kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Interregio-Express

The Interregio-Express (abbreviated: IRE) is a category of trains operated by DB Regio which is only available in the German states of Baden-Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Berlin as well as in Switzerland (Basel Badischer Bahnhof, Schaffhausen, Kreuzlingen). It has fewer stops than Regional-Express trains.
Sittard

Sittard is a city in the Dutch province of Limburg. It has about 37,500 inhabitants.
Since 2001, it is part of the new municipality of Sittard-Geleen.
Yoshimasa Suda

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Gas||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||26||1||||||1||0||27||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1994||Kofu||Football League||25||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
55||2||0||0||1||0||56||2
55||2||0||0||1||0||56||2
|}
Johan Abram Persson

Johan Abram Persson, born 13 July 1898, dead 24 February 1971, was a Swedish (Sami) cross-country skier, fisherman, sloyer and wolfhunter. He was the son of Per Larsson and Anna Stina Bassem from Luokta lappby. He lived in Skierfa near the Pite River throughout his entire life.
He competed for Arjeplogs SK in club competitions. In international events, he participated for Sweden. In 1929, he won Vasaloppet.
Mute (music)

A mute is an object used to make a musical instrument quieter.
Achappam

Achappam is a deep-fried cookie made with rice flour. They are made using patterned irons to give any size or shape. The batter is a mixture of wheat flour, eggs, sugar and whole milk. The iron has a handle and a patterned mould at its end. The iron is heated to a very high temperature in oil. It is then dipped into the batter and then dipped in the hot oil again. The iron is lifted from the oil after the cookie separates from the iron.
Toggenburg (Wahlkreis)

Toggenburg is a district in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Konjac

Konjac ( ; Amorphophallus konjac; syn. A. rivieri; Japanese: Ju Ruo /Kun Ruo ; konniyaku; konnyaku; ; gonyak; ), also known as konjak, konjaku, konnyaku potato, devil's tongue, voodoo lily, snake palm, or elephant yam (though this name is also used for A. paeoniifolius), is a plant of the genus Amorphophallus.
Long Island, Maine

Long Island is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Islamic calendar

The Islamic calendar or Hijri calendar () is a calendar. It is used to determine Islamic holidays in most of Islam. It is a lunar calendar: it uses the phases of the Moon (rather the Earth's orbit of the Sun) to count the passing of time. Its year has 12 months of 29 or 30 days, and lasts a total of 354 or 355 days. This means that each year of the Hijri calendar is about 11 days shorter than a solar calendar such as the Gregorian. Islamic years are often called hijra years, because the first year of the calendar when the hijra occurred, that is when Prophet Muhammad went from Mecca to Medina.
The current Islamic Calendar year is 1445 AH (AH = = Year of the Hijra.)
Two Islamic countries (Iran and Afghanistan) use a different calendar, the Solar Hijri Calendar ("SH").
Months
The timing of the months in the Islamic calendar is determined by direct observation of the Moon. A new month can only begin after a "waxing crescent Moon" is observed shortly after sunset. The "waxing crescent Moon" is the phase of the Moon which starts right after a New Moon. A lunar month (one new moon to the next) lasts a little over 29.5 days. For convenience, a month is the Islamic calendar is either 29 days or 30 days, one after the other. So a 29-day month is followed by a 30-day month (29+30 is the same as 29.5+29.5). In most years, that means that a year of 12 calendar months last 354 days. But that "a little over" is 44 minutes every month so, to keep the calendar in step with reality, an extra day is needed nearly every third year, so these years are 355 days long.
Whether or not the first crescent moon is actually visible differs by location. For desert communities, cloud-cover is rarely a problem but that is not true for people who live in the rain forest. One option is to use the tabular Islamic calendar, which predicts the moment of waxing crescent moon assuming perfect visibility. This method is used routinely by some Islamic communities but regarded by others as just an aid to securing a successful observation.
Roggenhouse

Roggenhouse is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
A Calamitous Elopement

A Calamitous Elopement is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Linda Arvidson, and Charles Inslee.
Amberg, Swabia

Amberg is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Turkheim.
Barbara Pravi

Barbara Pievic (better known as Barbara Pravi) is a French singer-songwriter and actress born on 10th April 1993. She represented France at Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with "Voila", finishing second.
Sex assignment

Sex assignment or gender assignment is the process of determining the sex of a baby, whether it is a boy or a girl. Usually, the doctor, parents or midwife look at the sex organs of a newborn baby to do this. The assigned sex is written on the birth certificate, passport and other identification papers.
Even though it is called "assignment," these adults are not literally assigning (choosing) whether the child is male or female. In most people, the sex assigned at birth matches the person's own gender identity. If the assigned sex does not match a person's gender identity, the person is transgender. In a very small number of newborn babies, it is not possible to tell whether the child's body is male or female by looking at the sex organs. These people are intersex.
Lavardin, Sarthe

