kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Holocene calendar

The Holocene calendar, or Human era (HE), is a year numbering system that adds 10,000 years to the present Anno Domini (AD) or Common Era (CE) system. It puts the first year near the beginning of the Holocene epoch and the Neolithic revolution. Those who favour the HE system say that it makes for easier geological, archeological, dendrochronological and historical dating.
For example, the year 2022 can be made into a Holocene year by adding the number "1" before it, making it 12022 . The calendar was introduced by the scientist Cesare Emiliani in 1993 (11993 ).
Arguments supporting the Holocene calendar include:
In the Anno Domini system the birth of Jesus represents the year 1. People now think Jesus was born four years earlier.
The years are counted down when moving from past to future, making it more difficult to calculate timespans across this divide.
The Anno Domini system has no year zero, with 1 followed by year 1. It is important to not forget this when calculating lengths of time.
The HE starts at 10001 . This is a rough approximation of the start of the current geologic epoch, the Holocene or Recent period. Human settlements, first cities and agriculture probably started in this period. All important dates in human history can then be listed using a simple increasing date scale with smaller dates always before larger dates.
Conversion
Conversion to the Human Era from Julian or Gregorian AD years can be achieved by adding 10,000. BC years are converted by subtracting the BC year from 10,001.
A useful check is that the last single number of BC and HE equivalent pairs must add up to 1 or 11.
Related pages
Common Era
Julian date (JD) - the interval of time in days and fractions of a day since January 1, 4713 BCE, Greenwich noon.
Hwacheon

Hwacheon County (Hwacheon-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. The northern border is, in some places, within nine kilometres of the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Neighboring counties are Cheorwon to the northwest and north, Yanggu to the east, Chuncheon to the south, and the Gyeonggi-do province to the southwest. The county consists largely of mountains and rivers, between which are small farming communities, military bases and military training grounds. The area is renowned for its rivers, lake trout, indigenous otters, and natural scenery.
Participatory democracy

Participatory democracy, participant democracy or participative democracy is a form of government in which people participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. Elements of direct and representative democracy are combined in this model.
Agenvillers

Agenvillers is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
Boxford

Boxford is the name of several places:
Boxford, Berkshire, England
Boxford, Suffolk, England
Boxford, Massachusetts, United States
Cote de Pablo

Maria Jose de Pablo Fernandez, also known as Cote de Pablo (born November 12, 1979 in Santiago, Chile), is a Chilean-American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Ziva David on the television series NCIS. After she left in season 11, Cote appeared in The 33, a movie about the Chilean mining disaster.
Holden, Maine

Holden is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,076 at the 2010 census.
List of All That episodes

All That is a Nickelodeon sketch comedy show that aired from April 16, 1994 and ended on December 17, 2020
Season 1: (1994-95)
Cast
Angelique Bates
Lori Beth Denberg
Katrina Johnson
Kel Mitchell
Alisa Reyes
Josh Server
Kenan Thompson
Season 2: (1995-96)
Cast
Angelique Bates (final season)
Lori Beth Denberg
Katrina Johnson
Kel Mitchell
Alisa Reyes
Josh Server
Kenan Thompson
Season 3: (1996-97)
Cast
Amanda Bynes
Lori Beth Denberg
Tricia Dickson (featured member; first episode: September 27, 1997; final episode: October 25, 1997)
Katrina Johnson (final season; final episode: February 22, 1997)
Kel Mitchell
Alisa Reyes (final season)
Josh Server
Kenan Thompson
Season 4 (1997-98)
Cast
Amanda Bynes
Victor Cohn-Lopez (featured member; first episode: February 21, 1998)
Lori Beth Denberg (final season)
Leon Frierson (first season)
Christy Knowings (first season)
Zach McLemore (featured member; 2 episodes; December 20, 1997 and November 14, 1998)
Kel Mitchell
Josh Server
Danny Tamberelli (first season)
Kenan Thompson
Season 5 (1998-2000)
Cast
Amanda Bynes
Nick Cannon (first season; first episode: December 19, 1998)
Leon Frierson
Christy Knowings
Kel Mitchell (final season; final episode: November 13, 1999)
Mark Saul (first season; first episode: January 9, 1999)
Josh Server
Danny Tamberelli
Kenan Thompson (final season; final episode: November 20, 1999)
Wataru Yamazaki

Wataru Yamazaki (born 18 September 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Saint-Aignan-des-Gués

Saint-Aignan-des-Gues is a former French commune. It is in the Loiret department. On 1 January 2017, it became a part of the new commune of Bray-Saint Aignan.
New Gloucester, Maine

New Gloucester is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Khoisnam

Khoisnam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit Manipur, India.
Jan Mayensfield

