kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Kalbajar District

Kalbajar District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Eastern Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lachin, Khojaly, Agdam, Tartar, Goranboy, Goygol, Dashkasan, as well as the Gegharkunik and Vayots Dzor provinces of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Kalbajar. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 94,100.
The district was occupied by Armenian forces during the 1990s Nagorno-Karabakh War and all of its original Azerbaijani population were expelled or killed. Most of the district was returned in 2020 as a result of a ceasefire ending the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
Abdur Rouf

Abdur Rouf (aabdur ruph) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Member of Parliament from Kushtia-4.
Career
Rouf was elected to Parliament on 5 January 2014 from Kushtia-4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. On 4 July 2015, he prevented Brazilian wheat from entering the Kumarkhali Upazila Food department warehouse. The wheat had been imported by the government of Bangladesh for its social safety net program. According to Rouf, the wheat was substandard and had not been tested.
Sergei Kovalev

Sergei Adamovich Kovalyov (also spelled Sergey Kovalev; ; 2 March 1930 - 9 August 2021) was a Russian human rights activist and politician. He was a dissident and political prisoner in the Soviet era. He was a critic of Vladimir Putin and his government. From 1993 until 2003, Kovalev was a member of the State Duma. Kovalev was born in Seredyna-Buda, Soviet Union.
Kovalev died on 9 August 2021 in Moscow, aged 91.
1935 Labor Day hurricane

The Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 was the strongest tropical cyclone during the 1935 Atlantic hurricane season. The second tropical cyclone, second hurricane, and second intense hurricane of the season was the most intense Atlantic hurricane that affected the United States, and it remains the first of three Category 5 hurricanes that struck the country. After forming as a weak tropical storm east of the Bahamas on August 29, it slowly proceeded westward, became a hurricane on September 1, and underwent rapid intensification prior to striking the upper Florida Keys on September 2. After landfall at its peak intensity, it continued northwest along the Florida west coast, and it weakened prior to landfall near Cedar Key on September 4.
The large and strong hurricane caused severe damage in the upper Florida Keys, and a storm surge about 18 to 20 feet affected the region. The hurricane's strong winds destroyed most of the buildings in the Islamorada area, and many World War I veteran workers were killed by the storm surge. Portions of the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railroad were severely damaged or destroyed. The hurricane also caused additional damage in northwest Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas. In total, more than 400 people were killed.
Lupin

Lupin, often spelled lupine in North America, is the common name for members of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae.
The genus includes between 150-200 species, and has a wide distribution in the Mediterranean region - Subgen. Lupinus, and the Americas - Subgen. Platycarpos (Wats.) Kurl.
The species are mostly herbaceous perennial plants 0.3-1.5 m tall, but some are annual plants and a few are shrubs up to 3 m tall, with one, Lupinus jaimehintoniana, a tree 8 m high with a trunk 20 cm in diameter, from the Mexican state of Oaxaca. They have a characteristic and easily recognised leaf shape, with soft green to grey-green or silvery leaves with the blades usually palmately divided into 5-17 leaflets or reduced to a single leaflet in a few species of the southeastern United States; in many species, the leaves are hairy with silvery hairs, often densely so. The flowers are produced in dense or open whorls on an erect spike, each flower 1-2 cm long, with a typical peaflower shape with an upper 'standard', two lateral 'wings' and two lower petals fused as a 'keel'. The fruit is a pod containing several seeds.
Lupins as an introduced pest
In New Zealand lupins have escaped into the wild and grow in large numbers along main roads and streams in South Island. The seeds are carried by car tires and water flow, and unfortunately, some tourist shops in the major tourist areas have been reported to have sold packets of lupin seeds to tourists, with the instructions to plant, water and watch them grow into a giant beanstalk. They are principally blue, pink and violet, with some yellow, and are very attractive, providing colourful vistas with a backdrop of mountains and lakes. The New Zealand environment authorities have a campaign to reduce their numbers, although this seems a hopeless task, especially when faced with such ignorance as mentioned above. In fields they seem to be eradicated by sheep, and hence remain largely restricted to ungrazed roadside verges and stream banks.
Valignat

Valignat is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
E. Jean Carroll

Elizabeth Jean Carroll (born December 12, 1943) is an American journalist and columnist. She is known for her "Ask E. Jean" column which appeared in Elle magazine from 1993 through 2019.
In June 2019, Carroll accused Les Moonves and Donald Trump of sexually assaulting her in the mid-1990s. Both Moonves and Trump denied the allegations. Carroll later sued Trump for defamation and battery. On May 9, 2023, she was given $5 million by a jury, which found Trump guilty for defamation and sexual abuse against her.
Craig Roberts

Craig Haydn Roberts (born 21 January 1991) is a Welsh actor, writer and director. He is best known for his lead roles as Oliver Tate in the coming-of-age comedy-drama movie Submarine (2010), David Meyers in the series Red Oaks (2014-2017), and for playing Rio Wellard in the television series The Story of Tracy Beaker (2004-2005).
Spaceman (Harry Nilsson song)

"Spaceman" is a 1972 song by Harry Nilsson and taken from his seventh studio album Son of Schmilsson. It went to number 12 in Canada, number 23 in the United States and number 95 in Australia. It was used in the HBO television series Avenue 5.
Rick Mears

