kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Auditory system

The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense for hearing. The sense organ for hearing is the ear.
Structure of the ear
Outer ear
The outer ear is the folds of cartilage surrounding the ear canal. They are called the pinna.
Middle ear
Sound waves travelling through the ear canal will hit the tympanum, or eardrum. Three tiny bones, the ossicles, convert the waves to high pressure vibrations. They are then converted to nerve impulses in the cochlea.
Inner ear
The inner ear is made mostly of the cochlea. The cochlea is made up of three pieces, and is filled with liquid. It transforms sound waves to electric signals in neurons. The semicircular canals of the inner ear are used in equilibrioception, the sense of balance.
Togo (dog)

Togo was a sled dog owned by Leonhard Seppala. He was Seppala's lead dog in the 1925 serum run to Nome. His team ran the longest and most dangerous part. Togo's half brother Fritz was also part of the team.
Balto, another dog who took part, became the most famous because he was part of the final team. Many believe that Togo should have received the attention that the press gave to Balto.
Wappingers Falls, New York

Wappingers Falls is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Meenakshi Amman Temple

Meenakshi Amman Temple is a Hindu temple. It is located in Madurai, in Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to Meenakshi, which is a local form of Parvati, and to Shiva. Local traditions say that the ttwo married in Madurai. Unlike other temples dedicated to Shiva, it is the godess Minkaski and not Shiva, which is the center of attention. The oldest parts of the temple date from the 12th or 13th cenrtury; most of it was built in the 16th and 17th century.
Trees Keultjes

Trees Keultjes (15 February 1926 - 20 January 2022) was a Dutch police officer. In 1953 she was one of the first ever female Dutch police officers.
Biography
She worked as a typist. In 1953 three female officers were hired, the first ever female Dutch police officers. There was a lot of media attention of her first public appearance. The other two female colleagues had to quit when they got married, Keultjes remained unmarried and continued to work as a policewoman, but later as a detective. As the first female agent, she maintained media interest. For instance after her 25 years of service in 1978, she had a main interview for Trouw in 1999.
Keultjes died in Oss on 20 January 2022, at the age of 95. At the end 2022 she was highlited in the NOS television programm "Uit het leven 2022"; a programm with an overview of people who died in 2022.
Kaysersberg-Vignoble

Kaysersberg-Vignoble is a new commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by the combination of the former communes of Kaysersberg, Kientzheim and Sigolsheim.
Mercer, New Zealand

Mercer is a small town in the Waikato District, New Zealand. It is located 70 kilometers north of Hamilton and 58 kilometers south of Auckland on the eastern bank of the Waikato River. It is a primary school in the village. Prior to creation of the Auckland supercity in 2010. Mercer was located within the Franklin District.
Tom Rolf

Ernst R. "Tom" Rolf (December 31, 1931 - July 14, 2014) was a Swedish-American movie editor. He worked on at least 48 movies in the space of fifty years. His best known works were Taxi Driver (1976) and The Right Stuff (1983). He and his team won an Academy Award in 1983 for Best Film Editing for The Right Stuff.
Rolf was born in Stockholm to actor parents. His father was Ernst Rolf and his mother was Norwegian-born Tutta Rolf. He moved to the United States and joined the United States Marine Corps.
Rolf died from problems caused by hip surgery on July 14, 2014 in France. He was 82.
James Francis Edwards

James Francis Edwards, CM, DFC & Bar, DFM, CD (5 June 1921 - 14 May 2022), later known as Stocky Edwards, was a Canadian fighter pilot. He was active during World War II. He had 19 confirmed aerial victories. This made Edwards Canada's highest scoring ace in the Western Desert Campaign.
Edwards turned 100 in June 2021. He died on 14 May 2022, at the age of 100.
Nethuns

Nethuns is somewhat like Poseidon except he isn't. Think as though they're cousin yet they're like the same person but different ethnicity. Nethuns is the god of water as well as the god of wells.
Yukinari Sugawara

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sugawara was born in Toyokawa on June 28, 2000. He joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus from their youth team in 2018. He played as right side back from first season. In June 2019, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club AZ Alkmaar.
In 2017, Sugawara was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2017 U-17 World Cup. In 2019, he was also selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2019 U-20 World Cup. On October 9, 2020, he debuted for the Japan national team against Cameroon.
Marco Verratti

Marco Verratti (; born 5 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer. He plays as a central midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Italy national team.
Han Geng

Han Geng (; Hangul: hangyeong; born February 9, 1984) is a Chinese Mandopop singer and actor. He was a member of South Korean boy bands, Super Junior and Super Junior-M.
Pont-Noyelles

Pont-Noyelles is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Gavorrano

Gavorrano is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Gurdaspur District

Gurdaspur district is a district in the state of Punjab in India. Gurdaspur is the headquarters of the district. It borders Narowal District of the Pakistani Punjab, Kathua District of Jammu and Kashmir, the districts of Amritsar and Hoshiarpur in Punjab, and Chamba and Kangra districts of Himachal Pradesh. Two main rivers, Beas and Ravi, pass through the district. The Mughal emperor Akbar is said to have been enthroned in a garden near Kalanaur, a historically important town in the district. The district is in the foothills of the Himalayas.
List of lieutenant governors of Alaska

