kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bronchospasm

Bronchospasm or a bronchial spasm is a sudden tightening of the muscles in the walls of the bronchioles. It is caused by the release (degranulation) of substances from mast cells or basophils because of anaphylatoxins. It causes difficulty in breathing which can be very mild to severe. Bronchospasms can be caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis and anaphylaxis.
Bronchospasms are a serious potential complication of placing a breathing tube during general anesthesia. Some of the things that can cause bronchospasms are: consuming foods, taking medicines, allergic responses to insects, and hormone levels, particularly in women.
Eschau (disambiguation)

Eschau can mean:
Eschau, a market town in Bavaria, Germany
Eschau, Bas-Rhin, a commune in Grand Est, France
Léon Kengo wa Dondo

Leon Kengo wa Dondo (born Leon Lubicz, 22 May 1935) is a Congolese politician. He served as the "first state commissioner" (prime minister) several times under Mobutu Sese Seko in Zaire. Since 2007, he has been President of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Samurai Champloo

Samurai Champloo is a Japanese anime television show. Mugen is a fierce animal-like warrior with a unique Bboying (break-dance) inspired fighting style. Jin has a more traditional style. The two opposing samurai warriors are far from friends, yet their split paths seem to cross anyways. Mugen is wandering aimlessly through the city when he walks upon a teahouse where he meets Jin and Fuu. Fuu convinces them both to come with her in search of a mysterious samurai that smells like sunflowers and their journey begins. This modernized hip-hop tale breaks the barriers of the common, historical, samurai anime.
This anime contains 26 episodes and two seasons, documenting the journey of these three misfits. The episodes are shown on Adult Swim from time to time, but never consistently. Whenever on American television, only the first season is aired.
Lucas, Texas

Lucas is a city in Collin County, Texas, United States.
Software developer

A software developer is a company or person that creates software - either completely, or with other companies or people. The phrase 'software development' often means more than just designing or writing the software, it usually means someone who manages the project, or does only the main things. Most software developers are still led by a lead programmer (a software engineer that guides the project).
A programmer generally only writes code, but a software developer usually will:
Work out the requirements to use the software
Develop prototypes
Work on the budget and finances of the project
Perform testing, or get ideas from testers they select before the software is released
Work on demonstrations or samples
Release updates and patches for the software.
Trabzonspor

Turkish football clubs
1967 establishments
Trabzonspor or TS, is a Turkish football club from Trabzon. Trabzonspor was founded in August 2, 1967.
California Gurls

"California Gurls" is a hit single performed by Katy Perry featuring Snoop Dogg. The song was released in 2010 and was very popular. This was the lead single of Teenage Dream, her hit record. It was No.1 in several countries.
It also went diamond in 99 countries and named as the best-selling song of all tine
2010 songs
Katy Perry songs
Snoop Dogg songs
Bubblegum pop songs
Pop songs
Songs about California
Songs about sexuality
Columbus, Kansas

Columbus is the second biggest city Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. It is about 15 miles south-southwest of Pittsburg. It is also the county seat of Cherokee County. In 2010, 3,312 people lived there.
History
The first settlement at Columbus was created in 1868. The first post office in Columbus was created in 1869.
Columbus was a railroad junction for the Saint Louis and San Francisco, and the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas railroads. It was named Columbus by A.L. Peters, one of the European-American creators of the city. It was named after his hometown of Columbus, Ohio; the name is indirectly named after Christopher Columbus, the explorer. Coal, lead and zinc were found in the area. Columbus had a big trade in agricultural products. Its businesses had machine shops, grain elevators, flour mills, a cigar factory, bottle works (soft drinks), a canning factory, and a big brick-making factory.
In 1875, Robert A. Long and Victor Bell created the Long-Bell Lumber Company in Columbus. From one lumberyard, Long-Bell grew their businesses and holdings to become one of the biggest vertically integrated lumber companies in the United States. In 1956, it was bought by International Paper.
Geography
Columbus is at (37.171379, -94.840704). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Columbus has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Columbus has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,312 people, 1,424 households, and 850 families living in Columbus.
Famous people
Marcellus Boss, 5th Civilian Governor of Guam
Elizabeth W. Crandall, educator
James Reed Hallowell, politician
Robert A. Long, lumber baron, developer, investor, newspaper owner, and philanthropist
Doro Merande, film, stage and television actress
Merle Evans, bandleader for Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus
Norma Terris, singer and actress
Leland Justin Webb, 1st Mayor of Columbus, lawyer, served in American Civil War and 19th Kansas Cavalry Regiment
Thomas Daniel Winter, US Representative from Kansas, 1939-1947.
Bini

Bini may refer to:
Bini (surname)
Bini people, a cultural group in Nigeria
Edo language, also known as Bini
Bini (grape), another name for the wine grape Merlot
Bini, Burkina Faso, a village in Burkina Faso
Davah Bini, a village in Sarajuy-ye Shomali Rural District, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
Balai Bini, architecture features of Banjar people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Bini & Martini, a duo composed of house music producers and DJs Gianni Bini and Paolo Martini, from Italy
Bini shell, a reinforced concrete thin-shell structures that are lifted and shaped by air pressure
Bini the Bunny, a 7-year-old male Holland Lop rabbit, known in YouTube
Bon Bini Holland, a 2015 Dutch-comedy film produced by Maarten Swart
Eupithecia bini, a moth in the family Geometridae
Bini (group), a Filipino girl group
Aidanfield

