kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Arrondissements of the Loir-et-Cher department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Loir-et-Cher department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
Guadalupe bass

The Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii) is a species of fish. It is found in the U.S. state of Texas. It is a rare type of fish. It is found in rivers such as the Guadalupe River. As of 2023, it is a near-threatened species.
Andrea Torres

Andrea Elizabeth Eugenio Torres (born May 4, 1990) is a Filipina actress, host, and commercial model. She is part of the GMA Network talents.
Career
Her most notable roles include being on the shows Contessa, Victor Magtanggol, and Better Woman.
Personal life
Torres was born on May 4, 1990. She graduated from University of Santo Tomas. She was previously in a relationship with her former leading man, Derek Ramsay. Their relationship ended on Nov 19, 2020. She has been linked to Latvian-born investor James Richman.
Yumkham

Yumkham is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Micrograph

Micrographs are photographs taken through microscopes to show magnified versions of items. They are used for forensic engineering and forensic science to record trace evidence. Micrographs are also used for scanning electron microscopy so the sample areas selected for analysis are visible.
Fitzroy Football Club

The Fitzroy Football Club, nicknamed the Lions, is an Australian rules football based in Fitzroy, a suburb of Melbourne. It competes in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA). Until 1997 (when they merged with the Brisbane Bears to become the Brisbane Lions), the club competed in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL).
Existential crisis

An existential crisis is the feeling that is experienced when thinking about life itself being without any meaning at all. It also happens when the thinking involves a person's own death while all alone with anxiety, fear and possibly miserable.
Atractosteus

Atractosteus is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species.
Kirchlengern

Kirchlengern is a municipality of the district Herford, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany.
Wambrechies

Wambrechies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 10,608 people lived there.
Claude Evrard

Claude Evrard (29 July 1933 - 20 April 2020) was a French actor. He was born in Versailles, France. His best known roles were in Circus Angel, Le Distrait and If the Sun Never Returns. His last movie role was in the 2017 drama Back to Burgundy. He also starred in the 1990s television series Les Cinq Dernieres Minutes.
Evrard died on 20 April 2020 in Clamart, France at the age of 86.
Logan, North Dakota

Logan is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Ward County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 194 at the 2010 census.
Salmo

Salmo is a genus of the fish, salmon. One extinct genus, called Eosalmo, resembles the modern salmon.
Dick Ayers

Richard Bache "Dick" Ayers (April 28, 1924 - May 4, 2014) was an American comic book artist and cartoonist. He was best known for his work as one of Jack Kirby's inkers during the Silver Age of Comics period in the late-1950s and 1960s. He worked on some of the earliest issues of Marvel Comics' The Fantastic Four. He was born in Ossining, New York.
Ayers died on May 4, 2014 in White Plains, New York, aged 90.
Oldham County

Oldham County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Oldham County, Kentucky
Oldham County, Texas
Warsaw Pact

Distinguish from the Warsaw Convention, which is an agreement about financial liability in air travel, and the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) between West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland.
The Warsaw Pact, officially the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was an organization of Central and Eastern European socialistic and people's democracy states. The states were all allies and would fight together if one of them was attacked. While in theory all the countries in the organisation were equals, the smaller countries were controlled by the Soviet Union. The countries in the Warsaw Pact were East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Albania however Albania withdrew in 1968 following the 1968 Warsaw Pact Invasion Of Czechoslovakia and so did Romania.
It was established in 1955 in Warsaw, Poland in response to West Germany joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The treaty was signed in Warsaw, on 14 May 1955 and official copies were made in the languages of Russian, Polish, Czech, and German. The Pact lasted until the end of the Cold War when some members quit in 1991, following the collapse of the Eastern bloc and political changes in the Soviet Union.
All of these countries, except the Soviet Union, have now joined NATO.
Members
Most member states were considered puppet states of the Soviet Union. Additionally, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam and (until 1961) China were observer states.
Marion Bartoli

Marion Bartoli (born 2 October 1984) is a French retired female professional tennis player.
Her highest ranking was 7th in the world in singles and 15th in doubles. She won seven Women's Tennis Association tournaments in singles and three in doubles. She was known for playing two-handed shots on both forehand and backhand, which is unusual.
In 2007, she played in the Wimbledon final against Venus Williams, after winning against the World Number 1 Justine Henin in the semi-finals. It was considered one of the biggest shocks in Wimbledon history. Bartoli lost against Williams in the final, finishing as runner-up. Bartoli won the Wimbledon singles in 2013.
Bartoli retired in August 2013 due to pain from injuries. She lives in Geneva in Switzerland.
Tamerlan Aguzarov

Tamerlan Kimovich Aguzarov (; 14 June 1963 - 19 February 2016) was a Russian politician. He was the head of North Ossetia-Alania from June 5, 2015 until his death in February 19, 2016.
Aguzarov died on 19 February 2016 in Moscow from complications of pneumonia. He was aged 52.
Limersheim

Limersheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mickey Stephens

Edward V. "Mickey" Stephens (April 4, 1944 - August 14, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 2009 until his death. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was also a member of the State House from 2002 to 2004. Stephens was born in Savannah, Georgia.
Stephens died on August 14, 2021 in Savannah at the age of 77.
Thankerton

Thankerton is a village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, close to Biggar and Lanark. It is at the bottom of Tinto, a hill.
Persian cat

The Persian is a cat from Persia (now Iran). It is one of the oldest breeds of domesticated cats. It has a long and rich history that can be traced back to ancient Persia. The first documented reference to the Persian cat was in a book written by an Islamic scholar named Ibn Al-Nafis in 1258 AD. He described them as a longhaired cat that the royal family kept in Persia.
Persian cat are called Longhair or Persian Longhair in Britain. It was made by English breeders and the American ones after the Second World War. Because of very careful breeding, it has gotten a really flat face and many different colors. While most cat fanciers love the flat faced Persian, this brings along many illnesses. The public likes the traditional faced Persian more than the flat faced one. They can get polycystic kidney disease easily.
The gentle and easy-going nature of the Persian makes it very easy to live in apartments with this cat. While it is the top cat in the United States, its popularity has decreased in France and the United Kingdom.
Persian cats are not an ordinary cat, they can barely live outside in the wild.
Galinagues

Galinagues is a commune of 35 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
20th-century philosophy

20th-century philosophy covers thinkers who wrote and produced ideas in philosophy during the twentieth century. New ways of thinking about problems were put forward following the success of science and advances in mathematics and other areas of study. Philosophy after 1900 became more professionalized. Philosophers gradually split between two main kinds of philosophy:
Analytic philosophy, which became popular in English-speaking countries. This kind of philosophy concentrates on clarifying thoughts with logic. Analytic philosophers try to work along with natural sciences (such as mathematics), since they say natural sciences are the most accurate way of understanding the world.
Continental philosophy, which was developed by philosophers on mainland Europe. This kind includes movements such as German idealism and French feminism. Continental philosophers say that in order to deal with a problem, they have to understand other things about the problem, such as the historical period and local culture the problem occurred in.
Bill Sveinson

William Martin Sveinson (July 7, 1946 - December 17, 2020) was a Canadian professional poker player and politician. Sveinson was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Saskatchewan from 1982 to 1986. He was a member of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party. Sveinson was born in Wadena, Saskatchewan.
Sveinson died on December 17, 2020 in Edmonton, Alberta at the age of 74.
Ciriaco Cañete

Ciriaco "Cacoy" Canete (August 8, 1919 - February 5, 2016) was a Filipino martial artist. He was a member of the Doce Pares Eskrima Club. He was the last surviving member of the club, which was founded in January 1932. In 1951 he developed his own martial art system named Eskrido. He was born in San Fernando, Cebu.
Canete died in a hospital in Downtown Cebu City on February 5, 2016. He died from prostate cancer. He was aged 96.
B♭ (musical note)

B (B-flat; also called si bemol) is the first note of the B major scale. It is also enharmonic to A-sharp.
Puzzle

A puzzle is a problem to make the user think. They are often used for entertainment and can help with logic skills. The user may need to recognise patterns to solve it, so those who have good logic are usually good with puzzles.
Puzzles, such as wordsearches, crosswords and Sudoku grids are printed in newspapers and magazines, but puzzles can be with objects or even on computers..
One False Move

One False Move is a 1992 American crime thriller movie directed by Carl Franklin and starring Bill Paxton, Cynda Williams, Billy Bob Thornton, Michael Beach, Jim Metzler, Earl Billings. It was distributed by I.R.S. Records.
Milorad Janković

Milorad Jankovic (10 August 1940 - 24 December 2020) was a Yugoslav footballer. He played at both professional and international levels as a striker. He played club football for Radnicki Nis between 1964 and 1974, and made one appearance for Yugoslavia in 1966.
Jankovic died on 24 December 2020 at the age of 80.
Squash (sport)

Squash is a sport in which two players hit a ball with a racket (or Racquet). The aim of the game is to beat the other player by hitting the front wall and making the ball bounce twice on the floor before they can hit their turn, or for them to hit the ball out of play.
Playing equipment
The ball
The ball is made of rubber. It is hollow. When it is warm (due to being hit many times) it bounces more. Balls are marked with different coloured dots. They are made to bounce at different speeds depending on the colour of the dots. Balls with two yellow dots are slow, while balls with one yellow dot are a little bit faster. Balls with green or white dots are average. Balls with red or blue dots are fast.
The racket
The racket (or Racquet) is similar to a tennis racket, but it's lighter and smaller.The specifications have changed over the years and now the rackets are becoming larger. The limit for racquet head size is 500 square centimeters.
The Rules
Squash games are played to at least 11 points, and the winning player must win by two points. Games can go on indefinitely until one player gains a two-point lead. Matches are won by the first player to win three games (best of five games). A point is scored when a player hits a shot which strikes the front wall of the court and then bounces twice before that player's opponent hits it to the front wall. A point is also scored when a player hits the ball too high (called "out") or too low on the front wall (when it will hit the tin, which rises 18 inches off the floor on the front wall). Every point is started with a serve, which must be hit from one of the small service boxes on either side of the court, must hit the front wall above the service line across the middle of the front wall, and must land in the back quarter of the court on the opposite side from where the serve was hit.
If one player gets in the way of the other who is trying to get to the ball, that player can ask the referee for a "let," which results in the point being replayed. If a player prevents the other player from swinging at the ball, creating a dangerous situation, that player can appeal for a "stroke," which results in the player who could not safely hit the ball winning the point. If the referee feels that the swinging player could not have reached the ball, or did not make every effort to get to it, then the referee can award "no let," which means that the point ends as it would have had no one asked for a let or stroke.
Famous players
Squash was played by Jahangir Khan who had dominated it for 25 years. He had beat Rodney Martin from Australia 15-5, 15-8, and 15-10 in the final round. He can be considered the #1 squash player. Currently, the most top players come from either Egypt (Ramy Ashour, Mohammed El Shorbagy, Amr Shabana) or England (Nick Matthew, James Willstrop, Deryl Selby, Peter Barker).
Planform

