kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
In Repair (Our Lady Peace song)

"In Repair" is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines, which was released in 2000. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.
Meaning of the song
Our Lady Peace songs
2000 songs
Sergey Ilyushin

Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin (Russian: Sergei Vladimirovich Il'iushin; 30 March 1894 - 9 February 1977) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Ilyushin.
Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10

Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10, is a chorale cantata written by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "My soul magnifies the Lord". It is based on the German language version of the Magnificat, Meine Seele erhebt den Herren. It was written for the Feast of the Visitation. It was first performed on 2 July 1724 in Leipzig.
Structure
The cantata has seven movements. It is written for SATB choir and soloists, trumpet, two oboes, two violins, a viola, and basso continuo.
Chorus:
Aria:
Recitative:
Aria:
Duet and chorale:
Recitative:
Chorale:
Music
The duet "" was arranged by Bach for the organ. It was published in his Schubler Chorales.
Dingolfing

Dingolfing is a town in southern Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the Landkreis (district) Dingolfing-Landau.
Steve McClaren

Steve McClaren (born 3 May 1961) is a former English football player and manager.
Tarrafal de São Nicolau, Cape Verde (municipality)

Tarrafal de Sao Nicolau is a municipality in Cape Verde. It is on the island of Sao Nicolau. The capital city is also named Tarrafal de Sao Nicolau.
Elephant polo

Elephant polo is a variant of polo. It is played whilst riding elephants. It is played in Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.
Omega Nebula

The Omega Nebula (nicknamed the Swan Nebula) is an H II region in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is about 5,500 light-years away from Earth. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Cheseaux in 1745. Charles Messier added it to his catalog as M17 on the night of 3 June 1764. M17 has more names than any other deep-sky object. In addition to the Omega Nebula and Swan Nebula, it is also called the Horseshoe Nebula, the Checkmark Nebula and the Lobster Nebula. Omega can be seen through binoculars or a small telescope.
Ezhumattoor

Ezhumattoor is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India.
Demographics
India census, Ezhumattoor had a population of 11,423 with 5,540 males and 5,883 females.
Economy
The main occupation of people is farming. The major crops are coconut, tapioca and pepper.
Lake George

Lake George is a glacial lake in the Adirondack Mountains in New York. Isaac Jogues found the lake in 1646. Many tourists visit Lake George.
2062

2062 (MMLXII) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
The 2062 Winter Olympics will be held.
September 8 - if still on the throne, Charles III of the United Kingdom will celebrate his Ruby Jubilee. He will be 113 years old in 2062.
Autumnsong

"Autumnsong" is a 2007 song by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers and is the third single from their eighth studio album Send Away the Tigers. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom and did not chart anywhere else around the world.
Track listing
2 Track CD single
"Autumnsong" - 3:40
"Red Sleeping Beauty" (McCarthy cover) - 3:14
Maxi CD single
"Autumnsong" - 3:40
"The Long Goodbye" - 2.46 (featuring lead vocals by Nicky Wire)
"Morning Comrades" - 3:12
"1404" - 2.27
Promo CD
"Autumnsong" - 3:44
"Autumnsong" (Instrumental) - 3:42
7" limited edition
"Autumnsong" - 3:40
"The Vorticists" - 3:18 (instrumental)
Digital download
"Autumnsong" - 3:40
"La Tristesse Durera (Scream to a Sigh)" - Live - 3:54
"Autumnsong" (Acoustic version) - 3:43
"Autumnsong" (Live) - 3:42
"Autumnsong" (Video) - 3:38
ITV4

ITV4 is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It is owned by ITV Digital Channels, a part of ITV plc. It started on 1 November 2005. The channel shows sport, police shows, and cult classic films (such as James Bond). It also shows some American comedies and dramas.
Programming
Alias Smith and Jones (Originally shown on BBC1 and BBC2)
The Avengers
Ax Men
Bear Grylls: Mission Survive
Benidorm (also shown on ITV2)
The Big Fish Off
Britain's Busiest Motorway
The Car Chasers
Car Crash Global
Cash Cowboys
The Chase (also shown on ITV and Challenge)
Clint Eastwood Movies
Columbo (also shown on ITV3 and 5USA)
The Darts Show
Dempsey and Makepeace
Duck Dynasty
Fierce
Fifth Gear
Guest House Paradiso
Hell on Wheels
Hornblower
Ironside
Kojak
Magnum, P.I.
Minder (the ITV series)
The Motorbike Show
Mr. Bean (also shown on Trace Vault and CITV)
Never the Twain
The New Avengers
Nitro Circus
Only When I Laugh
Pawn Stars (also shown on History, Lifetime and Blaze)
The Persuaders
The Professionals
The Protectors
Quincy, M.E.
Francisco de Vitoria

Francisco de Vitoria (Boroughs, 1483 or 1486-Salamanca, 12 August 1546) was a friar dominico Spanish, writer and chair of the University of Salamanca, the one who stood out by his ideas and contributions to the international right and the moral economy based in the thought humanist of the Aristotelian realism-tomista.
Fernando Cordero Cueva

