kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Wisconsin River

The Wisconsin River is a river in the United States. It is a tributary of the Mississippi River. It is located in the state of Wisconsin. It is approximately 692 km long.
The source of the Wisconsin is in the forests of northern Wisconsin. The source is a small lake on the border between Wisconsin and Michigan. The river flows south across Wisconsin. It flows through a plain made by a glacier during the last ice age. It passes the cities of Wausau and Stevens Point.
In southern Wisconsin, the river meets a moraine. The moraine was made during the last ice age. The river enters a beautiful gorge, called the Wisconsin Dells. North of the city of Madison, the river turns to the west. It flows west through the hills of southwest Wisconsin. It joins the Mississippi 15 km south of the city of Prairie du Chien.
The river is an important source of hydroelectric power.
Cornufer elegans

The elegant sticky-toed frog (Cornufer elegans) is a frog. It lives on Bouganville Island in the Solomon Islands.
Fay Weldon

Fay Weldon (born Franklin Birkinshaw; 22 September 1931 - 4 January 2023) was a British author, essayist and playwright. Weldon's most known work is her novel The Life and Loves of a She-Devil (1983), which she wrote at the age of 52.
Weldon was born in Birmingham. She lived in New Zealand until the age of 15. She was married three times and had four children.
Weldon died on 4 January 2023, at the age of 91.
Foothill yellow-legged frog

The Foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii) is a species of frogs. They are part of the Rana genus in the Ranidae family. They are small frogs only reaching 3.72-8.2 cm long. They are found in northern Oregon, California and Baja California in Mexico.
Andrea Lloyd

Andrea Lloyd (b. August 10, 1971 in Rastatt, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) was in the 1996 Summer Olympics. She won a Bronze medal for Jamaica in the 4 X 100 metres Relay.
Lloyd attended high school in Camperdown. She studied at the University of Alabama. Her personal best is 11.36 seconds in the 100 metres which came in 1996.
Will Alsop

William Allen Alsop, OBE RA (12 December 1947 - 12 May 2018) was a British architect and Professor of Architecture at University for the Creative Arts's Canterbury School of Architecture. In 2000, Alsop won the Stirling Prize, the most prestigious architecture award in the United Kingdom, for the Peckham Library in the south-east of London.
Alsop has been made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), and was elected to the Royal Academy on 18 May 2000.
In 2013, Alsop became Professor of Architecture at the University for the Creative Arts's Canterbury School of Architecture.
Alsop died on 12 May 2018 at the age of 70.
Six Flags Over Georgia

Six Flags Over Georgia is a theme park in Atlanta, Georgia
Six Flags amusement parks
Georgia
Theme parks in the United States
Zdzisław Podkański

Zdzislaw Zbigniew Podkanski (18 October 1949 - 18 February 2022) was a Polish politician. Podkanski was born Guzowka, Poland. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2009. He was a member of the Polish People's Party. Podkanski was also in the Sejm from 1993 until 2004.
Podkanski died on 18 February 2022 in Warsaw, Poland at the age of 72.
2009 Pacific hurricane season

The 2009 Pacific hurricane season started on May 15, 2009 and ended November 30, 2009. In this season there were 12 tropical storms, 3 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes. This season featured Hurricane Rick, which was the second strongest hurricane recorded in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Another storm to remember was Hurricane Jimena, which caused over $50 million in damage when it made landfall in Baja California.
Storms
Tropical Depression One-E
Hurricane Andres
Tropical Storm Blanca
Hurricane Carlos
Tropical Storm Dolores
Tropical Storm Lana
Tropical Storm Enrique
Hurricane Felicia
Tropical Depression Nine-E
Tropical Storm Maka
Hurricane Guillermo
Tropical Storm Hilda
Tropical Storm Ignacio
Hurricane Jimena
Tropical Depression Two-C
Tropical Storm Kevin
Hurricane Linda
Tropical Storm Marty
Tropical Storm Nora
Tropical Storm Olaf
Tropical Storm Patricia
Hurricane Rick
Hurricane Neki
Storm names
This are the names that were set aside for the 2009 Pacific hurricane season. Names that did not get used are marked in .
These are the name that were set aside for the Central Pacific, which is close to Hawaii. Again, names that did not get used are marked in .
Homer vs. Patty and Selma

"Homer vs. Patty and Selma" is the 17th episode of the 6th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on February 26, 1995.
Trealaw

Trealaw is a village in the Rhondda, South Wales.
Syd Ward

Sydney William Ward (5 August 1907 - 31 December 2010) was an Australian-born New Zealand cricketer.
Ward was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He is the second longest-lived cricketer, behind England's Jim Hutchinson, who at the time of his death was 103 years and 344 days old.
1929–30 Austrian Cup

The 1929-30 Austrian Cup was the cup competition in Austrian football. From the round of 16 first-class teams had to play matches at neutral venues, from the quarter-finals, neutral places were mandatory for all matches.
Shake It (Metro Station song)

Shake It is a 2008 song by Metro Station. It is from their album Metro Station. The song video was released in 2008.
Dennis Skinner

