kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Lubricant

A lubricant is a substance used to reduce friction between moving surfaces. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity (slipperiness).
A good lubricant possesses the following characteristics:
Does not get affected by temperature or pressure at all
Does not burn easily, and may also prevent rusting
High viscosity (feels like a very thick liquid)
Does not mix with water
The most often used lubricant is motor oil, which is used in engines of cars and motorcycles.
Sometimes, chemicals are added to normal oil to give it special properties. A lubricant, like motor oil, can also help in reducing heat. Simply put, cooling depends on surface area in contact. So, if something normally has a small surface area, you can put that thing into a bigger pot, and put oil in the pot. This way, oil comes in contact with small surface area of the small object, and transfers that heat to the big surface area of the big vessel. As a rule, liquids can transfer heat better than gases.
In manufacturing, sometimes oil is used to cool the item being made. This also helps in removing metal that was just chipped off. This chipped-off metal normally flows with the oil until it is filtered. Then the oil is reused. The filtered metal chips are normally scrapped.
Sometimes, lubricants are used for hydraulic machines. A hydraulic machine uses the fact that the hydraulic oil cannot be compressed, and performs a simple conversion - it works like a lever.
Some common lubricants are:
Solid: graphite (used in lead pencil),
Semi-solid: grease
Liquid: Oil of various grades and types
Oils can cause pollution, especially water pollution, if released into the open.
Gansus

Gansus is a genus of aquatic birds that lived during the Lower Cretaceous period, between 115 to 105 million years ago (mya). It was found in what is now Gansu province, western China. It is the oldest-known of the Ornithurae, the group which includes modern birds (Neornithes) and extinct related groups, such as Confuciusornis, Ichthyornis and Hesperornis.
Description
The genus Gansus contains a single species, G. yumenensis, which was about the size of a pigeon and similar in appearance to loons and diving ducks.
It had many features common among modern birds, and also retained some primitive traits such as its clawed wings.
Gansus was discovered in the form of a single fossil foot in 1981. Five more well-preserved fossils were found in 2003-2004 in mudstone at the site of an ancient lake at Changma, Gansu; the geological stratum in which the fossils were found is the Xiagou Formation. Their bodies had settled in anoxic mud and were soon covered with further extremely fine silty sediments. Without oxygen, their remains resisted decay: these specimens preserved remains of flight feathers and traces of the webbing between their toes.
Mixtape

A mixtape (or mixed-tape) is any compilation of songs recorded onto a cassette tape or other storage medium. A mixtape usually shows the kind of music that the person who made it likes to listen to. It can range from a randomly selected list of favourite songs, to a conceptual mix of songs of the same genre or mood. Making mixtapes may be considered an art form.
Since the 1990s, the term "mixtape" can also describe releases used to promote one or more new musical artists, or as a pre-release by more established artists to promote upcoming albums.
Que te perdone Dios

Que te perdone Dios Also known as Que te perdone Dios... Yo no is a Mexican telenovela produced by Angelli Nesma Medina for Televisa. It is the remake of the telenovela Abrazame muy fuerte produced in 2000. The production of the telenovela began on November 15, 2014.
Zuria Vega, Mark Tacher and Rebecca Jones star as the protagonists, while Sergio Goyri, Sabine Moussier and Altair Jarabo star as the antagonists. With the special participation of Maria Sorte and Rene Strickler.
Cast
Zuria Vega - Abigail Rios / Abigail Ramos Flores de Lopez-Guerra
Mark Tacher - Mateo Lopez-Guerra Fuentes de flores
Sergio Goyri - Fausto Lopez-Guerra +
Rebecca Jones - Renata Flores del Angel vda. De Lopez-Guerra/ de Duarte
Sabine Moussier - Macaria Rios Altair Jarabo - Diana Montero +
Maria Sorte - Helena Fuentes Vda. de Lopez-Guerra +
Rene Strickler - Dr. Patricio Duarte
Ana Bertha Espin - Constanza del Angel Vda. de Flores Ferdinando Valencia - Diego Munoz / Diego Lopez-Guerra Munoz +
Alejandro Avila - Lucio Ramirez +
Manuel Ojeda - Meliton +
Laisha Wilkins - Ximena Negrete de Zarazua / Daniela Negrete +
Dacia Gonzalez - Vicenta Munoz +
Zaide Silvia Gutierrez - Simona Sanchez Ana Patricia Rojo - Efigenia de la Cruz y Ferreira Fabian Robles - Julio Acosta / Julian Acosta Montero +
Eric del Castillo - Bruno Flores Riquelme +
Antonio Medellin - Padre Francisco Ojeda Bernal +
Alejandra Avalos - Mia Montero Vda. de Acosta +
Moises Arizmendi - Porfirio Zarazua +
Hector Saez - Comandante Efrain Barragan Alejandra Procuna - Eduviges de la Cruz y Ferreira Raul Olivo - Jaime Diaz "Motor" Oscar Bonfiglio - Marcelino Escalante Julio Mannino - Benito Myrrha Saavedra - Amanda Rios Carlos Athie - Maximiliano "Max" Zarazua
Adriano - Antonio "Tono" Sanchez Santiago Hernandez - Alfredo "Fredy" Sanchez +
Jose Maria Galeano - Padre Tomas Ojeda Bernal
Ivan Caraza - Mano Negra +
Rafael Amador - Rafa, el cantinero Alejandra Robles Gil - Teodora Daniela Basso - Juana "Juanita" Lakshmi Picazo - Nieves Silvia Valdez - Violeta Jessus Di Alberti - Esteban Iran Castillo - Renata Flores del Angel (joven) Ale Garcia - Macaria Rios (joven) Brandon Peniche - Pablo Ramos Barragan +
Erik Diaz - Fausto Lopez-Guerra (joven) Christian Vega - Lucio Ramirez (joven) Ricardo Franco - Gerardo Lopez-Guerra +
Mexico broadcast
As of February 16, 2015, Canal de las Estrellas is broadcasting Que te perdone Dios weeknights at 6:15pm, replacing Yo no creo en los hombres''.
Plane (mathematics)