Jan Mayensfield () is an aerodrome or airfield in Jan Mayen, Norway. It is run by the Norwegian Armed Forces. The aerodrome serves both the civilians and the military on the island. The airfield was opened in 1960. The runway is made of dirt and is long. The runway is labeled 06-24.
Eight times a year, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules from the 335 Squadron from Bodo Main Air Station brings supplies and new people. Landing safely can be difficult because the volcano nearby called Beerenberg causes wind vortexes.
History
The airfield was made by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Norwegian Armed Forces. They started to work on the airfield in 1958. To make the work easier, the workers made the runway from a existing dirt road. The first airplane to land at the airfield was a Consolidated PBY Catalina on September 17, 1960.
The first non-military aircraft to land at the airfield was a Douglas DC-4 which brought journalists on October 29, 1961. Grumman HU-16 Albatrosses and the Douglas DC-6s have also landed at the airfield. The airfield was named after movie star Jayne Mansfield as a joke, but the name stuck.
In 1970, the volcano called Beerenberg erupted and all the people were evacuated. A C-130 was sent to the island to get the people and was able to land on the dirt runway. More and more supplies were delivered by aircraft after that. Most supplies were delivered by ship.
Facts
The C-130 from the Royal Norwegian Air Force visits the island only eight times a year. The runway is not open for regular commercial use. The runway can be used for research and search and rescue.
The dirt runway is . One end of the runway points to 060 degrees on a compass and the other end points to 240 degrees.
The Jan Mayensfield airdrome's weather can change a lot. It is often foggy. Karman vortexes can make the winds quickly change direction.
Accidents
IN 1991, a C-130 aircraft almost crashed after take off due to the wind shifting.
A World War II plane crashed near where the airfield was built.
Tagalog language

Tagalog is one of the main languages spoken in the Philippines and is the national language of the country. More than 22 million people speak it as their first language.
It was originally spoken by the Tagalog people in the Philippines, who were mainly in Bulacan, Cavite, and some parts of Luzon. Now, Tagalog is spoken nationwide and used by Filipinos from different parts of the country to understand each other.
It originally was used with an abugida, the Baybayin script, but the Latin alphabet is now used.
Sample phrases
Magandang Umaga! - Good Morning!
Magandang Gabi! - Good Evening!
Magandang Tanghali! - Good Afternoon!
Kumusta!/Kamusta? - How are you?/Hello! (Informal)
May __ ba kayo? - Do you have __?(Formal)
Mayroon po: Response to "May __ ba kayo", meaning "Yes, sir".
Wala po - Opposite of "Mayroon po".
Kayo - you (formal), informally, it refers to "you all".
Magkano ito? - How much is this?
po: ma'am or sir (used in sentences to be polite to an elder speaker)
Mabuhay! - Long Live
Ako po si (Pangalan)... - I am (Name)...
Mahal kita - I love you
Nanay - Mom
Tatay - Dad
Hindi - No
Bakit? - Why?
Saan? - Where?
Ano? - What?
Kailan? - When?
Sino? - Who?
Great Musgrave

Great Musgrave is a village in Cumbria, England. It has a church called St Theobald's Church.
Supermarkets in the United Kingdom

The main supermarket chains in the United Kingdom are:
United Kingdom-related lists
Cherry Pie (song)

"Cherry Pie" is a 1990 heavy metal song by the group Warrant. It was released from the album of the same name in 1990. "Cherry Pie" became a major hit song for this group.
The song's lyrics are about sex and love making.
Raymond J. Barry

Raymond John Barry (born March 14, 1939) is an American actor. He was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male for his role in Steel City. He also played Chester Hoenicker in Flubber.
Pratap Pothen

Pratap K. Pothen (13 August 1952 - 15 July 2022) was an Indian actor, movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Kerala, India. His career began in 1978. He was known for directing the movie Rithubhedam and for starring in Thakara and Chamaram.
Pothen died on 15 July 2022 at his apartment in Chennai, India one month before his 70th birthday.
The Wachowskis

Lana Wachowski (born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (born December 29, 1967), known together professionally as the Wachowskis and formerly as the Wachowski Brothers, are Polish American movie directors, writers and transgender women, most famous for creating The Matrix series. Their other projects include live-action adaptation of Speed Racer, Jupiter Ascending and the Netflix television series Sense-8.
Lana Wachowski had a sex change operation in 2008 and changed her name from Larry Wachowksi. Lilly changed her name from Andrew in 2016.
Owari Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Aichi Prefecture on the island of Honshu. including much of modern Nagoya. It is also known as Bishu (Wei Zhou ).
The ancient capital of Owari was near Inazawa
History
The province was created in 646.
In the Sengoku Period, Oda Nobunaga held Kiyosu Castle.
In the Edo period, the Tokaido road was the main route between the Imperial capital at Kyoto and the main city of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The road passed through Owari.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Owari Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Geography
Owari and Mino provinces were separated by the Sakai River.
Shrines and Temples
Masumida jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Owari.
Valle del Cauca

Valle del Cauca is one of the 32 departments of Colombia. It is in the southwest of the country, being parts of the Andean Region and Pacific Region. It is named after the valley of the Cauca River. Its capital is Cali.
Valle del Cauca is known for being the powerhouse department of the Pacific and contains the important coastal city known for its seaports: Buenaventura. Valle del Cauca also has important inland cities known for Salsa Dancing and culture: Buga, Toro, and Cali. Cali is also known for its Sancocho soup made with chicken, potatoes, yuca, corn, cilantro/coriander and plantain, and for being the capital of football in Colombia.
This department also houses the highest Human Development Index and some of the highest GDP per capita in the country.
Relizane Province

Relizane is a province of Algeria. Relizane is the capital.
Divisions
The province has 13 districts and 38 communes or municipalities.
Electoral district of Niddrie

Niddrie is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1976. It is in the Western Metropolitan Region.
Niddrie is in Melbourne.
Howard S. Becker

