kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Tetracycline

Tetracycline is a family of antibiotics discovered as natural products in 1945. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic because it works against a range of bacteria.
Tetracyclines was first prescribed in 1948. It is produced naturally by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria. It is a protein synthesis inhibitor.
In 1950, Harvard University professor Robert Burns Woodward worked out the chemical structure of the related oxytetracycline (Terramycin). The patent protection for its production was also first issued in 1950.
Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. It is commonly used to treat acne and rosacea. Historically it was important in reducing the number of deaths from cholera. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Crystal Falls, Michigan

Crystal Falls is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,469. It is the county seat of Iron County.
Change of Heart (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song)

"Change of Heart" is a 1983 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the second and final single from their fifth studio album Long After Dark. It went to number 21 in the United States and number 36 in Canada. It is based on the 1972 song Do Ya by The Move.
Deputy Prime Minister of Finland

The Deputy Prime Minister of Finland (, , Finland's Prime Minister's Substitute), officially titled the Minister deputising for the Prime Minister, is a member of the Finnish Government who becomes the acting Prime Minister. They have usually been the Minister of Finance as well.
The current Deputy Prime Minister of Finland is Annika Saarikko.
Plymouth (automobile)

Plymouth was a brand of automobiles based in the United States, produced by the Chrysler Corporation and its successor DaimlerChrysler. The brand was founded in 1928 and ended in 2001.
Borgiallo

Borgiallo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
The Mindy Project

The Mindy Project is an American comedy television show on FOX. It stars Mindy Kaling as Mindy Lahiri, a obstetrician-gynecologist in New York City.
Damnation

In Western Christian belief, damnation to hell is the punishment of God for persons who were sinners.
In Eastern Christian traditions (Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy), as well as some Western traditions, it is seen as a state of separation from God, a state into which all humans are born but against which Christ is the "Mediator" and "Great Physician".
Racial Harmony Day

Racial Harmony Day is a special day celebrated on 21st July every year in Singapore. This special event is to remember the race riots which happened on 21 July 1964.
Schools celebrate Racial Harmony Day by getting the students to wear their race's special clothes. The traditional food of the different races are also being sold. Even traditional games are played.
Kookaburra

Kookaburras are birds of the genus Dacelo and are native to Australia and New Guinea. An adult kookaburra is generally 28-42 centimetres from the head to the tip of the tail.
Taxonomy
Genus Dacelo
Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae) - Native to eastern mainland Australia, introduced to Tasmania, Flinders Island, Kangaroo Island and Western Australia. Some were also introduced to New Zealand between 1866 and 1880; but only those that were freed by Sir George Grey on Kawau Island are still there today.
Blue-winged Kookaburra (Dacelo leachii) - Native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea.
Spangled Kookaburra (Dacelo tyro) - Found only on the Aru Islands and Trans Fly savanna and grasslands of southern New Guinea.
Rufous-bellied Kookaburra (Dacelo gaudichaud) - Widely distributed through forests of lowland New Guinea and has also been seen on Saibai Island in Queensland.
Life
Kookaburras usually eat small animals: small mammals (like mice), insects, small birds, lizards and snakes.
Kookaburras usually live in family groups. Young kookaburras help their parents to hunt and care for the smaller children.
Kookaburras are well known for their loud call, which sounds a bit like human laughter. Kookaburras use their calling to show others what is their land.
Angelo Carlos Pretti

Angelo Carlos Pretti (born August 10, 1965) is a former Brazilian football player.
Wally Gould

Walter "Wally" Gould (25 September 1938 - 10 March 2018) was an English professional footballer.
Gould made nearly 300 appearances and scored 71 goals in the Football League playing as a winger or forward for Sheffield United, York City and Brighton & Hove Albion. He later played for Durban United and Hellenic in South Africa.
Gould died of vascular dementia on 10 March 2018 at the age of 79.
David Torrence

David Torrence (November 26, 1985 - August 28, 2017) was a Peruvian-American middle-distance runner and indoor American record holder in the 1000 meters (active). He was born in Okinawa, Japan, Torrence was raised in Tarzana, California.
Torrence represented Peru at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Torrence was found death at his condo in Scottsdale, Arizona on August 28, 2017 at the age of 31.
Luca Toni

Luca Toni (born 26 May 1977 in Pavullo nel Frignano, Modena) is an Italian football player. He plays for Genoa and Italy national team.
Prince-Bishopric of Liège

The Bishopric of Liege or Prince-Bishopric of Liege was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries in present Belgium. It got its status as a prince-bishopric between 980 and 985. Bishop Notger became Prince-Bishop after he received secular control of the County of Huy from the emperor .
The Prince-Bishopric belonged from 1500 on to the Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle. It was headed by the Prince-Bishop of Liege. Its land included most of the present Belgian provinces of Liege and Limburg, and some exclaves in other parts of Belgium and the Netherlands. The capital was Liege. It was added into France in 1795.
Rock shelter

A rock shelter is a shallow cave-like opening at the bottom of a cliff. Rock shelters form because a rock stratum that does not erode has formed a cliff. But a weaker stratum, that erodes a lot is under the resistant stratum. As it erodes it creates an opening at the bottom of the cliff.
Nayuha Toyoda

