kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sodegaura

is a city that is found in Chiba, Japan. Sodegaura was created on April 1, 1991. About 59,230 people were living in Sodegaura as of 2003.
Volvo V70

Volvo V70 is a car produced by Volvo from 1996 to 2016 in three generations. An off-road version, called XC70, is also available. It replaced the 850. The first generation had a sedan version called S70 (1996-2000). The second generation also had a sedan version called S60 (2000-2007), as did the third generation whose sedan version was called S80 (2006-2016).
It was replaced by the V90 in 2016.
Liz Cheney

Elizabeth Lynne Cheney (; born July 28, 1966) is an American attorney and politician. She is the U.S. Representative for from 2017 to 2023. Cheney was the House Republican Conference Chair, the third-highest position in GOP House leadership. She was removed from the position by a voice vote of the House Republican Conference on May 12, 2021 because she supported the second impeachment of Donald Trump and for not supporting Trump's efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 election. She is a neoconservative.
Cheney is the elder daughter of former Vice President Dick Cheney and Lynne Cheney.
On August 16, 2022, Cheney lost renomination in Wyoming's Republican primary to Trump-supported Harriet Hageman.
Friedrich Wetter

Friedrich Wetter (born 20 February 1928) is a German cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Munich and Freising, Germany, from 1982 to 2007. He was Bishop of Speyer from 1968 to 1982. Pope John Paul II made him a cardinal in 1985. Wetter was born in Landau (Rhineland-Palatinate).
Living room

A living room is a room in a home. The living room in a home is shared by the people living in the home. In the living room they talk with each other and their guests and do other things such as reading or watching television. The furniture can include a couch, chairs, tables, lamps, a television, curtains and pictures. People may have started using the compound word, living room, in the early twentieth century.
Fred Baugh

Frederick "Fred" Baugh was a weightlifter from Australia. Frederick competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in 1925 and died in 2007.
LoveWave

"LoveWave" is a song by Armenian-German singer Iveta Mukuchyan. It was released as a single on March 30, 2016. It represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. The video for "LoveWave" premiered on March 2, 2016.
Eurovision Song Contest
On 25 January 2016, Armenia was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 10 May 2016, and was announced to perform in the first half of the show. Mukuchyan performed "LoveWave" in position 7, following the entry from the Netherlands and before the entry from San Marino. The song gained second place in the first semi-final and competed in the final on May 14, 2016, where she performed the song last, following the entry from United Kingdom. The song achieved 7th place with 249 points.
Dhanashree Deshpande - Ganatra

Dhanashree Deshpande - Ganatra (born 2 February 1970 in Khopoli, Maharashtra) is an Indian musician. She is best known for her musical variety show You, Me and Chai, which has been performed live across Maharashtra since 2013. She is also known for her book of devotional poetry Dhanu Dnyaniyachi (2016). She has composed music for the films Tikli and Laxmi Bomb (2017), and Bayko Deta Ki Bayko (2020). She has also produced songs for singers Arya Ambekar and Aditya Mahajan, and sang on an album with Rahul Deshpande.
Andrea Cano

Andrea Cano (born 18 May 1976) is an Italian football manager and former player. He played as a goalkeeper. He is currently a coach for goalkeepers at Padova.
Bath, New Hampshire

Bath is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,077 people lived there.
Carson Wentz

Carson James Wentz (born December 30, 1992) is an American football quarterback. He plays for the Washington Commanders in the National Football League (NFL).
He was drafted in the first round of the 2016 NFL draft. He played his first NFL game in 2016. In his first year he passed for 3,782 yards and 16 touchdowns, 14 Interceptions. His team the Eagles finished the year 7-9 and missed the playoffs. In his second year he had good season 3,296 yards and 33 touchdowns and 7 Interceptions. He was seen as an MVP candidate. The. In week 14 Wentz injured his knee against the Los Angeles Rams.
Stephen Ridley

Stephen Ridley is a British pianist, and former banker. Ridley was born in South Yorkshire, England. He is the founder of Ridley Academy, a business model which teaches aspiring pianists how to play the piano.
Early life and career
Ridley attended the fee-charging independent school Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield. In 2010, Ridley graduated from Durham University and got his first job at European Investment Bank. After working for 16 months, Ridley quit his banking job to become a street musician. Since then, Ridley has performed in over 60 countries around the world.
The countries he visited to perform include Ukraine, Russia, Indonesia, and Hong Kong among others. In 2016, Ridley performed at the 15th-anniversary festival Summertime.
In 2020, at the start of the global pandemic lockdown. Stephen's song filmed in empty Paddington station in London, became a social media hit.
Charity acts
In 2012, Ridley played his piano continuously for 24 hours outside Tate Modern. He did this to raise money for Cancer Research in the UK. He was motivated to conduct the fundraiser after his best friend's mother was diagnosed with breast cancer.
Baden, Switzerland

Baden is a city and municipality of the district Swiss canton of Aargau.
Kiernan Shipka

Kiernan Brennan Shipka (born November 10, 1999) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Sally Draper in the AMC drama series Mad Men and as Sabrina Spellman in the Netflix series Chilling Adventures of Sabrina.
She also appeared as B. D. Hyman in the FX series Feud: Bette and Joan and voiced Jinora in The Legend of Korra.
Barry Melrose

