kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cástor Oswaldo Azuaje Pérez

Castor Oswaldo Azuaje Perez (19 October 1951 - 8 January 2021) was a Venezuelan Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1975.
Azuaje Perez was titular bishop of Vertara and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maracaibo, Venezuela, from 2007 to 2012. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trujillo, Venezuela, from 2012 until his death.
Azuaje Perez died from COVID-19 at the age of 69 on 8 January 2021 in Valera, Trujillo.
Andrea Martin

Andrea Louise Martin is an American-Canadian actress, singer and comedian. She is best known for her work in the television series SCTV and Great News. She has been in movies such as Black Christmas (1974), Wag the Dog (1997), Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001), My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002), My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 (2016) and Little Italy (2018). She has also been in the animated moviesAnastasia (1997), The Rugrats Movie (1998) and Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (2001).
Martin has been also acted on stage. She has won Tony Awards for both My Favorite Year and the 2013 version of Pippin. Martin has been on Broadway in Candide, Oklahoma!, Fiddler on the Roof, Young Frankenstein, Exit the King, and Act One. She has gotten five nominations for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. This is more than any other actress. She got her first nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for the 2016 version of Noises Off.
She also starred as Carol Wendelson on the NBC sitcom Great News, and as Marilyn Kessler in the Hulu series Difficult People.
Xindian District Office metro station

Xindian District Office is a metro station on the Songshan-Xindian Line in New Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is G02.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Songshan and Platform 2 is for Xindian.
Woodward's wallaroo

Woodward's wallaroo (Macropus bernardus), also called the black wallaroo and Bernard's wallaroo, is the smallest of the wallaroos. The male is black or dark brown and the female is a grey colour. It is a shy nocturnal grazer and does not live in big groups. It uses the rocky cliffs where it lives to shelter and hide from danger.
RAND Corporation

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit global policy think tank first formed to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. The RAND was started in 1946 inside the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was set up as an independent corporation in 1948. The name was taken from R&D (research and development), though in fact it did no development.
Past
Since the 1950s, RAND research has helped form United States policy decisions on many issues: the space race, the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms confrontation, the creation of the Great Society social welfare programs, the digital revolution, and national health care. It was best known for the doctrine of nuclear deterrence by mutually assured destruction (MAD), based upon their work with game theory. Chief strategist Herman Kahn discussed the idea of a "winnable" nuclear exchange in his 1960 book On Thermonuclear War. This led to Kahn being one of the models for "Dr Strangelove" in Dr. Strangelove. In the movie, RAND is spoofed as the "BLAND Corporation".
Present
The RAND is now financed by the U.S. government and private endowment, corporations, the healthcare industry, universities, and private individuals.
The organization now works with other governments, private foundations, international organizations, and commercial organizations on a host of non-defence issues. RAND techniques were based on operations research (O.R.) which started in World War II. O.R. is the interdisciplinary application of scientific thinking to problem-solving. It relies mostly on the hard sciences like physics and mathematics, and economics. However, some famous biologists and social scientists have worked with RAND at times, and the importance of social ideas and thinking is more important than ever today.
RAND has about 1,700 employees and three principal North American locations: Santa Monica, California (headquarters); Arlington, Virginia; and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute has offices in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Jackson, Mississippi. RAND Europe is located in Cambridge, England, and Brussels, Belgium. The RAND-Qatar Policy Institute is in Doha, Qatar. RAND's newest office is in Boston, Massachusetts.
RAND is also home to the Pardee RAND School, which is the world's largest Ph.D.-granting program in policy analysis. Unlike many other universities, all PARDEE RAND Graduate School students receive fellowships in order to cover their education costs. RAND also offers a number of internship and fellowship programs allowing students and outsiders to assist in conducting research for RAND projects. Most of these projects are short-term and are worked on independently with the mentoring of a RAND staff members.
RAND publishes the RAND Journal of Economics, a peer-reviewed journal of economics.
To date, 32 winners of a Nobel Prize, mainly in economics and physics, have been associated with the RAND at some point in their career.
Anatole France

(; born , ; 16 April 1844 - 12 October 1924) was a French poet, critic, and novelist. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1921. He was a member of the Academie francaise.
Early life
Anatole France was a son of a bookseller. He studied at the College Stanislas. He got married in 1877 but he get divorced in 1892. He was librarian for the French Senate in 1876 - 1890.
Literary career
Anatole France start his career as a parnassianism poet. Later he became an impressionist and he was an atheist. From 1867 he was a journalist. In 1881 he became famous with the novel Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, membre de l'Institut. It's about an old scholar Sylvester Bonnard, Bonnard wants to make good, but he commits a crime. This novel won France a prize from the French Academy. In 1893 he captured the atmosphere of the fin de siecle in Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard.
France took a part in the Dreyfus Affair. He signed Emile Zola's manifesto supporting Dreyfus. Alfred Dreyfus was a French artillery officer and he was charged with high treason. In 1901 France wrote Monsieur Bergeret about this affair. He stood out against colonialism.
In 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize. He died in 1924 and he is buried near Paris in the Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery.
Galestown, Maryland

