kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Maria I of Portugal

Maria I (English: Mary I) (17 December 1734 - 20 March 1816) was the Queen of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. Known as Maria the Pious (in Portugal), or Maria the Mad (in Brazil), she was the first undisputed Queen (in her own right) of Portugal. Her court, then under the direction of her eldest son and heir Dom Joao, the Prince Regent, moved to the then Portuguese colony of Brazil. Later on, Brazil would be elevated from the rank of a colony to that of a Kingdom. This led to the formation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
Early life
Maria was born at the Ribeira Royal Palace in Lisbon. On the day of her birth, her grandfather, King Joao V, created her the Princess of Beira. She was the eldest of all her four siblings.
When her father succeeded to the throne in 1750 as Jose I, Maria became his heiress presumptive and was given the traditional titles of Princess of Brazil and Duchess of Braganza. She was also an Infanta of Portugal from birth and thus entitled to the style of Royal Highness. She grew up during the dominating Marquis of Pombal
Marriage
In 1760 Maria married her uncle Pedro, younger brother of her father Jose I. They had six children, of whom the eldest surviving son succeeded Maria as Joao VI on her death in 1816.
Skillman, New Jersey

Skillman is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Montgomery Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 242.
2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship

2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held in Thailand from 10 to 27 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Knockout stage
Carlisle County, Kentucky

Carlisle County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,104. Its county seat is Bardwell.
Paron

Paron is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Grivillers

Grivillers is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Graphics Interchange Format

Graphics Interchange Format (often shortened to GIF) is a file format for images.
It is a raster graphics format; that is the image has a fixed size. CompuServe developed and introduced the format in 1987. Today, it is widely used on the World Wide Web.The format supports up to 8 bits per pixel, or 256 colors. It also supports animations. Each frame of an animation can have its own set of 256 colors. GIF is not used to show photographs very much, because having only 256 colors is limiting for such a task.
To reduce their size, images are compressed using Lempel-Ziv-Welch compression. Lempel-Ziv-Welch, or LZW, is a lossless compression. No information is lost when compressing or uncompressing. There were some problems with the patent of the LZW compression. That patent was not held by CompuServe, but by Unisys. These issues led to the development of another format, called PNG. This is no longer a problem, because the patents have expired.
A GIF may often represent a small clip of a favorite scene from a show or video.
Pronunciation of GIF
The creators of the format pronounced the word as "jif" with a soft "G" /dZIf/ as in "gin". Steve Wilhite says that the intended pronunciation deliberately echoes the American peanut butter brand Jif, and CompuServe employees would often say "Choosy developers choose GIF", spoofing this brand's television commercials.
The disagreement over the pronunciation led to heated Internet debate. On the occasion of receiving a lifetime achievement award at the 2013 Webby Award ceremony, Wilhite rejected the hard-"G" pronunciation, and his speech led to 17,000 posts on Twitter and 50 news articles.
Bernard Youens

Bernard Arthur Popley (28 December 1914 - 27 August 1984), better known by his stage name Bernard Youens, was an English character actor of stage and television, and briefly appeared in radio plays and had cameos in film. He was also a TV announcer and is perhaps best remembered for his portrayal of Stan Ogden in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street, which he played from 1964 until his death in 1984.
Carmen Amaya

Carmen Amaya (2 November 1913 - 19 November 1963) was a flamenco dancer and singer, of gypsy origin, born in the Somorrostro slum of Barcelona, Spain.
She has been called "the greatest Spanish gypsy dancer of her generation". and "the most extrardinary personality of all time in flamenco dance".
She danced from the time she was 4 years old. Accompanied on the guitar by her father, she danced in waterfront bars in Barcelona. A young person who saw her dance as a girl was the Spanish guitarist Sabicas (Agustin Castellon Campos). He later said "I saw her dance and it seemed like something supernatural to me... I never saw anyone dance like her. I don't know how she did it, I just don't know!". Sabicas accompanied her for many years. He recorded Queen of the Gypsies (1959) and Flamenco! with Amaya.
In 1929, she made her debut in Paris, to warm acclaims and admiration of her dancing skill. She moved to America in 1936, where she went on to act in several movies that broke box office records, including the Romeo and Juliet adaptation Los Tarantos, and the short movie Danzas Gitanas (Gypsy dances).
Amaya often danced in trousers rather than the layered skirt traditional for female flamenco dancers. One theory is that she did this to give more scope to her footwork, which was exceptional, and rather like a flamenco male dancer. Apparently, in early flamenco, women did not do so much footwork, and male dancers used to fill in the steps while sitting on chairs, unseen in the wings.p100 Her style has been described as repetitive because she always did the same dances: "Carmen was a fabulous dancer, but limited" (Antonio Ruiz Soler).
She was invited by Franklin Roosevelt to dance in the White House in 1944, and also by Harry S. Truman in 1953.
Amaya is buried in the Cementiri del Sud-Oest on Barcelona's Montjuic.
Heinrich Fink

Heinrich Fink (31 March 1935 - 1 July 2020) was a German theologian and politician. He was a member of Die Linke. From 1998 to 2001, Fink was a member of the German Bundestag for the Party of Democratic Socialism.
In 1991, Fink was fired from Humboldt University of Berlin due to allegations against him being a former informer for the East German state security office, the Stasi. Fink denied the allegations.
Fink died on 1 July 2020 in Berlin, aged 85.
Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei

Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei (; born 16 November 1960) is an Iranian conservative politician. He was a cabinet member during the President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad administration. He was the First Vice President of Iran for one week in 2009 until his resignation was ordered by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
List of rivers of Mauritius

The following is a list of rivers of Mauritius.
Canadian Home Video Rating System

The Canadian Home Video Rating System is a voluntary rating classification system applied to home video products such as VHS and DVDs. It was originally created in 1946 as Motion Picture Classification Corporation of Canada.
Ratings
There are six ratings:
G - Suitable For All.
PG - Parental Guidance Advised.
14A - Persons Under 14 Years Of Age Must Be Accompanied By An Adult.
18A - Persons Under 18 Years Of Age Must Be Accompanied By An Adult.
R - Restricted To Persons 18 Or Older.
A - Restricted To Persons 18 Or Older. These movies can only be shown at specially licensed cinemas or sold in licensed sex shops.
Lilian Garcia

Lilian Annette Garcia (born August 19, 1966) is an American singer and ring announcer for the SmackDown brand of WWE.
Garcia released an album titled, !Quiero Vivir!.
South

South is one of the 4 cardinal directions on a compass. South is normally down on the bottom of most maps. For example: Angola is to the south of Nigeria, which is itself to the south of Morocco . The South Pole is the farthest south you can go.
NXT Tag Team Championship

The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE. The title is a NXT-only championship.
History
The title was introduced by special guest Shawn Michaels on the January 23, 2013 edition of NXT. He announced that there would be a tournament held to crown the inaugural champions. A team called the British Ambition (whose members were Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey) beat a team called The Wyatt Family (Luke Harper and Erick Rowan) to become the first champions on January 31, 2013 (but it could not be watched on TV until February 13). In their first match for the title, Neville and Bo Dallas fought the Wyatt Family because Grey was hurt badly and could not fight. Neville and Dallas lost. Neville and Corey Graves beat the Wyatt family for the titles on June 20 (televised on July 17) and Neville became the first wrestler to win the title twice. At NXT TakeOver: The End in June 2016, the Revival (Dash Wilder and Scott Dawson) became the first team to win the title twice by beating American Alpha (Chad Gable and Jason Jordan).
Title history
Current champions
Right now, the champions are The Creed Brothers whose members are Brutus and Julius Creed and they are in their first reign. They won the titles by beating Pretty Deadly whose members are Elton Prince and Kit Wilson at NXT In Your House on June 4, 2022.
1890 United States Census

The Eleventh United States Census was taken June 2, 1890. The total population was found to be 62,947,714. Most of the 1890 census materials were destroyed in a 1921 fire.
The data was tabulated by machine for the first time. Herman Hollerith invented this way of tabulating data. This technology made the time to tabulate the census change from eight years for the 1880 census to one year for the 1890 census.
It showed a total of 248,253 Native Americans living in America, down from 400,764 Native Americans in the 1850 census.
Ragged Dick

Ragged Dick; or, Street Life in New York with the Boot Blacks is a boys' book by Horatio Alger, Jr. It was published in parts (serialization) in the magazine Student and Schoolmate in 1867. It was then published as a book in 1868 by A. K. Loring of Boston, Massachusetts. It was the first of six books in the Ragged Dick series. It was Alger's bestselling book.
Story
Ragged Dick is a poor bootblack (shoe shine boy) in New York City. He makes his life better by working hard and being honest. He opens a bank account and takes a frail boy named Fosdick into his little apartment. Fosdick teaches Dick to read, write, and do arithmetic. One day, Dick saves a rich man's child from drowning. He is rewarded with money and a clerk's job in the man's firm.
Tatsuya Tanaka

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born in Shunan on November 27, 1982. After graduating from Teikyo High School, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 2001. He played many matches as forward from first season. The club won the champions in the 2003 J.League Cup and he was selected "MVP award" and "New Hero award". However he suffered for repeated injuries from late 2005 while the club won many title, 2005 Emperor's Cup, 2006 J1 League, 2006 Emperor's Cup and 2007 AFC Champions League. In 2012, he could not play many matches and left the club end of 2012 season. In 2013, he moved to Albirex Niigata. The club was relegated to J2 League end of the 2017 season.
In 2004, Tanaka was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2004 Summer Olympics and played all 3 matches. In 2005, he was selected the Japan national team for 2005 East Asian Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against North Korea on July 31. He played several matches every season including 2010 World Cup qualification. He played 16 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2009.
Transformers (disambiguation)

Transformers is a franchise centered on shapeshifting alien robots.
Henriette Delbort

