kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
IK Mode

IK Mode was a sports club in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. The club ran bandy, ice hockey, soccer and track and field athletics. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1937. and 1940.
The men's ice hockey team played in the Swedish second division during the 1929-1930 season. The club track and field athletics section was especially successful during the 1930s and 40s. The club won Dagbladsstafetten in 1940 and 1946. Other successful track and field athletes competing for the club were Ake Stenqvist who won Swedish national long jump champion for men in 1936, 1937 and 1938. Lennart Eliasson won the same event in 1943.
AIK offered to take over the club's track and field athletics section.
Fever (Little Willie John song)

"Fever" is a 1956 written by Eddie Cooley and Otis Blackwell and was originally recorded by Little Willie John. It went to number 27 in the United States and has been covered by numerous artists including Peggy Lee in 1958 and was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 1959.
Madonna version
Madonna covered Fever for her fifth studio album Erotica. It was not released in the United States but went to number 6 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 1 in Finland, number 51 in Australia, number 23 in Iceland, number 17 in New Zealand and number 31 in France.
Formats and track listings
Australian, European, and UK CD maxi-single
"Fever" (Album Edit) - 4:30
"Fever" (Hot Sweat 12-inch Mix) - 7:58
"Fever" (Extended 12-inch Mix) - 6:07
"Fever" (Shep's Remedy Dub) - 4:31
"Fever" (Murk Boys Miami Mix) - 7:10
"Fever" (Murk Boys Deep South Mix) - 6:28
Digital single - "Bad Girl / Fever" (2022)
"Bad Girl" (Edit) - 4:35
"Bad Girl" (Extended Mix) - 6:29
"Fever" (Album Edit) - 4:30
"Fever" (Edit One) - 4:05
"Fever" (Extended 12-inch Mix) - 6:07
"Fever" (Hot Sweat 12-inch Mix) - 7:58
"Fever" (Murk Boys Deep South Mix) - 6:28
"Fever" (Murk Boys Miami Mix) - 7:10
"Fever" (Murk Boys Miami Dub) - 7:12
"Fever" (Radio Edit/Remix) - 5:09
"Fever" (Shep's Remedy Dub) - 4:31
"Fever" (Oscar G's Dope Mix) - 4:55
NOTE: Track 9 is the same version as Track 8 / it is NOT (Miami Dub).
Mike Hodges

Michael Tommy "Mike" Hodges (29 July 1932 -- 17 December 2022) was an English screenwriter, movie director, playwright and novelist. His best known movies were Get Carter (1971), Pulp (1972), The Terminal Man (1974) and Black Rainbow (1989); as director, his movies include Flash Gordon (1980), Croupier (1998) and I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (2003).
Hodges was born in Bristol.
David Waisman

David Waisman Rjavinsthi (born 4 May 1937) is a Peruvian politician. He is a member of Peru Posible since 1994, and was elected as a Congressman in 2000, 2001, and 2006, representing Lima.
Political career
On July 28, 2001, Waisman became Second Vice President of Peru in Alejandro Toledo's government. He was in office from 2001 to 2006.
2006 elections
In 2006, he was initially appointed by Peru Posible as a presidential candidate but independent Jeanette Emmanuel later replaced him as Peru Posible's candidate. With her withdrawal, Rafael Belaunde was appointed as the new candidate, but he also withdrew. He instead ran for Congress, and was successfully re-elected as one of the only 2 congressman from Peru Posible, aside from Carlos Bruce.
2011 elections
He is considering running for Vice President once more in the upcoming early 2011 elections alongside Luis Castaneda, after having switched from Peru Posible due to irreconcilable differences with Toledo, to Partido Solidaridad Nacional. He lost his Congressional seat consequently.
Forest Hill, London

Forest Hill is an area of the London Borough of Lewisham in south London.
History
Like much of London, Forest Hill was only sparsely populated until the mid-19th century. The name Forest Hill, originally simply "The Forest", referred to the woodland which once covered the area and which was a part of the Great North Wood.
Man and the Biosphere Programme

The Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is a division of UNESCO that tries to improve and encourage conservation and sustainability around the world. It was created in 1971. Its main focus is a network of biosphere reserves. The programme acts as a kind of forum for exchanging ideas and experiences on sustainable development and management of these reserves. Biosphere reserves are areas that are supposed to develop creative ideas, test them and share the results. To date, there are 621 biosphere reserves in 117 countries.
Patrick Star