Dennis Edward Skinner (born 11 February 1932) is a British Labour politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover between 1970 and 2019.
Personal life
Skinner was born in Clay Cross, Derbyshire. He studied at Ruskin College. He married Mary Parker in 1960, however the two separated in 1989. They had three children.
Political career
Skinner was known for his left-wing views. He was a part of the Socialist Campaign Group of Labour MPs. He was a member of Labour's National Executive Committee for thirty years, and was the chairman of the Committee in 1988-89. He was one of the longest serving members of the House of Commons and the longest continuously-serving Labour MP. He was a supporter of Brexit.
In 2020, Skinner was named Honorary President of the Socialist Campaign Group.
Suspensions
Skinner was suspended from parliament at least ten times for calling MPs inappropriate names. He was nicknamed the "Beast of Bolsover" because of his inappropriate comments over the years. Some of the times he was suspended was:
In 1981, accusing speaker of the House of Commons George Thomas of attending an event to raise funds for the Conservative Party.
Twice in 1984, once for calling David Owen a "pompous sod", and the second time for saying that Margaret Thatcher would "bribe judges".
In 1992, after calling Minister John Gummer as "a little squirt of a Minister" and "a slimy wart on Margaret Thatcher's nose".
In 1995, he accused the Major government of a "crooked deal" to sell off Britain's coal mines.
In 2005, he said of Conservatives in the 1980s "The only thing that was growing then were the lines of coke in front of 'Boy George' and the rest of the Tories".
In 2016, because he called Prime Minister David Cameron as "dodgy Dave" because of his taxes.
Liliana Cavani

Liliana Cavani (born 12 January 1933) is an Italian movie director and screenwriter. She is known for her 1974 movie Il portiere di notte (The Night Porter).
Albert Heijn

Albert Heijn (AH) is the biggest supermarket business in the Netherlands. It has stores in many other countries. It was founded by Albert Heijn. It is now owned and run by Ahold.
History
The supermarket chain started in Oostzaan. Eight years later, Heijn opened new stores in Purmerend and Zaandam. He continued to increase the range of goods, and to increase the number of shops. By 1910, he was operating ten shops. He later started selling goods branded with his name.
Tropic Thunder

Tropic Thunder is a 2008 American satirical action comedy movie. It is about actors making a fictional movie about the Vietnam War. Ben Stiller (who also directed) plays Tugg. Robert Downey, Jr. plays Kirk. Tom Cruise plays Les. Nick Nolte plays John.
This movie was released on August 13, 2008. It got positive reviews. It also made lots of money.
Controversy
The movie got criticism for frequently using the word "retarded", which is an ableist word.
Gilman, Minnesota

Gilman is a city in Benton County, Minnesota, United States.
Vocal range

Vocal range is the measure of the pitches that a human voice can make. Although the study of vocal range is not used in terms of speech, it is a topic of study within linguistics, phonetics, and speech and language pathology. However, the most common use of the term "vocal range" is in singing, where it is used for classifying singing voices into groups.
Abilene Ruff Riders

The Abilene Ruff Riders are an American football team. They play their games at the Taylor County Expo Center in Abilene, Texas. Their team colours are red, black and white. The team logo (the picture they have on their shirts) is a cowboy on a horse. They have a team mascot called Rowdy the Ruffrider, who is a cowboy too.
History
At first, the Ruff Riders were called the Katy Ruff Riders, because they played their games in a city called Katy, Texas. In 2008, they moved to Abilene and changed their name. They were part of the Intense Football League until 2010. For the 2010 - 2011 season, they were part of the Southern Indoor Football League, but now they are a part of the Lone Star Football League.
Muse (Grace Jones album)

Muse is the third studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was release d in September 4, 1979 by Island Records.
Background
Muse was the last of Jones's disco and R&B albums that was recorded with producer Tom Moulton. Her first album to feature that sound was with her debut Portfolio (1977). After Muse Jones moved on to making reggae and electronica sounding albums in the 1980s.
Brian Westbrook

Brian Collins Westbrook (born September 2, 1979) is a former American football running back who played for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft after playing college football for Villanova University. Following an eight-year career with the Eagles, in which he earned two Pro Bowl selections in 2004 and 2007, Westbrook signed with the San Francisco 49ers, for whom he played in 2010.
1979 births
American football running backs
Living people
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Camp Caves, Queensland

Camp Caves was a US Army training camp north of the city of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. It was built during World War Two. The army used the camp from September 1943 until early in 1944. It was one of several US training camps in the area including Camp Nerimbera, Camp Thompson's Point, Camp Keppel Sands, Camp Yeppoon and Camp Wallaroo.
Camp Caves was the camp for the 24th Infantry Division. The division was also called the Hawaiian Division. It was called Camp Caves after the small town, The Caves, which was close to the campsite. The camp was along the side of the Bruce Highway. It included medical services, warehouses, ammunition dumps, landing strips, and a small arms firing range. Work on building the camp began in November 1942 but was soon stopped. It started again in July 1943. The camp was not used after March 1944.
Amit Shah

Amit Shah (born 1964), popularly known as Mota Bhai, is an Indian politician and the current Home Minister of India. He also served as president of the Bharatiya Janata Party from 2014 to 2020.
Burgos

Burgos (Su Burgu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 924 people lived there. Its area is 18.08 km2. It is 575 meters above sea level.
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall

Hugh Christopher Edmund Fearnley-Whittingstall (born 14 January 1965) is an English celebrity chef, television personality, journalist, food writer, and campaigner on food and environmental issues.
Tomoyuki Sakai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sakai was born in Misato on June 29, 1979. He joined JEF United Ichihara from their youth team in 1997. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from first season. He moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight in 2001. He also played as right midfielder not only defensive midfielder. His opportunity to play decreased from the middle of 2003. He moved to Urawa Reds in 2004. Although he did not have much opportunity to play, the club won the 2nd place in 2004 and 2005 J1 League and the champions 2005 Emperor's Cup. He moved to Vissel Kobe in July 2007 and Fujieda MYFC in 2009. From 2010, he moved to Indonesia and played for Pelita Jaya, Persiwa Wamena, Persiram Raja Ampat and Deltras Sidoarjo. He retired in 2013.
In August 1995, Sakai was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 1995 U-17 World Championship. He played full-time in all 3 matches. In April 1999, he was also selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1999 World Youth Championship. He played full-time in all 7 matches as right midfielder and Japan won the 2nd place.
In September 2000, Sakai was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2000 Summer Olympics who carried high hopes of the nation because Sakai's teammates included such household names as Hidetoshi Nakata, Shunsuke Nakamura and Naohiro Takahara. Sakai played all 4 matches. However, in the team's quarterfinal match, Sakai committed a foul inside his own box at the 90th minute, conceding the United States, Japan's opponents, a crucial penalty to make it 2-2. The United States went on to win the penalty shootouts after 120 minutes of play could not separate the two teams.
On December 20, 2000, Sakai debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea.
Michihisa Date

is a Japanese professional athlete and coach. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
Date retired in 1997.
Toby Curtis

Sir Noble Thomson "Toby" Curtis (13 November 1939 - 17 August 2022) was a New Zealand educator and Maori leader. He was director of primary teacher education at Auckland College of Education and then dean of the education faculty at Auckland Institute of Technology during the 1990s, becoming deputy vice chancellor at Auckland University of Technology in 2000.
Curtis died at his home on Lake Rotoiti, New Zealand on 17 August 2022, at the age of 82.
Royalty

Royalty could mean:
A royal family
Royalties, the payment made to the owner of a copyright, patent, trademark or know-how for its use.
A type of country subdivision used on Prince Edward Island in Canada.
Nazi salute

The Nazi salute or Hitler salute is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed by extending the right arm in the air with a straightened hand. Usually, the person offering the salute would say "Heil Hitler!" (Hail Hitler!), "Heil, mein Fuhrer!" (Hail, my leader!), or "Sieg Heil!" (Hail victory!).
It was adopted in the 1930s by the Nazi Party to show obedience to the party's leader, Adolf Hitler. It also gave honour to the German nation (and later the German war effort).
The salute was required for all civilians. It was mostly optional for military personnel who retained the traditional salute until shortly after the failed assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944.
In modern times
Use of this salute is currently a criminal offense in Germany, Italy, Japan, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and Uzbekistan. In Switzerland, France, Canada, the Netherlands and Sweden, the salute is illegal hate speech if used for promoting Nazi ideology.
Oliena

Oliena (Uliana) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 7,101 people lived there. Its area is 165.74 km2. It is 379 meters above sea level.
Lormont

Lormont is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Goudelancourt-lès-Pierrepont

Goudelancourt-les-Pierrepont is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Louisiana

Louisiana () is a state in the Southern United States of America. It had a population of about 4,533,372 people in 2010. The state has a total area of about . Louisiana is the 25th largest state by population and the 31st largest state by area. Louisiana is also known by its nickname, The Pelican State. The land that would become Louisiana was bought in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Louisiana became a state on April 30, 1812. It was the 18th state to become part of the United States. The people who live in the state are known as Louisianans. The state's capital is Baton Rouge, and its largest city is New Orleans.
Louisiana has coastal plains, marshs, and low ridges. All of the state is in the Sun Belt. Louisiana is in a subtropical region, and has a diverse ecosystem. Louisiana has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen climate classification: Cfa). It has long, hot, humid summers and short, mild winters.
Louisiana was settled by France and the influence of French culture is still a big part of Louisiana today. The French Quarter in New Orleans is one of the best known attractions in the state. It is known today for its special culture, unique food, as well as the holiday Mardi Gras which is most famous in New Orleans.
Louisiana was very badly damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Much of the New Orleans area lies below sea level making flooding a serious problem.
Louisiana was first settled by Native Americans. Louisiana has a large Louisiana Creole population. Louisiana Creole people are a mixture of French, Native American and African American.
Cities
Louisiana contains 308 incorporated municipalities, consisting of four consolidated city-parishes, and 304 cities, towns, and villages. Louisiana's municipalities cover only 7.9% of the state's land mass but are home to 45.3% of its population. The majority of urban Louisianans live along the coast or in northern Louisiana. The oldest permanent settlement in the state is Nachitoches. Baton Rouge, the state capital, is the second-largest city in the state. The most populous city is New Orleans. As defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, Louisiana contains nine metropolitan statistical areas. Major areas include Greater New Orleans, Greater Baton Rouge, Lafayette, and Shreveport-Bossier City.
Thorn

