kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Vijfheerenlanden

Vijfheerenlanden is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 55,832 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Vianen (Utrecht), Leerdam and Zederik (both South Holland).
Tom Baker

Thomas Stewart Baker (born 20 January 1934), who is known professionally by his credited stage name as Tom Baker, is an English character actor and writer. He is perhaps best known for his work by playing the Fourth Doctor in the long-running BBC science fiction television programme, Doctor Who.
Early life
Baker was born in Liverpool. His father was a sailor, and was Jewish. His mother was Roman Catholic. Baker was not very academic and struggled at school. He failed the eleven plus exam. Baker became a monk when he was 15. When he decided to change his life, he first worked in the Royal Army Medical Corps, and then as a construction worker. He took up acting first as a hobby, then professionally.
Career
His first big part was as Grigori Rasputin in the 1971 movie, Nicholas and Alexandra. Baker is best known for playing the Fourth Doctor in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who. He played this role from 1974 to 1981. When he got the job, he was working on a building site, because it was hard to find work as an actor.
He is famous for playing the Doctor longer than any other actor. His version of the character is probably the best remembered by many people. As he thought of himself as a role model for children, he would always pretend to be the Doctor in real life, and sign autographs for them. He did not like to see too much violence in Doctor Who. He once changed the script so the Doctor threatened a character with a jelly baby instead of a knife.
He was a narrator for the comedy sketch show Little Britain.
Baker has had many jobs as a voiceover artist. He is very recognized for his voice. In a 2005 survey of British adults, Baker's voice was the fourth most recognisable after the Queen, Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher.
Neuromancer

Neuromancer is a science fiction novel by William Gibson. It was published in 1984. It is an important book that started the cyberpunk genre. It was Gibson's first novel and the first book of the Sprawl trilogy. Neuromancer was the first novel to win all three of the important awards in science fiction -- the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award.
Publication
Terry Carr asked Gibson to write the book for the third series of Ace Science Fiction Specials. This was a series for authors' first novels.
Diabolik Lovers

is a Japanese visual novel franchise by Rejet. Its first entry was released on October 11, 2012 for the PlayStation Portable system.
Gameplay
Seven games have been released:
Diabolik Lovers: Haunted Dark Bridal
Diabolik Lovers: More,Blood
Diabolik Lovers: Vandead Carnival
Diabolik Lovers: Dark Fate
Diabolik Lovers: Lunatic Parade
Diabolik Lovers: Lost Eden
Diabolik Lovers: Chaos Lineage
Plot
The main heroine, Yui Komori, was just a normal teenage girl in high school until her father, a priest, went to travel overseas for work.
Sarah Paulson

Sarah Catharine Paulson (born December 17, 1974) is an American actress. She was born in Tampa, Florida.
Paulson played Maggie Corner in the "Family Values" episode of Law & Order. She played Anne Gillette in the episode "Shadow" of the same series. She played several characters in different seasons of American Horror Story. She played Dr. Caron in the movie Serenity. She also starred in The Post.
Aunay-sur-Odon

Aunay-sur-Odon is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Les Monts d'Aunay.
Atatürk International Airport

Ataturk International Airport (formerly Yesilkoy International Airport) is the major international airport in Turkey. It is in the European part of Istanbul. In 2010, about 32 million passengers used Ataturk Airport. It was the 8th busiest airport in Europe in 2010.
The airport has three terminals - Terminal 1 for international passengers, 2 for domestic passengers, and 3 for cargo.
Ataturk Airport has three runways - runways 3000x45m (17L/35R & 17R/35L) and runway 2600x60m (05/23).
To get to the city center from Istanbul Ataturk Airport (IST), there is a light rail service, airport shuttle service, municipal buses, taxi, or hire cars.
Gianni Clerici

Gianni Clerici (24 July 1930 - 6 June 2022) was an Italian tennis commentator, journalist, and tennis player. Clerici was born in Como, Italy. He was known for commenting on the Wimbledon Championships. He was honored into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2006.
Clerici died on 6 June 2022, aged 91.
Chuck Jones

Charles Martin "Chuck" Jones (September 21, 1912 - February 22, 2002) was an American animator, cartoon artist, director, producer and screenwriter.
He was known for his works in Looney Tunes and in Tom & Jerry. He directed many of the Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck cartoons. He was also known the creator of iconic Looney Tunes characters, including Pepe le Pew, Marvin the Martian, Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote. He won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short. Jones produced 34 Tom and Jerry shorts from 1963 to 1967.
Jones was born on September 21, 1912 in Spokane, Washington. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Jones studied at the Chouinard Art Institute.
He was married to Dorothy Webster from 1935 until her death in 1978. Then he was married to Marian J. Dern from 1981 until his death in 2002. He has a daughter with Webster, Linda Jones Clough.
Jones died on February 22, 2002 in Corona del Mar, Newport Beach, California from heart failure, aged 89.
Islamabad United

Islamabad United () is one of the six teams which plays in the Pakistan Super League (PSL). The team represents the city of Islamabad and was founded in 2015. It is owned by Ali Naqvi and Amna Naqvi (Leonine Global Sports). Misbah-ul-Haq is the captain of Islamabad United, while the head coach is Dean Jones.
Dufourspitze

