kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth Peña

Elizabeth Pena (September 23, 1959 - October 14, 2014) was an Cuban-American actress and television director. She was known for her roles in The Incredibles, Rush Hour, Jacob's Ladder, and La Bamba. She was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey.
Pena died at the age of 55 on October 14, 2014 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California from septic shock and cardiopulmonary arrest complicated from cirrhosis of the liver.
Fresca

Fresca is a drink produced by Coca-Cola Company. It is made of citrus. The drink is similar to Squirt from 7UP company.
Hough transform

The Hough transform is a computer vision technique used to identify lines within an image. The only knowledge you need prior to understanding the algorithm is that lines can be represented either by two points or by two values. The first is the angle of the line (theta) and the second is the shortest distance from that line to the origin (rho). The algorithm basically works like this:
Create a large matrix where one axis of the matrix corresponds to theta and one to rho. This matrix is called the accumulator and is said to represent the "Hough space" of the image. Initialize this matrix by each entry being 0.
Create a grayscale image
Find the edges in that image (for example using the canny algorithm)
For each point in those edges:
Calculate many lines defined by theta and rho radiating out from that point. Each theta should have the same angle of difference to each other and each rho is calculated based on the coordinate of the point and the theta. For each of these lines, add a 1 to the corresponding entry in the accumulator matrix.
When you have a filled in accumulator, find a number of local maxima within that accumulator. Each local maxima corresponds to a line in the image, so if you want to find 10 lines you should pick out the 10 local maxima that have the largest values in the accumulator matrix.
Transform the local maxima in the accumulator back to lines using their corresponding theta and rho values.
To visualize the result, overlay these lines on your original image.
Some notes about the algorithm:
If you increase the resolution of the accumulator, allowing more values for theta and rho, you will get a more precise result but the computational time will increase and you risk have many overlapping lines when you pick out the local maxima from the accumulator.
The Hough transform is not very computationally efficient.
The Hough transform can be generalised to find circles and ellipses, not just lines. In order to do this, simply repeat the algorithm above but use the parameters for circles and ellipses in the Hough space instead of just parameters for lines.
When you increment the accumulator you can use a different value than 1. Instead you can calculate the gradient magnitude of the grayscale image and use that as an input to a continuously increasing function (such as the sigmoid function). This means that stronger edges get a higher impact in deciding where the final lines should be drawn and can give a better result.
Wat Pho

Wat Pho (more fully Wat Phracheatupon Vimonmungkraram) is the "Temple of the Reclining Buddha". It is the one of the most important Buddhist temples in Thailand. With 99 pagodas, this temple has the most pagodas in Thailand. It is the largest and oldest Buddhist temple in Bangkok, and home of Thailand's largest Buddha. It is the temple where the art of Thai massage was developed.
The important pagodas are the pagodas of King Rama I, King Rama II and King Rama IV. This temple was rebuilt from the old Wat Photaram from the Ayudhaya period by King Rama I in 1788. It took seven years and five months and 18 days to finish. King Rama I changed the name from "Photaram" to "Phracheatupon Vimonmungkrawat". King Rama III (1824--1851) did a lot of repairs to the building. King Rama IV renamed this temple "Wat Phracheatupon Vimonmungkraram". Wat Phracheatupon Vimonmungkraram is a popular place for tourists.
The "Reclining Buddha" (Phra Buddhasaiyas) is long and high. It was made during Rama III's work on the temple. His body is covered in gold, his eyes and feet have mother-of-pearl decorations. The bottom of his feet have 108 scenes made from the shells on them in both Chinese and Indian style.
Kirby, Vermont

Kirby is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
David Evans (RAAF officer)

Air Marshal Selwyn David Evans AC, DSO, AFC (3 June 1925 - 2 September 2020) was a senior commander of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), and a writer. He was Chief of the Air Staff from 1982 until 1985. He was born in Paddington, New South Wales.
Evans died on 2 September 2020 in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory at the age of 95.
Ferlach

Ferlach () is a town of the district of Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Maricourt, Somme

Maricourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Jishō

was a after Angen and before Yowa. This period started in August 1177 and ended in July 1181. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Jisho era
1177 (Jisho 1, 28th day of the 4th month): A great fire in the capital was spread by high winds; and the palace was destroyed.
1178 (Jisho 2, 12th day of the 11th month): Emperor Takakura's consort, Taira no Tokuko, gave birth to a son who will become Emperor Antoku.
1180 (Jisho 4, 21st day of the 2nd month): Takakura abdicated.
1180 (Jisho 4, 21st day of the 4th month): In the 12th year of Takakura's reign, the emperor was forced to abdicate; and the succession (senso) was received by his son.
1180 (Jisho 4, 22nd day of the 4th month): The infant Emperor Antoku's accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
1180 (Jisho 4, 2nd day of the 6th month): The court leaves Heian-kyo for Fukuhara, which is near modern-day Kobe in Hyogo.
1180 (Jisho 4, 26th day of the 11th month): The capital is moved back to Heian-kyo.
1180 (Jisho 4): A whirlwind causes chaos in the capital.
30 January 1181 (Jisho 5, 14th day of the 1st month): Takakura died.
Eschmeyer nexus

