kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sargasso Sea

The Sargasso Sea is a region in the gyre in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is bounded on the west by the Gulf Stream; on the north, by the North Atlantic Current; on the east, by the Canary Current; and on the south, by the North Atlantic Equatorial Current. This system of ocean currents forms the North Atlantic Gyre. All the currents deposit the marine plants and garbage they carry into this sea.
The Sargasso Sea is 700 statute miles wide and 2,000 statute miles long (1,100 km wide and 3,200 km long). Bermuda is near the western fringes of the sea. The Sargasso Sea is the only "sea" without shores. The ocean water in the Sargasso Sea is different for its deep blue color and exceptional clarity. Underwater visibility is up to .
Portuguese sailors were among the first to discover this region in the 15th century. They named it after the Sargassum seaweed growing there.
The Sargasso Sea plays a major role in the migration of the European eel and the American eel. The larvae of both species hatch there and go to Europe or the East Coast of North America. Later in life, they try to return to the Sargasso Sea to lay eggs. It is also believed that after hatching, young Loggerhead Sea Turtles use currents, such as the Gulf Stream to travel to the Sargasso Sea, where they use the Sargassum as cover from predation until they are mature.
1962 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1962 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs were also in the Final in 1960. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to two to win the Stanley Cup. This was their first win since 1951.
Šavnik

Savnik () is a town in Montenegro. In 2011, 472 people lived there.
Sam LoPresti

Samuel Leo LoPresti (January 30, 1917 - December 11, 1984) was an American professional ice hockey goaltender. LoPresti played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Black Hawks. LoPresti also played 3 seasons for the St. Paul Saints and 13 games with the Kansas City Americans; both of the AHA. He made NHL history on March 4 during a game against the Boston Bruins. He faced a league record 83 shots in a regulation, 60 minute game.
He decided to leave the NHL to join the United States Navy in World War II. He served as a gunner's mate on the SS Roger B. Taney. When the ship was torpedoed and sunk during an Atlantic crossing in February 1943, LoPresti was listed as missing in action and was thought to be the first casualty among American professional athletes in the conflict.
He was one of 29 people who took refuge in a single lifeboat with a small amount of water or food. They drifted for 42 days and traveled nearly 2,500 miles (4,000 km) southwest before they were found and rescued off the coast of Brazil. The men collected rain water when they could and sometimes drank only 4 imperial fluid ounces (110 mL) per day and had only a small amount of biscuits and bakers chocolate for food. LoPresti was credited with having saved the men's lives after he caught the only real food they had during their entire ordeal after he noticed dolphins that were swimming around their boat on one occasion. He improvised a weapon by lashing a sheath knife to a boat hook, he plunged into the ocean, caught a 35-pound (16 kg) dolphin and they hauled it into the boat. They then drank its blood and cooked the meat in a metal bucket with rags and kerosene.
He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973. He died on December 11, 1984 in Eveleth, Minnesota from a heart attack.
Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Emery Lumumba (July 2, 1925 - January 17, 1961) was the only elected leader of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (called the Republic of the Congo at the time, but this should not be confused with today's Republic of the Congo). The official position of the US government, as seen in the U.S. News & World Report, associated Lumumba's ideas of African socialist democracy as an African brand of communism. Thus, the Americans had plans to kill him. He was murdered by the Katangans on January 17, 1961, just months after independence.
Lumumba's son, Francois is now a political figure in the Congo. He has created a small Lumumbist group.
Charles Haughey

Charles James Haughey (16 September 1925 - 13 June 2006) was an Irish Fianna Fail politician. He was Taoiseach on three different occasions: 1979 to 1981, March 1982 to December 1982 and 1987 to 1992.
He was also Minister for the Gaeltacht from 1987 to 1992, Leader of the Opposition from 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1987, Leader of Fianna Fail from 1979 to 1992, Minister for Social Welfare and Minister for Health from 1977 to 1979, Minister for Finance from 1966 to 1970, Minister for Agriculture from 1964 to 1966, Minister for Justice from 1961 to 1964 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice from 1959 to 1961.
He was a Teachta Dala (TD) from 1957 to 1992.
Javier Valdez Cárdenas

Javier Valdez Cardenas (April 14, 1967 - May 15, 2017) was a Mexican journalist and founder of Riodoce, a newspaper based in Sinaloa. He received several international awards for his writings on drug trafficking and organized crime in the Mexican Drug War.
Death
On May 15, 2017, Valdez Cardenas was shot and killed by unidentified gunmen around noon, blocks away from the Riodoce offices in Culiacan, Sinaloa. He was 50 years old.
Jefferson County, Arkansas

Jefferson County is a county in the Arkansas Delta of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,260. Its county seat and largest city is Pine Bluff. Jefferson County was founded on November 2, 1829, and named for Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States (1801-1809).
Sonkyo Nomura

Sonkyo Nomura (born 22 September 1941) is a former Japanese football player.
Dufia Agyarko Kusi

Dufia Agyarko Kusi is a Ghanaian Politician
Reference
Ghanaian politicians
Angelica Ross