The Dufourspitze is a mountain in the Alps.
With a height of 4634 metres, it is the highest mountain peak in Switzerland and also the second-highest peak in the Alps in and Western Europe after Mont Blanc. The mountain is on the border between Switzerland and Italy.
The mountain is named after the famous swiss engineer and topographer Guillaume Henri Dufour.
Ready to Fall

"Ready to Fall" is the first single by melodic hardcore band Rise Against from their fourth studio album, The Sufferer & The Witness (2006).
An acoustic version of this song was done live on the CJZN Radio station in Victoria, British Columbia, on January 18, 2007, before a Billy Talent concert featuring Rise Against, Anti-Flag, and Moneen.
On March 12, 2009, the song became a downloadable song in the video game, Guitar Hero World Tour. It is also shown in Tap Tap Revenge 3 on the iPhone and iPod Touch as a downloadable double song pack with Audience of One. The song was also shown in 2009 action movie 12 Rounds.
Music video
The video was made in 2006. It is about pollution and its effects on the environment. The video is 3 minutes and 52 seconds long. It cuts between shots of the band playing and shots of animals being saved or dying, if not already dead. This is from many environmental dangers made by humans. At the end of the video, lead singer Tim McIlrath says, "Every action has a reaction. We've got one planet, one chance."
There was also a version played on television. There are also ones that are more graphic. This was never really released. But it is available on some websites. The video serves a testimony to veganism. Rise Against is an active supporter of PETA, an animal rights organization, and the band members are all active vegetarians.
Chart performance
The song got to number 13 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. It is the lowest charting single from The Sufferer & the Witness. Although, it was the band's second highest charting single.
Cat o' nine tails

The cat o' nine tails is a multi-tailed whip. It is sometimes called just the cat. It was first used to give severe physical punishment. It was used in the Royal Navy and British Army.
The cat o' nine tails is sometimes used in BDSM or sexual fetish activity.
PCP

PCP could mean:
In politics:
Partido Comunista del Peru, also known as Shining Path
Partido Comunista Paraguayo, Paraguayan Communist Party
Partido Comunista Peruano, Peruvian Communist Party
Partido Comunista Portugues, Portuguese Communist Party
Partido Comunista Puertorriqueno, Puerto Rican Communist Party
Partit Catala Proletari, Proletarian Catalan Party
In science:
Phencyclidine, a recreational drug known by a number of street names including angel dust, supergrass, killer weed, sherm, embalming fluid, and rocket fuel.
Münchwilen, Thurgau

Munchwilen is a municipality and capital city of the district of Munchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Gold Coast Titans

The Gold Coast Titans are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based on the Gold Coast in Queensland. They were founded in 2007. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have not won any premierships.
Les Salles-de-Castillon

Les Salles-de-Castillon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Michelle Hinchey

Michelle Hinchey (born November 3, 1987) is an American politician. She is a Democrat from New York State.
In the 2020 New York State Senate election, Hinchey won with a margin of 51-49%. She took the office in January 2021.
Hinchey was born in Saugerties, New York. Her father was U.S. Representative Maurice Hinchey.
After Congressman Antonio Delgado was picked as lieutenant governor of New York in May 2022, Hinchey was mentioned as a possible candidate in a special election to fill his vacant House seat.
Andreas Herzog

Andreas "Andi" Herzog (born 10 September 1968) is a former Austrian football player. He has played for Austria national team.
Career
Andreas Herzog started his career with SK Rapid Wien. 1987 and 1988 he won the championship with this team and 1987 the Cup, but he played only few matches. Regularly he played since 1988. 1992 he went on to Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga, where he reached the championship 1994. Bayern Munchen became interested and so he went, together with his mentor and coach Otto Rehagel to Muinich. But this year was not successful so he went back to Bremen. There he won the German Cup the second time. In Germany he played 264 matches for Bremen and Muinich and shot 59 goals(15 penalties).
In winter 2001/02 he went back to Vienna where he played two seasons for Rapid again. There he was teamcaptain. In Austria he scored in 174 league-, 17 cup- and 10 European matches 51 goals. His last team was Los Angeles Galaxy, where he played 27 matches and scored four goals.
International
With 103 international matches Andreas Herzog is record holder in Austria. He played his first match on April 6th, 1988 against Greece(2:2). With the team he played in the FIFA World Cup 1990 in Italy and 1998 in France. He played his last match on April 30th, 2003 in Glasgow against Scotland.
Manager career
2005 he was ambassador for the UEFA Euro 2008. After Hans Krankl resinged he became coach of the national team for the last two
qualifying matches for the FIFA World Cup 2006. Afterwards he became assistant coach under Josef Hickersberger and Karel Bruckner. Since 2009 he is coach of the Austrian U21-team. On 17 December 2011 he went to the USA where he became assistance coach of Jurgen Klinsmann for the USA national football team.
In TV he was match analyst for the pay TV group Sky.
Paul Harrison

Paul Harrison (born 11 December 1966) is a retired weightlifter from Australia. Paul competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 December 1966.
Interstate 29

