kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Garden dormouse

The garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) is a rodent in the dormouse family.
Features
Garden Dormice are usually in length, with the tail adding another . It weighs . The coat is gray or brown and it is white underneath. The garden dormouse has black eye marks, large ears (for a rodent), short hair, and a white tassel at the end of the tail.
Range and habitat
The garden dormouse's main habitat is the forest (and not usually gardens), though it can also be found in fruit-growing regions. It is very common in southern Europe, but its range (the area in can be found) goes up to the north of Europe. Garden dormice are often found in the Alps, in the Bavaria Forest, and in the Ore Mountains.
The species can also be found in northern Germany, but the population there is low. In the Netherlands, it is nearly extinct. In 2007 only nine animals were found in two woods in Limburg. It used to be very common in this area. Scientists
think that his is because the landscape has changed. They also think that climate change might be a reason, because it interrupts the Dormice's hibernation.
How the dormice live
Garden dormice are mostly nocturnal. They sleep in spherical nests in trees during the day. At night they look for food like larger insects (grasshoppers and beetle), snails, eggs, baby birds, small mice, and spiders. They also eat berries, fruit, and nuts (like acorns and beechnuts). While omnivorous, the diet of dormice contains a bit more animal protein than vegetation.
The mating period is from April to June. To show that she is ready for mating, the female squeaks loudly. The babies are usually born in litters of three to seven, after a gestation period of 23 days. The babies are blind and have no fur when they are born. They open their eyes after about eighteen days. They are nursed until they are one month old. When they are two months old, they live on their own. They become ready to mate when they are a year old. They will normally live for about five years.
Male Garden dormice may eat a rival dormouse during the mating season. Cannibalism sometimes happens when the animal is coming out of hibernation.
Classification
On the islands of the Mediterranean Sea there are a few subspecies of garden dormouse. They are all very hard to find. These subspecies are:
the Sardinian garden dormouse (E. q. sardus)
the Sicilian garden dormouse (E. q. dichrurus)
the Liparian garden dormouse (E. q. liparensis).
The Garden dormice in western Asia and north Africa have been separated into their own species Eliomys melanurus.
Familial hemiplegic migraine

Familial hemiplegic migraine is a rare type of migraine headache with aura. It is an inherited medical disorder that causes paralysis on one side of the body.
Monica Geller

Monica Geller is a fictional character on American sitcom Friends, portrayed by Courteney Cox for 10 seasons. (1994-2004) She worked in a very fancy restaurant. She likes everything in her apartment to be clean. She is known to be a "clean freak". She is married to Chandler Bing. Her brother is Ross Geller. She has two adopted children. They are named Erica and Jack Bing. She has a complicated relationship with her parents. Monica often acts like the mother hen of the group which can be annoying.
Julio Enrique Moreno

Julio Enrique Moreno (1879-1952) was Acting President of Ecuador from March to April 1926 and again from August to September 1940. He was succeed by Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Rio.
525

525 was a common year.
Events
Bernicia settled by the Angles.
Ethiopia conquers Yemen.
The Daisan river, a tributary of the Euphrates, floods Edessa and within a couple of hours fills the entire city except for the highest parts. Eventually the pent-up waters break through the city walls. The Shroud of Turin was discovered during the rebuilding of the city.
Byzantine emperor Justin I rebuilds Anazarbus and renames it Justinopolis.
Dionysius Exiguus produces his tables for computing the date of Easter.
Extreme points of Azerbaijan

This is a list of the extreme points of Azerbaijan, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location, as well as the highest and lowest points. The extreme points are based on the latitudes and longitudes, and on the altitude.
Latitude and longitude
Azerbaijan
This section includes only the central contiguous section of Azerbaijan.
North : Khachmaz Rayon ()
South : near Tangov, Astara ()
West :
near Inkinci Sixli, Qazakh ()
The nearby enclave of Yuxari Askipara, is marginally further west ()
East : Jiloy, Baku ()
Nakhchivan
This section includes only the exclave of Nakhchivan.
The Corsair

The Corsair is a book by Lord Byron. It is about the life of a corsair (a person who fights wars at sea) named Conrad.
Human rights in Benin

The human rights situation in Benin is considered to be generally above average for sub-Saharan Africa.
Jeju Island