Angelica Ross (born 1980/1981) is an American activist for transgender rights. She started TransTech Social Enterprises to help transgender people. She was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
Work
In 2014, Angelica Ross started the TransTech Social Enterprises organization in Chicago. Transtech is a training and design organization. It trains and contracts transgender people in technology. Transtech is a project of Allied Media Projects, an NGO in Detroit.
According to Ross, who transitioned in 2000, the time of gender transition can be difficult. Some people need work but do not have the skills. Other people have skills, but cannot find work because of discrimination. If people can telecommute, they can work during the time of gender transition.
Awards
In 2016, Ros received a Visibility Award from the Human Rights Campaign.
Corbetta, Lombardy

Corbetta is a city in northern Italy. Corbetta is in the Lombardy Region. About 18,000 people live there.
La Tourette-Cabardès

La Tourette-Cabardes is a commune of 23 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
South Korea MERS outbreak

The spreading of Mers-CoV was first detected in South Korea in 2015, the virus that causes the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), is a new outbreak as "betacoronavirus" was also first detected in a patient in Saudi Arabia in April 2012, The spread recorded to reach 186 cases.
Epidemic
Coronavirus
The outbreak in South Korea was the first MERS case on May 20, 2015. A 68-year-old man returned to the Middle East to be diagnosed with MERS within 9 days and initially sought medical help to prevent the spread of the disease. strain virus.
Next, the statistical number of those infected on 20 May 2015 was shown, based on the official report of the Central MERS Management Task Force, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Manikganj District

Manikganj () is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.
Mehmet Ali Talat

Mehmet Ali Talat (born 6 July 1952) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the President of Northern Cyprus from 2005 to 2010. Talat is the leader of the social democratic Republican Turkish Party (, CTP). He was the Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus from 2004 to 2005.
Wes Durham

Wes Durham is a radio sports announcer. He currently calls games for the Atlanta Falcons, and for Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football, men's basketball, and baseball teams. He is the son of former North Carolina Tarheels football and men's basketball announcer Woody Durham.
Home Alone: The Holiday Heist

Home Alone: The Holiday Heist (or Home Alone 5) is an American children's criminal family comedy television movie. It is set in Maine. It is the fifth movie in the successful Home Alone movie series. It stars Christian Martyn, Malcolm McDowell, Debi Mazar, Eddie Steeples. The movie was first shown on ABC Family on November 25, 2012. It is the second and final film to be made-for-television. Like Home Alone 3, it does not focus on the McCallister family or any of the characters from the first two movies. Home Alone: Taking Back The House has some of the main characters from the first two movies, but all of the roles have different actors. It includes many references to the original movies.
Plot
Finn Baxter (Christian Martyn) sets up booby traps to catch the ghost of his new home's former occupant, only to discover he must protect the house and his sister, Alexis (Jodelle Ferland) from three bumbling art thieves: Sinclair (Malcolm McDowell), Jessica (Debi Mazar), and Hughes (Eddie Steeples).
Sarangthem

Sarangthem is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Sinestro

Thaal Sinestro () is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Sinestro is a former Green Lantern Corps member who was dishonorably discharged for abusing his power. He is the archenemy of Green Lantern and founder of the Sinestro Corps, though he occasionally has acted in anti-heroic roles as well.
The character was created by John Broome and Gil Kane, and first appeared in Green Lantern (vol. 2) # 7 (August 1961).
In 2009, IGN ranked Sinestro as the 15th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.
Mark Strong portrays Sinestro in the live-action movie Green Lantern.
Kostas Voutsas

Kostas Voutsas (; 31 December 1931 - 26 February 2020) was a Greek actor, director, and writer. He was born in Athens. He made his stage and screen debut in 1953. In 1961 his breakthrough came when the Greek film director Giannis Dalianidis gave him a leading role in his melodrama O Katiforos. He soon became one of the best and most popular comic in Greece during the 1960s and 1970s. He also starred in like Aristophanes' The Wasps and Moliere's Le bourgeois gentilhomme.
He was the voice of Carl Fredricksen in the Disney-Pixar's Greek dub version of Up.
Voutsas died of a respiratory tract infection on 26 February 2020 at an Athens hospital, aged 88.
List of NFL quarterbacks who have posted a perfect passer rating

In the National Football League (NFL), the highest official passer rating that a quarterback can achieve is 158.3, which is called a "perfect passer rating".
Henry Wilcoxon

Henry Wilcoxon (8 September 1905 - 6 March 1984) was an Dominican-English silent movie actor. He was born in Roseau, Dominica. He was known for his role as Bishop Pickering in Caddyshack. He is also known for appearing as a leading man in Cecil B. DeMille's movies.
Wilcoxon died in Los Angeles, California from cancer and heart failure, aged 78.
Ion Mihai Pacepa

Ion Mihai Pacepa (; 28 October 1928 - 14 February 2021) was a Romanian two-star general in the Securitate. He worked for the secret police of Communist Romania. He defected to the United States in July 1978 following President Jimmy Carter's approval of his political asylum.
He was an advisor to President Nicolae Ceausescu. He worked with the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Pacepa died on 14 February 2021 of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, aged 92.
Nabarun Bhattacharya

