kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Qutb ud-Din Aibak

Qutb al-Din Aibak also spelled Qutb ud-Din Aibak or Qutub ud-Din Aybak, (1150-1210), was the founder of the Mamluk Dynasty in Delhi and the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. He was born at Turk in the Aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 1206-1210.
Early life
Qutub-ud-din Aibak was born to a Turk family in Central Asia. He was sold as a slave in his childhood. But this went well because he was brought up by the chief Qazi of Nishapur, a town in northeastern Iran. He was treated like one of the sons of this Qazi and was given a good education, including training in archery and horsemanship. However when the master died, his jealous sons sold Qutub-ud-din Aibak to a slave master.
Advancement and military conquests
Qutub-ud-din Aibak was finally purchased by the ruler of Ghor in central Afghanistan, Sultan Muhammad Ghori. Qutub-ud-din Aibak gradually rose to the rank of a Commander and became a trusted slave of Sultan Ghori. The conquests of northern India were executed mainly by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, which helped Ghori to consolidate his position there. Gradually, as Sultan Ghori concentrated on Central Asia after 1192, he was given the independent charge of the conquests in India. In India, Qutub-ud-din Aibak is infamous for massive destruction and plunder of several Hindu temples, whose wealth he looted away. His lieutenant, Bhakthiar Khilji, following in his master's footsteps ravaged the famous university of Nalanda, killing all the monks and scholars there, as well as burning the huge library down. It is said that the fires raged for 3 months, such was the voluminous material being burnt.
Sultan
Muhammad Ghori established himself as strong ruler with his empire extending over Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India. Qutb-ud-din Aibak crowned himself the Sultan of Delhi in 1206, when Muhammad Ghori was killed on the battlefield. After his death, when Aibak came to the throne, he ruled over those places where he was appointed as the local receiver-general of Sultan Ghori. Despite the rebellions by nobles like Taj-ud-din Ildiz and Nasir-ud-din Qubachah, he strengthened the administrative system, which had been established by ghori
Though Qutb-ud-din Aibak started the construction of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque which was among the earliest Muslim monuments in Delhi, he could not complete them. These architectures were later completed by his successor Shamsuddin iltumishs. He started building the "Adhai Din Ka Jhopra" (meaning "Shed of 2 and half days"), a mosque in the Ajmer city of Rajasthan, India. It was commissioned by Qutb-ud-Din-Aibak, on orders of Muhammad Ghori, in 1192 CE. It was completed in 1199 CE, and further beautified by Iltutmish of Delhi in 1213 CE.
He constructed many other architecture.
Death and succession
In 1210, Qutb-ud-din Aibak died in an unexpected manner, while playing polo.
He was buried in Lahore near the Anarkali Bazaar. He was succeeded by Shamsuddin Iltutmish, another slave who rose to the level of a Sultan, thus extending the Slave/Mamluk Dynasty. He wasn't interested in expanding his territory instead wanted to settle problems in his present empire.
Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer

Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune. It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in west France.
Edgar Davids

Edgar Davids (born 13 March 1973) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
The Long Patrol

The Long Patrol is a children's fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1997. It is the tenth book in the Redwall series. The Long Patrol has been translated into four different languages including Finnish, French, Italian, and Swedish.
Plot summary
A young hare named Tammo wants to join the Long Patrol, the army of fighting hares that serves the Ruler of the mountain Salamandastron. But meanwhile Damug Warfang the rat and his evil army of cruel Rapscallions are coming.
Soga language

Soga (Lusoga) is a Bantu language of Uganda.
Judeo-Christian

Christianity started as a movement within Judaism, and later became independent. As a result, many scriptures and ideas are present both in Judaism and Christianity. Since about the 19th century, the term Judeo-Christian is used, to either describe this common heritage, or to show how Christianity developed from Judaism. The term Abrahamic religions also includes other religions, for which Abraham was an important person, most notably Islam.
At the time of Christ, Judaism was legal within the Roman Empire, and Jews were permitted to worship their religion. Christians were not covered by this arrangement, yet they had in the first century A.D. no Bible: the first book of the New Testament was not written until about 100 AD, though even that date this is not precisely known. It is deduced from its internal content. The other books were written even later. That is why in modern Bibles over half the content is from the Jewish tradition.
For this reason the phrase "Judeo-Christian" says just that Christianity rose from Judaism, and much of its Bible consists of incidents taken from Jewish mythology or history as represented in the Torah.
Boana almendarizae

Almendariz's tree frog (Boana almendarizae) is a frog that lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 500 and 1950 meters up in the Andes Mountains.
The adult male frog is 34.3 to 44.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 37.8 to 51.9 cm long.
This frog's back is light brown to reddish brown in color, sometimes with dark bands or lines across. It has one larger medium-brown line down each side of its body, and small white and brown spots across its back. Some of the large female frogs have blue on their sides. Males have light blue on their sides. This frog has large eyes.
This species hides during the day and looks for food at night. People find it on plants not more than 1.5 meters above the ground, especially near the edges of bodies of water, such as rivers, flooded places, and small ponds. This frog is sympatric with Boana calcarata. That means scientists think they had the same ancestor, and they became different frog species even though they lived in the same place.
Sienna Miller

