kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sweden at the Olympics

Sweden was first at the Olympic Games at the inaugural 1896 Games. They have been in every Games since then with one exception for the 1904 Summer Olympics. Sweden has earned medals at all Olympic games except for two, the 1896 Games and the 1904 Games.
Sweden hosted the Games on one occasion, the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. The equestrian events of the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne were held in Stockholm, due to quarantine reasons.
Swedish athletes have a total of 475 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another 118 at the Winter Olympic Games.
The International Olympic Committee had Swedish officer and sports instructor Viktor Balck as one of its original members. The Swedish Olympic Committee was formed and recognized in 1913.
Parliament of Cameroon

The Parliament of Cameroon is the legislature of Cameroon. A bicameral body, it is made up of the Senate and the National Assembly.
Jeet Gannguli

Jeet Gannguli (born Chandrajeet Ganguly, Bengali: cndrji gaanggulii on 24 May 1977), popularly known as Jeet, is a score composer of Bengali and Hindi movies. Ganguly is a music director in Bollywood, scoring music for films.
Early life and education
Ganguly was initiated into the world of music at the age of three. He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School from where he completed his schooling. Later he graduated from the University of Calcutta. He is trained in Indian classical music under the guidance of his father Kali Ganguly and his pisima (father's sister) Shibani Roychowdhury. He studied western classical music, jazz and rock with jazz guitarist Carlton Kitto.
Personal life
Ganguly is married to Chandrani Ganguly.
Chi (letter)

Chi (uppercase/lowercase Kh kh) is the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet. It is used to represent the "ch" sound (as in Scottish "loch" or German "Bauch") in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 600. Letters that came from it include the Roman X and Cyrillic Kh.
In mathematics, the lowercase is used to represent characteristic function, chi-square distribution in statistics and Euler characteristic in geometry.
Alexis Arias

Alexis Arias is a retired rower from Cuba. Arias competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 October 1969.
List of people from St. Joseph, Missouri

This is a list of notable people born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with the city of St. Joseph, Missouri.
Kay Barnes, mayor of Kansas City
Dwayne Blakley, football player, born in St.Joseph.
Ull

In Norse mythology, Ull (or Ullr or Uller) is the son of Sif, and the stepson of Thor. He is thought to be the god of Winter, of hunting, of hand-to-hand combat, and of the willow tree. His name means "glory". He was said to be a great archer and skier who left blazing trails across the sky.
For this reason he is celebrated in modern times as the god of skiing. His name is used as a name for ski lodges like the House of Ullr at Thredbo, New South Wales. ULLR Labs make smartphone applications to help people avoid avalanches.
Jeffrey Combs

Jeffrey Alan Combs (born September 9, 1954) is an American actor. He is known for starring in horror movies such as Re-Animator. He is also known for playing many characters on Star Trek and voicing characters in the DC animated universe television franchises.
Cathedral of Murcia

The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary in Murcia (), commonly called the Cathedral of Murcia, is a church in Murcia, Spain. It is the only cathedral in use in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cartagena in Spain.
The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary in Murcia was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
The Happy Canary

The Happy Canary () is a 1929 Soviet silent adventure movie directed by Lev Kuleshov. It stars Galina Kravchenko, Andrey Fayt, and Ada Vojtsik.
Härma, Harju County

Harma is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in north Estonia.
Husband (disambiguation)

A husband is the male spouse in a marriage.
Battle of Zaporizhzhia

The Battle of Zaporizhzhia is a military battle that started on 27 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of the Southern Front offensive. Zaporizhzhia is a major city along the Dnieper River in Central Ukraine.
On 26 February, the Russian 22nd Army advanced north from Crimea and began approaching the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. The plant was set on fire and attacked by Russian forces on 3 March.
June 18, 2023 Russian official and blogger confirms that Ukraine forces have captured the village of Piatykhatky on the western edge of the Zaporizhzhia front. Ukraine didn't initially make a statement, but released video footage of drone strikes on Russian vehicles and troops in the area, as well as Ukrainian infantry and tanks advancing along the front.
João Lisboa

Joao Lisboa is a municipality in the state of Maranhao in the Northeast region of Brazil.
Bert I. Gordon

Bert Ira Gordon (September 24, 1922 - March 8, 2023) was an American movie maker. He made many movies that are science fiction. He made his first movie when he was 32 in 1955, called King Dinosaur. In the movie, a group of astronauts go to another planet and find lots of strange creatures.
In an interview with Shout! Factory, he explained he always wanted to make movies ever since one of his relatives gave him a video camera.
Gordon had a daughter, Susan. She was a child actor. She even starred in Bert's movie, Tormented.
Gordon died on March 8, 2023 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California at the age of 100.
Spanish Fort, Alabama

Spanish Fort is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. It is on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay.
Billy Name

Billy Name (William Linich, Jr., February 22, 1940 - July 18, 2016) was an American photographer, filmmaker and lighting designer. He was the archivist of the Warhol Factory, from 1964 to 1970. His brief romance and friendship with Andy Warhol led to collaboration on Warhol's work, including his movies, paintings and sculpture.
Metropolitan area network

