kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Wrongful conviction

Miscarriage of justice is when a lawsuit ends with a result that is unfair, or wrong. One example of this is when a person is found guilty of a crime they did not commit. Miscarriages of justice are also known as wrongful convictions. People have spent years in prison, before the error was found. The sentence can be overturned, if there's new evidence, that was not known at the time of the trial. Trials have to follow a given schema. If the t is found that police or prosecutor committed some kind of misconduct at the original trial, the sentence may also be overturned ("undone").
Things that contribute to a wrongful conviction
The following can contribute to a wrongful conviction:
Eyewitness accounts are unreliable. They are responsible for up to 70% of the wrongful convictions. Studies have shown that the way police lineups are done can change an eyewitness's memory of the suspect and this often leads to misidentification. Witnesses also have considerable difficulty making accurate identifications with suspects from different ethnic groups such that "the rate of mistaken identification is significantly higher than most people tend to believe". Elizabeth Loftus, a leading researcher in the field, says memory is so unreliable "the end result can be a highly confident witness testifying in a persuasive manner at trial about a detail that is completely false".
Pieces of evidence may be contaninated, while they are packaged or transported. Contamination can be introduced unintentionally by material that was not present when the crime was committed by anyone entering the crime scene after the event - by uninvolved witnesses who may become suspects, and by emergency responders, fire fighters, police officers and crime scene investigators themselves. If proper protocols are not followed, evidence can also be contaminated when it is being analyzed or stored. A miscarriage of justice can occur when procedures to prevent contamination are not carried out carefully and accurately.
There may be errors, when analyzing forensic evidence.
There may be false confessions. The Innocence Project found false confessions contribute to approximately 25% of wrongful convictions in murder and rape cases. Certain suspects are more vulnerable to making a false confession under police pressure. This includes individuals who are intellectually impaired, and those who suffer from mental illness. Saul Kassin, a leading expert on false confessions, says that young people are also particularly vulnerable to confessing, especially when stressed, tired, or traumatized.
Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport

Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport , is a major airport in the United States. It is in the Detroit area and serves all the city. It is one of the busiest airports in the United States and gets many passengers. It has many international and domestic destinations. It is one of Delta Airlines biggest airport hubs after Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. It is also a hub of Spirit Airlines. Its many destinations include cities in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Alushta

Alushta (; ) is a resort town in Crimea, Ukraine. It is on the Black Sea. In 2014, 29,078 people lived there.
Inbreeding

Inbreeding is a term in genetics, meaning the crossing (mating) of closely related animals or plants. Self-fertilisation in plants is the most extreme kind of inbreeding. It is quite widespread in plants which carry both male and female flowers on the same plant. Inbreeding is the opposite of outcrossing, which is the mating of unrelated members of the same species. The combination of inbreeding and outcrossing is a standard method of artificial selection.
Other terms are inbred strain, a group of organisms so inbred that they have little or no genetic variation, and inbreeding depression, which is the decreased fitness (usually lack of fertility and early illness and death) brought about by inbreeding.
For human beings, inbreeding is destructive, and almost all cultures have an incest taboo. For example, many prohibit marriage between first cousins, and most prohibit it for closer family members.
Loss of genetic variation
Loss of genetic variation means that many gene loci that were heterozygous are now homozygous. The result of both genes at a locus being mutant can be serious.
The most intense form of inbreeding is the self-fertilisation in an hermaphrodite, in which the proportion of heterozygotes is halved in each generation.p139 Aa x Aa (100%) gives 1 AA: 2 Aa; 1 aa (50%), and so on. A similar effect takes twice as long with brother-sister mating, and longer still with mating in very small isolated groups. The latter situation is famous because Sewall Wright did his calculations for just such groups, and he called the process genetic drift. Genetic drift and inbreeding are closely related concepts.
The degree of inbreeding can be measured in various ways. A simple test for mammals is the exchange of skin grafts. If the grafts are not rejected, the animals must be nearly identical genetically. Skin grafts can be successfully exchanged between rats in standard laboratory strains, and between cheetahs caught in the wild.
Discussion
Why is it that inbreeding brings about a loss of viability? There are two answers, and both seem to be true. The first is that a group with little genetic variation is vulnerable to environmental challenges: infections, sudden climate events, predators. Small groups are vulnerable to chance events in any case, but with no heritable variability they are even more vulnerable.
The second explanation is genetic. Some of the homozygous genes will be deleterious recessives which would normally be shielded by a dominant allele. Also, there are some loci where the heterozygote is inherently fitter than either homozygote. If so, inbreeding will automatically cause a loss of vigour.p103
Many plant species do self-pollination in the wild, but the great majority have occasional outcrossing. This provides them with sufficient variety for their survival.
Ko

KO could mean:
short for knockout, a decision in boxing
short for Koofur Orsi, a state between Jubaland and Hirshabelle
ISO 639-1 code for the Korean language
Ko Jeong-Woon
Wayne's World

Wayne's World is a 1992 American comedy movie from Paramount Pictures, starring Mike Myers and Dana Carvey. It is based on a segment of the same name from television's Saturday Night Live. It made more money than any other movie based on a SNL segment.
President of Iran

