kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Microwave oven

A microwave oven (commonly called a microwave) is a machine that cooks food using microwaves, a type of radio wave. The idea was invented when a scientist who was experimenting with radio waves saw his chocolate bar, which was in his pocket, had melted. He then knew that radio waves could cook food and invented the microwave oven.
History
In 1945, the heating effect of a high-power microwave beam was accidentally discovered by Percy Spencer, an American self-taught engineer from Howland, Maine. Hired by Raytheon at the time, he noticed that microwaves from an active radar set he was working on started to melt a chocolate bar he had in his pocket. First, Spencer deliberately cooked popcorn with a microwave oven. And the second time, he cooked an egg, which exploded in the face of one of the experimenters.
To prove his finding, Spencer created a high-density electromagnetic field by feeding microwave power from a magnetron into a metal box from which it had no way to escape. When food was placed in the box with the microwave energy, the temperature of the food rose rapidly. On 8 October 1945, Raytheon filed a United States patent application for Spencer's microwave cooking process, and an oven that heated food using microwave energy from a magnetron was soon placed in a Boston restaurant for testing.
How it works
The microwave oven uses a magnetron, which is a type of vacuum tube. This is similar to a radio transmitter. It makes very short radio waves which go into the food to a depth of about 2.5cm (one inch). This makes water molecules twist about 2.5 billion times a second. This heats up the molecules around it. As they heat up the heat goes to the inside of the food. This process is called conduction. This also happens in a normal oven, but microwave energy goes deeper so that the food cooks much faster. In an ordinary oven, the energy stays mostly near the surface, so it takes more time.
The microwave oven also has a waveguide, turntable, and a timer switch. When we place the food inside the chamber and turn the timer switch on, it sends a signal to the magnetron to send microwaves, as well as to the turntable to start turning. The microwaves of microwave ovens can heat foods containing polar molecules, such as water, as polar molecules are prone to the vibration effect caused by the microwaves. To heat the food evenly the microwave's turntable spins the food around.
Metals will cause sparks in microwaves, instead of heating. This is because metals like to give away electrons, so when the microwaves "push" at their magnet-like electrons, instead of turning, they just give the electrons away. A bunch of electrons running off of metal is called electricity, and we see it in the form of sparks. Dry foods like ramen will sometimes burn and start fires in microwave ovens if water is not used with the food.
Grote of Martinikerk

The Grote of Martinikerk, or the Grote Kerk, is a Protestant church in the Frisian village of Sneek (Snits in West-Frisian) built in the 11th century and made of tuff. Around 1300, the church was enlarged and got three towers in a Romanesque west facade. A wooden clock house was also added.
The current church dates from 1498. The sacristy on the south side is from the 16th century and is now used as a vestry. In 1681, the Romanesque west front collapsed, bringing with it the middle of the three towers; the other two towers were demolished. The heavily damaged church was rebuilt, but the towers were not. The places where these towers were located can be seen in the old cemetery. In 1925, the foundations of the pillars were renewed to prevent further subsidence of the church. The church also received electric lighting that year. The church was thoroughly restored in the 1970s and 1980s. During the last restoration, the plaster ceiling was removed from the church, and an oak barrel vault was installed in the church again. The church is located on a mound in the center of Sneek; it is a three-aisled hall church. The church is now used for the worship services of the Protestant congregation in Sneek. The church building can be visited in the summer in the afternoon and sometimes also in the evening. In the summer, there are organized concerts on Monday evenings, except during the Sneekweek.
As a result of the Reformation, the church passed into Protestant hands in 1580. The interior was austere; altars and statues disappeared, and the organ was no longer allowed to be used. An organ as an accompaniment instrument did not come into vogue again until the end of the 17th century. Until then, the psalms were sung, supported by a cantor. In the 17th century, the church was also decorated with paintings and text plates.
In 1795 the Batavian Revolution took place, which was about "Liberty, equality ,and fraternity". The stained -lass windows were replaced by clear glass, tand he 'grand' mourning boards and family coats of arms on the benches were removed. The weapons were also chiseled out of the tombstones in many places.
On four sides is a portal to enter the church:
On the east side is the oldest entrance with a gate from 1652. This is the main entrance and is located on the side of the town hall.
On the south side is a small wooden entrance for the poor and orphans.
A large entrance has been made on the north side, in classicist style.
A toilet group has been built in under the balcony on the west side.
In the years 1710-1711, an organ was built on the division between the church and the choir by the famous organ builder Arp Schnitger on a new gallery. The organ had a main work, back work, chest work, and a free pedal. At that time, it was one of the largest and most modern organs in Friesland. Over the years, the disposition was slightly modified, and in 1870, the organ survived total construction. In 1898 he organ was rebuilt by the organ builders Van Dam.
The legendary freedom fighter Pier Gerlofs Donia is buried there.
Humayun Ahmed

