kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
David Baker (composer)

David Nathaniel Baker Jr. (December 21, 1931 - March 26, 2016) was an American symphonic jazz composer. He worked at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington.
He has more than 65 recordings, 70 books, and 400 articles to his credit. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. Baker was nominated for the 1973 Pulitzer Prize. He has also been nominated for a Grammy Award (1979).
Personal life
Baker died in Bloomington, Indiana on March 26, 2016, aged 84.
Harbonnières

Harbonnieres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
My Side of the Mountain (movie)

My Side of the Mountain is a 1969 Canadian family adventure movie directed by James B. Clark and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Jean Craighead George. It stars Ted Eccles, Theodore Bikel, Tudi Wiggins, Paul Herbert, Cosette Lee, Ralph Endersby and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Hermanns tortoises

The Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni ) is a small to medium size species of tortoise. They are native to southern Europe. They also live in nearby islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Their range is from Romania and Greece to southern Spain. About 25% of them live on the Italian Peninsula.
Hermann's tortoises are a golden brown color. They have two dark stripes on their underside or belly. They usually have black markings. In size they range from to in length. Females are larger than males. They also become sexually mature sooner. Their diet includes leaves, flowers and fruit. It was a popular pet but are now a protected species.
Nauru at the Olympics

The Pacific island nation Nauru (NRU) was at the Summer Olympic Games first in the 1996 games in Atlanta. The country was then in Sydney in 2000, in Athens in 2004, and in Beijing in 2008.
The nation is known for its weightlifting tradition. All seven athletes have been weightlifters. Nauru is the smallest nation (by population) in the 202 member International Olympic Committee.
Dee Margo

Donald "Dee" Margo is an American businessman who is currently the mayor of the Texan-Mexican border city, El Paso, Texas. Before becoming mayor, he was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 78th district.
Big Al Carson

Alton "Big Al" Carson (October 2, 1953 - April 26, 2020) was an American blues and jazz singer. He performed with his band, the Blues Masters, in New Orleans, and with other bands. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He played tuba in addition to singing. Carson performed and recorded with multiple jazz and brass bands in New Orleans, including under the leadership of Doc Paulin, Lars Edegran, and Dr. Michael White.
Carson died on April 26, 2020 at the age of 66 after a heart attack in New Orleans.
Milavče

Milavce is a municipality and village of the Domazlice District in the Plzen Region of the Czech Republic.
History
On 4 August 2021, two trains crashed near the village.
Heavy Petting Zoo

Heavy Petting Zoo is the sixth studio album by American punk rock band, NOFX. Heavy Petting Zoo was released on January 31, 1996. The producers of the album were Ryan Greene and NOFX. The title of the album is a combination of the words heavy petting and petting zoo.
Test case (law)

In case law, a test case is a legal action whose purpose is to set a precedent. An example of a test case might be a person who files a lawsuit in order to see if the court considers a certain law or a certain legal precedent applies in certain circumstances. This is useful, for example, in order to later file similar lawsuits in similar circumstances. Sometimes, lawyers delay filing a lawsuit to wait and see how a test case is decided. Test cases are sometimes used to challenge a law to have it possibly overturned. Government agencies sometimes bring test cases in order to confirm or expand their powers. The decision in a test case may be a landmark decision.
Jasper County, Iowa

Jasper County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,813. The county seat is Newton. The county was founded in 1846 and is named after Sergeant William Jasper, an American Revolutionary War hero.
Nura Pakhang

Nura Pakhang () is a Meitei-Portuguese bilingual song. It was sung by Manipuri folk musical artist Mangka Mayanglambam and the artists of Portuguese musical band "Cla". The music video was directed by Romi Meitei. It was released worldwide on 28 April 2017. It is a part of an album called "T(H)REE". It is a musical collaboration between Portuguese and Asian musicians in unique ways.
Making
Portuguese music video producer David Valentim contacted Manipuri folk music artist Mangka Mayanglambam and her lyricist father Mayanglambam Mangangsana through email about his desire to collaborate Portuguese music with Meitei music.
When the collaboration between the two musical cultures was confirmed and finalised, Manipuri musical lyricist Mangangsana sent three musical tracks to the Portuguese producer David Valentim through email. David chose the song "Nura Pakhang" among the three. Cla also wrote their own musical lyrics to mix it with the Meitei folk song. All these processes of conversations were done through emails and the song was finally created. Interestingly, Mangka Mayanglambam and her father Mayanglambam Mangangsana had never met David Valentim and the Portuguese artists of "Cla" in real life. So, the artists couldn't record the song together but it doesn't affect their touring together in the musical journey. It's director Romi Meitei who met both teams of Meitei and Portuguese artists.
The first part of the music video was made in Manipur of India and its later parts are made in Porto of Portugal. The contributions of the lyrics are mainly credited to Carlos Te, Helder Goncalves, Manuela Azevedo and Mayanglambam Mangangana. "Nura Pakhang" shows the way in which two different things depend on each other in a way that make sense together. The sound of the music video crosses jazzy pop rock with traditional Manipuri music.
Release
The song "Nura Pakhang" was released was released worldwide on 28th April 2017.
Regarding radio broadcasting, it was released on "Antena 3", one of the biggest radio channels in Portugal.
Antichrist

