kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cerebrum

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It is in the front part of the brain. It contains about 15 billion cells, and is the latest brain structure to have evolved.
Function
The cerebrum takes in data from sight and other sense organs, and 'makes sense' of it (interprets it). It controls consciousness and action (voluntary muscular activity). It plans, thinks, judges, and organises speech and information. These are the so-called 'higher mental functions'.
Structure
The cerebrum is divided into two cerebral hemispheres. These two cerebral hemispheres are connected by three bands of nerve fibres, or commissures, which connect the two halves. The outer layers of the cerebrum are made up of the grey matter, and is called the cerebral cortex. The inner layers are made up of the white matter (nerve fibres), and the basal ganglia.
In the cerebrum, there are specific regions for each kind of stimulus and its response. For example, occipital lobe is the region for visual reception, temporal lobe for auditory reception, and parietal lobe for touch, smell, temperature and conscious association. The frontal lobe takes action, based on sensory input and other factors.
Ann-Britt Ryd Pettersson

Ann-Britt Ryd Pettersson, born 19 March 1954, is a Swedish news reporter at Sveriges Television. She began working for SR Blekinge by the late 1970s. She then became host for regional news program Ostnytt. In 1980, she became first female employee by the SVT sports section.
She was awarded the special prize during the 2018 Kristallen Awards.
Anput

Anput is the goddess of the seventeenth Nome (or district) of Upper Egypt. She is the goddess of the desert and protection. She was the mother of Kebechet.
Sticker

A sticker is a type of label: a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with adhesive on one side. They can be used for decoration or for functional purposes, depending on the situation. They are also collected and traded among other collectors.
Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)

Luigi De Magistris (23 February 1926 - 16 February 2022) was a Sardinian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Pro-Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary from 2001 to 2003 after working for more than forty years in the Roman Curia. He was made a bishop in 1996, an archbishop in 2001, and a cardinal in 2015. He was born in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.
De Magistris died on 16 February 2022 in Cagliari, one week before his 96th birthday.
Brooks, Kentucky

Brooks is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bullitt County, Kentucky in the United States.
Benjamin Disraeli

Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (21 December 1804 - 19 April 1881), born Benjamin D'Israeli, was a British politician. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1852, from 1858 to 1859 and from 1866 to 1868. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880. His main opponent was William Ewart Gladstone. Disraeli was also a novelist and biographer.
Disraeli was born into a Jewish family which converted to Anglicanism. He is the only prime minister of Jewish heritage in British history. He followed his father, and converted to Anglicanism at the age of 12.
Political ideas
Disraeli invented the idea of "One Nation" conservatism, designed to appeal to all ranks in society. This is conservatism that values paternalism and pragmatism. Paternalism means looking after people, and pragmatism means it was practical not ideological. Disraeli wanted it to appeal to working-class men as a solution to worsening divisions in society. This idea was opposed to the Liberals (or "Whigs"), which was the party of the urban elite (moneyed and well-educated people in towns and cities).
Disraeli made the Conservatives the party that supported the British Empire and the military action to go with it. This was partly in reaction to Gladstone, who disliked the expense of empire, and partly because Disraeli knew it would be popular.
Parliament in the 19th century
The 19th century saw the Commons gradually take over from the Lords. In the first half of the century the prime minister and most of the cabinet were peers, members of the House of Lords. By the late 19th century, the prime minister and most of the cabinet came from the House of Commons. This happened gradually, and perhaps the reform of elections helped make the Commons the more important chamber.
Disraeli's achievements
In Disraeli's first short period as prime minister, his government passed legislation which had wide support. It ended public executions, and the Corrupt Practices Act did much to end electoral bribery. The government used an early version of nationalisation: the Post Office bought up the telegraph companies. There were changes to the school law, the Scottish legal system, and the railway laws were passed.
Disraeli's second government was from 1874 to 1880. The 12 cabinet members were equally divided between the Commons and Lords. His government passed a number of laws to improve the life and working conditions of ordinary people.
Also, he arranged for Britain to buy the Suez Canal, which was until then a private company. The canal was critical to Britain because it was the short route between the UK and British India. Disraeli got news that the Khedive of Egypt, Ismail Pasha, was planning to sell his shares in the canal company. Disraeli arranged for the banker Lionel de Rothschild to loan the funds to the government. Rothschild took a commission on the deal, and the Disraeli went to Queen Victoria saying, "it is settled; you have it, madam!".
Disraeli was made Earl of Beaconsfield by Victoria in 1876.
Council of Constance

The Council of Constance was a council in the 15th century. It was held between 1414 and 1418. It took place in Constance (today known as Konstanz) in Switzerland.
The result of this ecumenical council by the Roman Catholic Church was a new Pope. His name was Pope Martin V.
Iris (plant)

Iris is a genus of 260-300 species of flowering plants with showy flowers. It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow. This refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species. The scientific name, iris is also very widely used as a common name for all Iris species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. It is a member of the Iridaceae family It is a popular garden flower.
Description
Irises are hardy plants (able to survive outside during winter) that are easy to grow. They attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Irises are a favorite cut flower. The bearded irises (Iris germanica) is the tallest at about . Irises generally have three large sepals on the outside called "falls". They have three inner petals called "standards". Irises that are called bearded are because of soft hairs growing in the center. Irises that are called combed have a ridge of hairs in the center. A common name for some species is 'flags'. Plants of the subgenus Scorpiris are widely known as 'junos', particularly in horticulture.
Demorest, Georgia

