kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Red-crowned crane

The red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis), also called the Japanese crane or Manchurian crane, is a large crane. It is the second rarest crane in the world after the North American whooping crane. In East Asia, it is known as a symbol of luck and fidelity. At 55 inches high, the crane does not make easy prey, for all that it stands out in its natural habitat of marshes and swamps. When it matures, the red-crowned crane is snow white with a patch of red skin on its head.
Description
In the spring and summer, the red-crowned crane lives in Siberia, where their eggs hatch. Normally the crane lays two eggs, but usually only one chick survives. Later, in the autumn, it migrates in flocks to Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan, and other countries in East Asia to spend the winter. All red-crowned cranes migrate, except for a flock that stays in Hokkaido, year long.
Diet
The crane eats small amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, insects, and plants that grow in marshes and swamps.
Daisuke Saito (footballer, born 1980)

Daisuke Saito (born 29 August 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.
Lost in America

Lost in America is a 1985 road comedy movie starring Albert Brooks (who also directs the film), Julie Hagerty, Maggie Roswell and Garry Marshall. It was directed by Warner Bros.
Borås

Boras is a town in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Boras Municipality.
British Rail Class 35

The British Rail Class 35 is a class of mixed traffic B-B diesel locomotive with hydraulic transmission. On account of their Mekydro-design hydraulic transmission units, the design became known as the Hymeks.
The type was developed for the Western Region of British Railways, which had opted for lightweight locomotives with hydraulic transmission when allocated funds under the British Railways Modernisation Plan of 1955. One hundred and one of the class were built between 1961 and 1964 when it became apparent that there was a requirement for a medium power diesel-hydraulic design for both secondary passenger work and freight duties.
They were allocated to Bristol Bath Road, Cardiff Canton and Old Oak Common. None of the class was named. Withdrawal from service began in 1971, and by 1975 all had been withdrawn. Their early withdrawal was caused, primarily, by BR classifying the hydraulic transmission as non-standard. Four examples survived into preservation.
Raoul Pictet

Raoul-Pierre Pictet (4 April 1846 - 27 July 1929) was a Swiss physicist. He was the first person to liquefy nitrogen.
Mary Timony

Mary B. Timony (born 1970) is an American singer, guitarist, and violist. She was the singer of the indie rock band Helium.
Career
In 2000 Timony's first solo album was released.
Mycobacterium leprae

Mycobacterium leprae is a bacteria. It causes the disease, leprosy, also known as Hanson's Disease. The bacterium was discovered in 1873 by a Norwegian doctor named Gerhard Armauer Hansen. M. leprae is a gram-positive, aerobic rod surrounded by the characteristic waxy coating unique to Mycobacteria. In size and shape, it closes resembles M. tuberculosis. Due to its thick, waxy coating, stains with carbol-fuchsin are used, rather than with the traditional Gram staining method.
Tom Schwartz

Thomas William Schwartz (born October 16, 1982) is an American television personality and businessman. He is a cast member on the Bravo reality television series Vanderpump Rules.
Early life
Thomas William Schwartz was born on October 16, 1982, in Woodbury, Minnesota, as the eldest of four children to William Schwartz and his wife, Kimberly. He has younger triplet brothers.
Schwartz graduated from Woodbury High School and attended Florida State University, before dropping out.
Career
Schwartz started his career as a model, in 2000, at the age of 18.
Schwartz made his television debut as an uncredited extra in a 2011 episode of True Blood. He also had an uncredited role in a 2013 episode of Two and a Half Men.
Schwartz was a recurring cast member on Bravo's reality television series Vanderpump Rules for the first two seasons in 2013. He was promoted to a main cast member, which he has served as, since the third season in 2014. He is a former bartender, having previously worked at Pump Restaurant, a former West Hollywood hotspot owned by Lisa Vanderpump and Ken Todd.
Schwartz is a partner with Vanderpump and Todd as a co-owner of Tom Tom Restaurant & Bar, in West Hollywood. The establishment opened in August 2018. He owns five percent of the business.
Schwartz co-launched Tom's Good Lovin', a whisky, in October 2021.
Schwartz is a partner with Greg Morris as a co-owner of Schwartz & Sandy's, in the Franklin Village neighborhood of Los Angeles. The establishment opened in November 2022.
Personal life
Schwartz met Katie Maloney, through a mutual friend, Kristen Doute, in June 2011, with their first official date in September. The two were engaged on July 8, 2015. The couple married on August 17, 2016, near Lake Tahoe, California, with the marriage officiated by Lisa Vanderpump. After the couple revealed their marriage documents were never completed, meaning they had never been married, the two officially married in a Las Vegas ceremony on July 25, 2019. Schwartz and Maloney split on March 15, 2022. Maloney filed for divorce on March 22, citing irreconcilable differences. The divorce was finalized in September.
Schwartz currently resides in Valley Village, California.
The 1619 Project

The 1619 Project is a controversial project in the United States created by Nikole Hannah-Jones, writers from The New York Times, and The New York Times Magazine. It is meant to change the country's history by talking about the effects of slavery. The project said that the United States was actually founded in 1619 when the first slaves arrived to the country.
The project was first published in August 2019 for the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in the Virginia colony.
The project was very controversial and had negative comments from many historians.
Roßbach, Bavaria

