kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Topography

Topography means the description of shape. The word comes from Greek: "place" and "(I) write". It is an important part of earth science.
When you talk of the topography of the land, you refer to the landscape features like valleys, hills and mountains, rivers and lakes, or the coastline. Everything that describes the form of the landscape, is part of the topography. Topographic maps show topography.
Pfons

Pfons is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Academy Award for Best Cinematography

The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is an Academy Award. It is given each year to a cinematographer for work in one particular movie.
List of leaders of North Korea

The supreme leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or simply known as the supreme leader of North Korea is the head of state and head of government of North Korea. The leader directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the North Korean Armed Forces.
Kim Jong-un is the 3rd and current supreme leader of North Korea, in office since December 17, 2011.
Executive and Legislative Powers
the president of the state affairs commission is the head of state of North Korea. The North Korean constitution gives the president the power to lead the state and appoint important state officials.
The president also has the power to appoint diplomatic representatives to serve foreign relations in other countries. The president can declare a state of emergency, a state of war or a mobilization order and direct the country's national defense during times of war. The president also has absolute power and control over North Korea's nuclear arsenal.
The president of the State Affairs has the power to choose the vice president, and members of the State Affairs Commission, who are elected by members of the assembly. The president can also propose for their recall by the assembly and the president also has the right to appoint or dismiss important state officials.
The president can submit an agenda that will be discussed by the Supreme People's Assembly. The commission can also submit an agenda to the assembly. The president can also have the right to grant pardons.
The supreme leader is the commander-in-chief of the North Korean Armed Forces. The leader may exercise supreme operational command and control over the country's military forces, and has plenary power to launch, direct and supervise military operations, order or authorize the deployment of troops, or launch nuclear weapons.
Official residences
Ryongsong Residence is the current and official residence of the supreme leader of North Korea. The supreme leader also has other official state residences but are kept hidden away with absolutely no access to them.
Protection
The Ministry of State Security is charged with protecting the supreme leader and the first family of North Korea. As part of their protection, their duties are also to investigate any type of threats towards the Kim family or any government official. It's also tasked to conduct VIP protection duties for North Korean diplomats and employees who work in many North Korean embassies, accompany and other foreign officials abroad.
Line of succession
The North Korean leadership line of succession is the order in which one of the members of the Kim family are to assume the powers and duties as the supreme leader of North Korea upon their death.
Ivica Kralj

Ivica Kralj (born March 26, 1973) is a Montenegrin football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team.
Glide (API)

Glide is a 3D graphics API made by 3dfx Interactive for their Voodoo Graphics 3D accelerator cards. It was proprietary at first, then 3dfx later made it open source. It was only designed to draw graphics, mostly geometry and texture mapping, in data formats like those used in their cards. It was popular in the late 1990s because 3Dfx 3D accelerator cards were widely used, but became obsolete because Microsoft's Direct3D got better, full OpenGL implementations from other graphics card vendors came out, and 3D hardware became more diverse.
API
Glide is based on the basic geometry and "world view" of OpenGL 1.1. That version of OpenGL is an API that has 336 calls, most of which were not of use to draw graphics for video games at the time. Glide was designed to only have the features that were of use to draw graphics for video games at the time. The allowed the API to be small enough to fully run using late-1990s hardware.
Use in games
Voodoo cards mostly dominated the video game market during the last half of the 1990s because they ran fast and Glide was easy to use. The name Glide was chosen to reference OpenGL, which it was based on, while being different enough to not make trademark problems happen.
Glide wrappers and emulators
Glide emulator development started in the late 1990s. Before 3dfx ended, the company tried very hard to stop these attempts, ending early emulation projects using legal threats. However, a short amount of time before it ended and Nvidia bought its assets, 3dfx made the Glide API, and also the Voodoo 2 and Voodoo 3 specifications, open source, which later became an open source project. No games released after 1999 only support Glide for 3D acceleration (Direct3D and OpenGL are used instead), but Glide emulation is still needed to run older games with hardware acceleration. Because the specifications and code are now open source, multiple emulators and wrappers are available that allow older games that use the Glide API to run on non-Voodoo hardware. Other projects, such as Glidos, allow even older games to use Glide.
Project Ara

Project Ara is the codename for an initiative by Google. It aims to develop a free, open hardware platform for making modular smartphones. Google says the phone is designed to be used by "six billion people". It will come in three sizes. The project was announced by Google in October 2013. It is led by Paul Eremenko.
Premier of Western Australia

The Premier of Western Australia is the leader of the Western Australian government. He or she is the most powerful politician in the Australian state of Western Australia.
The current Premier is Roger Cook from the Labor Party.
Terminal velocity