Thorn has several meanings:
Thorns, spines and prickles, a sharp structure or growth on plants
Thorn tree
Hawthorn, Crataegus
Thorn (letter) (Th, th), a letter in the Anglo-Saxon and Icelandic alphabets
Places
Thorn, Netherlands
Torun, Poland (known as Thorn in German)
United Kingdom
Thorn, Bedfordshire
Thorn, Devon
Thorn, Herefordshire
Thorn, Powys
USA
Thorn, California, in San Bernardino County
Thorn, Mississippi, in Chickasaw County
Thorn, Utah, in Salt Lake County
Persons, Characters
Andy Thorn
Brad Thorn, Australian/New Zealand rugby league and rugby union footballer
Damien Thorn
Erin Thorn
Gaston Thorn (b. 1928), Luxembourg politician
George Thorn
Colonel Herman Thorn (1783-1859), called "the millionaire of New York", brother of Jonathan Thorn
Jan Thorn-Prikker
John Thorn
John Thorn (musician)
Jonathan Thorn
Matt Thorn
Nautica Thorn
Philip Thorn
Robyn Thorn
Rod Thorn
Stuart Thorn, President of the Fat People United Group
Tracey Thorn
Victor Thorn
Viktor Thorn
Rose and Thorn is a character with a split personality in DC comics
Thorn, the main character of the online fantasy story Darksoul Kingdom
Thorn Harvestar, a main character in Jeff Smith's Bone comic series
Thorns (band), a Norwegian black metal band
The Thorns, an American acoustic rock band
Thorn (Inheritance) a dragon from the Inheritance Trilogy
Companies
Thorn EMI
THORN Electrical Industries
Thorn Cycles, British bicycle manufacturer
Thorn guitars, guitar manufacturer
Thorn Lighting, luminaire manufacturer, part of Zumtobel Lighting Group
Other uses
Thorns (novel), a 1967 science fiction novel by American writer Robert Silverberg
Thorn (horse), racehorse that won the Kentucky Futurity in 1897
Thorn (video game)
Thorn (Inheritance), the red dragon on the cover of the book Eldest
Woodburn, Iowa

Woodburn is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Clarke County. The population was 202 at the 2010 census.
St. Martin Parish, Louisiana

St. Martin Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 51,767. The parish seat is St. Martinville. The parish was founded in 1807.
When I'm with You (Sparks song)

"When I'm with You" is a 1980 song by Los Angeles band Sparks and taken from their 9th studio album Terminal Jive. It went to number 1 in France and number 14 in Australia. It did not chart in the United States.
Woody (Toy Story)

Sheriff Woody is the main character of the movies Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4. he is voiced by Tom Hanks in the films while his brother Jim Hanks voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions.
Pocahontas County, West Virginia

Pocahontas County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 7,869 people lived there. Its county seat is Marlinton.
Forheim

Forheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Werner Thum.
Dominican Spanish

Dominican Spanish is Spanish as it is spoken in the Dominican Republic and by the Dominican diaspora.
Roots of the language
Dominican Spanish is based on Canarian and Andalucian dialects from south Spain but with some influences from West African languages. The indigenous Arawak language left very little influence on the language; the only influence they left were some words, mainly for foods and names.
African influence
Examples of African-based syntax:
Dominican Spanish: "Como tu ta?", Spanish: "?Como estas tu?"
Dominican Spanish: "Como tu te llama?", Spanish: "?Cual es su nombre?" or "?Como se llama usted?"
Dominican Spanish : "P'onde ta?" or "Onde ta", Spanish: "?Por donde esta eso?" or "?Por donde estas?"
Words such as "mangu" (mashed plantains), "kamboumbo" (basket for clothes), "guineo" or "guinea" (banana), and many more. Note, most of these African words are either Igbo or Kikongo origins. The most dominant African languages that has had the most influence in the formation of the Dominican Spanish is the Igbo, Yoruba, Kongo, Twi, Fon, Ewe, Mandinga, Hausa, Wolof etc. With the syntax being based off the Yoruba language and Mande languages, the phonetics heavily influenced by the Kikongo, and the pronouciations of certain words containing some elements of the Mandingas and the Igbos. Most schollars, just as all of the West Indies have said that the Kikongo language influenced greatly the formation of the Dominican Spanish .
Vocabulary
These are some examples of Dominican Spanish. <<Note>> some of these words or expressions/idioms are of African origin.
Chalina: corbata; Tie
Terina: vasija para lavarse las manos; handwashing vessel
Boto: sin filo; blunt
Mayimbe: el rey; king
Mata: yerba, arbol, planta de cualquier tipo; grass, tree, plant of any kind
Pela: golpes, paliza; hitting, beating
Mai: madre; mother
Pai: Padre; Father
Soga: Cualquier tipo de cuerda; Any type of rope
Abarrotar: llenar, atestar; fill, cram
Bandazo: tumbo; lie
Chuma: Populazo, gentuza; Populazo, riffraff
Desamarrar: desatar; loosen
Embicar: beber a pico de botella; drinking from the bottle
Garete: (al garete) sin control, sin orden; (to hell) without control, without a warrant
Singar: realizar el acto sexual; having sexual intercourse
Zafar: soltar; release or give up
Bembe: labios; lips
Cateyano: Castellano, Espanol; Castilian, Spanish
Kalunga: Dios; God
Matatan: el macho, el veradero hombre; the man
Kikonde: Esconde, to hide
Related languages
Palenquero is a Spanish-African based Creole with Portuguese influences that is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Colombia.
The Eastern Cuban Spanish dialect is remarkably identical to the Dominican Spanish . Many Cubans consider the east part of Cuba as another Dominican Republic due to similar culture.
Despicable Me (movie)

