kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Attrition warfare

A war of attrition is a military strategy in which one side tries to cause the other to lose so many soldiers and to have so much military equipment destroyed that the enemy forces are worn down until they collapse. The side that has more resources (soldiers and military equipment) usually wins.
Strategic considerations
Military experts like Sun Tzu say attrition is not the best way to win a war. A famous quote by Sun Tzu is "the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting." In a war of attrition, both parties think they can win. One is always wrong, and often, both are wrong. Both sides can end up with fewer resources than when they began.
Ideally, wars are won using the fewest soldiers and weapons possible. Another form of attrition warfare is the search-and-destroy operations that were used by the United States during the Vietnam War. That conflict showed that wars of attrition do not work when the enemy is willing to absorb higher losses and to continue a war indefinitely.
American Civil War
Union General Ulysses S. Grant began a war of attrition with the Battle of the Wilderness. That was a change for the Army of the Potomac, which was no longer going after the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Grant was now directly going after Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. It was the first battle of the Union Army's Overland Campaign and ended with neither side victorious. The combined casualties totaled 28,000.
Grant knew that although his losses were greater, any losses for the Confederacy would reduce its capacity to fight. The North had a much larger pool of resources to work with than the South. Grant concluded that any Confederate losses were, therefore, worth the sacrifice made by the Union Army.
World War I
One of the best examples of a war of attrition is World War I on the Italian and the Western Fronts. Both sides were drained until one side did not have enough men, horses, food and other military resources to continue. The term was often used to show a lack of imagination in simply throwing soldiers at their enemy.
That implies attrition warfare can be avoided, but that is not always unfortunately the case, and attrition is frequently a key approach to winning a war. An army will use maneuver and position to its advantage so that when the fight,l occurs, the enemy suffers the greater loss of resources.
Attrition may be necessary to create the space in which to maneuver and position forces. For that reason, the two approaches to fighting a war are closely linked, and attrition is often the more important one. The end of World War I is described in detail by Keegan. It is enough to say that Germany could not replace the casualties with equal numbers of new troops.
Corquoy

Corquoy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. The former commune Sainte-Lunaise was merged into Corquoy on 1 January 2019. About 203 people lived there in January 2019.
Laura Tschopp

Laura Tschopp (born 2 April 1984) is a Swiss volleyball player.
She played at the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters, 2011 CEV Volleyball European Championship, and 2013 CEV Volleyball European Championship. She played for Sm'Aesch Pfeffingen.
Goro (Mortal Kombat)

Goro is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. He debuted as the sub-boss of the original 1992 Mortal Kombat and has also been featured as a sub-boss in the home ports of Mortal Kombat 4 (1997), the 2011 reboot, and Mortal Kombat X (2015). The character is a Shokan, a half-human, half-dragon race distinguished by their four arms and enormous size. Goro begins the series as champion of the eponymous Mortal Kombat tournament, a title he has held for 500 years. He is generally depicted in a villainous role, fighting for Outworld against Earthrealm's warriors.
An iconic figure in the franchise, Goro is regarded as one of the most memorable and difficult bosses in video game history. He has appeared in various media outside of the games.
Portrayals
He was portrayed by Kevin Michael Richardson in a 1995 movie.
Dunedin (disambiguation)

Dunedin is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand.
Anniviers

Anniviers is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It was formed through the merger of six municipalities in Val d'Anniviers: Ayer, Chandolin, Grimentz, Saint-Jean, Saint-Luc and Vissoie merged into the new municipality of Anniviers. The merger became on 1 January 2009, creating the third largest municipality of Switzerland by area.
Michael Novak

Michael Novak (September 9, 1933 - February 17, 2017) was an American Catholic philosopher, journalist, novelist and diplomat. He wrote more than forty books on the philosophy and theology of culture. He was known for his book The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism (1982). In 1994, he was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion. He mostly wrote books and articles about capitalism, religion, and the politics of democratization.
Novak was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He was married to Karen Laub-Novak. He had three children.
Novak died from complications of colon cancer on February 17, 2017 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 83.
Regression (psychology)

Regression is a word used in psychology on defense mechanism. It means the act of reversing the ego into an earlier state which allows one to avoid dealing with impulses in a mature manner.
A common example of regression is "curling up into a ball" (also known as the fetal position) when stressed, ill, or wounded.
Charb

Stephane Charbonnier (; 21 August 1967 - 7 January 2015), better known as Charb (), was a French cartoonist, journalist, and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo.
Charb was born in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine.
Charb was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at Charlie Hebdo's Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 47.
Early life
Stephane Charbonnier was born in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine on 21 August 1967 and raised in Pontoise.
Seremban (district)

