kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Conteville, Calvados

Conteville, Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Valambray.
Boy River, Minnesota

Boy River is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture

In mathematics, the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (often called the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) describes the set of rational solutions to equations defining an elliptic curve. It is an open problem in the field of number theory. It is known as one of the most challenging mathematical problems.
Background
An elliptic curve is a function of the form , where and are rational numbers.
The values that satisfy the equation are called solutions of the elliptic curve. Sometimes these solutions are both rational, both irrational, or one rational and the other irrational. It turns out that the set of rational solutions is an abelian group. This means that given rational points and , there is a way to produce the sum , and this is another rational point.
Jefferson Memorial

The Jefferson Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C.. It was dedicated to the 3rd President of the United States Thomas Jefferson. The neoclassical Memorial building on the Tidal Basin off the Washington Channel of the Potomac River was designed by the architect John Russell Pope.
Construction began in December 1938. It was complete in 1939 with a ceremony attended by then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As a National Memorial it was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.
Stanford-le-Hope

Stanford-le-Hope is a town on the A13 road, in Essex, England.
Lagorce, Gironde

Lagorce, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Bosque Capão da Imbuia

The Bosque do Capao da Imbuia (grove) is a park in the city of Curitiba in Parana, Brazil.
With a large size area of native forest, the grove has many attractions for tourists.
The main attractions are:
"Path of the Araucaria" - a path in the woods with taxidermized animals;
"Natural History Museum" - a museum that shows the typical fauna and flora of Brazil
The oldest tree in Curitiba is an Ocotea porosa that is almost a thousand years old. This tree is in "Bosque do Capao da Imbuia".
List of political parties in France

France has a multi-party system, which means that several political parties must form coalitions in order to form a government. This is because it would be very difficult for any one party to win a majority of seats in the French National Assembly. Since the 1980s, there have been two major coalitions; one is a collection of right-wing parties and the other is a collection of left-wing parties.
Parties
Right-wing
National Rally (Rassemblement National; RN): nationalism, conservatism, euro-scepticism.
The Republicans (Les Republicains; LR) - Promotes conservatism, liberal-conservatism and nationalism. Replaced the Union for a Popular Movement (Union pour un mouvement populaire) in 2015.
Centrist
La Republique En Marche! - Promotes neoliberalism, economic liberalism, centrism, and pro-Europeanism. Founded by current French President Emmanuel Macron in 2016.
Left-wing
Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste) - Promotes social democracy.
La France insoumise - Promotes democratic socialism, environmentalism and pacifism.
French Communist Party (Parti Communiste Francais) - Promotes communism.
Europe Ecology - The Greens - Promotes environmentalism
Royalists
Royal Alliance (Alliance Royale)
Nouvelle Action Royaliste
Democratic rally (Rassemblement democrate)
Communists
Worker's Communist Party of France (Parti Communiste des Ouvriers de France)
Independent Worker's Party (Parti ouvrier independant) - Trotskyist
Pole of Communist Rebirth in France (Pole de Renaissance Communiste en France)
Others
Pirate Party (Parti Pirate)
Frexit
Popular Republican Union (Union Populaire Republicaine) - Promotes movement of national liberation and Frexit.
Takeichi Nishi

was a Japanese military officer and athlete. He is best known as an equestrian who competed in two Summer Olympic Games.
Nishi won a gold medal in show jumping at the 1932 Summer Olympics at Los Angeles. He was also on the Japanese team at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
He was a tank unit commander at the Battle of Iwo Jima. He was killed in action during the defense of the Japanese island of Iwo Jima.
In popular culture
In the 2006 American film Letters from Iwo Jima, Nishi was played by Korean-Japanese actor Tsuyoshi Ihara.
Nancy Richler

Nancy Richler (May 16, 1957 - January 18, 2018) was a Canadian novelist. Her novels won two international awards and were shortlisted for three others; Richler was also shortlisted for the Canadian Booksellers Association Author of the Year award in 2013. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. Her best known works are Throwaway Angels, Your Mouth Is Lovely and The Imposter Bride.
Richler also wrote short stories, which were published in magazines and anthologies including New Quarterly, Prairie Fire, A Room of One's Own and the Journey Prize Anthology.
Richler died of cancer in Vancouver, British Columbia on January 18, 2018, at the age of 60.
Jonathan Lipnicki

Jonathan William Lipnicki (born October 22, 1990) is an American actor and producer. He has appeared in movies such as Jerry Maguire (1996), Stuart Little (1999) and its 2002 sequel Stuart Little 2, The Little Vampire (2000), and Like Mike (2002).
Pike County, Kentucky

Pike County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,024. Its county seat is Pikeville. The county was founded in 1821.
David W. Panuelo

David W. Panuelo (born 1964) is a Micronesian politician. He was the ninth President of the Federated States of Micronesia. His term started on 11 May 2019 and ended on 11 May 2023.
Royal Oak, Michigan

Royal Oak is a city in the state of Michigan. It has a population of 60,062.
It is in Oakland County. The mayor of Royal Oak is Michael Fournier.
Worth, Illinois

Worth is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. The population was 10,789 at the 2010 census.
Saint-Sauveur, Somme

Saint-Sauveur is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Franz Beckenbauer Cup

