kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Théodore Chassériau

Theodore Chasseriau (September 20, 1819 - October 8, 1856) was a French romantic painter noted for his portraits, historical and religious paintings, and images inspired by his travels to Algeria.
Life and work
Chasseriau was born in El Limon, Samana, in Saint Domingue (now the Dominican Republic). Her mother, Maria Magdalena Couret de la Blagniere, was born in Haiti but she moved with her parents to Santo Domingo when the Haitian revolution. At that time, the eastern part of Hispaniola was a French colony. There she met Benoit Chasseriau and soon they got married and moved to Samana.
When the eastern part of the Hispaniola became again a colony of Spain, the family moved to Venezuela and Jamaica. Then, in 1821, the family went to live in Paris, France. Theodore was three years old at that time.
In 1830, at the age of eleven, he started to study with Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, and soon he became the favorite pupil of the great classicist.
After Ingres left Paris in 1834 to become director of the French Academy in Rome, Chasseriau fell under the influence of Eugene Delacroix, a well-known romantic painter. From that moment on, Chasseriau tried to combine the two styles.
His works could be grouped in two periods:
The classical period, with works like
Portrait of Adele Chasseriau (1836)
Christ on the Mount of Olives (1839)
The Two Sisters (1843)
The romantic period, with works like
Arab Chiefs Visiting Their Vassals (1849)
Jewish Women on a Balcony (1849)
The Tepidarium (1853)
Chasseriau died when he was 37 years old in Paris, on October 8, 1856.
Other websites
Theodore Chasseriau exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
Ricardinho (footballer, born May 1984)

Jose Ricardo dos Santos Oliveira (born 19 May 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Botafogo-SP.
United States Deputy Attorney General

The United States Deputy Attorney General is the second highest ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The Deputy Attorney General manages the day-to-day activities of the Department of Justice. It may act as Attorney General during the absence of the Attorney General. President of the United States appoints the Deputy Attorney General with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The Office of the Deputy Attorney General was created in 1950.
Kazakh Americans

Kazakh Americans are Americans of full or partial Kazakh ancestry. Although in the 1960s the population of Kazakh origin in United States was estimated in 3,000 people, the Census 2000 puts the population size in less of 300 people. According to the American Community Survey in 2010-2012 there were more than 23,000 people born in Kazakhstan, but not all of them are of Kazakh ethnicity.
Bronze Medal of Military Valor

The Bronze Medal of Military Valor () is an Italian medal awarded by the King of Italy.
During World War I, the medal was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in combat. For each subsequent act of valor, the recipient was awarded a bar in the corresponding class. As the Gold medal and the Silver Medal, after the World War II, the Bronze Medal was gave to the cities that fought against the nazism and the fascism during the war.
Fearless (Taylor Swift album)

Fearless is the sophmore album released by singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
MC Lyte

MC Lyte (born Lana Michelle Moorer; October 11 1970) is an American rap musician. She first became famous in the late 1980s by being the first solo female rap recording artist to release a whole record, starting with 1988's critically acclaimed Lyte as a Rock. She has carried many hit singles over the years. She was born near Brooklyn, New York.
Eppishausen

Eppishausen is a municipality in Unterallgau in Swabia in Bavaria, Germany. It has a municipal association with Kirchheim in Schwaben.
Mayes County, Oklahoma

Mayes County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 38,369 people lived there. Its county seat is Pryor, also known as Pryor Creek.
Categoría Primera A

The Categoria Primera A is a Colombian professional league for football clubs. It is the highest division in the Colombian football league system. The league was founded in 1948.
Format
The league has 20 teams. The teams play through the Apertura and Finalizacion tournaments each year. Both tournaments are conducted according to an identical three-stage format.
The first stage is in round-robin format, with each team playing the other teams once for a total of 19 matches. The top eight teams then advance to a knockout round consisting of two groups, each team playing six times in a round-robin format. The two leaders of each group go to the final, which is played in a home and away leg system. The winner of the final is the champion. At the end of the Finalizacion tournament, a supercup is played between the winner of the Apertura tournament and the Finalizacion tournament. The winner of the supercup would be the grand champion.
Mike Tomlak

Michael Richard Tomlak (born October 17, 1964 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey centre who played four seasons for the Hartford Whalers of the National Hockey League.
Tomlak was drafted 208th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft. He played 141 career NHL games, scoring 15 goals and 22 assists for 37 points.
Beaver, Oklahoma

Beaver is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Beaver County. In 2015, around 1,454 people lived in Beaver.
List of rivers of Ethiopia

This is a list of streams and rivers in Ethiopia.
Flowing into the Mediterranean
Nile (Egypt, Sudan)
Atbarah River
Mareb River (or Gash River) (only reaches the Atbarah in times of flood)
Obel River
Tekeze River (or Takkaze or Setit)
Zarima River
Ataba River
Wari River
Balagas River
Angereb River (or Greater Angereb River)
Shinfa River
Blue Nile (or Abay River)
Rahad River
Dinder River
Beles River
Dabus River
Didessa River
Hanger River (or Angar River)
Wajja River
Gulla River
Guder River
Muger River
Jamma River
Wanchet River
Qechene River
Robe River
Dembi River
Walaqa River
Bashilo River
Checheho River
Lake Tana, into which flow
Lesser Abay
Magech River
Lesser Angereb River
Reb River
Gumara River
Adar River (South Sudan)
Yabus River
Daga River (Deqe Sonka Shet)
Sobat River (South Sudan)
Baro River
Jikawo River
Alero River (or Alwero River)
Birbir River
Dipa River
Gebora River (Kabora River)
Karsa River
Gebba River
Sor River
Pibor River
Gilo River
Akobo River
Flowing into the Indian Ocean
Jubba River
Shebelle River
Fafen River (only reaches the Shebelle in times of flood)
Jerer River
Erer River
Ramis River
Galetti River
Dungeta River
Gololcha River
Ganale Dorya River
Mena River
Weyib River or Gestro River
Welmel River
Dawa River
Flowing into endorheic basins
An endorheic basin, is a drainage basin, or watershed, which does not flow into a major ocean.
Il Canzoniere