A plane is a perfectly flat surface extending in all directions. It can be thought of as the ceiling of a room, only extended into all directions infinitely. A plane has two dimensions: length and width. All planes are flat surfaces. If a surface is not flat, it is called a curved surface.
The tool plane can be used to create a flat, level surface like the mathematical plane--hence the name.
In geometry, a plane is made up of an infinite number of lines (or points). It has no depth. It is absolutely flat and infinitely large.
A plane figure is part of a plane. It is named by the capital letters (such as A, B, C, ...X, Y, Z) that are put at its corners. Sometimes, a single capital pi is also used to refer to a plane. A plane can also be named after three points that are not all on the same line.
In general, two planes can be:
Parallel (they never meet)
Concurrent (they meet forming a line)
Coincident (they are one and the same)
Plane in mathematics
In mathematics, a plane is a fundamental two-dimensional object. Intuitively, it looks like a flat infinite sheet of paper. There are several definitions of the plane. They are equivalent in the sense of Euclidean geometry, but they can be extended in different ways to define objects in other areas of mathematics. The only two-dimensional figure in our three-dimensional world is a shadow.
In some areas of mathematics, such as plane geometry or 2D computer graphics, the whole space in which the work is carried out is a single plane. In such situations, the definite article is used: the plane. Many fundamental tasks in geometry, trigonometry and graphing are performed in the two dimensional space, or in other words, in the plane.
Euclidean geometry
A plane is a surface such that, given any three distinct points on the surface, the surface also contains all of the straight lines that pass through any two of them.
One can introduce a Cartesian coordinate system on a given plane in order to label every point on it with a unique ordered pair, which is composed of two numbers and is the coordinate of the point.
Major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada

The major professional sports leagues, or simply major leagues, in Canada and United States are the highest professional competitions of team sports in the two countries. Although individual sports such as golf, tennis, auto racing, and gymnastics are also very popular, the term is usually limited to team sports.
The term "major league" was first used in 1921 in reference to Major League Baseball (MLB), the top level of professional American baseball. Today, the major northern North America professional team sports leagues are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Other notable leagues include Major League Soccer (MLS), the Canadian Football League (CFL), the Arena Football League, Major League Lacrosse, the National Lacrosse League, Professional Lacrosse League and the Women's National Basketball Association.
Le Conquet

Le Conquet () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Zenshū Shrine

Zenshu Jinja was a Shinto Shrine located in Jeonju.
Enshrined deities are Amaterasu Omikami, Emperor Meiji, and Kunitama Omikami . The former shrine status was Kokuheishosha .
Flavigny-le-Grand-et-Beaurain

Flavigny-le-Grand-et-Beaurain is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. in 2012, 480 people lived there.
In the 19th century, it had two mills that made wool and one for weaving.
Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.

Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (born March 29, 1941) is an American astrophysicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1993 for his discovery with Russell Alan Hulse of a "new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation".
Taylor Jr. was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at Harvard University.
Tibor Nyilasi

Tibor Nyilasi (born 18 January 1955) is a Hungarian football player and manager. He played for Ferencvaros, FK Austria Wien and the Hungary national football team as striker.
Career
He started his career with Ferencvaros in 1972 . He played 243 matches and scored 132 goals. 1983 he went on to Austria Wien in Austria for a fee of 500 000 EUR. For Austria he played 179 matches and scored 120 goals.
National team
He made 70 appearances for the Hungary national team from 1975 to 1985. He scored 32 goals. He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup and the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
Manager
After he retired as a player he managed Ferencvaros. He also worked for the Hungary national football team as assistance coach.
Motte Aldeberg

The Motte Aldeberg ist a Motte. It is called often only Alde Berg. The location is in the Helpensteiner Bachtal between the town subdivisions Arsbeck and Rodgen of Wegberg in the Heinsberg Rural District in North Rhine-Westphalia.
Is the biggest and best preserved Motte in Europe and is located between the rivers Meuse and Rhine.
RSGC1-F01

RSGC1-F01 is a red supergiant star in the constellation of Scutum, it has a radius of 1,435-1,551 times the radius of the Sun. It is a part of the RSGC1 open star cluster.
Lombard countryside