Henriette Delbort (nee Henriette Hoss; 1895) was a French competitive swimmer from Paris. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris and from 1920 of Club des Nageurs de Paris. She is named as one of the best swimmer of her club Mouettes de Paris.
Personal life
Hoss was born in 1895. She married to during World War I to swimmer and diver, Louis Delbort, director of the "Gare" swimming pool in the 1930s. Her daughter Suzanne Delbort (born 1916) became also a swimmer.
Career
Her first victory was on 16 July 1909 in the 100 metre during Grand Prix of Lyon. While competing in several swimming races her next main achievement was in 1912, finishing third at the national championships in the 100 metre event. In that year she had many podium places in handicap swimming events. After she finished second in the 4.5 kilometer event of the championships of Paris, she featured on the cover of La Stampa Sportiva. On 17 September she wins the 100 metre event at the second swimming gala in Bordeaux. On 2 November she finished second in the 500 metre event of the national championships. In 1913 she wins the bronze medal at national championships in the 100 metre event (22 June) and the silver medal in the 500 metre event (10 August). She finished third at the , an 11.6 km open water swimming race in Paris.
In 1919 she became French diving champion, and became vice-champion the next year. In 1921 she became national champion in the springboard diving event. In 1922 she won the bronze medal at the national diving championships.
In 1922 she was part of the French national team at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, about the earliest international women's swimming championships. She won the bronze medal in the 3 metre springboard event behind the Dutch Truus Klapwijk and Swedish Eva Olliwier. Delbort also competed in the 5 metre platform event but didn't win a medal.
Violently Happy

"Violently Happy" is a 1994 song by Icelandic singer Bjork and is the fifth single from her debut studio album Debut. It went to number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in Scotland, number 31 in France, number 94 in Australia and number 100 in Germany.
Track listings
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress. It also includes all members of the Continental Congress. It also includes delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico.
Black Hole Sun

"Black Hole Sun" is a 1994 grunge song by the American grunge band Soundgarden, from their fourth studio album Superunknown, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Chris Cornell. It is a playable song in the video game, Rock Band.
The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance and it was also nominated for Best Rock Song. The music video for Black Hole Sun won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Metal/Hard Rock Video in 1994.
Loa, Utah

Loa is a town in and the county seat of Wayne County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 516 people live in Loa.
Ronald

Ronald is a masculine given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ ron-ld ]. Ronald is a name of Scottish origin, derived from the Old Norse name Rognvaldr, which means "ruler's advisor" or "mighty counselor." The name has been in use since the Middle Ages and has been popularized by various historical figures, including kings, saints, and famous athletes. This name was ranked #563 on the US Popular Names in 2021. Other common forms are Ron, Ronny and Ronnie.
Gerhard Domagk

Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk (October 30 1895 - April 24 1964) was a German doctor. He won the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for discovering the antibacterial effect of protonsil.
Hòa Bình province

Hoa Binh is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Hoa Binh.
Tengi

was a after Eisho and before Kohei. This period started in January 1053 and ended in August 1058. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Tengi Era
1056 (Tengi 4, 7th-8th months): A star with the shape of a broom was observed in the east at daybreak.
1057 (Tengi 5, 9th month): Abe no Yoritoki was killed in battle by a stray arrow.
Related pages
Heian period
Gignod

Gignod is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Mandy Moore

Amanda Leigh Moore, known as Mandy Moore (born April 10, 1984) is an American pop singer-songwriter and actress. She was born in Nashua, New Hampshire and grew up in Longwood, Florida, outside of Orlando. She has been active since the late 1990s. She is known for the voice of Sheriff Callie in Sheriff Callie's Wild West, Bingo in Rivit Monsters, Polana in Trolls: The Beat Goes On! and Trolls: TrollsTopia and Courtney in the Family Guy episode No Giggity, No Doubt.
Moore is also a cast member of the 2016 American dramedy series This Is Us.
Marina Ovsyannikova

Marina Ovsyannikova (Russian: Marina Ovsiannikova) is a Russian TV producer who worked at the Channel One Russia TV channel. She worked for Russia's main evening newscast Vremya since the beginning of the 2000s. In 2022, she interrupted a state-controlled Russian TV news broadcast to protest against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which made international news headlines. She was arrested, held without access to her lawyer and fined. On the afternoon after the protest, she was free to go.
Her husband Igor Ovsyannikov, is a director at Russia Today.
She lives in France (as of 2023).
Islam in North Macedonia

Islam is the second largest religion by population of North Macedonia, after Orthodox Christianity. In 2017, Muslims carried 34% to 39% of the total 2017 Macedonian population.
Muslims in Macedonia are mostly descended from Albanians immigrants, and a small Turk, Xoraxane Roma, Bosnian immigrants and Macedonian convert to Islam (Torbeshi). Most of them are Sunni Islam of Hanafi Madh'hab and Bektashi.
Gualberto Castro

Gualberto Antonio Castro Levario (12 July 1934 - 27 June 2019) was a Mexican singer, actor and television personality. He was best known for singing with Los Hermanos Castro (aka "The Brothers Castro") and for hosting the television program La Carabina de Ambrosio. He played the part of Tony in the Mexican production of West Side Story in 1977. Castro was born in Mexico City.
Castro died of a lung infection caused by bladder cancer on 27 June 2019 in Mexico City at the age of 84.
Beren Saat

Beren Saat (born 26 February 1984) is a Turkish actress.
Saat went to Baskent University to study Business Administration. While at university, she was in the TV competition Turkiye'nin Yildizlari where she finished runner up.
After being in a series of candy commercials, Saat made her television debut in Askimizda Olum Var. She played Ece Uslu's sister. In 2004, she acted in Askimizda Olum Var and in 2005, she had her first lead role in Aska Surgun. Then she played Yasemin Unsal in Tomris Giritlioglu's Hatirla Sevgili. This show gave her nationwide fame.
In 2008, she again worked with Giritlioglu in the movie Guz Sancisi (Pains of Autumn). The same year Saat played Bihter Yoreoglu (Samar) in an adaptation of Halit Ziya Usakligil's classic novel Ask-i Memnu set in the modern day. She won consecutive Golden Butterfly Awards for Best Actress for her performance. Saat was the lead in director Serdar Akar's movie Gecenin Kanatlari (Wings of the Night) released in December 2009. In 2010-2012, she acted in an adaptation of author Vedat Turkali's story Fatmagulun sucu ne?
Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana

Avoyelles is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Marksville. In the 2020 count, 57,576 people lived in this parish.
T-Series

T-Series is a record label in India started by Gulshan Kumar in 1983. T-Series is one of the fastest-growing channels on YouTube. In April 2019, T-Series became a YouTube channel with the most subscribers, surpassing PewDiePie. In late May 2019, T-Series officially became the first YouTube channel ever to pass 100 million subscribers.
Adam Wood

Adam Kenneth Compton Wood (born 13 March 1955) is a retired British diplomat. He is the current Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man.
Career
Wood was born on 13 March 1955. He was educated at the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe and graduated from Oriel College, Oxford in 1977. Wood's later career consisted of major diplomatic roles in Africa. He was the British High Commissioner to Uganda from 2002 to 2005. He then served as High Commissioner to Kenya from 2005 to 2008. Prior to his retirement from the diplomatic service in 2010, he was Africa Director at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. At this post he managed Britain's embassies in Africa. Wood was announced as Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man in November 2010, and was sworn in on 7 April 2011. He is married to Catherine Richardson. They have one daughter, born in 2009.
Holly Smale

Holly Smale (born 7 December 1981) is a British writer. She wrote the best-selling, award-winning series Geek Girl.
Smale won the 2014 Waterstones Children's Book Prize. She was shortlisted for the Roald Dahl Funny Prize. She was recruited by a modelling agency at the age of 15. She modeled for 2 years before deciding to become a writer.
Norman R. Augustine

Norman Ralph Augustine (born July 27, 1935) is an American aerospace businessman. He served as United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1975 to 1977. Augustine served as chairman of the Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee.
Wayside School

Wayside School is a book series of children's chapter books. They are written by Louis Sachar, who also wrote Holes, a book that won the National Book Award for Young People's Literature.
We Need to Talk About Kevin

We Need to Talk About Kevin is a 2011 British-American crime movie. It was directed by Lynne Ramsay. It was based on Lionel Shriver's novel of the same name. The movie was developed in 2005 but due to money problems it was not filmed until April 2010.
Tilda Swinton stars as the mother of Kevin. Throughout the movie she tries to understand why her son is a sociopath and murderer. The movie premiered at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival and was released in the United Kingdom on October 21, 2011. We Need to Talk About Kevin was released on Blu-ray and DVD on May 29, 2012.
Cast
Tilda Swinton as Eva Khatchadourian
John C. Reilly as Franklin Plaskett
Ezra Miller as Kevin Khatchadourian
Jasper Newell as six-eight-year-old Kevin
Rocky Duer as infant Kevin
Ashley Gerasimovich as Celia Khatchadourian
Siobhan Fallon Hogan as Wanda
Alex Manette as Colin
Box office
As of April 19, 2012, We Need To Talk About Kevin has grossed $1,656,241 in North America, along with $4,300,250 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $5,956,491.
Lena Charlotte Reißner

Lena Charlotte Reissner (born 14 November 2000) is a German professional road and track cyclist.
In 2018, Lena Charlotte Reissner became German junior champion in the team pursuit. She won the bronze medal at the European Junior Track Championships, with Ricarda Bauernfeind, Friederike Stern and Finja Smekal. She also won bronze in 2019, at the U23 European Track Championships in the team pursuit with Franziska Brausse, Michaela Ebert, and Laura Sussemilch. At the 2019 World Cup, she finished fourth, with Katharina Hechler, Laura Sussemilch and Lea Lin Teutenberg.
In 2020, Reissner was nominated for the World Track Championships in Berlin. At the U23 European Championships she won silver in the team pursuit with Franziska Brausse, Finja Smekal and Lea Lin Teutenberg.
In 2021, she competed at the Tour Feminin.
She competes with Team Rupelcleaning.
Harry R. Jackson Jr.

Harry R. Jackson Jr. (1953 - November 9, 2020) was an American Christian pastor, Pentecostal bishop, and author. He was the senior pastor at Hope Christian Church in Beltsville, Maryland.
He also was a bishop of the International Communion of Evangelical Churches. He was also a social conservative activist and commentator and was known for being against same-sex marriage and abortion.
Jackson was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was also a religious advisor for President Donald Trump.
Jackson died on November 9, 2020 at the age of 66.
Sugar Hill Records

Sugar Hill Records is a folk music record label. Some of the artists who have released albums with the label are Nickel Creek, Allison Moorer, Sam Bush and Dolly Parton.
Commentarii de Bello Gallico

De Bello Gallico or Commentarii de Bello Gallico is a book by Julius Caesar. Its name means "Of the Gallic Wars." He wrote it about the battles he fought in Gaul. Today, we call Gaul France, Germany, Switzerland and Belgium.
Julius Caesar wrote this book in Latin in the year 8 c.e.
Vercingetorix appears in this book.
Summary
Book 1
The whole land of Gaul is split into three parts.
Westville, Nova Scotia

