kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Natalia Goncharova

Natalia Sergeevna Goncharova (16 June 1881 17 October 1962) was a Russian painter, designer and writer. She was an avant-garde artist: her art styles were influenced by fauvism, cubism and futurism. As a designer she was notable for her set and costume creations for ballet and theatre.
Goncharova holds the world record for the price paid for a work of art by a woman. The painting was Goncharova's 1912 still-life The Flowers, and it sold for $U.S. 10.8 million.
Life and work
Natalia Goncharova studied sculpture in Moscow, but worked as a painter and designer. She was inspired both by an interest in Russian folk art, and by modernism in art. With her lifelong partner Mikhail Larionov she first developed a style called Rayonism. They part of the pre-Revolution Russian avant-garde. They helped to organise the so-called 'Donkey's Tail' exhibition of 1912, and showed their work at the Der Blaue Reiter exhibition in Munich the same year.
Goncharova became famous in Russia for her Futurist work such as The Cyclist and her later Rayonist works. They organised lecture evenings and Goncharova wrote and illustrating a book in Futurist style.
In 1913, she began to design ballet costumes and sets for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes and elsewhere. She did the stage and costume design for these ballets: Le Coq d'Or''' (1914), The Liturgy (1915), Ygrushka (1921) Reynard (with her husband; 1922), Les Noces (1923), Une nuit sur le mont chauve (1924), The Firebird (1926 revival), Sur le Borsythene (with her husband; 1932), Cendrillon (1938), Bogatyri (1938) and the 1954 Sadler's Wells production of Firebird''.
Goncharova moved to Paris in 1921, where she regularly exhibited her art. She became a French citizen in 1939. She married Larionov at last in 1955, and died in Paris, in 1962.
The largest collections of her work are in the Pompidou Centre in Paris; the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg; and the State Tretyakov Gallery, in Moscow.
Little Murders

Little Murders is a 1971 American black comedy movie. It is directed by and stars Alan Arkin. The movie is based on the play by Jules Feiffer. Other actors include Elliott Gould, Marcia Rodd, Doris Roberts, Alan Arkin, Vincent Gardenia, and Donald Sutherland. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Order of Jamaica

The Order of Jamaica is an honor given to any Jamaican citizen or to anyone from any other country. The order was made in 1969.
Members and Honorary Members must do:
wear the Insignia of the Order as a decoration
be named "The Honourable"
use the post nominal letters "OJ" (Members) or "OJ (Hon.)" (Honorary Members).
The motto of the Order is "For a covenant of the people".
Six's thermometer

Six's Maximum and Minimum thermometer is a thermometer that can show the maximum and minimum temperatures of a time period. British scientist James Six invented it in 1780. The same basic design is still in use.
Design
It is made of a U-shaped glass tube with two separate temperature scales. There is a scale on each arm of the U. One is for recording the maximum temperature and the other for the minimum temperature. The arms of the U-shaped tube end in sealed glass bulbs. The bulb at the top of the minimum reading scale arm is full of alcohol, the other tube contains a vacuum (or low pressure alcohol vapour).
How it works
In the bend of the U is a bit of mercury, a metal that is liquid at room temperature. This is pushed around by the thermal expansion and contraction of the alcohol in the first bulb as it responds to the outside temperature. The vacuum in the other bulb allows free movement of the alcohol and mercury. It is the metal indices that measures the temperature; the mercury shows the temperature reading on both scales. This is unlike a normal mercury thermometer, in which the expansion and contraction of mercury itself indicate temperature.
The maximum and minimum readings are recorded by two small steel markers which are sprung into the capillary tube so that they can slide, but only if a force is applied to them, either by being pushed by the mercury or under the influence of an external magnet.
Before a new maximum or minimum reading can be taken, the thermometer must be reset by moving the markers to the top of the mercury. This is usually done by hand with a small magnet to slide them along the tube. Any change in temperature after that will push one of the markers along with it.
If the temperature rises, the maximum scale marker will be pushed. If it falls, the moving mercury will push the minimum scale marker. As the temperature varies, the markers will remain in their positions unless the temperature becomes higher (for maximum) or lower (for minimum) than already recorded, in which case the relevant marker is pushed further. For this reason, the markers record the furthest point reached by the mercury in each arm of the tube. This corresponds to the highest and lowest temperatures since the last reset. Typically the thermometer is reset every day to measure temperature changes.
Amit

Amit is a common given name. It is common in India, Nepal, Israel, Pakistan, Iran, Middle East, and Bangladesh.It is not a popular name in the United States (Amit is not in the top 1000 names for any year of birth beginning with 2000).
In Hindi and Bengali, Amit () means infinite or immeasurable or boundless. It is one of the 108 names of the Hindu God Shri Ganesha. It also means an eternal friend of everyone in Hindi, Nepali and Sanskrit.
In Hebrew, Amit () means colleague, friend.
In Arabic, Amit () means being highly praised, beloved and victorious. In Islam Amit refers to the traditional Arabian gesture. During battles the Muslim army yelled "Ya mansur Amit!" and attacked.
Brent Butt

