kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Alligatoridae

Alligators and Caimans make up the second largest family of the crocodilians, Alligatoridae. There are 4 genera and about 7 known species of Alligatorids. Alligatorids range in size depending on species. The Chinese alligator (Aligator sinensis) is usually about while the American Alligator (A. mississippiensis) is usually . The largest American alligator was long. The Black Caiman of the Amazon can reach as much as .
Alligatorids live in the southern United States, Central America, northern South America and near the Yangzee river in China.
Alligators vs crocodiles
There are several differences between alligators and crocodiles. Alligators have shorter and wider snouts. They prefer fresh water to saltwater. Crocodiles have a gland that removes much of the salt. Alligators do not have this gland. In alligators, the fourth tooth of their lower jaw fits into a pit in the upper jaw. In crocodilians this tooth fits into a groove on the outside of the jaw. Alligators are also less aggressive than crocodilids. Usually only the largest of the species are a threat to humans.
Package management system

A package management system keeps track of information about software packages: what files go where, and which package owns that file, therefore behaving like a phone directory. Examples of package management systems for Linux include dpkg, rpm and emerge. In Microsoft Windows, "Add/Remove Programs"/"Programs and Features" are like package managers, but use no format (it leaves it up to the program).
Gag reflex

Gag reflex, also called pharyngeal reflex, is a reflex contraction of the throat in humans that prevents anything to pass through the throat, except during normal swallowing. It is also named as pharyngeal reflex.
Touching the soft palate results in a very strong gag reflex in most healthy people. The gag reflex can also be caused by touching the roof of the mouth, or the back part of the tongue. The gag reflex can be used to make someone vomit as well.
Recuerda

Recuerda is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Cushion

A cushion is a soft bag of material, filled with wool, hair, feathers, or even paper in small pieces . It may be used for sitting on to make a chair or couch more comfortable. Cushions can be used for body support. Cushions and rugs can be used outside, to make hard ground softer. Cushions are often for a decorative purpose and can create more character and appeal to a room. Cushions can come in many different shapes and sizes. However, the most common shape of a cushion is a square or rectangle, like a pillow.
390s

The 390s was a decade which ran from January 1, 390 to December 31, 399.
Makoto Kakuda

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||8||0||1||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="7"|J. League 1|||22||0||5||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|2003||25||0||0||0||3||0||28||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight|||22||4||1||1||6||0||29||5
|-
|2005||22||1||1||0||3||1||26||2
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2006||Kyoto Purple Sanga||18||1||1||0||1||0||20||1
|-
|2007||Nagoya Grampus Eight||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||41||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||24||1||2||0||3||0||29||1
|-
|2009||29||0||2||0||4||1||35||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
214||7||14||1||26||2||254||10
214||7||14||1||26||2||254||10
|}
Miller Brewing Company

Miller Brewing Company is an American beer company. They are owned by SABMiller. The headquarters is in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1855 by Frederick Miller.
The beers sold by Miller include Miller Lite, Miller High Life and Miller Genuine Draft.
Ramona and Beezus

Ramona and Beezus is a 2010 Fox-Walden comedy movie adaptation of the Ramona series of novels by Beverly Cleary. It stars Selena Gomez, Joey King, Josh Duhamel, and Sandra Oh. It was released on July 23, 2010.
Plot
This is a kids movie and rated G by the movie MPAA board. Ramona and Beezus are two sisters living together. They get into a lot of trouble while having fun with their teacher, their parents, and other children in the neighborhood.
Edmond Bouchard

Edmond Bouchard (May 24, 1892 in Saint-Etienne-des-Gres, Quebec - July 18, 1955) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who sometimes doubled as a defenceman.
Yabasic

Yabasic (Yet Another BASIC) is an interpreter program for a version of BASIC. BASIC is a programming language. BASIC was designed by John George Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz, in 1964. However, Yabasic was born in 1995, 32 years later. Pedro Sa and Thomas Larsen are now developing version 3 of Yabasic. Yasbic is very compact at about 250 kilobytes total length.
How it works
To write something on the monitor, like Hello World, type print then "YOUR TEXT HERE".
Print "Hello World"
Study this bit of code:
10 beep
20 wait 1
30 goto 10
The result of this code is:
An audible beep is generated
The program waits for 1 second before going onto the next instruction
It then goes back to the start of the program creating an infinite loop.
This programming language can also be used to create rather complex programs such as one that calculates prime numbers
print "This program will calculate the prime numbers below the limit"
input "limit: " limit
n=2
do
for i=2 to sqrt(n)
if (frac(n/i)=0) then
notprime=1
break
endif
next i
if notprime<>1 then
print n
endif
notprime=0
n=n+1
if n>limit break
loop
The "input" command asks the user to input a value which in this case is number that tells the program what number to stop finding prime numbers at.
San Sperate

San Sperate (Santu Sparau) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 8,312 people lived there. Its area is 26.24 km2. It is 41 meters above sea level.
Jaap van Benthem