Rossbach is a municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria, Germany.
Haryanvi language

Haryanvi is a variety of Hindustani spoken in Haryana, India. It is also spoken by Muslim Haryanvi who settled in Karachi, Pakistan who call it Rangri.
L. L. Zamenhof

Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (; , ; - ), credited as L. L. Zamenhof and sometimes as the pseudonymous Dr. Esperanto, was an eye doctor, linguist (who creates a language), and scholar who created the international language Esperanto.
Biography
Zamenhof was born in 1859 in the town of Bialystok, Poland. At the time, Poland was a part of the Russian Empire. Bialystok contained three major groups: Poles, Belorussians, and Yiddish-speaking Jews. Zamenhof thought that one common language would join these groups and stop fights between them.
His first language was said to be Polish. His parents spoke Russian and Yiddish at home. His father was a German teacher, so Zamenhof learned that language from an early age and spoke the language fluently. Later he learned French, Latin, Greek, Hebrew and English. He also had an interest in Italian, Spanish and Lithuanian.
Zamenhof decided that the international language must have a simple grammar and be easier to learn than Volapuk, an earlier international language. He attempted to create the international language with a grammar that was rich, and complex. The basics of Esperanto were published in 1887. He translated the Hebrew Bible into Esperanto.
His grandson, Louis-Christophe Zaleski-Zamenhof, was an engineer.
He was 14 times nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize between 1907 and 1917.
Jimmy Weldon

Jimmy Weldon (born Ivy Laverne Shinn; September 23, 1923 - July 6, 2023) was an American voice actor, television host and ventriloquist. He was born in Dale, Texas. He was best known as the voice of the Hanna-Barbera cartoon character Yakky Doodle in The Yogi Bear Show and related series.
He was the host and ventriloquist in the locally produced television series The Webster Webfoot Show. He has also appeared in The Waltons, Dallas, Diff'rent Strokes and Tom and Jerry Kids.
Weldon died in Paso Robles, California, on July 6, 2023, at the age of 99.
Wladimiro Falcone

Wladimiro Falcone (born 12 April 1995) is an Italian footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A Lecce, on loan from U.C. Sampdoria.
B. J. Ward

Betty Jean Ward (born September 16, 1944), professionally known as B. J. Ward, is an American actress and singer. She is the creator and star of Stand-Up Opera. She was born in Wilmington, Delaware. She toured with the Groundlings for a short while before starting her voice over career on Hanna-Barbera's Jana of the Jungle in 1978.
From 1966 to 1978, she was married to pianist Donn Trenner. Later, she was married to director Gordon Hunt from 1995 until his death in 2016. They had a daughter.
Pedometer

A pedometer is an electronic device for counting the steps of its user.
History
Leonardo da Vinci thought that the pedometer would intend for military purposes.
Richmond

Richmond might mean:
Australia
Richmond, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia
Richmond railway station, Melbourne, a railway station there
Richmond, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
Richmond railway station, Sydney, an abandoned government building there
Canada
Richmond in British Columbia
England
London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, south-west London
Richmond, London, a town in the borough
Richmond Park, a park in the borough
Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in North Yorkshire
United States
Richmond, California, a city in the U.S. state of California
Richmond, Indiana, a city in the U.S. state of Indiana
Richmond, Kentucky, a city in the U.S. state of Kentucky
Richmond, Virginia, a city in the U.S. state of Virginia
Marianne Jouvenel

Marianne Muszerak-Jouvenel also written as Marie Anne Jouvenel and Mayanne Jouvenel (21 December 1924 -- 7 February 2012) was a French swimmer. She was specialized in the freestyle. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris.
She was French national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 1941, 1942 and 1943. She was also national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in 1941, 1942, 1943 and 1944.
She was awarded the gold medal of the French Swimming Federation in 1976.
Biography
She started swimming in 1927 after her mother found out about the collective lessons of Mouettes de Paris. In July 1929 she obtained her school swimming certificate. When she was thirteen years old she swam every day in the summer and three times per week in the winter in the Lutetia swimming pool. In addition to swimming she also did stretching exercises, cycling and skiing. She had classical opera dance classes by professor Paul Raymond.
In 1939 she won the 4 x 100 metres relay with her team. She finished third in the 400 metre freestyle. In early 1941, she had measles. On 1 June at Pentecost, she fell off her bicycle and seriously injured her knee. At the 1941 national swimming championships in September she became for the first time national champion. She won the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 1:14 and also the 400 metre freestyle in a time of 5:55.4. On 6 October she broke the French 200m freestyle record with a time of 2:39.5 she swam in Marseille.
In August 1942 she became for the second time French national champion in both the 100 metre freestyle (in 1:13.7) and 400 metre freestyle (in 6:07.4) On 2 September she broke the French 400 metre freestyle record with a time of 5:44.6 she swam in Marseille. In August 1943 she became for the third time national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in a time of 6.02 and in August 1944 she became for the fourth time national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in 6:02. She became that year also for the third time national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 6:00.2.
Personal life
Jouvenel was born on 21 December 1924 Beaumont-sur-Oise. She was the daughter of a physical teacher at professional and technical schools in Paris. They had a large wolf-dog named Dick. He was secretary of the Mouettes de Paris club in 1944. He married to M. Billy after World War II.
Jouvenel lived in the 15th arrondissement of Paris (94, rue Baland) until the 1940s. In the summer she went during holidays to Meziard, a hamlet in the department of Eure. During the Christmas holidays she went to Saint Gervais or Les Houches in Chamonix.
Elmar Altvater

