kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Zambia national netball team

The Zambia national netball team represent Zambia in international netball competition and are governed by Netball Association of Zambia. They have attended the Netball World Cup twice in 1999 and 2015.
Tyson Fury

Tyson Luke Fury (born 12 August 1988) is a British professional boxer. He has held the WBC and The Ring heavyweight titles since beating Deontay Wilder in February 2020. Fury also won the unified WBA (Super), IBF, WBO, IBO and lineal titles when he beat Wladimir Klitschko in 2015. Fury had his IBF title taken away later that year because did not agree to fight against Vyacheslav Glazkov even though he was meant to accept the challenge. He chose to fight against Klitschko again instead. In 2016, Fury vacated the WBA, WBO, IBO, and lineal titles because of medical issues, problems in his personal life, and the Klitschko rematch being cancelled twice. As of 2021, Fury is ranked as the world's best heavyweight by BoxRec, Transnational Boxing Rankings Board and ESPN.
Having been told be could not fight for Ireland at the Olympic Games, he was allowed to fight for both Great Britain and Ireland after tracing his family back to relatives in Belfast and Galway. Fury has fought for both England and Ireland as an amateur, winning the ABA super-heavyweight title in 2008 before turning professional later that year. He has since held the British and English heavyweight titles twice each, as well as the European, Commonwealth, and Irish heavyweight titles.
Spanair Flight 5022

Spanair Flight 5022 was a passenger flight from Barcelona, Spain to Gran Canaria via Madrid. On 20 August 2008 the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 operating this route crashed after take-off from runway 36L at Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport. 154 passengers and crew on-board died, and only leaving only 18 survivors.
The cause of the crash was pilot error due to failure to configure the flaps and slats for take-off.
2019 Madeira bus crash

On 17 April 2019, at about 18:00, a tour bus crashed in Canico, in the archipelago of Madeira, Portugal. The bus was carrying 56 people, mostly tourists from Germany. 29 people were killed in the crash. Another 27 more were injured, including the Portuguese driver and guide.
Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa gave his support to German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, made plans to visit the site of the crash. German foreign minister Heiko Maas went to Madeira on 18 April to help victims.
Saint Peter, Barbados

Saint Peter ("St. Peter") is one of eleven parishes in the Caribbean island country of Barbados. It is named after the Christian Apostle and Patron saint, Saint Peter. It is in the north of Barbados.
Saint Peter is a tourist hot spot. The parish is surrounded with white sand beaches, including those along Mullins Bay. The Barbados Wildlife Reserve is mostly a monkey sanctuary for the Barbados Green Monkey. St Nicholas Abbey is one of the more famous landmarks on Barbados.
Yury Dokhoian

Yury Rafaelovich Dokhoian (; 26 October 1964 - 1 July 2021) was a Russian Grandmaster of chess (1988).
On 1 July 2021, Dokhoian died in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 56.
Willie Degel

William Jack "Willie" Degel (born September 1, 1967) is an American entrepreneur who started and is the chief financial officer of the Uncle Jack's Steakhouse chain of restaurants in New York City. He is best known as the host of Restaurant Stakeout on Food Network. He was born in Queens, New York.
Degel opened his first restaurant, Hollywood and Main, in June 1990 in Flushing, Queens. Six years later, he opened Uncle Jack's Steakhouse, which has three locations in New York City. In March 2012, Degel began hosting Restaurant Stakeout, where he goes to different restaurants around the country with hidden cameras to take a look at problems with the service that the restaurants are having.
Oz (programming language)

Oz is a multiparadigm programming language, developed in the Programming Systems Lab at Universite catholique de Louvain, for programming language education. It has a canonical textbook: Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming. Oz was first designed by Gert Smolka and his students in 1991.
970

970 was a common year.
Events
A major volcano erupts in Mashu, Japan.
A terrible famine begins in France.
Eric the Victorious becomes the first king of Sweden.
Stupid

Stupid may refer to:
Stupidity, a lack of intelligence
Stupid (art movement), a group of artists in Cologne, Germany, in the 1920s
"Stupid" (song), on Raven-Symone's self-titled album
Stupid (Sarah McLachlan song), on the album Afterglow
Stupid!, a UK children's television show on CBBC
Stupid.com, a web site
"Stupid", a song by Swedish musician Per Gessle on his album The World According to Gessle
Fort Yukon, Alaska

Fort Yukon is a city in Alaska. It is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young and is served by Fort Yukon Airport.
Holstein Friesian

