kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Preet Chandi

Harpreet Kaur Chandi (born 1988 or 1989) is a British Army medical officer and physiotherapist. She is the first known woman of colour to finish a solo expedition to reach the South Pole. She finished her expedition on 3 January 2022.
Military career
Chandi joined the Army Reserves when she was 19 and then the British Army at 27. On 23 March 2013, she was a lance corporal. She received a Territorial Army commission as a lieutenant in the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC). She was promoted to captain on 15 December 2016.
She was commissioned into the Army Reserves in 2012 and joined the Regular Army in 2016.
Expedition
Chandi began her solo expedition on 7 November 2021, leaving from Antarctica's Hercules Inlet. The journey to the South Pole involved travelling a distance of . Chandi was not the first woman to successfully complete a solo expedition to the South Pole, with the journey first being undertaken by Norway's Liv Arnesen. It was not until 1935 that the first woman, Caroline Mikkelsen walked on any part of the Antarctic continent.
Chandi completed her journey in 40 days, 7 hours and 3 minutes, making her the third fastest solo woman to reach the South Pole, behind Johanna Davidsson of Sweden and Hannah McKeand from Great Britain. Felicity Aston was the first solo woman and first person to only use muscle power to complete the challenge taking 59 days.
Entomophagy

Entomophagy is a term of Ancient Greek origins, and means using insects as a source of food. It can be found in insects that eat other insects, birds, amphibians and mammals. Non-human animals that feed on insects are known as insectivores.
The term also describes human insect-eating, which can be found in parts of North, Central and South America, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Australia and New Zealand. Insect-eating is uncommon, or even taboo in some societies.
Glock 18

The Glock 18 is a selective-fire (which means it can fire either semi-automatic or full automatic mode), polymer-framed 9x19mm Parabellum pistol. It is based on the Glock 17, but unlike the Glock 17, it can fire in full automatic mode. It normally holds 33-round box magazines and it fires 1,200 rounds per minute. In other words, the gun fires so quickly that it is impossible to fire single shots when in full automatic mode. While it is light enough to fire with one hand, it is not a good idea because its fast rate of fire makes the gun kick back a lot.
Jumencourt

Jumencourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Morissen

Morissen () was a municipality, in the new municipality of Lumnezia and the district Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
National Parliament (East Timor)

The National Parliament (, ) is the unicameral national legislature in East Timor. It was created in 2001. National Parliament has 65 members, elected every 5 years through party-list proportional representation voting.
Alice Paul

Alice Stokes Paul (January 11, 1885 - July 9, 1977) was an American suffragist and activist. Along with Lucy Burns and others, she led a successful campaign for women's suffrage. Her work resulted in the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920. Lucy Burns was part of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and she had been treated badly as Alice Paul was but she went to save the women rights by suffering. Lucy Burns met Alice Paul in the police station in London when both were arrested because they were protesting Parliament
Paul was the original author of a proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution in 1923. The ERA would not get to the Senate for a vote until 1972. That year, it was approved by the Senate and submitted to the state legislatures for ratification. Approval by 38 states was required to ratify the amendment. Not enough states -- only 35 -- voted in favor before the deadline. However, people still work to have the states pass the ERA passed by Congress in the 1970s. Other people are working to add a new equality amendment to the US Constitution. Also, almost half of the U.S. states have adopted the ERA into their state constitutions. Alice paul was treated badly but she stood up for the women rights.
Nea Salamis Famagusta FC

Nea Salamis Famagusta FC is a football club from Famagusta, Cyprus. It has been a refugee club since the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus. This is when Turkey liberated the northern part of the island. The club is temporarily based in Larnaca.
Riaillé

Riaille is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Clarendon, Vermont

Clarendon is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Máximo Alcócer

Maximo Luis Alcocer (15 April 1933 - 13 May 2014) was a Bolivian footballer whose career lasted for almost ten years. His career debut began in 1954. He retired in 1963. Alcocer played for Club Union Maestranza and Club Aurora. Alcocer was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Alcocer died in North Carolina, United States, aged 81.
Zalman Shoval

Zalman Shoval (, born 28 April 1930) is an Israeli politician and diplomat. He is also active in Israel's economic life.
He was the Israeli ambassador to the United States in the years 1990-1993 and 1998-2000, and an active member of the Knesset in the Rafi party of Ben Gurion, the State List, and the Likud party.
Shoval was born in the Free City of Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland).
Monte Hermoso

Monte Hermoso is a town on the Atlantic coast of Argentina. It is about east of the city of Bahia Blanca. It is in the south of the Province of Buenos Aires. It is the capital of the partido of Monte Hermoso.
The tallest lighthouse in South America is nearby. It is called Faro Recalada a Bahia Blanca. It is high.
The Battle of Kerzhenets

The Battle of Kerzhenets () is a 1971 Soviet animated movie directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano and Yuri Norstein.
Champdepraz

Champdepraz is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
I Ring Doorbells

I Ring Doorbells is a 1946 American comedy-drama movie directed by Frank R. Strayer and was based on the novel of the same name by Russell Birdwell. It stars Anne Gwynne, Robert Shayne, Roscoe Karns, Pierre Watkin, John Eldredge, Jan Wiley.
Kent County, Maryland

