kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Arctic Ocean

The Arctic Ocean is the ocean around the North Pole. The most northern parts of Eurasia and North America are around the Arctic Ocean. Thick pack ice and snow cover almost all of this ocean in winter, and most of it in summer. An icebreaker or a nuclear-powered submarine can use the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean to go between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
The ocean's area is about 14.056 million km2, which is the smallest of the world's 5 oceans, and it has of coastline. The central surface covered by ice about thick. The biology there is quite special. Endangered species there include walruses, whales and polar bears. Year by year the Arctic Ocean is becoming less icy, as a result of global warming.
The average depth of the Arctic Ocean is . The deepest point is in the Eurasian Basin, at .
Geography
The Arctic Ocean covers an area of about 14,056,000 km2. The coastline is 45,390 km (28,200 mi) long It is surrounded by Eurasia, North America, Greenland, and by several islands.
It is generally taken to include Baffin Bay, Barents Sea, Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, East Siberian Sea, Greenland Sea, Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, White Sea and other bodies of water. It is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Bering Strait and to the Atlantic Ocean through the Greenland Sea and Labrador Sea.
Countries bordering the Arctic Ocean are: Russia, Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Canada and the United States.
Climate
The Arctic Ocean is in a polar climate. Winters are characterized by the polar night, cold and stable weather conditions, and clear skies.
The temperature of the surface of the Arctic Ocean is fairly constant, near the freezing point of seawater. Arctic Ocean consists of saltwater but its salinity is less than other oceans. The temperature must reach -1.8 degC (28.8 degF) before freezing occurs.
Ice covers most of the Arctic Ocean. It covers almost the whole ocean in late winter and the majority of the ocean in late summer. Much of the Arctic ice pack is covered in snow for about 10 months of the year. The maximum snow cover is in March or April -- about 20 to 50 cm (7.9 to 19.7 in).
The climate of the Arctic region has varied significantly in the past. As recently as 55 million years ago, during the eocene epoch, the region reached an average annual temperature of 10-20 degC (50-68 degF). The surface waters of the Arctic Ocean warmed enough to support tropical lifeforms.
Animal and plant life
Endangered marine species in the Arctic Ocean include walruses and whales. The area has a fragile ecosystem. The Arctic Ocean has relatively little plant life except for phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are a crucial part of the ocean. They feed on nutrients from rivers and the currents of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
Stark, New Hampshire

Stark is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Zell, Zürich

Zell is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is in the upper Toss Valley.
Raul Fernández Arrizabalaga

Raul Fernandez Arrizabalaga (born January 13, 1972 in Luarca) is a cyclist and judo athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and is a B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished third in the Up to 90 Kg Open group.
Bentonia, Mississippi

Bentonia is a small town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.
Cristin Milioti

Cristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for playing the Mother on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother from 2013 to 2014. She has also played Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 movie The Wolf of Wall Street, and Betsy Solverson in the second season of Fargo (2015).
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia

"Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia" is the national anthem of Saint Lucia. The song has been used since the country became independent in 1979.
Lyrics
English lyrics
Sons and daughters of Saint Lucia,
Love the land that gave us birth.
Land of beaches, hills and valleys,
Fairest isle of all the earth!
Wheresoever you may roam,
Love, oh love, our island home.
Gone the times when nations battled,
For this Helen of the west.
Gone the days when strife and discord,
Dimmed her children's toil and rest.
Dawns at last a brighter day,
Stretches out a glad new way.
May the good Lord bless our island,
Guard her sons from woe and harm.
May our people live united,
Strong in soul and strong in arm.
Justice, Truth and Charity,
Our ideal forever be!
French translation
Fils et filles de Sainte-Lucie,
aime la terre qui nous a donne naissance.
Terre de plages, de collines et de vallees,
la plus belle ile de toute la terre!
Partout ou vous pouvez errer,
Amour, oh amour, notre ile a la maison.
Fini le temps ou les nations se battaient
Pour cette Helene de l'ouest.
Raritan River