Nabarun Bhattacharya (23 June 1948 - 31 July 2014) was an Indian Bengali writer. He was committed to a revolutionary and philosophy.
Bhattacharya was born at Baharampur (Berhampur), West Bengal. He was the only child of actor Bijon Bhattacharya and writer Mahashweta Devi.
He was known for his novel, Herbert (1993), which was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, and adapted into a movie of the same name in 2005, by Suman Mukhopadhyay.
Bhattacharya died of pancreatic cancer at a hospital in Kolkata on 31 July 2014, aged 66.
Icosahedron

An icosahedron is a polyhedron (a three dimensional shape) that is made of triangles and has twenty sides.
There are many kinds of icosahedra, with some being more symmetrical than others. The best known is the regular icosahedron, a Platonic solid made of equilateral triangles.
Regular icosahedra
There are two objects, one convex and one concave, that can both be called regular icosahedra. Each has 30 edges and 20 equilateral triangle faces with five meeting at each of its twelve vertices. Both have the same symmetry so that their vertices are at similar places. The term "regular icosahedron" usually refers to the convex icosahedron, while the nonconvex form is called a great icosahedron.
Convex regular icosahedron
The convex regular icosahedron is usually simply called the regular icosahedron. It is one of the five regular Platonic solids, and it is represented by its Schlafli symbol {3, 5}, containing 20 triangular faces, with 5 faces meeting around each vertex.
Its dual polyhedron is the regular dodecahedron {5, 3} which has three regular pentagonal faces around each vertex.
Great icosahedron
The great icosahedron is one of the four regular star Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra. Its Schlafli symbol is {3, }. Like the convex form, it also has 20 equilateral triangle faces, but its vertex figure is a pentagram rather than a pentagon, leading to geometrically intersecting faces. The intersections of the triangles do not represent new edges.
Its dual polyhedron is the great stellated dodecahedron (, 3), having three regular star pentagonal faces around each vertex.
Stellated icosahedra
Stellation is the process of extending the faces or edges of a polyhedron until they meet to form a new polyhedron. It is done symmetrically so that the resulting figure retains the overall symmetry of the parent figure.
In their book The Fifty-Nine Icosahedra, Coxeter et al. enumerated 58 such stellations of the regular icosahedron.
Of these, many have a single face in each of the 20 face planes and so are also icosahedra. The great icosahedron is among them.
Other stellations have more than one face in each plane or form compounds of simpler polyhedra. These are not strictly icosahedra, although they are often referred to as such.
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (; HMH) is an American publisher. They make textbooks, instructional technology materials, tests, and references. The company headquarters is in the Boston Financial District.
Kama (river)

The Kama (, ; '; Udmurt: Kam) is a river in Russia. It is long and is a large tributary of the Volga river. It is one of the biggest tributaries of the river.
Jeannette McHugh

Jeannette McHugh (; born 18 December 1934) is an Australian politician, teacher and activist. She was the first woman from New South Wales elected to federal parliament. She was born in Kandos, New South Wales.
McHugh was in the House of Representatives from 1983 to 1996, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP). McHugh was Minister for Consumer Affairs in the Keating Government from 1992 to 1996.
Ādaži

Adazi (pronunciation: ['a:.da.Zi]) is a town in Latvia with town rights since 2022. It is the center of the Adazi District. As of 2022, Adazi had a population of 7,482 people. Adazi is on small river Vejupe near river Gauja. Lake Mazais Baltezers is to south from the town.
Adazi was a small village until 1970s (with population of 303 people in 1965). After, a new farming village was built. In 21th-century, Adazi grew as cottage village, with some food factories.
A big military camp of NATO is to north from the town.
Roads
Roads from Adazi: Riga--Tallinn (A1), Adazi-Jaunciems (P1), Lapmezi-Adazi-Baltezers (V50), Adazi-Garkalne (V46). The nearest railway stations are Garkalne (5 km) and Carnikava (6 km). The center of Riga is 22 km from Adazi to south.
Bobby Clarke

Robert Earle Clarke (born August 13, 1949), also known as Bob Clarke (since retirement as a player) and Bobby Clarke (while active as a player), is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played his entire 15-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Philadelphia Flyers and is currently an executive with the team.
Rottumerplaat

Rottumerplaat is an uninhabited small island of the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It belongs to the municipality of Het Hogeland. It covers an area of 7.8 km2.
Rottumerplaat makes part of the West Frisian Islands (Dutch: Waddeneilanden).
It lies west of the small island of Rottumeroog and east of the island of Schiermonnikoog.
1992 Yukon general election

The 1992 Yukon general election was held on October 19, 1992 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the territory of Yukon, Canada. It was won by the Yukon Party.
Rudolf Anderson