Despicable Me is a 2010 American family/animated/comedy/crime movie directed by Pierre Coffin. It stars Steve Carell, Will Arnett, Kristen Wiig, Russell Brand, Jason Segel, Julie Andrews, Ken Jeong, and Miranda Cosgrove. It was released on July 9, 2010. The movie received positive reviews. A sequel Despicable Me 2 was released on July 3, 2013, while a another sequel Despicable Me 3 was released on June 30, 2017. There is also a spinoff movie all about the comic relief characters in the series.
Cast
Steve Carell as Gru
Jason Segel as Victor "Vector" Perkins
Russell Brand as Dr. Nefario
Kristen Wiig as Miss Hattie
Miranda Cosgrove as Margo
Dana Gaier as Edith
Elsie Fisher as Agnes
Will Arnett as Mr. Perkins
Julie Andrews as Marlena, Gru's mother
Danny McBride as Fred McDade
Jack McBrayer as a Carnival Barker
McBrayer also voices a tourist, who is Justin's father
Additional Voices Lori Alan, Steve Alterman, Jeremy Bowker, Jack Angel, Dee Bradley Baker, Bob Bergen, Gregg Berger, J.B. Blanc, Rodger Bumpass, Earl Boen, David Cowgill, Darin De Paul, Jim Cummings, Holly Dorff, Richard Epcar, Eddie Frierson, Jackie Gonneau, Kyle Hebert, Ranjani Brow, Crispin Freeman, Katie Leigh, Wendy Hoffman, Greg Ellis, Don Fullilove, Philip L. Clarke, Anne Lockhart, Mike Gomez, Edie Lehmann-Boddicker, Luisa Leschin, Django Craig, Tony Lee, Tom Kane, Danny Mann, Mona Marshall, Scott Menville, Edie Mirman, Juan Pacheco, Bradley Pierce, Jonathan Nichols, Paul Pape, Phil Proctor, Tony Oliver, Al Rodrigo, Michelle Ruff, Regina Taufen, David Randolph, James Kyson, John Hans Tester, Randy Thom, Josh Petersdorf, Andre Sogliuzzo, Skip Stellrecht, Kirk Thornton, Claudette Wells, Debi Mae West, Dave Wittenberg, Jim Ward. Additional Children's Voices Charles Bright, Mikaila Baumel.
Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc

Saint-Vivien-de-Medoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Chest of drawers

A chest of drawers (also called a dresser) is a piece of furniture. It is made of lots of horizontal drawers. Chests of drawers are usually used for storing clothing, such as underwear and socks.
Cubrial

Cubrial is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Latvian Wikipedia

Latvian Wikipedia is the Latvian edition of Wikipedia. It was started on 6 June 2003.
What the Hell

"What the Hell" is a 2011 single from Canadian singer Avril Lavigne's album Goodbye Lullaby. It was released on January 11, 2011. The song received a 4 out of 5 from About.com, a 5 out of 5 from Digital Spy and a 3.5 out of 5 from Rolling Stone. It was called positive by Blogcritics, Frost Magazine, Idolator, and MTV. It was classified as a mixed reaction by Stereoboard.com.
2011 songs
Avril Lavigne songs
Merrill, Wisconsin

Merrill is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located to the south of and adjacent to the Town of Merrill. The population was 9,661, according to the 2010 census.
Caumont, Gers

Caumont is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
SSC Bari

A.S. Bari is a football club which plays in Italy.
Halloween H20: 20 Years Later

Halloween H20: 20 Years Later is a 1998 American horror thriller movie. It is the seventh movie in the Halloween movie series. The movie was released on August 5, 1998. The movie was released to positive reviews.
About
The movie is set twenty years after the events of the first two movies. It is about a post-traumatic Laurie Strode. She is afraid of her brother, Michael Myers, who tried to kill her in the past. When Michael appears, Laurie must face him one last time. The life of her teenage son is in danger. At the end, Laurie cuts off her brother's head. She is sent into an asylum. The movie was dedicated to Donald Pleasence.
Cavaria con Premezzo

Cavaria con Premezzo is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Liestal District

Liestal District is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is the city of Liestal, which is also the capital of the canton of Basel-Landschaft. As of 31 March 2017, 60,655 people lived there.
Kim Boo-kyum

Kim Boo-kyum (; born 21 January 1958) is a South Korean activist and politician. He was the 43rd Prime Minister of South Korea from 2021 until 2022. He was the former Minister of Interior and Safety from 2017 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
He also was the Member of the National Assembly for Suseong 1st constituency from 2016 to 2020 and for Gunpo from 2000 to 2012.
Stephanie

