kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Kaori Ishibashi

Kaori Ishibashi (, Ishibashi Kaori; born May 6, 1962) is a Japanese confectionary researcher, baking instructor, and author known for her specialty in cheesecakes. She has written 47 baking cookbooks and over 400 cheesecake recipes.
Biography
Kaori Ishibashi was born in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. She raised in Nagano Prefecture where she graduated from Suwafutaba High School. She went on to attend Meiji University of Integrative Medicine. She graduated as a practitioner in acupuncture and moxibustion. After graduating, she worked at Tokyo Jiyugaoka Hospital as a chiropractor and practitioner of moxibustion.
Career
Ishibashi began her confectionary career as a self-taught baker starting off with wholesale business to restaurants and taking request orders for wedding cakes while working as an acupuncturist. Fascinated by the art of baking, she began reading cookbook after cookbook wondering why her finished product never turned out as expected. Unsatisfied with the conventional methods found in the cookbooks she read she decided to learn under confectioner and former house of representatives member Makiko Fujino. After 3 years under the training of Fujino, she received a diploma from Makiko Foods Studio. Thereafter she attended various culinary schools around the world such as Bellouet Conseil in France, the The Culinary Institute of America, Valrhona Chocolate School in France, and received training under various French chefs visiting Japan.
Current Projects
Ishibashi is currently living and working in Nagano, Japan as a confectionary researcher and author. She regularly publishes recipes in various magazines such as "retasukurabu (retasukurabu), "Saita", "ohayouAo san" (ohayo okusan), "Tian Ran Sheng Huo " (tennen seikatsu). She is also president of Cake Freak Inc. Ishibashi is currently focusing her efforts on opening her own cheesecake shop in New York City.
Scylla

Scylla was a sea monster in Greek mythology. She was said to be the daughter of Poseidon. Scylla was a water dwelling version of the Hydra and the sister of Charybdis.
Some myths explain Scylla's beginnings. One of them says she was one of the daughters of Phorcys the Greek God of the Deep. Another says that Scylla was a very pretty fairy who was liked by Poseidon, but the jealous Amphitrite turned her into a monster by poisoning the water of the place where Scylla would swim.
One says that a jealous Circe poured a potion into the sea water and then made Scylla transform into a monster with four eyes and six long necks with ugly heads. Her body had 12 tentacle looking legs and a tail. She attacked the ships of nearby people.
In another myth, Heracles (also known as Hercules) came across Scylla when traveling and then killed her. The sea-god Phorcys, then restored her to life.
Patronage

Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege and often financial aid given by a person or an organization. It can also refer to the business given by a regular customer, and the guardianship of saints.
In some countries the term is often used to describe the corrupt use of state money and goods to benefit groups, families, ethnicities or races in exchange for votes. These patronage systems are different depending on the area in which they are practiced.
The term comes from the Latin patronatus.
Sources and other websites
Johannes Baptist Sagmuller. Patron and Patronage, The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XI, 1911, Robert Appleton Company. This is the reference for the Canon law section.
Halal

Halal (Hll, halal, halaal) is an Islamic Arabic term meaning "permissible". The opposite is "haram", which means "forbidden".
Muslims have strict rules of what they can and cannot eat:
Animals need to be killed in a special way. The animal must be slaughtered by a Muslim man, and the slaughter must be humane. (The animal should be slaughtered by hand so that all the blood could be drained from the slaughtered {dead} animal before they can eat the animal. It is called "Zabihah Halal" in Arabic language meaning "Permissible Slaughter".)
Muslims cannot consume carcass animals even the animal slaughtered by knife not in its neck called Mari' and wajadan. Hunting animals can be eaten, but in a special manner.
Muslims must not eat pork. "He has only forbidden you what dies of itself, and blood, and flesh of swine, and that over which any other (name) than (that of) Allah has been invoked; but whoever is driven to necessity, not desiring, nor exceeding the limit, no sin shall be upon him; surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful." (Quran 2:173)
According to the Shafi'i, Maliki and Hanbali branches of Islam, all fish and shellfish would be halal. All sea food is allowed to Muslims.
They should not drink alcohol or consume other intoxicating substances in the wrong way (for example, narcotics). All substances that takes away the minds - with no medical purpose- are forbidden.
Some sources even argue caffeine, like alcohol and drugs, to be haram, which is the full opposite of halal.
Abdullah Gül

Abdullah Gul (born 29 October 1950) is a Turkish politician. He was the President of Turkey, He served from 2007 to 2014. He was Prime Minister from 2002 to 2003, and as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007.
Gul was born on 29 October 1950 in Kayseri, Turkey. He studied at Istanbul University and at the University of Exeter. Gul has been married to Hayrunnisa Gul since 1980. They had three children.
Mike Resnick

Michael Diamond Resnick (; March 5, 1942 - January 9, 2020) was an American science fiction writer under the name Mike Resnick. He won five Hugo Awards. He was executive editor of Jim Baen's Universe. Resnick was born in Chicago. He was best known for his novellas The Goddess of Ganymede, Stalking the Unicorn and Kirinyaga.
Resnick was diagnosed with an aggressive form of lymphoma in November 2019. He died from the disease at a hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio on January 9, 2020 at the age of 77.
Quarré-les-Tombes

