kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Frank McGarvey

Francis Peter McGarvey (17 March 1956 - 1 January 2023) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a forward, mostly for Celtic and St Mirren. He also made seven international appearances for Scotland.
Career
McGarvey was born in Glasgow. He was signed by Alex Ferguson for St Mirren. He first played for St Mirren in April 1975. He became a regular starter at the club. During the 1976-77 season, he scored 17 goals as the club won the Scottish First Division and were promoted to the highest level. His form was praised by Liverpool manager Bob Paisley. In May 1979, McGarvey signed for Liverpool for PS270,000. He did not play in the first team for Liverpool.
In March 1980, Liverpool accepted Celtic's PS270,000 bid for McGarvey. For a short time, McGarvey became Scotland's most expensive footballer. He played 245 times for Celtic over five years, scoring 113 goals. In that time, he won two league titles, two Scottish Cups and a Scottish League Cup. In 1985, he joined St Mirren for a second time. Two years later, he won a Scottish Cup with St Mirren. He later had stints at Queen of the South (as player-manager), Clyde, Shotts Bon Accord and Troon.
Death
In 2022, McGarvey was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on 1 January 2023, at the age of 66.
South Petherton

South Petherton is a small town in Somerset, a county in England. Over 4, 000 people live there.
It is twinned with the town of Javane, which is in France.
There are two schools in South Petheton: South Petherton Infants School, which is run by the Church of England and is for children from the age of 4 to 7, and South Petherton Junior School, which is for children aged 7 to 11.
Rohr, Middle Franconia

Rohr is a municipality in Roth, in Bavaria, Germany.
Afsaneh Naseri

Afsaneh Naseri () is an Iranian actress born on 1960 in Tehran,Iran.
Lemie

Lemie is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is about northwest of Turin.
Lemie is next to these municipalities: Ala di Stura, Balme, Mezzenile, Usseglio, Viu, and Condove.
Junji Nishizawa

Junji Nishizawa (born 10 May 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Lappajärvi

Lappajarvi is a municipality in Finland. It had 3,310 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajarvi, Evijarvi, Kauhava, Lapua, Veteli and Vimpeli.
Some villages
Mynkelinmaki, Nissi, Itakyla, Savonkyla, Tarvola and Karvala.
Sütterlin

Sutterlinschrift, Sutterlin or Suetterlin script is a form of German handwriting. It was taught in German schools from 1915 to 1941.
In the 19th century the common form of German handwriting was German Kurrent. It uses very thin lines and sharp edges. Many students in primary school found it difficult to learn. So in 1911 the German designer and teacher Ludwig Sutterlin was asked to design a simpler script. Sutterlin script has thicker lines and rounder edges than German Kurrent. It can be easily written with any pen.
In everyday language some people call any handwritten blackletter script "Sutterlin".
Milton, Vermont

Milton is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport

Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is a civil-military public airport east of downtown Phoenix, in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is Arizona's largest and busiest airport. In 2021, it was the 8th-busiest airport in the United States and 11th-busiest in the world.
The Wiz (movie)

The Wiz is a 1978 American fantasy musical adventure movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1974 musical of the same name by William F. Brown. It stars Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, Richard Pryor, Ted Ross, Nipsey Russell, Lena Horne and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1979.
Ronald Ryan

Ronald Joseph Ryan (21 February 1925 - 3 February 1967) was the last man hanged in Australia, there were many protests to commute his sentence however the governor of Victoria, Henry Bolte wanted him hanged.
Birth
Ronald Ryan was born on 21 February 1925 at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne's inner suburb of Carlton.
Protests
Many people protested against the hanging on Ryan, with some comparing the premier Henry Bolte to Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, and calling for his death sentence to be commuted as he was believed to be innocent, however Bolte claimed that the next death sentence would go ahead no matter what, this led to him having to have the more progressive Rupert Hamer succeed him in 1972.
Execution
Ryan was executed at 8am on 3 February 1967 at HM Prison Pentridge, Melbourne and his final words were "God bless you please make this quick".
Walensee

The Walensee, also known as Lake Walen or Lake Walenstadt from Walenstadt, is a lake in eastern Switzerland. It is in the cantons of St. Gallen and Glarus. Other towns and villages at the lake include Weesen, Quinten, Quarten, and Murg.
The three main rivers leading to this lake are the Seez, Murgbach, and Linth. The last continues its course from Walensee to Lake Zurich. The Schnittlauchinsel, at the eastern end of the lake, is the only island in the Walensee.
The Churfirsten range raises steeply on the north side from the lake's level at 419 m to 2,306 m above sea level.
Get Scraped

Get Scraped is the debut full-length album by Canadian electronica producer, deadmau5. Get Scraped was released on July 26, 2005 on CD and was also released on June 12, 2006 for digital download.
The tracklist for the 2006 digital download version was rearranged. The 2006 version also featured the acoustic version of "Careless" which replaced both "Message from Nowhere" and "FlashTV".
Ikšķile

Ikskile is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992.
Wilma Mankiller

