kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Jay

The jays are several species of medium-sized, usually colorful and noisy birds in the crow family Corvidae.
Jays in culture
Slang
The word "jay" has an archaic meaning in American slang meaning a stupid or dull person, from which is derived the term jaywalking
Organizational symbols
The Toronto Blue Jays, a Major League Baseball team based in Toronto, Ontario.
Jim Steinman

James Richard Steinman (November 1, 1947 - April 19, 2021) was an American composer, singer, lyricist, record producer, and playwright.
Steinman died on April 19, 2021 at a hospital in Connecticut from a "sudden medical emergency", aged 73.
Portola Valley, California

Portola Valley is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, United States. It was founded in 1964. In 2016, it was the richest town in America per the American Community Survey. Home prices are also among the highest in the nation.
The average income per household in Portola Valley is $435,371, and the median income is $250,001.
The 2020 United States Census reported that Portola Valley had a population of 4,456.
Kamen Rider Revice

Kamen Rider Revice is a Japanese tokusatsu drama Kamen Rider Series. Super Hero Time joined Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger and then Avataro Sentai Donbrothers.
1903 in baseball

In 1903, the Boston Red Sox won the World Series. They were against the Pittsburgh Pirates. They had won the first of the whole series.
Philip Brady

Philip Brady (born 16 June 1939) is an Australian media personality.
He was born in Melbourne, Brady was involved in the early days of television. He left school at the age of 18 and started working as a booth announcer at Channel Nine in 1958.
He appeared with Graham Kennedy on In Melbourne Tonight. He stayed at Channel 9 until 1971 when he worked for a travel agent in Beaumaris. In the 1970s, Brady hosted several television shows including Moneymakers, Casino Ten, Password, Get the Message, and Everybody's Talking. In 1986, he moved to the Gold Coast and hosted a radio show on Easy Listening 97 Tweed Heads. He came back to Melbourne in 1990 and began a long-lasting partnership with Bruce Mansfield hosting Remember When and Nightline on 3AW.
Gujarati language

Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Indian state of Gujarat, but also in neighboring Pakistan. It is the 26th most widely spoken language in the world and official language of Gujarat. With over 55 million speakers, it is one of the major languages of India. Gujarati is mostly written in the Gujarati script, which is derived from the Devanagari script and is used to write several other Indian languages as well.
Gujarati has a rich cultural heritage and is used in literature, poetry, songs, and everyday communication. The language has a long history, with some of its earliest literature dating back to the 12th century. It has also been influenced by several other languages, including Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian, which has resulted in a unique and diverse vocabulary. Gujarati is an important language for the business community in India and is widely used in trade and commerce. It is also used in education and the media, making it a key component of the cultural identity of the people of Gujarat.
Manowar

Manowar is an American heavy metal band from Auburn, New York, which formed in 1980.
Flag of Colorado

The Flag of the State of Colorado has three horizontal stripes of the same width; the top and bottom stripes are blue, and the middle stripe white. On top of these stripes sits a circular red "C", filled with a golden disk. The blue is meant to represent the skies, the gold stands for the sunshine enjoyed by the state, the white represents the snowcapped mountains and the red represents the earth.
History
The flag was thought up by Andrew Carlisle Johnson in 1911 and adopted by the state's General Assembly on June 5 of the same year.
However, the legislature did not specify the size of the "C" or the exact shade of blue or red. Because of this, some flags were in slightly different colors and had the "C" wholly within the center stripe. On February 28, 1929, the General Assembly added to the statement that the flag would be the same color blue and red as the flag of the United States. On March 31, 1964, the legislature further dictated the diameter of the gold disc to be equal to the center stripe.
Derailment

Derailment takes place when a rail vehicle such as a train comes off its rails. Although most derailments are minor, all result in temporary damage of the proper operation of the railway system and they are a potentially serious danger.
A derailment of a train can be caused by a crash with another object, an operational error, the mechanical failure of tracks, such as broken rails, or the mechanical failure of the wheels. In emergency situations, on purpose derailment with derails or catch points is sometimes used to stop a more serious accident from taking place.
Rheingau-Taunus

Rheingau-Taunus is a Kreis (district) in the west of Hesse, Germany.
The district covers the western part of the Taunus mountains. The Rhine river forms the district's border in the south.
Thompson, New York

Thompson is a town in southern part of Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 15,308 at the 2010 census.
Son of a Preacher Man

"Son of a Preacher Man" is a 1968 song by British singer Dusty Springfield. It was taken from her fifth studio album Dusty in Memphis. It went to number 1 in Singapore, number 2 in Malaysia, number 3 in Switzerland, number 4 in the Netherlands, number 6 in Australia, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Austria and the United States and number 11 in Ireland. Following its use in the 1994 movie Pulp Fiction it when to number 1 in Iceland. It was recorded by Aretha Franklin following Springfield's version in 1969.
Tragelhöchstädt

Tragelhochstadt is a village in Uehlfeld in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Escape velocity