Patrick Star is a fictional character in the Nickelodeon animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. Bill Fagerbakke plays him. Patrick first appeared in the series' pilot episode, "Help Wanted", which played on May 1, 1999. Patrick was made by animator Stephen Hillenburg. Patrick's biggest character trait is his lack of common sense, which sometimes makes him a bad influence on his best friend, SpongeBob SquarePants.
Role in SpongeBob SquarePants
Patrick is as a pink starfish who is silly, fat, lazy, immature, forgetful, rude, and generally ignorant. He has been shown to make many silly mistakes such as forgetting how to eat, and not realizing that the character Sandy Cheeks is a girl. But, he sometimes is shown to overly observe particular events happening around him. At those moments, he would focus on very specific objects or details that other characters would usually ignore. However, he always quickly turns back to his usual, silly self after. He does not have a job. But, he worked at the Krusty Krab for short periods of time in many positions (often was not paid), and mostly spends his days either goofing off with SpongeBob or resting beneath the rock. He lives under the rock. At home, Patrick is usually either sleeping (stuck to the bottom of his rock), watching TV (whether the TV is actually on or not), or doing the "art of doing nothing." He is very good at that. All of the furniture under his rock are made of sand, and Patrick can simply build new furniture as needed. But even so, his living space contains only the most basic things. His best friend SpongeBob is often impressed by Patrick's ability to come up with silly yet genius plans or solutions. But, Patrick often irritates those around him and is confused by the simplest questions or subjects. The characters of Mr. Krabs and Squidward Tentacles have no patience for Patrick's stupidity. They don't pay him much regard. Sandy Cheeks often gets annoyed by Patrick, but still sees him as a friend.
Development
SpongeBob SquarePants maker Stephen Hillenburg began making cartoons and caricatures of tide pool-dwelling sea life, including starfish, while teaching marine biology at the Orange County Marine Institute in Dana Point, California, from 1984 to 1987. In 1987, Hillenburg left the institute. This is so he could become an animator. Patrick Star is voiced by Bill Fagerbakke.
Dry Prong, Louisiana

Dry Prong is a village in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Jiantan metro station

Jiantan is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is R15.
Station layout information
The station platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Tamsui or Beitou and Platform 2 is for Xiangshan or Daan.
Bruno Morassutti

Bruno Morassutti (Padua, December 8, 1920 - Belluno, September 4, 2008) was an Italian architect and designer. Morassutti is an archistar among the protagonists of the birth of Italian design active in the fifties, a protagonist of Italian rationalism.
Morassutti's best known masterpiece is the Bosco Verticale in the exclusive Quadronno district of Milan, which anticipates Boeri's recent construction.
Bruno Morasutti works with Angelo Mangiarotti for several projects in the United States with Ernesto Nathan Rogers. Morasutti was born into a wealthy family that owns a hardware chain.
Morassutti collaborated on numerous projects with Angelo Mangiarotti and was influenced by Gualtiero Galmanini, in 1950 he went to work in Chicago for BBPR first and then with Max Bill, architect, painter , sculptor, designer.
Bibliography
Bruno Morassutt was born in Padua, studied in Venice, where he graduated in 1946. In 1949 he left for the United States.
Morassutti is aware of the limitations of academic training for a new course in architecture, and decides to start research in Teliesin, Arizona in the United States, with Frank Lloyd Wright in the 1940s. Research with Wright will have a poetic development and dialogue in many of his future creations of strong identity. The researches with Wright in an artistically unknown America in Italy will continue for years both in Arizona and in Wisconsin, also comparing themselves with other designers such as Auguste Perret, Richard Neutra in California, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in Chicago to then reach his own and totally avant-garde Italian rationalist system upon his return to Italy, although open to different types of contaminations that created a concept of avant-garde design that is unique in the world.
Morassutti is aware of the limitations of academic training for a new course in architecture, and decides to start research in Teliesin, Arizona in the United States, with Frank Lloyd Wright in the 1940s. Research with Wright will have a poetic development and dialogue in many of his future creations of strong identity. The researches with Wright in an artistically unknown America in Italy will continue for years both in Arizona and in Wisconsin, also comparing themselves with other designers such as Auguste Perret, Richard Neutra in California, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in Chicago to then reach his own and totally avant-garde Italian rationalist system upon his return to Italy, although open to different types of contaminations that created a concept of avant-garde design that is unique in the world.
Since the early 1950s he has dedicated himself to the design of industrial design often together with Angelo Mangiarotti, his furniture has the characteristic of being free of junctions, thanks to the joint, "tables, stools, benches and bookcases that combine functionality and decoration, freely assembled and easy to pack ".
Phrygia

Phrygia () was a kingdom in the west central part of the Anatolia. The Phrygian people started to live in the area from c. 1200 BC, and made a kingdom in the 8th century BC. It was ruined by Cimmerian invaders c. 690 BC, then conquered by its neighbor Lydia, before it passed successively into the Persian Empire of Cyrus, the empire of Alexander and his successors, was taken by the king of Pergamon, and became part of the Roman Empire. The Phrygian language survived until about the 6th century AD.
Drew Hendry

Andrew Egan Henderson Hendry who is known as Drew Hendry is a Scottish politician and Internet marketer. He is a Member of Parliament from the Scottish National Party.
Drew Hendry grew up in Edinburgh. According to him, his interest in politics was sparked by the fact that during his teenage years, he was too young to vote in the Scottish referendum of 1979. However, he started his career as an employee of Electrolux.
General Council (Andorra)

The General Council (, ) is the unicameral parliament of Andorra.
It is sometimes known as the General Council of the Valleys because it was the historical name and it is to make it different from similarly named parliaments in the Val d'Aran and in France.
The Quiet Gun

The Quiet Gun is a 1957 American western movie. It was directed by William F. Claxton. The movie is based on the 1955 book Lawman by Lauran Paine. Actors include Forrest Tucker, Mara Corday, Jim Davis, Lee Van Cleef, and Kathleen Crowley. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Relative key

