kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Rafael Nadal

Rafael Nadal Parera (born 3 June 1986 in Manacor, Majorca, Spain) is a Spanish professional tennis player who has won 22 Grand Slam singles titles; fourteen at the French Open, four at the US Open, two at Wimbledon and two at the Australian Open. He has been ranked number one in the world for 209 weeks. He plays very well on clay courts, and many people regard Nadal as the greatest clay-court tennis player in history. He plays tennis with his left hand.
Nadal has won 36 ATP Masters Series titles and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles. He is a part of the Spain Davis Cup team and has won the cup four times, in 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2011.
Nadal is often known simply as Rafa. He has rivalries against Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray. Nadal is agnostic.
Grand slams (Participation and victories)
This table shows Nadal's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles.
Iwao Yamane

Iwao Yamane (born 31 July 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.
Kagawa Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan on the island of Shikoku. The capital city is Takamatsu.
History
Kagawa was formerly known as Sanuki Province.
Drought is common in Kagawa history. For example, in 1973 the region was called "the Takamatsu desert".
Geography
Kagawa is in the northeast part of Shikoku. The prefecture borders Ehime Prefecture in the southwest. Tokushima Prefecture is in the south. Kagawa has a coastline with many small islands on the Seto Inland Sea across from Okayama Prefecture.
The prefecture built 17 dams between 1947 and 1974.
Cities
Towns
Towns and villages in each district:
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 11% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Tamura jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Paul Klee

Paul Klee (18 December 1879 - 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-German artist. He was one of the most famous painters of the 20th century. His work was influenced by Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. He was also very interested in the theory of color.
Life and career
Klee was born in Munchenbuchsee, a town near Bern in Switzerland. His mother, born Ida Maria Frick, came from Basel in Switzerland. His father, Hans Klee, came from Tann, a small town in the Hesse state of Germany. Both his parents were musicians. When he was very young he trained to be a violinist. Then he decided to become an artist. He studied art under Heinrich Knirr. In 1899 he was admitted to the Academy of Fine arts in Munich. After leaving the academy he also studied art in Italy. After Italy, he returned to Bern and lived with his parents for several years.
Klee married the pianist Lily Stumpf in 1906. They went to live in Munich. In 1906 he had his first major exhibition. Besides his painting, Klee taught art at the Bauhaus from 1920 to 1931. and later at the Dusseldorf Academy. When the Nazis came to power in Germany, life became very hard for modern artists. Klee moved back to Switzerland in 1933. He died in Muralto, Switzerland in 1940. For many years he had suffered from scleroderma, an autoimmune disease.
Klee made over 10,000 paintings, drawings, and etchings in his lifetime. His works are held in museums all over the world. In 2005, the Zentrum Paul Klee (Paul Klee Center) was opened in Bern. The building was designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano. It holds 4000 works by Klee and shows 150 at time. The exhibition changes every six months.
Gallery
These pictures are from Klee's mature career. He painted them while he was teaching at the Bauhaus. During this time he was also a member of a group of artists called Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four). The other three members were Wassily Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, and Alexej von Jawlensky. Like Klee, both Kandinsky and Feininger taught at the Bauhaus. The four artists lectured and exhibited together in Germany and the USA.
Angela McLean

Angela McLean (born August 19, 1970) is an American politician and educator who served as the 35th Lieutenant Governor of Montana from February 10, 2014, to January 3, 2016.
Primitive Methodist Church

The Primitive Methodist Church is a body of evangelical Christians in the Methodist denomination. They began in England in the early 1800s, with the influence of American evangelist Lorenzo Dow (1777-1834).
Model organism

A model organism is a non-human species that is studied over many years, building up a lot of knowledge about it in order to understand fundamental biological phenomena. The hope is that discoveries made in the model will give insight into how other organisms work.
In particular, model organisms are widely used in animal testing to explore potential causes and treatments for human disease when experimenting on humans would be impossible or less ethical.
This strategy is made possible by the similarities of all living organisms. They are similar because of their common descent and the conservation of metabolic and developmental pathways and genes over the course of evolution.
Model organisms in genetics
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster was one of the first animals used for genetics. Today it is one of the most widely used and genetically best-known of all eukaryotic organisms.
All organisms use common genetic systems; understanding transcription and replication in fruit flies helps to understand these processes in other eukaryotes, including humans.
Studies of X-linked traits confirmed that genes are found on chromosomes. Studies of linked traits led to the first maps of genetic loci on chromosomes. The first maps of Drosophila chromosomes were done by Alfred Sturtevant.
Drosophila melanogaster is one of the most studied organisms in biological research, particularly in genetics and developmental biology. Its complete genome was sequenced and first published in 2000.
Because great deal is known about its development from egg to larva to adult, it is a key model for developmental genetics, or evo-devo. The hox genes, or homeobox, which control development in metazoa, were worked out first of all in Drosophila.
Escherischia coli
In 1946, Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum first described the phenomenon known as bacterial conjugation using Escherichia coli as a model bacterium.
E. coli was an integral part of the first experiments to understand phage genetics, and early researchers, such as Seymour Benzer, used E. coli and phage T4 to understand the topography of gene structure. Before Benzer's research, it was not known whether the gene was a linear structure, or if it had a branching pattern.
E. coli was one of the first organisms to have its genome sequenced; the complete genome of E. coli K12 was published by Science in 1997.
The long-term evolution experiments using E. coli, begun by Richard Lenski in 1988, have allowed direct observation of major evolutionary shifts in the laboratory.
Alexi Laiho

