kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Fanaa (2006 movie)

Fanaa () is a 2006 Indian Hindi-language romantic thriller film, directed by Kunal Kohli and produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. The film stars Aamir Khan and Kajol, with Rishi Kapoor, Kirron Kher, Tabu and Sharat Saxena in supporting roles.
Fanaa was released on 26 May 2006. Fanaa received positive reviews from critics and became a commercial success. Fanaa was one of the most expensive Bollywood films during its time of release.
Summer Rental

Summer Rental is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by Carl Reiner and starring John Candy, Joey Lawrence, Rip Torn, Karen Austin, Kerri Green, John Larroquette. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Georgina Pinedo

Georgina Soledad Pinedo (born 30 May 1981 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine volleyball player.
She participated at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2003 Women's South American Volleyball Championship, 2009 Women's South American Volleyball Championship, 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2008 Final Four Women's Volleyball Cup, 2010 Final Four Women's Volleyball Cup, 2011 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and 2013 European Cup.
At the club level, she played for Boca Juniors and Volero Le Cannet.
Minotaur

The Minotaur (Greek: Minotauros) is a mythical creature in Greek mythology.
He is shown with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man. He lived at the center of the Cretan Labyrinth, which was a complicated maze-like construction. In this mythology, the labyrinth was designed by Daedalus and his son Icarus at the instructions of King Minos of Crete. The Minotaur was eventually killed by the Athenian hero Theseus.
Etymology
The word minotaur derives from the Ancient Greek Minotauros, a combination of the name Minos and the noun bull, which translated as The Bull of Minos. In Crete, the Minotaur was known by the name Asterion, a name shared with Minos' foster-father.
Other websites
Minotaur in Greek Myth source Greek texts and art.
Vilém Holáň

Vilem Holan (23 September 1938 - 5 March 2021) was a Czech politician. He was Minister of Defense for KDU-CSL from 1994 to 1996. He was an observer to the European Parliament in 2003 and 2004. Holan was born in Ostrava.
Holan died on 5 March 2021, aged 82.
The Birds II: Land's End

The Birds II: Land's End is a television movie from 1994. It is a horror movie, and the sequel to The Birds (1963). It is about birds attacking people in a house. The movie was rated R due to horror and violence.
The reviews on the movie were negative.
Zhu Xi

Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (, 18 October 1130 - 23 April 1200) was a Confucian scholar during the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi was one of the three most important Confucian philosophers. He organized the classic works of Confucianism and contributed to the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism.He was from Fujian province in China.
Life
Zhu Xi was born Wu Yuan, North East Jiangxi province. His father died when he was at the age of thirteen. He continued his studies until he passed the test for a government job. He taught for many years in the Wuyi Mountains and he is also remembered for the time he spent teaching at the Yuelu Academy in Changsha and at his retreat near the White Deer Grotto in Lushan. In his life his ideas were not generally accepted and he was fired from quite a lot of official positions. After his death nearly 1000 people were at his funeral and his tablet was put in a Confucian temple.
The Four Books
During the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's teachings were considered to be unorthodox. Rather than focusing on the Book of Changes like other Neo-Confucians, he chose to emphasize the Four Books: the Great Learning, the Doctrine of the Mean, the Analects of Confucius, and the Mencius as the core curriculum (thing to learn) for aspiring scholar officials. For all these classics he wrote extensive commentaries (big reviews) that were not widely recognized in his time; however, they later became accepted as their standard commentaries. The Four Books served as the basis of civil service examinations all the way down to 1905.
The Book Tower

The Book Tower is a British television series for children. It was produced by Yorkshire Television. The programme ran for 11 series from 3 January 1979 to 30 May 1989.
It was first presented by Doctor Who star Tom Baker (1979-81). Each episode explored one or more books, using dramatic presentations. The aim was to get children interested in reading.
Later presenters included Stephen Moore (1982-83), Alun Armstrong (1984), Neil Innes (1985), Roger McGough (1986), Bernard Bresslaw (1987), and Timmy Mallett.
Anthony Kennedy

Anthony McLeod Kennedy (born July 23, 1936) is a former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on November 11, 1987, and took the oath of office on February 18, 1988, serving until July 31, 2018.
Kennedy became the most senior Associate Justice on the court following the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016. Since the retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor in 2006, he has been the swing vote on many of the Court's 5-4 decisions. He has authored the majority ruling in many of these cases, including Lawrence v. Texas, Boumediene v. Bush, Citizens United v. FEC, and Obergefell v. Hodges.
On June 27, 2018, Kennedy announced his retirement from the Supreme Court, effective July 31.
Background
Kennedy was born in Sacramento, California, on July 23, 1936. He went to Harvard University, Stanford University, and the London School of Economics. He was a private lawyer, a professor, and in 1975, he was appointed by Gerald Ford to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. In 1988, Ronald Reagan nominated him for the Supreme Court. He became a member of the court on February 18, 1988. He has two sons and a daughter.
Fowler, Kansas

