kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Southern New Guinea tree frog

The Southern New Guinea tree frog (Ranoidea impura) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives on the southeastern part of the island, no more than 500 meters above sea level.
Winfried Freudenberg

Winfried Freudenberg (29 August 1956 - 8 March 1989) was the last person to die in an attempt to escape from East Germany to West Berlin across the Berlin Wall as he fell from an improvised gas balloon at high altitude over West Berlin.
These Days (Bon Jovi song)

"These Days" is a 1996 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It was the fourth single from their sixth studio album of the same name. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in Scotland, number 10 in Lithuania, number 22 in Ireland, number 25 in Iceland and number 31 in Switzerland. It did not chart in the United States.
Track listings
Australasian CD single
"These Days" (edit) - 4:29
"634-5789" - 3:08
"(It's Hard) Letting You Go" (live) - 6:45
"Rocking in the Free World" (live) - 5:53
UK CD1
"These Days" (edit) - 4:31
"Someday I'll Be Saturday Night" - 4:38
"These Days" (live) - 5:57
"Helter Skelter" (live) - 3:20
UK CD2
"These Days" (edit) - 4:31
"634-5789" - 3:08
"Rocking in the Free World" (live) - 5:53
"(It's Hard) Letting You Go" (live) - 6:45
UK cassette single and European CD single
"These Days" (edit) - 4:31
"634-5789" - 3:08
Japanese CD1
"These Days" (edit)
"(It's Hard) Letting You Go" (live)
"Rocking in the Free World" (live)
"Helter Skelter" (live)
"Hey God" (live)
"These Days" (live)
Japanese CD2
"These Days" - 6:27
"The End" (demo) - 3:40
"When She Comes" (demo) - 3:28
"Lonely at the Top" (demo) - 4:17
Kop van Overijssel

The Kop van Overijssel (literally in English: Head of Overijssel) is a region in the north of the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands.
It consists of the municipality of Steenwijkerland and three municipalities which are also considered being part of the region of Salland: Kampen, Staphorst, and Zwartewaterland.
DNA virus

DNA viruses use DNA for their genome. An example of a DNA virus is Herpes simplex. Viruses that are not DNA viruses use RNA for their genome and are called RNA viruses.
List of Italian regions by highest point

This is a list of Italian regions by highest point.
Shubhankar Sharma

Shubhankar Sharma is a professional golfer from India. He competed in the PGA Open Championship in 2023.
Igaraçu do Tietê

Igaracu do Tiete is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Sao Paulo. In 2020, 24,749 people lived there and its area is 97.7 km2. The elevation is 498 m.
1773

Events
December 16 - At the Boston Tea Party, the Sons of Liberty throw 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. This will help start the American Revolutionary War.
The Colour of Magic

The Colour of Magic is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1983 and it is the first book in the Discworld series.
Plot
The story follows Rincewind, a wizard who can do no magic and is very cowardly. He is forced to act as a guide to a man called Twoflower who is the first tourist on Discworld.
Adaptations
A TV version of the book was made with David Jason playing the part of Rincewind.
A text based computer game version was released in 1986.
Lars-Eric Lundvall

Lars-Eric Lundvall (3 April 1934 - 8 April 2020) was a Swedish ice hockey player and coach. Between 1956 and 1965 he played 195 international matches and scored 79 goals. He played for the national team and for Frolunda. He won the world championship in 1962 and a silver medal during the 1964 Winter Olympics.
Lundvall died on 8 April 2020 at the age of 86.
COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska

The COVID-19 pandemic first entered the U.S. state of Nebraska in early March 2020. As of July 12, 2021, over 225,000 people in the state had been infected by COVID-19. Just over 2,260 people in the state were killed by the virus.
As of May 28, 2021, Nebraska had given almost 1.7 million doses in COVID-19 vaccines. The state had fully vaccinated well over 867,000 people, about 45% of the Nebraska population.
The first case of COVID-19 in the state happened Friday, March 6. That case was a thirty-six-year-old woman that had just returned to the United States after having traveled to England. The first two COVID-19 deaths were reported within three weeks of the first COVID-19 case in Nebraska. The first was a man in his fifties from Douglas County. The man had begun quarantining at his residence the day before. Just before 6pm that same Friday, a female in her sixties was the second death from the COVID-19 virus in the state. The woman was from Hall County. Just under three weeks following the first reported COVID case in Nebraska, the state had almost seven dozen cases by Friday, March 27.
By Friday, April 17, the number of Nebraska COVID-19 cases had gone past 1,000. In mid-April 2020, a strong explosion in cases associated with meat packing plants started emerging. By April 21, 237 coronavirus cases were linked with a JBS plant in Grand Island alone. By April 28, coronavirus cases in Nebraska had more than tripled in only eleven days to reach 3,374.
Kurobe, Toyama

is a city located in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Toyama Prefecture
Asahi
Kamiichi
Nyuzen
Tateyama
Uozu
Nagano Prefecture
Hakuba
Omachi
Demography
According to Japanese census data,
Madonna and Child with Two Angels (Pittoni)

Madonna and Child with Two Angels (also known as La Madonna e il figlio con due angeli) is a 18th-century portrait painted in oil by Giambattista Pittoni, made around 1725, during the Rococo in Venice, Italy,
exhibited at the National Museum, Warsaw.
William Atherton

