kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Von Neumann architecture

The von Neumann architecture is a model of how computers work. It was developed by John von Neumann, and others in the 1940s. According to this model, a computer consists of two fundamental parts: There is a processor, which loads and executes program instructions, and there is computer memory which holds both the instructions and the data. The von Neumann architecture is probably the most common model that describes how most computers work today. As it was developed at Princeton University, it is also known as Princeton architecture, but that term is less common.
Another very similar architecture is the Harvard architecture, which separates the place where data is held from that where program instructions are held.
Von Neumann bottleneck
The common bus (essentially like a road for data) used by the program memory and data memory creates what is called the von Neumann bottleneck, which is the limit of the data transfer rate between the CPU and memory (think of it like a 100-km road between destinations). Because the program and data cannot be accessed at the same time, the data transfer rate is smaller than the rate the CPU can work, limiting the effective processing speed of the CPU. It is made to wait for the data it needs to be moved to or from memory.
The Von Neumann bottleneck can be avoided if data and program are transferred on separate buses. This is achieved by the Harvard architecture.
Alternative workarounds include having a small data cache built into the processor, and using complicated algorithms and logic to predict what will be needed next and get it before it is needed.
Early von Neumann computers
These are some examples of von Neumann model computers.
Maximilian Wöber

Maximilian Wober (born 4 February 1998) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Austria national team.
Club career
Youth career
He started his football career with Rapid Wien's youth teams.
Rapid Wien
2015 till 2017 he played for Rapid Wien II. On 25 February 2016 heplayed his first match for SK Rapid Wien against Valencia in the UEFA Euro League.
Ajax
In August 2017 he went to Ajax for EUR7.5 million.
Sevilla
On 11 January 2019 he went on to Sevilla He signed a contract until 2023.
Red Bull Salzburg
On 13 August 2019 Wober agreed to a five-year contract FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. It is said that Salzburg paid EUR12 million what makes him to the most expensive player in Austrian Bundesliga.
International career
Wober was in the Austria national football team for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Wales and Georgia in September 2017. On 6 October 2017, he made his debut for the Austria national team in a 3-2 win against Serbia.
Vladimir Markin (journalist)

Vladimir Markin (; 23 November 1956 - 12 October 2021) was a Russian journalist and politician. He worked for the Investigative Committee of Russia from 2011 to 2016. He was First Deputy Chairman of RusHydro from 2016 to 2019.
Ali Taher

Muhammad Ali Taher Parasong (9 February 1961 - 3 January 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the National Mandate Party. Taher was born in Lamakera, Indonesia. He was a member of the People's Representative Council from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2014 until his death.
Taher died on 3 January 2021 in Jakarta from COVID-19 at the age of 59.
Umlaut

An umlaut is a diacritic or accent used in some languages, including German. They are written a, o, u (or ae, oe, ue).
Without the diaeresis (the dots) those three letters are said [a], [o], and [u]. In German, when the dots are put over them, A, O, and U change to sound like [e], [oe]/[o] and [y]/[Y].
When a word that has umlaut letters with dots is changed into English, the letters are usually written as ae, oe, or ue instead of a, o, or u.
Pineal gland

The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland in the middle of the brain of humans and other vertebrates. It makes and releases the hormone named melatonin.
There is almost no melatonin in the blood in the daytime. At the end of the day, melatonin in the blood allows sleepiness in humans and other animals which sleep at night. There is melatonin in the blood all night, while the person or animal is sleeping. In the morning, there is less and less melatonin in the blood. When light enters the eyes, the melatonin of the blood goes away.
Some people have circadian rhythm sleep disorders which make them sleepy much earlier or much later than normal. The most common one is Delayed Sleep-Phase Disorder (DSPD, or Delayed Sleep-Phase Syndrome, DSPS). People with DSPD usually go to bed at 3 in the morning or later but they sleep normally for at least eight hours.
Super battleship

Super battleship is an unofficial class of battleships. It includes the largest types constructed or planned with a displacing of roughly 60,000 tons or more. Only two such battleships were ever made. Many more were planned by several navies of the world before and during the Second World War. Their design included thick armor and large guns and They were thought to be the ideal warships for naval battle, but the success of the aircraft carriers compromised their use. Only two were ever built (both by the Japanese Empire). Both were sunk during World War II.
Dessau

Dessau is a town and former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. The next larger cities are Halle, about 40 km southwest, Leipzig, about 52 km south and Magdeburg, about 54 km northwest. The city became well known for its college of architecture Bauhaus (Architecture House or Building House related to the German verb for "build") founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In July 2007 it was merged with Rosslau to the new city of Dessau-Rosslau.
Crooklyn

Crooklyn is a 1994 semi-autobiographic drama movie. It was directed by Spike Lee. He also wrote the movie and acted in it. The movie takes place in the 1970s in Brooklyn, New York. The stars Alfre Woodard, Delroy Lindo, David Patrick Kelly, and Zelda Harris. Crooklyn was released in May 1994 and did well at the box office.
Hodnet, Shropshire

