kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Helena, mother of Constantine I

Flavia Julia Helena (; AD c. ), or Saint Helena was Constantine the Great's mother and a Roman empress (). Helena was a wife or concubine of Constantius I before he became a Roman emperor. In Christianity, Helena is a saint because Christian historians during Late Antiquity wrote that she found the relics of the True Cross in Jerusalem. Helena's tomb was the Mausoleum of Helena outside Rome.
Computational biology

Computational biology is a field of active research that studies problems in biology that need algorithms or statistics.
Many people who work in computational biology are trained in biology, engineering, physics, statistics, or chemistry.
Sue (dinosaur)

"Sue" is the nickname given to FMNH PR 2081, one of the largest, most complete and best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex fossil ever found.
Sue was discovered in the summer of 1990 by Sue Hendrickson, a paleontologist, and was named after her. She contacted the Black Hills Institute, whose staff retrieved and prepared the bones.
First, ownership disputes were settled in court. There was a long dispute between the owners of the land, the Sioux tribe, the United States Department of the Interior, and the Black Hills Institute, whose staff had done the work.
The fossil was then auctioned in October 1997 for US$8.36 million, the highest amount ever paid for a dinosaur fossil.
After preparation, the skeleton became a permanent feature at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois. The money had been raised by public subscription.
Gout
Some researchers think the skeleton shows evidence that Sue suffered from the painful condition known as gout.
Distorted roar
Sue's roars were created with input from Sue using various animal sounds which were altered. Some of the roars were reused for Godzilla thirty years later in the short film Mega-Godzilla: King of the Universe. Several roars were reused for Alex the Lion thirty-one years later in the animated recap The Ultimate "Madagascar" Recap Cartoon.
2012–13 Bundesliga

The 2012-13 Bundesliga is the 50th season of the Fussball-Bundesliga, Germany's top football league. The season started on August 24, 2012 and ended on May 18, 2012. The defending champions were Borussia Dortmund. The champion was decided before the tournament ended. FC Bayern Munich won the tournament, with 91 points (a 25-point lead).
Teams
League table
Below is the table for the 2012-13 Fussball-Bundesliga season. Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund and Bayer 04 Leverkusen directly qualified for the UEFA Champions League, while Fortuna Dusseldorf and SpVgg Greuther Furth were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga.
Lieutenant Governor of California

The Lieutenant Governor of California is a constitutional statewide elected office in the executive branch of the state government of the U.S. state of California. It is the second highest-ranking official in the state government. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. Official duties of the lieutenant governor are under the current California Constitution are to serve as the president of the California Senate, serve as the acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or to become the governor in the event of the governor's death, resignation or impeachment.
Eleni Kounalakis is the current Lieutenant Governor of California, in office since January 2019, under Gavin Newsom.
Batcave

The Batcave is the fictional secret lair of Batman. It is on the foundation of Wayne Manor. There are two ways into the cave, one is through a waterfall on the back of the cave and the other is a built-in elevator that leads from the library of Wayne Manor to the bridge of the cave. It holds all of Batman's secrets, gadgets, the Batmobile, and a real gorge. The cave also has millions of bats.
Sam Sheppard

Samuel Holmes Sheppard ( - ) was an American neurosurgeon and professional wrestler. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
Sheppard was known for being accused and later convicted for murdering his wife Marilyn. He was released in 1966 after new evidence questioned his guilty sentence. The case was controversial from the beginning. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the "carnival atmosphere" (media) surrounding Sheppard's first trial had made due process impossible. After ten years in prison he was acquitted at a second trial. There was also evidence that he judge from Sheppard's first trial was unfair. Sheppard was represented by F. Lee Bailey.
In August 1969 at the age of 45, he became a wrestler known as "Killer" Sam Sheppard. Sheppard wrestled over 40 matches before his death in April 1970.
Sheppard died on April 6, 1970 of liver failure after suffering from alcoholism in Columbus, Ohio at the age of 46.
Dickie Hemric

Ned Dixon "Dickie" Hemric (August 29, 1933 - August 3, 2017) was an American collegiate and professional basketball player. He was born in Jonesville, North Carolina. He played for the Boston Celtics during his entire career from 1955 through 1957.
Hemric died on August 3, 2017 at his home in Akron, Ohio at the age of 83.
Thatcher

