kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cantopop

Cantopop () is a colloquialism for "Cantonese popular music". It is also called HK-pop, short for "Hong Kong popular music". It is a subgenre of Chinese popular music within C-pop. Cantopop draws its influence from both Chinese music and international styles. Cantopop songs are almost invariably performed in Cantonese. It boasts a multinational fanbase especially in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and in the Guangdong province of mainland China, Hong Kong remains the most significant hub of the genre.
Cap (sport)

In sport, a cap is a player's appearance in an international game. The term comes from the practice in the United Kingdom of giving a cap to every player in an international match of rugby football and association football. In the early days of football, the concept of each team wearing a set of matching shirts was not commonly used. Instead, each side would wear a different type of hat to appear different than their opponent.
Anne of the Indies

Anne of the Indies is a 1951 American adventure movie directed by Jacques Tourneur and based on the 1947 story of the same name by Herbert Sass. It stars Jean Peters, Louis Jourdan, Debra Paget, Herbert Marshall, James Robertson Justice, Byron Nelson and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
William Phipps

William Edward "Bill" Phipps (February 4, 1922 - June 1, 2018) was a retired American actor and producer. He was best known for his roles in dozens of classic sci-fi and westerns, both in movies and on television. He was known for making the voice of Prince Charming in Walt Disney's Cinderella (1950).
Phipps died at his home in Santa Monica, California from complications of lung cancer on June 1, 2018 at the age of 96.
Bechyně

Bechyne is a South Bohemian town in the Czech Republic. It lies 19 km southwest of Tabor in the forested landscape at the confluence of rivers Luznice and stream Smutna. Bechyne was founded by Jan Lucembursky around the year 1323. Town now has about 6,000 inhabitants and is especially famous for spas and the production of ceramics. Well-preserved historic town centre is one of the most valuable urban conservation areas in the country since 1990.
Points of Interest
Castle Bechyne
In the 16th century, it had Peter Vok of Rozmberk rebuild from Gothic castle in representative Renaissance castle, where he later (in 1580) married Catherine of Ludanice. During the summer season the castle is open to the public and guided exposures and serves as place for many of cultural events.
Monastery Virgin Mary Assumption Church
Church dominating the rock above the river Luznice, was established in 1491, the original Augustinian monastery functioned here from first half of the 14th century. Part of the area is also a monastery garden with pleasant seating and beautiful views of the valley Luznice.
Church of St. Matthew
Main dominant of Masaryk square. The church was founded between 13th and 14th century and gained current appearance after reconstruction in 1740. The tower of the church is open to the public in summer and provides views over the town.
"Bechyne rainbow"
"Bechyne rainbow" is a reinforced concrete arched bridge that was designed by Eduard Viktor. It was completed on 28 October 1928. "Bechyne rainbow" was the highest reinforced concrete arch bridge in the former Czechoslovakia, the height above the river 50 m, 90 m span arch and length 203.38 m. The bridge is used for road and rail transport and for walk as well. This bridge has become an icon of the town and was used in the official town logo.
Historic railroad Bechyne-Tabor
The railway route from Tabor to Bechyne was built as the first electrified railway in Austria Hungary, completed in 1903. The track originally ended before Bechyne at the old station. After completion of the bridge "Bechyne rainbow" was in 1928 extended up to the town.
Arrondissements of the Ariège department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Ariege department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
BBB

BBB may refer to:
Bear Behaving Badly, a British TV show starring Barney Harwood
Blood-brain barrier, a structure that protects the brain from chemicals in the blood
Bam Bam Bigelow (1961-2007), the ringname of professional wrestler Scott Bigelow
Blood Blockade Battlefront, a manga series written and illustrated by Yasuhiro Nightow
Codes
bbb, the ISO 639:b language code for Barai
BBB, a type of birdshot used in shotgun shells
BBB, BBB+, BBB-, investment grade B bond credit ratings
Organisations
BBB, Better Business Bureau, a North American organization of businesses supporting consumer rights
Farmer-Citizen Movement (), a political party in the Netherlands
Norrhult-Klavreström

Norrhult-Klavrestrom is a locality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, with 1,215 people lived there. The locality is bimunicipal, which means it spanns across the borders of two municipalities, Uppvidinge and Vaxjo.
NOT gate

A NOT gate (also often called Inverter) is a logic gate. Each NOT gate has only one input signal. Logically with NOT gates, the input and the output swap, so if you input 1 it outputs as 0; likewise if you input 0 it outputs as 1.The NOT gate negates the values of data or signal in its input. It will always output the opposite signal. Its main function is to interchange logic.
In the 20th century an inverter was often made of a discrete transistor with other components, or several inverters were packaged in an integrated circuit.
Maamme