Seremban district is one from 7 districts in Negeri Sembilan. This is where the capital of Negeri Sembilan, Seremban town is located.
Administration
There are two local councils in Seremban district:
Seremban Municipal Council (MPSNS) (Inner Seremban town)
Nilai Municipal Council (MPN) (Outer Seremban town)
Town areas
Seremban core
The Seremban core areas come under jurisdiction of Seremban Municipal Council (MPS).
Seremban
Rasah
Rasah Jaya
Rahang
Mambau
Senawang
Temiang
Lobak
Paroi
Bukit Chedang
Bukit Blossom
Seremban 2
Ampangan
Oakland
Bukit Kepayang
Kemayan
Sikamat
Outer Seremban
The outer Seremban areas come under jurisdiction of Nilai Municipal Council (MPN).
Nilai
Bandar Baru Nilai
Rantau
Mantin
Sungai Gadut
Labu
Lenggeng
Taman Seremban Jaya
Bandar Seremban Selatan
Taman Tuanku Jaafar
Rasah Kemayan
Pantai
Ulu Beranang
Pajam
Seremban 2
Seremban 2 is a new satellite township about 4 kilometres south-east of the existing old Seremban town centre. It is located in western side of the North-South Expressway, Seremban 2 is a planned township built on former oil palm estate land with the aim of relocating to the administrative and business district from the crowded old town centre to a more organised area.
Spanning over of land, Seremban 2 will be the site of the new
Seremban District administrative offices
Seremban Court Complex.
District Police headquarters
State Fire Brigade headquarters
The RM2 billion township will also sustain a large portion of the population of Seremban through various housing estate projects in and around Seremban 2 such as
Green Street Homes
Sri Carcosa
Central Park
Emerald Park
Garden Homes
Garden Avenue
Garden City Homes
Vision Homes
S2 Heights
Park Avenue
The residents here have enjoy many facilities with AEON Seremban 2 Shopping Centre, City Park, Seremban 2's very own Lake Gardens and comparably less traffic than the town centre.
Culture
Food
Seremban is famous for its special delicacies comprising Malay, Chinese, Indian cuisine.
Lemak cili padi. Seremban also famous with its masak lemak cili padi or call as gulai lemak cili api, a traditional Negeri Sembilan hot dish.
Siew pau. It is a type of baked bun with flaky pastry bun and meat (usually pork) filling.
Beef noodles. This beef noodles, are the best in Seremban, and the best beef noodles which can be found in Seremban is located at the main Seremban market in town (Pasar Besar Seremban). This stall has been operating for nearly 3 generations now.
The beef or meat can be found at Pasar Ampangan near Ampangan. Beef that sell there are very cheap and high in quality (stall no.18 and 17). Its also has been operating for 3 generation. The beef noodle get their beef at this stall for 3 generations.
ABC or air batu campur means shaved ice with brown sugar syrup and rose flavouring, corn, beans, and cendol.
Tasty Traditional Mutton Soup.
Diamond Dogs (song)

"Diamond Dogs" is a 1974 song by David Bowie. It is the title track to his eighth studio album of the same name. It went to number 21 in the United Kingdom. It was not issued in the United States. It was covered by Duran Duran for their 1995 album Thank You.
Track listing
All tracks were written by David Bowie.
"Diamond Dogs" - 5:56
"Holy Holy" - 2:20
In Australia, a 2'58" edit of "Diamond Dogs" was used (RCA 102462) instead of the full-length album version.
Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek

Jolan Kleiber-Kontsek (nee Kontsek; 29 August 1939 - 20 July 2022) was a Hungarian athlete. He mainly competed in the discus throw event during her career. She won a bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Kleiber-Kontsek was born in Budapest, Hungary.
Kleiber-Kontsek died in Budapest on 20 July 2022 at the age of 82.
Lisa Simpson

Lisa Marie Simpson is a character in the animated television series The Simpsons. The person who does the voice for the character is Yeardley Smith. Matt Groening, the creator of the series, named her after his sister. She is the oldest daughter and middle child of Homer and Marge Simpson, and the sister of Bart and Maggie.
Lisa is an 8-year-old girl. She is one of the most intelligent characters on the series, with an I.Q. of either 156 or 159. She also plays the saxophone and is a vegetarian.
Despite her cleverness Lisa has typical childhood issues. For example, in the episode "Lost Our Lisa" she gets lost after riding the bus alone.
Uwe Rahn

Uwe Rahn (born May 21, 1962) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team.
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón

Pedro Antonio de Alarcon (10 March 1833 - 19 July 1891) was a Spanish writer. He was born in Guadix, near Granada. He was a 19th century novelist. He gained his first literary recognition with A Witness' Diary of the African War (1859-1860), a patriotic account of the campaign.
Walnut cake

Walnut cake is a cake made of walnuts. It is a lightly golden, thick, creamy cake made of coffee cream and chocolate hazelnut spread. Unfilled Walnut cakes can be preserved and for one month.
Walnut cakes may also be served with a punnet of strawberries, reserving four berries for decoration. Also, strawberry cream can be spread over the top and sides of the cake.
Lana Condor

Lana Therese Condor (born May 11, 1997) is a Vietnamese-born American actress and dancer.
Condor is known for her roles as Jubilation Lee / Jubilee in the 2016 superhero movie X-Men: Apocalypse and had her first lead role as Lara Jean Covey in the 2018 movie adaptation of To All the Boys I've Loved Before.
She played Koyomi K. in the science fiction movie Alita: Battle Angel (2018), and Saya Kuroki in the Syfy drama series Deadly Class.
Grand Cinema

Grand Cinema is a 1989 Iranian comedy movie directed by Hassan Hedayat and starring Ebrahim Abadi, Akbar Abdi, Ezzatolah Entezami, Hosein Amirfazil.
Hesperia, California

Hesperia is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. It is located north of San Bernardino in Victor Valley. The 2020 census said that the city has a population of 99,818.
Waterfox