Rudolf Anderson Jr. (September 15, 1927 - October 27, 1962), was a pilot and commissioned officer in the United States Air Force.
Rudolf Anderson Jr. was the only person killed by enemy fire during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Anderson died when his U-2 spy aircraft was shot down over Cuba.
On October 27, Anderson took off in a U-2F (AF Serial Number 56-6676, former CIA Article 343) from a forward operating location at McCoy Air Force Base in Orlando, Florida. A few hours into his mission, he was shot down by a Soviet-supplied S-75 Dvina (NATO designation SA-2 Guideline) surface-to-air missile near Banes, Cuba. "The loss of the U-2 over Banes was probably caused by intercept by an SA-2 from the Banes site, or pilot hypoxia, with the former appearing more likely on the basis of present information," stated a CIA document dated 0200 hrs, October 28, 1962. Anderson was killed when shrapnel from the exploding proximity warhead punctured his pressure suit, causing it to decompress at high altitude.
Kawasaki, Kanagawa

is a Japanese city in Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honshu. Kawasaki is one of three ordinance-designated cities in Kanagawa.
History
In the Edo period, Kawasaki-juku was 2nd of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tokaido road which connected Edo and Kyoto.
Geography
Kawasaki occupies a belt of land stretching about 30 km along the south bank of the Tama River. The river forms its boundary with Tokyo.
Haley Stevens

Haley Stevens (born June 24, 1983) is an American politician from the state of Michigan. She is a Democrat. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 11th congressional district.
Stevens was born in Rochester Hills, Michigan.
Libertarian Party (Spain)

The Libertarian Party (Spanish: Partido Libertario or P-LIB) is a Spanish political party. It was formed in 2009. It is currently led by Juan Pina.
The party believes in classical liberalism and that government should stay out of economics. They also believe in objectivism. They believethat governments should only be able to protect people from violence, theft, fraud, and other actions that go against people's rights. The party is open to some more libertarian and anarcho-capitalism ideas. There are two groups within the party; the Objectivist and Radicals. Most party members aren't involved with these groups.
The party took part in the 2011 Spanish general election in Madrid and Zaragoza. They received about 7,000 votes to the Senate and over 2,000 (0.01 %) to the Congress.
Kunal Nayyar

Kunal Nayyar (born 30 April 1981) is a British-Indian actor. He is best known for playing Rajesh Koothrappali, an astrophysicist on the television series, The Big Bang Theory. He also played a terrorist in the series, NCIS. He was born in London, England and was raised in New Delhi, India.
Leprechaun

In Irish mythology, a leprechaun () is a type of male fairy said to live in the island Ireland. They are a class of fairy folk" in Irish mythology and folklore, as with all fairies, with the Tuatha De Danann
They usually form into the look of old men and who enjoy doing trouble. They are said to be very rich, having many treasure crocks buried during war-time. Legend says, if someone looks at one of them, the leprechaun cannot escape, but the moment the person looks away, he disappears.
Waldviertel

The Waldviertel (Forest Quarter) is a region in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
Mohammad Reza Navaei

Mohammad Reza Navaei (, 1 December 1948 - 3 August 2020) was an Iranian lightweight freestyle wrestler. He won bronze medals at the 1973 World Wrestling Championships and 1974 Asian Games. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Tehran.
Navaei died on 3 August 2020 in Tehran at the age of 71.
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence

Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, (November 29, 1338 -- October 7, 1368), born in Antwerp, was the third son of Edward III. When he was only a child he was married to Elizabeth de Burgh (d.1363), daughter of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster (d.1332). The ceremony took place on August 15, 1342, at the Tower of London. He became properly married to her in 1352, when he was aged 14, and took over all her lands in Ireland. The famous English poet, Geoffrey Chaucer, was a page to Elizabeth.
He was Edward III's representative in England and in 1355 he was made the Earl of Ulster. He went to Dublin in 1361 to be the Chief Governor of Ireland. His father made him Duke of Clarence in 1362, and tried to have him made King of Scotland. Lionel and the government in Dublin were concerned about how the English settlers in Ireland were slowly become Irish. He brought in laws, the Statute of Kilkenny, in 1366, which made it against the law:
for English people to marry Irish people
to adopt Irish children
to use Irish names
to wear Irish clothes
to play the game of hurling
to play Irish music.
Lionel found it difficult to get control over Ireland and went back to England in 1367.
After the death of Elizabeth, Lionel married Violante, the daughter of Galeazzo Visconti, Lord of Pavia (d.1378), in Milan during June 1368. While travelling around Italy, Lionel became sick and died at Alba on October 7, 1368. He was buried at the Clare Priory, Suffolk, England.
His daughter, Philippa Plantagenet, married Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March (1351-1381), in 1368. This made Lionel an ancestor of Edward IV.
Stephen Hopkins (politician)

Stephen Hopkins (March 7, 1707 - July 13, 1785) was an American political leader from Rhode Island who signed the Declaration of Independence. He served as the Chief Justice and Governor of colonial Rhode Island and was a Delegate to the Colonial Congress in Albany in 1754 and to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776.
Victor Veselago

Victor Georgievich Veselago (13 June 1929 - 15 September 2018) was a Russian physicist. In 1967, he was the first to publish a theoretical analysis of materials with negative permittivity, e, and permeability m. He published his work in a paper entitled "''The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of e and m".
In 2009, Victor Vesalgo won the C.E.K. Mees Medal from the Optical Society of America (OSA).
Gaibandha District

Gaibandha () is a district in northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rangpur Division.
Géraudot

Geraudot is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Citigroup Centre, London