"Maamme" (, meaning "Our Land") is the national anthem of Finland. The words of the song are based on the first chapter of the Swedish epic poem called The Tales of Ensign Stal, which was written by a priest named Johan Ludvig Runeberg, who was the national poet of Finland at the time. These words were later translated into the Finnish language. The melody of this song was composed by German-born musician Fredrich Pacius around the same time.
The national anthem of Finland is de facto; in other words, the Finnish national anthem is not official, because the Constitution has yet to mention a national anthem.
This melody of the song is also the same one used in the national anthem of neighbouring Estonia.
Lyrics
The original text to the song has eleven verses, but nowadays, only the first and last verses (highlighted in bold) are part of the national anthem. However, three verses - the first in Finnish and in Swedish, and the last in Finnish - can be sung if among the singers are Swedes and Finns together.
Hourtin

Hourtin is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Jennifer Todd

Jennifer Todd (born in 1969 in California) is an American movie producer. She and her sister Suzanne run a production company called "Team Todd".
They have helped make movies including the three Austin Powers movies, Boiler Room, Prime, Must Love Dogs, Memento, Across the Universe, and The Accidental Husband.
She won the 2001 Independent Spirit Award for best movie for Memento.
Renault Grand Prix results

These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for Renault F1 team.
Complete Formula One results
As a works (factory) team
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
Jump to: 1980 2002 2010
Season in progress.
As an engine supplier
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
Jump to: 1990 2001 2010
Season in progress.
Point totals and position standings include finishes with non-Renault engines.
Other engines based on the Renault engine
Mecachrome was an engineering company. Starting in 1983 they helped Renault build the turbocharged engines supplied to other race teams. Starting in 1992 they help Renault build the V10 engines to supply the Ligier team. This changed to Benetton and Williams in 1995. After 1997, Renault sold its engine to Mecachrome.
Mecachrome signed a contract in May 1998 with Super Performance Competition Engineering. They would supply engines and call them Supertec engines.
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.
List of programs broadcast by CMT

The following is a list of programs currently and formerly broadcast on CMT as of May 2021.
Prignac-et-Marcamps

Prignac-et-Marcamps is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Estrée-Wamin

Estree-Wamin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Saiko Takahashi

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Takahashi was born in Osaka Prefecture on April 11, 1976. After graduating from Nishiyama High School, she joined Nikko Securities Dream Ladies in 1995. The club won Nadeshiko League championship for 3 years in a row (1996-1998). However, the club was disbanded in 1998 due to financial strain. She moved to OKI FC Winds in 1999. However the club was disbanded end of 1999 season and she moved to Urawa Reinas FC (later Urawa Reds) in 2000. She was selected Best Eleven in 2004. She retired end of 2009 season.
On March 29, 2005, when Takahashi was 28 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. She played 2 games for Japan in 2005.
Alexander Esswein

Alexander Esswein (born 25 March 1990; ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward for SV Sandhausen.
List of rivers of Sweden

This is a list of the rivers of Sweden.
Alexandertorte

Alexandertorte, also known as Alexander Torte or Aleksander Torte, is a dessert of pastry strips filled with raspberry preserves.
Its origin is not really known. Although Alexander I employed Careme, this dessert is not claimed by Careme. It was possibly first made in Finland, by Swiss pastry chefs in Helsinki in 1818, when Alexander was due to visit. It is also said to be a Latvian dish.
Brezhnev Doctrine

The Brezhnev Doctrine was a policy promoted in 1968 by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. It said that the Soviet Union had the right to use military force to maintain the strict rule of the Communist Party in nearby socialist countries. The Brezhnev Doctrine was used to justify the invasion of Czechoslovakia, earlier in 1968 after Alexander Dubcek introduced political reforms there. The principles of the doctrine were so broad that the Soviets used it to justify intervention in the non-Warsaw Pact nation of Afghanistan in 1979, starting the Soviet war in Afghanistan. The Brezhnev Doctrine stayed in effect until it was ended with the Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980-1981.
Autumn Reeser

Autumn Reeser (born September 21, 1980) is an American actress. She was born in La Jolla, San Diego, California.
Reeser is best known for her roles as Taylor Townsend on the Fox series The O.C., Lizzie Grant on HBO's Entourage, Katie Andrews on ABC's No Ordinary Family, Kylie Sinclair on ABC's Last Resort, Dr. Gabby Asano in CBS's Hawaii Five-0, and Leslie Bellcamp on E!'s The Arrangement.
Reeser appeared in Clint Eastwood's movie Sully with Tom Hanks.
John Powley

John Albert Powley (3 August 1936 - 16 October 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Norwich South in the Conservative landslide at the 1983 general election. However, at the 1987 election he lost his seat in a narrow defeat.
Powley died on 16 October 2020 at the age of 84.
Rajapalaiyam

Rajapalaiyam is a town and a special grade municipality. It is in the Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Its main attraction is the Ayyanar Falls. The economy is based on the manufacture of textiles. There are mills for spinning and weaving cotton. This town is also known for the Rajapalayam variety of dogs.
Population
According to 2011 census, Rajapalayam had a population of 130,442. It has a sex-ratio of 1,014 females for every 1,000 males. This ratio is much above the national average of 929.The average literacy of the city was 77.87%.
According to the religious census of 2011, Rajapalayam had 94.53% Hindus, 3.48% Muslims, 1.75% Christians, 0.02% Sikhs and 0.21% other religious population.
Ingot