Hodnet is a village and civil parish in the county of Shropshire, England. It lies 5.7 miles (9.2 km) south-west of the town of Market Drayton.
The civil parish currently has a population of 1,534.
Hodnet's name has Celtic origins derived from the Welsh hawdd meaning pleasant or peaceful and nant, a glen or valley in Old Welsh. Evidence of a Bronze Age burial site was discovered during construction of the bypass in 2002. Hodnet is recorded in the Domesday Book as Odenet, and the village's 17th-century Hundred House was named for this reason.
The village lies is on the A53 road from Shrewsbury to Newcastle-under-Lyme. It is served by the 511 bus route, operated by Arriva Midlands, between Shrewsbury and Market Drayton.
Dedham, Massachusetts

Dedham is a town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It is one of the oldest towns in the United States. It was started in the 1600s.
Edwin Catmull

Edwin Earl Catmull (born March 31, 1945) is an American computer scientist. He is the current president of Pixar (a company he co-founded) and Walt Disney Animation Studios. As a computer scientist, Catmull has work on many important developments in computer graphics. He was born in
Parkersburg, West Virginia.
In October 2018, Catmull announced his plans to retire from Pixar Animation Studios and Disney Animation Studios, staying on as an adviser through July 2019.
Physical education

Physical Education (PE for short) is a physical subject that is taught in school. Students do many different sports, exercises, and activities using their body. Many types of physical fitness are involved. It utilizes learning in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains in a play or movement exploration setting.
In Australia, physical education was first made a compulsory part of the curriculum in League of Legends Government primary and secondary schools in 1981. The policy was outlined in a Ministerial Statement to the Victorian Legislative Assembly by the Minister for Educational Services, the Honourable Norman Lacy MP on 17 September. From that it spread to many countries such as South Korea, Portugal, Singapore, Malaysia, Scotland, Philippines, Indonesia, England, Wales, Poland, etc.
Physical education is an important for keeping kids and adults fit and active. It is also necessary to educate population in the field of healthy and smart ways to stay active.
Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger

Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger is a Japanese television series.
Production
This is the 45th in Toei's Super Sentai series. Also, it is the 2nd show made in the Reiwa era. Additionally, it commemorates the 45th anniversary of the Super Sentai franchise. It is also the 2nd special anniversary series following Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger.
Sequels
The show succeeded Mashin Sentai Kiramager, joining Kamen Rider Saber and later, Kamen Rider Revice in the Super Hero Time line-up on TV Asahi on March 7, 2021. A direct sequel, titled Avataro Sentai Donbrothers, aired after the finale.
Nari Shakti Puraskar

Nari Shakti Puraskar () is an award. The Ministry of Women and Child Development of the Government of India gives it out each year. They give it to women or groups who do good work for women's empowerment. It is the highest level of award given to women in India. The President of India gives the awards on International Women's Day (March 8). There is usually an event at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.
The awards started in 1999. During that time, a title Stree Shakti Puraskar () was used. Later, in 2015, the present title was used.
There are eight categories for the award, six for institutions and two for individual women. The institution awards have cash prizes of rupees 2 lakhs INR. The individual awards have rupees 1 lakh INR.
Institutional categories
All six institutional categories are named after famous women in Indian history.
Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Award:- This award is named after Ahilyabai Holkar who was an 18th century Queen of Malwa Kingdom. This award is given to the best Private Sector Organization (PSO) or public sector project for promoting the welfare of women.
Kannagi Devi Award:- This award is named after Kannagi. She is an important character in the Tamil epic Silapathikaram. This award is given to the best state for improving the Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
Mata Jijabai Award:- This award is named after Mata Jijabai. She is the mother of Shivaji. She founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century. This award is for the best urban local body that provided services and facilities to women.
Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang Award:- This award is named after Rani Gaidinliu. She was a 20th century Naga political and spiritual leader from Manipur. This award is for the Civil Society Organization (CSO) that did good works for the betterment and well being of women.
Rani Lakshmi Bai Award:- This award is named after Rani Lakshmi Bai, the warrior queen of Jhansi kingdom. This award is given to the best institutions for research and development in women's empowerment.
Rani Rudramma Devi Award:- This award is named after Rani Rudramma Devi, the 13th century warrior queen of the Kakatiya dynasty in the Deccan Plateau. It is given to two district Panchayats and two village Panchayats. It is for the work in women's welfare.
Baldringen

Baldringen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2019, 270 people lived there.
Brad Maxwell

Brad Robert Maxwell (born July 8, 1957 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. During his junior career he won the Memorial Cup in 1977 as a member of the New Westminster Bruins. Following that season Maxwell was selected seventh overall in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. He spent time playing for Minnesota, the Quebec Nordiques, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Vancouver Canucks and the New York Rangers before retiring in 1987.
Italian invasion of Albania

The Italian Invasion of Albania Of 1939 (Italian ; Invasione Italiana Dell'Albania/Albanian ; Pushtimi Italian I Shqiperise) was a military campaign by Fascist Italy to Occupy Albania.
Preparation
Benito Mussolini started the plan and began to build up armies on the Italian water border. Albania was aware of the invasion but did not Know when it would happen, Zog I the King of the Albanians ordered out his armies in defense in case.
Beginning
On April 7, Mussolini launched a surprise attack on the Albanian coast. A fleet of Italian ships were ready and prepared to advance inland. The Italians then attacked the coast without any warning.
Surrender
Only a day after they attacked they already controlled much of Albania but continued to fight the invasion ended on April 12, after Albania surrendered all of Albania was under Italian control by April 10 though.
Maartin Allcock

