kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Danny Carey

Daniel Carey (born May 10, 1961) is an American musician and songwriter. He is the drummer for Tool. He has also played music with other musicians, such as the Melvins, Zaum, Green Jello and Pigface. He has been called one of the best drummers of all time by Rolling Stone. Many other magazines have also said this.
Life
Carey was born in Lawrence, Kansas. He started playing the snare drum when he was ten years old. When he was twelve, he started playing the drums with a drum set. When he lived in Paola, Kansas, Carey was in his high school's jazz band. Playing jazz music affected how he played rock music later. Carey went to college at the University of Missouri in Kansas City. He started learning about the occult. When he was in college, he still played jazz music.
After college, one of Carey's friends got him to move to Portland, Oregon. He played in many bands for a short time, and then moved to Los Angeles. He played the drums for other bands before meeting Maynard James Keenan and Adam Jones. He joined their band named Tool. Since then, he has played the drums for the band.
Joe Kittinger

Joseph William Kittinger II (born July 27, 1928) is a retired Colonel in the United States Air Force and a USAF Command Pilot. He was born in Tampa, Florida. He set a world record for the longest skydive from a height more than . He was also the first man to cross the Atlantic Ocean, alone, in a hot air balloon.
He was a fighter pilot in the Vietnam War and was a prisoner of war in a North Vietnamese prison.
Brown pelican

The brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is a large bird that lives along the coasts of the Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico in North and South America.
Brown pelicans are carnivores (meat-eaters) and hunt during the day (they are diurnal). They eat mostly fish and some amphibians and crustaceans.
Marriage (1936 movie)

Marriage () is a 1936 Soviet comedy movie directed by Erast Garin and Khesya Lokshina. The movie is based on eponymous play by Nikolay Gogol. It stars Erast Garin, Stepan Kayukov, and Aleksei Matov.
San Ysidro McDonald's massacre

The San Ysidro McDonald's massacre was an act of mass murder which happened at a McDonald's restaurant in the San Ysidro neighborhood of San Diego, California, on July 18, 1984. The shooter, 41-year-old James Huberty, fatally shot 21 people and wounded 19 others before being killed by a police sniper about 77 minutes after the shooting began.
At the time, the massacre was the deadliest mass shooting by a lone gunman in U.S. history.
Huberty was a conspiracy theorist and survivalist, who believed the Cold War was going to end the world and that president Jimmy Carter and, later, Ronald Reagan and the United States government were working against him.
Chuck Harmon

Charles Byron Harmon (April 23, 1924 - March 19, 2019) was an American professional baseball utility player in Major League Baseball. He was born in Washington, Indiana. Harmon played for the Cincinnati Redlegs (1954-1956), St. Louis Cardinals (1956-1957) and Philadelphia Phillies (1957). He batted and threw right-handed.
Harmon died on March 19, 2019 in Golf Manor, Ohio at the age of 94.
Von Miller

Vonnie B'VSean Miller (born March 26, 1989) is an American football outside linebacker for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). Miller played college football at Texas A&M. There he earned an All-American award and the Butkus Award. He was selected by the Denver Broncos second overall in the 2011 NFL Draft.
Hot Rod (movie)

Hot Rod is a 2007 American comedy movie directed by the first time director Akiva Schaffer and starring Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone, Bill Hader, Danny R. McBride, Isla Fisher, Sissy Spacek, Ian McShane, Will Arnett. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Jovan I. Deretić

Jovan Ilic Deretic (; 18 January 1939 - 6 June 2021) was a Serbian publicist and writer. Deretic was known for his conspiracy theory writings. He would write about the alternative history of the Serbs that had a larger role in history than described by historians. Deretic was born in Orovac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Deretic died on 6 June 2021 in Belgrade, aged 82.
The Masses Against the Classes

"The Masses Against the Classes" is a 2000 song by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers and was released as a stand alone song. It went to number 1 in Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 4 in Finland, number 7 in Ireland, number 12 in Norway and number 157 in France where it was their only song of theirs to chart in France.
Track listing
All music was written by James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore except where indicated. All lyrics were written by Nicky Wire except where indicated.
Neuilly-sur-Marne

Neuilly-sur-Marne is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Personal watercraft

A personal watercraft (PWC), also called water scooter or jet ski is a recreational watercraft that a rider sits or stands on as in a boat. They have an inboard engine driving a pump-jet that has a screw-shaped impeller. Most are designed for two or three people. They can travel beyond 100 miles (161 km).
Communes of the Haute-Garonne department

The following is a list of communes of the Haute-Garonne department of France, in order by letter:
Haute-Garonne
Gonneville-en-Auge

Gonneville-en-Auge is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
House of Dunkeld

The House of Dunkeld was the house for Scottish rulers from 1034-1290. Some sources state it began in 1058 with Malcolm III and that Duncan I through to Lulach were in the house of Alpin but this list will include the monarchs starting with Duncan I, king of Scots.
Wolfgang Suschitzky

Wolfgang Suschitzky, BSC (29 August 1912 - 7 October 2016), was an Austrian photographer and cinematographer. He was best known for his works with Paul Rotha in the 1940s and his work on Mike Hodges' 1971 movie Get Carter. He was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary.
Sulkava