Kent County is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 20,197, making it the smallest populous county in Maryland. Its county seat is Chestertown.
Marcelo Morales

Marcelo Morales (born October 9, 1966) is a former Argentine football player.
Michael Ende

Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November 1929 - 28 August 1995) was a German writer of fantasy and children's fiction. He was born in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria. He wrote fantasy books for children. He died of stomach cancer in Filderstadt, Baden-Wuerttemberg.
I'm No Hero

I'm No Hero is the 23rd studio album by English singer Cliff Richard and was released in September 1980. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom.
The Rhydd

The Rhydd is a big old house in Worcestershire, England. It is in a park with trees and it is on a hill over the River Severn. It used to be called Rhydd Court. The house is now used for people who need care. The gardens are closed most days and people cannot see them.
History
The name Rhydd may have come from the colour red of the earth nearby where people went from one side of the River Severn to the other.
The house was built about 1800. It was very easy to see the big building from the other side of the river. There were trees near the house. It was a good place to take fish from the river. People liked the views from the house very much.
There was more building in 1863.
The property is now used for people who need care, and other people cannot go to it. The garden is not open, but visits may sometimes be made by special arrangement.
People
William the Conqueror gave a present of the land to the Lechmere family soon after 1066. The Lechmere family kept the land from father to son to the 19th century.
Sir Anthony Lechmere (b. 1766) built and lived at The Rhydd.
The architects of The Rhydd were Richard Norman Shaw, David Brandon, and Charles Francis Hansom.
Isabella Anne Allen lived at The Rhydd in the 1830s. She liked gardening, poetry, and studying plants. No-one thought about her after her death. A discovery by plant experts at the Royal Horticultural Society in 2022 changed that. They found dried plants, poetry, drawings, and notes in an old book. At first they did not know who did it. But they discovered it was Allen, who lived at ''The Rhydd'.
Prabhu Ram Sharma

General Prabhu Ram Sharma (; born 5 January 1964) is the Chief of Army Staff in the Nepalese Army.He took the oath from the president of Nepal on 9 September 2021. He is successor to Purna Chandra Thapa.
Life
Sharma was born on January 5, 1964 in Kathmandu. He entered into Nepal army in 1984 as a Second Lieutenant in Purano Gorakh Battalion. He has a master's degree in history from Tribhuwan University and master of philosophy in Defense and Strategic Study from University of Madras.
Family
Sharma is married to Sunita Sharma and has two daughters.
Ranks
Sharma was conferred as the honorary General of the Indian Army by the Indian President Ram Nath Kovind on 10 November 2021 while Sharma was on a four-day long visit to India.
Ana Luisa Peluffo

Ana Luisa Peluffo (born 9 October 1929) is a Mexican actress. She has appeared in more than 200 movies and television shows since 1949. She starred in the 1977 movie Paper Flowers. She also appeared in the 1948 adventure movie Tarzan and the Mermaids.
Gahal

The Gahal Alignment was an Israeli political party from 1965 until the establishment of Likud in 1973. Gahal is an abbreviation for Gush Herut Liberalim, which is Hebrew for "Freedom-Liberal Bloc". It was created by Menachem Begin who was at the time the leader of the Herut Party when Begin decided to form an alliance with the Liberal Party of Israel. Gahal was fiscally conservative because the Liberals were and strongly in favour of security because Herut was. In 1973, Gahal joined with a number of other political parties including the Free Centre, the National List and the Greater Israel movement to become Likud under the leadership of Menachem Begin.
Zeilarn

Zeilarn is a municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Geographical position
Zeilarn is in the region Landshut in a Lower Bavarian landscape of hills directly along the B20 about 14 km southeast of Eggenfelden, 18 km northeast of Altotting, 20 km north of Burghausen, 17 km northwest of Simbach and 20 km southwest of the county town Pfarrkirchen. The nearest train station is in Marktl.
Chelcie Ross

Chelcie Claude Ross is an American character actor, most known for Above the Law, Major League, Basic Instinct, Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey, Hoosiers and The Ballad of Buster Scruggs.
Bloody Disgusting

Bloody Disgusting is an American horror genre website. It looks at horror movies, video games, comics and music.
By 2007, the site had over 20 million page visits every month.
Starting in 2011, Bloody Disgusting began producing movies. The movies went on to win awards.
Super Mario Party

Super Mario Party is a 2018 party game for the Nintendo Switch. It was released on November 21 , 2018 following the release of Ralph Breaks the Internet
Nintendo Switch-only games
2018 video games
Zirkel (Studentenverbindung)