When a piece of music is in a major key, the relative minor means the minor key which has the same key signature. It can be found by taking the sixth note of the first scale and playing a minor scale starting on that note. For example: in C major the sixth note is an A. Therefore, A minor is the relative minor of C major (C major and A minor share the same key signature: no sharps or flats).
C major is called the relative major of A minor.
Kota Ueda

Kota Ueda (born 9 May 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Jubilo Iwata.
Federal Senate

The Federal Senate () is the upper house of the National Congress of Brazil.
In its current form the Senate has 81 seats, three each for the Federal District and the 26 states. Senators sit for eight years, and elections are that either a third or two-thirds are up for election every four years.
The current president of the Brazilian Senate is Davi Alcolumbre, from the Democrats of Amapa. He was elected in early 2019 for a two-year term.
Wembley

Wembley is an area of northwest London. It is a part of the London Borough of Brent. It is famous for Wembley Stadium (first built April 23, 1923) and Wembley Arena (first built 1934). A new outlet centre, London Designer Outlet, was built in the area and opened in 2013.
Melody Thomas Scott

Melody Ann Thomas Scott (b. April 18, 1956) is an American actress who acts in soap operas. She played Nikki Newman on the soap opera The Young and the Restless. She also played Darlene Jarvis in The Waltons in the 1970s. She won awards for Outstanding Actress from the 17th Soap Opera Digest Awards for her act as Nikki Newman.
Thomas Scott started her career as a child actress.
Thomas Scott was born in Los Angeles, California.
Bajocian

In the geologic timescale, the Bajocian is an age or stage in the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 170.3 Ma to around 168.3 Ma (million years ago). The Bajocian age succeeds the Aalenian age and precedes the Bathonian age.
Silky pocket mouse

The silky pocket mouse (Perognathus flavus) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. Like other members of the heteromyid family, they are more closely related to pocket gophers than to true mice.
Characteristics
The silky pocket mice are small animals with soft fur, long tails, and small feet compared to other heteromyids. They have long claws which they use for digging burrows and sifting sandy substrates for seeds. They have also been found to steal seeds from kangaroo rats' dens. They store these seeds in large hairy external cheek pouches. They are nocturnal and are found in arid habitats. They are not true hibernators, but will go into torpor and stay in their burrows for extended periods of time.
Further reading
Duff, A. and A. Lawson. 2004. Mammals of the World A Checklist. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp.
1312

1312 CE (or A.D.) is a common year in the 14th century.
Births
November 13 - Edward III of England
Electrolite

"Electrolite" is a 1996 song by R.E.M. and is the third single from their 10th studio album New Adventures in Hi-Fi. It went to number 5 in Iceland, number 29 in the United Kingdom and number 96 in the United States. It has been covered by Radiohead.
Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe.
Kiki's Delivery Service

Kiki's Delivery Service, known in Japan as , is a movie about a witch named Kiki who goes to live on her own for a year, just like all witches must do at her age. It's the fifth anime movie made at Studio Ghibli, and is the only movie from the studio to be owned by Disney instead of Turner Entertainment. It's based on the novel of the same name.
The story
It begins with her listening to the radio and hears that there will be a full moon and runs to tell her mother she is leaving to start her training. She then leaves with a cat, Jiji, and while flying on her broom stick, runs into another witch who acts snobby. She then finds a town:Koriko, lives with a pregnant women who runs a bakery with her husband, starts a delivery service. After that, she gets a good friend;Kokiri. But suddenly Kiki loses her magical power so she can't fly with a broom stick and talk with her cat;Jiji. One day, Kokiri is involved in an accident airship.
Characters
Kiki
Kiki is the main character of this movie, And is a witch. She can fly with a broom stick and has a cat named Jiji. She goes to Koriko town to train as a witch for one year away from home. In this town, she meets Osono and she runs her delivery service in a bakery.
Coop (Switzerland)

Coop is a Swiss cooperative which operates the second largest supermarket chain in Switzerland after Migros.
Ibrahim Sekagya

Ibrahim Sekagya (born 19 December 1980 in Kampala) is a Ugandan football player. He plays plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He is a defender.
Career
He started playing football with Kampala City Council in 1998. He went to Argentina, where he played for Atletico Rafaela (2nd division) and for Ferro Carril Oeste (3rd division). His last club in Argentina was Arsenal de Sarandi(Primera Division) where he played two seasons. 2007 he was transferred to Europe for 1 million EUR, what made him the most expensive player from Uganda. He signed for three years and soon became a regular player for FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Sekagya also plays for the Ugandan national football team and is the team's captain.
Russian ruble

The Russian ruble or rouble ( rubl', plural: rubli; sign: R, rub; code: RUB) is the currency of Russia. It is also used in two partially recognized countries, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. It is also used in the unrecognised republics of Donetsk and Luhansk. One ruble is subdivided into 100 kopeks ( kopeyka, plural: kopeyki).
The ruble was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union (as the Soviet ruble). Only three countries, Russia, Belarus and Transnistria use currencies known as ruble. The ruble was the world's first decimal currency: it was decimalised in 1704 when the ruble became equal to 100 kopeks.
In 1992 the Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was replaced with the Russian ruble (code: RUR) at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. In 1998, while Russia was suffering from a second economic crisis, the Russian ruble was redenominated with the new code "RUB" and was exchanged at the rate of 1 RUB = 1,000 RUR.
Hipparchus

