kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
What Not to Wear

What Not to Wear is a makeover reality show that is aired on the BBC. The reality show is now presented by Mica Paris and Lisa Butcher, but before them, it was presented by the fashion experts Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine.
On every episode of the show, there is a makeover of a man or woman who is very unfashionable. The person who is having the makeover is given PS2000/$5000 to go shopping and buy new fashionable clothes with the two hosts who give them advice. The makeover helps the person to have a better appearance and be more fashionable.
Christian Dior

Christian Dior (Granville, Manche, Basse-Normandie, 21 January 1905 - Montecatini, Italy, 24 October 1957), was the leading French fashion designer of the post-war world. He was the founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, the House of Dior (now Christian Dior).
Career
During the German occupation of France in World War II, Christian Dior dressed the wives of Nazi officers and French collaborators. On 8 October 1946 he founded his own fashion house, backed by Marcel Boussac, the cotton-fabric magnate.
The New Look
For his first collection, in early 1947, the phrase The New Look was coined by Harper's Bazaar, the fashion monthly. Dior's designs were more voluptuous than the economy shapes of World War II, when fabric was rationed.
Dior was a master at creating shapes and silhouettes; he said "I have designed flower women". His look employed fabrics lined with percale (a closely woven plain-weave fabric), boned, bustier-style bodices, hip padding, wasp-waisted corsets and petticoats. This made his dresses flare out from the waist, giving his models a very curvaceous form.
Some women protested, because his designs covered up their legs, which they did not during wartime. There was also criticism of Dior's designs, which used a lot of fabric. Opposition ceased as soon as wartime shortages ended. The New Look revolutionized women's dress and reestablished Paris as the center of the fashion world.
A-line
The term was first used by Dior as the label for his collection of spring 1955. The A-Line collection's feature item, then the "most wanted silhouette in Paris", was a "fingertip-length flared jacket worn over a dress with a very full, pleated skirt". Evening dresses at this time were always worn with petticoats.
Although an A-shape, this silhouette was not identical to what is now understood to embody the A-line idea. That idea was given its definitive expression and popularized by Dior's successor, Yves Saint Laurent, with his "Trapeze Line" of spring 1958, which featured dresses flaring out dramatically from a fitted shoulder line.
A-line clothes remained popular in the 1960s and 70s, disappeared from fashion almost completely by the early 1980s and were revived by the retro trend of the late 1990s. By that time, 'A-line' was used more loosely to describe any dress wider at the hips than at the bust or waist, as well as a number of flared skirt styles. 'True' A-line shapes on the pattern of Dior and Saint Laurent saw a revival in the early 2000s.
Asteroid impact avoidance

Asteroid impact avoidance is a method to destroy near-Earth objects (NEO) which are on a potential collision course with Earth. This method includes launching a rocket, satellite or other foreign object into an NEO to prevent it from crashing into Earth.
Ongoing projects
Sentinel mission
The B612 Foundation is a private nonprofit foundation dedicated to protecting the Earth from asteroid attacks.
More Monsters and Sprites

More Monsters and Sprites is the third EP and first remix album by American electronic music producer, Skrillex.
More Monsters and Sprites was released on June 7, 2011. A music video for the song "First of the Year (Equinox)" which was directed by Tony Truand, was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 54th Grammy Awards.
The EP also received generally positive reviews from music critics and reached #124 on the Billboard 200 as well as reaching the top five on both the Billboard Heatseekers and Dance/Electronica Albums chart.
Brenac

Brenac is a former commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Quillan.
Egyptian Revolution of 1952

The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 was a period of profound economic, social and political change in Egypt that began with the coup d'etat that overthrew King Farouk, the last king of Egypt.
Sabine Weiss (photographer)

Sabine Weiss ( Weber; 23 July 1924 - 28 December 2021) was a Swiss-French photographer. Her best known works were about the French humanist photography movement. Weiss was represented by Agence Rapho.
Weiss died on 28 December 2021, at the age of 97.
Stanley Sporkin

Stanley Sporkin (February 7, 1932March 23, 2020) was an America politician and lawyer. He was director of enforcement for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He was a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia from 1985 to 1999. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan. Sporkin was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sporkin died on March 23, 2020 in Rockville, Maryland of congestive heart failure at the age of 88.
Guillaumes

Guillaumes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Dane Cleaver

Dane Cleaver is a cricketer from New Zealand. He plays for the New Zealand national cricket team. He was born on January 1, 1992.
Beaumettes

Beaumettes is a commune of 197 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Rockford Bay, Idaho

Rockford Bay is an census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Söderhöjdens BK

Soderhojdens BK was a sports club in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was established in 1971. The club played three seasons in the Swedish women's bandy top division.
The Herd (South African series)