Ingots are bars of metal, formed by pouring the molten metal into a mould. This is done after it has been taken from the ore. Gold ingots are often seen in movies.
Drug Enforcement Administration

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a law enforcement agency that works for the United States Department of Justice that enforces the United States drug laws. The DEA is the agency with the most responsiblility for drug enforcement in the U.S. and also shares its responsibilities with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It also has complete responsibility (duty to do something) for U.S. drug enforcement investigations in other countries.
History
The Drug Enforcement Administration was created on 1 July 1973, by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973, signed by President Richard Nixon on 28 March 1973. It suggested a single federal agency to enforce the federal drug laws as well as to join together and to organize the government's drug control efforts.
In 1999, the DEA opened the Drug Enforcement Administration Museum in Arlington, Virginia. In February 2003, the DEA started a Digital Evidence Laboratory in its Office of Forensic Sciences.
Organization
The DEA is run by an Administrator of Drug Enforcement who is given the job by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The Administrator's direct boss is the Attorney General through the Deputy Attorney General. It has its own training centre called the DEA Academy on the United States Marine Corps base at Quantico, Virginia with the FBI Academy. It has 21 domestic divisions inside the U.S. with 227 field offices and 86 foreign offices in 62 countries. With a budget of over 2.415 billion U.S. dollars, the DEA employs over 10,800 people, including over 5,500 Special agents.
Narcotics registration
The DEA has a system in place which allows doctors and other people, such as dentists, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners, to prescribe medicines, researchers and manufacturers access to "Schedule I" drugs, as well as Schedules 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Zane Green

Zane Edward Green was born 11 October, 1996 in Windhoek. He is a cricketer from Namibia who played 8 One-day Internationals and 16 Twenty20 Internationals. He is a wicket-keeper and left-handed batsman.
Canadian Special Operations Forces Command

The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) (french:Commandement des forces d'operations speciales du Canada) is the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for special operations.
Chief Justice of Malta

The Chief Justice of Malta is the main judge of the members of the Maltese judiciary and leads the business of the Superior Courts of Malta.
Duties
Deputy Chairman of the Commission for the Administration of Justice of Malta.
Aloe Blacc

Aloe Blacc (born January 7, 1979) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, businessman and philanthropist. His first album, Shine Through was released in 2006 by Stones Throw Records. He is best known for his singles "I Need a Dollar", "The Man", which was at the top of the charts in the United Kingdom. He is also known for writing and performing vocals on Avicii's "Wake Me Up", which was at the top of the charts in 22 countries.
Akira Ishigame

Akira Ishigame (born 20 May 1985) is a former Japanese football player.
Daniel Küblböck

Lana Kaiser (27 August 1985 - 9 September 2018), known throughout her career as Daniel Dominik Kaiser-Kublbock and identifying as male, was a German pop singer. Her popularity came from late 2002 until 2004. She was known for appearing in the first season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar (DSDS), the German version of Pop Idol, in which he came third.
She was briefly promoted as Daniel K, but reverted to Daniel Kublbock as this name had already been trademarked.
In August 2004, the motion picture Daniel - Der Zauberer (Daniel The Wizard), which she starred in, was released as one of the worst movies of all time.
In 2005, she appeared in the German version of Big Brother, and in 2015, she took part in the eighth season of the German version of Let's Dance, where she finished sixth.
In 2010, she came out as homosexual. Before her disappearance, she opened up about being transgender and was about to transition into a woman.
Kublbock was reported missing on 9 September 2018 after falling overboard at a cruise ship on the Labrador Sea near Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The Canadian coast guard started a search operation on site and assisting. On 10 September 2018 the coast guard abandoned its search due to the slim chance of survival in the cold water.
Christian County, Kentucky

Christian County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 73,955. Its county seat is Hopkinsville. The county was formed in 1797.
Hiéville

Hieville is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Pierre-en-Auge.
Sam Nujoma

Samuel Daniel Shafiishuna "Sam" Nujoma (; born 12 May 1929) is a Namibian politician. He was the first President of Namibia from 1990 to 2005.
Ankush Hazra

Ankush Hazra is an Indian actor, movie producer, dancer and television personality. He debuted in 2010 with the movie Kellafate. He has also appeared in Khiladi, Kanamachi, Ami Shudhu Cheyechi Tomay, Villain, Bibaho Obhijaan, Magic, and FIR. He created the movie company Ankush Hazra Motion Pictures on 15 August 2022.
Rautalampi

Rautalampi is a municipality in Finland. The city has 3,451 people (as of 31 August 2012). It covers 761,97 km2. Near Laihia are the municipalities Hankasalmi, Konnevesi, Pieksamaki, Suonenjoki, Tervo and Vesanto.
History
History starts from 1561 when Sweden's king Gustav I of Sweden gave order to establish so called "hallintopitaja" Rautalampi, (Rautalammen hallintopitaja).
Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey

Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey is a British independent slasher movie.
Victor G. Atiyeh

Victor George "Vic" Atiyeh (February 20, 1923 - July 20, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of Oregon from 1979 until 1987. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the first elected governor of Arab descent in the United States. He was re-elected against future governor Ted Kulongoski with 61.6 percent of the vote in 1982, the biggest margin in 32 years.
Atiyeh was born in Portland, Oregon. His father was a Syrian immigrant. He was married and had two children.
Atiyeh died from renal failure caused by a fall on July 20, 2014 in Beaverton, Oregon. He was 91.
List of cities in Mexico

This is a list of cities in Mexico with a population over 100,000.
Sumner, Illinois

Sumner is a city in Illinois in the United States. According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of , all land.
Luis Enrique Mercado

Luis Enrique Mercado Sanchez (19 January 1952 - 28 December 2020) was a Mexican journalist and politician. He was a member of the National Action Party. From 2009 to 2012 he was Deputy of the Mexican Congress representing Zacatecas.
He began his career as a journalist for El Universal and founded El Economista in 1988.
Mercado died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico on 28 December 2020 at the age of 68.
Free State Stadium

Free State Stadium is a sports stadium in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
FIFA World Cup
The stadium co-hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup matches were played.
2010 World Cup Matches
All times are given in South African Standard time (UTC+2).
Diving at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard

The women's 3 metre springboard diving competition at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held on the 3rd, 4th and 5th of August, 2012. They were held at the Aquatics Centre in the Olympic Park.
Wu Minxia from China won the gold medal. He Zi, also from China, won the silver medal. Laura Sanchez from Mexico won the bronze medal.
Format
The diving competition was held in three rounds:
Preliminary round: All 30 divers do six dives. The top 18 divers go to the semi-final round.
Semi-final round: The 18 divers do six dives. The scores from the preliminary round do not count. The top 12 divers go to the final round.
Final round: The 12 divers do six dives. The scores from the semi-final round do not count. The top three divers win gold, silver, and bronze medals accordingly.
Ozark–St. Francis National Forest

he Ozark - St. Francis National Forest is a U.S. National Forest in the state of Arkansas. It is two separate forests, the Ozark National Forest and the St. Francis National Forest. Each has their own biology, topography, and geology. Together, the two forests have 25 developed campgrounds. They also include swimming areas, hiking trails, and streams for fishing. Most of the trails in both were built under the Works Progress Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps.
The Forest has of old-growth forests. These are mainly in the southern portion of the Forest on ridges and steep south-facing slopes. They are mostly Shortleaf Pine and various oaks. The oaks include Post Oak, Blackjack Oak, Eastern Black Oak, White Oak, and Northern Red Oak. The Forest is also home to five different endangered species of wildlife. It also has an additional three threatened species.
Māori people

The Maori are the indigenous people of New Zealand. They were the first people to live in the islands.
The Polynesian ancestors of the Maori came to New Zealand between 800 and 1300 AD. There are many theories about where the Maori came from. They arrived from somewhere in tropical Polynesia, either from the Cook Islands or the Society Islands. There is also a widely-recognised theory that the Maori people originated from Vanuatu.
Before Europeans came to New Zealand, the Maori did not need a name for themselves as a people. After Europeans came to New Zealand, the indigenous people called themselves Maori. Maori means "normal" or "ordinary". They called other people, especially those who came from Britain, "Pakeha", meaning "white person". Today, in New Zealand English "Pakeha" is often used as a name for New Zealand Europeans.
Today, over 700,000 Maori people live in New Zealand. They are an important part of the country's culture. This is why they have received special rights from the Government of New Zealand. Their native language, the Maori language, is an official language of the country along with English.
786

Events
A council is organized in Constantinople, but disturbed by soldiers
Beatus of Liebana, Spanish monk, publishes his Commentary on the Apocalypse.
September 14 -- Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad upon the death of his brother al-Hadi, and appoints Salim Yunisi as the Abbasid governor of Sindh and the Indus Valley. Harun al-Rashid rules until 809.
Japurá River

Japura River or Caqueta River is a river in Brazil, Amazonas state. That is about long. It begins in the Andes mountains in Columbia where it is called the Caqueta. The river flows through Columbia into Brazil where it is called the Japura. It empties into the Amazon river.
Storuman Municipality

Storuman Municipality () is a municipality in Vasterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Storuman.
1492

The year 1492 was an important year in the history of the world.
The most important events centred around Spain. Muslim forces were finally expelled (sent away) from Spain. This ended 780 years of Muslim control in Al-Andalus.
Jews were also expelled. With the backing of the King of Spain, Christopher Columbus set off on the voyage by which he would discover the "New World", by which was meant the Americas.
Fall of Granada: Muhammad XII, the last Emir of Granada, surrenders his city to the army of the Catholic Monarchs (Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile) after a long siege.
These discoveries and changes made Spain a large empire, not just a country in Europe.
Fugitive