Howard Saul Becker (April 18, 1928 - August 16, 2023) was an American sociologist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was known for his works to the sociology of deviance, sociology of art, and sociology of music. Becker also wrote extensively on sociological writing styles and methodologies.
Becker's 1963 book Outsiders created the foundations for labeling theory. He worked at the University of Chicago.
Becker died in San Francisco, California on August 16, 2023 at the age of 95.
Union City Blue

"Union City Blue" is a 1979 song by American band Blondie and taken from their 1979 album Eat to the Beat. It peaked at number 13 in the United Kingdom and number 17 in Ireland and the song is inspired by Debbie Harry's acting experience in the 1980 movie Union City.
Track listing
UK 7" (Chrysalis CHS 2400)
"Union City Blue" (Nigel Harrison, Deborah Harry) - 3:18
"Living in the Real World" (Jimmy Destri) - 2:53
UK 1995 Remix CD1 (7243 8 82466 2 0)
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Power & Passion Edit) - 3:38
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Power & Passion Mix) - 8:34
"Union City Blue" (Vinny Vero's Turquoise Mix) - 8:23
"Union City Blue" (Jammin Hot's I Can't Believe It's Not Diddy Mix) - 7:37
"Union City Blue" (Burger Queen Peroxide Power Mix) - 7:40
UK 1995 Remix CD2 (7243 8 82467 2 9)
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Power & Passion Edit) - 3:45
"I Feel Love" (Live) - 7:53
"Union City Blue" (The OPM Poppy Mix) - 8:48
"Union City Blue" (Original Version) - 3:18
US 1995 Remix CD (7243 8 58474 2 4)
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Remix Edit) - 3:38 *
"Union City Blue" (Original Single Version) - 3:18
"Union City Blue" (Vinny Vero's Turquoise Mix) - 8:23
"Union City Blue" (Burger Queen Peroxide Power Mix) - 7:40
"Union City Blue" (OPM Poppy Mix) - 8:48
"Union City Blue" (Diddy's Power & Passion Mix) - 8:34
"I Feel Love" (Live) - 7:53
* Identical to the UK Diddy's Power & Passion Edit mix.
Pentti Linkola

Kaarlo Pentti Linkola (7 December 1932 - 5 April 2020) was a Finnish radical deep ecologist, ornithologist, polemicist, naturalist, writer, and fisherman.
Works
He wrote mainly about his ideas and in Finland was a well known free-thinker. Linkola was a fisherman from 1959 to 1995. He fished on Keitele, Paijanne and Gulf of Finland, and beginning in 1978 he fished on Vanajavesi.
Claims
Linkola blamed humans for the ongoing degradation of the environment. He promoted rapid population decline to fight the problems commonly seen in overpopulation.
Essars

Essars is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.The commune is in canton of Beuvry,in the Arrondissement of Bethune.
Martina Sáblíková

Martina Sablikova (born 27 May 1987 in Nove Mesto na Morave) is a Czech speedskater, specializing in long distance races. She is the elder sister of fellow speedskater Milan Sablik.
In 2007 she won her first major tournament, the 2007 European Speed Skating Championships in Collalbo, with an outdoor world record samalog score 162.954 points. She won both the 3,000 m and the 5,000 m in an outdoor world record time. She did not perform so well at the World alround championships in Heerenveen, where she finished fifth, but she managed to win the 2006-07 Speed Skating World Cup on the 3,000 and 5,000 m track. At the end of the season she won two gold medals at the 2007 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships in Salt Lake City on 3,000 m and 5,000 m tracks. She also beat here the 5,000 m track world record and set it for 6:45.61, 1.3 seconds faster than the previous record of Claudia Pechstein.
Jacques Santini

Jacques Santini (born 25 April 1952) is a former French football player.
Microgravity

microgravity, zero gravity or weightlessness is the apparent absence of gravity such as that in freefall, outer space, or rapid deceleration. The lack of gravity is only an illusion.
Gravitation
Spaceflight
Zhangixalus achantharrhena

Zhangixalus achantharrhena is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: on Bukit Kaba and Guning Dempo mountains in Sumatra, Indonesia. Scientists think it could live in nearby mountains too.
Thanhha Lai

Thanhha Lai (born 1965) is an American writer who was born in Vietnam. She won the 2011 National Book Award for Young People's Literature and a Newbery Medal for her first novel, Inside Out & Back Again, published by HarperCollins.
Syunik Province

Syunik is the southernmost province of Armenia. It borders Iran to the south. The capital is Kapan. Other important cities and towns include Goris, Sisian, Meghri, Agarak, and Dastakert. The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population was 152,900 in 2010.
Historically, Syunik was one of the 15 provinces of the Kingdom of Armenia. It was part of the Persian Empire around 369.
Syunik is home to many of Armenia's largest mining operations. There are 7 urban communities and 102 rural communities.
Visigothic Kingdom

The Visigothic Kingdom was a kingdom in what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.
It was created when Visigoths under King Wallia entered the Roman province of Gallia Aquitania. The kingdom was expanded when the Visigoths conquered Hispania.
Province of Oristano

Oristano is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.
Machiavel

Machiavel, named after Niccolo Machiavelli, is a Belgian rock group. They were formed in 1974 and still record and tour today. The first few albums are progressive rock and the later albums are harder.
Band members
Discography
Initial release are in bold. Compilations are in italic. Re-release are not highlighted.
Punathil Kunjabdulla