Brent Butt (born August 3, 1966 on in Tisdale, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian actor and comedian. He is best known for portraying Brent Leroy in the Canadian sitcom Corner Gas and for his stand-up comedy. Brent Butt has won four won Canadian Comedy Awards.
Dee Hartford

Dee Hartford (born Donna Higgins; April 21, 1928) is a retired American actress and model. She worked as a model for Vogue in the late 1940s. She is known for her acting roles in A Girl in Every Port, Red Line 7000, Perry Mason, The Twilight Zone, Gunsmoke, Burke's Law, The Outer Limits, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Batman, Time Tunnel, Land of the Giants and Lost in Space.
Hartford was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her sister, actress Eden Hartford, was married to Groucho Marx. Hartford was married to movie director Howard Marks from 1953 to 1959.
Beard

A beard is the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face.
The hair that grows on the upper lip of some men is a mustache. When a man has hair only below the lower lip and above the chin, it is called a soul patch. Some men have a lot of hair and a big beard, and some have very little. In the modern world, many men shave part or all of their beards, or cut their beard so it does not get very long.
Some animals also have hair like this, and people sometimes also call this hair a beard.
DYCT-DTV

DYCT-DTV, Channel 31, is a digital television station of Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media Inc. Its transmitter is located at Babag Hills, Cebu City.
Lacewing

Lacewings, or 'Green lacewings', are insects in the large family Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera. There are about 85 genera and (differing between sources) 1,300-2,000 species in this widespread group. However, in America and Europe, the two genera Chrysopa and Chrysoperla are very common.
Most species of lacewings and their larvae are active predators, and are often used for biological control.
Many adults of Chrysopa can defend themselves by giving out a vile smell from glands at the front of their thorax.
They have 'ears' at the base of their front wings. When they hear bat echolocation sounds, they close their wings and drop down. They can escape spider webs, because, being so light, they do not create much vibration to alert the spider. Instead of struggling like most insects, the lacewing bites through the strands holding its legs and antennae. When it is stuck only by its wings, it become completely immobile. Slowly, the lacewing slides downwards out of the web. Tiny hairs on the wings prevent the sticky spider silk from touching the wings' surface.
The larvae are voracious, attacking other insects of suitable size, especially soft-bodied ones (aphids, caterpillars and other insect larvae, insect eggs). When they touch a potential prey object, the larva grasps it. Their maxillae are hollow, and inject a digestive secretion into the prey. The organs of an aphid can be dissolved by this in 90 seconds.
Stanley Burke

Stanley Burke, Jr. (February 8, 1923 - May 28, 2016) was a Canadian television journalist. He was the anchor of CBC Television's The National News from 1966 to 1969. The show was renamed The National after he resigned to launch a public campaign on the Biafran civil war.
Burke died at the Kingston General Hospital in Kingston, Ontario on May 28, 2016, aged 93.
Sigmund Jähn

Sigmund Werner Paul Jahn (13 February 1937 - 21 September 2019) was a German cosmonaut and pilot. In 1978, he became the first German to fly in space as part of the Soviet Union's Interkosmos programme. He was born in Morgenrothe-Rautenkranz, Saxony, Germany.
Jahn was married and had two children. He lived in Strausberg in the later part of his life. He died on 21 September 2019 at the age of 82.
Scleractinia

Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, an order in the Cnidaria. It contains the polyps which build most coral reefs.
Most of these corals are colonial. They secrete calcium carbonate, the base of every reef. Very often, the corals form a symbiosis with unicellular dinoflagellates. These zooxanthellae are usually of the genus Symbiodinium.
The closest relatives to stony corals are the sea anemones. Stony corals are only distantly related to fire corals and soft corals. There are about 1500 species, in 35 families.
KRI Nanggala (402)

KRI Nanggala (402), also known as Nanggala II, was one of two Type 209/1300 diesel-electric attack submarines of the Indonesian Navy. In April 2021, the vessel sank in the Bali Sea and all 53 personnel were killed.
Nanggala was declared missing on , hours after losing contact with surface personnel while it was underwater. It was in the middle of a torpedo drill in waters north of Bali and had fired a live SUT torpedo before it went missing.
Three days later, on 24 April 2021, debris from the submarine was found on the surface, and the Indonesian Navy declared Nanggala as sunk. The next day, scans positively identified the remains of Nanggala, and the loss of all 53 crew members on board was confirmed.
Haloarchaea

Haloarchaea are halophiles. They need a high salt concentrations to grow. They are a distinct evolutionary branch of the Archaea, and are extremophiles.
The term halobacteria is a misnomer (mistaken name), because we now know the archaea are a different group from bacteria.
In taxonomy, the Haloarchaea are a class of the Euryarchaeota, found in water with salt. They are common in most environments where large amounts of salt, moisture, and organic material are available.
Molara Wood