Westville is a town in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Doris Bunte

Doris Bunte (July 2, 1933 - February 15, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. From 1973 to 1984, Bunte was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Bunte died on February 15, 2021 in Boston from cancer at the age of 87.
Ciril Zlobec

Ciril Zlobec (4 July 1925 - 24 August 2018) was a Slovene poet, writer, translator, journalist and former politician. He was best known for his poems and published several volumes of poetry.
In 1990 he became a member of the Presidency of Slovenia at a critical time for Slovene independence.
In the 1970s and 1980s, he was the editor of the intellectual and cultural journal Sodobnost.
Zlobec died on 24 August 2018 at the age of 93.
Lake Morat

Lake Morat or Lake Murten (; ) is a lake in the cantons of Fribourg and Vaud in the west of Switzerland. It is named after the small bilingual town of Murten/Morat on its southern shore.
Dryer

A dryer can be:
Hair dryer - a tool to dry hair
Clothes dryer - a tool to dry clothes
Ukrainian State

Ukrainian State (Ukrayins'ka Derzhava, Ukrainska Derzhava) was the official name of Ukraine under government of Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky, announced on 29 April 1918. The structure of the state was a Ukrainian variant of a constitutional monarchy, based on some aspects of Cossack Hetmanate. On 14 December 1918 the Hetman's government has fallen.
Helma Sanders-Brahms

Helma Sanders-Brahms (20 November 1940 - 27 May 2014) was a German movie director, screenwriter, producer and actress. She was known for directing Germany, Pale Mother.
Sanders-Brahms was born in Emden. She died in Berlin on May 27, 2014 after a long illness, aged 73.
Richard Cushing

Richard James Cushing (August 24, 1895 - November 2, 1970) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Boston from 1944 to 1970 and was made a cardinal in 1958.
Cushing died of cancer on November 2, 1970 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 75.
Lublin Triangle

The Lublin Triangle (; ; ) is an alliance of three European countriesLithuania, Poland, and Ukrainefor helping Ukraine become a member of the European Union and NATO.
The Lublin Triangle countries are supporting Ukraine in the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The Lublin Triangle supports giving Ukraine the status of NATO partner.
Holland, Massachusetts

Holland is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,481 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Macross Plus: Game Edition

Macross Plus Game Edition (makurosupurasu Game Edition Makurosu Purasu Gemu Edishon) is an action game developed by Takara for the Sony PlayStation, released exclusively in Japan in 2000. It is based off the events of the Macross Plus and utilizes excerpts from the OVA as animated cut scenes.
10,000 Maniacs

10,000 Maniacs is an alternative rock group from Jamestown, New York. They have had different musicians and various lineups since they were created near 1981.
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
Extended plays
Human Conflict Number Five (1982)
You Happy Puppet (1989)
Candy Everybody Wants (1993)
Few & Far Between (1993)
Triangles (2011)
For Crying Out Loud (2016)
Live
Compilations
Singles
Other releases
Alexis Bouvard

Alexis Bouvard (June 27, 1767 - June 7, 1843) was a French astronomer. He is particularly noted for his careful observations of the irregulrities in the motion of Uranus and his hypothesis of the existence of an eighth planet in the solar system.
Renault 5

The Renault 5 was a car produced by Renault from 1972 to 1996. It was sold in two generations with the second arriving in 1985. It was replaced by the Renault Clio in 1990 but it remained on sale until 1996 as the budget Campus model.
It is available as hatchback with three or five doors, and with 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines from 35 to 94 hp, and as the Renault 5 Turbo with 110 or 160 hp.
Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)

Josie and the Pussycats (formatted as Josie and the Pussy Cats in the opening titles) is an American animated television series based upon the Archie Comics comic book series of the same name created by Dan DeCarlo. Produced for Saturday morning television by Hanna-Barbera Productions, 16 episodes of Josie and the Pussycats aired on CBS during the 1970-71 television season and were rerun during the 1971-72 season.
The Fir Tree

"The Fir Tree" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. It was published with "The Snow Queen" in Copenhagen, Denmark on 21 December 1844. The story tells of a fir tree unhappy with his life in the forest. He is cut and taken to the city where he becomes a decorated Christmas tree. He is thrilled, but the excitement is shortlived. One day he is discarded.
Ghostbusters: The Video Game

Ghostbusters: The Video Game is a 2009 action-adventure video game based on the Ghostbusters franchise. It had Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, Ernie Hudson, Max von Sydow and Annie Potts returning from the movies to voice in the game, with Aykroyd and Ramis writing the game. It was remastered in 2019 for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and dedicated to Ramis' memory.
Plot
A recruit has been picked by the Ghostbusters to help them capture Slimer again at the Sedgewick Hotel.
Reception
The game has had great reviews and is considered the best Ghostbusters game.
Perkins Restaurant & Bakery

Perkins Restaurant & Bakery is an American restaurant chain. It has breakfast all day long. It also has a bakery selling pastries.
The Perkins chain was established in 1957. One year later, the chain expanded as a franchise. Its name then was the Perkins Pancake House. Thirty years later, the restaurant name was changed to Perkins Family Restaurants.
In 2006, Perkins took over the Marie Callender's restaurants. The restaurant chain's name was then changed to Perkins & Marie Callender's.
Helvellyn

