kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Charing Cross Hospital

Charing Cross Hospital is a hospital in Hammersmith. It is part of Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust.
Charing Cross Hospital was set up in Villiers Street, London, in 1823. It became known as Charing Cross Hospital in 1827. It was set up after Dr. Benjamin Golding started a meeting in 1818.
It was originally built in Central London but it was moved after World War II. It reopened on Fulham Palace Road in 1973. The hospital was designed and built by Decimus Burton. It was much bigger and more modern than others at the time. Today it is still in use. It is a teaching hospital for students. It has 15 floors.
Kadri Mälk

Kadri Malk (nee Soer; 27 January 1958 - 1 January 2023) was an Estonian artist and jewellery designer. Malk was born in Tallinn. She graduated from the Estonian Academy of Arts in 1986. Malk was assigned to the Estonian Academy of Arts from 1989. She was also a professor in the jewellery department at the school from 1996.
Malk was married three times. Her final husband was writer and translator Mati Sirkel.
Malk died after an illness on 1 January 2023, at the age of 64.
Maximilian I

Maximilian I may refer to:
Maximilian I of Mexico, reigned April 1864 to May 1867
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, reigned 1508 to 1519
List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 17th century

Atlantic hurricane seasons
Before 1600 1600s 1700s/10s 1720s/30s 1740s/50s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s
While information for every storm that happened is not available, some parts of the coastline had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings. Each season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin. Most tropical cyclone formation occurs between June 1 and November 30.
Michael Gross

Michael Edward Gross (born June 21, 1947) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Steven Keaton from the sitcom Family Ties (1982-1989) and the graboid hunter Burt Gummer from the Tremors movie franchise.
Barakee National Park

Barakee National Park is a national park in the east of the Australian state of New South Wales, 257 km north of Sydney and about 110 km west of Port Macquarie.
The national park is located on the north bank of the Nowendoc River.
The park has an area of 49.8km2 and became a national park on January 1 1999.
623

Year 623 (DCXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
Clotaire II, king of the Franks, makes his son Dagobert I king of Austrasia.
Samo, reputedly a Frankish merchant, is elected King of the Slavs in Moravia, Slovakia and Lower Austria.
By topic
Art
Tori Busshi makes "Shaka Triad", in the kon-do, Horyu-ji. Asuka period (approximate date).
Appalachia, Virginia

Appalachia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of 2000, the town had a population of 1,839.
Cuyuni-Mazaruni

Cuyuni-Mazaruni (Region 7) is a region of Esequiban Guyana, a territory in dispute by Guyana and Venezuela. Venezuela claims the territory as part of Delta Amacuro state north of the Cuyuni river and as a part of Bolivar state south of the same river. The regional capital is Bartica.
The region is in the west of the country. It has an area of 47,213 km2. As of the 2012 census, 20,280 people lived there. It borders the regions of Barima-Waini, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara and Pomeroon-Supenaam to the north, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the east, the region of Potaro-Siparuni, Brazil to the south and Venezuela to the west.
Other towns include: Issano, Isseneru, Kartuni, Peters Mine, Arimu Mine, Kamarang, Keweigek, Imbaimadai, Tumereng and Kamikusa.
Alexandroupoli

Alexandroupoli (or Alexandroupolis) is a Greek city, in the Thrace periphery. It is the capital of Evros prefecture. Alexandroupolis is in the northeast of Greece, very close to Turkey and Bulgaria. It had 57,812 people according to 2011 census.
Asclepias erosa

Asclepias erosa (also known as the desert milkweed) is a species of milkweed plant. It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae. It is native to the southwestern United States. It blooms from May to July. This species is found in dry slopes.
Tutelary deity

A tutelary deity is a deity or spirit that serves as a guardian of a thing. That thing can range from a country to an occupation.
In ancient Greek and Roman religions, there were special gods called tutelary deities. One type of tutelary deity was called the genius. The genius was like a personal guardian spirit that was with a person from the time they were born until they died.
Another type of personal guardian spirit is called a familiar spirit. This type of spirit is found in European folklore.
Langeoog

Langeoog (English: "Long Island") is a German island in the North Sea.
Langeoog is about long (from east to west). It covers an area of about . There are about 2000 people living on Langeoog.
Langeoog has a beach that is long.
Traffic
Cars are not allowed to drive on Langeoog. People on the Island use bikes. The port and the village are linked with a small railway, the so-called "Inselbahn" (Island's Rail). The Railway is about 2.4 kilometers long.
The harbour of Langeoog is quite big. It was built in World War II by the German Navy. Today the harbour is used by ferries, that connect Langoog with the harbour of Bensersiel on the coast. The Langeoog harbour is also used by sailors, some fishermen and the German Society for Rescuing Ship-Wreckers.
There is also a little airfield on Langeoog.
Landmarks
The landmark of Langeoog is the Water-Tower, that was built in 1909 on top of a dune near the village.
Tourism
Tourism is the main source of income for Langeoog's economy. There are several hotels. The youth hostel can be found several kilometers outside the village.
Program music