Holstein Friesians are a breed of cattle originating from the North Holland and Friesland provinces of the Netherlands, and also the Schleswig-Holtstein state in northern Germany. Like other cattle, they are used as livestock for dairy and beef.
Overview
The breed weighs about 600 to 750 kg. A newborn calf weighs about 40 to 45 kg (sometimes even more). The breed is about about 1.45 m high. It can produce up to about 8,000 kg of milk per year (10,000 to 16,000 kg / year in top animals). It's milk is 4.2% fat and 3.4% egg white per liter (at high milk production the percentages may be slightly lower).
History
The Holstein Friesian could have originated after Frisian and Batavian cows were bred with each other, about 2000 years ago. Over the centuries, the cow is being used as a dairy breed. The breed was also popular abroad in the 19th century because of its high milk production. In the United States, Dutch cows were further bred. These cows were named Holstein-Friesian (the Holsteiners were introduced by German emigrants in the 17th century). In the second half of the 20th century, the descendants of the Dutch cows were cited in the Netherlands, because they produced more milk than the Dutch breeds Meuse-Rhine-Issel and Frisian-Holland. Since then, the black-colored Holstein-Friesian has been by far the most important cow breed in the Netherlands.
Eurovision Asia Song Contest

The Eurovision Asia Song Contest is an upcoming singing contest. It is to be like the Eurovision Song Contest but it would be held in the Asia-Pacific part of the world. The idea was dropped for the Asian counter part of Eurovision, but recently things has been changed rapidly to bring back Eurovision to Asia again. The inaugural contest would be intended to be developed by the Australian broadcaster SBS and production partner Blink TV, in co-operation with the EBU.
In the first contest would have had 10 countries (Australia, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Maldives, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, South Korea and Vanuatu).
History of technology

The history of technology is the history of the invention of tools and techniques, and is similar in many ways to the history of humanity.
People make new things and, conversely, many scientific endeavors are possible through technologies. Technology lets us travel to places we could not otherwise go, and probe the nature of the universe in more detail than our natural senses allow.
Technological artifacts are products of an economy, a force for economic growth, and a large part of everyday life. Technological innovations affect, and are affected by, a society's cultural traditions. They also are a means to develop and project military power.
What are the great technologies?
The hand axe: used for about 1.5 million years, from Homo erectus to neolithic man. Basically a tool for butchering large animals which were probably killed by wooden spears. Not for nothing did a curator at the British Museum use the phrase Man the Toolmaker.
Fire, which would have occurred naturally in the drier environments of the savannah. The date of the first deliberate use of fire for warmth, protection and cooking is not known.
The city: we can date this to about 8,000 years ago in the fertile crescent.
Writing: the means of trade, education and cultural transmission from one generation to another. About 3300 BC.
Defence Day

Defence Day ( ALA-LC: ) is celebrated in Pakistan as national day to commemorate the sacrifices made by Pakistani soldiers in defending its borders. The date of 6 September marks the day in 1965 when Indian troops illegally crossed the International Boundary to launch an attack on Pakistani Punjab, in a riposte to Pakistan's Operation Grand Slam liberating IOJK.
The change of guard ceremony takes place at Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi, where the cadets of Pakistan Air Force Academy present the Guard of Honour and take the charge.
Persecution of Christians

Persecution of Christians is treating Christians unfairly based on their religion. This can mean using violence against them or putting them in prison. Persecution of Christians exists in many countries which include India, Iran, Pakistan, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Burma, Lebanon, Syria, Sri Lanka etc. In China it is illegal to be a member of a Christian church that is not approved by the government.
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar

Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, (, Mozaffar Sah-e Qajar, Muzaffari'd-Din Shah Qajar; 23 March 1853 - 3 January 1907) was the fifth Qajar dynasty king of Persia. He reigned between the years 1896 and 1907.
The son of the Qajar dynasty ruler Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, Mozaffar ad-Din was named crown prince and sent as governor to the northern province of Azerbaijan in 1861.
Mametz, Pas-de-Calais

Mametz, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Bob Ash

Bob Ash (born September 29, 1943) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. During his career he played 200 games in the World Hockey Association with the Winnipeg Jets and Indianapolis Racers.
Raydon

Raydon is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 487 people living in Raydon.
Seeg

Seeg is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
Sue Townsend

Susan Lillian "Sue" Townsend, FRSL (2 April 1946 - 10 April 2014) was an English novelist and playwright. She was best known as the author of the Adrian Mole books. Most of her works combined comedy with social commentary and also wrote purely dramatic works. She was born in Leicester, Leicestershire.
Townsend was diagnosed with diabetes in the 1980s. She received a kidney from her elder son in 2009. She had a stroke in 2012. She died on 10 April 2014 at her home in Leicester after having another stroke. She was 68 years old.
Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban

Chateau-Arnoux-Saint-Auban is a commune of 5,270 people (2008). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the south of France.
Education
A campus of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile is located in the commune.
Hyphen

