kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Wright StreetLite

The Wright StreetLite is a 2-axle single-decker low-floor bus. It has been built since 2010 by Wrightbus.
Versions
StreetLite WF (wheel-forward)
The StreetLite WF (wheel-forward) was launched in 2010. To save space, the axles are in front of the door.
StreetVibe
The StreetVibe was launched in 2015. It is much shorter and narrower than a normal StreetLite.
The first StreetVibe entered service with East Lothian Council in April 2016. Two StreetVibes were sent to Moray Council in June and July 2016. Twenty-two StreetVibes were sent to Guernsey's buses.gg in April and May 2017.
VDL Citea MLE
In October 2013, VDL Bus & Coach launched a rebadged version of the StreetLite WF, known as the Citea MLE, for the European market.
Quick Parking of Haarlem in the Netherlands took delivery of the first Citea MLE in May 2014. Nobina Danmark are the largest operator of the Citea MLE, taking delivery of five examples in December 2014 and a further pair in June 2015. A further two Citea MLEs entered service in Denmark with Keolis Danmark in December 2014.
StreetLite DF (door-forward)
The Door Forward StreetLite version, also known as the StreetLite DF, was launched in 2011. The axle is behind the door. The first DF StreetLite was trialled by First London.
StreetLite Max
The StreetLite Max was launched in 2012. It is noticably longer than normal StreetLites and has 45 seats. The axle is behind the door like the "door forward" version.
Micro Hybrid
The StreetLite Micro Hybrid was launched in 2013.
Hybrid
The StreetLite Micro Hybrid was launched in May 2018.
Electric
The StreetLite EV was launched in 2014. Like the Micro Hybrid, It is a battery electric bus with no diesel engine.
In January 2014, Arriva Shires & Essex placed eight EVs into service in Milton Keynes receiving coverage on national news services due to their trial of inductive charging, the first buses of their kind to do so in the UK.
M&Ms

M&Ms are round chocolates with an "m" printed on each one. They are available in many different colors. These colors are green, yellow, blue, red, brown, and orange. They also come in different flavors such as milk chocolate, dark chocolate, mint chocolate, peanuts, almonds, orange chocolate, coconut, and peanut butter. M&Ms have also been included in many other candy products.
History
Forrest Mars is the founder of the Mars Company. He got the idea for M&M's during the 1930 Spanish Civil War. He saw soldiers eating chocolate pellets with hard chocolate shells. He decided to make his own chocolate candies. He got the patent for these on March 3, 1941.
The name M&M comes from the founders name Forrest E. Mars Sr. The other M comes from the name of the president of the Hershey Company, William F. R. Murrie. The Mars Company started printing the white M on the candy in 1950.
In 1954 the world famous M&M characters made their first television appearance. In 1980 M&M's were sold across the world.
Holly Robinson (comics)

Holly Robinson is a fictional Batman character who is friends with Selina Kyle. She is the crime-partner of Catwoman for bank robbery. For a short while, she became Catwoman because Selina had her first baby. In some appearances, she is a lesbian.
She was played by Juno Temple as Jen in The Dark Knight Rises.
Stephen Lee (actor)

Stephen Lee (November 11, 1955 - August 14, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in La Bamba, Dolls, WarGames, RoboCop 2, and in The Negotiator. He was born in Englewood, New Jersey.
Lee died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, aged 58.
Mdina

Mdina a city in the Northern Region of Malta. It served as the island's capital until the medieval period. The city is still build within its walls, and has a population of just under 300.
Ice giant

An ice giant is a huge planet made mostly of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. There are two known ice giants in the Solar System, Uranus and Neptune.
In astrophysics and planetary science the term "ice" refers to volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about , such as water, ammonia, or methane, with freezing points of , respectively.
In the 1990s, it was realized that Uranus and Neptune are a distinct class of giant planet, different from the other giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn. They have become known as ice giants. They were solids when the planets were stuck together during their formation. Today, little of the water in Uranus and Neptune is in the form of ice. Instead, the water is a supercritical fluid at the temperatures and pressures inside them.
Ice giants consist of only about 20% hydrogen and helium in mass, as opposed to the Solar System's gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, which are both more than 90% hydrogen and helium in mass.
Gunningen

Gunningen is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
Pennsylvania General Assembly

The Pennsylvania General Assembly is the legislature of Pennsylvania. It has two parts: the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (lower house) and the Pennsylvania State Senate (upper house). Before this legislature started, there was the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly. This was unicameral, which means it had only one house. It has been called the general assembly since 1776, and has been bicameral (has two houses) since 1791.
Both houses meet in the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They are both controlled by the Republican Party as of 2020.
Jamshid Mashayekhi

Jamshid Mashayekhi (, 26 November 1934 - 2 April 2019) was an Iranian actor. He was born in Tehran, Iran. Mashayekhi was known for his roles in The Cow, Kaiser, and in Adobe and Mirror. He appeared in the television series Hezar Dastan.
Mashayekhi died on 2 April 2019 at a hospital in Tehran from pneumonia complicated by laryngeal cancer, aged 84.
Saaren