Programme music (or "program music" in US English) is music for instruments which describes something or tells a story. It is the opposite of "absolute music" which is not trying to describe anything, just the sound of the piece. Programme music was very popular in the 19th century although some programme music was written earlier.
History
Some composers in the Renaissance and Baroque periods wrote music which described battles. Antonio Vivaldi wrote a very famous set of four concertos for violin and strings called The Four Seasons. Each of the movements describe things happening during the year's seasons, e.g. the birds singing in the spring, snowy winter days, etc.
At the start of the 1800s, Beethoven wrote a pastoral symphony, Symphony No. 6 "Pastorale", which describes the peaceful life in the countryside. This way of making music describe things became very popular with Romantic composers. Mendelssohn wrote "concert overtures" which had nothing to do with an opera but were simply short pieces of music for orchestra which told a story. Hebrides Overture, for example, describes the feel of the sea lapping into Fingal's Cave in the Scottish Inner Hebrides.
Franz Liszt made programme music very popular in his symphonic poems. Hector Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique describes a story he made up himself about a man who has dreams about a woman he loves. The woman he loves is represented by a tune (melody) which is heard in different ways during the symphony. It is called an idee fixe (French for "fixed idea"). This way of linking a theme (tune) with a person led to Wagner's use of leitmotif in his operas in which a tune is linked to a person, event or idea. At the start of the 19th century Richard Strauss wrote several symphonic poems, often using a leitmotif to describe the person it is about. They include Don Juan, Don Quixote and Ein Heldenleben (A hero's life).
Aquarium (group)

Aquarium (Akvarium in Russian) is a Russian rock band. It was formed in Leningrad in 1972 by Boris Grebenshchikov and Anatoly "George" Gunitsky.
Until 1987 Aquarium recorded all of their albums in a self-assembled underground studio. Despite those hard conditions, the recording quality was rather high and Aquarium's albums between 1980 and 1987 are considered by most fans as their best.
In 1987 they recorded their first album for the state-owned Melodiya record label. With official backing and legalized distribution the album was a hit in USSR, selling well over a million copies within a few months. Aquarium today consists of Boris Grebenshchikov, Boris Rubekin (keyboards), Andrey Surotdinov (violin), Igor Timofeyev (guitars, saxophones and flutes), Andrey Svetlov (bass), Oleg "Shar" Shavkunov (drums and percussion).
Lollywood

Lollywood () is the name of Pakistani movie industry that is based in the city of Lahore. The name is a combination of the city's first letter with the name "Hollywood". The word "Lollywood" was first used in the summer of 1989.
Languages used in Lollywood movies
The movies made in Lollywood are usually in Urdu. Some are made in Punjabi, which is the main and official language of the province of Punjab, where Lollywood is located. Some are also in English.
Mads Valentin

Mads Giersing Valentin Pedersen (born 1 September 1996), usually known as Mads Mini or Mads Valentin, is a professional footballer who plays for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
Club career
FC Nordsjaelland
Valentin was promoted to the first team squad in the summer 2015, at the age of 19 and got his contract extended.
On 27 September 2015, Valentin got his Superliga debut in a game against AGF, who FCN won 2-0, where he came on the pitch in the 93th minute, replacing Oliver Thychosen. During the 2016-17 season, Valentin became a key player for FCN and the U21 national team.
Valentin's contract got extended in the summer of 2017. In September 2017, Valentin suffered from a horrible ligament injury in his knee, that would keep him out for at least eight weeks.
In November 2018, Mads changed his shirt name from his nickname "Mini" to his middle name "Valentin" to honor his family.
FC Augsburg
On 27 June 2019, Valentin joined FC Augsburg on a contract until June 2024. Valentin got his official debut on 17 August 2019 against Borussia Dortmund where he also was noted for an assist in a 5-1 defeat. After only three games for Augsburg in his first half season, Valentin was loaned out to FC Zurich on 30 January 2020 for the rest of the season.
Ask and Embla

Ask and Embla () were the first humans, according to Norse mythology. They are mentioned in the Poetic Eda. It is said that three gods find Ask and Embla and gave them various corporeal and spiritual gifts. Odin gave soul, Lodur gave feelings and Henir gave mind.
Askr means ash tree. The meaning of Embla is uncertain.
Chalermpol Malakham

Chalermpol Malakham () is a singer from the Isan area of Thailand. Known mostly for the Luk Thung and Mor lam styles, he is also considered a talented performer of Kantrum. Although the majority of Chalermpol's songs are in Thai, he often sings in Northern Khmer as well.
Trimstein

Trimstein was a municipality in Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, Trimstein became part of Munsingen.
Meireki

was a after Joo and before Manji. This period started in April 1655 and ended in July 1658. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Meireki era
1655 (Meireki 1): The ambassador of Korea is received in Japan.
1655 (Meireki 1): Emperor Go-Mizunoo went for the first time to location at base of Mount Hiei where Shugakuin Palace (Shugakuin Rikyu) would be built.
2-3 March 1657 (Meireki 3, 18th-19th days of the 1st month): The city of Edo was destroyed by fire, also known as the Great Fire of Meireki.
In 1656-1659, Go-Mizunoo built the Imperial villa and Japanese gardens at Shugakuin Rikyu.
Sepmeries