Humayun Ahmed (13 November 1948 - 19 July 2012) was a Bangladeshi writer, dramatist and movie director. He was one of the leading Bengali language literary person of 20th century. He wrote over 200 fiction and non-fiction books. His first novel was In Blissful Hell. It was published in 1972. His other notable writings are Shonkhonil Karagar, Josna O Jononir Golpo, Kobi, Moddhanho, Badshah Namdar and Deyal. He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1981 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 for his contribution to Bengali literature.
Ahmed started making movie in the beginning of 1990s. Aguner Parashmoni (1994) was his first directed movie. He then made seven more movies. He received six National Movie Awards in different categories for his movies.
Early life
Ahmed was born in Kutubpur village of Kendua Upazila, Netrokona District. His father was Foyzur Rahman (1921-1971) and mother was Ayesha Foyez (1930-2014). Foyzur was a sub-divisional police officer. He was killed during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Ahmed has two brothers and three sisters. Two of his younger brother Muhammad Zafar Iqbal is a writer and Ahsan Habib is a cartoonist. His sisters are Sufia Haider, Momtaz Shahid and Rukhsana Ahmed.
Career
Ahmed started his career as a lecturer at Bangladesh Agriculture University in 1973. He wrote a short story Sourav this period. Then he shifted to University of Dhaka as a lecturer of chemistry department in 1974. This year, he published novel Achinpur. This novel was published in Bichitra magazine's Eid volume.
Death
On 19 July 2012, Ahmed died of colon cancer in New York City's Bellevue Hospital, aged 63.
Thaíde

Thaide is a Brazilian rapper. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil on November 5, 1967.
Recent events
In April 2009, he took over the program Manos e Minas, the TV Cultura, leaving the program a year later. Signed to TV Bandeirantes in 2010 and currently presents the program "A Liga" on this same station, along with Lobao, Caze Pecanha, Debora Vilalba and Sophia Reis program and Metro Black Radio Metropolitana FM of Sao Paulo along with Marcela Rocha.
Altai people

The Altai people are a Turkic ethnic group who live in Siberia, the Altai Republic, and the Altai Krai of Russia. The Altai people are divided into two Northern Altai and Southern Altai.
Gallium

Gallium (chemical symbol: Ga) is chemical element 31 on the periodic table.
Gallium is a metal, but it has some unusual properties. Its melting point is 85.58 Fahrenheit. If it is held in a person's hand, it will melt. It makes a stain on your hand when put on your hand. Gallium is safe in your hands but is not edible. Some Gallium Compounds can be very dangerous. Gallium is a semiconductor, meaning that it conducts electricity reasonably well but not as well as a metal. That means gallium can be used in computers to make them work. It is very shiny, so it is used to create mirrors when its in its liquid form. In its purest extracted form, gallium is a vibrant silver color. As a solid, it is blue-gray. Gallium has been used in nuclear bombs to stabilize the crystal structure. It's related to aluminium, indium, and thallium.
Ko Jong-soo

Ko Jong-Soo (born 30 October 1978) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
List of Dutch politicians

This is a list of Dutch politicians.
Willie Smith (sprinter)

Willie Smith (February 28, 1956 - November 7, 2020) was an American athlete. He was the national champion 400 metres runner in 1979-80, and a gold medal winner at the 1984 Olympics in the 4 x 400 m relay. He was born Rochester, Pennsylvania.
Smith died on November 7, 2020 at the age of 64.
Eisenstadt

Eisenstadt (Hungarian: Kismarton, Austro-Bavarian: Eisnstod, Croatian: Zeljezno) is a city in Austria. It is the capital and a district of Burgenland. About 14,000 people are living there (2016).
It is near the Hungarian border.
Calumet, Oklahoma

Calumet is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
PSV Eindhoven

Philips Sport Vereniging (English: Philips Sports Union), widely known either as PSV or PSV Eindhoven, is a sports club from Eindhoven, Netherlands. It is best known for its professional football (soccer) section.
Albion, Dane County, Wisconsin

Albion is a town in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. 1,823 people lived there as of the year 2000.
Lloyd Bentsen

Lloyd Bentsen (February 11, 1921 -- May 23, 2006) was a Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993 and was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1994. He was a congressman from Texas from 1948 to 1955. He was also chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance from 1987 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
He was the Vice Presidential running mate in the 1988 United States presidential election, but lost to Dan Quayle. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He died on May 23, 2006 in his home in Houston, Texas from a stroke, aged 85.
Koji Uehara

is a former Japanese professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), as well as the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, Boston Red Sox, and Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB).
A right-handed pitcher, Uehara has an MLB career strikeout rate of 10.7 K/9 innings and a walk rate of 1.5 BB/9 (through the 2017 season). Through the 2017 season, his career 7.33 K/BB is the best in MLB history for a player with at least 100 innings pitched. He won the 2013 ALCS MVP Award, and closed the final game of the 2013 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals. With his World Series win, he became one of sixteen players in history to have won both a World Series and a World Baseball Classic.
771

771 was a common year.
Events
Charlemagne becomes King of all the Franks after the death of his brother Carloman
Deaths
4 December: Carloman, brother of Charlemagne
Black rhinoceros