The Herd is a South African television drama which aired on Sunday, 08 July 2018 on Mzansi Magic. Season 2 will air on 7th of April 2019 in South Africa's DStv. The drama ended with slight an abnormal plot on Sunday, 30th June 2019 after a thirteen 13-part episodes.
Plot
Season 1
The Herd first season tells a remarkable storyline about a farmer who kills his wife because of greed, love, lust and power. In 1997 a young man called Nyambose and his wife visit a witchdoctor in there area to fix there farm, everything is going wrong. When a baby is born Nyambose sacrifice his wife as told by the witch doctor and everything goes back to normal, but will it forever.
Years later, Nyambose decides to marry the witchdoctor who goes by the name of MaNgadi. MaNgadi and family are living a happy life, until Nyambose's daughter Kayise comes home with a degree from Johannesburg in Gauteng where she studied. Nyambose and MaNgadi lie to Kayise and tells her that her mother killed herself. MaNgadi decides to kill lure Nyambose to kill his daughter Kayise, but he insist.
Cruel, MaNgadi is told to kill a chicken and cook it and feed it to Kayise's father so that he can kill Kayise, while Nkosana is busy dealing with drugs. A girl kidnaps Kayise, and while they still at it they fall in love, the girl knew who killed Kayises mother and tells her. Curious Kayise doesn't believe the story. In the end MaNgadi decides to kill her son Nkosana and leaves Dumazile, who is dating her skivvy. Truth is revealed and MaNgadi is in trouble. When all is revealed, MaNgadi decides to go public with her black magic. The door is closed and she uses her powers to get out of tge burning house. While she celebrate with champagne, it is found that Kayise is not yet dead. The family decide to confront MaNgadi, but a group of white men from a business called WM Capital decide to take her with.
Season 2
MaNgadi doesn't want to be a witch anymore. Kayise becomes the leader of the Mthethwa family, but they don't know what awaits them, and her position is threatened. Primary school teacher, Ayanda Bhengu is not as innocent as she seems. It is found that the farm is not Nyambose's, it belongs to the brother Smangaliso. Smanga tries to get rid of Kayise. All his plans fail, It is found that Kayise is dating Lunga's wife - and its not the first, Kayise also dated Lwandle
Reception
The Herd received 4,3 million views in September 2018. But in later weeks it dropped by 1,2million views.
Tula, Sardinia

Tula (Tula) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,569 people lived there. Its area is 66.19 km2. It is 275 meters above sea level.
Leviathan (Mastodon album)

Leviathan is the second album by Mastodon. Mastodon is an American heavy metal band. Relapse Records released the album on August 31, 2004. Leviathan is Mastodon's first concept album. It is based on the book Moby-Dick by Herman Melville. The album had three singles. These are "Iron Tusk," "Naked Burn," and "Blood and Thunder".
Pahokee, Florida

Pahokee is a city of Florida in the United States and in Palm Beach County. Pahokee is on the shore of Lake Okeechobee. In 2007 6,617 people lived in Pahokee.
Arif Malikov

Arif Malikov (also Melikov; 13 September 1933 - 9 May 2019) was an Azerbaijani composer. His first major composition "Legend of Love" was staged at the Kirov State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet in Leningrad. The ballet was staged in many countries in Europe.
The ballet "Legend of Love", is based upon the legend of "Farhad and Shirin". Malikov went on to write music for two more ballets, including "Yer uzund@ iki n@f@r (balet)" Yer uzund@ iki n@f@r (balet) ("Dvoe" or "Two") (1967) and "Poem of Two Hearts" (1981).
Malikov died on 9 May 2019, at the age of 85.
Liberation theology

Liberation theology is a movement within the theology of Christianity. It is particularly active in the Roman Catholic Church. The Jesuits are one of the orders who also follow it. Liberation Theology aims to help the poor people in the world. Often, its ideas are strongly coupled and influenced by those of Socialism and Marxism.
Carey Means

Carey Means is an American voice actor. He is best known for voicing Frylock on the Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force.
Yeoh Tiong Lay

Tan Sri Yeoh Tiong Lay (; 18 December 1929 - 18 October 2017) was a Malaysian business tycoon. He founded YTL Corporation, Malaysia's largest conglomerate, with interests in construction, utilities, hotels, property development and technology.
YTL is based primarily in Malaysia but has extensive operations in Asia, Australia and the United Kingdom, where it owns the utility Wessex Water.
Yeoh was one of the richest individuals in Malaysia; his family is estimated to have a net worth of US$2.96 billion as of October 2017. Yeoh was honored with the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon by the Emperor of Japan.
Yeoh died of a heart attack on 18 October 2017 at the age of 87.
Square mile

A square mile (sometimes written mi2 ) is a British and American unit of measurement of area. It is the area inside a square that has each side equal to one statute mile (5,280 feet or 1,760 yards). This way of talking about area is often used to say how much land there is on a farm, or in a city or country, for example.
One square mile is just less than 2.6 square kilometres.
Zee Thirai

Zee Thirai is an Indian Tamil language Pay television channel under ZEE Network. It telecast only exclusive Tamil Kollywood movies for 24 hours with 7 weeks (24x7). Also it offers dubbed movies of Hollywood, Bollywood, Tollywood and Mollywood. It was launched by actor Kamal Hassan on the event of Zee Cine Awards Tamil 2020 and premiered on 19 January 2020. It is the part of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited.
Movies
On every Friday, the channel telecast World Television Premier also Zee Attagasam for new movies.
On every day, daily movies (24x7).
Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari (born June 1, 1975) is an Indian athlete. She is best known as a weightlifter who won a bronze medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics at Sydney. She became the first Indian woman to stand on an Olympic victor's podium, and she was the only Indian to win a medal in the 2000 olympic games.
In 1992, Malleswari was the first Indian woman to win a world title in any sport.
Protagoras