In Christian beliefs, the Antichrist or Anti-christ (anti means opposite; christ means messiah) is used to speak about a person or image that implies evil, and more than one person. It is also said that antichrist is the devil himself.
The Biblical Book of Revelation refers to two "Beasts". One of them is often identified as the Antichrist, the counter-messiah of the devil.
Maseru

Maseru (pronounced "ma'seru") is the capital city of Lesotho. It is near Mohokare River. Maseru is on the border with South Africa, and is connected to it through Maseru Bridge. The nearest city to Maseru in South Africa is named Ladybrand.
The National University of Lesotho amd the international airport called Moshoeshoe International Airport are near Maseru.
Maseru is a sister city of Austin, Texas.
2020 NFL season

The 2020 NFL season was the 101st season of the National Football League (NFL). The season ended with Tampa Bay defeating Kansas City in Super Bowl LV at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on February 7, 2021.
Hyémondans

Hyemondans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Vallauris

Vallauris is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars

Rolls-Royce is a British automobile maker. It has been owned by BMW AG since 2003 - as the manufacturer of Rolls-Royce-branded cars. The company's headquarters are located in West Sussex, England, United Kingdom.
The company's current vehicles includes the Rolls-Royce Phantom, saloon first offered in 2003 the smaller Ghost four-door saloon; Wraith two-door coupe; Dawn convertible; the Cullinan SUV, and the future 2023 Spectre, the first electric Rolls royce. The Rolls Royce Cars are one of the "Lakhs of Luxuries" in the world.
Tiara Tahiti

Tiara Tahiti is a 1962 British comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Ted Kotcheff and based on the novel by Geoffrey Cotterell. It stars John Mills, James Mason, Herbert Lom, Rosenda Monteros, Claude Dauphin, Roy Kinnear.
Joe Gauci

Joe Anthony Gauci (born 4 July 2000) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Adelaide United in the A-League and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
Steve Angello

Steve Angello (aka Steve Josfesson Fragogiannis) is part quartet The Swedish House Mafia together with Eric Prydz, Sebastian Ingrosso and Axwell. He is a world-famous House producer, remixer and DJ, and currently is the co-owner of Size Records.
Steve Angello grew up in a crime family in Athens, and watched his father die at 13 years of age. Determined not to follow the family's criminal traditions, music took the better of him. He started out as a Turntablist fusing hip-hop, breakbeats and 70's classics, in the club life of Stockholm.
Maurice Pon

Maurice Marie Jean Pon (26 October 1921 - 3 April 2019) was a French lyricist. He was best known for his work with Henri Salvador. He also wrote for artists such as Bourvil, Fernandel, Jean Sablon, Andre Claveau and Les Freres Jacques. He was born in Bordeaux.
Pon died on 3 April 2019 in Ile-de-France. He was 97.
1370

Events
May 24 - The Treaty of Stralsund ends the war between Denmark and the Hanseatic League.
October 20 - Philip of Anjou, Titular Emperor of Constantinople, marries Elisabeth of Slavonia, daughter of Stephen, duke of Transylvania and Slavonia, and Margareta of Bavaria.
December 20 - Pope Gregory XI succeeds Pope Urban V as the 201st pope.
Steel Crossbow first used as a weapon of war.
Carthusian monks build the Charterhouse in London.
Fortification of Xian City (Chang'an)
Timur completes his conquest of Cental Asia and parts of Persia, establishing the Timurid Empire.
Tran Phu deposes Duong Nhat Le as King of Vietnam.
For the second time since 1368, Moscow attacks Tver. Tver again makes a counter-attack with the aid of Lithuania and the Blue Horde.
Casimir III of Poland is succeeded jointly by his sister, Elisabeth of Kujavia, and her son, Louis I of Hungary. Beginning of the rule of Poland by the Capet-Anjou family.
Scarborough, North Yorkshire

