kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cursolo-Orasso

Cursolo-Orasso was a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Cavaglio-Spoccia, Cursolo-Orasso and Falmenta merged to form the new municipality of Valle Cannobina.
Ed Garvey

Edward R. "Ed" Garvey (April 18, 1940 - February 22, 2017) was an American lawyer, politician and progressive activist.
Early life
Garvey was born in Burlington, Wisconsin. He studied at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Legal career
Garvey worked for the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA), the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL). In 1970 Garvey was assigned to counsel union president John Mackey regarding negotiations on a new four year contract with the league's owners.
Garvey was later offered the position of executive director in the now-certified NFLPA in 1971.
Garvey served as its executive director until 1983, through two strikes (in 1974 and 1982) and invoking antitrust legislation in his many court battles with the league.
Garvey directed the NFLPA though a series of court battles that led, in 1975, to the ruling in Mackey v. NFL that antitrust laws applied to the NFL's restrictions on player movement.
In 1976, armed with leverage regarding player movement from team to team, Garvey and the union won major concessions from the owners. Garvey's negotiations with the league exchanged the players' threat of pursuing a system of unfettered free agency for an improved package of player benefits.
Failed political career
In 1986, Garvey ran for the U.S. Senate from Wisconsin, losing to Republican incumbent Bob Kasten by a small margin In an unsuccessful bid for Wisconsin governor in 1998 against three-term incumbent Tommy G. Thompson, Garvey sought to highlight campaign finance reform and limited contributions to his campaign to a fixed amount per donor. Thompson won by a wide margin.
Death
Garvey died on February 22, 2017 at his lake home in Verona, Wisconsin, aged 76.
Abbyville, Kansas

Abbyville is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 87 people lived there.
History
Abbyville was a station on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The town was named after Abby McLean, the first baby born there.
The first post office in Abbyville was created in 1886. It was moved from Salt Creek.
Geography
Abbyville is at (37.970619, -98.203764). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Abbyville has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Koppen Climate Classification system, Abbyville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 87 people, 42 households, and 29 families living in Abbyville.
Lil Keed

Raqhid Jevon Render (March 16, 1998 - May 13, 2022), known professionally as Lil Keed, was an American rapper. He was signed to Young Thug's record label YSL Records. His song "Nameless" reached number 42 on the Billboard Hip Hop/R&B Songs Airplay chart.
Render died on May 13, 2022 at the age of 24.
Manuel Gallardo

Manuel Gallardo Lechet (3 May 1935 - 21 August 2020) was a Spanish actor. He was born in Cardena, Spain. His career began in 1961. His best known roles were as Juan in A Land for All (1962), Halaf in 100 Horsemen (1964) and as Fred in Saturday, Sunday and Friday (1979).
Gallardo died on 21 August 2020 in Madrid, aged 85.
Longueval-Barbonval

Longueval-Barbonval is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in the north of France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Les Septvallons.
Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment

The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) is a technoligical experiment on the NASA Mars 2020 rover Perseverance trying to find out if oxygen can be created on Mars by using carbon dioxide.
On April 20, 2021, MOXIE produced oxygen from carbon dioxide in the Martian atmosphere by using solid oxide electrolysis. This was the first experimental extraction of a natural resource from another planet for human use.
The technology may help a possible human mission to the planet to provide breathable oxygen.
Full Metal Jacket

Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 British-American war drama movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. It is based on the Gustav Hasford book The Short-Timers. The name of the movie comes from the full-metal jacketed bullets used in the military. The movie follows soldiers who are drafted to fight in the Vietnam War. The story is set in the late 1960s and follows the characters from their time in recruit training and them fighting in the war.
Globish

Globish is an attempt at creating a subset of the English language for use as the international language for commerce. It has 1500 words, simple grammar rules, no humor, and no Anglo-cultural references. It was inspired by Charles Kay Ogden's BE 850. It has a word base based on real observation of non-natives' conversations in English.
The selection of 1500 words is slightly different from the VOA Special English and the SPOTLIGHT Specialized English word choices, but still quite similar. There is however a different list from a Japanese website on Globish. And the Globish Text Scanner allows some 500 more words.
Stephen Gaskin

Stephen Gaskin (February 16, 1935 - July 1, 2014) was an American counterculture hippie icon. He was best known for co-founding "The Farm", a famous spiritual intentional community. He was also known for being in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, California in the 1960s.
Gaskin was born in Denver, Colorado. He was married to Ina May Gaskin. He had five children. He was in the US Marine Corps from 1952 to 1955.
Gaskin died on July 1, 2014 in Summertown, Tennessee. He was 79.
Richard Marles

Richard Donald Marles (born 13 July 1967) is an Australian politician who is the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia since 2022. He has also been deputy leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since 2019. He was a parliamentary secretary from 2009 to 2013, and briefly was Minister for Trade in the second Rudd Government from June to September 2013.
Martin Keown

Martin Raymond Keown (born 24 July 1966) is a retired English football player. He played as a defender from 1984 to 2005. He is most known for playing in the Premier League Arsenal. He made more than 400 appearances for the club and won 10 honours.
Diceware

Diceware is a method of creating passwords and cryptographic letters using ordinary dice as a random number generator.
Immenreuth

Immenreuth is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
Rettenbach am Auerberg

Rettenbach am Auerberg is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
Hiroyuki Omichi

Hiroyuki Omichi (born 25 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashima Antlers.
Liverpool F.C.

