kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Tacloban

Tacloban or Tacloban City, is a first class highly urbanized city in the whole of Eastern Visayas, Region 8, and the capital city of Leyte province. Tacloban is a port city in the Philippines. It is about 360 miles (580 kilometers) southeast of Manila. It is the capital of the province of Leyte. It is also the regional center of Eastern Visayas. It is geographically located at San Juanico Bridge, a famous longest bridge in the Philippines, stragecally in San Juanico Strait which divides in Leyte and Samar Province, Tacloban also known as the heart of Eastern Visayas, The city accessibility have made the city, commercial educational, government and political hub as well as the tourism service center of the region, Tacloban City is the first to be as highly urbanized city in Region next is to. Ormoc City, the Independent City of province.
Past tense

Past tense is a verb form which is marked by time (tense).
The past tense is used for actions in a time which has already happened. In order to explain and understand past tense, it is useful to imagine time as a line on which the past, the present tense and the future tense are positioned.
Words in English have several tenses, including many common past tenses. The two that are used the most are the simple past tense and the perfect tense
Simple past tense
The simple past tense is used for action in past time. It usually uses for story telling or there is in narrative and recount text.
Different verbs change in different ways to make the past tense. The most common way is by ending with ed" or we usually says REGULAR VERB.
Many other verbs are irregular, this means that there is no pattern and no easy way to know how the verb changes.
If we want to make a past sentence, here are the formula:
~Verbal sentence~
(+) S + V2 (past verb)
(- ) S + did not / didn't + V1 (present verb)
(?) Did + S + V1 (present verb)
~ Nominal sentence~
(+) S + to be ( was / were) + Noun/adjective/adverb
(- ) S + to be (was / were) + not +Noun/adjective/adverb
(?) To be (was / were) + Noun/adjective/adverb
Example:
(+) I went to bandung last week
(- ) I did not go to bandung last week
(? ) did you go to bandung last week?
(+) she was happy this morning
(- ) she was not happy this morning
(?) Was she happy this morning?
Past tense classified into four types
Past Indefinite Tense
Past Progressive Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Progressive Tense
Perfect tense
The Perfect is about completion: actions which are completed. The tense refers to a period in the past. In English the Perfect is made by have + -ed or variations of that form.
Present perfect refers to a time which begins in the past and continues to the present. Examples: I have lived in Dover since my birth. She has discovered it. She has done it now! We have seen the movies since 2011Past perfect, or pluperfect, refers to an action before another action in the past. Examples: She had not been home since her parents divorced. I had discovered that he had taken my key. She had begged for the job before the interview.
Present continuous progressive perfect: She has been discovering that grammar is not so easy as she thought..., They have been lecturing all day long
Past continuous progressive perfect: They had been finding it difficult.
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir

Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) is a large evergreen tree in the genus Pseudotsuga in the plant family Pinaceae. The tree is native to British Columbia, Idaho and Colorado.
History of Sri Lanka

Pre-Buddhist Era
Most Sinhalese in the island claim that Sri Lanka was ruled by nagas and yakkas before Vijaya( a prince from India ) came to Sri Lanka. The most famous of these legendary kings is Ravana. Most people in the country believe that Ravana is still alive but in deep sleep. But most prominent historians regard Vijaya as Sri lanka's first king. Vijaya is an Indian prince who because of misbehavior was put in a boat with his 700 friends was sent off. He was the son of king Sinhabahu who was in fact the son of a Lion. Hence most Sinhalse claim to be descending from the Lion's blood.
There were several kings who ruled Sri Lanka after Vijaya but the most important after that was Pandukabaya because he chose Anuradhapura as the country's capital.
Colonial Era
The first Portuguese arrived at Sri Lanka in 1505.
Civil War
Sri Lanka experienced the Civil war through years 1983 to 2009. Racial discrimination after the post colonial era was the main reason for civil war as such. The sinhala only act which was passed in 1953 was one of the main reasons for a war as such. This act led to about 1/3 of the population facing difficulties when performing daily tasks. It also gave superior status to the Sinhalese component of the population.
Even though most people criticize the Act, it can be argued as a healthy decision as previously Lanka used colonial English to handle work at courts which limited amout of people understood. So it was really a choice between making more people understand or making the population literate in English.
The war was between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan army. Due to careful planning and expert battling techniques of Sarath Fonseka under the guidance of former president Mahinda Rajapakse and former defence secreatariat Gotabaya Rajapakse, the brutal civil war ended in May 2009 as the LTTE admitted defeat.
Post-War Era
Sri Lanka had to gain international confidence after the war.
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