A fugitive is a person fleeing (or running away) from arrest.
Sugenheim

Sugenheim is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria, Germany.
Papua big-eyed tree frog

The Papua big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes papua) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in southeastern New Guinea, from Mount Albert-Edward in the west to Mount Dayman in the east. It lives 1200-2600 m above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 4.6 to 5.1 cm long and the female about 7.0 cm long. The sampled frogs could be gray or brown with some yellow. This frog has less of a pattern on its lower eyelids than other frogs in Nyctimystes do.
Jacqueline

Jacqueline [ jak-uh-lin, -leen, jak-wuh-; French zhakuh-leen ] is a female given name. It has many variants. One variant is Jackie. Jacqueline is a name that has its roots in a story from the Bible about two brothers, Jacob and Esau. In the tale, Jacob takes Esau's birthright and blessing, which means he takes over his brother's position and becomes a "supplanter" or "someone who replaces another." The name Jacqueline is commonly associated with qualities which include strength, determination, and perseverance. This is the feminine version for male name Jacques. Jacques is a French version of Jacob. Jacqueline was first used in the United Kingdom during the 17th century. The name is very popular in France, the United States, Australia, Canada and western Europe. Many famous people have Jacqueline and its related variants for their name.
John A. Burns

John Anthony Burns (March 30, 1909 - April 5, 1975) was an American Democratic politician. Burns was the second governor of Hawaii from 1962 to 1974. He almost lost his primary re-election nomination.
McKeeva Bush

William McKeeva Bush, OBE JP (born 20 January 1955) is a Caymanian politician. He was the Premier of the Cayman Islands between 2009 until 2012.
Septic tank

A septic tank is an underground chamber made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic through which sewage flows for basic sewage treatment. Settling and anaerobic digestion processes reduce solids and organic material. The treated liquid effluent is commonly disposed of in a septic drain field. This provides further treatment. Nonetheless, groundwater pollution may occur and can be a problem.
The term "septic" refers to the anaerobic bacterial environment that develops in the tank that decomposes or mineralizes the waste discharged into the tank. Septic tanks can be coupled with other onsite wastewater treatment units such as biofilters or aerobic systems involving artificially forced aeration.
Description
A septic tank has one or more concrete or plastic tanks between 4,500 and 7,500 liters (1,000 and 2,000 gallons). One end is connected to a pipe coming from a building and the other to a septic drain field. These pipe connections are made with a T-shaped pipe, allowing liquid to enter and exit without disturbing anything on the top of the water. New tanks usually have two chambers. Each has an access opening and cover and is separated by a dividing wall with openings located about midway between the floor and the roof of the tank.
A septic system that is working correctly is odor-free. The tank only needs periodic inspection and emptying. Concrete, fiberglass, or plastic tanks often will last about 50 years.
Septic tank additives
Septic tank additives have been promoted by some manufacturers with the aim to improve the effluent quality from septic tanks, reduce sludge build-up, and reduce odors. These additives are usually expensive in the long term and fail to live up to expectations. It has been estimated that in the U.S. more than 1,200 septic system additives were available on the market in 2011. Very little peer-reviewed and replicated field research exists regarding the efficacy of these biological septic tank additives.
Environmental concerns
A properly maintained and installed septic tank has no higher amount of environmental problems than a cities sewage treatment plant., Problems could start with a septic tank in an unsuitable location, and septic tank failures are normally more expensive to fix or replace than city sewer. Since septic systems require large drainfields, they are not good for densely built areas.
Use
In the United States an 2007 American Housing Survey showed that about 20 percent of all homes have septic tanks and that most systems are located in rural (50%) and suburban (47%) areas. Indianapolis is one example of a big city where a lot of the city's neighborhoods still have septic systems at every house.
Elisabeth Moss

Elisabeth Moss (born 24 July 1982) is an American actress. She works in both movies and television. She played Zoey Bartlet in The West Wing and Peggy Olson in the series Mad Men. Moss was born in Los Angeles.
Kertayasa

Kertayasa is a village in Mandiraja, Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia.
Charleston

Charleston might mean:
Places
Cities in the United States
Charleston, Arkansas
Charleston, Illinois
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston, West Virginia
Other
Charleston (dance), a dance
Charleston Battery, a soccer club based in Charleston, South Carolina
Ron Moody

Ron Moody (born Ronald Moodnick; 8 January 1924 - 11 June 2015) was a British actor, composer, singer and writer. He was known for his roles in Murder Most Foul (1964), Summer Holiday (1963), Oliver! (1968), and in The Twelve Chairs (1970). He won a Golden Globe Award for his role in Oliver! in 1968.
Biography
Moody was born on 8 January 1924 in Tottenham, London, England. He was raised in Hornsey, England. Moody studied at Southgate County School and at London School of Economics. His father was of Russian Jewish descent and his mother was a Lithuanian Jew. Moody married Therese Blackbourn in 1985. They had six children.
Moody died in hospital on 11 June 2015, aged 91.
Pravind Jugnauth