Wilma Pearl Mankiller (Cherokee: atsilasgi asgayadihi; November 18', 1945 - April 6, 2010) Was the first female principal chief of a major Native American tribe. Mankiller dedicated her life to aid the advancement and recognition of the Cherokee Nation, a Native American tribe based in Oklahoma. In 1977, she was elected to be deputy principal chief of the Cherokee Nation. She eventually replaced her boss as the Principal Cherokee chief, the main leader of the Cherokee. She was officially elected as chief 1987. During her time as chief, many Cherokee became official members of the Nation. Her administration brought great improvements in healthcare, jobs, and education for the Cherokee Nation. Mankiller also founded the Institute for Cherokee Literacy, which serves to preserve Cherokee traditions and culture. In 1993, she became a member of the National Women's Hall of Fame for her accomplishments. In 1998, she was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is one of the highest honors a citizen of the United States can receive. Mankiller died on April 6, 2010 of Pancreatic Cancer.
Television presenter

A television presenter (often referred to as a television personality or television host) is a person who introduces or hosts television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience. Nowadays, it is common for people who garnered fame in other fields to take on this role, but some people have made their name solely within the field of presenting--such as children's television series or infomercials--to become television personalities.
FC Sion

FC Sion is a football club which plays in Switzerland. The club was founded in 1909. Their home ground ist the Stade Tourbillon.
History
FC Sion were founded in 1909 by Robert Gilliard. In 1914 they played in a league for the first time. From 1932 they played in the 4th level of Swiss football where they stayed mostly of the next 20 years.1962 they where promoted to Nationalliga A. 1965 they won the first Swiss Cup, 1974 the second. They won also in 1980, 1982 and 1986. 1992 they won the first Swiss Championship. From 1995 on they won the Swiss Cup three times in a row. 1997 they also won the double.
After financial troubles they were relegated in 2001. 2003 the did not get a professional license. The club was saved by architect and former footballer Christian Constantin. 2006 they came back to Super League.
Current squad
Honours
Sionhas never lost a domestic cup final (13 wins in 13 appearances in the Swiss Cup) until a defeat by Basel in the 2017 edition.
Felix Chen

Felix Chen (; 9 July 1942 - 9 April 2018) was a Taiwanese conductor. He was resident conductor and music director of the Taipei Symphony Orchestra from 1986 until he resigned in 2003 under "extremely controversial circumstances." Every year Chen and TSO produced one or two operas, such as Aida, Otello or Turandot, which were major musical events in Taiwan.
Chen died at the age of 75 on 9 April 2018 in Taipei of liver failure.
Northumberland

Northumberland is the most northern county in England. Lindisfarne is an island close offshore. The county town is Morpeth. Its finest church is Hexham Abbey. Historically Northumberland occupies a small part of the former Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria.
History
Northumberland is where Roman occupiers once guarded a frontier at Hadrian's Wall, Anglian invaders fought with Celtic natives, and Norman lords built castles to suppress rebellion and defend a contested border with Scotland.
The present-day county is a remnant of an independent Northern English kingdom that once stretched from Edinburgh to the River Humber. Reflecting its tumultuous past, Northumberland has more castles than any other county, and the greatest number of recognized battle sites. Once an economically important region that supplied much of the coal that powered the industrial revolution, Northumberland is now a rural county with a small and gradually shrinking population.
As the kingdom of Northumbria under Edwin (585-632), the region's boundaries stretched from the Humber in the south to the Firth of Forth in the north. The kingdom and county were named for the Humber.
The county is noted for its undeveloped landscape of high moorland, a favourite with landscape painters, and now largely protected as a National park. Northumberland is the most sparsely populated county in England, with only 62 people per square kilometre. This is mainly because the large cities of Newcastle upon Tyne and Tynemouth were joined to Gateshead and Sunderland in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear.
Alsey, Illinois

Alsey is a village in Illinois in the United States. It was originally called Smithfield.
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary

Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary () is a wildlife sanctuary in Chandel district of Manipur. It is in the Indo-Myanmar border about 110 km from Imphal. It has an area of 184.80 square kilometer.
The ecosystem of this wildlife sanctuary is unique and vibrant. It represents the Indo-Myanmar biological diversity. It is because of the location of the sanctuary in meeting point of the two major geographical zones.
History
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 1989.
Fauna
Hoolock gibbon () is the only ape species found in India. It lives in this wildlife sanctuary. Others include wild bear (), Himalayan Black Bear (), Malayan Sun Bear (), Slow loris () or (), Stump tailed macaque, Serow, Indian civet cat, Common otter, pangolin, leopard (). Sometimes, elephants () also migrated from the Indo-Myanmar border.
Visiting seasons
The best season to visit the sanctuary is from October to April. The best time to visit is during the early morning.
Rest houses
There are some rest houses in and around the sanctuary. These are: (1) Forest Rest House, Moreh, (2) Indo-Myanmar Trade Center Rest House, Moreh, (3) Transit Camp at Wildlife Office, Moreh.
Magnificent tree frog

The magnificent tree frog or splendid tree frog (Litoria splendida) is a species of tree frogs. They are native to Australia in the Northern Territory and Western Australia. They were first found in 1977. They are related to the White's tree frog.
Wang Hai