The Gemaldegalerie (Paintng gallery) is an art museum in Berlin that is part of the Kulturforum. It houses one of the largest collections of European paintings from the 13th to 18th centuries in Europe. The museum has a comprehensive German, Early Netherlandish, and Italian collection with about 1250 works.
Paintings and art were collected by the Prussian government, not through a royal dynasty. It's collection intended to give a European overview. The collection first opened in 1830 and expanded throughout the 19th century, adding over 1000 paintings and artworks. In 1904, the museum moved to Kaiser Friedrich Museum, today Bode Museum. Several art pieces that were not stored in shelters like larger altars were destroyed or looted during World War 2. The collection was separated into East and West Germany and reunited at the Kulturforum with the German reunification.
Notable artists include Albrecht Durer, Lucas Cranach, Hans Holbein, Rogier van der Weyden, Jan van Eyck, Raphael, Botticelli, Titian, Caravaggio, Peter Paul Rubens, David Teniers the Younger, Rembrandt, Johannes Vermeer, and Antonio Viviani.
Billy Ocean

Billy Ocean (born Leslie Sebastian Charles; 21 January 1950) is a songwriter, recording artist and musician. He was born in Fyzabad, Trinidad to Grenadan parents. He has many hit singles. Most were put out in the 1980s. He was the most popular British-based R&B singer-songwriter of the early to mid-1980s.
On 20 October 2010, Ocean was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the MOBO Awards.
On 29 July 2011, Ocean became a Companion of the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts. His title was presented by Sir Paul McCartney.
Cabo San Lucas

Cabo San Lucas is a city in Baja California Sur, Mexico. It is often called "Cabo".
Cabo is known for its beaches and scuba diving places. The sea arch "El Arco de Cabo San Lucas" is popular with tourists. There are many resorts along the coast between Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo.
Västernorrland County

Vasternorrland County () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in Harnosand. It was established in 1634.
Peschiera Borromeo

Peschiera Borromeo is a city in northern Italy. It is next to Milan. Peschiera Borromeo is in the Lombardy Region. About 23,500 people live there.
Bandar bin Khalid Al Saud

Bandar bin Khalid Al Faisal Al Saud/ Bandar bin Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud (born 1965) is a Saudi businessman. He is a member of House of Saud. He is chairman of Al Watan, a reformist newspaper. He is the eldest son of Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud and the brother of Saud bin Khalid and Sultan bin Khalid.
He is co-founder and a member of the board of trustees of the Arab Thought Foundation, which works to promote better understanding between Arabs and the Western world.
Bandar bin Khalid was appointed vice president of Painting and Patronage in 2010.
Stewart Kohl

Stewart Kohl (born c. 1955) is an American businessman. He is the co-chief executive officer (CEO) of The Riverside Company, a global private equity firm with $14+ billion in assets under management.
Early life and education
Stewart Kohl was born and raised in Leonia, New Jersey. His father Bertram Kohl was a manufacturer's representative and his mother, Judith Kohl, was a legal secretary who later became chief of staff for a state senator. Kohl studied economics and government at Oberlin College, graduating in 1977. At Oberlin College, he was the President of the Oberlin Student Cooperative Association.
Career
Kohl is the co-chief executive officer and managing partner of The Riverside Company, a private equity investment firm based in Cleveland, Ohio and New York, New York. Kohl joined The Riverside Company as Co-CEO with Co-CEO Bela Szigethy in 1993. Prior to joining The Riverside Company, Kohl was a vice president at Citicorp Venture Capital, the private equity arm of Citibank. Before joining Citicorp Venture Capital, Kohl was chief operating officer for National Cooperative Business Association in Washington, D.C.
Awards and honors
Kohl was inducted into the Ohio Foundation of Independent Colleges Hall of Excellence in 2009. Kohl and Szigethy won Mergers & Acquisitions' M&A Mid-Market Award for Dealmakers of the Year in 2013. He was inducted into the Northeast Ohio Business Hall of Fame in 2014. Kohl earned the Harvard Business School Club of Northeastern Ohio George S. Dively Entrepreneurship Award in 2018.
Philanthropy
Kohl has served on Cleveland Clinic's Board of Directors since 2013, currently serving on the Philanthropy Committee as Vice Chair. Kohl is an Honorary Trustee of Oberlin College and Co-Chair of the Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland.
Kohl is a founder of VeloSano, an annual charity cycling event that has raised more than $21 million for research at the Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute since 2014.
Barr, Bas-Rhin

Barr is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
List of American movies of 1991

A list of American movies released in 1991.
The Silence of the Lambs won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Highest earning films
Terminator 2: Judgment Day
Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
Beauty and the Beast
The Addams Family
City Slickers
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
Thelma & Louise
Fried Green Tomatoes
Hot Shots!
1178

1178 was a common year.
Events
June 18 - Five Canterbury monks see what was possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed
The Sung Document written detailing the discovery of "Mu-Lan-Pi" (suggested by some to be California) by Muslim sailors
The Chronicle of Gervase of Canterbury written
The Leaning Tower of Pisa begins to lean as the third level is completed
Wild Arms

styzled as Wild ARMs is a media franchise developed by Media.Vision and owned by Sony Computer Entertainment.
Video game series
Meet the Parents

