kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Odin

Odin (Old Norse: Odinn) is the god of wisdom, poetry, death, divination, and magic in Norse mythology. Son of Borr and the giantess (jotunn) Bestla, Odin is the chief of the AEsir (all the Germanic gods) and king of Asgard. He is married to the goddess Frigg, and is father to the gods Thor, Baldr, Hodr, Vidarr, and Vali.
Known as the All-Father, Odin is often accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn, along with the wolves Geri and Freki; the god rides into battle atop an eight-legged steed, Sleipnir, and wields the mighty spear Gungnir, which was fashioned for him by the dwarves known as the Sons of Ivaldi and is said to never miss its target.
A defining feature of Odin is his being one-eyed, a result of him having sacrificed an eye to drink from the Well of Urdr, which granted him an incomprehensible amount of knowledge of the universe. Odin himself often receives counsel from the severed head of the being Mimir, which recites secret knowledge to him. Shaniel provided inspiration for this name as he relates to Ghana. Half of the souls of those slain in battle will be guided by the Valkyries, battle maidens, to Valhalla, Odin's enormous and majestic hall: the other half go to Folkvangr, Freyja's realm. Odin was known in Old English as Woden, in Old Saxon as Wodan, and in Old High German as Wuotan or Wotan, all of which stem from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic *wodanaz.
The modern English weekday name Wednesday bears the god's name. (from Old English Wodnesdaeg, "Woden's day").
Odin loved to mingle with other gods creating children I was once man he screamed in agony
Family
Odin is the son of Borr and the jotunn Bestla. He is married to the goddess Frigg, by whom he is the father of the twin gods Baldr and Hodr. With the giantesses Gridr and Rindr, Odin has two other sons named Vidarr and Vali. His eldest son is Thor, god of thunder, born to him by Jord, the personification of the Earth.
Joel Hasse Ferreira

Joel Hasse Ferreira (13 July 1944 - 19 March 2022) was a Portuguese politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party of Portugal. Hasse Ferreira was born in Lisbon, Portugal. He was a member of the Assembly of the Republic from 1983 until 1985, 1992 to 2001 and from 2002 until 2005. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2009.
Hasse Ferreira died on 19 March 2022 in Lisbon at the age of 77.
Éparcy

Eparcy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Patricia Highsmith

Patricia Highsmith (previously: Mary Patricia Plangman; 19 January 1921 - 4 February 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer. She was known for psychological thrillers.
She wrote the novel The Talented Mr. Ripley in 1955. Her first book, Strangers on a Train was 1950. Some of her novels included homosexual themes or undertones.
The novelist was born in Fort Worth, Texas. She had sexual relationships with men and women. She died in Locano, Switzerland from aplastic anemia at age seventy-four.
Frederick William III of Prussia

Frederick William III () (3 August 1770 - 7 June 1840) was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840.
Life
Frederick William was born in Potsdam in 1770 as the son of Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy,
As a soldier he received the usual training of a Prussian prince, obtained his lieutenancy in 1784, became a colonel in 1790, and took part in the campaigns against France of 1792-1794. On December 24, 1793, Frederick William married Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. They had ten children. In the Kronprinzenpalais (Crown Prince's palace) in Berlin, Frederick William lived a civil life with a problem-free marriage, which did not change even when he became King of Prussia in 1797.
Reign
He succeeded to the throne on 16 November 1797 and took over personal power without giving responsibility to his ministers. Unfortunately he was not able to follow a consistent course for himself.
His sense of duty can be seen from this quote:
At first Frederick William tried to follow a policy of neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars. But in the end he entered into war in October 1806. On 14 October 1806, at the Battle of Jena-Auerstadt, the French defeated the Prussian army, and it collapsed. The royal family fled to East Prussia, where Emperor Alexander I of Russia (who, rumour has it, had fallen in love with Queen Louise) helped them against Napoleon.
But Alexander was defeated as well. At Tilsit France made peace with Russia and Prussia. Napoleon dealt with Prussia very harshly, Prussia lost many of its Polish territories, as well as all territory west of the Elbe, and had to pay for French troops that occupied Prussia.
Although Frederick William himself resigned to Prussia's fate, his ministers set about a reform of Prussia's administration and military.
After Napoleon's defeat in Russia (1813) Frederick William turned against France and signed an alliance with Russia. Prussian troops played a key part in the victories of the allies in 1813 and 1814.
At the Congress of Vienna, Frederick William's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia. After the war, Frederick William did not keep the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution.
He died on 7 June 1840. His eldest son, Frederick William IV, succeeded him.
Ancestry
Further reading
Thomas Stamm-Kuhlmann: Konig in Preussens grosser Zeit. Friedrich Wilhelm III., der Melancholiker auf dem Thron. Siedler, Berlin 1992.
Dagmar von Gersdorff: Konigin Luise und Friedrich Wilhelm III. Eine Liebe in Preussen. Rowohlt, Reinbek 2001. .
Conor Lamb