Sienna Rosie Diana Miller (born 28 December 1981) is an American-born British actress. model and fashion designer. She has starred in Layer Cake, Alfie, Factory Girl, "G.I. Joe: Rise of the Cobra" and The Edge of Love. She was nominated for the Orange Rising Star Award in 2008.
Early life
Sienna Rose Diana Miller was born on December 28, 1981 in New York City, United States. She is the daughter of a South African-born mother and American father. She has lived in England for most of her life and has dual citizenship - American and British.
Modeling
Before her professional acting career, Miller worked as a photographic model. She signed with Tandy Anderson of Select Model Management London. She modeled for Coca-Cola, Italian Vogue, and posed topless in the 2003 Pirelli Calendar. Miller signed a two-year contract with Pepe Jeans London. The jeans ad campaign first appeared in magazines March 2006. In February 2009, Hugo Boss Fragrances said that Miller would be the new ambassador for their BOSS Orange women's perfume.
Personal life
Miller's had a relationship with Jude Law, her co-star from Alfie. On Christmas Day 2004, they became engaged. On July 8, 2005, Law issued a public apology to Miller for having an affair with the nanny of his children. After trying to mend their relationship, Miller and Law finally separated the following November.
In 2008, Miller had a highly publicized affair with married actor Balthazar Getty. Miller later sued two British tabloids over the publication of photos showing her and Getty together.
She was in a relationship actor Tom Sturridge between 2011 and 2015. They have a daughter, Marlowe Ottoline, born in July 2012.
Joseph Bonnel

Joseph Bonnel (4 January 1939 - 13 February 2018) was a French football midfielder. He was born in Florensac, France.
Bonnel was part of France in the FIFA World Cup 1966. He scored 3 goals during the 1966 season.
Bonnel died on 13 February 2018 at the age of 79.
Maxdorf

Maxdorf is a municipality in the Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 7,218 people lived there.
Charles Floquet

Charles Thomas Floquet (2 October 1828 - 18 January 1896), was a French lawyer and statesman who served as Prime Minister of France from 1888 to 1889.
Oswaldo Zea

Oswaldo Zea is a hurdler from Venezuela. Zea competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 April 1963.
Battle droid

In the Star Wars fictional universe, battle droids are robots that are made for fighting. They are seen in the prequel trilogy of the Star Wars movies. Battle droids are used by the Confederacy of Independent Systems to fight the Galactic Republic.Clones of the Republic could easily overcome these droids.The battle droids are controlled by a central droid control ship. If the control ship is destroyed, the droids shut off.
Music from Another Dimension!

Music from Another Dimension! is the 14th studio album by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The album was released on November 6, 2012. It was the group's first studio album of new material in 11 years. There are 15 songs on the album, although some special editions contained extra bonus songs.
Ernestina Herrera de Noble

Ernestina Herrera de Noble (June 7, 1925 - June 14, 2017) was an Argentine publisher and executive. She was the largest shareholder of the Grupo Clarin media conglomerate and director of the flagship Clarin newspaper. She was the first woman to become director of a mainstream newspaper in South America.
Early life
Ernestina Laura Herrera was born in Buenos Aires in 1925. She became a Flamenco dancer and met the founding publisher of Clarin, Roberto Noble, around 1950.
Career
As his widow, she inherited a controlling stake in Clarin, Argentina's most widely circulated newspaper since 1965. Despite its large circulation, however, Clarin suffered financial difficulties when Mrs. Noble inherited the director's post.
Under her leadership, Clarin extended its reach into Argentine media, purchasing two second-ranked outlets, Radio Mitre and Channel 13, in 1990, Multicanal Cable TV in 1992, and other stations and magazines. She extended the partnership with La Nacion by leading Clarin into a joint wire service, Diarios y Noticias (DyN), in 1982, and into a holding company in 1997.
Death
De Noble died on June 14, 2017 from pneumonia in Buenos Aires, aged 92.
Spanking the Monkey

Spanking the Monkey is a 1994 American black comedy movie. It is about incest, masturbation and troublesome relationships.
The movie was a box office success. It won several independent movie awards.
Robinson Crusoe Island

Robinson Crusoe Island is the largest of three islands in the Juan Fernandez archipelago, belonging to Chile. The island is also known as Isla Mas a Tierra or Aguas Buenas. More than 800 people live on the island, which is from the coast of South America. In 1966, Chile renamed it Robinson Crusoe Island, because Alexander Selkirk had spent about four years alone there. Selkirk may have been the person who inspired Daniel Defoe to write the book Robinson Crusoe.
Accentor

An accentor is a small bird in the genus family of Prunellidae. They can be found in northern Asia and Europe. The mountain accentor, for example, lives in northern Asia, while the hedge-accentor or dunnock can be found in England.
Accentors have been described as having slender bills with sharp points. They also have rounded wings.
Lée

Lee is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Valério Breda

Valerio Breda (24 January 1945 - 16 June 2020) was an Italian-born Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1973. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Penedo, Brazil, from 1997 until his death in 2020.
Breda died on 16 June 2020, aged 75.
Apia