The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), is a species of rhinoceros. It lives in eastern and central Africa including Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Angola. The black rhinoceros is not actually black, but dark. It is a browser, with lips that help eating from low branches.
The other African rhinoceros is the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). The white rhinoceros is not white, but lighter coloured.
The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), is a species of rhinoceros. It lives in eastern and central Africa including Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Angola. The black rhinoceros is not actually black, but dark. It is a browser, with lips that help eating from low branches.
The other African rhinoceros is the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). The white rhinoceros is not white, but lighter coloured.
Rhinoceros and oxpeckers
There is a type of bird called an oxpecker in English that likes to sit on the rhino's back and eat insects and other small animals that bite the rhino's skin. Because the birds also peck at the rhinos' skins with their beaks and hurt it, scientists wondered why the rhinos do not shake the birds off their backs. One team of scientists from California State University and Victoria University in Australia found that the black rhinoceros listens for the noises the oxpecker makes. Rhinoceros cannot see well but oxpeckers can. Oxpeckers make a noise when they see humans nearby that is different from their other noises. The rhinos hear this noise and then either look for the human or run away. The scientists performed an experiment: A human would slowly walk toward a rhino. Rhinos without oxpeckers on their backs only noticed the human one out of five times, but rhinos with oxpeckers noticed the human every time and from much further away. The scientists wondered if bringing flocks of oxpeckers to groups of rhinoceros without them would help the rhinos avoid human hunters.
The scientists had the idea for this experiment because the Swahili language word for oxpecker is "Askari wa kifaru," which means "the rhino's guard" in English. One of the scientists said it was important to listen to indigenous peoples when studying things in the places where those people live. "We too often dismiss the importance of indigenous people and their observations," said ecologist Roan Plotz, who worked on this study. "While western science has been incredibly useful, there are many insights we can learn from indigenous communities."
Threats
Black rhinoceros is currently one of the endangered species and is on the verge of extinction in Africa.There has been approximately 96% decline in its population and one of the major causes for its extinction is habitat destruction and encroachment.
Volksberg

Volksberg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Jim Robertson (politician)

James Murray Robertson (born 16 February 1945) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1986. He represented Gillen (1974-1983) and Araluen (1983-1986).
Robertson was born in Renmark, South Australia.
Bannwil

Bannwil is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Carlos Bilardo

Carlos Salvador Bilardo Digiano (born 16 March 1938) is a former Argentine physician, footballer, and manager. He won the 1986 FIFA World Cup with Argentina. He is known by fans and the media as el narigon ("the big nosed one").
Blue tit

The blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is a passerine songbird in the family Paridae. It is 10.5 to 12 cm (4.2 to 4.8 inches) long.
The blue tit is a widespread and common resident breeder. It lives throughout temperate and subarctic Europe and western Asia in deciduous or mixed woodlands. It is a resident bird; most do not migrate.
Behaviour
Blue and great tits form mixed winter flocks, and the former are perhaps the better gymnasts on the slender twigs. A blue tit will often ascend a trunk in short jerky hops, imitating a treecreeper. As a rule the bird roosts in ivy or evergreens, but in hard weather will shelter in a hole. Blue tits are very agile and can hang from almost anywhere.
The blue tit has an average life expectancy of 1.5 years
Diet
The blue tit is a destroyer of pests. It is fond of young buds of various trees, and may pull them to bits in the hope of finding insects. No species, however, destroys more coccids and aphids, the worst foes of many plants. It also eats leaf miner grubs and green tortrix moths (Tortricidae). Seeds are eaten, as with all this family.
Learning
An interesting example of culturally transmitted learning in birds was the phenomenon dating from the 1960s of blue tits teaching one another how to open traditional British milk bottles with foil tops, to get at the cream underneath. This behaviour has declined recently because of the replacement of doorstep delivery by supermarket purchases of milk, and by hard-topped containers instead of the old bottles.
Meridian, Mississippi

Meridian is the county seat and the most populous city of Lauderdale County in the U.S. state of Mississippi. it is the eighth most populous city in the state (after Jackson, Gulfport, Southaven, Biloxi, Hattiesburg, Olive Branch and Tupelo) and the principal city of the Meridian, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area. it serves as a hub for the Eastern Mississippi region. The population was 39,968 at the 2000 census. The current population is larger than in the 2000 census. A recent annexation, in addition to seeing many displaced coastal residents after Hurricane Katrina (many of them have made Meridian their permanent residence), has put the population over 40,000.
Rudolph Nureyev

Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 1938 - 6 January 1993) was a Russian ballet dancer. He was one of the most celebrated dancers of the 20th century. In 1961 he defected to the West, despite KGB efforts to prevent him. For some years he partnered Dame Margot Fonteyn.
The Dictionary of Dance says "His repertoire was enormous, including all the classics and the modern standards". After his period with Fonteyn, Nureyev worked in several countries.
Nureyev was director, principal dancer and choreographer of Nureyev and Friends on Broadway (197475) and was artistic director of the Paris Opera House from 1983 to 1989. He promoted junior dancers, such as Sylvie Guillem, and commissioned new works. In the last years of his life he took up conducting.
Nureyev was gay. He and his partner, Erik Bruhn, died of AIDS.
Claude Moisy

Claude Moisy (26 June 1927 - 21 September 2020) was a French journalist and writer. He was President of the Agence France-Presse from 1990 to 1993. He was born in Caen, France. Moisy began his journalistic career with Ouest-France. Moisy joined Reporters Without Borders. He also worked for Le Monde.
Moisy died on 21 September 2020 at the age of 93.
Erewhon