Eschmeyer nexus, the cofish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the order Scorpaeniformes, which is known from the Pacific Ocean, near Fiji. It is the sole species in the genus Eschmeyer in the family Eschmeyeridae.
Craig Ferguson

Craig Ferguson (born 17 May 1962) is an Scottish actor, comedian and late night television host. He hosted The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson from 2005-2014 on CBS. He also hosted Shark Week in 2010 on the Discovery Channel. He became an American citizen on 1 February 2008.
He hosted Celebrity Name Game on Syndication from 2014-2017. He hosted Join or Die with Craig Ferguson on History in 2016.
Olivine

Olivine (or chrysolite) is a silicate mineral made of magnesium iron silicate with the formula .
It ranges in colour from chartreuse green to pale olive. In its gem form, it is called peridot.
Dunite contains (or has) over 90%+ olivine in it. Dunite and other peridotite rocks are major constituents of the Earth's mantle above a depth of about 400 kilometers. Dunite is rarely found on land, except where slabs of mantle rock from a subduction zone have been thrust onto continental crust.
Olivine has also been found at several extraterrestrial locations, such as the moon and many passing space rocks - as well as the outer layers of dust orbiting young stars.
La Neuville-lès-Dorengt

La Neuville-les-Dorengt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Earl Balfour

Earl Frederick "Spider" Balfour (January 4, 1933 - April 27 2018) was a Canadian NHL hockey player. He was born in Toronto, Ontario.
Balfour served as a forward from 1952 to 1961. He was a defensive forward and penalty-killing expert. Balfour won the Stanley Cup with the 1960-61 Chicago Black Hawks. He also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs. He retired after 288 games, posting 30 goals, 22 assists, 52 points and just 78 penalty minutes.
Balfour died on April 27, 2018 of prostate cancer in Guelph, Ontario, aged 85.
Someone Saved My Life Tonight

"Someone Saved My Life Tonight" is a 1975 song by Elton John and is the only single from his ninth studio album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 4 in the United States, number 13 in New Zealand, number 22 in the United Kingdom and number 54 in Australia. It is autobiographical song and deals with attempted suicide by John.
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – shot put

The shot put event at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letna Stadium on 6 September 1930.
Entrants
In August 1930 entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the shot put event.
Results
Final
The final took place on 6 September.
1710

Year 1710 (MDCCX) was a year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
Beijing becomes the largest city in the world.
April 10 - The world's first copyright legislation became effective, Britain's Statute of Anne.
June - Swiss and Palatine German Protestants under the leadership of Christoph von Graffenried travel to Bath County in the Province of Carolina. The settlers displace the native town of Chattoka and found New Bern, named for von Graffenried's hometown of Berne, Switzerland.
June 8 - The Tuscarora nation sends a petition to the Province of Pennsylvania protesting the seizure of their lands and enslavement of their people by citizens of the Province of Carolina.
October 10 - Estonia is annexed by Russia.
Joule per mole

The joule per mole (symbol: J*mole-1 or J/mol) is an SI derived unit of energy per amount of material. Energy is measured in joules, and the amount of material is measured in moles. In other words, joule per mole is a unit for how much energy is in a certain amount of matter.
Fiji Hindi

Fiji Hindi or Fiji Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language which is the mother tongue of 313,000 people of Indian and Pakistani origin in Fiji.
This language is very different from the standard Hindi spoken in India and the relationship between the two languages are similar to those between Dutch and Afrikaans. The language is composed of the Eastern Hindi dialects (Bhojpuri and Awadhi) with numerous English and Fijian words. It is spoken with a Pacific twang.
In recent times, due to the political upheaval in Fiji, large numbers of Fiji Indians have migrated to Australia, New Zealand, United States and Canada, taking the Fiji Hindi language with them.
Black operation

A black operation (black op for short) is a covert operation which is done by a government or military. Black operations are secret and whoever does them does not admit that they ever happened. There are differences between black operations and ones which are just secret. The main difference is that a black operation often uses deception. This deception might be not telling anybody who did the operation. It might also be blaming the operation on someone else ("false flag" operations).
One example of a black operation is a "black bag operation". A black bag operation is when agents or soldiers secretly go into buildings and collect intelligence. It is known that the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency, Mossad, MI6 and other intelligence services have done operations like these.
Where the word comes from
The word "black" can be used for any secret action done by a government. For example, some militaries and intelligence services have classified "black budgets" to carry out black operations. Almost all details about this budget is hidden from the public.
Examples of black operations
In 2007, the Central Intelligence Agency declassified some secret records. In these records, it was found that CIA had illegally spied on people in the United States. It had also planned assassinations, kidnapping and other black operations.
In May 2007 ABC News and the Daily Telegraph said that United States president George W. Bush let CIA do "black operations" in Iran. These operations tried to change the Iranian Government's regime. They also sabotaged Iran's nuclear program.
Jean-Claude Grèt

Jean-Claude Gret was a racing cyclist from Switzerland. He was born on 21 October 1930 and died on 10 July 2001. Gret became the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1958.
Shutesbury, Massachusetts