Elmar Altvater (24 August 1938 - 1 May 2018) was Professor of Political Science at the Otto-Suhr-Institut of the Free University of Berlin. He retired on 30 September 2004. He worked at the Institute, and to publish articles and books. He was born in Kamen, Province of Westphalia. In 1970, he co-founded the German journal PROKLA - Journal for Critical Social Science.
Port Republic, New Jersey

Port Republic is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.
Phoebus cartel

The Phoebus cartel was formed by Osram, General Electric, Associated Electrical Industries and Phillips among others in 1925.
Proviseux-et-Plesnoy

Proviseux-et-Plesnoy is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
James Blanchard

James Johnston Blanchard (born August 8, 1942) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 through 1983, as the 45th Governor of Michigan from 1983 through 1991, and as United States Ambassador to Canada from 1993 through 1995.
Placodont

Placodonts were a group of Triassic marine reptiles which had heavy flat teeth. These teeth were used for crushing shellfish. Placodonts are in the Order Sauropterygia, the group that includes Plesiosaurs. Placodonts were mostly between in length, up to a maximum long. They are found in marine sediments of the Middle and Upper Triassic, 235-250 million years ago.
The first specimen was discovered in 1830, and the group was very widely distributed. Shellfish were common throughout the Mesozoic period, but this group of shellfish-eaters went extinct at the end of the Triassic. They were clearly a victim of some event which disturbed their lifestyle. The end-Triassic had several extinction events which are not well understood.
Palaeobiology
The earliest forms like Placodus, in the early to middle Triassic, looked rather barrel-shaped. Later placodonts had bony plates on their backs which protected their bodies while they were feeding.
By the Upper Triassic, these plates had grown so that some placodonts of the time looked like the sea turtles of modern day. Other placodonts developed plates that resembled the shells of horseshoe crabs and trilobites rather than those of sea turtles. These adaptations are examples of convergent evolution.
Because of their dense bone and heavy armour plating, these creatures would have been too heavy to float in the ocean. They would have used a lot of energy to reach the water surface. For this reason, and because of the type of sediment found with the fossils, it is suggested placodonts lived in shallow waters and not in deep oceans.
Feeding
The placodonts ate shellfish. Their front teeth stuck out: they would be used to dig up the shellfish, and pull them from any attachment to the ground. Inside their mouth, the teeth were large and flat: they were used to crush the shells.
"Spade-like incisors at the front, for snipping and scraping oysters from the rocks; and broad circular back teeth that acted as a pounding board to crush the shells, before the flesh was swallowed". Benton.p119
Their diet consisted of marine bivalves, brachiopods, and other invertebrates.
Arrondissements of the Landes department

There are 2 arrondissements in the Landes department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
John Rowlands (author)

John Rowlands (1938 - 23 February 2015) was a Welsh language author of several novels including Lle bo'r gwenyn ("Where Bees May Be", 1960). He was a Professor of Welsh Literature.
Quality

Quality is how good something is. If the quality of a product is high then that means that it is fit for its purpose. If the quality of an item is low that means that the product may break easily or not work properly. When people say something is a quality product that means that the product is of good quality. Usually higher-quality products cost more money, because the materials used to make them are better, or the way they were made was more effective. In other words, things that are low quality are cheap.
Quality is understood differently by different people, depending on what they consider quality to be. Generally, though, it is how well a product is suited to the purpose it was made for.
Robert Bergland

Robert Selmer "Bob" Bergland (July 22, 1928 - December 9, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a member of the House of Representatives from Minnesota's 7th congressional district from 1971 to 1977, and he served as United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1977 until 1981, during the administration of President Jimmy Carter.
Bergland died at a nursing home in Roseau, Minnesota on December 9, 2018, aged 90.
Leather subculture

Leather subculture is the name for a group of people who have a sexual fetish about leather clothing. Most of them are gay, and they associate with BDSM. The subculture developed in the United States, after the Second World War. At the time, most used a motorcycle.
Tim Wilson (comedian)

Timothy Collins "Tim" Wilson (August 5, 1961 - February 26, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and country musician. He released many comedy albums. He worked with Capitol Records in Nashville. He made many appearances on the John Boy and Billy, Big D and Bubba and Bob and Tom Show.
Wilson died from a heart attack. He was aged 52.
François Mignet

Francois Auguste Marie Mignet (8 May 1796 - 24 March 1884) was a French journalist and historian of the French Revolution.
Intel Core i9

