kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Rupert Sheldrake

Alfred Rupert Sheldrake (born 28 June 1942) is an English author. From 1967 to 1973 he was a biochemist and cell biologist at Cambridge University., Then he went to work in India from 1974 to 1978. His first book, A New Science of Life, was published in 1981. It is about his a theory called "morphic resonance". He gave a TEDx talk in 2013 on his book The Science Delusion that was banned. In 2009 Adam Rutherford, the deputy editor of a scientific journal called Nature, wrote in the Guardian about him and his book A New Science of Life. He said "don't read this book, it will make you stupider". He is an Anglican. He is married to Jill Purce.
United States invasion of Grenada

The Invasion of Grenada, codenamed Operation Urgent Fury, was an invasion of the nation of Grenada ordered by President Ronald Reagan. Grenada is an island in the Caribbean Sea, 100 miles north of Venezuela, and over 1,500 miles south east of the United States. It was invaded by the combined force of troops from the United States (nearly 10,000 troops), Jamaica and members of the Regional Security System (RSS) (approximately 300 troops).
Rosheim

Rosheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Norte de Santander Department

Norte de Santander is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Cucuta. It is in the north of the country, bordering Venezuela. It is named in honor of Colombian military and political leader Francisco de Paula Santander.
Inclusive disjunction

Inclusive disjunction (also called or) is a logic operation. It normally takes two truth values as inputs and returns one truth value as output. It is false when both inputs are false, but is true otherwise. It is written with the symbol .
In general, given two propositions and , is true if is true, or if is true, or if both and are true.
This is different from the exclusive disjunction, which asserts "either x or y, but not both".
Alemannia

Alemannia, also spelt Alamannia was the land inhabited by the Germanic Alemanni, who expanded from the Main River basin during the 3rd century and settling on the left side of the Rhine River in the 4th century.
History
Alemannia was ruled by a Germanic king during the 4th to 5th centuries, Alamannia was later invaded and became a duchy of the Frankish Empire in the 6th century. In early 10th century, the Holy Roman Empire started to form under Conrad I of East Francia and the territory of Alamannia became the Duchy of Swabia.
Geography
Alamannia existed near the Lake Constance, the Black Forest, the Alsace, and the Danube River basin. With border near Burgundy in the Aare River basin (now Aargau). The Alemanni people were very influential, they're related to Alemannic German, French Alsace, German Baden and Swabia, German-speaking Switzerland and the Austrian Vorarlberg.
The Vindicator (movie)

The Vindicator (also known as Frankenstein '88 and known in Brazil as Roboman) is a 1986 Canadian science fiction thriller movie directed by Jean-Claude Lord and starring Richard Cox, David McIlwraith, Teri Austin, Pam Grier, Maury Chaykin. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Édith Cresson

Edith Cresson (; born Edith Campion, 27 January 1934) is a French politician. She is the first woman to have held the office of Prime Minister of France from 1991 through 1992. During her tenure, many criticized her for being racist.
Echidna

Echidna, the spiny anteater, is a monotreme that lives in Australia and in New Guinea. They are the living members of the family Tachyglossidae.
Echnidas have a long, tube-like mouth with a sticky tongue. They are also covered in spines. They have mammary glands, and lay eggs.
The echidna has a method of protecting itself. With its long, sharp claws, they quickly dig a hole until only their spines are showing when they are hiding in the hole. The predator will not be able to get it without injuring itself on the spines.
When there is a fire, the echidna will dig down out of reach of the fire.
Prey
The short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus) eats termites and ants. The three Zaglossus species also eat other small insects and grubs. Echidnas pick up the prey with their sticky tongues.
Wolfgang Sidka

Wolfgang Sidka (born 26 May 1954 in Lengerich) is an association football manager and former player.
Ningali Cullen

Ningali Cullen (1942-2012) was an Aboriginal activist. She was also the co-chair of the National Sorry Day Committee.
Early life
She was born in Ooldea, South Australia in 1942. When she was four years old, she was taken away from her family, with her brother and a sister. Cullen and her brother were taken to the Koonibba Lutheran Mission Home near Ceduna, South Australia. She went to school at Concordia College. She was the first female Aboriginal student who had ever gone there.
Working as a nurse
After she graduated college from Concordia, she became a nurse. She worked at Royal Adelaide Hospital, Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, and other places. She moved to Port Augusta in 1964. She saw a lot of discrimination against Aboriginal people when she worked in hospitals. It made her very angry. She married Lawrie Kinnear while she was a nurse. She had three children with Kinnear.
Working as an activist
It had been a very long time since she had seen her mother, May Cobby. She found out where her mother was living and she visited her. In 1965, Cobby disappeared. She was taken while waiting at a restaurant with her daughter Mabel, who was the only child out of the four who was not taken from her when they were little. The police were called by the staff who worked at the restaurant. The police were asked to ask May and Mabel to leave the area. Mabel was arrested and May was left at the restaurant. Cullen asked for information on her mother's arrest and the police refused to give her any information. No one could find May.
Cullen became an activist after her mother disappeared. She worked to get more healthcare for Aboriginal people. She also helped people to stop using drugs and alcohol. She worked for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) in 1990. In 1992, she moved to Canberra, where she worked in healthcare for ATSIC.
She did a lot of work with organizations helping to locate people who were missing from the Aboriginal communities. She helped found National Sorry Day and was a member of the Stolen Generation. She worked with families and people involved in that group.
Later life and death
In 2003, Cullen married for a second time. She married a man named Derick Cullen. She died on May 10, 2012.
State Shinto