thumb|right|305px|Raritan River as seen from Highland Park
The Raritan River is a major river of New Jersey in the United States. It is receives water from the mountainous area of the central part of the state. The water empties into the Raritan Bay on the Atlantic Ocean.
Geology
Geologists believe that the Raritan provided the course of the mouth of the Hudson River.
Description
The river forms at near the border of Somerville, of Bridgewater, Branchburg, and Hillsborough Townships. It flows for 16 mi (25.7 km). Then it slows into in tidewater at New Brunswick. Its estuary extends 14 mi (22.5 km) m.oIt re ensing the western end of Raritan Bay at South Amboy.
The river has served an important water transportation route for a while. The name Raritan comes from the Raritan people, an Algonquian Native American tribe that inhabited Staten Island. In colonial days, the river allowed the development of early industry around New Brunswick. During the American Revolutionary War, the river provided a means for troop conveyance.
Wildlife and pollution
Efforts have been taken to reduce the pollution and increase water quality. These actions have helped the resident fish population. These include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, sunfish, catfish, trout, chain pickerel, american eels, carp and yellow perch. Some parts of the river include striped bass, fluke, winter flounder, weakfish and bluefish. Many birds live along the length of the river. Crustaceans such as blue claw crab, fiddler crabs and green crabs are also found in the tidal sections of the river. Crayfish can be found farther upstream.
Rutgers
The river is also used for recreational boating, including use by the rowing team of Rutgers University in New Brunswick. The river is featured in the title of Rutgers' alma mater, On the Banks of the Old Raritan, and its flooding is mentioned in the song. The musical 1776 mentions troops bathing in the Raritan River.
Transportation
Near its mouth, the river has a New Jersey Transit railroad bridge. There is the Victory Bridge that carries Route 35 (connecting Perth Amboy and Sayreville, New Jersey); the Edison Bridge, which carries U.S. Route 9 (connecting Woodbridge Township and Sayreville); and the Driscoll Bridge, which carries the Garden State Parkway (connecting Woodbridge Township and Sayreville).
Water supply
The Raritan River is an important source of drinking water for the central portion of New Jersey.
Flooding
The Raritan River has flooding problems when massive rain from storms affects the river basin.
In August 2011, record flooding occurred once again after Hurricane Irene swept through the area.
Morgan F. Murphy

Morgan Francis Murphy (April 16, 1932 - March 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Illinois's 2nd district. He served from 1973 through 1981. He replaced Abner J. Mikva. He later served as a U.S. representative for Illinois's 3rd district. He served from 1971 through 1973.
Murphy died in Chicago, Illinois from prostate cancer on March 4, 2016. He was aged 83.
Montgomery County, Illinois

Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 28,288. The county seat is Hillsboro. and largest city is Litchfield.
Montgomery County was founded in 1821.
Neglected and underutilized crop

Neglected and underused crops are domesticated plant species that have been used for centuries for their food, fibre, fodder, oil or medicinal properties, but have become less important over time. There are many other terms to describe these crops. Usually, these crops are underused, because there are other, similar crops that have better properties, such as a longer shelf life. Their nutritional value may be unrecognized. Sometimes, they may also have an image problem: They may be seen as famine food, or "poor people's food". Sometimes, they have become neglected, because the way agriculture is done has changed. Some crops have been neglected so much that genetic erosion of their gene pool has become so severe that they are often seen as lost crops.
The demand that certain crops have a given set of properties changes over time. To be able to cope with climate change, it may be necessary to have crops which are better adapted to the climate in which they are grown. Many neglected crops have been reconsidered, because they have useful properties. Examples are oil palm, soybean, and kiwifruit. They used to be neglected, and are now grown worldwide. That way, many species can contribute to food security, or a more varied diet. They may also be better for health.
It is often difficult to increase the production of these crops, and to make them suitable for large-scale agriculture. Nevertheless, may of these sepcies can contribute to food security. They can also provide for a more varied diet and be good for nutrition. Finally they can provide environmental services.
For people who are allergic, or who cannot use the regular crop for other reasons, such crops can be an alternative. People may also prefer them for an active and healthy life, especially during famine.
Just three crops - maize, wheat and rice - account for about 50% of the world's consumption of calories and protein. About 95% of the world's food needs are provided by just 30 species of plants. In contrast, at least 12,650 species names have been called edible. Neglected and underutilized plants are those that could be - and, in many cases, historically have been - used for food and other uses on a larger scale.
Such crop species have also been described as "minor", "orphan", "promising" and "little-used".
Examples
Researchers do not agree on when a crop is underutilized or neglected. In that context, neglected means that the crop hasn't seen much interest from research and development; politicians and lawyers did little to support the conservation of the crop.
Underutilisation means that the crop isn't used very much, in a particular geographic area. The crop can contribute to better diets, or better ways of production. Just because it is little used in one geographic area does not necessarily mean that this is the case for other geographic areas.
Archibald Wilson

Archibald Oliver Garfield "Archie" Wilson (May 1921 - 4 July 2013) was a Rhodesian fighter pilot and politician. He served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He later became a senior commander and then air marshal in the Rhodesian Air Force in the 1960s and early 1970s.
Wilson was born in Bulawayo (now Zimbabwe). He was of British ancestry. He was married to Lorna. In the early 1980s, he moved to Australia with his wife. They first lived on the Gold Coast in Queensland. He became a citizen in 1988.
Wilson died from natural causes on 4 July 2014 in Pinjarra Hills, Brisbane, aged 93.
Chattanooga, Oklahoma

Chattanooga is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Sian Henley

Dr. Sian Henley is a marine scientist. She takes part in the Women in Ocean Science (WOS) advisory board. She participated in COP-26, one of the most important scientific conferences. She also takes part in the Arctic PRIZE and CHaOS projects.
Early Life
Henley studied at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. She now has a bachelor of sciences degree in environmental geoscience. She has PhDs in marine biochemistry and climate change.
Career
Henley participated in the Arctic PRIZE (PRoductivity in the seasonal Ice ZonE). This project investigates the impact of sea changes in Antarctica. She also takes part in CHaOS (Changing Arctic Ocean Seafloor). It focuses on uncovering the effect of the melting ice cover on different areas in marine life. Henley conducts her own research too: ecosystem change in the Arctic, nutrient and carbon dynamics and the marine nitrogen cycle. She is part of the Southern Ocean Observation System (SOOS). Henley is also part of Women in Ocean Science (WOS) an organization aiming to support women in the field of ocean science and to let them be heard.
Lothar Matthäus