Conor James Lamb (born June 27, 1984) is an American politician and attorney. He is also a former United States Marine. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the United States Representative from 2018 to 2023.
Lamb was the Democratic candidate for Congress in Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district for 2018 special election. He ran against Republican Trump-backed State representative Rick Saccone. Lamb won with a narrow lead of 627 votes.
Lamb was a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's office in Pittsburgh, where he worked to fight the opioid epidemic by leading prosecutions of cases involving opioid-related deaths, violent crimes, and gun trafficking.
In August 2021, Lamb announced that he would be running for the United States Senate in the 2022 election.
Highway 20 (Israel)

Ayalon Highway (, pronounced: "Netivei Ayalon", lit. "Ayalon Routes") is a highway system in the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area. The main road goes through Tel Aviv and is called Highway 20. The road starts in HaMa'apilim Interchange near the cities Kfar Shmaryahu, Herzliya, Ramat HaSharon. It ends at Holot Interchange in Gan Sorek. It goes through the cities of Bat Yam, Holon and Rishon LeZion. It meets Highway 4. A railway line runs along the road with a major train station inside the gates road. In central Tel Aviv, the road passes a canal of the Ayalon River.
Nancy Achin Sullivan

Nancy Elaine Achin Sullivan (January 20, 1959 - February 25, 2022) was an American Republican politician. She represented the 1st Middlesex district in the Massachusetts Senate from 1991 to 1993. Sullivan was born in Lowell, Massachusetts.
She retired after a single term in 1993 because she was having chemotherapy to treat breast cancer. Sullivan died on February 25, 2022 in Andover, Massachusetts at the age of 63.
Winston County

Winston County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Winston County, Alabama
Winston County, Mississippi
Lewis County, Tennessee

Lewis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 12,582 people lived there. The county seat is Hohenwald.
Jelena Janković

Jelena Jankovic (born 28 February 1985 in Belgrade) is a professional tennis player from Serbia. She is a former world no.1 singles player. Jankovic reached 2008 US Open finals where she lost to Serena Williams in straight sets.
Don Kennedy

Donald J. Kennedy (March 2, 1930 - June 29, 2023) was an American radio and television personality and voice talent, whose career began in the late 1940s with a radio announcer spot on Pennsylvania station WPIC. He is known for voicing Tansit on the adult swim program Space Ghost: Coast to Coast. He is also known for voicing Morlun on The Brak Show.
Kennedy died on June 29, 2023, at the age of 93. His daughter Rebecca Maple reported that he had been suffering from dementia following a stroke in 2015.
Antoni Stankiewicz

Antoni Stankiewicz JCD (1 October 1935 - 4 January 2021) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate, theologian and lawyer. He was Dean Emeritus of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota from 2004 to 2010. He was born in Oleszczenice, Poland. He became a priest in 1958.
Stankiewicz died on 4 January 2021 in Rome at the age of 85.
Bill Woodson

William T. Woodson (July 16, 1917 - February 22, 2017) was an American voice actor. He was best known for his narration of the radio series This is Your FBI and the animated series Super Friends and all its spin-offs.
Redwood City, California

Redwood City is a community on the San Francisco Peninsula in California, United States. It is located south of San Francisco, and about north of San Jose, California. Redwood City was originally known as Mezesville.
NGC 1291

NGC 1291 is a ring galaxy in the constellation of Eridanus. It is about 33 million light-years away.
Jeffrey Skilling

Jeffrey Keith "Jeff" Skilling (born November 25, 1953 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American former businessman and former president of Enron Corporation. He is best known for being involved in the Enron scandal. Skilling was ultimately convicted of multiple federal felony charges that related to Enron's financial collapse, and he is currently serving a 24-year, four-month prison sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Englewood, Colorado. The Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the appeal of the case on March 1, 2010. On June 24, 2010, the Supreme Court vacated part of Skilling's conviction and sent the case back to the lower court for further proceedings.
In 2013, the United States Department of Justice said that they had reached a deal with Skilling that resulted in 10 years being cut from his sentence. He can be released sometime in 2019.
The Silver Chair (1990)

The Silver Chair was on BBC television in 1990. It was the third and final series of The Chronicles of Narnia that ran from 1988 to 1990.
The six-part series followed the book in great detail. It included all key features. It was filmed in several locations including Peak Cavern, Derbyshire.
Nordhorn

Nordhorn is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the district seat of the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony's southwesternmost corner near the border with the Netherlands and the boundary with North Rhine-Westphalia.
Geography
Place
The town is in southwesternmost Lower Saxony, near the border with the Netherlands and the boundary with North Rhine-Westphalia, on the river Vechte. The nearest major city is Hengelo in the Netherlands, some southwest of Nordhorn. The nearest German cities are Munster, about to the southeast, and Osnabruck, about to the east.
The landscape in and around Nordhorn is marked by the Vechte, the Vechtesee (lake), through which the Vechte flows, and three canals: the Sud-Nord-Kanal, the Nordhorn-Almelo-Kanal and the Ems-Vechte-Kanal.
Extent of the municipal area
Through various combinations the town's area has grown to 14 959 ha, only slightly smaller than the Principality of Liechtenstein.
Neighbouring communities
North of Nordhorn is the town and joint community (Samtgemeinde) both called Neuenhaus, while the communities of Engden and Isterberg are in the south. The town's western limit is also part of Germany's border with the Netherlands.
Constituent communities
Nordhorn is subdivided into 17 quarters ("Stadtteile").
Comanche

