kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Hamina

Hamina () is a town in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 31 May 2013, 21,252 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Kotka, Kouvola, Luumaki, Miehikkala and Virolahti. Writer Laila Hietamies wrote a book about Hamina.
The town plan of Hamina differs from what is usual in Finland. It is rare in other countries too. Another town with a similar plan is Palmanova, in Italy.
A local museum is located on the island of Tammio, near to the town.
History
Hamina was established 1653. In writing, it was mentioned as a trading centre in the 1300s.
930s

Below are some of the important events that happened from 930 to 939.
930
The Althing of the Icelandic Commonwealth is founded. It is now one of the world's oldest parliaments.
Emperor Suzaku ascends to the throne of Japan.
Prince Bei, oldest brother of the Khitan Emperor, leaves for China.
Deaths
Emperor Daigo of Japan
Ma Yin
931
Ramiro II of Leon becomes king of Kingdom of Leon.
Eric Bloodaxe becomes the second king of Norway.
March - Pope John XI succeeds Pope Stephen VII as the 125th pope.
Births
Adelaide of Italy, wife of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Emperor Muzong of Liao
Deaths
Emperor Uda of Japan
King Harald I of Norway
932
Wildeck Castle is built by King Henry I in Zschopau, Germany.
The movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail is set in this year.
Births
Empress Xiao, empress and regent of the Liao
Deaths
Qian Liu
933
15 March - Henry the Fowler defeats the Magyars in the Battle of Riade.
Cotentin and Jersey are taken by William I, Duke of Normandy.
The Kingdom of Lower Burgundy is given to King Rudolph II of Upper Burgundy.
Deaths
King Alfonso IV of Leon
December 15 - Li Siyuan, Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang
934
The German king Henry I, the Fowler defeat King Gnupa and take Hedeby.
The Eldgja volcanic eruption is the largest basalt flood in history.
Einsiedeln Abbey is founded.
Births
Dong Yuan, Chinese painter
Deaths
Meng Zhixiang, Chinese general
Queen Emma of France
St Gervadius Irish Saint
Ubayd Allah, political and religious leader, founder of the Fatimid Caliphate
935
The Fatimid dynasty makes a third failed attempt to conquer Egypt.
Cordoba is thought to be the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Baghdad.
Haakon the Good, son of Harald Fairhair, once again brings together the Norwegian lands.
Gyeon Hwon, the king of Hubaekje, is overthrown by his eldest son Singeom.
The Later Shu Kingdom is founded by Meng Zhixiang in Chengdu.
Births
Ferdowsi Tousi, Persian poet
Deaths
Harald Fairhair, King of Norway
Wenceslas I, Duke of Bohemia
936
The Kings of Wessex take control of Devon.
Otto I crowned Holy Roman Emperor at Aachen.
King Taejo of Goryeo defeats Hubaekje.
Prince Bei, elder brother of the Liao Dynasty emperor, is murdered by the Later Tang Dynasty.
Ibn Muqlah, Islamic calligrapher, is disgraced and imprisoned in Baghdad.
Pope Leo VII succeeds Pope John XI as the 126th pope.
Births
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi, Moorish scholar
Li Houzhu, last Chinese emperor of the Southern Tang
Deaths
Henry I the Fowler, King of the Germans
Gyeonhwon, King of Hubaekje
937
Battle of Brunanburh: King Athelstan of England defeats the Viking king of Dublin, the Scots, and Strathclyde.
September 21 - Magdeburg becomes capital of the Holy Roman Empire.
Births
Duke William IV of Aquitaine
Gu Hongzhong
Deaths
July 11 - King Rudolph II of Burgundy
July 14 - Duke Arnulf I of Bavaria
938
The Liao Dynasty takes over Peking.
Battle of Bach Dang: Vietnam wins its independence from China.
Births
Hugh Capet, King of France
Deaths
Lady Ise, Japanese poet
939
Edmund I of England became King of England
July 14 - Pope Stephen VIII succeeds Pope Leo VII as the 127th pope.
Arabs lose Madrid to the Kingdom of Leon.
Dudipatsar Lake

Dudiptsar lake or Dudipat Lake is a lake in Pakistan. It is in the extreme north of Kaghan Valley. It is about a four-hour drive from the chief town Naran. The word "dudi" means white and "sar" means lake. The lake was named because it reflects the white color of snow on the mountain peaks around it. The lake's water is greenish blue and very cold.
The lake used to have a lot of trout. Now there aren't as many because of illegal fishing using dynamite and nets.
This lake is very little visited by people. Getting to the lake takes four to six hours of tough hiking and trekking. The earthquake on October 8, 2005 in North Pakistan made it more difficult to get to the lake. However, the government of Pakistan decided on March 14, 2006 to take all steps to restore tourism of the Kaghan valley. That includes building new tourism spots and rebuilding previously destroyed ones.
Surrounding area
Dudipatsar is close to another major lake, Lake Lulusar, which is the main contributory to the Kunhar River that runs through Kaghan valley. The whole area is private property but declared national park by Government of Pakistan.
The area is accessible for four months every year from June-September. After that, it is closed because of snow.
College Station, Texas