Escape velocity is the initial speed that something would need to completely escape the gravity of a large body, like a star or a planet (such as the Earth), by mere inertia.
If a ball is thrown upwards while standing on the ground, the ball will reach a certain height (the faster thrown - the higher) and fall back down. But imagine if the ball is thrown fast enough that it never falls back down, and instead travels into space farther and farther away from the Earth. The minimum speed at which this could happen is called the escape velocity.
The escape velocity at the surface of the Earth is 11.2 kilometers per second (or 6.96 miles per second), assuming there is no drag.
This is, of course, a very high speed compared to how fast a ball can be thrown. Even a bullet shot into the sky will fall back down, because its initial speed of nearly 1 kilometer per second (or 0.621 miles per second) is far from escape velocity.
Spacecraft starting from the surface of Earth has a zero initial speed. But, if it has enough fuel, it may be permanently accelerated by its engine until it reaches escape velocity. Then it will travel into space even after the engine is shut off.
Hermila Galindo

Hermila Galindo Acosta (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2June 188618August 1954) was a feminist and writer. She was from Mexico. She supported many feminist views. She wanted to teach sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists that said that Catholicism in Mexico was hurting feminism. She was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico.
Early life
Hermila Galindo Acosta was born in Lerdo Mexico, Durango on 2 June, 1886. Her parents were Rosario Galindo and Hermila Acosta. She went to school in Villa Lerdo. She then went to an industrial school in Chihuahua. She learnt accounting, shorthand, telegraphy, typing, English and Spanish. She went back home when she was 13. She gave private lessons in shorthand and typing to children. In 1911, she moved to Mexico City.
Legacy
On 2 June 2018, Galindo was celebrated by a Google Doodle in Mexico. It was on her 132nd birthday.
On 20 November 2020, Galindo was added to the new Mexican 1000 peso note.
Selected works
La Mujer moderna (1915-1919) (in Spanish)
Estudio de la Srita. Hermila Galindo : con motivo de los temas que han de absolverse en el Segundo Congreso Feminista de Yucatan, Noviembre 20 de 1916 (1916) (in Spanish)
La doctrina Carranza y el acercamiento indo-latino (1919) (in Spanish)
Un presidenciable: el general Don Pablo Gonzalez (1919) (in Spanish)
"Mi grano de arena en esa hermosa labor." in La doctrina Carranza y el acercamiento indolatino, pp. 159-67. Mexico 1919.
Further reading
Morton, Ward M. Woman Suffrage in Mexico. Gainesville: University of Florida Press 1962,
Orellana Trinidad, Laura. Hermila Galindo: Una mujer moderna. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura de Artes 2001.
Valles Ruiz, Rosa Maria. Sol de libertad: Hermila Galindo: Feminista, constitutionalista y primera censora legislativa en Mexico. Lerdo, Mexico: Instituto del Estado de Durango 2010.
Kirkcudbrightshire

Kirkcudbrightshire is a Scottish county on the Solway Firth in the south-west of Scotland.
Its county town is Kirkcudbright.
Kirkcudbrightshire was known by other names in the past: East Galloway because it is the eastern part of the old Kingdom of Galloway, and the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, because it was once governed by a steward employed by the Lord of Galloway and not a sheriff appointed by the king.
Kirkcudbrightshire is named after the town of Kirkcudbright, which means "Cuthbert's church".
Towns
Kirkcudbright, county town
Castle Douglas
Dalbeattie
Gatehouse of Fleet
Maxwelltown
Minnigaff
New Galloway
St John's Town of Dalry
Villages
Auchencairn
Balmaclellan
Carsphairn
Carsethorn
Creetown
Crocketford
Kirkbean
Kirkgunzeon
Laurieston
New Abbey
Ringford
Springholm
Twynholm
For local government, the county is in the Dumfries and Galloway council area.
Tetsu Yamato

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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Deadlock

A deadlock is a situation where in two or more competing actions are waiting for the other to finish. As a consequence, neither ever does. It is often seen in a paradox like the "chicken or the egg."
In computer science, deadlock refers to a specific condition when two or more processes are each waiting for each other to release a resource. It can also be that more than two processes are waiting for a number of resources. Deadlock is a common problem in multiprocessing where many processes share a specific type of mutually exclusive resource known as a software lock or soft lock. Computers intended for the time-sharing or real-time markets often have a hardware lock (or hard lock) which guarantees exclusive access to processes. This forces the prforcing serialized access. Deadlocks are particularly troubling because there is no general solution to avoid (soft) deadlocks.
A similar situation is when two people are drawing diagrams, but they have only one pencil and one ruler. If one person takes the pencil and the other takes the ruler, a deadlock occurs when the person with the pencil needs the ruler and the person with the ruler needs the pencil to finish his work with the ruler. Both requests can't be satisfied, so a deadlock occurs.
The telecommunications description of deadlock is a little stronger: deadlock occurs when none of the processes meet the condition to move to another state (as described in the process's finite state machine) and all the communication channels are empty. The second condition is often left out on other systems but is important in the telecommunication context.
Berken

Berken is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Food and Drug Administration