Aidenfield is a suburb of Christchurch. The land was owned by Good Shepherd Sisters from 1886 to 2001. It is located between State Highway 75 & State Highway 76 (Christchurch Southern Motorway) and is 8 kilometers from the Christchurch city centre. The name of the suburb was approved in January 2001. The Aidanfield Christian School is located in the suburb.
Niger at the Olympics

Niger at the Olympics is a history which began in 1964.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Niger was NGR. It is now NIG.
History
Teams from Niger have been to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964 except for 1976 and 1980. No athletes from Niger have been in any Winter Olympic Games.
Sauk County, Wisconsin

Sauk County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, 65,763 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Baraboo. The county was created in 1840 from Wisconsin Territory.
Mathematical constant

A mathematical constant is a number, which has a special meaning for calculations. For example, the constant p (pronounced "pie") means the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. This value is always the same for any circle. A mathematical constant is often a real, non-integral number of interest.
In contrast to physical constants, mathematical constants do not come from physical measurements.
Key mathematical constants
The following table contains some important mathematical constants:
Constants and series
The following table contains a list of constants and series in mathematics, with the following columns:
Value: Numerical value of the constant.
LaTeX: Formula or series in TeX format.
Formula: For use in programs such as Mathematica or Wolfram Alpha.
OEIS: Link to On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), where the constants are available with more details.
Continued fraction: In the simple form [to integer; frac1, frac2, frac3, ...] (in brackets if periodic)
Type:
R - Rational number
I - Irrational number
T - Transcendental number
C - Complex number
Note that the list can be ordered correspondingly by clicking on the header title at the top of the table.
Crécy-sur-Serre

Crecy-sur-Serre is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Accipitridae

The Accipitridae are one of the two major families in the order Accipitriformes (the diurnal birds of prey).
They are a family of small to large birds with strongly hooked bills (beaks). They vary accordig to their diet. They feed on prey items from insects to medium-sized mammals. Some feed on carrion and a few feed on fruit. The Accipitridae have a cosmopolitan distribution, being found on all the world's continents (except Antarctica) and a number of oceanic island groups. Some species are migratory.
Many well-known birds, such as hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures are included in this group. The osprey is usually placed in a separate family (Pandionidae), as is the secretary bird. The New World vultures are now usually a separate family or order.
Yamanote Line

The is a railway line of East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of Tokyo's busiest and most important lines, connecting most of Tokyo's big stations and city centres, including Marunouchi, the Yurakucho/Ginza area, Shinagawa, Shibuya, Shinjuku, Ikebukuro and Ueno, with all but two of its 29 stations connecting to other railway or underground (subway) lines.
As an official line name, "Yamanote Line" is usually meant as a line with tracks between Shinagawa and Tabata from Shinjuku that are used by local trains on its tracks and also the parallel Yamanote Freight Line which is used by Saikyo Line and Shonan-Shinjuku Line trains, some limited express services, and freight trains. However, in everyday use, the "Yamanote Line" refers to the entire 34.5 km loop line served by local trains. (This article uses the same thing meant except when it is said that it would not be the same meaning meant.)
History
In 1909, The Yamanote Line began service between Shinagawa and Akabane, and it was called the "Shinagawa Line" at that time. A train consisted of 10 cars. The circular line began in 1925. A train schedule 5 trains/hour 72 minutes/a round in 1925, 25 trains/hour 60 minutes/a round in 2014 [1]. In 1961, the train color changed from brown to yellow. In 1972, the train color changed from yellow to green. In 1987, Japan Railway was privatized. In 1990, the Yamanote line added one more car to the trains. Wrapping advertisement, using Yamanote Line, has started since 2000. Each station are installing the platform screen doors for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
Features
The Yamanote Line has no signal, and a train follows the preceding train [2]. Yamanote Line has not only passenger trains but also Freight trains. The Yamanote Line has only one railway crossing [2]. In 2013, 3,238,000 people use Yamanote Line per a day [1].
Nam Ha National Protected Area

Nam Ha National Protected Area is a protected area in Lao PDR.
Berkeley High School (California)

Berkeley High School is a public high school in the Berkeley Unified School District. It is the only public high school in the city of Berkeley, California. It is one long block west of Shattuck Avenue and three short blocks south of University Avenue in downtown Berkeley. The school mascot is the Yellowjacket.
Ken Park

Ken Park is a 2002 American movie. It is a co-direction by Larry Clark and Edward Lachman. It was written by Harmony Korine, based off Clark's journals. The movie was highly controversial because of its subject matter. The movie was not rated by the MPAA but is similar to an NC-17 due to foul language and strong sexual material involving minors. In Australia, Ken Park was rated Refused Classification due to content.
Chipping Ongar

