kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Tirschenreuth (district)

Tirschenreuth (Northern Bavarian: Landgreis Tirschenreith) is a Landkreis (district) in the northeastern part of Bavaria, Germany.
The district is located in the hills of the Fichtel Mountains. The primary rivers in the district are the Waldnaab and the Fichtelnaab.
Pollein

Pollein is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Hypersonic (disambiguation)

Hypersonic speeds are speeds that are highly supersonic.
Diminutive

A diminutive is a formation of a word used to express smallness of the object or quality that is meant with the word the diminutive is formed from.
Examples in English
Diminutives are common in most dialects of English. Terms such as "undies" for underwear and "movie" for "moving picture" are frequently heard terms in English.
Khaksar movement

The Khaksar movement was a fanatical political and social movement of British India. It was probably started in 1931 by the genius and leader Inayatullah Mashriqi.
Background
There are different opinions about the Khaksar Movement and its followers (called 'Khaksars'). Some conservative Sunni Muslims in India and Pakistan believe it was a movement to help reform Islam and guide Muslims to a better life. But many other people believe it was a fascist organization which wanted freedom from British regime in India. It wanted to then come to power and set up a secular and real Islamic state, in India.
Organisation
The Khaksars (meaning 'humble persons') used to wear Khaki colored (light brown) uniforms and carry spades all the time. They were very well organized and ready all the time to obey the orders of their leaders.
1940 onwards
In 1940, the Government of the Punjab ordered that the Khaksar leaders should be arrested in Lahore city. But the Khaksars attacked the official police force very violently, and then the police fired back at them killing many. This was called the 'Khaksar massacre of 1940'. In 1947, when Pakistan was finally made the Khaksars Movement closed down for some time. But later on, it started again. It wants to bring an 'Islamic Revolution' there.
Ford Aerostar

The Ford Aerostar was the first minivan manufactured by Ford. The vehicle was introduced in 1985 as a 1986 model. The Aerostar was discontinued after 1997 and replaced by the Windstar, which was sold alongside since 1995. although Aerostar's role went unfilled until the 2010 introduction of the Ford Transit Connect van.
Saint-Laurent-Blangy

Saint-Laurent-Blangy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Saturnalia

Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival. It honoured of the god Saturn. It was held on 17 December of the Julian calendar. Later it lasted longer, through to 23 December. The holiday was celebrated with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, in the Roman Forum, and a public banquet. There was private gift-giving, continual partying, and a carnival atmosphere. Gambling was permitted, and masters served their slaves. A common custom was the election of a "King of the Saturnalia". The poet Catullus called it "the best of days".
Holy Innocents' Day

Holy Innocents is on December 28. It remembers the killing of the male children of Bethlehem by Herod, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew. It is not known exactly when the church began celebrating this event. The first mention of the day dates to the year 485.
Washington County, Indiana

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 28,262 people lived there. The county seat is Salem.
Mikhail Biryukov (tennis)

Mikhail Sergeyevich Biryukov (; 28 April 1992 - 4 October 2019) was a Russian junior tennis player. His highest ATP singles ranking was 292. After his retirement from professional tennis at age 22, he was a coach of under 16 player Alexey Zakharov. He was the son of four-time World Champion in modern pentathlon, Irina Kiseleva. He won the silver medal in the inaugural Youth Olympic Games held in Singapore.
On 4 October 2019, Biryukov was found dead in Moscow at the age of 27.
Crescent

In art and symbolism, a crescent is generally the shape produced when a circular disk has a segment of another circle removed from its edge, so that what remains is a shape enclosed by two circular arcs of different diameters which intersect at two points (usually in such a manner that the enclosed shape does not include the center of the original circle).
The crescent was long used as the symbol of Byzantium. Now it is the main symbol for the religion Islam.
Igloo

An igloo is a shelter (a place for people to stay warm and dry) made from blocks of snow placed on top of each other, often in the shape of a dome like half of a hollow ball. They were used in winter as temporary shelters by hunters when they were away from their regular homes.
They were most often built in places where a lot of snow covers the land for weeks or months at a time, such as the far north of Canada and Greenland. Most igloos are built by native Inuit people (sometimes called Eskimoes). As they learned to build them better, sometimes people would build larger igloos that would last longer and hold more people, even for dancing.
Lawrence Van Gelder

Lawrence Van Gelder (February 17, 1933 - March 11, 2016) was an American journalist and instructor. He has worked at several different New York City-based newspapers in his long career. He was born in New York City.
Until 2010, he was senior editor of the Arts and Leisure weekly section of The New York Times as well as a movie critic. Among the newspapers for which Van Gelder has worked are the New York Daily Mirror, the New York Journal-American and the World-Journal-Tribune.
Gelder died of leiomyosarcoma (soft muscle cancer) on March 11, 2016, aged 83.
The Michael J. Fox Foundation

The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research is dedicated to finding a cure for Parkinson's disease (PD) through funded research and ensuring the development of improved therapies for those living with Parkinson's today. Established by actor Michael J. Fox in 2000, the Foundation has since become the largest non-profit funder of Parkinson's disease research in the world, investing more than $1 billion in research funding to date. In 2010, the Foundation launched the first large-scale clinical study on evolution biomarkers of the disease at a cost of $45 million over five years. The organization hosts the Fox Trial Finder, which is a website for presenting clinical trials in Parkinson's disease clinical research.
Robert Langlands

