kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Check on It

"Check on It" is an R&B song written by Beyonce Knowles, Kasseem Dean, Sean Garrett, Angela Beyince, and Stayve Thomas for the soundtrack to the 2006 movie The Pink Panther, in which Beyonce co-stars. Although not included on its soundtrack album (because it only contains the movies scores), the song is included on Destiny's Child's greatest hits album #1's and on selected non-U.S. versions of Knowles' second studio album, B'Day. It was produced by Knowles and Swizz Beatz.
Formats and track listing
CD single
Album version - 3:34
Instrumental - 3:31
Bama Boyz After Dark remix - 4:15
Bama Boyz remix - 3:54
Grizz remix - 3:19
Gantman Juke mix - 4:21
Music video
When demand was growing for the song, Knowles shot a music video serving as promotion for both #1's and The Pink Panther. The video was directed by Hype Williams, and was premiered on December 16 2005. The remix of the song in the music video features a remix of "The Pink Panther Theme" and a rap from Bun B. The video has a pink theme, with Knowles shown in mostly all pink (to fit in with The Pink Panther), and the dancers wear pink PVC jackets and dance around rippling pink satin sheets. The video cuts to Knowles wearing a pink polka dot corset against a hot magenta polka dot wall. Where black bars normally appear on a 4:3 (full screen) television showing a widescreen production, footage is displayed of pink curtains moving in the background.
Alexander Imich

Alexander Imich (February 4, 1903 - June 8, 2014) PhD, was a Polish-born American chemist, parapsychologist, and supercentenarian. He was the president of the Anomalous Phenomena Research Center in New York City. He was born in Czestochowa, Poland (then a part of Russian Empire) in 1903. He was of Jewish descent.
At age 111, Imich was the world's oldest living man since the death of Arturo Licata on April 24, 2014. He was one of the few supercentenarians known for reasons other than longevity.
He died on June 8, 2014 peacefully at 9:03 AM from natural causes at the age of 111.
C. N. R. Rao

Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao, (born 30 June 1934), is an Indian chemist. He has worked mainly in solid-state and structural chemistry. He has written around 1,774 research publications and 56 books. He seen as a scientist who had won all possible awards in his field except the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Walleye

Walleye (Sander vitreus) is a freshwater perciform fish native to most of Canada and to the northern United States.
It is a North American close relative of the European pikeperch.
The walleye is sometimes also called the yellow walleye to distinguish it from the blue walleye, which is an extinct subspecies formerly found in the southern Great Lakes.
Hyperion (moon)

Hyperion is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered on September 16, 1848 by William Cranch Bond, George Phillips Bond and William Lassell. It is irregular in shape, and has a sponge-like appearance. It is the second largest irregular (i.e. not spherical) moon in the Solar System, the largest being Proteus. It was the first non-spherical moon discovered. Its rotation is chaotic, meaning its axis of rotation wobbles, unlike how the Earth and the Moon rotate, or any other moon in the Solar System.
Voulpaix

Voulpaix is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Ronsecco

Ronsecco is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam

The Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA) is an Islamist extremist organization founded around 1996 in the North-east Indian state of Assam. MULTA wants Muslims to be represented is the state government legislature. It has about 1000 members who have declared a jihad against the Indian Government.
Logan Square, Chicago

Logan Square is an official community area, historical neighborhood, and public square. It is in northwest Chicago. The Logan Square community area is one of the 77 community areas.
The Logan Square neighborhood, within the Logan Square community area, is centered on the public square with the same name at the three-way intersection of Milwaukee Avenue, Logan Boulevard and Kedzie Boulevard.
The area is has well known historical boulevards, stately greystones and large bungalow-style homes.
Rights of Englishmen

The Rights of Englishmen is an assumed group of rights that had its roots in the basic rights granted in the Magna Carta. The idea reached its peak during the British settlement of North America. By this time colonial Englishmen felt they were entitled to certain additional rights and liberties. These were over and above those already granted them by the English Monarchy. One of these perceived rights was the idea of no taxation without representation. This was a grievance of British colonists who believed that they were not directly represented in the British Parliament. They believed that any laws it passed affecting the colonists (such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act) were illegal under the Bill of Rights 1689, and were a denial of their rights as Englishmen. This led to the American Revolution and is expressed in the Declaration of Independence as "certain unalienable rights". They stopped thinking of themselves as Englishman and became Americans.
Torteron

Torteron is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 793 people lived there in January 2019.
Cloud County, Kansas