Barry James Melrose (born July 15, 1956) is a Canadian-American broadcaster and former professional ice hockey player and head coach. Melrose played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) and National Hockey League (NHL).
Simone Tebet

Simone Nassar Tebet (; born 27 February 1970) is a Brazilian lawyer, professor, writer, and politician. She has represented Mato Grosso do Sul in the Federal Senate since 2015. She was mayor of Tres Lagoas from 2005 to 2010. She is a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party.
Tebet came in third place for President of Brazil in the 2022 election.
Milton Wolff

Milton Wolff was an American commander in the Spanish Civil War. He was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1915. He died in 2008. He was friends with the author Ernest Hemingway.
Catnip

Nepeta cataria, catnip or catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta. It is in the Lamiaceae family. The name "catmint" is sometimes used for the genus as a whole. Some plants can cause diarrhea to cats.
Cat behaviour
Catnip, and some other species in the genus Nepeta, is known for its effects on cat behaviour. Cats rub on the plant, roll on the ground, paw at it, lick it, and chew it. Some leap about and purr, some cry out. Cats do it for about five to fifteen minutes, after which olfactory fatigue usually sets in.
The nepetalactone in catnip acts as a feline attractant after it enters the cat's nose. At the olfactory epithelium, the nepetalactone binds to one or more olfactory receptors.
The catnip effect works on the whole cat family, not just on domestic cats. Several tests showed that leopards, cougars, servals, and lynxes often reacted strongly to catnip in a manner similar to domestic cats. Lions and tigers may react strongly as well, but they don't react all the time.
With domestic cats, N. cataria is a recreational substance for pets to enjoy. Catnip and catnip-laced products are available to consumers.
Not all cats are affected by catnip; roughly one third are not affected by the plant. The behavior is hereditary.
Some other plants also have a similar effect on cats, include valerian (Valeriana officinalis).
Ryan Walter

Ryan William Walter (born April 23, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League.
Hunza (princely state)

Hunza () was a former princely state in the northernmost part of the Northern Areas, of Pakistan, which existed until 1974. The state bordered the Gilgit Agency to the south, the former princely state of Nagar to the east, Chinese Turkistan to the north and Afghanistan to the northwest. The state capital was the town of Baltit (also known as Karimabad). The area of Hunza now forms the Aliabad Tehsil of Hunza-Nagar District.
Something About the Way You Look Tonight

"Something About the Way You Look Tonight" is a song. It was made in 1997.
The song was made by Elton John.
N.W.A

N.W.A (an abbreviation for Niggaz Wit Attitudes also Niggers With Attitude) was an American hip hop group. Its members were Eazy-E, DJ Yella, Arabian Prince, MC Ren, Ice Cube and Dr. Dre. It was first managed by Jerry Heller.
The rap group started in 1986 in Compton, California and lasted until 1991. The group originated gangsta rap and had lyrics unique to gangsta rap that were very explicit, violent, misogynist, sexist, and racist. They made them controversial. Their controversies included being banned from many American radio stations. One of their most controversial songs was "Fuck tha Police". The song expressed anger, violence and racism towards police officers. Many people believed that N.W.A glamorized gang violence, street thugs and the violent lifestyle, among many people in Compton.
Biographic movie
A biographical movie was made in 2015. It is titled Straight Outta Compton, the title of one of the rap group's songs. The movie details the formation, notable actions, and disbandment of N.W.A.
Pools orkester

Pools orkester was a dansband from Sweden. The band scored successes by the early 1990s. That was when Lisbet Jagedal used to sing with the band.
Setques

Setques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Kingdon Gould Jr.

Kingdon Gould Jr. (January 3, 1924 - January 16, 2018) was an American diplomat, businessman, and philanthropist.
A Republican businessman, President Richard Nixon appointed Gould to serve as United States Ambassador to Luxembourg, a position he would serve from 1969 through 1972. In 1973, Gould was appointed as Ambassador to the Netherlands by President Gerald Ford, serving until 1976.
Gould died on January 16, 2018 in North Laurel, Maryland of pneumonia at the age of 94.
Munkfors Municipality

Munkfors Municipality () is a municipality in Varmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Munkfors.
Milk shake

A milk shake, or milkshake, is a cold drink made by mixing milk, ice cream, and sweet syrups like chocolate syrup. Usually a blender is used for the mixing. People usually drink milkshakes with a drinking straw and from a tall glass or cup.
Comparison between smoothies and milkshakes
Milk shakes are similar to smoothies. Smoothies are a type of cold drink made with an electric blender. Smoothies are made with a liquid (either milk, fruit juice, or water), crushed ice or ice cubes, different fruits, and honey or maple syrup.
In popular culture
Milk shakes and other cold drinks such as "ice cream floats" (a scoop of ice cream placed in a glass of cola or other carbonated soda drink) or "malts" (a milk shake with malt powder added to it) were popular among teenagers in the 1950s. Teenagers would go to ice cream parlors and order cold drinks.
Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid

Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid is a Canadian erotic drama movie directed by George Kaczender and based on the 1975 novel of the same name by Romain Gary. It stars Richard Harris, George Peppard, Jennifer Dale, and Jeanne Moreau
A Fortress in the Mountains

A Fortress in the Mountains () is a 1953 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vladimir Gerasimov and Konstantin Yudin. It stars Vladlen Davydov, Marina Kuznetsova, and Yelena Shatrova.
385695 Clete

385695 Clete (also written as (385695) 2005 TO74) is a possible Neptune Trojan discovered by Scott S. Sheppard and Chadwick A. Trujillo in 2005. Only five others are known: , 385571 OItrera, , and . They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune.
Trojan asteroids
Neptune
Château de Nantouillet

The is a ruined chateau at Nantouillet, a very small town in the Seine-et-Marne departement of north-central France. Antoine Duprat, a French cardinal and politician, built it in the 16th century. He died in the chateau on 15 July 1535. There was an old fort on the land before Duprat built the chateau..
The chateau was classed as a monument historique (historic monument) of France in 1862.
Skillingaryd

Skillingaryd is a settlement in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is in the Vaggeryd Municipality. Together with Vaggeryd, it consists of the municipal seat.
Aiko, Princess Toshi

is the only child of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan.
Early life
Aiko was born on 1 December 2001 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace.
She studied at Gakushuin for her elementary and high school years, and now studies at Gakushuin University.
291

Year 291 (CCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Emperor Diocletian signs peace treaties with the kingdoms of Aksum and Nubia.
China
War of the Eight Princes: After the death of Emperor Sima Yan a civil war starts among the princes and dukes of the Jin Dynasty.
Battle of Poitiers

Battle of Poitiers can be one of two battles:
Battle of Tours (732), also known as Battle of Poitiers between Frankish and Islamic armies
Battle of Poitiers (1356), between England and France.
O. N. V. Kurup

Ottaplakkal Neelakandan Velu Kurup (27 May 1931 - 13 February 2016), popularly known as O. N. V. Kurup or simply O. N. V., was an Indian poet and lyricist. He won Jnanpith Award, the highest literary award in India in 2007. He was born in Chavara, Kollam.
Kurup wrote lyrics for music used in Malayalam cinema. He has written a lot of lyrics for dramas and television serials also. He received the awards Padma Shri in 1998 and Padma Vibhushan in 2011, the fourth and second highest civilian honours from the Government of India. In 2007 he was given an Honorary Doctorate by University of Kerala, Trivandrum. O. N. V. was known for his leftist political views. He was the Left Democratic Front (LDF) candidate in the Thiruvananthapuram constituency for the Lok Sabha elections in 1989.
Kurup died of respiratory failure on 13 February 2016 in Trivandrum, Kerala. He was aged 84.
Benjamin Franklin Butler

Benjamin Franklin Butler was an American politician and political general during the American Civil War. He was born in New Hampshire in 1818. He became a lawyer in 1840. During the Civil War, he was one of the first generals in the Union Army. He also didn't return escaped slaves to their masters, claiming that they were Contraband of War. After the war, he was governor of Massachusetts from January 1883 to January 1884. He died in 1893.
Calaveritas, California

Calaveritas is an unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California.
MobyGames

MobyGames is an online gaming website for computer and video games. It is also a review site which allows their critics to give their opinion's on any video game. The site has a lot of video game information. Their goal is to be a huge game database.
As of July 17, 2012, the site includes 131 gaming platforms (video game consoles, computers and handheld devices including mobile phones.) They also have more than 67,000 game entries, in 40 years of gaming. GameFly bought the site in 2010.
Sieve

A sieve is a device that is able to separate particles of different sizes. The most primitive sieve has holes of a given size, so that the particles that are smaller than the size will fall through, while those that are bigger will not. This is used in cooking to separate liquids from solids.
Epalinges

Epalinges is a municipality of the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
It is a suburb of the city of Lausanne.
Donald Faison

Donald Adeosun Faison (born June 22, 1974) is an American actor. He is best known for his leading role as Dr. Chris Turk in the ABC/NBC comedy-drama Scrubs (2001-2010) and a supporting role as Murray in both the movie Clueless and the television series of the same name. He also starred as Phil Chase in the TV Land sitcom The Exes (2011-2015).
Faison also co-starred in the movies Waiting to Exhale (1995), Remember the Titans (2000), Uptown Girls (2003), Something New (2006), Next Day Air (2009) and Kick-Ass 2 (2013).
Broken City

Broken City is an American crime drama thriller movie. Catherine Zeta-Jones and Mark Wahlberg are in the cast. The movie is about murder and betrayal over seven years. It got bad reviews from movie critics. It did not make much money.
Noise (electronics)

In electronics, noise is a random fluctuation in an electrical signal. This happens in all electronic circuits. Noise made by electronic devices varies greatly. In communication systems, noise is an error or random disturbance of useful information in a communication channel.
The noise is the total of unwanted or disturbing energy from natural and sometimes man-made sources. Noise is usually distinguished from interference, such as deliberate jamming or other unwanted electromagnetic interference.
If a message is transmitted in a natural language (a series of letters which make sense), then it is more resistant to noise than a spoken language.
Legends of Chima