Chipping Ongar is a small market town in the civil parish of Ongar, in the Epping Forest district of the County of Essex, England. In 2001 there were 6,069 people living in Ongar civil parish. There are 3 Primary Schools; High Ongar, Shelley and Chipping Ongar Primary School.Theres lots of local shops there like sainsbrys.
http://www.chippingongar.essex.sch.uk/
Ongar is also famous for the Epping Ongar Railway which celebrated its 150th anniversary this year.
Satoshi Kajino

Satoshi Kajino (born 9 November 1965) is a former Japanese football player.
Oxford spelling

Oxford spelling is the spelling found in the Oxford English Dictionary. One example would be "colour" instead of "color".
More exactly, Oxford spelling is the headwords used in their dictionaries. In the full entries other variations are listed.
Most people in Britain use spellings like "organise" and "realise", but Oxford spelling uses "organize" and "realize". Those alternatives are both correct in British English.
Roccastrada

Roccastrada is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
George Cole

George Edward Cole, OBE (22 April 1925 - 5 August 2015) was an English actor. He is known for his roles as Arthur Daley in Minder and as Flash Harry in the early versions of the St Trinian's movies. He also played Peter Banks in the sitcom My Good Friend.
Cole was born on April 22, 1925 in Tooting, South London, England. He was adopted when he was a baby. He was married to Eileen Moore from 1954 until they divorced in 1962. He married Penny Morrell in 1964. Cole died of an illness at Royal Berkshire Hospital, in Reading, Berkshire on 5 August 2015.
532

532 was a leap year.
Events
January 11 - Nika riots in Constantinople; the cathedral is destroyed. They are put down a week later by Belisarius and Mundus; up to 30,000 people are killed in the Hippodrome.
Justinian I orders the building of a new cathedral - beginning of the construction of the Hagia Sophia.
Justinian signs a peace treaty with the Sassanian shah Chosroes I.
Curt Lowens

Curt Lowens (17 November 1925 - 8 May 2017) was an American actor of the stage and in feature movies and television, as well as a Holocaust survivor and a rescuer who saved about 150 Jewish children during the Holocaust. He was known for his roles as Director Swift in Werewolf in a Girls' Dormitory (1962) and as a Soviet ambassador on The A-Team, appearing from 1983 through 1987. He was also in Angels & Demons.
Lowens died in 8 May 2017 in New York City at the age of 91.
Robert B. Jordan

Robert Byrd Jordan III (October 11, 1932 - February 16, 2020) was an American politician. He was the 29th Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina for one term from 1985 through 1989 under Governor James G. Martin. He ran for Governor of North Carolina in 1988 but didn't win.
Coffman Cove, Alaska

Coffman Cove is a city in Alaska.
Uzay-le-Venon

Uzay-le-Venon is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 404 people lived there in January 2019.
Hotline

Commonly, a hotline is a telephone service, which offers specialized information. This information can be about how to deal with certain situations, but it can also be about the products of a company. The term originally came from a telephone which would automatically dial a pre-set number, once the receiver is lifted. Such telephones can still be found alongside highways, where they serve to call for help. Today, very often, hotlines are operated by call-centers.
Golf simulator

A golf simulator is a simulator that consists of a screen (or projector), some kind of mat, and golf clubs and balls. There's also sensor, camera and radar systems in most cases. Golf simulators can be used in lieu of actual golf courses when not enough space is available even for mini golf.
Phallah

Phallah is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.
Subdivisions
The following villages are in the Union Council of Phallah:
Phallah
Ghambir (biggest village in area)
Rakhala/ Bagla
Rupper/ Riala / Atteran
Charbot / Badala
Kund Battal / Slaig /Baujura
Rahi/ Chinkot
Dakhan Paiser
Mohallah Sherpur, it is traditionally believed that this village was given to a chief of the Karalal tribe
Ethnic Groups
The karaals (Karlal) and Dhund Abbasis are about 50% of its total population. Other tribes like Awans, Rajput, Khokhars, Moghals are also living side by side with harmony and brotherhood. Students of Phallah used to very famous in surrounding area due to their intelligence. The people of Phallah are well educated and are serving as doctors, engineers, defence forces officers, lawyers and accountants, s well as in several other professions.
Location
Phallah Village is on the Lora Road.
The Union Council of Phallah is in the most south-westerly part of Abbottabad District, to the east it is bordered by Haripur District and to the south it borders the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province. Due to its location it is an easily accessible village. Phallah is on the backside of Marghalla hills. Islamabad is 15 km away from Phallah. To the east of Phallah muree is away.
Kankakee County, Illinois

Kankakee County is a county located in the state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, it has a population of 107,502. Its county seat is Kankakee.
Kankakee County comprises the Kankakee, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Dittingen

Dittingen is a municipality of the district of Laufen in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
Duran Duran: A Hollywood High

Duran Duran: A Hollywood High is a English musical concert movie, directed by Ridoyanul Hoq and Gavin Elder, starring new wave English band Duran Duran's member Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, John Taylor and Roger Taylor.
Camphor

Camphor is a waxy, flammable, transparent solid. It has a strong smell. It is a terpenoid. Its chemical formula is C10H16O. It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora). Camphor can also be artificially made from the oil of turpentine.
Killing of Peter Fechter