Fowler is a city in Meade County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 590 lived there.
History
Fowler was laid out and platted in 1886. It was named after George Fowler, the firstl owner of the town site.
Fowler was a shipping place on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that Fowler has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Fowler has a semi-arid climate, shortened to "BSk" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
In 2010, there were 590 people, 231 households, and 150 families living in Fowler. The population density was .91.5% of the people were White, 1.0% were African American, 0.7% were Native American, 0.8% were Asian, 4.1% from other races, and were 1.9% from two or more races. 12.9% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2000 census
In 2000, there were 567 people, 234 households, and 146 families living in Fowler. The population density was 1,203.5 people per square mile (465.8/km2). 93.12% of the people were White, 0.18% were Native American, 5.29% were from other races, and 1.41% were from two or more races. 10.41% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Education
Two schools, Fowler Elementary School and Fowler High School, make up the Fowler Unified School District.
Famous people
Tim Huelskamp, former Congressman representing Kansas's 1st Congressional District.
Fork-tailed woodnymph

The fork-tailed woodnymph (Thalurania furcata) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and degraded former forests.
BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award

The BAFTA Fellowship is a lifetime achievement award presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). It has been given since 1971 "in recognition of outstanding achievement in the art forms of the moving image", and is the highest honour the Academy can give. Fellowship recipients have been mostly film directors, but some have also been awarded to actors, movie and television producers, cinematographers, film editors, and screenwriters.
Malaysian Grand Prix

The Malaysian Grand Prix is a yearly motor race which takes place in the Sepang International Circuit, near to Kuala Lumpur. Sepang was designed by race track designer, Hermann Tilke, who has designed many new tracks for Formula One. The first Formula 1 race was in 1999, which was won by Eddie Irvine, who drove for the Ferrari team.
Winners
Multiple winners (drivers)
Active drivers are in bold.
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Multiple winners (constructors)
Active constructors are in bold.
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
By year
Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Le Flore County, Oklahoma

Le Flore County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2010, 50,384 people lived there. Its county seat is Poteau.
Geography
The county has a total area of 1,608 square miles.
Dodge County, Georgia

Dodge County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 19,925 people lived there. The county seat is Eastman.
Adelaide Cup

The Adelaide Cup is a horserace, held in Adelaide, South Australia. It has been held at the Morphettville Racecourse since 2001.
Rouben Mamoulian

Rouben Mamoulian (Armenian: Rhowben Mamowlyan) (October 8, 1897 - December 4, 1987) was an Armenian-American movie and theatre director.
Born in Tbilisi, Georgia (ruled at that time by imperial Russia) to an Armenian family, Rouben relocated to England and started directing plays in London in 1922. He moved to America the next year to teach in Eastman School of Music and was involved in directing opera and theatre. In 1930, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States.
Doro (musician)

Dorothee Pesch (born 3 June 1964), also known as Doro Pesch or Doro, is a German heavy metal singer. She was the leader of the heavy metal band Warlock. She has been called the "Metal Queen" for the impact she has had on heavy metal music. As of 2023, she has released 17 studio albums. Doro is also the name of Pesch's band at concerts.
Doro started making music in small bands in Dusseldorf, Germany. She became popular with Warlock in the 1980s. However, many of the members of Warlock left the band when they were getting popular. New people joined the band. Doro was the only person that stayed in Warlock. Later, she started making music by herself, and used the name Doro. She released two albums in the United States, but they were not very popular.
In the 1990s, she played at concerts and released albums in Europe. She was popular in Germany, but lived in the United States. When heavy metal became popular again, Doro played at concerts around the world. She became more popular, and inspired many women to make metal music. Doro's newest album was released in 2018. It is named Forever Warriors, Forever United.
Fabian Schnellhardt

Fabian Schnellhardt (born 12 January 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SV Darmstadt 98.
Club career
Schnellhardt joined the youth set-up of 1. FC Koln from Rot-Weiss Erfurt, and he advanced through the club's youth system, making his debut for the second team in a 1-1 draw with Wuppertaler SV in Regionalliga West on 5 August 2012. After establishing himself in the second team, Schnellhardt made his 2. Bundesliga debut for Koln as a late substitute in a 4-1 win against Erzgebirge Aue on 1 September 2013.
He joined MSV Duisburg for the 2014-15 season.
He was loaned out to Holstein Kiel for the 2015-16 season. After returning to Duisburg for three more years, he was signed by SV Darmstadt for the 2019-20 season.
International career
Schnellhardt has represented Germany at every level up to under-20, and he was a member of the German squad at both the 2011 FIFA Under-17 World Cup and the 2011 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship.
Johann Weber (bishop)

