kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Nokia 6500 slide

Nokia 6500 slide was an codenamed mobile phone of Nokia 6500 classic, it was announced by Nokia Corporation on May 31, 2007 along with Nokia 6500c and release on September 20, 2007.
History
In May 31, 2007. They will be announced of release new phone is Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide, has known Nokia 6500c.
Nokia 6500 slide was release on September 20, 2007 along with release of Nokia 6500 classic or Nokia 6500c. In October 2007, Nokia 6500 slide was release in Canada and United Kingdom, in November 2007 release in China with Chinese language.
Reception
In May 2008, Nokia announced that two phone Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide was similar but not same like keyboard of Nokia 6500 slide.
In June 12, 2008. Nokia 6500 slide was public in MSN Beta website.
Discontinued
In February 2009, Nokia announced they will be discontinued of Nokia 6500 slide because was no longer and along that discontinued of Nokia 6500 classic. That Nokia 6500c will discontinued in June 13. In July 14, 2009. Nokia 6500 slide was ended of support and discontinued in worldwide.
COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Paraguay on 7 March 2020 in a 32 year-old man from Guayaquil, Ecuador, living in San Lorenzo, Central department.
Response
On 10 March 2020, the Paraguayan government suspended classes and all activities that involve groups of people, as well as public and private events, for 15 days. Other measures include partial closure of borders, restricting entry of foreigners, and curfews.
Numbers
On 20 March 2020, the first death and the first case of community transmission were confirmed. The government declared a total quarantine until 3 May, with free movement restricted completely. Public movement was restricted to buying food, medicine and other essential items.
Reopening
On 4 May, the country began to "smart quarantine", which is the slow return to work and social activities with social distancing and hygiene measures.
Dangolsheim

Dangolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Veselin Topalov

Veselin Topalov (Veselin Topalov, born 15 March 1975), is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster and former 'FIDE world chess champion'. This was a knock-out tournament of lower status than the classical world championship.
Topalov became the FIDE champion in 2005. He lost his title in a classical match against Vladimir Kramnik, the purpose of which was to unify the titles. During the match, his manager accused his opponent of cheating. The match ended the division between world titles, which had arisen in 1993. Next, Topalov defeated Gata Kamsky in February 2009 in Sofia, Bulgaria to earn the right to be the challenger for the World Chess Championship in 2010. Topalov lost the World Championship match with Anand 5 1/2-6 1/2 in May 2010.
Topalov won the 2005 Chess Oscar. He was ranked #1 in the world from April 2006 to January 2007, and then had the second highest Elo rating of all time (2813). He regained the world #1 ranking again in October 2008, and officially remained #1 until January 2010, when he fell to #2 behind Magnus Carlsen.
He has been ranked number one a total of 27 months in his career, the fourth longest, behind only Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, and Bobby Fischer.
Minster-in-Thanet

Minster-in-Thanet, also known as Minster, is a village and civil parish in Kent in the United Kingdom.
Artur Erikson

Artur Eriksson, born 5 March 1918 in Skutskar, Sweden, dead 5 August 2000 in Gagnef, Sweden, was a Swedish singer and preacher. He was active within the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden. Except for Christian songs, he also sang songs were Dan Andersson's poems had been set to music. A major succes was Till min syster, which charted at the top 10-chart Svensktoppen for 12 weeks in 1970.
Virgin Soil Upturned (1939 movie)

Virgin Soil Upturned () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuli Raizman. It stars Gavriil Belov, Sergei Blinnikov, and Mikhail Bolduman.
Fletcher Thompson

Standish Fletcher Thompson (February 5, 1925 - September 13, 2022) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 from the 5th Congressional District of Georgia.
Jan Jánský

Jan Jansky (30 March 1873 in Prague,Czech Republic - 8 September 1921 in Cernosice) was a neurologist and psychiatrist. He was the first to divide human blood into the four types (A, B, AB, 0) of the AB0 blood group system. His discovery saved millions of lives.
His life
He studied medicine at Charles University in Prague. From 1899 he worked in a psychiatric clinic. He became a professor at Charles University and a doctor of medicine.
World war I
He served as a doctor for 2 years on the front lines. After suffering a heart attack in 1916, he was dismissed from the army. After that he was in charge of the department of Neurology and Forensic Psychiatry at the Central Military Hospital in Prague.
He suffered from angina pectoris. Jansky died of Coronary artery disease.
Points of Interest
Jansky was a promoter of blood donations. Donators of Czech Republic or Slovakia receive a medal. In 1953 he was the subject of a movie directed by Martin Fric.
Water content

Water content means the amount of water present in a porous substance, such as soil. This term is used in hydrogeology, soil science and soil mechanics. In saturated groundwater aquifers, all available spaces are filled with water. Above a capillary fringe, pore spaces have air in them too.
Gaps between soil particles are called pore spaces or voids. These voids contain various amounts of either water or air. Soil moisture content can be expressed in different basis:
Gravimetric: the mass of water/mass of solid material
Volumetric: the volume of soil/total porosity
The amount of void space within a soil depends on the distribution of particle sizes, and is quantified by soil porosity.
Soil moisture is the water stored in soil from after rain or melted snow soak into the ground. This water can be used by plants in a process called evapotranspiration or it can continue to move deeper into the ground to become part of the groundwater in a process called groundwater recharge.
Supercapacitor

