kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Transformer

A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another, without sharing any wires. This happens because the first circuit creates a magnetic field as its power rises and falls. The energy of the second circuit rises and falls with the first circuit, so there is no change in frequency between them. Transformers are an important part of electrical systems.
Transformers are made in many different sizes, from a very small coupling transformer inside a stage microphone to big units that carry hundreds of MVA used in power grids.
The main reason to use a transformer is to make power of one voltage level into power of another voltage level. High voltage is easier to send a long distance, but less voltage is easier and safer to use in the office or home.
Transformers are used to increase or decrease alternating current (AC) voltage in circuits. The transformer is usually built with two coils around the same core. The primary coil or input coil is connected to supply side while secondary coil supplies power to load. The second one is called the output coil. Energy is transferred from the primary to the secondary by electromagnetism. In power grids many transformers are used. These are networks for delivering electricity from the generator and to the user.
The transformers in your neighborhood, on electricity poles, or the ones connected to underground wires, usually transform high voltage of 7,200 volts to 220-240 volts of electricity to power lights and appliances such as refrigerators in homes and businesses. Some countries, such as America use different voltages in homes, such as 120 volts. Transformers cannot increase power, so if the voltage is raised, the current is proportionally lowered. If the voltage is lowered, the current is proportionally increased.
Transformers inside electronics equipment provide the kinds of electricity the various parts need.
There are several basic types of transformers:
Step-up transformer: the voltage output is greater than the voltage input.
Step-down transformer: the voltage input is greater than the voltage output.
Some transformers have the same output voltage as input voltage and are used to electrically isolate two electrical circuits.
Ecnomiohyla miliaria

Cope's brown tree frog (Ecnomiohyla miliaria) is a frog that lives in Honduras, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua. Scientists also saw it in Colombia. Scientists have seen it as high as 1300 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog can be 57.2 to 106.0 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists caught one adult female frog. She was 69.7 mm long. It is a mixture of brown, green, and orange in color.
Scientists do not know much about what this frog does. But they can guess by looking at the frog's body. Scientists believe this frog lives in trees because it has disks on its toes just like the ones that other tree frogs use to climb. They also believe this frog lives in trees because it has fringes of skin just like the ones other tree frogs use to glide in the air. Some scientists have seen this frog gliding.
Scottish people

Scottish people or Scots are people native to Scotland or who are descended from a native of Scotland. They almost all speak Scottish English, but some of those living in the Highlands and the islands may speak the Scottish Gaelic (a Gaelic language) as well.
Robert Burns is the national poet of Scotland.
Arthur of the Britons

Arthur of the Britons is a British television show about the historical King Arthur. There were two series, released between 1972 and 1973. This King Arthur shows greatness by making peace between the two foremost peoples in the England of his era. The looks of King Arthur and his brother-in-arms Kai are similar to contemporary rockstars. Arthur of the Britons was broadcast repeatedly on many local ITV stations during the 1970s and 1980s.
Isparta

Isparta is a city in western Turkey. The city is in the Mediterranean Region. In 2020, 262,255 people lived there.
Unbiunium

Unbiunium is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table. It is also known as eka-actinium.
Its atomic number should be 121 and it has the symbol Ubu. The name Unbiunium and the symbol Ubu are temporary IUPAC names (meaning "one-two-one" in Latin). This name and symbol exist until a permanent name is decided and the element is created. It is expected to be a F-block element and in a group call the superactinides. It is the third element in the eighth period of the periodic table.
Creation attempts
The synthesis of unbiunium was first attempted in 1977 by bombarding a target of uranium-238 with copper-65 ions at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany:
238U + 65Cu - 303Ubu
No atoms were identified.
Another alternative name is "Lavoisium".
Francisco Varela

Francisco Javier Varela Garcia (September 7, 1946 - May 28, 2001) was a Chilean biologist, philosopher, and neuroscientist.
Varela was, with his teacher Humberto Maturana, best known for introducing the concept of autopoiesis to biology, and for co-founding the Mind and Life Institute to promote dialog between science and Buddhism.
British Rail Class 105

The British Rail Class 105 diesel multiple units were built by Cravens Ltd. of Sheffield from 1956 to 1959. The class were built with a side profile identical to British Railways Mark 1 carriage stock, using the same doors and windows. None were selected for refurbishment. The last passenger car was withdrawn from service in 1988.
Macaron

A Macaron is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond meal, and food colouring.
The Macaron have been introduced in France by the Italian chef of queen Catherine de Medici during the Renaissance. Since the 19th century, a macaron is shown with a ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two cookies. It is moist and easily melts in the mouth. Macarons can be found in different flavours (raspberry, chocolate) to (foie gras, matcha).
Micro-Hydropower