The Franz Beckenbauer Cup is an friendly association football tournament that takes place in Munich, Germany. It was created to honour the German forward, Franz Beckenbauer. The tournament has not been played since 2010. The 2009 and 2011 tournaments were replaced by the Audi Cup.
Matt Bloom

Matthew Jason Bloom (born November 14, 1972) is an American former professional wrestler and professional football player. He is works for the WWE. Bloom is the head trainer at the WWE Performance Center in Orlando, Florida.
Bloom is best known for his work with WWE as Prince Albert, Albert and A-Train from 1999 to 2004, and as Lord Tensai and Tensai from 2012 to 2014. He also wrestled in Japan from 2005 to 2012 with All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Pro Wrestling Noah (Noah) as . During his career, Bloom has held the GHC Tag Team Championship, IWGP Tag Team Championship and WWF Intercontinental Championship.
Championships
Impact Zone Wrestling
IZW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Elite Xtreme Wrestling
EXW Tag Team Championship (one time)1
New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Travis Tomko (one) and Karl Anderson (one))
G1 Tag League (2007) (with Travis Tomko)
G1 Tag League (2009) (with Karl Anderson)
New Japan Cup (2006)
Power Pro Wrestling
PPW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
PPW Young Guns Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #45 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.
Thrud

Thrudr, sometimes written as Thrud, is a daughter of the gods Sif and Thor in Norse mythology. Although her name is mentioned in the Prose Edda, it gives no direct powers or other information about her. Thrud is also one of the valkyries described in Grimnismal (stanza 36). Thrud is the goddess of power, of trees, flowers and the grass. Her name means strength in Old Norse.
Sándor Barcs

Sandor Barcs (10 November 1912 - 7 January 2010) was a Hungarian journalist, politician, sports executive and amateur footballer. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary from 16 September 1947 to 1 May 1990. He was the acting President of UEFA from 7 July 1972 to 15 March 1973.
Yvrac

Yvrac is a commune in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
In 2012 a large 18th century chateau near the commune was destroyed by mistake. Builders were supposed to remove another small building and then begin work on restoring the chateau. The owner, a Russian businessman, said he will have the house rebuilt.
Jade (river)

The Jade River is a river in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Kim family

The Kim family is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leaders. It started from the country's founder and first leader, Kim Il-sung. The Workers' Party of Korea calls it the Mount Paektu bloodline and some people call it the Kim Dynasty. The family has ruled North Korea since 1948.
History
Kim Il-sung had made a cult of personality closely tied to the North Korean state philosophy of Juche. Kim Il-sung's cult of personality was passed on to his son, Kim Jong-il, then to his grandson, Kim Jong-un. All three men have had absolute power and control over North Korea for decades.
Ransäter Church

Ransater Church () is a wooden church building in Ransater in Sweden. It belongs to Forshaga-Munkfors Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was was inaugurated on Candlemas Day 1986.
On 6 December 1983 a fire had destroyed the old church.
Politician Tage Erlander and his wife Aina are buried on the cemetery near the church.
Michiel van Hulten

Michiel Frans van Hulten (born February 18, 1969 in Lelystad) is a Dutch former politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). He is currently Director of Transparency International EU.
Van Hulten was an MEP from 1999 to 2004, and Chair of the Labour Party from 2005 to 2007 (succeeded by Lilianne Ploumen).
His father is retired politician Michel van Hulten.
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam is a political party active in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. It was established by Vaiko in 1994. Vaiko was a member of Rajyasabha and a party activist of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. In 1994, he was forced out of the parent body as he was seen as a threat to DMK chief Karunanidhi's son M.K. Stalin. Vaiko along with some district secretaries announced the decision to start rival DMK ultimately leading to naming of the part as MDMK.in 2022,this party merger with mdmk.
Senarath Attanayake

Attanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri Senarath Bandara Attanayake (5 August 1966 - 28 August 2017) known as Senarath Attanayake was a Sri Lankan politician and lawyer. He was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Attanayake was a recipient of the 2016 Henry Viscardi Achievement Award. He is currently a member of the Uva Provincial Council, Sri Lanka and was the Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, Livestock, Land and Forestry of the Uva Provincial Council from 2000-2005 as well as the acting Chief Minister for a brief period during this tenure.
Attanayake was a known disabled rights activist because he was paralyzed due to ALS.
Attanayake died on 28 August 2017 at a private hospital of ALS-relate complications in Colombo at the age 51.
Toshiaki Imai

Toshiaki Imai (born 29 December 1954) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Fujitsu.
Network File System

Network File System (NFS) is a file system protocol. It was originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984. Using NFS, a user on a client computer can access files over a network in the same way as if they were attached to its local disks. NFS uses the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call (ONC RPC) system. The Network File System is an open standard defined in RFCs. That way, anyone can implement the protocol.
NFS became the first widely used network file system. Other notable network file systems are Andrew File System (AFS), NetWare Core Protocol (NCP), and Server Message Block (SMB) which is also known as Common Internet File System (CIFS).
Law of Moses

The Laws of Moses were the laws God is said to have given Moses. The first set of Moses laws were the Ten Commandments which covered morality. The second was the set of social laws (on property, inheritance, and marriage). The third were the laws on food (what's considered kosher or not, cooking and storage of food, etc).
Ligue 1