A Metropolitan area network (often shortened to MAN) is a computer network that connects several other Local area networks (LANs). An example of where MANs are used, are the networks on a campus of a university. MANs use different technologies than LANs. Today, most MANs are done using fibre optic cabling. Protocol suites used in MANs include Asynchronous Transfer Mode, Switched Multimegabit Data Service, and Distributed-queue dual-bus. MANs can reach distances of up to 100km.
Johnny Fox (performer)

Johnny Fox (November 13, 1953 - December 17, 2017) was an American professional sword swallower and sleight of hand expert. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was raised in Hartford, Connecticut.
Fox began performing magic and comedy while working as a waiter in Saint Petersburg, Florida. He was inspired by Harry Houdini. Fox could swallow up to 22 inches of steel. Fox was the resident sword-swallower at the annual Maryland Renaissance Festival in Crownsville, and performed there from 1981 through 2017.
Fox was diagnosed with liver cancer in October 2016. He died on December 17, 2017 in Hartford from the disease at the age of 64.
Young Goodman Brown

"Young Goodman Brown" is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was first published in the April 1835 issue of New England Magazine.
19th-century American short stories
Short stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Friends with Benefits

Friends with Benefits is a 2011 comedy romantic movie directed by Will Gluck and starring Mila Kunis and Justin Timberlake.
The movie was very positively welcomed from audience who praised its story, characters, humor, performances, soundtrack and emotional weight. It was also a commercial success grossing $150.4 million.
Paloma

Paloma [ puh-loh-muh ] is a female given name. It comes from the Latin word palumba, which means "dove". This name is often understood to mean a Christian type of symbol of The Holy Spirit in this bird. The name is common in Italy, Spain and Hungary.
In November 2008, Hurricane Paloma caused heavy destruction over the Cayman Islands and Cuba. The name Paloma was then retired and replaced with Paulette for 2014. This name was ranked #886 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Mitsuo Watanabe

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Watanabe was born in Nasu, Tochigi on June 4, 1953. After graduating from Nasu High School, he joined his local club Towa Real Estate in 1972. The club moved to Tokyo and was changed to "Fujita Industries" in 1975. The club won the Japan Soccer League champions in 1977, 1979 and 1981. The club also won 1977 and 1979 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1983. He played 201 games and scored 34 goals in the league.
On February 12, 1974, Watanabe debuted for the Japan national team against Singapore. In September, he was selected Japan for 1974 Asian Games. He also played at 1976 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 28 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1979.
Granville Austin

Granville Austin (1927 - 6 July 2014) was an American historian. He was known for helping draft the Indian Constitution. Austin is the author of two seminal political histories of the constitution of India, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation and Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience.
Austin was born in Norwich, Vermont. He died in Washington, D.C., aged 87.
Zumbi

Zumbi (1655 - 20 November 1695), also known as Zumbi dos Palmares, was the last King of Quilombo dos Palmares from 1655, until his death in 1695, a settlement of escaped slaves that developed into a self-sustained community.
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum

The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Gerald R. Ford. It is also the final resting place of him and his wife Betty. The library was started in 1982. It is in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Cameron Smith

Cameron Wayne Smith (born 18 June 1983) is an Australian professional rugby league player. Since 2002, he has played for the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League (NRL). He plays as a hooker and is also a goal-kicker. He won the 2012 and 2017 NRL premierships with the Storm. Smith has played the most games and is the highest all-time points scorer in NRL history. He represented Queensland and Australia until 2017.
Smith was born in Logan, Queensland. He attended Marsden State High School. He is married to Barbara Johnson and has three children.
Paul Bibeault

Joseph Arsine Paul Emile Albert "Babe" Bibeault (April 12, 1919 - August 2, 1970) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs and Boston Bruins. Bibeault served briefly in the army, after he was discharged he joined the Toronto Maple Leafs in December, on loan for half of the 1943-44 NHL season. Bibeault was part of the 1944 NHL All-Star Team.
Bibeault is in the NHL record book for being one of five goaltending victims of a player's five goals in a single playoff game.
Bibeault died on August 2, 1970 at the age of 51 of cancer.
Soundgarden discography

The discography of Soundgarden, an American rock band, consists of six studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, seven extended plays, twenty-four singles and eighteen music videos.
This list does not include material recorded by Soundgarden band members with Skin Yard, Temple of the Dog, Pearl Jam, Hater, Wellwater Conspiracy, or Audioslave.
Soundgarden was formed in 1984 by vocalist Chris Cornell, guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. The band signed with the independent label Sub Pop and released the Screaming Life EP in 1987 and the Fopp EP in 1988. In 1988, the band signed with legendary punk record label SST Records and released its debut full-length album Ultramega OK. The band subsequently signed with A&M Records, becoming the first grunge band to sign with a major label. In 1989, the band released its first album for a major label, Louder Than Love.
In 1990, the band was joined by a new bass player, Ben Shepherd. They released Badmotorfinger in 1991. The album brought the band to a new level of commercial success, and Soundgarden found itself amidst the sudden popularity and attention being paid to the Seattle music scene. The band's next album was to be its breakthrough. Superunknown, released in 1994, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and launched several successful singles, including "Spoonman" and "Black Hole Sun". In 1996, the band released its fifth studio album, Down on the Upside; while successful, the album could not emulate the precedent set by Superunknown.
In 1997, the band broke up because they could no longer agree on how their music sounded. The members worked on other projects for more than ten years. Soundgarden got back together in 2010. Two years later, they released their sixth studio album, King Animal.
Mount Gilead, North Carolina