William Atherton (born William Atherton Knight; July 30, 1947) is an American movie, stage and television actor. He is known for his roles as Richard "Dick" Thornburg in Die Hard and in Die Hard 2 and as Walter Peck in Ghostbusters.
Atherton was born on July 30, 1947 in Orange, Connecticut. He studied acting at the Drama School at Carnegie Tech and graduated from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1969.
Myelofibrosis

Primary myelofibrosis is a relatively rare bone marrow / blood cancer. It is currently classified as a myeloproliferative neoplasm.
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms include:
Abdominal fullness related to an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly).
Bone pain
Bruising and easy bleeding due to inadequate numbers of platelets
Cachexia (loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue)
Enlargement of both the liver and spleen
Fatigue
Gout and high uric acid levels
Increased susceptibility to infection, such as pneumonia
Pallor and shortness of breath due to anemia
In rarer cases, a raised red blood cell volume
Cutaneous myelofibrosis is a rare skin condition characterized by dermal and subcutaneous nodules.
Figanières

Figanieres is a commune of 2,608 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Vishal Mishra (composer)

Vishal Mishra is an Indian music composer and singer. He first appeared in a television reality singing show aired on DD National. He was then guided through his initial days in the industry by Lalit Pandit of Jatin-Lalit fame.
Career
Mishra made his debut as a composer in 2016 with the Tamil film Devi, simultaneously dubbed as Abhinetri in Telugu and in Hindi as Tutak Tutak Tutiya. He found fame in 2017 with the song "Jaane De", sung by , featured on the soundtrack of Qarib Qarib Singlle, and also composed songs for Munna Michael, which marked his singing debut, and the Marathi film FU: Friendship Unlimited. Under the tutelage of actor-producer Salman Khan, he composed the "Rafta Rafta" medley for Yamla Pagla Deewana Phir Se, marking his first project of 2018, whose music video features Khan in a special appearance; he subsequently composed the romantic song "Selfish", written by and starring Khan for the action drama Race 3, while also composing the title track of Veere Di Wedding, starring Sonam Kapoor, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Swara Bhaskar and Shikha Talsania.
Mishra's next project, and his first as a solo composer for songs and score, came with the Salman Khan-produced romantic drama Notebook. He rose to popularity with the song "Kaise Hua" from Kabir Singh, which became a rage among the audiences. His final album of the year was as a soundtrack composer for the Anurag Kashyap-produced Saand Ki Aankh, a biopic on the lives of the Shooter Dadis.
Bettendorf, Haut-Rhin

Bettendorf is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Steve Allen

Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (December 26, 1921 - October 30, 2000) mostly known as Steve Allen was an American actor, television personality, musician, writer, and comedian best known for his show The Steve Allen Show.
Allen introduced many new celebrities and performers on his shows, including Jerry Lee Lewis and Jack Kerouac. He also recorded an album with Kerouac, with Kerouac reading poetry and Allen playing piano with a jazz combo.
He was the first host of The Tonight Show, who was replaced by Johnny Carson and then later Jay Leno. Allen played himself in an all-star comedy movie, Amazon Women on the Moon.
Allen was born in New York City on December 26, 1921 and was raised in Chicago, Illinois. He was educated at the Arizona State Teachers University. He served in World War II.
Allen was married to Dorothy Goodman from 1943 until they divorced in 1952. Lastly he married Jayne Meadows from 1954 until his death in 2000. He had four children.
He was a Democrat and his wife was a Republican.
Allen died on October 30, 2000 after suffering a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, aged 78.
Colégio Militar/Luz (Lisbon Metro)

Colegio Militar station is part of the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro and is located in Lisbon.
M77 motorway

The M77 is a motorway in Scotland. It goes from the M8 in Glasgow to Fenwick. It then carries on as the A77 into Dumfries and Galloway. The motorway is about long.
Provincial city

Provincial cities (), sometimes translated provincial municipalities, are cities lesser in rank than special municipalities of the Republic of China (Taiwan). They are directly governed by provinces and are one level above the most basic county-controlled cities. In the early 20th century a provincial municipality was described as one having a population of over 200,000. However, if the city was important in politics, economics or culture it had to be over 100,000.
After relocating the government to Taiwan the Republic of China government raised the limit to 500,000 in 1981. It was later raised again to 600,000. Currently, the Local Government Act of the Ministry of the Interior applies for the creation of a provincial city. In this case a city needs to have a population between 500,000 and 1,250,000. It must also have major political, economical and cultural roles.
Primm, Nevada

Primm is a small unincorporated community in Clark County, Nevada, United States. Primm was featured in the video game, Fallout: New Vegas where it had Vikki and Vance Casino which was based on Primm's Whiskey Pete's and the Bison Steve Hotel which was based on Buffalo Bill's Casino and had the roller coaster.
Women's Professional Billiard Association

The Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA) is a professional sports group. It organizes women's billiards in the United States. Pool players Madelyn Whitlow and Palmer Byrd started the group in 1976 as the Women's Professional Billiard Alliance with Larry Miller. Miller was the editor of the National Billiard News.
Hamm

Hamm () is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is part of the Arnsberg Government Region
About 185,000 people live there.
Dexter's Laboratory: Ego Trip