Jacob Barend "Jaap" van Benthem (23 December 1937 - 9 January 2023) was a Dutch musicologist. He was specialized in the field of fifteenth-century Franco-Flemish composers.
Biography
Van Benthem was born in Rotterdam in 1937. He was the eldest child in a family of teachers. As a result of the German bombing of Rotterdam in 1940, the family became homeless, after which they found shelter in Delft. In Delft he attended primary school. He attended secondary school in Rotterdam. Like his family members, he studied for becoming a teacher. However, from the age of 12 years old he also studied piano at the Conservatory of Rotterdam by Jaap Callenbach. He also studied music theory in Utrecht. In 1963 he started working as a teacher of music theory at Utrechts Conservatorium, and became also appointed in Rotterdam and Amsterdam. From 1972 he taught at the Utrecht University. After his retirement he remained active at the university for a long time. He also held a number of administrative positions, including being the vice-chairman of the Association for Dutch Music History. In 2017 the association published a Festschrift in honor of his 80th birthday. He was made an honorary member of the association in 2022.
Van Benthem became known for his studies on various Dutch composers from the fifteenth century. He had special interest in Josquin des Prez (1450-1521). He wrote numerous articles about the composer and edited a number of volumes of the New Josquin Edition, in which all works by the fifteenth-century composer were published. He co-edited a new edition of the masses and motets by Johannes Ockeghem (1410-1497). In one of his last studies, Van Benthem was able to trace and perform works of composer Johannes Tourout, who was hardly known until then. Another specialty was the music of Dutch composers from the period 1880-1940, including co-writing a biography of Johan Wagenaar.
Van Benthem gave small-scale concerts, including in Nieuwerbrug and Linschoten. He was was married to the soprano singer Louise de Koning. They lived in Woerden. Van Benthem died there on 9 January 2023, at the age of 85. He was cremated in Utrecht.
Jean-Marie Pfaff

Jean-Marie Pfaff (born 4 December 1953) is a former Belgian football player. He has played for Belgium national team.
Barcelona Sants railway station

Barcelona Sants (also ) is the main railway station in Barcelona, operated by RENFE. Built in the 1970s, the current station has become Barcelona's most important transport centre. The station is named after Sants, the neighbourhood of Barcelona that it is in.
The station has recently been remodeled so that the Spanish high-speed train AVE, which began service on 20 February 2008, can use it.
Location and layout
The station is in the Sants-Montjuic district of Barcelona, northwest of the city centre. It is easily reached by metro or bus from anywhere in the city. The station has two entrances.
The station has been built in a modern airport style. All its platforms are underground. The current redevelopment is aimed to make the surface-level entrance and ticket-hall area larger and brighter. A four-star hotel (Hotel Barcelo Sants) occupies most of the upper floors of the station's main building. There is also an adjacent international bus station also called Barcelona Sants.
Daly City

Daly City is a city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. Many Filipino people live there. The Bay Area Rapid Transit train stops there.
Governance

Governance is the term for the way a group of people such as a country do things. Many groups create a government to decide how things are to be done. Governance is different from politics. Politics deals with people with different ideas working together to create an agreement about what to do, and governance is doing what politics decided needed to be done.Governance is also how government decision making affects people in that nation.
Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast

Aicirits-Camou-Suhast is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Final Fantasy Tactics A2: Grimoire of the Rift

is a tactical role-playing video game made by Square Enix for the Nintendo DS game console. It is a follow-up to Final Fantasy Tactics Advance.
2007 video games
2008 video games
Final Fantasy games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Srihari Nataraj

Srihari Nataraj is a swimmer from India. Srihari competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 January 2001.
The Overcoat (1926 movie)

The Overcoat () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. It stars Andrei Kostrichkin, Antonina Eremeeva, and Aleksei Kapler.
Cheng Yu-tung

Cheng Yu-tung GBM (; 8 August 1925 - 29 September 2016) was a billionaire and investor based in Hong Kong. He owned several real estate properties, businesses, hotels, infrastructure, jewellery retailers and transportation services in Hong Kong, Macau, the United States, and Australia.
Cheng is also known for founding the New World Development in 1970 which is a Hong Kong based conglomerate.
Life
Cheng was born and raised in Shunde, Guangdong. He fled to Macau in 1940 during Japanese occupation in China. Later, he started working as an apprentice in Chow Tai Fook store and in time, he married his boss's daughter. In 1946 he moved to Hong Kong and opened the first store of Chow Tai Fook there.
Career
Cheng founded the conglomerate named Chow Tai Fook Enterprises. He also operated the Sheraton Marina hotel. He was once a real-estate investment partner of Donald Trump. He served as the Director of the board of Hang Seng Bank which is the third largest bank in Hong Kong.
Cheng represented the Kingdom of Bhutan in Hong Kong. He served as the honorary consul of it.
Myrtaceae

The Myrtaceae or Myrtle family are a family of dicotyledon plants, in the order Myrtales. Myrtle, clove, guava, feijoa, allspice, and Eucalyptus belong here.
All species are woody, with essential oils, and flower parts in multiples of four or five. One character of the family is that the phloem is on both sides of the xylem, not just outside as in most other plants. The leaves are evergreen, alternate to mostly opposite, simple, and usually with an entire (not toothed) margin. The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera the petals are minute or absent. The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly colored, and there are many of them.
John Payne