Protagoras () (ca. 490-420 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. He is called one of the sophists by Plato, the Greek philosopher who followed Socrates. In Plato's dialogue Protagoras, he credits Protagoras with having invented the role of the professional sophist or teacher of virtue.
Philosophy
It is thought that Protagoras used the phrase "Man is the measure of all things" (). By this, he meant that nothing is absolutely truth, but there are different truths for each person, and each person makes the truth for themselves. For example, one person might go outside on a cold day and feel some water in a bucket, and they will say that the water is warm. And another person might go outside on a hot day and feel the same water, but they will say that the water feels cold to them. Each person is right.
Kia Sorento

The Kia Sorento is a mid-size crossover SUV that is built by the Kia Motors company. The Sorento has had 2 generations during its time. The assembly for the Nissan Cube is in South Korea, United States and Kazakhstan. The current generation Sorento shares the same platform with the Hyundai Santa Fe.
Birmingham

Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. It is the second-largest metropolitan area and city in the United Kingdom.
About 1.1 million people live in Birmingham. Around 4.3 million people live in its metropolitan area. Many people call it the "second city" of the United Kingdom.
History
Birmingham began as a small town in 1166.
Queen Victoria gave city status to Birmingham in 1889.
Many industries were developed in Birmingham during the 18th and 19th centuries. These included making weapons and food.
Birmingham manufacturing industry played a big role in the war effort in World War I and World War II. The WWII spitfire aeroplane was made in Birmingham. In 2000, a statue of stylised spitfires was erected next to the old factory site. The factory now makes Jaguar cars.
Birmingham had a large car making industry. It has declined since the 1980s. It remains the home town for Jaguar and Land Rover cars.
In 1974, twenty-one people were killed in the Birmingham pub bombings.
Transport
Grand Union Canal
Birmingham was an important stagine-post in the Victorian industrial canal system. Today it is the northern terminus of the Grand Union Canal to London. Heavy goods (as coal surely is) are most economically moved on water. No other form of transport is so efficient.
Motorways
The M40 motorway connects to London via Oxford. The M6 motorway also connects Birmingham to London (via the M1) and to the north-west of England and Scotland. Junction 6 of the M6 is also one of Birmingham's landmarks, and probably the most notable motorway junction in the UK, Spaghetti Junction, officially called the Gravelly Hill Interchange. Other motorways are:
The A38(M) which links Spaghetti Junction to the city centre
The M5, connecting Birmingham to the south-west of England
The M42, which connects Birmingham to Tamworth and the East Midlands
The M6 Toll, which enables through traffic on the M6 to bypass Birmingham and Wolverhampton.
Birmingham, unlike London and Manchester, does not have a single orbital motorway. Instead, three motorways form a box which surrounds most of the city. These are:
The M42 to the south and east. In the middle, the M40 ends. It has priority for traffic going from the M40 to the M42 west. The M40 goes off south to Warwick, Oxford, High Wycombe, Uxbridge and London.
The M5 which forms the western section.
The M6 which forms the northern section. The M5 ends on the M6.
Como Ama una Mujer (miniseries)

The Jennifer Lopez produced dramatic mini-series "Como Ama Una Mujer" is Jennifer Lopez's first Spanish-Language TV Project. The five-part dramatic mini-series will debut on the Univision Television Network this fall.
The five episodes was released as a 2-Disc DVD set on December 18, 2007.
Jennifer Lopez expressed:
Summary
An original production filmed in Mexico, "Como Ama Una Mujer" (How a Woman Loves) is inspired by the lyrics of Jennifer's first Spanish-language album of the same name released in 2007. At the end of each episode, Jennifer herself will perform the theme song that inspired that episode. The five part mini-series tells the story of a woman's journey to find her true soul-mate, but with her glamorous life and professional success come heartbreak.
Characters
Leonor Varela (Blade II, The Tailor of Panama) portrays the lead character of Sofia, a famous singer/actress.
Raul Mendez (Los Justos, Un Mundo Maravilloso, Matando Cabos, The Legend of Zorro) plays Diego.
Cristian de la Fuente (Sonar No Cuesta Nada, Driven, Vampires: Los Muertos) - Andres.
Gabriela de la Garza (Angel, Las Alas de Amor, Belinda) plays Laura.
Rebecca Jones (Cuna de Lobos, Dos Vidas, and Huracan) - Barbara.
Rocio Verdejo (Los Justos, Corazon Marchito) plays Adriana.
Martin Altomaro (Un Mundo Maravilloso, Demasiado Amor) - Paco.
Josefo Rodriguez (Sombra del Otro, Miroslava) plays Fernando.
Karoll Marquez (La Verdad, Cotidiano) plays Sofia's brother Nicolas.
Luis Fernando Padilla (Destruir Dice, Mujer, Casos de la Vida Real) plays Felipe, Andres' best friend and soccer teammate.
Rosie Hackett

