kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Nanjing

Nanjing is a city in eastern China.
Name
The Mandarin Chinese name of the city is , which means "The Southern Capital". It got this name when the Yongle Emperor of the Ming family of rulers moved most of his government to Beijing ("The Northern Capital") in the early 1400s. In Chinese, Nanjing's name is written . Today, people spell it "Nanjing" because they use the pinyin way of spelling. Pinyin tries to show how the word should sound in Mandarin. People also used to write it , using Mr.Wade and Mr.Giles's way of spelling, and "Nanking", using the Chinese Postal Map's way.
History
Nanjing Massacre
Political divisions
Nanjing Municipality is divided into 11 districts.
Xuanwu District
Qinhuai District
Yuhuatai District
Gulou District
Pukou District
Liuhe District
Qixia District
Jianye District
Jiangning District
Lishui District
Gaochun District
Attractions
City Wall and the Gate of China
Greenland Financial Center
Jiming Temple
Hongshan Zoo
Nanjing Massacre Museum
Nanjing Museum
Presidential Palace
Purple Mountain
Purple Mountain Observatory
Sun Yat-sen's Tomb
Temple of Confucius
Xuanwu Lake
Yangtze River Bridge
Yuhuatai Park
Education
Nanjing University
Nanjing Foreign Language School
Hehai University
Southeast University
Travelling
Nanjing Bus
Nanjing Metro
Nanjing Tram
Sister cities
Nanjing currently has 18 sister cities (areas), namely:
Alsace, France
Barranquilla, fockme
Bloemfontein, South Africa
Eindhoven, Netherlands
Florence, Italy
Hauts-de-Seine, France
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Paula Jones

Paula Rosalee Corbin, better known as Paula Jones, was born September 17, 1966 in Lonoke, Arkansas. She is a former Arkansas state employee who sued President Bill Clinton for sexual harassment, though this lawsuit was officially dismissed after Jones failed to prove damages. The case was a precursor to Clinton being impeached, which he eventually was.
Edythe Boone

Edythe Boone (born 1938), is an African-American artist and activist.
Early Life
Edythe Boone came from a working class family. Her mother was a maid for a white, Jewish family. That family was very supportive of Boone.
Love Is a Stranger

"Love is a Stranger" is a 1982 song by Eurythmics and taken from their second album Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This). It went to number 2 in South Africa, number 4 in Ireland, number 6 in Belgium and the United Kingdom, number 12 in Germany and the Netherlands, number 15 in Canada, number 17 in Australia, number 20 in New Zealand and number 23 in the United States.
Track listings
7-inch single
A. "Love Is a Stranger" (LP version) - 3:43
B. "Monkey Monkey" (Non-LP track) - 5:20
12-inch single
A1. "Love Is a Stranger" (LP version) - 3:43
B1. "Let's Just Close Our Eyes" (Non-LP track) - 4:19
B2. "Monkey Monkey" (Non-LP track) - 5:20
"Let's Just Close Our Eyes" is a newly recorded version of "The Walk" with a more synth-oriented instrumentation.
7-inch single (1991 reissue)
A. "Love Is A Stranger" (LP version) - 3:43
B. "Julia" (Edit) - 4:05
12-inch single (1991 reissue)
A1. "Love Is A Stranger" (The Obsession Remix) 6:32
A2. "Love Is A Stranger" (J.C. Meets The Obsessor) - 6:34
B1. "Love Is A Stranger" (Cold Cut Remix) - 7:17
B2. "Love Is A Stranger" (The Obsession Instrumental) - 6:07
B3. "Love Is A Stranger" (LP version) - 3:43
CD single (1991 reissue)
"Love Is A Stranger" (LP version) - 3:43
"There Must Be An Angel (Playing With My Heart)" - 5:23
"Julia" (Edit) - 4:05
"Love Is A Stranger" (The Obsession Remix) - 6:30
1982 songs
Eurythmics songs
Noragugume

Noragugume (Noragugume) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 311 people lived there. Its area is 26.73 km2. It is 288 meters above sea level.
Mazerolles, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Mazerolles, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Abyssal fan

Abyssal fans are underwater geological formations formed by turbidity currents. It is also called deep-sea fans, underwater deltas, and submarine fans. They can be several kilometres long to several thousands of kilometres long. The largest abyssal fan is the Bengal Fan.
Associated Press

The Associated Press (also called the AP and AP Wire) is an American non-profit news media company. It is based in New York City. The AP is a non-profit cooperative owned by the newspapers, radio and Television stations who share its news stories. Most articles are written by staff members belonging to the Newspaper Guild Union, a part of the AFL-CIO. Many news organizations that are not members pay a fee to use the stories. The AP has more than 250 local news offices in more than 100 countries.
In 2013 the United States Department of Justice announced it had secretly obtained records of telephone calls by AP a few months before the 2012 United States presidential election. Associated Press CEO Gary Pruitt called the DOJ action: a 'massive and unprecedented intrusion' of Freedom of the Press rights, according to Fox News. Eric Holder, the United States Attorney General, claimed that he was not involved.
College of San Mateo

College of San Mateo (CSM) is a public community college in San Mateo, California.
Theoretical computer science

