kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Henniez, Switzerland

Henniez is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is known for its mineral water Henniez.
Słopnice

Slopnice is a village in southern Poland. It is located in Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Slopnice. It is located about west of Limanowa and south-east of the regional capital Krakow.
Nicolás Fuentes

Nicolas Fuentes Fuentes (20 February 1941 - 28 October 2015) was a Peruvian football player. Fuentes made 17 appearances for the Peru national football team from 1965 to 1971, including playing at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.
Fuentes died from respiratory failure caused by diabetes in Lima, Peru, aged 74.
Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was a military campaign to occupy Kuwait in the Persian Gulf. Started by Saddam Hussein in 1990 who accused Kuwait of stealing Iraqi oil through slant drilling. In August 2, 1990 Iraq launched 88,000 troops backed up by 750 tanks into Kuwait. Two days after the invasion Kuwait was fully occupied and surrendered. Saddam Hussein made a temporary annexation of Kuwait as the 19th province of Iraq. It was not recognized by the United Nations or other countries.
Oil production
After the occupation, Iraq took over many of the Kuwaiti oil fields and started taking the oil to keep for Iraq. Factories, businesses and industries were also taken over by Iraqis as well.
Operation Desert Storm
After seven months of occupation, the United Nations launched a US led coalition to enter Kuwait to free it from Iraq.
Pam McConnell

Pam McConnell (1946 - 7 July 2017) was a Canadian politician. She was elected to Toronto City Council in 1994 and most recently served as councillor for Ward 28 from 2000 until her death in 2017. She was born in England.
McConnell died on 7 July 2017 of respiratory failure at a hospital in Toronto at the age of 71.
United Methodist Church

The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a Methodist-Christian denomination that is one of the largest Protestant churches in the United States. It was founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church. The UMC traces its roots back to the teachings of John and Charles Wesley in England. With over 8 million members and 35,000 churches it is second only to the Southern Baptist Convention among Protestant denominations. As of 2009, worldwide membership was about 12 million. It is a member of the World Council of Churches, the World Methodist Council, and other religious associations.
Nina Arkhipova

Nina Nikolayevna Arkhipova (Nina Nikolaevna Arkhipova; 1 May 1921 - 24 April 2016) was a Soviet-born Russian movie and stage actress. She was a People's Artist of the RSFSR (1988). She was known for her roles in Bountiful Summer, Prosnis i poy, Burnt by the Summer. She was born in Omsk, USSR.
Arkhipova died in Moscow, Russia from complications of pneumonia on 24 April 2016, aged 94.
Vissel Kobe

is a Japanese professional football club in Kobe.
History
The club was founded in 1966.
1966-1994 Kawasaki Steel SC
1995-present Vissel Kobe
League position
2011 : J1 League - 9th
2012 : J1 League - 16th
2013 : J2 League - 2nd
2014 : J1 League - 11th
2015 : J1 League - 12th
2016 : J1 League - 7th
2017 : J1 League - 9th
2018 : J1 League - 10th
2019 : J1 League - 8th
2020 : J1 League - 14th
Former position
Notable achievement
The team has some notable achievements.
In 2012, Keijiro Ogawa made three goals in one game against Jubilo Iwata.
Third-person shooter

Third-person shooter is a genre of video games in which the players character is seen from a distance. A first-person shooter is where the player plays as if they are the character. In a third person shooter the player controls the character. Some examples of a third-person shooter are the Grand Theft Auto series and Mafia.
For PSP can also have Socom Fireteam Bravo Also with the Syphon Filter series with first person scope aim.
Jean Parker

Jean Parker (born Lois Mae Green, August 11, 1915 - November 30, 2005) was an American actress.
Parker's first movie was in Divorce in the Family (1932). She appeared in movies for MGM, RKO and Columbia. Her best known movies were Little Women, Lady for a Day, Gabriel Over the White House, Limehouse Blues, The Ghost Goes West, and Rasputin and the Empress.
1382

Events
Khan Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde, overruns Moscow as punishment for Grand Prince Dmitri Donskoi's resistance to Khan Mamai of the Blue Horde in the 1370s. Dmitri Donskoi pledges his loyalty to Tokhtamysh and is allowed to remain as ruler of Moscow & Vladimir.
John Wyclif's teachings are condemned by the Synod of London.
The Ottomans take Sofia from the Bulgarians.
August: The iconic painting The Black Madonna of Czestochowa is brought from Jerusalem to the Jasna Gora monastery in Poland.
September, 30: The inhabitants of Trieste (now in northern Italy) donate their city to Duke Leopold III of Austria
After a five-year revolt, Berkuk deposes Hajji II as Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, marking the end of the Bahri dynasty and the start of the Burji dynasty.
Death of Louis I of Hungary and Poland.
Louis' daughter Mary becomes Queen of Hungary.
The Poles, who did not wish to be ruled by Mary's fiancee, the future Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, choose Mary's younger sister, Jadwiga, to become ruler of Poland. After two years of negotiations, Jadwiga is eventually crowned "King" in 1384.
Charles of Durazzo executes the imprisoned Joan I of Naples and succeeds her as Charles III of Naples.
Ibrahim I is selected to succeed Husheng as Shah of Shirvan (now Azerbaijan).
Kestutis, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, is taken prisoner by former Grand Duke Jogaila whilst meeting him to hold negotiations. Kestutis is subsequently murdered and Jogaila regains rule of Lithuania.
Ahmad deposes his brother, Husain, as ruler of the Jalayirid dynasty in western Persia.
James I succeeds his nephew, Peter II, as King of Cyprus.
Rana Lakha succeeds Rana Kshetra Singh as ruler of Mewar (now part of western India).
Konrad III Zollner von Rotenstein succeeds Winrich von Kniprode as Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.
Balsa II of Zeta (now Montenegro) conquers Albania.
Dawit I succeeds his brother, Newaya Maryam, as Emperor of Ethiopia.
Winchester College is founded in England.
Hallstahammar Municipality