Waterfox is a free and open-source browser based on Firefox. It was first made for 64-bit systems, back when Firefox was only for 32-bit. Now, it is focused on speed and privacy.
Waterfox Current
Also called Waterfox G.
Waterfox Current is almost the same as Firefox. They both use Gecko and SpiderMonkey to show websites. It also works with Firefox, Chrome, and Opera extensions. It turns off telemetry (data collection) and Pocket (web service). But, it collects details about the user's device to send the right updates (new changes) to the user's browser.
Waterfox Classic
Waterfox Classic is a copy of the browser that uses the older copy of Gecko that still works with XUL and XPCOM add-ons. These add-ons do not work anymore on copies after Firefox 57. The browser can also be easily seen as similar to Firefox 57, showing the default Australis theme.
It is still being kept up with the security changes from Waterfox Current and Firefox ESR. But, it has some security problems that are not fixed yet. This is because some new changes would not work on it.
History
On March 27, 2011, Waterfox was first posted and distributed (given) by Alex Kontos for 64-bit Windows. The copy for Mac was posted on May 14, 2015, after version 38.0 was posted. The copy for Linux was posted on December 20, 2016, after version 50.0 was posted.
From July 22, 2015, to November 12, 2015, Waterfox had its search engine called "Storm" based on Yahoo! Search. It was made with investor funding and it raised money for Waterfox and charity (giving money to the needy).
In December 2019, System1, an advertising (paid notice) company that claims to be focused on privacy, bought Waterfox. In July 2023, Alex Kontos said that Waterfox is an independent and separate project again.
Antônio Carlos Konder Reis

Antonio Carlos Konder Reis (16 December 1924 - 12 June 2018) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Itajai, Santa Catarina. He served as Senator from 1963 to 1975, a Deputy (1955-1963, 1987-1991, 1998-2003), and Governor of Santa Catarina from 1975 to 1979 and briefly again from 1994 to 1995.
Konder Reis died on 12 June 2018 in Itajai at the age of 93.
Marshfield, Vermont

Marshfield is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.
Oloron-Sainte-Marie

Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a city and commune in southwestern France in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department, of which it is a sub-prefecture.
In 1858, the communes of Saint-Marie-Legugnon and Oloron were combined to make the new commune of Oloron-Sainte-Marie.
Geography
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is situated at the feet of the Pyrenees, to the south of Pau, from the Spanish border and from the Atlantic Ocean.
The commune has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Through Oloron-Sainte-Marie flows the Gave d'Oloron formed by the confluence of two rivers: the Gave d'Aspe and the Gave d'Ossau that merge to form the Gave d'Oloron. The word gave is a name given to rivers on the mountains in regions of the western Pyrenees.
Population
With a population of 10,794, Oloron-Sainte-Marie has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The inhabitants of Oloron-Sainte-Marie are known, in French, as Oloronais (women: Oloronaises).
Administration
Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a sous-prefecture in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department since 1800. It is also the capital of two cantons:
Oloron-Sainte-Marie-1, formed with a part of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and several communes.
Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2, formed with a part of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and several communes.
The First Trolleybus

The First Trolleybus () is a 1963 Soviet movie directed by Isidor Annensky. It stars Irina Gubanova, Lev Sverdlin, and Nina Sazonova.
Irving Grundman

Irving Grundman (July 23, 1928 - February 26, 2021) was a Canadian ice hockey executive. He was general manager of the Montreal Canadiens from 1978 until 1983. He was born in Montreal.
Grundman died on February 26, 2021 in Montreal at the age of 92. He suffered a short illness prior until his death.
Dendropsophus cruzi

Dendropsophus cruzi is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Brazil.
Fulenbach

Fulenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Olympic Group

Olympic Group is one of the leading home appliances companies in the Egyptian market, and it has several companies founded in 1963.
Yumeko Aizome

is a Japanese actress. She was born in Inawashiro, Fukushima. From 1942 to 1975, she was married to Olympian Masanori Yusa. Aizome retired in 1965. Her best known roles were in Dragnet Girl (1933), Japanese Girls at the Harbor (1933), A Mother Should be Loved (1934), Our Neighbor, Miss Yae (1934), A Ball at the Anjo House (1947) and in Kiri no Hata (1965).
Ayanavaram taluk

Ayanavaram taluk is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Perambur-Purasawalkam taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Ayanavaram, Kolathur and Peravallur.
Rohtang Pass

Rohtang Pass (el. 13,051 ft (3,978 m) is a high mountain pass 51 km from Manali that connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahul and Spiti valleys of Himachal Pradesh, Republic of India.
The pass is open only from May to November. It is used by a lot of cars, buses and trucks.
A tunnel with 8.8 km (5.5 mi) length is built at 3,100 metres (10,171 ft) elevation and will be opened in 2019. Travelling on the Leh-Manali Highway will then be possible all the year. Now it takes 4 to 6 hours to cross Rohtang pass. It will then take about half an hour to travel through the Rohtang tunnel.
Pidgin (software)