In design planform or plan view is a vertical orthographic projection of an object on a horizontal plane, like a map.
Hanger Lane tube station

Hanger Lane is a London Underground station. It is in Hanger Hill, Ealing, on the border between West and Northwest London. It is on the West Ruislip branch of the Central line, between Perivale and North Acton stations, and is in Travelcard Zone 3.
It is quite close to Park Royal station on the Piccadilly line and you can walk between the two stations. The two lines cross east of Hanger Lane station. The station is in the middle of Hanger Lane gyratory.
Connections
London Buses routes 95, 112, 226, 483 and 487 serve the station.
Esa-Oke

Esa Oke is a town in the African country of Nigeria.
Juanes

Juan Esteban Aristizabal Vasquez (born 9 August 1972), known as Juanes, is a one-time Grammy Award-winning and nineteen-time Latin Grammy Award-winning Colombian singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, record producer. He was a member of heavy metal band Ekhymosis and is now a solo artist. Juanes has sold more than 15 million albums worldwide.
Raised in Medellin, Colombia, Juanes began playing guitar at age seven.
Hot Springs Village, Arkansas

Hot Springs Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Dharius

Alan Alejandro Maldonado Tamez (born September 24, 1984) better known by his stage name Dharius (previously MC Dharius) and also as DHA and El Tirano, is an MC and ex Mexican-member of the group of rap Cartel de Santa.
Musical career
It was not more than a year since the creation of "La Real Academia de La Rima" for Dharius to be invited (like Babo) to be part of "La Artilleria Pesada", a group founded by Fermin IV, leader singer of Control Machete, the maximum rap exponent at that time. Dharius and Babo join Artilleria Pesada and record an album in which great international rappers like El Meswy (One of the best rappers in Spain) took part but in spite of all the production, the record never came out light due to reasons still unknown. In 2002, Dharius is invited by Babo as a supporter in the tour of the first album of Cartel de Santa. Dharius accepts and begins to travel throughout Mexico with this group. In 2003, Cartel de Santa is invited to participate with a song in the tribute to the great Mexican singer-songwriter Jose Alfredo Jimenez titled "XXX", the group accepts and Babo invites Dharius to collaborate with them in the reissue of the song "Ella". This would be the second recording of Dharius with Cartel de Santa (He had already collaborated with them in the song Super MC's, included in the first self-titled album of the group) and would also be the song with which, a few months later, the group would win his first gold record for its high sales.
Albums
Cartel de Santa
Cartel de Santa (2002)
Vol.II (2004)
Volumen Prohibido (2006)
Vol.IV (2008)
Sincopa (2010)
Me Atizo Macizo tour 2012 en vivo desde el D.F.
Musical theater

Musical theater (or musical theatre) is a kind of performance in a theater. A work of musical theater is called a musical. It uses acting, music, songs, and often dance. Some musicals (for example Les Miserables) have only a few lines of dialogue. Everything else is sung. It is usually a mixture of speaking and song. Some well-known musicals are West Side Story, The Sound of Music, Chicago, and Oklahoma!.
Music has been a part of drama since ancient times, but modern Western musical theatre emerged during the 19th century.
1850 to 1914
Around 1850, the French composer Herve was experimenting with a form of comic musical theatre that came to be called operette. The best known composers of operetta were Jacques Offenbach from the 1850s to the 1870s and Johann Strauss II in the 1870s and 1880s. Offenbach's melodies, and his librettists' satire, formed a model for the musical theatre that followed.
"Offenbach is undoubtedly the most significant figure in the history of the 'musical'."
Important influences were the works of Gilbert and Sullivan in Britain and those of Harrigan and Hart in America. These were followed by the numerous Edwardian musical comedies and the musical theatre works of American creators like George M. Cohan.
Premier of Yukon

The Premier of Yukon (or unofficially, the Premier of the Yukon) is the first minister for the Canadian territory of Yukon. They are the territory's head of government and de facto chief executive.
The office was created in 1979. The current Premier of Yukon is Ranj Pillai, leader of the Yukon Liberal Party. Pillai was formally sworn in as premier on January 14, 2023.
Murilo Endres

Murilo Endres (born 3 May 1981) is a Brazilian volleyball player. He is a member of Brazilian men's national team and Brazilian club SESI Sao Paulo. He has won two silver medals at the Olympic Games, in Beijing 2008 and London 2012. He also competed in the World Championships in 2006 and 2010, and won a silver medal in 2014. He has also competed in the World League, South American Championship, World Cup and the Grand Champions Cup.
Grundy County, Tennessee

Grundy County is a county in Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 13,529 people lived there. The county seat is Altamont.
Veurne

Veurne is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 11832 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 04 North, 02deg 39 East.
1385

1385 was a common year starting on Sunday (link wil1l display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
August 14 - Battle of Aljubarrota - John of Aviz defeats John I of Castile in the decisive battle of the 1383-1385 Crisis. John of Aviz is crowned King John I of Portugal, ending Queen Beatrice's rule, and Portugal's independence from Castile is secured.
August 14 - The Union of Krewo establishes the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland and Lithuania through the proposed marriage of Queen Jadwiga of Poland and Grand Duke Jagiello of Lithuania and saw the acceptance of Roman Catholicism by the Lithuanian elite.
October 15 - Battle of Valverde between the armies of Portugal and Castile
The marriage of Charles VI of France and Isabella of Bavaria-Straubing is celebrated with France's first court ball.
With help from the Ottoman Empire, the Albanians expel their conquerors from Zeta (now Montenegro). Balsa II of Zeta is killed in the battle and is succeeded by his cousin, Durad II. Albania is then conquered by the Ottomans after the Battle of Savra and the Albanians begin an eighty-year resistance to Turkish rule.
A group of Hungarian nobels help Charles III of Naples to overthrow Queen Mary as ruler of Hungary and Croatia.
Scotland resists a small invasion force from England.
Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde conquers parts the Jalayirid Empire in western Persia, causing a rift between himself and Timur of the Timurid Empire, who had also wanted to conquer Persia.
Olav IV of Norway is elected as King of Sweden, in opposition to the unpopular King Albert.
Estense Castle is built in Ferrara in present-day Italy.
Bodiam Castle is built in East Sussex, England.
Cormeilles-en-Parisis

Cormeilles-en-Parisis is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Eileen Filler-Corn

Eileen Robin Filler-Corn (born June 5, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the 56th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2020 to 2022. She has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates since 2010. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
She is also the first woman and Jew to serve as Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.
George Miller

George Miller may refer to:
Entertainment
George Miller (comedian) (1941-2003), comedian
George Miller (director) (born 1945), Australian film director, producer and screenwriter
George T. Miller (1943-2023), Australian film and television director
George Bures Miller (born 1960), Canadian artist
George Miller, stage name Joji (born 1992), a musician and Internet personality formerly known under the pseudonyms Filthy Frank and Pink Guy
George Miller (Lassie), a fictional character in the long-running television series Lassie
Politics
George Funston Miller (1809-1885), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
George Clark Miller (1882-1968), mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia
George P. Miller (1891-1982), U.S. Representative from California
George Miller (Arizona politician) (1922-2014), mayor of Tucson, Arizona 1991-1999
George Miller (California politician) (born 1945), former United States Representative from California's 11th congressional district
George Miller Jr. (1914-1969), California Democratic politician, father of George Miller (California politician)
G. William Miller (1925-2006), U.S. Secretary of Treasury, 1979-1981
George W. Miller (politician) (1922-1997), New York assemblyman
Sports
George Miller (cricketer) (1929-2017), Scottish cricketer
George Miller (footballer, born 1886) (1886-?), Scottish footballer who played as a left half for Lincoln City
George Miller (footballer, born 1894) (1894-1939), Scottish footballer
George Miller (footballer, born 1939) (1939-2008), Scottish footballer and manager
George Miller (footballer, born 1980), Liberian footballer
George Miller (footballer, born 1991), English footballer
George Miller (footballer, born 1998), English footballer currently with Middlesbrough
George Arthur Miller (1867-1935), British polo player
George Miller (baseball) (1853-1929), baseball player
Science and architecture
George Abram Miller (1863-1951), American mathematician
George H. Miller (architect, born 1856) (1856-1927), American architect in Bloomington, Illinois
George H. Miller (architect, born 1949), American architect in New York City
George Armitage Miller (1920-2012), American psychologist
George H. Miller (physicist), American physicist
Other
George Miller (historian) (1764-1848), Irish Anglican priest and historian of Trinity College, Dublin
George Miller (Latter Day Saints) (1794-1856), bishop in the Latter Day Saint church
George L. Miller (1830-1920), founder of the Omaha Herald newspaper
George Macculloch Miller (1832-1917), lawyer and secretary of Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City
George W. Miller (judge) (1941-2016), judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims
George Stewart Miller (1884-1971), president of Tufts College, 1937 to 1938
George D. Miller III (born 1951), president of Davis College in Johnson City, New York
George Fuller Miller Sr. (1903-?), Boy Scouts of America executive
George D. Miller (born 1930), U.S. Air Force general
Saint-Apollinaire, Hautes-Alpes

