kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Joseph T. O'Neill

Joseph Thomas O'Neill (November 11, 1931 - January 25, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. O'Neill was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He was in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1967 to 1970 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1971 to 1976. O'Neill was a Republican.
O'Neill died on January 25, 2022 in Saint Paul at the age of 90.
2010 Africa Cup of Nations

The 2010 Africa Cup of Nations was the 27th Africa Cup of Nations tournament. It took place in Angola from 10 January to 31 January. Egypt won the tournament after defeating Ghana. Lastly, Nigeria got third place.
House Party

House Party is a 1990 American comedy movie. The movie is about a group of teenagers who attend a house party. Robin Harris plays Christopher, Kid's father. Martin Lawrence plays Bilal. Tisha Campbell plays Sydney.
House Party was released on March 9, 1990. It got positive reviews from critics.
Peritonitis

Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and cover of the abdominal organs. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever, or weight loss.
Causes include perforation of the intestinal tract, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, stomach ulcer, cirrhosis, or a ruptured appendix.
Treatment often includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain medication, and surgery.
Nicole Anderson

Nicole Gale Anderson (born August 29, 1990 in Rochester, Indiana) is an American actress.
Biography
Nicole has been performing and acting since she was younger. She had enrolled in gymnastics at 3-years-old, after 10 years of gymnastics, she took state championships and one national championship.
Nicole had won a scholarship to the Barbizon modeling school in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 13. She had several printing ads and commercials such as: "Mary Kate and Ashley Online Clothing", "Every Girl", "Stand Up", and "Bratz-Pretty 'n' Punk & Treasures".
Later on, Nicole had a few roles in TV shows as: Unfabulous, Zoey 101, Nobody, Hannah Montana, iCarly, Sunday! Sunday! Sunday!, the ABC Family "Make It Or Break It", and the ABC Family movie Princess. She did co-star in the Jonas Brothers' Disney Channel Original Series JONAS playing "Macy Misa", the brothers' #1 fan.
Trivia
Her ethnicity is Spanish and Filipino
She has two siblings, a brother name Kenn and a sister name Nadine.
She's a psychology major in college.
Television
JONAS (2009) - Macy Misa
Make It or Break It (2009) -Kelly Parker
Guest appearances
Unfabulous (2005) - Cheerleader #3.
Hannah Montana (2007) - Marrissa Hughes.
Zoey 101 (2007) - Maria.
iCarly (2007) - Tasha (2 episodes).
Beauty & the Beast (2012) - Heather Chandler (3 episodes)
Filmography
Nobody (2007) - Leila.
Sunday! Sunday! Sunday! (2008) - Dana.
Princess (2008) - Jitterbug/Calliope.
Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go

"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" is a 1984 song by English pop duo Wham! and is taken from their second studio album Make It Big. It became their first number-one hit in the United Kingdom and the United States. Then it went to number 1 in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.
Anoush Ashoori

Anoosheh Ashoori is a Iranian born British businessman. In 2017, he was arrested by Iranian authorities on charges of spying for Israel.
Microsoft Teams

Microsoft Teams is a business communication platform developed by Microsoft. It includes a video chat software. It has gained popularity in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Estádio da Ressacada

The Estadio Aderbal Ramos da Silva, usually called Estadio da Ressacada or just Ressacada, is a football stadium inaugurated on November 15, 1983 in Carianos neighborhood, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, with a maximum capacity of approximately 19,000 people. The stadium is owned by Avai. Its formal name honors Aderbal Ramos da Silva, who was president of the Santa Catarina Football Federation and was also governor of the state.
Several matches of the Brazilian football team, as well as the Brazilian Olympic team were played at Ressacada Stadium.
This stadium should not be confused with Blumenau's stadium, which is also called Estadio Aderbal Ramos da Silva, however it is nicknamed DEBA, and has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.
History
In 1982, to replace the old Estadio Adolfo Konder, Avai bought a groundplot close to the city's airport (Hercilio Luz International Airport). The construction works were led by Cairo Bueno, and the stadium was designed by the architect Davi Ferreira Lima.
The inaugural match was played on November 15, 1983, when Vasco da Gama beat Avai 6-1. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Vasco da Gama's Wilson Tadei.
On May 31, 1986, the stadium lights were inaugurated.
The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 19,000, set on July 17, 1988 when Avai beat Blumenau 2-0, for the Campeonato Catarinense final.
Cartwheel galaxy

The Cartwheel galaxy (also known as ESO 350-40) is a lenticular galaxy about 500 million light-years away in the constellation Sculptor.
It is about 150,000 light years across, slightly larger than the Milky Way. It has a mass of about solar masses, and rotates at .
It was discovered by Fritz Zwicky in 1941. Zwicky said his discovery was "one of the most complicated structures awaiting its explanation on the basis of stellar dynamics".
The Cartwheel galaxy shows radio and optical spokes, but they are not the same spokes.
Evolution
The galaxy was a normal spiral galaxy before it had a collision with a smaller galaxy about 200 million years ago. When the nearby galaxy passed through the Cartwheel Galaxy, the power of the collision sent a strong shock wave through the galaxy. Moving at high speed, the shock wave moved gas and dust. This made a starburst around the galaxy's center. This explains the blue colored ring around the center, bright section. It can be seen that the galaxy is beginning to take the shape of a normal spiral galaxy again, as spiral arms (The spokes) are spreading out from a central core.
There are other possible explanations of the ring-like appearance.
Beaucamps-Ligny