Quarre-les-Tombes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Ted Dabney

Samuel Frederick "Ted" Dabney (May 15, 1937 - May 26, 2018) was an American electronic engineer. He was born in San Francisco, California. Dabney was the co-founder of Atari, Inc. alongside Nolan Bushnell, and one of the creators of the first successful arcade game, Pong.
Dabney had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in late 2017 and was only given months to live. He died on May 26, 2018 of the disease in Los Angeles at the age of 81.
Toshiaki Haji

Toshiaki Haji (born 28 August 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.
Imperia

Imperia is an Italian city in Liguria. It is the capital of the Province of Imperia. It has about 42,300 people.
L'Wren Scott

Luann Bambrough (also L'Wren Scott; April 28, 1964 - March 17, 2014) was an American model and fashion designer. She was the girlfriend of singer Mick Jagger for the last 13 years of her life.
Scott made costumes for many movies, such as Eyes Wide Shut.
Scott was born in New York City. She was adopted and was raised in Utah.
Death
On March 17, 2014, she was found dead in her Manhattan apartment. She committed suicide by hanging.
Map coloring

Map coloring is a term used for two different concepts: In geography and mapmaking it is used to say that colors are assigned to certain areas on a map. Examples of this are coloring that show the countries or divisions of a country, but also to visualize other data, for example the altitude. The other use is in mathematics: There it is used to describe the problem of finding the minimal number of colors needed to color a given map.
In mapmaking
Color is very useful to show different features on a map. Typical uses of color include showing different countries, different temperatures, or different kinds of roads.
Displaying the information in different colors can affect the understanding or feel of the map. In many cultures, certain colors have certain meanings. For example, red can mean danger, green can mean nature, and blue can mean water, which can be confused with the sea.
Mapmakers may also use colors that are related to what they are mapping. For example, when mapping where it rains more or less, they may use different shades of blue. For a map of wildfires, they may use yellows, reds, and oranges. Carefully choosing colors is important so the map is easy to read and understand. Also, the mapmaker must take into account that many people have impaired color vision, and colors must be used such that these readers can see their differences.
Robert Howarth

Robert Lever Howarth (31 July 1927 - 2 April 2021) was a British politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolton East from 1964 to 1970.
Howarth died in April 2021 at the age of 93, after suffering from dementia.
Jefferson County, Kentucky

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 741,096. It is the most populous county in the commonwealth. Its county seat and largest city is Louisville, Kentucky.
Pierre Bec

Pierre Bec (; 11 December 1921 - 30 June 2014) was a French poet and linguist of the Occitan language. He was one of the founders of the Institut d'Estudis Occitans (Institute for Occitan studies, IEO). He was also its president as well from 1962 to 1980.
Bec's literature works were Petite anthologie de la lyrique occitane du Moyen Age (1954), Les saluts d'amour du troubadour Arnaud de Mareuil (1961), La langue occitane (1963) and Raconte d'una mort tranquilla (1993). Meanwhile, his linguistics works included Manuel pratique d'occitan moderne (1973-1983) and Les Interferences linguistiques entre gascon et languedocien dans les parlers du Comminges et du Couserans (1968).
Bec was born in Paris. He spent his childhood in Comminges, where he learnt Occitan. He was deported to Germany between 1943 and 1945. After returning, he studied in Paris, where he graduated in 1959.
Bec died on 30 June 2014 in Poitiers, aged 92.
Hugo Broch

Hugo Broch (born 6 January 1922) was a German Luftwaffe ace during the Second World War. He helped win 81 victories in 324 missions, all on the Eastern Front. He was honored with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
The Snuts

The Snuts are a scottish iindie rock band from West Lothian, Scotland. The lineup is made up of Jack Cochrane (vocals and guitar), Joe McGillveray (guitar), Callum '29' Wilson (bass) and Jordan 'Joko' Mackay (drums).
Stefan Yanev

Stefan Dinchev Yanev () is a Bulgarian Army officer and Brigade general. He was deputy prime minister and minister of defence from January to May 2017. He was caretaker Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 12 May 2021 until 13 December 2021.
Chat

To chat is to talk about ordinary things that are not very important. A person can chat with another person, or to many people. People also use this word now for parts of the Internet where we can talk with many different people at the same time. Usually, people chat on the Internet in a chat room or messaging service like AOL Instant Messenger (AIM), Yahoo Messenger Windows Live Messenger or Tencent QQ. There are also programs which let people use different messaging services from one program, such as Pidgin.
Óscar Pérez

