kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Hurricane Juan

Hurricane Juan was a category 2 hurricane that hit Halifax and the Nova Scotia area on September 29th, 2003, just after midnight. It caused hundreds of people to have to evacuate their homes as part of a local state of emergency, and there were hurricane warnings issued for the people of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.
How it formed
Hurricane Juan started out as a Tropical Depression near Bermuda. Around 6 hours later it was upgraded to a Tropical Storm. 18 hours after that, it became what we know as the devastating Hurricane Juan.
The cause of the hurricane was the temperature of the Atlantic Ocean. Normally, the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean cause hurricanes to dissipate as they head north, but that day, the water had been 3degC warmer than the average temperature, causing the hurricane to instead, speed up and accelerate, which caused it to hit Halifax and other parts of Nova Scotia with unusually strong gusts of wind reaching over 185 km/h, heavy rain, and surf.
Damages
Hurricane Juan killed eight people (directly and indirectly), left over $200 million in damages, and had 800,000 - 900,000 people without power for just under 2 weeks. Point Pleasant Park lost roughly 70% of its trees due to the strong wind gusts that swept them away.
Retirement
Because of the damage that Juan caused, the name was retired. It was the first time Canada had put in a request to retire a storm name. In the 2009 storm season, Juan was replaced with Joaquin.
Pat Boone

Charles Eugene "Pat" Boone (born June 1, 1934 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American singer, writer and actor. He was a very successful pop musician in the 1950s and 1960s. His many hits were covers of black R&B musicians' songs. At that time black musicians were not played on white radio stations. His daughter Debby is also a singer.
According to Billboard, Boone was the second biggest charting artist of the late 1950s, behind only Elvis Presley. He is a member of the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.
Boone hosted a half-hour ABC variety television series. There were 115 episodes from 1957 to 1960. Many musical performers, including Edie Adams, Andy Williams, Pearl Bailey and Johnny Mathis were on the show.
Krysten Ritter

Krysten Alyce Ritter (born December 16, 1981) is an American actress, musician, writer and model. She is best known for her roles as lead superheroine Jessica Jones on the Marvel Cinematic Universe series Jessica Jones and the crossover miniseries The Defenders, Jane Margolis on the AMC drama series Breaking Bad and Chloe on the ABC comedy series Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23. She has also had roles in the television series Veronica Mars, Gilmore Girls and Gossip Girl. She has also acted in movies such as What Happens in Vegas (2008), 27 Dresses (2008), She's Out of My League (2010), Veronica Mars (2014) and Big Eyes (2014).
Ritter is one half of indie rock duo Ex Vivian, performing guitar and singing. Her first novel, Bonfire, a psychological thriller was released on November 7, 2017.
Ritter was born in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. She grew up on a farm outside Shickshinny, Pennsylvania. She is of German, Scottish and English ancestry. She lives in Los Angeles, California.
Pratt County, Kansas

Pratt County (standard abbreviation: PR) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 9,656 people lived there. The county seat is Pratt. Pratt is also the biggest city in Pratt County.
History
In 1867, Pratt County was created.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.09%) is water.
Frazione

In Italian, frazione (plural frazioni) is the name for a village or hamlet, which is part of a bigger commune. Very often, frazioni have some infrastructure, such as a school, a post office, or a church. Many frazioni used to be independent communes in the past, but over time, several have merged to bigger ones.
The name is also used in the Swiss canton Ticino, which is Italian-speaking.
In San Marino frazioni are called curazie.
Villars-le-Grand

Villars-le-Grand is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.
Michael Schoeffling

Michael Earl Schoeffling (December 10, 1960) is an American actor and model. He is known for playing the role of Jake Ryan in Sixteen Candles, Al Carver in Wild Hearts Can't Be Broken, Kuch in Vision Quest, and Joe in Mermaids.
Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)

The Kingdom of Poland was a proposed puppet state of German Empire. It was proposed by Act of November 5th.
Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis County, Missouri. It was founded in 1853. The university is named after George Washington. Washington University is one of the top universities in the United States.
The school is the academic home for most of the university's undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. The campus is bordered by Forest Park and the cities of St. Louis, Clayton and University City. The university also has a West Campus in Clayton, North Campus in the West End neighborhood of St. Louis, and Medical Campus in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis.
The school has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. Washington University has seven graduate and undergraduate schools. The phrase "in St. Louis" was added in 1976.
Dallas Market Center

Dallas Market Center is a 5 million square foot (460,000 m2) wholesale trade center located in Dallas, Texas (USA), housing showrooms which sells consumer products including gifts, lighting, home decor, apparel, fashion accessories, shoes, tabletop/housewares, gourmet, floral, holiday, and more.
It was also the destination of United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade when he was assassinated in Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963. The marketplace is closed to the public but open to retail buyers and interior designers.
McDonnell Douglas