Theoretical Computer Science is domain of Computer Science that looks at the notion of information and about how information can be processed. It also looks at the way models are built in computer science. Common divisions of theoretical computer sciences include:
Automata theory: An automaton is an abstraction of a machine, which changes its internal state according to some rules. Automata theory also looks at the kinds of problems that can be solved by such automata.
Computability theory and Computational complexity theory look at the question if a problem can be solved by a given automaton, and how well a given solution is, compared to others.
Formal languages are the way to communicate with a given automaton. Most of the time, the question is whether the automaton will accept a word of a formal language, that is, when the word is fed into the automaton, the automaton will end up in an exit state. Semantics are used to talk about the grammars of such languages, and how they are constructed.
Information theory talks about the notion of information. Originally it was developed for signal processing. It is concerned with how a message needs to be changed, so that it can be transmitted over a channel, an how to undo the changes at the other end, so that the original message can be recovered. These processes are known as encoding and decoding. Information theory also talks about how much self-information there is in a message. This is the theoretical basis for data compression, cryptography and digital signatures. Error detection and correction is about detecting if errors have occurred when the message was transmitted. In some cases, it may be possible to recover the original message even if errors have occurred, or part of the message has been lost.
Other domains, such as Logic and Statistics used as well, but in most cases, they are not the primary focus of theoretical computer science.
Camilo Lorenzo Iglesias

Camilio Lorenzo Iglesias (7 August 1940 - 13 July 2020) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Province of Ourense, Spain. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1966. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Astorga, Spain, from 1995 until 2015.
Lorenzo Iglesias died on 13 July 2020 in Ponferrada, Spain from a lung infection, aged 79.
Deadshot

Deadshot (Floyd Lawton) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. It was created by David Vern Reed, Lew Schwartz, and Bob Kane. The character made his first appearance in Batman #59 (June-July 1950). Deadshot is a villain of the superhero Batman. He is seen as a supervillain, though he is sometimes depicted as an antihero.
IGN's ranked Deadshot as the 43rd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time in 2009. In the live-action 2016 movie Suicide Squad, he was played by Will Smith.
Doubleday (publisher)

Doubleday is an American publishing company. It was founded as the Doubleday & McClure Company in 1897 and was the largest in the United States by 1947. It published the work of mostly U.S. authors. In 2009 Doubleday merged with Knopf Publishing Group to form the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, which is now part of Penguin Random House.
Pippa Passes, Kentucky

Pippa Passes is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Chung So-sung

Chung So-Sung (1944 - 24 October 2020) was a South Korean writer. He was born in Bonghwa, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
Chung So-Sung published 5 short story collections including Tteugeo-un gang (ddeugeoun gang The Hot River), and 14 novels including Yeojaui seong (yeojayi seong The Sex of Women), Daedongyeojido (daedongyeojido Daedongyeojido, 5 Volumes), Taeyangin (taeyangin The Sun People, 2 Volumes), Du anae (du anae Two Wives), and Seolhyang (seolhyang). He was awarded the Dongin Literary Award, he also won the Yun Dongju Literature Award.
Chung died in Seoul on 24 October 2020 at the age of 76.
Främmestad

Frammestad is a locality in Essunga Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 393 people lived there.
Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia was a country in Europe. It split off from Austria-Hungary in 1918 and split apart in 1993.
In mid-1938 Nazi Germany took over Czechoslovakia and split off Slovakia. Sudetenland was annexed by Germany, other parts of Czechia became its protectorate named Bohemia and Moravia. After World War II the USSR liberated these lands and kept Zakarpattia because of the Ukrainian (Rusyn) majority in that region.
By 1948 pro-Soviet communists got the power finally and declared the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It was a member of Warsaw Treaty Organization and COMECON , one of the richest countries of the Eastern Bloc. In thePrague Spring of the late 1960s, Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubcek pursued his own policy of a 'socialism with a human face'. In 1968 Warsaw Pact troops invaded Czechoslovakia to restore the old system.
In 1989 Czechoslovakia peacefully changed its political system in the Velvet Revolution. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The countries separated in peace.
Official names
1918-1920: Republic of Czechoslovakia (abbreviated RCS)/Czecho-Slovak State, or Czecho-Slovakia/Czechoslovakia
1920-1938: Czechoslovak Republic (CSR), or Czechoslovakia
1938-1939: Czecho-Slovak Republic, or Czecho-Slovakia
1945-1960: Czechoslovak Republic (CSR), or Czechoslovakia
1960-1990: Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (CSSR), or Czechoslovakia
April 1990: Czechoslovak Federative Republic (Czech version) and Czecho-Slovak Federative Republic (Slovak version)
The country subsequently became the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, CSFR, or Ceskoslovensko (Czech version) and Cesko-Slovensko (Slovak version).
Don Schollander

Donald Arthur Schollander (born April 30, 1946) is an American former Olympic swimmer. He has won five gold medals at the Olympics, and has had four world records in swimming events. He went to the Olympics in 1964 and 1968. He won four gold medals at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. This made him the person who won the most gold medals at the 1964 Olympics.
Money in the Bank (2013)