Beaucamps-Ligny is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 851 people lived there.
Dragnet (1951 TV series)

Dragnet is an American police drama television series based on radio series of the same name. It aired on NBC for 8 seasons and 276 episodes. It ran between 16 December, 1951 and 23 August, 1959. It starred Jack Webb portraying the Sgt Joe Friday and Ben Alexander co-starred as Joe Friday's co-worker.
List of earthquakes

The following is a list of major earthquakes:
The Richter scale was adopted in 1935, and was used in the above table also about earlier earthquakes at a merely indicative title. Earthquakes' effects were once measured after the Mercalli scale, which regards the practical damages that a seismic event causes to infrastructures and houses, and a sort of comparison between the two scale is now in use, especially for ancient events.
Constantine Province

Constantine is one of the 48 provinces of Algeria. The capital is Constantine.
Divisions
The province has 6 districts and 12 communes or municipalities.
Tsuneyasu Miyamoto

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Miyamoto was born in Tondabayashi on February 7, 1977. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka from their youth team in 1995. He became a regular player as center back from later 1990s. He also served as a captain. He played 295 matches for the club in 12 seasons. In 2005, the club won the champions J1 League. In 2007, he moved to Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. In January 2009, he returned to Japan and signed with Vissel Kobe. He retired end of the 2011 season.
Miyamoto played for Japan U-17 national team in the 1993 U-17 World Championship and Japan U-20 national team in the 1997 World Youth Championship. He played full-time in all matches in both tournaments. In September 2000, he was also selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2000 Summer Olympics.
On June 18, 2000, Miyamoto debuted for Japan national team against Bolivia. As a center back, he served as captain for Japan in the 2002 World Cup, after an injury to Ryuzo Morioka, who had begun the tournament as captain. He then continued to captain his country through the 2004 Asian Cup and the 2006 World Cup. At 2004 Asian Cup, he played full-time in all 6 matches and Japan won the champions. At 2006 World Cup, he played the first two group matches of the cup, but was suspended for the third and last match against Brazil after he received yellow cards against Australia and Croatia. Yuji Nakazawa wore the armband in his place. This competition was his last game for Japan. He played 71 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2006.
After the retirement, Miyamoto started coaching career at Gamba Osaka in 2015. He became a manager for Gamba Osaka U-23 in 2017. In July 2018, top team manager Levir Culpi was sacked when the club was at the 16th place of 18 clubs. Miyamoto was named new manager as Culpi successor. Miyamoto raised Gamba to the 9th place in 2018 season. In 2020, the club won the 2nd place in J1 League and Emperor's Cup.
Glove (ice hockey)

There are three types of gloves worn by ice hockey players. Skaters wear similar gloves on each hand, while goaltenders wear gloves of different types on each hand.
Types of gloves
Skaters' gloves
Skaters' gloves are designed to protect the players' hands from pucks, sticks, and skates. They do not play any role in the performance or play of the game.
Goaltender's glove
Goaltenders wear a different type of glove on each hand. While these gloves do offer the goaltender a measure of protection, their design is to aid the goaltender in performance of his duties. On the hand with which he carries his stick, often called the "stick hand," the goaltender wears a blocker with a large pad across the back of the forearm, usually extending just beyond the wrist. National Hockey League rules mandate that the blocking glove may be no wider than eight inches and no longer than fifteen. The goaltender uses this glove to stop shots.
On the other hand, often called the "glove hand", the goaltender wears a catching glove, similar to a baseball glove. NHL rules limit the perimeter of the catching glove to forty-five inches and the widest part of the glove may not exceed eighteen inches.
Olivier Giscard d'Estaing

Olivier Giscard d'Estaing (30 December 1927 - 13 September 2021) was a French politician. He was chairman of the Committee for a World Parliament. He was the brother of French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing.
Giscard d'Estaing died in Vierzon, France on 13 September 2021, aged 93.
Gil Garcetti

Gilbert Salvador Iberri Garcetti (born August 5, 1941) is an American politician and photographer. He was Los Angeles County's 40th district attorney for two terms, from 1992 until November 7, 2000. He is the father of current Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.
The Simpsons Skateboarding

The Simpsons: Skateboarding is a sports video game based on the animated television show The Simpsons. It was released for the PlayStation 2 in 2002. The game involves the different characters of the show taking part in a skateboarding contest across Springfield.
Juilliard School

The Juilliard School (), informally called Juilliard it is located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905.
The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is thought to be as one of the world's leading music and dance schools, with some of the best arts programs.
In 2016, Juilliard was ranked as the world's best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline.
Chutney

Chutneys are a condiment used in South Asian cuisine. They can be made as a tomato relish, a ground peanut relish, yoghurt, curd, or mint dipping sauce. They contain spice and vegetable or fruit mix.
Square-free integer