The Lieutenant Governor of Alaska is the deputy elected official to the Governor of the U.S. state of Alaska.
Extended play

Extended play (EP) is a name given to CDs and records which contain more music than a single, but are too short to be called a music album. EPs usually have about 10 to 25 minutes of music, singles have less than 10 minutes and albums have about 25 to 80 minutes of music.
Regnitzlosau

Regnitzlosau is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany, bordered with the Czech Republic. Regnitzlosau was established in 1234 by three members of the nobility: Cunradus de Lasan, Arnoldus de Lasan and Ciban de Lasan.
Simple aromatic rings

Simple aromatic rings, also known as simple arenes or simple aromatics, are aromatic organic compounds. They consist only of a conjugated planar ring system with delocalized pi electron clouds. Many simple aromatic rings have trivial names. They are usually found as substructures of more complex molecules ("substituted aromatics"). Typical simple aromatic compounds are benzene, indole, and cyclotetradecaheptaene.
Simple aromatic rings with non-carbon ring atoms are called "heterocyclic". For example, rings can include oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Molecules with one ring are called monocyclic as in benzene. Molecules with two rings are called bicyclic as in naphthalene. Molecules with more than two rings are called polycyclic as in anthracene. Simple monocyclic aromatic rings are usually five-membered rings like pyrrole or six-membered rings like pyridine. Fused aromatic rings consist of monocyclic rings that share their connecting bonds.
Heterocyclic aromatic rings
The nitrogen (N)-containing aromatic rings can be separated into basic aromatic rings that are easily protonated, and form aromatic cations and salts (e.g., pyridinium), and non-basic aromatic rings.
In the basic aromatic rings, the lone pair of electrons is not part of the aromatic system and extends in the plane of the ring. This lone pair is responsible for the basicityof these nitrogenous bases, similar to the nitrogen atom in amines. In these compounds, the nitrogen atom is not connected to a hydrogen atom. Examples of basic aromatic rings are pyridine or quinoline. Several aromatic rings contain basic as well as non-basic nitrogen atoms, e.g., imidazole and purine.
In the non-basic rings, the lone pair of electrons of the nitrogen atom is delocalized and contributes to the aromatic pi electron system. In these compounds, the nitrogen atom is connected to a hydrogen atom. Examples of non-basic nitrogen-containing aromatic rings are pyrrole and indole.
In the oxygen- and sulfur-containing aromatic rings, one of the electron pairs of the heteroatoms contributes to the aromatic system (similar to the non-basic nitrogen-containing rings). The second lone pair extends in the plane of the ring (similar to the basic nitrogen-containing rings).
Criteria for aromaticity
All of these molecules meet the following criteria:
Molecule must be cyclic.
Every atom in the ring must have a p orbital, which overlaps with p orbitals on either side (completely conjugated).
Molecule must be planar.
It must contain an odd number of pairs of pi electrons; must satisfy Huckel's rule: (4n+2) pi electrons, where n is an integer starting at zero.
In contrast, molecules with 4n pi electrons are antiaromatic.
Capital asset pricing model

The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a tool for figuring out risk of stock profit or losses (called returns).
It makes an assumption, which is that investors care only about two things: the average returns of stocks over, for example, ten years, and the volatility of annual returns around that average during the same period.
The main result of the model is that the return of a stock can be broken down in the sum of two things: a risk-free rate and a risk premium. This risk premium can be seen as the product of two things: a measure of the risk of the stock (called the "beta") and the average reward for risk in the market (the "equity risk premium", which is the return of the market over and above the risk-free rate).
Fruitland, Iowa

Fruitland is a city in Iowa in the United States. They grow fruit there.
Frillesås

Frillesas is a locality in Kungsbacka Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,044 people lived there.
María Victoria

Maria Victoria Cervantes Cervantes (born 26 February 1933), more commonly known simply as Maria Victoria, is a Mexican actress, singer, and comedian. She is best known for starring as Inocencia in the Telesistema Mexicano sitcom La criada bien criada and its 1972 spin-off movie. She was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco. Her career began in 1951.
Cammack Village, Arkansas

Cammack Village is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Baby blue

Baby blue is a shade of blue. It is the pastel color of blue. Baby blue is a light tone of azure.
The first recorded use of baby blue as a color name in English was in 1892.
Meaning of baby blue
In Western culture, since the late 19th century, the color baby blue has been associated with baby boys.
Kurtzenhouse

Kurtzenhouse is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Jörg Böhme

Jorg Bohme (born 22 January, 1974) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.
Michael Bennet

Michael Farrand Bennet (born November 28, 1964) is an American businessman, lawyer, and Democratic politician. He is the senior United States Senator from Colorado. He became a senator when Ken Salazar was appointed Secretary of the Interior.
Bennet worked as managing director for the Anschutz Investment Company, chief of staff to then-Denver mayor (and former Colorado Governor) John Hickenlooper, and superintendent of Denver Public Schools.
On April 3, 2019, Bennet announced that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. He had surgery and was later announced cancer-free. A month later on May 2, Bennet launched his 2020 campaign for President of the United States. He announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for president during an interview on CBS This Morning. He ended his campaign on February 11, 2020 after a poor performance in the New Hampshire primaries.
Yuki Sakai (footballer, born 1985)