Demorest is a city in Habersham County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,823 at the 2010 census. It is the home of Piedmont University.
Margaret Maughan

Margaret Maughan (19 June 1928May 2020) was a British competitive archer, dartcher and bowls competitor. She was Britain's first gold medalist at the Paralympic Games, and won four gold and two silver medals at the Games. She lit the cauldron at the Olympic Stadium in London at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She was born in Lancashire, England. She competed in the 1960, 1972, 1976 and 1980 games.
At first, Maughan worked as a science teacher. Maughan was paralyzed from the waist down and left unable to walk by a road accident in Malawi in 1959.
Maughan died in May 2020 of problems caused by her spinal cord injury, aged 91.
Paulo Nogueira Neto

Paulo Nogueira Neto (18 April 1922 - 25 February 2019) was a Brazilian environmentalist and politician. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Neto was Secretary of the Environment from 1974 to 1986. He helped create a total of of ecological stations and ecological reserves in Brazil. As well as of environmental protection areas.
Neto died on 25 February 2019 in Sao Paulo from pneumonia, aged 96.
Thalheim an der Thur

Thalheim an der Thur is a municipality in Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Quasqueton, Iowa

Quasqueton is a city in Iowa in the United States.
SAT Reasoning Test

The SAT Reasoning Test (used to be called Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test) is a test for college admissions in the United States. The SAT is owned, published, and created by the College Board, a non-profit organization in the United States, and was once owned by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). ETS now makes the exam. The SAT is usually taken by high school juniors and seniors.
As of March 5, 2016, the College Board has begun using a new SAT, which has four sections (reading, writing, math without calculator, math with calculator) plus an optional essay.
The reading section comes first. It is 65 minutes long, and has 52 questions. Unlike on the pre-2016 SAT, there are no vocabulary words or sentences to fill in.
The writing section, which is 35 minutes long and has 44 questions, comes next. It is similar to the old writing section.
The math section is split into two parts: one which lets students use calculators, and one which does not. The no-calculator section comes before the calculator section, and has 20 problems to be finished in 25 minutes. The calculator section has 38 problems to be done in 55 minutes.
Finally, the essay is 50 minutes long, but does not have to be taken by every student. The new essay is based on analyzing a passage, instead of answering a question about life experiences.
Scores on the new SAT range from 400 to 1600, as on the pre-2005 SAT.
Older versions
Before 2005
On the old SAT made before 2005, the top score was 1600. The two sections were Critical Reading and Mathematics. The scores in each area ranged from 200 to 800, 800 being the best score. The two scores were added together.
From 2005 to 2016
From 2005 to 2016, the SAT had questions in three areas: Critical Reading, Mathematics, and Writing. Writing included a new essay section. The scores in each area go from 200 to 800, 800 being the best score. The scores in the three areas are added up, for a score between 600 and 2400. The average score is about 1500 in total. Getting near the highest or lowest scores is rare.
The test had ten sections, with the essay always coming first. There is also a section that is not scored. College Board said:
The sections are mostly 25 minutes long, but the later sections start to get shorter, with fewer questions. The whole test lasted 3 hours and 45 minutes.
Related tests
The PSAT is also fee-based, and is practice for the real SAT.
The NMSQT is the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. It's a qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship Program.
The SAT Subject Tests were one hour long tests in mathematics, science, history, English, and foreign languages. They were all multiple choice and scores ranged from 200 to 800 points. No subject tests will be held after June 2021.
Cravencères

Cravenceres is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
President's Park

President's Park, located in Washington, D.C., includes the White House and the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, the Treasury Building, and grounds; the White House Visitor Center; Lafayette Square; and The Ellipse.
President's Park was the original name of Lafayette Square. The current President's Park is taken care of by the National Park Service. The park is officially known as President's Park or The White House and President's Park.
Lycée Edgar-Poe

The Lycee Edgar-Poe is a private secondary school in Paris. It is named after the American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849).
Its motto is ('"The interest for the student develops the student's interest"). Its director is Mrs Evelyne Clinet.
History
The Lycee Edgar-Poe was created in 1965 under the name Cours Edgar-Poe and has been recognized by the French State the 26th of February 1980.
Famous alumni
Olivier Caudron (born in 1955), singer.
Francois Ravard (born in 1957), French record and film producer.
Patsy Mink

Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink (; December 6, 1927-September 28, 2002) was an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for the 1st and 2nd Districts of Hawaii.
Early life
Mink was born in Paia on the island of Maui in Hawaii. She was the daughter of Japanese American parents. She was a Sansei, which means that she was the granddaughter of people born in Japan who immigrated to the US.
She graduated from the University of Hawaii and she earned a law degree from the University of Chicago.
Getty Villa