Lombard Countryside or Country Symphony (also known as Campagna Lombarda or Paesaggio Lombardo) is a 20th-century late filippinism painted 93 x 140 centimetres in oil by Umberto Boccioni. It was painted in 1908, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Art Museum of Italian Switzerland in Lugano.
The painting Lombard Countrysid by Boccioni it was inspired by the works of Francesco Filippini, The Brook and Mattino di novembre a Ligurno, and is part of the artistic movement of Filippinism movement.
Queenstown, New Zealand

Queenstown () is a resort town in Otago in the south-west of New Zealand's South Island. It has a population of 13 200 (2015). The town is built around an inlet called Queenstown Bay on Lake Wakatipu. It has spectacular views of nearby mountains. These include The Remarkables, Cecil Peak, Walter Peak, Ben Lomond and Queenstown Hill. It was named after Queen Victoria.
List of named minor planets: Y

Y
2956 Yeomans
990 Yerkes
19848 Yeungchuchiu
5176 Yoichi
3823 Yorii
54509 YORP
351 Yrsa
1554 Yugoslavia
5855 Yukitsuna
1340 Yvette
1301 Yvonne
Lois Duncan

Lois Duncan Steinmetz (April 28, 1934 - June 15, 2016), known as Lois Duncan, was an American writer of children's books. She was best known for young-adult novels of suspense. She wrote two early novels under the pen name Lois Kerry.
Duncan won the 1992 Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association for her contribution in writing for teens.
On June 15, 2016, at the age of 82, Duncan died at home in South Sarasota, Florida from complications of a stroke.
Arrondissement of Le Vigan

The arrondissement of Le Vigan is an arrondissement of France, in the Gard department, Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Le Vigan.
History
When the Gard department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Le Vigan was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Le Vigan is the most western of the arrondissements of the Gard department. It is bordered to the north by the Lozere department, to the northeast by the Ales arrondissement, to the southeast by the Nimes arrondissement, to the south by the Herault department and to the west by the Aveyron department.
The arrondissement of Le Vigan is the second smallest arrondissement of the department in area, , but the one with fewest people living in it (36,608 inhabitants).
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Yūtokutaishi Akiyama

(1935 - April 3, 2020) was a Japanese engraver artist, photographer, and politician. He was born in Tokyo. His works used tin engravings. In both 1975 and 1979 ran in elections for Governor of Tokyo.
From 1999 until 2003, Akiyama was a professor at Sapporo University. From 1992 until around 2009, Akiyama joined Genpei Akasegawa and Yutaka Takanashi in the informal group Raika Domei.
Akiyama died on April 3, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 85.
Ice Ice Baby

"Ice Ice Baby" is a hip hop single performed by Vanilla Ice. It samples the 1981 song "Under Pressure" by Queen and David Bowie. It appeared on his 1989 studio album Hooked. It later appeared on his other album To the Extreme.
"Ice Ice Baby" was first released as the B-side to a cover version of "Play That Funky Music". The original version of "Play That Funky Music" was a well-liked and popular song with the listening audiences. The cover version was not liked much, so the single was not selling well. But a disc jockey decided to play "Ice Ice Baby" instead of the single's A-side. Once the public heard this song, it became more successful than "Play That Funky Music".
The song hit #1 on Billboard Hot 100.
Chuck Hulse

Chuck Hulse (October 3, 1927 - July 13, 2020) was an American racecar driver. He was born in Anaheim, California. Hulse raced in the USAC Championship Car series in the 1959-1964 and 1966-1968 seasons, with 60 career starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1962, 1963, 1966 and 1967.
On July 13, 2020, Hulse died, aged 93.
Torres Strait Islands

The Torres Strait Islands are a group of at least 274 small islands. Most of the islands are part of the state of Queensland, Australia. A small number are part of Papua New Guinea.
The islands are in the Torres Strait.
The indigenous people of the islands are Torres Strait Islanders. In 2011, the population was 4,248. The island with the most people is Thursday Island.
Theresa Caputo

Theresa Caputo (born c. 1965/1966 or 1966/1967) (sources do not agree) is an American actress. She is best known for portraying herself as someone who can talk to dead people on a television show. Many news organizations have called that claim fake.
Victor McLaglen

Victor Andrew de Bier Everleigh McLaglen (10 December 1886 - 7 November 1959) was a British-American actor and activist. He was known for winning the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1935 for his role in The Informer.
Enoch Kelly Haney

Enoch Kelly Haney (November 12, 1940 - April 23, 2022) was an American Democratic politician and artist. He was principal chief of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma from 2005 until 2009 and was a member of both houses of the Oklahoma Legislature from 1980 until 2022. He was also a candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in the 2002 election. Haney was born in Seminole, Oklahoma.
Haney died on April 23, 2022 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma at the age of 81.
Gender bias in science