Sepmeries is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 653 people lived there.
Scotts (band)

Scotts is a modern dansband from Lidkoping, Sweden. Established in 1992, Scotts competed at Dansbandskampen in 2008, finishing up second behind Larz-Kristerz, starting to aim at their ambition becoming a full-time band. The band also competed at Melodifestivalen in 2009, with the song "Jag tror pa oss".
Psychiatrist

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in psychiatry. They treat people with mental illness. Psychiatrists can prescribe psychiatric medication.
Education
In the United States, psychiatrists train by going to university first, then medical school for 4 years. After medical school, they must complete a residency. When they graduate, they get to use the initials M.D. or D.O. after their names. Next, these doctors specialize by training for 3 or 4 years in Psychiatry. In other countries psychiatrists train in similar ways but may not have to go to a separate university and medical school.
Alexander Van der Bellen

Alexander Van der Bellen (born 18 January 1944) is an Austrian politician and economist. He is the President of Austria since 2017. He won the 2016 election after multiple court battles and narrow victories. He was sworn into office on 26 January 2017 officially becoming the president. Van der Bellen is the country's second green president and the first to be directly elected by popular vote. He was re-elected in 2022.
Early life
Van der Bellen was born in Vienna. His father was Russian and his mother was Estonian.
In 1962, he graduated from the Akademisches Gymnasium in Innsbruck. He studied economics at the University of Innsbruck. He received a doctorate in 1970.
Political career
Van der Bellen is a retired professor of economics at the University of Vienna. He is a member of the Austrian Green Party. He served as a member of the National Council from 1994 to 2012. He was the chairman of the parliamentary club and federal spokesperson of his party from 1997 to 2008.
Presidency (since 2017)
He ran as a nominally independent candidate supported by the Green Party in the 2016 presidential election, and finished second in the first round before winning the second round against far-right candidate Norbert Hofer. A second election was ordered since the votes were too narrow. In December 2016, Van der Bellen won the election with more votes. He became the first Austrian president to be directly elected by popular vote. He took office on 26 January 2017.
He was re-elected in October 2022 with almost 57% of the vote.
Political views
Van der Bellen supports green and social liberal policies, and is supportive of the European Union.
Chappell, Nebraska

Chappell is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Deuel County.
Cocos Island

Coco Island is a tropical island that is part of Costa Rica. The island covers . It has two bays in the north. It is southwest of the Costa Rican mainland. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1997 for its animals and its beauty.
Today, the only people who live there are four national park guards who patrol the park. Ships leave from Puntarenas, a port in the Pacific Ocean. The island is one of the world's best diving spots. It is famous for its massive schools of different fish, hammerhead sharks, manta rays, and whale sharks. The island is also famous because of the legend about pirates. It is said that this island was chosen by them to hide their treasures. Many people have gone there to look for this hidden treasures but they didn't find any.
The island has waterfalls, some of them high. There are also a few animals which were brought from other places because there are no native mammals. Also some birds were brought. The island has just one kind of butterfly and two lizard species. The highest point, called Mount Iglesias, is high.
Osasco (disambiguation)

Osasco can mean:
Places
Osasco, a city in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Osasco, Piedmont, a comune in the province of Turin, Italy
Football clubs
Esporte Clube Osasco, a Brazilian football club
Gremio Esportivo Osasco, a Brazilian football club
Osasco Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club
Annihilation

Annihilation is the name given to the process that occurs when a particle and its antiparticle equivalent collide. The collision between these two particles makes energy release. Two types of this include the annihilation of electrons and positrons (the antiparticle for electrons), and the annihilation of protons and antiprotons.
Allan Hills 84001

Allan Hills 84001 (commonly abbreviated ALH84001) is a meteorite that was found in Allan Hills, Antarctica on December 27, 1984, by a team of American meteorite hunters from the ANSMET project. Like other members of the group of SNCs (shergottite, nakhlite, chassignite), ALH84001 is thought to be from Mars. However, it does not fit into any of the previously discovered SNC groups. On discovery, its mass was .
Dighton, Massachusetts

Dighton is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.
Kirsten Dunst

Kirsten Caroline Dunst (born April 30, 1982) is a German-American actress, famous for her roles in Interview with the Vampire, The Virgin Suicides, Marie Antoinette, and Bring It On, as well as Mary Jane-Watson in the Spider-Man movie series. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for being the main heroine of many films. In 2022, she was nominated for an Academy Award for her role as Rose Gordon in The Power of the Dog.
Moonlighting

Moonlighting may refer to:
Side job, a job taken in addition to one's primary employment
Entertainment
Moonlighting (movie), a 1982 drama movie by Jerzy Skolimowski
Moonlighting (TV series), 1985-1989, starring Bruce Willis and Cybill Shepherd
"Moonlighting" (theme song), from the above TV series, performed by Al Jarreau
Moonlighting (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the television series
"Moonlighting" (NCIS), a television episode
Moonlighting (The Rippingtons album), 1986
Moonlighting: Live at the Ash Grove, an album by Van Dyke Parks, 1998
Moonlighting: The Anthology, an album by Roger Daltrey, 2005
"Moonlighting" (Leo Sayer song), 1975
Frédéric Back