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a United States government agency that protects and promotes public health, by regulating food safety, tobacco, prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, vaccines, and cosmetics. The FDA enforces federal laws along with other agencies, such as the DEA. The agency was made in 1906, and is led by the Commissioner of Food and Drugs.
The head of the FDA is proposed by the President of the United States and approved by the Senate. He reports to the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.
History
In June 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law the Clean Food and Drug Administration Act of 1906, also known as the "Wiley Act" after its main advocate.
Responsibility for screening food and drug products for "tampering" or "mislabelling" has been assigned to the USDA Chemical Bureau. In 1927, the regulatory powers of the Bureau of Chemistry were reorganized under the new agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, the FDA.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed into law the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act on June 24, 1938. In 1962, the Kefauver-Harris Amendment to the Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics Act was passed and it became a global change in the FDA regulatory body.
One of the most important laws in creating the modern American pharmaceutical market was the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Reinstatement Act 1984, better known as the Hatch-Waxman Act after its main sponsors.
Structure
Subordinate FDA Agencies:
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research;
Center for Devices and Radiological Health;
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research;
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition;
Center for Tobacco Products;
Center for Veterinary Medicine;
National Center for Toxicological Research;
Office of Criminal Investigations;
Office of Regulatory Affairs.
Activity
The FDA is responsible for maintaining public health through
regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, food additives, drugs, vaccines, medical devices, and veterinary drugs;
monitoring accordance to legislation in the field of maintaining the quality of food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
The FDA also controls some laws.
Eric Anderson

Eric Walfred Anderson (May 26, 1970 - December 9, 2018) was an American basketball player. He is best known for his college career at Indiana University and played two seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the New York Knicks. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Anderson died on December 9, 2018 at the age of 48.
Dunkirk, Kansas

Dunkirk is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas, United States.
History
A post office was opened in Dunkirk in 1915, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1919. Dunkirk was originally a mining community with coal mines operated by the Wier Coal Company.
Sue Wallace

Sue Wallace is a British character actress.
Wallace studied Drama and English at the University of Birmingham, where she met Victoria Wood, with whom she later would go on to work in acting.
She went on to have a lengthy career on television and the stage since the early 1980s in among others, Juliet Bravo, Bergerac, Making Out, The Bill, Common as Muck, Heartbeat and Doctors.
She appeared in different roles in various television works by Victoria Wood, including Screenplay: Happy Since I Met You in 1981, Victoria Wood as Seen on TV in the mid-1980s, the television film Pat and Margaret in 1994, one episode of Dinnerladies in 1998 and finally in Wood's television historical drama film Housewife, 49 in 2006.
Film roles include Is There Anybody There? and as Janet in I Give It a Year.
Villiers-Charlemagne

Villiers-Charlemagne is a commune of 959 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Le Donjon

Le Donjon is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
Todd Akin

William Todd Akin (July 5, 1947 - October 3, 2021) was an American politician and businessman. He was the U.S. Representative for from 2001 to 2013. He was a member of the Republican Party.
In 1988, he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. He left office in 2000, when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives.
Akin was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate running against Democratic U.S. Senator Claire McCaskill in the 2012 election. He lost the election because he said that women who are victims of what he called "legitimate rape" rarely get pregnant. Akin eventually apologized for the remark. In 2014, he defended his comments and regretted apologizing for them.
In April 2001, Akin had surgery for early-stage prostate cancer. He died from cancer on October 3, 2021 in Wildwood, Missouri at the age of 74.
Hitachi

Hitachi is a large Japanese manufacturing company. It was created in Tokyo in 1910. Hitachi is involved with small electrical items and large-scale projects, including one of the nuclear reactors at the Fukushima nuclear power plant.
Flag of Algeria

The national flag of Algeria has two equal vertical bars, green and white. In the center is a red star and crescent. The white color is for peace. Green is for the beauty of nature. Red is for the blood of those killed fighting for independence in the Algerian War (1954 to 1962). The star and crescent are for Islam.
Mike Rann

Michael David Rann (born 5 January 1953) was the 44th Premier of South Australia. He was premier from 5 March 2002 until 21 October 2011. He is from the Labor Party. He is how Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.
Blimp

A blimp is a kind of airship. Some airships have a structure in them. They have no structure in them. They were used by the United States in WWII to fight against submarines. They are now used mostly for advertising.
Takashi Kuwahara

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
1948 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Abusir Papyri

The Abusir Papyri are the largest find of papiri so far. They are from the Old Kingdom in ancient Egypt.
The first papyri were discovered in 1893 at Abu Gorab near Abusir in northern Egypt.
They were written about the 24th century BC during the Fifth dynasty of Egypt. They are just fragments, but they are some of the oldest surviving papyri we have. Later on many more fragments were found in the area.
Their content
The Abusir papyri tell about the running of a royal mortuary temple. There are duty rosters for priests, lists of temple equipment, lists of daily offerings to the temples at Abu Gorab, north of Abusir. Also, there are letters and permits.
The fragments bear the remains of two different writings.
The introduction is written in hieroglyphs. It starts with a date referring to the reign of Djedkare Isesi. This dates the manuscripts near the end of the Fifth Dynasty.
The fragmented papyri are written in columns divided into three horizontal registers.
the first register lists dates and names of officials
the second register lists names of recipients
the third register lists the kind of meat cuts supplied; this section is largely destroyed
The text on the right summarizes allocations of grain. All writings were done in what is called the hieratic script. That is the original writing done in ink with reed pens on papyrus.
Godfred Yeboah

