kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Ta-Nehisi Coates

Ta-Nehisi Paul Coates (born September 30, 1975) is an American writer, journalist and graphic novelist.
Coates was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He went to Howard University in Washington, D. C.. After college he wrote for many different publications, including the Village Voice, Time, and Entertainment Weekly. He was a regular writer for The Atlantic from 2008 until 2018.
In 2014 Coates wrote an essay that was read and talked about by many people, "The Case for Reparations." In it he gave reasons for why African Americans should be paid back in some way for their economic difficulties caused by slavery in the United States.
In 2015 Coates' non-fiction book Between The World And Me won the National Book Award. He received a MacArthur Fellowship in 2019.
He wrote the 25 issues of the graphic novel Black Panther (2016-2018).
Type 23 frigate

The type 23 frigate or "Duke" class frigate is a warship operated by the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom and by the Chilean Navy of Chile.
Charlotte Valandrey

Charlotte Valandrey (29 November 1968 - 13 July 2022) was a French actress and author. Valandrey's first movie role was in the 1985 political drama Red Kiss. In 1986, she appeared in the music video for David Bowie's song "As The World Falls Down".
Valandrey died on 13 July 2022 at a hospital in Paris from problems caused by heart surgery at the age of 53.
Lindsey Tye

Lindsey Tye is a settlement in Lindsey, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has seven listed buildings, including Cottage Owned by Mr W Partridge Immediately North of Tye Cottage, Falcon Hall, Gooseberry, Ivydene, Rose Cottage, Swallow's Farmhouse and Tye Cottage. There was also a Baptist chapel built there in 1840.
Upanishad

The Upanishads are some of the sacred books of the Hindu people. The Upanishads are part of a large collection of sacred books of Hindu people, called the Vedas. They are placed at the end of the Vedas and they primarily deal with knowledge or wisdom. Because they deal with knowledge portion of the Vedas, they are called Jnana-Kanda (Jnana means knowledge). Also because they come at the end portion of the Vedas they are often called texts of Vedanta (veda: of vedas, anta: at the end). Upanishads form the foundation of the philosophy of Hindu religion.
Many scholars believe that originally Upanishads are rebellion against Vedas and it has added to Vedas by its unique spiritual quest.
Upanishad means "sit down with" master to learn about the Atman(soul).
The Upanishads do not belong to a specific period of Sanskrit literature. The oldest, such as the Brhadaranyaka Upanishad and Chandogya Upanishad, may be as old as 8th century BC, while the youngest, depending on the specific Upanishad, may date to the medieval or early modern period. More than 300 text about Upanishad have been found but we have 108 Upanishad in written.
Geeta which is the most religious book of Hindu's is also a Greatest Upanishad.
Theisseil

Theisseil is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.
Green Cove Springs, Florida

Green Cove Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. It is the county seat of Clay County. As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 6,908.
Edward Coles

Edward Coles (December 15, 1786 - July 7, 1868) was the second Governor of Illinois, serving from 1822 to 1826.
From 1810 to 1815, Coles was secretary to James Madison. He was a neighbor and anti-slavery associate of Thomas Jefferson. He freed his slaves in 1819.
Coles was born on December 15, 1786 in Albemarle County, Virginia. He studied at The College of William & Mary. Coles was married to Sally Logan Roberts from 1809 until his death in 1868. They had no children. Coles died on July 7, 1868 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from natural causes, aged 81.
Asten, Netherlands

Asten is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 16,710 people lived there.
Le Robert

Le Robert is a town and the third-largest commune in the French overseas department of Martinique. It is located in the northeastern (Atlantic) side of the island of Martinique.
Ecuador Figuerora

Ecuador Figueroa is a footballer from Ecuador. He was born on 18 March 1953. Figueroa played for the Ecuador national football team.
Arthez-de-Béarn

Arthez-de-Bearn () is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Charlotte Kalla

Marina Charlotte Kalla (born 22 July 1987 in Tarendo, Sweden) is a Swedish cross-country skier. She has competed at the international level since the 2003-2004 season. She won a bronze medal at the women's 4 x 5 kilometre relay event during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec in the Czech Republic.
On 6 January 2008, she won the second edition of the Tour de Ski event.
On 6 May 2012, she signed for Pitea Elit for the 2012/2013 season.
Charlotte Kalla announced on 22 March 2022 she would quit her competitive carrier following the Swedish Championships in Pitea in March 2022.
Brandon, Iowa

Brandon is a city in Buchanan County, Iowa, United States. The population was 311 at the 2000 census.
Roadside attraction
Brandon is home to Iowa's Largest Frying Pan. Built in 2001, the frying pan weighs over 1,000 pounds.
Cigerxwîn

Cigerxwin or Cegerxwin (born Sheikhmous Hasan; 1903 - October 22, 1984) was a Kurdish polymath, and nationalist.
Masazumi Soejima

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as a Paralympian Track and field competitor. He competes in category long distance events.
Marathon
In 2011, he won the wheelchair division of the New York City Marathon. He completed the course in 1 hour 31 minutes 41 seconds (1:31:41). He dedicated his race to the children in Japan, who were affected by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami and the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
Soejima won the wheelchair division of the Boston Marathon in 2011.
Paralympics
Masazumi has competed in the marathon in both the 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics, 10000m in 2004, 5000m and 1500m in 2008.
In the 4x400m relay in 2004, he won a bronze medal.
List of prime ministers of Portugal