Meet the Parents is a 2000 American comedy movie. It was produced by Robert De Niro, Jay Roach, Jane Rosenthal and Nancy Tenenbaum and was directed by Jay Roach. Meet the Parents is a remake of the 1992 movie of the same name. There were two sequels to Meet the Parents. The first sequel was Meet the Fockers, which was released in 2004. The second sequel was Little Fockers, which was released in 2010.
Missoula County, Montana

Missoula County is a county found in the State of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 109,426, making it Montana's second-most populous county. Its county seat and largest city is Missoula. It was created in 1860.
Theloderma bicolor

The Chapa bug-eyed frog or Sapa bug-eyed frog (Theloderma bicolor) is a frog. It lives in northwestern Vietnam and southeastern and central China. People have seen it between 1400 and 1800 meters above sea level.
Royal Netherlands Navy

The Royal Netherlands Navy is part of the armed forces of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
During the 17th century, the navy of the Dutch Republic (1581-1795) was one of the most powerful naval forces in the world and played an active role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, the Franco-Dutch War, and wars against Spain and several other European powers. The Batavian Navy of the later Batavian Republic (1795-1806) and the Kingdom of Holland (1806-1810) played an active role in the Napoleonic Wars.
In the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, it served an important role in protecting Dutch colonial rule, especially in Southeast Asia. It played a minor role in World War II, especially against the Imperial Japanese Navy. Since World War II, the Royal Netherlands Navy has taken part in peacekeeping expeditions.
The main naval base is in Den Helder, North Holland.
OpenNIC

OpenNIC uses an alternative Domain Name System, so users can access more websites than they can on the "normal" internet. Users can still access the "normal" internet.
Users can register website names for free on OpenNIC, whereas doing so on the "normal" internet is usually not free.
Top level domains
The "normal" internet has websites that end in things like ".com", ".org" or ".net" - these endings are called Top Level Domains or TLDs. OpenNIC allows its users to access other website names in addition to those on the "normal" internet.
Greyhound (movie)

Greyhound is an upcoming American war movie directed by Aaron Schneider and starring Tom Hanks, who also wrote the screenplay.
The movie is based on the 1955 novel The Good Shepherd by C. S. Forester, and also stars Stephen Graham, Rob Morgan, and Elisabeth Shue.
Greyhound was originally supposed to be theatrically released in the United States on June 12, 2020, by Sony Pictures, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It will now be released on July 10, 2020 only on Apple TV+.
It received generally positive reviews from critics.
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana

The Lieutenant Governor of Indiana is a constitutional office in the US State of Indiana. Republican Suzanne Crouch is the incumbent.
The lieutenant governor is also President of the Indiana Senate and becomes acting governor during the event when the governor should the incumbent governor resign, die in office, or be impeached and removed from office.
David Irvine (diplomat)

David Taylor Irvine (10 January 1947 - 30 March 2022) was an Australian diplomat. From March 2009 to September 2014, he was the Director-General of Security, the head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Before, he was Director-General of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) from 2003 to 2009.
Irvine died in Canberra, Australia on 30 March 2022, aged 75.
CVC Capital Partners

CVC Capital Partners is a Luxembourg-headquartered private equity firm with about US$111 billion in secured commitments since inception across European and Asian private equity, credit and growth funds. In total, the CVC Group manages US$70 billion of assets. Since 1981, CVC has completed over 300 investments across a wide range of industries and countries. CVC was founded in 1981 and today has over 400 employees working across its network of 24 offices throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas.
Investment
The company has invested in various companies including Avast: IT security company, RAC: automotive rescue service provider in the UK and Petco Holdings Inc.: major pet supplies retail chain.
Takaaki Suzuki

Takaaki Suzuki (born 7 October 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Bob Menendez

Robert "Bob" Menendez (born January 1, 1954), or Bobby Menendez is the senior United States Senator from New Jersey. He was first appointed to the Senate in January 2006. He was elected Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in January 2013.
On April 1, 2015, Senator Menendez attracted national media attention when he was indicted on federal corruption charges in the United States District Court. He pleaded not guilty and all charges were dropped in 2018.
Menendez was born on January 1, 1954 in New York City, New York. He is of Cuban descent. Menendez was raised in Union City, New Jersey. He studied at St. Peter's College and at Rutgers School of Law in Newark. Menendez was married to Jane Jacobson from 1976 until they divorced in 2005. They had two children.
Lumbar puncture

A lumbar puncture (often called spinal tap, by non-doctors) is a medical method to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (fluid from the brain). This can be done to analyse the sample, to find some hints to diseases. It can also be done to lower the pressure of the fluid inside the skull.
Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji period Japan

were men and women who were employed by the government of Japan in the early Meiji period. These western experts were invited to come to Japan to share their specialized knowledge..
History
The oyatoi came from many nations. By the 1870s, they were employed in many projects of the government.
The strategy of employing oyatoi was ended in 1899.
Aromanians

