kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
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Events
Europe
War and politics
April 22 - The first of the Statutes of Westminster are passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.
Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.
Scottish forces defeat the Manx of the Isle of Man in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule of the island.
Third Mongol Golden Horde raid against Lithuania.
Culture, religion, and science
Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.
The verge escapement, a simple type of escapement used in clocks, is invented (exact year unknown).
Ramon Llull establishes a school in Majorca to teach Arabic to preachers in an attempt to aid proselytizing to Moors. He also discovers diethyl ether.
The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is finished; it began in 1274.
Asia
March - the 200,000 multiethnic troops of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, headed by the Turkish commander Bayan, face a Chinese Song Dynasty army of 130,000 led by the Song Chancellor Jia Sidao. The result is a decisive victory for the Yuan Dynasty, and soon after the much-vilified Jia Sidao is stripped of rank and title, and killed by one of his own guards as he is sent to exile in Fujian by the Song court.
Invading Mongol forces capture the Chinese city of Suzhou.
Marco Polo purportedly visits Xanadu, Kublai Khan's summer capital of the Mongol Empire.
The city of Kunming is made capital of the Yunnan province of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty.
Nestorian monk Rabban Bar Sauma begin his pilgrimage from China towards Jerusalem
Chinese astronomers observe a total eclipse of the Sun in China on March 4.
Eras and population estimates
The era of the tosafot, Medieval commentators on the Talmud, ends (began 1100).
The population of Bushmen in Basutoland (modern-day Lesotho) is estimated at 125,000.
The Japanese era Bun'ei ends, and the Kenji era begins.
McIntosh County, North Dakota

McIntosh County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,809 people lived there. The county seat is Ashley.
Pontoon Dock DLR station

Pontoon Dock DLR station, on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the DLR, opened on 2 December 2005. It is in the east of Silvertown in the London Borough of Newham, and is in Travelcard Zone 3.
Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau

Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
The Raven

"The Raven" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published on January 29, 1845. It tells the story of a mysterious talking raven who visits a lover; it shows how the lover is slowly going insane. It is often called Poe's most famous poem, its publication made him famous in his day, and today it is still one of the most recognized and respected poems in American literature.
La Tuque, Quebec

La Tuque is a city in Quebec, Canada. In 2011, 11,227 people lived there.
Łódź

Lodz () is the third-largest city in Poland. 776,000 people live there. It is in the Lodz Voivodeship in the centre of the country. In Polish the name also means "boat". The mayor of Lodz is Hanna Zdanowska.
History
The first documents mentioning the city date from 1332. Lodz was awarded city rights (according to the Magdeburg law) in 1432. The Congress of Vienna decided in 1815 that the city should be part of Russia. Only in 1918 did the city fall back to Poland.
Geography
The city is about 120 km south-west of Warsaw. In and around the city, there are some textile and electronics industries. Because of prolonged economic difficulties, there has been a decline in the population of the city. The city has a university and a film academy. Lodz has a humid continental climate (Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Sports
There are two major football teams in Lodz: the first is called LKS Lodz and the second is Widzew Lodz.
Administrative divisions of Nepal

Nepal is divided into seven provinces. The provinces are divided into districts. The districts are divided into municipalities and rural municipalities. There are also six metropolitan city and eleven sub-metropolitan cities.
Nepal's new constitution of 2015 has divided the country into seven provinces and removed the older Zones and Development region system. The new system has mostly kept old districts the same, and made very small changes on the boundaries of a few districts.
History
Before 2017, Nepal was divided into four development regions which were then divided into zones. The zones were again divided into districts. The districts were divided into municipalities and village development committees.
Provinces of Nepal
Nepal is divided into seven provinces.
Districts of Nepal
Seven provinces are divided into districts. There are 77 districts in Nepal.
Cities of Nepal
In Nepal, there are six metropolitan cities and eleven sub-metropolitan cities. There are 276 municipalities.
Gaupalikas (rural municipalities)
Nepal was divided into gaupalikas in 2017. In English, they are called rural municipalities. There are a total of 460 gaupalikas in Nepal.
Skegness

Skegness is a town and civil parish on the A52 road and A158 road in East Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England. In 2001 there were 18,910 people living in Skegness.
It is known for being bracing, which means that it often has high winds. This is due to its exposed position on the North Sea.
Skegness is known as the home of Butlins, a theme park.
Hurricane Inez

Hurricane Inez was a very deadly late season hurricane. This storm happened late September to mid October 1966. Inez had winds of just over 150 miles an hour (almost Category 5 level). The storm went across Cuba, the Florida Keys, Hispaniola and Mexico. Inez killed over 1,000 people. It caused $226.5 million (1966 USD) in damage.
The name Inez was retired the next spring.
Spanish Golden Age

