kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Ganguela

Ganguela (pronunciation: gang'ela) or Nganguela is the name of a small ethnic group living in Angola.
All of these people live on agriculture, on the upbreeding of small animals, and from gathering wild fruit, honey and other eatable items. Each group has their own language.
Vermicelli

Vermicelli (English pronunciation: /,vermi'tSeli/, Italian: [vermi'tSelli], meaning "little worms") is a type of pasta. It is round in section and somewhat thinner than spaghetti.
Jacques Gabriel

Jacques Gabriel (1667-1767) was a French architect. He designed a lot of buildings in Paris.
Michelle Jacques Gabriel, is a designer, painter, architect and architect of the 17th and 18th centuries. He was one of the most prominent designers of the Versailless Palace in his lifetime. For his unique creativity and selflessness, he has always been attended by Louis XIV And eventually he became a trusted advisor to the king. He made important contributions to the king during his years of service, which is one of the most important works in the construction of the Versailles palace, which once served as the lobby of the fourteenth.
Michel had a mission to build the Versailles Palace throughout his life, he was also the first designer of the city's bridges in Paris. Interestingly, Gabriel's son (Ange Jacob Gabriel) continued his father's journey, and in this regard, like his father, completing the Versailles palace at the time of Louis 14 It has 15 significant roles. The Gabriel family is also home to the Cathedral of La Rochelle, the Royal Opera Royal Opera House and the Petit Trianon Palace, built on the palace of Versailles.
New Blaine, Arkansas

New Blaine is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Quetigny

Quetigny is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
Vironchaux

Vironchaux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Tragedy of the commons

The tragedy of the commons was an article published by Garrett Hardin in the journal Science in 1968. It describes a problem where many people with their own ideas can make something they all share worse, even if no one wants to. For example, even if no one wants to pollute water because that makes it unhealthy, it can still end up like that because so many want to use the water for their own reasons, like washing and throwing away rubbish. Each person thinks that their small bit of pollution of the water is too small to affect the quality of the water, but because there are many people the total effect ends up making the water too polluted for mostly anybody to use for drinking or even washing. This may occur in slums and other overcrowded places like refugee camps.
The idea was not Hardin's, but a person named William Forster Lloyd who wrote about it in 1833. In those days herders often grazed cows on common land. Lloyd pointed out that each cow added benefit to its owner but damaged the land overall for all herders by overgrazing.
The tragedy of the commons is often used in modern debates on ecology and externality. It is also a topic in game theory.
Martinez, California

Martinez is a city in and the county seat of Contra Costa County, California, in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 37,287 at the 2020 census.
The downtown has many old buildings and antique shops. It is on the south shore of the Carquinez Strait in the San Francisco Bay Area.
K. C. Hsiao

K. C. Hsiao (Chinese: Xiao Gong Quan ; 29 December 1897 - 4 November 1981) was a Chinese historian and political scientist. Hsiao went to the US in 1920 and received a PhD from Cornell University in 1926. He returned to China and taught political science at Yenching University (1930-1932) and Tsinghua University (1932 -1937). In 1937, Japan invaded China and occupied North China. He moved to South China and and taught at Sichuan University and Kwang Hua University. Because of Chinese Civil War, he went to Taiwan in 1949 and taught at National Taiwan University for a short time. Hsiao moved to the US in late 1949 and began teaching at the University of Washington. He was firstly a visiting professor and had been a full professor since 1959. He retired in 1968.
Hsiao wrote a two-volume book named History of Chinese Political Thought (Zhong Guo Zheng Zhi Si Xiang Shi ) in Chinese. American Sinologist Frederick W. Mote translated the first volume and published it through Princeton University Press in 1979. However, the second volume has never been translated into English.
Capraia e Limite

Capraia e Limite is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Metten

Metten is a municipality in the district of Deggendorf in Bavaria in Germany. The town grew up around the Benedictine Metten Abbey, founded in 766. Metten is also the birthplace of former Bayern Munich goalkeeper Sepp Maier.
Tochinoumi Teruyoshi

was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler. He was born in Aomori, Japan. He was the sport's 49th yokozuna. He won six special prizes. He was one of the lightest yokozuna ever at just 110 kg. He was a coach at Kasugano stable, and was head coach from 1990 until his retirement in 2003.
Teruyoshi died on January 29, 2021 from pneumonia at the age of 82.
Serge Korber

Serge Korber (1 February 1936 - 23 January 2022) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He directed 45 movies between 1962 and 2007. He was born in Paris, France. His movies include An Idiot in Paris (1967), A Little Virtuous (1968), L'homme orchestre (1970), Perched on a Tree (1971) and Hearth Fires (1972).
Korber died on 23 January 2022 at his home in Tarn, France at the age of 85.
Siné

Maurice Sinet (31 December 1928 - 5 May 2016), known as Sine, was a French political cartoonist. His work was known for its anti-capitalism, anti-clericalism, anti-colonialism, antisemitism and anarchism. He worked for L'Express and Charlie Hebdo.
Sine died from lung surgical complications after suffering from lung cancer at a hospital in Paris on 5 May 2016, aged 87.
Leka, Crown Prince of Albania