A Zirkel is a symbol used in Central European student societies (Studentenverbindungen).
Look and meaning
A Zirkel consists of interwined lines, mostly followed by an exclamation mark. The lines mostly show the first letters of the name of the Studentenverbindung and/or the letters v, c, f or e, f, v.
Examples
Meaning of v-c-f:
Vivant fratres coniuncti ("the joined brothers should live") or
Vivat circulus fratrum ("the circle of brothers should live") or
Vivat, crescat, floreat ("live, grow, flourish").
Meaning of e-f-v:
Ehre, Freiheit, Vaterland ("Honour, Freedom, Fatherland").
The meaning of the exclamation mark is not quite clear.
Using
The members of the Studentenverbindung use the Zirkel as sign on Couleur or other things (such as beer glasses, etc). If a member signs in affairs of its Studentenverbindung it places the Zirkel after its signature. This use is similar to the use of postnominals in Anglo-Saxon countries.
Kimitsu

is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
The Imitation Game

The Imitation Game is an American biographical thriller drama movie. The movie was first shown at a movie festival on August 29, 2014. It was released on November 28, 2014. It is about Alan Turing, a computer scientist who was prosecuted for his homosexuality. Benedict Cumberbatch plays Turing. Keira Knightley plays Joan Clarke. It also stars Charles Dance. The reviews of the movie were positive. Rotten Tomatoes gave it an audience rating of 94%.
Opel Calibra

Opel Calibra is a car produced by Opel between 1990 and 1997. It was sold as a Vauxhall in the United Kingdom.
Recluse

A recluse is someone who avoids others and lives alone. This is different from a hermit, who is someone who lives by themselves away from everyone else.
James B. Busey IV

Admiral James Buchanan Busey IV (born October 7, 1932) is a retired United States Navy four star admiral. He was Vice Chief of Naval Operations, from 1985 to 1987 and as Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe/Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe from 1987 to 1989.
Gregory Rabassa

Gregory Rabassa (March 9, 1922 - June 13, 2016) was an American literary translator from Spanish and Portuguese to English. He taught for many years at Columbia University and Queens College.
He worked primarily out of Spanish and Portuguese. He made English-language versions of the works of several major Latin American novelists, including Julio Cortazar, Jorge Amado and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. On the advice of Cortazar, Garcia Marquez waited three years for Rabassa to schedule translating One Hundred Years of Solitude. He later declared Rabassa's translation to be better to the Spanish original.
Eberhard Panitz

Eberhard Panitz (16 April 1932 - 1 October 2021) was a German writer, screenwriter, literary editor and publicist. He wrote documentaries, audio plays and scripts for movies and television. Many of his works were called socialist realism. He was born in Dresden, Germany. Panitz was a member of the Marxist forum of the Die Linke party.
Panitz died on 1 October 2021 in Berlin at he age of 89.
Sadhguru

Jagadish "Jaggi" Vasudev (born 3 September 1957), more commonly called Sadhguru, is an Indian yoga guru.
Kaldrananeshreppur

Kaldrananeshreppur is a municipality in northwestern Iceland. It is part of the Westfjords region. In 2019, 103 people lived there.
Michael Baur

Michael Baur (born 16 April 1969) is a former Austrian football player He played mainly for FC Wacker Innsbruck as defender He has also played for Austria national team.
Career
Michael Baur started playing with SV Innsbruck where he was discovered by Ernst Happel, the coach of FC Swarovski Tirol. 1989 Buar started his professional career here. He played 12 seasons for Innsbruck. In 1997 he went for a short break to Japan and also played a season in the German Bundesliga for Hamburger SV. At the age of 34 he signed with FC Pasching. After they sold their license to Austria Karnten he went on to LASK Linz where his career ended. Afterwards he started a career as assistance coach for LASK Linz.
He played 40 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored five goals. He was member of the team for the 1990 FIFA World Cup but did not play.
Willy Kuijpers

Willy Kuijpers (1 January 1937 - 17 November 2020) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Leuven, Belgium. He was a member of the People's Union Party and the New Flemish Alliance.
Kuijpers was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1971 to 1984. He also was a MEP from 1984 to 1989. He was a Senator from 1989 to 1995. From 1995 to 2012, he was Mayor of Herent.
Kuijpers died on 17 November 2020 at a hospital in Leuven from COVID-19 at the age of 83.
Moniteau County, Missouri

Moniteau County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is California. In 2020, 15,473 people lived there.
Red Jacket

Red Jacket (known as Otetiani in his youth and Sagoyewatha [Keeper Awake] Sa-go-ye-wa-tha; c. 1750-January 20, 1830) was a Seneca chief and public speaker of the Wolf clan. He was an important negotiator between Natives and the United States. He signed the Treaty of Canandaigua (1794). Red Jacket got his name from a red coat form supporting the British. Red Jacket publicly opposed whites. However, he signed treaties with whites. These treaties gave up Native lands. He was famous for his speeches and public speaking. He spoke for the rights of his people. George Washington gave him a special peace medal. Red Jacket always wore this medal in paintings. He gave a famous speech called "Religion for the White Man and the Red". In this speech he responded to the missionary Jacob Cram. Red Jacket said natives wouldn't change their religion for white people. He said different beliefs should be accepted. He questioned Christianity and white's religion. Later Red Jacket had problems with alcohol.
Baunsuli village

Baunsuli is a village in Patna block, Kendujhar District in the Indian state of Odisha.
Geography
Baunsuli is a landlocked area in the northeastern part of Kendujhar. It is surrounded by Baunsuli to the north, Nuagaon and Dabarchua to the south, Dalanga to the east, and Bhuluda to the west.
Kendujhar, Karanjia, Champua, Joda, Barbil are the nearest cities.
Language
Odia is the official language.
Education
D.D Degree College
Baunsuli High School
BaunsuliU.P.(M.E.) School
BaunsuliPrimary School
Saraswati Sishu Mandir
Major festivals
Ratha Yatra, Laxmi Puja, Kali Puja, Mahashivratri, Holi are the village's major festivals.
Marc van der Poel