Thatcher most commonly refers to:
Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), British stateswoman and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1979-1990
A professional who installs thatch as a roofing material, i.e. by means of thatching
Thatcher may also refer to:
People
Thatcher baronetcy, a British baronetcy created for Denis Thatcher, the husband of Margaret Thatcher
Surname
America Iglesias Thatcher (1907-1989), Puerto-Rican labor activist
Ben Thatcher (born 1975), retired Welsh footballer
Betty Thatcher (1944-2011), English writer and lyricist
Carol Thatcher (born 1953), daughter of Margaret Thatcher
Colin Thatcher (born 1938), former Saskatchewan cabinet minister and convicted murderer
Denis Thatcher (1915-2003), husband of Margaret Thatcher
Eva Thatcher (1862-1942), American film actress
Frank Thatcher, Dean of St George's Cathedral, Georgetown, Guyana
Frederick Thatcher (1814-1890), English and New Zealand architect and clergyman
George Thatcher (1754-1824), American lawyer
Heather Thatcher (1896-1987), English actress
Henry Thatcher (1806-1880), American admiral
Henry Calvin Thatcher (1842--1884), the first Chief Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court
James Thatcher (MP) ( 1536-1565), English politician
James Thatcher, American horn player
Joe Thatcher (born 1981), American Major League Baseball pitcher
J. T. Thatcher (born 1978), American football player
Karen Thatcher (born 1984), American ice hockey player
Kim Thatcher (born 1964), American politician
Les Thatcher (born 1940), American wrestler
Mark Thatcher (born 1953), son of Margaret Thatcher
Maurice Thatcher (1870-1973), U.S. Congressman
Moses Thatcher (1842-1909), American Mormon apostle
Noel Thatcher, British paralympic athlete
Richard Thatcher (1846-1909). American POW, and university president
Roger Thatcher (1926-2010), British statistician
Roland Thatcher (born 1977), American golfer
Ross Thatcher (1917-1971), ninth Premier of Saskatchewan
Samuel Thatcher (1776-1872), member of the United States House of Representatives from Maine
Sophie Thatcher, American actress
Torin Thatcher (1905-1981), English actor
Given name
Thatcher Szalay (born 1979), American football player
Fictional characters
Walter Parks Thatcher, a character in the film Citizen Kane
Jeremy Thatcher, a character in the children's novel Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher
Judge Thatcher or Becky Thatcher, characters in Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain
John Putnam Thatcher, a character in novels by Emma Lathen
Justine Thatcher, a character in the BBC Scotland drama Monarch of the Glen
Margaret Thatcher (Due South), character in the TV show Due South
William Thatcher, protagonist in the film A Knight's Tale
Mike Baker, codename Thatcher, playable character in the game Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege
Thatcher Grey, a character in the TV show Grey's Anatomy
Places
Thatcher, Arizona, U.S.
Thatcher, Colorado, U.S.
Thatcher, Idaho, U.S.
Thatcher, Nebraska, U.S.
Linguine Carbonara

Linguine Carbonara is an Italian pasta variety dish from Rome first introduced in the mid twentieth century. It contains egg, cheese, pork, black pepper, cream and pancetta.
Rolfe Kent

Rolfe R. Kent (born April 18, 1963) is an English film score composer.
FC Vaduz

Fussball Club Vaduz, commonly known as FC Vaduz, is a Liechtenstein football club that is based in Vaduz. They play in the Swiss football league system. They currently play in the Swiss Super League.
Tupolev Tu-154

Tupolev Tu-154 (Russian: Typolev Tu-154; NATO reporting name: Careless) is a Soviet long-range, narrow-body jet airliner, seating capacity for 152--180 passengers, produced by Tupolev. It was designed by Aleksandr S. Shengardt.
Home Ministry

1873 establishments in Japan
Empire of Japan
The Home Ministry was a government department in Japan that dealt with things like local government, elections, police, social policy, and public works from 1873 to 1947. It notably was involved with the development of State Shinto and controlling religious affairs in Japan.
Mister 880

Mister 880 is a 1950 American comedy movie directed by Edmund Goulding and stars Burt Lancaster, Dorothy McGuire, Edmund Gwenn, Millard Mitchell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Elden, North Dakota

Elden, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 73 at the 2010 census.
United Australia Party

The United Australia Party (UAP) is a right-wing political party in Australia. It was founded in 2013 by Clive Palmer and is currently led by Craig Kelly. In the Australian Senate, it has one senator: Ralph Babet.
Papcastle

Papcastle is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 406 people living in Papcastle.
Montbizot

Montbizot is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Seong Hon

Seong Hon (June 25, 1535 - June 6, 1598) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and soldier of the Joseon Dynasty. He was a leader of the West Man party. His pen names were Ugye (ugye, Niu Xi ) and Mukam (mugam, Mo Yan ).
Busigny

Busigny is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,456 people lived there.
Claude Auchinleck

Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 - 23 March 1981), nicknamed "The Auk", was a British army commander during World War II. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he developed a love of the country and a lasting affinity for the soldiers he commanded. In July 1941 he was appointed Commander in Chief of the Middle East theatre. After initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the crucial El-Alamein campaign. He served thereafter as commander in India until his resignation in 1947. He retired to Marrakesh, where he died at age 96.
Anseong

Anseong () is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is south of the South Korean capital Seoul. About 190,000 people live there.
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (movie)

Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a 2020 American drama movie directed by George C. Wolfe and written by Ruben Santiago-Hudson. It is based on the play of the same name by August Wilson.
The movie was produced by Denzel Washington, Todd Black, and Dany Wolf. It stars Viola Davis and Chadwick Boseman, with Glynn Turman, Colman Domingo, and Michael Potts.
The movie is about Ma Rainey and talks about her career in Chicago during the 1920s and how her career was affected by racism.
It was released on a limited theatrical release on November 25, 2020, before beginning to stream on Netflix on December 18.
Seditious conspiracy

Seditious conspiracy is when people conspire to perform sedition. This is a federal crime in the United States per :
For a seditious conspiracy charge, a crime need only be planned. It need not really be tried.
Smerinthinae

