kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Vessel element

A vessel element (trachea) is one of the cell types found in xylem, the water conducting tissue of plants.
Vessel elements are found in flowering plants (angiosperms) but not in most gymnosperms such as conifers. Vessel elements are the main feature distinguishing the "hardwood" of angiosperms from the "softwood" of conifers.
Structure
Xylem vessels are a long straight chain made of tough long dead cells known as vessel elements. The vessel have no cytoplasm. They are not living, but are made by living cells. The cells are arranged end to end and the cell walls have disappeared. This makes a tube.
Vessels are made of a substance called lignin. They have a lignified cell wall and a central cavity. Vessel members are interconnected through perforations in their common walls. Lignin is a hard organic polymer. It makes the cell walls rigid and is very long-lasting. It is the lignin in xylem vessels which holds trees up.
Function
Water flows up the xylem vessels. The evaporation of water from the stomata cells in the leaves pulls up the water in a transpiration stream. This is called capillary action, because it depends on the way water molecules stick to the walls of the xylem (adhesion).
There is also some root pressure, because water enters the roots by osmosis. This is important so water gets upwards during the night when transpiration is low.
As the water goes up, it carries some minerals with it, so actually the xylem brings some basic nutrients to the plant. The phloem mostly distributes the more complex organic molecules.
Moss, Norway

Moss is a coastal town in the Norwegian county of Ostfold. It served an important role in the declaration of independence from the union with Sweden. The city used to have a lot of heavy industries, like shipyards and paper mills. Today it has mostly service sector businesses (shops, banks etc.)
The city is also the centre of Moss Municipality which is 63 km2 (square kilometers) large and has 28,000 people as of 2006.
James Thurber

James Grover Thurber (December 8, 1894 - November 2, 1961) was an American author, journalist, and cartoonist. Thurber was best known for his cartoons and short stories. He published his stories mainly in The New Yorker magazine. One of the most popular humorists of his time, Thurber celebrated the comic frustrations and eccentricities of ordinary people.
Thurber died on November 2, 1961 from complications from pneumonia and a stroke, aged 66. His last words, aside from the repeated word "God," were "God bless... God damn," according to his wife.
Caracena

Caracena is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
James II of Scotland

James II (16 October 1430 - 3 August 1460) was King of Scotland from 1437 through 1460. He was born at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. He inherited the Scottish throne after the assassination of his father James I on February 21st 1437, only aged 6 and was crowned king of Scotland on March 25th 1437 at Holyrood Palace where he was born.
Vire

Vire is a former commune in Lower Normandy in the Calvados department in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Vire-Normandie.
Palm cockatoo

The palm cockatoo (binomial name Probosciger aterrimus) (also known as the goliath cockatoo) is a black or dark-gray parrot of the cockatoo family.
In the wild, it eats nuts and palm tree fruit by cracking them open with its strong and curved beak. In captivity, people feed palm cockatoos a variety of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Palm cockatoos are native to Cape York Peninsula in northern Australia, the Aru Islands, Papua New Guinea, and other surrounding smaller islands. Palm cockatoo are common in these places, but scientists believe they are becoming less common because people are using their habitat for mining. They are intelligent and can be kept as pets.
Handicraft

Handicraft is a type of craft where people make things using only their hands or basic tools. The items are usually decorative and have a particular use. Usually the term refers to traditional methods of making things.
The items often have cultural or religious value. Things made by mass production or machines are not handicraft goods.In Bangladesh we can see many handicrafters living there live only by making handicrafts objects. Also, handicraft things are different from "arts and crafts" because they are meant to be used for something. Handicraft items are generally contrasted with mass production . It stimulates a person's creativity through art . Not only that,it enhances a person's thinking power . It has been protecting our culture in many ways and will further help preserve culture in the future through practice.
Sergio Massa

Sergio Tomas Massa (born 28 April 1972) is an Argentine politician who is a candidate for President of Argentina in the 2023 election. He became the country's Minister of Economy on 2 August, 2022. He was the president of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies from 2019 until 2022. He was also a national deputy for Buenos Aires Province.
Massa is the founder and current leader of the peronist Renewal Front. He was Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers from 2008 to 2009 under Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner.
Halidon Hill

Halidon Hill is a mountain located approximately 2 miles (3 kilometers) west of Berwick-upon-Tweed, on the boundary between England and Scotland. It stands 600 feet (180 meters) tall. The hill's name implies that it formerly had a fortress on its top. At the Battle of Halidon Hill in 1333, Edward III of England defeated a Scottish force headed by Archibald the "Tyneman" Douglas, Regent of Scotland, with longbowmen on the hill's crest.
Somali Plate

The Somali plate is a tectonic plate at the Equator.
Its center is roughly the island of Madagascar. It includes about half of the east coast of Africa, from the Gulf of Aden in the north through the East African Rift Valley.
It is moving away from the African plate, and making the Great Rift Valley. This rift valley has formed lakes and volcanoes, notably Mt. Kilimanjaro. Eventually the Somali Plate will break away from the African Plate.
Funchal