State Shinto was a system of government policy in the Japanese Empire where the government controlled the religion of Shinto and enforced it on the population. This included non-Japanese people in their colonies. This was justified by a theory called Secular Shrine Theory where Shinto shrines were considered secular.
Angera

Angera is a comune in the Province of Varese, in the Lombardy region in northern Italy. As of 31 December 2011, 5,622 people lived there.
Petronas

Petronas is a Malaysian-owned oil and gas company that was founded on August 17, 1974. Petronas is owned by the Malaysia government. It is in charge of all of the oil and gas resources in Malaysia.
The American President

The American President is a 1995 romance-comedy movie. It was released in November 1995. The story is about political subjects and romance. Annette Bening and Michael Douglas play the main characters. Martin Sheen and Michael J. Fox also star. This romance-comedy grossed near $108 million in the box office, which was only a modest success, though it remained a favorite for cable and home video. The reviews on this were very positive. Rob Reiner directed the movie.
I Wake Up Screaming

I Wake Up Screaming is a 1941 American psychological crime movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and was based on the novel of the same name. It stars Betty Grable, Victor Mature, Carole Landis, Allyn Joslyn, Laird Cregar, Chick Chandler, Cyril Ring and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
2014 Stanley Cup Finals

The 2014 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League (NHL)'s season.
The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Kings defeated the Eastern Conference champion New York Rangers four games to one. This was the second championship for the Los Angeles Kings.
Rosters
Years in boldface under the "Finals appearance" column signify the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.
Thayumanaswami Temple, Rockfort

Thayumanaswami Temple is a temple in the Rockfort complex in the city of Tiruchirappalli, India. The temple is close to the base of the Rockfort and was built by the Pallava king Mahendravarman I in the 6th century AD. Shiva is worshiped as Thayumanavar, and is represented by the lingam and his consort Parvati is depicted as Mattuvar Kuzhalammai. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the Tevaram, written by Tamil saint poets known as the nayanars and classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam.The temple complex has three shrines, two of which are dedicated to Lord Ganesha, one at the foot and the Ucchi Pillayar Temple at the top, and the Thayumanaswami Temple between them.
32X

The Sega 32X is a game console first released by Sega in 1994. It was an add on for the Sega Mega Drive and was Sega's first console in the 32-bit games market. In Japan, it was called the Sega Super 32X. In North America, it was called the Sega Genesis 32X. In Europe and Australia, it was called the Sega Mega 32X.
The Sega 32X was an unpopular console and had poor sales, mostly due to there being only a handful of games made for it and because it was overshadowed by the Sega Saturn.
East Germany national football team

East Germany national football team was the national football team of the German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) from 1952 to 1990. The East Germany team is now the Germany team.
Record
FIFA World Cup
East Germany only qualified for one World Cup, and they only made it to round 2.
1950 - Did not enter
1954 - Did not enter
1958 to 1970 - Did not qualify
1974 - Round 2
1978 to 1990 - Did not qualify
European Championship
East Germany never qualified for a UEFA European Football Championship tournament.
Phil Knight

Phil Knight is an American businessman. He was one of the first owners of Nike, Inc. with Bill Bowerman. In 2008, he had a net worth of US$ 10.5 billion and was the 31st richest person in the United States. Phil Knight also ran track in high school and college. Bowerman was his coach at the University of Oregon.
Mongolian

Mongolian might mean:
Anything related to Mongolia
Mongolian language
Mongolian people
Mongolian Empire
Africanized bee

Africanized honeybees are an artificial man-made hybrid of the European honeybee and African bees. They are more dangerous and defensive than regular honeybees. Because of this, some people call them 'killer bees'.
Africanized honeybees are much more protective of their beehive and more likely to sting. When one of them is surprised or scared, they all attack together and sting the same animal or person with hundreds of stings. Actually, their sting is the same as a regular honeybee's, but because they sting all together, they are much more dangerous. They usually chase their target much farther than regular honeybees, and they stay angry and ready to fight for a longer time. They have many more "guard" bees than regular honeybees.
History
In 1956, scientists brought African and European bees to Brazil, to see if they could mate them. They wanted to do this to make a bee that would make more honey in a hotter place. Scientists called these new bees "Africanized honeybees". These bees, however, were very different from regular honeybees. They would suddenly leave the colony and build a hive somewhere else. Scientists found out that the queen would decide to leave after a few months, usually taking half the colony with her. They could even take over European hives by killing the European queen bee and making their own queen bee the "queen".
Where they travel
Because of the queen's strange behavior of leaving the hive and starting new colonies, Africanized honeybees spread out quickly from Brazil. They have moved towards the north so that they have spread through most of South America, Mexico, and the south parts of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Scientists are not sure how far they will spread. Some think they cannot go much more towards the north, because they do not survive well in really cold winters or extremely dry summers.
Those Africanized bees which have travelled southwards have become much tamer and are well suitable for beekeeping and making honey. The re-domesticated Africanized honeybee is usually the choice of South American beekeepers because it will produce much more honey than the ordinary honeybees. The honey production from a single hive of Africanized honey bees can be 100 kg annually and far exceeds the much smaller 3-5 kg of the various Melipona stingless bee species. Thus economic pressures are forcing beekeepers to switch from the traditional stingless bees of their ancestors to the new reality of the Africanized honey bee.
Odean Smith