Cloud County (county code CD) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 9,533 people lived there. Its county seat is Concordia. Concordia is also the biggest city in Cloud County.
History
19th century
In 1867, Cloud County was created.
Cloud county was originally named "Shirley" county. However, civic leaders feared that sounded too much like the name of a prostitute. They changed the name to "Cloud" county. They named it after Colonel William F. Cloud.
Cloud County was created from the existing Washington County, Kansas. This was in a joint convention with Republic and Cloud counties. The county was legally organized on September 6, 1866. Elk Creek was chosen as the temporary county seat.
In 1887, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway built a railroad from Neva (3 miles west of Strong City) to Superior, Nebraska. This railroad connected Strong City, Neva, Rockland, Diamond Springs, Burdick, Lost Springs, Jacobs, Hope, Navarre, Enterprise, Abilene, Talmage, Manchester, Longford, Oak Hill, Miltonvale, Aurora, Huscher, Concordia, Kackley, Courtland, Webber, Superior.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.4%) is water.
Geographic features
The Republican River goes through the county. It enters from Republic County to the north. It exits to Clay County to the east. The Solomon River goes through the southwestern part of the county. It goes from Mitchell County to Ottawa County. Jamestown Lake is partially in the northwestern part of the county and partially in southwestern Republic county.
Major highways
U.S. Route 81 goes through Cloud County. It goes through Concordia and connects north to Belleville, Kansas or south to Salina, Kansas. The southern part of the county also has U.S. Route 24,. It connectd Clay Center, Kansas from the east and Beloit, Kansas to the west.
There are four other state highways in the county: K-9, K-28, K-189, and K-194.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Education
Unified school districts
Concordia USD 333
Concordia Junior-Senior High School
Concordia Middle School
Southern Cloud County USD 334
Clifton-Clyde USD 224
Colleges and Universities
Cloud County Community College
Historic
Miltonvale Wesleyan College (closed 1972)
Concordia Normal School (closed 1876)
Concordia Business College (closed sometime after 1930)
Communities
Cities
Aurora
Clyde
Concordia
Glasco
Jamestown
Miltonvale
Simpson (partly in Mitchell County)
Popular culture
Cloud County has also been listed as one of the places for Smallville in the Superman story line.
Screenless

"Screenless" is the fifteenth episode of the thirty-first season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on the Fox network on March 8, 2020. In the episode, Marge wants the family to lower their screen time. However, she later finds out she needs to lower her screen time the most. The episode was dedicated to James Lipton who died on March 2, 2020, six days before the episode was shown on television. He guest starred in the episodes "The Sweetest Apu" and "Homer the Father".
Plot
The Simpsons family is watching a murder show on TV. Lisa sees Maggie trying to get their attention so she changes the channel to a show that teaches babies sign language. Maggie was trying to tell them that Hans Moleman is stuck under a tree that fell, but the family does not notice. In the morning, they keep watching the show and Hans is taken to an ambulance.
The show is cancelled because the government stopped funding the show, so Marge tries teaching Maggie sign language herself. Marge tries to tell the family about Maggie's development, but the family is too busy on their devices. Marge decides to limit everyone's screen time to half an hour a week.
Marge catches Homer, Bart, and Lisa having their screen time changed by a technician, so she puts away the devices completely. Homer is bored at work, so he starts playing word puzzles in a newspaper. Marge sees how strong devices are affecting Patty and Selma. Bart uses his imagination at school when he gets a toy rocket down from the school roof. Lisa gets the feeling of joy when she finds books from the library without using devices.
Marge can not find the recipe she is looking for, so when the family comes back home, they find her in the closet with her phone and laptop. Marge admits that she is the one who is addicted to devices. She signs the family up for a month at the Screen Addiction Rehab Center, a place to treat screen addictions.
The next day, they get in to the center and find out it is a pleasant place. The owner, Dr. Lund, shows them around the place and what you can do. The family starts to recover, but they can not hold back for long. They find the workers all using computers and sending spam mail after stealing the patients' accounts. The family can not leave because they signed a non-disclosure contract which does not let them leave the center.
At night, the family uses sign language to communicate with each other and escape the center. The next day, Dr. Lund is arrested for scamming.
People's National Assembly

The People's National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani) is the lower house of the Algerian Parliament. It is made of 462 members directly elected by the population. Of the 462 seats, 8 are reserved for Algerians living abroad.
Members of the People's National Assembly are directly elected through proportional representation in multiple-member districts and serve terms lasting five years at a time.
The minimum age required for election into the APN is 28.
Erik Martin

Erik Martin (12 January 1936 - 25 April 2017) was a German writer, songwriter and composer of songs. He was born in Neuss, Germany. He was the founder and editor of the literature and art magazine Muschelhaufen. In 1997 he received the Klaus-Gundelach-Prize for his merits concerning his environmental protection and his youth novel Fjellwanderung.
Death
Martin died on 25 April 2017 in Viersen-Dulken, Germany, aged 81.
Works
Macs Fahrtenbuch (1971)
Vom Singen in den Gruppen (1981)
Waldlauferheft fur Nordlandfahrer und Liederfreunde (1982)
Liederblatter deutscher Jugend. Vol. 27 (1984).
Fjellwanderung. Novel. (1986).
Das kleine Grenzwaldbuch (= Muschelhaufen. Vol. 24/25-1987/88).
Werner Helwig. Special edition Muschelhaufen. Vol. 26A (1991).
Die schwierigen Jahre. Biography. (1995).
Dorchester, Massachusetts

Dorchester is a Boston neighborhood making up more than in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Originally, Dorchester was a separate town, founded by Puritans who emigrated in 1630. It is Boston's largest neighborhood by far. In the 2010 United States Census, the neighborhood's population was 92,115.
Phaunus