The Aromanians () are an ethnic group who speak an Eastern Romance language and are native to the southern Balkans. There are several theories about them. The strongest theory says that they are descendants of Latin-speaking Greeks from areas of Ancient Greece like Macedonia. The Aromanians are called Vlachs but call themselves Aromani or Arumani. In one of their songs called the Song of Metsovo, Aromanians sing: "Noi nti tou mountsi khimou Elasli" ("We highlanders are the Hellenes"). (transliteration:Noi nti tou mountsi chimou Elasli)
Salvador del Solar

Salvador Alejandro Jorge del Solar Labarthe (; born 1 May 1970) is a Peruvian actor, lawyer and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Peru from being appointed by President Martin Vizcarra on 11 March 2019 until his resignation on 30 September 2019. He was Minister of Culture of Peru from 5 December 2016 to 27 December 2017 under President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
Silicon Graphics

Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI) is a company that makes high-end computers. The company was founded by Jim Clark and Abbey Silverstone in 1982 to make graphics display terminals. SGI was famous for making very good computers for 3D animation working on video and pictures. They invented many things that other companies still use today.
Dai Yuanben

Dai Yuanben (; July 31, 1928 - September 26, 2020) was a Chinese physicist. He was a member of the 7th, 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was born in Nanjing, China. In 1980, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Dai died on September 26, 2020 in Beijing at the age of 92.
Marginal propensity to consume

In economics, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a measurement that can put induced consumption into numbers. Induced consumption is the idea that an increase in personal consumer spending (consumption) happens with an increase in disposable income (income after taxes and transfers). The proportion of disposable income which people spend on consumption is called the propensity to consume. MPC is the proportion of more income that a person spends. For example, if a household earns one extra dollar of disposable income, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.65, then the household will spend 65 cents and save 35 cents of that dollar. Obviously, the household cannot spend more than the extra dollar (without borrowing).
John Maynard Keynes says that the marginal propensity to consume is less than one.
The MPC is higher for poorer people than in rich.
Background
Mathematically, the function is written as the derivative of the consumption function with respect to disposable income , i.e., the instantaneous slope of the - curve.
or, approximately,
, where is the change in consumption, and is the change in disposable income that created the consumption.
Marginal propensity to consume can be found by dividing change in consumption by a change in income, or . The MPC can be explained with the simple example:
Here ;
Therefore, or 83%.
For example, suppose you receive a bonus with your paycheck, and it's $500 on top of your normal annual earnings. You now have $500 more in income than you did before. If you decide to spend $400 of this marginal increase in income on something, your marginal propensity to consume will be 0.8 ().
Mary Margaret O'Reilly

Mary Margaret O'Reilly (October 14, 1865 - December 6, 1949) was the acting director of the Mints and Assay Office of the United States Department of the Treasury and later assistant treasurer. She was known as the "sweetheart of the Treasury".
Biography
She was born on October 14, 1865 in Springfield, Massachusetts. She started work at the mint in 1904.
A presidential executive order allowed her to work past her mandated retirement age.
She retired at age 73 in 1938. She died in Washington, D.C. on December 6, 1949.
1492: Conquest of Paradise

1492: Conquest of Paradise is a 1992 epic adventure movie. This movie tells a fictionalized tale of Christopher Columbus and the New World. Christopher Columbus is played by Gerard Depardieu.
The movie opened in theaters in October 1992 under a PG-13 rating in the United States. It got mixed reviews. Roger Ebert, though, said the movie was satisfactory.
Great Seal of the United States

The Great Seal of United States is the official coat of arms of the United States. It is placed in official documents from the United States Government. The name is used both for the coat of arms, and the material seal itself, which is made by the United States' executive power. The design was submitted and accepted on June 20th, 1782.
The seal's design is used in national documents, such as passports, by the United States military, and flags. As a coat of arms, it has the national colors of the United States, but the material seal itself only has a basic black and white design (like when used on paper).
Since 1935, the two faces of the Great Seal appear in on the one dollar banknote.
Maninghen-Henne

Maninghen-Henne is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Albaching

Albaching (Central Bavarian: Oibiching, Bavarian local dialect(s): Oibich) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Virginia, Minnesota

Virginia is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. It is on the Mesabi Iron Range. The population was 8,712 at the 2010 census. It is relatively small, but is still one of the most dangerous cities in Minnesota when measured by the number of violent and property crimes compared to the number of people.
Lemon socialism

Lemon socialism is a pejorative term for government policies that subsidize or prop up large failing businesses, which are the lemon (product)s.
Nairobi Agreement, 1999

The 1999 Nairobi Agreement was a deal signed by Presidents Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and Omar al-Bashir of Sudan in Nairobi, Kenya, on 8 December 1999.
The stated intent of the agreement was to "provide the critical impetus for resolving the northern Uganda conflict." The deal was brokered by former US president Jimmy Carter.
Ranoidea eschata

Ranoidea eschata is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw this frog on Rossel Island and Sudest Island, which are part of the Louisiade Archipelago.
Cuffies