John Payne (May 28, 1912 - December 6, 1989) was an American actor and singer.
Career
John Payne began his career playing a small role in the William Wyler movie Dodsworth (1936). In 1938 he got a role in the comedy College Swing, directed by Raoul Walsh. He appeared on Broadway from 1935 to 1939. His first starring role was playing a boxer Steve Nelson in Kid Nightingale (1939), directed by George Amy. John Payne work with Randolph Scott and Maureen O'Hara in the war movie To the Shores of Tripoli (1942), directed by H. Bruce Humberstone.
In 1946 he got the role co-starring in Miracle on 34th Street (1947), directed by George Seaton. Another great movie starring Payne was Kansas City Confidential (1952), directed by Phil Karlson. In this movie Payne plays an ex-convict trying to become a part of society who people think robbed many armored car.
He has also been a regular performer in Westerns movies El Paso (1949), The Eagle and the Hawk (1950) and Passage West (1951) directed by Lewis R. Foster, The Vanquished (1953), directed by Edward Ludwig, Silver Lode (1954), directed by Allan Dwan, Rails Into Laramie (1954) directed by Jesse Hibbs, Santa Fe Passage (1955) directed by William Witney, The Road to Denver (1955), directed by Joseph Kane, Tennessee's Partner (1955), where he worked with Ronald Reagan, directed by Allan Dwan, and Rebel in Town (1956) by Alfred L. Werker.
Television
John Payne also had success in television. He was the star of western The Restless Gun. It was a television series broadcast on NBC between 1957 and 1959, Payne starred as Vint Bonner, a lone cowboy and former Confederate soldier. He also made appearances in Zane Grey Theater (1957), The Dick Powell Show (1962), The Name of the Game (1968), Gunsmoke (1970), Cade's County (1971), and Columbo (1975).
CODECO

CODECO is a group of Lendu militia in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The name is an abbreviation of the group's lesser-known full name, the Cooperative for Development of the Congo. They are sometimes known as the Congo Economic Development Cooperative.
It was a peaceful agricultural group before becoming a violent rebel movement. The group is accused of massacres and war crimes by United Nations officials.
Buford, Georgia

Buford is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. Most of the city is in Gwinnett County. A small part of it is in Hall County. In the 2010 census, the city had a population of 12,225.
History
After the American Civil War a railroad was built that travelled from Atlanta, Georgia to Richmond, Virginia. While the railroad was being built two railroad stockholders bought land around the railroad, and began building a town. The town was named after the railroad company's president, Algernon Sidney Buford. The railroad was completed in 1871, and Buford officially became a town on August 24, 1872. The Town of Buford was renamed the City of Buford in 1896.
In the later part of the 1800s and the early part of the 1900s Buford became famous for making leather products, including saddles which were sold through the Sears mail order catalog. Many famous actors during that time period used saddles made by the Bona Allen Company in Buford, including Gene Autry, the case of the television show Bonanza, and Roy Rogers' horse Trigger.
After the Great Depression ended the horses were not used for farming as much and tractors were used instead, which meant that there was less need for leather products, and the companies that made leather in Buford closed.
Geography
Buford is in north Georgia. It is in the northern part of Gwinnett county and in the southern part of Hall county. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.
Bob Wolff

Robert Alfred "Bob" Wolff (November 29, 1920 - July 15, 2017) was a longtime sportscaster who has called football, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey.
Wolff was born in New York City. He studied at Duke University. From 1945 until his death, Wolff was married to Jane Hoy. They had three children including author and baseball player Rick Wolff.
He has called NFL, college football, NBA, college basketball, MLB, and NHL. Wolff has called games for the Cleveland Browns, Washington Redskins, and Baltimore Colts and college football for MSG Network. He called basketball games for NBC, New York Knicks, Detroit Pistons, and college basketball for MSG Network.
Wolff called games for Mutual, ABC, NBC, NBC Radio, Washington Senators, and Minnesota Twins. He called games for the New York Rangers for many years.
Wolff called games for the old Tamp Bay Rowdies, boxing, gymnastics, bowling, track-and-field, and tennis tournaments.
Wolff died on July 15, 2017 at his home in South Nyack, New York at the age of 96.
Joel (footballer, born 1904)

Joel de Oliveira Monteiro (1 May 1904 - 6 April 1990) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Roberts County

Roberts County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Roberts County, South Dakota
Roberts County, Texas
Anti-abortion violence

Anti-abortion violence is violence committed against individuals and organizations that perform abortions.
The murders of David Gunn (1993), John Britton (1994), Barnett Slepian (1998) and George Tiller (2009) are examples of anti-abortion violence in the United States.
The Law of Life (movie)

The Law of Life () is a 1940 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Stolper and Boris Ivanov. It stars Daniil Sagal, Aleksandr Lukyanov, and Oswald Glazunov.
Chara (singer)

Chara (born as Miwa Watabiki, on January 13, 1968) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, musician and actress. She began performing in 1991. "Swallowtail Butterfly - ainouta" is one of her popular songs.
Early life
Chara grew up in Kawaguchi, Saitama. She started learning the piano from age four, and starting composing songs in elementary school.
Broom (disambiguation)