The Smerinthinae is a subfamily of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It is in the order of Lepidoptera. It has three tribes, Ambulycini, Smerinthini and Sphingulini.
Fred Dunsmore

Frederick Roy Dunsmore (March 30, 1929 - May 13, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey centerman who was runner-up for Manitoba's "Athlete of the Century".
He played baseball for the Winnipeg Goldeyes briefly in 1954.
Tony Singh

Tony Singh is a Canadian alternative rock vocalist and songwriter based in Toronto. Tony was nominated for The Juno award in 1996 and he was awarded the Sikh Centennial Award in 1997 for an album Jmpn For Joy.
Career
In 1993, Tony Singh formed a musical group Punjabi by Nature (PBN), the group was active until 2003. Tony released their first album Jmpn For Joy in 1995. A song from that album Dance with PBN was nominated for Much Music Video Awards. Tony appeared in a Documentary film Life Is a Highway: Canadian Pop Music in the 1990s (2011), and subsequently appeared in a musical-comedy film Spidarlings (2016).
In 2015, Tony founded a band Sirens of Shanti, as an eclectic music project.
Gooik

Gooik is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 8879 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 47 North, 04deg 07 East.
South Berwick, Maine

South Berwick is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 7,220 at the 2010 census.
Lestijärvi

Lestijarvi is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had 719 people living there on 31 December 2021, that makes it the smallest municipality in Central Ostrobothnia by population. The municipalities next to it are Halsua, Kinnula, Kokkola, Perho, Reisjarvi, Sievi and Toholampi.
Prugny

Prugny is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Radar

Radar is a machine that uses radio waves for echolocation to find objects such as aircraft, ships, and rain.
The basic parts of a radar are:
The transmitter creates the radio waves.
The antenna directs the radio waves.
The receiver measures the waves which are bounced back by the object.
By doing this, the radar can locate the object. Radar is used in many different ways. It can measure the speed and number of cars on a road, the amount of water in the air, and many other things.
The radar transmitter sends radio pulses. By controlling how often the rapid pulses of radar energy are sent out by a radar transmitter (called the transmitter's "pulse repetition rate"), and how long it takes for the reflected pulse energy to come back to the radar receiver, one can tell where objects are, and how far away. Digital circuits in a radar receiver calculate the distance to an object by knowing the time interval between energy pulses. The radar receiver's digital circuits count how long it takes between pulses for an object's reflected energy to be detected by the radar receiver. Since radar pulses are sent and received at approximately the speed of light, the distance to an object can easily be calculated. This is done in digital circuits by multiplying the speed of light by the time it takes to receive the radar energy reflected back from an object.
The time between pulses influences how far away an object can be detected. That distance is called the "range" of a radar transmitter and receiver. Radar transmitters and receivers use slow repetition frequencies to find the distance to objects that are far away. This makes it possible to accurately determine the distance to the moon, for example. Fast repetition is used to detect objects that are much closer, like ships at sea, high flying aircraft, or to determine the speed of fast moving automobiles on highways.
Radar was first used in 1904 by Christian Hulsmeyer. He was given a patent for radar (Reichspatent Nr. 165546). Radar was vital in the Battle of Britain and other parts of World War II. The Axis countries failed to keep up with British and American radar technology during the war.
The word RADAR was created in 1942 as an acronym for Radio Detection and Ranging. This acronym replaced the British initialism RDF (Radio Direction Finding). The word is now thought of by many people as a regular word, no longer as an acronym.
Edmontosaurus

Edmontosaurus is a basal duck-billed dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous stage. It had short arms, a long, pointed tail, three-toed, hoofed feet, and mitten-like hands. Its head was flat and sloping with a wide, toothless beak, cheek pouches, and hundreds of closely-packed cheek teeth that ground up its food. It is the same animal as Anatotitan. There are two species, and the animal has been called by several other names in the past.Edmontosaurus was named from a fossil found in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation, in Alberta, Canada. Many Edmontosaurus fossils have been found, in Alberta, and Alaska, Wyoming, Montana and New Jersey in the USA. Two mummified Edmontosaurus fossils were found in Wyoming.
The distribution of its fossils suggests that it preferred coasts and coastal plains. It could move on two legs and on four. Because it is known from several bone beds, Edmontosaurus is thought to have lived in groups. It may have been migratory.
Skeleton
Most of the back and tail was lined by bony tendons arranged in a lattice along the neural spines of the vertebrae. This made the back and part of the tail "ramrod" straight. The ossified tendons strengthened the vertebral column against gravitational stress. It was a large animal with a horizontal vertebral column otherwise supported mostly by the hind legs and hips.
Feeding
As a hadrosaurid, Edmontosaurus was a large terrestrial herbivore. Its teeth were continually replaced and packed into dental batteries that contained hundreds of teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time. It used its broad beak to cut loose food, perhaps by cropping, or by closing the jaws in a clamshell-like manner over twigs and branches and then stripping off the more nutritious leaves and shoots. Edmontosaurus and most other ornithischians probably had cheek-like structures, muscular or non-muscular. The function of the cheeks was to keep food in the mouth. The animal's feeding range would have been from ground level to about above.
Alex Rafael