Frederic Back (April 8, 1924 - December 24, 2013) was a Canadian artist and movie director of short animated movies. He won two Academy Awards. His first was for his movie Tout rein and his second for Crac!.
Back was born in Saarbrucken, Saar. He moved to Canada in 1948. He worked as a teacher at Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Montreal. Back died of cancer in Montreal on December 24, 2013.
Nikki Budzinski

Nikki Budzinski (born March 1977) is an American politician and labor union leader. In 2021, Budzinski served as the Chief of Staff to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the Biden administration. She is the Democratic U.S. House representative for Illinois's 13th congressional district since 2023.
Choctaw County, Alabama

Choctaw County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. It was formed on December 29, 1847 and named for the Choctaw tribe of American Indians. As of 2020 the population was 12,665. The county seat is Butler.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.20%) is land and (or 0.80%) is water.
Common gender

Common gender () is the grammatical gender of those nouns in English that are not limited to either sex or gender, such as cousin, people, and spouse. In some languages, such as Latin, the words are of common gender when they aren't either masculine or feminine but not neuter.
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

The Indo-Pakistani Fight of 1965 was a war that took place between April 1965 and 23 September 1965 between Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This conflict became known as the Second Kashmir War. Both countries fought over the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir. The first Kashmir War took place in 1947. The war began after Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar. In this operation, Pakistan wanted to bring forces into Indian-held Jammu and Kashmir to conquer the area of Kashmir ruled by India. The five-week war caused thousands of deaths on both sides. It ended when United Nations (UN) asked for ceasefire.
Details
The war was fought on the western front after Pakistan launched "Operation Gibraltar" - a covert offensive in which up to 30,000 fighters were pushed across the ceasefire line into Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. India retaliated by crossing the international border at Lahore. At midnight on 6 September, India crossed the international border between India and Pakistan and attacked Lahore and Kasur. The Pakistan Army and Air Force prepared for war in a hurry and started attacks on India. The attacks also started in the areas of Jammu and Kashmir. The war was fought on the border until 22 September when UN asked for ceasefire. Pakistan army had to face very heavy causalities.
The war affected a lot of people and the thousands of Pakistani families had to leave their house and belongings and move to safer areas because of India's capture of Lahore.
Who won the war?
It has been a real confusion on who won the war. Both nations believe it has been won by them but no one is sure who really won the war.
Most Pakistanis believe that Pakistan was victorious . In Pakistan, it is celebrated as a public holiday known as Defense Day on 6 September.
Records and achievements
M.M.Alam of Pakistan Army shot five Indian jets in 30 seconds
The war was the second largest tank battle since World War 2.
Ridgewell

Ridgewell is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 503 people living in Ridgewell.
Pachín

Enrique Perez Diaz (28 December 1938 - 10 February 2021), known as Pachin, was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender.
Pachin signed for Real Madrid in 1959 from Segunda Division club CA Osasuna. He made his La Liga debut on 11 September 1960.
Pachin won eight caps for the Spain national team, during three years.
Pachin died on 10 February 2021, aged 82.
Aegean Sea

The Aegean Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea. It is between Greece and Anatolia. It is connected (attached) in the north to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosporus. The islands of Rhodes, Karpathos and Crete mark the south end.
History
In ancient times two groups of people lived near the sea the Minoans of Crete, and the Myceneans of the Peloponnese. The city-states of Athens and Sparta came later and were part of Ancient Greece. Persians, Romans, the Byzantine Empire, the Venetians (people from Venice), the Seljuk Empire, and the Ottoman Empire later started around the Aegean Sea. The people near the Aegean were very advanced (powerful and clever) in Ancient history and they sailed across it to talk to each other.
There are seven groups of Aegean islands: the Thracian Sea group, the East Aegean group, the Northern Sporades, the Cyclades, the Saronic Islands (or Argo-Saronic Islands), the Dodecanese and Crete. The word archipelago used to mean these islands. Many of the Aegean islands, or chains of islands, are part of the mountain ranges on the mainland. One chain goes across the sea to Chios, another one goes across Euboea to Samos, and a third one goes across the Peloponnese and Crete to Rhodes. This one divides (splits, cuts) the Aegean from the Mediterranean. Many of the islands have safe harbours and bays, but sailing in the sea is difficult. Many of the islands are volcanos, and marble and iron are mined on other islands. The bigger islands have some green valleys and plains. Two big islands on the Aegean Sea are part of Turkey: Bozcaada () and Gokceada ().
Walter Bahr

Walter Alfred Bahr (April 1, 1927 - June 18, 2018) was an American professional soccer player. He was thought to be one of the greatest ever in his country. He was the long-time captain of the U.S. national team and played in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
Bahr died on June 18, 2018, in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania, from complications related to a broken hip, aged 91.
Smiths Ferry, Idaho

