kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Vittorio Gassman

Vittorio Gassman, Knight Grand Cross, OMRI (; born Vittorio Gassmann; 1 September 1922 - 29 June 2000), popularly known as Il Mattatore, was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. He was born in Genoa. Gassman was known as "the Laurence Olivier of Italy".
Gassman was known for his movie roles Il sorpasso (1962), La Grande Guerra (1962), I mostri (1963), L'Armata Brancaleone (1966), Profumo di donna (1974) and C'eravamo tanto amati (1974).
From 1952 to 1954, he was married to actress Shelley Winters.
Gassman died on 29 June 2000 in Rome from a heart attack at the age of 77.
Ollon

Ollon is a municipality in the Aigle district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The municipality is in the foothills of the mountains southeast of Lake Geneva.
Man Trouble (1930 movie)

Man Trouble is a 1930 American crime drama movie directed by Berthold Viertel and starring Milton Sills, Dorothy Mackaill, Kenneth MacKenna, Sharon Lynn, Oscar Apfel, Roscoe Karns. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Le Vernet, Allier

Le Vernet is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Happy Land (movie)

Happy Land is a 1943 American World War II drama movie directed by Irving Pichel and was based on the 1943 novel of the same name by MacKinlay Kantor. It stars Don Ameche, Harry Carey, Frances Dee, Ann Rutherford, Richard Crane, Cara Williams, Harry Morgan, Minor Watson, Walter Baldwin, Oscar O'Shea, Mary Wickes and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Co-cathedral of Santa María de la Fuente la Mayor

The Co-cathedral of Santa Maria de la Fuente la Mayor () is a co-cathedral in Guadalajara, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interes Cultural in 1941.
Arrondissement of Brioude

The arrondissement of Brioude is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Haute-Loire departement. Its capital is the city of Brioude, a subprefecture of the department.
History
When the Haute-Loire department was created on 4 March 1790, the arrondissement of Brioude was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Brioude is bordered to the north by the Puy-de-Dome department, to the east by the arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay, to the south and southwest by the Lozere department and to the west by the Cantal department.
It is the most western of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the second largest of the department but it is the one with fewest people living in it with 45,848 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The Allier river flows through this arrondissement.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Electoral district of Penrith

Penrith is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1973.
Penrith is almost entirely in Greater Western Sydney, but it does include a few suburbs of the Blue Mountains.
2000 AD

2000 AD is a British science fiction comic that was started in 1977 and is still running as of 2022. Its most famous character is Judge Dredd.
Comic books
Pasta

Pasta is a food made from flour, starch and water. It is usually cooked in hot water before being eaten. Pasta has been very popular in Italy and has also been eaten in many parts of Asia for a long time.
According to history, however, pasta's earliest roots begin in China, during the Shang Dynasty (1700-1100 BC), where some form of pasta was made with either wheat or rice flour. Pasta also appears to be a feature in the ancient Greek diet in the first millennium BC.
Pasta is often noodles. It is usually eaten in sauce, fried or in soup. Pasta is usually made from either wheat flour or rice flour, but it can be made with other types of flour. Pasta sometimes has eggs in it. Pasta comes in many different shapes and sizes.
Long pasta is named noodles. it has different names for each width. the name also changes if the edge is wavy.
Short pasta comes in many shapes, each with a different name. they are named after what they look like. one common example is "bow-ties".
Pirojpur District

Pirojpur () is a district in South-western Bangladesh. It is a part of the Barisal Division. Most of the land is low lying and the soil is fertile. There are small forests. The Pirojpur municipality was established in 1985. Nesarabad is famous for business centres and also for the Sundori tree (a kind of mangrove tree) that grows there.
Subdivisions
Pirojpur district is divided into units, also known as Thanas : Pirojpur Sadar, Nesarabad, Mothbaria, Bhandaria, Zianagar, Nazirpur, Kawkhali. The subdivision of Pirojpur was created in 1866.
Taxi to Heaven

Taxi to Heaven () is a 1943 Soviet comedy movie directed by Gerbert Rappaport. It stars Mikhail Zharov, Lyudmila Tselikovskaya, and Boris Blinov.
Carlos, Prince of Asturias

Carlos, Prince of Asturias, also known as Don Carlos (8 July 1545 - 24 July 1568), was the oldest son of King Philip II of Spain. He was heir apparent to the throne. His mother was Maria Manuela of Portugal. She was the daughter of John III of Portugal.
Carlos went mad and so his father put him in prison in early 1568. Carlos died after half a year of solitary confinement. His sad fate became a theme for a play by Friedrich Schiller and an opera by Giuseppe Verdi.
Anthems of the Soviet Republics

When it existed, the Soviet Union had a national anthem and regional anthems for each of its republics.
Fries, Virginia