Lothar Herbert Matthaus (born 21 March 1961) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team. He currently holds a record for the most appearances for the German team.
Kingdom (biology)

Kingdom is the highest rank, after the domain, which is normally used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms. Each kingdom is split into phyla.
There are 5 to 7 kingdoms in taxonomy. Every living thing comes under one of these kingdoms and some symbionts, such as lichen, come under two. There are at least:
Prokaryotes or Monera - the most simple living things: bacteria and archaea
Protista - eukaryotes that are not plants, fungi, or animals
Fungi - mushrooms, moulds and other fungi
Plantae - all plants, such as moss, trees and grass
Animalia - all animals, including people. See List of animal phyla
Chromoalveolata - plastids containing chlorophyll.
Overview
The kingdom-level classification of life is still widely employed as a useful way of grouping organisms. Sometimes entries in the table, which are next to each other, do not match perfectly. For example, Haeckel placed the red algae (Haeckel's Florideae; modern Rhodophyta) and blue-green algae (Haeckel's Archephyta; modern Cyanobacteria) in his Plantae, but in modern classifications they are considered protists and bacteria respectively. However, despite these differences, the table gives a useful summary.
There is no agreement at present on how many kingdoms there are in the Eukarya. In 2009, Andrew Roger and Alastair Simpson said this: "With the current pace of change in our understanding of the eukaryote tree of life, we should proceed with caution".
Ivar Aasen

Ivar Andreas Aasen (5 August 1813 - 23 September 1896) was a Norwegian philologist and lexicographer. He is best known for creating a new variant of the Norwegian language based on the way people in Norway spoke. His aim was to replace Danish as the official written language in Norway. He wanted a new written language that sounded more like the spoken Norwegian of ordinary people. Danish had become the official written language during Norway's union with Denmark (1400s-1814). It was only mastered by a few middle and upper class Norwegians.
The Brothers McMullen

The Brothers McMullen is an American 1995 comedy movie. It is about three brothers in Long Island, New York. The plot has love, sex, marriage, infidelity and deception. This movie was released in January 1995 in the United States and was directed by first time director Edward Burns.
Taxon

A taxon (plural taxa) is a taxonomic group or taxonomic unit. It is a group of organisms which a taxonomist decides belong together.
Taxa can be big or small, a fairly small taxon is the giraffes, a very big one is the beetles.
A taxonomist can assign a scientific name and rank to a taxon; this places it at a particular level in a hierarchy. It is not strictly necessary to assign either a name or a rank to a taxon, but doing so makes it much easier to refer to the taxon. However, many taxa have to wait for years before getting a name.
Ranks
There is no limit to the number of ranks that may exist, but the most important ranks are, in hierarchical order:
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum or Division
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Subspecies
Note: "Phylum" applies formally to any biologial domain but traditionally it was always used of animals whereas "Division" was traditionally often used of plants, fungi etc.
A simple phrase to remember the order is
"Dignified Kings Play Chess On Fine Green Silk" (there are many other such phrases).
Taxonomy
A distinction is made between taxonomy and systematics. Systematics deals with how groups relate to each other. Taxonomy deals with making groups (taxa), deciding what belongs together. Taxonomy is also known as classification.
A special part of taxonomy is nomenclature. This consists of rules on what names to use. So a taxonomist first decides what does and does not belong in a group, and then uses nomenclature to decide what name this group should have. If a group is made larger or bigger it may get a different name. On the other hand, the same name may refer to a bigger taxon (according to one particular taxonomist) or a smaller taxon (according to some other taxonomist). This means that scientific names are not guaranteed to be stable. Most names are stable, but for some taxa there is no agreement on its name, because taxonomists do not agree what does belong together and what does not belong together.
A taxonomist can decide for himself what scientific reasons he adopts for making a group (a taxon). If he is not convincing in his choice, other taxonomists will not agree with him, and they will then make other arrangements. These days biological classification is mostly supposed be done according to evolutionary (phylogenetic) relationships, so far as these are known.
Bertie County, North Carolina

Bertie County (said like BURT-TEE) is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2000, 19,773 people lived there. Its county seat is Windsor.
Government
Bertie County is part of the Mid-East Commission local council of governments.
Ryszard Czerniawski

Ryszard Waldemar Czerniawski (20 August 1952 - 31 August 2019) was a Polish lawyer and economist. He worked as a journalist from 1976 to 1990 for the first at the Polish Press Agency and then at the weekly Prawo i Zycie (Law and Life).
Between 1990 and 1991, he was head of the Legal Department within the Capital Markets Development Division at the Ministry of Privatisation; and from 1991 until 1994 a Director of the Legal Department at the Warsaw Stock Exchange, eventually becoming vice-chairman of the Board of the Warsaw Stock Exchange in 1994, where he worked until June 2006.
Czerniawski was born in Warsaw. He died on 31 August 2019 at the age of 67. His death was announced on 2 September.
Peter Gutwein