Rick Ravon Mears (born December 3, 1951) is a retired American race car driver. He is one of four men to win the Indianapolis 500 four times (1979, 1984, 1988, 1991). He was added in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1998.
José Gálvez Ginachero

Jose Galvez Ginachero (29 September 1866 - 29 April 1952) was a Spanish Roman Catholic physician. He was known for his care for the poor and his meticulous attention to medical practices. This earned him accolades in recognition of his importance to the Malaga social arena and earn him praise from the nation's monarchs.
Pride (2014 movie)

Pride is a 2014 British historical comedy-drama movie written by Stephen Beresford and directed by Matthew Warchus. It based on the true story of a group of lesbian and gay activists who raised money to help families affected by the British miners' strike in 1984, which would become the Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners campaign. It stars Bill Nighy, Imelda Staunton, Dominic West, Paddy Considine, Andrew Scott, George MacKay, Joseph Gilgun and Ben Schnetzer.
The movie was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy and three BAFTA Awards. It was released on 12 September 2014.
Round city of Baghdad

the Round city of Baghdad (Al-Mansur city) (also called: the city of peace) was an ancient city in Baghdad, Iraq that was built in 762-767 CE. Today there are only a few remains of the ancient city of Al Mansur.
Ryan Dempster

Ryan Scott Dempster (born May 3, 1977 in Gibsons, British Columbia) is a Canadian baseball player. As of 2013, he is a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball.
Career
Dempster was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the 3rd round of the 1995 MLB Draft. On August 8, 1996, the Rangers traded him along with Rick Helling to the Marlins for John Burkett. He made his MLB debut for the Florida Marlins on May 23, 1998. He would play for the Marlins from 1998 to 2002.
On July 11, 2002, Dempster was traded to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for Juan Encarnacion, Wilton Guerrero and Ryan Snare. He played for the Reds from 2002 to 2003. In August 2003, he underwent Tommy John surgery on his right elbow and missed the rest of the season.
He was then released by the Reds and was signed by the Chicago Cubs as a free agent on January 21, 2004. He played for the Cubs from 2004 to 2012 and was then traded to the team that drafted him, the Texas Rangers.
He only played a year with the Rangers however and signed a two-year contract worth $26.5 million with the Boston Red Sox after the 2012 season.
Personal
In early June 2009, he released a statement in which he explained the his daughter, Riley Dempster, had DiGeorge syndrome. He released the statement because he wanted to help raise awareness of the genetic disease. When he was asked if his daughter would be able to lead a normal life, he replied, "Yeah, she will. There can be (problems), but so far all the signs are good. There's a lot of work to do. They say there are 186 symptoms you can have. You just check off ones as you go along". His daughter was able to go home in early June after 2 months in the hospital.
King's Sutton railway station

King's Sutton railway station serves the village of King's Sutton in Northamptonshire, England. It is also the nearest railway station to the town of Brackley. It was opened on 1 December 1873 by the Great Western Railway. The station is managed by Chiltern Railways, who provide services along with First Great Western. It was heavily renovated in 2009, with new fencing, a new shelter and a bridge being added to it.
Darmstadt-Dieburg

Darmstadt-Dieburg is a district in the south of Hesse, Germany.
The district is located in the Odenwald mountains. The Messel Pit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site is in the district. In it many fossils have been found.
Jōwa (Heian period)

was a after Tencho and before Kasho. This period started in January 834 and ended in July 848. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Jowa era
There were disturbances when Emperor Junna abdicated; and this time was called Jowa no Hen.
834 (Jowa 1): Emperor Ninmyo planted a cherry tree near the shishinden to replace the tree Emperor Kammu planted when the capital of Japan was moved to Heian-kyo (Kyoto).
834 (Jowa 1): Kukai was permitted to create a Buddhist chapel at the Imperial Palace.
11 June 840 (Jowa 7, 8th day of the 5th month): Former-Emperor Junna died at the age of 55.
841 (Jowa 8, 11th month): A broom star was seen in the west.
24 August 842 (Jowa 9, 15th day of the 7th month): Former-Emperor Saga died at the age of 57.
843 (Jowa 10): Work was completed on the Nihon koki.
Coins minted from 835 to 847 were known as Jowa-shoho.
Éterpigny

Eterpigny is the name of two communes in France:
Eterpigny, Pas-de-Calais
Eterpigny, Somme
Cornish Americans

Cornish Americans (Cornish: Kernowyon yn Amerika) are Americans who describe themselves as having Cornish ancestry, an ethnic group of Brittonic Celts native to Cornwall and the Scilly Isles in the United Kingdom.
Gmail

Gmail is a free e-mail service that is run by Google. It can be accessed on the web, by POP3, or by IMAP. Some of the competitors to Gmail are Yahoo! Mail, Hotmail/Windows Live Mail, and Inbox.Com. The space given to any Gmail member is increased a small amount every second, and as of July 26, 2012, Google provides each account with about 10272 MB of space.
Google Apps
Google Apps is a service from Google that was created in February 2006 as Gmail for your domain. It is to allow system administrators of a company or organisation to create email accounts for their own domain.
Trademark issues
In the United Kingdom (UK), the trademark "Gmail" was owned by another company before Gmail by Google was started. Thus, the United Kingdom uses a domain of "googlemail.com" for their users, and the logo has the words of "Google Mail" instead of the normal "Gmail".
In September 2009 Google began to change the branding of UK accounts back to Gmail following the resolution of the trademark dispute.
Calhoun City, Mississippi

Calhoun City is a town in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,774 at the 2010 census.
Andrew W.K.