A square-free integer is a number which is not divisible by any square numbers other than 1. In other words, each prime number that appears in its prime factorization appears exactly once.
For example, is square-free. However, is not square-free: it is divisible by , and the power of in the prime factorization is to a power larger than one.
Mobius function
The Mobius function is a function which takes in natural numbers and is usually written as . The value of depends on whether or not is square-free. Specifically,
For example, is square-free with an 2 prime factors, so . Since is not square-free, then .
Since is prime, it is its own prime decomposition. That is, the prime factorization of has 1 prime factor, so .
Tomoya Kumagai

Tomoya Kumagai (born 25 March 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.
The Wild Bunch

The Wild Bunch is a 1969 American epic Western Technicolor and Panavision movie directed by Sam Peckinpah about an aging outlaw gang on the Texas-Mexico border, trying to exist in the changing modern world of 1913. The movie was controversial because of its graphic violence and its portrayal of crude men attempting to survive by any available means.
The movie, whose screenplay was written by Peckinpah and Walon Green, stars William Holden, Robert Ryan, Ernest Borgnine, Ben Johnson, Alfonso Arau and Warren Oates. It was filmed in Mexico.
Arapahoe County, Colorado

Arapahoe County ( ) is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 655,070 people lived there. That made it the third-most populous county in Colorado. The county seat is Littleton. The most populous city is Aurora.
The Waiting (song)

"The Waiting" is a 1981 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the lead single from their fourth studio album Hard Promises. It went to number 6 in Canada, number 19 in the United States and number 27 in New Zealand. It was covered by Linda Ronstadt in 1995.
Monteleone Rocca Doria

Monteleone Rocca Doria (Monteleone) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 102 people lived there. Its area is 13.39 km2. It is 368 meters above sea level.
Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)

Bjarni Benediktsson (30 April 1908 - 10 July 1970) was an Icelandic politician of the Independence Party who served as Prime Minister of Iceland from 1963 to 1970.
Juan José Lucas

Juan Jose Lucas Gimenez (born 10 May 1944) is a Spanish attorney, professor and politician. He is a member of the People's Party. Lucas was born in Burgo de Osma, Soria, Spain. In 2002, he was elected to the Senate of Spain. Before, he was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1986 to 1987 and again from 1989 to 1991. From 2002 to 2004, Lucas was the President of the Senate of Spain.
Hazbin Hotel

Hazbin Hotel is an American adult animated musical series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. Its pilot was released to YouTube on October 28, 2019.
The series focuses on Charlie Morningstar, the daughter of Lucifer and princess of Hell, with an almost impossible goal: to help the demons of Hell learn how to be better and get into Heaven.
The series was picked up by the independent film company A24. There is currently no official release date for the show's first season, although many teaser images have been released, including redesigned versions of the main characters.
Promise
Charlie Morningstar (voiced by Jill Harris), the princess of Hell, opens a hotel called the "Happy Hotel", where she wants to teach demons of Hell how to be better people, in the hopes of getting them into Heaven. Due to overpopulation, Hell goes through an annual purge once a year, where angels descend from Heaven and kill demons. Charlie finds this upsetting, and wants to find a more peaceful solution to the overpopulation problem.
With the help of her manager and girlfriend, Vaggie (voiced by Monica Franco), and their first customer, pornographic film actor Angel Dust (voiced by Michael Kovach, pilot), she's determined to make her dream become a reality. However, her plan attracts the attention of the powerful "Radio Demon", Alastor (voiced by Edward Bosco), who, despite finding her belief in redemption foolish, wants to help Charlie run the hotel for his own amusement. Alastor renames the Happy Hotel the Hazbin Hotel.
Characters
Charlie Morningstar (voiced by Jill Harris, singing voice by Elsie Lovelock (pilot)), the main character of the series. She is the princess of Hell and the daughter of Lucifer and Lilith. She is the founder of the Hazbin Hotel. Despite what most of the demons of Hell say, she thinks that redemption is possible for all demons.
Vaggie (voiced by Monica Franco), Charlie's girlfriend and manager of the Hazbin Hotel. Despite her explosive temper, she tries to run the hotel with a level head.
Angel Dust (voiced by Michael Kovach (pilot)), an adult movie star and the hotel's first patient. He often gets into trouble and disobeys the hotel rules.
Alastor (voiced by Edward Bosco, singing voice by Gabriel C. Brown (pilot)), one of the most powerful Overlords of Hell. He is Charlie's business partner, choosing to work at the Hazbin Hotel solely for his own amusement.
Husk (voiced by Mick Lauer), ill-tempered bartender and receptionist at the Hazbin Hotel. He is an alcoholic, and he loves gambling.
Niffty (voiced by Michelle Marie, pilot), cleaner at the hotel. She is hyperactive and spontaneous, and is obsessed with cleanliness and men.
Rahul Tripathi

Rahul Ajay Tripathi is a cricketer from India. He plays for the India national cricket team. He was born on March 2, 1991.
Fargues, Gironde

Fargues, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Walter Massey

Walter Edward Hart Massey (August 19, 1928 - August 4, 2014) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for voicing Principal Herbert Haney on the animated series Arthur and The Doctor in the English version of The Mysterious Cities of Gold.
He also played Dr. Donald Stewart on the 90's version of Lassie. He had numerous roles on stage, movies, and television for more than five decades. He was related to actor Raymond Massey.
Massey died in Montreal, Quebec from an unknown illness, aged 85.
Cashmere goat