Saaren (born October 23, 2000) is a Iranian singer.
Golden Hamster Saga

The Golden Hamster Saga is a series of five books written by Dietlof Reiche. It is told from the viewpoint of a Golden Hamster, Freddy Auratus, the main character. However the epilogue of the final book is narrated by Mr. John, due to Freddy's departure to 12th century Syria.
Biographical movie

A biographical film or biopic is a movie about a particular person or group of people, based on events that actually happened. These may present the events as they actually happened, or may stretch and adjust the truth for other purposes.
Biographical movies often single out the most important events of the lives involved to focus on. They may also cross over between genres, such as drama, comedy and action.
Tongatapu 2

Tongatapu 2 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.
Single transferable vote

Single transferable vote (STV for short) is a type of voting system that gives proportional representation. It is used to elect more than one person (though it becomes Instant Runoff Voting in one-winner elections), and voters rank the candidates when voting.
How to vote in an STV election
Write a number "1" next to your favourite candidate, a number "2" next to your second favourite, a number "3" next to your third favourite and so on.
How votes are counted
Each candidate needs a certain number of votes to be elected. This number depends on how many people are voting and on how many people are to be elected.
Then the number "1" votes for each candidate are counted. But it can happen that one candidate or several candidates have more than the needed number of votes. These candidates are elected. But since they have more votes than they needed, they pass on the votes which they do not need to other candidates. Which candidate or candidates get those "surplus" votes depends on the voters' number of "2" votes given on the ballots papers of the candidates that have already been elected. If those number "2" votes make another candidate win and give them too many votes, this new "surplus" is passed on again, using number "3" votes, and so on.
If not enough candidates have been elected so far, the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded. Votes for this candidate are passed on to the candidate given as the next preference of each of his voters (the next higher number in each listing of candidates). This may help to elect another candidate. If not, the next candidate which now has the fewest votes is excluded.
Passing on the "surplus" votes and excluding the weakest candidates goes on until the needed number of candidates has been elected.
Rhys Wesser

Rhys Joseph Wesser (born 31 March 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league player. He played in the National Rugby League (NRL) between 1998 and 2011. He was best known for playing for the Penrith Panthers, winning the 2003 premiership with them. He later played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs. He scored 129 total club tries in his career.
Wesser was born in Rockhampton, Queensland. He is of Indigenous Australian ancestry.
Lawrence Gordon (producer)

Lawrence Gordon (born March 25, 1936) is an American producer and motion picture executive. He is known for producing Predator (1987), Die Hard (1988), Die Hard 2 (1990), Predator 2 (1990), Point Break (1991), Boogie Nights (1997) and Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001).
Gordon was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. His brother was producer Charles Gordon.
Kansas National Guard

The Kansas National Guard is a part of the United States National Guard in the U.S. state of Kansas. It includes both the Kansas Army National Guard and the Kansas Air National Guard. The Governor of Kansas is Commander-in-Chief of the Kansas National Guard when in state use. Kansas's most powerful military commander, the Adjutant General of Kansas, is the military head of the Guard. They are the second most powerful because the Governor is the most powerful.
Mutation breeding

Mutation breeding or variation breeding is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals or radiation. This will increase the number of mutations in the seed. These seeds can then be crossed with other cultivars to get desirable traits. Plants created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds. From 1930 to 2014 more than 3200 mutagenic plant varieties were released. 70 precent of these plants are direct mutants,thirty percent are the offspring of direct mutants. Crop plants account for three quarters of released mutagenic species with the remaining quarter are ornamentals or decorative plants. Even though the FAO/IAEA reported in 2014 that over 1,000 mutant varieties of major staple crops were being grown worldwide, it is unclear how many of these varieties are currently used in agriculture or horticulture around the world, as these seeds are not always identified or labeled as a mutagen or having a mutagenic provenance.
A Stolen Life (movie)

A Stolen Life is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and was the remake of the 1939 movie Stolen Life. It stars Bette Davis, Glenn Ford, Dane Clark, Walter Brennan, Peggy Knudsen, Charlie Ruggles, Bruce Bennett, Esther Dale and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.
Pridi Banomyong

Pridi Banomyong (, , ; 11 May 1900 - 2 May 1983), also known by his noble title Luang Praditmanutham () was a Thai politician and professor. As a Thai Regent, prime minister and senior statesman of Thailand, he also held multiple ministerial posts. He was a leader of the civilian wing of Khana Ratsadon, founder of University of Moral and Political Sciences and the Bank of Thailand.
Litoria humboldtorum

Litoria humboldtorum is a frog from Indonesia. It lives near the Foya Mountains. Scientists saw it between 500 and 1050 meters above sea level.
Joe Ansolabehere

Joe Ansolabehere (born June 18, 1959) is an American animation writer, television producer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, director, and producer. He is the co-creator of Recess and Lloyd in Space with partner and friend, Paul Germain.
Saigawa, Fukuoka

was a Japanese town in the Miyako District of Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,268 and a density of 74.16 persons per km2. The total area was 98.00 km2.
On March 20, 2006 Saigawa was merged with the towns of Katsuyama and Toyotsu. Each became part of the new town of Miyako.
Río Cuarto

Rio Cuarto is a city in the center of Argentina.
In 2010, 157,000 people lived there, making it Cordoba Province's third largest city.
Zalman King