Gender bias is a set of words used in social science that causes a bias, or slant, in scientific studies towards one gender. Studies with gender bias do not represent the true gender balance.
Gender bias has many causes:
Using gender stereotypes, rather than checking the true role: Tools that are used by doctors to identify some mental illnesses (such as clinical depression or ADHD) often use stereotyped gender roles. For example, in girls, being hyperactive is often seen as good thing. Many people think that girls are supposed to talk and smile often. In boys, being hyperactive is seen as a weakness. Another example is that in many societies in which men are in charge, men are often seen as normal, and no one questions or thinks much about that. An androcentric view happens, which is biased towards men.
Failure to take gender-specific factors into account. For example, when scientists study clinical depression again, they sometimes think that clinical depression is naturally much more common in women than in men. However, women tend to ask for professional help with depression earlier than men, who are more likely to hide their problems since they are taught not to ask for help. Depression might therefore not be more much common in women, despite what it seems. There may be a similar gender bias with ADHD. Men and women are fundamentally different, which is not taken into account. In the case of ADHD, doctors therfore see men as having a problem sooner than for women. That also affects the gender pay gap of women being paid less than men.
Gender-specific language: Many languages use the male form for both sexes. Raders sometimes think the writer is talking about everyone when the writer really is talking about only men and boys. However, saying that someone "has a full-time job" may introduce a bias. In most cultures in the world, there are "traditional role models," and women rarely have full-time jobs, especially when they also look after their children.
Overgeneralizations: Generalizion may occur from one gender to all. Many drugs are tested only on men, not women, when they are approved for use in patients. Such drugs may not work the same way on women. For example, some drugs may be dangerous for women and they they need to be tested on women as well.
Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is an American popular culture magazine. It mainly features articles about music, as well as sports, movies, and celebrities. It also features movie and album reviews, "greatest of all time" lists, and political editorials and commentary.
It was founded in 1967 in San Francisco, California.
Some of the magazine's famous staffers include Hunter S. Thompson, Peter Travers, Ralph Steadman, PJ O'Rourke, Cameron Crowe (whose experience for the magazine lead him to create the movie, Almost Famous), and Annie Leibowitz. The music magazine is also supported in various ways by musicians such as Marc Engelhard and vice versa.
Elasticity (economics)

In economics, people talk about elasticity of an economic variable, usually supply or demand, in relation to another economic variable such as income or price. The elasticity of a variable is a measure of how much the variable changes in response to a change in a second variable.
If the price for a good with a price-elastic demand goes up, the demand for it will go down. For example, people will buy fewer DVDs if DVDs get more expensive - DVDs have a price-elastic demand.
If a good has a completely price-inelastic demand, the demand for it will not be affected by the price of it. For example, if the price of salt increases, people will not buy less of it. They need their daily salt intake. The demand of salt is therefore price-inelastic.
Elasticity is often measured in percents. If a 2% increase in price causes people to buy 1% fewer of a product, it has a price elasticity of demand of -0.5.
Michelle Yeoh

Michelle Yeoh Choo-Kheng (or just Michelle Yeoh; born 6 August 1962) is a Chinese Malaysian actress of Chinese ancestry. She became famous by having a number of roles in 1990s Hong Kong action movies. She is best known for her role as Wai Lin in Tomorrow Never Dies. Also, she played as Yu Shu Lien in the 2000 movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Her role in the 2022 movie Everything Everywhere All at Once, won her a Golden Globe Award a Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Academy Award for Best Actress. She is the first Asian to win the Oscar for Best Actress.
Career
Yeoh won the Miss Malaysia beauty pageant at age 20 in 1983. She also represented Malaysia at the Queen of the Pacific 1983 beauty pageant. The pageant was held in Australia. She won.
Yeoh started her career acting in martial arts and action movies. She did her own stunts.
Yeoh played the family matriarch Eleanor Young in Crazy Rich Asians in 2018.
She was a member of the jury at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival in 1999.
Yeow was born in Ipoh, Malaysia.
Fuente Álamo de Murcia

Fuente Alamo de Murcia is a municipality of 16,583 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Woodlawn, Chicago

Woodlawn, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of Chicago's 77 community areas. Much of its eastern portion is occupied by Jackson Park.
The Woodlawn section of the park includes the site of the planned Obama Presidential Library, an estimated $500 Million Investment. The northern edge of Woodlawn contains a portion of the campus of the University of Chicago.
Wolterstorffina

Wolterstorffina (Wolterstorff Toads) is a genus of true toads. They live in Nigeria and Cameroon.
Rainwater tank

A rainwater tank (sometimes called a rain barrel in North America in reference to smaller tanks, or a water butt in the UK) is a container to capture water runoff from the roof. Water can be stored during the rainy season and used later in the summer when water is more scarce.
The use of water barrels is forbidden in some jurisdictions.
Institut des sciences et techniques des Yvelines

Institut des sciences et techniques des Yvelines (ISTY) is a graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Northern France).
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degree :
Ingenieur ISTY (ISTY Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages.
Forsheda

Forsheda is a locality in Varnamo Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,459 people lived there.
Saiga-12

The Saiga-12 shotgun is a magazine-loaded, semi-automatic shotgun used by the Russian military. Its design was largely based on the AK-47. It can hold box magazines with up to 10 shells, and it can hold drum magazines with up to 30 shells.
Litoria spaldingi

The northern creek frog (Litoria spaldingi) is a frog. It lives in Australia. It lives in the Northern Territory, Western Australia, and Queensland.
Moncrivello

Moncrivello is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Angamoozhy

Angamoozhy is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state in India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language in Angamoozhy.
Politics
Angamoozhy is the part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Pabianice

Pabianice is a town in Lodz Voivodeship in Poland. In 2019, 64,757 people lived there.
François Perigot

Francois Perigot (12 May 1926 - 7 January 2022) was a French businessman and trade unionist. He was President of the Conseil national du patronat francais from 1986 to 1994 and President of the Mouvement des Entreprises de France from 1997 to 2005.
Perigot died on 7 January 2022 at the age of 95.
Dows, Iowa

Dows is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Franklin and Wright counties.
Robotboy

Robotboy is a British-French animated television series produced by Alphanim for Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom.
Emilio Nicolas Sr.