Johann Weber (26 April 1927 - 23 May 2020) was an Austrian Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1950. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Graz-Seckau, Austria, from 1969 until 2001. Weber was also Chairman of the Episcopal Conference of Austria between 1995 and 1998.
Rarotongan language

Rarotongan is one of the Polynesian languages that is spoken in the Cook Islands. It is an Eastern Polynesian language that is the official language of the Cook Islands officially known as Cook Islands Maori. Cook Islands Maori is closely related to New Zealand Maori, but is a distinct language in its own right.
Charlie Wilson (criminal)

Charles Frederick "Charlie" Wilson (30 June 1932 - 23 April 1990) was a British criminal. He was born in Battersea, London. He was a member of the Great Train Robbery gang. He was shot dead by a hitman on a bicycle in 1990 when he was living in Marbella, Spain.
Lost Generation

The "Lost Generation" is a term used to describe a number of American writers and artists who went to live in Europe after the First World War. People associated with the Lost Generation include Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, Sherwood Anderson and John Steinbeck.
The term has also been used more recently to describe those unable to find work after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009.
Origin of the term
The writer and poet Gertrude Stein is often considered to have come up with the term She supposedly heard her French garage owner speak of his unskilled young workers as "une generation perdue" (a generation lost). Ernest Hemingway then used the term in the introduction to his novel The Sun Also Rises.
The term is generally used for the period from the end of the First World War to the beginning of the Great Depression.
Meaning
After the First World War, members of the Lost Generation decided that they did not want to live a normal life in America. They went to Europe, often Paris. Away from America, the Lost Generation often drank heavily, had affairs and tried to find meaning in life. The Lost Generation produced some of the finest writing of all time, and arguably created a new style of writing.
476

476 was a leap year.
Events
September 4 -- Romulus Augustus is deposed by Odoacer.
August -- The usurper Basiliscus is deposed and Zeno is restored as Eastern Roman Emperor.
Peter the Fuller is restored as Patriarch of Antioch.
Alfredo

Alfredo can mean:
Alfredo (name), a male given name meaning Alfred.
Fettuccine Alfredo, a butter or cream based sauce.
Principe scops owl

The Principe scops owl (Otus bikegila) is a bird that lives on an island called Principe in Sao Tome and Principe.
Home
The owl lives in old-growth forests. There is about 15 square kilometers of old growth forest left on Principe, and about 1000-1500 Principe scops owls live there. Its call sounds like "tuu." They start calling as soon as the sun goes down.
Discovery
Scientists thought this bird was there since 1928. They became pretty sure it was there in 1997. In July 2016, someone took a photograph of an unknown Otus owl on Principe. The image was published on Ornithomedia. People had heard Otus owls calling there since the early 1900s, but no one had been sure. In 2022, scientists caught a few owls and wrote the first formal paper describing it. They named it Otus bikegila. In 2022, scientists wrote the first paper saying exactly what it looked like.
Name
Scientists named this bird after a park ranger named Ceciliano do Bom Jesus. "Bikegila" is his nickname.
Threats
The scientists who wrote about the bird asked the IUCN to name it critically endangered because its home is so small and because human beings want to make a hydroelectric dam in part of the forest where it lives. As of 2022, the IUCN has not made a report on this bird yet.
Thomas Bach

Thomas Bach, (born 29 December 1953) is a German lawyer and former Olympic fencer. Bach is the ninth and current President of the International Olympic Committee.
Pale ale

Pale ale is a kind of beer. It's mainly made of malt, which is lighter in color. It is one of the older kinds of beer. At the beginning of the 19th century, Pale Ale existed in England. While it is common in England, there are also varieties in Belgium (Belgian Pale ale), and in the Noth of France (called bieres de garde). Because of its color, the beer is sometimes called amber.
Mötzing

Motzing is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Wallace's flying frog

The Abah River flying frog, flying tree frog, black-webbed tree frog, Wallace's whipping frog, Wallace's flying frog, Wallaces flying tree frog, or Wallace's tree frog (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus) is a frog. It lives in Thailand, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatra, and Borneo. People have seen it between 700 and 1800 feet above sea level (230 to 600 meters).
The adult frog is about 90-100 mm long. The eyes are very large. There are large disks on its toes for climbing. The skin of the frog's back is green in color and shiny. It has some white marks. The sides, belly, and the insides of the hind legs are yellow in color. The webbed skin is black and yellow in color.
The female frog makes a nest out of foam and puts the eggs in them. She leaves the nest on branches hanging over water. When the tadpoles come out of the eggs, they fall into the water below.
Beagle

