kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Achern

Achern () is a city in Western Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is about southwest of Baden-Baden and northeast of Offenburg. Achern is the fourth largest city in the county of Ortenau (Ortenaukreis), after Offenburg, Lahr / Black Forest and Kehl.
Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa

Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization that works in Africa to teach people to farm. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation pay for it. The governments of the United Kingdom, United States and Germany also gave money. AGRA started in 2006 with one billion U.S. dollars.
According to one study, AGRA actually made things worse for farmers in Africa. AGRA gave loans to farmers so they could buy fertilizer, but the farmers could not pay back the loans. AGRA also told people to grow corn (maize), which meant fewer farmers grew traditional African crops. The African crops were stronger against times with less rain than usual. AGRA also asked African governments to pass laws that made things easier for corporations and seed producers, which were bad for small farmers.
Michigan's 2nd congressional district

Michigan's 2nd congressional district is a United States congressional district in Western Michigan. From 2003 to 2013, it was made-up of the counties of Benzie, Manistee, Wexford, Mason, Lake, Oceana, Newaygo, Muskegon, Ottawa, and the northern portion of Allegan and the northwest portion of Kent.
Koki Yonekura

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yonekura was born in Chiba on May 17, 1988. After graduating from Yachiyo High School, he joined J1 League club JEF United Chiba in 2007. JEF was relegated to J2 League first time in the club history end of the 2009 season. From 2011, he played many matches as defensive midfielder. In 2013, he was converted to right side back. In 2014, he moved to J1 club Gamba Osaka. In 2014, Gamba won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. Gamba also won the champions in the 2015 Emperor's Cup. In July 2019, he moved to his first club JEF United Chiba.
In July 2015, Yonekura was selected the Japan national team for 2015 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against China on August 9. He played 2 games for Japan in 2015.
Lisa Kennedy Montgomery

Lisa Kennedy Montgomery (stage name: Kennedy; born September 8, 1972) is an American political satirist, radio personality and former MTV hostess. She hosted Alternative Nation from 1992 to 1997.
Kennedy Montgomery was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Cardinal direction

Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four main directions or points of the compass: north, east, south and west. These direction are also written in short form as N, E, S and W.
North and south are directed towards the north and south poles of the Earth. The Earth's rotation defines east and west. The sun rises in the morning in the east, and sets in the afternoon in the west.
If a needle is magnetised and allowed to move freely (for example floated on water) it will align itself with the Earth's magnetic field which is almost in the same direction as north. The direction of the needle in this situation is called magnetic north which in some places differs from the direction of the North Pole by a few degrees.
Orkla

Orkla is a Norwegian conglomerate operating in the Nordic region, Eastern Europe, Asia and the US. Orkla operates in the branded consumer goods, aluminium solutions and financial investment sectors.
It's head office is in Oslo, Norway.
History
Orkla started out in 1654 with iron mining. In 1929, Orkla became listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
Avelin

Avelin () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,666 people lived there.
Victor, California

Victor is a census-designated place (CDP) in California in the United States.
RoboCop (character)

RoboCop is a fictional character from RoboCop. He first appeared in the 1987 movie RoboCop.
Portrayals
He has been portrayed in movies by Peter Weller and in Mortal Kombat 11.
Washta, Iowa

Washta is a city in Iowa in the United States with a population of 209 in 2020 and is called "The Coldest Spot in Iowa", having recorded a temperature of -44 degC without wind chill on January 12, 1912.
Country Club Hills, Missouri

Country Club Hills is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Anti-German sentiment

Anti-German sentiment (Germanophobia or Teutophobia) is an opposition to, or fear of, Germany, Germans, its culture and the German language. The opposite is called Germanophilia.
The sentiment began with the mid-19th century unification of Germany, which made the new nation a rival to the Great powers of Europe in economics, military, cultural, and geopolitical grounds. It was believed correctly in other countries that Otto von Bismarck and Helmuth von Moltke were driving Germany towards domination of the European landmass. Bismark unified Germany in 1871 and was their first Chancellor, serving until 1890.
Von Moltke the elder was chief of staff of the Prussian Army for 30 years. He commanded in the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War. He is described as a "Prussian military organization and tactical genius". He was fascinated with railways and pioneered their military usage. He is often referred to as Moltke the Elder to distinguish him from his nephew Helmuth Johann Ludwig von Moltke, who commanded the German Army (Deutsches Heer) at the outbreak of World War I.
Norwegian Wood

Norwegian Wood may mean:
"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)", a 1965 song by the Beatles
Norwegian Wood (music festival), an annual music festival in Oslo, Norway
Norwegian Wood (novel), a novel by Haruki Murakami 1987
Norwegian Wood (movie), a movie by Tran Anh Hung, based on the Murakami novel
For woodland in Norway, see Geography of Norway#Flora
Wouter Snijders

Wouter Snijders (26 May 1928 - 21 July 2020) was a Dutch judge and legal scholar. He was justice on the Supreme Court of the Netherlands between 1970 and 1986 and was vice president from 1986 to 1998. He was born in Hilversum, Netherlands.
Snijders died on 21 July 2020 in The Hague, aged 92.
National Assembly (Thailand)