Stephanie (which can be spelled in different ways) [ stef-uh-nee ] is a female given name. Stephanie is a name that has been commonly given to girls for hundreds of years. Its origins come from the Greek name Stephanos, which translates to "crown" or "garland." Over time, many well-known individuals have been named Stephanie, contributing to its rich history. The masculine version is Stephen. Stephanie is a very popular female name. Many celebrities and fictional characters carry the name. For example, Stefani Germanotta goes by the stage name Lady Gaga. This name was ranked #455 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
The Blossoms

The Blossoms were a popular girl group from California. It rose to fame during the 1960s. They sang R&B, pop and rock. The group had many hit songs and records. Darlene Love often sang with them. The prominent members of the group were Fanita James, Gloria Jones, Darlene Love, Jean King and Annette Williams.
The Blossoms broke up in 1990.
All Night Long (1981 movie)

All Night Long is a 1981 comedy movie starring Barbra Streisand, Gene Hackman, Diane Ladd, Dennis Quaid, Kevin Dobson, and William Daniels. It was written by W. D. Richter and directed by Jean-Claude Tramont.
Box office
The movie was generally a failure. It had an opening weekend of about $1.4 million and grossed around $10 million worldwide. This is a little over $26 million in 2016 dollars. It was nominated for Worst Actress at the Golden Raspberry Awards in 1982.
London, Chatham and Dover Railway

The London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) was a railway company in south-eastern England (registered 1 August 1859). It was previously called the East Kent Railway.
Its lines ran through London and northern and eastern Kent to form a part of the Greater London commuter network. The railway was always in a difficult financial situation. It went bankrupt in 1867 but was able to continue to operate. Many of the difficulties were caused by competition and duplication of services with the South Eastern Railway (SER). However, in 1898 the LCDR agreed with the SER to share the operation of the two railways and work them as a single system under the name South Eastern and Chatham Railway. Receipts were pooled but it was not a full amalgamation.
The SER and LCDR remained separate companies until they became part of the Southern Railway on 1 January 1923 (Railways Act 1921).
Butte County

Butte County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Butte County, California
Butte County, Idaho
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Semitone

A semitone
(British English) (also called a half step or a half tone) is the smallest musical interval used in Western music. It is the distance between two notes which are next to one another in pitch.
A whole tone means a distance of two semitones, i.e. the distance between two notes which are separated by one other note in pitch.
This is easy to see with a picture of a keyboard. The distance between two white notes that are side by side may be a whole tone (if there is a black note in between them) or a semitone (if there is no black note between).
To go from a C to a C sharp (or D flat) is a semitone.
To go from a C sharp (or D flat) to a D is a semitone.
To go from a C to a D is a tone.
An octave is divided into twelve semitones. These semitones are exactly equal in size.
Musical intervals are defined by a ratio of frequencies. An octave is a ratio of 2:1, so from 100 Hz to 200 Hz, and from 200 Hz to 400 Hz, are both octaves. A semitone is a ratio of the 12th root of 2 to 1, which is equal to 1.05946:1, so 1000 Hz and 1059.46 Hz are a semitone apart. A musical interval sounds better if the two notes have a small integer ratio. For this reason, it can be approximated by a ratio of 16:15 in just intonation.
Supreme Director of Chile

The Supreme Director of Chile was the person in charge of Chile's government after its independence from Spain. Several juntas also ruled the country during this period. The title came before the President of Chile.
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons

The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons is a global civil society group working to support and promote the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. ICAN was launched in 2007 and counts 541 partner organizations in 103 countries as of 2019.
Republic F-105 Thunderchief

The F-105 Thunderchief was a bomber during the Vietnam War. It first flew in 1955, and was introduced in 1958. It was used as a bomber, but was later replaced by the F-4 Phantom II and the F-111 Raven. But it was still in service for a while as a Wild Weasel. It could carry an electronic counter-measures pod that could mess up the enemy radar.
Geraint Thomas

Geraint Howell Thomas, MBE (born 25 May 1986) is a professional racing cyclist who rides for the UCI WorldTeam , Wales and United Kingdom.
Thomas has enjoyed success both on the track and on the road. On the track he was a specialist in the team pursuit. He won three world championships and was Olympic gold medalist twice, in 2008 and 2012. Thomas had an early success on the road at the 2004 Paris-Roubaix Juniors and later had senior victories at the 2010 British National Road Race Championships, the 2014 Commonwealth Games road race and his first classic, the 2015 E3 Harelbeke. He has also had a number of stage race overall victories; including the 2011 and 2014 Bayern-Rundfahrt, the 2016 Paris-Nice, the 2017 Tour of the Alps and the 2018 Criterium du Dauphine.
Thomas won the first stage of 2017 Tour de France, an individual time trial, to become the first Welshman, and only the eighth cyclist from the United Kingdom, to wear the yellow jersey at the Tour de France. On stage 9, when placed second overall, he crashed on a descent and broke his collarbone, forcing him to withdraw from the race.
In the 2018 Tour de France, Thomas took the yellow jersey after winning stage 11, extended his lead after winning stage 12, and retained the lead for the remainder of the event, becoming the third British (and the first British born) cyclist, after Bradley Wiggins and Chris Froome, and the first Welshman, to win the Tour de France.
Lenin in Poland