Peter Fechter (14 January 1944 - 17 August 1962) is one of the best known victims of the Berlin Wall. Fechter was a bricklayer. Aged 18, he tried to cross the wall into the West, near Checkpoint Charlie, to live with his sister. He did this with his friend and colleague, Helmut Kulbeik. Both started to climb the wall at around 14:15. Kubelik was successful, and could escape. Fechter was hit by several gunshots, one of which pierced his lung, and fell back down, to what was called the Death strip. He was unable to move, and started to cry for help. Crowds started to gather on both sides of the wall; on the east side, they were dispersed by police.
Police gathered on the west side threw medical kits to him; despite the crowd asking them, they would not do more. The DDR border guards did not do anything either; neither did the United States personnel on duty at the Checkpoint.
Fechter bled to death after about an hour. After reunification, two border police were found guilty of manslaughter. They were convicted and given suspended prison terms of 20 and 21 months respectively. Both had told the court they fired shots at Fechter, but did not want to kill him. The court also ruled that Fechter was killed by the shots, and not by the absence of aid. The evidence could not show who of three gunman (one had already died) was responsible for the bullet that killed Fechter.
Heudicourt, Somme

Heudicourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Natasha Henstridge

Natasha Henstridge (born August 15, 1974) is a Canadian model turned actress. She is best known for playing the extraterrestrial-human hybrid antagonist Sil in the 1995 science-fiction horror movie, Species, which was her movie debut. She played Lisa Rayborn in the 1998 comedy movie, You Lucky Dog. She also played Dawn in the television series, The Secret Circle.
Henstridge was born in Newfoundland. She was raised in Fort McMurray, Alberta.
Rosignano Marittimo

Rosignano Marittimo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region Tuscany. It is about 80 km southwest of Florence and about 20 km southeast of Livorno. As of 31 December 2004, it had 31,516 people. It has an area of 120.3 km2.
The comune of Rosignano Marittimo contains the frazioni of: Castiglioncello, Rosignano Solvay, Vada, Castelnuovo della Misericordia, Gabbro, and Nibbiaia.
Rosignano Marittimo borders the following comuni: Castellina Marittima, Cecina, Collesalvetti, Livorno, Orciano Pisano, Santa Luce.
2024 Delaware gubernatorial election

The 2024 Delaware gubernatorial election will be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, to elect the governor of Delaware. Incumbent Governor John Carney will be term limited through the state's constitution and cannot run for reelection to a third term.
Background
Eligibility and requirements
Section 6 of the Delaware Constitution states for a person to serve as governor must:
be a citizen of the United States for at least 12 years
be at least 30 years old.
be a permanent resident of Delaware for at least six years.
The state's constitution forbids anyone from being elected governor more than twice.
Possible debate topics
Abortion
The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in over 50 years, has made abortion a more possible issue. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.
Crime
Due to mass shootings increasingly surging in the United States, the Democratic Party and President Joe Biden has advocated for an assault weapons ban. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.
Walter Browne

Walter Shawn Browne (10 January 1949 - 24 June 2015) was an American chess Grandmaster and poker player. Browne won the U.S. Chess Championship six times. He was born to an American father and Australian mother in Sydney. He moved to New York at age three.
Browne died in Las Vegas, Nevada after playing at a championship game there. He was 66 years old.
Janjanbureh (Gambia)

Janjanbureh is one of eight Local Government Areas in the Gambia.
The town of Janjanbureh is on MacCarthy Island in the Gambia River. It used to be named Georgetown.
Rafael Amaya

Rafael Amaya (born on February 28, 1977, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico), is an Mexican actor and model. He is best known for his character Aurelio Casillas in the series El Senor de los Cielos'.
Carroll County, Ohio

Carroll County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 26,721 people lived there. The county seat is Carrollton.
Intermittent energy source

An intermittent energy source is an energy source whose supply is not always continuous. Their energy can be stored to use at another time. For example, solar energy can heat water. Windmills can charge a battery. Also, sources that can be controlled can supply power when the intermittent source cannot.
Green New Deal

The Green New Deal (GND) is the name of many proposed economic programs in the United States that would focus on economic inequality and climate change. It is named after Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program from between 1933 and 1936.
U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Senator Ed Markey released a 14-page document about the GND on 7 February 2019. They want to push the United States to using 100% renewable, zero-emission energy sources. Their plan would also address poverty in the U.S., and implement universal health care. The American Action Network estimated the plan would cost at least $1 trillion, and the document did not show where the money would specifically come from.
Support
Jill Stein talked about the GND as early as 2012. The GND is officially in the Green Party USA's platform.
Organisations like 350.org, Greenpeace, Sierra Club, and Friends of the Earth support the GND proposal.
The GND is also supported by Democratic politicians Deb Haaland, Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, Antonio Delgado, John Lewis, Earl Blumenauer, Carolyn Maloney, and Jose Serrano.
1998 Formula One World Championship

The 1998 Formula One season was the 47th edition of the championship. The champion was Mika Hakkinen in a close battle. Mclaren won the constructor's championship.
Drivers and constructors
The following teams and drivers competed in the 1998 FIA Formula One World Championship.
Season review
Race results
Drivers standings
Pole position in Bold.
Fastest lap in Italics.
Driver did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finished over 90% of the race.
Constructors standings
Pole position in Bold.
Fastest lap in Italics.
Car did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finished over 90% of the race.
Quaker Oats Company

