kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Defence in depth

Defense in depth (also known as deep or elastic defense) is a military strategy. The delaying tactic is intended to slow down the advance of an enemy, instead of stopping it. That buys time by yielding to the enemy slowly and usually causes additional casualties. A defense in depth may slow down an advancing army and cause it to lose momentum.
Examples
Hannibal used the tactic at the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC. Facing a much larger Roman army, he placed his less experienced soldiers in the centre. On both sides were his most experienced fighters. When the Romans advanced, his centre gradually moved back while the troops on the wings began to surround the Romans. That was the largest slaughter of Roman soldiers in the history of the Roman Republic.
The classic example is medieval hill forts and castles with rings of defences (usually walls). The inner circles of defenders support the outer circles with missile fire. The attackers must breach each line of defence and exhaust themselves in the process.
The German Army used the tactic in 1917, during World War I. The Germans used it to great effect against both the French Army and the British Army until July 1918. The arrival of the US Army, which joined the French and the British, ended the effectiveness of the tactic.
Strategy
A properly-planned defence in depth may reduce or eliminate any advantage that attacking forces might havesuch as superior numbers. The defenders place the the attackers behind several layers of defence. The defenders then let the attackers wear down their forces while the defenders slowly give ground and move back to the next layer of defence.
Carl von Clausewitz, Sun Tzu, and the martial art of Budo agree that the preferred form of war is defence. Clausewitz states that provides the defenders with additional opportunities. A defence in depth may prevent an enemy from surrounding a position and provides an excellent opportunity to counterattack.
A defense in space is being absent when an enemy attacks. A defense in time is slowing down or blocking an enemy that attacks.
Delaying action
A similar tactic is called a delaying action. The object is for a smaller force to harass a larger force to delay its advance, and to inflictil as much damage as possible to the larger force without directly engaging it. That allows the defending army's main force to disengage an enemy and to maintain good order. The main force is given the time necessary to set up a new defensive position. The small force protecting the larger force is called a rearguard.
A famous rearguard example was given in the Song of Roland. The nephew of Charlemagne, Roland, commanded the rearguard at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. He and his men protected the rear of the Frankish army while it retreated back to France. In his delaying action, Roland and all of his men were killed in an ambush.
Oscar de la Renta

Oscar Aristides de la Renta Fiallo (July 22, 1932 - October 20, 2014) was a Dominican Republic fashion designer. He was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. De la Renta was trained by Cristobal Balenciaga and Antonio del Castillo.
He became internationally known in the 1960s as one of the couturiers to dress Jacqueline Kennedy. An award-winning designer, he worked for Lanvin and Balmain. De la Renta is moslty known for his red carpet gowns and evening wear.
De la Renta died from cancer on October 20, 2014 at his home in Kent, Connecticut at the age of 82.
Mini-DIN connector

The mini-DIN connectors are a type of electrical connector. They are similar to the older and larger DIN connector.
Edmonton

Edmonton is the capital city of Alberta. In 2008, there were about 1,102,000 people in the Edmonton area.
Edmonton is just south of the middle of Alberta in the prairie part of the province. There are many farms close to Edmonton.
The city started as a trading post on the North Saskatchewan River. Edmonton turned into a city mostly over the last 100 years.
Edmonton has of one of the world's largest shopping malls. This mall is called the West Edmonton Mall. This mall has over 800 stores, a hotel, an indoor water park, an indoor theme park, an ice skating rink, movie theatres, places to eat and drink, and other things to see. Many, many people visit the West Edmonton Mall.
Edmonton also has more sun than all other cities in Canada. But other cities are warmer than Edmonton. Winter temperatures often are below -20 degrees Celsius. It is common for it be even colder (below -30 degrees Celsius) for a few days in January or February. However, the summer can be warmer than 25 or 30 degrees. The sun does not set until after 11 pm in June.
The city is also well known for its festivals. There are many popular events in both summer and winter, such as Heritage Days, the Folk Festival, and the Fringe.
Edmonton has many interesting places to visit. Places such as The Francis Winspear Centre for Music, the Valley Zoo, Fort Edmonton Park, the Muttart Conservatory,and Telus World of Science.
Edmonton is known as the city of champions, is home to the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League, the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. The Edmonton Oilers have 5 Stanley Cup Championships, the Eskimos have 23 Western Division Championships, and 13 Grey Cup Championships.
The Edmonton tornado was the second deadliest tornado in Canada that struck the east side of the city on July 31, 1987.
Keizo Yamada

was a Japanese long-distance runner. He won the 1956 edition of the Fukuoka Marathon. He represented Japan at the 1952 Summer Olympics, finishing in 26th place (2:38:11) and won the 1953 Boston Marathon. He was born in Akita.
Säffle

Saffle is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Saffle Municipality.
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a condition involving the human heart. WPW is caused by the presence of an abnormal pathway between the atria and the ventricles.
Sudden cardiac death in people with WPW is rare. Some people may experience low blood pressure with WPW.
Ferpicloz

Ferpicloz is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
Ethiopia, Be Happy