Odean Fabian Smith is cricketer from Jamaica. His international debut was in the West Indies cricket team in April 2018. He was born on November 1, 1996.
Liceo Agustín Ross Edwards

Agustin Ross High School, Liceo Agustin Ross Edwards or just L.A.R.E. is a Chilean public high school located in the coastal town of Pichilemu. It is named after Agustin Ross Edwards, a Chilean politician and known by his works in the city.
The High School was created in 1979. It currently has 2 buildings. Has 562 students and 39 teachers. The education area of the High School is Humanistic Scientifical, Technical-Professional and Adult Education. As of 1998, the High School started using the Complete Scholar Journey ().
Removal of Martín Vizcarra

The impeachment of Martin Vizcarra, the 85th President of Peru, began when the Congress of Peru started the process on 8 October 2020 because of Vizcarra's "permanent moral incapacity". On October 20, 2020, political factions Union for Peru, Podemos Peru, and Frente Amplio pushed for the articles of impeachment against President Vizcarra. He was accused of corruption.
Vizcarra was convicted of the charges on 9 November 2020 in a 105-16 vote. When the date arrived, impeachment began with 60 votes in favor, 40 against and 18 abstentions.
Vizcarra was replaced by Congress President Manuel Merino on 10 November.
Vizcarra became the third president to have been impeached and convicted, along with Guillermo Billinghurst (1914) and Alberto Fujimori (2000).
It's a Sin

"It's a Sin" is a 1987 song by Pet Shop Boys and is the leading single from their second studio album Actually. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, Germany, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden and Finland, number 10 in Australia, number 9 in the United States and number 8 in New Zealand and Canada. It was covered by Elton John featuring Years & Years in 2021.
Track listings
7": Parlophone / R 6158 (UK)
"It's a Sin" - 4:59
"You Know Where You Went Wrong" - 5:51
12": Parlophone / 12R 6158 (UK)
"It's a Sin" (Disco Mix) - 7:39
"You Know Where You Went Wrong" - 5:51
"It's a Sin" (7" version) - 4:59
CD: Parlophone / CDR 6158 (UK)
"It's a Sin" (7" version) - 4:59
"You Know Where You Went Wrong" - 5:51
"It's a Sin" (Disco Mix) - 7:39
12": Parlophone / 12RX 6158 (UK)
"It's a Sin" (Remix) (Ian Levine) - 8:15
"You Know Where You Went Wrong" (Rough Mix) - 6:38
12": EMI-Manhattan / V-19256 (US)
"It's a Sin" (Phil Harding Latin Vocal Mix) (aka Miami Mix) - 9:14
"It's a Sin" (Phil Harding Latin Dub Mix) - 4:20
"It's a Sin" (Remix) - 8:15
"It's a Sin" (Disco Mix) - 7:39
"You Know Where You Went Wrong" - 5:51
Horfield

Horfield is a suburb of the city of Bristol, in southwest England.
Horfield is home to the Memorial Stadium, a sports stadium built for the Bristol Rugby Club. In 1996, the stadium also became home to Bristol Rovers Football Club.
Marian McPartland

Marian McPartland (born Margaret Turner; 20 March 1918 - 20 August 2013) was an English composer, writer and jazz pianist. She was the host of Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz on National Public Radio between 1978 and 2011.
McPartland was born in Slough, Buckinghamshire. She died at 95 of natural causes in Port Washington, New York.
Auk

The auk is a type of bird. It is the English word for any bird in the family Alcidae. There are many species of auk. They live in the northern half of Planet Earth.
Some auks are small birds and some are medium-sized birds. All auks live on or near the ocean. They have long, thick bodies. They have small wings and tails. They have short legs and webbed feet. Auks do not walk well. They flap their wings very fast to fly. When they fly, they cannot change direction as fast as other birds can. But auks swim and dive well. Auks look like penguins because they are usually black and white in color, with black on the back and white on the belly. But auks and penguins are not closely related. They do not live in the same places. Auks can fly and penguins cannot.
Most auks live on the ocean. They stay far from land for months. They come to land to build nests, lay eggs, and raise young auk chicks.
Groups
There are 11 genuses and 23 species in the auk family. There are razorbills, murres, guillemots, puffins, and the little auk. One species of auk, the great auk, is extinct. All great auks are dead.
People of the Dominican Republic