A broom is a cleaning tool which also had other uses, e.g. magical and for punishment.
Sofia Bleckur

Sofia Bleckur, born 3 July 1984, is a Swedish former cross-country skier. She competed at World Cup level. At club level she competed for IFK Mora. She won Tjejvasan in 2005 and 2014. She announced her retirenment from cross-country skiing on 5 August 2015.
Xonrupt-Longemer

Xonrupt-Longemer is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

The Jin dynasty (1115-1234) is also known as the Jurchen dynasty, and as the Great Jin. It was one of the last dynasties before Mongol invasion (and eventual conquest) of China.
The dynasty was founded by the Wanyan (Wan Yan Wanyan) clan of the Jurchens. These were the ancestors of the Manchu, who established the Qing dynasty some 500 years later. The Jin Dynasty was founded in northern Manchuria, The founder was Wanyan Aguda (Wan Yan A Gu Da ).
The name of this dynasty is sometimes written as Jinn to differentiate it from an earlier Jin dynasty (265-420) of China whose name is spelt identically in the Roman alphabet.
The History of Jin recorded that Tangkuo Dingge (Tang Gua Ding Ge ), Consort Gui (Gui Fei ) was a Jurchen woman. She was first married to the Jurchen Jin royal Wanyan Wudai (Wan Yan Wu Dai . She had an affair with her Han Chinese slave, Yan Qi'er (Yan Qi Er ) and with Wanyan Liang (Prince Hailing). When Wanyan Liang became emperor of the Jin dynasty he forced Dingge to have her husband Wanyan Wudai killed by her other slaves, Ge Wen (Ge Wen ) and Ge Lu (Ge Lu ) and he promised that she would be named empress. Wanyan Liang broke his promise after he got bored of her when she entered the harem. Dingge then smuggled Yan Qi'er into the palace through a trunk after first smuggling a trunk full of her clothes as a dummy and then reprimanded him for looking at her clothes so he wouldn't look when Yan Qi'er was smuggled in next. Dingge and Yan Qi'er had sex until a Jurchen maid, Guige (Gui Ge ) told on them to the emperor and Dingge was strangled and Yan Qi'er was beheaded.
Ricardo Lucarelli

Ricardo Samuel Lucarelli Santos de Souza (born February 14, 1992) is a Brazilian volleyball player. He is a member of the Brazil national volleyball team and Brazilian club Funvic Taubate. He competed on the winning volleyball team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Michael Chobanian

Michael Chobanian (Ukrainian: Mikhailo Chobanian, born 23 November 1983) is a Ukrainian businessman and public figure in IT, finance, cryptocurrency, and blockchain. Founder of the first cryptocurrency exchange in Ukraine, KUNA.io and ideologist of the cryptocurrency community of Ukraine. President of the Blockchain of Ukraine Association.
Education
Michael studied in City, University of London. In 2010-2012 he received a Master's degree in Business Administration (EMBA) from the London Business School, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Columbia University.
Career
2010s
In 2014, he founded the first bitcoin agency in Eastern Europe and Ukraine - Kuna Bitcoin Agency.
In 2015, he founded the first public Ukrainian cryptocurrency exchange KUNA.io.
In September 2014, he opened the first Bitcoin Embassy in the CIS.
In 2018, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, he presented the concept of Blockchain HUB being developed in Kyiv.
2020s
Since the start of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, Mikhail Chobanyan has launched a Crypto Fund for Ukraine to help the Armed Forces which has raised over $100 million of donations. At the request of the Ministry of Digital Transformation, Chobanyan helped the Government of Ukraine to create and manage state cryptocurrency wallets for donations in Kuna Exchange.
In March 2022, Michael Chobanyan spoke at a hearing of the US Senate Committee on how cryptocurrencies help Ukraine during the war with Russia and why Russian oligarchs will not be able to circumvent sanctions with their help.
Ed Stewart

Ed "Stewpot" Stewart (23 April 1941 - 9 January 2016) was a British broadcaster. He was known for his work as a DJ on BBC Radio 1 (particularly the Saturday morning Junior Choice) and BBC Radio 2 and as a presenter for Top of the Pops and Crackerjack on BBC Television.
Stewart died in Bournemouth, Dorset from a stroke at the age of 74.
Don't Give Up (Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush song)

"Don't Give Up" is a song by English singer Peter Gabriel featuring Kate Bush and was taken from 5th studio album So. It went to number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Australia, number 4 in the Netherlands, number 4 in Ireland and number 16 in New Zealand. It has been covered by Alicia Keys, Willie Nelson, Sinead O'Connor, Natalie Bassingthwaighte and Lady Gaga.
Ganga Narayan Shrestha

Ganga Narayan Shrestha (Nepali: gNgaanaaraaynn shresstth) is Nepalese politician and member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He is currently serving as Minister for Internal Affairs and Law of Bagmati Province.
Oxytocin