Cuffies is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department. This in the north of France. In 2015, 1,803 people lived there.
Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne

Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne (October 12, 1853 - May 24, 1937) was an American politician. He was the 24th Governor of Illinois from 1913 to 1917. He was Mayor of Chicago from April 5, 1905 to 1907.
Dunne was born on October 12, 1853 in Watertown, Connecticut. He was raised in Peoria, Illinois and in Chicago, Illinois. Dunne was married to Elizabeth J. Kelly until her death in 1928. Dunne died on May 24, 1937 in Chicago, Illinois, aged 83.
Ornamental plant

An ornamental plant is decorative: it is grown for how it looks, and not for other values. The term is often shortened to ornamental, used as a noun
Ornamental plants are plants that are grown for decoration. They are on display in gardens, landscapes and inside houses. They can be used indoors as cut flowers or potted plants. The cultivation of ornamental plants comes under floriculture and tree nurseries, which is a major branch of horticulture.
Ornamental plants are usually grown in the flower garden, or as house plants. They are usually grown for the display of their flowers. Other common ornamental features include leaves, scent, fruit, stem and bark. In all cases, their purpose is for the enjoyment of gardeners and visitors. Ornamental plants may be used for landscaping, and for cut flowers. The cultivation, called floriculture, is a major branch of horticulture.
Ornamental plants come in a range of shapes, sizes and colours suitable to a broad array of climates, landscapes, and gardening needs. They are also often chosen for specialised looks or feels in landscape gardening.
Darwin was deeply interested in plants all his life. Several of his books are on plant physiology, and orchids were a passion for him.
Outstanding gardens can be an attraction for visitors. The white garden at Sissinghurst Castle was created by poet and writer Vita Sackville-West (18921962), and is still bringing in the paying visitors.
Trignac

Trignac is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Television network

A television network is a network to provide television programming to many television stations. It is almost always a large company. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was mainly done by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (for example, the ABC, Channel 4, PTV, CBC, BBC or PBS) began as radio networks.
A television network may broadcast many television channels. For example, BBC is a television network. It broadcasts its programs on many different channels including BBC One, BBC Two, BBC News, BBC World News, BBC Four and CBBC. Each channel will often have a group of programs that are similar in some way. For example, CBBC broadcasts children programs. The individual companies that create the content are television studios. A studio is often an affiliate of a network. For example, WAVY is a station in Hampton Roads, Virginia. It is an affiliate of the NBC network. WAVY is also the name of the channel that the studio creates and broadcasts locally on channel 10. It is called WAVY10.
École Centrale de Nantes

Ecole Centrale de Nantes (or Centrale Nantes) is a graduate engineering school in France. Its campus is in Nantes.
It awards the following degrees:
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Engineering
Diplome d'ingenieur - equivalent to a Master of Science and Engineering
Masters of Science, Technology and Health
Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degrees
Advanced Masters (Masteres Specialises)
PhD
Centrale Nantes is a member of the Ecoles Centrale Group, (with CentraleSupelec, Centrale Lille, Centrale Lyon, Centrale Marseille, and Centrale Beijing). The school also takes part in international networks: T.I.M.E (Top Industrial Managers for Europe), RMEI , Magalhaes and Heritage Network. In 2014, the Alliance Centrale - Audencia - ensa Nantes was created, bringing together Centrale Nantes, Audencia Business School and l'Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Architecture de Nantes. As part of this alliance the Centrale-Audencia-ensa business incubator was created.
Classes are taught in French and English languages. The school has students from over 70 nationalities.
Admission
Admission to courses at Master's level is possible after two- or three-year scientific undergraduate studies. The main admission routes are via:
a Bachelor degree in science (for the 2-year curriculum), or
the French nationwide selective examination with numerus clausus : concours Centrale-Supelec (for the 3-year curriculum)
selection by a partner institution (e.g. Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) double degrees procedures applicable in Europe (2+2-year curriculum, including 2 years in France)
The engineering programme, which leads to the award of diplome d'ingenieur, typically lasts three years. It involves work experience and time spent abroad. Students who successfully completed Master's level courses earn 300 ECTS credits in the European education system.
Students enrolled in a double degree programme spend two years at Centrale Nantes and two years in the partner institution. After these four years a double master's degree is awarded.
Great northern bean

Great Northern beans are beans that are white colored. They are also light in flavor. They have a shape like a Lima bean except it is a little bit shorter than a Lima bean.
Meromorphic function

A meromorphic function is a function that is holomorphic (defined on the complex numbers, and that can be differentiated everywhere where it is defined) on all of an open set except for a set of isolated points, which are poles of the function.
All rational functions, for exampleare meromorphic on the whole complex plane.
Bagmati Zone

Bagmati ( Bagmati Ancal), was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal. It is named after the Bagmati River. Bagmati was in the Central Development Region of Nepal. The zone contained the Kathmandu Valley. The capital was Kathmandu. In 2011 the total population was 3,843,596.
Limestone, talc, zinc, lead and silver are mined and exported from Bagmati. Brown, white and pink marble are also exported. The hill districts around Kathmandu are notorious for human trafficking in young girls. The girls are taken to India where they are sold to brothels.
Proscription