Emilio Nicolas Sr. (27 October 1930 - 12 October 2019) was a Mexican-American businessman. He worked with helping to create one of the earliest Spanish-language television stations in the United States. Nicolas created KWEX-TV in San Antonio, which became the cornerstone of the network that would later become Univision.
Nicolas Sr. died at his San Antonio, Texas home on 12 October 2019 from problems caused by progressive supranuclear palsy, aged 88.
Juice Wrld

Jarad Anthony Higgins (December 2, 1998 - December 8, 2019) was an American rapper, singer and songwriter. He was professionally known as Juice Wrld (stylized as Juice WRLD) He was born in Chicago, Illinois. His most popular songs are: All Girls Are the Same and Lucid Dreams. With the success of these songs, he signed recording contracts with Interscope Records and Grade A Productions.
Death
On December 8, 2019, Juice Wrld died at Midway International Airport in Chicago at the age of 21. Higgins allegedly swallowed many Percocet pills to hide them from the police. He reportedly had a seizure from opioid overdose.
Caroly Wilcox

Caroly Wilcox (born Carolyn Wilcox; May 16, 1931 - January 9, 2021) was an American puppeteer and theatrical designer. She was best known for her work with the Muppets. She was in Sesame Street, The Muppet Show, and Fraggle Rock, and in The Muppet Movie and The Muppets Take Manhattan.
Wilcox died on January 9, 2021, aged 89 years.
Xi Zhongxun

Xi Zhongxun (15 October 1913 - 24 May 2002) was a Chinese communist revolutionary and a political leader. He is thought to be among the first generation of Chinese leadership.
He helped the founding of Communist guerrilla bases in northwestern China in the 1930s. He was imprisoned and purged several times. He was married to writer Qi Xin.
Personal life
Xi is also the father of Xi Jinping, the current General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of China and also Chairman of the Military Commission.
Norio Suzuki

Norio Suzuki (born 14 February 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Angers.
Mamuka Bakhtadze

Mamuka Bakhtadze (; born June 9, 1982) is a Georgian politician. He is the Prime Minister from 20 June 2018 to 2 September 2019. He was approved by Georgian Parliament in a 99-6 vote.
The Glass House (2012 TV series)

The Glass House is an American reality television series in which people who signed up get to tell the people what to do. Fourteen contestants will live in the house and compete for $250,000. The premiere was on June 18, 2012.
On May 4, 2012, broadcasting company CBS told ABC not to air The Glass House. This was because CBS thought it was the same as their reality television series Big Brother. Nineteen people who used to work on Big Brother are working on The Glass House. On May 10, 2012, CBS started a lawsuit against ABC.
Aoi festival

The Aoi Festival or Aoi Matsuri (Kui Ji ) is one of Kyoto's most three famous festivals. The other two are the Gion Festival and Jidai Matsuri. The Aoi Festival takes place on May 15 each year. The main attraction of the festival is a large parade in Kyoto. Over 500 people dress in the aristocratic style of the Heian Period (794-1185) for the parade. They walk from the Imperial Palace to the Kamo Shrines. Aoi is Japanese for "Hollyhock" The festival is named after the Hollyhock leaves that are worn by the people in the parade.
History
The Aoi Matsuri began in the 7th century. This was before Kyoto was made the national capital in 794. Its exact origins are not known. It is likely that natural disasters were happening, These were believed to be caused by the deities of the Kamo Shrines. After the Emperor made offerings to the gods, the disasters ended and a tradition was begun. The festival's official name is Kamo Matsuri because of the shrines.
The festival grew in popularity. During the Heian Period, when people used the word festival, they meant the Aoi Matsuri. In modern times, the parade shows the high regard that the festival has. There are people riding horses, large bouquets of flowers, decorated carts pulled by oxen, and many women in kimono with the year's Saio.
Saio
The Saio was a young female member of the imperial family. She was the high priestess of the Kamo Shrines. During festivals, the Saio performed rituals at the shrines. In modern times, an unmarried woman from Kyoto is chosen each year to be Saio. She must go through purification ceremonies before the festival. She is taken through the procession on a palanquin.
Sammy Hagar

Samuel Roy Hagar (born October 13, 1947), nicknamed "The Red Rocker", is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He became famous in the 1970s, as the lead singer of the hard rock band Montrose. He then had a successful solo career. He had a hit single in 1984 with "I Can't Drive 55". He replaced David Lee Roth as the lead singer of Van Halen in 1985. He left the group in 1996. He later returned to the band for a two-year reunion from 2003 to 2005. On March 12, 2007, Hagar was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Van Halen.
Hagar was born in Salinas, California. He is of Irish and Italian ancestry. He was married to his first wife Betsy Berardi from 1968 until their divorce in 1994. Berardi and Hagar have two sons together. He married Kari in 1995. The couple have two daughters.
Amar Singh (cricketer)