A micro-hydro power (MHP) plant is a type of hydroelectric power scheme that produces electricity using a flowing stream or a water flow. Micro-hydro systems are generally used in developing countries to provide electricity to isolated communities or rural villages where electricity grid is not available. Feeding back into the national grid when electricity production is in surplus is also evident in some cases. The micro-hydro scheme design can be approached as per household basis or at the village level often involving local materials and labor
Electricity
Great White Spot

thumb|alt=Planet with a large white spot in center|Saturn's Great White Spot.
The Great White Spot, also known as Great White Oval, on Saturn, is a name given to storms that are large enough to be seen by telescope from Earth. The spots appear to be white, and the name was based on Jupiter's Great Red Spot. The spots can be several thousands of kilometers wide. Currently, a large band of white clouds called the Northern Electrostatic Disturbance (because of an increase in radio and plasma interference) has covered Saturn since 2010, and the Cassini orbiter is tracking the storm. Cassini information shows a loss of acetylene in the white clouds, an increase of phosphine, and an unusual temperature drop in the center of the storm. In April 2011, the storm had a second eruption. Scientists believe the white spots are made from ammonia ice pushed up by warmer gas through the tops of the planet's clouds.
Occurrence
The spots happen every 28.5 Earth years. This is the solstice when Saturn's northern hemisphere tilts most toward the Sun. The following is a list of recorded sightings; years with spots that are part of the cycle are 1876, 1903, 1933, 1960, and 1990.
1876 - Seen by Asaph Hall. He used the white spots to calculate the planet's period of rotation.
1903 - Seen by Edward Barnard.
1933 - Seen by Will Hay, comic actor and amateur astronomer.
1960 - Seen by J.H. Botham (South Africa).
1990 - Seen by Stuart Wilber, from 24 September through November.
1994 - Seen from Earth and the Hubble Space Telescope.
2006 - Observed by Erick Bondoux and Jean-Luc Dauvergne.
2010 - First observed by Anthony Wesley.
Why there were no spots recorded before 1876 is a mystery. It is like the break in sightings of the Great Red Spot in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The 1876 Great White Spot was very large, and could be seen even with small telescopes. Was the earlier record simply poor, or was the 1876 GWS truly a first for the telescopic era? Some believe that neither scenario is likely.
Mark Kidger has described three important Great White Spot patterns:
The Great White Spots alternate in latitude. One will be seen in the North Temperate Zone (NTZ) or higher, and the next one only seen in the Equatorial Zone (EZ). For example, the 1960 Great White Spot was in the NTZ, and in 1990 it was in the EZ.
The NTZ Great White Spots happen at shorter intervals than the EZ Great White Spots ( Every 27 years versus every 30 years).
The NTZ Great White Spots are much harder to see than the EZ spots.
Kidger predicts that the next Great White Spot will happen in the NTZ in 2016, and will probably be less spectacular than the 1990 Great White Spot.
Characteristics
A "classic" Great White Spot is a spectacular event. Very bright white storms light up Saturn's usually dull atmosphere. All the major ones have happened in the planet's northern hemisphere. They usually begin as separate "spots", but then rapidly get bigger in longitude, as the 1933 and 1990 Great White Spots did. In 1990 the Great White Spot grew to circle the whole planet.
Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965

The Pistol Mitraliera model 1963 (abbreviated PM md. 63) is an Romanian assault rifle based on the Soviet AKM, and chambered in the 7.62x39mm cartridge. It is exported as the AIM.
The Pistol Mitraliera model 1965 (abbreviated PM md. 65) is the underfolding-stock version of the PM md. 63, and is exported as the AIMS.
History
In the early 1960s, the Romanian Army used mostly PPSh-41, Orita submachine guns and imported AK-47 assault rifles. With the development of the stamped Type 4 AKM receiver, and the Soviet Union's call to each of the Warsaw Pact's nations to produce their own assault rifles chambered in 7.62mm, be they AK-47 pattern or not, the Romanian State Arsenal developed an AKM clone featuring a forward-pointing front handgrip molded into the lower handguard, called the Pistol Mitraliera model 1963 (literally 'machine pistol' model 1963). The underfolding stock version is designated the Pistol Mitraliera model 1965, and features a rear-pointing front handgrip, allowing the underfolding stock to be completely retracted.
Miyagi Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan. It is part of the Tohoku region of the island of Honshu. The capital city is Sendai.
History
Miyagi Prefecture used to be part of Mutsu Province. That province was in the northern part of Honshu. It was made from land taken from the indigenous Emishi. The province became the largest as it expanded to the north. The ancient capital was in modern Miyagi Prefecture.
During the Sengoku period, various clans ruled different parts of the province. Date Masamune was a close ally of the Tokugawa. He established Sendai, which is now the largest town of the Tohoku region.
In the Meiji period, four new provinces were created from parts of Mutsu: Rikuchu, Rikuzen, Iwaki, and Iwashiro. In 1871, Sendai Prefecture was formed. It was renamed Miyagi prefecture the following year.
2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami
On March 11, 2011, a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and major tsunami hit Miyagi Prefecture. It caused major damage to the area. The tsunami was about 10 meters high in parts of Miyagi Prefecture.
Cities
There are thirteen cities in Miyagi Prefecture:
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district:
National parks
National parks cover about 23% of the total land area of the prefecture. They include:
Rikuchu Kaigan National Park
Economy
Farming, fishing and sake brewing are all important in Miyagi. As of March 2011, the prefecture made 4.7% of Japan's rice, 23% of its oysters, and 15.9% of its saury fish. Manufacturing around Sendai is a larger part of the economy. The area produces electronics, appliances, and processed food.
Education
Universities
Miyagi University
Miyagi University of Education
Miyagi Gakuin Women's University
Sendai University
Sendai Shirayuri Women's College
Tohoku University
Tohoku Gakuin University
Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University
Tohoku Institute of Technology
Tohoku Fukushi University
Tohoku Seikatsu Bunka College
Tohoku Pharmaceutical University
Shokei Gakuin University
Ishinomaki Senshu University
Transportation
Train
JR East
Tohoku Shinkansen
Tohoku Line
Joban Line
Senseki Line
Senzan Line
Ishinomaki Line
Rikuu East Line
Ofunato Line
Sendai Municipal Subway Nanboku Line
Abukuma Express Railway
Sendai Airport Railway
Airports
Sendai Airport was badly damaged by the 2011 tsunami.
Sight-seeing
Sendai was the castle town of the daimyo Date Masamune. The remains of Sendai Castle are on a hill above the city.
Miyagi Prefecture has one of Japan's Three Great Views. Matsushima Bay is full of small islands with old pine trees on them. Many visitors come here every year and many artists have painted the islands.
The following are also noted as attractions:
Aoba Castle
Ichibancho
Akiu Hot Spring
Iwai Point
Kinkasan Islet
Naruko Hot Spring
Rikuchu Coast
Okama Crater Lake
Zao Botanical Garden
Zao Hot Spring
Matushima
Shiogama
Festivals and events
Aoba Festival, Suzume Dancing - May
Sendai Tanabata Festival - August 6 to 8
Sendai Pageant of Starlight - December
Shiogama Port Festival - July
Shiroishi Kokeshi Exhibition - May 3 to 5
Narugo Kokeshi Festival - September
Shrines and temples
Shigogama jinja is the main Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Nick Leddy