This article is about the island itself. For the province, see Jeju-do. For the World Heritage Site, see Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes.
Jejudo (also known as Jeju Island) is the largest island off the coast of the Korean Peninsula. It is the main island of Jeju Province of South Korea. The island lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of South Jeolla Province. The island contains the natural World Heritage Site Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes. The highest point in South Korea is the Island's dormant volcano, Hallasan, which stands above sea level. Jejudo has a temperate climate. Even in winter, the temperature rarely falls below . The Island is a popular place for Korean newlyweds to honeymoon.
Jeju Island is 73 km wide from east to west and 31 km wide from north to south. Most of Jeju Island is made out of volcanic rocks from the Holocene era.
First, the basalt lava erupted to make the Hallasan shield volcano about 2 million years ago. Hallasan was still active into recorded history, but it is not active now. Then this first layer of volcanic rock was covered up with sediment. Then there was another set of eruptions, which made most of the rock on the surface of Jeju Island today. In the third round of volcanic activity, Hallasan grew to its current, tall height, 1950 m.
Bellbrook, Ohio

Bellbrook is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is found at (39.637609, -84.088348).
Angelo Sodano

Angelo Raffaele Sodano (23 November 1927 - 27 May 2022) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Dean of the College of Cardinals from 2005 to 2019. He was born in Isola d'Asti, Piedmont.
He was Cardinal Secretary of State from 1991 to 2006, under both popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI. On 27 April 2005, he was elected to succeed Benedict XVI as Dean of the College of Cardinals by his fellow Cardinal Bishops. Sodano was the first person since 1828 to serve as Dean and Secretary of State at the same time.
On 22 June 2006, Benedict XVI accepted Sodano's resignation as Secretary of State on 15 September 2006. He was replaced by Tarcisio Bertone, then Archbishop of Genoa.
On 21 December 2019, the Legion of Christ discovered that Sodano was the one who led efforts to cover up the reports of abuse when he was serving as Secretariat of State. Sodano was accused of seeking a deal to bury documents detailing abuse. The same day, Pope Francis accepted Sodano's resignation as Dean of the College of Cardinals.
Sodano died of COVID-19 on 27 May 2022 at a hospital in Rome, Italy at the age of 94.
Shelter Island, New York

Shelter Island is a town and island at the eastern end of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York. It is part of Suffolk County. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 2,392.
Equal Protection Clause

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws".
Meaning
A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens. As a whole, the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism. It applied substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War.
The meaning of the Equal Protection Clause has been the subject of much debate. It has inspired the well-known phrase "Equal Justice Under Law". These words are inscribed on the U.S. Supreme court building. This clause was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954). This Supreme Court decision that helped to dismantle racial segregation, and also the basis for many other decisions rejecting discrimination against people belonging to various groups.
State vs federal governments
The Equal Protection Clause itself applies only to state and local governments. However, the Supreme Court held in Bolling v. Sharpe (1954) that equal protection requirements apply to the federal government through the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
Cirié

Cirie is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
The Snows of Kilimanjaro (movie)

The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a 1952 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Henry King and Roy Ward Baker and was based on the 1936 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Gregory Peck, Ava Gardener, Susan Hayward, Leonard Carey, Helene Stanley, Torin Thatcher, Leo G. Carroll, Marcel Dalio and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1953.
Oakdale, Louisiana

Oakdale is a small city in Allen Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Pop Life (David Guetta album)

Pop Life is the title of a studio album. It is the third one released by French DJ David Guetta. It was released on Virgin Records in 2007. It was produced with Joachim Garraud. Longtime collaborator Chris Willis is the main vocalist; guest vocals are provided by JD Davis, Juliet, Tara McDonald, Cozi Costi and Thailand.
The first single to be released from Pop Life was "Love Is Gone", which became a Top 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at #9. A remix by Fred Riester and Joachim Garraud received play in dance clubs across the world. The second single was "Baby When the Light" which featured vocals by Cozi Costi. Subsequent singles include "Delirious" (featuring Tara McDonald on vocals), "Tomorrow Can Wait" and "Everytime We Touch".
Mudum

Mudum is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Sainte-Marie-Cappel

Sainte-Marie-Cappel is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 902 people lived there.
Bob Kasten