Helvellyn is an English opera in four acts, music by George Alexander Macfarren and libretto by John Oxenford, after Salomon Mosenthal's play Der Sonnwendhof. It was first performed in London, on November 3, 1864.
Principal characters
Mabel - soprano
Hannah - soprano
Luke - tenor
Martin - tenor
Old Steenie - bass
Structure of opera
Illustrated Overture
Act I
No. 1. Introduction: "What's that?" (Steenie, Chorus)
No. 2. Recitative: "While supper's getting ready" (Steenie, Chorus)
No. 2a. Song: "The sky with crimson" (Steenie, Chorus)
No. 3. Recit: "You all are here" (Mabel, Martin, Chorus)
No. 3a. Song: "A blessing on the harvest fall" (Martin)
No. 4. Recit: "A blessing" (Mabel, Martin)
No. 4a. Quartett with Chorus: "Who comes yonder" (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Steenie, Chorus)
No. 5. Recit & Song: "O Providence" - "When my ample store" (Mabel)
No. 6. Finale: "Of all the trades" (Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)
No. 6a. Quartett with Chorus: "Every thought" (Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)
Act II
No. 7. Scena: "For nearly a month" (Luke)
No. 8. Recit: "Take this" (Hannah, Luke, Chorus)
No. 8a. Duet with Chorus: "Come here my pretty dear" (Hannah, Luke, Chorus)
No. 9. Part Song: "Harvest home" (Chorus)
No. 10. Recit: "Well done brave hearts" (Hannah, Martin)
No. 10a. Ballad: "Wear this flower and think of me" (Martin)
No. 11. Harvest Home Scene (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Steenie, Chorus)
No. 11a. Song with Chorus: "Here's a health to our worthy master" (Luke)
No. 12. Recit: "She's gone" (Mabel, Martin)
No. 12a. Trio: "Zooks this is a glorious place" (Mabel, Martin, Luke)
No. 13. Scena: "She loves me" (Martin)
No. 13a. Romance: "She is my appointed fate" (Mabel)
Act III
No. 14. Chorus: "Here you may lead a tranquil life" (Chorus)
No. 15. Aria: "On my heart a weight" (Hannah)
No. 16. Recit: "Yes there she sits" (Martin)
No. 16a. Duet: "The generous Mabel" (Hannah, Martin)
No. 16b. Duettino: "The thought that so long" (Hannah, Martin)
No. 17. Recit: "Nay, Hannah" (Martin)
No. 17a. Romance: "Oh Hannah, Hannah, Hannah speak" (Martin)
No. 18. Finale: "How calm and bright" (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)
No. 18a. Duet: "The brightest hope" (Hannah, Mabel)
Act IV
No. 19. Entr'acte
No. 19a. Romance: "Wildly flies my spinning whell" (Mabel)
No. 20. Recit: "Mistress" (Mabel, Martin)
No. 20a. Duet: "To Helvellyn poor i came" (Mabel, Martin)
No. 21. Finale: "I have toil'd up the hill" (All)
No. 21a. Song: "I've watched him" (Hannah)
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
De (Cyrillic)

De (D, d) is the fifth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. It is said as [d].
It comes from the Greek delta. Its old name was dobro. It stands for the Roman D.
When written, it looks like a g, and when printed in italics, it is a d.
Mauro Galvão

Mauro Galvao (born 19 December, 1961) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Golden Age of Radio (album)

Golden Age of Radio is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Ritter. It was Ritter's first album to be released nationally after he was signed to Signature Sounds. His official website says Golden Age of Radio was first released by himself in 2001, and it was given out at shows. This version contained a different, solo version of the title song called "Country Song." It also had different mastering, and a song track order.
Joseph Merrick

Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 - 11 April 1890) was an Englishman. His face and body were deformed because of an illness. To earn money, he was shown at freak shows. He was called the Elephant Man. He then became famous after he went to live at the London Hospital. Some people who wrote about him wrongly thought he was called John Merrick.
Early life
Merrick was born in Leicester, England in 5 August 1862. He started to become deformed when he was 3. He was also disabled after he hurt his hip. When he was 10, his mother died and his father married another woman. Merrick left school aged 13 and tried to find a job but it was difficult because he was deformed and disabled. His father and stepmother did not want him at home so he left home. When he was 17, he went to live in a workhouse.
Career
In 1884 Merrick wrote to a showman called Sam Torr. Merrick asked Torr to show him as a "freak" exhibition. Torr showed Merrick around the East Midlands, and then Merrick went to London. He stayed in a shop on Whitechapel Road. People would pay to look at him. A surgeon doctor, Frederick Treves, came to see Merrick and took photographs of him. Soon afterwards, Torr's freak shop was closed by the police and Merrick went to Belgium.
In Belgium, Merrick was robbed by his manager and left Brussels alone. He found his way back to London. Frederick Treves took him to the London Hospital where Treves worked. Merrick was allowed to live there for the rest of his life. Rich and famous people of Victorian London came to visit him there.
Death
Merrick died on 11 April 1890, aged 27. He died of either asphyxia (not being able to breathe properly) or a broken neck. He had tried to lie down to go to sleep, but his head was too heavy for him to do that. Today, nobody knows for sure what was wrong with Merrick. Scientists think that he either had an illness called neurofibromatosis type I, one called Proteus syndrome, or both of these illnesses. In 1980, movie director David Lynch made a movie about Merrick. It is called The Elephant Man.
Goby