Molara Wood (born 1967) is a Nigerian creative writer, journalist and critic. Currently lives in Lagos and writes an Arts column for The Guardian. She is also a blogger.
Early life
She was born in 1967 in Nigeria. Her life, as she described, was "a fairly peripatetic life". In a 2015 interview with Oyebade Dosunmu for Ake Review, Wood said: "Even long before my UK days I had lived in Northern and South-Western Nigeria as well as Los Angeles-- all by the age of eleven or twelve. There is a sense in which you're always out of time, out of place--and the years in Britain merely compounded that. The feeling doesn't go away with return to Nigeria, it merely mutates, as people remark about me coming across as someone from 'away', even when I'm trying to blend in. I am therefore pretty sensitive to the permutations of dislocation and re-integration. London was a huge tableau for me to observe this theatre of human experience as far as Nigerian immigrants were concerned."
Career
She was described as "one of the eminent voices in the Arts in Nigeria".
She writes short stories, flash fiction, poetry and essays. Her works were published in a media such as African Literature Today, Chimurenga, Farafina Magazine, Sentinel Poetry, DrumVoices Revue, Sable LitMag, Eclectica Magazine, The New Gong Book of New Nigerian Short Stories (ed. Adewale Maja-Pearce, 2007), and One World: A Global Anthology of Short Stories (ed. Chris Brazier; New Internationalist, 2009).
In 2007 her fiction was highly commended in the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association's Short Story Competition.
In 2008 she won the inaugural John La Rose Memorial Short Story Competition.
Her collection of short stories, Indigo, was published in 2013 by Parresia Publishers. Indigo was well received, with Critical Literature Review calling it "a reader's pleasure".
As Oyebade Dosunmu writes: "Wood tells stories of people who inhabit in between 'indigo' spaces: the borderland of immigration, the no-man's-land of multiculturalism and the frontiers of social mobility. These worlds spiral into one another and their inhabitants spin along, negotiating extremes of human circumstance--barrenness, the (fated) pursuit of glamour, madness, death--struggling, all the while, to plant roots in shifting sand." Many of the stories dealt with the lives of African women negotiating concerns such as barrenness, polygamy and widowhood. Wood has said that "these are the writings of a womanist and a feminist. I have a great empathy, a well of feeling for what women go through. I don't feel these are given adequate treatment in the writings of male writers, so it's really up to us, the female writers, to privilege the voices and experiences of women."
Wood was a judge for the 2015 Etisalat Prize for Literature. She is on the Advisory Board of the Ake Arts and Book Festival. She also wa a participant in many literary eventsm such as the Lagos Book & Art Festival.
Nancy Friday

Nancy Colbert Friday (August 27, 1933 - November 5, 2017) was an American author who wrote on the topics of female sexuality and liberation. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Her best known works are My Secret Garden and Forbidden Flowers.
Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s she was a frequent guest on television and radio programs such as Politically Incorrect, Oprah, Larry King Live, Good Morning America, and NPR's Talk of the Nation.
Friday died on November 5, 2017 of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Manhattan, New York at the age of 84.
Hong Gi

Hong Gi (Hangul: honggi, Hanja: Hong Ji ) (3 March 1916 - 20 July 2004) was the wife of South Korean President Choi Kyu-hah. She was the first lady when Choi Kyu-hah was in office, from 1979 to 1980.
Early life
Hong Gi was born in 1916 in Chushu, Chuseihoku-do (today Chungju, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea), the eldest of three daughters of Hong Byung-soon and Kwon Jae-hee. Her grandfather was a known Chinese scholar, and she learned Chinese from a grown-up. As a result, she did not attend a regular educational institution.
In 1935, she married Choi Kyu-hah, who was three years younger than her. Between 1935 and 1943, Choi went to study at higher institutions in Japan and Manchukuo. During this time, she lived with her in-laws. In 1964, Choi was appointed as South Korean Ambassador to Malaysia. As a result, she went with her husband to Kuala Lumpur where they lived together. During this time, she learned English while serving as the wife of the ambassador to Malaysia, and happily served as the hostess as the ambassador's wife at the garden reception. On 1967, Choi was appointed as Foreign Minister.
On 1975, Choi was elected as the Prime Minister of South Korea. During this time, Hong took care of the kitchen and laundry herself. Hong's role may change a lot depending on the change of Choi's position, but she has always stayed in the shadows.
First lady
When Choi Kyu-hah became the acting President of South Korea after the assassination of Park Chung-hee in 1979, Hong became the First Lady of South Korea on December 6, 1979. Her tenure as First Lady is the shortest in South Korean history. During her time at the Blue House, Hong only took the lead in supporting nursing homes and orphanages, but refrained from outside activities. Secretaries who have been with her for 20 to 30 years remember her as an adult who is fair, respects principles, and has contributed greatly to helping her husband to be honest. On the other hand, she is evaluated by those around her as having a strong character that is as strong as a man.
She was forced to step down from her position as First Lady in August 1980, after Major General Chun Doo-hwan and close allies within the military staged a coup d'etat against Choi's government in December 1979.
Later life
After stepping down as president, Choi and his family lived quietly out of the public eye. Hong Gi suffered from Alzheimer's disease in her later years. As a result, Choi took care of his wife, while at the same time looked after his ailing health also. Choi would often visit Seoul National University Hospital, where she was admitted to. She was the friend of Lee Hee-ho, wife of former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung.
Death
On July 20, 2004, Hong Gi died of Alzheimers at the age of 88. Her remains were initially buried at the Seoul National Cemetery. When her husband died two years later, her remains were relocated and reinterred at a special tomb site alongside Choi in the Daejeon National Cemetery.==Personal life==
Hong and Choi Kyu-hah have three children: sons (Choi Yun-hong, Choi Jong-seok) and daughter (Choi Jong-hye).
Eddie C. Campbell