Money in the Bank (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on July 14, 2013 at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth Money in the Bank event held by the WWE.
Marcillac

Marcillac is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-de-Livenne.
Iran hostage crisis

The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days (November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981).
It happened after a group of Iranian students supporting the Iranian Revolution took over the US Embassy in Tehran. President Jimmy Carter called the hostages "victims of terrorism and anarchy," adding that "the United States will not yield to blackmail."
The U.S. tried to free the hostages during the crisis, but failed when rescue officials were killed in a helicopter crash.
The hostages were released just as Ronald Reagan was being inaugurated as President.
Slavko Goldstein

Slavko Goldstein (22 August 1928 - 13 September 2017) was a Croatian Jewish writer, Holocaust survivor, publisher, and politician. He was born in Sarajevo, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was a member of the Croatian Social Liberal Party and served as the party's president from 1989 through 1990.
Goldstein worked as a journalist, editor and writer in many Croatian newspapers. He wrote screenplays for several Yugoslav World War II movies such as Signal Over the City (Signali nad gradom, 1960) and Operation Stadium (Akcija stadion; 1977, co-written with Dusan Vukotic). He edited more than 150 books, and as a publisher, he worked on about 400 titles.
Goldstein died on 13 September 2017 in Zagreb, Croatia of pneumonia at the age of 89.
Romulus Augustus

Flavius Romulus Augustus (461 - after 476), often called Romulus Augustulus ("little Augustus"), was a Western Roman Emperor. He reigned from 31 October, 475 to 4 September, 476 when Odoacer deposed him. The end of his rule is considered to be the end of the western part of the Roman Empire.
Dalmatae

The Dalmatae or Delmatae were an Illyrian tribe. They lived in what is today Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their capital was Delminium. The Dalmatae were conquered by the Roman Republic in 33 BC.
Cindy McCain

Cindy Lou Hensley McCain (born May 20, 1954) is an American businesswoman and politician. McCain is the Executive Director of the World Food Programme since 2023. She was the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture from 2021 to 2023. She was the wife of Republican Senator John McCain. During the Donald Trump presidency, she became a critic of the president and the Republican Party.
In the 2020 presidential election, she was one of the few key Republicans who supported form Vice President Joe Biden over President Trump.
In late November 2020, McCain was seen as a possible pick for an ambassador role in the Biden administration. In May 2021, it was reported that President Biden would nominate McCain to be the United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture. McCain was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote on October 26, 2021.
In April 2023, McCain became the Executive Director of the World Food Programme.
American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire terrier is a breed of dog.
It was first bred in British colonies of North America in the nineteenth century. Its early ancestors are the bulldog and the terrier, and used to be called the Blue Paul terrier. In the 1930s, dogbreeders bred it with the Pit bull terrier. Its name was changed to the American Staffordshire Terrier in 1972.
Reading and Leeds Festivals

The Reading and Leeds Festivals are two yearly music festivals. They take place in Reading and Leeds in the United Kingdom. They are run by Festival Republic (itself owned by Live Nation and MCD). The festivals take place one at a time on the Friday, Saturday and Sunday. They take place on the August of bank holiday weekend. They share the same bill. Between 1998 and 2007, the two festivals were known as the "Carling Weekend", until parting ways with their sponsor Carling in November 2007.
Handry Lenzun

Handry Lenzun is a reetired fencer from Indonesia. Lenzun competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 October 1971.
The Cook (1965 movie)

The Cook () is a 1965 Soviet comedy movie directed by Edmond Keosayan. It stars Svetlana Svetlichnaya, Lyudmila Khityaeva, and Inna Churikova.
Pedro Romeiras

Pedro Romeiras was a Portuguese principal ballet dancer born 3 July 1961, in Lisbon. He was the gold medal winner of the II Prix Francais de la Danse 1982.
Utzenstorf

Utzenstorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is regionally famous for its medieva castle, Landshut Castle.
Ligeia

"Ligeia" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in The American Museum in 1838. It was revised and reprinted many times during Poe's lifetime.
The story tells of an unnamed narrator's beautiful wife Ligeia. She composes the poem "The Conqueror Worm" before dying. The narrator then marries the Lady Rowena. She shortly sickens and dies. The narrator stays with her body overnight. She comes back from the dead as Ligeia.
Criticism was positive. Charles Eames of The New World wrote, "The force and boldness of the conception and the high artistic skill, with which the writer's purpose is wrought out, are equally admirable." Thomas Dunn English wrote in October 1845 that "Ligeia" was "the most extraordinary, of its kind, of his productions".
In 1964, director Roger Corman adapted the story to a movie, The Tomb of Ligeia, starring Vincent Price.
Cherimoya

The Cherimoya (Annona cherimola), also called the custard apple, is a sweet fruit that comes mostly from Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Bolivia.. The inside of a cherimoya is soft, and it is white in color. The skin of the cherimoya fruit is green when it is ripe, and brown if it becomes too ripe. The cherimoya has large, black seeds. The cherimoya is special because it can be grown in high places.
In India, especially in North India, this fruit is known as sitafal (named after Sita). In Sri Lanka it is known as "Wali Anoda (vaeli anoodaa)".
It is grown in Reggio Calabria as well.
Chris Young