Wang Hai (; 19 January 1926 - 2 August 2020) was a Chinese retired fighter pilot and general. He was a flying ace of the Korean War. He was Commander of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) from 1985 to 1992. He was awarded the rank of general (shang jiang) in 1988. He was born in Shandong, China.
Wang died on 2 August 2020 in Beijing, aged 94.
Wilby, Norfolk

Wilby is a village in Quidenham, Breckland, Norfolk, England. It has a church called All Saints.
Rhein-Sieg-Kreis

The Rhein-Sieg-Kreis is a district in south North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It nearly completely surrounds the city of Bonn.
History
The district as known today was created in 1969, during the reorganization of the districts in North Rhine-Westphalia, by combining Sieg District with the Rural District of Bonn.
Longest word in Romanian

The longest word in Romanian is , the long name of (silicosis), at 44 letters long. It is a chronic respiratory disease. Its name in English is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis and it is the longest English word in a major English dictionary. However, the Dictionarul explicativ al limbii romane ("Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language", DEX) says the longest word in Romanian is , which is a medical stabilization method. It has 25 letters and comes from the French word .
The longest Romanian words are:
- 44 letters, a silicosis disease. It is not in the DEX.
- 36 letters, an enzyme. It is not in the DEX.
- 32 letters, a type of neuritis. It is not in the DEX.
- 31 letters, a kind of surgical operation. It is not in the DEX.
- 30 letters, a chemical substance. It is not in the DEX.
- 25 letters, a medical stabilization method. It is in the DEX.
Most other longest Romanian words are 23 or 21 letters long.
There are other words that break other records in Romanian. The longest word with two vowels only is (an interjection) and the longest one with all vowels, including the ones with diacritics, is . Both words are in the DEX.
Allerton, Iowa

Allerton is a city of Wayne County in the state of Iowa, United States.
Nikolsdorf

Nikolsdorf is a municipality of the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Mary Footman

Mary Footman (born 1897) was a British swimmer in the early 20th-century from London. She was one of the earliest British female international swimmers. Footman was a member of the Battersea Swimming Club and was trained by professor Barrows.
As of 1911 Footman was Champion of the South of England. She had also won the White Challenge Shield and many regional championships. In 1911 she competed at the 1911 international Ondine de Paris swimming competitions in Paris, France. She won the international 100 metre event.
Personal life
Footman was born in 1987 in London in Poplar. Her parents were Mary Ann Shepherd and Michael Francis Footman. Her younger sister Frances Footman (1888-1982) was also an international swimmer.
Jackie Patea-Fereti

Jackie Patea-Fereti (born 30 September 1986) was a New Zealand rugby union player. She played for the New Zealand women's national rugby union team at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
From 2006 to 2018, she played for Wellington Pride.
Ronnie Lott

Ronald Mandel "Ronnie" Lott (born May 8, 1959) is a former American college and professional football player. He played as a cornerback, free safety, and strong safety in the National Football League (NFL) for fifteen years during the 1980s and 1990s. Lott played college football for the University of Southern California. He was a first-round pick in the 1981 NFL Draft. Lott played for the San Francisco 49ers, Los Angeles Raiders, New York Jets, and Kansas City Chiefs of the NFL. Lott was made a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000. He is considered one of the best defensive backs in NFL history.
Career
College
Lott graduated from the University of Southern California in 1981 with a degree in public administration. While playing for USC (1977-1980), he played in the 1979 and 1980 Rose Bowls.
Professional
After college, Lott was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the first round of the 1981 NFL Draft. In his first season, he recorded seven interceptions and helped the 49ers to win Super Bowl XVI. He was only the second rookie in NFL history to return three interceptions for touchdowns. His finish second for Rookie of the Year honors, behind New York Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor.
Lott switched to the safety position in 1985. He had the end of his left pinky finger removed after the 1985 season because it was crushed while playing. A 1986 injury made him not play that season's last two games. He still had 10 interceptions. This was the most in the league and his personal best. In his 10 years with the 49ers, Lott helped them win four Super Bowls: XVI (1981), XIX (1984), XXIII (1988), and XXIV (1989).
After his career with San Francisco, played for the Los Angeles Raiders, the New York Jets and the Kansas City Chiefs before returning to San Francisco where he retired. He was made a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000.
In his 14 NFL seasons, Lott had 8.5 sacks and 63 interceptions. He had five touchdowns from interceptions. He recovered 17 fumbles, returned them for 43 yards. Lott was named All-Pro eight times, All-NFC six times, and All-AFC once.
Personal life
Lott was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He now lives in Cupertino, California, with his wife, Karen, and his children, Hailey, Isaiah, and Chloe. He now manages $2.4 billion in investments and owns both Toyota and Mercedes-Benz car dealerships. He opened World Sports Cafe in Fresno, California. Lott is the father of former Tampa Bay Buccaneers linebacker Ryan Nece.
Asparagus