Fries, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Eugene V. Lux

Eugene Victor "Gene" Lux (August 16, 1926 - June 21, 2019) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 35th Legislative District and then the 11th Legislative District from 1973 through 1988.
Lux was also appointed to two brief tenures in the Washington State Senate in the 35th and 11th legislative districts in 1973 and 1988, respectively. He lost his re-election bid to the Washington Senate in 1988 to Colonel Leo K. Thorsness.
Lux was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. He worked as a self-employed building contractor. Lux died on June 21, 2019 at his Seattle home at the age of 92.
Nemaha County, Kansas

Nemaha County (standard abbreviation: NM) is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 10,178 people lived there. The county seat is Seneca.
History
In 1855, Nemaha County was created.
The first railroad in Nemaha County was built in 1866.
On May 30, 1879, the "Irving, Kansas Tornado" went through Nemaha county. This tornado measured F4 on the Fujita scale. It had a damage path wide and long. Eighteen people were killed and sixty were injured in this tornado.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.3%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Education
Unified school districts
Prairie Hills USD 113 - Bern, Sabetha, Wetmore, (Axtell and Summerfield in Marshall County). USD 441 and USD 488 merged to create USD 113 in 2010.
Nemaha Central USD 115 - Baileyville, Seneca, St. Benedict. USD 442 and USD 451 merged to create USD 115 in 2011.
Laurence Monroe Klauber

Laurence Monroe Klauber (December 21, 1883 - May 8, 1968), was an American herpetologist, businessman and inventor. He was known for his works on rattlesnakes. He was the first curator of reptiles and amphibians at the San Diego Natural History Museum and Consulting Curator of Reptiles for the San Diego Zoo.
Sea slug

Sea slug is an informal name for a group of gastropods which look similar, but are not monophyletic. They are polyphyletic. Their similar shape and life styles is an example of convergent evolution. The group includes:
Heterobranchia
Nudibranchs: a clade with bilateral symmetry
Sacoglossa, a clade of Heterobranch sea slugs and snails which go in for kleptoplasty ('stealing' plastids). They eat algae and keep the chloroplasts for their own use.
Opisthobranchs: a long-used term now just an informal label.
Sea angels, or cliones, are opisthobranch gastropod molluscs of the clade Gymnosomata.
Sea hares are medium to large size marine gastropod molluscs. They belong to two families of the Opisthobranchia.
Cephalaspidea: a sub-order of Opisthobranch gastropod molluscs. They usually have a reduced internal shell.
Onchidiidae: a family of air-breathing sea slugs.
Sea butterflies: a group of pelagic sea snails sometimes called pteropods. They belong to the clade Thecosomata.
It would seem that their similar growth pattern, with the loss of torsion, bilateral symmetry, reduction of the Gastropod shell, and somewhat similar life styles, evolved a number of times in the Gastropods.
Takahiro Masukawa

Takahiro Masukawa (born 8 November 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Conserved sequence

Conserved sequences are similar or identical sequences which occur in DNA, and cause sequences in RNA, proteins and carbohydrates.
These sequences occur across species. This shows that the sequences has been maintained in evolution despite speciation. The further back up the phylogenetic tree a particular conserved sequence occurs, the more highly conserved it is. Since sequence information is normally transmitted from parents to progeny by genes, a conserved sequence implies that there is a conserved gene.
Conservation of a sequence happens when mutations in a highly conserved region lead to non-viable life forms, that is, a form which is eliminated through natural selection. In other words, the product of the gene is vital to life, and its function is destroyed by almost all changes (mutations) to the sequence.
Conserved nucleic acid sequences
The basic theory, widely agreed, is that highly conserved DNA sequences must have functional value, though the role for many of these highly conserved non-coding DNA sequences is not known. One recent study that eliminated four highly conserved non-coding DNA sequences in mice yielded viable mice with no significant phenotypic differences; the authors described their findings as "unexpected". So there is clearly something here which is not understood.
Many regions of the DNA, including highly conserved DNA sequences, consist of repeated sequence elements. If only one of a set of a repeated sequences was removed, and the repetitions were not needed, then no difference would be seen in the mice. The paper did not report whether the eliminated sequences were repeated sequences.
Conserved protein sequences and structures
Highly conserved proteins are often required for cells to work or divide. Conservation of protein sequences is shown by the presence of identical amino acid residues at analogous parts of proteins. Conservation of protein structures is indicated by the presence of functionally equivalent, though not necessarily identical, amino acid residues and structures between analogous parts of proteins.
Shown below is an amino acid sequence alignment between two human zinc finger proteins. Conserved amino acid sequences are marked by strings of on the third line of the sequence alignment. As can be seen from this alignment, these two proteins contain a number of conserved amino acid sequences (represented by identical letters aligned between the two sequences).
Comparative genomics
The research field which studies the evolution and function of multigene families is called comparative genomics.
Preiļi

Preili is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928.
Thembekile Kimi Makwetu

Thembekile Kimi Makwetu (1966 - 11 November 2020) was a South African accountant and politician. He was the Auditor-General of South Africa between 2013 and 2020 during the Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa administrations. He was born in Cape Town, South Africa.
Makwetu died of lung cancer on 11 November 2020 in Johannesburg at the age of 54.
Vice President of Nigeria