Liverpool Football Club () (originally, Everton Athletics in 1892) is a professional men's association football team based in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. They play in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. They have won 1 FIFA Club World Cup title, 6 European Cups (an English club record), 4 UEFA Super Cups, 3 UEFA Cups , 19 League titles (including 1 Premier League title), 7 Men's FA Cups, a record 9 EFL Cups and 16 FA Community Shields.
History
Liverpool won their first League championship in 1901, and their second in 1906. Liverpool played their first FA Cup final in 1914, losing 1-0 to Burnley. The most recent FA Cup victory by Liverpool was achieved in 2021-22 season, increasing their tally to 8 FA Cups. The last domestic cup trophy Liverpool won was the EFL Cup in February 2022, after beating Chelsea, increasing Liverpool's tally to 9 League Cup. Liverpool have also won the Champions League six times, the most of any British side. Liverpool's 5th UCL success was in Istanbul in 2005. The game was won after Liverpool tied 3-3 with A.C. Milan, after being down 3-0 at half-time. The Reds then won the penalty shootout, partly due to goalkeeper Jerzy Dudek's saves. Liverpool F.C.'s 6th and most recent UCL success was in 2019 when they beat fellow Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur 2-0 in Madrid. Liverpool F.C. have won England's top-flight football league 19 times. Liverpool F.C.'s most recent trophy was won during the 2019-20 Premier League season, handing the club their first domestic title after thirty years, the last time being in the English First Division season of 1989-90. In other domestic competitions, Liverpool have won 15 Charity/Community Shields. Intentionally; Liverpool F.C. have won 4 UEFA Super Cup, 3 UEFA Cups & were crowned FIFA Club World Cup Champions in 2019 naming the Reds Champions of the World for the first time in club history.
Liverpool has had two tragedies in their history. The first was the Heysel Stadium disaster of 1985, which led to the death of 39 Juventus fans and the second was the Hillsborough disaster in 1989, which lead to the deaths of 96 Liverpool fans. The death toll was put up to 97 in 2021 when 55 year old Andrew Devine passed away due to sustaining brain damage during the disaster, meaning he was also unlawfully killed at Hillsborough.
Honours
Minor titles
Lancashire League
Winners (1): 1892-93
Sheriff of London Charity Shield
Winners (1): 1906
League positions
Former League Positions
First-team squad
Out on loan
Club captains
Since the establishment of the club in 1892, 45 players have been club captain of Liverpool F.C. Andrew Hannah became the first captain of the club after Liverpool separated from Everton and formed its own club. Alex Raisbeck, who was club captain from 1899 to 1909, was the longest serving captain before being overtaken by Steven Gerrard who served 12 seasons as Liverpool captain starting from the 2003-04 season. The present captain is Jordan Henderson, who in the 2015-16 season replaced Gerrard who moved to LA Galaxy.
Beaufort-Blavincourt

Beaufort-Blavincourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Eldiguzids

The Ildegizids, Eldiguzids (, ) or Ildenizids, also known as Atabegs of Azerbaijan ( Atabakan-e Azarbayjan, ) A historical state that ruled Azerbaijan, eastern Anatolia, northern Iraq, Iran and Jibali in 1136-1225.
History
The start of the dynasty is connected with Shamsaddin Eldaniz of Kipchak origin. Thus, Eldaniz, who took Arran as an iqta by Sultan Masud, soon spread his power throughout Azerbaijan. After his son Arslanshah also ruled in 1160, Eldaniz seized power in the Seljuk sultanate of Iraq. During the reign of Shamsaddin Eldaniz, the lands covered Arran, Azerbaijan, Shirvan, Cibal, Hamadan, Gilan, Mazandaran, Isfahan, Rey, Mosul, Kirman, Persia, Khuzistan, Akhlat, Erzurum and Maragha.ere a Turkic dynasty of Kipchak origin. They controlled most of northwestern Persia, eastern Transcaucasia, including Arran, most of Azerbaijan, and Djibal. At their biggest, the land they had was about most of north-western and upper-central modern Iran, most of the regions of modern Azerbaijan and smaller portions in modern Armenia, Turkey and Iraq.
The strengthening of the dynasty is connected with the period of Mohammad Jahan Pahlava. After the death of Sultan Arslanshah in 1175, Jahan Pahlavan, who brought his 7-year-old son Togrul III to power, declared himself his ancestor and, like Shamsaddin Eldaniz, took de facto power. Atabey Jahan Pahlavan suppressed revolts against the central government and established friendly relations with the ruling dynasties in the neighborhood. Since the period of Jahan Pahlava was a period of stability, cultural spheres developed in the lands under the rule of the Eldenizs. During the reign of the mentioned Atabey, the capital of the Eldenizs was moved from Nakhchivan to Hamadan.
Atabeg
Atabeg means "father lord" in Turkic languages. It was the title given to the Turkic officers of Seljuq dynasty. Atabegs were not only vice-regents, but also de-facto rulers.
Learning music by ear