College Station is a city in Brazos County, Texas. As of the 2010 census, College Station had a population of 93,857,
College Station is home to the main campus of Texas A&M University. Oftentimes it is called "CS" by students.
Junior

Junior is when a son has the same name as the father, in which case he is referred to by his father's name plus Junior. For instance, if the father is Bob Jones, the son would be Bob Jones Junior (or Bob Jones Jr., for short). Of course, the father could also be called Bob Jones Senior (or Bob Jones Sr., for short).
Benjamin McKenzie

Benjamin McKenzie Schenkkan (born September 12, 1978) is an American comedian, actor and producer. He is also known as Benjamin McKenzie and Ben McKenzie, and was born in Austin, Texas. He plays Ryan Atwood in the television series The O.C. and Ben Sherman in Southland. He has also appeared on the television show, Gotham.
Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga

"Ko e fasi `o e Tu`i `o e `Otu Tonga" (; "Song of the King of the Tongan Islands"), commonly called "Fasi Fakafonua" ("National Anthem"), is the national anthem of Tonga.
Lyrics
Music notation
The music in Western music notation and the , or Tongan music notation:
Stockholm Sweden Temple

The Stockholm Sweden Temple () is a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden. It is located in Vasterhaninge.
In April 1981 it was announced the temple would be built. It was opened on 2 July 1985.
Alcalá de Henares

Alcala de Henares is a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is thirty kilometres from Madrid. It has about 200,000 people. There is a university. Miguel de Cervantes, an important Spanish writer, the author of the "Don Quixote", was born there.
Callulina stanleyi

Stanley's warty frog (Callulina stanleyi) is a frog. It lives in Tanzania. It lives in the South Pare mountains. People have seen it between 1920 and 2100 meters above sea level.
The adult frog is about 42.5 mm long from nose to rear end. It is brown in color with a pattern. There are white warts on both sides of the body.
This frog climbs trees. At night, it sits on branches or on dead wood.
Reproduction
The frog lays eggs during the dry season. The mother frog sits on the eggs until they hatch. The eggs hatch into small frogs. They are never tadpoles. The frogs become adults in about eight months.
Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where the frogs live. Humans cut trees down to get wood to build with, to make places for animals to eat grass, and to build towns and cities.
Name
Scientists named this frog for William T. Stanley of the Chicago Field Museum. Stanley has studied living things in the Pare Mountains.
Aix-en-Ergny

Aix-en-Ergny is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Danny Mills

Danny Mills (born 18 May 1977) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team.
Electoral districts of Thuringia

There are 45 electoral districts () in the Landtag of Thuringia, the state parliament of Thuringia.
Nava Ebrahimi

Nava Ebrahimi (born 1978 in Tehran) is a German writer living in Austria. She won a 2017 Austrian Book Prize.
Life
She studied journalism and economics in Cologne. She worked as a journalist for the Financial Times Deutschland and the Cologne City Revue. She was a consultant for the Federal Agency for Foreign Trade. In 2007 she was a finalist in the Open Mike literary award. In 2013 she was in the Bavarian Academy of Writing.
For her first novel Sixteen Words, she won the EUR10,000 debut prize of the 2017 Austrian Book Award. In 2020 she published her second novel, Das Paradies meines Nachbarn, about Ali Najjar.
In 2018 she was invited to the New Literature Festival in New York City .
Enfield

Enfield is a large town in the North of London, England, and is 10.1 miles (16.3 km) north of Charing Cross.
Var

Var or VAR can mean:
Var (department), a department of France
Var (river), France
Var, a goddess in Norse mythology
Variety (botany) (var.)
Value at risk (VaR)
Volt-ampere reactive (var)
Jason Griffith

Jason Adam Griffith (born November 29, 1980) is an American voice actor and actor. He has worked on several animated TV series. He was the voices of Sega mascot Sonic the Hedgehog, Shadow the Hedgehog and Jet the Hawk in the Sonic the Hedgehog video game series. He was also the voice of Cilan, Ash's former traveling partner and first Gym Leader in Pokemon: Black & White.
Virginio Bettini

Virginio Bettini (29 June 1942 - 21 September 2020) was an Italian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1994. He was a member of the Green Italy.
Bettini died on 21 September 2020, aged 72.
Pauropod

Pauropods are a type of myriapod. They form the only order in the class Pauropoda. About 500 species in four families are found worldwide, living in soil and leaf mold.
Description
Pauropoda are tiny soil myriapods, 0.5-1.5mm in length, with 8-11 body segments. The body appears to have fewer segments when viewed from above, because the dorsal shields (tergites) are fused in pairs. The true segments can be seen from the ventral side, each segment bearing a single pair of walking legs. A characteristic feature of pauropods is their branched antennae.
Ben Shelly

Ben Shelly (July 6, 1947 - March 22, 2023) was the 7th one term President of the Navajo Nation. Shelly was the first President to have been elected both President and Vice President of the Navajo Nation. He was also the first New Mexican Navajo to hold the Navajo Presidency.
Shelly died on March 22, 2023, at the age of 75.
Clay tablet

