kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Alt St. Johann

Alt St. Johann was a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Alt St. Johann and Wildhaus merged into the new municipality of Wildhaus-Alt St. Johann.
The Trip hammer (Filippini)

The Trip hammer (also known as Il Maglio) is a 19th-century late impressionist oil painting by Francesco Filippini. It was made around 1889, in Milano, Italy, exhibited in the collection of Pinacoteca di Brera (Reg. Cron. 6297).
Museum
Pinacoteca di Brera (Reg. Cron. 6297)
Art Prize
Art Prize "Premio Canonica", Milano, 1998
Description
The impressionist-style painting represents some workers in a factory intent on working the piece on the Maglio by placing it on the base of the anvil, where it receives the blow from the hammer.
There are three different works by Filippini that portray "the Maglio", and they are the only works that concern industrial and non-agricultural work.
In addition to "the Maglio" of the Pinacoteca di Brera, there is the Maglio of 1889, an oil on canvas of 177 x 89 centimeters, and the Maglio of 1889, oil on canvas of 44 x 74 centimeters which is probably a preparatory sketch of the work present in the collection of the Pinacoteca di Brera, winner of the Canonical Award.
Art Exhibition
I Triennial Italian Fine Arts Exhibition of 1891, p. 6, n. 559
Brescia, 1943, p. 58, n. 345
Brescia, 1956, p. 59, n. 81
Related pages
Francesco Filippini
Bibliography
Pinacoteca di Brera, 1993, v. VIa, pp. 265-266, n. 292
Archivio dell'Accademia di Brera, Faldone Premio Canonica 1889
Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 96
Luciano Anelli, 1985, p. 58
Luciano Anelli, 1994, p. 59-62
Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
Ottocento italiano catalogo dell'arte italiana dell'Ottocento, 1983, p. 186
Pinacoteca di Brera, 1993, p. 266
Luciano Anelli, 1994, p. 58-62
"Atti", 1890, p. 73-74
Cronaca dell'Esposzione, 1891, p. 44
La Provincia di Brescia, 1895
Il Cittadino di Brescia, 1895
Natura ed Arte (rivista), 1895, p. 829
Illustrazione Italiana, 1895, p. 171
Arte Illustrata, 1895
Corriere della sera, 1895
E. Somare, 1828, p. 145, t. 207
Antonietta Maria Bessone, 1928, p. 297
Giorgio Nicodemi, 1933
Ugo Galetti, Ettore Cameasca, 1950, p. 1950
B. Spataro, 1964, p. 956
Gustavo Predaval, 1967, p. 93
Agostino Mario Comanducci, 1972, p. 1223
B. Passamani, Renata Stradiotti, 1979
L'Ottocento a Palazzo Isimbardi (Palazzo della Provicia di Milano), 1987, p. 50
Girolamo Poloni, 1992, p. 4
Pinacoteca di Brera, 1993, p. 265, 267, 292, ill.
The Crystal Ship

"The Crystal Ship" is a 1967 song by The Doors and taken from their debut studio album The Doors. It was also the B-side to their number 1 single Light My Fire.
1940 Summer Olympics

The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as Games of the XII Olympiad, were not held.
The games were planned for Tokyo in Japan, but the Japanese organizers withdrew in 1938 because of the Second Sino-Japanese War.
In 1938, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the games at Helsinki in Finland.
The games were cancelled because of World War II.
Healthcare in the Phillippines

Healthcare in the Philippines is provided by the national and local governments, but people mostly have to pay themselves.
The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation was started in 1995 to set up to change this. It is a tax-exempt, government-owned and controlled corporation of the Philippines.
In 2013 many people are still not covered, and especially on the smaller islands access to healthcare is very difficult.
Edam

Edam can mean:
Edam, Netherlands, a small city in the Netherlands
Edam cheese
Signa

Signa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Semisoft sign

The semisoft sign (" "; italics: " ") is a letter of the Cyrillic script.[1] It also takes the form of or .
The semisoft sign is used in the alphabet of the Kildin Sami language, where it makes palatalization (sometimes also called "half-palatalization") of the sequencing stop, /nj/, /tj/, or /dj/.
Kelsey Chow

Kelsey Asbille Chow (born September 9, 1991) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Mikayla in the Disney XD sitcom Pair of Kings.
From 2005 to 2009, she played Gigi Silveri on the drama One Tree Hill. She also played Tracy Stewart in MTV's Teen Wolf from 2015 until 2016.
Gulf of Saint Lawrence