Robert Phelan Langlands (; born October 6, 1936) is an American-Canadian mathematician. He is best known as the founder of the Langlands program that results connecting representation theory and automorphic forms to the study of Galois groups in number theory, for which he received the 2018 Abel Prize.
He is an emeritus professor and occupies Albert Einstein's office at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Giovanni Reale

Giovanni Reale (15 April 1931 - 15 October 2014) was an Italian historian and philosopher. Reale was born in Candia Lomellina, Pavia, Italy. He mostly wrote about Greek philosophy. He was a teacher at Vita-Salute San Raffaele University in Italy.
Reale died on 15 October 2014 in his home in Luino, Italy, aged 83.
Rosenberg, Texas

Rosenberg is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States.
Geography
Rosenburg has a total area of 37.42 square miles.
Alcalus mariae

The Palawan eastern frog (Alcalus mariae) is a frog. It lives on Mount Saribau in Myanmar and Thailand.
Gignac, Vaucluse

Gignac is a commune of 48 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Nagoya University of Foreign Studies

The Nagoya University of Foreign Studies is in Nisshin, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. it started in 1988. It mainly teachs languages, but also has a strong emphasis on Japanese culture. It has 4 main schools:
Japanese Language Institute
Graduate School
School of Foreign Languages
School of Contemporary International Studies
Other websites
Nagoya Universtity of Foreign Studies website
23rd century BC

The 23rd century BC is a century which was from the year 2300 BC to 2201 BC.
Mios

Mios is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Slappy

Slappy is the second EP by Green Day, and was released on Lookout! Records in the summer of 1990 on seven-inch vinyl
Track listing
All tracks by Green Day, except where noted.
Standard German

Standard German, High German, or Standard High German, (, , or in Swiss Standard German ), is the standardized variety of the German language used in formal occasions, and for communication between different dialect areas. It has three specific regional variants: German Standard German, Austrian Standard German, and Swiss Standard German.
1207

1207 (MCCVII) was .
Events
Stephen Langton consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury June 17 by Pope Innocent III.
Pope Innocent III declares for Philip of Swabia as Holy Roman Emperor, a reversal of his previous support for Otto IV.
List of Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players

The List of Consadole Sapporo players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Consadole Sapporo is a Japanese professional football club in Sapporo on the island of Hokkaido.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Gaius Manlius Valens

Gaius Manlius Valens (AD 6 - 96) was a senator in the Roman Empire. He served with Gaius Antistius Vetus and was elected an ordinary consul. He died the same year he became consul.
Tropopause

The tropopause is a boundary region in Earth's atmosphere between the troposphere and the stratosphere. Here the air ceases to cool at -56.5degC (-70degF), and the air becomes almost completely dry.
Most commercial aircraft are flown in the tropopause. To put it into even simpler words, the tropopause is the interferance between the troposphere and the stratosphere.
Hoop-La

Hoop-La is a 1933 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and was based on the play The Barker by Kenyon Nicholson. It stars Clara Bow, Preston Foster, Richard Cromwell, Herbert Mundin, James Gleason, Minna Gombell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office disappointment.
Sacramento (disambiguation)

Sacramento may refer to:
Sacramento County, California, a county in California
Sacramento, California, the state capital of California
Monte San Savino

Monte San Savino is an Italian town in Tuscany, near Arezzo. It has about 8,700 people.
Near East

The Near East is a large area of land in the eastern hemisphere. Countries of the eastern Mediterranean are part of the Near East. The name of the Near East comes from its position to the east of Europe and to the west of the Middle East and the Far East.
The Levant, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Iran, and Egypt are all regions that are part of the Near East. In the past, the Balkan Peninsula, south-west Asia, and northern Africa were part of the Near East as well.
The Near East is also a name for Middle East which archaeologists, geographers and historians use.
Background
The term Near East came into use in the 1890s, when European powers had to deal with two critical situations in the "east". The Sino-Japanese War in 1894-1895 in the Far East, and the Armenian Genocide in the Near East.
British archaeologist D.G. Hogarth published The Nearer East in 1902, which helped to define the term and its extent, including Albania, Montenegro, southern Serbia and Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, all the Ottoman lands, the entire Arabian peninsula, and western parts of Iran.
Richard Lydekker

Richard Lydekker (25 July 1849 - 16 April 1915) was an English paleontologist and mammalogist. He wrote a number books on natural history. He was a member of the Geological Survey of India. He later joined the British Museum of Natural History. He was responsible for creating their catalog on their vertebrate fossil collections.
Huy

Huy is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007 its population was 20232.
It is at 50deg 31 North, 05deg 14 East.
Homo rudolfensis

Homo rudolfensis is a fossil hominin species discovered by Bernard Ngeneo, a member of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey in 1972, at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana) in Kenya. The scientific name Homo rudolfensis was proposed in 1986 by V. P. Alexeev for the specimen Skull 1470 (KNM ER 1470). Skull 1470 has an estimated age of 1.9 million years.
Saikaidō Seamounts