Punathil Kunjabdulla (1940 - 27 October 2017) was a well-known Indian Malayalam language novelist and poet from Kerala state, South India. He was a medical doctor by profession. Kunjabdulla was a modernist in Malayalam literature. His novel Smarakasilakal (Memorial Stones) won the Kendra Sahithya Academy Award (Malayalam) in 1980.
Kunjabdulla died at the age of 75 on 27 October 2017 of bladder cancer.
Buddy Boudreaux

John Landry "Buddy" Boudreaux (December 27, 1917 - June 13, 2015) was an American big band and jazz musician. He was born in Donaldsonville, Louisiana. He played saxophone and clarinet. Since 1934, he directed and played in a number of bands that have toured the southern United States and drawn nationally known performers to Baton Rouge.
The State-Times newspaper called him "the city's sound of big band." His bands backed such artists as Andy Williams, Bernadette Peters, Doc Severinsen, Dionne Warwick, Gladys Knight and the Pips, Burt Bacharach, Johnny Mathis, The Four Tops, Bob Hope, George Burns and Joan Rivers. He opened shows for Tony Bennett, Tony Orlando, Louise Mandrell, The Beach Boys and Bill Cosby. He was co-author--with his barber, Michael T. Abadie--of "My Baton Rouge," which in 1998 was declared the city's official song.
Boudreaux died at the age of 97 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Razak Khan

Razak (or Razzak Khan) (1953/1954 - 1 June 2016) was an Indian movie and television actor who was in Bollywood movies. He was known for his roles in Baadshah, Hello Brother and in Akhiyon Se Goli Maare.
Khan died of a heart attack at his home in Bandra, Maharashtra on 1 June 2016, aged 62.
Prince Lorenz of Belgium

Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 16 December 1955) is a Belgian royal. He is a member of the Belgian royal family by his marriage with Princess Astrid of Belgium. Since 1996 he is also head of the House of Austria-Este.
Loireauxence

Loireauxence is a commune of 7,522 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 from the former communes of Varades (the seat), Belligne, La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur and La Rouxiere.
Razgrad Province

Razgrad Province is a province in northeastern Bulgaria. The capital city is also named Razgrad.
Municipalities
The Razgrad province has seven municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town or village (towns are shown in bold), and the population of each as of 2009.
Gollion

Gollion is a municipality of the district Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Pomilio PE

The Pomilio PE is an Italian reconnaissance biplane aircraft. It flew for the World War I and was built as at least 985 planes.
Steven Plaut

Steven Plaut (1951 - January 17, 2017) was an American-born Israeli economist, academic and writer. He was an associate professor of Business Administration at Haifa University as well as a member of the editorial board of the Middle East Quarterly. Plaut was an outspoken critic of the Israeli-Arab peace process and Israel's unilateral withdrawal policy. He taught at Oberlin College, the Technion, UC Berkeley, UC Irvine, Central European University, Tel Aviv University, University of Nantes, and Athens Laboratory for Business Administration.
Plaut died in Haifa, Israel on January 17, 2017 from complications of kidney cancer at the age of 65.
165

Year 165 (CLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Avidius Cassius is successful against Parthia. They take Artaxata, Seleucia on the Tigris, and Ctesiphon. The Parthians ask for peace.
A pandemic known as the Antonine Plague breaks out in Rome.
Dura-Europos is taken by the Romans.
The Romans make a garrison at Doura Europos on the Euphrates.
Avidius Cassius takes Nisibis. He conquers the north of Mesopotamia.
Marcus Aurelius creates four legal districts in Italy.
By topic
Religion
The philosopher Justin of Nablus is executed in Rome as a Christian.
Discourse to the Greek (Oratio ad Graecos), by the Syrian Tatian, is the first treatise on the evils of paganism in Christian literature.
M. Caldwell Butler

Manley Caldwell Butler (June 2, 1925 - July 29, 2014) was an American politician. From 1972 to 1983, he was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.
Butler died on July 29, 2014 at the age of 89 in Roanoke, Virginia.
Afar Triangle

The Afar Triangle (or Afar Depression) is a low area bordering on the Red Sea. It is part of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa.
The area overlaps the borders of Eritrea, Djibouti and the entire Afar region of Ethiopia.
Human fossils
Important fossil specimens of the earliest hominins have been found in this area. These are the earliest of the human clade. The area is thought by some paleontologists to be the cradle of the evolution of humans.
Many important fossil localities exist in the Afar region. These sites have produced specimens of the earliest (fossil) hominins and of human tool culture, as well as many fossils of flora and fauna.
Geography
The Triangle includes the lowest point in Africa, Lake Asal, Djibouti, at 155 m (or 509 ft) below sea level.
The Awash River is the main waterflow into the region. It runs dry during the annual dry season, and ends as a chain of saline lakes. The northern part of the Afar Depression is also known as the Danakil Depression. The lowlands are affected by heat, drought, and poor air circulation. Some of the lowlands are the hottest places (year-round average temperatures) of anywhere on Earth.
The Afar Triangle is bordered by high areas, as shown on the topographic map.
Plate tectonics
The Depression is a plate tectonic triple junction. This geologic feature is one of earth's great active volcanic areas, so the floor of the depression is composed of lava, mostly basalt.
The continuous process of volcanism makes mineral deposits, like sulfur, salt, bentonite, and gypsum. There are also geothermal energy sources and hot springs in different areas of the region.
In 2005, a giant rift was formed in just a few days. The rift opened when the Dabbahu Volcano erupted. The rift is part of the process of the Arabian and African plates moving apart. This new crack, long, and deep, opened when the lava from the erupting volcano flowed underground and cooled. It left a long, wide dike within days.
Viceroy (butterfly)

The Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) is a species of butterfly. It belongs in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America.
Ecology
Colour pattern
The wings are orange. They have black veins and black wing edges. There is a black band across the hind wing (bottom wing). This band can sometimes be faint or missing if the butterfly lives in the southwestern United States. In Florida, the Viceroy is dark reddish brown instead of orange. The wingspan ranges from 6.6 to 7.6 cm (2.6 to 3 in).
Its significance
The orange Viceroys mimic the Monarch (Danaus plexippus). The reddish brown Viceroys mimic the Queen (Danaus gilippus) and the Soldier (Danaus eresimus).
The caterpillar feeds on trees in the willow family Salicaceae, including willows (Salix), and poplars and cottonwoods (Populus). The caterpillars store the salicylic acid in their bodies, which makes them bitter, and upsets predators' stomachs. As further protection, the caterpillars, as well as their chrysalis stage, resemble bird droppings.
The Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) is a North American butterfly with a range from the Northwest Territories along the eastern edges of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada mountains, southwards into central Mexico.
Its wings have an orange and black pattern, and over most of its range it is a Mullerian mimic with the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus). What this means is that they are both bitter tasting, and they both use the same pattern of colours where they live in the same territory. Mullerian mimicry is a shared warning advertisement, in this case of foul taste.
Flight period
Adults fly in the late morning and early afternoon.
The Viceroy can be found from June to July in northern Canada. It can be found from May to October in southern Canada and the northern United States. It is found all year in southern Florida. In the southwestern United States, it is seen from April to November.
Habitat
This butterfly is found in a wide range of wet, open places such as water edges, wet meadows, and freshwater marshes.
Life cycle
The female lays her eggs singly. They are laid at the tip of the host plant leaf (the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The egg is pale green or pale yellow. It turns gray later. The caterpillar feeds at night. It mimics a bird dropping. It is white, brown, black, and olive green. There are two greenish bumps on the thorax. There are also two spines near the head. The chrysalis also mimics a bird dropping. It is white, brown, and black. There is a large brownish bump on the abdomen. The caterpillar hibernates in a leaf shelter. It lays one set of eggs in northern Canada, and 2-3 more groups in southern Canada and the United States.
Dean Cain

Dean Cain (born Dean George Tanaka; July 31, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Clark Kent/Superman in the popular American television series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman.
Personal life
Dean has a son named Christopher Dean Cain (b. June 11, 2000). The mother is former Playboy Playmate Samantha Torres. His son is named after Cain's father, movie director Christopher Cain. He was previously engaged to country singer Mindy McCready in the late 1990s.
Unbyn

Unbyn is a locality in Boden Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 468 people lived there.
Arab Maghreb Union

The Arab Maghreb Union (UMA) is a trade agreement aiming for economic and future political unity among Arab countries of the Maghreb in North Africa. It was signed by Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia in February 1989.
Arrondissements of the Ain department

There are 4 arrondissements in the Ain department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
Parc des Princes

The Parc des Princes ("Princes' Park" in English) is an all-seater football stadium in Paris, France.
Josep Maria Benet i Jornet

Josep Maria Benet i Jornet (; 20 June 1940 - 6 April 2020) was a Spanish playwright and television writer. He was born in Barcelona. He was known for creating Nissaga de poder (1996-1998), Laberint d'ombres (1998-2000), El cor de la ciutat (2000-2009) and Ventdelpla (2005-2010).
Benet i Jornet died from COVID-19 in Lleida, Spain on 6 April 2020, aged 79.
Orientability

In the Euclidean space, R3 is called orientable if a two-dimensional figure (for example, ) cannot be moved around the surface and back to where it started so that it looks like its own mirror image (). Otherwise the surface is non-orientable. A concept connected to this is chirality. This means that no matter what, a human right hand, cannot be rotated in such a way that it becomes a human left hand. The right hand is therefore orientable.
Oceanborn

Oceanborn is the second album by the Finnish symphonic metal group Nightwish.
Michael Broadbent

John Michael Broadbent, MW (2 May 1927 - 17 March 2020) was a British wine critic, writer and auctioneer. He was a known critic on wine tasting and old wines.
In 1979, Broadbent was appointed Chevalier of the Ordre National du Merite, as well as an honorary member of the Academie du Vin de Bordeaux and numerous other French wine associations.
Broadbent was Chairman of The Institute of Masters of Wine in 1970, Master of the Worshipful Company of Distillers, president of The International Wine and Food Society in 1986, president of the Wine & Spirit Education Trust (WSET) 2007-2009 and Chairman of The Wine & Spirit Trades' Benevolent Society in 1991.
K2-315b

K2-315b is an exoplanet that is 185.3 light years away from Earth. It is in the southern zodiac constellation Libra and orbits the red dwarf K2-315.
It is often nicknamed "Pi Planet" due to the orbit around the star the planet has being about 3.14, or pi.
Préchacq-Navarrenx