Yuki Sakai (born 28 June 1985) is a retired Japanese football player.
William Walker (cyclist)

William Walker (born 31 October 1985) is a retired Australian professional road racing cyclist. He was born in Subiaco, Western Australia. He won a silver medal at the 2005 UCI World Championships.
Walker retired in 2014 after having a case of ventricular tachycardia.
Dunaliella salina

Dunaliella salina is a type of halophile pink micro-algae found in sea salt fields. Dunaliella salina is used in cosmetics and dietary supplements. Few organisms can survive in such highly saline conditions as salt evaporation ponds. To survive, these organisms have high concentrations of beta-carotene to protect against light, and high concentrations of glycerol to provide protection against osmotic pressure. This offers an opportunity for commercial biological production of these substances.
Eichsfeld (district)

Eichsfeld is a rural district in Thuringia, Germany, and is part of the historical region of Eichsfeld.
History
In medieval times, the district of Eichsfeld was much largaer than the present rural district and was owned by the Archbishops of Mainz.
Eichsfeld was the only part of Thuringia not to accept the Protestant Reformation, mostly because of the efforts of the Archbishop of Mainz.
In 1801, the clerical states were dissolved, and Prussia took over.
The present district was established in 1994 by merging the former districts of Worbis and Heiligenstadt.
Begging

Begging means asking people for money, food, shelter or other things, when one is not able to give anything instead. It is also referred to as sponging, spanging (short for "spare-changing") or (in American English) panhandling.
In larger cities, it is common to see beggars who ask for money, food, or other items. Typically, beggars often beg for spare change using coffee cups, mugs, small boxes, hats, or other items into which monies can be placed and sometimes display signs with messages such as "Help me. I'm homeless."
Use of funds obtained by begging
A 2002 study of 54 panhandlers in Toronto reported that of a median monthly income of $638 CAD, those interviewed spent a median of $200 CAD on food and $192 CAD on alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs. The Fraser Institute, however, criticized this study. They said there were many forms of begging including ones in which good money can be earned. They also said that panhandlers' reports were not reliable
Because of this, some people say that it would be better to give the beggars gift cards or food/service vouchers, instead of money. Some shelters also offer business cards with information on the shelter's location and services, which can be given instead of cash.
Aggressive panhandling
Aggressive panhandling means to ask for donations or help in a threatening manner. This is not mugging, but rather similar and therefore often forbidden by law. Examples include:
Asking customers inside a store or restaurant.
Extending a hand, or even the head and both arms, into a car window
Asking after dark, in a secluded area.
There have been reports of beggars who will try to have their limbs amputated in the hope that they can get more out of sympathy.
Patricia Quinn

Patricia Quinn, Lady Stephens (born 28 May 1944) is a Northern Irish actress and singer. She played the character Magenta in The Rocky Horror Picture Show. She also played Helen in Monty Python's The Meaning of Life.
Quinn was born in Belfast in Northern Ireland.
Marie Korsaga

Marie Korsaga is an astrophysicist from Burkina Faso. She is the first female Burkinabe astrophysicist. Korsaga studies dark matter. She also supports girls who are interested in science.
Early life
Korsaga became interested in science when she learned about people traveling to the Moon. She was fascinated by shooting stars. She was interested in many kinds of science. Korsaga did not see many women working in science. She saw very few African women working in science. She did see some female engineers. She planned to be a civil engineer.
Career
Korsaga attended Joseph Ki-Zerbo University in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. She studied mathematics and physics. She learned about new kinds of science. Astronomy was one of the sciences that she learned about.
She continued studying in France after she finished college. Korsaga want to the Astrophysics Laboratory of Marseille (LAM) in France. She earned a doctorate from LAM and the University of Cape Town in South Africa. She studied galaxies.
Korsaga works as a researcher at the Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg in France. She is also a teacher at the Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo in Burkina Faso. Korsaga has also spoken at the African Union. She was honoured by the city of Huesca, Spain in their sundial. Dr. Korsaga is a founding member, and sits on the editorial board, of "L'Astronomie Afrique". It is the first French language online astronomy magazine in Africa.
She won the African Network of Women in Astronomy award. The award is from the African Network of Women in Astronomy.
Advocacy
Korsaga works to get more girls from Burkina Faso interested in science. She also works to make Burkina Faso stronger in research about space. She wants her country to be the first African country to launch satellites into space.
Le Châtelet-sur-Meuse

Le Chatelet-sur-Meuse is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Haute-Marne department in northeast France.
The source of the river Meuse is in the commune.
Biennial (international art shows)

A biennial, often using the Italian spelling biennale, is an international exhibition, usually of contemporary art. Biennials are not held every year. Famous biennials are:
spelling with "Biennial":
Havana Biennial
spelling with "Biennale":
Venice Biennale
Paris Biennale
Jiashan County

Jiashan County () is a county in the north of Zhejiang Province, bordering Shanghai to the northeast and Jiangsu province to the north. It is administered by the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing. Jiashan is nicknamed "The Land of Fish and Rice", and is southwest of central Shanghai, east of Hangzhou, and south of Suzhou. The county seat is located on 126 People Avenue, Weitang Town. The second campus of Sanda University, known as Guangbiao Institute, is in Jiashan County.
Condren