Robert Walter Kasten Jr. (born June 19, 1942) is an American Republican politician. He was a U.S. Representative from 1975 to 1979 and a United States Senator from 1981 to 1993, representing Wisconsin.
In 1985, Kasten was arrested and charged with driving under the influence in Washington, D.C..
Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos

Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos (born September 17, 1966 in La Rioja) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain. He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player. He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.
Affoltern District

Affoltern District (also known as Knonaueramt or Sauliamt) is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Its capital is Affoltern am Albis.
Henry Rollins

Henry Rollins (born February 13, 1961 in Washington D.C.) is an American singer, writer and actor. After a few wild years in the punk rock band Black Flag, he started his own metal band, the Rollins Band. Rollins is now a solo artist. He often tours in many countries performing spoken-word concerts.
Hans Trass

Hans-Voldemar Trass (2 May 1928 - 14 February 2017) was an Estonian ecologist and botanist. He was a member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences from 1975 until his death. He was the president of the Estonian Naturalists' Society from 1964 to 1973 and 1985 to 1991. He was awarded the Acharius Medal by the International Association for Lichenology in 1992.
Trass was born in Tallinn. He was married to Estonian Raine Loo. The couple had a son, composer and organist Toomas Trass.
Trass died on 14 February 2017, at the age of 88.
Kevin Keegan

Kevin Keegan (born 14 February 1951) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team in the seventies.
Giuseppe Favalli

Giuseppe Favalli (born 8 January 1972) is an Italian football player. He plays for Milan.
Peaches (The Stranglers song)

"Peaches" is a 1977 song by English rock band The Stranglers and is the second single from their debut studio album Rattus Norvegicus. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom. It was banned by the BBC for using coarse sexual language and innuendo in the lyrics.
Alvin E. Roth

Alvin Elliot Roth (born December 18, 1951) is an American academic. He is the Craig and Susan McCaw professor of economics at Stanford University and the Gund professor of economics and business administration emeritus at Harvard University. He was President of the American Economics Association in 2017.
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck

Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (May 1562 in Deventer - 16 October 1621) was a Dutch composer and organist. Sweelinck (pronounce: ZVAY-link) lived at the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque periods. He was one of the greatest organists and composers of his day. He was the organist at the Oude Kerk ("Old Church") in Amsterdam for 44 years. Many musicians travelled a long way to Amsterdam to hear him improvise at the organ. He composed music for the organ and harpsichord as well as vocal music.
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is a form of open-wheeled auto racing. It is the highest class defined by the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules. These rules tell the builders and drivers of the cars what they may and may not do. The F1 world championship season is a series of races. These races are known as Grands Prix. They are usually held on purpose-built circuits. In a few places, they are held on closed city streets. The most famous Grand Prix is the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo. The top finisher of each race are awarded championship points. The points are added up at the end of they year. There are two yearly Championships. The one for drivers and one for constructors.
Michael Schumacher holds the record for the most Grand Prix victories. He has won 91 times. Alain Prost is second with 51 wins, and Ayrton Senna is third with 41 wins. Michael Schumacher also has the longest time between his first win and his last. He won his first Grand Prix in at the Belgian Grand Prix, and his last in at the Chinese Grand Prix, a span of 14 years, 1 month and 1 day. The youngest winner of a Grand Prix is Sebastian Vettel, who was 21 years, 73 days old when he won the Italian Grand Prix in . Luigi Fagioli is the oldest winner of a Formula One Grand Prix. He was 53 years and 22 days old when he won the French Grand Prix.
As of the , there have been 109 different Formula One Grand Prix winners. The 100th Grand Prix winner was Heikki Kovalainen at the Hungarian Grand Prix. 746 drivers have started a Grand Prix race.
By driver
All figures correct as of the 2016_Australian_Grand_Prix
By nationality
List of races won by nationality of driver.
SummerSlam

SummerSlam is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event held in August by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The event is often called "The Biggest Party of the Summer." Along with WrestleMania, Royal Rumble and Survivor Series, SummerSlam is one of the "Big Four" pay-per-views and was one of the original four yearly WWE pay-per-views.
Dates and venues
DVD box set
WWE released a complete DVD box set with the title SummerSlam: The Complete Anthology, which includes all the SummerSlam events, on August 5 2008.
Takafumi Yoshimoto