The hyphen is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. A hyphen looks like this: -. Hyphens have many uses in writing.
Son-in-law is an example of a hyphenated word. The hyphen is sometimes confused with dashes which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign. The hyphen is the shortest of these signs.
Some words can have a hyphen added to change the meaning. For example, re-form means "start again" but reform means "change". A re-formed group is different from a reformed group.
A hyphen is used to spell out some numbers (thirty-two, forty-nine, eighty-six).
When a name for a material such as "stainless steel" is used with a word for a thing made of that material, a hyphen may be used, as in "stainless-steel knife".
Some words have letters at the beginning, or prefixes, these can sometimes use hyphens: un-American, anti-pollution, non-proliferation
When spelling out a word: H-Y-P-H-E-N
In some cases, when putting two words together would be hard to understand. For example, if something is like a shell, writing it as "shelllike" is hard to read with so many uses of the letter 'l'. It is better to use "shell-like."
When writing words that someone has spoken when that person has difficulty speaking, as in: "I reached for the w-w-w-watering can." This is called a stammer.
When adding words that already have a hyphen. For example: two to year-old as in: "He was a two- or three-year-old dog."
If a word for a person (a name or proper noun) is used with another name, a hyphen is used, such as "the Merriam-Webster dictionary" or "the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact."
Some people take a name from the family names of both parents, or from the last name of their father and husband. For example: "John Rees-Williams". This is not always the case, for example: "Hillary Rodham Clinton".
ELISA

The ELISA method (Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay) is a technique used in biochemistry to determine if a certain substance--such as a specific cytokine or antigen--is present within a sample. It is sometimes abbreviated as "EIA."
This technique uses special antibodies that attach themselves to the substance. These antibodies generate a specific color. The amount of color indicates the amount of substance present. (Sometimes, the substance must be viewed under ultraviolet light for the antibodies to generate this color.)
Another set of antibodies are used to "capture" the substance. These antibodies adhere to both the substance and the testing container, thus holding the substance in place.
A more sophisticated and sensitive technique, the ELISPOT method, was derived from the ELISA techique.
White Army

The White Army during the Russian Revolution was an alliance of various groups that opposed the Red Army of Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. White Army supporters included liberals, aristocrats, Cossacks, the Russian Orthodox Church, and some peasants. Eventually, the enemies of the Bolsheviks sent ships and troops to help the White Army. The Red Army defeated the White Army by being better organized and more united.
Hayato Hashimoto

Hayato Hashimoto (born 15 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
Stirrup

The stirrup is a ring with a flat bottom fixed on a leather strap, usually hung from each side of a saddle to create a footrest for the rider on a riding animal (usually a horse or a mule), suspended by an adjustable strap from the saddle for use as a support for the foot of a rider of a horse when seated in the saddle and as an aid in getting up.
Syed Kirmani

Syed Kirmani was an Indian wicket keeper.
Made of Honor

Made of Honor (Made of Honour in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, and Australia) is a 2008 American romantic comedy movie directed by Paul Weiland and written by Adam Sztykiel, Deborah Kaplan, and Harry Elfont. The movie stars Patrick Dempsey, Michelle Monaghan, and Sydney Pollack.
The plot follows a lifelong playboy who falls in love with his best friend, only to have her get engaged and ask him to be her maid of honor. It was released by Columbia Pictures in the United States on May 2, 2008. Critics gave the movie negative reviews because of its formulaic humor and script. Yet the movie earned $106.4 million worldwide against a $40 million budget making it a box office success. It was released on DVD on September 16, 2008.
Cast
Patrick Dempsey as Thomas "Tom" Bailey, Jr.
Michelle Monaghan as Hannah
Kevin McKidd as Colin McMurray
Kathleen Quinlan as Joan
Sydney Pollack as Thomas Bailey, Sr.
Rudolf Wille

Rudolf Wille (2 November 1937 - 22 January 2017) was a German mathematician. He was professor of General Algebra from 1970 to 2003 at Darmstadt University of Technology. His best known work was the invention of Formal concept analysis. This is a method to find structures in data, based on objects and their shared attributes. It uses mathematical lattice theory.
Wille was born in Bremen on 2 November 1937. He died on 22 January 2017 in Bickenbach, Hesse. He was 79.
Senago

Senago is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Callimedusa atelopoides

The toady leaf frog or terrestrial monkey frog (Calllimedusa atelopoides) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Peru, but scientists think it may one day live in Colombia and Ecuador too.
Unlike most tree frogs, this frog does not live in the water at all when it is an adult. It is brown in color and lives in trees.
The adult male frog is cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is long. It is green with orange color on its sides and legs. The irises of its eyes are silver or gray.
The male frog sounds like "wort" when he sings for the female frog. When it is time to lay eggs, the female frog lays 20 eggs at a time on a leaf and then folds the leaf around the eggs. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall out of the nest into the water.
Roquebrune-sur-Argens

Roquebrune-sur-Argens is a commune of 14,937 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Nikolai Khabibulin

Nikolai Ivanovich Khabibulin (Nikolai Ivanovich Khabibulin in Russian; born January 13, 1973 in Sverdlovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL.
He has also played with the Winnipeg Jets for 2 seasons, Phoenix Coyotes for 3 seasons, Tampa Bay Lightning for 3 seasons and Edmonton Oilers for 2 seasons. He won the Stanley Cup with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 2004 becoming the first Russian goalie to win a Stanley Cup. On July 5, 2013, Khabibulin signed a one-year, $2 million contract to return to the Chicago Blackhawks.
Career statistics
Regular season
Beginning in the 2005-06 NHL season, regular season games could no longer end in a tie.
Giuseppe Baresi

Giuseppe Baresi (born 7 February, 1958) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Pierre Claude Nolin