Galestown is a town in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States.
Kevin Rudolf

Kevin Winston Rudolf (born February 17, 1983) is an American musician, director, actor, and record producer from New York City, New York.
Bene Lario

Bene Lario is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Jack Peñate

Jack Fabian Penate (born 2 September 1984) is a British singer-songwriter and musician, of English and Spanish heritage. He is signed to XL Recordings, the record label. Well known for his soulful ska-fuelled songs and eccentric dancing whilst on stage, his live performance has received some very high praise. He attended Alleyn's School and spent one year at University College London studying Classics before leaving to start his musical career. He performs with friends and band members Joel Porter (bass) and Alex Robins (drums).
Lisa Kudrow

{{Infobox actor
| name = Lisa Kudrow
| image = Lisa Kudrow 2.jpg
| caption = Lisa Kudrow in 2009
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Encino, Los Angeles, California
| awards = Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series 1998 Friends
| known_for = Acting roles:Phoebe Buffay and Ursula Buffay in FriendsMichele Weinberger in Romy and Michele's High School ReunionValerie Cherish in The ComebackUrsula Buffay in Mad About You| spouse = Michel Stern (1995 - present) 1 child
}}
Lisa Valerie Kudrow (born July 30, 1963 in Encino, California) is an American actress. She was best known for her roles as Ursula on Mad About You and Phoebe on Friends. Friends'' has been very popular lately and is still selling many copies, beating many popular shows even though it finished a long time ago. She also starred in P.S. I Love You playing the role Denise Hennessey.
Old Corral, California

Old Corral is an unincorporated community in Madera County, California.
Lauderdale, Minnesota

Lauderdale is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Beaumont-de-Pertuis

Beaumont-de-Pertuis is a commune of 934 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
2017 Dutch general election

The 2017 Dutch general election to elect the members of the House of Representatives was held on 15 March 2017.
Bolívar Province (Ecuador)

Bolivar is a province in Ecuador. The capital is Guaranda.
Cantons
The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population as of the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
Santa Venera

Santa Venera is a town in Malta. In 2013 the population was about 6,941. This town is in the Outer Harbour Region of Malta. The oldest buildings in Santa Venera are Wignacourt Aqueduct and Casa Leoni. Both of these buildings were built by the Knights of St. John.
The football team of St. Venera is the St. Venera Lightnings. They use the colours of the town: yellow and blue.
Overpass

An overpass is a bridge over a road, railway, or similar pathway. It allows people or vehicles to cross pathways without coming into contact with the traffic on the other pathway.
Mattie Parker

Mattie Parker (born 1983 or 1984) is an American politician. She has been the Mayor of Fort Worth, Texas since 2021. She is the youngest mayor of a major American city in U.S. history.
Parker was elected mayor after winning 54% of the vote in the 2021 election.
Gene Autry

Orvon Grover Autry (September 29, 1907 - October 2, 1998), better known as Gene Autry was an American movie actor and a singer. He was born in Tioga, Texas. He was also owner of a Major League Baseball team based in Los Angeles. His is best known for the song "Back in the Saddle Again" but he also performed many Christmas songs.
Autry died of lymphoma in Studio City, Los Angeles, California.
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group F

Games
France vs England
Colombia vs Mexico
France vs Colombia
England vs Mexico
Mexico vs France
England vs Colombia
Gimel

Gimel is the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek gamma (G), the Latin C, G and F, and the Cyrillic G.
In set theory (particularly in the theory of infinite cardinal numbers), the symbol is used to represent the gimel function. The Hebrew gimel corresponds to the letter G in English.
Gonnosfanadiga

Gonnosfanadiga (Gonnos) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 6,611 people lived there. Its area is 125.19 km2. It is 180 meters above sea level.
Épineuil-le-Fleuriel

Epineuil-le-Fleuriel is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 434 people lived there in January 2019.
Patrick Pinney

Patrick Pinney (born June 30, 1952) is an American actor and voice actor.
Philip Anschutz

Philip Frederick Anschutz ( ; born December 28, 1939) is an American billionaire businessman. He owns and controls many companies. His name appears on medical and educational institutions to because he has donated millions.
Anschutz has been described as a Christian conservative, who has donated to openly antigay, anti-transgender, and anti-abortion causes.
In 1961, he bought out his father's oil drilling company, Circle A Drilling, and earned large returns in Wyoming. He invested in stocks, real estate and railroads.
He expanded his investments to sports and entertainment companies, co-founding the American association football/soccer league Major League Soccer as well as multiple soccer teams, including the Los Angeles Galaxy, Chicago Fire, Houston Dynamo, San Jose Earthquakes, and the New York/New Jersey MetroStars.
Anschutz is the principal owner of the National Hockey League's Los Angeles Kings and is a minority owner of the National Basketball Association's Los Angeles Lakers.
Through the AEG Live, he owns the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. He is also the namesake of CU Anschutz, the medical campus of the University of Colorado.
As of October 2019, Forbes ranked him the 41st richest person in the U.S., with a net worth of $11.5 billion.
MultiMediaCard

