kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Čemernica (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Cemernica (altitude ) is a mountain in Central Bosnia, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is surrounded by the river Vrbas, and its confluences of the Ugar and Vrbanja rivers. It is south of Banja Luka. It is in the transitional areas which connects the municipalities of Mrkonjic Grad, Skender Vakuf and Banja Luka. At Cemernica's foothills there are the cities of Kotor Varos (northeast) and Skender Vakuf (east). There is also the village of Bocac (west), including the hydroelectric power plant reservoir of "Bocac".
DZ Bank

DZ Bank AG is the second largest bank in Germany by asset size and the central institution for around 800 cooperative banks and their around 8,500 branch offices. Within the Volksbanken Raiffeisenbanken Cooperative financial network, which is one of Germany's largest private sector financial service organizations, DZ Bank functions both as a central institution and as a corporate and investment bank.
Name
DZ Bank is an acronym for Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank (literally "German Central Cooperative Bank").
Business
As a holding, the DZ Bank Group defines itself primarily as a service provider for local cooperative banks and their 30 million or so clients. The DZ Bank Group includes: DVB Bank, a transportation finance bank; Bausparkasse Schwabisch Hall, a building society; DZ HYP, a provider of commercial real estate finance; DZ Privatbank Gruppe; R+V Versicherung, an insurance company; TeamBank, a provider of consumer finance; Union Investment Group, an asset management company; VR Leasing; and various other specialized institutions.
DZ Bank, headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, is a member of CIBP, EACB, the Euro Banking Association, and Unico. It maintains branches, subsidiaries and representative offices in key financial centers and economic regions worldwide. The DZ Bank building in Berlin, located at Pariser Platz 3, was designed by architect Frank Gehry.
DZ Bank also has one of the most significant collections of contemporary artistic photography which today comprises over 6,000 works by more than 550 artists.
In 2016 DZ Bank was merged with WGZ Bank, the central institute of the cooperative banks of both the Rheinland (Rhineland) and Westfalen (Westphalia).
Le Pecq

Le Pecq is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France. It is in the western suburbs of Paris, from the center. 15,949 people lived here in 2018.
Service (music)

In Anglican church music, a Service is a piece of music for the choir to sing during a service of worship. It uses the words which are a traditional part of the service. The choir is usually accompanied by the organ, but sometimes it can be just for choir without organ.
In Morning Prayer the words which are set to music for the choir are the words of the Venite (Psalm 95), the Te Deum and the Jubilate (Psalm 100) or Benedictus.
For a Holy Communion the set words will usually be the Gloria, sometimes the Creed, Sanctus, Agnus Dei as well as responses.
For Evening Prayer the words will be the Magnificat and the Nunc Dimittis. Singers in the choir often call these "Mag and Nunc" for short. Many composers have set these words. They make them into a piece for choir which is like an anthem.
In the Tudor and early Stuart periods, services were described as "Short", "Great" or "Verse" services. Short services were short, the words were only sung once and it was often unaccompanied (no organ). A Great service was longer: some of the words were often sung many times. William Byrd wrote a famous Great Service. A Verse service was also long: there were several verses which need to be sung by a solo choir member. In between each verse there is some music for the whole choir to sing.
Snares penguin

The Snares penguin (Eudyptes robustus), is a crested penguin. It is probably a subspecies of the Fiordland penguin. It is a penguin from New Zealand. It is between 50 and 70 centimetres in height and weighs between 2.5 and 4 kilograms.
It breeds on The Snares, a small island group south of New Zealand's South Island.
Himalayan wolf

The Himalayan wolf is a proposed clade within the Tibetan wolf (Canis lupus filchneri) subspecies. Its mitochondrial DNA is basal to all other wolves including other Tibetan wolves. The taxonomic status of this wolf clade was disputed: the separate species Canis himalayensis was proposed, based on two limited DNA studies.
Animal

Animals (or Metazoa) are living creatures with many cells. Animals get their energy from other living things. Usually, they eat them or are parasites. Animals, plants, fungi, and some other living things have complex cells, so they are grouped together as eukaryotes.
The study of animals is called zoology. The study of ancient life is called palaeontology.
Most animals are mobile, meaning they can move around. Animals take in oxygen, and give out carbon dioxide. This cellular respiration is part of their metabolism (chemical working). In both these ways they are different from plants. Also, the cells of animals have different cell membranes to other eukaryotes like plants and fungi.
Plants are also multicellular eukaryotic organisms, but live by using light, water and basic elements to make their tissues.
Grouping animals
There are many different types of animals. The common animals most people know are only about 3% of the animal kingdom. When biologists look at animals, they find things that certain animals have in common. They use this to group the animals in a biological classification. Several million species may exist, but biologists have only identified about one million.
Animals can mainly be divided into two main groups: the invertebrates and the vertebrates. Vertebrates have a backbone, or spine; invertebrates do not. Vertebrates are the only group to have an adaptive immune system, which may be partly responsible for their size and success.
Vertebrates are:
Fish (or 'fishes': both ways are correct)
Amphibia
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Some invertebrates are:
Insects
Spiders
Crustacea
Molluscs (like a snail or squid)
worms
jellyfish
Life styles
The animal mode of nutrition is called heterotrophic because they get their food from other living organisms. Some animals eat only plants; they are called herbivores. Other animals eat only meat and are called carnivores. Animals that eat both plants and meat are called omnivores. Some animals get their energy from photosynthetic protists that live inside them.
The environments animals live in vary greatly. By the process of evolution, animals adapt to the habitats they live in. A fish is adapted to its life in water and a spider is adapted to a life catching and eating insects. A mammal living on the savannahs of East Africa lives quite a different life from a dolphin or porpoise catching fish in the sea.
The fossil record of animals goes back about 600 million years to the Ediacaran period, or somewhat earlier. During the whole of this long time, animals have been constantly evolving, so that the animals alive on Earth today are very different from those on the edges of the sea-floor in the Ediacaran.
Everyday language
In scientific usage, humans are animals. But in everyday use, humans are often not regarded as animals.
Dutch-speaking electoral college