Pravind Kumar Jugnauth (born 25 December 1961) is a Mauritian politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Mauritius since 2017. Jugnauth has been the leader of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) party since April 2003. He has held a number of ministerial portfolios and also been Leader of the Opposition.
Ali (name)

Ali (, 'Ali) is a male Arabic name derived from the Arabic root ?-l-w, which literally means "high", "elevated" or "champion". Islamic traditional use of the name goes back to the Islamic leader Ali ibn Abi Talib but the name is also present among some pre-Islamic Arabs (e.g. Banu Hanifa, some rulers of Saba and Himyar) and identical in form and meaning to the Hebrew: `eliy, Eli, which goes back to the High Priest Eli in the biblical Books of Samuel. The pronunciation of the name is [ ah-lee, ah-lee for 1-4; ah-lee for 5 ]. This name was ranked #339 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
The name Ali also arises in other traditions. Among English-speakers as short for male and female names starting with "Al-" such as Alice, Alison, Alisha, Alistair, Alexander, or Alexandra. In Old Norse, Ali and Ale are alternate forms of Onela. Ali is also a Finnish male given name, derived from Aleksanteri.
It is also a relatively popular name in English, ranking #339 in 2021 and is more commonly used in the language male.
Islam
Al-Ali (The Sublimely Exalted)'', one of the 99 names of God in Islam'
Ali, cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, fourth Caliph of Sunni Islam, first Shia imam.
Ismael Falcón

Ismael Falcon (born 24 April 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Hercules CF.
Tipton, Indiana

This is about the town in Indiana, USA. For other towns called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).
Tipton is a city in Indiana in the United States.
David Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland

David Trevor Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland, (16 March 1942 - 30 October 2020) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords between May 2010 and May 2012.
Lord Shutt died on 30 October 2020, at the age of 78.
Dandot

Dandot (ddnddwt) is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil and is located at 32deg39'0N 72deg58'0E
Stamp act

A stamp act is a law that puts a tax on the transfer of some documents. Those that pay the tax get an official stamp on their documents. Many products have been covered by stamp acts such as playing cards, patent medicines, cheques, mortgages, contracts and newspapers. The items often have to be physically stamped at approved government offices following payment of the duty, although other methods with annual payment of a fixed sum or purchase of adhesive stamps are more practical and common. Stamp acts have been made common in many countries, like Australia, China, Canada, Ireland, Malaysia, Israel, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The money raised by the tax, called stamp duty, was first used in the Netherlands in 1624 after a public competition to find a new form of tax. However, it has more been used in Great Britain and its colonies.
The Stamp Act passed by the British Parliament on March 22, 1765 was upsetting to some American colonists. Colonists had to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used - ship's papers, legal documents, licences, newspapers and even playing cards were taxed. It was one of the causes of the American Revolutionary War.
Shuhei Hanabuchi

Shuhei Hanabuchi (born 1 December 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.
Antrim, New Hampshire

Antrim is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Reach for the Sky

Reach for the Sky is the eighth studio album by American southern rock band The Allman Brothers Band. The album was released in August 1980. It was first studio album without label Capricorn Records. It was the first studio album with new label Arista Records.
George County, Mississippi

George County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 22,578 people lived there. Its county seat is Lucedale.
Bernice, Louisiana

Bernice is a small town in Union Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Avessac

Avessac is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
R.C.D. Espanyol

R.C.D. Espanyol de Barcelona is a football club which plays in Spain.
Roberto Ulloa

Roberto Augusto Ulloa (1 March 1924 - 8 December 2020) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was a member of Salta Renewal Party. Ulloa was Governor of the Salta Province from 1977 to 1983 and again from 1991 to 1995. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1985 to 1991. He also was a member of the Senate from 1996 to 2001.
Ulloa died in Buenos Aires on 8 December 2020 from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 96.
Templeville, Maryland

Templeville is a town in Caroline and Queen Anne's counties in the U.S. state of Maryland.
Jane Goldman

Jane Loretta Anne Goldman (born 11 June 1970) is an English screenwriter and television producer. She was born in Hammersmith, west London. She wrote the screenplay for the 2012 movie The Woman in Black. She married Jonathan Ross in 1988. She has two daughters and a son with him. She lives with Ross in Hampstead Garden Suburb. She produces The Big Fat Quiz of the Year.
St Cross College, Oxford

St. Cross College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It is a graduate college only. It does not have any undergraduate students. The College was founded in 1965. It was named after St. Cross Road, where the college's first buildings were located. In 1981 it moved to its current location on St. Giles Road.
Salernes

Salernes is a commune of 3,761 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Barnard Courtois

Barnard Courtois (12 February 1777-27 September 1838) was a French chemist born in Dijon, France. He discovered iodine.
FileZilla

FileZilla is a free Open Source FTP program. The program is designed for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. FileZilla was the project of the month on SourceForge for November, 2003.
History
Initially, FileZilla was created as a computer science class project in the second week of January 2001 by Tim Kosse and his two other classmates.
Yngve Stoor