The prime minister of the Portuguese Republic () is the head of the country's Government.
Kerosene

Kerosene or paraffin oil is a colourless flammable liquid, usually used for fuel. Kerosene is made by fractional distillation of petroleum. It may be used as fuel for lamps, in some kinds of cooking stoves and heaters, and there are even kerosene refrigerators. Kerosene is mainly used in the fuel for jet engines. The most common consumer use for kerosene in Canada and the US is lighting camp lamps. Kerosene is used as cooking fuel in some places, such as South Asia. Kerosene is also used to store sodium and other alkali metals.
Chapelle royale de Dreux

The Royal Chapel of Dreux () is the traditional resting place for members of the royal House of Orleans. It is located in the town of Dreux in France.
The land on which the chapel was built on was owned by the Duke of Penthievre, whose daughter Marie Adelaide married the Duke of Orleans in 1769. Following the death of the Duke of Penthievre his daughter inherited a majority of his vast estates including the land of Dreux. The Orleans family later used the chapel there as their own personal burial place following the reign of Louis Philippe I.
Advisor

An advisor (or adviser) is someone who gives advice. (Someone who advises.) The job of an advisor is to give good advice that helps the person that he or she is advising. Usually, only certain people, like businessmen or politicians, have advisors. This is because these kinds of people are usually very busy, and they do not have the time to make decisions alone.
Mary Feik

Mary Feik (March 9, 1924 - June 10, 2016) was an American aviation engineer, master mechanic, pilot, instructor and aircraft restorer. She received many awards and honors in her career. She was a colonel in the Civil Air Patrol.
Feik died in Annapolis, Maryland from cancer on June 10, 2016, aged 92.
List of speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)

List of speakers (gicho) and vice-speakers (fuku-gicho) of the House of Representatives.
Victory, Vermont

Victory is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Nadiya Hussain

Nadiya Jamir Hussain (nee Begum; born 25 December 1984) is a British baker, columnist, author and television presenter.
She rose to fame in 2015 on the sixth series of the BBC show The Great British Bake Off in which she went on to win. In April 2016, she baked a cake for Queen Elizabeth II's 90th birthday. She would then go on to present a variety of cookery shows for the BBC.
Jamshoro District

Jamshoro District (, ) is a district of Sindh province, Pakistan. Jamshoro is the capital of Jamshoro District.
Norddeutscher Lloyd

The Norddeutscher Lloyd (literally: North German Lloyd), was a German shipping line. It was was dedicated to transatlantic transport,. The line was founded on February 20, 1857. It merged with Hamburg America Line on September 1, 1970 to found the current Hapag-Lloyd.
This shipping company was known for having had several ships that won the Blue Riband. These include the SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, the SS Bremen and the SS Europa (in the 1930s).
Miriam Dell

Dame Miriam Patricia Dell (nee Matthews; 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2022) was a New Zealand women's rights activist, botanist and schoolteacher. She was the president of the National Council of Women of New Zealand from 1970 to 1974. She was the first New Zealand president of the International Council of Women from 1979 to 1984.
Polynesian rat

The Polynesian rat, or Pacific rat (Rattus exulans), known to the Maori as kiore, is the third most widespread species of rat in the world behind the brown rat and black rat. The Polynesian rat originates in Southeast Asia but, like its cousins, has become well travelled - infiltrating most Polynesian islands including New Zealand, Fiji, and Hawaii.
Hédi Jouini

Hedi Jouini (; November 1909 - 30 November 1990) was a Tunisian singer, oud player, and composer. In his long career, Jouini composed close to 1,070 songs and 56 operettas. His songs are inspired by the Andalusian art of flamenco, and found great popularity in Tunisia and the countries of the Mashriq.
Richard Hildreth

Richard Hildreth (June 28, 1807 - July 11, 1865), was an American journalist, author and historian. He is best known for writing his six-volume History of the United States of America, 1849-1853.
Selected works
In an overview of writings by and about Hildreth, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 270 works in 870+ publications in 11 languages and 12,800+ library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
South Bronx

The South Bronx is an area in New York City, in the borough of the Bronx. It is known for its many inventions, and popularizations. In the 19th century it was Morrisania, owned by the Morris family. Late in the 19th century they sold most the land and it became an industrial suburb.
The South Bronx is well known for creating Hip-Hop in 1973, even though there is many disagreements of it starting in the South Bronx. Some people say it was created in Queensbridge, Harlem, Bed-Stuy, or Long Island. The South Bronx is well known for its graffiti and break-dancing.
Pas-en-Artois

Pas-en-Artois is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
German Church, Stockholm

The German Church (, ), sometimes called Saint Gertrude's Church (), is a church in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the German Saint Gertrude Parish of the Church of Sweden.
Kahe Diya Pardes