The President of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The president is chosen by direct popular vote, that is the voters choose the president, they do not vote for other people to choose as in the USA. Unlike other countries, in Iran, the President is not the leader of the country. The President does many of the things that are normally done by a head of state but the Supreme Leader is the person who is actually in control of the country. The current President of Iran is Ebrahim Raisi.
Analysis

Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recent development.
The word comes from the Ancient Greek analusis (analusis, "a breaking up", from ana- "up, throughout" and lysis "a loosening").
In this context, Analysis is the opposite of synthesis, which is to bring ideas together.
The following concepts are closely related to this basic idea:
Mathematical analysis is the name given to any branch of mathematics that looks at what functions are, how they behave, and what things can be done with them.
Analytical chemistry looks at the qualities of substances, and their composition.
Some definitions
The process of breaking up a concept, proposition, or fact into its simple or ultimate constituents. Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. 2nd ed, 1999, ed. Robert Audi.
Resolution into simpler elements by analysing. 2. (Maths) Use of algebra and calculus in problem-solving. Concise Oxford Dictionary. 1976, ed. J.B. Sykes.
The isolation of what is more elementary from what is more complex by whatever method. Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology. 1925, ed. James Mark Baldwin, Vol. I
The original Greek sense [was] a 'loosening up' or 'releasing'. Geometry assumes a proposition to be true and searches for another known truth from which the proposition may be deduced. Physical science resolves complex wholes into their elements. A Kant Dictionary, 1995, by Howard Caygill.
Conty

Conty is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Tokyo Verdy

is a Japanese professional football club in Tokyo.
History
The club was founded in 1969.
1969-1992 Yomiuri SC
1992-2000 Verdy Kawasaki
2001-2007 Tokyo Verdy 1969
2008-present Tokyo Verdy
Players
In 2010, the team included
League title
Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 5
1983, 1984, 1986/87, 1990/91, 1991/92
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 2
1974, 1977
J1 League : 2
1993, 1994
League position
2011 : J2 League - 5th
2012 : J2 League - 7th
2013 : J2 League - 13th
2014 : J2 League - 20th
2015 : J2 League - 8th
2016 : J2 League - 18th
2017 : J2 League - 5th
2018 : J2 League - 6th
2019 : J2 League - 13th
2020 : J2 League - 12th
Former position
Reserve team
Yomiuri S.C. had reserve team ; Yomiuri S.C. Juniors from 1980 to 1992.
Walsdorf, Bavaria

Walsdorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and a member of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Stegaurach. It lies in the valley of the Aurach about ten kilometres west of Bamberg.
Pequot War

The Pequot War (1634-1638) was fought between the Pequot tribe and settlers of the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies. The settlers were helped by Native American groups including the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. Hundreds of people were killed, and hundreds more were sold as slaves in the West Indies. At the end of the war, about 700 Pequots had been killed or captured. The others were forced off their lands and into other areas.
Jimmy Wales Foundation

The Jimmy Wales Foundation is a non-profit organization started by Jimmy Wales to promote internet freedom. The organization was established with prize money from the "Knowledge Award", which was presented to Jimmy and Tim Berners-Lee at the first Knowledge Conference in Dubai.
The organization talks about individual human rights cases of real people who were persecuted. One of the people featured is Bassel Khartabil, formerly from Creative Commons Syria. Bassel was imprisoned in Syria in 2012, and disappeared completely a few years later. Bassel Khartabil has been killed in 2015. Another featured case is Roya Saberinejad, who went to visit her family in Iran, and never returned.
Goals
The purpose of the Jimmy Wales Foundation is to stop government censorship and promote freedom of expression on the internet.
Megumi Hayashibara

is a Japanese voice actress, singer, lyricist and radio personality from Kita ward in Tokyo. She is best known for her roles in Neon Genesis Evangelion, Love Hina, Saber Marionette J, Magical Princess Minky Momo, Mashin Hero Wataru, Ranma 1/2, Cowboy Bebop, Slayers, Detective Conan, Pokemon, All Purpose Cultural Catgirl Nuku Nuku, Video Girl Ai, and Shaman King.
Trinity-Pawling School

Trinity-Pawling School is an all-boys private boarding high school. It is in Pawling, New York. Trinity-Pawling was started in 1907, by Frederick Luther Gamage. The cost to attend is $51,000 a year.
Niederhünigen

Niederhunigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Merrie Melodies

Merrie Melodies is the name of a series of animated cartoons distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures between 1931 and 1969. The sister series to Warner's Looney Tunes, Merrie Melodies were originally one-shot musical cartoon shorts before gradually featuring recurring characters.
By 1944, no distinctions existed between the two series.
Vailly, Aube

Vailly is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
William Joseph Burns