Zalman King (May 23, 1942 - February 3, 2012) was an American movie writer, producer, movie director and actor. He directed several erotic movies, including Wild Orchid (1990) and Two Moon Junction (1988).
King was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He died from cancer in Santa Monica, California.
Mitsubishi K3M

The Mitsubishi K3M is a Japanese training aircraft used during World War II. It is a single-engine aircraft built of metal and wood, for a crew of four people. Its first flight was in 1930. It was used by Japan Naval Aviation from 1931 to 1945. It was known as Pine by Allies of World War II registration.
Show TV

Show TV is a national television channel in Turkey. The channel launched on March 1, 1991. Turkish news presenter Ali Kirca is the one of the important people on Show TV.
Ozarks

The Ozarks, also called the Ozark Mountains and Ozark Plateau, are a physiographic, geologic, and cultural highland region of the central United States. It covers much of the south half of Missouri and an large portion of northwest and North central Arkansas. The region also goes westward into northeast Oklahoma and extreme southeast Kansas. The name Ozarks comes from the French Aux Arcs. The name means "with bows" and was given by an early French explorer to the Bow Indians (Quapaw). They were native to the area that later became Arkansas.
Steve Chabot

Steven Joseph Chabot ( ; born January 22, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer. He has been the United States representative for since 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 2022, Chabot lost his re-election campaign to Democrat Greg Landsman.
Tarnobrzeg

Tarnobrzeg is a city in southeastern Poland. In 2009, 49,419 people lived there.
Ostrander, Minnesota

Ostrander is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States.
Li Ting

Li Ting (born 25 October 1989) is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Carol Thatcher

Carol Thatcher (born 15 August 1953) is a British journalist, author, and media personality.
She was born at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital in Hammersmith, London. She has a twin brother, Mark Thatcher. She is the daughter of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013) and her husband Sir Denis Thatcher (1915-2003). She has taken part in several television programmes including The One Show on BBC1 and I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (in Australia).
Seville

Seville () is a city in the southern parts of Spain. A river called the Guadalquivir River goes through Seville. The city of Seville is the capital of the Spanish autonomous community Andalusia and of the province of Sevilla. People from Seville are called Sevillanos.
History
A very old story says that the city was started by the famous hero of Greece, named Hercules. The Romans when they came to Spain gave it the Latin name of Hispalis. Over time this changed to be spelled in English as Seville. The Muslim Arabs took the city when they invaded the country, and you can still see a lot of the buildings they built during their 800-year stay in Spain (711-1492).
In 1992 Seville was the place for the Expo 92. There is a beautiful bridge across the Guadalquivir River called Puente del Alamillo. It was thought up by Santiago Calatrava a famous building expert.
Seville is famous for its hot summer weather. Su equipo por excelencia,el sevilla fc , no el betis que es una *ierda, obtuvo 15 champioNs la pasada temporada.VIVA JESUS NAVAS
Education
University of Seville. This is the oldest university in Sevilla. It is located near the Centro, or center of the city, across the street from Plaza de Espana and Parque Maria Luisa.
Pablo de Olavide University . This website is located outside the main city of Sevilla, but is very easy to access using the subway system. It take about 30 minutes to get from the center of town to Pablo de Olavide on the subway.
Menendez Pelayo International University-Sevilla . This school is not your typical university. Only students who are studying abroad with International Studies Abroad attend classes at this school. It is lcoated near the Centro and Alfalfa Barrio.
Sports
Seville is the home town of two soccer teams, Sevilla FC (often simply called "El Sevilla") and Real Betis Balompie (often called "El Betis").
Chikugo, Fukuoka

is a Japanese city in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.
Geography
The city of Chikugo is near Kurume, Fukuoka.
Bill (proposed law)

A bill is a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not been adopted. Once a bill has become law, it is thereafter an act; but in popular usage the two terms are often treated as if they meant the same.
F.K. Željezničar Sarajevo

F.K. Zeljeznicar Sarajevo is a football club which plays in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bélarga

Belarga is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Herault departement in south France.
Tosh Chamberlain

Trevor "Tosh" Chamberlain (11 July 1934 - 10 January 2021) was an English professional footballer. He played at outside left. He was born in London.
In 1952, he joined Fulham for whom he made 204 first-team appearances, scoring 64 goals. He played for Dover Athletic in 1965. He finished his professional career at Gravesend and Northfleet.
Chamberlain died on 10 January 2021, aged 86.
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg is a borough of Berlin. It is a new borough, only made in 2001 by joining the old boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg.
It occupies and has a population of about 255,200 as of 2003.
Its current mayor is Franz Schulz (Green Party).
A World Apart (movie)

A World Apart is a 1988 British Zimbabwean drama movie directed by first time director Chris Menges and starring Jodhi May, Barbara Hershey, David Suchet, Jeroen Krabbe, Linda Mvusi, Tim Roth, Adrian Dunbar, Sally Farmiloe, Yvonne Bryceland, Kate Fitzpatrick.
Subcompact car