"El Siglo de Oro," literally "the century of gold," was the Golden Age of Spain. It was a period of flowering in Spanish art and literature. It happened at about the same time that the Spanish Habsburg dynasty ruled the country. El Siglo de Oro does not have precise dates and is generally considered to have lasted more than a century. It began no earlier than 1492, with the end of Reconquista (Reconquest), Christopher Columbus's first sea voyage to the New World, and the publication of Gramatica de la lengua castellana by Antonio de Navarre. Politically, it ended no later than 1659, with the Pyrenees Treaty, which was ratified between France and Hapsburg Spain. The last great writer of the period, Pedro Calderon de la Barca, died in 1681, and his death is generally considered the end of El Siglo de Oro in art and literature.
Young Catherine

Young Catherine is a 1991 TV mini-series based on the early life of Catherine II of Russia and was directed by Michael Anderson. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Julia Ormond, Christopher Plummer, Franco Nero, Maximilian Schell, Mark Frankel, Reece Dinsdale, Anna Kanakis, Katharine Schlesinger.
South Hampton, New Hampshire

South Hampton is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.
Om

The two letters OM can mean
Order of Merit, a British and Commonwealth ward
Another way of spelling Aum, a sacred Hindu word.
Earnie Shavers

Earnie Dee Shaver (August 31, 1944 - September 1, 2022), best known as Earnie Shavers, was an American professional boxer. He was active between 1969 and 1995. He was a two-time world heavyweight championship challenger.
Shavers died at his daughter's home in Virginia from a short-illness on September 1, 2022, one day after his 78th birthday.
Harp seal

The harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), also known as the saddleback seal or Greenland seal, is a species of earless seal. They live in the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and parts of the Arctic Ocean. It now belongs to the monotypic genus Pagophilus. Its scientific name, Pagophilus groenlandicus, means "ice-lover from Greenland".
Description
The harp seal has a black face with silvery-gray body. Its eyes are pure black. It has black harp or wishbone-shaped markings on the back. They show little sexual dimorphism. This means there is little difference between the males and females. The baby harp seal (pup) has a yellow-white coat at birth. After three days, the coat turns white and stays white for about 12 days. Adult harp seals grow up to be 1.7 to 2.0 m (5 to 6 feet) long and weigh from 140 to 190 kg (300 to 400 pounds).
Harp seals like to swim in the ocean. They spend little time on land. They are very social animals. They can be very noisy, as well. They will form large colonies where they spend a great deal of time. Many harp seals are able to live up to 30 years in the wild.
On the ice, pups call their mothers by "bawling" and "mumble" while playing with others. Adults "growl" and "warble" to warn off others. Underwater, adults use more than 19 call types during courting and mating.
Reproduction
Females mature sexually at age five to six. Then each year, they bear one pup. This is usually in late February.
Newborn pups weigh around and are long. After birth, the mother only feeds that pup. During the 12 day nursing period, the mother does not eat. She loses up to per day. Harp seal milk has up to 48% fat, so pups gain over per day.
Weaning is sudden. The mother turns from nursing to promiscuous mating. She leaves the pup behind on the ice. While courtship starts on the ice, mating usually takes place in the water.
Pups are unable to swim or find food until seven to eight weeks old or until the ice melts. This leaves them open to polar bears and other predators. Because they cannot eat, they lose up to 50% of their weight. As many as 30% of pups die during their first year.
Asclepius

Asclepius (also spelled Aesculapius) was a demigod in Greek mythology. He was the son of Apollo. He was made god of medicine and healing.
Ascelpius was the god of medicines and healing and was often associated with Imhotep, the architect of the step pyramid of King Djoser.
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan

Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan is the second Star Trek movie. It was made in 1982. It is a sequel to Star Trek: The Motion Picture. It is considered to be the best of the Star Trek movies. Most of the original actors are in the movie and it marked the return of Khan, a villain from the first season of the series. It won 2 Saturn awards, another 8 nominations. A notable scene in the movie consists of Kirk screaming the name of Khan very loudly when he is trapped in a planet.
La Madeleine, Nord

La Madeleine () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Cryptographic protocol

A cryptographic protocol is a way to securely exchange data over a computer network. The data that is exchanged is encrypted. In general, these protocols consist of a way to exchange encryption keys, The data is then encrypted using symmetric or asymmetric cryptography. Symmetric cryptography is used more often.
Common protocols include:
Transport Layer Security
Wi-Fi Protected Access
Secure Shell
IPsec
DNSSec
A cryptographic protocol usually has at least some of these features:
Key generation.
Entity authentication.
Key agreement.
Symmetric encryption of transferred messages using the agreed generated key.
The term cryptographic protocol is used in different ways. For example, cryptographic application protocols often use one or more underlying Key-agreement protocols which are also sometimes themselves referred to as "cryptographic protocols", like the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) which uses what is known as the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, Diffie-Hellman may be seen as a complete cryptographic protocol in itself for other applications.
Leandro de Moratín

Leandro Fernandez de Moratin (March 10, 1760, Madrid-June 21, 1828, Paris) was a Spanish dramatist, translator and neoclassical poet. He is the son of Nicolas Fernandez de Moratin, who used to be a lawyer and a professor of poetry.
Blood on the Land

Blood on the Land (, translit. To Homa vaftike kokkino) is a 1966 Greek western drama movie directed by Vasilis Georgiadis and starring Nikos Kourkoulos, Mary Chronopoulou, Giannis Voglis, Faidon Georgitsis, Notis Peryalis. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1967.
Eskilstuna Municipality