The Saikaido Seamounts are an underwater feature in the Philippine Sea. The seamounts are in the northern end of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (KPR). The seabed ridge begins in an area about 900 km from the eastern end of the or "Bungo strait" between the Japanese islands of Kyushu and Shikoku. The ridge creates a line on the ocean floor which runs southwest in the direction of the island of Palau. There is a chain of extinct volcanos on this line.
The Saikaido underwater mountain chain is southeast of the Japanese island of Kyushu.
This seabed feature is named after Saikaido, which was the name given to the southern region of Japan during the Asuka period.
Mount Ontake

Mount Ontake is a volcano on the Japanese island of Honshu. An eruption on September 27, 2014, killed 63 people.
Hayes School

Hayes School is a mixed secondary school in Hayes, Bromley. This school is an academy. The head teacher is Mr. Whittle, as of July 2016. This school has an Ofsted rating of "Outstanding". This school has some of the highest GCSE and A-Level results in the country. In 2016, the school was announced as one of the top 100 schools in England for its GCSE results. Hayes School has a long waiting list and is very popular.
History
The school became independent from the local Parish school in 1956. In 1956, the only building in the school was a Victorian-style mansion named Gadsden. Today, the Gadsden holds the main reception, the student reception, a few offices, and other things. As soon as it became independent from the Parish school, it started accepting both genders. By then, most of the school was relocated to A Block, which had 3 floors.
Minneola, Florida

Minneola is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Minneola has a total area of 11.5 square miles.
Arbedo-Castione

Arbedo-Castione is a municipality of the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Maria Veronese

Maria Diletta Veronese (born 4 November 1982) is an Italian rugby player. She was a member of the Italian Women's Rugby team. She participated at the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens, 2009 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2010 Six Nations Championship, 2011 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2015 Six Nations Championship.
She graduated from Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia.
Nontron

Nontron () is a commune and a sub-prefecture of the Dordogne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, southwestern France. It is the capital of the northernmost arrondissement of the Dordogne department.
The Nontronite is a mineral (a silicate mineral) rich in iron named after Nontron.
Geography
Nontron has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The commune is in the centre of the Regional Natural Park Perigord Limousin ().
Nontron is surrounded by the communes Le Bourdeix, Augignac, Savignac-de-Nontron, Saint-Pardoux-la-Riviere, Sceau-Saint-Angel, Saint-Martial-de-Valette and Saint-Martin-le-Pin.
Population
The inhabitants of Nontron are known, in French, as Nontronnais (women: Nontronnaises).
With a population of 3,151 (2014), Nontron has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Nontron
Nontron forms, together with Saint-Martial-de-Valette, the urban area of Nontron with a population of 4,017 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Nontron, formed by 5 communes with a population of 4,653 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .
Administration
Nontron is a subprefecture of the Dordogne and the capital of the arrondissement of Nontron.
The commune is the administrative centre () of the Perigord Vert Nontronnais canton formed by 28 communes.
It is part of the intercommunality Perigord Vert Nontronnais ().
Tito Beltrán

Tito Ernesto Beltran (born July 1 1965) is a Chilean tenor. Tito Beltran was born in Punta Arenas, Chile. Beltran left Chile in 1986 to study in Sweden where he lived until he moved back to Chile in the early 2010s. He has performed at many opera houses around the world. He also performs at different scenes and TV-shows in Sweden. Since February 2007 he has been performing at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm. This is where he sings in the operas La Traviata and Tosca.
In October 2008, Beltran was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison for rape and sexual abuse. He got conditional liberty in February 2010.
Folk dance

A folk dance is a dance that has some or all of the following:
They are dances at social functions by people with little or no professional training. They are often to traditional music or music based on traditional music.
They are not made for public performance or the stage. Traditional folkdances may be later arranged and set for stage performances.
The way they are done is strongly about inherited tradition rather than making changes. Although like all folk traditions they do change over time.
New dancers often learn informally by watching others and/or getting help from others.
Even though some people argue with it, folk dancing can be dancing for with no governing body or dancing for which there are no competitive or professional performances.
Europe
Types of European folk dance include:
Polonez (Polish),
clogging,
English country dance,
international folk dance,
Irish dance,
Maypole dance,
Morris dance,
Turkish dance,
Welsh Morris Dance,
Nordic polska dance,
Ball de bastons,
square dance, and
sword dance.
Sword dances include Longsword dances and rapier dancing. Some choreographed dances such as contra dance, Scottish country dance, and modern Western square dance, are called folk dances, though this is not true in the strictest sense. Country dance overlaps with contemporary folk dance and ballroom dance. Most country dances and ballroom dances are from folk dances, with small changes over the years.
Middle East & South Asia
Attan - The national dance of Afghanistan
Azerbaijani dances
Kurdish dance
Assyrian folk dance
Georgian Folk Dances
Bhangra a Punjabi harvest dance and music style that has become popular worldwide.
Ghoomar a traditional Bhil tribe women's folk dance of Rajasthan, India.
Ghumura Dance: War Dance from Kingdom of Kalahandi, Orissa, India
Kalbelia is one of the most sensuous dance forms of Rajasthan, performed by the kalbelia tribe.
Chris Willis