The Getty Villa in Pacific Palisades, California, USA, is one of two locations of the J. Paul Getty Museum. The Getty Villa is an educational center and museum that covers the arts and cultures of Ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria. The collection has 44,000 Greek, Roman, and Etruscan antiquities dating from 6,500 BC to 400 AD. The UCLA/Getty Master's Program in Archaeological and Ethnographic Conservation is here. The online GettyGuide as well as through audio tours tell about the items owned by the museum.
Collection
The collection has 44,000 Greek, Roman, and Etruscan antiquities dating from 6,500 BC to 400 AD. Among the outstanding items is Victorious Youth, one of few life-size Greek bronze statues to have survived to modern times. The Lansdowne Heracles is a Roman sculpture that was probably copied from an older Greek statue. The Villa also has jewelry and coin collections. The Villa's library has 20,000 books covering art from these periods. The Villa also displays the 'Getty kouros', which the museum lists as "Greek, about 530 B.C., or modern forgery" because scientific analysis is inconclusive as to whether the marble statue can be dated back to Greek times. If genuine, the Getty kouros is one of only twelve remaining intact kouroi. The Marbury Hall Zeus is a tall marble statue that was recovered from the ruins at Tivoli near Rome.
GettyGuide
The "GettyGuide" has detailed information about the items owned by the museum. This is available both at the Museum, at various points known as "GettyGuide stations", and externally on its website.
Verne, Doubs

Verne is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
John Georgiadis

John Georgiadis (1939 - 5 January 2021) was a British violinist and conductor. He was the Concert Leader with the London Symphony Orchestra during the 1960s and 70s. He was a member of both the ensembles London Virtuosi and the Gaberieli String Quartet as well as conductor for both the Bangkok Symphony Orchestra and the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra.
He was Director of Orchestral Studies at the Royal Academy of Music. Georgiadis died on 5 January 2021, aged 81.
Magical DoReMi

Magical DoReMi is a shojo anime that follows the adventures of three elementary school girls as they help Majo Rika turn back into a human being. The anime is geared at girls aged 7-14.
The series aired in Japan on TV Asahi between February 1999 and January 2003. It has four seasons and 201 episodes. There are also 2 spin-off seasons and 3 fillms, the newest being "Looking For Witch Apprentices".
Characters
Doremi Harukaze - A kind-hearted, but clumsy girl with red hair. Her sister Pop often annoys her. Her theme color is pink with her fairy named Dodo. Her name in the English dub is Dorie Goodwyn.
Pop Harukaze - Doremi's little sister with pink hair and the 4th witch. She has good behaviour, but she is annoying to Doremi. Her theme color is red with her fairy named Fafa. Her name in the English dub is Caitlyn Goodwyn.
Hazuki Fujiwara - Doremi's friend; a smart, polite and shy girl with brown hair. Her theme color is orange with her fairy named Rere. Her name in the English dub is Reanne Griffith.
Aiko Senoo - A friend of Doremi; a sporty country girl with blue hair. Her theme color is sky blue with her fairy named Mimi. Her name in the English dub is Mirabelle Haywood.
Majo Rika - a witch accidentally turned into a witch frog (a green blob) by Doremi. Her name in the English dub is Patina.
Lala - Majo Rika's fairy with blonde hair, who is warm hearted to the Witch Apprentices. Her name in the English dub is Lorelei.
Onpu Segawa - The 4th witch with violet hair of the show. Her theme color is purple with her fairy named Roro. Her name in the English dub is Ellie Craft.
Momoko Asuka - The 5th witch with fluorescent yellow hair of the show. Her theme color is yellow with her fairy named Nini.
Hana Makihatayama - The 6th witch with lemon yellow hair of the show. Her theme colors are white and lemon yellow with her fairy named Toto.
Story
The story begins in a town named Misora. Doremi Harukaze is a third-grader who is interested in magic. After a bad day at school, Doremi wanders into a part of town that is unfamiliar. She then sees Maho-Do, an old magic shop, and decides to look inside. There she finds Majo Rika. As Doremi looks around she finds out that it is a real magic shop and that Majo Rika is a witch. When Doremi says this to Majo Rika, she turns into a Witch Frog. After this, Majo Rika and her fairy, Lala, decide to teach Doremi how to become a witch, so she can change Majo Rika back from a witch frog. Doremi happily agrees, wanting to learn magic.
Doremi becomes a witch in training, called a "Witch Apprentice". Doremi practices using magic. She learns what it is like to be a witch from her experiences. After something very strange happens, Doremi's friends begin to ask questions. Doremi decides to take Hazuki and Aiko to Maho-Do. At Maho-Do, they learn what happened with Doremi and also become witch apprentices so they keep it a secret.
The series follows the lives of Doremi, Hazuki, and Aiko as they learn, train, and pass tests to become witches.
In the next season, "Ojamajo Doremi Sharp", they discover a magical rose garden, which they witnessed the birth of a magical baby, called Hana-chan.
Further-eastern European Time

Further-eastern European Time (FET) also called Moscow Time (MSK) and Turkey Time (TRT) is since September 2011 three hours ahead of UTC (UTC+03:00). It was started as the official time for the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast and then followed by Belarus, Northern Cyprus, and Turkey.
Until 2011, Further-eastern European Time was the same as Eastern European Time (UTC+2). on 27 March 2011, Russia moved to the so called "year-round daylight saving time". Belarus followed Russia on September 15, 2011. Both Turkey and Northern Cyprus also cancelled DST on September 7, 2016, and has switched to FET permanently.On October 29, 2017, Northern Cyprus returned to EET.
238 BC