Intel Core i9 (Codename Skylake) is a name that Intel uses for the computer processors it makes for desktop and laptop computers. It part of the Intel Core series of processors.
They can have a Cache of 17-25 MB, 12-18 Cores and 24-36 Threads, depending on the processor.
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Cristina Elisabet Fernandez de Kirchner (February 19, 1953), also called Cristina Fernandez, CFK or Cristina Kirchner, is an Argentine attorney and politician. She has been the Vice President of Argentina since 2019. She was the President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015. She was born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province. She is the daughter of Eduardo Fernandez ( of Spanish descent) a bus driver, and Ofelia Esther Wilhelm (of German descent). She is a lawyer and she was married to former Argentinian president Nestor Kirchner from 1975 until his death in 2010.
She was elected president in October 2007. She was re-elected to a second term in October 2011.
On 30 September 2020, the federal criminal cassation court confirmed the corruption trials of Fernandez de Kirchner, ruling the former president's objections to be inadmissible. After analyzing the claims of the defendants in the case for the never-ratified Memorandum with Iran, on 7 October 2021, the Federal Oral Court 8 declared the case null and void. The judges concluded that there was no crime in the signing of the agreement with Iran, and declared a judicial dismissal of Cristina Kirchner and the other defendants. On 6 December 2022, she was sentenced to six years in prison and a lifetime ban from holding public office for corruption, and has stated her intention to appeal the verdict.
Assassination attempt in 2022
On September 1, 2022, after 9:00 p.m., the Brazilian Fernando Andres Sabag Montiel attempted to assassinate Cristina Kirchner outside her home in the Recoleta neighborhood. He pointed a 380-caliber Bersa pistol at his head and fired the shot but the bullet did not come out, and he was subdued by security personnel. The Vice President of Argentina was unharmed. It happened when she was returning to her home and signing books.
Ivan Pavlov (movie)

Ivan Pavlov () is a 1949 Soviet drama movie directed by Grigori Roshal. It stars Aleksandr Borisov, Nina Alisova, and Nikolai Plotnikov.
Marco Zanchi

Marco Zanchi (born 15 April 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Vicenza.
Mineralogy

Mineralogy is the study of minerals. Minerals are things that make rocks. There are many different types of minerals. Some are hard, like diamonds. Some are soft, like talc. Some are metal, like gold or silver. Minerals are put into special groups of minerals made of similar chemicals, or that have similar structures inside. For example, the chemicals that make up some minerals line up in chains, while in other minerals, they make bow-tie shapes.
Studying minerals can be useful for figuring out certain things about a rock. Sometimes the shape or size of the mineral can tell something about the rock as well. For example, minerals in igneous rocks can help figure out how long the rock took to cool down (turn from lava into a rock). Larger minerals mean the rock cooled slowly (probably underground). Smaller minerals mean the rock cooled down quickly (probably above ground, like from a volcano). The type of mineral in a rock can also tell what kind of a rock it is, or what has happened to the rock since it formed. Many rocks are named based on what kinds of minerals they have.
Mineralogists (people who study minerals) study minerals in rocks with hand lenses (a magnifying glass), and in thin section (thin slices of rock) with microscopes. They record things about the minerals like how big they are, what shape they are, what color they are, and if the mineral changes colors when you turn it. Mineralogists also record what color minerals turn in a special light. These details can help mineralogists figure out what minerals they are looking at.
Minerals can be used in a lot of different things, like mining, jewelry, farming, pottery, making metals, and more . Mineralogists can help find important minerals in the Earth using what they know and learn.
Wilson prime

A Wilson prime is a special kind of prime number. A prime number p is a Wilson prime if (and only if [ iff ])
where n is a positive integer (sometimes called natural number). Wilson primes were first described by Emma Lehmer.
The only known Wilson primes are 5, 13, and 563 ; if any others exist, they must be greater than 5. It has been conjectured that there are an infinite number of Wilson primes, and that the number of Wilson primes in an interval is about
.
Compare this with Wilson's theorem, which states that every prime p divides (p - 1)! + 1.
Amersfoort

Amersfoort is a city in the middle of the Netherlands. The city is between the hills of the "Heuvelrug" and the valley of the river Eem. It is located in the province of Utrecht. 2023 the population of the city was 160,902. It is the second-largest city in the province and the fifteenth-largest in the country. Amersfoort is known for being one of the largest railway junctions in the Netherlands. In 2009, Amersfoort celebrated its 750th anniversary as a city.
Economy
The city has many international companies located there:
Royal VolkerWessels Stevin N.V., a big European construction-services business.
FrieslandCampina, a Dutch dairy cooperative.
Royal HaskoningDHV, consultants and engineers.
Golden Tulip Hospitality Group, an international hotel chain called Golden Tulip Hotels
Yokogawa Electric, an electrical engineering and software company.
There are also several non-governmental organizations and foundations:
Christian Union, a Christian democratic political party in the Netherlands.
Oikocredit, the headquarters of a global cooperative society that provides financing for economic development with a focus on poverty alleviation.
Socialist Party, a left-wing social-democratic political party in the Netherlands.
John Aloisi

John Aloisi (born 5 February 1976) is an Australian football player. He plays for Sydney.
Colorado River (Argentina)

The Colorado River is a river in the south of Argentina. The man-made Embalse Casa de Piedra dam is on the river. It starts on the eastern slopes of the Andes. It ends in the Atlantic Ocean just south of Bahia Blanca.
Electoral division of Fannie Bay

Fannie Bay is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1974.
Fannie Bay is in Darwin.
1984 Republican National Convention