Nick Leddy (born March 20, 1991 in Eden Prairie, Minnesota) is a professional ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the New York Islanders of the NHL.
He was drafted with the 16th overall pick by the Minnesota Wild in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. He began his hockey career when he played at the University of Minnesota with the Golden Gophers. He was drafted by the Wild and was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks along with Kim Johnsson for Cam Barker on February 12, 2010.
He played his first NHL game on October 8, 2010 against the Colorado Avalanche and scored his first NHL goal on October 11, 2010 against Ryan Miller of the Buffalo Sabres. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.
Explode (song)

"Explode" is a song recorded by American musician Patrick Stump. The track is the opening song on his debut studio album Soul Punk. The song was leaked on his YouTube channel on May 6, 2011 for promotion towards his album.
Background
On May 6, 2011, Stump updated his website and also posted to his Facebook and Twitter, announcing "I feel like I'm gonna explode 5.9.11". The phrase came from a song called "Explode", which Stump had premiered at a live show. The new song was revealed on May 9, 2011. Stump released the song on a website called Vulture. NyMag.com commented that the song is a lot like the music of Michael Jackson. They also said that it was similar to the music of Stump's old band, Fall Out Boy. The song's video caption, which read "Soul Punk: coming late Summer", was Stump's first official announcement to the public regarding Soul Punk'''s release date.Idolator'' reported that "Explode" features Stump's unique, recognisable vocals and the clever wordplay that used to be expected from Pete Wentz.
David Berglas

David Berglas (born 30 June 1926) is a British magician and mentalist. He was one of the first magicians to appear on UK television. In the 1950s, Berglas created what is now referred to as the "Holy Grail" of card magic, known as "The Berglas Effect." The effect was first named "The Berglas Effect" by Jon Racherbaumer in his 1984 book At The Table
Movies
The 1967 version of Casino Royale
Stanley Kubrick's Barry Lyndon
Albert R. Broccoli's Octopussy
George Lucas's Willow
Tim Burton's Batman
Honours
Berglas was awarded an MBE in the 2019 New Year Honours List.
Japan Football League

The also known as simply the JFL is the 4th tier of the Japanese association football league system, positioned beneath three divisions of the J.League, and is the top tier of amateur football in the country.
JFL has 18 amateur or semi-professional clubs which mirror the system of teams and athletes of the J-League. Promotion from JFL to the J-League is possible, but not automatic.
Club guide
The JFL has 17 teams. In 2012, the teams are:
Blaublitz Akita
Fujieda MYFC
Honda F.C.
Honda Lock S.C.
Hoyo A.C. Elan Oita
Kamatamare Sanuki
MIO Biwako Kusatsu
AC Nagano Parceiro
F.C. Ryukyu
Sagawa Printing S.C.
Sagawa Shiga F.C.
Sony Sendai F.C.
Tochigi Uva F.C.
V-Varen Nagasaki
Yokogawa Musashino F.C.
Yokohama Sports and Culture Club
Zweigen Kanazawa
In 2012, Arte Takasaki was removed from the list of JFL teams.
Mellieħa

Mellieha is a small town in the Northern Region of Malta. It has a population of 10,087 as of March 2014. Mellieha is also a tourist resort, popular for its sandy beaches and natural environment.
Caillouël-Crépigny

Caillouel-Crepigny is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 427 people lived there.
Tommy the Little Dragon