Interstate 29 (I-29) is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Kansas City, Missouri, north to Pembina, North Dakota, at the Canada border. The route is long.
Route description
I-29 starts in Kansas City, Missouri. It is a very hilly route, and it is surrounded by forests. It travels north through the city of St. Joseph, and then enters Iowa. In Iowa, I-29 runs near the Missouri River and runs through many cities that were settled on the river like Council Bluffs, which is a suburb of Omaha, and Sioux City. North of Sioux City, the highway curves to the west and enters South Dakota. Here the route becomes very flat and the area around the highway turns to plains. I-29 passes by Sioux Falls, Brookings, and Watertown. Then, it enters the Glacier Lakes area of South Dakota, which is very hilly. North of here, the route enters North Dakota and becomes flat again. In North Dakota, I-29 runs just to the west of the Red River of the North. It runs through Fargo and Grand Forks before it reaches the Canadian border. I-29 ends here, but the road continues north into Canada, and is known as Manitoba Highway 29.
Emélie

Emelie or Emelie is a feminine given name:
People named Emelie
Emelie Berggren, Swedish ice hockey player
Emmelie Konradsson, Swedish association football player
Emilie Le Pennec, French gymnast
Emelie Polini, UK writer
Emelie Wikstrom, Swedish alpine skier
Emelie Ohrstig, Swedish cross-country skier
Emelie Olander, Swedish association football player
Emilie Beatrice Epaye, A politician and teacher from the Central African Republic
Emilie Pine, Irish essayist and novelist
Emilie du Chatelet, French mathematician, physicist, and author (*1706 - +1749)
1966 Ballon d'Or

The 1966 Ballon d'Or was the 11th Ballon d'Or. It was awarded to Manchester United midfielder Bobby Charlton.
Luna 2

Luna 2 was the second spacecraft in Soviet Union's Luna programme to probe the Moon. Luna 2 was launched on 12 September 1959 and it crash landed on the Moon the next day. During its journey to Moon, Luna 2 confirmed the existence of solar wind. Luna 2 was the first human made object to land on a celestial body in space.
Chicka Chicka Boom Boom

Chicka Chicka Boom Boom is a bestselling American children's book written by Bill Martin, Jr. and John Archambault, illustrated by Lois Ehlert, and published by Simon & Schuster in 1989. The book features anthropomorphized letters.
Goodbye Lullaby

Goodbye Lullaby is the fourth studio album by Canadian Avril Lavigne. It was released on March 2, 2011 through RCA Records. Her first single off the album was "What the Hell" which was released on January 10, 2011. The second single, "Smile", was released on April 11, 2011. The album is a lot more personal and softer than her three previous albums, Let Go, Under My Skin and The Best Damn Thing.
William Tecumseh Sherman

William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 - February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. Before the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War and was the head of Louisiana State University. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861-65). While general, he led the Atlanta Campaign and burned the city. Sherman's March to the Sea later devastated Georgia and burned Savannah. After the Civil War, he was in charge of all the Union Armies. He was urged several times to run for President of the United States, but declined to run each time.
Guilford, Maine

Guilford is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Prague 21

Prague 21 () is municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.
Whiskey Tjukangku

Whiskey Tjukangku is an Australian Aboriginal artist from South Australia. He paints for Iwantja Arts, the community co-operative at Indulkana on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. He is an elder of the Yankunytjatjara people, and a (traditional healer). One of his works was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2012. His brother, Barney Wangin, is also an artist.
Tjukangku was born around 1939, in the bush near Umuwa in north-western South Australia. The name "Whiskey" was given to him by one of his friends when he was a young boy. It is said that Tjukangku took this name because he could not pronounce his own Aboriginal name.
Tjukangku grew up at the mission in Ernabella and at De Rose Hill, a cattle station located along the Stuart Highway. He never went to school. As a child, he was taught about working with horses and cattle at De Rose Hill. By the time he was a teenager, Tjukangku began working for the station as a jackaroo, mustering cattle. He worked as a stockman for many years, on several stations throughout central Australia. He worked for a long time on the land of the Arrernte people (in the Northern Territory), which he depicts in many of his works. When he was older, he moved back south, closer to his homeland (where he and his family were born). He settled at Indulkana, and has lived there ever since.
Tjukangku was one of the first men to begin painting at Indulkana, and was one of the original members of Iwantja Arts. In addition to painting, he also does printmaking using the intaglio method (cutting designs into wooden objects). Beginning in his early 70s, Tjukangku is reported to suffer from dementia. He still works as a full-time artist, however, and makes an average of one or two artworks per week.
His artworks depict personal reflections on his travels and experiences in the central Australian desert. It is often just memories, about where he used to work or a place he fondly remembers. This is different to most traditional Yankunytjatjara artists, who usually paint about their (Dreaming). A common motif featured in Tjukangku's artworks is punu (wood that is used for making traditional tools and objects). This is often both his subject and his medium. Objects in his artworks are often more figurative (realistic) than in most Western Desert art, but still contain elements and shapes that are very clearly abstract. Tjukangku paints in natural earthy tones, using rich shades of red, browns, ochres and black. He uses fields and lines of white dots to highlight shapes and movement.
Tjukangku's work has been featured in group shows at major galleries since 2010. He held his first solo exhibition in April-May 2011, in Alice Springs. He held a second solo show at the same venue the next year, in July-August 2012. One of the works exhibited at his first solo show was bought by the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne. Other works by Tjukangku are held in several of Australia's major private galleries. Some of his earliest prints are displayed in the South Australian Museum.
Combustor