Pierre Claude Nolin (October 30, 1950 - April 23, 2015) was a Canadian politician. He was the Speaker of the Senate from November 27, 2014 until his death. He was also Senator for De Salaberry, Quebec from June 18, 1993. He was a member of Conservative Party of Canada.
Nolin was born in Montreal, Quebec. He studied at the University of Ottawa. He married Camille Desjardins in 1976. They had three children.
Nolin died from cancer on April 23, 2015 in Ottawa, Ontario. He was 64.
Guy de Maupassant

Guy de Maupassant (5 August 1850 - 6 July 1893) was a popular 19th century French writer. He is considered one of the fathers of the modern short story.
He was an apprentice of Flaubert. Maupassant's stories have a common economy of style and their efficient, effortless denouement (ending). Many of the stories are set during the Franco-Prussian War. Many more describe the war. He also wrote six short novels.
Montana

Montana is a state in the United States. Its capital is Helena, and the largest city is Billings. Montana has many mountains in the western half of the state. Most of the eastern part of the state is prairie.
Montana is the fourth largest state by area, the seventh least populous, and the third least densely populated of the 50 states.
Montana and Canada share a 545-mile (877-km) part of the world's longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. The state borders the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, more provinces than any other U.S. state.
To the east of Montana is North Dakota; to the southeast is a short border with South Dakota. In the south is Wyoming, and on the west and southwest is Idaho.
The first people to settle in Montana were the Native Americans.
Famous Montana people
Former Senate Majority Leader and Ambassador to Japan Mike Mansfield
Jeanette Rankin, first female member of US Congress
Burton K. Wheeler, a progressive senator who was Robert LaFollette's running mate in the 1924 presidential election
Film director David Lynch, four-time Academy Award nominee
Lones Wigger, three-time Olympic medal winner and who at one point held 29 world records
Phil Jackson, born in Deer Lodge, Montana, won NBA titles eleven times
Katie Blair, model, actress and winner of multiple beauty pageants
Jerry Kramer of the Green Bay Packers
Charles Lindbergh, political activist
Politics
At one point, Montana was liberal in federal elections and conservative in state elections. Today, the opposite is true. Although Montana is very conservative in presidential elections (it has not voted for a Democrat since 1964), it is more liberal than most states in the upper Rocky Mountains region. As one example of this, Montana is represented by one Democrat and one Republican in the Senate. There are no Democratic senators from Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota or South Dakota. The Montana House of Representatives, which has 100 members, includes 58 Republicans and 42 Democrats, making it more liberal than any state legislature in Wyoming or Idaho.
Wemaers-Cappel

Wemaers-Cappel is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 254 people lived there.
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (; 9 September 1918 - 29 January 2012) was an Italian politician. He was the ninth President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999, and later a senator for life.
Kenneth McAlpine

Kenneth McAlpine, OBE DL (21 September 1920 - 8 April 2023) was a British racing driver. He was born in Cobham, Surrey.
He participated in 7 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 19 July 1952. He scored no championship points.
During the development of the Connaught Racing Team based at Send in Surrey, McAlpine became a considerable financial backer and enjoyed several team owner triumphs including Tony Brooks's memorable F1 victory at Syracuse, Italy in 1955.
McAlpine died on 8 April 2023, at the age of 102.
David Byrd (politician)

David Byrd (born September 8, 1957) is an American politician and retired basketball coach. He is a Republican. Byrd represented the 71st district of the Tennessee House of Representatives since 2015. He was born in Waynesboro, Tennessee.
On December 10, 2020 Byrd was hospitalized in Waynesboro with COVID-19 and placed in a ventilator.
Truro Cathedral

Truro Cathedral is the cathedral of the Church of England Diocese of Truro in the city of Truro, Cornwall, in the United Kingdom. The Bishop of the diocese is Timothy Martin Thornton. It is one of the three cathedrals in the United Kingdom to have three spires, the other two are Lichfield Cathedral and St Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh. The architect of the cathedral was John Loughborough Pearson and it was built in the Gothic Revival style, 1880-1910. The south aisle of the cathedral was part of the medieval parish church of St Mary.
Joseph Pérez

Joseph Perez (14 January 1931 - 8 October 2020) was a French historian. His works focused in Spanish history.
Perez's worked in the births of the modern Spanish state and the Latin American nations.
Among his books, he examined the independence movements of Latin America; Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic Monarchs; Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and Philip II of Spain.
Film (disambiguation)

Film may refer to:
the art and industry of making motion pictures
movies - also called motion pictures or films.
photographic film
a thin skin or membrane, or any covering or coating
a thin layer of liquid (film (liquid)) on water or solid stuff
Simony