Proscription is a 'decree of condemnation to death or banishment' according to the Oxford English Dictionary.
It may refer to state-approved murder or banishment. The term originated in Ancient Rome, where a person could officially be declared an enemy of the state. It often involved confiscation of property.
In addition to its use the Roman Republic, it has become a standard term. It has been used since to describe similar governmental and political actions. It is used to suppress opposing ideologies. Also, it is used to eliminate political rivals or personal enemies.
Lujiang County

Lujiang is a county in the province of Anhui in China. It has a population of 1,200,000 and an area of 2,352 km2.
Dance video game

A dance video game is a video game created off of dancing and rhythm. Usually in a dancing game, you follow the rules or dances shown on the screen and follow them to the best you can and score the most points to win. Most dancing games, you usually dance while music is playing to help you get into rhythm.
History
The first dancing created in 1987 was Dance Aerobics where you get into fit while dancing. In 1998 a new dancing game called Dance Dance Revolution by Konami. In Dance Dance Revolution, you follow the arrows on the screen with your feet while it goes to music. You can find Dance Dance Revolution or copies of it in arcades. In 2009, a new dancing game called Just Dance was released. In Just Dance, you must hold the controller(Wii remote, switch controller, phone app, PS Move) or use the Kinect or PS4 Camera to dance. You have to hold the controller in your right hand and follow the dancer(s) on screen like a reflection. Just Dance is normally a fun family party game that you can find in homes but it has grown to where it is competitive.
Squad automatic weapon

A Squad automatic weapon (SAW, also known as section automatic weapon or light support weapon) is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections automatic firepower that can easily be moved around. Weapons used for this are selective fire rifles. They usually have a bipod and a heavier barrel so that they can be used as light machine guns. SAWs usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifles or battle rifles used by other people in the squad/section. This makes logistics easier because only one type of ammunition needs to be given to a unit. SAWs are light enough to be used by one man. However, heavy machine guns such as the Browning M2 are more powerful but need a crew to be as effective as they can be.
Overview
Many SAWs (such as the RPK and L86) are just assault rifles or battle rifles that have been changed. They may be able to carry more ammunition and will almost always have a bipod. In the case of some assault rifles, such as the H&K G36 or Steyr AUG, the SAW is simply the usual rifle with a few parts changed. However, the Austrian Army, who uses the most Steyr AUGs, doesn't use the HBAR (heavy barrel) version of the assault rifle. Instead, they use the MG 74, which is a gun which was made from the design of the German WW2-machine gun MG 42. One of the first weapons designed for this role was the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle. Even though it could not carry many bullets in its magazine, it was still better than the usual infantry rifle.
Enemies (Post Malone song)

"Enemies" is a 2019 song by Post Malone featuring DaBaby. It was taken from his third studio album Hollywood's Bleeding. It went to number 16 in the United States and Hungary, number 15 in Canada, number 37 in New Zealand, number 17 in Norway, number 28 in Lithuania and Australia and number 25 in Denmark.
Bocconi University

Bocconi University () is a private university in Viale Bligny Milan, Italy. Bocconi University was founded in 1902, and is ranked among the most important universities in the world for finance and commerce. It is located in the center of Milan in one of the most exclusive and expensive districts of the city.
It provides undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate education. The university's main subjects are economics, business management, finance, law, political science and public administration.
Bocconi University was founded in 1902 by Ferdinando Bocconi, an Italian politician and business man. He named the university after his son Luigi. Luigi was a soldier in the Italian army. He was killed in 1896 in a war between Italy and Ethiopia. The center of the present campus of Bocconi University is on Via Sarfatti. It was built in 1941. Since then several new buildings have been added.
In 2017 the university had a total of 14,396 students. About 1600 students come from outside Italy. The president of the university is Mario Monti.
Digital marketing

Digital marketing is advertising delivered through digital channels. It is a type of marketing that is done online and has an effect on offline business. It is done online, using things like search engines, social media, email, and other websites to connect with current and potential customers.
Because computers and cell phones are used more now, marketing has changed. Now businesses are using the Internet to market their product or services.
Differences from traditional marketing
Digital Marketing is different from traditional marketing. Traditional marketing uses offline channels, while digital marketing uses online channels. A traditional marketing campaign, for example, may use billboards, radio ads, and news stories, while a digital marketing campaign may use social media, blog posts, and email to promote a business and its offerings.
History
The word "digital marketing" first came in the 1990s and the first internet ad was in 1994. Today, digital marketing has become an essential part of advertising with many institutions offering courses due to this demand.
CAPTCHA