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Toyoda was born in Kamakura on September 15, 1986. She was promoted to Nippon TV Beleza from youth team in 2003. She retired in June 2011. In 2012, she came back at Speranza FC Osaka-Takatsuki. In October, she moved to Albirex Niigata. From 2013, she played for Bunnys Kyoto SC (2013) and Yokohama FC Seagulls (2014).
On December 18, 2004, when Toyoda was 18 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against Chinese Taipei. She was a member of Japan for 2007 World Cup. She played 22 games for Japan until 2010.
Big Tom

Tom McBride (18 September 1936 - 17 April 2018), known as Big Tom, was an Irish country, traditional, easy listening singer, guitarist, and saxophone player. He was born in Castleblayney, Monaghan, Ireland.
With a career spanning over five decades, he started his career in 1966 as the frontman of the Irish showband Big Tom and The Mainliners.
McBride died on 17 April 2018 at the age of 81.
Danny McBride

Daniel Richard "Danny" McBride (born December 29, 1976) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and stand-up comedian. His movie roles included Pineapple Express (2008) and Your Highness (2011). He was born in Statesboro, Georgia.
Hannes Winklbauer

Hannes Winklbauer (born 25 December 1949) was a former Austrian football player. After the end of his active career he worked as football coach and journalist.
Career
He started with SV Kapfenberg. From 1969 to 1971 he played for SW Bregenz. 1971 he went to SV Austria Salzburg where he stayed till the end of his active career.
National team
Winkelbauer played between 1974 and 1975 seven matches for the Austrian national football team.
Manager
He started his coaching career with ASVO FC Puch where his brother Hubert was player. In the 1984-85 season he was coach and manager of SV Austria Salzburg. The club was relegeted but he found new players who became very important for the club in the following years (f.e. Christian Furstaller and Wolfgang Feiersinger). After a second time as manager in the 1986-87 season he ended his coaching career.
Personal life
After his coaching career he became sports journalist. Till his retirement in 2010 he wrote mainly for the Salzburger Nachrichten.
Englesqueville-la-Percée

Englesqueville-la-Percee is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Rochebrune, Hautes-Alpes

Rochebrune is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Syed Iftikhar Ul Hassan

Syed Iftikhar Ul Hassan (; 2 February 1942 - 2 August 2020) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 until his death. He was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018. He was a member of the Pakistan Muslim League (N).
Hassan died on 2 August 2020 at the age of 78.
Kyle Richards

Kyle Richards Umansky (born January 11, 1969) is an American actress, socialite, television personality, and philanthropist. She first came to prominence as a child actor on the NBC show "Little House on the Prairie" in 1975, playing Alicia, the youngest child of Patricia Neal in the episode "Remember me"- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0633063/reference/. She is known for playing Lindsey Wallace in John Carpenter's Halloween (1978) and later Halloween Kills (2021). Since 2010, she has appeared as a main cast member on The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.
2022 San Antonio trailer deaths

On June 27, 2022, 51 bodies were found in and around a tractor-trailer near Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas, United States. The deaths happened during an illegal immigrant smuggling attempt in South Texas. It is the deadliest smuggling incident of its kind in American history.
Three people have been taken into custody.
Ace Cannon

John "Ace" Cannon (May 5, 1934 - December 6, 2018) was an American tenor and saxophonist. He was born in Grenada, Mississippi. He played and toured with Hi Records stablemate Bill Black's Combo, and started a solo career.
His best known song "Tuff" hit #17 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1962, and the follow-up single "Blues (Stay Away from Me)" hit #36 that same year. In April 1965, he released Ace Cannon Live (HL 12025).
Cannon died at his home on December 6, 2018 in Calhoun City, Mississippi from emphysema at the age of 84.
Adelanto, California

Adelanto is a city in San Bernardino County, California. It is in the Mojave Desert.
Sharif Nour

Sharif Nour is a retired swimmer from Egypt. Nour competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 August 1963.
Itami

is a city in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Hyogo Prefecture
Amagasaki
Kawanishi
Nishinomiya
Takarazuka
Osaka Prefecture
Ikeda
Toyonaka
Population
From Japanese census data,
Covers.com

Covers.com (formerly SportsDirect Inc.) is a Canadian online platform which provides information, analysis, and resources related to sports.
History
Covers was founded in 1995 by Paul Lavers and Joe MacDonald. The platform provides information including live scores, injury updates, and detailed statistics for different sports. In 2022, Covers formed partnership with Postmedia Network Inc. Covers is frequently referenced by USA today, The New York Times, MSNBC and ESPN. The company has around 20 million annual users.
Robert Winston

Robert Maurice Lipson Winston, Baron Winston (born 15 July 1940) is a British professor, medical doctor, scientist, television presenter and Labour Party politician. In December 1995, he became Member of the House of Lords. He was born in London.
Höchstädt an der Donau

Hochstadt an der Donau () is a town in the district of Dillingen, Bavaria, Germany. It is near the banks of the Danube. It contains of the following suburbs: Hochstadt an der Donau, Deisenhofen, Oberglauheim, Schwennenbach and Sonderheim. The town is the seat of the municipal association Hochstadt an der Donau, which includes the towns Blindheim, Finningen, Lutzingen and Schwenningen.
Reuth bei Erbendorf