Erewhon or Over the Range is a novel by Samuel Butler set in the fictional country of Erewhon (in real life New Zealand) and is based on the author's time on a sheep ranch in New Zealand called "Mesopotamia Station". The book satirizes British society during the Victorian era, especially the industrial revolution, British imperialism, the class system, crime and punishment, religion and anthropocentrism. Erewhon was one of the first novels to touch on ideas of artificial intelligence, self replicating machines and the like.
Nokia 770 Internet tablet

Nokia 770 (has known name is: Nokia 770 Internet tablet) was an Nokia internet tablet developer of Nokia Corporation.
History
It was announced on May 25, 2005 and release of United States on November 3, 2005. In Canada on November 5, 2005 and United Kingdom on November 10, 2005.
In April 2008, Nokia announced they will be ended support of Nokia 770 Internet tablet, because was no longer after release in November 2005. In May 6, 2008, they will be ended of Nokia 770 sales in Nokia website. Nokia 770 was discontinued on May 18, 2008.
Älvkarleby Municipality

Alvkarleby Municipality () is a municipality in Uppsala County in central Sweden. The seat is in Skutskar.
Finnish Church, Stockholm

The Finnish Church (, ) is a church building in Gamla stan in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Stockholm Finnish Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened in 1725. It is located in what once was Lilla Bollhuset before it was rebuilt into a church.
Post-disco

The word "post-disco" refers to late 1970s and early 1980s music and movement of disco music. It has electronic/funk influenced (affected) sounds. Post-disco was invented by DJs and music producers in USA and the UK.
Post-disco music is similar to disco, however, is far more experimental and electronic based. Often composed by DJs or producers, it keeps many of disco's original characteristics, yet, it often incorporates synthesizers or sequencers within its composition.
Post-disco music is a little bit rare, hard-to-find songs can be found for example in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories on fictional radio station Paradise FM.
However, post-disco impact can be heard in styles like house, techno, electro, crunk, dance-rock, italo-disco or dance-pop.
Post-disco artists include Kashif, Mtume, Unlimited Touch, Kurtis Blow, Patrice Rushen.
Canal 5 (Mexican TV channel)

Canal 5 is a Mexican free-to-air television network owned by Televisa. It traces its origins to the foundation of Channel 5 in Mexico City in 1952. Its identification code is XHGC-TDT.
ZX Spectrum

The ZX Spectrum was a range of home computers based on the Z80 microchip and sold by Sinclair Research Ltd, the business company owned by British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair. The computer was first produced in April of 1982 as part of a project to sell computers for a low price that any family could afford. The ZX sold more than any other computer at that time in Britain and Spain. The first ZX was especially known for being very small and relatively cheap. The keyboard was made of rubber and the casing was made of plastic.
Sinclair's company produced seven different ZX computers, but other companies had deals with Sinclair Research to build their own version of ZX computers. The biggest of those companies was the American electronics manufacturer Timex who produced three different ZX based computers. Timex were selling between 18,000 and 20,000 of the ZX Spectrum based home computer every month by June 1981 but the Timex computer did not work properly so they had to stop selling them in 1983. Timex were the manufacturers who made most of the Sinclair Research ZX for Europe but the European versions worked correctly. The Sinclair Research version of ZXs were made until 1990 but other companies around the world copied the ZX and made many versions after that. When Sinclair Research stopped making the ZX Spectrum there had been more than 10,000 different games available and lots of peripheral equipment. Some companies still sell new games for the ZX.
Rain (video game)

Rain (stylized as rain), is a adventure video game developed by Acquire and SCE Japan Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. The game was known as Lost in the Rain in Asia.
The game was announced at Gamescom. The game was released on October 1, 2013 in North America, October 2, 2013 in Europe and on October 3, 2013 in Japan. It was released on the PlayStation Network.
The plot
The game is about a nameless boy that lost out in the rain sees the silhouette of a young girl. He follows her and turns invisible like her. After he turns invisible he sees that there are many other creatures that are invisible and roam around. He must find his way to the young girl among the world of the invisible.
Sepp Dietrich

Josef "Sepp" Dietrich (May 28, 1892 in Hawangen,Bavaria, Germany- April 21, 1966 in Ludwigsburg,Baden-Wurttemberg, West Germany) was a German Waffen-SS general, and one of the closest men to Adolf Hitler. For his wartime services, he was one of only 27 men to be awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak leaves, Swords and Diamonds. Dietrich and other members of the Waffen-SS were tried for war crimes after WW2. He died in 1966 21 years after World War 2 ended in 1945 .
Thalmässing

Thalmassing is a municipality in Roth, in Bavaria, Germany.
Voiced labiodental fricative

The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is <> . The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is . The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by 'v' in very and division.
Pajala Municipality

Pajala Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Pajala.
Freeborn County, Minnesota

Freeborn County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 30,895 people lived there. The county seat is Albert Lea.
Mytilus coruscus

Mytilus coruscus is the scientific name for the Korean mussel. It is also called the hard-shelled mussel. It is a species of mussel and a marine bivalve mollusc. It is in the family Mytilidae. This species is heavily used as a food item via mariculture in Korea. and in China
Distribution and habitat
This species lives along the coasts of the subtropical western Pacific Ocean. It is found in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. It can also be found as far north as the Peter the Great Gulf. This mussel generally inhabits the upper part of the sublittoral zone.
Boris Leskin