Citigroup Centre is a building complex in London. It houses Citigroup's EMEA headquarters and is located in Canary Wharf in the city's Docklands. The centre provides of floor space across two merged buildings - 33 Canada Square (known as "CGC1") and 25 Canada Square (known as "CGC2"), and houses the bulk of Citi's UK employee base. Together, both buildings form the Citigroup Centre complex.
25 Canada Square, or Citigroup Centre 2, stands at and, alongside HSBC Tower (with which it was built in tandem), is the joint 4th-tallest building in the United Kingdom (behind The Shard, One Canada Square and Heron Tower). Designed by Cesar Pelli & Associates, construction of the 45-storey tower - undertaken by Canary Wharf Contractors - began in 1998 and was completed in 2001, with Citigroup leasing the building from the outset. The building was bought by RBS in 2004 along with 5 Canada Square (leased to Bank of America) for $1.12 billion. Subsequently, on 2 July 2007, CGC2 was individually sold to a joint venture between Quinlan Private and PropInvest for PS1 billion (US$2 billion). Citigroup pay PS46.5 million a year in rent for the tower, generating a yield of 4.6% to the owners. The east-facing side of 25 Canada Square up to level 40 is configured for use by tenants.
33 Canada Square, or Citigroup Centre 1, is the smaller of the two buildings in the complex, designed by Norman Foster and completed in 1999, two years before its neighbour. At tall, the building is made up of eighteen floors, all of which are adjoined to their equivalent floors in 25 Canada Square. The building is owned by Citigroup, and was built before the completion of the Jubilee line extension in late 1999.
In addition to main entrances from both Canada Square and Upper Bank Street, Citigroup Centre is also accessible via underground walkways from Canada Place shopping mall and Canary Wharf London Underground station - served by the Jubilee line. The centre is also close to DLR stations Canary Wharf and Heron Quays, which provide connections with the City, London City Airport and surrounding areas.
Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation, or absorption (but that word also has other meanings), is an intense process of consistent integration in which members of an ethno-cultural group, typically immigrants or other minority groups, are "absorbed" into an established, generally larger community, with the intent to change one culture to make them similar to another. That causes a loss of all or many of the characteristics that make the newcomers different. A region or society where assimilation is occurring sometimes referred to as a "melting pot." In essence, cultural Assimilation is many different cultural groups working towards one unified goal.
From a historical perspective, assimilation is how an individual or minority group loses its original culture when absorbed into another culture. In the context of colonialism, it is a policy of total integration of colonies into the colonizing country. Assimilation is often remembered as a painful or coercive.
Eric Garcetti

Eric Michael Garcetti (born February 4, 1971) is an American politician who is the United States Ambassador to India since 2023. He had served as mayor of Los Angeles from 2013 to 2022. He is a former member of the Los Angeles City Council, representing the 13th District. He served as Council President from 2006 to 2012.
Mayoralty of Los Angeles
He is a member of the Democratic Party. Garcetti won an election to become mayor on May 21, 2013. He defeated city Controller Wendy Greuel. Garcetti was the city's first elected Jewish mayor and its youngest in more than a hundred years.
Ambassadorship to India
In May 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Garcetti to be the United States Ambassador to India. In May 2022, his nomination was put on hold while an investigation is being made about how Garcetti handled sexual harassment claims against his top mayoral aides. On May 22, 2022, U.S. Senate leader Chuck Schumer said that Garcetti did not have enough votes to have his nomination passed by the Senate.
Biden renominated Garcetti in January 2023. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate by a 52-42 vote.
Personal life
Garcetti was born in Los Angeles and was raised in the Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles. His father, Gil Garcetti, is a lawyer and was the Los Angeles District Attorney during the O. J. Simpson murder case. He studied at Columbia University and at Queen's College, Oxford.
Garcetti is a photographer, jazz pianist, and composer. In 2009, he married his longtime girlfriend Amy Elaine Wakeland. They have one daughter, Maya Juanita, who was adopted. Garcetti and his wife have also fostered seven children.
Behaviour

Behaviour (or behavior) is what an animal does or how it acts. Behaviours may be conscious or unconscious. They may be inherited or learnt. The term is also used for systems and for machines which interact with their environment. The term is not well-defined.
In experiments, behaviour is the observed reaction which occurs when an organism is given a stimulus. Some organisms are more complicated than others and may be more aware of their surroundings. If their behaviour is conscious it means that they know what they are doing. If they are not aware of what they are doing this is unconscious behaviour.
Humans will pull their hand back without thinking if they accidentally touch something hot. This is done because we (and other animals) inherit nervous system reflexes which cause us to pull away from the thing that is causing the pain.
Behaviour is linked to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system. The nervous system reacts, and notices what happens. The hormone system is much slower. It makes some kinds of behaviour more, or less, likely. A simple example is the change from being a child to an adult. This involves a whole range of hormones which affect growth and behaviour.
Behaviour is also linked to learning. Organisms which are more complicated can learn better than those that are simpler. However, even the simplest animals show habituation, which is a primitive kind of learning. For organisms, learning means that they change their behaviour because they remember having been in that situation before and know how to react.
People often use the word "behaviour" to mean the way people interact with (behave towards) one another. Children are taught what is good behaviour and what is bad behaviour. Good behaviour is about being polite and thoughtful to other people. It is the kind of behaviour that people in a society expect from others.
Lostallo