Scarborough is a town on the North Sea coast of North Yorkshire, England.
According to an Icelandic Saga, it was founded by the Vikings around 966AD. There are remains of Roman, Stone Age and Bronze Age settlements, so it was obviously a natural place to put a settlement.
With a population of around 50,000, Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Yorkshire County Cricket Club's second ground is at North Marine Road.
Local news and information is provided by the towns radio station Yorkshire Coast Radio.
Transport links
Rail
The town is served by Scarborough railway station.
Roads
Scarborough has four major roads serving the town; these also link it to other major towns and cities.
A64 - Main road that terminates in the town centre, linking Scarborough with Malton, York, Leeds, the A19 and the A1(M). This is the main tourist route to the town and is dual carriageway standard for most of its route (between the A1(M) and Malton).
A165 - This is the coastal route that links the town with Filey, Bridlington and Hull. In 2008, a new road was opened to bypass Osgodby to the south of Scarborough. This now forms part of the A165.
A170 - This links Scarborough to the North York Moors and Thirsk to the west.
A171 - This is the coastal route to the north that links the town with Whitby and Middlesbrough.
These roads can be got to from the M1 motorway, which runs from London to Scotland through the middle of Yorkshire.
Leisure
The town has fine arts and recreational facilities. Two theatres and two cinemas are popular. There are several museums: Woodend for art, The Rotunda for geology, Scarborough Art Gallery for the fine arts.
The Grade II listed Scarborough Spa complex is home to the Scarborough Spa Orchestra, the last remaining seaside orchestra in the UK.
Fishing
Scarborough's fishing industry is still active, though reduced in size. The working harbour is home to a fish market with a shop and wooden stalls. Fresh, locally-caught seafood can be bought by the public. A seaweed farm has been in operation since 2018.
Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila

Guerrero is a one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Guerrero. The municipality covers an area of 3,219.7 km2 and is located on the international border between Mexico and the USA, here formed by the Rio Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande), adjacent to the U.S. state of Texas.
Bévillers

Bevillers is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 572 people lived there.
Le Meillard

Le Meillard is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Dark Funeral

Dark Funeral are a Swedish black metal band from Stockholm.
The band was formed in 1993 by guitarist Lord Ahriman and former guitarist Blackmoon. They released their debut album, The Secrets of the Black Arts, on 28 January 1996. Some past and present members of the band have an affinity for Satanism. Lord Ahriman and Emperor Magus Caligula are both practitioners of LaVeyan Satanism.
Cord

Cord may refer to:
Cable, in electronics, such as power cord or extension cord
Twine, string or rope
Cord (band), a British rock group
Cord (movie), a 2000 movie starring Daryl Hannah and Jennifer Tilly
Cord (sewing), a trimming made of multiple strands of yarn twisted together
cord (unit of volume), used to measure firewood
Cord Automobile, a former American car marque founded by Errett Lobban Cord
Mycelial cord, a structure, used by fungi to transfer nutrients over larger distances
spinal cord
Umbilical cord, a tube that connects a developing embryo or fetus to its placenta
Vibrating string
Randolph County, Georgia

Randolph County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 6,425 people lived there. The county seat is Cuthbert.
Keedysville, Maryland

Keedysville is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.
Booby prize

A Booby prize is a prize of low value or a joke prize. It is sometimes given for a terrible performance or last-place finish. Booby prizes are sometimes humorously and jokingly seen as an object of pride as being noticed for doing something special - losing or coming in last-place. A booby prize is usually awarded and received with pleasant humor and understanding, it is not seen as a sign of disgrace.
Examples
If a contestant playing the Monty Hall problem does not win a car, then the goat that he wins instead is considered a booby prize.
Traditionally, the cadet graduating a military academy with the lowest academic record was given a silver dollar (booby prize) by each of his classmates.
A red lantern (booby prize) is given to the cyclist who finishes last in the Tour de France.
Comodoro Rivadavia

Comodoro Rivadavia is the largest city of the Chubut Province, Argentina. The city is on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean about 1.733 km from Buenos Aires. About 135,632 people live there.
Social Futebol Clube

Social Futebol Clube is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Ichiyo Shimizu

Ichiyo Shimizu (Qing Shui Shi Dai , Shimizu Ichiyo, born January 9, 1969) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 7-dan. She became the first women's professional to be promoted to the rank of women's 6-dan and obtain 40 women titles. She is also the second women's professional to win 600 official games.
JSA director
In May 2017, Shimizu became the first women to be elected as an executive director to the Japan Shogi Association's (JSA) board of directors. She was re-elected to a second two-year term in June 2019.
Honors
Shimizu has received several awards in recognition of her accomplishments in shogi and contributions to the Japanese society.
1996, June: Minister of Education Award
1997, February: Tokyo Resident Culture Honor Award (Awarded by the Governor of Tokyo in recognition of cultural achievements)
2000, November: Higashimurayama, Tokyo Resident Honor Award
2008, August: Kurashiki Shogi Culture Honor Award
2009: 25 Years Service Award (Awarded by the JSA in recognition of being an active professional for twenty-five years)
Title match records
The following tables are the summary of her achievements.
Chemilly, Allier

Chemilly is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Andrew Jones (Medal of Honor)

Andrew Jones (born 1835, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor which is the U.S. military's highest decoration. He received it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Biography
Jones was born in 1835 in Limerick, Ireland. He immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a chief boatswain's mate on the . Although their enlistments had expired, Jones and crewmate James Seanor voluntarily transferred to the to fight in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864. During the battle they "carried out [their] duties gallantly" according to the Medal of Honor citation. For this actions, both Jones and Seanor were presented the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.
Jones's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Served as chief boatswain's mate on board the U.S. Ironclad Chickasaw, Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Although his enlistment was up, Jones volunteered for the battle of Mobile Bay, going on board the Chickasaw from the Vincennes where he then carried out his duties gallantly throughout the engagement with the enemy which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram Tennessee.
Julbach