The Dutch-speaking electoral college (, ) is a European Parliament constituency in Belgium. It represents Flanders and the Dutch-speaking residents of Brussels, the capital of Belgium. It was created in 1979.
DOS

A disk operating system (DOS) will load from a floppy disk each time a computer starts, and will access that disk for software to complete operations. MS-DOS is probably the most well-known DOS, and was purchased by Microsoft Corporation from a system known as QDOS. As operating systems became more complicated and took up more space, they began to be permanently installed on hard drives, which are faster and more reliable than floppy disks, and can store more data. This was encouraged by a steady drop in hard drive prices.
DOSes are usually text-based and without graphics to save space on a floppy disk. Although DOSes have mostly been replaced by Windows, Macintosh, and Linux systems, among others (sporting a GUI, or Graphical User Interface), they are still in use in some places, mostly on older computers. This may be because of a lack of money, the need to use software which still runs on a DOS system, nostalgia for an older operating system, or the belief that text-based systems are more efficient.
Although GUIs are more popular, in times of emergency or when one needs to install special software, a boot disk allows a user to start his or her computer into a DOS.
Sonequa Martin-Green

Sonequa Chaunte Martin-Green (; born March 21, 1985) is an American actress and producer. She is best known for her television roles as Michael Burnham in Star Trek: Discovery, and as Sasha Williams on The Walking Dead.
Trinity, Texas

Trinity is a city in Trinity County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,697 at the 2010 census.
Trinity was founded in 1872 on land purchased from the New York and Texas Land Company. The town was a railroad station on the Houston and Great Northern Railroad.
The town was originally named Trinity Station after the Trinity River.
Bajo Hondo Train Station (Roca Railway)

For the Rosario Railroad station to Puerto Belgrano, see Bajo Hondo Train Station.
Bajo Hondo Train Station is a railway station, located in Bajo Hondo town, Coronel Rosales Municipality, in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Services
It is a small station of the branch belonging to the General Roca Railway, from the Tandil to the Bahia Blanca station. It does not provide passenger services.
History
The station was founded in 1891 by the British capital company. Although it had been founded as the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway (BAGS), it was almost immediately called the Ferrocarril del Sud. The Bajo Hondo station was one of the 504 active stations that the company had until its nationalization. During the presidency of General Juan Domingo Peron, that company was renamed General Roca Railroad until today.
The date of inauguration of this station also doubles as the birth date of the Bajo hondo town.
Since the privatizations of the state-owned company Ferrocarriles Argentinos in the 90's, the Bajo hondo train station stopped providing services to passengers.
The station is currently inactive.
The building at the station has a certain degree of deterioration, and is currently used as a private home.
Frank Broyles

John Franklin Broyles (December 26, 1924 - August 14, 2017) was an American football player and coach, athletics administrator, and broadcaster. He served as the head football coach at the University of Missouri in 1957 and at the University of Arkansas from 1958 to 1976. Broyles also was Arkansas' athletic director from 1974 until his retirement on December 31, 2007.
Broyles was born in Decatur, Georgia. He studied at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
As a head football coach, Broyles compiled a record of 149-62-6. His mark of 144-58-5 in 19 seasons is the most wins and the most games of any coach in Arkansas history. With Arkansas, Broyles won seven Southwest Conference titles and his 1964 team was named a national champion by a number of selectors including the Football Writers Association of America. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.
Broyles died in Fayetteville, Arkansas on August 14, 2017 of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 92.
Villareggia

Villareggia is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Christine Laszar

Christine Laszar (born 19 December 1931) is a German actress. She was born in Ortelsburg, East Prussia, Weimar Germany. She was known for working with Deutscher Fernsehfunk. Her career began in the 1950s and she retired in the 1980s. Her best known movies were Geschwader Fledermaus, Before the Lightning Strikes, For Eyes Only and Schwarzer Samt.
Belizean Creole