McDonnell Douglas was a major American aircraft manufacturing company. It was formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967. In 1997 it merged with Boeing. The company designed and built a number of well-known commercial and military aircraft such as the DC-10 airliner and F-15 Eagle air-superiority fighter.
McDonnell Douglas was based at Lambert-St. Louis International Airport near St. Louis, Missouri. The McDonnell Douglas Technical Services Company (MDTSC), headquarters were in unincorporated St. Louis County, Missouri.
Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri

Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri (; born 18 June 1941) is a Pakistani politician and writer. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan from November 2002 to November 2007. He also wrote the nonfiction book Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove. He was born in Lahore, Punjab.
Rose Greenhow

Rose O'Neal Greenhow (1813/1814- October 1, 1864) was a famous Confederate spy during the American Civil War. She was a socialite in Washington, D.C. before the war. Greenhow was friends with presidents, generals, senators, and high-ranking military officers. She used these friendships to pass along key military information to the Confederacy at the start of the war. In early 1861 she was put in control of a group of Confederate spies in Washington, DC. This was by Thomas Jordan, then a captain in the Confederate Army. Jefferson Davis, the Confederate president, gave her credit for helping the South's victory at the First Battle of Bull Run in late July 1861.
Greenhow was captured in August. She was placed under house arrest. But she continued her spying activities. In 1862 after an espionage hearing, she was imprisoned for nearly five months in Washington, DC. Then she was deported to the Confederate States. Greenhow traveled to Richmond, Virginia and continued to work for the confederacy. She sailed to Europe to represent the Confederacy in a diplomatic mission to France and England. She also wrote and published her memoir in London. The book was popular in England. She wanted to return to America. She took with her $2,000 in Gold. On her voyage back, her ship ran aground off Wilmington, North Carolina. A Union gunboat had chased them up the Cape Fear River. Greenhow and one other passenger tried to escape in a rowboat. Weighed down with gold she drowned when her rowboat overturned. She was honored with a Confederate military funeral.
In 1993 the women's auxiliary of the Sons of Confederate Veterans changed its name to the Order of the Confederate Rose. This followed a television movie the previous year. A new biography of her was published in 2005.
Blythe Danner

Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress. She is the widow of movie director Bruce Paltrow. She is the mother of actress Gwyneth Paltrow and director Jake Paltrow. She has starred in many Broadway plays and movies.
Early life
Danner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is the daughter of Katharine (nee Kile) and Harry Earl Danner, a bank executive. She has a brother, opera singer/actor Harry Danner, a sister, performer-turned-director Dorothy (Dottie) Danner, and a half-brother, violin maker William Moennig. Danner is of part Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry, and one of her great-grandmothers was born in Barbados (a White Barbadian).
Shenfield

Shenfield is part of the conurbation of Brentwood, Essex, England. The original town centre is located one mile (1.6 km) north-east of the centre of Brentwood. There are some small industrial areas and a modest, but busy, shopping area. Shenfield serves predominantly as a dormitory town for commuters to London and surrounding towns such as Romford and Basildon. This is facilitated by easy access to the A12 Road, the M25 motorway and rail services on the Great Eastern Main Line.
Ralph J. Lamberti

Ralph J. Lamberti (born November 14, 1934) is an American politician. He was born in New York City. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Lamberti was borough president of Staten Island, New York from 1984 to 1989.
Casineria

Casineria was a tetrapod which lived 340 million years ago (mya) in the Mississippian. It was a small animal, length about 15 centimeters.
It lived in what was then a fairly dry environment in what is now Scotland. It had a mosaic of 'basal' (= primitive) amphibian and 'derived' (= advanced) amniote characters.
Casineria was at or very near the origin of the amniotes. It may have been one of the very first true amniotes. The only fossil lacks key elements: most of the skull and the whole lower body is missing. This makes exact analysis difficult.
Casineria was an insectivore. This earliest amniote had five fingers with claws on each hand, and marks the earliest known clawed foot.
Its name, Casineria, is a latin version of Cheese Bay, the site near Edinburgh, where it was found.
Discovery
In 1992, an amateur fossil collector spotted the remains of this four-legged creature on the shore of Cheese Bay, Scotland. For the next five years, the fossil waited at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh while researchers focused on other projects. In 1997, work began to expose the remainder of the fossil from the surrounding matrix of stone.
The work revealed that the animal probably lived in an environment much drier than previously understood. The findings were first reported in 1999.
Phylogenetic relationship
Casineria shows features that ties it in with early tetrapods, notably a generally gracile (slim) build with light leg-bones, unfused ankles and toes ending in claws. This would enable the animal to use their feet actively in traction, rather than as holdfasts. This indicates a mainly terrestrial lifestyle. These traits shows it was closely related to amniotes.
With its advanced features, Casineria may have been one of the very first true amniotes, that is, egg-layers before the split between Synapsids and Sauropsids. Casineria pushes back the origin of amniote lineages much further than was previously realized.
Casineria and its relatives were perhaps the first vertebrates to live and reproduce on land.
István Bethlen