The 1984 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States. It was held on August 20 to August 23, 1984, at Dallas Convention Center in downtown Dallas, Texas. The convention nominated President Ronald W. Reagan and Vice President George H. W. Bush for reelection.
Glennys Ramona Rosario de la Cruz

Glennys Ramona Rosario De la Cruz (born October 22, 1990, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) is a member of the Dominican Parliament and co-founder of iBAN Online.
She holds a degree in Social Communication from the Catholic University of Santo Domingo, specializing in Public Relations. Rosario De la Cruz worked for AAA Dominicana, S.A. While pursuing her degree, Rosario De la Cruz gained experience in business operations at J&D International Business SRL. In 2016, at age 25, Rosario De la Cruz co-founded iBAN Online in the Dominican Republic. Under her leadership, the company secured a seed capital grant from the Republic of China, Taiwan, in its first year.
Zoya (movie)

Zoya () is a 1944 Soviet war movie directed by Lev Arnshtam. It stars Galina Vodyanitskaya, Tamara Altseva, and Aleksey Batalov.
Marshall County

Marshall County is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
Marshall County, Alabama
Marshall County, Illinois
Marshall County, Indiana
Marshall County, Iowa
Marshall County, Kansas
Marshall County, Kentucky
Marshall County, Minnesota
Marshall County, Mississippi
Marshall County, Oklahoma
Marshall County, South Dakota
Marshall County, Tennessee
Marshall County, West Virginia
Alexis Sánchez

Alexis Alejandro Sanchez Sanchez (born 19 December 1988), is a Chilean footballer who currently plays for English club Manchester United FC and the Chile national team.
In July 2014, Sanchez signed for Arsenal on a long-term contract for an undisclosed fee, reported to be around PS35 million. In January 2018, he joined The Red Devils after Henrikh Mkhitaryan swapped clubs with him to Arsenal FC.
Under Mango Tree

Under Mango Tree is an architecture firm that was formed in 2010 by Gaurav Raj Sharma. Notable projects include the UCL Institute of Making in London, Villa Fagu in the Western Himalayas and the regeneration of Sujan Singh Park - New Delhi's first multi-storied housing complex originally designed by Walter Sykes George.Under Mango Tree works across many sectors, including arts and culture, heritage, education, hospitality and residential.
Brigitte Peskine

Brigitte Peskine (30 December 1951 - 5 September 2020) was a French author and screenwriter. She was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Her first novel was published in 1985 titled Le Ventriloqu. She was known for writing the screenplays for the French sitcoms Plus belle la vie and Candice Renoir.
Peskine died on 5 September 2020 in Paris, aged 68.
Enthalpy of vaporization

The Enthalpy of vaporization, also called the latent heat of vaporization is the change in the enthalpy needed to change an amount of liquid into a gas. It happens at a given pressure. The enthalpies of vaporization are usually measured at the normal boiling point for that substance. The units are usually J/mol.
An example is when the cooling effects of vaporization controls the body temperature of humans. Warm weather or exercise creates heat in the body. This causes the body to sweat (or perspire). The body feels cooler when the liquid sweat evaporates. As the humidity increases, the rate of evaporation decreases. This determines the body's comfort level.
Lake Sempach

Lake Sempach () is a lake in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Its area is about 14.5 km2 and its maximum depth is 87 meters.
A 50 metre-large island named Gamma Insel is east of Sursee.
It gives the name to the municipality of Sempach.
Grant Teaff

Grant Garland Teaff (; born November 12, 1933) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head coach at McMurry University (1960-1965), Angelo State University (1969-1971), and Baylor University (1972-1992), compiling a career college football record of 170-151-8.
In his 21 seasons as head coach of the Baylor Bears football team, Teaff's teams won two Southwest Conference titles and appeared in eight bowl games. His 128 wins are the most of any coach in the history of the program. Teaff was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2001.
1866

1866 was a year that started on a Monday.
Births
April 14 - Anne Sullivan, teacher of Helen Keller
November 8 - Herbert Austin, automobile pioneer (Austin-Healey)
Press for Change

Press for Change (PFC) is a UK-based campaign group focusing on the rights and treatment of trans people. Its stated aim is "seeking respect and equality for all trans people in the UK". The group led the campaign for full legal recognition for transgender people living in Britain including the right to marry.
Jack in the Box (album)

Jack in the Box is the debut studio album of South Korean rapper J-Hope, released on July 15, 2022, through Big Hit Music. It contains 10 tracks, including the lead single, "More", which preceded it on July 1, and the follow-up single, "Arson", which was released the same day as the album, together with an accompanying music video. A concept album revolving around the story of Pandora's box, Jack-in-the-Box discusses themes of passion, ambition, humanity, insecurity, success, and anxiety about the future. Primarily an old-school hip hop record, the album features a blend of genres, including pop, grunge, and R&B.
It has 10 tracks, including the lead single, "More", which preceded it on July 1, and the follow-up single, "Arson", which was released the same day as the album, with a music video. A concept album revolving around the story of Pandora's box, Jack in the Box discusses themes of passion, ambition, humanity, insecurity, success, and anxiety about the future. Primarily an old-school hip hop record, the album features a blend of genres, including pop, grunge, and R&B.
Tracklist
Intro
Pandora's Box
MORE
STOP
= (Equal Sign)
Music Box: Reflection
What if...
2023 Chinese balloon incident