The Vice President of Nigeria is the second-in-command to the President of Nigeria in the Government of Nigeria. Officially styled Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the vice president is elected alongside the president in national elections. The office is currently held by Kashim Shettima.
Eligibility
A person shall be eligible for the office of vice president if he or she is a citizen of Nigeria by birth, at least 40 years of age, is a member of a political party and is sponsored by that political party
Functions of the vice president of Nigeria
The executive functions of the Nigerian vice president includes participation in all cabinet meetings and, by statute, membership in the National Security Council, the National Defence Council, Federal Executive Council, and the Chairman of National Economic Council. Although the vice president may take an active role in establishing policy in the Executive Branch by serving on such committees and councils, the relative power of the Nigerian vice president's office depends upon the duties delegated by the president.
List of vice presidents
Military Government (1966-1979)
Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu orchestrated the bloody military coup d'etat of 1966 which overthrew the First Republic, parliamentary system of government was abolished and the office of the Vice President was established with Babafemi Ogundipe becoming the first Vice President as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters.
Second Republic (1979-1983)
Under the 1979 Constitution, the second constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the President was both head of state and government. The president along with the vice president were elected for a four-year term. In the event of a vacancy, the Vice President would have served as acting president.
Military Government (1983-1993)
Major-General Muhammadu Buhari was made military head of state following the coup d'etat of 1983, which overthrew the Second Republic, Major General Tunde Idiagbon became the Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters.
Interim National Government (1993)
Chief Ernest Shonekan was made interim head of state of Nigeria following the crisis of the Third Republic.
Military Government (1993-1999)
General Sani Abacha led the palace coup d'etat of 1993 which overthrew the Interim National Government.
Fourth Republic (1999-present)
Under the fourth Constitution of the Republic of Nigeria, the president is head of both state and government. The president is elected by for a four-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice President serves as acting president.
Archimedes' screw

Archimedes' screw is a machine. It is a type of pump used for raising water up. It is a screw inside a fairly tight-fitting cylinder. With the bottom end in water, the screw lifts water up to the top, where it pours out of a spout. The screw can be turned by hand, or by a windmill, or by an engine. The screw is often used for filling irrigation ditches.
Archimedes wrote about it when he was in Alexandria, Egypt. It is not known for certain whether he did invent it, but it is always attributed to him. The Archimedes screw is still much in use all over the world.
There is also a kind of reverse Archimedes' screw. Water poured in on top turns the screw. The turning drives an electric generator, which makes electricity. It is good for rivers with modest water drops ('low heads'). The reverse screw has the same benefits as using the screw for pumping: it can handle very dirty water and widely varying rates of flow, with high efficiency.
Frome

Frome is a town and civil parish in Somerset, England. In 2001 there were 24,510 people living in Frome.
London Underground 1992 Stock

The 1992 Tube Stock is the type of train used on the Central line and Waterloo & City line of the London Underground. The trains were built by BREL (later Adtranz and now Bombardier Transportation). They were built after three 1986 tube stock prototype trains were tested to find out what the public wanted on the new trains.
Jorge Obeid

Jorge Alberto Obeid (24 November 1947 - 28 January 2014) was an Argentine Justicialist Party (PJ) politician, currently an Argentine Chamber of Deputies and former governor of Santa Fe Province until 2007.
Obeid was born in Diamante, Entre Rios on 24 November 1947. He died on 28 January 2014 of a pulmonary embolism.
Only the Lonely (movie)

Only the Lonely is a 1991 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Chris Columbus and starring John Candy, Maureen O'Hara, Ally Sheedy, Anthony Quinn, Jim Belushi, Kevin Dunn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Bullseye (British game show)

Bullseye is a British television game show. It is hosted by Jim Bowen. In Bullseye, people play darts and answer questions to win money. The person who wins the most money has a chance to win Bully's special prize. It ran from 1981 to 1995 on ITV and there was another series in 2006 on Challenge, hosted by Dave Spikey. The series ran on ATN in Great Britain from 1987 to 1996, hosted by Robert Shukoff.
Mighty Sam McClain

Samuel McClain (April 15, 1943 - June 16, 2015), better known by his stage name Mighty Sam McClain, was an American soul blues singer and songwriter. He began his career in 1958. He was nominated for a Grammy Award. He was born in Monroe, Louisiana.
McClain died from a stroke on June 16, 2015 in Concord, New Hampshire, aged 72.
87 (number)

Eighty-seven is a number. It comes between eighty-six and eighty-eight, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 29, and 87.
Satoru Kobayashi

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1998||Omiya Ardija||Football League||20||1||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||26||2||3||0||1||0||30||2
|-
|2000||20||2||2||0||2||0||24||2
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||13||1||||||||||||
|-
|2002||39||1||||||||||||
118||7||5||0||3||0||126||7
118||7||5||0||3||0||126||7
|}
Jamie Moyer