Istvan Bethlen (19 June 1946 - 4 September 2018) was a Hungarian economist and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) from MDF Budapest Regional List between 1990 and 1994. He was born in Cluj, Romania.
Bethlen died on 4 September 2018 in Budapest at the age of 72.
Battle of Mutina

The Battle of Mutina took place on 21 April 43 BC between the forces loyal to the Senate under Consuls Gaius Vibius Pansa and Aulus Hirtius, supported by the legions of Caesar Octavian, and the Caesarian legions of Mark Antony which were besieging the troops of Decimus Brutus.
Results
Tactical senatorial victory, strategic Antonian victory (Antony prevents encirclement of his forces, the enemy consul was killed), Octavian and the Republic sign a treaty with Antony.
Riff Raff

Horst Christian Simco, better known as Riff Raff, is a singer and musician from Texas. He joined the band the Neighborhood in 2013. His second album Neon Icon is going to be released by Mad Decent in January 2014. 2 Chainz, Drake, Snoop Dogg, and Juicy J worked on the album with Riff Raff.
Sam Pick

Samuel W. Pick (born 1936) is an American businessman and politician. He was the mayor of Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1986 to 1994.
Rae Lin D'Alie

Rae Lin D'Alie is a basketball player from Italy. D'Alie competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 October 1987.
Emma Thompson

Dame Emma Thompson (born 15 April 1959) is a British screenwriter, actress and comedian. She was born in Paddington, London, the elder daughter of Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law. She was raised in West Hampstead. Her sister is Sophie Thompson.
Thompson has a Master of Arts degree from Newnham College, Cambridge.
She has won many Academy Awards for her acting. Her many movies include the Harry Potter franchise and the Nancy McPhee series. She has also won many BAFTA Awards.
Thompson was married to Kenneth Branagh from 1989 until they divorced in 1995. She has been married to Greg Wise since 2003.
Naoki Sugai

Naoki Sugai (born 21 September 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.
Troy, Missouri

Troy is a city in Lincoln County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 10,540. It is the county seat of Lincoln County. It is a suburb of St. Louis.
The Island (1980 movie)

The Island is a 1980 American horror movie directed by Michael Ritchie and is based on the novel of the same name by Peter Benchley who also wrote the screenplay. It stars Michael Caine, David Warner, Dudley Sutton, Frank Middlemass and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated 2 Razzies at the 1st Golden Raspberry Awards.
Margery Mason

Margery E. Mason (27 September 1913 - 26 January 2014) was a British actress and director. She is known for her roles in The Princess Bride and in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.
Sacrament of marriage

The sacrament of marriage in the Catholic Church is the marriage contract between two baptized persons of the opposite sex. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law, church law, and civil law. The Roman Catholic church does not perform or recognize same-sex marriages. Religions other than Roman Catholicism have different regulations and customs governing marriage.
Tamil Eelam

Tamil Eelam is a proposed state for Tamils in Sri Lanka. It was one of the reasons for the Sri Lankan Civil War. The main leader was Velupillai Prabhakaran, the leader of the Tamil Tigers.
Tamils number just over 11 percent of the Sri Lankan population. They live mostly in the coastal regions of north, east and west Sri Lanka. The dominant Sinhalese people are just under 75% of the population.
Côte-Nord

Cote-Nord (French for "Northern Coast", area 247,627.06 km2, or 95,609.34 sq mi) is the second largest administrative region by land area in Quebec, Canada. It covers much of the northern shore of the Saint Lawrence River's estuary and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence past Tadoussac. At the 2006 census it had a resident population of 95,911 inhabitants.
Ribemont

Ribemont is a commune in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in north France.
Yucatán Channel

The Yucatan Channel is a strait between Mexico and Cuba. It is also called the Straits of Yucatan. The channel connects the Caribbean Sea with the Gulf of Mexico. It is just over wide. It is about deep at its deepest point near the coast of Cuba.
Whitley City, Kentucky

Whitley City is a census-designated place in McCreary County, Kentucky.
Hanasaka Jiisan

Hanasaka-jiisan(Hua Xiao kaYe )is a famous folk story of Japan. The name means "old man who made flowers blossom(Japanese flower)". The story became famous in Japan in the Edo Period (1603-1868).
Story
There was a kind-hearted old man, Hanasaka-jiisan, who grew cherry blossoms. The old man and his wife had a white puppy. One day, their dog barked, "Koko-hore-wan-wan," (meaning "Dig here! Bark bark!") while digging in a field. The old man dug up gold and made the old man very rich. The old man was very happy. The old man's neighbor saw the dog barking and watched as the old man dig up the treasure. The old couple's neighbors were jealous of this. So they stole the white puppy away, and ordered him to search for treasure. They beat him, then he went to search for treasure. But they only found rubbish. So, then they killed the dog. The old man was crushed with grief. The neighbor's gave the old man and his wife the dog's ashes.
Then, the dog appeared in the old man's dream. The dog said, "Please scatter my ashes on the dead cherry blossom tree!" The old man followed the dog's directions. Then, the dead cherry blossom tree came into full bloom. The old man and his wife received great praise from a feudal lord passing by.
RVV Hillesluis