A combustor is a part or area of a gas turbine, ramjet, or scramjet engine where combustion takes place. It is also known as a burner, combustion chamber or flame holder. In a gas turbine engine, the combustor or combustion chamber is fed high pressure air by the compression system. The combustor then heats this air at constant pressure. After heating, air passes from the combustor through the vanes to the turbine. In the case of a ramjet or scramjet engines, the air is directly fed to a nozzle.
John Stone (Australian politician)

John Owen Stone (born 31 January 1929) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the National Party. He was secretary of the Department of the Treasury from 1979 to 1984. He also served as a Senator for Queensland from 1987 to 1990.
Burns was born in Perth, Western Australia. He married Nancy Enid Hardwick in 1954. The couple had seven children.
Kurt Biedenkopf

Kurt Hans Biedenkopf (28 January 1930 - 12 August 2021) was a German politician. He was the 1st Minister President of the Free State of Saxony (one of Germany's federal states) from 1990 until 2002. He was the 54th President of the Bundesrat in 1999/2000. He was born in Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Biedenkopf died on 12 August 2021 in Dresden, Germany at the age of 91.
Anderlecht

Anderlecht is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.
In 2007 its population was 97601.
It is at 50deg 50 North, 04deg 18 East.
Whitelist

A whitelist is a list of acceptable, recognised or privileged people, websites or images. On the computer, a whitelist shows a list of websites that you can go to; any website not on the whitelist is not accepted. The opposite is a blacklist, which shows a list of websites that you cannot go to.
Eye drop

An eye drop is a type of treatment and medicine for the eye. It is used to stop someones eye from hurting. It may also be used to cure eye infections.
Eye drops for children
Eye drops are safe for children most of the time. However, using eye drops for too much time can make the eyes turn red or hurt the child. Some eye drops are made for children.
Choco pie

A choco pie is a small snack cake made up of two small round layers of cake with marshmallow filling and a chocolate covering.
History
The origin of Choco Pie goes back to 1917 in the American South. Chattanooga Bakery in Chattanooga, Tennessee created the Moon pie with Graham crackers and marshmallow filling which is similar to the Choco Pie of nowadays.
Tongyang R&D, the snack company of South Korea, began selling a similar type of chocolate cake with marshmallow filling named 'Orion Choco Pie' in 1974. A member of the company was inspired by a chocolate-coated cake in a restaurant in a hotel in the U.S. state of Georgia on a business trip. After he got back to Korea, he made many experiment to make that kind of chocolate cake. Finally, he created the Choco Pie as it is known to Koreans now. Later, Tongyang R&D changed its name to Orion Confectionery because of the success of 'Orion Choco Pie'. In addition, similar versions of Choco Pie were produced by Lotte Confectionary and Crown Confectionery.
Export
From the 2000s, Orion Choco Pie has been exported all over the world. A third of Orion's profits is from outside Korea. Orion has four major share markets- South Korea, China, Vietnam, and Russia. Also it is exported to North Korea, and it is sometimes used as bonuses for North Korean workers.
Legal controversy
Although Orion firstly began to produce 'Choco Pie', Lotte Confectionary also named its product with the same name 'Choco Pie'. Orion filed a lawsuit claiming 'Choco Pie' is its property, but it failed. The court had them allow 'Choco Pie' as a common noun. So there are three types of 'Choco Pie' from different companies, Orion, Lotte, and Crown.
Maikei Ngaakpa Lai

A Maikei Ngaakpa Lai is a member of the Guardian deities ("Ngaakpa Lai"s) of the ten directions ("Maikei"s) in Meitei mythology and religion. The foremost of them are Marjing (Malching), Thangjing (Thangching), Koubru (Koupalu) and Wangbren (Wangpulel).
Four Major Directions
The deities who guard the four directions are as follows:
Koupalu
Koupalu () or Koubru () is the Guardian of the North West direction. He is the patron of the Mount Koubru in Northern Manipur.
Marjing
Marjing () or Malching () is the Guardian of the North East direction. Besides, he is the inventor of the Sagol Kangjei, a primitive form of modern polo, and Meitei horse. He rides on Samadon Ayangba, a mythical winged horse.
Thangching
Thangjing () or Thangching () is the Guardian of the South West direction. Besides, he is the patron deity of the Ancient Moirang.
Wangpulel
Wangpulel () or Wangbren () is the Guardian of the South East direction. Besides, he is the deity of underwater world and disaster.
Four Cardinal Directions
Kounu
Kounu () is the Guardian of the Northern direction. She is the goddess who dwells in the snows of far north. She is the consort of Koupalu and the mother of Loyalakpa.
Lok Ningthou
Lok Ningthou ( ) is the Guardian of the Southern direction. Little is known or mentioned about him in the legends.
Loyalakpa
Loyalakpa () or Loyarakpa () is the Guardian of the Western direction. He is the only son of Koupalu and Kounu. He is best known for having a divine wrestling match with Khoriphaba.
Nongpok Ningthou
Nongpok Ningthou ( ) is the Guardian of the Eastern direction. He is the patron of the Nongmaiching Hill in Eastern Manipur.
Two Extra directions
There are two extra directions, which are zenith (upwards) and nadir (downwards).
The two deities are:
Salailen
Salailen Sitapa ( ) is the Guardian of the upward direction. Besides, he is the king of gods and the ruler of heaven.
Thongalel
Thongalel () is the Guardian of the downwards direction. Besides, he is the god of the death and the ruler of the underworld kingdom.
Mulsanne