The Quaker Oats Company is an American food division business headquarted in Chicago. Quaker's products include, oatmeal, cereal, and granola bars. Since 2001, Quaker Oats Company is owned by PepsiCo, Inc..
History
Quaker Oats was founded in 1901 as the four oat mills merged:
The Quaker Mill Company of Ravenna, Ohio
A cereal mill in Cedar Rapids, Iowa
The German Mills American Oatmeal Company
The Rob Lewis & Co. American Oats and Barley Oatmeal Corporation.
In 1969 Quaker got Fisher-Price, a toy business. Fisher-Price stopped being owned by Quaker in 1991.
In 1983, Quaker bought Stokely-Van Camp, Incorporated. The company makes Gatorade.
In 1994, Quaker bought Snapple for $1.7 billion. Quaker sold it to Triarc in 1997 for $300 million.
In August 2001, Quaker was bought out by Pepsico because Pepsi wanted to own Gatorade and be in the sports beverage market.
Since the late 1980s, actor Wilford Brimley has appeared in television commercials.
The Birthday Massacre

The Birthday Massacre is a synthpop band, based in Toronto, Canada. The band was officially formed in 1999, known at that time as Imagica, a name taken from a novel by Clive Barker called Imajica. In 2001 they changed their name to The Birthday Massacre. They have released 5 studio albums and they announced in January 2013 that they are working on a 6th album. In 2013 they did a tour with Emilie Autumn. In 2014 The Birthday Massacre will release their sixth album.
Career
In 2002 The Birthday Massacre released their first album, Nothing and Nowhere. In 2005 Violet was released. Walking with Strangers was released in 2007. During the spring and summer of 2009, the band went on tour with bands I Am Ghost and Dommin in North America and Europe.
Mike Mansfield

Michael Joseph "Mike" Mansfield (March 16, 1903 - October 5, 2001) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as a U.S. Representative (1943-1953) and a U.S. Senator (1953-1977) from Montana. He was the longest-serving Senate Majority Leader, serving from 1961 to 1977.
During his time, he led Great Society programs through the Senate and strongly opposed the Vietnam War.
After retiring from the Senate, Mansfield served as U.S. Ambassador to Japan from 1977 to 1988. On retiring as ambassador, he was awarded the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1989). He won this in part for his role in the resignation of Republican President Richard Nixon. Mansfield is the longest-serving American ambassador to Japan in history.
After his ambassadorship, Mansfield served for a time as a senior adviser on East Asian affairs to Goldman Sachs, the Wall Street investment banking company.
Mansfield died of congestive heart failure in Washington, D.C. on October 5, 2001. He was aged 98.
Song Sung Blue

"Song Sung Blue" is a 1972 song by Neil Diamond and was taken from his eighth studio album Moods. It went to number 1 in the United States and New Zealand, number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in South Africa, Belgium and Australia, number 2 in Canada and number 17 in Ireland.
James Henry Hammond

James Henry Hammond (November 15, 1807 - November 13, 1864) was from South Carolina. He served as a United States Representative from 1835 to 1836, Governor of South Carolina from 1842 to 1844, and United States Senator from 1857 to 1860. He had a son. He was also a slave owner; his plantation is in Redcliffe Park in South Carolina. The stables at Redcliffe Park were either built by him or his son.
Nédon

Nedon is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Armoured frog

The armoured frog, armoured mist frog or Alexandra Creek tree frog (Ranoidea lorica) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Queensland.
The adult male frog is 2.7 to 3.3 cm long and the adult female is 3.3 to 3.7 cm long. It is gray or brown in color with a white belly. Its eyes can be silver or gold in color. It has a round head and a short nose. It has vomerine teeth on its upper jaw. It has more webbing on its hind feet than on its front feet, and it has discs on its front toes. Male frogs grow spikes out of their skin when it is the time of year to attract females.
This frog is related to the waterfall frog.
The Great Milenko

The Great Milenko is the fourth studio album by American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse. It was released on June 25, 1997 by Hollywood Records. The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark. The album was the fourth of the "Joker Cards" in the band's Dark Carnival series of concept albums. Three singles were released from the album. Most of the reviews of the album were bad.
Logic block

A logic block, sometimes called configurable logic block is a component of an FPGA. Each logic block can be configured to hold a number of logic gates, which are interconnected.
Zoosemiotics

Zoosemiotics is a branch of semiotics (and of biosemiotics) that studies sign processes and communication in animals.
Almost Naked Animals

Almost Naked Animals is a Canadian Flash-animated children's television series produced by 9 Story Entertainment for YTV. The series was created by Noah Z. Jones (who also created Fish Hooks, Pickle and Peanut and The 7D), and is based upon an art website he created in 2005. The series premiered on January 7, 2011 and ended on May 22, 2013 on YTV in Canada. It also aired on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 11, 2011.
Roland D-50