Simony means that one pays for an office or a position in the hierarchy of Christian church. It is an offense against canon law. Simony became widespread in the Catholic Church in the 9th and 10th centuries. The name comes from Simon Magus, who appears in the Acts of the Apostles 8:18-24. Simon Magus offers the disciples of Jesus, Peter and John, payment so that anyone he would place his hands on would receive the power of the Holy Spirit. This is the origin of the term simony. but it also extends to other forms of trafficking for money in "spiritual things".<ref>Smith, W. (1880). A dictionary of Christian antiquities: being a continuation of the 'Dictionary of the Bible. J.B. Burr. "Simony".</ref>
Catholic Church
In the Middle Ages there were problems with simony and accusations of simony, especially during the Investiture Controversy. Rulers wanted to employ the educated and centrally organized clergy in their administrations.
Javan hawk-eagle

The Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) is a medium-sized dark brown raptor in the family Accipitridae. The Javan hawk-eagle is the national bird of Indonesia.
The Javan hawk-eagle is believed to be monogamous. The female usually lays one egg in a nest high on top of a forest tree. Their diet consists mainly of birds, lizards, fruit bats and mammals.
Qwant

Qwant is a privacy-oriented search engine, originated and hosted in France, and is available in 13 languages. It has over 50 million total visits worldwide.
Search engine
Qwant users can create an account, which allowed them to post on boards using Qwant boards (discontinued). It also allows them to save their preferences.
Qwant was first beta tested on 16 February 2013. The stable version was released on 4 July 2013, with an updated version being released on 17 April 2015.
On 10 December 2014, child-friendly version of Qwant, called Qwant Junior was beta tested in cooperation with the French Ministry of Education. A stable version was later released.
On 5 October 2015, Qwant Lite was released. Qwant Lite is a version of Qwant, specifically made for legacy web browsers.
When the Brave web browser was released in 2017, it featured Qwant as one of the default search engines.
In 2018, the French government declared that all government web searches are going to be made with Qwant.
Parent company
The self titled company, Qwant SAS was founded in February 2011 by Jean-Manuel Rozan, Eric Leandri and Patrick Constan.
It has over 160 employees in Paris, Nice, Ajaccio and Epinal. It also has offices in Germany and Italy.
From 2011 to 2014, Qwant SAS acquired a total of EUR3.5 million.
In 2016, the European Investment Bank invested EUR25 million in Qwant.
Privacy
Qwant offers protections based on the GDPR.
Qwant's Privacy Policy says that "as a principle, Qwant does not collect data about its users when they search". It claims not to use any cookie nor any other tracking technology.
Reception
The New York Times compared Qwant to Quaero, another search engine made to rival Google. Quaero shut down in 2013.
The service received public support from Emmanuel Macron, then Minister of the Economy and Finance and the future President of France.
Congress of the Republic of Peru

The Congress of the Republic of Peru () is the unicameral body that is legislative power in Peru.
The current Congress of Peru, sworn in after the 2020 elections, was elected after the dissolution of the previous Congress by President Martin Vizcarra.
Congressmen serve for a five-year term and can be re-elected as many times as they want even though this is very rare. Elections for congress happen at the same time as the election for president.
In 2020, Mirtha Vasquez was elected President of the Congress.
Erik Gustaf Boström

Erik Gustaf Bernhard Bostrom, born 11 February 1842, dead 21 February 1907, was a Swedish landowner and politician. He was a member of the Swedish Parliament between 1876 and 1907. He was the longest-serving Prime Minister of Sweden of the 19th century. He served in that office twice, first from 1891 to 1900. Then he served again from 1902 to 1905. He was also known as E.G. Bostrom or E. Gust. Bostrom.
Kinston Indians

The Kinston Indians were a Minor league baseball team in Kinston, North Carolina. The team played in the Carolina League from (1956-1957, 1962-1974 and 1978-2011). Professional baseball in Kinston started in 1908, and there have been many teams since then. 2007 was the twenty-first season the Kinston team had been known as the Indians. Before that they were known as the Eagles and the Blue Jays. The Indians, or K-Tribe as they were nicknamed, played their home games in Grainger Stadium. The Indians' mascot was a dog named Scout.
The Kinston Indians won their league championship in 1988, 1991, 1995, 2004 and 2006.
For the 2012 season the Indians moved to Zebulon, North Carolina to become the Carolina Mudcats. The team still plays in the Carolina League.
Bill Slater (footballer)

William John Slater, (29 April 1927 - 18 December 2018), also commonly known as W. J. Slater, was an English professional footballer. He was born in Clitheroe, Lancashire. Slater made the majority of his appearances for Wolverhampton Wanderers from 1952 to 1963. He won three league championships and the FA Cup. From 1954 to 1960, he played for the England national football team.
Slater died on 18 December 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Brentford, Middlesex, aged 91.
You Wear It Well

"You Wear It Well" is a 1972 song by Rod Stewart and was taken from his fourth studio album Never a Dull Moment. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Ireland, number 4 in New Zealand, number 7 in Canada, number 13 in Australia and the United States, number 19 in South Africa and number 35 in Germany. It was covered by The Black Crowes in 2022 for their EP 1972.
Waterloo Bridge