Pidgin (also known as Gaim) is a instant messaging client that can work on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. The software can use most instant messaging protocols, which will let the user log into different instant messaging services from one program.
The number of Pidgin users is thought to be more than 3 million in 2007.
Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Pidgin is free software.
Supported protocols
.NET Messenger Service
OSCAR (AIM/ICQ/.Mac)
XMPP (Jabber, Google Talk)
Gadu-Gadu
Internet Relay Chat
MySpaceIM
Novell GroupWise
SILC
Yahoo! Instant Messenger
Zephyr
Lotus Sametime
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (only chat at present)
Bonjour (Apple's implementation of Zeroconf)
History
The program was made in or before 1999 by Mark Spencer, an Auburn University sophomore. It was made to give the features of AOL Instant Messenger for Linux.
Naming dispute
The original name was GAIM, which stood for GTK+ AOL Instant Messenger. After pressure from AOL, the program was renamed to gaim.
However, on April 6 2007, the project development team announced the results of their talks with AOL. This included some name changes: gaim became Pidgin, libgaim became libpurple, and gaim-text became finch.
Due to the legal problems, version 2.0 of the software was stuck in beta stages. Following the talks, it was said that the first official release of Pidgin 2.0.0 was hoped to happen during the two weeks from April 8, 2007. However, Pidgin 2.0 did not release on time, but on April 22, 2007.
Pidgin 2.0.0 was released on May 3, 2007. This was the first version to be called Pidgin. It also contained a completely new graphics design.
My Girlfriend's Boyfriend (2010 movie)

My Girlfriend's Boyfriend is a 2010 romantic comedy movie. It is about a novelist and problems around him. The movie stars Alyssa Milano, Beau Bridges and Carol Kane. It was released in May 2010 in the United States. The movie received very positive reviews from the critics.
Five Nights at Freddy's

Five Nights at Freddy's (FNaF) is an indie survival horror video game. It was made by Scott Cawthon and is powered by Clickteam Fusion. The first game was released August 8, 2014. The game takes place in the fictional pizza restaurant, Freddy Fazbear's Pizza. The player acts as a night security guard with the aim of keeping safe from the animatronic animal characters that are stated to be "malfunctioning" (though later games imply a more supernatural reason). To complete the levels of the game called nights - the player must keep the antagonists away from the guard's office, using mechanical doors, lights, and a CCTV camera panel. The animatronic characters in the first game of the series are named Freddy Fazbear, Bonnie, Chica, Foxy and Golden Freddy.
The game series has a complicated and heavily hidden storyline that has sparked thousands of fan-made theories around the world, with the main goal being a reliable "timeline" of the events and characters in the series. Scott Cawthon, the sole developer of the Five Nights at Freddy's games, has stated that nobody has figured out a completely accurate conclusion of the story.
In November 2014, a prequel, Five Nights at Freddy's 2 was released. In 2015, Five Nights at Freddy's 3 and Five Nights at Freddy's 4 were released. A Five Nights at Freddy's RPG called FNAF World was released on 2016. A fifth game, Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location was released the same year. and a feature-changing game called Freddy Fazbear Pizza Simulator was made in 2017. In 2018, yet another game was released called Ultimate Custom Night featuring almost every character from the series, including some fan characters.
Five Nights at Freddy's is installed an estimated 4,694 times per day, earning a daily revenue of $12,879. Cawthon has given away $256,499 to a charity livestream, surpassing the initial goal of $15,000.
Tons of lore and timeline secrets are yet to be discovered in this wonderful game. Famous youtube channel name Game Theorists is constantly trying to figure out what all the secrets are and trying to "solve" FNAF.
Harry Clarke

Henry Patrick Clarke (17 March 1889 - 6 January 1931) was an Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator. He was an important person in the Irish Arts and Crafts Movement.
Carme Chacón

Carme Maria Chacon Piqueras (; 13 March 1971 - 9 April 2017) was a Spanish Socialist politician.
Chacon was Minister of Defense from 2008 to 2011 in the cabinet led by Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero. She also served as Minister of Housing from 2007 through 2008.
With the landslide defeat of Zapatero in the November 2011 selections, Chacon resigned the Defense Minister's post to Pedro Morenes in December 2011.
She filed to be Spanish Socialist Workers' Party General Secretary. On 4 February 2012 she lost to Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba 487 to 465 votes in the 38th congress of the party.
Chacon died on April 9, 2017 in Madrid from a rare form of heart disease, aged 46.
Mount Chase, Maine

Mount Chase is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
CrossCountry

CrossCountry is a train operating company, the brand name of XC Trains Limited owned by Arriva, that has operated Great Britain's Cross Country rail franchise since 11 November 2007. The franchise was formed through the amalgamation of most of the former Cross Country franchise previously held by Virgin Trains (which consisted of inter-city services that do not terminate in London) with some of the longer-distance routes (including some former Central Citylink services) operated by the former Central Trains.
Paris School of Business

Paris School of Business (formerly the ESG Management School) is a European business school. The school has two locations, one in Paris and one in Rennes, France. It was created in 1974. PSB offers degrees in the fields of economics, social sciences, luxury markets, arts and management.
Mouthoumet

Mouthoumet is a commune of 107 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Big data