Peter Carl Gutwein (; born 21 December 1964) is an Australian politician. He has served as the 46th Premier of Tasmania since January 2020. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He has severed in the Tasmanian House of Assembly since 2002, representing the electorate of Bass. He replaced Will Hodgman as leader of the Tasmanian division of the Liberal Party and Tasmanian Premier on 20 January 2020.
Gutwein was born in England. His mother was British and his father was from central Europe. In 1969, his family moved to Tasmania as "Ten Pound Poms". He grew up in the locality of Nunamara, near Launceston. He became an Australian citizen in 1980. He is married and has two children.
Koffi Ndri Romaric

Koffi Ndri Romaric (born 4 June 1983) is a Cote d'Ivoire football player. He plays for Sevilla and the Cote d'Ivoire national team.
Detmold

Detmold (; West Low German: Deppelt) is a town in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia. It has about 74,000 inhabitants. Detmold is the cultural capital of the District of Lippe.
Bram Cohen

Bram Cohen (born October 12, 1975) is an American computer programmer. He made the first torrent client, called BitTorrent.
Jin Kanaoya

Jin Kanaoya (born 29 May 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fukushima United.
Abraha

Abraha is a name from Ethiopia that has been used for many years and is still commonly used today. It means "father of multitudes" or "father of many nations" and comes from the Amharic language, which is Ethiopia's official language. Abraha is usually given to boys but can also be given to girls.
Boyd, Texas

Boyd is a town in Wise County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,207.
Tenkoko Sonoda

was a Japanese politician. She was a member of the Japanese Diet from 1946 until 1952. In 1950, she became the first woman in Japanese political history to have a baby while in office.
Sonoda was born in Tokyo. She was married to Sunao Sonoda until his death in 1984. She was also the stepmother of Hiroyuki Sonoda.
Sonoda died on 29 January 2015 in a Tokyo hospital. She was 96.
Antonio Lamela

Antonio Lamela (December 1, 1926 - April 1, 2017) was a Spanish architect. He was born and raised in Madrid. His most well known projects are Santiago Bernabeu Stadium, the Adolfo Suarez, Madrid-Barajas Airport and the Torres de Colon.
Lamela died on April 1, 2017 in Madrid at the age of 90.
Rembert Dodoens

Rembert Dodoens (29 June 1517 - 10 March 1585) was a Flemish physician and botanist. He is also known by his Latinized name Rembertus Dodonaeus.
Biography
Dodoens was born in Mechelen. In 1530 he began his studies in medicine, cosmography and geography at the University of Leuven. He graduated in 1535. He became a physician in Mechelen in 1538. He married Kathelijne De Bruyn(e) in 1539. He had a short stay in Basel (1542-1546). He turned down a chair at the University of Leuven in 1557. He also turned down an offer to become court physician of emperor Philip II of Spain. He became the court physician of the Austrian emperor Rudolph II in Vienna (1575-1578). He then became professor in medicine at the University of Leiden in 1582, and remained there until his death.
Dodoens wrote Cruydeboeck in 1554. In his times, it was the most translated book after the Bible. It became a work of worldwide renown, used as a reference book for two centuries.
The plant genus Dodonaea was named after him by Carolus Linnaeus.
Waterbury, Vermont

Waterbury is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.
Merry-la-Vallée

Merry-la-Vallee is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
John E. Walker

Sir John Ernest Walker (born 7 January 1941) is a British chemist. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997. Walker is Emeritus Director and Professor at the MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit in Cambridge, and a Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge.
Eugenie Clark

Eugenie Clark (May 4, 1922 - February 25, 2015), sometimes called The Shark Lady, was an American ichthyologist. Clark was known for her research on poisonous fish of the tropical seas and on the behavior of sharks. She was also one of the first people to scuba dive for research purposes.
Clark was born in New York City, New York.
Pingdingshan

Pingdingshan (Ping Ding Shan ) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. It is also called Eagle City. In 2010, 4,904,701 people lived there.
Administration
Pingdingshan administers 4 districts, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties.
Andy McKee

Andy McKee is a fingerstyle guitarist from Topeka, Kansas. He became famous through his YouTube videos in 2006.
Discography
Nocturne, 2001
Dreamcatcher, 2004
Art of Motion, 2005
Gates of Gnomeria, 2007
Split DVD with Antoine Dufour, 2007
The Thing That Came From Somewhere with Don Ross, 2008
Other Websites
McKee's Personal Website
Andy McKee's MySpace
McKee @ Candyrat Records
Interview @ InstruMentalCase
Profile from honesttune.com.
Close front unrounded vowel

The close front unrounded vowel(also called high front unrounded vowel), is a type of vowel. It is an i in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It sounds like the English word meet. It is also called a long-e in American English. In English this sound has more length then it should and is not usually pronounced as a pure vowel(it is a diphthong). A pure sound can be heard in languages such as French with words like chic.
David Koresh