The Gulf of Saint Lawrence (French: golfe du Saint-Laurent) is the outlet of North America's Great Lakes via the Saint Lawrence River into the Atlantic Ocean. It is the world's largest estuary. It is a semi-enclosed sea, covering an area of about and having of water.
Geography
The gulf is bounded on the north by the Labrador Peninsula, to the east by Newfoundland, to the south by the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island, and to the west by the Gaspe and New Brunswick. It has Anticosti Island, Prince Edward Island, and the Magdalen Islands.
Besides the Saint Lawrence River itself, some of the tributaries of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence include the Miramichi River, the Natashquan River, the Restigouche River, the Margaree River, and the Humber River. Arms of the Gulf include the Chaleur Bay, Miramichi Bay, St. George's Bay, Bay of Islands, and Northumberland Strait.
Outlets
The gulf flows into the Atlantic Ocean through the following outlets:
The Strait of Belle Isle between Labrador and Newfoundland (17 km wide and 60 m at its deepest).
The Cabot Strait between Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island (104 km wide and 480 m at its deepest).
The Strait of Canso between Cape Breton Island and peninsular Nova Scotia (1 km wide and 60 m at its deepest).
Protected areas
St. Paul Island, Nova Scotia, off the northeast tip of Cape Breton Island, is called the "Graveyard of the Gulf" for its many shipwrecks. Getting to the island is controlled by the Canadian Coast Guard.
Bonaventure Island on the eastern tip of the Gaspe Peninsula, Ile Brion and Rochers-aux-Oiseaux (Bird Rock) northeast of the Magdalen Islands are important migratory bird sanctuaries. They are administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service.
The Government of Canada maintains national parks in the Gulf of St. Lawrence estuary at Forillon. It is on the eastern tip of the Gaspe, Prince Edward Island on the north shore of the island. Kouchibouguac is on the northeast coast of New Brunswick. Cape Breton Highlands is on the northern tip of Cape Breton Island. Gros Morne is on Newfoundland's west coast. And a national park reserve is in the Mingan Archipelago on Quebec's Cote-Nord.
Much Ado About Nothing (1973 movie)

Much Ado About Nothing () is a 1973 Soviet comedy movie directed by Samson Samsonov. It stars Galina Jovovich, Konstantin Raikin, and Tatyana Vedeneyeva. The movie is based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.
Lathrup Village, Michigan

Lathrup Village is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
List of massacres in Azerbaijan

The following is a list of massacres in Azerbaijan that have occurred in Azerbaijan.
Before 1988
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
The following is a list of massacres and pogroms, which took place in the course of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War between Armenians and Azerbaijanis.
Home from the Hill (movie)

Home from the Hill is a 1960 American drama movie directed by Vincente Minnelli and based on the 1958 novel of the same name by William Humphrey. It stars Robert Mitchum, Eleanor Parker, George Peppard, George Hamilton, Everett Sloane, Luana Patten and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Jhang Tehsil

Jhang Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Jhang District. It is on the bank of Chenab River and Jhelum River.
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (movie)

Star Wars: The Clone Wars is a 2008 feature length computer animated science fiction movie. It has the same title as the television series by Lucasfilm and Lucasfilm Animation and released by 20th Century Fox. The movie takes place as the start of the television series. It was released in August 2008.
Plot
The movie takes place three months after the battle of Geonosis and outbreak of the Clone Wars. Anakin Skywalker must take on a Padawan called "Ahsoka Tano". They must save the hulett from the "Confederacy Systems of Independence" with his master Obi-Wan Kenobi.
Dana Hill

Dana Hill (born Dana Lynne Goetz; May 6, 1964-July 15, 1996) was an American voice actress. She has a raspy voice. She starred in television programs and movies, including Goof Troop (1992-1993). She died resulting from a stroke that was due to having type 1 diabetes (she was diagnosed at age 10). Hill was born around California.
Spider-Man (2002 video game)

Spider-Man is a 2002 action-adventure video game based on the 2002 movie Spider-Man. Tobey Maguire and Willem Dafoe return to voice in the game, with Bruce Campbell as the narrator.
Gameplay
Spidey can battle enemies on rooftops and enclosed areas. Once the game is first completed, it can unlock a second walkthrough as Harry Osborn with the Green Goblin armor.
Plot
Peter Parker decided to follow Spike, a gang member who killed Uncle Ben. After stopping Spike, Peter Parker became known as Spider-Man.
Reception
The game has had mixed to positive reviews. Some didn't like how it felt like a rehash of the 2000 game aside from celebrity voices returning and the movie's plot.
Secondary color

Secondary colors are colors made from two primary colors. In RYB, the secondary colors are orange, mixed from red and yellow, green, mixed from yellow and blue, and purple, mixed from red and blue. In RGB, the secondary colors are yellow, mixed from red and lime, cyan, mixed with lime and blue, and magenta, mixed from red and blue. The secondary colors from RYB are known as OGP, and from RGB, it is CMYK.
When mixed with primary colors, it makes a teritary color.
Fear Factory

Fear Factory is an American death/industrial metal group. They were formed in Los Angeles, California in 1989 and disbanded in early 2002. They have reformed in the following year adding Byron Stroud (of Strapping Young Lad) as their current bass player. Their classic line-up was Burton C. Bell (vocals), Dino Cazares (guitars), Christian Olde Woblers (bass) and Raymond Herrera (drums) between 1994 and break up time.
Hans Erni

Hans Erni (21 February 1909 - 21 March 2015) was a Swiss painter, designer and sculptor. He was known for illustrating postage stamps, activism, lithographs for the Swiss Red Cross, and participation on the International Olympic Committee. The Hans Erni Museum, in the grounds of the Swiss Museum of Transport, contains a large collection of artwork.
Erni was born in Lucerne. He was the third of eight children. Ernie died in Lucerne on 21 March 2015 at the age of 106.
Thyroid hormones

