kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Forbidden City

The Forbidden City, now known as the Palace Museum, is a large historical palace and an art museum in the historical center of Beijing, China. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is very important to the history and architecture of China. The Forbidden City was the palace of the Emperor of China from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. For almost 500 years, it was as the home of emperors and their houses, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government.
Name
The name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng (). The name Zijin Cheng was used for the first time in 1576. Another English name for Zijin Cheng is "Forbidden Palace". The word Zi means "purple" in Chinese. It means the North Star. This is because in ancient China it was called the Ziwei Star. In Chinese astrology the North Star was the home of the Celestial Emperor. Because the Forbidden City was the home of the emperor on Earth, the Chinese thought that it was Earth's equivalent of the Ziwei Star. Jin means "Forbidden" in Chinese. This was because no one was allowed to go in or out of the palace without the emperor's permission. Cheng means city.
The Chinese don't call the Forbidden Palace Zijin Cheng anymore. They call it Gugong (Gu Gong ) now. This means the "Former Palace". The museum that is in the Forbidden City is called the "Palace Museum" ().
Mongauzy

Mongauzy is a commune. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department. This is in the southwest of France.
Amelia Kerr

Amelia Charlotte Kerr is a cricketer from New Zealand. Kerr plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on October 13, 2000.
Nowy Dwór Królewski

Nowy Dwor Krolewski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Chelmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
Socialist Party of America

The Socialist Party of America was a socialist political party in the United States from 1901 to 1972. In early 1919, it had 100,000 members. In the 1920s they temporarily stopped running their own candidates.
They opposed the New Deal by Roosevelt. They held a pacifist position on World War II. In the 1960s, they permanently stopped running their own candidates. Key figures included Eugene V. Debs, Norman Thomas and Max Shactmann.
Takaya Kurokawa

is a former Japanese football player.
Biography
Kurokawa was born in Saijo on April 7, 1981. After graduating from Funabashi Municipal High School, he joined J1 League club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2000. He debuted in 2000 and his opportunity to play increased on behalf of veteran goalkeeper Masanori Sanada. However he could hardly play in the match, since Yohei Nishibe came to S-Pulse in 2004. Although he moved to Tokyo Verdy and JEF United Chiba in 2006, he could not play in the match at all. He moved to Regional Leagues club Japan Soccer College in 2007. He played many matches and moved to Albirex Niigata. However he could hardly play in the match. He retired end of the 2016 season.
In June 2001, Kurokawa was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2001 World Youth Championship. But he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Yosuke Fujigaya. In August 2004, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2004 Summer Olympics. But he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Hitoshi Sogahata who was selected as over aged player.
1974 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1, 1974 and ended on November 30, 1974. This season was about average in activity 11 storms, 7 of which got named. This season was one of the deadliest on record, most deaths were caused by Hurricane Fifi. This season also had the most Subtropical storms (4).
Storms
Subtropical Storm One
Subtropical Storm Two
Subtropical Storm Three
Tropical Storm Alma
Hurricane Becky
Hurricane Carmen
Tropical Storm Dolly
Tropical Storm Elaine
Hurricane Fifi
Hurricane Gertrude
Subtropical Storm Four
Unused names
Retirement
In 1975 the names Carmen and Fifi were retired.
Dinan

Dinan is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of Lehon was merged into Dinan.
Sisters cities
Dinan is twinned with:
Dinant, Belgium
Lugo, Spain
Exmouth, England
Sport
Dinan is a start of the 6th stage of the 2011 Tour de France.
Dai Sentai Goggle-V

Dai Sentai Goggle-V is a Japanese television series. It is the 6th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It aired on TV Asahi from February 6, 1982 to January 29, 1983, with a total of 50 episodes.
Plot
The Dark Science Empire Desdark launches its scheme for world conquest from their Destopia Castle in Germany. Dr. Hideki Hongo, founder of the Future Science Laboratory, is saved from one of their attacks by world class explorer Kenichi Akama. Using his Computer Boys & Girls, Hongo recruits five people, including Kenichi, to form the Dai Sentai Goggle-V (Goggle 5), the only force capable of stopping Desdark.
Corrine Brown

Corrine Brown (born November 11, 1946, Jacksonville, Florida) is an American former politician. Brown was a member of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Florida from 1993 to 2017. She is a Democratic Party member. When Brown was indicted federally on criminal corruption charges, she was defeated during the 2016 Democratic primary by Al Lawson, a former member from the Florida Senate.
Brown worked with the Florida House of Representatives in the state's 17th district from 1982 to 1992.
On Monday afternoon May 11, 2017, Brown was convicted of eighteen out of twenty-two criminal charges against her. The charges included conspiracy, filing false tax returns and mail fraud. A federal appeals court overturned her convictions seven months later.
Node.js

Node.js is a runtime system used mostly for making server side applications with JavaScript. It runs on the V8 JavaScript engine. It contains a package manager called NPM.
Ricardian model