Lostallo is a municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Hedone

Hedone in Greek mythology (which the Romans called Voluptas) was the daughter of Eros and Psyche. She was seen as the personification of lust.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Fort Lauderdale is a city in the state of Florida in the United States. It is 23 miles (37 km) north of Miami. As of 2010, the city of Fort Lauderdale had a population of 165,521.
The city is a popular tourist destination. It had 10.35 million visitors in 2006.
Climate
Despite not being below the Tropic of Cancer, Fort Lauderdale has a Tropical Rainforest (Af) Climate with a long hot year with no true dry season.
Bennington, Oklahoma

Bennington is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
World Trade Center Doha

World Trade Center Doha is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar. It is 241 meters (791 feet) tall and has 51 floors. It was built in 2013.
1645

Events
January 10 - Archbishop of Canterbury William Laud executed for treason on Tower Hill, London.
January 14 - English Civil War: Fairfax appointed Commander-in-Chief.
January 29 - English Civil War: Armistice talks opened at Uxbridge.
February 2 - Covenanters defeated by Montrose at the Battle of Inverlochy
February 15 - English Civil War: New Model Army is founded officially
February 29 - English Civil War: Uxbridge armistice talks failed.
March 4 - English Civil War: Prince Rupert left Oxford for Bristol.
March 31 - Fearing the spread of the plague, Edinburgh Town Council bans all gatherings except weddings and funerals
April 3 - Lords pass Self-Denying Ordinance.
April 10 - Because of the plague, Edinburgh town council orders that the college graduation ceremony should be brought forward so that students can leave the city (in November 19, teaching continues in Linlithgow)
April 23 - English Civil War: 150 Irish soldiers bound for service with King Charles, were captured at sea by parliamentarians who celebrated St George's Day by joyfully killing them all at Pembroke.
May 9 - Covenanters defeated by Montrose at the Battle of Auldearn.
June 1 - English Civil War: Prince Rupert' army took sacked Leicester
June 10 - English Civil War: Cromwell confirmed as Lieutenant-General of Cavalry.
June 14 - English Civil War: Battle of Naseby - 12,000 Royalist forces are beaten by 15,000 Parliamentarian soldiers
June 28 - English Civil War - the Royalists lose Carlisle.
July 2: Fight at Alford, Aberdeenshire.
July 10 - English Civil War: Cromwell won the Battle of Langport, Somerset.
July 23 - Alexei Mikhailovich, Tsar of Russia came to the throne.
September 10 - English Civil War: Prince Rupert surrendered Bristol.
September 13 - Covenanters defeated Montrose at the Battle of Philiphaugh, Selkirk.
September 24 - English Civil War: Parliamentarians defeated Royalist cavalry at the Battle of Rowton Heath.
October 8 - English Civil War: Final crushing of Basing house begun.
October 8: Jeanne Mance founds the Hotel-Dieu de Montreal, the first hospital in North America.
October 11 - English Civil War The re-fortification of Bourne, Lincolnshire castle against threatened Royalist attack, was begun.
Siege of Raglan Castle during the English Civil War
The Long Parliament outlaws the 1559 version of the Book of Common Prayer
Beginning of the Maunder Minimum, a time period when sunspots became exceedingly rare
Founding of the Stolberg-Wernigerode branch of the family of counts of Stolberg and Wernigerode in Germany
Wallpaper begins to replace tapestries as a wall decoration
Mechanical calculating machine invented by Blaise Pascal.
Ruth-Margret Pütz

Ruth-Margret Putz (born Margret Doerkes, 26 February 1930 - 1 April 2019) was a German operatic coloratura soprano and teacher. She was born in Krefeld-Uerdingen, Rhenish Prussia, Germany. She was a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart for many years as a guest at the Vienna State Opera. Her best known roles was as Konstanze in Mozart's Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail. She was one of the leading sopranos of the 1960s.
Putz died on 1 April 2019 in Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg at the age of 89.
Monroe County, Iowa

Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 7,577 people lived there. Its county seat is Albia. The county was founded in 1843 and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.
Vacallo

Vacallo is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
The current population is almost 3,000 people. The coat of arms of Vacallo is a V with three bunches of grapes. Each bunch of grapes symbolises the three parishes or 'frazione' of the municipality.
Noriaki Tsutsui

Noriaki Tsutsui (born 15 August 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Maryse Wolinski

Maryse Wolinski (3 May 1943 - 9 December 2021) was a French journalist, novelist and writer. She was the wife of the Charlie Hebdo cartoonist murdered in January 2015. After the death of her husband, she dedicated three books to him.
Wolinski died of cancer in Paris on 9 December 2021, at the age of 78.
Saint-Sauvy

Saint-Sauvy is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
List of cities in Serbia

This is the list of cities and towns in Serbia. Places are called urban and rural depending not only on size, but also on other administrative and legal criteria.
Administrative cities
Cities in administrative sense are defined by the Law on Territorial Organization. They have their own Civic Parliaments and executive branches. They also have Mayors elected through popular vote. The capital Belgrade is the only city on the level of a district. All other cities are on the municipality level and are part of a district.
Carignano