Boris Leskin (January 5, 1923 - February 21, 2020) was a Romanian-born Russian-American actor. He was born in Chisinau, Bessarabia, Romania He was known for his roles in Heavenly Swallows, Vampire's Kiss and Men in Black. His last known role was in ''Everything Is Illuminated.
Leskin died in New York City on February 21, 2020 at the age of 97.
Algebraic number

A real or complex number is called an algebraic number if it is a solution of some one-variable polynomial equation whose coefficients are all integers. All rational numbers are algebraic numbers, along with some irrational numbers. For example, the golden ratio is a solution to the equation . A real or complex number that is not algebraic is called transcendental.
While this is an abstract notion, theoretical mathematics has potentially far-reaching applications in communications and computer science, especially in data encryption and security.
Province of Cádiz

Cadiz is a province of southern Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is the southernmost part of mainland Spain, as well as the southernmost part of continental Europe. The province is majority Muslim.
Its capital is the city of Cadiz, which has a population of more than 128,000. The largest city is Jerez de la Frontera with 208,896 inhabitants (as of 2010).
Central Pacific Hurricane Center

The Central Pacific Hurricane Center of the United States National Weather Service is the main body responsible for tracking and giving out tropical cyclone warnings, watches, advisories, discussions, and statements for the Central North Pacific Basin. The Central North Pacific Basin is the region of the Pacific Ocean that is north of the equator between 140 degrees west longitude and the International Date Line. In this area, the hurricane season lasts from June 1 through November 30.
Abbi Jacobson

Abbi Jacobson (born February 1, 1984) is an American comedian, writer, actress, illustrator and producer. She co-created and co-starred in the Comedy Central series Broad City (2014-2019). She also voiced Katie Mitchell in The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021), Nya in The Lego Ninjago Movie (2017), and Princess Bean in the series Disenchantment (2018-present).
Jacobson is openly bisexual.
Petaluma, California

Petaluma is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States. As of 2020, the population was 59,776. The city was founded in by the Spanish people in 1776. It was made a city in April 1858.
John Anderson Jr.

John Anderson Jr. (May 8, 1917 - September 15, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 36th Governor of Kansas. He served from 1961 until 1965.
Anderson was born near Olathe, Kansas. Anderson died in Olathe, Kansas at the age of 97.
Alma Gluck

Alma Gluck (May 11, 1884October 27, 1938) was a Romanian-American soprano. She was one of the world's most famous female singers at the peak of her career (circa 1910). She was married to violinist Efrem Zimbalist, Sr.. She was the mother of actor Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.. Gluck was born in Iasi, Romania.
Gluck died in New York City from liver failure, aged 54.
Berne, New York

Berne is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. About 2,800 people lived there as of the year 2000.
Hakob Kojoyan

Hakob Karapetovich Kojoyan (1883 - 1959) was an Armenian artist. He worked in genres of painting, landscapes, and applied art. Hakob Kojoyan was awarded the designation of "People's Artist of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic." He helped Armenian architect Alexander Tamanian to create the coat of arms for the Democratic Republic of Armenia.
Biography
Hakob Kojoyan was born in Akhaltsikhe (now in Georgia) to a family of Armenian jewelers. As a boy he apprenticed to the goldsmith's craft and learned engraving. At age 20 he went to study art in Munich, Germany, and in 1905 went to the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts in Russia, where he studied for two years. He later spent time in Paris and Moscow, then in 1918 returned to Armenia.
Maastricht University

Maastricht University (Dutch: Universiteit Maastricht), shortened to UM, is a public university in Maastricht, a city in the province of Limburg, the Netherlands.
Maastricht University was established in 1976.
It has about 21,000 students.
Its focus is on medicine, neuroscience and social sciences.
Melanesia

Melanesia is a region of islands in Oceania.
It stretches from the western side of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, to the Arafura Sea, northeast of Australia. Its name was invented in 1832 and means "black islands".
The following islands and groups of islands since the 19th century have been considered part of Melanesia:
Bismarck Archipelago
Fiji
New Caledonia
New Guinea (Papua New Guinea mainland and the Indonesian province of Papua)
Maluku Islands
Solomon Islands
Torres Strait Islands
Vanuatu
Palau Islands
Islands whose long-established inhabitants are of mixed ancestry and do not necessarily self-identify as Melanesian:
Flores
Nauru
Sumba
Timor
Some of the islands to the west of New Guinea such as Halmahera, Alor, and Pantar can also be considered part of Melanesia, although people in this area do not make use of the term.
Teresa Gisbert Carbonell

Teresa Gisbert Carbonell de Mesa (November 30, 1926 - February 19, 2018) was a Bolivian architect and art historian. She specialized in the history of the Andean region. She was born in La Paz, Bolivia.
From 1954 to 1970, she taught Bolivian culture and art history in the Faculty of Humanities at the Higher University of San Andres and in 1972 and 1975 she taught American Art in the Faculty of Arquitecture of this same institution. She directed the Bolivian Cultural Institute from 1985 to 1989 and was president of the International Council on Monuments and Sites in Bolivia from 1986 to 1992.
Gisbert Carbonell in La Paz on February 19, 2018 at the age of 91.
Film4