Legends of Chima is an Canadian computer-animated television series based on the Legends of Chima LEGO sets. It is shown on Cartoon Network. It is about a young lion warrior named Laval who is part of the Lion Tribe. He teams up with other good tribes to go on epic quests and defeat evil tribes. The show has 3 seasons, with a total of 41 episodes.
Manchester, New Hampshire

Manchester is the largest city in New Hampshire. It is in Hillsborough County. The 2010 US Census says that 109,565 people live there. However, an estimate done in 2014 puts the population at 110,448.
One Tree Hill (TV show)

One Tree Hill is an American TV drama. It aired from 2003 to 2012. It is about two half-brothers, Lucas and Nathan Scott, who live in the town of Tree Hill in North Carolina. They play on the school basketball team and have romantic relationships.
Peter Schutz

Peter Werner Schutz (April 20, 1930 - October 29, 2017) was a German-American businessman. He served as the president and CEO of Porsche between 1981 and 1987, a time in which the company greatly expanded sales such as in the United States. He was a motivational speaker and co-founder of Harris and Schutz Inc..
Schutz was born in Berlin, Germany. His family moved to Havana, Cuba in 1937 after the rise of the Nazi Party. In 1939, his family moved to Chicago, Illinois where he was raised. He studied at the Illinois Institute of Technology.
Schutz died in Naples, Florida of complications from Alzheimer's disease on October 29, 2017 at the age of 87.
Laurinburg, North Carolina

Laurinburg is a city in and the county seat of Scotland County, North Carolina, United States. The population at the 2010 Census was 15,962 people.
Hawaiian Islands

From west to east, Hawaii is made up of the following Hawaiian Islands:
Niihau
Kauai
Oahu
Moloka'i
Lana'i
Kaho'olawe
Maui
Hawaii
Hawaii has been a U.S. state since 1959.
The Hawaiian islands, plus former islands now below sea level (guyots), make up the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain.
Fayzabad, Badakhshan

Fayzabad (also spelled Feyzabad, Fazelabad or Faizabad) () is the provincial capital and largest city in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. There are around 50,000 people. It is the main commercial and administrative center of the Pamir region.
Geography
Fayzabad is in northeast Afghanistan. The city is located on the right bank of the Kokcha River.
Economy
Fayzabad has been separate from other parts of the country because of the lack of paved roads. There are two active bazaars in the city where items as different as cotton, cotton cloth and goods, salt, sugar, tea, indigo, and cutlery are traded.
Demographics
The majority of the people are Tajiks. There also are some Pashtun, Uzbek and Turkmen.
Culture
There are a number of mosques and shrines of historical importance in the city.
Public services
The city has several schools including an all-girls school. There is also a hospital which is considered the best in the province, and a police station. There is a guest house called Lapis Lazuli for expatriates.
Shaggy dog

(The) shaggy dog may refer to:
The Shaggy Dog (1959 movie), starring Fred MacMurray and Tommy Kirk
The Shaggy Dog (1994 movie), a made-for-TV remake starring Ed Begley, Jr. and Scott Weinger
The Shaggy Dog (2006 movie), a Disney live-action theatrical remake starring Tim Allen
101 Mitigations

"101 Mitigations" is the 15th episode of the 30th season of The Simpsons. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 3, 2019. In the episode, Homer Simpson steals Comic Book Guy's car. He tries to make himself look innocent in a court and later becomes friends with Comic Book Guy.
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi

Hakim Abu Mansur Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Daqiqi Balkhi (935/942-976/980) (Persian: Hkym bwmnSwr mHmd bn Hmd dqyqy blkhy) or Daqiqi was a Persian poet. He was a Zoroastrian. His slave killed him. He wrote the Goshtaspnama.
Azrael

Azrael is the archangel of death. It is an English form of the Arabic name Azra'il or Azra'eil (), the name traditionally attributed to the angel of death in Islam and some Hebrew lore. The Qur'an never uses this name, referring instead to Malaikat al-Maut (which translates directly as angels of death; not one angel). Since it is not mentioned either in the Qur'an nor Hadith, it is not part of the religion. It is thought by some to be legendary or adapted from other religions. It is also spelled Izrail, Izrael, Azrail, Ezraeil, Azraille, or Ozryel. Chambers English dictionary uses the spelling Azrael. The name means Whom God Helps.
Pakicetus

Pakicetus is a genus of extinct cetaceans found in the early Eocene of Pakistan 55.8 +- 0.2 - 33.9 +- 0.1 million years ago (mya). The strata where the fossils were found was then on the coast of the Tethys Sea.
Description
The first fossil, a lone skull, was thought to be a mesonychid, but Gingerich and Russell recognized it as an early cetacean. It had characteristics of the inner ear which are found only in cetaceans: the large auditory bulla is formed from the ectotympanic bone only. This suggests that it is a transitional species between extinct land mammals and modern cetaceans.
Complete skeletons were discovered in 2001. Pakicetus was mainly a land animal, about the size of a wolf, and very similar in form to the related mesonychids.
Lucius Verginius Rufus