Sulkava is a municipality in the Southern Savonia region of Finland. It had almost 3,000 living there in January 2014. The municipality is best known for the annual long distance rowing contest, Sulkavan Suursoudut, around Partalansaari ("Partala Island"). It is just as famous for the large party following the rowing event. The municipalities near it are Juva, Puumala, Rantasalmi, Ruokolahti and Savonlinna.
Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It consists of one carbon atom covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. It is made when carbon compounds burn and there is not enough oxygen. It is a good fuel and burns in air with a blue flame, making carbon dioxide. It is very toxic, but it is useful for modern technology as well.
The most important use for carbon monoxide in industry is making iron from iron ore. The carbon monoxide takes the oxygen from the iron ore when heated in a large oven called a blast furnace. Liquid metal iron is left behind. The carbon monoxide turns into carbon dioxide.
Carbon monoxide can accidentally form when there is too little air to burn all the fuel into carbon dioxide. Such a situation may happen if the oven shutters are closed too early or if a mobile cooker is used in a small tent with no ventilation (Ventilation is fresh air coming in and smoke going out). Many people have died from carbon monoxide poisoning. Low-level carbon monoxide poisoning can cause feelings of paranoia and hallucinations, and has been determined to be a major cause of "haunted" houses. Higher levels of carbon monoxide can cause flu-like symptoms, headaches, and death. Small amounts of it are found in coal gas, a fuel produced by heating coal without any air.
Production
Despite that it is a poison, carbon monoxide is very useful in chemical industry so lots of ways of making it have been discovered. Normally we burn coke at high temperature with not enough oxygen. Blast furnaces work this way. The chemical equation for this is:
2C + O2 - 2CO
It can be also made by blowing hot steam through red-hot crushed coke
C + H2O - CO + H2
Carbon monoxide can be used as heating fuel because it burns easily into carbon dioxide. It can also be used as so-called "synthesis gas" for making man-made gasoline in the Fischer-Tropsch process.
During the World War II when petrol was rare and reserved for the military, many cars were converted to use wood gas. It is carbon monoxide made by burning wood chips in insufficient amount of air. The wood gas was made in a special oven called generator, which was carried on the car. The resulting carbon monoxide was then used as fuel for the car itself. Even today there are cars which use wood gas as fuel.
1743

1743 was a common year.
Events
February 14 - Henry Pelham becomes British Prime Minister
February 21 - The premiere in London of George Frideric Handel's oratorio, Samson.
Hickman County

Hickman County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Hickman County, Kentucky
Hickman County, Tennessee
Aeroflot

Aeroflot is the national airline of the Russian Federation. It's one of the oldest airlines in the world. It has been flying for over a century.
History
Aeroflot began in 1923 in the Soviet Union. Much of Aeroflot's history was kept secret once the Cold War began and Aeroflot had to stop flying to the United States.
Throughout the 1960s, 70s and 80s, Aeroflot and many Eastern Bloc airlines suffered many air crashes due to old and poor Russian airplanes. Those were the only ones Aeroflot and those airlines could use. However, Aeroflot was the world's largest airline until the 1980s. After the Soviet Union ended in 1991, Aeroflot began modernizing its fleet and buying more Western airplanes, like the Airbus A300 and Boeing 767. By 1991, Aeroflot again started flying to the United States. Aeroflot is member of aviation alliance SkyTeam. As of 2021, Aeroflot was flying to 146 cities in 52 countries.
Davy Walsh

David Joseph Walsh (28 April 1923 - 14 March 2016), commonly referred to as Davy Walsh or Dave Walsh, was an Irish footballer. He was born in Waterford, Ireland.
He played as a centre forward for, among others, Linfield, West Bromwich Albion and Aston Villa. Walsh was a dual international. He played for both Ireland teams - the FAI XI and the IFA XI.
In 1949, he was a member of the FAI XI that defeated England 2-0 at Goodison Park, becoming the first team to beat England at home.
Walsh died on 14 March 2016 from pneumonia in Dublin, Ireland. He was aged 92.
Sink

A sink is a place for washing. In homes, sinks are in kitchens and bathrooms. A sink has a bowl or basin, one or two taps, and a drain. Water comes out of the taps; the bowl holds the water. The drain lets the water flow out. Some sinks may have sprays to clean things faster. Some sinks have a soap dispenser. Water filters can be put on a sink.
Rick Gomez

Richard Harper "Rick" Gomez (born June 1, 1972) is an American actor and voice actor. He is the older brother of actor Joshua Gomez.
Wayne, Pennsylvania

Wayne is an unincorporated community centered in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, on the Main Line. The center of Wayne was made the Downtown Wayne Historic District in 2012. It is a suburb of Philadelphia.
Paul LePage

Paul Richard LePage (born October 9, 1948) is an American businessman and Republican Party politician. He served as the 74th Governor of Maine from 2011 to 2019.
In April 2020, LePage announced his candidacy for governor, running against Governor Janet T. Mills in the 2022 election. He lost the election in November 2022.
He was the mayor of Waterville from 2003 to 2011, and was a city councilor prior to that. He worked as general manager of the 14-store discount chain Marden's Surplus and Salvage from 1996 until 2011.
New London, Iowa

New London is a city in Iowa in the United States. In 2010 it had 1,897 people.
History
New London was first called Dover, after its founder Abraham C. Dover, who came to the area from Illinois in 1833.
Markus Rosenberg