Ethiopia, Be Happy () or Ityopya hoy des Ybelish was the anthem of Ethiopia during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie (1930) until his overthrow in 1974, by the Derg Regime. Lyrics was written collectively and music was composed by Kevork Nalbandian.
Mount Cayley

Mount Cayley is an eroded stratovolcano. It is 11 km southeast of Callaghan Lake and 24 west of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt which is a segment of the Cascade Volcanic Arc.
A scenario of an eruption of Mount Cayley shows how western Canada is vulnerable to an eruption. The scenario is based on past activity in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt and involves both effusive and explosive eruptions. The scenario impact is largely a result of the concentration of vulnerable infrastructure in valleys.
In 2003, Catherine Hickson, a scientist with the Geological Survey of Canada, was one of the three scientists to report on the hypothetical eruption at Mount Cayley. The first signs of activity at the volcano would probably be enlarged seismic activity in and close to the mountain. Flooding would turn out to be a huge issue for the community of Squamish and could eventually overrun parts of Highway 99.
The Mount Cayley volcanic field is named after Mount Cayley.
Deni Alar

Deni Alar (born 18 January 1990) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a striker for Austrian Regionalliga club First Vienna.
Club career
He started his career with FC Zeltweg and DSV Leoben. Then he played for Austrian Football Bundesliga side Kapfenberger SV. He debuted in the Bundesliga on 2 May 2009 versus SV Ried. The next team was Rapid Wien from 2011 till 2016. This transfer was announced on 3 June 2011.
After this time he went to SK Sturm Graz. On 9 May 2018 he played as Sturm Graz beat Red Bull Salzburg in extra time in the 2017/18 Austrian Cup. 2018 he returned to Rapid Wien. On 26 June 2019, he was loaned toLevski Sofia.
On 28 June 2021 he went to SKN St. Polten. After this year he went to First Vienna. With Vienna he became Champion and the team was promoted to the Second League.
International career
He played 16 matches for the Austrian national U21 team. He was first called in the Austria national team for a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Republic of Ireland in June 2017. On 14 November 2017 he debuted for the team in a 2-1 victory in a friendly against Uruguay.
Currying

Currying is a technique used in mathematics and computer science that consists of changing a function that takes several arguments into a number of functions that each take one argument. Mathematicians Moses Schonfinkel and Gottlob Frege laid the groundwork for this technique, which is named after Haskell Brooks Curry. Currying is used in Lambda calculus. Some programming languages, such as ML and Haskell say that functions can only have one argument.
List of rulers of Morocco

This is the list of rulers of Morocco, since the establishment of the first Moroccan state in 789. The common and formal titles of these rulers has varied, depending on the time period. Since 1957, the title King has been used.
Idrisid dynasty
Idriss I (789-791)
Idriss II (791-828)
Muhammad ibn Idris (828-836)
Ali ibn Idris (836-848)
Yahya ibn Muhammad (848-864)
Yahya ibn Yahya (864-874)
Ali ibn Umar (874-883)
Yahya ibn Al-Qassim (883-904)
Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar (904-917)
The first period of Fatimid overlordship lasted from 922 to 925.
Hassan I al-Hajam (925-927)
The second period of Fatimid overlordship lasted from 927 to 937.
Al Qasim Gannum (937-948)
Abu l-Aish Ahmad (948-954)
Al-Hasan ben Kannun (954-974)
In 974, the Sultan Al-Hasan ben Kannun was defeated by Cordobese Umayyads. A period of Umayyad overlordship followed then.
Blythe Intaglios

The Blythe Intaglios are a group of figures on the ground near Blythe, California. They are similar to the Nazca Lines in Peru. They can be seen well only from high up. One of the figures is Mustamho, a creator deity.
The Blythe Intaglios are on the National Register of Historic Places. They are also a California Historical Landmark.
Adolf Eichmann

Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 March 1906 in Solingen - 31 May 1962 in Ramla) was a German SS officer (he had the rank of SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer, comparable with lieutenant colonel). He died at the age of 56 on 1st June 1962 in Ramla Israel .
Eichmann was an important person of Nazi Germany during the Third Reich. As head of a subdivision of the Reich Main Security Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt, Referat IV B4) he was the architect of The Holocaust who organized the death camps, like the Auschwitz concentration camp, that were used to kill 11 million people during World War 2.
After the war he escaped and in 1960 was discovered to be living in Argentina. The Israeli secret service, the Mossad, kidnapped him and took him back to Israel. Eichmann was put on trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity. He was found guilty on 11 December 1961, and executed by hanging in Ramla. His body was cremated in an unusually hot furnace, and the ashes were scattered in the sea. Eichmann is one of the few people to ever be executed by Israel.
The trial of Adolf Eichmann was broadcast on radio in Israel, and millions of people around the world watched it on television. This was the first time that victims of the Holocaust talked openly about what had happened. This was an event that helped bring together and unify the many people who had come to live in the new nation of Israel.
Early life and career
He was born in Solingen,Germany on 19 March 1906 he later moved to Linz in Austria-Hungary in 1913 . He joined the Nazi Party/NSDAP on 1 April 1932 in the Austrian Branch of the NSDAP . He also joined the SS which was lead by Heinrich Himmler and deputy head Reinhard Heydrich . In 1941 when Heydrich created the Nazi Genocide known as the Holocaust where he organised the Holocaust Trains from 1941-1945 during WW2 (1939-1945) in Poland by sending the Holocaust victims to Auschwitz concentration camp between 1942 and 1945 in Eastern Europe .
List of egg dishes

The following is a list of egg dishes:
Plain egg dishes
Savory egg dishes
Sweet egg dishes
Atalanta B.C.

Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio, often called Atalanta (nicknamed La Dea, the Nerazzurri, or the Orobici) is a professional football club based in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy. The club plays in Serie A ever since it got promoted from Serie B in 2010-11. They finished 🐓rd in the 2018-19 Serie A season, meaning they could play in the UEFA Champions League for the first time in the club's history. They play at the Gewiss Stadium, which has a capacity of 21,300. They have a long-standing rivalry with nearby club Brescia.
Players
Current squad
Out on loan
.
Retired numbers
12 - Dedication to fans, the 12th man
14 - Federico Pisani, Forward (1991-97) - posthumous honour.
80 - Elio Corbani, radio journalist.
Managerial history
Atalanta have had many managers and head coaches throughout their history. Below is a chronological list of them from when Serie A was changed into a league format, from 1929-30 onwards.
Okmulgee, Oklahoma

Okmulgee is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Okmulgee County.
Port of Beirut

The Port of Beirut () is the main port in Lebanon on the eastern part of the Saint George Bay on Beirut's northern Mediterranean coast. It is west of the Beirut River. It is one of the largest and busiest ports on the Eastern Mediterranean.
On 4 August 2020, two large explosions happened at the port, killing at least 220 people, and injuring more than 5,000 others.
Quatzenheim

Quatzenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Hang

Hang or hanging may mean:
Hanging, a manner of death.
Dürrenäsch

Durrenasch is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu

Uyanis: Buyuk Selcuklu () or The Great Seljuks: Guardians of Justice in English, is a Turkish historical drama and fiction television series, written by Serdar Ozonalan, directed by Sedat Inci and produced by Emre Konuk. It focuses on the life of Malik-Shah I, and his son, Ahmad Sanjar. It tells the story of the Seljuk Empire's structure, political events and wars. In the series, Sultan Malik-Shah is portrayed by Turkish actor Bugra Gulsoy and Sanjar is portrayed by Ekin Koc. The television series premiered on 28 September 2020 and it currently consists of one season.
The series was filmed on the "TRT International Film Plateau" which consists of various locations including Sakarya, Istanbul and Kocaeli. The opening theme is composed by Turkish musician Gokhan Kirdar while other music is composed by other Kazakh musicians using instruments from the Turkic world. Even though the television series went through a 13-month preparation time in which every detail was meticulously prepared, Uyanis: Buyuk Selcuklu includes a few historical inaccuracies too. In 2021, the production company Akli Film was accused of mistreating its set workers.
It has been well received in Turkey, being called a "record-breaking television series", and it has been compared with other television series including Dirilis: Ertugrul (2014-2019) which became popular globally. The television series gained popularity due to the casting of famous actors, and it has also become popular in countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan for it is revolved around history. Uyanis: Buyuk Selcuklu itself won the Anatolia Media Awards in 2020 while Konuk won the Crystal Globe Awards in the same year.
Burtholme

Burtholme is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 184 people living in Burtholme.
77 BC

Year 77 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
Roman Republic
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, consul and leader of the democratic party, is defeated by Quintus Lutatius Catulus outside Rome.
Pompeius marches to Spain to join with Quintus Metellus Pius. They try to stop the revolt of Quintus Sertorius, but do not succeed.
The city of Tigranakert is built.
Sheikh Buddin National Park

Sheikh Buddin National Park (also spelled Sheikh Badin National Park) is in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The park was established in 2003 and covers an area of 15,540 hectares.
Big Flow Music

Big Flow Music (BFM) is a Mexican rap and trap group from Uriangato, Guanajuato. The group began in 2013. The group members are JL, Giorgin, Achas Lokote and MC Rap also known as "El Kala". Loco 13 and Mostro were part of the group. Loco 13 left; he signed with "Del Rancho Records". Mostro has not made songs since 2015.
Rajasthan Youth Congress

The Rajasthan Youth Congress or Rajasthan Pradesh Youth Congress is the state wing of the Indian Youth Congress, youth wing of Indian National Congress. Dungarpur MLA Ganesh Ghogra is the President of Rajasthan Pradesh Youth Congress. Yashveer shoora Satyaveer Aloriya, Amardeen Fakir, Rakesh Meena and Sanjita Sihag is vice president of Rajasthan Youth Congress. Ramesh Singh Meghwal is the State Coordinator of Rajasthan Youth Congress Media Department. State Youth Congress has currently 15 state General Secretaries and there are 40+ secretaries. RPYC has 38 district units and 200 Assembly units of the organisation.
East Bengal Club

'''Sporting Club East Bengal are an Indian professional football club based at Kolkata.
East Bengal is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.
History
East Bengal Football Club was established in 1920.
In 1998, the name of the club was changed from East Bengal Football Club to Kingfisher East Bengal Football Club.
In July 2003, East Bengal won the ASEAN Club Championship at Jakarta.
St. Kitts