Lucius Verginius Rufus (AD 15 - 97) was a leader of Germania Superior in the Roman Empire. He was elected consul three times. Lucius was born near Comum. Remainder of tomb with him are in Ladispoli.
Commonwealth Bank

The Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), or CommBank, is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across New Zealand, Asia, the United States and the United Kingdom. It provides a variety of financial services including retail, business and institutional banking, funds management, superannuation, insurance, investment and broking services. The Commonwealth Bank is the largest Australian listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange as of August 2015 with brands including Bankwest, Colonial First State Investments, ASB Bank (New Zealand), Commonwealth Securities (CommSec) and Commonwealth Insurance (CommInsure). Commonwealth Bank is also the largest bank in the Southern Hemisphere.
Founded in 1911 by the Australian Government and fully privatised in 1996, the Commonwealth Bank is one of the "big four" Australian banks, with the National Australia Bank (NAB), ANZ and Westpac. The bank was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in 1991.
The former global headquarters of Commonwealth Bank were the Commonwealth Trading Bank Building on the corner of Pitt Street and Martin Place, Sydney, which was refurbished from 2012 for retail and commercial uses, and (from 1984 to 2012) the State Savings Bank Building on Martin Place, which was sold in 2012 to Macquarie Bank. The headquarters were moved to Tower 1, 201 Sussex Street and two new nine-storey buildings which were built at the site of the former Sega World Sydney, in Darling Harbour on the western side of Sydney's city centre.
In 2018, findings from the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry have indicated a negative culture within the Bank, amid allegations of fraud, deception, and money laundering, among various other crimes.
Gullah Gullah Island

Gullah Gullah Island was an American children's television series that features Gullah culture. It was on Nick Jr. from July 6, 1994 to January 9, 1998, with reruns from January 10, 1998 to their 9th birthday. It starred Ron Daise and his wife Natalie Daise. It was the first show designed for preschoolers to feature a black family. It was created by Maria Perez-Brown, Kathleen Minton Capano, and Kit Laybourne. It had 3 seasons and 78 episodes.
Bytom

Bytom is a city in Poland in Silesian Voivodeship. About 193,000 people live there. The city is 69 km2.
Mosfilm

Mosfilm is one of the largest and oldest film studios in Russia and in Europe. It was started in 1924 in the USSR when there was a monopoly on movie production.
It was set up in Moscow in 1920 and rebuilt in 1927. By the end of the Soviet Union it had produced more than 3,000 films. It continues as a private company.
Sarganserland

Sarganserland is a district of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Garde-Colombe

Garde-Colombe is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Eyguians (the seat), Lagrand and Saint-Genis.
Nicky Hofs

Nicky Hofs (born 17 May 1983) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Vitesse.
HD 1

HD 1 (also named HIP 422), is the first star catalogued in the Henry Draper Catalogue and the 422nd star catalogued in the Hipparcos Catalogue. The star is located in the northern circumpolar constellation Cepheus and has an apparent magnitude of 7.42, making it readily visible in binoculars, but not to the naked eye. The star is located relatively far away at a distance of 1,220 light years but is approaching the Solar System with a spectroscopic radial velocity of -27.3 km/s.
Monthurel

Monthurel is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Schorndorf, Bavaria

Schorndorf is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
Lollipop (song)

"Lollipop" is the first single off of American rapper Lil Wayne's sixth studio album Tha Carter III. The song also features American singer Static Major. The song was released on March 13, 2008. The song was able to make it to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, spending five weeks there. It was also certified 5x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Static Major died two weeks before the song was released.
The song won Best Rap Song at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards. Rolling Stone ranked the song #5 on their list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008.
The song is about a woman performing oral sex on Wayne with lyrics like "she licked me like a lollipop." The music video shows Lil Wayne and Static Major riding and partying in a giant limousine down the Las Vegas Strip. The video is dedicated to Static Major.
Augustin Matata Ponyo

Augustin Matata Ponyo Mapon (born 5 June 1964) is a Congolese political figure. He became Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in April 2012.
Jörg Schramme

Jorg Schramme is a sailor from Germany. Schramme competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 December 1951.
Constitutionalism

Constitutionalism is a form of political thought and action that seeks to prevent tyranny including worst result of majority rule and to guarantee the liberty and rights of individuals. Constitutionalism is the conduct of politics in accordance with a constitution.
From the eighteenth century the essential element in modern constitutionalism is the doctrine of limited government under a written fundamental law.
Limited government means that officials cannot act arbitrarily when they make and enforce public decisions. Public officials cannot simply do as they please. The Constitution is the supreme law that guides and limits the exercise of power by government officials.
In 1787 representatives of the people of the United States drafted and ratified a Constitution. Article 6 of the United States Constitution states this principle: "The Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof ... shall be the supreme Law of the Land." All laws, passed either by Congress or by state legislatures, must conform to the supreme law--the Constitution. As Alexander Hamilton explained in the Federalist Papers No. 78: "No legislative act contrary to the Constitution, therefore, can be valid." Actually, a legislative or executive action that violates the Constitution can be declared unconstitutional, or unlawful, by the Supreme Court.
A constitutional monarchy is a form of government that lies between absolutism and parliamentary republic. In absolutism, the monarch is free to do what he likes, and there is no way to control him. A parliamentary republic operates without a monarch.
Bibliography
Casper, Gerhard, Changing Concepts of Constitutionalism: 18th to 20th Century, Supreme Court Review (1989): 311-332.
Lutz, Donald S.,The Origins of American Constitutionalism (1988).
Snowiss, Sylvia, From Fundamental Law to Supreme Law of the Land: A Reinterpretation of the Origins of Judicial Review, Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987): 1-67.
Biglen