Dexter's Laboratory: Ego Trip is an animated television special. It is based on the Cartoon Network animated television series Dexter's Laboratory. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons and originally aired on December 10, 1999. The special follows Dexter, the series' protagonist. He travels forward through time and meets futuristic versions of himself and his rival Mandark.
Akebono (satellite)

is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite put into orbit.
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
The satellite was sent into orbit on February 22, 1989.
Akebono was designed to study auroras and the magnetosphere of earth. The satellite remained operational for 20+ years.
Michelle Steel

Michelle Eunjoo Park Steel (born June 21, 1955) is a South Korean-born American politician. She is the U.S. Representative for California's 48th congressional district since 2021. She beat incumbent Democrat Harley Rouda in the 2020 election.
Parkman, Maine

Parkman is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Cross-cultural communication

Cross-cultural communication is a field of study that seeks to understand how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate - in similar and different ways among themselves - and how they achieve communication across cultures. Intercultural communication is a related field of study. Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication.
Thích Nhất Hạnh

Thich Nhat Hanh (; October 11, 1926 - January 22, 2022) was a Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist who is considered by many to be the father of mindfulness. He lived in the Plum Village Monastery in the Dordogne region in the South of France. He was born in Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam.
Works
He created the term Engaged Buddhism in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire. A long-term exile, he was given permission to make his first return trip to Vietnam in 2005. Nhat Hanh has published more than 100 books, including more than 40 in English.
He believed that peace and joy is always accessible for all people. One way to discover that joy, is by what they call "mindful" meditation. Which is a type of meditation that concentrates on your breathing and embracing everything that comes up on your consciousness, without interpreting it with thought and critisism. But accompanying it with the great power of forgiveness, understanding and realisation of the present moment, which is also a very important point of reference in his teachings.
Health and death
On 11 November 2014, Nhat Hanh was hospitalized with a severe brain hemorrhage.
Nhat Hanh died on January 22, 2022 in Hue, Vietnam from problems caused by a stroke at the age of 95.
Asuna Tanaka

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born in Sakai on April 23, 1988. After graduating from Tokiwagi Gakuen High School, she joined Tasaki Perule FC in 2007. However, the club was disbanded in 2008 due to financial strain. She moved to INAC Kobe Leonessa in 2009. She was selected Best Eleven in 2011 and 2012. She moved to German Bundesliga club Frankfurt in July 2013. In October 2014, she returned to INAC Kobe Leonessa. She moved to Korean WK League club Gyeongju KHNP.
In November 2008, Tanaka was selected by the Japan U-20 national team for the 2008 U-20 World Cup. In March 2011, Tanaka was selected by the Japan national team for the 2011 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 4, she debuted against Finland. In July, she played at the 2011 World Cup as Japan won the championship. She also played at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2015 World Cup. Japan won the 2nd place at both tournaments. She played 39 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2016.
Trần Thiện Khiêm

General Tran Thien Khiem (15 December 1925 - 24 June 2021) was a Vietnamese military officer. He was an officer in the army of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
During the 1960s he was involved in several coups d'etat. He helped President Ngo Dinh Diem put down a coup attempt in November 1960. He was rewarded with promotion. In 1963 he was involved in the coup that deposed and assassinated Ngo Dinh Diem. From 1969 until 1975, he was the Prime Minister of South Vietnam.
Khiem died on 24 June 2021 in San Jose, California at the age of 95.
Paolo Knill

Paolo Knill (June 11, 1932 - September 13, 2020) was a Swiss scientist, artist, and therapist. Knill was a professor at Lesley University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a founder of their Expressive Arts Therapy. In 1994, Knill founded the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland. He was born in Zurich.
Knill died on September 13, 2020 at the age of 88.
Tumblr

Tumblr is a blogging site that began in New York City in 2007. David Karp and Marco Arment began it. The site allows users to post text, images, videos, links, quotes and audio to a short-form blog, called a tumbleblog. Users can follow other users, or choose to make their tumblelog private. Tumblr focuses on being easy to use. The site has about 91.7 million posts a day and gains about 15,000 new users on a day on average. In 2013, Yahoo bought Tumblr for $1.1 billion. After the sale to Yahoo, David Karp remained as CEO.
It is the 25th most popular website in the world.
Famous people with Tumblr accounts include President Obama, Beyonce, and Lady Gaga.
Oberhofen im Inntal

Oberhofen im Inntal is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Sheila E.

Sheila Escovedo (or Sheila E.; born December 12, 1957) is an American musician and singer. She has worked with Lionel Richie, Kanye West, Prince, Beyonce and Jennifer Lopez. She put out "Let's Go Crazy" and many other popular hit songs during her career. She was nominated for a Grammy Award for her song "The Glamorous Life".
Sheila E. was born in Oakland, California, a suburb of San Francisco.
Bourlon

Bourlon is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Robert Urich

Robert Urich (December 19, 1946 - April 16, 2002) was an Emmy-winning actor. He was born in Toronto, Ohio.
Urich is best known for playing private investigators on the television series Spenser: For Hire (1985-1988) and Vega$ (1978-1981). He also acted in many other television series over the years including: S.W.A.T. (1975), Soap (1977) and The Lazarus Man (1996). He was also known for staring in the movie A long Way Home which was released in 2003.
From 1975 until his death, Urich was married to actress Heather Menzies.
Urich died of synovial sarcoma in Thousand Oaks, California at the age of 55.
Bratsch