Shutesbury is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Chris Foy (referee)

Christopher Foy (born 20 November 1962) is an English retired professional football referee whose currently Head of Community and Public Engagement for PGMOL. Following his first appointment as an official in the Football League in 1994 and his promotion in 2001 to the list of Select Group Referees who officiate in the Premier League, He refereed a number of notable matches, including the FA Community Shield and the finals of the FA Cup, Football League Cup and FA Trophy.
In 2015 Foy retired to become a senior referees' coach for the PGMOL.
Black Widow (1987 movie)

Black Widow is a 1987 mystery crime thriller movie directed by Bob Rafelson and stars Debra Winger, Theresa Russell, Sami Frey, Dennis Hopper, and Terry O'Quinn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Maternal bond

A maternal bond means the connections that often happen during pregnancy issues and childbirth, or between women and unrelated children, such as with adoptions. Maternal bonds are influenced by hundreds of emotional, mental and physical issues. Some new mothers do not bond instantly, however.
Coma (2022 movie)

Coma is a 2022 French film written and directed by Bertrand Bonello. The film made its world premiere at the 2022 Berlin Film Festival competing in the Encounters section on 12 February 2022, where it won the FIPRESCI Award. This was the last movie filmed by actor Gaspard Ulliel and the first movie to be released after his death. The film mixes animation and live action and tells the story of a teenage girl who is locked up in her house during a global health crisis and navigates between dreams and reality, until she starts following a disturbing and mysterious YouTuber named Patricia Coma. It stars Louise Labeque, Julia Faure, Gaspard Ulliel, Laetitia Casta, Vincent Lacoste, Louis Garrel and Anais Demoustier. The film will be released in theaters in France on 16 November 2022.
Cast
Julia Faure as Patricia Coma
Louise Labeque as Young Girl
Laetitia Casta as Sharon (voice)
Gaspard Ulliel as Scott (voice)
Vincent Lacoste as Nicholas (voice)
Louis Garrel as Dr. Ballard (voice)
Anais Demoustier as Ashley (voice)
Marketing
The first image showing Louise Labeque, the full cast and plot details were revealed on 2 February 2022.
Two clips from the film titled "Catatonie" and "Cullen" were released on 10 February 2022. The clip titled "Cullen" featured the voices of Gaspard Ulliel and Laetitia Casta as the dolls Scott and Sharon, respectively.
Belgian distributor Best Friend Forever released a poster and an exclusive 20-second teaser trailer for the film on their Instagram account on 11 February 2022.
On 16 February 2022, Best Friend Forever released on their Instagram account a new 9-second clip featuring Louise Labeque playing an electronic device similar to Rubik's Cube.
Release
On 2 February 2022, it was announced that Brussels-based company Best Friend Forever had bought the film.
The film had its world premiere in the Encounters section at the 72nd Berlin International Film Festival on 12 February 2022. New Story will release the film in theaters in France on 16 November 2022.
Wenzenbach

Wenzenbach is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Day

A day is the time it takes the Earth to spin around once. It is day time on the side of the Earth that is facing the Sun. When it is night time, that side of the Earth is facing away from the Sun. It takes 24 hours for the Earth to spin once, so that is one day, including the day time and night time. This is mean solar time, measured relative to the Sun. There is also sidereal time, measured relative to the fixed stars. The sidereal day is a few minutes shorter.
Keith David

Keith David Williams (born June 4, 1956) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He is best known for his co-starring role as King in Platoon and as Childs alongside Kurt Russell in John Carpenter's The Thing. He also starred in Crash, There's Something About Mary, Barbershop, and Men at Work.
University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo

The is a university for women in Tokyo. It is a Catholic university. Empress Michiko is a former student.
Myuran Sukumaran

Myuran Sukumaran (; 17 April 1981 - 29 April 2015) was an Australian citizen who was executed in Indonesia for drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. He was born in London, England. His parents were Sri Lankan immigrants. He moved to Australia at a young age.
In 2005, Sukumaran was arrested at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar, Bali. Sukumaran and Andrew Chan were the apparent co-ringleaders of the heroin smuggling operation. After a criminal trial on 14 February 2006, Sukumaran was sentenced to execution by firing squad.
On 30 December 2014, Sukumaran's request for clemency was rejected by the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. Sukumaran and Chan were in prison at Nusakambangan Island in isolation cells. On 16 January 2015, Sukumaran and Chan were ordered to be executed after nine years in jail. On 6 February 2015, it was stated that Chan and Sukumaran would be executed by the end of the month. On 11 February 2015, Indonesian authorities approved the move of Chan and Sukumaran from Kerobokan prison to Nusakambangan Island in preparation for execution. On 24 February 2015, a final appeal to save Chan and Sukumaran from execution, with their lawyers appeal bid to challenge President Widodo's refusal to grant clemency, failed. The move from Kerobokan prison to Nusakambangan Island was on 4 March. On 6 April 2015, Chan and Sukumaran's lawyers faced the state administrative court to challenge President Joko Widodo's refusal to grant clemency, in a final attempt to stop the executions. This was also unsuccessful. On 24 April 2015, prosecutors ordered the final preparations for the execution of Chan and Sukumaran, as well as eight others on death row. On 25 April (ANZAC Day), the pair, along with 7 other death row prisoners, were given a 72-hour notice of their executions.
Sukumaran was executed by firing squad on 29 April 2015 along with Chan as well as Nigerians Raheem Agbaje Salami, Okwuduli Oyatanze, Sylvester Obiekwe Nwolise, Ghanaian Martin Anderson, Brazilian Rodrigo Gularte and Indonesian Zainal Abidin.
Sukumaran's funeral was conducted at Dayspring Church, Castle Hill on 9 May 2015.
Aït Benhaddou