The Ricardian model is a model used in economics, named after David Ricardo. It is an easy way to explain trade between two countries, and the resulting gains. The model only uses workforce productivity to explain differences in international trade. Comparative advantages result from the difference of a single economic factor, that is labor. Workforces in different countries have different levels of productivity, and the resulting opportunity costs are different. In this regard, Ricardo used the ideas of Adam Smith regarding Absolute advantage, and developed them further. The model is described in Ricardo's main work, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, published in 1817.
Edward S. Feldman

Edward S. Feldman (September 5, 1929 - October 2, 2020) was an American movie and television producer. He was born in New York City. Feldman was known for his works Witness, The Truman Show and The Golden Child.
Feldman died on October 2, 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 91.
Mayank Anand

Mayank Anand is an Indian actor. He is best known for playing the character of Dr. Rahul in the television series Dill Mill Gayye.
Career
Mayank's most popular role to date was Dr. Rahul Garewal in Dill Mill Gayye on STAR One opposite Drashti Dhami.
Personal life
He married film and television actress Shraddha Nigam in December 2012. They have since launched a fashion label together at the Lakme Fashion Week.
Robert Lopez

Robert Lopez (born February 23, 1975), also known as Bobby Lopez, is an American songwriter. He is best known for co-creating The Book of Mormon and Avenue Q.
He also co-wrote the songs heard in the Disney computer-animated movies Frozen, its sequel, Frozen II, and Coco, with his wife Kristen Anderson-Lopez.
He is one of the few people who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony Award and is the only person to win each award twice.
Ľudovít Lehen

Ludovit Lehen (3 June 1925 - 12 May 2014) was a Slovak painter and chess composer. His career began in 1977 with composing chess problems. He was arrested for six years. He was arrested for being a communist in then-Czechoslovakia.
Lehen died in Bratislava, Slovakia, aged 88.
Oulens-sur-Lucens

Oulens-sur-Lucens was a municipality in the district Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 it became part of the municipality of Lucens.
Sick

To be sick can mean:
Having a disease, illness, or disorder
Sick may also refer to:
Sick comedy, an expression used to attack the social criticism of the new late 1950s comedians
Sick (magazine), a humour magazine
Sick (Sow album), an album by Sow
Sick (Massacra album), an album by Massacra
"Sick" (Young Ones episode), the 11th episode of the British comedy The Young Ones
"Sick, Sick, Sick", a song by Queens of the Stone Age
SICK: The Life & Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist, a 1997 documentary about Bob Flanagan
Sick AG, a German sensor technology corporation which built the laser range-finders used on the robot Stanley
Gary Sick, a writer
Tony Clarke

Tony Clarke (born 31 May 1959) is a retired sports shooter from New Zealand. Tony competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on May 31, 1959.
List of senior female officers of the British Armed Forces

The following is a list of women who have reached general, flag or air officer rank in the Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force, not including those given honorary ranks. An air commodore is an air officer rank. Though not considered flag or general officers by the United Kingdom, those who have reached the rank of brigadier or commodore and above are included in this list.
Six Flags New Orleans

Six Flags New Orleans, also shortened to SFNO, is an abandoned theme park in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The park opened on May 20, 2000 and was first known as Jazzland. The name was changed to Six Flags New Orleans on April 12, 2003 after Six Flags rented the lease in March 2002. The park has been closed since just before Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in August 2005. It is currently owned by the City of New Orleans. After seeing the damage that was caused by Katrina, Six Flags attempted to end their 75-year lease with the city in July 2006. They succeeded in September 2009. The abandoned park is a popular urban exploration spot.
There have been many different plans announced to redevelop the site such as reviving and expanding the park, creating a Nickelodeon-branded theme/water park, reviving the park as Jazzland, and an upscale outlet mall but it still an abandoned amusement park.
Greg Hetson

Greg Hetson (born June 29, 1961) is an American guitarist. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, but moved to Los Angeles, California when was 2 years old and still lives there today. Hetson is best known as the guitarist for the influential hardcore punk bands Redd Kross, Circle Jerks and Bad Religion. He was a founding member of Black President and also plays guitar in another supergroup, Punk Rock Karaoke.
Fatimih Dávila

Fatimih Davila Sosa (1 February 1988 - 2 May 2019) was a Uruguayan model. She was the winner of Miss Uruguay beauty pageant in 2006. As the winner, she represented her country at the Miss Universe 2006 in Los Angeles, California, United States. She was a semi-finalist at Miss Model of the World 2006. She also competed at Reina Sudamericana in 2006, and Miss World 2008 in Johannesburg, South Africa. She was born in Punta del Este.
On 2 May 2019, Davila was found dead at a hotel in Colonia Napoles, Mexico City. She was reportedly murdered.
List of prime ministers of Somalia

This is a list of prime ministers of Somalia. The Prime Minister of Somalia () is the head of government of Somalia. There have been 18 official prime ministers since the office was created in 1956.
The incumbent Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia is Hamza Abdi Barre since 2022.
Saint-Esteben