Big data is a term used for certain database systems. It is used for a number of technologies which help to organize, gather and analyse data.
At least some of the following characteristics apply:
There are huge amounts of data
The data changes very often
It is difficult to structure the data so that it can be used easily
Use
Big data is used to analyse different subjects. Through the analysis, new information can be gained. Bigger amounts of data make it easier to find reliable information. It is used in many different areas, such as government, health care, insurance, media, advertisement and information technology.
Origin
The data is gathered among other things through:
Surveillance
the use of credit cards
Electronic Communication (for example E-mail and smartphones)
Internet and social media (for example from using Google search or when visiting Facebook)
Internet of things (objects that can connect to the internet, for example Amazon Alexa)
governments and public authorities (for example tax data, census data)
Critique
Big data has been criticised for different reasons. One prominent criticism is the increasing surveillance to gather data, which takes place in many new forms. Edward Snowden has revealed how the American National Security Agency (NSA) uses digital technology to spy on people around the world. Another prominent criticisms is data privacy, which is about the risk of sensitive personal data leaking because it is not protected well enough.
A more fundamental critique of big data is just because it is bigger, it is not automatically better. The quality of the data still has to be controlled. It also says that data analysis can only ask "what" is happening, but not "why" it is happening.
Koji Ezumi

Koji Ezumi (born 18 December 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
Jennifer Darling

Jennifer Darling (born June 19, 1946) is an American voice, movie and television actress. Her best-known role on screen was as Peggy Callahan in The Six Million Dollar Man and its spin-off The Bionic Woman. In anime, she is the voice of Akeya in the English dub of Tenchi Muyo! for most of the English adaptations.
Opposition (Australia)

In Australian politics, the Opposition is the second largest party or coalition in the House of Representatives, with the leader of that party or coalition being given the title of Opposition Leader. Similarly, the second largest party or coalition in the lower house of a state or territory's parliament is also called the Opposition and the leader of that party or coalition is given the title of Opposition Leader. Currently, the Liberal-National Coalition, led by Peter Dutton, forms the federal Opposition.
Yucca Mountain

Yucca Mountain is a mountain in Nevada, near its border with California,. It is approximately northwest of Las Vegas. Yucca Mountain is in the Great Basin. The mountain is east of the Amargosa Desert, south of the Nevada Test and Training Range and in the Nevada National Security Site. It is the site of the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. As of 2021, laws have identified thid site as the place where spent nuclear waste is to be stored. Because of politics, the funding of the site was cut in 2010.
Geology
Several large eruptionsd from a caldera volcano created Yucca Mountain. The mountain is composed of changing layers of different kinds of rock. The volcanic units have been tilted along fault lines. They formed the current ridge line called Yucca Mountain. In addition to these faults, Yucca Mountain is criss-crossed by fractures, many of which formed when the volcanic units cooled.
Cultural history
Yucca Mountain and surrounding lands were central in the lives of the Western Shoshone and Southern Paiute peoples, who shared them for religious ceremonies, resource uses, and social events; Yucca Mountain is still considered sacred by the Shoshone people living today.
Blacklist

Blacklist, blacklisting or blacklisted may refer to:
Blacklisting, a list of entities who are being denied something
Hollywood blacklist, denying work to people in entertainment based on their political beliefs (mid-20th century)
Blacklist (computing)
Operation Blacklist, the codename for the occupation of Japan by the Allied Powers at the end of World War II
Antti Niemi (ice hockey)

Antti Niemi (born August 29, 1983 in Vantaa, Finland) is a professional Finnish ice hockey goaltender that is currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the NHL. Niemi also played with the Chicago Blackhawks from 2008-2010 where he won the Stanley Cup.
Awards
Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010.
Richard E. Cole

Richard E. Cole (September 7, 1915 - April 9, 2019) was an American Air Force officer. In April 1942, he was one of the airmen who took part in the Doolittle Raid. He was serving as the co-pilot to Jimmy Doolittle in the lead plane of the raid. He stayed in China after the raid until June 1943. He served again in the China Burma India Theater from October 1943 until June 1944. He later served as Operations Advisor to the Venezuelan Air Force from 1959 to 1962. He retired from the Air Force in 1966. In 2016, he became the last living Doolittle Raid airmen.
Cole was born in Dayton, Ohio. He turned 100 in September 2015. He died on April 9, 2019, at the age of 103.
Nancy Allen

Nancy Allen (born on June 24, 1950) is an American movie and television actress. She was born in Yonkers, New York. Her movies include RoboCop (1987) and Carrie (1976)
Aleksandr Nazarchuk

Aleksandr Nazarchuk (6 August 1939 - 1 February 2021) was a Russian politician. He was Minister of Agriculture from 1994 to 1996. He also was Chairman of the Altai Krai Legislative Assembly.
Oleg Yefremov

Oleg Nikolayevich Yefremov (, 1 October 1927 - 24 May 2000) was a Soviet-Russian actor and Moscow Art Theatre producer. He was a People's Artist of the USSR (1976) and a Hero of Socialist Labour (1987). He was born in Moscow. He was married to actress Alla Pokrovskaya.
His best known roles were The Alive and the Dead (1964), melodrama Three Poplars in Plyushcikha (1967), Shine, Shine, My Star (1969), comedies Aybolit-66 (1966), and Beware of the Car (1966).
Yefremov died on 24 May 2000 at his apartment in Moscow from lung disease at the age of 72.
Burlington College