Kahe Diya Pardes is an Indian bilingual Marathi and Hindi television series broadcast on Zee Marathi.
Cast
Main
Rishi Saxena as Shivkumar Mataprasad Shukla (Shiv)
Sayali Sanjeev as Gauri Madhusudan Sawant / Gauri Shivkumar Shukla
Recurring
Shiv's family
Shahnawaz Pradhan as Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's father
Madhuri Sanjeev as Narmada Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's mother
Teyana Ashnita as Sarla Ramkumar Shukla; Ram's wife
Archana Damohe as Shiv's grandmother
Akhil Gautam as Ramkumar Mataprasad Shukla (Ram); Shiv's brother
Bhavya Mishra as Urmila Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's sister
Gauri's family
Mohan Joshi as Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's father
Shubhangi Gokhale as Sarita Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's mother
Shubhangi Joshi as Gauri's grandmother; Gauri's grandmother
Sachin Deshpande as Nachiket Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's brother
Neelam Sawant as Nisha Nachiket Sawant; Nachiket's wife
Others
Mrunal Chemburkar as Nisha's mother
Sameer Khandekar as Venugopal Kamath (Venu); Shiv's friend
Nikhil Raut as Vivek (Vicky); Gauri's fiance
Karishma Shekhar as Mitali (Mitu); Gauri's friend
Leena Palekar as Mangesh's mother
Production
The series premiered on 28 March 2016 and aired on Zee Marathi from Monday to Saturday at 9 PM by replacing Ka Re Durava.
Königsfeld, Bavaria

Konigsfeld is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and a member of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Steinfeld.
Joyee

Joyee (); is a Popular Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on October 9, 2017 from Monday to Sunday,everyday at 6:00 pm and airs on Zee Bangla. It is produced by Tent Cinema and it stars Debadrita Basu and Dibjyoti Dutta in lead roles.It also stars Sanchari Mondal (the antagonist), Mimi Dutta, Tanuka Chatterjee,and Dwaipayan Das in Supporting roles. The show replaced zee bangla's Most popular show Raadha.The show stars Joy Bhattacharya in a negative role as the main Antagonist.
Plot
Joyee is the story of a fun-loving, full of innocence, orphan village girl. She lives with her maternal uncle and aunt, and is an die-hart football lover. Her dream is to become a Footballer. To break the barriers of social taboos she often disguises as a boy to get to play ball. As destiny plans differently, she has to give in to her family's demands and get married. Thereon starts a different game of life. Totally unaware about what is in store she proceeds towards another destination as her family gets her married off. Her in-laws are extremely conservative and believes that a woman's only job is to run a household and look after her husband. Her husband, Ribhu extremely studious, almost a nerd of sorts is absolutely clueless about his wife's liking for sport.To top it all the family has an aversion towards. Here enters another antagonist,Sukumar, who is in love with Irabati (Ribhu's sister-in-law) and always tries to harm Joyee .Football as a sport for an unknown reason. Joyee a sportsman at heart starts to use her football skills to dribble and dodge in reaching her destination as a wife and a family member in her new home. But once a lover of the game is always a lover. She brews within her, the craze to be a successful footballer someday.
Apart from football, a sad story of Agni (Ribhu's Sejdavai) also prevails the story. He has been kidnapped by Sagar Dutta, an football coach who used to take money from innocent foot ballers. Agni wanted to catch Sagar Dutta red hand. But circumstances prevailed to struck within Sagar Dutta's place. Joyee's another aim is to find her Sejdavai and to punish Sagar Dutta.
Robert Lewandowski

Robert Lewandowski (; born 21 August 1988) is a Polish footballer. He plays as a striker for La Liga club Barcelona and the Poland national team.
He began his career with Znicz Pruszkow in 2005, then continuously moved up the Polish tiers until he made it to the first-tier club Lech Poznan in 2008.
A full international for Poland since 2008, Lewandowski has earned over 100 caps and was a member of their team at Euro 2012, Euro 2016 and 2018 FIFA World Cup. With 60 international goals, Lewandowski is the all-time top scorer for Poland. In 2015, he was voted Polish Sportspersonality of the Year and in 2016 he claimed fourth place at the 2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or Awards.
He has been named the Polish Player of the Year a record seven times. The Guardian has ranked him as the fifth-best footballer on the planet in 2015.
Likely one of Lewandowski's most famous records is scoring 5 goals in 9 minutes (8:59). For achieving this, Robert Lewandowski was awarded 4 Guinness World Records.
Paul Kangas

Paul Henry Kangas (April 14, 1937 - February 28, 2017) was an American broadcaster. He was born in Houghton, Michigan. He was the co-anchor of the PBS television program Nightly Business Report, a role he held since 1979 through December 31, 2009. He is best known for signing off each NBR broadcast with "I'm Paul Kangas, wishing all of you the best of good buys!" (a pun on "the best of goodbyes").
Kangas died on February 28, 2017 in Miami, Florida from complications of Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, aged 79.
Cumberland

Cumberland is a historic county in the United Kingdom. It is in the North of England.
Mauricio Herdocia Sacasa

Mauricio Herdocia Sacasa (1 August 1958 - 21 January 2021) was a Nicaraguan politician, lawyer and editor. He was born in Leon, Nicaragua. Herdocia Sacasa was a Nicaraguan representative for the International Court of Justice. He worked for the newspaper La Prensa.
In 2000, for a short time, Herdocia Sacasa was General-Secretary of the Central American Integration System.
Herdocia Sacasa died of a heart attack on 21 January 2021 in Managua, Nicaragua at the age of 62.
Margaret Cho