Supercapacitor is a type of capacitor that can store many times as much energy as older capacitors. They were developed in the late 20th century. In future electric cars or mobile phones might use supercapacitors.
Liaqat Hayat

Nawab Sir Liaqat Hayat Khan, KCIE (1887-1948) was a British Indian administrator and a Prime Minister of Patiala state in Punjab. He was the son of Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan and elder brother of Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan.
Diana Vreeland

Diana Vreeland (September 29, 1903 - August 22, 1989) was a French-American columnist and editor. She worked for the fashion magazines Harper's Bazaar and Vogue, being the editor-in-chief of Vogue. She was a special consultant at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
No-fly zone

A no-fly zone, also known as a no-flight zone (NFZ), or air exclusion zone (AEZ), is a territory or area created by a military power over which specific aircraft are not allowed to fly. Such zones are usually created in an enemy power's territory during a conflict to stop air attacks.
Charles Gérard

Charles Gerard (1 December 1922 - 19 September 2019) was a French actor and director. He appeared in more than fifty movies between 1957 through 2019. He worked with director Claude Lelouch in many movies. He was a close friend of Jean-Paul Belmondo for over 60 years. His best known movies were The Toy, Animal and A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later.
Gerard died on 19 September 2019 in Paris at the age of 96.
Bernard Gersten

Bernard Gersten (January 30, 1923 - April 27, 2020) was an American theatrical producer. His career began in the 1960s through the early 2000s. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. From 1960 to 1978, Gersten worked with Joseph Papp as associate producer at the New York Shakespeare Festival. He was an executive producer of Lincoln Center Theater from 1986 until he retired in 2013. In 2013, he won a Special Tony Award.
Gersten died from pancreatic cancer in New York City on April 27, 2020, aged 97.
All Shook Up

"All Shook Up" is a 1957 song by Elvis Presley and went to number 1 in the United States for 8 weeks and number 1 in the United Kingdom. It went on to be covered by Suzi Quatro and Billy Joel for the 1992 movie Honeymoon in Vegas.
1957 songs
Elvis Presley songs
Billy Joel songs
Suzi Quatro songs
Biyer Phul

Biyer Phul is a Bangladeshi romantic movie. It was released in 1999 and directed by Motin Rahman. The movie stars Riaz, Shabnur, and Shakil Khan in lead roles along with Kabori, Amol Bosh, Probir Mitra, Ahmed Sharif, and Misha Swaodagor.
Music
Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul was music director for the film.
Alveolar consonant

An alveolar consonant is a consonant with the tongue close to the alveolar ridge, which is the part just behind our teeth. Alveolar consonants that are pronounced with the tip of the tongue, like in English, are called apical consonants while those pronounced using the blade of the tongue which is the flat part of the tongue behind the tip, are called laminal consonants. Alveolar consonants in English are , , , , and . The alveolar consonants , the alveolar nasal, and , the voiceless alveolar plosive, are the most common sounds in human languages.
River Truro

The Truro River is located in Truro, a city in southern Cornwall. It flows from two rivers named Kenwyn and Allen. The Truro River flows into the River Fal, where there is a lot of wildlife. The river valleys surround the city on the north, east and west and open to the Truro River in the south. Flood defences have been constructed around the city (as there was a major flood there in 1988) including an emergency dam and a tidal barrier.
The Truro River has many shipwrecks in it. This is because Truro's laws about who must remove damaged boats are different from other parts of the U.K.
Crawfordsville, Indiana

Crawfordsville is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Statenville, Georgia

Statenville is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Echols County.
Zwarte Piet

Zwarte Piet (, Dutch for "Black Pete"; , , ) is the friend of Saint Nicholas (, , , ) in the folklore of the Low Countries.
The character first appeared in an 1850 book by Amsterdam schoolteacher Jan Schenkman.
Zwarte Piet is black because he is a Moor from Spain. People playing Zwarte Piet usually put on blackface and colourful suits along with curly wigs and bright red lipstick.
Recently, the character has become controversial with many saying it was racist towards people of African descent.
George Radosevich

George L. Radosevich (January 25, 1928 - April 4, 2016) was an American football defensive back. He played for the Baltimore Colts from 1954 through 1956. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh. He was born in Brentwood, Pennsylvania.
Radosevich died of congestive heart failure on April 4, 2016 in Anderson, South Carolina, aged 88.
Ross, California

Ross is a small incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States, just north of San Francisco. It is about west-southwest of San Rafael. The population was 2,338 at the 2020 census. The town is bordered by Kentfield and Greenbrae to the east, Larkspur to the south and San Anselmo to the north.
Ross is named in honor of James Ross, who bought Rancho Punta de Quentin in 1859.
Archaeognatha

