kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Division of Ryan

The Division of Ryan is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1949 and is named after T. J. Ryan, Premier of Queensland from 1915 to 1919. Ryan is located in south east Queensland. It is based on the south western suburbs of Brisbane, including Auchenflower, Bellbowrie, Brookfield, Chapel Hill, Ferny Grove, Fig Tree Pocket, The Gap, Indooroopilly, Karana Downs, Kenmore, Keperra, Lake Manchester, Moggill, Pullenvale, St Lucia, Taringa, Toowong, the western Centenary Suburbs and parts of Bardon.
Members
John Moore was a Minister in the Fraser government, and also served as Minister for Defence in the Howard government. In 2001, Moore retired from politics, leading to a by-election for the division. The ALP won the by election but did not win the division at the next election, held later the same year. Michael Johnson was sacked from the Liberal Party after allegations of improper fundraising and not following the rules about using his tax payer provided motor car. He continued in Parliament as an independent, but was defeated at the 2010 election.
Karaj

Karaj (Persian: khrj) is an Iranian city and main city of Alborz province. The city has about 1,370,000 inhabitants.
Karaj is 6th largest city of Iran.
Counter-sniping

Counter-sniping is a job performed by soldiers in an army to find and kill an enemy sniper. They use binoculars, telescopes, and sniper scopes to locate the enemy. Once he is found, usually they will have another sniper try to shoot him.
When famous people give speeches, the police sometimes use counter-snipers to prevent the person from being shot.
Michael Mongeau

Michel Mongeau (c. 1946 - 11 November 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for his roles in He Shoots, He Scores (1989), Gaz Bar Blues (2003), How My Mother Gave Birth to Me During Menopause (2003), The Last Tunnel (2004) and in Shake Hands with the Devil (2007).
Mongeau died on 11 November 2020 at the age of 74.
Alexander Vraciu

Alexander Vraciu (November 2, 1918 - January 29, 2015) was a United States Navy fighter ace. He was a Medal of Honor nominee. He served during World War II. He once shot down six Japanese dive bombers in eight minutes. Vraciu was born in East Chicago, Indiana.
Vraciu died on January 29, 2015 in his sleep at the age of 96 at his home in Danville, Illinois.
Dragon Ash

is a Japanese band. "Life goes on" is one of their popular songs.
Alternative rock bands
Hip hop bands
Reggae bands
Japanese rock bands
Carole Toy

Carole Mary Toy was an archer from Australia. Toy competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 18 July 1948.
Wonder (R.J. Palacio novel)

Overview
Wonder is a children's novel written by R.J. Palacio. Wonder was ranked #1 on The New York Times Best Seller list. It was also on the Texas Bluebonnet Award master list.
This novel is about a boy. This is not a normal boy because of the way he looks (Treacher Collins Syndrome) . He has two or three face surgeries per year. He is normally home-schooled but this year is a little different, he is going to middle school.
The book is in the point of view of different people around Auggie's ( the diagnosed one) life.
Cryptosporidium

Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite which causes outbreaks of diarrhea.
A number of species of Cryptosporidium can infect mammals. The most common species to infect man is Cryptosporidium parvum. The diarrhea can become severe in children, and in people whose immune system is weakened. It is often found in HIV patients who have diarrhea. In healthy adults, the infection is usually brief.
It is difficult to identify in the laboratory. The oocytes can be seen under a microscope, but they may be confused. Most cryptosporidia are 3-6 mm in size, but some reports have described larger cells. New real-time monitoring can detect Cryptosporidium better than the older spot testing and batch testing methods.
If Cryptosporidium is suspected in the water, the safest option is to boil water used for drinking.
Rick Flag

Rick Flag is the name of three fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The name is used by a father, son, and grandson also known as Rick Flag.
The father, Richard Flag, was in the original Suicide Squad, a World War II unit. His son, Captain Rick Flag Jr., was a member of the Forgotten Heroes and led two different versions of the Suicide Squad.
Joel Kinnaman plays Flag in the live-action DC Extended Universe movies Suicide Squad and the sequel.
Bes