Jamie Moyer (born November 18, 1962) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. Over his 25-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB), Moyer pitched for the Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers, St. Louis Cardinals, Baltimore Orioles, Boston Red Sox, Seattle Mariners, Philadelphia Phillies, and Colorado Rockies. He was inducted into the Mariners Hall of Fame in 2015.
At the time of his final game, he was the oldest player in the major leagues and had the most wins, losses, and strikeouts of any active MLB pitcher. He was likened to Phil Niekro due to his long career and relatively old age upon retirement. On April 17, 2012, Moyer became the oldest pitcher in MLB history to win a game. On May 16, 2012, he broke his own winning-pitcher record and also set the record for the oldest MLB player to record a run batted in (RBI). Moyer made the All-Star team in 2003, while with the Mariners. Moyer has received numerous awards for philanthropy and community service, including the 2003 Roberto Clemente Award, the 2003 Lou Gehrig Memorial Award, the 2003 Hutch Award, and the 2004 Branch Rickey Award. Moyer is one of only 29 players in baseball history to date to have appeared in MLB games in four decades. At the time of his retirement, Moyer had faced 8.9% of all MLB hitters ever.
22nd Army Corps (Russian Federation)

The 22nd army corps is a division of the Russian Armed Forces.
Lewis County, New York

Lewis County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,582, making it the fourth-least populous county in New York. Its county seat is Lowville. The county is named after Morgan Lewis, the Governor of New York. This county is part of New York's 21st congressional district.
Lewis County was founded in 1805.
Park Ji-sung

Park Ji-Sung (born 25 February, 1981) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
British Rail Class 55

The British Rail Class 55 is a class of diesel locomotive built between 1961 and 1962 by English Electric. They were designed for the high-speed express passenger services on the East Coast Main Line between London King's Cross and Edinburgh. They gained the name "Deltic" from the prototype locomotive, DP1 Deltic, which in turn was named for its Napier Deltic power units. 22 locomotives were built, and they dominated services on the line until their withdrawal at the end of 1981. Six locomotives were preserved and are still running today.
Le Gué-de-Velluire

Le Gue-de-Velluire is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Rob Cavallo

Rob Cavallo (born March 21, 1963) is a record producer. He both signed and produced Green Day. He has made a number of other albums. He is now a senior vice-president at Reprise Records.
La Roche-Guyon

La Roche-Guyon is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
New York (magazine)

New York is an American biweekly magazine that covers culture, politics, and style generally, and with a particular emphasis on New York City. It was created by Milton Glaser and Clay Felker in 1968 as a competitor to The New Yorker. Over time, it became more national in scope, publishing many noteworthy articles on American culture by writers such as Tom Wolfe, Jimmy Breslin, Nora Ephron, John Heilemann, Frank Rich, and Rebecca Traister. In 2009, its paid and verified circulation was 408,622, with 95.8% of that coming from subscriptions. Its websites--NYmag.com, Vulture, the Cut, and Grub Street--received visits from more than 14 million users per month.
1322

1322 was a common year.
Events
March 16 - Battle of Boroughbridge, where Edward II of England beats Thomas, Earl of Lancaster
September 27/September 28 - Battle of Ampfing, often called the last battle of knights, when Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor beats Frederick I of Austria
Births
January 11 - Emperor Komyo of Japan (died 1380)
June 24 - Joanna, Duchess of Brabant (died 1406)
Deaths
January 3 - King Philip V of France (born 1293)
Fargues-Saint-Hilaire

Fargues-Saint-Hilaire is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Life of an American Fireman

Life of an American Fireman is a silent movie. It was made by Edwin S. Porter. It was shot late in 1902. It was distributed early in 1903. It is one of the earliest American storytelling movies. It is about the rescue of a woman and child from a burning building. It has seven scenes and nine shots. Movie expert Charles Musser points out that this movie shows that the social role of firefighters was changing at the time it was made.
Medal of Honor (2010 video game)

Medal of Honor is a first-person shooter video game. It was developed by Danger Close and EA Digital Illusions CE (DICE). It is the twelfth game in the Medal of Honor series. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on October 12, 2010. The game is set in the ongoing War in Afghanistan.
Sándor Sára

Sandor Sara (28 November 1933 - 22 September 2019) was a Hungarian cinematographer and movie director. He directed 16 movies between 1962 and 2004. His movie The Upthrown Stone was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival. His other works include: Ten Thousand Days (1967), Szindbad (1971) and 80 Hussars (1978).
Sint-Lievens-Houtem

Sint-Lievens-Houtem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 9481 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 55 North, 03deg 51 East.
Hieu Van Le

Hieu Van Le (; born 1 January 1954) is a Vietnamese-born Australian economist and politician. He was the 35th Governor of South Australia from 1 September 2014 until 7 October 2021. He served as the state's lieutenant-governor from 2007 to 2014. He also served as chair of the South Australian Multicultural and Ethnic Affairs Commission (SAMEAC) from 2006 to 2009. Le is the first person from an Asian background to be made a state governor in Australia.
Le was born in Quang Tri, South Vietnam. He grew up in Da Nang. He fled Vietnam from the new communist rule in November 1977. He came by boat to Darwin as a refugee. He is married to Lan. The couple's two sons, Don and Kim, are named after Australian cricketers Don Bradman and Kim Hughes.
Machecoul-Saint-Même