Archaeognatha is an order of wingless insects, also known as jumping bristletails. They are among those insects which changed least during evolution. They first appear in the Devonian period along with the arachnids (Spiders). The name Archaeognatha is derived from Greek Archaeos meaning "ancient" and gnatha meaning "jaw". This refers to the articulation of the mandibles, which has a single condyle, where all higher insects have two. An alternate name, Microcoryphia comes from the Greek micro meaning "small" and coryphia meaning head.
The Order Archaeognatha has previously been combined with the Order Thysanura, or bristletails. Both groups have three-pronged tails with two cerci and an epiproct. Archaeognatha differ from Thysanura in that they are able to use their tail to spring up to 30 cm into the air. Like Thysanura, the body is covered with scales, with a thin exoskeleton that is susceptible to dehydration.
There are approximately 350 species in the two families. They are distributed worldwide, and unusual in the insect world in that they can even be found in the Arctic where they live in leaf litter and rock crevices. They feed primarily on algae, but also lichens, mosses, or decaying organic materials.
There are no species at current conservation risk, though the order is one of the most poorly-studied among insects, and therefore it may simply be that no one has yet recognized that any species are at risk.
User (computing)

A user is a person who uses a computer or network service. Users of computer systems typically have no experience on how the software works.
In order to identify oneself, a user has an account (a user account) and a username (also called a screen name, handle, nickname, or nick on some systems), and in most cases also a password.
A user account allows one to authenticate to system services. It also generally provides one with the opportunity to be authorized to access them. However, authentication does not automatically mean authorization. Once the user has logged on, the operating system will often use an identifier such as an integer to refer to them, rather than their username.
Related pages
Pseudonym
End-user database, a collection of data developed by end-users.
End-user development, a method that allows people who are not professional developers to perform programming tasks, i.e. to create or modify software.
End-user license agreement (EULA), a contract between a supplier of software and its purchaser, granting the right to use it.
Akshay Kumar

Akshay Kumar (born 9 September 1967) is an Indian film actor, producer and Martial artist. Kumar has appeared in over 100 films in Bollywood. He is based in Mumbai. Kumar is known for his hit movies. Kumar recently dubbed for the Hindi version of the movie Transformers: Dark of the Moon. Kumar was the voice actor for the role of Optimus Prime. This is one of the key characters in the film. He did the dubbing role as a gift for his son, Aarav. Optimus Prime was Aarav's favorite character so Kumar did it for free. Kumar was one of the highest paid actor in Bollywood in 2022. He has established himself as a leading contemporary actor in the Hindi cinema. He is also best known for his roles in the Housefull film series.
As a production head
In 2009, Kumar started the Hari Om Entertainment production company. In 2012, Kumar launched his next production house Grazing Goat Pictures. Their first production, OMG! (Oh My God!), had a slow opening, but because of word of mouth it picked up and then was declared a super hit.
Altavista, Virginia

Altavista is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire

are two 2014 Role-playing video games published by The Pokemon Company and developed by Game Freak. It was released for the Nintendo 3DS. Pokemon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire were released on November 21, 2014 in Japan, North America, and Australia. It was released on November 28, 2014 in Europe. The games are a remake of the 2002 Game Boy Advance games Pokemon Ruby and Sapphire.
A trailer for the game was shown at Nintendo's 2014 E3 video. The trailer included new gameplay footage, as well as, the new playable character designs and new Mega Evolutions for Sceptile and Swampert that were not in X and Y like Blaziken was.
Reception
Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire were given positive review. IGN rated the game a 7.8 out of 10. Kallie Plagge of IGN sai that she liked the 3D reinvention of the Hoenn region and online functionality. She was critical of the HMs needed to play the game and the perceived imbalance that favored Water-type Pokemon (she played Alpha Sapphire). She said that "Too much water" was a negative. GameSpot rated the game 8 out of 10. Peter Brown of GameSpot said that he liked the 3D visuals and the super training mechanic but didn't think that the game did not fix general issues in the game formula.
As of June 30, 2015, Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire have sold 10.27 million copies worldwide.
Gene Michael

Eugene Richard "Gene" Michael (June 2, 1938 - September 7, 2017), nicknamed "Stick", was an American shortstop, coach, scout, manager and executive in Major League Baseball. He was born in Kent, Ohio.
Michael played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Yankees, and Detroit Tigers from 1966 to 1975. After his playing career, Michael managed the Yankees and Chicago Cubs, and served as the Yankees' general manager. Michael built the Yankees team that became a dynasty in the late 1990s.
Michael died of a heart attack on September 7, 2017, in Oldsmar, Florida at the age of 79.
Ælfthryth, wife of Edgar

AElfthryth ( - 1000 or 1001, also Alfrida, Elfrida or Elfthryth) was the second or third wife of King Edgar of England. AElfthryth was the first king's wife known to have been crowned and anointed as Queen of the Kingdom of England. Mother of King AEthelred the Unready, she was a powerful political figure. She was linked to the murder of her stepson King Edward the Martyr and appeared as a stereotypical bad queen and evil stepmother in many medieval histories.
Early life
AElfthryth was the daughter of Ealdorman Ordgar. Her mother was a member of the royal family of Wessex.
Satoshi Uematsu