Learning music by ear is learning to play a piece of music by listening to other people playing it and then trying to play it oneself. In some musical traditions there is no written music and everybody plays by ear all the time. Folk music is traditionally learned by listening to other musicians and copying them. This is how music is passed from one generation to another.
Most people in the Western musical tradition learn pieces and songs by reading music, but it is good to try to play music by ear sometimes. It can be a very useful skill.
The Suzuki method of learning instruments started in Japan but is now used in many countries. It teaches young children to play an instrument (usually the violin) by ear.
The World Is Not Enough

The World Is Not Enough is a 1999 British spy action movie. It was directed by Michael Apted. It is the 19th movie in the James Bond franchise. It stars Pierce Brosnan, Sophie Marceau, Robert Carlyle, Denise Richards, Robbie Coltrane, Judi Dench and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Khufu

Khufu was a Pharaoh (or leader) of Ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom. He was the Pharaoh of Egypt from around 2589 to 2566 B.C.E . Khufu was the second pharaoh of the Fourth dynasty. He is also thought to be the one who built the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Khufu's full name was "Khnum-Khufu" which means "the god Khnum protects me."
Charles Kittel

Charles Kittel (July 18, 1916 - May 15, 2019) was an American physicist. He was a Professor at University of California, Berkeley from 1951 and was Professor Emeritus from 1978 until his death. He was born in New York City. Kittel was known for his works about RKKY interaction and for his Introduction to Solid State Physics textbook.
Kittel died on May 15, 2019 at the age of 102.
Vitold Kreyer

Vitold Anatolievich Kreyer (, 12 October 1932 - 1 August 2020) was a Russian triple jumper. He competed in the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won bronze medals in 1956 and 1960. He won the Soviet title in 1960 and 1961 but failed to reach the finals at the 1958 and 1962 European Championships.
Aplastodiscus weygoldti

Weygoldt's tree frog (Aplastodiscus weygoldti) is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen at about 650 m above sea level.
North Brentwood, Maryland

North Brentwood is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.
Shaun Abrahams

Shaun Abrahams is a South African lawyer and head of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). He was appointed to the position by president Jacob Zuma in 2015. On 13th August 2018, a South African Constitutional Court found the appointment by Zuma as invalid.
Schwa (Cyrillic)

Schwa or Ay (@ @; italics: @ @) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, derived from the Latin letter schwa. It is currently used in Abkhaz, Bashkir, Dungan, Itelmen, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Kurdish, Uyghur and Tatar. It was also used in Azeri, Karakalpak, and Turkmen before those languages switched to the Latin alphabet.
The Girl Code

"The Girl Code" is the 10th episode of The Simpsons 27th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on January 3, 2016. In the episode, Marge Simpson puts a photo on social media that gets her wife Homer fired from his job. Homer later gets a new job at a Greek restaurant. Lisa makes a program that will tell people what will happen if they put something on social media.
The episode was written by Rob LaZebnik and Chris Clements is the director of the episode. Stephen Merchant guest stars in the episode as Conrad, a character in Lisa's program. Kaitlin Olson is the voice of Lisa's coding teacher, Quinn Hopper. About 4.41 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.
Chevannes, Yonne

Chevannes is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the middle of France.
Selenium disulfide

Selenium disulfide, also known as selenious disulfide, selenous disulfide, or selenium(IV) disulfide is a chemical compound. Its formula should be SeS2. It contains selenium in its +4 oxidation state. It also contains sulfide ions.
Properties
Selenium disulfide is an orange solid.
Preparation
Selenium sulfide can be made by heating selenium and sulfur.
Uses
It is used to kill fungi that make dandruff in hair. It can also be used to treat fungal (from fungi) skin infections.
DBS

DBS may stand for:
Direct broadcast satellite
Deep brain stimulation
Development Bank of Singapore
Douai Business School, an international business college in Douai, France
Diocesan Boys' School, Hong Kong
Den Beste Sykkel - a Norwegian bike manufacturer
Dibutyl sebacate - an organic compound used to make plastics
Spanish exonyms

This is a list of Spanish language exonyms.
Alcides Cuminetti

Alcides Cuminetti is a volleyball player from Argentina. Alcides competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 January 1960.
Gemini Ganesan filmography

This article contains the entire filmography of Gemini Ganesan.
Windows 95

Windows 95 is an operating system created by Microsoft. It was released in August 1995. It is the first version to be part of Windows 9x. Windows 95 added new features to the last Microsoft Windows. which was Windows 3.x. Windows 95 was the first Windows with the "Start" menu. Since then, the Start menu has been used in all Windows operating systems except Windows 8. It was also the first Windows that included ways to connect to the [Internet]. Although Windows 95 is thought of as an operating system by itself, it works over MS-DOS. Windows 95 is like a visual version of MS-DOS. This means that Windows 95 can run both MS-DOS programs and Windows ones, but programs made just for Windows 95 will not work in MS-DOS.
Windows 95 was Microsoft's first operating system to support long file names. Before that, file names could only be eight characters (letters, numbers, or symbols) long, plus the file extension. Windows 95 was also Microsoft's first operating system to fully support CD-ROMs, though Windows 3.x could also access CD-ROMs.
It was popular from 1995 until 1998, when Microsoft replaced it with Windows 98. Microsoft ended mainstream support for Windows 95 on December 31, 2000 and extended support ended 95 on December 31, 2001.
Alabama Song