Il Canzoniere is a collection of 365 poems. It was written by the Italian poet Petrarch between 1336 and 1373.
Thomas Kuhn

Thomas Samuel Kuhn (July 18, 1922 - 17 June, 1996) was a Jewish-American physicist, and historian and philosopher of science. He introduced the idea of paradigm shift. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio and died from lung cancer in Cambridge, Massachusetts, aged 73.
Concealed weapon

A concealed weapon is a dangerous weapon that is carried by a person and is hidden from view. It can also be a dangerous weapon under a person's control that is not readily visible. The term is most often applied to handguns. A dangerous weapon is any weapon that can inflict death or serious injury on another person. Various jurisdictions define what a dangerous weapon is. Carrying a concealed weapon is illegal as defined by laws of many states, provinces, and countries. The usual exceptions are law enforcement officers and members of the military who carry weapons as part of their jobs. Many jurisdictions may issue concealed weapons permits (also called concealed carry permits) giving individuals permission to carry a concealed weapon within their jurisdiction.
Concealed weapon laws
Carrying a concealed weapon (CCW) is the practice of carrying a handgun out of sight, hidden somewhere on a person's body. CCW is regulated by the states in the US. The laws vary, sometimes considerably, from state to state. As of 2015, most states grant licenses to carry handguns on a "Shall-Issue" basis to qualified applicants. Shall-Issue means the jurisdiction issuing the license must issue the license to anyone who is not otherwise prevented from owning a firearm. "May-Issue" allows the jurisdiction to decide on a case-by-case basis who may be issued a license. A few states are may-issue states, while seven states allow the carrying of firearms in a concealed manner without a permit (called Constitutional-carry).
Global gun laws
Gun laws vary considerably around the world. The larger majority of countries heavily restrict or do not allow citizens to carry firearms.
United States and Canada
Penalties for carrying a concealed weapon in the US without a permit can vary by jurisdiction. In some cases it is a misdemeanor but more often it is considered a felony. In Canada CCW is illegal but permitted under rare circumstances.
Mexico
In Mexico civilians cannot own guns since it has been illegal since 1968. However, most Mexicans own guns, even fully automatic weapons. In South Africa there are about 6 million licensed handgun owners. There is also a very large backlog of those applying for a license. Illegal guns can be easily bought off the streets. About 2,000 guns are stolen per month from licensed owners making it the largest source of illegal guns.
Hyades (star cluster)

The Hyades (also known as Melotte 25 or Collinder 50) is the nearest open star cluster to the Solar System and one of the best-studied of all star clusters.
The Hipparcos satellite, the Hubble Space Telescope, and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting agree a distance of ~153 ly (47 pc) to the cluster centre. The distances given by these three independent methods make the Hyades an important rung on the cosmic distance ladder.
The cluster consists of a roughly spherical group of hundreds of stars sharing the same age, place of origin, chemical content, and motion through space. From the perspective of observers on Earth, the Hyades cluster is in the constellation Taurus, where its brightest stars form a "V" shape with the even brighter red giant Aldebaran. Aldebaran is completely unrelated to the Hyades, because it is much closer to Earth (hence its apparent brightness) and just happens to lie along the same line of sight.
The four brightest member stars of the Hyades are all red giants that began life as A-type stars and have now evolved off the main sequence. All are within a few light years of each other. Their Bayer designations are Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, and Theta Tauri. They form a pattern which was identified as the head of Taurus the Bull. Epsilon Tauri, also known as Ain (the "Bull's Eye"), harbours at least one gas giant planet.
The age of the Hyades is about 625 million years. The cluster core, where stars are most densely packed, has a radius of 2.7 parsecs (corresponding to a diameter of 17.6 light years), and the cluster's tidal radius is 10 parsecs (corresponding to a diameter of 65 light years). About one-third of confirmed member stars have been observed well outside this boundary, in the cluster's extended halo. These stars are probably in the process of escaping from its gravitational influence.
Chaïm Soutine

Chaim Soutine (13 January 1893 - 9 August 1943) was a Belarusian expressionist painter.
Rain shadow

A rain shadow is an area of land that lies behind a mountain which gets almost no rainfall. This side of a mountainous area is away from the wind. The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems and cast a "shadow" of dryness behind them.
As shown by the diagram to the right, the incoming warm and moist air is drawn by the prevailing winds towards the top of the mountains. As it does so, it cools and condenses, and relief rainfall removes the moisture before it crosses the top. The air, without much moisture left, goes on over the mountains creating a dry side called the "rain shadow".
Paul Löbe

Paul Lobe (14 December 1875 - 3 August 1967) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as President of the Reichstag.
Bruyères-sur-Fère