The Beagle is a breed of small to medium-sized dog. It is a Hound, and it has short legs and long, soft ears. Beagles are mostly developed for hunting and finding hare, rabbit, and other kinds of game. They can do this because they can smell well and have very quick instincts. They are also popular as pets because of their good size, sweet temper, and health. Because of their character, beagles are often used for animal testing.
Beagles can have coats of different colours. Some variations can be three-coloured, orange, red, or lemon, although they are widely known for sporting the three-coloured look (Black, brown, and white). They usually have brown eyes.
Although beagle-type dogs have existed for over 2,000 years, the modern kind came from Great Britain around the 1830s.
Beagles have been included in popular culture since the times when Queen Elizabeth began to rule, in literature and paintings, and more recently in movie, television and comic books. Snoopy of the comic strip Peanuts has been picked as "the world's most famous beagle".
History
Early beagles
Dogs that look almost the same as the modern Beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece
back to around the 5th century BC. In the Treatise on Hunting or Cynegeticus, written by Xenophon, who said there was a hound that hunted hares by scent and was followed by foot. Small hounds were mentioned in the Forest Laws. If these laws were true, it would be enough proof that beagle-type dogs lived in England before 1016, but it is likely that the laws were written in the Middle Ages for tradition.
In the 11th century, William the Conqueror brought the Talbot hound to Britain. The Talbot was a white, slow hound. Once, English Talbots were crossed with Greyhounds to make them faster in running. They are extinct now, but once they had made the Southern Hound more popular, which helped the Southern Hound descend to the Beagle.
Ray Kappe

Ray Kappe (August 4, 1927 - November 21, 2019) was an American architect and educator. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1972, he resigned as Founding Chair of the Department of Architecture at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. He soon founded the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc).
Kappe died from respiratory failure caused by pneumonia on November 21, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.
Dodge Super Bee

The Dodge Super Bee is a performance car built by Dodge from 1968-80, and again from 2012-13 on the Charger Platform.
Subantarctic rayadito

The Subantarctic rayadito (Aphrastura subantarctica) is a species of bird. It is endemic to the Diego Ramirez Islands in Chile.
Helen Murray Free

Helen Murray Free (February 20, 1923 - May 1, 2021) was an American chemist and educator. She is most known for creating many self-testing systems for diabetes and other diseases while working at Miles Laboratories. She helped create dip-and-read strips, which are still used to this day.
Free died on May 1, 2021, at a hospice facility in Elkhart, Indiana from problems caused by a stroke, aged 98.
Karl Skerlan

Karl Skerlan (3 January 1940 - 7 February 2017) was an Austrian football player. He played for Austria between 1958 and 1964. He also played for club teams mainly Wiener Sport-Club and Admira Energie Wien.
Career
Karl Skerlan came to the Wiener Sport-Club from the small Burgenland club ASV Kittsee in 1957. In this season he became champion. For two years(41 games in a row) he remained undefeated with his team and was able to win the championship in 1958/59. Karl Skerlan also achieved great success with the Dornbachers in the European Cup. The highlight was the legendary 7-0 victory over the Italian champions Juventus Turin, in which he also scored a goal.
In 1961, Karl Skerlan decided to move to Admira Wien. The first title win at the new club was in the 1964 cup. In 1966 he was able to win the double with the club.
At the end of his career, after a year at the German regional league club FK Pirmasens, Karl Skerlan went to SC Schwarz-Weiss Bregenz in the first and second leagues and was also a player-coach there. 1969/70 he reached the club cup semi-finals, where the team was only - after two draws against Linzer ASK - lost by drawing of lots against them.
International
He played 14 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored 3 goals. His first appearance was on 19 November 1958 in a 2-2 against Germany. His last match was on 11 October 1964 in a 1-0 against Russia.
Team Management
Skerlan managed FC Vorarlberg between 1 December 1973 and 30 June 1975. This was the only management he performed during his career.
Holm

Holm is a locality in Halmstad Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 565 people lived there.
Killie pie

A Killie pie or Kilmarnock pie is a type of pie which was made famous as it is sold at Rugby Park, the home ground of association football team Kilmarnock F.C.. It can also be found in shops and chip shops. It is a steak pie.
History
It won the award for best pie in football two years running in 1998 and 1999, and attracted quite a reputation amongst away fans for its quality.
It is made by Brownings, The Bakers of Kilmarnock.
Metric ton

A metric ton is a unit of measurement for mass. It is equal to 1000 kilograms, or one megagram (one million grams). When people talk about a ton, in countries which use the SI system of units, they mean the metric ton. The metric ton is usually abbreviated to t.
Up Close & Personal

Up Close & Personal is a 1996 American romantic drama movie directed by Jon Avnet and starring Robert Redford, Michelle Pfeiffer, Stockard Channing, Joe Mantegna, Kate Nelligan, Glenn Plummer, Scott Bryce, Dedee Pfieffer. It was based on the 1988 novel Golden Girl: The Story of Jessica Savitch by Alanna Nash. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1997.
Salé

Sale (, ; ) is a city in northwestern Morocco, on the right of the Bou Regreg river. It was founded in about 1030 by the Banu Ifran,
Solo (music)

In musical performance, a solo is a piece or a section of a piece that is played or sung by a single performer. This performer is called a soloist. A soloist can be a singer or an instrumentalist.
Solos are common in classical music and jazz. In popular music, a solo is an improvised melody played by a single performer, such as a guitar solo. In the country music genre a solo is known as a ride.
Symphyla

Symphyla are soil-dwelling arthropods in the subphylum Myriapoda.
They are relatives of centipedes. Symphylans look like centipedes, but are smaller and translucent. They move through the pores between soil particles. They are found from the surface down to a depth of about 50 cm. They eat decaying vegetation, and can do harm in agriculture by eating seeds, roots, and root hairs in cultivated soil.
They feed on decayed vegetation.
Donald B. Verrilli Jr.