Markus Rosenberg (born 27 September 1982) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Werder Bremen and Sweden national team.
Toucy

Toucy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Down (Jay Sean song)

"Down" is the first single by English singer Jay Sean featuring rapper Lil Wayne. The song is the first single from Jay Sean's third studio album All or Nothing. The song was released in 31 May 2009 on U.S. radio and on 30 June 2009 through digital retailers.
Down sold over four million copies in the United States and six million copies worldwide. It also received a large amount of airplay from two billion listener impressions on radio worldwide.
The song was able to reach number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and overtook the Black Eyed Peas after their 26 week reign at number one. It made Jay Sean the first British act to reach a Billboard Hot 100 number-one single since Coldplay's "Viva la Vida" in 2008, as well as the fourth British act overall this decade. It is the best-selling single by a British/European male artist in North America since Elton John's "Candle in the Wind" in 1997.It is also the first by a British Asian artist since Freddie Mercury in 1980.
The song has also been covered by pop punk band Destine as a stand alone single and by electronic rock band Breathe Carolina for the compilation album Punk Goes Pop 3.
Google Fiber

Google Fiber is a company within the Alphabet holding. Its main product is a project to create an infrastructure for a broadband Internet access network using fiber optics. The project has been implemented in two parts of the Kansas City metropolitan area (Kansas City, Missouri, and Kansas City, Kansas). Still, expansion is planned in Kansas City North, Kansas City South, Westwood, Westwood Hills, and Mission Woods. The city-pioneer was chosen by competition. Google announced its choice on March 30, 2011.
By July 2012, the network infrastructure was successfully laid and ready for operation. At the same time, Google announced tariff plans for accessing the network. Three projects were offered: free broadband, 1Gbps for $70/month, and the previous version with TV service for $120/month. In addition to Internet access, subscribers get one terabyte of Google Drive storage, and TV plan subscribers also get a DVR with two terabytes of storage for recording TV shows. It is noteworthy that the video recorder can record up to 8 TV channels simultaneously, and the Nexus 7 is included with the TV set, which is used as a remote control to control the entire system. In addition, the TV service can stream video to iPads and Android tablets.
Perforation

Perforation means lines of punching holes made in any material. It is used in making paper objects like stamps or tickets, and along the edges of movies.
In philately, there are three types of the cutting of postage stamps for stamp separation, including:
Perforation, or cutting rows and columns of small holes.
Rouletting, or small horizontal and vertical cuts.
Diecutting, or cutting paper to shape using a metal die (used for self-adhesive stamps).
Redhill, Surrey

Redhill is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. The town is part of the London commuter belt. The town of Reigate is to the west and Greater London is to the north. In 2001, the town, including the two large southern neighbourhoods of Earlswood and Whitebushes, had a total resident population of approximately 26,000 people.
SkyTeam

SkyTeam is the world's second largest airline alliance. Its headquarters are on the grounds of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol near Amsterdam, Netherlands. SkyTeam was founded or established in 2000 by five airlines, Aeromexico, Air France, Delta Air Lines, and Korean Air. It was the last of the three major airline alliances to be established after Star Alliance and Oneworld. Though it was the last of three airline alliances to be established it is second only behind Star Alliance by number of passengers and number of member airlines. As of December 2013, SkyTeam is made up of 19 airlines from five continents, and operates with the slogan "Caring more about you".
SkyTeam flies to more than 1,000 destinations in 178 countries, and operates some 15,200 daily flights with a combined fleet of over 4,300 aircraft, including associate carriers. , the alliance and its members had a total workforce of 452,590; furthermore, it had 530 lounges worldwide to serve 569 million annual passengers.
Members
Founding member.
Lisa Nandy

Lisa Eva Nandy (born 9 August 1979) is a British Labour Party politician. She has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010. She was Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change from September 2015 until June 2016. She became the Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on 5 April 2020.
Nandy ran in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election. Out of three candidates she came in third place and received 79,597 votes, representing 16.2% of the total vote.
A day after the 2020 Labour Party leadership election on 5 April 2020, the winning candidate, Keir Starmer, appointed Nandy in the shadow cabinet in the role of Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.
Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action)

The Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action) (Spanish: Partido Comunista Chileno (Accion Proletaria) PC(AP)) is a non-registered hard-line communist political party in Chile. It was founded in November 8, 1979 and its first secretary is Eduardo Artes.
Ideology
The party believes in classical Marxism-Leninism. The party is highly critical of the more known Communist Party of Chile and its moderate views.
Representation
The party has no parliamentary representation due to their non-registered status.
Debendra Nath Roy

Debendra Nath Roy (1955 - 13 July 2020) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Hemtabad in 2016 as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and later joined Bharatiya Janata Party.
Roy was found dead on 13 July 2020, hanging in front of a shop at Balia More, Raiganj. His family claimed that the death was not a suicide.
Kathleen Ferrier

Kathleen Ferrier (22 April 1912 - 8 October 1953) was an English contralto singer. She got an international reputation for being a concert, stage and recording artist.
Ferrier was born in Higher Walton, Lancashire. Ferrier was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1951. She died aged 41 at University College Hospital, London.
Badrinath