Prechacq-Navarrenx is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Koskullskulle

Koskullskulle is a locality in Gallivare Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 874 people lived there.
Jon Pardi

Jon Pardi is an American country music singer and songwriter. In 2015 he had his first number one song on Billboard's Country Airplay music chart.
Early life
He was born on in Dixon, California.
Khushab District

Khushab District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Khushab is the capital.
Purple Mountain

Purple Mountain is a mountain in Xuanwu District in Nanjing, China. It is 448.9 meters or 1,472 feet high.
Purple Mountain is a scenic spot and historic site in Nanjing. It is one of the Four Famous Mountains South of the Yangtze River and a national ecological and cultural demonstration site.
Purple Mountain Observatory is on the mountain. Nanjing Museum is just to its south.
1973 European Super Cup

The 1973 European Super Cup was played between 1972-73 European Cup winners Ajax and 1972-73 European Cup Winners' Cup winners Milan. With Ajax winning 6-1, it was the worst defeat for an Italian team in an UEFA competition final.
Schedule
Unlike future Super Cup matches, the 1973 edition took place at the start of the following calendar year rather than the start of the following season.
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

The following is a list of the 177 communes of the Hautes-Alpes departement in France.
Richard Blumenthal

Richard Blumenthal (born February 13, 1946) is the senior United States Senator from Connecticut. He has been in office since 2011. He served as Attorney General of Connecticut from 1991 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Kid Charlemagne

"Kid Charlemagne" is a 1976 song by Steely Dan. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album The Royal Scam. It went to number 82 in the United States and has a bit of funk rhythms and jazz harmonies with rock and roll instrumentals thrown into it.
London Breed

London Nicole Breed (born August 11, 1974) is an American politician. She is the 45th and current Mayor of the City and County of San Francisco. She used to be supervisor for District 5, and was president of the Board of Supervisors from 2015 to 2018.
Background
Breed was raised in San Francisco by her grandmother, Comelia Brown. Along with her grandmother, she lived with her siblings in public housing. In an interview, London talks about remembering being a little girl in her unsafe community. She clearly remembers seeing glass all over the street floors and graffiti on all of the walls. London was a very smart young girl, she loved school and all of her teachers knew she had a bright future ahead of her. In her teen years, Breed attended Galileo High School and soon after, the University of California.
Career
In 2012, Breed was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. She became the president of this board. Breed became acting mayor after the death of Mayor Ed Lee. She served in this role from December 12, 2017 to January 23, 2018. She won the special election for mayor a few months. Her main opponents in the election were Mark Leno and Jane Kim. Breed was the first black woman and second woman to be elected mayor of San Francisco. She was sworn in as mayor on July 11, 2018.
Stoke

Stoke may refer to the following:
Place names
United Kingdom
Stoke is one of the most common place names in the United Kingdom and in historical documents.
Originally from the Old English 'stoc' meaning 'place', it came to be used in two special senses, i) a religious place and ii) a secondary settlement (see Roome )
It can refer to any of the following places:
Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Stoke-upon-Trent, a town in the city of Stoke-on-Trent
Stoke, Chester, Cheshire
Stoke, Crewe and Nantwich, Cheshire
Stoke, Devon
Stoke, Hampshire
Stoke, Hayling Island, Hampshire
Stoke, Kent
Stoke, Suffolk in Ipswich
Stoke Abbott, Dorset
Stoke Ash, Suffolk
Stoke Bardolph, Nottinghamshire
Stoke Bishop, Bristol
Stoke Bliss, Herefordshire
Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire
Stoke by Clare, Suffolk
Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk
Stoke Canon, Devon
Stoke Charity, Hampshire
Stoke Climsland, Cornwall
Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey
Stoke Doyle, Northamptonshire
Stoke Dry, Rutland
Stoke Edith, Herefordshire
Stoke Ferry, Norfolk
Stoke Fleming, Devon
Stoke Gabriel, Devon
Stoke Gifford, Bristol
Stoke Golding, Leicestershire
Stoke Goldington, Milton Keynes
Stoke next Guildford, Surrey
Stoke Hammond, Buckinghamshire
Stoke Heath, Shropshire
Stoke Heath, Worcestershire
Stoke Holy Cross, Norfolk
Stoke Lacy, Herefordshire
Stoke Lyne, Oxfordshire
Stoke Mandeville, Buckinghamshire
Stoke Newington, London
Stoke on Tern, Shropshire
Stoke Orchard, Gloucestershire
Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire
Stoke Pound, Worcestershire
Stoke Prior, Herefordshire
Stoke Prior, Worcestershire
Stoke Rivers, Devon
Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire
Stoke Row, Berkshire
Stoke Row, Oxfordshire
Stoke St Gregory, Somerset
Stoke St Mary, Somerset
Stoke St Michael, Somerset
Stoke St. Milborough, Shropshire
Stoke-sub-Hamdon, Somerset
Stoke Talmage, Oxfordshire
Stoke Trister, Somerset
New Zealand
Stoke, New Zealand
Sports
Stoke City F.C.
Jesus with erection