Thyroid hormones are produced by thyroid glands. T3 and T4 are thyroid hormones that are made up of iodine and tyrosine. Less intake of iodine results in less production of T3 and T4 which may lead to a medical condition called hypothyroidism. Greater production of thyroid hormones leads to hyperthyroidism.
Function
Thyroid hormones control the metabolism of the body. They act to increase the production of proteins, basal metabolic rate and growth hormone.
Brussels

Brussels (, , ) is the capital city of Belgium and the European Union.
In 2007, 145,917 people lived there. But the area around it, known as the Brussels-Capital Region, had 1,031,215 people (which makes it the largest city area in Belgium).
The people of Brussels speak mainly French and Flemish (a type of Dutch). There are lots of other languages spoken as well, because the European Union offices are there and because many thousands of immigrants from all over the world live there.
The city is at 50deg 50 North, 04deg 21 East. It has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koppen climate classification).
Thirty-one people were killed in a terrorist attack on 22 March 2016.
Influence
Many popular European comics came from Brussels, such as Tintin, The Smurfs, Snorks, and Lucky Luke.
It is also well known for a style of building known as Art Nouveau.
The vegetables Brussels sprouts are named after the city, and Brussels is also famous for its waffles and its chocolates.
A lot of tourists visit Brussels for the statue "Manneken Pis".
Hancock, Vermont

Hancock is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Kenai Peninsula

The Kenai Peninsula is a large peninsula jutting from the southern coast of Alaska in the United States. The name Kenai is probably derived from Kenayskaya, the Russian name for Cook Inlet, which borders the peninsula to the west. The peninsula sticks out about from the mainland of Alaska. Several towns and cites are there, including Soldotna, Kenai, Seward, and Homer. The pennsula has its own local government. There is also a lot of wilderness, a lot of it is in protected areas such as the Chugach National Forest and the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.
Wilson Lake (Kansas)

Wilson Lake is a reservoir in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is on the border of Russell County and Lincoln County. It was built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control. It is also used for wildlife management and recreation. Several parks are along its shoreline, including Wilson State Park.
History
The Corps of Engineers planned, designed, and built Wilson Dam. They completed it in 1964 for $20 million.
Geography
Wilson Lake is at (38.9401464, -98.5567638) at an elevation of . It is in north-central Kansas in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. Most of Wilson Lake is in Russell County. A small part of its southeastern part goes into Lincoln County.
The reservoir is impounded at its northeastern end by Wilson Dam. The dam is at (38.9666777, -98.4947876) at an elevation of . The Saline River is the reservoir's main inflow of water from the west. It is also the reservoir's main outflow to the east. Smaller tributaries include Elm Creek, which flows from the south into the western part of the reservoir, and Hell Creek, which feeds the reservoir's southeastern arm.
Kansas Highway 232 goes north-south along the reservoir's eastern shore. It also goes across the top of Wilson Dam. Shoreline Road, a paved county road, goes east-west parallel to the southern shore. It crosses the reservoir's southeastern part.
Hydrography
The surface area, surface elevation, and water volume of the reservoir changed based on inflow and local climate. When the reservoir is full, it has a surface area of , a surface elevation of , and a volume of .
Infrastructure
Wilson Dam is a dam that has a floor made of rock and soil. It is tall and long.
Mark Robinson (American politician)

Mark Keith Robinson (born August 8, 1968) is an American politician. He is the 35th lieutenant governor of North Carolina since 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the first African-American to hold the office. He is known for his controversial views on transgenders, former President Barack Obama and Muslims.
Darryl Jones

Darryl Jones (born December 11, 1961), also known as "The Munch", is an American bass player.
Jones currently plays for The Rolling Stones. He has also played in bands with Miles Davis and Sting.
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

Francophonie is an international organization of politics and governments with French as the main language. The countries have a large number of people who are francophones (French speakers), or where there is a notable affiliation with the French language or culture.
It used to be called the Organisation internationale de la francophonie (OIF) or the International Organization of the Francophonie. There are 56 member states and governments, 3 associate members, and 19 observers. The modern organization was created in 1970. Its motto is "equality, complementarity, and solidarity". Its present Secretary General is Louise Mushikiwabo since 2019
French geographer Onesime Reclus made the word Francophonie in 1880. It is used to refer to the community of people and countries using the French language.
Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot

Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (10 May 1748, Yvetot - 1831, Rouen) was a French ornithologist.
Vieillot described a large number of birds for the first time, especially those he met during the time he spent in the West Indies and North America. 26 genera and 32 species of North American birds were first described by him. Most of the well-known North American birds, such as the Wild Turkey,the Pintail, the Cedar Waxwing, and the Scarlet Tanager, were given Latin names by him.
Operating environment

In computers, an operating environment is the environment in which you can use the operating system with, but is not the whole operating system on its own. For example, Windows 3.x was not considered a full operating system since it ran on top of MS-DOS.
Morisel

Morisel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Outhouse

An outhouse is a small building that covers a toilet. The toilet inside is often either a pit latrine or a bucket toilet, but other forms of dry (non-flushing) toilets may be found.
Raymah Governorate

Raymah ( ) is a governorate of Yemen. It was established in January 2004.
Saiful Muluk National Park

Saiful Muluk National Park () is located in the Kaghan Valley in Mansehra District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, in northern Pakistan. The park was created in 2003.
Some of the park's fauna includes the snow leopard, asiatic black bear, marmot, weasel, eurasian lynx, indian leopard, Himalayan snowcock, and the snow partridge.
Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park is close to Saiful Muluk National Park.
Carolyn Goodman (politician)