Hallstahammar Municipality () is a municipality in Vastmanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Hallstahammar.
Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib

'Abbas ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib () (c. 566 - c. 653) was a uncle and companion of Muhammad.
Key Facts
He was only born a few years before his nephew Muhammad, and was one of Muhammad's father's youngest brothers.
The Abbasid dynasty claimed the title of caliph (literally "successor to the prophet") through his son Abdullah ibn Abbas.
He is buried in Medina.
Background
Muhammad had 10 or 11 uncles. Four of them earned a great name in history - Abu Talib, Abu Lahab, Hamza and Abbas. Abu Talib became important because he brought up his orphan nephew, Muhammad, with great love and care and always supported and protected him. Abu Lahab is famous because he tried to destroy Islam. Both Hamza and 'Abbas became Muslims and remained firm and strong in their faith in Islam.
Mama's Family

Mama's Family was an American sitcom that aired beginning January 22, 1983 and ended February 24, 1990. The show was first canceled in May 1984, but returned in September 1986 in first-run syndication; between its cancellation and September 1985, NBC aired reruns of the sitcom.
The show's theme song is "Bless My Happy Home" by Emmy and Grammy award winner Peter Matz (music) and Vicki Lawrence (lyrics). The show's producers chose to use an instrumental version.
Brett Sutton

Brett Sutton (born 16 May 1959) is an Australian triathlon coach and a former professional boxer, boxing coach, greyhound trainer, racehorse trainer and swimming coach, who is the head coach of Trisutto.com. Before setting up Trisutto.com, he was head coach of the triathlon team teamTBB.
He has coached many World and Olympic champions, including Ironman world record holder Chrissie Wellington and Olympic champions Nicola Spirig and Emma Snowsill. He is known for his forthright views on training methods and strong criticism of the International Triathlon Union (ITU) and its officials.
In 1999, he pleaded guilty in an Australian court to five sexual offences committed in the late 1980s against a teenage girl swimmer whom he was coaching. After the trial, in which he was given a suspended sentence, he was banned for life from coaching in Australia, and Sutton's marriage ended in divorce. Sutton later remarried, and is now based in Leysin, Switzerland, where he lives with his Swiss wife Fiona and their two daughters.
He has been described as "the coach with the most formidable resume in triathlon", "widely recognised as one of the best triathlon coaches", and "widely considered to be the best and most unorthodox coach in the sport".
FutureSex/LoveSounds

FutureSex/LoveSounds is the second solo studio album by American pop singer Justin Timberlake. It was released on September 12, 2006 through Jive Records and Zomba Records. Timberlake started the FutureSex/LoveShow tour in support of the album in January 2007. He worked with several notable producers including: Danja, Rick Rubin, Timbaland and will.i.am. The album originally sold slightly more than his first solo album, Justified, with worldwide sales in excess of 9 million, 4 million of which have been sold in the United States alone. As of February 2018 the album has sold over 15 million units CSPC.
Addictive personality

People who have a personality with many traits that make them prone to addiction are said to have an addictive personality. An addiction is a physical or psychological dependency that influences the life of that person negatively. Many addicted people use illegal drugs, but this does not have to be the case: many can also be addicted to smoking, gambling, food, exercise, work, video games, pornography or relationships. People with an addictive personality tend to plan their lives around the addiction. Addictive personality is difficult to treat.
Arab Christians

Arab Christians are people who speak Arabic or of Arabic-speaking origin and have the religion of Christianity.
Most Christian Arabs live in the Middle East, where Islam is the biggest religion. The largest number of Arab Christians are in Egypt (around 8 millions). Many Arabs have emigrated from the Middle East in modern times. In some places such as the Americas, a big number of these Arabs are Christians. In Brazil, there are more than 12 million Arabs, and most of these people are Christian.
History
Arab Christians faced significant persecution with the Muslim conquests of Christian countries after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Conversion was often required for those who could not pay a substantial tax known as the 'jizya'. Furthermore, during various periods in the history of the Islamic world, Arab Christians were subject to at times brutal and humiliating persecution. Despite this, many Christians chose not to change their religion to Islam. Instead, they kept Christianity as their belief. Muslims call them the "People of the Book" (with Jews).
In the early 21st century, persecution of Christians area increased. In most countries they are required to obey Islamic "Shari'ah" law. In some countries, notably Egypt, political approval is required for the construction or renovation of a church - such restrictions are not present in the construction of Mosques. Countries in the Arabian Gulf, most notably Saudi Arabia, do not allow for the construction of churches or the public practice of Christianity - although that is slowly changing in progressive areas like the UAE. Coptic Christians in Egypt continue to face significant discrimination in the workplace and have a hard time reaching to the upper echelons in universities, corporations, and government offices.
Arab Christians have been around before Arab Muslims. This is because there were many Arab tribes that became Christians since the first century. They were the Nabateans (whose ancestors were Aramean) and the Ghassanids (who were of Qahtani origin and spoke Yemeni-Arabic and Greek). They protected the south-eastern parts of the Byzantine Empire in north Arabia.
Arab Christians made important contributions to the Arab world, and they still do. Some of the best poem writers at certain times were Arab Christians, and many Arab Christians were doctors, writers, government staff, and people who knew a lot about literature.
Doctor