Tommy the Little Dragon American Cartoon 1959-92
Characters
Episodes
Link
en: Tommy the Little Dragon
es: Tommy the Little Dragon
fr: Tommy the Little Dragon
ru: Drakosha Tosha
inh: Drakosha Tosha
krc: Drakosha tosha (mul'tserial 2017)
ko: deuraegon tosya
Trient, Switzerland

Trient is a municipality of the district of Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Remote Control (1992 movie)

Remote Control is a 1992 Icelandic comedy movie directed by Oskar Jonasson and stars Bjorn Jorundur Fridbjornsson, Icelandic metal band HAM, Helga Braga Jonsdottir, Bjorn Karlsson.
Azerbaijani Sign Language

Azerbaijani Sign Language () is the sign language used by the deaf community in Azerbaijan. As with other sign languages, AID has a unique grammar that is different from the other sign languages used in the Caucasus region. Although there are approximately 31,000 deaf people in Azerbaijan, most of them use Turkish Sign Language (TID) as their main sign language.
The Azerbaijani Sign Language does not have any language codes. It is not recognized as an official language by Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijani Sign Language is based on the Russian Sign Language (RSL) and is related to the Turkish Sign Language (TID).
History
There is a significant number of deaf people in Azerbaijan. Most famous of them was Bahruz Kangarli, an Azerbaijani painter and graphic artist. There are two deaf schools in Azerbaijan that only serve members of the Azerbaijani deaf community. Although their sign language is not recognized as an official language, Azerbaijan's deaf community is a member of the World Deaf Federation (WDF). In international conferences and meetings, Russian Sign Language (RSL) is used instead of Azerbaijani Sign Language (AID).
Aranyaka

The Aranyakas (; Sanskrit: ) is the philosophy behind sacrifice of the ancient Hindu sacred texts, the Vedas. They are usually part of the later parts of Vedas, and are one of many layers of the Vedic text. The other parts of Vedas are the Samhitas (benedictions, hymns), Brahmanas (commentary), and the Upanishads (spirituality and abstract philosophy).
Punta Gorda, Florida

Punta Gorda is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Charlotte County.
Van Buren, Maine

Van Buren is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Yushan (mountain)

Yushan (), also called Mount Jade and Mount Yu is a mountain in Taiwan. It is the tallest mountain in Taiwan because it is above sea level. The mountain used to be called Mount Morrison, but it isn't called that anymore. That name was named after Robert Morrison, who is a missionary. The mountain is usually called Yushan or Mount Jade.
In the winter, the top of Yushan usually has a lot of thick snow. The snow makes the top shine like jade. That is why it is called Mount Jade. Yushan and all the mountains around it are part of the Yushan Range of mountains. The Yushan Range is in Yushan National Park. The area has the largest amount of natural space that has not been developed. It has a lot of forests and many types of animals.
Infernal Devices

Infernal Devices may refer to:
Infernal Devices (K. W. Jeter novel), a 1987 novel by K. W. Jeter
Infernal Devices (Philip Reeve novel), a novel by Philip Reeve
The Infernal Devices, a series of novels by Cassandra Clare
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau

Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau (1 July 1725 - 10 May 1807) was a French nobleman. He served as a general under Louis XIV, and took part in the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48). He was present at the siege of Antwerp and Namur. With an army of 6,000 people, he helped George Washington in the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). During the Reign of Terror, he was sentenced, but not executed on the guillotine. He was freed after the fall of Maximilien de Robespierre. Napoleon awarded him a title of the Legion of Honor, in 1803.
Arctic Council

The Arctic Council is a high-level forum between governments. It addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic. The Council is formed of eight countries: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. All of these countries have sovereignty over the lands within the Arctic Circle. There are also some observer states.
The Council was formed in 1996 by the Ottawa Declaration. It is designed to encourage cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic states. The Council meets every six months for a Senior Arctic Officials (SAO) meeting. Senior Arctic Officials are representatives of the member states. Every two years a Ministerial Meeting is held. A "Declaration" is produced at this meeting. It sums up the past work of the Council and its future plans.
Membership
The Council is made up of member and observer states, as well as Indigenous "permanent participants" and observer organizations.
States
Member states
To be a member, a state must have territory in the Arctic. The member states are:
Canada
Denmark; representing Greenland
Finland
Iceland
Norway
Russia
Sweden
United States
Observer states
Observer status is open to non-Arctic states. They must be approved by the Council at the Ministerial Meetings. Observers have no voting rights in the Council. Currently, thirteen non-Arctic states have observer status.
6-1-1

6-1-1 is a special telephone number in the United States and Canada. It is the number to call for phone service customers when there is a problem with phones in an area, or when a payphone is not working properly. Many mobile phone service providers use 6-1-1 as a customer service number.
The Federal Communications Commission did not officially decide that the 6-1-1 number should be used for this. They decided to let it stay because it had already been accepted, or chosen, by the North America Numbering Plan.
Ciudad de la Costa

Ciudad de la Costa is a city in Canelones Department in Uruguay. It was founded on 19 October 1994.
Düsseldorf Government Region

Dusseldorf is one of the five Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the northwest of the country. It covers the western part of the Ruhr Area. It is the most populated of all German administrative areas of the kind.
It was formed in 1815 when Prussia first made districts.
Alappuzha district