Carolyn Goldmark Goodman (born March 25, 1939) is an American politician. She became the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada in 2011. She is the wife of former mayor and attorney Oscar Goodman and the second female mayor of Las Vegas, after Jan Laverty Jones.
Goodman was mayor of Las Vegas during the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.
On August 3, 2016, Goodman refused to support Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.
Identity document

An identity document is any document that may be used to prove a person's identity. If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an identity card (IC, ID card, citizen card) or passport card. Some countries issue formal identity documents as national identification cards.
Many countries require all foreigners to have a passport or national identity card from their home country available at all times if they do not have a residence permit in the country.
The shape and size of identity cards were standardized in 1985 by ISO/IEC 7810. Some modern identity documents are smart cards including a difficult-to-forge embedded integrated circuit that were standardized in 1988 by ISO/IEC 7816. New technologies allow identity cards to contain biometric information, such as a photograph; face, hand, or iris measurements; or fingerprints. Many countries now issue electronic identity cards.
Identity cards allow officials to look up security data on a person in the host country's information system. Photos of the person's head are scanned into the system to prevent identity theft. A scanned photograph of the face gives a unique series of numbers which identifies that particular individual.
The earliest identity document was written into law by King Henry V of England with the Safe Conducts Act 1414. For the next 500 years and before World War I, most people did not have or need an identity document.
Kadapra

Kadapra is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India.
Languages
Malayalam is the native language of Kadapra.
Politics
Kadapra is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Mount Ararat

Mount Ararat (Turkish: Agri Dagi; Armenian: Ararat; Kurdish: Gridax or Ciyaye Agiri) is the tallest peak in the Armenian Highlands and modern-day Turkey. The mountain is always capped with snow, and it is a dormant volcano.
It is in Igdir Province, near the northeast corner of Turkey, 16 km west of Iran and 32 km south of the Armenian border.
History
The people and area who lived in this area was the Armenian kingdom of Ararat (in Assyrian: Urartu). Armenians lived here for nearly 3000 years. In the 16th century the mountain became part of the border between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty of Persia. Later it was the border of Russia. In 1923 the Treaty of Lausanne put Ararat in the administration of Turkey. It is a national symbol of Armenia and an object of irredentism.
Sodium sulfite

Sodium sulfite is a chemical compound. It is made of sodium and sulfite ions. It is one of the sulfites used to preserve dried food. It is used to remove chlorine from pools. It reacts with acids to produce sulfur dioxide. It is a weak reducing agent. When it is oxidized, it is converted to sodium sulfate. Its chemical formula is Na2SO3.
Pankow

Pankow [] is one of the new borough of Berlin. In 2001, the old borough of Pankow was merged (joined) with the former boroughs of Prenzlauer Berg and Weissensee.
It has an area of and about 347,100 inhabitants. Pankow's current mayor is Matthias Koehne (SPD).
Between 1945 and 1960 many members of the government of East Germany lived in the Majakowskiring district of Pankow. Western writers often called Pankow capital of East Germany, or used Pankow as shorthand for the East German government.
The Rykestrasse Synagogue Germany's largest synagogue, is located in the Prenzlauer Berg neighbourhood of the Pankow district.
African pygmy goose

The African Pygmy Goose (Nettapus auritus) is a small perching duck which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa. It is commonly mistaken for a goose due to its beak although it is actually a duck.
Vapor

Vapor (British English: vapour) is when small drops of liquid float in the air. Sometimes this happens because the liquid has been heated. Vapor is not the same as gas. It is a mixture of liquid and gas.
Black-billed magpie

The black-billed magpie (Pica hudsonia) is a magpie, a type of songbird. It is a medium-sized member of the crow family with glossy black and white plumage and a black beak. The black-billed magpie lives in North America west of the Appalaches and north of the big Deserts. It can be found in temperate, open landscape. It is an omnivorous species: Insects, carrion and seeds are its main food, but it also takes small vertebrates and eggs. The breeding season of the black-billed magpie starts in May and it takes until the end of June for all chicks to fledge. The birds breed in solitary pairs that stay together for life.
In the genus Pica, the species is closest to the North American yellow-billed magpie (P. nuttalli). Both species share a common ancestor that migrated from Kamtchatka to Alaska some time in the Pleistocene. Black-billed and yellow-billed magpie diverged as a result of the glaciation of the Rocky Mountains. The yellow-billed magpie became isolated in the warm climate of California and adapted to it. The species' population is stable and it is currently not considered as endangered.
Fermo

