kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Chambois

Chambois is a commune in north-western France. It is in the Orne department.
Donjon
The Donjon of Chambois is a small castle, or keep located on the road from Exmes to Falaise. It was built in the second part of 12th century, by William de Mandeville, vassal of Henri Plantagenet. The height of the rectangular structure is about 26 metres. It was framed by an extension in the southeast angle and by rectangular turrets in every corner. The central volume contained three levels of rooms, each of them with windows, a chimney and, in the angled turrets, annexes. These arrangements illustrated the residential function of the Donjon.
Action League Now!

Action League Now! is a series of stop motion shorts that aired as part of both All That and KaBlam!. It aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 10 February, 2002.
Sigfried Held

Sigfried Held (born 7 August 1942) is a former German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Étrez

Etrez is a former commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Bresse Vallons.
Estréelles

Estreelles is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Force field (technology)

A force field is a field of energy that usually blocks something. The force field is common in science fiction and fantasy stories. The ideal of a force field may be from the vector field, thought it resembled the warding spells, the protective magic that was claimed to be used by shamans from long ago.
Research and development
The plasma window is a real-live object that resembles the force field, it provides a separation between vacuum and gas. There is only one true ideal of creating a 'force shield': using an electric field to change the way metallic items move, although no power is known to be powerful enough to do this.
Alan Alda

Alan Alda (real name: Alfonso Joseph D'Abruzzo) (born January 28, 1936) is an American actor. His mother was of Irish ancestry; his father was of Italian ancestry.
He directed, wrote and starred in many movies. He is probably most famous for his role as "Hawkeye" Pierce, the central character on the comedy/drama TV series M*A*S*H, as well as writing and directing several episodes of the show, and later becoming one of its producers. Alan also hosted Scientific American Frontiers on PBS from 1993 to 2005.
His father, Robert Alda, was an actor, and his mother, Joan, was once crowned Miss New York. Alan has been married to Arlene Weiss since 1957 and they have three daughters and a son.
In 2015, Alda was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. That same year, he starred in Steven Spielberg's Bridge of Spies. In 2019, he starred as lawyer Bert Spitz in Marriage Story.
List of governors of Louisiana

This is a list of the governors of Louisiana, from 1803 to the present day; for earlier governors of Louisiana see List of colonial governors of Louisiana.
Quicksand

Quicksand is a mixture of water and sand or silt. It has the characteristic of thixotropy: it looks solid, but when pressure is applied it liquifies (acts like a liquid). If animals or people stand on it, they sink into it. However, a person does not drown in quicksand. A human or animal does not sink entirely into quicksand due to the higher density of the fluid. It can be difficult to get out: that is the real problem. Quicksand may be escaped by slow movement of the legs in order to reduce viscosity of the fluid, and rotating the body so as to float on one's back (supine).
Water circulation underground can focus in an area with just the right mixture of fine sands and other materials such as clay. The water moves up and then down slowly in a convection-like manner throughout a column of sand, and the sand remains a generally solid mass. This lubricates the sand particles and makes them unable to support any significant weight, since they move around with very little friction. They behave more like a liquid when exposed to stress. Since the water does not usually go all the way up through the sand, the sand above does not appear to move at all, and can support leaves and other small debris. This makes it difficult to distinguish quicksand from the surrounding environment.
Properties
Quicksand is a non-Newtonian fluid: when undisturbed it often seems to be solid ("gel" form), but a small (less than 1%) change in the stress on the quicksand causes it to turn liquid ("sol" form). There is a sudden decrease in its viscosity. Under his weight, the person then sinks into the sol (liquidised sand).
Someone stepping in it starts to sink. Around the person dense regions of sand and sediment form and grip the person. The viscosity of the quicksand seems to increase suddenly. It is now a gel. In order to move within the quicksand, a person or object must apply sufficient pressure on the compacted sand to re-introduce enough water to liquify it. The forces required to do this are quite large: to remove a foot from quicksand at a speed of one centimeter per second would require the same amount of force as "that needed to lift a medium-sized car".
It was commonly believed that the behavior of quicksand was due solely to saturated or supersaturated suspensions of granules in water. Pressure from underground sources of water would separate and suspend the granular particles, reducing the friction between them. In 2005 it was been shown that the presence of salt is important. The stability of the colloidal quicksand is changed by the presence of salt. It increases the high viscosity regions of sediment responsible for quicksand's "trapping" power. Another finding was that a human cannot be drawn into a saltwater quicksand entirely.
Prevalence
Quicksand may be found inland (on riverbanks, near lakes, or in marshes), or near the coast.
One region notorious for its quicksands is Morecambe Bay, Yorkshire. As the bay is very broad and shallow, a person trapped by the quicksand would be exposed to the danger of the returning tide, which can come in rapidly.
Saint-Symphorien-sur-Saône

Saint-Symphorien-sur-Saone is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
ESPN Deportes

ESPN Deportes (, ESPN Sports) is an American multinational Spanish-language pay television sports channel owned by ESPN Inc..
Sporting events
The network has the rights to show all the events listed below but some do not air on the network due to schedule. Instead they are streamed online in Spanish on Watch ESPN.com and the ESPN App.
Tom Heinsohn