Ligue 1 is the top league of French football. A.S. Monaco F.C. from the Principality of Monaco, on the south coast of France, is in the league.
2019-20 clubs
Amiens
Angers
Bordeaux
Brest
Dijon
Lille
Lyon
Marseille
Metz
Monaco
Montpellier
Nantes
Nice
Nimes
Paris Saint-Germain
Rennes
Reims
Saint-Etienne
Strasbourg
Toulouse
2022-23 clubs
Paris Saint-Germain
Olympique de Marseille
Lille OSC
Montpellier HSC
RC Lens
AS Monaco
Olympique Lyonnais
FC Lorient
OGC Nice
Toulouse FC
Angers SCO
F.C. Nantes
ES Troyes AC
Stade Brest
AC Ajaccio
RC Strasbourg
Stade Rennais F.C.
Stade de Reims
AJ Auxerre
Clermont Foot
2023-24 clubs
Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
AS Monaco
Stade Rennais F.C.
Cathedral City, California

Cathedral City, colloquially known as "Cat City", is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is in Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. In 2020, 51,493 people lived there.
Silk tree

Silk tree Albizia julibrissin is a species of genus Albizia from southeast and east Asia, from east Iran to China and Korea.
This Genus honoring Italian noble Filippo del Albizzi, who introduce it in Europe at middle XVIII century, sometimes incorrectly named "Albizzia". The specific name julibrissin is a corruption of farsi Gul-i Abrisham (gl bryshm) meaning silktree, by its flowers ("Gul" gl is "flower" and "Abrisham" bryshm means "silk").
Dibjyoti Dutta

Dibyojyoti Dutta (born 1999) is a Bengali television actor. He is best known for portraying the main characters in Joyee, Desher Mati, Anurager chhowa.
Jimmy Duquennoy

Jimmy Duquennoy (9 June 1995 - 5 October 2018) was a Belgian cyclist. He rode for WB Aqua Protect Veranclassic. He was born in Tournai, Belgium.
Duquennoy died at age 23 after suffering cardiac arrest at his home in Wez-Velvain, Belgium.
Coat of arms of Estonia

The coat of arms of Estonia is a golden shield which includes three slim, blue leopards (or lions passant guardant) in the middle, with oak branches along the side of the shield.
The coat of arms of Estonia has existed long before they were official recognized after the War of Independence between 1918 and 1920, when the Republic of Estonia was internationally recognized.
The symbol has been in use since the 13th century, where the big coat of arms was used for the capital city, Tallinn. The origin of the slim blue lions can be traced back to the King of Denmark at the time, Valdemar the Second. As Denmark was the ruling power of Northern Estonia at the time, it imposed the coat of arms upon the state.
Aris Thessaloniki F.C.

Aris Thessaloniki F.C. is a Greek football club based in Thessaloniki. Their colors are yellow and black, and the emblem is the ancient god of war, Ares. The club is the fifth most successful Greek club, as it has won three championships and one Greek cup. Aris won the first Greek championship in 1928.
John Abbott

Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott (March 12, 1821 - October 30, 1893) was the third Prime Minister of Canada. He served in the office for seventeen months, from June 16, 1891 to November 24, 1892. Through his daughter, Abbott is the great-grandfather of Canadian Academy Award-winning actor Christopher Plummer.
Abbott died on March 12, 1893 from complications of pneumonia in his Montreal, Quebec home. He was 72 years old.
Beach movie

A beach movie or beach party movie is a movie genre. The genre was popular in the late 1950s. It flourished during the early 1960s. The genre was launched in 1959 with Gidget starring Sandra Dee, and came to an end in 1967 with Catalina Caper featuring Tommy Kirk and Little Richard. This movie is generally thought to be the "last gasp" of the genre, the final beach-themed movie.
Beach movies are about happy-go-lucky teenagers frolicking on the sun-drenched beaches of California and Hawaii. Genre elements include girlfriend/boyfriend relationships, motorcycles, cars, food, muscles, bikinis, rock and roll, surf music and surfing. Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon set the pace for the genre as teen sweethearts in a string of seven beach movies from AIP.
Nello Fabbri

Nello Fabbri was a racing cyclist froom Italy. He was born on 15 March 1934 and died on 30 January 2020. Fabbri rode in the 1959 and 1960 Tour de France.
Brad Fitzpatrick

Bradley Joseph Fitzpatrick (born February 5, 1980) is an American programmer. He is best known as the creator of LiveJournal.
Anna Diggs Taylor

Anna Katherine Johnston Diggs Taylor (Anna Katherine Johnston; December 9, 1932 - November 4, 2017) was an American judge. She served as United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 through 1998. She was born Washington, D.C..
In 1979, she was appointed to the federal bench by President Jimmy Carter, becoming the first black woman judge appointed to the Eastern District of Michigan.
She became Chief Judge in 1997, and took senior status in 1998.
Taylor died on November 4, 2017 of complications from Parkinson's disease in Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan at the age of 84.
Action

Action may refer to:
Action (narrative), a literary mode
Action fiction, a type of genre fiction
Action game, a genre of video game
Movie
Action movie, a genre of movie
Action (1921 movie), a movie by John Ford
Action (1980 movie), a movie by Tinto Brass
Action 3D, a 2013 Telugu language movie
Action (2019 movie), a Kollywood movie.
World