Godfred Yeboah (27 July 1980 - 3 August 2021) was a Ghanaian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He played for the national team from 2003 until 2008.
Yeboah died on 3 August 2021 at the age of 41.
Bunyaviridae

Bunyaviridae is a family of negative-stranded RNA viruses. Though generally found in arthropods or rodents, certain viruses in this family occasionally infect humans. Some of them also infect plants.
Adoptionscentrum

Adoptionscentrum is a Swedish NGO that has moved children out of Chile, so that they could be adopted in Sweden. Since 1969, approximately 25,000 children from about 60 countries have got a new family in Sweden.
Problems
Sveriges Television wrote that Adoptionscentrum has moved stolen children from Chile, and helped in having the children adopted in Sweden.
Adoptionscentrum said that the adoptions followed the laws of foreign countries, and followed the laws of Sweden.
In 2018, Aftonbladet wrote about kidnapped children from China, being moved while the politician Ulf Kristersson was the boss at Adoptionscentrum, from 2003 to 2005.
Edwards County, Kansas

Edwards County (county code ED) is a county in the U.S. states of Kansas. In 2010, 3,037 people lived there. Its county seat is Kinsley. Kinsley is also the biggest city in Edwards County. The county was created in 1874. It was named after W. C. Edwards, of Hutchinson, a pioneer settler, who played an active role in its creation.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.01%) is water.
Geographic Features
The Arkansas River goes through Edwards County from the southwest corner to the Pawnee County line near U.S. Route 56.
Major highways
Three U.S. Routes go through Edwards County. They all meet in Kinsley. An east-west route, U.S. Route 50 goes around Belpre and Lewis before connecting with westbound U.S. Route 56 in Kinsley. The single road then goes through Offerle and west into Ford County. U.S. Route 183 goes from Kiowa County in the south to Kinsley, where it connects east U.S. 56 as a single highway to Pawnee County. K-19 starts at U.S. Route 50 near Belpre, and goes north into Pawnee County.
Gwich'in

The Gwich'in people are a group of people who live in Alaska and Canada, above the Arctic Circle.
Name
The Gwich'in call themselves the Dinjii Zhuu, which means "small people" in their language.
Language
The Gwich'in have their own language. It is split into two dialects, the Canadian and the American dialects. However, not many of them speak it as they now use English. In Alaska, only 300 Gwich'in know how to speak Gwich'in.
Caribou
The caribou is a very important animal in Gwich'in culture. Some of them call themselves the caribou people.
Cree language

Cree (also known as Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi) is an Algonquian language spoken by about 117,000 people across Canada from the Northwest Territories and Alberta to Labrador. This makes it the aboriginal language with the highest number of speakers in Canada. Despite having a large number of speakers within this wide-ranging area, the only region where Cree has any official status is in the Northwest Territories. This is along with eight other official aboriginal languages.
Nekenčiu reklamos

Nekenciu reklamos (literally I hate commercials) is a Lithuanian comedy television series. It ran for 33 episodes, which were shown from 2000-2001. It was created by Rolandas Kazlas, who plays Pranas Rupsplaukis, Cezaris Grauzinis and Neringa Varnelyte in the series.
The series depicts nonsensical funny commercials and Pranas Rupslaukis' life near television.
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School

Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School (BRKMAHS, informly Baranagar Ramakrishna Mission or Baranagar RKM, ) or Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School (H. S.) is a boys-only higher secondary private school in Baranagar, West Bengal, India. The school was founded by Yogindranath Tagore, a student of Swami Brahmananda in 1912.
The school houses roughly 1100 pupils aged 10 to 16 for secondary and higher secondary section classes VXII. BRKMAHS pupils take the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) in tenth grade and are thereafter offered West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for the final two years. The school began offering the twelfth grade higher secondary curriculum in 2018, before which all pupils had to sit the secondary examination for tenth grade.
Marcos Morales

Marcos Cesar Morales Sarmiento is an retired rower from Argentina. Sarmiento competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 January 1976.
Jessie Street National Women's Library

The Jessie Street National Women's Library is a library which has books, music, photographs, and more about women's history in Australia. It is located in the city of Ultimo in New South Wales. It was founded in 1989 so that it would be easier to find books and sources about women, as sources about women's history are harder to find than other types of history. It is named after Jessie Street, an Australian suffragette. People who donated money to start the library, called patrons, are Laurence Street, who is Jessie Street's son, Elizabeth Evatt, Judith Wright, and Oodgeroo Noonuccal. The library has a collection of books, papers, writings, recordings, and more, related to women's organizations, famous Australian women, and more.
Arrondissement of Narbonne