Eddie C. Campbell (May 6, 1939 - November 20, 2018) was an American blues guitarist and singer in the Chicago blues scene. He was born in Duncan, Mississippi, but raised in Chicago. Campbell's debut album, King of the Jungle was released in 1977. Campbell's last album was Spider Eating Preacher (Delmark, 2012). It was nominated for a Blues Music Award in 2013 in the category Traditional Blues Album.
Campbell died in Oak Park, Illinois on November 20, 2018 from complications of a stroke, aged 79.
Bona Dea

Bona Dea was a goddess in ancient Roman Religion. She was the goddess of chastity and fertility. Her name means "The Good Goddess". Male writers did not know a lot about her. Her festivals were only attended by females.
The Nostalgia Critic

The Nostalgia Critic is a fictional character created and played by a comedian named Doug Walker (comedian) and is part of the YouTube channel Channel Awesome. The Nostalgia Critic reviews movies from his childhood and gets angry about how bad they are. The Nostalgia Critic also reviews other movies that people feel nostalgia about. Nostalgia Critic's videos also have sketch comedy and actual film criticism. Lindsay Ellis started her career on The Nostalgia Critic's show as The Nostalgia Chick.
Reception
Greg Weisman said he liked The Nostalgia Critic's review of Gargoyles. Roger Ebert tweeted that The Nostalgia Critic's video about Ebert and Gene Siskel was "the best, funniest video about Siskel and Ebert I've ever seen". Paul Dini said he was grateful for The Nostalgia Critic's video about the eleven best episodes of Batman: The Animated Series. Seth Kearsley once tweeted that The Nostalgia Critic's video about Eight Crazy Nights was "hilarious". Dante Basco played himself and Prince Zuko in The Nostalgia Critic's two videos about the eleven worst and eleven best episodes of Avatar: The Last Airbender. Bill Farmer said he loved The Nostalgia Critic's video about Goofy and Jason Marsden praised the same video.
Collaboration
The Nostalgia Critic has worked with CinemaSins on their video about How the Grinch Stole Christmas (movie) and worked with Screen Junkies for the video they made about the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles musical. The Nostalgia Critic has also quite often worked with James Rolfe also known as The Angry Video Game Nerd.
Brad Little

Brad Little (born February 15, 1954) is an American politician. Little is a member of the Republican Party. He is the 33rd and current Governor of Idaho since 2019. Little was the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Idaho from 2009 to 2019.
Little was appointed by Governor Butch Otter to replaced Jim Risch as Lieutenant Governor, who resigned to become a United States Senator.
Little was the Republican nominee for Governor in the 2018 gubernatorial election. He defeated Democrat Paulette Jordan in the general election.
Savannah River

The Savannah River is a major river in the southeastern United States. It makes up most of the border between the states of South Carolina and Georgia. The Savannah River drainage basin extends into the southeastern side of the Appalachian Mountains just inside North Carolina. It is bounded by the Eastern Continental Divide. It is formed by the confluence of the Tugaloo River and the Seneca River. Today this confluence is under Lake Hartwell, a man-made reservoir. From Lake Hartwell to the Atlantic Ocean the Savannah River is long.
Two major cities are located along the Savannah River: Savannah, and Augusta, Georgia. They were the center of early English settlements during the Colonial period of American history. The Savannah River is tidal at Savannah. Downstream from there, the river widens into an estuary. Then it flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The area where the river's estuary meets the ocean is known as "Tybee Roads". The Intracoastal Waterway flows through a section of the Savannah River near the city of Savannah.
Coconut flour

Coconut flour is a type of flour made from blended coconut flesh that is cold pressed then dried. It is commonly used in making pastry.
Coconut flour, like other coconut products is mostly saturated fat (lauric acid). It has some fiber.
Coconut flour has also been used in baking foods for low-carbohydrate diets. Items baked with coconut flour are usually calorie-heavy.
Coconut flour usually spoils at slower rate than other fatty flours.
Idris Muhammad

Idris Muhammad (; born Leo Morris; November 13, 1939 - July 29, 2014) was an American jazz drummer who recorded a lot of music with many artists including Ahmad Jamal, Grant Green, Grover Washington, Hank Crawford, Gene Ammons, and Houston Person.
Muhammad died in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was 74.
Gyroscope

A gyroscope is a device used to measure or maintain an angular position. It works using the principles of angular momentum. The gyroscope is made up of a spinning wheel or disc, as well as (in some cases) many other moving parts. It helps with navigation, and plays a part in such things as a gyrocompass and artificial horizon.
FIFA 22

FIFA 22 is a 2021 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, Nintendo Switch, Google Stadia and Microsoft Windows.
Tatsuya Enomoto

Tatsuya Enomoto (born 16 March 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.
When You Love a Woman