Donald Beaton Verrilli Jr. (born June 29, 1957) is an American lawyer. He was the Solicitor General of the United States from 2011 until 2016 during the Barack Obama adminsitration.
Victoire Tomegah Dogbé

Victoire Sidemeho Dzidudu Dogbe Tomegah (born 23 December 1959) is a Togolese politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Togo since 28 September 2020. She is the first woman to hold the office.
Mouflières

Mouflieres is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Liperi

Liperi is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had about 12,500 living there in April 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinavesi, Joensuu, Kontiolahti, Polvijarvi, Raakkyla, Savonlinna and Outokumpu.
Fax

Fax (short for facsimile), or telecopying, is the transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device.
The original document is scanned with a fax machine (or a telecopier), which turns the contents (text or images) into a bitmap, then the bitmap is sent through the telephone system. The receiving fax machine reconverts the coded image, printing a paper copy.
Businesses usually have some kind of fax system, but the technology has faced increasing competition from Internet-based methods. Fax machines still retain some advantages, particularly in the transmission of sensitive material which, if sent over the internet, may be intercepted. However, encryption (a secret coding system) can make internet messages secure.
In some countries, because electronic signatures on contracts are not recognized by law while faxed contracts with copies of signatures are, fax machines enjoy continuing support in business.
In many businesses, standalone fax machines have been replaced by fax servers which receive and store incoming faxes electronically. The servers route them to users on paper or via a secure email. Such systems reduce costs by eliminating unnecessary printouts and reducing the number of inbound phone lines needed by an office.
History
Wire transmission
Scottish inventor Alexander Bain worked on chemical mechanical fax type devices and in 1846 was able to reproduce graphic signs in laboratory experiments. He received the first fax patent in 1843. Frederick Bakewell made several improvements on Bain's design and demonstrated a telefax machine. The Pantelegraph was invented by the Italian physicist Giovanni Caselli He introduced the first commercial telefax service between Paris and Lyons in 1865, some 11 years before the invention of telephones.
In 1881, English inventor Shelford Bidwell constructed the scanning phototelegraph that was the first telefax machine to scan any two-dimensional original, not requiring manual plotting or drawing. Around 1900, German physicist Arthur Korn invented the Bildtelegraph. It became widely used in continental Europe after a wanted-person photograph was transmitted from Paris to London in 1908. Its main competitors were the Belinograf by Edouard Belin first, then since the 1930s the Hellschreiber, invented in 1929 by German inventor Rudolf Hell, a pioneer in mechanical image scanning and transmission.
Transmission by landline was replaced by radiotransmission, and from 1960 by satellite transmission. Digital systems are now universal. Faster, more efficient and cheaper fax machines have allowed even small companies to own a fax machine. The technology is now world-wide.
Tin(II) sulfide

Tin(II) sulfide, also known as stannous sulfide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SnS. It contains tin and sulfide ions. The tin is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Tin(II) sulfide is a dark brown solid. It is rarely found as a mineral. It does not dissolve in water but dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Preparation
Tin(II) sulfide is made by reacting tin with sulfur. It can also be made by reacting tin(II) chloride with hydrogen sulfide.
Satoru Asari

(born 10 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Tokyo.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Gas||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1998||28||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="11"|Tokyo||J. League 2||29||1||3||0||7||0||39||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||27||0||0||0||1||0||28||0
|-
|2001||25||0||0||0||3||0||28||0
|-
|2002||19||0||1||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2003||22||0||0||0||6||0||28||0
|-
|2004||9||0||1||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2005||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2006||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2007||16||0||3||0||4||0||23||0
|-
|2008||25||0||1||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|2009||5||0||2||0||1||0||8||0
250||2||18||0||31||0||299||2
250||2||18||0||31||0||299||2
|}
Eric Dier

Eric Jeremy Edgar Dier (; born 15 January 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team. A versatile defensive player, Dier has been deployed as a defensive midfielder, a centre back and a right back.
Acer saccharinum

Acer saccharinum, known as the silver maple (also occasionally the creek maple, river maple, silverleaf maple, soft maple, water maple, or white maple), is a species of maple native to eastern North America in the eastern United States and adjacent parts of southeast Canada. It is one of the most common trees in the United States.
Evelyn King