Rosanna "Rosie" Hackett (1893-1976) was a worker rights activist and trade union leader. She lived in Dublin, Ireland.
Early life
Hackett was born on 25 July 1893, in Dublin, Ireland. Her family was hardworking, but they did not have very much money. They lived in a small, broken, dirty building with many people. Her father died when she was young. A few years later, she worked at a paper store in her hometown to get money.
Achievements
Hackett had a lot of important events in her life. She was a part of many strikes and helped to start the group, IWWU (Irish Women Worker Union). Also, after her death, she had a bridge in Dublin named after her in 2013. (The Rosie Hackett Bridge)
Death and Legacy
Hackett died on 4 July 1976. She was 84 years old and her body was placed in Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland. She was respected for her acts in strikes and helped the Irish economy.
Enemies, A Love Story

Enemies, A Love Story may refer to:
Enemies, A Love Story (novel), a 1966 novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer
Enemies, A Love Story (movie), a 1989 movie based on the novel
Sky City 1000

Tokyo SkyCity or Sky City 1000 is a proposed arcology for Tokyo, Japan. It is a 202 story, tall vertical city. It would be home to 36,000 people and employ 100,000 people. The skyscraper would have 14 concave dish shaped modules called space plateaus. These modules were later copied and adapted for use in the proposed SpaceCity 6000. Each space plateau would have green space. These spaces would be used as a courtyard for the apartments, office suites, stores and other indoor facilities on the plataeu.
Zhuang

Zhuang may refer to:
Zhuang people (or Bouxcuengh people), ethnic group in China
Zhuang languages
Zhuang logogram
Zhuang Zhou, ancient Chinese philosopher
Zhuang (surname) (Zhuang /Zhuang ), a Chinese surname
Neil deGrasse Tyson

Neil deGrasse Tyson ( or ; born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator. He is currently the Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Space and a research associate in the department of astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History.
Tyson was born in the borough Manhattan of New York City, New York. He graduated from The Bronx High School of Science. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics from Harvard University. He earned his doctorate degree in Astrophysics from Columbia University. He lives in Lower Manhattan with his wife and two children.
In December 2018, Tyson was accused on sexual misconduct by many female former students. He said that the allegations were not true, but Fox and National Geographic announced that they would launch an investigation into the matter.
LGBT rights in Jordan

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in Jordan face legal challenges and discrimination not experienced by non-LGBT persons. In the Ancient times of Jordan, according to traditional Biblical accounts, Jewish scriptures and Islamic jurisprudence interpretations was the first place in the world where the same-sex activity was recorded in recorded times of human history, the story told by prophet Lot. However, until recently, the International Day Against Transphobia and Biphobia in 2014 and 2015 in the Jordanian capital, Amman, was troubling, primarily for educational purposes and for the community to raise voice and discuss challenges. Events were being held. LG GTT in Jordan Many activists and members of the Jordanian society and LG GTT allies attended.
Criminal Law
In 1951, an analysis of Jordan's Surgical Code legalized the legalization of private, adult, non-commercial, and voluntary physical laws.
Jordan's penal code no longer allows family members to honour kill or maim any member of their family, which is interpreted as "Illegal" sexual intercourse in the whole family. By 2013, the newly revised Penal Code makes unlawful murder, unlawful killing legal.
In 1999, a Jordanian family living in the United States repeatedly murdered their adult daughter and found out she was gay.
Jordan was under the Ottoman Empire, where Homosexuality was condemned by the committee 75 years ago, but between 1922 and 1945 the country was ruled by a League of Nations. However, in 1951 the new nation legalized Homosexuality. The Jordanian government also tolerates a few cafes in Amman that are widely considered to be gay friendly. The revised edition in 2004 has a few provisions of direct impact on LGBT rights. First, the content ban on "sexual perversion" has been replaced with a general requirement that the press "respect the values of ... the Arab and Islamic nation" and that the press must also avoid encroaching into people's private lives.
Orgeval, Aisne

Orgeval, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Albertville, Alabama

Albertville is the largest city in Marshall County, Alabama. Albertville had a population of 22,386 people in 2020. It has an area of about 27 miles, and a height of 1,024 feet. Other cities in Marshall County include Arab.
Beauty and the Dogs

Beauty and the Dogs () is a 2017 Tunisian drama movie directed by Kaouther Ben Hania and was based on the novel by Meriem Ben Mohamed and Ava Djamshidi. It stars Mariam Al Ferjani, Ghanem Zrelly, Noomen Hamda, Mohamed Akkari, Anissa Daoud.
Valentine Lamb

Valentine Edward Martin "Val" Lamb (26 January 1939 - 24 April 2015) was a British sports journalist. He was editor of The Irish Field from 1970 to 2003.
Lamb was born in Coombe Bissett, Wiltshire. He was the son of the artist Henry Lamb and his wife Lady Pansy Pakenham. He was married twice and had three children.
Lamb died on 24 April 2015, aged 76.
Ann Njogu