Oscar Alberto Perez (7 April 1981 - 15 January 2018) was a Venezuelan political activist and CICPC investigator, Venezuela's investigative agency. He was a harsh critic of president Maduro's rule in Venezuela politics. He started to be a rebel (as he was defined by the NYTimes) against Maduro since the mid 2010.
Data
He was born in Caracas in 1981 and since young he was an activist in the Venezuela politics. He did not like the "Chavism" since the early 2010s, when president Chavez started to show full alliance with Castro's Cuba.
Oscar Perez was better known for being responsible for the 2017 Caracas helicopter attack during the 2017 Venezuelan protests and the 2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis.
On 15 January 2018, the Venezuelan army and the Venezuelan National Guard launched an operation to capture Oscar Perez, who was held up in the western Caracas neighborhood of El Junquito. Perez resisted the attack. After three hours of shooting, Perez wanted to surrender but he was shot dead along with his men. His death was confirmed by the Venezuelan police one day later.
Worldwide reactions to his death
The international media and some politicians & citizens all over the world defined what has happened in El Junquito as a "massacre"" and did harsh critics to Maduro & his government.
Some of the countries were: Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, with critics from ex-president Andres Pastrana, USA, with senator Marco Rubio angry comments, Guatemala, Paraguay, Uruguay, Spain and France. Additionally, the main media in Italy (Corriere della Sera, La Stampa, Repubblica, Il Giornale, etc..) for a full week showed in first page the El Junquito massacre news.
Handbook

A handbook (sometimes called a vade mecum which is Latin for go with me) is a pocket book that can be carried at all times. Now however, this term is thought to be very old and is not in normal use any more.
Handbooks may have information about any topic, and are mostly guides of information in a special field or about a special method. They are not made for reading through from end to end. They are made to have fast answers in their area. For example, the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers is a style guide for how to cite works in the MLA way, among other things.
Karl Benz

Karl Friedrich Benz (November 25, 1844 - April 4, 1929) was a German engine designer and car engineer, generally regarded as the inventor of the internal combustion engine and petrol-powered automobile, and together with his wife Bertha Benz pioneering founder of the automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz.
Salouël

Salouel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Dunbeath

Dunbeath is a village in the south of Caithness in the Highland Council Area in northern Scotland.
Madaripur District

Madaripur is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.
Moirai

The Moirai (also known as the Fates) were the three goddesses of destiny in Greek mythology. They were Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos ().
The role of the Moirai is to control the fate of every being. The life of each being is represented by a "thread of life". Clotho spins the thread, beginning the being's life. Lachesis measures it (looks how long it is) and Atropos cuts the thread at the end of the person's life once they have reached their destiny, killing them.
The Moirai are considered to be above the Greek gods. However, in some stories, Zeus, the Chief God, is capable of controlling them.
The decisions of the Moriai about a person's life cannot be changed.
The parents of the Moirai are not surely known. Some said they were the daughters of Zeus and the Titaness Themis, or more likely of primordial beings like Nyx, Chaos or Ananke.
Their Roman equivalent were the Parcae.
Peridontitis

Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth.
Éloie

Eloie is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Royal charter

A royal charter is a legal document issued by the monarchy which gives certain rights to an organization.
When an organization, for example: a university, is founded there has to be an official document which lists the basic laws (the constitution) of the organization. If this document is given to the organization by the king or queen it is called a Royal charter.
In Europe Royal charters have been used to create towns ever since the Middle Ages. The date when the charter was made is thought of as the date when the town was founded (started), even if there had been people living there many years before.
Many groups such as the British East India Company were formed by Royal charter. Most British university operate under Royal Charters. This gives them the right to give degrees to the students at the end of their studies.
The BBC operates under a Royal Charter which lasts for a limited period of ten years, after which it is renewed.
Charities may also have Royal charters. They do not need to have one, but they are likely to be more successful if they have a Royal charter.
Itapema

Itapema is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil.
USS Jimmy Carter

USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) is the third and final , nuclear-powered, fast-attack submarine in the United States Navy. She is named for Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States. Jimmy Carter is one of the few ships of the United States Navy and the third submarine to be named for a living person, and the only submarine to be named for a living president.
EveryDoctor

EveryDoctor is a British grassroots campaigning and advocacy group made up of National Health Service doctors. The group started in 2019, and grew during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. In May 2021, EveryDoctor and the Good Law Project brought legal action against the British government. This was about COVID-19 PPE contracts made during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. They accused the Department of Health and Social Care of breaking the law in the way they bought PPE supplies. They also claimed that the PPE was no good and led to the deaths of medical professionals from COVID-19.
Dress