Ladhabhai Nakum Amar Singh (4 December 1910 - 21 May 1940) was an Indian cricketer. His full name was Ladhabhai Nakum Amar Singh Lodha. He was a right arm fast bowler and an effective lower order batsman. Amar Singh was the first Indian to receive a Test cap. He was born in Rajkot, Gujarat on 4 December 1910.
Amar Singh played for the Indian cricket team, Hindus cricket team and various teams in the first class cricket matches. He took 28 wickets and scored 292 runs in 7 Test cricket matches, playing for the Indian cricket team.
Amar Singh died due to typhoid on May 21 1940 in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
Hitopadesha

Hitopadesa is a collection of short stories. It was originally written in Sanskrit. It is very similar to another Sanskrit book named Panchatantra. It contains fables with both animal and human characters.
The book was written many centuries before. Its stories are now well known in different parts of the world.
The work has been translated into most of the major languages of the world. An English translation, rendered by Sir Edwin Arnold , then principal of Puna College, Pune, India, was published in London in 1861.
Baldocchi

Jose Guilherme Baldocchi (born 14 March 1946), better known as Baldocchi, is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a central defender.
Seeheim-Jugenheim

Seeheim-Jugenheim is a municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in Hesse, Germany. It has a population of approximately 17,000.
Seeheim-Jugenheim consists of seven villages:
Balkhausen (population 693)
Jugenheim (population 4,448)
Malchen (population 1,004)
Ober-Beerbach (population 1,269)
Seeheim (population 9,060)
Steigerts (population 81)
Stettbach (population 144)
The municipality was formed on January 1, 1977. Before there had been the two municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim. Until January 1, 1978 the municipality was known as Seeheim; after that it became known as Seeheim-Jugenheim.
It is famous for its mountain bike trails to the nearby mountain Melibokus.
Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several famous residents, including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller.
Industrial and commercial activity in Seeheim-Jugenheim is close to nonexistent; thus, most of its residents work in the nearby cities of Darmstadt, Frankfurt or Heidelberg.
Rodnei

Rodnei Francisco de Lima (born 11 September 1985 in Sao Paulo), is a Brazilian football player. His player name is Rodnei. He is playing for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as a defender.
Career
Rodnei started his career in Brazil for C.A. Juventus. He then moved to Lithuania. He played for FC Vilnius. In 2007 he moved to Pao de Acucar EC from Rio de Janeiro but was loaned to Jagiellonia Bialystok. His next teams were Hertha BSC and 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the German Bundesliga. In 2012 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played 18 matches. In the 2013/14 season he only played 3 matches because he is injured.
Alstermo

Alstermo is a locality in Uppvidinge Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 829 people lived there.
Sudo

The sudo command is a program for Unix-like operating systems like Linux distributions. It allows users to run programs as another user. The "su" portion is sometimes described as substitute user, super user, or switch user.
Importance
The sudo command gives the administrator the option of allowing certain users access to otherwise disallowed commands on a granular level. This power must be carefully administered as it could potentially allow users to make changes to files that could cause serious damage to other users' files as well as damaging the operating system itself.
Usage
The sudo command is used from the command line.
For example:
Imagine a system has three users: student, JOE, and BOB.
[JOE@clone7 ~]$ /bin/grep "home" /etc/passwd
student❌1000:1000:Student:/home/student:/bin/bash
BOB❌1001:1001::/home/BOB:/bin/bash
JOE❌1002:1002::/home/JOE:/bin/bash
[JOE@clone7 ~]$
JOE wants to know what files are in BOB's home directory. As one would expect, unless given rights through other means, JOE will be denied:
[JOE@clone7 ~]$ ls -lrt /home/BOB
ls: cannot open directory /home/BOB: Permission denied
[JOE@clone7 ~]$
If JOE is in the sudoer file, she can use the sudo command to run the ls command as if she were BOB:
[JOE@clone7 ~]$ sudo -u BOB ls -lrt /home/BOB
[sudo] password for JOE:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 BOB BOB 0 Jan 6 06:48 BOBs_secretfile.txt
[JOE@clone7 ~]$
If JOE is not in the sudoers file, she will be denied:
[JOE@clone7 ~]$ sudo -u BOB ls -lrt /home/BOB
[sudo] password for JOE:
JOE is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
[JOE@clone7 ~]$
Another example, to delete a file (e.g. Example.php) normal users do not typically have permissions for, the user can type:
[JOE@clone7 ~]$ sudo rm -r Example.php
[sudo] password for JOE:
[JOE@clone7 ~]$
When the password is entered correctly (assuming proper entries in the sudoers file), the computer would then run the command.
Programs with a graphical user interface can also be run with sudo, but it may mess them up.
Various desktops for Unix-like systems usually have their own version of sudo for such programs.
Sum 41