Ann Njogu is a lawyer and activist from Kenya. In 2010, she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Work
Njogu is the director of the Centre for Rights Education and Awareness. The center made a record of violence based on gender after the December 2007 Kenyan elections. Njogu was also a leader in the Multi-Sectoral Committee on Constitutional Reform, the Joint Dialogue Forum on Constitutional Reform, and a delegate to the Bomas National Conference on Constitutional Reforms. These groups worked for better government.
The 2006 Sexual Offenses Act
Njogu helped write the law for Kenya's Sexual Offenses Act. This act became law in 2006.
This law protects women from sexual and gender based violence. It helps abused women to find justice Njogu also gave counseling and support to the victims of sexual and gender-based violence. Njogu started centers to give information, legal aid, counseling and psychosocial support to women. The centers are all over the country. The first center was in Kibera slum.
Arrests
In 2007, Njogu wanted a review of the salaries of the members of parliament. Kenya is very poor, but the members of parliament received a lot of money. The police attacked Njogu and took her to jail. Njoogu and the others who were arrested filed a Constitutional reference. It was called "Ann Njogu and others versus the State." It said the police could not keep a Kenyan citizen in jail for more than 24 hours.
In 2008, Njokgu helped to start the Civil Society Congress. This group worked for better government after the 2007 Kenyan election. In 2008 Njogu said there might be corrupttion in the sale of the Grand Regency Hotel. The police arrested Njokgu and they beat her.
Awards
Njogu received a 2010 International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
Charentonnay

Charentonnay is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 293 people lived there in January 2019.
Sofiane Aïssaoui

Sofiane Aissaoui (b. August 23 1991 in Revin, France) is a French mixed martial artist. He is nicknamed "The Lion", Aissaoui fights in the welterweight division. He has been the WFC amateur MMA world champion and Grappling world champion. Aissaoui won three French championship titles, two in Karate mix and one in Pancrase.
Bibeltemplet

Bibeltemplet the (Bible temple) is a Christian website in Sweden. Its administrator Leif Liljestrom was sentenced to prison for two months in April 2005 for expressing critical views on homosexuality. The case was appealed twice, and in November 2007 the Supreme Court of Sweden acquitted him.
Adam Stefan Sapieha

Adam Stefan Stanislaw Bonfatiusz Jozef Sapieha (14 May 1867 - 23 July 1951) was a Polish Roman Catholic Church priest and Cardinal. He was a mentor and patron of Pope John Paul II.
Early life
Sapieha was born in 1867 in the castle of Krasiczyn. He was the youngest of the seven children of Prince Adam Stanislaw Sapieha-Kodenski.
Priest
Sapieha was ordained a priest in 1893.
Bishop
Sapieha was named Bishop of the diocese of Krakow in 1911.
After the Nazi invasion of Poland, Sapieha operate the seminary in secret. Among the students was Karol Wojtyla, the future Pope John Paul II. Wojtyla lived in Sepieha's basement. In 1963, Father Wojtyla became the Auxiliary Bishop in Krakow.
Cardinal
He was created a Cardinal in 1946.
He died on 23 July 1951, at the age of 84. Cardinal Sapieha is buried in the castle of Wawel (in Krakow).
Holism

Holism is the idea that natural systems (physical, biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic, etc.) and their properties, should be viewed as wholes, not as collections of parts. This often includes the view that systems somehow function as wholes and that their functioning cannot be fully understood solely in terms of their component parts.
Reductionism is often viewed as the opposite of holism. Reductionism in science says that a complex system can be explained by reduction to its fundamental parts. For example, the processes of biology are reducible to chemistry and the laws of chemistry are explained by physics.
Social scientist and physician Nicholas A. Christakis explains that "for the last few centuries, the Cartesian project in science has been to break matter down into ever smaller bits, in the pursuit of understanding. And this works, to some extent...but putting things back together in order to understand them is harder, and typically comes later in the development of a scientist or in the development of science".
Allan Edwall

Johan Allan Edwall (25 August 1924 - 7 February 1997) was a Swedish actor, director, author, composer and singer. He appeared in some of Ingmar Bergman's movies such as Fanny and Alexander (1982). He was also known for starring in television movies based on the children's stories by Astrid Lindgren. He was also known for his role in Emil and the Piglet. He was born in Rodon, Sweden.
Edwall died on 7 February 1997 in Stockholm of prostate cancer, aged 72.
YouTube Creator Awards

The Youtube Creator Awards are awards Youtube gives to creators for reaching subscriber goals. Examples of these are the Silver Play button for reaching 100,000 subscribers, the Gold Play button for 1 million subscribers, and it goes on. However, Youtube may choose not to give the button out.
Tagged Command Queuing

Tagged Command Queueing (TCQ) is a technology that allows to send multiple read and write requests to a hard drive simultaneously. ATA TCQ is not identical in function to the more efficient Native Command Queuing (NCQ) used by SATA drives. SCSI TCQ does not suffer from the same limitations as ATA TCQ.
Before TCQ, an operating system was only able to send one request at a time. In order to boost performance, it had to decide the order of the requests based on its own, possibly incorrect, idea of what the hard drive was doing. With TCQ, the drive can make its own decisions about how to order the requests (and in turn relieve the operating system from having to do so). The result is that TCQ can improve the overall performance of a hard drive if it is implemented correctly.
Overview
For efficiency the sectors should be serviced in order of proximity to the current head position, rather than in the order received. The queue is constantly receiving new requests and fulfilling and removing existing requests, and re-ordering the queue according to the current pending read/write requests and the changing position of the head. The exact reordering algorithm may depend upon the controller and the drive itself, but the host computer simply makes requests as needed, leaving the controller to handle the details.
This queuing mechanism is sometimes referred to as "elevator seeking", as the image of a modern elevator in a building servicing multiple calls and processing them to minimise travel illustrates the idea well.
If the buttons for floors 5, 2, and 4 are pressed in that order with the elevator starting on floor 1, an old elevator would go to the floors in the order requested. A modern elevator processes the requests to stop at floors in the logical order 2, 4, and 5, without unnecessary travel. Non-queueing disk drives service the requests in the order received, like an old elevator; queueing drives service requests in the most efficient order. This may improve performance slightly in a system used by a single user, but really comes into its own in a system with many users, making requests all over the disk surface.
Burhan Çaçan