Bruyeres-sur-Fere is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Fuchsmühl

Fuchsmuhl is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
Brava

Brava or La Brava may refer to:
Geography
Brava, Cape Verde, a volcanic island
Brava, Costa Rica, an island of Costa Rica (Isla Brava)
Costa Brava, northeast Spain
Barawa, a town in Somalia commonly known as Brava
La Brava Lake
La Brava San Javier Department, Santa Fe
Cienaga La Brava Pedraza, Magdalena
La Brava Atlantida, Uruguay
People
Linda Brava, Finnish violinist
Books
La Brava (novel), Elmore Leonard
Brands
Vauxhall Brava, a pickup truck
Fiat Bravo/Brava, a car
Brava (beer), a brand of premium lager from the Lakeport Brewing Company
Movies and TV
Brava (TV channel), a Dutch cultural television channel
Music
Brava (Brodinski album), 2015
Brava, an album by Rebeca (singer) 2000
Brava! (Paulina Rubio album), an album by Paulina Rubio
"Brava", song by Mina (Italian singer) 1965
Brava (Lali Esposito album), an album by Lali Esposito, 2018
Maureen Dowd

Maureen Dowd (born January 14, 1952) is an American columnist for The New York Times. She is also a best-selling author. She worked for Time magazine in the 1970s and 1980s. She worked for the Washington Star. She first joined The New York Times in 1983.
In 1999, Dowd received a Pulitzer Prize. It was for her series of columns on the Monica Lewinsky scandal in the Clinton administration.
She was born in Washington, D.C..
Joshua Kennedy

Joshua Kennedy (born 20 July 1982) is an Australian football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Australia national team.
Harriet Lane

Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston (May 9, 1830 - July 3, 1903), niece of lifelong bachelor United States President James Buchanan, acted as First Lady of the United States from 1857 to 1861. She was one of the few women to hold the position of First Lady while not being married to the President.
Early life
Her parents were Elliot Tole Lane and Jane Buchanan Lane. When she was 9 years old, her mother died. Two years later, her father also died. She became an orphan. She requested that her uncle, James Buchanan, be made her guardian. Thus, Buchanan became her guardian. He arranged for her education. She received a very good education.
Personal life
In 1854 she went to London to live with her uncle, James Buchanan. There she attracted the attention of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She gave her the title of "dear Miss Lane".
First Lady
In 1857, her uncle became the President of the United States. She became the First Lady. She was a popular First Lady, and was very active. Women of that time even copied her hair style and style of dressing. People describe her as the first of the modern first lady.
After First Lady
After her uncle retired, they went to live in his big home at, Wheatland near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. From her young age, she had met many persons.
Within next 18 years, she saw many deaths: her uncle, her husband, and her two young sons.
After this, she moved to Washington to live. She gifted a large collection of her art works to the government. An official of the Smithsonian Institute once described her as the First Lady of the National Collection of Fine Arts. She also donated a large amount to build a facility for invalid children at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore.
Marriage
She married when she was 36. Her husband was Henry Elliot Johnston. Her husband was a banker from Baltimore.
Death
After her death, she was buried at Baltimore, Maryland.
Roxboro, North Carolina

Roxboro ( ) is a city and the county seat of Person County, North Carolina in the United States. The population was 8,362 at the 2010 census.
Champien

Champien is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 290 people lived there.
Aasbüttel

Aasbuttel is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Matt Hardy

Matthew "Matt" Moore Hardy (born September 23, 1974) is an American professional wrestler. He works for OMEGA Championship Wrestling and Ring of Honor (ROH). He has workied for World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. He teams with his younger brother Jeff Hardy.
L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue

L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue is a commune of 16,971 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Belle Haven, Accomack County, Virginia

Belle Haven is a town in Accomack County, Virginia, United States. About 480 people were living in Belle Haven as of the year 2000.
Adelardo López de Ayala

Adelardo Lopez de Ayala y Herrera (1828-1879), Spanish writer and politician. He was born at Guadalcanal, Seville on 1 May 1828. At a very early age he began writing for the theatre of his native town.
Goux-sous-Landet

Goux-sous-Landet is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Muslim saints

This is a list of patron Muslim saints of places by nation, and other regional countries, in the Islamic world.
Misato Watanabe

(born 12 July 1966, Seika, Japan) is a Japanese popular music artist.
1966 births
Living people
Japanese singers
J-pop
Musicians from Kyoto Prefecture
Martin O'Neill

Martin Hugh Michael O'Neill, OBE (b. 1 March 1952) is an Northern Irish football manager. He is currently the manager of Sunderland F.C., and has previously managed Celtic F.C.. and Aston Villa F.C. O'Neill was born in Kilrea, Northern Ireland.
Raymond Briggs

Raymond Redvers Briggs, CBE (18 January 1934 - 9 August 2022) was a British writer and artist, known for his books for children. His books include The Snowman, Fungus the Bogeyman, When the Wind Blows and Father Christmas. Briggs was born in Wimbledon, Surrey.
Briggs died on 9 August 2022 at a hospital in Brighton, East Sussex from pneumonia at the age of 88.
Unpaid work

Unpaid work is work without pay. It may be provided by people who are members of a family; volunteer workers who work for charity or recreation; students who take internship or apprenticeship positions for experience. This may be different to forced labour, in which the worker is a prisoner or a slave.
Pseudis platensis