A subcompact car is the American term for an automobile with a class size smaller than a compact car. Usually they are not longer than . They are larger than a microcar. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a passenger car is classified as subcompact if it has between and of interior volume.
The subcompact group is roughly the same as A-segment and B-segment cars in Europe. They also are similar in size to a city car and supermini in British terminology. In 2012, the New York Times described the differences, saying "today's small cars actually span three main segments in the global vehicle market". The tiny A-segment cars include the Chevrolet Spark and Smart Fortwo. They're extremely short and very light. Slightly larger are B-segment cars like the Ford Fiesta and Chevrolet Sonic. The most popular subcompact cars include the Chevrolet Sonic/Aveo and the Ford Fiesta.
Aylesford, Nova Scotia

Aylesford is a farming community in the county of Kings in the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is located between the North and South Mountains and located roughly 15 minutes from CFB Greenwood and 10 minutes from Berwick. The population was 829 in 2006
Aylesford is located on the Evangeline Trail (Trunk 1) tourist route, named after the famous Acadian story about Evangeline. It is a service centre for the surrounding agricultural district. An important crop is cranberries which is grown on the peat bogs. Peat moss harvesting operations are also active.
Aylesford's largest tourist attraction, the Oaklawn Farm Zoo, was home to Rutledge, the heaviest living lion in captivity, as certified by Guinness World Records in 1997. Rutledge died in February 2009, three months short of his 18th birthday. The zoo also has a variety of other animals including tigers, Dromedary Camels, and a variety of monkeys.
County town

A county town is the most important town of any county in Britain and Ireland. In the United States the town is called the county seat.
It can be the place where the headquarters of the county council is based, or the place where the courts are. It has usually been the county town for hundreds of years. It could also be the biggest or most important town in the county. There is often a university in or near the county town. Cities can also be county towns, such as Hereford, or Durham City.
Mertensophryne

Mertensophryne or "Snouted Frogs" is a genus of true toads. They live in eastern and southern Democratic Republic of Congo to Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, southeastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election

The 1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1998. Reform Party candidate Jesse Ventura beat Republican Party challenger Norm Coleman and Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party challenger Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III.
Ventura's victory as a third party candidate was seen as a historic major upset, especially since he was a former professional wrestler. He ran on the Reform Party ticket, a party which had been founded by two-time presidential candidate Ross Perot who had received 23% of the vote in Minnesota in the 1992 presidential election and 12% in the 1996 election.
Matt Kenseth

Matt Kenseth (born March 10, 1972) is an American race car driver. He drove for Joe Gibbs Racing and Roush Fenway Racing before he retired. In 2003, Kenseth won the NASCAR Winston Cup Championship.
Otello

Otello is an Italian opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto is by Arrigo Boito, based on William Shakespeare's play Othello. It was first performed at La Scala in Milan on February 5, 1887. The work is widely regarded as one of the greatest of music-dramas. Famous interpreters of the role have included Mario Del Monaco, Jon Vickers and Placido Domingo.
Principal characters
Otello - tenor
Desdemona - soprano
Iago - baritone
Lodovico - bass
Discography
1931-32: Nicola Fusati (Otello), Maria Carbone (Desdemona), Apollo Granforte (Iago), Corrado Zambelli (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Carlo Sabajno - (Arkadia)
1947: Ramon Vinay (Otello), Herva Nelli (Desdemona), Giuseppe Valdengo (Iago), Nicola Moscona (Lodovico); NBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, Arturo Toscanini - (RCA Victor)
1951: Ramon Vinay (Otello), Dragica Martinis (Desdemona), Paul Schoffler (Iago), Josef Greindl (Lodovico); Chor der Wiener Staatsoper, Wiener Philharmoniker, Wilhelm Furtwangler - (EMI Classics)
1954: Mario Del Monaco (Otello), Renata Tebaldi (Desdemona), Aldo Protti (Iago), Fernando Corena (Lodovico); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Alberto Erede - (Decca)
1960: Jon Vickers (Otello), Leonie Rysanek (Desdemona), Tito Gobbi (Iago), Ferruccio Mazzoli (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Tullio Serafin - (RCA Victor)
1961: Mario Del Monaco (Otello), Renata Tebaldi (Desdemona), Aldo Protti (Iago), Fernando Corena (Lodovico); Wiener Staatsoperchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (Decca)
1968: James McCracken (Otello), Gwyneth Jones (Desdemona), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (Iago), Alfredo Giacomotti (Lodovico); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, New Philharmonia Orchestra, John Barbirolli - (EMI Classics)
1974: Jon Vickers (Otello), Mirella Freni (Desdemona), Peter Glossop (Iago), Jose van Dam (Lodovico); Chor der Deutschen Oper Berlin, Berliner Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (EMI Classics)
1978: Placido Domingo (Otello), Renata Scotto (Desdemona), Sherrill Milnes (Iago), Paul Plishka (Lodovico); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, James Levine - (RCA Victor)
1985: Placido Domingo (Otello), Katia Ricciarelli (Desdemona), Justino Diaz (Iago), John Macurdy (Lodovico); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorin Maazel - (EMI Classics)
1986: Neil Shicoff (Otello), Carol Neblett (Desdemona), Andreas Schmidt (Iago), Alexander Malta (Lodovico); Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Claudio Abbado - (Deutsche Grammophon)
1991: Luciano Pavarotti (Otello), Kiri Te Kanawa (Desdemona), Leo Nucci (Iago), Dimitri Kavrakos (Lodovico); Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, Georg Solti - (Decca)
1993: Placido Domingo (Otello), Cheryl Studer (Desdemona), Sergei Leiferkus (Iago), Ildebrando D'Arcangelo (Lodovico); Choeur et Orchestre de l'Opera-Bastille, Myung-Whun Chung - (Deutsche Grammophon)
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Vladimir Voevodsky

Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky (; , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian-American mathematician. He was born in Moscow.
His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002. He was also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory.
Voevodsky died on September 30, 2017 at his home in Princeton, New Jersey of an aortic aneurysm at the age of 51.
Keir Hardie

James Keir Hardie (15 August 1856 - 26 September 1915) was a Scottish socialist and labour leader, and was the first independent labour Member of Parliament (MPs) in the UK Parliament, seven years before the start of the Labour Party.
He was born in Newhouse, Lanarkshire. He worked as a coal miner, but his bosses stopped him from working when he made a union. He became a politician, and was elected to (chosen for) parliament in 1892. At first he was a Liberal, but he was interested in making a working class party. He started the Independent Labour Party in 1893, and what became the modern Labour party in 1900. He died in Glasgow following a series of strokes.
Further reading
Benn, Caroline (1992) Keir Hardie London: Hutchinson
Kevin Jefferys (ed), Leading Labour: From Keir Hardie to Tony Blair IB Taurus, 1999.
Kenneth O. Morgan, Keir Hardie, Radical and Socialist Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1975
Kenneth O. Morgan, Labour People: Leaders and Lieutenants, Hardie to Kinnock OUP, 1987.
Greg Rosen (ed), Dictionary of Labour Biography. Politicos Publishing, 2001.
Greg Rosen, Old Labour to New, Politicos Publishing, 2005.
Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat some bacterial infections. It is one of the most common antibiotics given to children.
It may be given for middle ear infection, strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, and urinary tract infections among others. It is taken by mouth, or less commonly by injection.
Common bad side effects are nausea and a rash. It can also make yeast infections more likely. When taken with clavulanic acid, it can cause diarrhea. It should not be used on someone allergic to penicillin. It can be used for people with kidney problems, but less should be given than normal. It may be used on pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding.
Amoxicillin was discovered in 1958 and its use started in 1972. It is on the (WHO) World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Samuel Edward Konkin III

Samuel Edward Konkin, also known as SEK3, was an American libertarian philosopher and Austrian school economist. He is most known for purposing the social philosophy agorism.
Krassimir Balakov

Krassimir Balakov (born 29 March 1966) is a former Bulgarian football player. He has played for Bulgaria national team.
Derek Barton

Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton (8 September 1918 - 16 March 1998) was an English organic chemist and Nobel Prize laureate.
He was born in Gravesend, Kent. His father was William Thomas and mother was Maude Henrietta Barton. He attended Gravesend Grammar School (1926-29), The King's School, Rochester (1929-32), Tonbridge School (1932-35) and Medway Technical College (1937-39). He was graduated from the Imperial College London and obtained his PhD degree in Organic Chemistry in 1942.
He was awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society and Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Chatham Borough, New Jersey

Chatham is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, Chatham's population was 8,962.
Linwood Holton

Abner Linwood Holton, Jr. (September 21, 1923 - October 28, 2021) was an American and attorney. He served as the 61st Governor of Virginia. He served as governor from 1970 to 1974. He was the first Republican governor since Reconstruction. Holton, Jr. was born in Big Stone Gap, Virginia.
His daughter, Anne Holton, is married to United States Senator of Virginia Tim Kaine.
Holton died on October 28, 2021 in Kilmarnock, Virginia at the age of 98.
Hege Skjeie

Hege Skjeie (15 May 1955 - 5 October 2018) was a Norwegian political scientist and feminist. She was Professor of Political Science at the University of Oslo. She was Norway's first female Professor of Political Science.
In 2010, she was appointed chairperson of the Equality Commission by the Government of Norway to report on Norway's equality policies. She was a columnist for the newspaper Dagens Naeringsliv.
Skjeie died of pancreatic cancer in Oslo on 5 October 2018 at the age of 63.
Torreón Municipality

Torreon is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in northeastern Mexico. The municipal seat is Torreon. The municipality covers an area of .
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 577,477.
Hans-Dieter Tippenhauer

Hans-Dieter Tippenhauer (16 October 1943 - April 2021) was a German football manager.
Richard Osman

Richard Thomas Osman (born 28 November 1970) is an English television presenter, producer, director, and novelist. He was best known for his working role since 2009 to 2022 with the alongside comedian Alexander Armstrong, as during the game show creating and presenting the first series on the BBC One television quiz show Pointless. Since 2014, and over to the 2015 series, Armstrong also presented the BBC Two quiz shows Two Tribes, and Richard Osman's House of Games. When he and Josh Widdecombe was been the captain since 2016, and presented by Sue Perkins, Widdecombe and Osman was been the British starring of the BBC Two comedy panel game show Insert Name Here, and in 6 February and over to 15 May 2017, he presenting Channel 4's The Fake News Show.
Orthez