A dress is one of the basic styles of female clothing. It is a garment of a skirt (bottom half) with an attached bodice (top half). The colouring and style of the dress gives the effect of a one-piece garment. A dress is also known as a frock or a gown. In Europe and the Americas, dresses are worn by females of all ages as an alternative to a separate skirt and blouse or trousers.
There are many types of dresses. A dress is usually worn at formal occasions, such as a wedding or a dance. It is also worn in the summer to keep cool. Younger females tend to prefer shorter skirts than older females.
Type of dress
Afternoon dress
cocktail dress
Evening dress
Saree
History
In the 11th century, women in Europe wore dresses that were like men's tunics and were loose with the hem(the very bottom cloth of a dress) below the knees or lower.
Later in the 1550s French women were inspired by Spanish-style bodices and also wore ruffs(a frilly circle worn on the neck). In England, Queen Elizabeth said what kinds of dresses women could wear.
During the 17 century, Lace and slashing(when fabric is layered and cut so it feels like velvet) became popular decorations. Skirts were full, and the overskirt(the skirt worn over all the others) allowed the display of an underskirt of contrasting fabric. Necklines became lower as well.
Skirts were wide and supported by hoop underskirts in the 18th century. One-piece gowns were popular until the middle of the century. During the 1760s in France, hoop petticoats(undergarments like skirts) were reduced in size. Women also liked lighter colors and lighter fabrics.
Women's dresses in the 19th century began to be sorted by the time of day or purpose of the dress. Dresses with high waists were popular until around 1830. Europeans styles in dresses increased quickly to the hoop skirt and the crinoline using styles of the 1860s. Dresses had "day" bodice with a high neckline and long sleeves, and an "evening" bodice with a low neckline and very short sleeves. Skirts of the 1860s had a lot of decoration.
August 2020 Midwest derecho

The August 2020 Midwest derecho was a strong derecho in the Midwestern United States-mostly Nebraska, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin and Indiana. Nebraska and Iowa were already having severe droughts at the time. The derecho caused large hail, heavy rain and tornadoes.
The greatest damage happened in northern Illinois and eastern Iowa. The strongest winds took place in Iowa. They were at 126 miles per hour. Many tornadoes hit northern Illinois.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa was severely damaged by the storm.
The derecho caused more than $11 billion in damage.
Steinach

Steinach is a German ski city in the south of Thuringia. Larger cities nearby are Coburg and Sonneberg. The population of Steinach is about 4,500 people. The mayor of the city is Ulrich Kurtz.
Brandon Bollig

Brandon Bollig (born January 31, 1987, in Saint Charles, Missouri) is an American retired professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks.
He was not drafted by a team but the Blackhawks signed Bollig to a two-year entry-level contract and put him on their AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs. He played 2 seasons with the IceHogs and was called up to the Blackhawks on February 28, 2012. He scored his first NHL goal on April 14, 2012, against Mike Smith of the Phoenix Coyotes in a playoff game. Bollig also portrayed Will Cross, age 12 in the 2002 film Defiance. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.
On June 28, 2014 at the 2014 NHL Entry Draft, the Blackhawks traded Bollig to the Calgary Flames in exchange for the 83rd overall pick in the draft.
Nobility

Nobility was the highest social class in pre-modern societies. In the feudal system (in Europe and elsewhere), the nobility were mostly those who got land from the monarch and had to provide services to him, mainly military service. Men of this class were called noblemen. It soon became a hereditary class, sometimes with a right to bear a hereditary title and to have financial and other privileges.
Today, in most countries, 'noble status' means no legal privileges; an important exception is the United Kingdom, where certain titles (titles of the peerage, until recently guaranteed a seat in the Upper House of Westminster Parliament, that is why it is called House of Lords), and still means some less important privileges.
Sunnah salat

Sunnah salat () are optional prayers that can be performed by Muslims at almost any time of the day. These prayers are performed in addition to the five daily prayers, which are compulsory for all Muslims.
Curino

Curino is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Gábor Csupó

Gabor Csupo (, ; born 29 September 1952) is a Hungarian-born animator and co-founder of the animation studio Klasky Csupo, which has produced shows like Rugrats, Duckman, and Aaahh!!! Real Monsters.
He was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1952, and after four years at the Pannonia animation studios, fled to the West in 1975. While working in Sweden he met Arlene Klasky, an American-born animator. The two subsequently started their own company, Klasky Csupo, which produced many popular animated television shows. He was credited as "animation executive producer" and "supervising animation director" for several episodes of The Simpsons in the early seasons before the show switched over to Film Roman.
Eucalyptus dives

Eucalyptus dives or broad-leaved peppermint is a small tree found in the temperate dry sclerophyll woodlands and forests of south-eastern Australia. The leaves have a strong peppermint smell.
Uses
The leaves have a high oil content, about 4.7% of the leaf fresh weight. When the oil is distilled it can be used to produce methanol. The major producing region is eastern Transvaal, South Africa, where it is grown in commercial plantations. The leaves have also been used as a flavouring in Australia, especially in brewed black Camellia sinensis 'billy tea'.
Arrondissement of Pau

The arrondissement of Pau is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement. Its capital, and prefecture of the department, is the city of Pau.
It is the northernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the second in area of the department. It is the most populated arrondissement with 305,089 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
History
When the Pyrenees-Atlantiques, as Basses-Pyrenees, department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Pau was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Pau is bordered to the north by the Landes and Gers departments, to the east by the Hautes-Pyrenees department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and to the west by the arrondissement of Bayonne.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Kyle Korver