Alexi Laiho (born Markku Uula Aleksi Laiho; 8 April 1979 - 29 December 2020) was a Finnish guitarist, composer, and vocalist. He was best known as the lead guitarist, lead vocalist and founding member of the melodic death metal band Children of Bodom.
He also the guitarist for Sinergy, The Local Band and Kylahullut. He also played with Thy Serpent and Impaled Nazarene.
On January 4, 2021, it was announced that Laiho died of a long-illness the previous month, aged 41.
Cesare Maniago

Cesare Maniago (born January 13, 1939) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. Maniago played the majority of his National Hockey League (NHL) career for the Minnesota North Stars.
Killem

Killem is a commune in Nord in north France. As of 2018, 1,148 people lived there.
The Bells of St. Mary's

The Bells of St. Mary's is a 1945 American drama movie directed by Leo McCarey and is the sequel to the 1944 movie Going My Way. It stars Bing Crosby, Ingrid Bergman, Henry Travers, William Gargan, Ruth Donnelly, Joan Carroll, Martha Sleeper, Una O'Connor and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.
Social work

Social work is work done for the welfare of the society. A social worker is a trained person who is paid to manage problems in society.
Social workers are employed to organise welfare and social care for people who cannot help themselves.
Training includes anthropology, economics, education, law, medicine, philosophy, politics, psychology, sociology and science.
Over time, social work has changed. It was mostly a religious and charitable practice. Now it is more professional. It is less a private and volunteer activity and more a publicly funded, paid occupation.
Work of a social worker
Social workers may do any of these things:
Assessing strength of a person, their family, and their social support systems to help them within the community.
Educating a family on the physical and social needs of its members and how they can get help,
Counselling for individuals and families
Managing the risk of self harm or danger to others.
Managing money -- finding people who need financial assistance.
Helping people to come in or out of hospitals and other institutions
Showing people how to find help
Challenges
Social workers often have a lot of work and pressure to solve problems. It is a demanding job where people have occupational burnout. Social workers will have cases of homelessness, chronic unemployment, lack of income, lack of health insurance coverage, prison history, and substance abuse problems. Any of these problems, separately and together, can cause difficulty.
Jeongjong of Joseon

Jeongjong of Joseon (26 July 1357 - 24 October 1419) was the second king of the Joseon dynasty. His given name was Yi Bang-gwa (). He became king after his father, king Taejo, abdicated (resigned) from the throne. He himself abdicated in 1400.
1608

1608 was a leap year.
Events
March 18 - Sissinios formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia
May 14 - Protestant Union founded in Auhausen.
July 3 - Quebec City founded by Samuel de Champlain.
August 24 - The first official English representative to India lands at Surat.
Chapel Royal

The Chapel Royal is a department of the monarch's household in the United Kingdom.
Incorrectly, the term is also used for the choirs of these chapels. The correct name for these choirs is the Gentlemen of the Chapel. They are a group of priests and singers who sing church services for the British monarch (king or queen). They are helped by young boy singers called choristers or Children of the Chapel. It is an old tradition.
Today there are two consecrated buildings at St James's Palace, near Buckingham Palace in London served by the Chapel Royal. These chapels do not belong to the diocese (group of churches in a district). That is why they are called "royal peculiars" ("peculiar" in this sense does not mean "strange" but "special"). Services are held every Sunday except during August and September. Members of the public are welcome to go to these services. This is the only time that the public can go into the royal chapels. The choir also sing at special services, including one held every year on 6 January to celebrate Epiphany when offerings of gold, frankincense and myrrh are made on behalf of the queen.
History
The Chapel Royal dates back to the late 13th century. At that time the priests and choir travelled with the king wherever he went.
In the 17th century the chapel had its own building in Whitehall, which burned down in 1698. Since 1702 it has been based in St. James's Palace.
In the 16th and 17th centuries the choir was the best choir in England. William Byrd and Thomas Tallis were both organists there during the reign of Elizabeth I. Boy choristers from choirs outside London were sometimes made to join the Children of the Chapel if they had beautiful voices. These boys also took part in plays at the king or queen's court. Charles II liked musical instruments, so the choir were often joined by violins, lutes and viols.
Some very famous composers were organists at the Chapel Royal. These include: Thomas Tallis (c.1545-85), William Byrd (c.1572-c.1618), John Bull (1591-1613), Orlando Gibbons (1605-25), John Blow (1673/4-1708), Henry Purcell (1682-95), Jeremiah Clarke (1704-1707), William Croft (1708-27), and George Frideric Handel who was organist from (1723-59). At the time Handel was appointed he was still German, not English, so he was not allowed to be a member. Instead, he was given a special title: "Composer of Musick of His Majesty's Chappel Royal".
Today the Choir rehearses twice weekly at St James's Palace. The choir consists of six Gentlemen-in-Ordinary who are professional singers, and ten boys who have scholarships to go to the City of London School where they are called Queen's Scholars.
The composer Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, who was Master of the Queen's Music, worked closely with the Chapel Royal, composing a new carol for them every Christmas.
The head of the Chapel Royal in Scotland is a Dean. Another Chapel Royal once existed in Ireland.
Copy editing