Alex Rafael da Silva Antonio (born 1 January 1988 in Sao Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian footballer. He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as striker.
Career
He started playing football in the youth teams of Corinthians Sao Paulo. In 2007, he went on to the local rival Palmeiras. After the foundation of Red Bull Brasil, he played with this team and was promoted two times till they played in the Serie A2, the second league in the province of Sao Paulo. In 2010, he played in the final of the Copa Paulista.
In 2011, he and his team mate Jefferson were invited to practice with FC Red Bull Salzburg in Austria. He played in test matches versus Bayer Leverkusen and Olympique Lyonnais. He could convince the coaches and so he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg in Austrias Bundesliga.
Natterjack toad

The natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita, formerly Bufo calamita) is a toad. They live in the sandy and heathland areas of Europe. Adults are 60-70 mm in length. They are different from other toads because they have a yellow line down the middle of the back. They have relatively short legs. This gives them a distinctive gait, which is different than the hopping movement of many other toad species.
Natterjacks have a very loud and distinctive mating call.
Life history
Natterjacks live for up to 15 years and feed on insects, worms and small reptiles. At night they move around open land with little vegetation. Their tracks can often be seen in loose sand. They move large distances each night.
Reproduction
The Natterjack Toad spawns between the end of April and July. They lay 'strings' of eggs in shallow, warm pools. Because the Natterjack Toad is often present in low numbers, its loud mating calls are important so that the sexes can find each other.
For Natterjacks, pools need to have a small slope with little vegetation on the banks and in the water. Sometimes the larvae die when the pools dry out. The Natterjack mates a few times each summer. The age of the young can vary from a month to 3 months in September.
Distribution
There are toads in seventeen European countries. In the British Isles the toad is mostly in coastal areas. In mainland Europe, particularly in the southern part of its range, it lives inland in a variety of places.
Ireland
The Natterjack Toad is the only species of toad native to Ireland. It is found on the Dingle peninsula and Derrynane in County Kerry and also in County Wexford.
Imperia Tower

The Imperia Tower is a building in Moscow, Russia. The building is part of the Moscow International Business Center. The building has a hotel, business center, offices and even private apartments. The building is 60 floors. The business space is from floors 2 to 3, the hotel area is from floors 33 to 41 and the private apartments are from floors 40 to 60. The building also has a great view of the full city of Moscow.
The parking area can hold 1,435 cars.
Mount Pleasant, Utah

Mount Pleasant is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, in the United States. Mt. Pleasant is known for its 19th-century main street buildings. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 3,655.
Reichstag (building)

The Reichstag building was designed as a home to the parliament of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894. The original building's design was made by Paul Wallot. It was built on the site of an old palace in Berlin, Germany.
The building was used by the parliament of the German Empire until 1918. The parliament of the Weimar Republic, also called the Reichstag, sat there until the 1933 Reichstag fire. The Third Reich seldom used its parliament, so the building remained empty and derelict until after German reunification.
Then it became the seat of the German parliament again in 1999 after a reconstruction led by British architect Lord Norman Foster.
Today's parliament of Germany is called the Bundestag. The Reichstag as a parliament dates back to the Holy Roman Empire and ceased to act as a true parliament in the years of Nazi Germany (1933-1945). In today's usage, the German term Reichstag refers to the building, while the term Bundestag refers to the institution.
The Reichstag dome
The original Reichstag dome was damaged in the 1933 fire and again during the war. It was replaced by a large glass dome. The new dome has a 360-degree view of the surrounding Berlin cityscape. The main hall of the parliament below can also be seen from inside the dome, and natural light from above emits down to the parliament floor. A large sun shield tracks the movement of the sun electronically and blocks direct sunlight which would make the space too hot and dazzle those below. Construction work was finished in 1999 and the seat of parliament was transferred to the Bundestag in April of that year. The dome is no longer open to anyone without prior registration.
Saint-Cirgues-en-Montagne

Saint-Cirgues-en-Montagne is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
John Eastman

John Charles Eastman (born April 21, 1960) is an American lawyer and founding director of the Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence, a law firm affiliated with Claremont Institute. He used to be a professor and dean at Chapman University School of Law. In 1990, he ran for California's 34th congressional district as a Republican but didn't succeed. He later ran unsuccessfully for California Attorney General in 2010. He has worked as Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas' law clerk in the past.
Eastman was one of the people who tried to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election. On January 5, 2021, during an Oval Office meeting, Eastman incorrectly told Vice President Mike Pence that he had the constitutional ability to block the certification of Joe Biden's victory. Pence did not end up doing this. Eastman sent a six-point plan to Republican senator Mike Lee, asking for Pence to not accept the electors from seven states to keep Trump as president, which Lee then rejected.
Eastman gave a speech on January 6, 2021, during the White House Trump rally, before the 2021 United States Capitol attack, and then proceeded to ask Vice President Pence to violate the Electoral Count Act and stop the certification of the results of the election, through Greg Jacob, Pence's legal counsel. Federal judge David O. Carter on March 28, 2022, found Eastman and Trump more likely than not to have "dishonestly conspired to obstruct the joint session of Congress on Jan. 6, 2021".
Education
Eastman graduated from Lewisville High School and got an undergraduate degree from the University of Dallas. He received a Juris Doctor and a Doctor of Philosophy in Government from the University of Chicago Law School and the Claremont Graduate School, respectively. Meanwhile, Eastman worked on the law journal University of Chicago Law Review.
Eva-Maria Hagen