Saint-Esteben is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Premise

A premise is a statement which an argument claims will justify a conclusion. The proof of a conclusion depends on both the truth of the premises and the validity of the argument.
Aristotelian logic
Aristotle held that any logical argument could be reduced to three premises and a conclusion. Premises are sometimes left unstated in which case they are called missing premises, for example:
Socrates is mortal, since all men are mortal.
It is understood that Socrates is a man. The fully expressed reasoning is thus:
Since all men are mortal and Socrates is a man, Socrates is mortal.
In this example, the first two independent clauses before the comma (namely, "all men are mortal" and "Socrates is a man") are the premises, while "Socrates is mortal" is the conclusion.
Mathematical logic
In logic, an argument requires a set of two declarative sentences (or "propositions") known as the premises, with another declarative sentence (or "proposition") known as the conclusion. This structure of two premises and one conclusion forms the basic argumentative structure.
More complex arguments can use a series of rules to connect several premises to one conclusion, or to derive a number of conclusions from the original premises. An example of this is the use of the rules of inference found within symbolic logic.
20s BC

Events
Important people
Caesar Augustus, Roman Emperor (27 BC - 14).
Osage County, Missouri

Osage County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Linn. In 2020, 13,274 people lived there.
Monreale

Monreale is a city in Sicily in southern Italy. Monreale is in the Metropolitan City of Palermo. About 39,000 people live there. It is 7 km southwest of Palermo on the slope of Monte Caputo. It is home to Monreale Cathedral.
Format war

A format war is the competition between two or more different formats to become the industry standard. Standards are important in every industry and format wars are common. The winning standard usually gets the largest market share. The losing format often suffers dying sales until it is gone completely. Sometimes the winning format is technically the best, but usually the different formats have different advantages. Being first or being cheaper can also help one design win out over its rivals.
Examples
Direct current vs. Alternating current for power distribution.
Albin Pelak

Albin Pelak (born 9 April 1981) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player. He plays for Olimpik Sarajevo.
Disappearance of 'The Eagle'

Disappearance of 'The Eagle' () is a 1940 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vasily Zhuravlyov. It stars Nikolai Annenkov, Viktor Gromov, and Sergey Stolyarov.
Violet & Daisy

Violet & Daisy is an action, comedy and drama movie of 2011. It was released in June 2013. It is about two teenage assassins who take a job they think may be easy. However, their plan is changed by one of the people they plan to kill. James Gandolfini plays Michael. Alexis Bledel plays Violet.
Reviews of the movie were mostly negative. Running time for the movie is 88 minutes.
Billy DeMars

William Lester DeMars (August 26, 1925 - December 10, 2020) was an American shortstop and coach in Major League Baseball. He threw and batted right-handed. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1948 and for the St. Louis Browns from 1950 to 1951.
DeMars died on December 10, 2020 in Clearwater, Florida at the age of 95.
Duck Amuck

Duck Amuck is an American animated surreal comedy short movie. It was directed by Charles M. Jones and written by Van Partible. The short was released on September 15, 1965 as part of the Looney Tunes series, and stars Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny uncredited for ending.
Defiance (1980 movie)

Defiance is a 1980 action crime drama movie directed by John Flynn and stars Jan-Michael Vincent, Theresa Saldana, Art Carney, and Danny Aiello. The movie was unsuccessful upon release. It was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer.
Spring on Zarechnaya Street

Spring on Zarechnaya Street () is a 1956 Soviet drama movie directed by Feliks Mironer and Marlen Khutsiev. It stars Nina Ivanova, Nikolai Rybnikov, and Vladimir Gulyaev.
Draco (genus)

Draco is a genus of agamid lizards that are sometimes called the flying dragons. The ribs and their connecting membrane can be extended to create a kind of wing. The hindlimbs are flattened and wing-like in cross-section, and a small set of flaps on the neck serve as a horizontal stabilizers.
They live in forests, and eat insects. They cannot fly, but often get lift as they glide. Glides as long as 60 m have been recorded, over which the animal loses only 10 m in height. They are quite small. One species is only about 20 cm long.
The only time a flying lizard comes to the ground is when a female is ready to lay her eggs. She descends the tree she is on and makes a nest hole by forcing her head into the soil. She then lays 2-5 eggs before filling the hole. She guards the eggs for approximately 24 hours, but then leaves and has nothing more to do with her offspring.
There are about 42 species.
Behnam Abolghasempour

Behnam Abolghasempour (, born August 24, 1973) is an Iranian retired football player. He has played for four Iranian clubs including Saipa, Persepolis, Pas and Sorkhpoushan. He has also represented the Iran national football team four times, scoring twice. He is currently sporting director at Rah Ahan.
2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi

The 2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 3, just like the national election. In this election, incumbent Republican president Donald Trump of New York and Vice-President Mike Pence of Indiana, ran against the Democratic candidates: former Vice-President Joe Biden of Delaware, and running mate Senator Kamala Harris of California. Harris was both the first Asian-American and African-American nominated for vice president by one of the major parties. Mississippi has a total of 6 electoral votes in the Electoral College (there are 538 altogether). Although Biden and Harris won nationally with 306 electoral votes, Mississippi went Republican, giving Donald Trump 57.6% of the vote (756, 764 raw votes) compared to 41.1% of the vote for Joe Biden (539,398 raw votes). This means Trump got all 6 electoral votes. Although Biden improved on Hillary Clinton's performance four years previously, he still lost the state. Mississippi has not supported a Democrat for president since 1976.
Thursday's Child (David Bowie song)