Machecoul-Saint-Meme is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Machecoul (the seat) and Saint-Meme-le-Tenu.
Hoeilaart

Hoeilaart is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 10040 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 46 North, 04deg 28 East.
Pekela

Pekela is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 12,214 people lived there.
Beta Israel Memorial

Beta Israel Memorial is the central memorial dedicated to the Ethiopian Jews that were murdered on their way to Israel. The name "Beta Israel" is the name of the black Jewish community in Ethiopia. The memorial is located at the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It was built in 2007 by the architect Gabriel Curtis. It replaced an earlier memorial that was built in 1989 for the Ethiopian Jews, located in the Givat HaMatos neighborhood of Jerusalem. The memorial was built around a grass plaza with olive trees. In the entrance there is a big board that tells the story of the Jews in Ethiopia. On the edge of the plaza there are stones in the shape of graves, with names on them. Next to these, there is a stone structure in the shape of an Ethiopian village, with boards that tell the story of the Jews that were not able to get to Israel.
Identity (philosophy)

Identity is an word used in the social sciences to describe a person's understanding of him or herself as an individual.
Khatumo State

A region within Somalia.
Demographics
Most residents belong to the Dhulbahante tribe.
Polikarpov Po-2

Polikarpov Po-2 (Russian: Polikarpov Po-2; NATO reporting name: Mule) was a Soviet 2-seat utility plane designed by Polikarpov.
James Forrestal

James Vincent Forrestal (February 15, 1892 - May 22, 1949) was a United States Secretary of the Navy and the first United States Secretary of Defense.
Leek

Leek is a vegetable. It belongs to the genus Allium. This is the same genus as the onion and garlic. It can be used for cooking.
They usually come in a cylinder like body and they are tall and skinny
Leeks take around 100 to 120 days to grow and they are mainly harvested in Europe or Asia they are planted in deep holes to prevent them from sun and to avoid photosynthesis. The soil is required to be fertile and allows water to travel without crating puddles or drain to quickly.
Nutrition
Leeks contain only contain 61 calories, 14.15 Carbohydrates, 1.5g of protein, 0.3g Fat, Vitamins A, C, E and K.
Metallicity

Metallicity is a term in astronomy. It means the amount of elements that are heavier than hydrogen and helium.
Most of the normal physical matter in the Universe is either hydrogen or helium. Astronomers use the word "metals" as a convenient short term for "all elements except hydrogen and helium". This is different from the usual chemical or physical definition of a metal as an electrically conducting solid.
Stars and nebulae with plenty of heavier elements are called "metal-rich", even though many of those elements are non-metals in chemistry.
The heavier elements come from stellar nucleosynthesis. Most elements heavier than hydrogen and helium in the Universe ("metals") are formed in the cores of stars. Over time, stellar winds and supernovae put the metals into the surrounding environment, enriching the interstellar medium. There it is material for the birth of new stars. Older generations of stars, which formed in the metal-poor early Universe, generally have lower metallicities than those of younger generations, which formed in a more metal-rich Universe.
Aslak Brekke og visune hans

is a Norwegian / English book that has in it a collection of stev and Norwegian folk songs.
They were performed (or sung / recited) by Aslak Brekke, a master of the artists of "kveding" (the art of performing stev)
Other information
The book was published in 1983, as a part of a series called Norsk Folkeminnelags skrifter.
The author of the book is J.P. Ekgren, in collaboration with Dagne Groven Myhren (a professor in Norway).
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group H

In the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, Group H is a part of the tournament where teams compete against each other. It will happen from July 20th to July 30th, 2023. The teams in this group are Germany, Morocco, Colombia and South Korea.The two best teams from this group will move on to the next round, called the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group H will advance to play the runners-up of Group F.
The runners-up of Group H will advance to play the winners of Group F.
Matches
All times listed are local time.
Nguyễn Minh Triết

Nguyen Minh Triet (born 8 October 1942) was president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 27 June 2006 to 25 July 2011.
Nguyen Minh Triet was promoted to the Political Politburo of the Party in 1997 and then leader of the Communist Party in Ho Chi Minh City. In 2000 He launched a campaign against organized crime and corruption that led to the arrest of mafia chief Truong Van Cam known as Nam Cam.
On June 27, 2006, he was elected President of the State by the National Assembly with 464 votes (94.12% of the votes).
Yevhen Malyshev

Yevhen Valentinovich Malyshev (10 March 2002 - 1 March 2022) was a Ukrainian biathlete and soldier. He was born in Kharkiv, Ukraine. He participated in the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Malyshev died on 1 March 2022 during the Battle of Kharkiv, defending his hometown during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, aged 19.
Chechen people

The chechen people (; , , Old Chechen: Nakhchoi, Naxcoy), are group of people who lived in Chechnya, Russia.
Bernard Kalb

Bernard Kalb (February 4, 1922 - January 8, 2023) was an American journalist, moderator, media critic, lecturer, and author. He was born in New York City. He covered international affairs for more than thirty years at CBS News, NBC News and The New York Times. His brother, Marvin Kalb, is also a journalist.
In 1984, Kalb was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and spokesman for the State Department. It was the first time that a journalist who covered the State Department had been named as its spokesperson.
Kohat

Kohat is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and is the capital of Kohat District.
The majority of the people in this city speak the Kohati dialect of Hindko.
Weak entity

A weak entity is part of an Entity-relationship model (ER model) diagram that relies on other entities (Strong Entities). Without the strong entity, the weak entity wouldn't exist.
Lando Calrissian

Lando Calrissian is a major character in the Star Wars universe. He's played by Billy Dee Williams in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back and Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi. He appears a lot in the Star Wars Expanded Universe, including a series of novels called The Adventures of Lando Calrissian.
Ocheyedan, Iowa

Ocheyedan is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Osceola County.
Jan Zweyer

Jan Zweyer (real name Rudiger Richartz; born December 12, 1953 in Frankfurt) is a German writer.
Career
First he studied architecture and finished it with an exam. Then he studied social sciences and got an exam in it, too. and worked as a clerk for science. After that he worked as a journalist who is only paid when he can sell his stories. He has been working for an international industrial company for some years and only writes in his free time. Zweyer writes detective stories which deal in the Ruhr Area and are very popular in Northrhine-Westphalia because he describes it very naturalistically.
1738

Events
November 13 - Treaty of Vienna
Births
Ethan Allen - January 21
Lord Charles Cornwallis - December 31
Deaths
Charles Townshend - June 21
Eggstätt

Eggstatt is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Michelbach (Marburg)

Michelbach is a Stadtteil of Marburg in Hesse.
Bernadette Lafont

Bernadette Lafont (28 October 1938 - 25 July 2013) was a French actress.
Lafont won the Cesar Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her role in An Impudent Girl (L'Effrontee) in 1985. For her long service to the French motion picture industry, in 2003 she was awarded an Honorary Cesar.
Lafont was born on 28 October 1938 in Nimes, Gard, France. She has been married to Gerard Blain from 1957 until they divorced in 1959. Then she was married to Diourka Medveczky until they divorced. She had a daughter, actress Pauline Lafont (1963-1988). Lafont died on 25 July 2013 in Nimes, Gard, France from cardiac arrest, aged 74.
1510

Events
January 23 - Henry VIII of England, then 18 years-old, appears incognito in the lists at Richmond, and is applauded for his jousting before he reveals himself.
Conquest of Pskov by Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy.
Formation of the Holy League to defend the Italian States.
Peter Henlein builds the first pocketwatch.
2002 Winter Olympics

The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games, were held in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States from February 8 2002 to February 24 2002. There were about 2,400 athletes from 77 nations. They were in 78 events. Utah was the fifth state in the United States to host the Olympic Games.
78 National Olympic Committees sent athletes to the Salt Lake City games. Cameroon, Hong Kong (China), Nepal, Tajikistan, and Thailand were in their first Winter Olympic games.
Highlights
The Olympic Flame was lit by the members of the gold medal-winning US Hockey Team of the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, NY.
These Olympics were the first time a United States president opened an Olympic Winter Games.
These were the first Games to be held under IOC president Jacques Rogge.
Janica Kostelic won three golds and a silver which were the first Winter Olympic medals ever for Croatia It was the first three-gold performance by a female.
Skeleton returned as a medal sport in the 2002 Games for the first time since 1948.
2002 was the first time with the Women's Bobsled Event.
China won its first and second Winter Olympic gold medals, both by women's short-track speed skater Yang Yang (A).
One of the most memorable stories of the event was at the men's short track. Australian skater Steven Bradbury was behind in the semi-final. The winning skaters crashed into each other, letting him finish second and go through to the final. Bradbury was again behind in the final. Again all four other skaters crashed out in the final turn. He won the gold medal.This was the first gold for Australia--or any other country of the Southern Hemisphere--in the Olympic Winter Games.
Australia won their second gold medal when Alisa Camplin won in Women's Aerials. This was the first ever Winter Games gold won by a woman from the Southern Hemisphere.
The Canadian men's ice hockey team defeated the American team 5-2 to claim the gold medal. This ended 50 years without the hockey gold. The Canadian women's team also defeated the American team 3-2.
The Poet and the Tsar

The Poet and the Tsar () is a 1927 Soviet silent movie directed by Vladimir Gardin and Yevgeni Chervyakov. It stars Yevgeni Chervyakov, Irina Volodko, and Konstantin Karenin.
Blobfish

The blobfish (Psychrolutes marcidus) is three species of a fish of the family Psychrolutidae. They live in deep waters off the coasts of Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand.
Blobfish are typically shorter than 30 cm. They live at depths between where the pressure is several dozen times higher than at sea level.
Blobfish are often caught accidentally in bottom trawling nets. Scientists now fear the blobfish could become an endangered species because of deep-ocean trawling.
As often happens with common names, there is another fish which may also be called "blobfish". It is Macquarie blobfish, a species of Ebinania.
Sweat lodge

The sweat lodge (also called purification ceremony or simply sweat) is a hut, typically dome-shaped and made with natural materials. It used by Native Americans for ceremonial steambaths and prayer. Sweat lodges were largely a reaction to the influences of European culture with its negative effects on Native Americans.
There are several styles of structures used in different cultures. These include a domed or oblong hut similar to a wickiup, a permanent structure made of wood and earth, or even a simple hole dug into the ground and covered with wood. Stones are typically heated and then water poured over them to create steam. In ceremonial usage, these ritual actions are accompanied by traditional prayers and songs.
Native Americans in many regions use the sweat lodge. For example, Chumash peoples of the central coast of California build sweat lodges in coastal areas in association with habitation sites. The ancient Mesoamerican tribes of Mexico, such as the Aztec and Olmec, practiced a sweat bath ceremony known as temazcal as a religious rite of penance and purification.
Princess Haya bint Hussein

Princess Haya bint Hussein (; born 3 May 1974) is the daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and his third wife Queen Alia. She is the half-sister of King Abdullah II.
In 2004, Princess Haya became the second official wife of the ruler of the Emirate of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. In 2019, they divorced and Princess Haya left Dubai with the two children of the marriage to live in the United Kingdom.
Bovid

Bovids are a family of even-toed ungulate mammals. The word "Bovidae" is comes from Latin bos, "ox". Even-toed ungulates are said to have "cloven hooves": that means their hooves are formed from two toes. They evolved early in the Miocene period.
There 143 living species in this family. They include cattle, goats, sheep and antelopes. The family is widespread, living in all continents except the southern continents South America, Australia and Antarctica.
They are all ruminants, with the double stomach system of digesting vegetation, which is most efficient. The family originated in the Miocene, and is now very successful. Their success is probably helped by their digestive system. The group includes the three domestic animals cows, sheep and goats.
Jonas Salk

Jonas Edward Salk (October 28, 1914 - June 23, 1995) was an American medical researcher and virologist, best known for his discovery and development of the first successful polio vaccine in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Salk was born on October 28, 1914 in New York City to a Jewish-Irish family. He studied at the City College of New York and at the University of New York. Salk was married to Donna Lindsey from 1939 until they divorced in 1968. He was married to Francoise Gilot from 1970 until his death in 1995.
He had three children with Lindsey. Salk died on June 23, 1995 in his home in La Jolla, California from heart failure, aged 80. He was buried at El Camino Memorial Park in San Diego, California.
Shirley Temple (drink)

A Shirley Temple is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made with lemon lime soda and a splash of grenadine, mixed with a maraschino cherry. Modern Shirley Temple recipes may substitute lemon-lime soda in part, or in whole, for ginger ale. Shirley Temples are often served to children dining with adults in lieu of real cocktails, as is the similar Roy Rogers.
The cocktail may have been invented in the 1930s by a bartender at Chasen's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, to serve then child actress Shirley Temple (1928-2014). However, other claims to its origin have been made. For the cocktail version of this, Shirley Temple Black (after she got married), replace ginger ale with alcoholic ginger beer, and add dark rum (or white rum and Maraschino liqueur).
Salmon (color)

Salmon (pronounced sa-mon, as the l is silent) is a range of pale pinkish-orange to light pink colors, named after the color of salmon flesh.
The first recorded use of salmon as a color name in English was in 1776.
Meaning of salmon
The color salmon is know to provide good health because salmon contains Omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for you.
The color pale salmon (shown below) represents finance because it is used as the color of the paper on which some economic newspapers like the Financial Times are printed (it is also the color of logo of the Financial Times website). Hence the economic press is sometimes termed the salmon press as opposed to regular general newspapers published on off-white colored newsprint.
Louisiana Creole people

Louisiana Creole people are people of mixed colonial French, Spanish, African American and Native American ancestry from Louisiana.
Mort the Chicken