Asparagus is a large genus of flowering plants with over 300 different species. Some of the plants are grown as ornamental plants. One of these is the "asparagus fern", Asparagus setaceus, which is not a real fern. The best known plant in this group is Asparagus officinalis, which is grown as a vegetable, and is usually eaten in spring.
Asparagus was one of the plants which Carl von Linne showed in his work Species Plantarum. A. officinalis is used as its type species.
Some species of asparagus are used in cooking. They are known to make urine smellier.
Miss Elizabeth

Elizabeth Ann Hulette (November 19, 1960 - May 1, 2003) was an American professional wrestling manager. She is best known for her time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s as well as her time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in mid-1990s. She is better known under her ring name Miss Elizabeth.
She was known for managing "Macho Man" Randy Savage who she was also married to from December 1984 to 1992. Later on, she began dating Lex Luger. They were planning on getting married. On April 19, 2003, she was involved in a domestic dispute with Luger where he allegedly hit her in the garage of their townhouse in Marietta, Georgia. The Cobb County police found her with two bruised eyes, a bump on her head, and a cut lip.
On May 1, 2003, Luger called 9-1-1 because Hulette was not breathing. After Hulette did not respond to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, the paramedics rushed to their townhouse but they pronounced her dead. It was later announced by a medical examiner that Hulette had died from "acute toxicity" which was brought on by a mix of painkillers and vodka.
1969–70 Austrian Cup

The 1969-70 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions. In the event of a draw, overtime + replay, in the event of a draw in the replay, overtime + drawing of lots.
Qualification round
Round of 32
First round with teams from the first and second league.
Death squad

A death squad is an armed paramilitary group formed to take the lives or life of a particular person(s), especially political opponents.
Mara Manzan

Mara Virginia Manzan (28 May 1952 - 13 November 2009) was a Brazilian actress. At the age of 17, Mara, at the time living and studying in Sao Paulo, visited the Teatro Oficina, and, as she often jokingly said, never left it. There she made all kinds of backstage activities, until one day she had the chance to replace a sick actress in a play. In March 2008, acting as "Amara" in Duas Caras, she discovered to suffer of lung cancer, and was operated by surgeon Drauzio Varella on 16 April that year. The actress had already faced a cancer of the uterus and ovaries and had to undergo a radical hysterectomy. Her condition worsened and the actress died at the age 57. Mara Manzan died of pulmonary failure.
Can't Be Tamed

Can't Be Tamed is the third album made by American singer Miley Cyrus. The album has twelve songs including three singles.
Songs
Liberty Walk
Who Owns My Heart
Can't Be TamedEvery Rose has Its Thorn
Two More Lonely People
Forgiveness and Love
Permanent December
Stay
Scars
Take Me Along
Robot
My Heart Beats For Love
The singles from the album are in bold.
Palmas Arborea

Palmas Arborea (Prammas) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,514 people lived there. Its area is 39.33 km2. It is 4 meters above sea level.
James Madison Lee

James Madison Lee (October 15, 1926 - September 11, 2017) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. He served as commander of United States Army Pacific (Western Command) from 1983 until his retirement in 1985. Lee also served in the Vietnam War and Korean War, commanding infantry in each. He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. He retired in 1985.
Lee died of complications from dementia on September 11, 2017 in Wilmington at the age of 90.
Fienvillers

Fienvillers is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Bujumbura Rural Province

Bujumbura Rural Province is one of the 18 provinces of Burundi. The capital city is Isale.
The province surrounds the former national capital Bujumbura. In 2000, the province encompassing Bujumbura was separated into two provinces, Bujumbura Rural Province and Bunjumbura Mairie Province.
Former President of Burundi Cyprien Ntaryamira was born here.
Sonntag, Austria

Sonntag is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Blogcritics

Blogcritics is a blog network and online magazine of news and opinion. The site--a self-proclaimed "sinister cabal of superior writers"--was founded in 2002 by Eric Olsen and Phillip Winn. Blogcritics features hundreds of original articles every week, and keeps an archive of all their published content.
Auchonvillers

Auchonvillers is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2006 the population was 137.
National Council

National Council may refer to:
National Council, the second chamber of the National Assembly of Estonia from 1938 to 1940
National Council (Austria), one of the two houses of the Austrian parliament
Czech National Council
National Council (Namibia), the upper chamber of the country's bicameral Parliament
National Council (Nepal), a national legislature
National Council of Provinces, the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa under the constitution which came into full effect in 1997
National Council (Switzerland), the large Chamber of the parliament
National Council (Slovakia), the parliament of Slovakia since 1 October 1992
Is the glass half empty or half full?