Andrew Fetterly Wilkes Krier (born May 9, 1979 in Stanford, California), better known by his stage name, Andrew W.K., is an American rock musician. He married his ex-wife, Cherie Pourtabib (who is also known as Cherie Lily). His song "Party Hard" is one of his most famous songs.
Kashihara, Nara

is a Japanese city in Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
According to legend, Emperor Jimmu was enthroned at Kahihara.
Fujiwara-kyo was the ancient capital of Japan from the year 694 to 710.
The modern city was established in 1956.
Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe died here after being shot in Nara during a campaign speech on 8 July 2022.
Divididos

Divididos () is a Rock and cover band from Argentina. It was founded in 1988, when Sumo, another band, broke up because of the death of Luca Prodan, their main singer.
The band is known for mixing Rock and Argentinean folk music.
In 2005, the band received the Platinum Konex Award as best Rock Group of the 1995-2005 decade, with Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota.
Waynesboro, Pennsylvania

Waynesboro is a borough in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, on the southern border of the state. The population within the borough limits was 10,568 at the 2010 census.
John W. Geary

John White Geary (December 30, 1819February 8, 1873) was an American lawyer, politician, Freemason, and a Union general in the American Civil War. He was the first mayor of San Francisco. He was the 3rd Governor of the Kansas Territory. He was also the 16th Governor of Pennsylvania.
Life
Geary was born near Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania. Today, it is close to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
California
Geary became the first mayor of San Francisco. He is the youngest person to be mayor of San Francisco. President Franklin Pierce asked Geary to be the governor of the Utah Territory, but Geary said no.
Kansas
President Franklin Pierce asked Geary to be Governor of the Kansas Territory, and Geary said yes. He became governor on July 31, 1856. Pro-slavery people did not like Geary. They wanted Daniel Woodson to be governor instead.
At first, he did not get along with anti-slavery people in Kansas. This changed. He became friends with Charles Robinson and Samuel Pomeroy. He believed pro-slavery people were the cause of the violence in Kansas.
Pennsylvania
Geary was a Republican Governor of Pennsylvania from 1867 to 1873. On February 8, 1873, he had a heart attack and died in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was 53 years old.
Memories of My Melancholy Whores

Memories of My Melancholy Whores (Spanish: Memoria de mis putas tristes) is the last novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 2004. It was translated in English in 2005.
Saint-Malô-du-Bois

Saint-Malo-du-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Tonka: Rescue Patrol

Tonka: Rescue Patrol is a video game for the Nintendo GameCube released on November 18, 2003 only in North America.
Electoral district of Townsville

Townsville is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1878.
Townsville is in Townsville.
Jesús Collado Alarcon

Jesus Collado Alarcon (born September 13, 1979 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. He has a disability; he is an S9 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 100 meter butterfly race. He finished third in the 100 meter backstroke race and in the 200 meter individual medley SM9 race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 100 meter butterfly race. He finished third in the 100 meter backstroke race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 400 meter freestyle race. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.
The Buffalo News

The Buffalo News is a daily newspaper located in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area in downtown Buffalo, New York. It just sold its headquarters to Uniland Development Corp. For decades, this was the only paper fully owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. On January 29, 2020, the paper reported that it was being sold to Lee Enterprises.
Alice blue

Alice blue is a whiteish shade of blue and a pale tone of azure blue.
Color codes
Alice blue's color code is #F0F8FF
Alice blue is made of 94.1% red, 97.3% green and 100% blue
In CMYK color space, Alice blue is made of 5.9% cyan, 2.7% magenta, 0% yellow and 0% black.
It has 208 degrees, a saturation of 100% and a lightness of 97.1%.
Chemical weapons in World War I

Chemical weapons were a major part of World War I. It was the first time that chemical weapons were widely used in warfare. The gas was very harmful to both sides because the gas would often blow back into the attackers front lines. For this reason the use of gas was feared by both sides. Gas masks were used to stop the gas by preventing it from traveling to the lungs. The first masks were big and clumsy. This caused them to be hated.
The soldiers and the public had been told that the First World War would have been over by December of 1914. In 1916 the war was still going on, and a stalemate had been reached. 'The Triple Alliance' and 'The Triple Entente' had to compete to create better technology to break the stalemate and to win the war.
Gas was a very effective way of attacking the enemy without direct contact. The first use of gas in the war was in 1914, when the French used tear gas grenades against the Germans. This sparked an idea for the Germans, and on 31st of January 1915, they first used Gas on a large scale. Over 18,000 shells filled with gas were launched towards the Russians. This attack failed. Chlorine Gas saw its first use on the 22nd of April 1915 by the Germans against the French. The French thought it was tear gas so took not so much notice of it. As it hit them, they fled in fear and some were overcome with the poisonous gas. A big opportunity had opened up for the Germans. They however had not thought Chlorine Gas had such deadly effects, so retreated, missing a huge opportunity.
Britain's first use of gas was in December of 1915. This caused public outcry. People saw it as inhumane. This lasted during and after the war. The factories that manufactured the gases were not allowed to call them gases. An act had been signed years before forbidding the use of poisonous gases in combat. The gas was referred to as an accessory.
In WWII, Hitler refused to use gas against the enemy, as he was a victim of a gas attack in the past.
Types of gas
Tear Gas: First used by the French in 1914. It was effective but not deadly.
Chlorine: First used by the Germans. It was a highly visible cloud of green. It damaged the eyes, throat, nose, ears and lungs. Death was caused by asphyxiation.
Phosgene: First used by the French. Some symptoms appeared nearly 24 hours after exposure. It was colourless and smelt like stale hay. Sometimes it was mixed with Chlorine.
Mustard Gas: First used by the Germans in 1917. It was the most effective and most publicized gas in the war. It caused huge, painful yellow blisters on contact with skin. Few victims died. Gas masks were ineffective against this heavy and dense mist. It sank to the bottom of trenches and into cracks and crevices and stayed there for weeks or even months.
Many soldiers suffered from gas attacks but only 3% of those affected actually died. However blindness was a common side effect of exposure. Death was slow and very painful. Most soldiers were sent home to die. Some took many months to die.
Russia suffered the most casualties, adding up to a total of 57,000. Gas attacks were the thing soldiers in the trenches feared over anything.
Volvo S60

Volvo S60 is a car produced by Volvo from 2000 to the present day. It entered its second generation in 2010.
Volvo S60 III (2019)
Production will begin in late 2018 in Ridgeville, South Carolina. A 2.3 million square foot plant will build approximately 60,000 vehicles per year for the US and export markets. The capacity can go up to 100,000 vehicles per year if demand requires it. The plant is the sixth Volvo, which joins two European sites, two Chinese and one Malaysian. It is expected that about 2,000 workers staff the plant. In April 2017, the construction company completed the construction of the complex's hull.
The third-generation S60 will have the hybrid powertrain and will be one of the five new electric models launched in 2019 with the second generation V60 and a fully electric sports coupe. The third generation of S60 and V60 will also be available as Polestar models.
Production will begin in late 2018 in Ridgeville, South Carolina. A 2.3 million square foot factory will build approximately 60,000 vehicles per year for the US and export markets. The capacity can reach 100,000 vehicles per year if demand so demands. The plant is Volvo's sixth, linking two European sites, two Chinese and one Malaysian. It is expected that about 2,000 workers of the plant. In April 2017, the construction company completed the construction of the complex's hull.
The third generation of the S60 will have the hybrid powertrain and will be one of five new electric models launched in 2019 with the second generation of the V60 and a fully electric sports coupe. The third generation of the S60 and V60 will also be available as models.
Alluvium

Alluvium is loose earth which sits on top of consolidated sediment (~ rock). It usually consists of loose gravel and clay.
Where people live, it is usually covered with "made ground". That is what we call pavements, buildings, and roads. They are the most obvious examples of made ground.
There is a discussion about what other sediment deposits should be included under the term "alluvium".
Finnish Americans

Finnish Americans ( ) comprise Americans with ancestral roots from Finland or Finnish people who emigrated to and reside in the United States. The Finnish American population numbers a little bit more than 650,000.
Tatsuya Mochizuki

Tatsuya Mochizuki (born 20 April 1963) is a former Japanese football player.
John Bryson

John E. Bryson (born July 24, 1943)<ref>John E. Bryson 1943-, Reference for Business', Encyclopedia of Business 2nd edition</ref> is an American politician. He was the 37th Secretary of Commerce. The Senate confirmed him by a 74-26 vote on October 20, 2011. He became Secretary on October 21, 2011. He is the former Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Edison International, the parent company of Southern California Edison. He left office on June 11, 2012.
From 1976 to 1979, Bryson was chairman of the California State Water Resources Control Board. From 1979 to 1982, he was president of the California Public Utilities Commission.
Bryson helped start the Natural Resources Defense Council after he graduated from law school.
Scinax blairi

Blair's snouted tree frog (Scinax blairi) is a frog. It lives in Colombia. Scientists have seen it as high as 200 meters above sea level. It lives on the llanos. They are grassy plains.
Sterling Morrison

