kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Su Yiran

Su Yiran (; November 5, 1918 - June 7, 2021) was a Chinese revolutionist and politician. He was governor of Shandong from 1979 to 1982. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party from 1977 until 1987. He was born in Sichuan, China.
Su died on June 7, 2021 in Jinan, China at the age of 102.
The Great Mouse Detective

The Great Mouse Detective is a 1986 American animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation. It was first released to movie theaters in the United States on July 2, 1986 by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 26th animated movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The main characters are all mice and rats living in Victorian London.
The movie is based on the children's book series Basil of Baker Street by Eve Titus. It is also similar to the stories about Sherlock Holmes.
Johannes Diderik van der Waals

Johannes Diderik van der Waals (; 23 November 1837 - 8 March 1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist. He became famous for his pioneering work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. Van der Waals started his career as a school teacher. In 1877, he became the first physics professor of the University of Amsterdam. Van der Waals won the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids.
Things named after Van der Waals
His name is primarily associated with the Van der Waals equation of state that describes the behavior of gases and their condensation to the liquid phase. His name is also associated with Van der Waals forces (forces between stable molecules), with Van der Waals molecules (small molecular clusters bound by Van der Waals forces), and with Van der Waals radii (sizes of molecules). As James Clerk Maxwell said, "there can be no doubt that the name of Van der Waals will soon be among the foremost in molecular science."
1873 thesis
In his 1873 thesis, Van der Waals noted that real gases were not ideal: He thought this was because there are intermolecular interactions. He introduced the first equation of state derived by the assumption of a finite volume occupied by the constituent molecules. Spearheaded by Ernst Mach and Wilhelm Ostwald, a strong philosophical current that denied the existence of molecules arose towards the end of the 19th century. The molecular existence was considered unproven and the molecular hypothesis unnecessary. At the time Van der Waals's thesis was written (1873), the molecular structure of fluids had not been accepted by most physicists, and liquid and vapor were often considered as chemically distinct. But Van der Waals's work affirmed the reality of molecules and allowed an assessment of their size and attractive strength. His new formula revolutionized the study of equations of state. By comparing his equation of state with experimental data, Van der Waals was able to obtain estimates for the actual size of molecules and the strength of their mutual attraction.
Effects to molecular physics
The effect of Van der Waals's work on molecular physics in the 20th century was direct and fundamental. By introducing parameters characterizing molecular size and attraction in constructing his equation of state, Van der Waals set the tone for modern molecular science. That molecular aspects such as size, shape, attraction, and multipolar interactions should form the basis for mathematical formulations of the thermodynamic and transport properties of fluids is presently considered an axiom. With the help of the Van der Waals's equation of state, the critical-point parameters of gases could be accurately predicted from thermodynamic measurements made at much higher temperatures. Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and helium subsequently succumbed to liquefaction. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was significantly influenced by the pioneering work of Van der Waals. In 1908, Onnes became the first to make liquid helium; this led directly to his 1911 discovery of superconductivity.
Reverse of a number

The reverse of a number is a mathematical method to obtain from a number another written in the opposite way to the first.
For example, the reverse of 1234 is 4321.
Method
Given a positive integer , the integer which has the same digits in the reverse order is:
Applications
Obtaining the reverse of a number is useful to predict if a number is Lychrel or not.
Bill Butler (cinematographer)

Wilmer C. "Bill" Butler, A.S.C. (April 7, 1921 - April 5, 2023) was an American cinematographer part of the New Hollywood generation. He shot Jaws (1975) and the first three Rocky sequels. He also completed 1974's The Conversation as well as 1975's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest after Haskell Wexler was fired from both productions. Butler died just two days prior to his 102nd birthday.
Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield

Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield (IATA: DSA ICAO: EGCN) is an international airport. It is located at the old RAF Finningley station, in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England.
Cauvignac

Cauvignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Bundesarbeitsgericht

The Bundesarbeitsgericht or Federal Labour Court is the German federal supreme court of appeals for cases of labour law. This includes "individual" labour law (mostly about contracts of employment) and "collective" (more than one) labour law (e.g. cases about strikes and collective bargaining). The court hears cases from the Landesarbeitsgerichte (Superior State Labour Courts), which, in turn, are the courts of appeals against decisions of the Arbeitsgerichte (ordinary State Labour Courts).
The Bundesarbeitsgericht is in the city of Erfurt.
Dokken

Dokken is an American Heavy metal band that was formed in 1978. The group accumulated numerous charting singles and has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide.The band was nominated for a Grammy.
Dokken was composed of founder Don Dokken on vocals, George Lynch on lead guitars, Juan Croucier on bass, and "Wild" Mick Brown on drums. In 1983 Croucier left Dokken in order to join Ratt and was replaced by Jeff Pilson. Currently, Dokken and Brown remain from the original line-up. After several personnel changes on guitar, Dokken's attorney Jon Levin stepped in to fill the role in 2004. In 2001, Barry Sparks replaced Jeff Pilson on the bass guitar. In 2009, Sean McNabb replaced Barry Sparks on bass guitar.
Damai LRT Station

