kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Nadir crater

The Nadir crater is an undersea feature on the Guinea Plateau in the Atlantic Ocean. It is off the coast of Guinea.
It is thought to be an impact crater. The feature is around 8.5-km-wide. The paper announcing the discovery of the feature was published in Science Advances in 2022.
It has been suggested that the structure should be drilled to confirm or disprove the impact origin.
Yoji Koda

is a Japanese naval officer, academic, writer and senior fellow in the Asia Center at Harvard University.
Early life
Koda was born in December 1949 at Tokushima Prefecture. He studied at the Defense Academy at Yokosuka in 1968-1972.
Career
Koda served on several JMSDF ships, including the Yudachi (DD-108), the Shirayuki (DD-123), and the Sawayuki (DD-125).
Timeline
1973: Commissioned as Ensign in the or JMSDF
1982-1984: Exchange officer at United States Naval Academy
1983: Lieutenant Commander
1987: Commander
1990-1991: Commanding Officer, Destroyer Sawayuki (DD-125)
1991-1992: Naval Command College at U.S. Naval War College
1997: Rear Admiral
1997-1999: Chief of Staff, Commander Fleet Escort Force
2003: Vice Admiral
2005-2007: Commandant, Sasebo JMSDF District
2007-2008: Commander in Chief, Self Defense Fleet
Admiral Koda retired from JMSDF in August 2008.
Native Command Queuing

Native Command Queuing (NCQ) is a technology designed to increase performance of SATA hard disks on computers. It can do this under certain situations by allowing the individual hard disk to internally optimize the order in which it executes the read and write requests it received. This can reduce the amount of unnecessary drive head movement and resulting in better performance (and slightly decreased wear of the drive) for workloads where multiple read/write requests are outstanding at the same time. This situation most often occurs in server-type applications. However, the current (as of 2004) technology actually slows down HD access in certain applications, like games and sequential reads and writes, because of the added latency induced by NCQ logic.
Native Command Queuing was preceded by Parallel ATA's version of Tagged Command Queuing (TCQ). ATA's attempt at integrating TCQ was constrained by the requirement that ATA host bus adapters use ISA bus device protocols to interact with the operating system. The resulting high CPU overhead and negligible performance gain contributed to a lack of market acceptance for TCQ.
NCQ differs from PATA TCQ in that the command re-ordering is performed by the drive rather than the operating system, and each command is equal in importance. This is preferable since the drive has the most knowledge of its performance characteristics, and is able to take rotational position into account. NCQ and PATA TCQ have a maximum queue length of 32 in-flight commands (31 in practice), while SCSI TCQ has a maximum queue length of 264 in-flight commands.
For NCQ to be enabled, it must be supported and enabled in the SATA host bus adapter and in the hard drive itself. The appropriate device driver must be loaded into the operating system to enable NCQ on the host bus adapter. Many newer chipsets support the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), which should allow a generic driver supplied by the operating system to control them and enable NCQ. In fact, newer mainstream Linux kernels support AHCI natively. Unfortunately, Windows XP requires the installation of a vendor-specific driver even if AHCI is present on the host bus adapter. Windows Vista corrects this situation by including a generic AHCI driver.
Mario Strikers Charged

Mario Strikers Charged Football (called Mario Strikers Charged in North America) is a 2007 football video game made by Next Level Games and published by Nintendo for the Wii game console.
Huttendorf

Huttendorf is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Alcohol tolerance

Alcohol tolerance is a special case of drug tolerance: with certain substances, such as alcohol, the body gets used to them. People consume substances such as alcohol, because these substances have certain effects. As the body gets used to the substance, the quantity needed to get the desired effect wil increase.
With certain drugs, the same is true for stopping: directly stopping the drug is dangerous, because of withdrawal symptoms. So the amount of the drug taken has to be reduced in steps, before stopping altogether. There are drugs that can make stopping easier, because they reduce the severity of the withdrawal symptoms.
Children of the Mind

Children of the Mind (1996) is the fourth, and currently the last, book of Orson Scott Card's popular Ender's Game series, a series of science fiction novels that focus on the character Ender Wiggin. Although Card has written some additional novels that take place with in the Ender Saga, they take place in the middle of the storyline and therefore are not sequals to Children of The Mind.
Municipalities of Chihuahua

Chihuahua is divided into 67 municipalities (municipios):
Municipalities
Notes
Harutaka Ono

Harutaka Ono (born 12 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Manfred von Richthofen

Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 - 21 April 1918) was a German fighter aircraft pilot in World War I. His nickname was the "Red Baron". He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories. The "Red Baron" is one of the most famous aviators in history and the subject of numerous representations in music, film and other media. He already received numerous honors and award for his exploits.
Life
Richthofen was born in Breslau, Germany.
In August 1914, Richthofen became a cavalry officer in World War I. In May 1915, he joined the air service and became an observer. He did that because the training course was shorter and would get him to fighting faster. In October, he began training as a pilot. In March 1916, he entered combat. He had his first victory in April. In 1917, he was in command of a squadron nicknamed the "flying circus". He painted his airplane red so his fellow Germans could see him. Richthofen's sixteenth victory flying a plane made him the best pilot in Germany in 1917.
On April 21, 1918, Richthofen was fatally shot, whilst flying low above the Somme Valley, near Amiens while fighting in France. He was 25 years old. He was chasing an enemy plane when a bullet passed through his chest, fatally wounding him. He then made a crash landing, in a field on a hill near the Bray-Corbie road, just north of Vaux-sur-Somme. His Fokker Dr.I was seriously damaged by the landing. One witness, Gunner George Ridgway, said that Richthofen was already dead when he and other Australian soldiers reached the plane.
Canadian fighter pilot Arthur Roy Brown was officially credited with killing Richthofen. However, it is now generally agreed that the bullet that killed Richthofen was fired by a soldier on the ground. The enemy buried Richthofen's body with full military honors.
Kangding Qingge

"Kangding Qingge" () simply means "Kangding Love Song". The song is a folk song of a town named Kangding in Sichuan Province. The song is one of the most popular songs across the Sinosphere.
History
In 1946, Wu Wen-ji studied vocal music in Sikang Province in China. At the same time, he composed a song named Paomao Liuliude Shanshang. This means "Running Horse Mountain" in English. He also composed other local folk songs. When he was teaching at a Kuomintang military academy, he renamed the song as Kangding Love Song. He renamed it after the capital of the Sikang Province. He also changed some of the lyrics. The song then spread to the rest of China. This is due to the song being sung by a popular Soprano named Yu Yixuan.
Since then, the song has been performed by many famous artists around the world. They includes Placido Domingo, Timi Zhuo , and A-mei.
Lyrics
In popular culture
The song was sung in an episode of the T.V. series Daredevil. It was featured in Season 01 Episode 05 . The title of the episode is "World On Fire".
.The soundtrack of the 2003 video game, Command and Conquer: Generals has a song named "Runaway Train". It contains part of this song
This song is also used in a soundtrack of Dynasty Warriors 4. It is a video game by Koei.
The song "Fuji I (Global Dub)" of the album Akron/Family II: The Cosmic Birth and Journey of Shinju TNT includes a remix version of this song. It was created by Akron/Family.
Pabitra Niraula Kharel

Pabitra Niraula (or Pabitra Niraula; Nepali:pvitraa nirailaa khrel) is a Nepalese politician and one of only six women MPS to be elected under the FPTP system in the 2017 Nepalese general election from Jhapa-2.
Tomahawk (town), Wisconsin

Tomahawk is a town in Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 439 at the 2000 census.
Arrondissement of Clamecy

The arrondissement of Clamecy is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Nievre departement in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region. Its capital is the city of Clamecy.
History
When the Nievre department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Clamecy was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Clamecy is bordered to the north and northeast by the Yonne (Burgundy) department, to the southeast by the arrondissement of Chateau-Chinon (Ville), to the southwest by the arrondissement of Nevers and to the west by the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.
It is found in the northern part of the department, with an area of . It has 24,993 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Downsville, Louisiana

Downsville is a village in Lincoln and Union parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Agoura Hills, California

Agoura Hills, California is a city of Los Angeles County, California.
Éragny

Eragny can mean:
Eragny-sur-Epte, a French commune in the Oise department
Eragny, Val-d'Oise, a French commune in the Val-d'Oise department
Bollstabruk

Bollstabruk is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1 871 people lived there.
Deep Silver

Deep Silver is a German-Austrian video game publisher. It is a division of Koch Media. Eugenio Vitale is the director of games development for Deep Silver.
Geneviève Raugel

Genevieve Raugel (27 May 1951 - 10 May 2019) was a French mathematician. She worked in the field of numerical analysis and dynamical systems. Raugel worked for Centre national de la recherche scientifique, University of Rennes 1, Ecole Polytechnique and at University of Paris-Sud.
In the mid-1980s, she started working on the dynamics of evolution equations, in particular on global attractors, perturbations, and Navier-Stokes equations on thin domains, where she was recognized a world-expert.
Raugel died on 10 May 2019 at the age of 68.
The Dark Side of the Moon

The Dark Side Of The Moon is an album by the band Pink Floyd. The album has sold over 45 million copies. It is believed to be one of the best-selling albums ever, behind Thriller. It is also widely considered one of the greatest albums of all time. Analysts say that The Dark Side Of The Moon is always playing somewhere on Earth. It is one of the most famous concept albums (albums where all the songs are about a central theme or tell a specific story), and was formally the best-selling album of all time.
History
It was released in 1973 as Pink Floyd's ninth album. It is one of the most well-known albums of all time. It frequently places in the top five on lists of the greatest albums of all time made by rock music authorities.
Cover
Its cover features a ray of white light going through a prism, coming through the other side as a rainbow. It is one of the most famous album covers of all time..
Wizard of Oz
When synchronized with the movie The Wizard of Oz, there are many similarities between the two.
Sales
The Dark Side of the Moon became one of the best-selling albums of all time. It is in the top 25 of a list of best selling albums in the United States. It held the number one spot in the US for only a week. However, it remained in the Billboard album chart for a total of 778 weeks (nearly 14 years). This is the longest any album has spent on the Billboard charts. The album came back on the Billboard charts when the Top Pop Catalog Albums chart was introduced in May 1991. It has stayed there since then. In the UK, it is the sixth best-selling album of all time.
Rajesh Jha