Holmes Sterling Morrison Jr. (born August 28, 1942, died August 30, 1995) was an American musician (guitar), known as a founding member of the Velvet Underground.
Morrison met Lou Reed, who also played guitar, at college. They met again later in New York City, where Reed was collaborating with John Cale. Morrison joined Reed and Cale in jam sessions, and the three formed a band. The band gained the name "The Velvet Underground" when another college friend, Jim Tucker, brought them a book with that title. Tucker's sister Maureen became the band's drummer.
Morrison played lead guitar, and also rhythm and bass guitars, and sang backing vocals. When Doug Yule replaced John Cale, Morrison played lead guitar full-time. Yule sometimes pushed for the lead guitar role, and Morrison and Yule did not get along well.
Even though the Velvets were well known, their financial success was limited, and Morrison became unsure about the band's future. He quit college before the Velvets formed, with only a few credits to go, but went back to City College of New York during 1970. He completed his Bachelor's degree in English, while the band played Max's Kansas City, a restaurant and bar in New York.
After Lou Reed left the band late in 1970, Morrison continued to tour with them. He had sent his resume to different schools, hoping to get a job as a teacher or professor. When the band visited Texas, he phoned Texas A&M University, and learned they wanted him for a teaching job. He quit the band, and taught college through the 1970s and 1980s.
Morrison later returned to New York, and became a tugboat captain. He reunited with the Velvets during the 1990s, playing shows with them in Europe and America. He became ill in 1995, saw a doctor, and found out he had lymphoma, a kind of cancer. He died only a few weeks later, and not long before the Velvet Underground were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Little River County, Arkansas

Little River County is a county located on the southwest border of the U.S. state of Arkansas, bordering a corner with Texas and Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,026. The county seat is Ashdown. The county was founded on March 5, 1867, and named for the Little River.
Toyota Previa

The Toyota Previa (also called Toyota Estima in Japan or Toyota Tarago in Australia) was a multi-purpose automobile (called a "minivan" in North America) that was made by Toyota since 1990.
In the United States, the Previa was sold from 1991 to 1997. In 1997 it was replaced by the Toyota Sienna.
The Toyota Previa is still sold in many other countries. The Toyota Previa is one of three minivans that rated poor in the IIHS' offset crash test, upon seeing the results Toyota introduced a new minivan in the US in 1997 called the Sienna.
Littleton, Maine

Littleton is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Albanian People's Army

The Albanian People's Army (, UPSh) was the national army of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. It was existed from 1946 until it's dissolution in 1990.
The UPSh was subjected to the rule of the Party of Labour of Albania, like all other Communist states. After it's disband, it reformed through the Albanian Armed Forces. It consisted of the Ground Forces, the Navy and the Air Force.
HMHS Britannic

The HMHS Britannic was a British passenger ship. The ship was also used as a war ship and a Royal Mail steamer. The Britannic was finished on 26 February 1914, for the White Star Line. It was a sister ship to the Olympic and the RMS Titanic. The building of the ship was held up when the Titanic sunk, and extra safety items were added to the Britannic.
World War I
The start of World War I meant the ship was not used for passenger work. It was set up as a hospital ship with 3,300 beds. She sailed to Mudros on the 23 December 1915, to pick up wounded soldiers from Gallipoli. She continued as a hospital ship until 1916 when it was turned back into a Royal Mail and passenger ship. Before this latest change was carried out, the ship was called back into war service and went back to Mudros.
Sunk
On 21 November 1916 the Britannic hit a naval mine in the Kea Channel, off the Greek island of Kea. The mines had been put there by the German submarine U-73. A huge explosion tore a hole in the side of the ship which sunk one hour later. The ship was carrying 1,125 people, and nearly all were saved. Two lifeboats were struck by the ship's propellers and 30 people were killed.
The German newspapers claimed that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo because it might have been carrying soldiers. The captain of the U-73 said this was not true, he had only been laying the naval mines.
Riodinidae

Riodinidae is a family of butterflies. They are commonly known as riodinids or metalmarks. Metalmarks get their name from the bright, metallic (looking like metal) markings found on the wings of most species. The family has nearly 2,000 species in it. The metalmarks are mostly found in the Neotropical region. Most metalmarks are small. Their wingspan ranges from 20mm to 65mm. Metalmarks vary greatly in wing shape, pattern, and color.
Riodinidae was formerly known as the family Nemeobiidae and as the family Erycinidae. It was also once thought to be a subfamily of Lycaenidae.
Subfamilies
Euselasiinae
Nemeobiinae - This subfamily is sometimes treated as a tribe.
Pop Tarts

Pop-Tarts is a brand of rectangular, pre-baked toaster pastries made by the Kellogg Company. Pop-Tarts have a sugary filling sealed inside two layers of rectangular, thin pastry crust. Some varieties are frosted. Although sold pre-cooked, they are designed to be warmed inside a toaster or microwave oven. They are usually sold in pairs inside foil packages, and do not require refrigeration.
100 (number)

100 (also written as one hundred or simply hundred) is the natural number after 99 and before 101. It is the first three-digit number above zero. The number 100 is an abundant number. The letter C is the old Roman numeral for 100.
Usage
100 m running competition.
In binary and bcd -code, 100 means number four.
Frances Adamson

Frances Jennifer Adamson, (born 20 April 1961) is an Australian politician. She is the 36th Governor of South Australia since 7 October 2021. She was the Ambassador to China from 2011 until 2016.
Grafenau, Bavaria