Is the glass half empty or half full? is an idiom.
The question is a common expression with both an obvious meaning and a meaning which is inferred or implied.
The phrase describes two different ways of understanding the meaning of a situation.
The idiom is used rhetorically to indicate that a particular situation could be a cause for optimism (half full) or pessimism (half empty).
Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur

Santa Cruz is a municipality in the Philippines. It is part of the province of Davao del Sur, on the island of Mindanao. There were about 91,000 people living in Santa Cruz in 2015.
The town is in the northern part of Davao del Sur. It is south of Davao City, the capital of the province. The municipality covers 6.7% of the total land area of Davao del Sur.
Santa Cruz is the oldest municipality in the province. It was founded on 5 October 1884, by Spanish explorers and missionaries. Most of the people in Santa Cruz today are either Muslim or Christian. The languages spoken in Santa Cruz are Cebuano, Tagalog, Mansakan, and English.
Barangays
Santa Cruz is divided into 18 barangays.
Emporium, Pennsylvania

Emporium is a borough in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is the county seat of Cameron County.
A Daughter of the Congo

A Daughter of the Congo is a 1930 silent movie. It is a race movie. It was completely produced by blacks and intended for a black audience. It was written, directed, and produced by Oscar Micheaux. The movie is based on Henry Francis Downing's novel The American Cavalryman (1917). A Daughter of the Congo is presumed to be a lost film.
The movie stars Katherine Noisette as Lupelta, a mixed race Congolese girl. She is abducted by Arab slave traders. She is rescued by an African American military battalion. She is taken to a mission school. She becomes acquainted with Western-style civilization. She never completely loses touch with the tribal customs and influences that shaped her early years.
A Daughter of the Congo was Micheaux's last silent movie. Silent movies were considered to have little money-making value in 1930. Micheaux released the movie as a "talking, singing, dancing picture". It only contained a single short sound sequence that included a performance of the song "That Gets It".
The Swan Princess

The Swan Princess is a 1994 American-Russian animated musical movie. The movie has the voice talents of Jack Palance, John Cleese, Steven Wright and Sandy Duncan.
In the United States, The Swan Princess was distributed under New Line Cinema. Outside the United States, the distributor was DreamWorks Pictures.
The Swan Princess was released on November 18, 1994. The critics' reviews for the movie were mixed. It only took in $9.8 million over a $21 million budget. That meant the movie had a substandard box office intake. However, the movie later became popular with video releases. It has since received nine sequels, which were released in 1997, 1998, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020.
The theme song "Far Longer than Forever" was sung by Regina Belle and Jeffrey Osborne. It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1995 for the Best Original Song.
Voice cast
Reception
Roger Ebert from the Chicago Sun-Times gave The Swan Princess three out of four stars. Gene Siskel, Ebert's fellow movie critic, gave the movie a substandard review. He labeled the songs in the movie weak. Under Rotten Tomatoes, The Swan Princess has a 50% approval rating.
Włodzimierz Ptak

Wlodzimierz Wojciech Ptak (2 November 1928 - 28 May 2019) was a Polish immunologist and microbiologist. In 1986, he became a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Learning. He was a professor at the Medical Academy in Krakow, later transformed into the Jagiellonian University Medical College.
In his scientific work, Ptak was known for his work on regulatory mechanisms of the immune response. He published more than 200 original research papers, and was one of the most cited Polish scientists in the field of biomedicine after 1965.
Appenzell Innerrhoden (constituency)

Appenzell Innerrhoden is a constituency of Switzerland.
Dominic Chianese

Dominic Chianese (; born February 24, 1931 in The Bronx, New York) is an American actor, singer, musician, activist, and philanthropist. He is best known for his role as Corrado "Junior" Soprano on the HBO TV series The Sopranos. In 2010, Chianese received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor in recognition of his humanitarian efforts.
Escamps

Escamps may refer to:
Escamps, Lot, a commune in the French region of Midi-Pyrenees
Escamps, Yonne, a commune in the French region of Bourgogne
1956

1956 (MCMLVI) was .
Events
The Summer Olympics were held in Melbourne, Australia.
The Winter Olympics were held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. This was the first Olympic Games in which the USSR competed.
February 11 - British spies Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean appear in the Soviet Union after being missing for 5 years
March 2 - Morocco declares its independence from France
April 19 - American actress Grace Kelly marries Rainier III, Prince of Monaco
May 2 - The United Methodist Church in America grants women full ordained clergy status
June 5 - Elvis Presley performs "Hound Dog", on The Milton Berle Show. His dancing causes a scandal.
July 25 - The Italian ocean liner SS Andrea Doria sinks after colliding with the Swedish ship SS Stockholm, killing 51
August 17 - West Germany bans the Communist Party of Germany
September 16 - Television broadcasting begins in Australia
October 26 - Red Army troops invade Hungary
October 29 - November 7 - Suez Crisis: France, Israel and the United Kingdom in war with Egypt.
November 30 - Floyd Patterson wins the world heavyweight boxing championship
December 5 - Rose Heilbron becomes Britain's first female judge
Births
January 3 - Mel Gibson, American-Australian actor
January 28 - Dario Chioli, Italian poet
February 6 - Jerry Marotta, American drummer (Orleans)
February 16 - Peter Hook, English bass guitarist
February 26 - Emanuel Radovan, Romanian politician of Albanian nationality.
February 27 - Csaba Vrabie, Romanian politician of Hungarian nationality from UDMR.
Niederndorferberg

Niederndorferberg is a municipality of the district of Kufstein in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Recklinghausen

Recklinghausen (Westphalian: Riakelhusen) is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, belonging to the Ruhr area. It has about 120,000 inhabitants.
Falkenham

Falkenham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 180 people living in Falkenham. Falkenham shares a parish council with nearby Kirton. Falkenham has a church called St Ethelbert.
Günter Deckert