Events
In the Battle of Utica, the loyal Carthaginian troops of Hamilcar Barca defeat rebels.
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus attacks Carthaginian rebels on the island of Sardinia, and he makes it into a Roman province.
The Parthian kingdom breaks away to become independent of the Seleucid Empire.
Mike Quigley

Michael Bruce "Mike" Quigley (born October 17, 1958) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , serving since April 7, 2009.
The district includes most of Chicago's North Side, as well as several of the city's western suburbs. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Quigley is a former member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, where he represented Chicago's northside neighborhoods of Lakeview, Uptown and Rogers Park. He also teaches environmental policy and Chicago politics at Loyola University Chicago.
Creator (movie)

Creator is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by Ivan Passer and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Jeremy Leven. It stars Peter O'Toole, Mariel Hemingway, Vincent Spano, Virginia Madsen, David Ogden Stiers, John Dehner, Ian Wolfe, Kenneth Tigar, Jeff Corey and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Yerington, Nevada

Yerington is a city in Lyon County, Nevada, United States. As of 2020, 3,121 people lived in Yerington.
Chris Reccardi

Christopher Reccardi (November 24, 1964 - May 2, 2019) was an American cartoon director, animator, storyboard artist and writer. He is best known for his work on The Ren & Stimpy Show. He also worked on many other animated series including The Powerpuff Girls, Chowder, SpongeBob SquarePants, The Modifyers, Samurai Jack, Tiny Toon Adventures, Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, Regular Show, Secret Mountain Fort Awesome and The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack.
Reccardi was born in New York City. He married his wife, Canadian animator Lynne Naylor, in 1994. He died of a heart attack in Ventura, California on May 2, 2019. He was 54.
Daydreaming (song)

Daydreaming is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack with Shara Nelson. It was released in 1990. It was released as a single in October 1990, six months before before it was released in the album Blue Lines.
Roppe

Roppe is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
British Rail Class 76

The British Rail Class 76, also known as Class EM1, is a class of 1.5kV DC, Bo-Bo electric locomotive designed for use on the now-closed Woodhead Line in Northern England.
Lairenlakpam

Lairenlakpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Renan, Switzerland

Renan is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Interstate 75

Interstate 75 (often shortened to 75) is an Interstate Highway in the midwest and southeastern United States that runs north and south. It travels from State Road 826 (Palmetto Expressway) and State Road 924 (Gratigny Parkway) in Hialeah, Florida (just west of Miami) to Sault St. Marie, Michigan, at the Ontario, Canada, border. The route is long.
COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached South Sudan on April 5, 2020. As of May 13, there are 203 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in South Sudan.
On 5 April, the first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed in a 29-year-old patient, a United Nations worker who arrived on 28 February from the Netherlands through Ethiopia. South Sudan thus became the 51st African country (out of 54) to confirm a case.
After 28 people tested positive on 28 April, the curfew was extended to be from 7 p.m. to 6 a.m., all restaurants were only allowed to be takeout, and all passenger boda bodas were banned.
South Sudan has a population of 11 million people, but only four ventilators.
French Algeria

French Algeria ( to 1839, then afterwards; unofficially , ), also known as Colonial Algeria, was the time during which France colonized Algeria.
French rule began in 1830 after the invasion of Algiers and lasted until the end of the Algerian War in 1962.
Rowan County, North Carolina

Rowan County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its county seat, Salisbury, is the oldest continuously populated town in western North Carolina. Rowan County is located northeast of Charlotte.
Amanda Asay

Amanda Asay (May 16, 1988 - January 8, 2022) was a Canadian baseball and ice hockey player. She was born in Prince George, British Columbia. She was a member of the Canada women's national baseball team which won a silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games.
Asay died on January 8, 2022 from injures caused by a skiing accident in Nelson, British Columbia at the age of 33.
Hrant Dink

Hrant Dink (, IPA: [h@rant di:nk]) (15 September 1954 - 19 January 2007) was a Turkish-Armenian editor, journalist and columnist.
History
As editor-in-chief of the bilingual Turkish-Armenian newspaper Agos (Akos), Dink was a prominent member of the Armenian minority in Turkey.
Death
Hrant Dink was assassinated in Istanbul on 19 January 2007, by Ogun Samast, a 17 year old ultra-nationalist Turk.
Documentary

A documentary is a creative work of non-fiction. It documents (creates a record of) a true story. A documentary may be a video or audio recording, such as a movie or radio program.
The purpose of a documentary is to tell the story behind the news. News programs tell what has happened, documentaries explain why and how something happened. Compare, for example, the difference between the result of an election (news) with an analysis of how and why that election was won and lost. Or, between the result of a sporting event and a discussion of how and why the result happened.
Morena Baccarin