Kriol is one of the languages spoken in Central America, mainly in Belize. It is not an official language but is spoken by about half a million people. Kriol is based on English and is similar to other Creole languages, like Miskito Coastal Creole, and Jamaican Patois.
History
Kriol is based mainly on English but is also influenced by other languages too, like the Native American language Misikito. It's also influenced by West African languages brought in by slaves, like Akan, Efik, Ewe, Fula, Ga, Hausa, Igbo, Kikongo and Wolof.
There are some theories about the way Creole languages form, but one of them is that it was because of contact with English landowners and their slaves, and Kriol was created to make sure they could communicate at least a little bit.
Today, Kriol is the first or second language of most of the people living in Belize, and a lot of them speak English as well.
Heurelho Gomes

Heurelho da Silva Gomes (born 15 February 1981) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
John Barrymore

John Barrymore (John Sidney Blyth, February 15, 1882 - May 29, 1942) was an American movie, television, stage, and radio actor. He was known for his roles in Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde (1920), Grand Hotel (1932), Dinner at Eight (1933), Twentieth Century (1934), and Don Juan (1926). His brother is Academy Award-winning actor Lionel Barrymore. His granddaughter is actress Drew Barrymore.
Barrymore was born on February 15, 1882 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was married to Katherine Corri Harris from 1910 until they divorced in 1917. Then he was married to Blanche Oelrichs from 1920 until they divorced in 1925. Then he was married to Dolores Costello from 1928 until they divorced in 1934. Then he was last married to Elaine Barrie from 1936 until they divorced in 1940. Barrymore had three children. Barrymore died on May 29, 1942 in Los Angeles, California from cirrhosis, aged 60.
Hibernate (OS feature)

Hibernation is a technology used in certain operating systems. It allows to save the contents of the system memory onto a hard disk or other permanent storage. The computer can then be powered off. When it is powered up again, this information can be read again. That way the system will start up much faster.
The amount of free space on the hard disk needs to be greater than the amount of RAM in order for hibernation to work.
Self-replicating spacecraft

Self-replicating spacecrafts, or Von-Neumann probes, are self-replicating machines.
Hypothetically, they might one day exist. They would do it by removing material from asteroids, comets, planets etc to make more of themselves. The idea has figured in some space fiction writing, including 2001: A Space Odyssey.
Egg, Switzerland

Egg is a municipality in the district of Uster in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Ackerly, Texas

Ackerly is a city in Dawson and Martin Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 220.
Gonnelieu

Gonnelieu is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 302 people lived there.
Jos Waals

Jos Waals (21 October 1943 - 22 February 2021) was a Dutch politician. He was member of the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was mayor of Nootdorp from 1980 until 1991 and of Venray from 1991 until 2010. He was born in Dreumel, Netherlands.
Waals died on 22 February 2021 in Venray, aged 77.
Lenny Johnrose

Leonard Johnrose (29 November 1969 - 15 August 2022) was an English former professional football player. During his career, he played for several clubs including Burnley, Bury and Swansea City. Johnrose was best known as a tough-tackling defensive midfielder. He was born in Preston, Lancashire.
In March 2017, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He died from problems caused by the disease on 15 August 2022 at the age of 52.
Individual savings account

An individual savings account is called an ISA. It is a special type of bank account in United Kingdom. It was started on 6 April 1999. Before that, Personal Equity Plans (PEPs) and Tax-Exempt Special Savings Accounts (TESSAs) were used. You can put PS3600 or less in an ISA every year. It is special because you do not pay any tax on the interest you get.
Jack Williams

Jack Williams (October 18, 1924 - March 3, 1945) was a United States Navy sailor. He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.
Medal of Honor citation
Williams' Medal of Honor recognized his conduct at the Battle of Iwo Jima. He was killed while giving frontline first aid to a marine who was wounded in a grenade battle. Williams dragged the man to a shallow hole in the ground; and he remained in the area to care for another marine who was also wounded.
The words of Williams' citation explain:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 3d Battalion 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division, during the occupation of Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, March 3, 1945. Gallantly going forward on the frontlines under intense enemy small-arms fire to assist a marine wounded in a fierce grenade battle, Williams dragged the man to a shallow depression and was kneeling, using his own body as a screen from the sustained fire as he administered first aid, when struck in the abdomen and groin 3 times by hostile rifle fire. Momentarily stunned, he quickly recovered and completed his ministration before applying battle dressings to his own multiple wounds. Unmindful of his own urgent need for medical attention, he remained in the perilous fire-swept area to care for another marine casualty. Heroically completing his task despite pain and profuse bleeding, he then endeavored to make his way to the rear in search of adequate aid for himself when struck down by a Japanese sniper bullet which caused his collapse. Succumbing later as a result of his self-sacrificing service to others, Williams, by his courageous determination, unwavering fortitude and valiant performance of duty, served as an inspiring example of heroism, in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Namesake
Jack Williams is the namesake of the USS Jack Williams (FFG-24) which was named in his honor. The ship was in service from 1981 to 1996.
Kazuki Kuranuki

Kazuki Kuranuki (born 10 November 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.
Osasio