Damai LRT Station is an LRT station in Singapore. It is along the Punggol LRT Line East Loop.
The Nutty Professor (1963 movie)

The Nutty Professor is a 1963 American science fiction comedy movie directed, co-written and starring Jerry Lewis. The movie also co-stars Stella Stevens, Del Moore, Kathleen Freeman, Howard Morris, and Elvia Allman. It is a parody of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
A remake was released in 1996. A sequel, Nutty Professor II: The Klumps, followed in 2000.
Yellow-bellied weasel

The yellow-bellied weasel (Mustela kathiah) is a type of weasel. It lives in pine forests in central and eastern Asia.
Description
This type of weasel is named for its yellow-colored underbelly; the upperside of the body and the tail are of a dark brown. Yellow-bellied weasels can grow up to 9.8-10.6 inches (25-27 cm) long. The tail is 4.9-5.9 inches (12-15 cm) long. It weighs about 3.3 pounds (1.5 kg).
Distribution and Habitat
It lives in Bhutan, Burma, China, India, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand and Vietnam. It lives in forests between 1,000 m and 2,000 m in elevation. In winter, it may come down lower than 1,000 m.
Feeding
Yellow-bellied weasels mostly eat rodents such as mice, rats, and voles. They will also eat birds and small mammals.
Reproduction
Yellow-bellied weasels first build a den in the ground. They breed every year. Mating happens in late spring or early summer. Females are pregnant for about ten months. The female gives birth to 3-18 kits in April or May. By the time the kits are eight weeks old, they are ready to go out and hunt by themselves.
Economic importance
Yellow-bellied weasels are easily trained. It can be used to control rodents in buildings.
Sochi

Sochi (Russuan:Sochi) is a city in Russia on the Black Sea coast. It is in the Russian federal subject of Krasnodar Krai. The 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2014 Winter Paralympics were played there. The Sochi Olympic Stadium was also used to host 2018 FIFA World Cup football matches. Sochi is also a popular health resort. It is one of very few places in Russia with a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Koppen climate classification).
Oro, Plata, Mata

Oro, Plata, Mata is a 1982 Filipino World War II drama movie directed by Peque Gallaga and starring Cherie Gil, Sandy Andolong, Liza Lorena, Ronnie Lazaro, Joel Torre, Jaime Fabregas. It was distributed by ABS-CBN Corporation.
Halluin

Halluin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 20,743 people lived there.
Minimum efficient scale

The minimum efficient scale (MES) is the smallest output that an industrial plant (or firm) can produce such that its long run average costs are minimised. The size of MES relative to market demand curve has a strong influence on market structure. It can also be defined as the minimum point in U-shaped long run average cost curve.
Bandipore district

Bandipora district is a district in Jammu and Kashmir state in northern India. The district headquarters is Bandipora.
Lucas Gourna-Douath

Lucas Gourna-Douath (born 5 August 2003) is a French professional footballer. He plays as midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg.
Club career
Saint-Etienne
Gourna-Douath started in local clubs near his birthplace. In 2018 he went to Saint-Etienne. On 6 May 2020 he signed his first professional contract with the club at the age of 16. He made his debut in a 2-0 Ligue 1 win over Strasbourg on 12 September 2020.
Red Bull Salzburg
On 13 July 2022 he signed Austrian club Red Bull Salzburg. The transfer fee paid to Saint-Etienne was EUR15 million. He ist the most expensive signing in the history of Austrian football.
International career
Gourna-Douath was born in France and is of Central African Republic origin. He is a youth international for France and captain of the U19 team.
Varistor

A varistor, VDR, (voltage dependent resistor) is a type of resistor. It controls the current depending on the voltage.
In these devices resistance drops sharply at a certain threshold voltage. Once the voltage across the device reaches the threshold, there is a breakdown of the electrical structure in the vicinity of the grain boundaries, which results in its electrical resistance dropping from several megohms down to a few hundred ohms. The major advantage of these is that they can dissipate a lot of energy, and they self reset-after the voltage across the device drops below the threshold, its resistance returns to being high.
This makes them ideal for surge-protection applications. As there is control over the threshold voltage and energy tolerance, they find use in all sorts of applications. The best demonstration of their ability can be found in electrical substations, where they are employed to protect the infrastructure from lightning strikes. They have rapid response, are low maintenance, and do not appreciably degrade from use, making them virtually ideal devices for this application.
They can be used to protect electronics from voltages that could damage components.
Dick Balharry

Richard "Dick" Balharry (24 May 1937 - 22 April 2015) was a Scottish conservationist, writer, and wildlife photographer. He was known for improving and protecting Scotland's natural landscapes. Just days before his death, he was given an award by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (RSGS).
Balharry was born near Dundee. He died from cancer on 22 April 2015, aged 77.
Fulgens and Lucrece

Fulgens and Lucrece is a morality play. It was made in the late 15th century by Henry Medwall. It is the oldest fully secular English play that still exists. It was probably first performed at Lambeth Palace in 1497. The play is based on a Latin story by Buonaccorso da Montemagno.
The play was printed in 1512-1516 by John Rastell. Later, only a part of it was found until a copy was found in an auction of books in 1919. A man named Henry E. Huntington bought this copy. He arranged the printing of a facsimile. The play is an example of a debat.
2021 New England Patriots season