Julbach is a village and municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany. Julbach has 16 other settlements.
Barbed wire

Barbed wire (also called barb wire) is a kind of wire that is used to make cheap fences. It has sharp metal points (barbs), which make climbing over it painful.
The first patent in the United States for barbed wire was issued in 1867 to Lucien B. Smith of Kent, Ohio, who is regarded as the inventor. Joseph Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, received a patent for the modern invention in 1874 after he made his own modifications to previous versions.
It was first used for controlling cattle and later in trench warfare, and in other places to stop people. Improvements led to the creation of Razor wire, in the 1960's.
Operation Spring Shield

Operation Spring Shield () was an invasion of Syria by Turkey, which was in the Idlib region of northwest Syria, and which started on 27 February 2020 in response to the Balyun airstrikes. Turkish National Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said that the goal of the operation was inside of the rules of the Astana talks, to ensure a ceasefire in the Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone and to prevent migration from Idlib towards the Turkish border. On 5 March, Turkey and Russia signed a ceasefire agreement in Moscow.
Mamie Eisenhower

Mary Geneva Doud "Mamie" Eisenhower (November 14, 1896 - November 1, 1979) was the First Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961 as the wife of the 34th President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Early life
She was born in Boone, Iowa. Her father was John Sheldon Doud. He became very rich after earning much money in meatpacking industry. For sometime, Doud family lived in Pueblo, Colorado. Then the family settled Denver, Colorado. There Mamie and her three sisters grew in a big house. The family had many servants. Her mother was a daughter of Swedish immigrants.
Marriage and family
In 1915, Mamie met Dwight D. Eisenhower. At that time, he was a young second lieutenant. On Valentine's Day in 1916 he gave her a ring as token of their engagement. On July 1, 1916, they married.
Their first son, Doud Dwight, was born in 1917. He died in 1921 of scarlet fever. A second son, John Eisenhower was born in 1922. He became an author, and also served as a U.S. ambassador to Belgium.
Their life was like any other family of army officers - moving from one place to another. Mamie once estimated that in 37 years, they shifted to at least 27 places. They lived in many places in the United States. They also lived near Panama Canal; in France; and in Philippines.
During the Second World War, "Ike" continued to rise in the army. She lived in Washington DC. After the Second World War, her husband became president of the Colombia University. They bought a farm at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the first home they had ever bought. Before becoming President of the United States, her husband also served as the commander of the of North Atlantic Treaty Organization
The First Lady
Mamie Eisenhower was the First Lady for eight years, from 1953 to 1961. She was a popular First Lady. She was a charming lady. She wore pretty dresses and jewelry. Many leaders from different countries came to the White House. They received a very good welcome.
Her recipe for "Mamie's million dollar fudge" was cooked by homemakers all over the country after it was printed in the news.
Later life
After retirement of her husband as the President of the United States, Mamie and her husband returned to Gettysburg. They lived there eight years retirement together. In 1969, her husband died. Mamie continued to live on the farm. She died on 1st November 1979. At the time of her death she was 82 years old. Her grave lies by the side of her husband's grave in a small chapel. The chapel is a part of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene, Kansas.
Popular culture
A park in southeast Denver, Colorado bears her name.
Ministry of Defence

The Ministry of Defence or Defense (see spelling differences), may also be known as a Department of Defence or Defense. This is the name for the part of government responsible for matters of defence.
These departments are found in states where the government is divided into ministries or departments. The department usually includes all branches of the military, and is usually controlled by a Defence Minister, Minister of Defence, or Secretary of Defense. The department is often referred to by the initials MoD (UK) or DoD (USA).
Ljusdal Municipality

Ljusdal Municipality () is a municipality in Gavleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Ljusdal.
Massive Attack discography

Massive Attack is a British trip-hop group. It was started in 1988 in Bristol by Robert Del Naja, Grantley Marshall, and Andrew Vowles. They made 5 studio albums, 2 extended play (EP), 3 compliations, and 16 singles.
Albums
Studio albums
Compilations
Extended plays
I The Massive Attack EP and Splitting the Atom EP charted on the UK Singles Chart and Swiss Singles Top 100, despite being extended-play length releases.
Brazilwood

Brazilwood or Pau-Brasil, sometimes known as Pernambuco wood (Caesalpina echinata) is a Brazilian tree. It has a dense, orange-red wood (which takes a high shine), and it is the most frequently used wood for making bows for string instruments from the violin family. The wood also gives a red dye called brazilin.
There are several trees in this family which have very similar properties, including the development of red dye. The term "brazilwood" is sometimes used for these other species as well. The tree was exploited for their dye in the 18th century, and is now lost over much of its original range.
When Pedro Alvares Cabral explored Brazil, he named it after the brazilwood that he found there.
Minister of Transport and Communications (Finland)