Oxytocin is a hormone found in mammals. It is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide. It acts on the brain. In humans it is released during female reproduction, especially during and after childbirth.
It has other effects. It encourages pair bonding, and parental behaviour. It is released during intimate moments during orgasms and even hugs. For this reason it is often called the 'love hormone'.
Strange to say, the oxytocin released by the pituitary gland cannot reach the brain: it does have effects on the rest of the body. The reason is that there is a blood-brain barrier which prevents large molecules from getting into the brain. Instead, the hormone is produced by special nerve cells inside the brain.
Oxytocin is also released through the use of recreational drugs like MDMA and some prescription anti-depressants.
Oxytocin was the first polypeptide hormone to be sequenced and synthesized, by Vincent du Vigneaud and colleagues in 1953.
La Porte City, Iowa

La Porte City is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Febvin-Palfart

Febvin-Palfart is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Roosevelt Island Bridge

The Roosevelt Island Bridge is a bridge in New York. It is a lift bridge. It connects Roosevelt Island in Manhattan to Astoria in Queens. It crosses the East Channel of the East River. The bridge is the only route to the island for vehicles and foot traffic, except for public transportation.
History
Construction of the bridge began on March 17, 1952. The cost was $6.5 million. It opened on May 18, 1955, as the Welfare Island Bridge. The name was changed to the Roosevelt Island Bridge in 1973.
Before the bridge was built, the only way vehicles could access Roosevelt Island was by using an elevator on the Queensboro Bridge. The elevator was torn down in 1970.
In 2001, the New York City Department of Transportation considered converting the Roosevelt Island Bridge into a fixed bridge. This was to reduce the cost of its maintenance. The bridge is rarely opened (raised for ships to go underneath), because most ships passing by Roosevelt Island use the West Channel of the East River. Most of the bridge openings occur in September during the General Assembly at the United Nations. During this time the West Channel is closed for security reasons.
Navigation
When the bridge is raised for ships to go underneath, the distance between the water and the bridge is . The bridge is wide. Its total length, including approaches, is . The main span (distance across) is long.
The Roosevelt Island Bridge provides direct access to the 'Motorgate Parking Garage', which was designed to minimize vehicle traffic on the island. The garage was completed in 1974 and later expanded in 1990.
Chip Douglas

Douglas Farthing Hatlelid, better known as Chip Douglas (b. 27 August 1942), is an American musician and songwriter. He became a producer when he worked with The Monkees on their music. He also worked with The Turtles, first as bass guitarist and arranger, then later as producer.
Sensorineural hearing loss

Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common and one of the main types of hearing loss. It is also known as "nerve deafness". Unlike the other main type of hearing loss - conductive hearing loss - sensorineural hearing loss is permanent.
Not only does sensorineural hearing loss cause noise to sound quieter but also makes sound less clear. This makes listening when there is a lot of noise harder and also makes hearing other people talk harder.
Causes
There are two parts of the ear that can be damaged to cause sensorineural hearing loss, either the cochlea or the hearing nerve. They do not both have to be damaged to cause hearing loss and can be caused by a number of different things.
Age related - the cochlea and hearing nerve of older people is more likely to be damaged than younger people, causing hearing loss
Noise related - listening to loud music or being in a place with very loud noise for a long time can damage your hearing
Disease - there are a few diseases and medications that can also cause hearing loss as a side-effect
Treatment
Unlike conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss is permanent. There may be ways to cure it but these are very limited. There are however ways to treat it and make it better.
Using hearing aids is the most popular way to treat this hearing loss. Hearing aids are not just able to make sound louder, which does not always help (because louder sound does not mean clearer sound) but can also reduce sounds that are not needed to hear other people talk while making speech louder. This is very helpful in making speech easier to understand.
Frank Boucher

Francois Xavier Boucher (October 7, 1901 - December 12, 1977) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers and Ottawa Senators organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1928 and in 1933 with the Rangers. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958. He was named #61 in The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
Ferreries

Ferreries is a municipality on the island of Menorca, in the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands.
Munchhausen, Bas-Rhin

Munchhausen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Jiming Temple

Jiming Temple was first built in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Nanjing. Since the Middle Ages, Jiming Temple has been known as the First Temple of the Southern Dynasties.
The history of Jiming Temple can be traced back to Qixuan Temple in Wu during the Three Kingdoms. At that time, the place where Jiming Temple now sits was a garden around a hilltop. Around the year 300, a temple was built on the hill. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was part of the Tingwei Department. In 527, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty built Tongtai Temple on Jiming Island, which made it a real Buddhist resort. In 1387, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty ordered the demolition of its old houses and a reconstruction and enlargement of its temples. This emperor is the one who named it "Jiming Temple". After the improvements of the Xuande, Chenghua, and Hongzhi Emperors, the courtyard was very large, covering more than 100 mu. Later, the ancient temple was destroyed by a fire in Xianfeng. Although it was rebuilt during the Tongzhi Era and its incense has flourished, the scale of the temple has been greatly reduced.
The Lurking Horror

The Lurking Horror is an interactive fiction computer game released by Infocom in 1987. The game was inspired by the horror writings of H. P. Lovecraft. It was released for several platforms simultaneously thanks to the Z-machine.
Yasuhiro Kamata

Yasuhiro Kamata (born 11 June 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Mutare

Mutare is the fourth largest city in Zimbabwe. It is the capital city of Machinaland Province and has about 190,000 people.
Cluniac Reforms