Gunter Deckert (9 January 1940 - 31 March 2022) was a German far-right political activist and politician. He was the leader of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) from 1991 until 1996. He was in prison for five years in Germany for Holocaust denial and causing racial hatred. Deckert was born in Heidelberg, Germany.
Deckert died on 31 March 2022 at the age of 82.
Tautology

Tautology could mean:
Tautology (logic), a statement of propositional logic which holds for all truth values of its atomic propositions
Tautology (rhetoric), use of redundant language
Lovell, Maine

Lovell is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Karvinen

Karvinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Eetu Karvinen (born 1993), Finnish ice hockey player
Michelle Karvinen (born 1990), Danish-Finnish ice hockey player
Shirly Karvinen (born 1993), Miss Finland 2016
Ja zuster, nee zuster

Ja zuster, nee zuster (in English: Yes Nurse, No Nurse) was a very popular comedy series on Dutch television in the late 1960s. It was set in a home for old people. The Dutch title literally means, "Yes, Sister; No, Sister"; because in the Netherlands, as in Britain and many other countries, female nurses of a certain rank are called "Sister".
The series was broadcast between 1966 and 1968 and consisted of 20 episodes.
The script was written by Annie M.G. Schmidt who was already very well known as a writer of books for children and scripts for television and radio programmes. The songs were written by Harry Bannink.
Dutch people today, especially those who remember the original series, are very disappointed that, apart from one programme, the whole series has been lost. This is because it was recorded on Ampex tape which was very expensive so, after the episodes had been shown on television, other television programmes were recorded on the same tape over the top of it. Some of the film that was shot outside has been preserved. 15 of the songs from the series have also been preserved. They were made into a gramophone record (LP) and later into a CD.
A film with the same title, based on the series, was produced in 2002. It starred Loes Luca as Zuster (Sister) Klivia and Paul Kooij as her landlord and nextdoor neighbour, Buurman Boordevol.
The story
The stories in the television series are about a group of people who live in "Rusthuis Klivia". The word "rusthuis" means "resthouse". It is usually used in Dutch to describe an old people's home (retirement home), although some of the actors in the programme were not really old. There was always chaos in the home. The characters were very strange. One of them grew spinach in the garden, one of them was an engineer who was always doing experiments in the cellar. One of them was a burglar. The neighbour tries to get everyone evicted (thrown out), but he never succeeds.
Each episode had a guest actor who was often a well-known Dutch television personality.
There were many songs in the series. The most popular ones include De kat van ome Willem (Uncle Williams' Cat), Ja Zuster, Nee Zuster (Yes Nurse, No Nurse), Niet met de deuren slaan (Don't bang the doors) and M'n opa (My grandpa).
New versions
In 1999 a book was published with reconstructions of the stories. An exhibition was opened between November 2002 and March 2003 in Hoorn, North Holland. A musical is now being made which should be ready by 2009. It will be performed in many theatres throughout the Netherlands.
Chilean Antarctic Territory

The Chilean Antarctic Territory is the territory in Antarctica claimed by Chile since 1940. The Chilean Antarctic Territory overlaps Argentine and British Antarctic claims.
Within Chilean territorial organization Antartica is the name of the commune that administers the territory. Belongs to Antartica Chilena Province, which is part of Magallanes y la Antartica Chilena Region. The commune of Antartica was created on July 11, 1961, and was dependent on the Magallanes Province until 1975, when the Antartica Chilena Province was created, making it dependent administratively on Puerto Williams, the province capital.
The Antarctic Treaty Freezed all the Antartic claims.
Bases
List of Chilean Antarctic Bases:
(P): Permanent; Are open all the year.
(S): Seasonal; Are open in the Austral Summer.
Villa Las Estrellas is the only civil settlement in a Chilean Base, the other one is in Esperanza Base (Argentina) and it's called "Fortin Sargento Cabral"
The only permanent Chilean base on the Antarctic Peninsula is Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme. It has been working since February 18, 1948. It is located on Puerto Covadonga.
Retirement

Retirement is when people stop working. People may retire when they reach a certain age, or if they get sick or have an accident, or even for their own choice. People cannot generally retire unless they have a pension. Some people may semi-retire and keep some sort of job. People typically do this after working for so many years and growing tired of it.
People who become less able to look after themselves may move to retirement villages, sheltered housing, or nursing homes. They may have to pay for care,or their family may care for them.
Retirement in other uses
The term may also be used when it's not related to people. This can maybe used for when something is out of service, like an old model vehicle.
Stu Rosen

Stuart M. Rosen (June 26, 1939 - August 4, 2019) was an American voice director and actor. He was born in Joliet, Illinois. He was best known for directing MASK, Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling, the first episodes of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, The Legend of Prince Valiant, Super Secret Secret Squirrel, 2 Stupid Dogs, and Biker Mice from Mars. An actor, he was best known for as the voice of the storyteller in Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series.
Rosen died on August 4, 2019 in Los Alamitos, California, at the age of 80, from cancer.
British Rail Class 12