The National Assembly of Thailand (Abrv: NAT; , , ) is the bicameral legislative branch of the government of Thailand.
The National Assembly was created in 1932 after the adoption of Thailand's first constitution, which transformed Thailand from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.
Martin Sjögren

Martin Sjogren (born 27 April 1977) is a Swedish football coach. He became the coach of the Norway women's national football team in 2016. He won the Damallsvenskan title with Linkopings FC in 2016, then agreed to take the Norway national team job.
Mohammad Iranpourian

Mohammad Iranpourian (born September 21, 1985) is an Iranian football player who currently plays for Sepahan of the Persian Gulf Pro League.
Young Blood (The Coasters song)

"Young Blood" is a 1957 song by The Coasters and went to number 8 in the United States and went to number 1 on the R&B Billboard charts.
Bad Company cover
In 1976, British band Bad Company covered Young Blood for their third studio album Run with the Pack. It was released as a single and went to the top 20 in both the United States and Canada.
In Bruges

In Bruges is a 2008 British-American crime drama black comedy movie. It was written and directed by Martin McDonagh. The movie stars Colin Farrell and Brendan Gleeson as two Irish hit men in hiding. Ralph Fiennes plays their gangster boss.
August Rush

August Rush is a 2007 American drama movie. It was directed by Kirsten Sheridan. It was written by Paul Castro, Nick Castle, and James V. Hart. It was produced by Richard Barton Lewis. August Rush has been thought to as an up-to-date reworking of the Oliver Twist story by Charles Dickens.
Replonges

Replonges is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Millbrook, Southampton

Millbrook is a suburb and a former parish of Southampton, England.
Haut-Loquin

Haut-Loquin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Johannedal

Johannedal is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,754 people lived there.
All About Soul

"All About Soul" is a 1993 song by Billy Joel and is the third single from his 12th studio album River of Dreams. It went to number 9 in Canada, number 22 in New Zealand, number 29 in the United States, number 30 in Iceland, number 32 in the United Kingdom, number 34 in Australia, number 42 in the Netherlands and number 51 in Germany.
Track listing
UK CD single
"All About Soul" (radio edit) - 4:15
"All About Soul" (remix) - 6:05
"All About Soul" (LP version) - 6:01
"You Picked a Real Bad Time" - 4:54
Camilo José Cela

Camilo Jose Cela y Trulock, 1st Marquis of Iria Flavia (; 11 May 1916 - 17 January 2002) was a Spanish novelist, short story writer and essayist. He worked with the Generation of '36 movement.
He was awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize in Literature "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability".
Cela died in Madrid, Spain from heart disease, aged 85.
Central Philippine University

Central Philippine University is a non-stock, non-profit Christian Institution of higher learning. The University is also a member of the Association of Christian Schools, Colleges and Universities (ACSU) and the Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia.
Meral Tasbas

Meral Izabelle Tasbas (born 4 April 1979) is a Swedish television star, singer and actress. She is best known for her appearances in five seasons of the reality series The Bar. She appeared on it between the years of 2000 and 2004 on TV3.
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations (also known only as "Commonwealth") is a confederation of countries. Originally, it was called the British Commonwealth which was founded in 1926 when the British Empire began to break up. Now, there are 56 member countries of the Commonwealth.
Only countries which were part of the British Empire are allowed to become members of the Commonwealth (although an exception was made for Rwanda, Mozambique and Gabon which were never colonised by Britain, when they were allowed to become members). Members are free to leave and rejoin the Commonwealth. However, joining or rejoining the Commonwealth can become difficult, when the candidate country has serious human rights violations.
Origin
The term the Commonwealth of Nations originated in 1884. Lord Rosebery was on a visit to Australia in 1884. At Adelaide he said that over a period of time a number of colonies of the British Empire will become free and many may become more independent. He further said that all of these countries would then become the Commonwealth of Nations.
Purpose
The Commonwealth of Nations is not a political organization. King Charles III is also head of state of 16 Commonwealth countries, referred to as Commonwealth realms. Canada and Australia are two of the largest realms. A Secretary General manages the day-to-day matters of the Commonwealth of Nations. Patricia Scotland is the Secretary General since 2015. However, the United Kingdom or the Secretary General does not have any direct or indirect control over these countries. In fact, almost all the 53 members are independent countries with their own governments and hold Commonwealth Games. These countries have come together to form an association with some common aims. Such common aims include:
To increase economic cooperation among the member countries.
To encourage democracy in the member countries.
To ensure that member countries follow human rights.
Some information
The total population of all the 54 countries of the Commonwealth is about 2.245 billion. This is almost a third of the population of the whole world. About half of these live in India.
The four largest Commonwealth nations by population are India at 1.37 billion, Pakistan at 230 million, Nigeria at 174 million, and Bangladesh at 166 million.
Tuvalu and Nauru are the smallest members, each with less than 11,000 people.
These 53 countries cover an area of 12.1 million square miles. This is about 21 % of the total land area of the world.
The three largest Commonwealth nations by area are Canada at 3.8 million square miles, Australia at 3.0 million square miles, and India at 1.3 million square miles.
The economy of these countries is about 16 % of the world economy.
Based on the purchasing power parity, the four largest economies are India at 2,600 billion US dollars, the United Kingdom at 1,500 billion US dollars, Canada at 930 billion US dollars, and Australia at 520 billion US dollars.
Topsfield, Maine