Smiths Ferry is a census-designated place (CDP) in Valley County, Idaho, United States. As of the 2010 census, there were 75 people living there.
Happy Death Day 2U

Happy Death Day 2U is a 2019 American science fiction black comedy slasher movie written and directed by Christopher Landon. It stars Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, Suraj Sharma, and Steve Zissis.
The movie is a sequel to 2017's Happy Death Day, with Jason Blum.
The movie was released in the United States on February 13, 2019, by Universal Pictures. It received generally positive reviews from critics.
Bad Medicine (song)

"Bad Machine" is a 1988 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the lead single from their fourth studio album New Jersey. It went to number 1 in the United States and reached the top ten in Australia, Canada, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands and New Zealand.
Indo-pacific sailfish

The Indo-Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) is a sailfish that is native to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. It is a predator that occurs almost globally, in tropical and subtropical seas. There's also another species, the Atlantic sailfish, Istiophorus albicans, which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean. The two species are very similar, and more and more scientists think they are the same species. The fish occur in areas between 35deg and 45deg northern and southern latitude. The fish feed on smaller fish, crustaceans and molluscs. Fully grown, the fish reach a length of . They'll reach a weight between and . They also occur in the Red Sea, and have migrated to the Mediterranean, as a Lessepsian migrant.
Pointillism

Pointillism is a way of painting in which small separate dots of pure color are used to form images. The artist paints the picture with hundreds of tiny dots, mainly of red, yellow, blue and green, with white. The eye and mind of the viewer mix the colours to make different shades of these colours, as well as orange, purple, pink, and brown depending on the way the dots of colour are arranged.
Georges Seurat, at first an Impressionist painter, and Paul Signac, developed this technique in 1886. Other important artists were Camille Pissarro and, in some paintings, Vincent van Gogh. Art critics who saw their work, laughed at it and called it "Pointillism" as an insult. This name is still used, but is no longer thought of as an insult.
Traditionally, artists blend pigments (mix colours) on a palette. Pointillist painters do not mix the colours on the palette at all they just use the colours straight from the tube. Traditional painters, and also impressionist painters, use many types of brushstrokes, and many textures of paint. The surface of the painting may have flat colour, lines, squiggles and dabs of paint. In a pointillist painting, every part of the picture is done in tiny dots, and most of the dots are about the same size. Pointillism is usually done in oil paints, because they are thick and do not run into each other when they are painted on the canvas.
Printing and television
Many colour printers and large printing presses use four colours to print in tiny dots of cyan (blue), magenta (red), yellow, and black. Televisions and computer monitors use a similar technique to show many different colors using only red, green, and blue.
Music
The name Pointillism is also given to a style of 20th-century music. Different musical notes are made separately from each other, giving a sound texture similar to pointillism. This type of music is also known as "punctualism" or "klangfarbenmelodie".
Vufflens-la-Ville

Vufflens-la-Ville is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Scampurr

Scampurr is a brand name of a recreational vehicle. The Scampurr was designed to go on land like a Go-Kart and over snow like a snowmobile. The vehicle was invented by Philip R. Hetland in 1967. It entered commercial production in Moorhead, Minnesota. The original company making the Scampurr was Hetland Enterprises. Later, production rights were sold to Leisure Industries in Edina, Minnesota.
Halite

Halite is the mineral a lot of people call "rock salt". It is a different form of sodium chloride (NaCl). It looks like it is made out of cubes.
Orbital revolution

Orbital revolution is the movement of a planet around a star, or a moon around a planet. For example, the Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves about the Earth.
Planets and moons revolve in elliptical orbits. One orbital revolution of a planet takes one year, while a revolution of the Moon takes a month.
Astronomers usually use different words for the orbit of a planet around a star, and for the spin of a planet about its own axis. If an item is in orbit, it is "revolving", while the spin of a planet is called "rotating". The amount of time it takes for an object to revolve around the Sun is a year, and the amount of time it takes to revolve around its axis is one day. According to the Gregorian calendar, a year on Earth is equal to 365 days, with an extra day added every four years.
The amount of time it takes for an object to move around the sun is different for every object. For example, it takes the planet Mercury about 88 daya to revolve around the sun, but it takes the dwarf planet Pluto over 248 years to revolve around the sun.
Šárka Barborková

Sarka Barborkova (born 6 November 1985) is a Czech volleyball player.
She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2011 Women's European Volleyball League.
She played for Rote Raben Vilsbiburg.
Validated numerics

Validated numerics (or reliable computation) is a numerical analysis with mathematically strict error evaluation. In order to do so, a technology called interval arithmetic is used. Validated numerics is needed for the following reasons.
It is difficult to avoid numerical errors in numerical computation, and computation without error evaluation may cause unfortunate results.
It can be applied to computer-assisted proofs for mathematical problems.
One of the most known implementation of validated numerics is INTLAB (Interval Laboratory). INTLAB was used to create other numerical libraries, and it was also used to solve the Hundred-dollar, Hundred-digit Challenge problems.
Jerzy Pilch