"Thursday's Child" is a 1999 song by David Bowie and is the leading single from his 22nd studio album Hours. It went to the top 50 in the United Kingdom, Scotland and Sweden. The music video was filmed in New York City in early August 1999.
Track listing
UK CD version 1
"Thursday's Child (edit)" - 4:25
"We All Go Through" - 4:09
"No One Calls" - 3:51
UK CD version 2
"Thursday's Child (Rock mix)" - 4:27
"We Shall Go to Town" - 3:56
"1917" - 3:27
This version also includes the full length "Thursday's Child" video in QuickTime format.
International CD version 1
"Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" - 4:25
"Thursday's Child (Rock mix)" - 4:27
"We Shall Go to Town" - 3:56
"1917" - 3:27
International CD version 2
"Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" - 4:25
"Thursday's Child (Rock mix)" - 4:27
Promo version
"Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" - 4:25
"Thursday's Child (Rock mix)" - 4:27
"Thursday's Child (Album version)" - 5:24
CD: Virgin / DPRO-14338 (US)
"The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (edit)" - 3:59
"The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (Call out hook #1)" - 0:11
"The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (Call out hook #2)" - 0:11
"Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" - 4:25
"Thursday's Child (Call out hook #1)" - 0:12
"Thursday's Child (Call out hook #2)" - 0:12
A cassette version was also released with the three tracks from the UK CD version 1 on both sides of the tape.
Michael Thalbourne

Michael A. Thalbourne, Ph.D., (March 24 1955 - May 4 2010) was an Australian psychologist and parapsychologist. He was educated at the University of Adelaide and the University of Edinburgh. His books include: A glossary of terms used in parapsychology (2003), The common thread between ESP and PK (2004), and Parapsychology in the Twenty-First Century: Essays on the future of Psychical research (2005).
Joan Dougherty

Joan Dougherty (March 2, 1927 - December 18, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Montreal. He represented Jacques-Cartier in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1981 to 1987. Dougherty was born in Montreal, Quebec.
Dougherty died on December 18, 2020 in Montreal from COVID-19 at the age of 93.
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo

Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (Elena Maria Isabel Dominica de Silos de Borbon y de Grecia; born 20 December 1963) is the first child and elder daughter of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Sofia of Spain. She is the third in the line of succession to the Spanish throne. She has a younger sister, Infanta Cristina, and a younger brother, King Felipe VI.
Government of Ontario

The Government of Ontario is the provincial government of Ontario, Canada. There are several parts of Ontario's government. The Queen of Canada, Elizabeth II, is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. The Legislative Assembly of Ontario is a unicameral body with 107 members. A cabinet, called the Executive Council of Ontario, is formed from members of the Assembly, usually from the largest party. The cabinet is headed by the Premier of Ontario.
The current premier is Doug Ford.
File archiver

A file archiver is a computer program that puts several files together, and makes one large file from the parts. Sometimes file archivers use data compression, but often they don't. When doing a backup of data onto magnetic tape, all the data needs to be written together, so an archive file is used.
An example of an archiver is the command 'tar' which is avilable in many Linux and Unix systems. As tar only combines flies, it is usually used together with 'gzip'.
Programs such as 7zip (or zip) will also compress the output, so it takes less space.
Humid subtropical climate

A humid subtropical climate is a type of climate. It has hot, humid summers and warm, mild or cool winters. In the Koppen climate classification, they are split into Cfa when there is no dry season and Cwa when there are dry winters. Unlike in a tropical climate, snow and frost do occur in a humid subtropical climate.
Examples are Atlanta, Brisbane, Buenos Aires, Durban, Milan, Shanghai, and Tokyo.
Politician

A politician (from Classical Greek polis, "polis") is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking office in government. In democratic countries, politicians seek elective positions within a government through elections or, at times, temporary appointment to replace politicians who have died, resigned or have been otherwise removed from office. In non-democratic countries, they employ other means of reaching power through appointment, bribery, revolutions and intrigues.
Some politicians are experienced in the art or science of government. Politicians propose, support and create laws or policies that govern the land and, by extension, its people. The word politician is sometimes replaced with the euphemism statesman. Basically, a "politician" can be anyone who seeks to achieve political power in any bureaucratic institution.
Politicians have always used language, as in speeches or campaign advertisements. They use common themes to develop their political positions in terms familiar to the voters. Politicians become experts at using the media With the rise of mass media in the 19th century they made heavy use of newspapers, magazines, and pamphlets, as well as posters. The 20th century brought radio and television, and television commercials became the single most expensive part of an election campaign. In the 21st century, they have become increasingly involved with social media based on the Internet and smartphones.
Haim Gouri

Haim Gouri (; October 9, 1923 - January 31, 2018) was an Israeli poet, novelist, journalist, and documentary filmmaker. He was born in Tel Aviv. In 1975, he won the Bialik Prize for literature and in 1988, he won the Israel Prize for Hebrew poetry.
Gouri died in Jerusalem on January 31, 2018 at the age of 94.
Light Years Away

Light Years Away () is a 1981 Swiss French drama movie directed by Alain Tanner and starring Trevor Howard, Mick Ford, Bernice Stegers, Gerard Mannix Flynn, Henri Virlojeux, Joe Pilkington, Odile Schmitt.
Hungarian Grand Prix