Apia, is the capital of Samoa. In 2001, it had 380,800 people. It is part of the Tuamasaga district. The city is on the northern coast of Upolu Island. It is the nation's major port and only city. Fish and copra are the country's major exports, and cotton goods, motor vehicles, meats, and sugar are the major imports.
Location
Apia () is on a natural dock at the mouth of the Vaisigano River. It is on a narrow coastal plain with Mount Vaea (height 472 m) directly to its south. Two main ridges run south on either side of the Vaisigano River, with roads on each sides. The more western of these is Cross Island Road, the fewer roads crossing to the south coast of Upolu.
Other city
Mulinu'u, the old capital, is the location of the Parliament House (Fale Fono) and the historic observatory, which is now the meteorology office. In 1983, the Apia Samoa Temple was built here by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Robby Müller

Robby Muller (4 April 1940 - 4 July 2018) was a Dutch cinematographer. He worked with director Wim Wenders. He was known for his works in To Live and Die in LA, Sally Potter's The Tango Lesson, My Brother Tom, Breaking the Waves and Dancer in the Dark.
Muller was born in Willemstad, Curacao. He died on 4 July 2018 from vascular dementia in Amsterdam at the age of 78.
Pierre Duchesne

Pierre Duchesne (born February 27, 1940) is a Canadian statesman. He was the 28th lieutenant-governor of Quebec. He represents the crown.
Pennywise

Pennywise is an American melodic hardcore band. They formed in Hermosa Beach, California in 1988. The band is named after the monster from It, Stephen King's novel of the same title. Pennywise's most successful line-up, which remained together for 13 years (from 1996 to 2009), consisted of Jim Lindberg (vocals), Fletcher Dragge (guitars), Randy Bradbury (bass) and Byron McMackin (drums). They kept their original line-up until original bassist Jason Thirsk killed himself in 1996, because he had issues with his alcoholism. After that Bradbury replaced him. In August 2009, Lindberg left Pennywise and was replaced by Ignite singer Zoli Teglas.
Pennywise has released nine studio albums. After releasing two EPs in 1989, the band signed to Epitaph Records (a label owned by Bad Religion's Brett Gurewitz) in 1990. Their two first albums were not very successful. Pennywise's next album, About Time, became a mainstream success. It was the band's first album to appear on the top 100 on the Billboard music chart and chart outside the United States. By this time, a number of punk bands, such as Bad Religion, Green Day, The Offspring, Rancid and NOFX, had hit the mainstream, but Pennywise did not want to be signed to a major label. When Bradbury joined in 1996 following Thrisk's death, Pennywise made even more popular albums and eventually became celebrities.
Their best known song is Bro Hymn form their self-titled debut album. After Thirsk's death, the band made a new version of this song as a tribute to Jason Thirsk which appeared on Full Circle.
Discography
Their full-length albums include:
Pennywise (1991)
Unknown Road (1993)
About Time (1995)
Full Circle (1997)
Straight Ahead (1999)
Land of the Free? (2001)
From the Ashes (2003)
Reason to Believe (2008)
All or Nothing (2012)
They released one live album:
Live @ the Key Club (2000)
They have also released two EPs:
A Word from the Wise (1989)
Wildcard (1989)
A Word from the Wise and Wildcard were both repackaged in the 1992 compilation album Wildcard/A Word from the 'Wise.
Tutor

A tutor is a person who teaches or guides another person. Usually, the tutor is an older expert who teaches a younger learner. Early examples were Socrates, who taught philosophy by holding conversations with his students, and Aristotle, who was appointed the personal tutor of Alexander the Great when the latter was a youth.
The essence of a tutor's work is to adjust the teaching to the individual learner. The tutor has to take account of:
what the learner already knows and does not know
what the learner has incorrectly learnt
the personal interests and goals of the learner
the particular talents of the learner
The idea is that a tutor teaches, or 'moulds' the student as a whole. However, there is an obvious difference between the tutor's need for topical knowledge and his or her need for 'people skills'. The system operated at the older colleges of Oxford University recognises this by appointing two tutors to a student: a subject-matter tutor and a moral tutor. The latter helps the student with problems of a personal nature.
Education by a tutor is often thought to be an ideal kind of education, because the tutor can adjust the learning to suit one student. However, the word is often misused. If students are taught in groups larger than three or four, then much that makes a tutorial special is lacking.
Special cases
High achievers in fields like music, mathematics and chess may be tutored when classroom methods do not meet their needs.
There are parallels in other walks of life. Sports people have coaches, and the job of a coach is very similar to that of a tutor. A guru might be regarded as a kind of tutor. A mentor is a kind of tutor. Parents with children do much that a tutor does.
Tutoring in mainstream education
Universities
In Australian, New Zealand, and some Canadian universities, a tutor is often but not always a postgraduate student or a lecturer who conducts a seminar for undergraduate students. These seminars are often known as a tutorial.
In the United States and the rest of Canada, a tutor is known as a teaching assistant.
Historically, the term "tutor" has assumed a simple relationship between an expert older person and a young learner. With the huge classes of a modern university the one-to-one relationship between tutor and learner is all but dead and buried. The tutor sets MCQs (multiple choice questions) and the mass of students learn a set text by rote learning. The tests are easy to mark, and the marking is done by a graduate student who gets paid for the work.
Secondary school form tutors
In English and Irish secondary schools, form tutors are similar to American home room teachers. They are in charge of a group of students in a particular year group.
Peer tutoring
In the United States, peer tutors are students teaching other students of the same or similar age or grade level. When peer tutors are trained how to tutor correctly, peer tutoring is both cost effective and academically effective.
Sofya Kovalevskaya

Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya (), born Sofya Vasilyevna Korvin-Krukovskaya ( - 10 February 1891), was a Russian mathematician who contributed to analysis, partial differential equations and mechanics. She was a pioneer for women in mathematics around the world - the first woman to obtain a doctorate (in the modern sense) in mathematics, the first woman appointed to a full professorship in Northern Europe and one of the first women to work for a scientific journal as an editor.
Notes
Further reading
Cooke, Roger (1984).The Mathematics of Sonya Kovalevskaya (Springer-Verlag)
Kennedy, Don H. (1983). Little Sparrow, a Portrait of Sofia Kovalevsky. Athens: Ohio University Press.
Koblitz, Ann Hibner (1993). A Convergence of Lives: Sofia Kovalevskaia -- Scientist, Writer, Revolutionary. Lives of women in science, 99-2518221-2 (2., revised ed.). New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. P.
Koblitz, Ann Hibner (1987). Sofia Vasilevna Kovalevskaia in
The Legacy of Sonya Kovalevskaya: proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the Association for Women in Mathematics and the Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute, held October 25-28, 1985. Contemporary mathematics, 0271-4132 ; 64. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society. 1987.
Other websites
"Sofia Kovalevskaya", Biographies of Women Mathematicians, Agnes Scott College
Women's History - Sofia Kovalevskaya
Brief biography of Sofia Kovalevskaya by Yuriy Belits. University of Colorado at Denver, March 17, 2005.
Falkenberg, Upper Palatinate

Falkenberg () is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
Dead Calm (movie)

Dead Calm is a 1989 Australian psychological thriller drama movie directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Sam Neill, Nicole Kidman, Billy Zane. The screenplay by Terry Hayes was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Jotunheimen

Jotunheimen is a large mountain range in Norway. It is named after Jotunheimr. Its highest peak, Galdhopiggen (2469 metres) is the highest mountain in Scandinavia.
Cindy Yang

Peng Hsin-yi (; 4 December 1990 - 21 April 2015), better known by her stage name Cindy Yang (Chinese: Yang You Ying ), was a Taiwanese actress and model. She was known for her appearances on 100% Entertainment and the movie First of May (2015).
Yang was born in Taichung. She was the daughter of politician Peng Tso-kwei. She committed suicide by helium inhalation on 21 April 2015, aged 24. Her funeral was held on 24 April.
Alea iacta est

Alea iacta est is a Latin phrase that means "the die is cast (thrown)". Suetonius credits Julius Caesar as having said it on January 10, 49 B.C when he led his army across the Rubicon river in Northern Italy. It means things have happened that can't be changed back.
In other languages
The phrase, either in Latin or in translation, is used in many different languages.
Colorimetric analysis

Colorimetric analysis is a method of determining the concentration of a chemical element or chemical compound in a solution with the aid of a color reagent. It is applicable to both organic compounds and inorganic compounds and may be used with or without an enzymatic stage. The method is widely used in medical laboratories and for industrial purposes, e.g. the analysis of water samples in connection with industrial water treatment. The equipment required is a colorimeter, some cuvettes and a suitable color reagent. The process may be automated, e.g. by the use of an AutoAnalyzer or by Flow injection analysis.
Boydton, Virginia

Boydton is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County.
Notable people
Mark Alexander (1792-1883), born near Boydton, United States Congressman from Virginia
William A. Burwell (1780-1821), born near Boydton, State Congressman and United States Congressman from Virginia, private secretary for President Thomas Jefferson.
Henry Johnson (1850-1904) born in Boydton, Buffalo Soldier, US Army, Medal of Honor recipient.
An Affair to Remember

An Affair to Remember is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Leo McCarey and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Richard Denning, Neva Patterson, Cathleen Nesbitt. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1958. It is a remake of the 1939 movie Love Affair.
Survivor Series (2000)

Survivor Series (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 19, 2000 at Ice Palace in Tampa, Florida. It was the fourteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.
Billboard Global 200

The Billboard Global 200 is a weekly music chart that is published by Billboard magazine from USA, which ranks songs globally every week. It was officially launched in September 2020. There is a similar chart, the Billboard Global 200 Excluding USA chart, which lists the sales globally excluding those sold in the United States, which can combine with the Billboard Hot 100 to combined equal the Billboard Global 200.
Miscegenation

Miscegenation () is the mixing of different racial groups with marriage, relationship, sexual relations, and procreation.
The word miscegenation has been used since the 19th century. It is often the name given to describe interracial marriage, interracial dating and interracial sex. In the past, it has been used to describe the study of human race mixtures.
Today, the use of the phrase is considered outdated and offensive.
Warabimochi

is a kind of Japanese confection or sweet food.
Warabimochi is made of starch, sugar and water and used to be used roots of the "warabi" (one of the Japanese plants). People often eat it with kinako or anmitsu.
Janis Hape