Waterloo Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge crossing the River Thames in London, England between Blackfriars Bridge and Hungerford Bridge.
History
The first bridge on the site was designed in 1809-10 by John Rennie for the Strand Bridge Company and opened in 1817 as a toll bridge. The granite bridge had nine arches, each of span, separated by double Grecian-Doric stone columns and was long, including approaches. Before its opening it was known as 'Strand Bridge'. During the 1840s the bridge gained a reputation as a popular place for suicide attempts. In 1844 Thomas Hood wrote the poem The Bridge of Sighs about the suicide of a prostitute there. Paintings of the bridge were created by the French Impressionist Claude Monet and English Impressionist, John Constable. The bridge was nationalised in 1878 and given to the Metropolitan Board of Works, who removed the toll from it.
In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.
Cedartown, Georgia

Cedartown is a city in Polk County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 9,750. The city is the county seat of Polk County.
Finke River

The Finke River is one of the largest rivers in central Australia. It starts in the MacDonnell Ranges in the Northern Territory. it is formed where Davenport and Ormiston Creeks join together, just north of Glen Helen. The Finke River flows about 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia. Usually the river is a collection of waterholes, but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events. In a big flood water from the Finke River can flow into the Macumba River, and then into Lake Eyre, a total distance of about 750 km. Major tributaries include Ellery Creek, and the Palmer and Hugh Rivers. The Finke River flows through the West MacDonnell and Finke Gorge National Parks.
The Finke River was named by John McDouall Stuart in 1860 after William Finke, an Adelaide man, who was one of the people who paid part of the cost of his expeditions. The indigenous name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory is Larapinta. Larapinta Drive is a road which runs west from Alice Springs, and the Larapinta walking trail.
Age of the Finke River
The Finke River has been called "the oldest river in the world", particularly by tour operators, and in popular books and brochures. In places such as the James Range, the Finke flows through deeply incised meanders (see Google Maps image). Because meanders only form on flat plains, the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up. This happened in a mountain building event known as the Alice Springs Orogeny which happened between 400 and 300 million years ago, in the Devonian to Carboniferous Periods. Some parts of the river's course must have been already in existence around this time. The southern parts of its course must be much younger because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the Northern Territory, and further south, were under the sea during the Mesozoic Era, part of the Great Artesian Basin.
The age of the Finke River is not unique. There are other large mountain-sourced river systems in central Australia including the Todd and Hale Rivers where the mountains were formed at the same time. There are other mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges, both in Australia and on other continents. The rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of the same age or older than the Finke.
Swiss International Air Lines

Swiss International Air Lines is the flag carrier of Switzerland. It began on March 31, 2002; the day after Swissair declared bankruptcy. The airline has nonstop flights throughout Switzerland, Europe, Africa, America and Asia. It's currently owned by Lufthansa.
Uniformitarianism

Uniformitarianism is the idea that the same physical laws of today have always operated. It was the centerpiece of James Hutton's 1795 geology book Theory of the Earth, with proofs and illustrations.
In this work Hutton proposed that the causes acting on the world today also acted in the past. This means that the rocks of the Earth were formed by processes which we can see operating today. These processes, though very slow (gradualism), made the world what it is today. The idea is part of a wider philosophy called the philosophy of naturalism.
The term 'uniformitarianism' was invented by William Whewell in 1837 to describe Hutton's basic idea. This idea is the foundation of modern geology.
Hutton's ideas were popularised by John Playfair in 1802 in Illustrations of the Huttonian theory of the Earth, and by Charles Lyell in his Principles of geology (1830 to 1833). The phrase "the present is the key to the past" is Lyell's most famous quotation.
Uniformitarianism in geology is opposed by catastrophism, the idea that major changes in the Earth take place through sudden and violent events.
Maria Rohm

Maria Rohm (August 13, 1945-June 18, 2018) is an Austrian actress and producer.
Horrorcore

Horrorcore is a type of Hip Hop and rap music that is inspired by horror themed lyrics and horrifying fashion design, Rappers who perform horrorcore can dress in horrific ways or look aggressive or serious or mad and angry. Some popular horrorcore artists are Insane Clown Posse, Hopsin, Twiztid, Necro and Tech N9ne.
Characteristics
Some of the things that horrorcore artist like to talk about are murder, suicide, satanism, self-harm, cannibalism and torture.
Electoral district of Toohey

Toohey is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.
Toohey is in Brisbane.
Regions of Mauritania

Mauritania has 15 regions:
Mauritania occupied part of Western Sahara from 1975 to 1979. While there, its part of the area was called Tiris al-Gharbiyya.
The regions are split into 44 departments.
Clarissa

Clarissa is a female given name. It is pronounced [ kluh-ris-uh ]. It comes from the German name Clarice. Clarice, in turn, comes from the Latin word Clarus, which means "bright, clear or famous". Clarissa also has a Greek origin, meaning "brilliant".This name was ranked #946 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People with the name include Clara Barton, who was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton. A fictional teenage character named Clarissa was played by Melissa Joan Hart in Clarissa Explains It All during the early to mid 1990s.
Fontaine-le-Pin

Fontaine-le-Pin is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Alright (Supergrass song)

"Alright" is a 1995 song by English band Supergrass. It was released along its A-side Time and was taken from their debut studio album I Should Coco and was used on the soundtrack to the 1995 movie Clueless. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 98 in Australia, number 30 in France, number 6 in Iceland, number 8 in Ireland and the Netherlands.
Track listings
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1990s (U.S.)