Margaret Cho (born Moran Cho on 5 December 1968) is an American comedian and actress. She was born in San Francisco, California. She is bisexual and liberal.
Steven Fromholz

Steven Fromholz (June 8, 1945 - January 19, 2014) was an American entertainer, poet, singer and songwriter. He was the Poet Laureate of Texas in 2007.
Fromholz was born in Temple, Texas on June 8, 1945. Fromholz began performing while he was serving in the United States Navy during the 1960s. After leaving the Navy, he teamed with Dan McCrimmon to create the group Frummox.
Fromholz died on January 19, 2014 in a hunting accident when a rifle fell and discharged in El Dorado, Houston, Texas. He was 68 years old.
Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores

Brigadier General Oscar Humberto Mejia Victores (December 9, 1930 - February 1, 2016) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the 27th President of Guatemala from 8 August 1983 to 14 January 1986.
Victores died in Guatemala City from Parkinson's disease on February 1, 2016 at the age of 85.
Giovanni Galli

Giovanni Galli (born 29 April 1958) is an Italian retired football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Watonga, Oklahoma

Watonga is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Blaine County.
Rudolf E. Kálmán

Rudolf (Rudi) Emil Kalman (; May 19, 1930 - July 2, 2016) was a Hungarian-born American electrical engineer, mathematician, and inventor.
He was known for his co-invention and development of the Kalman filter. It was a mathematical algorithm that is widely used in signal processing, control systems, and guidance, navigation and control. For this work, U.S. President Barack Obama awarded Kalman the National Medal of Science on October 7, 2009.
VIP

VIP may refer to:
Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Very important person
Vocational Independence Program
Wikipedia:VIP, vandalism in progress at Wikipedia
Elise Stefanik

Elise Marie Stefanik (; born July 2, 1984) is an American politician. She is a member of the U.S. Representative for since 2015.
When elected in 2014, Stefanik, then aged 30, became the youngest woman ever elected to Congress at the time. She is the youngest Republican woman ever elected to Congress.
Stefanik was elected as the chair of the Republican House Conference in May 2021 after Liz Cheney was removed.
Lynch's Colombia tree frog

Lynch's Colombian tree frog (Hyloscirtus lynchi) is a frog. It lives on the west side of the Cordillera Oriental in Colombia. Scientists have seen it between 2540 and 2700 meters above sea level.
Villiam Vecchi

Villiam Vecchi (28 December 1948 - 3 August 2022) was an Italian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Scandiano, Italy. He mainly played for Como 1907 from 1976 until 1981, making 147 appearances.
Vecchi died on 3 August 2022 in Reggio Emilia, Italy at the age of 73.
Alércio Dias

Alercio Dias (22 December 1942 - 3 September 2020) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician. Dias was born in Joinville, Santa Catarina. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1983 to 1991, representing Acre for the Democratic Social Party. He was also a member of the Acre Legislative Assembly between 1995 to 1999.
Dias died on 3 September 2020 in Rio Branco, Acre from problems caused by a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 77.
Aimaq people

The Aimaq or Aimak (), are a collection of Persian-speaking nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes in Afghanistan. They are a minority group in Pakistan and Iran.
Dr. Julia Hoffman

Dr. Julia Hoffman is a fictional character in the TV show Dark Shadows and the movie Dark Shadows.
Sherbrooke Phoenix

The Sherbrooke Phoenix are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2012. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Sherbrooke, Quebec at the Palais des Sports Leopold-Drolet.
The team was created when the Lewiston Maineiacs folded and the team was relocated to Sherbrooke. Sherbrooke used to have two other QMJHL teams in the past but they relocated. One of their old teams was relocated to Lewiston, Maine in 2003.
Chlamydia trachomatis

Chlamydia trachomatis is a small bacterium, is one of three species in the genus Chlamydia. It cannot grow outside a living cell. In this respect it resembles a virus, but it is actually a very sophisticated organism.
Fatines

Fatines is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Blaine County, Idaho

Blaine County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 21,376 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Hailey.
Crab