Ait Benhaddou is a fortified city along the caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech, in Morocco. Today, very few people live in the city. Most have moved to more modern cities. It has been an ideal place for movies to be filmed due to its scenery and lack of people. Many famous movies were shot there, including Marco Polo, The Mummy, and Prince of Persia.
Procompsognathus

Procompsognathus was a small, speedy theropod dinosaur. This meat-eater lived during the late Triassic period, about 210 million years ago (mya). It probably ate insects and lizards in a relatively dry, inland environment.
Procompsognathus may have been about one meter long (3.3 ft),
A biped, Procompsognathus had long hind legs, short arms, large clawed hands, a long slender snout with many small teeth, and a stiff tail. The tibia is approximately 20% longer than the femur in Procompsognathus. This suggests that they were good runners.
Hallucinogen

Hallucinogens are chemical substances which temporarily change the way people see the world. Hallucinogens cause hallucinations. People no longer perceive reality as it is, but they see a reality that is distorted by their emotions. A person who is under the influence of a hallucionogen is said to be having a trip.
Hallucinogens have probably been used in the context of a cultic or religious function as long as there were humans.
There are different kinds of hallucinogens:
Psychedelic drugs: these are the "classic hallucinogens"
Dissociatives: They make people feel as if they were no longerpart of their surroundings.
Deliriants produce a state of delirium, or confusion.
Most hallucinogens are highly addictive. This means that the user will want to take the drug over and over again. It also means that there will be some effect of getting used to the drug. In the long run, more and more of the drug will need to be taken, to get the same effect.
People that are under the unintended influence of a hallucinogen may need immediate help, as in a medical emergency.
S Doradus

S Doradus is a blue hypergiant star found in the large magellanic cloud. Its temperature can fall to lower than 7,000 degrees Kelvin in big eruptions. S Doradus can be more than a million times brighter than our Sun and 380 times larger in these eruptions.
Peillon

Peillon is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Škoda Lupo

Skoda Lupo was a car made by Skoda Auto from 1998 through 2008. The SEAT Arosa was a badge-engineered version of the Lupo.
José Bonaparte

Jose F. Bonaparte (14 June 1928 - 18 February 2020) was a paleontologist from Argentina. He discovered and named many new dinosaurs from South America, including Noasaurus, Carnotaurus, Saltasaurus, Kritosaurus, Alvarezsaurus, Riojasaurus, and many, many others. He also discovered or described a number of archosaurs and primitive birds (such as Iberomesornis) and assisted with the study of other dinosaurs, like Giganotosaurus.
He was born in Rosario, Argentina, and grew up in Mercedes, Buenos Aires. Despite a lack of formal training in paleontology, he started collecting fossils at an early age, and created a museum in his home town. Bonaparte was considered to be one of the greatest and most successful modern paleontologists.
He was Professor of Palaeozoology at the Universidad Nacional de Tucuman from 1975 to 1979, and director of the palaeovertebrate section between 1960 and 1978.
Bonaparte died on 18 February 2020 in Mercedes, Argentina at the age of 91.
135 film

135 film is the official name of the photographic film that is most used today. It is specified by ISO Standard 1007. It was introduced by Kodak in 1934 It was made for making pictures, rather than films. It is 35mm wide; that is why it is often also called 35mm film.
It quickly grew in popularity. It became more popular than 120 film by the late 1960s. Since then, it has been the most popular photographic film format. Despite competition from formats such as 828, 126, 110 and APS, it remains so today.
Individual rolls of 135 film are enclosed in single-spool, light-tight, metal cassettes. This allows cameras to be loaded in daylight. The film is clipped or taped to a spool and exits via a velvet-covered slot. The end of the film is cut on one side to form a leader, which is to be inserted into a corresponding slot in the camera take-up spool. It has the same dimensions and perforation pitch as 35 mm movie print film.
Star Jalsha

Star Jalsha is a Bengali language General Entertainment Television Channel based in India. It is part of 21st Century Fox's STAR India network. Its programming includes a mix of family dramas, comedies, youth-oriented, reality shows, shows on crime and telefilms. The channel also airs the latest Bengali films. The channel launched its HD feed on 14 April 2016.
The channel is also distributed worldwide by Fox International Channels, a subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.
History
Star Jalsha was officially launched on 8 September 2008.
On 17 June 2012, Star Jalsha unveiled a refreshed identity, featuring a new logo - a diamond star amidst a fictionalised event show titled Chalo Paltai (let's bring a change).
The characters Jhilik and Pari from the channel's serial Maa, Pakhi from Bojhena Se Bojhena, Kiranmala from Kiranmala and Baha from Ishti Kutum were popular with the audience.
The channel also airs the Star Jalsha Awards to felicitate the characters and programs aired on the channel.
Star Jalsha HD was launched along with Jalsha Movies HD on 14 April 2016, 'Poila Boishakh', the Bengali New Year. They are the first Bengali HD channels in India.
Y Combinator