Takafumi Yoshimoto (born 13 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Tony Curtis

Tony Curtis (born Bernard Schwartz; June 3, 1925 - September 29, 2010) was an American movie actor. He was most popular during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He is famous for his light comic roles, especially his musician escaping from gangsters in Some Like It Hot (1959). He has also acted in more serious and dramatic movies, like The Defiant Ones (1958), for which he received an Academy Award nomination. He has appeared in over 100 movies since 1949, and made frequent television appearances. He was the father of actresses Jamie Lee Curtis and Kelly Curtis.
Early life
Curtis was born in The Bronx, New York. His birth name is Bernard Schwatz. He is one of three sons of Helen (nee Klein) and Emanuel Schwartz. His parents were Hungarian Jewish immigrants from Mateszalka, Hungary. Hungarian was Curtis's only language until he was five or six, postponing his schooling. His father was a tailor and the family lived in the back of the shop--his parents in one corner and Curtis and his brothers Julius and Robert in another. His mother once made an appearance as a participant on the television show You Bet Your Life, hosted by Groucho Marx. Curtis said, "When I was a child, Mom beat me up and was very aggressive and antagonistic." His mother was later diagnosed with schizophrenia. His brother Robert was also institutionalized with the same mental illness.
Death
He died on September 29, 2010, aged 85 of cardiac arrest in Henderson, Nevada.
Pfaffing

Pfaffing is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Fever Crumb (series)

The Fever Crumb Series is a fantasy novel series by British author, Philip Reeve.
KV42

KV42 is a tomb in Egypt's Valley of the Kings.
The tomb was constructed for Hatshepsut-Meryetre, the wife of Thutmose III. She was not buried in the tomb. It was reused by Sennefer, a mayor of Thebes.
Hadley, Massachusetts

Hadley is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Briel-sur-Barse

Briel-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Tiffin, Ohio

Tiffin is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Seneca County. In 2010, 17,963 people lived there.
Tiffin is about 55 miles southeast of Toledo. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Tiffin as a Tree City USA.
Greensboro, Alabama

Greensboro is a city in Hale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,218. The city is the county seat of Hale County. It is part of the Tuscaloosa, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.
497

497 (CDXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Eastern Roman Empire
Isaurian War: the Isaurian rebels are defeated.
Europe
The Alemanni are defeated by the Franks under Clovis I near Bonn.
Asia
The Shaolin Temple is founded. For alternate founding date, see 477).
By topic
Arts and sciences
Aryabhata, an Indian astronomer and mathematician, calculates pi (p) as 62832/20000 = 3.1416, correct to four rounded-off decimal places.
Thomas Chandy

Thomas Chandy (29 October 1947 - 20 December 2019) was an Indian businessman and politician. He was born in Chennamkary, Kerala, India. Chandy was a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 2006 until his death. In 2017, he was the Minister of Transport of Kerala. Chandy was a member of the Nationalist Congress Party.
Chandy died of stomach cancer at a hospital in Ernakulam, Kerala on 20 December 2019 at the age of 72.
Zhumadian

Zhumadian (Zhu Ma Dian ) is a is a prefecture-level city in southern Henan in the People's Republic of China. It has also been spelled Chumatien. In 2010, 7,230,744 people lived there.
Administrative divisions
Zhumadian administers 1 district and 9 counties.
Electoral district of Northern Tablelands

Northern Tablelands is an electoral district of New South Wales. It ws created in 1920, abolished in 1927 and recreated in 1981.
It is a conservative electorate. It is currently held by Adam Marshall of the National Party.
Áedán mac Gabráin

Aedan mac Gabrain or Aedan of Dalriada was the first king of Scotland that historians know lived in real life. He was not only a legend or myth. Stories say he was the son of King Gabhran mac Domangairt. Aedan's son, Eochaid Buide, became king after him in the early sixth century. He ascended the throne in the 570s. One source says Aedan died in 608.
Charlie Murphy