St. Kitts is one of the two islands that make up St. Kitts and Nevis. It is also known as Saint Christopher Island. St. Kitts has an area of about 168 km2, with a diameter of 8 km across.
Anything but Down

"Anything but Down" is a 1999 song by Sheryl Crow and is the third single from her third studio album The Globe Sessions. It went to number 11 in Canada, number 17 in Scotland, number 19 in the United Kingdom and number 49 in the United States.
Track listings
US 7-inch single
A. "Anything but Down" - 4:18
B. "The Difficult Kind" - 6:19
UK CD1
"Anything but Down" (LP version) - 4:18
"Leaving Las Vegas" (live in Toronto) - 5:33
"Mississippi" (live) - 3:38
UK CD2
"Anything but Down" (LP version) - 4:18
"Run Baby Run" (live in Milan) - 3:40
"Riverwide" (live for Wise Buddah) - 4:13
List of Israel Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Israeli Twenty20 International cricketers who have played Twenty20 International cricket for Israel. They played their first match against Portugal on 28 June 2022.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 3 July 2022.
Amine

An amine is a molecule which has a nitrogen atom that can behave as a base. An amine can be thought of coming from ammonia. The difference is that the three hydrogens in ammonia are changed to any group or atom. If only one of the hydrogens is changed, the amine is called primary. If two are changed, the amine is called secondary. If all three are changed then it is called tertiary.
Sometimes, a fourth group can be added to the nitrogen. This is called a quaternary ammonium cation. This is not an amine but is a salt. If one of the groups on the nitrogen is a carbonyl group, then the molecule is called amide. This has very different properties.
Amines are used a lot in chemistry. Since the nitrogen has a lone pair, it can do many reactions. It can take protons away from some acids. It can also be a nucleophile. It can be changed into imines and other functional groups.
Amines are also found in many proteins. They are a part of every amino acid.
Neapolitan language

Neapolitan is a language spoken in and around Naples, in much of the south of Italy.
Testimonial match

A testimonial match is an exhibition game played to raise money for a player who has been with a club for a long time.
Swordsmanship

Swordsmanship refers to the skills of a swordsman. It is a modern term mainly used to refer to small sword fencing. But it can also be applied to any martial art involving the use of a sword. The English word "swordsman" is parallel to the Latin word gladiator. This was a professional fighter who fought against other fighters and others for the entertainment of spectators in the Roman Colosseum. The word gladiator itself comes from the Latin word gladius, meaning "sword".
Noted swordsmen
Japan's greatest swordsman, Miyamoto Musashi won sixty duels. His classic book on swordsmanship is called the Book of Five Rings, written about 1645.
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke was called "the greatest knight who ever lived". He was one of England's greatest swordsmen.
Guy Chabot, Seigneur de Jarnac was famous as France's finest swordsman. He won by a slashing blow to his opponent's buttocks so he could no longer stand. Winning a duel using this method has since been called a coup de Jarnac.
Italo Santelli was a great Italian fencing master (teacher). His fencing styles made Italians the best swordsmen in Europe by the end of the 19th century. He established and taught fencing in Hungary for over fifty years. By the 20th century his Hungarian fencers were the best in Europe. He was given a knighthood for his contributions to the sport in Hungary.
Lora Kitipova

Lora Kitipova (born 19 May 1991) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.
She competed at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
She played for CSKA Sofia, Igtisadchi Baku, Allianz MTV Stuttgart, Obiettivo Risarcimento Vicenza, CSM Volei Alba-Blaj, and SC Prometey.
2018 United States Senate election in North Dakota

The 2018 United States Senate election in North Dakota took place on November 6, 2018. Heidi Heitkamp ran for a second term. She ran against Republican Kevin Cramer.
Kevin Cramer won the election.
Fuat Usta

Fuat Usta (born 3 July 1972) is a Turkish football manager and former football player.
Charlottesville Albemarle Airport

Charlottesville Albemarle Airport is a public airport 8 miles (12 km) north of Charlottesville, in Albemarle County, Virginia, USA. It has had airline flights since 1955. The airport serves the Charlottesville/Albemarle region and surrounding counties. It has 46 daily non-stop flights to six cities. Four airlines use the airport. The runway will be made 800 feet longer by the end of 2013.
The airport has a terminal. There are rental cars, ground transport, and food and gifts from "The Market" Gourmet Deli & Gift Shop. General aviation planes and pilots use the fixed base operator, Landmark Aviation. Landmark Aviation has flight schools and can fix planes or fill them with fuel. Planes can also be rented or chartered. The UVA Hospital's Pegasus service can carry sick people to bigger hospitals.
Altbüron