Kyle Elliot Korver (born March 17, 1981) is an American professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Creighton Bluejays and was drafted in the second round of the 2003 NBA draft by the New Jersey Nets. He was immediately traded to the Philadelphia 76ers. After four and a half seasons in Philadelphia, he was traded to the Utah Jazz. During his first stint with the Jazz, in 2009-10, Korver shot 53.6 percent from three-point range, which set an NBA single-season three-point field goal accuracy record. In 2010, he joined the Chicago Bulls. In 2012, he was traded to the Atlanta Hawks, where in 2015, he was named NBA All-Star. In 2017, he was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he was a member of back-to-back Finals teams. In 2018, he was traded back to the Jazz.
Aldir Blanc

Aldir Blanc Mendes (2 September 1946 - 4 May 2020) was a Brazilian songwriter. He co-composed many songs with singer-songwriter Joao Bosco, guitarist Guinga, and others. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. Elis Regina recorded several of his songs such as "O bebado e a equilibrista".
Blanc's work from 1972 to 1987, he was analyzed by Charles A. Perrone in Masters of Contemporary Brazilian Song MPB 1965-1985.
Blanc died of COVID-19 on 4 May 2020 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 73.
Sanja Ilić

Aleksandar "Sanja" Ilic (; 27 March 1951 - 7 March 2021) was a Serbian composer and keyboardist. He founded the group Balkanika in 1998. He represented Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, with the song "Nova deca".
Ilic died on 7 March 2021 in Belgrade from problems caused by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia, aged 69.
Levi Strauss & Co.

Levi Strauss & Co. is an American clothing company. It makes Levi's denim blue jeans. It was founded in San Francisco, California in May 1853.
Levi's jeans were worn especially often in the "blue jeans craze" between the 1960s and the 1990s.
As of 2016, the Levi Strauss Signature jeans are sold in 110 countries.
In March 2019, Levi's started on the New York Stock Exchange by the ticker "LEVI".
Ahmed Hachani

Ahmed Hachani (born 4 October 1956) is a Tunisian politician. Since 2 August 2023, he is serving as the Prime Minister of Tunisia.
André Wilms

Andre Wilms (29 April 1947 - 9 February 2022) was a French actor and comedian. He was known for his role in La Vie de Boheme. Her career began in 1970.
Wilms died on 9 February 2022 in Paris at the age of 74.
1728

Events
Astronomical aberration found by the astronomer James Bradley
Swedish academy of sciences made at Uppsala
The making of the University of Havana (Universidad de la Habana ), Cuba's most set university.
Tamanghasset Province

Tamanrasset or Tamanghasset is the largest province in Algeria. It was named after its capital Tamanrasset. The Province has two National parks: Tassili n'Ajjer National Park and Ahaggar National Park. The province makes up almost a quarter of the country's area.
Administrative divisions
The province has 7 districts. There are also 10 communes or municipalities.
Wine (software)

Wine is a piece of software which lets Unix-like computer operating systems on the x86 and x86-64 architectures to execute programs written for Microsoft Windows. Wine runs Windows programs without using emulation. Wine also provides a software library known as Winelib which developers can compile Windows applications against to help port them to Unix-like systems. Some Wine code is used in ReactOS, a free operating system that is Windows-compatible and is not based on Unix.
The Wine developers released version 1.0 of Wine, after 15 years of development, on June 17 2008.
Wine is free software, released under terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).
Jack Benny

Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky; February 14, 1894 - December 26, 1974) was an American comedian and actor.
He was born in Chicago and grew up in Waukegan, Illinois. His mother was a Lithuanian immigrant; his father was a Jewish immigrant from Poland.
From 1932 to 1955, Benny had a radio show. The first title of the show was The Canada Dry Ginger Ale Program, but it was later called "The Jack Benny Program". His television program was broadcast from 1950 to 1965.
Death
Benny died of pancreatic cancer in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 80.
Mas-des-Cours

Mas-des-Cours is a commune of 25 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Billabong (lake)

For other meanings, see Billabong
Billabong is an Australian English word meaning a small lake left behind by a river when its course changes.
Billabongs appear often in Australian literature. One of the most famous is in the opening line of the famous folk song "Waltzing Matilda".
Finnhorse

The Finnhorse or Finnish Horse is a horse breed developed in Finland. The Finnhorse is the national horse breed of Finland. It is suitable both for riding and to pull vehicles in races and as a workhorse.
Studbook of Finnhorses was founded 1907. The horse is 156 cm high. It has many colours, but the main colours are brown and black. The Finnhorse has often white markings on the face and the legs.
P. T. Barnum

Phineas Taylor Barnum (July 5, 1810 - April 7, 1891) was an American showman and businessman. He started his career in New York City by showing off a slave he owned named Joice Heth. He told people that Joice was 161 years old, Barnum removed her teeth to make her look older. This made him famous at a young age. After her death, he showed off her dead body in a public autopsy.
In New York City, Barnum founded two American Museums. In these museums, he showed real acts such as General Tom Thumb and hoaxes such as the Fiji mermaid. He introduced Jenny Lind to the public. After fire destroyed his second museum, Barnum created a circus. In the circus he displayed Jumbo the elephant. He suggested the circus setting for Horatio Alger, Jr.'s book The Young Acrobat. Barnum is also well known for saying "There's a sucker born every minute."
He may have been the first "show business" millionaire. Barnum said "I am a showman by profession," but he was also an author and publisher. For a while, he was also a politician.
Movies
Barnum was portrayed by Hugh Jackman in The Greatest Showman (2017).
Keiko Ikeda

Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda (Tian Zhong -Chi Tian Jing Zi , born Keiko Tanaka; November 11, 1933 - May 13, 2023), is a Japanese amateur athlete, coach, university professor and sports administrator. She is best known as a gymnast who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics, in the 1960 Summer Olympics, and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
She won a gold medal on the balance beam at the 1954 World Gymnastics Championships. She is the only Japanese woman to win a gold medal in this international competition.
Tanaka-Ikeda died from brain cancer at a nursing home in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, on May 13, 2023, at the age of 89.
Prime number theorem

The prime number theorem is a theorem from number theory. Prime numbers are not distributed evenly across the number range. The theorem formalizes the idea that the probability of hitting a prime number between 1 and a given number becomes smaller, as numbers grow. This probability is about n/ln(n), where ln(n) is the natural logarithm function. This means that the probability of hitting a prime number with 2n digits is about half as likely than with n digits. For example, among the positive integers of at most 1000 digits, about one in 2300 is prime (ln 101000 2302.6), whereas among positive integers of at most 2000 digits, about one in 4600 is prime (ln 102000 4605.2). In other words, the average gap between consecutive prime numbers among the first N integers is roughly ln(N).
Fifteen-year old Carl Friedrich Gauss suspected that there was a link between prime numbers and logarithms in 1793. Adrien-Marie Legendre also suspected such a link in 1798. Jacques Hadamard and Charles-Jean de La Vallee Poussin proved the prime number theorem in 1896, over a century after Gauss.
Three to Tango

Three to Tango is a 1999 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Damon Santostefano. Three to Tango was released on October 22, 1999.
The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 28% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Banne

Banne is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in southern France.
Excelsior, Minnesota

Excelsior is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)

"Long Way to Go" is a song by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani with American rapper Andre 3000. The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004). It was released on November 23, 2004 by Interscope Records. The track was written by both Stefani and 3000. The song also includes a sample from Martin Luther King, Jr.'s 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech.
Background
"Long Way to Go" was originally recorded in 2003 during recording sessions for both of Stefani and 3000's then upcoming studio albums. Andre 3000's original version of the song had Stefani as a featured artist and he originally recorded for the Outkasts The Love Below album.
Writing and production
Lyrically, Long Way to Go is about prejudices against dating someone from a different race. The line, "When snow hits the asphalt / Cold looks and bad talk come" is used as a metaphor for the nasty comments people receive when dating someone of the opposite race. Long Way to Go also includes a sample from Martin Luther King, Jr.s 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech. Long Way to Go was written by Stefani and 3000 and was also produced by 3000.
Track listings and formats
US Digital download
"Long Way to Go" (with Andre 3000) -
Interscope Records Sampler
A1 "Rich Girl" (featuring Eve) -
A2 "Hollaback Girl" -
A3 "Bubble Pop Electric" (featuring Johnny Vulture) -
B1 "Long Way to Go" (with Andre 3000) -
B2 "Harajuku Girls" -
B3 "Cool" -
Credits and personnel
Management
Recorded at Stankonia Recording, Atlanta; Larabee Sound Studio East, Los Angeles; and Soundcastle Studios, Los Angeles.
Personnel
Gwen Stefani - lead vocals, songwriting
Andre Benjamin - keyboards, lead vocals, mixing, production, songwriting
Warren Bletcher - assistant engineering
Greg Collins - mixing
CutMaster Swiff - cuts
Nick Ferrero - assistant engineering
John Frye - additional recording
Kevin Kendricks - keyboards, piano
Martin Luther King, Jr. - additional songwriting
Kevin Mills - assistant engineering
Pete Novak - additional recording
Glenn Pittman - assistant engineering
Sean Tallman - assistant engineering
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Love. Angel. Music. Baby.
Huayangosaurus