The British Rail Class 12 is a diesel locomotive built mainly for shunting duties.
This was the second batch of standard Southern Railway shunters based on the English Electric 6KT 35 hp (260kW) diesel engine. These locomotives (BR numbers 15201-15203) were built by the SR in 1937 and were later classified D3/12.
The Class 12 locomotives were built at the BR Ashford Works over the period 1949-1952. They were numbered 15211-15236 and became Class 12. No locomotives survived long enough to acquire Class 12 TOPS numbers though.
Taito

The Taito Corporation is an innovator of coin operated video games. Taito was founded in 1953 to import peanuts and vodka to Japan. They also made vending machines for the vodka and peanuts. The next year (1954), Taito began making jukeboxes and other amusement machines. These machines were designed by other companies but in 1956 Taito designed and produced Japans first jukebox. Taito started to buy, sell, and lease pinball machines in 1956. Taito became the manufacturer of Seeburg corporation (USA) jukeboxes in 1962. Taito produced Japans first crane-type coin operated machine in 1965. The Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry gave Taito a commendation prize for enterprise in 1970. In 1973 Taito made Pro Hockey and Soccer video games as well as Elepong. Elepong was the first Japanese designed coin operated game. Taito are most famous for making Space Invaders in 1978. Taito says "Space Invaders was a worldwide phenomenon". Taito has been one of the leading makers of coin operated video games in the world for more than thirty years.
Ko Itakura

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Itakura was born in Yokohama on January 27, 1997. He joined J1 League club Kawasaki Frontale from their youth team in 2015. However he could not play many matches. In 2018, he moved to Vegalta Sendai. He played as regular player and Sendai won the 2nd place at the Emperor's Cup. In January 2019, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Groningen.
In 2017, Itakura was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2017 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 2 matches as defensive midfielder. In May 2019, he was selected the Japan national team for 2019 Copa America. At this tournament, he debuted against Uruguay on June 17.
FESTAC 77

Festac '77, was a major international festival held in Lagos, Nigeria, from 15 January 1977 to 12 February 1977. The event celebrated African culture and showcased to the world African music, fine art, literature, drama, dance and religion. About 16,000 participants performed at the event. Artists who performed at the festival included Stevie Wonder from United States, Gilberto Gil from Brazil, Bembeya Jazz National from Guinea, Mighty Sparrow from Trinidad and Tobago, Les Ballets Africains, South African Miriam Makeba, and Franco Luambo Makiadi. At the time it was held, it was the largest gathering of African people to ever take.
The official symbol of the festival was a similar symbol crafted by Erhabor Emokpae of the royal ivory mask of Benin. The hosting of the festival led to the creation of the Nigerian National Council of Arts and Culture, Festac Village and the National Theatre, Iganmu, Lagos. Most of the events were held in four main venues: the National Theatre, National Stadium, Surulere, Lagos City Hall and Tafawa Balewa Square.
Copeland, Kansas

Copeland is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 310 people lived there.
History
Copeland was founded in 1912. It was named for E. L. Copeland, an official of the Santa Fe Railroad.
The first post office in Copeland was founded in October 1912.
Geography
Copeland is at (37.540199, -100.630236).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 310 people, 112 households, and 87 families living in the city.
Education
South Gray Schools has two parts: Copeland USD 476 and Montezuma USD 371. They include an Elementary school and Junior High School in Copeland, and an Elementary and High School in Montezuma.
Before to school unification, Copeland was home to Copeland High School, which had a mascot known as the Vikings.
Rosa Luxemburg

Rosa Luxemburg (5 March 1871 in Zamosc, Russian Poland - 15 January 1919 in Berlin) was a Polish-Jewish Marxist politician working in both Poland and Germany. Her birth name was Rosalia Luxemburg. She was born into a Jewish family. She was the fifth child of her parents. Her father was a wood trader/timber trader. His name was Eliasz Luxemburg III. Her mother's name was Line (maiden name: Lowenstein).
Publications
In one of her earliest publications, 'Reform or Revolution?' (1900) Luxemburg accepted Marx's argument that capitalism promoted exploitation and was at odds with humanity's natural, fraternal instincts. She also agreed that evolutionary socialism was impossible: only revolution could create real change. However, like Lenin, she had little sympathy for Marx's 'historicism' and denied that for a revolution to occur, capitalism would have to reach an advanced stage of development. However, Luxemburg's analysis of how the revolution should come would distinguish her from both Marx and Lenin.
Life
After WW1 Luxemburg helped establish the German Communist Party (KDP). She organised a socialist uprising in Germany but was killed by a right-wing group called the Freikorps. Rosa Luxemburg made many new communist ideas that continue to influence communism today. Rosa Luxemburg supported the Russian Revolution led by Lenin and Trotsky, but she saw them both as making undemocratic mistakes in organizing what was supposed to be a more democratic nation. She also insisted the freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom of speech and abolition of death penalty. In 1913 she published an essay "The Accumulation of Capital" that urges that capital accumulation causes the imperialism.
Murder
Rosa Luxemburg was assassinated by the Garde-Kavallerie-Schutzendivision of the Freikorps.
Hiroshima Electric Railway