Leka, Crown Prince of Albania was Albanian (also known as King Leka I; 5 April 193930 November 2011), was the only son of King Zog I of Albania. Leka was also called King Leka of Albania, but he was never the ruler of the country.
He was born in Tirana in 1939. Two days later, the family was forced to leave Albania after Italy invaded the country. When his father died in exile in 1961, Leka was crowned king in a hotel in Paris. He returned to Albania in 1993, but was not allowed to stay in the country. He made a second visit in 1997. The country held a vote to decide whether they wanted to go back to a monarchy or stay as a republic. The country voted for a republic, but Leka said the vote had been changed. His supporters created demonstrations against the government. Several people were killed in the demonstrations. Leka again had to leave Albania.
In 2002, he made an agreement with the government and came back to Tirana.
Death
He died on 30 November 2011 in Mother Teresa Hospital, Tirana from heart and lung illnesss. He was buried next to his wife's and mother's grave at the public Sharra cemetery in a Tirana suburb. Later he was buried in the royal mausoleum.
Ancestors
Other sources
Dedet, Josephine "Geraldine, reine des Albanais". Paris: Belfond, 2016, published at the occasion of Prince Leka's wedding in Tirana, on October 8, 2016 (Leka being Geraldine's grand-son) ; former editions: Criterion, 1997 and Belfond, 2012, . Biography enriched by the Queen's testimony, by her personal archives and by a huge correspondence with the author, who has benefited of many unpublished sources.
Dedet, Josephine, Geraldine, Egy Magyar No Albania Tronjan, Budapest : Europa, 2015, , best-seller in Hungary, translation of Geraldine, reine des Albanais".
Brislach

Brislach is a municipality of the district of Laufen in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
Deb Creator

Deb Creator is a program to compile programs from source code to create .deb packages.
Zonnebeke

Zonnebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 11908 people lived there. It is at 50deg 52 North, 02deg 59 East.
Kevin Meates

Kevin Francis Meates (20 February 1930 - 17 April 2022) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played as a flanker. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1952. Meates was born in Greymouth, New Zealand.
Meates died in Christchurch, New Zealand on 17 April 2022 at the age of 92.
Partnership (cricket)

In cricket, two batsmen (scoring players) are on the field at a time. They are in a partnership. Each batsman is in one of the two batsmen's grounds during their team's scoring turn. When the two batsmen run between the grounds, they score one run for each time both batsmen swap grounds. When neither batsmen is in one of the grounds, their opponents can hit the wicket in that ground with the ball to temporarily prevent the batsmen from scoring more runs, and run out the batsman nearest that ground. The batsman who is in the ground at the striker's end of the pitch at the start of a delivery is the one who attempts to hit the ball during that delivery, while the other batsman only runs.
Every time one of the two batsmen on the field gets out, another batsman enters the field and has a new partnership with the batsman who did not get out. Each partnership is named by looking at the number of batters who were out before and after the partnership; for example, the partnership between the two batsmen who are on the field when only one batter on the team is out is called the "second-wicket partnership", because it happens after the team has lost 1 wicket (had 1 batter get out), but before the loss of the team's second wicket. Because of this, it rarely happens that a batter retires (leaves the field without being out) and a new batter enters the field without changing the number of the partnership.
J. C. Bailey

Joseph Carl Bailey, Jr. (August 23, 1983 - August 30, 2010) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known as J. C. Bailey. He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions, including Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast. He has been known as a hardcore wrestler.
Bailey made his debut in 2001. In June 2003, along with the owner of the promotion IWA Mid-South Ian Rotten and Corporal Robinson, he "invaded" CZW on behalf of IWA Mid-South. In the same year, he competed in the 2nd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes, and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony, Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten.
In 2004, he competed in the 3rd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri$ Ca$h, and the 6th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein.
Since then, he competed in many deathmatch tournaments including the 4th CZW Tournament of Death, 7th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch, 8th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch, 5th CZW Tournament of Death and 6.5th CZW Tournament of Death titled "Fast Forward".
On December 11, 2004, he teamed with Chri$ Ca$h, Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy, winning the CZW World Tag Team Championship.
On February 5, 2005, he became the first-ever CZW Ultraviolent Underground Champion. On August 13, 2005, he won his second CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship.
On August 20, 2006, he went to Japan and competed in the professional wrestling tournament WRESTLE EXPO 2006 where he lost to 2 Tuff Tony after defeating Mad Man Pondo. On September 16, 2006, he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson.
In 2007, Bailey was arrested for stealing a television set from a Bardstown, Kentucky Walmart. He made his official return to CZW in early 2010.
On August 30, 2010, Bailey was found dead. He died in his sleep. Before he died, Bailey complained that he had been getting headaches and numbness in his hands. The cause of his death was later determined to be because of a brain aneurysm that was caused by complications from multiple concussions and traumas to his brain. His brain is expected to be donated for research at Boston University.
Slackware

Slackware is a GNU/Linux distribution which is famous for being stable, fast and suitable for older computers. Slackware is the oldest Linux distribution that is still supported.
It does not offer any graphical tools for configuration; rather, the person must change it on their own using the command line interface and by editing text files.
The newest version is Slackware 15.0.
Bordeaux