The Minister of Transport and Communications (, ) is one of the Finnish Government's ministers. The Minister of Transport and Communications is in charge of the Ministry of Transport and Communications.
The current minister is Timo Harakka of the Social Democratic Party.
Socorro, Texas

Socorro is a city in El Paso County, Texas, in the United States. About 27,100 people lived in Socorro as of the year 2000. Socorro has an area of .
Division of Cunningham

The Division of Cunningham is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Allan Cunningham, a 19th century explorer of New South Wales and Queensland.
It is on the coast of New South Wales and includes parts of the city of Wollongong, Corrimal, Figtree and Unanderra. It also includes several suburbs of Sydney, including Heathcote and Bundeena.
Members
Rex Connor was the Minister for Minerals and Energy in the Whitlam government. Stephen Martin was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1993-1996. Sharon Bird held several ministerial positions in the Gillard and Rudd governments.
Bluebeard's Castle

Bluebeard's Castle is a one-act opera by Bela Bartok. The words are written in Hungarian. The opera is based on the 1697 French fairy tale "Bluebeard" by Charles Perrault. There are only two characters in the opera: Bluebeard and his wife Judith. The opera was written in 1911. It was first performed in Budapest in 1918.
Alice Trevisan

Alice Trevisan (born 2 July 1986) is an Italian rugby union player. She was a member of the Italian Rugby team. She participated at the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup, 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup qualification, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She played for Riviera.
Benoît Gratton

Benoit Jacques Joseph Gratton (born December 28, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He is currently the head coach for Jonquiere Marquis of the Ligue Nord-Americaine de Hockey (LNAH).
Franklin County, Iowa

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,019. The county seat is Hampton. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Benjamin Franklin, American statesman.
Robert Costanza

Robert Costanza (born 14 September, 1950) is an American ecological economist and the Gund Professor of Ecological economics and Director of the Gund Institute for Ecological Economics at the University of Vermont.
Biography
Robert Costanza was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied architecture and urban and regional planning from the University of Florida and got a Masters degree. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Florida in 1979 in systems ecology, with a minor in economics.
In 1982 he was selected as a Kellogg National Fellow, in 1992 he was awarded the Society for Conservation Biology Distinguished Achievement Award and in 1993 he was selected as a Pew Scholar in Conservation and the Environment. In 1998 he was awarded the Kenneth Boulding Memorial Award for Outstanding Contributions in Ecological Economics. In 2000 he received an honorary doctorate in natural sciences from Stockholm University.
Before he moved to Vermont in August 2002, he was director of the University of Maryland, College Park Institute for Ecological Economics, and a professor in the Center for Environmental Science, at Solomons, and in the Biology Department at College Park.
Costanza is co-founder and past-president of the International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) and was chief editor of the society's journal Ecological Economics from its inception until 9/02. He serves on the editorial board of eight other international academic journals. He is president of the International Society for Ecosystem Health.
Work
Dr. Costanza's research has focused on the interface between ecological and economic systems. This includes landscape level spatial simulation modeling; analysis of energy and material flows through economic and ecological systems; valuation of ecosystem services, biodiversity, and natural capital; and analysis of dysfunctional incentive systems and ways to correct them.
Literature
Costanza is the author or co-author 16 books. and over 300 scientific papers. Books, a selection:
1991, Ecological economics: The science and management of sustainability.
1992, with Bryan Norton and Ben Haskell,Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management.
1996, with Olman Segura and Juan Martinez-Alier, Getting down to earth: practical applications of ecological economics
1997, with John Cumberland, Herman Daly, Robert Goodland and Richard Norgaard, An Introduction to Ecological Economics
2000, with Tom Prugh and Herman Daly and The local politics of global sustainability.
Articles, a selection
1998, Costanza et al. Principles for sustainable governance of the oceans. Science 281:198-199 (1998))
2008, Costanza, R. Current History (January 2008) An excellent six-page (including a concise chart) exposition of ecological economics.
About Robert Costanza
His work has been cited in more than 1700 scientific articles since 1987 (according to the Science Citation Index) and more than 80 interviews and reports on his work have appeared in various media, including Newsweek, US News and World Report, the Economist, the New York Times, Science, Nature, National Geographic, and National Public Radio.
Snakefly

The Snakeflies (Raphidioptera) are a small order of Endopterygote insects. They are closely related to the Megaloptera and Neuroptera.
There are about 210 living species. They are easily recognized by their small head and long 'neck', which is actually the elongated prothorax.
The snakefly, about 15 mm (0.6 inch) long, has two pairs of similar, net-veined wings, long antennae, and chewing mouthparts. The female lays eggs with a long ovipositor.
Life cycle
The life cycle includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The active and carnivorous larvae live beneath loose tree bark. The snakefly is found on every continent except Australia and may be beneficial to humans because it destroys the larvae and pupae of other insects.
NXT UK Tag Team Championship