This article is about the American Billboard Hot 100 chart held during the 1990s.
The Billboard Hot 100 chart is the main song chart of the American music industry and is updated every week by the Billboard magazine. During the 1990s the chart was based collectively on each single's weekly physical sales figures and airplay on American radio stations.
Number ones
Key
- Number-one single of the year
Statistics by decade
By artist
The following artists achieved four or more number-one hits during the 1990s. A number of artists had number-one singles on their own as well as part of a collaboration.
Artists by total number of weeks at number one
The following artists were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1990s.
Top 10 songs
The following ten songs were rated by Billboard as the best-selling and most-played songs in the US during the 1990s.
Songs by total number of weeks at number one
The following songs were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1990s.
Juan António Prieto Cardenas

Juan Antonio Prieto Cardenas (born March 6, 1969 in Jaen) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced and finished in finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race and in the 100 meter T12 race. He finished second in the 200 meter T12 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.
Luis Martinetti, Contortionist

Luis Martinetti, Contortionist is a 1894 American silent movie directed by William K.L. Dickson and stars Luis Martinetti.
Penjing

Penjing (Pen Jing pinyin: pen jing, literally tray scenery), also known as penzai is the ancient Chinese art of growing trees and plants in containers. The plants are kept small by skilled pruning.
Penjing is similar to the Japanese art of bonsai.
History
The first historical reference to penjing is from the 9th century.
Cook Strait

Cook Strait () is the body of water between the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It connects the Tasman Sea on the west with the South Pacific Ocean on the east.
The strait is named after James Cook, who was the first European commander to sail through it. Its Maori name is Te Moana-o-Raukawa. The strait has an average depth of . The strait can be dangerous and unpredictable, because of the tide patterns and the weather. The most common way to get across is by ferry.
Harker Heights, Texas

Harker Heights is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Jack Hedley

Jack Snowdon Hawkins (28 October 1929 - 11 December 2021), better known as Jack Hedley, was a British actor. He was born in London, England. He was known for his role Lt. Colonel Preston in the television series Colditz (1972-74).
He appeared in many British movies during the 1960s, including Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Scarlet Blade (1963), Witchcraft (1964), Of Human Bondage (1964), The Secret of Blood Island (1964) and The Anniversary (1968). He also appeared in The Longest Day (1962).
Hedley died on 11 December 2021, at the age of 92.
Real Murcia

Real Murcia C.F. is a football club which plays in Spain, based in Murcia, in the Region de Murcia.
Madam Auring

Aurea Elfero, known professionally as Madam Auring (11 March 1940 - 30 October 2020), was a Filipina fortune teller and actress. According to her own account, she was one of "the five most famous women in Asia in the 1990s". She died on 30 October 2020, at the age of 80.
Aurelio Galfetti

Aurelio Galfetti (2 April 1936 - 5 December 2021) was a Swiss architect. Galfetti was born in Biasca, Ticino. One of his most important works was the renovation of Castelgrande at Bellinzona.
Galfetti died on 5 December 2021, at the age of 85.
Tournay

Tournay is a village and commune in the Hautes-Pyrenees departement of south-western France.
Bischberg

Bischberg is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg being at the forks of the rivers Regnitz and Main some 5 km west of Bamberg.
Kuttawa, Kentucky

Kuttawa is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Antoine Dominique Bordes

Antoine-Dominique Bordes (1815-1883) was a French shipowner and business manager, founder of the shipping company that bears his name, long the largest in the world.
Career
Born on July 22, 1815 in the Gers ( France ) where his father was a doctor (from the faculty of Paris), he joined his older brother Antoine-Dominique at the age of 16, who ran a grain and flour trade in Bordeaux. Baptized Antoine Apollinaire, he takes the name of his brother in Chile for his business.
Antoine-Dominique Bordes left at the age of 18 on the Scythian to Latin America and arrived in Valparaiso ( Chile ). He then began to work as a shipping agent and to create a commercial entourage. In 1837 he founded a consignment house. In 1840, at the age of 25, he joined forces with Captain Ange-Casimir le Quellec to create a port trading company between Bordeaux and Valparaiso, which was transformed in 1847 into a maritime shipping company with headquarters in Bordeaux.
After the death of Le Quellec, the Bordes navigation company was created in 1868. Until the death of the founder, the company established itself on Boulevard Malesherbes in Paris and organized its traffic from the ports of Bordeaux, Nantes, Dunkirk, Le Havre . From the 1870s his ships also carried Chilean nitrate to Liverpool and Glasgow.
From February 1857 to July 1859, the Pereire brothers hired him to straighten out the helm of the Compagnie Generale Maritime . During this period, he was the extraordinary administrator-general. He then befriended Wulfran Puget, also a shipowner : his sons will baptize one of their boats in his name.
Blank cheque