Marc Gerard Marie van der Poel (4 February 1957 - 18 December 2022) was a Dutch linguist. He was professor of Latin language and Philology at Radboud University Nijmegen from 1999. In his research dominated his specialization in the history of rhetoric, and studied rhetoric in a wide spectrum. He was also editor of the Dutch magazine Lampas from 2001 to 2004. He became a honored member of the . Van der Poel supervised seven PhD students.
Van der Poel died on 18 December 2022, at the age of 65.
Heteroromanticism

Heteroromanticism is a romantic orientation. A heteroromantic person is most likely to have a romantic relationship with a person of the opposite gender or sex. Heteroromantic people can have any sexual orientation. The term heteroromantic is useful for asexual people to describe their affection. The term is related to heterosexuality.
The term was created in on-line spaces, such as Asexual Visibility and Education Network.
Gelterfingen

Gelterfingen was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Gelterfingen, Muhledorf and Noflen merged into the municipality of Kirchdorf.
Hail to the Chief

"Hail to the Chief" is the official presidential anthem of the United States. The song is played only when the president of the United States appears during public appearances. It is also played during funerals of former [residents such as during Ronald Reagan's funeral. This song is under the public domain.
History of the United States
19th-century American songs
1810s poems
Polynomial root

The root of a polynomial f is a value for x where the polynomial value f(x) is zero.
For example, if the polynomial then , so 2 is a root of this polynomial.
In fact, it can be seen that also -7 is a root of this polynomial.
Tenzin Delek Rinpoche

Lithang Tulku Tenzin Delek Rinpoche or Tenzing Deleg (1950 - 12 July 2015) was a Tibetan Buddhist leader from Garze, Sichuan. He was born in Lithang, Tibet. He was arrested on April 7, 2002 during a raid on Jamyang Choekhorling in Garze, Sichuan, China. He was accused of being involved in a bomb attack on April 3, 2002 on the central square of Sichuan's provincial capital, Chengdu. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. He died in prison in Chengdu.
Louis II of Italy

Louis II (825-12 August 875) also known as "the younger" was the son of Emperor Lothar I of the Holy Roman Empire. He was king of Italy and emperor of the Carolingian Empire, co-ruling with his father until 855.
Takasaki line

The is a railway line that runs from Omiya station in Saitama Prefecture to Takasaki Station in the Gunma Prefecture. It runs diagonally from south to north in Saitama prefecture and is owed and operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East Japan). The national highway route 17 and its historical predecessor Nakasendo run near this line.
The fare between Takasaki and Omiya of the Takasaki line is 1280 yen.
The colors of the cars are green and orange. So it looks similar to the Utsunomiya line.
The maximum speed of this train . So it is possible to go Takasaki from Omiya in about an hour and a half.
The Takasaki line including local trains and rapid trains has generally six standard-runs per hour in daytime. According to the time, the train might be crowded with students and company employees in major cities, for example, Ageo, Okegawa, Kitamoto, Kounosu, Kumagaya, Fukaya, Honjo.
The Lion Sleeps Tonight

"The Lion Sleeps Tonight" is a song originally written and recorded by Solomon Linda under the title "Mbube" for the South African Gallo Record Company in 1939. Linda's original was written in Zulu, while the English version's lyrics were written by George David Weiss.
The song was covered internationally by many pop and folk revival artists in the 1950s and 1960s, including Henri Salvador, the Weavers, Pete Seeger, Jimmy Dorsey, Yma Sumac, Miriam Makeba, and the Kingston Trio.
In 1961, it became a number one hit in the United States as adapted in English with the best-known version by the doo-wop group the Tokens.
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court

Not to be confused with the Caribbean Court of Justice.
The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is a higher court for the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), including six independent states: Antigua and Barbuda, the Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and three British Overseas Territories (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, and Montserrat). It has unlimited jurisdiction in each member State.
History
The ECSC was set up in 1967 by the West Indies Associated States Supreme Court Order No. 223 of 1967. In Grenada, the Court is called "the Supreme Court of Grenada and the West Indies Associated States". See section 105 of the Grenada Constitution.
Functions
The functions of the ECSC are as follows:
To interpret and apply the laws of the various member states of the OECS;
To decide cases of both civil and criminal matters;
To hear appeals.
Composition
Location
The Headquarters of the ECSC is in the Heraldine Rock Building, Waterfront, Castries, Saint Lucia. The building houses the Justices of Appeal's chambers, the Court of Appeal Registry, the Judicial Education Institute, Library, and the Administrative Services.
Also, there are Court Offices in the nine Member States, which house the chambers of the High Court Judges and the offices of the High Court Registry. Each High Court Registry is headed by a legally trained Registrar to give administrative and legal support for the working of the High Court.
2014-15 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball

The 2014-15 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in their 39th season. They played their home games at the Rupp Arena. The team was led by John Calipari for 6 seasons in a row.
The 2014-2015 team won all 31 games in the regular season, similar to what the Witchita State team did the year before. They were the first team in NCAA basketball to begin a season with a record of 38-0 (38 wins and no losses). After the regular season, the 2014-2015 team made it to the Final Four, playing against the Wisconsin Badgers for the second year in a row. The Final Four tournament was held in Indianapolis.
The 2014-2015 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team lost to Wisconsin in the Final Four, finishing their season 38-1, so they did not have a perfect record and were not the champions that year.
The Key (1961 movie)

The Key () is a 1961 Soviet animated movie directed by Lev Atamanov.
Roisan

Roisan is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Annalena McAfee

Annalena McAfee (born c.1952) is a British writer, journalist and was the editor of The Guardian's literary supplement, the Guardian Review until July 2006. She has written children's books. Some of them have been translated into French, German and Dutch. McAfee is also the editor of a collection of literary profiles from The Guardian.
She married the British novelist Ian McEwan in 1997.
Selected works
Mainstream fiction
The Spoiler (2012)
Youth titles
All the Way to the Stars
Busy Baby
Kirsty Knows Best
Patrick's Perfect Pet
The Girl Who Got to No. 1
Dreamkidz and the Ice Cream that Conquered the World
Why Do Stars Come Out at Night?
Popeye (movie)

Popeye is a 1980 musical movie based on the characters and concepts created in E. C. Segar's Thimble Theatre comic strip. The movie starred Robin Williams (his movie debut) as Popeye, Paul Dooley as Wimpy, Paul L. Smith as Bluto, Ray Walston as Poopdeck Pappy, and Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl. It received mixed reviews.
Josef Krips

Josef Krips (born Vienna, 8 April 1902; died Geneva, 13 October 1974) was an Austrian conductor and violinist.
Krips was born into a Jewish family. He became a pupil of Eusebius Mandyczewski and Felix Weingartner. From 1921 to 1924, he was Weingartner's assistant at the Vienna Volksoper where he worked as repetiteur and chorus master. Afterwards he became conductor of several orchestras, including the orchestra in Karlsruhe from 1926 to 1933. In 1933 he returned to Vienna as conductor of the Volksoper. He also became a professor at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts in 1935. He often conducted at the Salzburg Festival between 1935 and 1938.
In 1938, when the Nazi's took power in Austria, (the Anschluss), Krips had to leave the country because he was Jewish and Roman Catholic. He worked in Belgrade until Yugoslavia also became involved in World War II. For the rest of the war he worked in a food factory.
In 1945 he went back to Austria, where he was one of the few conductors who were allowed to work, because he had not worked under the Nazi regime. He was the first person after the war to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic and the Salzburg Festival where he conducted Mozart's opera Don Giovanni.
From 1950 to 1954 Krips was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra. Afterwards he conducted the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra and the San Francisco Symphony (from 1963 to 1970). He gave his first performance at Covent Garden in 1963 and appeared at the Metropolitan Opera in 1966. From then on he often conducted there. In 1970, he became conductor of the Deutsche Oper in Berlin. Between 1970 and 1973, he was the principal conductor of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.
Krips died in Geneva, Switzerland in 1974.
His brother Henry was also a musician. He emigrated to Australia where he conducted the orchestra in Adelaide. Then he returned to London where he often conducted Viennese light music.
Regina Reyes Mandanas

Regina Ongsiako Reyes-Mandanas (July 3, 1964 - May 5, 2022) was a Filipino politician. She was a member of the Philippine House of Representatives from 2013 until 2016. Reyes Mandanas was born in Manila, the Philippines.
Reyes Mandanas died on May 5, 2022 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines from problems caused by sepsis at the age of 57.
Randomized controlled trial

A randomized controlled trial is a special method of doing a scientific experiment which can reduce certain sources of bias. It is often used in the context of testing whether drugs are effective against a set of symptoms. When doing the test, the participants are randomly put into different groups. Each group is treated differently, and at the end the results are compared. A common case is that one group will receive a placebo drug, while the other will receive the real one. The trial is called blinded, if the participants, or those giving the drugs do not know what group a patient is in.
History
Controlled studies and trials have been done for a long time. In 1753, James Lind published a study that shows that scurvy could be treated by a diet including many lemons and oranges. Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian doctor in Vienna, established the term "systematic controlled observation". Semmelweis is known today because he linked an increase in childbed fever to missing hygiene in hospitals. At the end of the 19th century, the first problem of not assigning people to test groups randomly became apparent. Austin Bradford Hill established the term "randomized controlled trial" in the 1940s. He did a study regarduing the treatment of tuberculosis with Streptomycin (an antibiotic) in the 1940s. This study is seen as thew first randomized controlled triall.
Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)

"Just the Way You Are" is a 1977 song by Billy Joel and is the lead single from his fifth studio album The Stranger and made the top ten in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1979 and was covered by Barry White in 1978.
1259