Rajesh Jha is a Nepali politician and former Governor of Madhesh Province. He is a journalist and an advocate. He has completed Bachelor's level in law and also has done PhD from Tribhuvan University.
Chevrolet Volt

Chevrolet Volt is an American plug-in hybrid car. The car was first produced in 2011 and is made by the Chevrolet division of General Motors. This vehicle travels 25 to 50 miles (38 miles average) on electric power alone. After the battery is depleted, it switches to the extended range mode.
In the United States, the car has a suggested price of $34,185, but qualifies for a $7500 tax credit. It can carry up to four people (including the driver).
Design
The Volt has 16.5 kWh of lithium batteries and a 1.4 liter engine using premium fuel. The batteries have enough power to drive the car normally (it can go from 0 to 60 mph in 9 seconds). While the batteries have power, the car is like an electric car.
When the batteries run out of charge, they can be recharged from a special electrical outlet, or the car can turn on the gas engine. The gas engine and electric motors combine in a special type of transmission called a planetary gear, like the Toyota Prius. This allows the gas engine to drive the car or to change its power to electricity. The electricity can charge the battery or power the electric motor.
Fuel efficiency
How much gas is used depends on how the car is driven and when the batteries are recharged. It is possible to only use electric power and never use gasoline. The EPA estimates the average person will get 98 miles per gallon (including the equivalent cost of electricity).
Recharging
The batteries can be recharged in 10 to 16 hours using a 120V charging unit (most circuits in a house are at 120V). A 240V charging unit will recharge the car batteries in four hours. The batteries can also be charged from the gas engine or from the regenerative brakes, which turn the energy of the moving car into electricity.
Adenocarcinoma of the lung

Lung adenocarcinoma is one kind of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Technicians tell lung adenocarcinoma from other cancers by looking at cells under a microscope. Lung adenocarcinoma starts in glandular cells, which make for example mucus. Lung adenocarcinoma usually grows in smaller airways, such as alveoli, the pockets at the ends of the lung. Lung adenocarcinoma is usually located more along the outer edges of the lungs. Lung adenocarcinoma tends to grow more slowly than other lung cancers.
Telephone

A telephone, also known as a phone, is a communication tool. People use it to talk with people far away. Originally, it was an electric tool sending analogue speech through wires. Many telephones in the 21st century are electronic tools sending digital signals on wires or radio transmission. Using a telephone, two people who are in different places can talk to each other. Early telephones needed to be connected with wires which are called fixed or landline telephones. Modern mobile phones use radio waves.
History
Alexander Graham Bell was the first person to patent the telephone, in 1876. Early telephones were wired directly to each other and could only talk to the phone that they were connected to. Later, telephone exchanges allowed connecting to other telephones. During the 20th century the machines that made the connections were automated.
Types of telephones
There are many different types of telephones. A telephone that can be carried around is called a mobile phone or cell phone. These became popular in the 1980s. It has become common for people to carry mobile phones and in some places it is unusual to not have one. The majority are smartphones, which can be used as computers. Some mobile phones are able to make telephone calls using communications satellites instead of masts on the ground, which means people can make calls from anywhere in the world.
In most countries there are public payphones. To use one, people pay with coins, a credit card or a prepaid card.
Computers can use a machine called a modem or a Digital subscriber line router to talk to other computers over a telephone line. This allows a computer to connect to other computer networks including the Internet.
Most countries have a telephone network. The telephones in one place are connected to a telephone exchange. The exchanges are connected together in a world-wide network. In developing countries cell phones are used as a cheaper and faster way to connect the countryside to the network.
Telephone number
Most telephones have their own number. Today, telephone numbers are about seven to ten digits long. In many countries, part of the telephone number is called the area code. Area codes are used to make sure the numbers are not the same in two different places. Areas have their own area code, and countries have their own country code.
Usage
By the end of 2009, there were a total of nearly 6 billion mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers worldwide. This included 1.26 billion fixed-line subscribers and 4.6 billion mobile subscribers.
José Luis Veloso

Jose Luis Fidalgo Veloso (23 March 1937 - 13 November 2019) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a striker. He played for the La Liga in totals of 84 games and 33 goals over the course of six seasons, representing Deportivo and Real Madrid. Veloso played for the national team for a year between 1962 to 1963. He was born in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Veloso died on 13 November 2019 at the age of 82.
Lincoln County, New Mexico