The Cluniac (Clunian) Reform was a series of changes within medieval monasticism. The reforms focused on restoring the traditional life in the monasteries. Monasteries should encourage the production of artworks. They should also care for the poor.
The reform is named after the Abbey of Cluny in Burgundy. It started in the Benedictine order there. The reform was largely carried out by Saint Odo. It spread through France (Burgundy, Provence, Auvergne, Poitou), England and much of Italy and Spain.
The reform was stated, because there was corruption in the Benedictine order. People thought this corruption came because people that were not priests and that came from outside the monasteries interfered with them. A Benetictine monastery needed land. This land was given by a Feudal lord. By giving the land, the lord would become the patron of the monastery. However, he would often demand the right to interfere in the business of the monastery. The Cluny reform was an attempt to change this practice. A more independent abbot would have better success at enforcing the Rule of the order, it was thought. William of Aquitaine formed the first Cluny monastery in 910 with the novel stipulation that the monastery would report directly to the pope rather than to a local lord. This meant essentially that the monastery would be independent, since the pope's authority was largely theoretical at that distance.
During its height (about 950-c.1130) the Cluniac movement was one of the largest religious forces in Europe. Among the most notable reform supporters were Pope Urban II, Lambert of Hersfeld and Abbot Richard of Saint Vannes at Verdun. The Cluniacs were supporters of the Peace of God concept, as well as pilgrimages to the Holy Lands.
SK Bischofshofen

SK Bischofshofen is a football club from the town of Bischofshofen in Salzburg, Austria. The coulors are blue and white. The club plays in the Regionalliga Salzburg, which is the fourth level in Austrian football. The second team plays in the 2. Klasse Sud, which is the lowest league in Salzburg. In 1972 they played in the Nationalliga, which was the highest level in Austria.
Chen Din Hwa

Chen Din-hwa (; 1923 - 17 June 2012) was a businessman and philanthropist based in Hong Kong. He was ranked as the 14th wealthiest person in Hong Kong. His net worth at the time of his death was worth of US$2.6 billion.
Life and career
He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, Republic of China in 1923. He left his school at the age of 12 and started working as an apprentice to a silk merchant. At the age of 22 years old, he became chief manager of his family business and at later he owned multiple shops and factories in Shanghai and Ningbo. In 1949, he shifted to Hong Kong where he set up business.
In 1954, he established Nan Fung Textiles and became its chairman. In the same year, he established Nan Fung Development Limited.
In 2009, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The he handed over control of his business to his younger daughter Vivien Chen. She has been part of the business since 1981.
Death
He died on 17 June 2012 at the age of 89 due to prostate cancer.
U. B. Wanninayake

Ukku Banda Wanninayake (23 November 1905 - 21 August 1973) was a Ceylonese politician. He was born in Kurunegala on 23 November 1905. He was educated at S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia.
List of Indian child actors

This is a list of child actors from India. Movies and/or television series they appeared in are mentioned only if they were still a child at the time of filming.
Current child actors (under the age of eighteen) are indicated by boldface.
Kazuyoshi Mikami

Kazuyoshi Mikami (born 29 August 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Valdemoro

Valdemoro is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is 27 km from the capital Madrid.
The Stolen Eagle

"The Stolen Eagle" is the first episode of the HBO/BBC historical drama television series, Rome. It first aired on August 28, 2005 in the United States. The episode starred Ciaran Hinds, Kevin McKidd, Ray Stevenson, and Polly Walker.
2005 television episodes
2005 in American television
British television episodes
Ashley Roberts

Ashley Maria Roberts (born September 14, 1981) is an American dancer, showgirl, model, actress, and television personality, best known as a former member of the modern burlesque group the Pussycat Dolls. She left the Pussycat Dolls in 2010, to pursue a solo career in acting.
Arnaldo Jabor

Arnaldo Jabor (12 December 1940 - 15 February 2022) was a Brazilian movie director, producer, screenwriter, journalist and political commentator. He worked for Rede Globo. His career began in 1965 and he retired in 1990. His best known movies were Pindorama (1970), All Nudity Shall Be Punished (1973), Everything's Alright (1978), I Love You (1981) and Love Me Forever or Never (1986).
Jabor died at a hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil on 15 February 2022 from problems caused by a stroke, aged 81.
1915

1915 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January 26 - President Woodrow Wilson says yes to making Rocky Mountain National Park.
February 8 - The Birth of a Nation is released.
April 24 - The Armenian genocide begins.
May 23 - The Italian Campaign of World War I begins.
November 17 - Morocco starts using its current flag.
Na h-Eileanan an Iar (UK Parliament constituency)

(; ), formerly called Western Isles, is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Scotland and includes the Outer Hebrides.
Election results
Sparkle

Sparkle is a 2012 musical drama movie starring Jordin Sparks and Whitney Houston (in her final role). It is a remake of the same named 1976 motion picture, except the 2012 remake centers on 1960s Detroit. Sparkle was released in August 2012.
Hillside, New York

Hillside is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 877 at the 2010 census. Hillside is located at (41.9181, -74.0351).
Xenopus