When people say "the world" they usually mean Earth, especially in a cultural and geopolitical sense. Humans and all other known living things live in this world. Sometimes "world" means another planet.
Before people discovered that Earth is a planet, they often used "World" to mean "Universe". They still sometimes use it to mean all humans or all civilization. For example, they may say "end of the world" to mean the end of history or humanity.
Sometimes they mean a small part of Earth such as Western world, Islamic world, third world, new world, or ancient world.
Höchst, Austria

Hochst is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Gary Gilmore

Gary Mark Gilmore (December 4, 1940 - January 17, 1977) was an American criminal who gained international attention for demanding that his death sentence be carried out for two murders he committed in Utah. Due to a ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States, Gilmore was the first person executed in the United States after a ten-year span during which no executions were carried out in the country. Gilmore is also the last person in the United States to request to be executed by firing squad and have their request granted (meaning the combination of the two; other people have requested to be executed by firing squad in the United States since then).
Immediately before his execution, Gilmore observed the Last Rites with a Catholic priest; he had converted to the Catholic Church.
Hypermobility

Hypermobility refers to when human joints stretch further than is usual. For example, some people can bend their thumbs back to their wrist, their toes backwards, put their leg behind their heads or any other ways of unusual performances. This condition can affect a particular joint or many joints throughout the human body. Hypermobility often results from one or more body issues: misaligned joints, abnormally shaped ends of one or more bones near a joint or other body issues. The same defect also results in weaker than normal bones, which may lead to osteoperosis or bone fracture. This condition is often described with the term double jointed. Some people who are hypermobile carry no other health matters.
Academy of Country Music Awards

The Academy of Country Music Awards is an American country music event.
History
It was first held in 1966. It honoured the industry's accomplishments during the previous year. It was the earliest country music awards program held by a major organization. The Academy's signature "hat" trophy was made in 1968. The awards were first filmed in 1972 on ABC.
In 1979, the Academy joined with Dick Clark Productions to make the show. Dick Clark and Al Schwartz served as producers while Gene Weed served as director. Under their guidance, the show moved to NBC and finally to CBS, where it remains today.
In 2003, the awards show left Los Angeles. It moved to Las Vegas at the Mandalay Bay Events Center. The show is now held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. The Academy also adopted a sleeker, modern version of the "hat" trophy that year. That is now made by New York firm Society Awards. In 2004 the organization started online awards voting for its professional members. It became the earliest televised awards show to do so.
Sangram Chougule

Sangram Chougule (born December 28, 1982) is an Indian professional bodybuilder. He is known for his achievements in the field of bodybuilding and has won several prestigious titles in national and international competitions.
Gerry Desjardins

Gerard Ferdinand Desjardins (born July 22, 1944 in Noelville, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender.
Playing career
Before playing in the NHL, Desjardins played 2 seasons in the CPHL with the Houston Apollos.
He joined the Los Angeles Kings in 1968 but first played a season in the AHL for the Cleveland Barons. He played 2 seasons with the Kings and joined the Chicago Black Hawks where he played for 3 years. After his time with the Black Hawks was over, he went and played for the New York Islanders for 2 seasons and the Buffalo Sabres for 4 years. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1978.
CODA (2021 movie)

CODA is a 2021 coming-of-age comedy-drama movie written and directed by Sian Heder. The movie stars Emilia Jones as a "CODA", or "child of deaf adult". She is the only hearing member of a deaf family. Eugenio Derbez, Troy Kotsur, Ferdia Walsh-Peelo, Daniel Durant, and Marlee Matlin appear in supporting roles. It won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2022. Troy Kotsur became the first deaf man to win an Academy Award for acting.
River Fal

The River Fal flows through Cornwall, United Kingdom, rising on the Goss Moor (between St. Columb and St Austell) and reaching the English Channel at Falmouth. The River Fal separates the Roseland Peninsula from the rest of Cornwall. The Fal estuary is a classic ria, or drowned river valley, caused by rising sea levels. The main tributary of the Fal is the River Truro. The estuary of the River Fal is called Carrick Roads.
The origin and meaning of the name of the river are unknown. The earliest occurrences of the name are in documents of 969 and 1049 AD. Falmouth, a town which was known by another name until the 17th century, is named after the River Fal.
Geography
The catchment of the Fal is predominantly Devonian slates, shales and grits, with granite in the upper reaches. Land use is mainly agricultural with some woodland.
Tributaries of the River Fal include the River Truro, River Kennal, River Penryn and River Carnon. Several tidal creeks discharge into the River Fal including Mylor Creek, Pill Creek, Penpol Creek and Restronguet Creek.
The river is crossed by the historic and scenic King Harry Ferry, a vehicular chain ferry that links the villages of Feock and Philleigh.
Prostitute (1927 movie)

Prostitute () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Oleg Frelikh. It stars Olga Bonus, Mark Donskoy, and L. Krasina.
Rote Ndao Regency

Rote Ndao Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Adolphe Grisel

Adolphe Jules Grisel was a athlete and gymnast from France. Adolphe competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 December 1872 and died on 13 December 1942.
Kazunori Hiraoka

Kazunori Hiraoka (born 27 July 1965) used to be a Japanese football manager.
Newton-le-Willows