The Greek god of forest in Greek Mythology. He is son of Neptune and Kirke. In Nonnus' Dionysiaca he is one of the rustic deities to accompany Dionysus in his war against the Indians.
Anthony Casso

Anthony Salvatore Casso (May 21, 1942 - December 15, 2020), nicknamed "Gaspipe", was an American mobster and former underboss of the Lucchese crime family.
Casso was known as a "homicidal maniac" in the Italian-American Mafia.
He is suspected of having done dozens of murders, and had confessed to involvement in between 15 and 36 murders.
Following his arrest in 1993, Casso became one of the highest-ranking members of the Mafia to turn informant. In 1998, sentenced him to 455 years in prison for racketeering, extortion, and murder.
Casso died on December 15, 2020 while in prison in Tucson, Arizona from COVID-19 at the age of 78.
Delfino López Aparicio

Delfino Lopez Aparicio (9 February 1960 - 20 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the National Regeneration Movement. Lopez Aparicio was born in Mexico City. He was a member of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies from 1 September 2018 until his death in 2020.
Lopez Aparicio died on 20 December 2020 at a hospital in Mexico City from COVID-19, aged 60.
Vault (gymnastics)

A vault is an apparatus that male and female gymnasts perform on. A vault is included in gymnastics competitions such as the olympics. The gymnasts first run before they flip on the vault. Either the male or female gymnast perform a flip in the air and land on the floor. When the gymnast lands on the floor, he or she has to be in balance.
Early forms of the vault were invented by German Friedrich Ludwig Jahn. The apparatus itself originated as a "horse", much like the pommel horse but without the handles. It was sometimes called a "vaulting horse". The horse was set up with its long side perpendicular to the run for women, and parallel for men. The vaulting horse was the apparatus used in the Olympics for over a century It began with the 1896 Summer Olympics and ending with the Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Following a number of problems, International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) changed the apparatus. They did it for both safety reasons and for better acrobatics. The 2001 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships were the first international competition to make use of the "vaulting table". This was an apparatus made by Dutch gymnastics equipment company Janssen-Fritsen since the mid-1990s. It features a flat, larger, and more cushioned surface almost parallel to the floor. It slopes downward at the end closest to the springboard. Gymnasts nicknamed it the "tongue".
Hybrid plasmid

A hybrid plasmid is a plasmid that contains an inserted piece of foreign DNA.
Gosei (questions)

For other uses, see Gosei.
is a mental exercise for thinking over the events of each day. Gosei are a series of questions which each cadet is expected to ask himself each day. These five open-ended questions are part of the traditions of Japan's Naval Academy.
History
In the early 1930s, the related Gosei concepts were created by Vice Admiral Hajime Matsushita when he was the Chief of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy.
In the late-Showa period, the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) encouraged the use of the Gosei as a self-examination exercise. In today's JMSDF, Gosei is supposed to be one of the ordinary parts of daily living.
Questions
Every evening, Japan's Navy cadets are expected to think carefully about a their actions during the course of the day. This opportunity for self-reflection is guided by the set of five questions, including
Have you not gone against sincerity
Have you not felt ashamed of your words and deeds
Have you not lacked vigor
Have you not exerted all possible efforts
Have you not become slothful
The Gosei questions have been translated into English for discussion at the United States Naval Academy.
Grayling, Alaska

Grayling is a town in Alaska, United States. The town name is Sixno' Xidakagg in the Holikachuk language.
The town is a checkpoint, or stop along the way for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
Brian David Josephson

Brian David Josephson, FRS (born 4 January 1940; Cardiff, Wales) is a Welsh physicist who became a Nobel laureate in 1973. He is of Jewish descent.
As of late 2007, he was a retired professor at the University of Cambridge, where he is the head of the Mind-Matter Unification Project in the Theory of Condensed Matter (TCM) research group. He is also a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Josephson is one of the more well-known scientists who say that parapsychological phenomena may be real, and is also interested in the possibility that Eastern mysticism may have relevance to scientific understanding. In 2005, Josephson said that "parapsychology should now have become a conventional field of research, and yet parapsychology's claims are still not generally accepted". He compared this situation to that of Alfred Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift, where there was initially great resistance to acceptance despite the strength of the evidence.
Neustift im Stubaital

Neustift im Stubaital is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the third largest municipality in Tyrol by area.
First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson

The first inauguration of Woodrow Wilson took place on March 4, 1913. It was the beginning of his position as the 28th president of the United States and Thomas R. Marshall's tenure as Vice President.
Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the oath of office. Wilson wanted and asked that the inaugural ball to be canceled. He found it inappropriate for the occasion because of women's suffrage and women's rights protesting.
William E. Nelson

William E. Nelson (born February 18, 1941) is an Environmental Wax Researcher.
Dendropsophus kubricki

The Dendropsophus kubricki is a frog that lives in Peru. Scientists have seen it between 106 and 725 meters above sea level.
Dimitri Petrov