A CAPTCHA is a test that is used to separate humans and machines. CAPTCHA stands for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart." It is normally an image test or a simple mathematics problem which a human can read or solve, but a computer cannot. It is made to stop computer hackers from using a program to automatically set up hundreds of accounts, such as email accounts. It is named after mathematician Alan Turing's Turing test.
Vyjayanthimala

Vyjayanthimala Raman (born 13 August 1936) is an Indian actress and politician. She was born in present-day Chennai. Her career lasted from 1949 until 1970. She was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1984 until 1991 and of the Rajya Sabha from 1993 until 1999.
Vyjayanthimala is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, though she was elected to the parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
An actress, she is known for her role as Chandramukhi in Devdas (1955). She also starred in New Delhi (1956), Naya Daur (1957), Aasha (1957). She appeared in many movies with Dilip Kumar.
Fitawrari Gebeyehu

Fitawrari Gebeyehu popularly referred to by his "horse-name" 'abaa goraawe, was an accomplished Ethiopian military commander and lord protector of the crown. He played a leading role in several important battles of Ethiopian history.
Early life
Gebeyehu was born in Angolela, in Shewa, Ethiopia. He was born in the same village as Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia.
Military career
Gebeyehu was Fitawrari (Army Commander, a military and aristocratic title). He played a leading role in several important battles of Ethiopian history. He made his reputation at the Battle of Amba Alaje (also known as Amba Alage or Amba Alagi) and later at the Battle of Adwa. In the Battle of Adwa, he commanded 5,000 riflemen, 15,000 spearmen, and 3,000 cavalry.
Death
Gebeyehu was killed in action in the Battle of Adwa. He played a crucial role in the winning of the battle of Adwa. During the battle, he was the front cavalry assault leader for the king's army. While leading the assault He witnessed a large number of Italian military preparing an ambush and slaughter for the large Ethiopian army headed by emperor Menelik II. He realized unless he acted to the ambush in time the large army would be easily destroyed by the ambush. Then he drives his cavalry army direct into the fully fortified Italian army and began the attack and gave the king's army to escape the ambush and arrive at the battle filed. He was killed at this battle fighting fearlessly.
Legacy
A street in Addis Ababa is named after Gebeyehu. He is still known for his military skills.
WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)

The World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Women's Championship was an official championship in World Wrestling Entertainment fought for by divas. The title was unified with the WWE Diva's Championship.
History
The WWE Women's Championship has descended from the National Wrestling Alliance World Women's Championship when The Fabulous Moolah became champion and held the title close to 30 years. The Title became inactive in 1990 when Rockin' Robin Vacated the Title after departing from the WWF. In 1993 Alundra Blayze won the Title after Winning a Tournament. However the Title became Inactive after Alundra Blayze dropped the Title into a Garbage Can live on WCW Monday Nitro this incident forced her to give up the title.
The WWE Women's Championship was then reactivated in September 1998 when Jacqueline Moore won a match against Sable.
Currently Michelle McCool, Mickie James, Melina Perez and Beth Phoenix are the only divas in the history of the WWE to hold both the WWE Women's Championship and WWE Divas Championship.
Final champion
The final champion was Layla El who defeated Beth Phoenix in a two-on-one handicap match with Michelle McCool on Smackdown and McCool self-proclaimed herself as the co-Women's Champion. The title was unified with the WWE Diva's Championship on September 19, 2010 and retired.
Robur Siena

Robur Siena S.p.A is a football club which plays in Sienna, Italy.
Sabri Yirmibeşoğlu

Sabri Yirmibesoglu (1 September 1928 - 2 January 2016) was a Turkish army general. He was Secretary-General of the National Security Council from 1988 to 1990. He was said to be behind a failed killing of President Turgut Ozal in 1988. He was born in Foca, Izmir.
Yirmibesoglu died from kidney failure on 2 January 2016 in Istanbul, aged 87.
Martin J. Dunn

Martin John Dunn (March 9, 1956 - September 11, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was Mayor of Holyoke, Massachusetts between 1987 to 1991. He was a member of the Massachusetts Senate from 1991 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Dunn was born in Holyoke.
Dunn died on September 11, 2020 in Holyoke at the age of 64.
Bryan Forbes

Bryan Forbes (John Theobold Clarke; 22 July 1926 - 8 May 2013) was a British actor, screenwriter, movie director and producer, and writer. He was known for directing the 1975 horror movie The Stepford Wives. He was nominated for an Academy Award.
Forbes was born on 22 July 1926 in Stratford, West Ham, Essex. He was raised in Forest Gate, West Ham. Forbes studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts.
He was married to Constance Smith from 1951 until they divorced in 1954. He was married to Nanette Newman from 1955 until his death 2013. They had two daughters.
Forbes was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1975. In 2012, Forbes said that he was misdiagnosed. Forbes died on 8 May 2013 in Virginia Water, Surrey, England from a long illness, aged 86.
DVD-Audio