David Koresh (born Vernon Wayne Howell; August 17, 1959 - April 19, 1993) was the American leader of the Branch Davidians religious sect. The FBI said that Branch Davidian Steve Schneider shot and killed Koresh, then committed suicide, on April 19, 1993 at the cult's compound. He was responsible for the Waco siege.
Koresh was born on August 17, 1959 in Houston, Texas to a 15-year-old single mother, Bonnie Sue Clark. In 1982 he joined the Branch Davidians.
Kazerun County

Kazerun County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Kazerun. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 258,097, in 58,036 families. The county is subdivided into six districts: the Central District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Khesht District, Kamaraj and Konartakhteh District, Kuhmareh District, and Chenar Shahijan District. The county has six cities: Kazerun, Baladeh, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Nowdan, and Qaemiyeh.
Kentucky's 2nd congressional district

Kentucky's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The district is in the middle part of the state. The cities in the district are Bowling Green, Owensboro, and Elizabethtown. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Brett Guthrie. In the district no incumbent representative has lost an election since 1884.
Washington Grove, Maryland

Washington Grove is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.
Olive Thomas

Olive Thomas (October 20, 1894 - September 10, 1920) was an American silent movie actress and model. Her first movie, Madcap Madge, was released in June 1917. Thomas' popularity at movie studios grew with performances in Indiscreet Corrine (1917) and Limousine Life (1918). Oliva R. Duffy was born on October 20, 1894, in Charleroi, Pennsylvania, the eldest of three children, with two younger brothers. Olive or Ollie, as she was known to family and friends, did not have much of a childhood. Life in industrial Pittsburgh was depressing and grim with its smoky factories and hard living. Olive accidentally ingested bi-chloride of mercury from a French-labeled bottle in a darkened bathroom, believing it to be another medication. Found unconscious, she died five days later. The death made worldwide headlines. Olive was only 25 when she died. She was immediately rushed to a hospital. Blinded and unable to talk due to burned vocal chords, it was hard for her to communicate with the French police, who were investigating the incident. In any case, the police left satisfied the event was an accident. Thomas passed away a day later, with her husband and brother-in-law Owen Moore at her side. She was 25 years old. Olive's final film, Everybody's Sweetheart (1920), was released after her death. Her name lives on, steeped in her scandal, enhanced by fabrications in Hollywood Babylon. Many of her films still reportedly exist (about 12 complete and some in fragments), though they have not as of yet been released on DVD or home video. On September 10, 1920, Thomas died of acute nephritis in Paris five days after consuming mercury bichloride. Although her death was ruled accidental. Thomas' death has been called as one of the first heavily publicized Hollywood scandals. Only daughter in a family of three. Her brothers were Michael James (born February 1893) and William L. (born May 1898).
Marcos Francisco Dueñas Jimeno

Marcos Francisco Duenas Jimeno (born April 9, 1978 in Granada) is a track and field athlete from Spain and is working as a physiotherapist. He has a disability: He is missing a part of a leg and is a T44 type athlete who took part at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and the 2000 Summer Paralympics. In the 4 x 400 meter race for T42-T46, he finished at 2nd position.
Johnson City, Texas

Johnson City is a city in Blanco County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,361 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Blanco County.
Franco Baresi

Franchino Baresi (; born 8 May 1960) is an Italian football youth team coach and a former player and manager.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Italy's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Baresi goal.
Eretria

Eretria (; , Eretria, literally "city of the rowers"' ) is a town in Euboea, Greece. It is across the narrow South Euboean Gulf.
Ytterbium

Ytterbium is a chemical element. It has the chemical symbol Yb. It has the atomic number 70. It is part of a group of chemical elements in the periodic table named the Lanthanides. Ytterbium is a rare earth element. It is soft and silver in colour.
Ytterbium is found in minerals named gadolinite, monazite, and xenotime. In nature it is found as a mix of seven stable isotopes. Ytterbium is used in some steels and is also used to make lasers.
Hamden, Connecticut

Hamden is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The town's nickname is "The Land of the Sleeping Giant." The population was 61,169 at the 2020 census. Hamden is a suburb of the city of New Haven.
Chert

Chert is a type of rock that includes flint and agate. It sometimes has fossils in it, usually shells. It is a sedimentary rock, and it is very hard. It is made from quartz. People used chert to make arrow heads because it was hard and sharp when broken. The color of chertz is usually white or gray, but can be red, yellow or dark grey. If there is a lot of iron oxide in the chert it can be dark red; this type of chert is called "jasper."
Centroid

The centroid of a triangle is where all of the medians of a triangle meet. A median is from the midpoint of one of the sides, to the vertex opposite to the side.
Padang

Padang is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Sumatra, and the largest city on the western coast of Sumatra.
Folies Bergère