Janis Lynn Hape (March 10, 1958 - March 7, 2021), also known by her married name Janis Dowd, was an American competition swimmer. Hape represented the United States as an 18-year-old at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec. She was born in Gary, Indiana.
Hape died from heart failure in Charlotte, North Carolina on March 7, 2021 at the age of 62.
Quincy Jones

Quincy Delightt Jones Jr., (born March 14, 1933) is an American arranger, composer, conductor, record producer, and film music composer born in Chicago, Illinois. He is particularly recognized as the producer of the album Thriller, by pop icon Michael Jackson, which has sold more than 110 million copies worldwide, more than any other album ever, and as the producer and conductor of the No.1 charity song "We Are the World". He has been nominated for 79 Grammy Awards. He has won 27 Grammy Awards. This is more than any other artist who is alive. He has been nominated for 7 Academy Awards.
In 1990 Jones made his own company, Quincy Jones Entertainment, which produced The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. He joined the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2013. He has seven children from five different mothers. His daughter Rashida Jones is an actress.
Career
Jones played trumpet on Dizzy Gillespie's 1954 album Afro. Quincy Jones' first album, This Is How I Feel About Jazz, was released in 1957 on ABC Records. Jones met Michael Jackson when they worked on the 1978 movie The Wiz. He produced Michael Jackson's 1979 album Off the Wall. He produced Jackson's 1982 album Thriller. The album won eight Grammy Awards in 1984. He produced the 1985 movie The Color Purple. The last Jackson album he produced was Bad. Bad was released in 1987. It sold 30 million copies. Jones sued Jackson's estate in 2013 for 10 million dollars. In 1994 Jones won the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award. In 2010 Q Soul Bossa Nostra was released. Many famous musicians sung on it, including Amy Winehouse.
Mamdouh Salem

Mamdouh Muhammad Salem (, May 7, 1918 - February 24, 1988) was an Egyptian politician, military, and the 39th Prime Minister of Egypt from April 16, 1975 to October 2, 1978.
He graduated from the Police College. Later he became director of Alexandria security and ranked major general. President Gamal Abdel Nasser chose him to be responsible for his personal security (1960 - 1967). Then he was appointed Governor of Assiut in 1967, Governor of Gharbia in 1970, then Governor of Alexandria in 1970, Minister of Interior in 1971, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior in 1972.
Sadat chose him as prime minister in 1975, during which parliamentary elections were held. In 1978 he was chosen as an assistant to the President of the Republic.
Environmental suit

An environmental suit is a full-body protective garment, usually to protect against toxic environments or materials. Environmental suits can also be worn to prevent contamination.
Examples
Examples include
Spacesuits.
pressure suits.
Hazmat suits.
Bomb disposal suits.
Beekeeping garments.
Girona Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Girona is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Girona, located in Girona, Catalonia, Spain. Its interior includes the widest Gothic nave in the world. It has a width of . In size it is second only to St. Peter's Basilica. By comparison, the width of the nave of Reims is , Saint-Etienne de Sens, m and , in Notre Dame de Paris.
Tynaarlo

Tynaarlo is a municipality in the province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. In 2019, 33,698 people lived there.
Soglio

Soglio can mean:
Places
Italy
Soglio, Piedmont, a comune in the Province of Asti
Switzerland
Soglio, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Graubunden
Hilsenheim

Hilsenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Bob Taft

Robert Alphonso "Bob" Taft III (born January 8, 1942) is an American politician and attorney. He served as the 67th Governor of Ohio between 1999 and 2007 as a member of the Republican Party. In 2005 Governor Bob Taft pleaded no contest to charges that he broke state ethics law by failing to report golf outings and other gifts.
Province of Pordenone

The Province of Pordenone () is a province in the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy. Its capital is the city of Pordenone. Before 1968 it was part of the Province of Udine.
Grove, Oklahoma

Grove is a city in the state of Oklahoma in the United States.
Geography
Grove has a total area of 9.5 square miles.
Edwin Kagin

Edwin Frederick Kagin, J.D. (November 26, 1940 - March 27, 2014) was an American lawyer. He was a founder of Camp Quest which was the first secular summer camp in the United States for the children of secularists, atheists, agnostics, brights, skeptics, naturalists and freethinkers. He was also the National Legal Director of American Atheists from 2006 until his death in 2014. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina.
Kagin's wife died in 2010. He died from heart disease on March 27, 2014 in Union, Kentucky. He was 73 years old. He was cremated. He was outlived by his four adult children.
Jawbreaker (movie)

Jawbreaker is a 1999 American teen black comedy movie directed by Darren Stein and starring Rose McGowan, Rebecca Gayheart, Julie Benz, Judy Greer, Pam Grier, Charlotte Ayanna, Ethan Erickson, Carol Kane, Marilyn Manson, Tatyana Ali. It was distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing.
River Don

Don River or River Don may refer to:
Canada
Don River (Ontario), flows through Toronto.
Mold, Flintshire

Mold () is a town and community in Flintshire, a county of Wales. It is in the preserved county of Clwyd. In 2011, it had a population of 10,058.
It is west of Chester by road, and north-west of Wrexham by road.
It is an old town and was first recorded in 1280.
Mold is the county town of Flintshire and was the county town of Clwyd from 1974 to 1996.
The town's Welsh name means "The Mound of the Tomb/Sepulchre".
Kim Nam-soon