Mulsanne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Git

Git () is a distributed revision control system. It is a computer program that helps people create other computer programs together. Git was made to be fast. It was created by Linus Torvalds for use in developing the Linux kernel which he also created. Git's current development is looked after by Junio Hamano. It is free and open source software released under the GNU General Public License version 2 software license.
Langolen

Langolen () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Georgi Markov (footballer)

Georgi Markov (; 20 January 1972 - 18 February 2018) was a Bulgarian footballer. He played as a defender. He was known as a tough, but generally fair tackler, and was nicknamed the "Borner Grater". He was born in Gotse Delchev, Bulgaria. He played for the national football team of Bulgaria from 1999 to 2005.
Markvov died of a heart attack in Sofia, Bulgaria on 18 February 2018 at the age of 46.
Lea Tahuhu

Lea-Marie Maureen Tahuhu is a cricketer from New Zealand. Tahuhu plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on September 23, 1990.
Give 'Em Enough Rope

Give 'Em Enough Rope is the second album by The Clash. It was released in 1978. In the United States, this was their first official album because it was released before the U.S. version of The Clash. The album was well liked and got to number 2 in the UK chart, and number 128 in the U.S.
Track listing
All songs were written by Joe Strummer and Mick Jones, except where noted. All songs were arranged by The Clash. All lead vocals were by Strummer, except "Stay Free" by Jones.
Maurice Houdayer

Maurice Houdayer (18 July 1931 - 1 October 2020) was a French rower. He competed at the 1956 European Rowing Championships in Bled, Yugoslavia, with the men's eight where they won the silver medal.
He was part of the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne with the men's eight, finishing in eighth place.
Houdayer died on 1 October 2020 at the age of 89.
Gianuario Carta

Gianuario (Ariuccio) Carta, (1 January 1931 - 14 February 2017) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democracy political party. Carta served as Deputy and Senator of Italian Parliament from 1968 to 1983 and was minister of the Merchant Navy from 1983 to 1986 in the Craxi I Cabinet. He was born in Bitti, Sardinia.
Carta died on 14 February 2017 in Cagliari at the age of 86.
Nissan (river)

Nissan is a river in the historical province of Halland in southern Sweden.
Bodrum

Bodrum is a tourist resort in Turkey. It is in Mugla Province, along the Aegean Sea. Thousands of tourists come every year for sun and beach tourism. It has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koeppen climate classification).
Famous singer Zeki Muren died in Bodrum. Herodotus, an Ancient Greek Historian, lived in Bodrum. Turgut Reis was a Bodrumer who was an Ottoman admiral.
Pachypleurosaur

Pachypleurosaurs were primitive sauropterygian reptiles that vaguely resembled aquatic lizards, and were limited to the Triassic period. They were long animals, ranging in size from 20 cm to about four metres in length, with small heads, long necks, paddle-like limbs, and long deep tails. The limb girdles are greatly reduced, so it is unlikely these animals could move about on land. The widely spaced peg-like teeth project at the front of the jaws, indicate that these animals fed on fish.
Pachypleurosaurs are usually included among the Nothosaurs.
Marlene Ahrens

Marlene Ahrens Ostertag (July 27, 1933 - June 17, 2020) was a Chilean athlete. She won the silver medal in Javelin throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne with a distance of 50.38 metres. She was the mother of the journalist Karin Ebensperger. She was born in Concepcion, Chile.
Ahrens died on June 17, 2020 in Santiago de Chile from heart failure, aged 87.
Jatiya Sangsad

Jatiya Sangsad or National Assembly is the national parliament of Bangladesh. The current parliament of Bangladesh has 345 seats. This includes 45 seats held for women. People who are in the Jatiya Sangsad are called Members of Parliament or MPs. The last 9th National Parliamentary Election was held on December 29, 2008. Normally elections are every five years.
The leader of the party that has most of seats is the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. The President of Bangladesh, who is the ceremonial head of state, is picked by Parliament.
The parliament itself meets in the Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban. The current majority party is the Bangladesh Awami League.
Members of Parliament must be citizens of only Bangladesh and above the age of 25.
Kunduz

Kunduz (; ) also known as Kunduz, Qonduz, Qonduz, Konduz, Konduz, Kondoz, or Qhunduz is a city in northern Afghanistan. It is the capital of Kunduz Province. It is linked by highways with Mazari Sharif to the west, Kabul to the south and Tajikistan's border to the north. There are about 250,000 living in the city.
Guam national football team