Terminal velocity is the speed when an object falling through a fluid (usually air) is no longer getting faster.
Terminal velocity happens at the moment in time that the force of gravity, called weight, is the same as the opposite force of air resistance or friction. In other words, terminal velocity is the point at which the velocity (speed of moving of the falling object) is no longer getting greater. The gravitational force minus the force of drag (or air resistance) equals zero.
An object continues to fall steadily until air resistance becomes so great that it equals the pull of gravity and the object can fall no faster. Besides weight, terminal velocity depends on other factors such as shape and cross sectional area.
Example
The terminal velocity of a skydiver in a belly-to-earth (i.e., face down) free-fall position is about 195 km/h (122 mph or 54 m/s). This velocity is the limit of the acceleration process. The forces on the body balance each other more and more closely as the terminal velocity is approached. In this example, a speed of 50% of terminal velocity is reached after only about 3 seconds, while it takes 8 seconds to reach 90%, 15 seconds to reach 99% and so on.
Higher speeds are achieved if the skydiver pulls in his or her limbs (see also freeflying). In this case, the terminal velocity increases to about 320 km/h (200 mph or 90 m/s), which is almost the terminal velocity of the Peregrine Falcon diving down on its prey.
Emphysema

Emphysema is a disease of the lungs.
It is one of the diseases that make up chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is a set of diseases where the flow of air in the lungs is obstructed. Emphysema is most often caused by smoking but can be caused by other diseases or have no known cause at all.
It occurs when the very small air sacs (called the alveoli) at the ends of the airways in the lungs start to break down from many sacs to form much bigger sacs. The alveoli are the areas of the lung where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged into and out of the blood. Emphysema makes it hard for people to blow air out of the lungs because air gets trapped inside the broken alveoli due to the collapse of the walls. The trapped air in the lungs creates the characteristic "barrel chest" of emphysema.
There is no cure for emphysema. Treatment includes stopping smoking and taking medicines ('broncho-dilators' and sometimes corticosteroids). Supplemental oxygen is recommended in those with low oxygen levels at rest. It decreases the risk of heart failure and death if used 15 hours per day, and may improve people's ability to exercise. In those with normal or mildly low oxygen levels, oxygen supplementation may improve shortness of breath. There is a risk of fires and little benefit when those on oxygen continue to smoke.
Associations
Emphysema is commonly associated with chronic bronchitis. As it is rather difficult to delineate "pure" cases of emphysema or chronic bronchitis they are classed together into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Paralysis

Paralysis is the complete loss of muscle function for one or more muscle groups, when the thing that is paralysed cannot move.
Paralysis is most often caused by damage to the nervous system or brain, especially the spinal cord. Major causes are stroke, trauma, poliomyelitis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), botulism, spina bifida, multiple sclerosis, and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Partial paralysis can also occur in the REM stage of sleep (see:Sleep paralysis). Paralysis often includes loss of feeling in the affected area.
Types of paralysis
Hemiplegia
In hemiplegia, one side of your body is paralysed.
Monoplegia
During monoplegia, only one limb is unable to move.
Paraplegia
In paraplegia, both legs are unable to move.
Quadriplegia
The most extreme form of paralysis. The whole body from the neck down can't move.
Locked-in syndrome
Paralysis of the whole body.
Novachord

The Novachord is what many people say is the first polyphonic synthesizer. It is completely electronic. It was designed by John M. Hanert, Laurens Hammond and C. N. Williams. It was then made by the Hammond company. Only 1,069 Novachords were made between 1939 and 1942.
Tiko

Tiko (born 15 September 1976) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for the national football team of Spain.
Lilongwe River

Lilongwe River is a river in Malawi flowing through Lilongwe. Its length is near . At mouth of the Lilongwe River is Malawi Lake.
Vers-sur-Selle

Vers-sur-Selle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
1264

Events
Before May - Second Barons' War, a civil war in England, begins.
May 12 to May 14 - The Battle of Lewes of the Second Barons' War is fought between Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and King Henry III of England in Sussex. By the end of the battle, de Montfort's forces capture both King Henry and his brother, future King Edward I, making de Montfort the "uncrowned king of England" for 15 months before Edward escapes captivity and recaptures the throne.
June 18 - The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.
In Spain, King James I of Aragon reconquers the cities of Orihuela in Alicante and Elx in Valencia from the Moors, ending over 500 years of Islamic rule.
The Thuringian War of Succession ends.
The state of Hesse gains its independence from Thuringia and becomes a free state of the Holy Roman Empire.
In the Peerage of England, the title Baron de Ros, the oldest continuously held peerage title in England, is created by writ of summons.
Joey Jordison

Nathan Jonas "Joey" Jordison (April 26, 1975 - July 26, 2021) was an American musician. He was the drummer for the band Slipknot. In Slipknot, he was known as #1. He is also the guitarist for Murderdolls.
Jordison died on July 26, 2021 at the age of 46. He was suffering from transverse myelitis when he died.
Matteo Sereni

Matteo Sereni (born February 11 1975) is an Italian association footballer. He is a goalkeeper and he currently plays for Torino F.C. in Serie A.
Ivybridge