Y Combinator is an American seed money startup. The accelerator invested into 2,000 companies.
It is based in Mountain View, California.
Overview
Y Combinator has been founded in March 2005 by Paul Graham and other investors. The main task is to help different companies develop and find investors.
The program consists of weekly dinners, where guests (experts in various industries) are invited to talk to the founders of companies. They can give advice or invest into the startup in exchange for 7% of the company's shares.
As of 2019, Y Combinator has invested more than 2,000 companies, including Dropbox, Airbnb, Coinbase, Stripe, Reddit, Instacart, Twitch etc.
In 2020, Geoff Ralston became the company's President.
Argos

Argos is a city in south Greece, the capital of Argos-Mycenae Municipality. It is in the Argolis prefecture, which is on the Peloponnese peninsula. It is named after the child of Zeus and Niobe in Greek mythology. It is the biggest city in Argolida prefecture but the capital of prefecture is Nauplion. Argos is very historical city. The first residents arrived more than 7,000 years ago. It is considered the oldest city in Greece from ancient Greek writers.
The city houses numerous archaeological monuments. Agriculture is an important sector of the local economy.
Boorowa River

The Boorowa River is in New South Wales, Australia. It is a perennial stream.
The river is part of the Lachlan catchment. The catchment is in the Murray-Darling basin. The river rises about north of Yass. It flows north. The river has two minor tributaries. It reaches its confluence with the Lachlan River about south-east of Cowra. The river drops over its course of .
The river flows through the town of Boorowa. The river is named after the town. Boorowa is an Aboriginal Wiradjuri word for kangaroo.
Forrest Mars Jr.

Forrest Edward Mars Jr. (August 16, 1931 - July 26, 2016) was an American billionaire businessman. He was the founder of Mars, Incorporated, the confectionery company.
In March 2015, Forbes estimated his wealth to be $26.8 billion up from US $11 billion in March 2010. In October 2012, the Bloomberg Billionaires List ranked Mars as the 31st richest man in the world with an estimated net worth of 20.1 billion.
Mars died at age 84 on July 26, 2016, in Seattle, Washington, of complications from a heart attack.
Molecular clock

The molecular clock is the figurative term for a technique which estimates when two taxa diverged in evolution. It is based on comparing the detailed structure of key molecules. The method may be done for species, or any high data used for such calculations is often nucleotide sequences in genome analysis, or amino acid sequences for proteins such as haemoglobin. It is sometimes called a gene clock or evolutionary clock.
Issues
The key assumption behind the technique is that, in the long run, changes in molecular structure happen at a steady rate.
Researchers such as Ayala have challenged this assumption. According to Ayala, these factors combine to limit the application of molecular clock models:
Changing generation times: a mutation generally becomes fixed only from one generation to another. The shorter this timespan is, the more mutations can become fixed.
Population size: apart from effects of small population size, genetic diversity will "bottom out" as populations become larger, and the fitness advantage of any one mutation becomes smaller.
Species-specific differences due to differing metabolism, ecology, evolutionary history, etc.
Nevertheless, the method is now used widely in taxonomy and phylogeny.
My Fair Laddy

"My Fair Laddy" is the 12th episode of The Simpsons 17th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on February 26, 2006. The episode is a parody of the musical My Fair Lady. The episode has some songs from the musical: "Wouldn't It Be Loverly", "The Rain in Spain", and "I Could Have Danced All Night".
In the episode, Groundskeeper Willie's shack gets destroyed and he must live with the Simpson family. Lisa wants to help him act like a gentleman. About 9.51 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.
Old Major (Animal Farm)

Old Major is a character in the book Animal Farm. He is an award winning elderly Middle White boar. He is twelve years of age, and had 400 piglets. Old Major has a wise and benevolent look but his tushes are never cut. He had given inspiration to the other pigs about the fair rules on the farm once the farmers were gone, before Old Major died. Old Major is based on Marx and Lenin of the Russian Revolution, whose ideas changed into Communism.
Role in the Story
One evening, Old Major said that he had a dream the night before. Because of the dream, a meeting was to be held in the big barn at night. At the meeting, he talked with the other animals about the cause of their suffering, Man. He gave them the way to end their problem, rebellion. Later, he told the farm animals about his dream. In the dream he saw the Earth after Man was no longer on it. He also remembered a song sung by the animals of old, "Beasts of England", which the animals learned very fast.
While the animals were singing "Beasts of England", the sound woke their owner Mr. Jones. He fired his gun six times. This ended the meeting immediately. Old Major died peacefully in his sleep 3 days later.
Mario Clopatofsky

Mario Clopatofsky is a former sports shooter from Colombia. Mario competed in the men's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on January 18, 1958.
Toon Disney

Toon Disney was an American cable television channel owned by Disney. Toon Disney was replaced by Disney XD.
Serge Baguet

Serge Baguet (18 August 1969 - 9 February 2017) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. He started his professional cycling career in 1991. He worked for Lotto for five years and one year for Vlaanderen 2002. He was born in Brakel.
Baguet was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2014. He died on 9 February 2017 in Sint-Lievens-Houtem, at the age of 47.
Yoshinobu Ishii

was a Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan national team.
Biography
Ishii was born in Fukuyama on March 13, 1939. After graduating from Fukuyama Iyo High School, he joined his local club Toyo Industries in 1957. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. The club won the league champions for 3 years in a row (1965-1967) and Emperor's Cup 2 times (1965 and 1967). He played 28 games in the league until 1967. In 1968, he moved to new club Towa Real Estate (later Fujita Industries). The club was promoted to Japan Soccer League in 1972. He retired in 1975.
On August 15, 1962, Ishii debuted for the Japan national team against Singapore.
In 1975, when Ishii played for Fujita Industries, he became a playing manager as Yukio Shimomura successor. The club won the champions in 1977 and 1979. The club also won 1979 Emperor's Cup. He left the club in 1980. In 1986, he named a manager for the Japan national team as Takaji Mori successor. He managed at 1986 Asian Games. However, at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification in October 1987, following Japan's failure to qualify for 1988 Summer Olympics, he resined a manager. In 1988, he returned to Fujita Industries and managed the club. However, in 1989-90 season, the club was relegated to Division 2 and he resigned as manager.
Ishii died on April 26, 2018 at the age of 79.
Kailasavadivoo Sivan

Kailasavadivoo Sivan (born 14 April 1957) is an Indian space scientist and the chairperson of the Indian Space Research Organization.
Early life
He was born in Mela Sarakkalvilai, near Nagercoil in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu state of India.
Awards
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award, 2019.
IEEE Simon Ramo Medal, shared with Byrana N. Suresh, 2020.
Budos

Budos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Santos Futebol Clube (AP)

Santos Futebol Clube or Santos, as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football club based in Macapa, Amapa state.
History
In Amapa, precisely in 1973, Otavio Nogueira and Delson Furtado, mobilized a group of friends to found the Santos Futebol Clube in Macapa. The historic meeting took place exactly on 11 May 1973. On that occasion, the objective was to establish a club that came to be a factory of champions, so came the Santos.
Rivalries
Santos rivals are Oratorio and Trem.
Crime movie

Crime movie is a movie genre. The story is normally about a crime. The films are often related to crime literature. According to Eric R. Williams, crime movie is one of 11 supergenres in movie. The other ten super-genres are action, fantasy, horror, romance, science fiction, a slice of life, sports, thriller, war, and western.
There are many subgenres within crime. They include crime action, crime comedy, crime drama, crime thriller, dacoit film, gangster film, heist film, Mumbai underworld, Police Procedural, Prison film. Others include mystery, suspense, and noir. Notable directors of crime fllms include Fritz Lang, Alfred Hitchcock, Martin Scorcese, Francis Ford Coppola, Quentin Tarantino and Brian De Palma.
Subgenres
Police procedural (Cop)
These films focus on the police and their investigation. Examples include Silence of the Lambs, Seven, The French Connection, He Walked By Night, In the Heat of the Night, and Madigan.
Detective crime
These films focus on investigations of detectives. Examples are Knives Out, Chinatown and Sherlock Homes.
Gangster crime
These films are about gangs and organized crime. Examples are The Godfather, Goodfellas and American Gangster.
Heist movie
These films are about crimes trying to steal or rob something. Examples are The Killing, Ocean's 11, Dog Day Afternoon, Reservoir Dogs, and The Town.
Bernie Ecclestone

Bernard Charles "Bernie" Ecclestone (born 28 October 1930) is a British sports entrepreneur.
He was the president and CEO of Formula One Management and Formula One Administration. He is part owner of Alpha Prema, the parent company of the Formula One Group of companies. He is generally considered the primary authority in Formula One racing. In 1972 he bought the Brabham team, which he ran for fifteen years. As a team owner he became a member of the Formula One Constructors Association.
On the 23 January, 2017, it was announced that Bernie Ecclestone had been replaced by Chase Carey as chief executive of the Formula One Group, though he has been appointed as chairman emeritus and will act as an adviser to the board.
He is also the co-owner of Queens Park Rangers F.C.
Jewish diaspora

The Jewish Diaspora was a time formally described as" the scattering of the Jews." A time after the Babylonian captivity when Jews settled in different places, eventually settling together.
Miguel Muñoz

Miguel Munoz (19 January 1922 - 16 July 1990) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Jean Darnel

Jean Darnel (1923 - 20 November 2020) was a French actor and director. He was born in Bayonne, France. He acted and directed many French productions of classical plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet and Cyrano de Bergerac.
Darnel died in Paris on 20 November 2020.
List of Sony Greatest Hits games

Greatest Hits are video games for the North American Sony PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and PlayStation Portable game consoles that are released again but at a lower price by Sony. The term "Greatest Hits" applies to selected video games from North America. Other programs exist in PAL territories (as the Platinum Range), Japan and Asia (as "The Best") and Korea (as "BigHit Series").
List of official Greatest Hits titles
PlayStation
The following titles have been released on the Greatest Hits label for PlayStation.
Sunda Island tiger

The Sunda Island tiger is a tiger that lives on Sunda Islands. It used to live in Indonesia, Java, Bali and Sumatra. Now the only living Sunda Island tigers are in Sumatra. The ones in Java and Bali all died.
The Sunda Island tiger is a subspecies of Panthera tigris, not a whole species by itself. This means their genes are a little different from those of tigers from other places. They are smaller than other tigers and more likely to have beards or manes of fur around their faces. They have thick black stripes over their orange fur. Scientists believe the Sunda island tigers became different from other tigers many years ago when the sea level rose and surrounded what is now the islands they live on.
They live in forests and swamps. There are fewer than 400 left alive in the wild. They weigh 165 to 308 pounds.
They are endangered because of illegal hunting by humans and deforestation.
Outlook Express

Microsoft Outlook Express, also known as Microsoft Internet Mail and News, is an email program and newsreader program made by Microsoft. It is a free version of Outlook, also made by Microsoft. Microsoft's Outlook Express was discontinued in 2006 with the release of its new operating system, Windows Vista, which has Windows Mail instead.
Problems
Outlook Express needs a database to work, sometimes this database gets damaged when there are too many emails or when the database gets compacted. Compaction is needed when its size gets too large to handle well. Also, sometimes emails or attachments are infected with viruses.
Arrondissements of the Drôme department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Drome department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
Independence Day Award

The Independence Day Award is the highest state award given by the government of Bangladesh. It is also termed Independence Award, Swadhinata Padak, and Swadhinata Puroskar. The award was introduced in 1977 and since then it has been given to Bangladeshi citizens or organizations in recognition of substantial contribution to one of many fields, including the War of Liberation, the Language Movement, education, literature, journalism, public service, science and technology, medical science, social science, song, games and sports, fine arts, rural development, and other areas.
Each awardee receives a gold medal, a certificate of honour, and a sum of cash. The amount of the cash reward was originally taka 20 thousand, but later in 2004, it was increased to taka one lac (.10 million in Bangladeshi currency).
North Downs

The North Downs are a group of hills in southeast England. The contain a large amount of chalk. The North Downs stretch from The White Cliffs of Dover in Kent to Farnham in Surrey. There are many beautiful places in the area which are called Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs).
Vanessa Kirby

Vanessa Nuala Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English actress. For her role as Princess Margaret in the Netflix historical drama series The Crown (2016-2017), she won the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress .
She is also known for her roles in the Mission: Impossible movie series.
Berlencourt-le-Cauroy

Berlencourt-le-Cauroy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Arlon Lindner

Arlon W. Lindner (August 3, 1935 - February 1, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was born in Beaumont, Texas. Lindner was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1993 to 2005.
Lindner died on February 1, 2021 in Rogers, Minnesota at the age of 85.
Rocky Colavito

Rocco Domenico "Rocky" Colavito Jr (born August 10, 1933 in New York City) was an American baseball player. He played outfield. He began playing on the Cleveland Indians in September 1955, playing in 5 games.
St. Martin's Island

St. Martin's Island is a small island (about 8 square kilometres) in the northeast of the Bay of Bengal. It is about 9 km south of the tip of the Cox's Bazar-Teknaf peninsula, and is the southernmost part of Bangladesh. There is a small connected island that is separated at high tide, called Chhera Island. It is about 8 km west of the northwest coast of Myanmar, at the mouth of the Naf River.
Shimenawa

Shimenawa (Biao Nawa /Zhu Lian Nawa /Qi Wu San Nawa , lit. 'enclosing rope') are ropes used for ritual purification in the Shinto religion.
Shimenawa come in different sizes, ranging from a few centimeters to several meters in diameter, and are often adorned with shide, which are traditional paper streamers. When a space is enclosed by shimenawa, it is considered sacred or ritually pure, such as in a Shinto shrine. Shimenawa are believed to ward off evil spirits and are commonly used in Jichinsai before constructing new buildings. They are also commonly found at Shinto shrines, torii gates, and other sacred landmarks.
Shimenawa, are also placed on objects believed to attract spirits or be inhabited by them, known as yorishiro. This includes trees called shinboku, with the spirits believed to inhabit them known as kodama. Cutting down these trees is considered to bring misfortune. Similarly, stones believed to be inhabited by spirits are known as .
Apollo 10

Apollo 10 was a crewed F-Type mission of NASA's Apollo program to land a man on the surface of the Moon. It was the fourth crewed mission and was a full rehearsal for the actual landing by Apollo 11. It was launched on May 10, 1969. The three astronauts, Tom Stafford, John W. Young and Eugene Cernan went into orbit around the Moon. Stafford and Cernan flew the Lunar Module to just above the Moon's surface. The Apollo 10 crew reached the farthest point in their orbit around the far side of the Moon. They have been the farthest any human has traveled from the Earth's surface.
Stampede

A stampede () is when a group of large animals suddenly start running in the same direction. This is because the animals are excited or scared. It may also mean when many people are trying to do the same thing at the same time. Non-human species that can cause stampedes include zebras, cattle, elephants, reindeer, sheep, pigs, goats, blue wildebeests, walruses, wild horses, and rhinoceroses.
Broomfield, Colorado

Broomfield is a city and county in the state of Colorado in the United States.
Koichi Hashiratani

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Tetsuji Hashiratani also played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hashiratani was born in Kyoto on March 1, 1961. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he started his senior career with Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors since 1983 and played with Nissan Motors for 9 seasons until transferred to Urawa Reds in 1992, right before J1 League's inauguration. He experienced another transfer to Kashiwa Reysol, then playing in Japan Football League in June 1994. Kashiwa was promoted to J1 League as of the end of 1994 season, and he also made his return to the top flight. He retired as a player end of 1996 season.
In August 1979, when Hashiratani was a Kokushikan University student, he was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. On February 8, 1981, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. In 1982, he was selected Japan for 1982 Asian Games. He also played at 1984 Summer Olympics qualification and 1986 World Cup qualification. In September 1986, he was selected Japan for 1986 Asian Games. This Game was his last game for Japan. He played 29 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 1986.
Hashiratani started his coaching career with Montedio Yamagata, where he managed for 3 years from 2001 to 2003. After 6 months of absence, he was named as a manager of Kyoto Purple Sanga in June 2004 when Kyoto was playing in J2 League, then contributed to Kyoto's promotion back to the top flight after the 2005 season. However, due to the poor performances and turnouts of the club, he was dismissed in October about 2 months before the end of 2006 season. He was named as a manager of Tochigi SC playing in Japan Football League in 2007. After two seasons, he made Tochigi eligible to be promoted to J2 League as the club finished 2nd in 2008 season, but was dismissed because he was unable to reach the consent with top managements about his pay, as well as recruiting of new players. He was named as a General Manager of Urawa Reds in December 2009, but was dismissed due to Urawa's poor performance in 2011 season. After spending one season as a commentator in 2012, he was named manager of Giravanz Kitakyushu and managed until 2016 season.
Southwestern Moundbuilders

The Southwestern Moundbuilders are the athletic teams that represent Southwestern College in Winfield, Kansas. They are part of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). They compete in the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference (KCAC).
Accomplishments
The school boasts the following accomplishments:
143 KCAC Championships in 10 different sports since 1960
15 NAIA All-America Scholar-Athletes in 2005-06
SC finished 77th out of nearly 300 NAIA institutions in the United States Sports Academy Directors Cup for all sports in 2006.
Seven KCAC Championships this past year in Softball, Men's Golf, Men's and Women's Track, Men's Basketball, and Men's and Women's Cross Country.
NAIA Region IV titles in Men's Cross Country, Men's and Women's Golf to advance to NAIA National competition.
Men's Basketball won the KCAC Post-Season tournament and advanced to the National Tournament.
Women's Track and Men's Track each had National Champions in 2004.
An SC student-athlete was featured in Sports Illustrated's "Faces in the Crowd" in 2006.
Women's Tennis and Women's Cross Country were NAIA Region IV runners-up in 2005-06.
In excess of 170 NAIA All-America Scholar Athletes since 1981, an honor requiring a 3.5 GPA.
Women's Basketball advanced to the "Sweet 16" of the 2004 NAIA National Tournament.
Conference champions in football in 1997, 1998, 1999.
Men's and Women's soccer teams advanced to the semi-finals in the 2003 KCAC Post-Season tournament.
Andrés Córdova

Andres Fernandez de Cordova Nieto (28 May 1892 - 3 October 1983) was President of Ecuador from December 1939 to August 1940. He later ran as a presidential candidate in 1968.
Gary Twigg

Gary Twigg (born 19 March 1984 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a footballer. He plays as a striker. He currently plays for Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland. He was top scorer in the 2009 league season.
John Hillerman

John Benedict Hillerman (December 20, 1932 - November 9, 2017) was an American actor. He was born in Denison, Texas. He was known for his starring role as Jonathan Quayle Higgins III on the television show Magnum, P.I.. He starred in Chinatown and Blazing Saddles. He also starred in The Betty White Show. He won a Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award during his career. He retired in 1999.
Hillerman died on November 9, 2017 at his home in Houston, Texas of heart disease at the age of 84.
Rings of Saturn

The rings of Saturn are the planetary rings around the planet Saturn, which can be seen with a small telescope. They consist of many small particles, ranging in size from microscopic to the size of a bus (or bigger) that form clumps that move around Saturn. The particles in the rings are made almost entirely of water ice, with just a small amount of dust and other chemicals. There are some gaps in the rings. The moon Pan causes the gap called the "Encke gap" in Saturn's A ring. The Cassini Division, discovered by Giovanni Domenico Cassini, is a gap between the A ring and the B ring. It is a product of orbital resonance.
Leake County, Mississippi

Leake County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 23,805 people lived there. Its county seat is Carthage.
Berfay

Berfay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.