William Joseph Burns (born April 11, 1956) is an American politician. Burns is the 8th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency since March 19, 2021 during the Joe Biden administration. He was President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He was United States Deputy Secretary of State from 2011 to 2014.
He was Ambassador of the United States to Jordan from 1998 to 2001, Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs from 2001 to 2005, Ambassador of the United States to the Russian Federation from 2005 to 2008, and Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 2008 to 2011.
On January 11, 2021, President-elect Joe Biden nominated him to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. On March 18, 2021 the United States Senate confirmed his nomination.
In July 2023, Biden elevated Burns to a position in his cabinet, a largely symbolic action.
Kansai Airport Station

Kansai Airport Station (Guan Xi Kong Gang Yi , kansaikuukoueki) is a railway station of Nankai Electric Railway and West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in Tajiri, Sennan District, Osaka, Japan.
This is the nearest station to Kansai International Airport.
Little Falls, Minnesota

Little Falls is a city in Morrison County, Minnesota, United States. It is the county seat of Morrison County. The population was 8,343 at the 2010 census. Little Falls was the boyhood home of noted aviator Charles Lindbergh.
Circus (album)

Circus is the 6th album by Britney Spears. It consists of electropop and dance pop. This hit record was released on November 28, 2008. The album debuted on Billboard 200 near the top; it sold half a million copies during its 1st week and received positive review from critics. The album's lead single was "Womanizer". Other singles released were the title track, "If U Seek Amy", and "Radar."
2008 albums
Britney Spears albums
Second Punic War

The Second Punic War was a conflict that was fought from 218 to 201 BC between the Roman Republic and Carthage. Most of Carthaginian forces were led by Hannibal Barca. He scared the Romans by invading them over the mountains from Hispania with war elephants. He won the Battle of the Trebia and kept winning battles by being a good general. In the Battle of Cannae, he destroyed with his small army the largest army that the Romans had ever used.
The Romans then avoided fighting Hannibal and concentrated on defeating his allies. That became known as the Fabian strategy. Each side had many allies. However, most of Rome's allies stayed loyal, but Carthage's allies switched sides.
Hannibal did well but eventually had to leave and to return to defend Carthage. In North Africa, Scipio Africanus won the Battle of Zama, which cemented Rome's victory over Carthage.
The Second Punic War ruined the power of Carthage. Rome became the dominant power in the Mediterranean for the next 600 years.
Assis (disambiguation)

Assis is a city and a municipality in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Collin Williams

Collin Ray Williams (1 November 1961 - 24 April 2022) was a Zimbabwean cricketer who played five first class matches and one list A cricket match for Matabeleland. He also coached Zimbabwe hockey team. He was the father of Zimbabwean cricketer Sean Williams. He was born in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Williams died on 24 April 2022 in Bulawayo at the age of 60.
Romeo Santos

Anthony "Romeo" Santos (born July 21, 1981) is an American singer. Romeo was the lead singer of the bachata group Aventura. As part of Aventura, Romeo became an important figure for making Bachata music popular. His songs were on the top of the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks charts and the top of music charts in Europe. In 2002, the band's song "Obsesion" was at number one in Italy for 16 weeks.
Romeo was born in The Bronx, New York. His father is Dominican while his mother is Puerto Rican. When he was 12 years old, Romeo was a member of the church choir. On May 9, 2011, Romeo released his lead single "You" from his first album. The song debuted at number one on the Hot Latin Tracks and Tropical Songs chart. The second single, "Promise" a duet with Usher, reached number one on both charts as well.
Julie Kozun

Julie Kozun (born 23 December 1999) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player (VS1 sitting volleyball classification). She is a member of the Canada women's national sitting volleyball team and her club Melfort Storm Volleyball Club.
Life
When she was six years old she broke her right femur in a tobogganing accident. She played volleyball while at school with Melfort Storm in Saskatchewan. In 2015 when she was 15 years old, she had a lawnmower accident, that resulted in a left leg amputation below the knee.
She started playing with the national team in early 2017. She played at the 2018 World Championship in the Netherlands finishing 7th. With the national team she placed 4th at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Kozun is ambassador for Canadian non-profit organisation "The War Amps", supporting people with limb deficiencies. She was awarded the Certificate of Appreciation by the mayor of Melfort in 2018.
Kozun studies Agricultural Studies at the University of Saskatchewan.
Yuji Sakakura

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sakakura was educated at and played for Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School and Juntendo University. After finishing the university, he joined Japan Soccer League side Furuawa Electric (later JEF United Ichihara). In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and the club joined new league, J1 League. He moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1995, then Japan Football League side Brummell Sendai in 1996. He finished his playing career in 1998 at his home town club Mind House TC, a Regional Leagues side, after playing for them for one season.
On July 27, 1990, Sakakura debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. He was selected Japan for 1990 Asian Games and played 2 matches. He played 6 games for Japan until 1991. He was also a member of the Japan which won the 1992 Asian Cup, but did not play in the tournament.
After the retirement, Sakakura started coaching career at new club Yokohama FC in 1999. He served as an assistant coach. He also managed the club as caretaker in 2001. In 2005, he moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga (later Kyoto Sanga FC) and served as a manager for the youth team. In 2008, he moved to Tochigi SC. He mainly served as assistant coach for top team. In 2014, he was promoted to a manager. He resigned in July 2015. In 2016, he signed with Shimizu S-Pulse and served as a assistant coach. In 2018, he moved to AC Nagano Parceiro and served as a assistant coach. In June, he became a manager and managed the club until end of 2018 season.
Rob Morgan (actor)