Clay tablets were a medium used for writing. They were common in the Fertile Crescent, from about the 5th millennium BC.
A clay tablet is a more or less flat surface made of clay. Using a stylus, symbols were pressed into the soft clay. It is possible to correct errors on the tablet. The tablet was then baked until dry and hard, either by leaving it out in the sun, or in a fire. Sun-baked tablets could be moistened and recycled. The ones that survived thousands of years were baked in fire.
They were used by the Sumerian civilisation in Mesopotamia.
Cuneiform was the first writing used on clay tablets. The system was used by several civilizations who spoke several different languages.
Vulnerability

Vulnerability means the extent to which changes can hurt or harm a person or a system.
In context with natural hazards and natural disasters, vulnerability is a concept that looks at the relationship that people have with their environment and at social aspects.
So it links environment to social forces and institutions and the cultural values that sustain and contest them. "The concept of vulnerability expresses the multidimensionality of disasters by focusing attention on the totality of relationships in a given social situation which constitute a condition that, in combination with environmental forces, produces a disaster" (Bankoff et al. 2004: 11).
Complex definition: Vulnerability is the susceptibility to physical or emotional injury or attack. It also means to have one's guard down, open to censure or criticism; assailable. Vulnerability refers to a person's state of being liable to succumb, as to persuasion or temptation (see Thywissen 2006 for a comparison of vulnerability definitions).
Ayako Hamada

Ayako Valentina Hamada Villareal (born February 14, 1981 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Japanese-Mexican professional wrestler currently wrestling on the independent circuit. She is probably best known for wrestling for TNA Wrestling where she won the TNA Knockout Tag Team Championship twice once with Awesome Kong and once with Taylor Wilde.
Lynn Whitfield

Lynn Whitfield (nee Smith; born February 15, 1953) is an American actress. She began acting in television and theatre. Whitfield later went to acting in supporting roles in movies. She received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Lead Series or Movie. For her performance as Josephine Baker in the 1991 HBO biographical movie The Josephine Baker Story.
In the 1990s, Whitfield played the dangerous femme fatale (seductive woman) Brandi in the 1996 romantic sex comedy movie A Thin Line Between Love and Hate. In the 1998 comedy-drama movie Stepmom she played Dr. Sweikert. She later played as Glenda Hill in the 2008 comedy-drama movie The Women. The 2008 movie was a remake of the 1939 movie with the same name.
Whitfield acted in a number of movies during the 2000s and 2010s. From 2016 to 2020, she played Lady Mae Greenleaf in the television drama show Greenleaf. Whitfield was given high praise from critics for the role. She won two NAACP Image Awards, along with a Gracie Award.
Lynn Whitfield was born as Lynn Smith in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was held in Papua New Guinea from 13 November to 3 December.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia (March 10, 1900 - June 9, 1970) was the president of Costa Rica from 1940 to 1944.
Early life
Calderon was born on 10 March 1900 in San Jose. In his youth, Calderon studied in Costa Rica, France and Belgium, where he married Yvonne Clays Spoelders, who was later the first female diplomat of Costa Rica. After finishing his studies, Calderon became a practicing surgeon, which he would remain for most of his early career.
Mariam Salloum

Mariam Sabine Salloum (born 23 August 1989) is a German water polo player.
She played for the German women's national water polo team in the 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for Arizona State University's women's water polo team.
Sioux County

Sioux County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Sioux County, Iowa
Sioux County, Nebraska
Sioux County, North Dakota
Pfakofen

Pfakofen is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 1

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification - UEFA Group 1 was one of the European qualifying groups for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In the end, Germany were group winners. The top scorer was Anja Mittag of Germany with 11 goals.
Ahja

Ahja is a small borough () in Polva Parish, Polva County in southeastern Estonia. Called after the Ahja River, it is located 191 km southeast of Tallinn and about 16km north of Polva.
Maia Mitchell

Maia Mitchell (born 18 August 1993) is an Australian born American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Brittany Flune in the children's television series Mortified for the Nine Network, and as Natasha Ham in the Seven Network's teen drama Trapped.
Mitchell starred in the Freeform drama The Fosters as Callie Adams Foster. She also co-starred in the Disney Channel original movies Teen Beach Movie and Teen Beach 2 as McKenzie.
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 3 June 1980 in Doha, Qatar) is the current Emir of Qatar. Sheikh Tamim is the fourth son of his father, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the previous Emir of Qatar and second son of Sheikha Moza bint Nasser. He became Emir of Qatar on 25 June 2013 after his father. He became the heir apparent to the Qatar throne on 5 August 2003.
Education
He studied in the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst where he graduated in 1998.
Lime Ridge, Wisconsin

Lime Ridge is a village of Sauk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. About 170 people were living in Lime Ridge as of 2000.
Hojatollah Khatib

Hojatollah Khatib (; 1954 - 26 April 2015) was an Iranian sports administrator. He was the chairman of multisport club Persepolis Athletic and Cultural Club based in Tehran between July 2004 and December 2005. He was also a wrestling president. He died from cancer in Tehran, aged 61.
Arthur Boni