The Folies Bergere is a nightclub in Paris which opened in 1869 as a music hall. It was at the height of its fame and popularity from the 1890s until the Second World War. It is still in business.
History
It opened on 2 May 1869 as the Folies Trevise, offering operettas, comic opera, popular songs, and gymnastics. It became the Folies Bergere on 13 September 1872, named after a nearby street, the rue Bergere.
In 1882, Edouard Manet painted the famous A Bar at the Folies-Bergere.
In 1886, Edouard Marchand thought up a new type of entertainment for the Folies Bergere: the music-hall review. Women would be the heart of Marchand's concept for the Folies. In the early 1890s, the American dancer Loie Fuller starred at the Folies Bergere. In 1902, illness forced Marchand to leave after 16 years.
In 1918, Paul Derval (1880-1966) made his mark on the review. His reviews were to feature extravagant costumes, sets and effects, and his "small nude women". Derval's small nude women would become the hallmark of the Folies. During his 48 years at the Folies, he launched the careers of many French stars including Maurice Chevalier, Mistinguett, Josephine Baker, Fernandel and many others.
Ultra Records

Ultra Records is an American record label. Their emphasis is electronic music. They have featured releases from many artists such as The Crystal Method, Timo Maas, Sasha & John Digweed, and Junkie XL.
B. V. Doshi

Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi (26 August 1927 - 24 January 2023) was an Indian architect. His best known designs are IIM Bangalore, IIM Udaipur, NIFT Delhi, Amdavad ni Gufa, CEPT University, and the Aranya Low Cost Housing development in Indore.
In 2018, he became the first Indian architect to receive the Pritzker Prize. He was also awarded the Padma Shri.
Doshi died in Ahmedabad, Gujarat on 24 January 2023, at the age of 95.
Peter Pellegrini

Peter Pellegrini (born 6 October 1975) is a Slovak politician. He was the Prime Minister of Slovakia from 22 March 2018 to 21 March 2020.
Between 2006 and 2012 he was a member of the National Council of Slovakia. He then became State Secretary for Finance until his appointment as Minister for Education, Science, Research and Sport on 3 July 2014. He was Speaker of the National Council between 25 November 2014 and 23 March 2016.
Fábio Rochemback

Fabio Rochemback (born 10 December 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Sugar Land, Texas

Sugar Land is a city in Texas. It is in the big city area and Fort Bend County. It is one of the richest cities in Texas. It is growing very fast. It grew more than 158 percent in the last ten years. As of the 2010 census, its population was 78,817. It is here that Miss Teen USA Katie Blair lived during her freshmen, sophomore and junior years.
Geography
Sugar Land has a total area of 34 square miles.
People
Sugar Land has 78,817 people living there.
Sukow

Sukow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
Holy Roman Emperor

Holy Roman Emperor was the title that was given to the ruler of a loose group of places in mostly Central Europe called the Holy Roman Empire. The title of "emperor" was passed from the Romans to the Frankish kingdom (for which "France" is named) when, on 25 December 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, king of the Franks, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
List of emperors
This list includes all emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, whether or not they called themselves Holy Roman Emperor. There are some gaps. For example, Henry the Fowler was King of Germany but not Emperor.
Emperors before Otto the Great
Some historians say the Carolingian Empire was the start of the Holy Roman Empire. Others say the start of the Holy Roman Empire was 962. The rulers who were crowned as Emperors in the West before 962 were as follows:
Carolingian dynasty
Guideschi dynasty
Carolingian dynasty
Bosonid dynasty
Unruoching dynasty
There was no emperor in the west between 924 and 962.
Winston L. Shelton

Winston Laverne Shelton (May 3, 1922 - April 15, 2019) was an American inventor, engineer and businessman. He was awarded 76 patents in the United States by himself or as part of a team. He started working at General Electric in 1948. His patents have impacted modern washing machines and the fast food industry. He worked on creating more upgraded food service machines for Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). His washing machine patent for General Electric, (US 3257830 A), was referenced in over 40 patents afterwards. He founded Winston Industries, which was in use in more than 120 countries at the time of Shelton's death in 2019.
Shelton was born in Lockwood, West Virginia. His first wife died and he later remarried. He had three children. He died on April 15, 2019, at the age of 96.
Texas Rangers

Texas Rangers may mean:
Texas Ranger Division, a police force in the U.S. state of Texas
Texas Rangers (baseball), a Major League Baseball team
Atlantic sturgeon

The Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) is a species of fish. It is a member of the Acipenseridae family. It is one of the oldest fish species in the world. It can be found from New Brunswick, Canada to the eastern coast of Florida. The numbers of Atlantic sturgeon have fallen because of overfishing and water pollution. It is considered threatened, endangered and even extinct in much of its original habitats. The fish live to 60 years of age, 15 feet in length and over 800 pounds in weight.
Anatoly Glushenkov

Anatoly Glushenkov (November 20, 1942 - January 16, 2018) was a Russian politician. He served as the Governor of Smolensk Oblast from 1993 to 1998. He was the first popularly elected Governor of Smolensk Oblast. He was born in the Smolensk Oblast.
Glushenkov died on January 16, 2018 in Smolensk, Russia at the age of 75.
Ostracod