Badrinath is an important pilgrimage place for the Hindus. The place is in Uttarakhand state of India, and is located at a high altitude in the Himalayas. The Hindu scriptures say that the place is sacred to Vishnu, one of the gods of Hindus.
Badrinath gets its name from a tree's name. The name of that tree is badri-tree or Indian Jujube tree. The botanical name of a badri-tree is Zizyphus jujba Lam.
The modern Badrinath temple was established by Adi Shankaracharya in the ninth century after the old temple fell to ruin. The Badrinath area is referred to as Badarikaashram (bdrikaashrm) in Hindu scriptures.
The temple was renovated many times because of age or damage by avalanche. In the 17th century, the temple was renovated by the kings of Garhwal. After the great 1803 Himalayan earthquake, it was rebuilt by the King of Jaipur.
Kontinental Hockey League

The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) () is an international professional ice hockey league in Eurasia founded in 2008.
Saponay

Saponay is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Villarroya de la Sierra

Villarroya de la Sierra is a municipality in the Province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. In 2004, 622 people lived here.
U.S. Open (golf)

The U.S. Open is a golf tournament, which is one of the four major championships played annually. It is organized by the United States Golf Association. The torunament takes place annually on the third weekend in June, and the host course changes every year.
Robert Easton

Robert Easton (November 23, 1930 - December 16, 2011) was an American movie, voice, television, and stage actor who has a career span of 60 years. He is known for his change in voices in different movies, earning him the nickname "The Man of a Thousand Voices". He was born on November 23, 1930 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was never married and had no children. Easton died on December 16, 2011 in Los Angeles, California from natural cuases. He was 81 years old.
Wikipediocracy

Wikipediocracy is an Internet forum in English. It was founded in March 2012. It lets people who sign up talk about Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. It is like the Wikipedia Review, another website for talking about how people feel about Wikipedia and the organisations and people that run it.
History
Wikipediocracy was created by users of the website the Wikipedia Review in March 2012. It says it shows how Wikipedia works and that there are problems with Wikipedia. It says there is corruption at Wikipedia and also that there are problems with the way it was built. A reporter for The Daily Dot, which is an online newspaper, has written that Wikipediocracy exposes the bad side of Wikipedia.
In 2013, users of the website gave personal information about "Qworty", a Wikipedia user, to a writer for Salon, an online newspaper. They revealed his offline identity, along with bad things he had been doing, and the writer published it on Salon.
Charles

Charles is a boy's name of German origin. There are many famous people named Charles:
Charles Aznavour, Armenian-French singer
Charles Babbage, English inventor
Charles Barkley, American basketball player
Charles Blanvillain, French rapper
Charles Bronson, American actor
Charles Carroll of Carrollton, signer of the Declaration of Independence
Charles Chaplin, American actor
Charles Chesnutt, American author
Charles Colson, American lawyer
Charles Cornwallis, British general and politician
Charles Court, Australian politician
Charles Curtis, Vice-President of the United States
Charles Darwin, who came up with the theory of evolution
Charles G. Dawes, Nobel Laureate and Vice-President of the United States
Charles Ellis, English physicist
Charles de Gaulle, French general and President
Charles Dickens, English author
Charles Ebbets, owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers
Charles Foster, Ohio Congressman
Charles Gounod, French composer
Charles Hendry, British MP
Charles Higounet, French historian
Charles Hoare, English computer scientist
Charles Evans Hughes, Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Charles Ives, American composer
Charles Lindbergh, American pilot
Charles Lummis, American author and historian
Charles-Louis Montesquieu, French philosopher
Charles Spurgeon, British preacher
Charles de Tornaco, Belgian racecar driver
Charles Doolittle Walcott, American paleontologist
Charles Frederick Worth, fashion designer
Rulers and noblemen named Charles
Charles I of England, King of England, 1625-49
Charles II of England, King of England, 1660-85
Charles IV of France, King of France, 1322-28
Charles I of Spain, King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-58
Charles IV of Spains, King of Spain 1788-1808
Charles, Duke of Berry, grandson of Louis XIV
Charles, Duke of Guelders, Dutch nobleman
Charles I of Austria , final monarch of AUSTROHUNGARIAN KINGDOM
Charles Edward Stuart, a.k.a. Bonnie Prince Charlie, Jacobin pretender
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy from 1638 to 1675
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy and King of Sardinia 1730-1773
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, King of Sardinia 1796-1802
Charles Felix of Sardinia, King of Sardinia 1821-1831
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, British PM
Charles, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne
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Buchi Emecheta

Buchi Emecheta OBE (21 July 1944, in Yaba, Lagos - 25 January 2017 in London) was a Nigerian writer. Her first novel, In the Ditch, was published in 1972. Her second novel was published in 1974. The novel is set in London, where Emecheta lived when she wrote it. Emecheta's most well known novel is The Joys of Motherhood.
Personal life
Emecheta married Sylvester Onwordi when she was sixteen. She had two children. In 1962 she moved with her husband to London. There she had three more children.
Emecheta died in her sleep at her home in London on 25 January 2017 from complications of a stroke, aged 72.
Charles Bachman