Jerzy Pilch (; 10 August 1952 - 29 May 2020) was a Polish novelist, columnist, and journalist. He was born in Wisla, Poland. In 1989, he won the Koscielski Award for his debut novel Wyznania tworcy pokatnej literatury erotycznej ("Confessions of an author of illicit erotic literature"). Pilch's second novel, Spis cudzoloznic ("List of Adulteresses", 1993) was made into a movie in 1995.
Pilch's most successful book so far is his fourth novel Pod Mocnym Aniolem ("The Mighty Angel", 2000), a satirical take on the "drinking novel" genre, which was awarded a Nike Award.
Pilch died on 29 May 2020 in Kielce, Poland of problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 67.
Villa Castelli

Villa Castelli is a comune in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.
Billy Crystal

Billy Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is a Golden Globe Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning American actor, writer, producer, comedian, singer, movie director and television host. He became famous in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC Comedy-drama, Soap. Crystal was a castmember of Saturday Night Live. He became a Hollywood movie star during the late 1980s and the 1990s, appearing in the box office successes When Harry Met Sally... and City Slickers.
Howard Wales

Howard Wales (February 8, 1943 -- December 7, 2020) was an American rock jazz keyboardist. He was best known for his works with Jerry Garcia in the early 1970s. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His works include 1970 Grateful Dead album American Beauty. He played organ on the songs "Truckin'" and "Candyman", and piano on "Brokedown Palace".
Wales died on December 7, 2020 in Redding, California from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 77.
Medical Society of New Jersey

The Medical Society of New Jersey is the oldest professional society in the United States. It was founded in 1766.
Palaeoarchaean

The Palaeoarchaean (Paleoarchean) is the second geological era in the Archaean eon. It began 3.6 billion years ago and ended 3.2 billion years ago. Before it was the Eoarchaean and after it was the Mesoarchaean.
The name comes from the Greek word palaios. Palaios means "ancient". The oldest fossil life forms are cyanobacteria found in strata 3.46 billion years old. These rocks are in Western Australia.
The first supercontinent, Vaalbara, formed during this period.
Laws of Attraction

Laws of Attraction is a 2004 Irish-British-German romantic comedy-drama movie. It is about two high-profile divorce lawyers in New York City. It stars Julianne Moore, Pierce Brosnan and Parker Posey. The movie got bad reviews from critics when it was released, but it earned back its budget revenue.
Heliconia

Heliconia is a genus of flowering plants. They are native tropical South America, as well as the Pacific Ocean Islands west to Indonesia. There are between 100 and 200 species in the genus. Other common names include lobster-claw, wild plantain and false bird-of-paradise.
The plants have very decorative flowers. For this reason they are often sold decorative plants.
Trench

A trench is a long, narrow ditch.
Trench warfare has often been used in defense. Entrenched soldiers can be somewhat safe from enemy fire. Trench warfare made World War I longer than expected. The trench coat got its name from there.
Margival

Margival is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Appa

Appa is a fictional flying bison in Nickelodeon's animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. Appa is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.
List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi

This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Ruanda-Urundi, an area equivalent to modern-day Rwanda and Burundi. Ruanda-Urundi formed part of German East Africa until it was captured by Belgian forces during World War I. After that, the territory became a League of Nations mandate, and later a United Nations trust territory, under Belgian control, until 1962 when the constituent parts of the territory became independent.
For residents of the subregion of Ruanda, see List of colonial residents of Rwanda.
For residents of the subregion of Urundi, see List of colonial residents of Burundi.
Ontario Highway 23

Ontario Highway 23 is a povincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It starts at Highway 7 near Middlesex Centre. It continues north, passing through Perth County. The highway ends at Highway 9 and Highway 89 in Harriston. It is 97.7 kilometers (60.7 miles) long.
Much of the highway passes through rural areas.
Potter County, South Dakota

Potter County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,329 people lived there. Its county seat is Gettysburg. It was created in 1875.
Blanche Michel

Blanche Michel (1888 -- World War I) was a French swimmer and swimming director from Paris. She was specialized in the freestyle. She was a member of Ondine de Paris and of Etoile Parisienne from 1911. She died serving the army in World War I.
Biography
Swimming achievements
On 15 August 1906 she competed at the first French women's swimming competition "le prix Femina" and finished fourth. In 1907 she wins the 100 metre event in Chelles and finished second in Joinville-le-Pont and also second in the 60 metre event in Choisy-le-Roi.
In 1908 she won at the swimming competitions in Joinville-le-Pont the only French victory, winning the 100 metre event in the Marne in 1:34.4. That year she also became champion of Paris and won races in Choisy-le-Roi (60 metre) and in Lyon (100 yards). In open water long distance competitions she wins in the women's category at the in Lyon in 1908 and also at the in Paris in 1908 and 1909. She became French national champion in the 100 metre freestyle at the inaugural championship in 1909 and the year later in 1910. She won the bronze medal in 1913. She won the third prize in the national championships in the 200 metre in August 1912. The same month she suffered from an inflammation. Her last swimming acievement was on 15 July 1913, winning the women's race at the eight edition of the Grand Prix Paris.
Swimming director
After becoming a member of Etoile Parisienne in 1911 she became general secretary. She became president in 1914.
Personal life
Born in 1888, Michel was the daughter of swimmer and conductor Louise Michel. She married to M. Vincent in 1914. She died during a special mission in World War I.
Reorganized National Government of China