Dominicans () are inhabitants or citizens of the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic is a multi-ethnic country in the Caribbean basin which is home to people of many different racial, ethnic, national and cultural backgrounds which has often become a great pride for many Dominicans.
The people and the race
It is estimated that some 894,000 enslaved Africans were brought to Dominican Republic between 1717 and 1870 (and more before 1717). The slaves came from various West African regions, but the majority came from primarily the Congo region (present-day Angola, Congo, Gabon, and Cameroon) and the gold coast/Guinean (present-day Ghana and Guinea).
In addition, many immigrants arrived from other places around the world. After the last smuggled slave ship that arrived in 1898, many Chinese people came to the island due to the Chinese Revolution, along with the Arabs of North Africa (Morocco or Algeria) and Indians. Immigration from Europe, most notably Spaniards, Italians and Germans occurred during the later parts of the nineteenth century into the beginning of the twentieth century, mostly settling in Santo Domingo and in rural areas in the Cibao valley alike. During World War II, the Dominican Republic became the only nation to take in Jewish refugees by orders from then president Rafael Leonidas Trujillo. Nearly 800 German and Austrian Jews settled in the town of Sosua, Puerto Plata.
Today, much of the contemporary Dominican population is largely Black and Mulatto. The Dominican Republic itself is 45% Mulatto, 40% Black, and 15% White. Studies have indicated that up to 15% of all Dominicans carry maternal Taino-Arawak lineage, figures which are higher in rural areas. Other studies often indicate that the average Dominican is 60% African , 35% European (Mostly Spanish) and 5% Taino-Arawak, but these figures also vary by region as the purest Blacks is lives mostly in the Coastal lowland regions of the country.
Inwood, Iowa

Inwood is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Lyon County.
Metronet

Metronet Rail was the brand of a partnership within the London Underground group. The group was responsible for the maintenance and upgrade of the infrastructure on nine London Underground lines. They would do the maintenance of tracks, trains, signals, civil work and stations. From 18 July 2007 to 26 May 2008, the company was in administration and had to be bailed out by the government. On 27 May 2008, the company was transferred back into public ownership under the authority of Transport for London.
Chittenden, Vermont

Chittenden () is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,237 at the 2020 census.
Billy Harrell

William "Bill" Harrell (July 18, 1928 - May 6, 2014) was an American sportsman. He played basketball for the Siena Saints. He was best known for his time in the Major League Baseball and played in the league between 1955 and 1961. During his time in the MLB, he played for the Cleveland Indians in 1955 and from 1957 until 1958 and Boston Red Sox in 1961. He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania.
Harrell died on May 6, 2014 at his home in Albany, New York. He was 85.
Dodge Charger

The Dodge Charger is an American full-size car. They are marketed through the Dodge division of Chrysler. Several different vehicles built on at least three different chassis have had the Charger name.
History
Notable years in Charger history are:
1966 through 1968
The Dodge Charger first premiered with the 1966 models. Dodge added a fastback roof on their Coronet (B-body). Inside there were four bucket seats with a full length console. Engines included the 318 cid (cubic inch displacement), the 361 cid, 383 cid and a 426 Hemi. Transmissions included a three-speed manual, four-speed manual and Torqueflite automatic. In 1968 the Charger was restyled to improve sales. But as the muscle car era was nearly over, sales went down.
1975 through 1978
Dodge introduced the Charger SE in 1975. It was a clone of the Chrysler Cordoba. Like the Cordoba it was a luxury car. The base engine was the 360 cid. The 318 cid and the 400 cid engines were optional. A new new Charger Daytona model was available with larger tires. It had no resemblance to the NASCAR Daytona Charger. In 1975 Dodge chargers won 14 NASCAR Grand National races. But they did it in 1974 Chargers. The 1975 Chargers were just too heavy. In 1978 Chrysler was facing financial troubles. Lee Iacocca turned Chrysler around and by 1983 the company was making money again.
2006 to 2014
The Dodge Charger was re-introduced in 2006. The new Charger is a four-door sedan. It rides on the new rear-wheel drive LX platform sharing similarities with the Chrysler 300. In 2011 the next generation was launched. The styling of the 2011 was like the late 1960s muscle car Chargers. The Pentastar 3.6 liter V6 was the base engine. The 292 hp V6 engine got 21 mpg city and 31 mpg on the highway using an 8-speed automatic transmission. The combination could move the Charger from 0-60 mph in 6.6 seconds. It was available in rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.
Oleksandr Shevchenko

Oleksandr Oksentiyovych Shevchenko (; 26 June 1937 - 15 January 2016) was a Ukrainian scientist, judge, politician, and teacher. He was the deputy of the Svoboda party from 2012 to 2014. He was later a member of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc until 15 September 2015. He supported the right to bear arms and was against the death penalty. He was born in Simferopol Raion, Crimea, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Shevchenko died on 15 January 2016 at the age of 78.
Nevada City, California

Nevada City (originally, Ustumah, a Nisenan Maidu village; later, Nevada, Deer Creek Dry Diggins, and Caldwell's Upper Store) is the county seat of Nevada County, California, United States. It is located northeast of Sacramento and 28 miles north of Auburn.
At the 2020 census, the population was 3,152.
After Death (1915 movie)

After Death () is a 1915 Russian silent drama movie directed by Yevgeni Bauer. It stars Vitold Polonsky, Olga Rakhmanova, and Vera Karalli.
Clinton Family Portrait

Clinton Family Portrait is an oil painting by American artist Larry D. Alexander. Alexander, who is from the state of Arkansas, painted this portrait in 1995 and gave it as a gift to then U.S. President Bill Clinton who is also from Arkansas. It is now a part of the permanent collection at the Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock, Arkansas.The painting was inspired from a childhood memory of a talk Alexander once had with some childhood friends about doing a painting of the first president to be elected from Arkansas, something that they didn't think would happen any time soon.It was painted in Irving, Texas in early 1995 and was shipped to the White House early in that same year.
2019 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on 12 December 2019 to elect all 650 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party won with a landslide majority and Boris Johnson stayed as Prime Minister. The Labour Party lost 60 seats, giving them their lowest number of seats (202) since 1935.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn quit after the loss saying he "would not lead Labour at the next election". This led to a leadership election in the party where Keir Starmer became the new leader.
Pont-sur-Seine