Burlington College was a private, non-profit liberal arts college located in Burlington, Vermont, that offered associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees, as well as several professional certificates. Although regionally accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, the college was placed on probation in July 2014 for failing to meet the accreditor's standards regarding financial resources.
Jane O'Meara Sanders, wife of United States senator Bernie Sanders, served as president from 2004 through 2011.
The college announced on May 16, 2016 that it would close on May 27.
Districts of Hungary

The Districts of Hungary (Hungarian: jarasok) are the second-level divisions of Hungary after counties. In total, there are 174 districts in Hungary and in the 19 counties, and there are 23 districts in Budapest.
By county
Baranya County
Bacs-Kiskun County
Bekes County
Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen County
Csongrad County
Fejer County
Gyor-Moson-Sopron County
Hajdu-Bihar County
Heves County
Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok County
Komarom-Esztergom County
Nograd County
Pest County
Somogy County
Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg County
Tolna County
Vas County
Veszprem County
Zala County
Statistics
Not including districts in Budapest.
William Tell

William Tell was a folk hero from Switzerland. In the story, William Tell is a man who refused to bow down to pole that was set up by an army who had taken over the place where he lived. He was arrested and forced to shoot an apple off his son's head with a crossbow. If he did not, both he and his son would be killed. So he shot the apple off the son's head and did not harm his son. He is considered a legend and his actions helped form Switzerland as a nation.
Independent Democratic Union

The Independent Democratic Union (, UDI) is a political party in Chile. Its politics are considered to be right wing. The party was founded on 1983 by Jaime Guzman during the government of Augusto Pinochet.
Caucasian grouse

The Caucasian grouse or Causasian black grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi) is a large bird in the grouse family. It is closely related to the black grouse (T. tetrix). It occurs in extreme southeastern Europe and adjacent regions. The scientific name of this bird commemorates the Polish naturalist Ludwik Mlokosiewicz.
New Administrative Capital

The New Administrative Capital (NAC) () is a large-scale project in Egypt that has been under construction since 2015.
It was announced by then-Egyptian housing minister Moustafa Madbouly at the Egypt Economic Development Conference on 13 March 2015. The city will reportedly be named Wedian, the Egyptian Arabic plural for "Wadi".
U Škripcu

U Skripcu (; trans. In Dire Straits) was a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band from Belgrade.
The band was created in 1980 by Zoran Vulovic "Vule" (keyboards), Milan Delcic "Delca" (vocals) and Aleksandar Vasiljevic "Vasa" (guitar), who later added Milos Obrenovic (drums) and Aleksandar Lukic (bass guitar) to the band, and to change the name of the band to U Skripcu. After the band became successful and popular around Yugoslavia with the release of the album O je! and EP Nove godine!, they failed to repeat this success, and so they disbanded in 1985.
In 1986, Vulovic and Delcic re-created the band, but the latter soon left the band, so the new lineup, which included the vocalist Aleksandar Tabas and various musicians, recorded the fourth studio album, U Skripcu. The album was not successful, so the band disbanded again in 1988. The next year, Vulovic reunited with Delcic and Vasiljevic, Lukic on guitar, bassist Dejan Skopelja, and drummer Ratko Ljubicic. They recorded the fifth studio album Izgleda da mi smo sami. After this, the band disbanded again. After this, Vulovic became a producer and manager, Delcic pursued a solo career with his band Sklekovi, and Vasiljevic and Lukic became a part of the supergroup Familija. In 2007, the original lineup came back together at the Delca i Sklekovi concert at the Belgrade Dom Omladine, which was released in 2008 as Ljubilarnih 20 i nesto godina - Live, under the moniker Delca a i U Skripcu. Delcic died of cancer on 24 July 2011.
Hawaiian language

The Hawaiian language () is the language of native Hawaiians. Aloha and mahalo are probably its most recognized words. The word lanai is also used in English. (That is different from Lanai, the name of one of Hawaii's islands.)
Related languages
There are related languages in the Marquesas, Raratonga, Samoa, some islands of what is now Fiji and New Zealand. Their languages have changed a lot over the last two thousand years or so. However, native speakers of all these languages can still understand each other.
Letters
The language has only 12 letters (A, E, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, U, W). There are 13 if you count the okina. The okina is a real letter and came from some "K" sounds in old Polynesian languages. The okina is pronounced as a glottal stop, like the break in the middle of the word "Uh-oh". The okina is written as a backward apostrophe (small numeral 6 above and before a vowel).
Dialects
The Niihau dialect still uses some T, S, R and "hints" of B sounds. People who live on that island are the only people who still speak Hawaiian only and their dialect is the truest to its roots.
Syllables
Every Hawaiian syllable ends with a vowel. There are some who think that makes the language sound "musical". Some think that final vowels helped the speakers remember chanted traditional stories and genealogies. Most linguists, however, think it is because of internal phonological processes.
There are two forms of each of the five vowels. One is regular, where the vowel is pronounced as a Spaniard would say it. The other is extended, in written form, where a horizontal bar called a kahako is over the vowel. The meanings (and pronunciations) of words spelled the same but with or without the appropriate kahakos or okinas can be very different, sometimes even embarrassing.
Learning
One might think that learning the language would be relatively easy, but that only applies to na keiki (children) who have never learned the 26 letters that English speakers use. There is a children's rhyme that goes on for a couple of minutes (and written, probably a couple dozen lines) that consists of nothing but both versions of the letters a, i and the okina. It talks of him (ia) eating (ai) his (iaia) fish (ia).
When the missionaries made a written form of Hawaiian Language, they did not write the kahakos or okinas; leaving it to the context to make the meanings evident.
Since the intent was to translate the Bible ("Paipala"), natives forgave some of the confusion created. They still learned how unintended "double entendres" could be funny in written form. When Hawaiian language newspapers started, native-speaking writers and editors were careful to avoid these (the type that was available to "set" did not include such "specialty" characters).
Cissac-Médoc