Kim Nam-soon (born May 7, 1980) is a South Korean archer. She won both a gold and a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Saint-Étienne-de-Boulogne

Saint-Etienne-de-Boulogne is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Right upper quadrant (abdomen)

The right upper quadrant (RUQ), is an anatomical area of the human body, this area may also be called the epigastrium. The RUQ extends from the median plane to the right of the patient, and from the umbilical plane to the right ribcage. Pain localized in the RUQ may be a sign associated with various medical conditions:
Hepatomegaly - enlarged liver
Splenomegaly - enlarged spleen
Hepatosplenamegaly both liver and spleen enlarged
Gallstones
Pyloric stenosis
<p>
Internal organs of the RUQ
The rightupper quadrant contains all or part of the following internal organs:
Liver
Gall bladder
Duodenum
Pancreas
Colon
Stomach
Torso
West Nyack, New York

West Nyack is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Clarkstown, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is about north of New York City. The population was 3,439 at the 2010 census.
Orvin

Orvin is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
John Draper

John Draper (born March 11, 1943) is an American computer programmer. In his 20's Draper worked for the US Air Force. There, he learned how to break into telephone networks. Apple Computer hired him because of these skills. Later, other companies such as IBM and Microsoft also tried to hire him to use his word processor EasyWriter. In the rest of his career, Draper continued to develop software for other companies. Draper sometimes took part in exercises with fellow hackers. In 2017, some men said that this sometimes included unwanted touching showing sexual attraction to adolescent boys.
Haplincourt

Haplincourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Éder Aleixo

Eder Aleixo de Assis (born 25 May 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
L.A. Guns

L.A. Guns are an American glam metal band from Los Angeles, California. They were formed in 1983.
Current members of the band include Tracii Guns (lead guitar), Phil Lewis (lead vocals), Ace Von Johnson (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Johnny Martin (bass, backing vocals) and Scot Coogan (drums).
Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?

Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon? (; ) is an Indian soap opera. It is shown during the daytime on weekdays, on Star Plus. It originally ran from 6 June 2011 until 30 November 2012. The show is mainly about the romance between Arnav Singh Raizada (Barun Sobti) and Khushi Kumari Gupta (Sanaya Irani).
The series is done in Hindi. The actors' voices have been recorded over (dubbing) in Tamil (as Idhu Kadhala), Telugu (as Chuppulu Kalisina Shubhavela), Malayalam (as Mounam Sammadham), Turkish (as Bir Garip Ask) and Arabic (as Men Nazra Thanya).
The show stopped being made in 2012. This was because Sobti, who plays the main character, quit the show. Three years later, in November 2015, a web series of eight episodes was released. It continued the story, and Sobti returned to play Arnav. The web series was successful. Because of its success, the television series was renewed for another 30 episodes. It is to be shown on Star Plus in March 2016.
For his role as Arnav, Sobti won "Favorite TV Drama Actor" at the People's Choice Awards in 2012, and "Best Actor Popular" at the Indian Television Academy Awards in 2012. Sobti and Irani also won the Indian Telly Award for "Best Onscreen Couple" in 2012.
Plot
Arnav Singh Raizada (Barun Sobti) is a successful businessman in India. He is the owner of AR Designs. He is popularly known as ASR in the business world. He is ruthless and egoistic though sophisticated in his behaviour. He believes that money is the most important thing in the world. He is an atheist and does not believe in rituals, customs and traditions. He does not believe in marriage and wanted to maintain a living relationship with his ex-girlfriend Lavanya Kashyap. Besides this, he loves his elder sister Anjali (Daljeet Kaur Bhanot) and respects his elders. He suffers from diabetes from an early age. He has hobbies of planting and gardening. However his arrogant and ruthless attitude changes when he falls in love with Khushi Kumari Gupta (Sanaya Irani).
Khushi is hired as Arnav's assistant. She is a simple, traditional girl. She is also an orphan, but she believes in the power of love and maintains a strong faith in God. Despite their differences, they are attracted to each other. They eventually get married.
Elinor Ross

Elinor Ross (August 1, 1926 - March 6, 2020) was an American opera singer and soprano. She was known for her many works at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City and at major opera houses in Europe and the Americas, in roles such as Puccini's Tosca and Turandot.
Ross was forced into retirement in 1979 due to illness. She died on March 6, 2020 in Manhattan from renal failure at the age of 93.
E-gree (app)

E-gree is a legal app known from 2020. It is the first app of this kind. Your secrets should stay a secret, your secret is legally protected.
Background
The app was co-founded by Araz Mamet, Keith Fraser and Ilya Flaks. E-gree is an easy-to-use mobile app that features over 20 different contract templates for all kinds of situations, allowing people without a legal background to protect their ideas, assets, and intellectual property. Around 80% low income of United States individuals can not afford legal assistance. E-gree offers an affordable solution. This app received investment from number of notable people like Natalia Vodianova and companies.
Baja California (state)