Burhan Cacan (17 October 1960, Agri - 12 January 2023, Istanbul) is a Turkish singer. He first became known with his song "Neden Geldim Istanbul'a" (Why I Came to Istanbul) in 1994.
He died on 12 January 2023 at the age of 62 as a result of a heart attack at his home in Istanbul. His body was buried in the Edirnekapi Cemetery in Istanbul.
List of Native American Medal of Honor recipients

This is a list of Native Americans presented the nation's highest military decoration -- the Medal of Honor. The Medal of Honor is bestowed "for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty, in actual combat against an armed enemy force." The medal is presented by the President of the United States on behalf of the Congress.
Of the 3,469 Medals of Honor presented as of 2012 only 28 have been given to Native Americans.
The Medal of Honor created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented after the recipient was killed (posthumously).
Cyprus Stock Exchange

The Cyprus Stock Exchange or CSE (, is an European stock exchange located in Cyprus. It was established under the Cyprus Securities Act.
CSE was approved by the Chamber of Deputies in April 1993. Operations began on March 29, 1996. In 2006 a common platform was launched with the Athens Stock Exchange. CSE is a member of the Federation of Eurasian Exchanges.
Luther Wright Mott

Luther Wright Mott (November 30, 1874 - July 10, 1923) was a United States Representative from New York.
Life
Mott was born in Oswego, New York. He attended public schools in Oswego and graduated from Harvard University in 1896.
Mott started his career at the First National Bank of Oswego, which was owned by his family, and he became the bank's cashier and vice president. Mott was a founder of the Oswego Chamber of Commerce, which was started by merging two other organizations, and he was the president.
Mott was elected as a Republican in the United States House of Representatives on March 4, 1911 and he was a member until his death in 1923. Mott supported women's suffrage and prohibition.
During World War I Mott started the 9th Division of the New York Naval Militia in Oswego. He also helped start a division in Fulton.
Mott died in Oswego on July 10, 1923. He was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Oswego.
Cosley Zoo

Cosley Zoo is an AZA-accredited zoo. It is in Wheaton, Illinois. It is a part of the Wheaton Park District. Families and individuals can come in for free. The zoo area is 5 acres (2 hectares) of land. It is built on the site of a historic train station. There are domestic animals. There is also wildlife that is native to Illinois.
The zoo runs many programs for children. For example, they have programs like Junior Zookeepers, birthday parties, and holiday events.
King Abdulaziz University

King Abdulaziz University is a public university in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The establishment of this university was in the year 1387 AH / 1967 AD as a private university, with the aim of spreading higher education in the western region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. With the efforts of the loyal people of this country, the dream turned into reality and the idea came into existence, as the members of the Preparatory Committee had a meeting with King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz, and he expressed all support and support for the idea of the project, and formed the founding committee of the university headed by the late King Faisal and His Excellency the Minister of Education at the time Sheikh Hassan bin Abdullah Al Sheikh.
The university began its first academic year in the year (1388 AH - 1968 AD) with the opening of the preparatory study program, with a small number of male and female students (68 males - 30 female students), and in the immediately following year, the first college in the university (the College of Economics and Administration) was opened, and in the following year a college was established Arts and Humanities
After the esteemed Council of Ministers issued a decision in the year (1391 AH) to annex the university to the state, and thus it was transformed from a private university to a governmental one, at the same time another decision was issued to include the faculties of Education, Sharia and Graduate Studies, which had been in existence since (1369 AH - 1949 AD) in Mecca Al-Mukarramah to King Abdul Aziz University, then separated after that to be attached to Umm Al-Qura University after its establishment.
Notable alumni
Assim al-Hakeem is a Saudi Arabian Islamic Scholar.
Marcelle Vianey

Marcelle Vianey was a French swimmer and sport administrator from the 6th arrondissement of Lyon. She became national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 1912.
Vianey was a member of Ondine de Lyon and later of AS Lyonnaise in 1913. Together with Egidia Gueraud she founded the Mouettes Lyonnaises swimming club in February 1914. She was president of the club.
Career
Her earliest swimming race was on 6 July 1908, at a women's swimming race at the "Denier des Ecoles" event in Lyon. In 1909 she competed in a 100 metre swimming race at Lake Nantua in Ain and in Vichy. The next year, in 1910, she competed at the championships of Lyon in the 100 metre event. She finished second at the outdoor main swimming competition . Later the year, in August, she competed at the national swimming championships in Lyon.
Her first victory was on 11 June 1911 at the Lyonnais civil and military championships where she won the 100 metre event in a time of 1:53. In August she finished again second at the in the women's category. She swam the 4.5 kilometre race in a time of 1 hour and 57 minutes. At the 1912 championships of Lyon she finised second in the 100 metre event. Later the year she won the 100 metre event at the Lyon aquatics gala in a time of 1:48. Her main achievement in her career was on 8 September 1912 when she became national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 1:48. The next year she won the silver medal at the national championships in Juvisy behind Georgette Jeanniot. In 1914 she won the 100 metre freestyle at the Lyonnais civil and military championships and finished third at the aquatics gala in Lyon.
Hurricane Kenna