Thomas William Heinsohn (August 26, 1934 - November 10, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He has worked with the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 60 years as a player, coach and broadcaster. He played for the Celtics from 1956 to 1965, and also coached the team from 1969 to 1978.
Heinsohn was added to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: one for his playing career in 1986 and a second for his coaching career in 2015.
Heinsohn died on November 10, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 86.
Yoshihito Yamaji

Yoshihito Yamaji (born 13 January 1971) is a former Japanese football player.
Deerfield, Kansas

Deerfield is a city in Kearny County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 700 people lived there.
History
The first settlement was created at Deerfield in 1885. Deerfield was incorporated as a city in 1907.
Geography
Deerfield is at (37.982081, -101.134848).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
According to the Koppen Climate Classification system says that Deerfield has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 700 people, 235 households, and 180 families living in the city.
Education
Deerfield is part of Deerfield USD 216 public school district.
2008 in movies

Below is a list of movies released in 2008, ordered by release date.
Consulting firm

A consulting firm or simply consultancy is a professional service firm that gives expert advice for a fee. Consulting firms may have one employee or thousands; they may consult in different topics, for example, management, engineering, and so on. Management consultants typically work with company executives and give them generalists and industry-specific experts, usually trained in management or in business schools. Management consultant usually give recommendations for achieving the goals of a company or helps to lead a project of a company. Many consulting firms not only give the recommendations, but also help with implementation, either by the consultants or by technicians and other experts. This is called outsourcing.
Types
There are different types of Consulting Firms serving different sectors.
Paul Jennings Hill

Paul Jennings Hill (February 6, 1954 - September 3, 2003) was an American minister and anti-abortion extremist who murdered physician John Britton (1925-1994) and his bodyguard James Barrett (1919-1994) on July 29, 1994 in Pensacola, Florida.
Nine years after the murder, Paul was executed by lethal injection on September 3, 2003 and he was the first person in the United States to be executed for murdering a abortion doctor.
Nikolai Osyanin

Nikolai Viktorovich Osyanin () (December 12, 1941 - March 21, 2022) was a Soviet football player. He made his debut for USSR for a short time in 1965. He did not play again for the national team again until 1969.
Osyanin died on March 21, 2022 at the age of 80.
Huang Zongying

Huang Zongying (; 13 July 1925 - 14 December 2020) was a Chinese actress and writer. She starred in many black-and-white movies such as Rhapsody of Happiness (1947), Crows and Sparrows (1949), Women Side by Side (1949), and The Life of Wu Xun (1950). Huang was born in Beijing.
Huang died on 14 December 2020 in Beijing at the age of 95.
Emilio Aguinaldo

Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (: March 22, 1869February 6, 1964) was a Philippine nationalist. He was a leader of the Katipunan, a Philippine independence movement organization. He was President of the Philippine revolutionary government from 1897 to 1901.
Early life and career
Aguinaldo was born in Kawit, Cavite belonging to a very political family. His father, for example, was gobernadorcillo and so was his older brother, Crisopulo.
Because of political influence within the family, Aguinaldo would later pursue to become cabeza de barangay in his hometown of Kawit. He then became Capitan Municipal.
The Katipunan and Magdalo
He joined the Katipunan in 1895 during his service as Capitan Municipal of Kawit.
After the start of the revolution in Cavite, two revolutionary governments became very influential inside the region. These are the Magdalo leadership and the Magdiwang leadership. The Magdalo leadership was under the guidance of Baldomero Aguinaldo, Aguinaldo's cousin.
Because the two governments dislike each other, Andres Bonifacio, the leader of Katipunan, wanted them to become close friends. During the Tejeros Convention, a meeting was held to unite two governments. An election was also held so that they will have a president for the new revolutionary government. After the election, Emilio won to become the new leader but was disliked by Andres Bonifacio. According to Daniel Tirona, Aguinaldo was the right leader for the new government because he graduated as a lawyer unlike Bonifacio.
Gaziantep

Gaziantep is a city in the southeast of Turkey. It has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koppen climate classification) but is influenced by the continental climate due to its inland location. Gaziantep is well known for its dessert baklava. Gaziantep is the ninth biggest city in Turkey.
Gazantiep has had terrorist attacks in 2012, May 2016 and August 2016.
The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake.
Buffalo, Missouri

Buffalo is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Dallas County. In 2010, 3,084 people lived there.
Sam Pivnik