Biglen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Castellamonte

Castellamonte is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Cessy

Cessy is a commune. It is in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department. This in the east of France.
William Wilson (short story)

William Wilson is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1839.
The theme is doppelganger. The narrator is a dying man of "a noble descent" who choses not to embody a record of his later years of unspeakable misery, and unpardonable crime-he calls himself William Wilson because, although denouncing his profligate past, he does not accept full blame for his actions, saying that "man was never thus ... tempted before". and tells the story of how he "Fell" from "grace":Years before while attending a school in england Another boy at his school looks and acts like himself, and was even born on the same day, January 19th (Poe's actual birth day) 1813. Angered at being given "good" advice William steals into the boy bedroom but is shocked to find his double now resembles himself; he runs away from the school in horror.The first Wilson goes to the bad in life, but is haunted by his good double. After being subject to admonished at Eaton [while preparing to give a profane oath at a drinking party] and his honor destroyed at Oxford [where he is exposed at trying to cheat at cards], William is haunted by his double in subsequent years, who thwarts plans described by William as driven by ambition [in Rome], revenge [in Paris], passionate Love [in Naples], and avarice [In Egypt] and even follows him to other cities [Vienna, Berlin, Moscow]. One thing William cannot understand is that while no one knows anything about his double, his double always seems to know everything about William. At Carnival time in Rome William prepares to seduce the not unwilling young wife of a elderly nobleman. When his double appears the enraged William drags his double into a anterooom and challenges him to a sword duel where he kills the double. Distracted for a second he finds instead his double a mirror Reflected at him, he sees "mine own image, but with features all pale and dabbled in blood": apparently the dead double, "but he spoke no longer in a whisper". The narrator feels as if he is pronouncing the words: "You have conquered, and I yield. Yet, henceforward art thou also dead--dead to the World, to Heaven, and to hope! In me didst thou exist--and, in my death, see by this image, which is thine own, how utterly thou hast murdered thyself.
Poe later admitted he had got the idea from a previous story by Washington Irving about a character who kills his double.
Eloy Guerrero Asensio

Eloy Guerrero Asensio (born March 26, 1962 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability and is a T42 type athlete. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in one race.
NGC 535

NGC 535 is a lenticular galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 222 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Christopher Neil

Christopher Neil (born 1948) is a British-Irish record producer, active during the 1980s and 1990s.
He has worked with Sheena Easton, a-ha, Dollar, Paul Nicholas, Kim Criswell, Morten Harket, Mike + The Mechanics, Johnny Logan, Marillion, The Moody Blues, The Other Ones, Paul Carrack, Marillion, Edyta Gorniak and most of all, Celine Dion.
He is the lead singer of the mid-1960s Manchester group The Chuckles.
Dianthus armeria

Dianthus armeria is an annual or biennial flowering plant commonly known as Deptford pink or grass pink. It is in the family Caryophyllaceae.
It has small pink flowers that bloom from spring to summer followed by an explosive, inedible fruit. The blooms close up in the afternoon. The seeds are small and blackish or brownish.
It is a native plant in Europe, and widely grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. It has been introduced to New Zealand and much of North America.
Jody Watley

Jody Vanessa Watley (born 30 January 1959) is an American singer. Her songs cross multiple genres. She was very popular in the late 1980s. She recorded and performed numerous songs related to dance-pop. She was born in Chicago.
Along with Janet Jackson and Madonna, she is one of MTV Video Music Awards most nominated female artists ever. She had six nominations for her 'Real Love' video.
Watley has sold over 50 million albums and singles Worldwide.
In 2008, she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from Billboard magazine.
Awards
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded each year by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
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|rowspan="2"| 1988 || || Best New Artist ||
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| "Looking for a New Love" || Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female ||
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American Music Awards
The American Music Awards is a yearly awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973.
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|rowspan="1"| || "Looking for a New Love" || Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) ||
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MTV Video Music Awards
The MTV Video Music Awards were started in 1984 by MTV to celebrate the top music videos of the year.
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|rowspan="2"| 1988
|rowspan="2"| "Some Kind of Lover"
| Best Female Video
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| Best New Artist in a Video
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|rowspan="6"| 1989
|rowspan="6"| "Real Love"
| Best Female Video
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| Best Dance Video
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| Breakthrough Video
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| Best Direction in a Video
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| Best Art Direction in a Video
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| Best Editing in a Video
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Soul Train Music Awards
The Soul Train Music Awards is a yearly award show. They honor the best in African American music and entertainment.
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|rowspan="3"| 1988
|rowspan="2"| "Looking for a New Love"
| Best Music Video
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| Best R&B/Soul Single, Female
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| Jody Watley || Best R&B/Soul Album, Female
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Billboard Music Awards
The Billboard Music Awards are sponsored by Billboard magazine. They are to honor artists based on Billboard Year-End Charts. The award ceremony was held from 1990 to 2007. Before and after that time span, winners have been announced by Billboard, both in the press and as part of their year-end issue. The award returned in 2011.
Penrith Panthers