Bordeaux is a city in the Gironde department of France. It is on the Garonne River near the Atlantic Ocean. About 1,150,000 people live in the area around the city. Bordeaux has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification). It is famous for wines made in the region near the city. Bordeaux is also famous for its art.
Bordeaux is classified as a "City of Art and History". The city is home to 362 monuments historiques. Some buildings date back to Roman times. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History
In about 300 BC Bordeaux was the settlement of a Celtic tribe. They named the town Burdigala.
The Romans began rule of the city around 60 BC. Later it became capital of Roman Aquitaine. In the 400s the city was looted by the Vandals, Visigoths, and Franks.
After the Battle of Poitiers, Duke Eudes was able to hold only a small part of Aquitaine where Bordeaux was located. It became one of the last cities to fall under King Pepin the Short.
Bordeaux once again became an important city after the marriage of Duchess Eleonore of Aquitaine with Count Henri Plantagenet. He became King Henry II of England only months after their marriage.
In 1653 Bordeaux was added to the Kingdom of France, when the army of Louis XIV entered the city.
In 1870 the French government moved to Bordeaux for a time. This was at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian war against Prussia. The temporary move happened again during World War I and again very briefly during the World War II.
Sergei Romanovtsev

Sergei Dmitriyevich Romanovtsev (; 29 September 1925 - 26 May 2022) was an officer and colonel of the Soviet Armed Forces. He reached the rank of polkovnik. In 1944 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Romanovtsev died on 26 May 2022, at the age of 96.
Amelyn Veloso

Amelyn Jean Veloso (April 25, 1974 - August 24, 2017) was a Filipina broadcast journalist of CNN Philippines. She was the anchor of morning show New Day, Morning Newsroom, and public service program Serbisyo All Access. She was born in Cebu City, Philippines.
She was a co-anchor of Solar Daybreak from 7 January 2013 until her death in 2017. until 2014.
On August 24, 2017, Veloso died due to complications from liver cancer in Manila at the age of 42.
Saint-Maurice, Bas-Rhin

Saint-Maurice is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift

The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift is an 2006 action street racing movie that was produced by Neal H. Moritz and was directed by Justin Lin. The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift was released on June 16, 2006 in North America. It is the third movie in The Fast and the Furious movie series. The movie received mixed reviews with a 34% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 46 out of 100 from Metacritic.
George Houvardas

George Houvardas (born 1982) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his role as Nick "Carbo" Karandonis on the Seven Network television program Packed to the Rafters.
Houvardas was born in Sydney, New South Wales and is of Greek origin. He began a career in television acting in 2008. He lives in Sydney.
Gregory Smits

Gregory James Smits (born 1960) is an American historian, academic, writer and Japan studies expert. He is a professor of Japanese history at Pennsylvania State University.
Early life
Smits was born 1960 in Columbia, Missouri. He was earned an undergraduate degree at the University of Florida in 1983. He was awarded a Masters Degree at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He was granted a Ph.D. at the University of Southern California.
Select works
In an overview of writings by and about Smits, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 8 works in 15+ publications in 2 languages and 1,100+ library holdings.
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi

"Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" is a short story in The Jungle Book (1894) by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a brave young mongoose.
The story is a favourite of Kipling fans and is notable for its scary and serious tone. It has often been added to literary collections and has also been published more than once as a short book in its own right. The story was also adapted into an animated TV special by American animator Chuck Jones in 1975.
El Dorado, Arkansas

El Dorado is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Leader of the Opposition (Tasmania)

The Leader of the Opposition is a title given to the leader of the second-largest party in the Tasmanian House of Assembly.
The current Leader of the Opposition is Rebecca White of the Labor Party.
Borriana, Piedmont

Borriana is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Arborea

Arborea (Arborea) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,910 people lived there. Its area is 94.96 km2. It is 7 meters above sea level.
Club León

Club Leon, (simply known as Leon) is a Mexican professional football club based in the city of Leon, in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico.
The club was founded in 1944.
Leon won the Primera Division title seven times: in 1948, 1949, 1952, 1956, 1992, Apertura 2013 and most recently Clausura 2014. They became the first Mexican "Campeonisimo" (winner of the League and the Copa Mexico in the same year) in 1949. In 1993 Leon was the CONCACAF Champions' Cup runner-up, losing the to the Costa Rican team Deportivo Saprissa.
Acid–base reaction

An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base. The products of such a reaction are a salt and water. This reaction may also regarded as neutralization reaction.
The reaction can be simplified to
(aq) + (aq) -
The other ions remain constant because they are not affected by the reaction. They are called spectator ions.
Acids and oxides
An example of an acid-oxide reaction is sulfuric acid and copper(II) oxide reacting to form copper sulfate and water:
H2SO4 + CuO --> CuSO4 + H2O
Another example of an acid-oxide reaction is nitric acid reacting with sodium oxide to form sodium nitrate and water:
2 HNO3 + Na2O --> 2 NaNO3 + H2O
The general equation is:
acid + oxide = salt + water
Acids and hydroxides
This is one of the more common acid-base reactions. This reaction is one of the few processes to make sodium chloride using hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide:
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
Acids and carbonates
An acid can also react with a carbonate, which is a relatively weak base. An example is
acetic acid reacting with calcium carbonate to form calcium acetate, carbon dioxide and water:
2 CH3COOH + CaCO3 --> Ca(CH3COO)2 + CO2 + H2O
The products of an acid-carbonate reaction is a soluble salt, carbon dioxide and water.
The Man Who Would Be King