Altburon is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Visionary

Defined broadly, a visionary, is one who can envision the future. For some groups, this can involve the supernatural or use of mind-altering drugs.
A visionary state can be achieved via meditation, drugs, lucid dreams, daydreams, or art. One example is Hildegard of Bingen, a 12th century artist/visionary and Catholic saint. Other visionaries in religion are Mohammed (who had a vision of and communed with the Angel Gabriel), St. Bernadette (who had a vision of contact with the Blessed Virgin), and Joseph Smith (who had a vision of contact with the Angel Moroni).
Extended meanings
A vision can be political, religious, environmental, social, or technological in nature. By extension, a visionary can also be a person with a clear, distinctive and specific (in some details) vision of the future, usually connected with advances in technology or social/political arrangements. For example, Ted Nelson or U.S. Vice President Al Gore is referred to as a visionary in connection with the Internet.
Other visionaries simply imagine what does not yet exist but might some day, as some forms of visioning (or gazing) can provide a glimpse into the possible future. Therefore, visioning can mean seeing in a utopian way what does not yet exist on earth, but might exist in another realm, such as the ideal or perfect realm as imagined or thought. Examples are Buckminster Fuller in architecture and design, and some of the pioneers of personal computing such as Steve Wozniak. Some people use mathematics to make visionary discoveries in the nature of the universe. In that sense, a visionary may also function as a secular prophet. Some visionaries emphasize communication, and some assume a figurehead role in organizing a social group.
In art
Artists may produce work loosely categorized as visionary art for its luminous content and/or for its use of artistic techniques that call for the use of extended powers of perception in the viewer: (e.g. Gustave Moreau, Samuel Palmer, Jean Delville, Ernst Fuchs, the French Symbolist Odilon Redon, Brion Gysin, Max Ernst, Stanley Spencer, Edward Burne Jones, Adolf Wolfli, Fred Sandback, William Blake, Hieronymus Bosch, and Henry Darger).
Visionary art can be incorrectly defined as a category of primitive art (art of those not formally trained) rather than describing people who have used their visions (or dreams) to create their paintings. Salvador Dali is one artist who would exemplify visionary art that is neither religious nor primitive.
Empress Michiko

, formerly , is the wife of Japan's Emperor Emeritus Akihito.
Early life
Michiko Shoda was born at University of Tokyo Hospital in Tokyo. She is the eldest daughter of Hidesaburo Shoda and Fumiko Soejima, president and later honorary chairman of Nisshin Flour Milling Company.
In 1957, she earned a BA degree at the University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo.
Marriage
Shoda married Crown Prince Akihito in 1959.
When she married, she became Crown Princess Michiko. She became Empress Michiko in 1989 when her husband became Emperor.
Empress Michiko is the mother of two sons and a daughter.
Health
In August 2019, it was revealed that she was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer in July 2019. Empress Michiko had cancer surgery in September of the year.
Bin Gong

Bin Gong (born 2 February 1981) is a Chinese female Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal. 2017 Para-Volley World Super 6, and 2018 Asian Para Games.
Lyudmila Putina

Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Ocheretnaya (born 6 January 1958) is the former wife of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The couple was married from 1983 to 2014.
Early life
She was born on 6 January 1958 in Kaliningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Abdon Alinovi

Abdon Alinovi (6 May 1923 - 15 February 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Eboli, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party. In 1976, Alinovi was elected in the Chamber of Deputies, representing Naples until 1992.
Alinovi died in Naples at the age of 94 on 15 February 2018 of Alzheimer's disease.
Martin Brodeur

Martin Pierre Brodeur (born May 6, 1972, in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was formerly a ice hockey goaltender for the New Jersey Devils in the National Hockey League (NHL) and ins currently a current team executive for the New Jersey Devils. During his 21-years with the Devils, he was a three-time Stanley Cup champion and holds more than thirty Devils team records.
On June 7, 2014, Brodeur told ESPN that he would test the free agency market for the 2014-15 season.
Hingchabi

A Hingchabi (, ) is a mythical creature in Meitei mythology, folklore and religion (Sanamahism) of Antique Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur). She has characters similar to those of the vampires as well as the witches.
The terms, "hing" means "raw" and "chaa" means "to eat" in Meitei language (Manipuri language).
Charles George Gordon

Charles George Gordon (28 January 1833 - 26 January 1885) was a British Army officer and mercenary. He served the Khedive of Egypt as Governor of the Sudan. He was killed by supporters of Muhammed Ahmed, the Mahdi, a rebel against Egyptian rule in the country.
Early life
Gordon was born in London in 1833, where his father was a major in the Royal Artillery. While still a very small child the family moved to Dublin so his father could work on modernising the guns at the Pigeon House Fort. In 1837 they moved to Edinburgh when his father was posted to Leith Fort. The family were then sent to the island of Corfu where his father had to arrange for the guns to be placed in new positions. Gordon 's parents wanted him to have an English education so he was sent to Fullands School at Taunton. When he turned 14 he attended the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich. He was often bullied, and he would become quiet and withdrawn. He go for several days without speaking to anyone. He would stand still and stare at the bullies until they felt uncomfortable and stopped. Gordon was accused of having bullied other students, and was punished by having to stay at the college for another term. He passed his exams and joined the Royal Engineers on the 23 June 1852.
Crimea
Gordon worked as an engineer repairing various army buildings in Chatham, and repairing the fort at Pembroke. In 1855 he was sent to the Crimean War and took part in the siege of Sebastopol. After the war, Gordon was sent to survey and map the border between Russia and the Romanian principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. In May 1857 he was sent to map the border between Russia and Turkey. He was awarded a Turkish war medal and the French Legion of Honour. Gordon returned to England at the end of 1858, where he was promoted to major, and took up a post at Chatham.
China
At the end of the Second Opium War in 1860, Gordon was sent to China with a force of soldiers to protect British interests. In 1863 he was put in charge of the "Ever Victorious Army", a mercenary army under the command of European officers. This army was to fight the Niang rebellion against the Manchu, and later the Taiping Rebellion. Gordon was able to create a highly disciplined and successful fighting force. By careful planning he was able to lead the Ever Victorious Army to victory of the rebels. The Chinese Emperor made him a Field Marshall in the Imperial Army and presented him with China's highest award, the peacock feather. The British Army promoted him to Lieutenant Colonel and he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. He returned to England at the end of 1864.
The poor and the elderly
Gordon was made Commandant of Engineers at Gravesend. He had the job of repairing the forts guarding the Thames at Gravesend and Tilbury. Gordon was horrified by the number of poor people, especially old people and children. A man of strong religious belief, Gordon felt is was his duty to God to help provide food, clothing and education for these people. He spent about 90% of his army pay on the poor. The poor boys he called "Wangs", after the Chinese Princes of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace.
Martin, South Dakota