Morena Baccarin (born June 2, 1979) is a Brazilian actress. She is best known for her role as Inara Serra in the sci-fi television series Firefly and the movie Serenity. Morena was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her father is of Italian descent. Her mother is Brazilian stage and television actress Vera Setta.
When she was 10, Baccarin moved with her family to Greenwich Village, New York, in the United States. She later attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts (the High School in the movie Fame) before she studied theater at Juilliard.
Brooke Shields

Brooke Christa Camille Shields (born May 31, 1965) is an American actress and supermodel. She has been named one of People's most beautiful people in the world three times. Shields started being a model when she was 11 months old. Ford Models started their children's division for Shields.
Career
She first acted in Alice, Sweet Alice, a 1976 slasher film. Her next film was Pretty Baby. In it she played a child prostitute called Violet. She was 12 when it was released and was naked in the film. Some people said this was child pornography and Shields got a lot of attention from this. In February 1980 she was the youngest model ever to be on the cover of Vogue (magazine). She was 14. Later that year she was in adverts for Calvin Klein jeans. In 1981, she starred in The Blue Lagoon.
In 1985 a book Shields wrote about her life, "On Your Own" was published.
In 1987 Shields got a degree from Princeton University in French literature.
From 1996 to 2000, Shields was the main character in the sitcom Suddenly Susan.
Personal life
On April 19, 1997, Shields married Andre Agassi. She later married Chris Henchy with whom she has two daughters.
Relationship with Michael Jackson
On July 7, 2009 Shields gave a speech at Michael Jackson's memorial service. Jackson and Shields met when she was 13. They became friends instantly. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Shields said, "There were times when he would ask me to marry him, and I would say, 'You have me for the rest of your life, you don't need to marry me, I'm going to go on and do my own life and have my own marriage and my own kids, and you'll always have me'."
In his 1993 interview with Oprah, Jackson said that he was dating Shields. However, in the 2009 Rolling Stone interview Shields said the last time she saw Jackson was 1990.
Hello Moscow!

Hello Moscow! () is a 1945 Soviet musical movie directed by Sergei Yutkevich. It stars Oleg Bobrov, Sergei Filippov, and Pavel Kadochnikov.
Italian unification

Italian unification (), also known as the Risorgimento (meaning "the Resurgence"), refers to the Italian movement that united the Italian states in the 19th century. The movement began in 1815 with the Congress of Vienna. It ended in 1871, when Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy by the efforts of Count of Cavour, the prime minister of Piedmont, and Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian national hero who united southern Italy. That allowed King Victor Emmanuel II to become the first king of Italy.
Napoleon's defeat of Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Italy in 1796 and later controlled it. When he was defeated in 1815, at the Battle of Waterloo, the free states could now join together.
The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) restored the prewar ancien regime. The Austrian Empire, ruled by the Habsburgs, controlled most of Italy.
Conquest of Sardinia
Victor Emmanuel of Piedmont-Sardinia had a great vision of a unified Italy. He wanted Piedmont-Sardinia to be a model for the unification of Italy. To do so, he started many public works, projects, and political reforms. Piedmont-Sardinia was soon recognized as an emerging power. The next step for its conquest was to get Austria out of the Italian Peninsula.
With the Crimean War breaking out between France and Britain on one side, and Russia on the other, Piedmont-Sardinia had a chance to earn some respect and to make a name for itself. Britain and France proved victorious, and Sardinia was able to attend the peace conference. As a result, Piedmont-Sardinia gained the support of French Emperor Napoleon III.
War against Austria
In 1858, Sardinia and France secretly plotted a plan of attack against Austria. The following year, Sardinia put its plan into action. Instead of attacking, Sardinia encouraged nationalist revolts in the Austrian-held territories in Italy to provoke Austria into starting the war. Following the Battles of Magenta and Solferino, France drove Austria out of Lombardy, but Austria still held onto Venetia.
France then dropped out of the war, since it feared that a unified Italy might be a threat and realized that the Austrian strength would eventually crush the French. That ended the war, with Austria keeping Venetia.
Completion of unification
Meanwhile, the Italian nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi led a nationalist uprising to join the states and territories into one republic. As Sardinia ended the war, Garibaldi gave it most of the provinces. In March 1861, a parliament of all of Italy except Rome and Venetia agreed to unify Italy with Victor Emmanuel II as its first king. When Prussia defeated Austria in a war in 1866, Italy struck a deal with Berlin to force Vienna to turn over Venetia, which left Rome as the last Italian city not yet added.
Franco-Prussian War
Because of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, France sent its army away from Rome. Without protection, the Pope could not resist, and Rome finally became the capital of Italy.
Kathy Hilton

Kathleen Elizabeth Hilton (nee Avanzino, formerly Richards; born in New York City, March 13, 1959) is an American actress, socialite and fashion designer. She is the mother of the media personality, socialite and actress Paris Hilton and fashion designer Nicky Hilton Rothschild.
Her acting career
In 1968, Hilton began acting while still a child. She retired from acting eleven years later in 1979.
In 2005, Hilton hosted the reality program I Want to Be a Hilton through NBC. She later appeared on the show The World According to Paris in 2011 along with her daughter. The show wasn't popular with audiences or critics.
In June 2012, Hilton commented she was really skeptical about seeing her half-sisters Kim and Kyle Richards on the television show The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills. She stated they made her "break down in tears" while watching the half-sisters' lives "fall apart."
Business ventures
During the 1980s and early 1990s, Hilton ran her own gift and antique shop. It was The Staircase on Sunset Plaza in Los Angeles. She began selling merchandise in 2002 on the cable television home shopping network QVC. In 2007, Hilton began selling signature skincare lines on the Home Shopping Network. The following year, she launched a perfume called "My Secret".
Philantrophy
Hilton was also known for philantrophic practices. In 2007, she raised money for the Make-A-Wish Foundation by asking celebrities to auction their belongings and donating the proceeds to them.
Hadean