Reuth bei Erbendorf is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
Shahid Mahmood

Shahid Mahmood (Urdu: shhd mHmwd) (17 March 1939 - 13 December 2020) was a Pakistani cricketer. He was born in Lucknow. He played in one Test in 1962. He played first-class cricket in Pakistan from 1957 to 1969. He played for the national team.
Mahmood died on 13 December 2020 in New Jersey at the age of 81.
Greer County, Oklahoma

Greer County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2020, 5,491 people lived there. Its county seat is Mangum. The county is named after John A. Greer, a former governor of Texas.
History
The county was founded in 1896, when Oklahoma was still the Indian Territory. From 1896 to 1903, the county prohibited African Americans from living in it. In 1907, land was take away from the county to form the counties of Jackson County and Beckham County. In 1909, land was once again taken away to from Harmon County. The population peak was in 1930.
Geography
The county has a total area of 644 square miles. It has 1 city, 2 towns, and 2 unincorporated communities.
Rüdenhausen

Rudenhausen is a market town and municipality in Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany.
Elisa Biagini

Elisa Biagini (born 1970 Florence) is an Italian poet, translator, and professor. Her work won a 2014 Best Translated Book Award.
Life
She earned her PhD at Rutgers University. She taught Italian at Columbia University, Gettysburg College and Barnard College. She teaches writing at NYU-Florence.
Works
Questi nodi, Gazebo Edizioni 1993
Uova, Zona Edizioni 1999
Corpo Cleaning the House, Emilio Mazzoli Editore, 2003
L'ospite, Einaudi 2004 [3]
Acqua smossa, Lietocolle 2005
Nel bosco, Einaudi 2007
Da una crepa, Einaudi 2014, Premio Marazza 2015
translations
Nuovi Poeti Americani (Einaudi, 2006)
Works in English
The Guest in the Wood, translators Diana Thow, Sarah Stickney, Eugene Ostashevsky, Chelsea Editions, 2014.
Valentine's Day (2010 movie)

Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy movie. It is set in Los Angeles. It stars Jessica Alba, Julia Roberts, and Jessica Biel.
The film made $52.4 million its opening weekend.
Many people think the movie is very much like the British movie Love Actually.
Celina, Tennessee

Celina is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Clay County.
Fountain Lake, Arkansas

Fountain Lake is a town of Garland County in the state of Arkansas in the United States.
Sallenelles

Sallenelles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
I Love Trouble (1948 movie)

I Love Trouble is a 1948 American crime mystery movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and was taken from his novel The Double Take by Roy Huggins. It stars Franchot Tone, Janet Blair, Janis Carter, Adele Jergens, Glenda Farrell, Steven Geray, Tom Powers, Lynn Merrick, John Ireland, Donald Curtis and Raymond Burr. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Ankst

Ankst is a Welsh independent record label formed in 1988 at Aberystwyth University. Ankst has been the launch-pad for several popular Welsh artists, including Super Furry Animals and Gorky's Zygotic Mynci. The label is now based in Pentraeth on Anglesey.
Jacques Beurlet

Jacques Beurlet (21 December 1944 - 26 September 2020) was a Belgian footballer. He was born in Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium. During his career he played for R. Standard de Liege. He appeared for the Belgium national football team.
Beurlet died on 26 September 2020 at the age of 75.
Wigston

Wigston Magna is a large town in the Borough of Oadby and Wigston 4.1 miles from Leicester and 25. 5 miles from Coventry and is a postal town for the LE18 postcode district
Towns in Leicestershire
Posthumous award

A posthumous award is an award given after the recipient has died.
Many prizes, medals, and awards can be granted posthumously. Australian actor Heath Ledger, for example, won the Academy Award after his death in 2008.
Military decorations, such as Hero of the Soviet Union or the Medal of Honor, are often given posthumously. Sports awards and titles can be awarded posthumously, for example 1970 Formula One champion Jochen Rindt, who died in a crash late in the season, but still had enough points to be named champion.
Ain't No Mountain High Enough

"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" is a 1967 song by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell and was taken from their album United.
Diana Ross solo version
In 1970, Diana Ross covered "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" for her debut studio album. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in the Netherlands and Ireland, number 31 in Australia and number 11 in Canada. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1971.
Neuchâtel-Urtière

Neuchatel-Urtiere is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Abjad

An abjad is an alphabet in which all of the letters are consonants. Even though vowels can be added in some abjads, they are not needed to write a word correctly. Abjad are commonly written from right to left, rather than left to right, like in other writing systems. Well-known examples of abjads are the Arabic alphabet and the Hebrew alphabet.
Abjads are the first writing systems that were made to show only a word's pronunciation, instead of its meaning, unlike ideographs or ideograms, and were created before full alphabets like the Greek alphabet, which have letters for both consonants and vowels.
The earliest known abjad in the world is the Phoenician alphabet. Since in Afro-Asiatic languages, the root meaning of a word is found in its consonants, abjads are widely used in those languages. There are also languages without consonant roots that use abjads, such as Persian and Urdu, both of which use the Arabic alphabet.
Valdenebro