Film4 is a British freeview television channel. Channel Four Television Corporation owns the channel. It started broadcasting on 1 November 1998. The standard-definition channel is available as a freeview network and the high-definition channel requires payment to watch.
Jan Krenz

Jan Krenz (14 July 1926 - 15 September 2020) was a Polish composer and orchestra conductor. He was born in Wloclawek, Poland.
In 1968, he became artistic director of the Grand Theatre in Warsaw, and was General Director of Music in Bonn from 1979 to 1982. At the same time, he directed the Danish National Symphony Orchestra in Copenhagen.
On 26 March 1958, Krenz was the first person to conduct Musique funebre by Witold Lutoslawski. In addition to conducting many orchestras, he has also written many compositions.
Krenz died on 15 September 2020 at the age of 94.
Xuanwu District

Xuanwu District is a district of Nanjing, China. About 625,000 people live there.
Its name comes from Xuanwu Gate, the north gate of the old city walls.
Xuanwu District is in central Nanjing. When Nanjing was the capital city of China in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, Xuanwu District was the place with China's capitol and its presidential palace. It is still the home of Nanjing's city government.
As the central area of Nanjing, Xuanwu is home to many important places. Some of the most important are Xuanwu Lake, the old presidential palace and city wall, Sun Yat-sen's Tomb and the Ming Tombs, and Purple Mountain.
Its many schools include Southwest University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Forestry University, the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Joseph, Oregon

Joseph is a city in Wallowa County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1,081 at the 2010 census.
Lee J. Cobb

Lee J. Cobb (December 8, 1911February 11, 1976) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in 12 Angry Men, On the Waterfront, and The Exorcist. Cobb was born in The Bronx, New York. His daughter, Julie Cobb, was also an actress.
Cobb died in Woodland Hills, California from a heart attack, aged 64.
High Infidelity

High Infidelity is a 1964 Italian French comedy movie directed by Mario Monicelli, Elio Petri, Franco Rossi, Luciano Salce and starring Nino Manfredi, Fulvia Franco, John Phillip Law, Charles Aznavour, Claire Bloom, Jean-Pierre Cassel.
Generali Arena (Wien)

The Generali Arena (till 2010 Franz-Horr-Stadion) is a football stadium in Viennas Favoriten area. It is since 1973 the homeground of FK Austria Wien. It was built in 1925 as Ceske srdce for the SK Slovan Wien, a team of the Czech minority in Vienna. The stadium has a capacity of 13 400 and was till 2010 named after the former president of the Vienna Football Association Franz Horr.
History
The stadium was built in 1925 for Slovan Wien, a football team of the Czech minority of Vienna. It was called Ceske srdce which means "czech heart". It was then the new homeground after the promotion to the first league. It was opened with a tournament with Sparta Prag, 1.Vienna FC, Amateure and Slovan itself. The first official match was slovans first in the highest league versus Hertha .Slovan won 1:0. There was a plan to build an icerink, grounds for the training and a gymnastics space for the Czechs of Favoriten but this was impossible for financial reasons. In 1935 Sk Slovan Wien was dissolved and the stadium was onlz used for amateur football bz AC Slovan Wien.
During the Second World War the stadium was damaged. So the ground did not fit for AC Slovan Wien,which plazed in the A/legue,then the highest in Austrian football. 1949 the city renovated the stadium and it was used by clubs of the Vienna Football Association.Franz Horr, the chairman, made a contract with FK Austria Wien.They played from 1973 in the stadium. After the death of Franz Horr the stadium was named after him.
Not earlier than 1981 the stadium was renovated. Till then FK Austria played in other football stadiums in Vienna. 1982 a north stand was built,1987 the west stand,1999 the south stand and 2008 the east stand, which offers standing room only but is the home of the different fan clubs. 2000 the main office of the club came to the Horr stadium and a contract was signed with the owner who grants a 40 year long right to the club to use the stadium. Since 2010 the stadium is called Generali arena, after a sponsor from the insurance business.
Troy Jackson (politician)

Troy Dale Jackson (born June 26, 1968) is an American politician. He is a member of the Maine Senate. In 2018, Jackson was elected President of the Maine Senate. On December 2, 2020, Jackson was re-elected to that position.
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)

Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season. Arthur reached its highest winds of 60 miles per hour on July 16. Arthur started on July 14 near North Carolina, Tropical Storm Arthur moved mostly northwest and Tropical Storm Arthur died on July 16. The remains caused bad weather in Newfoundland and killed one person.
Meteorological History
On July 9 a low-level circulation started. It moved very slowly northwest and did not become a tropical depression. The low-level circulation moved ashore in Florida. Early on July 14 the low entered the Atlantic Ocean. Clouds around the low started growing. Late on July 14 the low became Tropical Depression One, while it was 45 miles south of Hatteras, North Carolina. On the morning of July 15 it became a tropical storm and was called "Arthur". Arthur slowly got stronger until July 16 when it reached its highest winds, which were at 60 miles per hour. Wind shear caused Arthur to die shortly later. The extratropical low was last seen on July 19 while it was near Greenland.
No retirement
Because the damage was low the name "Arthur" was not retired. This caused the name "Arthur" to be used again in 2008, it also did not get retired. So the name "Arthur" is going to be used again in 2012.
Close central rounded vowel