The arrondissement of Narbonne is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Aude departement in the Occitanie region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Narbonne.
History
When the Aude department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Narbonne was part of that original department.
Geography
It is the easternmost and second largest of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , with a population of 159,569 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Narbonne is bordered to the north by the Herault department, to the east by the Mediterranean Sea, to the south by the Pyrenees-Orientales department and to the west by the arrondissement of Carcassonne.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Canadian County, Oklahoma

Canadian County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. In 2000, 87,697 people lived there. Its county seat is El Reno.
Geography
The county has a total area of 905 square miles.
Johanneshovs isstadion

Johanneshovs isstadion is an indoor ice hockey stadium in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was opened on 4 November 1955.
Jason Marsden

Jason Christopher Marsden (born January 3, 1975) is an American actor, director and producer. He is known for being the voice of Max Goof since 1995. He replaced Dana Hill after her death in 1996.
Jules Hoffmann

Jules A. Hoffmann (born 2 August 1941) is a Luxembourg-born French biologist. He is a research director and member of the board of administrators of the National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS) in Strasbourg, France. In 2007, he became President of the French Academy of Sciences.
Together with Bruce Beutler, Hoffmann received one-half of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity". Hoffmann discovered the function of the fruit fly Toll gene in innate immunity. Its mammalian homologues, the toll-like receptors, were discovered by Beutler. Toll-like receptors identify constituents of other organisms like fungi and bacteria, and trigger an immune response. This explains how septic shock can be triggered by bacterial remains.
Education
Hoffmann completed his PhD in biology at the University of Strasbourg in 1969. His post-doctoral training was at the Institut fur Physiologische Chemie at Philipps-Universitat in Marburg an der Lahn, Germany in 1973-1974.
Research
Hoffmann was a research assistant at CNRS from 1964 to 1968, and became a research associate in 1969. Since 1974 he has been a Research Director of CNRS. Between 1978 and 2005 he was Director of the CNRS research unit "Immune Response and Development in Insects", and from 1993 to 2005 he was director of the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of CNRS in Strasbourg.
Hoffmann is a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the French National Academy of Sciences, the Academia Europaea, the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Wilmington and Western Railroad

The Wilmington and Western Railroad is a tourist railroad near Wilmington, Delaware in the United States.
Bladen County, North Carolina

Bladen County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2000, 32,278 people lived there. Its county seat is Elizabethtown.
Government
Bladen County is a member of the regional Lumber River Council of Governments.
Romain Maes

Romain Maes (10 August 1912 in Zerkegem- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden) was a Belgian cyclist. He won the 1935 Tour de France. Some claim that he also won the 1936 Paris-Roubaix race, and that Georges Speicher was credited as winning by mistake.
Gen language

Gen is a language of Benin and Togo.
Christine Lieberknecht

Christine Lieberknecht (born 7 May 1958) is a German politician of the CDU. From 2009 to 2014, she was Minister-President of the state of Thuringia.
Early life
Christine Lieberknecht was born in Weimar and grew up in the village of Leutenthal in central Thuringia. Her father was a Lutheran pastor there. She finished school in 1976, studied theology in Jena and became a Lutheran pastor, too.
Politics
Christine Lieberknecht was a member of the CDU of East Germany since 1981. In September 1989, she was one of the four people who wrote the "Letter from Weimar". In that letter they demanded that the CDU should no longer work together with the SED.
After the German reunification in 1990, Thuringia became a state of Germany. Lieberknecht held many offices in the state: Minister of Education from 1990 to 1992; Minister of Federal and European Affairs from 1992 to 1999; President of the Landtag of Thuringia from 1999 to 2004; leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Thuringia from 2004 to 2008 and Minister of Social Affairs from 2008 to 2009.
In 2009 the CDU lost their absolute majority in the state election in Thuringia. The Minister-President of Thuringia, Dieter Althaus, resigned. The CDU formed a coalition with the SPD and Christine Lieberknecht became Minister-President. She is also the chairperson of the CDU in Thuringia.
Christine Lieberknecht is the second woman that became Minister-President of a German state. The first was Heide Simonis in the state of Schleswig-Holstein in 1993.
Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

The Jerusalem Biblical Zoo, also known as the Tisch Family Zoological Gardens in Jerusalem (), is a public zoo in Jerusalem, Israel. It has all the animals that are in the Jewish Bible and the Talmud books. The zoo was established in Jerusalem in 1940. It moved many times until it moved to a permanent location near the Givat Masua neighborhood in 1993. A new aquarium dedicated to the fishes of the Land of Israel is planned for the near future.
If I Ever Lose My Faith in You

"If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" is a 1993 song by Sting. It is the leading single from his fourth studio album Ten Summoner's Tales. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 2 in Italy and Portugal, number 17 in the United States, number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Iceland, number 30 in the Netherlands, number 41 in Australia, number 31 in Germany, number 36 in New Zealand, number 39 in France, number 9 in Spain and number 7 in Norway. It won a Grammy Award in 1994.
Track listings
CD maxi
"If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" -- 4:29
"Message in a Bottle" [Unplugged] -- 5:20
"Tea in the Sahara" [Unplugged] -- 4:25
"Walking on the Moon" [Unplugged] -- 5:06
CD single 1
"If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" -- 4:29
"All This Time" [Unplugged] -- 5:20
"Mad About You" [Unplugged] -- 4:24
"Every Breath You Take" [Unplugged] -- 5:06
CD single 2
"If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" -- 4:33
"Message in a Bottle" [Unplugged] -- 5:47
"Tea in the Sahara" [Unplugged] -- 4:43
"Walking on the Moon" [Unplugged] -- 2:56
CD maxi - picture disc US
"If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" -- 4:29
"Everybody Laughed But You" -- 3:51
"January Stars" -- 3:50
"We Work The Black Seam" [Alternate Version] -- 6:08
Kachhi District