Hipparchus (Greek ; ca. 190 BC - ca. 120 BC) was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. He lived in the Hellenistic period. He was born in Nicaea (now Iznik, Turkey), and probably died on the island of Rhodes. He worked as an astronomer at least from 147 BC to 127 BC. Hipparchus is considered the greatest ancient astronomical observer. Some people see him as the greatest overall astronomer of antiquity.
Hipparchus was the first Greek whose quantitative and accurate models for the motion of the Sun and Moon survive. To do this, he used the observations and perhaps the mathematical techniques accumulated over centuries by the Chaldeans from Babylonia. He had a trigonometric table. It looks like he solved some problems of spherical trigonometry with the table. With his solar and lunar theories and his trigonometry, he was perhaps the first to develop a reliable method to predict solar eclipses. His other well-known achievements include the discovery of precession, and the compilation of the Hipparchus Catalog, the first comprehensive star catalog of the western world.
He might also have invented the astrolabe, and the armillary sphere which first appeared during his century and which he used in making the star catalog. It would be three centuries before Claudius Ptolemaeus' synthesis of astronomy would make the work of Hipparchus obsolete; it is heavily dependent on it in many areas.
Craters on the Moon and on Mars are named for Hipparchus, as are an asteroid and the Hipparcos satellite.
Gérard Gourgue

Gerard Gourgue (1 December 1925 - 4 December 2020) was a Haitian politician and human rights activist. He ran for President in 1988. He was born in Port-au-Prince. He was a member of the Haitian National Council of Government from February 1986 to March 1986.
Gourgue died on 4 December 2020 in Port-au-Prince at the age of 95.
University of Florida

The University of Florida (UF) is a public university in Gainesville, Florida, US. The campus is 2,000 acres and has more than 900 structures, as well as other locations in the state of Florida. Important research activities at the university are in medicine, at Shands Hospital, and in agriculture. The mascot of UF is an alligator, and students and fans of the university's athletic teams are often called "Gators."
Master Roshi

Master Roshi is a major character in the manga and anime Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama. He is a old hermit who lives on a island in the Kame House who will be the teacher of Goku, Krillin and Yamcha. He is the man who developed he Kamehameha technique. One of his quirks is having nosebleeds when he sees beautiful girls (like Bulma). During the World Martial arts tournaments he adoptes the identity of Jackie Chun.
Chocolat

Chocolat is a British-American romance and drama movie. It was released December 15, 2000. It is about events in a fictional dull French village during the autumn-winter of 1959. A woman opens a chocolate shop. One customer, Armande, is diabetic. She, however, continues eating chocolate. Armande later dies from her illness. Juliette Binoche plays Vianne, Carrie-Anne Moss plays Caroline Clairmont and Judi Dench plays Armande (the diabetic woman).
The reviews from critics were very positive. It was nominated for several Academy Awards. It did not win any.
Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga

Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga (8 April 1942 - 2 August 2022) was a Colombian Roman Catholic prelate. Castro Quiroga was born in Bogota, Colombia.
Castro Quiroga was the Apostolic Vicar of San Vicente del Caguan from 1986 to 1998. He was also the Archbishop of Tunja from 1998 to 2020. He was the President of Episcopal Conference of Colombia two times from 2005 to 2008 and 2015 to 2017.
Castro Quiroga died on 2 August 2022 in Bogota from COVID-19 at the age of 80.
Norman Hardie

Norman David Hardie (28 December 1924 - 31 October 2017) was a New Zealand climber. He was involved in the first ascent of 8,586-metre (28,169 ft) Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world. He was born in Timaru, New Zealand.
A close friend of Edmund Hillary, for 22 years Hardie was on the board of Edmund Hillary's Himalayan Trust. He visited the Himalayas on 14 trips. He has also been to Antarctica on three occasions, including as leader of Scott Base.
In the 1992 New Year Honours, Hardie was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service.
Hardie died on 31 October 2017 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 92.
John Roberts

John Glover Roberts, Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is the seventeenth and current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Appointed by President George W. Bush, Roberts is generally considered a member of the more conservative wing of the court. However, since the retirement of Justice Anthony Kennedy, he has been seen as the moderate and tie-breaker in some major Supreme Court cases during the Presidency of Donald Trump.
Before joining the Supreme Court on September 29, 2005, Roberts was a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit for two years.
Roberts has been portrayed as a consistent advocate for conservative principles by analysts such as Jeffrey Toobin.
Roberts was first nominated by President George W. Bush to replace Sandra Day O'Connor as an Associate Justice, but Chief Justice William Rehnquist died before Roberts's confirmation so Bush nominated Roberts to replace Rehnquist instead. Roberts was confirmed by the full United States Senate on September 29 by a margin of 78-22.
Zanjan province

Zanjan province (, Ostan-e Zanjan) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Zanjan.
Council

Council in general means a body that has the right to give advice or to administer.
Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis Rural District

The Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008.
History
The district was formed in 1994 by joining the two previous districts Marienberg and Zschopau.
Geography
The district is located in the Erzgebirge mountains. The highest point is the high Hirtstein. The lowest point, , is in Witzschdorf. 40% of the district is covered by forests.
Narrabeen