Lincoln County is a county in the state of New Mexico in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 20,269 people lived there. The county seat is Carrizozo, and the largest community is Ruidoso.
Andy García

Andres Arturo Garcia Menendez (born April 12, 1956), professionally known as Andy Garcia, is an Cuban American actor and director born in Cuba. He became famous in the 1990s, when he acted in many successful Hollywood movies, including The Godfather: Part III, When a Man Loves a Woman, Ocean's Eleven, and Ocean's Thirteen.
He was nominated for several awards for his work, including the Oscar. In 2022, he played Billy Herrera in Father of the Bride.
His daughter, Dominik Garcia-Lorido, is an actress.
Idrija

Idrija (, ) is a small Slovenian town that is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Idrija (). It is known for its mercury mine and the production of lace.
The municipality of Idrija was established on 10 March 1994. In 2011, Idrija was given the Alpine Town of the Year award.
Geography
The municipality of Idrija is in western Slovenia and is part of the Goriska statistical region. The town of Idrija is at an altitude of ,
The municipality has an area , and a population, in 2017, of 11,800: 5,920 men and 5,880 women. Its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
The municipality of Idrija is surrounded by the following municipalities: Cerkno to the north, Ziri to the northeast, Logatec to the east and southeast, Ajdovscina to the south and soutwest, Nova Gorica (a short border) to the west and Tolmin to the northwest.
The main river in the municipality is the Idrijca river, that flows through the town of Idrija; the river gives its name to the main town of the municipality, Idrija.
The area has a moderately continental climate; the average rainfall is . The least precipitation is in February and July, and the highest is in November.
History
In 1497, deposits of mercury were discovered in Idrija. This is one of the only places in the world where one can find mercury in both its liquid form and like cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). It was only in the 1980s that the mine was closed.
From 1783 to 1918 the region of Idrija was part of Austria-Hungary. After World War II, it was annexed to Italy. Under Italian rule (1918-1943), the area that is now the Municipality of Idrija was a comune of the Province of Gorizia (as Idria).
The town is since June 2012 listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (Heritage of Mercury. Almaden and Idrija) because of its former mercury mines.
Settlements
There are 38 settlements () in the municipality; the main settlement is Idrija, which is the administrative centre of the municipality and is in a valley around the Idrijca river.
Tourism
Some tourist places in and around Idrija are:
Mercury mine. The mine entrance known as Anthony's Shaft () is used today for tours of the upper levels; the lower levels are closed.
Gewerkenegg Castle. It was used by the administration of the mercury mine during 400 years.
Wild Lake (). It is a lake near Idrija. The lake is the source of the Jezernica river, a tributary of the Idrijca and, at long, the shortest river in Slovenia.
Bulzești

Bulzesti is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
My Kind of Town

"My Kind of Town" or "My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)"''' is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was originally part of the musical score for Robin and the 7 Hoods, a 1964 musical film starring several members of the Rat Pack. It was nominated for the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to "Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins''. Frank Sinatra recorded several versions which have appeared on many of his albums.
List of Canada ODI cricketers

This is a list of Canadian One-day International cricketers. A One Day International, or an ODI, is an international cricket match between two representative teams, each having ODI status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). An ODI differs from Test matches in that the number of overs per team is limited, and that each team has only one innings. The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his first ODI cap. Where more than one player won his first ODI cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of the Canada's most recent ODI, against the Netherlands on 28 January 2014.
Calanley mosque

Calanley mosque or Masjid express is a historically Ibadist mosque in Kismayo, Jubaland. Its minarets have a Ibadite semiellipse shape. The reason the minarets have a Ibadist design is that Kismayo and Jubaland used to be under the influence of the Ibadi-ruled Sultanate of Zanzibar. This is the reason that colonial era buildings in Jubaland have an Ibadist design.
Bush clover

Articles with 'species' microformats
Lespedeza is a genus of about 40 species of flowering plants in the pea family (Fabaceae),
They are commonly known as bush clovers or (particularly East Asian species) Japanese clovers (hagi).
Nashinoki Shrine hosts an annual festival.
Acacia

Acacia is a genus of shrub or tree are belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae, first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773. Many non-Australian species tend to be thorny, whereas the majority of Australian Acacias are not.
Defences
Acacias are heavily defended against herbivores. Different species have different combinations of defenses:
Thorns (except Australia)
Chemicals: bitter tannins and psychoactive alkaloids are common in Acacias. Some species have up to 40% tannins in their bark
Ants: in Africa and Central Americs, symbiosis with ants can deter all sizes of enemy, from elephants to caterpillars and stem-boring beetles. Some species of ants will also fight off competing plants around the acacia, cutting off the offending plant's leaves with their jaws and ultimately killing it. Other associated ant species appear to do nothing to benefit their hosts.
Products from the acacia plants have often been used for medicinal purposes.
Gum arabic
Various species of acacia yield gum. True gum arabic is the product of Acacia senegal, abundant in dry tropical West Africa from Senegal to northern Nigeria.
Acacia arabica is the gum-Arabic tree of India, but yields a gum inferior to the true gum-Arabic.
The Whistling Thorn (Acacia drepanolobium)
This species of acacia grows two kinds of thorns. The main defense is provided by pairs 5cm long arranged nearly at a right angle. Smaller stipular spines grow between the pairs of big thorns. These emerge from hollow galls, bulbous swellings 2 to 3cm across. One of four different species of ant lives in each of these igloos, which they open up by cutting holes into them. A dying bush whistles as the wind blows over these entrances. Most acacias make toxins that rush to leaves that are under attack by browsers. The whistling thorn does not. It is infested with stinging ants that swarm out and prepare to bite anything they can when the branch is disturbed. Most browsers seem to avoid infested bushes, perhaps because the ants stink of formic acid.
Moraxellaceae

Moraxellaceae are a family of bacteria. They are gram-negative. Some are pathogens. Moraxella catarrhalis can cause Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Moraxella bovis cause in cattle the so-called pink eye.
Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia

Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov (12 August 1904 - 17 July 1918) was the heir apparent of Russia during the Russian Revolution. He would have become Tsar Alexei II. He was the youngest of five children and the only son of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Alexandra Fyodorovna. His sisters were Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia.
He had the genetic blood disorder hemophilia. He inherited the disorder from his mother. The disease can be traced back to his great-grandmother Queen Victoria. His father gave up the throne in 1917 and his family was exiled and then murdered in Ekaterinburg in 1918.
In 2000, Alexei and his family were canonised as saints by the Russian Orthodox Church.
In 2008 his body was one of those found near the site where the family was murdered. DNA tests proved all 5 of the Tsar's children had been killed.
Economic policy

A country's economic policy is the branch of its laws that regulate the economy. Economic policies include government budgets, tax rates, how much or how little fiat currency is printed, business regulations, etc.
Bleienbach

Bleienbach is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Shibuya Junior and Senior High School

Shibuya Junior and Senior High School () is a private co-ed secondary school in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, Japan. People commonly call the school Shibu-Shibu for short. Only the junior high school accepts new students. The senior high school only accepts students coming up from the junior high school. Students go to each school for three years (for a total of six years).
(Chiba City, Chiba, Japan) is a of Shibuya Junior and Senior High School. Both schools have the same school motto and educational objectives.
Overview
Shibuya Kyoiku Gakuen () is the educational institution that runs Shibuya Junior and Senior High School. Students go to the school for six years. The school is in Shibuya, Tokyo. One of the school's goals is to develop students' skills in succeeding in an international society. The school is highly ranked as one of the top ten most competitive junior high schools in the country. Recent rankings put it at 4th place in Tokyo and 8th place nationally.
Augusta Victoria Hospital

Augusta Victoria Hospital is a hospital on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem. It was built in 1907. It was named after Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein, the wife of German Kaiser Wilhelm II.
Psalms

Psalms (, Tehillim, or "praises") is a book of 150 Hebrew poems in the Bible. The Book of Psalms is the first Ketuvim and part of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, and it is also in the Old Testament of the Christian translations. People traditionally believe that many of the Psalms in the Bible were written by King David to God. Perhaps the most famous one is Psalm 23, which starts "The LORD is my shepherd". Psalm 23 is often used for funerals. In the Qur'an, the Arabic word 'Zabur' is used for the Psalms of David.
There are 150 Psalms in the Biblical canon of Jews, Protestants, and Catholics, but there are also more poems that these religions do not think are holy. Psalm 151 is part of canon of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Name
The names "Psalms" and "Psalter" come from the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament). There, they were about stringed instruments (for example, the harp, lyre and lute), then to songs sung with them. The traditional Hebrew title is tehillim. Tehillim means "praises", though many of the psalms are tephillot ("prayers"). One of the first collections in the book was titled "the prayers of David son of Jesse" (72:20, NIV).
Literary features
The Psalter is poetry, though it has many prayers and not all Old Testament prayers were poetic. In fact, not all praise was poetic either. The Psalms are full of images, comparisons and metaphor. The Hebrew text often plays with words and repeats the same words, adding synonyms (words with the same meaning) to fill out the description. Important words show the main themes in the prayer or song.
Lower Kohistan District

Lower Kohistan is an administrative district in Hazara Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
In 2014, the provincial government split Kohistan District into Upper Kohistan and Lower Kohistan.
Lucy Powell

Lucy Maria Powell (born 10 October 1974) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician and Member of Parliament for Manchester Central in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
She was first elected at the Manchester Central by-election in November 2012. In September 2015 she was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Education in Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet, but resigned in June 2016.
Rick Mitchell

Richard "Rick" Charles Mitchell (24 March 1955 - 30 May 2021) was an Australian sprinter and triple Olympian. He competed in the 400 metres and 4 x 400 metres relay. Mitchell won a silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, and also won one gold, two silver, and one bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games in 1978 and 1982.
Mitchell died on 30 May 2021 from prostate cancer in Sydney, aged 66.
Circadian rhythm