Alappuzha () is one of the 14 districts in the state of Kerala in India. It was formed as Alleppey District on August 17, 1957. The name of the district was officially changed to Alappuzha in 1990.
Alappuzha is well connected by waterways to various other parts of Kerala, including the famous tourist destination of Kumarakom; and the district is itself a well known tourist destination. The district is known for its Coir factories, as most of Kerala's coir industries are in and around Alappuzha.
The district is also known for its communist traditions. It is home to the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising against the British and also the revolt against the Feudal raj.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, Alappuzha district has a population of 2,121,943, roughly equal to the nation of Namibia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 216th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 0.61%. Alappuzha has a sex ratio of 1100 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 96.26%.
In the 2001 Indian Census, the Hindu population is 69.08%, Christian 20.94, and Muslim 9.86.
It has the highest population density among all districts of the state. It is 29.46% urbanized, and is the smallest district in Kerala.
Ogunquit, Maine

Ogunquit ( ) is a town in York County, Maine, United States. As of the 2010 census its population was 892.
Heinersreuth

Heinersreuth is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
Denílson (footballer, born 1988)

Denilson Pereira Neves (born 16 February 1988) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Arsenal.
A. B. Raj

Antony Basker Raj (21 April 1925 - 23 August 2020), also known as A. B. Raj or A. Bhaskar Raj (in Sinhala Cinema), was an Indian director of Malayalam movies. He was born in Alappuzha, Travancore. He was known for directing Ormikkaan Omanikkaan, Manasse Ninakku Mangalam and Aval Oru Devaalayam.
Raj died on 23 August 2020 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu from a heart attack at the age of 95.
Bellflower, California

Bellflower is a city in Los Angeles County, California.
University of Auckland

The University of Auckland is a public university based in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the largest and highest-ranked university in New Zealand. It places among the Top 100 universities in the world by QS World Rankings. The institution was created in 1883. Today, the University of Auckland is New Zealand's largest university by enrolment, hosting about 40,000 students on five Auckland campuses. There are eight faculties, including a law school, as well as three research institutes associated with the university.
The university has a reputation for excellence in research and teaching, which attracts students from all over the world. The University of Auckland offers over 150 undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs across eight faculties. These faculties include Arts, Business, Creative Arts and Industries, Education and Social Work, Engineering, Law, Medical and Health Sciences, and Science.
The university also has partnerships with leading international universities such as Stanford University, the University of Oxford, and the National University of Singapore (NUS), among others. Other notable new zealand universities that attract international students are Victoria University of Wellington and Massey University. However, when it comes to overall rankings based on academic excellence and research output alone, the University of Auckland is considered one of the top universities in New Zealand.
Sex education

Sex education is telling people about sexual intercourse. Usually, parents tell their children when they reach puberty. This usually includes things like how to make babies, how to protect against unwanted pregnancies, and how not to get any of the sexually transmitted diseases there are. In many cultures speaking about sex or sexual education is a taboo.
Some level of sex education is also done in school; in many places, the government passed laws that say that sex education must be done in school. Some parts of sex education vary by culture, e.g. the moral and ethic aspects.
Indian Sign Language

Indian Sign Language (ISL) is possibly the predominant sign language variety in South Asia, used by at least several hundred thousand deaf signers (2003).
Vernonia gigantea

Tall Ironweed (Vernonia gigantea) is a species of plant. It belongs in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America.
Tuya Inc.

Tuya Inc. is a Chinese company that works with AI and IoT solutions. The Tuya Smart platform deals with home automation.
In 2020, Tuya co-hosted a conference abiur smart solutions on the South-East Asian market. Over 200 companies operating in the field of IoT were at the conference.
Stuttgart Government Region

Stuttgart is one of the four government regions in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Gullan Bornemark

Elin Gunhild "Gullan" Bornemark (born Bohlin; 28 November 1927 in Harnosand, Sweden) is a Swedish musician, lyricist and composer. Between 1951 and 2007, she was also active as a music teacher.
Famous songs
Herr Garman
Lillebror (1964)
Min ponny
Sudda sudda
Ar du vaken Lars?
Moshe Efrati

Moshe Efrati (1934 - 26 September 2020) was an Israeli choreographer. He was the founder and artistic director of the Kol Demama Dance Company, based in Tel Aviv. In 1996, he was honored with the Israel Prize. Efrati was born in Tel Aviv.
Efrati died on 26 September 2020 at the age of 86.
Doylestown, Pennsylvania

Doylestown is a borough and the county seat of Bucks County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located north of Philadelphia and southwest of New York City. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 8,380.
Féron

Feron is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 564 people lived there.
It is about north of Fourmies. Since 2020, the current mayor is Jean-Francois Baudry.
Implication (logic)

Implication (also known as logical consequence, implies, or If ... then) is a logical operation. It is the relationship between statements that holds true when one logically "follows from" one or more others. While a statement of the form "if P then Q" is often written as , the assertion that "Q is a logical consequence P" is often written as .
Implications take two arguments. It returns false if and only if the first term is true and the second term is false.
This may be problematic, because it means that from a false proposition, anything can follow.
Examples
The following shows a (valid) implication
All humans are mortal (they die).
Aristotle is human.
Therefore, Aristotle is mortal.
On the other hand, the statement I promise that if I am healthy, I will come to class has four possibilities:
I am healthy, and I do come to class. I have kept my promise.
I am healthy, and I do not come to class. I have not kept my promise.
I am not healthy, and I do come to class. I have kept my promise.
I am not healthy, and I do not come to class. I have kept my promise.
In the second scenario, the statement is false, since the promise is broken. In other scenarios, the statement is true, since the promise is kept.
Aldo Duscher