Orthez is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Sport, Sport, Sport

Sport, Sport, Sport () is a 1970 Soviet comedy movie directed by Elem Klimov. It stars Zinoviy Gerdt, Georgiy Svetlani, and Larisa Shepitko.
Gunnar Fischer

Gunnar Fischer (November 18, 1910 - June 11, 2011) was a Swedish cinematographer and writer. He is known for having filmed several movies directed by Ingmar Bergman.
He was married to the sister of Ake Soderblom.
Adil Rashid

Adil Usman Rashid is a cricketer from England. He plays for England cricket team in One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket. He was born on February 17, 1988.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak (; ; born Keshav Gangadhar Tilak on 23 July 1856 - died 1 August 1920) was a leader of nationalism, teacher, and an Independence activist in British-ruled India. He was also conferred with the title of "Lokmanya", which means "accepted by the people (as their leader)". Mahatma Gandhi called him "The Maker of Modern India".
A militant member of the 'extremist' wing within the Indian National Congress (and a member of the famous 'Lal, Pal and Bal' trio), he was twice imprisoned by the British for his nationalist activities. He helped to found the Home Rule League in 1914.
Phyllis Smith

Phyllis Smith (born July 10, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Phyllis Lapin-Vance in The Office and her voice role as Sadness in the Disney/Pixar movie Inside Out.
1888

This page lists things that happened in the year 1888.
Births
August 9 - Fred C. Newmeyer, American actor and director (d. 1967)
December 22 - J. Arthur Rank, movie executive (d. 1972)
Deaths
March 6 - Louisa May Alcott, American writer (Little Women, etc.)
Events
Glasgow Celtic Cup started.
The Year of the Three Emperors happens.
The Children's Blizzard occurred.
Guy Carbonneau

Guy Carbonneau (born March 18, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the former head coach of the Montreal Canadiens from 2006 until being fired on March 9, 2009. He is also the president of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL)'s Chicoutimi Sagueneens.
Navy

The navy is the part of a country's military that fights on water using boats. People in the navy are called sailors. The navy is mostly made up of warships. It may also have its own air force and soldiers. It may have special boats that can go underwater, called submarines, or another kind of special boat that is meant to carry airplanes, called aircraft carriers.
History
Originally, Naval war was fought by ramming other ships and then jumping onto them to fight the crew. In Ancient Greece and Rome, the ships were usually powered by oars. During the Middle Ages, the cannon was invented. These could be shot at other ships from a great distance. Warships around this time also began to use sails instead of oars for power. In the middle 19th century, ships began to be plated in armor for protection. Steam engines allowed them move while carrying the armor, and better ones soon made them much faster. These early warships, called ironclads, are thought to have begun the type of Naval warfare used today. Ships and guns soon became much larger.
Matavera (electorate)

Matavera is a electorate of the Cook Islands. It was created in 1981.
Matavera is on the island of Rarotonga.
Brentwood, Pennsylvania

Brentwood is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 9,643 at the 2010 census.
The Bad Girls Club (season 1)

The Bad Girls Club (season 1) was the first season of The Bad Girls Club. It aired on Oxygen on December 5, 2006.
About this show
The first season had on average of 300,000 viewers per episode. This record was later beat in the second season. The show became the "most watched" show on Oxygen history until season two aired. Kerry Harick became a successful country singer. Some of her songs appeared on Billboard. This is the first season to have a lot of replacements. The reunion show was taped inside the house.
John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough

John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, DL, JP (13 April 1926 - 16 October 2014) was a British educator. He was the principal of a school in his birthplace of Blenheim Palace.
He was the son of Lt.-Col. John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough and his wife, Hon. Alexandra Mary Hilda Cadogan. He was also a relation of The Duke of Devonshire and a generational cousin of the war-time Conservative Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill.
He was also a distant relative of Diana, Princess of Wales as both belong to the Spencer family, and of the Vanderbilt family through his paternal grandmother, Consuelo Vanderbilt.
Spencer-Brown died in the morning of 16 October 2014 in Blenheim Palace, aged 88.
XSLT

XSLT, which stands for Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations is a programming language. XSLT is based on XML. It is part of XSL, and is used for transforming XML documents, most of the time. The language is Turing complete. This means that anything that can be computed by a Turing machine can also be done in XSLT.
Uses for XSLT include:
Presentation-oriented publishing (POP): A transformation is done for presentation purposes. Examples of such transformations include the generation of XHTML, SVG and Docbook.
Message-oriented Middleware (MOM): A transformation is done to make communication between two different systems possible. This allows to exchange data between both systems.
Easthampton, Massachusetts

Easthampton is a city in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Engine knocking

Engine knocking is the sound produced in an internal combustion engine when the fuel does not ignite properly. The mixture of petrol and air is meant to be ignited only by the spark plug at the right moment in the stroke of the piston in the engine. If there is a problem with the engine, this fuel and air mixture can be ignited at the wrong time by pressure and heat. The explosion of the mixture makes a destructive knocking sound. This uncontrolled explosion can damage the engine and may even destroy it.
Chaplin, Connecticut