The Roland D-50 is a linear/polyphonic 61-key synthesizer made by Roland. It was released in 1987. Its features include Linear Arithmetic synthesis, on-board effects, a joystick for data manipulation, and an analog synthesis-styled keyboard layout. The external Roland PG-1000 programmer could also be attached to the D-50 for more complex manipulation of sounds. It was also produced in a rack-mount version. This was called the D-550 and had almost 450 user-adjustable parameters.
Fargo (season 1)

The first season of the anthology black comedy-crime drama television series Fargo. Its first episode was released on April 15, 2014, on FX. This season stars Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks and Martin Freeman.
Plot
It is set in January 2006 and it is about hitman Lorne Malvo (Thornton) who stops at a hospital in Bemidji, Minnesota after a car accident and motivates insurance salesman Lester Nygaard (Freeman) with his violent ways. Their meeting starts a series of murders throughout the city. Meanwhile, Deputy Molly Solverson (Tolman) of Bemidji and Officer Gus Grimly (Hanks) of Duluth try to solve several crimes across the state that they believe may be related to Malvo and Nygaard.
Reception
The season received strong positive reviews and was nominated for many Emmy Awards.
Spritz Veneziano

Spritz Veneziano is an Italian low-alcohol cocktail. It consists of prosecco, bitters and soda water. It often served as aperitif. Spritz is considered one of the most popular alcohol cocktails.
The birthplace of Spritz is Venice.
2019 UEFA Champions League Final

The 2019 UEFA Champions League Final was the last match of the 2018-19 UEFA Champions League. The campaign was the 64th season of Europe's top club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 27th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid, Spain on 1 June 2019. The match was played between English sides Tottenham Hotspur, in their first European Cup final, and Liverpool, in their ninth final overall and their second in a row, having been lost to Real Madrid in 2018.
Liverpool won the final 2-0, with a penalty after 106 seconds from Mohamed Salah and a strike by substitute Divock Origi in the 87th minute. It was Liverpool's sixth European Cup win and the club's first time since 2005.
As winners, Liverpool will play against Chelsea, the winners of the 2018-19 UEFA Europa League, in the 2019 UEFA Super Cup. They will also qualify to enter the group stage of the 2019-20 UEFA Champions League, and if they have already qualified through their league performance, the spot reserved will be given to the champions of the 2018-19 Austrian Bundesliga, the 11th-ranked association according to next season's access list.
In March 2018, UEFA announced that a fourth substitution will be allowed in extra time and that the number of substitutes has been increased from 7 to 12. The kick-off time was also changed from 20:45 CEST to 21:00 CEST.
Teams
In the following table, finals until 1992 were in the European Cup times, since 1993 were in the UEFA Champions League times.
Road to the final
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).
Match
Details
The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, which was held on 15 March 2019, 12:00 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
Gas operation (firearms)

Gas-operation is a system of operation used to provide energy to operate autoloading firearms. In gas operation, a portion of high-pressure gas from the cartridge being fired is used to power a mechanism to extract the spent case and insert a new cartridge into the chamber. Energy from the gas is harnessed through either a port in the barrel or a trap at the muzzle. This high-pressure gas impinges on a surface such as a piston head to provide motion for unlocking of the action, extraction of the spent case, ejection, cocking of the hammer or striker, chambering of a fresh cartridge, and locking of the action.
Long stroke
The AK-47 is the most-produced rifle using long stroke gas operation.
Short stroke
Used in the AR-18.
Direct impingement
Direct impingement is a form of gas operation that does away with the piston completely. The bolt is designed in such a way so that the gas acts directly upon the bolt (hence the name) to cycle the action. Used in the AR-15.
Fluted chamber direct impingement
Another form of direct impingement using a fluted chamber instead of a gas port. With this operation, the gas circumvents around the chambered cartridge through the grooves of the fluted chamber surpassing through the locking lugs to the front of the bolt carrier that operates as a gas piston unlocking the bolt to cycle the weapons operation.
Floating chamber
Early machine guns were expensive to operate. The United States Army wanted to train machine gun crews with less-expensive ammunition. To do this, they needed the .22 LR cartridge to operate firearms designed to use the .30-06 cartridge. David Marshall Williams invented a method that involved a separate floating chamber that acted as a gas piston with combustion gas impinging directly on the front of the floating chamber. The .22 caliber Colt Service Ace conversion kit for the .45 caliber M1911 pistol also used Williams' system, which allows a much heavier slide than other conversions operating on the unaugmented blowback mechanism and makes training with the converted pistol realistic. A floating chamber provides additional force to operate the heavier slide, providing a felt recoil level similar to that of a full power cartridge.
Gas delayed blowback
The bolt is not locked but is pushed rearward by the expanding propellant gases as in other blowback-based designs. However, propellant gases are vented from the barrel into a cylinder with a piston that delays the opening of the bolt. It is used by Volkssturmgewehr 1-5 rifle, the Heckler & Koch P7, Steyr GB and Walther CCP pistols.
Richmond, Missouri

Richmond is a city in Ray County, Missouri, and part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the United States. The population was 5,797 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Ray County.
Limehouse

Limehouse is an area of East London, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is east of Charing Cross. It is on the northern bank of the River Thames.
Ardipithecus