Dimitri Petrov was a cross-country skier from Bulgaria. Petrov competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics. He was born on 10 February 1932 and died in 2020.
Georg Michaelis

Georg Michaelis (8 September 1857 - 24 July 24 1936) became the first Chancellor of Germany with a non-noble background.
Early life
Michaelis was born at Haynau in Silesia. He studied law in Breslau, Leipzig and Wurzburg. He graduated from Gottingen University in 1884.
Career
He was invited by the Japanese government to teach at the German school of law in Tokyo from 1885 to 1889.
When he returned to Germany, he joined the civil service. The Emperor appointed him Reich Chancellor (Reichskanzler) from July to November 1917.
T. Rex Autopsy

T. Rex Autopsy is a 2015 documentary when a team of four paleontologists dissect a silicon Tyrannosaurus. The four palentologists were Tori Herridge, Stephen Brusatte, Matthew T. Mossbrucker and Luke Gamble, who is the lead anatomist. The T. rex was based off the most complete fossil, "Sue".
Physiocracy

Physiocracy is (or was) a government basing its economical policies on natural order. The economists thought that wealth came mostly from agriculture. It is also an economic theory developed by the physiocrats.
Mina (singer)

Anna Maria Quaini, Grand Officer OMRI (nee Mazzini; born 25 March 1940), known as Mina, is an Italian pop singer. She was a staple of Italian television variety shows. She was also a popular person in Italian pop music from the mid-1960s to mid-1970s. She was known for her three-octave vocal range, her soprano voice, and her image as an emancipated woman.
Appleby, Texas

Appleby is a city of Nacogdoches County, in the U.S. state of Texas.
Yoshio Tsuchiya

is a Japanese actor. He appeared in such movies as Toshio Matsumoto's surreal Bara No Soretsu (a.k.a. Funeral Parade of Roses) and Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai (as the firebrand farmer Rikichi) and Red Beard, and Kihachi Okamoto's Kill!.
He has a long-standing interest in UFOs and had written several books on the subject. He preferred starring in science fiction movies, usually as aliens, or people possessed by them, in such movies as Battle in Outer Space, Monster Zero, and Destroy All Monsters.
State Anthem of Uzbekistan

The "State Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan" () is the national anthem of Uzbekistan.
Mutum

Mutum is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Notable people
Mutua Bahadur, an Indian Manipuri cultural research scholar and social activist.
Tijuana

Tijuana ( or ; ) is a city in Mexico. It is in the north of the country and across the border from California in the United States. It is the largest city in Baja California. Tijuana is well known destination for US Tourists.
Houston Chronicle

The Houston Chronicle is the largest daily newspaper in Texas, USA. As of March 2007, it is the ninth largest newspaper circulating in the United States. With the demise of its long-time rival the Houston Post, its nearest major competitors are located in Dallas-Fort Worth.
PDF (disambiguation)

PDF commonly refers to the Portable Document Format in computing.
Other uses could also mean:
In education
Postdoctoral fellow
In fiction
Planetary Defence Force in the Warhammer 40,000 universe
In the military
Panama Defense Forces
P.D.F. (upper case) is an abbreviation of "Permanent Defence Forces" - the standing branches of the Irish Defence Forces
People's Defence Force - the army of Grenada before the US led invasion in 1983.
In science
Atomic pair distribution function (Physics)
Parkinson's Disease Foundation (http://www.pdf.org) (Medicine)
Parton Distribution Functions (Physics)
Planar deformation features (Geology)
Polypeptide Deformylase (Chemistry)
Powder Diffraction File (Physics)
pdf and p.d.f. (lower case) can refer to "probability density function" (Mathematics, statistics and probability)
PDF and P.D.F. (upper case) can refer to "probability distribution function" (Mathematics, statistics and probability)
In software
Package Definition File (Microsoft Systems Management Server)
Portable Document Format
Printer Description File, in earlier editions of Quark Xpress page layout software.
Yoshi's Cookie