Narrabeen is a suburb in Sydney, NSW, Australia. It has playgrounds, lakes and a basketball court.
Federal Assembly (Russia)

The Federal Assembly () is the national legislature of the Russian Federation, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993). It was preceded by the Supreme Soviet.
It is made up of the State Duma, which is the lower house, and the Federation Council, which is the upper house. Both houses are located in Moscow.
Tathagata Mukherjee

Tathagata Mukherjee (born 15 May 1985) is an Indian film and television actor and an independent filmmaker based in Kolkata. He played the main lead in many Bengali soap operas.
Early life and education
Tathagata Mukherjee studied at the Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School, and thereafter studied drama at Rabindra Bharati University. He has done professional theater since 2005, during his childhood. He did three years yatra with Chapal Bhaduri.
Filmography
Actor
Badshahi Angti as Mahabir Seth
Force as Shibaji
Bastav as Rik
Laal ronger Duniya as Himan
The Best Seller
Paan Supari as Sunny aka Sandip
Parokiya as Bivas
Sin Sister (2017) as Durjoy Mitra
Director
Shuyopoka (The Inmate) (2016)
Geodesy (2017)
Buno (2018)
Jingle bells qwali (music video) (2017)
Vandemataram and Kothbiro (Music video) (2017)
Holi bol (Music video) (2017)
Water bottle
How to become a rapist(origin of species)
Unicorn
Kalboishakhi (musical)
Make a Noise (Music video)
Writer
Shuyopoka
Geodesy
Unicorn
Buno
" Warer bottle"
" How to become a rapist"(origin of species)
Cinematographar
Jingle bells quwalli
Make a noise
Unicorn
Television
Sada Patay Kalo Daag as Ayan
Rajpoth
Bou Kotha Kao as Rudro
Payer Tolar Mati
Kon Kanoner Phool as Manav
Labonyer Sangsar
Choukath
Agnipariksha (guest appearance)
Care Kori Na as Ronit
Sokhi as Akash Majumder
Harano Sur as Sudipto
Raashi as Debobrato Bose,alias, Dev.
Philip J. Fry

Philip J. Fry, (born August 14, 1974) commonly known as Fry, is a fictional character and one of the main characters of the animated sitcom Futurama. He is voiced by Billy West using a version of his own voice as he sounded when he was unlikey 25.
Character overview
Born likey in the 20th century in New York City, Fry is depicted as an unintelligent man-child in his 20s.
794

794 was a common year.
Events
Kyoto becomes the Japanese capital. Begin of the Heian period.
Council of Frankfurt - oldest known mentioning of Frankfurt.
Burg, Aargau

Burg is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
John Ashcroft

John David Ashcroft (born May 9, 1942) is an American consultant, lobbyist and politician. He was the 79th United States Attorney General. He served during the first term of President George W. Bush from 2001 until 2005. Ashcroft was previously the Governor of Missouri (1985-1993) and a U.S. Senator from Missouri (1995-2001). Ashcroft was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Air gun

An air gun is a gun which uses gas to fire a projectile instead of burning gunpowder that an ordinary gun uses.
The oldest air guns used a bellows to compress (squeeze) air in a tube. When the gun was fired the air was released. The only way for the air to go was by pushing the pellet out.
A later invention was the spring piston, these can only fire one shot before the spring has to be reset. Newer guns use air or another gas in a small cartridge, these guns can fire many more shots before the cartridge needs to be changed or refilled.
The projectile for an air gun is usually a pellet. Some guns of this sort fire small round pellets call "bb"s. Some people think this means ball bearing, but it does not. The letters bb stood for a size of shot that was used to make shotgun cartridges, This was used in the first bb guns.
The most popular calibres (pellet sizes) for air weapons are mm (also called .177 to .22). In many countries there are strict rules that limit the sales of air guns so not everyone can have one.
They are not as powerful as other guns but they can still hurt or even kill people.
Many people enjoy air rifle and pistol shooting either for fun or hunting. In the Olympics and target games, air pistols are used in some of the shooting events.
Natalie Tran

Natalie Tran (born 24 July 1986) is an Australian vlogger, actress, comedian and writer. She is best known for her YouTube channel communitychannel.
Tran makes "videos that are a combination of monologue and sketches that focus on the humourous aspects of everyday life." As of September 2018, her channel has over 1.8 million subscribers and over 500 million total video views. She has a signature sign-off that is "Your Mum Rates Me." She made her first movie role was as Helen in Goddess (2013).
Tran was born in Sydney, New South Wales. Her parents are from Vietnam.
Fourth Geneva Convention

The Fourth Geneva Convention (full tilte: Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War) is an international treaty signed in 1949. These treaties are known as Geneva Conventions, because they were originally signed in Geneva. The fourth geneva convention protects civilians in a war zone. Currently, 194 countries are party to this treaty of international law.
In 1993, the United Nations Security Council adopted a report from the Secretary-General and a Commission of Experts; this report stated that the Geneva Conventions had passed into the body of customary international law. If this is the case, the treaties are binding even to countries who did not sign them,whenever they engage in armed conflicts.
Raymond Martin (cyclist)

Raymond Martin (born 22 May 1949) is a French retired professional cyclist. In the 1980 Tour de France he finished third overall and won the Polka dot jersey for being the best climber. He also competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Krummennaab