Charles William "Charlie" Bachman III (December 11, 1924 - July 13, 2017) was an American computer scientist. He spent his entire career as an industrial researcher, developer, and manager rather than in academia. He is particularly known for his work in the early development of database management systems. The Bachman diagrams are named after him. He won the Turing Award in 1973.
Bachman died on July 13, 2017 at his home in Lexington, Massachusetts of Parkinson's disease at the age of 92.
Kenta Suzuki

Kenta Suzuki (born 16 September 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagamihara.
Qadr Night

Laylat al-Qadr () (also known as Shab-e-Qadr), basically the Night of Decree or Night of Measures, is the anniversary of two very important dates in Islam. They occurred in the month of Ramadan. It is the anniversary of the night Muslims believe the first verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Chicken Dance

The "Chicken Dance", also known as the Bird Song, the Birdie Song, the Bird Dance or the Chicken Song, is an oom-pah song. It is seen as a fad dance is now a contemporary dance throughout the Western world. The song was composed by accordion player Werner Thomas from Davos, Switzerland, in the 1950s.
The Zany Adventures of Robin Hood

The Zany Adventures of Robin Hood (1984) is a parody movie of the story of Robin Hood.
Jetstar Airways

Jetstar Airways is a low-cost airline. It was established by Qantas to counter the expansion of Virgin Blue in Australia. It flies to many domestic and international destinations. Its main airport is Melbourne Airport.
Sister companies
Jetstar Asia (Singapore)
Jetstar Hong Kong (Hong Kong)
Jetstar Japan (Japan)
Jetstar Pacific Airlines (in Vietnam)
History
In 2003 Qantas bought the bankrupt Impulse Airlines, and established Jetstar as a low-cost domestic subsidiary. In February 2004 Jetstar Airways start selling tickets to passengers for her flights.
On 1 December, 2005 she started flying to 1st international airport in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Bill English (actor)

William Andrew "Bill" English (born April 8, 1980 in Rochester, New York) is an American actor. He is best known as playing the role of "Joel" in the ABC television series Cavemen.
Zelman Cowen

Sir Zelman Cowen (7 October 1919 - 8 December 2011) was an Australian legal scholar and university administrator. He served as the 19th Governor-General of Australia from 1977 to 1982, under Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. He was the second Jewish person to be Governor-General of Australia (the first being Sir Isaac Isaacs). He also served as the Provost of Oriel College, Oxford from 1982 to 1990. Before this, he was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of New England (1966-1970) and the University of Queensland (1970-1977).
Cowen was born in Melbourne, Victoria to a Jewish family. His father from Belarus and his mother was Australian. In 1945, he married to Anna Wittner. The couple had four children.
Cowen had Parkinson's disease in his later years of life. He died on 8 December 2011 in Toorak, Victoria, at the age of 92.
Menoitios

Menoitios (or Menoetius) was the Titan god (perhaps) of violent anger, rash action, and human mortality. Zeus struck him down with a thunderbolt and sent him to Erebos (the Underworld) as punishment for his hybristic behaviour.
He was a son of Iapetus and Clymene or Asia, and a brother of Atlas, Prometheus and Epimetheus. He was struck by Zeus with a flash of lightning, in the fight of the Titans, and thrown into Tartarus but he was not killed. (Hes. Theog. 507, &c., 514; Apollod. i. 2. SS 3; Schol. ad Aeschyl. Prom. 347.)
The name Menoitios was derives from the Greek words menos meaning variously might, force, spirit, passion, batterage, and oitos meaning ill-fated or doomed. Hesiod also describes him as hybristes, a violent, overbearing and insolent man. Menoitios and his brothers, the sons of Iapetos, were all depicted with extreme human foibles: Prometheus was overly crafty, Epimetheus a fool, and Atlas exceedingly daring.
Menoitios was perhaps identical to Menoites the herdsman of Hades, whom Herakles wrestled with in the underworld. This connection with cattle, suggests that he was also the same as Bouphagos (the Cattle Eater) son of Iapetos, a hybristic man who attacked the goddess Artemis in Arkadia.
Princess Superstar

Concetta Kirschner (born February 25, 1971), better known as Princess Superstar, is an American rapper and DJ. She is best known for her hit songs "Baby Babysitter" (2001) and "Perfect" (2005).
She calls her music "flip-flop" which is a mixture of hip hop and electronica. In summer 2014 she had her reality television show "I Love Princess Superstar" on her YouTube account.
Background
Concetta Kirschner was born on February 25, 1971 in Spanish Harlem, New York City, New York to a Jewish father whose parental background is from Russia and Poland, and a Sicilian-American mother who converted to Judaism. Kirschner calls herself a "spiritual Jew".
Career
In 1994, Kirschner made a demo tape called, Mitch Better Get My Bunny, using her stage name "Princess Superstar". She sent the tape to the labels College Music Journal and to the Beastie Boys' Grand Royal Records. Both labels were interested in the song and she went on to sign a contract with Dark Beloved Cloud Records, who released her song "I'm White" on their Sympathy for Count Pococurante album.
In 1996, she released her debut album Strictly Platinum and was released by 5th Beetle Records.
In 1997 she then found her own record label, which was first called "A Big Rich Major Label" and then changed the name to "Corrupt Conglomerate" and then released her second album CEO but when she released the album the label was still called "A Big Rich Major Label".
In 2000, she released her third album Last of the Great 20th Century Composers which was released on her label "Corrupt Conglomerate".
In 2001, she released her fourth album Princess Superstar Is which was released by Ruthless Records/Studio !K7. One of her biggest songs to date, "Bad Babysitter" reached number eleven on the UK Singles chart.
In 2005, after taking a break, she released her fifth album My Machine, which was very futuristic sounding, and featured music that was mainly a mixture of hip hop and electronica. One of the songs from the album called "Perfect", was remixed in 2007 and called "Perfect (Exceeder)", which was nominated as nominated for "Best Breaks/Electro Track," but lost to "Love Is Gone" by David Guetta.
In 2013, She released her sixth album The New Evolution, she created a page on Pledge Music for her fans to purchase the album off of it.
Mario Tennis