Juan Fernando Cordero Cueva (born May 27, 1952) is an Ecuadorian politician and architect. He was the mayor of Cuenca between 1996 and 2005. He was also Member of the Ecuadorian Congress and President of the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly in 2008.
Between 2009 and 2013 he was President of the National Assembly.
From September 2014 to March 2016 he was Minister of National Defence.
Stoke on Tern

Stoke on Tern is a village in Shropshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Stoke upon Tern, next to the River Tern.
It is near to the border with Staffordshire. In the 2011 census, the civil parish had a population of 2,034 people. The small villages of Stoke Heath, Ollerton, Eaton upon Tern and Wistanswick are also in the parish.
The village is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south-west of the centre of Market Drayton and is around half way between Market Drayton and Telford. The village of Hodnet is 2.6 miles (4.2 km) to the west.
The village has a church and a primary school.
Ressha Sentai ToQger

Ressha Sentai ToQger is a Japanese television series. It is the 38th part of Toei's Super Sentai series. It follows Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger. The series premiered on TV Asahi affiliates on February 16, 2014. It joined Kamen Rider Gaim and Kamen Rider Drive in the Super Hero Time programming block. The series ended on February 15, 2015. The series has a Train motif. Unlike previous series where the heroes are named after colors, the heroes in ToQger are numbered and regularly changed colors.
One of the props from the series was used for the 24th and 25th seasons of the American Power Rangers (Power Rangers Ninja Steel and Power Rangers Super Ninja Steel. Both are versions of the 2015 Sentai series, Shuriken Sentai Ninninger). ToQger was the second Sentai since Chojin Sentai Jetman to not be made into a season of Power Rangers.
The series' main characters made a small appearance in the movie Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger vs Go-Busters: The Great Dinosaur Battle! Farewell Our Eternal Friends. They also were at a special meet-and-greet and press conference at Tokyo Dome City in late January 2014. In October 2014, the series was given the Japan Railway Award's Special award by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in its annual "Train Day" observance. The award was for the effect the series had on making children enjoy trains.
Story
Only those with a great imagination can see the mystical railway known as the Rainbow Line, on which run massive train known as Ressha These Ressha are driven by five warriors known as the ToQgers, It is their mission to save towns from the evil forces of the Shadow Line who are using the residents' fear and sadness to establish their own railway to enable the coming of their leader of Emperor Z, whose intention is consume light to plunge the world into darkness. The five ToQgers are also childhood friends who are fighting to recover the memories of their hometown after it was consumed by the Shadow Line's evil. Later joined by Akira Nijino, a former Shadow Creep who reformed, the ToQgers begin a campaign to free these "Shadow Towns" from their Shadow Creep Keepers in an attempt to recover their memories while the Shadow Line itself must deal with some opposition among their own subjects.
Palazzuolo sul Senio

Palazzuolo sul Senio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Open Season (movie series)

The series of Open Season movies from Sony Pictures Animation includes four films: Open Season (2006), Open Season 2 (2008), Open Season 3 (2010), Open Season: Scared Silly (2015), as well as a short movie called Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run (2006). A video game based on the first movie was released on many platforms.
Movie series
Open Season (2006)
A 900-pound grizzly bear named Boog living in the town of Timberline (Martin Lawrence) meets Elliot (Ashton Kutcher), a one-horned mule deer. They end up stranded together in the woods during hunting season and they have to beat the hunters with the help of all the other animals. In the end, Boog decides to stay in the forest and says goodbye to his owner Ranger Beth (Debra Messing).
Open Season 2 (2008)
Elliot (Joel McHale) falls in love with Giselle (Jane Krakowski). However, his friend Mr. Weenie (Cody Cameron) is kidnapped by a group of pampered pets determined to return him to his owners. Elliot (who leads the way), Boog (Mike Epps) (who also leads the way), Giselle, McSquizzy (Billy Connolly), Buddy (Maddie Taylor), and Serge (Danny Mann) and Deni (Maddie Taylor) go on a long journey to rescue Weenie. However, the pets, lead by a poodle named Fifi (Crispin Glover), insist on fighting for Weenie. In the end, Mr. Weenie decides to go back to his owners and leave the wild.
Open Season 3 (2010)
Boog (Matthew J. Munn) thinks that Elliot (Maddie Taylor) has not been as close a friend since he started a family with kids of his own. In search for real friends, Boog stumbles upon a circus in Russia where he meets a talented female bear named Ursa (Melissa Sturm) (whom he falls madly in love with) and a clever bear who looks like him, named Doug (Matthew J. Munn). Boog switches places with Doug while so Doug can escape. When Elliot, Mr. Weenie, and the pets and other wild animals realize Boog is missing, they all get together and set up a plan to get Boog back. In the end, Ursa decides to live with Boog and his friends.
Open Season: Scared Silly (2015)
When an unknown creature gets mistaken for a werewolf, former hunter Shaw (Trevor Devall) reopens open season. With the animals of Timberline National Forest being at risk, Boog (Donny Lucas), Elliot (Will Townsend), and Mr. Weenie (Will Townsend) set out to uncover the mystery of the werewolf, and get open season closed.
Short film
Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run (2007)
A short movie, Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run, was released in 2007 and is featured on the Open Season DVD and Blu-ray.
Releases
Box office performance
Critical reception
Cast and characters
Note: A dark gray cell indicates that the character does not appear in the film.
Video game
Open Season is a video game loosely based on the original movie, and it was released by Ubisoft in September 18, 2006, on PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, Xbox 360, Xbox, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo GameCube. A Wii version was released on November 30, 2006.
Yard

The Yard (abbreviation yd, plural sometimes yds) is a unit of length in the Imperial System and United States Customary Units.
The word "yard" comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for a straight rod.
History
A yard has always been 3 feet, although the length of a foot has changed frequently throughout history. In 1959, the International Yard and Pound Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, the United States, New Zealand and Canada. It was defined as 0.9144 metres. The United States continued to use the old yard under the name 'Survey Yard'
Length
Usage
Roadsigns in the United Kingdom are in miles and yards, rarely in Canada and the Republic of Ireland. It can also be used as a measure of area (square yard) and as a measure of volume (cubic yard). It is also used to measure pitches and fields for a number of sports that originated from English speaking countries. It finds seldom use in other metricated Commonwealth Nations.
Fervaques

Fervaques is a former commune that is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
Pound-Rebka experiment

The Pound-Rebka experiment was an experiment by Robert Pound, and Glen Rebka that was done in 1960. In his general theory of relativity, Albert Einstein predicted that gravitation would influence photons the same way it did massive particles: Photons gain energy when traveling toward a gravitational source (the Earth). The experiment measures the change of frequency of light moving in a gravitational field. In this case, the effect was a blue shift, the energy increased.
Madaba

Madaba is a city in the center of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and it is the center of Madaba Governorate. It is located 33 kilometers southwest of the capital, Amman, and rises about 770 meters above sea level. Its population in 2015 reached about 105,353 people. Madaba is the ninth largest city in the Kingdom.
The city was founded by the Moabites in the thirteenth century BC, as it was part of their kingdom extending east of the Jordan River. Successively, many civilizations ruled the region
Madaba played a prominent role after it was occupied by the Byzantines because it included a number of its important historical churches. Until now, the city is considered one of the most important places for the followers of the Christian faith, due to the presence of these religious monuments. Located in its vicinity are many archaeological sites and holy places represented by Christian pilgrimage sites such as Al-Maghtas, Mount Nebo, Mukawar and Umm al-Rasas, which makes it a destination for tourists.
The importance of Madaba in the early centuries of Christianity was similar to the importance of the city of Jerusalem as the most important center of Christian life in Transjordan, where it was mentioned in the Bible.
It was destroyed as a result of the violent earthquake that struck the region in 749, and other earthquakes that followed. But the Christian Arab tribes from the Karak region revived and settled them starting in 1880 AD, where it is inhabited today by Christians and Muslims alike.
Madaba is very famous for its mosaics art, and for its special heritage within its alleys; ancient Byzantine churches, mosques and unique architecture. It also contains the only institute in the world to teach the mosaics art. It is sometimes referred to as the city of mosaics. The map of Madaba is one of the most important mosaic monuments in the city.
The city's first municipal council was established in 1912, and today it is under the name of Greater Madaba Municipality. Within its borders five districts are located, constituting the borders of the city of Madaba, which extends over 54 square kilometers. Madaba was announced Arab Tourism Capital for 2022, after achieving all the criteria and terms of reference.
Telescope

A telescope (from the Ancient Greek tele, tele "far" and skopein, skopein "to look or see"; teleskopos, teleskopos) makes astronomical objects appear closer to the naked eye. It is an important tool for astronomy that gathers light and directs it to a single point. Some do this with curved mirrors, some with curved lenses, and some with both. Telescopes make distant things look bigger, brighter and closer. Galileo was the first person to use a telescope for astronomy, but he did not invent them. The first telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608. Some telescopes, not mainly used for astronomy, are binoculars, camera lenses, or spyglasses.
When telescopes are used with just your eye, an eyepiece has to be used. These use two or more smaller lenses to magnify an image. Without an eyepiece, an eye cannot focus the image. When a telescope is used with a camera or other special scientific tools, eyepiece lenses are not needed. The bigger the aperture (mirror) the more light the telescope collects. It makes faint objects appear clearer.
Most big telescopes for astronomy are made to study very carefully things that are already known. A few are made for searching, such as for unknown asteroids or extrasolar planets. Most big telescopes are made to be used with a CCD (Charge-Coupled Devices) camera instead of just the eye. This is called "Astrophotography". A Go-to telescope is needed to track Deep Sky objects and is placed on an Equatorial Mount for the axis to point towards Polaris, this is called polar alignment.
Telescopes can be used by normal people too, not just scientists. These are amateur telescopes, and they are usually smaller, and they don't cost too much for an amateur to buy. Some of the most popular amateur telescopes are Dobsonians, a type of Newtonian telescope.
The word telescope is usually used for light human eyes can see, but there are telescopes for wavelengths we cannot see. Infrared telescopes look like normal telescopes, but have to be kept cold since all warm things give off infrared light. Radio telescopes are like radio antennas, usually shaped like large dishes.
X-ray and Gamma ray telescopes have a problem because the rays go through most metals and glasses. To solve this problem, the mirrors are shaped as many rings inside each other so the rays strike them at a shallow angle and are reflected. These telescopes are space telescopes because little of this radiation reaches the Earth. Other space telescopes are put in orbit so the Earth's atmosphere does not interfere.
Telescopes are mostly used for looking at celestial objects such as, the stars, planets, moons, exoplanets, etc.
Character actor

A character actor is an actor who plays a particular kind of character in a play, movie, television program, opera or ballet. The character actor is not the main part. He is not the lover or hero. He has a character which helps to support the main characters and therefore the story.
Character roles may be roles such as: the faithful servant, the maid, the villain, the mother-in-law, the priest etc. They may or may not be comic characters.
For example, in The Wizard of Oz the main character is Dorothy. The Scarecrow, the Lion and the Tin Man are character roles.
Some actors or singers prefer character roles to main roles. It may be because this kind or role suits their personality or their singing voice. Some people nearly always play the same kind of character role. We say that people like that are "typecast". Some actors are happy to remain typecast. Others may wish to broaden their repertoire and take on different roles.
Marloes Nijhuis

Marloes Nijhuis (born 14 March 1991) is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Summer Olympics women's qualification.
Aleksander Jackowski

Aleksander Jackowski (19 January 1920 - 1 January 2017) was a Polish cultural anthropologist, ethnographer, and art critic. He worked at the University of Warsaw until his death in 2017.
Early life
Jackowski was born in Warsaw, Poland. During World War II, Jackowski was sent by the Soviet government to serve with the General Berling Army in Serbia. He returned to Warsaw in 1945 after the war ended. He graduated from a university in Warsaw.
Career
Until 1948, he worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as the director of the Minister's Cabinet managing the Press and Information Department. In 1948, he became the deputy editor in chief of the weekly "Odrodzenie" (Renascence). From the end of 1949, he was the Deputy Director and Head of the Department of Folk and Naive Art at the Art Institute in the Polish Academy of Sciences.
In his later years, he worked as a professor and anthropology expert at the University of Warsaw until his death.
Death
Jackowski died in Warsaw on 1 January 2017, aged 96.
Frank Thornton

Frank Thornton (Frank Thornton Ball; 15 January 1921 - 16 March 2013) was an English actor. He is best known for his roles as Captain Peacock in Are You Being Served? and in its sequel Grace & Favour (Are You Being Served Again), and as Truly in Last of the Summer Wine.
Thornton was born on 15 January 1921 in Dulwich, London, England. He studied at Alleyn's School and at the London School of Dramatic Art. Thornton was married to Beryl Jane Margaret Evans from 1945 until his death in 2013. They had a daughter, Jane Thornton. He died on 16 March 2013 in his home in Barnes, London, England from natural causes, aged 92.
Daubechies wavelet

Daubechies wavelets are a family of orthogonal wavelets named after Belgian physicist and mathematician Ingrid Daubechies. They are used in discrete wavelet transform.
Definition
Scale function coefficients (low pass filter in orthogonal filter banks) must satisfy following conditions ( is length of filter).
Normalization
or (then coefficients must be divided by factor of )
which implies
or (then coefficients must be divided by factor of )
Orthogonality
for
Vanishing moments
for
There is more than one solution (except case of ). However, it is necessary to distinguish between low pass and high pass filter.
Wavelets are denoted like Dx, where x is either number of coefficients () or number of vanishing moments (). First case of notation (number of coefficients) is more recent and more frequented (e.g. D8 is wavelet with 8 coefficients).
Example
MATLAB code for enumeration of wavelet with 4 coefficients (denoted as D4).
Curtafond

Curtafond is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
A Beautiful Lie

A Beautiful Lie is the second studio album by Thirty Seconds to Mars. Thirty Seconds to Mars is an American rock band. The album was released on August 30, 2005. It was released by Virgin Records. It is the band's first album with guitar player Tomo Milicevic on it.
The album had four singles: "Attack", "The Kill", "From Yesterday", and "A Beautiful Lie". Three of them went into the top 30 on the US Modern Rock music chart. "The Kill" and "From Yesterday" went into the top three on the chart. Over 1 million copies of the album have been sold in the US. Many critics liked A Beautiful Lie. They liked it because it sounded different from the band's first album.
Apas Jumagulov

Apas Jumagulov (; ) (born 19 September 1934) is a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 14 December 1993 to 24 March 1998. He was the Ambassador to Germany from 1998 to 2003, and to Russia from 2005 to 2007.
Ashwin Sundar

Ashwin Sundar (27 July 1989 - 18 March 2017) was an Indian race driver. He was most active during 2005 till recent years winning several national titles in Go-Kart, Single Seater Formula Cars, Two Wheelers and Saloon cars.
He was born on 27 July 1989 at Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was killed in a car accident in Chennai, India on 18 March 2017, aged 27.
Chavara

Chavara is a village in Karunagappally taluk, Kollam district, Kerala, India. It is a part of Kollam Lok Sabha constituency constituency. The MLA of the constituency is currently Vijayan Pillai.
Location and tourism
Chavara is on the shores of the Arabian sea and the major freshwater lake in Kerala, Ashtamudi, which flows through it. Chavara has many lakes and lagoons including Sasthamkota Lake. Popular tourist centres are St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam, Kottankulangara Devi Temple, Kovilthottam beach, Kovilthottam lighthouse, and the area around Ashtamudi lake.
Industries
The village has a high supply of mineral sand, mainly titanium in its beaches. For the processing of titanium, India's first Titanium Sponge Plant in India (TSP) was developed by KMML ( Kerala Minerals and metals Ltd) here, inaugurated in 2011 by the then Defence Minister of India, A. K. Antony. IRE (Indian Rare Earths Ltd) is another public sector unit in Chavara. Kerala Premo Pipes a govt company(under KWA)in Chavara has been lying closed for the past 18 years.The Premo pipe factory which started production in 1961 and was closed in 1997 following adverse market conditions.Though an MOU was signed between KWA and HLL in the year 2011 for starting PVC pipes, same is yet to be materialized. Ratna mushroom is one of the famous mushroom farm in Chavara.
Logic programming

Logic programming is using mathematical logic to write computer programs. There are specialized programming languages where the user can directly enter logical statements. Probably the best-known of these languages is called Prolog. Alonzo Church used a form of logic programming in what is known as lambda calculus today. Logic programming has also been used in LISP.
Programs consist of a set of rules and facts. In most cases, logic programming uses what is called negation as failure or weak negation: This means that if it is not possible to derive some clause from the facts and rules, the system will assume that its negation is true.
Inductively coupled plasma

An inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is a type of plasma source. Electromagnetic induction creates energy in the source by causing ions to circulate. Movement of the ions generates energy in the form of heat.
Operation
Inductively coupled plasma sources usually use argon as a fuel. Unfortunately, most ICP sources require at least 5 L/min of argon. This makes inductively coupled plasma a rather expensive source. The argon atoms are ionized with a spark from tesla coil. These ions will circulate due to the magnetic field to produce heat and high temperatures. This will cause additional ions to be formed from the argon fuel. After a period of time, the torch will reach temperatures between 6 000 and 10 000 Kelvin.
Applications
The high temperatures produced by ICP make it a popular source for many scientific experiments. This source had the advantage of providing strong signals and only small amounts of noise or interference. Also, the data obtained from experiments using an inductively coupled plasma source is often linear. This makes it easy for scientists to determine the amount of something in a sample. Some of the most common applications are
ICP-AES, a type of atomic emission spectroscopy
ICP-MS, a type of mass spectrometry.
ICP-RIE, a type of reactive-ion etching.
ICP-AES
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy is one of the most common applications of ICP. The plasma source is used to heat a sample. At high enough temperatures, electrons in the sample atoms will gain enough energy to move into an excited state. Energy is released in the form of photons when electrons "fall" from the excited state to a lower energy. The lower energy state is usually called the ground state of an atom.
The wavelength of the emissions are determined by a detector. Most atoms will emit light at different wavelengths so scientists may use this information to identify atoms in a sample. The intensity of emission is related to the amount of an atom in the sample. Scientist may use the wavelength and intensity to determine both the identity and amount of an atom. ICP-AES is often used for the detection of toxins, such as heavy metals. It may also be used for chemical studies.
Detection
Inductively coupled plasma source may be used for the detection of approximately 60 different elements. These include most alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, metalloids, all transition metals, and some f-block elements.
Thamanglang

Thamanglang was a prince of the Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is a son of King Naophangba of Ningthouja dynasty and Queen Yaoreibi of Luwang dynasty. He is a step brother of Sameirang, who later became the king. He is the progenitor of the yumnaks including Yengkhom, Keithellakpam and Kheirom of the Ningthouja dynasty of the present day Meitei ethnicity.
Keita Suzuki

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Suzuki was born in Shizuoka on July 8, 1981. After graduating from Tokai University Shoyo High School, he joined J2 League club Urawa Reds in 2000. Although he could not play in the J2 League, Urawa won the 2nd place and was promoted to J1 League. He debuted the league match in August 2001 and became a regular player as defensive midfielder. The club won the champions in the 2006 J1 League and 2007 AFC Champions League. He was also selected "J.League Best Eleven" in 2006 and 2007. He retired end of the 2015 season.
On August 9, 2006, Suzuki debuted for the Japan national team under new manager Ivica Osim against Trinidad and Tobago which is Japan's first match after the 2006 World Cup. After the debut, he became a regular player and he played Japan's all matches including 2007 Asian Cup until 2007. However he lost his position under new manager Takeshi Okada in 2008. He played 28 games for Japan until 2008.
Little Things (Good Charlotte song)

"Little Things" is the first single off the debut album by pop punk band Good Charlotte called Good Charlotte. The song is also the first track off the album. The song was released on March 27, 2001 and was re-released in the United Kingdom on March 9, 2009. The song was featured in the movie Dude, Where's My Car? and the video game Project Gotham Racing.
Music video
The video features Good Charlotte performing in a high school with the Joel Madden (the lead singer) breaking into the principle's office. Joel then announces over the school's loudspeaker that the song was dedicated to "every kid who ever got picked last in gym class," "every kid who never had a date to no school dance," and "everyone who's ever been called a freak." The video shows the band wreaking havoc on the school. The guitarist Billy Martin plugs the band's sound system into the principle's microphone and they perform with students running out of class to go see them. The video ends with the band rearranging the letters on the school's notice board to spell out the words "GOOD CHARLOTTE."
Chart rankings
"Little Things" ranked No. 23 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks
J. J. Abrams

Jeffrey Jacob Abrams (born June 27, 1966) is an American movie and television director, movie and producer, screenwriter, writer, movie and television actor, and composer. Abrams is known for his movie directing; Star Trek, Super 8, Cloverfield and Star Wars: The Force Awakens. He is also known for his television directing; Lost and Fringe. He has won an Emmy Award in 2005 and a Saturn Award in 2011.
Abrams was born on June 27, 1966 in New York City, New York and studied at Sarah Lawrence College. Abrams has been married to Katie McGrath since 1996.
Caitlin

Caitlin[ keyt-lin ] is a female given name. It is a name of exquisite beauty that has enjoyed immense popularity for several decades. Its rich historical and cultural roots imbue it with great significance. The name Caitlin originates from Ireland and is derived from the Gaelic name Caitlin, which in turn is a variant of the name Catherine, meaning "pure" or "clear." This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Aleksandr Melentyev

Aleksandr Remmovich Melentyev (, born June 27, 1954 in Penza, died Feb 16, 2015 in Bishkek) was a Soviet/Kyrgyz sport shooter. He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics (where he won a gold medal) and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Nuclear reactor

A nuclear reactor is a machine that uses fission to generate heat. There are different designs which use different fuels. Most often, uranium-235 or plutonium-239 are the main components of these fuels.
Most nuclear reactors are used to make electricity. In nuclear power plants heat from the fission reactions in the reactor changes water into steam. The steam is then used to power electric turbines which make electricity. As with other steam engines, the turbines take energy from the movement of the steam.
Some reactors are used for other purposes. Some reactors make neutrons for scientific research and others make radioactive isotopes. Some universities have small nuclear reactors to teach students how reactors work.
The first nuclear reactor was built in 1942 by a team of scientists led by Enrico Fermi. This was a part of the Manhattan Project which needed the fuel from the reactor to make the atomic bomb. The first nuclear reactor to make electricity was a small experimental reactor built in Idaho in 1951. It made just enough electricity for four light globes.
Nuclear reactors are expensive to build because of the many safety features they need to have. There is also a problem with the huge amount of radioactive waste from the reactors. However, they produce electricity cheaply, and do not pollute the air. There have been serious accidents at several nuclear reactors: Windscale (UK) 1957, Mayak (USSR) 1957, Three Mile Island (USA) 1979, Chornobyl (USSR) 1986 and Fukushima (Japan) 2011. Safety concerns have limited the growth of nuclear power. There are about 437 reactors around the world which provide about 5% of the world's electricity.
Dharmendra Singh Rathore

Dharmendra Singh Rathore (born 2 April 1968) is an Indian Politician from Indian National Congress. He is the State Minister in the Government of Rajasthan. He was appointed as the Chairman of Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation in February 2022. He also served as the State Minister in Government of Rajasthan from 2008 to 2013 as the Chairman of Rajasthan State Seeds Corporation Limited.
Garden Valley, Wisconsin

Garden Valley is a town in Jackson County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 422.
American Kennel Club

The American Kennel Club is an association of breeders of purebred dogs. It is in the United States. The club was founded in 1886. It is one of three such associations. The others are the Federation Cynologique Internationale, and the British Kennel Club. The American Kennel Club has a defined set of dog breeds, which it classifies into groups. While the breeds are pretty standard among the three associations, the classification into groups is not.
Trinity (The Matrix)

Trinity is a main character of The Matrix franchise. She is portrayed by Carrie-Anne Moss.
Biography
Trinity of the Resistance wanted to find Neo by phone calls. She guided him toward Morpheus who knows exactly what the Matrix is.
The Green Carriage

The Green Carriage () is a 1967 Soviet drama movie directed by Yan Frid. It stars Natalya Tenyakova, Vladimir Chestnokov, and Igor Dmitriev.
Vaughan Brown

Vaughan Raymond Brown was born 3 November, 1959 in Christchurch. He is a former cricketer who played 2 tests and 3 one-day internationals for New Zealand in the 1980s.
Massac County, Illinois

Massac County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 14,169 people lived there. The county seat is Metropolis.
Doug Savant