Krummennaab is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
1667

Events
January 20 - Poland cedes Kyiv, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo that put a final end to the Deluge, and Poland lost its status as a Central European power.
April 27 - The blind, impoverished John Milton sells the copyright of Paradise Lost for PS10.
June 12-17 - In the Raid on the Medway, a Dutch fleet under admiral Michiel de Ruyter burns Sheerness, sails up the River Medway, raids Chatham dockyards and escapes with the royal barge The Royal Charles.
June 15 - The first human blood transfusion is administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys. He transfuses the blood of a sheep to a 15-year-old boy. (Though this operation is a success, a later patient dies from the procedure and Denys is accused of murder).
June 20 - Dutch troops attack Royal Navy ships in London and Chatham and burn them.
July 31 - Second Anglo-Dutch War ends: The Treaty of Breda ends the war. The treaty also recognizes Acadia as a French possession.
October 18 - Brooklyn is chartered under the name Brueckelen by Mathias Nicolls, Governor of New Netherland.
November 25 - Devastating earthquake rocks Caucasia, killing 80,000 people.
Suleiman I becomes Shah of Persia.
The Mogul Emperor Aurangzeb buys off the bandit Shivaji by making him a Rajah and allowing him to collect taxes.
Robert Hooke demonstrates that the alteration of the blood in the lungs is essential for respiration.
The War of Devolution begins, France invades Flanders and Free County.
Louis XIV of France abolishes the Livre Parisis (Paris Pound) in favor of the much more widely used Livre Tournois (Tours Pound). He also designates Gabriel-Nicolas de la Reynie as first chief of "police" of Paris.
French army uses grenadiers.
Yohannes succeeds his father Fasildos as Emperor of Ethiopia.
Villeneuve-d'Aval

Villeneuve-d'Aval is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Jura department in east France.
Câmara municipal

A camara municipal (, meaning municipal chamber) is a type of municipal governing body, it exist in countries of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese speaking countries).
Canton of Solothurn

Solothurn is a canton of Switzerland. It can be found in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn.
Aérospatiale SN-601 Corvette

The Aerospatiale SN-601 Corvette is a French twin-turbojet aircraft. It was the only one business jet built by Aerospatiale. It can carry two pilots and between 6 and 14 passengers.
Pineapple Express (movie)

Pineapple Express is an 2008 American stoner action comedy movie produced by Judd Apatow and Shauna Robertson, and directed by David Gordon Green. It was released on August 6, 2008 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.
List of national parks of Argentina

The national parks of Argentina, South America.
Vancouver Marathon

The BMO Vancouver Marathon is an annual marathon which is run on the first Sunday of every May in Vancouver, British Columbia. The distance of the race is 26 miles and 385 yards and is the largest international marathon event in Canada. The current sponsor for the marathon is Bank of Montreal.
It is certified by both the International Association of Athletics Federations & Association of International Marathons and Distance Races as a qualifying marathon race. It started in 1972 after a small group of 46 runners ran five loops of Stanley Park to finish the first Vancouver International Marathon (which was known as Lions Gate Road Runners International Marathon). A Full Marathon is a Boston Marathon qualifying event and is 42 km, and a Half Marathon is 21 km.
The Forbes 2014 Travel Guide named the BMO Vancouver Marathon one of the world's Top Ten Marathons Worth Travelling For that marathon season. It also made their top ten marathon destinations in 2012.
Don't Starve

Don't Starve is an action-adventure game. It uses features of a survival horror, set in an open world environment. It is developed and published by Klei Entertainment. The game was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux through Steam on April 23, 2013. It was released on the PlayStation 4 on January 7, 2014.
Characters
Wilson
Wilson starts with nothing.
Wilson gets tricked by Maxwell, and gets taken into the world of Don't Starve.
Willow
Willow starts with a Lighter, and a teddy bear. Willow is usually used by trolls.
Willow came from an orphanage that mysteriously burnt down.
The teddy bear is named Bernie. Bernie will attract shadow creatures, has 2,000 health, and does 50 dmg per hit.
The lighter will, as expected, light things on fire.
Wolfgang
Wolfgang grows mighty when on a full belly, and is a very strong character. He has double damage when on a full stomach.
British Rail Class D1/1

British Rail Class D1/1 (formerly DY1) was a class of locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the Hunslet Engine Company with a Gardner 6L3 engine.
Empty Nest

Empty Nest was an American sitcom that aired Saturdays on NBC beginning in the late 1980s and ending in the mid 1990s. Starring in the sitcom were Park Overall and Richard Mulligan. The show was distributed under Touchstone Pictures and Television.
Lenham

Lenham is a village and civil parish in Kent, England. In 2001 there were 3,301 people living in Lenham.
Dhallywood

The Bangladeshi movie industry, popularly known as Dhallywood (a portmanteau of the words Dhaka and Hollywood), has been based in Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, since 1956. As of 2004, it produced approximately 100 movies a year, with an average movie budget of about 6,500,000 Bangladeshi taka.
Angelena Dolezar