The close central rounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Hedy Epstein

Spag-Hedy Epstein (15 August 1924 - 26 May 2016), nee Wachenheimer, was a German-born Jewish-American political activist. She was known for her support of the Palestinian cause through the International Solidarity Movement. She was born in Freiburg to a Jewish family. She was rescued from Nazi Germany by the Kindertransport in 1939. She immigrated to the United States in 1948, and lived in St. Louis, Missouri for many years.
Death
Epstein died at her home in St. Louis on May 26, 2016, aged 91, of cancer.
Tigris

The Tigris is a river in the Middle East. It is the eastern of two rivers that define Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia literally means (the land) between the rivers. The other river is called Euphrates. The source of the river is in the Taurus mountains in Turkey. From there, it flows through Northern Kurdistan in Turkey and forms part of the border between Turkey and Syria. The remainder is in Iraq.
The river is 1,900 kilometres (1,181 miles) long. It comes together with the Euphrates in the Shatt-al-Arab (which is called Arvand Rud in Persian). The Shatt-al-Arab flows into the Persian Gulf. The river had an important role in the development of civilization, as early farmers used water from the river to water their crops and produce more food.
Electoral district of Clarence

Clarence is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1859, abolished in 1920 and recreated in 1927.
It is generally considered a conservative electorate, having been held by the National Party as an electorate with one member for all but seven years. The current MP is Richie Williamson, who is from the National Party.
Hédi Berkhissa

Hedi "Balha" Berkhissa (June 28, 1972, Kerkennah, Tunisia - January 4, 1997, Tunis, Tunisia) was a Tunisian footballer who played for Esperance and the Tunisian National Team as a defender. On January 4, 1997, in a friendly match between Esperance and French side Olympique Lyon at Stade Chedli Zouiten, Berkhissa had a heart attack on the field in the last minutes of the game and died.
List of awards and nominations received by Selena

This is a list of awards and nominations American singer Selena received. Awards and nominations for Tejano Music Awards were taken from their website.
Sarcohyla chryses

The golden tree frog (Sarcohyla chryses) is a frog that lives in Mexico. It lives in pine-oak forests. Scientists have seen it between 2340 and 2600 meters above sea level in the Sierra Madre mountains.
Bossman

Bossman is a slang word for a man who owns something (usually a restaurant). The word can also be used for somebody who has bought a service or product (usually food or a business).
Masato Chiba

Masato Chiba (born 16 August 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.
Smooth Criminal

"Smooth Criminal" is a song written by Michael Jackson. It is the theme song of Jackson's 1988 movie Moonwalker. It reached number 1 in the Netherlands, Flanders, and Spain.
On April 10, 2006 it was released again as a single from the Visionary: The Video Singles box-set. It was number 1 in Spain again.
In 2001, Alien Ant Farm released a cover version of the song. It was their first single. It was a number-one hit.
In 2023, English band Genesis will release their cover version of the song. This will be their only single.
Jeff Bridges

Jeffrey Leon "Jeff" Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor and singer. he was born in Los Angeles, California to actor Lloyd Bridges (1913-1998) and actress Dorothy Bridges (nee Simpson, 1915-2009). His brother Beau Bridges (born 1941) is also an actor.
Bridges has starred in many movies, including: Starman, The Fisher King, The Vanishing, The Big Lebowski, Arlington Road, The Contender, K-PAX, Seabiscuit, The Door in the Floor, Iron Man, Crazy Heart and True Grit.
On October 19, 2020, Bridges announced that he had been diagnosed with lymphoma and has gone through chemotherapy. Bridges also announced he contracted COVID-19 while in treatment and noted it was a difficult experience which he said made cancer "look like a piece of cake." He said he is now fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
Balsa tree

The Balsa tree (Ochroma pyramidale) is a tree that grows in Tropical South America. It can reach a height of , and grows very fast. Because its wood is very light and flexible, it is grown in plantations.
Sauvagny

Sauvagny is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Tyrod Taylor

Tyrod Taylor (born August 3, 1989) is an American professional football player. He plays as a quarterback for the New York Giants of the National Football League. He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies. He played relatively well with Virginia Tech, where he wore number 5, but was not drafted until the 6th round by the Baltimore Ravens in 2011.
With the Ravens, Taylor moved on from a preseason injury and played in three games as the backup to starter Joe Flacco. He rushed for two yards in one game, lined up as a wide receiver in another, and completed an 18-yard pass to Anquan Boldin as well. He was on the roster when the Ravens won Super Bowl XLVII and defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.
Taylor left Baltimore after four years for the Buffalo Bills, becoming the starter for three years. He was named to a Pro Bowl after a strong first season as the starting quarterback, then in 2017, helped the team make the playoffs for the first time since 1999. Following that season, the Bills traded him to the Cleveland Browns, where he played one year before joining the Chargers in 2019.
Robert Bosch GmbH