Fermo () is a comune and city in the Marche region, in central Italy. Fermo is the capital of the province of Fermo.
Fermo is on a hill only a few miles from the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It is region with a high population density near seaports like Porto San Giorgio and Porto Sant'Elpidio.
Geography
Fermo is on a hill, the Sabulo, high, at about from the Adriatic Sea. It has an area of and its altitude is .
The comune borders with the following comuni: Altidona, Lapedona and Monterubbiano to the south; Ponzano di Fermo to the southwest; Grottazzolina, Magliano di Tenna and Rapagnano to the west; Torre San Patrizio to the northwest; Monte Urano, Sant'Elpidio a Mare and Porto Sant'Elpidio to the north. To the east is Porto San Giorgio and the Adriatic Sea.
The comune has two small exclaves: the largest (Gabbiano) has an area of and is surrounded by Mogliano (province of Macerata), Francavilla d'Ete, Massa Fermana and Montegiorgio; and the smallest (Boara) has an area of and is surrounded by Montegiorgio, Magliano di Tenna, Grottazzolina and Belmonte Piceno.
Frazioni
The following frazioni (hamlets) are part of Fermo: Camera, Campiglione, Cantagallo, Casabianca, Capodarco, Cartiera di Tenna, Concerie, Contrada Boara, Ete Palazzina, Faleriense, Gabbiano, Girola, Lido di Fermo, Madonnetta d'Ete, Marina Palmense, Moie, Molini Tenna, Montesecco, Montone, Parete, Pompeiana, Ponte Ete Vivo, Sacri Cuori, Salette, Salvano, San Biagio, San Girolamo, San Lorenzo, San Marco, San Michele, Lido San Tommaso, Torre di Palme and Villa San Claudio.
Population
There are 37,396 persons living in the comune in 2017, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population
The people from this comune are known, in Italian, as fermani.
Chézard-Saint-Martin

Chezard-Saint-Martin was a municipality of the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers joined together and became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
Salinity

Salinity is a scientific term. Scientists use it to tell how much salt there is in water. Salinity is measured by the amount of sodium chloride found in 1,000 grams of water, if there is 1 gram of sodium chloride in 1,000 grams of water solution it is 1 part per thousand. This is written as 1%0.
Fresh water contains less than 0.1% of salt . This is the usual case for rivers and lakes.
Brackish water contains between 0.1% and 3% of salt. This environment is usually found at estuaries where a river flows into the sea.
Saline water contains between 3% and 5% of salt (per volume). Usually, there is about 3.5% salt in the water of the oceans.
Water that has more than 5% salt in it, is called brine. Some lakes and bodies of water have that much salt in them. The Dead Sea has about 15% salt (150%0) on the surface.
Battle of Karbala

The Battle of Karbala took place on Muharram 10, in the year 61 AH of the Islamic calendar (October 10, 680 AD) in Karbala, in present-day Iraq. A small group of supporters and relatives of Muhammad's grandson, Husayn ibn Ali fought against a larger army serving Yazid I, the Umayyad caliph. The Umayyads won. Shias every year commemorate the battle of the Day of Ashura.
Platymantis isarog

The Isarog forest frog (Platymantis isarog) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Mount Isarog. People have seen it between 1200 and 1800 meters above sea level.
Club Nacional de Football

Club Nacional de Football is a football club which plays in Uruguay.
Paray-le-Frésil

Paray-le-Fresil is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Jack Humbeeck

Jack Humbeeck also written as Jaak van Humbeeck (born 5 June 1904) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions and fought between 1921 and 1933.
Humbeeck made his debut on 20 May 1921 in Antwerp against Boudinon and won. During his career he had 105 fights, winning 42 of them (50 losses, 13 draws). Humbeeck became for the first time national champion in 1922 and became it many times more until 1927. In 1923 won the European title.
Hideaki Ueno

Hideaki Ueno (born 31 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.
Sandrans

Sandrans is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Bargen, Schaffhausen

Bargen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
Dorothy E. Smith

Dorothy Edith Smith (July 6, 1926 - June 3, 2022) was a British-born Canadian sociologist. Her works focused on women's studies, feminist theory, psychology, and educational studies. Smith founded the sociological sub-disciplines of feminist standpoint theory and institutional ethnography.
Smith died in Vancouver, Canada on June 3, 2022, at the age of 95.
Livingston, New Jersey

Livingston is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 29,366.
Livingston was made as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 5, 1813, from portions of Caldwell Township (now Fairfield Township) and Springfield Township (now in Union County, New Jersey).
The township was named for William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey; his family's coat of arms serves as the township's seal.
Santa Catalina Island

Santa Catalina Island, or just Catalina Island, is an island in California near Los Angeles. The main town is Avalon.
The island is 22 miles (35 km) long and eight miles (13 km) wide. The highest point on the island is Mt. Orizaba (2126 feet or 648 meters). In 2000, there were 3,696 persons living there.
The first people who lived there were American Indians named "Tongva". In 1919, William Wrigley, Jr., who sold chewing gum, bought the island. When he died he gave it to a trust.
The island has many plants and animals that live nowhere else on Earth. According to the National Resources Defense Council, Avalon Beach is one of the dirtiest beaches in the United States.
Waistline