Doctor could refer to:
Doctor (title), someone who has a doctorate. This can include:
Medical doctor
Doctor (Doctor Who), a fictional character in the TV show Doctor Who
Doctor (Star Trek), a fictional character in the TV show Star Trek: Voyager
"The Doctor", nickname of basketball player Julius Erving
Bruce Glover

Bruce Herbert Glover (born November 2, 1932) is an American character actor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He is of English and Swedish descent. He is best known for his role of the assassin Mr. Wint in the James Bond movie Diamonds Are Forever. He is the father of actor Crispin Glover.
Surrey County Cricket Club

Surrey County Cricket Club are a cricket team who play first class county leagues. They play their home games at The Oval in Kennington, South London.
St John's College, Cambridge

St John's College is a college of the University of Cambridge. It was started by Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1511. It is geographically one of the largest colleges of the University of Cambridge, and the third largest in terms of its membership. It is the second richest of all the Oxbridge colleges. The college is also known for its famous choir.
Boeing International Headquarters

The Boeing International Headquarters (colloquially known as the Boeing Building and formerly known as the Morton International Building) is a 36-floor skyscraper located in the Near West Side of Chicago. The building has been made the corporate headquarters for Boeing, which decided in 2001 to move to Chicago from Seattle.
Joseph Gordon-Levitt

Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt (born February 17, 1981) is an American actor and filmmaker.
Anterograde amnesia

Anterograde amnesia is a kind of amnesia. Amnesia is a problem with remembering things. In anterograde amnesia, people have trouble making memories last - they forget. Amnesia is triggered by an event; people with anterograde amnesia have problems creating new memories after that event. With Anterograde amnesia, the longer-term memories from the time before the event remain intact. The amnesia may be partial or complete.
Very often Anterograde amnesia occurs together with retrograde amnesia. This is the case with conditions such as concussion.
There are different other conditions which can also lead to anterograde amnesia. They include:
Certain drugs: For example, Benzodiazepines
injuries of the brain, most commonly traumatic brain injury
Certain diseases, for example a kind of encephalitis, caused by the Herpes simplex virus.
Being drunk can cause Anterograde amnesia.
Pistol

A pistol is a handgun. The word may be used broadly to mean any handgun, or narrowly to mean only a magazine pistol, as distinct from a revolver.
In a magazine pistol, the cartridges are in a magazine, which is a metal or plastic box. The magazine is usually inside the handle of the pistol. When the pistol is fired, the empty cartridge pops out, and the next one comes up into position. The magazine is spring-loaded so it pushes the next bullet into place as the empty cartridge is ejected. For that reason pistols are sometimes called "semi-automatic". When the magazine runs out of cartridges, it can be reloaded by inserting more cartridges.
The term has long been variously used. For example, in the American Old West revolvers were used but were then (and even today by some) called pistols. The word "pistol" entered English before 1600, from the French. At that time it usually meant a single-shot handgun.
Gun safety
One of the most important rules of gun safety is to keep guns out of the hands of children. Guns should be locked up and kept away from children and others who do not appreciate how deadly they are. Pistols like all guns should always be handled carefully. Always keep the gun pointed in a safe direction. A shooter should keep their fingers away from the trigger until the moment they intend to shoot. Always respect guns as a tool that can cause harm if used incorrectly. Always assume a gun is loaded until you are certain it is not.
A bullet is not the only part of a gun that can cause injury. Hearing protection will protect the eardrums of the shooter and those nearby. These can be inexpensive foam earplugs or more costly hearing protectors that have a Noise Reduction Rating or NRR. The higher the NRR number the better. Eye protection should be worn at all times while shooting or observing other shooters. Their impact-resistant lenses protect against bullet fragments, stray bits of gunpowder, and other debris.
Pros and cons of pistols
The advantage of pistols over revolvers lies in the somewhat faster reloading of magazines that carry more bullets that a revolver's five or six rounds. This is why most police and military organizations use pistols. Also, pistols are often thinner and can be worn concealed better than revolvers.
Pistols have a few disadvantages when compared to revolvers. They are more complicated and have more moving parts. A pistol may use heavier springs that younger and elderly shooters may find difficult to use.
Modern pistols usually only fire one shot every time you pull the trigger. Some special pistols, called machine pistols, can fire more than one shot at a time. Some famous pistols are the Colt M1911 and the Beretta 92.
Pistols were not often used in the western United States during the 1800s. They used revolvers. The first successful pistol being used then was the Borchardt C-93. It was designed in 1893, and became available in 1894.
Khosrov III the Small