Copy editing, or sub-editing, is the work an editor does to improve the style or accuracy of a text. The revised text should be more readable and sometimes more interesting after the editing. Also, punctuation and grammar may need correcting, but without changing the writer's general style.
Copy editing might not involve changing the substance of the text, unless supposed facts need correction. The word 'copy' refers to written or typewritten text for typesetting, printing, or publication. Copy editing is usually done before typesetting and proofreading. Proofreading is the last step in the editing process.
In the United States and Canada, an editor who does this work is called a copy editor, and an organization's highest-ranking copy editor, or the supervising editor of a group of copy editors, may be known as the copy chief, copy desk chief, or news editor.
In book publishing in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world that follow UK nomenclature, the term 'copy editor' is also used, but in newspaper and magazine publishing, the term is 'sub-editor' and commonly shortened to 'sub' or 'subbie'. As the 'sub' suggests, UK copy editors usually have less authority than regular editors. 'Editors' in book publishing generally have a responsibility for choosing authors and titles which will make for good sales. In magazines and newspapers they are executives, responsible for the business success of the enterprise.
The work of a sub-editor
According to experienced editors, the main things a sub-editor does are:
To make sure readers can understand the text. The text should be, as far as possible, easy to read and interesting
To make sure that anything checkable is checked.
To make sure any requirements are met, such as length and house style.
To write instructions for how the copy should be organised in print.
Writing headlines and proofreading may be done, according to the organisation.
Carlisle, Massachusetts

Carlisle is a small town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
History
Carlisle was first settled in 1651. It became a part of Concord in 1780. It became a town in 1805. When people first starting to live at Carlisle, it belonged to Acton, Billerica, Chelmford and Concord.
Geography
Carlisle is about 8 miles south-southwest of Lowell, and 23 miles northwest of Boston.
Environmental problems
In the past decades, Carilse has had a problem with drinking water. This is because of a lack of sewage. Water testing in May 2006 said there are Coliform bacteria in four wells in Carlisle. Because of these tests, the Town of Carlisle set up rules for sewage disposal in April 2008. The town said that the rules are necessary because Carlisle has other water supply. When wells are polluted, there is no town water which can be brought in because the town government has no wells of its own.
Monterey Bay

Monterey Bay is a bay of the Pacific Ocean located on the coast of the U.S. state of California. The bay is south of the major cities of San Francisco and San Jose. The county-seat city of Santa Cruz is located at the north end of the bay. The city of Monterey is on the Monterey Peninsula at the south end.
Socialist Campaign Group

The Socialist Campaign Group is a left-wing, democratic socialist group of Labour Party Members of Parliament in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. It was formed in December 1982 as an alternative Parliamentary left-wing group to the Tribune Group. The Campaign Group, as it's commonly known, is often considered on the hard left of the Labour Party and has been very critical of New Labour.
Monkton, Kent

Monkton is an English village on the Canterbury-Ramsgate road. It is at the southwestern edge of the Isle of Thanet, Kent near St Nicholas at Wade and Minster-in-Thanet. The church there is dedicated to Mary Magdalene. Inside the Church is a plaque, commemorating a local soldier, Euncie Rochelle, who died in the Iraq war. Monkton is no longer thought of as a village in its own right and is usually assumed to be part of neighbouring village Minster-in-Thanet.
In the November of 2007, the village exploded, with the remains afterwards being burnt down, with firefighters attempting to put out the blaze, but having so few people and being so far away from any other main towns, the thirty firefighters were unable to reach it in time. However, fortunately, all of Monkton's twenty people were evacuated into safety to nearby Minster. However, Minster was reported to have complained about the overcrowding caused by this and threw out the newcomers, expecting them to go back to the destroyed settlement. Unfortunately for the hamlet, Monkton's largest building, a single storey house, was also lost, and therefore it is thought to take a long time before the people of Monkton are able to resettle in a new place, or whether they will be able to reconstruct some of their old one.
Telefe

Telefe (acronym for Television Federal) is a television station located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The station is owned and operated by Paramount Global through Television Federal S.A. Telefe is also one of Argentina's six national television networks. Its studios are located on Martinez, Buenos Aires, adjacent to the corporate headquarters; its transmitter is located at the Alas Building.
In areas of Argentina where a Telefe station isn't receivable over-the-air, it is available on satellite and select cable systems. Telefe also has an international network (Telefe Internacional) which is available in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.
Digital channels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
Criticisms and controversies
Special program to Emilio Disi
In March 2018, during the death of the Argentine actor and comedian Emilio Disi at the age of 75, after the news of his death was known, the channel wanted to promote a special with the best moments of the actor with Susana Gimenez. After criticism and controversy, the channel could not broadcast it.
Affiliates
The network currently has eight owned-and-operated stations and current affiliation agreements with other television stations.
Owned and operated
All of the owned-and-operated stations (except LRK458 TV) joined Telefe in April 1998, after Editorial Atlantida acquired a majority stake of the former Televisoras Provinciales. LRK458 TV (now known as Telefe Tucuman) was the last to join Telefe in March 2000.
Euro

Euro is the currency of the countries in the eurozone. One euro is divided into 100 cent (officially) (singular) or "cents" (unofficially).
Because of the number of different languages in the European Union, there are different, unofficial, names for this unit (the French call them "centimes" and the Spanish "centimos", for example).
It was created in 1999, but until 1 January 2002 it was used only for electronic payments. In 2002, 12 countries of the European Union (EU) took their state currencies out of circulation and adopted euro notes and coins as their only money. There was a change-over period, called the "transition period", when both the old national money and the euro were accepted, but by 28 February 2002, all 12 countries were using just euros.
In 2006, Slovenia became the 13th country to use the euro. In 2008 Cyprus and Malta became the 14th and 15th countries to use the euro. In 2009, Slovakia became the 16th country to use the euro. In 2011, Estonia became the 17th country to use the euro. In 2014, Latvia became the 18th country and in 2015, Lithuania became the 19th country to use the euro. In 2023, Croatia became the 20th country to use the euro.
There are seven different banknotes, each one with a different colour, size and face value: EUR5 (grey), EUR10 (red), EUR20 (blue), EUR50 (orange), EUR100 (green), EUR200 (yellow), EUR500 (purple).
Coins are of eight different amounts: EUR0.01, EUR0.02, EUR0.05, EUR0.10, EUR0.20, EUR0.50, EUR1 and EUR2.
On every banknote, there is a picture of a different European building style. All banknotes are the same throughout the entire eurozone; there are no different designs for different countries, unlike the euro coins. One side of each coin is the same in all euro countries. The other side is different since each country who mints the coins inserts a symbol relating to that country. Today there are many different sets of coins. Any of the coins can be used everywhere throughout the eurozone despite the country-specific symbol on the back.
The ten new European countries that entered the European Union in May 2004 are planning to adopt the Euro also. First they must meet some conditions to show that they have stable economies.
Symbol
The symbol for the euro is the Greek letter epsilon (E) with two horizontal lines: EUR.
Some people see it as the Latin capital letter C with an equal sign (=).
It is also legal to simply write euro. This is especially useful when the symbol cannot be produced, or the result is not satisfactory.
Members of the eurozone are:
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Cyprus
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
The Netherlands
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
These countries form the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).
Bunna

, also romanized as Bunwa, was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Kanno and before Enbun. This period started in September 1352 and ended in March 1356. The pretender in Kyoto was . Go-Kogon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame was .
Events of the Bunna era
1353 (Bunna 2): Kyoto occupied by southern forces under Yamana Tokiuji; and the capital was retaken by the Ashikaga.
1354 (Bunna 3): Takauji flees with Go-Kogon; Kitabatake Chikafusa dies.
1355 (Bunna 4): Kyoto taken by southern army; Kyoto retaken again by the Ashikaga forces.
Southern Court nengo
Shohei, 1346-1370
Related pages
Muromachi period
Seascale

Seascale is a seaside village and civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1747 people living in Seascale.
Seascale has a primary school, fire station and a railway Station. There is a ice cream parlour on the beach front.
Amstetten

Amstetten is an Austrian town in the Mostviertel region of Lower Austria. It is the capital of the Amstetten District.
Conglomerate

A conglomerate or conglomeration is a single entity made of various subsidiary entities. The term especially means a big-box corporation with branches.
Sherman County

Sherman County is the name of four counties in the United States:
Sherman County, Kansas
Sherman County, Nebraska
Sherman County, Oregon
Sherman County, Texas
Yotsuya Kaidan

Yotsuya Kaidan, also known as Tokaido yotsuya kaidan, is one of the most famous Japanese ghost stories of all time. It was written as a play in 1825 by Tsuruya Nanboku.
The tale takes place in the Tokaido region.
Plot
The story is a tale of murder, betrayal and ghostly revenge. It continues to be an influence on Japanese horror today.
Wolfgang Peters

Wolfgang Peters (8 January 1929 - 22 September 2003) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Les Fourgs

Les Fourgs is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Campbell County, Kentucky

Campbell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 90,336. Its county seats are Alexandria and Newport. It was formed on December 17, 1794.
Sleipnir

In Norse mythology, Sleipnir (Old Norse: "slippy" or "the slipper") is the eight-legged horse who serves as Odin's trusted steed. He is the son of Svadilfari and the god/jotunn Loki, the latter of whom is actually his mother, having given birth to Sleipnir in the form of a mare. Sleipnir is described as the best and fastest of all horses.
Suomussalmi

Suomussalmi is a municipality in Kainuu, Finland. It had almost 8,700 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Taivalkoski, Puolanka, Hyrynsalmi and the cities Kuusamo, Pudasjarvi and Kuhmo.
History
Suomussalmi was established in 1867.
St. James, Louisiana

St. James is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States. 828 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Cristóbal Halffter

Cristobal Halffter Jimenez-Encina (24 March 1930 - 23 May 2021) was a Spanish classical composer and conductor. He was the nephew of two other composers, Rodolfo and Ernesto Halffter. He was seen as the most important Spanish composer of the generation of composers during the Generacion del 51. He was born in Madrid.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Halffter composed a number of works relating to human rights, including the 1968 choral work Yes, speak out, yes. He was awarded Spain's highest award for composition, the Premio Nacional de Musica, in 1989.
Halffter died on 23 May 2021 in Villafranca del Bierzo, Spain at the age of 91.
Thomas Silberberger

Thomas Silberberger (born 3 June 1973) is a former Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder. Now he is football manager of WSG Tirol.
Career
He started his career in the youth of SV Worgl. 1992 he went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck. After playing for SC Kundl und GAK he came back to SV Worgl. He played till 2004 for Worgl. Only 2000/01 he played for SV Austria Salzburg. After Worgl got no licence he played till the end of his career 2010 for FC Kufstein.
Managing career
From spring 2007 on he was assistance coach of FC Kufstein. The next season he became head coach. From 2013/14 on he is manager of WSG Wattens (now WSG Tirol). 2015/16 they were promoted to 2. Liga, 2018/19 they won the league and were promoted to Bundesliga.
Regulate (song)

"Regulate" is a hip hop song performed by Nate Dogg and Warren G. The song was released in the summer of 1994. It appears on the soundtrack of Above the Rim, and later Regulate... G Funk Era.
The song reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #8 on the R&B/Hip Hop chart.
The song samples "I Keep Forgettin' (Every Time You're Near)" by Michael McDonald.
Izalco (volcano)

Izalco is a volcano in the west part of El Salvador. It is a black color. Izalco is near the Santa Ana volcano, which is three kilometers to the south.
Pearl

Pearls are made of a kind of material made by mollusks, like oysters. Pearls are small and often white but sometimes in pale colors or even black. They are often round, but sometimes half-round, oval, or in different shapes. Pearls are often used for jewelry. The pearl is the birthstone for the month June.
How a natural pearl is formed
A natural pearl is formed when nacre-producing cells are displaced from the mantle tissue of an oyster. These cells are genetically programmed to produce nacre, the substance that lines the inner sides of an oyster's shell. When the cells become displaced, often by a boring parasite or damage to the outer shell, they continue to do what they are programmed to do -- produce nacre and form a pearl.
They can be very tiny (as tiny as a peppercorn) or quite big (as big as a human's fist). The world's largest pearl, found in 1934 and called the Pearl of Lao-tze, is about the size of a basketball.
Types of pearls
There are two kinds of pearls: saltwater pearls and freshwater pearls. Saltwater pearls come from oysters that live in the oceans. Freshwater pearls are found in mussels that live in rivers, lakes, or ponds.
There is also a natural pearl and a cultured pearl. Natural pearls are made by oysters accidentally, and are very rare. Cultured pearls are made by inserting small beads and a piece of donor mantle tissue (in the case of saltwater pearls) into the reproductive organ of a saltwater oyster, or simply inserting a piece of donor mantle tissue (in the case of freshwater pearls) into a small incision in the mantle of a freshwater mussel.
Mega Man 5

Mega Man 5, known in Japan as , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System.
Allan Fung

Allan Wai-Ket Fung (born February 25, 1970) is an American attorney and politician. He was the mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island from 2009 to 2021.
He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Rhode Island in the 2014 and 2018 election. He lost the gubernatorial race in Rhode Island during 2014 to Gina Raimondo.
In October 2017, Fung announced he would again run for governor in the 2018 election. He lost the general election again to Rainmondo.
In February 2022, Fung announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the United States House of Representatives in Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district after U.S. Representative James Langevin announced his retirement.
Emanuel Ungaro

Emanuel Ungaro (13 February 1933 - 22 December 2019) was a French fashion designer.
Ungaro launched his first menswear collection, Ungaro Uomo, in 1973, and his first perfume, Diva, 10 years later in 1983. Ungaro was a participant in The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show held on November 28, 1973. Later followed the perfumes Senso (1987), Ungaro (1991) and Emanuel Ungaro For Men (1991).
Ungaro died in Paris on 22 December 2019 at the age of 86.
Bobigny

Bobigny is a commune. It is in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Zoning

Zoning is a method of urban planning. A local government divides land into areas called zones. Each of these has regulations for new development different from other zones.
Zones may be defined for a single use (e.g. residential, industrial), or they may combine several uses. Regulations may govern the density, size and shape of buildings, whatever their use.
Zoning laws that limit the construction of new housing may be a big factor in segregation in the United States by income and race.
Naoki Naito

Naoki Naito (born 30 May 1968) is a former Japanese football player.
Kyiv School of Economics

The Kyiv School of Economics (KSE) is a higher education institution founded in 1996 by the Consortium for Economic Research and Education (EERC). In 2017, four master's programs of the Kyiv School of Economics (economic analysis, business and finance economics, KSE business education and public policy and governance) were licensed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. From 2021, the Kyiv School of Economics launches two new bachelor's degree programs: Economics and Big Data and IT and Business Analysis. The School does not have a single owner, it is governed by an independent board of directors who do not receive compensation for their work, and an international academic board (which includes, in particular, Nobel Laureate Roger Myerson). The president of KSE is Tymofiy Milovanov, a former Ukrainian mister of economics.
Description
The mission of the Kyiv School of Economics is to build an intellectual foundation for a successful Ukraine. During its existence, the Kyiv School of Economics has graduated more than 600 students, a quarter of whom received a Western PhD. Graduates of the school successfully work in the public (Dmytro Sologub, Yevhen Dubogryz), public (Veronika Movchan, Dmytro Yablonovsky) and private sector (Olena Bilan, Yegor Hryhorenko). Yuriy Gorodnichenko (KSE'2001 graduate) was a young economist No. 1 in the world in 2007 according to the RePEc rating.
Ceyzériat

Ceyzeriat is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Pérols-sur-Vézère

Perols-sur-Vezere is a commune in the Correze department. It is in central France.
Province of Ourense

Ourense (in Spanish, Orense) is a Spanish province, in the southeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Pontevedra to the west, Lugo to the north, Leon and Zamora.
Ourense (in Galician) is the official name adopted by Parliament in Spain.
Judenburg District

The Judenburg District is a former district in the state of Styria in Austria. Judenburg merged with the district of Knittelfeld to form the new district of Murtal on 1 January 2012.
Municipalities
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Serious (Duran Duran song)

"Serious" is the 22nd single by English new band Duran Duran and is the second and final single from their sixth studio album Liberty. It went to number 3 in Italy and number 48 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Serious" (7-inch edit) - 3:56
"Yo Bad Azizi" - 3:03
UK 12-inch and CD single
"Serious"
"Yo Bad Azizi"
"Water Babies"
US and Canadian cassette single
"Serious"
"Yo Bad Azizi"
"Liberty" (fade--album edit)
"First Impression" (fade--album edit)
The Singles 1986-1995 box set
"Serious" (single Version) - 3:56
"Yo Bad Azizi" - 3:03
"Water Babies" - 5:35
"All Along the Water" - 3:47
Vladimir Zeldin

Vladimir Mikhailovich Zeldin (; February 10, 1915 - 31 October 2016) was a Russian theatre and cinema actor. Zeldin was born in the town of Kozlov (now Michurinsk). He is, as of 2014, the oldest living People's Artist of the USSR. He turned 100 in 2015.
Zeldin died in Moscow, Russia on 31 October 2016 at the age of 101.
Hiren Bhattacharyya

Hiren Bhattacharyya () (28 July 1932 - 4 July 2012) was one of the best known Indian poets working in the Assamese language. He had many works published in Assamese and achieved many prizes and honors for his poetry. He is known as Hiruda () among his fans. Prem aru Rodalir Kobi (Poet of Love and Sunshine) () is his other name in the Assamese literature.
Tomorrow Morning (movie)

Tomorrow Morning (, "Sutra ujutru") is a 2006 Serbian drama movie directed by Oleg Novkovic. It stars Uliks Fehmiu and Nada Sargin.
Alexandra Kosteniuk

Alexandra Kosteniuk (born Perm, Volga, 23 April 1984) is a Russian chess Grandmaster and former Women's World Chess Champion. She lost her title in 2010.
Alexandra is married, and lives with her husband and daughter in Key Biscayne, Miami, Florida.
Kosteniuk is now ranked 31st in the current FIDE rating list for women. She is no longer playing regularly. The highest rated woman, Judit Polgar (Hungary), never plays in female events. The second highest rated woman is Humpy Koneru (India); she has never won the women's world championship.
Alzate Brianza

Alzate Brianza is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Eggenberg Castle, Graz

Eggenberg Palace in Graz is the most significant Baroque palace in Styria, Austria. Schloss Eggenberg is among the most valuable cultural assets of Austria. It was the home of the House of Eggenberg. In 2010, Schloss Eggenberg was recognized listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The palace is on the western edge of the Styrian capital of Graz in the Eggenberg (Graz) district. The northern corner of the palace grounds has the Planetary Garden and Lapidarium of Roman stonework. There is a collection of over five centuries of European art history from the medieval to early modern period of European art history. These are in the palace itself.
Jang Song-thaek

Jang Song-thaek was a North Korean politician and general. Jang was the uncle of the Supreme Leader of North Korea Kim Jong-un through his marriage to Kim Jong-il's sister.
During the final years of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-il's life, Jang Song-thaek was believed to be the de facto ruler of North Korea until Kim-Jong un became Supreme Leader in 2011.
Jong and his wife had a daughter who was born in 1977. She went to study in Paris but refused to return to North Korea and killed herself in 2006.
In December 2013, the North Korean government accused Jang Song-thaek of not being loyal to the Supreme Leader, Kim Jong-un (Jong Sang-Thaek's nephew). Jong Sang-thaek was then executed by shooting on the orders of Kim Jong-un.
McCulloch County, Texas

McCulloch County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 7,630 people lived there. The county seat is Brady.
Heer

Heer is a general term for army in the German and some other languages of German origin. In date order:
Armies
Army of the Holy Roman Empire, or Reichsheer (1422-1806)
Bundesheer or German Federal Army, the Army of the German Confederation (1815-1866)
German Army (German Empire), or Deutsches Heer (1871-1919), for Army of the German Empire
Reichswehr, or Reichsheer (1919-35), for the interwar Army of the Weimar Republic
Wehrmacht (1935-46) for the Second World War Army of Nazi Germany
German Army, or Deutsches Heer (1955-present), for the Cold War Army of West Germany and the current Army of Germany
Other Germanic peoples
Osterreichisches Bundesheer (1920-present), the current Military of Austria
Heer, the current ground component of the Military of Switzerland
People
Oswald Heer, a botanist and naturalist with the standard botanical author abbreviation Heer.
Kamal Heer, a Punjabi singer and musician.
Manmohan Waris ("Manmohan Heer"), a legendary Punjabi singer and musician.
Sangtar ("Sangtar Heer"), a Punjabi composer and musician.
Dubai Mall

The Dubai Mall, located in Dubai UAE, is the second largest shopping mall in the world. Its total retail area is 508,000 square meters. Not only does the Dubai Mall have the standard stores and restaurants customarily found in shopping malls, but it also has an aquarium, indoor zoo, 22 movie theatres, a virtual reality attraction, and even an indoor ski park.
Clearfield, Kansas

Clearfield is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas. It is nine miles northeast of Baldwin City.
History
Clearfield created a post office in 1885. It closed in 1900.
Nadine Reichert

Nadine Reichert (born 24 October 1984) is a German open water swimmer.
She swam at the 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, winning a bronze medal, 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, 2011 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, winning a bronze medal, 2011 FINA Open Water 10km World Cup, and 2011 Summer Universiade.
Sheffield, Alabama

Sheffield is a city in Colbert County, Alabama, United States, and is included in The Shoals MSA. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 9,652. Sheffield is the birthplace of notable attorney, actor, former senator and presidential contender Fred Thompson.
Woodbury, Connecticut

Woodbury is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.
Newberg, Oregon

Newberg is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 22,110.
Obie Award

The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards originally given by Village Voice newspaper to theatre artists and groups in New York City
Ceremony history
Obie Award ceremonies have been held at Webster Hall in Manhattan's East Village since the 2010-2011 season.
Tandem repeat

Tandem repeats occur in DNA when a pattern of nucleotides is repeated. The repeats sit next to each other, in tandem. These are multiple copies of the same base-pair sequence lying end-to-end.
An example would be: ATTCG ATTCG ATTCG in which the sequence ATTCG is repeated three times.
Terminology
If between 10 and 60 nucleotides are repeated, it is called a minisatellite. Those with fewer are known as microsatellites or 'short tandem repeats'.
When exactly two nucleotides are repeated, it is called a dinucleotide repeat (for example: ACACACAC...).
When three nucleotides are repeated, it is called a trinucleotide repeat (for example: CAGCAGCAGCAG...). Abnormalities in such regions can give rise to trinucleotide repeat disorders.
The repeat unit copy number may be variable. This is a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR).
Uses
A tandem repeat pattern helps determine an individual's inherited traits. Tandem repeats can be very useful in determining parentage. Short tandem repeats are used for certain genealogical DNA tests.
In genetic fingerprinting and DNA profiling, DNA is examined from tandem repeats in the chromosomal DNA.
I Want a New Drug

"I Want a New Drug" is a 1984 song by Huey Lewis and the News. It is the second single from their third studio album Sports. It went to number 6 in Canada and the United States, number 10 in New Zealand and number 27 in Australia and Germany. It did not chart in the United Kingdom or Ireland.
Track listing
7" Chrysalis / CHS 2776 United Kingdom
"I Want a New Drug" - 3:29 unlabelled 7" mix
"Finally Found a Home" - 3:48
12" Chrysalis / CHS 12 2776 United Kingdom
"I Want a New Drug (Called Love)" (12" mix) - 5:32
"I Want a New Drug (Called Love)" (7" mix) - 3:29
"Heart and Soul" - 3:55
"(Tattoo) Giving It All Up for Love" (Phil Lynott) - 3:11
12" Chrysalis / CS 42779 Canada
"I Want a New Drug" (dance mix) - 5:32
"I Want a New Drug" (instrumental) - 4:30
7" Chrysalis / CHS 42766 Canada
"I Want a New Drug" - 3:29
"Finally Found a Home" - 3:42
12" Chrysalis / 601 194 Germany
"I Want a New Drug" (extended version) - 5:32
"Heart and Soul" (special remix) - 6:42
"Tell Me a Little Lie" - 4:08
12" Chrysalis / 601 343 Germany
"I Want a New Drug (Called Love)" (maxi mix) - 5:32
"I Want a New Drug (Called Love)" (simple mix) - 3:29
"(Tattoo) Giving It All Up for Love" - 3:11
"Honky Tonk Blues" (Hank Williams) - 3:16
Jean-Marie Hullot

Jean-Marie Hullot (16 February 1954 - 17 June 2019) was a French computer scientist and programmer. He authored important programs for the original Macintosh, NeXTSTEP and Mac OS X platforms. These include the SOS Interface for the Mac, which later became Interface Builder for NeXTSTEP (1985) and later into an important part of Mac OS X. He also led the iCal and iSync development teams for Mac OS X (2002). He worked as CTO of Application Division at Apple Inc. from 2001 to 2005. He was also the President and CEO of Fotopedia, a photo encyclopaedia.
Hullot was born in Paris. He died on 17 June 2019 in Paris, at the age of 65.
The Edge Chronicles