The Hungarian Grand Prix () is a Grand Prix where Formula One races take place.
Winners of the Hungarian Grand Prix
Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
* Between 1999 and 2005 built by Ilmor, funded by Mercedes
Year by year
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
The Harder They Come

The Harder They Come is a 1972 Jamaican crime drama movie directed by Perry Henzell and starring Jimmy Cliff, Carl Bradshaw, Prince Buster, Ras Daniel Heartman, Leslie Kong, Winston Stona.
Christian Pulisic

Christian Mate Pulisic (; , ; born September 18, 1998) is an American soccer player. He plays for Serie A club A.C. Milan and the United States national team. Pulisic is known for his dribbling abilities and explosive speed. Because of this, he has been given the nickname "Captain America" by fans and other players.
Pulisic began his career at German club Borussia Dortmund, where he quickly progressed through the team's youth academy, being in only 15 youth games. He was then promoted to the senior team in 2016, at the age of 17. He did not play a lot in his first season at the club, but then he started to play more games in the next season. He became a mainstay in Dortmund and won the 2016-17 DFB-Pokal. He finished second in the first Kopa Trophy which is given to the best player under age 21 in 2018.
In January 2019, Pulisic was transferred to Chelsea that costed $73 million (PS57.6 million) making him the most expensive North American player of all time. He began playing for the club in the 2019-20 season. He became the youngest Chelsea player to score a hat-trick, at 21 years old.With Chelsea, he won the 2020-21 UEFA Champions League, 2021 UEFA Super Cup and 2021 FIFA Club World Cup, becoming the youngest Chelsea player and first American to score in the Champions League semi-finals and the first American to play in the Champions League final.
Pulisic played for the United States at the under-15 and under-17 levels, before making his senior national team debut in March 2016 at age 17. He is the youngest player ever to captain the United States national team in the modern era. He helped the U.S. get to the final of the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup and won the first 2019-20 CONCACAF Nations League. Individually, he has won a U.S. Soccer Young Male Athlete of the Year award and three U.S. Soccer Male Athlete of the Year awards.
Mosel

Mosel may mean the following:
Moselle, a European river, named Mosel in German
Mosul, a city in Iraq
Choguel Kokalla Maïga

Choguel Kokalla Maiga (born 1958) is a Malian politician. He is President of the Patriotic Movement for Renewal. In June 2021, he became the Prime Minister of Mali.
Jaak Panksepp

Jaak Panksepp (June 5, 1943 - April 17, 2017) was an Estonian-born American neuroscientist, a psychobiologist, the Baily Endowed Chair of Animal Well-Being Science at Washington State University's College of Veterinary Medicine, and Emeritus Professor of the Department of Psychology at Bowling Green State University. He was born in Tartu, Estonia.
Panksepp created the term 'affective neuroscience', the name for the field that studies the neural mechanisms of emotion. He was known in the popular press for his research on laughter in non-human animals.
Panksepp died on April 17, 2017 from cancer at his home in Bowling Green, Ohio at the age of 73.
More reading
Panksepp, Jaak; Gordon, Nakia; Burgdorf, Jeff Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol 25(1), Feb 2002, 43-44.
Midway, Baxter County, Arkansas

Midway is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arkansas, United States.
Cagny, Calvados

Cagny, Calvados is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock

Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock is a music video game, released on October 28, 2007. The game, like Guitar Hero II, was made for PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360, but this time it was also released for PlayStation 3, Nintendo Wii, PC and Mac home computers. The game features a guitar-like controller that simulates the playing of rock music. The game has a number of controllers like microphones and keyboards that can be bought.
There are songs in this game by many bands and singers. Some of these include "Anarchy in the U.K." by the Sex Pistols, "Paint it Black" the Rolling Stones, "Even Flow" by Pearl Jam, "Through the Fire and Flames" by DragonForce, "Before I Forget" by Slipknot, "Story of my Life" by Social Distortion, "My Name is Jonas" by Weezer and "The Number of the Beast" by Iron Maiden.
Insubordination

Insubordination is when people do not obey an authority. In the military, for example, insubordination is when a serviceman or servicewoman disobeys the orders of a higher-ranking officer.
In civil life, a person may refuse to obey a law or order that he or she thinks is wrong. This is called civil disobedience.
Dar Yasin

Dar Yasin is an Indian photo-journaist. He has been awarded Pulitzer Prize for his extensive cover on the Kashmir conflict.
Early life & education
Dar was born in 1973 at kashmir, India. Studied computer science and technology baccalaureate from South India.
Works
Dar has extensively covered the conflict on Kashmir conflict, the Earthquake in South Asia and its aftermath, and the landmark opening of the bus route between divided Kashmir. He is now working at Associated Press.
Aisy-sous-Thil

Aisy-sous-Thil is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (), or CBC, is a national television and radio broadcasting company in Canada. It was formed in 1936 and is a Canadian Crown corporation, which means it is owned by the Canadian government.
Sisimiut