Chosroes III The Small (or Khosrov III Godag), was the son of Tiridates III, was a member of the Arshakuni Dynasty and the king of Armenia from 330 - 339 AD. He was a man of short stature, thus his name. He founded the city of Dvin which later became the Armenian capital.
During his reign, two generals, Vatche Mamikonian and Vahan Amatuni, started a battle, often coming to help the king. During these years, pro-Sassanid and anti-Mamikonian sentiment grew in Armenia and so did anti-Roman sentiment. Pro-Sassanid groups gained popularity so much so that they were successful in assassinating Catholicos St. Aristaces I, son of Gregory the Illuminator.
Shapur II, Sassanid king of the Persians, invaded Armenia twice and did gain some territory. Vatche Mamikonian was killed in those battles and was later named a saint by the Armenian Apostolic Church for his sacrifice. Chosroes II died in 339 AD.
Dean (education)

In academic administration, a dean is a person with important authority over a specific academic unit, or over a specific area of concern, or both.
The term comes from the Latin decanus, a leader of "ten," taken from the medieval monasteries (particularly those following the Cluniac Reforms) which were often extremely large, with hundreds of monks (the size of a small college campus). The monks were organized into groups of ten for administrative purposes, along the lines of military platoons, headed by a senior monk, the decanus.
The term was later used to describe the head of a community of priests, as the chapter of a cathedral, or a section of a diocese (a "deanery").
When the universities grew out of the cathedral and monastery schools, the title of dean was used for officials with various administrative duties.
Shoham

Shoham (, lit. onyx) is a town (local council) in the Central District of Israel. The name relates to one of the 12 stones on the Hoshen, the sacred breastplate worn by a Jewish high priest (Exodus 28:20), similar to other nearby towns: Nofekh, Bareket, Leshem and Ahlama (the former name of Beit Arif). As of , Shoham had a population of . Its jurisdiction is 5,889 dunams (~5.9 km2).
History
A plan to establish a town in the area that is now Shoham was first proposed in the 1960s, as an idea to establish a town for immigrants from South America. It was again proposed in the 1970s. However, residents of nearby moshavim wanted to build a rural community for the adult children of farmers in cooperative communities. In the early 1990s, Israeli Housing Minister Ariel Sharon put forward a new plan to create a town in the area. Construction began in 1993, when the first 300 homes were built. From then on, the town grew rapidly. By 1995, it had 3,100 residents, and by 2014, had reached a population of 20,000.
Character
Shoham is a middle-class town, and residency there is considered a status symbol in Israel. In terms of average wages and the rate of high school students who complete their matriculation, Shoham residents rank well above the national average. Its residential areas primarily have single-family homes with yards and duplexes, although there are a few apartment complexes. According to Haaretz, it has a small-town, community-oriented feel, but offers most of the services found in bedroom communities, including shopping centers, a high school, and a middle school. The environment is considered a top priority in Shoham, and each neighborhood has municipal gardens and green spaces. The town's parks and gardens cover over 400 dunams, and are dotted with sculptures. The town has a performing arts center, sports facilities, a public library, and a retiree center and activity club.
Politics
Mayors of Shoham:
Dov Shayish, 1993-1998 (appointed)
Shachar Ben Ami, 1998-2003
Gil Livneh, 2003-2018
Eitan Patigro, 2018-present
Education
In the 2009-2010 school year, Shoham ranked top in the country in percentage of high school students passing the Bagrut matriculation exams. In the 2014-2015 school year, 88.1% of high school students matriculated. About half of the municipal budget is dedicated to education.
Lunar time

Lunar time refers to the time on a clock on the moon. As of early 2023, there is no standard lunar time. Instead, the time on the moon is different for each country involved. Thus, American activities on the moon run on an American time zone, and Chinese activities on the moon run on China Standard Time. As more countries are active in the moon and interact with each other, a different, unified system will be needed.
The European Space Agency has proposed a lunar reference time for the moon to solve this issue.
Sally and Freedom

Sally and Freedom () is a 1981 Swedish drama movie directed by Gunnel Lindblom (who also stars) and also starring Ewa Froling, Hans Wigren, Leif Ahrle, Gunn Wallgren, Oscar Ljung, Svea Holst, Kim Anderzon.
Seo Jung-won

Seo Jung-Won (born 17 December 1970) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korea Republic national team.
Yacouba Sawadogo