Maartin Allcock (born Martin Allcock; 5 January 1957 - 16 September 2018) was an English multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer. He was born in Middleton, England. He was known for his works with Fairport Convention, Jethro Tull, and Robert Plant.
Allcock died September 16, 2018 from liver cancer at the age of 61.
Medel (Lucmagn)

Medel is a municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Stuart Cornfeld

Stuart Cornfeld (November 15, 1952 - June 26, 2020) was an American movie producer, and actor. He was business partners with Ben Stiller in the company, Red Hour Productions. He was born in Tarzana, California. He was known for producing Zoolander, Tropic Thunder and DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story.
Cornfeld died on June 26, 2020 from cancer at the age of 67.
Cleburne County

Cleburne County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Cleburne County, Alabama
Cleburne County, Arkansas
Unterentfelden

Unterentfelden is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Éourres

Eourres is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Słubice

Slubice is a town in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland. Across the Oder River from it is the town of Frankfurt (Oder) in Germany. About 18,000 people live in Slubice.
Jin Mao Tower

Jin Mao Tower is a skyscraper in Shanghai, China. It is tall. It has 88 floors. It was built between 1994 and 1999 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
New York Groove

"New York Groove" is a 1978 song by Ace Frehley from glam rock band Kiss and taken from his 1978 album Ace Frehley. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 29 in Australia, number 24 in New Zealand, number 25 in Canada and number 4 in South Africa. The original version was released in 1975 by glam rock band Hello.
Shin Nakamura

Shin Nakamura (born 6 May 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Lainie Kazan

Lainie Kazan (born May 15, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actress and singer. She has acted in many movies and plays. Her first Broadway play was The Happiest Girl in the World in 1961. Her movies include Married to the Mob in 1988.
Valve

A valve is a device that it is used to decrease or stop the flow of a fluid (like gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries). It can be installed for example in a pipe or a vessel.
There are many types of valves. Some examples are:
globe valve
gate valve
butterfly valve
safety valve.
They can be operated manually or automatically.
Minister of State (Monaco)

The Minister of State is the head of government of Monaco, being appointed by the Prince or Princess of Monaco.
During their term of office, the holder is responsible for directing the work of the Monegasque government and is in charge of foreign relations.
Mark Eden

Douglas John Malin (14 February 1928 - 1 January 2021), known as Mark Eden, was an English actor. He played Alan Bradley in Coronation Street from 1986 to 1989. In 1964, he played Marco Polo in Doctor Who. Eden was born in London. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2013.
Eden died on 1 January 2021 at a hospital in London from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 92.
Craig Shoemaker

Craig Shoemaker (born November 15, 1958) is an American comedian, writer, and voice actor. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He is best known for his baritone-voiced character, The Lovemaster, which he routinely portrays in his comedy act. In 1997, he was named Funniest Male Stand-Up Comic at the American Comedy Awards.
Steve Rowe

Steve Rowe (born January 1965 in Melbourne) is an Australian bassist. He is the founder of the Christian extreme metal band Mortification.
Trilobite

Trilobites ("three lobes") are extinct arthropods. They were the first animals known to have eyes, although some were secondarily blind. They were very numerous during the early Palaeozoic era.
Their distribution was worldwide, but only in salt water environments. They disappeared in the Permian-Triassic extinction event.
Trilobites had many lifestyles. Some moved over the sea floor as predators, scavengers, or filter feeders. Some swam, feeding on plankton. Most ecological niches of modern marine arthropods are seen in trilobites.
Their bodies were divided into three parts: the head (cephalon), the thorax (chest) made of up to 30 segments, and the tail (pygidium). Underneath, and rarely preserved, are three pairs of legs for the head. There are paired legs for each pleural groove.
Trilobites are the earliest known animal to have vision. The earliest trilobites had complex, compound eyes with lenses made of calcite. Some trilobites had small eyes or no eyes at all, and probably lived in dark or muddy environments.
Trilobites ranged in length from to , with a typical size range of . The world's largest trilobite, Isotelus rex, was found in 1998 by Canadian scientists on the shores of Hudson Bay.
Trilobites appeared some 600 million years ago during the Cambrian period. They belonged (probably) to the phylum Arthropoda. This phylum includes the most successful (78%) of all animal life forms, including crabs, centipedes, spiders, shrimps and insects. The trilobites, living in shallow seas, flourished as swimmers, crawlers and burrowers for some 350 million years. Over time, they evolved rapidly into a wide variety of strange and beautiful forms.
Discovery
They were first pictured some 25,000 years ago in a France cave. Two specimens were found in a Cro-magnon settlement, at a site called "La Grotte du Trilobite". One was found with a hole drilled into it and worn as an adornment. Others have been found in the tombs of Egypt, Greece and Rome. Trilobite fossils were sold on the street of 15th Century Europe and collected by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin.
House of Representatives (Belize)

The House of Representatives of Belize is one of the two chambers of the National Assembly, the other being the Senate. It was created under the 1981 constitution by Prime minister, George Cadle Price. Members are commonly called "Area Representatives" rather than Member of Parliaments (MPs).
Area Representatives are Elected by winning a majority of votes in their respective Constituencies under the First-past-the-post voting system. In addition, they must also win above 50% of the vote to be elected. The body is directly descended from the British Honduras Legislative Assembly created in 1954 with nine elected members. It had been expended several times since: to 18 in 1961, 28 in 1984, 29 in 1994 and finally 31 in 2008. The Leader of the majority Party in the Belize House typically becomes Prime Minister of Belize. However, if that Leader rejects to be Prime minister he/she can appoint a new Leader of the party or appoint any senior member of the Party, who served as a Cabinet minister in the past.
Juglandaceae

The Juglandaceae, also known as the Walnut Family, is a family of trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. The leaves are pinnately compound, or ternate, and usually 20-100 cm long.
There are eight genera in the family, including the commercially important nut-producing trees walnut (Juglans), pecan (Carya illinoinensis), and hickory (Carya).
Potter County

Potter County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Potter County, Pennsylvania
Potter County, South Dakota
Potter County, Texas
Ellyse Perry

Ellyse Alexandra Perry is acricketer and soccer player from Australia. She plays for the Australia women's national cricket team. She was born on November 3, 1990.
Paul Lüönd

Paul Luond (15 April 1950 - 3 April 2014) was a Swiss musician and politician. He formed a group with his older two brothers called Mosibuabe. Luond was born on 15 April 1950. He grew up in the Mosi on Ingenbohl.
He died on 3 April 2014 from a long illness in Switzerland, aged 63.
Ensemble Studios

Ensemble Studios was a video game developer. It was founded in 1995 at first as an independent company. It was founded by Tony Goodman, Rick Goodman and John Boog-Scott. It was acquired by Microsoft in 2001 and operated as an internal studio until 2009, when it was officially disbanded. Ensemble developed many real-time strategy games, including the Age of Empires game series, Age of Mythology, and Halo Wars. In addition to game development, Ensemble Studios also made the Genie Game Engine used in Age of Empires, Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings, and Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds.
2024

2024 (MMXXIV) will be .
Events
January 1 -- Steam will end support for Windows 7 and Windows 8.x.
26 July - 11 August: 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France.
5 November: The United States presidential election will take place.
Date unknown
September -- Firefox will end support for Windows 7 and Windows 8.x.
Répertoire national des certifications professionnelles

In France, the Repertoire national des certifications professionnelles (RNCP) has been created by article L. 335-6 of the Code de l'education (Education Code).
The repertoire national des certifications professionnelles has for purpose to make available to individuals and businesses constantly update information on educational degrees and certificates on the lists established by the commissions paritaires nationales de l'emploi des branches professionnelles (national commissions). It helps to facilitate access to employment, human resources management and mobility.
Certifications stored in the directory are recognized throughout the country.
Under the authority of the Minister for Vocational Training, the Commission nationale de la certification professionnelle establishes and updates the repertoire national des certifications professionnelles. It ensures the renewal and adaptation of diplomas.
Degrees are classified in the repertoire national des certifications professionnelles by field of activity and level. For this criterion, until the adoption of the new classification referred to in article 8 of decree of 26 April 2002 referred to above, diplomas are classified according to the nomenclature des niveaux de formation (levels of training) approved by decision of the permanent group of vocational training and social advancement.
2020 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season

The 2020 season was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 45th in the National Football League (NFL) and their second under head coach Bruce Arians.
Silvana Mangano

Silvana Mangano (21 April 1930 - 16 December 1989) was an Italian actress. She was born in Rome to an English mother and an Italian father. She played Silvana in Bitter Rice. She also played the title character in Anna (1951).
Mangano was born in Rome. She was married to Dino De Laurentiis from 1949 until they divorced in 1988. She died from lung cancer in Madrid, age fifty-nine.
Gauri Khan

Gauri Khan () (nee Chibber, born 8 October 1970) is an Indian movie producer. A Hindu of Punjabi Mohyal origin, born in New Delhi, India. She graduated from Modern School, New Delhi and has a degree in History from Lady Sriram College. She is married to Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan. She has produced some of the movies with her husband as the main actor, including Paheli (an unsuccessful Indian submission to the Oscars in 2005), Main Hoon Na, and Om Shanti Om. She also made a short guest appearance in Om Shanti Om.
She used to host a weekly Hindi music countdown show, "Oye", for a music channel in the 1990s. She is the face of the fashion line, Aftershock. She was on the January 2008 cover of the Indian edition of Vogue magazine.
Together with Shahrukh Khan, Gauri is part-owner and part-producer of the production company, Red Chillies Entertainment (RCE). Shah Rukh started the company for his friend and colleague, director-choreographer Farah Khan. With the backing of RCE, Farah launched her directorial career with the movie, Main Hoon Na (2004).
Gauri has three children: Aryan Khan born 12 November 1997, Suhana Khan born 23 May 2000 and AbRam Khan born in 2013.
She was also crowned the queen of Bollywood at the Zee Cine Awards in 2008.
1456

The year 1456 (MCDLVI) was a leap year. The year started on Thursday for people using the Julian calendar.
Sanofi (company)

Sanofi is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical corporations.
Sanofi works in more than a hundred countries. The company is headquartered in Paris.
Overview
The company started its work on August 20, 2004 by merging Sanofi-Synthelabo and Aventis. Since then, Sanofi-Synthelabo owns 95.47% of the share capital of Aventis.
Structure
Sanofi is diversified company. Sanofi's subsidiaries are
Sanofi Pasteur -- production of vaccines;
Genzyme -- an innovative biotechnology company;
Chattem -- production of over-the-counter drugs;
Merial -- production of veterinary drugs;
Zentiva -- production of generics.
Sanofi also has several foundations:
Aventis Foundation -- charity in the field of arts, public life, science
Fondation Sanofi-Espoir -- charity in the field of health care in developing countries
Patient Assistance Foundation -- charitable program for US residents who do not have the finances to buy drugs
Management
From October 28, 2014, the acting head of the company is Serge Weinberg.
The company's shareholders as of June 30, 2009 were:
9.60% of shares in Total;
8.99% at L'Oreal;
1.37% of the company's employees;
0.76% of treasury shares;
79.28% in free circulation.
Activity
The main directions of the company's work now are:
Emerging markets;
Diabetes;
Vaccines;
Health products;
Innovative products;
Animal health.
Sanofi-Pasteur's vaccine division provides vaccines against the following infectious diseases: cholera, diphtheria, meningococcal infection, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis etc.
In 2020, Sanofi together with GlaxoSmithKline began developing a vaccine against COVID-19.
Satyagraha

Satyagraha ( satyagraha) is the idea of non-violent resistance (fighting with peace) started by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (also known as "Mahatma" Gandhi). Gandhi used satyagraha in the Indian independence movement and also during his earlier struggle in South Africa.
Satyagraha helped shape Nelson Mandela's struggle in South Africa under apartheid, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s campaigns during the civil rights movement in the United States, and many other similar movements. Someone who does satyagraha is a satyagrahi.
He also used in his peculiar movements and numerous non - violent struggles in the motherland of India. Like Daandi March, Non - Cooperation Movement, Salt March; etc.
Meaning of the term
The word Satyagraha is from the Sanskrit words satya meaning truth and Agraha insistence", or "holding firmly to"). For Gandhi, Satyagraha went far beyond just "passive resistance" (resisting without taking action) according to him it was a moral force born of truth and non-violence. His non-violence also became his strength. He said that he chose the name because Truth means Love, and Insistence means Force, and the Sanskrit name showed it was a force born from Truth and Love (non-violence).
He also wrote that he liked the term "Civil Resistance" better than "Civil disobedience". Gandhi also translated it as "love force" or "soul force".
Idea of Satyagraha
Main Points of Satyagraha
In Satyagraha', the goal, Gandhi said, is to change the mind of the wrong-doer, not to force him. Winning means getting along with the enemy to make what is wrong right again, which they might not realize is wrong. For this to happen, the enemy's mind must change to realize that he is stopping a goal that is right.
Nonviolence (ahimsa)
Truth -- this includes honesty, but also means living fully for what is true, and agreeing with it
Not stealing
Chastity (brahmacharya) -- this means keeping moral sexually, but also giving more attention to following truth than to satisfying urges.
Non-possession or nor owning (not the same as being poor)
Body-labor or bread-labor
Not eating much that is not good
Not being afraid
Equal respect for all religions
Fighting with boycotts (not spending or buying from those who are a problem)
Freedom from untouchability, or the idea of a caste (a group of people with the same amounts of money and power) that is so low that it "cannot be touched".
National Congress (Ecuador)

The National Congress (Spanish: Congreso Nacional) was the unicameral legislative branch of the government of Ecuador prior to November 2007.
Under the 1998 Constitution, Congress met in Quito and was made up of 100 deputies (diputados). Each of the country's 22 provinces returned a minimum of two deputies plus one additional seat for every 200,000 inhabitants.
It was dissolved on 29 November 2007 by the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly and replaced by the National Assembly of Ecuador under the 2008 Constitution after being weaken by corruption.
Cabinda Province

Cabinda (also spelled Kabinda, formerly Portuguese Congo) is a province of Angola. The capital city is also called Cabinda. The province is divided into four municipalities - Belize, Buco Zau, Cabinda and Landana.
There are about 357,576 people.
Cabinda is separated from the rest of Angola by a narrow strip of land of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Cabinda is bordered on the north by the Republic of the Congo, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean.
While the civil war in Angola ended in 2002, there is still fighting in Cabinda.
Defense

Defense or defence may refer to:
Tactics and strategy
Defense (military)
Defense (sports)
Defender (association football)
Defenceman (ice hockey)
Biological defense (disambiguation)
Strategic Defense Initiative
Civil defense
Defence in depth
Politics and economics
National security
Defense minister
International security
Defense industry
Defense contractor
Concepts in law
Defense (legal)
Defense of property
Right of self-defense
Self-defence
Other uses
a chess opening by Black
HMS Defence, Royal Navy ships of this name
Defense of a doctoral thesis, also called viva voce; see dissertation
La Defense, a business district in Paris
The Grande Arche, commonly known as Arche de la Defense, in Paris
DeFence, an art project
Haganah (Hebrew for "The Defence"), a paramilitary organization in British Palestine
Defence mechanism
Defense in depth (computing)
Jeevan Bahadur Shahi

Jeevan Bahadur Shahi () is a Nepalese politician currently serving as the Chief Minister of Karnali Province.He is also a member of Provincial Assembly of Karnali Province.
Political career
He is a member of the Nepali Congress. Jeevan Bahadur Shahi has previously served as Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation from 2016 to 2017.
Reservoir

A reservoir is a lake that is usually man-made (meaning it was made by people). Reservoirs are used to store water for various uses like drinking or making electricity. There are also natural reservoirs, which means they were made by nature.
Jan Fedder

Jan Fedder (14 January 1955 - 30 December 2019) was a German actor. He was born in Hamburg, Germany. He was best known for his role as police officer Dirk Matthies in the German television show Grossstadtrevier. He was also known for his role as the crude Petty Officer Pilgrim in Wolfgang Petersen's Das Boot.
Fedder was diagnosed with oral cancer in 2012. He died on 30 December 2019 in Hamburg of the disease, aged 64.
A Rugrats Passover

"A Rugrats Passover" (possibly known as "Passover" in the opening title) was the sixty-fifth episode of the Nickelodeon show Rugrats. It aired April 13, 1995.
Summary
While attending a Passover seder at Didi's parents' house, Boris and the kids (and later, most of the adults), get locked in the attic because the door doesn't open from the inside. To pass the time, Boris tells the kids the story of why Jews celecrate Passover, and how Moses saved his people from slavery.
Green Lantern

Green Lantern is the name of several fictional superheroes that appear in comic books published by DC Comics. The first was Alan Scott and was created by writer Bill Finger and artist Martin Nodell in All-American Comics #16 in July 1940.
The most famous is Hal Jordan and was created by John Broome and Gil Kane in Showcase #22 in October 1959.
Each Green Lantern wears a power ring that allows the Green Lantern to control the physical world by strength of will.
Alan Scott was the Golden Age Green Lantern and his ring was powered by magic.
All of the Green Lanterns since then have worn rings that were not magic, but advanced technology. The Guardians of the Universe created the power rings and granted them to worthy candidates throughout the galaxy. These individuals make up the Green Lantern Corps, an intergalactic police force.
there are other lantern corps which represent different emotions and like Willpower the rings are only given to people who display a lot of a certain emotion, good or bad but not all.
Blue Lantern corps "Hope"
Red Lantern corps "Anger"
Orange Lantern corps "Greed"
Yellow Lantern corps "Fear"
Black Lantern corps "Death"
White Lantern corps "Rebirth"
Indigo Lantern corps "Compassion"
Green Lantern corps "Willpower"
Hal Jordans archenemy is Sinestro of the yellow lantern corps.
Golden Age Green Lantern: Alan Scott
Alan Scott was a young engineer when he found a metal lantern that glowed with a magical green flame. The flame told Alan how to build a ring. Alan used the power of the ring to fight crime. Alan was a founding member of the Justice Society of America.
Alan Scott's power ring had to be recharged every 24 hours and did not work on wood.
Silver Age Green Lantern: Hal Jordan
Hal Jordan was an airplane test pilot. Jordan was given his power ring by a dying alien named Abin Sur, whose spaceship had crashed on Earth. Jordan was a founding member of the Justice League of America and also a member of the Green Lantern Corps.
At First Hal Jordan's power ring didn't work on anything yellow.
Hal Jordan's hometown Coast City was destroyed in the early 1990s and he went insane. Jordan destroyed the Green Lantern Corps and renamed himself Parallax. Jordan later died, sacrificing himself to reignite a dying Sun only to return from the grave as the Spectre, the divine Spirit of God's Vengeance.
Hal Jordan was later brought back to life and he once again became a Green Lantern. He also made an oath to recharge the power ring:
"In brightest day, in blackest night
No evil shall escape my sight,
Let those who worship evil's might,
Beware my power...Green lantern's light!"
Bronze Age Green Lanterns
Guy Gardner
Guy Gardner was the second choice of Abin Sur and the backup to Hal Jordan.John Stewart
John Stewart, an architect, was chosen by the Guardians to replace Guy Gardner as the backup Green Lantern for Hal Jordan.
Modern Age Green Lantern: Kyle Rayner
'''Kyle Rayner
Kyle Rayner, a freelance artist, was given the last power ring, and restored the Guardians and Corps after Jordan destroyed them as Parallax. Later Kyle became Ion, the manifestation of willpower, for a short time.
FiveThirtyEight