Condren is a commune. It is in the Picardy region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Lazer, Hautes-Alpes

Lazer is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D51, D112, D212 and D942 roads pass through the commune.
Malik Bendjelloul

Malik Bendjelloul (4 September 1977 - 13 May 2014) was a Swedish Academy Award-winning documentary filmmaker and former child actor. His movie Searching for Sugar Man won the 2013 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Bendjelloul was born in Ystad to a Swedish mother and Algerian father.
Bendjelloul committed suicide in Solna on 13 May 2014, aged 36. At the time of death, he was suffering from depression.
Dahlia

Dahlia is a genus of plants with large brightly-colored flowers. They are from Mexico, Central America, and Colombia. There are at least 36 species of Dahlia. Dahlia are often grown in flower gardens. This flower grows well away from strong, direct sunlight.
Halle Bailey

Halle Bailey is a singer who will star as Ariel in the new live action remake of The Little Mermaid. She was born March 27 2000
2000 births
Living people
Singers
Staffordshire oatcake

A Staffordshire oatcake is a kind of savoury pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast. It is cooked on a large hot plate, usually in a special oatcake shop. It is a local food in Stoke on Trent and not often found anywhere else. They are called Staffordshire oatcakes by other people, because they are made in and around Staffordshire. In Stoke they are simply called "oatcakes".
They are heated up and often served with tinned tomato, melted cheese and bacon.
There are also Derbyshire oatcakes. They are usually larger and thicker and eaten flat. Staffordshire oatcakes are usually folded or rolled up. Lancashire and Yorkshire oatcakes (also called havercakes) are similar to the Derbyshire ones, but they are now rare.
Scottish oatcakes are more like a biscuit or cookie.
Happiness (1935 movie)

Happiness () is a 1935 Soviet comedy movie directed by Aleksandr Medvedkin. It stars Peter Zinoviev and Elena Egorova.
Bayville, New York

Bayville is an incorporated village on the north shore of Nassau County on Long Island, in the state of New York. The 2010 census showed that 6,669 people lived there, down from 7,213 in 2009. Bayville was purchased from the Native Americans (the Matinecock tribe) by Daniel Whitehead in 1658.
In the 1800s, Bayville was mostly used for asparagus farming. Five or six men owned large sections of Bayville and made their living from farming asparagus. One of those men was Nicholas Godfrey, a native of Cape May township in New Jersey. At the height of his land ownership, Godfrey owned more than half of Bayville's land. Godfrey died in 1899. He is buried in the Bayville Cemetery. He was a Lieutenant for the Union Army during the Civil War. He was also an inventor and he was Bayville's first postmaster in 1877.
The village wasn't named "Bayville" until 1859. Before that, the village had two names. The western and middle parts were called "Oak Neck". The eastern part was called "Pine Island".
Bayville's total area is 1.5 square miles. 1.4 is made up of land and .1 is made up of water. Frank M. Flower & Sons, Inc. is Bayville's only commercial business. It has been there since 1887. Bayville got electricity in 1906. The Bayville Bridge that is there today is the fourth bridge. The first bridge there was built in 1898. Before that, people went between Bayville to Oyster Bay by water taxi.
Carver Mead

Carver Andress Mead (born May 1, 1934) is an American scientist and engineer. He currently holds the position of Gordon and Betty Moore Professor Emeritus of Engineering and Applied Science at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). He taught there for over 40 years. He is known for his works with Lynn Conway.
Couleuvre

Couleuvre is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
The Ultimate Collection (Grace Jones album)

The Ultimate Collection is a 3 disc CD collection of songs recorded by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on November 13, 2006 by Universal Music Group.
Ben Gazzara

Biagio Anthony Gazzarra (August 28, 1930 - February 3, 2012), known as Ben Gazzara, was an American movie, stage, and Emmy Award winning television actor and director. Gazzara has appeared in many movies such as; Capone, Saint Jack, An Early Frost, Road House, Summer Sam, 13, and his final movie Max Rose.
Gazzara was born on August 28, 1930 in New York City, New York. He was educated at the Actors Studio and at The New School. Gazzara was married to Loiuse Erickson from 1951 until they divorced in 1957. Secondly he married Janice Rule from 1961 until they divorced in 1979. Gazzara lastly married Elke Krivat from 1982 until his death in 2012. Gazzara died on February 3, 2012 from Pancreatic cancer, he was 81 years old.
Košice

Kosice (, IPA kaSIts@) is the second biggest city in Slovakia, and the biggest city in eastern Slovakia. About 235,000 people live in the city. Kosice was founded in 1230.
Bill Paxton

William Archibald "Bill" Paxton (May 17, 1955 - February 25, 2017) was an American actor and movie director. Notably, he was the protagonist of the movie Twister, as "Bill Harding", with co-star Helen Hunt. Alan Ruck and Philip Seymour Hoffman also co-starred. He is also known for his roles in The Terminator (1984), Weird Science (1985), Aliens (1986), Predator 2 (1990), True Lies (1994), Apollo 13 (1995), and Titanic (1997).
Paxton starred in the HBO series Big Love (2006-2011) and was nominated for an Emmy Award for the miniseries Hatfields & McCoys. He is the father of actor John Paxton. In 1987, he won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Aliens.
Paxton was born on May 17, 1955 in Fort Worth, Texas. He was raised as a Roman Catholic.
Paxton was in the crowd waving when President John F. Kennedy emerged from the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth, on the morning of his assassination, November 22, 1963. There are pictures at the Sixth Floor Museum in Dallas where 8-year-old Paxton can be seen lifted above the crowd.
Paxton died on February 25, 2017 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California from a post-surgical stroke complicated by heart surgery, aged 61.
Parliament of Uganda