Topsfield is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location

Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location, or simply Sister Location, is a survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the fifth installment of the main series of the game franchise Five Nights at Freddy's. The game was released on October 7, 2016. Throughout the game, the player interacts with a new cast of animatronic characters, central to which is an animatronic named Circus Baby.
In addition, Sister Location is the first core game in the series to feature professional voice acting and an original soundtrack.
The game received mixed to positive reviews from critics, praising the voice acting, soundtrack, and humor, while criticizing its plot inconsistencies and still-departure from the previous titles' gameplay.
810s

The 810s was a decade that started on 1 January 810 and ended on 31 December 819.
Verdana

Verdana is a typeface.
These alphabets are included Armenian, Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic.
Lennart Johansson

Nils Lennart Johansson (5 November 1929 - 4 June 2019) was a Swedish sports official. He was the fifth and, to date, the longest serving president of UEFA, the Union of European Football Associations, from his election at UEFA's Malta Congress in 1990 until his retirement in 2007. He was made honorary president shortly afterwards.
He started as a leader in the sport of bandy in Sweden for his hometown team AIK. Johansson then came through the ranks in the Swedish Football Association, and served as the association's president between 1984 and 1991.
Johansson died on 4 June 2019 in Stockholm, aged 89.
Death Wish (2018 movie)

Death Wish is a 2018 American vigilante action thriller movie directed by Eli Roth and written by Joe Carnahan. It is the sixth installment of the Death Wish series and a remake of the 1974 movie of the same name starring Charles Bronson.
The movie stars Bruce Willis as Paul Kersey, a Chicago doctor who sets out to get revenge on the men who attacked his family. Vincent D'Onofrio, Elisabeth Shue, Dean Norris, Len Cariou and Kimberly Elise also star.
The movie was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on March 2, 2018 with negative reviews. A sequel will be released in 2020.
Biblioteca Comunitária Assata Shakur

The Assata Shakur Community Library () is a library in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It was started by the Ujima Organization to help educate black Brazilians, promote black culture, and spread the work of black writers. The library opened in 2019 in the neighborhood of Vila Formosa. It is named after Assata Shakur, who used to be in the Black Liberation Army and the Black Panthers. The library also distributed food and supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Brachiopod

Brachiopods are a phylum of small marine shellfish, sometimes called lampshells. They are not common today, but in the Palaeozoic they were one of the most common types. They lived near the shore (littoral zone), but now they have been pushed into deeper water by competition from bivalve molluscs.
At their peak in the Palaeozoic era the brachiopods occupied a number of marine ecological niches. They were among the most abundant filter-feeders and reef-builders. Many sat on the sea floor, but some swam in the jet-propulsion style of scallops. Brachiopod fossils have been useful indicators of climate changes during the Paleozoic era.
They do look rather like bivalves, but their internal organisation is quite different. Their mostly calcium carbonate shells or "valves" have upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end. The front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection.
Two major groups are recognized, articulate and inarticulate. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple opening and closing muscles, while inarticulate brachiopods have untoothed hinges and a more complex system of muscles used to fit the two halves together. In a typical brachiopod a stalk-like pedicle goes from an opening in one of the valves (the pedicle valve). It attaches the animal to the seabed but clear of silt that would block the opening.
Brachiopods have a huge fossil record going back to the Cambrian. They were much reduced by the two main extinction events, the P/Tr and K/T. Bivalve molluscs took over their inshore habitats in the Mesozoic, and since then the brachiopods have been confined to deeper water, except for a handful of species. There are about 100 to 350 species living; the fossil species number 12,000.
Lingula, one of the oldest genera of brachiopods, has survived from the earliest Ordovician to the present day. The various species look very similar, and the genus is a good example of a living fossil.
Brachiopod classification is being debated by invertebrate palaeontologists.
Waluigi

Waluigi is a character in Nintendo's series of Mario video games. He is the villain version of Luigi in the same way that Wario is the evil version of Mario. Waluigi is a very long, thin, tall man, who wears purple. However, Mario, Luigi, Wario, Waluigi, and Yoshi are all friends.
Characteristics
Waluigi is very tall and thin. He wears black overalls with a purple shirt, and has brown, pointed shoes. He has upside-down Ls (Gs) on hat, gloves and mustache which is a Greek letter Gamma, and is the evil counterpart to Luigi.
He was made as a partner for Wario by the company Camelot in Mario Tennis and other Mario spinoff games and has no real story behind him. He is in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate as an Assist Trophy. Waluigi is known to be smarter than Wario, but acts sillier.
Appearances
Reception
Waluigi was ranked in the tenth slot on GameDaily's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games. They also listed him as one of the top 25 video-game anti-heroes, saying that it was too bad that he has never had the spotlight.
However, he also ranked number one on the Top 10 Worst Mario Characters list from Game Daily, which said, "for every likable character there's one that continues to annoy us even years after we're done with the game they came from". Waluigi has been criticised by others as well. Cracked.com said that he was a lazy excuse to add a new villain to the spin-off games and even called him an "abomination".
Truls Mørk