The MultiMediaCard (MMC) is a flash memory card standard. It was developed by SanDisk and Siemens AG for use in the consumer market. The card is about the size of a postage stamp: 24 mm x 32 mm x 1.4 mm.
Suzuki (disambiguation)

Suzuki (Japanese: Ling Mu ) may refer to:
Suzuki - Japanese multinational corporation
Suzuki (name), name of Japanese people
1197

1197 (MCXCVII) was .
Events
Amalric II succeeds Henry II of Champagne as King of Jerusalem.
Theobald III becomes Count of Champagne.
The town of Arbroath, Angus, Scotland is consecrated, and dedicated to St Thomas Becket.
Kaloyan becomes tsar of Bulgaria.
Corfu is occupied by the Genoese.
Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury, negotiates a peace with Wales.
North Crawley is split into Great Crawley and Little Crawley.
Philip of Swabia marries Irene Angela, daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II.
Brigi Rafini

Brigi Rafini (born 7 April 1953) is a Nigerien politician. He was the Prime Minister of Niger from 2011 to 2021.
Jon Gittens

Jonathan Antoni Gittens (22 January 1964 - 11 May 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as a centre back.
Gittens was born in Moseley, Birmingham. He started his career playing for Southampton. He played for Swindon Town from 1987 to 1991, making over 120 appearances for the club. He returned to Southampton in 1991. He later played for Middlesbrough, Portsmouth, Torquay United and Exeter City. He also managed non-league football teams after retiring from playing.
Gittens died on 11 May 2019, at the age of 55.
Georg Bednorz

Johannes Georg Bednorz (born 16 May 1950) is a German physicist. With K. Alex Muller, they discovered high-temperature superconductivity in ceramics, for which they shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Ronald Davison

Sir Ronald Keith Davison (born 16 November 1920; died 2 July 2015) was a New Zealand lawyer and judge. He was the tenth Chief Justice of New Zealand from 1978 to 1989.
Aix-en-Pévèle

Aix-en-Pevele () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,275 people lived there.
Shingo Morita

Shingo Morita (born 9 December 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tonan Maebashi.
Francis, Duke of Teck

Francis was an Austrian and Hungarian nobleman who married into the British royal family.
Stern

The stern is the rear part of a ship or boat.
The stern area has always been the place near the steering apparatus (rudder, tiller, ship's wheel, etc.), and by extension became the domain of the ship's captain and other officers. In particular, the stern was the location of the officers' quarters, and during the age of sail became the most luxurious part of the ship, with rows of windows, galleries, walkways, and fine decorations. That meant that this part was rather vulnerable, and the goal of much maneuvering in battle was to achieve the stern rake, in which a ship would pour its entire broadside into the stern.
Other features of the stern included lanterns and the ensign.
Aurora Metro Center station

Aurora Metro Center station is a light rail station on the R Line in Aurora, Colorado, USA. It is located at Centrepoint Drive and Sable Boulevard. There is the shopping center and the Aurora Municipal Center (city hall, police headquarters, central library, and history museum) near it.
Prignitz

Prignitz () is a Kreis (district) in the northwestern part of Brandenburg, Germany.
The present district was formed in 1993 by joining the old districts of Pritzwalk and Perleberg and some municipalities from the district of Kyritz. The westernmost part of the district was a part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and changed to be part of Brandenburg on August 1, 1992.
Black and Tans

The Black and Tans was a group of soldiers who suppressed the revolution in Ireland from 1920 to 1921. It was mainly made of British veterans from World War I. They were called the Black and Tans because of the light khaki trousers and black/dark green tunics that they wore. Its main purpose was to target the Irish Republican Army. However, it also did many attacks on the Irish civilian population.
Space observatory

A space observatory or a space telescope is any instrument (such as a telescope) in outer space which is used for observation of distant objects. Planets, stars, galaxies, and other outer space objects may be viewed and recorded. This category does not include observatories in space which are pointed toward the earth for the purpose of reconnaissance, meteorology and other types of information gathering.
All observation of space from Earth is filtered through the Earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere filters and distorts what is seen and recorded.
Satellite-based telescopes opened up the Universe to human eyes. Turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere blurs images taken by ground-based telescopes, an effect known as seeing. It is this effect that makes stars "twinkle" in the sky. As a result, the pictures taken by satellite telescopes in visible light (for example, by the Hubble Space Telescope) are much clearer than Earth-based telescopes, even though Earth-based telescopes are very large.
Space-based astronomy is vital for frequency ranges outside the optical and radio windows. For example, X-ray astronomy is nearly impossible when done from the Earth. It has reached its present importance in astronomy due to orbiting X-ray telescopes. Infrared and ultraviolet are also largely blocked by the atmosphere. Most space observatories are in low Earth orbit.
History
In 1946, American theoretical astrophysicist Lyman Spitzer was the first to propose a telescope in outer space, a decade before the Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik.
Spitzer said a large telescope in space, above the Earth's atmosphere, would see better. His efforts resulted in the world's first space-based optical telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, which was launched on April 20, 1990 by the Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-31).
Transatlantic telegraph cable