Yoshi's Cookie is a 1992 tile-matching puzzle video game. It was developed by Tose and published by Nintendo for the NES and Game Boy in 1992. A Super NES version was released the year after. That version was developed and published by Bullet-Proof Software.
Gameplay
Yoshi's Cookie is a tile-matching video game. The player is given a playing field with a lot of cookies on it. The cookies are in a rectangular grid. The player has to get rid of all of the cookies. The player matches entire rows or columns to make sure that only one type of cookie is in that row or column. The player controls a cursor on the grid. The cursor is used to rotate lines like on a Rubik's Cube. When all of the cookies in a row or column match, the row is removed from the grid. The grid gets bigger as new cookies come in through the top and right sides of the playing field. A game over occurs when the grid overflows.
Game modes
Yoshi's Cookie has different game modes. In the single-player Action Mode, the player finishes a set of levels that slowly get harder. In the multiplayer VS Mode, two players fight each other using a split-screen. The Super NES version has a single-player VS Mode in which the player fights a computer player.
Release
Yoshi's Cookie was first released in Japan on November 21, 1992 for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy. It was released in North America in April 1993. It was released in Europe on April 28, 1994.
The Super NES version was released in June 1993 in North America. It was released on July 9, 1993, in Japan. It was released in Europe on the same year.
Yoshi no Cookie: Kuruppon Oven de Cookie
National, a brand of Panasonic, released 500 copies of a special limited edition of Yoshi's Cookie for the Super Famicom. They were titled . They were made to celebrate the release of the Kuruppon Oven. A copy of this edition in 2010 was worth at Y=157,500 (equivalent to US$1, 924 in 2010).
Remake and emulation
Yoshi's Cookie was remade in the Nintendo Puzzle Collection for the GameCube. It released in Japan on February 7, 2003. The collection also contained the NES emulated version on the disc. That version could be moved to the Game Boy Advance using the GameCube - Game Boy Advance link cable.
The NES version was also re-released for the Wii's Virtual Console service on April 4, 2008, in Europe and Australia. It was released on April 7, 2008, in North America. It was released on June 10, 2008, in Japan, and November 11, 2008, in South Korea. It was removed from the service on October 11, 2013, in Japan and Europe. The removal happened on October 18, 2013, in North America.
Tom and Jerry (2021 movie)

Tom & Jerry (marketed as Tom and Jerry: The Movie) is an American live-action/animated slapstick comedy adventure movie directed by Tim Story and produced by Warner Bros. Pictures and Turner Entertainment Co. and Warner Animation Group, The Story Company. The movie was released on February 26, 2021. This is the 15th film and reboot of the Tom and Jerry film series.
Cast
Live-action cast
Chloe Grace Moretz as Kayla, a young hotel employee and a wedding planner who hires Tom to get rid of Jerry before the wedding.
Michael Pena as Terrance, the deputy general manager of the hotel and Kayla's boss.
Rob Delaney as Mr. DuBros, the wealthy hotel manager.
Colin Jost as Dwayne, the groom of the wedding.
Ken Jeong as Jackie, a chef at the hotel.
Pallavi Sharda as Preeta, the bride of the wedding and Dwayne's wife-to-be.
Jordan Bolger as Cameron, the hotel bartender.
Voice cast
William Hanna, Mel Blanc, June Foray (all through archival voice recordings), and Frank Welker, Brian Stepanek, Paget Brewster, T-Pain as:
Kaiji Tang as Tom, an alley cat rehired by Kayla to get rid of Jerry.
Andre Sogliuzzo as Jerry, a mouse who has taken up residence at the hotel.
Hirobumi Zaima

Hirobumi Zaima (born 2 April 1964) is a former Japanese football player.
Aruküla, Hiiu County

Arukula is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Pugey

Pugey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Jiroft civilization

The Jiroft Civilization () is a proposed Early Bronze Age civilization of Sistan, Iran (fl. ca. 26th century BC). It was proposed by Yousef Madjidzadeh in 2003 because of archaeological artifacts confiscated by Iranian authorities. White Muscarella (2005) expresses serious doubt in the accuracy of the "Jiroft Civilization" as an archaeological entity. The Jiroft site itself is of undisputed notability as a mid-3rd millennium city situated between the Elamite civilization to the west and the Indus Valley civilization to the east.
Pembrokeshire

Pembrokeshire is a county in Wales. Pembrokeshire County Council's headquarters are in the county town of Haverfordwest.
The county is home to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.
List of governors of Uttarakhand

The governor of Uttarakhand is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years. The governor is appointed by the President of India.
Finger Eleven

Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band. it was formed in 1989. They are from Burlington, Ontario. There they had achieved minor success as a cover band, then as a full fledged band.
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities

The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (IATH) is a research institute at the University of Virginia in the United States. It specializes in the use of Information technology in the humanities.The institute was founded in 1992 with money donated by IBM. In 2010, the institute developed the Social Networks and Archival Context (SNAC) database. This database has authority controls for people and what other people have written about the person. The database also tells which libraries have the writings about the person. Each person in the database has their own unique number. As of 2016, the SNAC database had entries for 2.5 million people.
Gadsden, Alabama

Gadsden is a city and the county seat of Etowah County, northeastern Alabama, United States, about 60 miles northeast of Birmingham.
List of Japan international footballers

This is a list of Japan international footballers - Japanese association football players who have played for the Japan national football team as recorded by the Japan Football Association.
Grant County, Oregon

Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 7,233 people. The county seat is Canyon City.
Chembarambakkam Lake

Chembarambakkam Lake is a lake located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is about 40km from Chennai. It is one of the two reservoirs from where water is taken to Chennai City for supply. The Adyar River starts at Chembarambakkam Lake. The lake can hold 3645 million cubic feet of water.
Bahraini dinar

The dinar (sign: .d.b or BD; code: BHD) is the currency of Bahrain. It is divided into 1000 fils. The name dinar is from the Roman denarius. The dinar was started to be used in 1965. Before Bahrain used the Gulf rupee.
Woodford County, Illinois

Woodford County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 38,467 people lived there. The county seat is Eureka.
Toby Tyler (movie)