Funchal is the capital city of Madeira, part of Portugal. It is also the largest city of Madeira with 111,892 people.
Funchal is in a valley. It has even temperatures all year round. There is a rainier and slightly cooler season from October through March. A drier and warmer season lasts from April through September.
Transportation
The harbor of Funchal used to be the only major port in Madeira. In 2007 cargo trade was moved to the port of Canical, 12 miles to the east. Funchal still serves cruise ships, ferries, and other tourist-related boats and yachts.
A highway to Camara de Lobos and Ribeira Brava is to the west. Santa Cruz, Machico and Canical can be reached to the east.
Madeira Airport is east of the city, in the municipality of Santa Cruz.
Angklung

The angklung is an Indonesian music instrument. It is made of many bamboo tubes. In 2010, UNESCO officially declared angklung a World Heritage item.
Angklung typically has two tubes and a base. Master artisans whittle bamboo into tubes of different sizes, which determine the angklung's pitch. When a player gently shakes or taps the bamboo base, the instrument produces a single pitch. Since Angklungs only play a single note, players must work together to create melodies by shaking their angklungs at different pitches.
The Angklung's origin dates back 400 years to West Java, Indonesia. Villagers believed the sound of bamboo could attract the attention of Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice and prosperity. Each year, the village's best craftsmen used special black bamboo to create angklungs. During the harvest season, they held ceremonies and played Angklungs in hopes that the deity would bless them with fertile crops.
The instrument is still a staple in Indonesian culture. The government hosts Angklung performances to welcome honorable guests to Indonesia's Presidential Palace. Angklung's uplifting sound can be heard in classrooms around the world since it's a great way for teachers to introduce students to Indonesian music and culture.
Webster County, Missouri

Webster County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Marshfield. In 2020, 39,085 people lived there.
Servant of the People (political party)

Servant of the People (, SN) is a centrist political party in Ukraine.
It was formed in late 2017 and was officially registered on 31 March 2018. The party is named after the hit Ukrainian TV series Servant of the People.
In the 2019 parliamentary election the party won 124 seats on the nationwide party list and 130 constituency seats.
The current president of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy (who starred in Servant of the People) is a member of the party.
Milan Cathedral

Milan Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Milano) is the cathedral church of Milan found in Lombardy, northern Italy. The cathedral where locate in Milan was built according to Italian style. Its construction was started in 1386 and was completed in 1965. The construction took 579 years. Capacity of the cathedral is 60000 people. It is one of the largest cathedral in the world and the largest in Italy.
W. E. B. Du Bois

William Edward Burghardt "W. E. B." Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 - August 27, 1963) was a very respected American-Ghanaian sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, and editor. He was the leader of a group of African-American activists who wanted equal rights for blacks. Du Bois and his supporters opposed the Atlanta Compromise by Booker T. Washington.
Du Bois was born on February 23, 1868 (approximately) in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He studied at Fisk University, Harvard University, and the University of Berlin.
Du Bois was married to Nina Gomer Du Bois from 1895 until her death in 1950. Then he was married to Shirley Lola Graham from 1951 until his death in 1963. Du Bois had two children with Gomer and one son with Graham.
In early 1963, the United States refused to renew his passport, so he decided to become a citizen of Ghana. Du Bois did not renounce his U.S. citizenship and moved from his home in New York City to Accra, Ghana.
Du Bois died on August 27, 1963 in his home in Accra from natural causes, aged 95. Du Bois received a state funeral. He was buried near his home in Accra.
Quonset hut

A Quonset hut () is a simple building made of steel and with two side-walls having the shape of a half-circle. Quonset huts are made at a factory and then later put together at their location. They use steel that is corrugated and galvanized.
The Quonset hut was first designed in the United States. It was based on the Nissen hut, which was made by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands of Quonset huts were made during World War II. After the war, the left over huts were sold to the public. The name comes from the site where they were first made. This was Quonset Point at the Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center in Davisville, Rhode Island.
Design and history
The first Quonset huts were made in 1941 for the United States Navy. They needed a building that could be used for many different purposes. At the same time, it had to be light and easy to ship. It also had to be possible to put it together without skilled workers. The George A. Fuller construction company made the first Quonset huts. They were made within 60 days of signing the contract. Afterwards Quonset huts were made by many factories around the world.
The original design was a x building with a radius. The most common design was x with a radius. This created of usable floor space with optional overhangs at each end to protect the entrances from the weather. Other sizes were also made.
The sides were made from corrugated steel sheets. The two ends were covered with plywood which had doors and windows. The inside was insulated and had pressed wood lining and a wood floor. The building could be placed on concrete, on pilings, or directly on the ground with a wood floor. The inside space was open, so it could be used for a variety of purposes. Some uses were as barracks, latrines, medical and dental offices, isolation wards, housing, and bakeries.
About 150,000 to 170,000 Quonset huts were made during World War II. The military then sold the extra huts to the public after the war. Many are still used in the United States for various purposes. Some are also still in active use at the United States military bases.
Steve Hayes

Steve Hayes is an American political commentator who worked for Fox News when George W. Bush was President of the United States and who was known for believing that Saddam Hussein wanted to work with al-Quaeda. Hayes is the co-founder of The Dispatch.
Sternfield

Sternfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 127 people living in Sternfield. Sternfield has a church called St Mary Magdalene.
Japanese calendar

Japanese calendar types have included several of official and unofficial systems. At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar and also the Japanese era name system.
History
Japan has more than one traditional system for counting years, including
The Chinese calendar (sexagenary cycle)
The or "National calendar year" based on the legendary founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC.
The based on the reign of the current emperor
Since the Meiji period, Japan has used the system.
In Japan today, the old Chinese calendar is rarely used. The system of counting years from the reign of Emperor Jimmu has been abandoned.
Annual holidays in Japan's calendar
The Japanese calendar has yearly holidays and traditional events. Some of these preserve ancient customs.
The names and dates of some of Japan's national holidays have changed over time.
USS Arizona (BB-39)

The USS Arizona (BB-39) was an American battleship from the Pennsylvania Class. The building of the ship was started in 1913 and it was commissioned in 1916. It fought in World War I. The USS Arizona is best known for its sinking during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The attack was the event that caused the United States to join the fighting in World War II. The wreck is still at the floor of the harbor. It is the site of a memorial to those who died that day.
Other ships
USS Arizona (BB-39) was one of three ships in the history of the United States Navy to be named USS Arizona. It was the only one of the three to be named that after Arizona became a U.S. state.
The first Arizona was built in 1858. It was made of iron. It served in the American Civil War. The ship was destroyed when it caught on fire in 1865.
The second USS Arizona was a 3850 ton frigate. It was built in 1865 and originally named the USS Neshamny. The ship was renamed twice. It used the name USS Arizona for less than three months during 1869 before becoming USS Nevada. The Navy stopped using the ship in 1874.
Harran

Harran, also known as Carrhae, is a district of Sanliurfa Province in the southeast of Turkey.
Harran is an ancient city which was a major Mesopotamian commercial, cultural, and religious center. It is a valuable archaeological site. It is often identified as the place in which Abraham lived before he reached Canaan.
The city was the chief home of the Mesopotamian moon-god Sin, under the Babylonians and even into Roman times.
Carrhae is an ancient town on the site that doesn't exist anymore. It gave its name to the Battle of Carrhae (53 BC), fought between the Roman Republic and the Parthian Empire.
Harran's ruins are from Roman, Sabian, and Islamic times. T. E. Lawrence surveyed the site, and an Anglo-Turkish excavation was begun in 1951.
Philémon Yang

Philemon Yang (born 1947) is a Cameroonian politician. He was elected Prime Minister of Cameroon in 2009. He left the office in January 2019. His predecessor was Ephraim Inoni. Before he was Prime Minister, Yang was an ambassador to Canada.
Regino C. Hermosisima Jr.

Regino Campos Hermosisima Jr. (born October 18, 1927) is a Filipino politician and lawyer. He was born in Cebu. He became a member of the Supreme Court as an Associate Justice on July 10, 1995. He retired on October 18, 1997. He was nominated by President Fidel Ramos.
Fisksätra

Fisksatra is a locality in Nacka Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 7,475 people lived there. It was built during the 1970s. There are people from various nationalities living in the locality.
Telnet

Telnet is a common network protocol used on the Internet and also inside a LAN (local network). It was developed in 1969 beginning with RFC 15 and is now defined as IETF STD 8, which is one of the first Internet standards. However, due to its lack of security, Telnet has been replaced with Secure Shell (SSH) on most servers.
Telnet is one of the simplest ways to exchange data between two computers. It allows two computers anywhere on a computer network, including the worldwide Internet, to exchange text and other data in real time. It is still widely used for testing computer programs, and is simple enough that it is included on most computers today. But it allows many people to eavesdrop on the data exchange, which is why it has mostly been replaced by SSH.
Jiří Stránský

Jiri Stransky (12 August 1931 - 29 May 2019) was a Czech author, playwright, translator, political prisoner during the country's communist regime, and human rights activist.
In 1953, he was arrested by the communists and sentenced to eight years of forced labor for "treason". He was released in 1960. In 1974, he was arrested again and sentenced to another 3 to 5 years, but was released after one and a half.
After the fall of the communist regime, he was an author and head of the international section of the Czech Literary Fund. In 1992, he was elected President of the Czech section of International PEN. He was chairman of the council of the National Library from 1995 to 1998.
He was a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism.
Stransky died on 29 May 2019 at the age of 87.
Bolt cutter

A bolt cutter is a tool that is used for cutting bolts, chains, rebar, padlocks, screws, nails, and many other objects. It is similar to a pair of cutting pliers, but is much larger.
William Reynolds (actor)

William de Clerq Reynolds (December 9, 1931 - August 24, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for his movie roles in the 1950s and his television roles in the 1960s and 1970s. He was known for his the title role in Pete Kelly's Blues.
Reynolds caught his big break co-starring with Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., in another ABC series, the long-running The F.B.I.. Reynolds first made guest appearances in seasons one and two in 1966, before he appeared as series regular Special Agent Tom Colby from 1967 to 1973.
Reynolds died on August 24, 2022 from pneumonia in Wildomar, California at the age of 90.
Jerry Tarbot