Eskilstuna Municipality () is a municipality in Sodermanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Eskilstuna.
Edna Parker

Edna Ruth Scott Parker (April 20, 1893 - November 26, 2008) was an American woman who was the oldest living documented person from the death of Yone Minagawa on August 13, 2007 until November 26, 2008.
Biography
Parker was born on a farm in Morgan County, Indiana. She got a teaching certificate at Franklin College, and was a teacher for a few years until she married Earl Parker, who was her next door neighbor. He died on February 23, 1939. They had two sons, Clifford and Earl Jr.,, both of whom died before her.
After Earl's death, Parker lived by herself on a farm on Blueridge Road. She stayed there until she was 100, when she moved in to live with one of her sons. On a winter night, she was alone while her son and his wife went to a basketball game. When they came back, they found her in the back yard, in poor health, in the snow, and could only be seen as she had been wearing a red sweater that she liked a lot. Her family feared that she would die, but her health got much better. After that, the family thought that she needed to move to a nursing home.
Parker lived at Heritage House Convalescent Center, a retirement home in Shelbyville, Indiana. She remained in good health and was still able to walk. In April 2007, at age 114, she met with 113-year-old Bertha Fry, who was at the time the second-oldest person living in Indiana and the fifth-oldest living person. This set the highest total age for a meeting of two people.
Parker reached the age of 115 on April 20, 2008. There were two birthday parties held, the first of which was public, and the second private. The public one was celebrated on April 18, 2008, and the private on April 20. At both parties, one hundred fifteen balloons of many colors floated in the air, because she liked to see balloons in the air. This was Parker's final year, as she lived until November 26 of that year at age 115 years, 220 days.
Casson, Loire-Atlantique

Casson is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Metriacanthosaurus

Metriacanthosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in Europe during the Middle Jurassic period, about 160 million years ago. Its name means "Moderate-spined lizard", because its back vertebrae are taller than other meat-eating dinosaurs such as Allosaurus, but shorter than those of other meat-eating dinosaurs, such as Acrocanthosaurus. Like most theropods, Metriacanthosaurus was a meat-eater. It had three fingers on each hand. Each finger ended in a sharp, hook-like claw that was used to grab prey before giving the killing bite with its jaws. It probably preyed on the large, long-necked sauropods, such as Pelorosaurus, that lived in the same time and place as it. It was originally classified as a megalosaurid, but recent studies show that it belongs to its own family, the Metriacanthosauridae
In popular culture
In Jurassic Park, one of the vials of dinosaur DNA that Dennis Nedry steals is labeled Metriacanthosaurus.
Khrisctina Serfozo

Khrisctina Serfozo is a Hungarian water polo player. She was a member of Hungarian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, winning a gold medal.
Dom people

The Dom (in Arabic: dry) are a people with origins in the Indian Subcontinent, which through ancient migrations dispersed to the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, Turkey and still other parts of the Indian subcontinent. They speak Domari, an endangered Indo-Aryan language. They have been associated with another traditionally itinerant group of Indo-Aryans called differently, the Roma people and Lom people: the three groups are said to have separated from each other or, at least, share a similar history. In particular, both the Dom, Lom and Roma ancestors left the subcontinent of northern India between the 6th and 11th centuries
Herbert (Family Guy)

Herbert is a fictional character in the animated television series Family Guy. He is voiced by Mike Henry, who created and designed the character. Herbert is an elderly neighbor of the Griffin family who first appeared in the season 3 episode "To Love and Die in Dixie". He has a sexual love interest for Chris Griffin, though the Griffins and the citizens of Quahog ignore the fact.
Pablo Cimadevila Alvarez

Pablo Cimadevila Alvarez (born December 12, 1978 in Pontevedra) is a swimmer from Spain. Back in 1982 when Pablo was only four-years-old, he faced a severe car accident. Due to which he becomes paraplegic. Later, Cimadevila took swimming classes and decided to pursue a career as a swimmer. He is an S6 type swimmer.
Cimadevila won his first Bronze Medal in Men's 200meter freestyle back in 1991. Similarly, in 1998 he won a Gold Medal in Men's 4x50 m freestyle relay. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 200 meter individual medley. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4x50 meter medley relay 20 pts race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 200 meter individual medley race and third in the 4x50 m medley 20 points race. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.
In 2014 Pablo established a jewelry company named Cimadevila Designs. He has a jewelry brand named Kamikaze Jewels.
Arista Records

Arista Records is a record label in the United States. Sony Music Entertainment controls Arista. It distributes albums in United Kingdom and United States.
Cloverfield

Cloverfield is a 2008 science fiction monster movie about a giant monster that attacks New York City. The movie was filmed to look like it was done by a personal camera. It is produced by J. J. Abrams and directed by Matt Reeves.
Brown County, Illinois

Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,244. The county seat is Mount Sterling.
Siloam Springs State Park is in this county.
History
Brown County was founded in 1839. It is named in honor of U.S. General Jacob Brown, who defeated the British at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor in 1813.
Laàs