A Cashmere goat or the Pakistani Beetal Pashmina Bhakra is a type of goat that produces cashmere wool, the goat's fine, soft, downy, winter undercoat, in commercial quality and quantity. This undercoat grows as the day length shortens and is associated with an outer coat of coarse hair, which is present all the year and is called guard hair. Most common goat breeds, including dairy goats, grow this two-coated fleece. They are considered as the "National Goat of Pakistan" respectively.
The goats take their name from their origin in the Himalayan region of Kashmir.
Friedrich Cerha

Friedrich Cerha (German pronunciation: ['fRi:dRIc 'tseRha]; 17 February 1926 - 14 February 2023) was an Austrian composer and conductor. Today, he is mostly remembered for conducting works of other composer, These include the works of Arnold Schonberg and Alban Berg.
When Berg was not able to finish the composition Lulu, Cerha finished it. To do this, he used Berg's notes. In 1979, the Opera was performed for the first time in Paris. Cerha composed several operas. Cerha composed several operas during his lifetime.
His ensemble, Die Reihe played contemporary music in Austria.
Gerha died on 14 February 2023, three days before his 97th birthday.
Plutoid

A plutoid or ice dwarf is a dwarf planet that orbits the sun farther than Neptune. Four objects are now classified as plutoids:
Pluto
Haumea
Makemake
Eris
Others might be included in the same class someday:
Sedna
Quaoar
2007 OR10
Dwarf planets
Shushanik Kurghinian

Shushanik Kurghinian (Popoljian) (1876-1927) was an Armenian poet. Kurghinian received little or no recognition for her outstanding poems. Although a socialist with some stirring poems of labour's rebellion to her name, she remained a dim star even in the Soviet era. Today she is almost unknown, away from the literary canon in Armenia and the Diaspora.
Scripture Union

Scripture Union is a religious organization known all over the world to focus on children and young adults, teaching them Christian values. It was founded in 1867 by Josiah Spiers.
Maison-Ponthieu

Maison-Ponthieu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Flag of the Republic of the Congo

The national flag of the Republic of the Congo has a yellow diagonal tricolour of green, yellow and red radiating from the lower hoist side corner.
Vahit Melih Halefoğlu

Vahit Melih Halefoglu (19 November 1919 - 20 January 2017) was a Turkish politician and diplomat.
After the general elections held in 1983, Turgut Ozal appointed him Minister of Foreign Affairs from outside of the parliament. In 1986, he was elected deputy of Ankara from the Motherland Party (ANAP). He did not stand for election in the 1987 general elections and ended his political career.
Halefoglu died on 20 January 2017 in Istanbul, aged 97.
Les Peintures

Les Peintures is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)

Boris Berezovsky (Russian: Boris Vadimovich Berezovskii; born Moscow, 4 January 1969) is a famous Russian pianist. Berezovsky studied at the Moscow Conservatory. In 1988 he became well known in the West when he gave a recital in the Wigmore Hall in London. Two years later he won the gold medal at the 1990 International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.
Boris Berezovsky gives concerts all over the world. He plays concertos with many of the great orchestras including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, Orchestre de la Monnaie, Rotterdam Philharmonic, Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, NDR Hamburg, Hessischer Rundfunk, New Japan Philharmonic, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and with conductors such as Kurt Masur, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Mikhail Pletnev and Antonio Pappano. Berezovsky has also made many recordings.
Berezovsky has a daughter, Evelyne Berezovsky (born 1991), who is also a pianist. He now lives in Brussels. Boris is an excellent jazz pianist and performs with his trio in Russian clubs.
Ace High

Ace High (, literally translated as "The Four of the Hail Mary") is a 1968 Italian western movie directed by Giuseppe Colizzi and starring Eli Wallach, Bud Spencer, Terence Hill, Brock Peters, Kevin McCarthy, Bruno Corazzari, Rick Boyd. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is the second part of the Italian western trilogy.
Osoyoos, British Columbia

Osoyoos is a Canadian town in British Columbia, Canada. Osoyoos is in the southern part of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia and is also near the Washington border. The population of Osoyoos was 5,203 at the 2010 consensus. Osoyoos is pronounced "OH-SOY -OOSE" and is also historically pronounced "SOY-OOSE". NHL player Chuck Kobasew was born in Osoyoos.
Bledlow Ridge

Bledlow Ridge is a village in the civil parish of Bledlow-cum-Saunderton in Buckinghamshire, England. In 2004, 940 people lived there. It is in the Chiltern Hills, about 4 miles SSW of Princes Risborough and on the road between the High Wycombe and Chinnor.
The hamlet was first in the ecclesiastical parish of Bledlow. It became separate in 1868 when the new chapel, dedicated to St Paul, was constructed.
As is common with other similar villages in the Chiltern Hills, properties have become increasingly in demand due to its location and the improvement in rail connections and road connections to London. It has a recently refurbished village shop, The Country Store (formerly the "Kedai"), and a local school, Bledlow Ridge School. Bledlow Ridge has a number of clubs, such as 'Bridge', a youth club and a cricket club. As well as the corner shop, there is also an Equestrian Centre, park, tennis courts and a cricket pitch the 'Bledlow Ridge Cricket Club' owns. Yoesden, south of Chinnor Road, is a nature reserve the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust manages.
Notable residents
Sir Stuart Hampson - Former Chairman of the John Lewis Partnership.
Stewart Copeland - Founder and drummer of The Police.
A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)