Rob Morgan (born February 24, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Turk Barrett in all six of Marvel's Netflix television series and Hap Jackson in Mudbound. He also played Officer Powell in Stranger Things and Herbert Richardson in Just Mercy.
Enya

Enya (born Eithne Patricia Ni Bhraonain on 17 May 1961 in Gweedore, County Donegal, Ireland) is an Irish singer. She is famous for hits such as Orinoco Flow (1988) and Anywhere Is (1995).
She has also won four Grammy Awards and has become one of the world's most successful female singers. Her vocal range is mezzo-soprano.
She grew up speaking the Irish language, and did not speak English until she attended primary school.
Her first works were soundtracks for The Frog Prince movie by David Puttman and The Celts documentary by BBC.
Enya is very popular and has sold more than 75 million albums worldwide. Her best selling album is A Day Without Rain (2000).
List of cities in France

Listed are all the major cities in France (population 20,000+)
France
France
You Can Do Magic (song)

"You Can Do Magic" is a song by Russ Ballard. It is from 1982. It was recorded by the folk rock band America. It was on their album View from the Ground.
Armand de Las Cuevas

Armand de Las Cuevas (26 June 1968 - 2 August 2018) was a French racing cyclist. He was born in Troyes, France. He won races such as the Criterium du Dauphine Libere and the Clasica de San Sebastian. He was thought to have been one of the best time-trialists of the early 1990s, having won many prologues and individual time trials.
De Las Cuevas retired to Reunion in 1999, where he founded a cycling school. He killed himself in Reunion on 2 August 2018, aged 50.
George P. Bush

George Prescott Bush (born April 24, 1976) is an American attorney, United States Navy Reserve officer, real estate investor and politician. He serves as the Commissioner of the Texas Land General Office. He is the oldest child of Florida Governor Jeb Bush. He is also the grandson of former President George H.W. Bush and the nephew of former President George W. Bush.
Bush was born in Houston, Texas.
Barnum Brown

Barnum Brown (February 12, 1873 - February 5, 1963), often called Mr. Bones, was an American field paleontologist. He discovered the first documented remains of Tyrannosaurus rex.<ref>Dingus L. & Norell M.A. 2010. Barnum Brown: the man who discovered Tyrannosaurus rex. </ref> His career that made him one of the most famous fossil hunters working in the late Victorian era and the early 20th century.
He was sponsored by the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). He was Henry Fairfield Osborn's man in the field. Brown worked the country, bargaining and trading for fossils. Often, he simply sent money to have fossils shipped to the AMNH.
After working a handful of years in Wyoming for AMNH in the late 1890s, Brown led an expedition to the Hell Creek Formation of Southeastern Montana. There, in 1902, he discovered and excavated the first documented remains of Tyrannosaurus rex''.
Dudh Kosi

Dudh Kosi (dudhkoshii ndii, Milk-Kosi River) is a river that flows from north to south in eastern Nepal. It is one of the rivers that joins to form Kosi River. The name 'Dudh Kosi' comes from Nepali word 'Dudh' which means milk, and 'kosi' which means river.
Miquel Crusafont i Pairó

Miquel Crusafont i Pairo (1910, Sabadell, Spain--1983) was a Catalan palaeontologist. He specialised in mammal bones.
Crusafont obtained a Degree in Pharmacy from the University of Barcelona in 1933. He got a degree in Natural Sciences from the University of Madrid in 1950.
In 1961, he was appointed Professor of Palaeontology at the University of Oviedo. He later became Professor of Anthropology at the Societatis Iesu (Barcelona).
In 1969, Crusafont founded the Provincial Palaeontology Institute. It has been known as the Miquel Crusafont Palaeontology Institute since 1983.
The prehistoric mammal Crusafontia was named for Crusafont.
Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, Vendée

Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Pouilley-les-Vignes

Pouilley-les-Vignes is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Quilmes

Quilmes is a city in the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. In 2001, 230,810 people lived there. It is south of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.
Dulac, Louisiana

Dulac is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Vallejo, California

Vallejo ( or in English; in the original Spanish) is a city in Solano County, California, United States.
Guarneri