Christopher Willis (born February 26, 1969) is an American singer. Although he is a gospel singer, Willis collaborated with David Guetta on the singles "Love Don't Let Me Go", "Love Is Gone", "Just a Little More Love", and "Everytime We Touch" alongside Sebastian Ingrosso and Steve Angello.
He does disco, electronica, eurodance, gospel, house, and R&B.
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

Dirty Rotten Scoundrels is a 1988 American comedy movie directed by Frank Oz and is a remake of the 1964 movie Bedtime Story and was remade as The Hustle in 2019. It stars Steve Martin, Michael Caine, Glenne Headly, Anton Rodgers, Ian McDiarmid, Dana Ivey, Frances Conroy and was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Granzyme

A Granzyme is an enzyme contained within cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells. These substances are used to destroy virus-infected cells.
Granzyme secretion can be detected and measured using the ELISPOT and ELISA techniques.
Huckleberry

Huckleberry is a name used in North America for several plants in two closely related genera in the family Ericaceae: Gaylussacia and Vaccinium. The huckleberry is the state fruit of Idaho.
Some Vaccinium species, such as the red huckleberry, are always called huckleberries. Other species may be called blueberries or huckleberries in different locations.
There is much confusion in naming of berries in American English. The 'garden huckleberry' (Solanum melanocerasum) is not a true huckleberry but a member of the nightshade family.
The fruit of most species of huckleberry can be eaten. The berries are small and round. They are usually less than 5 mm in diameter and contain 10 seeds. Berries range in color from bright red, through dark purple, and into the blues. In taste the berries range from tart to sweet. They have a flavor similar to that of a blueberry. Huckleberries are well liked by many mammals such as bears and humans.
Mac Jones

Michael McCorkle "Mac" Jones (born September 5, 1998) is an American football player for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He plays the quarterback position. In his third year of college, he won the 2021 College Football Playoff National Championship at Alabama. He was selected fifteenth in the 2021 NFL Draft.
Supreme Court of Argentina

The Supreme Court of Argentina is the highest court of law in Argentina. It started on 15 January 1863. The rulings of the court are final. The court also decides on cases about the constitution.
The members of the Supreme Court are chosen by the President.
Current Justices
The current composition of the Supreme Court is as follows:
President: Dr. Horacio Rosatti.
Vice-President: Carlos Rosenkrantz.
West Region (Cameroon)

The West Region is a region in Cameroon. The capital city is Bafoussam.
The Bamboutos Mountains are the West's primary land feature. Rivers include the Noun River, Mbam River, and Nkam. Lakes include Bamendjing Reservoir, Lake Baleng, and the twin lakes of Foumbot. Falls are common, such as the Balatchi, Metche, and Tsugning Falls.
Rush City, Minnesota

Rush City is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 3,079 at the 2010 census. It is fifty-eight miles north of Minneapolis-Saint Paul.
Falls Apart

"Falls Apart" was a single released by Thousand Foot Krutch in 2007. It was made available online in July 2007. It is on their album The Flame in All of Us.
Music video
The "Falls Apart" video starts off showing the band in a dark wood room, with lots of rope around them. The members only have enough room to play their instruments. Eventually a man and a woman are shown and they are being held together by ropes. The man walks over to the woman and puts his arm around her. After a while she gets up and starts walking away, but then the ropes come off around everyone (the band and the couple alike). Because of this all of the body parts of the couple lie on the floor. But the man's hand crawls to the woman's hand and they hold each other while the band ends the song.
North Palm Beach, Florida

North Palm Beach is an incorporated village in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2004, 12,645 people lived there.
Egypt, Arkansas

Egypt is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Moment magnitude scale

The moment magnitude scale is a way to measure the power of earthquakes. It is the energy of the earthquake at the moment it happens. Like the similar and older Richter scale, it is logarithmic, with a base of ten. This means that an earthquake with a magnitude of 2 is ten times stronger than an earthquake with a magnitude of 1.
Fab Melo

Fabricio "Fab" Paulino de Melo (20 June 1990 - 11 February 2017) was a Brazilian professional basketball player. He played as a center. In the United States, he played for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Syracuse Orange. In Brazil, he played for LSB and Brasilia of the Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB).
Melo was born in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. He moved to the U.S. and graduated from high school in 2010.
Melo died from an apparent heart attack on 11 February 2017 in Juiz de Fora. He was 26.
Ashland, Maine

Ashland is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Jurchen

Jurchen may mean:
Jurchen people, Tungusic people who lived in the region of Manchuria until the 17th century
Jurchen script, writing system of Jurchen people
Jurchen language, extinct language spoken by Jurchen people
Jin Dynasty, also known as the Jurchen Dynasty
Regency (brandy)

Regency is a Thai brandy brand from Singha Corporation. It is the company that produce the beer Singha. The brandy is moderately successful.
Jhon Jairo Velásquez