Events
Europe
The Oxford Parliament, led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, leads to the acceptance by King Henry III of England of the Provisions of Oxford.
September - The Empire of Nicaea defeats the Principality of Achaea at the Battle of Pelagonia, ensuring the eventual reconquest of Constantinople in 1261.
December 4 - The kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.
The famous frescoes of the Boyana Church in Bulgaria are completed (the church and its murals are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site).
The German cities of Lubeck, Wismar, and Rostock enter into a pact to defend against pirates of the Baltic Sea, laying the groundwork for the Hanseatic League.
Nogai Khan leads the second Mongol Golden Horde attack against Lithuania and Poland.
Asia
August 11 - While conducting a siege against the Song Dynasty city known as Fishing Town in the province of Chongqing, China, the Mongol Khagan, Mongke Khan dies in the nearby hills. Persian, Chinese, and Mongol records have different accounts of how he died, including succumbing to an arrow wound received by a Chinese archer in the siege, dysentery, and even cholera epidemic. His death sparks a succession crisis in the Mongol Empire, while his brothers Ariq Boke and Kublai soon convene their own kuriltai to elect themselves as the next Khan of Khans, opening the path to a four year long civil war from 1260 to 1264. In the end, Ariq Boke surrendered to Kublai.
While engaged in a war with the Mongols, the Song Chinese official Li Zengbo wrote in his Kozhai Zagao, Xugaohou that the city of Qingzhou was manufacturing one to two thousand strong iron-cased gunpowder bomb shells a month, dispatching to Xiangyang and Yingzhou about ten to twenty thousand such bombs at a time.
Lannathai, a kingdom in the north of Thailand, is founded by King Mengrai.
The Goryeo kingdom in Korea surrenders to invading Mongol forces.
The Chinese era Kaiqing begins and ends in the Northern Song Dynasty of China.
The Japanese Shoka era ends, and the Shogen era begins.
Music session

A music session (also called a jam session or simply session) is a gathering of musicians to make music together. It can be a social gathering, or a live performance where the music is played for an audience. A suitable venue might be a local hotel, public bar or private home.
ACID

ACID is a concept used with databases. It is the way some databases keep their data true and meaningful. Not all databases use the concept of ACID, but relational databases usually do.
ACID is an abbreviation. It stands for
Atomicity - A change to the data in the database is either done completely, or not done at all. The process of doing it is not visible to users of the database. Users (people and programs) only see the result.
Consistency - A database can have rules about its data. Consistency means that the data always follows those rules. When a transaction (a change in the data) occurs, it can not break the rules. Rules are usually about integrity, such as what is allowed and what is not allowed in certain locations of the database.
Isolation - There can be more than one transaction occurring at the same time. Isolation means that one transaction can only see the changes of another transaction at the right time. Sometimes isolation means that transactions happening at the same time would do the same thing if they were done one after another.
Durability - When a transaction is done, if the result is unwanted it can be rolled back, which means it is made to go away as if it never happened. If the result of a transaction is still wanted, it can be committed, which makes the change permanent. After a transaction is committed, the change it made will still be there even if the database is shut down.
Newsboys

Newsboys is a Christian rock, pop, and worship band that started in Australia in 1985. Since then, the band has released 16 studio albums and received numerous awards. The current lead singer, Michael Tait, was once a part of the hit Christian rock/rap 90's band DC Talk.
History
The band started with Peter Furler, George Perdikis, John James, Sean Taylor, and Corey Pryor as "The News," which was later changed due to conflicts with a band by a similar name.
Philotheus Boehner

Philotheus Boehner (February 17, 1901 - May 22, 1955), who was born as Heinrich Boehner, was a member of the Franciscan order and a very well respected medieval scholar.
Life
Philotheus Boehner was born as Heinrich Boehner on February 17, 1901, in Lichtenau, Westphalia. He joined the Franciscan Order in 1920, and was given the new name Philotheus, which is the Latin form of the Greek Philotheos, and means friend of God. In 1927 he became a priest, but he was very ill with tuberculosis and not expected to live much longer. While resting to try and get better from being sick, he started to translate Etienne Gilson's work on Saint Bonaventura. In the 1930s, he and Gilson became close friends.
Mithril

Mithril is a fictional metal from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth universe.
Properties
Mithril is the strongest metal known in Middle-earth. It looks similar to silver. It does not weigh much, and it is easy to make into things. Mithril is very rare and precious. It was only found in Khazad-dum (Moria), where it was mined by the Dwarves, and (perhaps) in Numenor.
The name "mithril" comes from the Sindarin words mith, meaning "grey", and ril meaning "glitter". In Quenya, its name is mistarille. Mithril was also called "true-silver" or "Moria-silver".
The most well known object made of mithril is probably the mail shirt of Bilbo and Frodo Baggins.
Influence on other fiction
Mithril is now often used in other fictional works, usually as a strong and magical metal. It other fictional works, mithril it is also sometimes written differently, for example as mythril or mithral.
Keisuke Funatani

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||14||0||2||0||1||0||1||1||18||1
|-
|2006||19||4||2||0||8||3||colspan="2"|-||29||7
|-
|2007||13||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2008||5||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||Sagan Tosu ||J. League 2||12||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata ||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||10||0||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
73||5||11||2||16||3||1||1||101||11
73||5||11||2||16||3||1||1||101||11
|}
Daniel Dolan

Daniel Lytle Dolan (28 May 1951 - 26 April 2022) was an American Catholic sedevacantist bishop. He became a bishop in 1993.
Dolan died on 26 April 2022 at the age of 70.
Herberto Hélder