The Parliament of Uganda is the country's unicameral legislative body.
The most significant of the Ugandan parliament's job is to pass laws. The fiscal issues of the government, such as taxation and loans need the sanction of the parliament, after appropriate debate.
David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn

David Clive Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, (born 14 February 1935) is a retired Scottish administrator, diplomat and Sinologist. He was the 27th Governor of Hong Kong (from 1987 to 1992). He was Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the British Monarch's representative to the Assembly, in 2010 and 2011.
Province of Valladolid

Valladolid () is a province of northwest Spain, in the central part of the autonomous community of Castile and Leon. It has a population of 526,223 people in a total of 225 cities.
The capital is the city of Valladolid. It is bordered by the provinces of Zamora, Leon, Palencia, Burgos, Segovia, Avila, and Salamanca.
Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra

The Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokaster () are cities of Berat and Gjirokaster in southern Albania. Together, they form the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Albania. Gjirokaster was added to the list in 2005. Berat was later added in 2008. They are known as examples of a unique design common during the Ottoman period.
Berat is also known as the city of a thousand windows. It is one of the most special architectural sites in Albania. Similarities in Illyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans influences are still evident. The designs are seen and well preserved in the city with castles and mansions, old churches and mosques and grand wall paintings, icons and murals. Throughout the centuries, Berat was the place where different religions and communities co-existed in peace.
Gjirokaster, also known as the city of stone. It stretches on the top side of the Drino River valley. It looks over the historic landscape with beautiful stone setting edbed by mountains at every side. Like most cities in Albania, Gjirokaster has architectural designs from many civilizations that conquered the area.
Malda Division

Malda Division is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal. It consists of 4 districts:
Malda district
Murshidabad district
Uttar Dinajpur district
Dakshin Dinajpur district
Steinach, Switzerland

Steinach is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is on Lake Constance.
Moshe Levinger

Moshe Levinger () (born 1935 in Jerusalem - May 16, 2015 in Hebron) was an Israeli Religious Zionist and an Orthodox Rabbi.
From 1967 to 2015, he was a leading figure in the movement to settle Jews in the territories occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War. He was especially known for leading Jewish settlement in Hebron in 1968 and for being one of the principals of the now defunct settler movement Gush Emunim founded in 1974.
Trial by Jury

Trial by Jury is one-act operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan. It is the second of their fourteen collaborations and their earliest work still performed today. It opened at the Royalty Theatre in London on 25 March 1875 with Jacques Offenbach's La Perichole and the farce, Cryptoconchoid Syphonostomata.
Trial by Jury moved about to several different theatres. It was performed about 300 times in its first two years. It was a popular and a critical success. It is only about 45 minutes long, has only one act, and has no spoken words.
Trial is about a young man who is sued for jilting his bethrothed. The judge hearing the case decides to marry the young woman himself. Today, it is sometimes played with another Gilbert and Sullivan operetta such as H.M.S. Pinafore.
Dunstable, Massachusetts

Dunstable is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Aleksandër Meksi

Aleksander Meksi (born 8 March 1939) is an Albanian politician. He was the 28th Prime Minister of Albania from 13 April 1992 to 11 March 1997. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Hatay Province

Hatay is a province in the southern part of Turkey, on the Mediterranean coast. Hatay is bordered by Syria on the south and east. The city has a mixed population of Turks and Arabs.
In ancient times it was called Antioch. It joined Turkey in 1939. From 1938 to 1939, the city was an independent Arab emirate known as Hatay State. It then became a part of Turkey which caused protests by the Arab majority in the city however the protests were later shut down. Currently, the city has a mixed population of Turks and Arabs and both of these groups follow Sunni Islam.
The province was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake.
Helen Alexander

Helen Alexander was a British businesswoman who was the chairman of UBM plc.
In 2016, she was awarded the Legion of Honour. From 2011 to 2017, she served as the Chancellor of the University of Southampton.
Biography
Helen Alexander was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Her father Bernard Alexander was a British lawyer who worked for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Her mother Tania Benckendorff was a Russian. Her maternal grandmother was Moura Budberg who was a suspected double agent for the Britishers.
Helen Alexander did her schooling from St Paul's Girls' School in London. She was graduated from Hertford College, Oxford in 1978.
Helmut Senekowitsch