Eva-Maria Hagen (; ; 19 October 1934 - 16 August 2022) was a German actress and singer. She was born in Koltschen, Nazi Germany. Her career began in 1957. Her best known roles were in Don't Forget My Little Traudel, Goods for Catalonia and Meine Freundin Sybille.
From 1954 to 1959, she was married to Hans Oliva-Hagen. They had one daughter, singer Nina Hagen.
Hagen died on 16 August 2022 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 87.
Eric Bristow

Eric John Bristow MBE ("The Crafty Cockney") (25 April 1957 - 5 April 2018) was a professional English darts player.
He was ranked number one by the World Darts Federation a record six times, in 1980 and 81, 1983 to 1985, and in 1990. He was a five-time World Champion, a five-time World Masters Champion and a four-time World Cup singles champion.
Bristow died on 5 April 2018 after a heart attack in Liverpool at the age of 60.
Guru Nanak Dev

Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji (15 April 1469 - 22 September 1539) was the founder of Sikhism, and was the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His father's name was Kalyan Chand Das Bedi who is commonly referred to as Mehta Kalu. His mother's name was Mata Tripta. Both his parents were Hindu Khatris and Guru Nanak Dev ji was born into a Hindu Khatri landowning family. The last Guru said that there would be no more Gurus after him and Sikhs would be taught by the Sikh holy book, which is called Guru Granth Sahib ji. The word "Guru" means "teacher" in Sanskrit. His two sons were Sri Chand and Lakshmi Das.
Beside followers of Sikhism, Guru Nanak is considered holy by Punjabi Hindus and Hindu Sindhis across the Indian subcontinent. Because of his close connection with Hazrat Sheikh Farid-ud-din Ganj Shakar, the Punjabi Sufi saint, Nanak Dev is also considered by many Muslims to be a Sufi, or adherent of Sufic tenets.
His main teaching to the world was written down to be "devotion of thought and having good actions as the first of our jobs".
Life
Guru Nanak was born in Nankana Sahib, in Punjab. This is now part of Pakistan.
When Guru Nanak was a child he refused the upanayana (holy thread) to initiate him into the Hindu religion. Later in his life he married Mata Sulakhani with whom he had two sons. They were called Sri Chand and Lakshmi Das. According to the Sikh religion, one day he was bathing in the river and god took him up to heaven. His family members were very worried as they had thought he died. After three days he returned with the message of god. He gave up his job to spread the message on how to be a good person.
He died in Kartarpur.
Queen's Indian defence

The Queen's Indian defence is an important defence to 1.d4. It features a fianchetto of Black's QB.
Henry Maier

Henry Walter Maier (February 7, 1918 - July 17, 1994) was an American politician and the longest-serving mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, holding office from 1960 to 1988.
Medicaid

Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and personal care services.
Medicaid is the largest source of funding for medical and health-related services for people with low income in the United States, providing free health insurance to 74 million low-income and disabled people (23% of Americans) as of 2017.
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010, states had the option to expand Medicaid coverage to nearly all low-income people under the age of 65. Eligibility for children was extended to at least 133% of the federal poverty level, and states now have the option to cover adults with income levels at or below 133% of the federal poverty level. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded coverage so that more Americans have access to health insurance--which includes mental health treatment coverage. Under the ACA, both mental and behavioral health disorders are covered similarly to physical health disorders. This includes the treatment of substance use disorders.
Endocarp

Endocarp is the inside of the fruit, particularly of the Valencia navel orange hesperidium. You may also refer to the endocarp as the carpel or pulp of the orange. The exocarp would be the outside skin or rind of the fruit.
Allison Tolman

Allison Cara Tolman (born November 18, 1981) is an American actress. She played Molly Solverson in the first season of the FX television series Fargo.
Anna Maria Thelott

Anna Maria Thelott (1683 - 1710) was a Swedish artist. She was one of the first professional female artists in Sweden and also in Scandinavia. She was an engraver, an illustrator, a woodcut-artist, and a miniaturist.
Life
Anna Maria was the daughter of the artist Philipp Jacob Thelott the Older, and sister of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Younger. When she was a child, she worked together with her brother and her father to illustrate the books "Campus Elysii" and "Atlantica", by Olof Rudbeck, and when she was grown up, she started to work alone and illustrate papers and maps and other things. She made miniature portraits of people, she drew animals, cities and landscapes.
Her family lived in Uppsala until 1702, when the city burnt down, and they moved to Stockholm.
In 1710, Anna Maria became one of the many victims of the last plague in Sweden.
Voith-Platz