The Edge Chronicles are books of young-adult and fantasy wrote by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell. It contains three trilogies. All in the books is surealist. Characters, cities, places, monuments, animals, plants, transportation and more were invanted by the writers.
Books
The books are in the chronological order of the story.
Pope Eleuterus

Pope Eleuterus (??? - 189) was thirteenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church from c. 174 to his death in 189. He was born in Nicopolis, Epirus, Greece.
In Liber Pontificalis, it says that they ascribe a decree to Pope Eleutherius that no kind of food should be despised by Christians(Et hoc iterum firmavit ut nulla esca a Christianis repudiaretur, maxime fidelibus, quod Deus creavit, quae tamen rationalis et humana est).
Chiclayo

Chiclayo is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Lambayeque Region. It has ten universities and six museums.
Bremgarten, Aargau

Bremgarten is a municipality in Aargau in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014 the former municipality of Hermetschwil-Staffeln merged into the municipality of Bremgarten.
WebKit

WebKit is a layout engine made to let web browsers show web pages. The WebKit engine has a set of classes to display web content in windows, and implements browser features such as following links when clicked by the person using the web browser (the user), managing a back-forward list, and keeping a history of pages recently visited.
WebKit was first made to be used as the layout engine for Safari, and is portable to many other computing platforms.
WebKit's WebCore and JavaScriptCore parts are available under the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the rest of WebKit is available under a BSD-style license.
Alan M. Lovelace

Alan Mathieson Lovelace (September 4, 1929 - April 18, 2018) was an American civil servant. He was the Deputy Administrator of NASA from July 2, 1976 to July 10, 1981.
Biography
Lovelace was born in St. Petersburg, Florida. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from the University of Florida in Gainesville in 1951. He received a Master of Science in Organic Chemistry in 1952. He became a Doctor of Philosophy in 1954, also in Organic Chemistry.
Lovelace died on April 18, 2018 in Melbourne, Florida at the age of 88.
Awards
In June 1981, Lovelace was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Ronald Reagan.
Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a chemical element. It has the chemical symbol Mo. It has the atomic number 42. It has 35 isotopes. The name Molybdenum is from the Greek meaning "leadlike". The color of pure molybdenum is silvery-white. It does not occur naturally, and is made from molybdenite.
Uses
It is used in alloys with other metals like stainless steel. It helps to make metal stronger, especially in high temperatures, and makes it less likely to rust. This makes it good for use in high speed tools, such as drills and saw blades. It is used in aircraft and missile parts, as well as in nuclear reactors. It is also not toxic, so it is used in making metal bowls for use in making food, medicines and other chemicals.
History
Molybdenum was used for many years before it was identified in 1778 by Swedish scientist, Carl Wilhelm Scheele. In 1782, Peter Jacob Hjelm was able to separate it into a dark powder he called "molybdenum". It was first mined in 1916 at Climax, near Leadville, in Colorado.
Le Chenit

Le Chenit is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the Vallee de Joux.
Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu

Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Pico de Orizaba

Pico de Orizaba, also known as: Citlaltepetl (in Nahuatl: Sitlaltepetl 'estrella-monte-ABS''Monte de la Estrella), is a Mexican stratovolcano located between the states of Puebla and Veracruz and is the highest mountain in Mexico and the third in North America, below Denali in Alaska and Mount Logan in Canada, and It is the highest volcano in this latter.
Its last eruption was in 1846 to remain currently in its dormant state, it is the second highest volcanic peak in the world below the Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, it is also the only volcano in the world with Frozen Lava inside.
Allsvenskan

Allsvenskan (; ; also known as Fotbollsallsvenskan) is a men's football league. It is the top division in Sweden.
In the Heights

In the Heights is a musical. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote its music and lyrics. The story happens during three days. The story mainly happens in the mostly Hispanic-American neighborhood of Washington Heights in New York City.
After a 2005 tryout in Waterford, Connecticut and a 2007 Off-Broadway run, the show opened on Broadway in March 2008. It was nominated for thirteen Tony Awards and won four, including the 2008 Best Musical, Best Original Score, and Best Choreography awards. A movie version of the musical was released in June 2021.
Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (born 1956) is a Kuwaiti politician and military official. In July 2022, he became the Prime Minister of Kuwait. Before becoming prime minister, he was the Minister of Interior and Deputy Prime Minister of Kuwait from March 2022 until April 2022. He is the son of Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the Emir of Kuwait.
Gary Breen

Gary Breen (born 12 December 1973) is an Irish football player. He has played for Republic of Ireland national team.
Billy Bathgate

Billy Bathgate is a 1989 novel by author E. L. Doctorow that won the 1989 National Book Critics Circle award for fiction for 1990, the 1990 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, the 1990 William Dean Howells Medal, and was the runner up for the 1990 Pulitzer Prize and the 1989 National Book Award. The story is told in the first person by Billy "Bathgate" Behan, a fifteen-year-old boy who first becomes the gofer and then surrogate son of mobster Dutch Schultz.