Herberto Helder (November 23, 1930 - March 23, 2015) was a Portuguese poet. He was born in Funchal, Madeira. He was thought to be one of the most important Portuguese poets. His poetry is not yet enough studied by academics because he does not like the attention and refused several literary awards.
Donald E. Edwards

Major General Donald E. "Don" Edwards (June 15, 1937 - August 16, 2018) was an American general and civil servant. He was the Adjutant General of the State of Vermont. Edwards was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont.
He as the senior uniformed officer in the state and responsible for the organization, training and equipping of nearly 4,000 members of the Vermont Army and Air National Guard.
From 1975 to 1981, he was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives as a Democrat.
His position as Adjutant General also included appointment as Inspector General and Quartermaster General, and head of the State Military Department, including the Veterans Affairs office.
Edwards served as President of the Adjutants General Association of the United States and was a Vice President of the National Guard Association of the United States.
Edwards lived in South Bristol, Maine and Ashburn, Virginia. He died on August 16, 2018 in South Bristol from respiratory failure at the age of 81.
Dries Holten

Dries (Andres) Holten (30 January 1936 - 15 April 2020) was a Dutch singer-songwriter. He represented the Netherlands at the 1972 Eurovision Song Contest alongside Sandra Reemer. After he and Reemer broke up Holten formed a new group with Rosy Pereira and called it Rosy & Andres. In 1980 Holten final group was of him and Ria Shield Meyer. He was born in Cimahi, Dutch East Indies.
Holten died on 15 April 2020 of cancer in Oostrum, Netherlands at the age of 84.
Bihucourt

Bihucourt is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Flag of Finland

The Flag of Finland is the flag of the European country, Finland. It is a white with a blue Nordic cross.
Geffen Records

Geffen Records is an American record label, owned by Universal Music Group. It was made in 1980 by David Geffen. It is worked as one third of UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M label group.
Abiko, Chiba

Abiko (Wo Sun Zi Shi , Abiko-shi) is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is next to the Tone River.
Expediency Discernment Council

The Expediency Discernment Council is a governmental body for resolving disputes between the Guardian Council and the legislature in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Larry Holmes

Larry Holmes (born on November 3, 1949) was an American boxer. He held the World Heavyweight Championship from 1978 to 1985. Holmes fought out of Easton, Pennsylvania. He was nicknamed the "Easton Assassin."
Holmes won the vacant World Boxing Council championship from Ken Norton in 1979. He defended that title, and later the International Boxing Federation title, twenty times. Some notable fighters he beat in defense of his championship were Muhammad Ali, Leon Spinks, Gerry Cooney, and Tim Witherspoon. He lost his championship to Michael Spinks in 1985.
Holmes later fought Mike Tyson and then Evander Holyfield to try and win back the championship. Tyson knocked him out in the fourth round and Holyfield beat him by a twelve-round decision.
Holmes continued to fight until 2002.
The Trojan Women (movie)

The Trojan Women () is a 1971 American British Greek movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and was based on the play of the same name. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave, Irene Papas, Brian Blessed, Patrick Magee, Genevieve Bujold.
Alberto Bica

Alberto Viller Bica Alonso (11 February 1958 - 22 August 2021) was a Uruguayan footballer. He was born in Montevideo. He played as a right winger. He played in nine matches for the Uruguay national team from 1979 to 1981.
Bica died of leukemia on 22 August 2021 in Montevideo, aged 63.
Fußballgemeinschaft Salzburg

The Fussballgemeinschaft Salzburg was a wartime syndicate of three football clubs in the city of Salzburg, Austria (then Ostmark) during World War II and existed from April 1943 to April 1945.
History
After the annexation of Austria to the German Reich in 1938, the clubs in the Salzburg 1st Class and the Western Division League were entitled to take part in the promotion rounds to the then Gauliga. However, the political situation as well as the service obligations, conscription into the German Wehrmacht or the Reichsarbeitsdienst brought football to an almost complete standstill. SV Austria Salzburg, with German guest players who were stationed in Salzburg, became the strongest club in Salzburg's 1st class and won the championship in the 1939/40 and 1940/41 seasons. In 1941, after beating SK Amateure Steyr, the champion of the Oberdonauer 1st class, they made it into the promotion round to the Ostmark division class. In the promotion games, however, Salzburg failed because of the overwhelming opponents SK Sturm Graz, Post SV Wien and BSG Traisen.
After this season, it was difficult to maintain the game in the Salzburg class. With the declaration of "total war" and the consequent conscription of almost all capable players, the club had not enough players. In April 1943, the traditional clubs Salzburger AK 1914, SV Austria Salzburg and 1. Salzburger SK 1919 decided to merge to form the Fussballgemeinschaft Salzburg in order to be able to continue playing.
The management of the association was divided between the officials of the individual clubs. When the new club started, there were only three established players from Austria Salzburg in the squad and young players from the other two clubs were added to the squad. The 1942/43 season had to be canceled because the new syndicate had only one competitor, Reichsbahn SG Salzburg.Austria Salzburg was declared champion.All promotion games against the competitors SK Amateure Steyr and 1. FFC Vorwarts 06 Wien were clearly lost. The Salzburg youth team only scored three goals and was hopelessly inferior to their opponents.
In the 1943/44 season, the FG Salzburg was the only Salzburg representative to play in the Oberdonau-Salzburg league, finishing eighth out of eleven teams. FG Steyr, which also emerged from the war-related merger of the Steyr clubs Amateure and Vorwarts, became champions of this league.
In the aborted and unranked game season 1944/45, the matches were played exclusively by youth players. On April 8, 1945, shortly before the surrender of the German Reich, the FG Salzburg was dissolved. As early as autumn 1945, the three traditional clubs SAK, SSK and Austria set up their own teams again and occupied the first three places in the revived Salzburg 1st class.
Mart Nutt