Robert Bosch GmbH or simply Bosch is a German multinational engineering and electronics company. Its headquarters is in Gerlingen, near Stuttgart, Germany.
Bosch's core products are automotive components including brakes, controls, electrical drives, electronics, fuel systems, generators, starter motors and steering systems; industrial products, such as including drives and controls, packaging technology and consumer goods; and building products, including household appliances, power tools, security systems and thermotechnology.
Bosch has more than 350 subsidiaries across over 60 countries and its products are sold in around 150 countries.
The company was founded by Robert Bosch in Stuttgart in 1886.
Dietfurt in Mittelfranken

Dietfurt, now part of the town of Treuchtlingen, is a German village in Middle Franconia, Bavaria. Earlier to 1853 it was for centuries the place of an important post station on the road between Augsburg and Nuremberg.
Penelope Wilton

Dame Penelope Alice Wilton (born 3 June 1946) is a British actress. On television, she is best known for her roles in Ever Decreasing Circles (1984-1989) and Downton Abbey. She appeared in the TV film Half Broken Things in 2007. She also played the recurring role of Harriet Jones in Doctor Who (2005-08).
Wilton's movie appearances include Clockwise (1986), Cry Freedom (1987), Shaun of the Dead (2004), Match Point (2005), Pride & Prejudice (2005), The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011) and The BFG (2016).
Wilton was born in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. She has been married twice. She has a daughter, Alice (born 1977), with actor Daniel Massey.
John Doggett

John Doggett is a fictional character in the FOX science fiction series, The X-Files. He made his first appearance in "Within", a season eight episode.
M. F. Husain

Maqbool Fida Husain (17 September 1915 - 9 June 2011; ) commonly known as MF Husain, was a modern Indian painter. He was a founding member of The Progressive Artists Group of Bombay (PAG). He is thought to be one of the greatest painters of India.
M. F. Husain died, aged 95, on 9 June 2011, following a heart attack. He had been unwell for several months. He died at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London, and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery on 10 June 2011.
Bob Rathbun

Bob Rathbun (born November 25, 1954 in Wakefield, Rhode Island) is an American sportscaster. He currently is the voice of the Atlanta Hawks of the NBA and the Atlanta Dream of the WNBA. He was the voice of the Atlanta Braves for many years. He calls college football and basketball for FSN South and college basketball games for Jefferson-Pilot/Raycom Sports. Rathbun also called games for the Washington Bulletts, Baltimore Orioles, Tidewater Tides, Detroit Tigers, and Richmond Braves.
Antimony chloride

Antimony chloride can refer to either of these chemical compounds:
Antimony trichloride, SbCl3
Antimony pentachloride, SbCl3
Axe

An axe (or ax) is an ancient tool. It is used to shape, split and cut wood.
The hand axe was probably the first tool in the Stone Age. It did not have a handle.
In the past, axes were used as weapons by soldiers. Today, axes are usually related to woodcutters and firemen.
Axes are simple machines. They are in the category of wedges. They are usually made of some sort of metal, mainly steel or iron. They can have a metal or wooden handle.
Charli XCX

Charlotte Emma Aitchison (stage name: Charli XCX; born 2 August 1992) is a British singer, songwriter and occasional actress. She began her singing career in 2008. In 2014 she sang on "Fancy" by Iggy Azalea. That song hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Charli XCX was born in Cambridge to an ethnic Indian mother from Uganda and a Scottish father. She grew up in Start Hill, Essex.
Her first album, 14, was released in 2008. Her second album, and her first major label studio album, True Romance, was released in 2013. She wrote the songs "I Love It" with Icona Pop and "Fancy" with Iggy Azalea. In 2014, her song "Boom Clap" reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Her third album, Sucker, was released on 16 December 2014.
1751

Events
Adam Smith is appointed professor of logic at the University of Glasgow
March 25 - For the last time, New Year's Day is legally on March 25 in England and Wales.
March 31 - The future King George III of the United Kingdom succeeds his father as Prince of Wales. His mother Augusta of Saxe-Gotha becomes Dowager Princess of Wales.
First publication of Encyclopedie
The Academy and College of Philadelphia, the predecessor to the private University of Pennsylvania, is founded.
Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in the British colonies, is founded.
Veracruz

Veracruz is one of the 32 states of Mexico.
Johnny Bush

Johnny Bush (February 17, 1935 - October 16, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter, and musician. Bush was best known for his voice and for writing the song "Whiskey River", a top 10 hit.
Bush died at a hospital in San Antonio, Texas, on October 16, 2020 from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 85.
Hiawatha, Iowa

Hiawatha is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Rick Karsdorp

Rick Karsdorp (born 11 February 1995) is a Dutch professional footballer.
Sepidan County

Sepidan County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Ardakan. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 87,801, in 20,127 families. The county is subdivided into three districts: the Central District, Beyza District, and Hamaijan District. The county has three cities: Beyza, Hamashahr, and Ardakan.
100

100 or one hundred (Roman numeral: C) is a common year of the Gregorian calendar. It started on a Friday.
It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral. The seven are 1 AD (I), 5 AD (V), 10 AD (X), 50 AD (L), 100 AD (C), 500 AD (D), and 1000 AD (M).