. is a company in Japan. It runs streetcars and buses in and around Hiroshima Prefecture, and is commonly referred to as "Hiroden" for short.
The company has a diverse collection of trams from various parts of Japan and Europe, which has earned it the nickname "The Moving Streetcar Museum".
From January 2008 the company has accepted PASPY, a smart card ticket system.
This is the longest tram network in Japan, with .
On 6 August 1945, Hiroshima was devastated by the atomic bombing during World War II. The bombing resulted in the deaths of 185 employees of the local tramway company and caused damage or destruction to 108 out of its 123 trams. However, within just three days, the tramway system resumed operations. Remarkably, three trams that survived or were rebuilt after the bombing are still in operation even 75 years later..
Lehri Nature Park

Lehri Nature Park is in Jhelum District, northern Punjab, Pakistan.
Small Town Story (movie)

Small Town Story is a 1953 British thriller movie directed by Montgomery Tully and starring Donald Houston, Susan Shaw, Alan Wheatley, Michael Balfour, Richard Wattis, Arthur Rigby, Denis Compton.
Lenka von Koerber

Lenka von Koerber (born Helene Irmgard Louise von der Leyen 16 March 1888 West Prussia - July 21, 1958 Leipzig) was a German journalist and writer.
Life
She joined the peace movement, and from 1918 to 1930 the German Democratic Party. She advocated for prison reform. She was a member of Deutscher Schriftstellerverband.
Works
Soviet Russia Fights Crime, New York, E.P. Dutton and Co., 1935.
Jean Graetz

Jean Graetz (born Jean Ellis; December 24, 1929 - December 16, 2020) was an American civil rights activist. She and her clergyman husband Robert Graetz were well known white supporters of the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955. Graetz was born in East Springfield, Pennsylvania.
Graetz died of lung cancer in Montgomery, Alabama on December 16, 2020 at the age of 90.
Capraia

Capraia, is an island of Italy, part of the Tuscan Archipelago, off the northwest coast, belonging to the Province of Livorno. It is 62 km from the city of Livorno by sea, and 32 km northwest of the island of Elba. It is of volcanic origin, has an area of 19 km2 and its highest point is 466 m above sea level. As of 31 December 2004, the comune (municipality) of Capraia Isola had a population of 366
The island produces wine, and is a centre of the anchovy fishery. It became Genoese in 1527 and was strongly fortified. In 1796 it was occupied for a short time by Horatio Nelson. Part of the island was formerly occupied by an agricultural penal colony, but it was shut down in 1986. Most of the island has been made into a national park. About 40 km to the north is the island of Gorgona, which is also famous for its anchovies.
Melville, New York

Melville is an affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County on Long Island, New York, in the United States. The population was 18,985 at the 2010 census.
Death and state funeral of Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95, at his home in Houghton, Johannesburg, South Africa surrounded by his family after a prolonged lung infection. His death was announced by President Jacob Zuma. Reactions from governments, international organizations, and notable individuals, have gained worldwide media coverage.a man of honor
Reactions
His death brought many reactions such as from, Barack Obama, David Cameron, Pope Francis, Queen Elizabeth, Joe Biden, Harry Reid, Rihanna, Bashar al-Assad, Jose Mujica, Raul Castro, Nicolas Maduro, Prince William, and F. W. de Klerk.
Official funeral events
The South African government announced a period of 10 days of national mourning ending with the state funeral on 15 December 2013. All flags on government buildings will be flown at half-mast for the duration of this period.
On 9 December, it was confirmed that at least 80 foreign heads of state and government would travel to South Africa to attend events.
Other notable guests include the President of the United States and three former presidents of the United States; the President of India; the Prime Minister of Italy; the Vice President of China; the President of Brazil; the President of France; the President of Ireland; the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; the President of Germany; the Prime Minister of Australia; two former Governors General of Canada, the Prime Minister of Canada, and three former Prime Ministers of Canada; the Prime Minister of Jordan; and the President of Afghanistan. Royal dignitaries attending include, the King of the Netherlands, the King of Belgium, the Prince of Wales, the Prince of Asturias, the Crown Prince of Denmark, the Crown Princess of Sweden, the Crown Prince of Norway, the Crown Prince of Japan, and the Queen Rania of Jordan.
Queen Elizabeth II will honor Mandela with a thanksgiving service at Westminster Abbey in early 2014.
Day of prayer
The South African government declared Sunday, 8 December 2013 to be observed as a national day of prayer and reflection.
Showing the body at the seat of the Government (or lying in state)
Mandela's body layed in state at the Union Buildings in Pretoria from 11 to 13 December 2013.
State funeral, Qunu
The state funeral was held on 15 December 2013 in Qunu in the Eastern Cape. He was later buried there on the same day.
Great Russian Encyclopedia

The Great Russian Encyclopedia (, BRE) is a Russian universal encyclopedia. It consists of 35 numbered volumes and the volume "Russia". Encyclopedia contains more than 80 thousand articles. The chief editor and chairman of the scientific editorial board is Yuri Osipov. The executive editor is Sergey Kravets. Since 2016, there is an electronic version of the encyclopedia.