The Penrith Panthers are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Penrith, western Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1966. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won four premierships, most recently in 2022.
Roma people in Georgia (country)

Approximately 1,500 Roma gypsies are registered in Georgia. The Roma primarily live in Tbilisi and Gachiani.
Hanlontown, Iowa

Hanlontown is a city in Iowa in the United States. Its population is 206 according to the 2020 United States Census.
Blanca Fernández Ochoa

Blanca Fernandez Ochoa (22 April 1963 - 24 August 2019) was a World Cup alpine ski racer. She was born in Madrid, Spain. She competed in four Winter Olympics, from 1980 through 1992. She won a bronze medal in 1992.
Fernandez Ochoa was reported as missing on 23 August 2019 and found dead on 4 September 2019 near La Penota, in the Guadarrama Mountains. She was 56.
East Lancs Cityzen

The East Lancs Cityzen was a 2-axle step entrance double-decker bus body. It was built between 1995-2000 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders. It was only built on Scania N113DRB chassis.
East Lancs deliberately misspelled bus names (naming it "Cityzen" instead of "Citizen")
In 2000, the Cityzen was replaced by the East Lancs OmniDekka.
Jason Vargas

Jason Matthew Vargas (born February 2, 1983) is an American professional baseball player. He plays for the Kansas City Royals. He joined the Florida Marlins in the 2004 MLB Draft. Vargas made his MLB debut in 2005. He recorded two career starts with the New York Mets in 2007 and was sent to the Seattle Mariners in 2009.
KXAS-TV

KXAS-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. They provide NBC programming to the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Dallas-licensed Telemundo outlet KXTX-TV (channel 39).
Locations
Both stations share studios at the Centre Port Business Park in eastern Fort Worth. KXAS-TV's transmitter is located in Cedar Hill, Texas.
Assault weapon

In the United States, the term assault weapon is used for some types of firearms. Usually these arms have a detachable magazine, a pistol grip and some have a vertical forward grip, flash suppressor or barrel shroud. Some firearms are specified by name.
Heidi (god)

Heidi (Black Emperor) is a deity in Chinese religion, one of the five manifestations of Shangdi. He is associated with water and winter. His animal form is the Black Dragon and his stellar animal is the tortoise-snake.
Taoist myths involving the Black Emperor
A Taoist title of the Black Emperor is the "Dark (or Mysterious) Heavenly Highest Deity" (). According to a myth, during the fall of the Shang the Demon King ravaged the world, so that Yuanshi Tianzun ordered the Jade Emperor to appoint Heidi as the commander of twelve heavenly legions to fight this evil. Heidi defeated the Demon King and was subsequently granted the title of Mysterious Heavenly Highest Deity. In temples dedicated to him, he has a bronze tortoise and serpent under his feet. This means that the good always prevails over evil.
Festivals
The day for celebration of Heidi across China is his birthday on lunar April 21.
A festival is held on the island of Taipa in Macau. The celebration at the Pak Tai Temple includes an opera-styled performance
Annual Bun Festival in Cheung Chau Island, Hong Kong, held in front of the Pak Tai Temple.
Greater Mexico City

Greater Mexico City refers to the conurbation around Mexico City. The official name is Mexico City Metropolitan Area (Area Metropolitana de la Ciudad de Mexico). It is made up of the Federal District itself and 41 surrounding municipalities of the states of Mexico and Hidalgo.
Watchdog

A watchog or watch dog can have several meanings:
A dog with a special training, usually called guard dog
A part of an elecronic system that makes sure the system is operating properly, called watchdog timer
Watchdog (TV series), British television series
Gender modality

Gender modality is a term used to describe whether or not, and to what extent, a person's given gender when born matches what gender that person feels they are, i.e. how a person relates to their gender assigned at birth (AGAB). Sometimes this includes gender expression. The two main notable gender modalities are cisgender and transgender. The person may be genderqueer or non-binary which are often used as an umbrella term for non-cisnormative gender identities that do not fall exclusively within one binary gender or the other.
Other gender modalities besides cisgender and transgender do exist, however. Terms such as isogender and metagender have been coined to reference people who are not cisgender but do not identify as trans either, or conversely, who feel they could fit into either category albeit not exclusively. Some examples of this include genderfluid and genderflux, paragender and demigender, bigender and pangender people. Identities such as "non-binary woman" have also started to rise on social media, further blurring the distinction between binary and non-binary genders, and between cis and trans gender modalities.
Gender modality is not to be confused with gender identity. Gender modality functions as a descriptor that gives more information about a person's gender identity. For example, for a trans man, his gender identity is 'man' while his gender modality is 'trans'. It is important to note that terms like cis, trans, isogender etc are not in and of themselves genders, and are not inherently a separate gender. Trans women and cis women, for instance, both belong to the same gender identity, although they have different gender modalities. Trans women are women and trans men are men.
Cottage