Xenopus commonly known as the clawed frog) is a genus of aquatic frogs native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Twenty species are known. The two best-known species of this genus are Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis, which are studied as model organisms for developmental biology, cell biology, toxicology, neuroscience and for modelling human disease and birth defects.
The genus is also known for its polyploidy, with some species having up to 12 sets of chromosomes. The frogs are all excellent swimmers and have powerful, fully webbed toes, though the fingers lack webbing. Three of the toes on each foot have conspicuous black claws.
Elia Hernández Núñez

Elia Hernandez Nunez (20 June 1962 - 24 August 2021) was a Mexican politician. She was a member of the National Action Party. From 2006 to 2009, she was a Deputy of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies representing Guanajuato. Hernandez Nunez was born in Guanajuato, Mexico.
Hernandez Nunez died on 24 August 2021 at the age of 59.
Archetype (disambiguation)

Archetype can mean:
An original model or prototype of which all other similar persons, objects, or concepts are developed.
Sextant

A sextant is an object used for navigation which measures angles. The user is able to measure the angle between the horizon and an object in the sky, such as the sun, a star, or a planet. It originally could measure angles up to 60deg, which was one sixth of a circle. This is how it got its name from the Latin word sextus (six). It helps work out positions of latitude and longitude.
Hsu Pang-hsing

Hsu Pang-hsing (, January 29, 1909 - August 3, 1984) was a Hakka doctor from Pingtung, Taiwan.
Life
Hsu was born in Zhongxinlun, Neipu (, a town of Pingtung) in 1909. He studied at Neiho Elementary School (), Takao Middle School () and Taihok Medical College (). In 1931, he married Chiu Jen-mei. They had six children
After the end of World War II in 1945, Hsu began to serve as the first surgery director of National Taiwan University Hospital, but he resigned in 1950. After that, he set up Hsu Surgery Hospital (Xu Wai Ke Yi Yuan ) in 1950 and created Private Meiho Senior high school (Mei He Gao Zhong ) in 1961.
In 1971, he set up the Meiho Youth baseball team, six-time world champion. In 1984, Hsu died at the age of 76.
Chucky (character)

Charles Lee ''Chucky'' Ray is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the Child's Play slasher film franchise. The character is depicted as an evil doll that blew up or was thrown into a propeller that he appeared to have stitches and with large scares on his face. He used many weapons, but mostly an axe or a knife to kill people who buy or sees him killing someone. He appeared in 6 movies. He had a wife, Tiffany Valentine (also a killer doll) and one daughter/son who has mental issues (also a doll).
Delaplane, Virginia

Delaplane is an unincorporated community in northern Fauquier County, Virginia. It is about due west of Washington, D.C.
George Santayana

Jorge Agustin Nicolas Ruiz de Santayana y Borras (December 16, 1863-September 26, 1952), also known as George Santayana, was a Spanish American academic, philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist.
Santayana is known for his sayings,
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it",
"[O]nly the dead have seen the end of war."
Early life
Santayana was born on December 16, 1863 in Madrid. He spent his early childhood in Avila.
He attended Harvard University, where he studied with William James and Josiah Royce.
He earned a Ph.D. at Harvard in 1889. He also studied in Berlin and Cambridge.
Career
Santayana taught philosophy at Harvard. Some of his students were T. S. Eliot, Robert Frost, Gertrude Stein, Walter Lippmann, and W. E. B. Du Bois.
Santayana influenced many others, including Bertrand Russell.
Selected works
In a summary based on writings by and about Santayana, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 1,040+ works in 2,980+ publications in 22 languages and 90,830+ library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Religious toleration

Religious toleration is people allowing other people to think or practice other religions and beliefs. In a country with a state religion, toleration means that the government allows other religions to be there. Many countries in past centuries allowed other religions but only in privacy. This has become rare. Others allow public religion but practice religious discrimination in other ways. It allow to follow and practice.
Sam Johnson

Samuel Robert Johnson (October 11, 1930 - May 27, 2020) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for serving in Congress from 1991 to 2019. He was a member of the Republican Party.
On January 6, 2017, Johnson announced he will not run for reelection in 2018.
He was the last Korean War veteran to serve in Congress.
Johnson died at his home in Plano, Texas on May 27, 2020 of natural causes at the age of 89.
All-Star Baseball

All-Star Baseball is a series of American baseball video games developed and published by Acclaim Entertainment.
The first debuted in 1997 called All-Star Baseball '97 Featuring Frank Thomas, where the succesor of Frank Thomas Hurt Baseball. New York Yankees play-to-play annoucers John Sterling and Michael Kay were the annoucers for the 1998-2000 editions of the game.
The latest game is All-Star Baseball 2005, and another game was released, but cancelled after Acclaim Entertainment was ceased operations in 2005.
Red snapper

Red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) is a fish from the western Atlantic Ocean. They are game fish. They live in the Gulf of Mexico and off the coast of the Southeastern United States. They live as far north as Massachusetts and Rhode Island, though this is far less common.
Some species sold as red snapper may be other fish in the family. The red snapper can be served in various ways for food.
Hoek van Holland Haven metro station