Sisimiut (also known by its Danish name 'Holsteinsborg') is a town in southwestern Greenland. With 5,247 people (as of 2005), it is the second biggest town in Greenland. It is 75 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, and is Greenland's most northern year-round port which has no ice.
Mitteleschenbach

Mitteleschenbach (East Franconian: Middleschabach) is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
Windows NT x.0

Windows NT x.00 can refer to either an individual or following versions of Microsoft Windows:
Windows NT 4.0
Windows NT 5.0
Windows Vista
Windows Server 2008
Light over Russia

Light over Russia () is a 1947 Soviet movie directed by Sergei Yutkevich. It stars Nikolai Kolesnikov, Mikheil Gelovani, and Vasily Markov.
Valley of the Dolls (movie)

Valley of the Dolls is a 1967 American drama movie directed by Mark Robson and based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Jacqueline Susann. It stars Barbara Parkins, Patty Duke, Sharon Tate, Susan Hayward and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Cossacks (1961 movie)

The Cossacks () is a 1961 Soviet drama movie directed by Vasili Pronin. It stars Leonid Gubanov, Boris Andreyev, and Zinaida Kiriyenko.
Asia Kate Dillon

Asia Kate Dillon (born November 15, 1984) is an American actor. They are best known for their roles as Brandy Epps in Orange Is the New Black and Taylor Mason in Billions.
Dillon is non-binary and uses they pronouns.
They also played the Adjudicator in the action movie John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum (2019).
Stephen of England

Stephen of England (c. 1096-25 October 1154) was King of England from 1135 until 1154. He became the King after the death of his uncle Henry I. Stephan was the King until his own death in Dover, Kent. Stephen was crowned at Westminster Abbey on the 26 December 1135. Stephen is buried at the Clunaic Monastery in Faversham, Kent.
King Stephen was born in Blois, France, in either 1092 or 1096. He was the son of Stephen, Count of Blois and Adela of Normandy. His mother, Adela, was the daughter of William I of England and Matilda of Flanders. Stephen married Matilda of Boulogne in about 1125. They had five children. He fought a civil war with Henry I's only daughter, Matilda, from 1139 to 1153. This ended with the Treaty of Wallingford in 1153 after the death of Stephen's son and heir, Eustace IV. The treaty said that Stephen would be King for the rest of his lifetime. After his death, the throne passed to Henry, son of Matilda, and not Stephen's other son William. King Stephen died on 25 October 1154.
Captured
King Stephen was captured after the Battle of Lincoln in April 1141, he was released later and returned to the throne.
Field army

A field army is a military formation. It is made up of two or more corps. Two or more field armies can form an army group. A field army is usually commanded by a general or a lieutenant general.
Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel

Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel is the twelfth album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released on September 25, 2009.
Track listing
Sample credits
Track four "Candy Bling", contains a sample of "Back in the Day", written by Ahmad Lewis|Stefan Gordy and John Klemmer.
Track six vInseparable", interpolates "Time After Time", written by Robert Hyman and Cyndi Lauper.
Track eight "It's a Wrap", recreates elements of "I Belong to You" by The Love Unlimited Orchestra, written by Barry White.
Track eleven "More Than Just Friends", samples "One More Chance" / "Stay with Me (Remix)", written by Sean Combs, Chris Wallace, Rashad Smith, Mark DeBarge and Etterlene Jordan.
Tracks twelve "The Impossible" and thirteen "The Impossible (The Reprise)", contain interpolations of "Forever My Lady" written by Albert Brown and Donald DeGrate.
Sebastián Alarcón

Sebastian Ramon Alarcon Ramirez (14 January 1949 - 30 June 2019) was a Chilean movie director and screenwriter. He lived in Russia for a time and was active in Soviet cinema. He directed the Soviet drama movie Night Over Chile (1977). The movie won the Special Prize at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. In 2008, Alarcon was a member of the jury at the 30th Moscow International Film Festival.
Alarcon was born in Valparaiso. He died of cancer on 30 June 2019, at the age of 70.
Pure Heroine

Pure Heroine is the first album by Lorde. The album got good reviews from music critics. It was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards. The first single released from the album was "Royals". "Royals" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Song of the Year and Record of the Year at the 2014 Grammy Awards. The second single "Tennis Court" reached number one in New Zealand.
Lorde wrote the album with Joel Little. Little produced the album.
The Guardian put Pure Heroine at number thirteen on their list of the best albums of 2013. Rolling Stone put the album seventh in their list of the 50 best albums of 2013.
Gena Lee Nolin

Gena Lee Nolin (born November 29, 1971, Duluth, Minnesota) is an American actress. She performs mostly on television. She starred in the primetime television soap opera Baywatch. She also created her own show, Sheena, in 2000.
Tromsøya

Tromsoya or Romssasuolu is an island in Tromso Municipality, Norway. It is between the mainland and the larger island of Kvaloya. The city of Tromso is on this island, which has a population of 39,882 people. Tromso Airport is on the western side of the island. The island is connected to Tromsdalen on the mainland to the east and the village of Kvaloysletta on Kvaloya island to the west by bridges. The Prestvannet lake, located in the middle of the island, is now a nature reserve area. The University of Tromso, Tromso police and fire stations, University Hospital of North Norway, and Tromso Museum are located on the eastern part of the island.
Pitgam