Pont-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Bianzone

Bianzone is a comune in the Province of Sondrio in the Lombardy region in Italy.
First Amendment (disambiguation)

The First Amendment may mean any of the following:
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
Constitution Alteration (Senate Elections) Act, 1906,
First Amendment of the Constitution of India
First Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan
First Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa
Polly Walker

Polly Alexandra Walker (born 19 May 1966) is a British actress. She has starred in the movies Enchanted April (1991), Patriot Games (1992), Sliver (1993), Restoration (1995), The Gambler (1997), and Savage Messiah (2002),Rome (2005-2007). She is also known for her roles in BBC One dramas Prisoners' Wives (2012-2013), Line of Duty (2016, 2019) and Netflix Original period drama Bridgerton (2020-).
La Chapelle, Allier

La Chapelle is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
The Children's Blizzard

The Children's Blizzard, also known as the Schoolchildren's Blizzard, School Children's Blizzard, or Schoolhouse Blizzard, was a severe blizzard that hit the U.S. plains states on January 12, 1888. The blizzard came unexpectedly on a relatively warm day, and many people were caught unaware, including children in one-room schoolhouses.
ZANU–PF

ZANU-PF is a political party in Zimbabwe. It came into power when Zimbabwe gained independence from British rule in 1980 .
Ross Hotel

The Ross Park is an old hotel in the Chilean city of Pichilemu. It was created by Agustin Ross Edwards in 1885, and remodeled in December 1987.
The park is located on Agustin Ross Avenue, in front of the old Ross Casino. The hotel was originally named Great Hotel Pichilemu (). The once grand Ross Hotel was constructed at the same time. Although the hotel, one of the oldest in Chile, is still partially open to guests, it is in a high state of disrepair.
The hotel was named National Monuments on February 25, 1988.
3D projection

A 3D projection is a way of showing a three-dimensional environment on a two-dimensional flat surface or screen.
A projection is usually calculated using complex mathematical equations.
Beaudignies

Beaudignies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 560 people lived there.
Port Deposit, Maryland

Port Deposit is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States.
Ghazal

The ghazal is a poetic form that has rhyming couplets and a refrain, with each line sharing the same meter. A ghazal talks about both the pain of loss and the beauty of love in spite of that pain. The form is ancient. It started in 6th century Arabic verse. It comes from the Arabian panegyric qasida. The structure of the ghazal are similar in strictness to those of the Petrarchan sonnet. In its style and content it is a genre with a lot of variety of expression around its central themes of love and separation. It is one of the main poetic forms the Indo-Perso-Arabic civilization gave to the eastern Islamic world.
The ghazal spread into South Asia in the 12th century. This was because of the influence of Sufi mystics and the courts of the new Islamic Sultanate. Although the ghazal is mostly a form of Dari poetry and Urdu poetry, today it is found in the poetry of many languages of the Indian sub-continent.
Ghazals were written by the Persian mystics and poets Rumi (13th century) and Hafiz (14th century), the Azeri poet Fuzuli (16th century), as well as Mirza Ghalib (1797-1869) and Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938). Through Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), the ghazal became very popular in Germany during the 19th century. The form was used by Friedrich Ruckert (1788-1866) and August von Platen (1796-1835). The Kashmiri-American poet Agha Shahid Ali liked the form. He edited a volume of "real ghazals in English".
It is common in ghazals for the poet's name to be in the last verse. This is known as takhallus.
Lucia Cammarano

Lucia Cammarano (born 27 July 1992) is an Italian rugby union player. She took part in the 2014 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2019 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She played for Monza, where they won the 2013-2014 Serie A championship. She played as a hooker for Belve Neroverdi from L' Aquila.
José Javier Conde Pujana

Jose Javier Conde Pujana (born July 14, 1964 in Vizcaya) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability and is a T46 type athlete. He raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, 1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished in first in the 5,000 meter T45-T46 race and the T42-T44 marathon race at the 1996 Games. He finished first in the T46 marathon race and finished second in the 5,000 m T46 race at the 2000 Games. He finished second in the 5,000 meter T46 race at the 2004 Games. He finished 11th in the marathon T46 race at the 2008 Games.
Bernay, Eure

Bernay is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in north France.
Wilmer, Texas

Wilmer is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the 2010 census, there were 3,682 people living in the area.
Calumet Park, Illinois

{| class="mbox-small" style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"
! colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-top:none;"| Demographics (2010)
|-
| White| Black| Asian|-
| 6.6%
| 88.3%
| 0.5%
|-
| Islander| Native| Other| Hispanic(any race)|-
| 0.03%
| 0.2%
| 4.4%
| 6.8%
|}Calumet Park (formerly DeYoung''') is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is in Cook County. This road became the first Obama Drive in the country and the first road named after the former U.S. President Barack Obama in his home state of Illinois.
Alexiares and Anicetus