Helmut Senekowitsch ( 22 October 1933 - 9 September 2007) was an Austrian football player and later a football manager.
Playing career
He played 354 matches and scored 119 goals for SK Sturm Graz, Real Betis, First Vienna FC and FC Wacker Innsbruck.
He played for the Austria national football team. In 1958 he played in the FIFA World Cup. He played 18 matches and scored 5 goals.
Coaching career
Senekowitsch later worked as a coach in different European countries like Germany (Eintracht Frankfurt), Greece ( Panathinaikos, Olympiacos , AEK Athens), Spain (Athletic Bilbao) and Austria (Grazer AK, VOEST Linz, Linzer ASK, First Vienna FC)
From 1976 to 1978 he was manager of the Austrian national football team. After 20 years Austria had qualified for the World Cup. In the 1978 FIFA World Cup the Austrian team advanced to the second round. The first match was a 1-5 loss against Netherlands being coached by his former teammate Ernst Happel. Later he led them during the game known as The miracle of Cordoba where they won 3:2 versus West Germany. It was the first victory since 47 years.
He died in September 2007 after a long illness.
Pamiri people

Pamiris are an Iranian ethnic group, who are the majority in Badakhshan region and the far western portion of Xinjiang in western China.
Lisa Lu

Lisa Lu Yan (; born July 8, 1927) is a Chinese-born American actress and singer. She won the Golden Horse Awards three times in the 1970s. She was born in Beijing and raised in California. Lu is known for her roles in The Mountain Road, Demon Seed, Peter Bogdanovich's Saint Jack, The Last Emperor, The Joy Luck Club and Crazy Rich Asians.
Dhaghano Bozdar

Dhaghano Bozdar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. The Union Council has 56,892 people. It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka. It is in the west of the district.
Rassa

Rassa is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
All We Know

"All We Know" is a 2006 song by Paramore, off the album All We Know is Falling. It was the last single released off the album.
Paramore songs
2006 songs
Jack Nicholson

Jack Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor, director, producer and writer. He started out as a writer and part-time actor. He became a star in 1969 when he had a small part in the movie Easy Rider. He has won three Oscars, for As Good as it Gets, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and Terms of Endearment. He is one of the fans for Los Angeles Lakers. Nicholson is one of only two actors who have been nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to 2000s; the other is Michael Caine. Nicholson received the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1999. He has won seven Golden Globe Awards. He received a Kennedy Center Honor in 2001. Nicholson dropped out from the remake movie Toni Erdmann.
Early Life
Nicholson was born at Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune City, New Jersey, He is son of showgirl June Frances Nicholson.
Personal life
Nicholson has been linked to many actresses and models, including Michelle Phillips, Bebe Buell and Lara Flynn Boyle. He had a intimate relationship with Anjelica Huston from 1973 to 1989. The relationship ended when the media reported Rebecca Broussard was pregnant with their child. Nicholson and Broussard had two children together, Lorraine and Raymond. Nicholson's other children are Jennifer (born with Sandra Knight) and Honey Hollman (born with Winnie Hollman). Susan Anspach says that her son, Caleb Goddard, was fathered by Nicholson. He is not sure that he is the father. Nicholson describes himself as a "lifelong Irish Democrat", although he says he supports every President, and he is staunchly pro-life. He is Roman Catholic. In 2020, Nicholson endorsed Bernie Sanders's second presidential campaign for the 2020 nomination.
Boyarin Orsha (movie)

Boyarin Orsha () is a 1909 Russian silent drama movie directed by Pyotr Chardynin. It stars Andrey Gromov, Pyotr Chardynin, and Aleksandra Goncharova.
Charlotte Mailliard Shultz

Charlotte Mailliard Shultz, RVO (born Charlotte Smith; September 26, 1933 - December 3, 2021) was an American heiress and socialite. She was the Chief of Protocol for the state of California under Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the Chief of Protocol for the City and County of San Francisco under Mayor Ed Lee. She was born in Borger, Texas.
Mailliard was married to United States Secretary of State George P. Shultz from 1997 until his death in February 2021.
Mailliard died on December 3, 2021 from problems caused by breast cancer in Stanford, California at the age of 88.
Emperor Heizei

, also known as Heijo-tenno. was the 51st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Heizei's reign started in 806 and ended in 809.
Traditional history
Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina) was .
Heizei was the eldest son of the Emperor Kammu.
He had three empresses and seven sons and daughters.
Events of Heizei's life
Before he became the monarch, he was Crown Prince for over twenty years.
785 (Enryaku 4, 11th month): Heizei was appointed Crown Prince at the age of 12.
9 April 806 (Daido 1, 17th day of the 3rd month): In the 25th year of Kammu's reign, the emperor died; and the succession (senso) was received by his son. A short time later, Emperor Heizei is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
809 (Daido 4, 1st month): After a reign of four years, Heizei fell ill and he feared that he would die. Heizei abdicated in favor of his younger brother who would be known as Emperor Saga. After abdicating, Heizei moved to Nara; and he was known as the "Emperor of Nara" (Nara no Mikado).
18 May 809 (Daido 4, 1st day of the 4th month): Emperor Saga was enthroned at age 24.
810 (Konin 1): Heizei became a Buddhist monk.
5 August 824 (Tencho 1, 7th day of the 7th month): Heizei died at 14 years after his abdication.
After his death
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum (misasagi) of Heizei is in Nara. The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine at this location. The site can be visited by the public.
Era of reign
The years of Heizei's reign are identified by only one era name (nengo).
Aldealpozo

Aldealpozo is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica (2011)