Bratsch is a village and former municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Bratsch and Gampel merged into the new municipality of Gampel-Bratsch.
COROT-7b

COROT-7b is an exoplanet that orbits the star COROT-7 in the constellation Monoceros, 489 light years from Earth.
It was first detected by the French-led COROT mission and reported in 2009. Until the announcement of Kepler-10b in January 2011, it was the smallest exoplanet to have its diameter measured, at 1.58 times that of the Earth which would give it a volume 3.95 times Earth's. It was the first potential extrasolar terrestrial planet to be found. The planet is also notable for its very short orbital period: it revolves around its host star in about 20 hours.
Derealization

Derealization (DR) is a change in the way someone views the world so that it seems unreal. Derealization can also make someone feel as if their environment does not have emotion or depth. This is a symptom of other problems, such as sleeping disorders, schizophrenia, and other mental disorders. It can also be caused by drug intoxication.
Similar to derealization is depersonalization, but the two are different. Depersonalization is a sense of unreality about oneself. Derealization is a sense of unreality of the outside world.
Derealization often happens during a traumatic or tragic event.
Anna Jókai

Anna Jokai (Hungarian: Jokai Anna) (24 November 1932 - 5 June 2017) was a Hungarian author, poet and teacher. She began her writing career in 1974 and, during the 1980s, she participated in the Hungarian liberation movement. Between 1990 and 1992, she was the chairperson of the Hungarian Writers' Union.
Awards
In 1994 and 2014, she received the Hungarian Kossuth Award.
Redundant place name

A redundant place name is the name of a place in which the words that make up the name have the same meaning as each other. Since the words come from different languages, the connection between the two words may not be easily recognizable to the reader, especially if the reader only knows one language.
Countries
East Timor or Timor-Leste (East East): this is especially interesting since both names for the country as redundant place names. Timor comes from the Malay word timur, meaning "east", while Leste is the Portuguese word for "east".
Bodies of water
Bohai Sea (Bo Sea Sea): The word hai (Hai ) as in Bohai (Bo Hai ) is the Chinese word for "sea" or "ocean".
River Avon, Bristol
Lake Tahoe, United States
Deserts
Sahara Desert (Deserts Desert): The word Sahara (SHr) is the Arabic Word for "desert". The Arabic name for the desert is as-Sahra' al-Kubra (lSHr lkbr~).
Mountains
Tian Shan Mountains (Heaven Mountain Mountains): The word shan (Shan ) as in Tian Shan (Tian Shan ) is the Chinese word for "mountain".
Malta (European Parliament constituency)

Malta is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Malta. It was created in 2004.
Chizuko Ueno

is a Japanese sociologist and Japan's "best-known feminist". Her work covers sociological issues including semiotics, capitalism, and feminism in Japan. Ueno's writing is high quality and readable. Some people have very strong opinions about her work..
Academic career
Chizuko Ueno has worked her entire career for gender equality in the Japanese society. Her research helped to make gender studies as an acknowledged field of research in Japan.
In 1982, Ueno wrote The Study of the 'Sexy Girl''' (sekushiigiyarunoDa Yan Jiu ) and Reading the Housewife Debates (Zhu Fu Lun Zheng woDu mu),. These were called "The Flagbearers of 1980's Feminism". She studied the relationship between the "Women's Lib" (umanribu) movement of the 1960s and Women's Liberation Movement (Nu Xing Jie Fang Yun Dong ) of the 1970s. She used structuralist and semiotic theory to sociology to investigate how gender works in society. Along with Asada Akira, Nakazawa Shin'ichi, and Yomota Inuhiko, she was part of the New Academicism Boom (niyuakademizumubumu).
She dropped out of her doctoral course and Ueno worked in a marketing systems think tank. She wrote a lot about consumption and society.
From 1979 to 1989, she was a Lecturer and later Associate Professor at the Heian Women's College. She was an Associate Professor and Professor at the Kyoto Seika University at the Department of Humanities from 1989 to 1994. She is a special guest professor at the Graduate School of Core Ethics and Frontier Sciences at Ritsumeikan University and a professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo. She retired from University of Tokyo to become Chief Director of the Women's Action Network (WAN). The group connects feminists from different backgrounds. In 1994, Ueno received the Suntory Arts and Sciences award for her work, The Rise and Fall of the Modern Family''.
Ala-ud-din Khalji