Lenin in Poland () is a 1966 Soviet drama movie directed by Sergei Yutkevich. It stars Maksim Shtraukh, Anna Lisyanskaya, and Antonina Pavlycheva.
Kay Bailey Hutchison

Kay Bailey Hutchison (born July 22, 1943) is an American politician. Hutchison was the 22nd United States Permanent Representative to NATO from August 28, 2017 to January 20, 2021. She was the senior Senator from Texas. Hutchison is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. In 2001, she was named one of the thirty most powerful women in America by the Ladies Home Journal.
On June 29, 2017, Hutchison was nominated to be the next United States Permanent Representative to NATO by Donald Trump. She was confirmed by the Senate in a voice vote on August 3, 2017.
Henry Maksoud

Henry Maksoud (8 March 1929 - 17 April 2014) was a Brazilian businessman. He got the title of Master of Science in Fluid Mechanics from the University of Iowa in the United States. He was the owner of the five-star hotel Maksoud Plaza in Sao Paulo. He was also the owner of the magazine Visao. He was Chairman of the Engineering Institute of Sao Paulo from 1967 to 1968.
Maksoud was born in Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul.
Maksoud died after having a cardiac arrest on 17 April 2014 in Sao Paulo. He was 85.
Margaret of Valois

Margaret of Valois (May 14, 1553 - May 27, 1615) was a Princess of France and a member of the house of Valois.
Her father was Henry II of France and her mother was Catherine of Medici. She was also the sister of Francis II of France, Charles IX of France and Henry III of France. Margaret was then married to Henry IV of France.
The author Alexandre Dumas, pere wrote a book about Margaret called Queen Margot.
Alexey Kazannik

Alexey Ivanovich Kazannik (; 26 July 1941 - 2 June 2019) was a Russian lawyer and politician. He was born in Horodnia Raion, Ukrainian SSR. He studied law at Irkutsk State University and graduated in 1967. In 1989, he became known for giving his seat in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union to Boris Yeltsin. From 1993 to 1994, Kazannik was Prosecutor General of Russia. Kazannik later served as Deputy Governor of Omsk Oblast from 1995 to 2003. He also taught law at Omsk State University.
Kazannik died after a long illness on 2 June 2019 in Omsk. He was 77.
Nås

Nas is a locality in Vansbro Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 417 people lived there.
Sant Quirze de Besora

Sant Quirze de Besora is a municipality of 2,154 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Mace Windu

Mace Windu is a fictional character in the Star Wars series.
He was portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson as a Jedi Master in the prequel movies. He was Master of the High Council of the Jedi in episodes I to III. He appears in Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, and Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith. He also appears in the computer and television versions of the movies.
In Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, Windu is betrayed by Anakin Skywalker, and killed by Supreme Chancellor Palpatine.
McCulloch v. Maryland

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The US state of Maryland decided to tax all banknotes by banks not chartered by the state of Maryland. The only bank in Maryland at the time that did not have a state charter was the Second Bank of the United States. The bank was a branch of the federal bank established in 1816.
Background
The United States Constitution did not provide for judicial review of laws and court decisions. It was a power the US Supreme court assumed (took) for itself with its first landmark decision. In the decision Marbury v. Madison (1803) the court established its "power to say what the law is". The court gave itself the right to interpret the constitution.
In 1819 it was evident Maryland was targeting the US Bank. Most state banks resented the special privileges given to the US bank by Congress. The depression of 1818 was hurting state banks. The state charged a tax on the US Bank located in Baltimore. The branch manager was James McCulloch. He had refused to pay the state of Maryland $15,000 USD in taxes on the US Bank's currency. At that time states were battling with the Federal government over which had power over the other. Maryland sued James McCulloch. The state court upheld the decision he had to pay the tax. The court of appeals upheld the decision. McCulloch appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1819.
The decision
There were two questions the court needed to decide. Did Congress have the power to charter a federal bank? The next question was did Maryland have the right to tax a branch of the federal government. Was this constitutional? The court ruled that the federal government did have the power to set up a federal bank. Also, that a state did not have the right to tax the federal government.
Results of the decision
For the Second Bank of the United States, the decision was short-lived. In 1828 Andrew Jackson was elected President of the United States. It was a victory for states' rights. Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the bank. But the Civil war effectively ended states rights. The constitutional changes that followed favored a strong federal government. In the 20th century, McCulloch v. Maryland was the basis for the federal government being strongly involved in the economy. It set the legal precedent that the federal law was more important than state law in all matters.
Nesim Tahirović

Nesim Tahirovic (23 October 1941 -- 14 August 2020) was a Bosnian painter.
During a forty five-year career as an independent artist he had around sixty solo exhibitions and more than hundred group exhibitions. His paintings were exhibited in museums, galleries and sold to private collectors all over the world.
He was a member of The Association of Applied Artists and Designers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ULUPUBiH) and Association of Visual Artists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ULUBiH).
Tahirovic died on 14 August 2020 in Tuzla, aged 78.
The Road to the Heart

The Road to the Heart is a 1909 American silent comedy-drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars David Miles, Anita Hendrie, and Herbert Yost.
Käthe Erfling