Hurricane Kenna was a destructive hurricane of the 2002 Pacific hurricane season. It was one of the strongest Pacific hurricanes to ever strike Mexico.
Kenna formed in the eastern Pacific on October 22. It strengthened rapidly, reaching category five on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on October 25. Hurricane Kenna weakened to category four before striking land near Puerto Vallarta later that day. The only Pacific hurricanes to strike Mexico at greater intensity were 1976's Hurricane Madeline and an unnamed 1959 storm.
Officials reported four deaths from Hurricane Kenna.
Copepod

Copepods (meaning "oar feet") are small, shrimp-like crustaceans that swim in seas, lakes, and ponds. Copepods are very important in the food web, and many animals eat them.
There are 10 orders of copepods and over 4500 species; a few orders are free-swimming, but many are parasites (of fish). The free-swimming copepods move through the water in jerky motions by moving their swimming legs.
Federico Peña

Federico Fabian Pena (born March 15, 1947) was United States Secretary of Transportation from 1993 to 1997 and United States Secretary of Energy from 1997 to 1998, during the presidency of Bill Clinton.
Early life
Born in Laredo, Texas, Pena earned a B.A. (1969) and a J.D. (1972) from the University of Texas at Austin and The University of Texas School of Law. Moving to Colorado, where he became an attorney, Pena was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1979, where he became the Minority Leader. In 1983, Pena became the first Hispanic Mayor of Denver, and he was re-elected in 1987.
Career
Pena advised Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton on transportation issues during Clinton's successful 1992 presidential campaign, and Clinton chose Pena to head the United States Department of Transportation. Although he was going to leave Clinton's cabinet after Clinton's first term, Pena also served as Secretary of Energy for one year, from 1997 to 1998. In 1995 the Justice Department began a preliminary investigation into a California transit agency's awarding of a pension management contract to Pena's former investment management firm. However, Pena had cut all connections to his former company both before the contract and before becoming Transportation Secretary. On March 17, 1995 Janet Reno ended the investigation.
Later career
When Pena left the Clinton administration, he returned to Denver and joined investment firm Vestar Capital Partners in August 1998, as Senior Advisor. On January 18, 2000, Vestar announced that Pena had become one of the firm's Managing Directors.
Personal life
Pena is the father of three children: Nelia, Cristina, and Ryan Pena. The divorce of Federico Pena and his first wife, Ellen Hart Pena, became final on September 10, 2001. Federico Pena married Cindy Velasquez on September 2, 2006. Cindy Velasquez is a former broadcast executive for Channel 7, KMGH-TV, and Channel 9, KUSA-TV, in Denver, Colorado.
On September 7, 2007, Pena announced that he would support Sen. Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election, and also serve as Obama's National Campaign Co-chair. The move was important in that Pena did not support Sen. Hillary Clinton, the wife of the president under whom he served. On November 5, 2008, he was named to the advisory board of the Obama-Biden Transition Project.
Honors
Pena Boulevard, a freeway in Denver connecting Denver International Airport to Interstate 70, is named for him. As mayor of Denver, Pena led the effort to build the airport.
La Roche-des-Arnauds

La Roche-des-Arnauds is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Margoth Escobar

Margoth Escobar is an Ecuadorian person who works for environmental
and native people's rights.
Escobar is born in a mixed European (Spanish) and Amerindian family. She was born in Puyo, Pastaza.
Works
Escobar was against the taking away of natural things in the Ecuadorian Amazon.
In 1975, Escobar helped people in making the "Provincial Union of Peasant Organizations of Manabi" (Union Provincial de Organizaciones Campesinas de Manabi). It was important in the saving the village lands of many families in Manabi region.
1252

Events
May 15- Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which allows the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture is soon used widely across Catholic Europe.
The first European gold coins are minted in the Italian city of Florence, and are known as florins.
The Polish land of Lebus is made a part of the German state of Brandenburg, beginning Brandenburg's expansion into previously Polish areas (Neumark).
The Swedish city of Stockholm is founded by Birger Jarl.
The Lithuanian city of Klaipeda is founded by the Teutonic Knights.
The town and monastery of Orval in Belgium burns to the ground; rebuilding takes 100 years.
Thomas Aquinas travels to the University of Paris to begin his studies there for a master's degree.
In astronomy, work begins on the recording of the Alfonsine tables.
Giles County

Giles County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Giles County, Tennessee
Giles County, Virginia
Lowell, Maine

Lowell is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
God in Christianity