The Hadean is the geological eon before the Archaean. It began at the Earth's formation about 4.6 billion years ago, and ended 4 billion years ago. The name "Hadean" comes from Hades, Greek for "Underworld", due to the conditions on the Earth at the time. The geologist Preston Cloud first used the term in 1972. Meteorite bombardment, volcanism and high temperatures were very widespread on the early Earth.
There are no sedimentary rocks from the Hadean at all. The earliest geological objects on Earth are some zircons, dated to about 4,400 million years ago (mya). Oceans would probably have formed as soon as the temperature allowed. It is thought that constant bombardment kept the Earth in a molten state until about the end of the eon.
Early in Earth history, the Moon was torn out by a massive collision with a proto-planet. The evidence for this giant impact hypothesis is:
the remarkable similarity between the Earth's crust and the Moon's composition,
the low iron concentration in the Moon's centre, and
the high angular momentum of the Earth-Moon system.
An explanation for the general lack of Hadean rocks (older than 3800 mya) is the large amount of rocky and icy debris present in the early Solar System. After the eight planets formed, large numbers of leftover protoplanets, asteroids, and comets pursued eccentric orbits throughout our system, bombarding the early Earth and the other planets and moons until approximately 3800 mya. This activity may have prevented any large crustal fragments from forming by literally shattering the early protocontinents. A barrage of particularly large impacts known as the Late Heavy Bombardment represents the climax of this violent era.
No life forms are known from this eon. The early atmosphere contained carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen, but almost no oxygen.
The Clockmaker

The Clockmaker (, also known as The Clockmaker of St. Paul and The Watchmaker of St. Paul) is a 1974 French crime drama movie directed by first time director Bertrand Tavernier and was based on the 1954 novel L'Horloger d'Everton by Georges Simenon. It stars Philippe Noiret, Jean Rochefort, Jacques Denis, Yves Afonso, Julien Bertheau, Jacques Hilling.
Cookie Jar Group

CINAR was an American media production and distribution company.
Other names
The company was also known as Cookie Jar Group and originally known as CINAR; renamed as DHX Cookie Jar Inc. from 2012 until 2014, or simply just Cookie Jar.
Isidor Gansl

Isidor Gansl (1896 - 1938) was a Austrian- Romanian football forward of Jewish origin.
Career
Gansl was one of five brothers who played for Hakoah Vienna. Together with his brother Max he founded Sportclub Unitas. In June 1914 he went to Wiener AF. During the First World War he served in the Hungarian Army. After end of the war he stayed in Hungary and played for Ferencvarosi . 1919 he came back to Hakoah Wien. In the 1920-21 season Hakoah was promoted to the first league. Hakoah scored 107 goals, 52 of them were scored by Isidor Gansl. In 1923 he left Hakoah and went to Makkabi Czernowitz. Gansl's performances led to a call-up to the Romania national football team. When he came back to Austria he played for Hakoah Graz. A broken leg ended his career.
Manager
After the end of his playing career, Gansl also worked as a coach in Tunisia. From 1929 till 1934 he managed US Tunisienne.
International career
Isidor Gansl played one match for Romania on 26 October 1923 under coach Constantin Radulescu in a friendly against Turkey which ended with a 2-1 victory in which Gansl scored both of Romania's goals, becoming the first player that scored a double for Romania.
Brecht (disambiguation)

Brecht can be any of the following:
People
Arnold Brecht, a German jurist and government official
Brecht Rodenburg, a Dutch Olympic athlete
Bertolt Brecht, a German playwright
George Brecht, an American chemist and artist
Stefan Brecht, an American poet
Places
Brecht, Belgium, a town in Belgium
Brecht, Germany, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Share (finance)

In finance, a share is a unit of account for many different financial things including stocks, mutual funds, limited partnerships, and REIT's. In British English, the word share alone to talk only about stocks is so common that it almost replaces the word stock itself. Capital means the money being invested to start a new business.
Veneridae

Veneridae is a family of clams, with over 500 described species, in twelve subfamilies. They are commonly called Venus clams. They are bivalve molluscs. Many are edible and used as seafood. Venus clams occur in all seas of the world. Most live near the shore, preferably in areas with sandy bottoms.
Oodnadatta, South Australia

Oodnadatta is a small town in the north of South Australia, 1011 km from Adelaide. About 150 people live in the town, of whom 80% are Aboriginal people from the Aranda, Antakarainnja, Luritja and Pitjantjatjara nations. The name Oodnadatta comes from an Aranda word, utnadata, which means mulga blossom.
Explorer John McDouall Stuart visited the area in 1859. His route was later used as the route for the Australian Overland Telegraph Line in 1872. The discovery of good artesian wells meant that a town could be set up for the building of the railway which eventually went to Alice Springs.
Super Bowl LII