Kathe Erfling also written as Kate Erfling (born 18 December 1911) was a German track and field athlete specialized in the sprint events. She was a member of SV Duisburg, later Stadt SV Koln and represented Germany at international competitions.
One of the earliest representations with the national team was at the 1928 Germany-Netherlands women's athletics competition where she competed in the 100 metres and 4x 100 metres relay. In 1931 she competed with the national team in Paris, including in the 4x 100 metres. In 1932 she was part of the national team in Elberfeld.
In 1933, Erfling started studying at University of Cologne. She competed athletics with the university and became a member of athletics club Stadt SV Koln.
Erfling won the bronze medal at the 1935 International University Games in the 400 metres event in a time of 62.1 seconds. With this time she was the fastest German women in the 400 metres of 1935, the first year official German 400 metres times were registered.
Her last achievement was in August 1938 in Mannheim setting a time of 25.9 in the 200 metres.
Gayville, South Dakota

Gayville is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Yankton County, and 407 people lived there at the 2010 census. Gayville became a town in 1892.
Wally Stanowski

Walter Peter Stanowski (April 28, 1919 - June 28, 2015) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Career
Stanowski started his National Hockey League career with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1939. In 1941, he was a member of the NHL All-Star Team. He won four Stanley Cups with the Maple Leafs. Stanowski was traded to the New York Rangers after the 1947-48 season. He retired after the 1951 season.
Stanowski was the last surviving member of Maple Leafs 1942 and 1945 Stanley Cup team.
Death
As of 2015, Stanowski lived in a retirement home near Toronto. He died on June 28, 2015.
Transit of Venus

A transit of Venus across the Sun happens when the planet Venus goes between the Sun and Earth. It is a syzygy and a partial occultation of the Sun. When a transit happens, Venus can be seen as a small black dot going across the Sun. Transits of Venus usually take several hours.
Transits of Venus are among the rarest of predictable events which happen in astronomy. They occur in a pattern that repeats every 243 years, with pairs of transits eight years apart separated by long gaps of 121.5 years and 105.5 years.
The most recent transit of Venus happened on 5 and 6 June 2012. It was the last Venus transit this century. The one before took place on 8 June 2004. The next transits of Venus will be in December 2117 and December 2125.
The transit on 5 and 6 June 2012 was broadcast live on the Internet.
During the 18th century, astronomers tried to use transits of Venus to measure the astronomical unit, the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Many countries sent expeditions to distant lands to observe the transits from places as far apart as possible for maximum parallax.
One of the most famous expeditions was the voyage of Lieutenant James Cook in the HMS Endeavour.
Samar Badawi

Samar Mohammad Badawi (Arabic: smr bdwy born 1981) is a Saudi Arabian human rights activist. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State department.
Adhl court case
Samar started a court case against her father, who abused her for 15 years. She accused her father of adhl, because he did not permit her to marry. Samar's father started a court case against her. He accused her of disobedience, because he was her guardian. In Saudi Arabia, all women must have a guardian. Samar went to jail in April 2010. In October 2010, she got out of jail, after an international campaign. Her uncle became her new guardian.
Campaign for women to vote
Samar tried to register to vote in the 2011 Saudi Arabian elections. Her registration was refused. She started a court case against the Ministry of Municipal and Rural affairs.
Campaign for women to drive
In 2011 and 2012, Samar was part of the Women to drive movement. She drove regularly, and she helped other women drivers with police and court cases. In November 2011, Samar and Manal al-Sharif applied for driver's licenses. Their applications were refused. They filed charges with the Grievances Board against the Saudi Arabian General Directorate of Traffic.
American citizenship
In November 2013, Samar wrote on Twitter that she received American nationality.
Problems with travel
On 16 September 2014, Samar went to a meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland. She represented the organizations Americans for Democracy and Human Rights in Bahrain (ADHRB), the Bahrain Institute of Rights and Democracy (BIRD), and Human Rights Watch in Saudi Arabia. She spoke about Human Rights advocates in Saudi Arabia, and her husband, Waleed Abulkhair. Her husband was in jail because he was an activist.
On 18 September 2014, Samar met with the High Commissioner of Human Rights, Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad. On 20 September 2014, she went to the US, where she met with US Senators and Secretaries and with human rights organizations. She talked about her husband and others who were in jail. After that, Samar said she received a threat from the Secretary of Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia to stop talking about human rights. She returned to Saudi Arabia, but the government took her passport.
On 2 December 2014, Samar went to King Abdulaziz International Airport, to go to Brussels, Belgium for the 16th European Union (EU) NGOs Forum on Human Rights. Passport officials said she was not permitted to travel abroad.
Joseph Wright of Derby

Joseph Wright (3 September 1734 - 29 August 1797), (Wright of Derby), was an English landscape and portrait painter. He painted the Industrial Revolution."
Wright showed the contrast of light and dark. His paintings of early science in the English Midlands, show the Age of Enlightenment.
Many of Wright's paintings and drawings are on display at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery.
Couldn't I Just Tell You

"Couldn't I Juest Tell You" is a 1972 song by Todd Rundgren and taken from his third studio album Something/Anything?. It went to number 93 in the United States.