Evelyn King (born July 1, 1960) is an American singer. She mostly performs disco and rhythm and blues. She had the hit singles "Love Come Down" and "Shame". King was born in the Bronx, New York. She was raised in Philadelphia.
Saint-Vigor-des-Mézerets

Saint-Vigor-des-Mezerets is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Terres de Druance.
Flag of Rhodesia

The flag of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) was adopted in 1968 and the design is a green-white-green vertical tricolour similar to the flag of Nigeria with the coat of arms of Rhodesia in the middle.
It was adopted in 1968 to replace the sky blue ensign used by Southern Rhodesia (1964-1965) and Rhodesia (1965-1968).
In 1979, Rhodesia changed its name to Zimbabwe Rhodesia and adopted a new flag before being under British rule from 1979-1980 which resulted Zimbabwe being de jure independent in 1980.
Honda FC

Honda FC is a Japanese semi-professional football club in the Japan Football League. The team's home is Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture.
Free culture

Free culture is a concept and a movement that tries to help people share art very freely. It says copyright laws are too strict and tries to create a less limiting system. The word "free" In "free culture" means "freedom", not price.
The beginning of the movement is connected to Lawrence Lessig who has written a book named Free Culture and started Creative Commons, an organization that supports things like free culture and education. The movement is similar to free software movement but focuses on all art works, e.g. images or songs. Some free cultural works are for example the movie Big Buck Bunny or files at Wikimedia Commons. Wikipedia is also part of free culture because it uses a free license for its articles.
The rules
Works, for example movies, that respect free culture are called free cultural works or simply free works. These works have to allow anyone to:
Use the work personally without limits, for example watch the movie.
Use the work in any other way, for example examine it and see how it was made.
Give the work to others, for example your friends, or even sell it to someone.
Change the work in any way, for example add different music to the movie. You can also do everything above with the changed version.
The artist who creates something can make it free by adding a free license to it. Most famous free licenses are Creative Commons (CC) licenses. However, not all Creative Commons licenses are free (some for example prohibit commercial use or changing the work). The free CC licenses are CC0, CC-BY and CC-BY-SA.
Electrical wiring in the United Kingdom

Electrical wiring in the UK refers to setups in buildings like homes, offices, and factories for using electricity. This also includes special places like marinas. But it doesn't include sending electricity over long distances. These setups differ based on factors like voltage, phase, cable type, and circuit design.
Rules for electrical wiring safety are overseen by regulations like the Building Regulations 2010 and the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989. These rules specify standards for things like wiring. The specific guidelines are found in BS 7671 Requirements for Electrical Installations (IET Wiring Regulations), currently in its 18th edition.
In the UK, the standard wiring colors (since 2006) are the same as in Europe and follow the international standard IEC 60446. This color pattern was initially used for appliance cords in the UK during the 1970s. However, the older red/black scheme suggested by the IEE for permanent wiring was used until 2006, with a change to a green/yellow striped wire for grounding in 1976. Consequently, the international blue/brown scheme is present in most appliance cords as of 2006. In fixed wiring, the blue/brown arrangement is only seen in newer installations after 2004. The older IEE red/black scheme will likely continue to be seen in existing installations for many more years.
Wiring colours
Conductor colours
As of 2006, the standard wiring colors in the UK are the same as in the rest of Europe, following the international standard IEC 60446. This color pattern was initially used for appliance cords in the UK in the early 1970s. However, the original red/black color scheme recommended by the IEE for permanent wiring was used until 2006, though a change to a green/yellow striped wire for grounding was made in 1976. Consequently, the international standard blue/brown scheme is now commonly seen in most appliance cords. In permanent wiring, the blue/brown arrangement is only present in newer installations after 2004, and the old IEE red/black scheme is likely to continue in existing installations for many more years.
The standard colours in fixed wiring were harmonised in 2004 with the regulations in other European countries and the international IEC 60446 standard. For a transitional period (April 2004 - March 2006) either set of colours were allowed (but not both), provided that any changes in the colour scheme are clearly labelled. From April 2006, only the new colours should be used for any new wiring.
Russ Feingold

Russell Dana "Russ" Feingold (born March 2, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer from the state of Wisconsin. He was a member of the Democratic Party of the United States Senate (1993 to 2011) and a Wisconsin State Senator (1983-1993).
On May 14, 2015 he announced his candidacy for a 2016 U.S. Senate run against the incumbent Senator, Ron Johnson.
Monophyly