Yacouba Sawadogo is a farmer from Burkina Faso, a country in West Africa. He has been using a traditional farming technique called Zai to help soil damaged by drought. He is notable for spreading an improved soil and water conservation practice in Burkina Faso.
Early Life
He went to a religious school where the students often didn't have enough to eat. Since he was the smallest and youngest, he was the one who had to go without.
Background
The northern parts of Burkina Faso are very dry and often have droughts. The most recent big drought in happened in the 1970s, resulting in a famine (lack of food) which killed a lot of people.
The drought caused a lot of desertification. There were also other problems like overgrazing, bad land management, and overpopulation. These problems meant that a lot of land could not be used to grow food.
Together with Mathieu Ouedraogo, another local farmer, Yacouba Sawadogo tried different ways of fixing bad soil in about 1980. He uses simple traditional things: cordons pierreux (lines of stones) and zai holes. Both Sawadogo and Ouedraogo have tried to get other people to do the same things.
Cordons pierreux (stone lines)
Cordons pierreux are thin lines of fist-sized stones laid across fields. They catch water. When rain falls, it pushes silt (special dirt) across top of the field. The rocks slow down the water so it soaks into the ground more. The silt also makes a good place for seeds of local plants to grow. The plants slow the water even more, and their roots break up the soil, so it's easier for more water to soak in.
Zai holes
Zai holes are holes dug in the soil. They also catch water, but in a different way. They used to only be used a little bit to make land better for growing plants. Yacouba Sawadogo had the idea to fill the holes with manure and other things to make food for the plants. The manure attracts termites, whose tunnels help break up the soil even more. He also made the holes slightly bigger than the traditional ones. Zai holes have been used to help cultivate trees, and crops like sorghum and millet.
Education
Yacouba Sawadogo holds "Market Days" to get other people to do these things, especially zai holes. People come to share seeds and learn from each another.
Problems with Burkina Faso Government
Yacouba Sawadogo's work with zai holes helped him make a forest of about fifty acres (20 hectares). The nearby city of Ouahigouya took the land to make money. Sawadogo and his family members each get one tenth of out of the plot, and don't get any other payment.
Sawadogo is trying to get $20,000 ( American dollars) to buy the land.
Landerd

Landerd is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 15,800 people lived there.
Landerd has been a part of Maashorst since 2022.
1556

Events
January 23 - Most devastating recorded earthquake in Shaanxi, China. Over 850,000 deaths.
Jay, Maine

Jay is a town in Franklin County, Maine. It was founded in 1785. 4,985 people live there.
Malsch

Malsch is a municipality in Karlsruhe in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is about 20 km south of Karlsruhe.
Population growth

Population growth is the rate at which a population grows or expands. For example, if a population increased from 100 to 110 in a year, then it would have had a population growth of 10% per year.
World population
World population has been rising since the end of the Black Death, around the year 1350.
Population began growing rapidly in the Western world during the industrial revolution. Several factors were notable: the coming of modern agriculture, and the control of epidemic diseases (black death, cholera, typhus). Modern water engineering brought clean water to many large cities. Deaths from world wars, especially WWI, reversed the trend, but only for a while.
The most significant increase in the world's population has been since the 1950s in Asia and Latin America. Medical advances, and increases in farming, have been the main causes.
A single example is both astonishing and revealing. Since 1945, half the forests of Indonesia have been replaced with farmland. As late as 1900, Indonesia was still a densely forested country: forests covered 84 percent of the total land area. Deforestation became serious in the 1970s, and has gone faster since then. About 170 million hectares (estimated in 1900) decreased to less than 100 million hectares by the end of the 20th century. In 2008, it was estimated that tropical rainforests in Indonesia would be logged out in a decade. Of the total logging in Indonesia, up to 80% is said to be done illegally.
Related pages
Overpopulation
Population density
Further reading
YAN Kun(2011). The tendency equation of the population and its limit value in the United Kingdom (Brief annotation of the connection equation(R)), Xi'an: Xi'an Modern Nonlinear Science Applying Institute.
King City, California

King City is a city in Monterey County, California, United States.
Dearly Devoted Dexter

Dearly Devoted Dexter is a 2005 book written by Jeff Lindsay. It is a sequel to the 2004 book Darkly Dreaming Dexter which the television show Dexter is based on.
Western Armenia

Western Armenia (), also referred to as Byzantine Armenia, later Turkish Armenia, or Ottoman Armenia is a term coined following the division of Greater Armenia between Byzantine Empire (Western Armenia) and Persia (Eastern Armenia) in 387 AC.
History
After the death of Armenian king Arshak III, in 390 AC, the Western Armenia was governed by Greek generals. In the 7th century Western Armenia was one of the centers of Pavlikian Christian popular sect. Since 9th century the most part of Western Armenia included Vaspurakan and Taron was under the rule of Bagratid dynasty of Armenia. Then the Zakarid Armenia of 13-14th centuries included some parts of Western Armenia.
After Turkish-Persian wars of 1602-1639 Western Armenia became part of Ottoman Empire. Since Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829 that term is referred to the Armenian-populated historical regions of the Ottoman Empire that remained under Ottoman rule after the eastern part was ceded to the Russian Empire.
Western (Ottoman) Armenia was composed of six vilayets (vilayat-i sitte), the vilayets of Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Kharput, and Sivas. After the collapse of Ottoman Empire Western Armenia remained under Turkish rule, and in 1894-96 and 1915 Turkey perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians.
After the Armenian genocide the distinct Western Armenian dialect of the Armenian language (recognized as one of the major dialects of Armenian ) is spoken primarily in Istanbul, Lebanon, Egypt, other parts of Armenian diaspora, and formerly in eastern Turkey. It differs orthographically from Eastern Armenian, there are also phonological differences. In some parts of the diaspora, the Armenian schools, such as L'Ecole Armenienne Sourp Hagop and the Armenian Sisters Academy instruct Western Armenian to the students, instead of Eastern Armenian, the official dialect of the Republic of Armenia.
Modern period
The fate of Western Armenia -- commonly referred to as "The Armenian Question" -- is considered as a key issue in the modern history of the Armenian people. The first and second congresses of Western Armenians took place in Yerevan in 1917 and 1919. Since 2000, an organizing committee of congress of heirs of Western Armenians who survived the Armenian Genocide is active in diasporan communities.
Publications
Dr Arman Kirakosian, English Policy towards Western Armenia and Public Opinion in Great Britain (1890-1900), Yerevan, 1981, 26 p. (in Armenian and Russian).
Orange County, New York