Newton-le-Willows is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England. It was historically part of Lancashire. It is midway between Liverpool and Manchester, about 15 miles (24 km) from each. It is east of St Helens, north of Warrington and south of Wigan. The population at the 2011 census was 22,114.
Jack P. Shepherd

Jack Peter Shepherd (born 14 January 1988), known professionally by his stage name Jack P. Shepherd, is an English actor, know for his role as David Platt in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, he has continued to play the role continuously since April 2000. He won the 2008 British Soap Award for Best Actor and the 2008 British Soap Award for Villain of the Year.
Ancenis-Saint-Géréon

Ancenis-Saint-Gereon is a commune of 10,802 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former communes of Ancenis (the seat) and Saint-Gereon.
Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba

Fernando Mario Chavez Ruvalcaba (30 November 1932 - 15 September 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Zacatecas from 1999 to 2008. He was born in Zacatecas City, Mexico.
Chavez Ruvalcaba died in Zacatecas City on 15 September 2021 from COVID-19 at the age of 88.
Etiquette

Etiquette, one aspect of decorum, is a code that rules how everyone is expected to behave, according to the social conventions and norms, in society, in a social class, or group. It is usually unwritten, but it may be put in written form. Because they are a product of the society's culture and history, the rules of etiquette are very different from time to time, and from one place and social group to another.
Markus Büchel

Markus Buchel (14 May 1959 - 9 July 2013) was a Liechtenstein politician.
He was in office from May to December 1993. He won the elections in 1993 as a candidate for the conservative FBP (Fortschrittliche Burgerpartei) (Progressive Citizens' Party).
In 2002, he became Honorary Consul of Russia in Liechtenstein.
He died in 2013, aged 54 from a heart attack. He was survived by his wife, Elena and son David.
Aspen

Aspens are a type of poplar tree with leaves that move with the slightest wind. The two main species are both called 'trembling aspens' or 'quaking aspens' on account of their leaves.
American aspen
Populus tremuloides is the American aspen. It is common in temperate and colder regions of North America.
It forms large stands (groups) of genetically identical trees (clones) connected by a single underground root system. These trees form through root sprouts coming off an original parent tree. The largest known fully connected aspen is a grove in Utah nicknamed 'Pando', and some experts call it the largest organism in the world, by mass or volume. It covers 0.43 km2 (106 acres) and is estimated to weigh .
European aspen
Populus tremula is a species of poplar native to cool temperate regions of Europe and Asia, from the British Isles east to Kamchatka, north to inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia and northern Russia, and south to central Spain, Turkey, the Tian Shan mountain system, North Korea, and northern Japan. It also occurs at one site in northwest Africa in Algeria. In the south of its range, it occurs at high altitudes in mountains.
It is a hardy species which tolerates long, cold winters and short summers. Aspen is dioecious, so individual trees are either male or female (in contrast to most trees, where male and female flowers occur on the same tree). Trees flower in March and April, before the leaves appear, with both the male and female trees producing catkins. Pollinated female catkins ripen in early summer and release tiny seeds which are tufted with hairs.
Like other aspens, its main method of reproduction is vegetative (asexual). It spreads extensively by root sprouts, which may be produced up to 40 metres from the parent tree. They form extensive clonal colonies. Large numbers of new shoots can be produced in this way, especially after a major disturbance such as fire.
Toni Ucci

Antonio "Toni" Ucci (13 January 1922 - 19 February 2014) was an Italian actor and comedian from Rome. He appeared in 86 movies between 1948 and 2000.
Ucci died from natural causes on 19 February 2014, aged 92, in his hometown of Rome.
Bambi, a Life in the Woods

Bambi, a Life in the Woods () is a novel by Austrian author Felix Salten. It was published in 1923. The story is about a Roe Deer and his life as he grows up.
Adaptations
The book was made into a film called Bambi by Walt Disney Productions. The film is famous and received a midquel titled Bambi II in 2006. In the Disney films, Bambi was made a White-tailed deer. Scott Jeffrey Has Also A Forthcoming Horror Film Titled Bambi: The Reckoning, Which Will Serve As A Horror Reimagining of the novel.
Santu Lussurgiu

Santu Lussurgiu (Santu Lussurzu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,369 people lived there. Its area is 99.8 km2. It is 503 meters above sea level.
Ashland, Ohio

Ashland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Ashland County.
Carignan-de-Bordeaux

Carignan-de-Bordeaux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Electronic Entertainment Expo

The Electronic Entertainment Expo (Exposition) or E3, first held in 1995, is one of the biggest conferences for video games. Every year in late May or early June, game developers and other professional people gather to show new video games, computer hardware, and features. It is only open to people who have been invited and people visiting must be over eighteen years old. In 2019, personal information of more than 6000 people were leaked. As a result, people were harassed.
Square (cipher)

In cryptography, Square (sometimes written SQUARE) is a block cipher invented by Joan Daemen, Enrique Pena Nieto and Vincent Rijmen. The design was published in 1997.
SQUARE is a predecessor to the Rijndael algorithm, which has been adopted in 2001 as the Advanced Encryption Standard by the U.S. government.
Square was introduced together with a new form of cryptanalysis discovered by Lars Knudsen, called the "Square attack".
The structure of Square is a substitution-permutation network with eight rounds, operating on 128-bit block size and using a 128-bit key size.
Square is not patented.
Giessenlanden