A cottage is a term often used for a small house. This word comes from England where it is used to mean a house that has one main storey, with a second, lower storey of bedrooms which fit under the roof upstairs. In many places the word cottage is used to mean a small old-fashioned house. In the United States the word cottage is often used to mean a small holiday home.
Cottages are usually found in villages or in the countryside, rather than in the town. They are nearly always built from material that can be found nearby. A cottage may be built of stone, of brick or of timber. It may have a roof of tiles, slates, shingles, shakes or thatch.
Red Robin

Red Robin Gourmet Burgers and Brews (or simply Red Robin) is an American casual dining restaurant chain. It was founded in September 1969 in Seattle, Washington. Ten years later in 1979, the first franchised Red Robin was opened in Yakima, Washington.
The restaurant chain is now headquartered in Greenwood Village, Colorado (a suburb of Denver). It has over 530 locations, 499 of which are company owned.
The original Red Robin in Seattle closed in March 2010. It was later demolished in 2014.
Red Robin later added a "simplified" line of restaurants called Red Robin's Burger Works in Washington, D.C., Ohio, Illinois and Colorado. These restaurants are quick-service eateries.
The Horse Soldiers

The Horse Soldiers is a 1959 American western adventure movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Harold Sinclair. It stars John Wayne, William Holden, Constance Towers, Altea Gibson, Ken Curtis, Willis Bouchey, Bing Russell, Hank Worden, Anna Lee, Denver Pyle, Carleton Young and was distributed by United Artists.
Enerhodar

Enerhodar (; , , ; ) is a city and municipality in the north-western part of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in Ukraine. The city was captured by the Russian Armed Forces during the battle of Enerhodar and is currently under their control. Its population is about 52,887 as of 2021.
Enerhodar was founded on June 12, 1970, to build and maintain the Zaporizhzhia thermal power station. During the 1980s, Europe's biggest nuclear power plant, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, was built there. Many people work at these two power stations.
The Variegateds Case

The Variegateds Case () is a 1958 Soviet drama movie directed by Nikolai Dostal. It stars Andrei Abrikosov, Vladimir Kenigson, and Aleksandra Kazakova.
Fight Like a Brave

"Fight Like a Brave" is a song by Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was a single from their third album, The Uplift Mofo Party Plan. The single also had a cover version of "Fire" by Jimi Hendrix on it. This cover was later on The Abbey Road E.P. and Mother's Milk. The song was put on these albums for Hillel Slovak, the guitar player for the band who died in 1988.
Most of the words in the song are about Anthony Kiedis' addiction to heroin. Kiedis used drugs many times. When this was worst, Flea made him leave the band. He was not going to let him join again unless he stopped using drugs. Kiedis went to Michigan to stop using drugs. He went to a treatment place owned by The Salvation Army. When he stopped using drugs, he went back to Los Angeles to join the band again. He wrote "Fight Like a Brave" on the plane going to Los Angeles.
Track listing
The single has been released on many different things. It has been released on 7" and 12" vinyl.
Lithium carbide

Lithium carbide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li2C. It is often called dilithium acetylide. It is made up of lithium and carbon. It is an acetylide. It was first produced by Moissan, in 1896 who reacted coal with lithium carbonate.
Bobbingworth

Bobbingworth is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 279 people living in Bobbingworth.
Libertarian Party (United States)

The Libertarian Party is a political party in the United States, founded in 1971. The current Chairperson of the Libertarian National Committee is Joe Bishop-Hechman of Washington, D.C. since July 2020.
It is the third largest party in the United States in terms of the popular vote in the country's elections and number of candidates run per election, and it is also identified by many as the fastest growing political party in the United States.
Ideas
The political ideas of the Libertarian Party reflect the ideas of libertarianism: supporting less regulated markets, a less powerful state, strong civil liberties (favoring same-sex marriage and other LGBT rights), the legalization of cannabis, separation of church and state, open immigration, neutrality in diplomatic issues, staying out of other countries' wars, freedom of trade and travel to all foreign countries, and a better democracy. They also support more lenient gun laws.
The Libertarian Party has also supported the United States' exit from the United Nations and other organizations. Although there is not a "left" or "right" wing label to the party, it is considered by many to be more left-wing than the Republican Party but more right-wing than the Democratic Party. Many members say they are more socially liberal than the Republicans, but more conservative with money than the Democrats.
As of March 2016, there are over 410,000 voters registered as Libertarians. Hundreds of Libertarian candidates have been elected or appointed to public office, and thousands have run for office under the Libertarian banner.
Presidential elections
The Libertarian Party has had a number of records, such as being the first party to get an electoral vote for a woman in a United States presidential election. On May 5, 2012, Gary Johnson received the Libertarian Party's official nomination for President of the United States in the 2012 election. In 2016, Johnson once again became the party's nominee with running mate William Weld. In the United States presidential election, 2016 they won more popular votes than ever before. In 2020, Jo Jorgensen became the Presidential nominee with the running mate Spike Cohen.
Caucuses
Given the diverse nature of libertarianism, there are several political factions within the Libertarian Party that have formed caucuses.