Martin is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Bennett County.
TG Viktoria Augsburg

TG Viktoria Augsburg is a German association football club that is in the Hochfeld quarter of Augsburg, Bavaria.
The Postal Service

The Postal Service is an American indie pop band. Their songs include "This Place Is A Prison" from their album "Give Up".
Hercules (roller coaster)

Hercules was a wooden roller coaster at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom. It was located in Allentown, Pennsylvania. It was made by Dinn Corporation.
When it was made it was the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world. Because it was poorly made, the ride only worked from 1989 to 2003. During that time, the track for the ride was changed by Martin & Vleminckx. It was replaced by Hydra the Revenge in 2005.
Roberto Bendini

Roberto Bendini (28 July 1945 - 14 April 2022) was an Argentine lieutenant general. He was chief of the general staff of the Army from 28 May 2003 to 19 September 2008. Bendini was the general who took down the paintings of former de facto presidents Jorge Rafael Videla and Reynaldo Bignone in 2004 at the Casa Rosada.
Bendini died of pancreatic cancer on 14 April 2022 at the age of 76 in Del Viso, Argentina.
Allene Roberts

Allene Roberts Cochran (September 1, 1928 - May 9, 2019) was an American actress. She was born in Fairfield, Alabama. Her first movie role was The Red House (1947) starring Rory Calhoun, Julie London and Edward G. Robinson. She starred in Knock on Any Door, Union Station and Bomba on Panther Island.
Roberts died on May 9, 2019 in Huntsville, Alabama at the age of 90.
Shinjitai

Shinjitai (kanji: Xin Zi Ti , kana:shinzitai) literally means "new character forms" in Japanese. These are kanji (the Japanese word for Chinese characters) that were simplified in Japan after World War II. At that time the Japanese government changed the writing system by replacing many kyujitai (kanji: Jiu Zi Ti , kana: kiyuuzitai, meaning: old character forms) by making simpler characters. These newer characters had the exact same meaning and pronunciations as the older ones, but they could be written with fewer strokes of a pen. For example, the character Le simplified to Le . Some shinjitai characters are also used as simplified Chinese characters. For example, the character Guo is used in both Japanese and simplified Chinese. However, most shinjitai look more like traditional Chinese characters (called kyujitai in Japanese) than even simplified Chinese characters do, and there are also far fewer shinjitai than simplified Chinese characters. While most Japanese words these days use the shinjitai form, there are a few words where writing the kyujitai form is still common. For example, the word "dragon" is usually written using the shinjitai character Long , but writing the kyujitai character Long for it is also still quite common. For most kanji, however, the shinjitai form is unchanged from the kyujitai form.
Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut District

The Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut District is a district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The seat of the district is the town of Vevey.
American Airlines

American Airlines, Inc. (AA) is the largest airline of the United States. It is based in Fort Worth It was founded in 1930 with the name American Airways. 82 small airlines were combined in 1930 to form American. In 1934, the name was officially changed to American Airlines. American was the first airline to have computerized reservations, a frequent-flyer program and an airline lounge. In 1999, American helped start Oneworld. In 2001, American bought TWA. In 2011, American filed for bankruptcy. American was combined with US Airways in 2013. In 2016, American will introduce a new no-frills fare. This is to compete with many low-cost carriers.
Jess Roskelley

Jess Roskelley (July 13, 1982 - April 16, 2019) was an American mountaineer. On May 21, 2003, he became the youngest American to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He was born in Spokane, Washington. He is the son of mountaineer John Roskelley.
Roskelley, along with David Lama and Hansjorg Auer, died in an avalanche on April 16, 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on April 21, 2019.
Greene County, Mississippi

Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,400. The county seat is Leakesville. The county was founded in 1811 and is named after American Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene.
The Flintstones