Christopher Alan Young (born June 12, 1985) is an American country singer and songwriter. In 2009 he had a number one song on Billboard's Hot Country Songs music chart.
Early life
He was born on June 12, 1985. He comes from Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta is a city in the Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Yogyakarta was the capital city of Indonesia from 1947 to 1948. The city is near two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Borobudur temple and Prambanan temple.
Education
Yogyakarta is a major center of education in Indonesia. Public universities in the city include:
Gadjah Mada University one of Indonesia's best known state universities.
Fred Patten

Frederick Walter Patten (December 11, 1940 - November 12, 2018) was an American anime writer, novelist, editor and historian. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Patten was known for his work in the science fiction, fantasy, anime, manga, and furry fandoms. His best known novel was Watching Anime, Reading Manga. His best known anime works were Tekkaman: The Space Knight and Doomed Megalopolis.
Patten died on November 12, 2018 in Los Angeles from an aortic aneurysm at the age of 77.
Kamila Zakirova

Kamila Zakirova (born 25 December 1992) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships. 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Mick Rock

Michael David Rock (1948 - 18 November 2021) was a British photographer. He was born in London.
He was known for photographing rock music acts. He photographed Queen, David Bowie, T. Rex, Syd Barrett, Lou Reed, Iggy Pop and The Stooges, The Sex Pistols, The Ramones, Joan Jett, Talking Heads, Roxy Music, Thin Lizzy, Geordie, Motley Crue, and Blondie.
Rock died on 18 November 2021 in New York City, aged 72.
Writ

In English common law, a writ is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction. In modern use this generally is a court. Writs are issued by courts directing the person to whom they are addressed to do something or to not do something. Writs may also be used to direct other courts or public authorities. The authority for a court to issue a writ is given by the All Writs Act which is a United States federal statute originally a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789.
History
In its earliest form a writ was simply a written order made by the English king to a specified person to undertake a specified action. For example in the feudal era a military summons by the king to one of his tenants-in-chief to appear dressed for battle with his knights at a certain place and time. An early usage survives in the United Kingdom. Also in Canada in a writ of election. This was is a written order issued on behalf of the monarch (in Canada, the Governor General) to local officials (High Sheriffs of every county in historical UK) to hold a general election. Writs were used by the medieval English kings to summon persons to Parliament.
Types of writs
There have been a great many kinds of writs. Some of the more common types still in use are:
Writ of Habeas corpus: A legal document ordering a person who has been arrested to come before a court.
Writ of Mandamus: This directs a government department or official to take an action.
Writ of Prohibition: This writ directs a public authority not to take a specified action. Usually issued by appellate courts to lower courts.
Writ of Certiorari (abbreviated Cert.): A kind of writ issued by an appellate court to review cases from a lower court.
Writ of Quo warranto: A type of writ used to challenge the legality of someone holding a public office.
Writ of Coram nobis: A writ issued by an appeals court to a lower court to correct a previous error.
Siege of Orleans

The Siege of Orleans (1428 - 1429) was an important event in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. This was Joan of Arc's first success and the first big success for the French since the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.
The city of Orleans was at an important place on the river Loire. The English controlled large parts of France when they started the siege, and Orleans was the last thing stopping them from attacking the rest of France. There was not much south of the river to defend the people who served Charles VII of France, so the English came close to joining their northern lands in France with the land they controlled at Aquitaine.
The siege started on October 12, 1428 and its only major action until Joan of Arc arrived was the Battle of the Herrings. She initiated several attacks that ended the siege on May 8, 1429 - nine days after her arrival.
Lochristi

Lochristi is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 20395 people lived there. It is at 51deg 05 North, 03deg 50 East.
Samangan

Samangan (previous: Eukratidia; then Aybak or Aibak) is the capital of Samangan Province in the northern part of Afghanistan. It was a major Buddhist centre during the 4th and 5th centuries.
The town is on the banks of the Khulm River valley below the Hindu Kush Mountains.
Many Uzbek people live in the town.
De Smet, Idaho

De Smet (also spelled Desmet) is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Aldershot

Aldershot () is a town in the English county of Hampshire, about 60 km (37 miles) southwest of London. The town is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. The town has a population of 33,840, while the Aldershot Urban Area, a loose conurbation (which also includes other towns, such as Camberley, Farnborough, and Farnham) has a population of 243,344, making it the 30th-largest urban area in the UK
Aldershot is home to professional football team Aldershot Town who compete in the Football Conference. Prior to 1992 the local club was Aldershot, which folded on 25 March 1992, while playing in the Football League Fourth Division
Aldershot is known for its connection with the British Army. This led to rapid growth from a small village to a Victorian town. Today, Aldershot is known as the "Home of the British Army".
U-24 (association)

U-24 is Ukraine's initiative to end the conflict immediately, voiced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
The idea is that the U-24 should provide all necessary assistance during the day, including armed assistance, to stop the conflict immediately.
In addition, such an association "could provide assistance to those who are experiencing natural disasters, man-made disasters. Who fell victim to a humanitarian crisis or epidemic".
The idea is that the U-24 should provide all necessary assistance, including armed assistance, within a 24 hour response window.
Cynewulf of Wessex