The Voith-Platz was a football venue in St. Polten, the capital city of Lower Austria. It was approved for 8,000 spectators. It was the homeground of different clubs from St. Polten. The name was derived from the Voith company that owned the property.
History
In 1949, a number of footballers approached the general management of the Voith company to found a company sports club (BSV Voith). The first BSV Voith games were still played in Stattersdorf, but in the spring of 1950 construction of the Voithplatz began. The company Voith provided the ground. In spring 1951 the first match was held. (BSV Voith vs. SC Rabenstein 18:1)
1973, two of the then 13 St. Polten clubs, BSV Voith and SC Furthner Schwarze Elf, merged to form the new VSE St. Polten (Voith-Schwarze Elf St. Polten). The homground of the new club was again the Voith-Platz. Between 1988 and 1994, the VSE played for six seasons in the Bundesliga, Austria's top division. After some financial problems and relegation to the 4th league, the club was dissolved.
The unofficial successor club was the SKN St. Polten. In 2007 the ground was renovated for EUR90,000 with the support of the city of St. Polten. The stands, sidewalks, cabins, floodlights and toilet facilities were renewed. On May 18, 2012, the last Bundesliga championship game took place at Voithplatz. SKN played in the new NV Arena. After the SKN moved to the new arena, the Voithplatz continued to be used for women's and amateur football.
Demolition work began in October 2020. The St. Polten housing cooperative built residential complex on the site.
Parides alopius

The white-dotted cattleheart (Parides alopius) a species of butterfly. It is in the family Papilionidae.
It is endemic to Mexican. It has also been found once in the United States in southeastern Arizona.
Description
The upper side of the wings is black. The hind wing (bottom wing) has two rows of spots. The first row is white. The second row is pink. Males have fewer white spots than females. The underside of the wings is similar to the upper side. The row of pink spots on the underside are more noticeable than the pink spots on the upper side. It has a wingspan of 3-3.5 inches.
Life cycle
The caterpillar is ringed with black and white bands. It has yellow and reddish-brown fleshy areas. Each side of the body has red, orange, and white spots. The chrysalis is a blue-green color. The head, parts of the thorax, and the abdomen are a bright yellow-green color. It is not known whether the chrysalis has a brown form or not. The chrysalis has a similar shape to that of the pipevine swallowtail's (Battus philenor) chrysalis.
The imago (adult) is seen from March-November. It lives in pine-oak forests.
Host plants
The only known host plant the caterpillar feeds on is Watson's pipevine (Aristolochia watsoni).
PBS Kids Go!

PBS Kids Go! is an educational television brand used by PBS for programs intended for older children (6 to 13-year olds), in comparison to the younger targeted PBS Kids. It was broadcast on PBS stations during the afternoon hours on weekdays. It debuted on October 11, 2004.
History
PBS Kids Go! programming block was launched in October 2004. With the of the PBS Kids network for PBS Kids Sprout in 2005, Kids Go continued on PBS.
In April 2006, PBS announced that, in October 2006, a 24-hour digital multicast network called PBS Kids Go! Channel would be launched with additional content. Slated were several programming blocks, an evening Go! family block targeted at both children and their families, a Spanish language-programming block, "PBS Kids Vayan!" and a school block. KidsWorld Sports, HIT Entertainment's Wishbone reruns and Kratts' Creatures were planned as exclusive programs for the network. These exclusive shows plus those from the PBS block would total seven hours of original programming. At this time, PBS planned on adding one or two new series per year. The network was to be fee-based, allowing those stations that subscript to place the network's exclusive programs on their analog channel if they wish. A branded interactive club was also part of the plan, with stations working it into their existing club or starting a new club and branding it how they would like to.
With only one third of PBS stations affiliating with the network and half needed on July 6, 2006, the network was withdrawn. PBS left open the possibility to re-offer the network. Stations found that the sliding scale licensing fees were too high for what little exclusive programming they received, especially after spending additional funds for the PBS HD feed.
Xiamen

Xiamen ( , ; ), also known as Amoy is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China. It is beside the Taiwan Strait.
Notable people
Un Seng Chong, or Yin Chengzong, a Chinese pianist and composer born in Xiamen
International relations
Consulates
Singapore, Philippines and Thailand has consulates in Xiamen.
Roman Kartsev

Roman Andreyevich Kartsev (, born Roman Antshelevich Katz (); 20 May 1939 - 2 October 2018) was a Russian actor and comedian. He was born in Odessa, Ukraine. He was known for his roles in Heart of a Dog, Promised Heaven, and in Old Hags.
Kartsev died on 2 October 2018 in Moscow from cardiac arrest at the age of 79.
All or Nothing (Cher song)