The Reorganized National Government of China (), also known as the Wang Jingwei regime () was a puppet government in China. It was led by Wang Jingwei, under the protection of the Empire of Japan. The regime ended in 1945, at the end of World War II.
Jim O'Heir

James O'Heir (born February 4, 1962) is an American actor and Emmy Award winner who is best known for co-starring as Jerry Gergich on the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation from 2009 to 2015.
Career
He is known for his roles in the movies: Smothered by Mothers (2019) and Seeking a Friend for the End of the World (2012).
Bromölla

Bromolla is an urban area in the county of Skane in Sweden. It is the seat of Bromolla Municipality.
Korematsu v. United States

Korematsu v. United States , was a landmark United States Supreme Court. It concerned the constitutionality of military commanders, under an executive order by the President, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II. This was regardless of their citizenship. In February of 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order No. 9066. This gave military commanders the power to evacuate all persons considered a threat to national security from the West Coast of the United States to relocation centers. Fred Korematsu, a Japanese-American who was born in the United States, refused to comply with the order. He became a fugitive, but was arrested and sentenced to five years probation. He appealed his conviction with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. After having his conviction upheld, the case was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court. In a 6-3 decision, the Court upheld his conviction and ruled the exclusion order was constitutional.
Decision
The question before the Court was did the President and Congress exceed their long powers. Did they violate the rights of Japanese and American citizens of Japanese descent?
In the majority opinion by Justice Hugo Black, the Court ruled 6-3 that the need to protect the country from
espionage outweighed the rights of Mr. Korematsu. The issue of discrimination against a person due to prejudice against his ancestry is not a factor. Neither is there any question of his loyalty to the United States. The sole issue is his refusal to comply with a legal order during a time of war.
Background
On May 19, 1942, during World War II, Japanese Americans were ordered to be move into relocation camps by Civilian Restrictive Order No. 1, 8 Fed. Reg. 982. This order, and other similar orders, were based upon Executive Order 9066 (February 19, 1942). Fred Korematsu was a Japanese-American man who decided to stay in San Leandro, California and knowingly violated Civilian Exclusion Order No. 34 of the U.S. Army. Korematsu argued that the Executive Order 9066 was unconstitutional and that it violated the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. He was arrested, tried and convicted. No question was raised as to Korematsu's loyalty to the United States. The Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction, and the Supreme Court granted certiorari.
Effects of Korematsu
The decision in Korematsu v. United States has been very controversial. Korematsu's conviction for evading internment was overturned in 1983. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998 from President Bill Clinton.
Hooghly River

The Hooghly River Ganga is an 260 km long river. It is a distributary river of Ganges River. Farakka Barrage a dam diverts water from Ganges into a canal near the town of Tildanga of Murshidabad district. This canal supplies Hooghly river with adequate water. The river has two tributaries: the Rupnarayan River and Damodar River. Hooghly also reaches Bay of Bengal at Nurpur and then empties into the sea.
Durham, North Carolina

Durham is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It has about 230,000 people. Durham has two universities, Duke and NC Central. It is northwest of Raleigh, and northeast of Chapel Hill. It is the county seat of Durham County.
Historical Facts
Before Europeans came to the Durham area, there were some Native American tribes nearby.
Durham was officially started in 1869, but there was a train station and some stores before that. It grew quickly in the late 1800s and early 1900s because of tobacco. NC Central was one of the first publicly funded (paid for) African-American colleges, and was started in 1924.
In the mid-1900s, people were buying less tobacco, so Durham became poorer. Some civil rights people also visited Durham during this time. The Research Triangle Park near Raleigh helped it some, but not very much.
Recently, Durham's downtown has gotten better and Durham is growing more. The old tobacco buildings are now being used for other things.
Geography
Durham is located in north-central North Carolina, near Chapel Hill and Raleigh, in an area known as The Triangle. One of the few rivers in Durham is the Eno River. It goes into Falls Lake.
Climate
Durham has a sort of mild climate with hot summers and cool winters. In the summer temperatures usually go from 90deg Fahrenheit during the day to 70 degF at night. In the winter, is about 50 degF during the day and 30 degF at night. It can change more. Durham gets about of rain and of snow.
Transportation
Durham has a lot of transportation, or roads, trains, and airplanes. Some freeways in Durham are Interstates 40 and 85 and highway 147. Durham is right next to an airport. Durham also has a train station.
Things to see
Duke University is in Durham. Durham also has the Museum of Life and Science and the Nasher Art Museum. Downtown, there are also several tall buildings.
Ahn Cheol-soo