"When You Love a Woman" is a 1996 song by Journey and is the third track from their 10th album Trial by Fire. It received a Grammy nomination in 1997.
David Margulies

David Joseph Margulies (February 19, 1937 - January 11, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as the Mayor of New York City in Ghostbusters and in Ghostbusters II and as Neil Mink in The Sopranos.
Margulies died in Manhattan, New York from unknown causes at the age of 78.
203

Year 203 (CCIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Emperor Septimius Severus rebuilds Byzantium.
Gaius Fulvius Plautianus and Publius Septimius Geta become Roman Consuls.
An arch dedicated to Severus is put up near the Forum.
The Portico of Octavia is rebuilt.
Asia
Reign in India of Vijaya, Satavahana king of the Andhra.
The Andhra empire is being broken apart into smaller and smaller independent sections.
By topic
Religion
Origen of Alexandria replaces Clement as the head of the Christian school in Alexandria.
Santa Sangre

Santa Sangre (Holy Blood) is a 1989 Mexican-Italian horror thriller movie directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky and starring Axel Jodorowsky, Adan Jodorowsky, Blanca Guerra, Guy Stockwell, Thelma Tixou, Sergio Bustamante, Gloria Contreras.
Hugh Gaitskell

Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell (9 April 1906 - 18 January 1963) was a British politician, and leader of the Labour Party 1955-1963. He was also Chancellor of the Exchequer under Clement Attlee. He read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at New College, University of Oxford. After an academic career at University College London he became the MP for Leeds South in 1945.
Bath County, Kentucky

Bath County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,591. Its county seat is Owingsville. The county was formed in 1811.
Montagne-Fayel

Montagne-Fayel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
How Green Was My Valley (movie)

How Green Was My Valley is a 1941 American drama movie directed by John Ford and based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Richard Llewellyn. It stars Walter Pidgeon, Maureen O'Hara, Anna Lee, Donald Crisp, Roddy McDowall and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won 5 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1942.
Salerno

Salerno is a southern Italian city. It has a port. It faces the Mediterranean Sea. It is capital of the province of Salerno.
SQR codes

Secure Quick Response codes or SQR codes are secure two dimensional barcodes with high data density, based on QR codes.
Secure Quick Response codes are a secure method for encrypting data into a barcode. It makes it extremely difficult to decode into the original plain text in the absence of the encryption cipher or key. A typical implementation of SQR codes would be to create a one-time use SQR code on a mobile phone's screen to effectively create a highly secure one-time pad type of encryption of, for example, an online account number.
A typical implementation is to encrypt and use a precursor physical machine readable token such as the card identity number (CID) written in read-only memory (ROM) of a Secure Digital microSD card contained in a mobile telephone. The international mobile identity number may be used where no microSD card is present, for example, on an Apple iPhone.
SQR codes may be securely read in a retail environment at the point of sale using 2D barcode scanners or even a low cost web camera. Secure Quick Response codes were first developed by Yodo, a company operating in Japan, and are patent pending.
Örjan Blomquist

Orjan Blomquist, born 23 August 1957 in Bromma, Sweden, dead 30 July 2000, was a Swedish cross-country skier. He was speclalized at longd-distance races during the 1980s. He competed for IFK Lidingo at club level. He shared the victory at Vasaloppet 1988 together with his brother Anders Blomquist. Orjan Blomquist also won Worldloppet in 1985.
After the career, he worked as an SVT commentator during skiing events. Outside skiing, he was an economist. Orjan Blomquist died in the year 2000 following illnes.
Kazuma Irifune

Kazuma Irifune (born 15 November 1986) is a former Japanese football player.
Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy

Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Remy (22 July 1756 - 23 August 1791) was a known French thief. She was married to Nicholas de la Motte whose family's claim to nobility is dubious.
She herself was a descendant of the Valois royal family through an illegitimate son of King Henry II. She is known for her role in the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, one of many scandals that led to the French Revolution and helped to destroy the monarchy of France.
Kay County, Oklahoma

Kay County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 48,080 people lived there. Its county seat is Newkirk.
Geography
The county has a total area of 945 square miles.
Rusk County

Rusk County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Rusk County, Texas
Rusk County, Wisconsin
Oberaargau (administrative district)

The administrative district of Oberaargau in the Swiss canton of Bern has 50 municipalities in an area of 354 km2.
Topsy Napaltjarri

Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri is an Australian Aboriginal artist.
Life
Topsy was born around 1950, in the Gibson Desert. She was born at Wirrulnga, a rockhole near what is now Kiwirrkurra, in Western Australia. She was the first child of Papalya and Waku. She grew up living in the desert, living a traditional hunter-gatherer way of life on the western side of Lake Mackay. Her family had no contact with the modern world and had never seen White people. When she was about 13, she married a man named Tommy Tjakamarra. She left her family and went with Tommy to go and live at Mount Doreen, northwest of Yuendumu. This was her first encounter with modern, Euro-Australian society. Her family was left behind in the desert and did not come out until 1984.
Topsy and Tommy lived at Papunya for a few years, but they later separated. Topsy remarried, to a man named Tony Tjakamarra, and she moved west with him to Balgo. They moved to Kiwirrkurra in 1984, not long after it was founded. She has two daughters, Yalamay (born 1973) and Lynette (born 1976), and one son.
Painting
Topsy began painting in 1996, with her sister Takariya. Her younger brother, Warlimpirrnga, had been painting since 1987 and was already famous as an artist. She was first represented by Warlayirti Artists, the art co-operative at Balgo.
William Riley Dunham