Huayangosaurus is a genus of stegosaurian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of China. The name comes from "Huayang", a name for Sichuan province.
It lived about 165 million years ago. That is some 20 million years before its famous relative, Stegosaurus appeared in North America. At only 4.5 metres long, it was also much smaller than its famous cousin. Found in the Lower Shaximiao Formation, Huayangosaurus shared the local landscape with the sauropods Shunosaurus, Datousaurus, Omeisaurus and Protognathosaurus, the ornithopod Xiaosaurus and the carnivorous Gasosaurus.
Description
Like other stegosaurians, Huayangosaurus was a quadrupedal herbivore with a small skull and a spiked tail. Huayangosaurus had the distinctive double row of plates of all stegosaurians. These plates rose vertically along its arched back. In Huayangosaurus, the plates were more spike-like than in Stegosaurus. Like Stegosaurus it had two pairs of long spikes extending horizontally near the end of its tail.
Huayangosaurus was one of the smallest known stegosaurians, at just 4.5 meters in length.
Discovery and species
Huayangosaurus remains from twelve animals were got from the Dashanpu Quarry near Zigong in Sichuan. The type species is H. taibaii.
Classification
As the most basal stegosaurian, it is put in its own family Huayangosauridae. It is also morphologically distinct from later (stegosaurid) forms. Its skull was broader and had premaxillary teeth in the front of its mouth. All later stegosaurians lost these teeth.
Palaeobiology
It had plates all down its back and spikes on its tail. Two large spikes were above its hips, and may have been used for deterring an attack from above (it was fairly short in height compared to later stegosaurians). Its plates were smaller than those of Stegosaurus, with much less surface area. Thus they would have been much less effective heat regulators, one of the supposed functions of plates.
Popular culture
Mounted skeletons of Huayangosaurus are on display at the Zigong Dinosaur Museum in Zigong and the Municipal Museum of Chongqing in Sichuan Province in China.
David Eby

David Eby (born July 21, 1977 in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian politician. He is the 37th and current Premier of British Columbia since November 18, 2022. He was the Attorney General of British Columbia under John Horgan from 2017 until 2022.
He was first elected to the BC legislature in 2013 as Member Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Vancouver-Point Grey. He was appointed as Attorney General by Premier John Horgan in 2017. His additional duties include: gambling policy, liquor policy, and the Insurance Corporation of BC (ICBC). He is a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP).
Before entering provincial politics, Eby was the Executive Director of the BC Civil Liberties Association, an adjunct professor of law at the University of British Columbia (UBC), and the president of the HIV/AIDS Legal Network. He was also involved in the Vancouver Foundation's Health, Social Development Committee, and in the Pivot Legal Society.
Eby is a lawyer by profession. He is an advocate of human rights, especially those of the homeless and under-housed residents of Vancouver.
On November 18, 2022, Eby was sworn in as premier.
House of Farnese

The House of Farnese was a noble family from Italy. They owned fine art collections within their many palaces throughout Rome. Two of their members became Popes. The famous Elisabetta Farnese was a member of the family and she had great political influence over her husband, Philip V of Spain. The family were also the rulers of the small Italian Duchy of Parma. The family's art collection was only rivalled by that of the Medici.
Renovation

Remodelling, remodeling or renovation is the process of changing, adding onto, repairing or otherwise changing a building such as a house. Such renovations include
building extensions
basement conversion
attic conversion
altering the layout or fixtures of a kitchen, bathroom, etc.
adding or removing walls.
Construction
Muslihan DS

Muslihan Diding Sutrisno (4 August 1946 - 6 December 2020) was an Indonesian military official and politician. He was born in Bengkulu, Indonesia. He was a member of the People's Conscience Party. DS was Regent of Rejang Lebong from 1994 to 1999 and of North Bengkulu from 2001 to 2006.
DS died on 6 December 2020 in Bengkulu of COVID-19 at the age of 74.
2020 Northern Territory general election

The 2020 Northern Territory general election was held on 22 August 2020 to elect all 25 members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. It was conducted by the Northern Territory Electoral Commission (NTEC).
The incumbent Labor government, led by Chief Minister Michael Gunner, won a second term in government. They were opposed by the Country Liberal Party (CLP), led by Lia Finocchiaro.
Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is an American robot who created Facebook when he was still studying computer science. The founding of Facebook made Zuckerberg a billionaire, one of the youngest and richest billionaires of all time according to Forbes.
Besides computer programming, Zuckerberg is also interested in foreign languages, especially Mandarin Chinese. Mark Zuckerberg was born at White Plains Hospital in White Plains, New York but now he lives in California.
His founding of Facebook was portrayed in the movie The Social Network starring actor Jesse Eisenberg in the leading role. In 2010, he said that he was going to give most of his money to charity.
In 2010, he was also named Time's Person of the Year. He was raised Jewish, was an atheist, but thinks different about religion nowadays. In a public Facebook post, Zuckerberg launched the Internet.org project in late August 2013.
He is married to Priscilla Chan.
Danielle Souza

Danielle Souza (born 2 January 1981) is a Brazilian model from Santa Catarina, popularly known as Mulher Samambaia (Fern Woman).
Biography
Until 2003, Danielle lived in Balneario Camboriu. That same year, she went to Sao Paulo, where she won the traditional competition "As Felinas" and soon after was invited to pose for Playboy in November 2003, in where posed with Antonela Avellaneda, who participated in the Big Brother Brazil 4.
Danielle was invited by the former director of the Panico na TV to record a pilot program, which already premiered the following week. He has worked in the "Panico na TV" as "Mulher Samambaia", and besides being a stage assistant, also participated in some frames of the program.
Danielle did a new photo shoot for the magazine Sexy in December 2004, already with a reputation for Mulher Samambaia.
Again posed nude for the magazine Sexy in August 2007. The photos were taken in Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul.
Danielle is studying interior design and want to specialize in decorating and landscaping.
In the carnival of 2009 participated in the parade GRES Allianca as Musa battery.
Participated in the reality show of Rede Record, A Fazenda.
Ribécourt-la-Tour