A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that is made up of nine slasher movies, a television series, novels, and comic books.
The franchise began with the movie A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) created by Wes Craven. The series revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger, a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims, returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood, Ohio in their dreams.
The original movie was written and directed by Craven, who returned to co-script the second sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), and to write and direct New Nightmare (1994). The movies together made over $457 million at the box-office worldwide.
The movie were distributed by New Line Cinema. A remake of the 1984 movie was released in 2010, and a second remake is currently being planned.
Freddy Krueger was played by Robert Englund from 1984 to 2003. The character was soon played by Jackie Earle Haley in the 2010 remake. Another well-known character from the franchise is Nancy Thompson, who was the first character to fight against Freddy and live. She is played by Heather Langenkamp in the 1980s and by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake.
Co-articulated consonant

A co-articulated consonant is a consonant sound made at two places of articulation at the same time. They are similar to consonants with secondary articulation but are not the same. For example, [gb] is a co-articulated consonant and [gw] is not.
Nilamber Dev Sharma

Nilamber Dev Sharma (October 6, 1931 - June 23 2020) was an Indian scholar and writer. His works were of Dogri and English literature. He was best known for his work, An Introduction to Modern Dogri Literature. The first publication in English about Dogri literature.
The Government of India honored Sharma in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
Bill Koch (businessman)

William Ingraham Koch (; born May 3, 1940) is an American billionaire businessman, sailor, and collector. His boat was the winner of the America's Cup in 1992. Koch's net worth was at $1.8 billion in 2019.
David Koch (1940-2019) was his twin brother. His other brothers are Frederick R. Koch (1933-2020) and Charles Koch (born 1935).
Shakespeare authorship question

Some people say that some of the works attributed to William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon were not actually written by him. The scientific argument behind this claim is known as the Shakespeare authorship question. Anti-Stratfordians say Shakespeare of Stratford was a fake name to hide the identity of the real author or authors. These authors did not want their real names to become public, for various resons. Although the idea has attracted much public interest, all but a few Shakespeare scholars and literary historians consider it a conspiracy theory and for the most part acknowledge it only to rebut or disparage the claims, for example James Shapiro wrote a book arguing that Shakespeare was the person who wrote Shakespeare's plays.
Shakespeare's authorship was first questioned in the middle of the 19th century. At that time the idea that Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time had become widespread. Shakespeare had a simple background, and many details of his life are unknown. Those that are known do not necessarily support his authorship. These facts seemed to be incompatible with his poetic eminence and his reputation for genius. Some people suspected that Shakespeare might not have written the works attributed to him. The controversy has since spawned a vast body of literature, and 80 authorship candidates have been proposed, including those most studied, Francis Bacon, the 6th Earl of Derby, Christopher Marlowe, and the 17th Earl of Oxford.
Some Anti-Stratfordians say William Shakespeare lacked the education, aristocratic sensibility, or familiarity with the royal court. They also say that these characteristics can be found in his works. Those Shakespeare scholars who have responded to such claims hold that biographical interpretations of literature are unreliable in attributing authorship, and that the convergence of documentary evidence used to support Shakespeare's authorship--title pages, testimony by other contemporary poets and historians, and official records--is the same used for all other authorial attributions of his era. No such direct evidence exists for any other candidate, and Shakespeare's authorship was not questioned during his lifetime or for centuries after his death.
Despite the scholarly consensus, a relatively small but highly visible and diverse assortment of supporters, including prominent public figures, have questioned the conventional attribution. They work for acknowledgment of the authorship question as a legitimate field of scholarly inquiry and for acceptance of one or another of the various authorship candidates.
Ajloun Governorate

The Ajloun Governorate () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Ajloun.
Johnny Castaway

Johnny Castaway is a screensaver released in 1992 by Sierra On-Line/Dynamix. It was under the Screen Antics brand and was said to be "the world's first story-telling screen saver".
A man, Johnny Castaway, is stuck on a very small island with one palm tree. He often fishes, builds sand castles, and jogs. Other things happen less often, such as a mermaid or Lilliputian pirates coming to the island, or a seagull flying down to steal his shorts while he is bathing. Much like the castaways of Gilligan's Island, he is sometimes almost rescued, but is still on the island because of accidents.
Easter eggs happen on some holidays or events often celebrated in the United States, such as Halloween, Christmas and Independence Day, in which a related thing also appears. For example, the palm tree has a "Happy New Year" banner during the last week of the year, and a Jack-o'-lantern is in the sand on Halloween. The time on the computer can be changed to the time of the holiday or event to make it happen at the wrong time.
Johnny Castaway came on a 3 1/2-inch floppy disk and required a computer with, at minimum, a 386SX CPU and Windows 3.1. Now it is widely available on the internet, but because it requires 16-bit software components that do not work in modern versions of Windows, it only works on older versions of Microsoft Windows without workarounds, which exist on Windows 64-bit, Mac OS X and Linux.
Shawn Bird designed the characters while he was at Dynamix. The program was developed by Jeff Tunnell Productions, the Jeff Tunnell in the name meaning the founder of Dynamix. Ken Williams said the screensaver was one of Dynamix's products that did not cost much money to create and make, and made them much more money, along with The Incredible Machine and Hoyle Card Games, which Sierra also published.
Reviews
Computer Gaming World said Johnny Castaway was "a great launch" for Screen Antics and "Fans of Johnny Hart-style comics and sight gag lovers everywhere should love it".
Chevrolet Camaro

The Chevrolet Camaro is a car manufactured by Chevrolet. The Camaro was first sold in 1967. It was designed to compete with Ford Mustang, which was a very successful car. The Camaro was discontinued in 2002, but returned again in 2010 as a completely new car. The current generation Camaro's body shell comes from GM Korea formerly known as GM Daewoo.
History
The Chevrolet Camaro was made to compete with the Ford Mustang. It would eventually become one of the most popular pony cars.
The first-generation Camaro was made from 1967 to 1969. It was designed as a sporty pony car. The first-generation Camaro came with many different engines. There were some inline-6s and some V8s. It was available as a coupe or a convertible. The design inspired the fifth-generation Camaro's design.
The second-generation Camaro was made from 1970 to 1981.
The third-generation Camaro was made from 1982 to 1992.
The fourth-generation Camaro was made from 1993 to 2002.
The fifth-generation Camaro was made from 2010 to 2015.
The sixth and current generation Camaro is made from 2016 to the present day.
Yamaha DX7

Yamaha DX7 is a digital programmable musical synthesizer. It was first made and released in 1983. The Yamaha DX7 ROM-4A patch "Synthbrass" was heard in the Corey Hart song "Sunglasses at Night".
Versions
Yamaha TX7 is a keyboardless sound module and rack version of Yamaha DX7 and was made in 1985 and released in 1985-present. Editing cannot be done on the front side but must be done through MIDI using the DX7 Keyboard or a computer. Software such as Unisyn can be used to edit. It has been used by producers like Genesis, Human League and Spice Girls.
Dorado

Dorado is a constellation in the southern sky.
Orange Range

is a Japanese rock band from Okinawa signed to Sony Music. They are a group of 5, and they were all born in the mid-80s.
History
On March, 2001, the present members were composed of the classmates from the preschool and YOH's younger brother, RYO. When they were indies, they did lots of their concerts on the street, and the audience was surely increased. On July 4, 2003, they debuted and became major by their 1st single, "Kirikirimai". Their 2nd single, "Shanghai Honey" was appreciated by the mass media and became a hit. On February 25,2004, they released their 5th single, "Michishirube~a road home~" came in 1st place in the Japanese single charts for the first time in themselves, and since then, their singe continued to come in 1st place to their 13th single, "Champione".
Members
Naoto Hiroyama - guitar (born May 8, 1983)
Also, a member of other bands, including "Soy-sauce" and "Pechuniarokkusu". He writes more than half of all Orange Range songs.
Ryo Miyamori - low vocals (bass) (born October 1, 1985)
Before joining the group Orange Range, he was a member of another band, "Ruse". He and Yoh are brothers.
Yamato Ganeko - high vocals (alto) (born January 14, 1984)
He has not cut his hair since releasing the song "Hana".
Yoh Miyamori - bass (born December 11, 1983)
He usually plays bass, but uses a guitar when he makes songs.
Hiroki Hokama - mid-range vocals (born June 29, 1983)
It is said that he has a screwdriver when he records music because it makes him relaxed, but sometimes its sound is also recorded and they have to record again.
Dzhulbars

Dzhulbars () is a 1935 Soviet action movie directed by Vladimir Schneiderov. It stars Nikolay Cherkasov-Sergeyev, Natalya Gitserot, and Nikolai Makarenko.
Sorrento, Louisiana

Sorrento is a town in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Potters Bar

Potters Bar is a town in Hertfordshire, England. In 2011, 21,882 people lived there.
Villenavotte

Villenavotte is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
South Africans

South Africans are a ethnic group and nation native to South Africa. The majority of the White South African population is Afrikaans, with the remainder of them being of British or European descent. The Coloured population have a mixed lineage. They descend from the indigenous Khoisan people and White settlers. Most of the Coloured population live in the Northern and Western Cape Provinces in South Africa, while the majority of the Indian population live in KwaZulu-Natal. The Afrikaner population is concentrated in the Gauteng and Free State Provinces.
Dunoon

Dunoon is a town in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, UK.
Calcium bromate

Calcium bromate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ca(BrO3)2. It contains calcium and bromate ions.
Properties
Calcium bromate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water easily. It is an oxidizing agent. It is similar to calcium chloride.
Preparation
It is made by oxidation (by electrolysis) of calcium bromide solution. It can also be made by dissolving bromine in hot calcium hydroxide solution. This also makes calcium bromide.
Uses
It is added to flour to make it better in some areas.
The Prodigal