Szmuel "Sam" Pivnik (1 September 1926 - 30 August 2017) was a Polish Holocaust survivor, author and memoirist. He was the second son of Lajb Pivnik, a tailor, and Feigel Pivnik. He was born in Bedzin, Poland.
Pivnik was registered in Auschwitz and tattooed with prisoner number 135913. On 27 December 1943, Pivnik was admitted to the prisoner infirmary in the Quarantine area KL Auschwitz II-Birkenau, B IIa, Block 9, with suspected typhus. On 19 January 1945 the camp at Furstengrube was evacuated in the face of the advancing Red Army and prisoners who were fit enough to move were, initially, marched to a railhead at Gleiwitz.
Pivnik spent the next three months on construction work before he - together with approximately 200 other former Furstengrube prisoners - were evacuated by barge along the River Elbe to Holstein in northern Germany.
Pivnik was liberated by the British Army in Neustadt on 4 May 1945. His memoir Survivor - Auschwitz, The Death March and My Fight for Freedom was published on 30 August 2012.
Pivnik died in London on 30 August 2017, two days before his 91st birthday of pneumonia-related complications.
Reipertswiller

Reipertswiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. In 2020, Reipertswiller had 846 people.
Geography
Reipertswiller is on the border with the Moselle department. It is part of the Parc naturel regional des Vosges du Nord. It has three villages: Melch, Saegemuhle and Wildenguth.
Neighbouring communes are Goetzenbruck to the northwest, Mouterhouse to the north, Baerenthal to the northeast, Wimmenau to the southwest and Lichtenberg to the southeast.
Columbine, Colorado

Columbine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arapahoe and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. Located mostly in Jefferson County, it lies west of the Denver suburb of Littleton. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 24,280.
In 1999, Columbine was the site of the Columbine High School massacre.
Blackcomb Peak

Blackcomb Peak is a mountain near the east of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. It is the boundary between the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort and the Garibaldi Provincial Park. The slopes were host to the sliding sports during the 2010 Winter Olympics. There is a memorial ice axe bolted to the rocks just below the summit to honour extreme skier Trevor Peterson.
Adebayo Adedeji

Adebayo Adedeji (December 21, 1930 in Ijebu-Ode - April 26, 2018 in Lagos) was a Nigerian economist and academic. He was Executive Secretary to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa from 1975 to 1978, and UN Under-Secretary-General from 1978 until 1991.
Adedeji was the founding Executive Director of the African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies (ACDESS) in 1991.
Hipólito Chaiña Contreras

Hipolito Chaina Contreras (February 3, 1954 - February 22, 2021) was a Peruvian politician and physician. He was born in Puno, Peru. He was a member of the Union for Peru Party. In 2020, he was elected to the Peruvian Congress.
Chaina Contreras died of COVID-19 at a hospital in Arequipa, Peru on February 22, 2021 at the age of 67.
Ureteral cancer

Ureteral cancer is cancer of the ureters, muscular tubes that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. It is also known as ureter cancer, renal pelvic cancer, and rarely ureteric cancer or uretal cancer. This kind of cancer is very rare.
Kirby Mass Attack

Kirby Mass Attack is a puzzle platformer game for the Nintendo DS console and is the fourth and last Kirby game for the DS. It was made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo. It was released on August 4, 2011 in Japan, on September 19, 2011 in North America, on October 27, 2011 in Australia, and on October 28, 2011 in Europe.
Plot
One day, Kirby goes for an adventure at the Popopo Islands in Pop Star. When Kirby falls asleep, an evil being named Necrodeus splits Kirby into 10 Kirbys. He then defeats all, but one of the Kirbys. When Kirby wakes up, he notices a star in the sky. The star tells him to follow it so they can defeat Necrodeus. With that, Kirby begins his adventure to defeat Necrodeus and bring himself back together.
Gameplay
In Kirby Mass Attack, the player takes control of up to 10 Kirbys. The player uses these Kirbys to defeat enemies and solve puzzles. This is done with the console's touch screen. The player taps obstacles or enemies to send multiple Kirbys towards them. The player can swipe the touch screen to use the Kirbys as projectile weapons. To get Kirbys, the player has to collect fruit seen in levels. Each level requires a certain number of Kirbys to enter. In some levels, there are puzzles where you need all 10 Kirbys to solve them.
Tanami Desert

The Tanami Desert is a desert in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is rocky with small hills, an arid and isolated area that was not fully explored until well into the twentieth century. It is crossed by the Tanami Track. The explorer John McDouall Stuart made repeated attempts to cross the desert in the 1860's while trying to reach the Victoria River. He was unable to find water.
Under the name Tanami, it is one of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) regions. The desert is uniquely "one of the most important biological areas to be found in Australia particularly as it provides refuge for several of Australia's rare and endangered species."
The species that are found include:
Western Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys nanus)
Little Native Mouse (Pseudomys delicatulus)
Long-tailed Planigale (Planigale ingrami)
Significant bird species include:
Grey Falcon (Falco hypoleucos)
Australian Painted Snipe (Rostratula australis)
Freckled duck (Stictonetta naevosa)
Indigenous people
The Tanami Desert is home to the Kukatja and Walpiri people. The Tjurabalan live at the edge of the desert.
List of cities in Morocco

This is a list of cities in Morocco.
James Mangold

James Mangold (born December 16, 1963) is an American movie director and screenwriter.
Schistura kangjupkhulensis

Schistura kangjupkhulensis is a species of ray-finned fish. It belongs to the largest genus of stone loaches, Schistura. It can be found in less deep, fast flowing streams with stone pebble substrates in the Tizu River, Imphal River and Nambul River on the Chindwin River Basin in Manipur. It is very rare. It is decreasing in population. Its populations are threatened by destructive fishing methods and human changing of its home environment by damming and occupying water usage.
Integrated Authority File

The Integrated Authority File () or GND is an international authority file. It is used by librarians for the organisation of personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies. It is used mainly for documentation in libraries and increasingly also by archives and museums. The GND is managed by the German National Library in cooperation with various library networks in German-speaking Europe and other partners. The GND falls under the Creative Commons Zero (CC0) license.
Predecessors
The Integrated Authority File became operational in April 2012 and integrates the content of the following authority files which have since been discontinued:
Name Authority File (German: Personennamendatei; PND)
Corporate Bodies Authority File (German: Gemeinsame Korperschaftsdatei; GKD)
Subject Headings Authority File (German: Schlagwortnormdatei; SWD)
Uniform Title File of the Deutsches Musikarchiv (German: Einheitssachtitel-Datei des Deutschen Musikarchivs; DMA-EST)
At the time of its introduction ("GND-Grundbestand" from 5 April 2012), the GND holds 9,493,860 files, including 2,650,000 personalized names.
Rider Strong

Rider King Strong (born December 11, 1979) is an American movie and television actor. He became famous in the 1990s as the character Shawn Hunter in the television series Boy Meets World.
List of U.S. states by population density

Population density - showing population and land area per square miles
Avegno, Liguria

Avegno is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
John Vanbiesbrouck

John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender, who was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007. He's played for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils.
Transcontinental country

A transcontinental country is a country that is in more than one continent.
Examples
Africa and Asia
Egypt, though the vast majority lives in Africa, and mostly around the Nile, and few people live in the Sinai Peninsula, which is in Asia.
Africa and Europe
Spain, because the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla are in mainland Africa and the Canary Islands are part of the African continental plate.
Asia and Europe
Cyprus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Russia
Turkey
Asia and Oceania
Indonesia, controlling large islands in Oceania.
America and Oceania
United States, because Hawaii is in Oceania.
America, Oceania and Antarctica
Chile, because Easter Island is a province in Oceania and Chilean Antarctic is a claimed (but not officially accepted) territory in Antarctica.
Oceania and Antarctica
Australia, Australian Antarctic Territory is a territory in Antarctica.
New Zealand, Ross Dependency is a territory in Antarctica.
Europe, Africa, and America
France, because Reunion, Mayotte, Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana are regions of France.
Portugal, because Madeira is part of the African continental plate and the westernmost islands of Corvo and Flores in the Azores are part of the North American continental plate.
Joint (geology)

In geology, a joint is a fracture dividing rock into two sections that moved away from each other. A joint does not involve shear displacement, and forms when tensile stress breaches its threshold. In other kinds of fracturing, like in a fault, the rock is parted by a visible crack that forms a gap in the rock.
Joints push out in various directions, usually vertically. They can have smooth, clean surfaces, or they can be scarred from sliding against another joint. Joints usually occur as sets, with each set made up of joints that are parallel to each other.
Joints become more and more obvious when the rock is weathered (eroded by the elements). When water gets into the joints, this can lead to the formation of big caves and underground rivers.
Eureka, Nevada

Eureka is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in the U.S. state of Nevada. It is the county seat of Eureka County.
It is the birthplace of the CIA spy, Tony Mendez.
Kaleva

Kaleva or Kalevi and his sons are people or creatures in Finnish, Karelian and Estonian stories. However many things about them are forgotten.
History
Estonian history
The name of Estonian national Epos Kalevipoeg means "Sons of Kalevi" and the name of Finnish national epos Kalevala means "Land of Kaleva".
In Estonian stories sons of Kaleva are sons of King.
Finnish history
Finnish people called Sirius Kalevantahti which means "Star of Kaleva". Belt of Orion was called Kalevas sword.
In Finnish stories they are more often giants. People told that some things in nature, like big or weird stones, are made by Kalevas sons. Stories tells that while people became Christians, they started to hate Kaleva's sons who remained pagans. Soon Kaleva's sons had to go away. All the time Christian people took more land, Kaleva's sons had to go farther away. At one island they staid and did not want to leave. Priests came and they cursed Kaleva's sons until they took a big stone and sailed with it away. They have not been seen since that, but sometimes they come at night and hits crop or even forest down.
Other creatures
Almost the same thing happened to Hiisi people who resembles trolls. Christian humans made them to flee also.
Delara Burkhardt

Delara Burkhardt (born on November 3, 1992, in Hamburg, Germany) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party. She has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2019. She is a member of the European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.
Burkhardt is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights, the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas, and of the Responsible Business Conduct Working Group too.
Being a little one, Burkhardt lived in Siek in Schleswig-Holstein. She studied political science at the University of Kiel from 2012 until 2016.
On February 4, 2021, she undertook support for Katsyaryna Andreeva, Belarusian political prisoner.
Erotica (song)

"Erotica" is the lead single of Madonna's 1992 album of the same name. The song was released during October 1992. This single caused controversy when it was released because the music and lyrics are suggestive of sexual intercourse. This was thought to be bad by some people and critics.
1992 songs
Madonna (entertainer) songs
Hirata Shodo

(February 2, 1882 - January 9, 1971) was a Japanese painter who was active from the Meiji era to the Showa era, mainly in public exhibitions. He studied under Kawai Gyokudo and was particularly adept at bird and flower painting.
Early life and Career
Shodo Hirata was born in 1882 in Ushigome, Tokyo. He was the second son of Count Hirata Tosuke, who was a Japanese statesman and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan, active during the Meiji and Taisho periods of the Empire of Japan. After studying under Kawai Gyokudo, he entered the Tokyo Academy of Fine Arts in 1901 and graduated in 1906.
Rhêmes-Saint-Georges

Rhemes-Saint-Georges is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Ontario Highway 409

The Ontario Highway 409 is a highway linking the 401 to Pearson Airport in Toronto and Mississauga Ontario.
The Real Slim Shady

"The Real Slim Shady" is a 2000 song by American rapper Eminem and is the lead single from his third studio album The Marshall Mathers LP. "The Real Slim Shady" became his first chart-topper in the UK and peaked at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song topped the single charts in Iceland, Ireland and Scotland. It went to the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. It won for 2 MTV Video Music Awards in 2000 and won for an Grammy Award in 2001.
A Mother's Devotion

A Mother's Devotion () is a 1966 Soviet drama movie directed by Mark Donskoy. It stars Nina Menshikova, Rodion Nakhapetov, and Gennadi Chertov.
Uncle Daddy

Uncle Daddy is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 2001. It won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10-12 category in 2002.
Plot summary
River's father left his wife and son when the son is three years old. He goes out to get a pizza and does not come back. His mother's uncle moves in and becomes "Uncle Daddy". Rivers is living a normal life for a nine year old boy when his father returns after being gone for six years. The return of Rivers father threatens to tear the family apart until Uncle Daddy has a near fatal heart attack. Rivers and his parents come together to support Uncle Daddy.
Awards
Uncle Daddy won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10-12 category in 2002.
Falmouth Academy

Falmouth Academy (also known as FA) is a private preparatory school for students from grades 7-12 in Falmouth, Massachusetts on Cape Cod.
Herpes zoster

Herpes zoster (also known as shingles or zona) is a disease in humans. The same virus that causes chickenpox also causes shingles. The symptoms are pain and a rash with blisters. The shingles vaccine reduces the risk of shingles. Antivirus medicine can reduce the seriousness and duration of shingles if started within 3 days of the rash.
General information
Shingles is a viral disease produced by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chicken pox. Its symptoms include pain and a blistering rash that occurs along the nerves that contain dormant virus. You can not catch shingles. However, you can catch chicken pox through direct contact with someone who has shingles, by touching the area of the rash. Most people who get shingles are old. It sometimes infects younger people, or people with a weakened immune system. Stress may trigger shingles. The disease starts with tingling, itchiness, or pain on an infected person's skin. After a few days, the disease causes a blistering rash. This rash may be on the trunk or face. The rash grows into small blisters filled with fluid. These blisters dry out and crust over for several days. The rash causes anything from mild itching to extreme pain. The rash stays in one region of the body.
The shingles virus is contagious from person to person only by direct contact. For this reason, persons with shingles are advised to limit contact with those who are not immune to chicken pox, those with increased risk are young children and pregnant women. Contracting chickenpox when one is pregnant can be dangerous to the unborn child.
If people have had chickenpox, they cannot get chickenpox from someone else again. However, it is thought that contact with a shingles patient may trigger a person's own dormant chickenpox virus to become shingles.
Treatment
Doctors recommend antiviral drugs, steroids, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and topical agents to treat shingles. The antiviral drugs acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famcyclovir can reduce the severity of shingles.
Kererū

The kereru (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae) is the only type of pigeon native to New Zealand. It is very big and easy to spot, and its wings make a loud sound when it flies. It is the only still-living New Zealand bird which can eat large fruits whole, and so is important for spreading the seeds of many native trees. Kereru were an important type of food for Maori. There are much fewer kereru now than before the Europeans arrived in New Zealand, mostly because the Europeans brought meat-eating animals like cats, ferrets, stoats, possums, and rats, and cut down a lot of the forest. Because there are not many kereru any more, it is against the law to hunt them.
Name
'Kereru' is the most common name for this bird, but in some parts of the North Island it is called kuku or kukupa. Kereru are also called wood pigeon, but they are a different type of bird to the wood pigeon (Columba palumbus) of the Northern Hemisphere.
Description
Kereru are big and generally weigh between 550 and 850 grams. They have a white underbelly and dark green/blue head, shoulders, and wings. The green/blue colour is iridescent, meaning it is shiny and shows lots of different blues, greens, and purples in the sunlight.
Manganese(III) oxide

Manganese(III) oxide is a chemical compound. It has manganese in its +3 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is Mn2O3. It is a brown or black solid. It is made by heating manganese(IV) oxide to a temperature lower than . It is made in an alkaline cell when it dies.
Jabuticaba

Jabuticaba (Plinia cauliflora), also known as Brazilian grapetree or jaboticaba, is a tree in the family Myrtaceae, native to Brazil. It is unusual in that it appears to blossom right out of the bark and trunk of its tree. The tree may even look covered in purple warts or pimples when it is fully in season. It is often used in its native lands in South America much like grapes are used elsewhere.
Jabuticaba fruit looks like thick-skinned deep-purple grapes. Inside the pink or white sweet fleshy fruit. Embedded in the pulpy flesh are several large seeds. The fruit is typically eaten fresh or made into tarts, jams or wines and liqueurs.
FSV Frankfurt

FSV Frankfurt is the second best football team in Frankfurt, Germany after Eintracht Frankfurt. In the season 2007/08 it became champion of the Regionalliga Sud. Since 2008 FSV Frankfurt plays in the 2. Bundesliga.
Star Trek Beyond

Star Trek Beyond is a 2016 American science fiction action movie directed by Justin Lin, written by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung, and based on the television series Star Trek created by Gene Roddenberry.
It is the 13th movie in the Star Trek movie franchise and the third part in the reboot series. It stars Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, and Idris Elba with Leonard Nimoy.
Bert Cooper

Bertram Cooper (January 10, 1966 - May 10, 2019), nicknamed Smokin' Bert Cooper, was an American professional boxer. He was a boxer in the heavyweight division. He famously fought Evander Holyfield, George Foreman, Riddick Bowe, Michael Moorer, Chris Byrd, Ray Mercer and Corrie Sanders. Cooper challenged three times for a world title. He had 63 pro fights, winning 38 (31 by knockout) and losing 25. He was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania.
Cooper died of pancreatic cancer on May 10, 2019. He was 53.
Johnny Chan

Johnny Chan (born in Guangzhou, China in 1957) is a poker player. He won the World Series of Poker Main Event in 1987 and 1988. He took second place at the 1989 World Series of Poker. He has won 10 World Series of Poker bracelets.
Chan moved with his family in 1962 from Guangzhou to Hong Kong, then in 1968 to Phoenix, Arizona and later in 1973 to Houston, Texas. When he was 21, Chan dropped out of the University of Houston and moved to Las Vegas to become a professional gambler.
Janny Spijker

Janny Spijker is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships, 1991 World Aquatics Championships, 1994 World Aquatics Championships, 1988 Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1989 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1991 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, and 1993 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
Jeff Van Drew

Jefferson H. Van Drew (born February 23, 1953) is an American dentist and Republican politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district since 2019.
He was the New Jersey State Senator from the 1st Legislative District from 2008 to 2018. He represented the same district in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2008.
Van Drew was elected to congress as a Democrat. On December 19, 2019, Van Drew announced that he had joined the Republican Party.
AFC Ajax

Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax (Ajax Amsterdam, AFC Ajax, or simply Ajax) is a football club from Amsterdam, Netherlands. They play in the Eredivisie, which is the highest football competition in The Netherlands. Players like Johan Cruyff, Van Basten, Frank Rijkaard, Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Jari Litmanen played for this club.
History
The club was founded on March 18, 1900. The founders were Floris Stempel, Carel Reeser and Johan Dade. It was the second attempt to found Ajax. In 1894 they tried it too. Ajax is named after the mythological hero Ajax the Great.
Ajax promoted to the highest level in 1911. Their coach was Jack Kirwan. Because Sparta Rotterdam had almost the same kit (clothes), they had to change it.
Stadium
The name of the stadium is Amsterdam ArenA and has an attendance (which means the number of seats) of about 52.000. The Amsterdam ArenA was opened on 14 August 1996 by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. Their previous stadium was named De Meer.
Interstate 296

Interstate 296 (I-296) is an Interstate Highway near Grand Rapids in Kent County, Michigan, United States. It runs between the Interstate 196 near Downtown Grand Rapids; and the Interstate 96 in Walker. It is around long and is part of the U.S. Route 131 for most of the route. It first opened in December 1962, but is now not shown on signs and is only shown as the U.S. Route 131.
Skaneateles (town), New York

Skaneateles ( , ) is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 7,209 at the 2010 census.
The Archangel

The Archangel () is a 1969 Italian comedy movie directed by Giorgio Capitani and starring Vittorio Gassman, Pamela Tiffin, Irina Demick, Adolfo Celi, Lauren Antonelli, Carlo Delle Piane, Tom Felleghy, Carlo Pisacane. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Parchim (district)

Parchim is a former district in the southwestern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.
Geography
Most of the district is now used for farming, but in the easternmost part there are several lakes, the largest of them being the Plauer See (39 km2). The Plauer See marks the western end of the Muritz lakeland.
History
Until 1994 the present-day district was divided into the three districts of Parchim, Sternberg and Lubz.
TV Tennis Electrotennis

TV Tennis Electrotennis is a home video game console. It was released by Epoch Co. on September 12, 1975 only in Japan. It was sold for 19,000 yen. It is the first video game console released in Japan.
Sales
About 10,000 consoles were sold.
Emma Tenayuca

Emma Beatrice Tenayuca (December 21, 1916 - July 23, 1999) was a Civil Rights Activist and Mexican American Labor Organizer.
Early life
Tenayuca was born into a large Mexican Comanche family. Her family suffered from the Great Depression.
Work
Tenayuca led strikes and protests. She wanted Mexican American workers to have better working conditions and better pay in 1930s Texas. Tenayuca worked with many moderate unions such as the League of United Latin American Citizens or the International Ladies Garment Workers. But she believed those groups ignored many workers who needed help. She started her own organiation. This organization was a communist Texas group called the Workers Alliance of America. The group helped unemployed people. Tenayuca said that "Mexicans need to unite, not divide on the basis of citizenship, class or educational status."
Pecan Sheller Strike
In 1938, Tenayuca led a huge strike of pecan shellers, or workers who took the hard shells off of pecans. It was the largest strike in San Antonio, TX's history. About 12,000 people refused to do their work until they got better pay and improved work conditions.
Hispar Glacier

Hispar Glacier is a 49 km long glacier in the Karakoram Mountains of the (Northern Areas, Pakistan) which meets the 63 km long Biafo Glacier at the Hispar La Pass (mountain Pass) at an altitude of 5,128 m (16,824 feet) to create the world's longest glacial system outside of the polar regions. This 100 km highway of ice connects two ancient mountain kingdoms, Nagar (immediately south of Hunza) in the west with Baltistan in the east. The extreme steepness of the hillsides and strenuous nature of the boulder hopping on the lateral moraines and hillsides make this route's upper half the most difficult part of the Biafo - Hispar traverse. Only the Hispar La day includes walking on the Hispar Glacier. The crossing of four major tributary glaciers from the north is most taxing, and potentially high nullah crossings can be dangerous. The views of 7,800 meter (25,600 foot) peaks and of the snow covered cliffs and mountains on the south side of the glacier are particularly impressive.
Daniel Sanabria

Daniel Sanabria (born 2 February 1977) is a former Paraguayan football player. He has played for Paraguay national team.
Shinano River

The Shinano River () is the longest river in Japan that flows through Niigata and Nagano prefectures.
David Bartlett

David John Bartlett (born 19 January 1968) was the 43rd Premier of Tasmania. He became premier on 26 May 2008. He is from the Labor Party.
Bartlett resigned, for family reasons on 24 January 2011, and was replaced as premier by Lara Giddings. She is also the Treasurer and Minister of the Arts.
Bradshaw Trail

The Bradshaw Trail, nicknamed the Gold Road at one time, is a historic trail which used to be a stagecoach route in Southern California.
This road used to connect San Bernardino, California to gold fields in La Paz, Arizona, known today as Ehrenberg. It was the first road connecting Riverside County to the Colorado River.
The part which remains today is a graded dirt road which crosses southeastern Riverside County and a part of Imperial County, beginning roughly 12 miles/19km east of North Shore and ending about 14 miles/23km southwest of Blythe for a total of 70 miles/113km.
History
The trail is named for trailblazer William David Bradshaw who first crossed the area in 1862. A former forty-niner, Bradshaw knew that the northern gold mines were rapidly emptying and that miners and other people leaving the area would need a more direct trail from the south across the desert to the new gold strike at La Paz. Without a direct trail, they would have to travel a great distance southeast to Yuma, then north up the river to La Paz. Bradshaw was a smart man; he knew there were lots of chances to make money in a gold boomtown.
Originally 180 miles/290km long, the western end of the trail began east of San Bernardino in the San Gorgonio Pass. Bradshaw and his party travelled southeast to the northern tip of the Salton Sink, turning due east to the foothills of the Orocopia Mountains and an existing stage stop called "Dos Palmas."
Leaving Dos Palmas, the men continued eastward between the Orocopia and Chocolate mountain ranges, briefly passing by the southern end of the Chuckwalla range and ending at the Palo Verde Valley. Once they crossed the Colorado River, the party rode upstream for about four miles to the gold fields. Despite the fact that the trail crossed mostly barren desert, there was lots of water to be found at water holes found at roughly thirty-mile/48km intervals.
Between 1862 and 1877, the Bradshaw Trail was the main route between Southern California and the La Paz gold fields.
The trail today
The remaining part of the Bradshaw Trail mostly crosses public land. The extreme eastern end of the trail at Ripley does not. Use of a four wheel drive vehicle is recommended to travel across the trail. There are no services on the trail itself.
Another fact to consider is the Chocolate Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range which borders a part of the Bradshaw Trail to the south. This is a live bombing range and is clearly marked.
Plymouth, Minnesota

Plymouth is the seventh largest city in the U.S. State of Minnesota. It is located west of downtown Minneapolis in Hennepin County. It is the third largest suburb of Minneapolis-Saint Paul. According to the 2018 Metropolitan Council, Plymouth's population is 79,450. The population was 70,576 at the 2010 Census.
Neutral oxide

Neutral oxides are oxides which are neither acidic nor basic. In other words, oxides which neither react with acids or with bases are called neutral. Neutral oxides are often misunderstood as amphoteric oxides, which can act as both acidic and as basic oxides.
List of neutral oxides
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Nitric oxide (NO)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Water (H2O)
There are 4 neutral oxides discovered till date.
James Rothman

James Edward Rothman (born November 3, 1950) is an American biochemist. He is the Fergus F. Wallace Professor of Biomedical Sciences at Yale University, the Chairman of the Department of Cell Biology at Yale School of Medicine, and the Director of the Nanobiology Institute at the Yale West Campus.
Rothman worked at Columbia University and a research professor at the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London.
Rothman was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his work on vesicle trafficking (shared with Randy Schekman and Thomas C. Sudhof).
Sedan

Sedan can mean any of a few things:
A sedan is a car body style
The much older form of transport, the sedan chair, from which the name of the car body style is borrowed.
Sedan, Ardennes, a sous-prefecture of the Ardennes departement in France, where the Battle of Sedan occurred in 1870
Sedan, Kansas, a community in the United States
Sedan, Minnesota, a community in the United States
Sedan (nuclear test), an Operation Plowshare nuclear test conducted by the United States at its Nevada Test Site in 1962, which resulted in a massive crater.
Kindsbach

Kindsbach is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 2,373 people lived there.
John P. Finnegan

John P. Finnegan (August 18, 1926 - July 29, 2012) was an American television, voice, stage, and movie actor. He was known for his roles in the comedy/mystery crime show Columbo (with Peter Falk).
He was born in New York City, New York on August 18, 1926. He was married to Caroylnn Jacobs from 1992 until his death in 2012. He died on July 29, 2012 from pneumonia and old age in his home in Palm Desert, California, aged 85.
Violent by Design

Violent by Design is the second studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on October 3, 2000. The producers of the album were Stoupe and Mr. Len. The album was re-released on May 25, 2004 by Jedi Mind Tricks current label, Babygrande Records.
Carsten Jancker

Carsten Jancker (born 28 August 1974) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for Germany national team.
Sancey

Sancey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Sancey-le-Grand (the seat) and Sancey-le-Long.
Fouga CM-175 Zéphyr

The Fouga CM-175 Zephyr is a navalized variant of the Fouga CM-170 Magister. It was used by the French Navy for air training between 1959 and 1994. Thirty examples only were built, and it was not sale at foreign country. It flown from the French aircraft carrier Clemenceau, and sister-ship Foch.
Novel, Haute-Savoie

Novel is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France.
Liz Claiborne (fashion designer)

Anne Elisabeth Jane "Liz" Claiborne (March 31, 1929 - June 26, 2007) was a Belgian-born American fashion designer and entrepreneur.
Early life
Claiborne was born to American parents in Brussels, Belgium. She moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in 1939. She went on to found the clothing company, which was named Liz Claiborne, Inc. She was the first female CEO and chairperson of a Fortune 500 company.
Death
Claiborne died in New York City from cancer of the lining of the abdomen.
Ghaghara

The Ghangara is the longest river in Nepal. In Sanskrit, the name means "marbles of the water". Other names of the river are Ghaghra, and Gogra. It has a length of , or including source rivers. Of this length, are in Nepal, where it is called Karnali. It is the biggest tributary to the Ganges by volume, and the second-longest, after Yamuna.
The lower part of the river, in India, is also known as Sarayu.
The Flag of His Country

The Flag of His Country is a 1910 American silent drama movie. It stars Anna Rosemond, Frank H. Crane, and Violet Heming.
What would Reagan do?

What would Reagan do? (sometimes abbreviated WWRD) is a phrase that has become popular among conservatives and Republicans in the United States. It is based on "What would Jesus do?".
It is used as the belief in what former United States President Ronald Reagan would do in modern day problems. Reagan was a model conservative leader whose philosophy and policies provide guidance and a good example for modern politicians.
Max Morath

Max Edward Morath (October 1, 1926 - June 19, 2023) was an American ragtime pianist, composer, actor, and author. He was best known for his piano playing and is known as "Mr. Ragtime".
Morath died in Duluth, Minnesota, on June 19, 2023, at the age of 96.
Wisława Szymborska

Wislawa Szymborska-Wlodek, Maria Wislawa Anna Szymborska (2 July 1923 - 1 February 2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, and translator. She was the recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Szymborska was born in Prowent. She died on 1 February 2012 at home in Krakow from natural causes, aged 88.
Hispania F111

The HRT F111 is the HRT team car for the 2011 season, designed and built by HRT. It was presented on 11 March 2011 in Barcelona, Spain.
The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday

The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday is an EP from the American rock band 12 Stones. It was released on July 20, 2010 by Wind-up Records and debuted at #103 on the Billboard 200, and it peaked at #5 in the Christian albums chart.
At first, the band was going to release a full album but due to their record label, they were forced to release an EP. It's a 5 track EP which has the single "We Are One". "We Are One" was also the entrance theme for the WWE group, The Nexus.