Pitgam is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 973 people lived there.
Attalla, Alabama

Attalla is a city in Etowah County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 5,827.
Hsekiu

Hsekiu, also Seka, was a Predynastic ancient Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta. He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt
Rockhopper penguin

The rockhopper penguins are closely related crested penguins that were thought to be a single species. They are now usually split into two or three species.
Not all experts agree on the classification of these penguins. Some think all three are distinct species. Some split the western and eastern forms into the southern rockhopper penguin and keeping the northern rockhopper as distinct, while other experts lump all three, calling it simply 'rockhopper penguin'.
Western rockhopper penguin, Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome
Eastern rockhopper penguin, Eudyptes chrysocome filholi
Northern rockhopper penguin, Eudyptes moseleyi
They have a crest of feathers on their heads. Unlike other penguins, they usually live in rocky places. They are called rockhopper because they hop from rock to rock to their nesting places. They keep both feet together so they can jump up more than a metre.
Although the rockhopper penguin is one of the world's most numerous penguins, the population has dropped almost 90% since the early 20th century. The cause of this decline is mainly unknown. Scientists speculate that humans are involved, mostly by commercial overfishing, oil exploitation, and pollution.
New Providence, Iowa

New Providence is a city in Iowa in the United States. In 2000, about 227 people lived in New Providence.
Who Got da Props

"Who Got da Props?" is the first single off of American hip hop group Black Moon's first studio album Enta da Stage. The song was released on October 22, 1992.
The song was able to make it to #28 on the Hot Rap Singles, #28 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales, #60 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #86 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. The song was ranked #25 by Complex's list of 50 Best Debut Rap Singles and #98 on Rolling Stone'''s list of 100 Best East Coast Hip-Hop Songs of All Time''.
In the song, Buckshot of Black Moon raps about how he is respected in hip hop with the lyric "who got da props?". He also raps about how he came from how he was once poor but is now rich and how he is better than other rappers in the genre.
A music video for the song was released. It features Black Moon rapping and dancing with other men in a back alley.
Municipalities of Germany

Municipalities (, singular ) are the lowest level of official territorial division in Germany.
As of January 2021, there are 10,790 municipalities in Germany, of which 2,054 are cities.
Municipalities per federal state
Status as of December 2018.
Alfred Macalik

Alfred (Alfred) Macalik (10 September 1888 in Vienna - 20 September 1979 in Oradea) was an Austrian-Romanian landscape painter, sculptor and composer.
Life
At the suggestion of his former art teacher, Szoke Gyula, he studied art at the art university in Craiova (1910-1911). Later Macalik studied at the art university in Budapest (1914-1918). Macalik influenced the cultural life in Oradea.
Noggin

Noggin is a TV brand. It was started by two companies: Paramount Streaming and Sesame Workshop. It came out in 1999 as a TV channel. Since 2015, it has been a streaming app instead.
In 1999, Noggin mostly made TV shows for tweens and teenagers. In 2002, Noggin changed its schedule. It showed preschool shows in the mornings and teen shows at night. The nighttime schedule got its own name, "The N."
Name
The name "Noggin" is a slang word that means "head." The makers of Noggin decided on this name because they wanted Noggin to be a "thinking channel" that inspired kids and made them think.
Shows
There have been lots of different shows on Noggin. Some of Noggin's first shows were Phred on Your Head Show and A Walk in Your Shoes. Noggin made preschool shows like Oobi and The Upside Down Show. It also made teen shows for its nighttime schedule, like O'Grady and South of Nowhere.
Jutland

Jutland (Danish: Jylland; German: Jutland) is a peninsula in northern Europe. It forms the mainland part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany. It separates the North Sea from the Baltic Sea. Its terrain is relatively flat, with low hills and peat bogs. It has an area of 29,775 km2 (11,496 square miles), and a population of 2,491,852 (2004).
The northern two thirds of the peninsula are occupied by the westernmost portion of the Kingdom of Denmark. There is no separate name for the Danish portion of the peninsula, so it is simply called the same name.
The northernmost part of Jutland became an island following a flood in 1825; the Limfjord now separates it from the mainland. This island is called Vendsyssel-Thy or Norrejyske O ("North Jutlandic Island") and is still commonly reckoned as part of the peninsula; it is also partly coterminous with the county and future region called North Jutland.
The southern third is made up of the German Bundesland of Schleswig-Holstein, with the duchies of Schleswig (also Sonderjylland/Southern Jutland) and Holstein. Both duchies have passed back and forth between the Danes and various German rulers. In the last border movement, Denmark regained North Schleswig (Nordslesvig in Danish) by plebiscite in 1920. Southern Schleswig remained German.
The River Elbe forms the southern border of Jutland with the city of Hamburg on its shore. The Danish Wadden Sea Islands and the North Frisian Islands stretch along the southwest coast of Jutland in the German Bight.
There are two bridges which link the central part ofJutland to the island of Funen to the east. They are the Little Belt Bridge and the New Little Belt Bridge. The roads which use these bridges are part of the European road network.
CD Tenerife