Osasio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Tomáš Plekanec

Tomas Plekanec (born October 31, 1982) is a Czech professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga and Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL).
Plekanec was born in Kladno, Czechoslovakia.
Career
Before playing the NHL, Plekanec played two seasons with HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens with the 71st overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played two seasons with their affiliate in the American Hockey League (AHL), Hamilton Bulldogs. He played two games and then stayed in Hamilton for a third AHL season because of the 2004-05 NHL lockout. Since the 2005-06 NHL season, he has been part of the Canadiens.
On June 22, 2010, he signed a contract to play with the Canadiens for six years. He will be paid CA$30 million. During the 2012-13 NHL lockout, he played for his former team HC Kladno.
Insular Italy

Insular Italy ( or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a NUTS1 level region.
Insular Italy is defined only for statistical and for some elections and includes the two main Italian islands: Sicily and Sardinia, together with other small islands and archipelagos next to them.
Geography
Sicily is the largest Mediterranean island with an area of . To the east, it is separated from the Italian mainland by the Strait of Messina, about wide in the north, and about wide in the southern part. Its highest point is Mount Etna (), the largest active volcano in Europe with an altitude of . The longest river of the island is the Salso river, long.
Sardinia is the second largest Mediterranean island with an area of . To the east is the Tyrrhenian Sea that separates the island from mainland Italy, and to the north is the Strait of Bonifacio that separates Sardinia from the French island of Corsica. Its highest point is Punta La Marmora () with an altitude of . The longest river of the island is the Tirso river, long.
Morelia

Morelia is a city and municipality in north central Michoacan in central Mexico. The city is in the Guayangareo Valley and is the capital of the state.
Roza Otunbayeva

Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva (Kyrgyz and Russian: Roza Isakovna Otunbaeva; born August 23, 1950) is a Kyrgyz diplomat and politician. She was President of Kyrgyzstan from April 7, 2010 until December 1, 2011. In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
Life
Otunbayeva was born in Frunze (now Bishkek), in Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet Union. She got a degree in philosophy from Moscow State University in 1972. Then she was a senior professor and head of the philosophy department at Kyrgyz State National University for six years. In 1975 she got a Candidate of Sciences degree after writing a dissertation named "Critique of falsification of Marxist-Leninist dialectic by the philosophers of Frankfurt school".
Otunbayeva is divorced and has two children. She speaks Russian, English, German, and French in addition to Kyrgyz.
Work
In 1981, Otunbayeva became a secretary of the Lenin council of Frunze. In the late 1980s, she was the head of the Soviet delegation to UNESCO in Paris. Later she was the Soviet Ambassador to Malaysia. When Kyrgyzstan became independent, she was the Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, then she was Kyrgyzstan's first ambassador to the USA and Canada. From 1998 to 2001, she was the Kyrgyz ambassador to the United Kingdom. From 2002 to 2004, she was deputy head of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia. On April 7, 2010, Otunbayeva became the head of a Kyrgyz interim government.
Kosciusko, Mississippi

Kosciusko is a city in Attala County, Mississippi, United States. James Meredith and Oprah Winfrey were born there. The population was 7,402 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Attala County.
Name
Kosciusko is named for General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, a Polish-Lithuanian officer. He served with the Continental Army during the American Revolution. His name was changed to 'Kosciusko' to make it easier to write in English. The settlement was originally named Red Bud Springs for one of three natural springs that were in the city.
History
Kosciusko first developed along the historic Natchez Trace used by generations of Native Americans and later European settlers. The modern Natchez Trace Parkway also passes through the city.
During the 19th century, cotton was the most common crop. It is still important in the area.
Magnolia Bible College was in the city from 1976 to 2008. Kosciusko is the birthplace of civil rights activist James Meredith and TV series host and cultural leader Oprah Winfrey.
Kosciusko has hosted the Central Mississippi Fair for over 100 years.
Geography
Kosciusko is at (33.058108, -89.588301), along the Yockanookany River. It is northeast of Jackson and southwest of Starkville. It is 20 miles / 32 kilometers from I-55 at Durant.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the area of Kosciusko is . is land and 0.13% is water.
Education
The city of Kosciusko is part of the Kosciusko School District.
Blues Highway
Kosciusko has been part of the Mississippi Blues Trail since 2009.
Notable people
Dave Barnes, singer-songwriter and musician for Razor & Tie
Billy Ray Bates, former NBA shooting guard for the Portland Trail Blazers, the Washington Bullets, and the Los Angeles Lakers. He also played in several other countries, most notably for the Crispa Redmanizers and Ginebra San Miguel of the Philippine Basketball Association.
Eva Webb Dodd, Anna Boyd Ellington, and Mary Comfort Leonard, founders of the Delta Gamma fraternity
Clarence Harmon, former NFL walking back for the Washington Redskins
James Meredith, civil rights leader
Charlie Musselwhite, blues harmonica player and band leader
Topher Payne, playwright
Oprah Winfrey, television host, personality, and cultural leader
Marc Woodard, former NFL linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles
Climate
The climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Koppen Climate Classification system, Kosciusko has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
The data below are from the WRCC, compiled from 1893 to the time this chart was created (July 2018).
Viéthorey