The "Alabama Song" comes from the 1930 operetta Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny. The music is by Kurt Weill; officially the lyrics are by Bertolt Brecht, but were probably actually written by Elisabeth Hauptmann. The lyrics for the "Alabama Song" are in English (although a specific type of English) and are performed in that language even when the opera is performed in its original German.
Jean-Marie Doré

Jean-Marie Dore (12 June 1938 - 29 January 2016) was a Guinean politician. He was the Prime Minister of Guinea from January 2010 until December 2010.
Dore was the President of the Union for the Progress of Guinea (UPG). He was opposition leader for years before being chosen to lead a transitional government that was in place during the preparation and conduct of the 2010 presidential election.
Dore died in Conakry on 29 January 2016, at the age of 77.
Celluloid

Celluloid is the name of a group of compounds made from nitrocellulose and camphor, plus dyes and other agents. It was the first thermoplastic. It was first called Parkesine in 1856, then Xylonite in 1869 and then Celluloid in 1870. Celluloid is easily molded and shaped.
It was first widely used as an ivory replacement, in billiard balls for example. In the early 20th century it was used in most photographic film. Celluloid catches fire very easily and also easily breaks down, and is no longer widely used. Its most common uses today are for making table tennis balls and guitar picks.
West Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara ( - NTB) is a province of Indonesia. It is the west part of the Lesser Sunda Islands except Bali. Bali is its own province. Mataram, on Lombok, is the capital and largest city of the province. In the 2010 census the population was 4,496,855. The area of the province is 19,708.79 km2.
The two largest islands in the province are Lombok in the west and Sumbawa in the east.
Belsize Park

Belsize Park is an area in the London Borough of Camden in northwest London.
Giganotosaurus

Giganotosaurus is a large theropod dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Cretaceous, about 99 - 97 million years ago in what is now Argentina. 70 percent of the skeleton has been found. Giganotosaurus was probably the second largest carnivorous dinosaur of all time. Another large carnivore, Mapusaurus, also lived in the same territory. They were both relatives of the North African Carcharodontosaurus.
The largest specimen is long, and tall at the hip. Its weight is estimated as .
Titanosaur fossils belonging to Andesaurus and Limaysaurus have been found near the remains of Giganotosaurus. The huge titanosaur Argentinosaurus also lived in the area. Probably, the titanosaurs were the main prey of the large theropods.
Prime Minister of Iraq

The Prime Minister of Iraq is the head of government of Iraq.
Under the new constitution the Prime Minister is the country's active executive leader.
Nouri al-Maliki (formerly Jawad al-Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014, al-Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al-Abadi to take his place.
On 28 October 2022, Mohammed Al Sudani became the current Prime Minister.
Ron Miles

Ron Miles (May 9, 1963 - March 8, 2022) was an American jazz trumpeter, cornetist, and composer. His career was based in Denver, Colorado. He was Denver's most well known jazz musicians. He was the co-ordinator of Jazz Studies at Metropolitan State University of Denver.
Miles died on March 8, 2022 at a hospital in Denver, Colorado from problems caused by polycythemia vera, a rare form of bone marrow cancer at the age of 58.
Les Authieux-sur-Calonne

Les Authieux-sur-Calonne is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Bloomsbury

Bloomsbury is an area of central London in the south of the London Borough of Camden.
Raí

Rai (born 15 May 1965) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Little blue heron

The Little blue heron (Egretta caerulea)) is a bird in the Ardeidae family.
Exhibition

An exhibition is an organized event in which a collection of special objects can be viewed by the public. The objects are often brought together from many places for the period of the exhibition. The objects on show are called exhibits.
Museums often organize special exhibitions, such as paintings by a famous painter. These paintings will mostly be "on loan", i.e. specially borrowed from other museums. Exhibitions can be about anything. They may be to do with art, or they can also be science exhibitions.
Some exhibitions show things which can be bought. Firms exhibit the things they have made, hoping to encourage business. These exhibitions are called trade fairs. They are sometimes called expositions or expos. They may be open to the public, but others are just for invited business people.
200 BC