Cynewulf (+ 786) was a West Saxon nobleman, a member of the West Saxon witan, and was King of Wessex from 757 until his death in 786.
Career
Cynewulf was a member of the West Saxon witan. He led that council in expelling Sigeberht. Cynewulf was elected by the witan to rule Wessex in place of Sigeberht. He attested a charter at the court of King AEthelbald of Mercia. The charter was for Cynewulf to grant land to an abbot in Wiltshire. This indicates Wessex was still a dependency of Mercia. AEthelbald died a few months later. Taking advantage of this Cynewulf took back lands he lost in Berkshire and Wiltshire. Cynewulf was occupied during much of his reign in wars against the Welsh of Dumnonia. He was never able to conqueror Cornwall however. In 779, Cynewulf was defeated by Offa of Mercia at the Battle of Bensington. and Offa then retook Berkshire, and perhaps also London. Despite this defeat, there is no evidence to suggest Cynewulf became subject to Offa (as his successor, Beorhtric was).
In 786 Cynewulf was surprised and killed by Cyneheard, the brother of the deposed king Sigeberht. The entry for the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the year 784 (actual date 786) was: "This year Cyneheard slew [killed] king Cenewulf, and he was there slain, and eighty-four men with him; then Beorhtric succeeded to the kingdom of the West Saxons..." Cynewulf had a long reign of twenty-nine years. He died leaving no heirs.
Făgăraş Mountains

Fagaras Mountains are the highest mountains of the kathmandu, in Nepal. The highest peaks are Moldoveanu (2544 m), Negoiu (2535 m), Vistea Mare (2527 m), Lespezi (2522 m), Vanatoarea lui Buteanu (2507 m), and Dara (2501 m).
Rumour Has It (Adele song)

"Rumour Has It" is the fourth hit single from the Adele album 21. It was released on 5 November 2011. The song was given lots of positive reviews from music critics in. The song was written by Adele along with Ryan Tedder of OneRepublic, who also produced the song. It reached number 16 on the charts in the US and Canada. In the US, it was certified double-Platinum for shipments of over two million copies.
2011 songs
Adele songs
The Secret Meeting

The Secret Meeting is an oil painting by Jean-Honore Fragonard. It dates to 1771-1773. Fragonard was hired to paint a series of panels for the chateau at Louveciennes, the home of Madame du Barry. His theme was "The Progress of Love". It is the companion piece to The Lover Crowned. It hangs in the Frick Museum, New York.
British Railways Mark 2

British Rail's second design of carriages was called Mark 2. The Mark 2 has more strength than a Mark 1 in the event of an accident.
Walter Martos

Walter Roger Martos Ruiz (born 2 November 1957) is a Peruvian retired military general and politician. He was Prime Minister of Peru from August to November 2020, under Martin Vizcarra's administration. He was Minister of Defense from October 2019 to August 2020.
Army career
Martos was born in the northern city of Cajamarca. Following the conclusion of his high school education at the Cristo Rey Maristas School, Martos enrolled in the Chorrillos Military School, where he would graduate in 1978 with a specialization in Engineering. He attained a master's degree at the Army's Superior War College and at the Army's Scientific and Technological Institute.
He was successively Secretary General of the Army General Command; General Commander of Education and Doctrine Command of the Peruvian Army; Commander General of the Northern Military Region (2011); Chief of General Staff of the Army; and Chair of Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces (2013).
He has also been director of the Army Language Center; Academic deputy director and director of the Military School of Chorrillos; director of the School of Engineering and the Superior School of War.
Electoral district of St Albans

St Albans is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1985, abolished in 1992 and recreated in 2014. It is in the Western Metropolitan Region.
St Albans is in Melbourne.
Gilbert Etienne

Gilbert Etienne (22 June 1928 - 17 May 2014) was a French economist, author and professor. Etienne is best known for his extensive publishing on economic subjects.
Early life
Etienne was born in Neuchatel-Urtiere, France. His first studies were in law, and he received a degree from the University of Neuchatel in 1951. Following this, he studied at the National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations (Inalco) in Paris. As a student of Inalco he spent a year doing doctoral research (from 1952 to 1953) in India and Pakistan. In 1955 he defended his doctoral thesis India: economy and population, which was published the following year by Droz.
Academic career
After his graduation in 1955, he took a two-year trip to India, where he worked as a representative of the Swiss watch company Favre-Leuba. On his return to Switzerland in 1958 he became a lecturer at the Graduate Institute of International Studies (IUHEI) in Geneva. He became a professor at the same establishment in 1964, after the publication of his book The Chinese Way. He stayed at IUHEI until the end of his career in 1994. From 1979 to 2002 he was the president of the Swiss Association for development aid, Freres de nos freres.
Death and legacy
Etienne died on 17 May 2014 in Geneva. A prolific author, Etienne published over 40 books and 100 journal articles in his lifetime. His final book, Indian Villages Achievements and Alarm Bells, 1952-2012, was published as a posthumous tribute in 2014.
Mardela Springs, Maryland