Charles Quinton Murphy (July 12, 1959 - April 12, 2017) was an American actor and comedian. He is the older brother of Eddie Murphy.
Murphy was best known for being a writer and cast member of the Comedy Central sketch-comedy series Chappelle's Show and for writing and starring in the Adult Swim animated series The Boondocks. He also wrote the screenplay for Norbit and Vampire in Brooklyn.
Murphy died from leukemia on April 12, 2017 in New York City at the age of 57.
Australian Shield

The Australian Shield (or Western Plateau) is Australia's largest drainage division.
It is mainly the old rock shield of Gondwana. It covers two thirds of the continent: 2,700,000 square kilometres of dry land including large parts of Western Australia, South Australia, and the Northern Territory. For comparison, it is roughly the same size as the whole of continental Europe from Poland to Portugal.
Rain rarely falls in this region. Apart from a handful of permanent waterholes, surface water is absent at all times except after heavy rain. Most of the territory is flat sandy or stony desert with a sparse covering of shrubs or tussock grasses. Average rainfall varies from one area to another. It has 100 to 350 mm of rainfall per year (between four and 14 inches).
There are no permanent watercourses. The general trend is for run-off to flow inland, but there is not enough rainfall to make any marked drainage pattern. There is a total inflow to Australia's water resources of 292 BCM (billion cubic metres). Two water management areas (the Great Artesian Basin and the Mereenie Sandstone - Alice Springs) used more water than the total annual inflow.
According to the Prime Minister's office, as the effects of climate change intensifies, Australia faces increasingly acute long-term water shortages with lower rainfall, rivers drying up and dam water levels falling.
U.S. Bancorp

U.S. Bancorp (stylized as us bancorp) is an American bank which is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The bank was founded in Delaware. It is the parent company of U.S. Bank National Association. It is the fifth largest bank in the United States.
It has 3,106 locations and 4,842 automated teller machines, mainly in the Western and Midwestern United States.
The Salzburg Connection

The Salzburg Connection is a 1972 American thriller movie directed by Lee H. Katzin and based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Helen MacInnes. It stars Barry Newman, Patrick Jordan, Anna Karina, Klaus Maria Brandauer, Karen Jensen, Wolfgang Preiss, Raoul Retzer and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Dal Lake

Dal Lake is a lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The lake is connected to other lakes of the Kashmir Valley. It is well known for its approximately 500 Victorian era wooden houseboats, originally built as vacation homes for landless British administrators during the Raj.
Kingston, Missouri

Kingston is the county seat of Caldwell County, Missouri, United States.
RNA interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in living cells. It adjusts (moderates) the activity of their genes. RNAi molecules are a key to gene regulation. In 2006, Andrew Fire and Craig Mello shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on RNA interference in the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans, published in 1998.
Two types of small RNA molecules - microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) - do the work. These small RNAs bind to normal messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules and increase or decrease their activity. They can prevent a mRNA from producing a protein. RNA interference defends cells against foreign nucleotide sequences - viruses and transposons. Also, they control development, and gene expression in general.
The RNAi pathway is found in many eukaryotes including animals. RNAi is a valuable research tool, in cell culture and in living organisms. Synthetic dsRNA introduced into cells can suppress specific genes of interest. RNAi may be used for large-scale screens that shut down each gene to analyse cellular process or cell division. The pathway is also used as a practical tool in biotechnology and medicine.
The Kite Runner

The Kite Runner is a 2003 book written by Afghan-American Khaled Hosseini.
In The Kite Runner, Amir and Hassan grow up together in Afghanistan like brothers, although they could not be more different. Amir is the son of a rich businessman, a Sunni Muslim, a Pashtun. He is educated and loves to read and write. Hassan's father Ali is a servant to Amir's father. Hassan is a Sh'ia Muslim and a Hazara. He can not read and has a harelip. Neither boy has a mother, although Baba's friend, Rahim Kahn, has a close friendship with Amir. They spend their boyhoods roaming the streets of Kabul together. Amir is a selfish friend to Hassan, who is devoted and loyal to Amir. One day, he hides in fear as Hassan is beaten and raped by three bullies, led by a boy called Assef, when Hassan refuses to give them a kite that he found for Amir. After this, he cannot bear to talk to Hassan and pretends to his father that Hassan stole his watch so that Hassan will be sent away. Although his father forgives Hassan, Ali and Hassan decide to leave. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan sends Amir and his father escaping to the United States, because Amir's father has been known to curse the Communists and had a strong admiration on Ronald Reagan. Amir is called back to Afghanistan, by a terminally ill Rahim Kahn, as an adult during the Taliban rule to rescue Hassan's son Sohrab, when Rahim tells him that he and Hassan are actually half-brothers because his father secretly had sex with Hassan's mother. When rescuing Sohrab, Amir has to confront Assef who is now a leader of the Taliban. He gets severely beaten by Assef and Sohrab eventually saves him by firing a slingshot at Assef's eye. He goes home with Amir to live with him and his wife Soraya, but does not talk or play. Eventually, Amir gets Sohrab to smile when he teaches him to fly a kite.
Epistemology