Lavardin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Siberian crane

The Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) or Siberian white crane or snow crane, is a critically endangered crane. They occur in three groups: the eastern group, which migrates from eastern Siberia to China, the central group, which migrates from western Siberia to India, and the western group, which migrate from western Russia to Iran
Description
Adult Siberian cranes are 140 cm (5 ft) tall and weight 6 kg (13 lbs). Their plumage is pure white, except for some wing feathers, which are black. The front of the face does not have any feathers and is reddish in color.
Populations
The eastern group is abiut 3000-4000 cranes, over 95% of the total population. In 2008, 3750 individuals were counted at Poyang Lake in China, one of the breeding sites. This group of cranes breeds in the Yakutia region of northeastern Siberia and spends the winter in the Yangtze River valley. However, cranes sometimes are found in areas like Mongolia, Japan, and Korea, although they do not breed there.
The central group is believed to breed in western Siberia, especially along the Ob River. These cranes spend the winter in India. Although no one has actually tracked a crane on its migration route, researchers believe the cranes in Siberia fly over Kazakhstan and Afghanistan to reach India's Keoladeo National Park. They believe this because cranes were seen in Kazakhstan and may have even nested there, and several cranes are known to stop in Afghanistan's lakes during their migration. However, cranes of the central group were last seen in 2002, and there were only four cranes. Therefore, this group may be extinct.
Amari Cooper

Amari Cooper (born June 17, 1994) is an American football wide receiver for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama, where he was the Biletnikoff Award winner as the nation's top receiver and a unanimous All-American in 2014. Widely considered the top wide receiver prospect of the 2015 NFL Draft, Cooper was selected with the fourth overall pick by the Oakland Raiders.
Ulva

Ulva or the Isle of Ulva (Gaelic: Ulbha) is an island in the Inner Hebrides in Scotland. Around 16 people live there. At the beginning of the 19th century, 600 people lived there. Lachlan Macquarie who is sometimes known as the "Father of Australia", came from here.
Fagerhult

Fagerhult is a locality in Habo Municipality in Jonkoping County, Sweden. In 2010, 316 people lived there.
Une Aina Bastholm

Une Aina Bastholm (born 14 January 1986) is a Norwegian politician. In 2020, she became leader of Miljopartiet De Gronne (Norway's Green party). She has represented Oslo in Stortinget (the Norwegian legislature) since 2017.
Zofia Posmysz

Zofia Posmysz-Piasecka (; 23 August 1923 - 8 August 2022) was a Polish journalist, novelist, and author. She was a resistance fighter in World War II. She survived imprisonment at the Auschwitz and Ravensbruck concentration camps. She was known for her autobiography Passenger from Cabin 45, which later became the plot for her 1962 novel Passenger.
Posmysz died in Oswiecim, Poland on 8 August 2022, at the age of 98.
Carnoy

Carnoy is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Carnoy-Mametz.
Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean Sea. The territory is made up of three islands: Grand Cayman, Little Cayman, and Cayman Brac. Its capital, George Town, is on the main island (Grand Cayman).
Government
The Cayman Islands are governed by the United Kingdom. The Monarch chooses a Governor to represent the territory. The Governor can use his powers freely, but the King still has executive power.
Taxation
There are no direct taxes that residents and companies have to pay. The government receives most income from indirect taxes. However, there are tourist taxes and airport taxes.
Climate
The Cayman Islands have a Tropical climate. The wet season runs from May to October, and the dry season runs from November to April.
Tourism
The Cayman Islands are a popular tourist spot because they have coral reefs. This is why many tourists travel on airplanes or on cruise ships to go snorkeling and scuba diving.
Airports
There are three airports in the Cayman Islands. The main one is Owen Roberts International Airport. It is located on Grand Cayman near George Town.
Summer park

A summer park is a form of theme park with a summertime theme. A summer park is only opened during the summertime season. Playgrounds and swimming pool make up most attractions instead of carousels,.
Several summer parks have been built in Denmark.
The phenomenon was booming in Sweden by the late and mid 1980s. It expanded during the economic boom before a decrease began in the early 1990s during the economc recession. The phenomenon was also decreasing because of the introduction of a wider entertainment market.
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group D

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group D is a group in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup that includes United States, Australia, Sweden, Nigeria.
Kobuk, Alaska

Kobuk is a town in Alaska, United States. It is also called Laugviik in the Inupiat language.
Cornus canadensis

Cornus canadensis is a herbaceous member of the Cornaceae (dogwood) family. It has various common names, such as the Bunchberry dogwood, Canadian Bunchberry, Quatre-temps, or Crackerberry. It is a widespread plant of the northern hemisphere.
It grows about 20-30 cm tall and bears tiny flowers a few millimetres across. They form an inflorescence at the center of four white, petal-like bracts 3-4 cm diameter.
Each flower has highly elastic petals that flip backward, releasing springy filaments that are cocked underneath the petals. The filaments snap upward flinging pollen out in less than half a millisecond. The pollen experiences a force two to three thousand times the force of gravity. The Bunchberry has one of the fastest plant actions found so far. It needs a camera capable of shooting 10,000 frames per second to catch the action.
"One of the fastest actions in the plant world is the explosive opening of flowers on the bunchberry dogwood, which happens in just under 0.5 milliseconds. As the flowers burst open, the petals quickly separate and flip back, exposing the stamens. During the first 0.3 milliseconds, researchers have calculated the stamens are exposed to a force 800 times greater than astronauts experience during blast-off. The mechanism, it is understood, allows pollen to be thrown upwards in order for it to be transported by the wind".
In other words, it is a mechanism for cross-pollination by air.
The fruits are edible with a mild flavour somewhat like apples. The large seeds within are somewhat hard and crunchy. Birds are the main dispersal agents of the seeds, consuming the fruit during their fall migration. In Alaska, bunchberry is an important forage plant for mule deer, black-tailed deer and moose, which consume it throughout the growing season.
Where bunchberry, a forest species, and Cornus suecica, a bog species, grow near each other in their overlapping ranges in Alaska, Labrador, and Greenland, they can Hybrid ize by cross-pollination, producing plants with intermediate characteristics.
Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon

Saint-Martin-sur-Ecaillon is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 506 people lived there.
Arlene McQuade

Arlene McQuade (May 29, 1936 - April 21, 2014) was an American actress. She started acting in 1950. She was best known for playing Rosalie in The Goldbergs. She was born in New York City, New York.
McQuade died from Parkinson's disease on April 21, 2014 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He was 77.
First language

A first language (also mother language, mother tongue, native language, arterial language, or L1) often means the language that a person learns first. It helps one understand words and concepts in the style of that language.
Sometimes, but not often, first language means the language that a person speaks best (the second language is then spoken less well than the first language, etc.). In that sense, a person could have more than one first or second language.
The first languages of national majority usually are to be recognized as national language of the nation.
Dracunculus

Dracunculus is a genus of plants in the family Araceae. They have a large purple spathe and spadix, and a foul smell.
There are only three species of Dracunculus. Dracunculus vulgaris grows in Southern Europe and Northern Africa. Dracunculus canariensis grows in Canary Islands and Madeira.
All of these plants are herbs with tubers. The individual flowers flowers are tiny: they are gathered in an inflorescence.
Common names for this plant are Snake Lily, Dragon Arum, Black Dragon, Voodoo Lily, Ragons, Black Arum, Dragonwort and Stink Lily.
Dracunculus vulgaris is cultivated as a garden plant.
St Mark's Basilica

The St Mark's Basilica (fully Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark) is one of the most important cathedral of Venice, Italy. It overlooks St. Mark's Square.
This cathedral is a rare example of Byzantine architecture in Western Europe.
History
Originally this cathedral was to be an extension of the Doge's Palace. It was begun in 829 and ended in 832 as building for the remains of St. Mark that had been brought from Alexandria.
Kamyshin school massacre

On March 9, 1997, an incident occurred at the Kamyshin High Military Construction Command and Engineering School. In the incident, six students died and two students were injured.
Course of events
At around 4 a.m. on 9 March 1997, 18-year-old cadet Sergei Lepnev, who surrendered his gun during the change of guard, opened fire on other cadets after he shot the guard Gennady Ivanov in the head. When Lepnev went to finish Pavel Grigoryev's work, the bullet in his gun ran out and they fled the scene with Arefyov.
Punishments
The court sentenced Arefyev to 3.5 years in prison and Lepnev to death. These sentences were commuted to a 25-year strict regime due to the moratorium. Lepnev is currently serving his sentence in the "White Swan" penitentiary. He was tried to be released on parole in March 2021.
Join
Described as a "good boy" by his acquaintances, Sergei Lepnev studied well and had no problems at school.
Aotsuka Kofun

The is an ancient Japanese burial mound. It is located in Oagata Shrine in the city of Inuyama, Aichi in the Tokai region of Japan. In 1983 the Japanese government declared it a National Historic Site of Japan. It is the second biggest kofun in Aichi Prefecture after the Danpusan Kofun in Nagoya.
Fu Jen Catholic University

Fu Jen Catholic University (FJU; ) is a well known university in Taiwan. The main campus is in New Taipei City. It was first started in 1925. Its first name was Catholic University of Peking (currently Beijing Normal University). It was started again in 1961.
Fu Jen is the Wade-Giles romanization of the Chinese characters Fu Ren (Furen in pinyin), literally meaning "assistance" and "benevolence".
Milo Yiannopoulos

Milo Yiannopoulos is a British writer. He often criticizes feminism and Islam. He studied at the University of Manchester and Wolfson College. He has worked for The Telegraph. He covered the Gamergate controversy. In 2016 he was criticized for saying that sex between adults and children can sometimes be consensual.
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa

Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1 March 1892 - 24 July 1927), was a Japanese writer famous for his short stories. He was born in Tokyo, Japan. His friends are Kikuchi Kan, Kume Masao, and etc, and he published a literary magazine named "Shinshicho" with them. His first work is "Rounenn". His story "Hana" (The Nose) was highly estimated by his master Natsume Soseki.
A chronological table
1892 3 He born as shinbara family.
1902 4 He entered Kotojinjyo high school.
1902 11 His mother has died.
1904 8 He became adopted child of Akutagawa family.
1915 8 He has finished writing a novel ''Rashomon''.
1915 10 He was Natsume Soseki's student.
1915 11 He published a novel ''Rashomon'' by a magazine.
1916 4 He published a novel ''Hana'' by ''Shinshicho''.
1919 3 He got married to Tsukamoto Fumi.
1920 3 His eldest son Hiroshi was born.
1921 7 He went to China as an office worker of a newspaper.
1922 5 He releases his first essay collection ''Tenshin''.
1922 11 His child Takashi was born.
1925 7 His child Yasushi was born.
1927 7 He committed suicide by taking poison of overdosing hypnotic at his own room.
1935 1 Akutagawa prize which is a literary award was established.
Main works
Akutagawa's death
Akutagawa committed suicide by taking mass sleeping pills at age of 35. It was written that "vague anxiety about my future." in his suicide note. Akutagawa is one of many Japanese writers who have committed suicide. Other writers include Dazai Osamu, Mishima Yukio and Kawabata Yasunari.
Gérard-Joseph Deschamps

Gerard-Joseph Deschamps (4 July 1929 - 25 February 2022) was a Canadian Roman Catholic prelate. Deschamps was born in Eastview, Ontario. He became a priest in 1954. He was Bishop of Daru in Papua New Guinea from 1966 until 1999. He later became bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bereina. He resigned in 2002.
Deschamps died on 25 February 2022, at the age of 92.
Richea

Richea is a genus of shrubs or trees in the family Ericaceae. The number of species is 10--12. The genus is very close with genus Dracophyllum.
Richea grows in island Tasmania and also in Australia; many species grows in mountains.
It is evergreen plants with the long leaves. Flowers are small; its color is white, yellow, pink or red.
The genus was named in honour of Claude Antoine Gaspard Riche (1762--1797), French botanist.
The most well-known species is Richea pandanifolia. Its height may be 15 m. The common English name of this plant is the giant grass tree.
Richea may be an interest plant for gardens.
John Paul Jr. (racing driver)

John Lee Paul Jr. (February 19, 1960 - December 29, 2020) was an American racing driver. He competed in CART and the Indy Racing League competitions. He was born in Muncie, Indiana. Paul won the 24 Hours of Daytona twice.
He also was known for drug smuggling. In May 1986, Paul Jr. received a five-year sentence for racketeering, with the drug charges dropped.
Paul Jr. died on December 29, 2020 in Los Angeles from problems caused by Huntington's disease, aged 60.
Lineville, Alabama

Lineville is a city in Clay County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 2,401.
Polysemy

Polysemy is the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase.
San Bruno, California

San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States. The population was 43,908 at the 2020 census.
The city is next to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery.
Nepenthes

Nepenthes, often known as tropical pitcher plants or monkey cups, is a genus of carnivorous plants in the family of the Nepenthaceae consisting of about 120 species (this number is fast increasing, with one to two new species being described each year). Many hybrids exist, both natural and created by humans. These plants come from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar and the Seychelles ; southward to Australia and New Caledonia ; and northward to India and Sri Lanka . Many are plants from hot humid lowland areas, but the majority are from high in the mountains where nights are cold. Nepenthes are often categorized as being lowland or highland varieties, depending on how high they live above sea level. Lowland varieties usually require high temperature and humidity levels. Highland varieties usually require warm days but cold and humid nights. The name Nepenthes was first published in 1737 in Carolus Linnaeus's Hortus Cliffortianus.
Nepenthes traps contain a fluid of the plant's own production, which may be watery or syrupy and is used to drown prey. The trapping efficiency of this fluid remains high, even when significantly diluted by water, as inevitably happens in wet conditions. Many species of Nepenthes produce two different forms of pitchers. Near the base of the plant are the large lower traps, which usually sit on the ground, while the upper pitchers may be smaller, coloured differently, and have different shapes and features than the lower pitchers.
The lower part of the trap contains glands which take nutrients from captured insects.
One of the earliest pictures of Nepenthes appears in Leonard Plukenet's Almagestum Botanicum of 1696. The plant, called Utricaria vegetabilis zeylanensium, is without doubt a N. distillatoria.
Magellanic penguin

The magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) is the most numerous of the Spheniscus family. There are about 3,600,000 magellanic penguins in the world. They breed once a year and lay two eggs of a similar size. They are 70 centimetres tall and weigh 9 pounds or 4 kilograms.
They are found in the Falkland Islands, South America, Chile and Argentina and migrate Brazil. They are warm weathered penguins and during the warm weather they lose feathers around their eyes. When it gets colder they grow these feathers back around their eyes. They were first seen in 1519 on a voyage (trip) to South America. They hunt for food on their own when they are 60-70 days old.
Lidköping

Lidkoping is a town in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Lidkoping Municipality.
Besançon

Besancon is a city in France. It was the capital of the former Free County (Franche-Comte) region. It is the prefecture of the Doubs department. Its population is around 117,600 (2008).
History
Besancon is an old city. It is discovered in 58 BC and Julius Caesar writes about it in his book Commentarii de Bello Gallico where it is called Vesontio. The etymology (origin of the word) is not certain. It could have a Celtic origin. The Celtic word wes means mountain. In the 4th century, the letter B became V. The city name changed to Besontio or Bisontion. It became Besancon in 1243. In 1871 the city is going through a revolutionary period, known as Besancon Commune.
The city has a Renaissance citadel. It was later used by the Nazis during World War II.
Climate
Besancon has an oceanic climate and a continental climate. The average temperature is 10.2 degC (50 degF). The warmest month of the year is July (18.9 degC or 66 degF) and the coldest month is January (1.6 degC or 35 degF). Besancon receives about 1108 mm (44 inches) of precipitation per year. The wettest month is May (111.4 mm or 4.4 in); the driest is July (80.5 mm or 3.2 in). The highest temperature ever, recorded on 31 July 1983, was 38.8 degC (101.8 degF), and the lowest was a -20.7 degC (-5.3 degF) reached on 1 January 1985.
St. Michael, Minnesota

St. Michael is a city in eastern Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 16,399 at the 2010 census.
Vaalbara

Vaalbara is the name of Earth's first supercontinent, in the Archaean era.
Vaalbara started to form about 3,600 million years ago (mya). It formed by about 3,100 mya and broke up by 2,500 mya. The name Vaalbara comes from the South African Kaapvaal craton and the West Australian Pilbara craton. These cratons were combined in the Vaalbara supercontinent.
South Africa's Kaapvaal craton and Western Australia's Pilbara craton are two of the best-preserved Archaean cratons on Earth. They have remarkably similar early Precambrian rocks. Identical radiometric ages of 3,470 +-2 mya have been got from rocky material thrown out by meteorite strikes. Similar structures from these two cratons have been dated between 3,500 to 2,700 mya. Similar greenstone belts are found at the edges of the Superior craton of Canada, and across the cratons of the former Gondwana and Laurasia continents.
Palaeomagnetic data from rocks in the cratons showed that at 3,870 mya the two cratons could have been part of the same supercontinent. Both the Pilbara and Kaapvaal cratons show extensional faults which were active about the same time during volcanism at the same time as the impact layers were formed.
Continental plates have periodically collided and assembled in periods of orogeny (mountain building) to form supercontinents. The cycle of supercontinent formation, breakup, dispersal and reformation by plate tectonics occurs every 450 million years or so.
King Moody

Robert "King" Moody (December 6, 1929 - February 7, 2001) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Ronald McDonald in McDonald's commercials until his retirement in 1985.
Early life
Moody was born Robert Moody in New York City, New York on December 6, 1929.
Career
Ronald McDonald character
From the 1970s to the 1980s, he played Ronald McDonald for the McDonald's commercials.
After his retirement in 1985, he was replaced by Squire Fridell.
Death
On February 7, 2001, Moody died at the age of 71.
José Marrone

Jose Carlos Marrone (October 25, 1915 in Buenos Aires - June 27, 1990 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine actor and comedian.
Early life
Marrone was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Career
His career began when he performed as a vaudeville in theaters and the radio. He hosted several children-oriented TV shows, such as "El Circo de Marrone" (Marrone's Circus), playing the clown character Pepitito. His recurring catchphrase was
Cheee!.
Personal life
He married twice and had a daughter, "Coqui", with his first wife, Rosa. Still married, Marrone fell in love with Juanita Martinez, but they waited to get together until Rosa died.
Death
Marrone died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a heart attack, aged 74.
In 2001, a decade after Marrone's death, Juanita committed suicide, and her body was found with a picture of Marrone in her hands.
Frank Herzog

Frank Herzog is a former sportscaster who was the voice of the Washington Redskins. He was also the voice of the Maryland Terrapins football and basketball teams as well as the Washington Bullets. He called college football and basketball games for CBS.
Tina Kotek

Tina Kotek (born September 30, 1966) is an American politician who is the 39th Governor of Oregon since 2023. She was the speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives from 2013 to 2022. She is a member of theDemocratic Party.
Along with Maura Healey, she will be one of the first two openly lesbian governors in the United States.
Kotek, a lesbian, was one of the only openly-gay members of the Oregon Legislative Assembly.
Flóahreppur

Floahreppur is a municipality in southern Iceland. It is part of the Southern Region. In 2019, 667 people lived there.
Bentinho

Antonio Bento dos Santos (born 18 December 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.
Minerva McGonagall

Minerva McGonagall is a fictional character in the Harry Potter books written by J. K. Rowling. This character is a teacher at the school Hogwarts, and a good character in the series. She helps Harry Potter, the main character, many times in the series. She teaches "transfiguration", a type of magic where you change objects or animals into other objects and animals. At the end of the books, McGonagall becomes the school principal. Her honorary title is Hogwarts Headmistress.
When McGonagall was young she went to Hogwarts. She was in Gryffindor, a house for brave and bold students. When she got older she decided to train herself to be an "animagus", a wizard who can change themselves into an animal without a wand. She can change into a cat. Later, she became a member of the Order Of the Phoenix, an organization trained to fight evil wizards. In a quidditch match, she was hurt by a Slytherin player.
McGonagall is played by Maggie Smith in the movies.
Gelos