Bes was the ancient Egyptian god of protection of pregnant women, newborn babies and the family. He was a dwarf wearing a lion's skin. Bes does not look like he is Egyptian. He is like gods found in other parts of Africa.
To scare away demons during birth, Bes would dance around the room, shaking his rattle and yelling to scare away demons that might put a curse on the child. After the child was born, Bes would stay by him/her. When a baby laughed or smiled for no reason, Egyptians believed that Bes was somewhere in the room making funny faces.
His name appears to be connected to a Nubian word for cat, besa, which literally means protector. Egyptians kept cats in order to attack snakes, and creatures that might ruin crop stores, such as mice, and so Bes was naturally singled out as worthy of worship in Egypt.
Worship
Images of the god were kept in homes to protect from evil and so he was shown quite differently from the other gods. Normally gods were shown in profile, but instead Bes appeared in portrait, and sometimes in a soldier's tunic, so as to appear ready to launch an attack on any approaching evil.
In the New Kingdom, tattoos of Bes could be found on the thighs of dancers, musicians and servant girls.
Like many Egyptian gods, the worship of Bes was exported overseas, and he was popular with the Phoenicians and the (ancient) Cypriots.
Purpose
Bes, the family god, protected children from the dangers of snakes and scorpions. Like the hippopotamus god Taweret, Bes was the protector of women in childbirth. The Egyptians put a statue in their room or a carving over their bed to protect them from bad dreams. He brought good luck and good health to all that honored him. This household deity was also the god of music, dance and pleasure.
Physical Description
Bes was shown in full-face, unlike the other gods who were drawn in profile. This bandy-legged, large bellied dwarf wore an animal pelt and feathered headdress. He brandished a weapon or played a musical instrument while hopping about. Bes' tail and lion's mane stood out from his dwarfish features. With his tongue sticking out or teeth bared, this god had a place in every home.
History
Bes started out as multiple demons, which morphed to form a rearing lion as his first combined form. His power increased from the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom. He started out as the protector of the pharaoh but shifted to being worshiped by civilians. In the New Kingdom, the female form, Beset developed from Bes. Items with his depiction were common in a very broad field, which included Sub-Sahara Africa, modern Turkey, Cyprus, Syria and Assyria. This implies that Bes was highly popular in the Middle East. The fact that Bes was depicted full-face suggests he originated from Africa.
Joaquín Guzmán

Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman Loera (; ; born 4 April 1957) is a Mexican drug lord who headed the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal organization named after the Mexican Pacific coast state of Sinaloa where it was initially formed.
Loera is known as "El Chapo Guzman" ("Shorty Guzman") for his height. He became Mexico's top drug kingpin in 2003 after the arrest of his rival Osiel Cardenas of the Gulf Cartel. He was thought to be one of the "most powerful drug traffickers in the world" by the United States Department of the Treasury.
Guzman was once again arrested by Mexican authorities in Mexico on February 22, 2014. He was found in a beach resort in Mazatlan, but details of the arrest have not been revealed. On January 8, 2016, Guzman was captured at the coastal city of Los Mochis, in northern Sinaloa, following a gun battle by the Mexican Navy.
He was extradited to the United States on 19 January 2017 to face criminal charges related to his leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. He was found guilty by a jury in Brooklyn on 12 February 2019 of all drug trafficking counts and is scheduled for life imprisonment.
Vega, Texas

Vega is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Oldham County.
Manuel Cruz Rodríguez

Manuel Cruz Rodriguez (born 1 January 1951) is a Spanish philosopher and politician who served as the 60th President of the Senate from May to December 2019. Prior to this, between 2016 and 2019, Cruz served as member of the Congress of Deputies in representation of Barcelona. He is a member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia.
Order of the Aztec Eagle

The Order of the Aztec Eagle () is a Mexican order and is the highest decoration awarded to foreigners in the country. It is the highest honor in Mexico.
Recipients include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Elizabeth II, Nelson Rockefeller, Ted Kennedy, Cesar Chavez, Bill Gates,Donald Winkelmann and Nelson Mandela. The order was created in 1933.
History
It was created by decree on December 29, 1933 by President Abelardo L. Rodriguez as a reward to the services given to Mexico or humankind by foreigners. It is similar to awards given to Mexican citizens such as the Condecoracion Miguel Hidalgo or the Belisario Dominguez Medal of Honor. It is given by the office of the foreign minister on the instructions of a Council established for this purpose headed by the President.
Conway, Missouri

Conway is a city in Laclede County, Missouri, United States. The population was 788 at the 2010 census. Conway is located southwest of Lebanon.
The Unguarded Hour

The Unguarded Hour is a 1936 American drama movie directed by Sam Wood and was based on the 1935 play of the same name by Bernard Merivale. It stars Loretta Young, Lewis Stone, Franchot Tone, Roland Young, Jessie Ralph, Henry Daniell, Aileen Pringle, Dudley Digges, Wallis Clark and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Paris (Paris Hilton album)