Arthur Boni (21 October 1934 - 24 December 2022) was a Belgian-Dutch actor. He was best known for his contributions to various television series including Medisch Centrum West, Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden and 'Flikken Maastricht.
Biography
Boni was born in 1934 in Antwerp. From 1957 he played as an actor in the Netherlands, and got the Dutch nationality.
In the 1960s Boni played the Marquis of Karakoelikas in the at the time popular children's televirion series De avonturen van Okkie Trooy. In the 1970s, Boni played in among others Waaldrecht and Klaverweide. Later he had played in television series Medisch Centrum West, Spangen, Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden, Rozengeur & Wodka Lime, Gooische Vrouwen, Flikken Maastricht and Juliana, prinses van Oranje.
Boni was also voice actor, like in the television series of Alfred Jodocus Kwak. He also acted in films. In the 1977 movie Soldier of Orange he played the modest role of Otto. He also played as a stage actor in theaters.
He was active as an actor until 2013, playing in the successfull movie De Kleinzoon''. Later his health declined. Boni died in Amsterdam on 24 December 2022, at the age of 88.
Jimmy Osmond

James Arthur Osmond (born April 16, 1963) is an American singer, actor, and businessman. He is the youngest member of the sibling musical group the Osmonds. Osmond has had six gold records, one platinum record, and two gold albums. He was born in Canoga Park, California. He made his career debut in the Andy Williams Show in 1967.
Personal life
On 27 December 2018, following his performance as Captain Hook in a Birmingham, England production, he was hospitalized after having a stroke. He is now in good health after full recovery. He had suffered a stroke in 2004.
Don Stroud

Donald Lee Stroud (born September 1, 1943) is an American actor, musician, and surfer.
Stroud appeared with Clint Eastwood in two movies, Coogan's Bluff (1968) and Joe Kidd (1972).
He played Sheriff Bob Sharp in the 2012 movie Django Unchained.
Morecambe

Morecambe is a town in the county Lancashire. It is in the North of England. It has a football team in league 2 of the football league. It is a seaside holiday area. It is famous for its food from the sea and Mr Blobby. It is in the City of Lancaster district.
Wu Zun

This is a Chinese name. The surname is Wu (Wu )
Wu Zun (traditional Chinese: Wu Zun ; simplified Chinese: Wu Zun ; pinyin: Wu Zun) is a Brunei-born actor and singer. He is the only non-Taiwanese member of the boy band Fahrenheit. He is also known for his roles in the Taiwanese TV shows Hanazakarino Kimitachihe and Tokyo Juliet.
Biography
Born Goh Kiat Chun (traditional Chinese: Wu Ji Jun ; Pinyin: Wu Ji Jun) in Brunei on 10 October 1979, Wu studied at the Chung Hwa Middle School in Bandar Seri Begawan. He later graduated from the RMIT University in Melbourne with a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration. Wu also played basketball for Brunei's national team . Before joining Fahrenheit (band), he was a model for Yi Lin Yi Lin in Taiwan and for Diva Models in Singapore. He manages a gym club called Fitness Zone in Brunei.
Television roles
Fahrenheit
Wu was the last and oldest member to join Fahrenheit (band). He is the bass vocalist of the group. He also plays the drums. His personality is represented by a cool Autumn at 59 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale. He also represented by the word "Mysterious" (traditional Chinese: Shen ; Pinyin: shen).
Roof

A roof is the top surface of the building. The plural of 'roof' is 'roofs'. The roof keeps out rain and snow and protects people from the sun. Some roofs are sloped, or pitched, so the rain and snow fall off easily. Some roofs are flat, but even flat roofs have a little bit of pitch so the water can flow away towards a drain.
Types
Gable, hip, gambrel, shed and mansard roofs are the main types of pitched roofs. The type of roof on a building helps identify the building style. For example, an American Arts and Crafts style versus a Cape Cod style. Roofs are often covered in asphalt or wood shingles. But they can also be covered in metal, slate, or clay tiles. It can be dangerous to walk on a pitched roof. Some pitched roofs have parts that stick out for windows. These are called dormers. The edges of pitched roofs are called 'eaves'. Often there are gutters and leaders at the eaves, which take away water from the roof.
Flat roofs are usually covered in rubber or types of plastic. You can usually walk on a flat roof. At the edge of a flat roof there is sometimes a parapet. This is to prevents people from falling off the roof.
Waterparks (band)

Waterparks is an American pop rock band formed in 2011 in Houston, Texas. The members of the group are Awsten Knight (lead vocalist, rhythm guitar), Geoff Wigington (lead guitar, backing vocals) and Otto Wood (drums).
The group have released three EPs; two were released independently while the third was released under Equal Vision. They released their first full-length album, Double Dare, on November 4th, 2016 under Equal Vision, then their second, Entertainment, under the same label on January 26th, 2018. The band officially announced that they had left Equal Vision on May 23rd, 2019, and revealed that they were under Hopeless Records. Their third full-length album, Fandom, was released under Hopeless on October 11th, 2019. The group are now signed with 300 Entertainment.
Harelbeke

Harelbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 26294 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 51 North, 03deg 18 East.
Paul Terasaki

Paul Ichiro Terasaki (September 10, 1929 - January 25, 2016) was an American scientist. He worked in the field of human organ transplant technology. He was the Professor Emeritus of Surgery at UCLA School of Medicine. Terasaki was born in Los Angeles, California.
In 1964, Terasaki developed the microcytotoxicity test. This is a tissue-typing test for organ transplant donors and recipients. It required only 1 microliter of antisera used to identify human leukocyte antigens (HLA).
Terasaki died on January 25, 2016 after a long illness in Beverly Hills, California. He was aged 86.
Ali Mohammad Mahar