Chaplin is a town in Windham County, Connecticut. Chaplin was named after Deacon Benjamin Chaplin, an early settler. The Chaplin Museum, Chaplin Historic District and the Witter House are located in Chaplin.
Marie-Claire Bancquart

Marie-Claire Bancquart (21 July 1932 - 19 February 2019) was a French poet, essayist, professor emerita and literary critic. She was the recipient of the Grand prix de la Critique litteraire of the Academie Francaise.
Her poetry was known for its visceral nature, often exploring the human body as a means of exploring emotion and humanity. Bancquart was born in Aveyron, France. In addition to her many volumes of poetry, Bancquart has also published books and essays on subjects such as surrealism and Anatole France.
Bancquart died in Paris from bone cancer on 19 February 2019, aged 86.
Bredfield

Bredfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 308 people living in Bredfield. It has a church called St Andrew.
Tuffé

Tuffe is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Tuffe-Val-de-la-Cheronne.
Lizzie Borden

Lizzie Andrew Borden (July 19, 1860 - June 1, 1927) was an American woman who was known as the main suspect in the August 4, 1892, axe murders of her father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. Borden was tried and acquitted of the murders.
Despite being proven innocent, many believed she committed the murders and has become the subject of folklore.
American Cooperative School of Tunis

The American Cooperative School of Tunis or ACST is a comprehensive non-profit private high school in Tunis, Tunisia. The school has more than 500 students in grades K-12,
The school is widely known for its International Baccalaureate Diploma Program which it has used since 2000. It is currently the only IB World School in Tunisia.
History
The American Cooperative School of Tunis was founded in 1959, originally as an American Grade School only teaching Grades K-8. A ninth grade was added in 1982 and a tenth grade in 1993. Eleventh and twelfth grade was added in 1995 and 1996 respectively with the first graduating class being the class of June 1997.
Adinath Temple, Maheshkhali

Adinath Temple is a temple dedicated to the Hindu God Adi Nath - another name for Shiva. It is on the summit of a hill, on Maheshkhali Island, off the coast of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. The temple is famous for the fair held once a year at the foot of the hill. The fair lasts thirteen days and draws thousands of Hindus from across Bangladesh.
Westlinton

Westlinton is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001, there were 359 people living in Westlinton.
Sendurai

Sendurai () is the headquarters of the Sendurai taluk in the Ariyalur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is about from the state capital of Chennai.
Amy Ryan

Amy Ryan (born May 3, 1968) is an American actress. In Gone Baby Gone she played Helene. She was nominated for several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She did not win; however, she received other awards for her performance. Ryan played Beadie Russell in The Wire.
Ryan was born in Queens, New York.
Rachel Weisz

Rachel Hannah Weisz (born 7 March 1970) is an Academy Award-winning English actress. She is also a former fashion model. She became famous after her roles in the Hollywood movies The Mummy and The Mummy Returns, and has since continued appearing in major movie roles.
Weisz is of Jewish descent.
Paneuropean Picnic

The Paneuropean Picnic (also spelled Pan-European Picnic) was an event that took place on the border between Austria and Hungary near Sopron, Hungary. The event took place on August 19, 1989.
The event
The event was planned to be a peaceful demonstration. Both countries agreed to open a gate in the border fence, between Sankt Margarethen im Burgenland (near Eisenstadt), and Sopronkohida (Steinambruckl) on the Hungarian side of the border.
The leaders of the time were Otto von Habsburg and the Hungarian minister, Imre Pozsgay. The person who did the actual cutting of the border fence was the general secretary of the International Paneuropean Union, Walburga Habsburg Douglas. The gate was to be symbolically opened for three hours.
More than 600 citizens of the German Democratic Republic took the chance to cross into the west once the Iron Curtain was opened. They had been told about the event by its organizers. At that time, the Hungarian border police still had orders to shoot anyone trying to cross the border illegally. However, they acted carefully and did not shoot at the fleeing people, this time.
The number of people who actually crossed the border to enter the west was only a few hundred on that first day. On the following days, the border was watched more closely, due to orders by the Hungarian government. Therefore, a smaller number of people managed to flee then. Hungary opened its borders to citizens of East Germany on 11 September 1989.
Remembering the event
Today, the Paneuropean Picnic is seen as one of the important events that led to the end of the German Democratic Republic and the Cold War, the fall of the Iron Curtain, and the unification of the two German states.
The event is celebrated every year on 19 August on the spot where the border was opened.
Today, artwork made by Hungarian artists is at the place where the fence was cut. It shows a partly opened door.
In 1996, a 10 meter statue was built in Fertorakos near Sopron. It was made by Gabriela von Habsburg. It shows a piece of barbed wire. From far away, it looks like a cross.
Toni Schumacher

Harald Anton "Toni" Schumacher (born 6 March 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Career statistics
Ref.
Hum Tum