Ardipithecus is a very early hominid genus, which lived during the late Neogene.
Two species are known: A. kadabba, dated to about 5.6 million years ago (late Miocene),<ref name="AndThePaleobiology">{{cite journal |last=White |first=Tim D.|year=2009|title=Ardipithecus ramidus and the paleobiology of early hominids |journal=Science |volume=326 |issue=5949 |pages=75-86 |doi=10.1126/science.1175802 |pmid=19810190|s2cid=20189444}}</ref> and A. ramidus, which lived about 4.4 million years ago during the early Pliocene.
Because this genus shares several traits with the African great ape genera (Pan and Gorilla), some place it on the that branch rather than human branch.
Most consider it a proto-human because of a likeness in teeth with Australopithecus. Ardipithecus'' had bipedalism and reduced canines, like the Australopithecines.
Blowfish (cipher)

In cryptography, Blowfish is a keyed, symmetric block cipher, made in 1993 by Bruce Schneier and since 1993 has been included(put together) in a large number of encryption products. Blowfish has a good encryption rate in software and until 2008 no cryptanalytic attack model of it has been found. However, the AES block cipher algorithm now has more attention.
Schneier made Blowfish as a general-purpose algorithm, to be used as a replacement for the old DES algorithm and to remove the problems and difficulties of other encryption algorithms. At the time Blowfish was released, many other algorithms were proprietary, or were secrets. Schneier has said that, "Blowfish is unpatented, and will remain so in all countries. The algorithm is hereby placed in the public domain, and can be freely used by anyone."
Main features of the design include key-dependent S-boxes and a very complex key schedule. Blowfish is one of the fastest block ciphers used by many people, except when changing keys. Each new key needs to be pre-processed which takes the same time as encrypting about 4 kilobytes of text, which is very slow compared to other block ciphers. This stops its use in certain applications (such as in the smallest embedded systems like the early smartcards), but it is not a problem in other applications. In one of the applications, it is actually good: the password-hashing method used in OpenBSD uses an algorithm that comes from Blowfish which makes use of the slow key schedule; the idea is that the extra computational effort required gives protection against dictionary attacks. See key strengthening.
Blowfish has a 64-bit block size and a variable key length from 0 up to 448 bits
It is a 16-round Feistel cipher and uses large key-dependent S-boxes. It is similar in structure to CAST-128, which uses fixed S-boxes.
In 1996, Serge Vaudenay found a known-plaintext attack needing 28r + 1 known plaintexts to break, where r is the number of rounds. Moreover, he also found a class of weak keys that can be detected and broken by the same attack with only 24r + 1 known plaintexts. This attack cannot be used against the regular Blowfish; it assumes knowledge of the key-dependent S-boxes. Vincent Rijmen, in his Ph.D. papers, introduced a second-order differential attack that can break four rounds and no more. Still there is no known way to break the full 16 rounds, apart from a brute-force search.
A sign extension bug in one of the published C code has been found in 1996.
Robert James Waller

Robert James Waller (August 1, 1939 - March 10, 2017) was an American author. He was best known for The Bridges of Madison County, a very successful book in 1993. He was also a photographer and musician.
Waller died on March 10, 2017, at his home in Fredericksburg, Texas. He was 77 and had been battling multiple myeloma.
2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown

At midnight EST on Saturday, December 22, 2018, the Federal government of the United States began a shutdown because neither legislative funding was passed for the upcoming fiscal year or a continuing resolution. It lasted until 25 January 2019, the longest shutdown in history. This was also a response from President Donald Trump's refusal to sign a bill to keep the government open due to lack of funding for his border wall. The shutdown could cost billions of dollars.
Mahidi

The Mahidi, which was an acronym for Mati Hidup dengen Indonesia meaning Live and Die in Indonesia, was a militia in East Timor loyal to Indonesia. Started December 1998, they participated in the 1999 East Timorese crisis, and the group was one of the most violent of the armed forces during the crisis. They were linked to the which lead to around 200 deaths as well as other mass killings.
They were led to by the de Carvalho brothers whom human rights supporters accuse of many crimes. The group had been based in Ainaro.
Montalto Pavese

Montalto Pavese is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Henri van Zanten

Henri Carel van Zanten (March 18, 1957 - May 22, 2020) was a Dutch artist. He was born in Rotterdam.
Van Zanten started working under the Stanislavski method. His mentor was the Belgian theatre reformer Jan Decorte. Van Zanten was active from 1982 as an artist, actor and director. He was known for his street art and directing many art movies. He called himself an "omni artist". His best known work was 'u'.
Van Zanten died on May 22, 2020 in Berlin at the age of 63.
Westminster, Massachusetts

Westminster is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Trimeresurus trigonocephalus