Sum 41 (sometimes called The Sums, originally called Kaspir) is a Canadian rock punk band from Ajax, Ontario. The people currently in the band are Deryck Whibley (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Cone McCaslin (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Steve Jocz (drums, percussion, and backing vocals). The band's most known lineup is the same, except with Dave Baksh on lead guitar and backing vocals.
In 1999, the band signed a record deal with Island Records. Since then, the band has released four studio albums. Their most successful album to date is All Killer, No Filler. The album had the single "Fat Lip" which did very well, making it the band's most successful single. The second single off the album, "In Too Deep", also did well.
They often perform more than 300 times in a single year. That is why they are known for their long and worldwide tours, most of which last more than a year. So far, all of the Sum 41 albums have done very well in Canada. Sum 41 has received many awards and nominations. They have been nominated for seven Juno Awards (the Canadian equivalent of a Grammy Award), winning twice.
Influences
Sum 41's influences include NOFX, All, Black Flag, Fugazi, Pennywise, Rancid, Superchunk, Weezer, Beastie Boys, Bad Religion, Buzzcocks, Nirvana, Ramones, Social Distortion, The Offspring, Foo Fighters, The Police, Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Guns N' Roses, Metallica, Anthrax, The Vandals, Megadeth, Dio, Slayer, No Use for a Name, Carcass, Elvis Costello, Run-DMC, Lagwagon, Face to Face, Devo, Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock and Green Day.
Marianne Thieme

Marianne Louise Thieme (born March 6, 1972 in Ede) is a Dutch animal rights activist and writer, and also a former politician of the Party for the Animals (PvdD). She is co-founder of the party, and was political leader from 2002 till 2019.
She was a member of the Second Chamber and also parliamentary leader from 2006 till 2019. Previously she was party chair from 2002 to 2010.
Esther Ouwehand has succeeded her as party and parliamentary leader.
Thieme studied law at Erasmus University Rotterdam. She is a member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and a vegan.
Wilton Daniel Gregory

Wilton Daniel Gregory (born December 7, 1947) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who is the Archbishop of Washington. He was the Archbishop of Atlanta, from 2005 to 2019, the Bishop of Belleville, Illinois, from 1994 to 2004.
He was the Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago from 1983 to 1994. He was president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) from 2001 to 2004.
On October 25, 2020, Pope Francis announced he would raise him to the status of cardinal on November 28, 2020. He is the first African American Catholic Cardinal.
Joe P. Tolson

Joe Pat Tolson (April 15, 1941 - February 3, 2019) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1997 to 2014. Tolson was born in Pinetops, North Carolina.
Tolson died on February 3, 2019 from respiratory failure at a hospital in Tarboro, North Carolina, aged 77.
DWLS

DWLS (97.1 FM), branded as Barangay LS 97.1, is a 24/7 Top 40 (CHR)/OPM
/K-Pop FM radio station. It is owned and operated by RGMA (Radio GMA) in the Philippines. It is an affliate station of GMA Network, Inc. The studio is in GMA Network Center Complex, EDSA corner, Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City. Its transmitter is on the GMA Tower of Power Barangay Culiat, Tandang Sora, Quezon City, Philippines (soon to be moving located at Sumulong Highway, Barangay San Roque, Antipolo City).
Bitti

Bitti (Bitzi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,845 people lived there. Its area is 215.37 km2. It is 549 meters above sea level.
Bahrain at the Olympics

Bahrain has been in 6 Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympic Games.
Bahrain won their first Olympic medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics. Maryam Yusuf Jamal won a bronze in the women's 1500m run.
Rashid Ramzi won the gold medal in the men's 1,500 meters. Because he used drugs, the IOC took the medal away.
Winchester College football

Winchester College football, also known as Wincofo or winkies, is a style of football, the game also called soccer, that is played at Winchester College in England during the spring term. The Winchester students call this period "common time." It was originally played during the autumn term, or "short half." It is very similar to games played at other public schools such as Eton's wall game and Harrow game. The school is located in the city of Winchester in Hampshire, England.
History
This game was originally played down Kingsgate Street, a long street that runs parallel to the college. However, there were very few rules. The only thing that has not changed is that the canvas (the pitch or field the game is played on) has the same measurements as the part of the street the original version of the game was played on.
Nobody knows when the game was moved. It was moved away from the town to the grassland at the top of St. Catherine's Hill. To stop the ball from going into the canal below, the players used junior men from the college to go fetch it when it was not caught by the players. In the current version of the game, there are still classmates used as watchers who catch stray balls. However, there were problems with this. The biggest is the lines of watchers were depleted due to players being too enthusiastic and colliding with each other, causing injuries. So they introduced ropes to mark out the border of the playing field. These are now a core part of the game.
Syed Nazrul Islam

Syed Nazrul Islam (;(18 February 1925 - 3 November 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the first interim president of Bangladesh . From 17 April to 10 January 1972, he served as the interim president of Bangladesh.
Introduction
Syed Nazrul Islam is the most important man in the history of Bangladesh, under whose direct leadership the helpless Bangladesh government in 1971 freed Bangladesh from the hands of Pakistan by conducting a nine-month armed liberation war . This event gave Bengali ethnicity a chance to make a proud resurgence before the world.
Disorganized Crime

Disorganized Crime is a 1989 American comedy movie directed by Jim Kouf and starring Fred Gwynne, Lou Diamond Phillips, Corbin Bernsen, Ruben Blades, Ed O'Neill, Hoyt Axton, William Russ. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Jefferson's Birthday