Paris is the debut studio album by American socialite Paris Hilton. It was released on August 22, 2006, by Warner Bros. Records. The full album was released on AOL Music on August 14, 2006, becoming available for online downloading eight days before the actual release date.
Critical reception
Paris received generally mixed reviews from music critics.
Track listing
Additional notes
"I Want You" contains a sample of "Grease" performed by Frankie Valli.
"Do Ya Think I'm Sexy" is a cover version of "Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?" performed by Rod Stewart.
Personnel
Performers
Paris Hilton - vocals
Fat Joe - vocals
Jadakiss - vocals
Penelope Magnet - backing vocals
Pooh Bear - backing vocals
Taura "Aura" Jackson - backing vocals
Jennifer Karr - backing vocals
Kara DioGuardi - backing vocals
Keely Pressly - backing vocals
Niki Haris - backing vocals
Aaron "Franchise" Fishbein - guitar
Coley Read - guitar
Gabriel - guitar
Ed Calle - saxophone
Black Violin - strings
Eric Jorgensen - trombone
Lee Thornburg - trumpet
Dr. Luke - various instruments
Production
Paris Hilton - executive producer
Scott Storch - executive producer, producer
Tom Whalley - executive producer
J.R. Rotem - producer, mixing
Dr. Luke - producer
Greg Wells - producer
Rob Cavallo - producer
Fernando Garibay - producer, programming, engineer
Alonzo Jackson - producer
Penelope Magnet - producer
Taura "Aura" Jackson - producer
Sheppard Solomon - producer
Jennifer Karr - arrangement
Kara DioGuardi - arrangement, producer
Chris "Crown-One" Brown - engineer
Conrad Golding - engineer
Eric Weaver - engineer, recording
Nikolas "Niko Don" Marzouca - engineer
Wayne "The Brain" Allison - engineer
John Hanes - engineer (ProTools)
Aniella Gottwald - assistant engineer
Tony Maserati - mixing
Neeraj Khajanchi - assistant mix engineer
Serban Ghenea - mixing
Tim Roberts - assistant mix engineer
Jake Davies - recording
Matt Beckley - recording
Chris Steffen - recording
Michael Lattanzi - recording
Brian Gardner - mastering
Jeffrey Kent Ayeroff - art direction
Matt Taylor - art direction, design
Anthony Mandler - photography
James White - photography
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
BeatBullying

BeatBullying (BB) is a national charity in the United Kingdom. The purpose of BB is to help people to understand, recognise, and say no to bullying. This is done by giving them the tools to change their lives and the lives of other people.
History
BeatBullying was established in 2002.
Hainburg an der Donau

Hainburg an der Donau is a town in Bruck an der Leitha district in Lower Austria, east of Vienna. In 2022, 6,892 people lived there.
Its town walls are some of the oldest and best-preserved in Europe.
Actually, the name of the city is only Hainburg, the part after it stands for the river Danube, which flows past Hainburg an der Donau.
Richard Sui On Chang

Richard Sui On Chang (November 30, 1941-August 30, 2017) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii from 1997 to 2006. He was ordained to the diaconate on March 5, 1966, and to the priesthood on September 4, 1966.
Chang was consecrated Bishop of Hawaii on March 30, 1997 and died in Honolulu on August 30, 2017 from pneumonia at the age of 75.
Weiterswiller

Weiterswiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Electoral district of Lara

Lara is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2002. It is in the Western Victoria Region.
Lara is in Geelong.
Lawrence Brooks (American veteran)

Lawrence Brooks (September 12, 1909 - January 5, 2022) was an American veteran of the United States Army. He was the oldest living man in the United States. A supercentenarian, he was the oldest known American World War II veteran. He was born in Norwood, Louisiana.
Brooks died on January 5, 2022, in his New Orleans home, at the age of 112.
Galway (sheep)

The Galway is a breed of sheep with long wool from western Ireland. They are a large white-faced sheep. The average litter size is 1.45.
This breed is mostly raised for meat.
May Wynn

Donna Lee Custer (nee Hickey; born January 8, 1928), better known as May Wynn, is a retired American dancer, singer and actress. Her acting career lasted from around 1952 to 1960. She notably appeared in The Caine Mutiny (1954), The Violent Men (1955), The Man Is Armed (1956) and Perry Mason (1959).
Wynn was born in New York City. In 1956, Wynn married actor Jack Kelly in Quartzsite, Arizona. The couple divorced in 1964. She was married to her second husband Jack W. Custer from 1968 to 1979.
Willard Phelps

Willard Leroy Phelps (born October 23, 1941) is a retired Yukon politician. He was the Government Leader in 1985.
Phelps formed the United Citizens Party of Yukon in 2009 to oppose the government of Dennis Fentie. He resigned as the party leader on May 9, 2011 because of his health and because he was not as interested in politics.
Edward Dunlop

Sir Ernest Edward "Weary" Dunlop, AC, CMG, OBE (12 July 19072 July 1993) was an Australian surgeon. He was known for his leadership while being held as a Prisoner of war by the Japanese during World War II.
Early Life
Ernest Edward Dunlop was born 12 July 1907 in Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia. Dunlop grew up in the Wangaratta area. He was the son of James and Alice Dunlop and younger brother of Alan. His mother became ill after his birth, so his two twin aunts cared for him. He worked on the family farm at Sheepwash Creek. He then became a school cadet. He continued his part-time military service until 1929. In 1928 Dunlop qualified as a pharmacist and earned many awards. In 1934 he qualified as a doctor with first class honours. It was then earned his nickname 'Weary'. He then worked in The Royal Melbourne Hospital. In 1937 he worked in the Royal Children's Hospital.
Growing up, Dunlop was very good at most sports. This included rugby and boxing. He became the first Victorian player in the national rugby union team, the Wallabies. He was the only Victorian in the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame. He later became a very successful boxer.
In 1937, he met his future wife Helen Ferguson. Since she a student he went to England to take up postgraduate studies. When World War II broke out Dunlop became a specialist surgeon to the Emergency Medical Services. He then enlisted in the Australian Army Medical Corps, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. While Dunlop was in the Middle East, Helen joined him and they became engaged. In 1943, Ernest became imprisoned in Singapore. He was then sent to Thailand by the Japanese. In Thailand he worked at the Burma Railway as a medical officer. After the war he got married.
World War Two
In World War Two, Dunlop was posted to the Middle East. There he developed a mobile surgical unit that could move around to treat wounded soldiers. He also served in Crete and Greece. He fought in the battle of Tobruk. In 1942, Dunlop was sent to Java in Indonesia to treat wounded allied soldiers. Three years later, he was captured by the Japanese and became a prisoner of war. Dunlop was sent to Thailand-Burma Railway (AKA the death railway) between Bangkok and Rangoon. His medical skills, compassion and incredible courage in standing up to the Japanese inspired his fellow Prisoners Of War to keep going.
Achievements
He received many awards which include:
Officer of the Order of the British Empire (1947)
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (1965)
Knight Bachelor (1969)
Named Australian of the Year 1976
Companion of the Order of Australia (1987)
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St John of Jerusalem (1992)
Knight Grand Cross (1st Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Royal Crown of Thailand (1993)
Honorary Fellow of the Imperial College London
Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Honorary Life Member of the Returned and Services League of Australia
Life Governor of the Royal Women's Hospital and the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital.
Sana Konung

The Sana Konung () is the Royal Palace of the rulers of Manipur, from the annexation of the Kangla by the British Forces in the Modern Manipur to the present day. In recent years, the ruling titular monarch of Manipur is facing struggles against the "Government of Manipur" regarding the conversion of the historical building from the Royal residence into a public museum.
Parents Music Resource Center

The Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC) was an American organization. It was established in 1985. The founders of this organization were Pam Howar, Tipper Gore (the wife of Al Gore), Sally Nevius and Susan Baker.
Their stated goal was increasing parental control over the access of children of music that had violent themes, sexual lyrics, themes of drugs or other substandard behaviors in the lyrics by labeling studio albums under Parental Advisory stickers.
Actions
As a method for tackling the problem, the PMRC wanted a voluntary move by the RIAA or the music industry. PMRC wanted them to develop a similar rating system to the Motion Picture Association of America. Other recommendations by the PMRC which appeared in an article in the Washington Post were: printing warnings and song lyrics on album covers, forcing record stores to put albums having explicit covers under the counters.
Filthy Fifteen
The PMRC made a list of fifteen songs in music. At that time, they found the songs the most objectionable. These songs are listed under the "Filthy Fifteen" list by the PMRC, with the reasons for which the songs are listed.
The Parental Advisory sticker
On November 1, 1985, the RIAA agreed to put "Parental Advisory" stickers on certain releases at their own discretion. Many record stores wouldn't sell albums having the label (for example: Walmart). Others limited the sales of such albums to adults.
Musician/singer reaction
The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say!, the 1989 album from American rapper Ice-T, goes against Tipper Gore. One song on the album, "Freedom of Speech", is an extended attack om Gore.
The liner notes of Sonic Youth's 1990 album Goo have a cartoon with a caption saying: "SMASH THE PMRC".
The Aerosmith song "F.I.N.E.", from their 1989 studio album Pump, talks about Tipper Gore in the line "Even Tipper thinks I'm alright." This song has references to sex.
Other musicians or singers, including Eminem, Rage Against the Machine and Megadeth.
Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania

Cranberry Township is a town in Butler County, Pennsylvania. 28,098 people lived there in 2010.
Surrounding neighborhoods
Cranberry Township has seven borders, including Jackson Township to the north, Forward Township at its northeast corner, Adams Township to the east, Seven Fields to the southeast, Pine Township and Marshall Township to the south, and New Sewickley Township to the west.
Juan Antonio Señor

Juan Antonio Senor (born 26 August, 1958) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Kowalczyk brothers

Ryszard Kowalczyk (20 February 1937 - 18 October 2017) and Jerzy Kowalczyk (born 1942) are Polish brothers who planted a bomb as a protest against the communist rule in Poland. The Kowalczyk brothers were scientists at Opole University. They were born in Warsaw.
Bombing
On 6 October 1971 as a protest specifically against the violence perpetrated by the communist authorities against a large workers' protest. The big explosion destroyed the university hall where the celebrations were to take place.
Pardoning
With the rise of Solidarity in the 1980s, pardons were issued and the brothers were freed for good behavior: Ryszard in 1983 and Jerzy in 1985. In 1991 President Lech Walesa decided that their sentences were legally forgotten which would allow them to work again.
Life
Ryszard Kowalczyk died on 18 October 2017 in Warsaw at the age of 80.
Fulshear, Texas

Fulshear is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States.
Pouilly-sur-Serre

Pouilly-sur-Serre is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
An Inspector Calls

An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1945 by the British playwright J. B. Priestley, but set in 1912. Its socialist views ran against the capitalist views of many theatres visitors. It was first performed in 1946 in two Moscow theatres. It was then first produced in London at the New Theatre on 1 October 1946.
The play shows the way in which people are all connected, and reflects Priestley's socialist views while outlining the problems he saw with capitalism. The main themes in the play are an equitable (fair) society, responsibility and love.
Dramatic presentation
The play is set in the town of Brumley. It is about a police inspector, Inspector Goole, who questions a family about the suicide of a young woman whom the family knew. Many events which happen after the play are contradicted by Arthur Birling, such as the Titanic being unsinkable and that war with Germany would never happen. These are examples of dramatic irony.
The play takes place in one set (the dining room of the Birlings' house), in real time. This is a dramatic device which keeps the audience's attention on the dialogue as well as the timing of the entrances and exits. Foreshadowing is used throughout the play.
Another dramatic technique or device used is how Priestley ends his acts. Each time, near the end of the act, the inspector drops a bombshell of information that we are to think about. He makes us ponder over all that happened in that act.
Dramatic devices
J. B. Priestley uses dramatic devices and dramatic irony to signal characters and introduce the inspector. For example, the house is pink and intimate while they are celebrating the engagement, but when the sharp ring of a door bell is heard, the lighting changes to a brighter and harder colour. Some believe that it represents an interrogation room due to the bright lights that are shining on the Birlings as the inspector comes in and picks the story out of them bit by bit. Dramatic irony is used throughout the play to create prejudice between Mr. Birling and the audience.
Violante Beatrice of Bavaria

Violante Beatrice of Bavaria (23 January 1673 - 30 May 1731) was the wife of the Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany, the heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
She was the youngest child of Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria and Henrietta Adelaide of Savoy and was a sister to Louis XIV's daughter-in-law.
She married Ferdinando de' Medici on 9 January 1689 and became known as the Grand Princess of Tuscany. Her husband died on 31 October 1713 and she did not have any children. She was put in charge of Siena in 1717 and died in 1731.
Lisa Madigan

Lisa Madigan (born July 30, 1966) was the 41st Attorney General of the US state of Illinois from 2003, when she became the first female attorney general for Illinois, until 2019.
She is a Democrat and the daughter of Michael Madigan, who has been Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives for most of the last 50 years.
On December 12, 2008, she attracted national attention after filing a motion with the Supreme Court of Illinois to remove Governor Rod Blagojevich from office. The motion was denied by the court without a hearing.
Madigan was born on July 30, 1966 in Chicago, Illinois. She studied at Georgetown University and at Loyola University Chicago School of Law. Madigan has been married to Pat Byrnes.
She was once said by The New York Times to be among the seventeen most likely women to become the first female President of the United States.
On July 14, 2013 Madigan, who was widely expected to run, announced she would not run for governor in 2014 because of her father's decision to stay in his post as speaker of the Illinois House, but that she would run for reelection instead.
Bajaichthys

Bajaichthys is an extinct genus of Eocene zeid. It includes one species, called Bajaichthys elegans.
Description
The holotype is four centimeters in length. It has a deep, oblong-shaped body, a deep, but short head, a long tail composed of 27 caudal vertebrae, a long, crest-like dorsal fin, a long, banner-like anal fin with 29 to 30 rays running from the posterior region of the body down the entire length of the tail, and two enormous, wing-like pelvic fins.
15 February 2003 anti-war protests

On February 15, 2003, there was a day of protests across the world. The protests were to express people's opposition to the imminent invasion of Iraq. They were held in more than 600 cities. It was part of a series of protests and political events that had begun in 2002 and continued as the war took place. Social movement researchers have described the 15 February protest as "the largest protest event in human history."
Sources vary in their estimations of the number of participants involved. According to BBC News, between six and eleven million people took part in protests in up to sixty countries over the weekend of the 15th and 16th. Other estimates range from eight million to thirty million.
Some of the largest protests took place in Europe. The protest in Rome involved around three million people, and is listed in the 2004 Guinness Book of World Records as the largest anti-war rally in history. Madrid hosted the second largest rally with more than 1.5 million people protesting the invasion of Iraq; Mainland China was the only major region not to see any protests on that day, but small demonstrations, attended mainly by foreign students, were seen later.
Corbières-en-Provence

Corbieres-en-Provence is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
James Dunn (theologian)

James Douglas Grant Dunn (21 October 1939 - 26 June 2020), also known as Jimmy Dunn, was a British New Testament scholar. For many years, he was the Lightfoot Professor of Divinity in the Department of Theology at the University of Durham. He worked broadly within the Protestant tradition.
Dunn died on 26 June 2020, aged 80.
Johann Georg Pisendel

Johann Georg Pisendel (5 January 1688 - 25 November 1755) was a German composer and violinist.
Life
Pisendel was born in Cadolzburg. His father, Simon, was a cantor and organist. He became a choir singer in Ansbach when he was ten years old. He learned to play the violin with Giuseppe Torelli.
He went to Leipzig to study the law. He met Johann Sebastian Bach in Weimar. In 1712, he became a violinist in the Dresden court. He went to Venice in 1716. He studied with Antonio Vivaldi. They became good friends. He returned to Dresden in 1717. He became the Konzertmeister of Dresden's court orchestra in 1728.
In 1755, he died in Dresden. People thought he was one of the greatest violinists. Many composers, such as Vivaldi, Telemann and Albinoni wrote music for him.
Deal or No Deal (album)

Deal or No Deal is the second studio album by American rapper, Wiz Khalifa. Deal or No Deal was released on November 24, 2009 through Rostrum Records. 5,900 copies were sold in the first week of release.
The album peaked at #10 on the Billboard Top Rap Albums and at #25 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock

Star Trek III: The Search for Spock was the third movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1984 by Paramount Pictures. It happens after the events of the last movie, The Wrath of Khan. The crew of the USS Enterprise go home to Earth after losing their friend Spock. Admiral James T. Kirk finds out that Spock's essence (his soul) is inside Leonard McCoy. They return to Genesis, where Spock died, to find his remains and take them to Vulcan.
Paradise (Coldplay song)

"Paradise" is a song by the British rock band Coldplay.
2011 songs
Coldplay songs
Leah

The name Leah [ lee-uh ] has biblical roots, and means wild cow in Hebrew. Leah is a timeless and exquisite moniker that has been in vogue for centuries, boasting a compelling past and profound significance. This name, derived from Hebrew roots, translates to "weary" or "tired," and has a prominent place in biblical literature, making it a beloved choice among Jewish lineages for countless generations. This name was ranked #46 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
In Genesis, the first book of the Bible, Leah is the older sister of Rachel. Leah marries Jacob and becomes the mother of six sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah (Biblical personage), Issachar, Zebulun, and a daughter, Dinah.
4th century BC

The 4th century BC started the first day of 400 BC and ended the last day of 301 BC.
Project Pegasus revelations

The Pegasus Project is an international investigative journalism effort to reveal spying abuses by many governments on journalists, opposition politicians, activists, business people and others using the private NSO Group's Pegasus spyware.
In 2020, a list of over 50,000 phone numbers believed to belong to people known as "people of interest" by clients of the Israeli cyberarms firm NSO Group was leaked to Amnesty International and Forbidden Stories.
People spied on
This information was passed along to 17 media organisations under the umbrella name "The Pegasus Project". Over several months, over 80 journalists from The Guardian (UK), Le Monde and Radio France (France), Die Zeit, Suddeutsche Zeitung, WDR and NDR (Germany), The Washington Post and Frontline (United States), Haaretz (Israel), Aristegui Noticias and Proceso (Mexico), Knack and Le Soir (Belgium), The Wire (India), Daraj (Syria), Direkt36 (Hungary), and OCCRP investigated the spying abuses.
Some of the journalists and activists that were spied on were Jamal Khashoggi (who was assassinated in 2018), Loujain al-Hathloul and Stan Swamy (convicted Jesuit priest for terrorism).
Real-time Transport Protocol

The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is a network protocol used to send audio and video over IP networks. RTP is used in communication and entertainment systems that use streaming media, such as telephony, video teleconference applications, television services and web-based push-to-talk features.
RTP normally runs over User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is used with the RTP Control Protocol (RTCP). While RTP carries the audio and video,, RTCP monitors transmission statistics and quality of service (QoS). RTP is one of the basic technologies in the use of Voice over IP. It is often used with a signaling protocol such as the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) which creates connections across the network.
RTP was developed by the Audio-Video Transport Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It was first published in 1996 as . It was replaced by in 2003.
Ahmed Makarfi

Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi (born 8 August 1956) is a Nigerian politician and the former Chairman of the People's Democratic Party. He was the two times governor of Kaduna state and one time senator.
Early life and education
Makarfi was born in Makarfi Local Government Area of Kaduna State. He went to Federal Government College Enugu. Makarfi was admitted to the School of Basic Studies at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting. He also holds masters degree in accounting and finance in Ahmadu Bello University. He was a part-time Lecturer in the Department of Accounting.
Career
Makarfi began his career at the Nigeria Universal Bank, where he rose to the rank of Assistant General Manager. He was appointed as Commissioner of Finance and Economic. Makarfi was elected as the executive governor of Kaduna State in 1999 and also won a second four-year term in 2003. He was elected as a Senator representing Kaduna North Senatorial District. In 2016, Makarfi was appointed PDP national Chairman at a Convention held in Port Harcourt and later resigned after 2019 primary election.
Protécréa

Protcerea is a French Television and film Broadcaster By TF1 and France Televisions.
Haripur, Pakistan

Haripur is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and is the capital of Haripur District. It was founded by a Sikh General in 1822.
Cyclohexane

Cyclohexane is the cycloalkane molecule with the formula , with 6 carbon atoms connected to each other in a ring shape, and each connected to two hydrogen atoms. It is used when making adipic acid and caprolactam, which can them be used to make nylon. It has no color and is flammable.
Sciolze

Sciolze is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Neile Adams

Ruby Neilam Salvador Adams (born July 10, 1932), known professionally as Neile Adams, is a Filipina-American actress, singer, and dancer. She was in more than 20 movies and television series between 1952 and 1991. Her best known movie roles were Women in Chains (1972), Fuzz (1972), So Long, Blue Boy (1973), Chu Chu and the Philly Flash (1981), and Buddy Buddy (1981).
Adams was married to Steve McQueen from 1956 until 1972 when they divorced. They had two children.
Petru Lucinschi

Petru Lucinschi (; born 27 January 1940) is a Moldovan politician. He was Moldova's second President from 1997 to 2001.
Captieux

Captieux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Prévonloup

Prevonloup is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Acid Survivors Foundation

The Acid Survivors Foundation is a Bangladeshi organization that helps victims of acid attacks and tries to prevent these attacks..
It was founded in 1999 with support from UNICEF and the Canadian International Development Agency. In 2005 the co-founder Monira Rahman was granted the Human Rights Award of Amnesty International.
BSD licence

The BSD licence is named after the group that first used the licence, the University of California, Berkeley, where the BSD operating system was first made. Since they are in the United States, BSD uses the U.S. spelling BSD license.
The licence
The words of the BSD licence are public domain and can be changed however people want. To be useful for people or groups, people need to change 'Regents of the University of California', 'University of California, Berkeley', and 'Regents' to their name. A basic BSD licence looks like this:
* Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
* All rights reserved.
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the University of California, Berkeley nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
This means that any person who uses the licensed software can do anything with it, but the person cannot say it is all their work or say that the first makers of the software support the person's new software in any way. It also stops people from suing the first makers if something goes wrong with it.
Federal University of Minas Gerais

Federal University of Minas Gerais (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, short UFMG) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Established in 1927, it is the largest university in Minas Gerais as well as one the country's most prestigious universities.
Shame (Alvtegen novel)

Shame is a novel by Swedish crime-writer Karin Alvtegen. It was shortlisted for the Duncan Lawrie International Dagger award for crime novels in translation, and was translated into English by Steven T. Murray in 2006. The novel was originally published in Sweden in 2005.
Hector the Bulldog

Hector the Bulldog is an animated cartoon character in Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. Hector is a muscular bulldog and walks pigeon-toed. He often wears a black collar with silver studs.
Hector first appeared in Peck up Your Troubles (1945). In this movie, he stops Sylvester the Cat from getting a woodpecker. In A Hare Grows in Manhattan, he leads a street gang of dogs. However, his usual role is protecting Tweety Bird from Sylvester and other danger. Granny is the owner of Hector.
Paige Bueckers

Paige Madison Bueckers (born October 20, 2001) is an American basketball player. She currently plays at the point guard position in NCAA Division I college basketball for the UConn Huskies women's team.
She went to high school at Hopkins High School in Hopkins, Minnesota. Her high school basketball career was followed closely by the media. Many colleges also recruited her, or aimed to get her to play for their women's basketball program. Bueckers chose to go to the University of Connecticut and play for the Huskies, one of the most successful college women's basketball teams ever.
Bueckers played very well as a freshman in college, being named the Player of the Year by many media writers and coaches. She helped lead the Huskies to the Final Four of the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament as a freshman. Then as a sophomore she helped the Huskies reach the tournament's championship game, even after missing much of the year with a left knee injury. Bueckers missed her entire junior season after tearing her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).
Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)

Robert Jackson Robinson (April 26, 1927 - February 8, 2022), nicknamed "Jack" or "Jackie", was an American Baptist pastor, theologian and college basketball player. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal. Robinson was born in Fort Worth, Texas.
Robinson died on February 8, 2022 in Augusta, Georgia at the age of 94.
1981

1981 (MCMLXXXI) was .
Events
January 20 - Hostages from the Iran hostage crisis are released at the same time when Ronald Reagan is inaugurated for the first time as President of the United States.
January 21 - The first DeLorean automotive is released in Northern Ireland.
January 27 - The Indonesian passenger ship Tamponas 2 catches fire and capsizes in the Java Sea, killing 580.
January 29 - Adolfo Suarez resigns as Prime Minister of Spain.
February 4 - Gro Harlem Brundtland becomes Prime Minister of Norway.
February 8 - Polish Prime Minister Jozef Pinkowski resigns and is replaced by General Wojciech Jaruzelski.
February 25 - Adolfo Suarez leaves his office as Prime Minister of Spain.
March 30 - Shortly after being inaugurated, John Hinckley, Jr. tries to assassinate President Ronald Reagan. He survives the attack.
July 9 - Donkey Kong, a Nintendo arcade game, was released in Japan
July 29 - Lady Diana Spencer marries Charles, Prince of Wales.
November 9 - Celine Dion's first album is released in Canada.
Alan Fletcher (graphic designer)