Ostracods are a class of the Crustacea. They are often called seed shrimps because of their appearance.
Some 65,000 species (13,000 of which are living) have been identified.
Ostracods are small crustaceans, typically around in size, but varying from to in the case of Gigantocypris.
Their bodies are flattened from side to side and protected by a bivalve-like, chitinous or calcareous valve or "shell". The hinge of the two valves is in the upper (dorsal) region of the body.
Marine ostracods live in the zooplankton. Others live in the benthos, on or in the upper layer of the sea floor.
Many ostracods are also found in fresh water. Terrestrial species of Mesocypris are known from humid forest soils of South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania. They have a wide range of diets, and the group includes carnivores, herbivores, scavengers, and filter feeders.
Copepods may not be monophyletic. Ostracod taxa are grouped into a Class based on gross morphology (what they look like). Their DNA sequence analysis in their mitochondria has been examined. The results are not clear.
Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbré

Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Districts of Austria

In Austria, a district is a second-level division of the country's government. The first-level division are States of Austria.
District offices are the main point of contact for things like: marriage licenses, driver licenses, passports, assembly permits, hunting permits, or dealings with public health officers.
As of 2017, there are 94 districts. Of these 79 are districts headed by district commissions and 15 are statutory cities. Statutory cities are not usually referred to as "districts" outside government publications and the legal literature. A district headed by a district commission typically covers somewhere between ten and thirty municipalities.
Lawrence County, Illinois

Lawrence County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 15,280 people lived there. The county seat is Lawrenceville. It was founded in 1821 and named for James Lawrence.
Plug and play

Plug and play is the name for a number of technologies used in computing. Technologies that support plug and play allow to connect new devices to a computer. After a short while, these devices can simply be used. When they are no longer needed, they can be disconnected again. Plug and play does not require the user to load a specific device driver to access the device.
Plug and play is used to refer to both the configuration of devices at boot time, as well as to system that support adding a device later on. Examples for systems that support plug and play are USB and Firewire.
Long-beaked echidna

The long-beaked echidnas make up one of the two genera (Genus Zaglossus) of echidna. Echidna is a spiny monotreme that lives in New Guinea. There are three living species, and two extinct ones.
Echidnas are one of the two types of mammals that lay eggs.
Species
Zaglossus attenboroughi
Habitat: regions of New Guinea at higher elevation than highland forests
Era: the present
Status: Endangered
Remarks: Species described from one sample only. May be endangered, or locally extinct. See Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna
Zaglossus bartoni
Habitat:on the central cordillera between the Paniai Lakes and the Nanneau Range, as well as the Huon Peninsula
Era: the present
Status: Endangered
Remarks: see Eastern Long-beaked Echidna
Zaglossus bruijni
Habitat: highland forests of New Guinea
Era: the present
Status: Endangered
Remarks: see Western Long-beaked Echidna
Zaglossus hacketti
Habitat: Western Australia
Era: Upper Pleistocene
Remarks: This species is known only from a few bones. At a metre long, it was huge for an echidna and for monotremes in general.
Zaglossus robustus
Habitat: Tasmania
Era: Pleistocene
Remarks: This species is known from a fossil skull about 65 cm long.
Teretriphora

Teretriphora is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. They are in a family called Triphoridae.
Cindy Williams

Cynthia Jane "Cindy" Williams (August 22, 1947 - January 25, 2023) was an American movie and television actress. She starred in many television series and movies. She is best known for starring in the television sitcom Laverne & Shirley (1976 to 1982) and playing Laurie in the 1973 movie American Graffiti.
After a brief illness, Williams died in Los Angeles on January 25, 2023, at the age of 75.
Filmography
Gas-s-s-s (1971)
Drive, He Said (1971)
Beware! The Blob (1972)
Travels with My Aunt (1972)
The Killing Kind (1973)
American Graffiti (1973)
The Conversation (1974)
Mr. Ricco (1975)
The First Nudie Musical (1976)
More American Graffiti (1979)
Sois belle et tais-toi (1981) (documentary)
The Creature Wasn't Nice (1983)
UFOria (1985)
Big Man on Campus (1989)
Rude Awakening (1989)
Bingo (1991)
Meet Wally Sparks (1997)
The Biggest Fan (2002)
The Legend of William Tell (2006)
The Last Guy on Earth (2007)
Television work
The Funny Side (1971) (cancelled after 3 months)
The Migrants (1974)
Hawaii Five-O January 1974, season 6, #18. Secret Witness.
Elko County, Nevada

Elko County is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 53,702 people lived there. The county seat is Elko.
Berlin Observatory

The Berlin Observatory (Berliner Sternwarte in German) has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the Societat der Wissenschaften (Brandenburgische Science Society) which would later (1744) become the Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Prussian Academy of Sciences). The Society had no observatory, but nevertheless had an astronomer, Gottfried Kirch, who observed from a private observatory in Berlin. A first small observatory was furnished in 1711, financing itself through calendrical computations.
Cape Feare