Carignano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Saul (disambiguation)

Saul can refer to:
Saul, King of Israel
Saul of Tarsus, or Saint Paul
Saul Bellow
Saul Kripke, philosopher
Saul Martinez, footballer
Roger Boutry

Roger Boutry (27 February 1932 - 7 September 2019) was a French composer and conductor. He was born in Paris. Boutry was the Music Director of the Republican Guard from 1973 through 1977.
Boutry died in Paris on 7 September 2019 at the age of 87.
It's Garry Shandling's Show

It's Garry Shandling's Show is an American sitcom. It is about the everyday life of Garry Shandling (portraying a fictionalized version of himself). It aired from 1986-1990.
Philipp Veit

Philipp Veit (13 February 1793 - 18 December 1877) was a German Romantic painter. One of Veit's most important paintings was Germania in 1848.
Binche

Binche is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 32508 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 24 North, 04deg 09 East.
Child's Play 2

Child's Play 2 is an American horror movie released in 1990. The movie is about a killer doll named Chucky that is causing violent terror in Chicago. Brad Dourif plays Chucky.
This movie was released in November 1990 across North America. The reviews were mixed. The box office was successful.
Joel Edmundson

Joel Edmundson (born June 28, 1993) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues in the 2011 NHL Draft. He helped the Blues win their first Stanley Cup in the team's history in 2019. On September 24, 2019, Edmundson was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes.
Herb Kohl

Herbert H. "Herb" Kohl (born February 7, 1935) is an American businessman and politician. He is a former United States Senator from Wisconsin serving from January 3, 1989, through January 3, 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Kohl is also a philanthropist and the former owner of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association. He did not seek reelection in 2012 and his term ended on January 3, 2013. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat Tammy Baldwin.
Portsmouth, Virginia

Portsmouth is a city in the U.S. State of Virginia. Just over 100,000 people live there.
Madawaska, Maine

Madawaska is a town on the border of Maine and Canada. It is in Aroostook County.
Beaulieu, Calvados

Beaulieu, Calvados is a former commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
Book of Rites

The Book of Rites, also called the Liji, is a group of writings that explain the customs, rules, and ceremonies of the Zhou dynasty during the Warring States and early Han periods. The Book of Rites, the Rites of Zhou, and the Ettiquette and Ceremonial are called the "Three Li," and together make up the ritual section of the Five Classics. These are important texts in Confucianism, which is a way of thinking that values ethics and education. Some people believe that the Book of Rites was originally called the Classic of Rites or Lijing, but its name was changed later by Dai Sheng.
Austrian State Treaty

The Austrian State Treaty was a treaty that made Austria an independent country again after World War II. It was signed on May 15, 1955 at Vienna between the Allied powers from World War II and the Austrian government. It prohibited union with Germany. It also prohibited Nazi and fascist government. Austria also said that they would always be neutral in any wars.
Geraldton, Western Australia

Geraldton is a city and port in Western Australia 424 km north of Perth. 29,996 people live there, which makes it the fifth-largest city in Western Australia.
Today the city is an important for mining, fishing, wheat, sheep and tourism.
It hosts the Geraldton Gold Cup, a horse race.
Muroran

Muroran is a city and port in Iburi, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital city of Iburi Subprefecture.
Fob

Fob or FOB may refer to:
Entertainment
Fall Out Boy, an American rock band
FOB (play), a 1981 play by David Henry Hwang
Fashion and technology
Fob pocket
Key fob
USB fob
Watch fob
Medicine
Fecal occult blood
Follow-on biologics
Military
Forward operating base
Fractional Orbital Bombardment
Other uses
FOB (shipping), or Free on Board, an incoterm
Federal Office Building (disambiguation)
Fixed odds betting terminal
Fob James (born 1934), former governor of Alabama
Fresh off the boat
English Lutheran Church

English Lutheran Church is a historic church at 1040 New Hampshire Street in Lawrence, Kansas. It was built in 1870, and it grew in 1900. It was added to the National Register in 1995.
It is a two-story church. It is made of rusticated limestone on a limestone block base. It is about in plan.
Charles Duke

Charles Moss "Charlie" Duke Jr. (born October 3, 1935), (Brig Gen, USAF, Ret.), is an American former astronaut, retired U.S. Air Force officer and test pilot. As Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 16 in 1972, he became the tenth and youngest person to walk on the Moon.
He is a former test pilot, Duke has logged 4,147 hours flying time, which includes 3,632 hours in jet aircraft; and 265 hours in space, plus 20 hours and 15 minutes of extravehicular activity.
Juan Habichuela

Juan Habichuela (ne Juan Carmona Carmona; 1933 - 30 June 2016) was a Spanish flamenco guitarist. He began his artistic life as a dancer, and later learned guitar.
He wrote songs with many famous Spanish musicians such as Manolo Caracol, Juan Valderrama, Fosforito, and Enrique Morente. He was nominated for the Latin Grammy Award for Best Flamenco Album in 2000. Habichuela received the Latin Grammy Trustees Award in 2012 for "significant contributions, other than performance, to the field of recording during their careers".
Wake Island