Guam national football team is the national football team of Guam.
Hyomin

Park Sun-young is a is a South Korean singer and actress. She is known by the stage name Hyomin. She has been a member of girl group T-ara since 2009. She also performs as a solo artist and is an actress in movies and television.
Life
Hyomin was born on May 30, 1989, in Busan, South Korea. She is the only child in her family. She went to Sungkyunkwan University.
Work
1997-2011
In 1997, Hyomin won the MiMi Princess modeling contest at the age of 8. She went on to modeled for online shopping malls in later years. She trained for music with JYP Entertainment and was thought of as a possible member of Wonder Girls. She then was in music videos, such as SS501's Unlock, SG Wannabe's Smooth Break-Up and FT Island's Heaven.
In 2009 Hyomin became as a member of T-ara. The group made their debut on July 30 with their song "Lie". In 2009 and 2010, Hyomin was in the KBS' television show Invincible Youth. In November 2009, Hyomin was in the musical I Really Really Like You. Fellow T-ara member Jeon Bo-ram was in the same musical.
In 2010, Hyomin sang on the soundtrack for television show Coffee House. She was also in the drama My Girlfriend is a Nine-Tailed Fox.
In 2011, Hyomin was in the horror film Gisaeng Ryung,.
2012-2013
In 2012, Hyomin was in the musical Our Youth Roly-Poly along with other T-ara members Park Ji-yeon and Park So-yeon. Hyomin was also in the Chinese version of We Got Married. She also had a role in the MBC's show The Thousandth Man.
On February 10, 2013, Hyomin was cast in a lead role in the Japanese film Jinx!!!
In April 2013, Hyomin was in a girl group called T-ara N4 along with other T-ara members Hahm Eun-jung, Park Ji-yeon and Areum.
2014-present
Hyomin made her first solo album in 2014. It was called Make Up and has the lead single "Nice Body". She made a single called Fake It later in the year.
In 2016, Hyomin made the single Still. She also made her second extended play album called Sketch.
In early 2018, Park and her fellow T-ara members left MBK Entertainment when their contracts finished. They stated they would stay together as a group. However, they have not released any new music as a group since then. In May 2018, Hyomin joined Sublime Artist Agency. In September 2018, Hyomin made a single called Mango.
In January 2019, Hyomin made a new single called U Um U Um. Then in February, 2019, Hyomin released her album Allure.
Other work
Fashion design
For T-ara's performance of Roly-Poly in 2011, Hyomin designed her own clothing.
In 2012, Hyomin started her own clothing line.
Cosmetic design
In 2019, Hyomin started a cosmetic brand named called "MINITT".
Azerbaijani Navy

The Azerbaijan Navy () is the navy of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces operating in the Caspian Sea.
The origin of the current organization goes back to June 26, 1918, when the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic which became independent in 1918, after the collapse of the Russian Empire, formed its first navy. After the second independence of Azerbaijan in 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Azerbaijani Navy was formed out of the former Soviet Navy in the Azerbaijani SSR.
Strength
The navy has about 5,000 military personnel in sixteen units. These include the Caspian Sea fleet and a border coast guard. The fleet is made up of 1 Petya class frigate, 2 OSA-II-Class and 5 Stenka Class patrol boats, 2 Sonya Class and 5 Yevgenya Class minesweepers (for removing mines), 6 landing craft (ships that can land on the coast), 2 landing cutters (patrol boats that can land on the coast), 1 special purposes warship and 1 special purposes cutter.
Dee Dee Ramone

Dee Dee Ramone (or Douglas Glenn Colvin; September 18, 1951 - June 5, 2002) was a German-American singer, songwriter and musician. He was best known for being a founding member of the Ramones.
He was mostly a punk rock singer, but he also made some hip hop music.
Ramone was born in Fort Lee, Virginia. He died from a heroin overdose, aged 50.
Flag of Gabon

The flag of Gabon has three horizontal bands of green, gold, and blue.
Christine McVie

Christine McVie (born Christine Anne Perfect; 12 July 1943 - 30 November 2022) was an English singer-songwriter and keyboardist. She is best known for being a member of rock band Fleetwood Mac. Eight songs written and sung by McVie are on the band's Greatest Hits album. They include "Don't Stop", "Little Lies", "Everywhere" and "You Make Loving Fun". She also released three solo albums.
In 1998, as a member of Fleetwood Mac, McVie was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. She also received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. After retiring from the band, she worked on solo material. McVie appeared on stage with Fleetwood Mac at London's O2 Arena in September 2013. She rejoined the band in January 2014. Her first full shows after her return were during Fleetwood Mac's On with the Show tour in October 2014. In 2014, McVie received the British Academy's Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime Achievement.
On 30 November 2022, McVie died at the age of 79 after a short illness.
Yang Shuyu

Yang Shuyu is a basketball player from China. Shuyu competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 6 March 2002.
Trancault

Trancault is a commune in the Aube department in North-Central France.
Monolith

A monolith is a geological feature. It is a massive stone or rock.
Erosion usually causes the geological formations, which are often made of very hard and solid igneous or metamorphic rock.
In other words, a monolith is what's left after most of an original rock or mountain is worn away.
Midfield, Alabama

Midfield is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census, the population was 5,626.
Sylvia Luke

Sylvia J. Luke (born December 15, 1967) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who is the Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii since 2022. She was a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1999 to 2022.
In August 2022, Luke won the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii.
Oka Crisis