Jerry Tarbot was an American conman who claimed he was an amnesia victim of World War I. On April 10, 1926 The Healdsburg Tribune published on article/photograph on Tarbot calling him the "sliding ghost" of World War I.
Timeline
In March 1927 Congressman Royal Johnson of South Dakota Chairman of the Veterans Committee claimed what was the real story of "Tarbot":
His real name was Alexander Dubois, jr. the son of a chef in a Cuban hotel and Mary Richards Riley and had a Aunt in New York named Riley.
He had 20 alias.
He was a draft dodger.
In January 1913 under the alias of "Howard Francis Noble" he applied for a job with General Electric Company in Erie, Pa
In 1915 and 1916 he was known as "Howard Noble" and resided in Sharon Pa from June 1916 to July 1917. and was working at the Briggs Seabury Company. ^
In 1916 he was working in the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co at Akron, Ohio.
He had married at least twice:
In Schenectady, New York to a first wife.
That after working in the American Car and Foundry Company in Detroit, Michigan he meet Flora Lange and that he married her under the name "Harold Noble" in Toledo, Ohio December 22, 1917. And that after living in Erie, Pennsylvania there was a divorce after domestic trouble and that she last heard from "Noble" in 1918 when he claimed not to be responsible for her debts. They were divorced in January 1918
In 1922 he was arrested in San Francisco for auto theft under the alias of "Blake". ^; that his attorneys had him declared insane and placed in a asylum where he posed as a amnesic war veteran ^
In 1928 he published his alleged life story: Jerry Tarbot The Living Unknown Soldier.
Adolfo Orrù

Adolfo Orru (20 November 1909 - 29 November 1995) was an Italian engraver painter and sculptor.
Early life
Orru Adolfo, born in Sassari on November 20, 1909, was a woodcutter , painter and sculptor. He followed a classical course of study. He got a law degree from the University of Sassari. Trained by attending the circle of Sassari artists, he started engraving in 1934.
Exhibitions
He participated in the Littorali dell'Arte (1934-1936), in the Sardinian trade unions (from 1934), in the Colonial Art Exhibition held in Naples in 1935. He also participated in national exhibitions in the main Italian cities such as Bologna, Florence at the II Rome Quadrennial , at the XX Venice Biennale and at the International Woodcut in Warsaw (1936).
Move to Rome
He moved to Rome in 1945, a moment in which the capital of liberated Italy was fervent with new stimuli also in the artistic world and over time he succeeded in affirming itself in the Eternal City. Also in 1945 he married with Pia Mura. On November 16, 1964 he joined the Tiberina Academy (founded in 1813 for promoting cultural heritages).
Last years
In the last period of his artistic activity he worked for sacred art, participating in the National Art Exhibition of the Holy Year 1965 and the National Art Exhibition of the Holy Year 1975. On 2 June 1971 he received the honor of Knight of the Order "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana".
Donna Mills

Donna Mills (born December 11, 1940) is an American actress and producer. She began her television career in 1966 with a recurring role on The Secret Storm. She played Abby Cunningham on Knots Landing. She won several Soap Opera Digest Awards for this role. She also played Madeline Reeves in General Hospital in 2014-2015. She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series.
Mills was born in Chicago, Illinois. Some sources give her birth date as 1942 or 1943.
1740

1740 was a leap year.
Events
God Save the Queen first performed.
Madame Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve writes and publishes the folk story Beauty and the Beast.
Rytro

Rytro (, Rytro) is a village in Nowy Sacz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is around south of Nowy Sacz and south-east of the regional capital Krakow.
The Ink and Paint Club (TV series)

The Ink and Paint Club is an hour-long television series on Disney Channel in 1997.
Ziggy Stardust (song)

"Ziggy Stardust" is a song by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was on Bowie's 1972 concept album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. It was made by both Bowie and Ken Scott. It was recorded at Trident Studios in London in November 1971. The song is about Ziggy Stardust, a bisexual alien rock star who is a messenger for other aliens. The character was based on English singer Vince Taylor, the Legendary Stardust Cowboy, and Kansai Yamamoto. The song is glam rock and so is the album. It was remade in 1982 by Bauhaus.
1972 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
David Bowie songs
Bauhaus (band) songs
Glam rock songs
Cedar County, Missouri

Cedar County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Stockton. In 2020, 14,188 people lived there.
Domléger-Longvillers

Domleger-Longvillers is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Healesville Sanctuary

Healesville Sanctuary, or the Sir Colin MacKenzie Fauna Park, is a zoo at Healesville in Victoria. It only keeps animals that come from Australia. It has a history of breeding Australian animals. In 1943 it became the first zoo to breed a platypus. The only other zoo to have bred a platypus is Sydney's Taronga Zoo. It also helps by breeding the endangered Helmeted honeyeater. It is one of three zoos in Victoria run by Zoos Victoria; the others are the Melbourne Zoo and the Werribee Open Range Zoo.
The zoo is in a natural bush setting. Paths wind through different habitat areas with wallabies, wombats, dingoes, kangaroos, and over 200 Australian birds. There are tours, bird shows and information areas for visitors.
History
Dr Colin MacKenzie (knighted in 1929) set up the Institute of Anatomical Research in 1921. It was on of land which had been part of the Coranderrk Aboriginal Reserve. The Reserve was given to the Healesville Council in 1927. It became the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary in 1934. By 1947 the sanctuary had grown into a major tourist attraction and the management was taken over by the Victorian government. Since then the zoo has grown with new special features and facilites including the $6 million Australian Wildlife Health Centre in 2005.
Bon Appétit (song)