Laas is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Bix Beiderbecke

Bix Beiderbecke (March 10, 1903 - August 6, 1931) was an American jazz performer and pianist who was highly influential in the 1920s. He was very popular among other celebrities. He was born in Davenport, Iowa; he died, age twenty-eight in Queens, New York due to lobar pneumonia.
Jet engine

A jet engine is any engine that creates force by releasing a high speed jet of a liquid or a gas.
An example of a jet engine is a full balloon that is not held closed. It will release the air and push the balloon forward.
Turbojet engines are used on airplanes. Turbojet engines have a gas compressor, a kind of fan, at the front that takes in air. The engine burns fuel to make the air expand, and it blows a big wind out the back. On the way out, the hot air turns another fan (a gas turbine) which turns the rod that turns the fan at the front to make it go.
Another kind of a jet engine is a rocket engine. Ramjet and pulse jet engines are rarer kinds of jet engine.
Troy, Tennessee

Troy is a town in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,371 at the 2010 census.
Burford

Burford is a town on the River Windrush, in West Oxfordshire district, Oxfordshire, England. In 2011, 1,422 people live in Burford.
Abdul Qadir (cricketer)

Abdul Qadir Khan (, 15 September 1955 - 6 September 2019) was a Pakistani international cricketer. His main role was as a leg spin bowler. Later he was a commentator and Chief Selector of the Pakistan Cricket Board, from which post he resigned because of differences with the top brass of Pakistan cricket. He played for the national cricket team between 1977 through 1993. He was born in Lahore.
Qadir died on 6 September 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 63.
Hardee County, Florida

Hardee County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, 25,327 people lived there. Hardee County was formed in 1921.
West Hills, Los Angeles

West Hills, Los Angeles is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The percentage of residents aged 35 and older is among the highest in Los Angeles County.
Mahogany tree frog

The mahogany tree frog or loquacious tree frog (Tlalocohyla loquax) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua.
This frog lives in places where there is water in the air. Scientists have seen it 1000 meters above sea level and below.
The adult male frog is 33 to 45 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 38 to 47 mm long. This frog has bright yellow color on its back. It has bright red near its rear end and sides. This frog can change color. It shows its yellow and orange at night. During the day, it is almost white. This frog looks for food at night. The front feet and back feet have webbing on them.
This frog lays eggs in deep bodies of water. The female lays about 250 eggs at a time. The eggs stick to plants on the surface. After the tadpoles hatch, they swim to the deepest water.
This frog is not in danger of dying out because it can live in many places where the water is deep so long as there are some plants. Many of the places where the frog lives are in protected areas where the government does not allow humans to build things.
Dickie Moore

Dickie Moore can mean:
Dickie Moore (actor)
Dickie Moore (ice hockey), ice hockey player in the National Hockey League
Nintendo Power

Nintendo Power was a monthly Nintendo news and video game strategy magazine. It ran from 1988 to 2012. The first issue, released in July/August 1988, spotlighted the NES game Super Mario Bros. 2. From 1988 to 2007, the magazine was published by Nintendo of America. Starting in 2007, it was published by Future US, the United States branch of British publisher Future. The last issue was in December 2012, spotlighting the Wii U game New Super Mario Bros. U.
Nintendo Power focused on news, previews, and articles on upcoming Nintendo video games. Other sections included Pulse (letters submitted by readers) and Player Profiles (information and an interview with a person in the video game industry).
Amrozi bin Nurhasyim

Ali Amrozi bin Haji Nurhasyim (also known as Amrozi; 5 July 1962 - 9 November 2008) was an Indonesian who was convicted for his part in the 2002 Bali terrorist bombing. He was executed along with two other men involved in the bombing in early November 2008. Ali was executed on November 9 by a firing squad.
Artillery of Japan

Artillery in Japan is recorded in the 13th century. It was not used widely before the Sengoku period in the 16th century.
History
In the 1840s, the Tokugawa Shogunate began to anticipate that either British or French military might attack Japan. Takashima Shuhan (1798-1866) submitted a petition to the shogun calling for the purchase of Western firearms. In 1841, a demonstration of Western gunnery made a strong impression. Powerful conservative factions in the shogunate resisted change.
During the 1864 Bombardment of Shimonoseki, European naval guns were shown to be superior to Japanese cannon on shore.
Following the Meiji Restoration, Japan would pursue a policy of "Rich country, strong army" (Fu Guo Qiang Bing ), which led to a general rearmament.
Imperial Japanese Army
The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) used artillery during the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895).
Naval guns and field artillery were important in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905.
Before and during World War II, the Japanese Army deployed a variety of artillery pieces.
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) developed large naval artillery pieces.
Avispa Fukuoka

is a Japanese professional football club in Hakata ward of Fukuoka.
History
The club was founded in 1982.
Marble run