Mario Tennis is a video game released for the Nintendo 64 in 2000. It was developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo.
Wrotham

Wrotham is a village in Tonbridge and Malling, Kent, England. Nearly 2,000 people live in Wrotham. Its postcode is TN15.
The Sandman (short story)

The Sandman (short story) is a short story by Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann, which he wrote in 1817. It's a science fiction horror story.
Plot
When he was a child, Nathaniel snuck out of his room at night and watched his father work with an alchemist named Coppelius on creating robots called automatons. When Nathaniel was scared and screamed, Coppelius decided to take his eyes out of his head and put them in an automaton but Nathaniel's father stopped him so Nathaniel woke up thinking it was a nightmare. Years later a man named Coppola came to Nathaniel to sell him glasses and Nathaniel threatened to throw him out a window because he reminded him of Coppelius. Nathaniel wrote to his girlfriend Clara and her brother Lothar telling them what happened to him in his childhood but they think it's a false memory so Nathaniel breaks up with Clara. After Professor Spallanzani tells Nathaniel that Coppola comes from Italy and Coppelius is from Germany, Nathaniel buys a telescope from Coppola. Then Nathaniel sees Spallanzani's daughter Olympia with the telescope and falls in love with her. Then Coppelius tears her human eyes out of her machine head and runs away as it turns out Olympia is an automaton. Nathaniel has a nervous breakdown and starts to have psychosis. After Nathaniel gets better he decides to marry Clara but then he sees Coppelius with the telescope and goes violently insane. Nathaniel kills himself and Coppelius tears his eyes out of his head and runs away laughing with them probably planning to use them when making new automatons.
Freud's analysis
Sigmund Freud wrote an essay on The Sandman in which he came up with the idea of the uncanny which is also the source of the idea of the uncanny valley.
Kaun Banega Crorepati

Kaun Banega Crorepati is a Hindi language television show. It is a game show similar to the popular Who Wants to be a Millionaire?
The show was hosted by Amitabh Bachchan in seasons 1, 2, and 4 to the present, and Shah Rukh Khan in the third season. It was broadcast by Star Plus for the first 3 seasons and produced by Sony Entertainment Television through 2021. As of 23rd August 2021, it has 13 seasons. The show was originally called Kaun Banega Lakhpati. The author and creator of the Indian version is Siddharth Basu.
Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)

Family Channel is a Canadian English language television channel. It is Canada's most popular children's channel. Originally it was a joint venture between Allarcom Pay Television and the operators of First Choice (now The Movie Network). The network was most recently sold by Bell Media for $170 million. Family Jr
Programming
Walter Payton

Walter Payton (July 25, 1954 - November 1, 1999) was an American football player. He was born in Columbia, Mississippi. Payton played for the Chicago Bears from 1975 to 1987. The Bears won Super Bowl XX in 1985. Payton was made a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993. He died of cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) in 1999.
Plogoff

Plogoff () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Pauligne

Pauligne is a commune of 357 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Sicko

Sicko was a 2007 documentary movie made by Michael Moore. It explores the American health care system, and compares it to the United Kingdom's, Canada's, France's and Cuba's. It made $24.5 million, making it the third-highest grossing documentary of all time.
Redcar

Redcar is a town near Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire, England.
Middle of the Road (song)

"Middle of the Road" is a 1983 song by The Pretenders and was taken from their third studio album Learning to Crawl. It went to number 12 in Canada, number 19 in the United States, number 28 in Belgium, number 52 in Australia and number 81 in the United Kingdom. In 1989 it was donated to Greenpeace.
Phumulani

Phumulani is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing domestic violence and sexual abuse in communities of color throughout Minnesota and globally.
History
Phumulani was founded by Comfort Dondo, a survivor of childhood sexual abuse and domestic violence. Born and raised in Zimbabwe and now residing in Minnesota, Comfort's struggle with domestic violence was compounded by the inability of women's shelters in America to provide the language, cultural and societal resources she and her children needed to feel safe and supported. Often, she found herself back in her abuser's home with no alternative.
Now free from the dangerous situation, Comfort wants to make sure women and children of African descent have the cultural resources they need to feel comfortable in sharing their stories and recovering from their experiences. She understands firsthand that individuals who have fled African countries to save their lives often have lasting trauma that needs to be acknowledged and treated holistically to ensure long-term progress.
Meaning of the name Phumulani
Comfort created Phumulani, named for a Zulu word meaning "lover of peace," as a way of helping African immigrants and refugees in Minnesota. It is truly a place where survivors of gender-based abuse and violence can find peace and recovery.
Mission of Phumulani
To stop violence and abuse of women and children. Phumulani is a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing domestic violence and sexual abuse in communities of color throughout Minnesota and the nation. By providing culturally-specific resources to women and girls of African descent, we hope to change the cycle of gender-based abuse in the vulnerable populations.
Michael Johnson (singer)