The Prodigal is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Lana Turner, Edmund Purdom, Louis Calhern, Audrey Dalton, Neville Brand, Walter Hampden, Cecil Kellaway, Joseph Wiseman. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Saterland

The Saterland (Saterland Frisian: , ) is a municipality in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is between the cities of Leer, Cloppenburg, and Oldenburg. It is home to Saterland Frisians, who speak Frisian and German.
The municipality of Saterland was formed in 1974, when the smaller municipalities Strucklingen (Strukelje in Saterland Frisian), Ramsloh (Roomelse), Sedelsberg (Seeidelsbierich) and Scharrel (Schaddel) were combined.
South African Defence Force

The South African Defence Force (SADF) was the name of the South African military from 1957 to 1994. It replaced the Union Defence Force (UDF) in 1957. The SADF, in turn, was replaced by the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in 1994.
The South African Defence Force had four branches: the South African Army, the South African Navy, the South African Air Force, and, the South African Medical Service.
The SADF implemented conscription of white South Africans. However, black, Indian, and Coloured South Africans could serve in the SADF as volunteers.
Within South Africa, the SADF was used to suppress opposition to apartheid, often directly supporting the South African Police. South African military units were also involved in the Angolan Civil War an the side of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and Angolan rebel leader Jonas Savimbi. The SADF was also deployed during the related South African border and Namibian independence wars.
Nuclear weapons
South Africa was the only country in Africa to have nuclear weapons, but these weapons were destroyed by the South African government during the transition to democracy. South Africa has not built nuclear weapons since.
Integration
With the a multiracial democracy introduced to South Africa in 1994, the SADF was merged with the defence forces of several formerly "independent" homelands, as well as the ANC's Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation), the PAC's Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), and the self-protection units of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IPA). The new South African military became known as the South African National Defence Force.
Giovanni Dall'Orto

Giovanni Dall'Orto (21 July 1958) is an italian historian, journalist and pro-gay activist.
According to William A. Percy, he is, by common consent, the leading scholar of the history of homosexuality in Italy.
Biography
Born in Milan, Dall'Orto became a gay activist in 1976, committing himself increasingly also to history and scholarship. In 1981 he wrote the first book about AIDS published in Italy.
From 1985 to 1998 he published extensively in the monthly Babilonia: he was general editor of this newspaper from 1997 to 1998. From 1999 onwards he has worked with the monthly Pride, of which he serves as general editor. He has had great success in enriching the gay aspects of the Italian edition of Wikipedia.
He has also collaborated in the realization of two LGBT encyclopedias: Encyclopaedia of Homosexuality (1990) and Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II (2000). In 2012 he founded Wikipink, a gay encyclopedia that is part of the "Wiki" project.
After a long study and research work, in May 2015 he published Tutta un'altra Storia: a book about the history of homosexuality from antiquity to the second post-war period in which, for the first time in the history of Italy, topics relating to the daily life of gay life over the centuries are fathomed.
His H-Index is 10.
Bibliography
Leggere omosessuale. Bibliografia, Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1983;
Aids [with Dr. Riccardo Ferracini], Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1985 [four editions];
La pagina strappata. Interviste su omosessualita e cultura, Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1985;
Figli diversi (with his mother, Paola Dall'Orto), Sonda, Torino 1991 [fourth edition: 1999];
Manuale per coppie diverse, Editori Riuniti, Roma 1994 [two editions];
Tutta un'altra storia, il Saggiatore, Milan 2015.
Other websites
La gaya scienza, official website.
A caccia di guay, personal blog.
Kay Walsh

Kathleen Walsh (or Kay Walsh; August 27, 1911 - April 16, 2005) was an English actress and dancer. She started in West End music halls. Her first movie role was in 1934 in How's Chances?. She had a larger role in Get Your Man, also in 1934. She later moved to higher-prestige movies, including In Which We Serve and This Happy Breed.
Walsh was born in London, England. She died from being burned in an accident at the age of 93.
Pamela Reed

Pamela Reed (born April 2, 1949) is an American actress. She acts in both movies and television. In Kindergarten Cop, she played Phoebe O'Hara; in Junior, she played Angela (both alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger); and in The Simpsons, she played Ruth Powers.
Reed was born in Tacoma, Washington.
Jack White (music producer)

Jack White (born Horst Nussbaum, 2 September 1940) is a German music composer and producer and former football player. White was born in Cologne, Germany.
Among the songs he produced or co-produced for the international market were Laura Branigan's "Gloria" (1982), "Solitaire" (1983), "How Am I Supposed To Live Without You" (1983), "Self-Control" (1984) and "The Lucky One" (1984), as well as Jermaine Jackson's and Pia Zadora's "When the Rain Begins to Fall" (1984).
Peter Tapsell (British politician)

Sir Peter Hannay Bailey Tapsell (1 February 1930 - 18 August 2018) was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Louth and Horncastle. He was born in Hove, Sussex, England.
Tapsell was in the House of Commons from 1966 until 2015 and was also an MP from 1959 to 1964. He was Father of the House between 2010 and 2015.
Tapsell died on 18 August 2018, age 88.
Lugasson