A marble run is a course made for a small ball (or marble) and the aim is for it travel from the start to finish with no flaws.
To make a marble run you need a small ball. After that, you make a course using anything you can find (see: Rube Goldberg machine)
A marble is a small glass ball and is more commonly used for the game 'marbles.'
A German glassblower invented marble scissors, a device for making marbles, in 1846. The first mass-produced toy marbles (clay) made in the US were made in Akron, Ohio, by S. C. Dyke, in the early 1890s. Some of the first US-produced glass marbles were also made in Akron, by James Harvey Leighton.
The Fascinating Mrs. Francis

The Fascinating Mrs. Francis is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Barry O'Moore, and Anita Hendrie.
Saint-Clément, Ardèche

Saint-Clement is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Barbour County, Alabama

Barbour County, Alabama is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of James Barbour, who was Governor of Virginia. As of 2020 the population was 25,223. Its county seat is Clayton.
History
Barbour County was created on December 18, 1832 from former Creek Indian territory and a portion of Pike County. Its borders were altered in 1866 and 1868. The Election Riot of 1874 occurred near Comer.
Mazumbai warty frog

The Mazumbai warty frog (Callulina kisiwamsitu) is a frog. It lives in Tanzania. It lives in the West Usambara Mountains.
Tim David

Timothy Hays David is a Singaporean-Australian cricketer (b. 16 March, 1996 in Singapore). He played 14 Twenty20 Internationals for Singapore and scored the highest score for batsman for Singapore. He is the son of Rod David.
Custer County

Custer County is the name of six counties in the United States:
Custer County, Colorado
Custer County, Idaho
Custer County, Montana
Custer County, Nebraska
Custer County, Oklahoma
Custer County, South Dakota
Lucy-le-Bocage

Lucy-le-Bocage is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Mike Pelino (ice hockey)

Mike Pelino (born November 13, 1959 in Welland, Ontario) is a Canadian Ice hockey coach. He has been an assistant coach for the New York Rangers from 2004 until 2009. Pelino started his coaching career in the NHL as an assistant coach for the Florida Panthers in 2003. In 2010, he became the head coach of the Peterborough Petes in the OHL.
Since 2013, he has been working for the Metallurg as an assistant coach in KHL. In the 2013/2014 season the team won Gagarin's Cup and became the KHL champions.
Billy Simpson

William J. "Billy" Simpson (12 December 1929 - 27 January 2017) was a Northern Irish footballer. He played as a centre forward professionally from 1946 to 1961. He played for Linfield, Rangers, Stirling Albion, Partick Thistle, Oxford United and the Northern Ireland national team. He was born in Belfast.
Simpson died on 27 January 2017 in Glasgow, Scotland at the age of 87.
Back-to-Africa movement

The Back-to-Africa movement is a movement for African Americans and the black diaspora to move back to Africa. African repatriation for ex African slaves and free black people from North America and other Western societies began during the eighteenth century. They founded the country of Liberia.
McCoy Tyner

Alfred McCoy Tyner (December 11, 1938 - March 6, 2020) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader and composer. Tyner was known for his work with the John Coltrane Quartet and a long solo career. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He played on Coltrane's My Favorite Things for Atlantic.
On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed McCoy Tyner among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.
On March 6, 2020, Tyner died at his home in northern New Jersey at the age of 81.
McLaren Grand Prix results

The table below details World Championship Grand Prix results for the McLaren Formula One team. The second table includes results from privately owned McLaren cars in World Championship Grands Prix.
World Championship results
Works team entries
Jump to: 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Notes
- The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified, as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
- Half points awarded as less than 75% of the race distance was completed.
- Up until , not all points scored by a constructor contributed to their final World Championship tally (see list of points scoring systems for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
- Points total includes points scored by private entries.
- McLaren did not receive points for the Constructors' Championship at the 2007 Hungarian Grand Prix.
- McLaren lost all points in the 2007 Constructors' Championship as a result of a World Motorsport Council decision over the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy.
Season in progress.
McLaren lost all points in the 2007 Constructors Championship as a result of a World Motorsport Council decision over the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy.
Up until , not all points scored by a constructor contributed to their final World Championship tally (see point scoring system for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
Emirate

An emirate is a political territory that is ruled by an emir, a dynastic Arab Monarch. The word emirate or amirate comes from , Imaarah ; plural: mrt, Imaraat. The United Arab Emirates is a federal state of seven federal emirates, each administered by a hereditary emir, these seven elect the federation's President and Prime Minister. Most emirates have either disappeared or become part of a larger modern state, some changed their rulers' title, e.g. to Malik (Arabic for King) or Sultan. Therefore true emirate-states have become rare.
In Arabic the term can be generalized to mean any province of a country that is administered by a member of the ruling class, especially of a member of the royal family, as in Saudi Arabian governorates.
Shamsha Berkimbayeva

Shamsha Kopbaevna Berkimbayeva (; 10 October 1942 - 7 April 2022) was a Kazakh academic and politician. She was Minister of Education and Science from 2002 to 2003.
Berkimbayeva died on 7 April 2022 at the age of 79.
Oleg Baklanov

Oleg Dmitriyevich Baklanov (; March 17, 1932 - July 28, 2021) was a Soviet politician and businessman. He was Minister of General Machine Building from 1983 until 1988.
D. J. King