Orange County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 401,310 people lived there. The county seat is the village of Goshen.
Reformatory

A reformatory, or school reformatory, is a jail used for young people (mostly teenagers) in the 1800s and 1900s.
List of country musicians from Iowa

This is a list of famous country musicians from Iowa, USA.
Don Everly (d. 2021), grew up in Iowa
The following other musicians have had at least one number one song or album on a national music chart: Sarah Darling.
The following other musicians have had 4 singles or albums on the Billboard country music charts: Shannon Brown.
Good Eats

Good Eats was an American television series shown on the Food Network from 1999 until 2011. It aired on the Cooking Channel in 2011 and 2012. It was created and hosted by Alton Brown. Good Eats was like shows with science teachers Mr. Wizard and Bill Nye. Brown shows the science and technique behind the cooking, the history of different foods, and the good parts of different kinds of cooking equipment. The show focuses on familiar food that can easily be made at home. It talks about picking the right tools, and getting the most out of cheap tools that can be used for different things. Each episode of Good Eats has its own theme. Usually an ingredient or a cooking technique. It may also be a more general theme such as Thanksgiving. In the tenth anniversary episode, Alton Brown stated that the show was inspired by the idea of mixing Julia Child, Mr. Wizard, and Monty Python.
On May 11, 2011, Alton Brown confirmed that the series would come to an end, ceasing production at episode 249.
Sophie Wilmès

Sophie Wilmes (; born 15 January 1975) is a Belgian politician. From October 2019 to October 2020, she was Prime Minister of Belgium. She was the first female head of government of Belgium and is of Jewish descent.
She left politics for personal reasons in July 2022.
Golling an der Erlauf

Golling an der Erlauf is a municipality in Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
Diocese of Linköping

The Diocese of Linkoping () a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 12th century. Spanning across Jonkoping County, Kalmar County and Ostergotland County, it uses the Linkoping Cathedral cathedral as its seat.
Stephenson County, Illinois

Stephenson County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 44,630 people lived there. The county seat is Freeport.
The Rugrats Movie

The Rugrats Movie is the first Nickelodeon Rugrats movie. It is about Tommy, the main character, getting a new baby brother named Dil. Tommy is jealous because Dil gets the most attention. Tommy and friends try to return Dil to the hospital in their toy Reptar wagon and manage to get lost in the forest.
Thanvillé

Thanville is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Christa Ludwig

Christa Ludwig (16 March 1928 - 24 April 2021) was German dramatic mezzo-soprano. She was known for her performances of opera, Lieder, oratorio.
Her career spanned from the late 1940s until the early 1990s. She is widely called as one of the most significant and known singers of the 20th century, "with a voice of exquisite richness and, when needed breathtaking amplitude."
Ludwig died at her home in Klosterneuburg, Germany on 24 April 2021 at age 93.
Beer, Devon

Beer is the name of a village in Devon, South West England. It is famous for underground quarries started by the Romans which have supplied stone for many of England's Historic buildings. Fishing was also a large industry with smuggling connections and the ladies of Beer made the lace for Queen Victoria's wedding dress.
Paul-Henri Spaak

Paul-Henri Charles Spaak (25 January 1899 - 31 July 1972) was a Belgian politician and statesman. He is thought to be as one of the founding fathers of the European Union.
Spaak entered politics in 1932 for the Belgian Workers' Party (later the Belgian Socialist Party). He became Prime Minister of Belgium in 1938 and held the position until 1939. During World War II, he served as Foreign Minister in the Belgian government in exile under Hubert Pierlot. After the war, he twice served the position of Prime Minister, first for under a month in March 1946 and again between 1947 and 1949.
Spaak was Belgium's Foreign Minister for 18 years between 1939 and 1966.
In 1945, he was chosen to chair the first session of the General Assembly of the new United Nations. He served as the first President of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe between 1949 and 1950 and became the first President of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) between 1952 and 1954.
Between 1957 and 1961, he served as the second Secretary-General of NATO.
Fragaria