Michael Johnson (August 8, 1944 - July 25, 2017) was an American pop, country and folk singer-songwriter and guitarist.
Johnson was best known for his 1978 hit song "Bluer Than Blue". He charted four hits on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, and nine more on the Hot Country Songs charts, including two Number One country hits in 1986's "Give Me Wings" and "The Moon Is Still Over Her Shoulder". He also co-wrote "Cain's Blood", the debut single of 1990s country group 4 Runner.
Johnson died in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 25, 2017 after suffering from a long-illness at the age of 72.
Bolesław I the Brave

Boleslaw I the Brave (Polish Boleslaw I Chrobry) (967 June 17, 1025) was the duke of Poland from 992 to April 18, 1025 and King of Poland from April 18 to June 17, 1025. He was also a duke of Bohemia known as Boleslav IV from 1003 to 1004. He was the son of Mieszko I, first known ruler of Poland.
Conquests
Boleslav wasn't aggressive as long as his friend - the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire lived. After his death in 1002, Boleslav started the imperial policy. During the chaos in Reich, duke conquered the border areas : Lusatia and Meissen. When finally Henry II took over the German Throne, he accepted annexiation of Lusatia, giving it to Bolslav as a fiefdom, and giving Meissen to his ally - Gunzelin. In 1003 the duke of Bohemia - Vladivoj, died. This death caused intervention in Czechia, where Boleslav put on the throne Boleslav III, that was banished before. In the same year, probably thanks to requests of the Czech opposition, Boleslav (Polish one) put out the Boleslav's (Czech one) eyes and become the Duke of Bohemia himself. He wouldn't like to pay tribute to the German Emperor, like did the Czech dukes, and that was an excuse, that started Polish - German War from 1003 -1018.
We know 7 children of Boleslaw I. Two of them, Mieszko II Lambert and Bezprym ruled Poland after his death.
Interesting Facts
The King introduced new law - any man that will sleep with multiple woman will be taken to the bridge and his private areas will be nailed to it. Then he will be left with knife and choice - either die on the bridge over the time or cut himself. This simple rule caused - until now pogan - culture to promote sacred life with one partner only.
Le Parcq

Le Parcq is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Star Alliance

Star Alliance is the world's first and largest airline alliance. Its headquarters are in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in 1999 by five airlines: Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, Air Canada, Lufthansa, and United Airlines. Varig Brazilian Airlines was the first airline to join, in 1997. In 2013, the alliance now has 28 member airlines with more than 21,100 daily departures combined. These flights fly to 1,329 airports in more than 150 countries, carrying 678.7 million passengers.
Members
Founding member.
Left alliance on 30 March 2014 and moved to Oneworld with LAN Airlines.
Left alliance in early 2014 upon completion of merger with American Airlines.
Jeff Clayton

Jeff Clayton (February 16, 1954 - December 17, 2020) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and flautist. He was born in Los Angeles. He recorded with Gladys Knight, Kenny Rogers, Michael Jackson, Patti Labelle, and Madonna. Clayton founded The Clayton Brothers in 1977, and later formed the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra with Jeff Hamilton.
Clayton died on December 17, 2020 from kidney cancer-related problems in Los Angeles at the age of 66.
Koro Wētere

Koro Tainui Wetere (22 June 1935 - 23 June 2018) was a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1969 to 1996, representing the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Maori Affairs from 1984 to 1990. He was a member of the Ngati Maniapoto tribe.
Wetere died in Te Kuiti on 23 June 2018, one day after turning 83.
Carl von Ossietzky

Carl von Ossietzky (3 October 1889 - 4 May 1938) was a German journalist and peacemaker. He was awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize because he exposed the secret German re-armament. He was convicted of treason and spying afterwards.
Niederönz

Niederonz is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Niederonz is west of Herzogenbuchsee.
Coma Berenices

Coma Berenices is a constellation in the northern sky.
Gérard Genette

Gerard Genette (7 June 1930 - 11 May 2018) was a French literary theorist. He was born in Paris. His works were about the structuralist movement and such figures as Roland Barthes and Claude Levi-Strauss. He adapted the concept of bricolage. He was awarded the Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters in 2016.
After leaving the French Communist Party, Genette was a member of Socialisme ou Barbarie during 1957-8. Among other positions, Genette was research director at the Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales and a visiting professor at Yale University.
Genette died on 11 May 2018 at the age of 87.
Tendon

A tendon (or sinew) is a tough band of tissue that connects muscle to bone. It is built to withstand tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments except that ligaments join one bone to another. Tendons and muscles work together, roughly as follows. When muscles contract, the tendon transmits the pull to the bone.
Anatomy
A tendon connects to a muscle at one end, and to bone at the other end. Each tendon has these two "insertions".
Collagen fibres connect the muscle to the bones. A tendon inserts into bone at one end, and into the muscle at the other end.
Tendons do not create any pulling force of their own. The tendons transfer the force of muscles pulling on the bone. Unlike elastin (another bodily tissue) tendons have very little "give".
Tendons are often connected to joints.
Sheila Oliver