The Trimeresurus trigonocephalus, commonly known as the "Sri Lankan Green Pit viper", is a species of venomous Pit vipers found in Sri Lanka. There are no subspecies currently recognized.
Description
Males are smaller than females who can grow to the length of around 130 cm, while males can grow up to the length of 80 cm. They are green in color, and their back has some shades of yellow, they also have black stripes all over them and have a black tail.
Behavior
The Sri Lankan Green Pit viper is nocturnal and arboreal (it lives in trees), but can sometimes be found on the ground looking for food like frogs, lizards, and small mammals, it also eats birds which it finds in the trees. In the morning Sri Lankan Green Pit vipers can be seen on top of trees so they can warm up their body with the sun rays that hit them.
Reproduction
The Sri Lankan Green Pit viper is viviparous, meaning they give live birth. They give birth to their young during June and July. The have around 5 to 25 young at a time.
Where they live
They are found in grasslands and rain forests of Sri Lanka
Common Names
The Sri Lankan Green Pit viper is also known as the "Pala Polonga" and the "Green Pit viper".
Venom
The venom of the Sri Lankan Green Pit viper is hemotoxic. The bite of a Sri Lakan Green Pit viper is very painful, when someone is bitten by a Sri Lankan Green Pit viper the bitten area swells up, and the pain may last for a few days. The cells of living tissue die, blisters occur, and ptosis and lymphadenopathy take place. However, there have been no reports on deaths.
Litchfield, Michigan

Litchfield is a city in Hillsdale County, Michigan, United States.
Owen Hargreaves

Owen Hargreaves (born 20 January 1981 in Calgary, Alberta) was a Canadian-born Welsh English football player. He played his club football for Bayern Munich, Manchester United and Manchester City. He is now retired, and works as a commentator.
His speciality was midfield defence, running interfenence in front of the back four.
John Calvert (magician)

Madren Elbern "John" Calvert (August 5, 1911 - September 27, 2013) was an American magician. He performed on stage (including Broadway) for eight decades both in the United States and worldwide.
Calvert married his wife Tammy in 1982. He died on September 27, 2013, aged 102.
1000M

1000M (formerly referred to as 1000 South Michigan) is a skyscraper planned for Chicago, Illinois in the Historic Michigan Boulevard District portion of Michigan Avenue in the Loop community area of Chicago.
It is designed by Helmut Jahn. It is planned as a 74-story, tall residential condominium tower located at 1000 South Michigan Avenue that is being developed by Time Equities, Inc., JK Equities and Oak Capitals. The 323-unit building will include one to four bedroom luxury condominiums.
While there is not yet a scheduled ground breaking date, 1000M is on track to be completed in 2021.
Counties of Sweden

The Counties of Sweden () are regional administrative level in Sweden. There are 21 counties in Sweden. The concept was created in 1634 on the initiative of Count Axel Oxenstierna. Each county has an own governor. Some people want to see the counties being replaced with regions.
Map
With county codes, official until 1974.
Teenage Life

"Teenage Life" was a hit song by Daz Sampson. It was first released in 2006, and was a top 10 hit in the English charts. The song was released by Ebul/Jive records. It represented the UK in the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest.
2006 songs
Henrie Adams

Henrie Adams (17 May 1954 - 26 November 2022) was a Dutch conductor.
Biography
Adams played the oboe from the age of eight. Since 1969 he was a member of the under the conductors Heinz Friesen and Walter Boeykens. After completing his pedagogical academy in Echt, he attended the Maastricht Academy of Music in 1979 and studied oboe and orchestral conducting with Anton Kersjes, Lucas Vis and Pierre Kuijpers. He also had special courses from Pierre Devaux and Enrique Garcia Asensio.
He became conductor of the orchestra Sinfonietta Geleen and orchestra "L'Union", in Heythuysen, the (1987-1989) and the (Royal) orchestra "Eendracht" (Meijel). He was also second conductor of and active as a guest conductor with the Limburgs Symfonie Orkest (LSO) in Maastricht, the Royal Military Band "Johan Willem Friso" in The Hague, the Royal Band of the Belgian Guides in Brussels, the symphony orchestra of the Maastricht Academy of Music, Orquesta Sinfonica de Bilbao, Banda Sinfonica Municipal de Madrid, Orquesta Sinfonica de Valencia, Orquesta Sinfonica de Estremadura, Portland Festival Orchestra (United States) and orchestra of the Blasorchesterwoche in St. Moritz (Switzerland).
In 1989 he was hired as chief conductor of the Banda Sinfonica de la Sociedad Musical "La Artistica" in Bunol (Spain), with which he became world champion in the Concert Department at the 14th Wereld Muziek Concours (WMC) in Kerkrade in 2001. Under his direction, this orchestra was several times winner of the first prize in the Seccion de Honor (the highest division) at the City of Valencia International Band Contest.
From 1992 to 1999 he was also conductor of Orquesta Sinfonica Joven de Provincia Valencia.
He has recorded numbers of CDs and DVDs with the Banda Sinfonica de la Sociedad Musical "La Artistica", Bunol.
After being ill for some time, Adams died on 26 November 2022, at the age of 68.
Alicia Silverstone

Alicia Silverstone (born October 4, 1976) is an American actress and activist. She was born in San Francisco, California to an English father and Scottish mother. Silverstone's movies include Clueless, Batman and Robin and Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed.
Personal life
Alicia was married to musician, radio show host and actor Christopher Jarecki on June 11, 2005. They have one child together, a son named Bear Blu Jarecki (born May 5, 2011). They divorced in 2018.
Duxbury, Massachusetts

Duxbury is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
Chelsea Hodges

Chelsea Mae Hodges is a swimmer from Australia. Hodges competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 June 2001.