Giessenlanden is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
Jean Seberg

Jean Dorothy Seberg (; ; November 13, 1938August 30, 1979) was an American actress. Her performance in Jean-Luc Godard's 1960 movie Breathless made her an icon of French New Wave cinema.
She appeared in 34 movies in Hollywood, including Saint Joan, Bonjour Tristesse, Lilith, The Mouse That Roared, Moment to Moment, A Fine Madness, Paint Your Wagon, Airport, Macho Callahan, and Gang War in Naples.
Autarky

Autarky is an economy that does no trade with the outside world. It is called a self-sufficient economy or a closed economy too. It does not need any other countries or regions helping.
Autarky is rare in the modern world. An example of a currently run autarky is North Korea, but even it makes a small amount trade between some countries, like China and Japan.
Cam'ron

Cameron Giles (born February 4, 1976 in Harlem, New York) is an American rapper better known by his stage names Cam'ron or Killa Cam.
Cam'ron was known for popularising the color pink. He demonstrated in his music video for "Killa Cam", where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink Range Rover.
Little Big Man

Little Big Man is a 1970 Western-comedy movie. It is about Native Americans and American pioneers in the 19th century. Also in 19th century, a white male child is raised by the Cheyenne nation. Dustin Hoffman plays Jack Crabb. Faye Dunaway plays Louise Pendrake.
The movie got very positive reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie four stars. It was rated PG-13 by the MPAA.
Circus (1936 movie)

Circus () is a 1936 Soviet comedy movie directed by Grigori Aleksandrov. It stars Lyubov Orlova, James Patterson, and Sergei Stolyarov.
Lonigo

Lonigo is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, northern Italy. Around 16,400 people lived here in 2009.
Tandoori chicken

Tandoori chicken is a chicken dish in Indian cuisine. It is prepared by roasting chicken marinated in yogurt and spices. It is prepared in the tandoor, a cylindrical clay oven. The dish started from the Indian subcontinent. It is popular in many other parts of the world. Tandoori chicken can be served with other dishes, such as naan or rice.
Origin
The dishes like tandoori chicken may have started during in the Harappan civilization. According to famous archeologist and vice-chancellor of Deccan College Professor Vasant Shinde, the earliest proof for a dish like tandoori chicken can be found in the Harappan civilization in 3000 BC. His team has found ancient ovens at Harappan sites which are similar to the tandoors that are used in the state of Punjab. Physical remains of chicken bones have also been found along with burn marks. According to Sushruta Samhita, the meat was cooked in an oven (kandu) after marinating it in spices like black mustard (rai) powder and fragrant spices. According to Ahmed (2014), Harappan oven structures may have operated in a similar manner to the modern tandoors of the Punjab.
Tandoori chicken started in the Punjab as a dish. It started before the partition of India. In the late 1940s, tandoori chicken was made popular by Kundan Lal Jaggi and Kundan Lal Gujral at Moti Mahal in Daryaganj, New Delhi. They were Punjabi Hindus as well as the founders of the Moti Mahal restaurant. Mokha Singh had founded the restaurant in the Peshawar area of British India. It is now part of neighboring Pakistan.
In the United States, tandoori chicken started appearing on menus by the 1960s. It is reported that Jacqueline Kennedy ate "chicken tandoori" on a flight from Rome to Bombay in 1962. A recipe for tandoori chicken was printed on the Los Angeles Times in 1963, for "the hostess in search of a fresh idea for a party dinner"; a similar recipe was published in the same newspaper in 1964.
Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji (Fu Shi Shan , Fuji-san) is the tallest mountain in Japan, at
high. It is also a volcano. It is on the border between Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture. Mount Fuji is a famous cultural icon of Japan, as a lot of people have painted it and taken photographs of it. It became the 13th UNESCO World Heritage Site in Japan on June 22, 2013. The last time it erupted was from 1707 to 1708.
Active volcano
Mount Fuji is officially classified as an active volcano, but some describe Fuji as dormant or inactive.
The last major event was the Hoei eruption of Mount Fuji which started on December 16, 1707 (Hoei 4, 23rd day of the 11th month) and ended about January 1, 1708 (Hoei 4, 9th day of the 12th month) during the Edo period. Cinders and ash from Fuji fell like rain in Izu Province, Kai Province, Sagami Province, and Musashi Province.
Shinto
The mountain is thought to be named after Fuchi, the Buddhist fire goddess. The mountain is sacred in the Shinto religion and at the bottom of the mountain are shrines to the goddess Konohananosakuya-hime (konohananosakuyahime)).
Climbing
Many people climb Mt. Fuji every year. The official climbing season is in the summer: July 25 to August 25. There are three mountain-climbing routes on the Shizuoka side of Mt. Fuji. There is a post office on the top of Mt. Fuji which is open only in summer. The post office was built in 1909 and is the highest post office in Japan.
Mountain in art
In 2009, Mount Fuji was recognized as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best show contemporary Japan and its culture in the Heisei period.
Pay per click