Satoshi Uematsu (, 1990- ) was a Japanese mass murderer, a perpetrator of 2016 Sagamihara stabbings that killed 19 people. He was a 26-year-old (at the time of the incident) man.
Incident
Uematsu used to work at the care home Tsukui Yamayuri En (Jin Jiu Jing yamayuriYuan ). He resigned from working at the facility in February 2016 after having been employed there for over three years.
In February 2016, Uematsu appealed by letter for the legalization of ending the lives of those with multiple disabilities in cases where it was requested by their guardians, and asked for Tadamori Oshima's assistance in delivering his message to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. In it, he wrote, "I envision a world where a person with multiple disabilities can be euthanised, with an agreement from the guardians, when it is difficult for the person to carry out household and social activities." He also wrote that the killings of the disabled would be "for the sake of Japan and world peace" as well as to benefit the global economy and prevent World War III.
In 26 July 2016, Uematsu killed 19 people at Tsukui Yamayuri En by Knives. On 16 March 2020, Uematsu was sentenced to death by the Yokohama District Court, having previously said he would not challenge any verdict or sentence. On 30 March 2020, his death sentence was finalized as he withdrew automatic appeal to the upper courts.
Marty Robbins

Marty Robbins (real name Martin David Robinson; September 26, 1925 - December 8, 1982) was an American country singer and songwriter.
He was one of the most famous country singers during his 40 year career. Robbins had many country music hit singles and some of his songs were pop music hits on the radio. During the peak of his music career Robbins won several Grammy Awards.
In 1982 he was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
In addition to his music, Marty Robbins was a race car driver. He drove in many NASCAR races. He was a driver in the 1973 Daytona 500.
Marty Robbins died of heart failure in December 1982.
Procter & Gamble

Procter & Gamble (P&G) is an American corporation. The company is in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio. It was founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It mostly has a wide range of cleaning products and hygienic products.
Before selling Pringles to Kellogg's, P&G's products also included food and drink.
Products produced by P&G include Crest, Ivory soaps, Tide laundry detergent and Prell shampoo. In the 1880s, they created Ivory soap, a product that floats in water.
In April 1985, the moon & stars symbol was removed from its packaging, because its stars resembled "666", the Satan symbol.
In January 2005, P&G announced they were buying Gillette, a company known for making razors and razor blades for shaving. P&G used to make Duracell batteries. The company makes Braun products and Oral-B toothbrushes.
P&G got out of the food business in 2012 when they sold Pringles to the Kellogg's food company. P&G had also sold Jif peanut butter, Crisco shortening and Folgers' coffee.
Procter and Gamble produced and sponsored the first serial dramas during the 1930s. Because of P&G being known for detergents, these serial dramas started being called soap operas. With television in the 1950s and 1960s, soap operas, such as Guiding Light, went from the radio to CBS television. The last P&G produced show, As the World Turns, left television in 2010. The only soap opera partially produced by P&G remaining on air is The Young and the Restless on CBS. From May 1964 to June 1999, P&G produced and sponsored Another World on the NBC network.
Born's rule

Born's rule (also called the Born law, Born's rule, or Born's law) is a law of quantum mechanics. It is named after its originator, the physicist Max Born. The Born rule is one of the key principles of quantum mechanics.
It gives the probability that a measurement on a quantum system will yield a predicted result.
U.C. Sampdoria

U.C. Sampdoria is a football club from Genoa.
The club formed from a merger of two clubs ( Andrea Doria and Sampierdarenese ) in 1946. The name is a combination of the former names, the colours show the former teams' colours (blue-white and white-red-black) in a single design.
90 (number)

90 (ninety) is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45, and 90.
Integers
Kaluga

Kaluga () is a city in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is the capital of Kaluga Oblast. As of 2012, the city has 328,871 people.
History
Kaluga was used in the 14th century as a stronghold against the Tatar people on the southern borders of Muscovy. It later became a seat of provincial administration. In the early 17th century it was devastated by Cossacks, plague, and fire, and in the winter of 1941 it was held by the Germans. It has a wide range of industries, producing turbines, railway equipment, and consumer goods. The city is on the Vyazma-Tula railway near its junction with the Moscow-Kiev line.
Geography
Kaluga is located within western Russia. It occupies an area in the upper Oka River basin southwest of Moscow oblast. Broad, often swampy valleys alternate with rolling hills of the Central Russian Uplands. It is
189 kilometers southwest of Moscow, 880 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg and 623 kilometers southwest of Nizhny Novgorod.
Economy
Kaluga Region is one of the most promising regions of Russia to make investments in. The region holds the fifth place in the national rating of investment attractiveness. For a number of years Kaluga Region has been holding the leading positions in terms of industrial output growth rates.
Kaluga Region Government has created all conditions for successful development of both large-scale production facilities and industrial SMEs. Investors, operating in the region, admit that Kaluga Region investment policy meets the highest global standards. The regional legislative and regulatory framework guarantees the safety of investments.
Puncak Jaya