Toby Tyler is a 1960 Walt Disney movie starring Kevin Corcoran as Toby. It is based on the book Toby Tyler by James Otis Kaler.
Windows Media Player

Windows Media Player is a digital media player made by Microsoft. It is already installed on Microsoft Windows operating systems, and an older version is available for some Apple Macintosh operating systems. The program allows people to watch certain video files and play music files that are in a compatible file format. How the program looks can also be changed with skins, and it can be made small enough to fit on the taskbar.
Nancy Sinatra

Nancy Sandra Sinatra (born June 8, 1940) is an American singer and actress. She was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. She is the elder daughter of Frank Sinatra. She is best known for the song "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'".
She had a younger brother, Frank Sinatra, Jr. and has a younger sister, Tina Sinatra.
Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne

Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne is a commune of 1,196 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
1983 Cricket World Cup

The 1983 Cricket World Cup (officially the Prudential Cup '83) was the 3rd edition of the Cricket World Cup tournament. It was held from 9 June to 25 June 1983 in England and Wales and was won by India. Eight countries participated in the event.
Allen, Kentucky

Allen is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
People
As of the census of 2000, there were 150 people, 67 households, and 42 families residing in the city.
Sheboygan County, Wisconsin

Sheboygan County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, 115,507 people lived there. Its county seat is Sheboygan. The whole county forms the Sheboygan, Wisconsin, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this, is land and (59.59%) is water. A large part of the land in the county is used for farming.
Joan Acker

Joan Elise Robinson Acker (March 18, 1924 - June 22, 2016) was an American feminist sociologist, researcher, writer, and educator. She was a part of the University of Oregon faculty since 1967. Acker was thought as one of the leading analysts regarding gender and class within the second wave of feminism.
Leslie Mann

Leslie Jean Mann (born March 26, 1972) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress who is known for her roles in Funny People, ParaNorman, This Is 40, Knocked Up, and in The Change-Up.
Mann was born on March 26, 1972 in San Francisco, California. She studied at Corona del Mar High School. She has been married to Judd Apatow since 1997. They have two children. She is the older sister of Anderson Mann.
Manchester Township, Michigan

Manchester Township is a civil township of Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 4,569 people lived here at the 2010 census. The Village of Manchester is located within the township.
Karine Jean-Pierre

Karine Jean-Pierre (born August 13, 1974) is a French-born American political campaign organizer, activist, political commentator, and author. She is the 35th White House Press Secretary since May 13, 2022. She was the White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary from 2021 until 2022. She is the first black person and the first openly LGBTQ person to be Press Secretary.
Jean-Pierre was the chief of staff for Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris on the 2020 United States presidential campaign and was the first Black woman, and the first lesbian, to ever hold that position.
Jean-Pierre was born in Martinique, France to Haitian immigrant parents. She was raised in Queens, New York.
Jean-Pierre is openly lesbian.
Corry Brokken

Cornelia Maria "Corry" Brokken (3 December 1932 - 2 June 2016) was a Dutch singer, TV presenter and lawyer.
Brokken participated in the first ever Eurovision Song Contest but did not manage to win. However, she was the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest in 1957 for her song "Net als toen". She also participated in Eurovision 1958 but did not win.
She is known for her songs "Snip en Snap", "Voorgoed voorbij" and "Heel de wereld".
In 1976, she was the presenter for the Eurovision Song Contest.
After her singing career she studied law at Utrecht University in the 1970s. Afterwards she was a lawyer and later on a judge.
Brokken died on 2 June 2016 in Laren, Netherlands at the age of 83.
Neo Geo

The Neo Geo is an 16-bit arcade system and home console made by SNK. The home console uses arcade boards for cartridges, which read and play games. A mini-console variant, the Neo-Geo Mini, was released to poor reviews. Many of its games have been re-released on other platforms.
Sam Lay

Samuel L. Lay (March 20, 1935 - January 29, 2022) was an American drummer and singer. He performed from the late 1950s as a blues and R&B musician. He performed with Little Walter, Howlin' Wolf and Paul Butterfield. He was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015.
Lay died on January 29, 2022, at the age of 86.
China national football team

China PR national football team is the national football team of China.
Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act

The Matthew Shepard Act, officially called the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, is an Act of Congress that was passed on October 22, 2009, and signed into law by President Barack Obama on October 28. The act adds crimes that are committed because of the victims gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability to the 1969 federal hate-crime law.
The Act is the first federal law that gives legal protection to people who are transgender.
Mount Morris

Mount Morris is a mountain in the far north of South Australia. It is about high, and is the second-highest peak in South Australia after nearby Mount Woodroffe (1,435 m). Both are in the Musgrave Ranges, near the border with the Northern Territory. The rock is mostly made up of granite.
Mount Morris is located about west of the community of Amata. It was given its name by the explorer William Gosse, who first saw it in July 1873.
Radio drama

Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance without visual elements. It is usually heard on radio or published as audiobook. Radio drama is often described as "cinema for the ears". It had its greatest popularity in the Golden Age of Radio, before television was introduced.
Daniel Colliard