Kachhi (formerly named Bolan District) is a district of Balochistan, Pakistan.
Noel Johnson (basketball)

Noel Dawn Johnson (December 1, 1972 - June 9, 2020) was an American basketball player and the head coach of the Midwestern State Mustangs women's basketball team. She played for the national championship Texas Tech Lady Raiders in 1993. She was born in Shamrock, Texas. She also coached Midwestern State Mustangs from 2009 to 2020.
Johnson died on June 9, 2020 from ovarian cancer, aged 47.
Maria Branyas Morera

Maria Branyas Morera (born 4 March 1907) is the current title holder of world's oldest living person since the death of Lucile Randon on 17 January 2023, and the 18th oldest undisputed person in history.
Biography
She was born in San Francisco, California.
In March 2020, she became the oldest person to recover from COVID-19. This record was later surpassed by Lucile Randon.
She currently lives in a nursing home located in Olot, Catalonia.
Alexander Prass

Alexander Prass (born 26 May 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Austrian Football Bundesliga club Sturm Graz and the Austria U21 national team.
Club career
He started his caree with LASK and FC Pasching. 2012 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg where he played in the youth and the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. 2019 he went on to FC Liefering. He debuted on March 8th, 2019 versus Young Violets Austria Wien. In two and a half seasons he played 59 matches for Liefering and scored 12 goals. On 28 May 2021, he signed a three-year contract with Sturm Graz.
International career
He debuted on October 9th, 2018 for the Austrian U18 team versus Switzerland. On October, 11th he scored his first goal. October 2019 he debuted for the U19 team and in March 2021 he played his first match for the U21 team versus Saudi-Arabia.
Signed number representations

Signed Number representations are used to solve the problem of representing negative integers in binary. The problem of trying to store the negative sign (-) of a binary number is that there are no states left to use with which to represent the negative assignment. It is not possible to just use 'off' for minus and 'on' for plus because the computer would have no way of knowing whether it was a digit or a sign.
To overcome this issue computer designers invented two methods for storing negative binary numbers: sign-and-magnitude and 2's complement. These produce alternative representations for signed numbers.
Sign-and-magnitude
Sign and Magnitude works by changing the most significant bit (MSB - the first digit) to a 1 if the number is negative, and reduce the number by one, for example:
0000 0010 (2)
will become...
1000 0010 (-2)
This method of storing negative binary numbers does not work because binary arithmetic won't work.
1's complement
1's Complement works by swapping 1s for 0s and the 0s for 1s for example:
0000 0010 (2)
will become...
1111 1101 (-2)
Much like the sign-and-magnitude method this is easily defined as a negative number because its most significant bit is 1
2's complement
2's Complement is a more difficult way of storing negatives. There are four steps for it:
Your number must not be using the most significant (leftmost) bit. If it is, you need another bit to represent it.
Find the positive binary number (e.g. 8base 10 = 0000 1000base 2).
Swap the 1s for 0s and the 0s for 1s (e.g. 0000 1000base 2 becomes 1111 0111base 2).
This is known as "flipping the bits", or applying logical NOT to the original base 2 representation.
Add 1 (e.g. 1111 0111base 2 + 1base 2 = 1111 1000base 2).
This method is liked because:
It's like sign and magnitude; a negative number starts with a 1 and a positive number starts with a 0.
The binary arithmetic will work.
There is only one value for 0 (0000 0000base 2).
Lucheux

Lucheux is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 577 people lived there.
David Rocastle

David Rocastle was a football player. He played for the England national team.
That Lady in Ermine

That Lady in Ermine is a 1948 American musical movie directed by Ernst Lubitsch and stars Betty Grable, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Cesar Romero. The screenplay by Samson Raphaelson is based on the 1919 operetta Die Frau im Hermelin by Rudolph Schanzer and Ernst Welisch. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Anson Mount

Anson Adams Mount IV (born February 25, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles such as Cullen Bohannon in the AMC series Hell on Wheels (2011-2016), Jim Steele in the NBC series Conviction (2006), Marvel superhero Black Bolt in Inhumans (2017) and Captain Christopher Pike in Star Trek: Discovery and Star Trek: Short Treks (2019). He also appeared in the movie Tully (2000).
Mount was born in Mount Prospect, Illinois. He grew up in White Bluff, Tennessee. He attended Dickson County High School in Dickson, Tennessee, Sewanee: The University of the South and Columbia University. He married Darah Trang in 2018. As of 2019, he lives in Connecticut.
Garfield County, Washington