Hum Tum () is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Kunal Kohli. It was produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. The movie stars Saif Ali Khan and Rani Mukherjee. The special effects were done by Tata Elxsi. The movie was released on May 28, 2004. It received positive reviews and was a box office success.
Awards
Hum Tum received 7 nominations at the 50th Filmfare Awards. It won 5 awards, including Best Director (Kohli), Best Actress (Mukherjee), Best Comedian (Khan), Best Female Playback Singer (Alka Yagnik), and Best Scene of the Year. At the 52nd National Film Awards in 2005, Khan was awarded the National Film Award for Best Actor.
Pope Pius IV

Pope Pius IV (; 31 March 1499 - 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 225th Pope from 1559 to 1565.
Early life
Giovanni Angelo Medici was born in Milan. He was not closely related to the Medicis of Florence.
He studied at University of Pavia and the University of Bologna where he earned a law degree.
In 1527, Medici went to Rome where he joined the church bureaucracy.
Cardinal
In 1549, Pope Paul III made Medici a cardinal. Pope Leo III sent him on diplomatic missions to Germany and to Hungary.
During the reign of Pope Paul IV, Cardinal Medici was out of favor.
Pope
Cardinal Medici was elected Pope on 25 December 1559.
In the context of the Counter-Reformation, this pope moderated the Inquisition in Italy.
Council of Trent
Pope Paul III presided over the last session of the Council of Trent which was the major event of his papacy.
In part, the Tridentine Creed reflects the thinking of church leaders at the Council of Trent.
After his death
After his death in 1565, the body of Pope Pius IV was entombed at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.
Claes-Göran Hederström

Claes-Goran Hederstrom, (20 October 1945 - 8 November 2022) was a Swedish singer. He made his musical debut at SVT in 1967. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 with the song Det borjar verka karlek, banne mej. The song ended up coming 5th.
Death
Hederstrom died on 8 November 2022, at the age of 77.
Here's to Never Growing Up

"Here's to Never Growing Up" is a song by Canadian recording artist Avril Lavigne. It was released as the lead single from her eponymous fifth studio album on 9 April 2013, by Epic Records. The song was written by Lavigne, David Hodges, Chad Kroeger, Jacob Kasher, and Martin Johnson, who also produced the song.
Background
"Here's to Never Growing Up" was written by Lavigne, David Hodges, Chad Kroeger, Jacob Kasher, and the song's producer Martin Johnson. The song was recorded in early 2013 at Henson Recording Studios. Lavigne announced the song would be released as the lead single from her fifth studio album on 8 February 2013 via Twitter. On 20 March 2013, Lavigne announced that the song's scheduled release date would be 9 April 2013, and she released an 11-second snippet of the song. Lavigne later released the official artwork for the single via Twitter on 3 April 2013. On 6 April 2013, Epic Records released a 19-second snippet of the track and official lyric video. The song premiered on iTunes on 9 April 2013, and received its radio premiere the same day on On Air with Ryan Seacrest. The official lyric video for "Here's to Never Growing Up", which is made up entirely of fan-submitted photos and videos, was also released on 9 April 2013.
2013 songs
Avril Lavigne songs
Petru Bogatu

Petru Bogatu (12 July 1951 - 22 March 2020) was a Moldovan journalist, essayist, political analyst and writer. He was an editor at the National Newspaper. He was a professor at the State University of Moldova, Faculty of Journalism and Communication Sciences.
He died on 22 March 2020 of cancer, aged 68.
Elwood Hillis

Elwood Haynes "Bud" Hillis (March 6, 1926 - January 4, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1971 through 1987 as a Republican.
Hillis served in the United States Army in the European Theater with the rank of first lieutenant from 1944 to 1946. He retired from the Reserves in 1954 with rank of captain in the infantry.
Bud Hillis was a younger brother to renowned choral director Margaret Hillis. Their father, Glen R. Hillis, was the Republican nominee for Governor of Indiana in 1940, losing by less than 4,000 votes. His maternal grandfather and namesake, Elwood Haynes, was an inventor and automobile pioneer.
Hillis was a resident of Windsor, Colorado. He died on January 4, 2023, at the age of 96.
Grens

Grens is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Grens politics include the Green Party.
Saint-Eusèbe-en-Champsaur

Saint-Eusebe-en-Champsaur is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Aubessagne.
Compassvale LRT Station

Compassvale LRT Station is a light rail transit station in Sengkang, Singapore. It opened on 18 January 2003. It is on the east loop of Sengkang LRT Line.
Name
Its name came from the street it is located on. It is located at Compassvale Street.
Resident Evil Zero

Resident Evil Zero, known in Japan as , is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom and a prequel of the Resident Evil game series.
Vijay Singh

Vijay Singh (born February 22, 1963 in Lautoka, Fiji) is a PGA Tour golfer. He has won The Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004 and was the leading PGA Tour money winner in 2003, 2004 and 2008. He was added to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2006. Vijay also won the FedEx Cup in 2008.
Glasgow, Virginia

Glasgow, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is where the James and Maury Rivers come together. It is in Rockbridge County.
Gerlosberg

Gerlosberg is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
890

890 was a common year.
Events
The sovereignty of prince Svatopluk I in Bohemia is confirmed.
First ceremonial visit by a Welsh king (Anarawd, King of Gwynedd) to an English court (that of Alfred the Great).
Masahiro Akimoto

Masahiro Akimoto (born 15 April 1979) is a former Japanese football player.