Daniel Colliard (14 August 1930 - 3 January 2022) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF). He was born in Dieppe, France. He was Mayor of Le Havre from 1994 until 1995. He was a member of the French National Assembly between 1993 until 1997.
Colliard died on 3 January 2022 in Le Havre, aged 91.
Rignano sull'Arno

Rignano sull'Arno is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Astrophysics

Astrophysics is the study of how stars, planets and other things in the Universe work, and how we can learn about them. Astrophysicists use physics to explain what astronomers find and see.
Astrophysics is also the study of how the Universe started and how it is changing with time. This part of astrophysics is called cosmology.
History
For a long time bodies in the sky seemed to be unchanging spheres moving in a circle. But on Earth growth and decay happened, and natural motion was in a straight line. Therefore, people thought the celestial region was made of a fundamentally different kind of matter from that found on Earth.
During the 16th and 17th century, natural philosophers such as Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, and Newton, began to maintain that the celestial and terrestrial regions were made of similar material and were subject to the same natural laws.
When they were able to work out how the planets moved, the science of astrophysics was born. Sir Isaac Newton realized that the same rules of mechanics that he had found on the surface of the Earth also could be used to predict how the planets moved. He said, "As above, so below". By this, he meant that we can study how things work on this planet to find out how things work in space.
Later scientists looked at the light from stars. This process is called spectroscopy. They were able to work out what they were made of, and how they changed with time.
Types of astrophysics
There are two main types of astrophysics:
Observational astrophysics. Observational astrophysicists use telescopes to study the Universe, but astrophysicists study the physics of what they see to explain the Universe.
Radio astronomy
Optical astronomy
Infrared astronomy
Ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray astronomy using space telescopes
Theoretical astrophysics uses information from astronomers, theories and mathematics to explain how the Universe works. Cosmology is a type of theoretical astrophysics. Problems investigated include:
Solar System: its formation and evolution
Star formation and evolution
Galaxy formation and evolution
large-scale structure of matter in the universe
Origin of cosmic rays
General relativity
Evolution of the universe
Hydrodynamics is used for mathematically modelling how gases behave. Strong magnetic fields found around many bodies can drastically change how these gases behave, affecting things from star formation to the flows of gases around compact stars.
An example
Cecilia Helena Payne (later Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin) published her doctoral dissertation at Radcliffe College in 1925. She had discovered that hydrogen and helium were the main content of stars. More than that, the spectral classes relate to the temperature of stars. Despite Eddington's suggestion, her discovery was so unexpected that her dissertation readers told her to modify the conclusion before publication. Later research confirmed her discovery.
Paul Schneider

Paul Andrew Schneider (born March 16, 1976) is an American actor. He played Mark Brendanawicz on the first two seasons of the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation from 2009 to 2010. He was born in Oakland, California and raised in Asheville, North Carolina.
Lee Soo-young

Lee Soo-young (born Lee Ji-yeon () April 12, 1979) is a Korean ballad singer. She started her singing career in 1999 in Korea with I Believe. She is well known for her lyrical and powerful voice. She has earned much popularity in Korea. She sang the song, "eolmana joheulgga" ("Eolmana Joheulkka")which is added to the original soundtrack of Final Fantasy X in 2001. Lee has released 8 studio albums. She is one of the most popular ballad singer in Korea.
Lee was born in Seoul, South Korea. She has a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father died from car accident when she was nine. After this, her mother earned money by working for restaurants and delivering milk bottles. She went to a church and she said it helped her a lot to maintain her life. After her mother died from car accident, she began her career as a singer.
She started to sell her albums in Japan in 2004. She released one studio album, and two single album. With these albums, she got only 125th position in Oricon chart.
Jean-Claude Fruteau

Jean-Claude Fruteau (6 June 1947 - 28 April 2022) was a French politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament for France's "outre mer" from 1999 to 2007. He was a member of the Socialist Party, which was part of the Party of European Socialists. Fruteau was a member of the National Assembly from 2007 until 2017. He was also Mayor of Saint-Benoit, Reunion from 2008 until his death.
Fruteau died on 28 April 2022 at the age of 74.
Storm

A storm is a violent meteorological phenomenon in which there is heavy rain, and wind due to moisture in the air. Hail and Lightning are also common in storms. More rarely, Tornadoes can occur in storms.
Hurricanes, typhoons, and tornadoes are, often, called storms too but they have special names because they are very, very strong. Storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists. The idea of shipping forecasts started with a concern to save ships from unexpected storms in the North Atlantic. A storm is associated with severe weather and may be marked by strong wind, thunder, lightning and heavy precipitation such as ice. Therefore, the knowledge of the weather condition is extremely important.
There are many varieties and names for storms: icestorm, blizzard, snowstorm, ocean-storm, firestorm, etc. The storms called thunderstorms develop in hot, humid tropical areas like Mexico very frequently. The rising temperatures produce strong upward rising winds. These winds carry water droplets upwards, where they freeze, and fall down again. The swift movement of the falling water droplets along with the rising air create lighting and sound.
William Oughtred