Pseudis platensis is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Pseudis paradoxa. They said it was a subspecies. They called it Pseudis paradoxa platensis. Then, in 2007, scientists looked at the frog's genes. The genes of Pseudis platensis were different enough from Pseudis paradoxa to say it was its own species.
Rupal Valley

The Rupal Valley is in the Astore District of Pakistan's Northern Areas. It is south of Nanga Parbat. It is popular for treks to the mountain's Rupal Face, one of highest mountain faces in the world.
Ross Lynch

Ross Shor Lynch (born on December 29, 1995) is an actor, singer, instrumentalist and dancer U.S. of Littleton, Colorado. He is most recognised for playing Austin Moon in the musical comedy of Disney Channel, Austin & Ally. He is a the key vocalist in his family band, R5 , which includes his two older brothers Rocky, Riker and only sister Rydel. His brother, Riker Lynch, has a minor recurring character in the hit series Glee.
Personal life
Ross Lynch was born and raised in Littleton, Colorado and is the fourth son of Mark and Stormie Lynch. He, with his brothers and sister, are members of the hit band R5. He was educated at home from the fourth grade and only attended a music/singing class in which they found their fifth and final member of the band, Ellington Ratliff. After his oldest brother had taken a liking to the bass guitar, He decided to also practice and thus the band had formed. He grew up imitating the songs of the movie Grease and former band 'N Sync with his brothers. The Teen heart-throb is one of five children, with three brothers and a sister (Riker, Ryland, Rocky, Rydel). In 2007, he moved with his family to California to pursue his career, which is where he gained his Disney career and later met his girlfriend, Courtney Eaton, an Australian model and actress.
Career
Ross Lynch has appeared in over 20 national commercials and several national campaigns and print advertising. R5 has also been featured in a series of music videos such as Hannah Montana on Disney Channel ,Kidz Bop and Kung Fu Panda. Ross can play piano, drums, guitar and the violin. In his Disney days he danced for The Rage Boyz Crew
, a group founded by a dance company in the Southern California. He has appeared in So You Think You Can Dance and has had guest appearances on the series Moises Rules!, And can even be see in the movie Grapple! Anton Troy.
Ross Lynch starred in the Disney Channel Original Series, Austin & Ally, in which he played a confident and charismatic singer Austin Moon, half of a musical duo that became a teen sensation (and heart-throb) on the Internet.
Ross plays rhythm guitar in his family band R5 and has written Many original songs with his brothers, sister and family friend.
Car alarm

A car alarm is a device for a vehicle to prevent it from being stolen.
When a car alarm is triggered it makes a loud sound and causes headlights to flash repeatedly.
Up (2009 movie)

Up is a 2009 American animated movie produced by Pixar and distributed by Disney. It was first shown at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. It was a successful movie and was one of the top movies for 2009. The main characters are a boy named Russell, an old man named Carl Fredricksen, and Kevin the rare bird. The main antagonist is Charles Muntz. They take an adventure to Venezuela on a flying house. The movie won two Academy Awards, including for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.
Characters
Carl Fredricksen - A 78-year-old man.
Yonge Street

Yonge Street (pronounced "young") is a main street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and its northern suburbs. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest street in the world and is listed as a national historic site. It was the site of Canada's first subway line.
Yonge Street is the home of or close to many places of interest in Toronto, including street and theatre acts, the Eaton Centre, the Hockey Hall of Fame and-at the very start of the road-'One Yonge Street', the offices of the Toronto Star newspaper. The Yonge Line of the Toronto subway under or along it from south of King Street to Finch Avenue. The Viva Blue BRT line goes along Yonge from Finch to Newmarket Bus Terminal.
Cultural significance
Yonge Street is thought to be Toronto's main street, because of it splits the city into east and west, and the has the Yonge subway line running under it. It is also the main place people come to celebrate events.
Parts of the street are often closed for events, such as an yearly street party. Toronto's annual Gay Pride, Orange Order, and Santa Claus parades also use Yonge Street for a large part of their routes. Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot has a song about Yonge Street, titled "On Yonge Street", on his album A Painter Passing Through.
2018 van incident
On April 23, 2018 a white van collided with numerous pedestrians killing nine and injuring sixteen others at Yonge Street.
Altiphrynoides

Altiphrynoides is a genus of toads. They are commonly called Ethiopian toads. They only live in the highlands of south-central Ethiopia in the Arussi, Bale, and Sidamo provinces. Both species are threatened by habitat loss. They used to be included in Nectophrynoides. Now they are separate because they lay eggs, while Nectophrynoides give birth to fully developed young.
Billy Porter

Billy Porter (born September 21, 1969) is an American actor and singer.
Porter won the 2013 Best Actor in a Musical for his role as Lola in Kinky Boots at the 67th Tony Awards.
In 2014 Porter won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album for Kinky Boots. He currently stars in the television series Pose for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and won the 2019 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series.
In 2021, he confirmed he had been living with HIV for 14 years.
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (movie)

Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a 2019 American horror movie directed by Andre Ovredal. It is based on the children's book series of the same name by Alvin Schwartz. The screenplay was adapted by Dan and Kevin Hageman. It was produced by Guillermo del Toro, as well as Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan. It stars Zoe Colletti, Michael Garza, Gabriel Rush, Austin Abrams, Dean Norris, Gil Bellows, and Lorraine Toussaint.
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark was released on August 9, 2019, by Lionsgate. The movie received generally positive reviews with an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Anthropic principle