William Riley Dunham (1856-1921) wan an American politician. He was a member of the Indiana General Assembly from 1913 to 1915. He represented Hamilton and Tipton counties. An issue of the Kempton Courier in 1912 called Dunham "the man known by name by more men, women and children than any other one man in Tipton County".
Branchiopoda

Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans. It is the sister group to the other crustaceans. They are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus. However, many of the Cladocera are marine.
Branchiopods have gills on most of the animals' appendages, including some of the mouthparts. The name means "gill-foot".
Cottonwood Heights, Utah

Cottonwood Heights is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 33,617 people live in Cottonwood Heights.
Adrenal gland

The adrenal gland is a gland in most mammals. It is near the kidneys. Its name tells its position (ad - "near", and renes - "kidneys"). The gland is made up of two types of tissues: the centrally located tissue is called the adrenal medulla and outside this lies the adrenal cortex.
The adrenal glands are known as "suprarenal glands" in humans. In many animals the glands are next to the kidneys, but they are cap-like structures on top of the kidneys in humans.
The adrenal cortex produces three main types of steroid hormones: mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens. Mineralocorticoids (such as aldosterone) help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance.
The adrenal gland makes hormones which control stress. It is involved in the production of steroid hormones. Among these hormones are cortisol and adrenaline.
Cortex
The hormones secreted from the cortex region are called adrenocorticosteroids or corticoids. These are the hormones it makes:
Corticosteroids: all corticosteroids are made from cholesterol.
Cortisol / cortisone. These two are in a reversible reaction: they can be changed to each other by an enzyme. Cortisol is the active version, cortisone is the inactive version.
Aldosterone: a hormone which regulates blood pressure.
Androgens: these are intermediate male sex hormones. They are turned into more active hormones in the testes.
Medulla
The adrenal medulla, in the center of the gland, makes:
Adrenaline (U.S = Epinephrine) and noradrenaline (U.S. = norepinephrine): they make the fight or flight response in animals.
Metalloid

A metalloid or semimetal is a chemical element. Metalloids are elements that have the properties of both metal and non-metal elements. It might be shiny, but brittle. It might be dull, but conduct electricity.
The most common semimetal is silicon. Silicon has electrical conductivity between metals and nonmetals. It is a semiconductor.
An approximate way to classify metalloids is to look at the Periodic Table of elements. See the double diagonal line: top left Boron and Aluminium, bottom right Polonium and Astatine. Those diagonals are the metalloids. Some metalloids are not semimetals, and some semimetals are not metalloids.
Stratton, Vermont

Stratton is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.
Chassy, Cher

Chassy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. Around 239 people lived there in January 2019.
Saint-Auban-d'Oze

Saint-Auban-d'Oze is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Toothbrush

The toothbrush is a tool to clean teeth. The toothbrush has a small brush at the end of a handle. Toothpaste, which often contains fluoride, is commonly added to a toothbrush to help clean the teeth. Both toothpaste and toothbrushes come in many different colours. Toothpastes can also come in many different flavours. Nice toothbrushes (especially electrical) can make toothbrushing fun and help your child on the way to perfect oral health.
Invention
Toothbrushes were first invented by a prisoner. Before anyone had thought of a toothbrush, people kept their teeth clean by chewing on a stick until one end got soft and frayed like a brush. Sometimes they dipped a finger in chalk or salt and then rubbed their teeth. Toothpicks were another way to take care of teeth, and toothpicks were very fancy then. They were made of gold or jewels, and people would stick them in their hats or hang them on necklaces when they were not using them.
The first brushes came from China, where the Chinese made them out of hairs pulled from the back of wild hogs. The kind of toothbrush we know came from William Addis. He worked on the toothbrush while he was in jail. First, he saved a bone from one of his meals and poked some holes in it. The prison guard gave him some bristles. Joseph tied the bristles into little bundles, cut them to make them even, put glue on the ends, and stuffed them into the holes. The company he started still make millions of toothbrushes every year.
Etymology
The word toothbrush came from the two parts of the word, first a noun and then a verb or noun. The action of brushing teeth with a toothbrush is basically the use of the invention of Joseph Addis.
Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett

Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Meitei architecture

"Meitei architecture" or "Manipuri architecture" is the architecture, produced by the Meitei ethnicity in Ancient Manipur from the middle of the fifteenth century BC.
The major architectural designs and styles include traditional Meitei Yumjao (lit. Large House), Sanglen (lit. Public House) and others.
North Hodge, Louisiana

North Hodge is a village in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Bohemia