Dwayne "D. J." King (born June 27, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the St. Louis Blues and the Washington Capitals.
Before playing in the NHL, King played 4 seasons in the Western Hockey League; 3 seasons with the Lethbridge Hurricanes and 1 season with the Kelowna Rockets. He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues with the 190th overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.
King is of Metis heritage. He has a younger brother named Dwight, that plays for the Los Angeles Kings.
Tim Rice-Oxley

Timothy James Rice-Oxley (born 2 June 1976, in Oxford, England) is an English musician. He is the pianist of rock band Keane. He plays piano and bass. He also writes the songs for the band.
Early life
He took piano lessons which he hated. This because he had to play classic music and he thought it was boring. Later, he began playing the piano listening to The Beatles. In 2004, he won the Ivor Novello award for Best composer of the year.
In 1995, his friend Dominic Scott told him to make a band. The band was called "The Lotus Eaters". They asked Richard Hughes to play the drums. Tom Chaplin would play bass. Rice-Oxley and Chaplin had been friends since they were children. In 1997, Rice-Oxley asked Chaplin to sing. The band changed its name to "Keane". When Scott left the band in 2001, Rice-Oxley started playing piano again and recording bass separately. He still does that.
Rice-Oxley married in February 2005.
Falcon Heights, Minnesota

Falcon Heights is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Robert Guiscard

Robert Guiscard (Hauteville-la-Guichard, France, 1015 - Kefalonia, Greece, July 15, 1085), was a Norman adventurer.
Biography
Robert de Hauteville, dubbed "Guiscard", was born at Hauteville, near Coutances (Normandy). He was the sixth son of Tancred of Hauteville and eldest by his second wife Fressenda (or Fredesenda), daughter of Duke Richard I of Normandy.
Like many other impoverished Norman knights (Rainulf Drengot, William Ironarm, and more), Robert de Hauteville went to Italy, arriving there about 1046. After serving in the forces of the prince lombard of Capua, Pandulf, he organized an army to secure possessions for himself in Calabria. In 1053, when the Pope Leo IX attempted to expel the Normans from the South Italy, Robert Guiscard played an important role in defeating the papal forces at Civitate, near the modern city of San Severo (Province of Foggia).
After the death in 1057 of his older brother Humphrey, count of Apulia, Guiscard became leader of the Normans in Italy. The pope, seeking independence from the Holy Roman Empire, decided to enlist the Normans as allies. In 1059 the French Pope Nicholas II created Robert "by the Grace of God and Saint Peter, duke of Apulia and Calabria and, with their help, hereafter of Sicily" (Robertus Guiscardus, Normannus Dux Apuliae, Calabriae et Siciliae). In return, Robert acknowledged the pope as his feudal overlord. Sicily was in Muslim hands at the time and so Robert and his brother Roger Bosso embarked on a series of campaigns, capturing Messina in 1061 and Palermo in 1072.
Turning his attention to the Balkans in 1081, Guiscard gained a great victory over the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus at Durazzo (Albania). In Greece, his campaigns at Macedonia and Thessalia were being carried on, meanwhile, by his son Bohamund. Robert was recalled from his victorious campaigns in 1084 to go to the aid of Pope Gregory VII, who was besieged in the castle of Sant'Angelo by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV. Robert drove Henry from Rome, and reduced one-third of the city to ashes. Because of the unpopularity of Gregory VII in Rome, he took the pope to Monte Cassino. Robert then went to the support of Bohamund in the Greek campaign but died of fever at Kefalonia a few weeks later (July 1085). He was buried in the Hauteville family mausoleum of the Trinity Abbey (SS. Trinita) at Venosa. The town of Fiscardo on Kefalonia is named after him.
Sources
Geoffrey Malaterra, The Deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of Duke Robert Guiscard his brother, Books One, Two, Three, Four.
William of Apulia, The Deeds of Robert Guiscard Books One, Two, Three, Four, Five (Word Documents).
Ferdinand Chalandon, Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicile, Paris, 1907.
John Julius Norwich, The Normans in the South (1016-1130), Longmans : London, 1967.
Hungarian Canadians

Hungarian Canadians () are persons in Canada of Hungarian ancestry. According to the 2016 Census, there are 348,085 Canadians of Hungarian ancestry.
Barys Kit

Barys Uladzimiravich Kit (, ; April 6, 1910 - February 1, 2018) was a Belarusian American rocket scientist. He was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire.
In the mid-1950s Kit began his scientific activities in the field of astronautics. He worked for 25 years in the American space research program. As a mathematician and systems analyst, he took part in projects aimed at the development of intercontinental missile systems.
Kit died on February 1, 2018 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany of pneumonia at the age of 107.
Wienerwald

The Wienerwald (East Central Bavarian: Weanawoid, lit.'Vienna Woods') is a large forest of over 1,000 square kilometers. It lies southwest of Vienna in Lower Austria. It covers the start of the Alps. It is about 45 km long, and between 20 and 30 km wide.
Lyric Opera of Chicago