Sardar Ali Mohammad Khan Mahar (; 12 January 1967 - 21 May 2019) was a Pakistani politician. He served as the 25th Chief Minister of Sindh from 2002 to 2004. He was also a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 2002 to 2007. Until his death in 2019, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 2008, and was Federal Minister for Narcotics Control since 2018.
Mahar died on 21 May 2019 of heart failure, at the age of 52.
Lena Granhagen

Karin Anna-Lena Granhagen (born 7 January 1938) is a Swedish actress and singer. She has appeared in 40 movies and television shows since 1958. She starred in the 1969 movie Made in Sweden, which won a Silver Bear award at the 19th Berlin International Film Festival.
Granhagen also starred in Musik ombord (1958), Damen i svart (1958), Mannequin in Red (1958), Himmel och pannkaka (1959), Sommar och syndare (1960), Pa en bank i en park (1960), The Cat and the Canary (1961), The Cats (1965), Stimulantia (1967), Hugs and Kisses (1967), Children's Island (1980), Love Me! (1986) and Glasblasarns barn (1998).
Granhagen was born in Lulea, Sweden. She was engaged to actor Olof Thunberg.
Robert Lighthizer

Robert Emmet Lighthizer (born October 11, 1947) is an American lawyer. He was the 18th United States Trade Representative from May 15, 2017 to January 20, 2021.
Lighthizer is a partner with the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, where he works to gain access to foreign markets on behalf of U.S. corporations. In the 1980s, he served as deputy trade representative during President Ronald Reagan's administration.
Early life
Lighthizer was born in Ashtabula, Ohio. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1969 and a Juris Doctor in 1973 from Georgetown University.
Career
From 1973 through 1978, before working in government, Lighthizer worked for the Washington, DC law firm of Covington & Burling.
In 1983, during the administration of President Ronald Reagan, he became deputy trade representative. He negotiated two dozen bilateral international agreements on subjects ranging from steel to grain.
In 1985, Lighthizer negotiated against the United States, on behalf of Brazil, in a trade dispute over ethanol. Between 1985 and 1990, Lighthizer represented five foreign clients.
He has been a long time supporter of the U.S. steel industry. He convinced Japan, South Korea, Mexico, and the United Kingdom to accept "voluntary restraint agreements" to limit the amount of cheap steel they could dump on the U.S. market.
United States Trade Representative (2017-2021)
On January 3, 2017, then-President-elect Donald Trump announced that he planned to nominate Lighthizer as U.S. trade representative, a cabinet-level position.
Lighthizer's nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on a 82-14 vote.
Personal life
Lighthizer lives in Rockville, Maryland and has 2 children.
Ukrainian language

The Ukrainian language (Ukrainian: ukrayins'ka (mova), transliteration: ukrajins'ka mova) is an Eastern Slavic language. This language is a part of the Indo-European language family.
Ukrainian is the second most spoken Slavic language. It is the official language of Ukraine. There are 37 million speakers in Ukraine. Most of them are native speakers. All over the world there are more than 50 million speakers.
The Ukrainian language is written with Cyrillic letters.
Some words are similar to the Polish language.
Rusholme

Rusholme is an area of Manchester and a ward of the city council, two miles south of the city centre. 13,643 people lived there at the 2011 census. Rusholme is next to Chorlton-on-Medlock to the north, Longsight to the east, Fallowfield to the south and Moss Side to the west. There are several student halls and many students renting terraced houses.
Platt Fields Park is a large public park in the south-west with a lake. It opened in 1910. Wilmslow Road runs through the area. It is said to be the busiest bus route in Europe, going to the universities and the city centre. Part of the road is called the Curry Mile. There are at least 70 restaurants, takeaways and kebab houses mostly from South Asia and the Middle East.
Richard Cobden lived there.
Domrémy-la-Pucelle

Domremy-la-Pucelle is a commune of 104 people (2017). It is found in the region Grand Est in the Vosges department in the northeast of France.
It is known for being the birthplace of Joan of Arc (1412-1431).
Guillon-les-Bains

Guillon-les-Bains is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Penalty shoot-out

A penalty shootout in association football is a way of deciding who wins match if both teams have scored the same number of goals.
If the score is a draw after 90 minutes, usually the teams will play an extra 30 minutes of extra time. If the score is still equal, then a penalty shootout takes place. Usually each team takes five penalties each, and the team who scores the most wins. If both teams are equal after these penalties, then each team will take one more penalty until one team is ahead.
Penalty shootouts are normally only used in cup matches, and not league matches. If nobody wins in a league match, both teams get one point for the draw. In a cup match often a winner in needed to go to the next round.
Many famous cup finals have been won by penalty shootouts, like the 2006 World Cup final, the 2005 UEFA Champions League final and the 1994 World Cup final.
Strabo