Hoek van Holland Haven (Hook of Holland Harbour) is a railway station in the Netherlands. Trains used to connect with the Stena Line Dutchflyer boat service to Harwich International in England. This station is being converted into the Rotterdam Metro. Buses replace trains.
Koki Mizuno

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Mizuno was born in Shizuoka on September 6, 1985. After graduating from Shimizu Commercial High School, he joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara (later JEF United Chiba) in 2004. He played many matches as right side midfielder from 2005. The club won the champions in the 2005 and 2006 J.League Cup. In January 2008, he moved to Scottish Premier League club Celtic. In June 2010, he returned to Japan and joined J2 League club Kashiwa Reysol. The club won the champions in 2010 J2 and was promoted to J1 from 2011. The club won the champions in 2011 J1 League and 2012 Emperor's Cup. In 2013, he moved to Ventforet Kofu. In 2015, he moved to his first club JEF United Chiba. From 2016, he played for Vegalta Sendai, Sagan Tosu, Roasso Kumamoto and SC Sagamihara.
In 2005, Mizuno was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played all 4 matches and scored 1 goal. On March 24, 2007, he debuted for the Japan national team against Peru. He was also selected Japan for 2007 Asian Cup and played 2 matches. He played 4 games for Japan in 2007.
Gary the Snail

Gary the Snail is SpongeBob's pet snail who lives with him in their pineapple house. He meows and acts like a cat. He cannot talk but SpongeBob can understand him. Gary is usually shown to be very smart.
Rockdale County, Georgia

Rockdale County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 93,570 people lived there. The county seat is Conyers.
Cyprinus rubrofuscus

Cyprinus rubrofuscus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cyprinus.
Princess Kako of Akishino

is the second daughter of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Japan and a member of the Japanese imperial family. She is a niece of Emperor Naruhito and the second-eldest grandchild of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko.
Biography
Princess Kako was born on 29 December 1994 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace, Chiyoda, Tokyo.
In April 2001, Princess Kako began Gakushuin Primary School and graduated in March 2007. Princess Kako entered Gakushuin Girls' Senior High School Tokyo in April 2007 and graduated in March 2013.
She has an older sister, Mako Komuro, and a younger brother, Prince Hisahito.
Titles and styles
Kako is styled as Her Imperial Highness Princess Kako.
Gram-positive

Gram-positive bacteria are those that are stained dark blue or violet by Gram staining. This is in contrast to gram-negative bacteria, which cannot hold the crystal violet stain. Instead they take up the counterstain (safranin or fuchsine) and appear red or pink.
The difference is caused by the cell wall structure. Gram-positive organisms have thick peptidoglycan layer. This protects them, so they do not need rigid cell walls. On the other hand, gram-negative bacteria have thin, insignificant peptidoglycan layers, so they do need rigid cell walls for support and protection.
Jonathan Taylor Thomas

Jonathan Taylor Thomas (born Jonathan Taylor Weiss; September 8, 1981 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) is a television, film and voice actor. His most notable acting projects are the ABC sitcom Home Improvement and as the voice of young Simba in The Lion King.
The Perils of Pauline (1947 movie)

The Perils of Pauline is a 1947 American comedy movie directed by George Marshall and starring Betty Hutton, John Lund, Billy De Wolfe, William Demarest, Constance Collier, Frank Faylen, William Farnum, Chester Conklin, Creighton Hale. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1948.
Bend Over and Pray the Lord

Bend Over and Pray the Lord is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi. It was recorded in 1997, but not published. The songs were published in 2012 in collection album Scarchives Vol. 1.
Chasnais

Chasnais is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Oakland, California

Oakland is a city in California. It is across the bay from San Francisco. It is the county seat of Alameda County and the third-largest city in the Bay Area, after San Jose and San Francisco. At one time, Oakland had many factories that built cars, ships and airplanes. It is a major seaport and rail junction. It is the home of the Athletics baseball team.
California governor Jerry Brown was once mayor of Oakland. The current mayor is Sheng Thao.
Ricardo de Aparici

Ricardo de Aparici (23 June 1940 - 19 December 2019) was an Argentinian politician. He was Governor of the province of Jujuy between 1987 and 1990. He was born in Buenos Aires.
Aparici died from a fall in Buenos Aires on 19 December 2019 at the age of 79.
Centrebus

Centrebus operate a network of routes in Leicestershire, England. Many Centrebus managers came from Arriva's UK and European bus operations. In September 2008, Centrebus purchased Woods Coaches' and there vehicles
Osvaldo Escudero

Osvaldo Escudero (born October 15, 1960) is a former Argentine football player.
Zelig

Zelig is a 1983 mockumentary movie directed and starred Woody Allen who played Leonard Zelig with Mia Farrow co-starring with Allen. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated 2 Oscars in 1984.
Camps-sur-l'Isle

Camps-sur-l'Isle is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Alexander von Brill

Alexander von Brill 20th September 1842 - 18th June1935) was a German mathematician. Today, he is mostly known for his work in algebraic geometry. Brill also was a tecacher, and an architect. He always believed that it was important that mathematical models are easy to understad. When he thought of mathematical models, he often constructed them as well. Max Planck was one of his students. Between 1875 and 1880, he taught at the TH Darmstadt, where Felix Klein was one of his colleagues.