Year 200 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Seleucid Empire
Antiochus III's forces continue their invasion of Coele Syria and Palestine.
Greece
Philip V of Macedon's fleet defeat the Rhodians at Lade. His forces then advance into Pergamum, plundering Pergamese territory and attacking cities in Caria.
The Acarnanians, with Macedonian support, invade Attica.
The Roman ambassador to Greece, Syria, and Egypt, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus delivers an ultimatum to Philip V warning Macedonia not to make war on any Greek state. Philip decides to reject the Roman ultimatum and the Romans declare war on Macedon, thus starting the Second Macedonian War.
The Roman consul, Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus, asks Attalus I and his fleet to meet up with the Roman fleet off the Greek Aegean coast and they conduct a naval campaign against Philip V, harassing Macedonian possessions in and along the Aegean.
Roman Republic
Roman forces defeat the Gauls of Cisalpine Gaul in the Battle of Cremona.
The bacchanalia are wild and mystic festivals of the Roman god Bacchus which are introduced into Rome from lower Italy by way of Etruria (approximate date).
Bactria
Euthydemus I of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom dies and is succeeded by his son Demetrius I of Bactria (approximate date).
South America
The city of Tiwanaku is founded as a village near Lake Titicaca in modern Bolivia (approximate date).
The Early Horizon period in the Andes comes to an end as the Chavin culture vanishes and is succeeded by the Nazca culture (approximate date).
China
The construction of the Wei-Yang Palace in the Han Dynasty capital (Chang'an) begins.
The Hsiung-nu appear on the western borders of China.
The Han emperor Gaozu is defeated by the Xiongnu in the Battle of Baideng.
The Great Wall of China was completed.
By topic
Art
Alexander the Great, head from a Hellenistic copy of a statue, possibly after a 4th century BC original by Lysippos is made. It is now kept at the Archeological Museum in Istanbul, Turkey.
Lost-wax casting is known in China and Mesopotamia (approximate date).
Roman artists begin trying to produce the illusion of thin slabs of colored marble covering the walls, which are set off by actual architectural moldings and columns, in private houses. These attempts last for 120 years.
Astronomy
The first good measurement of the distance between Earth and the Sun is made by Eratosthenes (approximate date). By studying lunar eclipses, his result is roughly 150 000 000 km. The currently accepted value is 149 597 870 691 +- 30 metres.
In fiction
This year is used as the fourth time world (Amazon Jungle) in the video game The Lost Vikings II.
The Tribunal in Marianne Curley's Guardians of Time Trilogy is set up near Athens.
Waldsassen

Waldsassen is a town in Tirschenreuth in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria.
Geography
Waldsassen is the northernmost municipality of the Upper Palatinate. In the northeast, it borders the town of Cheb (Eger) in the Czech Republic. The historic tripoint of noble Altbayern, the Franconian lands of Bayreuth, and the Bohemian Egerland is near the village of Pechtnersreuth.
2000–01 Nordic Football Championship

The 2000-01 Nordic Football Championship was the 14th Nordic Football Championship. Six Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, the Faroe Islands, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Some of the tournament was played in Spain.
Brass

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Some types of brass are called bronzes.
Brass has a golden appearance. It is harder than pure metals and resists corrosion. It costs more than zinc.
There are some common brasses:
Alpha brasses - with less than 40% zinc
Beta brasses -
White brasses - with more than 45% zinc
Things brass are used to make include:
Brass instruments
Ornaments
Electrical fittings
Buttons
Screws
Taps
Hinges
Door knobs
Properties
Brass is more malleable than bronze or zinc. The melting point of brass can be 900 to 940 degC or 1,650 to 1,720 degF, depending on what it is made of. The density of brass is 8.4 to 8.73 g/cm3 (0.303 to 0.315 lb/cu in).
Today, almost 90% of all brass alloys are recycled. Brass is not ferromagnetic. Brass scrap is collected and transported to the foundry. In the foundry, it is melted and recast into billets. The billets are heated and stretched into the form and size that is wanted.
Brass will corrode when it is exposed to moisture, chlorides, acetates, ammonia, and some acids.
Linda McMahon

Linda Marie McMahon (nee Edwards; born October 4, 1948) is an American professional wrestling magnate and politician. She is the 25th Administrator of the Small Business Administration serving from February 14, 2017 to April 12, 2019. McMahon was active with the WWE (WWF until 2002) from 1980 to 2009. She has been married to Vince McMahon since 1966.
Early life
McMahon was born Linda Marie Edwards in New Bern, North Carolina, the daughter of Evelyn and Henry Edwards. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from East Carolina University.
WWE business career
McMahon was active with the WWE from 1980 to 2009. During this time, the company grew from a small regional business in the North East to a large multinational corporation.
As President and later CEO of the company, she created the company's civic programs, Get REAL and Smackdown Your Vote. She occasionally made on-screen appearances, most notably in a wrestling "feud" with her husband which climaxed at WrestleMania X-Seven. McMahon and her husband became wealthy through WWE's success, and the McMahon family name is now synonymous with the professional wrestling industry.
United States senate campaigns
In 2009, McMahon left the WWE to run as a Republican for a seat in the United States Senate from Connecticut, but lost to Democratic Party nominee Richard Blumenthal in the general election of 2010.
McMahon was the Republican nominee for Connecticut's other Senate seat in the 2012 race, but lost to Democratic Representative Chris Murphy.
Administrator of the Small Business Administration (2017 - 2019)
On December 7, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate McMahon to be the Administrator of the Small Business Administration when he takes office. McMahon was confirmed by the full Senate on February 14, 2017, with a vote of 81-19.
On March 29, 2019, it was officially made public by the Trump administration that McMahon would be stepping down as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration. The resignation took effect on April 12, 2019.
On April 15, 2019, McMahon was officially named Chairman of America First Action, a pro-Trump Super PAC.
Personal life
McMahon married Vince McMahon in 1966. Together they had two children: Shane and Stephanie. McMahon is a Roman Catholic.
Single (music)