DVD-Audio is an audio format similar to the CD. It is commonly claimed to have higher audio quality than the CD. DVD-Audio has not become popular due to the cost and rarity of the players, and because the traditional CD is considered good enough. Tests have shown that the traditional CD already has the highest possible audio quality. This has been mathematically proven by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. DVD-Audio does, however, support surround sound, and many DVD-Audio releases are available with surround sound. The traditional CD theoretically supports surround sound too, but, with the exception of DTS and Dolby Surround-encoded CDs, no surround-capable CD player has ever been made, and no surround-formatted CD has ever been released.
Technical details
DVD-audio supports multiple sample rates, including 44.1 (same as CD), 48 (same as DAT and DVD-Video), 88.2, 96, 176.4, and 192 kHz, with either 16, 20, or 24-bit encoding. Surround sound is supported up to the 96 kHz sample rate; higher sample rates can only be in mono or stereo. DVD-Audio also uses 56-bit encryption on the audio data (DVD-Video uses 40-bit CSS encryption and CD does not use encryption). The 56-bit encryption algorithm is a modified version of DES, and like DES it has been broken. DVD-Video content may be present on a DVD-Audio disc to enable compatibility with video-only players. Unlike Super Audio CD, there is no mechanism for compatibility with standard CD players.
Hashim Thaçi

Hashim Thaci (; ; born 24 April 1968) is a Kosovar politician.
He was the President of Kosovo from April 2016 until November 2020. He was the first Prime Minister of Kosovo and the Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister in the new cabinet led by Isa Mustafa.
Moaif tree frog

The Moaif tree frog (Litoria mystax) is a frog from New Guinea. Scientists have only seen it near Moaif area near Bukisi.
Lake Sarnen

Lake Sarnen () is a lake in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland. It is on the Sarner Aa. It flows out of the Lake Lungern, through the Lake Sarnen, and into Lake Lucerne. The municipalities of Sarnen and Sachseln are located on the shores of the lake, and the Brunig railway line follows the eastern shore.
Shawnee, Oklahoma

Shawnee is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Pottawatomie County.
RM4SCC

Royal Mail 4 State Customer Code (commoly abbreviated to RM4SCC) is a two-dimensional barcode that was develooped by Royal Mail in England. It is used for marking the postcodes of letters and parcels in the UK. The system, or one of its variants is also used in other countries. The printed code is optimized for being read at a high speed.
The barcode consists of a number of vertical bars. Each bar has one of four possible states. Four bars are necessary to code one of 36 possible characters. Two of the four bars point upwards, the other two point downwards. RM4SCC uses start and stop symbols. The RM4SCC barcode includes a checksum, which is also encoded as a character.
There are other barcode systems, which are similar. PostNL, (formerly known as TNT Post), uses a system called KIX which stands for Klant index (Customer index). This system does not use the start and stop characters, and does not include a checksum.
Universal Postal Union has defined a standard how the system should be used.
Note that the code is read and printed at high speed, at which it is usually not possible to print straight lines; for this reason, the lines being "bent" is a normal state.
Lost and found

For the Touch episode, see Lost and Found (Touch).
Lost and found or lost property is when somebody loses something of theirs, lost and found items are kept so they can be given back.
President of Ghana

The President of the Republic of Ghana is the elected head of state and head of government of Ghana, as well as Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces. The current President of Ghana is Nana Akufo-Addo.
Vehicle fire

A vehicle fire (or car fire) is an uncontrolled burning of an automobile. It is one of the most common causes of property damage by fire.
Motor vehicles have quite a few flammable parts and liquids, including gasoline and oil. They also have parts that can start fires, including air bag detonators and hot exhaust systems.
Some car fires are arson.
Hardesty, Oklahoma

Hardesty is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Errol, New Hampshire

Errol is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Harry Markowitz

Harry Max Markowitz (born August 24, 1927) is an American economist of Jewish descent. He received the 1989 John von Neumann Theory Prize and the 1990 Nobel Prize in Economics.
Early life
Markowitz was born on August 24, 1927 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Chicago.
Career
Markowitz is a professor of finance at the Rady School of Management at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). He is best known for his pioneering work in Modern Portfolio Theory, studying the effects of asset risk, return, correlation and diversification on probable investment portfolio returns.
Markowitz won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1990.
Personal life
Markowitz now lives in Chicago, Illinois as a retired professor.
Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva

Marisa Leticia Lula da Silva (nee Casa; 7 April 1950 - 3 February 2017) was the second wife of President of Brazil Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. She served as the First Lady of Brazil from 2003 to 2010. She was born in Sao Bernardo do Campo, Sao Paulo. She had four children, three of which were fathered by Lula.
Leticia died from a stroke on 3 February 2017 in Sao Paulo at the age of 66.
Barium chloride

Barium chloride is a chemical substance. It is among the most important salts of barium. It is soluble in water. It is a poison. When it is heated, it gives a yellow or green color to the flame. It is hygroscopic, meaning that it attracts water from the air. It is mainly used to purify brine but applications include fireworks.
Barium chloride is toxic. Sodium sulfate may be an antidote.