Jhon Jairo Velasquez Vasquez (April 15, 1962 - February 6, 2020), also known by the alias "Popeye", was a hitman. He was part of the criminal structure of the Medellin Cartel until his surrender to the Colombian justice system in 1992. He was a known as a hitman working for Pablo Escobar.
Jhon Jairo was known as "JJ" and was the "General of the Mafia" and even killed his girlfriend at Pablo's request.
In January 2020, it was announced that Velasquez had terminal esophageal cancer. He died on February 6, 2020 in Bogota from the disease, aged 57.
Tercera División

The Tercera Division was the fourth division of football in Spain. It was originally founded in 1929, as the 3rd division of Spanish football (below La Liga and the Segunda Division)
Courcelette

Courcelette is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Peter Vere-Jones

Peter Vere-Jones (21 October 1939 - January 2021) was a New Zealand actor. He was known for his works with director Peter Jackson. He appeared in four of his movies. He was also known for starring in the New Zealand television series Shortland Street.
In the 2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours, Vere-Jones was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit.
Vere-Jones died in January 2021, aged 82.
Luo

Luo may refer to:
Luo people
Luo (surname)
Luo (also Luoyi Luo Yi ) the ancient Zhou capital: see Luoyang
Rotation

Rotation is the movement of an object in a circular motion.
A two-dimensional object rotates around a center (or point) of rotation. A three-dimensional object rotates around a line called an axis. If the axis of rotation is within the body, the body is said to rotate upon itself, or spin- which implies relative speed and perhaps free-movement with angular momentum. A circular motion about an external point (for example the Earth around the Sun) is called an orbit or more properly orbital revolution.
Types of rotation
Rotation around a point in one plane can be in a clockwise direction or an anticlockwise direction.
Aviation
In flight dynamics, the principal rotations are known as pitch, roll and yaw. The term rotation is also used in aviation to refer to the upward pitch of an aircraft, particularly when starting the major climb for takeoff. The same terms are used for fish moving through water.
Amusement rides
Many amusement rides provide rotation. A Ferris wheel and observation wheel have a horizontal central axis, and parallel axes for each gondola, where the rotation is opposite, by gravity or mechanically.
Sports
Rotation, usually called spin, plays a role in many sports. Topspin and backspin in tennis. English, follow and draw in billiards and pool. Curve balls in baseball and spin bowling in cricket. Table tennis paddles are specialized to allow players to spin the ball as they hit it.
Mei Ching Chen

Mei Ching Chen (born 19 May 1985) is a Taiwanese volleyball player. She played for the Chinese Taipei women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2006 Asian Games.
She played for National Kaohsiung Normal University's women's volleyball team.
Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria

Maria Clementina of Austria (24 April 1777 - 15 November 1801) was an Austrian archduchess and the tenth child and third daughter of Leopold I, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Luisa of Spain. She was the mother of the famous duchesse de Berry.
Infancy
Archduchess Maria Clementina was born at the Villa del Poggio Imperiale, Poggio Imperiale then located in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany which was then ruled by her father Leopold I (later Holy Roman Emperor) since 1765. She was named after Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, her mothers uncle and brother of Maria Amalia of Saxony, Maria Clementina's maternal grandmother.
Marriage
She was married by proxy to Prince Francis, Duke of Calabria, her first cousin, on 19 September 1790. On 26 June 1797 in Foggia, Maria Clementina married the Duke of Calabria, eldest surviving son of Ferdinand IV of Naples and, Maria Carolina of Austria. Prince Francis was the Heir apparent to both the Neapolitan and Sicilian throne's. This marriage was the last of three between the Austrian and Neapolitan royal families, the previous two being between Archduke Francis, her oldest brother and Maria Teresa of Naples and Sicily in 1790 after Archduke Ferdinand and Luisa of Naples and Sicily. They were double first cousins as they shared all their grandparents in common. They had two children. She died in Naples after giving birth to a son the previous year which undermined her health. She is thought to have died from lung disease or tuberculosis. She was buried in Basilica of Santa Chiara, Naples with her son.
After her death, her husband married Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain, again his first cousin, the youngest surviving daughter of Charles IV of Spain (brother of Maria Clementina's mother) and Maria Luisa of Parma.
Her only daughter Carolina, married Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry in April 1816. He was the son of Charles X of France and Maria Teresa of Savoy. They were the parents of the French pretender Henri d'Artois, Count of Chambord and the Duchess of Parma making Maria Clementina an ancestress of the present Duke of Calabria and his rival the Duke of Castro.
Issue
Princess Carolina of Naples and Sicily (5 November 1798 - 17 April 1870) married Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and had issue;
Prince Ferdinando Francesco d'Assisi of Naples and Sicily (27 August 1800 - 1 July 1801) died in infancy.
West Warwick, Rhode Island

West Warwick is a town in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 31,012 at the 2020 census.
Murray Schisgal

Murray Schisgal (November 25, 1926 - October 1, 2020) was an American playwright and screenwriter. He was born in New York City. He wrote the screenplay for Tootsie.
His 1965 Broadway debut, Luv, was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Play and for Best Author of a Play.
His other plays include Jimmy Shine, 74 Georgia Avenue, Naked Old Man and All Over Town.
Schisgal died on October 1, 2020 at his home in Port Chester, New York at the age of 93.
Royal Veterinary College