Lugasson is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty made by the United Nations. It is to help civil rights get better.
The rights are listed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is one of the most important treaties in international human rights law. The Covenant was adopted on 16 December 1966 with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. It was put into force in 1976. The United Nations set up the Committee on Civil and Political Rights (CCPR) to carry out the treaty.
Main contents
Article 1. Right to self-determination.
Article 6. Right to life and on Genocide Convention.
Article 7. Free from torture and any inhuman treatments.
Article 8. Free from slavery and unfree labour.
Article 9. Right to personal security and protection from arbitrary arrest and detention. Right to demand remedy if proved innocent.
Article 10. The right to be treated with humanity and repected dignity while in detention.
Article 12. Freedom of movement, freedom to leave and to enter one's own country.
Article 14. The right to a fair trial and to be regarded as innocent until found guilty.
Article 16. Right to be recognized as a person before law.
Article 17. Right to privacy and protection from attack of honour.
Article 18. Freedom of thought, conscience and freedom of religion.
Article 19. Freedom of expression and freedom of speech but with special duty and responsibility not to harm others.
Article 20. prohibition of propaganda of war and any inciting of hatred and discrimination.
Article 21. Freedom of assembly.
Article 22. Right to association and trade union.
Article 23. Right to family and marriage with free will of each person (against forced marriage).
Article 25. Right to free and fair voting.
Article 26. Equality before law and protection from all discriminations by law.
Article 27. Right to minority groups and ethnic group and to use their own language.
Optional protocols
This Covenant has two optional protocols. One of them is to allow a citizen whose rights have been violated to claim before the CCPR. The other is to prohibit the death penalty. There are countries which ignore, or do not agree with, the optional protocols.
Étrappe

Etrappe is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Piers Gaveston

Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall (ca. 1284 - 19 June 1312) was the favourite of King Edward II of England. Their contemporaries thought that the relationship between the two men was homosexual. The nobles of England grew jealous and angry as Gaveston rose in power. In 1312, civil war erupted. Gaveston was captured and killed. Gaveston is a major character in Christopher Marlowe's tragedy, Edward II.
Life
Gaveston was born about 1284 to a Gascon lord. About 1300, he entered the household of the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward II. The two young men were both about sixteen years old, and developed a close relationship some thought homosexual.
In 1307, Gaveston was banished by King Edward I of England, but recalled by his son when he became King Edward II in February 1308. Gaveston was made Earl of Cornwall, married Margaret, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, and received money and land.
Gaveston was regent of the kingdom during Edward's short absence in France in 1308. He played a prominent part at Edward's coronation in February. As time passed, Edward II showed Gaveston more and more favour. Powerful nobles grew jealous and angry.
These nobles managed to have Gaveston banished again, but he was quickly recalled by Edward. The nobles gathered their armies as civil war neared. Gaveston and Edward fled together, but separated at Scarborough, England. Edward went to York. Gaveston was captured. He was run through with a sword and decapitated.
He was buried in the Dominican friary at King's Langley, Hertfordshire. In 1823, a monument was erected on the spot where Gaveston was thought to have been murdered. The inscription on the monument describes Gaveston as "the Minion of a hateful King" beheaded "by Barons as lawless as himself". Gaveston is a major character in Christopher Marlowe's tragedy, Edward II.
San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí

San Luis Potosi, commonly called S.L.P or simply San Luis, is the capital and largest city of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. The city lies at an elevation of . It has a population of 735,886 inhabitants.
Operation Crossbow

Operation Crossbow later re-released as The Great Spy Mission is a 1965 British World War II thriller movie directed by Michael Anderson and starring Sophia Loren, George Peppard, Trevor Howard, John Mills, Jeremy Kemp, Anthony Quayle, Tom Courtenay, Sylvia Syms, Maurice Denham, Richard Todd, Allan Cuthbertson. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Beine

Beine is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Last Night in Soho

Last Night in Soho is a 2021 British psychological horror movie directed by Edgar Wright. The screenplay was written by Wright and Krysty Wilson-Cairns, from a story by Wright. The movie stars Thomasin McKenzie, Anya Taylor-Joy, Matt Smith, Diana Rigg and Terence Stamp.
The movie premiered at the 78th Venice International Film Festival on 4 September 2021. It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 29 October 2021 by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. It had mainly positive reviews, especially the production design, cinematography and performances from actors.
List of cities in New York (state)

This is a list of cities in the American state of New York:
New York, List of
Tortolì

Tortoli (Tortoli) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 11,064 people lived there. Its area is 40.29 km2. It is 13 meters above sea level.
Leontien Ceulemans

Johanna Leontina "Tineke, Leontien" Ceulemans (stage name until ca. 1973 Leontien Lukassen) (8 January 1952 -- 28 July 2022) was a Dutch actress and media presenter. She is most known as the first presenter of NOS Jeugdjournaal in 1981. Between the 1970s and 1990s she played in main Dutch television series, including Swiebertje, Joop ter Heul, Hongerwinter, Goede tijden, slechte tijden and Het Zonnetje in Huis. Ceulemans also worked as a voice actress. In 1993 she posed nude in the Dutch version of the Playboy magazine.