Mardela Springs is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.
Chupa Chups

Chupa Chups is a Spanish confectionery brand which was started in 1958. Enric Bernat had the idea of caramel on a stick because many children ate a lot of caramels and this caused their hands to get dirty. The company had much success.
Chupa Chups was sold outside of Spain in the 1970s. It now does business in over 150 countries. These include Russia, Japan, Germany, Mexico, Australia and the United States.
Chupa Chups began with seven flavours. This number has grown since then.
The logo of the company is a daisy with the name of the company inside. It was an designed by Salvador Dali in 1969.
In July 2006, the company as a whole was acquired by the Italian-Dutch company Perfetti Van Melle.
Heinrich Lübke

Heinrich Lubke (October 14, 1894 - April 6, 1972) was the second President of the Federal Republic of Germany. He was president from 1959 to 1969.
Frénouville

Frenouville is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Pam Tillis

Pamela Yvonne "Pam" Tillis (born July 24, 1957) is an American country music singer and actress. She began her career in 1981. In 1991, she had a song in the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs for the first time.
Tillis has released many albums. Two of them are Put Yourself in My Place and Sweetheart's Dance.
Tillis was born in Florida. She was raised in Nashville, Tennessee. Her father is the late country music singer Mel Tillis.
Georg Holtzendorff

Georg Holtzendorff was a 19th-century German landscape painter from Saxony. He moved to England because of the Franco-Prussian War.
Holtzendorff worked for the Royal Crown Derby Porcelain Company. He sketched the landscape of Derbyshire and these were used as designs for porcelain.
His main work was the decoration of the Gladstone Dessert Service, presented by the Liberal Working Men of Derby to Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone in 1883. Watercolour by Holtzendorff, with a view of Becket Street, Derby, with the Derby Museum and Art Gallery in the background, is the only remaining study on paper linked to the Gladstone service.
WWE Roadblock

Roadblock was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the WWE, an American-based promotion. It was broadcast live and available on PPV and the WWE Network. The event was established in March 2016, debuting as a WWE Network-only exclusive. The second event, now a Raw brand exclusive event, was moved to December 2016 where it aired on the WWE Network, but also traditional PPV outlets as well. The event's name was a reference to its original March position on the "Road to WrestleMania".
Stop Stansted Expansion

Stop Stansted Expansion (SSE) is a pressure group established in 2002. It was originally a working group of the North West Essex and East Herts Preservation Association, in response to the Government's consultation on expanding UK airports and, particularly, expansion plans for Stansted Airport defined in 2001. It has around 7,500 members and registered online supporters and its campaign director is Carol Barbone.
Aims
The group's objective is to "restrict the development of Stansted Airport within tight limits that are truly sustainable and, in this way, to protect the quality of life of its supporters over wide areas of Essex, Hertfordshire and Suffolk, to preserve local heritage and to protect the natural environment."
The organisation has already delayed the time-frame for second runway plans for Stansted by four years (from 2011 to 2015).
If the plans went ahead, there would be climate change effects. The predicted annual equivalent carbon dioxide emissions ( they are around 5 million tonnes a year at present) are 12 million tonnes annually with full use of the existing runway and up to 23 million tonnes a year with a second runway.
Government response
On the 9th October 2008, the UK Government approved an increase in Stansted's permitted passenger throughput from 25 million passengers per annum (mppa) to 35mppa using the existing runway following a Public Enquiry. Stop Stansted Expansion (SSE) has described this decision as "entirely predictable, cynical and unjustified".
After this announcement, on 14 November, Stop Stansted Expansion lodged an Appeal with the High Court.
A key part of the campaign against the second runway is to stimulate letters of objection to the application. Uttlesford District Council has received over nine thousand representations to date with many more expected to follow.
Figures
Passenger traffic at Stansted is falling sharply. The airport handled 6% fewer passenger in 2008 than in the previous year (22.3m passengers last year compared to 23.8m passengers in 2007). SSE therefore says that "increasing passenger numbers from 25mppa to 35mppa will not make any difference in the short term. Indeed, with the recent dramatic deterioration in the economic situation - both domestically and internationally - the UK is entering uncharted territory with regard to the future demand for air travel."
Public Inquiry
BAA's Plans to get through the Public Inquiry as fast as possible for their application for a second Stansted runway (in six months) have been condemned by Stop Stansted Expansion (SSE). It began 15 April 2009.
The news that the Inspector appointed by the Government is looking to conduct the Inquiry at a breakneck pace was revealed in a note from the Planning Inspectorate issued ahead of the Pre Inquiry Meeting held on 10 November 2008, when the Inquiry programme and procedures were discussed at a public session. A further programming meeting is to be held on 19 January 2009.
1600s

Events
November 5, 1605 - The Gunpowder Plot to blow up the British Parliament.
1607 - John Smith of Jamestown enters Virginia and meets the princess, Pocahontas.
September 2, 1609 - Henry Hudson enters New York Bay.
Galileo popularized the astronomical use of the telescope.
Breast baring is a popular fashion amongst the women of England and the Netherlands.
Dirty Harry