The Man Who Would Be King is a 1975 British American adventure movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1888 novella of the same name by Rudyard Kipling. It stars Sean Connery, Michael Caine, Christopher Plummer, Saeed Jaffrey, Shakira Caine, Jack May and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1976.
Prähnu

Prahnu is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Martin Lewis

Martin Steven Lewis (born 9 May 1972) is an English financial journalist. He is also a money expert for ITV and his own show The Martin Lewis Money Show presenting alongside Angellica Bell. He founded the website MoneySavingExpert.com. He sold the website in 2012 to the Moneysupermarket.com group for up to PS87,000,000.
Early life
Lewis was born at Withington Hospital in Manchester in 1972. His family lived in Didsbury, a suburb of Manchester. While still a boy, he moved with his family to the village of Norley, near Delamere Forest in rural Cheshire. At here, his father was appointed headmaster of Delamere Forest School, a Jewish school for students in special educational needs. His mother, Susan Lewis, died after a horse riding accident. It involved a collision with a truck, when he was 11 years old.
He later became a patron of the children's charity Grief Encounter and an advocate for life insurance. Lewis attended The King's School, an independent school in Chester. Lewis has stated that he was the target of anti-Semitism when he was a school boy in Chester, noting that, as one of only two Jewish boys in his year. He was nicknamed "Jew" by other pupils.
Education
He then studied government and law at the London School of Economics. In 1997 he became a postgraduate student in broadcast journalism at Cardiff University's Center for Journalistic Studies. In 2013 he received an honorary doctorate in Business Administration from the University of Chester.
Maurice Roberts

Maurice "Moe" Roberts (December 13, 1905 - February 7, 1975) was an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender. Roberts played 4 years in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Boston Bruins, New York Americans, and Chicago Black Hawks.
Roberts also played for the New Haven Eagles and Philadelphia Arrows of the CAHL, the Cleveland Falcons/Cleveland Barons of the IHL/IAHL/AHL, the Pittsburgh Hornets of the AHL, and the Washington Lions of the EHL.
He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1947. Roberts for many years held the distinction of being both the youngest and the oldest goaltender in National Hockey League history. On December 8, 1925, he made his debut at age 19 for the Boston Bruins which made him the youngest goaltender in NHL history (the record was later broken by Harry Lumley 20 years later). On November 25, 1951, Roberts (at that point an assistant trainer with the Chicago Black Hawks) had to play the third period of the game because Lumley had been injured. Even though Roberts did not give up a goal, the Hawks still lost to the Detroit Red Wings, 5-2. Roberts at age 45, in his last NHL game, became the oldest player ever to play in an NHL game (the record was later broken by Gordie Howe and then Chris Chelios). He is still the oldest goaltender to play in an NHL game and was also the final NHL player to have been active in the 1920s.
He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005.
Rimsdorf

Rimsdorf is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Digne-les-Bains

Digne-les-Bains is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the south-east of France. It is also the capital of the department.
Alberto Dines

Alberto Dines (February 19, 1932 -- May 22, 2018) was a Brazilian journalist and writer. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He has taught journalism from 1963 until his death, and was a visiting professor at the Columbia University School of Journalism in 1974.
Dines was the editor in chief of Jornal do Brasil for twelve years, in addition to coordinating the Rio de Janeiro branch of Folha de S.Paulo. He was also the director of Grupo Abril in Portugal, where he launched the Exame magazine.
Dines died of pneumonia on May 22, 2018 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 86.
Kanna (era)

was a after Eikan and before Eien. This period spanned the years from April 985 through April 987. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Kanna era
986 (Kanna 2, 6th month): Kazan abdicated, and then he took up residence at Kazan-ji where he became a Buddhist monk. The succession (senso) was received by the Crown Prince. Soon after, Emperor Ichijo's new role as emperor was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
Ajamu Baraka

Ajamu Baraka (born October 25, 1953) is an African American human rights activist. He is the Green Party's presumptive nominee for Vice President of the United States, in the 2016 election running with Jill Stein. Baraka has taught political science at Clark Atlanta University, Spelman College, and other academic institutions.
Karel Kuklík

Karel Kuklik (March 7, 1937 - August 18, 2019) was a Czech photographer. He was born in Prague. He was one of the representatives of Informel in Czech fine art photography. He was an artist influenced by abstract and surrealist. In 2000 he co-founded the photographic group Cesky drevak.
Kuklik died on August 18, 2019 in Prague at the age of 82.
Miramas

Miramas is a commune of 23,800 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Hiroyuki Abe