Viethorey () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
Sergio Leone

Sergio Leone (3 January 1929 - 30 April 1989) was an Italian movie director. He is well known for his Spaghetti Western films; particularly his Dollars trilogy (also known as The Man with No Name trilogy) starring American actor, Clint Eastwood.
Leone was born in Rome and died there of a heart attack.
Kirchberg im Wald

Kirchberg im Wald is a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany.
Tidaholm

Tidaholm is a town in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tidaholm Municipality.
Gallatin County, Montana

Gallatin County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 89,513 people, making it the third-most populous county in Montana. Its county seat in Bozeman. A small part of Yellowstone National Park lies in the southeastern portion of the county.
George Baker (actor)

George Baker, MBE (1 April 19317 October 2011) was an English actor and writer. He was best known for playing Tiberius in I, Claudius, and Inspector Wexford in The Ruth Rendell Mysteries. He was born in Varna, Bulgaria.
Baker died on 7 October 2011 in West Lavington, Wiltshire from pneumonia after suffering a stroke, aged 80.
Donald Pinkel

Donald Paul Pinkel (September 7, 1926 - March 9, 2022) was an American medical doctor. He focused in pediatric hematology and oncology. Pinkel was the first director of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital from 1962 to 1973. Pinkel was born in Buffalo, New York.
Pinkel died on March 9, 2022 in San Luis Obispo, California at the age of 95.
Nouvion-et-Catillon

Nouvion-et-Catillon is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
271

Year 271 (CCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Emperor Aurelian pushes the Vandals back from Pannonia.
January
Battle of Placentia: The Alamanni invade Italy. They take the city of Piacenza.
Battle of Fano: The Alamanni move toward Rome. Aurelian defeats the Germanic tribes on the Metauro River.
Battle of Pavia: The Roman army chase after the Alamanni in Lombardy.
Felicissimus leads an uprising against Aurelian. He is defeated and killed on the Caelian Hill.
Aurelian begins to build a new defensive wall to protect Rome.
Europe
Victorinus, Emperor of the Gallic Empire, is killed by Attitianus. Domitianus is Emperor for a few days before being replaced by Tetricus I.
Syria
Zenobia makes herself to be Empress. She breaks all relations with the Roman Empire.
Zenobia gives her son Vaballathus the title of Augustus.
By topic
Arts and sciences
King Shapur I builds the Academy of Gundishapur (Iran).
A magnetic compass is first used in China.
Smartglasses

Smart glasses or smartglasses are a type of wearable computer like devices worn as eyeglasses or sunglasses. They include most of the features of smartphones, albeit, in a much smaller package. They are similar to smartwatches.
The Daily Pennsylvanian

The Daily Pennsylvanian (The DP) is the independent daily student newspaper of the University of Pennsylvania.
History
Founded in 1885, the newspaper has been published daily since 1894, except for a hiatus from May 1943 to November 1945 on account of World War II. The DP broke away from the university in 1962 to become an independent publication. It incorporated in 1984 to solidify its financial and editorial independence from the university. Today the newspaper's budget is funded primarily through the sale of advertising by a student business staff.
Awards
The Daily Pennsylvanian has won many of the most prestigious awards in college journalism. In 2008, the newspaper was awarded the Society of Professional Journalist's National Mark of Excellence Award. In the same year, the paper won the Spring 2008 Columbia Gold Crown, awarded to only eight college newspapers nationwide, an award it has won many times before. It also received first place in the Associated Collegiate Press's Kansas City Convention Best of Show Competition in 2008. In 2004, the DP won the Pacemaker, awarded by the Associated Collegiate Press and the Newspaper Association of America Foundation, for a record-setting fourth consecutive year. It also won the award in 1990, 1997, and 1998, and most recently in 2007. Several of its writers win Gold Circles from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association every year. It was also ranked as the "most read" college newspaper by The Princeton Review in 1990, 1997, 1998, and 2001. In 2006, College Publisher awarded the DP first place in the category of Best Online Sports Coverage and, in 2008, it was awarded an online Gold Crown for dailypennsylvanian.com.
Emperor Kanmu