Dirty Harry is a 1971 American crime thriller movie. It was produced and directed by Don Siegel. It was the first in the Dirty Harry series. Clint Eastwood plays the main role. Eastwood acts as a San Francisco Police Department Inspector "Dirty" Harry Callaghan, trying to catch a serial killer. The character is based on real life cop Dave Toschi hunting for the Zodiac Killer.
Dirty Harry was followed by four sequels: Magnum Force in 1973, The Enforcer in 1976, Sudden Impact in 1983 (directed by Eastwood), and The Dead Pool in 1988.
Uzbek League

Uzbek League is a football league which is top division in Uzbekistan.
Klaib Al-Fawwaz

Klaib Saud Al-Fawwaz (15 October 1950 - 8 January 2017) was a Jordanian diplomat and senator. He served as State Minister for Cabinet Affairs from 2011 through 2012 and Secretary General of the Eslah Political Party from 2012 until his death in 2017.
Al-Fawwaz was born in Sabha, Jordan. He studied at the University of Jordan.
Al-Fawwaz served in Jordan's diplomatic missions around the world for over 30 years. He worked at the Jordanian embassy in New Delhi from 1979 through 1983, the Permanent Mission of Jordan to the United Nations in New York from 1984 through 1988 and the embassies in Baghdad from 1991 through 1995 and Uzbekistan from 1997 through 1999.
Al-Fawwaz also served as Jordan's Consul General to Dubai and Northern Emirates from 1999 through 2003, after which he became a senator serving from 2003 through 2005.
Al-Fawwaz died on 8 January 2017 in Amman, Jordan from a heart attack, aged 66.
Shopgirl

Shopgirl is a 2005 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Anand Tucker. The movie starred with Steve Martin, Claire Danes, and Jason Schwartzman. The screenplay by Steve Martin is based on his 2000 novella of the same title. The movie is about a complex love triangle between a bored salesgirl, a wealthy businessman, and an aimless young man.
It was distributed by Buena Vista Pictures (in United States) and 20th Century Fox (international). Shopgirl was released on October 21, 2005. It received positive reviews from film critics. The film went on to earn $11,112,077. It was nominated for four Satellite Awards, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.
Cast
Steve Martin as Ray Porter
Claire Danes as Mirabelle Buttersfield
Jason Schwartzman as Jeremy
Bridgette Wilson-Sampras as Lisa Cramer
Sam Bottoms as Dan Buttersfield
Frances Conroy as Charlotte Buttersfield
Rebecca Pidgeon as Christie Richards
Samantha Shelton as Loki
Gina Doctor as Del Ray
Clyde Kusatsu as Mr. Agasa
Production notes
In Steve Martin's original novella, Mirabelle was employed by Neiman Marcus. The gloves in the counter are not from Saks. But a boutique in Toronto, where some of the film was shot.
The apartment building used for Mirabelle's residence is located at 1630 Griffith Park Boulevard in Los Angeles.
The film grossed $10,284,523 in the US and $1,303,682 in foreign markets for a total worldwide box office of $11,588,205.
Critical reception
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 61%. It was based on 155 reviews, which it made an average rating of 6.30/10. The site's consensus states: "Shopgirl is precariously slight, but it has some intriguing moments, and Danes is luminous." On Metacritic it has a score of 62 out of 100. It was based on 37 reviews. Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade "B-" on scale of A to F.
Grimsås

Grimsas is a locality in Tranemo Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 721 people lived there.
Murder of David Gunn

Dr. David Gunn was a medical doctor, specialized in gynecology and obstetrics. On March 10, 1993, Michael Frederick Griffin shot and killed Dr. Gunn, in Pensacola, Florida. It was the first documented killing of an obstetrics and gynaecology doctor where the killer said he wanted to prevent a doctor from performing abortions in an act of anti-abortion violence in the United States.
A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994. He was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison, which he is serving at Okaloosa Correctional Institution in Crestview, Florida. In November 2017, the Florida Commission on Offender Review set Griffin's tentative release date for March 4, 2043. Griffin can have his reliese date reviewed in 2024, and additional reviews after no more than 7 years.
Shooting
On March 10, 1993, anti-abortion protesters had been demonstrating in front of Gunn's Pensacola Women's Medical Services clinic. Griffin waited outside, then ambushed Gunn by shooting him three times in the back with a shotgun, shouting "Don't kill any more babies" before opening fire. Griffin did not deny his actions after shooting Gunn and told police "We need an ambulance."
Aftermath
Griffin claimed to be acting on behalf of God. During his trial, Griffin's lead defense attorney, Robert Kerrigan, argued that anti-abortion activist John Burt had brainwashed Griffin and drove him to commit murder. At the time, Burt was the Northwest Florida regional director of the national pro-life group Rescue America. Burt was also a former member of the Ku Klux Klan and self-professed "spiritual adviser" to a group of activists who bombed three abortion clinics in 1984. A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994.
The murder was one of reasons why in 1994 of the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act was passed. From March 1993 through May 2009, Gunn was the first of a total of four doctors murdered by anti-abortion extremists. Others killed were doctors Barnett Slepian, John Britton and George Tiller. Gunn's murder helped lead to the passage of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act. Gunn's murder also prompted Paul Jennings Hill to issue the Defensive Action Statement, signed by 30 anti-abortion leaders, which stated their belief that the killing of doctors who perform abortions was justified. Hill went on to murder physician John Britton and Britton's bodyguard in 1994.
Kevin Maguire (journalist)