Rotterdamse Voetbalvereniging "Hillesluis" (translated:Rotterdam's Football Society "Hillesluis") was a football club in Rotterdam. It was located near the Feyenoord stadium. It was created in 1932 in a Rotterdam's town with the same name. It was disestablished in 2012.
Duchesne County, Utah

Duchesne County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 19,596. The county seat is Duchesne.
Mercury(II) sulfide

Mercury(II) sulfide, also known as cinnabar, mercuric sulfide, and mercury sulfide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HgS. It has mercury and sulfide ions in it. The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Mercury(II) sulfide is a red or black solid. It is found in two forms; cinnabar (alpha form) and metacinnabar (beta form). The alpha form is more common. The beta form is made when a mercury(II) salt like mercury(II) chloride reacts with hydrogen sulfide. It reacts with only the strongest acids to make hydrogen sulfide and a mercury(II) salt again. It does not dissolve in water. It breaks down to sulfur dioxide and mercury metal when heated.
Occurrence
Mercury(II) sulfide is found as the mineral cinnabar. It is the most common mercury mineral and mercury ore. It is a bright red mineral. It is soft and heavy.
Uses
Mercury(II) sulfide is what makes the pigment vermilion. It has been used as a pigment and as a mercury ore. It was used to make lacquerware, containers covered with lacquer. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Kia Stevens

Kia Michelle Stevens (born September 4, 1977 in Carson, California) is an American female professional wrestler currently signed to WWE, working on their Raw brand under the ring name name Kharma. She debuted at Extreme Rules 2011. Stevens is a best known for her time with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Awesome Kong, where she is a former two-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion and one-time TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion with Hamada.
Born to Kill (1947 movie)

Born to Kill is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Wise and based on the 1943 novel Deadlier than the Male by James Gunn. It stars Lawrence Tierney, Walter Slezak, Claire Trevor, Isabel Jewell, Esther Howard and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Baština, Kotor Varoš

Bastina is a populated place in the Kotor Varos Municipality of Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Fresnes-en-Tardenois

Fresnes-en-Tardenois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Thitarodes baimaensis

Thitarodes baimaensis is a species of moth. It is from the family Hepialidae, the ghost moths. It was described by Liang in 1988. It lives near Yunnan, China.
Boulos Nassif Borkhoche

Boulos Nassif Borkhoche (born Paul Victor Borkhoche, SMSP (7 October 1932 - 4 February 2021) was a Lebanese-born Syrian Melkite Greek Catholic hierarch. He was Archbishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Bosra and Hauran in Syria from 1983 to 2011. He became a priest in 1960.
Borkhoche died on 4 February 2021 at the age of 88.
Fritz Walter

Fritz Walter (31 October 1920 - 17 June 2002) was a German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Ramin Djawadi

Ramin Djawadi (born July 19, 1974) is a German-Iranian composer of orchestral music for movies and television. He was born in Duisburg, Germany to an Iranian father and German mother. Djawadi may be best known for his Grammy-nominated, guitar-driven score for Iron Man and for the TV series Prison Break, Game of Thrones and Person of Interest.
Biography
After graduating summa cum laude from Berklee College of Music in 1998, Djawadi got the attention of Hans Zimmer. Zimmer recruited him to Remote Control Productions. Djawadi moved to Los Angeles and worked as an assistant to Klaus Badelt. He wrote additional music on The Time Machine, Basic, The Recruit and the blockbuster Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. He then worked with Zimmer on the score for Thunderbirds, Something's Gotta Give (movieething's Gotta Give and Batman Begins.
Djawadi then went out on his own with Blade: Trinity, collaborating with The RZA for director David Goyer. This was the beginning of his relationship with Goyer for both movies and television. Djawadi wrote the score for Goyer's horror thriller The Unborn, which was produced by Michael Bay. he also worked with Goyer on the television series FlashForward. This earned him his second Emmy nomination. Djawadi also composed the Emmy-nominated theme music for Prison Break and the theme for the related show Breakout Kings. Djawadi's score for the movie Mr. Brooks earned him a World Soundtrack Awards "Discovery of the Year" nomination. His other scores include Deception, starring Hugh Jackman and Ewan McGregor, and Robert Towne's Ask the Dust.
Djawadi scored the first Sony Animation project, Open Season as well as the sequel Open Season 2. Other animation scores include The Chubbchubbs Save Xmas. Djawadi's work in these movies got him noticed by the filmmakers of the Belgium-based NWave. They created one of the first animated movies in 3D, Fly Me to the Moon. Djawadi finished Warner Brothers' Clash of the Titans in 2010. Djawadi also scored the soundtrack for the 2010 video game Medal of Honor and HBO's fantasy drama Game of Thrones.
He is currently composing the music for the new J.J. Abrams TV series, Person of Interest.
His usual orchestrators are Stephen Coleman and Tony Blondal
Influences
Djawadi stated composers like Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer as influences.
Oil heater

An oil heater, also known as an oil-filled heater, oil-filled radiator, or column heater, is a form of heater used in home heating. Although they are filled with oil, it is electrically heated and does not involve burning any oil.
Function
Oil heaters consist of metal columns that are hollow inside, where heat transfer oil flows freely around the heater. A heating element at the base of the heater heats the oil, which flow the heater by convection and then to the area around the heater by air convection and thermal radiation. The columns of oil heaters are constructed as thin fins so that the surface area of the metal columns is large compared to the amount of oil and element which provides the warmth. A large surface area allows more air to be in contact with the heater at any point in time, allowing for the heat to be transferred more effectively. This results in a surface temperature that is safe enough to touch. The heating level is controlled by a thermostat.
Efficiency
Oil heaters cost more to run and provide far less heating than gas heaters, they are still used in bedrooms and other small-to-medium-sized enclosed areas. This is because gas heaters, especially without a flue, are not suitable for bedroom use. Gas heaters cannot be used in confined spaces due to the reduced oxygen, and the emissions produced. This leaves electrically powered heaters, such as oil heaters, fan heaters, and heat pumps, as the only alternatives.
Ouilly-le-Tesson

Ouilly-le-Tesson is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Delaware County, Indiana

Delaware County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 117,671 people lived there. The county seat is Muncie.
24 (number)

Twenty-four is a number. It comes between twenty-three and twenty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24.
Trial by media

The term "trial by media" gained popularity in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, referring to the influence of television and newspaper coverage on an individual's reputation, creating a widespread perception of guilt or innocence even before a verdict is reached in a court of law. This phenomenon is especially pertinent in cases involving high-profile individuals facing trial, as there is a concern that the impartiality of the jury may be compromised due to the exposure to extraneous information. As a result, the due process of law may be disrupted, leading to the possibility of an unfair trial.
Description
The criminal jurisprudence practiced in India is founded on the principle that an accused person has the right to a fair trial and is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond any reasonable doubt. However, in cases of extensive media coverage, the media often plays a significant role in covering and publishing interviews with witnesses, victim's relatives, and comments from members of the legal community. Unfortunately, this extensive coverage can potentially prejudice the trial proceedings, including the impartiality of the judicial mind.
India, a sovereign nation, stands proudly as a thriving democracy. Its journey towards independence and establishment as a democratic nation was shaped by four fundamental pillars that laid the groundwork for its governance and progress. These pillars are:
Legislature
Executive
Judiciary
Media
The four pillars of democracy in India efficiently carry out their designated roles. Among these pillars, the fourth pillar, the media, plays a crucial role as a bridge between the three branches of government and the common people of society.
An accountable media serves as a supportive ally to effective judicial administration. It goes beyond merely disseminating information about cases and trials; instead, it subjects every aspect of the justice system, including the police, prosecutors, lawyers, judges, and courts, to public scrutiny. Through free and robust reporting, criticism, and open debate, the media contributes to public comprehension of the rule of law and fosters a better understanding of the entire justice system.
Media Trials
As per Choudhary (2015), the term "media trial" or 'Trial by Media' emerged in the early 1980s to describe the influence of media coverage (including print, electronic, and online media) on an ongoing legal trial, shaping public perceptions of right or wrong. It can be seen as a form of public protest through the media.
In simple terms, media trial refers to the impact of television and newspaper coverage on an individual's or an institution's reputation, creating a widespread perception of guilt or innocence even before the court of law reaches a verdict. In certain cases, media trials may continue even after the verdict is announced, especially when the public is dissatisfied with the judgment.
T helper cell

T helpers are a kind of lymphocyte blood cell, produced in the thymus. They do not kill or eat bacteria. What they do is to help other immune cells target onto infecting bacteria. They activate T-killer cells (cytotoxic T cells) and B cells to kill infecting bacteria or cells that are infected by viruses.
T helpers get attacked by HIV virus.
Uttwiller

Uttwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Gong Ji-young

Gong Ji-young (; born 31 January 1963 in Seoul) is a South Korean novelist and journalist. Her popular novels are My Sister Bongsoon (2002), Our Happy Time (2005) and The Crucible (2009). She is considered a pioneer of Korean feminism. Since the mid 1990s, she has been considered one of the most eminent Korean female writers. She is gaining in popularity, especially among female readers. Her books have sold more than nine million copies.
Early literary career
In 1985, Gong Ji-Young received her Bachelor's in Arts in Literature from Yonsei University. At that time she worked as a writer at a publishing company and at The Council of Writers for Freedom and Practice, which is now called The Writers Association of Korea (WAK). She has participated in demonstration for Korea's democracy in the 1980s. She was sent to a detention center for joining anti-vote rigging demonstration and decided to become a writer. In 1988, she made a literary debut through her novel Dawn. In the middle of the 1990s, her novels Mackerel, Human Decency and Go Alone Like the Rhinoceros' Horn were on the bestseller list concurrently. In the early 2000s, she sold her novel My Sister Bongsoon for almost 1.6 million volumes.
Current work
Gong Ji-Young divorced three times and has raised three children. The children's last names are all different. To pay for her children's loans, she made a comeback after seven years and released Our Happy Time(2005). The novel was made into a feature film with a total of over four million viewers. After having published The Crucible (2009), the novel was made into a feature film (2011) raising public interest in the rights of disabled students. She was awarded the Lee-sang Prize for the 2011 novel Wander an Alley in Barefoot.
Awards
Gong received several awards for her work:
2001 - 7th 21st Century Literary Award
2001 - 27th Korean Novel and Literature Award from Korean Novelist Association
2004 - 12th Oh Young-soo Literature Award
2006 - 9th Special Media Award from Amnesty International
Works in English
Human Decency. Jimoondang, 2006. ISBN 8988095928, . Translated by Bruce Fulton.
My Sister, Bong Soon. Mosaic Press, 2005. , . Translated by Jung-eun Park.
SpongeBob SquarePants (season 5)

The fifth season of SpongeBob SquarePants premiered on April 13, 2007, with the episode "Friend or Foe". The season ended on July 19, 2009 with the airing of "Goo Goo Gas". As in season four, the season DVDs were split into two volumes. The volume one DVD was released in region one on September 4, 2007 while the second was released on November 18, 2008. 41 episodes were produced this season.
Aliannis Ramírez

Aliannis Ramirez (born 23 September 1997) is a Cuban water polo player. She was a member of the Cuba women's national water polo team at the 2019 Pan American Games and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Communes of the Jura department

The following is a list of the 544 communes of the Jura departement, in France.
Tancua was included in Morbier on January 1, 2007.
Tahini

Tahini is a Middle Eastern and Greek dip made from sesame seeds. It is used to make some traditional foods like hummus.
Ankylopollexia

Ankylopollexia is an extinct clade of dinosaurs within the Ornithischia. They lived from 156 to 66 million years ago. The name stems from the Greek word, "ankylos", meaning stiff, fused, and the Latin word, "pollex", meaning thumb. One of the most famous and most derived members of the Ankylopollexia clade is the Iguanodon. The Hadrosaurs are also in this group.
Deuterium–tritium fusion

Deuterium-tritium fusion is a type of nuclear fusion. In deuterium-tritium fusion, one deuterium nucleus, or the center of a deuterium atom, fuses with one tritium nucleus. This makes one helium nucleus, one neutron, and 17.6 mega electronvolts of energy.
How to get deuterium and tritium
Deuterium is easy to find in seawater. 1 in 5000 hydrogen atoms are deuterium. However, tritium is a radioactive isotope. If lithium is exposed to neutrons with much energy, tritium is produced. The deuterium-tritium reaction also produces one neutron. In fusion reactors, a 'breeding blanket' is used where the walls of the fusion reactor have lithium on them. This way, the neutrons produced from fusion will hit the lithium and produce more tritium.
Derek Redmond

Derek Anthony Redmond (born 3 September 1965) is a former British sprinter. During his career, he held the record for the 400 metres sprint. He won gold medals in the 4x400 metres relay at the World Championships and European Championships.
In August 2014, Redmond was one of two hundred public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian. It opposed Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.
Redmond previously served as Director of Development for sprints and hurdles for UK Athletics.
In 2015, Redmond joined psychometric assessment provider Thomas International as their Group Performance Director.
New Windsor, Maryland

New Windsor is a town in Carroll County, Maryland, United States.
Psi (Cyrillic)

Psi (Ps, ps) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It is used in Church Slavonic. It is based on the Greek letter Psi (letter). It was used to write Greek words.
Junkers Ju 87

The Junkers Ju 87 or Ju 87 was a German light bomber of World War II. It was used as a dive bomber. Its crew was a pilot with a navigator/radio operator behind him. He also handled the rear machine gun. The Ju 87 could drop 500 kg of bombs. Some Ju-87 were modified as attack aircraft against tanks. More than 6500 were made.
It's universally known as Stuka, an abbreviation of , German for dive bomber.
History
The plane was designed by Hermann Pohlmann. It has first flight 17 September 1935. The first time it was used in battle was 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. Junkers Ju 87 attacked Guernica.
In World War II, Ju-87 were used for bombing against Poland, and later against Belgium, Netherlands, France, and Greece. Early in the Battle of Britain Junkers Ju87 were used to attack Dover, Folkestone and other harbours of the Channel.
Early in the war this aircraft became famous for the siren it used to panic people. It was removed when enemy forces became accustomed to it.
Many Ju-87 were used in the Soviet Union against Soviet troops. In the Battle of Stalingrad, they were used to bomb the town.
Middletown, Kentucky

Middletown is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Păltinoasa

Paltinoasa is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Toni Erdmann

Toni Erdmann is a 2016 German-Austrian comedy-drama movie directed, written and co-produced by Maren Ade. It stars Peter Simonischek and Sandra Huller.
The movie was named the best movie of 2016 by Sight & Sound.
It won five awards at the 29th European Film Awards. It also won the European Parliament LUX Prize.
It was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but lost to Iran's The Salesman.
Laurel Hill, Florida

Laurel Hill is a city of Florida in the United States. It was once one of the first English-speaking places in Florida.
Åsele

Asele is an urban area in the county of Vasterbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Asele Municipality.
Robert Parker (singer)

Robert Parker (October 14, 1930 - January 19, 2020) was an American R&B singer and musician. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is best known for his 1966 hit "Barefootin'". It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA. The song reached #2 on the U.S. Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart and #7 on the Billboard Hot 100. The single also charted in the United Kingdom.
On January 19, 2020, Parker died of natural causes in Roseland, Louisiana. He was 89.
Neffes

Neffes is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D46, D246, D446 and N85 roads pass through the commune.
What Cheer, Iowa

What Cheer is a city in Iowa in the United States.
King's Lynn

King's Lynn is a town and port in Norfolk, England. Over the years, the town has been known variously as Bishop's Lynn and Lynn Regis, while it is occasionally referred to by locals as simply Lynn--the Celtic word for lake.
King's Lynn is the third largest settlement in Norfolk after the city of Norwich and the town of Great Yarmouth. Sandringham House, the Norfolk residence of the British Royal Family, is north-east of King's Lynn.
Bunpō

, also romanized as Bumpo, was a after Showa and before Gen'o. This period started in February 1317 and ended in April 1319. The reigning Emperors were and .
Events of the Bunpo Era
1317 (Bunpo 1, 9th month): Former-Emperor Fushimi died at age 53 years.
1318 (Bunpo 2, 2nd month): In the 11th year of Hanazono's reign, the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his cousin, who was the second son of former-Emperor Go-Uda. Soon eafter, Emperor Go-Daigo's role as emperor was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
1319 (Bunpo 3, 4th month): Emperor Go-Daigo caused the nengo to be changed to Gen'o to mark the beginning of his reign.
Related pages
Kamakura period
Lapis lazuli

Lapis lazuli is a mineral, and a gemstone. It is formed as a metamorphic rock of the limestone type.
Lapis is famous for its beautiful blue colour: its name means "stone of blue". Lapis Lazuli has been used for many things. Its has been made into beads and used in jewellery since Prehistoric times. It can be carved into statuettes (little sculptures). The major use was as a pigment (colour) in artists' paint. During Medieval and Renaissance times, lapis was ground into powder, and mixed with oil. It was used as the colour for painting the sky, and blue clothes. It can be seen in the fresco paintings of Giotto and the tempera paintings of Fra Angelico.
Sources
Lapis lazuli is a metamorphic rock made from several minerals, but mainly Lazurite.
Lazurite has been mined for over 6,000 years in Iran. It is also mined at Lake Baikal in Siberia; at Mount Vesuvius in Italy; in Burma; Canada; and the United States.
Iran was the source of lapis for the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations, as well as the Ancient Greeks and Romans. During the height of the Indus Valley civilization about 2000 BC, the Harappan colony now known as Shortugai was established near the lapis mines.
In addition to the Persian deposits, lapis has been extracted for many years in the Andes (near Ovalle, Chile), the Lake Baikal region of Russia; Siberia; Angola; Argentina; Burma; Pakistan; Canada; India; and in the USA in California and Colorado.
Alternatives
Lapis lazuli is commercially "synthesized" (actually simulated) by a chemical process, using artificial ultramarine and hydrous zinc phosphates. There are also various substitutes for lapis.
Anass Achahbar

Anass Achahbar (; born 13 January 1994) is a Dutch professional footballer of Moroccan descent who plays as a midfielder for Liga I side Sepsi OSK.
Hohenberg an der Eger

Hohenberg an der Eger is a town in Wunsiedel, in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Eger, on the border with the Czech Republic, 11 km west of Cheb, and 14 km northeast of Marktredwitz.
Peshawar

Peshawar is a city in Pakistan, and it is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. With a population of 1,970,042 according to the 2017 census, Peshawar is the largest city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the sixth-largest in Pakistan.
Etymology
Peshawar is derived from Purushapura which means city of men (In Sanskrit Purusha means Man and Pura means settlement). It is also locally pronounced as Pekhawar.
History
Peshawar is in a valley near the historic Khyber Pass, close to the border with Afghanistan, Peshawar's recorded history dates back to at least 539 BCE, making it the oldest city in Pakistan and one of the oldest in South Asia. Peshawar was the capital of the ancient Kushan Empire and also served as the capital for the Durrani Empire.
Geography
The city has always been very important as it served as a trading center during the Mughal Empire. It is connected to important places in the country by road, rail and air.
Demographics
The main language spoken in Peshawar is Pashto while some speak Hindko. Urdu is understood throughout the city.
Religions
Peshawar is mostly Muslim which make 98.5% of the city's population in the 1998 census. Christians make up the second largest religious group with around 20,000 adherents, while over 7,000 members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community live in Peshawar. Hindus and Sikhs are also found in the city - though most of them migrated to India following the Partition of India in 1947.
Afghan refugees
In 2005, Peshawar district was home to 611,501 Afghan refugees -- who made-up 19.7% of the district's total population and 20% of all Afghan refugees in Pakistan.
Crime
Peshawar has been attacked by Islamist terrorists many times. They include a car bombing at a market in 2009, a suicide bombing at a church in 2013 and a school massacre in 2014. Over 100 people were killed in each of those attacks.
Grass jelly