The National Stadium of Costa Rica () is a multi-purpose stadium. It is mostly used for football matches. The stadium is in San Jose, Costa Rica. It is the largest stadium in Costa Rica and one of the largest in Central America. It holds about 35,000 people. It is the home ground of the Costa Rica national football team.
The stadium was opened in 2011. It was built in the same place where the old national stadium (built in 1924) was located.
The stadium is the only venue of the 2013 Copa Centroamericana.
Kholod

Kholod (Kholod) is the name of a rocket project. This project was developed in Russia. The engine of the rocket is called a scramjet. It was created to be faster than Mach 5.75. The prototype includes a Soyuz TMKB with liquid hydrogen and modified fillings from the SA-5 Gammon rockets. The rocket with the starting blocks (complete laboratory) is 12 meters long and has 750mm in diameter. NASA cooperated on the fourth flight in February 12, 1998. The speed of that flight was Mach 6.4. 95 million United States dollars were invested in this project.
Gianfranco Ravasi

Gianfranco Ravasi (born 18 October 1942) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church and scholar. He has been a cardinal since 2010. He has been President of the Pontifical Council for Culture since 3 September 2007.
He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.
After ten years at the rank of cardinal deacon, he became a cardinal priest in 2021.
Cilia

A cilium (plural cilia) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Cilia are slender protuberances that project from the much larger cell body.
There are two types of cilia:
motile cilia, which beat against fluid outside the cell.
non-motile, or primary cilia, which typically serve as sensory organelles.
In eukaryotes, cilia and flagella together make up a group of organelles known as undulipodia.
Eukaryotic cilia are structurally identical to eukaryotic flagella, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.
Motile cilia are found on protist ciliates like Paramecium. They are how Paramecium moves around. They are also found on the epithelial cells of many internal organs of metazoans, such as the digestive system and the trachea of the lungs.
Cilia in metazoa
Non-motile (or primary) cilia usually occur one per cell; nearly all mammalian cells have a single non-motile primary cilium. In addition, examples of specialized primary cilia can be found in human sensory organs such as the eye and the nose:
The outer segment of the rod photoreceptor cell in the human eye is connected to its cell body with a specialized non-motile cilium.
The dendritic knob of the olfactory neuron, where the odorant receptors are located, also contains non-motile cilia (about 10 cilia per dendritic knob).
Status of cilia
Cilia are structurally almost identical with the much larger flagella. So much so that it has been proposed protists bearing either should be unified in the Phylum Undulipodia. Previously, Margulis had proposed that the Ciliates alone should be placed in a Phylum Ciliophora. Admittedly, the Protista is a collection of disparate single-celled forms, but while a more sophisticated taxonomy is in flux (changing), Protista is still a useful term.
Cilia and flagella are cell organelles, specialised units which carry out well-defined functions, like mitochondria and plastids. It is fairly certain now that all or most of these organelles have their origin in once-independent prokaryotes (bacteria or archaea), and that the eukaryote cell is a 'community of micro-organisms' working together in 'a marriage of convenience'.
Maladers

Maladers was a municipality in Plessur in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipality Maladers became part of Chur.
Willow grouse

The willow grouse (Europe) or willow ptarmigan (North America) (Lagopus lagopus) is a medium-to-large (15-17 inches) gamebird in the grouse family, from the Arctic. It is a sedentary species, breeding in birch and other forests and tundra across northern Eurasia, and in Alaska and northern Canada. Feathers are brown in summer, changing to white in winter. It is the state bird of Alaska. During the last ice age, the species occurred in continental Europe (Tomek & Bochenski 2005).
Nigel Weiss

Nigel Oscar Weiss FRS (16 December 1936 - 24 June 2020) was a South African astronomer and mathematician. He was a leader in the field of astrophysical and geophysical fluid dynamics. He was Emeritus Professor of Mathematical Astrophysics at the University of Cambridge. Between 2000 and 2002 he was President of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Weiss died on 24 June 2020, aged 83.
Power pellets

A power pellet is an item from Pac-Man. It can make Pacman eat the ghost. But he's gotta hurry because he can only eat ghosts for 10 seconds! If you play Pac-Man, you'll notice the ghosts turn blue when you eat it. If it's already 8-10 seconds, the ghosts will flash.
Biozat

Biozat is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
418

418 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
Theodoric I becomes king of the Visigoths.
December 28 - Pope Boniface I succeeds Zosimus as the 42nd pope.
Eulalius is elected antipope of Rome.
George Whipple

George Hoyt Whipple (August 26, 1878 - February 1, 1976) was an American Medical doctor and scientist. He won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with George Minot and William P. Murphy, for their discoveries about how eating liver could cure anaemia.
Saint-Alban-en-Montagne

Saint-Alban-en-Montagne is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Luleå BBK

Lulea BBK is a basketball club in the town of Lulea in Sweden. The club was established in 1978. Before the 2011-2012 season the club changed its names to Northland Basket. The club changed back to its original name in mid-July 2015.
The club won the Swedish women's national basketball championship in 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017. The club also lost the national finals in the years of 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011 and 2012.2017 and 2018.
Neil Kinnock