Super Bowl LII (meaning Super Bowl 52 in Roman numerals) was an American football game in which the Philadelphia Eagles, who were winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the 2017 season, beat the New England Patriots, who were winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the 2017 season, 41-33 to become winners of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. It was the first time the Philadelphia Eagles won a Super Bowl and was their second NFL title. It was played at the U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 4, 2018.
Rocksprings, Texas

Rocksprings is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Wahid Hamed

Wahid Hamed (; 1 July 1944 - 2 January 2021) was an Egyptian screenwriter. He was born in Minya al-Qamh, Egypt. His career began in 1974. He was best known for writing the screenplay of Terrorism and Kebab (1992), Ma'ali al Wazir (2003) and The Yacoubian Building (2006).
Hamed died on 2 January 2021 from a heart attack in Cairo, Egypt at the age of 76.
Alexander Fernando

Joseph Manuel Alexander Fernando ( AEleksaendar Pranandu; 25 August 194029 April 2020) was a Sri Lankan actor and stunt director. He was known for his villain roles. Fernando acted in over 120 Sinhala movies. He was born in Kotahena, Ceylon. His best known roles were in Ahas Gauwa, Christhu Charithaya and in Supiri Balawatha.
Fernando died on 29 April 2020 in Colombo, Sri Lanka at the age of 79.
Najla Bouden Romdhane

Najla Bouden Romdhane (; born 29 June 1958) is a Tunisian geologist, academic and politician. She was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from 29 September 2021 to 2 August 2023. She was the first female prime minister in the Arab world. She was Minister for Higher Education in 2011.
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany ( ) is sometimes called the 2 + 4 Treaty.
It was signed by the two Germanys (West and East) and the four Wartime Allies (France, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union (USSR)) on 12 September 1990, in Moscow, USSR.
The treaty formally ended the Second World War. The Allies of World War II gave up the powers and duties they had had in the two Germanys and in Berlin since the Nazi Surrender in 1945 stopped the fighting in World War II.
Six countries signed the treaty but only five ratified (confirmed) it. This is because Germany united under one government on 3 October 1990, three weeks after the treaty was signed.
The treaty allowed East and West German reunification into one country. It said that Germany will be peaceful, and not start wars. Germany promised to limit the size of its Army, Navy, and Air force, and not to make nuclear bombs.
The treaty also set guidelines about moving the foreign troops that were in Germany. The USSR was to move all of its troops out of Eastern Germany and Eastern Berlin by 1994. The three Western allies were asked to keep their troops in Berlin until the Soviets had left. Germany also promised not to allow NATO troops to move into Eastern Germany, and not to allow certain types of weapons in the East either.
The treaty also set Germany's borders, and the German government confirmed that the treaty it made with Poland in 1970 about the border between the countries, was to stay in force.
On 15 March 1991, the treaty treaty took effect, and Germany became fully sovereign (that is, able to control everything in its own territory, including Berlin).
Tim Drake

Timothy Jackson Drake is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is a sidekick of superhero Batman. He was created by Marv Wolfman and Pat Broderick.
He first appeared in Batman #436 (August 1989) as the third character to assume the role of Batman's sidekick Robin.
The character has been seen in The New Batman Adventures, Young Justice: Invasion, and the video game series Batman: Arkham. In 2011, Tim Drake was ranked 32nd in IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes.
Andres, Pas-de-Calais

Andres is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé

Cisse Mariam Kaidama Sidibe (4 January 1948 - 6 November 2021) was the Prime Minister of Mali from 2011 to 2012. She was the first woman to be appointed to the position in the country's history.
Bernicia

Bernicia (Old English: Bernice) was a kingdom in Northern England. It was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers in the 6th century. Bernicia occupied about the same area as the modern English counties of Northumberland and Durham, and the former Scottish counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian. Bernicia was one of two Anglo-Saxon kingdoms located north of the River Humber. The other was Deira and in the early 7th century they combined to become the kingdom of Northumbria.
Roman and British Bernicia
The name Bernicia was an Anglicization of the earlier Celtic name Bryneich (or Beornice). The name probably meant 'The Land of Hills' or something very similar. It was the territory of the Guairi, a clan of the Votadini tribe. Their fortress home was the pre-Roman Din Guairi (fort of the Guairi). A large part of the Votadini under the leadership of Cunedda removed to north Wales creating the dynasty of Gwynedd. The remaining Votadini were not strong enough to withstand attacks by the Picts. After 410 they called in Germanic mercenaries
English Bernicia
The details of the arrival of the Germanic Angles in this area is not to be found in historical sources, According to Bede the founder of the Bernician dynasty was Ida of Bernicia. But he had little detail on the Bernician kings before the reign of Athelfrith of Bernicia (+ 616). Bede dated Ida's reign to starting in 547. He also gives the impression that the next four kings had all they could do to hold onto their territory. They had constant battles with the British during this time. Athelfrith was the first to expand the territory at the expense of the British. In 605 Athelfrith united the two kingdoms, Bernicia and Deira, into a single and powerful kingdom called Northumbria.
Kings of Bernicia
Ida (547-559)
Glappa son of Ida (559-560)
Adda son of Ida (560-568)
Aethelric son of Ida (568-572)
Theodric son of Ida (572-579)
Frithuwald (579-585)
Hussa (585-593)
Athelfrith (593-616) ruled Bernicia 593-604, Northumbria 605-616. Combined Bernicia with Deira to form Northumbria.
Kingdom briefly split
Eanfrith of Bernicia son of AEthelfrith (633-634)
Oswald son of AEthelfrith, Bernicia reunited with Deira under Northumbria from 634.
Armenian Americans