Ahn Cheol-soo (born February 26, 1962) is a Korean businessman, doctor and professor. He is famous as the developer of the computer anti-virus software program, V3. He is the founder and CEO of the Ahn Lab. He is now a professor at Seoul National University.
Ahn was the People's Party nominee for the presidential election in 2017. He was most recently a founding co-leader of the People's Party alongside Chun Jung-bae.
Personal History
Ahn Chul-soo was born in Pusan in 1962. He graduated from the medical school of Seoul National University. He went on to do graduate work in medical science at Seoul National University. He received a master's degree in medical school and he holds a doctorate in medicine.
During the course, he found a computer virus, one of the first viruses, called the Brain, on his floppy diskette. He started to analyze and develop the vaccine software program. He also uploaded the program, and wrote about it in the magazine Microsoft, a technical magazine which covers computer programs. He upgraded the vaccine program and introduced the V2, V2 Plus to the public with adding the function which can cure the LBC and Jerusalem viruses. He finally introduced the V3 program, now a very important software program for Korean computer users.
He has been a chief of the Dankook University medical school. However, he decided to become a doctor of computers. He founded the Ahn Lab, a special venture business for developing computer vaccine programs. He also received an Executive MBA course in University of Pennsylvania, Wharton school. He completed the venture business course in Stanford University.
Annette Bening

Annette Bening (born May 29, 1958) is an American movie actress. She was born in Topeka, Kansas. She has been nominated four times for an Academy Award.
Achievements
Bening is a four-time Oscar nominee for her roles in The Grifters, American Beauty, Being Julia, and The Kids Are All Right, winning Golden Globe Awards for the latter two films. She won a BAFTA and a SAG award for her performance in American Beauty.
In 1995, Bening appeared in The American President, playing Sydney Wade, a PR (public relations) consultant who dates the President, played by Michael Douglas.
Personal life
From 1984 to 1991, Annette was married to J. Steven White. On March 3, 1992, she married Warren Beatty. They have four children.
Mixotroph

A mixotroph is an organism that can use a mix of different sources of energy and carbon. Usually this means that it may be either autotroph or heterotroph at different times in its life. Also possible are alternations between photo- and chemotrophy, or between litho- and organotrophy. Mixotrophs can be either eukaryotes or prokaryotes.
Assolo

Assolo (Assolu, Assou) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 391 people lived there. Its area is 16.37 km2. It is 255 meters above sea level.
Gung Ho (movie)

Gung Ho (released in Australia as Working Class Man) is a 1986 American comedy movie directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton, Gedde Watanabe, George Wendt, John Turturro, Mimi Rogers, Clint Howard, Rance Howard, So Yamamura, Rick Overton. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was spun off into a short lived TV series in 1987.
Lasse Näsi

Lasse Juhani Nasi (12 October 1930 - 22 February 2022) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. He was in the Parliament of Finland from 1991 to 1995. He was also Mayor of Sodankyla from 1968 until 1993. He was born in Karunki, Finland.
Nasi died on 22 February 2022, at the age of 91.
Sensitive to a Smile (song)

"Sensitive to a Smile" is a 1987 song by New Zealand reggae band Herbs and is the title track to their 1987 album Sensitive to a Smile. It went to number 9 in New Zealand and was filmed in Ruatoria.
Track listing
"Sensitive to a Smile"
"Station of Love"
Aotearoa Reggae All Stars version
In June 2013, Aotearoa Reggae All Stars released a cover version of Sensitive to a Smile and debuted at number 2 in the New Zealand charts.
Echocardiography

Echocardiography or Echocardiyogram is an ultrasound to view and hear the heart.
Echocardiography is able to view two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images and sounds of the heart.
The echocardiography machine's are mainly used in hospitals.
Echocardiography dates back to the 1950s and was invented by Carl Helmuth Hertz and Inge Edler.
Sarah Lawson

Sarah Lawson (born 6 August 1928) is a British actress. She was born in Wadsworth, London, England. She is known for her roles in The Odd Man, The Trollenberg Terror, Bergerac, and Zero One. She made guest appearances in such series as The Avengers, The Saint, Gideon's Way, The Professionals and Danger Man.
Yerrabi electorate

Yerrabi is one of the five multi-member electorates in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly. It is named after Yerrabi Pond.
European

European may mean:
A person or attribute of the continent of Europe
A person or attribute of the European Union
A person descended from a European ethnic group
A Citizen of the European Union
European windstorm, an extratropical cyclone that affects Europe
Biology
European ash, a tree. It is a kind of ash. It can be found throughout Europe. It is a deciduous tree that grows to a height of 20-35 metres
European magpie, a bird that lives in Europe, much of Asia, and Northwest Africa. It is one of several birds in the crow family named as magpies
European robin, a small bird that is found in many parts of Europe
European badger, a species of badger. Its genus is Meles. It is native to almost all of Europe.
Jadranka Stojaković

Jadranka Stojakovic (24 July 1950 - 3 May 2016) was a Sarajevo-born Yugoslav singer-songwriter. She was popular in the former Yugoslavia. She was known for her unique voice. Her best known hits are "Sve smo mogli mi", "Sto te nema" and "Bistre vode Bosnom teku".
Stojakovic died on 3 May 2016 from motor neurone disease at a nursing home in Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, aged 65.