Crabs are a form of decapods (having eight walking legs and two grasping claws), along with lobsters, crayfish and shrimps. Crabs form an order within the decapods, called the Brachyura. Their short body is covered by a thick exoskeleton.
They are an extremely successful group, found all over the world. They are basically heavily armoured shell-breakers. Most crabs live in sea-water, but there are some who live in fresh water, and some who live on land. The smallest are the size of a pea; the largest (the Japanese spider crab) grows to a leg span of 4 metres. About 7,000 species are known.
Structure and life-style
Body
Crabs have short tails. A crab's tail and reduced abdomen is entirely hidden under the thorax. It is folded under its body, and may not be visible at all unless the crab is turned over. Usually they have a very hard exoskeleton. This means they are well protected against predators. Crabs are armed with a single pair of claws. Crabs can be found in all oceans. Some crabs also live in fresh water, or live completely on land.
Pincers
The pincers (claws) of crabs are their most important weapons. They have at least three functions. The pincers' role in eating is to seize and subdue the prey. If the food is a shellfish (mollusc), then the pincers can exert force to open or break the mollusc's shell. Pincers are also used in fighting between males, and for signalling to other crabs.
Food
Crabs are omnivores, they eat almost anything they find. Often this is algae, but animal food is essential for its good health and development. They will eat molluscs, other crustaceans, worms, fungi and bacteria.
Crabs as food
Crabs are prepared and eaten all over the world. Some species are eaten whole, including the shell, such as soft-shell crab; with other species just the claws and/or legs are eaten. In some regions spices improve the culinary experience. In Asia, Masala Crab and Chilli crab are examples of heavily spiced dishes. In the United States state of Maryland, blue crab is often eaten with Old Bay Seasoning.
For the British dish Cromer crab, the meat is extracted and placed inside the hard shell. One American way to prepare crab meat is by extracting it and adding a flour mix, creating a crab cake. Crabs are also used in bisque, a French soup.
Evolution
True crabs appear in the fossil record in the Lower Jurassic. They are part of the 'Mesozoic marine revolution', in which a number of sea-floor predators evolved.
Tailpiece
The closest relatives of the crabs are anomurans, a crustacean group which includes animals such as hermit crabs, king crabs and squat lobsters. They look a lot like crabs and many have the word 'crab' in their name, but are not true crabs. Anomurans can be told apart by the number of legs: crabs have eight legs, along with two claws or pincers, while the last pair of an anomuran's legs is hidden inside the shell, so that only six are visible.
Brûlon

Brulon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Lisbet Jagedal

Lisbet Jagedal, born 17 July 1964, is a Swedish singer who participated at Melodifestivalen 1990 with the song Varje natt. The song ended up third in that contest.
She has also scored Svensktoppen hits as a solo singer with the song "Varje natt" (1990) Also she has scored hits as together with Pools orkester. The song "Du har det dar" charted in 1993 In 1994, the song "For varje andetag" charted.
Gavli

Gavli, Gauli or Gawli is an Indian community, also known by the term Yadav, prominently found in the state of Goa and Maharashtra. The Yadav (Gavli) community claims descent from the Great Yadav families to one of which lord Krishna the eighth incarnation of Vishnu belonged.
The whole of the North India, Gujarat and Deccan were only ruled by the Kings of the Yadav families. They have kept up their Kshatriya caste traditions, customs and occupations. They have given considerable recruits to the government andhave been regarded as Marathas and included in the Maratha regiments.
Seuna (Yadava) Dynasty
Traditionally, Seuna Yadavas are called "Gavli Kings". Until Bhillama V (A.D. 1185-93) moved their capital from Sinnar, near Nasik, to Devgiri. Like Hoysala Yadavas, Seunas Yadavas were also originally pastoralists or cattle-herders. The Yadavas often proudly claimed their pastoral ancestry.
First Council of Constantinople

The First Council of Constantinople was a large meeting of Christian priests. It happened in the year 381. Emperor Theodosius I called the meeting in Constantinople.
At the meeting, the church adopted the Nicene Creed. The Nicene Creed is not the same as the Creed of Nicaea.
At the meeting, the church also decided on the Trinitarian Doctrine, which is about the relationship between God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit.
Dick Cole (politician)

Dick Cole is the leader of Meyborn Kernow a Cornish separatist party
1968 births
Living people
Arrondissement of Lisieux

The arrondissement of Lisieux is an arrondissement of France. It is in the department of Calvados, in a region called Basse-Normandie. It has 13 cantons and 204 communes.
Ancient Meitei language

Ancient Meitei or Old Manipuri was the early form of the present day Meitei language (Manipuri language) and was the national language of Ancient Manipur.
The language is as old as the reign of Emperor "Tangja Leela Pakhangba" in Ancient Manipur, right from 1445 BC, and was spoken upto the beginning of the Medieval Manipur.
Probolinggo

Probolinggo (, ) is a city on the north coast of East Java province, Indonesia. Its area is 56.67 sq. km. The population was 217,062 at the 2010 Census.
Rapture

The Rapture (meaning "to carry to another place") is a future event in Christian theology where Jesus Christ will return to Earth to bring his followers to Heaven. In Christianity it is believed that following this amazing event, the world will go through what is called the tribulation. Then later following, will come the millennium (a thousand years).
Tribulation
The tribulation (or the great tribulation) is supposed theory of a period of time somewhere around the rapture, where the Antichrist comes to power and controls the world. It is not entirely agreed among Christians whether the rapture occurs before (Pre-tribulation view), in the middle of (Pre-wrath view), or after the end of (Post-tribulation view) the tribulation, but most Christians seem to hold a Pre-tribulation view. Most Christians agree that the period lasts around seven years.
Millennium
The Millennium is the period following the rapture, and the tribulation, that Christians believe they will live in glory on the Earth. They also believe that Jesus Christ will be in total control over earth for 1,000 years (a millennium).
Books and movies
Books
In 1950, the novel Raptured by Ernest Angley was published, and in 1995, the first of the Left Behind series was published. These and other books have made the story of the rapture and the tribulation popular.
Movies
The Rapture story has been retold in many movies. The most well-known production company is Cloud Ten Pictures. Which have created the Left Behind film series (Left Behind: The Movie, Left Behind II: Tribulation Force, and Left Behind: World at War), as well as several other movies. Some other notable end times movies are A Thief in the Night and The Omega Code.
Don Cherry