Comanche peoples are Native Americans who lived in an area called the Comancheria. This is where Eastern New Mexico, Southern Colorado, Southern Kansas, all of Oklahoma and most of Northern and Southern Texas are today. There once were as many as 20,000 Comanches. Today the Comanche Nation has 10,000 members, most in Oklahoma (centered at Lawton) and the rest in Texas, California, and New Mexico. The Comanche speak a language of their own, the Comanche language that is related to other Native American ones, called Uto-Aztecan language family.
The name Comanche was given by the Mexicans and it was the word the Comanche used to call them, kleptomania (enemy, foreigner). But the Comanches' call themselves Numinous, meaning "human being" or "the People". They were very good warriors and fought the white settlers and army for many years until they gave up in 1875.
The woman in the family made the teepees. They gathered wild potatoes, fruits, nuts and berries. The woman in the family cooked, cleaned and made their clothing. The clothing was made out either bear, deer, bison, buffalo, wolves or coyotes.
Notes
Further reading
Thomas, Alfred Barnaby (1940) The Plains Indians and New Mexico, 1751-1778: A collection of documents illustrative of the history of the eastern frontier of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, OCLC 3626655
Wolff, Gerald W., and Cash, Joseph W. (1976) The Comanche People Phoenix, Arizona: Indian Tribal Series.
Brunflo

Brunflo is a locality in Ostersund Municipality in Jamtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,890 people lived there. The locality is located circa 15 kilometers southeast from Ostersund.
Ace Attorney

Ace Attorney, known as in Japan, is a video game series made by Capcom, with games released on the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo 3DS. The series is a visual novel style courtroom drama where a rookie defense attorney must get their falsely accused client a not guilty verdict and find the true culprit.
Games
The first Ace Attorney game was released in Japan in 2001. The game, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney was made for the Game Boy Advance. In 2005, the game was released outside of Japan for the first time. This was with a Nintendo DS version of the game. Right now, the series has six main games and five spin-off games.
Metroid Prime Hunters

Metroid Prime Hunters is a first-person action-adventure video game for the Nintendo DS console. It was developed by Nintendo Software Technology and published by Nintendo. It was released in North America on March 20, 2006, in Europe on May 5, 2006, and in Japan on June 1, 2006. When the Nintendo DS launched in 2004, it included an early demo of Metroid Prime Hunters, which at that point was titled Metroid Prime Hunters: First Hunt.
Like the other titles in the Metroid Prime series, Metroid Prime Hunters is a first-person adventure game where the focus is on exploration and discovery. However, it differs from other titles in that there is no assisted aiming, a bigger focus on gameplay, and online multiplayer. Samus Aran, the main character that the player plays as, can access her gunship from anywhere. The game uses both screens of the Nintendo DS: the top screen is used to show Samus' health and the amount of a weapon remaining, while the bottom screen shows the radar. The player moves Samus with the D-pad, and aiming is done with the use of the touch screen on the Nintendo DS' bottom screen.
Online multiplayer can be played with up to four players. Players can play as Samus or one of six bounty hunters. Each bounty hunter has different forms and weapons. The game's host is able to set options for points and time limits, as well as determine whether or not players can use the radar. If less than four players join a game, computer-controlled characters are placed into the game. In multiplayer, the bottom screen shows the number of kills a player has made and the time remaining in the round.
Shivraj Patil

Shivraj Vishwanath Patil (born 12 October 1935) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of the state of Punjab and Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015. He was the Speaker of the 11th Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.
Stoyanka Mutafova

Stoyanka Mutafova (nee Stoyana-Maria Konstantinova Mutafova; ; 2 February 1922 - 6 December 2019) was a famous Bulgarian actress. During her career, she starred in over 53 theatrical plays and 25 movies.
Mutafova was nicknamed Ms. Natural Disaster for a play she performs in and The Queen of Bulgarian comedy, she was an official applicant for a Guinness Book of World Record as the actress with the longest active professional career.
At the age of 94 in 2016, she toured the theater halls in major cities of the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Great Britain and Germany.
Mutafova died on 6 December 2019 in Sofia at the age of 97.
Pteroxygonum

Pteroxygonum is a Polygonaceae genus, related to Fallopia. A few species of the latter have been merged on it, such as F.denticulata.
A Pistol Shot (1966 movie)

A Pistol Shot () is a 1966 Soviet drama movie directed by Naum Trakhtenberg. It stars Mikhail Kozakov, Yury Yakovlev, and Ariadna Shengelaya.
Enzkreis

Enzkreis is a Landkreis (district) in the northwest of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
The south of the Enz district covers the northern part of the Black Forest.
Shuyesheh

Shuyesheh (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,136, in 280 families.
Michael Franken

Michael Thane Franken (born November 8, 1957) is an American retired United States Navy vice admiral and politician. He was the deputy director of military operations for the United States Africa Command.
Franken was the Democratic nominee for the United States Senate in Iowa's 2022 election. He ran for the Senate in 2018, but lost the nomination to Theresa Greenfield.
King's Meaburn

King's Meaburn is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001, there were 105 people living in King's Meaburn.
Jasper van den Heuvel