Angelena Dolezar (born 12 June 1985) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player (VS1 sitting volleyball classification). She is a member of the Canada women's national sitting volleyball team.
Life
In August 2013, Dolezar fractured her tibia, dislocated her left knee and severed the popliteal artery behind her knee after being thrown off an inflatable tube on Shuswap Lake behind a boat that turned a corner. The following month her leg had to be amputated above the knee. She had to stay for six months in hospital to recover.
She made her debut for the national team at the 2015 Pan American Games. The next year she made her Paralympic debut at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro finishing seventh. At the 2018 World Championships in the Netherlands she also finished seventh. She competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games winning a bronze medal. In February 2020, she had surgery on her left leg and was happy that the 2020 Summer Paralympics were postponed to 2021 to be able to recover from the surgery. At the Paralympics she finished with the team fourth, after losing the bronze medal match of Japan.
Dolezar studied at the University of Alberta and in 2008 received a degree in biology with a minor in French language and literature. In 2012 she received at the same university a degree in secondary education and teaching. She plans to start a master's degree in education and counselling.
Electoral district of Davenport

Davenport is an electoral district of South Australia. It was created in 1970.
Davenport is in Adelaide.
Alexander McDonnell

Alexander McDonnell (born on 1798-1835) was an Irish chess master. who played in a competition, a series with six matches with the world's leading Chess Player Louis-Charles Mahe de La Bourdonnais in 1834
Bufo latastii

Bufo latastii is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family. It is found in the Republic of India and Pakistan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, intermittent rivers, freshwater marshes, arable land, and ponds. It is threatened by habitat loss.
For Pete's Sake (movie)

For Pete's Sake is a 1974 American screwball comedy movie directed by Peter Yates and stars Barbra Streisand, Estelle Parsons, Michael Sarrazin, Molly Picon. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Naomi Campbell

Naomi Eliane Campbell (born 22 May 1970) is a British supermodel and actress who was born in Streatham, a district in Lambeth, London and started her modelling career in the 1980s. She has appeared on over 500 magazine covers.
Naomi was one of six models of her generation declared "supermodels" by the fashion world. As the most famous black model of her time, Campbell has been outspoken throughout her career against the racial bias that exists in the fashion industry. Her personal life is widely reported, particularly her affairs with famous men--including boxer Mike Tyson and actor Robert De Niro--and several high-profile assault convictions.
Early life
Campbell is the daughter of Jamaican-born dancer Valerie Morris. In accordance with her mother's wishes, Campbell has never met her father, who abandoned her mother when she was four months pregnant and who went unnamed on her birth certificate. She took the surname Campbell from her mother's second marriage.
During her early years, Campbell lived in Rome, where her mother worked as a modern dancer. Following their return to London, she was left in the care of her maternal grandmother, Ruby, while her mother travelled across Europe with the dance troupe Fantastica. At five years old, Campbell was enrolled at the Barbara Speake Stage School and at the age of ten, she was accepted into the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, where she studied ballet.
Career
In 1978 Campbell was in the video for "Is This Love" by Bob Marley. When she was 12 she tap-danced in Culture Club's video for "I'll Tumble 4 Ya". In April 1991 Campbell was in the video for "In the Closet" by Michael Jackson. In 1993 Campbell fell over while she walked down the runway for Vivienne Westwood in a pair of foot-high platform shoes. That year she was on the cover of Vogue twice.
In September 1994 Campbell released an album called babywoman. It has sold over a million copies. A novel that she wrote called Swan was also published.
Campbell was on the cover of Playboy in 2000. In 2011 she was in the music video for "Girl Panic!" by Duran Duran. In 2013 she was a judge on the reality show The Face.
Kaoru Yachigusa

was a Japanese actress. From 1947 to 1957 she was a member of the Takarazuka Revue. She was born in the Osaka Prefecture. Yachigusa was known for her role as Otsu in the Samurai Trilogy and as Miss Marple in Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple.
Yachigusa was married to director Senkichi Taniguchi until his death in 2007.
Yachigusa died on 24 October 2019 at a Tokyo hospital from pancreatic cancer, aged 88.
Luka Jović

Luka Jovic (; born 23 December 1997) is a Serbian footballer. He plays as a striker for the Serie A club Fiorentina and the Serbia national team.
Paul Murphy (Massachusetts politician)

Paul Maurice Murphy (February 24, 1932 - January 22, 2020) was an American politician and judge. He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives between 1961 to 1970 and again from 1971 to 1974.
Murphy died on January 22, 2020 in Osterville, Massachusetts at the age of 88.
Donna Williams

Donna Leanne Williams (born Donna Keene; 12 October 1963 - 22 April 2017) was an Australian singer-songwriter, author and artist. In 1991, she was officially diagnosed as autistic. She wrote four autobiography books: Nobody Nowhere, Somebody Somewhere, Like Colour to the Blind and Everyday Heaven. She also wrote several books on autistic spectrum conditions.
Shane Gibson (musician)

Shane Paul Gibson (February 21, 1979 - April 15, 2014) was an American musician. He was best known as guitarist of Korn and stOrk. He was also a member Jonathan Davis and the SFA and L. Shankar. He was born in Houma, Louisiana and raised in Fort Walton Beach, Florida.
Gibson died due to complications from a blood clotting disorder on April 15, 2014 at a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama. He was 35.
Permanganate