From January 28 to February 4, 2023, a large, white balloon from China was seen in North American airspace. It passed over South Korea, Japan, Alaska, Canada, and the contiguous United States. The American and Canadian militaries said that the balloon was for surveillance. The Chinese government said that it was a civilian meteorological research airship blown off course.
On February 3, the United States Department of Defense said a second Chinese balloon was passing over Latin America, which China also said belonged to it.
The balloon was shot down on February 4, by the United States Air Force, in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of South Carolina on orders from U.S. President Joe Biden.
Lauren Faust

Lauren Johanna Faust (born July 25, 1974 in Annapolis, Maryland) is an American television animator. She was the storyboard artist for The Powerpuff Girls and Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends. She is also the developer for My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic. She announced that she would be stepping down as Executive Producer to become the Consulting Producer on May 8, 2011 after the My Little Ponys first season finale. She studied animation at the California Institute of the Arts. She is also known to discuss the shows that she has worked on with fans on her deviantART page.
United States presidential elections in New Mexico

Below is a table of all United States presidential elections in New Mexico since it became a state in 1912.
New Mexico voted for the winning Presidential candidate from 1912 until 1976. This gave the state a bellwether reputation.
Ruben Josefson

Ruben Josefson (25 August 1907, Svenljunga, Sweden - 19 March 1972, Uppsala, Sweden) was a Swedish bishop. He was active within the Church of Sweden. He was the Archbishop of Uppsala between 1967 and 1972.
Truyère

The Truyere () is a river in southwestern France. It is the main tributary of the Lot river.
Geography
The Truyere river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 69.5 cubic metres per second at Entraygues-sur-Truyeret.
Course
The Truyere starts in the Margeride mountains, south-western Massif Central, north of Mende, in the "commune" of La Villedieu (Lozere department), at an altitude of about .
The Truyere flows to the west, in general, and passes through 2 regions, 3 departments and 44 communes:
Occitanie region
Lozere: Le Malzieu-Ville, Chaulhac, Saint-Leger-du-Malzieu, Rimeize, Blavignac, Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, Fontans, Saint-Gal, Serverette
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Cantal: Saint-Martial, Chaliers, Oradour, Fridefont, Alleuze, Faverolles, Neuveglise
Occitanie region
Aveyron: Entraygues-sur-Truyere, Therondels, Cantoin, Montezic, Brommat
Finally, it flows, as a right tributary, into the Lot river, in Entraygues-sur-Truyeret, in the Aveyron department, at of altitude.
The Garabit Viaduct is a bridge over the Truyere near Ruynes-en-Margeride that was built by Gustave Eiffel.
There are several dams over the river to produce hydroelectricity.
Garça

Garca is an Brazilian city in the state of Sao Paulo. 44,409 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 556 km2.
Create Music Group

Create Music Group is an American record label and distribution company. It was founded in 2015 by Jonathan Strauss and Alexandre Williams. It is headquartered in Los Angeles, California.
History
Founding
Create Music Group was founded in 2015 by CEO Jonathan Strauss and COO Alexandre Williams. Strauss invested $1 million in the company, and later raised a seed round of $2.25 million in exchange for a minority stake. The company began by collecting unclaimed revenue for EDM artists on YouTube. As of January 2019, Create Music Group monetizes approximately 9 billion streams per month.
Partnerships and acquisitions
In 2016, Create Music Group acquired distribution company Label Engine, a company Williams had previously worked for. The company distributes for clients such as Insomniac Records, YNW Melly and 6ix9ine.
In 2018, Create Music Group announced the launch of its music publishing division signed by 6ix9ine.
Releases
Following the launch of its publishing division, Create Music Group distributed 6ix9ine's album Dummy Boy after the release was leaked.
Johnny Holliday

John Holliday Bobbitt (born October 15, 1937), known professionally as Johnny Holliday, is an American sportscaster and former disc jockey. He is a personality with Mid-Atlantic Sports Network and the radio voice of the Maryland Terrapins football and basketball. He did the pregame/postgame show for Washington Nationals telecasts until 2020, and served as a fill-in play-by-play announcer for Bob Carpenter. He also called United States Football League games for ABC Radio. Holliday has also worked for the Washington Bullets/Wizards, San Francisco Giants, California Golden Bears football and basketball, Washington Senators (as a TV Studio Host), Stanford Cardinal football and basketball, Navy Midshipmen football, and George Washington Colonials. He also covered the Olympics, boxing, and The Masters for ABC Radio. He has hosted pregame/postgame shows for the San Francisco Giants and Washington Redskins for radio coverage.
Rachid Taha

Rachid Taha (Arabic: rshyd Th) (18 September 1958 - 12 September 2018) was an Algerian singer-songwriter and activist. His career was based in Paris. He was described as "sonically adventurous". His music was inspired by many different styles such as rock, electronic, punk and rai. rai,
Taha was born in Sig (Mascara Province), Algeria. He was known for his songs "Voila, Voila", "Ya Rayah", and "It's Now or Never". Taha was also a known political activist and critic of the George W. Bush and Donald Trump administrations for their nuclear weapons stance.
Taha suffered a heart attack in his sleep on 12 September 2018 in Paris, aged 59.
Word family

A word family is the base form of a word plus its inflected forms made with affixes.
The idea is that a base word and its inflected forms support the same core meaning. A learner needs to understand both the base word and the affix.
William Griffiths

William Griffiths may mean:
William Griffiths (VC) (1841-1879), Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross
William Griffiths (field hockey), participant in the 1948 Summer Olympics
William Griffiths (politician) (1912-1973), British Member of Parliament for Manchester Exchange 1950-1973
no:William Griffiths
Daniel Pearl

Daniel Pearl (October 10, 1963 - February 1, 2002) was an American journalist. He had American and Israeli citizenship. He was born in Princeton, New Jersey and raised in Encino, Los Angeles. He was kidnapped by Pakistani militants and later murdered by al-Qaeda member Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in Pakistan. Pearl was kidnapped while working as the South Asia Bureau Chief of The Wall Street Journal, based in Mumbai, India.
In July 2002, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, a British national of Pakistani origin, was sentenced to death by hanging for Pearl's abduction and murder.
Pourrières

Pourrieres is a commune of 5,181 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Megyn Kelly

Megyn Marie Kelly (born November 18, 1970; previously called Megyn Kendall) is an American reporter on Fox News and NBC. She hosted The Kelly File. She previously hosted America Live on Fox News and Megyn Kelly Today on NBC. She also hosts the channel's New Year's Eve Special Live every December 31.
Criticism
On October 26, 2018, NBC News announced the cancellation of Megyn Kelly Today in the wake of defending blackface as Halloween costumes.
Kelly was born in Syracuse, New York.
Valdosta, Georgia

Valdosta is the county seat of Lowndes County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 Census, Valdosta has a total population of 54,518, and is the 14th largest city in Georgia.
Ice Spice

Isis Naija Gaston (stage name: Ice Spice; born January 1, 2000) is a American rapper.
Coalbrookdale

Coalbrookdale is a village in the Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire, England. It is in an area of great significance in the history of industrialisation. This is where iron ore was first smelted by Abraham Darby using easily mined "coking coal".
The coal was drawn from drift mines in the sides of the valley. As it contained far fewer impurities than normal coal, the iron it produced was of a superior quality. Along with many other industrial developments that were going on in other parts of the country, this discovery was a major factor in the growing industrialisation of Britain. It was the Industrial Revolution.
Today, Coalbrookdale is home to the Ironbridge Institute, a partnership between the University of Birmingham and the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust offering postgraduate and professional courses in heritage.
Tinsel Korey

Tinsel Korey (born March 25, 1980) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for playing Emily Young in the Twilight Saga movies New Moon and Eclipse. She played Jen in Tru Calling.
She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Hoei

Hoei may mean:
Hoei, a Japanese era name (1704-1711)
1707 Hoei earthquake
Hoei eruption of Mount Fuji, most recent event at this active volcano (December 1707-January 1708)
Ammit

Ammit was the Egyptian idea of the punishment of the soul. The name means "devourer" or "soul-eater."Ammit was usually known as 'The Devourer of the Dead' or the 'Eater of Hearts'. Ammit was believed to eat any souls found to have sinned. They would then be digested for eternity in acid. Or, Ammit who was believed to be the guardian of a lake of fire, would place the soul into the liquid fire for all eternity.
Ammit appears as mix of the crocodile, lion, and hippo. Rather than being worshipped, Ammit was feared. She was not viewed as a god, but she was viewed as a good force because she destroyed evil. Although Ammit is seen as a devouring entity, she is neutral and strictly serves at the whim of the other deities to take souls that have sinned against the gods and send them into oblivion. She was known as the crocodile goddess also known as Estriedia.
Ammit was believed to be Anubis's equal but She wanted to enter the real world and devour the souls of the living.
In Popular Culture
Ammit also intermittently appears as Ammit the Devourer in The Kane Chronicles. In the trilogy, it was kept at bay with Anubis. Ammit was also the antagonist of the television show Moon Knight.
The Oppenheim Family

The Oppenheim Family () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Grigori Roshal. It stars Vladimir Balashov, Joseph Tolchanov, and Ada Wojcik.
Hawesville, Kentucky

Hawesville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Geography
Hawesville was created in 1847.
Earth's mantle