Pay per click advertising on search engines such as Google and Bing. On Google the adverts are displayed either at the very top of the search results with an orange background, on the right hand side or in both these places. Advertisers pay Google each time someone clicks on their advert. It is often referred to by the letters PPC. Many pay per click providers exist, Google AdWords, Yahoo! Search Marketing, and Microsoft adCenter are the three largest operators.
Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department

There are 4 arrondissements in the Haute-Savoie department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
George Bell Swift

George Bell Swift (December 14, 1845 - July 2, 1912) served as mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1893; 1895-1897) for the Republican Party. He was selected to replace the assassinated Carter Harrison, Sr. as Mayor pro tem in 1893 and lost his re-election bid. He was re-elected when he ran in 1895.
Swift was born in Cincinnati, Ohio to Samuel W. Swift and Elizabeth Swift (born Bell). His family moved to Galena, Illinois when he was young. By his teenage years, the family was living in Chicago. Prior to serving as mayor of Chicago, Swift served two terms as an alderman. From 1887 to 1889, he was the city's Commissioner of Public Works. Swift died on July 2, 1912 in Chicago, Illinois from a heart attack, aged 66.
Biafra

Biafra, officially called the Republic of Biafra, was a break-away state in West Africa. It was created on 30 May 1967 by the Eastern Region governor C. Odumegwu Ojukwu. It claimed the land of the Eastern Region of Nigeria. The country was mainly populated by the Igbo people.
Biafra was officially recognised by Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Tanzania and Zambia.Biafra was also de facto recognised by France, Spain, Portugal, Norway, Israel, Rhodesia, South Africa and the Vatican City.
Biafra also had aid from non-state actors, including Joint Church Aid, foreign mercenaries and the Holy Ghost Fathers of Ireland.
The United States government under president Lyndon B. Johnson was officially neutral during the war. There was strong public support for Biafra in the US. American activists founded the American Committee to Keep Biafra Alive to spread propaganda. United States president Richard Nixon was supportive of the Biafran cause. Before he won the 1968 presidential election he accused Nigeria of committing genocide against the Biafrans. He also called for the United States to intervene in the war on the side of Biafra. His efforts failed because of the demands of the ongoing Vietnam War. After two-and-a-half years of war with Nigeria, during which almost two million Biafran civilians (three-quarters of them being smaller children) died from starvation caused by the Nigerian blockade of the region.
Economy
An early body created by the Biafran government was the Bank of Biafra, made under "Decree No. 3 of 1967". The bank carried out all central banking functions including the management of foreign exchange and the management of Biafra's public debt. The bank was managed by a governor and four directors. The first governor was Sylvester Ugoh. A second degree, "Decree No. 4 of 1967", changed the Banking Act of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for the Republic of Biafra.
The bank was originally in Enugu but because of the Nigerian Civil War it had to be moved multiple times. Biafra tried to finance the war through foreign exchange. This effort increased when Nigeria said that its currency wouldn't be legal tender (to make way for a new currency).
Ferhan Şensoy

Osman Ferhan Sensoy (26 February 1951 - 31 August 2021) was a Turkish actor, playwright and director. He was born in Carsamba, Turkey. He was known for his roles in Son Ders: Ask ve Universite (2008), Pardon (2005) and Sans Kapiyi Kirinca (2004).
Sensoy died from heart failure and respiratory failure on 31 August 2021 in Istanbul at the age of 70.
Mapleton, North Dakota

Mapleton is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.
John Harbaugh

John Harbaugh (born 9/23/1962 in Toledo, Ohio, USA) is the head coach for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. Since taking over the position from Brian Billick in 2008, Harbaugh has gotten the Ravens to the playoffs in each season, and is the only NFL head coach to do so. Harbaugh was previously the special teams coordinator and secondary coach of the Philadelphia Eagles for nine seasons. He is part of the famous Harbaugh coaching tree, that includes Father Jack Harbaugh and younger brother Jim Harbaugh.
Reputation
Harbaugh has been respected as a great coach. As previously mentioned, Harbaugh is the only head coach in NFL history to take his team to the playoffs in each of his first four seasons. Harbaugh has also been successful on most challenge attempts.
However, Harbaugh has sometimes been criticized for keeping unpopular offensive coordinator Cam Cameron, among some other things.
But in 2013 he led the Baltimore Ravens to the Super Bowl.
Kessler Twins

Alice and Ellen Kessler (born 20 August 1936 in Nerchau, Saxony, Germany) are twin entertainers known in Europe, especially Germany and Italy, from the 1950s and 1960s and until today for their singing, dancing, and acting. They are usually credited as the Kessler Twins (Die Kessler-Zwillinge in Germany and Le Gemelle Kessler in Italy), and remain popular today.
In the US, they were not as popular but appeared in the 1963 movie Sodom and Gomorrah as dancers and appeared on the cover of Life Magazine in that year. They made their American television debut on 12 February 1963 on the Red Skelton Hour, acting in his comedy sketch and dancing and singing a duet. They also performed on The Ed Sullivan Show.
Their parents, Paul and Elsa, sent them to ballet classes at the age of six, and they joined the Leipzig Opera's child ballet program at age 11. When they were 18, their parents used a visitor's visa to escape from East Germany to West Germany, where they performed at the Palladium in Dusseldorf. They performed at Le Lido in Paris between 1955 and 1960, and represented West Germany in the 1959 Eurovision Song Contest, finishing in 8th place with Heute Abend wollen wir tanzen geh'n (Tonight we want to go dancing).
They moved to Italy in 1960 and gradually moved to more serious roles. At the age of 40, they agreed to pose on the cover of the Italian edition of Playboy. That issue became the fastest-selling Italian Playboy up until that point.
They moved back to Germany in 1986 and currently live in the Munich suburb of Grunwald. They have received two awards from both the German and Italian governments for promoting German-Italian cooperation through their work in show business.
Albert H. Wilkening