The anthropic principle says that the universe is how it is because it must allow for the eventual creation of us, as observers. The anthropic principle was thought of in 1974, by the astronomer Brandon Carter.
Douglas Adams explains this concept quite well using a puddle as an analogy:"If you imagine a puddle waking up one morning and thinking, 'This is an interesting world I find myself in -- an interesting hole I find myself in -- fits me rather neatly, doesn't it? In fact it fits me staggeringly well, must have been made to have me in it!"
There are two different kinds of anthropic principles : the weak anthropic principle, and the strong anthropic principle.
Rikkokushi

, also romanized Rokkokushi, is a general term for Japan's six earliest national histories. These six books chronicle the mythology and history of Japan from the earliest times to AD 887.
History
The six histories were written at the Imperial court during the eighth and ninth centuries. These works include
Nihon shoki (Chronicle of Japan, also called Nihongi), 720
Shoku Nihongi (Continued Chronicle of Japan, also called Shokki), 797
Nihon koki (Later Chronicle of Japan), 840
Shoku Nihon koki (Continued Later Chronicle of Japan), 869
Nihon Montoku Tenno Jitsuroku (True Record of Emperor Montoku of Japan; also called Montoku jitsuroku), 879
Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (True Record of Three Generations [of Emperors] of Japan; also called Sandai jitsuroku), 901
Related pages
Nihon Odai Ichiran
Kokushi genzaisha
List of counties in Minnesota

There are 87 counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Mats Johansson

Mats Erik Johansson (26 December 1951 - 24 June 2017) was a Swedish journalist and politician. He was a member of the Moderate Party and served as a member of the Riksdag from 2006 to 2014. He was also a delegate in the Foreign Affairs Committee, The War Delegation.
Career
Johansson was a Delegate to The Parliamentary Assembly of The Council of Europe (PACE), Standing Rapporteur on Media Freedom, PACE, Member of the Board of The Public Service Companies Owner Foundation, and Chairman and founder of Stockholm Free World Forum, a foreign policy think-tank. Johansson was an editor for Svenska Dagbladet and Svensk Tidskrift.
Personal life
Johansson died on 24 June 2017 in Stockholm at the age of 65.
Free Nelson Mandela

"Nelson Mandela" (known in some versions as "Free Nelson Mandela") is a song written by British musician Jerry Dammers and performed by band The Special A.K.A. - with lead vocal by Stan Campbell. It was released on the single Nelson Mandela / Break Down The Door in 1984. It was created as a protest against the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela by the apartheid South African government.
Zheng He

Zheng He or Ma He (Chinese Zheng He ; 1371-1433) was an explorer, diplomat, and admiral from China. He lived during the Ming Dynasty. Zheng He was the leader of a very large fleet of ships that traveled all over the Indian Ocean and Southwest Asia. Zheng He was an eunuch of China's Imperial Court. The fleet that Zheng He commanded had 317 ships that were very large. 28,000 Chinese soldiers were on board these ships.
Early life
Zheng He was born in Kunyang, a village in Yunnan. He was born with the name Ma He (Chinese Ma San Bao ). He and his family were Muslim. At the time, Yunnan was ruled by Mongols. In 1381, however, a Ming army invaded and took control of the area.
Ma He was taken as a prisoner by the Ming armies. He was about 10 years old. He was castrated and then taken away to serve the Prince, Zhu Di (the future emperor). Ma He became a servant at the Imperial Court. The name Zheng He was given to him by the Prince. He also came to be called "Sanbao", a reference to the Three Jewels of Buddhism.
Journeys
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven journeys to the Indian Ocean, or what the Chinese people called the "Western Ocean". He was the leader of a large fleet of ships and a big army.
In his first three journeys he visited the countries of Southeast Asia, India and Sri Lanka. In his fourth to seventh journeys he went as far as the east African coast. In his journeys he gave the countries he visited gifts of silk, porcelain, gunpowder and other goods. He got lots of unusual gifts as well, including giraffes and zebras.
Zheng He had his first journey from 1405-1407, but it is not known why the journey was made. He travelled from the mouth of the Yangtze River to Vietnam, as well as the south of India. His fleet was made up of 317 ships, more than 27,000 men, and the cargo included porcelain, silk, and lacquerware. He used a treasure fleet which is known as the largest wooden ships ever built, being long, and about wide. On his first voyage, he defeated a famous pirate in the Strait of Malacca.
For the next 28 years, Zheng He traveled on six more voyages. From 1407-1409, he visited Calicut, Thailand and Java. From 1409-1411, he saw Ayutthaya, Malaya, Sumatra and Sri Lanka. From 1413-1415, he went to Sri Lanka, Bengal, India, Hormuz, Arabia and Aden. On his fifth journey, from 1417-1419, he visited the Ryukyu Islands, Brunei, and east Africa. Then from 1421-1422, he expanded on his fifth journey. His final journey, from 1433-1435, he revisited many of the previous places and brought back gifts from many rulers.
Zheng He visited over 30 countries, and is believed to have died in 1433 on the journey home during the final treasure fleet voyage. After Zheng He died at sea in 1433, his treasure fleet quickly faded, even though his voyages had been a success. Less than 100 years after his death, all of the ships from China were destroyed.
Jerome