, also written as Kammu, was the 50th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign started in 781 and ended in 806.
Kanmu was the first monarch of the Heian period of the history of Japan.
Traditional history
Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina) was .
Prince Yamabe was the eldest son of Prince Shirakabe (later known as Emperor Konin). According to the , Yamabe's mother was a descendant of King Muryeong of Baekje.
Kanmu had 16 empresses and consorts, and 32 imperial sons and daughters. Among his sons were Emperor Heizei, Emperor Saga and Emperor Junna.
Events of Kanmu's life
Before he became the monarch, he was Crown Prince for eight years.
During his reign, Kanmu tried to simplify the hierarchy and the functions of his government.
The capital of Japan was moved from Nara (Heijo-kyo) to Nagaoka (Nagaoka-kyo) in 784. The capital would be moved again in 794 to Kyoto (Heian-kyo).
Kanmu named Sakanoue no Tamuramaro (758-811) to lead a military expedition against the Emishi.
Timeline
737 (Tenpyo 9): Prince Yamabe was born.
773 (Hoki 4): Yamabe received the title of Crown Prince.
30 April 781 (Ten'o 1, 3rd day of the 4th month): In the 11th year of Emperor Konin's reign, he abdicated. The succession (senso) was received by his son. Soon after, Emperor Kanmu accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
794 (Enryaku 13): When the capital was moved to Kyoto, the emperor's new home was named .
17 November 794 (Enryaku 13, 21st day of the 10th month): The emperor traveled by carriage to the new capital. He moved in a grand parade. This marks the beginning of the Heian period in Japanese history.
806 (Enryaku 25): Kammu died at the age of 70.
After his death
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum (misasagi) of Kammu is in Kyoto. The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine at this location.
Eras of reign
The years of Kammu's reign are identified by more than one era name (nengo).
George Church

George Church (born August 28, 1954) is an American molecular geneticist. He was one of the people who set out to analyse the human genetic code, the sequence of genes in human DNA.
Church is Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School, Professor of Health Sciences and Technology at Harvard and MIT, and a core faculty member at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University.
With Walter Gilbert he developed the first direct genomic sequencing method in 1984, and helped start the Human Genome Project while he was a research scientist at newly formed Biogen Inc.
He invented ways of analysing huge amounts of chemical data, homologous recombination methods, and DNA array synthesizers. Automated sequencing & software in Genome Therapeutics Corp. gave the first commercial genome sequence, (the human pathogen, Helicobacter pylori) in 1994.
Church started the Personal Genome Project (PGP) in 2005, and in 2007 he founded the U.S. personal genomics company Knome (with Jorge Conde and Sundar Subramaniam).
Church does research on synthetic (artificial) biology and is director of the U.S. Department of Energy Center on Bioenergy at Harvard & MIT, and Director of the National Institutes of Health Center of Excellence in Genomic Science at Harvard.
He has been advisor to 22 companies. He co-founded Codon Devices, a biotech startup dedicated to synthetic biology. It produces DNA sequences to order. He co-founded LS9, which is focused on biofuels or renewable petroleum technologies.
In 2009 he founded Pathogenica, with Yemi Adesokan, in order to pioneer commercial applications for pathogen sequencing technology.
In September 2010, Dr. Church was honored for his work in genetics with the Mass High Tech All-Star Award. He is a senior editor for Molecular Systems Biology.
According to Forbes, Church suffers from narcolepsy.
Olanzapine

Olanzapine (also Zyprexa) is an anti-psychotic medicine for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It can also treat anxiety conditions.
Eli Lilly manufactures the medicine.
Ilmajoki

Ilmajoki () is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were about 12,090 people living there on January 31, 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Isokyro, Jalasjarvi, Kurikka, Laihia and Seinajoki. Most of the people speak Finnish.
Moscow State University

Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; ), also known as Moscow State University, is the largest and oldest university in Russia. It was made in 1755 and is in Moscow. It was made by Ivan Shuvalov and Mikhail Lomonosov. It is named after Lomonosov.
The university building is an example of Stalinist architecture. In total, there are seven such towers around Moscow. The tower at the university is the largest one. The tower was designed by architect Lev Vladimirovich Rudnev. It was built after the war. He was awarded the Stalin Prize for its construction, in 1949. The building was the largest skyscraper outside New York for a long time. It was the tallest buildimg in Europe, until 1988. The central tower is 240m high. It has 36-stories. It is flanked by four huge wings of student and faculty accommodations. It is said to contain a total of 33 kilometers of corridors and 5,000 rooms. Facilities that are inside the building include a concert hall, a theatre, a museum, various administration services, a library, a swimming pool, a police station, a post office, a laundry, a hairdresser's salon, a canteen, bank offices, shops, cafeterias, and a bomb shelter. Along with the university administration, four of the main faculties - Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, the Faculty of Geology, the Faculty of Geography, and the Faculty of Fine and Performing Arts - now are in the Main building. The star on the top of the tower is large enough so that it has a small room and a viewing platform; it weighs 12 tons. The building's facades are decorated with giant clocks, barometers, and thermometers, statues, carved wheat sheaves, and Soviet crests (recently renovated). It stands before a terrace featuring statues of male and female students gazing optimistically and confidently into the future.
Elham Nami

Elham Nami () is an Iranian actress and voice actress born on April 28, 1986 in Mashhad,Iran . She studied theater at the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran.
She has won an acting award at the 35th Fajr International Theater Festival for her role in the play Parallel Strollers. Her popularity increased with playing in the series Shahrzad directed by Hassan Fathi.
Oberschneiding