Jefferson's Birthday is a holiday in the United States. It celebrates the birth of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. It is celebrated every April 13.
Somerset County

Somerset County is the name of four counties in the United States:
Somerset County, Maine
Somerset County, Maryland
Somerset County, New Jersey
Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Other
Somerset, a ceremonial county in England
Sodium tellurite

Sodium tellurite is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Na2TeO3. It contains sodium and tellurite ions.
Properties
Sodium tellurite is a colorless solid. The tellurite ion can react with water to make sodium hydrogen tellurite, NaHTeO3. It dissolves in water easily. It is a weak oxidizing agent (can be reduced to tellurium) and a weak reducing agent (can be oxidized to tellurates). It is part of the process in making tellurium.
Preparation
It is made by reacting tellurium dioxide with sodium hydroxide, or by heating a telluride in air with sodium carbonate.
Uses
Sodium tellurite is used in making tellurium. It is also used to make electroplated nickel corrosion-resistant. It can also be used to add a bluish coating to steel. It can be used to isolate certain types of bacteria that it is not toxic to.
Tessa Gordon

Tessa Gordon (born 27 January 1967) is a Trinidad and Tobago-born Canadian taekwondo athlete. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the welterweight event. She won a bronze medal at the 1987 World Taekwondo Championships.
At the 1987 World Taekwondo Championships she won the bronze medal and at the Pan American Taekwondo Championships she won the gold medal in 1986 and the silver medal in 1988.
Gipuzkoa

Gipuzkoa (, , ; ; ) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is San Sebastian.
Storsjön

Storsjon is a lake in northern Sweden. It is the fifth-largest lake in Sweden. According to folklore, there is a monster living in the lake, Storsjoodjuret (the "Storsjo Monster").
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship

The Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation (FCT) is a treaty outlining a twenty-year cooperation between China and Russia. It was signed by the leaders of the two countries, Jiang Zemin and Vladimir Putin, on July 16, 2001.
Contents of the treaty
The treaty describes actions that should be taken by the two countries to establish for peaceful relations and economic cooperation, as well as diplomatic and political reliance. Article 9 of the treaty has started controversy because it may be viewed as a defense pact, meaning if one of the two countries becomes involved in a war, the other country must help them. Additionally, articles A7 and A16 point at increasing military cooperation, including the sharing of "military know-how" (A16), namely, Chinese access to Russian military technology.
The treaty also describes a mutual, cooperative approach to environmental technology regulations and energy conservation; and toward international finance and trade. The document affirms Russia's stand on Taiwan as "an inalienable part of China" (A5), and highlights the commitment to ensure the "national unity and territorial integrity" in the two countries (A4).
Possible benefits
Analysts have pointed out several different reasons for the FCT, mostly involving benefits for both China and Russia.
China
China's armed forces are largely outdated, and they want to improve them. The treaty says that Russia will share their training and technology with China, which will help that.
China wants a stable, consistent and affordable level of fuel shipments, especially petroleum. This goal can be better met by using Russian oil, including the construction of a Trans-Siberian oil pipeline.
China wants support for its stance on Taiwan.
Russia
Russia has had trouble getting capital since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It will be able to get more capital in several ways through the treaty. They are:
Russia wants to find employment for its skilled workforce.
Russia wants to sell its military technology and knowledge.
Russia wants to sell its large reserves of petroleum and natural gas.
Fear of US influence
Both China and Russia fear the United States (especially following its strengthened geopolitical position following the September 11, 2001 attacks) becoming involved in areas which they believe should only be affected by their respective spheres of national influences and interests: for China, this largely involves Taiwan serving as a US client state, while for Russia it involves having various former Soviet Republics as US client states. Many of these do not border either country, though Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border China, and Kazakhstan borders both.
Economic competition with the US, Japan and the EU
The United States, Japan and the European Union are three economic powers which have a skilled workforce and access to capital. Russia and China can more effectively compete against these powers in the world economy if Russia has access to Chinese capital and China has access to Russian training and technology.
Trokosi

Trokosi is a ritual that is practised in parts of Western Africa, mainly in Ghana, Togo, and Benin, with traditional religions. In these religions, children, aged between 5 and 10 years are given to the priests, to "pay for" sins of the family or to ask for clemency of the gods. Most often, they are girls, boys are given only rarely. These children, who are also called Trokosi, have to serve the priests. They have to do hard work for the priests, and will not get paid for this work. They will also be exploited for sex. If a trokosi-girl dies or manages to flee, the family has to provide another girl.
All the countries affected made Trokosi a crime, which is punishable with up to three years in prison. Despite this, no case of Trokosi ever came to a court in one of these countries.
Bobby Fong

Bobby Fong (1950 - September 8, 2014) was an American academic and educator. He was the 20th President of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana from June 1, 2001 until 2011. He was later the 15th President of Ursinus College in Collegeville, Pennsylvania from July 1, 2011 until his death.
Fong was born in Oakland, California. His parents were Chinese immigrants. He graduated from Harvard University with a degree in English. He was married to Suzanne Fong.
Fong died from an aneurysm on September 8, 2014 in Collegeville, Pennsylvania, aged 64.