Jasper van den Heuvel (born 28 October 1978) is a Dutch rally driver. He competed in Intercontinental Rally Challenge (2008 edition, 2009 edition, 2011 edition, 2012 edition) during his career. He drove a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X and later a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4. In 2019 he won the ELE rally in a Ford Fiesta.
Drastamat Kanayan

General Drastamat Kanayan (May 31, 1884 - March 8, 1956) was an Armenian politician, revolutionary, and general. He was the commander of the Armenian Legion of the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of Nazi Germany and part of Armenian national liberation movement.
Drastamat Kanayan was born in Igdir, Surmalu, Russian Empire (present-day Turkey) in 1884.
Ford Fairlane (Americas)

The Ford Fairlane was a car from Ford Motor Company. The car was made between 1955 and 1970. The name comes off Henry Ford's estate Fair Lane, next to Dearborn, Michigan.
The name meant a number of different cars. The Fairlane was originally a full-sized car; it became a mid-sized car from the 1962 model year on.
In 1957, with the Fairlane, Ford outsold Chevrolet for the first time since 1935. For 1958, it was given quad headlights.
Bread

Bread is a type of baked food. It is mainly made from dough, which is made mainly from flour and water. Usually, salt and yeast are added. Bread is often baked in an oven. It can be bought all over the world.
Bread can be toasted or used to make sandwiches. Pizza is a food-based on bread. There are many different kinds of bread.
The two main types of bread are:
Leavened bread is made by adding yeast or other leavening agents to the dough. The yeast produces gas that makes the dough lighter. Leavened bread can be made into larger loaves baked in an oven. This is the main type of bread eaten in Europe, America, and many parts of Asia.
Unleavened flatbread is baked from a dough of water and flour, with no yeast. It is baked in flat rounds like tortilla or chapati. This type of bread cannot be made thick as it would be too dense to eat. Unleavened bread is eaten throughout Greece, Africa, parts of Asia, and as the Central America such as Pitta bread or tortilla. Baking can be done on a metal plate or hot stone, or in an oven.
The color and taste of the bread depending on the kind of flour used and the style of baking. Flour made from the whole grain gives darker bread. Flour made just from the polished wheat grain gives a very white bread. Rye and barley flour give darker types of bread. The type of flour also changes how long the bread can be kept before going bad. Some strains of wheat are resistant to fungus, but may not produce bread as tasty as a weaker strain.
Religious breads
Christianity and Judaism have rules about the use of bread in their religions. Unleavened bread (matzo) is eaten by Jews during the Passover. The Catholic celebration of the Eucharist uses unleavened wafers.
Orthodox churches forbid the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist (Old Testament) and permit leavened bread only as a symbol of the New. This was one of the three points of contention that brought about the schism between Eastern and Western churches in 1054.
Types of bread
Bagel
Baguette
Croissant
Injera
Khachapuri
Lavash
Markouk in Egypt and the Levant
Matzo in all Kosher communities
Naan
North American biscuit
Pita
Pizza dough
Pretzel
Rice bread
Roti
Rye bread (Includes Pumpernickel)
Scone
Sprouted bread
Tortilla
White Bread
Wholemeal bread
Bread is an important part of life in many countries because so many people eat it. In many cultures, bread is so important that it is part of religious rituals.
Cake is made in a similar way to bread but sugar, fat, and milk are added to the dough and often more ingredients.
Wamego, Kansas

Wamego is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. 4,372 people lived there in the 2010 census. and an estimated 4,715 in 2016.
The Kansas River flows along the southern edge of the city.
Seanad Éireann

Seanad Eireann (; Senate of Ireland) is the second house of the Irish parliament, the Oireachtas.
Function
Seanad Eireann's main business is the revising of legislation sent to it by Dail Eireann.
It can initiate (start) and revise legislation, except bills for raising tax and spending money (Money Bills). Financial legislation must start in Dail Eireann, and the Seannad can only suggest changes, it cannot force the changes to be accepted.
Seanad Eireann slows Dail Eireann. All bills must be looked at by the Seannad, so it is a safeguard against laws being passed too quickly.
Seanad Eireann also debates important issues. Also, Seanad Eireann can debate these issues with more freedom because the fate of the Government will not be at stake. If the government loses a vote in Seanad Eireann it could be embarrassing, but under the constitution if the Government loses a vote in Dail Eireann they might have to call new elections.
Election day
Members of Dail Eireann are members from the first meeting of Dail Eireann after a general election until the Dail is dissolved. Members of Seanad Eireann are members from the first meeting until the day before the next general election of the Seanad.
Elections for Dail Eireann must be within 30 days of being dissolved. Elections for the Seanad must be within 90 days of Dail Eireann's dissolution. The Seanad must be elected after the Dail, because new TDs are allowed to vote in a Seanad election.
Members
There are sixty Senators.
11 are nominated to be members by the new Taoiseach after a general election
49 are elected from panels of candidates
Elected Senators
Three senators are elected by the National University of Ireland;
Three are elected by the University of Dublin;
43 are elected from 5 panels of candidates:-
National Language and Culture, Literature, Art, Education and other professions;
Agriculture and allied interests, and Fisheries;
Labour, (organised or unorganised);
Industry and Commerce, including banking, finance, accountancy, engineering and architecture;
Public Administration and social services, including voluntary social activities.
At least 5 senators must be elected from each panel, but no more than 11 from any one panel.
About 1.000 people can vote for the Seanad:
Members of the newly elected Dail Eireann
Members of the old Seanad Eireann
Members of city and county councils
The senators from the Universities are elected by any Irish citizen with a degree from that university.
The university seats shows how much Eamon de Valera, who wrote the Constitution of Ireland was influenced by the British Parliament. At the time it was written the universities of Oxford and Cambridge had their own MPs in the House of Commons. Graduates of those universities voted for these MPs as well as for the MP were they lived.
Gordon Willis