Donald Stewart Cherry (born February 5, 1934) is a Canadian former ice hockey commentator. He is also a sports writer, as well as a retired professional hockey player and National Hockey League (NHL) coach.
In 2004, Cherry was voted by viewers as the seventh-greatest Canadian of all-time in the CBC miniseries The Greatest Canadian.
Cherry played one game with the Boston Bruins, and later coached the team for five seasons.
From 1986 to 2019, Cherry co-hosted Coach's Corner--a segment aired during CBC's Saturday-night NHL broadcast Hockey Night in Canada.
In November 2019, Cherry was fired by Sportsnet from Hockey Night in Canada for comments that suggested Canadian immigrants liked military veterans dying and benefited from it.
Chemical similarity

Chemical similarity or molecular similarity is a similarity between two different molecules. Two molecules with chemical similarity may do the same or a very similar thing in an organism. They might also have very similar chemical structures. It can be used to predict the properties of certain chemicals.
Theo van Gogh

Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh (; 23 July 19572 November 2004) was a Dutch movie director, movie producer, columnist, author and actor. He was born in The Hague, Netherlands. His great-great uncle was artist Vincent van Gogh.
Career
Van Gogh worked with the Somali-born writer and politician Ayaan Hirsi Ali to produce the short movie Submission (2004), which criticized the treatment of women in Islam. The last movie Van Gogh had completed before his death, 06/05, was a fictional exploration of the assassination of Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn.
Death
On 2 November 2004, Van Gogh was mortally shot, stabbed and then slitting his throat by Mohammed Bouyeri, a Dutch-Moroccan Muslim in Amsterdam. He died at the scene. He was 47 years old.
Suspect
In 2005, Mohammed Bouyeri was charged with the premeditated murder of Van Gogh, the attempted murder of several police officers and bystanders, illegal possession of firearms, obstructing the work of Hirsi Ali as a member of parliament and threatening her with a terrorist act.
A life sentence carries no possibility of parole in the Netherlands, but convicts can be released after receiving a royal pardon.
Whether Bouyeri would like a pardon from the queen is another matter. In a dramatic final speech to the court at the end of his trial two weeks ago, he said he wanted to receive the maximum punishment and warned that he would do the same again if he were freed.
Monotheism

Monotheism is the belief in only one god, rather than two or more, which would be polytheism such as Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Ancient Egypt and partly Hinduism. Many religions are monotheistic, such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i Faith, Sikhism, Eckankar, Zoroastrianism, Cao Dai and Tenrikyo. Some pagan and neo-pagan religions are also monotheistic. Deism is the belief that a higher being like god exists, but rejects the belief in many gods, revelation, religions, rituals, sacred books (like the Bible or Quran), prophets (like Jesus or Muhammad), etc. Judaism and Zoroastrianism are thought to be the oldest living monotheistic religions.
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir

Vigdis Finnbogadottir (born April 15, 1930) was the 4th president of Iceland. She was president from 1980 to 1996. She was the world's first elected female head of state. With a presidency of exactly sixteen years, she also remains the longest-serving, elected female head of state of any country to date. Currently, she is a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, and a Member of the Club of Madrid. At her election in 1980 she was the first woman to be elected the head of state in a democratic election. She was re-elected unopposed in 1984 and 1992, and beat her opponent in the election of 1988. She studied literature and drama at the University of Grenoble and the Sorbonne in Paris, and also at the University of Iceland. She graduated in English and French literature, and has a degree in education.
Ruth A. M. Schmidt

Ruth Anna Marie Schmidt (April 22, 1916 - March 29, 2014) was an American geologist and paleontologist. She created a United States Geological Survey (USGS) field office in Alaska and the first Department of Geology at the Anchorage Community College.
Sash (disambiguation)

A sash is of a cloth belt used to hold a robe together
Sash may also mean:
Fascia (sash), a sash worn by clerics and seminarians with the cassock in the Roman Catholic Church and in the Anglican Church
Sash window, the framing that holds panes of glass in a glazed window
Stand-alone shell, a Unix shell designed for use in recovering from certain types of system failures
Sash, Texas, a small community in Fannin County
The Sash, a ballad from Ireland commemorating the victory of King William III in the Williamite war in Ireland in 1690-1691
Acronyms
Spring Axis Struts and Hibernate (SASH), a combination (stack) of open-source Java components identified by their initials: Spring Framework, Apache Axis, Apache Struts, and Hibernate
Society for the Advancement of Sexual Health (SASH), foundation dedicated to helping those who suffer from sexual addiction; formerly the National Council on Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity
Standardised Approach to Sports Halls (SASH)
People
Sash! (born 1970), German DJ/producer team
Leon Sash (1922-1979), American jazz accordionist
Tyler Sash (1988-2015), American football defensive back
Opening act

An opening act (or warm-up act) is an entertainer who performs first before the headliner goes on stage to perform. The opening act's role is to keep the audience at a concert excited which helps the headliner get ready to perform their act on stage.
Dwight Howard