Monophyly means common descent from a single ancestor.
Biologists have introduced a kind of taxonomy called cladistics. The aim of this is to make biological classification fit what we know about the way organisms evolved.
If there is a group made of a common ancestor, and all its descendants, that group is monophyletic. (Greek: "of one race").
A group which contains organisms, without their common ancestor, is called polyphyletic. Convergent evolution is a usual cause of such groups. If a group contains the common ancestor, but leaves out some of its descendants, it is called paraphyletic. All living things on this planet are thought, on the basis of DNA analysis, to be monophyletic, that is, to have one origin, not many.
Example: all species in the genus Homo have come from the same ancestral form in the family Hominidae, and no other descendants are known. Thus the genus Homo is monophyletic.
If, on the other hand, it were discovered that Homo habilis had developed from a different ancestor from Homo sapiens, and this ancestor were not included in the genus, then the genus would be polyphyletic. Since biologists by and large tend to prefer monophyletic groups, in this case, they would likely either split the genus or broaden it to include the additional forms.
Example of polyphyletic group: Sea slugs.
Polyploidy
Sometimes taxonomists are frustrated fitting plant species into a monophyletic group because of polyploidy. There is clear evidence that some polyploid plant species are of multiple origins (the species has arisen more than once). For example, Salsify, the hybrid goat's-beard, (Tragopogon miscellus) has formed as many as 20 times in eastern Washington.
Also, it can happen that hybrids between two close plant species undergo polyploidy, and the polyploids continue as a new and distinct species. Situations like this are outside the normal rules of descent, and are dealt with by special decisions, guided by the International Commission of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN).
El Niño–Southern Oscillation

El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO in short) is a term for a natural event that takes place in the Pacific Ocean. It is also called El Nino and La Nina. In Spanish they mean "The boy" and "The girl".
El Nino happens when the sea water temperature rises in surface waters of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Every two to five years the Pacific Ocean has this event. A weak, warm current starts around Christmas along the coast of Ecuador and Peru. It lasts for only a few weeks to a month or more. Every three to seven years, an El Nino event may last for many months. This can change the weather and have important effects around the world. Australia and Southeast Asia can have drought but the deserts of Peru have very heavy rainfall. East Africa can have both. In a La Nina event the weather patterns are reversed.
The Southern Oscillation was discovered by Sir Gilbert Walker in 1923. It is a "seesaw" of atmospheric pressure between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. There is an inverse relationship between the air pressure measured at two sites: Darwin, Australia, in the Indian Ocean and the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific. The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is the difference in sea-level pressure measured at Tahiti and Darwin. The Cold Tongue (CT) Index measures how much the average sea-surface temperature in the central and eastern Pacific near the equator varies from the annual cycle. The two measurements are anti-correlated, so that a negative SOI is usually together with an unusual warm ocean wind known as El Nino.
By the early 1980s it was clear that El Nino and the Southern Oscillation were related, and the acronym ENSO is used to describe this large-scale event.
The 2010-2011 Queensland floods were caused by a La Nina event which brought very heavy rain to the east coast of Australia. Other big floods in Australia have also happened during a La Nina, 1916, 1917, 1950, 1954-1956, and 1973-1975. The cost of the 2010-2011 Queensland floods has been worked out to A$30 billion.
Central Pacific El Nino
Not all El Ninos happen in the Eastern Pacific. During recent decades, Central Pacific El Ninos have been discovered. When these happen, the effects from CP El Ninos are very different from traditional El Ninos. Central Pacific El Ninos took place in 1986-88, 1991-92, 1994-95, 2002-03, 2004-05, 2006-07, 2009-10 and 2015-16.
List of districts of India

A district (zila) is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. there are a total of 736 districts, up from the 640 in the 2011 Census of India and the 593 recorded in the 2001 Census of India.
Overview
Naming
Most of the districts are named after their administrative centre. Some of them have two names, a traditional one and one that uses the name of the town that is the headquarters. Since most of the districts are named after a town, the word "district" is added to show the difference between the town and the district.
Natalie Merchant

Natalie Merchant (born October 26, 1963 in Jamestown, New York) is an American musician, recording artist and singer-songwriter. Her hit singles include Carnival and Trouble Me. She was part of 10,000 Maniacs until 1993. She then left the group for a solo career.
Personal life
In 2003, Merchant married Daniel de la Calle. They had a daughter named Lucia. However, in an interview in 2012, she indicated that she is now divorced. She likes gardening and painting. Some paintings can be seen at her official website. She has been a vegetarian since 1980.
Saline County, Kansas

Saline County (standard abbreviation: SA) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010 census, 55,606 people lived there. The largest city and county seat is Salina.
History
1800s
In 1860, Saline County was created.
Laura Cabrera

Laura Cabrera is an American rugby union player. She played for the United States women's national rugby union team at the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup.
Stockholm Arlanda Airport

Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN) is an international airport between Uppsala and Stockholm. It was opened in 1962. It's the largest hub for Scandinavian Airlines. It is about 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Stockholm. Arlanda has four terminals. Terminals 2 and 5 are for international flights. Terminal 3 is for regional airlines. Terminal 4 is for in-country or domestic flights.
Nußdorf (Chiemgau)

Nussdorf () is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria in Germany.
FIFA U-20 World Cup