A transatlantic telegraph cable is a cable running under the Atlantic Ocean. It was used for telegraph communications. The first was laid across the bottom of the Atlantic from Ireland to Newfoundland. The first message was sent on August 16, 1858. It was from Queen Victoria to President James Buchanan. The cables reduced the communication time between North America and Europe from ten days (by ship) to a matter of minutes. The first cable lasted only three weeks. Transatlantic telegraph cables have been replaced by transatlantic telecommunications cables.
Blue cheese

Blue cheese is a type of cheese with a fungus called Penicillium added to it. The mold makes patches or veins of it look blue. The cheese can be made from cow's milk, sheep's milk, or goat's milk. Types of it include Roquefort cheese, Stilton cheese, and Gorgonzola cheese. These names should only be used for cheeses that are made in certain areas and are protected by the European Union.
Uses
Blue cheese is commonly used in salad dressing, or Salad. It is not commonly used in sandwiches.
Saint-Martin-Rivière

Saint-Martin-Riviere is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Rafael Gómez Nieto

Rafael Gomez Nieto (21 January 1921 - 31 March 2020) was a Spanish soldier. He was a veteran of the Spanish Civil War and World War II. He was born in Almeria, Andalusia. He fought with "Lleva del Bibero" and was part of the Battle of the Ebro with Spanish Republican Army.
After the war, he went to France where he was kept in the Saint-Cyprien camp. Four months later he was able to reach Algeria with his father, who was in the Argeles internment camp. After the invasion of North Africa by the Allies during World War II, he became part of the 9th Company (La Nueve) of the 2nd Armored Division that.
He died on 31 March 2020 in a nursing home in Strasbourg (France) from COVID-19 during the coronavirus pandemic. He was the last living survivor of La Nueve.
Stade du 4-Août

Stade du 4-Aout is a stadium in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. It is used mostly for football games and it also has an athletics track. The stadium can hold of 35,000 people. Etoile Filante Ouagadougou play their homes games at the stadium.
Couzon

Couzon is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
JWoww

Jennifer Lynn "Jenni" Farley (born February 27, 1986), also known as JWoww, is an American television personality. She is known for being one of the eight main cast members in the MTV reality series Jersey Shore, and is a main cast member of its spin-off, Snooki & Jwoww.
Mary Anne Marchino

Mary Anne Marchino (January 27, 1938 - January 29, 2021) was an American competition swimmer. She represented the United States at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. Marchino competed in the qualifying heats of the women's 100-meter backstroke. Marchino wasd born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Marchino died on January 29, 2021 at the age of 83.
Rie Usui

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Usui was born in Tokyo Metropolis on December 28, 1989. After graduating from Waseda University, she retired from playing career. However, after 1 year blank, she restarted playing career at Sfida Setagaya FC in 2013. She moved to Urawa Reds in 2014. She played 44 matches in 3 seasons. In 2017, she moved to Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara. She retired end of 2018 season.
On September 13, 2014, Usui debuted for the Japan national team against Ghana. She played for Japan at 2014 Asian Games and Japan won the 2nd place. She played 6 games for Japan in 2014.
Regina Duarte

Regina Blois Duarte (born February 5, 1947]) is a Brazilian actress. From March to May 2020, she served as Special Secretary of Culture, a cabinet position in President Jair Bolsonaro's administration.
Tony McCoy (actor)

Tony McCoy (July 5, 1924 - August 2, 2000) was an American actor. He played police Lt. Craig in Ed Wood's 1956 sci-fi horror movie Bride of the Monster. This movie also starred Bela Lugosi, Tor Johnson, Paul Marco, and Loretta King.
Hohenlockstedt

Hohenlockstedt is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Latiano

Latiano is a comune in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.
Dejan Majstorović

Dejan Majstorovic is a basketball player from Yugoslavia. Majstorovic competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 22 April 1988.
The Duellists

The Duellists is a 1977 British American historical drama movie directed by first time director Ridley Scott and was based on the short story of the same name by Joseph Conrad. It stars Harvey Keitel, Keith Carradine, Albert Finney, Edward Fox, Diana Quick, Pete Postlethwaite, Tom Conti, John McEnery, Alun Armstrong, Maurice Colbourne, Gay Hamilton and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Balsaminaceae

The Balsaminaceae is a family of two genera and around 850 to 1,000 species, mostly in the genus Impatiens. The two genera in this family are Impatiens and Hydrocera.
Luke Bryan

Theodore Luther "Luke" Bryan (born July 17, 1976) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He has released six studio albums as of 2015: I'll Stay Me, Who I Am, Doin' My Thing, Tailgates and Tanlines, and Crash My Party. He has also released four "Spring Break" Extended Plays as of 2014. I'll Stay Me produced the singles "All My Friends Say", "We Rode In Trucks", and "Country Man". The album Doin' My Thing produced the singles "Do I", "Rain Is A Good Thing", and "Someone Else Calling You Baby". The album Tailgates and Tanlines produced the singles "Country Girl (Shake It For Me)", "I Don't Want This Night To End", "Drunk On You", and "Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye". The album Crash My Party has produced the title track, "That's My Kind Of Night", "Drink A Beer", "Play It Again" and "Roller Coaster" as singles. & Easy A (2010)
Singles & Filmography
"All My Friends Say" (2007)
Rain Is A Good Thing (2010)
2010-Someone Else Calling You Baby
2010-Easy A
2011-I Don't Want This Night To End
2012-Drunk On You
2012-Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye
2013-Crash My Party
2013-That's My Kind Of Night
2013-Drink A Beer
2014-Play It Again
"Most People Are Good" (2018)
Studio albums
I'll Stay Me (2007)
Doin' My Thing (2009)
Tailgates & Tanlines (2011)
Crash My Party (2013)
Kill the Lights (2015)
What Makes You Country (2017)
Born Here Live Here Die Here (2020)
Television
American Idol (2018) - Judge
Related pages
List of country musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
La Vespière

La Vespiere is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of La Vespiere-Friardel.
Ali Landry

Ali Germaine Landry (born July 21, 1973) is an American actress and former Miss USA. She is also a model. She was the Doritos girl in television commercials. She won the Miss USA pageant in 1996.
Landry was born in Breaux Bridge, Louisiana.
Pepe (movie)

Pepe is a 1960 Mexican American musical comedy movie directed by George Sidney and based on the play Broadway Zauber by Leslie Bush-Fekete. It stars Cantinflas, Dan Dailey, Shirley Jones, Suzanne Lloyd, Carlos Montalban, Vicki Trickett, Carlos Rivas, Hank Henry, Jack Lemmon and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1961.
Latina

Latina may refer to:
Latina, Lazio, a city in Italy
Province of Latina, a province in Italy
A female from Latin America
Female Hispanic and Latino Americans
Female Latin American Canadians
Andreas Sparman

Andreas Sparman or Andreas Palmcron (1609 - November 30, 1658) was a Swedish doctor. He was the personal physician to Queen Christina and King Charles X Gustav of Sweden. He is most known for his book, Sundhetzens Speghel, which is considered to be the best medical book of the century, and is sometimes considered to be the first Swedish cookbook.
Life
Andreas Sparman was born Andreas Schomerus in Sparrsatra parish, Uppsala County, Sweden. He died in
Stockholm. When he wrote his dissertation in 1629, he used the name "Schomerus", but later changed his name to Sparrman, for his birthplace. He was knighted in 1647 with the name Palmcron.
Sparman's father was Nikolaus Olai. His mother was Susanna Andersdotter. His first wife was Helena Isaksdotter. His second wife was Susanna Lilliecrona. He had a daughter, Brita Susanna Palmkron, with his second wife.
Sparman studied medicine in the city of Leiden, in the Netherlands. After he returned to Sweden he became the city doctor for Stockholm. Later, he was the personal doctor to Queen Christina and Charles X Gustav of Sweden.
Books
In connection with the plague epidemic in 1638, Sparman wrote an educational book about the plague. It was a summary of how to prevent and treat the disease. It was published again during plague epidemics in 1652 and 1710.
In 1642, Sparman wrote the most complete book ever published about preventive health care, Sundhetzen's Speghel, uthi hwilken man beskodhar Sundhetzens Natur,... or "Mirror of Health, from which one may learn the nature of health, the principle causes of all diseases which chiefly undermine health, together with the remedies which deliver us from them".
It is considered the best lakebok or medical book of the century. Part of the book is written in the form of the alexandrine French poetry meter. It was probably based on some foreign works. Sparman's book warned about the medical dangers of alcohol.
Because of the severe rodsots or dysentery epidemics, in 1652 Sparman wrote about how to prevent dysentery.
Sparman also translated the hymns of the Psalms. He got permission to publish them, but they were never published.
Other websites
Sundhetzens Speghel Digital scan of 1686 edition.
Sundhetzens Speghel on WorldCat
Other works on WorldCat.
Jineth Bedoya Lima

Jineth Bedoya Lima (Arabic: hn lHbshy born c. 1974) is a Colombian journalist. She wrote about the illegal gun trade. She was kidnapped in May 2000 and August 2003. In 2001, she received the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women's Media Foundation. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U. S. Department of State.
Work
2000 kidnapping
In 2000, Bedoya was kidnapped. She worked at the newspaper El Espectador in Bogota, Colombia. Her job was to write about the Colombian war against terrorism. On 25 May, she went to La Modelo prison in Bogota. She planned to talk to a leader called "the Baker". She was afraid of a trap, so she went with an editor and photographer from El Espectador newspaper. While she waited to go into the prison, they were separated, and Bedoya disappeared.
Three men kidnapped Bedoya. They said their boss was paramilitary leader Carlos Castano. In May 2011, the police arrested a paramilitary soldier. He said he was one of Bedoya's three attackers.
2003 kidnapping
In 2001, Bedoya started a job with El Tiempo newspaper in Colombia. Her job was to write about crime, including paramilitary groups. In early August 2003, she went to the town of Puerto Alvira. She wanted to write about how the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) controlled the town and forced the 1,100 people in the town to work in the illegal cocaine trade. The leader of the FARC guerrillas kidnapped Bedoya and her photographer.
The FARC leader ordered the people in the town not to help the journalists, but the women of the town brought food to them. Then the people in the town told the regional FARC commander, and the journalists were free. When Bedoya returned, she wrote a story about the town in FARC-controlled land, but she was careful and did not write about the townspeople who helped her.
Book
In 2010, Bedoya wrote a book called Vida y muerte del Mono Jojoy about Victor Julio Suarez Rojas, or "Mono Jojoy", a FARC leader who was killed. Because of the book, the Colombian organization Foundation for Press Freedom and the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression were afraid for Bedoya's safety. Bedoya continued to work as a journalist for El Tiempo, but the Colombian government gave her three bodyguards and a bulletproof car.
Awards
In 2000, Bedoya received the CJFE International Press Freedom Award from the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression.
In 2001, Bedoya received the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women's Media Foundation. The award was very important in Colombia, and Bedoya became well known. Because of this, Bedoya left El Espectador newspaper and went to work for El Tiempo newspaper.
In 2012, Bedoya received the International Women of Courage Award from the U. S. Department of State.
Lou Rawls

Louis Allen "Lou" Rawls (December 1, 1933 - January 6, 2006) was an American singer, record producer, recording artist and movie actor. He made over 60 albums. He sold over 40 million copies of them. Rawls was born in Chicago. He was associated with a huge number of rhythm and blues songs.
Alligator, Mississippi

Alligator is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 208 at the 2010 census.
La Brède

La Brede is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Vesilahti

Vesilahti is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had about 4,4800 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Akaa, Lempaala, Nokia, Pirkkala, Sastamala and Urjala.
Pope County

Pope County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Pope County, Arkansas
Pope County, Illinois
Pope County, Minnesota
Arsac

Arsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Ala di Stura

Ala di Stura is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Alachua, Florida

Alachua is a city of Florida in the United States.
Lachlan Macquarie

Major-General Lachlan Macquaire CB (31 January 1762 - 1 July 1824) was a British military officer and the fifth Governor of New South Wales from 1810 to 1821.
Macquarie had a leading role in the social, economic and architectural development of Australia. Historians say he changed New South Wales from a penal colony to a free settlement. This was very important in making the future of Australian society.
Early life
Macquarie was born on the island of Ulva, in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland. His father had a small farm at Oskamull on Mull. Macquarie's brother Donald, died as a prisoner of war during the American Revolution. Macquarie joined the army, the Royal Highland Emigrants. He was sent to Nova Scotia in 1776, and later served at New York and Charleston. In 1781 he became a Lieutenant and went to Jamaica for three years. He went back to Scotland, for a few years on half pay. He then joined the 77th Regiment and went to India.
Governor
He was ordered to arrest John Macarthur and George Johnston who were the leaders of the Rum Rebellion but they had already sailed to England before he got to Australia. There was a large increase in the number of convicts sent to Australia while Macquaire was governor. He used the extra convicts to build roads, building, and towns. He gave tickets of leave to well-behaved convicts. This caused him problems with the free settlers, people who had not been convicts. They thought they should have special rights, and that the convicts should not be seen as their equals. They made many complaints about Macquarie's government back to their friends in England.
Clashes between the settlers and the Aboriginal people increased. Macquarie believed that the best way to treat Aboriginal people was to civilise them. That meant replacing their traditional way of life with European ways. He set up a school for children but most left or went back to their families after a short time. He tried to make a small town to teach the Aborigines how to farm and build houses. He made laws to place Aborigines under British control.
Macquarie resigned at the end of 1821 because of poor health and the difficulty of the job. He served longer than any other governor. When he left 265 major works had been completed, including new army barracks, three convict barracks, roads to Parramatta, a road across the Blue Mountains, stables, a hospital and five towns along the Hawkesbury River, which were out of reach of floodwaters.
Return to Britain
In 1822 and 1823 Macquarie took his family on a holiday to France, Italy and Switzerland. In 1824 he went back to live in his house on Mull. In April 1824 he died in London from a bladder and kidney infection. His body was sent back to his home for burial. His grave is now looked after by the National Trust of Australia.
Fouquières-lès-Lens

Fouquieres-les-Lens is a commune in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Additive genetics

Additive genetics are genes that add together to create an effect on a trait. It happens if multiple genes affect the same trait or phenotype. This can be genes for height or genes for if someone gets a disease. For example, one gene might cause someone to be a millimeter taller. A different gene might cause someone to be two millimeters taller. Since the effect of the genes add together, having both of these genes would result in being three (one plus two) millimeters taller.
When genes do not add together, it is called dominance or epistasis, which can be important for Menedelian (single-gene) diseases. Sometimes, even when there are some dominant genes, additive genetics can be more important.
Complex traits are usually determined by many genes which add together. For example, dominance is not important compared to additive genetics for some traits, including height, weight, blood pressure, and heart rate.
Arrondissement of Grasse

The arrondissement of Grasse is an arrondissement of France, in the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Grasse.
History
When the Alpes-Maritimes department was created on 1793, Grasse was part of the Var department. It became an arrondissement of the Alpes-Maritimes department in 1860.
Geography
The arrondissement of Grasse is the most southern of the Alpes-Maritimes department. It is bordered to the north by the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, to the east by the Nice arrondissement, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and to the west by the Var department.
The arrondissement of Grasse is the smallest in area of the two arrondissements of the department, , but the one with a higher population (560,045 inhabitants).
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Japanese spider crab

thumb|230px|A Japanese spider crab at the Manila Ocean Park
The Japanese spider crab (Macrocheira kaempferi) is a species of marine crab, and is the only member in the genus Macrocheira. It is found only in the waters around Japan. The Japanese spider crab has the largest leg span of any arthropod in the world, reaching up to 3.8 meters (12 ft) long, and weighing up to 41 pounds (19 kg).
Description
The Japanese spider crab has the largest leg span of any arthropod in the world, reaching up to 3.8 meters (12 ft) long, and weighing up to 19 kg (41 pounds), but the actual body of the Japanese spider crab is only 38 cm (15 inches) long. The Japanese spider crab has 8 legs and 2 arms used for feeding. Each feeding arm is 1.5 meters (5 ft) long. The Japanese spider crab is different from other crab species because the first pleopods (legs which help them swim, catch food, hold their eggs, and sometimes has gills on it) of the males are twisted, and its larvae are not very complicated organisms unlike other crab species larvae. It is orange in colour, with white spots on its legs. Although the Japanese spider crab has some ferocious appearances, it is actually known to be very gentle towards others.
Habitat and distribution
The Japanese spider crab is found in the Pacific side of the Japanese islands, Konshu and Kyushu, usually at a latitude between 30 and 40 degrees North. They are found usually in the Sagami, Suruga, and Tosa bays, as well as off the coast of the Kii peninsula. However, a Japanese spider crab was once found as far south as Su-ao, in eastern Taiwan. This is most likely a one time event; it is possible a fishing trawler or extreme weather may have carried this individual much further south than its home range. The Japanese spider crab is found up to the depths of 2,500 feet (750 meters).
Life cycle
The Japanese spider crab is a scavenger, meaning it feeds mostly on dead animals, but it also feeds on shellfish, opening the shells with its giant claws to feed on them. After molting, these crabs will eat their own shell to get some important nutrients. It is one of the longest living creatures in the world, living up to 100 years.
Bob Braden

Robert Braden (January 12, 1934 - April 15, 2018) was an American computer scientist. He played a role in the development of the Internet. His research interests included end-to-end network protocols, especially in the transport and internetwork layers.
Braden worked at the University of California, Los Angeles, Carnegie Mellon University and at the Internet Architecture Board (1981-1994). He retired in 2016.
Braden died on April 15, 2018 of myelodysplastic syndrome at the age of 84.
Cytokinin

Cytokinins are hormones in plants that are found both naturally and synthetically. They are used to make the process of cell mitosis quicken, and thus to make the plant grow faster.
Sugako Hashida

was a Japanese scriptwriter. She was known for writing the NHK Asadora Oshin. She was thought to be Japan's most successful TV drama scriptwriter. She created Hashida Cultural Foundation. Her real name was .
In 2020, she received the Order of Culture.
Paulista Avenue

Paulista Avenue (in Portuguese: Avenida Paulista) is the most important avenue and one of the main financial centers of the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Houston, Missouri

Houston is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Texas County. In 2010, 2,081 people lived there.
Houston was organized in 1857.
Rumilly-lès-Vaudes

Rumilly-les-Vaudes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Angelo Sormani

Angelo Sormani (born 3 July, 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Lyra McKee

Lyra Catherine McKee (31 March 1990 - 18 April 2019) was a Northern Irish journalist. She had worked for The Atlantic and BuzzFeed News. She was also an editor for Mediagazer. She wrote two non-fiction books about the Troubles, Angels with Blue Faces (2019) and The Lost Boys (2020). She was signed to publisher Faber and Faber at the time of her death. She was born in Belfast. She was openly gay.
Yasir Al-Rumayyan

Yasir Al Rumayyan (born 1973) is Saudi businessman. He is the current chairman of Newcastle United and governor of Public Investment Fund.
Artigueloutan

Artigueloutan is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Kerr County, Texas

Kerr County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 52,598 people lived there. The county seat is Kerrville. It is named for James Kerr, a congressman of the Republic of Texas.
Chester Bridge

The Chester Bridge is a bridge connecting Missouri's Route 51 with Illinois Route 150 across the Mississippi River between Perryville, Missouri and Chester, Illinois. It is the only motor-traffic bridge spanning the Mississippi River between St. Louis and Cape Girardeau, Missouri.
History
The Chester Bridge is a two-lane traffic bridge. Construction began in 1941 and was finished in 1942 at a cost of $1.385 million (1942 dollars). The bridge was destroyed by a severe thunderstorm on July 29, 1944, and reconstructed 2 years later. The bridge serves about 6,400 vehicles per day.
Inspections in 2020 showed the bridge to be in poor condition. The Missouri Department of Transportation plans to replace the bridge by 2028.
Guus Kuijer

Guus Kuijer (; born 1 August 1942) is a Dutch author. He wrote books for children and adults. He is best known for the Madelief series of children's books. He won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award from the Swedish Arts Council in 2012. He was one of five finalists for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008. Kuijer was born in Amsterdam.
Valkenswaard

Valkenswaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, there were 30,910 people living there.
Pinkfong

Pinkfong is a South Korean children's educational branch. It started as an application produced by The Pinkfong Company, and has since advanced into various fields such as nursery rhymes, musicals, games, and animation. The "Pinkfong Baby Shark - Kids' Songs & Stories" Youtube channel was launched on 13 December 2011.
A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy

A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy was a television special featuring the First Lady of the United States, Jacqueline Kennedy, on a tour of the recently renovated White House. It was broadcast on Valentine's Day, February 14, 1962, on both CBS and NBC, and broadcast four days later on ABC. The program was the first televised tour of the White House by a first lady. It is thought to be the first prime-time documentary specifically designed for a female audience.
The program showed Mrs. Kennedy on a tour of the house with CBS News correspondent Charles Collingwood. The videotaped tour was the first view of the White House to the American public.
The broadcast was seen by more than eighty million viewers and syndicated globally to 50 countries, including China and the Soviet Union.
Coyote Ugly

Coyote Ugly is an American romantic comedy/drama movie. It is based on the real Coyote Ugly saloon. The movie is set in New York City. The movie stars Piper Perabo and Adam Garcia. It was directed by David McNally. The movie was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and Chad Oman. It was written by Gina Wendkos.
Plot
Violet Sanford (Piper Perabo) leaves her hometown of South Amboy, New Jersey. She leaves to New York City to pursue her dreams of becoming a songwriter. Violet is not successful in finding someone to hire her at any recording studios. She mistakenly believes that Kevin O'Donnell (Adam Garcia) is a bar owner. She gives him a tape of Violet's demo recordings. She later finds out after his boss reveals his true identity. When Violet returns home, she finds out that her house was robbed. With only a few dollars on her, she goes to an all-night diner. There she sees three girls Cammie (Izabella Miko), Rachel (Bridget Moynahan), and Zoe (Tyra Banks). The girls are showing off hundreds of dollars in tips they earned. She then finds out that they work at a bar called Coyote Ugly.
Violet convinces the bar owner Lil (Maria Bello) to give her an audition. Violet's first audition does not go well. However, after breaking up a fight between two customers, Lil agrees to give her a second chance. At her second audition, she throws a bucket filled with water to the fire warden. This cost Lil $250. In order to keep her job, Violet had to make up $250 in one night. Kevin turns up at the bar. He then is auctioned off to one of the women in the bar. Violet and Kevin begins a relationship.
Kevin tries to help Violet overcome her stage fright. He does this so she can sell her music. Violet is fired from the bar after Kevin gets into a fight at the bar. Violet returns to New Jersey for her best friend's wedding. When she returns, her father is sent to the emergency room after he was involved in a car accident. Violet performs at an open mic night at the Bowery Ballroom with the "Coyotes". Her father, her best friend, and Kevin arrive there for support. The performance goes well. She finally lands a deal with a record label. The movie ends with LeAnn Rimes singing Violet's song.
Cast
Piper Perabo as Violet Sanford
Adam Garcia as Kevin O'Donnell
John Goodman as William Sanford
Maria Bello as Lil
Izabella Miko as Cammie
Tyra Banks as Zoe
Bridget Moynahan as Rachel
Melanie Lynskey as Gloria
Del Pentecost as Lou
Michael Weston as Danny
Melody Perkins as New Coyote
Johnny Knoxville as College Guy
Alex Borstein as bidding auction woman (uncredited)
Carol Ann Susi as bidding auction woman (uncredited)
LeAnn Rimes as Singing Voice of Violet (uncredited)
The film has a performance by the band The Calling.
Susan Yeagley as bidding auction woman (uncredited)
The band playing at the end of the film is Chalk FarM.
Michael Bay makes a cameo as a photographer.
Kaitlin Olson as bidding auction woman.
Hakama

Hakama are Japanese clothing that looks like a skirt. Men also wear hakama like trousers. Hakama begins in the 6th century. Hakama are tied at the waist and worn over kimono.
David Miller

David Andrew Miller is a professional cricketer from South Africa. Miller plays for South African national team. He was born on June 10, 1989.
Ecru, Mississippi

Ecru is a town in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.
Shiribeshi Province

was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.
The boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what are today called Shiribeshi Subprefecture and the northern part of Hiyama Subprefecture.
History
After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Shiribeshi Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan including Shiribeshi Province were reformed in the 1870s.
In 1882, Shiribeshi and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.
Maisoncelle

Maisoncelle is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.