Jeremy Renner (born June 21, 1964) is an American actor. He is known for his role in the television Desperate Housewives.
T.A.T.u

t.A.T.u., or known in Russian as Tatu, was a Russian pop music duo, made up of Lena Katina and Yulia Volkova. The group was formed in 1999 in Moscow. Their albums include "200 Russian "200 Po Vstrechnoy", "200 km/h in the wrong lane", "Lyudi Invalidy", "Dangerous and moving" and "Waste management". They split in 2011.
Career
t.A.T.u. released their first single "All the Things She Said" in 2002. It reached number one in the United Kingdom. The song is about a relationship between two girls. In the music video Lena and Yulia kiss each other. ITV banned it from their show CD:UK. In 2003 t.A.T.U performed "Ne Ver', Ne Boysia" at the 2003 Eurovision Song Contest for their country Russia. They came third.
t.A.T.u performed at the Sochi Winter Olympics.
Sodankylä

Sodankyla is a municipality in Lapland. Almost 8,890 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Inari, Kemijarvi, Kittila, Pelkosenniemi, Rovaniemi and Savukoski.
Some villages
Some villages in Sodankyla are Kersilo, Kierinki, Lismanaapa, Luosto, Torvinen.
Matt Maiellaro

Matt Maiellaro is the co-creator and writer of the cult television animated Adult Swim shows Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Perfect Hair Forever. He is also the creator of 12 Oz. Mouse. Maiellaro was a producer and writer for Space Ghost Coast to Coast since the show started in 1994.
Posadas, Misiones

Posadas is the capital city of the Misiones Province in Argentina. In 2012, about 344,833 people lived in the city area.
Lebiez

Lebiez is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World

Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World is an aquarium in Auckland, New Zealand. It is all underground and within the walls of Auckland City's sewage holding tanks, unused since 1961. It opened on January 25 1985.
Kelly Tarlton, an avid diver, treasure hunter and undersea explorer, was responsible for the Underwater World concept and construction.
Construction took 10 months and cost $3 million. Kelly Tarlton died suddenly of a heart attack on March 17, 1985, seven weeks after the Underwater World opened.
Large sharks, stingrays and 1500 fish of forty different species may be viewed through a 114 metre-long underwater plexiglass tunnel in a figure-of-eight shape. The plexiglass is 7 centimetres thick.
Wibbling Rivalry

"Wibbling Rivalry" is the title of a single released under the name "Oas*s" by the Fierce Panda record label in 1995. It is a recording of John Harris interviewing brothers Noel Gallagher and Liam Gallagher of Oasis in early 1994. The musicians live up to their reputation as fighting siblings by getting sidetracked into an argument over an incident that happened on a ferry. The title is a portmanteau of the expression sibling rivalry and the word wibble.
The single contains a 'Liam Track' featuring predominantly Liam's use of profanities and a 'Noel Track' featuring Noel. "Wibbling Rivalry" holds the record as the highest charting interview release in the UK, reaching number 52 on November 25, 1995.
William Magee (politician)

William D. "Bill" Magee (June 21, 1939 - December 24, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the New York State Assembly, who represented the 121st Assembly District from 1991 until 2018. He was born in Oneida, New York. He was also a businessman.
Magee died on December 24, 2020 in Nelson, New York at the age of 81.
Lakeville, Minnesota

Lakeville is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States.
Denia

Denia (; ), is a historical coastal city in the province of Alicante, Spain. It is on the Costa Blanca halfway between Alicante and Valencia. It is the capital and judicial seat of the comarca of Marina Alta. , 41,672 people live there.
Climate
Denia has a Mediterranean climate (Koppen Csa), with mild and short winters and hot and long summers. The average temperature of the coldest month (January) is , while the average temperature of the hottest month (August) is . The city enjoys around 3,000 sunshine hours per year.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Denia was 42degC (108degF) and the lowest was -4degC (24degF) on 5 December 2017.
Patty Judge

Patty Judge (born November 2, 1943) is an American nurse and politician. She was the 46th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. She was also previously the Secretary of Agriculture for Iowa. In 2010, she ran for re-election, though was not successful. She had been elected to the office with the Governor Chet Culver.
In March 2016, she announced her run for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate. She won the primary on June 7. She lost the general election to the incumbent Chuck Grassley.
Judge was born in Fort Madison, Iowa.
Ramecourt, Pas-de-Calais

Ramecourt, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Ichthyornis

Ichthyornis (meaning "fish bird") was a tern-like bird which lived 93-83.5 million years ago in the Upper Cretaceous. It lived in flocks, nested on shorelines, and hunted for fish in the Western Interior Seaway, a huge inland sea in what is now North America.
Description
Ichthyornis was about 8 inches (20 cm) long. It had a large head, toothed jaws, and a long beak. This powerful flyer is the oldest-known bird that had a keeled breastbone (sternum) similar to that of modern birds.
Ichthyornis was originally found in 1872 in Kansas by Benjamin Franklin Mudge, a professor from Kansas State Agricultural College. Othniel C. Marsh of Yale University described and named the first fossils. Fossils of the bird have been found in Kansas, Texas and Alberta.
Simplon

Simplon is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
A member of the Swiss Federal Council Josef Escher was born in Simplon.
Don't Lose My Number