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Abe was born in Kitakatsuragi District, Nara on July 5, 1989. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 2012. He played many matches from first season. However Gamba was relegated to J2 League end of the 2012 season. In 2013, Gamba won the champions and was returned to J1 in a year. In 2014, Gamba won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In 2017, he moved to Kawasaki Frontale. In 2017, he scored 10 goals and Kawasaki won the J1 champions first time in the club history. Kawasaki also won the J1 champions in 2018. In 2020, he moved to Nagoya Grampus.
In November 2017, Abe was selected the Japan national team for 2017 E-1 Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against North Korea on December 9. He played 3 matches at this championship.
Anatoliy Pokrovskiy

Anatoliy Vladimirovich Pokrovsky (; born January 12, 1987) is a Russian mixed martial artist and coach. Master of Sports of Russia in combat sambo. Participated in tournaments of such fighting promotions as League S-70, ProFC, ACB, Fight Nights Global. (record: 12-8-1).
Biography
Was born on January 12, 1987 in Krasnodar.
Started martial arts at the age of 16. In 2004 he graduated from secondary school No. 76, the city of Krasnodar and entered the VA Strategic Missile Forces named after Peter the Great in Moscow (Russian: VA RVSN im. Petra Velikogo).
In 2009, Anatoly was awarded the title of "Master of Sports" in combat sambo. Throughout his sports career, he managed to perform in such promotions as League S-70, ProFC, ACB, Fight Nights Global. Married.
Hermit crab

The hermit crab is a type of crab that does not have a hard shell. They use old shells for protection. They especially like old whelk shells. When the hermit crab grows in size, it finds a larger shell.
Description
The hermit crab is a crustacean, but it is very different from other crustaceans. While most crustaceans are covered from head to tail with a hard exoskeleton, the hermit crab is missing part of its exoskeleton. The back part where its abdomen is located, is soft and squishy. Thus, the minute a hermit crab molts into an adult, it sets out to find a shell in which to live.
To get into the shell, the hermit crab squeezes in backwards, using its four back legs to enter the shell. The back legs have hooks that anchor the hermit crab into the shell without difficulty. The next four legs are used for walking, while the front two are its chelipeds. The chelipeds are not equal in size: one is big and other is small. The larger one is used for grabbing prey and guarding the entrance to its shell. All together, hermit crabs have a total of ten legs, including the chelipeds and the rear legs used to anchor to the shell.
There are about 500 different species of hermit crabs around the world, and they have different colors, often with patterns like stripes and dots on their bodies. Most hermit crab species live on the ocean floor, but many live on land. Female terrestrial (land based) hermit crabs must return to the sea to breed.
Diet
Hermit crabs are omnivores (eating plants and animals) and scavengers (eating dead animals that they find). They eat worms, plankton, lime chips, and organic debris.
Fossil Record
Hermit crabs first appeared in the Cretaceous period, before the Dinosaurs became extinct (died out). Fossils have been found where they have used Ammonite shells.
Reproduction
The reproductive (sexual) organs of hermit crabs are located near and just below the animal's heart and open to the outside at the base of the last pair of walking legs in the male. In the female, they are located at the base of the middle pair of walking legs. Female hermit crabs usually lay their eggs shortly after copulating (mating) but they can also store sperm (male sexual cells) for many months. The eggs are fertilised as they are laid by passing through the chamber holding the sperm. The eggs are carried and hatched in a mass attached to the abdomen inside the shell. The number of eggs is usually large, but depends on the animal's size.
Cardiac muscle

A cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is one of the three main types of muscle in vertebrates. It is involuntary: a person cannot control it consciously. Also, it is a striped muscle in the walls of the heart. It makes up the tissue called the myocardium.
The other types of muscle are the skeletal and smooth muscle. The cells that make up cardiac muscle have one (74%) or two (24.5%) nuclei. The myocardium forms a thick middle layer between the outer epicardium layer and the inner endocardium layer.
Coordinated contractions of cardiac muscle cells in the heart force blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels of the left/body/systemic and right/lungs/pulmonary circulatory systems. This mechanism illustrates systole (contraction) of the heart.
Cardiac muscle cells, unlike most other tissues in the body, rely on the coronary arteries to deliver oxygen and nutrients and remove waste products directly. There is no time for them to diffuse.
Problems of the myocardium
The heart muscle can become sick and weak. For example, if a person has very high blood pressure (hypertension), part of the heart muscle can get overworked. The heart muscle becomes bigger and cannot do its job as well. This is called hypertrophy.
If a person has a problem with the system that controls the heart, the heart muscle may not beat the way it needs to. It may beat too slowly to get blood out to the body (this is called bradycardia). Or it may beat so fast that the heart does not have time to fill with blood and then squeeze the blood out to the body. This is called tachycardia (there are many kinds).
The heart gets blood through the coronary arteries. These are special blood vessels that carry blood only to the heart. In order to do its job, the heart muscle needs a constant supply of blood and oxygen from the coronary arteries. If these coronary arteries get blocked, blood flow to the heart muscle can stop. Without blood flow, the heart muscle gets no oxygen. If this lasts long enough, the part of the heart muscle which is not getting enough oxygen dies. This is called a myocardial infarction, or a heart attack.
Gal Gadot