Alan Gerard Fletcher (27 September 1931 - 21 September 2006) was a British graphic designer. He was described by The Daily Telegraph as "the most highly regarded graphic designer of his generation, and probably one of the most prolific".
Yaroslavl Oblast

Yaroslavl Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Yaroslavl. In 2010, 1,272,468 people lived in the oblast.
Netherlands Bridge League

The Netherlands Bridge League (; NBB) is an association of bridge clubs in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1930.
Liberal Party

Liberal Party might refer to:
In particular, this applies to the following parties:
Liberal Party (UK)
Liberal Party of Canada
Liberal Party (Australia)
Liberal Party (1922)
Liberal Party (Philippines)
Fritch, Texas

Fritch is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Guéreins

Guereins is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Sour cream

Sour cream or soured cream is a food made from cream that has been fermented. It is thicker than cream, and has a sour taste from lactic acid. Sometimes when bought from a store it has gelatin, rennet, or other things added to make it thicker. Like many other dairy products, it must be kept refrigerated.
Sour cream is used in many European and American foods. It is used as a sauce for baked potatoes, and as a dressing for salads. Sometimes it is in baked goods like cheesecake and doughnuts. It can be mixed with sugar to make an icing for cakes.
Robert Gallo

Robert Charles Gallo (; born March 23, 1937) is an American biomedical researcher. He is best known for his role in the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the infectious agent responsible for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). He also helped create the HIV blood test.
Gallo is the director and co-founder of the Institute of Human Virology (IHV) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.
In November 2011, Gallo was named the first Homer & Martha Gudelsky Distinguished Professor in Medicine. Gallo is also a co-founder of biotechnology company Profectus BioSciences, Inc. and co-founder and scientific director of the Global Virus Network (GVN).
Gallo was the most cited scientist in the world from 1980 to 1990. He has published over 1,300 papers.
Moors murders

The Moors murders were carried out by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley between July 1963 and October 1965, in and around what is now Greater Manchester, England.
Victims
The victims were five children aged between 10 and 17. They were Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans. At least four of them were sexually assaulted. The murders have this name because two of the victims were discovered in graves dug on Saddleworth Moor; a third grave was discovered on the moor in 1987, more than 20 years after Brady and Hindley's trial in 1966.
The body of a fourth victim, Keith Bennett, is probably buried there as well, but despite repeated searches it hasn't been found.
Police investigation
The police were initially aware of only three killings, those of Edward Evans, Lesley Ann Downey and John Kilbride. The investigation was reopened in 1985, after Brady was reported in the press as having confessed to the murders of Pauline Reade and Keith Bennett. Brady and Hindley were taken separately to Saddleworth Moor to assist the police in their search for the graves, both by then having confessed to the additional murders.
Trial
The trial was held over 14 days beginning on 19 April 1966, in front of Mr Justice Fenton Atkinson.
Brady and Hindley pleaded not guilty to the charges against them; both were called to give evidence, Brady for over eight hours and Hindley for six.
On 6 May, after having deliberated for a little over two hours, the jury found Brady guilty of all three murders and Hindley guilty of the murders of Downey and Evans. As the death penalty for murder had been abolished while Brady and Hindley were held on remand, the judge passed the only sentence that the law allowed: life imprisonment. Brady was sentenced to three concurrent life sentences and Hindley was given two
Imprisonment
Brady was taken to Durham Prison and Hindley was sent to Holloway Prison.
Later lives
Hindley died of bronchopneumonia caused by heart disease on 15 November 2002 at the age of 60. Brady died on 15 May 2017 from complications from Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 79.
1119

Year 1119 (MCXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Asia
June 28 - Battle of Ager Sanguinis: Ilghazi, the ruler of Aleppo, wipes out a Crusader army from the Principality of Antioch.
August 14 - Battle of Hab: Baldwin II of Jerusalem's Crusaders defeat Ilghazi's army, saving Antioch.
Europe
August 20 - Battle of Bremule: Henry I of England routs Louis VI.
September 19 - Severe Earthquake in Gloucestershire & Warwickshire, England.
Robert Bruce, 1st Lord of Cleveland and Annandale, grants and confirms the church of St. Hilda of Middleburg (Middlesbrough) to Whitby.
By topic
Religion
February 2 - Pope Callixtus II succeeds Pope Gelasius II as the 162nd pope.
Knights Templar Founded by Hugh de Payns.
Councils of Toulouse and Reims.
The archbishop of Tarragona, Oleguer Bonestruga, preaches about a Crusade against the Moors in Catalonia.
In Toulouse, condemnation by the Church of the Petrobrusian heresy.
Technology
In his Pingzhou Table Talks published in this year, the Song Dynasty Chinese writer Zhu Yu writes of the earliest known use of separate hull compartments in ships.
Zhu Yu's book is the first to report the use of a magnetic compass for navigation at sea, although the first actual description of the magnetic compass is by another Chinese writer Shen Kuo in his Dream Pool Essays published in 1088.
Maigné

Maigne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.