Aldo Duscher (born 24 March 1979) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Sevilla.
SendGrid

American software companies
SendGrid is a customer communication platform that helps businesses send transactional and marketing emails. SendGrid offers email delivery management, ISP monitoring, and reporting features.
History
It was founded in 2009 and acquired by Twilio in 2019.
In December 2012, SendGrid partnered with Twilio to create SMS and push notification services to its platform. The company works with Parse, Windows Azure, and StackMob from the same month.
In September 2014, Sameer Dholakia became CEO in SendGrid.
The company went public in the New York Stock Exchange on November 16, 2017.
Lugo Cathedral

Saint Mary's Cathedral (), better known as Lugo Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral and basilica. It is located in Lugo, Galicia (Spain). It was built starting from the early 12th century. It was started in the Romanesque style. During its construction the style changed to Gothic and Baroque architecture.
Structure
The cathedral has a Latin cross floor plan, with a length of . It has a nave, covered by a barrel vault, and two aisles, with an ambulatory and five apse chapels.
Angelo Schiavio

Angelo Schiavio (15 October 1905 - 17 April 1990) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Bologna and Italy national team.
Nagoya Grampus

, formerly known as Nagoya Grampus Eight, is a Japanese professional football club in Nagoya.
History
The club was founded in 1938.
1939-1992 Toyota Motors SC
1992-2007 Nagoya Grampus Eight
2008-present Nagoya Grampus
League title
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
1972
J1 League : 1
2010
League position
2011 : J1 League - 2nd
2012 : J1 League - 7th
2013 : J1 League - 11th
2014 : J1 League - 10th
2015 : J1 League - 9th
2016 : J1 League - 16th
2017 : J2 League - 3rd
2018 : J1 League - 15th
2019 : J1 League - 13th
2020 : J1 League - 3rd
Former position
Notable achievement
The team has some notable achievements.
In 2010, Keiji Tamada made three goals in one game against Shimizu S-Pulse.
Sabine Kottig

Sabine Kottig is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships and 2001 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
Lee Miglin

Lee Albert Miglin (July 12, 1924 - May 4, 1997) was an American real estate developer, businessman, and philanthropist. He was born in Westville, Illinois. Miglin went on to become a successful real estate developer in partnership with J. Paul Beitler. They proposed building a 125-floor skyscraper in Chicago, the Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle; however, the building was never built.
Miglin was murdered at his garage in Chicago's Gold Coast neighborhood on May 4, 1997 by serial killer Andrew Cunanan. He was 72 years old. He had been tortured with a saw and a screwdriver, his ribs had been broken, he had been beaten and stabbed, and his throat had been slashed with a gardener's bow saw.
The second season of the anthology television series American Crime Story: The Assassination of Gianni Versace, was about the Cunanan spree where Miglin was played by Mike Farrell.
In 1959, Miglin married 20-year-old Marilyn Klecka. She was a businesswoman and host of several shows on the Home Shopping Network. They had two children together, Marlena (born 1968) and Duke Miglin (born 1971).
Gheorghe Pițicaru

Gheorghe Piticaru was a weightlifter from Romania. Gheorghe competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 May 1926.
Döttingen, Aargau

Dottingen is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Writ of election

A writ of election is a writ [rit/] issued ordering the holding of an election.
In Canada, a writ is the only way of holding an election for the House of Commons. When the Government wants to or is required to dissolve Parliament, a writ of election is drawn up for each riding in Canada by the Chief Electoral Officer. They are then formally issued by the Governor General.
Where a single seat becomes vacant, a writ is also issued to trigger the by-election for that seat.
Civic Star

The Civic Star () is a French award.
It was established by the Academie francaise in 1930.
The star distinguishes those who contribute to the enrichment of the community, improvement of social life,and the progress of Humanity. It is particularly for those whose lives are of hard work, sacrifice and would remain unknown without this award. It is divided into four degrees: Bronze, Silver, Gold and Silver-gilt.
The star's motto is ('To honor the civic virtues - Serving national prestige').
Van Wert, Iowa

Van Wert is a city in Decatur County, Iowa, United States. The population was 230 at the 2010 census.
It is at (40.870070, -93.793457).
Happencourt

Happencourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Serotonin syndrome

Serotonin syndrome, also known as serotonin poisoning, serotonin sickness, and many other names, is a medical condition that can happen if there is too much serotonin in your brain or other parts of your nervous system. Serotonin syndrome can be mild (doesn't make you very sick), but in rare situations, it can kill you. Serotonin syndrome can happen if you use some drugs that can increase the amount of serotonin in your nervous system. Some examples of drugs that can make you have serotonin syndrome are antidepressants, opioids, CNS stimulants, 5-HT1 agonists (a drug that changes the receptors of serotonin), psychedelics, herbs, and many others.
The Clash

