kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
EastLink (Melbourne)

EastLink is a tollway (meaning people have to pay to drive on it) in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was opened on June 28, 2008. It links the Frankston Freeway to the Eastern Freeway, and includes two tunnels, the Mullum Mullum tunnel and the Melba tunnel.
The interchange with the Monash Freeway, the largest in Victoria, is known as the Tom Wills interchange. This was announced on February 27, 2008. This particular interchange was chosen because it was within a short distance from Waverely Park, and the home of the Hawthorn Football Club.
Tolls are paid by either a bill sent in the mail, buying a pass from a shop or creating an account and using an electronic Breeze tag or another tollways type of electronic tag in the car to keep track of tolls. The cost of the tolls is charged against the owner's account.
Justin Omoregie

Justin Omoregie (born 21 September 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as midfielder for 2. Liga club FC Liefering. He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 UEFA Youth League.
Carreer
He started his career with SV Aspern. In 2011 he went on to the youthteam of First Vienna FC. 2013 he came to FK Austria Wien.2017 he went on to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In January 21 he came to FC Liefering. His debut was in July 2021. He was in the starting team against SV Horn. In Minute 83 he got a red card.
Nationalteam
He played for the Austria U16, U 17 and U19. In September 2019 he played his first match for the U17 team versus Romania, in September 2021 he played for the U19 team versus Turkey.
Gateway drug theory

Gateway drug theory is the idea that once a person uses one illegal drug, they are more likely to use other drugs. It is also called stepping-stone theory, escalation hypothesis, or progression hypothesis.
If the gateway theory is true, people who use one drug may be more likely to use other drugs because:
Using the first drug changed their brain
They have similar attitudes about using different drugs
The gateway theory helps shape education and lawmaking about drugs. Scientific study of the possible causes of the gateway theory is important for health policy.
Infinite Jest

Infinite Jest is a book by the American author David Foster Wallace. It was published in 1996.
ANZ Championship

The ANZ Championship is the most famous netball league in the world. The competition is held once a year between April and July. There are 69 matches played over 17 weeks. There are ten teams, five from Australia and five from New Zealand. ANZ Bank is the sponsor of the competition.
The ANZ Championship was started in 2008. It replaced the Commonwealth Bank Trophy in Australia and the National Bank Cup in New Zealand. Both of which were retired after 2007. The ANZ Championship saw netball become a semi-professional sport in both countries. There was more media coverage and higher player salaries. The current champions are the Queensland Firebirds, who defeated the Northern Mystics in the grand final of the 2011 season.
Cihuela

Cihuela is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer, nicknamed "The Golden City", is a town in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The town is located on a ridge of yellowish sandstone which contains a palace and temples. It lies in the middle of the Thar Desert and has a population of about 78,000. It is the capital of Jaisalmer District. The city is named after Rawal Jaisal.
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum

The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum is a presidential library created in honor of the 34th president of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower. It is located in Abilene, Kansas. The library also contains Eisenhower's grave and boyhood home. It was dedicated in 1963.
Hvítá

Hvita (white river) is a river in Iceland that starts at the Hvitarvatn glacier lake on the Langjokull glacier in the highlands of Iceland at . The river flows for before dropping down into a narrow gorge at the Gullfoss waterfall.
After this, the river flows between the Biskupstungur and Hrunamannahreppur districts. Here, the Hvita combines with three other rivers: the Tungufljot, the Bruara, and the Stora-Laxa, doubling the volume of the river. It goes to run through the flatlands near Grimsness and behind Ingolfsfjall mountain. Just north of the town of Selfoss it meets the Sog River where it becomes the Olfusa as it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Billy the Exterminator

Billy the Exterminator (named The Exterminators for season one) was an American television program. The program follows Vexcon employees, Billy and Ricky Breatherton as they try to rid pests and unwanted animals from clients homes and businesses in Louisiana. It ran from February 4, 2009 until it ended on November 25, 2016.
On September 9, 2016, a new series called Billy Goes North aired on CMT in Canada. It had Billy go to Canada to do his exterminations. In the United States, it was called the seventh season of Billy the Exterminator.
Anne, Queen of Great Britain

Anne of Great Britain (6 February 1665 - 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland on 8 March 1702. On 1 May 1707, when England and Scotland combined into a single kingdom, Anne became the first sovereign of the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
Le Corbusier

Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris (birth name), (6 October 1887 - 27 August 1965), known by the popular name of Le Corbusier, was an architect and writer born in Switzerland. In the 1930s, he became a French citizen. He is famous for his theories about modernism in architecture. His plans included the improvement of housing for people in large cities. This was because many people lived in poverty at that time. Many of his designs have been built across the world.
He also liked to paint and was skilled at designing furniture.
Early life
Le Corbusier grew up in La Chaux-de-Fonds, a small town in the north of Switzerland. In 1907, aged 19, he moved to the French city of Paris. He travelled across Europe, and learned a lot of new ideas. He learned to speak German and worked with famous architects, such as Peter Behrens.
The World War
During World War I, Le Corbusier went back to Switzerland and became a teacher. Soon, he opened his own architectural business with his cousin, and they worked together until 1940. It was in 1918 that he met a painter, Amedee Ozenfant, who would become a great friend. They combined their ideas to create a new type of art called Purism.
Post-World War
After the war, Le Corbusier concentrated on his art until 1922. After this, he began designing apartments that could be stacked on top of each other, to house people and meet their needs. This type of low-density housing was to deal with the problem of over-crowding in Paris. He said this transformation was needed, or a revolution could occur from the unhappy lower classes. He created a design for an ideal city (Ville Contemporaine) that was never built. It was a plan developed around a lot of skycrapers. He presented this plan to the French government, who refused it. This did raise their awareness of overcrowding in the city though.
1930s
Le Corbusier began to dislike capitalism, and said that people's house size should depend on the size of their family, and not by how rich they were.
Later life
Le Corbusier was not active in politics from 1942. Instead, he built smaller housing blocks around France.
His name
The name, Le Corbusier, is French. It is a different version of his grandmother's surname, Lecorbesier. The name translates in to English as "the crowlike one". He chose this name in 1920.
Famous ideas
Le Corbusier said that buildings should built with transportation, especially the car, in consideration. He was one of the first architects to suggest this, and now almost every city planner considers this when designing a building.
He considered speed in architecture by saying that house is a machine to live in. This machine's purpose is to speed up the activities of the people who live in it.
He introduced an idea of building a residence with just some slabs, columns, and, stairs. These three things can produce any kind of residence, for any class of people.
Congo Bongo

Congo Bongo, oftentimes called Tip Top, is a platform video game made and published by Sega in 1983.
Joseph Ngute

Joseph Dion Ngute (born March 12, 1954) is a Cameroonian politician. He is the 9th and current Prime Minister of Cameroon, following his appointment in January 2019 by President Paul Biya. He replaced Philemon Yang.
Hamid Kahram

Hamid Kahram () (1958-19 March 2020) was an Iranian politician and veterinarian. He was a member of the Iranian Parliament representing Ahwaz between 2000 and 2004. He was also the Director General of Scholarships Office and Student Exchange, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.
Kahram died of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on 19 March 2020 in Tehran, aged 62.
La Rochette, Ardèche

La Rochette is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Kelly Hills

The Kelly Hills () are a mountain range at the southern end of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located directly north of the Musgrave Ranges, and about northeast of Amata. Its highest point is about above sea level. Mount Robert, at the eastern end of the range, is about 796 metres above sea level. The area is known as Aputjilpinya in the native Yankunytjatjara language. It forms part of an important Mala Dreaming track that runs between Uluru and Ulkiya.
There are a few soakages located within the hills. One of them, Puntitjara, was recorded by several early White explorers travelling through the Kelly Hills. The South Australian government's North-West Prospecting Expedition, led by Lawrence Wells, was brought there by an Aboriginal guide in 1903. One of the expedition's prospectors, Herbert Basedow, recorded the name as "Punndijarrinna" and reported that it was a good source of water. Basedow returned to Puntitjara in June 1926 on another expedition, this one led by Donald Mackay. According to Mackay, they found it dry and covered with a layer of sand. The anthropologist Ted Strehlow visited Puntitjara in August 1936, but founded it covered by mud.
Nüziders

Nuziders is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Montegiardino

Montegiardino is one of the 9 communes or "castelli" of San Marino. 910 people live there (October 2013) in an area of 3.31 km2. It is the smallest municipality of the country by population.
It is next to the San Marino municipalities Fiorentino and Faetano and the Italian municipalities Monte Grimano and Sassofeltrio.
It is home to the University of the Republic of San Marino, the country's only university.
Can You Feel the Love Tonight

"Can You Feel the Love Tonight" is a song written by Elton John and Tim Rice for The Lion King. It won the Best Original Song Award in the 1994 Oscars.
2019 remake
The song was performed by Donald Glover and Beyonce in the 2019 remake of The Lion King.
Baix

Baix is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Dreamcast homebrew

Sega stopped making the Dreamcast in 2001 and released the console's last official game, Karous, in 2007. Unofficial programs continue to come out for the console, many of them being games. Unlike unofficial games for other consoles, many of these games are developed by teams, and cost money.
Developers and publishers
There are some well-known developers for the Dreamcast. Some of them are:
Redspotgames, a German publisher that started in 2005, and ended in 2013 because they went bankrupt.
NGDEV (previously NG:DEV.TEAM), another German developer and publisher that makes games for the Neo Geo and Dreamcast, and sometimes modern platforms.
Robert Cormier

Robert Edmund Cormier (January 17, 1925 - November 2, 2000) was an American author, columnist, and reporter. His literature includes negative feelings and ideas. His most popular books include I Am the Cheese, After the First Death, We All Fall Down and The Chocolate War. All of those novels won awards. Many people tried to keep his first book, The Chocolate War out of libraries because they thought it was bad for children. His books often show abuse, mental illness, violence, revenge, betrayal and conspiracy. In most of his novels, the good characters fail.
Biography
Robert Cormier was born in Leominster, Massachusetts, United States, in the French-Canadian part of the town called French Hill. His parents were Geoffrey Leonard and Irma Cormier. Robert was the second of eight children. His family moved often to so they could pay their rent. However, they never left Leominster. Even when Robert was older, he stayed nearby. He owned a summer home 19 miles away from his hometown. Cormier studied at St. Cecilia's Parochial School. It was a private Catholic school. He began writing when he was in the first grade. He was praised at school for his poetry. He first decided to become a writer in 7th grade. He was encouraged by a nun to write a poem. He went Leominster High School and graduated as the president of his class. As a freshman at Fitchburg State College, he had his first short story published. A college professor, Florence Conlon, sent one of his stories to a national Catholic magazine called The Sign. She did not ask Cormier before she sent the story to the magazine. He was paid $75. Cormier early work was writing advertisements for radio. Later, he became an award-winning journalist. Even though he became widely known, he never stopped writing for his local newspaper, the Fitchburg Sentinel.
Writing
Cormier became a full-time writer after his first novel for teenagers, The Chocolate War, became successful. Then he wrote other books such as I Am the Cheese and After the First Death. He thought young people in modern society experienced many problems. He put his thoughts and worries into his novels. Soon he became known as a very good writer. Cormier would not change his way of thinking to please other people. He won the Margaret A. Edwards Award from the Young Adult Services Division of the American Library Association. This award is for writers who give young adults a new way to see the world understand their place in society.
ICormier used real places in some of his books. His hometown, Leominster, became the town of Monument in the story. The real place French Hill became Frenchtown.
Actions against The Chocolate War
People have tried to ban The Chocolate War and keep it out of schools and libraries. They did not want children to read the book because it described sexual activity and used adult language. The book also described secret societies and students breaking rules. The book was challenged many times between 1990 and 2000. According to the American Library Association only three other books were challenged more often during that time.
Jacqueline Hill

Jacqueline Hill (17 December 1929 - 18 February 1993) was an English actress. She was best known for her role as Barbara Wright in the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who. Hill returned for an appearance in the 1980 Doctor Who story Meglos, as the priestess Lexa.
Career
Hill trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She was first on stage in London's West End in The Shrike. Many more roles followed, including, on television, Shop Window, Fabian of the Yard and An Enemy of the People.
Personal life
In 1958 she married the director Alvin Rakoff. The previous year she was in his BBC adaptation of Rod Serling's American television play Requiem for a Heavyweight.
After leaving Doctor Who in 1965, she gave up acting to raise a family. She had a daughter Sasha and son John. Hill began acting again in 1979. She gained further TV credits in, amongst other programmes, Tales of the Unexpected and as Lady Capulet in the BBC Television Shakespeare version of Romeo and Juliet in 1978.
Jacqueline Hill died of bone cancer in 1993.
Brunhilda of Austrasia

Brunhilda (c. 534 - 613) was a Visigoth princess. Her father was King Athanagild of Spain. She married King Sigebert I of Austrasia. She ruled the eastern kingdoms of Austrasia and Burgundy in the names of her sons and grandsons. At first she was known as a fair and just ruler. She later became known for her cruelty and vengeful behavior.
Before her arrival to the Frankish kingdoms, Brunhilda was an Arian Christian, but later converted to Roman Catholicism. Brunhilda traveled to Austrasia to marry King Sigebert I. King Sigebert I's half brother, King Chilperic I married Brunhilda's sister, Galswintha. However, Galswintha was not happy, and wanted to go home and take back her dowry. King Chilperic refused, and murdered her. King Chilperic remmarried Fredegund, his first wife. Lots of tension was created between Fredegund and Brunhilda. In 575 C.E., King Sigebert was murdered by King Chilperic, and Brunhilda was exiled to Paris. Later, Brunhilda married Fredegund and Chilperic's son, Merovech. Brunhilda gained power, but Merovech and Brunhilda were split up by King Chilperic, and Brunhilda was exiled once more. In 585 C.E., King Chilperic died, believed to have been murdered by Fredegund. Fredegund started to favor Brunhilda. However, Brunhilda was caught by another of Fredegund and Chilperic's sons, Chlotar II. She was blamed for the murder of ten kings, including her husband, children, grandchildren, Merovech, and Chilperic. She was found guilty (even though she was not) and put to death in a very gruesome way; she was tied to the back of a wild horse and dragged to her death.
Motocross

Motocross is a form of motorcycle racing. It is done on an off-road circuit. The sport came from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. Motocross is a physically demanding sport. It is held in all weather conditions and is a high-octane sport.
There are many competitive events in motocross.
Protective gear
Motocross can be dangerous and physically demanding. In order to protect themselves and ride safely, every rider wears gear designed to prevent injury to the body. These include:
Helmets
Motocross helmets are specially designed to reduce multi-directional impact to the brain and skull. Modern day helmets have a hard outer shell, expanded polystyrene foam liner, inner foam padding and straps to keep it in place.
Goggles
Goggles help protect the eye from dirt, rocks, dust and other loose particles when riding. This is particularly important since motocross is ridden on outdoor dirt tracks. Motocross goggles have foam liners which seals the eye area, anti-fog lenses and coloured lenses for different light conditions. Goggles also have clear plastic lens covers that can be torn off or rolled off during a race so the goggle remains clean and clear while riding.
Ola Ullsten

Stig Kjell Olof (Ola) Ullsten, (23 June 1931 in Umea, Sweden - 28 May 2018) was a Swedish former politician and diplomat. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1978 to 1979 He was also the leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1978 to 1983. He also served as Deputy Prime Minister briefly in 1978 and then again from 1980 to 1982. He was also the Swedish foreign minister between 1979 and 1982.
Ullsten died on 28 May 2018 at the age of 86.
Flemings (supermarkets)

Flemings is a group of supermarkets in Sydney. The chain is owned by Woolworths Limited. Jannali is the only store operating. Most stores have re-branded as Woolworths Supermarkets since the late 1990s.
History
The first Flemings stores were opened in 1930 by Jim Fleming Sr. and George Fleming. They initially traded under the name "E.L. Lakin". The name changed to "Flemings Food Stores" after World War II. There were 55 Flemings stores in Sydney in 1965.
The Fleming family continued operating the group through Woolworths for the next 10 years. They created Jewel Food Stores afterwards.
Pendle Hill store was renovated and rebranded Woolworths in late 2009. The Umina Beach store closed on 17 June 2010 and was replaced by a Woolworths opposite the old Flemings store. The Bexley North store was closed in 2017. It was transformed and rebadged to a Woolworths Metro store.
Related pages
Woolworths, the supermarket chain that replaced Flemings.
Louis Chevrolet

Louis-Joseph Chevrolet (; December 25, 1878 - June 6, 1941) was a Swiss racing driver and co-founder of Chevrolet in 1911, and Frontenac in 1916.
Tylertown, Mississippi

Tylertown is a town in Mississippi, United States. It is the county seat of Walthall County. As of the 2010 census, 1,609 people lived in Tylertown.
Oissy

Oissy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
East Lancashire Coachbuilders

East Lancashire Coachbuilders Limited was a builder of bus bodies founded in 1934 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.
History
On 17 August 2007, the company went into administration, but was saved and bought out by the Darwen Group. The new company was called Darwen East Lancs.
In 2008, Darwen East Lancs was purchased by Optare.
East Lancs bodies stopped being built and the factory in Blackburn closed in 2012.
Products
Past
East Lancs had many different types of bodywork. They deliberately misspelled names, replacing the letter i with a letter y.
East Lancs (1934-2007)
Greenway
EL2000
Cityzen
Pyoneer
Single-decker
Myllennium for DAF SB220, MAN 14.220, Scania N94UB and Alexander Dennis Dart
Hyline, a high-floor variant of the standard Myllennium single-decker body but used to re-body older chassis
Double-decker
Lolyne for Dennis Trident
Vyking for Volvo B7TL
Lowlander for DAF/VDL DB250
Nordic for 3-axle Volvo B7L/B9TL
Myllennium Lolyne for Dennis Trident
Myllennium Vyking for Volvo B7TL
Myllennium Lowlander for DAF/VDL DB250LF
Nordic for 3-axle Volvo B7L/Volvo B9TL
Single-decker
Spryte for Dennis Dart and Volvo B6BLE chassis
Flyte for longer step-entrance and high-floor buses.
Darwen Darwen East Lancs (2007-2008)
Single-decker
OmniTown for Scania N94UB chassis
Double-decker
OmniDekka for Scania N94UD/N230UD/N270UD chassis
Optare (2008-2012)
Single-decker
Esteem for Alexander Dennis Enviro200 Dart, MAN 12.240, Scania N230UB, Scania N94UB and Alexander Dennis Enviro300 chassis
Kinetec
Double-decker
Olympus for Alexander Dennis Enviro400, VDL DB250, Volvo B9TL and Scania N230UD chassis
Visionaire open-top body for Volvo B9TL chassis
Kinetec series
The Kinetec was made in 2006. They are low-floor bodies for MAN chassis. They have the Esteem/Olympus body but with MAN's own Lion's City design front and rear.
The Night Owls (song)

"The Night Owls" is a 1981 song by Australian band Little River Band and is the leading single to their sixth studio album Time Exposure. It went to number 6 in the United States, number 18 in Australia and number 46 in New Zealand.
Track listings
Australian 7" (Capitol Records - CP-570)
A. "The Night Owls" - 3:45
B. "Suicide Boulevard" - 3:23
North American 7" (Capitol Records - A-5033)
A. "The Night Owls" - 3:45
B. "Suicide Boulevard" - 3:23
Spanish version (Capitol Records - 10C .414)
A. "La Noche de los Buhos" - 3:55
B. "Boulevard del Suicidio" - 4:11
1981 songs
Little River Band songs
Jhon Jarrín

Jhon Jarrin (21 December 1961 -- 9 March 2021) was an Ecuadorian track cyclist. He competed in the individual and team pursuit events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Jarrin killed after being hit by a car in Cuenca, Ecuador on 9 March 2021, aged 59.
John R. Cherry III

John R. Cherry III (October 11, 1948 - May 8, 2022) was an American movie director and screenwriter. He was known for creating the character of Ernest P. Worrell, played by Jim Varney. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee.
Cherry died from Parkinson's disease on May 8, 2022, aged 73.
The Legacy at Millennium Park

The Legacy at Millennium Park is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States. It is 250 meters (819 feet) tall and has 72 floors. It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
John McCain

John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) was an American politician. He was a United States Senator from Arizona. McCain was the Republican Party's candidate in the 2008 United States presidential election. McCain married businesswoman Cindy McCain in 1980.
McCain's father and grandfather had been Admirals in the United States Navy. His great-great-grandfather was a slave owner in Mississippi. He served as a naval aviator during the Vietnam War. When his plane was shot down, he was captured by the North Vietnamese military. He was a prisoner of war with Colonel and future Washington State Senator Leo K. Thorsness for more than five years. During that time, he was tortured.
Politics
In 1982, McCain was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He represented Arizona. In 1987, he became a U.S. Senator for Arizona. In 2000, McCain tried to be the Republican Party candidate for President of the United States, but George W. Bush was chosen. In 2008, he was chosen as the Republican candidate. His running mate was Sarah Palin. He opposed several foreign policies of the Obama administration. On November 4, 2008, he lost to Barack Obama.
McCain was popular for his support of the Arab Spring, protests and uprisings inside the Arab World, and protests outside those regions like many Russian protests. He said that the recent protests were worldwide and he encouraged intervention in the Syrian civil war.
Health
In July 2017, McCain under went surgery to remove a blood clot, causing Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to delay a vote on the Better Care Reconciliation act to replace Obamacare. On July 19, 2017, it was announced McCain had glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer.
On April 15, 2018, he underwent surgery for an infection complicated by diverticulitis and the following day was reported to be in stable condition.
On August 24, 2018, McCain's family announced that he was stopping treatment for his brain cancer. McCain died the next day at his home in Cornville, Arizona, four days before his 82nd birthday.
Legacy
After McCain's death, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) announced that he would introduce a resolution to rename the Russell Senate Office Building after McCain.
Bernard Bigot

Bernard Bigot (24 January 1950 - 14 May 2022) was a French academic and civil servant. He was the Director-General of the ITER organization from 2015 until his death. He was the president of the Ecole normale superieure de Lyon, and director of the French Commission for Atomic Energy. Bigot was born in Blois, France.
Bigot died on 14 May 2022 at the age of 72.
Lachen, Bavaria

Lachen is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Memmingerberg.
Bell, Mayen-Koblenz

Bell is a municipality of the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 1,309 people lived there.
Springfield, Massachusetts

Springfield is a city in Massachusetts, United States. In the year 2010, 153,084 people lived in the city and 700,000 people live in Metropolitan Springfield. Springfield is the largest city on the Connecticut River. It is at a natural crossroads where three rivers flow into the Connecticut River.
History
One of Springfield's nicknames is "The City of Firsts" because many famous inventions came from there, like:
The sport of basketball was invented in Springfield in 1892. The James Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is there.
The American car was invented there in 1893.
The American motorcycle was invented in Springfield in 1901.
The modern fire engine was invented there in 1905.
The commercial radio station was invented there in 1920.
The UHF TV station was invented in Springfield in 1950.
Location
Springfield is near Hartford, Connecticut. The two cities are only 24 miles (38 km) apart. Airline service to Springfield and Hartford is provided from Bradley International Airport. Bradley is 12 miles (19 km) away from Springfield, and 12 miles (19 km) away from Hartford.
People
Many famous people are from Springfield: Dr. Seuss, the author, is from there. John Brown, the abolitionist, started his abolitionism here. James MacNeill Whistler, the famous painter, lived there too. Timothy Leary, the LSD activist was born there. Milton Bradley, the game-maker made his games, like "The Game of Life," and "Chutes and Ladders" there. Charles Goodyear, the man who invented vulcanized rubber, first made it in Springfield.
Environment
Springfield's other nicknames are "The City in a Forest," because it has a lot of trees in it, and "The City of Homes" because it has many big Victorian houses.
Sports
Springfield has two professional sports teams, the Springfield Falcons AHL ice hockey team, and the Springfield Armor NBA D-League basketball team. Both teams play home games at the MassMutual Center on Main Street in Springfield.
Transportation
Many trains and buses meet in Springfield, because it is close to big cities like New York City, Boston, Montreal, and Albany. It is also next to New England's largest river, the Connecticut River. Springfield has always been a city that has welcomed immigrants.
Sightseeing
If you visit Springfield, you can go to the Basketball Hall of Fame, or The Quadrangle museums - a group of art, science, and history museums around the Dr. Seuss sculptures. You could go to the Club Quarter, where there are many restaurants, bars, and discos. You could go to Forest Park, where there is a zoo, different sports fields, and a lake.
Bird of prey

A bird of prey (also called raptor) is a bird that mainly uses its claws (called talons) to seize prey. They have strong sharp, hooked beaks and claws and have sharp eyesight.
They are not classified into one natural family or group. The behaviour evolved many times in different groups. This is an illustration of convergent evolution.
Classification by ancestry
Daytime birds
Those bird of prey that are active during the day (diurnal) are classified into five families in two orders. The orders are the Falconiformes and Accipitriformes.
Accipitridae: hawks, eagles, buzzards, harriers, kites and Old World vultures
Pandionidae: the osprey
Sagittariidae: secretary-bird
Falconidae: falcons, caracaras and forest falcons
Nighttime birds
Nocturnal birds of prey - the owls - are classified separately, as members of two families of the order Strigiformes.
Common names
Eagles are large birds with long, broad wings and massive feet. Booted eagles have feathered legs and build large stick nests.
Ospreys are one species found worldwide. They specialize in catching fish. They also build large stick nests.
Kites have long wings and weak legs. They spend much of their time soaring. They will take live vertebrates, but mostly feed on insects and carrion.
Hawks are medium to large-sized birds of prey that usually belong to the genus Accipiter. They are mainly woodland birds that hunt by sudden dashes from a concealed perch. They usually have long tails for tight steering.
Buzzards are raptors with a robust body and broad wings, or, alternatively, any bird of the genus Buteo (also commonly known as hawks in North America).
Harriers are large, slender hawk-like birds with long tails and long thin legs. They hunt small vertebrates by sight, gliding and circling low over grasslands and marshes on their long broad wings.
Vultures are carrion-eating raptors of two different families. Members of both groups have heads either partly or fully devoid of feathers. The vultures are also regarded as birds of prey, although they may not be closely related to the other groups. The Eastern vultures and the western New World vultures are two groups which have evolved separately. Their similarities are due to convergent evolution.
The Accipitridae only occurs in the Eastern Hemisphere; and
The Cathartidae only occurs in the Western Hemisphere.
Falcons are small to medium-sized birds of prey with long pointed wings. Unlike most other raptors, they belong to the Falconidae rather than the Accipitridae. Many are particularly swift flyers. Instead of building their own nests, falcons appropriate old nests of other birds, but sometimes they lay their eggs on cliff ledges or in tree hollows. Kestrels are the smallest birds in the group. Caracaras are a subgroup of the Falconidae unique to the New World, and most common in the tropics.
Owls are variable-sized nocturnal hunting birds. They fly soundlessly and have very acute senses of hearing and sight.
Bilzen

Bilzen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 30173 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 52 North, 05deg 31 East.
Campagne-d'Armagnac

Campagne-d'Armagnac is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Lares

Lares (pl.) were ancient Roman deities who protected the house and the family - household gods. See also Genius, Larvae, Di Penates, Manes.
Lares are presumed sons of Mercury and Lara, and deeply venerated by ancient Romans through small statues, usually put in higher places of the house, far from the floor, or even on the roof.
In the early Roman times, in every house there was at least one little statue. Later, a sort of confusion connected their figure with those of Manes, deities of Hades (and the most virtuous dead persons of the family). Finally the confusion included the Penates (other minor deities) as well.
Espeja de San Marcelino

Espeja de San Marcelino is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Ricardo Domínguez

Ricardo Dominguez (20 July 1985 - 22 February 2017), nicknamed Pelon, was a Mexican professional boxer. He fought in the light welterweight division. He was best known for having won the 2009 Campeon Azteca tournament at lightweight. After 50 bouts, he won 37 of them. He was born in Culiacan, Sinaloa.
Dominguez died from colon cancer on 22 February 2017, at the age of 31.
Black power movement

The Black Power movement was a social movement supported by African-Americans who wanted safety and support in African American neighborhoods, Black Power activists founded Black-owned bookstores, food cooperatives, farms, media, printing presses, schools, clinics and ambulance services. The international impact of the movement includes the Black Power Revolution in Trinidad and Tobago.
By the late 1960s, Black Power became violent to fight against American white supremacy. Most of these ideas were inspired by Malcolm X's criticism of Martin Luther King Jr.'s peaceful protest methods.
Volkswagen Group

Volkswagen (German pronunciation: ['folks,va:gn] (listen)),[Note 1] abbreviated as VW ([faU've:] (listen)), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post-World War II by the British Army Officer Ivan Hirst, it is known for the iconic Beetle and serves as the flagship brand of the Volkswagen Group, the largest automotive manufacturer by worldwide sales in 2016 and 2017.[2] The group's biggest market is in China, which delivers 40 percent of its sales and profits.[3][4] Its name is derived from the German-language terms Volk and Wagen, translating to "people's car" when combined.
Anius

In Greek mythology, Anius was a king of Delos and priest of Apollo. He was the son of Apollo and Rhoeo.
Anius told the Greeks the Trojan War would not be won until the tenth year.
Narwhal

The narwhal or narwhale (Monodon monoceros) is a rarely seen Arctic whale. This social whale is known as the "unicorn of the sea" because the male has a very long tusk. Very little is known about this whale. Narwhal means "corpse whale" in Old Norse.
Description
Large male narwhals can grow to a length of 15 feet, and weigh up to two tons. A female can give birth once every three years, after a pregnancy of 15 months. At birth, the baby narwhal is about five feet long and weighs about 180 pounds.
All narwhals have two teeth in their upper jaw and a tusk. After the first year of a male narwhal's life, its left tooth grows outward, spirally. There are some narwhals that are double-tusked, but they are not as common. This long, single or double tooth projects from its upper jaw and can grow to be 8.75 feet (2.7 meters) long. Tusks are usually twisted in a counterclockwise direction and are hollow inside. The tusk's function is uncertain, perhaps used as a formidable jousting weapon in courtship and dominance rivalry, in getting food, and/or for channeling and amplifying sonar pulses (which they emit). The tusk is not used in hunting. Long ago, narwhal sightings probably reinforced (or started) the unicorn legends. In fact, when people found the horn of a dead narwhal washed up on shore, they thought that they had found the horn of a unicorn.
Narwhal can dive deep into the sea to around 800 meters, but can also sometimes dive up to 1,500 meters. This makes them one of the deepest diving sea mammals.
Habitat
Narwhals live in the icy waters of the Arctic seas. The Narwhal's thick skin, called blubber, keep them warm in the cold water. They do not go far away from ice. Narwhals live in groups of between 10 and 100. Narwhals are migrating animals who like to move from one place to live in another place for a while. In summer, groups of them move closer to land, where they can sometimes be seen in the estuaries, deep fjords, and bays of Greenland, Northern Canada and as far eastern Russia. In Winter they move back to the icy waters, where they breathe from small holes in the ice.
Narwhals can hunt under ice and like to eat Arctic fish such as the flatfish Greenland halibut, the polar and Arctic cod, shrimp and squid. They suck in their prey when they get close.
Narwhals are both hunted by polar bears and killer whales. The native Inuit people, sometimes called the Eskimos, are still allowed to hunt the Narwhals for their meat and for the tusks. The tusks are sold with or without carving. The annual value received from Narwhal hunts in Hudson Bay is $530,000, of which $370,000 is for meat, $150,000 for tusks, bones and teeth of males, and $10,000 for teeth and bones of females.
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a multi-ethnic country. Ethnic groups in Afghanistan include the Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashayi, Nuristani, Gujjar, Arab, Brahui, Qizilbash, Pamiri, Moghol and a few others.
Economic migration

Sometimes people move to a different county or region, because they think that they are economically better off. Economic migration happens for different reasons, for example:
People think they have a better chance of finding a job
They get paid more
Social security is better in the new place
They pay less taxes
Migration
Carspach

Carspach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Bluebeard

"Bluebeard" () is a fairy tale by Charles Perrault. It first appeared in a handwritten and illustrated manuscript in 1695 titled Contes de ma mere l'oye (). The deluxe volume was intended for Mademoiselle, the 19-year-old niece of Louis XIV. It included four other tales by Perrault. "Bluebeard" was first published anonymously in January 1697 in Paris by Claude Barbin in Histoires ou contes du temps passe (), a collection of eight fairy tales by Perrault. The tale is about a cruel man who murders his wives so that he will inherit their wealth. He puts their corpses in a secret room opened only by a magic key.
Jacque Barchilon believes the tale is original with Perrault because there are no close antecedants. The taboo of the forbidden room is found in eastern literature, and Barchilon writes that the tale has an "Oriental character". He points out that the French associated beards with Turkish fashions, and early illustrations depict Bluebeard wearing a turban-like headdress.
Medieval murderer of children Gilles de Rais may have been the inspiration for the character of Bluebeard. De Rais was a Marshal of France and Joan of Arc's military companion. His victims (mostly young boys) were said to number 140. The Breton king Comorre the Cursed (c.500 AD) is another candidate. Tales similar to "Bluebeard" include "The Fitcher's Bird" by the Brothers Grimm and the English tale "Mr. Fox".
Story
A rich man has a blue beard which frightens young women. He has been married several times but no one knows what has happened to his wives. He woos two young sisters in the neighborhood but neither are inclined to consider marriage. He treats them to a lavish time in his country house. The younger sister decides to marry him. Shortly after the wedding (and before he travels to a far land on business), Bluebeard gives his wife the keys to his house. One key opens a door to a distant room. He forbids her to enter this room. He leaves and his wife opens the door to the forbidden room. Here she finds Bluebeard's former wives, all dead and lying on a floor covered with blood. She drops the key. It is magic and becomes stained with blood that cannot be washed away. Bluebeard returns. He discovers the blood-stained key and knows his wife has disobeyed his order. He tells her she will take her place among the dead. He grants her a few minutes to pray. She calls her sister Anne and asks her to go to the top of the tower to see if her brothers are on the road. After several tense moments, Anne reports seeing the men approaching. Bluebeard raises a cutlass to decapitate his wife. Her brothers burst into the room. They kill Bluebeard. Their sister is safe.
Perkins County, Nebraska

Perkins County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,858 people lived there. The county seat is Grant. It was founded in 1887.
Big Girls Don't Cry (The Four Seasons song)

"Big Girls Don't Cry" is a 1962 song by The Four Seasons. It is the third single from their debut studio album Sherry & 11 Others. It went to number 1 in the United States and New Zealand and number 13 in the United Kingdom.
Scottsbluff, Nebraska

Scottsbluff is a city in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska.
Stockton-on-Tees

Stockton-on-Tees is a medium-sized town in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees in County Durham.
Umberto II of Italy

Umberto II, full name Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia (15 September 190418 March 1983), was the last King of Italy. He reigned for 34 days, from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946, although he had been de facto head of state since 1944 and was nicknamed the May King ().
Umberto was the only son among the five children of King Victor Emmanuel III and Queen Elena. To repair the monarchy's image after the fall of Benito Mussolini's regime, Victor Emmanuel transferred his powers to Umberto in 1944 while retaining the title of king. As a referendum on the abolition of the monarchy was in preparation, Victor Emmanuel abdicated his throne in favour of Umberto in the hope that his exit might bolster the monarchy. However, the referendum passed, Italy was declared a republic, and Umberto lived out the rest of his life in exile in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera.
Titles, styles and honours
Titles and styles
15 September 1904 - 29 September 1904: His Royal Highness Prince Umberto of Savoy
29 September 1904 - 9 May 1946: His Royal Highness The Prince of Piedmont
9 May 1946 - 12 June 1946: His Majesty The King of Italy
12 June 1946 - 18 March 1983: His Majesty King Umberto II of Italy
Umberto was granted the traditional title of Prince of Piedmont at birth. This was formalised by Royal Decree on 29 September 1904.
Barrel (weapons)

A barrel is a part of a gun. It is a long metal tube that the bullet or projectile goes through after it is fired. Guns can have many different sizes of barrels. Usually, longer barrels make it easier for the bullet to hit the target more often. Barrels usually have spiral grooves on the inside called rifling. Barrels with grooves spin the projectile around faster as it exits the gun. This makes the projectile more stable in flight and more accurate.
Suhr, Aargau

Suhr is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Kimberly Guilfoyle

Kimberly Ann Guilfoyle (; born March 9, 1969) is an American attorney and television news personality. She co-hosted The Five on Fox News. She was born in San Francisco.
Guilfoyle was a prosecuting attorney in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. She was an Assistant District Attorney in San Francisco from 2000 to 2004.
She married California politician Gavin Newsom and was First Lady of San Francisco during Newsom's first two years as mayor of that city. She worked at Fox News from 2006 to 2018.
She later joined America First Policies, a pro-Trump super PAC.
In May 2018, it was confirmed she was dating Donald Trump Jr., son of President Donald Trump.
Sankey Canal

The Sankey Canal in North West England used to be an industrial canal. It was called the Sankey Brook Navigation and later the St Helens Canal. Sankey Canal opened in 1757. It was the first modern canal. Earlier canals were all to make river navigation possible. The Act of Parliament passed in 1757 was to make Sankey Brook navigable. But the brook was too shallow and twisting to be of practical use, so they constructed a completely separate canal alongside the brook. It connected St Helens to the River Mersey at Spike Island in Widnes.
It closed in 1963, but much of it has been restored. Fixed bridges which have replaced the original wooden swing bridges and other blocks separate the sections from one another.
Ribeirão Preto

Ribeirao Preto is a Brazilian city in the state of Sao Paulo. Its population, in 2005, was 551,312 inhabitants and its area is 652.2 km2. Its name means Black Creek in Portuguese.
Plastic film

A plastic film is a thin continuous plastic material. Thicker plastic material is often called a "sheet". Plastic films have a wide variety of uses. These include: packaging, plastic bags, labels, building construction, landscaping, electrical fabrication, photographic film, film stock for movies, video tape, etc.
Materials
Almost all plastics can be formed into a thin film. Some of the primary ones are:
Polyethylene - The most common plastic film is made of one of the types of polyethylene: low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, or linear low-density polyethylene.
Polypropylene - Polypropylene can be made a cast film.
Polyester
Nylon
Polyvinyl chloride - film can be with or without a plasticizer
Cellulose acetate - an early bioplastic
Cellophane - made of regenerated cellulose
A variety of bioplastics and biodegradable plastics are available.
Semiembossed film - Semiembossed film can be used as a liner to the calendered rubber to keep the properties of rubber and also to prevent dust and other things from sticking to the rubber while calendering and during storage.
Cedar Creek Township, Allen County, Indiana

Cedar Creek Township is one of twenty townships in Allen County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 12,570.
Linked list

In computer science, a linked list is a data structure that is a linear collection of items whose order is not given by their physical placement in memory. Instead, each item links to the next item. The last item links to a terminator used to mark the end of the list.
Joseph Edward Kurtz

Joseph Edward Kurtz (born August 18, 1946) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the fourth and current Archbishop of Louisville, Kentucky since 2007. He was the Bishop of Knoxville, Tennessee from 1999 to 2007. Kurtz also was the President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops between 2013 and 2016.
Kurtz was born in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Scranton, Pennsylvania. In July 2019, Kurtz was diagnosed with a form of bladder cancer.
Patrick Moore

Sir Patrick Alfred Caldwell-Moore (4 March 1923 - 9 December 2012) was an English astronomer, researcher and television presenter. He is known for his books and his television series The Sky at Night. He became known as a specialist in Moon observation and for creating the Caldwell catalogue.
He died on 9 December 2012.
Athanasius

Athanasius was a Christian bishop and Patriarch of Alexandria in Egypt. Athanasius and another Church leader named Arius disagreed about the theology of Jesus. Emperor Constantine the Great had the leading priests of Christianity go to the First Council of Nicea to debate which of the two was right. They said that it was Arius, so Arius's theology became the Nicene Creed which Athanasius opposed. Athanasius's religious belief is called the Athanasian Creed.
Sprague, Connecticut

Sprague is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States.
Cudrefin

Cudrefin is a municipality in Switzerland. It is in Vaud canton. On 1 January 2002, Champmartin is a part of the municipality of Cudrefin.