Valdenebro is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, (28 June 1712 - 2 July 1778) was a famous French-speaking philosopher. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland and always described himself as being Genevan.
Early life
Rousseau lived in the 18th century during the Age of Enlightenment. His political ideology influenced the French Revolution and aided the development of nationalism and socialist theories.
Career
Rousseau was also a composer, writing numerous books about music theory. Rousseau authored Confessions, an autobiography, one of the first of its kind. Many later philosophers were influenced by him. He wrote a novel Julie, ou la nouvelle Heloise, which was a best-seller and influenced 19th century writers of romanticism.
Rousseau believed that men were born good and innocent, and that corruption and sadness happened because of life experiences and experiences in society. He believed that if society were gone, man would be happy and pure once again.
Rousseau is most famous for his social contract ideology, which is often compared to the social contract of John Locke. This ideology is stated in Rousseau's book, The Social Contract.
Laminitis

Laminitis is a disease that affects the feet of ungulates and is found mostly in horses and cattle. Clinical signs include foot tenderness which makes it harder for them to walk. It also increased digital pulses, and increased temperature in the hooves. The progression of the disease will lead to perforation of the coffin bone through the sole of the hoof or being unable to stand up requiring euthanasia.
Philip Carey

Philip Carey (born Eugene Joseph Carey, July 15, 1925February 6, 2009) was an American actor. He was born in Hackensack, New Jersey. His career lasted from 1951 until 2008. He was known for his role as Asa Buchanan in the soap opera One Life to Live.
Carey died on February 6, 2009 in New York City from lung cancer, aged 83.
Tripura

Tripura () () is a state in Northeast India. It covers an area of .It is the 3rd smallest state of India. It is bigger than Lebanon but smaller than Kosovo. The capital city is Agartala.
Political history
It is a disputed territory claimed as Chittagonian Plains by Bangladesh. Bangladesh says that as Tripura was an Independent Kingdom and never part of British India, the Republic of India had no right to annex the country after the death of its last King.
Badbaado (refugee camp)

Badbaado is a refugee camp outside of Mogadishu, Somalia. It began as a result of the 2011 East Africa drought and famine. It now houses roughly 30,000 refugees.
Food aid is available for refugees there, but its supply has been poor because of the policies of al-Shabab. The limited access to food has been a source of violence in the camp. There has also been looting by freelance militias and government forces. Due to the unsafe conditions, some refugees have fled Badbaado to seek other camps.
Scott Joplin

Scott Joplin was an American ragtime musician and composer. He is widely considered the greatest ragtime composer of all time.
Early life
Joplin was African-American and born in the U.S. state of Texas sometime between June 1867 and January 1868 and grew up in Texarkana, Texas. His relatives were railroad workers. His father wanted him to find work that would pay. His mother said he should learn music. Even though he was from Texas, most of his pieces were written when he was in Missouri and New York City.
Musical career
Joplin is most well known for writing piano pieces called rags. His music became popular again in the 1970s, with the album Scott Joplin: Piano Rags, performed by Joshua Rifkin, from Nonesuch Records. He may be most commonly known now by the Marvin Hamlisch adaptation of his composition The Entertainer (1902) which was used in the 1973 movie The Sting starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford. His best-known rag while he was alive was Maple Leaf Rag (1899). Other rags he wrote were The Ragtime Dance (1906) and Magnetic Rag (1914). Scott Joplin wrote more than 40 piano rags, but he also wrote two operas; A Guest of Honor and Treemonisha. A Guest of Honor was performed in Joplin's lifetime, but since then the music has been lost. Treemonisha was never performed while Joplin was alive, but it has been performed since then. Joplin also wrote a symphony, but the music has been lost.
Death
Joplin died of syphilis in New York City on April 1, 1917.
Cancer Ward

Cancer Ward is a semi-autobiographical novel by Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. It was first published in 1967, and banned in the Soviet Union in 1968.
The novel tells the story of a small group of cancer patients in Uzbekistan in 1955. This was the post-Stalinist Soviet Union. It explores the moral responsibility of those who stood by whilst their fellow citizens were arrested, sent to labor camps, exiled or executed.
Stalin's Great Purge, when millions were unjustly killed, was a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union. It was orchestrated by Joseph Stalin from 1936 to 1939. It involved a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and government officials and the Red Army leadership, and repression of the peasants. There was widespread police surveillance, suspicion of "saboteurs", imprisonment, and arbitrary executions. In Russian historiography the period of the most intense purge, 1937-1938, is called Yezhovshchina (; literally, the Yezhov regime), after Nikolai Yezhov, the head of the Soviet secret police, the NKVD.
One of the patients had denounced a man eighteen years before to get the whole apartment they were living in together. He fears that the man, now free, might seek revenge. Others come to realize that their passivity, their failure to resist, makes them as guilty as any other. "You haven't had to do much lying, do you understand?" Shulubin tells the main character, Oleg Kostoglotov, who was in a labor camp. "At least you haven't had to stoop so low - you should appreciate that! You people were arrested, but we were herded into meetings to 'expose' you. They executed people like you, but they made us stand up and applaud the verdicts ... And not just applaud, they made us demand the firing squad, demand it!"
Toward the end of the novel, Kostoglotov - who, like Solzhenitsyn, was forced into exile under "Article 58", which dealt with counter-revolutionaries - realizes that the damage done to him, and to Russia, was too great. There will be no healing, no normal life now that Stalin has gone. On the day of his release from the cancer ward, toward the end of the novel, he visits a zoo, seeing in the animals people he knew: "[E]ven supposing Oleg took their side and had the power, he would still not want to break into the cages and liberate them ... [D]eprived of their home surroundings, they had lost the idea of rational freedom. It would only make things harder for them, suddenly to set them free".
Andra Martin