The gobies are teleost fish of the family Gobiidae. This is one of the largest families of fish, with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most are relatively small, less than 10 cm (4 in) in length.
Although few are important as food for humans, they are of great significance as prey species for commercially important fish like cod, haddock, sea bass, and flatfish.
Jansug Charkviani

Jansug Charkviani (; 30 September 1931 - 6 November 2017) was a Georgian poet. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 1995 to 2003.
He was born in Tbilisi. Charkviani graduated from the Tbilisi State University in 1953. He was awarded, among other prizes, the Shota Rustaveli Prize (1984), Georgia's Order of Honor, and the title of Honorary Citizen of Tbilisi (1996).
Charkviani died on 6 November 2017 at the age of 86.
Ellsworth Bunker

Ellsworth F. Bunker (May 11, 1894 - September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat. He was the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He was an important figure in the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.
Rudi Dutschke

Rudi Dutschke born Alfred Willi Rudi Dutschke (March 7, 1940 - December 24, 1979, Arhus, Denmark) was a spokesperson of the left-wing German student movement of the 1960s. He famously split from those who went on to form the violent Red Army Faction. Instead he wanted to have 'a long march through the institutions' of power to create radical change from within government and society by becoming an important part of the machinery. This was an idea he took up from Antonio Gramsci and the Frankfurt School of Cultural Marxism.
In 1968, he survived an assassination attempt which seriously injured him. He had to re-learn how to speak altogether. Because of this attempt, he developed epilepsy. He drowned in his bath tub 12 years later. This was caused by an epileptic seizure.
Shemp Howard

Shemp Howard (March 11, 1895 - November 22, 1955) was an American comedian and actor. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Career
He worked for a short time with Larry Fine and Moe Howard in the early 1930s Three Stooges. He later return to the group in 1947. He replaced Curly Howard who was ill. Fright Night (1947), was his first short movie with the Three Stooges, followed by Out West (1947), one of the best episodes of The Three Stooges. Shemp filmed 73 short movies with The Three Stooges between 1947 and 1955. These included I'm a Monkey's Uncle (1948), Mummy's Dummies (1948), Hokus Pokus (1949), The Ghost Talks (1949), Malice in the Palace (1949), Three Arabian Nuts (1951), Corny Casanovas (1952), Up in Daisy's Penthouse (1953) and Musty Musketeers (1954). Shemp Howard also worked with The Three Stooges on television.
Heat conduction

Heat conduction (or thermal conduction) is the movement of heat from one object to another one that has different temperature when they are touching each other. For example, we can warm our hands by touching hot-water bottles. When the cold hands touch the hot-water bottle, heat flows from the hotter object (hot-water bottle) to the colder one (hand). People make things with different thermal conductivity, for example cookware to heat things or insulated containers to keep hot things hot or cold things cold.
Other ways to transfer heat are by thermal radiation and/or convection. Usually more than one of these processes happen at the same time.
Microscopic explanation
In the atomic theory solids, liquids and gases are made of tiny particles called "atoms". The temperature of the material measures how fast the atoms are moving and the heat measures the total amount of energy due to the vibration of the atoms.
Conduction can happen when one part of a material is heated. The atoms in this part vibrate faster and are more likely to hit their neighbors. The collisions cause those atoms also to move faster, passing the heat energy to them. In this way the energy travels through the solid. (Rather like the way energy passes along a set of tumbling dominos).
The atomic picture also helps explain why conduction is more important in solids: in solids the atoms are close together and unable to move around. In liquids and gases the particles can move past each other, so the collisions are less common.
Law of heat conduction
The law of heat conduction, also known as Fourier's law, means that the rate, in time, of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient in the temperature and to the area at right angles, to that gradient, through which the heat is flowing:
where:
Q is the amount of heat transferred, and
t is the time taken, and
k is the material's thermal conductivity' and
S is the area through which the heat is flowing, and
T is the temperature.
Thermal conductivity usually varies with temperature, but the variation can be small, over a significant range of temperatures, for some common materials.
Limpopo River

The Limpopo River is a river in Africa. It goes through the countries of South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique and forms part of the border of South Africa. It empties into the Indian Ocean.
Bas-Uélé

Bas-Uele (French for "Lower Uele") is one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Buta. Its name is from the Uele River.
Before 2015, Bas-Uele was part of Orientale Province.
M27 motorway