Jerome (; ; ; - 30 September 420), was a Christian priest, theologian and historian. He lived in the Roman Empire. He is best known for translating the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate). He is recognised as a saint by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Lutheran Church, and the Church of England (Anglican Communion).
Electoral district of Bendigo West

Bendigo West is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1904, abolished in 1927 and recreated in 1985. It is in the Northenr Victoria Region.
Novalesa

Novalesa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Seismic wave

Seismic waves are vibrating movement of the ground. Seismic waves can be caused by underground explosions, volcanic eruptions and man-made explosions that can vibrate the ground. Seismic waves go through the Earth's layers. The speed of seismic waves depends on the type of materials they meet. When they meet different kind of material, they bounce or go in different directions. Seismic waves can be detected by seismographs.
Causes
Seismic waves are caused by earthquakes, underground explosions, volcanic eruptions and man-made explosions that can vibrate the ground. When earthquakes occur, they release energy in a form of seismic waves. Seismic waves make the ground vibrating to all directions from the starting point of the earthquake.
Types
Seismic waves are divided into two main types of waves, body waves and surface waves. Body waves go through the Earth, and surface waves go along the Earth's surface.:40
Body Waves
Body waves travel through the Earth's interior. Body waves are divided into two types, primary waves and secondary waves.:7
Primary Waves (P-waves)
Primary waves travel faster than any other waves, so when earthquakes occur primary waves arrive first at the surface. That's why we call them 'primary'.:13
Primary waves can go through solids, liquids and gases.:36 Primary waves go 7~8 kilometers per second in solids, but primary waves have different speeds in liquids and gases.
The ground moves back and forth in the same direction as the primary waves move. Primary waves repeat squeezing and stretching the ground when they move.:13
Secondary Waves (S-waves)
Secondary waves arrive after primary waves. That's why we call them 'secondary'. Secondary waves can go 3~4 kilometers per second. Secondary waves can't go through air and liquids. They can only go through solids.:43 The ground moves up and down in the right angle to the direction of the secondary waves. Secondary waves temporary change the shape of materials.
Surface Waves
Surface waves travel along the Earth's surface. They come after the body waves.:43 Surface waves are caused by primary waves and secondary waves when they arrive at the surface.:43 There are two types of surface waves.:43
Rayleigh Waves
Rayleigh waves were named after John William Strutt Rayleigh. When Raleigh waves travel, the particles move in an oval shape, similar to water waves. The speed of Rayleigh waves depends on the types of solids. Information about Rayleigh waves give us the reason why the ground vibrates. Rayleigh waves are slower than Love waves.:37
Love Waves
Love waves were named after A.E.H. Love.:28 Particles move back and forth at a 90 degree angle to the wave direction.:37 The speed of Love waves depends on the types of solids. We can know the thickness of the Earth's crust with Love waves. Love waves usually travel faster than the Rayleigh waves.:28
Detection
Seismic waves can be detected and recorded by seismographs.:40-41 Primary waves are recorded faster than secondary waves.:40-41 The period between the arrival time of primary waves and secondary waves is used to find the starting point of the wave.:40-41 We can know about the Earth's layer through seismic waves.
Khagen Mahanta

Khagen Mahanta () (17 August 1941 - 12 June 2014) was folk and traditional musician. Mahanta was known as the "King of Bihu". His Bihu songs, Borgeet and other folk songs helped shaped the form of his society. The artist along with his wife Archana Mahanta and son Angaraag Mahanta represent one of the most influential families in Assamese music.
He died on 12 June 2014 from heart disease, aged 72.
Francisco Fernández

Francisco Javier Fernandez Torrejon (born 19 August 1975) is a former Chilean football player.
Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis is a medical condition where the smaller parts of the lung (called bronchioles) are irritated. This makes it very hard to move air in and out of the lungs. Many things can cause bronchiolitis. The most common is the respiratory syncytial virus. The disease Bronchiolitis is not the same as Bronchitis. The medicine used to treat bronchitis may not be the same as those used to treat bronchiolitis. The disease is more common in children.
Treatment
Usually treatment for bronchiolitis is to make the person as comfortable as possible. This can sometimes be giving them oxygen through tubes sitting on their nose (nasal cannula). A doctor may also use medicines such as epinephrine or dexamethasone.
Gareth Ward

Gareth Ward (born 17 January 1974) is a British diplomat. He is currently the British Ambassador to Vietnam. Ward was made the ambassador in 2018.
Ward was in a video against human trafficking in 2017. He said that people shouldn't trust human traffickers.
Irma Lanzas

Irma Lanzas (7 August 1933 - 11 July 2020) was a Salvadoran writer and educator. She was a member of the Academia Salvadorena de la Lengua. She was born in Cojutepeque, El Salvador.
Lanzas died in San Salvador on 11 July 2020, aged 86.
Hunsrück

The Hunsruck is a low mountain range in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
It is bounded by the river valleys of the Moselle (north), the Nahe (south), and the Rhine (east). The Hunsruck is continued by the Taunus mountains on the eastern side of the Rhine. In the north behind the Moselle it is continued by the Eifel. To the south of the Nahe, there is the Palatinate.
Many of the hills are not higher than 400 m. But there are several chains of higher peaks within the Hunsruck, all bearing names on their own: the (Schwarzwalder) Hochwald, the Idarwald, the Soonwald, and the Binger Wald. The highest peak is the Erbeskopf (816 m).
Towns in the Hunsruck include Simmern, Kirchberg, and Idar-Oberstein, Kastellaun, and Morbach. Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, a growing low-fare carrier and cargo airport is there as well.
The climate in the Hunsruck is characterised by rainy weather. Slate is mined in the mountains.
The German TV drama trilogy Heimat, directed by Edgar Reitz, examined the 20th-century life of a small fictional village in the Hunsruck.
Font del gat (water trough)