FiveThirtyEight is a website that makes forecasts about elections, sports, and other topics. It also publishes articles about those topics. It was created by statistician Nate Silver on March 7, 2008. FiveThirtyEight's name comes from the number of electors in the United States Electoral College.
FiveThirtyEight is famous for correctly predicting the winner of all 50 states in the 2012 United States presidential election. In the 2016 election, FiveThirtyEight said that Donald Trump had a 28.6% chance to win. Trump did win. However, 28.6% was much higher than other people thought, such as The New York Times and The Economist.
FiveThirtyEight has also analyzed at the calibration of their forecasts. If a forecast with good calibration says that many things each have a 40% chance of happening, then about 40% will. Their forecasts are fairly accurate.
Vereşti

Veresti is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Houthalen-Helchteren

Houthalen-Helchteren is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 30050 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 01 North, 05deg 22 East.
Kwong Siu-hing

Kwong Siu-hing, or sometimes Kwok Kwong Siu-hing (; born 1929), is the matriarch of the Kwok family.
She controls Sun Hung Kai Properties, the largest property developer in Hong Kong.
As of 2008, Kwong controls about 41.53% of SHK Properties' shares through a family trust, so she became the largest shareholder of the company.
Marie Dressler

Leila Marie Koerber (or Marie Dressler; November 9, 1868 - July 28, 1934) was a Canadian and American actress. She was born in Ontario. She acted in movies and on stage. Her movies include Tillie's Punctured Romance (1914), Min and Bill (1930). She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for Min and Bill.
Dressler died of cancer at age 65.
Detmold Government Region

Detmold () is one of the five Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northeast of the state.
The Regierungsbezirk was created in 1947 when the old state of Lippe was put into North Rhine-Westphalia and joined to the old Regierungsbezirk Minden. Regierungsbezirk Minden was one of the original Regierungsbezirke, formed in 1815.
Sexy and I Know It

"Sexy and I Know It" is a song by American duo LMFAO. It was released from the album Sorry for Party Rocking (2011). It was released as the third single on September 16, 2011. It was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy, GoonRock, Erin Beck, George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver. It was produced by Party Rock.
The song reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart. It stood at number one for two weeks. The song became the group's second number one song. They became the second group to do this. The first was OutKast with "Hey Ya!" (2003) and "The Way You Move" (2004). "Sexy and I Know It" reached number one in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The song was featured in the fifth season of Gossip Girl. The song was covered in Glee.
Word search

A word search is a puzzle that uses words and puts them in a grid. The point of the game is to find all of the words hidden in the grid.
The puzzle consists of a grid of letters that is usually a rectangle or square shape, but different shapes are possible, some that even look like an object like a plant or animal. Besides the grid is a list of words. The letters in the word appear in order somewhere in the grid, and can be placed horizontally, vertically or diagonally. A letter in the grid can be used in more than one word, and not all the letters in the grid have to appear in a word.
To solve the puzzle, a person has to find the place where each word is hidden in the grid, and when he or she finds that place, he or she circles all the letters in the word (as shown in the example), and then crosses the word off the list so that he or she knows not to look for that word again. It is easier to find the bigger words first since they have more letters.
Many word search puzzles have a theme, so all the hidden words are related. Sometimes, once all the words have been found, the letters which have not been used in any of the words (that is, the letters which have not been circled at least once) spell another word or even a short message. An example of a word search with both a theme and a word made up of unused letters is Wonderword.
Like other puzzles, word searches are commonly found in newspapers and magazines, which print a different puzzle every day and show the solution in another place or in the next issue. There are also books containing collections of these puzzles, and they can also be played over the Internet or using mobile apps.
No Second Prize

"No Second Prize" is a 1984 debut single by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes. It is the leading single from his debut studio album Bodyswerve. It went to number 12 in Australia and number 49 when it charted in 1986.
Track listing
7" Single (K 9468)
Side A "No Second Prize" - 4:20
Side B "I've Got News for You" - 3:04
12" /Maxi (X14109)
Side A "No Second Prize" (Extended) - 5:55
Side B1 "Piece of My Heart" - 4:07
Side B2 "No Second Prize" - 4:21
1984 songs
Debut singles
Jimmy Barnes songs
AWD-Arena

The HDI-Arena is a football stadium in Hanover, a city in north Germany. It is the home stadium of the football club Hannover 96. The HDI-Arena was built from 1952 to 1954 and called "Niedersachsenstadion" (stadium of lower Saxony) and later "AWD-Arena". Lower Saxony is a German federal state and Hanover is its capital.
Originally the Niedersachsenstadium was large enough to hold about 80.000 people. It was changed for international football championships in 1974 and 1988, especially changing standing room into seats. In 2003, it became changed to be used only for football and the name was sold to the German company of AWD. Today it can hold 49.000 people.
In 2006, the Football World Championships were played there.
Lighter

A lighter is a tool that can produce a flame, on demand. It is made of a plastic or metal container, which contains a flammable liquid or gas. There is also a means of producing the flame, and extinguishing it, when it is no longer needed.
One of the first lighters was developed by the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner in 1823. The lighter was produced until around 1880. The lighter was named Dobereiner's lamp.
There is often an electric cigarette lighter in cars. When the lighter button is pushed in, a metal heating element is connected to the car's 12 volt electricity supply, and it heats up to a high temperature. The lighter is then removed from the socket and the element is used to light the tip of a cigarette. The socket that the lighter goes in can also be used to power mobile phones and other electronics, and the term "cigarette lighter" is now commonly used to refer to this type of connector even when not being used to light a cigarette.
Glauk Konjufca