Garfield County is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is Pomeroy. At the 2020 census, 2,286 people lived there, which makes it the least populous county in Washington; with about , it is also the least densely populated county in Washington.
Islam in Europe

Islam is the second-largest and fastest-growing religion in Europe. Most Muslim communities in Europe formed recently, but certain areas on the Balkans have a long Muslim history.
Islam entered southern Europe through the invading "Moors" of North Africa in the 8th-10th centuries. Many kingdoms and duchies in Spain, Portugal, Southern Italy and Malta have existed for centuries. After a series of conflicts and wars known as the Reconquista, these areas became Christian. Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The Ottoman Empire expanded into southeastern Europe; it conquered large parts of the Byzantine Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries. Later, the power of the Ottoman empire faded, and it lost most of its territories in Europe. It collapsed in 1922. The countries of the Balkans still have large populations of native Muslims. Many of these Muslims have become secular.
The term "Muslim Europe" is used for the Muslim-majority countries of Albania, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Transcontinental countries, such as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan have large Muslim populations, as does Russia in the North Caucasus.
In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, large numbers of Muslims immigrated to Western Europe. By 2010, an estimated 44 million Muslims were living in Europe (6%), including an estimated 19 million in the EU (3.8%). They are projected to be 8% by 2030. They are often the subject of intense discussion and political controversy created by events such as terrorist attacks, the cartoons affair in Denmark, debates over Islamic dress, and ongoing support for populist right-wing parties that view Muslims as a threat to European culture. Such events have also fueled growing debate regarding the topic of Islamophobia, attitudes toward Muslims and the populist right.
The country where most Muslims live in western Europe today is France, where they account for 12.5% of the population. In the European Union, Bulgaria probably has the largest Muslim population, about 15 % of Bulgarians said they were Muslims.
Clarbec

Clarbec is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Winterhausen

Winterhausen is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
Wittenbach

Wittenbach is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Greysouthen

Greysouthen is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 508 people living in Greysouthen.
Basse (Gambia)

Basse is one of eight Local Government Areas in the Gambia. About 240,000 people lived there in 2013. It has a land area of 2,069.5 square kilometres.
Khadija Arib

Khadija Arib, Arabic: khdyj@ `ryb , (born October 10, 1960 in Hedami) is a Dutch politician. She is a member of the Labour Party (PvdA).
Arib was born near Casablanca in Morocco. She migrated to the Netherlands when she was 15 years of age. She studied sociology at the University of Amsterdam.
She has been a member of the Second Chamber since 1998 (with a short interruption in 2006-2007). She was Speaker of the Second Chamber from 2016 to 2021 (succeeded by Vera Bergkamp).
Khadija Arib is married with three children. She is a Muslim and of Moroccan descent.
TAM

TAM or Tam can be:
TAM Airlines, an airline in Brazil
TAM Air, a Georgian airline
Tamworth Railway Station
The Australian Museum
People
Reuben Tam (1916-1991), American/Hawaiian artist
Tam (name), version of "Tan", a common Chinese surname
Thomas (name), a shortening of the name in Scots
Beah Richards

Beah Richards (July 12, 1920 - September 14, 2000) was an American actress. She performed on stage, in movies and on television. During her career, she received two Primetime Emmy Awards for her performances on television.
Richards made many guest television appearances in shows, like The Bill Cosby Show, Designing Women and ER.
Richards was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Emphysema took her life in September 2000. She was age 80.
Jalan Besar MRT station

Jalan Besar MRT Station (DT22) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Downtown Line in Rochor planning area, Singapore. The station is under Jalan Besar, at the junction with Weld Road. The station is also called Sungei Road. Sungei Road Thieves' Market was located next to this station, together with Sim Lim Tower.
The station is within five minutes walk of Rochor station on the Downtown Line and Bugis station on both the Downtown Line and East West Line, allowing an out-of-system transfer to those stations and lines. It opened on 21 October 2017.
Masashi Oguro

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Oguro was born in Toyonaka on May 4, 1980. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka from their youth team in 1999. In 2001, he was loaned out to Consadole Sapporo in 1 season. He became a regular player at Gamba in 2003. The club won the champions in the 2005 J1 League. In January 2006, he moved to French Ligue 2 club Grenoble. In August 2006, he moved to Italian Serie A club Torino and played in 2 seasons. In summer 2008, he returned to Japan and joined Tokyo Verdy. In 2010, he played for Yokohama FC and FC Tokyo. In 2011, he moved to Yokohama F. Marinos. In 2013, he moved to Chinese Super League club Hangzhou Greentown. Toward the end of his career, he played for J2 League club Kyoto Sanga FC, Montedio Yamagata and Tochigi SC. He retired end of the 2019 season.
On January 29, 2005, Oguro debuted for the Japan national team against Kazakhstan. He was selected the Japan for 2005 Confederations Cup. He played all 3 matches as substitute forward and scored 2 goals. He also played 4 matches and scored 2 goals at 2006 World Cup qualification. In 2006, he was selected the Japan for 2006 World Cup and played in all 3 matches as substitute forward. He played 22 games and scored 5 goals for Japan until 2008.
Shubra El-Kheima