Cissac-Medoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Keisuke Makino

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||5||1||5||1
|-
|1993||10||2||0||0||1||0||11||2
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1995||J. League 1||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
10||2||0||0||6||1||16||3
10||2||0||0||6||1||16||3
|}
WrestleMania 29

WrestleMania XXIX was the twenty-ninth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by WWE. It took place on April 7, 2013 at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The event was the fifth WrestleMania in the New York metropolitan area and the third WrestleMania held in the state of New Jersey.
There was an 8-man mixed tag team match scheduled between Tons of Funk (Brodus Clay & "Sweet T" Tensai) (with Cameron & Naomi) and Team Rhodes Scholars (Cody Rhodes & Damien Sandow) (with The Bella Twins) but the match was pulled from the card on short notice because of time constraints.
Polar circle

A polar circle is either the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle. On Earth, the Arctic Circle is at a latitude of 66@ 33' 38" N, and the Antarctic Circle is at a latitude of 66@ 33' 38" S. Areas between each polar circle and its pole (North Pole, or South Pole) will each year have at least one 24 hour period when the sun is continuously above the horizon and at least one 24 hour period when the sun is continuously below the horizon.
Valon Berisha

Valon Berisha (born 7 February 1993) is a Norwegian football player. In 2020 he had his first games for Ligue 1 club Reims.
Before that, he played as a midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Career
Berisha was born in Stockholm. His family is of Albanian origin. They moved from Kosovo to Sweden before he was born. His younger brother Veton also plays professional football for Viking Stavanger in Norway. He started football at the local club Egersunds IK. On 20 June 2008, when he was 15 years old, he played his first senior match for EIK against Staal Jorpeland IL in the Norwegian Third Division. His good performance attracted the interest of Viking Stavanger, a top club of Norway. He signed with them in March 2009. In July 2012 Berisha went on to Red Bull Salzburg together with his fellow Norwegian Havard Nielsen. Unlike Nielsen he was soon part of the starting team of Salzburg.
International career
Valon Berisha was part of every youth national team in Norway. For the Under-17, U-19 and U-21 teams he played 29 games and scored 3 goals. With the U-21 he played in the European Under-21 Championship 2013 in Israel and reached the semifinal. His first match in the senior team was on January 15, 2011. It was a friendly match against Denmark League XI (unofficial national football team run by the Danish Football Association).
Mary Douglas

Mary Douglas, DBE, FBA (25 March 1921 - 16 May 2007) was a British anthropologist, known for her writings on human culture and symbolism.
Steven Cherundolo

Steven Cherundolo (born February 19, 1979 in Rockford, Illinois) is an American soccer player. He has played most of career (until 2008) for the German football club Hannover 96. Cherundolo plays on the position of a defender.
Before he came to Hannover, Cherundolo played from 1997 to 1998 in an American college soccer league for the University of Portland.
In his first season for Hannover 96, 1998-99, he made four matches in the team which played in the 2nd German league (2. Bundesliga). In the following season, Cherundolo was in the team most of the time, but he had a bad knee injury. He came back during the 2000-01 season and made 18 matches. In the following season, he made 33 of 34 matches and has been a start member of the team most of the time until 2008.
In 2002 he got up to the 1st league with his club and played the following seasons in the 1st German league (1. Bundesliga). All together Cherundolo made 250 matches for Hannover 96 from 1999 to 2008, scoring six goals.
Cherundolo made his first match for the United States national team against Jamaica on 8th September 1999. Until 2008 he has made 44 matches for his national team, scoring two goals.
Garonne

The Garonne is a river that runs through northern Spain and the southwest France. Its mouth is at the Atlantic Ocean. It is long.
Raja Perempuan Budriah

Raja Perempuan Besar Tengku Budriah binti Almarhum Tengku Ismail (28 March 1925-28 November 2008) was the Raja Perempuan of Perlis and the third Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia.
Life
Tengku Budriah binti Almarhum Tengku Ismail was born on the 28th of March 1925, in Kuala Krai (Kerai) in Kelantan, then part of the Unfederated Malay States, to Tengku Ismail Tengku Nik Haji, son of the 3rd Raja of Patani, in South Thailand,and to Tengku Besar Zabedah Tengku Abdul Kadir, eldest daughter of Sultan Abdul Kadir, 5th Raja of Patani.
She married Putra of Perlis in 1941, when she became exiled from Perlis following the Japanese occupation of Malaysia. In 1945, he, along with Tengku Budriah, returned to Perlis, where he was made Raja of Perlis and she was made Raja Perempuan of Perlis.
When Putra of Perlis died in 2000, she was made Raja Perempuan Besar of Perlis until her own death in 2008.
She was made Raja Permaisuri Agong in 1960, following Putra of Perlis' ascension to the throne as Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
Bill Russo (American football)