Jesus with erection is a picture that was made by students at the University of Oregon and published in the March 2006 edition of the Student Insurgent. It caused debates in the United States in 2006. The picture shows a naked Jesus Christ on the Cross with an erection.
Context
In 2005 the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The paper said that this was to add to the debate about criticism of Islam and self-censorship. Danish-Muslims said that they did not like them because Islam teaches that it is wrong for people to make any picture of Muhammad and also because they felt that the pictures showed disrespect to Muhammad. This led to protests in many Islamic countries, some of which became violent and led to more than 100 deaths.
The students of the University of Oregon said that they made the pictures of Jesus because they want to show how people who are religious feel when people make pictures that may be offensive to Jesus. They wanted to get Muslims and Christians to talk and understand each other better.
Reactions
Some people disliked the picture of Jesus with erection. The president of the Catholic League, William Donohue, said that the president of the Oregon University, Dave Frohnmayer, is partially responsible for the pictures. William Donohue said that the picture was one of the worst attacks on Christianity he had ever seen. Other people who disliked the picture said that the University's President David B. Frohnmayer should not work for the University any more. However, the Oregon Daily Emerald and the Oregon Commentator, said that the students' right to free speech and the University's decision to defend the student newspaper, citing the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States like the Southworth case. This case said that universities could support student groups (such as newspapers) that other students did not agree with without hurting the rights of the students who do not like the groups.
Moji Solar-Wilson

Moji Solar-Wilson (born in 1964) from Ekiti State, is a Nigerian chief executive of a real estate company and a LGBTQ activist.
In 2017 she married Margaret-Mary Wilson, a Nigerian-American physician. Moji and Margaret are the first openly gay Nigerian lesbian couple to be legally married in a same sex marriage.
Left–right politics

Political parties are often described as being either left-wing, right-wing, or center.
Left-wing politics is usually progressive, meaning that left-wing people are in favor of social change. They believe in creating more social and economic equality, possibly through direct intervention and the regulation of markets.
Right-wing people tend to say the government should not be behind social change, instead delegating the authority to certain individuals or groups. Definitions of "right-wing" vary, however conservatives oppose drastic changes to the structure of society, occasionally supporting moves back to the way certain things were in the past (or the way people think it was in the past).
Ideologies representative of the authoritarian wing of the far left include Marxism-Leninism, while the libertarian wing is represented by Anarcho-communism. The authoritarian wing of the far right is represented by Fascism, while the libertarian wing is represented by Anarcho-capitalism.
Name
The left and right groups get their names from the French Revolution. People in the National Assembly who wanted large changes in the French government sat on the left side of the room and people who wanted to keep the king and more tradition sat on the right side of the room and moderates sat in the middle. French newspapers started saying "left" and "right" to tell readers which member of the National Assembly thought what.
Round and Round the Garden

Round and round the garden is a nursery rhyme for infants and toddlers. Usualy it is accompanied by fingerplay, such as touching and tickling.
Rhyme
The version given by The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes is:
This rhyme is probably fairly recent.
Chihuahua (dog)

A chihuahua is a very small kind of dog and is bred to be a pet.
Appearance
They can reach a height of 6-9 inches (12.7-20.3 cm) and a weight of 2-6 pounds (0.9-2.7 kg). Chihuahuas can have a long or short coat, and come in many different colors. They only need grooming once a week if short coat or it may be twice if you have a long coat.
Origins
The Chihuahua's start goes back to Mexico as the descendants of the Techichi, a short haired and silent dog. The Techichi was liked by the Toltec people, one of the indigenous (original) people of Mexico. Chihuahuas are believed to have been made by breeding the Techichi and Chinese Crested Dogs (a type of small hairless dog) to form today's Chihuahuas.
Another possible start for Chihuahuas was the breeding of Techichis with Phalene terriers, which were well liked at the time and were known for their small body and black and tan colors. Mating with another type of dog increased the loudness of the Techichi's bark while making it smaller.
Chihuahuas were named after the Chihuahua state in Mexico. The word Chihuahua comes from the Na'huatl word "xicuagua", which means "sandy, dry place".
Venezuelan presidential crisis

From early January 2019, Venezuela has been experiencing a Presidential crisis, with unclear leadership and terms of Presidency.
Despite encouragement to resign as president when his first term expired on 10 January 2019, Nicolas Maduro inaugurated himself. This resulted in widespread condemnation, the National Assembly invoking a State of emergency, and nations removing their embassies from Venezuela. With their belief that his election was illegitimate, they claimed that by retaking power, Maduro was converting Venezuela into an illegal de facto dictatorship.
Juan Guaido, the newly appointed President of the National Assembly of Venezuela, began motions to form a transitional government as soon as he took the National Assembly role on 5 January 2019; whether Maduro took office on the 10th or not, the country would not have a legitimately elected president. On behalf of the National Assembly, he became one of the first to denounce Maduro taking office, saying that the country had fallen into a de facto dictatorship and had no leader, and that they were in a state of emergency.
Chauffayer

Chauffayer is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Aubessagne.
Rhodes Scholarship

The Rhodes Scholarship named after Cecil Rhodes is an international award to go to school at the University of Oxford and was the first large-scale group of international scholarships.
Famous Rhodes Scholars
Bill Clinton, United States president
Howard Florey, Australian scientist and Nobel Prize winner
Bob Hawke, Australian Prime Minister and union leader (1953)
Walter Isaacson, Managing editor of Time Magazine, CEO of CNN, CEO Aspen Institute.
Kris Kristofferson, American singer and actor.
Trick or Treat (1952 movie)