Guarneri is the name of a family of famous violin makers from Cremona in Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries. Together with the families Amati and Stradivari they made some of the best violins the world has known.
Andrea Guarneri ( - 7 December 1698) was a pupil in the workshop of Nicolo Amati from 1641 to 1646 and returned to make violins for Amati from 1650 to 1654. He married a rich lady and they were able to buy a large house which became known as the "Casa Guarneri". They had seven children. Two of his sons: Pietro Giovanni and Giuseppe Giovanni, became violin makers. Andrea Guarneri produced some fine violas, one of which was played by William Primrose in the early 20th century.
Pietro Giovanni Guarneri (18 February 1655 - 26 March 1720), known as Peter of Mantua (Pietro da Mantova) to distinguish him from his nephew Pietro Guarneri. He worked in his father's workshop from around 1670 until his marriage in 1677. He had settled in Mantua by 1683, where he worked both as a musician and a violin maker. His instruments are generally better than his father's. However, he did not make so many instruments because he spent a lot of his time playing them. None of his children became violin makers. Joseph Szigeti played one of his instruments.
Andrea's younger son, Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Guarneri (25 November 1666 - 1739 or 1740), known as filius Andreae, joined his father's business in Cremona. He inherited it in 1698. He is one of the great violin makers.
Giuseppe Giovanni Battista was father to two other instrument makers: Pietro Guerneri who settled in Venice and Bartolomeo.
Pietro Guarneri (Peter of Venice or Pietro da Venezia) (14 April 1695 - 7 April 1762) made some instruments that are as great as those of his father. One of his cellos was played by Beatrice Harrison.
Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri (del Gesu), also known as Joseph (21 August 1698 - 17 October 1744), has been called the finest violin maker of the Amati line (Amati and his pupils). Giuseppe is known as del Gesu because his labels always have the characters I.H.S. (iota-eta-sigma) and a Roman cross. His instruments are different from the others made by his family. They are thought of as the greatest violins with the exception of those by Stradivari. The famous violin virtuoso Niccolo Paganini's favorite instrument was a Guarneri del Gesu violin of 1743. The "Lord Wilton" Guarneri del Gesu violin made in 1742 was owned by Yehudi Menuhin and other Twentieth-century 'del Gesu' players have included, Arthur Grumiaux, Jascha Heifetz, Isaac Stern and Henryk Szeryng.
Leigh Bardugo

Leigh Bardugo (Hebrew: ly brdvgv) is an Israeli-American fantasy author.
Early life and education
Bardugo was born in Jerusalem, but raised in Los Angeles, California, United States. She holds bachelor degree in English language from YALE University.
Llin Golding, Baroness Golding

Llinos Golding, Baroness Golding (born 21 March 1933) is a Labour Party politician. She currently sits in the House of Lords. She is a radiographer and worked in the NHS and currently serves as Patron of the Society of Radiographers.
Montclair, California

Montclair is a city in San Bernardino County, California.
Jowzjan Province

Jowzjan or Jozjan or Jawzjan (, ) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the northern area of the country. The capital is Sheberghan.
Demographics
There are around 485,300 people in the province. Most of them are ethnic Turkmens.
Politics
Jowzjan's current governor is Mohammed Aleem Sayee.
Sept-Vents

Sept-Vents is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val de Drome.
2017 Copeland by-election

The 2017 Copeland by-election was a by-election to the UK Parliament constituency of Copeland. The by-election happened on 23 February 2017. This was the same day as the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election. The election happened after the Labour MP, Jamie Reed, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison became the new MP. This was the first time since 1982 that the party of the government won a seat in a by-election.
Eslanda Goode Robeson

Eslanda Goode Robeson, born December 15, 1896, was an American author and activist for African Americans. She is better known as the wife of Paul Robeson. Robeson had a large impact on the Civil Rights Movement where she fought segregation and racism in the United States. She continued this work until her death in 1965.
Education
Robeson studied at the London School of Economics and University College, London in 1934. During this time, she studied under Bronislaw Malinowski, a famous anthropologist. Robeson then researched eurocentrism and its impacts on Africans and African Americans. This inspired her book, African Journey, as well as many other lectures and writings.
Career
Robeson started her career as the first African American hired at New York City's Presbyterian Hospital in the surgical pathology department She then left this career after marrying her husband, Paul.
Eslanda Goode Robeson was also in filmmaking, mostly as an actress. She acted in the silent films Borderline (1930) and Big Fella (1937).
Publications
Robeson is best known for her publication of African Journey. This book shows Robeson's personal journey to Africa in 1936. During her trip to Africa, she wrote about themes of colonialism, racism, and cultural differences between Africa and the United States.
The publication became famous to the public and was one of the first books to show a positive view of African people. Because of her publication many African Americans were able to relate to individuals in Africa.
Fisher-Price

Fisher-Price is an American company. It produces toys for children. Since 1992, the company has been owned by Mattel.
The company was founded in 1930.
The company has produced toys including Barney & Friends related products, Dora the Explorer products and some Disney, Muppets and Sesame Street products.
John Andrews

John Andrews (1821 - after 1872) was a United States Navy sailor. He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in the Korean Expedition.
Medal of Honor citation
Andrews' Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in action against Korean forts in June 1871. At the front of his a small boat, he measured the depth of shallow waters while under a heavy fire.
The words of Andrews' citation explain:
On board the USS Benicia in action against Korean forts on 9 and 10 June 1871. Stationed at the lead in passing the forts, Andrews stood on the gunwale on the Benicia's launch, lashed to the ridgerope. He remained unflinchingly in this dangerous position and gave his soundings with coolness and accuracy under a heavy fire.
There Was an Old Couple