Puncak Jaya is a mountain in New Guinea. It is the highest mountain in Oceania. It is also called the Carstensz Pyramid.
The mountain was first named the Carstensz Pyramid, after Jan Carstenszoon. He was a Dutch explorer who saw the glaciers on it in 1623. Then in 1963 the name was changed to Sukarno Peak by Indonesia, and then later to Puncak Jaya.
Puncak Jaya is thought of by some as the hardest to climb of the Seven Summits. The first people to reach the top were Heinrich Harrer, Philip Temple, Russell Kippax, and Albertus Huizenga, in 1962. An earlier group were first thought to reach the top in 1936. However, at the time it was not known which summit was the highest. They were able to climb two peaks but not what is now known to be the highest one.
Saint-Martin-sur-Ouanne

Saint-Martin-sur-Ouanne is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Oree-de-Puisaye.
Compost

Compost is a type of fertilizer that is made from rotting plants. It is easy and cheap to make, as all it really requires is vegetable waste. The vegetable waste is broken down by bacteria (germs), and made into compost.
Making a compost heap
To make a compost heap, you need some space fairly far from anyone who might have a problem with the smell. The bottom corner of a garden, or some other place a distance from the house is a good place. Compost heaps should also be placed on soil, or grass: a paved yard or concrete are bad places.
The compost heap should not be in a dark or closed corner.
The best base for a compost heap is a layer of sand, bricks or gravel about 1m long by 1m wide. This is not needed, but it can be a good idea. If using bricks, leave spaces to allow the air to move through. It also allows for the water to run away. The best compost heaps have lots of little spaces inside, to allow air to move around.
Once the first layer is down, one can begin adding the waste.
Some good types of waste are:
Vegetable/fruit peels and scraps
Spoiled, rotten or moldy fruit
Cut grass
Leaves
Straw
Sawdust
Eggshells
Adding meat scraps is a bad idea, as they rot slowly, smell bad and attract rats and other vermin. Human or pet feces is also a very bad idea, as this can transmit disease. Waste from plants that have died of disease is also bad. The disease can spread to the plants that the compost is used with.
When making a compost heap, different types of waste should be layered. A layer of cut grass can be followed by a layer of vegetable waste and table scraps.
Watering the compost heap is a good idea, especially in dry areas. The water helps encourage the waste to rot and turn into compost.
In anywhere from 3 to 6 months, the compost will be ready. The compost is ready when it smells like thick earth, with no smell of decay or rot. Of course, if you have been adding waste all this time, the compost will all be at the bottom of the heap, and will have to be dug out.
The stuff that has not rotted can be used as part of a new compost heap.
Untermerzbach

Untermerzbach is a municipality in Hassberge in Bavaria in Germany.
July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election

The July - September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election was to elect Boris Johnson's successor as leader of the Conservative Party.
After the government crisis Johnson announced his resignation on 7 July 2022.
The election was held between 12 July 2022 and 5 September 2022. Liz Truss won and became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
1097

Events
Edgar I deposes Donald III to become king of Scotland.
The First Crusade reaches Constantinople.
Crusaders besiege Nicaea, win the Battle of Dorylaeum, and capture Latakia from the Seljuk Turks, and begin the siege of Antioch.
Fosen conflict

The Fosen conflict is an ongoing Norwegian conflict regarding environmentalism on the Fosen peninsula, Trondelag county. The Supreme Court ruled that wind turbines (on Fosen) have been built unlawfully. The Supreme Court ruled in October 2021 that the wind turbines (on Fosen), violate the indigenous rights of the Sami people. The Fosen conflict has resulted in civil disobedience; in 2023, Greta Thunberg and others were blocking entrances to (government) ministries in Oslo; the police moved them out of the way. On March 2, 2023, protesters were blocking entrances to (government) ministries in Oslo; protesters were arrested, brought to ["the central arrest (facility)"] sentralarresten and given a fine. On Svalbard, students at the folk high school protested the visit of the prime minister; and walls at the school, were covered with protests [or messages of protest]. In the afternoon, the president of the Sami Parliament (Norway) and the Minister of Energy had a meeting; they held a press conference, following the meeting; the minister said that he apologised on behalf of the Cabinet (Norway) - for the violation of human rights, that had happened, in regard to [the decisions resulting from the case work,] konsesjonsvedtakene. The same afternoon, the prime minister wrote that today the Cabinet is apologising to the Sami practitioners (at Fosen) of reindeer husbandry (reindriftsamene) , for the violations of their human rights, because of the significant negative impact on those practitioners' opportunities to practice their culture. In the evening, the prime minister met (in a church), with some of the young[er] protesters. Later that evening, the spokeswoman for the protesters that attended that meeting, said that there are "demands of ours" that must be fulfilled immediately; furthermore, a final decision has to be made, and "our demand" is that the wind turbines (at Fosen) be dismantled, and the [use of] the land, returned to the Sami at Fosen, she said. The prime minister invited the Sami practitioners (at Fosen) of reindeer husbandry, for a breakfast (on 3 March); practitioners (from Fosen) and the prime minister and a few other politicians had a breakfast meeting (at Statsministerens kontor). Around 15 minutes after the end of the breakfast meeting, one of the leading protesters, called off the 8-day long protest; however, [a few hundred people,] activists [and supporters] gathered at "royal palace's square" for a sit-down protest that lasted a few hours.
The police have filed reports against 32 protesters; Fines have not been set (as of March 8, 2023).
Activists started (June 26) blocking roads to wind turbines at Roan, Afjord municipality; 4 activists were told (June 29) by police to go away; 2 of those were removed by the police.
Divergent boundary