The NXT UK Tag Team Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by tag teams of NXT UK. It was created on June 18, 2018, during the first night of the 2018 United Kingdom Championship Tournament. There was an announcement during the tournament that another 4-team tournament would happen and it would decide the first NXT UK Tag Team Champions. The semi-finals of this tournament happened in November 2018 and the final happened in January 2019. There, Grizzled Young Veterans (James Drake and Zack Gibson) beat Moustache Mountain (Tyler Bate and Trent Seven) to become the first and current champions.
Hijra Farsi

Hijra Farsi is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities. Hijras are a marginalized transgender community living in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan. The language, also known as Koti Farsi, is spoken by the hijra community throughout Pakistan and North India (except West Bengal). It is based on Hindustani and not Farsi, as suggested by the name. The sentence structure is similar to Urdu with noticeable distinctions. Hijra Farsi is mainly spoken by Muslim Hijras.
Afrojack

Nick van de Wall, better known by his stage name Afrojack, is a Dutch music producer and DJ. He was born and raised in Spijkenisse, the Netherlands. Afrojack's song "Take Over Control", which features Eva Simons, has charted in a number of countries. he was listed at number 19 on DJ MAG's top 100 DJs of 2010.
Freiburg Government Region

Freiburg is one of the four government regions in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is in the southwest of the state.
Globe Life Field

Globe Life Field is a baseball park in Arlington, Texas. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Texas Rangers. It is located just south of Choctaw Stadium, the Rangers' former home ballpark.
Batophila aerata

Batophila aerata is a species of leaf beetle. It is common in southern England, France, Corsica, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, Greece, Spain, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. It can also be found on islands in the Mediterranean such as Sardinia and Sicily.
Vector graphics editor

A vector graphics editor is a computer program that lets users make and change vector graphics images and save them in one of many popular vector graphics formats such as EPS, PDF, WMF, SVG or VML.
Larribar-Sorhapuru

Larribar-Sorhapuru is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
1440s

The 1440s was a decade that began on 1 January 1440 and ended on 31 December 1449.
Events
The Coptic Church of Ethiopia contacts the Roman Catholic Church for the first time.
The empire of the Maya breaks up into many little kingdoms.
The Ottoman Empire starts to become weak.
The Korean alphabet, the Hangul, is invented.
Births
King Ivan III of Russia
King Edward IV of England
Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England
Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter
Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia, king in the Solomonid dynasty.
Herford (district)

Herford () is a Kreis (district) in the northeastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Red Dog (movie)

Red Dog is a 2011 Australian comedy-drama family movie written by Daniel Taplitz, directed by Kriv Stenders and produced by Nelson Woss and Julie Ryan. It stars Koko as the title character, Josh Lucas, Rachael Taylor, and John Batchelor. The movie is based on the true story of Red Dog and uses the 2002 novel Red Dog by Louis de Bernieres as the primary source. At the 2011 Inside Film Awards, Red Dog was nominated in nine categories and won seven, including best feature movie. The movie was also nominated for seven AACTA Awards and won for Best Movie. The movie was theatrically released on 4 August 2011 by Roadshow Film Distributors.
The movie was followed by a prequel, Red Dog: True Blue released in 2016, and a spin-off documentary Koko: A Red Dog Story released in 2019.
Abrictosaurus

Abrictosaurus was a heterodontosaurid dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of what is now southern Africa. It was a small bipedal herbivore or omnivore, about 1.2 meters (4 feet) long, and weighing less than 45 kilograms (100 pounds).
Abrictosaurus is usually thought to be the most basal member of the family Heterodontosauridae. Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus both had high-crowned cheek teeth, which went over each other in the jaw, making a continuous chewing surface analogous to those of Cretaceous hadrosaurids. Abrictosaurus had more widely-split cheek teeth, with lower crowns, more similar to other early ornithischians.
The family as a whole has canine-like tusks. Tusks were clearly present on one of the two specimens of Abrictosaurus. The upper caniniform measured 10.5 millimeters (0.4 inches) high, while the lower reached 17 mm (0.67 in).
Abrictosaurus had smaller, less powerful forelimbs than Heterodontosaurus and one fewer phalanx bone (finger joint) in both the fourth and fifth digits of the forelimb.
Liu Ping-wei

Liu Ping-wei (; 30 November 1952 - 21 April 2020) was a Taiwanese politician. He was first elected to the Taiwan Provincial Assembly in 1981 until 1998. Liu was speaker of the provincial assembly between 1994 and 1998. For a single term, he was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2002. Liu was born in Banqiao, Taipei County.
Liu died of oral cancer in Banqiao on 21 April 2020, aged 67.
Lincoln County, Wisconsin

Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 28,415 people lived there. The county seat is Merrill.
Bristol, Connecticut

Bristol is a city in Connecticut in the United States. ESPN's headquarters are there. It is southwest of Hartford. Its population, as of 2020, is 60,833. It has 10 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, and 2 high schools.
Les Clées