Bohemia is one of the regions of the Czech Republic. Poland is to the north, Germany to the west, Austria to the south, and the Czech province of Moravia to the east. The capital city of Prague is in Bohemia.
Bohemia is well known for its glasswares and other handicrafts, its beer and its cuisine.
During the Middle Ages, Bohemia was sometimes an independent duchy or kingdom. In 1526, it came under control of the House of Habsburg. After Austria-Hungary was defeated during World War I, Bohemia became part of Czechoslovakia.
Bairnsdale railway line, Victoria

The Bairnsdale railway line is a regional railway in Victoria, Australia. It continues from the Pakenham metropolitan line. The part as far as Warragul used to be run with Melbourne electric trains, but only for a period during the 1990s. It has 24 stations.
List of stations
Bold stations are terminuses, italic stations are staffed at least part-time (this has been confirmed).
Continues from the Pakenham metropolitan line.
Pakenham
Nar Nar Goon
Tynong
Garfield
Bunyip
Longwarry
Drouin
Warragul
(Nilma, closed)
(Darnum, closed)
Yarragon
Trafalgar
Moe
(Herne's Oak, unmanned crossing loop)
Morwell
Traralgon
(Flynn, Closed)
Rosedale
(Kilmany, Closed)
(Fulham, Closed)
Sale
(Montgomery, Closed)
(Stratford Junction, Closed)
Stratford
(Munro, Closed)
(Fernbank, Closed)
(Lindenow, Closed)
(Hillside, Closed)
Bairnsdale
Branch lines went from Warragul to Noojee, Moe to Walhalla (a 2' 6" line), Thorpdale and Yallourn after the line from Hearne's Oak to Yallourn was closed to allow for a grater expansion of a brown coal mine, Morwell to Mirboo North, Traralgon to Stratford Junction via Maffra, which also included a branch line to Briagolong, and a short branch line from Bairnsdale to Bairnsdale Wharf, all of which have been closed.
As well, several timber tramways existed from many of the stations between Pakenham and Yarragon.
Jurrit Visser

Jurrit Menno Visser (3 May 1952 -- 14 October 2022) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party.
Biography
Born in Sintjohannesga, Visser studied law at the University of Leiden. He worked as a jurist at the municipality of Sneek. From 1994 to 1998, he was a PvdA member of the city council of Heerenveen. In May 1998 he became alderman of the municipality of Heerenveen. When he just had started his second term in 2002, he was appointed mayor of the municipality of the island Terschelling in December 2002.
In 2011 Visser attempted to get Terschelling back in passports. With his proposal he reached national attention. His proposal to declare one delivery room in Leeuwarden as island territory failed.
In April 2013, Visser fell during a holiday in Turkey and broke five ribs. His recovery took longer than expected. His vestibular system turned out to be the cause. He stopped temporarily as a mayor. Rob Bats became acting mayor. In September 2013, the municipality announced that Visser was not able to fulfill the position of mayor due to his health. He officially retired on 1 December 2013.
Visser died at the Medical Center Leeuwarden on 14 October 2022, at the age of 70 years.
Polyhedron

A polyhedron (polyhedra or polyhedrons if more than one) is a geometrical shape. It is a 3D shape with flat faces, and straight edges. Each face is a polygon surrounded by edges. Usually it is known by the number of faces, corners, or edges it has.
There are many groups of polyhedra, which can either be only a small set, or can be infinite. Prisms, pyramids, antiprisms, and bipyramids are groups of polyhedra.
A regular polyhedron has faces that are all the same, corners that are all the same, and edges that are all the same. A uniform polyhedron can have one or two kinds of its parts be all the same.
Definition
Two types of polyhedron are convex and concave. The edge connecting any two points of a convex polyhedron is inside the polyhedron. The line connecting two points of a concave polyhedron may go outside the polyhedron. The Platonic solids are regular convex polyhedra.
Mathematicians do not always agree on what makes a polyhedron. Some may only consider the convex polyhedra, and disregard the ones that are not convex. Some polyhedra are degenerate, meaning that when drawn as real objects, they look flat.
Naming
Usually, polyhedra are named by the number of faces they have. The first polyhedra are the tetrahedron, which is made of four triangles, pentahedron (five faces, can look like a four-sided pyramid), hexahedron (six faces, a cube if it is regular), heptahedron (seven faces) and octahedron (eight faces). Prisms, pyramids and other shapes can also be named after how many faces they have.
Haifa District

The Haifa District (, Mehoz Heifa; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Haifa.
Miguel Hernández Agosto

Miguel Hernandez Agosto (April 5, 1927 - March 18, 2016) was a Puerto Rican politician. He worked with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He started his political career as a Cabinet member, but eventually became a Senator at-large. Hernandez Agosto served as President of the Senate of Puerto Rico for 12 years (1981-1993).
Agosto died in San Juan, Puerto Rico on March 18, 2016 at the age of 88.
Charleroi

Charleroi is a municipality and city in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 201,550 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 24 North, 04deg 26 East.
Cecilia (songwriter)