Mart Nutt (21 March 1962 - 2 June 2019) was an Estonian politician and historian. He served as a member of the Riigikogu, the parliament of Estonia, since the country's independence in 1991. From 1991 to 1992, he was head of department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He became a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2007. From 1988 to 1991, Nutt was a research director of the Estonian Open Air Museum. He was the curator of the Estonian Academy of Arts.
Nutt died on 2 June 2019, at the age of 57.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and the walls of Babylon (near present-day Al Hillah in Iraq) were one of the Seven Wonders of the World. They were built by Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC. He is said to have built the gardens to please his wife, Amytis of Media. She wanted to see the trees and plants of her homeland. The hanging gardens were destroyed in an earthquake after the 1st century BC.
Existence
Some people do not believe the Hanging Gardens were real. In ancient writings the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were first described by Berossus, a Chaldean priest. He lived in the late 4th century B.C. Greek historians later wrote more about them.
Recent archaeological digs of the palace in Iraq have uncovered evidence of a building with vaults and a well nearby. However, the place of the palace complex is different from where Greek historians said they were, which was on the banks of the Euphrates River. Also recently, there have been digs on the banks of the Euphrates River of some large 25 meter-thick walls.
Amaravati River

The Amaravati River is the longest tributary of Kaveri River. This river flows through the districts of Karur and Tirupur in Tamil Nadu state. The long Amaravati River begins at the Kerala/Tamil Nadu border at the bottom of Manjampatti Valley.
This river irrigates over of agricultural lands in Tiruppur and Karur districts. The Amaravathi Dam has 4 Megawatts of electricity generating capacity installed.
Essential oil

An essential oil is a liquid from a plant. Essential oils contain chemical compounds that are useful for their scent. They are used in aromatherapy. Perfumes are made with essential oils.
Around the world, essential oils are being studied in modern clinical trials to test ancient claims of healing. They are being studied for their effectiveness as antibacterial agents, fungicides, insecticides, pain relief, stress reduction, and skin problems.
Name
The name essential oil comes from theories in the Middle Ages of a fifth element. People than believed that there were four basic elements that everything was made of: fire, water, air and earth. The elusive "soul" of things was called the quintessential element or the fifth element. Over time, quintessential was shortened to essential. Alchemists said that this element could change iron to gold. Some believed it held the planets in their orbits.
Producing the essential oil
Most essential oils today are steam distilled. This process separates out the aromatic essential oils from the solid plant matter. With steam distillation, it can take thousands of pounds of plant matter to create just one liter of essential oil.
Other methods include expelling and solvent extraction. Expelling is using pressure to squeeze the essential oil out of the plant. This method is generally used for citrus oils. Solvent extraction uses substances such as carbon dioxide to extract the essential oil. This method is used for delicate plants such as rose and jasmine, which can be too fragile to go through the distillation process.
Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery

Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Vie.
Braunau, Switzerland

Braunau is a municipality of the district of Munchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Kahō

was a after Kanji and before Eicho. This period started in December 1094 and ended in December 1096. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Kaho Era
1095 (Kaho 2, 4th month): Emperor Horikawa paid visits to the Iwashimizu Shrine and to the Kamo Shrines.
1095 (Kaho 2, 8th month): The emperor was stricken with fevers; and he recovered.
1095 (Kaho 2, 11th month): The Buddhist priests of Mount Hiei ccarried a portable shrine to the central hall of Enryaku-ji.
26 November 1096 (Kaho 3, 9th day of the 11th month): Former-Emperor Shirakawa entered the Buddhist priesthood at the age of 44.
Related pages
Heian period
Albiolo

Albiolo () is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
List of Wikipedias

This is a list of many of the different language editions of Wikipedia; as of July 2023, there are 334 Wikipedias. For their number of articles, see the main list.
Wikipedia edition codes
Each Wikipedia has a code, which is used as a subdomain below wikipedia.org. Interlanguage links are sorted by that code.
The codes represent the language codes defined by ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-3, and the decision of which language code to use is usually determined by the Internet Engineering Task Force language tag policy.
One code is not a language code ('be-x-old') but refers to a specific orthography.
Some deviations include:
List
The table below lists the languages of Wikipedia roughly sorted by the number of active users (registered users who have made at least one edit in the last thirty days). It is shown as the "power of ten" of the count of active users, also known as the common logarithm, rounded down to a whole number. In this way, "5" means at least 105 (or 100,000), "4" means at least 104 (10,000), and so on.