The Oka Crisis was a time in Canadian history when there was a disagreement between a group of Mohawk people and the town of Oka in Quebec, Canada over land. It lasted 78 days and led to the death of one person. The Oka Crisis is a well-known example of violent conflict between a First Nations group and the Canadian government.
Background
The Mohawk people were in the Montreal area starting from the 1700s. In 1717, some land in the Montreal region was given to the Roman Catholic Church to use as a seminary. Part of this land included a Mohawk burial site. In 1868, Joseph Onasakenrat, a leader of the Mohawk, wrote a letter to the seminary that said that part of the land was meant for the Mohawk people to use. A year later, he and some other Mohawk attacked the seminary but were unable to get the land in the end.
In 1936, the seminary sold off the land the Mohawk claimed was theirs.
In 1959, the town of Oka let a golf course be built on part of the disputed land. The Mohawk filed a lawsuit but it didn't go through.
In 1977, a group of Mohawk called the Kanehsata:ke band filed a land claim with the Office of Native Claims. By filing a land claim, they wanted to be accepted as the owners of the land. They were unable to successfully file a claim.
In 1989, the golf club said they wanted to expand the golf course. The Mohawk people protested and took the club to court.
In 1990, the court approved of the expansion of the golf course.
Crisis
The Mohawk set up barricades so that no one could get to the golf course. The mayor of Oka, Jean Ouellette, told them to get off but they refused.
On July 11, Mayor Ouellette called the Quebec provincial police to the town.
End of Crisis
Although the Mohawk did not get the land, the golf course was not expanded.
1921 Dutch Athletics Championships

The 1921 Dutch Athletics Championships was the year's national championship in outdoor track and field for the Netherlands. The different events took place on multiple dates in different cities in the Netherlands.
It was the first time women's events were held at the national championships.
Vienne

Vienne is a department in southwestern France in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is named after the Vienne river, the most important river in the department.
History
Vienne is one of the 83 French departments made during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790. It was created from parts of the old provinces of Poitou, Touraine and Berry, until the 15th century part of the Duchy of Aquitaine.
The new department had six districts: Chatellerault, Civray, Loudun, Lusignan, Montmorillon and Poitiers. The capital (now prefecture) was Poitiers.
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the six districts were changed into five arrondissements: Chatellerault, Civray, Loudun, Montmorillon and Poitiers.
On 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Civray and Loudun were eliminated.
Geography
Vienne is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It has an area of .
The highest point of the department is Signal de Prun, high, in the commune of Adriers, in the Massif Central.
The department is bordered by 6 departments in three regions:
Pays de la Loire region
Maine-et-Loire
Centre-Val de Loire region
Indre-et-Loire
Indre
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Haute-Vienne
Charente
Deux-Sevres
The main river in the department is the Vienne that gives its name to the department; it is one of the main tributary of the Loire river. The Vienne river flows through the department from north to south.
Climate
The climate of Poitiers is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Koppen climate classification.
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Poitiers is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Poitiers is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Administration
The department is managed by the Departamental Council of the Vienne in Poitiers. Vienne is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Administrative divisions
There are 3 arrondissements (districts), 19 cantons and 274 communes (municipalities) in Vienne.
The following is a list of the 19 cantons of the Vienne department, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:
Chasseneuil-du-Poitou (8601)
Chatellerault-1 (8602)
Chatellerault-2 (8603)
Chatellerault-3 (8604)
Chauvigny (8605)
Civray (8606)
Jaunay-Clan (8607)
Loudun (8608)
Lusignan (8609)
Lussac-les-Chateaux (8610)
Migne-Auxances (8611)
Montmorillon (8612)
Poitiers-1 (8613)
Poitiers-2 (8614)
Poitiers-3 (8615)
Poitiers-4 (8616)
Poitiers-5 (8617)
Vivonne (8618)
Vouneuil-sur-Vienne (8619)
Demographics
The inhabitants of Vienne are known, in French, as Viennois (women: Viennoises).
Vienne has a population, in 2014, of 433,203, for a population density of inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Poitiers, with 246,038 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other two, Chatellerault and Montmorillon, have respectively 112,313 and 74,852 inhabitants.
Gerry Davey

John Gerald Davey (September 5, 1914 - February 12, 1977) is a former ice hockey player who played in the English National League (ENL). He also played for the Great Britain national ice hockey team which won the gold medal at the 1936 Winter Olympics (see Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics). He is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame.
Career
Although born in Barking, England, Davey learned to play ice hockey in Port Arthur, Ontario with the Elmwood Midgets after his family emigrated there when he was a child.
Club
When he was 16-years-old, Davey's mother returned with him to England in 1931. He got a place with the Princes club playing in the English League with the help of a London newspaper. After a short time with ZSC Lions in Switzerland, he returned to the UK to play with Streatham in 1933 before eventually moving on to play with the Falkirk Lions in the Scottish National League between 1938 and 1940, whom he also coached in 1938-39.
During World War II, Davey joined the Royal Canadian Navy continuing to play ice hockey in the Toronto Services League. After the war in 1946, Davey returned to Streatham where he took up playing in defence having previously played right wing. Davey then moved the Wembley Lions the following year for the 1947-48 season. Davey then turned his hand to refereeing before returning to playing for a brief spell during the 1949-50 season with the Streatham Royals in the Intermediate League.
International
After arriving in England, Davey made an immediate impact with the Princes club and was selected to play for the GB national team in the 1932 European Championships held in Berlin. The team finished the tournament in seventh position with Davey scoring seven of the team's eleven goals.
Davey went on to play for the GB national team at all the international tournaments between 1932 and 1939, most notably the team which took part in the 1936 Winter Olympics. Having fallen ill, Davey came back from his sick bed to score 40 seconds into the game against Canada - which GB won 2-1 - helping the team along the way to securing the gold medal.
Davey also helped the GB team to a bronze medal in the 1935 World Championships, which also earned a silver medal in the European Championships, and a silver medal in the 1937 and 1938 World Championships. Following World War II, Davey again represented GB at the 1948 Winter Olympics when they finished in sixth place.
Davey scored a total of forty-three goals for the GB national team, a record which still stands.
Awards
Olympic gold medalist in 1936.
World Championship silver medalist in 1937 and 1938.
European Championship gold medalist in 1937.
Inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 1949.
Records
Most goals scored for the GB national team with 43.
Underfist: Halloween Bash