Andra Martin (born Sandra Rehn, July 15, 1935 - May 3, 2022) was an American actress. She was known for being in Warner Bros. movies during the 1950s and 1960s. She was born in Rockford, Illinois. She was known for her roles in The Thing That Couldn't Die, Up Periscope and Yellowstone Kelly.
Martin died on May 3, 2022, at the age of 86.
Mofos

Mofos is a Canadian pornographic production company that focuses on reality pornography.
Ryazan Oblast

Ryazan Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ryazan, which is the oblast's largest city. Population: 1,154,114 (2010 Census).
IC 418

IC 418 is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Lepus. It is about 1,100 light-years away from Earth.
I'll Be There For You (The Rembrandts song)

"I'll Be There for You" is a song recorded by American duo The Rembrandts. It is best known as the theme song to the American sitcom Friends, which premiered in September 1994 and ended in May 2004.
The song was also released as the first single from the group's third studio album LP, reaching the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand and Norway, as well as in Ireland and the United Kingdom in both 1995 and 1997.
Ulmiz

Ulmiz () is a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
The Conqueror Worm

"The Conqueror Worm" is a poem by Edgar Allan Poe. It is about human mortality and the fact that death cannot be stopped. It was first published in Graham's Magazine in 1843. It was incorporated into Poe's short story "Ligeia" in 1845. In the revised story, the poem is composed by Ligeia. She teaches it to the narrator during her death throes.
Story
Weeping angels watch a play performed by "mimes, in the form of God on high", and controlled by vast formless shapes looming behind the scenes. The mimes chase a "Phantom" which they can never capture. Finally, a monstrous "crawling shape" emerges, and eats the mimes. The final curtain comes down, "a funeral pall," signaling an end to the "tragedy, 'Man'" whose only hero is "The Conqueror Worm".
Interpretation
Though Poe was referring to an ancient connection between worms and death, he may have been inspired by "The Proud Ladye", a poem by Spencer Wallis Cone which was reviewed in an 1840 issue of Burton's Gentleman's Magazine. That poem contained the lines "Let him meet the conqueror worm / With his good sword by his side".
Role in "Ligeia"
The poem plays an important symbolic role as part "Ligeia." The poem is written by Ligeia as she is dying, though it is actually recited by the narrator, her husband.
Because it emphasizes the finality of death, it calls to question Ligeia's resurrection in the story. Also, the inclusion of the bitter poem may have been meant to be ironic or a parody of the convention at the time, both in literature and in life. In the mid-19th century it was common to emphasize the sacredness of death and the beauty of dying (consider Charles Dickens's Little Johnny character in Our Mutual Friend and the death of Helen Burns in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre). Instead, Ligeia speaks of fear personified in the "blood-red thing."
"The Conqueror Worm" also uses the word "evermore", which would later evolve into "nevermore" in Poe's famous poem "The Raven" in 1845.
Publication history
"The Conqueror Worm" was first published as a stand-alone poem in the January 1843 issue of Graham's Magazine. Shortly after, it was included among several other poems by Poe in the February 25 issue of the Saturday Museum in a feature called "The Poets & Poetry of Philadelphia: Edgar Allan Poe". It was later included in Poe's poetry collection The Raven and Other Poems in 1845. That same year, it was incorporated into "Ligeia" for the first time when the story was reprinted in the February 15, 1845, issue of the New York World. "Ligeia" was again republished with "The Conqueror Worm" in the September 27, 1845, issue of The Broadway Journal while Poe was its editor. This was not unusual for Poe, who had also incorporated poems "The Coliseum" and "To One in Paradise" into tales.
Adaptations
The British horror movie Witchfinder General was retitled The Conqueror Worm for US release. It was not based on Poe's poem.
Lucinda Riley

Lucinda Kate Riley (; 16 February 1965 - 11 June 2021) was a Northern Irish writer and actress. She was born in County Down, Northern Ireland. She was known for her roles in The Story of the Treasure Seekers (1982), Auf Wiedersehen, Pet (1983) and Jumping the Queue (1989).
Riley died on June 11, 2021 in Lisburn, Northern Ireland from cancer at the age of 55.
Ludvonga I

Ludvonga I (c. before 1670 - 1715), was a king of Swaziland. Out of all the Maswati kings, Ludvonga I was king for a very long time.
Sergio Ramírez

Sergio Ramirez Mercado (; born August 5, 1942) is a Nicaraguan writer and politician. He worked in the leftist Government Junta of National Reconstruction and as Vice President of the country from 1985 to 1990 under the presidency of Daniel Ortega.
Aaron Schroeder