Lyric Opera of Chicago is one of the leading opera companies in the United States. It was founded in Chicago in 1954, under the name 'Lyric Theatre of Chicago' by Carol Fox, Nicola Rescigno and Lawrence Kelly. Maria Callas's American debut in Norma was held here.
The Lyric is housed in a theater and related spaces in the Civic Opera Building.
Monarchy of Norway

Before the unification in 872 A.D, Norway was made up of 22 small kingdoms.
They merged into larger kingdoms by the different kings (chiefs); Harald Gullskjegg, Gandalv Alvgerisson, Kjote den rike. Vigbrand fra Agder, Vikar Haraldsson, Oystein Halvdansson in addition to Halvdan Svarte. Harald Fairhair (Harald den Harfagre) the son of Halfdan the Black (Halvdan Svarte) unified Norway once and for all into one kingdom at the battle of Hafrsfjord. Where he fought against the five remaining Kings in the west of the country (Vestlandet).
Bailee Madison

Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. She was in the movie Bridge to Terabithia. Madison was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Death Be Not Proud

"Death Be Not Proud" is a poem written by John Donne about 1610. It was published in 1663, after his death.
Poem
Death, be not proud, though some have called thee
Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;
For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow
Die not, poor death, nor yet canst thou kill me.
From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be,
Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow,
And soonest our best men with thee do go,
Rest of their bones, and soul's delivery.
Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men,
And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell,
And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well
And better than thy stroke; why swell'st thou then?
One short sleep past, we wake eternally,
And death shall be no more, death, thou shalt die.
Bernot

Bernot is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. in 2012, 446 people lived there.
ITV Sport

ITV Sport is a sport producer for ITV.
Characters (Stevie Wonder album)

Characters is the twenty-first studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder released on November 6, 1987 by Motown. He performed a song on the album called "Get It" with R&B singer-songwriter Michael Jackson.
Reviews
Characters received generally positive reviews from critics.
Track listing
All songs written by Stevie Wonder except where noted.
Chak Umra

Chak Umra is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.
Robin Tunney

Robin Tunney (born June 19, 1972) is an American actress. She is known for her movie roles in Empire Records (1995) and The Craft (1996). She also played Veronica Donovan on Prison Break (2005-2006) and Teresa Lisbon on the television series The Mentalist (2008-2015).
She is a cousin of Chicago Alderman Tom Tunney.
Jacques Visschers

Jacques Visschers (December 6, 1940 - August 21, 2020) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a forward. He spent his entire football career at NAC Breda, from 1948 until 1971, when he retired from football.
Visschers died on August 21, 2020 at the age of 79.
Bioprecipitation

Bioprecipitation is a theory about rain-making bacteria. It was proposed by David Sands from Montana State University in 1982. They believe that biological ice nuclei have the ability to catalyze freezing at warmer temperatures. New research shows that bacteria may be found in clouds as a way spread their spores.
Ialomița (river)

The Ialomita River () is a river in the southern part of Romania. It comes up from the Bucegi Mountains of the Carpathians and flows into the Danube.
The upper part of the river is sometimes called Valea Obarsiei River or Obarsia Ialomitei River.
Nonna Grishayeva

Nonna Valentinovna Grishayeva (born on July 21, 1971) is a Russian actress, comedienne, singer and television presenter. She is Honored Artist of Russia (2006).
She was twice married and has two children.
Vaggeryd Municipality

Vaggeryd Municipality () is a municipality in Jonkoping County in southern Sweden. The seat is both in Skillingaryd and Vaggeryd.
Tom Glavine

Tom Glavine (born March 25, 1966) is a former baseball player who played pitcher. He won more than 300 games in his career and has won the second-most games in National League history (behind his former teammate Greg Maddux). He won one World Series with the Atlanta Braves in 1995, and was the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP). Most of his career was with the Braves (from 1987 to 2002 and in 2008), but he also played with the New York Mets from 2003 to 2007.
Awards
As well as being the MVP of the 1995 World Series, Glavine also won the National League (NL) Cy Young Award in 1991 and 1998.
Facies

Facies is a term in geology. It means the look of a rock. If one looks up at a cliff of rock, the appearances changes from one layer to another. This because the ecological conditions changed as the rock was laid down. So, the facies reflect the process of sedimentation.
Regular changes in the facies usually means regular changes in the ancient climate. As the climate chaged, so the sea level rose and fell. What was deep water became shallow water, and so on. In the Milankovich cycle, the climate changes regularly. As it does so, deeper water carbonates may alternate with shallow-water shales and silts. These facies are seen in the column of rocks.
Madison, Virginia

Madison, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Madison County.
Mildred, Kansas

Mildred is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States.
Jack Hills