Dwight David Howard (born December 8, 1985 in Atlanta, Georgia) is a professional basketball player. He plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). His position is center. The Magic chose Howard with the first pick overall in the 2004 NBA Draft. Howard did not play college basketball. He entered the draft right out of high school. Howard is one of the greatest rebounders and defensive players in the history of basketball. He is the NBA's active leader in offensive rebounds, total rebounds and blocked shots.
Career highlights
Howard has been chosen as the NBA's Defensive Player of the Year three times, and won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest in 2008. Howard was also named to the All-NBA First Team three times, was an All-Star five times, and won a gold medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
From roughly 2008 to 2012, Howard was widely considered both the best rebounder, best defensive and center basketball player in the world, as highlighted by leading the league in rebounding almost every season and winning a league record three consecutive NBA Defensive Player of the Year Awards in 2009, 2010 and 2011.
He showed frustration at the end of 2011-12 NBA season and demanded a trade to either the New Jersey Nets, Los Angeles Lakers or Dallas Mavericks. On August 10, 2012, he was traded from the Magic to the Los Angeles Lakers in a trade that also involved the Philadelphia 76ers and Denver Nuggets.
She Defends the Motherland

She Defends the Motherland () is a 1943 Soviet drama movie directed by Fridrikh Ermler. It stars Vera Maretskaya, Nikolay Bogolyubov, and Lidiya Smirnova.
Karen Plankton

Karen Plankton is one of the main characters of SpongeBob SquarePants. She is a waterproof supercomputer who lives in the Chum Bucket laboratory. She is Plankton's wife and sidekick to steal the secret formula of the Krabby Patty. Karen's name is based on Hillenburg's wife Karen Hillenburg.
Jim Pillen

Jim Pillen (born December 31, 1955) is an American Republican politician, veterinarian, and businessman who is the 41st and current Governor of Nebraska since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Pillen was born in Columbus, Nebraska. He studied at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Kansas State University.
From 1975 to 1978, he was a defensive back for the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team.
Before entering politics, Pillen was a farmer and is a practicing veterinarian. He also works as chair of Pillen Family Farms.
Ryan Burl

Ryan Ponsonby Burl is a cricketer from Zimbabwe. He plays for the Zimbabwe national cricket team. He was born on April 15, 1994.
Premier, Switzerland

Premier is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Ashford, Kent

Ashford is a large town in Kent in England. Many villages in are nearby and Ashford attracts lots of locals for its shopping. The Ashford international railway station is connected by the Channel Tunnel to mainland Europe. Ashford is an established and populated area of Kent with lots of houses. The UK Government is going to build many more houses in the town and will double its population in a few years. About 120,000 people live there.
There's also an Ashford Designer Outlet Shopping Centre nearby.
Eshtaol Forest

The Eshtaol Forest is a forest in Israel, located north of Beit Shemesh and near Ta'oz and Neve Shalom. The Forest of the Martyrs lies to the east. The forest is a popular recreation area and is one of the largest forests in Israel. The forest (like most other forests in Israel) was planted in by the Jewish National Fund, which continues to expand it. The forest covers an area of .
Eileen Derbyshire

Eileen Derbyshire, (born 6 October 1931) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Emily Bishop in the long-running ITV soap opera, Coronation Street. She played the character for 55 years, from January 1961 to January 2016 and again for a cameo appearance in October 2019, making her the longest-serving female cast member in a British soap opera and the second longest-serving cast member on the show, after William Roache who has played the role of Ken Barlow continuously, since the show's first episode on the 9 December 1960.
She is the mother of sports journalist Oliver Holt. She was awarded an MBE in the 2010 Queens Birthday Honours list with her fellow co-star and friend, Barbara Knox who plays the role of Rita Sullivan on the show.
1631

The year 1631 was a common year which started on Wednesday.
Events
May 18 - In Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts.
Philip H. Dybvig

Philip Hallen Dybvig (born May 22, 1955) is an American economist. He is a professor at Washington University in St. Louis. His research focuses on asset pricing, Banking, Investments, and Corporate Governance. He was a professor at Yale University, and assistant professor at Princeton University.
Dybvig is known for his work with Douglas Diamond on the Diamond-Dybvig model of bank runs. Dybvig won the 2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Diamond and Ben Bernanke.
Borith Lake

Borith Lake is a lake in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Borith is a hamlet near Borith Lake. The altitude of Borith is about above sea level.
Critical point (thermodynamics)

A critical point is a point on a phase diagram at which the liquid and gas phases of a substance have the same density, and so are not distinguishable from each other.
Wii MotionPlus

The Wii MotionPlus is an expansion device for the Nintendo Wii. It allows the Wii Remote to better capture motion. It was first announced on July 14, 2008 in a press release by Nintendo. The next day, it was shown at that year's E3. It was released in 2008
Wii Remote Plus
On September 29, 2010, Nintendo announced the Wii Remote Plus controller. It is a Wii Remote with MotionPlus built in. This allows players to use special controllers such as the Wii Zapper without removing the MotionPlus device. It was released in Europe on November 5, 2010, in North America on November 7, 2010, and in Japan on November 11, 2010.
Data validation

In computer science, data validation is the way of making sure that a program operates on clean, correct and useful data.
It uses routines, often called "validation rules" or "check routines", that check for correctness, meaningfulness, and security of data that are input to the system. It is automatic and ensures that the data entered is reasonable.
James Inglis (rugby union)