Saint-Apollinaire is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
RDS Group

RDS is a group of road construction companies founded in 2005 as the "Rost" investment group for housing and commercial real estate construction.
It is included in the TOP-3 road companies of Ukraine in terms of volume (mileage) of roads built. The main office is in Odessa.
History
The company was founded in 2005 as an investment group "Rost" for the construction of housing and commercial real estate, but in the same year the company began investing in road construction and was named "Rostdorstroy". In 2019, it changed its name to RDS.
Since 2014, RDS has been participating in international tenders, including road overhaul tenders in the Republic of Moldova, conducted under the auspices of the EBRD.
In 2020, RDS completed the construction of the runway at Odessa Airport, while continuing to build highways in Cherkasy, Poltava, and Mykolayiv Oblasts.
In April 2020, the company bought the Kredmash DS-16837 asphalt plant.
Structure
Beneficial owners of the RDS Group are Yuriy Schumacher and Yevhen Konovalov.
The group of companies "RDS" includes LLC "Rostdorstroy" and PE "Kyivshlyakhbud" and operates in 9 regions of Ukraine. The company's assets include asphalt and cement plants, laboratories, fleet of vehicles. There are over 2,000 employees.
RDS Group of companies is a co-founder of the National Association of Road Workers of Ukraine (NAPA).
The Christmas Chronicles

The Christmas Chronicles is a 2018 American Christmas comedy movie directed by Clay Kaytis. The movie stars Kurt Russell, Judah Lewis, and Darby Camp. It is about a brother and sister who, after accidentally crashing Santa Claus' sleigh, must save Christmas. The movie was released on November 22, 2018, by Netflix.
It was filmed and set in Chicago, Illinois.
Open bolt

A semi or fully automatic firearm is said to fire from an open bolt if, when ready to fire, the bolt and working parts are held to the rear. When the trigger is pulled the bolt goes forward, feeding a round from the magazine (or belt) into the chamber and firing it. Like any other self-loading design without an external power supply, the action is cycled by the energy of the shot; this sends the bolt back to the rear, ejecting the empty cartridge case and preparing for the next shot (or continuing forward again, if the trigger is held down and the weapon is an automatic). Generally, an open-bolt firing cycle is used for fully automatic weapons and not for semi-automatic weapons (except some semi-automatic conversions of automatic designs). Firearms using Advanced Primer Ignition blowback inherently fire from open bolt only.
Dadu

Dadu may be:
People
Dadu Dayal, a sixteenth century poet-guru from Rajasthan
Places
Dadu, also known as Khanbaliq, capital city of the Yuan Dynasty, located in modern Beijing, People's Republic of China
Dadu District, a district in Sindh, Pakistan
Dadu, Pakistan, a town in Dadu District, Sindh, Pakistan
Rivers
Dadu River (China), a tributary of the Yangtze, also known as the "Tatu River", located in the Sichuan province of China
Dadu River (Taiwan), also known as the "Wu River", a river in Taiwan
Salisbury

Salisbury is a city in Wiltshire, South West England. It is the only city in Wiltshire and is its second largest settlement. It sits at the joining of five rivers: the Nadder, Ebble, Wylye, and Bourne, which are tributaries to the Hampshire Avon, which flows to the south coast and into the sea at Christchurch in Dorset.
To the north of Salisbury is an old settlement surrounded by mounds and ditches for protection. It is called Old Sarum. Today there are only a few ruined stone foundations. This was the original town that was first occupied about 5,000 years ago. Experts think it was built there because it was close to the River Avon for water and it was near major trackways across the country.
Salisbury Cathedral has a copy of the Magna Carta.
Salisbury has 45,000 people. Salisbury is about 15 kilometers (9.5 miles) from Stonehenge.
Robert Schuman

Robert Schuman (29 June 1886 - 4 September 1963) was a famous French politician. Schuman was a politician with the Mouvement Republicain Populaire (Popular Republican Movement) party which is a French Christian Democrat party. Schuman was also an independent political thinker and activist. He was twice Prime Minister of France. He also served as Minister of Finance and Foreign Minister. He was an important person in Europe after World War 2, and worked on creating European and trans-Atlantic institutions. He is regarded as one of the founders of the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO.
Michiharu Otagiri

Michiharu Otagiri (born 2 September 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Station Zero

Station Zero is the final book of the Railhead Trilogy. Philip Reeve wrote the book and published it in 2018.
Clockwork radio

A clockwork radio is a device that uses the energy of a spring to generate electricity to power the radio. The spring receives its energy by someone winding it up from handle.
Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?

Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? is a song from the Walt Disney animated short movie Three little pigs (1933). It was written by Frank Churchill and Ann Ronell. The song buoyed spirits during the Great Depression. It inspired the title of Edward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1963).
Stopover, Kentucky

Stopover is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States. It is at the junction of Kentucky Route 194 and Kentucky Route 2062 east of Phelps. Stopover had a post office with ZIP code 41568.
Don Blankenship, former CEO of Massey Energy, was born in Stopover.
John Pemberton

John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death.
He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola.
Bipod

A bipod is a V-shaped portable attachment that helps support and steady a device, usually a weapon such as a long gun or a mortar. The word "bipod" comes from the Latin and Greek words "bi" and "pod". "Bi" means "two" and "pod" means "foot", or "feet". A bipod is sometimes attached to a firearm to help support it. It also makes it more stable. It gives the best stability along two axes of motion: side-to-side and up-and-down.
Firearms
On firearms, bipods are often used on rifles and shotguns to allow the gun to rest and stop it from moving. They can also be seen on long-barrelled weapons. The bipod allows the gunner to rest the weapon on the ground, a short wall or other object. This allows for more accuracy. Different types of bipods are set up in different ways. Some bipods are a specific length that can not be changed, but some bipods' length can be changed. Mostly, when bipods are not being used, they are folded forwards, not back towards the gunner. Some types of bipod can fold into grips for the gunner to hold to keep the weapon steady.
When firing a weapon without a bipod, it is harder to aim and keep the weapon steady.
The good thing about having a bipod is that it makes weapons more accurate. At first, the bipod was only used on long-barreled rifles, such as snipers. However, light and heavy machine guns now use them, as well as small pistols.
Tōsandō

is a Japanese term for both an ancient division of the country and the main road running through the region.
History
Tosando was one of the main circuits of the Gokishichido system. It was first established during the Asuka period. Over centuries, the government functions of the Gokishichido became less important. However, the traditional eight regions, including Tosando, remained cultural markers.
Geography
Tosando is in the central mountains of northern Honshu. It is made of eight ancient provinces, including
Omi Province
Mino Province
Hida Province
Shinano Province
Kozuke Province
Shimotsuke Province
Mutsu Province
Dewa Province
After 711, Tosando was understood to include Musashi province.
The lands of many prefectures are in the region of Tosando: Akita, Aomori, Fukushima, Fiu, Gunma, Iwate, Miyagi, Nagano, Shiga and Tochigi prefectures.
Coal liquefaction

Coal liquefaction is a process of changing coal into liquid hydrocarbons: liquid fuels and petrochemicals. This process is often known as "Coal to X" or "Carbon to X", where X can be many different hydrocarbon-based products. However, the most common process chain is "Coal to Liquid Fuels" (CTL)
Coal liquefaction is the process of converting solid coal into liquid fuel. This process has been developed as a means to utilize coal resources that are otherwise difficult to access and transport. The resulting liquid fuel, called synthetic crude oil, can be refined into a variety of fuels, including diesel, gasoline, and aviation fuel.
The process of coal liquefaction involves heating and pressurizing coal in the presence of a solvent. The solvent is used to extract the liquid components of the coal, which are then condensed and processed into synthetic crude oil. The crude oil can then be refined into various fuels, depending on the specific needs of the market.
While coal liquefaction has the potential to provide a significant source of energy, there are also significant environmental and economic concerns associated with the process. For example, the process releases significant amounts of greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. Additionally, the process is energy-intensive and often requires large amounts of water, leading to concerns about water scarcity in certain regions. The high costs associated with coal liquefaction also make it less economically viable than traditional crude oil production.
Despite these concerns, coal liquefaction continues to be an area of research and development in the energy industry. Researchers are working to develop more efficient and environmentally sustainable methods of coal liquefaction, with the goal of reducing the environmental impact of the process and making it more economically viable.
In conclusion, coal liquefaction has the potential to provide a significant source of energy, but also has significant environmental and economic concerns. Further research and development is needed to make the process more sustainable and economically viable, and to ensure that the energy produced from coal liquefaction is used in a responsible and sustainable manner.
Specific liquefaction technologies generally fall into two categories: direct (DCL) and indirect liquefaction (ICL) processes.
Aaron Russell

Aaron Russell (born June 4, 1993) is an American volleyball player. He is a member of the United States men's national volleyball team. He competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. He won a bronze medal. Since late 2015, he plays for an Italian volleyball club.
Friardel

Friardel is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of La Vespiere-Friardel.
Jack Laxer

Jack Laxer (1927- June 12, 2018) was an American photographer. He was best known for his work in stereoscopy. His photographs of California modern architecture have been published in magazines and books, displayed in museums.
Beginning in 1951 he documented the designs of Louis Armet and Eldon Davis including Norms, Pann's, and the Holiday Bowl. These images were included in Alan Hess's book Googie: Fifties Coffee Shop Architecture, setting off a revival of interest in the style beginning in the 1980s.
Laxer died on June 12, 2018 in Culver City, California from pneumonia at the age of 91.
Nicko McBrain

Michael Henry "Nicko" McBrain (born 5 June 1952) is an English heavy metal musician. He is the drummer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden.
During his early year, McBrain played for a few small pub bands and paid his bills with session work he did when he left school. He has also played in Streetwalkers, Trust and with Pat Travers. He joined Iron Maiden in 1982 and debuted on their fourth studio album, Piece of Mind.
He currently uses Premier drums and Paiste cymbals. He converted to Christianity in 1999 after he had an experience in the Spanish River Church.
Invaders Must Die (song)