Kevin John Maguire (born 20 September 1960 in South Shields, Tyne & Wear) is a British political journalist.
Works
He is currently the Associate Editor of the newspaper Daily Mirror. He is also the Senior News Reviewing Officer for the ITV breakfast programmes Good Morning Britain, Lorraine and the TalkTV night-time programme Piers Morgan Uncensored. Earlier in his career, Maguire was chief reporter for The Guardian.
Pope Innocent XIII

Pope Innocent XIII (; 13 May 1655 - 7 March 1724), born Michelangelo Conti, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 245th Pope from 1721 until his death.
Michelangelo Conti was born in Poli, near Rome.
Conti was born into a family that included several popes including Pope Innocent III. (1198-1216), he was a member of the family of the counts and dukes of Segni.
Bishop
In 1695, Conti was made Archbishop of Tarsus.
Cardinal
In 1706, Pope Clement XI raised Conti to the rank of cardinal.
Pope
Cardinal Conti was elected pope on May 8, 1721; and he chose to be called Innocent XIII.
Pope Innocent was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Bhutan–India relations

The bilateral relations between the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India have been traditionally close. With independence in 1947, India inherited the suzerainty over Bhutan enjoyed by the British Raj. Although modified and modernised since, India remains influential over Bhutan's foreign policy, defence and commerce.
Nerva

Nerva (Marcus Cocceius Nerva, 8 November 30 - 25 January 98) was Roman Emperor from 96 to 98.
Nerva became emperor at the age of sixty-five, after a lifetime of imperial service under Nero and the rulers of the Flavian dynasty. Under Nero, he was a member of the imperial team, and played a vital part in exposing the Pisonian conspiracy of 65.
Later, as a loyalist to the Flavians, he attained consulships in 71 and 90 during the reigns of Vespasian and Domitian respectively.
On 18 September 96, Domitian was assassinated in a palace conspiracy. On the same day, Nerva was declared emperor by the Roman Senate. As the new ruler of the Roman Empire, he vowed to restore liberties which had been cut during the autocratic government of Domitian.
Nerva's brief reign was marred by financial difficulties and his inability to assert his authority over the Roman army.
A revolt by the Praetorian Guard in October 97 caused him to adopt an heir. After some deliberation Nerva adopted Trajan, a young and popular general, as his successor. After barely fifteen months in office, Nerva died of natural causes.
Although much of his life remains obscure, Nerva was considered a wise and moderate emperor by ancient historians. Recent historians have revised this assessment, characterizing Nerva as a well-intentioned but ultimately weak ruler, whose reign brought the Roman Empire to the brink of civil war.
Nerva's greatest success was his choice of Trajan. This led to a peaceful transition after his death, thus founding the Nerva-Antonine dynasty.
Dadá Maravilha

Dada Maravilha (born 4 March, 1943) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
TransJakarta

Transjakarta is a bus rapid transit system in Jakarta, Indonesia.
It started on 2004 to deal with the rush hour Traffic.
Captain (ice hockey)

In ice hockey, a captain is generally a player or in certain cases, a goalie, who is assigned by the head coach or voted on by teammates, who is considered the team leader.
A captain's primary role is to talk with the referees during play stoppages and usually relays the referees explanation back to his or her coach. Other responsibilities include, motivating their teammates, taking action in their local communities and representing the team in a professional manner. Along with captains, there are also assistant captains.
Abdul Ghafoor

Dr. Abdul Ghafoor: (; 5 May 1959 - 28 January 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Minority Welfare in Nitish Kumar government of Bihar from 2015 through 2017. He was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2005 and again from 2010 until his death. His political party was Rashtriya Janta Dal (RJD). Ghafoor was born Saharsa, Bihar.
Ghafoor died on 28 January 2020 at a hospital in Delhi at the age of 60.
BlueMaxima's Flashpoint

BlueMaxima's Flashpoint is a project to preserve games and animations playable on web browsers. Major web browsers can no longer run over 100,000 of them due to removing NPAPI support. An Australian, Ben Latimore, started it in 2018 as part of Archive Team. A program allows the collection, which is 900 gigabytes, to be used by simulating the Internet.
It is named after and focused on Flash, but also supports Shockwave, Silverlight, Java, Unity Web Player and many more, as well as frameworks, such as ActiveX. 51 web technologies are preserved.
It is not known if the project is legal, but creators can ask for their programs to be removed.
Flashpoint has two main versions: Ultimate and Infinity. Ultimate has all games and animations from the start, while Infinity downloads their files when needed. There is also a Core version made for adding them, which has a tiny amount.
Jacksonian democracy

Jacksonian democracy is an era in the history of the United states. It started when president Jackson was elected in 1828, and it ended about 25 years later. Jackson did a number of reforms:
The right to vote in elections was given to all white males over age 21; beforehand it had been limited to white landowners.