Underfist: Halloween Bash is a 2008 animated TV movie based on The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and was supposed to be a pilot for an unfinished show.
Plot
A marshmallow bunny named Bun Bun has taken over Endsville. Irwin, Jeff, General Skarr, Hoss Delgado and Fred Fredburger form the group known as Underfist.
Santa Claus Conquers the Martians

Santa Claus Conquers the Martians (1964) is a science fiction children's movie. The movie is about Martians kidnapping Santa Claus so their children (who watch too much television) will have some fun. It was directed by Nicholas Webster and stars John Call as Santa Claus. Pia Zadora plays a Martian child. The movie is considered one of the worst ever made.
Mamey apple

The Mamey apple, Santo Domingo apricot, tropical apricot or South American apricot is a berry. It comes from Central America and the West Indies. The trees grow as high as 1000 meters above sea level.
Mamey apples have one seed inside them each. The flesh right next to the seed can be bitter or even toxic.
Bhim Acharya cabinet

The Bhim Acharya cabinet is the 2th provincial government of Province No. 1 (now Koshi Province). It was formed after Bhim Acharya was sworn in as Chief Minister of Province No. 1 (now Koshi Province) on 26 August 2021.
Feast (2005 movie)

Feast is a 2005 American action horror comedy movie, directed by John Gulager, produced by Michael Leahy, Joel Soisson, Larry Tanz, and Andrew Jameson, and written by Marcus Dunstan and Patrick Melton. The movie stars Balthazar Getty, Henry Rollins, Navi Rawat, Judah Friedlander, Jenny Wade, Gulager's father Clu Gulager, Josh Zuckerman, and Jason Mewes. The story revolves around a group of people gathered inside a local bar in Nevada, where they are suddenly attacked by a horde of monstrous creatures.
Félix Palomo

Felix Palomo Saavedra (15 March 1937 - 7 October 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. He was a member of the Senate of Spain from 1977 to 1982 and was President of the Parliament of La Rioja from 1983 to 1987 and again from 1988 to 1995. He was born in San Pedro de Merida, Spain.
Palomo died on 7 October 2021, aged 84.
Armando Herrera (basketball)

Armando Herrera (5 February 1936 - 14 October 2020) was a Mexican basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Chihuahua City, Mexico.
Herrera died on 14 October 2020 at the age of 84.
Roger Williams (hepatologist)

Roger Stanley Williams CBE FRCS FRCP FRCPE FRACP FMedSci (28 August 1931 - 26 July 2020) was a British professor of hepatology. He was Director of the Institute of Hepatology, London and Professor of Hepatology, King's College London.
He was also Medical Director of the charity, the Foundation for Liver Research a UK registered charity (RCN 1134579) and was the lead person of the Lancet Commission into Liver Disease in the UK.
Hynobius amjiensis

Hynobius amjiensis is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals. It can only be found in China. It lives in swamps and freshwater marshes. It is very endangered and it could become extinct because of habitat loss.
Hamzanama

Hamzanama (Urdu: dstn myr Hmzh) A national epic is an epic poem or a literary work of epic scope which seeks or is believed to capture and express the essence or spirit of a particular nation; not necessarily a nation-state, but at least an ethnic or linguistic group with aspirations to independence or autonomy. The Pakistani author Maqbool Jahangir wrote Dastan-e-Amir Hamza for children in the Urdu language. His version contains 10 volumes and was published by Ferozsons (also Ferozsons Publishers). The Hamza romance spread gradually, usually in its briefer and less elaborate forms, into a number of the modern languages of Southern Asia. Pashto and Sindhi were particularly hospitable to the Hamza story, and at least in Pashto it continues to flourish today, with printed pamphlet versions being produced. It therefore considered as the "National Epic of Pakistan" respectively.
Electoral district of Point Cook

Point Cook is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2022. It is in the Western Metropolitan Region.
Point Cook is in Melbourne.
Monday Night Football

ESPN Monday Night Football is a television show about the NFL which is broadcast on the channel ESPN and is on every Monday during the NFL season. Monday Night Football's first run was on September 21, 1970. It is currently airing.
Jimmy MacDonald

John James "Jimmy" MacDonald (May 19, 1906 - February 1, 1991) was a British-born American foley artist, voice actor, musician and conductor. He was also known for being the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1947 to 1977. After MacDonald's resignment in 1977, Wayne Allwine took over the role as Mickey from 1977 until his death in 2009.