Mount Gilead is a town in Montgomery County, in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,181 at the 2010 census.
Cuverville, Calvados

Cuverville, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Thalavoor

Thalavoor is a village in Kollam district, Kerala, India.
History
In earlier times, this land was a part of Elayadathu Swarupam, a principality ruled by a branch of the Travancore Royal Family.
Kottarakkara was the capital of Elayadathu Swarupam.
Etymology
Up to 18th century, this land was a part of "Ilayidathu Swaroopam". At that time, most of the leaders (Malayalam: Thalavanmaar) in the Ilayidathu Swaroopam were from this place. They headed various departments of this royal dynasty. Hence this place came to known as "Thalavoor", meaning "Thalavanmaarude Ooru" i.e. "The Place of Leaders".
Geography
Geographical Location
Latitude : 9deg2'40"N
Longitude : 76deg49'46"E
Sectors of Land
The land of thalavoor is traditionally divided into six zones.
Pandithitta (North-West Zone of Thalavoor)
Manjakkala (North-East Zone of Thalavoor)
Nadutheri (Central Zone of Thalavoor)
Njarakkadu (South-East Zone of Thalavoor)
Kura (South-West Zone of Thalavoor)
Vadakodu (South-West Zone of Thalavoor)
Aringada (South Zone of Thalavoor)
Politics
Thalavoor, like other parts of India, is governed by different levels of government such as the three tiers of 'Panchayatraj', namely Grama, Block and District and, of course, the state and central governments. The revenue and land administration has the village as the basic unit.
Harriet Arbuthnot

Harriet Arbuthnot (10 September 1793 - 2 August 1834) was an English diarist, a social observer and a political hostess on behalf of the Tory Party during the 1820s. She was the closest female friend to the hero of the Battle of Waterloo and British Prime Minister, 1st Duke of Wellington.
Oscar Filho

Oscar Francisco de Moraes Junior, better known by his stage name Oscar Filho (born august 22, 1978 in Atibaia, Brazil) is a Brazilian comedian, TV presenter, reporter, actor, writer and businessperson.
Misogyny

Misogyny is the hatred of women, or the belief that women should be kept down at a lower place in society, under the control of men. Using sexist ideas and violence against women, misogyny punishes women who try to rise in society. A society that sets men above women is called patriarchy. Misogyny supports patriarchy by keeping women under men. Sometimes misogyny rewards women for accepting a lower place.
Misogyny is a very old idea. It can be seen in stories, religion, laws, and customs around the world. It is both a belief held by individuals, and a social custom or system. A misogynist is a person who hates women. Misogynists may hate women because they believe there is something wrong with them, such as being stupid, dirty or evil. Some misogynists claim to love women, or certain women, while keeping them at a lower place.
When women practice misogyny on themselves or each other, this is called internalized misogyny. Women who have internalized misogyny may view other women as an enemy. This may damage friendships among women.
There are some communities that have been described as misogynist such as the manosphere.
Lasseter Highway

The Lasseter Highway is a highway in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a sealed road that runs for . It connects Yulara, Kata Tjuta and Uluru to the Stuart Highway. It is the major access route for tourists heading to Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. The highway is named after the prospector Harold Bell Lasseter, who claimed to have discovered a rich gold deposit (Lasseter's Reef) west of Kata Tjuta.
The highway begins in Erldunda, a roadhouse and hotel, on the Stuart Highway (N87). The Stuart Highway connects Darwin in the north and Adelaide in the south and is therefore one of Australia's major highways. From Erldunda, the Lasseter Highway leads west along the southern side of the Basedow and Kernot Ranges. After about 110 km, next to the Kernot Range, there is the junction with the Luritja Highway (S3), which leads north to Kings Canyon. Another 25 km towards the southwest is a rest area that has a view of Mount Conner. A further 22 km away is the Curtin Springs, a cattle station with a roadhouse. A further 100 km west along the highway is the tourist town Yulara. After Yulara, the road meets the Great Central Road, a dirt road that leads into Western Australia through the Petermann Ranges and across the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts.
There are petrol stations at Erldunda (at the start of the highway), Mount Ebenezer (km 57) and Curtin Springs (km 245).
Wykoff, Minnesota

Wykoff is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States.
Cauco

Cauco is a former municipality of the district of Moesa in the Swiss canton of Graubunden.
On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Cauco, Arvigo, Braggio and Selma merged into the new municipality of Calanca.
Reykjavík Summit

The Reykjavik Summit was a meeting between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev.
It was held in Hofdi in Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland, on October 11-12, 1986. This was during the Cold War. The talks focused on peace between the United States and the Soviet Union.
The talks failed near the end of the meeting. However, the progress that had been made eventually led to the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the two countries.
Norfolk County

Norfolk County is the name of two counties in North America:
Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States
Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada
Other
Norfolk, a ceremonial county in England
Norfolk, Virginia, an independent city and county-equivalent in Virginia, United States
Miki Hirai