Strabo (; 63/64 BC - ca. AD 24) was a Greek historian, geographer and philosopher.
Life
Strabo was born in a rich family from Pontus which had become part of the Roman Empire a short time before. His mother was Georgian. He studied under several geographers and philosophers. Later he made long travels to Egypt and Kush, among others. It is not known when his Geography was written, though comments within the work itself place the finished version within the reign of Emperor Tiberius.
Strabo's History is nearly completely lost. Although Strabo quotes it himself, and other classical authors mention that it existed, the only surviving document is a fragment of papyrus now in possession of the University of Milan (renumbered [Papyrus] 46).
Several different dates have been proposed for Strabo's death, but most of them place it shortly after 23.
The Geography
Strabo is mostly famous for his 17-volume work Geographica, which presented a descriptive history of people and places from different regions of the world known to his era. It is an important source of information on the ancient world.
2022 Pakistan floods

Since June 2022, floods in Pakistan have killed at least 1,191 people, including 399 children. The floods were caused by monsoon rains and melting glaciers. It is the world's deadliest flood since the 2017 South Asian floods. On August 25, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding. By August 29, it was said that around 'one-third' of the country was underwater. By September 2, the death toll passed 1,200.
Seismogram

A seismogram is a record of an earthquake induced motion at a measuring station as a function of time. Seismograms are usually taken by seismometers. Seisometers record motions in three cartesian axes (x, y, and z), with the z axis perpendicular to the Earth's surface and the x- and y- axes parallel to the surface.
Historically, seismograms were recorded on paper attached to rotating drums. Some used pens on ordinary paper. Others used light beams to expose photosensitive paper. Today, almost all seismograms are recorded digitally to make analysis by computer easier. Seismograms are very important for measuring earthquakes using the Richter scale.
Aristides Royo

Aristides Royo Sanchez (born August 14, 1940) is a Panamanian politician. He was President of Panama from October 11, 1978. He was pressured by the military to resign on July 31, 1982.
Bayet

Bayet is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
MacGuffin

In fiction, a MacGuffin is an object, detail, or event in the story that is important to the plot or the motivation of the story's characters. The term was first used by filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock. He was not the first to use or discover the trope, but he is given credit for coming up with the name. Other filmmakers like George Lucas used the term MacGuffin as well, but their definition was somewhat different from Hitchcock's. Nevertheless, details about MacGuffins below will describe Hitchcock's point of view.
According to Hitchcock, the MacGuffin has no importance other than moving the story forward, and it has no meaning by itself. It does not matter what the "thing" the characters want is, as long as it drives the character or moves the plot forward. In other words, any detail of a story is a MacGuffin if it can be replaced by something else without changing the rest of the story. If changing what the "thing" the characters want changes anything else in the story, then it is not a MacGuffin.
An example of a MacGuffin is Marsellus Wallace's briefcase in the movie Pulp Fiction. Getting the suitcase and giving it back to Marsellus Wallace is the reason why Wallace's hit men are willing to kill other people and risk their lives to keep it, but what is inside the briefcase is never shown or explained. According to the movie's writer and director Quentin Tarantino, he says that whatever is in the briefcase is whatever the audience wants it to be, because such knowledge of what is inside does not affect the story at all.
An example of a detail that is not a MacGuffin is the Ark of the Covenant in the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark. Even though the Ark is important to the motivation of the movie's hero, Indiana Jones, and the villains, the Nazis, the Ark's importance becomes more clear in the later half of the movie, and it cannot be replaced by anything else because the Nazis' misuse of the Ark was the direct cause of their death at the climax of the movie.
Carter Hutton

Carter Hutton (born December 19, 1985, in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender that is currently signed to the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Before he played in the AHL and NHL, Hutton played 4 seasons in the University of Massachusetts Lowell with the River Hawks. He has also played in the AHL with the Adirondack Phantoms for 4 games and the Worcester Sharks for 22 games.
On August 1, 2011, the Rockford IceHogs signed Hutton as an unrestricted free agent. He was called up by the Blackhawks to replace Ray Emery who was out with an illness and played his first game in the NHL on March 26, 2012. On July 5, 2013, Hutton signed a one-year, two-way contract worth $550,000 with the Nashville Predators.
J.League Cup

J.League Cup is a Japanese football competition.
It is one of the three major titles in Japan, along with J1 League and the Emperor's Cup.
Arlene Francis

Arlene Francis (or Arline Francis Kazanjian; October 20, 1907 - May 31, 2001) was an American actress and radio talk show host. She hosted What's My Line? from 1950 to 1975. She was also a stage performer.
Francis was born in New York City. She died in San Francisco from Alzheimer's disease caused by cancer.
Mittenwald

Mittenwald is a market town in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.
Marguerite Gueth

Marguerite Gueth was a French swimmer during the late 1920s and early 1930s from Colmar. She was specialized in the 200 metre breaststroke event and three times times national champion. She was a member of the national team at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships.
Manson was a member of Sports Reunis de Colmar.
Biography
Her first main competition was in June 1927 when she became champion of Alsace-Lorraine in the 100 metre backstroke. The next month she finished third at the the Alsace-Lorraine long distance championship at the open water competition in Metz (French name: Traversee de Metz a la nage). In October she competed at the international swimming competition in Colmar.
In 1931 she finished second at the behind Aline Manson. Due to this result the was selected to represent France at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships in Paris. At these championships she finished nineth in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:47.8.
In 1932 she became nationalchampion in the 200 metre breaststroke beating Aline Manson. She became again national champion in 1933 and 1934. She won the bronze medal in 1936 and 1938. In 1937 she was disqualified.
Massacres in Erzurum