In Christianity, one way people think of God is as a being that made everything and lives forever. The Christian Bible speaks of God as one who is, who speaks, who sees, hears, acts, and loves. Christians believe that God has a will and is a kind, all powerful being.
Some Christians believe God to be immanent (with and inside all things). Others believe he will be immanent later. Most believe he is also transcendent (outside space and time, so he is unable to be changed by forces inside the universe).
Trinitarians see the Christian God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. They say that God is one being that lives forever, who is inside and beyond nature. All Christian denominations say that God is personal to humans and to himself. Most of the Christians believe that God is a spirit.
Names for God
In the Bible, God has the personal name Yahweh (or YHWH).
God seen by people
God is not seen often by people in the Bible.
Phan Huy Lê

Phan Huy Le (23 February 1934 - 23 June 2018) was a Vietnamese historian. He was born in Loc Ha district. He was professor of history at the Hanoi National University.
Phan was the author of many studies on village society and Vietnamese history in general. He was thought by many as "doyen of Vietnamese historians." He was also director of the Center for Vietnamese and Intercultural Studies at Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
Phan died of heart disease on 23 June 2018 in Hanoi, aged 84.
Stephen Frears

Stephen Arthur Frears (born 20 June 1941) is an English movie and television director. He was born in Leicester, England.
Frears has directed numerous movies since the 1980s including My Beautiful Laundrette, Dangerous Liaisons, High Fidelity, The Queen, Philomena, and Florence Foster Jenkins. He has been nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Director: for The Grifters and The Queen. In 2008 The Daily Telegraph named him among the 100 most influential people in British culture. He is fan of Breaking Bad and Howards' Way.
John Pesutto

John Pesutto is an Australian politician. He has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Victorian Legislative Assembly and as the leader of the Victorian Liberal Party since 2022. He served as the member for Hawthorn from 2014 until 2018, before being re-elected in 2022.
Giravanz Kitakyushu

is a Japanese professional football club in Yahatanishi ward of Kitakyushu on the island of Kyushu.
History
The club was founded in 1973 as a member of the Kyushu League.
Hot (Mel B album)

Hot is the debut album by English singer-songwriter Melanie Brown, released on 9 October 2000 by Virgin. Hot mainly received negative reviews after its release.
Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Hot.
Lairenjam

Lairenjam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Ann Blyth

Ann Marie Blyth (born August 16, 1928) is an American actress and singer. Her performance as Veda Pierce in the 1945 movie Mildred Pierce, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Blyth also appeared in Our Very Own (with Farley Granger), The Great Caruso (with Mario Lanza), One Minute to Zero (with Robert Mitchum), The World in His Arms (with Gregory Peck), Rose Marie, The Student Prince, Kismet, The Buster Keaton Story, and The Helen Morgan Story (with Paul Newman).
Walter Eichner

Walter Eichner (6 May 1950 - 13 November 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria. Eichner was born in Finning, Bavaria. He was the Chief Administrative Officer of the Landsberg district between 2002 to 2014.
Eichner died on 13 November 2020 in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria at the age of 70.
Washington County, Arkansas

Washington County is a county in the northwest part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 245,871, making it the third-most populous county in Arkansas. The county seat is Fayetteville. It is Arkansas's 17th county, founded on October 17, 1828, and named for George Washington, the first President of the United States.
Pieter Omtzigt

Pieter Herman Omtzigt (born 8 January 1974 in The Hague) is a Dutch independent politician and a former member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
Since June 2003, he has almost continuously been a member of the House of Representatives.
Omtzigt is a driven and very critical MP, well known for his efforts on behalf of the childcare benefits scandal (together with Socialist Party politician Renske Leijten).
In July 2020, he lost the struggle against Hugo de Jonge for party leadership and list puller for the 2021 Dutch general election.
Not satisfied with his experiences in the CDA party he decided to leave the party and has become an independent politician on 12 June 2021. Because he had been on leave due to fatigue since 26 May 2021, this has been in effect after his return on 15 September 2021.
Pieter Omtzigt is a PhD economist, who studied at the University of Exeter. He is a Roman Catholic and married to Ayfer Koc, the CDA group leader in the municipal council of Enschede, who belongs to the Syriac Orthodox Church and fled from Turkey. The couple has four daughters and live in Enschede.
Paul Craft

Paul Craft (August 12, 1938 - October 18, 2014) was an American singer-songwriter. He was known as the songwriter for Mark Chesnutt's single "Brother Jukebox" and for "It's Me Again, Margaret".
Craft was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He was raised in Little Rock, Arkansas.
His song "Keep Me From Blowing Away" was originally recorded by The Seldom Scene on their 1973 album Act II and was then recorded by Linda Ronstadt on her 1974 album "Heart Like a Wheel", and has since been recorded by Moe Bandy, T. Graham Brown, Jerry Lee Lewis and Willie Nelson. His song "Midnight Flyer" was recorded by the Eagles. His song "Dropkick Me, Jesus" was a number 17 country hit for Bobby Bare in 1976.
Craft died at a hospital in Nashville, Tennessee on October 18, 2014 at the age of 76.
John C. Gaunt

John C. Gaunt (1833 - January 13, 1886) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Gaunt won the Medal of Honor, the highest award for bravery.He won the medal for his actions in the Battle of Franklin in Franklin, Tennessee on November 30, 1864. He was given the award on February 13, 1865.
Gaunt was born in Columbiana County, Ohio.