"Invaders Must Die" is a song by the British electronic band The Prodigy. It was released on the band's website on 26 November 2008. It was the first single from the album Invaders Must Die.
2008 songs
Madeiran wall lizard

The Madeira wall lizard (Teira dugesii) or Madeira lizard is a species of lizard in the Lacertidae family, and the only member of the genus Teira.
Distribution
This Madeira wall lizard is endemic to the Madeira Islands, Portugal, where it is abundant. In the Azores, this lizard is found after involuntary introduction during the 19th century by ship trade between the two archipelagos, but the lizards have never reached the population numbers as in their territory of origin. There is also a small population in the port area of Lisbon, probably accidentally transported in ships carrying bananas, and first found in 1992; a study of 2001 found that the population has remained stable in size since its discovery.
Taxonomy
The species was named after the French zoologist Louis Antoine Duges (1797-1838).
The subspecies Teira dugesii mauli (Mertens, 1938) from the Desertas Islands now is a synonym of Teira dugesii dugesii. Atlantolacerta andreanskyi (Andreansky's lizard) from Morocco, and Scelarcis perspicillata (Menorca wall lizard) from Morocco, Algeria and Minorca, were in the genus Teira but now are in other genera.
The species Teira dugessii presents three subspecies:
Teira dugesii dugesii (Milne-Edwards, 1829) - of the Madeira island and of the Desertas Islands (Deserta Grande, Ilheu Chao e Bugio). The population introduced in Azores and Lisbon are of this subspecie.
Teira dugesii jogeri (Bischoff, Osenegg & Mayer, 1989) - of the Porto Santo island.
Teira dugesii selvagensis (Bischoff, Osenegg & Mayer, 1989) of the Selvagens islands.
Characteristics
These lizards can reach in length, although adults have usually between . Their color can vary from light brown to dark gray, but with some of them (usually males) may show other colors, like green, blue and violet. Males can be easily distinguished from females due to the presence of a yellow fold at the bottom of the hind legs.
The females lay two to three groups of eggs annually. And some individuals could live to 16 years or more.
Food
Despite being essentially an insectivorous species, ripe fruits and berries (especially blackberries) are also part of their diet.
Habitat
This species is generally found in arid areas where the vegetation is not dense. It may also occur in open woodland, areas with rocks and where crops are grown.
Mainstream Top 40

The Mainstream Top 40 is an airplay chart from Billboard magazine. It is also known as Pop Songs on billboard.com. People often mistook it for the now discontinued Pop 100 Airplay chart. The chart is solely based on radio airplay, ranking the week's hottest pop songs based on monitored radio detections from a panel of 200 Top 40/CHR radio stations in the United States as measured by Nielsen BDS Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. Arbitron sometimes refers to the format as contemporary hit radio.
The chart was launched the week of October 10, 1992, along with the Rhythmic Songs Chart as a way to distinguish stations that played a broad based mix of current hits from those who focused on offering a direction centering on R&B/Hip and Dance material.
Alevism

Alevism or Anatolian Alevism (; ; ; ) is a local Islamic Anatolian tradition, whose adherents follow the Islamic (bateni) teachings of Persian mystic Haji Bektash Veli, who is supposed to have taught the teachings of Ali and the Twelve Imams. Differing from the Sunni and Shia, Alevis have no binding religious dogmas, and teachings are passed on by a spiritual leader. They acknowledge the six articles of faith of Islam, but may differ regarding their interpretation. The tradition is mainly followed by Kurds and Turks.
Strafford County, New Hampshire

Strafford County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2020 census, 130,889 people lived there. The county seat is Dover.
Adrian Cadbury

Sir George Adrian Hayhurst Cadbury (15 April 1929 - 3 September 2015) was a British businessman and rower. He was the Chairman of Cadbury and Cadbury Schweppes for 24 years. He was best known for heading the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance from 1991 to 1995. He also rowed in the Great Britain coxless four in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.
Cadbury was born in Birmingham. He was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge.
Cadbury died on 3 September 2015 in Birmingham, aged 86.
Al Hudaydah Governorate

Al Hudaydah ( ) is a governorate of Yemen. Its capital is Al Hudaydah.
Teochew

Teochew (, , , Chaozhou dialect: , Shantou dialect: ) is a dialect of Chaoshan Min, a Southern Min language, that is spoken by the Teochew people in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and by their diaspora around the world.
Names of God in Islam

The 99 Names of Allah (, translit: ) also known as the 99 attributes of Allah, according to Islamic tradition, are the names of Allah revealed by the Creator (llh) (Allah) in the Qur'an. These are considered to be the attributes of Allah.
The 99 Names of Allah are very important to Muslims and in Islamic tradition which are taken from different verses of the Holy Qur'an.
According to Islamic tradition, whoever memorizes and acts upon the 99 names of Allah, will enter Paradise.
Valeriano Martínez