Earth's mantle is the 1800 mile (29 km) thick shell making up about 67% of Earth's mass.
It is between the Earth's crust and the Earth's outer core.
The upper mantle
Past episodes of melting and volcanism at the outer levels of the mantle have produced a very thin crust of crystallized melt products near the surface, where we live. The gases evolved during the melting of Earth's mantle have a large effect on the composition and size of Earth's atmosphere.
Uppermost mantle
The top of the mantle is the Moho at the base of the crust. The base of the crust varies from about 10 to 70 kilometers deep. Oceanic crust is generally less than 10 kilometers thick. "Standard" continental crust is around 35 kilometers thick, and the large crustal root under the Tibetan Plateau is about 70 kilometers thick.
A thin crust, the lower part of the lithosphere, surrounds the mantle and is about 5 to 75 km thick. There are two main zones in the upper mantle. The uppermost mantle plus overlying crust are relatively rigid and form the lithosphere, an irregular layer with a maximum thickness of perhaps 200 km, of which the uppermost mantle is 120 to 50 km thick.
Asthenosphere
Below the lithosphere the upper mantle becomes notably more plastic. It is called the asthenosphere, and is composed of flowing rock in the state of plasticity, about 200 km thick.
Lower mantle
The lower mantle is much thicker than the upper mantle. It is made of magma, under great pressure, and so is thicker (higher viscosity) and flows less easily. The lower mantles temperature has a max of about 4,000 degC (7,000 degF).
The chemical composition of the mantle is heavily biased towards three elements: oxygen 44.8% by weight; magnesium 22.8%; silicon 21.5%. Compounds are oxides: silica SiO2 46%; magnesium oxide MgO 37.8%.
Place with no crust
In 2007 a team of scientists on board the RRS James Cook went to an area of the Atlantic seafloor where the mantle has no crust covering. The anomaly is mid-way between the Cape Verde Islands and the Caribbean in the Atlantic Ocean, at or near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It is about three kilometres under the ocean surface and covers thousands of square kilometres.
Other such 'Oceanic Core Complexes' (OCCs) were found later. Many have active hydrothermal vents.
Mike Rianda

Michael "Mike" Rianda (born December 25, 1984), is an American cartoonist, director, writer and voice actor. He is known for his work on Gravity Falls as a creative director and writer for Season 1, and creative designer for Season 2. He is also known for directing, co-writing and co-starring his feature directorial debut The Mitchells vs. the Machines.
Maienfeld

Maienfeld is a town in the district of Landquart in the Swiss canton of Graubunden. It is a tourist destination in the Alps. It is popular for its local wine. Maienfeld was the setting of the story Heidi.
Rhythmite

A rhythmite is layers of sediment or sedimentary rock laid down in a repeated pattern. This pattern may be varves, which are an annual pattern, or shorter or longer-term rhymites. Tides in some places have left rhythmites.
Longer-term rhythmites
Rhythmites can show long-term prehistoric events, such as periodic floods, sea level changes, glaciation changes, earth's orbital variations, and other periodic climate changes.
Many rock formations show repeating patterns of strata. For example, clay layers may alternate with sandstone layers; or carbonate layers alternate with shales. This is usually caused by repeating cycles of climate. In warmer times the sea rises, and carbonate rocks are deposited in shallow subtropical seas. Later, ice builds up at the poles and the sea level drops. Then the same area is close to shore, and gets sand and mud washed down by rivers.
Deposits on land show patterns for similar reasons. A low-lying area will be a lake or a swamp during hot, wet periods, and maybe a desert or a mudflat during dry periods. Erosion takes place during the dry periods, and deposition takes place during the wet periods.
However, temperature and sea-level changes are not the only causes of rhythmites. In volcanic areas a pattern of deposition in lakes may be regularly interrupted by eruptions of volcanic ash, so that in the record of the rocks shales and mudstone alternates with tuff.
Abbasanta

Abbasanta (Abbasanta) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,729 people lived there. Its area is 39.85 km2. It is 315 meters above sea level.
Newsmax TV

Newsmax TV is an American news channel. Its owner is Newsmax Media. It has a conservative political point of view. The shows that are mostly shown are opinion shows, with some documentaries shown on weekends. While the 2020 United States presidential election was going on, the channel grew by pushing conspiracy theories about the outcome of the election.
The channel was started by American journalist Christopher Ruddy. It launched on June 16, 2014 to 35 million people.
The channel's main headquarters is in Manhattan, with two others in West Palm Beach, Florida and Sugar Land, Texas. Many journalists that have left Fox News have come to Newsmax.
Terence Davies

Terence Davies (born 10 November 1945) is an English screenwriter and film director.
He was born into an English working-class family in Liverpool, England. After years of low-level jobs he began studies at Coventry School of Drama in 1971 and later at the National Film School. He wrote a screenplay for his first short film, Children. This would be the first of three short films that are known as The Terence Davies Trilogy.
He is best known as the writer and director of films based on his own life, including Distant Voices, Still Lives (1988), The Long Day Closes (1992) and Of Time and the City (2008). He has made films based on novels, such as The House of Mirth (2000) and The Neon Bible (1995). His films A Quiet Passion (2016) and Benediction (2021) are based on the lives of poets Emily Dickinson and Siegfried Sassoon.
Daniel Chavarria

Daniel Chavarria (23 November 1933 - 6 April 2018) was a Uruguayan revolutionary, writer and translator.
Chavarria's books are strongly critical of the violence in Fascism. Chavarria's life and writings clearly show his communist and revolutionary background. He is a well known supporter of the Cuban Revolution.
In 2010, Chavarria won the National Prize for Literature, Cuba's national prize for literature and more important award of its type in Cuba.
Chavarria died on 6 April 2018 in Havana of kidney failure at the age of 84.
Chibi Maruko-chan

Chibi Maruko-chan (Little Maruko) is an anime broadcast on Sunday evenings in Japan. It is about a elementary school student and her family.