The Massacres of Erzerum. Turkish soldiers took an active part in the massacres in Erzeroum. The soldiers began a massacre of the Armenians and the Turkish populace joined in the attack. The shops and houses of the Armenians were pillaged.
Cyril Nauth

Cyril Nauth (born on in Dijon), is a French politician.
Biography
Cyril Nauth was born on 19 December 1981in dijon city. He's mayor of Mantes-la-Ville since 2014.
Budget and management of the town hall
Debt is down 16% with no increase in taxes.
San Antonio, Florida

San Antonio is a city of Florida in the United States. There were 1,138 people living there according to the 2010 census.
Chips

Chip or chips could mean:
Food
French fried potatoes, also known as chips
Potato chips, also known as crisps
Tortilla chips
Corn chips
Fish and chips
Other
Chips (band)
Integrated circuits are used in computers and are commonly called microchips, silicon chips, or chips
Poker chips
Gravel chips
Wood chips
Kedington

Kedington is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1815 people living in Kedington.
Drug tolerance

Drug tolerance (or physiological tolerance) is a term used to describe that the organism gets used to a given substance. Drug tolerance also means that over time a drug becomes less effective and larger amounts of the substance are needed to get the same effect.
Salt Lake County, Utah

Salt Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,185,238, making it the most populous county in Utah.
Its county seat and largest city is Salt Lake City, the state capital. The county was created in 1850.
Flavio Roma

Flavio Roma (born 21 June 1974) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Juan Antonio Bolea Foradada

Juan Antonio Bolea Foradada (30 March 1930 - 27 February 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a Deputy from 1977 until 1979. He was the first president of Aragon from 1978 until 1981. He played a key role in the Spanish transition to democracy in that region.
Bolea Foradada died on 27 February 2021 from a heart attack, aged 90.
Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne

Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Thue et Mue.
Šilalė

Silale () is a city in Taurage County, Lithuania. It is found 30 km north of Taurage.
A Hat in Time

A Hat in Time is a platform game developed by Danish game studio Gears for Breakfast. The game was developed using Unreal Engine 3. It was funded through a Kickstarter campaign, which was very successful. The game was self-published for macOS and Windows in October 2017. It was published by Humble Bundle for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One two months later. A version for the Nintendo Switch was released in October 2019.
The game is about Hat Kid, an alien girl trying to get back to her home by recovering lost "Time Pieces". The gameplay is mostly running through an open world environment by platforming, going around obstacles, and getting collectibles. It is inspired by earlier 3D platformers like Super Mario 64, Banjo-Kazooie, Spyro the Dragon, and Psychonauts. The game was liked by a lot of people, who said it was similar to older platformers.
Burmese language

Burmese (in Burmese , pronounced /baa-MAA-saa/) is a language spoken in Myanmar (also known as Burma). Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language, meaning that is close to Chinese and Tibetan.
Writing system
Burmese is written in Burmese script.
Tones
Burmese is a tonal language. Burmese has three tones (high, medium, low: plus two 'stops or abbreviated additional, qualifying 'tones)
Burmese has no gender. For instance, the word suu (pronounced "thew") could mean "he" or "she". However, some words have natural gender e.g. chraa saya (male teacher) and chraam sayama (female teacher).
Unlike in English, verbs in Burmese do not change based on tense. Instead, other words are added after to show tense.
Loan words
Burmese has many English and Indian words (loan words) due to colonization by the British and interaction with the neighboring country of India. However, is a very distinct and full language itself with a long history and many different dialects.
Examples
Here are some examples of words and sentences in Burmese.
Hello = min-ga-la-ba
How are you? = Nei kaun la?
I am (name) = Cha-naw ye nan-be ga ___
(Kya-naw is replaced with kya-ma for females.
What is your name? = Ka-mya na mei be' lo khal le' (OR) na mei be' lo khal le' (You can omit "Ka-mya=You")
Are you from Burma? = Nae ba-ma pyi ga la da la?
Saint-Aubin, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Aubin, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Luis Javier García Sanz

Luis Javier Garcia Sanz (born 24 June 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Racing Santander.
Manado

Manado () is the capital city of the Indonesian province of North Sulawesi. It is the second largest city in Sulawesi after Makassar, with 1.2 million living in the metropolitan area as of 2018. The city is located near the Bay of Manado.
Head scarf