"Bon Appetit" is a song by American singer Katy Perry. It is from her fifth studio album, Witness. The song features hip-hop group Migos. It entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 76 and has reached number 59 so far on that chart. The song reached the top twenty in Canada. "Bon Appetit" was certified gold in the US for sales and streams of 500,000 copies.
Music video
The video shows Perry being prepared by chefs as a main dish and features Migos.
Trevor McMahon

Trevor George McMahon (born 8 November, 1929) in Wellington. He is a New Zealand former cricketer who played 5 tests for New Zealand in the 1955/56 season and also played for Wellington in the Plunket Shield.
Michael Price (writer)

Michael Price (born October 22, 1958) is an American writer and producer. He is best known for his Emmy and Writers Guild award-winning work on The Simpsons.
Price is a writer and co-executive producer of the ABC series Teacher's Pet. He served as a script consultant on The Simpsons Movie and wrote the King of the Hill 26 episodes and story consultant for Total Dramarama 104 episodes.
Early life
He grew up in South Plainfield, New Jersey. He attended Montclair State University, where he earned a B.A. degree in Theatre Arts, and Tulane University, where he earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in directing for the theatre.
Air Force Two

Air Force Two is the air traffic call sign of any U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the vice president of the United States. They usually fly in one of the two specially changed Boeing 757, C-32 kept by the U.S. Air Force.
Willy Vandersteen

Willy Vandersteen (15 February 1913 - 28 August 1990) was a Belgian maker of comic books. In his life, he made a large studio and published more than 1,000 comic albums in over 25 series. He sold more than 200 million copies worldwide.
He is considered together with Marc Sleen the founding father of Flemish comics. He is mainly popular in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Herge called him "The Brueghel of the comic strip". The creation of his own studio and the mass production and commercialization of his work turned him into "the Walt Disney of the Low Countries".
Vandersteen is best known for Suske en Wiske (published in English as Spike and Suzy, Luke and Lucy, Willy and Wanda or Bob and Bobette). In 2008 it sold 3.5 million books. His other major series are De Rode Ridder with over 200 albums and Bessy with almost 1,000 albums published in Germany.
Awards and recognition
1959: Honorary citizen of the community Deurne near Antwerp
1977: Angouleme International Comics Festival prize for Best Foreign Author, France
2007: Prestige award at the Prix Saint-Michel in Brussels
Vandersteen is also honorary citizen of Kalmthout. A statue of Vandersteen is located on Willy Vandersteen Square.
According to UNESCO's Index Translationum, Vandersteen is the second most often translated Dutch language author, after Anne Frank.
Larvicide

A Larvicide is a type of insecticide ment to keep away larvae. Most of the time, it is either a poison, or a biological agent. An example of a biological agent is Bacillus thuringiensis, which spreads a disease, and is used against certain caterpillars.''
Larvicides are used by farmers and others.
Noel (movie)

Noel is a 2004 American Christmas-themed drama movie. It was written by David Hubbard and directed by Chazz Palminteri. It stars Penelope Cruz, Susan Sarandon, Paul Walker, Alan Arkin, Daniel Sunjata and Robin Williams. It was filmed in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Intan Erlita

Intan Erlita (her full name Intan Erlita Novianti, born in Jakarta, 23 November 1980) is a television host and ex-model from Indonesia.
She start career as a catwalk model together with Arzeti Bilbina Setyawan in 2000. And in 2002, she became a television host. In the middle of 2006, she hosted WWE Raw at Lativi. Intan also hosted Formula 1 at GlobalTV as quiz's host. In 2007 she came back as the quiz show's host, now at AFC Asian Cup 2007 at GlobalTV.
Tempo

Tempo (Italian for 'time, movement') is the speed of a song or piece of music. It is measured in beats per minute, or BPM. For example, if a song has 4 beats per bar at 100 BPM, there will be 25 bars per minute.
Basic Tempo Markings
From slowest to fastest:
Larghissimo - extremely slow (24 BPM and under)
Grave - slow and solemn (25-45 BPM)
Lento - very slow (40-60 BPM)
Langsam - slow but broad (40-60 BPM)
Largo - slowly (45-50 BPM)
Larghetto - quite broadly (60-69 BPM)
Adagio - slow and stately (66-76 BPM)
Adagietto - quite slow (72-76 BPM)
Andante - at a walking pace (76-108 BPM)
Andantino - quite faster than andante (but some cases it means a bit slower than andante) (80-108 BPM)
Marcia moderato - moderately, in the style of a march (83-85 BPM)
Andante moderato - between andante and moderato (thus the name) (92-98 BPM)
Moderato - moderately (98-112 BPM)
Allegretto - by the mid-19th century, moderately fast (102-110 BPM)
Allegro Moderato - moderately cheerful (116-120 BPM)
Allegro - fast, quickly and bright (120-156 BPM) (molto allegro is slightly faster than allegro, but always in its range; 124-156 BPM).
Parti Québécois