Baja California is a Mexican state in the northern section of the Baja California Peninsula. It borders the state Baja California Sur to the south, and Sonora to the east. It also borders the U.S. state of California to the north. It means "Lower California".
Baja California is both the furthest north and furthest west state in Mexico.
Torbesh

The Torbesh are slavic language speaking Muslims citizens of the Republic of North Macedonia.
Anastasia of Sirmium

Anastasia of Sirmium or Saint Anastasia was a Christian saint and martyr from the 4th century. She died at Sirmium in the Roman province of Pannonia Secunda. Today that place is in the modern country of Serbia. Little is known about her life. Most stories about her began many years after her death. Some stories say she was a Roman. Others say she was born in Sirmium. Roman Catholic tradition states that her mother was St. Fausta of Sirmium. She is venerated as a healer and an exorcist. Her relics lie in the Cathedral of St. Anastasia in Zadar, Croatia. She is one of seven women, along with the Blessed Virgin Mary, who were mentioned by name in the Mass.
Her feast day is December 22 in the Eastern Orthodox Church church. It is January 15 in the Roman Catholic Church.
Randy Jackson (baseball)

Ransom Joseph "Randy" Jackson (February 10, 1926 - March 20, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player. He played for the Chicago Cubs (1950-1955), Los Angeles Dodgers (1956-1958; two seasons in Brooklyn, one in Los Angeles), Cleveland Indians (1958-1959), and ended his career back with the Cubs (1959).
Jackson died at his home in Athens, Georgia on March 20, 2019, aged 93.
Ross 154

Ross 154 (also named V1216 Sgr) is a star in the southern zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.44, so it is much too faint to be seen with the naked eye. The distance to this star can be estimated from parallax measurements, which places it at away from Earth. It is the nearest star in the southern constellation Sagittarius, and one of the closest to the Sun.
This star was first catalogued by American astronomer Frank Elmore Ross in 1925. Ross 154 was found to be a UV Ceti-type flare star, with a mean time between major flares of about two days. The first such flare activity was observed from Australia in 1951 when the star increased in magnitude by 0.4. Usually, the star will increase by 3-4 magnitudes during a flare.
Ross 154 is an X-ray source and it has been detected by several X-ray observatories. The quiescent X-ray luminosity is about . X-ray flare emission from this star has been observed by Chandra observatory, with a particularly large flare emitting .
This is a red dwarf star that is generating energy through the nuclear fusion of hydrogen at its core. It has an estimated 17% of the Sun's mass and 24% of the Sun's radius, but it is radiating only 0.38% of the luminosity of the Sun.
This is probably a young star with an age of less than a billion years. The abundance of elements heavier than helium is about half that in the Sun.
A Game of Thrones

A Game of Thrones is the first of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire, a fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin. It was released on 6 August 1996. The book was put up for the 1998 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award, and won the 1997 Locus Award. The first season of the HBO TV series Game of Thrones is based on the book.
North Ossetia–Alania

The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania () is a small republic in the north of the Caucasus which is part of Russia.
In the Middle Ages it was called "Alania". Since 1804 it has been under Russian control. When the Soviet Union was breaking up in the early 1990s there was a lot of nationalistic feeling in the area. Some Ossetian people wanted to call the country Alania again. In November 1994 the name of Alania was added to the republican title (Republic of North Ossetia-Alania).
A lot of people have come to North Ossetia as refugees because of the wars in neighbouring countries of Chechnya and South Ossetia.
Autism rights movement

The autism rights movement is a social movement that wants changes for autistic people and their caregivers. It wants the autism spectrum to be accepted by society as just a difference in ability to function in daily life. It does not believe autism is a mental disorder that needs to be cured.
The autism rights movement is sometimes controversial. It argues against the belief that most people with autism have low intelligence. Some people in the movement do not agree that this is true. There is fear that professionals, such as social workers, may try to prevent autistics from being married or having children. Also, people in the movement say that autistic people should not be treated differently from anyone else.
The movement has a variety of goals:
more acceptance of autistic behavior
treatment to teach autistic people how to cope with daily life
opposing cures for autism
creating more social networks and events for autistic people to attend as they are able
recognizing autistic people as a minority group
Autism rights activists are sometimes called neurodiversity activists. Neurodiversity is a word for how everyone's brains are different. Autistic people have different brains to people who do not have autism. People who do not have autism are called neurotypical people. The word 'neurodiversity' is preferred to 'autism' because it is not saying that autism is a medical condition. 'Neurotypical' is said instead of 'normal' because people think that normal means better.
Les Whitten

Leslie Hunter "Les" Whitten Jr. (February 21, 1928 - December 1, 2017) was an American investigative reporter. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He worked at the Washington Merry-Go-Round under Jack Anderson, as well as novelist and translator of French poetry Baudelaire. He was arrested by the FBI and was spied on by the CIA during his career.
Whitten died in Adelphi, Maryland of sepsis on December 1, 2017 at the age of 89.
Florac Trois Rivières