Permanganate is an ion that contains one manganese ion in an oxidation state of +7 and 4 oxide atoms. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Permanganates are purple-black. Permanganates stain because they are easily reduced to brown-black manganese dioxide.
Dodge Ram

The Ram Pickup (previously Dodge Ram) is a full-size pickup truck made by Chrysler. They used to be made by Dodge.
The name Ram was first used in 1981 on the redesigned Dodge trucks. These trucks are named for a ram hood ornament.
Kunitama

Kunitama is a concept in Shinto. It refers to a personification of a Province of Japan.
Mai Zetterling

Mai Elisabeth Zetterling (; 24 May 1925 - 17 March 1994) was a Swedish actress and movie director. She is known for her role as Grandma in The Witches (1990).
Tableau vivant

A tableau vivant is when people pose and make the scene look like the one in a picture. People in a tableau vivant don't move or speak. The name comes from French, and translates as "living picture". The plural is tableaux vivants.
In Europe, tableaux vivants became popular towards the end of the 19th century. Sometimes, there was even music. Jean Sibelius composed his work Finlandia (1900) for a sequence of tableaux vivants.
At the beginning of the 20th century, they became notorious, because usually naked women would present them in revue theatres. The dancer Olga Desmond became well-known because of her posing naked in revues at the beginning of the 20th century.
Deomyinae

The subfamily Deomyinae consists of four genera of mouse-like rodents. These were placed in the subfamilies Murinae and Dendromurinae until very recently. They are sometimes called Acomyinae, particularly in references that predate the discovery that the link rat, Deomys ferugineus, is part of the clade. Deomyinae is the older and more appropriate name.
Deomyines share no morphological characteristics that can be used to separate them from other muroids. Subtle aspects of the third upper molar have been suggested, though. This subfamily is united solely on the basis of shared genetic mutations. These conclusions have demonstrated good statistical support using nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, as well as DNA-DNA hybridization.
Because of the lack of physical characteristics that supportthis group, it is very possible that the subfamily as it is currently recognized could grow bigger. Many of the genera currently placed in Murinae or Dendromurinae have never been included in a molecular phylogenetic analysis. There are potential surprises awaiting when they are.
All genera are found in Africa, suggesting the deomyines may have originated there. The spiny mice, Acomys spp. are also found in Asia.
There are currently 4 genera and 36 species included in the Deomyinae.
Republic of Maryland

The Republic of Maryland (also known as the Independent State of Maryland) was a small nation of African Americans from 1854 to 1857. It was in Africa. After this, it joined what is now Liberia.
The area was first settled in 1834<ref name="Repository p.42">[https://books.google.com/books?id=jx8SAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA42 The African Repository, Volume 14, p.42.] Retrieved March 13, 2010</ref> by freed African-American slaves and African-Americans who were born free. Most of them were from the U.S. state of Maryland, and were there under the authority of the Maryland State Colonization Society. In 1838, other African-American settlements were joined to the Commonwealth of Liberia, which said that it was independent and not a part of Liberia in 1847. The Maryland in Liberia colony remained apart, as the state colonization society did not want anyone else to be able to trade goods. On 2 February 1841, Maryland-in-Africa became the State of Maryland. The state said that it was independent on 29 May 1854, and that it would be called Maryland in Liberia with its capital at Harper.
History
In December 1831, the Maryland state legislature said that it would give US$10,000 for 26 years to take free blacks and former slaves from the United States to Africa, and the Maryland State Colonization Society was started for this purpose.
Declaration of Independence, and annexation by Liberia
On 29 May 1854 The State of Maryland declared its independence, naming itself Maryland in Liberia (it was also known as the Republic of Maryland), with its capital at Harper, Liberia. It held the land along the coast between the Grand Cess and San Pedro Rivers. However, it would last just three years as its own country.
Soon afterwards, local tribes, including the Grebo and the Kru, attacked the State of Maryland. Unable to defend itself, Maryland asked Liberia, its more powerful neighbor, for help. President Roberts sent military help, and an alliance of Marylanders and Liberian militia troops stopped the local tribesmen. However, it was now clear that the Republic of Maryland could not survive on its own, and 18 March 1857 Maryland was added by Liberia, and became known as Maryland County.
Grimsby, Ontario

Grimsby (population 26 000) is a town on Lake Ontario in the Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada. Grimsby is a part of the Hamilton Census Metropolitan Area. Most of its population lives in the area surrounded Lake Ontario and the Niagara escarpment. The escarpment is home to a section of the Bruce Trail. There are many famous people from Grimsby, including NHL player Kevin Bieksa, and The Three Stooges director Del Lord. Grimsby is known as "the gateway between Hamilton and Niagara". In the early 1900's, Grimsby was known as an amusement park, with a roller coaster, a movie theater, and cabins on the lake. One of Grimsby's elementary schools, Grand Avenue Public School, used to be the fairgrounds for the amusement park.
Frémécourt

Fremecourt is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Mehun-sur-Yèvre

Mehun-sur-Yevre is a commune in the Cher department in central France.
In 2017 there were 6562 people living there.
Fougères

Fougeres (; Gallo: Foujerr) is a commune and a subprefecture. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.
Fennville, Michigan

Fennville is a city in Allegan County, Michigan, United States.