Gal Gadot (aka Gal Gadot-Varsano; ; ; born 30 April 1985) is an Israeli actress and model. Gadot won Miss Israel 2004, before serving in the Israel Defence Forces. She played Gisele Yashar in the 2009 movie Fast and Furious. Gadot also played Wonder Woman in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice in 2016. She appeared in the solo movie Wonder Woman (2017) and again as Wonder Woman in Justice League (2017).
In 2013, she was ranked as the second highest earning fashion model in Israel. She is the face of Gucci's Bamboo perfume.
In 2019, Gadot formed her production company Pilot Wave, alongside her husband Yaron Varsano. Since the formation of the company, a number of projects have been announced, including a number of biographical films about important female historical figures, including Irena Sendler, Hedy Lamarr and Cleopatra.
Early life
Gadot was born in Petah Tikva, Israel to Jewish parents and grew up in Rosh HaAyin, Israel. In Hebrew, her first name means "wave". Her last name means "riverbanks". Her parents were born in Israel. Her father Michael Gadot is an engineer. Her mother Irit (nee Weiss) is a teacher. Gadot's maternal grandfather Abraham Weiss was a Holocaust survivor from Czechoslovakia. She is descended from Ashkenazi Jews, with ancestry from the Levant and Southern Europe. Her father's family comprising of Palestinian Jews. As a child, Gadot required speech therapy due to a speech disorder. She was a skilled ballet, hip-hop and modern jazz dancer growing up, as well as a volleyball and tennis player. She was a member of her high school's basketball team. Gadot's first job was at Burger King.
Military service
From the age of 20, Gadot served for two years as a soldier of the Israel Defense Forces. She did well in the three-month training. Gadot says of her time in the army, "You give two or three years, and it's not about you. You give your freedom away for a while. You learn discipline and respect".
Debra Stephenson

Debra Stephenson (born 4 June 1972) is an English actress, comedian, impressionist and singer. She is best known for portraying the roles of Shell Dockley in the ITV prison-based drama series Bad Girls (1999-2001, 2003), and Frankie Baldwin in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2004-2006).
Early life
Stephenson was born and raised in Kingston upon Hull.
Stephen "tWitch" Boss

Stephen Laurel "tWitch" Boss (September 29, 1982December 13, 2022) was an American freestyle hip hop dancer, choreographer, actor, television producer, and television personality.
In 2008, Boss finished in second place on the American version of So You Think You Can Dance. From 2014 to May 2022, he was featured on The Ellen DeGeneres Show as a co-host. He was also a co-executive producer of the program. He was featured as DeGeneres' sidekick in Ellen's Game of Games. Between 2018 and 2020, Boss and his wife Allison Holker hosted Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings on Freeform and Disney+.
Death
On December 13, 2022, Allison Holker told Los Angeles officers that Boss left their home without taking the car. This was unusual behavior. Boss died by shooting at the Oak Tree Inn in Encino, Los Angeles without leaving the hotel. His death was ruled a suicide. Boss was 40 years old.
Filmography
Movies
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
| rowspan=2|2007 || Blades of Glory || Flamboyant Dancer || Uncredited
|-
|Hairspray || Maybelle's Store Dancer || Role in the dance number at the platter party and in "You Can't Stop the Beat"
|-
| rowspan=2|2010 || Stomp the Yard: Homecoming || Taz ||
|-
|Step Up 3D || rowspan=3|Jason Hardlerson
|-
|2012 || Step Up Revolution
|-
| 2014 || Step Up: All In
|-
|2015
|Magic Mike XXL || Malik ||
|-
| 2022
| The Hip Hop Nutcracker
| Dad
| Disney+ release; final role
|}
Television
Web series
Awards
Runner Up, Star Search, 2003
3rd Place, MTV's The Wade Robson Project, 2003
Runner Up, Season 4 of So You Think You Can Dance'', 2008
Net worth
Stephen twitch Boss had an estimated net worth of around $5 million at the time of his death. During his first two seasons on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show," twitch's salary was $500,000 per season, then it was raised to $1 million per season. In 2015, Boss paid $1.15 million for a 2,500+ square foot home in the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles. He put the four-bedroom home on the market for $1.299 million in April 2019.
Turbojet

A turbojet is a kind of jet engine that works by squeezing air into a small space, mixing it with fuel, and setting it on fire. The mixture of fuel and air goes out the back of the engine and pushes it forward. As it leaves the engine it spins a turbine which turns a gas compressor at the front which sucks in more air and compresses it.
Turbofan engines are more complex. They are more common today because they can make more power, for the same amount of fuel, than a turbojet. They also make less noise. Supersonic aircraft still use the simpler kind.
Parts
The air intake is the part at the front of the engine. The intake is where the air is brought into the engine.
The air compressor squeezes the air, in order to make it smaller. This makes the pressure and temperature higher. The air compressor is made out of spinning blades called rotors, and blades that do not move, called stators.
The combustion chamber is where the air is burnt. Fuel is injected by several tubes, and the fire heats up the air.
After passing the combustion chamber, the air pushes a turbine fan. This turbine fan is connected to the compressor. The air pushing on it makes the rotors of the compressor turn.
The nozzle is where the air comes out of the engine. The speed of the air is bigger than the speed at the air intake. This bigger force makes the vehicle move towards the front.
Some planes have an afterburner. The afterburner is like a combustion chamber, but is attached behind the nozzle. It has tubes which inject fuel and burns the air again. The afterburner is used in order to increase speed of the vehicle, but the use of fuel is very high. This makes it used rarely, for example on supersonic airplanes.
Colligny-Maizery