Florac Trois Rivieres is a French commune, a subprefecture of the Lozere department, in the Occitanie region. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Florac.
The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 when the former communes of Florac and La Salle-Prunet were combined to form the new commune.
Geography
Florac Trois Rivieres is in the valley of the Tarnon river, a small river that flows through the Lozere department before joining the Tarn river. The commune is found at the start of the Gorges du Tarn (a canyon formed by the Tarn river).
The city and the Tarnon valley are within the Cevennes National Park but they are not part of the park.
The commune of Florac Trois Rivieres has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The commune is surrounded by the communes Quezac, Bedoues-Cocures, Pont de Montvert - Sud Mont Lozere, Cans et Cevennes, Vebron and Montbrun.
The climate in Florac Trois Rivieres in the Koppen climate classification is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
, Florac Trois Rivieres had 2,107 inhabitants for a density of persons/km2.
The inhabitants of this city are known, in French, as Floracois (women: Floracoises).
Lien Chan

Lien Chan (; born 27 August 1936) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Chairman of the Taiwan Provincial Government from 1990 to 1993, Premier of the Republic of China from 1993 to 1997, Vice President of Taiwan from 1996 to 2000, and was the Chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) from 2000 to 2005.
Alà dei Sardi

Ala dei Sardi (Ala) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,879 people lived there. Its area is 197.99 km2. It is 663 meters above sea level.
Erika Harold

Erika Natalie Louise Harold (born February 20, 1980) is an American beauty queen, politician, lawyer and former Miss America. She was Miss America 2003. Before that she was Miss Illinois 2002.
Harold's pageant platform was against bullying. In 2014, she was a candidate in the Republican primary for the 13th Congressional District Seat in the State of Illinois. She lost the nomination to the incumbent Rodney Davis.
Harold was born in Urbana, Illinois.
Plunder of the Sun

Plunder of the Sun is a 1953 American Mexican adventure drama movie directed by John Farrow and was based on the 1949 novel of the same name by David F. Dodge. It stars Glenn Ford, Diana Lynn, Patricia Medina, Francis L. Sullivan, Sean McClory, Eduard Noriega and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
List of prime ministers of Belize

This is a list of prime ministers of Belize. The Prime Minister is the head of government of Belize.
COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to Costa Rica on 6 March 2020, after a 49-year-old woman tourist from New York, United States, tested positive for the virus.
As of 13 May 2020, Costa Rica has reported 815 positive cases, 527 recoveries, and 7 deaths.
One senior citizen, an 87-year-old man, died on 18 March and is the first COVID-19 death in Costa Rica. He was one of 25 people infected by a doctor in Alajuela.
By 30 April, the country had the lowest case fatality rate in the Americas, at about 0.86%. More Costa Ricans have died in the United States than in Costa Rica.
Noto (font)

Noto is a font group from Google. They are made to be used in as many different languages as possible. The font has a SIL Open Font License, which means that anyone is free to use the font. Noto fonts in total have more than 60,000 characters.
It also has emojis in this font group. These emojis are used by a lot of Google services.
The Mended Lute

The Mended Lute is a 1909 American silent western movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Frank Powell, and Owen Moore.
Prime Minister of Bulgaria

The Prime Minister of Bulgaria () is the head of government of Bulgaria. He or she is the leader of a political coalition in the Bulgarian parliament. They are also known as the National Assembly of Bulgaria () - and the leader of the cabinet.
Living former prime ministers
The most recent death of a former Prime Minister of Bulgaria is that of Dimitar Iliev Popov (1990-1991) on 5 December 2015.
Auglaize County, Ohio

Auglaize County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 46,422 people lived there. The county seat is Wapakoneta. It is named after the Auglaize River.
The county has a total area of .
Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

Tony Stark, known as Iron Man, is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). He is based on the character of the same name. He is portrayed by Robert Downey Jr.
Stark is a weapon manufacturer until he discovers that terrorists use weapons to harm innocent people. Then he decides to stop the production of weapons. He builds and wears a technological suit to fight criminals. He's the main character of the Iron Man movies, one of the main characters of the Avengers movies, a character in Captain America: Civil War, and a supporting character in Spider-Man: Homecoming.
As of 2020, Stark is one of the main figures of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, having appeared in 10 movies. The character and Downey's performance are always credited for the success of the franchise. Many call Stark the best character of the series and the thing that keeps everything together.
Personality
Tony is a genius and a philanthropist. He's good-hearted and also eccentric, wisecracking, sarcastic, exuberant, rational and optimistic. He's also very charismatic and friendly as he's able to make friends in a short period of time.
Appearances
Robert Downey Jr. portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He appeared in the following movies:
Iron Man (2008)
Iron Man 2 (2010)
The Avengers (2012)
Iron Man 3 (2013)
Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
Captain America: Civil War (2016)
Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)
Avengers: Infinity War (2018)
Avengers: Endgame (2019)
He also made an uncredited cameo appearance in The Incredible Hulk (2008).
Stark appeared in the Disney+ animated series What If...?, although he was voiced by Mick Wingert instead.
Frank Brian

Frank Sands Brian (May 1, 1923 - May 14, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Zachary, Louisiana. Brian signed with the Anderson Packers of the National Basketball League in 1947. In 1949 the NBL and BAA merged to form the NBA. He scored 2,442 points in three seasons with the Packers, then joined the Chicago Stags of the NBA.
Brain died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Zachary, Louisiana on May 14, 2017 at the age of 94.
Tsez language

Tsez (also called Dido) is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 13,000 people speak Tsez.