The M27 is a motorway in Hampshire, England. The main reason it was built was to link the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. It is not yet finished, and more of it to the east has not been built yet.
Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | M27 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Westbound"|Westbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Eastbound"|Eastbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Coordinates
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.01.2
| rowspan="2"| 0.0 2.0
| Road continues as A31 to The WEST, Ringwood, Bournemouth and Poole
| rowspan="2"|Terminus J1
| Cadnam A336, Brook, Bramshaw B3079, Lyndhurst A337
| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| The New Forest, Cadnam, Lyndhurst A337
| Start of motorway|- align="center"
|4.24.6
|6.87.4
| Salisbury A36, Fawley A326
| J2
| Salisbury, Romsey A36, Fawley A326, Paultons Park
|
|- align="center"
|6.66.8
| 10.6 11.0
| Southampton, The Docks M271(S), Romsey M271(N)
| J3
| Southampton, The Docks M271
|
|- align="center"
|
|
|Rownhams Services (Roadchef)|Services|Rownhams Services (Roadchef)|
|- align="center"
|9.49.8
|15.2 15.7
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
| J4
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
|
|- align="center"
|11.711.9
| 18.9 19.2
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport A335
| J5
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport A335
|
|- align="center"
|
|
| Non- exsistent| J6| 'Non-exsistent'
|- align="center"
|15.515.7
| 24.9 25.2
| Hedge End A334
| J7
| Hedge End, Botley A334
|
|- align="center"
|16.217.0
| 26.0 27.4
| Southampton, Hamble, East Docks A3024
| J8
| Southampton (E), Hamble A3024
|
|- align="center"
|19.920.6
| 32.1 33.1
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
| J9
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
|
|- align="center"
|23.223.5
| 37.4 37.8
| Alton A32 (No access from A32 to M27)
| J10
| No exit|
|- align="center"
|24.424.7
| 39.2 39.8
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
| J11
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
|
|- align="center"
|27.728.1
| 44.6 45.2
| Portsmouth, Ferries M275
| J12
| Cosham, Paulsgrove, Hilsea A27, Portsmouth (W), Ferries M275
|
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|29.0
| rowspan="2"|46.6
| Start of motorway| rowspan="2"|Terminus| No exit, access to A3 via J12| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| Cosham A3(N), Hilsea A3(S)
| Road continues as A27 to Havant, Portsmouth (E), Brighton and London (A3(M))''
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres (yards) and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
Yumi, Yumi, Yumi

"Yumi, Yumi, Yumi" (; "We, We, We") is the national anthem of Vanuatu. It was written and composed by Francois Vincent Ayssav and became the national anthem in 1980.
Lyrics
Ralf Krewinkel

Ralf Karel Hubert Krewinkel (born 12 November 1974 in Kerkrade) is a Dutch politician.
Krewinkel is a member of the Labour Party. He has started his political career as a councillor (1998-2006) and an alderman (2006-2011) of his home town.
In 2011 he became mayor of Beek, followed by Heerlen in 2015. He quit in 2019.
Both Kerkrade, Beek and Heerlen are in the south of the province of Limburg.
Cătălina Ponor

Catalina Ponor (; born 20 August 1987) is a Romanian artistic gymnast. She has won five medals at the Summer Olympics, three of them were gold medals.
Fatima Sana

Fatima Sana is a cricketer from Pakistan. She plays for the Pakistan women's national cricket team. She was born on November 8, 2001.
Melanne Verveer

Melanne Verveer is the Executive Director of the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security. She served as the U.S. Representative to the UN Commission on the Status of Women. She also served as the first U.S. Ambassador for Global Women's Issues. She co-wrote the book Fast Forward: How Women Can Achieve Power and Purpose. She has received many awards, including the U.S. Secretary of State's Award for Distinguished Service.
Chris Parnell

Thomas Christopher "Chris" Parnell (; born February 5, 1967) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He was a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1998 to 2006 and played the role of Dr. Leo Spaceman on 30 Rock. In animation, he voices Cyril Figgis on the FX series Archer, Jerry Smith on Adult Swim's Rick and Morty and the narrator on the PBS series WordGirl. He also voices "The Progressive Box" in a series of advertisements by the Progressive Corporation.
Egbert Mulder

Egbert Mulder (10 April 1940 - 16 February 2021) was a Dutch football referee. He was referee between 1973 and 1988. He was born in Steenwijk, the Netherlands. He was a referee of the Eredivisie, European Cup, UEFA Cup and international matches.
Mulder died in Groningen on 16 February 2021, aged 80, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands.
Randy McNally

James Rand McNally (born January 30, 1944) is an American politician. He is the 50th and current Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee since 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Tennessee Senate since 1987.
Choctaw

The Choctaw are a Native American people originally from the southeastern United States, also called the Southeastern Woodlands. This is today in Mississippi and Alabama. Their language is the Choctaw language. It is part of the Muskogean family. It is also similar to Chickasaw. Three tribes are recognized today. They are the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, and Jena Band of Choctaw Indians in Louisiana.
History
The people were originally mound builders. Early Choctaw lived in thatched-roof cabins of logs in communities. Agriculture was the main supply of food, such as the Three Sisters. There was also fishing and hunting. Sports were also important and often replaced war.
The tribe supported the Americans during the American Revolution, the War of 1812 and the Creek War. Europeans thought the tribe was civilized. It was part of the so-called "Five Civilized Tribes" of the Southeast.
Most of the tribe was forced out of their land from 1831 to 1833. This was part of the Indian Removal. The remaining Choctaw became citizens. The tribe supported the Confederates in the U.S. Civil War. Several chiefs of the Choctaw were at the US Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Choctaw worked as codetalkers during World War I. They used their own Choctaw language. The Choctaw reorganized after the Indian Reorganization Act.
Endothelium

Endothelium is a layer of cells that line the walls of the circulatory system which carries blood around the body. The cells form a membrane so that certain substances, such as nutrients, can move through the walls. In an adult human there is about 1 kg of endothelium cells, which would cover an area of about 7m2. The endothelium plays an important part in controlling the flow of blood around the body.