Valeriano Martinez Garcia (1961 - 6 October 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the People's Party of Galicia. He was Minister of Finance of Galicia from 2015 to 2021 and was a member of the Parliament of Galicia from 2016 to 2017. He was born in Cangas, Spain.
Martinez died on 6 October 2021 from cardiac arrest in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Adrenoleukodystrophy

Adrenoleukodystrophy is a disease that is linked on the X chromosome. It is a result of fatty acid digestive enzymes not breaking up the fats. These fats build up in the brain. They damage the myelin that surrounds nerves. This can cause seizures and hyperactivity. It can also cause problems with speaking, listening and understanding verbal instructions.
About 1 in 17,000 people are born with a genetic disease called adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). This severe brain disorder mainly affects boys and men. There's no cure yet for it, but a diagnosis early in life may keep it from getting worse.
Clive Davis

Clive Davis (born April 4, 1932) or Clyde Davis; is an American record producer and music executive. He has won five Grammy Awards. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer.
Davis has produced many famous singers, such as Aretha Franklin, Rod Stewart, Alicia Keys, Barry Manilow, Christina Aguilera, Carlos Santana, Kelly Clarkson, Leona Lewis and Jennifer Hudson. Davis is also known for making Whitney Houston famous.
Early life
Davis was born on April 4, 1932 in Brooklyn, New York. His family are Jewish. He studied at New York University College of Arts and Science and at Harvard Law School.
Awards and honors
As a producer, Davis has won four Grammy Awards.
2009: Best R&B Album - Jennifer Hudson, Jennifer Hudson
2006: Best Pop Vocal Album - Breakaway, Kelly Clarkson
2000: Album of the Year - Supernatural, Santana
2000: Best Rock Album - Supernatural, Santana
Davis also received the Grammy Trustees Award in 2000 and the President's Merit Award at the 2009 Grammys. In 2011, the theater at the Grammy Museum was named the "Clive Davis Theater".
Davis was entered into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He was placed in the non-performers category.
Personal life
Davis was married to Helen Cohen from 1956. They divorced in 1965. Then he was married to Janet Adelberg from 1965 until they divorced in 1985. Davis had four children. Davis came out as a bisexual in 2013.
Ellora Caves

The Ellora Caves is the name for a number of caves in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The 34 caves are about north of Aurangabad. They are some of the most visited cave sites in India. They were made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.
Europe (band)

Europe is an American-Swedish rock band. The band was started by Joey Tempest and John Norum in 1979. Their song "The Final Countdown" was a big hit in 1986.
Europe took a break in 1992, but came back in 2003.
Professional certification

Professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation, often called simply certification or qualification, is a certification a person gets to assure that he/she is qualified to perform a job or task.
Certifications are very common in aviation, construction, technology and other industrial sectors, as well as health care and finance.
Elsendorf

Elsendorf is a municipality in Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Torii Hunter

Torii Kedar Hunter (/'to:ri:/; born July 18, 1975) is an American former professional baseball center fielder and right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and Detroit Tigers from 1997 through 2015. Hunter was a five-time All-Star, won a major league record nine consecutive Gold Glove Awards as a center fielder, and was a two-time Silver Slugger Award winner. Hunter was known for his trademark ability to rob batters of home runs at the outfield wall, particularly as the center fielder for the Twins. Hunter is regarded as arguably the greatest defensive outfielder of all time.
Folk

Folk can mean:
a specific people, tribe, or nation
folklore, stories and traditions told orally.
folk art, art done in traditional styles
In music:
folk music or folksong, music by and of the common people.
folk dance, a 19th century form of dance
folk-punk, a genre of music that combines elements of folk and punk rock music
folk-rock, a kind of music that is folk music and Rock and Roll mixed together.
folk metal, a sub-genre of heavy metal that mixes it with folk music
Nelson, British Columbia

Nelson is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Nelson is in the Selkirk Mountains in the Southern Interior of British Columbia.
The population of Nelson was 10,230 in 2011. The mayor of Nelson is once again John Dooley after a loosing election.
In 1867, the town had a boom in population when gold and silver were found in the area. Silver was also found at nearby Toad Mountain in 1886. This helped with the population boom and incorporated the town in 1897. Nelson was named after the Lieutenant-Governor of BC, Hugh Nelson. Many American draft dodgers during the Vietnam War settled in and around Nelson.
Historic Baker Street is in Nelson. Steve Martin filmed his 1987 movie Roxanne in Nelson which helped Nelson transform from a resource-based town to an arts and tourism town. Parts of the movie Snow Falling on Cedars and The Tall Man (2012 film) were shot in Nelson.
Many claim Nelson a hometown whether they have moved away long ago or have been living in the Queen City for many years.
Isolated from through fare as highways have evolved all around to bypass Nelson, Once a very Prominent, named Stanley.
A Facebook page "People of Nelson, BC" has grown in popularity for old memories, and "Nelson, B.C." for other attributes.
Clay County, West Virginia

Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Urepel

Urepel is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.