The Clash were an English punk band. The band was formed in London in 1976. Their lead singer was Joe Strummer (1952-2002). The group was one of the most popular punk bands in England in the mid-1970s.
Music style
Although The Clash are known as an early punk rock band, they were willing to experiment with different styles, which they added to their music. Some of these styles were ska, reggae, and funk. Lyrics in their songs often dealt with political issues or stories in the news.
Awards
In 2003, the band entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2004, Rolling Stone made a list of the Top 500 Rock Songs of All Time, and London Calling, a song by The Clash, was listed as song No. 15 on the list. No song by a punk rock band was higher on the list.
Members
Joe Strummer - Vocals and rhythm guitar
Mick Jones - Lead guitar and vocals
Paul Simonon - Bass guitar
Topper Headon - Drums
Discography
The Clash - (8 April 1977) #12 UK, #126 U.S.[1] [2]
Give 'Em Enough Rope - (10 November 1978) #2 UK, #128 U.S.
London Calling (2LP) - (14 December 1979) #9 UK, #27 U.S.
Sandinista! (3LP) - (12 December 1980) #19 UK, #24 U.S.
Combat Rock - (14 May 1982) #2 UK, #7 U.S.
Lime (material)

Lime is a general term for various naturally occurring minerals and materials derived from them in which carbonates, oxides and hydroxides of calcium predominate.
These materials are used in large quantities as building and engineering materials (including limestone products, concrete, and mortar), and as chemical feedstocks, among other uses. The rocks and minerals from which these materials are derived, primarily limestone and chalk, are composed primarily of calcium carbonate. "Burning" (calcination) converts them into the highly caustic material quicklime (calcium oxide), and, through the addition of water, into the less caustic, but still strongly alkaline slaked lime (calcium hydroxide).
In general writing when the term is used in an agricultural context it probably refers to Agricultural lime. Otherwise it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.
Schönwies

Schonwies is a municipality of the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Axwell

Sven Axel Christofer Hedfors (born 18 December 1977), better known under his stage name Axwell, is a Swedish DJ and record producer. He is a remixer and owner of Axtone Records. He is one third of what once was the Swedish House Mafia along with Sebastian Ingrosso and Steve Angello. In 2013 he was placed 19th on the DJ Magazine Top 100 DJ Poll.
Les Vandyke

Les Vandyke (born John Worsley; 21 June 1931 - 6 August 2021) was an English pop singer-songwriter.
Vandyke wrote the UK No.1 hits "What Do You Want?", "Poor Me" (both for Adam Faith), and "Well I Ask You" (for Eden Kane).
Vandyke died on 6 August 2021 at the age of 90.
Powys

Powys, officially the County of Powys (Welsh: Sir Powys), is the largest principal area and county in Wales. It is named after the Kingdom of Powys which was a Welsh successor state, petty kingdom and principality that was founded during the Middle Ages following the end of Roman rule in Britain.
Modern day Powys covers the historic counties of Montgomeryshire and Radnorshire, most of Brecknockshire, and a small part of Denbighshire. With an area of about 2,000 square miles (5,200 km2), it is the largest unitary authority in Wales by land area and about the same size as the country of Trinidad and Tobago. It is bordered by English counties of Shropshire and Herefordshire to the east, Gwynedd, Wrexham and Denbighshire to the north, Ceredigion to the west and Rhondda Cynon Taf, Merthyr Tydfil, Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent, Monmouthshire and Neath Port Talbot to the south.
The county's largest towns are:
Newtown, population 11,357
Ystradgynlais, population 8,092
Brecon, population 8,250
Welshpool, population 6,664
It has the lowest population density of all the principal areas of Wales. Most of Powys is mountainous making north-south travel fairly difficult.
Tatsuya Asanuma

Tatsuya Asanuma (born 13 July 1970) is a former Japanese football player.
Carlos Vila Nova

Carlos Manuel Vila Nova (born 27 July 1959) is a Sao Tomean politician. Vila Nova is the President of Sao Tome and Principe. He was Minister of Public Works and Natural Resources from 2010 until 2012 and Minister of Infrastructure, Natural Resources and the Environment from 2014 until 2018.
He was the Independent Democratic Action candidate for the 2021 presidential election. On 6 September, he was elected president of Sao Tome and Principe.
Frangipani

Plumeria (common name Frangipani) is a small genus of 7-8 species that grow in tropical and subtropical Americas. The genus consists of mainly deciduous shrubs and trees. P. rubra (Common Frangipani, Red Frangipani), that grows in Mexico, Central America, and Venezuela, produces flowers ranging from white, yellow to pink. From Mexico and Central America, Plumeria has spread to all tropical areas of the world, especially Hawaii, where it grows so abundantly that many people think that it is native there.
Plant
Plumeria is related to the Oleander, Nerium Oleander, and both possess poisonous, milky sap, rather similar to that of Euphorbia.
François-Philippe Champagne

Francois-Philippe Champagne (born June 25, 1970) is a Canadian politician. He became the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry in 2021. Champagne was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2019 until 2021. He is a member of the Liberal Party.
JA21