Aaron Harold Schroeder (September 7, 1926 - December 2, 2009) was an American songwriter and music publisher. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He wrote seventeen songs for Elvis Presley including five that reached number one: "A Big Hunk o' Love", "Good Luck Charm", "I Got Stung", "Stuck on You" and "It's Now or Never".
Schroeder was founder and president of Musicor Records (1960-1965). He also helped Gene Pitney become famous.
Schroeder died on December 2, 2009, in Englewood, New Jersey from primary progressive aphasia, a rare form of dementia, aged 83.
Hugo Sánchez Portugal

Hugo Sanchez Portugal (June 15, 1984 - November 8, 2014) was a Mexican footballer and sports commentator with Televisa Deportes. He was the son of former player and manager of the Mexican national team, Hugo Sanchez.
On November 8, 2014, he was found dead in his Polanco apartment. The cause of death was later confirmed to be carbon monoxide poisoning.
List of Oman Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Oman Twenty20 International cricketers.
Team history
The team's debut came in its last match of the tournament, the fifth-place play-off against Afghanistan. Oman lost the match, played at Castle Avenue, Dublin, by five wickets.
Team status
Oman maintained their T20I status until 2019. In April 2018, the ICC granted full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to all its members, starting from 1 January 2019. Therefore, Oman will retain its T20I status.
Ken Follett

Kenneth Martin Follett CBE (born 5 June 1949) is a Welsh writer, known as Ken Follett. He was born in Cardiff, Wales. Follett has written many detective books and history novels. He has sold 100 million copies of his books.
1220s

The 1220s decade ran from January 1, 1220, to December 31, 1229.
Events and trends
1220
Frederick II is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Honorius III.
1222
Hungarian king Andras II (Andrew II) issued the Golden Bull to make the Hungarian barons happy. This document secured the rights of the nobility and protected law over the king's rule and will.
1223
Philip II of France died July 14.
Louis VIII is crowned King of France.
1226
St. Francis of Assisi died October 3.
Louis VIII of France died November 8.
1228
Stefan II, the ruler of Serbia, died September 24 (aged 52).
1229
The city and castle of Rapperswil was established by Count Rudolf II of Rapperswil.
Rannungen

Rannungen is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.
Berber calendar

The Berber calendar is a calendar used most often in the region of North Africa, to control seasonal agricultural works.
Mipham Chokyi Lodro

Mipham Chokyi Lodro (27 October 1952 - 11 June 2014), also known as Kunzig Shamar Rinpoche, was the 14th Shamarpa of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.
While giving teachings, the 14th Shamarpa died in Renchen, Germany on 11 June 2014 due to a sudden heart attack, aged 61.
Bantustan

A Bantustan (also known as a Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state, or simply homeland) was a territory set aside for South Africa's black inhabitants during apartheid. Ten Bantustans were established in South Africa and ten more in South West Africa (now Namibia), with the goal of creating nation states for the black tribes of Africa. The term Bantustan comes from Bantu (meaning "people" in the Bantu languages) and -stan (meaning "land" in Persian).
The founders of apartheid tried hard to make the Bantustans recognised internationally, but this never happened, and most blacks did not like the Bantustans. They were unpopular because:
The borders of the Bantustans were drawn to exclude valuable land.
The large number of reassigned citizens combined with the small size of the Bantustans meant that a lot of people had to share small amounts of land, compared to how people lived in the rest of South Africa.
Becoming citizens of the new territories meant losing citizenship of South Africa, where the majority of candidates for reassignment of citizenship lived and worked. This would cause them to lose what few rights and privileges they had as citizens of South Africa.
The Bantustans were dissolved in 1994 and their territory incorporated into the Republic of South Africa. From 1994, most parts of the country were redivided into new provinces.
List of Bantustans
Bantustans in South Africa
Transkei (declared independent on 26 October 1976)
Bophuthatswana (declared independent on 6 December 1977)
Venda (declared independent on 13 September 1979)
Ciskei (declared independent on 4 December 1981)
Gazankulu
Lebowa
QwaQwa
KaNgwane
KwaNdebele
KwaZulu
Lesotho and Swaziland were not Bantustans, but former British colonies granted independence by Great Britain and internationally recognised.
Four of the South African Bantustans, Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, and Ciskei (also called the "TBVC States") were granted independence from South Africa, but were never internationally recognised. The other six had a high amount of autonomy.
Bantustans in South West Africa
Bushmanland
Damaraland
East Caprivi (self-rule 1976)
Hereroland (self-rule 1970)
Kaokoland
Kavangoland (self-rule 1973)
Namaland
Ovamboland (self-rule 1973)
Rehoboth
Tswanaland
Beginning in 1968, ten Bantustans were established in South West Africa. Unlike the Bantustans in South Africa, only four Bantustans in South West Africa were granted autonomy, and none were granted independence. The Bantustans were abolished in May 1989 in the transition to independence.
Greens

Greens may refer to:
Leaf vegetables such as collard greens, mustard greens, spring greens, winter greens, spinach, etc.
Lucien Szpiro