The Flintstones was an American animated sitcom directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. There were six seasons consisting of 166 episodes. Each episode was 25 minutes long. A pilot episode was released in 1959 and the show aired between September 30, 1960 and April 1, 1966 on ABC.
Characters
Frederick "Fred" J. Flintstone. The main and title character of the series.
Barney Rubble. Fred's best friend.
New Version
A new version of The Flintstones was scheduled to air in 2013 on Fox and was to be created by Seth MacFarlane. However, the show never made it past production.
Beatriz Taibo

Beatriz Taibo (March 10, 1932 - March 2, 2019) was an Argentinian actress. She was born in San Telmo, Argentina. Taibo was known for her movie roles in Millones de Semillita, Asunto terminado and in Cuidado con las colas. She appeared in the theatre, notably in the play Boeing-Boeing. In 1955 she appeared with Tita Merello in Para vestir santos (To Dress Saints).
Taibo died in Buenos Aires on March 2, 2019 at the age of 86.
Disc golf

Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target. It is played using rules similar to golf.
The game is played in about 40 countries. As of 2019, there are active people in the PDGA worldwide.
Sander Levin

Sander Martin "Sandy" Levin (born September 6, 1931) is an American politician. Heserved in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2019, representing . Levin, a member of the Democratic Party from Michigan. He was the former ranking member on the House Ways and Means Committee; he was Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee from 2010 to 2011.
His brother, Carl Levin, was the United States Senator from Michigan until retiring 2015.
Levin ran for Governor of Michigan twice, in 1970 and 1974, both times loosing to William Milliken.
In December 2017, Levin announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and not seek re-election in 2018.
Marumo no Okite

Marumo no Okite is a Japanese television drama starring Sadao Abe and Mana Ashida. Eleven episodes were broadcast by Fuji Television between April 24 and July 3, 2011.
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales

Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO), is a French university. It teaches the languages and cultures of the world. Its coverage covers the languages of Central Europe, Africa, Asia, North and South America and Oceania.
Langues O 'is the name given by generations of students to the Special School. It was later called the "Royal", then the "Imperial" then the "National" in the Eastern languages of Paris. It changed to the current name in 1971. The staff includes many teachers, researchers, linguists and diplomats.
Land transport

Land transport or Land transportation is the movement of people, animals, and goods from one location to another on land. Today this is usually by rail or road transport.
Roads
Early civilizations utilized human power to move goods. The ancient Greeks preferred to travel and move goods by sea. But they did have a respectable road system to move heavy loads by cart. The Romans built all-weather roads throughout the Roman Empire. They were an improvement over Etruscan roads. They were to allow the rapid movement of troops and military supplies. It was also important for trade and the transport of goods. Roman roads were well drained, relatively smooth and straight wherever possible. The Romans built bridges to cross water and causeways to cross marshes. They were well built but needed constant maintenance.
By the 16th century roads were used by coaches (public transport) and heavy wagons. Wagon building became an important business. Special horses were bred to pull the heavy loads. For longer distances, teams of horses were changed several times as they became tired. Inns sprang up in countries like England to take care of travelers. But the heavy traffic of large wagons and coaches were making roads difficult to maintain.
In the 20th century motor cars and trucks became the main traffic of roads. A new kind of Controlled-access highway was invented for them.
Rail systems
The early 18th century saw the use of plateways, trams and horse drawn rail cars. In the 19th century the steam engine in locomotives moved entire trains of rail cars. Rail transport across countries and continents became relatively cheap.
University of Basel

The University of Basel () is a public university in Basel, Switzerland. It was founded on 4 April 1460 and is the oldest university in Switzerland.
Guy Parmelin

Guy Parmelin (born 9 November 1959) is a Swiss politician. He has been a Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 2016. He was the President of the Swiss Confederation in 2021. He is a member of the Swiss People's Party.
Pontvallain

Pontvallain is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Rahat Khan

Rahat Khan (19 December 1940 - 28 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi journalist and novelist. He wrote more than 32 novels. He was an editor for The Daily Ittefaq.
Award
He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1973 and Ekushey Padak in 1996 by the Government of Bangladesh.
Deid
Khan died on 28 August 2020 in Dhaka at the age of 79.
Ernest Giles

William Ernest Powell Giles (7 July 1835 - 13 November 1897), best known as Ernest Giles, was an Australian explorer. He led three long expeditions in central Australia.
Early life
Giles was born in Bristol, England. He moved to Adelaide, South Australia when he was 15. He was one of the first Europeans to explore the empty desert of central Australia during the 1870s. Giles was the first European to explore Lake Amadeus and The Olgas. He named them after Amadeus, King of Spain Olga, Queen of Wurttemberg.
Career
He has written works about his journeys. In 1880, he published The Journal of a Forgotten Expedition, an account of his third expedition. In 1889, he wrote Australia Twice Traversed: The Romance of Exploration, the story of his five main expeditions. Giles died of pneumonia on 13 November 1897. Mount Giles, the third highest mountain in the Northern Territory was named after him.
Timothy Faherty

Timothy Faherty was one of the last public hangings in the United Kingdom. He was convicted of the murder of Mary Hammer and was hanged in public April 4, 1868. The United Kingdom hanged two other men that day as well, including Miles Wetherill.
Will Smith (defensive end)