The Royal Veterinary College (informally the RVC) is a veterinary school in London. It is a constituent college of the university of London. The RVC was founded in 1791. It becme a part of the university of London in 1949. it is the oldest and the largest veterinary school in the United Kingdom and one of only nine schools in the country where students can study to become a Veterinarian.
Brahmaputra River

The Brahmaputra, also called Tsangpo in Tibet, is one of the main rivers in Asia. It has its origin in the Himalayas of Tibet. It flows through Tibet, India and Bangladesh. It is long. Massive flooding occurs when the ice melts in the Spring.
The Brahmaputra's source is the Chemayungdung Glacier, which covers the slopes of the Himalayas.
It joins with the Ganges river and empties into the Bay of Bengal and also forms the Gangetic delta, which is the largest delta in India.
Jettingen, Haut-Rhin

Jettingen is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in eastern France. In 2014, 506 people lived there.
Neil Swarbrick

Neil Swarbrick is an English retired football referee who officiated primarily in the Premier League having been promoted to the Select Group of Referees in 2011. He is based in Preston, Lancashire and a member of the Lancashire County Football Association. He was formerly the Head of VAR in the Premier League but will remain in his post until the end of the 2022/23 season. He was the Premier League Head of VAR since he retired as a referee in the Premier League at the end of the 2017--18 Premier League season.
Career
He took up refereeing relatively late, at the age of 29. Within six years, he was promoted to the National List of assistant referees. He fulfilled this role for four years before being added to the Referees' List.
He refereed in the Football Conference until moving up into the Football League. He has also officiated the FA Cup and EFL Cup matches. His first PL appointment came in December 2010 when he took charge of a goalless draw between Fulham and Sunderland. During his second PL appointment in February 2011, he issued his first red card in England's top division DJ Campbell of Blackpool as they lost 4-0 away to Wolves.
He retired from refereeing at the end of the 2017/18 season and worked as the Head of VAR in the Premier League. He will remain in his post until the end of the 2022--23 Premier League season.
Statistics
Season: 2005/06: Games: 29. Total (yellow card): 57. per game (yellow card): 1.97. Total (red card): 2 and per game (red card) 0.07.Season: 2006/07: Games: 34. Total (yellow card): 96. per game (yellow card): 2.82. Total (red card): 9 and per game (red card): 0.26.Season: 2007/08: Games: 38. Total (yellow card): 76. per game (yellow card): 2.00. Total (red card): 8 and per game (red card): 0.21.Season: 2008/09: Games: 36. Total (yellow card): 82. per game (yellow card): 2.28. Total (red card): 4 and per game (red card): 0.11.Season: 2009/10: Games: 35. Total (yellow card): 104. per game (yellow card): 2.97. Total (red card): 8 and per game (red card): 0.23.Season: 2010/11: Games: 40. Total (yellow card): 108. per game (yellow card): 2.70. Total (red card): 8 and per game (red card): 0.20.Season: 2011/12: Games: 30. Total (yellow card): 107. per game (yellow card): 3.57. Total (red card): 7 and per game (red card): 0.23.Season: 2012/13: Games: 31. Total (yellow card): 111. per game (yellow card): 3.58. Total (red card): 1 and per game (red card): 0.03.
Music of Colombia

The music of Colombia is an expression of the Colombian culture and has many music types. Modern Colombian culture is a mixture of African, native and European (especially Spanish) music, as well as more modern American and Caribbean musical forms, such as Trinidadian, Cuban and Jamaican.
In the late 1950s, Mexican rock artists like Enrique Guzman and Cesar Costa became very popular in Colombia. Soon, native rock bands like Los Speakers earned popularity too. Starting in 1967, native bands like Genesis combined native music types (like cumbia) with rock.
Cumbia is a mixture of Spanish and African music (which slaves brought to Colombia). In the 19th century, Colombia got rid of slavery. Since that time, Africans, Indians and other ethnic groups mixed more fully in Colombian music. Styles like bambuco, vallenato and porro was very important. When the waltz became popular in the 19th century, Colombian musicians invented a version called pasillo.
Famitsu

is a Japanese language video game magazine. It is published by Enterbrain, Inc. and Tokuma. Currently, there are five Famitsu magazines: Shukan Famitsu, Famitsu PS3 + PSP, Famitsu Xbox 360, Famitsu Wii+DS, and Famitsu Wave DVD. is the original Famitsu magazine. It is known as the mostly read and respected video game news magazine in Japan.
Antônio (footballer, born 1970)

Maruco Antonio Urunau (born November 16, 1970) is a former Brazilian football player.
Álvaro Dias

Alvaro Dias (born December 7, 1944) is a Brazilian politician. He has represented Parana in the Federal Senate since 1999. He was the governor of Parana. He is a member of Podemos. He was born in Quata, Sao Paulo.
Dias is a member of PODE and is the party's presidential candidate in the 2018 election.
Katter's Australian Party

Katter's Australian Party (KAP) is a political party in Australia. It was formed by the independent and former Nationals Member of Parliament for Kennedy Bob Katter, with a registration application lodged to the Australian Electoral Commission in 2011.
Katter has been the party's federal parliamentary leader since that time, while his son Robbie is the leader in Queensland.
In February 2020, Bob Katter handed the leadership of the party to his son Robbie Katter, a Queensland state MP.
United States National Guard