is the Latin name used in science for the genus of about 20 species of strawberries, plants in the rose family that grow small sweet red fruit. The most well-known and most grown of these species is the strawberry Fragariax ananassa. The other species are informally known as the wildstrawberries.
Name is a Latin word for the group of "strawberry-like" plants, formed by putting ("strawberry") together with the ending , which here means something close to the English "-like".
History
People have eaten different kinds of wild strawberries for thousands of years. In Europe, people usually grew the woodland strawberry. Dutch people learned how to eat them through most of the year by planting their seeds at different times, letting them harvest for nine months of the year. The Alpine strawberry became popular around the 1650s because it was a little bigger and could grow in places with less strong sunlight, like the British islands in the late fall. Today's bigger "garden" strawberry was first made around Brest in Brittany (northwest France) in the 1750s. It was made by joining the Virginia strawberry from eastern North America to the European Hautbois and the Chilean strawberry from western South America.
Kinds
The species of the genus are:
Strawberry or garden strawberry ()
Woodland strawberry ()
Alpine strawberry ()
Virginia strawberry ()
Chilean strawberry ('')
Fruit
The real fruit of the strawberries are the achenes, which people usually think of as the little seeds around the outside of the larger red "fruit". What people think is the "fruit" is really the swollen stems between these fruit. This kind of fruit, where different ovaries grow into a single larger fruit, is called an "aggregate fruit".
Earless monitor lizard

The earless monitor lizard (Lanthanotus borneensis) is a brown lizard. It lives in Borneo. It is the only living species in the family Lanthanotidae.
Montigné-le-Brillant

Montigne-le-Brillant is a commune of 1,234 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Stanley Cowell

Stanley Cowell (May 5, 1941 - December 17, 2020) was an American jazz pianist. He was the co-founder of the Strata-East Records label. Cowell was born in Toledo, Ohio.
During the late 1980s, Cowell was part of a regular quartet led by J.J. Johnson. Cowell taught in the Music Department of the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
Cowell died at a hospital in Dover, Delaware from hypovolemic shock-related problems on December 17, 2020 at the age of 79.
Flight recorder

A flight recorder is a recorder placed in an aircraft to help with investigating an aircraft accident or incident. For this reason, they have to be capable of surviving extremely rough treatment. They are usually built to withstand an impact of 3600 g and temperatures of over 1,000 degC (as required by EUROCAE ED-112), because a powerful impact followed by a very hot fire is what often happens in a plane crash.
There are two types of protected Flight Recorder, Flight data recorder (FDR) and Cockpit voice recorder (CVR). In some cases, the two recorders may be combined in a single FDR/CVR unit. The first combined flight recorder was invented by Australian scientist, David Warren.
These recorders are often called "black boxes". They can be used in other vehicles including trains and cars. The car's recorder can monitor the speed of the car or the sharpness of turns. The train's recorder can be used to upgrade after a crash to reduce the chance of another crash.
Powers Boothe

Powers Allen Boothe (June 1, 1948 - May 14, 2017) was an American television and movie actor.
His known roles include his Emmy-winning portrayal of Jim Jones in Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones and his turns as TV detective Philip Marlowe in the 1980s, Cy Tolliver on Deadwood, "Curly Bill" Brocious in Tombstone, Gideon Malick in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Vice-President and President Noah Daniels on 24, Lamar Wyatt in Nashville, and the voice of Gorilla Grodd in the DC Animated Universe.
Boothe died in his sleep on the morning of May 14, 2017 from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 68.
Duke of Marlborough (title)

Duke of Marlborough is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by Queen Anne in 1702 for John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. The name of the dukedom refers to Marlborough in Wiltshire. It is the only current dukedom in the Peerages of England, Great Britain or the United Kingdom that can pass to a woman and through a woman. The family have long been involved with the politics of the day. They are also famous for their traditional home which is Blenheim Palace. This is the only non-royal palace in the United Kingdom. The family still live at the palace. The duke is entitled to the style of address of Your Grace.
List of Dukes
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. (1650-1722), soldier and statesman.
Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough (1681-1733), eldest daughter of the 1st Duke, succeeded her father by Act of Parliament (1706).
Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough (1706-1758).
George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough (1739-1817), elder son of the 3rd Duke.
George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough (1766-1840), elder son of the 4th Duke.
George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough (1793-1857), eldest son of the 5th Duke.
John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke (1822-1883), eldest son of the 6th Duke and paternal grandfather of Winston Churchill.
George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke (1844-1892), eldest son of the 7th Duke.
Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke (1871-1934), only son of the 8th Duke.
John Albert William Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke (1897-1972), elder son of the 9th Duke.
John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke (1926-2014), elder son of the 10th Duke.
Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke (b. 1955), eldest surviving son of the 11th Duke.
The heir apparent to the Dukedom is George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford (b. 1992). He is the eldest son of the 12th Duke.
Joseon