Ala-ud-din Khalji (died 1316), was the second ruler of the Khalji dynasty. He was the most powerful ruler of the Khalji Dynasty. He ruled from 1296 to 1316. He was the nephew (and son-in-law) of Jalal-ud-din Khalji. His son was Khusrau Malik. He wished to become the second Alexander. He took the title 'Sikander-i-Sani'. He banned drinking of alcohol in open in his kingdom.He was an undefeated Sultan of Delhi.
Military Campaigns
Ala-ud-din Khalji first conquered Gujarat and Malwa. In 1301 he conquered Ranthambore. In 1303 he captured Chittor. Then he sent a large army headed by his general Malik Kafur to South India. Malik Kafur defeated the Yadavas, Kakatiyas, Hoysalas and the Pandyas. He sacked the cities of Madurai, Rameswaram, Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu and captured whole south.He also took away a lot of wealth and returned to Delhi in a grand ceremony. Around the end of his reign, his empire was as large as that of Ashoka the Great (274 BC-232 BC).
Economic Measures
Khalji needed money to keep a large army. The main sources were taxes. The land tax was fixed according to the fertility of the land. The land tax in the fertile Ganga-Yamuna doab was one-half of the produce. He kept a strict check on the nobles. A group of officers were kept to discourage corruption. He introduced a system of auditing accounts.
He introduced a market control policy in which he reduced the price of day to day items such as sugar, oil, cloth etc. Shop owners had to pay the amount fixed by Ala-ud-din Khalji. Officials were appointed to check the shop owners. Whoever was caught cheating, was punished. This allowed Khalji to pay a low salary to the soldiers.
Army Reforms
With money available to him he maintained a large army. He paid his soldiers in cash. He even started branding horses ( Dagh). This was to prevent the substitution of good horses with low quality horses. He even kept a description of all soldiers in his army (Chehra). He posted spies throughout the empire to prevent rebellions.
Franches-Montagnes District

The District of Franches-Montagnes is a district of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. The capital city is Saignelegier. The French-speaking district has a population of 9,865 (end of 2005).
Tomonori Hirayama

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="12"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||16||2||0||0||9||1||25||2
|-
|2000||27||3||2||0||1||0||30||3
|-
|2001||29||3||0||0||3||0||32||3
|-
|2002||27||2||1||0||6||0||34||2
|-
|2003||27||1||0||0||3||0||30||1
|-
|2004||5||1||1||0||3||0||9||1
|-
|2005||27||2||2||0||5||0||34||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||33||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||3
|-
|2007||J. League 1||8||0||0||0||2||0||10||0
199||17||7||0||32||3||238||20
199||17||7||0||32||3||238||20
|}
Bo Kramer

Bo Kramer (born 15 Septemper 1998) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.
Heherson Alvarez

Heherson "Sonny" Turingan Alvarez (October 16, 1939 - April 20, 2020) was a Filipino politician. He was born in Santiago, Isabela. He served as a member of the House of Representatives (1998-2001) and the Senate of the Philippines (1987-1998). Alvarez was also Minister of Agrarian Reform (1986-1987) and Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (2001-2002).
On April 20, 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Alvarez died of COVID-19. He was 80.
Nicola Tempesta

Nicola Tempesta (28 June 1935 - 20 February 2021) was an Italian judoka who competed at the 1964 and 1972 Olympics. He finished in sixth place in 1964 and was disqualified in 1972. Tempesta won more than 10 European medals, including two gold - in 1957 and 1961.
Tempesta died on 20 February 2021 in Naples at the age of 85.
Scott Kelly (astronaut)

Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer, retired astronaut, and naval aviator. Kelly flew and was in charge of the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26, 45, and 46.
Kelly retired from NASA in 2016.
His identical twin brother, Mark Kelly, is also a retired astronaut, and the junior Senator from Arizona.
Shelby Lynne

Shelby Lynne (born Shelby Lynne Moorer; 22 October 1968) is an American country musician who has done lots of hit songs. She began singing around 1988, although it was 1999 that she released her debut studio album I am Shelby Lynne. She received a Grammy Award for Best New Artist on that studio album. Lynne was born in Virginia, though was raised in Mobile, Alabama.
Alain Chastagnol

Alain Chastagnol, born February 15, 1945 in Paris, died January 15, 2010 in the same city, is a media manager and a French politician, deputy mayor of Souillac.
he was in charge of mission in Seychelles for the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs then chief of staff at the Ministry of Foreign Trade.
In 1977, at the age of 32, he took the previously communist town hall of Souillac, and remained so until 2008. As such, he supported the development of the Souillac jazz festival, he participated in access to the A20 motorway ( France) with Jacques Chirac, and the creation of the Souillac exit, the Brive-Souillac Airport project. He sometimes stays in Paris, sometimes in his house in Cales.
Elected deputy of Lot (RPR) from March 1986 to May 1988, he was also general councilor of the Lot from 1985 to 2004 and regional councilor of Midi-Pyrenees from 1992 to 1998.
Among his friendly relations he counted Philippine de Rothschild. He organized the twinning of the town of Souillac with the village of Souillac in Mauritius.
In 2005, Alain Chastagnol, mayor of the city, receives from the hands of Jean-Louis Debre, the Marianne d'Or 2005. The national competition of "Marianne d'Or" rewards each year action, creativity, rigor, dedication and passion for local democracy in villages and towns in France.
In 2007, he was made an officer of the Legion of Honor.
It will take 6 years to see a UMP mayor win the municipal elections of Souillac in the person of Jean-Michel Sanfourche. An absolute majority obtained in the first round against three other candidates that only Alain Chastagnol had managed to obtain with a similar score in 1977, during his first election
In 2015, the municipality of Jean-Michel Sanfourche, honors the one who was mayor of the city Alain-Chastagnol, with an esplanade.
Tijmen van Loon