Gelos is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Uluru

Uluru, also called Ayers Rock, is a name given to a huge rock near Alice Springs in the Australian Outback and located in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. This is a holy place for some Aboriginal Australians. It is in the Western Desert, in the middle of Australia. It was listed as a World Heritage site in 1987 because of its geology. In 1997 it was again listed as a World Heritage site, this time because of its importance to the Anangu people. It was the second place in the world to be listed as culturally significant, and it is one of the few places in the world to have two listings.
History
The Anangu people believe that Uluru, and the rest of Central Australia, was formed by ancestral beings at the beginning of time. The Anangu are directly descended from these ancestors.
Modern science shows that they have lived around Uluru for more than 40,000 years They continued to live their traditional life until the 1930s. This was a nomadic life, moving around to hunt and gather food according to the seasons. They have a complex ceremonial life based around Uluru. They are one of the oldest human societies on earth.
The first Europeans to see Uluru were explorers led by William Christie Gosse. He saw Uluru on 19 July 1873 and named it Ayers Rock after Sir Henry Ayers, who was Chief Secretary of South Australia. The land was too dry and remote for farming, and very few people came to Uluru until the mid 20th century.
Geography
See geography of Uluru and Kata Tjuta.
Winning the Oil Endgame

Winning the Oil Endgame is a 2005 book by Amory B. Lovins, published by the Rocky Mountain Institute. It talks about four ways to reduce oil (petroleum) dependence in the United States:
Using oil more efficiently (pp. 29-102).
Substituting other liquids for oil (pp. 103-111).
Substituting saved natural gas for oil (pp. 111-122).
Replacing oil with hydrogen (pp. 228-242).
Problems and solutions
The authors suggest that oil dependence is a problem we need no longer have. U.S. oil dependence can be profitably eliminated by proven and attractive technologies. The authors argue that America can lead the world into the post-petroleum era and create a vibrant economy. (p.xiii)
The Author
Amory Lovins has published 28 books and hundreds of papers. His work has been recognized by the Alternative Nobel, Onassis, Nissan, Shingo and Mitchell prizes, a MacArthur Fellowship, the Happold Medal, eight honorary doctorates, and the Heinz, Lindbergh, World Technology, and Hero of the Planet Awards. Lovins has also acted as a consultant to many Fortune 500 companies.
Isthmohyla calypsa

Isthmohyla calypsa is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it in between 1500 and 2100 meters above sea level.
Appearance
Unlike other frogs, I. calypsa has spiky spines coming out of its head and back. It is bright green with some brown marks. Male and female frogs have different kinds of dark marks. This frog's throat and stomach are white. It does not have bars on its legs. It has large eyes and a short nose.
The adult male frog is 26 to 36 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 31 to 41 mm long. This frog has more webbing on its back feet than on its front feet.
Unlike other tadpoles, I. calypsa tadpoles do not have disks on their mouths.
Actions
This frog hides during the day and moves around night.
When it is time for the females to lay eggs, adult male frogs, adult female frogs, and young frogs will come to streams in the forest. Frogs usually come back to the same one every year. Scientists watching the frogs could not find the young frogs after a few days, but the adult frogs stayed.
Male frogs are territorial. They will choose one place to sit and sing and return to the same one for many years. Usually, they choose a plant hanging over a flowing stream. Male frogs are usually at least 1.9 meters apart.
The female frog lays eggs on the undersides of leaves, the side facing the ground. Then she goes away from the stream. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water. Scientists only saw eggs on the tops of the leaves a few times. They take 270 days to grow into young frogs.
The female frog lays only one clutch (group of eggs) per visit to the stream, but sometimes she comes back and lays a second or third clutch.
Predators
Some insects, for example crickets, eat this frog's eggs. Parasite flies also lay their own eggs in with the frog's egg. When the fly larva hatch, they eat all the frog eggs nearby. Between 1991 and 1996, one team of scientists watched 615 clutches (groups) of frog eggs. 65% of them did not have even one egg that hatched. About a third of these were because of flies. Frog eggs can also die if they dry out.
Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives. It is also in danger from disease. A fungus causes the disease chytridiomycosis in this frog.
Names
This frog is named after Calypso from Greek mythology. This frog has camoflage on its skin, and Calypso is good at hiding.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Isthmohyla lancasteri but now they know they are two different species.
Ruslan Fedotenko

Ruslan Viktorovych Fedotenko (born January 18, 1979) is professional Ukrainian hockey player, he has played in National Hockey League ice hockey left winger for the New York Rangers. Fedotenko has also played for the Philadelphia Flyers for two seasons, the Tampa Bay Lightning for four seasons, the New York Islanders for one season and the Pittsburgh Penguins for two seasons before being signed to a 1-year-deal worth $1 million after accepting a tryout with the New York Rangers.
Was recognized as the best hockey player in Ukraine in 2009.
He is a two-time Stanley Cup winner with the Tampa Bay Lightning (2004) and the Pittsburgh Penguins (2009).
Career
Professional career.
In the 1995/96 season he played two matches for Sokol in the MHL and 33 for the Kyiv farm club SHVSM in the first VEHL championship. The next season he went to train in the junior team of the Finnish TPS.
From 1997 to 2000, he played for teams in the junior and lower American leagues.
On October 24, 2000 he made his debut for Philadelphia in the NHL. In the first game against the Rangers, he has made an assist.
He scored his first goal in the NHL against Dominik Hasek on November 4, 2000.
Traded to Tampa Bay on June 21, 2002 for the first round choice number four (Yoni Pitkanena).
2004 Stanley Cup winner with the Tampa Bay Lightning. Fedotenko scored 12 goals in 22 playoff matches with the Lightning, including a double in the seventh Stanley Cup final against the Calgary Flames (2-1), which brought Tampa the first Stanley Cup in team history.
In the summer of 2007, as a free agent, he signed a 1-year contract with the New York Islanders for $ 2.9 million. He started the championship very successfully playing in the first line, gaining 11 points in 12 matches, but in the next 18 matches, the hockey player scored only 4 points, as a result was transferred to the second link.
After the end of the 07/08 season, he moved to the Pittsburgh Penguins. The contract was calculated for 1 year in the amount of $ 2.5 million. With the team won the Stanley Cup in the season 08/09. After a successful season, the team signed a new contract until 2010.
In October 2010, as a free agent, he signed a 1-year contract with the New York Rangers. After the end of the 10/11 season, a new one-year contract for $ 1.4 million was signed.
Since July 2013 he has been playing for the Donbass hockey club (Donetsk) in the Kontinental Hockey League.
In the 2014-2015 season, he signed a trial contract with the NHL New Jersey Devils.
In January 2015, signed a viewing contract with the AHL Iowa Wild.
International
He played for the Ukrainian national team at the 2002 Olympic Games in Salt Lake City.
Achievements
Stanley Cup Winner (2): 2004 and 2009
Recognized as the best hockey player in Ukraine 2009
Played at the 2002 Olympic Games in Salt Lake City as part of the Ukrainian national team.
Standing start

A standing start is a type of start in auto racing events where cars are standing still when the race begins. In a standing start, cars are completely still when a green signal is given to start the race. This often follows a set of lights that count down to the start of the race. Standing starts are common in many motorsports, including drag racing, most single-seat (Formula One and GP2 Series), Touring Cars (most notably British and World Touring Cars), V8 Supercars, and many types of short-course off-road races. The standing start often occurs following a parade lap.
The opposite of a standing start is a rolling start. Standing starts are often deemed safer in Formula sports because of high acceleration speeds, which could cause problems if a rolling start were used. A standing start can cause problems like stalled cars being hit by the driver who starts behind them on the grid. Motorsports using standing starts usually penalize drivers who "jump the start", or redlight, by moving before the green light is lit.
Etowah, Oklahoma

Etowah is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Hiroki Nakayama

Hiroki Nakayama (born 13 December 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kyoto Sanga.
Mitsumasa Yoda

Mitsumasa Yoda (born 7 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Oswaldo Vigas

Oswaldo Vigas (4 August 1926 - 22 April 2014) was a Venezuelan painter and muralist. His work was in the form of Cubism. He was best known for winning the National Prize of Plastic Arts of Venezuela in 1952. He was born in Valencia, Carabobo.
Vigas died on 22 April 2014 in Caracas, aged 87.
Ahmed Salah Hosny

Ahmed Salah Mohammed Hosny Hassan (born 11 July 1979) is a footballer from Egypt. He played for VfB Stuttgart and the Egypt national football team. He then turned to art and worked with Amr Diab and Mohamed Hamaki. He composed songs in their music albums. He also played a role in the Egyptian series "Sharbat Looz".
Bruce Crump

Bruce Hull Crump, Jr. (July 17, 1957 - March 16, 2015) was an American musician and songwriter. He was the original drummer with the rock band Molly Hatchet from 1976 to 1983 (including their 1980 hit song "Flirtin' with Disaster" ) and 1984 to 1991. He also played as a member of the Canadian band Streetheart in the early 1980s.
Crump died in a hospital in Richmond, Virginia from throat cancer, aged 57.
Chamois Niortais F.C.

Chamois Niortais F.C. is a football club which plays in France.
Havel

The Havel is a river in Germany. It flows through Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Brandenburg, Berlin and Saxony-Anhalt.
Protocol 41

Protocol 41 is a communication protocol which embeds internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) packets inside Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) packets. It is usually used to allow a computer or router with only an IPv4 address to obtain an IPv6 address (or maybe more than one address, to serve more than one computer). Most IPv6 tunnel providers support Protocol 41, including Hurricane Electric. 6to4, 6rd, and 6in4 are all different ways of using Protocol 41. Protocol 41 does not use TCP or UDP (although the IPv6 packets inside can carry TCP and UDP traffic). It is not to be confused with TCP or UDP port number 41.
1342

Events
May - Pope Clement VI becomes pope
John III Comnenus becomes emperor of Trebizond
Louis becomes king of Sicily and duke of Athens
Constantine IV becomes king of Armenia
Patriarch of Antioch moved to Damascus while Ignatius II is king
Kitzbuhel becomes part of Tyrol
Louis I becomes king of Hungary
The Vijayanagara Empire is created in South India
Births
January 15 - Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (died 1404)
November 10 - Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland (died 1408)
Leo VI of Armenia
Avignon Pope Clement VII (died 1394)
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (died 1373)
Julian of Norwich, English mystic (died 1413)
Deaths
January 29 - Louis I, Duke of Bourbon (born 1279)
April 24 - Pope Benedict XII
July 16 - King Charles I of Hungary
November 29 - Michael of Cesena, Italian Franciscan leader (born 1270)
Al-Jaldaki, Persian physician and alchemist
William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros
Marsilius of Padua, Italian scholar (born 1270)
Joey Essex

Joey Don Essex (born 29 July 1990) is an English television personality and DJ for Sugar Hut, a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. He rose to fame in 2011 after appearing in the ITV2 television series The Only Way Is Essex. Essex and his sister Frankie left the show in 2013, although his cousin Chloe remains on it. In 2013, Essex took part in the first series of the celebrity diving show Splash! and the thirteenth series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, where he finished in fourth place. In 2015, he won the Channel 4 reality series The Jump.
Essex is at least an ex-social smoker. This picture was taken, and published on the Metro Website on 3rd November 2011.
Bethuel

In the Book of Genesis, Bethuel was the youngest son of Abraham's brother Nahor and Nahor's wife Milcah. Bethuel was also the father of Laban and Rebecca.
Killin

Killin (, 'the White [or Fair] Church') is a village with about 640 people. It is at the western head of Loch Tay in Stirling (formerly Perthshire), Scotland.
Reagan Democrat

Reagan Democrat is an American political saying that was used by analysts showing how Democratic voters would support Republican President Ronald Reagan rather than Jimmy Carter or Walter Mondale. This was said during both the 1980 and 1984 elections. It is also used for George H. W. Bush in the 1988 election.
Prosthechea cochleata

Prosthechea cochleata is an orchid that lives in Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is commonly called the Cockleshell Orchid or Clamshell Orchid
Prosthechea cochleata is the national flower of Belize, where it is known as the Black Orchid.
Emperor Kaika

is the 9th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider Emperor Kaika to be a legendary person; and the name Kaika-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
No certain dates can be assigned to the emperor's life or reign. The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
The Gukansho records that Kaika ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province.
Traditional history
Kaika is almost certainly a legend. The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy. The Nihonshoki includes Kaika as the eighth of .
Kaika was the second son of Emperor Kogen.
Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors. These critics consider Kogen's son (Suijin) to be the earliest to have actually existed.
Events of Kaika's life
The absence of information about Kaika does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Kaika.
The actual site of his grave is not known. According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) in Nara.
Mormedi

Mormedi is a strategic design and innovation consultancy. The company was founded in 1998 by Jaime Moreno. Throughout its history, Mormedi got numerous design awards, such as the International Forum Design Awards (iF), Red Dot, German Design Awards8, and GOOD design awards.
Cyril Colbeau-Justin

Cyril Colbeau-Justin (28 September 1970 - 7 November 2020) was a French movie producer. He was born in Paris. His career began in 2000. His best known movies produced were A Gang Story (2011), Hollywoo (2011), Mea Culpa (2014), Rabin, the Last Day (2015) Down by Love (2016) and Madame (2017).
Colbeau-Justin died of cancer in Paris on 7 November 2020 at the age of 50.
Provinces of Costa Rica

The provinces () are administrative parts of Costa Rica as in other countries.
The Constitution of Costa Rica says, in its Article 168, "For Public Administration purposes, the national territory is divided into provinces, these into cantons and cantons into districts."
, there are 7 provinces (provincias), 81 cantons (cantones), and 473 districts (districtos).
History
The Law No. 36 of 7 December 1848 divided the country, for the first time, in provinces, cantons and districts, and created 6 provinces:
San Jose
Alajuela
Cartago
Heredia
Guanacaste
The law made Puntarenas as comarca, an old category that does not exist any more. Puntarenas was made a province in 1858. In 1870, Limon was made a comarca with the eastern part of the Cartago province; in 1902, Limon was made a province.
Westport, Nova Scotia

Westport, Nova Scotia is a village in Digby County, Nova Scotia and it is located on Brier Island in the Bay of Fundy. As of 2016, the population was 218.
Cooties (2014 movie)

Cooties is a 2014 American zombie apocalyptic comedy film. It was published by SpectreVision, Glacier Films and co-Directors Jonathan Milott and Cary Murnion starring Elijah Wood, Rainn Wilson, Alison Pill, Jack McBrayer, Leigh Whannell, Nasim Pedrad, Ian Brennan and Jorge Garcia.
Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller

Friedrich Burgmuller (Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmuller, 4 December 1806 - 13 February 1874) was a German pianist and composer. He was born in Regensberg, Germany, to a musical family. In 1832, he settled in Paris and adopted the French musical style. He wrote many works for piano, especially etudes for children that are still played today. His best known work is probably the Peasant pas de deus (originally Souvenirs de Ratisbonne) in Adolphe Adam's ballet Giselle (1841). It is not known how this music came to be inserted into the ballet.
List of heads of state of Mali

This is a list of heads of state of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
A total of six people have served as head of state of Mali (not counting one Acting President). Additionally, one person, Amadou Toumani Toure, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
The interim president is Assimi Goita.