Oberschneiding is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
It is in the south of the "Gauboden", a very high-producing area famous for its agriculture.
Today's municipality of Oberschneiding has 31 villages previously organized in five different municipalities (Grossenpinning, Niederschneiding, Oberschneiding, Reissing and Wolferkofen). The biggest town and seat of the municipality is Oberschneiding.
Executive Yuan

The Executive Yuan (EY; ) is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China (ROC).
Organization and structure
It is led by the Premier of the ROC. It has a Vice-Premier and eleven cabinet ministers. It also has from five to nine ministers without portfolio as its members. The vice premier, ministers, and chairpersons are chosen by the President of the ROC. This is on the recommendation of the premier.
It was started in 1948. The EY is one of the five branches of government of the ROC under their constitution.
Peter Scully

Peter Gerard Scully (born 13 January 1963) is an Australian man who is imprisoned in the Philippines because he raped young children.
Life
Peter Scully was born on 13 January 1963 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He said that he was raped by a priest as a child. He lived in the Narre Warren suburb of Melbourne, Victoria with his wife and two children. In 2011, he fled to the City of Manila, Philippines. There, he raped and tortured 75 children. He filmed it and sold the video named "Daisy's Destruction" for up to $10,000 on his website "No limits fun" ("NLF" for short) on the Darknet. He also filmed himself killing a girl named Cindy. On 20 February 2015, Scully was arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) for 100 years.
Maicon (footballer, born May 1988)

Maicon Pereira de Oliveira (8 May 1988 - 8 February 2014) commonly known as Maicon, was a Brazilian footballer. He played for the Ukrainian club Illichivets on loan from Shakhtar Donetsk. He operated as a striker.
Maicon died in a car accident in Donetsk on 8 February 2014, aged 25.
Mount Orab, Ohio

Mount Orab is a village in Brown County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,664 at the 2010 census.
Marine Engineering

Marine engineering generally refers to the engineering of boats, ships, and other marine vessels or structures. A marine engineer is someone responsible for the operation (running) and maintenance of a ship's engines, steering, and other related ship systems.
Arieh Warshel

Arieh Warshel (; born November 20, 1940) is an Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicist. He is the Dana and David Dornsife Chair in Chemistry at the University of Southern California. He received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, together with Michael Levitt and Martin Karplus for "the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems".
House of Greed

House of Greed () is a 1933 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky. It stars Vladimir Gardin, Tatyana Bulakh-Gardina, and Nina Latonina.
Worth County, Iowa

Worth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,443. The county seat is Northwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major General William Jenkins Worth (1794-1849), an officer in both the Seminole War and the Mexican-American War.
Emilio Delgado

Emilio Delgado (May 8, 1940 - March 10, 2022) was an American actor and singer. He was best known for his role as Luis, the Fix-it Shop owner, on the children's television series Sesame Street. Delgado played Luis from 1971 until 2016. He was born in Calexico, California.
In 2020, Delgado was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. He died from the disease at his home in New York City on March 10, 2022, at the age of 81.
David Green (entrepreneur)

David Green (born November 13, 1941) is an American businessman. He is the founder of Hobby Lobby, a chain of arts and crafts stores. He is a major financial supporter of Evangelical organizations in the United States and funded the Museum of the Bible in Washington, D.C.
Waiting on a Friend

"Waiting on a Friend" is a 1981 song by English rock band The Rolling Stones and is the second single from the 1981 album Tattoo You. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 10 in Canada, number 15 in the Netherlands and number 17 in Belgium.
1981 songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Pop rock songs
Škoda Felicia

The Skoda Felicia was a car produced by Skoda Auto. It replaced the Favorit in 1994 with a facelift in 1998. Its successor, Skoda Fabia, was introduced in 1999, but the Felicia still continued until 2001 in estate form until it was replaced by the Fabia version.
Mario Balotelli

Mario Balotelli Barwuah (Italian pronunciation: ['ma:rjo balo'telli]; born Mario Barwuah; 12 August 1990) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Super league intertween club A.E.K athens and the Italy national team.
Why always me?
Sawfly

A sawfly is an insect belonging to suborder Symphyta of the order Hymenoptera. The sawflies are a group of largely plant-eating (herbivorous) insects. The group is less specialised than the ants, bees and wasps.
Sawflies differ from most other Hymenoptera by their broad connection between the abdomen and the thorax, and by their caterpillar-like larvae. The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor, which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay their eggs. Large populations of certain sawfly species may cause economic damage to forests and cultivated plants.
As of 2013, the Symphyta are treated as nine superfamilies (one extinct) and 25 families. Most sawflies belong to the Tenthredinoidea superfamily, with about 7,000 species worldwide. Tenthredinoidea has six families, of which Tenthredinidae is by far the largest with some 5,500 species.
Xyelidae
The Xyelidae is a small family of sawflies known from fewer than 50 living species in five genera, with an extensive fossil record. They are the oldest fossil Hymenoptera, dating back to the Triassic, some 200 million years ago.
Most species occur in the Northern hemisphere, especially in boreal regions, though there are a few neotropical species. Most are associated with conifers (esp. Pinus and Abies), where the larvae feed on pollen or within buds, though larvae of a few species feed on the leaves of deciduous trees.
Main sequence