Wake Island is an atoll (a type of island) in the Pacific Ocean, near Hawaii. It is controlled by the United States Army and United States Air Force. It is a territory of the United States, part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands. From December 1941 to August 1945 the Empire of Japan ruled Wake Island.
Geography
Wake is located to the west of the International Date Line and sits in the Wake Island Time Zone, one day ahead of the 50 U.S. states.
Referring to the atoll as an island is the result of a pre-World War II desire by the United States Navy to distinguish Wake from other atolls, most of which were Japanese territory.
Population
There is no permanent population on Wake Island, so there are no schools for children. About 100 people live there at any given time, though. Most are contractors who keep the roads and other infrastructure working. One man has been there since 1991.
Bank of Scotland

The Bank of Scotland is a Scottish bank. Its headquarters are based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The company was previously the sponsor of the Scottish Premier League.
In 2001 the Bank of Scotland merged with Halifax to make HBOS (Halifax Bank of Scotland), this then merged with Lloyds TSB in 2009.
Arthur Liebehenschel

Arthur Liebehenschel (; 25 November 1901 - 24 January 1948) was a main officer at the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps in World War II. He was guilty of doing war crimes during the war. He was executed by the Polish government in 1948, after the war ended.
SS career
Liebehenschel was born in Posen, a city that was a part of the German Empire. He studied economics and politics when he was in school. Because he was too young to be a soldier in World War I, he joined the German volunteer military in 1919. He was a sergeant major in the German army afterwards. In 1932, he joined the Nazi Party, and in 1934 he joined the SS. In the SS, he was a member of the concentration camp branch, which controlled and regulated the death camps. Liebehenschel was an assistant at the Lichtenburg concentration camp, and two years later became an inspector of camps in Berlin. In 1942, he was put in command of the central office for concentration camps.
On 1 December 1943 Liebehenschel was made leader of the Auschwitz concentration camp. He continued mass killings, and "improved" the camp by removing prisoner cells for standing, and stopping regular prisoners from going to gas chambers.
Criminal arrest
At end of the war, Liebehenschel was arrested by the U.S. Army and was given to Poland. After being found guilty of crimes against humanity at the Auschwitz Trial in Krakow, he was sentenced to death and was executed by hanging on 24 January 1948.
Olympos (book)

Olympos is a book that was written by Dan Simmons in 2005, and is the sequel to Ilium It is a science fiction book that ends the series Ilium/Olympos. It uses ideas from the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Mulhacén

Mulhacen is the highest mountain in continental Spain and in the Iberian Peninsula. It is part of the Sierra Nevada range in the Cordillera Penibetica. It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali, or Muley Hacen as he is known in Spanish, the last-but-one Muslim King of Granada in the 15th century, who according to legend was buried on the summit of the mountain.
Sodium chlorite

Sodium chlorite is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaClO2. It contains sodium and chlorite ions.
Properties
Sodium chlorite is a colorless solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It disproportionates sometimes. It forms the unstable chlorous acid when reacted with a strong acid.
Preparation
It is made by reducing chlorine dioxide in a basic solution of hydrogen peroxide.
Uses
Sodium chlorite can be used to disinfect water. Since chlorine dioxide is too reactive to store, sodium chlorite is stored and converted to chlorine dioxide before use. It is also used as a disinfectant. It can be used in oxidation reactions in organic chemistry.
Safety
It is similar to chlorates in toxicity. Ingestion of about 10 grams would be fatal. A smaller amount could make someone very sick.
Battle of Rorke's Drift

The Battle of Rorke's Drift was a battle in the Anglo-Zulu war. The battle happened after the Battle of Isandlwana. A group of Zulus went to attack Rorke's Drift (a British mission station) after they won the battle. 150 British and colonial soldiers fought 3,000 to 4,000 Zulus. The British were able to defend the mission station.
Unkel

Unkel is a city in the district of Neuwied, Rhineland-Palatinate, in the country of Germany. It is on the Rhine River.
Rose hip

Rose hips are the fruit of the rose plant. They can be eaten (with caution, the rose hip contains irritant hairs) and have a lot of Vitamin C. They are usually red/orange but may be dark purple to black in some species. Rose hips are commonly used as an herbal tea.
Supercross

Supercross is a motor sport. People in it drive motorcycles very fast and try to beat their opponents on stunt bikes.
Adele von Finck

Adele von Finck (1879-1943) was a German artist. To some, she is known as Ada von Finck. Today, she is mostly known for her Genre and landscape paintings. The 19th century painting style called salon painting influenced her a great deal. In some paintings, she used the colors of impressionism. In others, she was influenced by Art Deco.
Biography
Von Finck was born on 6 February 1879 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She went to the Akademie der Bildenden Kunste Munchen (Academy of Fine Arts, Munich) and the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. People such as Gustave-Claude-Etienne Courtois, Franz von Lenbach, and Jean-Francois Portaels were among her teachers. She exhibited her work in Prague and Berlin. She died on 22 November 1943 in Berlin, Germany.