Headscarves are scarves covering most or all of the top of a woman's hair and her head. Headscarves may be worn for a variety of purposes, such as for warmth, for sanitation, for fashion or social distinction; with religious significance, to hide rampant baldness, out of modesty, or other forms of social convention.
Types of headscarves
Headscarves may have specific religious significance. Observant married Orthodox Jewish women, for example, are required to cover their hair, often employing scarves (or sometimes wigs) for the purpose. Headscarves were also worn by married Christian women in Medieval Europe, and even among some of the unmarried. This headcovering habit is better known as a wimple in English.
Islamic law says that women should dress in a special way. This dress code applies to women and adolescent girls, but not to children.
Headscarves and veils used for Muslim religious dress include:
burqa
chador
niqab
dupatta
See also List of types of sartorial hijab
Note that the Arabic word hijab refers to modest behaviour in general, and pertains to men and women, but it is sometimes used in other languages to describe the Muslim headscarf, also known as a khimar.
Some English speakers use the word "babushka" (grandma in Russian) to indicate the headscarf tied below the chin, as commonly worn in Eastern Europe. In most parts of Eastern Europe, headscarves are used mainly by elderly women (grandmothers) and this led the incorrect use of the "babushka" term. In Russia they are worn by women when they go to church to show their convictions to Russian Orthodoxy.
A plain red or scarlet headscarf was worn by female commissars and other women aligning themselves with Bolshevism in times of Russian Revolution and civil war.
A head tie is a west and southern African women's head scarf, specifically an elaborate ornamental head covering.
The Keffiyeh is commonly used by Muslim men.
Ancien Egyptiant men wore a Nemes headcloth.
Beckton

Beckton is an area in East London, England. It is part of the London Borough of Newham. It is located east of Charing Cross. Beckton was unpopulated marshland until the 19th century. More housing was needed as London grew, so housing was created in Beckton for workers at the gas and sewage works. Between 1981 and 1995 Beckton was within the London Docklands Development Corporation area. This caused the population to increase as new homes were built and the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) was constructed. Beckton has a station on the DLR.
Enforcement Directorate

The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency in India. It is responsible for carring out economic laws and fighting economic crime in India. It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government Of India. ED is consisting of officers from the Indian Revenue Service, Indian Police Service and the Indian Administrative Service as well as promoted officers from its own cadre.
History
The origin of this Directorate goes back to 1 May 1956, when an 'Enforcement Unit' was formed, in Department of Economic Affairs. It was created for handling Exchange Control Laws violations under Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947. In the year 1957, this unit was renamed as 'Enforcement Directorate'.
Objective
The main objective of the Enforcement Directorate is the enforcement of three key acts of the Government of India namely, the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (FEMA), the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (PMLA) and The Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (FEOA).
The ED's (Enforcement Directorate) official website enlists its other objectives which are primarily linked to checking money laundering in India.
Criticism
In July 2022, according to data shared by the Union government in Parliament, only 23 people have been convicted in 5,422 cases registered under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in the 17 years after the law was passed. Because of such, conviction rate of less than 0.5%. The cases by ED have gone up six times in Modi's second term. It led to accusations by opposition parties. They stated that ED is being misused by the BJP for their political ends.
Adaptive optics

Adaptive optics is a technology to improve the performance of optical systems by reducing the effects of rapidly changing optical distortion (or deformation). It is commonly used on astronomical telescopes to remove the effects of atmospheric distortion, or astronomical seeing.
Adaptive optical works by measuring the distortion and rapidly compensating for it either using deformable mirrors or material with variable refractive properties. While the technique was theoretically understood for some time, it was only advances in computer technology during the 1990s that finally made the technique practical.
Adaptive optics should not be confused with active optics, which works on a longer timescale to correct the primary mirror geometry itself. The simplest form of adaptive optics is tip-tilt correction, which corresponds to correction of the tilts of the wavefront in two dimensions (equal to correction of the position offsets for the image). This is performed using a rapidly moving tip-tilt mirror which makes small rotations around two of its axes.
A significant fraction of the aberration introduced by the atmosphere can be removed in this way. Tip-tilt mirrors are widely used in night time and solar telescopes, to correct the aberration introduced by Earth's atmosphere on the light path and improve image quality over what would be possible according to the atmospheric seeing.
Tip-tilt mirrors are effectively segmented adaptive optics mirrors having only one segment which can tip and tilt, rather than having an array of multiple segments which can tip and tilt independently.
Aflac

Aflac (also known as Aflac Incorporated) is an insurance company. Their mascot is a white, short-tempered duck called the Aflac Duck. Gilbert Gottfried was the voice of the Aflac Duck, but was since replaced by Daniel McKeague after getting fired by the Aflac company for making online jokes about the Japan earthquake in 2011.
Also, college football has the Aflac trivia question. Their headquarters is in Columbus, Georgia.
Aswan Dam

Aswan Dam might refer to:
Aswan Low Dam completed in 1902
Aswan High Dam, completed in 1971
Red beds

The term red beds usually refers to strata of reddish-colored sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, siltstone or shale that were deposited in hot climates under oxidizing conditions. They are usually formed in terrestrial situations: on land, and in rivers and lakes.
The red color comes from iron oxide in their mineral structure. Although they have been deposited throughout the Phanerozoic, they are most commonly associated with rocks deposited during the Devonian, Permian and Triassic periods. The Old Red Sandstone is one of the most famous rock formations.
Red beds have economic significance since many of them contain reservoirs of petroleum and natural gas.
Secondary red beds are linked to the uplift, erosion and surface weathering of previously deposited sediments and require conditions similar to primary red beds for their formation.
Amos Guttman

Amos Guttman (; 10 May 1954 - 16 February 1993) was a Romanian-born Israeli film director. He emigrated to Israel with his family, aged seven. He later became a successful film director. Being an openly gay man, he directed films in relation to his own personal life, such as Bar 51, Drifting and Amazing Grace. He was considered to be a pioneer of LGBT film in Israel.
Guttman died of AIDS on 16 February 1993, aged 38.