The 2021 season was the New England Patriots' 52nd season in the National Football League and their 22nd under head coach Bill Belichick.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
The Patriots' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Piano Piano Kid

Piano Piano Kid () is a 1991 Turkish family drama movie directed by Tunc Basaran and starring Rutkay Aziz, Yaman Okay, Emin Sivas, Serap Aksoy.
Jesse James (disambiguation)

Jesse James (1847-1882) was an American outlaw.
Meknès

Meknes or Meknes, Moroccan Amazigh : - Ameknas, Arab: mkns - Mknas, is a city in the north of Morocco. About 632,000 people were living in this city in 2014.
Meknes is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco. The city dates from the 11th century. It lies north of the Middle Atlas.
Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark

Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark (born 25 July 1996) is a fashion model, socialite and member of the non-reigning Greek royal family. She is the oldest child and only daughter of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, and his wife, Marie-Chantal Miller. Her paternal grandparents are Constantine II of Greece and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of the Hellenes, while her maternal grandfather is duty free entrepreneur Robert Warren Miller.
Early life
Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark was born on 25 July 1996 at Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City to Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, and his wife, Marie-Chantal. She was baptized in the Greek Orthodox Church by Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople at the Church of St. George in Istanbul, Turkey, on 22 December 1996. Her godparents are her paternal aunt Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark, her maternal aunt Pia Getty, her grandfather's second cousin Charles III, and Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark. Her family relocated to London, where she spent most of her childhood. She is the older sister of Prince Constantine-Alexios, Prince Achileas-Andreas, Prince Odysseas Kimon, and Prince Aristidis-Stavros.
The princess herself uses the name Olympia in everyday life.
She studied art history, theatre, photography, and graphic design while in boarding school in Switzerland with hopes of pursuing a career in art or fashion. She interned in Dior's couture department, at the age of 17.
Personal life
In 2016, Maria-Olympia studied photography at Parsons School of Design in New York. It was reported that she was romantically involved with her godfather's son Prince Harry, but a senior official representative of the British Royal Family denied the rumors. In April 2016, Maria-Olympia posed alongside two of her first cousins, Isabel Getty and Princess Talita von Furstenberg in a Vanity Fair feature. As of 2021 she is in a relationship with Peregrine Pearson, the son and heir of Michael Pearson, 4th Viscount Cowdray.
She revealed she has dyslexia in an interview with Tatler.
Maria-Olympia registered at college in New York in the fall of 2015. In 2019 she completed her studies with a degree from New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study in Fashion Business and Marketing.
Jenny McCarthy

Jennifer Ann McCarthy, known as Jenny McCarthy, is an American model, actress, writer and activist. She was born on November 1, 1972 in Evergreen Park, Illinois. She was raised in West Elsdon, Chicago.
Career
She started her career as a Playboy model in 1993. She later became an actress, comedian, author and autism activist. In 2013 McCarthy hosted a show called The Jenny McCarthy Show for one season.
Activism
McCarthy has made controversial but unproven claims that vaccines lead to autism. She said that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism.
Personal life
McCarthy married John Mallory Asher in 1999. The couple's son, Evan Joseph was born in 2002. In 2005, Evan was diagnosed with autism. the couple divorced in 2005. She lived with Jim Carrey; the couple split in 2010. She married Donnie Wahlberg in 2014.
Red Necktie

Red Necktie () is a 1948 Soviet drama movie directed by Mariya Sauts and Vladimir Sukhobokov. It stars Aleksandr Khvylya, Galina Stepanova, and Vera Okuneva.
Gentrification

Gentrification is the process of changing how a neighborhood looks like by building better buildings, condominiums or tearing down old buildings to make it look better so that wealthier people and businesses can come live in this neighborhood.
Background
Gentrification means the transformation of a working-class or vacant area of the main part of a city to middle class residential or commercial area. Gentrification often increases the economic value of a neighborhood, but changes the demographic of that neighborhood often causing people who lived in this neighborhood for a long time to leave because of rising prices. Gentrification mainly happens in neighborhoods where there is a large minority population such as African-American or Latinos.
Blackjack Mulligan

Robert Jack Windham (born November 26, 1942 in Sweetwater, Texas - April 7, 2016) better known by his ring name, Blackjack Mulligan, was a retired American professional wrestler, author and former American football player.
Career
Before he started his professional wrestling career, Windham played football at Texas Western College, which is now known as the University of Texas at El Paso. He then left UTEP to play the pre-season for the New York Jets of the National Football League.
Wahoo McDaniel told Windham to train for professional wrestling and he trained with Verne Gagne. He would later join the American Wrestling Association and moved to the World Wide Wrestling Federation.
During his time in the WWWF, Windham became a villain called Blackjack Mulligan. Windham would later team with Jack Lanza which he formed the tag team, The Blackjacks with. He won the NWA American Tag Team Championship, NWA Texas Tag Team Championship, WWA World Tag Team Championship and the WWWF World Tag Team Championship during his time in The Blackjacks.
He also wrestled as a singles competitor and once competed for the WWWF Championship against Pedro Morales in Boston. During the match, Morales slashed Windham across his leg and arm with a knife. The wound became infected but Windham recovered.
He also teamed with Andre the Giant and Bill Eadie in the wrestling stable, The Machines.
Bobby "The Brain" Heenan inducted The Blackjacks into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2006.
Personal
He is part of the Windham wrestling family and is the father of wrestlers Barry and Kendall Windham, the father-in-law of Mike Rotundo, and the grandfather of Bray Wyatt and Bo Dallas.
Championships
Windham held many championships during his professional wrestling career:
Championship Wrestling from Florida
NWA Brass Knuckles Championship (Florida version) (one time)
NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Florida version) (one time) - with Dusty Rhodes
European Wrestling Union
EWU World Super Heavyweight Championship (one time)
International Pro Wrestling
IWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Larry Hennig
International Wrestling Federation
IWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) (three times)
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) (one time) - with Ric Flair
NWA Big Time Wrestling
NWA American Heavyweight Championship (one time)
NWA American Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Blackjack Lanza
NWA Texas Heavyweight Championship (one time)
NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Blackjack Lanza
NWA Western States Sports
NWA International Heavyweight Championship (Amarillo version) (two times)
NWA Western States Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Dick Murdoch
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was named the PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year in 1978.
He was ranked #159 of the 500 best singles wrestlers by PWI during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
British Rail Class 104

The British Rail Class 104 diesel multiple units were built by Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company from 1957 to 1959.
The first units ordered were for the London Midland Region, with the majority of the class for use in North West of England with sets also in Tyneside (being made redundant by the opening of the Tyne & Wear Metro in 1980). In the mid-1980s a few units reallocated to Scotland, with one unit being repainted in a unique maroon and white livery for services to Oban - it became known as the "Mexican Bean". Other vehicles spent time in London and the last vehicles could be found there in the early 1990s.
The class was gradually taken of service from the early 1980s. The final vehicles were withdrawn in 1995.
Jacqui Smith

Jacqueline Jill "Jacqui" Smith (born 3 November 1962) is an English politician. She was the first female Home Secretary of the United Kingdom. She was born in Malvern, Worcestershire. She was the Member of Parliament for the Redditch constituency. She was first elected in the 1997 general election. She lost her seat at the 2010 General Election.
She is a member of the Labour Party.
Personal life
Smith married Richard Timney (born 1963 in Ealing, London) in October 1987 in Malvern, Worcestershire. They have two sons.
In December 2008, it was discovered that Timney wrote a series of letters praising the work of Smith. These letters were sent to newspapers. He did not say that he was her husband and managing her constituency office.
In June 2008 the Independent newspaper reported that she was a season-ticket holder at Aston Villa Football Club.
Mordechai Bar-On

Mordechai Bar-On (, 26 December 1928 - 7 March 2021) was an Israeli historian, Chief Education Officer of the Israel Defense Forces and politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Ratz from 1984 to 1986.
He died in March 2021.
Show jumping

Show jumping is an equestrian event that uses English riding.
The rider and horse must complete an obstacle course under the rules of the International Federation of Equestrian sports.
The sport was born in the 18th century by fox hunters when England introduced fencing laws. Hunters were now obligated to jump fences and this became a very popular activity. In 1912, show jumping made its first appearance in the Olympic Games.
Show jumping is one of the very few sports where men and women are equal in competitions. This sport requires a muscular horse with a good cardiovascular endurance. Also, it must have a quick and stable temperament for the best performance. The breeds that are the most sought for this sport are Selle Francais, Anglo-Arabe, Oldenburg, Warmblood (including Holsteiner and Hanoverian), Thoroughbred and Trakehner.
Rules
To win the first place, the rider and his horse must complete the course as quickly as possible without making any mistakes. A fault or mistake occurs when the horse knocks down a fence or obstacle or if it disobeys; such as refusing to jump or makes a run-out. In fact, if a fault occurs the rider receives a penalty and loses automatically four points per mistake. Also, a rider can lose some points if he exceeds the given time; a penalty is deduced at each exceeding second. Also, a rider can be eliminated because of a fall down or does not do the course correctly. The course is established in advance by the course designer. A designated judge decides whether the rider is eliminated or not and if he is, the judge decides when.
The riders who complete a course without any mistake can go to the next step, which is the jump-off. It is a shorter race: again the goal is to complete the course as quickly as possible and without making any mistake. The rider who has the best time wins the competition. If mistakes are made, seconds are added to the final time and this is why only the time score determines the winners.
Exit sign

An exit sign is a pictogram in a public place that shows where the nearest emergency exit is, in case of an emergency that requires people to evacuate.
Exit signs are designed to be very understandable and clear to anyone. In the past, exit signs usually showed the word "EXIT" (or the equivalent in the local language), but increasingly exit signs around the world are pictograms, with or without additional text.
Kruskal's algorithm

Kruskal's algorithm is a greedy algorithm to find a minimum spanning tree in a weighted, undirected graph. Joseph Kruskal first described it in 1956:
In this case, the shortest edge is the one with the lowest weight.
Example
Download the example data.
Grunge music

Grunge music or Seattle sound (as it is called sometimes) is a style of rock music that has elements of punk rock and heavy metal. It started in the mid- 1980s in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, especially in the states of Washington and Oregon. It became more popular in the early 1990s. Grunge songs often had lyrics with nihilism, depression, unhappiness, or apathy as themes. The widespread use of heroin as a recreational drug found its way into the lyrics and careers of numerous grunge rockers, notably Kurt Cobain and Layne Staley of "Alice in Chains".
The songs often had light (or clean) guitar sounds in the verses, and the high energy boost of distorted (or dirty) guitars in the choruses. The line-up for these bands was the typical rock band of guitars, bass, drums and vocal.
Although grunge as a movement became less popular by the last 1990s, its influence is still heard in many bands. Grunge musical sounds were copied by post-grunge bands such as Foo Fighters and Nickelback and nu metal bands such as Korn and Limp Bizkit.
Sound
Grunge music uses music from punk rock and heavy metal. Grunge guitar players use distorted electric guitar. Like punk and heavy metal, grunge bands use electric guitar, bass guitar, a drummer and a singer.
God Save the King

"God Save the King" has been the national anthem of the United Kingdom since 1745. Its also the royal anthem of the Commonwealth realms, played alongside their official national anthems. Its composer remains unknown to this date.
When the ruling monarch is a queen instead of a king, the title of the anthem then becomes "God Save the Queen".
The tune for "God Save the King" was used in many countries as a national anthem. Apart from the German state, many of which were linked to Great Britain by marriage, Liechtenstein and Switzerland used the tune. Switzerland changed to a different tune in the 1960s. Liechtenstein still uses the tune.
The tune is both American and British. In the 1930s the United States chose an official anthem. "The Star-Spangled Banner" was chosen instead of the equally popular "My Country 'tis of Thee" which used the "God Save the King" tune.
Lyrics
Standard version
God save our gracious King,
Long live our noble King,
God save the King:
Send him victorious,
Happy and glorious,
Long to reign over us:
God save the King.
O Lord, our God, arise,
Scatter his enemies,
And make them fall.
Confound their politics,
Frustrate their knavish tricks,
On thee our hopes we fix:
God save us all.
Thy choicest gifts in store,
On him be pleased to pour;
Long may he reign:
May he defend our laws,
And ever give us cause
To sing with heart and voice
God save the King.
Original lyrics: "God Save the King"
God save great George our king
God save our noble king,
God save the king!
Send him victorious
Happy and glorious
Long to reign over us
God save the king!
Latin verse
O Deus optime
Salvum nunc facito
Regem nostrum
Sic laeta victoria
Comes et gloria
Salvum iam facito
Tu dominum.
French version used in Canada
Que Dieu protege notre gracieux Roi,
Longue vie a notre noble Roi,
Que Dieu protege le Roi !
Rends-le victorieux,
Heureux et glorieux ;
Que soit long son regne sur nous,
Que Dieu protege le Roi !
Maori version used in New Zealand
Me tohu e t'Atua
To matou Kuini pai:
Kia ora ia
Meinga kia maia ia,
Kia hari nui, kia koa,
Kia kuini tonu ia,
Tau tini noa.
Collegium Carolinum (Kassel)

The Collegium Carolinum (also known as ) was a scientific institution in Kassel. It was founded in 1709 by Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. It was closed after the death of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1785.
Eastern Province, Sri Lanka

The Eastern Province ( ; ) is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka. The capital of the province is Trincomalee.
Provinces are the first level administrative division of the country. Provinces in Sri Lanka were created in the 19th century. Provincial councils were created in 1987 by a change to the Constitution. Between 1988 and 2006 the Northern Province and the Eastern Province were temporarily put together to make the North Eastern Province.
The Eastern Province has an area of .
Christina of Sweden

Queen Christina of Sweden (; - 19 April 1689), was the queen of
Sweden from 1632 to 1654. She then resigned to become a Roman Catholic.
She also liked humanities and had invited philosophers such as Rene Descartes in Sweden.
Kößlarn

Kosslarn is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in Germany.
Oshakati West

Oshakati East is a constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It is made up of the eastern parts of the town of Oshakati. The Okatana River separates Oshakati East from the Oshakati West constituency. The constituency had 22,634 inhabitants in 2004 and 19,606 registered voters . Current councillor is Martin Aram.
Naoki Inose

is a Japanese politician, journalist, historian, social critic and biographer. He was Governor of Tokyo between 2012 and 2013. He resigned because of a political scandal about funding.
Peter II of Courtenay

Peter II (1155 - 1219) was Latin Emperor and the son of Peter I of Courtenay.
Moustier-en-Fagne

Moustier-en-Fagne is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 58 people lived there.
To Love (1968 movie)

To Love () is a 1968 Soviet drama movie directed by Mikhail Kalik and Inna Tumanyan. It stars Mihail Badiceanu, Natalya Chetverikova, and Alexey Eybozhenko.
Philippe of Belgium

Philippe (, , ; born Castle of Laeken, Brussels, 15 April 1960) is the King of the Belgians and a constitutional monarch. He is the son of King Albert II and his wife Paola of Belgium. On 21 July 2013, King Philippe I was named king of the Belgians when Albert II abdicated.
McGregor, Texas

McGregor is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Lumiar

Lumiar () is a freguesia (civil parish) and district of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal.
Landmarks
There interesting places in the neighbourhood.
COVID-19 pandemic in Africa

The first case of COVID-19 in Africa was reported in Egypt on February 14, 2020.
Telly Monster

Telly Monster is a worrying reddish purple monster from Sesame Street. He loves triangles.
Never So Few

Never So Few is a 1959 American World War II action movie directed by John Sturges and based on the 1957 novel of the same name by Tom T. Chamales. It stars Frank Sinatra, Gina Lollobrigida, Peter Lawford, Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson, Brian Donlevy and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Carlos Finlay

Carlos Juan Finlay (December 3, 1833 - August 20, 1915) was a Cuban physician and scientist who started the interest in yellow fever research.
Early life and education
Finlay was born Juan Carlos Finlay y Barres, in Puerto Principe (now Camaguey), Cuba. His family is of French and Scottish heritage. In 1853 he went to Jefferson Medical college in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1855. He finished his studies in Havana and in Paris. Later he moved to Havana and started a medical practice.
Professional career
Finlay continued his work in the 1870s. He was the first to come up with the idea that a mosquito was a carrier for a disease that causes yellow fever. He discovered that the spread and cause of yellow fever was from a mosquito. The mosquito would bite a person with the disease and would then bite and infect a healthy person. A year later Finlay identified the mosquito of the genus Aedes as the insect transmitting yellow fever. His research led to the control of the mosquito population as a way to control the spread of the disease.
Dr. Finlay was a member of Havana's Royal Academy of Medical, Physical and Natural Sciences. He was fluent in French, German, Spanish, and English, and could read Latin. He was interested in a lot of things but his main interest was yellow fever. He wrote 40 articles on this disease. His theory was that an intermediary host was responsible for the spread of the disease. As a result of his work, Dr. Finlay was nominated seven times for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, but it was never awarded to him. He received the National Order of the Legion of Honour of France in 1908.
In 1990, the Walter Reed Commission confirmed what Carlos found. Reed was known to all as being the one that discovered the connection of yellow fever and the mosquito but he gave the credit to Finlay. He used Finlay's information to help with his research. Soon Finlay became the chief health officer of Cuba from 1902 to 1909.
Finlay died from heart failure caused by pneumonia in his home in Havana, Cuba.
Angbu-ilgu

Angbu-ilgu is a concave sundial shaped like a hemisphere and was first made 16 years' rule of King Sejong (1434). That was composed of the hour lines, the seasonal lines, sibanmyeon, Yeoungchim and the horizonal surface.
Cognition

Cognition is the scientific word for the mental processes including perception, memory, and thought. Cognition is the gaining of knowledge and understanding. The word comes from the Latin word cognoscere, which means "to know" or "to recognize".
How knowledge is gained is a major part of philosophy called epistemology.
Cognitive psychology studies mental processes to explain human behavior.
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of the mind that combines psychology, brain sciences, and other fields of study.
Cognitive linguistics studies how language influences thought.
The father of cognition is Ulrik Neisser. He is known as the father of cognitive psychology. He worked on an environmental way of doing his cognitive research. Neisser brought together his concerns on thinking, patterned thinking, attention, problem solving, and remembering. Neisser was a clear, smart, convincing writer. He was interested in memory and perception. Sadly, he passed away on Feb. 17 2012. This was due to a disease called "Parkinson's disease" and he was 83.
Jean Piaget
Cognition learning theory is the idea of processing information and memory from your surroundings. This was founded by Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget was a psychologist who focused on child development. Human cognitive development is what he developed . He was interested in biology and species in their environment. Cognitive learning theory focuses on processing information in your mind and is one of the most flexible theories out of the five other theories.
Cognition is psychology that is the process of thinking. It is the mental action of knowledge and understanding through experience, senses, and how we think. Reasoning, problem solving, and decision making is linked with cognitive. Human cognition involves outside of our control and from our own control. It is the process of knowledge and new knowledge.
Bézéril

Bezeril is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Paasselkä devil

Paasselka devils (Finnish "Paasselan pirut") are stories about balls of light at lake Paasselka, Finland. Local people say that bright balls sometimes move above lake Paasselka or near the lake in the forest. This kinds of lights are said to appear around the world. They are sometimes called ghost lights or will o' the wisps. Scientists does not know what ghost lights or will o' wisps are.
People have told these stories for a long time, so it is a part of folklore there. People thought that balls of light are devils. Some still believe that balls are alive or have mind, because they seem to act like that. Ball can follow fishermans boat of go to hide if you use your torch.
Lake Paasselka appeared when big stone dropped from the sky millions of years ago. Such lake is called crater-lake. Magnetism in the middle of the lake is not normal.
Robin Bridgeman, 3rd Viscount Bridgeman

Robin John Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Viscount Bridgeman FCA (born 5 December 1930) is a British peer and politician.
In 1958, Lord Bridgeman became a Chartered Accountant. From 1988 to 1990, he was Director of Guinness Mahon, and from 1988 to 1994 Director of Nestor-BNA. He has further been Director of The Bridgeman Art Library since 1972.
He is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers in the House of Lords, where he sits for the Conservative Party.
Jak II

Jak II is a video game for Sony's PlayStation 2 made by Naughty Dog. It is the second game in the Jak and Daxter series.
Story
Jak, Daxter and Keira test out a Precursor artifact, with a giant creature being summoned. They get sucked into the portal, with Jak and Daxter landing in a dystopian city called Haven City. Jak has been tortured for two years by Baron Praxis and is able to speak.
House of Wittelsbach

The Wittelsbach family is a European royal family and a German dynasty from Bavaria.
Members of the family were rulers of Bavaria, either as Dukes, Electors or Kings, from 1180 until the revolution in 1918, after the defeat of Germany in World War I.
Gérard Mourou

Gerard Albert Mourou (born June 22, 1944) is a French scientist. He worked in electrical engineering and lasers.
With Donna Strickland, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their co-invention of a technique called chirped pulse amplification, or CPA.
In 1994, Mourou and his team at the University of Michigan discovered that the balance between Kerr effect and self-diffraction by ionization act as waveguides for the beam.
Kiran Nagarkar

Kiran Nagarkar (1942 - 5 September 2019) was an Indian novelist, playwright, critic and screenwriter. He was born in Mumbai. His best known works are Saat Sakkam Trechalis (tr. Seven Sixes Are Forty Three) (1974), Ravan and Eddie (1994), and the epic novel, Cuckold (1997) for which he was awarded the 2001 Sahitya Akademi Award.
Nagarkar died on 5 September 2019 from a cerebral hemorrhage in Mumbai at the age of 77.
An American Citizen

An American Citizen is a 1914 American silent romantic comedy movie directed by J. Searle Dawley and was based on the 1897 Broadway play of the same name. It stars John Barrymore (in his movie debut), Peter Lang, Alexander Gaden, Wellington A. Playter, Hal Clarendon and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is a lost movie.
Cornish people

Cornish people (Cornish: Kernowyon) are often regarded as a distinct ethnic group or national identity of the United Kingdom, originating in Cornwall. They are described as a Celtic people.
In the 19th century, many Cornish people moved abroad to find jobs in mining. Today, descendents of Cornish people can be found all over the world, including Australia, Canada, America, Mexico and South Africa.
Christian Lundeberg

Christian Lundeberg, born 14 July 1842, dead 10 November 1911, was a Swedish politician. He served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 2 August to 7 November 1905.
Oppo Neo

The Oppo Neo is the first phone in Oppo's Neo series. The phone was sold in two colors: white and black, for a price of EUR160.
Zoetermeer

Zoetermeer is a city in South Holland in the Netherlands (it has no city rights).
About 125,000 people are living there in 2017.
It is between Utrecht and Den Haag. It is part of the Randstad.
Buronzo

Buronzo is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Buddy Elias

Bernhard "Buddy" Elias (2 June 1925 - 16 March 2015) was a Swiss actor and president of the Anne Frank Fonds. He was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. He was the cousin of Anne Frank. Elias was known for his role as Agent Ute Nicolai in the 2014 movie The Monuments Men.
Elias died in Basel, Switzerland at the age of 89.
List of craters on Puck

The following lists all of the craters on Puck. Puck is a moon of Uranus. Craters on Puck are named after spirits from European mythology.
Fragment of an Empire

Fragment of an Empire () is a 1929 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Fridrikh Ermler. It stars Fyodor Nikitin, Yakov Gudkin, and Lyudmila Semyonova.
Matamala de Almazán

Matamala de Almazan is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
1999 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1999 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1998-99 season, and the end of the 1999 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Eastern Conference champion Buffalo Sabres and the Western Conference champion Dallas Stars. It was the 106th year of the Stanley Cup being played for.
Shutter (2008 movie)

Shutter is a 2008 American mystery horror thriller movie released on March 21, 2008. It is about a newly married couple finding disturbing, ghostly images in photographs they develop after a tragic accident. Fearing the manifestations may be connected, they investigate and learn that some mysteries are better left unsolved.
Chelyabinsk meteor

The Chelyabinsk meteor (or 2013 Russian meteor event) happened on 15 February 2013 over Chelyabinsk, Russia at about 9:13 a.m. Chelyabinsk is near the Ural Mountains.
The meteor was moving at a speed of about 18 km/s (40,000 mph), it passed over the southern Ural region and exploded in the air over Chelyabinsk Oblast. The air burst occurred at approximately 15 to 25 km (10 to 15 mi) above the ground.
The total energy released was equivalent to nearly 500 kilotons of TNT which would make it 20-30 times more powerful than the atomic bombs detonated at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The meteor was significantly smaller than objects that are tracked through current efforts by space object scientists, and was not detected before atmospheric entry.
About 1,500 people were injured, mainly by glass from windows shattered by the shock wave; two were reported in serious condition. As many as 3,000 buildings in six cities across the region were damaged as a result of the explosion and impacts. The meteor created a dazzling light, bright enough to cast shadows during broad daylight in Chelyabinsk and to be seen as far away as Kazakhstan. Eyewitnesses also felt intense heat from the fireball.
The Chelyabinsk meteor is the largest object known to have entered the Earth's atmosphere since the 1908 Tunguska event, and the only such event known to have resulted in a large number of injuries.
The predicted close approach of the roughly asteroid 2012 DA14 occurred about 15 hours later. Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory, NASA, Russian sources, and the European Space Agency, said the two events were not related because they had different trajectories.
No deaths have been reported. It is not related to an asteroid that was also near the Earth on that day.
Beuvraignes

Beuvraignes is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Detroit Wolverines

The Detroit Wolverines were a 19th century Major League Baseball team that played in the National League from 1881 to 1888 in the city of Detroit. They played in Recreation Park when it was started in 1879.
Fidlar

Fidlar, stylized as FIDLAR, is a punk rock band from Los Angeles, California.
The band's name is an acronym for Fuck It Dog, Life's a Risk.
Nerthus

Nerthus is a goddess of fertility in Germanic paganism. She was mentioned by the Roman historian Tacitus in his study of the Germans, called Germania. Nerthus visited an island and was always met with celebration and hospitality. Nerthus was also mentioned as a goddess of peace, for when she visited this island, all weapons were locked up so as to not offend her.
Brinckheim

Brinckheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Alpha

Alpha (uppercase/lowercase A a), is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, used to stand for the "a" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 1. Letters that came from it are the Roman A and Cyrillic A.
Alpha is often used in physics and chemistry as a symbol or in the names of things, for example alpha particles (which are two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle the same as a helium nucleus). The symbol is also used a lot in mathematics in algebra, for example in naming angles, and in statistics, to represent statistical significance level.
Layton, Utah

Layton is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, 81,773 people lived in Layton. This is up from 67,311 people at the 2010 census.
Redfoo

Stefan Kendal Gordy (September 3, 1975, Los Angeles, California) is better known for his scene, Redfoo's art was an American Singer, songwriter, rapper, DJ, record producer, dancer, and the son of an American record executive, the founder of Monotow Records, Berry Gordy. In 2006, he created the band LMFAO with its worldwide success in 2011 with the album Sorry Party Rocking before they were removed in 2012. In 2016, he released his album Party Rock Maison.
Dragons' Den

Dragons' Den is a reality television series that has aired in over 20 countries. The show originated in Japan as Mane no Tora ("Tiger of Money"), first airing in 2001. It has aired in countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Small companies and investors pitch their ideas to a group of investors known as the "dragons" in exchange for a percentage of their company and the rights to their product. They also have an amount of money they want to get from the dragons. If they do not get at least the amount they are looking for, they get nothing. In the United States, the show is known as Shark Tank, and the investors are known as the "sharks." The format is owned by Sony Pictures Television International.
In the British version the dragons are Touker Suleyman, Deborah Meaden, Sara Davies and Peter Jones. The programme has been produced by BBC Manchester since its inception and was first broadcast on BBC Two on 4 January 2005, and since 2021, it has been broadcast on BBC One.
Siren (noisemaker)

A siren is a device that is able to produce a loud noise. Sirens can be found on emergency vehicles, like ambulances. They are also installed on buildings, to warn of tornadoes, or air raids.
Types of Sirens
Emergency Vehicles
Vehicles used by firefighters (fire truck), police officers (police car) and paramedics/emergency medical technicians (ambulance) are often fitted a siren to warn people that the vehicle is coming and to make a clear path, usually by pulling over. These vehicles often may break some traffic laws when traveling to an emergency. If other vehicles do not stop and make a path, an accident could happen.
Air raid sirens
In World War II, many nations installed air raid sirens in cities to warn when enemy planes were coming to attack with bombs. After the war ended these sirens were kept ready to sound, in case a new war started, due to the tense relationship between the United States and Soviet Union (USSR) (Now Russia) that existed from 1947 to 1991. As weapons have gotten faster, quieter and harder to spot, the ability to provide warning before a bomb or missile falls has become difficult. A number of countries, including the United States, now use their sirens to warn of severe weather, such as tornadoes, tsunamis; emergencies at dams, chemical plants and nuclear power stations.
Wilhelm Kempff

Wilhelm Walter Friedrich Kempff (25 November 1895 - 23 May 1991) was a German pianist and composer. Although his repertory included Bach, Liszt, Chopin, Schumann, and Brahms, Kempff was often well known for his interpretations of the music of Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert, both of whose complete sonatas he also recorded.
Recordings
Beethoven: Piano Sonatas Nos. 1, 12, 19, and 20 (DG LP 138 935; released 1965; recipient of Grand Prix du Disque)
Schubert: The Piano Sonatas (complete), (DG 463 766-2 (seven compact disks)) recordings made in 1965, '67, '68, '70.
Autobiography
Kempff, Wilhelm. Unter dem Zimbelstern: Jugenderinnerungen eines Pianisten ["Under the Cymbal Star: The Development of a Musician" (1951)]. Laaber: Laaber Verlag, 1978.