Glauk Konjufca (born 25 July 1981) is a Kosovan activist, journalist and politician. He has been the Chairman of the Assembly since 22 March 2021. He was acting President of Kosovo from 22 March 2021 until the election of Vjosa Osmani on 4 April 2021.
The Many Ways

"The Many Ways" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released as the last single from his debut album Usher (1994).
The song did not do so well on the music charts. It reached at number 42 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. It did not chart on the Hot 100.
Tengiz Sichinava

Tengiz Sichinava (15 May 1972 - 4 March 2021) was a Georgian football player and manager. He played as a midfielder.
Sichinava left Georgia in 2001 for Russian First Division side Baltika Kaliningrad. In 2005, he left Georgia again for Azerbaijan side Turan Tovuz. He played for MKT Araz.
Sichinava made his Georgia national team debut on 4 September 1999. He made ten appearances for them and left in 2000.
90377 Sedna

90377 Sedna (or simply Sedna; symbol ) is a trans-Neptunian object which is the farthest dwarf planet from the Sun. It was discovered on November 14, 2003 by Mike Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz. Around 1250-1800 km in diameter, Sedna takes roughly 11,400 years to orbit the Sun, much higher than most known trans-Neptunian objects. It is one of the most distant known objects in the Solar System. Therefore, Sedna's surface temperature never rises above -240degC.
The name "Sedna" comes from the Inuit goddess of the sea, thought to live at the bottom of the Arctic Ocean.
NASA is not currently planning any space missions to explore Sedna, but there is some talk of missions to happen when Sedna reaches perihelion again in 2076. It is considered to be a likely candidate as a dwarf planet.
No pictures can be taken of Sedna because very little light from the Sun reaches it. For this reason, Sedna is known as "Cobian", meaning shadows in Ancient Greek. Due to its orbit, the chances of Sedna being found were 0.017%. 40-120 more objects this size should exist without us knowing, but, as they are so small and far away, they may not be discovered for a while.
World War II Memorial

The World War II Memorial is a memorial dedicated to Americans who served in the armed forces and as civilians during World War II.
It has 56 pillars, representing U.S. states and territories, and a pair of small triumphal arches for the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, surrounding an oval plaza and fountain, it sits on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.. It is on the former site of the Rainbow Pool at the eastern end of the Reflecting Pool, between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.
It was opened on April 29, 2004 and was dedicated by President George W. Bush on May 29, 2004. More than 4.6 million people visited the memorial in 2018.
Postfix notation

Postfix notation is a mathematical notation. It is a way to write down equations and other mathematical formulae. Postfix notation is also known as Reverse Polish Notation. The notation was invented by Charles Hamblin in 1920. He wanted to simplify writing logic equations. He used Jan Lukasiewicz's prefix notation.
When postfix notation is used, no grouping elements (like parenthesis) are needed.
Some computer languages, like Postscript use Postfix notation. It is also used in some models of Hewlett-Packard calculators
With postfix notation, the operations are noted after their arguments. Because of this, postfix is relatively easy to do with computers that have a stack to do calculations.
Further Explanation
Reverse Polish Notation uses a system that involve "stacks", each of which stores a certain value in specific ranks. The stacks usually start off with the first stack (often called the X stack), followed by the second stack (often called the Y stack), the third stack, and so on. New values can be entered on the first stack by pushing up the stack ranks by one. On a Reverse Polish Notation calculator, the "Enter" function would do the same.
Using a common operator (plus, minus, multiply, or divide) will make the operator act from the first stack to the second stack. For example, the Reverse Polish Notation "12 3 /" means "take the numbers 12 and 3, then divide 12 by 3". On a Reverse Polish Calculator, this is written as "12 Enter 3 /", to denote each declared ranking up of the stacks.
Reverse Polish Notation is able to deal with expressions involving brackets too. Suppose there is a normal equation "4 * (5 + 8)". In Reverse Polish Notation, this expression will be formatted as "5 8 + 4 *". The "5 8 +" part refers to the bracket "5 + 8" to equal 13. The "4 *" part refers to multiplying the result together to get 52. On that step, the resulting stack from adding 5 and 8 is automatically raised one rank after adding in the new value 4. Then using the multiply operator will multiply the sum of 5 and 8 by 4 will equal 52.
Documentation included with early Hewlett-Packard calculators explained RPN as the same method you would use to evaluate an expression using paper and pencil. Basically, first you write down the arguments and then perform the arithmetic function. From the calculator's perspective, you must provide the argument(s) before calling the function. The benefit of a calculator with RPN is that you are always certain to which numbers (or intermediate calculation results) a function is being applied.
Scalea

Scalea (Calabrian: ) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
Eye of GNOME

Eye of GNOME is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment. Unlike some other image viewers, Eye of GNOME will only view images. It does, however, provide basic effects for improved viewing, such as zooming, fullscreen, rotation, and transparent image background control.