Joseon (; also Choson, Choson, Chosun, Cho-sen), was a Korean state started by Taejo Yi Seong-gye. It began after the end of the Goryeo Dynasty at what is today the city of Kaesong. It ended with the assassination of Empress Myeongseong. Joseon was the last dynasty of Korean history and the longest Confucian dynasty.
Today, some Koreans use the word "Joseon" to mean something bad because they think of the Joseon Dynasty as something that failed. Young Koreans use the expression "Hell Joseon" to talk about how hard it is to find a good job in South Korea today.
History
Major events
The creation of Hangul
Hangul is the language of Korea that is still used today.
Hangul was created by King Sejong the Great in 1443 and officially put into effect nationwide in 1446. It was created based on the shape of the human vocal apparatus when pronouncing it. The creation of Hangul had many good influences, including the creation of culture.
Japanese Invasion (Imjin War)
The Japanese Invasion was a war between Joseon and Japan from 1592 to 1598 (7 years). Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan invaded Joseon after unifying his country. Then king, Seonjo, fled to the north. But as the Joseon's army, including Yi Sun-sin, fought hard, Japan retreated for a while. Japan invaded again in 1597, and the war ended when Toyotomi Hideyoshi died.
During the war, many cultural assets of Joseon were destroyed and taken away.
Qing invasion
The Qing invasion was a war fought between the Joseon Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty from 1636 to 1637. Joseon fought to protect the country, but Joseon was eventually defeated by the Qing Dynasty. Injo surrendered to the Qing Dynasty.
At this time, many Qing soldiers kidnapped Joseon women to make concubine or sell them. Including this, a lot of social damage had occurred to Joseon because of this invasion.
Kaštela

Kastela is a city in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. In 2021, 37,794 people lived there. It is on the central Dalmatian coast, between Trogir and Split.
Silvanne Slot

Silvanne Slot (born 2004) is a Dutch water polo player from Veenendaal. She plays with Polar Bears Ede in Ede and the junior national team.
Biography
Slot started with synchronized swimming but later started playing water polo at the age of eight years old at VZC because her brother also played water polo. With VZC she became 2015 national champion (under-11) and was named best player of the tournament. At VZC, having only one women's senior team, she could train with the senior team. However she moved to Polar Bears Ede when she was thirteen years old because Polar Bears had multiple women's team and having more development possibilities.
With Polar Bears she became national champion with the under-15 team and later also with the under-17 team. In 2020 she became for the first time national champion with the senior team. As of 2021 she lives during the week at the water polo academy in Eindhoven. She trains at the Tongelreep swimming pool around eighteen hours per week. In the 2021-22 season she won with Polar Bears the national championships, the national cup and the Supercup. With the junior national team she competed at the Diapolo Cup in Budapest; at the 2019 European U15 Water Polo Championship in Kirishi (Russia) and 2021 European Junior Water Polo Championship in Sibenik (Croatia).
Slot was nominated to become 2021 Veenendaal sport talent of the year.
Next to water polo she attends (MBO) for teaching assistant.
Wade, Maine

Wade is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Ed Wynn

Ed Wynn (November 9, 1886 - June 19, 1966) was a popular American comedian and actor. He was known for his role as the Mad Hatter in the 1951 animated movie Alice in Wonderland. His son, Keenan Wynn, was also an actor.
Wynn died of throat cancer in Beverly Hills, California, aged 79.
La Haute-Beaume

La Haute-Beaume is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
The Two Who Stole the Moon

The Two Who Stole the Moon () is a 1962 Polish fantasy movie directed by Jan Batory and was based on the 1928 novel of the same name by Kornel Makuszynski. It stars Lech Kaczynski, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, Ludwik Benoit, Helena Grossowna, Janusz Strachocki, Waclaw Kowalski, Michal Szewczyk.
Francesco Perrone

Francesco Perrone (3 December 1930 - 27 April 2020) was an Italian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Perrone was an athlete of the Gruppo Sportivo Fiamme Oro. He was born in Cellino San Marco, Italy.
Perrone died of COVID-19 on 27 April 2020 in Bari, Italy at the age of 89.
International Commission of Jurists

International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) is a non-governmental organization created at Berlin in 1951 by specialists of law, lawyers or judges for the protection of human rights and rule of law.
The headquarters are in Geneva and has relationships with United Nations, Council of Europe and African Union. This commission has also played an important role in the creation of the International Criminal Court and the Yogyakarta Principles.
From 2008 to 2010, Mary Robinson was the president of this commission.
RTS,S

RTS,S is a malaria vaccine. It is the world's first licensed malaria vaccine and also the first vaccine licensed for use against a human parasitic disease of any kind.
Its efficacy ranges from 26 to 50% in infants and young children.
In October 2021, the vaccine was supported by the World Health Organization for large use in children, making it the first malaria vaccine candidate, and first vaccine to fight against the parasitic infection, to receive this recommendation.
John Clark (actor)

Ivan John Clark (born 1 November 1932) is an English actor, director, producer and playwright. He was born in London.
Clark is probably best known for his role as Just William in theatre and radio in the late 1940s and as the former husband of actress Lynn Redgrave, to whom he was married for 33 years.
However, he is best known as a stage actor and director after moving to the United States in 1960, and became known for his theatrical directorship of plays featuring Redgrave in the 1970s such as A Better Place at Dublin's Gate Theatre (1973), The Two of Us (1975), Saint Joan (1977-78), and a tour of California Suite (1976).
In 1981, he co-directed the CBS television series House Calls, which Redgrave starred in alongside Wayne Rogers.