Alexiares and Anicetus (Alexiares Alexiares and Aniketos Aniketos) are minor deities in Greek Mythology. They are the immortal twin sons of Heracles, the greatest of the Greek heroes and the strongest mortal to live. Their mother was Hebe, the goddess of youth the server of Ambrosia and nectar to the other Olympian gods. Along with their father Heracles, they were the guardians of Mount Olympus, and the pair may have been regarded as the gatekeepers of Olympus, a role which was often assigned to their immortal father. Additionally, they were responsible for the protection and fortification of towns and citadels, they were also the gods of defense and sports. They were born after Hercules's mortal death and ascent to Olympus, where he gained immortality and married the goddess Hebe. Callimachus makes a reference to Hebe receiving assistance from her sister during the birth of her sons, Eiliethyia the goddess of midwives and childbirth. Their names mean "he who wards off war" and "the unconquerable one" respectively.
Peak Forest Canal

The Peak Forest Canal is a narrow (7-foot gauge) canal in northern England. It is 14.8 miles (23.8 km) long. There is a flight of 16 locks that raise the canal by 209 feet (64 m) over the course of 1 mile. It was opened in 1800.
It goes from Dukinfield in Tameside, where it joins the Ashton Canal and crosses the River Goyt at Marple where it meets the Macclesfield Canal. It goes on to the Bugsworth Basin in Derbyshire. The Peak Forest Tramway, which was 6 miles (9.7 km) long was used to bring limestone down from the quarries. There is a short branch to the centre of Whaley Bridge.
By the early 1960s it was in a very poor state but it has been restored.
Supertram (Sheffield)

Supertram is a tram network in Sheffield, England. The track and connected items are owned by South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive (SYPTE). Stagecoach Group run and look after the vehicles, through their Stagecoach Supertram branded company.
Finding Nemo (video game)

Finding Nemo is an action-adventure video game. The game was released for the Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube video game consoles. The game was also released for the Macintosh, Mobile phone, and for Microsoft Windows. GameSpot gave the game a 6.2 for the Xbox, PS2 and GameCube and IGN gave the game a 6.0 for the Xbox, PS2 and GameCube. The game is based on the 2003 movie Finding Nemo.
There was also a sequel for the Nintendo DS called, Finding Nemo: Escape to the Big Blue that was released on February 9, 2006.
Larry Holden

Laurence Holden (May 15, 1961 - February 13, 2011) was a movie, stage, and television actor who is known for his roles as Finch in Batman Begins, as Jimmy in Memento, and as Farrell in Insomnia. He also appeared in The Arc, Cracker, and in Charmed.
Holden was born on May 15, 1961. He was married to Hanne Kristiansen until his death in 2011. They had no children. Holden died on February 13, 2011 from cancer in Orange, Vermont, aged 49.
Aspinwall, Iowa

Aspinwall is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Piet van Putten

Piet van Putten sometimes wrongly written as Piet Van Putten (23 February 1941 - 13 January 2023) was a Dutch-born Belgian stage and television actor.
Career
Van Putten was mainly a stage actor and had his own puppets theatre shows between 1984 and 2002. He played in the Netherlands and Belgium. He became widely known, playing Pepijn in the Belgian puttet television series . He played in all the four seasons between 1983 and 1987. He also played magician Pepijn in the Belgian television series Samson en Gert in the 1991 episode named De leerling-goochelaar. He said goodbye as a stage actor in September 2006 at the "CC Ter Dilft" in Bornem.
Personal life
Van Putten was married to Lidia Van Hoorde, who travelled with him during his theatre shows. They had a son Maarten and a granddaughter Jorunn. He died in Bornem on 13 January 2023, at the age of 81.
Region of Queens Municipality

The Region of Queens Municipality is a Canadian regional municipality located in southwestern Nova Scotia.
DES-X

In cryptography, DES-X (or DESX) is an alternative to the DES (Data Encryption Standard) block cipher designed to increase the complexity of a brute force attack using a technique called key whitening. As DES suffers from brute force attack DES-X was a trial to overcome such drawbacks.
Paperback Writer

"Paperback Writer" is a 1966 song by The Beatles and was released A-side to their eleventh single Rain. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.
Noisy-le-Sec

Noisy-le-Sec is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Western Province, Sri Lanka

The Western Province ( Basnahira Palata, Mael Maakaanam) is the most densely populated province of Sri Lanka.
1092

Year 1092 (MXCII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
May 9 - Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated.
High tides cause great flooding in England and Scotland. The Kentish lands of Earl Godwin flooded and are now known as the Goodwin Sands
The Song Dynasty Chinese scientist and statesman Su Song publishes his Xin Yi Xiang Fa Yao, a treatise outlining the construction and operation of his complex astronomical clocktower built in Kaifeng, China. It also includes a celestial atlas of five star maps.
Kingdom of England annexes Cumbria from the Celtic kingdom of Strathclyde.
Timeless Stories of El Salvador