In popular music marketing, a single is a record release with only one or two songs. The first song (usually the one given the most promotion, and heard more often in the media) is called an A-side, while any other song on the single is called a B-side.
The pairing of recordings on a single comes from the days of shellac and vinyl records, when discs had two playable sides. Modern compact disc singles may contain more than one version of either the A- or B-side, or sometimes an additional recording by the same performer. B-sides may be selections from an album, or songs not otherwise issued for sale.
Many times the chance to get a new song issued as an A-side creates competition between members of bands, or teams of songwriters. John Lennon and Paul McCartney of the Beatles tried to write better songs than each other, to get more A-sides than the other. George Harrison, also a Beatle, rarely had his songs chosen for singles, but had a hit with "Something" for the band.
In the days of vinyl singles, royalties for both A- and B-sides were paid equally. Many listeners never played B-sides more than once, and radio focused on A-sides. Many people who made recordings knew this, and used it to earn extra money from sales, or to promote other music they made. Phil Spector sometimes used short jam sessions by his studio band as B-sides to singles he produced.
Michael Nesmith of the Monkees wanted his songs to appear on Monkees singles. He would settle for B-sides, if he could not get an A-side. Don Kirshner, who oversaw the band's early music, wanted the B-sides to come from other songwriters who worked for him. Nesmith and Kirshner disagreed, and it caused tension for the Monkees and their company.
Records that include more than two or three songs are usually called EPs (for "extended play"), and may include four or more distinct songs, but not as many as on an album.
Crystal City, Missouri

Crystal City is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri. It is on the Mississippi River. The 2020 United States Census showed about 4,700 people living in the city.
Crystal City and nearby Festus are called the "Twin Cities of Missouri".
The original name for Crystal City was New Detroit. In the 1860s, PPG Industries, then known as the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, opened a glass manufacturing plant. The city was renamed after the business.
Miltach

Miltach is a municipality in the district of Cham, which is located in Bavaria, Germany.
Pat Weaver

Sylvester Laflin "Pat" Weaver, Jr. (December 21, 1908 - March 15, 2002) was an American radio advertising executive, who became president of NBC between 1953 and 1955. He has been well-known for his commercial broadcasting's format and philosophy as radio gave way to television as America's dominant home entertainment. He was married to Elizabeth Inglis from 1942 until his death in 2002, they had two children; a son Trajan Victor Charles and a daughter Sigourney Weaver.
Weaver was born in Los Angeles, California on December 21, 1908. He was the son of actor/director Sylvester Laflin Weaver, Sr. (1874-1964) and actress Eleanor Isabel Dixon (1879-1966), Sylvester Jr.'s grandfather was Peter Laflin Weaver (1841-1912), a businessman, his great-grandfather was Henry Laflin Weaver (1808-1894), also a businessman, his great-great-grandfather was Charles Laflin Weaver (1708-1816), a manufacturer, Sylvester, Jr. died on March 15, 2002 in his home in Santa Barbara, California from natural causes, he was 93 years old.
Asian Americans in Nevada

Asian Americans are an ethnic group in the US state of Nevada. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Asian Americans were 9.1% of the state's population.
Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway

Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway (born Mette-Marit Tjessem Hoiby, , on 19 August 1973) is the wife of Crown Prince Haakon, heir apparent to the throne of Norway.
She was a controversial figure at the time of her engagement to Haakon in 2000. She became crown princess of Norway upon her marriage in 2001. In this role, she has championed humanitarian projects and arts, as well as taking part in official visits at home and abroad.
In October 2018 she was diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis, which will limit her official programmes.
John Creighton (rugby union)

John Neville Creighton (10 March 1937 - 6 April 2022) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played as a hooker. He played for Canterbury at a provincial level in over 100 games. He also played for the New Zealand national rugby union team making six appearances in 1962. Creighton was born in Rotherham, New Zealand.
Creighton died in Christchurch, New Zealand on 6 April 2022 at the age of 85.
Neillsville, Wisconsin

Neillsville is a city in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, 2,463 people lived there. Meillsville is the county seat of Clark County.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . Of this, is land and is water.
History
The Ojibwa were the earliest known people to live in the Neillsville area.
The first European settlers in the area were James O'Neill and his party. They moved to the area around 1845. The group was looking for a place to build a sawmill on the Black River. The city was named O'Neill's Mill after James O'Neill. O'Neill Creek, which runs through the center of the city, was also named for him.
In 1854, O'Neill's Mill was made the county seat of Clark County.
Neillsville was platted on April 14, 1855 and incorporated in April 1882.
Neillsville is where well known architect William L. Steele died. Poor health made Steele retire from architecture in late 1946. He left his oldest son William L. Steele, Jr. and partner Josiah D. Sandham in charge of the business. Steele moved to Neillsville to live with one of his daughters. He died at her house on March 4, 1949.
Neillsville is featured in 1995 comedy movie Tommy Boy. The movie starred Chris Farley and David Spade. When Paul (Rob Lowe), Tommy's Stepbrother, changes the orders in the shipping computer, he changes the order for Nelson Automotive in Neillsville, Wisconsin.
The Bravest Revenge