A divergent boundary, also known as a constructive boundary, is two or more plates that move apart from each other because of plate tectonics. When they move apart either water or magma fills the space. If it is magma, when it has cooled it then creates a new plate which then creates new land. Earthquakes along this plate boundary are relatively small
Geology
Lynn Fontanne

Lillie Louise Fontanne (also Lynn Fontanne; 6 December 1887 - 30 July 1983) was a British born and American based actress and major stage star. She and her husband Alfred Lunt won many Tony and Emmy Awards in the 1960s and 1970s.
Fontanne played an actress in the 1924 movie The Guardsman. She played Nina Leeds in the play Strange Interlude in 1928.
Fontanne was born in London, England, UK. She died from pneumonia at 95 in Wisconsin.
Tropic of Cancer

The Tropic of Cancer (cancer (♋) is Latin for crab) is one of the five major circles of latitude (imaginary lines around the Earth) that are often marked on maps of the Earth. This is the parallel of latitude that is 23deg 26' 22" north of the Equator. At every June Solstice the Sun passes straight overhead on the tropic. This never happens anywhere north of the Tropic of Cancer.
Aurora Pita Alonso

Aurora Pita Alonso (15 July 1936 - 7 May 2021) was a Spanish-born Cuban television and stage actress. She was a member of the National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba.
Pita Alonso died in Havana, Cuba, on 7 May 2021, aged 84.
Luigi Fabbri

Luigi Fabbri (23 December 1877 - 24 June 1935) was an Italian anarchist, writer, agitator and propagandist who was charged with defeatism during the World War I. He was the father of Luce Fabbri.
Life and death
Born in Fabriano (Ancona), Italy in 1877, Fabbri was first sentenced for anarchist activities at the age of 16 in Ancona, and spent many years in and out of Italian prisons. Fabbri was a long time supporter of to the anarchist press in Europe and later South America, including co-editing, with Errico Malatesta, the paper L'Agitazione. He helped edit the paper "Universita popolare" in Milan.Fabbri was a delegate to the International Anarchist Congress held in Amsterdam in 1907. He died in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1935.
Works
Life of Malatesta , translated by Adam Wight (originally published 1936).
Rattiszell

Rattiszell is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
China Girl (1942 movie)

China Girl is a 1942 American drama movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Gene Tierney, George Montgomery, Lynn Bari, Victor McLaglen, Alan Baxter, Ann Pennington. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Fertile Crescent

The Fertile Crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that includes the Levant, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. These countries on a map together have a shape that is similar to a crescent, so archaeologist James Henry Breasted spoke of the "Fertile Crescent" because he wanted to show the similarities of the cultures of this region in ancient times.
All these lands are watered by important rivers: Nile, Jordan, Euphrates and Tigris. Together they cover some 400-500,000 square kilometers, and the region extends from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea around the north of the Syrian Desert and through the Jazirah and Mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf. These areas are in present-day Egypt, Israel, West Bank, Gaza strip, and Lebanon and parts of Jordan, Syria, Iraq, south-eastern Turkey and south-western Iran. The population of the Nile River basin is about 70 million, the Jordan River basin about 20 million, and the Tigris and Euphrates basins about 30 million, giving the present-day Fertile Crescent a total population of around 120 million, or at least a quarter of the population of the Middle East.
The Fertile Crescent has a very long record of past human activity.
The Doctor's Dilemma (movie)

The Doctor's Dilemma is a 1958 British drama movie directed by Anthony Asquith and was based on the 1906 play of the same name by George Bernard Shaw. It stars Leslie Caron, Dirk Bograde, Robert Morley, Alastair Sim, Felix Aylmer, Michael Gwynn, Alec McCowen, Colin Gordon and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Saint-André-Goule-d'Oie

Saint-Andre-Goule-d'Oie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Šakiai District Municipality

Sakiai District Municipality is one of 60 cities in Lithuania. Before during the Congress Poland, the area was known as Vladislavov.
Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a type of sound with a frequency higher than humans can hear. This frequency, the upper limit of human hearing, is approximately 20,000 hertz (20 kilohertz).
Hearing ultrasound
Some animals, such as dogs, dolphins, bats, and mice, are able to hear sounds which have a frequency higher than upper-limit of the human ear. This makes them able to hear ultrasounds. Children can hear some high-pitched sounds that older adults cannot hear, as in humans the upper limit pitch of hearing gets lower as a person gets older. This frequency limit is caused by the middle ear that acts as a low-pass filter. If ultrasound is fed directly into the skull bone and reaches the cochlea without passing through the middle ear, much higher frequencies (up to about 200 kHz) can be heard. This effect (sometimes called ultrasonic hearing) was first discovered by divers exposed to a high-frequency (ca. 50 kHz) sonar signal.
Medical ultrasonography is commonly used during pregnancy. Ultrasound is generally thought of as a "safe test" because it does not use destructive ionizing radiation like x-rays.
Ultrasonic cleaning
Ultrasonic cleaners are sometimes mistakenly called supersonic cleaners. They are used at frequencies from 20 to 40 kHz for jewellery, lenses and other optical parts, watches, dental instruments, surgical instruments and industrial parts. An ultrasonic cleaner works by the energy released from the collapse of millions of tiny (microscopic) bubbles near the dirty surface. The bubbles are formed by cavitation and collapse, forming small jets directed at the surface.
Leon de Wolff