Grass jelly, or leaf jelly, is a jelly-like dessert eaten in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Southeast Asia and Taiwan. It is made using the Platostoma palustre plant (a member of the mint family). It has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled, with other toppings such as fruit, or in bubble tea or other drinks. Outside of Asia, it is sold in Asian supermarkets.
Aircraft registration

An aircraft registration is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies an aircraft, in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile. In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation all aircraft must be registered with a national authority (such as the Federal Aviation Administration or Transport Canada), and furthermore, they must carry proof of this registration in the form of a legal document called a Certificate of Registration at all times when in operation. Most countries also require the aircraft registration to be imprinted on a permanent fireproof plate mounted on the fuselage for the purposes of post-fire/post-crash aircraft accident investigation.
Mayor of Greater Manchester

The Mayor of Greater Manchester is the directly elected mayor of Greater Manchester, responsible for strategy including health, transport, housing, strategic planning, waste management, policing, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service and skills. It was set up by the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. The mayors were given new powers and financial freedom in 2023, but were also to called in front of MPs, via brand new quarterly select committees.
The Mayor of Greater Manchester sits on the Greater Manchester Combined Authority with the ten council leaders as the eleventh member. The mayor has powers over transport in Greater Manchester
The first election for the job was on 4 May 2017. Andy Burnham won and he was elected for a second term in May 2021.
Manuela Saenz

Manuela Saenz was born in Quito, Ecuador. She was born in 1797. She was born during the Spanish colonial rule. Manuela Saenz's nickname was Manuelita. She had an affair with a military officer. She left her husband in 1822. She is known as a war hero because she helped a lot of countries be independent from the Spanish rule. Manuela Saenz died in Paita, Peru, She died in the year 1856. Manuela Saenz body was put into a communal grave, She died of a diphtheria epidemic. It was her price for being in love and working with Simon Bolivar. Saenz's remains have been carried through Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Governments across the world have removed Manuela Saenz's remains as a symbol, They also are having ceremonies to honor her and her help to many countries.
Manuela Saenz and Simon Bolivar's relationship
Saenz was called "la libertadora del libertador" because she saved Simon Bolivar's life twice, Manuela Saenz followed Simon bolivar on his campaigns and saved his life, she let him escape out the window. Manuela is quoted to have said "Go ahead, cowards, kill me! Kill a woman!" when she was making time so Simon could escape.
In May 1822 Manuela joined Simon Bolivar and his soldiers on the battlefield. Manuela Saenz joined Simon Bolivar to liberate South America. Manuela is known as the mistress of Simon Bolivar.
Bolivar had a fever and only Saenz had read to Bolivar when he was sick with a fever, Simon Bolivar died. Saenz attempted to kill herself with a snake after Bolivar died, Saenz thought that no matter if Simon Bolivar died, his influence would never die because he gave so many people freedom. After Simon died she became a shopkeeper, Simon Bolivar had many lovers but it was only Saenz who he took with him into the most dangerous marches of the wars of independence in Latin America.
Manuela Saenz fighting for other countries' rights
Manuela went through inequality in her childhood and she wanted independence and a change. She was fighting battles in the 1820's. She wore men's clothes and a mustache from a dead Spanish soldier. Manuela Saenz acted like a nurse on the battlefield at Ayacucho,Ecuador. When the rebels won she earned a rank of lieutenant.
She worked as an officer, military hero, and spy in the 1800s she also acted as a nurse and a combatant spy expert, army general, mistress and protector of South America. When she was 26 she ran away from a convent and became a spy in Peru in the year 1822. After Simon Bolivar died his enemies send Manuela out of Colombia and send her to Peru. She Continued her political activity in Peru. People believed that women should not be involved in politics so it was easier for them to be smugglers and spies. When she was trying to get people's attention she sent letters to people of power. She was exiled because she was accused of trying to overthrow the government. In her letters she shows that women wanted to become involved with politics.
Tsing Ma Bridge

The Tsing Ma Bridge is a bridge in Hong Kong. It is the world's ninth-longest span suspension bridge, and was the second longest at time of completion. The bridge was named after two of the islands at its ends, namely Tsing Yi and Ma Wan. It has two decks and carries both road and rail traffic, which also makes it the largest suspension bridge of this type. The bridge has a main span of and a height of . The span is the largest of all bridges in the world carrying rail traffic.