The Bravest Revenge () is a 1970 Hong Kong action drama movie directed by Lung Chien and starring Polly Ling-Feng Shang-Kuan, Peng Tien and Yuan Yi.
Plot
Polly's father is murdered, and it's duty for her, her brothers and the King of Sword to revenge him.
Ketchum, Oklahoma

Ketchum is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Clairfayts

Clairfayts is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 361 people lived there.
Ingrid of Sweden

Ingrid of Sweden (Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta; 28 March 1910 - 7 November 2000) was Queen of Denmark from 1947 until 1972 as the wife of King Frederick IX.
She was also a paternal aunt of the present Swedish monarch, King Carl XVI Gustaf.
Marty Walsh

Martin Joseph "Marty" Walsh (born April 10, 1967) is an American politician. Walsh was the 29th United States Secretary of Labor from March 23, 2021 to March 11, 2023. He was the 54th Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from 2014 until 2021. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1997 until 2014 and representing the Thirteenth Suffolk district.
On January 7, 2021 then President-elect Joe Biden nominated Walsh to be United States Secretary of Labor under his administration. The nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 22, 2021, by a vote of 68-29.
On February 7, 2023, it was reported that Walsh would leave the Biden Cabinet to become head of the NHLPA, the NHL players' union.
Oulainen

Oulainen is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 7,018 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Alavieska, Haapavesi, Merijarvi, Pyhajoki, Raahe and Ylivieska.
Oulainen was founded in 1865.
Neutral Yer

Neutral Yer (Majuscule: , Minuscule: ) is used to transcribe ' or ' when it is not possible to tell the difference in a manuscript.[1]
Appearance
It has the appearance of Yer, with a hook at the top of the stem. In some fonts it appears identical to '.
Colm Keane

Colm Keane (1951 - 22 January 2022) was an Irish author, broadcaster and journalist. He wrote 29 books, including eight No.1 Irish best-sellers. He was born in County Cork, Ireland. In the 1980s, he was hired to work with RTE Radio 1.
Keane died on 22 January 2022, aged 70.
Joss paper

Joss paper is a type of paper that is burned as an offering during Chinese ancestral worship and in the worship of deities in Chinese folk religion. People believe it helps dead people get what they need in the afterlife. In Taiwan people spent US$400 million on Joss paper in 2014.
Different types of spirit money are given to distinct types of spirits. There are three main types of joss paper: cash (also known as copper), silver, and gold. Cash paper is given to newly deceased and unknown spirits. Golden joss paper is offered to deities such as the Jade Emperor. Silver joss paper is given only to ancestral spirits and other spirits. It is important to follow these distinctions. If you burn the wrong paper, it may confuse spirits or insult them.
Ptychohyla

Ptychohyla is a genus. It is a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. They are called stream frogs or mountain stream frogs in English. These frogs live in southern Mexico and Central America. They live in the states of Chiapas, Guerrero, and Oaxaca and all the way south to Panama.
Obersinn

Obersinn () is a market community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Burgsinn.
Geography
Location
Obersinn is in the Wurzburg Region and is split into a Spessart half and a Rhon side by its namesake river, the Sinn. The landscape is filled with fields, meadows and, above all, beech forests.
The municipality has the following subdivisions (Gemarkungen, traditional rural cadastral areas): Obersinn, Burgjoss, Forst Aura.
Bill Finger

William "Bill" Finger (February 8, 1914 - January 18, 1974) was an American comic book writer and artist who helped create Batman, Green Lantern, and some villains along with Bob Kane and Jerry Robinson.
Stephen T. Worland

Stephen Theodore Worland (19 February 1923 - 29 July 2017) was an American economist. He was a professor at the University of Notre Dame. Worland was known for his works on the history of economic thought, social economics, and welfare economics.
Worland was the author of the book Scholasticism and Welfare Economics, published by the University of Notre Dame Press in 1967. He also authored the Economics and Justice chapter in the book Justice: Views from the Social Sciences, edited by Ronald L. Cohen and published by Springer in 1986.
Worland was born in Neoga, Illinois. He studied at the University of Illinois. Worland died on 29 July 2017 at his home in Columbus, Indiana at the age of 94.
Bastian Schweinsteiger

Bastian Schweinsteiger (born 1 August 1984, in Kolbermoor, Germany) is a German football player. He plays as midfielder for Chicago Fire and the Germany national team. He has a brother, Tobias, who is also a footballer and is playing for Unterhaching on loan in the third German league. As of 11 July 2015, Schweinsteiger was transferred under a disclosed fee to Manchester United after Bayern CEO Karl-Heinz Rummenigge announced the transfer in a press conference. Schweinsteiger has been in a relationship with Ana Ivanovic since September 2014. The couple married on 12 July 2016 in Venice.
Career
Club
Schweinsteiger signed with Bayern Munich as a youth team player on 1 July 1998 and soon was successful with the youth teams and the second team. He made his debut in the first team as substitute in an UEFA Championsleague match versus RC Lens in November 2002. onla a short time later he signed a professional contract for the first team. He shot his first Bayern goal against VfL Wolfsburg in September 2003.
At the beginning of the 2005/06 season he was sent back to the second team but soon came back. Over the next three seasons, up until the end of 2007-08, Schweinsteiger made 135 appearances in all competitions for Bayern Munich (UEFA Champions League, Bundesliga and German Cup), scoring 10 goals. In December 2010, he prolonged his contract with Bayern until 2016. However, in July 2015 Schweinsteiger made a move to Manchester United.
International
Schweinsteiger made his international debut in 2004 in a friendly against Hungary. Since that time he played regularly in the German football national team. He was member of the Euro 2004 and 2008 - and World Cup 2006, 2010 and 2014 squads.
Sarsaparilla