Miki Hirai ( Ping Jing Mei Xi born 10 September 1981) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team, and the club Kyushu Dolphin. In 2021 she competed in the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Life
At very young age she was diagnosed with cancer. When she was two years old she had surgery. A medical accident caused a spinal cord injury. In grade 10 of high school she was encouraged to watch a wheelchair basketball game.
After graduation she joined the wheelchair basketball team, Kyushu Dolphin. As a member of the national team, she participated at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. At the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Birmingham. The team finished seventh. At the 2014 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, she finished 9th. She competed at the 2014 IWBF Asian Para Games, and 2018 IWBF Asian Para Games, winning two silver medals.
Due to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, her house in collapsed. She moved to the welfare facility where she used to work, as it became at the time a shelter for victims. She announced to withdrawn from the national training camp the next month. However, her teammates encouraged her to continue playing and she did.
Born again (Christianity)

In Christianity, the words born again, regenerated or transformed are synonymous with spiritual rebirth and sometimes salvation from the Holy Spirit. It means having a "personal" faith in Jesus Christ. The term is most often used by Evangelical, Fundamentalists, Pentecostal and some Mainline branches of Protestant Christianity.
Jamaica, Land We Love

"Jamaica, Land We Love" is the national anthem of Jamaica. The words were written by Hugh Sherlock and the music was composed by Robert Lightbourne and arranged by Mapletoft Poulle.
Lyrics
{| class="wikitable"
! English original
! Jamaican Patois translation
|-
|Eternal Father, bless our land,
Guide us with Thy mighty hand,
Keep us free from evil powers,
Be our light through countless hours.
To our leaders, Great Defender,
Grant true wisdom from above.
Justice, truth be ours forever,
Jamaica, land we love.
Jamaica, Jamaica, Jamaica, land we love.
Teach us true respect for all,
Stir response to duty's call,
Strengthen us the weak to cherish,
Give us vision lest we perish.
Knowledge send us, Heavenly Father,
Grant true wisdom from above.
Justice, truth be ours forever,
Jamaica, land we love.
Jamaica, Jamaica, Jamaica, land we love.
Conrad Graf

Conrad Graf (17 November 1782 in Riedlingen, Further Austria - 18 March 1851 in Vienna) was an Austrian-German piano builder.
Life and career
Starting as a cabinet maker, Graf became a student to a piano maker Jakob Schelkle in 1800. After the death of his teacher, Graf married his widow and took over the workshop. In 1826 he converted a former dance hall in Vienna into a piano factory. Graf's factory produced more than 3000 pianos. Graf sold the firm to Carl Stein (a grandson of Johann Andreas Stein) in 1824.
In 1826 Graf gave an instrument to Ludwig van Beethoven. After the composer's death Graf took the piano back and sold it to the Weimer family in Vienna. Now this instrument is displayed in the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn. Another composer that was using Graf's pianos was Frederic Chopin. He chose it for a concert in Vienna and continued to "cherish" Graf's instruments after that. Clara and Robert Schumann received a piano from Graf as a wedding gift. After Schumann's death in 1856, Clara gave the piano to Johannes Brahms, who used it until 1873. Felix Mendelssohn also admired Graf's instruments. He purchased one in 1832 and later ordered another one for using it in Dusseldorf. Franz Liszt, Camille Pleyel and Friedrich Kalkbrenner also used pianos from Conrad Graf. In September 2018 a replica of a Graf's instrument built by Paul McNulty was used in the first International Chopin Piano Competition (run by Fryderyk Chopin Institute).
Sheikh Ahidul Islam

Sheikh Sahidul Islam Politician of Bagerhat District of Bangladesh And elected a member of parliament from Bagerhat-2.
Career
Sahidul was elected to parliament from Bagerhat-2 as a Jatiya Party In 1988 Bangladeshi general election.
Cady Groves

Cady Groves (July 30, 1989 - May 2, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter. She was born in Marlow, Oklahoma. Her best known songs were "This Little Girl", "Oh Darlin'", "Forget You", and "Love Actually". She released four EPs: A Month of Sundays (2009), This Little Girl (2010), Life of a Pirate (2012), and Dreams (2015).
Groves died of natural causes in Nashville, Tennessee on May 2, 2020 at the age of 30.
The Campaign (movie)

The Campaign is a 2012 American political satire comedy movie directed by Jay Roach, written by Shawn Harwell and Chris Henchy. It stars Will Ferrell and Zach Galifianakis as two North Carolinians trying to win a seat in the Congress. The movie was released on August 10, 2012 to mixed reviews.
Spaniel

A spaniel is a type of gun dog. Spaniels were especially bred in the 1700's in Great Britain to flush game birds out of thick bushes There are many types of spaniel dogs, the most popular ones are the Cocker Spaniel, the English Springer Spaniel, the Field Spaniel and the Welsh Springer Spaniel.
Types of Spaniel
Recent species
Extinct
Wrongly named
The following types are not spaniels. They are called spaniels as they looked like spaniels.
Zee Keralam

Zee Keralam is an Indian Malayalam-language television channel.
Anna Przybylska

Anna Przybylska (26 December 1978 - 5 October 2014) was a Polish actress and model. She was born in Gdynia, Poland. She was ranked high amongst the most beautiful Polish actresses. In 2004, she was chosen to be the Polish ambassador for the ASTOR cometics brand. Two years later, she became the European ambassador for ASTOR. She was known for her role as Jadzia in Kariera Nikosia Dyzmy (2002).
Przybylska died on 5 October 2014 from pancreatic cancer in Gdynia, Poland, aged 35.
Bamenda

Bamenda is a city in northwestern Cameroon and is the capital of the Northwest Region. About 2 million people live there. It is northwest of the Cameroonian capital, Yaounde.
George H. Carley

George Holmes Carley (September 24, 1938 - November 26, 2020) was an American lawyer and judge. He was born in Jackson, Mississippi. Carley was on the Supreme Court of Georgia from March 1993 until July 2012. He also was acting as Chief Justice for the last two months of his term.
On November 26, 2020, Carley died of COVID-19 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 82.
Sinodelphys

Sinodelphys is an extinct mammal from the Lower Cretaceous. It is a member of the infraclass Metatheria, the group which contains modern marsupials.
To date, it is the oldest metatherian fossil known, estimated to be 125 million years old. This makes it almost contemporary to the earliest placental fossils, which have been found in the same area.
It was discovered and described in 2003 in rocks of the Yixian Formation in Liaoning Province, China, by a team of scientists.
Sinodelphys szalayi grew only 15 cm (5.9 in) long and possibly weighed about 30 g (1.05 oz).
Its fossilized skeleton is surrounded by impressions of fur and soft tissue. Rapid burial followed volcanic events, and the fine sediment preserved details.
From its foot structure it is thought that Sinodelphys was a tree-dweller, like its non-marsupial contemporary Eomaia and modern opossums such as Didelphis. Sinodelphys probably hunted worms and insects.
Most Mesozoic metatherians have been found in North America and Asia. Most lived during the Upper Cretaceous between 90-65 million years ago.
Angus MacLane

Angus MacLane is an American director, cartoonist and screenwriter who was one of the directors of Finding Dory and who also wrote and directed the movie Lightyear (movie).
Contraposition

In logic and math, contraposition is the right way to reverse "if-then" statements. For example, the contrapositive of the sentence "If it is raining, then I wear my coat" is the sentence "If I don't wear my coat, then it isn't raining." If the original sentence is correct, the contrapositive is always correct.
It is easier to see how contraposition is the right way to reverse an if-then statement by looking at two other reversals that can sometimes look similar, but are bad logic:
Inversion
"If it is not raining, then I don't wear my coat." This is wrong as one can wear a coat for other reasons (eg. It is snowing). In this statement, we have made both the "if" and the "then" statements negative.
Conversion
"If I wear my coat, then it is raining." This is wrong as wearing a coat doesn't cause it to rain. In this statement we have switched the "if" and "then" statements.
In technical writing: the contrapositive of is . The "" means "if-then" (If P then Q), and the "" means "not P" (eg. "it is not raining").
Sabaton

Sabaton is a Swedish heavy metal band. It was formed in 1999. Sabaton have released 6 albums: Metalizer from 2000, Primo Victoria from 2004, Attero Dominatus from 2005, The Art of War from 2008, Coat of Arms from 2010, and Carolus Rex from 2012. Their lyrics are based on wars and battles, especially the two World Wars. They sing and have many albums in both Swedish and English.
Sabaton holds the lead for most successful Swedish heavy metal band.
Ava Max

Amanda Ava Koci (born 16 February 1994), better known by her stage name Ava Max, is an Albanian-American singer, songwriter and rapper. She shot to prominence with her single "Sweet but Psycho" which was her breakthrough hit and became a big song. She has released other singles such as "So Am I and "Torn". "Sweet but Psycho" charted at number 15 on Swedish Sverigetopplistan. She performs pop and dance-pop.
Career
Max featured on Le Youth's single "Clap Your Hands" in 2017. On 20 April 2018, Max released her debut single on Atlantic Records. She also released a single with G4SHI on May 11. On 16 November 2018, she released her third solo single "Sweet but Psycho". It was her first official hit and became big. She then released "So Am I" in early March 2019. She released "Torn" on 19 August 2019. It sampled an ABBA 1976 song.
Se2grXII

Se2grXII originally marked LXXIEJ 12 is a manuscript of the Septuagint dated to the 1st century and written on a parchment in the form of a scroll. This manuscript was found in the Judean Desert, probably in a Nahal Hever cave. This fragment is marked with number 943 on the list of manuscripts of the Septuagint according to the classification of Alfred Rahlfs.
Characteristic
This manuscript was discovered in August 1952 in the Judean Desert by Bedouins, who claimed to be from Wadi Seiyal, but nobody knows the exact place of origin. It was bought by the Palestine Archaeological Museum (now the Rockefeller Museum). This manuscript received the designation Se2grXII (the second manuscript from the Seiyal collection, written in Greek, containing a scroll of twelve minor prophets).
Nine other fragments of the scroll of minor prophets were found in 1961 in "Horror Cave" (cave No. 8 in the Nahal Hever Valley) by a team of Israeli archaeologists led by Jigael Jadin. Therefore, cave No. 8 located south of Qumran is now considered to be almost a reliable place of origin for the scroll. All the fragments set has now been given the name Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever.
This manuscript contains a tetragram in Jonah 3:3.
This manuscript was published by B. Lifschitz from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the Israel Exploration Journal in 1962. The original designation of the manuscript indicates that the Israel Exploration Journal volume XII was published (LXXIEJ 12).
It is stored in the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem (Gr. Se2grXII).
Tostig Godwinson

Tostig Godwinson was a man who lived in England in the 1000s c.e. He was the younger brother of King Harold II. He was the third son of Earl Godwine of Wessex and his Danish wife Gytha, who was the daughter of Thorkell Sprakaleg.
Tostig, his father, and his brothers were banished from England in 1051 by the Saxon King Edward the Confessor but they came back in 1052. After Earl Siward died three years later, he was appointed Earl of Northumbria, Northamptonshire and Huntingdonshire.
He rebelled against Harold and fought alongside Viking forces at the battle of Stamford bridge, where he died in battle.
Lower Triassic

The Lower Triassic is the first of three epochs of the Triassic period. It lasted from about 252.2 million years ago (mya) to ~247.2 mya. The Lower Triassic is the oldest epoch of the Mesozoic era. These rocks were laid down just after the great Permian-Triassic extinction event.
The Lower Triassic was called the Scythian stage, which can be found in older literature. In Europe, most of the Lower Triassic is composed of sandstone. It is a lithostratigraphic unit of continental red beds. They were formed on land under desert conditions.
Fauna
The massive extinctions that ended the Paleozoic era caused extreme hardship for the surviving species. Many types of corals, brachiopods, molluscs, echinoderms, and other invertebrates had completely disappeared. The most common hard-shelled marine invertebrates were bivalves, gastropods, ammonites, echinoids, and a few articulate brachiopods. The most common land animal was the herbivorous synapsid Lystrosaurus.
The earliest Triassic faunas lacked biodiversity and were like that throughout the epoch. Recovery on land took 30 million years.
The first ichthyosaurs evolved in this epoch. The largest ichthyosaurs known come from the Triassic.
The climate during the Lower Triassic (especially in the interior of the supercontinent Pangaea) was generally dry. Deserts were widespread. The poles had a temperate climate. The relatively hot climate of the epoch may have been caused by widespread volcanic eruptions.
On land, the plants included the lycophytes, the dominant cycadophytes, ginkgophyta (represented in modern times by Ginkgo biloba), ferns, horsetails and glossopteris.
Antonina Kravchuk

Antonina Mykhailivna Kravchuk (; November 3, 1935) is a Ukrainian socialite. She was the First Lady of Ukraine from 1991 until 1994. She was married to Leonid Kravchuk from 1957 until his death in 2022.
Pedrinho (footballer, born 1976)

Jose Pedro Santos (born September 6, 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.
Emperor Go-Toba

was the 82nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign started in 1183 and ended in 1198.
This 12th century sovereign was named after Emperor Toba and means "later". He is sometimes called the later Emperor Toba. In some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Toba the Second" or as "Toba II".
Traditional history
Before he became the monarch, his personal name (imina) was , or Takanari-shinno
He was the fourth son of Emperor Takakura.
Events of Go-Toba's life
Go-Toba was placed on the throne at the age of three.
8 September 1183 (Juei 2, 20th day of the 8th month): In the 3rd year of Antoku-tenno 's reign, the emperor and his court fled the capital. In the emperor's absence, former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa made Antoku's younger brother emperor by decree. A ceremony which marked the young prince's acceptance of the abdication (juzen).
1184 (Juei 3): Emperor Go-Toba is said to have accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
1192 (Kenkyu 3): Go-Shirakawa died. Go-Toba was the grandson of Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
1198 (Kenkyu 9): In the 15th year of Go-Toba's reign, he abdicated. His successor was his eldest son who became known as Emperor Tsuchimikado.
1210 (Jogen 4): Go-Toba's 3rd son was named emperor; and he became known as Emperor Juntoku.
1221 (Jokyu 3): Go-Toba and his supporters tried and failed to take power from the Kamakura shogunate. This was known as the Jokyu War (Jokyu no hen) Go-Toba was exiled to the Oki Islands where he stayed until his death.
13 May 1221 (Jokyu 3, 20th day of the 4th month): Go-Toba's 4-year-old grandson was made emperor; and he became known as Emperor Chukyo.
14 January 1222 (Jokyu 3, 1st day of the 12th month): Go-Toba's nephew was made emperor; and he became known as Emperor Go-Horikawa.
1239''' (En'o 1, 2nd month): Go-Toba died at age 60.
After his death
Go-Toba was buried on Dogo Island in the Oki Islands group. Later a part of his body was re-buried in Kyoto.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum (misasagi) of Go-Toba is in Kyoto. The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine at Ohara no Misasagi.
Eras of Go-Toba's reign
The years of Go-Toba's reign are marked by more than one era name:.
Shigeru Ishiba

is a Japanese politician. Ishiba is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and of Heisei-Kenkyukai (part of the party faction led by Fukushiro Nukaga) until 2011.
Ishiba was Director General of the Japan Defense Agency under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi from 2002 to 2004.
He was Minister of Defense under Yasuo Fukuda from 2007 to 2008 and Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries under Taro Aso from 2008 to 2009. The LDP lost government in 2009, entering Opposition.
In August 2020, he announced his candidacy for the Liberal Democratic leadership election to replace Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. He lost the election on 14 September to Yoshihide Suga, coming in third place.
Salena (singer)

Selina-Maria Edbauer (born 11 March 1998), known professionally as Salena, is an Austrian singer and songwriter. She is best known for the song "Who the Hell is Edgar?", which she wrote alongside Teya.
Life and career
Salena was born in the Austrian state of Styria.
In 2017, Salena participated in the TV show The Voice of Germany. In 2019, she attempted represent Austria at the Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Behind the Waterfall", but ORF did not select her. In 2021, she competed in the Austrian talent show Starmania.
In 2023, it was announced that she would represent Austria in Eurovision 2023, alongside Teya, who she met on Starmania, with the song "Who the Hell is Edgar?". They were runners-up in the second semi-final and finished in 15th place in the Grand Final.
Narayan Desai

Narayan Desai (24 December 1924 - 15 March 2015) was an Indian Gandhian and author. He was the son of Mahatma Gandhi's personal secretary and biographer Mahadev Desai. He was born in Bulsar (now Valsad), Gujarat. During his career, he wrote many books about the ideas and life of Gandhi.
Desai died in Surat, India from a short-illness, aged 90.
Carl Eiríksson

Carl Eiriksson was a sports shooter from Iceland. Eiriksson competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 December 1929 and died on 12 June 2020.
Time in Russia

Russia currently has eleven time zones:
Daylight saving time (DST) is no longer observed in Russia but it was used from when it was part of the Soviet Union until 2011, then President Dmitry Medvedev announced on February 8, 2011, that summer time will be used all year, leaving Moscow Time on UTC+4 year round.
On 22 July 2014, Another bill was re-introduced, forcing all Russian time zones to move an hour back, and Moscow Time is now on UTC+3 on October 26, 2014. However, the
Udmurtia and Samara Oblast remained on UTC+04:00, (thus reinstating Samara Time, MSK+1)
Kemerovo Oblast remained on UTC+07:00 (went from Omsk to Krasnoyarsk Time)
Zabaykalsky Krai moved back two hours to UTC+08:00 (went from Yakutsk to Irkutsk Time)
Magadan Oblast moved back two hours to UTC+10:00 (went from Magadan Time, MSK+8 to Vladivostok Time, MSK+7)
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai remained on UTC+12:00 (thus reinstating Kamchatka Time, MSK+9)
The parts of the Magadan Time zone that remained on MSK+8, were given a new time zone name, Srednekolymsk Time, UTC+11.
Donna McKechnie

Donna McKechnie (born November 16, 1940) is an American musical theater dancer, singer, actress, and choreographer. She won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Cassie in the musical A Chorus Line in 1976. She is also known for playing Amanda Harris/Olivia Corey on the Gothic soap opera, Dark Shadows from 1969 to 1970.
Wixom, Michigan

Wixom is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
Nebraska (album)

Nebraska is the sixth studio album by Bruce Springsteen and released on 30 September, 1982 through Columbia Records. It went to number 2 in Sweden, number 3 in Canada, New Zealand, Norway, the United States and the United Kingdom, number 7 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Australia and number 10 in Japan. It was ranked #150 on the 500 albums of all time by the Rolling Stone magazine in 2020.
Sunnyvale, Texas

Sunnyvale is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Betrayal (disambiguation)

Betrayal can mean:
Betrayal, a form of deception
Betrayal, a Star Wars novel
Betrayal, a Dragonlance novel by Jean Rabe.
Tony Tanner

Tony Tanner (27 July 1932 - 8 September 2020) was a British actor, theatre director and choreographer. He was born in Hillingdon, Middlesex. His career began in 1953. He directed Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat in the West End production in 1970. He also starred as Terry in Strictly for the Birds (1964) and as Littlechap in Stop the World - I Want to Get Off (1966).
Tanner died at his home in Los Angeles on 8 September 2020 at the age of 87.
Kurt Stettler

Kurt Stettler (21 August 1932 - 8 December 2020) was a Swiss football goalkeeper. He played for Switzerland in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Stettler began playing for the national team in 1961 and retired in 1963. Stettler was born in Stettlen, Switzerland. He mainly played with FC Basel from 1957 to 1964 making 160 appearances.
Stettler died on 8 December 2020 in Zurich from COVID-19 at the age of 88.
Uozu, Toyama

is a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
History
Uozu developed as a castle town.
In 1582, the forces of Oda Nobunaga forced the Uesugi clan to give up control of Uozu Castle.
In 1918, riots started in Uozo because of increases in rice prices.
In 1956, a great fire ravished many buildings in Uozu.
Geography
Several rivers run through Uozu--the Fuse River, the Katakai River, the Kado River, and the Hayatsuki River.
Gold was discovered in the mountains of near Uozu.
Esztergom

Esztergom is a city in Hungary, 45 kilometers north of Budapest. 30 928 people live in Esztergom. It is the center of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary, and the Constitutional court is in the city. There are a lot of rich museums in the city.
Geography
Esztergom is on the right side of the river Danube. There are big islands on the Danube. There are mountains to the east, that surround the city. The city is 100,35 km2 big.
History
The city was founded in 972 by Geza of Hungary. It is one of the oldest cities in Hungary. Until 1249 it was the capital of the country. The archbishops built many schools, churches, palaces, and the kings of Hungary built castles. In 1242 the city was attacked and destroyed by mongols, but the castle on the hill was not. After the attack king Bela IV. moved to Buda, and gave the city to the archbishop. In 1543 the city was taken by the Turks, who built many spas. The Hungarians tried to take back the city many times, so it was destroyed again in the wars. The Turks left Esztergom in 1683. In 1822 Alexander Rudnay, the archbishop started building a big temple called a basilica. It is the biggest temple and the tallest building in the country, and the third biggest temple in Europe.
Morus alba

Morus alba (the white mulberry, common mulberry, or the silkworm mulberry), is a genus of 10-16 species of trees. They are native to warm regions of Central Asia, and South-central Asia, with most of the species native to Asia.
Mulberry leaves, particularly those of the white mulberry, Morus alba, are important as the food of the silkworm, the cocoon of which is used to make silk. Morus alba is also notable for the rapid release of its pollen, which is launched at over half the speed of sound. "This is the fastest motion yet observed in biology, and approaches the theoretical physical limits for movements in plants".
Tentlingen

Tentlingen () is a municipality in the district of Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania

Upper Merion Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 28,395 at the 2010 U.S. Census. It is from Philadelphia.
Flax

Flax (also known as common flax or linseed) (Linum usitatissimum) is a type of flowering plant.
The fibres of flax are used to make linen. High-quality paper used in banknotes is also made from flax fibres.
An oil (linseed oil) can be made from the dried ripe flax seeds.
Flax has been used for a long time in such tasks as making bows and candles.
Toxicity
Flax seed and its oil are nontoxic and are safe for human consumption.
However, like many common foods, flax contains small amounts of cyanogenic glycoside. This is nontoxic when eaten in normal amounts. It may be toxic when eaten in large quantities as with staple foods such as cassava. The small percentage of cyanide can be removed by special processing.
Custer County, South Dakota

Custer County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 8,318 people lived there. Its county seat is Custer. It was created in 1875.
Dägerlen

Dagerlen is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Megalomania

Megalomania is a mental illness. People with megalomania have delusional fantasies that they are more relevant (important) or powerful than they truly are. They have inflated self esteem and overestimate their powers and beliefs. People with megalomania tend to exhibit a disposition that is less inclined towards humbleness..
The word "megalomania" is no longer used in the mental health field, and is not mentioned in either the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD). Instead, this condition is now called narcissistic personality disorder. The condition affects both men and women.
The word "megalomania" comes from two Greek words: "megalo" (megalo-), meaning large or great, and "mania" (mania), meaning madness or frenzy.
Medford, Oklahoma

Medford is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Grant County.
Drew Doughty

Drew Doughty (born December 8, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He plays for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected 2nd overall by the Kings in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.
He plays on Team Canada in the Olympics where he won a gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Doughty was named to the all-rookie team in the 2008-09 NHL season. He won the Stanley Cup with the Los Angeles Kings in 2012.
Ayette

Ayette is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Sevenans

Sevenans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
List of women composers

This is an alphabetical list of women composers:
A
Rosa Garcia Ascot
B
Sally Beamish
Alan and Marilyn Bergman
Diana Burrell
C
Wendy Carlos
Dolores Claman, Canadian
D
Jeanne Demessieux
F
Louise Farrenc
H
Hildegard of Bingen
S
Clara Schumann
Yoko Shimomura
T
Germaine Tailleferre
W
Judith Weir
composers
Lists of composers
Loftus Road

Loftus Road is a football stadium in Shepherd's Bush, West London. It is the home of Queens Park Rangers F.C..
Văleni River

Valeni River can be any of the following rivers in Romania:
Valeni - tributary of the Aries River
Valeni - tributary of the Calnes River
Valeni - another name of the Valea Mare River, tributary of the Homorod River.
Marisela Morales Ibañez

Marisela Morales Ibanez is a Mexican lawyer. She was Attorney General of Mexico. In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.
Life and work
Morales was born in Mexico City. She got a degree in law from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She finished a master's degree in criminal science from the National Institute of Criminal Sciences.
After Morales finished school, she was the Assistant Attorney General for Specialized Investigation of Organized Crime. On March 31, 2011, President Felipe Calderon named Morales as the Attorney General of Mexico.
Prairie Village, Kansas

Prairie Village is a city in northeast Kansas, very close to Kansas City. The 2010 census population was near 21,500. Construction of the Prairie Village began in 1941. The city was incorporated in 1951.
The city is in Johnson County.
Dedê

Dede (born 18 April 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Borussia Dortmund.
SC Freiburg

S.C. Freiburg is a football club which plays in Germany.
Offenhausen, Germany

Offenhausen is a municipality in Nurnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany.
Tilla Jogian

Tilla Jogian is the highest hill in District Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan. Its height is . It is about from Jhelum city. Tilla Jogian can be seen from the nearby districts. There is as a ruined old temple and water tank on top of the Tilla Jogian.
It is said or claimed by various people that the temple of Tilla Jogian was founded in 100 B.C by the Kan-Phatta sect of Hindu Jogis and the name of this place is in fact derived from this i.e. 'Tilla' (Hill)and 'Jogian' (of the Jogis). Later, Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism also spent some time here.
Zvezda

Zvezda may refer to :
Zvezda (movie)
Zvezda (ISS module), a component of the International Space Station
Zvezda (newspaper), a Russian newspaper changed into the Bolsheviks' Pravda
Zvezda (TV channel)
Zvezda Stadium, a multi-use stadium in Perm, Russia
FC Zvezda-BGU Minsk, a Belarusian soccer team
NPP Zvezda, a Russian aeronautical and space manufacturer
FK Crvena Zvezda or Red Star Belgrade, a Serbian football team
Zvezda 2005 Perm, a women football team from Perm
Zvezda Watches, a brand of Soviet watches