Grafenau is a town in the Freyung-Grafenau district, in Bavaria, Germany. 32 km north of Passau, the town is in the Bavarian Forest and is the base of the Bavarian Forest National Park Authority. Grafenau is a holiday destination with a variety of kinds of accommodation from self-catering apartments to a "holiday village".
Place and facilities
The town is in the Bavarian Forest at a height between 600 and 700 meters over sea level, right beside the Bavarian Forest National Park. The Kleine Ohe river flows along the east and south of the town. It is close to the Frauenberg.
In April 1945, Major General Stafford LeRoy Irwin opened his XII Corps Headquarters there.
Since 1976 there has been an artificial lake (surrounded by a park) which is used for sport and recreation.
There are museums about the town and surrounding area, including a museum with a collection of traditional furniture, and also a museum about snuff.
The town has curling and ice skating rinks (which are seasonal), and ski drag lifts in an area which in summer months is used for bobsleds. There is also a golf course.
There is a Catholic church, a railway terminus, and a bus station, in addition to a range of hotels, shops, and garage facilities for motorists.
Gallery
Personalities
Alfred Edel (1932-1993), actor, was buried in Grafenau.
Goo Goo Gai Pan

"Goo Goo Gai Pan" is the 12th episode of The Simpsons 16th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 13, 2005. In the episode, the Simpson family goes to China so that Selma can adopt a baby there. Lucy Liu guest stars as Madam Wu, a Chinese person in the episode who helps with Selma's adoption.
The episode was controversial in China because it made references of the Tiananmen Square protests. In the episode, a sign in the Tiananmen Square says "On this site, in 1989, nothing happened". This is a reference to China trying to censor the protests. Another part of the episode shows a parody of the Tank Man photo where Selma is the Tank Man and Wu is inside one of the tanks. In 2021, Hong Kong started their version of Disney+ which has The Simpsons. "Goo Goo Gai Pan" was not put on there because of its references to the Tianamen Square protests.
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines

An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of 15 members of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines.
The Chief Justice is in charge over the High Court, but carries only one of the 15 votes in the court.
Until 1973, only men were appointed as Associate Justices to the Court. Cecilia Munoz-Palma, an appointee of President Ferdinand Marcos, was the first woman to sit on the Court.
Since then, 15 other women have been appointed as Associate Justices of the Supreme Court.
Shelburne, Vermont

Shelburne is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States. It is located along the shores of Lake Champlain. Shelburne is a suburb of Burlington. Shelburne's town center is about south of Burlington's city's center. The population of Shelburne was 7,144 at the 2010 census.
Rolly Lambert Fogoum

Rolly Lambert Fogoum Tameza, (born 11th May 1989) is a Cameroonian boxer, poet and former fitness model. He held the UBO and WBO Africa cruiserweight titles from 2020 to 2022 and the WBA and WBC Asia titles in 2022. He won the IBF Intercontinental championship in March 2023 . He has written two ontologies of poetry. They are Light Your Inner Spark for Days of Grace and For orphans, lost children, youth and whom it may concern.
Professional boxing career
Fogoum won his debut cruiserweight fight in 2014. In the fight, he bear Shawn Rapha on points. Since then, he has fought in 17 professional fights. He has won 15 (12 KO's), lost once and had one draw. Rolly Lambert Fogoum won the UBO Africa Cruiserweight title by beating Stephen Abbey in 2020 in Accra, Ghana. He won the WBO Africa Cruiserweight title by beating Pascal Abel Ndomba in Dubai in 2021. He won the WBA Asia title in Thailand in 2022 by beating Nattapon Plangpimai. He won the WBC Asia title when he beat Chaloemporn Sawatsuk. He won the IBF intercontinental cruiser title in March 2023.
Bokel, Lower Saxony

Bokel is a village and a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2011, it is part of the municipality Beverstedt.
Forest County, Wisconsin

Forest County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 9,179 people lived there. The county seat is Crandon.
The Reluctant Dragon (movie)

The Reluctant Dragon is a 1941 American combined live action and animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney. It was released by RKO Radio Pictures on June 20, 1941. The movie gives a tour of the then-new Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.
The movie stars radio comedian Robert Benchley and many Disney staffers such as Ward Kimball, Fred Moore, Norman Ferguson, Clarence Nash, and Walt Disney, all as themselves.
The first third of the movie is in black-and-white. The last two-thirds are in Technicolor. Most of the movie is live-action. There are four short animated parts. There is black-and-white part with Casey Junior from Dumbo. There are three Technicolor cartoons: Baby Weems, Goofy's How to Ride a Horse, and The Reluctant Dragon. The Reluctant Dragon is based on Kenneth Grahame's book of the same name.
Ligny-sur-Canche

Ligny-sur-Canche is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Volcanic winter

A volcanic winter is a climate cooling caused by an extremely large volcanic eruption. Such an eruption releases ash and sulfur dioxide in huge quantities. They form aerosols of sulfuric acid. When they reach the stratosphere more sunlight is reflected, and some is absorbed by the stratosphere. These reactions heat up the stratosphere, but lead to a drop in the temperature on the ground.
The Siberian Traps, Emeishan Traps, and Deccan Traps are huge flood basalt provinces caused by volcanism. They are the cause, or part of the cause, of several mass extinctions, especially the Permian-Triassic extinction event.
Nuclear winter is a theory of similar effects which might be caused by a large-scale nuclear war.
Recent events
The effects of recent volcanic eruptions on winters are modest in scale but historically their effects have been significant.
Most recently, the 1991 explosion of Mount Pinatubo, a stratovolcano in the Philippines, cooled global temperatures for about 2-3 years.
In 1883, the explosion of Krakatoa (Krakatau) created volcanic winter-like conditions. The next four years after the explosion were unusually cold, and the winter of 1887 to 1888 included powerful blizzards. Record snowfalls were recorded worldwide.
The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, a stratovolcano in Indonesia, occasioned mid-summer frosts in New York State and June snowfalls in New England and Newfoundland and Labrador in what came to be known as the "Year without a Summer" of 1816.
A paper written by Benjamin Franklin in the 1780s blamed the unusually cool summer of 1783 on volcanic dust coming from Iceland. The eruption of Laki volcano had released enormous amounts of sulfur dioxide, resulting in the death of much of the island's livestock and a catastrophic famine which killed a quarter of the population. Temperatures in the northern hemisphere dropped by about 1 degC in the year following the Laki eruption.
In 1600, the Huaynaputina in Peru erupted. Tree ring studies show that 1601 was cold. Russia had its worst famine in 1601 to 1603. From 1600 to 1602, Switzerland, Latvia and Estonia had exceptionally cold winters. The wine harvest was late in 1601 in France, and in Peru and Germany wine production collapsed. Peach trees bloomed late in China, and Lake Suwa in Japan froze early.
In 1452 or 1453, a cataclysmic eruption of the submarine volcano named Kuwae. It caused worldwide disruptions.
The Great Famine of 1315-1317 in Europe may have been caused by a volcanic event. That of Kaharoa, New Zealand, had lasted about five years.
Jessie Redmon Fauset

Jessie Redmon Fauset (April 27, 1882 - April 30, 1961) was an American editor, poet, essayist and novelist. She wrote more books than any other African-American female novelist of the Harlem Renaissance.
Her life and work
Fauset was born in Fredericksville, New Jersey, in Camden County. She was the daughter of Annie Seamon and Redmon Fauset, a Presbyterian minister. Her mother, Annie, died when she was still a little girl.
Fauset attended Philadelphia High School for girls. She was the only African-American student to graduate. After high school Fauset graduated from Cornell University in 1905. She was also the first African-American woman to be honoured by being made a member of the "Phi Beta Kappa" Society which encourages talented undergraduate students. In 1912, when she was only 16 years old she started work at the NAACP's journal, "The Crisis". The NAACP is the "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People", an organization that was begun in 1902 to help African-Americans, and is now one of the oldest civil rights organizations in America. From 1919 to 1926 Fauset was the literary editor of "The Crisis". She wrote 77 published works of which 58 were first published in the journal.
She is the author of four novels, There Is Confusion (1924), Plum Bun (1928), The Chinaberry Tree: A Novel of American Life (1931), and Comedy, American Style (1933). She was made an honorary member of the women's society for academics whose work has really helped other people, "Delta Sigma Theta".
Fauset worked as a school teacher for many years. She stopped teaching in 1944. She died in 1961 from heart failure.
Selected works
Novels
There Is Confusion (novel, 1924) This book is about an upper middle class African-American family in Pennsylvania, later New York City, and its circle of friends.
Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Argentina)

The Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (; MJyDH) of Argentina is the ministry of the National Executive Power. It is in charge of helping the President and the Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers in everything related to justice.
Creation
The ministry was created in 1949. It was during the first presidency of Juan Domingo Peron. Then the ministry has been present in every presidential cabinet since then.
S. P. Hinduja

Srichand Parmanand Hinduja (28 November 1935 - 17 May 2023) was an Indian-born British billionaire business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He was the primary shareholder and chairman of Hinduja Group of companies.
As of May 2020, together with his brother Gopichand he was the UK's second richest man. Since the 1990s, he had been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's richest people.
XYZ Affair

France was taking American ships in 1797. President John Adams wanted to avoid a war with France, so he sent officials to France to discuss the rights of neutral nations. However, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, the French foreign minister, sent three secret agents who insisted that America give a loan to France and pay a bribe. President Adams refused the offer that France gave. When he told the public in 1798, he addressed the Frenchmen as X, Y, and Z, hence the name of this affair. People hated the XYZ Affair, saying, "Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute!" America soon quickly declined France's offer. John Adams decided to start preparing for unofficial war, but not declaring war so as to keep peace.
Valencian pilota

Pilota Valenciana or Valencian pilota (pilota means ball in Valencian) is a traditional handball sport played in the Valencian Community. Its origins are not known, but seems to be related to the French Jeu de paume.
Rules vary from area to area but the common trait is that the ball is struck with a bare, or almost bare, hand (only some minimal protection is applied in some versions of the sport). The general rule involves two teams made from two up to five players each (the numbers depend on the particular version played).
The second characteristic is that it is not played against a wall. Instead, similarly to modern tennis, two individuals or teams are placed face to face separated either by a line on the ground or a net.
A distinctive trait of Valencian pilota is that the spectators are often seated or standing very close to the court which means that they may be impacted by the ball and thus become an (unwilling) part of the game.
History
Valencian pilota origins are not known with certainty, but it's commonly supposed to be a variant from the middle-aged Jeu de paume, as many other European handball sports (Basque laxoa, French Longue paume, Frisian handball and Italian Pallone) similar to the actual Valencian llargues variant.
Jeu de paume is documented at Paris in 1292 since there were 13 ball workshops and many tripots (courtfields), it was first played with the hands, and the scoring system was very similar to the current Valencian one. There were so many resemblances with the Valencian pilota sport that, in the 16th century Joan Lluis Vives compared both games in his Dialogues and claimed them to be exactly the same despite some minor differences.
Ramlinsburg

Ramlinsburg is a municipality in Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
John Hurt

Sir John Vincent Hurt, CBE (22 January 1940 - 25 January 2017) was an English movie, television, voice, and stage actor. He is known for his roles in The Elephant Man, Melancholia, Immortals, Alien, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and for his role as the War Doctor in Doctor Who. He won a Golden Globe Award and two BAFTA Awards.
Hurt was born on 22 January 1940 in Shirebrook, Derbyshire. Hurt was married to Annette Robertson from 1962 until they divorced in 1964. He was married to Donna Peacock from 1984 until they divorced in 1990. He was married to Jo Dalton from 1990 until they divorced in 1996. He married Ann Rees Meyers in 2005. Hurt had two sons with Dalton.
In June 2015, Hurt announced that he had been diagnosed with early-stage pancreatic cancer. He confirmed that he would continue to work while undergoing treatment, and said that both he and his medical team were "more than optimistic about a satisfactory outcome". Following treatment, Hurt stated that he was in remission on 12 October 2015.
Hurt died on 25 January 2017 from pancreatic cancer in Cromer, Norfolk, three days after his 77th birthday.
Crotram

CROTRAM is a group of Croatian companies that make trams. They make a tram called TMK 2200.
Crotram is a consortium (a group of companies that cooperate) made of three companies: Elektroindustrija Koncar(cro. Koncar) and Gredelj, both from city of Zagreb, and Duro Dakovic (cro. Duro Dakovic), from Slavonski Brod.
Crotram sells their trams to ZET, the company that is in charge of all the public transport for the city of Zagreb. So far Crotram has only sold TMK 2200s to Zagreb, but they are trying to sell them in other cities.
The TMK 2200 is 32 meters long, and it can go as fast as 70km/h. 202 people can ride at one time.
Carla Calò

Carla Calo, also known as Carrol Brown, (21 September 1926 - 29 December 2019) was an Italian actress. She was born in Palermo, Italy. Her best known roles were in Toto Le Moko, Captain Falcon and in One Thousand Dollars on the Black.
Calo died on 29 December 2019 at the age of 93.
Hopfgarten in Defereggen

Hopfgarten in Defereggen is a municipality of the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
List of constituencies of the National Assembly of France

There are 577 constituencies () of the National Assembly of France. 539 of these are in Metropolitan France, 27 are in Overseas France and 11 are for French people living overseas.
Imogen Cunningham

Imogen Cunningham (; April 12, 1883 - June 23, 1976) was an American photographer. She was known for her botanical photography, nudes, and industrial landscapes. Cunningham was a member of the California-based Group f/64, known for its dedication to the focus of simple subjects.
Barry McGuire

Barry McGuire (born on October the 15th 1935) is an American singer.
Overview
The New Christy Minstrels
McGuire's career started out as a member of The New Christy Minstrels.
Solo
McGuire has also performed as a solo artist. One of his most famous solo songs is the 1966 song "Eve of Destruction".
Scissor-tailed flycatcher

The scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus), also known as the Texas bird-of-paradise and swallow-tailed flycatcher, is a type of bird that lives in North America, in the United States and Mexico. It eats insects. It is grey on top and light grey underneath with pink on the sides. The wings are dark and it has a long black tail. It is named "scissor-tailed" because its tail looks like a pair of scissors. The tail is shorter when it is young, and the bird is not as colorful.
The scissor-tailed flycatcher is closely related to the kingbirds. It is also the state bird of Oklahoma. The common name is derived from its former Latin name-Muscivoria forficata, meaning "flying"-"scissors" and "to devour." In Oklahoma, scissortails can be found on open prairies, along tree-lined roads, and along roadsides perched on fences, limbs and in isolated trees. They consume a great number of grasshoppers, crickets, spiders, and other ground-dwelling insects making them economically important and popular with farmers and ranchers.
Soon after the birds arrive in the state, the males begin their famous "sky dance," a popular site along roadsides during spring and early summer. After climbing about 100 feet in the air, the male makes a series of V-shaped flights, then plunges down in an erratic zigzag course often somersaulting while uttering a rolling, cackling call. The performance has been described as "an aerial ballet of incomparable grace." Nesting usually takes place in an isolated tree 7-30 feet above ground. Often two broods of 4-6 each are raised during the summer.
Scissor-tailed flycatchers are easily identified by their long scissor-like tail, which may reach nine inches in length. During flight the bird opens its tail like a pair of scissors and folds or closes the "scissors" when perching. The nape of its neck and its back are pearl gray, and the breast is white. Wings are sooty black with a touch of scarlet at the shoulders. The principal threat to scissortails is poaching. A great number of birds have been killed by poachers who wanted only the bird's tail.