Truls Mork (born Bergen, Norway, 25 April 1961) is a Norwegian cellist.
Mork's parents were both professional musicians. His mother began teaching him the piano when he was seven. He also played the violin, but soon changed to the cello, which his father taught him.
When he was 17 Mork studied with Frans Helmerson, then Heinrich Schiff and the Russian cellist Natalia Schakowskaya.
Mork won many prizes for his cello playing. In 1982 he became the first Scandinavian musician to reach the finals of the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow and won 6th Prize. In 1989 he started giving concerts in many countries in Europe, then in 1994 the United States with the Oslo Philharmonic, including debuts at Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center.
He has won prizes for his recordings, especially of Bach's Suites for Solo Cello. He loves chamber music and he started the International Chamber Music Festival of Stavanger.
Mork is a Professor at the Norwegian Academy of Music, Oslo.
The-Dream

The-Dream (real name: Terius Youngdell Nash) (born September 20, 1977) is a Grammy-winning American producer and singer-songwriter. As a songwriter, he wrote the songs "Me Against the Music" (2003) by Britney Spears, "Ride" (2010) by Ciara, "Umbrella" (2007) by Rihanna, "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" (2008) and "Partition" (2013) both by Beyonce, "Touch My Body" (2008) by Mariah Carey and "Baby" (2010) byJustin Bieber.
Yuki people

The Yuki are a Native American group of California. Their traditional territory is around Round Valley, in what is now Mendocino County. The Yuki call themselves the Ukomno'm, meaning "Valley People." European Americans learned and adopted the name "Yuki" from the their neighbours, the Nomlaki, who called them "enemy" in the Wintu language. "Yuki" is an exonym, a name by another group.
List of Black Clover episodes

Episodes:51
Black clover (season 1)
Episode 1:asta and yuno: join the magic knights
When a young boy named asta and his friend yuno went to the magic kingdom to become magic knights, they meet the wizard King and the wizard king informs them that they have to pass trials to become magic knights. Asta and yuno went to their respective teams, yuno went to the golden dawns and asta went to the black bulls and their journey continues.
Fiscal year

The fiscal year is a year long time period used to figure out an organization's budget. It is not always the same as the calendar year. It is also a North American term for financial year.
Kanon

Kanon () is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Key. It was released on 4 June 1999. It is playable on Windows PCs. Key later released versions of Kanon without the erotic content, and the game was ported to the Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. After the game's release, Kanon made several transitions into other media. Two Manga series were serialized in Dengeki Daioh and Dragon Age Pure. Comic anthologies, light novels and art books were also published, as were audio dramas and several music albums. Toei Animation produced a 13-episode anime television series in 2002 and an original video animation (OVA) episode in 2003. Kyoto Animation produced a 24-episode anime series in 2006.
The story follows the life of Yuichi Aizawa, a high school student who returns to a city he last visited seven years ago, and he has little recollection (memories) of the events from back then. He meets several girls and slowly regains his lost memories.
Characters
Yuichi Aizawa
He is the main character of the story. He is friendly and outgoing. In the beginning of the story he moves to a new city and lives with his cousin, Nayuki Minase. He visited the town many years ago, but has since lost most of his memories of the place.
Ayu Tsukimiya
Ayu is the main female character of the story. She is lively and energetic, and wears a backpack with wings on it. Her catchphrase is "uguu", which she uses to express emotions such as frustration, anger, or fear, Yuichi enjoys teasing her about it. She refers to herself as "boku", a Japanese masculine word for "I". Her favorite food is taiyaki. Although she looks very young, she is actually the same age as Yuichi (17 years old).
Nayuki Minase
Nayuki is Yuichi's cousin. Yuichi moves in with her at the start of the story.
Mai Kawasumi
Mai is a third-year student at the same high school Yuichi goes to. He met her standing alone in the school building at night, with a sword in her hand. At nighttime when no one is in the school, she comes in to fight and defeat demons. People are always blaming her for accidents that happen at the school, though she never denies them.
Mikhail Tolstykh

Mikhail Sergeyevich Tolstykh (; July 19, 1980 - February 8, 2017), better known by his callsign Givi (Givi), was a Ukrainian commander in the pro-Russian Somalia Battalion in the War in Donbas. He served as Lieutenant colonel.
On February 16, 2015, Tolstykh was included by the European Council in their sanctions list.
Tolstykh was killed on February 8, 2017 in Donetsk, Ukraine by a rocket launcher explosion, aged 36.
Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II