There Was an Old Couple () is a 1965 Soviet drama movie directed by Grigori Chukhrai. It stars Ivan Marin, Vera Kuznetsova, and Lyudmila Maksakova.
Half-Life: Alyx

Half-Life: Alyx is a first-person shooter video game for virtual reality created by the company Valve Corporation and released in 2020. The game happens between the events of Half-Life and Half-Life 2. The player controls Alyx Vance who is on a mission to take control of a superweapon which belongs to Combine.
Plot
The events of Half-Life: Alyx happen five years before the events of Half-Life 2. Alyx Vance and her father Dr. Eli Vance are captured by the Combine forces. Resistance member Russell rescues Alyx. He tells her that Eli will be sent to Nova Prospekt for questioning.
Reception
According to review aggregator Metacritic, Half-Life: Alyx received "universal acclaim". Reviewers at publications such as VG247, Tom's Hardware, and Video Games Chronicle have said that the game is VR's "killer app".
Weippe, Idaho

Weippe (pronounced ) is a city in Idaho in the United States. The population was 441 at the 2010 census, up from 411 in 2000.
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania

Huntingdon is a borough in (and the county seat of) Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along the Juniata River. With a population of 7,093 at the 2010 census.
Lengnau, Berne

Lengnau is a municipality in the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
L'Hôpital-Saint-Lieffroy

L'Hopital-Saint-Lieffroy is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
André Arthur

Andre Arthur (December 21, 1943 - May 8, 2022) was a Canadian radio host and politician. He was the independent Member of Parliament for the riding of Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier from 2006 to 2011.
Arthur died on May 8, 2022 at the age of 78.
Milford Graves

Milford Graves, (August 20, 1941 - February 12, 2021) was an American jazz drummer and percussionist. He was born in New York City. He was known for his early avant-garde works in the 1960s with Paul Bley, Albert Ayler, and the New York Art Quartet.
Graves died of heart failure in New York City on February 12, 2021 at the age of 79.
Corn dog

A corn dog is a sausage on a stick coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter and deep-fried. The sausage used in a corn dog is usually the same types that are used in hot dogs. It is a popular type of fast food or street food.
Corn dogs originate from the United States in the 1920s. It is commonly found in American cuisine. They are found as a frozen food at most supermarkets.
History
Corn dogs were first introduced by German Texans in the 1920s. The corn dog was first made as just a sausage rolled in cornbread battered and fried. Many years later, sticks were added to corn dogs as a unique food-holding tool that would later create the modern corn dog.
On 1927, the idea of fried food on a stick was filed for a patent in the US. On 1929, the patent was accepted. On the patent, it states that many foods other than sausages can also be used in the same way that a corn dog is prepared. The patent also states that by having a stick, the stick would allow the fried food to be handled and eaten in a cleaner way.
The earliest known year when the corn dog was first prepared in the US was on 1937. During a high school baseball game in Adel, Iowa, ballpark vendors ran out of hot dog buns for their hot dogs. Roger Newman, a local tavern owner who runs one of the vendors, took the remaining hot dogs in order to make corn dogs without sticks. He breaded each hot dog in a cornmeal batter that he had prepared for an upcoming fish fry, and returned to the ballpark with these corn dogs. Even though there were not any sticks for any of the corn dogs, patrons held the corn dogs with a wide variety of different methods. Some patrons held the corn dogs with wax paper, paper cones, and even pocket knives.
Many current corn dog vendors believed that they invented or popularized the corn dog. Carl and Neil Fletcher claimed that they had popularized the corn dog by introducing "Corny Dogs" at the State Fair of Texas sometime between 1938 and 1942. The Pronto Pup vendors at the Minnesota State Fair claim to have invented the corn dog in 1941. On June 16, 1946, Cozy Dog Drive-in, in Springfield, Illinois, claims to have been the first to serve corn dogs on sticks. Also on 1946, Dave Barham opened the first location of Hot Dog on a Stick at Muscle Beach in Santa Monica, California.
Varieties
Several variants of corn dog exist.
Mini corn dogs are smaller versions of the corn dog.
Sausage sticks are a breakfast variant of the corn dog.
Columbia County, Wisconsin

Columbia County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2000, 52,468 people lived in Columbia county. Portage is the county seat and largest city in the county.
Columbia County is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this, is land and (2.75%) is water. The county's highest point is Gibraltar Rock. It is above sea level. The high butte-shaped bluff is located north of Lodi. It looks out over the Lake Wisconsin River valley.
Chest pain

Chest pain is pain or discomfort in the chest, usually in the front of the chest. It may be sharp or heavy pains. It can be caused by heart-related and non-heart-related problems. Pain is caused by not enough blood flow to the heart.
Argœuves

Argoeuves is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
The commune is north of Amiens. The Somme River is away.
Haddam, Kansas