The Font del Gat or Font de Sant Agusti Vell is a Gothic fountain (reconstructed) located in the Barri de Ribera of Barcelona . It is on the ground floor of the house whose main facade faces Placa de Sant Agusti Vell and is on the corner of Carders and Tantarantana streets (below which the Rec Comtal used to feed the fountain).
It is a very significant fountain of the city, since the main use was as a water trough for the horses of the carriages that entered to Barcelona through the Portal Nou.
History
The first preserved vestiges of fountains located in roads or public buildings come from the Middle Ages, when the city was part of the Crown of Aragon . It was an important maritime and commercial axis of the Mediterranean Sea . The city area grew from the primitive urban core - what is today the Barri Gotic - and in the 14th century the Raval neighborhood emerged. Barcelona then had around 25,000 inhabitants.
In this period, several fountains were created throughout the city, to ensure a regular supply to the population. Just as the industrial use of water was ensured with the Rec Comtal and the channeling of water from Montjuic to the Pla de la Boqueria, domestic consumption was mainly carried out through wells, which depended on rainfall and they caused supply shortages in times of drought. Thus, at this time several fountains were opened, most of them eminently utilitarian in nature, and therefore there was not much room for artistic creation.
Demolition
Until the beginning of the last century, the water came out of a cat's head, which is why it was called Font del Gat, to distinguish it from the one on the other side of the square (more modern Canaletes style ). Unfortunately this original fountain disappeared when the council demolished the house in 1996 to build social housings. In the place where the fountain was, they left an Office of La Caixa d'Estalvis. After a while, when the residents claimed it, the city council made a replica (with three fountains as seen in the photo), since they could not find the stones of the original fountain.
American Idiot (album)

American Idiot is the 7th album by the American punk rock band Green Day. It was released in 2004. The following songs are on the album:
"American Idiot" - 2:54
"Jesus of Suburbia" - 9:08
"Holiday" - 3:52
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" - 4:20
"Are We the Waiting" - 2:42
"St. Jimmy" - 2:55
"Give Me Novacaine" - 3:25
"She's a Rebel" - 2:00
"Extraordinary Girl" - 3:33
"Letterbomb" - 4:06
"Wake Me Up When September Ends" - 4:45
"Homecoming" - 9:18
"Whatsername" - 4:12
Pollux (star)

Pollux is a red giant star. It is the brightest star in the Gemini constellation. It's diameter is . Once a type A star, Pollux has used all the hydrogen in its core and expanded to become a K-type giant star.
It is located at a distance of 34 light years, which makes it the closest giant star to the Sun. In 2006, an extrasolar planet (designated Pollux b, formally named Thestias) was confirmed to be orbiting the star at a distance of 1.64 AU in nearly a circular orbit.
Matanuska-Susitna Valley

Matanuska-Susitna Valley (known locally as the Mat-Su or The Valley) is an area in Southcentral Alaska. It is south of the Alaska Range about from Anchorage, Alaska. It includes the valleys of the Matanuska River, the Knik River, and the Susitna River. The Matanuska Valley has become a suburban community for many people who work in Anchorage. It is now one of the most crowded areas in Alaska and includes the towns of Palmer, Wasilla, Big Lake, Houston, Willow and Talkeetna.
There are three mountain ranges in the area. They are the Alaska Range, the Talkeetna Mountains and the Chugach Mountains. There are both working and old gold mines in the mountains. Like many parts of Alaska, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley was carved by glaciers which left many lakes. Both the Matanuska and Susitna Rivers have lots of salmon.
The local government is called the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Most of the United States is divided into counties, while Alaska is divided into boroughs and census areas. A few hundred Alaska Natives were joined by small numbers of Alaska sourdoughs between 1900 and 1930 when hundreds of American settlers were moved there by the United States Federal Government in the early 1930s.
The three rivers in the area have large amounts of glacial silt that is good for farming. The valley is one of the few areas in Alaska which supports large scale agriculture.
Cluster headache

Cluster headaches are a type of headache. They are the least common type of headache.
Cluster headaches are very painful. They usually cause very strong pain on one side of the head, behind the eye and temple. The headaches can last anywhere from 15-180 minutes. People with severe cases may have cluster headaches many times a day.
Cluster headaches may also cause other symptoms. Most people get restless or agitated during an attack. Some people get a runny or stuffy nose. The eye on the side of the head that hurts can also get red or start tearing up.
They are called "cluster headaches" because they usually come and go. For a while, person may have many attacks of cluster headaches. Sometimes, they may then have no cluster headaches for a while. If a person has no cluster headaches for a while, this is called a remission period. No one knows why remission periods happen. Some people with cluster headaches never have a remission period.
Cluster headaches can be genetic (passed down through families). However, when they are, a person may never have a cluster headache unless they have a bad head injury.
In people who do not carry a gene for cluster headaches, nobody knows what causes them.
Girls Just Want to Have Fun

"Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" is a song by Cyndi Lauper. It was the first single by Lauper. The single reached number one in over ten countries. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Cap'n Lou Albano was in the music video for the song.
The song was covered by Miley Cyrus. The Miley Cyrus version is off her album Breakout. It has been covered on either an album or in live concert by over 30 other artists.
Thor-Erics

Thor-Erics was a dansband in Hyssna in Sweden. The band was established in 1963. On 27 December 1999, the band performed for last time. The band appeared at TV in Sweden and Norway several times. Nick Borgen performed with the band by the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Discography
Albums
Sju ensamma kvallar med Thor-Erics - 1967
Forsok att vara lite vanlig - 1971
Vart stra till stacken - 1972
En tidig sonda' morron - 1973
Vi ses igen - 1974
Pa jakt efter dig - 1976
Blue Jeans Baby - 1976
Resa med Solen - 1977
Karleken ar ingen lek min van - 1978
Thor-Erics basta. 2 - 1979
Med lite tur - 1980
Gi meg en dag i morgen - 1980 (Nick Borgen album with Thor Erics contributing)
An en gang - 1981
We Wanna be Free - 1983
Sommarens sista ros - 1987
Thor Erics - 1996
Singles
Anna-Bella/Alla minnen blott - 1965
Sju ensamma kvallar/Ann-Maria - 1966
En liten amulett/Att finna lyckan/Inga-Lena/Hej, hej, hej - 1966
En liten amulett/Att finna lyckan - 1967
Fru Karlsson/Ingen forstar - 1967
Jag har vantat sa lange pa dig/Tankelek - 1967
Alltid ensam/Dar jag lekte som barn - 1968
Mycket kar/Rosen och vinden - 1969
Liza/Memphis Tennessee - 1969
Oh! Carol/Memphis Tennessee - 1969
Du ar min nu/Nej, nej, nej, nej - 1969
Vit som en orkide/Du borde tanka... - 1970
Jag vill ge dig allt/Livet ar vart en sang - 1970
Jag ser med andra ogon nu/Tva sa helt i de' bla - 1971
Familjelycka/Som en sang som vi sjong en gang - 1971
Bara sol, inte ett enda moln/Hjalp mig ur min ensamhet - 1972
Tanker var minut pa dig/En plats med luft och ljus - 1973
Vart eget land/Karlek har jag fatt - 1973
Den dagen du gick/En solig sonda' morron - 1973
Telstar/Rock'n roll musik - 1974
Vaccinet/TV-kvall - 1974
Lev ditt liv sa att du ingenting angrar/Aja baja Anna-Maja - 1974
Ommi-Damm-Damm/Ta och fraga ditt hjarta - 1976 (with Jimmy Andersson)
Resa med Solen/Yes I Will I'll Be True to You - 1977
Skateboard Queen/My Angel Annie - 1978
Jul i vart hus/Jul i vart hus (instrumental) - 1989
Anders & Britta/Du - 1989
Dromsemestern/Om det faller en stjarna - 1990
Annu en harlig dag/Vandrar i ett regn (Always in the Rain) - 1991
Som ett under (blev det sommar)/Min karlekssang - 198?
Beyond: Two Souls

Beyond: Two Souls is an interactive drama and action-adventure game developed by Quantic Dream and released for the PlayStation 3 in 2013. The game was later remastered and re-released for the PlayStation 4 in 2015, and was also made available for Microsoft Windows in 2019. It is directed and written by David Cage, the founder of Quantic Dream, and features performances by actors Elliot Page and Willem Dafoe. The player controls Jodie Holmes through 15 years of her life from age eight to age 23 as she goes on a journey to discover the true meaning of the entity Aiden, who has been alongside her throughout her life.
The game received mixed reviews upon release.
Development
The game was announced at Sony's press conference during the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012 by David Cage. At that conference, Page was confirmed to star in the game. The game's soundtrack was composed by Normand Corbeil, who died of pancreatic cancer on 25 January 2013 before the game's release. The soundtrack was later completed by Lorne Balfe.
Reception
Beyond: Two Souls received mixed reviews upon release. Critics praised Page's performance, with IGN's Colin Moriarty writing "Beyond: Two Souls is compelling enough, principally thanks to a remarkable performance from [Elliot] Page. But never before have I felt like such a passive participant in a video game, my choices and actions merely icing on a dense, multi-layered cake." Similarly, Eurogamer's Tom Bramwell stating that "Beyond is [...] poorly served by the limited interactivity and stodgy controls of Quantic's interactive drama formula."
Remaster
Along with Heavy Rain, which was also made by Quantic Dream, Beyond: Two Souls received a remaster on PlayStation 4, which released on 24 November 2015.
PC port
The game was released alongside Heavy Rain and Detroit: Become Human for PC's running Microsoft Windows on 22 July 2019.
Pheromone

A pheromone is a scent given off by some animals. The scent causes a social response in members of the same species.
There are many types of pheromone, such as:
Sex pheromones (to attract a partner): e.g. butterflies and moths
Alarm pheromones (to warn the group): e.g. wasps
Food trail pheromomes (to let others know what has been found): e.g. ants
Territorial pheromones: e.g. cats and dogs
Various 'short-term' pheromones cause a rapid but brief behaviour: e.g. releasing a cluster of nymphs, or positioning the body for sex.
All pheromones work by inherited instinct, not by learning. They occur in most animals, but are especially obvious in insects.
Jitske Visser

Jitske Visser (born 29 October 1992) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.