The Parti Quebecois (PQ) is a political party that wants sovereignty for the province of Quebec. The party wants Quebec to secede from Canada and become an independent country.
History
The Parti Quebecois, or PQ was founded by Rene Levesque. PQ's main goals are to get independence for Quebec. In the provincial election of 1976, the Parti Quebecois was elected to the government of Quebec for the first time and Rene Levesque, became the premier of Quebec. Many French people in Quebec were happy to see the Levesque as premier, while many English people were not happy.
The PQ passed a bill called Bill 101. This bill is a law that makes French the only official language of Quebec and restricts the use of English in Quebec, even though English and French are both official languages of Canada. The party was elected again in the 1981 election, but in November 1984 founder Rene Levesque left the party and the PQ lost the 1985 election.
The Parti Quebecois started the first Quebec referendum, having the citizens vote to decide to either leave Canada or stay a part of the country. 60% of the people who voted decided to stay in Canada. The PQ had a second referendum in 1995. The citizens once again voted to stay in Canada. The leader of the party, Jacques Parizeau, quit after the referendum failed.
The current Bloc Quebecois leader Gilles Duceppe was the first to announce that he would to try to become the leader of the PQ, on May 11, 2007. Pauline Marois also said she was going to try to become leader, but Duceppe changed his mind on the 12th leaving Marois the only candidate. On June 26, 2007 Marois won the leadership. She has said that the PQ plans to have another referendum in the future. On September 4, 2012, Marois led her party to minority victory in the Quebec general election, thus becoming the first female premier in the province's history. After an electoral defeat in 2014, she resigned. Following her resignation, Jean-Francois Lisee was elected as leader in 2016. The current leader is Paul St-Pierre Plamondon, elected in 2020.
Relationship with the Bloc Quebecois
The Bloc Quebecois is a federal political party in Canada that was founded in 1991 by future PQ leader Lucien Bouchard. The Bloc also wants sovereignty for Quebec. Although the two political parties are separate organizations, they help each other during elections.
Aliya Ogdie Hassen

Aliya Ogdie Hassen (born Aliya Ogdie; April 30, 1910-May, 1990) was an Arab American community organizer in Detroit, MI. She founded several organizations, including ACCESS in Dearborn, Michigan.
Works
Hassen fought for Muslim rights and feminism within Islam. Even as a child, she didn't follow what was expected of her. She wrote many works that focused on getting rid of false common ideas about Muslims, Arabs, and Muslim women. She used quotes from the Holy Quran and the Prophet Muhammad as evidence. Hassen also participated in protests to support Arabs. Along with her husband, Ali Hassen, she started the Egyptian Arab American Seaman's Society to spread the message of Islam to the wider public and support Arab-American Muslims. She also began another organization, the Islamic Sorority, to give a safe space for Muslim women and their children to practice Islam. Hassen held leading roles in other Islamic organizations, such as the Islamic Center of New York and the Federation of Islamic Associations. Hassen became friendly with many important Muslim and Arab people, such as Malcolm X, and the Saudi prince Talal bin Abdulaziz. She wrote multiple works about Muslim feminism, like "Feminine Participation in Islamic Affairs." Her work reached many people and changed their ideas on Arab-Americans, Muslims, and Islamic feminism.
Murray Gleeson

Anthony Murray Gleeson (born 30 August 1938) is an Australian former judge. He was the 11th Chief Justice of Australia, in office from 1998 to 2008.
On 7 November 2008, Gleeson was appointed a non-permanent judge of the Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
McPherson, Kansas

McPherson () is a city in and the county seat of McPherson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 13,155. The city is named after Union General James Birdseye McPherson, a Civil War general.
Bertrand's postulate

Bertrand's postulate states that if n > 3 is an integer, then there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n - 2.
This statement was first made in 1845 by Joseph Bertrand. Bertrand verified his statement for all numbers in the interval [2, 3 x 106].
His statement was completely proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1850. For this reason, the postulate is also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev's theorem. Srinivasa Ramanujan gave a simpler proof. Ramanujan later used that proof when he discovered Ramanujan primes. In 1932, Paul Erdos published a simpler proof using the Chebyshev function th(x).
San Francesco al Campo

San Francesco al Campo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Beaconsfield

Beaconsfield is a town near the M40 motorway in Buckinghamshire, England. A new service station has opened on the motorway called Beaconsfield service station. It has a population of 12, 081 as of 2011.
Hobe Sound, Florida

Hobe Sound is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Martin County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,521 at the 2010 census.
Hobe Sound is located at .
The Mysterious Monk

The Mysterious Monk () is a 1968 Soviet adventure movie directed by Arkady Koltsaty. It stars Vladimir Druzhnikov, Evgeny Zharikov, and Valentin Zubkov.
Tree stump