Haddam is a city in Washington County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 104 people lived there.
History
Haddam was founded in 1869. It was named after Haddam, Connecticut. In 1874, the rival town of West Haddam merged with Haddam.
Geography
Haddam is at (39.856335, -97.302865).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 104 people, 52 households, and 29 families living in the city.
Education
Haddam is served by USD 108 Washington County Schools. The Washington County High School mascot is Tigers.
School unification consolidated Morrowville and Haddam schools into Morrowville-Haddam schools in 1967. The high school was in Morrowville. The grade school in Haddam.
The Haddam High School mascot was Haddam Hounds.
Röthenbach an der Pegnitz

Rothenbach an der Pegnitz is a town in Nurnberger Land, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the Pegnitz River, 4 km southwest of Lauf an der Pegnitz, and 12 km east of Nuremberg (centre).
Leaders of the New School

Leaders of the New School was an American hip hop group that was formed in 1989. The group was based in Long Island, New York. It members were natives Charlie Brown (born Bryan Higgins) and Dinco D (born James Jackson); North Amityville, New York, Cut Monitor Milo (real name Sheldon Scott), and Busta Rhymes (real name Trevor Smith, Jr.).
Leaders of the New School made its first appearance on an Elektra Records compilation titled Rubaiyat: Elektra's 40th Anniversary, on the only hip hop song called "Mt. Airy Groove".
In 1991, the group performed with A Tribe Called Quest on the hit single "Scenario" on The Arsenio Hall Show. Later, the group's first album, A Future Without a Past..., was released. It included the hits "Case of the P.T.A.", "Sobb Story", and "The International Zone Coaster". The group was praised for their lightweight content and deliveries of calls and responses to the old school.
NGC 4754

NGC 4754 is a barred lenticular galaxy in the Virgo constellation. It was discovered on on March 15, 1784 by astronomer William Herschel.
A Carnival Christmas

A Carnival Christmas is the third EP by the American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on December 6, 1994. The producer of the EP was Mike E. Clark. The EP was a Christmas EP.
Enterovirus

Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that usually live in the gut of humans and other mammals. Most do not cause disease there. They can cause a mild form of meningitis, which is an infection near the brain. Some members of this group of viruses, such as poliovirus, can sometimes be more dangerous. They are viruses made for RNA and there are many different kinds of them.
Court-martial

A court martial is a trial by military authorities. "Martial" is a word that is often used instead of military.
Martial law sometimes means, in time of emergency such as wartime, that civilians can be tried by court martial.
SOLID (object-oriented design)

SOLID is an acronym for a group of five good principles (rules) in computer programming. SOLID allows programmers to write code that is easier to understand and change later on. Solid is often used with systems that use an object-oriented design.
SOLID was promoted by Robert C. Martin but the name itself was created by Michael Feathers.
SOLID Principles
Single responsibility principle - Class has one job to do. Each change in requirements can be done by changing just one class.
Open/closed principle - Class is happy (open) to be used by others. Class is not happy (closed) to be changed by others.
Liskov substitution principle - Class can be replaced by any of its children. Children classes inherit parent's behaviours.
Interface segregation principle - When classes promise each other something, they should separate these promises (interfaces) into many small promises, so it's easier to understand.
Dependency inversion principle - When classes talk to each other in a very specific way, they both depend on each other to never change. Instead classes should use promises (interfaces, parents), so classes can change as long as they keep the promise.
Bareggio

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Lena Conradson

Lena Conradson, originally Konradsson, later Berglund, born 23 March 1948 in Lycksele, Sweden, is a Swedish singer. She released several EP records and singles between 1959 and 1966. She also sang in the Pearlettes trio in 1966. In 1963, 15 years old, she recorded the original version of the Christmas song Hej, mitt vinterland.
Konzell

Konzell is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Konzell is in the south of the Bavarian Forest. Here is the spring of the Menach, which flows in the valley of Menach direction the Bogen.
Mountains
The Gallner Berg to the south, the western peak of the Gallner, and the Kramerschopf to the east are the highest points, each reaching 710 metres. To the north is the Himmelberg at 680 metres.
Urban districts
To Konzell belong the urban districts Auggenbach, Denkzell, Gossersdorf and Kasparzell.
Svartå

Svarta is a locality in Degerfors Municipality in Orebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 495 people lived there.
Naoroibam

Naoroibam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Smoky Hills

The Smoky Hills are an upland area of hills in the Great Plains are of North America. They are in the Midwestern United States, mostly in north-central Kansas and a small part of south-central Nebraska.
Geography
The Republican River, Saline River, Solomon River, and Smoky Hill River all go east through the Smoky Hills. This is because they start in the High Plains. Starting in the 1940s, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation dammed these rivers at points in the Smoky Hills for flood control and irrigation reasons. This created many reservoirs. These include Cedar Bluff Reservoir, Kanopolis Lake, Kirwin Reservoir, Waconda Lake, Webster Reservoir, and Wilson Lake.
Land in the Smoky Hills is mostly used for farming. The region doesn't have very many people. There are cities that are small, but there are no big cities. The two biggest cities in the Smoky Hills region are Salina, Kansas and Hays, Kansas.
Burton Albion F.C.