Timeless Stories of El Salvador is a series of fairytales and legends by Salvadoran author Federico Navarrete. Each volume contains thirty-one fairytales and legends from all over El Salvador. Almost all stories were written informally in Poland. They are based on urban, colonial, and indigenous legends from mainly Pipil, Maya, and Lenca origins. This series of books is the first collection of Salvadoran folklore in English. Each story was adapted to reach the non-Spanish-speaking people.
Stories
The first volume contains:
The good and the bad Cadejo
The Siguanaba
Cipitio
The Headless Priest
The Black Knight
The Guirola Family
The Partideno
The Squeaky Wagon
The Owls
The Lady of the Rings
The Cuyancua
The Fair Judge of the Night
The Managuas
Chasca "The virgin of the water"
The Fleshless Woman
The Enchanted Ulupa Lagoon
Our Lady Saint Anne
The Midnight Yeller
The Lempa River
Devil's Door
Comizahual "The white woman"
Izalco Volcano
The Moon's Cave
The Amate Tree
The Pig Witch
The Tabudo
Mr. Money and Mrs. Fortune
Princess Naba and the Balsam Tree
The Tamales Woman of Cuzcachapa Lagoon
The Living Rock of Nahuizalco
Alegria Lagoon Siren
The second volume contains:
Sir Francis Drake, The First Pirate of The Pacific
The Death of The Sorcerer of La Nahuaterique
The Mulus
The Almighty Tlaloc
The Mysterious Woman of The Toad River
Lake Ilopango
The Bewitched Wagon
The Dwarf
The Bandari Witch
The Weeping Woman
The Virgin of Izalco
The Headless Horseman
Tenancin, Cipitio's girlfriend
Prince Atonal
The Pirate Treasures of Meanguera Island
The Black Horse
Tangaloa "The Guardian of The Sea"
The Cocoa
Lake Coatepeque Snake
The Woman of The Chinchontepec
The Amate Flower
Titilcihuat "The Fire Woman"
The Arbolarios
Devil's Pool and its twin
The Frogfish
The Eruption of The San Salvador Volcano
The Giantess of Jocoro
The Bewitched Rock
The Old Church of San Dionisio
The Cukinca Cave.
Adenosine diphosphate

Adenosine diphosphate (or ADP) is the chemical that plants make ATP from, during photosynthesis.
A chemical compound that can be converted to ATP with the addition of one phosphate group.
Artemis Pebdani

Artemis Pebdani is an American voice actress. She voices Gramma Alice Green in Big City Greens and Aring Lopez in Rivit Monsters.
Michael Mifsud

Michael Mifsud (born 17 April 1981) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Malta national team.
Baïse

The Baise or Grande Baise () is a French river that flows through the Hautes-Pyrenees, Gers and Lot-et-Garonne departments, in the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions.
The river's source is in the Pyrenees and is a left tributary of the Garonne river. In general, it flows from south to north.
Geography
The Baise river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge is at Nerac, a small town of the Lot-et-Garonne department that is at about of the confluence with the Garonne river. The largest discharges are during winter and spring, with in February.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Nerac
Course
The source of the Baise is on the Plateau de Lannemezan, in the Capvern commune (Hautes-Pyrenees), at an altitude of about .
The Baise flows through 2 regions, 3 departments and 52 communes. Some of the communes are:
Occitanie region
Hautes-Pyrenees : Lannemezan, Trie-sur-Baise
Gers : Mirande, Castera-Verduzan, Valence-sur-Baise, Condom
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Lot-et-Garonne : Moncrabeau, Nerac, Lavardac, Buzet-sur-Baise
Finally, it flows into the Garonne river at Saint-Leger (Lot-et-Garonne), at of altitude.
Hiroshima (book)

Hiroshima () is a magazine article written by Pulitzer Prize winner John Hersey that appeared in The New Yorker in August 1946, one year after the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, Japan. The article was soon made into a book. It described how the bombing affected the lives of six individuals:
Reverend Mr. Kiyoshi Tanimoto: a Methodist minister educated in the United States at Emory University was 3,500 yards from the center of the explosion;
Mrs. Hatsuyo Nakamura: a war widow and seamstress, the mother of three young children was 1350 yards from the center of the explosion;
Dr. Masakazu Fujii: a prosperous doctor and owner of a private hospital was 1550 yards from the center of the explosion;
Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge (Makoto Takakura): a Jesuit priest stationed in the city was 1400 yards from the center of the explosion;
Dr. Terufumi Sasaki: a young doctor at the Red Cross hospital was 1650 yards from the center of the explosion; and
Miss Toshiko Sasaki (Sister Dominique Sasaki): A clerk at the East Asia Tin Works (no relation to Terufumi Sasaki) was 1600 yards from the center of the explosion.
Each account is followed by a brief statement describing how close each person was to the center of the blast.
Höchheim

Hochheim is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. Hochheim has the following villages: Gollmuthhausen, Hochheim, Irmelshausen, Rothausen.
The Prince of Tennis

is a Japanese manga series created by Takeshi Konomi. The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's Weekly Shonen Jump in July 1999. The publication ended on March 3, 2008. A total of 379 chapters were published into 42 volumes. As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan. The new manga series, called New Prince of Tennis, began publication in the Jump Square magazine on March 4, 2009. The story in the new manga series takes place some months after the end of the original manga. Viz Media got the license to distribute the series in English in North America.
There is an anime series based on this manga. It was directed by Takayuki Hamana and animated by Trans Arts. It was co-produced by Nihon Ad Systems & TV Tokyo. The anime aired across Japan on Animax and TV Tokyo network from October 10, 2001 to March 30, 2005. It had a total of 178 episodes, as well as a movie. In April 2006, an original video animation (OVA) began to be released on DVD. The beginning of the second OVA series was released on June 22, 2007. It was released almost 3 months after the end of the first. The second OVA ended on January 25, 2008. The third and final OVA started on April 25, 2008.
The Prince of Tennis anime came in twenty-seventh place in a survey done by TV Asahi. They also conducted an online web poll, in which The Prince of Tennis placed eighteenth. Almost a year later, in another online poll conducted by TV Asahi the anime came in eighth place.
Pak Doo-Ik

Pak Doo-Ik (; Hanja: Po Dou Yi ; born 17 March 1942) is a North Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the North Korean national team.
Perry Anderson

Francis Rory Peregrine "Perry" Anderson (born 11 September 1938) is a British historian and political essayist. He is a specialist in intellectual history such as the post-1956 Western Marxism of the New Left.
Anderson was educated at Eton College and Worcester College, Oxford.
He is Professor of History and Sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and a former editor of the New Left Review. Anderson has written several books, the latest being The Indian Ideology (2012), a polemic against the Indian nation-building project. He is the brother of political scientist Benedict Anderson.
Oinikhol Bobonazarova

Oinikhol Bobonazarova is a Tajikistani human rights activist. In 2014 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
Work
In 1993, the Tajik government arrested Bobonazarova. They said Bobonazarova planned to take over the government by violence. Bobonazarova was in jail for a few months. Then she became a human rights counselor in the Tajik office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. She also worked for the Tajik branch of the Open Society Foundation. In 2013, she became the head of the "Perspektiva Plus" human rights group. They work for the rights of prisoners, women, and Tajikistani labor migrants. She also worked to create Tajikistan's first independent prison monitoring program. In 2004, Tajik prisons closed to outsiders.
In 2013, Bobonazarova was the first woman to try to run for president in Tajikistan. Her campaign did not get enough signatures. She was the first Tajikistani woman to receive the International Women of Courage Award.
Howard Hughes

Howard Robard Hughes, Jr. (December 24, 1905 - April 5, 1976), was an American businessman and movie producer. During his life, he was one of the richest people in the world. He was born in Humble, Texas to a rich family. He went to Hollywood and became a movie producer and aviator. Hughes broke several world records for flying aeroplanes. He created his own air company, which was later bought by TWA.
Biography
Many people now think Hughes may have had OCD or obsessive compulsive disorder. This is because later in life, he kept himself away from the outside world. He lived in a hotel suite at The Desert Inn in Las Vegas as a recluse. He never left his room. He also did not cut his hair or fingernails. He had a group of doctors and other people to help take care of him.
In 1972, a man named Clifford Irving claimed to have co-written the autobiography of Hughes. It was later shown to not be real. Hughes died in Houston while being moved to a hospital in Mexico. After he died, there was an argument over his will.
Mountain (band)

Mountain was an American hard rock band. The band was formed when Leslie West, formerly from the Long Island R&B band The Vagrants had recorded a solo album entitled Mountain (which was a reference to West's one-time physical bulk) and had former Cream collaborator and bassist Felix Pappalardi producing it and former Remains drummer N.D. Smart. The current members of the band are Leslie West (lead vocals, guitar), Corky Laing (Drums, percussion), Rev Jones (bass). They are probably best known for their song, Mississippi Queen which was also featured in the video games, Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock and Rock Band.
Felix Pappalardi died in 1983 after he was shot in the head.
Steve Knight died in 2013.
Leslie west died in 20202 of a heart attack.
Corky Laing is still living.
Adja language

Aja is a language spoken in Benin, Togo, Ghana, Nigeria and Gabon.
Corona

A corona is an aura of plasma which surrounds the sun and other stars. The Sun's corona extends millions of kilometres into space and is most easily seen during a total solar eclipse. It is also observable with a device called a coronagraph. The word "corona" is a Latin word meaning "crown", from the Ancient Greek korone (korone, "garland, wreath").
The Sun's corona is much hotter (by a factor from 150 to 450) than the visible surface of the Sun. The photosphere's average temperature is 5800 kelvin compared to the corona's one to three million kelvin. The corona is 10-12 times as dense as the photosphere, and so produces about one-millionth as much visible light. The corona is separated from the photosphere by the relatively shallow chromosphere. The exact mechanism by which the corona is heated is still the subject of some debate. The outer edges of the Sun's corona are constantly being blown away by the open magnetic flux generating the solar wind.
John McCain 2008 presidential campaign

The 2008 presidential campaign of John McCain, the longtime senior U.S. Senator from Arizona, was launched with an informal announcement on February 28, 2007, during a live taping of the Late Show with David Letterman, and formally launched at an event on April 25, 2007.
His second candidacy for the Presidency of the United States. After winning a majority of delegates in the Republican primaries of 2008, on August 29, leading up to the convention, McCain selected Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska as his running mate for Vice President.
Five days later, at the 2008 Republican National Convention, McCain was formally selected as the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 2008 presidential election.
In the general election, facing Democratic nominee, Senator Barack Obama of Illinois, McCain was trailing during most of the season, only gaining a lead in national polls for a period after the Palin announcement and the 2008 Republican National Convention.
On November 4, 2008, McCain lost to Barack Obama in the general election, receiving 173 votes of the electoral college to Obama's 365 and gaining 46 percent of the popular vote to Obama's 53 percent.