Major General Albert H. Wilkening (February 1, 1946 - April 8, 2020) was an American major general. He was an adjutant general of Wisconsin from 2002 to 2007. He was responsible for both the federal and state missions of the Wisconsin Army and Air National Guard and the Wisconsin Division of Emergency Management.
In March 2003, Wilkening was appointed by Governor Jim Doyle as in charge of the Homeland Security Council in Wisconsin and to be the governor's homeland security advisor. He was born in Freeport, New York.
Wilkening died of pancreatic cancer in Wisconsin on April 8, 2020, at the age of 74.
Carla Denyer

Carla Suzanne Denyer (born 1985) is a British politician who is a member of the Green Party of England and Wales. She has been a co-leader of the Green Party of England and Wales alongside Adrian Ramsay since 1 October 2021. She has been a city councillor in the English city of Bristol since 2015.
Christopher Lawford

Christopher Kennedy "Chris" Lawford (March 29, 1955 - September 4, 2018) was an American writer, actor, producer and political activist. He was a member of the
Kennedy family. He was the son of actor Peter Lawford and Patricia Kennedy Lawford. Lawford was born in Santa Monica, California.
Lawford was known for his roles in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, Thirteen Days, and General Hospital.
Lawford died of a heart attack on the night of September 4, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 63.
Plombières-lès-Dijon

Plombieres-les-Dijon is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
Tupou IV

Tupou VI (; born 12 July 1959) is the current King of Tonga. He is the younger brother of King George Tupou V, who was the previous King. He became King on 18 March 2012.
Before he became King, he served as the country's Prime Minister from 3 January 2000 until 11 February 2006, when he resigned. He then served as the country's High Commissioner to Australia from 2008 until 2012, when he became King. During this time, he lived in Canberra before moving back to Tonga in 2012.
Unión Española

Club Union Espanola S.A.D.P is a Chilean football club based in Independencia, Santiago. They won Primera Division seven times and two Copa Chile titles.
Seal of Louisiana

The Great Seal of the State of Louisiana is an emblem that represents the U.S. state of Louisiana. It was adopted in 1902.
It has four pelicans (one adult, the other three are little). Mother Pelican wounds her breast to feed her young. "Union, justice, confidence" are the words of the motto surrounding these four pelicans.
The wording "State of Louisiana" is on the outer edge of the seal.
Warren Lamb

Warren Lamb (28 April 1923 - 21 January 2014) was an English management consultant, teacher and lecturer. He was a pioneer in the field of nonverbal behavior, doing significant work in Laban Movement Analysis. He also created Movement Pattern Analysis. He was born in Wallasey, Lancashire (now Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside).
Lamb died on 21 January 2014 in Claremont, California in the United States. He was 90 years old. He was outlived by his second wife and four children.
Jeongye Daewongun

Jeongye Daewongun (; March 21, 1785 - November 2, 1841) was the father of 25th King Cheoljong of Joseon and great-grandson of 21th King Yeongjo of Joseon.
In 1785 he was born to Prince Eunjeon and Lady Lee of Jeonsan in Ganghwa-do. He was a illegitimate son. his mother Lady Lee of Jeonsan was a concubine was Prince Eunjeon. He was a poor farmer. In November 2, 1841 he died in Hanseong, to unknown causes.
Sam Rosen

Sam Rosen born as Samuel Rosenblum, (born August 12, 1947 in Ulm, Germany) is an American sportscaster currently employed by FOX Sports and MSG. He currently is the television voice of the New York Rangers. His trademark is "It's a power play goal!" He also is the preseason voice of the Chicago Bears and calls NFL games for Fox. His other jobs include these:
New York Knicks TV Studio Host
New York Rangers TV Studio Host
The Herb Brooks Show Host
The Mike Keenan Show Host
BCS on Fox play by play
NHL on Fox play by play
NFL Europe on Fox play by play
NHL Radio play by play
NHL on ESPN play by play
Boxing on ESPN play by play
College Baseball on ESPN play by play
College Football on ESPN play by play
Australian Rules Football on ESPN play by play
Table Tennis on ESPN play by play
New York Cosmos play by play
His parent were Jews from Poland, who migrated to the United States.
Fasting in Islam

Fasting in Islam or Sawm () is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, smoking, and sexual activity. Fourth of the Five Pillars of Islam, Sawm is observed between dawn and nightfall during the holy month of Ramadan.
Islamic culture
Some exceptions or accommodations for Sawm are made in the case of pregnancy, illness, travel, and for young children.
Nia DaCosta

Nia DaCosta (born November 8, 1989) is an American director and screenwriter. She was born in New York City. She wrote and directed the crime thriller movie Little Woods (2019). She also directed the horror movie Candyman (2021).