A blank cheque is a cheque where a person has filled all the details, including his signature, but has not written the amount that is to be cashed by the other person.
The term is a metaphor meaning "there's no limit". It may used to describe giving someone unrestricted funds for a project, for example; "The city council gave the contractors a blank cheque to build the new library".
Amasya

Amasya is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Amasya Province and is in the mountains near the Black Sea coast. In 2013, 134,434 people lived there.
Sheila Nelson

Sheila Mary Nelson (5 March 1936 - 16 November 2020) was an English musician, music educator, writer and composer. She had played with the English Chamber Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the Menuhin Festival Orchestra.
She was best known as a violin and viola teacher.
Nelson was co-author of the Essential String Method series and author/composer of many other music instruction books, published by Boosey & Hawkes.
She was an Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music (Hon RAM).
Nelson died on 16 November 2020 from Alzheimer's disease.
Saïda Province

Saida is a province of Algeria. It is named after its capital.
Divisions
The province has 6 districts and 16 communes or municipalities.
Archie Bunker's Place

Archie Bunker's Place is an American TV sitcom made by Norman Lear. It aired on CBS from September 23, 1979, and ended on April 4, 1983. It is a spin-off of All in the Family.
Summary
This is a spin-off of All in the Family. The movie's plot happens after All in the Family, and is about Archie Bunker (the star of this and the first show) and the bar he opens. Other characters are Edith Bunker (Archie's wife) and Stephanie Mills (daughter of Edith's brother-in-law that they are taking care of).
Carlos Regazzoni

Carlos Regazzoni (1 December 1943 - 26 April 2020) was an Argentine sculptor. Regazzoni was born in Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut Province. He worked in Paris during the 1990s. He was invited to exhibit at the Cent ans de l'aeronautique francaise. Regazzoni returned to Argentina and founded a workshop in Buenos Aires. His works were often described as Dantesque and were compared to Salvador Dali.
Regazzoni died on 26 April 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 76.
Adverse effect (medicine)

In medicine, an adverse effect is a harmful and undesired effect that results from a therapy like medication, chemotherapy, surgery or other intervention. An adverse effect may be called a "side-effect" (when it is less important than the therapeutic effect).
It may result from an unsuitable or incorrect dosage or procedure (which could be caused by medical error). Some adverse effects happen only at the beginning or a change of a treatment. Medical error was the third most common cause of death in the United States in 2019.
Reporting systems
In many countries, adverse effects have to be reported and researched in clinical trials and included into the patient information accompanying medical devices and drugs for sale to the public. This is called pharmacovigilance.
Related pages
Toxicology
Other websites
Patient Safety Network. An extremely useful site, with a glossary and articles on all kinds of threats to patient safety, including adverse effects, drug reactions, medical error, iatrogenesis, etc.
Australian Adverse Drug Reactions Bulletin - published bimonthly by ADRAC
Drugs of Concern DrugIntel.com site for tort lawyers with up-to-date information on drugs that cause severe adverse effects)
Medication Errors a FDA site.
Medical Product Safety Information. MedWatch, a useful page from Food and Drug Administration, listing safety alerts for drugs, biologics, devices and dietary supplements, recalls, market withdrawals, public health advisories, links to the VAERS and MAUDE databases, etc.)
Medical Devices Safety National Library of Medicine (Medline Plus, useful lists of conventional drug and medical device articles and websites)
When Medicine Hurts Instead of Helps - A special report by the Alliance for Aging Research on ADRs.
Thomas Bopp

Thomas J. Bopp (October 15, 1949 - January 6, 2018) was an American astronomer. He was best known as the co-discoverer of comet Hale-Bopp (with Alan Hale) in 1995.
On the night of July 22, Bopp was observing the sky with friends in the Arizona desert when he made the discovery. It was the first comet he had observed and he was using a borrowed, home-built telescope. Hale and Bopp both discovered the comet by chance at approximately the same time.
Bopp died on January 6, 2018 at the age of 68.
1787

Events
May 13 - Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England with the First Fleet, 11 ships full of convicts to establish a penal colony in Australia.
August 16 - Lieutenant William Bligh takes command of the HMVA Bounty.
December 23 - The HMVA Bounty is sent to Tahiti to collect breadfruit plants.
Date unknown
The Pennsylvania Prison Society is started.
Zhao Ziyang

Zhao Ziyang was a high-ranking politician in China. He was the Premier of the People's Republic of China from 1980 to 1987, Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1981 to 1982 and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1987 to 1989.
Zhao did not like Maoist policies. He received support from Deng Xiaoping after the Cultural Revolution. Zhao tried to stop corruption and to make general market economic changes. His views made him unpopular with important leaders including Premier Li Peng, former President Li Xiannian and Party elder Chen Yun. After the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 Zhao was not allowed to be a politician. He was placed under house arrest.
Lennart Bodström

Ture Lennart Bodstrom (20 April 1928 - 30 April 2015) was a Swedish politician. He was born in Gothenburg. He served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs in Olof Palme's Social Democratic cabinet from 1982 to 1985. Following the 1985 election, Bodstrom was reassigned to the post of Minister for Education.