Ivybridge is a small town in the county of Devon in South West England.
Zack and Miri Make a Porno

Zack and Miri Make a Porno is a 2008 American romantic sex comedy movie. It was produced by Scott Mosier and was directed by Kevin Smith. The movie was released on October 31, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 65% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Plot
Zack Brown and Miri Linky are stuck living together in a run down apartment in Monroeville, Pennsylvania. They have been unable to keep up with their monthly rent, causing the landlord to shut off electricity and water in their apartment. In this dire situation, Zack and Miri turn to making pornography as a means of paying back their rent. Zack turns to a longtime friend and co-worker for some money to kick start his career in pornography. They hire a group of talented actors and actresses, who are seeking to advance themselves in the movie industry. Like many new movie directors, Zack encounters some difficulties during the first few weeks of his movie career. The room that he rents out to movie his pornographic masterpiece is destroyed.
Luis Adriano Piedrahíta Sandoval

Luis Adriano Piedrahita Sandoval (7 October 1946 - 11 January 2021) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1972. He was titular bishop of Centenarian and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cali, Colombia, from 1999 to 2007.
He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Apartado, Colombia, from 2007 to 2014 and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Marta, Colombia from 2014 until his death in 2021.
Piedrahita Sandoval died on 11 January 2021 from COVID-19, aged 74. He was diagnosed with the infection on 20 December 2020.
Honesdale, Pennsylvania

Honesdale is a borough in and the county seat of Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The borough's population was 4,480 at the time of the 2010 census.
Pakistani cockerel

Asil Sindhi Desi chicken or the Pakistani cockerel (Sindhi: sndhy syl, Urdu: sndhy syl) is a breed of chicken and as from the name, originates from Sindh (one of four major provinces of Pakistan). These cocks, or fighting cocks, are noted being tall, heavy and good at fighting, so they are bred mainly for cockpit. These Aseels are characterised by a muscular but compact body, broad shoulders, wings carried against the body, short and hard feathers, drooping tails, a large curved beak similar to that of an eagle, pea comb and no wattles. It is considered as the "National poultry of Pakistan" respectively.
Rethel

Rethel () is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. It is a sub-prefecture and third-most important city and economic center in the department. It is situated on the river Aisne, near the northern border of Champagne and 37 km from Reims.
Its inhabitants are called Rethelois.
History of Rethel
According to legend, the city was founded by Julius Caesar, who established a camp on the site of the city during his campaigns. The parents of St. Arnulf of Metz were said to have given all they owned in villa Reistete (in the city of Rethel) to St. Remigius, bishop of Reims, so that their prayers for a child would be answered. The city belonged to the Abbey of Saint-Remi and was administered by its advocati. One of them, Manasses I, became the first Count of Rethel. In 1481 the county, with Rethel as its seat, became the Peerage of France; it became a duchy in 1581 and in 1663 it became the Duchy of Mazarin. During the Franco-Spanish War it was captured by Spanish forces under Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Conde on October 30, 1652 after a four-year siege, but was retaken by the French in July 1653. In 1814 Spanish prisoners of war from the Napoleonic Wars introduced typhus to the city. Jean-Baptiste Reberotte-Labesse cared for the soldiers who were ill. Cholera epidemics occurred in 1832 and 1849, while typhoid fever ravaged the city in 1839, with an average of thirty deaths a day. During World War II Rethel was the site of heavy combat from May to June 1940 during the Battle of France. French troops under Jean de Lattre de Tassigny repelled German assaults on the town for a month before it fell.
Population (historical and present)
Famous people born here
Rethel was the birthplace of:
Jacques Boucher de Crevecoeur de Perthes (1788-1868), geologist and antiquary
Louis Christophe Francois Hachette (1800-1864), publisher.
Maurice Maillot (1906-1968), movie and theater actor.
La Salle County

La Salle County refers to two counties and one parish in the United States, each named for French explorer Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle:
LaSalle County, Illinois
La Salle Parish, Louisiana
La Salle County, Texas
Peru, New York

Peru is a town in Clinton County in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 6,998 at the 2010 census.
Summit County

Summit County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Summit County, Colorado
Summit County, Ohio
Summit County, Utah
Berber

Berber might refer to:
Berber people, an ethnic group from North Africa
Berber languages, languages spoken by the Berber people
Rimplas

Rimplas is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Peter Thiel

Peter Andreas Thiel (teel; born October 11, 1967) is an American entrepreneur. He helped create PayPal, Palantir Technologies and Founders Fund. In 2018, he supposedly had $2.5 billion.
Thiel was born in Frankfurt. As a baby, he moved with his family to the United States. He spent some time in Southern Africa. He studied philosophy at Stanford University, graduating with a B.A. in 1989. He then went on to the Stanford Law School and received his J.D. in 1992. He worked as a lawyer, speechwriter, and trader. He founded Thiel Capital in 1996. He co-founded PayPal in 1999. He was chief executive officer until he sold the company to eBay in 2002 for $1.5 billion.
He founded Clarium Capital, a global macro hedge fund. He launched Palantir Technologies, a big data analysis company, in 2004 and continues to serve as its chairman as of 2018. He helped create Founders Fund, a venture capital firm.
Thiel became Facebook's first outside investor by buying 10.2% for $500,000 in August 2004. He sold the majority of his shares in Facebook for over $1 billion in 2012, but remains on the board of directors. He also co-founded Valar Ventures in 2010, co-founded Mithril Capital.
Marc Bolan