The main sequence is a region on a Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram where most stars appear. Any star that is plotted in that area is a main-sequence star. The Sun is a main-sequence star. Most of the stars in the Milky Way galaxy and most other galaxies are also main-sequence stars. This is because stars on the main sequence are highly stable, so they remain there a long time.
Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams are graphs that measure each star's brightness against its temperature or color. The main sequence appears as a band going from the upper-left (hot and bright) to the lower-right (cooler and less bright). You can see an example of the band of main-sequence stars to the right.
Stars are created from nebulas and first appear on the main sequence. They stay on the main sequence for millions or billions of years. When a star begins to run out of fuel, it gets much bigger and colder and turns into a red giant. After this happens, the star is no longer on the main sequence. It does not spend so much time in its red giant phase.
In general, the hottest and brightest stars (in the upper-left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram) also have the most mass. The main sequence is sometimes divided into two parts. Any star that has a mass greater than 1.5 times the Sun's mass is grouped into the upper main sequence; any star with a mass lower than 1.5 solar masses belongs to the lower main sequence.
Stars get the energy they produce through nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. The upper main sequence (hot and bright with the most mass) produces energy by one type of nuclear fusion involving only hydrogen and helium. The lower main sequence (cooler and less bright with a lower mass) produces energy by another type of nuclear fusion. This type uses other elements (for example, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen) with higher atomic numbers as nuclear catalysts.
Because of these different types of fusion, stars on the lower main sequence last much longer than stars on the upper main sequence. Our Sun is located on the lower main sequence and is predicted to last between 10 and 12 billion years. A star located on the upper main sequence may only last a few million years.
Nowadays, a new star may be classified as main sequence just by its color. A main sequence star of a particular color has a narrow band of brightness when seen from a standard distance. An astronomer could calculate the distance to this newly-discovered star by comparing its brightness as seen from Earth against the brightness for a certain color on the main sequence.
Dream Market

Dream Market is an online darknet market started in late 2013. Dream Market works on a hidden service of the Tor network. This allows online users to browse anonymously and securely while dodging possible monitoring of traffic. The marketplace sells many things, including drugs, stolen data, and fake goods, using the Bitcoin, BitcoinCash and Monero cryptocurrencies. Dream provides an escrow service, with disputes handled by staff. The market also has forums, hosted on a different URL.
After the takeovers and shutdowns of the AlphaBay and Hansa markets in July 2017, there was much speculation that Dream Market would become the main darknet marketplace. Many sellers and buyers from AlphaBay and Hansa communities registered on Dream Market.
At the time, Dream Market was reported to have "57,000 listings for drugs and 4,000 listings for opioids".
Dream Administrator and vendor Gal Vallerius was arrested in August 2017, after a border search of his laptop confirmed his identity as online drug seller OxyMonster. $500,000 USD in the cryptocurrency Bitcoin was discovered on his laptop. Vallerius is the subject of an continuing investigation about large online narcotics purchases which began in February 2016.
Security problems
After the recent seizures of other markets, the accounts of a number of Dream Market vendors came under the control of Dutch law enforcement. As the market remains in operation, and no official statement has been released by Dutch authorities regarding this matter, it is not known how these accounts were compromised, though some researchers suggest that shared credentials are to blame.
On September 13th, Dream users reported the loss of funds from their accounts in posts to forums such as reddit. In a post to the markets' news page, Staff later confirmed that a hard drive failure caused the issue and promised to refund the lost funds. The issue has not yet been resolved, and it is not known how many (if any) users have had their prior balance compensated.
Grace Coolidge

Grace Anna Coolidge (nee Goodhue; January 3, 1879 - July 8, 1957) was First Lady of the United States. She was the wife of United States President Calvin Coolidge. She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1923 to 1929.
Biography
Her parents were Andrew and Lemira B. Goodhue. She was their only child. She spent her childhood at Burlington, Vermont. She graduated from the University of Vermont in 1902. She then started teaching at a school for the deaf children. The name of that school was the Clarke School for the Deaf, Northampton, Massachusetts. There she met Calvin Coolidge. They married in October 1905. The name of their first son was John Coolidge. The name of their second, born in 1908, son was Calvin, Jr.
During all these years, her husband was working as a lawyer. Then, he became the governor. During all these years, Grace Coolidge helped her husband actively. By 1921, her husband has become the Vice President. They moved to Washington. Grace Coolidge soon became very popular in the high society of Washington.
First Lady
President Warren G. Harding died in 1923, and Calvin Coolidge became the President of the United States. Suddenly, their second son aged died at the age of 16 years.
Later life
In 1929, the president retired, and the couple left Washington. They went to Northampton (Massachusetts) to live.
USA's National Institute of Social Sciences awarded her a gold medal. In 1931, many people of America selected her as one of America's living women.
In 1933, her husband died, but she lived for many decades. She died in 1957 at the age of 78. She lived a private life. In between, she took her first airplane ride and a trip to Europe.