Lucien Szpiro (23 December 1941 - 18 April 2020) was a French mathematician. He was known for his work in number theory, arithmetic algebraic geometry, and commutative algebra. He was a Distinguished Professor at the CUNY Graduate Center. He helped create Szpiro's conjecture.
In 2014, he was made a member of the Academia Europaea.
Szpiro died on 18 April 2020 from heart failure in Paris, aged 78.
Oresund Bridge

The Oresund Bridge (, , joint hybrid name: Oresundsbron) is a bridge and tunnel across the Oresund strait. It connects Denmark and Sweden.
History
The construction of the Oresund Bridge began in 1995. When it was finished in 1999, Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden met in the middle.
The official opening was on 1 July 2000. Queen Margrethe II and King Carl XVI Gustaf led the ceremonies together.
Henrikh Mkhitaryan

Henrikh Mkhitaryan (, born 21 January 1989) is an Armenian football player. He current plays for Borussia Dortmund of the German Bundesliga and Armenian national football team and Manchester unitted.
Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party

The deputy leader of the Labour Party is the second-most senior politician within the Labour Party in New Zealand. The officeholder represents leader of the Labour Party at party-specific events.
In all cases where the leadership is vacant, the deputy leader can be acting leader until a new leadership election.
Kelvin Davis is the current Deputy Leader, elected on 1 August 2017.
The Cameraman's Revenge

The Cameraman's Revenge () is a 1912 Russian animated movie directed by Ladislas Starevich.
Holtzheim

Holtzheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Lyle Yost

Lyle E. Yost (March 5, 1913 - April 5, 2012) was an American agriculture equipment manufacturer and inventor.
Yost was the designer and inventor of the 1947 unloading auger, the catalyst for the development of Hesston Manufacturing in Hesston, Kansas. The device was used to unload grain from farm combines. The company's controlling stake was sold to Italian corporation Fiat Trattori in 1977. Fiat Trattori bought the rest of Hesston Manufacturing in 1987. In 1991, a year after being created, AGCO Corporation bought the rights to Hesston Manufacturing.
Yost's success in the agriculture industry led to multiple awards and accolades. This included articles of his success in Fortune and Forbes.
Nöel Leslie, Countess of Rothes

To see Norman Leslie, the husband of Noel see Norman Evelyn-Leslie, Earl of Rothes and to see the Earls of Rothes see list of Earls of Rothes since George Leslie (1458).
Noel Leslie was countess of Rothes and wife to Norman Leslie who was the earl of Rothes from 1893-1927. She married him in 1900 making her countess of Rothes. She is most famous for being a survivor of the 1912 Titanic disaster which killed over 2000 people.
Birth
Leslie was born on December 25, 1878 in Kensington, London, England, United Kingdom. She was later brought up in Gloucestershire.
Childhood
During most of her childhood she lived in her parents residences of Prinknash Park in Gloucestershire and Chateau de Retival in Normandy and a townhouse in Kensington, London.
Marriage
On April 19, 1900 (Primrose Day) she married Norman Leslie, who had been the Earl of Rothes for nearly 7 years making her the day they were married the countess of Rothes. She moved to Leslie in 1904 and lived with Norman for the rest of his life there.
Titanic disaster
On April 14, 1912 aboard the RMS Titanic Leslie survived the sinking and disaster which continued to April 15, she didn't die until 1956 (44 years after the disaster)
Second marriage
After the death of Norman in 1927 she married Claud Macfie, who died after Noel and was her last husband. She also lost the title of countess when she married him and when Norman died.
Death
Leslie died on September 12, 1956 in the same country she was born in, England. She was buried in Sussex, England and is now very famous among historians and others for her heroic tales during the titanic disaster and her rule as Countess of Rothes.
South Boston, Virginia

South Boston, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Mount Haguro

, is a mountain in the city of Tsuruoka. It was part of the ancient province of Dewa in Japan. It is one of the Three Mountains of Dewa and stands at 414 meters (1,358 feet), making it the shortest of the three. However, unlike the other two mountains, it is accessible throughout the year. It has the famous Dewa Shrine on it.
There is a path that has 2,446 stone steps leading to its summit. The mountain has 600-year-old trees, and along the way to the top, you will see famous landmarks like the Gojunoto five-story pagoda, Grandpa cedar (jijisugi Ye Shan ), a 1000-year-old cedar tree, and many shrines. The steps and the pagoda are important and are listed as National Treasures. At the summit of the mountain is the Sanjingosaiden shrine (San Shen He Ji Dian ), which honors the spirits of all three mountains.
You can also reach the summit of the mountain by bus service. Besides religious pilgrims, travelers often stay at the Saikan temple lodgings.
Tolochenaz

Tolochenaz is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the district of Morges.
Nurachi

Nurachi (Nurachi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,782 people lived there. Its area is 15.97 km2. It is 7 meters above sea level.
Semyon Frug

Semyon Grigorevich Frug (born in 1860) was a writer. He was born into a family of Jewish farmers in southern Ukraine. From 1912 until his death in 1916, he lived in Odessa, where the sixth edition of his three-volume Complete Works was published in 1913.
His talent was at its best in Odessa. Frug's works were mainly written in Russian with a few stories written in Yiddish. In his writing, he described the life of the Jewish colonists, their relationships with their Ukrainian and Russian neighbors, and the disagreements and occasional arguments about various Yiddish dialects. Many of Frug's poems were set to music and performed on stage.
Diane Cilento