A circadian rhythm is a rhythm that repeats about every 24 hours. Plants and animals have these built-in cycles which allow them to flower at the right time, sleep at the right time, etc.
These cycles are also called circadian clocks. The word "circadian" comes from the Latin circa, "around", and diem or dies, "day", meaning "about a day". Biological time-keeping rhythms include daily, tidal, weekly, seasonal, and annual rhythms. However, most of these rhythms repeat once a day, so they are called circadian from the Latin circa (about) dies (a day).
Circadian clocks are the internal clocks which make sure that the organism is doing the right thing at the right time. With more complex animals there is the matter of sleep, which seems to be universal amongst animals which have a brain.
Circadian rhythms do some amazing things, especially in the oceanic animals whose eggs are fertilised externally. This means the eggs and sperm have to be released at the same time by both sexes of the same species. Little is known about the physiology of how this coordination is achieved.
Animal clocks have three main parts:
a central biochemical oscillator with a period of about 24 hours that keeps time;
a series of input pathways to this central oscillator to allow the clock to adjust itself;
a series of output pathways that regulate rhythms in biochemistry, physiology, and behaviour throughout an organism.
In 2017, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm" in fruit flies (Drosophila).
The circadian rhythms, also called the "biological clock" or the "body clock", of humans and other animals, regulate many bodily functions including feeding, sleeping, body temperature and hormone production.
Plants
The actual machinery in plants, fungi and bacteria are different from those in the animal clock. However, they do the same kind of thing in practice.
Oystercatcher

The oystercatcher is a species of bird that lives around Europe and Asia. They usually eat shellfishes that are found on beaches and mud. The Eurasian Oystercatcher uses its sharp bill to open the shells of oysters and mussels. It cuts the muscle between the two halves of the shell together, or it crashes the shell against a rock and eats the oyster inside.
Lifestyle and adaptations
The oystercatcher has the heaviest bill (= beak) of any living wader. They have "resource polymorphism": they have some different beak types, and each type is used for a different kind of feeding. Unusually, the polymorphism is not genetically determined. It seems individuals are able to change their beak to suit their food. They do, of course, inherit an ability to adapt their feeding behaviour.
"Stabbers" work by jabbing their bill tips between the valves of a mussel's shell. "Hammerers" open mussel shells by banging down on them; some hammerers only break the dorsal side, others only break the ventral side. Still others feed on worms, and they have narrow, tweezer-like bill tips.
The bird's bills grow at 0.4 mm per day, which is four times as fast as human fingernails. Individuals forced to switch from mussel-eating to worm-eating were able to change their bill shape in 10 days.
With bills like that, oystercatchers are dangerous opponents for other birds. They can fight off predators, and often raid other birds to steal their catches. "They attack other birds at an average of five-minute intervals during low tide". They get as much as 60% of their food by theft.
Oystercatchers may live to 35 years.
Martín Demichelis

Martin Demichelis (born 20 December 1980) is an Argentine former football player. He last played for Malaga in 2017 and Argentina national team until 2016.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|River Plate||rowspan="3"|Primera Division||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2001/02||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|2002/03||35||1||||||||||35||1
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||14||2||2||0||0||0||16||2
|-
|2004/05||23||0||4||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|2005/06||27||1||4||0||8||2||39||3
|-
|2006/07||26||3||2||0||6||0||34||3
|-
|2007/08||28||1||4||0||10||0||42||1
|-
|2008/09||29||4||3||0||8||0||40||4
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
52||1||||||||||52||1
147||11||19||0||37||2||203||13
199||12||19||0||37||2||255||14
|}
International career
Demichelis made his debut for Argentina in 2005.
On 11 September 2007, He scored his first international goal in a friendly against Australia.
Thylacine

The thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus) is an extinct species of mammal. It was a carnivorous marsupial animal. The Thylacine was also known as Tasmanian tiger, Tasmanian wolf and Tasmanian hyena. The last known Thylacine died in a Hobart zoo on 7 September 1936. They once lived across Australia and New Guinea. There are paintings of the animals in the north of Western Australia, and in the Northern Territory. At Riversleigh in north Queensland, scientists have discovered the fossil bones of thylacines that are at least 30 million years old.
Extinction
Thylacines were common across Australia. Fossil remains have been found in Queensland, paintings have been found in Western Australia, and a mummified body was found in cave on the Nullabor Plain in South Australia. The body was dated as being 4,650 years old. The thylacine began to disappear from the Australian mainland about 5,000 years ago. This is about the same time as the arrival in Australia of the dingo. Because of rising sea levels 10,000 years ago, Tasmania was separated from the Australian mainland by Bass Strait which the dingo never crossed. By the time Europeans came to Australia in 1788, the Thylacine was only living in Tasmania.
Sailors on Abel Tasman's ship in November 1642 reported seeing "tiger" footprints. The French explorer, Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux, found a thylacine jaw bone in 1792. On May 13, 1792, he made the first confirmed sighting, which was described as being the size of a large dog, streaked with black. In 1805, Lieutenant Governor Paterson sent a description of a thylacine to Sydney. He said the animal was rare and uncommon.
Thylacines were hunted because farmers said they were killing sheep. The Tasmanian government gave money to farmers for each thylacine they killed. The last thylacine shot and killed was at Mawbanna, Tasmania, on 13 May, 1930, by farmer Wilfred Batty. The government brought in laws to protect them a few months before the last one died. They are now extinct, which means there are no thylacines left alive anywhere in the world.
Appearance
The Thylacine was about 1.8 metres (71 inches) long and its tail was up to 53 cms (21 inches) long. It would have been about 58 centimetres (23 inches) tall and could be up to 30 kilograms (66 pounds) in weight. It was gray and brown in colour with 16 black or brown stripes on its back. It had the same shape as a dog, but the back, rump and tail were more like a kangaroo. Its tail was quite stiff. It had very short legs. It had teeth like a dog, but with more incisor teeth. The thylacine was able to open its mouth about 120 degrees.
The thylacine was a nocturnal (night) hunting animal. They ate wallabies, rats, birds, echidnas, rabbits and sheep.
The thylacines were marsupials, which means the female carried the babies in a pouch. The pouch opened to the rear.
Ilie Balaci

Ilie Balaci (; 13 September 1956 - 21 October 2018) was a Romanian football midfielder and manager.
He spent most of his professional career with Universitatea Craiova, appearing in more than 300 official games with the club and winning seven major titles. Balaci was thought as one of the greatest Romanian footballers of all time.
Balaci played for the Romanian national team between 1974 and 1986.
Death
Balaci died on 21 October 2018, while at his home in Craiova, Romania, at the age of 62 from a heart attack caused by a stroke.
1595

Year 1595 (MDXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.
Events
January - Mehmed III succeeds Murad III as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
May 18 - The Treaty of Tyavzino brings to an end the Russo-Swedish War (1590-1595).
May 24 - The Nomenclator of Leiden University Library appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.
June 9 - Battle of Fontaine-Francaise: Henry IV of France defeats the Spanish, but is nearly killed.
July 21 - A Spanish expedition led by navigator and explorer Alvaro de Mendana de Neira makes the first European landing in Polynesia, on the Marquesas Islands.
August 13 - Battle of Calugareni: The Wallachians, led by Michael the Brave, accomplish a great victory against the large army of the Turks, numbering over 150,000 men, led by Sinan Pasha. Wallachian tactical victory.
October 26 - Battle of Giurgiu: Michael the Brave again defeats the Turkish army led by Sinan Pasha, pushing them on the right side of the Danube.
December 9 - Probable first performance of William Shakespeare's Richard II.
Date unknown
Probable first performance of William Shakespeare's plays Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer Night's Dream in London.
The Austrians start a rebellion against the Ottomans in Bulgaria.
Wolverine

The wolverine or glutton (Gulo gulo) is the largest member of the Mustelidae family (the weasels). It is a stocky and muscular carnivore, more like a small bear than other mustelids. The wolverine, a solitary animal, has a reputation for ferocity, and can kill prey many times larger than itself. It is a powerful and versatile predator and scavenger.
There is a clear difference between two subspecies: the Old World form Gulo gulo gulo and the New World form G. g. luscus.
The male is about tall, the female . Their length ranges from (female) to (male) and they reach a weight of around . Their tail measures about . Their brown fur protects them from the extremely cold temperatures and their big feet enable them to walk on top of snow.
Distribution
Wolverines live primarily in isolated arctic and alpine regions of northern Canada, Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia. they are also native to European Russia, the Baltic countries, northeast China and Mongolia. In 2008 and 2009, wolverines were sighted as far south as the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe, for the first time since 1922. They are also found in low numbers in the Rocky Mountains and northern Cascades of the United States, and have been sighted as far south and east as Michigan. However, most New World wolverines live in Canada.
Wolverines feed on almost every type of food that they can find: mice, rats, birds, bird eggs, reindeer and other large prey. Wolverines prefer to hunt larger prey in winter, when the snow slows down the prey and gives the wolverine an advantage.
Wolverines are highly territorial. Wolverines reproduce every two or three years. The female gives birth to one to three young (called kits) in a tunnel called a den deep underneath snowdrifts.
Protection
Humans are the wolverine's main enemy. The wolverine's thick, warm fur is used to manufacture the trim of a parka's hood or other winter clothes, as the dense guard hairs do not collect frost.
In February 2013, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service proposed giving Endangered Species Act protections to the wolverine largely because climate change (global warming) is whittling away its wintry habitat in the northern Rockies. Wolverines have poor eyesight but a keen sense of smell, they can smell prey 20 feet under the snow.
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester

Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester, (born Birgitte Eva van Deurs Henriksen; 20 June 1946) is a Danish member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a grandson of George V. They have three children.
Marriage and family
Birgitte first met Prince Richard of Gloucester, the younger son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, in the late 1960s in Cambridge, where he attended university. In February 1972, their engagement was announced. They married on 8 July 1972 at St Andrew's Church, Barnwell, Northamptonshire.
Six weeks after their wedding, Prince Richard's elder brother, Prince William of Gloucester, was killed in a flying accident. Prince Richard unexpectedly became heir apparent to the dukedom and upon his father's death in 1974, the couple became the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.
The couple have three children: Alexander (born 1974), Davina (born 1977), and Rose (born 1980). They were born at St Mary's Hospital, London. The Duke and Duchess officially reside at Kensington Palace.
Zhang Zhiting

Zhang Zhiting is a basketball player from China. Zhiting competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 21 December 1995.
Khawlah bint Hakim

Khawlah bint Hakim (Arabic: khwl@ bnt Hkym) was one of Muhammad's female companions, who was the wife of 'Uthman ibn Majoon. And was about Muhammad's aunt.
Bageshwar district

Bageshwar is a district of Uttarakhand state in northern India. The town of Bageshwar is the district headquarters. Prior to its establishment as a district in 1997 it was part of Almora district.
As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Uttarakhand (out of 13), after Rudraprayag and Champawat.
Bell 206

The Bell 206 is a light helicopter. It was designed and built in the United States by Bell Helicopters. It was originally designed for civilian purposes. It was changed to be used by the military, including the US Army. It first flew in December 1962. Its manufacturing stopped in 2010. Licence-built were occurred to Italian company Agusta.
Specifications
Bell 206 is 39.8 1/2 feet (12.11 meters) long, 33.4 feet (10.16 meters) diameter, and 9.4 1/2 feet (2.88 meters) tall. A minimum mass that weighs 1,713 pounds (777 kg) and at the maximum mass that weighs 3,200 pounds (1 451 kg). It's powered by an Allison 250 engine driving a helicopter rotor with two blades.
Variants
Civil variants
Bell 206.
Bell 206A.
Agusta-Bell 206A, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206A-1.
Agusta-Bell 206A-1, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206B.
Agusta-Bell 206B, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206B-2.
Bell 206B-3.
Bell 206L LongRanger.
Agusta-Bell 206L, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-1 LongRanger II.
Agusta-Bell 206L-1, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-1+ LongRanger.
Bell 206L-3 LongRanger III.
Agusta-Bell 206L-3, license-built in Italy.
Bell 206L-3+ LongRanger.
Bell 206L-4 LongRanger IV.
Bell 206LT TwinRanger.
Military variants
Bell TH-57A, B, C, D Sea Ranger : Training military variant built for US Navy and US Marines Corps.
Bell OH-58A, B, C Kiowa : Observation and militaries light liaisons variant built for US Army.
Bell OH-58D Kiowa Warrior : Observation and light attack variant built for US Army.
Bell TH-67A : Training military variant built for US Army.
Bell CH-139 : Mulit-purpose military variant of Bell 206B-3 built for Canada.
Users
Civil users
The Bell 206 is a very popular helicopter and was sold in many countries in the world, particularly in USA, Canada, and in Europe.
Military users
In 2013, current and former users of Bell 206 included:
Similar aircraft
Eurocopter AS-350 Ecureuil.
PZL-Swidnic SW-4.
Cultural heritage

Cultural heritage, often called "national heritage" or just "heritage", is the legacy of tangible artifacts and intangible attributes, activities or events of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed upon future generations.
Ivy League

This is a list of colleges and universities who play sports in the Ivy League:
Brown University
Columbia University
Dartmouth College
Harvard University
Princeton University
University of Pennsylvania
Yale University
Osmani Martín

Osmani Martin Hernandez is a retired rower from Cuba. Hernandez competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 January 1969.
Rockstar Games

Rockstar Games is a video game company that has created well-known games such as the Grand Theft Auto series of games and the MidnightClub Racing Game series. The company was formerly known as BMG Interactive in its early years.
RAGE
Rockstar Games have developed their own game engine called the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) to facilitate game development on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows, and Wii systems.
Steinburg (district)

Steinburg is a district (Kreis) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Norma Shearer

Edith Norma Shearer (or Norma Shearer; 10 August 1902 - 12 June 1983) was a Canadian and American actress. She was very popular in the 1920s and 1930s. She usually played a girl-next-door in her early movies. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in The Divorcee in 1930. For most of the time before the Motion Picture Production Code, she played sexually liberated females in sophisticated contemporary comedy movies. She later appeared in historical and period movies.
Shearer was born in Montreal. She died of bronchopneumonia in Los Angeles at 80.
Ordinary Love (U2 song)

"Ordinary Love" is a song by rock band U2. It was written dedicated to Nelson Mandela. It was also created to be included in the biography movie Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom.
The song will be given a limited 10" vinyl release on Record Store Day. "Ordinary Love" is the first song by U2 since 2010. The song was released on 29 November 2013, less than a week before Mandela died.