Waistline can mean several things:
Waist, the narrow point of the human body between the ribcage and hips
Waistline (clothing), part of clothing that sits on the waist
1993 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1993 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1993, and lasted until November 30, 1993. Storms can form outside these dates. Tropical Depression One, for example, formed on May 31. This season had low activity with only 8 storms. Four became hurricanes and 1 became a major hurricane.
Storms
Tropical Depression One
Tropical Depression One started on May 31, the day before the hurricane season began. It made landfall in Cuba before it could become a tropical storm. One also crossed into the Bahamas before it died on June 2. This depression killed 7 people in Cuba.
Tropical Storm Arlene
On June 18, a tropical wave became Tropical Depression Two. It got stronger and became a tropical storm and got the name Arlene. Arlene made landfall in Texas on the next day. Tropical Storm Arlene died on June 29, it was not too far inland. The storm killed 6 people and caused $55 million in damage.
Tropical Storm Bret
Tropical Storm Bret started on August 4 as Tropical Depression Three. It moved west becoming a tropical storm shortly later.
Other storms
Tropical Storm Cindy
Tropical Storm Dennis
Hurricane Emily
Hurricane Floyd
Hurricane Gert
Hurricane Harvey
Tropical Depression Ten
Retirement
No names retired in the Spring of 1994, meaing, all names were rused again in during the 1999.
Hitoshi Sasaki (footballer, born 1891)

was a Japanese football player and manager. He managed for Japan national team.
Biography
Sasaki was born in Fukushima Prefecture in 1891. After graduating from Tokyo Higher Normal School, in May 1921, he became manager for Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Shanghai. He managed 2 matches at this competition, but Japan lost in both matches (1-3, v Philippines and 0-4, v Republic of China). These matches are not counted as "International A Match" because Japan Football Association was not founded yet.
After the retirement, Sasaki became professor and he taught at Utsunomiya University, Fukushima University, Chukyo University and Japan Women's College of Physical Education and so on.
On July 23, 1982, Sasaki died of lung thrombus in Suginami, Tokyo at the age of 91.
Mihoko Tsutsui

Mihoko Tsutsui (Tong Jing Shi Sui Zi , born 6 December 1985) is a Japanese volleyball player. She played at the 2004 FIVB World Grand Prix and 2014 FIVB Women's Club World Championship.
She played for Hisamitsu Springs.
Theism

Theism is the religious belief that at least one god exists while rejecting the existence or importance of polytheistic gods or goddesses. In a broader definition it can also be the belief in God or gods in general, including all types of god-belief. Polytheism is the belief in several gods, while monotheism is the belief in just one god. For example, a theistic religion is Christianity. The opposite to a theist is an atheist. An atheist is a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings.
Different theisms
All of these are rough definitions of the theisms; they are almost always different. We can split them all into different groups:
atheism -- the opposite of theism; not believing in any gods or deities
deism -- believing that god(s) exist, but that they do not take part in our lives.
agnosticism -- believing we cannot know whether god(s) exist
gnosticism -- believing that we can know for certain whether a god(s) exist.
Gnosticism and agnosticism can be combined with other forms of theism. For example, it is possible to be an agnostic atheist, or a gnostic theist. In common usage, some people group atheism and agnosticism together under the group of nontheism -- absence of clear belief in any deity.
The main types of theism are:
polytheism -- believing that many gods or goddesses exist (sometimes known as paganism)
monotheism -- belief that only one god exists (Christians, Muslims and Jews believe in monotheism.)
ditheism -- belief that two gods exist and they are both equal.
This is another way to group different theisms, based on the nature of the gods.
pantheism -- god and the universe are the same
panentheism -- the universe is part of god
dystheism or maltheism -- that god or the gods are evil.
Irreligious theism-- is the belief that there is a higher being, pray and believe in one God(or sometimes many gods), but doesn't follow organized religion
There are also these types:
Animism: believing that everything is alive and spirits are in all things, and that all things have souls.
Monolatry: there is (or may be) more than one god, but they are all expressions of the supreme god.
Henotheism: there is (or may be) more than one god, but only one is the supreme.
Kathenotheism: there is more than one god, but only one at a time should be worshipped. Each is supreme in turn.
Zeno

Zeno may mean:
People:
Zeno (emperor) (c.425-491), Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire 474-491
Zeno of Citium (333-264 BC), Hellenistic philosopher of the Painted Porch, founder of Stoicism
Zeno of Elea (c.490-c.430 BC), Hellenic Eleatic philosopher, follower of Parmenides and famous for his paradoxes
Zeno of Sidon (first century BC), Epicurean philosopher
Zeno of Tarsus (third century BC), Middle Stoa philosopher
St. Zeno of Verona (c.300-c.380), Roman Catholic Saint and an early Christian Bishop or martyr
The Zeno brothers (fourteenth century), Antonio, Carlo, and Nicolo Zeno, Venetian navigators
Nicolo Zeno (younger), publisher of the Zeno map
Other uses:
Zeno's paradoxes, paradoxes by Zeno of Elea
Zeno (crater), a lunar impact crater
Zeno programming language, an imperative procedural programming language designed to be easy to learn and user friendly
Quantum Zeno effect, an effect in quantum mechanics which disallows certain conditions in the decaying of a quantum state
Harsdorf

Harsdorf is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
Wila, Switzerland

Wila is a municipality in the district Pfaffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Mondaire Jones

Mondaire Jones (born May 18, 1987) is an American attorney and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the U.S. Representative for from 2021 to 2023.
He and Ritchie Torres were the first openly gay black members of Congress.
He was the Democratic nominee for in the 2020 election. He won the election in November 2020. In August 2022, he lost re-nomination in the Democratic primaries.
Cathy Moriarty