An Armenian-American or American Armenian is an American citizen who is Armenian, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion. During the 2009 Census in the United States, 1,270,000 Americans indicated either full or partial Armenian ancestry.
History
The first Armenian known to have moved to America is nicknamed "Martin the Armenian". He was one of the settlers in the Jamestown Colony in Virginia. He arrived in Jamestown in 1618, when the colony was only 11 years old. Martin was invited to the colony to raise silk worms. Other Armenians were also brought to the colony but they went back to Europe.
Armenians began to arrive in the United States in high numbers in the late 19th century. However, the influx was intensified when over 100,000 Armenian refugees came after World War I to flee the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire.
Josenid

Josenid (born December 3, 1998; Panama), is a child-genre singer from Panama. Josenid started singing when she was 9, while she was participating in a contest called Canta Conmigo in Panama. Josenid placed 3rd. After the festival Josenid collaborated with Makano and she recorded the song "Su Nombre en mi Cuaderno" (Your Name In My Notebook), and her first single "Amor de colegio" (grade school Love) in 2010. Josenid after her song I love college 4 more songs and Josen said to be ready to create some more songs.
Duan Albanach

Duan Albanach is a Middle Gaelic poem written in the reign of Malcolm III.
Koste Seselwa

"Together, Seychellois" is the national anthem of Seychelles. It became the island country's national anthem in 1996, three years after the Constitution was made; before that, Seychelles had another national anthem. The words of the song were written in just one day by David Francois Marc Andre and George Charles Robert Payet, who both composed the music as well. The anthem was arranged by Russian band conductor Anatoliy Savatinov, and it was first recorded in the city of Paris.
Lyrics
Punter

A punter (P) is a position in American and Canadian football. Punters are members of the special teams. Punts punt the ball away to the opposite team during a fourth (American) or Third (Canadian) down. The punter will sometimes do a fake punt and run or throw the ball. They can also fill in for a placekicker.
Narendra Kumar (mountaineer)

Narendra "Bull" Kumar, PVSM, KC, AVSM, (also spelled Narinder; (8 December 1933 - 31 December 2020) was an Indian soldier-mountaineer. He was deputy leader of the first Indian successful Everest Expedition in 1965.
Summerland, British Columbia

Summerland is a town in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is in the interior of British Columbia, on the west side of Okanagan Lake. The population of Summerland was 10,828 in 2006. The mayor of Summerland is Janice Perrino. It is known for its world renowned wineries. It is also home to the historic Kettle Valley Steam Railway. The town was originally known as Trout Creek and was renamed Summerland in 1902 when Sir Thomas Shaughnessy bought the Barclay Ranch. The nickname for Summerland is Town of Festivals. The sister city of Summerland is Toyokoro, Japan.
Popol Vuh (disambiguation)

Popol Vuh (Quiche for "Council Book" or "Book of the Community"; Popol Wuj in modern spelling) is the book of scripture of the Quiche, a kingdom of the post classic Maya civilization in highland Guatemala.
Governor of Michigan

The Governor of Michigan is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Michigan. The current Governor is Gretchen Whitmer, a member of the Democratic Party.
Gubernatorial elections and term of office
From the time the state was created until the election of 1966, governors were elected to two-year terms. Elections are held in November and the governor took office the next January. Until 1851, elections were held in odd-numbered years. A new state constitution was created in 1850 and took effect in 1851. Because of this, there was a single one-year term of governor in 1851. After this, elections were held on even years.
The constitution adopted in 1963 changed the governor's term to four years, starting in 1967. Since then, elections for governor have been two years before U.S. Presidential elections (for example, Presidential elections were in 2000 and 2004, elections for governor were in 1998 and 2002). The winner of the election takes office at noon on January 1 of the year after the election.
In 1992, a change to the Michigan constitution said that a person could only be governor for two terms. Before this, they were not limited as to how many terms they could serve. John Engler, the governor at the time, served three terms as his first term took place before the change was made. Engler was reelected in 1994 and 1998 before being term limited in 2002.
History of the office
Forty-eight people have been governor of the state. Before becoming a state, there were five governors of the Michigan Territory. Stevens T. Mason, Michigan's first governor, also served as a territorial governor. He was elected governor at age 23 as a member of the Democratic Party in 1835 and served until 1840. Mason was the youngest state governor in United States history.
Jennifer Granholm became the first female Governor of Michigan on January 1, 2003. She served for 8 years, until January 1, 2011.