Tijmen van Loon (born 20 March 2001) is a Dutch track cyclist. Van Loon represents the Netherlands at international tournaments.
Van Loon became European Champion in the under-23 sprint event at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships (under-23 & junior). He competed at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships in the men's sprint event where he was eliminated in the quarter finals.
Van Loon studies studying political at the Radboud University Nijmegen.
Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska

Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,476. The borough seat of King Salmon is located in neighboring Bristol Bay Borough, although is not the seat of that borough. The most populous community in the borough is the city of Newhalen.
Julie Brown

Julie Ann Brown (born August 31, 1958) is a comedian and movie actress who often parodies other celebrities. Celebrities included (though not limited to) skater Nancy Kerrigan, singer Madonna and more in her comedy movies. She was especially popular between the mid 1980s until around the early 2000s.
Brown is known for her popular parody song "Homecoming Queen's Got a Gun".
Rogue One

Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (or just Rogue One) is an American science fiction movie. It was released worldwide in December 2016. A Lucasfilm movie, it is directed by Gareth Edwards. It was written by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy with the story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. The film stars Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker.
It is the first movie in the Star Wars anthology series. The story follows Jyn Erso, daughter of the unwilling designer of the Galactic Empire's super-weapon the Death Star. Her mission is to get the diagram so it can be destroyed.
Release Dates
Critical response
James Dyer of Empire Magazine gave the film 4 stars, saying "The ultimate Star Wars fan film, it's short on whimsy but when it gets going there's enough risk-taking and spectacle to bode well for future standalones". Amy Nicholson of MTV gave the film a C-, saying "Audiences once packed theaters to gawk at the future; now, it's to soak in the past. The emphasis is on packing in as much nostalgia as possible and tersely editing it together to resemble a film". IGN's Eric Goldman gave the film a 9/10, stating "The film offers a remarkable recreation of the original Star Wars' world, while exploring this universe from a different, edgier perspective than is the norm". Matthew Pejkovic of Matt's Movie Reviews scored the film a 4/5, saying "Earns its intergalactic stripes as a Star Wars spin-off of visual gumption and gritty action filmmaking, securing its place as the glue between trilogies in this ever expanding space saga". Mark Dujsik of Mark Reviews Movies gave the film a 2/4, stating "We're used to the characters in this series existing primarily as archetypes. The characters here, though, barely qualify as archetypes".
Beauchamps, Somme

Beauchamps is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
Rosenheim (district)

Rosenheim is a rural district in Upper Bavaria in south Bavaria, Germany.
Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars

Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars is a 1938 15-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It is based on a comic strip by Alex Raymond. It is the second of the three Flash Gordon movie serials made between 1936 and 1940. It is the second of the three Flash Gordon serials from Universal Pictures.
Buster Crabbe stars as Flash Gordon with Jean Rogers as Dale Arden, Frank Shannon as Dr. Zarkov, Charles B. Middleton as Ming the Merciless, and Beatrice Roberts as Queen Azura.
Story
Flash, Dale, and Zarkov discover that Ming the Merciless and Azura, Queen of Mars, have joined forces to conquer Earth with a dangerous raybeam. Martians that oppose the two evil ones are turned into clay humanoids. The heroes join the humanoids to defeat the evil Ming and Azura.
Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (21 June 1905 - 15 April 1980) was a French existentialist philosopher, novelist, playwright, screenwriter, and critic. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 1964, but refused it, saying "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution". He was a Marxist and an atheist.
Sartre's life
Sartre was born in Paris, France. He studied philosophy at the Ecole Normale Superieure, an elite (high quality) education establishment. In 1929, Sartre graduated with a doctorate in philosophy. Sartre served in the French Army from 1929 to 1931.
In 1929 at the Ecole Normale, he met Simone de Beauvoir, who studied at the Sorbonne. She went on to become a noted philosopher, writer, and feminist. The two became inseparable and lifelong companions. In 1938, Sartre wrote the novel called La Nausee (Nausea). This story explains the way of thinking of existentialism. Existentialism is a way of thinking about human freedom.
Draft to the army
In 1939 Sartre was drafted into the French army. France was at war with Germany, because Germany had invaded France (World War II) Sartre was captured by German troops in 1940, and Sartre spent nine months as a prisoner of war in a camp. Sartre was released from the prison camp (jail) in 1941. He then began working as a teacher again. He made friends with other writers and thinkers such as Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Toussaint and Dominique Desanti, and Jean Kanapa.
1940s
In 1943, Sartre wrote a book about philosophy (ways of thinking) called L'Etre et le Neant, which means Being and Nothingness. In this book, Sartre said that when people tried too hard to conform to the rules of society (or of their country), then people did not really make their own decisions. And he concluded that life is useless disaster.
In 1945, Sartre started a newspaper called Les Temps Modernes (Modern Times), which had articles about politics, art and literature. He also began writing a group of novels (stories) called Les Chemins de la Liberte (The Roads to Freedom). In 1946 Sartre wrote a book about philosophy (ways of thinking) called Existentialism is a Humanism, which explains existentialism.
After 1950s
In the 1950s and 1960s, Sartre became involved in politics. Sartre said that France should leave Algeria, a country where France had many soldiers. In the 1960s, Sartre said that the Vietnam War was bad. In 1960, he wrote the Critique de la raison dialectique (Critique of Dialectical Reason). In the 1960s, Sartre had many arguments with Louis Althusser, a man who also believed in communism.
Death
Sartre died of oedema of the lung in 1980 in Paris. His body is buried in Cimetiere du Montparnasse in Paris. His funeral was attended by 50,000 people.
A. & L. Tirocchi Gowns

A.& L. Tirocchi Gowns (also known as Di Renaissance) was a business founded in 1911 in Providence, Rhode Island.
Early life
Anna (b.c. 1873) and Laura Tirocchi (b.c. 1888) were half-sisters born into a landowning family in the working-class town of Guarcino, Italy. They had different fathers. They received high-quality training in dressmaking and design in Rome, Italy where they moved with their mother.
Notability
The sisters and their business are notable. Their quarters were preserved by the family in situ after it closed in 1947. The contents were donated in 1989 to Rhode Island School of Design which, with Brown University and the University of Rhode Island, worked for years to inventory and catalog the records and materials.
In 2001 the business was the subject of an exhibition at the RISD Museum. This is believed to be the most complete collection of a 20th-century custom dressmaking business in existence.
University of Texas at Arlington

The University of Texas at Arlington is a public university in Arlington, Texas. About 25,000 students are enrolled (currently taking classes). It was founded in 1895.
Tori Spence

Tori Spence (born 19 June 1992) is a Canadian speed skater.
She competed at the 2011 Canada Winter Games winning a gold medal, and 2011-12 ISU Speed Skating World Cup.
Outer planet

The outer planets are planets in the Solar System that are beyond the asteroid belt. The four planets; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants. All four of these planets have planetary rings which are made up of dust and other particles.
Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, or 'chemo', is the use of chemical substances to treat diseases. The word "chemotherapy" is often used for a type of medicine used to treat cancer. The drugs are cytotoxic, which means they are toxic to the body's cells.
There are many types of chemotherapy. and doctors chose the medication that will treat each types of cancer in the best way. Often, chemotherapy drugs are combined with each other and with other drugs when a person is treated for cancer.
When a person has surgery to remove a tumor, chemotherapy may be given before or after.
Chemotherapy can also be used to treat other diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Lactation

Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the breasts when a mother feeds her young. It occurs with almost all female mammals after the birth of their young. In humans the process is also called breastfeeding or nursing.
In most species, milk comes out of the mother's nipples. The platypus (which is a monotreme mammal) releases milk through ducts in its abdomen. In only one species of mammal, the Dayak fruit bat, is milk production a normal male function.
Milk contains fat, lactose, and protein, as well and vitamins and minerals.
Apart from food nutrients, mothers' milk contains a range of antibodies which protect the baby until it develops its own immune system. When born, a baby has IgG antibodies from across the mother's placenta. Its own immunoglobulin production takes about six months to develop after birth, so meantime the mother's milk supplies IgA as a stop-gap protection.
Milk production requires the hormones prolactin and oxytocin.
The evolution of milk production made use of a feature which was present before modern mammals. The cells which produce milk were developed from the apocrine glands in the skin:
"The synapsid branch of the amniote tree that separated from other taxa in the Pennsylvanian (>310 million years ago) evolved a glandular rather than scaled integument".
Meaning: since the skin of synapsids had glands in it, the development of milk production was possible.
Nathan Lane

Nathan Lane (born Joseph Lane, February 3, 1956) is an American actor and writer. He is known for voicing Timon in The Lion King (1994). He won three Tony Awards, an Screen Actors Guild Award, an Emmy Award, and an Drama Desk Award.
In television, he is known for his roles in Modern Family, The Good Wife and The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story.
Lane won three Tony Awards for his stage roles in A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, The Producers and for Angels in America.
Lane was born on February 3, 1956 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He studied at St. Peter's Preparatory High School. He is openly gay. In 2015, Lane married Devlin Elliott.
Nigel Stepney

Nigel Stepney (14 November 1958 - 2 May 2014) was a British Formula One mechanic. He was the team manager and chief mechanic of JRM Racing, in the FIA World Endurance Championship.
He started in Formula One as a mechanic at Shadow in 1977, then followed Elio de Angelis to Team Lotus before moving to Benetton for the late 1980s and early 90s. He worked with Scuderia Ferrari with Michael Schumacher, Rory Byrne and Ross Brawn.
He was killed in a road traffic incident on the M20 motorway in Ashford, Kent on 2 May 2014, aged 55.
Zahedshahr

Zahedshahr (; formerly, Zahedan (), also Romanized as Zahedan and Zahidan) is a city and capital of Shibkaveh District, in Fasa County, Fars Province, Iran.
Liberté

"Liberte" (; ; "Liberty") is the national anthem of Guinea.
Lyrics
Hagaste

Hagaste is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Rosy boa

The rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata) is a snake of the Boidae family. The rosy boa is native to southwest America, and Baja California and Sonora, Mexico. It is one of only two boas native to the territory claimed by the United States. The other is the rubber boa (Charina bottae).
Zetland (lifeboat)

The Zetland was a lifeboat in Redcar, England, and is the oldest lifeboat in the world which still exists. It was put in Redcar in 1802. In 1858, the lifeboat was given to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). The boat was damaged in 1864, and was to be destroyed - however, following protest it was given to the town's people. Today, it is in its own museum.
Many Clouds

Many Clouds (21 April 2007 - 28 January 2017) was a Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Hennessy Gold Cup (2014), the Grand National (2015) and the Cotswold Chase (2015, 2017).
Many Clouds was bred in Ireland but was trained in United Kingdom.
Many Clouds died on 28 January 2017 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. He collapsed after winning his second Cotswold Chase and died from a pulmonary haemorrhage. He was nine.
The Day of the Jackal (movie)

The Day of the Jackal is a 1973 British-French thriller movie directed by Fred Zinnemann. It starred Edward Fox, Michel Lonsdale, Jean Sorel, Timothy West, Derek Jacobi, Tony Britton, Barrie Ingham and Donald Sinden. It was based on the 1971 novel The Day of the Jackal by Frederick Forsyth.
The movie is about a professional assassin who is hired to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963. In the movie, the assassin is only known as the Jackal.
The Day of the Jackal won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing and earned five additional more BAFTA nominations, two Golden Globe Award nominations, and one Academy Award nomination.
The movie made $16,056,255 at the box office. The British Film Institute ranked it the 74th greatest British movies of the 20th century.
In 1988, the same plot inspired the Malayalam movie August 1. The Day of the Jackal film was later loosely remade as The Jackal, a 1997 movie featuring Richard Gere, Bruce Willis, Sidney Poitier and Jack Black.
George Steele

William James Myers (April 16, 1937 - February 17, 2017), better known by his ring name George "The Animal" Steele, was a former American professional wrestler and actor. Steele's career lasted from 1967 until 1989.
He also played Swedish wrestler/actor Tor Johnson in Ed Wood.
George Steele, who was a Baptist, died on February 17, 2017 under hospice care in Cocoa Beach, Florida from kidney failure, aged 79.
Ribosome

Ribosomes are important cell organelles. They are machines: tiny molecular robots which make proteins. They do RNA translation, building proteins from amino acids using messenger RNA as a template. Ribosomes are found in all living cells, prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.
A ribosome is a mixture of protein and RNA that starts being made in the nucleolus of a cell. The nucleolus is in the nucleus. The nucleus is protected by the nuclear envelope, and lets things out through the nuclear pores. Ribosomes move from the nucleolus into the cytoplasm. Most ribosomes sit on the endoplasmic reticulum, but are also found throughout the cytoplasm.
The job of the ribosome is to make new proteins. It does this by moving along a strand of messenger RNA and building a protein based on the code it reads. Making a protein this way is called translation.
We need up to 10 million robots (ribosomes) in every cell. To get this number, cells have many copies of rRNA genes. We inherit about 400 rRNA genes across five different chromosomes.
Structure
Ribosomes are made out of two things: a small ribosomal subunit that reads the mRNA, while the large subunit joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of proteins.
Eukaryotes have 80S ribosomes, each consisting of a small (40S) and large (60S) subunit. Their small subunit has a 16S RNA sub-unit (consisting of 1540 nucleotides) bound to 21 proteins. The large subunit has a 5S RNA (120 nucleotides), a 28S RNA (4700 nucleotides), a 5.8S RNA (160 nucleotides) subunits and 46 proteins.
Types of ribosome
Ribosomes evolved as cells evolved. Prokaryote (bacterial) ribosomes have just a single RNA chain. Archaeal ribosomes are similar.
Only Eukaryotic ribosomes have the full gear, which is a total 80S ribosome with a small 40S unit plus a large 60S subunit.
Saint-Rémy-de-Sillé

Saint-Remy-de-Sille is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Leo Sugar

Leo Tateusz Sugar (April 6, 1929 - September 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals/St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Eagles, and the Detroit Lions. He went to two Pro Bowls during his nine-year career.
Sugar played college football at Purdue University. He was born in Flint, Michigan.
Sugar died in Fort Myers, Florida in September 2020 at the age of 91.
Pasha Parfeni

Pavel "Pasha" Parfeni (born 30 May 1986) is a Moldovan musician, singer and songwriter.
He was formerly known for being the lead singer of the Moldovan band SunStroke Project.
He represented Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with his song "Lautar", placing 11th.
Parfeni represented Moldova again in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Soarele si luna", placing 18th.
Teun Buijs

Teun Buijs is a volleyball player from Netherlands. Buijs competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 February 1960.
Scott Weinger

Scott Eric Weinger (born October 5, 1975) is an American actor, writer and television producer. He is best known as the voice of Aladdin in Disney's Aladdin.
Weinger reprised the role in two direct-to-video sequels, for the Disney Channel television series, and the Kingdom Hearts series. He is also well known for playing D.J. Tanner's boyfriend "Steve Hale" on Full House for two seasons.
Personal life
Weinger has been married to his wife Rina Mimoun since 2008; together, they have a son, Mischa Weinger, who was born in 2009.
Chris Collins (politician)

Christopher Carl Collins (born May 20, 1950) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the United States Representative for New York's 27th congressional district from 2013 through 2019.
Collins was the first sitting congressman to endorse Donald Trump for President of the United States.
Collins and his son, Cameron, were arrested by the FBI on August 8, 2018, and charged with insider trading and lying to the FBI. On September 30, 2019, Collins announced his resignation from the House of Representatives effective on October 1, 2019.
In December 2020, Collins was pardoned for his crimes by President Donald Trump.