Cathy Moriarty (born in New York City, November 29, 1960) is an American television/movie actress and singer. Her acting career has extended for over forty years. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her part in the movie Raging Bull (1980). Other movies in which Moriarty acted include Soapdish (1991), Casper (1995), Analyze That (2002) and The Bounty Hunter (2010). She also had television roles in Tales from the Crypt (for which she won a CableACE Award for the Best Actress in a Dramatic Series), Law & Order and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
Moriarty played Mary Brown during the comedy movie But I'm a Cheerleader in 1999. The film was originally rated NC-17 for its depiction of lesbian sexual activity. It was edited for an R-rating before release in the United States movie theaters.
Moriarty was later nominated for a DVD Exclusive Award for Best Actress for her acting role in the movie Red Team (originally titled The Crimson Code).
Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivführer

Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivfuhrer (GDL) () is a trade union of Germany. Its president is Claus Weselsky , who took over from Manfred Schell in 2008.
The GDL has a membership of 34,000. Most members live in the old East Germany.
GDL is a member of the Deutscher Beamtenbund (dbb).
601

601 was a common year.
Events
Peter (Byzantine General) wins the battle against the Eurasian Avars
Liuva II replaces his brother Reccared as King of the Visigoths.
The Qieyun, a Chinese character rhyme dictionary, is published
The future Archbishops of Canterbury, Mellitus, Justus, and Honorius, and the future Archbishop of York Paulinus, are sent to England by Pope Gregory I to help Augustine in his missionary work.
Albion, Michigan

Albion is a city in Calhoun County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 8,616 at the 2010 census. It is in the south central area of the Lower Peninsula.
Keiji Kaimoto

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Kojiro Kaimoto is also a former footballer.
Biography
Kaimoto was born in Suita on November 26, 1972. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined Japan Football League club Vissel Kobe in 1995. The club won the 2nd place in 1996 and was promoted to J1 League. From 1997, he played many matches. In 2001, he moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight. In 2003, his younger brother Kojiro Kaimoto also joined Grampus. However his opportunity to play gradually decreased. He moved to Albirex Niigata with Kojiro in 2005. Although he played many matches, Kojiro left the club in May 2006. His opportunity to play decreased from 2007 and retired end of 2008 season.
Kaimoto was capped once for the Japan national team, when he played a 2000 Asian Cup match against Qatar at the group stage in Beirut on October 20. He was sent off in the 39th minute in the match. Japan went on to win the tournament.
List of Nigeria Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Nigerian Twenty20 International cricketers.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 20 November 2021.
Trapeze

A trapeze is a short horizontal bar hung by ropes or metal straps from a support. It is an aerial apparatus commonly found in circus performances. Trapeze acts may be static, spinning, swinging or flying, and may be performed solo, double, triple or as a group act.
Kettleman City, California

Kettleman City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kings County, California.
The Rocket

The Rocket was a locomotive made by English engineers George and Robert Stephenson.
Nastia Liukin

Anastasia Valeri'yevna "Nastia" Liukina (simply credited as Nastia Liukin, born 1989, Moscow, Russia, USSR) is a Russian born American artistic gymnast. She is daughter of Anna Kotchneva, former rhythmic gymnast and Valeri Liukin, a former artistic gymnast. He is also her coach. The family moved to America when Nastia was a baby. She trains in Texas. Liukin won the all-around Olympic gold medal in the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. She is fluent in both Russian and American English.
Jacques Anquetil

Jacques Anquetil (8 January 1934 - 18 November 1987), was a French road racing cyclist. He was the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964. Anquetil was very good at riding time trials, and this helped him to win grand tours. He also won the Giro d'Italia in 1960 and 1964, and the Vuelta a Espana in 1963. This made him the first cyclist to win all three grand tours. In 1956 he rode 46.159 kilometres in one hour, making a new hour record.
Anquetil was born in Mont-Saint-Aigan. He died of stomach cancer in Rouen.
Lessemsauridae

Lessemsauridae is a clade of early sauropod dinosaurs that lived in the Triassic and Jurassic of Argentina and South Africa.
The phylogenetic analysis performed by Apaldetti and colleagues is shown below:
Species
Antetonitrus
someone please add info for antetonitrus
Ingentia
Not to be confused with the nematode Ingenia
Ingentia is an early sauropod dinosaur from the Late Triassic of Argentina. The type specimen of Ingentia, PVSJ 1086, was discovered in the Quebrada del Barro Formation of northwestern Argentina. The only species, Ingentia prima, meaning "first huge one", as the taxon was one of the first very large sauropodomorphs to evolve, along with its close relative Lessemsaurus. A second specimen, PVSJ 1087, was referred, containing five tail vertebrae, both the radius and ulna, a left calfbone and a right foot.
Ledumahadi
Ledumahadi (meaning "a giant thunderclap" in Sesotho language) is a sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic. A quadruped, it was one of the first giant sauropodomorphs, reaching a weight of around , despite not having evolved columnar limbs like its later huge relatives.
Lessemsaurus
Lessemsaurus is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Triassic period. It is unusual because it lived about 30 million years before the long-necked plant-eaters Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus lived.
The type species, L. sauropoides, was formally described by Jose Bonaparte in 1999. It was found in the Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja Province, Argentina.
This dinosaur was around long and was discovered in strata dating to the Norian stage, around 210 million years ago.
Dynamic random-access memory