Colligny-Maizery is a French commune. It is in the Moselle department. The municipality was created on 1 June 2016 and consists of the former communes of Colligny (the seat) and Maizery.
Sarah Dash

Sarah Dash (August 18, 1945 - September 20, 2021) was an American singer-songwriter and actress. Her career began as a member of Patti LaBelle & The Bluebelles. Dash worked for LaBelle, The Rolling Stones, and Keith Richards. She was born in Trenton, New Jersey. She appeared in the movie Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Heart's Club Band.
Dash died, aged 76, on September 20, 2021.
Garage Inc.

Garage Inc. is a cover album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released in 1998.
It includes recorded cover versions of other artists' songs, all of their b-side covers released up to that point, and the entire The $5.98 E.P.: Garage Days Re-Revisited, which had gone out of print since its original release in 1987. The title is a combination of Garage Days Re-Revisited and their song Damage, Inc. Over 5 million copies have been sold in the US as certified by the RIAA.
Reception
Professional reviews:
Rolling Stone (12/10/99, p. 122) - 4 Stars (out of 5) -"Gloriously hard as the album is, you can't miss Metallica's good natured side coming through."
Entertainment Weekly (12/18/98, p. 84) - "We'll have to wait until Metallica's next 'proper' album to find out if this trip to the garage recharges their batteries. Still, all things considered, Garage Inc. is an intermittently exhilarating joyride." - Rating: B-
CMJ (12/21/98, p. 29) - "Those who still relate to the adolescent angst of the 'Metallicats' earliest days will find plenty to like on Garage Inc."
Track listing
Disc one
These tracks were recorded in September-October 1998 for the Garage Inc. album.
Disc two
These tracks are a collection of B-sides from artists Metallica were inspired by throughout the early years of the band.
Hermann von Helmholtz

Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz (31 August 1821 - 8 September 1894) was a German physician and physicist who made significant contributions in several scientific fields. The Helmholtz Association is named after him.
In physiology and psychology, he is known for his mathematics of the eye, theories of vision, ideas on the visual perception of space, and color vision research. His work on the sensation of tone, perception of sound, and the physiology of perception is also notable.
In physics, he is known for his theories on the conservation of energy, work in electrodynamics, chemical thermodynamics, and on a mechanical foundation of thermodynamics.
As a philosopher, he is known for his philosophy of science, ideas on the relation between the laws of perception and the laws of nature, the science of aesthetics, and ideas on the civilizing power of science.
Askham

Askham is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 360 people living in Askham.
Maassluis

Maassluis is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 32,768 people lived there.
Hayato Mizuki

Hayato Mizuki (born 1 November 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
Divisions of West Bengal

The Indian state of West Bengal is divided into five administrative Divisions, namely:
Presidency division
Medinipur division
Burdwan division
Malda division
Jalpaiguri division
A group of districts forms a division, which is administered by a 'Divisional Commissioner'. West Bengal is now divided in 23 districts, grouped under five divisions:
Polisy

Polisy is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Deconstructing Harry

Deconstruction Harry is a 1997 American comedy movie directed by Woody Allen (who also stars) and starring Judy Davis, Richard Benjamin, Billy Crystal, Kirstie Alley, Elisabeth Shue, Jennifer Garner, Stanley Tucci, Tobey Maguire, Robin Williams, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Demi Moore, Amy Irving. It was distributed by Fine Line Features and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1998.
Emmonak, Alaska

Emmonak is a small city on the west coast of Alaska. It is built beside the mouth of the Yukon River about five kilometres from the Bering Sea. In 2010 there were about 762 people living in Emmonak. The main industry in the town is commercial salmon fishing.
Yossi Sarid

Yossi Sarid (; 24 October 1940 - 4 December 2015) was an Israeli news commentator and former politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment, Ratz and Meretz between 1974 and 2006. He was the Minister of Education and Minister of the Environment, he led Meretz between 1996 and 2003 and served as Leader of the Opposition from 2001 to 2003.
He wrote a column for Haaretz.
Sarid was born in Rehovot and died on the evening of 4 December 2015 from a heart attack, aged 75.
Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords

Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords is a RPG video game set in the Star Wars expanded universe. It was developed by Obsidian Entertainment and was released in December 2004 on Xbox video game console and in February 2005 on PC.
Description
Developed with the Odissey Engine, the game is set five years after KotOR, or 3.951 BBY. After the Jedi Civil War, Revan left the Galaxy to find something in the unknown areas, something that could be a threat to the Old Republic. There are less than 100 Jedi left in the Galaxy after the brutal war against Darth Malak. They are killed, one by one, by Sith assassins who attack from the shadows.
The player takes the role of the "Jedi Exile", believed to be the last Jedi or one of the last.
The player will meet several companions who will join him in his quest depending on his alignment and on the gender the player has chosen for his character. The Exile can eventually meet up to 11 characters: Kreia, Atton Rand, Bao-Dur, The Handmaiden (if the player is set to male), The Disciple (if the player is set to female), Mira (if the player is set to light-side), Hanharr (if the player is set to dark-side), T3-M4, HK-47, G0-T0, and Mandalore.
Borderlands 2

Borderlands 2 is a first-person shooter video game that was developed by Gearbox Software and published by 2K Games. It is the sequel to the 2009 video game Borderlands. The game follows the story of Vault Hunters on the planet Pandora, as one of four classes: Salvador The Gunzerker, Zer0 The Assassin, Maya The Siren or Axton The Commando. Downloadable content was also released for the game, later being included in a Game of the Year edition. A version for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One was released with Borderlands: The Handsome Collection. As of March 25, 2015, the game has sold 12 million copies.
Sequel
A prequel game, called Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel was released on October 14, 2014. This takes place before Borderlands 2 and Borderlands. A true sequel for the game, Borderlands 3, was released in 2019.
Crash (computing)

A Computer crash is when a computer program stops running normally. The program can be either an application or the computer's operating system. The program may freeze (stop) or may show a crash report explaining what happened. One, called the Blue Screen of Death has a blue screen and means whatever you were working on may have just 'died'. Many crashes involving computers are often the result of machine instructions not running right. Typical causes are if programs' counters are set to incorrect addresses or buffer overflows.
An application crash can happen if an operation (a set of instructions) is performed that is not allowed by the operation system. If an application crashes, any work in progress may be lost. For this reason it is very important to backup computer files every few minutes. In some operating systems, when one application program crashes, other running programs may crash as a result.
Operation systems often crash due to hardware problems. A device driver that is poorly written can cause an operating system to crash. The solution may be to upgrade the driver.
DC Nation

DC Nation was a programming block of DC Comics series and shorts that aired on American television channel Cartoon Network on Saturday mornings. It premiered on March 3, 2012, and was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. Some of the shows in DC Nation include Green Lantern: The Animated Series and Young Justice.
Centriole

The centriole is a cytoplasmic structure in most eukaryote cells. It is involved in cell division and in the formation of cilia and flagella. Centrioles are not found in vascular plants and in most fungi.
Most centrioles are nine sets of microtubule triplets, arranged in a cylinder. A pair of centrioles, arranged perpendicularly and surrounded by a mass of dense material makes up the centrosome.
Shalom

Shalom (SHlvm) is a Hebrew word which means "peace". It is also used as a method of greeting like "hello" and "goodbye".
Similar to its use in English, it can mean peace between two persons or entities. It also means inner peace, being calm or the quietness of a person, well-being, welfare or safety of an individual or a group.
The root of the word "shalom" can be related to "shalem" which means "wholeness", or to le-shalem which means "to complete, to reward, to pay, to compensate". This means that it is more than the absence of conflict or struggle or the breaking of unfriendliness: It also means a return to the balance, to justice, and to the complete equality.
In general, one uses the word "shalom" as the short form of the sentence "Shalom Aleichem" (exactly "Peace is with you") that can be translated as "good day (morning, afternoon, high noon,...)" (a greeting). This is very similar to the Arabic phrase "Salam Alaykum" (slm `lykm) which is again a greeting meaning "Peace be with you".
Charles Njonjo

Charles Mugane Njonjo (23 January 1920 - 2 January 2022) was a Kenyan lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Kenya from 1963 to 1979. He later was the Minister of Constitutional Affairs from 1978 until 1982. Njonjo was also a member of the National Assembly from 1980 to 1983. He was born in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Njonjo turned 100 in January 2020. He died on 2 January 2022 in Nairobi, Kenya from pneumonia at the age of 101.
Marc Morgan

Marc Wathieu (30 April 1962 - 10 January 2020), better known as Marc Morgan, was a Belgian singer and songwriter. He was born in Huy. His single "Notre Mystere, nos reunions" reached the French top 50 charts in 1993. He also worked as a professor. He worked at the Ecole de recherche graphique in Brussels, the Ecole superieure des arts Le 75 in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert and the Haute ecole Albert Jacquard in Namur.
Morgan died on 10 January 2020, at the age of 57.
Canton of Echternach

Echternach () is a canton in east Luxembourg. Its capital is Echternach.
Geography
Its area is . The population in 2017 was 18,702. The Echternach canton has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
It is bordered on the north by the German district of Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prum (part of the Land of Rhineland-Palatinate), to the east by the Trier-Saarburg district (also part of Rhineland-Palatinate), to the south by the Grevenmacher canton and to the west by the Diekirch and the Mersch cantons
Part of this canton is a natural region called the Little Switzerland.
Communes
The Echternach canton has 8 communes (2017 population).
Maghrib

Maghrib () is the fourth daily salat in Islam, offered at sunset.