"Don't Lose My Number" is a 1985 song by Phil Collins. It is from his third studio album No Jacket Required. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 10 in Australia, number 11 in Canada, number 22 in New Zealand and number 44 in the Netherlands. It did not chart in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
7": Atlantic / 7-89536 (US)
"Don't Lose My Number" (4:46)
"We Said Hello Goodbye" (4:15)
7": WEA / 7-259001 (Australia)
"(Billy) Don't Lose My Number" (4:46)
"We Said Hello Goodbye" (4:15)
12": Atlantic / 0-86863 (US)
"Don't Lose My Number" (Extended Mix) (6:36)
"Don't Lose My Number" (LP Version) (4:46)
"We Said Hello Goodbye" (4:15)
12": WEA / 0-259001 (Australia)
"(Billy) Don't Lose My Number" (Extended Mix) (6:36)
"We Said Hello Goodbye" (4:15)
CD: WEA International / WPCR 2063 (Japan)
"Don't Lose My Number (Edit)" (4:11)
"We Said Hello Goodbye" (4:15)
Laws of war

The Laws of war are some simple rules or international law which most people accept about fighting out of humanitarianism. Many people think that because there is fighting, there should be no rules. This is called "total war". However, laws of war have been made so that wars do not get worse than they need to be.
Anything marked as a hospital, an ambulance, a doctor, or a first aid person are not to be attacked. Those places, vehicles, and people should not have weapons.
Anyone who is a member of a neutral power is not to be a target of violence unless the said person is committing or intending to commit a hostile act.
Anyone fighting in the war has to wear a uniform. They can only wear the uniform of their side. Also they have to carry their weapons out in the open where they can be seen.
Anyone carrying or waving a plain white flag or piece of cloth must not be attacked. That person should also not attack anyone. They may want to surrender, or just talk about ways to solve the problem without more fighting.
Any enemy soldier captured must be treated fairly as a prisoner of war.
Religious buildings such as churches, mosques, and temples are to be protected at all costs.
Occupied territory should be governed fairly and not looted or devastated.
Where the laws come from
These laws come from various treaties. Some of these treaties are:
The Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law of 1856. It abolished privateering
The First Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field of 1864
The St. Petersburg Declaration of 1868. It bans ammunition of less that 400 grams weight. It also bans ammunition with Fulminates in them, or with inflammable substances. Through this convention, it is no longer allowed to use ammunition that falls apart into fragments, that burns, or explodes for small arms. Such ammunition can still be used in autocannon or artillery though.
Georg Büchner

Karl Georg Buchner (17 October 1813 - 19 February 1837) was a German dramatist and writer of prose. He was the brother of physician and philosopher Ludwig Buchner. Many people think that he might have become as important as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller if he had lived longer.
He was the son of a doctor and born in Goddelau near Darmstadt, Hesse-Darmstadt. Buchner went to a secondary school that focused on Latin, Greek and on modern languages (including French, Italian and English). But he was mainly interested in science and when he went to university he studied medicine in Strasbourg.
In 1828 he became interested in politics and joined a group which later on probably became the Giessen and Darmstadt section of the "Gesellschaft fur Menschenrechte" (Society for Human Rights). In Strasbourg, he studied not only medicine but French literature and political thought as well.
While Buchner continued his studies in Giessen he started a secret society which wanted revolutionary change. With the help of the Protestant theologian Friedrich Ludwig Weidig he published the leaflet Der Hessische Landbote, a revolutionary text that criticized social problems in the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The authorities charged them with treason and issued a warrant of apprehension. While Weidig was arrested, tortured and died imprisoned in Darmstadt, Buchner fled across the border to Strasbourg where he wrote most of his literary work and translated two plays by Victor Hugo, Lucrece Borgia and Marie Tudor. Two years later, his dissertation, "Memoire sur le Systeme Nerveux du Barbeaux (Cyprinus barbus L.)" was published in Paris and Strasbourg. The ideas of Francois-Noel Babeuf and Claude Henri de Saint-Simon had an important influence on his work. In October 1836 he got a job at the University of Zurich as a lecturer in anatomy and went back to Zurich where he spent his final months writing and teaching until he died of typhus at the age of twenty-three.
In 1835, his first play, Dantons Tod (Danton's Death), about the French revolution, was published, followed by Lenz. It is a novella based on the life of the Sturm und Drang poet Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz. In 1836 his second play, Leonce and Lena he describes the nobility. His unfinished and most famous play, Woyzeck, was the first literary work in German whose main characters were members of the working class. Published after Buchner's death, it became the basis for Alban Berg's opera Wozzeck which was first performed in 1925.
By the 1870s, Buchner was nearly forgotten in Germany when Karl Emil Franzos edited his works; these later became a major influence on naturalism and expressionism. Arnold Zweig described Lenz, Buchner's only work of prose, as the "beginning of modern European prose".
Gustaf Adolf Church

The Gustaf Adolf Church () is a church building in the Gustav Adolf Park at Ostermalm in Stockholm in Sweden. The church belongs to the Oscar Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was inaugurated on 6 November 1892 by bishop Gottfrid Billing.