"All or Nothing" is a 1999 song by Cher. It is the third single from her 22nd studio album Believe and went to the top 10 in Finland, Czech Republic, Scotland, Hungary, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in Denmark, number 62 in Australia, number 38 in the United States and number 28 in New Zealand.
Track listings
"All or Nothing"
UK CD1
"All or Nothing" - 3:58
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass Klub mix) - 7:02
UK CD2
"All or Nothing" - 3:58
"All or Nothing" (Metro radio mix) - 3:59
"All or Nothing" (Almighty radio edit) - 3:37
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass radio mix) - 3:50
UK 12-inch single
A1. "All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
B1. "All or Nothing" (K-Klass Klub mix) - 7:02
B2. "All or Nothing" (Bunker dub) - 7:17
UK cassette single
"All or Nothing" - 3:58
"All or Nothing" (Almighty radio edit) - 3:37
European CD single
"All or Nothing" (Metro mix) - 3:59
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
Australian CD single
"All or Nothing" (Metro mix) - 3:59
"All or Nothing" (Almighty radio edit) - 3:37
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass radio mix) - 3:50
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass Klub mix) - 7:02
"Strong Enough" (Club 69 Future Anthem short mix edit) - 8:39
Japanese CD single
"All or Nothing" - 3:58
"All or Nothing" (Metro mix) - 3:59
"All or Nothing" (Almighty radio edit) - 3:37
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass radio mix) - 3:50
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
"All or Nothing" (K-Klass Klub mix) - 7:01
"All or Nothing" (Bunker dub) - 7:16
"All or Nothing" / "Dov'e l'amore"
US maxi-CD single
"All or Nothing" (Danny Tenaglia international mix)
"All or Nothing" (Metro radio mix)
"All or Nothing" (Danny Tenaglia Cherbot Vocadub)
"All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Todd Terry's TNT club mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Tony Moran's Anthem mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Ray Roc's Latin soul vocal mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Tee's radio mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Tony Moran's Anthem 7-inch mix)
"Dov'e l'amore" (Ray Roc's radio mix)
US 2x12-inch single
A1. "All or Nothing" (Danny Tenaglia international mix) - 9:46
A2. "All or Nothing" (Almighty Definitive mix) - 8:32
B1. "All or Nothing" (Danny Tenaglia Cherbot Vocadub) - 12:37
B2. "All or Nothing" (Metro radio mix) - 3:59
C1. "Dov'e l'amore" (Todd Terry's TNT club mix) - 6:56
C2. "Dov'e l'amore" (Tony Moran's Anthem mix) - 9:54
D1. "Dov'e l'amore" (Ray Roc's Latin soul vocal mix) - 9:37
D2. "Dov'e l'amore" (Todd Terry's MT's club mix) - 6:52
Somebody to Love (Queen song)

"Somebody to Love" is a 1976 song by British band Queen and taken from their fifth studio album A Day at the Races. It topped the single charts in the Netherlands, number 2 in Belgium and the United Kingdom, number 5 in Canada, number 6 in Ireland, number 7 in South Africa, number 10 in Italy and number 13 in the United States.
Other versions
George Michael and Queen version
George Michael performed this version at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert in April 1992. The cover went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was included in his EP Five Live in 1993.
Foo Fighters covered the song with the late Taylor Hawkins on vocals.
Millonarios F.C.

Millonarios Futbol Club is a professional Colombian football team based in Bogota. They currently play in the Categoria Primera A. They play their home games at the El Campin stadium.
The team was initially created in 1937.
Millonarios has won the Colombian league 15 times. They are also the third Colombian team to achieve a major international title, the Copa Merconorte in 2001. Since the beginning of the Colombian professional football league, Millonarios has won many domestic tournaments, the last one in 2017.
Millonarios is also one of only three teams that have played every first division tournament in the country, along with their traditional rivals Santa Fe and Atletico Nacional.
Sliven

Sliven () is a city in Bulgaria. It is the capital of Sliven Province. In 2011, 91,620 people lived there.
Sliven is famous for its Bulgarian haiduts who fought against the Ottoman Turks in the 19th century.
Migrant Workers Convention

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is a treaty of the United Nations for the rights of all migrant workers. It also protects their families. It was adopted in 18 December 1990. It went into force in 2003.
This Convention is made as a series of the international human rights law and at the "Preamble" of the Convention, they recall the conventions of the International Labour Organization about migrant workers and unfree labour. The aid of the Convention is to protect the rights of migrant workers who have not the nationality of the staying country, thus who can often be under the worse working condition or even the victims of human trafficking.
But as of December 2019, only 55 countries have ratified, that is admitted formally the Convention. Most of those countries are in North Africa and South America. No migrant-receiving State in Western Europe or North America has ratified the Convention. Other important receiving countries, such as Australia, Arab states of the Persian Gulf, India and South Africa have not ratified the Convention either.
But this Convention is recalled by the Preamble of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Santalaceae

Santalaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Santalales, put in the Eudicots.
Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family Viscaceae (mistletoes), previously considered distinct.
You can see that the example shows a dark fruit, while the term 'mistletoe' usually means the fruit is white.
There are many species which grow on standing trees. See lianas on another page.
October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis

In September and October 2022, the government of the United Kingdom, led by the Conservative party and the newly-appointed prime minister Liz Truss, went through an energy, economic and political crisis.
Budget and economic crises
The crisis began after the 23 September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget, which had many critics and negative responses by the world financial markets. This caused Truss to fire Chancellor of the Exchequer, Kwasi Kwarteng, on 14 October.
In the next days Truss had many pressures to continue reversing many of her economic policies and by 17 October five Conservative Members of Parliament had called for her resignation. Many world leaders such as U.S. President Joe Biden criticized Truss's economic policies.
Overall, her economic policies caused the pound to fall to a record low against the US dollar and there was an increase in the cost of government borrowing.
Political crises
On 19 October Suella Braverman, the home secretary, resigned over a technical breach of the Ministerial Code. Braverman's resignation letter was very critical of Truss. Later that day, MPs voted on a Labour Party motion to create time to debate a ban on fracking in the United Kingdom. The vote caused confusion among Conservative MPs who were not clear if it was a confidence vote.
On 17 and 20 October, Truss had meetings with Graham Brady, the chair of the 1922 Committee. The meeting on 17 October caused Truss to miss an emergency Prime Minister's Questions, in which Penny Mordaunt, answered on Truss's behalf. Truss not going to the debate was criticized by many politicians.
Truss's resignation
On 20 October Truss announced that she would resign, but remain in office until the Conservative Party had chosen her replacement. She is the shortest serving Prime Minister in history. The leadership election was held shortly after with Rishi Sunak elected to replace her on 24 October 2022.
Lettuce comparison
On 11 October, The Economist published an article criticising Truss and said that she had seven days in control of the economy. They wrote: "That is roughly the shelf-life of a lettuce." Since then, many commentators were comparing Truss's time as prime minister to lettuce. On 14 October, the Daily Star began a live stream on YouTube of a lettuce dressed as Truss to see if it would rot before the Prime Minister resigned, which it did not.
Nu (mythology)

Nu ("Watery One") or Nun ("The Inert One") is a deity in Ancient Egyptian religion. It looks like a human but represents the cosmic ocean which existed at the time of creation. Nu can be seen as the first of all the gods and the creator of reality. He can also destroy existence and return everything to how it was. Nu's partner was the goddess Nunet.
Toshio Hirabayashi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
After graduating from Kobe Higher Commercial School, Hirabayashi played for Osaka SC which many Japan national team players Kiyoo Kanda, Shiro Azumi, Fukusaburo Harada, Usaburo Hidaka, Setsu Sawagata, Kikuzo Kisaka, Yoshio Fujiwara and Shumpei Inoue were playing in those days.
In May 1923, Hirabayashi was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Osaka. At this competition, on May 23, he debuted against Philippines. This match is Japan team first match in "International A Match". Next day, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (1-2, v Philippines and 1-5, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1923.
Clare

Clare can mean:
Places
Australia:
Clare, South Australia, a town in the Clare Valley
Clare Valley, a wine region in Australia
Canada:
Clare (municipal district), a district municipality in Nova Scotia
Clare (electoral district), an electoral district in Nova Scotia
Ireland:
County Clare, one of the 32 counties of Ireland
Clare (constituency), any of several electoral constituencies
Clare (river), a river in County Galway
Clare Island, an island in County Mayo
Clarecastle, a village in County Clare
United Kingdom:
Clare, Suffolk, a small town
Clare College, Cambridge, a college of the University of Cambridge
United States:
Clare, Indiana
Clare, Iowa
Clare, New York
Clare County, Michigan
Mount Clare, Illinois
Schools
Saint Clare School
People
Are you looking for Claire?
Saint Clare of Assisi, foundress of the Poor Clares and companion of Saint Francis
Saint Clare of Montefalco, an Augustinian Catholic saint
Blessed Clare of Rimini, a beatified Poor Clare nun
Clare Balding, a sports presenter
Clare Buckfield, an English actress
Clare Martin, an Australian politician
Clare Short, a British politician
Dustin Clare, an Australian actor
John Clare, a 19th-century poet
de Clare family, an aristocratic English family in medieval times
Fictional people
Clare (Power Rangers), fictional character on the series Power Rangers: Mystic Force
Angel Clare, a character from Tess of the d'Urbervilles
A character from the webcomic No Rest for the Wicked.
Clare, the main character from the manga Claymore and anime Claymore TV Series.
Clare Abshire, a character from the book The Time Traveler's Wife
Clare Quilty, a character in Lolita.
Case Keenum

Casey Austin Keenum (born February 17, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Houston. After being signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2012, Keenum threw for 1,760 yards and 9 touchdowns in the eight games he started for the Texans, before being let go prior to the 2014 season. He was then signed to the St. Louis Rams' practice squad and then re-signed with the Texans later in 2014. In 2015, the Rams (who later relocated to Los Angeles) traded a draft pick to the Texans for Keenum, where he played until signing as a free agent with the Minnesota Vikings in 2017.
After starter Sam Bradford was injured, Keenum came in and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions, and touchdowns. He led the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win, known as the Minneapolis Miracle, over the New Orleans Saints in the playoffs. Following that, Keenum played for the Denver Broncos, the Washington Redskins and the Cleveland Browns. He is known for being a journeyman quarterback by having played for seven different NFL teams.
Jim Siedow

James Nash "Jim" Siedow (June 12, 1920 - November 20, 2003) was an American actor. He is best known for his role of Drayton "The Cook" Sawyer in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.
Klaus Heissler

Klaus Heissler is a fictional goldfish of the animated series American Dad!. He was created by Seth MacFarlane. He is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in a German accent.
Klaus was once an East German Olympic ski-jumper until his mind was transferred into the body of a goldfish during the 1986 Winter Olympics by the CIA to prevent him from winning the gold medal, leaving him trapped in the goldfish's body. Ironically, Klaus started out on the series as a bully for his harsh criticism, but now he is the one being bullied by the family.