The Jack Hills are a range of hills in Western Australia. They include the oldest material of terrestrial origin found on Earth. These are zircons which formed about 4.4 billion years ago (bya). The oldest zircon with the most consistent date is closer to 4.35 bya.
This zircon is part of a population of zircons in the metamorphosed conglomerate. They were deposited about 3.060 bya, which is the age of the youngest detrital zircon in the rock.
The zircons are used in research on the conditions on Earth in the Hadean eon.
Comparisons
We have samples of rock from the Moon which are older than these zircons. The "Genesis Rock", got from the Moon by astronauts in the Apollo 15 mission, has been dated at 4.46 billion years. This is one of the oldest known rocks on Earth, though it originated on the Moon. During Apollo 16, older rocks were brought back.
The Allan Hills 84001 meteorite was blasted off from Mars by meteorite impact about 4.5 bya, and crystallised 4.091 bya. It arrived on Earth about 13,000 years ago. These figures were got by a number of radiometric dating techniques.
Pulilan

Pulilan is a municipality (or a town) in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. It lies 50 kilometers northwest of Manila and is located at the west-central part of the province. It is surrounded by the settlements of Apalit in Pampanga; by Baliuag in the north; by Plaridel in the south; and by Calumpit in the west.
According to the 2015 national census (a total count of the country's population) of the Philippines, it has 97,323 people.
The town is famous for its Carabao Festival, which happens once a year in May. This is where the carabaos (a kind of water buffalo in the Philippines) are walked together on the streets and kneel as they pass in front of San Isidro Labrador Parish Church, in honor to Saint Isidore the Laborer, the town's patron saint.
1998–99 Premier League

The 1998-99 Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons) was the seventh season of the Premier League. That season, Manchester United won the league. That year, United also won the treble: the league title, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League.
Premiera

Premiera is a 1976 Romanian comedy movie. Mihai Constantinescu directed it. Tamara Buciuceanu, Carmen Stanescu, Radu Beligan, Toma Caragiu, Dem Radulescu, Vasilica Tastaman, Aurel Giurumia, Carmen Galin, and Gheorghe Dinica acted in it.
Vernal, Utah

Vernal is the county seat and largest city in Uintah County. It is in northeastern Utah about east of Salt Lake City and west of the Colorado border. As of the 2020 census the population of Vernal was 10,079.
Adnan Şenses

Adnan Senses (21 August 1935 - 25 December 2013) was a Turkish musician and actor.
Senses was born in Bursa, Turkey. He was raised and studied in Ankara. He began his singing career in 1956. He appeared in over 47 movies.
Senses died from stomach cancer in Istanbul, aged 78.
Jim Bolger (baseball)

James Cyril Bolger (February 23, 1932 - April 9, 2020) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He appeared in 312 games over all or parts of seven Major League Baseball (MLB) seasons. He played for the Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies.
Bolger died on April 9, 2020 at the age of 88.
Normal lens

In photography, the phrase normal lens is used for camera lenses that have a focal length which is roughly the diagonal of the image projected inside the camera. Camera lenses with a shorter focal length are called wide-angle lenses, those with a longer one telephoto lenses.
This gives a natural perspective.
In Digital photography the situation is more complex. The sensor type diameter is not the sensor diameter:
(*) refers to tv-tube diameters that were standards in the 50's. The normal lens focal length is roughly 2/3 of the TV tube diameter.
(**) this is a mathematical calculation because most of the cameras have zoom lenses.
In cinematography a focal length roughly equivalent to twice the diagonal of the image projected within the camera is considered normal.
Israel National Trail

Israel National Trail (, Shvil Yisra'el) is a hiking trail for hikers and backpackers that crosses the whole of Israel. In 2016 will be opened another path for bicycles that crosses Israel.
Dominic Sonic

Dominic Sonic, stage name of Dominique Garreau (11 November 1964 - 23 July 2020) was a French singer. He released six albums from 1989 to 2015. He was born in Dinan, France. He stared his career by playing with Lamballe-based punk group Kalashnikov. He remained with the group for six years and performed in over 300 concerts.
In 1987, he began producing his first solo album, Cold Tears, which was released two years later by the Belgian label Crammed Discs. Sonic took part in the Rencontres Trans Musicales in Rennes in 2002 as a surprise guest of The Stooges.
Sonic died on 23 July 2020 in Les Lilas, France at the age of 55.
Claudio Pizarro

Claudio Pizarro (born 3 October 1978) is a Peruvian football player. He has played for the Peruvian national team.
Cuvette Department

Cuvette is a departement of Republic of the Congo, in the northeast. Its capital is Owando.
Greek National Opera

The Greek National Opera () is an organization in Athens which puts on performances of opera. The Greek National Opera is the country's most important opera house. It was started in 1939. Today the music director is Giorgos Koumendakis.
Algeciras

Algeciras is a city in the south of Spain. Is on the Mediterranean coast, in the Bay of Gibraltar. It is also the most important port in the country.
In 2009, about 116,209 people lived in the city. The municipal area is 86 km2. It is approximately 20 km to the north of Africa.
The city has a long history. It was founded by phoenicians. Named Iulia Traducta by the Romans in the First Century.
In 711, Arab from the North of Africa invaded the city and renamed it Al-Yazirat al-Hadra (green island). In 1344 the city was conquered by Alfonso XI of Castile but it was reconquered by moors in 1369, ten years before Algeciras was destroyed.
In 1704 the city was refounded by Gibraltarians refugees.