Sheila Y. Oliver (July 14, 1952 - August 1, 2023) was an American politician. In 2018, she became the Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey. She was in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2004 to 2018. She also was the Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly for two terms, from January 12, 2010, to January 14, 2014, as a member of the Democratic Party.
Oliver was hospitalized for a medical emergency in Livingston, New Jersey on July 31, 2023. She died the next day at the age of 71.
West 11

West 11 is a 1963 British crime drama movie directed by Michael Winner and based on the 1961 novel The Furnished Room by Laura Del-Rivo. It stars Alfred Lynch, Diana Dors, Eric Portman, Freda Jackson, Finlay Currie, Brian Wilde, Kathleen Breck, Patrick Wymark, Larry Dann, David Hemmings, Francesca Annis.
Pavel Vranský

Pavel Vransky (29 April 1921 - 24 June 2018) was a Czech brigadier general. He was known for serving during the Siege of Tobruk. He is a recipient of the War Cross and Medal of Merit He was born in Lipnik nad Becvou.
Vransky died on 24 June 2018 in Lipnik, aged 97.
Chanverrie

Chanverrie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of La Verrie (the seat) and Chambretaud.
S. Truett Cathy

Samuel Truett Cathy (March 14, 1921 - September 8, 2014) was an American businessman, philanthropist and restaurateur. He was the founder of fast food restaurant chain Chick-fil-A. The chain is based in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. He stepped down from his role as CEO and chairman in November 2013, and gave the roles to his son, Dan. He was a billionaire.
Cathy was born in Eatonton, Georgia. He was a Southern Baptist. He was married to Jeanette. They had three children; Trudy, Bubba and Dan.
Cathy died after a long illness on September 8, 2014 in Hampton, Georgia, aged 93.
Muscovy duck

The Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) is a duck from the Americas, from Texas in the north to Uruguay in the south. Feral Muscovy ducks are found in New Zealand, Australia, and in Central and Eastern Europe.
Ecology
The Muscovy duck is non-migratory species which normally lives in forested swamps, lakes, streams, nearby grassland, and farm crops, and usually roost in trees at nighttime. The duck's diet consists of roots, stems, leaves, seeds of aquatic plants and grasses as well as terrestrial plants including agricultural crops obtained by grazing or dabbling in shallow water. It may also eat small fish, amphibians, reptiles, crustaceans, insects, millipedes, and worms. The Muscovy is an aggressive duck; males tend to fight over food, territory or mates. The females fight with each other less often. Some adults will peck at the ducklings if they are eating at the same food source.
Bedchamber crisis

Bedchamber crisis is the name given to a number of events that happened in 1839, when the Whigs lost the election, and only had a minority rule. As a consequence of the defeat, Lord Melbourne stepped down, and Robert Peel was given the task to form a new government. The Bedchamber crisis relates to the behaviour of Queen Victoria, who was twenty years old, at the time. The queen had a close relationship with the prime minister, and also listened to him, when it came to choosing Ladies-in-waiting. As a result, most ladies in waiting were the wives or relatives of leading Whig politicians. Peel, who was a Tory, asked the queen to re-elect the ladies, so that their allegiance to parties would be more neutral. This would have meant that some of the ladies would have to be replaced. Victoria saw the ladies as friends, and therefore refused. In addition, the queen had little sympathy for Peel. Given the circumstances, Peel refused the task to form a new government. Lord Ashley, who was to become Lord Shaftsbury was offered the post of prime minister, but he also refused. As a result, the Whigs and Lord Melbourne stayed in power. The refusal of the queen to replace some of the ladies in waiting was met with criticism.
Philibert Randriambololona

Philibert Randriambololona (1 May 1927 - 17 April 2018) was a Malagasy Roman Catholic archbishop.
Randriambololona was born in Anjozorobe, Madagascar and was ordained to the priesthood in 1961 for the Society of Jesus. He served as coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antsirabe, Madagascar, from 1988 to 1989 and then as bishop of the diocese from 1989 to 1992. He then served as the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fianarantsoa, Madagascar from 1992 to 2002.
Randriambololona died on 17 April 2018 in Antananarivo, Madagascar at the age of 90.
Poughkeepsie, New York

Poughkeepsie () is a city in New York, which is in the United States. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, New York. The city sits along the Hudson River, between New York City and Albany.
The Poughkeepsie Bridge is in this city. It was an early state capital of New York before the capital moved permanently to Albany.
An Unmarried Woman

An Unmarried Woman is a 1978 American comedy drama movie directed and written by Paul Mazursky. It stars Jill Clayburgh, Alan Bates, Michael Murphy, Cliff Gorman and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for three Oscars in 1979.
1124

Events
March 26 - Henry I of England's forces defeat Norman rebels at Bourgtheroulde.
April 27 - David I kills Alexander I to become King of Scotland.
Gaufrid consecrated as the first Abbot of Dunfermline Abbey.
December 21 - Honorius II is elected pope.
Tyre falls to Crusaders.
Dun Beal Gallimhe erected by King of Connacht, Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair.
Zachary Gordon

Zachary Adam Gordon (born February 15, 1998) is an American actor who is best known for portraying Greg Heffley in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid movie and its sequels.