Trick or Treat is a 1952 animated short movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.
Conaire Cóem

Conaire Coem was a legendary Gaelic king who ruled the Irish and Scots. He reigned, according to the later historian Geoffrey Keating, from 136 to 143, and from 150 to 164 according to scholar George Buchanan. Conaire was the son of Mug Lama and the husband of Sariad ingen Conn, the daughter of Conn of the Hundred Battles.
Mr In-Between

Mr In-Between (also called The Killing Kind) is a 2001 British crime drama film. It is based on the novel by English writer Neil Cross. It was directed by Paul Sarossy. The screenplay was written by Peter Waddington.
Plot summary
In 2002, hitman Jon lives alone. One day he meets an old friend called Andy. He starts an unneeded relationship. The truth comes out about what Jon does. This endangers the lives of those close to him. He must make a difficult decision. Should he save the woman he loves or kill her and the child.
Cast
Reception
Derek Elley of Variety called it "unevenly acted and scripted". Jamie Russell of the BBC rated it 3/5 stars and called it "commendably ambitious, but only occasionally successful". Alan Morrison of Empire rated it 3/5 stars and wrote that the film becomes more pretentious as time goes on. Total Film rated it 2/5 stars and called it "intense, reflective yarn" that wallows in sadism. Time Out London called it bleak, stylistically bold, and occasionally pretentious. David Johnson of DVD Verdict called it "a refreshingly original take on the hitman-with-a-conscience gig." Glenn Erickson of DVD Talk called it "an overachieving straight-to-video feature" that treats its subject matter as more important than it is.
Awards
Mr In-Between won Best UK Feature at Raindance Film Festival.
Andrew Howard won Best Actor at the Tokyo International Film Festival.
Benhall

Benhall is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2011, there were 521 people living in Benhall. Benhall is on the A12 road. It has a church called St Mary.
Martha Reeves

Martha Rose Reeves (born July 18, 1941) is an American singer. She was also a councilwoman in Detroit, Michigan. She was associated with R&B group Martha and the Vandellas during the 1960s. Together, their hits included Dancing in the Street and Heat Wave. She had some solo songs, also.
Reeves was a Detroit Councilwoman between 2005 and 2009. She was born in Alabama. She was raised in Detroit.
Hogar de HGTV

Hogar de HGTV is an American TV channel.
José Florencio Guzmán

Jose Florencio Guzman Correa (22 June 1929 - 16 September 2017) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He was Minister of Defense from 1 August 1998 until 22 June 1999.
Guzman died on 16 September 2017 in Santiago at the age of 88.
Wafer

A wafer is a crisp, thin, flat, light and dry biscuit; usually flavoured or eaten with a layer of flavoured cream between another layer of wafers.
Reusable shopping bag

A reusable shopping bag is a shopping bag that is meant to be re-used several times. Such are often contrasted with single-use shopping bags, which are only used once, most of the time. Re-usable shopping bags are often produced of materials such as plant fibers (for example jute or hemp).
Central Makira constituency

Central Makira is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Makira Province. It was created in 1993.
Édouard Daladier

Edouard Daladier (18 June 1884 - 10 October 1970) was a politician, who was the Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War. He was one of the politicians in France who tried to stop the war and signed the Munich Agreement at a conference in 1938, together with British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, as well as the dictators of Germany and Italy: Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.
Lembit Oll

Lembit Oll (23 April 1966 - Tallinn, 17 May 1999) was an Estonian chess grandmaster. He was already successful as a junior, becoming champion of Estonia in 1982 and junior champion of the Soviet Union in 1984. He also won multiple European and World junior championships. The FIDE awarded him the IM-title in 1983 and the GM-title in 1992. From that moment, he regularly played for Estonia during Chess Olympiads and European teamchampionships. Early 1998 he reached his highest rating on the FIDE rating list: 2655.
He played his last tournament in 1999 in Nova Gorica reaching a shared 2nd position.
Oll, who was married, fell into severe depressions after he divorced. He jumped out of the window of his house on the fifth floor and did not survive. Despite his personal problems, he still held the 42nd place on the world ranking list at that time. He was buried in Tallinn. His grave is not far from that of Paul Keres, another famous chess player.
Avalon (song)

"Avalon" is a popular song. It was written by Al Jolson, Buddy DeSylva and Vincent Rose in 1920. It was first recorded by Jolson and used in the musicals Sinbad and Bombo. Jolson's version became #2 on the American singles chart. It is possible that Rose wrote the song alone, and that Jolson's name was used in the credits because he was a popular artist and helped make the song popular. At first only Rose and Jolson were marked as the writers, and DeSylva's name was added later.
Many jazz artists have recorded the song, for example Cab Calloway (1934), Coleman Hawkins (1935) and Eddie Durham (1936). Benny Goodman played the song in his concert in Carnegie Hall in 1938. The song was also played in the films The Jolson Story (1946) and The Benny Goodman Story (1956).
The melody at the beginning of the song was taken from Giacomo Puccini's opera Tosca, and Rose changed it only a little. Because of this, a court later decided that Jolson and Rose had to pay Puccini's publishers $25,000 and all later profits from the song.
Alpine, Wyoming

Alpine is a town in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 828 at the 2010 census.