Marc Bolan ( ; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 - 16 September 1977) was an English rock singer-songwriter and musician. He was one of the most important musicians of the glam rock movement in the early 1970s. He was known for being part of the band T. Rex. Bolan was born in London. His career began in 1957.
Bolan's March 1971 appearance on the BBC's music show Top of the Pops, wearing glitter on the face while performing "Hot Love", is seen as the beginning of the glam rock movement. From 1973, he started mixing rock music with funk, soul, gospel, disco, and R&B.
Bolan never learned to drive because he was scared of dying young. He died in a car crash two weeks before his 30th birthday on 16 September 1977 near London.
Bolan was posthumously honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2020.
Tracey Mann

Tracey Mann (born December 17, 1976) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives for Kansas's 1st congressional district since 2021.
Mann was the 50th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas from 2018 to 2019. He was appointed by Governor Jeff Colyer in February 2018.
In August 2020, he won the Republican nomination for the United States House of Representatives for Kansas's 1st congressional district. He won the general election in November 2020.
Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdulla Al Khalifa

Sheikh Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdulla Al Khalifa () is a Bahraini businessman. He is a member of Bahrain's Royal family, the Al Khalifa family. He is the Chairman of Board of Al-Muharraq SC. He also is the chairman of Zain Bahrain.
Early life and career
Ahmed was born in Muharraq Governorate. He started his business career in Bahrain through the chairmanship of the boards of companies. It includes Zain Bahrain, Al Areen Desert Resort, and Al Areen Holding Company. He served as Vice Chairman of Al Muharraq Club from 1978 to 1989. He currently serves as its chairman since April 1994.
Flea (musician)

Flea (Michael Peter Balzary) is an Australian-American bassist. He was born on October 16, 1962, in the city of Melbourne, Australia. He plays in the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. He has been with the band since its beginning in 1983 along with vocalist Anthony Kiedis. He is also known onstage for wearing weird costumes that largely appeal to the audience.
Flea is known for his unique bass style. He uses a wide range of bass guitar techniques, mainly popping and slapping and changing the speed of his tempo during songs and his quick improvisation. Flea is also a skilled trumpet player. Flea was responsible for getting John Frusciante back into Red Hot Chili Peppers.
In September 2009, it was announced that Flea would be playing with Radiohead frontman Thom Yorke, to perform some of Yorke's material.
Flea is generally regarded by the public as the greatest rock bassist of all time, among similar artists such as Les Claypool and Victor Wooten.
Winchester Cathedral

Winchester Cathedral is a mediaeval Anglican church in Winchester, Hampshire. It is the seat of the Bishop of Winchester.
The cathedral has the longest nave and overall length of any Gothic cathedral in Europe. By contrast, the interior height of the nave vault at 78 feet is about half that of Beauvais Cathedral in France.
Architecture
Built between 1079 and 1532, Winchester Cathedral has had an unusual architectural history. The exterior, apart from the modified windows, gives the impression of a massive Norman building and indeed, when first completed, the Norman Cathedral was second only in size to Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. However, the west front is now Perpendicular, with its huge window filled with fragments of medieval glass. Sadly this glass window was destroyed by the Roundheads.They also messed up the bones of some of the most important rulers. Inside, only the crypt and the transepts have retained their Norman appearance. The spectacular Perpendicular nave with its tall arcade arches and strong vertical emphasis has been literally carved out of the original Norman interior. The Very Rev. Norman Sykes wrote of it "Well might the visitor who enters ... by the west door gasp with amazement". Winchester is also famous for its carved wooden fittings of many different periods.
Protein folding

Protein folding is how a protein gets its functional shape or 'conformation'. It is mainly a self-organising process. Starting from a random coil, polypeptides fold into their characteristic working shape. The structure is held together by hydrogen bonds.
The stages are:
Each protein exists as an unfolded polypeptide or random coil when translated from a sequence of mRNA to a linear chain of amino acids. This polypeptide lacks any developed three-dimensional structure (left hand side of the top figure).
Amino acids interact with each other to produce a well-defined three-dimensional structure, the folded protein (right hand side of the figure). This is known as the native state. The resulting three-dimensional structure is determined by the amino acid sequence (Anfinsen's dogma).
Without its correct three-dimensional structure a protein does not work. However, some parts of proteins may not fold: this is normal.
If proteins do not fold into their native shape, they are inactive and are usually toxic. Several diseases may be caused by misfolded proteins. Many allergies are caused by the folding of the proteins, for the immune system does not produce antibodies for all possible protein structures.
On 30 November 2020, the protein folding was solved by artificial intelligence company DeepMind.
Chaperones
Chaperonins are large proteins which help the folding of some proteins after synthesis. Chaperones in general were first discovered helping histones and DNA join up to form nucleosomes. Nucleosomes are the building blocks for chromosomes. This is the way many cell organelles are built up.
Gogolin