The FIFA U-20 World Cup is an football world championship for male players under the age of 20. It is organized by FIFA. The competition has been staged every two years since the first tournament in 1977. It was known as the FIFA World Youth Championship until 2005.
Qualification
Results
Summaries
|}
Awards
Golden Ball
Golden Boot
Golden Glove
FIFA Fair Play Award
FIFA Fair Play Award is given to the team who has the best fair play record during the tournament with the criteria set by FIFA Fair Play Committee.
Key:
a.e.t. - after extra time
pen. - match won on penalty shootout
Records
Most World Cup appearances 18,
Most consecutive finals tournaments 16, (1981-2011).
George Goodman

George Jerome Waldo Goodman (August 10, 1930 - January 3, 2014) was an American author and economics commentator. He was best known by his pen name Adam Smith. He also wrote fiction under his real name.
Goodman died at the age of 83, at the University of Miami Hospital. He had suffered from the bone marrow disorder myelofibrosis.
Daniel Vischer

Daniel Vischer (16 January 1950 - 17 January 2017) was a Swiss politician for the Green Party. He was a member of the National Council from 2003 to 2015.
Vischer was born in Basel. He was the son of jurist Frank Vischer (1923-2015). He was married and had two children.
Vischer died from cancer on 17 January 2017, a day after his 67th birthday, in Zurich.
Mansu Hill Grand Monument

The Mansu Hill Grand Monument is a group of monuments in Pyongyang, North Korea. There are 229 figures in total. The two central 66 ft tall figures represent Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-il.
Revealed in 1972, at first only Kim Il-Sung was present, Kim Jong-Il was added in 2012.
Ariel Lin

Ariel Lin, birth name Lin Yichen (; born 29 October 1982) is a Taiwanese actor and singer. Lin won Best Actress at the 43rd and 47th Golden Bell Awards. The awards are for her roles in They Kiss Again (2007) and In Time with You (2011). By March to April 2019, she has to change the nationality into Vietnamese and the residence will be located in Haiphong.
Minimax

Minimax is a traditional machine learning algorithm that is used by computers to play strategic games. This simple logical algorithm is extremely powerful and since it uses the power of the recursive function of the computer, this algorithm is absolutely unbeatable. It is primarily used in games like chess, tic-tac-toe, Go, etc. However, in comparison to modern Neural Networks, and Deep Neural Networks, Minimax shows poor performance in big games like chess. However, in small games like tic-tac-toe, Minimax eventually outperforms the best AI.
Origin
The word "Minimax" comes from the abbreviated form of Minimizer-Maximizer. It is because, the algorithm uses 2 agents- Minimizer and Maximizer- to predict a game move.
Working
The working of Minimax is divided into 2 parts- Minimizer and the Maximizer.
In abstract, this algorithm calculates all possible combination of moves a player can play in a certain state of the game, and chooses the best possible move by simply calculating the winning potential of the each move which is based on no. of moves, no. of wins and no. of loses.
The algorithm has a recursive approach, which means it creates a tree of combination of moves based on the rules of the game.
Now, to calculate the best move in a given game state, the algorithm puts 2 agents- Minimizer and Maximizer to play against each other. Both these agents play based on calculating the best possible move. The Minimizer tries to make Maximizer lose and vice versa. In this way, the Minimizer and Maximizer simulates an entire game, which is then repeated for all sets of possible moves in the given game state. After the algorithm does all the simulation, it then chooses the move which created highest probability of win with lowest no. of moves. Hence it returns the next best move. And then the computer plays the move.
Advantages
This algorithm is completely unbeatable because it calculates all possible combinations of moves in a game. As a result, when playing against a minimax algorithm, the Computer either wins or draws.
Minimax Algorithms are more accurate than neural networks.
It is very simple to engineer by coding.
This algorithm uses the computer's processing speed and memory efficiently, so it is potentially better than humans at playing.
Disadvantages
It is extremely slow for big games like chess, as the possible number of combinations increases.
Cannot play every type of games. For ex, Minimax algorithm cannot play Rock, Paper, Scissors.
Michael Edward John Gore

Michael Edward John Gore, CVO, CBE (20 September 1935 - 8 July 2022) was a British politician. He was Governor of the Cayman Islands from 1992 to 1995. He was born in Kingston on Thames, Surrey, England. He was also an Ambassador to the Bahamas and Liberia.
Gore died on 8 July 2022 in Zurich, Switzerland at the age of 86.
Florentino Domínguez Ordoñez

Florentino Dominguez Ordonez (16 October 1962 - 27 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. In 2014, he became a member of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies representing Tlaxcala. He was born in Chiautempan, Tlaxcala.
Dominguez Ordonez died during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico on 27 December 2020 at the age of 58.
Vauclusotte

Vauclusotte is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Massapequa, New York

Massapequa (, ) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, on Long Island, east of New York City. It is near to Amityville. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a total population of 21,685.