Hans "Yngve" Stoor (5 April 1912 - 3 October 1985) was a Swedish singer, lyricist and composer. One of his most famous recordings is the 1945 Christmas song "Sjomansjul pa Hawaii".
Angus Buidnech

Angus Buidnech (maybe spelled Aonghas, please check this article if you can read this language) was a legendary king of Dal Riata accounted for by the Senchus fer n-Alban, which says he was the son of Fedelmid mac Senchormac.
He may have ruled from around 360 to 405, when he died. He was the great-great-great-grandfather of the royal hero Fergus Mor. Angus probably waged war against Pictish kings Gartnait II (360-387) and Talorc I (387-405), and was said by some to be the first Scot born in Scotland. It is unknown what his epithet, Buidnech, meant, but it is known that Bui is Irish for yellow, maybe referring to this king's hair colour. Angus is remembered by George Buchanan in 1588 with the words "A good king who was slain by the Picts". Buchanan also said he succeeded his uncle, not his father, as most traditions say.
List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the leader of His Majesty's Government. They chair Cabinet meetings. It is the highest civil office in the United Kingdom.
The procedure
The appointment of a prime minister by the monarch is based on advice. However, though the advice is technically informal, the monarch would create a constitutional crisis if they did not comply. Therefore, in practice, what is decided in the House of Commons is the decisive event. The voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs), and the MPs choose the prime minister. The system grew in stages as the Commons grew in power and the monarch's authority. The current prime minister has been Rishi Sunak since 25 October 2022.
Kemi Badenoch

Olukemi Olufunto Badenoch ( ; nee Adegoke; born 1980) is a British politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Saffron Walden since 2017. She is a member of the Conservative Party. She is the Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade since September 2022. She is also the Minister for Women and Equalities since October 2022.
She has served in Boris Johnson's second government as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Equalities at the Government Equalities Office from 2020 to 2022.
Badenoch was born in Wimbledon, London. Her parents are of Nigerian origin. Her childhood was spent in part in the Nigerian capital Lagos and the United States. She returned to the United Kingdom at the age of 16. She is married to Hamish Badenoch. The couple have three children.
In July 2022, Badenoch announced her candidacy for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2022 leadership election. She was eliminated in the fourth round of voting on 19 July 2022.
Bradley, Maine

Bradley is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Ensign Pulver

Ensign Pulver is a 1964 American World War II comedy movie directed by Joshua Logan and is the sequel to the 1955 movie Mister Roberts. It stars Robert Walker, Burl Ives, Walter Matthau, Millie Perkins, Kay Medford, Larry Hagman, Diana Sands, Jack Nicholson, James Coco and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Workers' Settlement

Workers' Settlement () is a 1965 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Vengerov. It stars Oleg Borisov, Lyudmila Gurchenko, and Nikolai Simonov.
Falun

Falun is a town in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Falun Municipality. Several times, the town has applied to host the Olympic Winter Games.
Shi Jiuyong

Shi Jiuyong (; 9 October 1926 - 18 January 2022) was a Chinese politician and lawyer. He was a Judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Shi was elected to the ICJ on 6 February 1994, and became President nine years later on 6 February 2003. In 2010, he announced his resignation from the Court, which became official on 28 May 2010.
Shi died on 18 January 2022, at the age of 95.
Villanueva, Cortés

Villanueva is a city, with a population of 77,250 (2020 calculation). It is also a municipality in the Honduran department of Cortes.
Paternity (movie)

Paternity is a 1981 American romantic comedy movie directed by David Steinberg and stars Burt Reynolds, Beverly D'Angelo, Lauren Hutton, Paul Dooley. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Apache Hadoop

Apache Hadoop is a collection of open-source software tools, that speeds up the processing of very large amounts of data by distributing it to multiple computers.
Its core consists of:
a storage part: Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). This abstracts away the distributed nature of storage so that data can be moved around the cluster of computers more easily.
a processing part: Hadoop MapReduce (Hadoop's implementation of MapReduce). This is used to distribute and program transformations within the intended data processing pipeline.
Map: The Map phase organises data into key:value pairs according to a user's pre-defined mapping, and
Shuffle: a process called Shuffle uses those keys to sort and redistribute the data to nodes in the cluster so that similar data is stored together. This is known as Data Locality.
Reduce: The Reduce phase then does the transformation on the values, perhaps just a mathematical operation like addition, now taking advantage of Data Locality to streamline that processing at each node, like specialisation in economics. It then brings that data back together and finally writes it back to HDFS.
The distributed nature of Hadoop means that processing:
can be done in parallel rather than only sequentially, waiting for one step to finish before another begins.
is far more fault tolerant and so the processing has higher availability.
HDFS is also used for other projects such as the Apache NoSQL Wide Column Store, Apache HBase.
Reading and writing to and from disk for each transformation means that Hadoop MapReduce is slower for most pipelines than Apache Spark which uses RAM rather than disk and also runs within the Hadoop ecosystem. Spark may cost more in terms of resources such as memory and CPU.
Available to work alongside HDFS and Hadoop MapReduce are other Apache tools in the Hadoop ecosystem, such as:
YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator) which does the distributing.
Hive: a data warehousing tool which also translates your SQL queries into MapReduce or Spark jobs.
Pig, which make writing MapReduce programs easier than writing them in Python, C++ or Java directly.
As of 2013, Hadoop adoption had become widespread: more than half of the Fortune 50 companies used Hadoop.
Georges Descrières