The stump or tree stump is a small remaining part of the trunk with the roots still in the ground. Stumps may show the ages of a tree through its rings. The study of these rings is known as dendrochronology. Sometimes stumps are able to grow again into new trees. Sometimes a tree is cut to a stump on purpose to grow again. This is known as "coppicing".
Wee Kim Wee

Wee Kim Wee (; 4 November 1915 - 2 May 2005) was a Singaporean diplomat who served as the fourth President of Singapore between 1985 and 1993.
Wee was the Ambassador to the Republic of Korea between 1981 and 1984, Ambassador to Japan between 1980 and 1984 and the High Commissioner to Malaysia between 1973 and 1980 before he was elected by the Parliament of Singapore as the President of Singapore.
Wee died of prostate cancer in his home at Siglap Plain in Singapore on 2 May 2005 at the age of 89.
Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg

Astrid Noklebye Heiberg (14 April 1936 - 2 April 2020) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Conservative Party. She was the state secretary to the Minister of Social Affairs from 1981 to 1985, and Minister of Administration and Consumer Affairs in 1986.
Heiberg was vice-chairwoman of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1991 and member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1985 to 1989. She was President of the Norwegian Red Cross from 1993 to 1999 and President of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies from 1997 to 2001.
She was also appointed as State Secretary in the Ministry of Health and Care Services, resigning in 2016. In 2018, she was once again elected to the Norwegian Parliament.
Heiberg died on 2 April 2020 at the age of 83.
Kosovska Mitrovica

Mitrovica can also refer to Pristina city in the north of Kosovo
South of Mitrovica is a town in North Kosovo Over 96,250 people live in Kosovska Mitrovica, The town used to be called Titova Mitrovica. Originally it was named after Saint Dimitrije.
There is the University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica.
Stone Mountain, Georgia

Stone Mountain is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, in the United States. The population was 5,802 at the 2010 census. Stone Mountain is located in the eastern part of Dekalb County and is a suburb of the Atlanta, Georgia. It was host to some 1996 Olympic Games events and is home to Stone Mountain.
Frank Watkins

Frank Watkins (February 19, 1968 - October 18, 2015) was an American heavy metal musician. He was the bass player for the death metal band Obituary. He also played for the Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth from 2007 until he died in 2015. His stage name was "Boddel" while with Gorgoroth.
He started playing music when he was 12 years old. He joined Obituary in 1989. Other than music, Watkins decided to form a management company called Back From the Dead Productions which tried to help bands create a positive career in the music business. Watkins joined Gorgoroth in December 2007. He debuted with Gorgoroth at the Hole in the Sky festival on August 29, 2009.
In 2012, Watkins was diagnosed with primary central nervous system lymphoma. On October 18, 2015, Watkins died of that cancer.
1989 (Taylor Swift album)

1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The album was released on October 27, 2014 in the United States. The album debuted at number one in many countries around the world. 1989 was noted to be Swift's first "pop-sounding" album. The album was named after the year Swift was born and contains elements of music from that year.
Release date
As of January 2016, six singles have been released. The first four were "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", "Style", and "Bad Blood". The first, second, and fourth singles all reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, while the third single reached number six. The fourth single, "Bad Blood", was also released as a remix featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar.
Billboard spots
The fifth single, "Wildest Dreams", reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and, like the previous singles from the album, topped Billboard'''s Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) airplay chart. The music video for the sixth single, "Out of the Woods", premiered on New Year's Eve 2015 on the annual new-year countdown show, Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest, which was shown on ABC in the United States. This song has so far reached the top twenty on the US Billboard Hot 100. The last single is "New Romantics", a song from the deluxe edition of 1989. The song was released on February 23, 2016.
The album generally received positive reviews from music critics, and it sold over 1.2 million copies in the United States in its first week. This is the largest first-week sales of any album since 2002. This record was beaten by English singer-songwriter Adele with her 2015 album, 25'', which sold over 3 million copies in its first week in November 2015.
Can I Play with Madness

"Can I Play with Madness" is a 1988 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the lead single from their seventh studio album Seventh Son of a Seventh Son. It went to number 3 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, number 4 in Norway, number 6 in the Netherlands and number 9 in New Zealand. The music video features Graham Chapman is his last appearance before his death.
Track listing
7" single
12" single
1988 songs
Iron Maiden songs
Heavy metal
Madness

Madness (or Insanity) is a word that can have different meanings:
Up to about the 19th century someone who acted strangely, or outside the socially accepted norms was called mad or insane. This could range from having weird ideas to someone having delusions or hallucinations, as they are common in some mental illnesses, such as psychosis.
Today, those having delusions or hallucinations (or other mental illnesses) are sometimes called mad or insane by people who are not doctors. Doctors say they have "mental disorders"
Certain diseases, such as rabies, lead to a major change in behaviour. An animal that suffers from rabies is sometimes called rabid or mad.
Being able to tell right from wrong is the base of a working society and of law; for this reason, the law treats those people differently who are not able to make this distinction. In the law, when people who can't understand that their crimes are crimes it's called the insanity defense.
Lauren Holly