The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II was an event in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth in 2022 for the 70th anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the monarch of these places (ceremonial in the Commonwealth now) on 6 February 1952. Platinum Jubilee was her last jubilee as monarch because she died on 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle. If she is still the British monarch at the right time, she will be the first one to have a platinum jubilee. In the United Kingdom, another bank holiday was made and the normal May bank holiday weekend was moved to the start of June to make a special four-day weekend. The British government says there will be a "once-in-a-generation show" that have had the best art and technology in its displays and the best British ceremonial greatness.
Carly Ledbetter, writing for the Huffington Post, says because the Platinum Jubilee was being planned, Elizabeth II did not plan to stop being the British monarch in favour of her son Charles III when she became 95 years old in 2021.
Celebrations
United Kingdom
The Queen's traditional birthday parade, also known as Trooping the Colour, will happen on 2 June 2022 instead of the usual second Saturday of June. Ovens by lighting beacons will happen on 2 June in the United Kingdom, the crown dependencies and the oversea territories. Beacons will be lit in all capital cities of the Commonwealth countries for the first time.
The traditional service of thanksgiving for the Queen's reign will happen at St Paul's Cathedral on 3 June.
The Queen will come with other members of the royal family on 4 June to the Derby at Epsom Downs. A concert named 'Platinum Party at the Palace' will happen at Buckingham Palace that evening. Some of the biggest artists and entertainment stars will perform there. The BBC will make and show the concert. As with the Diamond Jubilee, they will work with the European Broadcasting Union. Members of the public will be invited to apply to come to the event.
On the last day of the longer bank holiday, it is hoped people will have a 'Big Jubilee Lunch' and communities will celebrate their connections and know each other a little better there. Street arts, theatre, music, circus, carnival, buffets and costume celebrating the Queen's reign will happen in a pageant, where there will be more than 5,000 people from the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, and Buckingham Palace in the background.
Commemoration
A Platinum Jubilee medal will be made for the Jubilee. People who work in public service, including people who represent the Armed Forces, the emergency services and the prison services, will get them.
It has been said the Severn Bridge should be named something else in honour of the Jubilee.
The 2022 Corby Pole Fair will happen on Friday, 3 June 2022 because of The Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations.
Historic Royal Palaces is planning for a Commonwealth-themed garden in the historic moat of the Tower of London.
California giant salamander

The California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) is a species of salamanders. They are part of the family Dicamptodontidae. They live in California and western United States. They are related to the Idaho giant salamander, Pacific giant salamander and the Coastal giant salamander.
Minervarya syhadrensis

Fejervarya syhadrensis (also known as the long-legged cricket frog, Syhadra frog, and the Bombay wart frog) is a species of frog that is found in South Asia.
Michelle Donelan

Michelle Emma May Elizabeth Donelan (born 8 April 1984) is a British politician. She has been the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology since February 2023. She was Minister of State for Higher and Further Education from 2020 to 2022 and Secretary of State for Education for two days during the July 2022 UK government crisis.
She is a member of the Conservative Party. She has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Chippenham in Wiltshire since 2015.
Jimmy Ruffin

Jimmy Lee Ruffin (May 7, 1936 - November 17, 2014) was an American soul musician. He was the older brother of David Ruffin from The Temptations. Ruffin has had many records between the 1960s and 1980s. His most successful single is "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted".
Life and career
He was born on May 7, 1936 in Collinsville, Mississippi. His brother was born 2 years later. He first started singing with the gospel group, mostly on sessions but he also recorded singles for Miracle label. Ruffin was then drafted for national service. After he left the Army in 1964, Ruffin returned to Motown and was offered the opportunity to join the Temptations to replace Elbridge Bryant. They instead hired Ruffin's brother David after hearing him. Jimmy decided to continue his solo career and recorded for the Soul label, but he didn't have much success.
In 1966, after hearing a song about unrequited love written for The Spinners, he persuaded the writers that he should record it himself. Ruffin's recording of "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted" became a major success. It was able to peak at #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #6 on the R&B Chart. It remains as his most well known song.
On October 17, 2014, it was reported that Ruffin was gravely ill and was taken into an intensive care unit in a Las Vegas hospital. Ruffin died on November 17, 2014 in Las Vegas, aged 78.
Las Tunas (city)

Las Tunas is a city in central-eastern Cuba. It is the capital of the Las Tunas Province and was named Victoria de Las Tunas from 1869 to 1976.
Mayenne

La Mayenne is a department the northwest of France. It was named after the river la Mayenne and its number is 53. It is in the region Pays de la Loire. Its population is 285,338 (1999) and its land area is 5,175 km2. The population density is 55/km2. It has 261 communes, its prefecture is Laval ans its subprefectures are Mayenne and Chateau-Gontier. The inhabitants are called the Mayennais.
Cawdor

Cawdor is a town in Highlands, Scotland.
Republic of Ezo

Republic of Ezo, was a short-lived state in 1869 in the area that is now Hokkaido, Japan. It was established by former Tokugawa shogunate retainers. It was against the new imperial government. It was later defeated by Imperial forces.
1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt

The August Coup was a coup d'etat in Russia August of 1991 in which communist hardliners in the Soviet Communist Party tried to wrestle control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who they believed deviated from communist doctrine too much.
C. K. Menon

Cheril Krishna Menon alias C. K. Menon, (18 September 1949 - 1 October 2019) was an Indian businessman and philanthropist. He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Behzad Corporation, headquartered in Doha, Qatar. He was awarded the 2006 Pravasi Bharatiya Samman. Menon was honored again by the Government of India, in 2009, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. He was born in Thrissur, Kerala.
Menon died at a hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu on 1 October 2019 at the age of 70.
Carbonara Scrivia

Carbonara Scrivia is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Grän

Gran is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Sambre

The Sambre is a river that flows through France and Belgium. It empties into the Meuse at the city of Namur from the left side, and has a length of 193 km.
The Sambre river springs from the French commune of Fontenelle in the Hauts-de-France region at an altitude of 210 m. It continues through the Belgian provinces of Hainaut and Namur, passing the city of Charleroi.
Universal Credit

Universal Credit is part of the United Kingdom Social Security system. It was started in 2013 to replace six benefits for working-age people with a low income: income-related Employment and Support Allowance, income-based Jobseeker's Allowance, Income Support, Child Tax Credit, Working Tax Credit and Housing Benefit. Like them it is means tested.
It is paid to families once a month and is designed to help people to work as much as they can. People under 25 get less. An extra amount is paid for children, but only for 2 unless they were born before 6 April 2017, are adopted or are born as part of a multiple birth. Extra money is paid for disabled people, disabled children and carers.
According to the New Economics Foundation the rates of benefit were not sufficient to meet the minimum income standard calculated by Loughborough University's Centre for Research in Social Policy in April 2023.
People who are working can claim back up to 85% of their childcare costs. People who are responsible for a child or young person or living with a disability or health condition that affects their ability to work get a 'work allowance'. Each PS1 earned (above the monthly work allowance if there is one) reduces the payment by 55p. Universal Credit is paid monthly. People who are paid 4 weekly will get 2 sets of wages in one assessment period once a year, which will reduce their Universal Credit payment.
There is money for rent and some service charges. This is called the housing element. In every area there is a Local Housing Allowance for people renting private property. Help is limited to this level. It was set at the rent of one of the cheapest 30% of homes in the area in 2012. There are different levels for homes with different numbers of bedrooms. It was increased in September 2019 but since then in many places rents have risen more than the allowance. Two-thirds of lower income privately renting households have to find at least a quarter of their rent.
People who are able to work must look for work or increase their earnings or their payment may be reduced. Self employed people are generally given a minimum income floor. This is treated as their income each month that their reported income is less.
Claims are generally made and managed online. People can go to Jobcentre Plus offices where their claims are managed. Citizens Advice are paid by the government to help people to claim.
Comenius

Comenius (28 March 1592 - 15 November 1670) was a 17th-century Czech bishop, and an innovator in education. His name is spelt differently in almost every language. In English it is John Amos Comenius, but he is usually called just 'Comenius'.
Comenius is famous for arguing for universal literacy, and inventing the idea of a modern textbook which used pictures as well as prose to get its message across. Comenius also tried to design a language in which false statements could not be written.
Some books by Comenius
There are about 16 works, with many translations and versions.
1633-1638. Didactica magna ("The Great Didactic").
1642. A reformation of schools, designed in two excellent treatises. This is an English excerpt from the above. It explains his ideas for reform.
1658. Orbis sensualium pictus: quadrilingus. It is something like an illustrated dictionary, in two languages, Latin, and German
1659. English edition.
1685 in four languages: Latin, Czech, German and Hungarian (Magyar).
Orbis Pictus had a long-lasting influence on children's education. It was a precursor of both audio-visual techniques and the lexical approach in language learning. There is a Kindle version in English.
Adabel Guerrero

Adabel Guerrero is an Argentine professional theatre dancer, actress and vedette. She is of Ukrainian and Spaniard descent.
Guerrero was in Dancing with the Stars in Argentina competing together with professional dancer Martin Whitecamp. They were eliminated by 41.28% of the public vote.
Theatre
Others
In 2008 Guerrero modeled for Maxim in Argentina for the March cover.
In 2008 Guerrero modeled for Maxim in Argentina for the July cover.
In 2009 Guerrero modeled for Maxim in Argentina for the January cover.
In 2010 Guerrero modeled for Playboy in Argentina for the cover of March.
In November 3, 2011 Guerrero taped a video with the band Banda XXI of her dancing & singing to their song "Bam Bam".
In November 2011 Guerrero created a portfolio of her named "Dulce Rock". Photos taken by Anibal Perez and clothing by Marta Trobbiani and Gisela Sabino.
Clovis point