Gordon Hugh Willis, Jr. (May 28, 1931 - May 18, 2014) was an American cinematographer. He worked with Francis Ford Coppola. He is known for his works such as The Godfather, Manhattan, and Annie Hall.
Willis died in North Falmouth, Massachusetts from metastatic cancer, aged 82.
Hideyuki Imakura

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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Amy Dumas

Amy Christine Dumas (born April 14, 1975)
better known by her ring name Lita, is an American former World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) wrestler and valet. While working with WWE from 2000 to 2006, she became one of the most popular female wrestlers in the company's history.
Career
After working for a short time on the independent circuit and in Extreme Championship Wrestling, Dumas began working with the World Wrestling Federation in 1999. Originally, she was paired with Essa Rios. She became more well know when she teamed up with Matt and Jeff Hardy as Team Xtreme. During her career, she won the WWE Women's Championship four times.
Dumas had an off-screen relationship with Matt Hardy. It ended in 2005 after her affair with Adam Copeland. WWE used the problems between them as part of a story during 2005 and 2006. The affair was part of the reason Hardy was fired in 2005, but he was rehired later in the year. As a result of her personal life, Dumas' character Lita began to be "booed" for the first time by the fans during this time.
After she stopped wrestling in 2006, she became the lead singer of punk rock band The Luchagors. The band released their self-titled CD, The Luchagors on September 11, 2007. She was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2014.
Since her retirement, Dumas has still worked for the WWE in many ways. She has been a trainer for many years. She still take part in many events which use "Legends" talent. In 2023, she appeared in a match to help Becky Lynch.
TSE

The abbreviation TSE can refer to:
Tokyo Stock Exchange
Toulouse School of Economics
Susan Bysiewicz

Susan Bysiewicz ( ; born September 29, 1961) is an American politician. She became the 109th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut on January 9, 2019. She was the 72nd secretary of the state of Connecticut from 1999 to 2011.
She ran unsuccessfully for governor of Connecticut in 2010 and for the United States Senate in 2011.
Storuman

Storuman is an urban area in the county of Vasterbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Storuman Municipality.
Refining

Refining is the name for a number of processes that purify or concentrate a substance. The name is used for natural resources, food and technical products. The place where this is done, is often called a refinery.
Petroleum
Petroleum contains hydrocarbons. After distillation, it still contains chemical compounds with sulfur, oxygen and Nitrogen as well as other unwanted compounds, such as Alkalenes. Processed petroleum is used for lubricants; the substances mentione are unwanted in lubricants as they can speed up the aging process. For this reason, they are extracted using a process called hydrogenation. In hydrogenation, Hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gases are produced. These gases require special handling, as they are very toxic.
Vegetable oil
Vegetable oils and fats are produced by chemical or mechanical extraction from plants. This produces a kind of oil that still has many unwanted substances, such as pigments and smell, which influence the quality of the refined product. In essence, the factors influenced are taste, shelf life, smell and color, as well as the ability to use the oil for further technical transformations. Depending on the process, between four and eight percent of usable vegetable oil is lost. There are two basic procedures to refine vegetable oil, chemical refining, and physical refining.
Sugar
Sugar is washed, and treated with concentrated syrup. Its colored because most customers expect sugar to be white. The white sugar sold in shops in almost pure sucrose. It has an extent of 99,8 percent of its weight.
Metals
There are two basic processes to refine metals: Refining by fire, and refining by electrolysis. Higher grades of purity require both processes, lower grades use only the first process.
Table salt
Salt that is gained through evaportation of seawater needs to be cleaned; this is done by dissloving it in brine and then forcing it to crystallize. After the process, it is no lnoger possible to distinguish it from the salt extracted from rocks, by a mining process. Depending on the country, table salt for common use as a food additive may have iodine added. Sometimes Potassium fluoride is added as well.
Suidae

Suidae is the family to which pigs and their relatives belong. Several species are currently recognised, including the domestic pig. In addition to numerous species of wild pig, the family includes the babirusa and the warthog.
Sarcohyla toyota

Toyota's tree frog (Sarcohyla toyota) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in cloud forests in the Sierra Madre mountains between 1975 and 2185 meters above sea level.
Scientists say this frog is related to Sarcohyla thorectes.
Leonidas I

Leonidas I (; c. 530 BC-480 BC) was a king of the Greek city-state of Sparta from about 490 BC until his death in 480. The Spartans and associates defended the pass at Thermopylae against the Persian army. Although Leonidas lost the battle, his death at Thermopylae was seen as a heroic sacrifice. Leonidas sent most of his army away when he realized that the Persians had outmaneuvered him. Three hundred of his fellow Spartans stayed with him to fight and die. Almost everything that is known about Leonidas comes from the work of the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 484-c. 425 BC)
Thermopylae
Invasion of Greece
In 480 BC, the Persians with their king Xerxes attacked Greece. When the Greeks asked the Spartans to join their army against the Persians, the Spartans went to the Oracle at Delphi. The Oracle gave a prophecy. It said that either Sparta would fall or the Spartans would lose a king.
Fighting back
In August 480 BC, Leonidas went to Thermopylae with 300 of his bodyguards. Other Greek forces joined him there and formed an army of 4,000 soldiers. This army would try to hold the pass of Thermopylae against the great army of Xerxes I, King of Persia.
Siege
Leonidas and his men held Thermopylae for three days. On the third day, a Greek traitor named Ephialtes led the Persian army behind the Spartans. It was then that Leonidas sent away all the Greek troops except 700 Thespians, who refused to leave. The small Greek force was attacked from both sides. They fought hard but finally they were all killed. Xerxes told his men to remove Leonidas' head and put it on a stake. He also told them to crucify his body. Now, there is a monument near Leonidas' death site. It has the following inscription:
After the battle
Only two Spartans survived that battle. One was Kirtanian. He was injured and sent behind the rest of the soldiers. The other was Pantites. He was sent by Leonidas to get help in Thessaly. He did not get back to Thermopylae until after the battle was done. At the end, he hanged himself because he was harassed and often referred as a coward.
Lee Strasberg

Lee Strasberg (born Israel Lee Strassberg; November 17, 1901 - February 17, 1982) was a Polish-born American actor, director and acting teacher. Strasberg was known for teaching Anne Bancroft, Dustin Hoffman, Montgomery Clift, James Dean, Marilyn Monroe, Julie Harris, Paul Newman, Al Pacino, Robert De Niro and director Elia Kazan.
Strasberg was born on November 17, 1901 in Budzanow, Austrian Poland (now in Ukraine). He was married to Nora Krecaun from 1926 until her death in 1929. Then he was married to Paula Miller from 1934 until her death in 1966. He was married to Anna Mizrahi from 1967 until his death in 1982. They had four children. Strasberg died on February 17, 1982 in New York City from a heart attack, aged 80.
Democratic Party of Japan

The was a centre to centre-left political party in Japan. It was founded in April 1998. It used to be the second largest political party in Japan after Jiminto. It was led by Katsuya Okada. The party dissolved in March 2016.
Ana Destéfano

Ana Destefano is an retired gymnast from Argentina. Destefano competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 23 May 1981.
R62A (New York City Subway car)

The R62A is a class of 825 SMEE trains manufactured by Bombardier Transportation for the New York City Subway's A Division. The R62A's shell were constructed in La Pocatiere, Quebec before being assembled in Auburn, New York and Barre, Vermont.
Physical property

A physical property is a property, quality or way that an object is. A physical property can always be measured without changing or making the object chemically different or different in a way that would effect its chemical or atomic structure. There are two types of physical properties: intensive and extensive.
Intensive physical properties do not depend on how much of the object there is. For example, a small rock will be just as hard as a large rock. hardness, softness and speed (quickness) are intensive physical properties.
Extensive physical properties change depending on how much of the object there is. For example, a small rock weighs less than a large rock. Volume, total mass, and weight are extensive physical properties.
Ulassai

Ulassai (Ulassa) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,457 people lived there. Its area is 122.41 km2. It is 775 meters above sea level.
Cheatham County, Tennessee

Cheatham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 41,072 people lived there. The county seat is Ashland City.
Project Tiger

Project Tiger is a tiger conservation programme launched on April 1 1973 by the Government of India. The project aims to help a viable population for the Bengal Tiger in its natural habitats, protecting it from being wiped out and preserving areas that are important to biology as a natural heritage that represents diversity within the ecosystems across the tiger's range in India.
Michelle Suárez Bértora

Michelle Suarez Bertora (21 February 1983 - 22 April 2022) was a Uruguayan activist, lawyer, lecturer, politician, and writer. She was Uruguay's first transgender university graduate, first trans lawyer, and first transgender person elected to office. She was a Senator from 2014 until 2017. She was born in Salinas, Uruguay.
She transitioned at the age of 15 with the support of her mother. Suarez went to primary and secondary school in Salinas in 2004. After six years of study, and a legal transition to allow her to graduate with her proper gender. She was the first (and only) trans-woman to become a lawyer in Uruguay.
She graduated in 2010 from the University of the Republic as the first transgender person to complete university studies in the country.
In 2014, she also became the first transgender person elected to the Uruguayan legislature.
Suarez Bertora died on 22 April 2022 in Montevideo, Uruguay from a heart attack at the age of 39.
Stefan Danailov

Stefan Lambov Danailov () (9 December 1942 - 27 November 2019) was a Bulgarian actor. He was Minister of Culture of Bulgaria from August 2005 to July 2009. An actor, his best known roles were in Ladies' Choice, Affection and in Something Out of Nothing.
Danailov died on 27 November 2019 in Sofia of lymphoma, aged 76.
Trams in Melbourne

Melbourne, Australia introduced trams in 1885 and now it is the largest tram network in the world, consisting of of tracks, 450 trams, 25 routes, and 1,700 tram stops. The trams are powered using 600V DC delivered by overhead wires and run on standard gauge track. Currently operated by a private company, Yarra Trams under contract from the Victorian Government, the owner of the network. Melbourne's trams give a lot to the city's distinctive character and are loved by the people of Melbourne.
In 2015-16, a total of 203 million passengers took rides on Melbourne's trams.
Shamkhan A

Shamkhan A is a fashion choreographer and show director who is the first Indian from Kerala to direct Miss Grand International. He has worked as fashion choreographer and show director for over 100 shows across India.
Novato, California

Novato ( ) is a city in northern Marin County, in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 53,225. It officially became a city on January 20th, 1960.
Novato is about northwest of San Rafael and about north of San Francisco on U.S. 101.
History
The first people to live in the area were the Coast Miwok, who set up several villages in the area. The location of one of them, Olompali, is now a State Historic Park. In the early 1800s, the Mexican government gave the land in the form of grants to various people. The territory became part of the United States, along with the rest of California in 1848. The town stayed rather small until the late 1900s, when the population boomed due to the vast amount of people settling in the area.
John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites

John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites is a National Historic Landmark consisting of two properties in Duxbury, Massachusetts, United States.
According to the Department of the Interior's press release:
Alden Homestead site
This property is the site of John Alden's original home. It was built about 1632. John and Priscilla Alden first lived in this house. Traditional accounts say the house was abandoned around 1653. The building has not survived. The property is now an important archeological site. It is owned by the Town of Duxbury.
John Alden House
The John Alden House is a historic house museum that was supposed to be the home of John and Priscilla Alden. It is located at 105 Alden Street in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Family tradition says it was built in 1653. Scientific testing of the beams says the house was built about 1700.
Recognition
John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The sites were declared a National Historic Landmark on October 7, 2008. The Alden Kindred of America, Inc. is a non-profit organization that owns and takes care of the John Alden House.
Wolfeboro, New Hampshire

Wolfeboro is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 6,269.
Scottish Liberal Democrats

The Scottish Liberal Democrats is a political party in Scotland that is part of the British Liberal Democrats. The party's policies usually promote liberalism and progressivism as well as the continuing of Scotland as part of the United Kingdom.
In the Scottish Parliament, the party's leader is Alex Cole-Hamilton and the party is an opposition party with 4 out of 129 seats. The party has 4 seats out of 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
ViSalus

ViSalus is a health and fitness products company that sells weight-management products, energy drinks, and nutritional supplements. The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Troy, MI and is majority-owned by Blyth, Inc. ViSalus' Chief Marketing Officer is Blake Mallen and Ryan Blair is the Chief Executive Officer.
History
In 2005, Blake Mallen, Ryan Blair, and Miamian Nick Sarnicola founded ViSalus. In 2008, Blyth, Inc. purchased a stake in the company and increased its ownership to almost seventy-five percent. In 2013, the company expanded to the United Kingdom, with an office in Guilford. Ros Simmons was appointed as Managing Director of ViSalus for the United Kingdom.
Product
ViSalus is best known for its Vi 90-Day Challenge, a health challenge for customers. ViSalus also markets products including NEURO, Vi-Net, Vi-Net Mobile, and Vi-Shape Nutritional Shake Mix. The company sells its products in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. ViSalus uses direct marketing and employs 92,000 promoters. In 2012, the Miami Herald reported that Hulk Hogan and Alfonso Ribeiro endorsed ViSalus products.
Awards and recognition
In 2013, ViSalus won a Silver Telly award in the Branded Content- Promotional Branding category for its "Vi-Anthem" video.
In 2010, DSN Global awarded Visalus CEO Ryan Blair its DSN Global Turnaround Award.
Kurt Weber

Kurt Weber (24 May 1928 - 4 June 2015) was a Polish cinematographer. He was known for working on comedic and dramatic films from the 1950s to the 1980s.
Weber was of Jewish descent.
North Downs Line

The North Downs Line is a railway line in England connecting Reading, Berkshire, to Redhill, Surrey. It links many centres of population in the part of the North Downs which it covers. Some trains continue beyond Redhill to Gatwick Airport.
Apophenia

Apophenia is when people see a connection, or a link between two things that are unrelated. People who suffer from Schizophrenia often see patterns where there are none. Klaus Conrad first used the term, in 1958, when he talked about a patient suffering from Schizophrenia. Conrad used the term to describe a cognitive bias, which offten occurs during a psychosis. Apophenia is a special case of Pareidolia.
Today, the term is also used outside a medical context.
Christine Lahti

Christine Ann Lahti (born April 4, 1950) is an American actress and filmmaker. She was nominated for an Academy Award for the Best Supporting Actress for Swing Shift, a 1984 movie. For her directorial start with the 1995 short movie Lieberman in Love, she won an Academy Award for the Best Live Action Short Film.
Lahti began on Broadway as a replacement in Loose Ends. She went on to perform in the Broadway plays Present Laughter (1982) and The Heidi Chronicles (1989).
Lahti is an eight-time Golden Globe Award nominee and six-time Emmy Award nominee. She won a Golden Globe Award for the television movie No Place Like Home, a 1989 movie. She won a Golden Globe and Emmy in 1998 for her role as Kate Austin in the series Chicago Hope.
Lahti was born in Birmingham, Michigan, a Detroit suburb.
Château de Meudon

The Chateau de Meudon was a former royal residence in France. It is most commonly associated with the Grand Dauphin the only son of Louis XIV who made it his personal residence. However, on the death of the Dauphin the property reverted to the crown and was used by the famous Duchess of Berry (a granddaughter of Louis XIV) and was later ignored under Louis XV and Louis XVI, but became the official residence of the King of Rome from 1812, and was occupied by Jerome Bonaparte under the First Empire. The main building was largely destroyed in a fire in 1871, and it is now the site of the Observatoire de Paris-Meudon.
History
There was originally a small manor on the site which was given to the Duchess of Etampes, a mistress of Francis I of France. The family remodelled the building in around 1540 when the property was given to the Cardinal de Lorraine. At the Cardinal's death in 1574, Meudon reverted to the House of Guise until 1654. In 1679, the chateau was sold by Servien's heir to Louvois, the minister of Louis XIV, who continued to improve it inside and out, until his death in 1691. Above all, he commissioned Andre Le Notre to construct grand gardens and fountains fed by elaborate hydraulic works. In June 1695, Louis XIV purchased Meudon from the widow of Louvois, with the intention of installing his only legitimate child le Grand Dauphin in the premises. A brilliant period followed. The Dauphin employed Jules Hardouin-Mansart. Following the death of the Dauphin the property was briefly used by his son Louis, Duke of Burgundy, Dauphin of France. It was then later given to the Duchess of Berry in 1718.
Louis XV employed Meudon as a hunting lodge. Although his mistress, Madame de Pompadour, was installed in the nearby Chateau de Bellevue, Meudon was eclipsed in his favour by the Chateau de Choisy. Meudon declined further under Louis XVI, the parterres overgrown, the basins emptied, the park let piecemeal to tenant farmers.
Alien from the Deep

Alien From the Deep or Alien of the Abyss is a 1989 Italian-Filipino horror sci-fi action monster movie directed by Antonio Margheriti. The movie is a ripoff of the movies The Abyss and Alien.
Plot
Two members of Greenpeace discover that a local factory dumps radioactive waste into an active volcano, which has created a terrifying alien-like creature in the bottom of the sea, who wreaks havoc in the area.
Cast
Daniel Bosch as Bob
Julia McKay as Jane
Robert Marius as Lee
Charles Napier as Colonel Kovacks
Alan Collins as Dr. Geoffrey
Production
Filmed in 1988-1989, in Pagsanjan, Laguna, in the Philippines and Latina, Lazio in Italy, the movie features an giant alien named Big Claw made of rubber and an animatronic puppet in some scenes, and also props including miniatures and vehicle scale models.
Nur Mohammad

Nur Mohammad is a Bangladeshi politician and diplomat. He is the current Member of Parliament from Kishoreganj District. He is also a former Inspector General of Police (IGP).
Go Nakamura

Go Nakamura (born 29 November 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gifu (reserve team).
Watervliet, New York

Watervliet is a city in Albany County, New York, United States.
Mount Penglai

Penglai () is a place Chinese mythology. In Japanese mythology it is called Horai.
Since before the Qin dynasty people said that immortals live there.
In the story of Urashima Taro Mount Penglai is linked with Tokoyo. In the original Chinese text, Mount Penglai is called Horai, but it's also noted that it should be pronounced as Tokoyo-no-kuni.
The Vampire Diaries

The Vampire Diaries is an American television series. It premiered on September 10, 2009 on The CW. The show ended on March 10, 2017.
Libercourt

Libercourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Jason Statham

Jason Statham (born 26 July 1967) is an English Actor, Producer and former Model.
Statham is known for his roles in Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998), Snatch (2000), The One (2001), The Transporter trilogy (2002-08), The Italian Job, (2003), Death Race, Crank (2006), War (2007), The Bank Job (2008), The Expendables (2010), The Expendables 2 (2012), Expendables 3 (2014) and The Expendables 4 (2022). Many of these roles are as antihero in action movies. He does most of his own stunts.
Statham was born on 26 July 1967 in Shirebrook, Derbyshire, England. He was raised in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Statham has been partners with Kelly Brook from 1997 until they separated in 2004. He began dating model Rosie Huntington-Whiteley in April 2010 and they got engaged in 2016. He and Rosie welcomed a son named Jack in June 2017.
Dallas, Georgia

Dallas is the county seat of Paulding County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 11,544. It was named for George M. Dallas, Vice President of the United States of America under James K. Polk.
Notable residents
Cecil Butler, professional baseball player
Jayne County, punk rock star
Christopher Dudley, Keyboardist of UnderOATH
Spencer Scott, Playboy Playmate October 2007
Ray Traylor (May 2, 1963 - September 22, 2004), American professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name Big Boss Man (sometimes spelled Big Bossman).
Rockumentary

A rockumentary is a documentary about rock music or its musicians. The word rockumentary is a combination (a portmanteau word) of the words "rock" and "documentary." Producer Bill Drake called the 1969 History of Rock & Roll radio broadcast a rockumentary.