JA21 (full name: Juiste Antwoord 21 - "Right Answer 21") is a political party in the Netherlands.
JA21 is a conservative liberal party and was established on 18 December 2020 by Joost Eerdmans and Annabel Nanninga. Political leader is also Joost Eerdmans. It is a split-off from Forum for Democracy (FVD). JA21 wants less European Union, less immigration, more law and order, more opportunities for private enterprises, and more attention to the Dutch culture.
Eight FVD senators (the so-called Group Nanninga) and three FVD MEPs switched to JA21.
Number of seats in the 2021 elections: 3 (/).
MacGuffin (cipher)

In cryptography, MacGuffin is a block cipher created in 1994 by Bruce Schneier and Matt Blaze at a Fast Software Encryption workshop. It was intended as a catalyst for analysis of a new cipher structure, known as Generalized Unbalanced Feistel Networks (GUFNs).
Schneier and Blaze based MacGuffin on DES, their main change was spliting the DES 64 bits data block into two unequal halves in the Feistel network, 48 bits of the 64-bit data block are fed through the round function, whose output is XORed with the other 16 bits of the data block.
MacGuffin's key schedule is a modified version of the encryption algorithm itself. Since MacGuffin is a Feistel network, decryption is easy; simply run the encryption algorithm in reverse.
The algorithm was experimental, intended to explore the security properties of unbalanced Feistel networks. The cryptanalysis proceeded very quickly, so quickly that the cipher was broken using differential cryptanalysis at the same workshop by Vincent Rijmen and Bart Preneel. They also tried attacking MacGuffin with different S-boxes, taken directly from DES. This version was slightly stronger.
Rijmen and Preneel warn that designing an algorithm to resist only known attacks is generally not a good design principle.
Schneier and Blaze recommended using 32 rounds, and specified MacGuffin with a 128-bit key.
La Ferrière

La Ferriere is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Signal transduction

A signal transduction in biology is a cellular mechanism. It converts a stimulus into a response in the cell. There are two stages in this process:
A signalling molecule attaches to a receptor protein on the cell membrane.
A second messenger transmits the signal into the cell, and a change takes place in the cell.
So, signal transduction starts with a signal to a cell receptor, and ends with a change in cell function. In either step, the signal can be amplified. Thus, one signalling molecule can cause many responses.
Receptors are in the cell membrane, with part of the receptor outside and part inside the cell. The chemical signal binds to the outer portion of the receptor, changing its shape. This causes another signal inside the cell. Some chemical messengers, such as testosterone, can pass through the cell membrane, and bind directly to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus.
Sometimes there is a cascade of signals within the cell. With each step of the cascade, the signal can be amplified, so a small signal can result in a large response. Eventually, the signal creates a change in the cell, either in the expression of the DNA in the nucleus or in the activity of enzymes in the cytoplasm.
Most often, ordered sequences of biochemical reactions inside the cell are involved. These are carried out by enzymes and linked through second messengers. So a "second messenger pathway" is produced. These things usually happen quickly, sometimes very quickly. They may last from milliseconds (in the case of ion flux) to days for gene expression.
The number of proteins and other molecules that take part increases during the process. So a 'signal cascade' develops and a relatively small stimulus may cause a large response.
In bacteria and other single-cell organisms, the transduction processes a cell has limits the number of ways it can respond to its environment. In multicellular organisms, lots of different signal transduction processes are used to coordinate the behavior of individual cells. By this means the function of the organism as a whole is organized. The more complex the organism, the more complex the repertoire of signal transduction processes the organism must possess.
Thus, sensing of both the external and internal environment at the cellular level, relies on signal transduction. Many disease processes such as diabetes, heart disease, autoimmunity and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways. This highlights the critical importance of signal transduction to biology and medicine.
These systems of communication between cells are extremely ancient, and are found in all metazoa.
Chiasmocleis anatipes

The Santa Cecilia humming frog (Chiasmocleis anatipes) is a species of frog. It is in the family Microhylidae. It is from northeastern Ecuador. It lives in parts of Peru and Colombia too. The species name anatipes is from its "duck-like" feet. Scientists have seen it between 200 and 400 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 18.0 to 19.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 25.0 to 30.0 mm long. It lives in primary and secondary forest. It lives in the same area as other frogs with the same ancestor frog: Chiasmocleis bassleri and Ctenophryne geayi. It looks for food at night. People tend to see them sitting on plants no more than 25 cm above the ground.
When it is time to lay eggs, the male frogs go to ponds. They sing together for the female frogs. The female frogs lay eggs near the surface of the water. The tadpoles swim alone near the surface of the water during the day.
Scientsts found red ants in the stomach of one humming frog. They think this frog eats ants.
Sidi Bouzid Governorate

Sidi Bouzid Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the central part of the country. It covers an area of 7405 km2. As of the 2014 census, 429,912 people lived there. The capital is Sidi Bouzid.
Giovanni Corrieri

Giovanni Corrieri (7 February 1920 - 22 January 2017) was an Italian road bicycle racer. He was professional from 1941 to 1956. He won seven stages in the Giro d'Italia and three in the Tour de France. He was born in Messina, Sicily.
Corrieri died on 22 January 2017 in Prato, Tuscany at the age of 96.