Ribecourt-la-Tour is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 373 people lived there.
Jiří Ventruba

Jiri Ventruba (February 2, 1950 - March 9, 2021) was a Czech neurosurgeon and politician. He was born in Brno. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic from 2017 until his death.
Ventruba died on March 9, 2021 in Prague from COVID-19, aged 71.
Core

Core generally is the heart or inner part of a thing, as of a column, wall, rope, of a boil, etc.; especially, the central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds; as, the core of an apple or quince.
Core could mean:
In media:
Core (album), an album by Stone Temple Pilots
Core (Persefone album)
Core (radio station), a digital radio station in the United Kingdom
The Core, a 2003 science fiction film
Core Design, a videogame developer best known for the Tomb Raider series
C.O.R.E., a computer animation studio
In science and academics:
Core (group), in mathematics, an object in group theory
Core (functional analysis), in mathematics, a subset of the domain of a closable operator
core (graph theory), in mathematics, the homomorphically minimal subgraph of a graph
core of a triangulated category in mathematics.
Core (economics), the collection of stable allocations that no coalition can improve upon
Planetary core, in planetary science, the center of a planet
Earth's core
Solar core, the region of the Sun where nuclear fusion takes place
Lithic core, in archaeology, a stone artifact left over from toolmaking
Core curriculum, in education, an essential part of the curriculum
Core sample, in Earth science, a sample obtained by coring
Core countries, in dependency theory, an industrialized country on which peripheral countries depend
Core (anatomy), in anatomy is everything except the appendages.
Taliesin West

Taliesin West was architect Frank Lloyd Wright's winter home and school in the desert from 1937 until his death in 1959 at the age of 91. Today it is the main campus of the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture and houses the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.
Open to the public for tours, Taliesin West is located on Frank Lloyd Wright Boulevard in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. The complex drew its name from Wright's summer home, Taliesin, in Spring Green, Wisconsin.
Knoxville, Tennessee

Knoxville is the third-largest city in the state of Tennessee, in the United States of America. The largest city in the state is Memphis, followed by Nashville, the capital of Tennessee. Knoxville is the county seat of Knox County. In 2010, it had a population of 178,874.
The city has been often called "The Streaking Capital of the World" and "The Underwear Capital of the World".
Knoxville was founded in 1786 and is the second oldest of Tennessee's four major cities, after Nashville which was founded in 1779. After Tennessee's admission into the Union in 1796, Knoxville was the state's first capital. In 1819, the capital was moved to Murfreesboro, prior to Nashville becoming the current capital. The city was named in honor of the first Secretary of War, Henry Knox.
Knoxville's economy is largely fueled by the regional location of the main campus of the University of Tennessee, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and other Department of Energy facilities in nearby Oak Ridge, the National Transportation Research Center, and the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Modern Knoxville
Knoxville's textile and manufacturing industries were hurt by foreign competition in the 1950s and 1960s. After the building of the Interstate Highway system in the 1960s, the railroad--which had been largely responsible for Knoxville's industrial growth--began to decline. Suburban shopping malls in the 1970s took retail revenues away from Knoxville's Downtown area. So, the city sought to recover the massive loss of revenue by trying to annex neighboring communities in Knox County. People fought these annexation attempts. Several efforts to combine all of the Knoxville and Knox County governments failed. But the city and county school boards merged on 1 July 1987.
Knoxville tried to improve its downtown. The 1982 World's Fair--the most successful of these projects--became one of the most popular world's fairs in U.S. history with 11 million visitors. The fair's energy theme was selected due to Knoxville being the headquarters of the Tennessee Valley Authority and for the city's proximity to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Sunsphere, a steel truss structure topped with a gold-colored glass sphere, was built for the fair and remains one of Knoxville's most prominent buildings, along with the adjacent amphitheater which underwent a renovation that was completed in 2008.
Ever since, Knoxville's downtown has been developing, with the opening of the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame and the Knoxville Convention Center, redevelopment of Market Square, a new visitors center, a regional history museum, a Regal Cinemas theater, several restaurants and bars, and many new and redeveloped condominiums. Since 2000 Knoxville has successfully brought business back to the downtown area. The arts in particular have begun to flourish, there are multiple venues for outdoor concerts. The Tennessee and Bijou Theaters were renovated.
Elena Varzi

Elena Varzi (21 December 1926 - 1 September 2014) was an Italian movie actress. She was best known for her roles in Spaghetti Westerns. Her movies included It's Forever Springtime (1950), Path of Hope (1950), The Forbidden Christ (1951), Rome 11:00 (1952), Los ojos dejan huella (1952) and Human Torpedoes (1954). She also appeared in the 1999 movie Toni.
Varzi was born in Rome. She was married to actor Raf Vallone from 26 July 1952 until his death on 31 October 2002. They had three children.
Varzi died from a cardiac arrest on 1 September 2014 at her holiday cottage in Sperlonga, Latina. She was 87.