Evangelina Sobredo Galanes also known as Cecilia (born 11 October, 1948, Madrid, Spain - d. 2 August, 1976, Castile and Leon, Spain) was a Spanish singer-songwriter. Galanes took her stage name "Cecilia" from the Simon and Garfunkel song of the same name. She was known for her singles: Un ramito de violetas, Mi querida Espana and Dama, dama. All of them were hit records during the 1970s.
Biography
Childhood
Cecilia was born in El Pardo (Madrid's district and municipality) in 1948. Her father, Jose Ramon Sobredo, was a military officer and diplomat. During her childhood she lived in other countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Portugal, Algeria and Jordan. She learned to speak English in addition to her native Spanish language. Her first few works were in English, but the rest were in Spanish. She studied music at a convent school in the United States. A nun taught her to play the guitar. When she returned to Spain she attended law school, but left her studies in order to work in the music industry.
Career
In 1966 she began her career, but did not release her first album until 1970. It was titled Expresion. The album included songs in English such as Try Catch the Sun and Have You Ever Had a Blue Day. She released the albums Cecilia (1972), Cecilia 2 (1973),Un ramito de violetas (1975) and Amor de medianoche (1975).
Censorship
Like many other artists in Spain, Cecilia had to deal with the censorship of General Franco's government. Some lyrics and photographs from the albums had to be changed or even removed before they were approved. Any mention of feminism or to the Spanish Civil War were controversial. The song "Un millon de muertos" ("A million dead") even after being changed to "Un millon de suenos" ("A million dreams") was not approved to be played on the radio in Spain. Cecilia 2 was the name that replaced "Me quedare soltera" ("I will remain single") as the album name due to the feminism behind that statement. The front cover of the record, originally showing a pregnant Cecilia, was promptly removed by the record company. The super-hit "Mi querida Espana" had some words deleted on the final version to minimize references to the Civil War and the end of the dictatorship. However, the original lyrics made it into print and came out in the inner side of the gatefold cover of the album.
Death
On 2 August 1976, Cecilia was returning from a concert in Vigo, Galicia. She was in a car accident on the C-620 highway (currently N-525) near Colinas de Trasmonte. The accident happened at 05:40 (local time). She died at the scene after being hit by a cattle truck.
Cecilia was buried in La Almudena's cemetery in Madrid.
Abdallah Salem el-Badri

Abdalla Salem el-Badri (born 25 May 1940) is a Libyan politician. He was Chairman of the National Oil Corporation (NOC), Minister of Petroleum, Minister of Energy, Minister of Management, and Deputy Prime Minister. He was also the longest-serving Secretary General of OPEC being in the role in 1994 and then 2007 to 2016.
Kaminoyama

Kaminoyama is a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Honshu.
COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guatemala in March 2020.
On 13 March 2020, the first case in Guatemala, a Guatemalan man who traveled from Italy to Guatemala, was confirmed.
On 13 March 2020, the Guatemalan government extended its travel restrictions to travelers from the US and Canada. Starting on 16 March, no travelers coming from these countries were allowed to enter Guatemala, until March 31.
On 15 March 2020, the Guatemalan government confirmed its second case and the first COVID-19 death in the country, an 85-year-old man who arrived from Madrid with his family nine days earlier.
On April 23, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights called on Mexican and Central American governments to stop deportations during the coronavirus pandemic. 2,500 migrants were stuck in Panama because Honduras had closed its border. Mexico dumped migrants in Guatemala, but Guatemala did not let them in. On April 23 the organization helped 41 migrants return to El Salvador from Mexico.
Myopathy

Myopathy is a disease of the muscle in which the muscle fibers do not function properly.
This results in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease (Greek myo- "muscle" + patheia < -pathy "suffering"). This meaning implies that the primary defect is within the muscle, as opposed to the nerves ("neuropathies" or "neurogenic" disorders) or elsewhere (e.g., the brain). Muscle cramps, stiffness, and spasm can also be associated with myopathy.
Muscular disease can be classified as neuromuscular or musculoskeletal in nature. Some conditions, such as myositis, can be considered both neuromuscular and musculoskeletal.
Masakuni Yamamoto

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamamoto was born in Numazu on April 4, 1958. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yamaha Motors in 1981. First season, the club finished at the bottom place and was relegated to Division 2. In 1982, the club won the champions and was promoted Division 1. The club also won 1982 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1987. He played 109 games and scored 3 goals in the league.
In December 1980, when Yamamoto was a Kokushikan University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1982 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on December 26, he debuted against China. He played 4 games for Japan in 1981.
After retirement, Yamamoto started coaching career at Yamaha Motors (later Jubilo Iwata) in 1987. In 1995, he became a manager for Japan U-20 national team and managed at 1997 World Youth Championship. In 1997, he returned to Jubilo Iwata. In October 1998, he became an assistant coach for Japan national team under manager Philippe Troussier. After 2002 World Cup, in August, Yamamoto became a manager for Japan U-23 national team and managed at 2004 Summer Olympics. In November 2004, he returned to Jubilo Iwata and became a manager. He resigned in June 2006.
Flines-lès-Mortagne

Flines-les-Mortagne is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,635 people lived there.
Piers Corbyn

Piers Richard Corbyn (born 10 March 1947) is a British businessman and conspiracy theorist. He was born in Chippenham. He is the owner of the business WeatherAction which makes weather forecasts. It claims to make accurate forecasts up to a year in advance. He is the older brother of former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn.