kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Direct proof

A direct proof is a way of showing that something is true or false by using logic. This is done by combining known facts. No assumptions are made when doing a direct proof. Lemmas and theorems are used to prove direct proofs.
A statement that can be proved with a direct proof is usually in the form "if p, then q." Here, p and q are facts. To solve a statement like this, every case where p is true must be considered.
For example, this statement can be solved with a direct proof: "if x and y are even integers, then x+y is an even integer." Since x and y are even, then we can say that x=2m and y=2n, where m and n are integers. (This is a lemma.) We can also say that m+n is an integer, because adding two integers gives an integer. (This is another lemma.) Then we can say that x+y=2m+2n=2(m+n). Since m+n is an integer, we can say 2(m+n)=2k, where k=m+n. We know that any integer times 2 is an even integer. We can then say that any two even integers added together give an even integer.
Heron

Herons are wading birds in the Ardeidae family. There are 64 recognised species in this family. Some are called egrets or bitterns instead of herons.
In the family, all members of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus are called bitterns: they are a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae.
On the other hand, egrets are not a biologically distinct group. They are called egrets because they are mainly white and/or have decorative plumes. Although egrets have the same build as the larger herons, they tend to be smaller.
The classification of the individual heron/egret species is difficult, and there is no clear consensus about the placement of many species into either of the two major genera, Ardea and Egretta.
Although herons look like birds in some other families, such as the storks, ibises and spoonbills, they differ from these in flying with their necks retracted, not outstretched. They are also one of the bird groups that have 'powder down'.
Some members of this group nest colonially in trees; others, notably the bitterns, use reedbeds.
Kalash language

Kalash or Kalasha (also known as Kalasha-mun) is an Indo-European language in the Indo-Aryan branch, further classified as a Dardic language in the Chitral Group. However, this Dardic classification is questionable because only 53% of the commonly used words in Kalash have cognates in Khowar language.
Brahmanas

The Brahmanas are a collection of Indian books. The books give more information on the Vedas, the four holiest books of the Hindu religion.
The Brahmanas give instructions on the proper performance of rituals. They also explain the original symbolic meanings.
Each Vedic shakha (school) has its own Brahmana. Many Brahmana texts existed in ancient India. Most of these have been lost.
Michael Marai

Michael Marai (1948 - November 3, 2021) was a Papua New Guinean Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop emeritus of Goroka. He was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Goroka from 1988 until in 1994.
Marai was born in Mushu Island, Territory of Papua and New Guinea, in present-day East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. He became a priest in 1976.
Marai died from cancer at a hospital in Wewak, Papua New Guinea, on November 3, 2021, at the age of 73.
Stratford

Stratford is an inner-city area of east London which hosted the 2012 London Olympics. Stratford is in the London Borough of Newham.
Casey Wilson

Cathryn Rose "Casey" Wilson (born October 24, 1980) is an American comedian, actress and screenwriter. She played Penny Hartz in the ABC sitcom Happy Endings. For that, she was nominated twice for a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.
Wilson's other major work includes Julie & Julia, Gone Girl and The Meddler. On Saturday Night Live, she had a two-season acting job from 2008 to 2009.
Wilson was born in Alexandria, Virginia.
Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet

Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Reece Topley

Reece James William Topley is a cricketer from England. He plays for the England cricket team. He was born on February 21, 1994.
Jeff Saibene

Jeff Saibene (born 13 September 1968) is a Luxembourgian former professional footballer and manager of Racing-Union.
Personal life
Saibene is a citizen of both Luxembourg and Switzerland and married with a Swiss wife. He is a fan of Hamburger SV.
Coaching career
Saibene was the manager of FC Aarau, in Switzerland and assistant to Allan Simonsen at the national team. He was formerly the assistant manager to Ryszard Komornicki at Aarau but was promoted in June 2009 when Komornicki left the club. He then managed Luxembourg U-21. He left his position in March 2011 to coach FC St. Gallen.
On 19 March 2017, he was hired as the new head coach of Arminia Bielefeld. He was sacked on 10 December 2018.
He was hired as the new head coach of FC Ingolstadt for the 2019-20 season. He was sacked on 9 March 2020.
On 2 October 2020, he was hired as head coach of 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He was sacked on 30 January 2021.
In June 2021, he was hired as head coach of Racing FC Union Luxembourg.
Christmas truce

The Christmas truce was the widespread unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front of World War I around Christmas 1914. The truce happened five months after the war began.
Félix Sienra

Felix Sienra (born 21 January 1916) is a Uruguayan former sailor. He took part in the 1948 Summer Olympics and finished in 6th place. Sienra was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Sienra turned 100 in January 2016. As of 2022, he is the oldest known living Olympic athlete.
The Fat Controller

Fictional characters
Thomas and Friends
The Fat Controller, whose real name is Sir Topham Hatt, is a fictional character in The Railway Series books that were written by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry and his son Christopher. His full name is revealed in the foreword to the 1951 book Henry the Green Engine. He also appears in the television series Thomas and Friends, adapted from the books, and also its reboot, Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go!.
Origin of nickname
The character is first seen in "The Sad Story of Henry" in the first book in the Railway Series, The Three Railway Engines. When Henry refused to leave a tunnel, the story says that "A fat director, who was on the train, told the guard to get a rope". The character is referred to as The Fat Controller from the third book, James the Red Engine, for the remainder of the Railway Series, due to the nationalisation of British Railways. The name Sir Topham Hatt is first mentioned in the foreword to Henry the Green Engine and also appears on his luggage trunk in the same book in the story "Percy and the Trousers". The first use of the name Sir Topham Hatt in the TV series comes in the episode 'The Sad Story of Henry' when the narrator (Ringo Starr in both US and UK versions and George Carlin in the second US version) introduces him to the audience.
Biography (Railway Series)
There have been three Fat Controllers. This is not revealed directly in the stories, as they all look very similar and are all known as Sir Topham Hatt. However, the books The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways (written by Rev. W. Awdry and George Awdry) and Sodor: Reading Between the Lines (by Christopher Awdry) make this clear.
Gung Ye

Gung Ye (, 869? 24 July 918) was the king of the Hugoguryeo kingdom. He was a Silla noble. His family name was Kim (), but was changed to Gung ().
Life
He was the illegitimate child of King Heonan of Silla or Gyeongmun of Silla. Later, around 880 he lost in the Silla royal family's war of succession. Gung Ye disappeared in the north. In 900, he started a country called Goryeo.
Negombo

Negombo (, )is a city north of Colombo on the west coast of Sri Lanka. Bandranaike International Airport is here. Near the waterfront, the remains of a 17th-century Dutch fort now contains a prison. Negombo Lagoon, lined with fishermen's huts, feeds into the Dutch-era Hamilton Canal. The canal leads south to Colombo. The neoclassical St Mary's church, completed in the 1920s, has a ceiling decorated with vivid religious paintings.
Latency

In engineering, latency is the name for the time period that needs to be waited to see a result.
Antônio Pompêo

Antonio Pompeo (23 February 1953 - 5 January 2016) was a Brazilian actor. He appeared in the television shows Balacobaco, Rebelde, A Casa das Sete Mulheres, O Rei do Gado, Mulheres de Areia and Pedra sobre Pedra. He also appeared in the movies Xica (1976), A Samba for Sherlock (2001) and Que sera, sera (2002). He was born in Sao Jose do Rio Preto or Sao Jose do Rio Pardo, Sao Paulo.
Pompeo was found dead on 5 January 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 62.
Neoproterozoic

The Neoproterozoic era lasted from 1,000 to 541 million years ago (mya).
In the first period, the Tonian, the global supercontinent Rodinia broke up into separate land masses.
In the second period, the Cryogenian, the Earth had two great ice ages, the Sturtian and Marinoan glaciations. These ice ages were so severe they are sometimes called Snowball Earth.
In the third period, the Ediacaran, the earliest fossils of multicellular organisms are found, the Ediacaran biota.
The Flamingo Kid

The Flamingo Kid is a 1984 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Garry Marshall and starring Matt Dillon, Hector Elizondo, Richard Crenna, Janet Jones, Jessica Walter, Brian McNamara, Fisher Stevens, Leon Robinson, John Prine, Steven Weber, Richard Stahl, Sian Webber, Marisa Tomei. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was the fifth movie to released with a PG-13 rating.
Boningen

Boningen is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Betsy Blair

Elizabeth Winifred Boger (known as Betsy Blair; December 11, 1923 - March 13, 2009) was an American movie and stage actress. Her movies include A Double Life and Marty.
Blair was born in Cliffside Park, New Jersey. She died in London from cancer of unknown primary origin at 85.
Angus Young

Angus McKinnon Young (born 31 March 1955) is a Scottish-born Australian guitarist and songwriter. He is one of the founders of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. He is known for his style of playing the guitar, his very active performance while on stage, and schoolboy-uniform clothing. He was ranked 96th on Rolling Stone's list "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Young uses Gibson SG guitars often but he also owns Fender Telecasters, Firebirds and ES-335s. In 2003, he became a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame along with other members of AC/DC.
His brothers are Malcolm and George Young.
William Davies

William Davies was a wrestler from Australia. Davies competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 August 1931 and died on 14 August 2020.
Morgan, Utah

Morgan is a city in and the county seat of Morgan County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,071 people live in Morgan.
Horse the Band

Horse the Band is an American hardcore rock band from Lake Forest, California that was started in 1999. They are famous for using video-game style music in their songs.
Buckethead

Brian Patrick Carroll, better known as Buckethead, is an American musician and songwriter. As of 2016 he has released 255 solo albums. He has performed on over 50 more albums by other music artists. His music spans many different styles and genres.
When performing onstage Buckethead wears a white KFC bucket over his head and an expressionless plain white costume mask.
Although he can play many different types of musical instruments, Buckethead is best known for his guitar playing. He has been voted as a top guitarist in many magazines dedicated to the topic of guitar playing.
Buckethead records and performs onstage as a solo artist most of the time. He has also worked with a wide variety musicians including: Bill Laswell, Bootsy Collins, Bhargav Polara Bernie Worrell, Iggy Pop, Les Claypool, Serj Tankian, Mike Patton and Viggo Mortensen. Buckethead was a member of Guns N' Roses from 2000 to 2004.
Buckethead has created music for movies such as: Saw II, Ghosts of Mars, Beverly Hills Ninja and Last Action Hero.
Amame

"Amame" () is a song by American singer Selena. "Amame" became the fourth and last single from Entre A Mi Mundo (1992). "Amame" peaked at number 27 on the Hot Latin Tracks and number 21 on the Regional Mexican Airplay chart. "Amame" was remixed for Anthology (1998). It included a ballad version of the song.
Charts
Lotzorai

Lotzorai (Lotzorai) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,186 people lived there. Its area is 16.87 km2. It is 11 meters above sea level.
Chémeré-le-Roi

Chemere-le-Roi is a commune of 383 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Pushyamitra Sunga

Pushyamitra Sunga was the co-founder and ruler of the Sunga dynasty in 180 BC. Before that, he was the general of Mauryan emperor Brihadratha Maurya. He has survived by his wife Devamala and daughter Agnimitra. He ruled until his death in 149 BCE.
Hermann, Missouri

Hermann is the county seat of Gasconade County, Missouri, United States.
GAIS

GAIS is an association football club in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The club won the Swedish national championship in 1919, 1922, 1931 and 1954.
Yu Lan

Yu Lan (; 3 June 1921 - 28 June 2020) was a Chinese movie actress. In 1961, Yu won the award for Best Actress at the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival for her role in A Revolutionary Family.
She died in Beijing on 28 June 2020, aged 99.
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)

Avatar: The Last Airbender (known as Avatar: The Legend of Aang in Europe) is a video game based on the animated television series of the same name for Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo GameCube, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Wii, and Xbox.
The game was a launch title for the Wii in Western territories (USA).
Gameplay
The Avatar: The Last Airbender video game allows the player to control one of four characters - Aang, Katara, Haru, or Sokka - in a single-player adventure. Each character uses his or her own fighting style. He or she can get new special powers through experience from defeating enemies. Many different items can help the player during battle (armor, chi, enchanted accessories, and healing potions).
The console versions of the game were developed by THQ Studio Australia.
Plot
Characters
Aang
Katara
Sokka
Haru
Momo
Aang, a 12-year-old boy, is the main hero of the story. He is the present Avatar (the spirit of the planet as a human). As the Avatar, Aang must master all four elements to bring peace to the world and stop the war, which started 100 years ago. Katara, Sokka and Haru helped him to do it. Many characters from the show appear on this game such as Prince Zuko. However, Zuko had a small part in the game, only appearing in cutscenes. King Bumi also appears in the fourth level.
Story
While training in the North Pole, Aang and Katara hear reports of a waterbender, Hiryu, going missing, which they investigate. They arrive at the Water Tribe as a Fire Nation ship attacks, led by Prince Zuko. They are able to fend off the attackers, but Katara is captured during the battle. Aang and Sokka follow the ship, but are slowed by a Firebending machine.
They follow the ship to an Earth Kingdom port and they free Katara, who informs them of another prisoner named Lian the Maker, who is being forced to make machines for the Fire Nation. When they arrive at Lian's cell, they find it empty, except for a map to an Earth Kingdom village.
They find the village under attack by machines. After fending off the machines, picking up Haru and being informed that one of his earthbending friends Yuan was kidnapped, they travel to the library of Omashu for clues to where the machines might originate from. The information from the library leads them to an uncharted island.
On the island, they find Lian, making more machines. She fears that Aang will not be able to master all four elements before Sozin's comet arrives. Aang refused her help, seeing as how the machines were disrupting villages. Lian then voiced her contempt for him as she sends a machine to fight them to flee to the Air temple, attempting to destroy the Avatar statues. They stop Lian, but Katara, Sokka, and Haru are captured by another machine.
Aang pursues Lian and the machine to a fortress. After Aang rescues his friends, they find Zuko, also captured by a machine. Upon rescuing him, Zuko attacks the group, but he is knocked over. After that, Aang enter the Avatar State and killed Lian.
Teens in the Universe

Teens in the Universe () is a 1975 Soviet science fiction movie directed by Richard Viktorov and stars Innokenti Smoktunovsky, Lev Durov, and Yuri Medvedev.
Vals

Vals is the word for waltz in many European languages.
Edward B. Lewis

Edward B. Lewis (May 20, 1918 - July 21, 2004) was an American geneticist. He shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Lewis was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania He received a BA in Biostatistics from the University of Minnesota in 1939.
In 1942 Lewis received a PhD from California Institute of Technology (Caltech), working on Drosophila melanogaster under the guidance of Alfred Sturtevant.
After serving as a meteorologist in the U.S. Air Force in World War II, Lewis joined the Caltech faculty in 1946 as an instructor. In 1956 he was appointed Professor of Biology, and in 1966 the Thomas Hunt Morgan Professor of Biology.
His Nobel Prize winning studies with Drosophila founded the field of developmental genetics and laid the groundwork for our current understanding of the universal, evolutionarily conserved strategies controlling animal development.
His key publications in the fields of genetics, developmental biology, radiation and cancer are available in a book.
Effects of radiation
During the 1950s, Lewis studied the effects of radiation from X-rays, nuclear fallout and other sources as possible causes of cancer. He reviewed medical records from survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as radiologists and patients exposed to X-rays. Lewis concluded that "health risks from radiation had been underestimated". Lewis published articles in Science and other journals and made a presentation to a Congressional committee on atomic energy in 1957.
At the scientific level of the debate, the crucial question was whether the "threshold theory" was valid or whether, as Lewis insisted, the effects of radioactivity were "linear with no threshold", where every exposure to radiation had a long-term cumulative effect.
Genes regulating development
In a series of experiments with the fruit-fly Drosophila, Lewis was able to identify a complex of genes whose proteins bind to the regulatory regions of target genes. The latter then activate or repress cell processes which direct the final development of the organism.
The sequence of these control genes show co-linearity: the order of the loci in the chromosome parallels the order in which the loci are expressed in segments along the body. Not only that, but this cluster of master control genes programs the development of all higher organisms.
Each of the genes contains a homeobox, a remarkably conserved DNA sequence. This suggests the complex itself arose by gene duplication.
In his Nobel lecture, Lewis said "Ultimately, comparisons of the [control complexes] throughout the animal kingdom should provide a picture of how the organisms, as well as the [control genes] have evolved".
Kunar Province

Kunar () is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the northeastern part of the country. Its capital is Asadabad. About 413,008 people live in the province. Most of them are Pashtuns.
Gomel Region

Homiel Voblast, Homyel Oblast or Gomel Oblast is a province (voblast) of Belarus. Its administrative center is Gomel.
Important cities in the voblast include: Gomel, Mazyr, Zhlobin, Svetlahorsk, Rechytsia, Kalinkavichy, Rahachow, Dobrush
Homiel Province and Mahilyow Voblast were hurt severely after the Chernobyl nuclear reactor catastrophe. The Gomel Province borders the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone in places. Part of it is a mandatory or voluntary resettlement areas as a result of the radioactive contamination.
The Homiel Voblast has 21 districts (raions), 278 selsovets, 17 cities, and 8 city municipalities.
Moore's law

Moore's law is that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles about every two years. Intel executive David House said the period was "18 months". He predicted that period for a doubling in chip performance: a combination of the effect of more transistors and their being faster.
The law is named after Intel co-founder Gordon Moore, who described the trend in his 1965 paper.
The paper stated that the number of components in integrated circuits had doubled every year from the invention of the integrated circuit in 1958 until 1965 and predicted that the trend would continue "for at least ten years". His prediction has proved very accurate. The law is used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development.
The capabilities of many digital electronic devices are strongly linked to Moore's law: processing speed, memory capacity, sensors and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras. All of these are improving at (roughly) exponential rates as well.
This exponential improvement has greatly increased the effect of digital electronics in the world economy. Moore's law describes a driving force of technological and social change in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
This trend has continued for more than half a century. Intel stated in 2015 that the pace of advancement has slowed. Brian Krzanich, CEO of Intel, announced that "our cadence today is closer to two and a half years than two".
Cheny

Cheny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Sheldahl, Iowa

Sheldahl is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Allotinus

Allotinus is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
Ōmiya Hachiman Shrine (Tokyo)

is a Shinto shrine in Suginami, Tokyo, Japan. It is a Hachiman shrine, that worships Hachiman. It was built in 1063. Its main festival is held annually on September 15. Emperors are also worshipped here. Emperor Ojin, Empress Jingu and Emperor Chuai are worshipped here too.
Sirenidae

Sirenidae or sirens is a family of aquatic salamanders. They have very small front legs and do not have back legs. They have gills for breathing. Sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico.
McCandless, Pennsylvania

McCandless is a township with home rule status in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 28,457 at the 2010 census.
The town was named after a person, Wilson McCandless (June 19, 1810 - June 30, 1882). He was a judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (or CDC) are a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services. CDC main office is in Druid Hills, a neighborhood in northeastern Atlanta, Georgia. It works to protect public health and safety. It provides information to enhance health decisions. It promotes health as a partner with state health departments and other organizations. When an infectious disease or bad food can cause health problems, the CDC will tell the nation how to fight it. The CDC works on environmental health, occupational safety and health, health promotion, injury prevention and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the United States.
Foundation
The CDC Foundation is separate from CDC as a private, nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. It is incorporated in the State of Georgia. Section 399F of the Public Health Service Act created the foundation to help the CDC work with the private sector.
Arnbruck

Arnbruck is a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany.
The Fixx

The Fixx are a new wave and rock out of London, England. The major songs from the group include "One Thing Leads to Another" and "Saved by Zero". Both were released during 1983.
College partners Cy Curnin (for the vocals) and Adam Woods (drums) got together and formed the group in 1979. At first the group called themselves the Portraits. The pair were later joined by keyboardist Rupert Greenall, guitarist Tony McGrail and the bassist Russell Mckenzie. The last was replaced by Charlie Bennett. The Portraits issued two records under Ariola Records: "Little Women" (1979) and "Hazards in the Home" (1980).
Later in 1980, McGrail left the band. At this point, the band adde guitarist Jamie West-Oram. The band then changed their name to The Fix. This version of the band recorded under 101 Records. They had their first single "Lost Planes" in February 1981. In those early days, West-Oram was simply billed as Jamie West.
The Fix's raised profile led to them being offered a contract by MCA Records. The record label, however, worried about the potential drug user implication of the group's name. MCA wanted a name change before signing them to the label. A deal was then reached. The band changed the spelling of its name to The Fixx.
The group's first studio album was Shuttered Room in 1982. This album had the initial hit songs "Stand or Fall" and "Red Skies". Both in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada.
The group's second album Reach the Beach, was their most commercially successful album. It was certified Platinum by the RIAA. The singles "One Thing Leads to Another" and "Saved by Zero" were released off the album. Both these singles hit the U.S. Top 40. "One Thing Leads to Another" was the band's biggest hit (#1 in Canada, #4 in the United States).
The 1984 album Phantoms had the hits "Are We Ourselves?" and "Sunshine in the Shade".
In 1986, the group had their fourth album Walkabout. This album had the single "Secret Separation". The songhit #1 on Billboard Magazine's Album Rock Chart.
In 1989 the Fixx had their only release for RCA Records, Calm Animals. The album had another #1 hit on the Album Rock chart, "Driven Out".
The band released other albums between 1990 and 2012.
Music of the Heart

Music of the Heart is a 1999 American drama movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and was produced by Susan Kaplan, Marianne Maddalena, Allan Miller, and Walter Scheuer. Music of the Heart was released on October 29, 1999. The movie is based on the true story of Roberta Guaspari, who was the co-founder the Opus 118 Harlem School of Music. It is director Wes Craven's movie outside of the horror/thriller genre to date. It was also his first movie to receive an Academy Award nomination.
The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars and said, "Meryl Streep is known for her mastery of accents; she may be the most versatile speaker in the movies. Here you might think she has no accent, unless you've heard her real speaking voice; then you realize that Guaspari's speaking style is no less a particular achievement than Streep's other accents. This is not Streep's voice, but someone else's - with a certain flat quality, as if later education and refinement came after a somewhat unsophisticated childhood."
The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards; Meryl Streep was nominated for Best Actress and scored songwriter Diane Warren was nominated for Best Original Song for the song "Music of My Heart". Streep was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama.
30 Rockefeller Plaza

30 Rockefeller Plaza is a skyscraper at Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York City, United States. It was known in the past as the RCA Building, the GE Building, and the Comcast Building. 30 Rockefeller Plaza is tall and has 69 floors. It was built in 1933 and was one of the tallest buildings in the world when it opened.
History
Raymond Hood, the architect, made the plans for Rockefeller Center. He talked with the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) to make a large place for mass media. RCA owned the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO) companies. The first plan for 30 Rockefeller Plaza was made in March 1930. By May 1930, RCA, NBC, and RKO said they would move to 30 Rockefeller Center. The last plan for the building was done in March 1931.
Workers started making the building in March 1932. 30 Rockefeller Plaza opened in May 1933. It was the first building at Rockefeller Center to be opened. It was one of the tallest buildings in the world.
Companies
NBC was one of the first companies in 30 Rockefeller Plaza. It had 35 television studios in the building. People could go on tours of the NBC Studios every day. The biggest studio was Studio 8H, which could have 1,400 people inside it.
The Standard Oil Company moved into 30 Rockefeller Plaza in 1934. The New York Museum of Science and Industry moved to the bottom floors because other companies did not want to move there. Westinghouse Electric Corporation was on the 14th through 17th floors. The Rockefeller family also moved into a lot of the floors in the building. The family had an office called Room 5600 on the 56th floor. Room 5600 became bigger after World War II. The family went to another building in 2014.
People wanted to use the roof of the building for entertainment. The 67th, 69th, and 70th floors have places where people can look at the city from high above. The highest one is the "Top of the Rock" Observation deck. These places were opened in July 1933 and many people went there. A restaurant called the Rainbow Room is on the 65th floor. The Rainbow Room opened on October 3, 1934.
Reichsminister

Reichsministers were some of the members of the German parliament, the Reichstag, between 1919 and 1945. They were leaders of government ministries.
During the German Empire, there were no Reichsministers.
Charango

The Charango is an instrument somewhat resembling a guitar, or a lute. It came from the Altiplano in South America, in the 16th century. It may have come from the city of Potosi, in Bolivia.
Usually, it has a length of , which makes it smaller than an Ukulele. Larger versions have been made too. It usually has four chords, and is plucked like a mandolin.
Patton (movie)

Patton (UK: Patton: Lust for Glory) is a 1970 movie about United States Army General George S. Patton, and his role in the Second World War. Patton starred George C. Scott in the title role, and it was released by 20th Century Fox. The movie became very popular, and won an Academy Award for Best Picture in 1971. A sequel, The Last Days of Patton, appeared in 1986, also starring Scott.
Beginnings
Patton's widow was approached not long after her husband died (after an automobile accident), with an offer to make a Hollywood movie about Patton's life and career. His family did not agree right away, and it was many years before they approved a dramatic movie to be made. The movie's screenplay was based on a well-written biography of General Patton, Patton: Ordeal and Triumph, and A Soldier's Story, a by General Omar N. Bradley, who served with Patton.
Storyline
The story covers the time from the American defeat at the Battle of the Kasserine Pass in North Africa during 1943, when Patton was sent to take command, through his victories in Africa and Sicily, his time as a "" before D-Day, The Battle of the Bulge, and his last weeks, after the war was over in 1945.
The movie did not give much time to showing combat and battles, but explained Patton's role in several important battles and campaigns. It also showed his character as a person, as a soldier, and as a leader. Patton made good choices, such as appointing Omar Bradley to assist him, and bad choices, such as striking soldiers physically when they showed fear or cowardice, or giving his personal opinions to the media, when they differed widely from what the Allied commanders expected. The movie showed a mix of both bad and good things about Patton.
Reception
The movie appeared nearly twenty-five years after Patton died. American attitudes toward war, toward fighting, and toward the military had changed in many ways. The Vietnam War was happening at the same time the movie was made and shown. The older generation, who had fought in World War II or helped out on the , tended to support the war and the draft, which made young American men join the Army to fight. Younger people, who did not remember World War II or were born after it ended, were mostly against the war in Vietnam. Patton gave older and younger viewers a look back at an American war hero and leader, and it gave them things to think and talk about together.
Marco Caneira

Marco Caneira (born 9 February 1979) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Sporting Portugal and the Portugal national team.
Laugh Now, Cry Later

Laugh Now, Cry Later is the seventh studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. Laugh Now, Cry Later was released on June 9, 2006 through Lench Mob Records. It was the first album that was released through his independently owned record label. It is also Ice Cube's first studio album in six years.
The album debuted at #4 on the Billboard 200. Laugh Now, Cry Later was certified Gold by the RIAA which is uncommon for an album that was released through an independent label.
Albudeite

Albudeite is a municipality of 1,373 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Lancia Thesis

The Lancia Thesis was a car produced by Lancia from 2002 to 2009. It is a large car with retro styling, similar to the Rover 75.
Starnberg

Starnberg is a town in Upper Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Starnberg.
It is about southwest of Munich and is at the northern end of Lake Starnberg.
Ranoidea (genus)

Ranoidea is a genus of frogs in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. They live in Australia, New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and the Louisiade Archipelago. Scientists still disagree with each other about whether Ranoidea should be its own genus or not and which frogs should be in it. Many of the frogs in Ranoidea used to be in Litoria, Dryopsophus, or Hyla. In 2016, one team of scientists wrote a paper saying Litoria should be divided up into other genuses. Many other amphibian scientists read it and agreed, but some did not. One reason for this was that not all of the frogs in Litoria had been studied on the DNA level.
Description and ecology
All frogs in Ranoidea have side-to-side pupils that open up-and-down and no coloring in their eyelid membrane. Many species have tadpoles that swim in mountain streams and have very large mouths on the undersides of their bodies.
Species
The following species are or were recognized in the genus Ranoidea:
Scientists also think the Papua big-eyed tree frog (Van Kampen, 1909) might be in Ranoidea but they want to collect more data about where the frog lives first.
Ronald Brautigam

Ronald Brautigam (born 1954) is a Dutch classical pianist. Brautigam is known for his performances of Beethoven's piano works on the fortepiano.
In 1984 he received the Nederlandse Muziekprijs, and in 2015 his Beethoven recordings got the Edison Award and also the annual German Record Critics' Prize. He currently lives in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with his wife. He has been a professor at the University of Music of the Basel Music Academy since 2011.
Mazinho

Mazinho (born 8 April, 1966) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Mauro Cía

Gualberto Mauro Cia Montanero (born 3 July 1919) is a retired Argentine boxer and actor. He was born in Buenos Aires. At the age of 29, when he was an assistant officer at the Argentine Federal Police. He was in the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, United Kingdom in the light heavyweight classification.
Spurgeon's

Spurgeon's (it used to be called Spurgeon's Child Care) is a charity based in England. It has international projects in Mexico, Africa and Eastern Europe. Spurgeon's was founded in 1867 by Charles Spurgeon. He started it to care for fatherless boys. The first girls were accepted in 1879.
History
Spurgeon's originally started as an orphanage. It was called Stockwell Orphanage, and was started by Spurgeon in 1867. It was located in what is now Stockwell Park Estate, in Stockwell, London. It opened on 9 September 1869, and was originally for boys only. The orphanage had places for 250 children to live. These children were fed, clothed and taught at the orphanage. This all cost about PS5,000 each year. The money to pay for this mainly came from donations.
The orphanage was a home for boys without fathers between the ages of six and ten. Even though the orphanage was created by Baptists, boys of any religion were accepted there. In 1879, other buildings for children to live in were added to the orphanage. This allowed the orphanage to begin letting girls live there also.
Stockwell Orphanage was open until London was bombed in the Second World War. It later turned into Spurgeon's Child Care (and then into Spurgeon's). It is now mainly in England, but has international projects in Mexico, Africa and Eastern Europe.
Milan Bartovič

Milan Bartovic (born April 9, 1981 in Trencin, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the HC Slovan Bratislava of the Kontinental Hockey League.
Barker was drafted 35th overall in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft by the Buffalo Sabres. Bartovic played 2 seasons with the Sabres before being traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Michael Leighton. Bartovic played 49 games for the Blackhawks before electing to play in Sweden for the 2006-07 season. Before he left, he signed a one-year deal with the Atlanta Thrashers but didn't play for them. He returned to Europe to play for Malmo IF of the Swedish Elite League. He left the Malmo IF to play with ZSC Lions of the National League A. He played 1 season with ZSC Lions before leaving to play for the HC Bili Tygri Liberec of the Czech Extraliga.
Stuart Beck

Stuart Jay Beck (December 23, 1946 - March 1, 2016) was an American law practitioner and a diplomat for Palau.
Beck was born in Manhattan. He was raised in Brooklyn.
As a lawyer, Beck helped negotiate the Compact of Free Association, which established Palau as an independent nation in free association with the United States in 1994. He was granted honorary citizenship.
In 2003, he accepted the job as Palau's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He had this job until 2013. In 2013, he was appointed as Palau's first ever United Nations Ambassador for Oceans and Seas.
Beck died of kidney cancer on March 1, 2016 in Manhattan, at the age of 69.
Hailemariam Desalegn

Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe () (born 19 July 1965) is an Ethiopian politician. He became Prime Minister of Ethiopia in July 2012 after the death of then-Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. He resigned on 15 February 2018 after mass protests and civil unrest.
Hildegard Hamm-Brücher

Hildegard Hamm-Brucher (May 11, 1921 - December 7, 2016) was a German liberal politician. She was the federal state secretar from 1969 to 1972 and from 1977 to 1982. In 1993 she became the Free Democratic Party's candidate for the federal presidency elections to be held the following year.
Hamm-Brucher was born in Essen, Germany. She died in Berlin, Germany on December 7, 2016 from congestive heart failure, aged 95.
Sooronbay Jeenbekov

Sooronbay Sharipovich Jeenbekov (, Sooronbay Saripovic (Sarip uulu) Jeenbekov; or Sooronbay Zheenbekov; born 16 November 1958) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the President of Kyrgyzstan. He officially took office on 24 November 2017. He was also the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017. He resigned on 15 October 2020 due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstan protests.
Namib Dune (Mars)

The Namib Dune on the planet Mars is a dune in the "Husband Hill" found in the region of the "Gustav crater" in the area of "El Durado" with a height of 23 and 7 meters and with degree 360, first detected by Perseverance (rover) from Pasadena, California, United States on Earth.
Geography
The Namib Dune on Husband Hill can be seen and is located on the Sharp Mountain side of Mars it has a level of 28 and a height of 16 (5 meters) shot from the camera (Mastcam) of NASA it was taken at every interval of the hemisphere from west and east,<ref>https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/full-circle-panorama-beside-namib-dune-on-mars</ ref>It was also seen on December 16, 2015 here on earth using the "Curiosity" (rover).
National Assembly (Namibia)

The National Assembly is the lower chamber of Namibia's bicameral Parliament. Since 2014, it has a total of 104 members.
Chris Candido

Christopher B. "Chris" Candito (March 21, 1972-March 28, 2005) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known by his ring name Chris Candido. He was best known for his time with World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), and Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW). He was also known for his time with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) where he competed under the ring name Skip and was part of the tag team, The Bodydonnas.
He was married to wrestling valet, Tammy Lynn Sytch who is better known by the name, Sunny.
Death
On April 24, 2005 at Lockdown, Candido suffered a fractured tibia and fibula as well as a dislocated ankle during a steel cage match with Lance Hoyt against Apolo and Sonny Siaki. He would undergo surgery the next day and would have titanium plates and screws inserted into his leg. Candido would be at the following Impact! tapings and managed The Naturals when they defeated America's Most Wanted to win the NWA World Tag Team Championship. On April 28, 2005, Candido felt ill and his condition had worsened during the day. Candido collapsed during the evening and he was rushed to the Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He was diagnosed with pneumonia. The doctors drained his lungs, but he died shortly afterwards. His brother Johnny said that Candido had died because of a blood clot, a complication from surgery.
On the April 29 episode of Impact! as well as at the Hard Justice PPV event, TNA paid tribute to Candido. TNA decided to hold a tournament called the Chris Candido Memorial Tag Team Tournament in his honor in late 2005. In 2009, Candido was inducted into the Hardcore Hall of Fame.
Championships
Extreme Championship Wrestling
ECW World Tag Team Championship (three times) with Johnny Hotbody and Chris Michaels (two), and Lance Storm (one)
Hardcore Hall of Fame in 2009
Legacy Wrestling Enterprises
LWE World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Mid-American Wrestling
MAW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
National Wrestling Alliance
NWA New Jersey Heavyweight Championship (one time)
NWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
NWA Midwest
NWA Midwest Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year in 2005
PWI ranked him #45 out of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI 500" in 1998.
Ultrarelativistic limit

Particles which go near the speed of light are called ultrarelativistic.
The ultrarelativistic limit is the maximum velocity that a particle can move at. Albert Einstein found the equation for energy: E=mc2. This means that energy is equal to a certain amount of mass. However, this is a simplified version of his equation. The longer version of his equation is E2=m2c4+p2c2. (Mathematically, if you ignore the p2c2 and take the square root of the equation, you get E=mc2). p2c2 refers to the velocity of a particle multiplied by a very large number.
Einstein then went on to show that a particle can never achieve the speed of light, because you get a divide by zero error from the equation for kinetic energy, .
Look at the denominator (bottom) of the equation, . "v" refers to the velocity of the particle. If its velocity reaches the speed of light (which is "c" in this equation), will equal one, and since that would leave one minus one in the denominator, there would be a divide by zero error.
Particles which go below the speed of light (all particles which have mass) are called tardyons. Theoretical particles which go above the speed of light are called tachyons.
Chuck Blazer

Charles Gordon "Chuck" Blazer (April 26, 1945 - July 12, 2017) was an American former soccer administrator. He held a number of high level positions before becoming a government informant on widespread corruption within organized soccer.
In 2013, Blazer admitted to conspiring with other FIFA Executive Committee members to accept bribes with the failed bid of Morocco and the successful bid of South Africa to become World Cup hosts in 1998 and 2010 respectively. Blazer's admissions came during testimony given at a sealed sentencing proceeding in a New York federal court. He was a FIFA Executive Committee member from 1996 to 2013, the CONCACAF General Secretary from 1990 until 2011, and Executive Vice President of the U.S. Soccer Federation.
Blazer died of colorectal cancer on July 12, 2017 in a hospital in New Jersey at the age of 72. At the time of his death, Blazer suffered from coronary artery disease and diabetes.
Persuasion

Persuasion is a form of influence. It is the way to get people to agree with an idea, attitude, or action by rational and emotional means. It is a problem-solving strategy and relies on "appeals" rather than force.
Dissuasion is the process of convincing someone not to believe or act on something.
Dick Wagner

Richard Allen "Dick" Wagner (December 14, 1942 - July 30, 2014) was an American rock music guitarist, songwriter and author. He was best known for his work with Alice Cooper, Lou Reed, and KISS. He also fronted his own Michigan-based bands, the Frost and the Bossmen.
On July 30, 2014, Wagner died of respiratory failure at the age of 71. He had contracted a lung infection as a complication of recent heart surgery.
Queen Anne

Queen Anne can mean:
Anne, Queen of Great Britain (1665-1714), queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (1702-1707) and of Great Britain (1707-1714)
Queen Anne style architecture, an architectural style from her reign, and its revivals
Queen Anne style furniture
Queen Anne (play), a 2015 play on Anne's life
Queen Anne's War during her reign
MS Queen Anne Ship named after the Monarch
Other queens called Anne, Ann or Anna
Anna Jagiellon (1523-1596), queen of Poland
Anna Pavlovna of Russia (1795-1865), queen of the Netherlands
Anne Boleyn (1501/7-1536), queen of England
Anne Neville (1456-1485), queen of England
Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland (1573-1598), queen of Poland and Sweden
Anne of Austria (1601-1666), queen of France
Anne of Bohemia (1290-1313), queen of Bohemia
Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503-1547), queen of Hungary, Germany and Bohemia
Anne of Bohemia (1366-1394), queen of England
Anne of Brittany (1477-1514), queen of France
Anne of Cleves (1515-1557), queen of England
Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain (1549-1580)
Anne of Denmark (1574-1619), queen of Scotland and England
Anne of Foix-Candale (1484-1506), queen of Hungary and Bohemia
Anne of Kiev (c. 1024-1075), queen of France
Queen Ann (Pamunkey chief) (c. 1650-c. 1725), Native American tribal leader in colonial Virginia
Queen Anne of Romania (1923-2016)
Queen Anna of Arendelle, a name given to Anna at the end of the 2019 Disney film Frozen II
Places
Queen Anne, Maryland, on Maryland's Eastern Shore
Queen Anne, Prince George's County, Maryland, census-designated place on the Patuxent River
Queen Anne's County, Maryland
Queen Anne, Seattle, Washington
Asexual Visibility and Education Network

Asexual Visibility and Education Network (AVEN) is a network to inform and make asexuality visible.
AVEN was founded by in 2001. While studying at Wesleyan University in Connecticut, he came out as asexual and launched the AVEN website. Referred to by Salon.com as the "unofficial online headquarters" of the asexual movement, AVEN is recognized as the largest asexual community online. The main goal of the site is to create general acceptance and discussion of asexuality, as well as to facilitate the growth of a large asexual society online. AVEN had more than 32,000 registered members in 2011 and 143,000 in 2022.