C. D. Tenerife is a football club which plays in Spain.
Man on the Moon (song)

"Man on the Moon" is a 1992 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the second single from their 8th studio album Automatic for the People. It went to number 1 in Iceland, number 3 in Canada, number 8 in New Zealand, number 17 in Ireland, number 18 in the United Kingdom and number 30 in the United States. It pays tribute to Andy Kaufman.
Track listings
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe except as noted.
Renée Asherson

Dorothy Renee Ascherson (19 May 1915 - 30 October 2014), known professionally as Renee Asherson, was an English actress. Much of her theatrical career was spent in Shakespearean plays, appearing at such venues as the Old Vic, the Liverpool Playhouse, and the Westminster Theatre. Her first stage appearance was on 17 October 1935, aged 20, and her first major film appearance was in The Way Ahead (1944). Her last film appearance was in The Others (2001).
Her first stage appearance was in 1935. Her first feature movie was the 1944 movie The Way Ahead. Her most recent motion picture was in 2001's The Others.
Asherson was married to fellow actor Robert Donat from 1953 until his death in 1958. His severe asthma led to their separation, although a reconciliation had seemed possible just before the end of his life. Although Donat had three children from his previous marriage, they had no children together.
She never remarried. She died on 30 October 2014, aged 99. Among her surviving relatives is her nephew, the journalist Neal Ascherson.
1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes

This refers to a series of earthquakes near the town of New Madrid, in late 1811, and early 1812. They are known as the 1811-12 New Madrid earthquakes. The town is right next to the Mississippi River. This was the largest earthquake known in the United States in recorded history.
The first shock was on December 16, 1811. It had a magnitude of 7.5-7.9 on the Richter scale. There also was an aftershock of magnitude 7.4 on the same day. They were the most powerful earthquakes to hit the contiguous United States east of the Rocky Mountains in recorded history. We use the word "contiguous" because we wish to exclude Hawaii and Alaska, neither of which was then part of the United States.
The earthquakes occurred in and near the Mississippi River town of New Madrid. The town was part of the Louisiana Territory at the time. Today, it is in the US state of Missouri.
There are estimates that these stable continental region earthquakes were felt strongly over an area of , and moderately across nearly 3 million km2 (1 million sq mi). The 1906 San Francisco earthquake, by comparison, was felt moderately over roughly . There were in all three earthquakes, and each had major aftershocks.
Different American Indian tribes interpreted these earthquakes, and came to a consensus: the powerful earthquake had to have meant something. For many tribes in Tecumseh's pan-Indian alliance, it meant that Tecumseh and his brother the Prophet must be supported.
Seismic zones
Even today, earthquakes happen in this area, known as the New Madrid Seismic Zone (or NMSZ). Scientists think that before 2050 there is a chance of over 90% that quakes with a magnitude of over 7.0 on the Richter scale will occur there. Arthur C. Clarke wrote a story called Richter 10, where he describes a scenario like this.
Other seismic activity is known from fault zones within tectonic plates. They include the Charleston earthquake on in 1886. This was particularly surprising as the area had almost no history of even minor earthquakes.
Nereus

Nereus (Nereus) is a sea god in Greek mythology. His parents are Gaia and Pontos. With the Okeanid Doris his fifty daughters are the Nereids, sea nymphs of the Mediterranean Sea.
James Madison

James Madison Jr. (March 16, 1751 - June 28, 1836) was a Founding Father and the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. He was also the most important author of the United States Constitution and a slaveowner with a big plantation. Madison was the shortest president, with a height of .
Family
James Madison Jr. was the eldest son of Col. James Madison Sr. and Nellie Conway Madison.
Madison married Dolley Todd (nee Payne) on April 18, 1794.
Political life
Madison started his career in the Virginia state legislature. Madison learned many things from Thomas Jefferson. Madison wanted a stronger federal government of the United States than the Articles of Confederation provided. He was a member of the meeting that formed the current United States Constitution. Madison is called the "Father of the Constitution" because he helped write a large part of it and persuaded people that it was a good one.
Madison was elected to the United States House of Representatives. Madison helped write the first laws for the United States. Madison also was the main writer of the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.
Madison and Jefferson were good friends and helped create the Democratic-Republican Party who wanted a weak federal government.
Madison was selected by Jefferson to be his Secretary of State.
Presidency
Madison was selected by his political party to be the Democratic-Republican candidate for president in 1808. He won that election and the next election in 1812.
The War of 1812 started while Madison was president. Madison still hoped for peace, but Congress wanted war so he gave in and approved a declaration of war against Britain on June 18, 1812. People who still wanted peace called it "Mr Madison's War". Madison and his family were forced to flee in 1814 when British forces seized control of Washington D.C and burned the White House, and many other buildings, to the ground. Dolley Madison, his wife, famously saved a portrait of George Washington from the fire.
The war caused Madison to want a stronger government than he had before. While he originally was against a national bank, he realized that it was necessary and it was necessary for funding a war. When the charter of the national bank expired, Madison renewed it.
Later life
Madison retired to Virginia after his second term. Madison died on June 28, 1836.
Méricourt-sur-Somme

Mericourt-sur-Somme is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Etinehem-Mericourt.