Bill Russo (June 19, 1947 - October 2, 2021) was an American football coach. He was the head football at Wagner College from 1978 to 1980 and at Lafayette College from 1981 to 1999. In 1988, 1992 and 1994 Russo coached the Lafayette Leopards. He was born in New York City.
Russo died on October 2, 2021 in Asheville, North Carolina at the age of 74.
British Rail Class 15

The British Rail Class 15 diesel locomotives, also known as the BTH Type 1, were designed by British Thomson-Houston, and built by the Yorkshire Engine Company and the Clayton Equipment Company, between 1957 and 1961.
Aleksandr Dugin

Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin (; born 7 January 1962) is a Russian political philosopher, analyst, and strategist. He has been called a fascist for his ideology. He is also a well known supporter of Vladimir Putin, although he has no official connections to the Kremlin. He has been called "Putin's brain" or "Putin's Rasputin" by the media. He is also known for being an important person around Russian's foreign policy.
Houari Boumédiène

Houari Boumediene ( ; ALA-LC: Hawwari Bumadyan; born Mohammed Ben Brahim Boukherouba; 23 August 1932 - 27 December 1978) was Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976. He was the second President of Algeria until his death in 1978.
Joe Vialls

Joe Vialls ( 1944 - 17 July 2005) was an Australian Internet journalist and conspiracy theorist. He was once a policeman and detective, but became a private investigator. He is most famous for writing many stories on the Internet about famous things that have happened around the world.
On April 17, 1984, a police woman called Yvonne Fletcher was killed while she was in London. Joe Vialls told people that he knew why she was really killed. Because of Joe Vialls, police in London spent a long time trying to find out what really happened. In the end, police agreed with Joe Vialls, and they said that they had found out what really happened because of Joe Vialls.
In April 1996, Joe Vialls said that he knew who had really killed people in the Port Arthur massacre, and that it was not Martin Bryant, who police said had killed people. Joe Vialls talked to Wendy Scurr who was there, and Stewart Beattie who was a gun expert, and he also talked to Martin Bryant's mother, to find out what really happened. Joe Vialls wrote a book and had many articles talking about what he thinks really happened. You can see 9 articles that Joe Vialls wrote here . Joe Vialls says that the Australian government killed people so that they could take guns away from people. This is the same story that the Australian National Rifle Association says.
Diseases Database

The Diseases Database is a database on a free website that gives information about the relationships between medical conditions, symptoms, and medications. The database is run by Medical Object Oriented Software Enterprises Ltd, a small company based in London, UK.
The site's stated aim is "education, background reading and general interest" with an intended audience "physicians, other clinical healthcare workers and students of these professions". The editor of the site is stated as Malcolm H Duncan, a UK qualified medical doctor.
Organization
The Diseases Database is based around a collection of concepts related to human medicine. These concepts include diseases, drugs, symptoms, physical signs and abnormal laboratory results. These are referred to as 'items'.
There are around 8,000 items within the database.
Iggesund

Iggesund is a locality in Hudiksvall Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,362 people lived there.
Lilian Marijnissen

L.M.C. "Lilian" Marijnissen (born 11 July 1985 in Oss) is a Dutch politician of the Socialist Party (SP). She has been political and parliamentary leader since 13 December 2017, succeeding Emile Roemer.
Marijnissen studied political science at Radboud University Nijmegen and the University of Amsterdam.
She was a councillor of Oss from 2003 to 2016, and worked at the Dutch trade union Abvakabo FNV.
Since March 23, 2017 she has been a member of the Second Chamber.
Lilian Marijnissen is the daughter of former SP leader Jan Marijnissen, and former SP alderman of Oss Mari-Anne Marijnissen.
Virgo (constellation)

Virgo is a zodiac constellation which lies on the celestial equator. It is between Leo (at west) and Libra (at east).This constellation is large; the constellation is the second biggest constellation you can see on the sky. Legends say Virgo is Astraea.
What you can see there
Virgo's most briliant and important star is Spica (a Virginis). This star helps to see Virgo. Other important stars are Zavijava (b Virginis), Porrima (n Virginis) or Auva, also called Minelava.
Deep-sky notable objects
Because there is a galaxy cluster (the Virgo cluster) within its borders, this constellation is especially rich in galaxies.
Messier 87, one of the biggest elliptical galaxies discovered, with a supermassive black hole, the first black hole imaged.
Messier 49, The brightest galaxy in the Virgo Cluster
NGC 4526, with NGC 4984. They are lenticular galaxies .
Eliptical galaxies M59 and M60. M60 has a partner to the north (NGC 4647).
Quasar 3C 273, very difficult to see.
IC 1101, one of the largest galaxies known.
Valentín Pimstein

Valentin Pimstein Weiner (August 9, 1925 - June 27, 2017) was a Chilean producer of telenovelas. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He moved to Mexico, where he began to work in producing telenovelas. His most well known works are Maria la del Barrio, Marimar, and Carrusel.
Pimstein died in Santiago de Chile from respiratory arrest on June 27, 2017 at the age of 91.
Cambridge Heath railway station

Cambridge Heath railway station is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in east London. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground, on the West Anglia route, and it is in Travelcard Zone 2.
Yudai Suwa

Yudai Suwa (born 5 May 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagano Parceiro.