Mort the Chicken is a platformer video game developed by AndNow. It was published by Crave Entertainment. It was released in the United States on November 30, 2000 for the PlayStation. It was released in Europe on January 19, 2001. In 2023, the titular character, Mort, would appear in indie game Pizza Tower as a power-up.
Story
The chickens live peacefully in a different universe, where chickens are the main species. Mort the Chicken is the star of his own television show. In another universe, cube-like creatures called The Boolyon are spying on the chickens. The leader of the cubes, General Cubicles, notices that the chickens have stacks of hay. The Cubicles mistake them for kidnapped citizens of their universe. While Mort is filming his own TV show, the cubes reach their universe via a well and kidnap all the baby chicks, scattering them across the cube universe. Mort is the only one brave enough to stop the cubes, so he jumps down the well. This is when he starts his adventure to save the baby chicks.
Gameplay
Mort the Chicken is a platformer. The player controls Mort as he explores his world. The player needs to rescue baby chicks and kill cubes. Mort can destroy the cubes using the comb on his head. That comb can be used as a whip. Some cubes cannot be killed. Every time Mort gets hit, the cubes take a chick from Mort and imprison it. Mort's health bar is shown by two stalks of corn. When Mort loses health, part of the corn goes away. Each level has up to 10 chicks to rescue. Mort can also get power-ups. These power-ups include making him jump higher, become bigger, attract chicks, make his neck-whip attack longer, or have chicks attack enemies. Eggs and chicken food are around the levels, and Mort can peck at these with his beak. Eggs give Mort power-ups. Chicken food gives health.
Reception
Mort the Chicken received "unfavorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
Lizine

Lizine () is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in eastern France.
Geography
The village is built on a plateau between the Loue and the Lison rivers.
Erding

Erding () is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and capital of the district Erding. It had a population of 36,469 in 2019.
The original Erdinger Weissbier is a well-known Bavarian specialty.
Erding is around 31 kilometers northeast of central Munich, about a 30-minute drive by car.
Regular S-Bahn trains connect to Munich and beyond.
Wayne County, Utah

Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 2,486. The county seat is Loa.
List of places in New York: U

This list of current cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of New York also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable.
King County, Washington

King County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The population was 2,188,649 in the 2017 census estimate. King is the most populous county in Washington. The county seat is Seattle, which is the state's largest city.
King County is one of three Washington counties that are included in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metropolitan statistical area. About two-thirds of King County's population lives in Seattle's suburbs.
East Midlands

The East Midlands is one of the regions of England and is the eastern half of the Midlands.
The counties of Derbyshire, Staffordshire, Leicestershire, Rutland, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire and most of Lincolnshire belong to this region.
The highest point in the region is Kinder Scout, in Derbyshire at 2,088 ft (636 m).
Population and settlement
Its main cities are Nottingham, Leicester, Lincoln, Derby, and Northampton. Leicester is officially the largest city in the region, although the largest area is the Nottingham Urban Area.
East Midlands Airport is situated between the three main cities of Derby, Leicester and Nottingham.
Midland Mainline and GNER trains go to London and to Birmingham and the South West.
The M1 motorway serves the three largest cities.
History
A historical basis for such an area exists in the Five Burghs of the Danelaw. The current government office region was created in 1994.
Christian Reformed Church in North America

The Christian Reformed Church (CRC) includes just over one thousand congregations across the United States and Canada. About 75 percent of the churches are in the United States; 25 percent are in Canada. It is one of only a few binational denominations: rather than split into different churches at the 49th parallel, it is united. Almost 300,000 people belong to the CRCNA--not a large number when you consider the population of the two countries.
Ruch

Ruch is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Rioverde, Ecuador

Rioverde is a coastal town in northwestern Ecuador. It is the seat of the Rio Verde Canton.
Brousses-et-Villaret

Brousses-et-Villaret is a commune of 344 people (2017). It is in Occitanie in the Aude department in south France.
Notepad++

Notepad++ is a text editor and source code editor for Microsoft Windows.
Notepad++ is distributed as free software and licensed under the GNU General Public License.
Usage in China
In 2020, Notepad++ was banned by China. This is because the developers protested to Hong Kong and Uyghur affairs.
András Kovács

Andras Kovacs (20 June 1925 - 11 March 2017) was a Hungarian movie director and screenwriter. He directed 30 movies between 1961 and 1996.
Career
His 1968 movie The Lost Generation was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1978 movie A menesgazda was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.
His 1981 movie Temporary Paradise won the Silver Prize at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1985 movie The Red Countess was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.
Kovacs was also a member of the jury at the 5th Moscow International Film Festival in 1967 and the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.
Death
Kovacs died in Budapest, Hungary on 11 March 2017, aged 91.
Mountain Grove, Missouri

Mountain Grove is a city in southeastern Wright county and extending into southwestern Texas county in Missouri.
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Gian Gastone de' Medici (24 May 1671 - 9 July 1737) was the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany. He was the second son of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Marguerite Louise d'Orleans. His sister, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, the Electress Palatine, married him to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg in 1697. The two remained childless and it was common knowledge that Gian Gastone was homosexual. Gian Gastone succeeded his father as Grand Duke in 1723.
In his reign he reversed all his father's laws and stopped taxes for poorer people, repealed (got rid of) the anti-Jewish laws and stopped public executions. His father, Cosimo III, wanted the his sister to succeed him but Spain, Great Britain, Austria and the Dutch Republic disregarded and made Charles III of Spain his heir. Charles changed his claim to Francis III of Lorraine. Francis then became the Grand Duke on 9 July 1737 ending almost 300 years of Medici rule over Florence.