Georges Descrieres (15 April 1930 - 19 October 2013) was a French actor. He appeared in 52 movies and television shows between 1954 and 1996. He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 movie Sun in Your Eyes and portrayed the gentleman-burglar titular character in the internationally successful TV series Arsene Lupin.
He was appointed an Officer of the Legion of Honour in January 2004 and appointed Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit in May 2011.
Descrieres died of cancer in Cannes, France on 19 October 2013, aged 83.
Bill Freehan

William Ashley Freehan (November 29, 1941 - August 19, 2021) was an American professional baseball player. He played his entire fifteen-year Major League Baseball career as a catcher for the Detroit Tigers in 1961 and again from 1963 to 1976. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Freehan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in his later years. In October 2018, it was revealed that Freehan was in hospice care at his home in Michigan. He died on August 19, 2021 from the disease in Walloon Lake, Michigan at the age of 79.
Charlie Daniels

Charles Edward "Charlie" Daniels (October 28, 1936 - July 6, 2020) was an American country singer-songwriter and musician. He played a fiddle and country rock music. His best known song was "The Devil Went Down to Georgia".
He was honored into the Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame in 2002, the Grand Ole Opry in 2008, the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2009, and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2016.
Daniels was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. Daniels was married to Hazel Daniels from 1963 until his death. They had a son, Charlie Daniels, Jr., and three grandchildren.
Daniels died from a stroke on July 6, 2020 in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 83.
BBC Radio Berkshire

BBC Radio Berkshire is the BBC radio station for the English counties of Berkshire, north Hampshire, and South Oxfordshire. BBC Radio Berkshire broadcasts from its studios at Thames Valley Park near Reading. The station is also available on Freeview, and for thirty days after broadcast on BBC iPlayer.
Mel Bartholomew

Mel Bartholomew (December 14, 1931 - April 28, 2016) was an American gardener, engineer, inventor, businessman, television presenter and writer. He was born in Kingston, New York, but was raised in California. He was known for creating Square foot gardening. His first book Square Foot Gardening was the largest selling gardening book in American history. He hosted the television program called Square Foot Gardening for eight years, featured on the USA's Public Broadcasting System. The Square Foot Gardening TV series ran on PBS, Discovery Channel, and Learning Channel for eight years.
Bartholomew died in San Diego, California from liver cancer on April 28, 2016, aged 84.
Noel Cobb

Noel Cobb (21 March 1938 - 2 January 2015) was an American-born British philosopher, psychologist, and author. He has published mostly books of poetry and non-fiction. He founded a charitable trust The London Convivium for Archetypal Studies. He is the author of Prospero's Island: The Secret Alchemy at the Heart of The Tempest. He also worked with R. D. Laing.
Cobb was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He studied in Oslo, Norway from 1959 to 1966. He also studied the Tibetan language, Buddhism, therapy, and meditation in Nepal and India.
Cobb died on 2 January 2015 at the age of 75.
Salzburg-Umgebung District

Salzburg-Umgebung is an administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the Flachgau region. The administrative center of the district is Salzburg.
Administrative divisions
The district is divided into 37 municipalities, three of them are towns, and six of them are market towns.
Pat Kilbane

Patrick F. "Pat" Kilbane (born November 5, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, and screenwriter. He is best known for his three seasons as a cast member on MADtv (1997-2000), as well his memorable appearance in the 1996 "The Bizarro Jerry" episode of Seinfeld, in which he played Bizarro Kramer. Kilbane's first book, The Brain Eater's Bible: Sound Advice for the Newly Reanimated Zombie, was released on March 18, 2011. He was born in Lakewood, Ohio.
Mamoiada

Mamoiada (Mamujada) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,544 people lived there. Its area is 48.83 km2. It is 544 meters above sea level.
Skid Row (American band)

Skid Row is a Hard rock band from Toms River, New Jersey. They were active from 1986 to 1996, then reunited in 1999.
Kris Humphries

Kris Nathan Humphries (born February 6, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who played for the Utah Jazz, then with the Toronto Raptors, then with Dallas Mavericks, and now he plays for the Brooklyn Nets.
Humphries was born on February 6, 1985 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Humphries married Kim Kardashian in 2011, but filed for divorce a couple of months after their marriage. Their divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013. Kris Humphries and Kim Kardashian's marriage lasted for 72 days before they filed for divorce.
Tecumseh, Michigan

Tecumseh is a city in Lenawee County, Michigan, United States.