Diane Cilento (5 October 1933 - 6 October 2011) was an Australian actress and author.
Early life
She was born on 5 October 1933 in Mooloolaba, Queensland. Her parents were medical practitioners Sir Raphael Cilento and Phyllis, Lady Cilento. At an early age, she decided to be an actress. She graduated from Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, London and moved to England in the early 1950s. Cliento began to have roles in British movies. She went on to win international acclaim as an actress during the 1950s and 1960s.
Personal life
She was married three times and had two children. She was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for Tom Jones. In 2001, she was awarded the Centenary Medal, for "distinguished service to the arts, especially theatre".
Death
She died of cancer on 6 October 2011.
Secret Water

Secret Water is the eighth book in Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons series of children's books. It was published in 1939.
This book is set in and around Hamford Water in Essex, close to the resort town of Walton-on-the-Naze. It brings the Swallows and the Amazons together and introduces a new group of characters, the Eels and the Mastodon. Ransome sailed to Hamford Water, an area of salt marshes and low lying islands in his boat Nancy Blackett. He set the book in this tidal place which offered a new setting for his characters and chances to explore and map the area.
Plot summary
The Swallows mean to sail in the Goblin to Hamford Water and camp with their father, but he is called away on naval business. Instead he maroons them with a small boat (dinghy) on an island. Before he leaves, Father gives them a basic map of the area they call Secret Water and suggests they map the area before he returns to pick them up.
For a surprise, he has arranged for the Amazons to come down from the Lake District and join them with another dinghy.
They see some mysterious footprints which turn out to belong to the Mastodon, a local boy. He mistakes them for the Eels, another family who camp in the area regularly. Later the Eels arrive and are initially hostile before they settle down for a friendly war.
It seems that due to the distractions of war and being cut off by the tides, the chart will not be completed. However early in the last morning two separate groups of children complete it.
Patriot, Indiana

Patriot is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Brett Lee

Brett Lee (born 8 November, 1976 in Wollongong, New South Wales) is an Australian cricketer. He has played for the Australian national cricket team and New South Wales Blues. He has taken more than 300 wickets. Brett is a very fast bowler, one of the fastest the cricket world has known. His fastest delivery was . Lee won the Donald Bradman Young Player of the Year Award at the Allan Border Medal award ceremony in 2000 soon after his debut and has gone on to win many awards and a few tournaments.
He is the second of 3 boys and first played cricket with his brothers.
Countries of the United Kingdom

The countries of the United Kingdom are the non-sovereign countries that make up the UK. They are share the same head of state, passport, military and sovereignty under the name of the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".
In decreasing order of area they are:
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland
Terminology
The United Nations and UK government says that the United Kingdom is officially made up of 2 countries (England and Scotland), one principality (Wales) and one province (Northern Ireland). However, Wales has not formally been a principality since the 16th century with the Laws in Wales Acts. In 2011 the International Organization for Standards officially granted Wales the status of country to clear ambiguity and avoid further confusion. Northern Ireland has been described variously as a country, province or region.
Carlos Boozer

Carlos Austin Boozer Jr. (born November 20, 1981 in Aschaffenburg, West Germany) is a former American basketball player. During his NBA career, he played for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz, Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers. His nicknames are Booz, CBooz, and Booz Cruise.
He won a gold medal with Team USA in the 2008 Summer Olympics Games in Beijing and is a two-time NBA all-star in 2007 and 2008.
Boozer was drafted out of Duke University by the Cleveland Cavaliers and played with them in the 2002-03 and 2003-04 NBA seasons.
Boozer was known to yell, "Gimme that!" when he got a rebound.
Beth Hatefutsoth

The Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora (or "Beth Hatefutsoth") is an history and anthropology museum in Tel Aviv, Israel. It is dedicated to the Jewish communities around the world. The museum was established in 1978 after 10 years of building. The museum is a part of the Tel Aviv University campus and also has an educational center to study Jewish folklore. The museum is also a center to documenting and preserving the memory of Jews and Jewish families who have been killed or destroyed in anti-Semitic incidents.
Khuman Leipaak

"Khuman Leipaak" () (literally, "Khuman kingdom") was an independent powerful kingdom, ruled by the kings of the Khuman dynasty in Ancient Manipur. The principality grew at the shores of the Loktak lake. Mayang Imphal, the capital city of the kingdom, was at the left bank of the Imphal River, till the middle of the 14th century AD.
The Khuman kingdom was once more extensive and prosperous than that of the Ningthoujas. However, it became dependent on the Ningthouja kingdom by the 12th century AD.
Hanna Holborn Gray

Hanna Holborn Gray (born October 25, 1930) is an American historian. Her work focused on Renaissance and Reformation political thought. She was Professor of History Emerita at the University of Chicago. She was president of the University of Chicago, from 1978 to 1993 and was acting president of Yale University in 1977-78.
Gray was born in Heidelberg, Germany to American parents. She studied at Bryn Mawr College, University of Oxford and at Harvard University.