Neil Gordon Kinnock, Baron Kinnock, PC, (born 28 March 1942) is a Welsh politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 1970 to 1995. From 1983 to 1992 he was the Leader of the Opposition and the leader of the Labour Party. In the general election in 1992 he was beaten. After this he gave up his post of leading the Labour Party (and sitting in Parliament). He was a British politician in the European Commission from 1995 until 2004, and is now Chairman of the British Council and President of Cardiff University.
He was introduced to the House of Lords on 31 January 2005. He was created Baron Kinnock, of Bedwellty in the County of Gwent.
Personal life
He is married to Glenys Kinnock. She was Britain's Minister for Africa and the United Nations from 2009 to 2010, and a Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1994 to 2009. She was made a life peer in 2009. They became one of the few couples to both hold titles in their own right. The two met while studying at University College, Cardiff. They married on 25 March 1967. In 2008 they moved to Tufnell Park, London, to be closer to their daughter and grandchildren.
They have a son, Stephen and a daughter, Rachel.
Neil Kinnock is a lifelong Cardiff City F.C. fan and regularly attends matches.
Kinnock is an agnostic.
In 2011 Kinnock took part in the BBC Wales programme Coming Home about his Welsh family history. The programme was broadcast on 30 November 2011.
Hotline Bling

"Hotline Bling" is a pop/R&B song by Canadian rapper Drake. It was released on July 31, 2015. It is from Drake's fourth studio album, Views. It is also credited as a bonus track on the album.
Commercially, "Hotline Bling" reached number two on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song also reached number three in Canada and the United Kingdom. The song won two awards at the 2017 Grammy Awards for Best Rap Song and Best Rap/Sung Performance.
There were remixes of this song by singers Justin Bieber and Billie Eilish. Billie Eilish's remix was a B-side of her song, "Party Favor".
Charon (web browser)

Charon is a web browser for the Inferno operating system.
Cyrielle Banet

Cyrielle Banet (born 29 August 1994) is a French rugby union player. She played for the France women's national rugby union team. She was in the 2018 Women's Six Nations Championship and 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She played for Montpellier rugby club.
Raffaele Palladino

Raffaele Palladino (born 17 April 1984) is an Italian football player. He plays for Genoa and Italy national team.
Nix (moon)

Nix is a non-spherical moon of Pluto. It was found along with Hydra in June 2005 by the Hubble Space Telescope Pluto Companion Search Team.
The discovery images were taken on May 15, 2005 and May 18, 2005; the moons were independently found by Max J. Mutchler on June 15, 2005 and Andrew J. Steffl on August 15, 2005. The discoveries were announced on October 31, 2005, after confirmation from photographs archived in 2002. The moon were designated S/2005 P 1 (Hydra) and S/2005 P 2 (Nix).
The moon follows a circular orbit in the same plane as Charon. It takes 24.9 days to circle around Pluto.
Before its size was directly measured, the moon was calculated to have a diameter of between 46 km, if its reflectivity is similar to Charon's 35%, and 137 km, if it had a reflectivity of 4%, like the darkest Kuiper belt objects. Nix is slightly fainter than Hydra, suggesting that it is somewhat smaller in size. In the discovery image, Nix is 6,300 times fainter than Pluto.
Early research appeared to show that Nix was reddish like Pluto and unlike the other moons, but more recent reports have been that it is grey like the remaining moons.
Nix was visited along with Pluto by the New Horizons mission in 2015.
The formal name "Nix", from the Greek goddess of darkness and night, and mother of Charon, was announced on June 21, 2006 on IAU Circular 8723, where the designation Pluto II is also given. Together with Hydra, Pluto's third moon, the initials are those of the New Horizons probe. The initial proposal was to use the Classical spelling Nyx, but to avoid confusion with the asteroid 3908 Nyx, this was changed to "the Egyptian spelling of the Greek name".
Manyas spirlin

The Manyas spirlin (scientific name: Alburnoides manyasensis) is a type of freshwater fish that lives in Turkey.
Dampierre

Dampierre is the name of several communes in France:
Dampierre, Aube, in the Aube department
Dampierre, Calvados, in the Calvados department
Dampierre, Haute-Marne, in the Haute-Marne department
Dampierre, Jura, in the Jura department
Dampierre-en-Gracay, in the Cher department
Dampierre-en-Yvelines, in the Yvelines department
Dampierre-le-Chateau, in the Marne department
Dampierre-sur-Avre, in the Eure-et-Loir department
Dampierre-sur-Boutonne, in the Charente-Maritime department
Other
Dompierre
Aguirre, the Wrath of God

Aguirre, the Wrath of God (; ) is a 1972 German-Mexican-Peruvian historical drama movie directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski, Helena Rojo, Ruy Guerra, Del Negro, Peter Berling.
Rotating furnace

A rotating furnace is a special type of furnace used to make lenses or mirrors for telescopes. Glass is placed in the furnace which is then spun up and heated. The top surface of the melted glass takes on a concave shape. The glass is cooled while still spinning. The spinning makes the glass the same shape as the main mirror used in a telescope. Computer controlled grinding machines can correct the shape of the glass. The concave top surface can be coated with silver and be used as a focusing mirror. The shape of bottom surface is made by the container the glass was melted in. The technology is being used for the Giant Magellan Telescope's seven mirrors.
Large focusing mirrors can also be made using liquid mercury, such as the Large Zenith Telescope. The rotation is continuous and the metal remains liquid; once all waves and imbalances die out, the telescope is then used.