The United States National Guard is an organization of the United States Army and the United States Air Force. The U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force are both branches of the United States military. The National Guard is a militia (an emergency army) for the United States. Each U.S. State has its own National Guard, usually under the control of that state's government. When needed, they are mobilized under control of the United States.
There are two parts of the United States National Guard, administered by the National Guard Bureau of the United States Department of Defense. The Air National Guard is part of the United States Air Force; the Army National Guard is part of the United States Army. The two National Guard groups are identified by the kinds of jobs they do. The Air National Guard does mainly air defense jobs, while the Army National Guard does the jobs on the ground.
Iain Banks

Iain Menzies Banks (16 February 1954 - 9 June 2013) was a Scottish writer. He wrote fiction under the name Iain Banks. When he wrote science fiction books he wrote his name as Iain M. Banks. He was known for his book The Wasp Factory.
Banks was born on 16 February 1954 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. He studied at University of Stirling. Banks was married to Annie Banks from 1992 until they separated in 2007. Then he was married to Adele Hartley from March 2013 until his death. He had no children. Banks died on 9 June 2013 from gallbladder cancer after being diagnosed in early April. He was 59 years old.
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant

Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is a shut down nuclear power plant near the city of Pripyat in the Kyiv region, which operated from 1977 to 2000.
History
Construction of the station began in 1970, the first unit was launched in 1977. The nuclear power plant is located at a distance of 2 km from the city of Prypyat, built primarily for its employees. The name is associated with the city of Chernobyl, then the district center of this area. As of the beginning of 1986, Chernobyl was the most powerful nuclear power plant in the European part of the USSR. On April 26, 1986, during a design test, an accident occurred that completely destroyed the station's fourth reactor and caused significant contamination of the surrounding area with radioactive substances. As a result of this catastrophe, the population of Prypyat, Chornobyl and all other settlements within a radius of 30 km around the station was completely evacuated. Today the accident itself is one of the largest man-made disasters in human history.
Ethnic groups in Europe

The native peoples of Europe are seperated by common genetics, common language, or both. It is estimated there are 87 distinct native peoples in Europe, 33 of which form the ethnic majority in their country. The other 54 are minorities in their countries. The Russians are the largest group, with over 134 million.
Languages
Indo-European
Baltic languages: Includes Latgalian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Samogitian.
Celtic languages: Includes Breton, Cornish, Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh.
Germanic languages: Includes Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Flemish, Frisian, German, Icelandic, Limburgish, Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Scots, Swedish, and Yiddish. Afrikaans, a daughter language of Dutch, is spoken mostly by South Africans and Namibians.
Indo-Aryan languages: Romani
Iranic Languages: Ossetian in the Caucasus, and Kurdish in Turkey.
Romance languages: Includes Aromanian, Arpitan, Catalan, Corsican, French, Friulian, Galician, Istro-Romanian, Italian, Ladino, Megleno-Romanian, Occitan, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Sardinian, and Spanish.
Slavic languages: Includes Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Sorbian, and Ukrainian
Language isolates: Greek, Albanian, and Armenian.
Reichssicherheitshauptamt

The RSHA, or Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Main Security Office or Reich Security Main Office or Reich Security Head Office) was an organization headed by Heinrich Himmler. This was in his dual capacities as Chef der Deutschen Polizei (Chief of German Police) and Reichsfuhrer-SS. The organization's stated duty was to fight all "enemies of the Reich" inside and outside the borders of Nazi Germany.
Stratigraphic column

A straticgraphic column is a tool used in geology and related fields: It will show the different layers (or strata) which are present at a site. The oldest layer will be on the bottom, and the newest one on top.
Julian, California

Julian is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,768.
Oxford Industries

Oxford Industries, Inc. is a clothing company in the United States that sells expensive clothes. They have many well-known brands, like Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer.
The company was started in 1942 when three people bought a clothing company that made uniforms for the military. In the 1960s, Oxford Industries became a part of the New York Stock Exchange. The first chairman and CEO was Sartain Lanier, who retired in 1981. His son, J. Hicks Lanier, became the new chairman and CEO.
Now, Oxford Industries makes more than $1 billion in sales and has over 4,700 employees. They have offices in different parts of the world, including New York City, Seattle, and Hong Kong.
Input–output model

The different economic sectors of a country depend on each other. An input-ouptut model can be used to show these dependencies, or to show the dependencies between different regional economies. Wassily Leontief (1906-1999) is credited with developing this type of analysis and earned the Nobel Prize in Economics for his development of this model.
Paul Stanley (album)

Paul Stanley is a solo album from the guitarist of the American hard rock/heavy metal band Kiss. It was released on September 18, 1978, as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss.
Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park

The Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park in Olmedilla de Alarcon, Spain, is the world's largest photovoltaic plant. Built in 2008, the plant uses more than 160,000 solar photovoltaic panels to generate 60 megawatts (peak). It produces enough electricity to power more than 40,000 homes.
Wohlenschwil

Wohlenschwil is a municipality in Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Erckartswiller

Erckartswiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Corsier-sur-Vevey

Corsier-sur-Vevey is a municipality in the Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Stoneham, Maine

Stoneham is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Fidelis Andria 2018

Fidelis Andria 2018 is a football club which plays in Italy.
Division of Shortland

The Division of Shortland is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. The Division closely follows the Pacific coast. It is a long and narrow shape not more than 10 kms wide. The western boundary is formed by Lake Macquarie. The Division stretches from Charlestown in the north to Norah Head in the south. It includes the towns of Toukley, Doyalson, Swansea, Belmont and Gateshead.
The Division was named after Lieutenant John Shortland. He was an early explorer of the Hunter Valley region. The Division was set up on May 11, 1949, and the first election was the 1949 Federal election. The seat is currently a safe Labor seat.
Members
Peter Morris' brother, Alan Morris was the member for the Division of Newcastle. His son Matthew Morris was a member of the New South Wales Parliament.
Surah Ibrahim

Surah Ibrahim (, ; Arabic synonym of "Abraham"); is the fourteenth chapter of Muslim religious book al-Quran. This surah was revealed in Mecca and the number of verses are 52.
Shin-Yokohama Station

Shin-Yokohama Station (Xin Heng Bang Yi ,shinyokohamaeki) is a railway station of JR Central, JR East, and Yokohama Municipal Subway in Yokohama, Japan.
Forza Italia (2013)

Forza Italia (transl. "Forward Italy", "Come on Italy" or "Let's go Italy"; FI) is a centre-right political party in Italy.
Their ideas include elements of liberal conservatism, Christian democracy and liberalism. FI is a member of the European People's Party.
Leadership
Silvio Berlusconi (former Prime Minister of Italy, 1994-1995, 2001-2006, and 2008-2011) is the party's leader and president. Antonio Tajani (former President of the European Parliament, 2017-2019) works as vice president and national coordinator. Other leading members include Elisabetta Casellati (President of the Senate since 2018), as well as ministers Renato Brunetta, Mara Carfagna and Mariastella Gelmini (representing FI in Mario Draghi's government since 2021).
British Rail Class 89

The Class 89 is a prototype design for an electric locomotive. Only one unit was built, no. 89001, which was officially named Avocet by the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher on January 16 1989 at Sandy, Bedfordshire - the home of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (whose logo is an avocet). It was built in 1986, by BREL at their Crewe Works, and was used on test-trains on both the West Coast Main Line and East Coast Main Line. It was fitted with advanced power control systems and develops over 6,000 bhp (4,500 kW). It was given the nickname "Aardvark" although the railfans used to call it "The Badger" owing to its sloping front ends.
Koshi Province

Koshi Province may refer to:
Koshi Province (Japan)
Koshi Province (Nepal)
Doug Guetzloe

Douglas Michael "Doug" Guetzloe (June 15, 1954 - February 6, 2018) was an American radio personality, conservative political consultant and anti-tax activist. He was born in Tampa, Florida. He was the founder and chairman of Ax the Tax. It is a radio talk show host. He was also the founder of an internet broadcasting network.
Guetzloe helped found the Florida Taxpayers Union in 2004 as an affiliate of the National Taxpayers Union, a grassroots organization working for lower taxes, smaller government and accountability from public officials.
Guetzloe died on February 6, 2018 in Orlando, Florida of cardiac arrest at the age of 63.
Val-de-Livenne

Val-de-Livenne is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye (the seat) and Marcillac.
Elbert Howard

Elbert Howard (January 5, 1938 - July 23, 2018), better known as Big Man, was an American civil rights activist and author. He was one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party.
After leaving the party in 1974, Howard returned to Tennessee. In Memphis, he served on the boards of directors of several African American progressive educational institutions.
Howard died on July 23, 2018 in Santa Rosa, California, aged 80.
Catherine Taber

Catherine Anne Taber (born December 30, 1979) is an American actress. She is known for voicing Padme Amidala in Star Wars: The Clone Wars and Lori Loud on The Loud House.
Randall Stout

Randall Stout (May 6, 1958 - July 11, 2014) was an American architect.
Stout was born in Knoxville, Tennessee.
His best known works were the Hunter Museum of American Art in Chattanooga, Tennessee, the Taubman Museum of Art in Roanoke, Virginia, and the Abroms-Engel Institute for the Visual Arts in Birmingham, Alabama.
Stout died from renal cell carcinoma in Los Angeles, California, aged 56.
Fraidy Cat

Fraidy cat (also known as scaredy cat) is a slang term for a person who is very skittish or fearful.
Thermal resistance

Thermal resistance is the opposite of thermal conductivity. It is the measure of how much an object resists heat flow.
Rotherham

Rotherham is a town in South Yorkshire, England. It lies on the River Don, close to its confluence with the River Rother, between Sheffield and Doncaster. Its football club, Rotherham United F.C., was founded in 1870.
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux

Saint-Jean-le-Vieux is the name of three communes in France:
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Ain
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Isere
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrenees-Atlantiques
Quartet

Generally speaking, a quartet is a group of four. In music, a quartet is a group of four people playing or singing four different parts to make a piece of music, such as a string quartet or a barbershop quartet.