Lauren Holly (born October 28, 1963, Bristol, Pennsylvania) is an American television and movie actress. She played Maxine Stewart in the CBS television show "Picket Fences". She played Mary Swanson in the 1994 movie Dumb and Dumber. She also did many other TV and movie performances. She was married to actor Jim Carrey between 1996 and 1997. She is of Belgian, Dutch, English, Finnish, Flemish, French-Canadian, German, Irish, Norwegian, Scottish, Swiss, Walloon and Welsh descent.
Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire

Saint-Sebastien-sur-Loire is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Manhattan Beach, California

Manhattan Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 35,506 in 2020.
National Anthem of Chile

"How Pure, Chile, is Your Blue Sky" is the national anthem of Chile. First adopted in 1828, the national anthem originally did not have any words in it. The melody of the song was composed by Ramon Carnicer. Later, the Chilean government wanted words for the song, so eventually, a poet by the name of Eusibio Lillo wrote the lyrics to the national anthem in September 1847.
History
After Chile won its independence from Spain, the Chilean government demanded that there be a national anthem with lyrics (words) and music. The first version of Cancion Nacional was written by Eusebio Lillo in 1819, and Ramon Carnicer composed the music a year later. While Carnicer was exiled in England, he composed the second (and current) version until he returned to Barcelona, Spain in 1827. A year later, Carnicer's new anthem premiered in Santiago, Chile. Then in 1847, Eusebio Lillo wrote the new lyrics, which was then revised (changed for the better) in 1909.
Sausheim

Sausheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Birmingham Central Library

Birmingham Central Library was the main public library in Birmingham, England. It closed on 29 June 2013 and was replaced with the Library of Birmingham.
It was once the largest non-national library in Europe.
Church of North India

The Church of North India (CNI) is a major Protestant denomination in northern India. It is a united church established on 29 November 1970 by bringing together the main Protestant churches working in northern India; it is a province of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is one of the three successors of the Church of England in South Asia, the others being the Church of Pakistan and the Church of South India. The merger resulted from discussions begun in 1929; it came eventually between the Church of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon (Anglican), the United Church of Northern India (Congregationalist and Presbyterian), the Baptist Churches of Northern India (British Baptists), the Church of the Brethren in India, which withdrew in 2006, the Methodist Church (British and Australian Conferences) and the Disciples of Christ denominations.
The CNI's jurisdiction covers all states of the Republic of India with the exception of the four states in the south (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu) and has approximately 1,250,000 members (0.1% of India's population) in 3,000 pastorates.
Ed Pastor

Edward Lopez Pastor (; June 28, 1943 - November 27, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Claypool, Arizona. He was Arizona's first Hispanic congressman.
Pastor was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona from 1991 to 2015. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He represented Arizona's 2nd congressional district from 1991 to 2003, and Arizona's 7th congressional district from 2003 to 2015. The latter district was numbered as the 4th district from 2003 to 2013.
Pastor died on November 28, 2018 following a heart attack in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 75.
CNN+ (TV network)

CNN+ (CNN Plus) is a Spanish 24-hour television news channel.
Nightwish

Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Finland. They formed in July 1996 and played acoustic mood music. The band's keyboardist and composer Tuomas Holopainen had the idea of forming a band. He asked Tarja Turunen to sing and Emppu Vuorinen to play guitar.
At the beginning of 1997, the band started playing stronger music. Jukka Nevalainen joined the band to play the drums. Vuorinen used an electric guitar instead of an acoustic guitar. In May 1997, Nightwish signed a contract (binding agreement) with Spinefarm Records and they released their first album 'Angels Fall First'.
In 1998, Sami Vanska joined the band to play bass guitar. The same year Nightwish released 'Oceanborn', which was quite different to
'Angels Fall First'.
In May 2000 they released 'Wishmaster', which was similar to 'Oceanborn'. They also entered the contest to be Finland's representatives for the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song 'Sleepwalker'. They won the phone vote but the judges disagreed so they came second.
The other band members asked Tarja to leave the group in 2005 after their "End of an Era" tour. Tuomas wrote an open letter to her, stating the reasons why she had to leave. He then put the letter on the official website. In 2007, Swedish singer Anette Olzon became the new singer, and Nightwish released a single, 'Amaranth'. A few months later, they released the album 'Dark Passion Play'.
Cygnus X-1

Cygnus X-1 (abbreviated Cyg X-1) is a well-known galactic X-ray source. It is thought to be a black hole in the constellation Cygnus.
It was discovered in 1964 during a rocket flight, and is one of the strongest X-ray sources seen from Earth. Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source accepted as a black hole. It is among the most studied astronomical objects in its class. The compact object is estimated to have a mass about 14.8 times the mass of the Sun. It is too small to be any known kind of normal star, or other likely object besides a black hole. If so, the radius of its event horizon is about .
Trade (sports)

In professional sports, a trade is when one (or more) player's contract and/or draft picks is traded between sports teams. Cash is another thing that may be added with contracts and/or draft picks to make a trade. Most often, trades are done between two teams, but there are times where trades are made between three or more teams.