Leon de Wolff (26 September 1948 - 3 January 2014) was a Dutch journalist and media consultant and researcher.
Born in Rotterdam, South Holland, he began his career in 1972 and developed a method to classify journalistic products and improve. He also advised editors and publishers of newspapers and magazines in the Netherlands and Belgium.
Leon de Wolff died from multiple system atrophy (MSA) on 3 January 2014, aged 65, in Lochem, Gelderland.
Arisaka rifle

The Arisaka rifles were the main rifles used by the Japanese military from 1897 to 1945. The most famous models were the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles.
Rumes

Rumes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 5027 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 33 North, 03deg 18 East.
Blue Collar (movie)

Blue Collar is a 1978 crime drama movie. It was directed by first time director Paul Schrader. It stars Harvey Keitel, Yaphet Kotto and Richard Pryor. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
WWE Cyber Sunday

Cyber Sunday is a former yearly WWE pay-per-view. It took place at the end of October and takes the lineage of WWE's former Pay-per-view event Taboo Tuesday. In 2009 it was replaced by WWE Bragging Rights.
Alpha male

An alpha male is the top-ranking male in a mammalian social group.
Origin
Some animals live in a social structure where the most powerful male in the group is decided by either fights or very aggressive battles that sometimes end in death (in the wild). The current alpha male must defend his position from younger members. When he is too old or not strong enough to win, he loses his position in the group. Sometimes, he will die or be forced to leave the group.
The result of this is that the alpha male usually has more opportunity to mate with the available females. This system developed because strong males will produce young which have a better chance for survival.
Examples
Some animal groups which may have alpha males:
Lions
Apes: chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans
Horses
Deer
Humans
Alpha male can also refer to a high-ranked human in a group. This may be in a business setting or sometimes in other competitive areas, like sports. However, this is an extension by metaphor: humans do not have the same mating system as other social mammals. One reason is that the oestrous cycle in humans is different. This has the result that females may be sexually receptive at almost any time. Also, humans generally pair off, and alpha males do not have exclusive rights over all females in a group, except in rare circumstances.
La Grange Park, Illinois

La Grange Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village, which is a suburb of Chicago, had a population of 13,579.
Pemphigus

Pemphigus is an extremly rare skin disease. It happens because the antibodies attack the skin cells. It is an autoimmune disease. It causes blisters and sores on the skin.
There are three types of pemphigus. Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common type. It is more common in Ashkenazi Jews.
Nelson Nieves

Nelson Nieves (25 December 1934 - 13 January 2021) was a Venezuelan fencer. He competed in the team foil events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Caracas, Venezuela.
Nieves died on 13 January 2021 in Caracas at the age of 86.
Mikhail Chigorin

Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin (Gatchina, Russia, 12 November 1850 - Lublin, Poland, 25 January 1908) was a leading Russian chess player.
He was a major source of inspiration for the "Soviet school of chess", which dominated the chess world in the middle and latter parts of the 20th century.
Chigorin was for a while one of the world's top four players. He twice challenged Wilhelm Steinitz for the World Chess Championship. Both matches were held in Havana. In 1889 Steinitz won 10 1/2-6 1/2, and in 1892 by 12 1/2-10 1/2. Chigorin drew an 1893 match with Siegbert Tarrasch in Saint Petersburg (11-11); Tarrasch was probably the world #2 at that time.
Chigorin made a number of contributions to the theory of chess openings. The most important were the Chigorin Variation of the Ruy Lopez (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O 9.h3 Na5) and the Chigorin Defence to the Queen's Gambit (1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6).
Chigorin gave many lectures, wrote magazine articles and chess columns. He subsidised or otherwise supported a number of periodicals to keep them afloat despite low readership levels. He also founded a chess club in Saint Petersburg and tried for many years to establish a chess association, an attempt that finally succeeded just a few years after his death.
His early death was caused by diabetes, for which there was no remedy at the time.
K. Sankaranarayanan

Kateekal Sankaranarayanan (15 October 1932 - 24 April 2022) was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Maharashtra from 2010 to 2014. He also was the Governor of Nagaland and Jharkhand. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was born in Palakkad, India.
Sankaranarayanan died on 24 April 2022 at his home in Palakkad from problems caused by a stroke, aged 89.
The Story of Doctor Dolittle

The Story of Doctor Dolittle is a 1920 book about Doctor John Dolittle and his animals. This book is the first in a series of children's books by Hugh Lofting. The Story of Doctor Dolittle is about a doctor who can speak with the animals in their own languages. He starts treating animals instead of human patients.
The book is set in Victorian England. Dolittle lives in the English village of Puddleby-on-the-Marsh in the West Country. He has many friends, like Tommy Stubbins and Matthew Mugg, the Cats'-Meat Man. His house is filled with animals. He owns a parrot called Polynesia, a pig called Gub-Gub, a dog called Jip, a duck called Dab-Dab, a monkey called Chee-Chee, an owl called Too-Too, and a white mouse named "Whitey". He also owns a gazelle-unicorn cross called "pushmi-pullyu" ("push-me--pull-you") that has two heads, one at the back and one at the front of the body.
The doctor in this first book takes a ship to Africa to cure the animals there.
George Bernard Shaw

George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 - 2 November 1950) was an Irish writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925.
His best known works are his plays, some of which were made into movies. He wrote many plays about political problems, and those plays sometimes gave him enemies. For example, he wrote a play about prostitution, and another about women's rights.
His play Saint Joan was made into a movie in 1957.
His play Pygmalion was made into a movie twice. The first Pygmalion movie won him an Academy Award for the best adapted screenplay, 1938. Later, the play was also made into a musical play called My Fair Lady. The movie based on that musical won 8 Academy Awards in 1964.
Shaw was the first person to win both a Nobel Prize and an Academy Award.
Shaw also wrote musical criticism using the pseudonym (made-up name) Corno di Bassetto (which means: Basset horn).
In 1962, his play Androcles and the Lion was printed in a two-language version. On one side of the book, the text is written using regular English. On the other side, it is written using the Shaw alphabet.
Personal views
Shaw was a vegetarian, did not drink alcohol, and spoke strongly in favor of socialism and women's rights. He was also interested in making the English language easier to spell. In his will, he left money to be used to make a new alphabet. He wanted the new alphabet to have at least 40 letters, so that each sound could be spelled with just one letter.
Shaw delivered speeches supporting the idea of eugenics (selected breeding to improve the human race) and he became a noted figure in the movement in England. He sometimes exaggerated his arguments to an extreme to expose the cruelty that might come from this.
Coursan-en-Othe

Coursan-en-Othe is a commune in Aube in north-central France.
Florian Krüger

Florian Kruger (born 13 February 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for German club Arminia Bielefeld.
Career
Erzgebirge Aue
Born in Stassfurt, Kruger made his professional debut for Erzgebirge Aue in the 2. Bundesliga on 24 November 2018, starting in the away match against VfL Bochum. He assisted Pascal Testroet in the 2nd minute for Aue's opening goal, with the match finishing as a 2-1 loss. On 5 November 2020, his contract was extended until 30 June 2023.
Arminia Bielefeld
On 23 June 2021, Kruger signed a four-year contract with Arminia Bielefeld for a transfer of EUR1,000,000.
Head of a Woman (Filippini)

Head of a Woman (also known as Testa di donna) is a 19th-century late impressionist oil painting by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1876, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Modern art gallery of Novara (inv. n. GG 555).
Description
The painting "Head of a Woman" by Filippini is similar to the painting "Woman with a green dress" of 1877, exhibited at the Exhibition of 19th century Brescia painting in 1934 (cat. No. 330).
Green is one of the most important colors of Filippini, and of great difficulty in the artistic management of its shades.
Ludmila Belousova

Ludmila Yevgenyevna Belousova (; 22 November 1935 - 29 September 2017) was a Russian-Swiss pair skater. She was born in Ulyanovsk, Russian SFSR.
Career
Belousova represented the Soviet Union. With her partner and husband Oleg Protopopov she was a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965-1968). In 1979 the pair defected to Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1995. They continued to skate at ice shows and exhibitions through their seventies.
Belousova died on 29 September 2017 at the age of 81.
Ecuador (song)

"Ecuador" is a 1997 song by the German DJ group Sash! and it features German DJ Adrian Rodriguez. It is the third single from Sash!'s first studio album It's My Life - The Album which was released on 25 August 1997.
It was played a lot in clubs around the world and is one of Sash!'s biggest songs.
Povilas Tautvaišas

Povilas Tautvaisas (English: Paul Tautvaisas / Tautvaisis) (born 6 May 1916, Mogilev - died November 1980, Chicago) was a Lithuanian-American chess master.
He played twice for the Lithuanian team in the Chess Olympiads, at eighth board (+4 -8 =2) at Munich 1936 (unofficial Olympiad), and at fourth board (+5 -9 =6) in the 8th Olympiad at Buenos Aires 1939, during which World War II broke out.
Tautvaisas returned to Europe, unlike many other players in that event (Najdorf, Stahlberg, Eliskases, Frydman, et al.). He took 5th, behind Birmanas, Arlauskas, Abramavicius, and Vaitonis, at the 1943 Lithuanian chess championship in Vilnius.
Tautvaisas died in November 1980 in Chicago, Illinois from a heart attack, aged 64.
List of The Fairly OddParents episodes

The Fairly OddParents is an American animated television series that aired on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons. Created by Butch Hartman and Bob Boyle, the series is based on a series of Oh Yeah! Cartoons, beginning with the short The Fairly OddParents!.
Series overview
Episodes
All of the episodes of The Fairly OddParents listed below are arranged in their production order, rather than their airdate.