Clovis points are the characteristic spear-heads used by the North American Clovis culture. They date from about 13,500 years ago. They are called after the city of Clovis, New Mexico, where examples were first found in 1929.
To the right is a typical Clovis point. The length is 4-20 cm/1.5-8 inches, width: 2.5-5 cm/1-2 inches. The sides are parallel to convex, and show careful pressure flaking along the blade edge. The back end of the blade and base are shaped for hafting (attaching) to a wooden spear or knife-handle.
Blue Mountains (New South Wales)

The Blue Mountains is a region in New South Wales, Australia. The foothills start about west of the state capital, Sydney. The area begins on the west side of the Nepean River. It goes west as far as Coxs River. The Blue Mountains is an Australian natural wonder and World Heritage-listed area.
Geography
It is mainly a sandstone plateau. The highest point of the range is Mount Werong. It is above sea level. A large part of the Blue Mountains is in the Greater Blue Mountains Area World Heritage Site. The area has seven national park areas and a conservation reserve.
The Blue Mountains area includes the local government areas of the City of Blue Mountains, the City of Hawkesbury, the City of Lithgow and Oberon.
Fauna
The Greater Blue Mountains Area has over 400 different forms of animals. Among them are rare mammal species like Spotted-tailed Quoll, the Koala, the yellow-bellied Glider, and Long-nosed Potoroo. There are also some rare reptiles, like the Blue Mountain Water Skink. There are also some dingos in the area. They are the top predators and hunt for grey kangaroos.
Muath Al-Kasasbeh

Muath Safi Yousef Al-Kasasbeh (; May 29, 1988 - January 3, 2015) was a Jordanian pilot. He was imprisoned and burnt alive by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Al-Kasasbeh was a First Lieutenant in the Royal Jordanian Air Force. The plane he was piloting, an F-16 fighter jet, crashed after mechanical problems on December 24, 2014, though Islamic State claimed it shot his aircraft down. He was captured by Islamic State militants near Raqqa, Syria.
He was threatened with execution, but there were negotiations to release him. However, Islamic State decapitated his co-prisoner, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto, and subsequently burned Al-Kasasbeh to death while he was locked in a cage.
Thielle, Switzerland

Thielle is a village in the municipality of La Tene (former Thielle-Wavre) in the canton of Neuchatel, Switzerland. Since 1888, it joined together with Thielle and Wavre and became Thielle-Wavre.
My People Were Fair and Had Sky in Their Hair... But Now They're Content to Wear Stars on Their Brows

My People Were Fair and Had Sky in Their Hair... But Now They're Content to Wear Stars on Their Brows is the first album by Tyrannosaurus Rex (later named T. Rex). T. Rex was a psychedelic folk band. It was released on 5 July 1965. It was released by Regal Zonophone (a record label).
Release
The album went to number 15 on the UK Album Chart when it was released. In 1972, it was released as a double album. The other album on the double album was Prophets, Seers & Sages: The Angels of the Ages (1968). The double album went to number one on the UK Album Chart. The double album has the longest name of any album to go to number one in the UK.
The album was released again in 1985, 2004 and 2015.
Google Videos

Google Videos is a division of the search engine Google that searches video sharing websites (YouTube, Dailymotion, etc.) for search results.
It is the successor to Google Video, a Google website that allowed people to upload videos through its servers so that they can be shared online. Google Video discontinued its service in August 2012, because of the high popularity of YouTube, which is a subsidiary of Google.
Arnaldo Saccomani

Arnaldo Saccomani (August 24, 1949 - August 27, 2020) was a Brazilian music producer, multi-instrumentalist and composer. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil. A television personality, he was known for judging the reality shows Idolos and Qual e o Seu Talento?.
Saccomani died on August 27, 2020 from renal failure caused by diabetes at a hospital in Indaiatuba, Brazil at the age of 71.
Schwarzenburg

Schwarzenburg is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
It was created on 1 January 2011 through the merger of the municipalities of Wahlern and Albligen.
Ludwig Finscher

Ludwig Finscher (14 March 1930 - 30 June 2020) was a German musicologist. He was a professor of music history at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1995 and editor of the encyclopedia Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. He was born in Kassel, Germany. From 1955 to 1960, he worked as a freelance journalist and music critic in Gottingen. He became an assistant to Walter Wiora in 1960, first at the University of Kiel and from 1965 at the University of Saarbrucken.
Finscher died on 30 June 2020 in Wolfenbuttel, Germany at the age of 90.
Histrionic personality disorder

Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is a cluster B personality disorder. The name is derived from Latin histrio, which is usually translated as actor. People with this condition constantly seek to direct attention to their own person. Very often they also flirt and try to seduce others in inappropriate ways to get this attention, for example by being exhibitionist. These attempts at seduction usually start when they are teenagers. Histrionics feel a strong need to receive a lot of appreciation, admiration and reassurance. HPD affects about four times as many women (4%) as men (1%). It has a prevalence of between two and three percent in the general population, and between ten and fifteen percent in mental health institutions.
HPD lies in the dramatic cluster of personality disorders. People with HPD have a high need for attention, make loud and inappropriate appearances, exaggerate their behaviors and emotions, and crave stimulation. They may exhibit sexually provocative behavior, express strong emotions with an impressionistic style, and can be easily influenced by others. Associated features include egocentrism, self-indulgence, continuous longing for appreciation, and persistent manipulative behavior to achieve their own needs.
Mnemonic
A mnemonic that can be used to remember the characteristics of histrionic personality disorder is "PRAISE ME":
Provocative (or seductive) behavior
Relationships are considered more intimate than they actually are
Attention-seeking
Influenced easily
Speech (style) wants to impress; lacks detail
Emotional lability; shallowness
Make-up; physical appearance is used to draw attention to self
Exaggerated emotions; theatrical
Comorbidity
Most histrionics also have other mental disorders. HPD is comorbid (often occurs alongside): mood disorders, eating disorders, somatoform disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and other personality disorders - especially antisocial, borderline, narcissistic and dependent.
France men's national basketball team

The France national basketball team () represents France in international basketball and is administered by the French Federation of Basketball.
Uithoorn

Uithoorn is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 29,424 people lived there.
Matthew Waterhouse

Matthew Waterhouse (born 19 December 1961) is an English actor and writer. He is best known for his role as Adric in the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who from 1980 to 1982. Waterhouse is openly gay.
Hnöss

Hnoss (Old Norse: "jewel" or "treasure") is the goddess of lust and desire in Norse mythology. She is the daughter of Freyja and Odr, and the identical twin sister of Gersemi.
Exhibition game

An exhibition game (also known as simply exhibition, or a demonstration event, a friendly, a preparation match, a warm-up game) is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any real kind to any competitor (such as tournament or season rankings, or prize money) regardless of the outcome of the competition. The types of matches are usually played before a season so the coach can try a new formation or select players from the bench, like in Association football.
Some sports have an all-star game. This means that the best players are picked from that league and they play against another all-star team or a better team from another country. These matches are usually friendlies, but have a little more competition. An example is the MLS All-Stars against Real Madrid CF.
The Big Lift

The Big Lift is a 1950 American drama movie set in Berlin, Germany directed by George Seaton. It stars Montgomery Clift, Paul Douglas, Cornell Borchers, Bruni Lobel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Dream (Ai album)

Dream is the twelfth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai. It was released on February 23, 2022, by EMI Records. Ai collaborated with Japanese and American producers. This includes Uta and Bernard "Harv" Harvey, who produced her 2021 extended play, It's All Me, Vol. 2.
Album profile
Three singles have been released from the album. The first single, "The Moment" featured Japanese rapper Yellow Bucks and was released in June 2021. "In the Middle", a collaboration with Daichi Miura was released in August 2021. The third single was "Aldebaran". This served as the theme song for the Japanese television drama Come Come Everybody. "Aldebaran" became Ai's first song to chart since her 2017 single, "Kira Kira". The song debuted and peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and peaked at number 6 on the Oricon Digital Singles Chart.
Rankings
Dream debuted at number 12 on the Oricon Daily Albums chart for February 22, 2022. It rose to number 7 on February 23.
Track listing
Personnel
Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal.
Ashikaga shogunate

The , also known as the , was a feudal Japanese feudal military government. The heads of government were the shoguns. Each was a member of the Ashikaga clan.
These years are known as the Muromachi period. The period takes gets its name from the district in Kyoto where the Ashikaga shoguns lived.
History
In 1336, the Ashikaga Takauji and the Ashikaga clan established a military government in Kyoto.
Wûnseradiel

Wunseradiel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2011, it has been part of the new municipality of Sudwest-Fryslan.
Ironstone china

Ironstone china, ironstone ware or just ironstone, is a type of pottery. It is vitreous (glazed or glassy) pottery made in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century. It is not earthenware, but is similar to fine stoneware.
There is no iron in ironstone. Its name is got because it is strong and durable. Ironstone was developed in the 19th century by potters in Staffordshire. It sold well as a cheaper alternative to porcelain.
Ironstone in Britain's Staffordshire potteries was made by Charles James Mason after his patent of 1813. The name "ironstone" later became generally used. The strength of Mason's ironstone enabled the company to produce ornamental objects of large size. Their vestibule vaseswere 1.5 metres high. Mantelpieces were made from several large sections. Mason's tableware was widely used in hotels and restaurants as well as private homes. It was usual for commercial clients to have the name of their establishment transfer printed onto the stoneware.
Mason's was not the only manufacturer. Another high-class pottery was Spode, who made ironstone from 1805 onwards. They had big exports to France, where ironstone was often preferred to faience pottery.
During the mid-19th century The United states was the largest export market for Staffordshire's potteries. They bought plain white stoneware in huge quantities.
Antique ironstone wares are collectable, and in particular items made by Mason's.
John Stamos

John Phillip Stamos ( ; born on August 19, 1963) is an American actor, singer and musician. He is best known for his work in television, especially in his role as Jesse Katsopolis on the ABC sitcom Full House and as Dr. Tony Gates in the medical drama ER.