Sarsaparilla (IPA: /,saesp@'rIl@/) (Smilax regelii) is a perennial trailing vine with prickly stems; it is from tropical America and the West Indies. Its name (which is zarzaparrilla in Spanish) comes from the Spanish words zarza for "shrub" and parrilla for "little grape vine."
Notes
Spices
Liliales
List of stars in Apus

This is the list of notable stars in the constellation Apus. It is sorted by decreasing brightness.
Jan Kerouac

Jan-Michelle Kerouac (born February 16, 1952 - died June 7, 1996) was the daughter of writer Jack Kerouac, by his second wife Joan Haverty. A writer herself, Jan's books included Baby Driver and Trainsong. She also appeared in some documentary programs about her father, giving her side of his life story.
Death
On June 5, 1996, Kerouac died in Albuquerque, New Mexico a day after her spleen was removed. She had suffered kidney failure five years earlier and was on dialysis. She is buried in Nashua, New Hampshire, next to her father's parents.
Saint-Julien-Labrousse

Saint-Julien-Labrousse is a former commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Belsentes.
Thiruvidaimarudur

Thiruvidaimarudur is a panchayat town in Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. The popular Mahalingeshwar Temple is located here.
Population
The population of the town is 14,786 according to the census 2011.
Chaghcharan Airport

Chaghcharan Airport () is an airport in Afghanistan located in Chaghcharan city of Ghor Province, in central parts of the country.
Alfred L. Kroeber

Alfred Louis Kroeber (June 11, 1876 - October 5, 1960) was an American cultural anthropologist. He earned his Ph.D. at Columbia University in 1901. Franz Boas supervised Kroeber's studies. Kroeber was also the first professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley. He was director of the Museum of Anthropology at Berkeley from 1909 through 1947. Kroeber studied an man named Ishi, the last surviving member of the Yahi people. Kroeber was the father of the novelist, poet, and writer of short stories Ursula K. Le Guin.
Vandeins

Vandeins is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Mashbury

Mashbury is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 89 people living in Mashbury. Neighbouring parishes include Chignal, Good Easter and Pleshey.
Deficit spending

Deficit spending is when someone is spending more money than they have. In other words, it is when there is more spending than there is revenue. It is also called simply deficit, or budget deficit. The opposite of a deficit is a budget surplus. The term may be used for the budget of a government, private company, or person.
Government deficit spending is a point of controversy in economics, with important economists having different views.
Boothbay, Maine

Boothbay is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.
Pecorino Toscano

Pecorino Toscano is a type of Pecorino cheese. It is made in the Italian state of Tuscany. Since 1996, it has protection of designated origin. The cheese is aged for about 20 days. This firm cheese can be used for grating or it can be eaten with some Mediterranean fruits and vegetables.
Trooz

Trooz is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 7706 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 34 North, 05deg 41 East.
Immunity (medical)

Immunity is the ability of the body to defend itself from 'foreign bodies'. This means rejecting infections, clearing up dust which gets in the lungs, and killing cancer cells.
Immunity is of two types. Innate immunity protects the host against infection, but has no 'memory', and so gives no long-term immunity.
The second type is adaptive immunity, which does have a kind of 'memory'. It does give long-term protection against specific pathogens.
All animals, plants and fungi have some innate immunity. Vertebrates also have adaptive immunity.
People can be immunised from some diseases by having a vaccination
(injection of some dead or weakened virus, or bacteria that causes the disease). Vaccination builds on the natural immune system to make a person resist certain diseases. By doing so, the body reacts more quickly to fight the virus/bacteria when it comes.
History of immunology
Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system. The earliest known mention of immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC. Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time.
In the 18th century, Pierre-Louis de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune to this venom.
This and other observations of acquired immunity was later exploited by Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease. Pasteur's theory was in direct opposition to contemporary theories of disease, such as the miasma theory.
It was not until Robert Koch's 1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901, with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed.
Immunology made a great advance towards the end of the 19th century. Humoral immunity (antibodies) and cellular immunity (T cells and dendritic cells). were all recognised.
Particularly important was the work of Paul Ehrlich, who proposed the side-chain theory to explain the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction; his contributions to the understanding of humoral immunity were recognized by the award of a Nobel Prize in 1908, which was jointly awarded to the founder of cellular immunology, Elie Mechnikov.
Humoral immunity
Humoral immunity is immunity that is done by macromolecules. Antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides are in extracellular fluids.
Cell-mediated immunity
This is an immune response which does not involve antibodies. Cell-mediated immunity is the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen.