kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Primera División de Costa Rica

Primera Division de Costa Rica is a league for association football clubs in Costa Rica. It is the country's top football competition. The division has 12 clubs. The seasons are separated by two single tournaments each year, the Apertura, from July to December, and the Clausura, from January to May. So there are two champions each season with teams playing anywhere from 32 to 44 games each totalling 412 games in the season.
The league was created on 13 June 1921 following an invitation from Guatemala to Costa Rica to participate in its Centenary Games.
Raorchestes tuberohumerus

{{Speciesbox
| image =Raorchestes tuberohumerus.jpg
| status =LC
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Raorchestes tuberohumerus
| authority =(Kuramoto and Joshy, 2003)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Philautus tuberohumerus Kuramoto and Joshy, 2003Pseudophilautus tuberohumerus Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009Raorchestes tuberohumerus Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
| synonyms_ref=
}}
The Kudremukh yellow bush frog (Raorchestes tuberohumerus) is a frog. It lives in southern India. Scientists have seen it in the Western Ghat mountains. 1000 meters above sea level.
This is a small frog. The adult male frog is about 18 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of its back is brown with yellow spots on the tops of the legs. Some frogs have a mark like an hourglass on their backs. There are large red or yellow marks near where the back legs meet the body. This frog can change color: it is darker during the day than at night, and its marks are clearer.
A part of the front leg bone sticks out. This bone is called the humerus. Scientists think this is the only frog that has a front leg bone like this. This is why they gave the frog the Latin name tuberohumerus. It means "knobbed humerus bone."
The scientists who wrote the first paper only found male frogs, so they do not know whether the female frogs also have these colors or spiked arm bones.
Scienitsts think this frog looks like Raorchestes bombayensis'' but smaller.
Gimme More

"Gimme More" is a song from Britney Spears' album Blackout. The song was released in late 2007. It was her comeback single after a few years out of the music business because of her personal problems. It hit the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100. It is a dance-pop and electropop song with elements of disco music. Its lyrics are apparently about dancing and having sex although they're actually about the media fascination for Spears' private life as noted in lyrics such as "Cameras are flashing my way darty dancin' they keep watching, feels like the crowd was saying: gimme more"
The song was first performed at the 2007 VMA awards; a performance heavily criticized by the media comparing it to Spears' standards in previous ceremonies. It was also performed during the Femme Fatale tour in an Egypt-style remix in 2011 as well as in Britney: Piece Of Me Vegas Residency in 2013.
President of Slovakia

The President of the Slovak Republic () is the head of state of Slovakia and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. The president is directly elected by the people for five years. They can serve up to two terms. The president's official residence is the Grassalkovich Palace in Bratislava.
The current president is Zuzana Caputova, who took office on 15 June 2019.
Carole Ann Ford

Carole Ann Lillian Ford (nee Higgins ; born 16 June 1940) is a British actress. She was born in Ilford, Essex. Ford is best known for her roles as Susan Foreman in the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who, and as Bettina in the 1962 movie version of The Day of the Triffids.
Badhaai Ho

Badhaai Ho () is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film. It was directed by Amit Ravindernath Sharma. It was also produced by Sharma, Aleya Sen and Hemant Bhandari under Chrome Pictures and Vineet Jain under Junglee Pictures. The movie stars Ayushmann Khurrana and Neena Gupta with Gajraj Rao, Surekha Sikri, Shardul Rana and Sanya Malhotra in supporting roles. The film tells the story of a middle-aged couple who get pregnant, much to the disappointment of their sons. Based on a script written by Shantanu Srivastava and Akshat Ghildial and a story conceived by Jyoti Kapoor. The plot is loosely based on the 1994 Malayalam movie Pavithram starring Mohanlal and Shobana.
Badhaai Ho got positive reviews and it was also a commercial success. With earnings of over against a budget of , it became the ninth-highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2018. The film won four awards at the 64th Filmfare Awards, including Best Actress (Critics) for Gupta, Best Supporting Actress for Sikri, and Best Supporting Actor for Rao. It also won two National Film Awards: Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, the first time where two films featuring the same lead actor (Khurrana) has won both Best Film awards at the National Awards as Andhadhun won Best Film, and Best Supporting Actress for Sikri. In 2022, a spritual sequel to the film titled Badhaai Do was released.
Urbano Rattazzi

Urbano Pio Francesco Rattazzi (29 June 1808 - 5 June 1873) was an Italian statesman.
He was born in Alessandria (Piedmont). He studied law at Turin and in 1838 began working as a lawyer. He began his political career in 1848, when he was elected deputy of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Urbano Rattazzi served as President of the Chamber of Deputies three times: twice in the Kingdom of Sardinia (from 11 May 1852 to 27 October 1853 and from 10 January 1859 to 21 January 1860) and once in the Kingdom of Italy (from 18 February 1861 to March 3 1862).
Very moderate member of the "Historical Left", he was twice Prime Minister of Italy: from March 3 1862 to December 8 of the same year and from 10 April 1867 to 27 October of the same year.
When Giuseppe Garibaldi tried to join Rome to Italy with a forceful action, Rattazzi ordered that he be arrested. However, "the hero of two worlds" escaped: consequently, Rattazzi was forced to resign and retire from political life.
Rattazzi was also several times Minister and deputy, both in the Kingdom of Sardinia and in the Kingdom of Italy.
He died at Frosinone.
His wife, Maria Wyse Bonaparte, was a granddaughter of Lucien Bonaparte and a grandniece of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Marius Žaliūkas

Marius Zaliukas (10 November 1983 - 31 October 2020) was a Lithuanian professional footballer. He played as a centre back, but also played as a defensive midfielder.
Zaliukas played for Inkaras Kaunas, FBK Kaunas, FK Silute, Hearts, Leeds United, Rangers and Zalgiris throughout his career, as well as the Lithuania national side.
Death
In 2018 Zaliukas was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. On 31 October 2020, Zaliukas died in Kaunas at the age of 36.
William Peter Blatty

William Peter Blatty (January 7, 1928 - January 12, 2017) was an American writer, screenwriter, and movie director. The novel The Exorcist, written in 1971, is his most well-known novel. He was the screenwriter of the movie adaptation. He won an Academy Award for it. He also wrote and directed the third movie of the trilogy, The Exorcist III.
2021 Kansas City Chiefs season

The 2021 season is the Kansas City Chiefs' 52nd season in the National Football League and their ninth under head coach Andy Reid.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Zeravshan (river)

A part of the river valley is known to the Kyrgyz people as Raskam, and the river itself is also called the Raskam River. The river is also known as the Zarafshan River. The area was once claimed by the ruler of Hunza.
Como Ama una Mujer

Como Ama una Mujer () is the first full-length Spanish-language studio album, and fifth studio album by American singer and entertainer Jennifer Lopez. The album was mainly produced by Colombian composers Julio Reyes and Estefano.
Background
In 2004 Lopez worked on a song with her husband Marc Anthony called "Escapemonos". She enjoyed working on the song so much that she decided to record a full-length Spanish album; something she had wanted to do for years.
Dorothea Lange

Dorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 - October 11, 1965) was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Lange's photographs made human the tragic consequences of the Great Depression and greatly influenced the development of documentary photography.
St. Clair County, Michigan

St. Clair County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 160,383 people live here. The county seat is Port Huron.
List of phobias

Phobias are irrational fears of things and situations which can be a danger but most are not harmful. There are many kinds of phobias. Here are listed more than 200 of them.
Phobias are most known to cause panic attacks and shock and epileptic fits, with phobias that have loneliness, spiders, fumes, and maybe heights.
Know Your Meme

Know Your Meme (KYM) is a website and video series where various Internet memes and other online phenomena are documented, such as viral videos, image macros, catchphrases, internet celebrities and more. It also investigates new and changing memes through research, as it commercializes on the culture. Originally produced by Rocketboom, the website was acquired in March 2011 by Cheezburger Network, which, in 2016, was acquired by Literally Media. Know Your Meme includes sections for confirmed, submitted, deadpooled (rejected or incompletely documented), researching, and popular memes.
Happiness

Happiness is a feeling of pleasure and positivity. When someone feels good, proud, excited, relieved or satisfied about something, that person is said to be "happy". Feeling happy may help people to relax and to smile.
Happiness is usually thought of as the opposite of sadness. However, it is very possible to feel both at once, often about different things, or sometimes even about the same thing. You are often excited when you are happy. Happiness can also be inspired too.
Many philosophers have said that people in the world go back and forth between times of happiness and sadness, but there is nobody who is always happy or always sad. Happiness sometimes causes people to cry when they laugh because the emotion takes control of them. Happiness was thought of as the key to love in ancient civilizations such as the Inca and the Maya.
Ultimate (sport)

Ultimate (often called Ultimate Frisbee in reference to the trademarked brand name) is a non-contact team sport played with a 175 gram flying disc on a rectangular field. Opposing teams of 7 players try to move the disc into the opponent's end zone by throwing the disc to each other. A point is scored when one team catches the disc in the other team's end zone. A typical ultimate game will finish when one team scores fifteen points. Ultimate is most often played on grass or turf fields but can also be played on sand.
Game Length
An ultimate game is made up of two periods of play which are called halves. In a game played to fifteen points, the first half finishes when one team reaches eight points. A game of ultimate may finish before one team reaches fifteen points if there is a time cap. A time cap limits the duration of a game.
Rules and Spirit of the Game
The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) controls the rules of play and game structure for international competitions. However, players of ultimate are individually responsible for upholding the rules of ultimate. Unlike other sports, there are no referees in ultimate. Players must call their own fouls or infractions and must resolve conflict by communicating directly with the opposing team. All players are expected to follow the Spirit of the Game, which describes how fair play is critical to ultimate.
Passing
The disc can only be moved by passing, but the player with the disc can pivot on one foot. If a pass is incomplete (touches the ground or is caught or knocked down by a defending player) or out of bounds, it is a "turnover" and the other team gets possession of the disc.
Crumple zone

Crumple zones in a car help to reduce the impact of force on the people in the car when the car crashes into a solid object or another vehicle. The car is designed to crumple in a way so it absorbs energy to decelerate for longer and so reduce the force and severity of the crash on the people in the car.
Kent County, Texas

Kent County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 753 people lived there. The county seat is Jayton.
Geography
The county has a total area of 903 square miles.
Jack Carter (politician)

John William Carter (born July 3, 1947) is an American businessman and politician. He unsuccessfully ran for the United States Senate in Nevada in 2006.
Carter was born at Naval Hospital Portsmouth in Portsmouth, Virginia, He is eldest child of former President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter.
Paykan F.C.

Paykan Football Club , is a football team based in Qazvin, Iran.
Waiting for Your Love

"Waiting for Your Love" is a 1983 song by Toto. It is from their fourth studio album Toto IV. It went to number 73 in the United States when released as a single.
Ardres

Ardres is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Giant's Causeway

The Giant's Causeway is an area of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns. The formation is a result of an ancient volcanic eruption. It is in County Antrim on the northeast coast of Northern Ireland. It is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It was named a National Nature Reserve in 1987 by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland. In a 2005 poll of Radio Times readers, the Giant's Causeway was named as the fourth greatest natural wonder in the United Kingdom.
The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Most of the columns are hexagonal, although there are also some with four, five, seven and eight sides. The tallest are about 12 metres (36 ft) high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places.
The Giant's Causeway is today owned and managed by the National Trust. It is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern Ireland.
Geological significance
The Giant's Causeway and Fingal's Cave are part of the same volcanic eruption. They were separated by the plate tectonics movements which happened when the supercontinent Pangaea broke up.
During the Palaeogene period, some 50 to 60 million years ago, Antrim was subject to intense volcanic activity. Highly fluid molten basalt intruded through chalk beds to form a large scale lava plateau. As the lava cooled rapidly, contraction occurred. The size of the columns is mostly determined by the speed at which lava from a volcanic eruption cools. The extensive fracture network produced the distinctive columns seen today. The basalts were originally part of a great volcanic plateau called the Thulean Plateau which formed during the Paleogene period. Parts of this plateau can be found in the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Norway, as well as at Fingal's Cave.
Montek Singh Ahluwalia

Montek Singh Ahluwalia (born 24 November 1943) is an Indian economist and civil servant. He was the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of the Republic of India. The position has the rank of a Cabinet Minister. He resigned from the post in 2014. This was before the end of the UPA II regime in the center. Before this, he was the first Director of the Independent Evaluation Office at the International Monetary Fund.
Tara Platt

Tara Platt is a American voice actress. She is known for voicing Bingo Heeler in the Australian animated series Bluey and many female characters in various anime.
Hello world program

A Hello world program is usually a program made by computer programmers that are new to a programming languages, or to test if the compiler for this language is working correctly. It will simply put the text Hello, World! on the screen.
One way to do the Hello World program is shown below, in the C programming language.
Harald Nielsen

Harald Ingemann Nielsen (26 October 1941 - 11 August 2015) was a Danish footballer. He played professionally for Italian club Bologna F.C. where he was the league top scorer (capocannoniere) in Bologna's 1964 Serie A championship winning season.
Nielsen played 14 games for the Denmark national football team in 1959 and 1960, scoring 15 goals, and he was known as Guld-Harald (Gold-Harald). He was part of the Danish team that were runners-up at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was a football entrepreneur having continuously worked for the professionalization of both the Danish national team and the national league.
Rugrats Go Wild

Rugrats Go Wild is a 2003 animated adventure comedy movie. It is based on the Nickelodeon TV show Rugrats. It was the last movie in the rugrats series.
Brahman cattle

The Brahman is an Indian breed of zebuine-taurine hybrid beef cattle. Originating from the Krishna Valley. The Brahman has a high tolerance of heat, sunlight and humidity, and good resistance to parasites. It has been exported to many countries, particularly in the tropics. It is Sacred and Holy to Hindus, and therefore it is considered as the "National cattle of India" respectively.
Jóhann Gunnar Sigurðsson

Johann Gunnar Sigurdsson (2 February 1882 - 20 May 1906) was an Icelandic poet.
Sigurdsson was a new New Romantic-style writer. He was born in Reykjavik. He studied at the Menntaskolinn i Reykjavik until 1903.
In November 1905, Sigurdsson became sick and was hospitalized. He died on 20 May 1906, aged 24, in Reykjavik.
Michael Nunn

Michael Nunn (born April 14, 1963) is an American former professional boxer. He competed from 1984 to 2002. He is a two-weight world champion. Nunn held the International Boxing Federation (IBF) middleweight title, 1988 to 1991. He held the super middleweight title, 1992 to 1994. During these reigns, he held the lineal championship.
Nunn was born in Davenport, Iowa.
Villers-Bocage, Somme

Villers-Bocage is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Antonio Verini

Antonio Verini (30 June 1936 - 12 September 2021) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2006. He was a member of the Regional Council of Abruzzo from 2005 until 2008. He was a member of the Liberal Democrats. Verini was born in Campotosto, Italy.
Verini died on 12 September 2021 at the age of 85.
Charles Fleischer

Charles Fleischer (born August 27, 1950) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is best known as the voice of Roger Rabbit in the Who Framed Roger Rabbit franchise.
From December 2010 to September 2011, Fleischer hosted his own web show called Fleischer's Universe on Ustream.tv.
Early life
Fleischer was born and raised in Washington, D.C. on August 27, 1950. He attended Southampton College of Long Island University, and studied acting at Chicago's Goodman Theatre.
Banach space

A Banach space is a type of vector space, which is a space made up of vectors. In a Banach space, the length and distance between vectors can be calculated. It is also complete, meaning that a Cauchy sequence of vectors will always reach a limit. The concept was created and studied by Polish mathematician Stefan Banach in 1920-1922. The term "Banach space" was first used by Maurice Rene Frechet, and Banach coined the term "Frechet space". Banach spaces come from the study of function spaces by Hilbert, Frechet, and Riesz earlier in the century, and play an important role in functional analysis.
Izumi Shikibu

Izumi Shikibu (b. 976?) was a mid-Heian period Japanese poet. She is a member of the Thirty-six Medieval Poetry Immortals. She lived in the same time period of Murasaki Shikibu and Akazome Emon at the court of empress Joto Mon'in.
Samukh District

Samukh () is a raion of Azerbaijan. The term Samukh is from a Caucasian Albanian word for 'Forest Hunting Place'.
There are Bronze Age burial mounds around N@biagali, the raion's administrative center.
Soyons

Soyons is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France. Humans have lived on this 30 hectare site for 150,000 years. This means it is the oldest inhabited (lived in) site in France, with remains from all the time periods. Because of Soyons location along the Rhone, at the crossroads of routes, it played a major role in the history of France.
History
The Paleolithic caves of Greenhouse Guercy provided safe and comfortable living for Neanderthal man. The caves were lived in by man, alternating with large meat eating animals (carnivores) (lions, hyenas and cave bears). Two outdoor areas for the butchering of mammoths, used by the Cro-Magnon Neanderthal people, have been discovered.
Several Neolithic populations lived on the site. In particular, Chalcolithic people buried their dead in burial caves like Grotte des Enfants and Hole Roland, as well as under mounds, such as that of Greenhouse Aurouze.
A Gallic oppidum, a pre-Roman town protected with a fort, was a feature on the massive Malpas and along the Rhone, the site of the Bregoule . This was the home of the tribe Segovellaunes who worshipped the goddess Soio, and who gave the village its name.
During the Roman period, the Romans built a town on the site of the existing village.
In the Middle Ages, Soyons became a principality, with a royal abbey and a Carolingian church. The village and the plateau are surrounded by ramparts, with corner towers; the Leaning Tower is the remains of the tower of a fort. During the wars of religion the city was besieged and destroyed several times.
Sauroposeidon

Sauroposeidon is a genus of sauropod dinosaur found in Oklahoma. It is one of the biggest dinosaur yet found.
Habit and diet
Sauroposeidon lived in what was then a river delta flowing into a bay rather the Bay of Mexico is today. It was a plant-eater that probably ate from the tops of trees, probably mainly conifers, and palms.
Estimations
Estimates of Sauroposeidon'''s size are based on a comparison between the four Sauroposeidon vertebrae and the vertebrae of the HM SII specimen of Giraffatitan in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin. The HM SII is the most complete brachiosaur known. Comparisons to the other relatives of Sauroposeidon are difficult due to limited remains.
The neck length of Sauroposeidon is estimated at , compared to a neck length of for the HM SII Giraffatitan. This is based on the assumption that the rest of the neck has the same proportions as Giraffatitan, which is a reasonably good conjecture.Sauroposeidon was probably able to raise its head above the ground, which is as high as a six-story building. In comparison, Giraffatitan could probably raise its head into the air.Sauroposeidon's shoulder height has been estimated at based on an interpretation of the animal as a brachiosaurid. Estimates of its total possible length have ranged from to .Wedel, Mathew J; Cifelli R.L. and Sanders R.K. 2000. Sauroposeidon proteles, a new sauropod from the early Cretaceous of Oklahoma. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 (1): 109-114.
Timing
The fossils were found in rocks dating from near the end of the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-early Albian), from about 113 to 110 million years ago. Sauroposeidon was the last known North American sauropod before an absence on the continent of about 40 million years. The absence of sauropods ended with the appearance of Alamosaurus'' during the last (Maastrichtian) stage at the end of the Cretaceous.
Bertil Johansson

John Bertil "Bebben" Johansson (22 March 1935 - 5 May 2021) was a Swedish football player. He played as a striker. He played for IFK Goteborg. He was also a football manager.
Johansson died on 5 May 2021, at the age of 86.
Space (Latin American TV channel)

Space is a Latin American subscription television channel of Argentine origin. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery and operated by WarnerMedia Latin America. The channel is aimed at young people and adults (between 14 and 45 years old).
History
Space was launched on the air on March 11, 1991 by the company Imagen Satelital of Argentine businessman Alberto Gonzalez and was the first 24-hour movie channel in Latin America. The channel's programming, with a strong emphasis on cinema, was made up of films from the United States, Hispanic and international, thematic cinematographic blocks and boxing events.
In May 1997, it passed into the hands of Cisneros Television Group (which in 2000 became Claxson Interactive Group when it merged with Ibero American Media Partners and the portal El Sitio), after it acquired Image Satelital. In April 2002, together with a renewal of the image, other entertainment options are included in the programming, such as artistic specials.
The channel also begins to be distributed throughout Latin America in July 2009, which until now had had a strong presence in the Southern Cone. This was accompanied by a complete renovation of the corporate image and logo.
In 2009, an HD simulcast was launched and, since 2011, has included the option of a second audio track in English.
Planzolles

Planzolles is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Emmaboda

Emmaboda is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is the seat of Emmaboda Municipality.
Pryor Creek, Oklahoma

Pryor Creek is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Mayes County.
Philip Martin Brown

Philip Martin Brown (born 9 July 1956) is an English actor, best known for portraying the role of Grantly Budgen in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road. He played the role from 2006 to 2013, making him the longest-serving cast member in the shows history. In addition to his work on Waterloo Road, he has also had roles on television series such as A Horseman Riding By, EastEnders, The Bill, Wing and a Prayer, City Central, Cutting It, Casualty, Doctors, Coronation Street, Death Comes to Pemberley, The Worst Witch and Holby City.
Personal life and awards
He attended Barrow-in-Furness Grammar School for Boys where his favourite subject was English. At the end of his fifth year, Brown was asked to leave the school, later stating that he was a "dreadful troublemaker". He lives in Paddock Wood, Kent, with his wife. They have two children.
In 2010, Brown was nominated for the Best Actor prize in the 2010 TV Choice Awards, and won it three years in a row.
He is an ex-epileptic and had to leave the stage until he underwent brain surgery which has left him seizure-free for 22 years.
Brown was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of 19 and is now an ambassador for the charity Young Epilepsy.
Harry Harrison

Harry Harrison (born Henry Maxwell Dempsey; March 12, 1925 - August 15, 2012) was an American science fiction author. He was best known for his character the Stainless Steel Rat and the novel Make Room! Make Room! (1966).
Harrison was born in Stamford, Connecticut. Harrison was married to Joan Merkler Harrison from 1930 until her death in 2002. They had two children. Harrison died on August 15, 2012 in his home in Brighton, England.
Theobald I of Navarre

Theobald I was Count of Champagne and King of Navarre. He was born on May 3, 1201 in Troyes and died on July 8, 1253 in Pamplona.
Augusto Fantozzi

Augusto Fantozzi (24 June 1940 - 13 July 2019) was an Italian lawyer, tax expert, academic, businessman and politician. He was Minister of Economy and Finance from 1995 to 1996. He was also Minister of Foreign Trade from 1996 to 1998. Fantozzi was born in Rome. He was a member of The Olive Tree.
Fantozzi died on 13 July 2019 in Rome at the age of 79.
Black Myth:Wukong

Black Myth:Wukong is an Action role-playing game that was made and released by Game Science.
Gustav Leonhardt

Gustav Leonhardt (born 's-Graveland, Netherlands, 30 May 1928, died Amsterdam, 16 January 2012) was a famous Dutch harpsichordist, organist and conductor who became well known for playing music from historical periods on period instruments. At the beginning of his career the harpsichord was not yet a popular instrument and music from the Renaissance and Baroque periods was usually played in the same way as music from later centuries. Gustav Leonhardt made his audiences aware of what music by Johann Sebastian Bach would have sounded like in Bach's day.
Life
Gustav Leonhardt was born into a Dutch, Protestant family who lived in the countryside. His Protestantism was an important part of his life. His father was a wealthy business man. His parents were both very keen amateur musicians. When Gustav was ten they bought a harpsichord. When World War II broke out life was hard in the country and Leonhardt often had to hide under the floorboards so that he was not sent away to slave labour. When he was not hiding he spent a lot of time practising the harpsichord.
Gustav Leonhardt studied organ and harpsichord at the Schola Cantorum in Basel. At that time this was the only place in Europe where it was possible to study how to play early music. He went to Vienna to study conducting because his parents thought that being a conductor was a good way to earn a lot of money. However, Gustav was never very keen on conducting and he spent all his time there in the library studying music scores and copying music out. Most of this music had never been published and had not been performed since the time it was composed.
In 1952 he became professor of harpischord at the Vienna Hochschule fur Musik. He met Nikolaus Harnoncourt who had similar interests to his. He soon became professor of harpsichord at the Amsterdam Conservatorium and remained there until 1988. He was also organist at the Waalse Kerk, Amsterdam. This church has a very famous historical organ. He became well known for his harpsichord concerts and recordings. He led the Leonhardt Baroque Ensemble with the English counter-tenor Alfred Deller with whom he made one of the first recordings of some Bach cantatas. The ensemble included his wife Marie, as well as Nikolaus Harnoncourt who played the cello. Together with Harnoncourt he conducted and recorded all Bach's cantatas.
Leonhardt lived in a big 16th century house facing one of the canals in the centre of Amsterdam. He looked very serious on the concert platform, but he had a sense of humour and occasionally played a bit of ragtime at the end of a recital.
Leonhardt died in Amsterdam on 16 January 2012.
Tipping

A tip (also called a gratuity) is an amount of money given as gratitude to somebody who has provided a service. It is normally in addition to any fee that is charged. It is a custom in many societies. For example, after people finish eating dinner at a restaurant, even after they have paid the bill for the food, they leave some extra money on the table to thank the server.
Tipping and the amount of money that people give as tips varies between countries. In some locations tipping is discouraged and considered insulting. In other locations tipping is expected from customers. The tip can be a specific range of money or a percentage of the bill, such as 15 percent or 20 percent. In some circumstances, such as with government workers in some areas, giving tips is against the law. Some restaurants charge a service charge and add it onto the bill. In this case, you do not have to leave a tip. For many service workers, like servers, bartenders, and taxi drivers, tips are an important part of their income.
George Eliot (spy)

George Eliot was an English spy during the rule of Queen Elizabeth I.
George Eliot is reported to have been a very bad person. He earned his living as a con artist (someone who gains the trust of another and then tricks them out of their money). He was well known as a rapist and suspected of being a murderer. Eliot became a spy for Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. This was to avoid a charge from the last crime he committed. Eliot agreed to seek out Catholics who were not conforming to the rules of the state because the Church of England was the official state religion. He would then hand them over to the authorities for punishment.
At Lyford Grange in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire), he tracked down the Jesuit priest, Edmund Campion. Eliot called for a magistrate from Abingdon. He arrested Campion and had him sent to London for trial and execution.
Bob Harrison (basketball)

Robert William Harrison (born August 12, 1927) is an American former professional basketball player. He played as a point guard and a shooting guard. He played nine seasons (1949-1958) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Minneapolis Lakers, Milwaukee / St. Louis Hawks and Syracuse Nationals. He was a three-time NBA champion and an NBA All-Star in 1956. Harrison later coached basketball at Kenyon College and Harvard University. He was born in Toledo, Ohio.
Investment

In finance, Investment or investing means that an asset is bought, or that money is put into a bank to get a future interest from it. Investment is total amount of money spent by a shareholder in buying shares of a company. In economic management sciences, investments means longer-term savings.
It is a term used in business management, finance and economics, related to saving or deferring consumption. Literally, the word means the "action of putting something in to somewhere else" (perhaps originally related to a person's garment or 'vestment').
Types of investment
There are two major uses of the term investment between the economics field and the finance field. Economists refer to a real investment (such as a machine or a house), while financial economists refer to a financial asset, such as money that is put into a bank or the market which may then be used to buy a real asset. Advisors, who tell people how to manage their investments, might say that even when an investment is losing money because of bad times, not to give up and withdraw it. Instead, wait for the situation to improve. This is a risk for each person to decide.
Business management
The investment decision (also known as capital budgeting) is one of the fundamental decisions of business management.
Elio Roca

Elio Roca (born as Roberto Orlando Bracone Macceialli; August 3, 1943 - December 19, 2021) was an Argentine singer born in Presidencia Roque Saenz Pena, Chaco Province, Argentina.
Roca released his debut album, Bella, bionda, Carina in 1965. He was best known for the singles "Deseo ser tu amor", "Te necesito tanto amor", "Yo quiero dibujarte". Elio Roca also appeared in several Argentine films such as Vamos a sonar por el amor (1971), Contigo y aqui (1974), Love in Flight (1967), Te necesito tanto, amor (1976), and La colimba no es la guerra (1972).
James Whitmore

James Allen Whitmore, Jr. (October 1, 1921 February 6, 2009) was an American stage and movie actor.
Early years
Born on October 1, 1921 in White Plains, New York. to Florence Belle (nee Crane) and James Allen Whitmore, Sr.. Whitmore graduated from Yale University before serving in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.
Career
Following the war, Whitmore appeared on Broadway, where he won a special Tony Award in 1948. His first major movie was Battleground, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Other major movies include; The Asphalt Jungle, The Next Voice You Hear, Kiss Me, Kate, Them!, Black Like Me, and Give 'em Hell, Harry, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as 33rd President of the United States Harry S. Truman.
Whitmore also appeared as General Oliver O. Howard in the 1975 TV movie I Will Fight No More Forever, based on the 1877 conflict between the United States and Nez Perce trib, led by Chief Joseph.
Later career
Whitmore's last major role was as librarian Brooks Hatlen in the critically-acclaimed and the Academy Award-nominated 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption.
Although not always politically active, in 2007, Whitmore received some publicity with his endorsement of Barack Obama for U.S. President. In January 2008, Whitmore appeared in television commercials for the First Freedom First campaign, which advocates preserving "the separation of church and state" and protecting religious liberty.
Personal life
Whitmore was married four times; once to Nancy Mygatt in 1947 until they divorced in 1971. Then he married Audra Lindley in 1972 until they divorced in 1979. Later he once again married Nancy Mygatt in 1979 until they divorced once again in 1981. Lastly Whitmore married Noreen Nash in 2001 until Whitmore's death in 2009. He only has three sons from his first marriage including; James Whitmore, Jr..
Death
Whitmore died on February 6, 2009 in his Malibu, California home from lung cancer from which he had since November 2008. He was 87 years old. Whitmore was later cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.
Ezequiel Barco

Ezequiel Omar Barco (born 29 March 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer. He plays as either a winger or as an attacking midfielder for MLS club Atlanta United.
Mike Hogewood

Michael "Mike" Hogewood (September 13, 1954 - September 5, 2018) was an American sportscaster. He was born in Greensboro, North Carolina.
He was a freelance play-by-play announcer. He worked with Raycom Sports. Hogewood was best known for his work on ACC football games, ACC men's and women's basketball, as well as for anchoring Raycom's coverage of Nextel Cup NASCAR races.
Hogewood did play-by-play for FSN South, Sun Sports, New England Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet, HDNet and the Speed Channel. He later worked for WFMY-TV Channel 2 (1987-2001).
Hogewood worked for NBC affiliate WXII-TV in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in the early 2000s on a series called Hog's Heroes.
Hogewood retired in 2013 after 26 years as a sports broadcaster.
Hogewood died on September 5, 2018 in Greensboro from a heart attack at the age of 63.
Quinceañera

The Quinceanera is a young Latina woman's celebration of her fifteenth birthday, which is celebrated in a specific and different way from her other birthdays. It is the same as the English version of a Sweet Sixteen.
The celebration begins with a Thanksgiving Mass, in which the quinceanera arrives in formal dress, accompanied by her parents, godparents, seven maids of honor and seven chamberlains. After the Mass, the younger sisters, female cousins and friends of the quinceanera pass out party favors, and the quinceanera leaves her bouquet in an altar to the Virgin Mary. The Mass is followed by a party at either the quinceanera's home or in a banquet hall rented for the occasion.
Arcoverde

Arcoverde (Green Bow) is a municipality in Pernambuco, Brazil. In 2020, about 74,822 people lived here.
Boudry (disambiguation)

Boudry can mean:
Boudry, a municipality in the canton of Neuchatel, Switzerland
Boudry (district), a district in the canton of Neuchatel, Switzerland
Boudry Department, a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso
Messmate

Messmate is a common name for a group of Eucalyptus trees. They all have rough bark. It is not known where the name came from.
Adamsville, Tennessee

Adamsville is a town of Hardin and McNairy counties in the state of Tennessee, in the United States. Nearly 2,000 people were living in Adamsville as of 2000.
Malcolm Barber

Malcolm Charles Barber (born March 4, 1943) is a scholar of medieval history, described as the world's leading expert on the Knights Templar. He is considered to have written the two most comprehensive books on the subject, The Trial of the Templars (1978) and The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple (1994). He has been an editor for The Journal of Medieval History and written many articles on the Templars, the Cathars, various elements of the Crusades, and the reign of Philip IV of France.
Biography
Born in 1943, Barber attended Walpole Grammar School in Ealing from 1954 to 1961, followed by the University of Nottingham from 1961 to 1966, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1964. He attended the British School at Rome from 1965 to 1966, and received his PhD in 1968 from the University of Nottingham.
Barber was a Professor of Medieval European History in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the University of Reading in the UK, until his retirement in September 2004.
Journal editor
(with P. Noble and J. Norton-Smith), Reading Medieval Studies, 1977-1985
Annual Bulletin of the Society for the Study of the Crusade and the Latin East, 1986-90
The Journal of Medieval History, 1996-2002.
Crowheart, Wyoming

Crowheart is a very small census-designated place in the U.S. state of Wyoming. About 167 people live there.
Mount Ashibetsu

is a mountain that is on the border between Ashibetsu and Furano, Hokkaido, Japan. It is a part of the Yubari Mountains.
Bolivian Football Federation

The Bolivian Football Federation (, or FBF) is the governing body of football in Bolivia. It was founded in 1925, making it the eighth oldest South American federation. It affiliated to CONMEBOL and FIFA in 1926 and is in charge of Bolivia national football team.
Il trovatore

Il trovatore (The Troubadour) is an Italian opera in four acts. The music was written by Giuseppe Verdi. The story and words were written by Salvatore Cammarano. It is based on a play by Antonio Garcia Gutierrez called El trovador. The opera was first performed in Rome on January 19, 1853. It was an instant hit.
Roles
Manrico, supposed son of Azucena and one of Prince Urgel's chieftains - tenor
Leonora, lady-in-waiting to the Princess of Aragon - soprano
Azucena, a gypsy woman - mezzo-soprano
Conte di Luna, a young nobleman - baritone
Ferrando, Captain of the Count's Guard - bass
Ruis, a soldier in Manrico's service - tenor
Inez, confidante of Leonora - mezzo-soprano
Story of the opera
Spain is suffering a civil war. Count di Luna fights for the Prince of Aragon. Manrico, a gypsy, fights for Prince Urgel.
Act 1. Ferrando tells of the old Count's two children. Years ago, one died and the other disappeared. An old gypsy was suspected. She was burnt at the stake. Her daughter Azucena vowed revenge. In the palace garden, Leonora waits for her mysterious lover. The Count di Luna is in love with Leonora. Manrico appears as Leonora's lover. The two men have a sword fight.
Act 2. At a gypsy camp, Azucena mutters about throwing her own child into a fire and saving the old Count's son. She orders Manrico to avenge her wrongs upon the head of Count di Luna. Manrico is ordered to man Castellor.
Act 3. Di Luna lays siege to Castellor. He captures Azucena and sends her off to the stake. Inside the castle Manrico and Leonora are awaiting their marriage. Word is received about Azucena. Manrico hurries off to save her.
Act 4. Manrico is captured and sentenced to death with Azucena. Leonora enters to take his place. She takes poison to avoid Di Luna. Di Luna in a rage orders Manrico beheaded. Azucena tells Di Luna he has just killed his own brother.
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Kanose, Niigata

was a town in the Higashikanbara District, Niigata, Japan. In 2003, 2,753 people lived in the town. The total area was 257.69 km2. The population density was 10.68 persons per km2. In April 2005, Kanose joined three neighboring villages and the four villages became the town of Aga. In 1964, a chemical factory in the village released methyl mercury into the Agano River and caused the Niigata Minamata disease.
Settlements in Niigata Prefecture
Take My Breath

"Take My Breath" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd. It was released August 6, 2021, as the lead single from his upcoming fifth studio album. The Weeknd has also revealed that the song was used for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo (aired in 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic).
The song is a disco and dance-pop song with a length of three minutes and 40 seconds. The Weeknd wrote the song with Belly, Max Martin, and Oscar Holter. He produced the song with Holter and Martin.
Computer bus

A computer bus (often simply called bus) is part of most computers. Its role is to transfer data, signals, or power between some of the components that make up a computer.
The size or width of a bus is how many bits it carries in parallel. Common bus sizes are: 4 bits, 8 bits, 12 bits, 16 bits, 24 bits, 32 bits, 64 bits, 80 bits, 96 bits, and 128 bits. Computers use such buses to link:
CPU to on-board Memory
multiple CPUs in a multi-cpu system
Arithmetic logic unit to the rest of the CPU
hard drives, graphics cards, etc. to the main system.
Drives are usually connected by Serial ATA or the earlier ATAPI bus. USB and Firewire connections go to printers and other peripheral devices.
50PLUS

50PLUS, the same in Dutch (shortened 50+), is a Dutch political party.
50PLUS was established in 2009 and aims at the interests of elder people.
Number of seats in the 2021 elections: 1 (-3).
MP Liane den Haan left 50+ on 6 May 2021. Since that time, 50+ has no longer been represented in the House of Representatives.
Logan City

Logan City is a city and local government area in south east Queensland, Australia. Logan City has 63 suburbs and 12 divisions, and, as of 2012, 293,353 live in there.
The city was named after Patrick Logan.
Dave Mackay

David Craig Mackay (14 November 1934 - 2 March 2015) was a Scottish football player and manager.
Mackay was best known for a highly successful playing career with Heart of Midlothian, the Double-winning Tottenham Hotspur side of 1961, and winning the league with Derby County as a manager. He also represented Scotland 22 times, and was selected for their 1958 FIFA World Cup squad.
Mackay died on 2 March 2015 in Nottingham, England at the age of 80.
Pieter Coetze

Pieter Coetze is a swimmer from South Africa. Pieter competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 May 2004.
Ganja, Azerbaijan

Ganja is Azerbaijan's second-largest city. There are around 313,300 people. It was named Yelizavetpol in the Russian Empire period. The name is from the New Persian ganj which means treasure. It was likely started in the 5th century A.D.
Ganja International Airport is the only airport in the city.
Education
Ganja has four places for post-secondary education.
Nicola Porpora

Nicola (Antonio) Porpora (or Niccolo Porpora) (17 August 1686 - 3 March 1768) was a composer and a very famous singing teacher from Italy. He composed more than 40 operas. He also composed cantatas, oratorios, sonatas for violin, and church music. Some of the famous people who studied singing and music with Porpora were the poet Pietro Metastasio, the composer Joseph Haydn, Princess Maria Antonia of Bavaria, and the castrato singers, Farinelli and Caffarelli.
Life
Porpora was born in Naples. His father, Carlo Porpora, owned a book shop. When he was ten years old, Porpora began to study music at a famous music school in Naples called the . He studied there for ten years. He composed his first opera, Agrippina, when he was 22 years old. It was about Agrippina the Younger, the mother of the Roman Emperor, Nero. Agrippina was first performed in 1708 at the Royal Palace in Naples.
At first, Porpora worked mostly in Naples, composing music and teaching singing. In 1726 he went to live in Venice where he taught singing and composed many operas. He lived in Venice for many years. During his life he also worked in Vienna, Dresden, and London. He went back to Naples to work two or three times. The last time was in 1758. He stayed in Naples for the rest of his life. He was a teacher at two music schools there, the and the .
He wrote his last opera in 1760. It was called (Camilla's Triumph). It was performed at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, but it was not a success. He retired from teaching in 1761. In the last years of his life, he had very little money. Porpora died in 1768. He was 81 years old. He is buried in the Church of Ecce Homo in Naples. Many singers and musicians performed at his funeral.
Recordings
There are several modern recordings of Porpora's music, especially his sonatas for violin and his church music. There is also a recording of arias from six of his operas. They are performed by the soprano, Karina Gauvin and the orchestra, conducted by Alan Curtis.
Boris Zaborov

Boris Zaborov (; 16 October 1935 - 20 January 2021) was a Soviet Belarusian artist. He moved to Paris, France in 1980 to begin a career in painting. He was born in Minsk.
Zaborov died on 20 January 2021 in Paris at the age of 85.