William Oughtred 5 March 1574 - 30 June 1660) was an English mathematician and Anglican clergyman.
John Napier invented logarithms and Edmund Gunter created the logarithmic scales. Oughtred was the first to use two such scales. He slid one next to another to do direct multiplication and division. He is credited with inventing the slide rule in about 1622.
He also introduced the "x" multiplication sign and the abbreviations "sin" and "cos" for the sine and cosine functions.
Lynn Wittstock

Lynn Wittstock is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships. She was inducted in the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
She played for University of California, Berkeley's women's water polo team.
Observation deck

An observation deck is a place up high where people can see things. They are usually on buildings or mountains.
Michel Wachenheim

Michel Wachenheim, (born 16 January 1951 at Saint-Maur-des-Fosses) is a French ambassador and permanent representative of France at the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Graduate from Ecole Polytechnique (promotion 1972) and Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (promotion 1975), Michel Wachenheim starts his career in 1977 at the air traffic department. In 2007, he becomes Chief of Staff of the Ministry of Transport Dominique Bussereau. The 1st of September 2009, he becomes French ambassador and permanent representative of France at the International Civil Aviation Organization.
Michel Wachenheim is married, has three children and is Officier de la Legion d'honneur. The 2009-2010 promotion of the institut de formation universitaire et de recherche du transport aerien (research and training air transport institute) bears his name.
Schwenheim

Schwenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. Before 19 July 1953, it was called Schweinheim.
Desenzano del Garda

Desenzano del Garda is a comune in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is on the Lake Garda.
V(D)J recombination

V(D)J is the basis of the vertebrate immune system. It makes antibodies.
All vertebrates have an adaptive immune system. This protects them against many infections and diseases caused by viruses and bacteria. V(D)J is the basic mechanism. The work is done by developing lymphocytes (B cells and T cells). They make the immune system adaptive. What this means is that the body is able to defend against many infections it has never met before, and the defence gets better against repeat attacks from the same agent.
The details are very complex. The system makes sequences of amino acids which bind on to the corresponding sequences of infective agents. The system also recognises "altered self cells" as seen in cancer.
Of course all systems have limits, so when the system fails to recognise a pathogen or cancer, we suffer the consequences.
In 1987 Susumu Tonegawa was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity".
The V(D)J refers to the way variable, joining and sometimes diversity regions are produced in the white blood cells. The cells are made in the bone marrow and thymus of vertebrates.
Karel Schwarzenberg

Prince Karel Schwarzenberg (, born 10 December 1937) is a Czech politician. He was the leader of the TOP 09 party. He was the party's candidate for President of the Czech Republic in the 2013 election. He is a Member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP).
Aurelio Vidmar

Aurelio Vidmar (born 3 February 1967) is a former Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.
Rede Globo

Rede Globo (Globe Network), or simply Globo, is a Brazilian television network, launched by media mogul Roberto Marinho on April 26, 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Organizacoes Globo, being by far the largest of its holdings. Globo is the second-largest public TV commercial network in the world (behind the American Broadcasting Company) and one of the largest producer of soap operas (telenovelas) in Brazil. Television hostess Fatima Bernardes work in this channel.
English Interregnum

The English Interregnum was the period of parliamentary and military rule in the land occupied by modern-day England and Wales after the English Civil War. It began with the execution of Charles I in 1649 and ended when Charles II became king, after Oliver Cromwell died in 1660.
This era in English history can be divided into four periods.
The first period of the Commonwealth of England from 1649 until 1653
The Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell from 1653 to 1658
The Protectorate under Richard Cromwell from 1658 to 1659
The second period of the Commonwealth of England from 1659 until 1660
Life during the Interregnum
Oliver Cromwell was a Puritan and during the Interregnum, he imposed a very strict form of Christianity upon the country. Although a main cause of the English Civil War was oppression under Charles I, England during the Interregnum became oppressive in its own fashion. Cromwell granted religious freedom otherwise previously unknown in England, but other forms of expression were suddenly limited (for instance, theatre, which had thrived under the Stuart kings and Elizabeth I, was banned). Cromwell also made certain that his own personal vision of Christianity was enforced upon the masses. Many of Cromwell's actions were called "harsh, unwise, and tyrannical" by some commentators.
His son and successor, Richard Cromwell gave up his position as Lord Protector with little hesitation, resigning or "abdicating" after a demand by the Rump Parliament. This was the beginning of a short period of restoration of the Commonwealth of England.
Kerlon

Kerlon (born 27 January 1988) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Ajax.
Jordan, Montana

Jordan is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Garfield County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 343 people.
A post office was opened in Jordan on July 11, 1899. Jordan was incorporated as a town in 1951.
Brazil (1985 movie)

Brazil is a 1985 science fiction movie directed by Terry Gilliam and written by Gilliam, Charles McKeown, and Tom Stoppard. The movie stars Jonathan Pryce and features Robert De Niro, Kim Greist, Michael Palin, Katherine Helmond, Bob Hoskins, Oscar Quitak and Ian Holm.
It is about a man (Jonathan Pryce) in an imagined society where there is a lot of suffering and injustice.