Gogolin is a town in Opole Voivodeship in Poland. In
2019, 6,682 people lived there.
Towns in Poland
Vice President of Mexico

The office of Vice President of Mexico is the second powerful head of state. Was created by the Constitution of Mexico in 1924, and was finally abolished by the current Constitution of 1917.
S/2007 S 2

S/2007 S 2 is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 1, 2007, from observations taken between January 18 and April 19, 2007. Telescope used is the Subaru 8.3-m optical infrared telescope at Mauna Kea.
Overview
S/2007 S2 is theorized to have a mean radius of 1.9 miles, assuming an albedo of 0.04. It is 6 kilometres in diameter and orbits Saturn at an eccentricity of about 0.218 and an inclination of about 176.68deg at a mean distance of 10.4 million miles (average distance of 16,560,00 million kilometres) from Saturn. The satellite was first thought to be orbiting for about 793 Earth days from its first discovery. The satellite takes about 808 Earth days to complete one orbit.
Like Saturn's other irregular moons, S/2007 S2 is thought to be an object that was captured by Saturn's gravity, rather than having accreted from the dusty disk that surrounded the newly formed planet as the regular satellites are thought to have done.
The Young Turks

The Young Turks (TYT) is a progressive, American news and commentary program on YouTube. The program was created by Cenk Uygur, Ben Mankiewicz, and Dave Koller. It is co-hosted by Uygur, Ana Kasparian and John Iadarola.
The Young Turks began as a radio program that premiered on February 14, 2002, on Sirius Satellite Radio; it was later carried on Air America, before launching a web series component in 2005 on YouTube.
In 2018, Regional News Network offered it initially on WMCN, its New Jersey broadcast television station.
Naming controversy
They have been criticized for naming themselves after the Young Turks from the Ottoman Empire.
Götaland

Gotaland is the southernmost region of Sweden. It consists of the historical provinces of Blekinge, Bohuslan, Dalsland, Gotland, Halland, Skane, Smaland, Vastergotland, Oland and Ostergotland.
Minidoka County, Idaho

Minidoka County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 20,069 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rupert.
Commerce, California

Commerce is a city located in southeast Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 12,378 at the 2020 census.
It is bordered by Vernon on the west, Los Angeles on the northwest, East Los Angeles on the north, Montebello on the east, Downey and Bell Gardens on the south, and Maywood on the southwest.
The Los Angeles River forms part of its southwestern boundary. It is usually referred to as the "City of Commerce" to distinguish it from the common noun.
Samara, Russia

Samara (Russian: Samara) is the ninth largest city in Russia. It is the administrative center of Samara Oblast. About 1,164,685 people live in the city.
It is in the southeastern part of European Russia at the confluence of the Volga and Samara Rivers. It is on the east bank of the Volga. Samara is the economic and cultural center in European Russian. They hosted the European Union-Russia summit in May 2007.
From 1935 to 1991 the city was known as Kuybyshev (Russian: Kuibyshev).
Nelly Barnet

Nelly Barnet is a volleyball player from Cuba. Nelly competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 January 1951.
The Aquarium

The Aquarium is a 2008 Egyptian French German drama movie directed by Yousry Nasrallah and starring Hend Sabri, Amr Waked, Gamil Ratib, Samah Anwar.
Tim Hutchinson

Tim Hutchinson (born August 11, 1949) is a Republican former United States Senator from the state of Arkansas. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 1997. He served one term as a senator, from 1997 to 2003. He lost his bid for reelection in 2002.
Hutchinson was born on August 11, 1949 in Bentonville, Arkansas. He was one of six children born to John Malcolm Hutchinson Sr. and Coral Hutchinson. His uncle Asa Hutchinson is Governor of Arkansas. They are descendants of slave owners who migrated from South Carolina to Arkansas in 1858.
Hutchinson studied at studied at Bob Jones University and at University of Arkansas. In 1970 he married Donna Jean King. Together they had three children. Hutchinson was divorced from his wife after rumors he had an affair. In 2000, he secondly married a member of his staff, Randi Fredholm. Hutchinson is an ordained minister in the Baptist church.
Paul London

Paul Sanchez-Garcia London (born April 16, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He was formally signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) performing on its Raw brand.
After being trained at the Texas Wrestling Academy, London began competing for Ring of Honor, where although he never won a title, began popular amongst the fans due to his high risk offensive moves. He later competed for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, Pro Wrestling ZERO-ONE, and various independent promotions, winning numerous championships and won the ECWA Super 8 Tournament in 2003.
London made his debut in WWE in late 2003, and immediately began teaming with fellow cruiserweight Spanky, (Brian Kendrick). After Kendrick briefly left WWE, London formed a tag team with Billy Kidman, and together they won the WWE Tag Team Championship. After their split, London began competing in the cruiserweight division, and won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship. In late 2006, Kendrick returned, and the two reformed as a team. London and Kendrick were previously managed by WWE Diva, Ashley Massaro, who London has previously dated. The team split when Kendrick was drafted to the SmackDown brand in June 2008.
In WWE, London is a former WWE Cruiserweight Champion, World Tag Team Champion, and two-time WWE Tag Team Champion. During his second reign as WWE Tag Team champion, London and his partner, Brian Kendrick, became the longest reigning WWE Tag Team Champions since the title's creation.
He was released from his WWE contract in late 2008.
J. Russell Capps

James Russell Capps (February 26, 1931 - October 6, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly from 1994 to 2006. He was born in Raleigh, North Carolina. He lost his re-election campaign in 2006. He unsuccessfully ran again in 2012.
Capps died on October 6, 2020 in Raleigh at the age of 89.
1077

Year 1077 (MLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
The Almoravids complete the conquest of the Ghana Empire, and reach Spain.
Asia
The Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea and Jerusalem.
Suleyman I of Rum becomes the leader of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in modern Turkey.
Anush Tigin Gharchai becomes, as a Seljuk vassal, leader of the Khwarezmid Empire.
Europe
January 26 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, visits Pope Gregory VII as a penitent, asking him remove sentence of excommunication.
January 28 - Walk to Canossa: The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.
April 3
The first Parliament of Friuli is created.
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor granted the county of Friuli, with ducal status, to Sigaerd, Patriarch of Aquileia.
Robert Curthose starts his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror, in Normandy.
The kingdom of Duklja is founded.
The first recorded Trial by combat is held in England.
Vsevolod of Kiev becomes the prince of Kievan Rus'.
Alfonso VI of Castile conquers Coria.
Pope Gregory VII places the island of Corsica under the secular rule of the archbishop of Pisa.
Hugh of Burgundy supports the king of Aragon in his conquest of the castle of Munones from the emir of Zaragossa.
By topic
Arts
The Bayeux Tapestry is made.
Religion
The first English Cluniac Benedictine priory is established, at Lewes.
Paul of Caen becomes Abbot of St Albans in England; the building of St Albans Abbey Church commences.
Pope Christodolos of Alexandria ends his reign as Coptic Pope.
Dionysius V Lazaros becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
Widows benefit

Widow's benefits in the United Kingdom include
Widow's Pension - this was dependent on the husband's National Insurance contributions.
Widowed Parent's Allowance - replaced Widowed Mother's Allowance in 2001
Widowed Mother's Allowance - established under the National Insurance Act 1946. The widow had to be receiving Child Benefit for a child who was either hers or her late husband's.
Bereavement benefit or Bereavement Support Payment started in 2017. It replaced Bereavement Payment and Bereavement Allowance. It is paid to a husband/wife or civil partner of a person who has died in the previous 21 months. In August 2018 the Supreme Court decided that it was against human rights law to deny these payments to unmarried parents. In 2023 unmarried people can claim.
P53

p53 (or tp53) is a gene vital to many forms of life, including humans. It codes for a protein which suppresses cancer. It has been called "the guardian of the genome".
The p53 gene is the most frequently mutated gene (>50%) in human cancer. Its protein product binds to DNA and regulates gene expression to prevent mutations of the genome.
The Brothers Grimm (movie)

The Brothers Grimm is a 2005 Czech British American fantasy adventure comedy movie directed by Terry Gilliam and starring Matt Damon, Heath Ledger, Peter Stormare, Lena Headey, Jonathan Pryce, Julian Bleach, Monica Bellucci, Anna Rust.
Krokolithes

Krokolithes is an oogenus of crocodile egg fossil.
Jen Psaki

Jennifer Rene Psaki (; born December 1, 1978) is an American political advisor. She was the 34th White House Press Secretary from January 20, 2021 until May 13, 2022.
She was White House Communications Director from 2015 to 2017 during the Barack Obama presidency. She has also been a CNN contributor.
In November 2020, Joe Biden announced Psaki his pick for White House Press Secretary. She told Biden that she would be press secretary until 2022, only a year into her term. On April 1, 2022, Axios reported that Psaki would likely leave the White House "around May" for a job with MSNBC.
On May 5, 2022, the White House announced she would be leaving the role on May 13, 2022 and named her principal deputy, Karine Jean-Pierre, as her replacement.
Mappano