"Cape Feare" is the second episode in the fifth season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on October 7, 1993. The episode has Kelsey Grammer do the voice of Sideshow Bob. In the epidsode, Bob wants to kill Bart Simpson because Bart put him in jail. The episode is a parody of the 1991 movie with a similar name, Cape Fear.
Andrew Mills

Andrew Mills (born 18 June 1981) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 2004 and 2005.
He was drafted from the Murray Bushrangers in the TAC Cup, with the 52nd selection in the 1999 AFL Draft. He played 14 games in four seasons at the Tigers before he was delisted at the end of the 2003 season.
Galiciuica

Galiciuica is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Annie Chapman

Annie Chapman (born Eliza Ann Smith; 25 September 1840 - 8 September 1888) was the second victim of the unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888.
There are previous murders, linked to a person called the Whitechapel murderer. Jack the Ripper likely did not commit them, though. Because of these murders, there had been considerable press and public attention. When Annie Chapman was killed, this generated a state of panic in the East End of London. Police were put under more and more pressure to find the murderer.
Sonata form

Sonata form is a way of organizing a piece of music. It has been used in several pieces since the Classical period (from the middle of the 18th century onwards). Listening to pieces of music in sonata form will help to understand it fully and it is helpful to know something about the different keys.
Sonata form is not just used in sonatas. It can be the form for movements from symphonies, concertos, overtures etc.
In the Baroque period composers like Bach and Handel wrote pieces with dance movements such as minuets. These were in "binary form". This meant that there were two sections. The two sections were often the same length, and were separated by a double bar line which meant that each section was repeated. The music would not be in the same key all the time. The first section could modulate (change key) and then the second section would gradually modulate back again so that it sounded finished at the end.
Domenico Scarlatti wrote sonatas for harpsichord also in binary form, but long and with additional complexity. The first section would start with a theme in the main key, and then modulate to another key for contrast. The second section might be longer than the first second, starting off by modulating to remote keys before arriving back to repeat the main theme. This kind of piece is the beginning of sonata form.
Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven developed the idea of sonata form. A movement in sonata form has three sections called: "exposition", "development" and "recapitulation".
In the exposition we hear all the main material: the first tune- or group of tunes - in the main key, then a contrasting tune or tunes in a related key (normally the "dominant" i.e. the key on the 5th note of the scale of the main key, or the relative minor). Or in the case of a first section in a minor key, one might frequently hear the second subject or subjects in the relative major.
In the development section the music is developed, going into several different keys. The music here feels unstable. There is a feeling of tension. The listener wants to get back to the main key.
In the recapitulation the exposition is repeated, but it changes towards the end so that it finishes in the main key. It feels as if the tension has gone and the listener feels happy.
This way of building a piece of music was used by almost every composer from the mid 18th century onwards - well into the 20th century. It gives scope for a very dramatic piece. Of course, composers sometime use it differently. There is often a sense of development during the whole piece, not just during the so-called "development section". The first movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony spends all the time developing the famous idea heard at the beginning: the first four notes (short-short-short-long). Even the other three movements carry on developing this idea.
List of awards and nominations received by Up

Up is a movie produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie premiered on May 29, 2009 in North America. It became the first animated 3D film to open the Cannes Film Festival. The movie received many awards and nominations. Most of them were for the "Best Animated Picture" category and for the soundtrack of the movie. Up was nominated for five Academy Awards at the 2010 Ceremony. It won two of these awards for Best Animated Feature and for Best Original Score. It was the second fully animated film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture after the 1991 movie Beauty and the Beast. Up became the third consecutive Pixar film to win the Academy Award for Animated Feature, after Ratatouille (2007) and WALL-E (2008). The film also won the Golden Globe for Best Original Score and the Best Animated Feature Film at the 67th Golden Globe Awards. It received the Golden Tomato, from the website Rotten Tomatoes, for highest rating feature in 2009, with an approval of 98 percent from film critics, based on 259 reviews.
Lothian

Lothian was a region on the east coast of Scotland that was used for local government until the new municipalities were created. Lothian has been divided into four new council areas: Edinburgh, Midlothian, East Lothian and West Lothian.
Arlon

Arlon is a city and municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. Arlon is the capital of that province.
In 2007, 26548 people lived there.
It is at .
Inventory

Inventory refers to physical products or goods that are stored and managed. Inventory may include a wide range of products, from raw materials and components to finished goods and retail merchandise. Depending on the nature of the business or entity, the inventory may be stored in a variety of locations, such as warehouses, distribution centers, or fulfillment centers.
Willy Borsus

Willy Borsus (born 4 April 1962 in Ciney) is a Belgian politician of the Mouvement reformateur. He is the current Minister-President of Wallonia.
Borsus was both a councillor and mayor of the Somme-Leuze municipality, a councillor of the Namur Province, a member of the Parliament of Wallonia and the Parliament of the French Community, and also a government minister in the Michel Government.
He has been Minister-President of the Walloon Government since July 28, 2017, succeeding Paul Magnette.
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

The Fundamental Orders were passed by three towns in Connecticut in 1639. The orders were the first constitution in the American colonies.