Dynamic random access memory is the most commonly used form of RAM.
DRAM is called dynamic (or active), because it must be refreshed all the time or it will lose the data which it is supposed to be storing. Because it loses data when power is removed, DRAM is called volatile. This word comes from the Latin adjective volatilis, which means "flying, fleeting, transitory".
Refreshing DRAM means reading the data from the DRAM and directly writing them back to the DRAM.
DRAM is made up of millions of very small capacitors. Each of these capacitors has a transistor to let energy in and out. The capacitor slowly loses energy, and if the DRAM is not refreshed, in the end one or more of the capacitors will let so much energy out, that for example a 1 will become a 0, so data will be lost or corrupted. Almost all computers refresh their DRAM many times per second.
Comparison DRAM and SRAM
DRAM is often compared to SRAM (Static RAM). SRAM is able to store data as long as power/energy is used. There is no need to refresh it. SRAM can also be faster than DRAM. But SRAM is much more expensive than DRAM. Also, SRAM uses more electric power and heats up much faster than DRAM.
DRAM and SRAM lose the data when the power to them is turned off, unlike non-volatile random-access memory.
First Minister of Wales

The First Minister of Wales () is the leader of the Welsh Government. Wales' government is devolved, meaning it can make decisions on certain laws in Wales (any other laws are decided by the UK Government in Westminster). It was established in 1999.
The First Minister has several responsibilities:
Managing the Cabinet of the Welsh Government
Creating and co-ordinating government policy
Wales' relationship with the rest of the United Kingdom, and other countries
Staffing at the Welsh Government
The office of the First Minister is in Ty Hywel, and at the Senedd building in Cardiff. An office is also kept at the Crown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff. The current First Minister, since 2018, is Mark Drakeford. The longest-serving First Minister was Rhodri Morgan.
Maxine Horner

Maxine Edwyna Cissel Horner (January 17, 1933 - February 7, 2021) was an American politician. She was one of the first African American women to serve in the Oklahoma State Senate. She was a member of the state senate from 1986 to 2004.
Horner died on February 7, 2021, twenty one days after her 88th birthday.
Yao, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Cities in Osaka Prefecture
Juan (footballer, born 1979)

Juan Silveira dos Santos (born 1 February 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Roma and Brazil national team.
Freemium

Freemium is a business model, and a marketing term, used for digital products. It means that the base features of a product can be used without payment, but that more advanced features require payment.
This business model has been used in the software industry since the 1980s. A subset of this model used by the video game industry is called free-to-play.
Mefistofele

Mefistofele is an Italian opera in a prologue, four acts and an epilogue; with music and libretto. It is by Arrigo Boito and is based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's play Faust. It was first performed in Milan, on March 5, 1868. A revised version was performed in Bologna, on October 4, 1875.
Recent performances
The opera was performed as part of the 2013/2014 season at the Croatian National Theatre, in Split. The director was Michal Znaniecki and the conductor was Niksa Bareza.
In August 2014, the opera was performed in the 13th Opera Festival of the Theatro da Paz in Belem, Brazil. Mefistofeles was played by Denis Sedov and Faust was played by Fernando Portari.
2022 Sumatra earthquake

On 25 February 2022, a strong 6.2 earthquake happened in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The earthquake hit at a depth of and had an epicenter in Pasaman. At least 12 people were killed, 388 were injured and four others were missing.
Parmer County, Texas

Parmer County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 9,869 people lived there. The county seat is Farwell.
Australian desserts

There are many desserts eaten in Australia.
Pavlova
Pavlova is a meringue cake. Meringue is egg whites and sugar. It is crispy on the outside. It is light inside. It has fruit and cream on top.
The name "pavlova" comes from a famous Russian ballerina called Anna Pavlova.
The first pavlova was made in New Zealand. In 1926 a chef in a hotel made the dessert when Anna Pavlova was in the country.
Pavlova is also very popular in Australia.
Lamington
A lamington is a sponge cake. It is covered with chocolate and coconut. Sometimes it has jam in the middle.
The Governor of Queensland from 1896 to 1901 was Lord Lamington. The cake was probably named after him, or his wife.
Lamingtons are very popular in Australia. July 21st is National Lamington Day.
Fairy Bread
Fairy bread is white bread spread with butter, and covered in Hundreds and Thousands. The bread is cut into triangles. Fairy bread is popular at children's parties.
No one knows who made the first Fairy Bread. In 1929 there was a newspaper article about fairy bread in a newspaper in Hobart, Tasmania.
Tromsø University College

Tromso University College (Norwegian: ), or HiTo, was a college in Tromso, Norway. It was made in 1994. It was made through merging four colleges: Tromso Teacher College, Tromso Maritime College, Tromso Nursing College, and Northern Norway Music Conservatory. The college teached things like healthcare, engineering, business administration, teaching, and the arts.
Students at Tromso University College had access to healthcare, housing, and other things.
In 2009, Tromso University College became part of the University of Tromso. The merger between Tromso University College and the University of Tromso was done to improve higher education in Norway. The goal was to simplify the system. This was done by bringing the two schools together. The University of Tromso now offers undergraduate and graduate programs. They now teach different things like humanities, social things, nature, and technology.
Ruth Handler

Ruth Marianna Handler (nee Kosvo; November 4, 1916 - April 27, 2002) was an American businesswoman and inventor. She was the president of toy manufacturer Mattel. She helped invent the Barbie doll.
Handler was born in Denver, Colorado. She died from complications of colon cancer surgery at age 85 in Los Angeles.