James Inglis (born 26 August 1986 in England) is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a second-row. He has now moved to Roslyn Park RUFC.
James has subsequently retired from rugby and now teaches at a top independent boarding school. On 30 May 2019, James married the love of his life, Sarah McDonald, at Chateau de Blomac in front of close friends and family.
Stephen H. Grimes

Stephen Henry "Steve" Grimes (November 17, 1927 - September 10, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1987 to 1996. He was Chief Justice from 1994 until 1996. Grimes was born in Peoria, Illinois. Grimes was appointed to the Florida Second District Court of Appeal in October 1973. He was chief judge from 1978 until 1980.
Grimes died on September 10, 2021 at the age of 97.
Ahaziah of Israel

This entry is not about King Ahaziah of Judah.
Ahaziah or Ochozias (AHzyhv hmlKH) (Israel, ca. 870 BC - ca. 850 BC) was king of Israel and the son of Ahab and Jezebel. In the Bible, it says that he is very bad, and that he walked in the ways of his evil father King Ahab.
Ahaziah's Reign
Ahaziah son of Ahab was king of Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. He "did evil in the eyes of the LORD, because he walked in the ways of his father and mother and in the ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. He served and worshiped Baal and provoked the LORD, the God of Israel to anger, just as his father had done" (1 Kings 22:51 - 53).
Elijah and Ahaziah's death
After Ahab's death, Moab rebelled from Israel, and Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in Samaria and injured himself. So he sent messengers, saying to them, "Go and consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, to see if I will recover from this injury."
But God was angry at this, because Ahaziah did not consult him, but only a god of Ekron, so on the way, Elijah went and met the servants, and told them (2 Kings 1:6) as the Lord had instructed him, "Go back to the king who sent you and tell him, 'This is what the Lord says:Is it because there was no God in Israel that you are sending men to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore (Because of this) you will not leave the bed you are lying on. You will certainly (surely) die!'" And the messengers did has he was told. At King Ahaziah's questions, they described Elijah as "a man with a garment of hair and with a leather belt around his waist". King Ahaziah recognized him at once, and sent a captain with fifty men to call Elijah.
Now Elijah was sitting on a hill, and the captain called out, "Man of God, the king says, 'Come down!'" but Elijah replied, "If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men!" he did like this the second time, too. Finally, the king sent a third captain with his fifty men, who "...fell on his knees before Elijah..." and bowed before him, humbly asking him to come. Elijah was told by the angel of the Lord to go down, so he went down and told the king again, "You will certainly die!" "So he died, according to the word of the Lord that Elijah had spoken". (2 Kings 1:17, NIV)
And, according to the Bible, Ahaziah fulfilled the prophecy by dying. Because Ahaziah had no son, Joram became king.
Pachycephalosauria

The Pachycephalosaurs are a group of ornithopod dinosaurs in the suborder Cerapoda. Their thick round skulls were used for defence and, probably, for mating contests. They were bipedal herbivores.
In some species, the skull roof is domed and several inches thick; in others it is flat or wedge-shaped.The flat-headed pachycephalosaurs are usually regarded as distinct species or even families, but they may be juveniles of dome-headed adults. The domes were often surrounded by nodes and/or spikes.
There is evidence of head-butting in pachycephalosaurs. Of 100 domes studied, 20 percent showed signs of healed injuries. The pathologies included pitting where the bone had become infected from wounds that originated in the skin. These findings suggest that pachycephalosaurids may have been using their heads for both display and defence as many modern animals do.
Competition for mates is the usual reason why adult males fight. Competition for territory is another possibility. There are many examples of both in mammalian fighting. And the head could be used as defence against predators.
Incidentally, these thick head shields are called the parietosquamosal shelf.
S/2004 S 12

S/2004 S 12 is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 9, 2005.
S/2004 S 12 is about 5 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,906,000 km in 1048.541 days, at an inclination of 164deg to the ecliptic (162deg to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.396.
Toon Pfaff

Antonius "Toon" Pfaff (24 October 1952 - 29 November 2022) was a Belgian professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played 123 matches with K.S.K. Beveren during the 1970s.
Career
Pfaff started playing with Beveren at the age of 13 in 1965 together with his older brother Jean-Baptist Pfaff. There he emerged in the 1970s as the first super sub of SK Beveren. For the senior team he scored for the firest time during the 1971-72 season. The winning goal in a 2-3 win against Diest. Pfaff often scored decisive goals as a substitute. In 1978 he won with the club the Belgian Cup. In the championships season he was hired to Sint-Niklase SK. Pfaff played his last match in September 1979. Pfaff suffered several injuries in his career that might have affected his career. He later played with VC Jong Lede, VK Ninove and KFC Eendracht Zele until 1986.
Family
Pfaff was the brother of footballers Jean-Marie Pfaff, Jean-Baptist Pfaff and Danny Pfaff. Due to Toon Pfaff, his brother Jean-Marie started playing football.
Michael C. Gross

Michael C. Gross (October 4, 1945 - November 16, 2015) was an American artist, designer, and movie producer. From 1970 to 1974 he art-directed National Lampoon magazine, and subsequently co-ran a design company.
In 1980 he started working in Hollywood. He is perhaps best remembered for designing the logo for the movie Ghostbusters, which was one of 11 movies on which he served as producer or executive producer.
Gross died on November 16, 2015 in Oceanside, California from cancer at the age of 70.