Mappano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Geography
Mappano is in the northwestern area of the metropolitan area of Turin, about km in south of Turin-Caselle Airport. It is next to these municipalities: Borgaro Torinese, Caselle Torinese, Leini, Settimo Torinese and Turin.
History
It was created on 30 January 2013, from territories which previously had been frazioni of the comuni of Borgaro Torinese, Caselle Torinese, Leini and Settimo Torinese.
Ivan Passer

Ivan Passer (10 July 1933 - 9 January 2020) was a Czech-American movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Prague. He studied with Milos Forman, Vaclav Havel and Jerzy Skolimowski. He directed his first feature, Intimate Lighting, which was released in 1965.
Passer died on January 9, 2020 in Reno, Nevada of problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 86.
For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)

For Whom the Bell Tolls is a 1984 Thrash metal song by rock band Metallica from their second album Ride the Lightning. The song's name comes from Ernest Hemingway's 1940 novel of the same name.
In pop culture
The song was featured in the opening credits of the movie Zombieland.
It is played when the NFL's Chicago Bears score a touchdown.
The song is used in the trailer for the video game Gaia: Honor and Vengeance.
Paulina Gaitán

Paulina Gaitan Ruiz (born February 19, 1992) is a Mexican actress. She is known for her roles in the Netflix original series Narcos as Tata, the wife of narcotrafficante Pablo Escobar and as Violetta, the female lead in the 2018 Amazon Prime Original Series Diablo Guardian.
Wald (Allgäu)

Wald is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
The village Wald is in the Allgau region. Wald belongs to the administrative community Seeg and is in Bavarian Swabia.
Wald includes many surrounding hamlets: Barnstein, Bergers, Birngschwend, Geigers, Gemmels, houses, Herring, Hofen, Holzmanns, Kaltenbrunn, Kaufmanns, Kippach, Klosterhof, Neupolz, Obele, Ofen, Stechele, Wetzlers, Wies, Wimberg.
Brazzaville

Brazzaville is the capital city of the Republic of the Congo. One million people live there. Brazzaville is on one side of the Congo river, with Kinshasa on the other side. Brazzaville and Kinshasa are the nearest country capitals in the World.
Patrick Wilson (American actor)

Patrick Joseph Wilson (born July 3, 1973) is an American actor and singer. He is known for his roles in The Alamo, The Phantom of the Opera, Little Children, Watchmen, The A-Team, The Ledge, Insidious, and as Ed Warren in The Conjuring, The Conjuring 2 and The Conjuring 3.
Wilson appeared in a voice cameo appearance as the President of the United States in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) and appeared as Ocean Master in Aquaman (2018).
Dangtu County

Dangtu is a county in the province of Anhui in China. It is the only county under the jurisdiction of Ma'anshan City.
Batman & Robin: The Chiller

Batman & Robin: The Chiller was a dual track looping shuttle roller coaster designed by Premier Rides. It operated at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey, from 1997 to 2007. It had a large number of maintenance problems. Six Flags removed the ride from the park in fall 2007. It is currently in storage at Beto Carrero World in Brazil.
Coffin

A coffin (also known as a casket) is a box used to store dead bodies, either for burial or after cremation. Coffins used after cremation are what is known as an urn, where the ashes of the person are stored.
The word comes ultimately from Greek kophinos, a basket. In English, the word was not used in a funeral sense until the 1500s.
Any box used to bury the dead in is a coffin.
The main distinction between a coffin and a casket is the shape. A casket regularly has 6 - 8 sides while coffins have a rectangular shape.
Material and design
Many coffins are made out of materials such as wood, steel (which would have been used in Ancient Egyptian sarcophaguses), and many others. These types of coffins, for example wooden ones can have a rectangular or any other design, whereas a steel or any other metal used in making coffins (or sarcophaguses) could have the exact same but include religious marking added to make it look more appealing.
Terrestrial locomotion

Terrestrial locomotion has evolved as animals adapted from aquatic to terrestrial places. Movement on land makes different problems than that on water, with less friction instead being the effects of gravity.
There are three basic forms of movement found among land animals:
Legged - Moving by using legs
Limbless locomotion - moving without legs, mostly using the body
Rolling - rotating the body
Legged locomotion
Movement on legs is the most common form of land movement. It is the simple form of movement of two big groups with many members, the vertebrates and the arthropods.
Limbless locomotion
There are a number of land and amphibious limbless vertebrates and invertebrates. These animals, due to lack of legs, use their bodies to move. These movements are sometimes called to as "slithering" or "crawling".
Rolling
Although animals have never have wheels for locomotion, some animals can move by rolling their whole body.
Limits and extremes
The fastest terrestrial animal is the cheetah, which can get speeds of about 104 km/h (64 mph).
Achondrite

An achondrite is a stony meteorite that is made of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks. Compared to the chondrites, they have all been differentiated and reprocessed to a lesser or greater degree from the effects to melting and recrystallization on or within meteorite parent bodies.
Charlie Dent