William Raymond Smith III (July 4, 1981 - April 9, 2016) was an American football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Ohio State and was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the first round of the 2004 NFL draft, where he played for the entirety of his career.
Smith was shot and killed in New Orleans, Louisiana by Cardell Hayes after he crashed into Hayes's car. Smith was with his wife who was also injured. Smith was 34 years old.
Jalal Allakhverdiyev

Jalal Eyvaz oglu Allakhverdiyev (; September 17, 1929 - January 19, 2017) was an Azerbaijani mathematician. He was a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (now the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences) (1972). He was born in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Allakhverdiyev was a Azerbaijan State Prize laureate of the Azerbaijan SSR (1982). He was director of the Institute of Cybernetics of the Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR since 1970.
Allakhverdiyev died in Baku on January 19, 2017, aged 87.
YouTube Shorts

YouTube Shorts is a video sharing platform offered by YouTube for short videos. The platform hosts user uploaded content much like YouTube's primary service. Videos are limited to 15-60 seconds in length. Since it is launch, YouTube Shorts has gained over 5 trillion views in total.
Overview
YouTube Shorts was started in September 14 2020. It is like TikTok. It allows short videos created by users from 15 to 60 seconds long. Some Shorts contain #shorts tag on video title or in video description. It also allows users to add music to videos, and captions, among other features. Viewers are able to scroll through an endless amount of videos. YouTube Shorts allows changing videos and the ability to interact with viewers by responding to comments with short videos .
History
Release
YouTube Shorts was first released in India in September 2020. The launch was following India's ban of TikTok. In March 2021, it was also released in the United States.
It was then released to the entire world in July 2021. The Beta of YouTube Shorts was ended on February 20, 2022.
Frank Caeti

Franklin "Frank" Caeti (born August 11, 1973) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, singer, dancer, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his work on MADtv.
2008 WWE draft

The 2008 World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Draft was the fifth yearly (and sixth overall) Draft held by WWE. The Draft was held on June 23, 2008 in San Antonio, Texas from the AT&T Center. The Draft took place live for three hours on WWE's flagship program, Raw, which aired on the USA Network.
Report
Background
The Draft was announced by WWE Chairman, Vince McMahon on the May 26 2008 episode of Raw. During the announcement, he stated that every WWE Superstar, Diva, and Commentators were eligible to be drafted.
Slim Harpo

James Moore, known as Slim Harpo, (January 11, 1924 -- January 31, 1970) was a famous blues musician born in Lobdell, Louisiana, USA. He played in the style called Swamp blues.
As a child he learned to play the guitar and the harmonica. He started playing in the 1940's and in 1948 became a full time musician, using the name "Harmonica Slim". He changed his name to "Harpo Slim" in the 1950's.
He had several hit recordings including, "King Bee" in 1957, "Raining in my Heart" in 1961 and "Scratch My Back" in 1966.
The Rolling Stones recorded "King Bee" on their first album.
Harpo Slim died from a heart attack in 1970.
Betty Yee

Betty T. Yee (born October 19, 1957) is an American politician. She was the California State Controller from 2015 to 2023. Yee won the 2014 election for Controller with 54% of the vote .Yee won reelection in 2018, winning against Republican Konstantinos Roditis by a large percentage of the vote. She was a member of the California Board of Equalization from 2004 to 2015. Yee is a member of the Democratic Party.
Yee has been the Female Vice Chair of the California Democratic Party since May 2021. She competed for the position with party secretary Jenny Bach and Victorville councilmember Blanca Gomez.
In March 2019, Yee said she would run in the 2026 California gubernatorial election.
McCracken County, Kentucky

McCracken County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,565. Its county seat is Paducah.
Castoreum

Castoreum is the liquid released from the castor sacs of the beaver. It is a yellowish liquid. It is mixed together with the beaver's urine. It is used to mark territory. Both male and female beavers have two castor sacs. They have two glands in two empty spaces under the skin. They are between the pelvis and the base of the tail. The castor sacs are not glands.
Today, castoreum is used to trap animals. It is used also to make perfumes. It is also used as a drug.
Uses
Castoreum in perfume
Castoreum is used in perfume-making. It is used to describe the solution from the alcohol-tinted and dried beaver castor. Dried beaver castor sacs are aged for two or more years. They are aged to soften. They are also aged for their harshness to vanish. In the science of perfume, castoreum is mainly used as a smell for leather. It is often used with other ingredients. There are some classic perfumes that use castor. They are Emeraude, Coty Chanel Cuir de Russie, Magie Noire, Lancome Caractere, Hechter Madame, Carven, Givenchy III, Shalimar, and many "leather" perfumes.
Castoreum in medicine
Modern use of castoreum is rare in medicine. However, the dried pair of castors may still be worth more than the beaver's fur. Castoreum appeared in medicine until the 1700s. It was used to treat many different sicknesses. Some of the sicknesses it helped treat are headache, fever, and hysteria. The Romans believed the smells made by burning castoreum could bring about an abortion. Paracelsus thought it could be used in the treatment of seizures. Medieval beekeepers used it to make more honey.
Other uses
Castoreum is also used to add to the flavor and smell of cigarettes.