Les Clees is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Medinipur Division

Medinipur Division is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal. It consists of 5 districts:
Purba Medinipur district
Paschim Medinipur district
Purulia district
Jhargram district
Bankura district
Weimar (Lahn)

Weimar (Lahn) is a community in the German state of Hesse. It has about 7,600 inhabitants. Weimar (Lahn) lies near Marburg.
Suzuki Sidekick

The Suzuki Sidekick and Suzuki Grand Vitara are sport utility vehicles made by Suzuki. They were sold since 1988 when they replaced the small Suzuki Samurai. It was sold by General Motors from 1989 to 2004 as the Geo Tracker. The vehicle is sold in other countries as the Suzuki Escudo.
Bo Svensson

Bo Svensson (born 4 August 1979) is a Danish professional football coach and a former defender. He is manager of Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga.
He has played three games for the Denmark national football team.
Playing career
He started playing youth football with Kjobenhavns Boldklub (KB). He moved from KB to FC Kopenhagen in June 1999. He debuted in September 1999. In March 2000 he played for Danish under-21 national team.
With FCK he won the 2001 Danish Superliga championship and the 2003 Superliga. He won 2004 Superliga and Danish Cup. The 2004-05 season was less successful, but FCK managed won the 2005 Royal League tournament. With his FCK contract running out one year later, in the summer 2006, Svensson looked for a new club, and left FCK in the winter break 2005. He played a total of 196 official games for FCK.
In January 2006 he went to Borussia Monchengladbach in the German Bundesliga. In May 2006 he played for the Danish national team. In summer 2007 he was transferred to Mainz 05. After the 2013-14 season he retired from professional football.
Coaching career
Svensson started his coaching career as an assistant coach for Mainz 05. In June 2015 he became a youth coach for the club. In 2017 Svensson took over the under 19 squad of Mainz.
In 2019, he became the head coach of FC Liefering in the 2. Liga in Austria. Under his leadership the team finished the 2019-20 season in third place. In the beginning of the 2020-21 season the team was in the second place after 13 games.
On 4 January 2021 Svensson became the new head coach of his former club Mainz 05 in the Bundesliga.
Fendeille

Fendeille is a commune of 532 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Monroe, Maine

Monroe is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Washington State Route 528

State Route 528 (SR 528) is a state highway in Marysville the U.S. state of Washington. The highway's west end is at Interstate 5 (I-5). Its east end is at SR 9. The highway long. The highway uses two local streets: 4th Street and 64th Street.
The Cider House Rules (movie)

The Cider House Rules is a 1999 American drama movie. It is set in Maine and was produced by Richard N. Gladstein, Bob Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein and was directed by Lasse Hallstrom. The Cider House Rules was released on December 17, 1999 in North America. The movie is based on the novel of the same name written by John Irving. The movie received positive reviews with a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 75 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie won Best Adapted Screenplay and Michael Caine won Best Actor in a Supporting Role at the 72nd Academy Awards.
Cast
Tobey Maguire as Homer Wells
Michael Caine as Dr. Wilbur Larch
Charlize Theron as Candy Kendall
Paul Rudd as Lt. Wally Worthington
Delroy Lindo as Arthur Rose
Erykah Badu as Rose Rose
Heavy D as Peaches
Kieran Culkin as Buster
Jane Alexander as Nurse Edna
Kathy Baker as Nurse Angela
Kate Nelligan as Olive Worthington
Paz de la Huerta as Mary Agnes
J.K. Simmons as Ray Kendall
Evan Parke as Jack
Jimmy Flynn as Vernon
Erik Per Sullivan as Fuzzy S.
Tlacote el Alto

Tlacote el Alto is a small town in the state of Queretaro, Mexico.
It is above sea level. The population of the town is 518.
Rybinsk

Rybinsk () is the second largest city of Yaroslavl Oblast in Russia. It is at the confluence of the Volga and Sheksna Rivers. It is 267 kilometers north-north-east of Moscow. Population:
It used to be named Ust-Sheksna (until 1504), Rybnaya Sloboda (until 1777), Shcherbakov (1946-1957), and Andropov (1984-1989).
Climate
Rybinsk has a four-season humid continental climate.
Neuenbrook

Neuenbrook is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Aichkirchen, Germany

Aichkirchen is a village in the Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany. It is part of Hemau.
Voiceless uvular–epiglottal stop

The voiceless uvular-epiglottal stop is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Marco Bellocchio

Marco Bellocchio (; born 9 November 1939) is an Italian movie director, screenwriter, and actor. His career began in 1962. Some of his movies include Victory March (1976), A Leap in the Dark (1980), Henry IV (1984), Devil in the Flesh (1986), and My Mother's Smile (2002).
In 1991 he won the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival for his movie The Conviction.
Audrey Azoulay

Audrey Azoulay (; born 4 August 1972) is a French politician. She was France's Minister of Culture from 2016 to 2017.
She was nominated on 13 October 2017 and, on 10 November 2017, appointed as the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), becoming the second female leader of the organization.
Glauchau

Glauchau (Thurginian-Upper Saxon dialect: Glauche) is a town in Saxony, Germany. It is near the river Mulde, north of Zwickau and west of Chemnitz by rail. It is part of the Zwickau district.
Coat of arms of Serbia

The coat of arms of Serbia was adopted on 17 August 2004.
Blazon: The principal field stands for the Serbian State (Gules a double-headed eagle with wings displayed and inverted Argent, langued, beaked, legged and unguled Or, between two fleurs-de-lys of the third in base), while inescutcheon stands for Serbian Nation (Gules a cross Argent between four fire-steels of the same).
Bob Davie (American football)

Robert Edwin Davie Jr. (born September 30, 1954) is an American football college coach and player. He is the head football coach at New Mexico. He was the head football coach at Notre Dame from 1997 to 2001. He also was an ESPN college football color commentator from 2002 to 2011. Davie was born in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.
Healdton, Oklahoma

Healdton is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Aeacus

Aeacus was a mythological king of the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. Aeacus was the son of Zeus and Aegina. When Aeacus died, he became one of the three judges in Hades.
He assisted Poseidon and Apollo in building the walls of Troy and he had sanctuaries in Athens and Aegina.
Huntsham

Huntsham is a village and civil parish in Mid Devon, Devon, England. Huntsham has a church called Church of All Saints. In 2001 there were 138 people living in Huntsham.
Emily Osment

Emily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992 Los Angeles, California) is an American actress and singer. She is most famous for her roles of Gerti Giggles in the Spy Kids trilogy, and Lilly Truscott in Hannah Montana. The younger brother of former child actor Haley Joel Osment, actress/vocalist Emily Osment launched her career at a young age, having landed a role in the 1999 film The Secret Life of Girls when she was only seven years old. The Los Angeles native furthered her career by also appearing in Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams, Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over, and the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana, where she enjoyed a recurring role as Lily Truscott. Osment also tried her hand at singing, kicking off that aspect of her career by performing alongside Billy Ray Cyrus on his 2007 album Home at Lastand contributing a song to the soundtrack of R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It, in which she also starred. After making appearances on several Disney compilations, she began voicing a desire to tackle more rock-influenced music, and writing sessions with members of Eve 6 and Plain White T's helped her compile enough material for her debut EP, 2009's All the Right Wrongs. Osment switched directions for her full-length debut, though, leaving rock music behind and embracing electronic dance-pop on 2010's Fight or Flight.
Prêtreville

Pretreville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Habanero chili

The habanero chili is a type of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green. They color as they mature. Common colors are orange and red, but white, brown, and pink are also seen. Typically a ripe habanero chili is long. Habanero chilis are very spicy, rated 100,000-350,000 on the Scoville scale.
The habanero chili comes from the Amazonas region. From there it was spread in Mexico. The habanero is a perennial flowering plant. With proper care and growing conditions, it can produce flowers (and thus fruit) for many years.
Telefónica

Telefonica () is a Spanish broadband and telecommunications provider in Europe and Latin America. The company was created in Madrid in 1924 as Compania Telefonica Nacional de Espana (CTNE) with ITT as one of its major shareholders.
As well as the brand, it also trades as Movistar, O2, and Vivo. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.
Washington County, Iowa

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,565. The county seat is Washington.
Tierce de Picardie

In music a Tierce de Picardie (meaning Picardy third) is a major chord at the end of a piece of music in a minor key.
In the 16th to 17th centuries this was a very common way to end a piece in a minor key. This is because music in the minor sounds melancholy or disturbed in comparison to the major because the third note of the scale is flattened (lowered by a semitone). In the harmonic series this minor third is the 7th harmonic which sounds dissonant against the fundamental (first note of the scale). This means that ending in the major gives a sense of relief after the tension of the minor. In a piece in A minor, for example, where the third note of the scale is C natural, in a Tierce de Picardie the final chord will include a C sharp, changing the chord from A minor to A major.
Beethoven's "Fifth Symphony" is in C minor but the last movement is in the major. This is not a Tierce de Picardie in this case, as the term applies only when just the last chord alters. The term was introduced in 1767 by Rousseau in his "Dictionnaire de musique" (Dictionary of Music). "Tierce" means "third", but no one knows why he called it "Picardie" (Picardy is an area in the north of France).
Johann Sebastian Bach used it fairly often in his music. The first movement of the "Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra" is a good example. In his "Fantasia and Fugue in G minor BWV542" the fugue ends with a Tierce de Picardie and, in some editions, the Fantasie as well. It is possible that Bach would have finished the Fantasie with a major chord only if he was playing it on its own (without the fugue), but we cannot be sure of this. Another good example of the Tierce de Picardie is the end of Cantata No. 82 "Ich Habe Genug", which is extremely effective. Another famous piece that ends in a Tierce de Picardie is Greensleeves.