Burton Albion Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. The team compete in League One, the third tier of English football. They were founded in 1950.
Lil Uzi Vert

Symere Bysil Woods (born July 31, 1995), known professionally as Lil Uzi Vert is an American rapper and singer. They are characterized by their facial tattoos, facial piercings, eccentric hairstyles and androgynous fashion, imagery built on a melodic emo approach to trap.
Career
Woods first received attention after releasing the single, Money Longer. It peaked at number 92 on Billboard Hot 100. Since then, they have continued to release projects such as Luv Is Rage, Lil Uzi Vert vs. the World, The Perfect Luv Tape, and Luv Is Rage 2. Four of their songs from these projects have reached the Billboard Hot 100. Their album Luv is Rage 2 debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. They were featured on the number one charting single Bad and Boujee by rap trio Migos.
Personal life
Woods was in a relationship with fashion designer Brittany Byrd from 2014 to 2017. Byrd moved from California to attend the Parsons School of Design, where she was studying when she met Woods. On June 26, 2017, Woods and Byrd broke up. Woods introduced it with a song titled "Stole Your Luv".
Woods has been in a relationship with JT of the hip hop duo City Girls since 2019.
In July 2022, Woods changed their pronouns from "he/him" to "they/them" on Instagram. It was later confirmed by their spokesperson in a statement to Pitchfork.
Samtgemeinde

A Samtgemeinde (; plural: Samtgemeinden) is a type of administrative division in Lower Saxony, Germany. Samtgemeinden are local government associations of municipalities, equal to the Amter in Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Brandenburg, and the Verbandsgemeinden in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Organs
Samtgemeinden have three organs:
The Samtgemeinde mayor (), elected directly every five years.
The Samtgemeinde council, () elected every five years.
The Samtgemeinde committee ().
The Samtgemeinde committee has the Samtgemeinde mayor (the chairman of the committee), and according to size of the council from four to ten assistants and the council can decide a rise by two (SS56 paragraph 2 local government law).
Masiakasaurus

Masiakasaurus was a small predatory theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Its a small, bipedal, meat-eating dinosaur that had forward-pointing teeth, a long neck, and a long tail. It was about the size of a really big dog.
The species name Masiakasurus knopfleri, was named for Mark Knopfler, a guitarist and singer from the rock band Dire Straits. The paleontologists who discovered this dinosaur were listening to Knopfler's music when they found and dug up Masiakasaurus.
Montigny-en-Arrouaise

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University of Puget Sound

The University of Puget Sound (Puget Sound) is a private liberal arts college in Tacoma, Washington, United States. It offers Bachelor's, Master's and doctorate degrees. The college draws approximately 2,600 students from 44 states and 16 countries. It offers 1,200 courses each year in more than 50 areas of study. In 2012 Puget Sound was named one of 40 schools in the guide Colleges That Change Lives: 40 Schools That Will Change the Way You Think About Colleges. It has ties to The United Methodist Church. But the college is no longer officially affiliated with the church. The board of trustees is independently elected.
Peter Härtling

Peter Hartling (13 November 1933 - 10 July 2017) was a German writer, poet, publisher and journalist. He received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for his major contribution to German literature. His first children's book, Und das ist die ganze Familie, was published the following year. His children's literature has often focused on social problems involving children.
More reading
Burckhard Ducker, Peter Hartling, Munchen: Beck: Verlag Edition Text und Kritik, 1983,
Maciej Ganczar, Romantische Kunstlerfiguren in der Prosa von Peter Hartling, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2015,
Ludvik Vaclavek: Peter Hartling und Olmutz. In: Lucy Topolska und Ludvik Vaclavek: Beitrage zur Deutschsprachigen Literatur in Tschechien. (= Beitrage zur mahrischen deutschsprachigen Literatur. Band 3). Univerzita Palackeho, Olomouc 2000, , S. 211-214.
Implosive consonant

Implosive consonants are made up of stop consonants (and sometimes some affricates) with a mixed together glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream (when the air stream is made by the lungs, ribs, and diaphragm) mechanism. That is, the airstream is used by moving the glottis down in addition to pushing air from the lungs. So, not like the purely glottalic ejective consonants, implosives can be changed by phonation. Contrastive implosives are seen in around 13% of the world's languages.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, implosives are indicated by changing the top of a letter (voiced stop) with a right-facing hook: <b d j g G> .
Voicing
When the throat is closed, pulling the glottis down stretches, or decreases pressure in, the air in the vocal tract. The throat is then opened. In languages whose implosives are more common, that may result in air rushing into the mouth before it flows out again with the next vowel. To take in air sharply in that way is to "implode" a sound.
But, usually there is no movement of air at all, which contrasts with the pulmonary plosives. This is the case with many of the Kru languages, for example. That means that implosives are phonetically sonorants (not obstruents) as the concept of sonorant is usually defined. However, implosives can phonologically pattern as both; that is, they may be phonological sonorants or obstruents depending on the language.
George N. Clements (2002) actually proposes that implosives are phonologically neither obstruents nor sonorants.
The vast majority of implosive consonants are voiced, so the glottis is only partially closed. Because the airflow required for voicing lowers the vacuum being created in the mouth, implosives are easiest to make with a large oral cavity.