Charles Wieder Dent (born May 24, 1960) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for from 2005 to 2018. From 1991 to 2004, he was in the Pennsylvania General Assembly.
Dent was on the House Committee on Appropriations. He had chaired the House Ethics Committee before.
In September 2017, Dent announced that he would retire from Congress and not run for re-election to another term in 2018. In April 2018, Dent announced that he would retire in May 2018, not finishing out the rest of his term. He resigned on May 12, 2018, leaving the seat empty until Susan Wild won the special election to replace him.
In August 2020, Dent announced his support for Joe Biden, the Democratic nominee for the 2020 presidential election.
Adams County, Ohio

Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In the 2020 census, 27,477 people lived there. The county seat is West Union. It was founded in 1797 and named after John Adams, the second President of the United States.
The county has a total area of .
Uncharted (movie)

Uncharted is an 2022 action-adventure movie, based on Uncharted franchises by Naughty Dog. The movie sets several years before the events in the first game called Uncharted: Drake's Fortune, Nathan Drake main portagonist of the video game with his partner Victor "Sully" Sulvan must go-up against s whealthy, ruthlest treasure hunter and his mercenarise in other to claim a lost fortune in gold from the voyages of Magellan, while also tracking clues that may lead to Drake's long-lost brother, Samuel "Sam" Drake.
Uncharted released on February 18, 2022 in the United States. The movie stars Tom Holland as Nathan Drake, and Mark Wahlberg as his menthor Victor Sulvan, along with Sophia Ali, Tati Gabrielle and also Antonio Banderas in supporting roles. It also serves as a prequel to to the Uncharted video games.
Jun Ando

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="6"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||15||1||2||1||0||0||17||2
|-
|2009||32||1||1||0||3||0||36||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
52||2||4||1||3||0||59||3
52||2||4||1||3||0||59||3
|}
Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille

Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
List of statistical offices in Germany

The statistical offices of the German states (German: Statistische Landesamter) perform the duty of collecting official statistics in Germany together and in cooperation with the Federal Statistical Office.
Großbeeren

Grossbeeren is a municipality in the Teltow-Flaming district in the German state of Brandenburg.
Lolcat

A lolcat is a common Internet meme which is made up of picture of a cat with a funny caption. The caption is usually in bad English that makes fun of Internet slang. like chez and haz. "Lolcat" is a mix of the words lol and cat. Lol is internet slang for "laughing out loud." A different word for lolcat is cat macro because it is a type of image macro. The first time the media talked about lolcats was when Time Magazine covered them in an article. The article said that lolcats and other things like them are becoming rare. It also said that they have a "distinct...Usenet feel to [them]."
Image
Lolcats are pictures of cats doing something out of the ordinary quoted words in big, sans serif letters (letters without feet). Sometimes the picture is changed with a computer to make it funnier.
Show Biz Kids

"Show Biz Kids" is a 1973 song by Steely Dan. It is the leading single from their second studio album Countdown to Ecstasy. It went to number 61 in the United States. The song was named for the 2000 greatest hits album Showbiz Kids.
Derchinger Baggersee

Derchinger Baggersee is a lake in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. At an elevation of 464 m, its surface area is 6 ha.
Ouvans

Ouvans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Zauro polder project

The Zauro polder project is an irrigation plan for the Rima River floodplain in Kebbi State, Nigeria.
The project started because the yearly rainfall in Kebbi, is not much. It is about . The temperatures are about , ranging from between April and June.
With these, there is little or no farming. Dams and irrigation plans are ways by which the government wants to use the abundant water of the rainy season for farming in the dry season.
Delays
The state government and the federal ministry of agriculture and water resources started the plan for the project started in 1969. However, there have been repeated delays.
As at July 1995 there was nothing being done on the project.
In March 2003, while campaigning for reelection in Birnin Kebbi, President Olusegun Obasanjo promised to complete the project.
In October 2006 the Federal and Kebbi state governments signed a memorandum of understanding for execution of the project, at an estimated cost of N15 billion.
In May 2008 President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua ordered work to start immediately on the first part of the project, which was now estimated to cost over N18.5 billion.
In January 2009 Kebbi State governor Sa'idu Dakingari said work would soon start.
Windsor, New Hampshire

Windsor is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
IRAS 05280-6910

IRAS 05280-6910 (also known as LMC 582) is a red supergiant star or OH/IR supergiant star. It is located in the Large Magellanic Cloud and it is also the most reddened object in the Large Magellanic Cloud, far more than the redness that the famous red supergiant WOH G64 emits. Its radius is 1,367 to 1,736 times that of the Sun, making it one of the largest stars found so far. If it was placed at the center of the Solar System, its photosphere would reach and eat the orbit of Jupiter. It is estimated that the star loses (Solar mass) per year, this mass loss rate is the highest known for any red supergiant star.
Saint-Valery-sur-Somme

Saint-Valery-sur-Somme is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Arleta, Los Angeles

Arleta, Los Angeles is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California.