Shubra El-Kheima () is a city in Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt. It is the fourth largest city in Egypt.
The city is located on the east bank of the Nile. Muhammad Ali of Egypt built his palace in Shubra El-Kheima.
Grillon

Grillon is a commune of 1,686 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Kushinagar district

Kushinagar () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Svenska dansbandsveckan

Svenska dansbandsveckan is a dansband music festival. It is held in the Orrskogen folkpark of Malung in Sweden. It is held every Week 29. The event was first held in 1986. Usually the event is opened with the Guldklaven awards being awarded.
In 2012 the event was visited by a total of 50,700 people. That meant a new record had been broken.
Medusa (biology)

In biology, a medusa (plural: medusae) is a form of cnidarian in which the body is shaped like an umbrella. The other main body-form is the polyp.
Medusae vary from bell-shaped to the shape of a thin disk, scarcely convex above and only slightly concave below. The upper or aboral surface is called the exumbrella and the lower surface is called the subumbrella; the mouth is on the lower surface, which may be partially closed by a membrane extending inward from the margin (called the velum). The digestive cavity consists of the gastrovascular cavity and radiating canals which extend toward the margin; these canals may be simple or branching, and vary in number from few to many. The margin of the disk bears sensory organs and tentacles.
In the class Hydrozoa, medusae are the sexual individuals of many species, alternating in the life cycle with asexual polyps. The medusa form of Hydrozoans are known as hydromedusae. A polyp is the form that attaches to a surface, while a medusa is the form that is free-floating; a species of cnidarian may take each form in a different phase of its life.
The medusa form predominates in the classes Scyphozoa (the common, colourful, large jellyfish) and Cubozoa. Except for freshwater hydrozoans like Craspedacusta sowerbyi, these are the only classes in which medusae appear.
Medusae may have many tentacles with which they catch their prey. Sometimes, people bathing in the ocean are touched by a medusa. Their tentacles are long and thin and covered in venomous stinging cells (known as nematocysts). They inject poison which immobilizes small fish. People who are stung should seek medical attention. There have been some deaths after severe medusa stings.
Matt Cooke

Matthew David Cooke (born September 7, 1978) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He plays for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Vancouver Canucks, Washington Capitals and Pittsburgh Penguins.
He is known as a pest because of his way of aggravating opponents. He has also faced many suspensions by the NHL. In 2009, He won the Stanley Cup with the Pittsburgh Penguins.
Career statistics
Awards
He won a gold medal with Team Canada in the 2010 World Ice Hockey Championships.
Titot

Titot or Francesc Ribera i Toneu (born June 26, 1967) is a musician and Catalan politician.
Life
Titot was born in Berga, Bergueda, in central Catalonia, Spain. He started the musical group Brams in 1990. In 2000, he started the group Mesclat. In 2006, he started the group Aramateix.
In 2011, Titot was elected councilor in the Berga municipal election on the list of the CUP (Candidatura d'Unitat Popular) party.
Books
Ribera, Francesc. Entestat en la independencia. Ara Llibres, 2008. ISBN 9788492406234.
Ribera, Francesc; Creus, Jordi. Historia de Catalunya al reves. La Magrana, 2012. ISBN 9788482643946.
Ribera, Francesc. L'assassinat de Guillem de Bergueda. Ara Llibres, 2015. ISBN 9788415645634.
Vladimir

Vladimir may refer to:
Places
Vladimir, Russia, a city in Russia
Vladimir, a village in Goiesti Commune, Dolj County, Romania
Musicians
Vladimir Horowitz (1903-1989), a Russian American legendary classical virtuoso pianist and minor composer
Vladimir Ashkenazy (1937-), a Russian-Icelandic renowned classical pianist and conductor
Political and military leaders
Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924), pseudonym of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and first leader of the Soviet Union
Vladimir Putin (b. 1952), current President of the Russian Federation
Athletes
Vladimir Guerrero (b. 1976), a baseball player
Oleg Prudius (a.k.a. Vladimir Kozlov) (b. 1972), an Ukrainian professional wrestler
Fictional characters
Vladimir, a character from My Life as a Teenage Robot
Vladimir "Uncle Vlad" Glebov, character from GTA IV
Vladimir Makarov, character from Call of Duty
Actors, writers, poets
Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (1899-1977), a multilingual Russian novelist
2010 Brooklyn/Queens tornadoes

The 2010 Brooklyn/Queens tornadoes were a severe weather event that happened in the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens in New York City. Two tornadoes touched down in Park Slope, Brooklyn and Flushing, Queens. It happened between 5:37 PM to 5:57 PM EDT on September 16, 2010. The tornadoes were the second to hit New York City that year, after a tornado that hit Queens on July 25. The stronger of the two tornadoes hit Flushing and was rated an EF1 with winds of up to 100 mph.
The thunderstorm hit New York City during the evening rush hour. It brought strong winds, heavy rain, and hail. The strong winds brought down over 30,000 trees and power lines. In addition to the tornadoes, a macroburst hit Middle Village and Forest Hills in Queens. The macroburst had heavy rain and strong winds of up to 125 mph.