Epistemology is the philosophy of knowledge. It seeks to answer the questions "What is knowledge?" and "How is knowledge acquired?"
Epistemologists are philosophers who are interested in questions such as whether it is possible to have knowledge, what kind of knowledge there is, and how people come to know things.
One of the first philosophers to make a clear statement on these questions was Xenophanes (570-470 BC). The following saying was, and still is, famous:
"Certain truth has no man... for even if he ever succeeds in saying what is true, he will never know it".
This is an early kind of skepticism.
Some questions
What is knowledge?
How can we know anything?
What is science?
What is truth?
Some positions
Knowing how vs. knowing that: This was an idea of Gilbert Ryle. Moral questions, for example, may come down to knowing how to behave. Science could be about knowing that something is the case.
Rational vs. empirical knowledge: Rational knowledge (if it exists) is knowledge built up from a person's internal thought. Empirical knowledge is built up from what is received through the senses.
Error: Knowledge cannot err vs. the possibility of making mistakes is an essential part of knowledge (Ludwig Wittgenstein).
There are other debates of this kind.
So Ends Our Night

So Ends Our Night is a 1941 American war drama movie directed by John Cromwell and was based on the 1939 novel Flotsam by Erich Maria Remarque. It stars Fredric March, Glenn Ford, Margaret Sullavan, Frances Dee, Anna Sten, Erich von Stroheim and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942.
Archibald Brown (architect)

Archibald Brown was an American architect born in 1881 and died in 1956. Archibald's most famous works were part of the Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics.
Kristof Goddaert

Kristof Goddaert (21 November 1986 - 18 February 2014) was a Belgian road racing cyclist. He competed as a professional between 2008 and 2014 for the Topsport Vlaanderen-Mercator, Ag2r-La Mondiale and IAM Cycling squads. He was born in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.
Goddaert died was killed on 18 February 2014 during a training ride in Antwerp. He fell from his bike and was struck by a De Lijn bus. He was 27 years old.
Jerry Mathers

Gerald Patrick "Jerry" Mathers (born June 2, 1948) is an American actor and writer. He played Beaver Cleaver in the sitcom television series Leave It to Beaver. In 1998 he wrote a book called ...And Jerry Mathers as "The Beaver". Mathers was born in Sioux City, Iowa.
In 1973, Mathers went to the University of California, Berkeley, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy. In 1981, he worked as a disc jockey at KEZY radio in Anaheim, California.
Mathers was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in 1996.
Numerical integration

Numerical integration is the term used for a number of methods to find an approximation for an integral. Numerical integration has also been called quadrature. Very often, it is not possible to solve integration analytically, for example when the data consists of a number of distinct measurements, or when the antiderivative is not known, and it is difficult, impractical or impossible to find it. In such cases, the integral can be written as a mathematical function defined over the interval in question, plus a function giving the error.
One way to find a numerical integral is using interpolation. Very often these interpolating functions are polynomials.
Various formulas have been studied for many years and become famous. For example, there is the Gaussian quadrature (named after Gauss), the Newton-Cotes formula (named after Isaac Newton), and the Euler-Maclaurin formula (named after Leonhard Euler).
Numerical errors
Numerical errors can occur in any kind of numerical computation including numerical integration. Errors in numerical integration are considered in another area called "validated numerics".
Peter Gunn (actor)

Peter Gunn (born 13 February 1963) is an English actor. He has appeared in many television series and films since his career began in 1988. Gunn is known for his role as Brian Packham in the long running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2010-2013, 2015-present).
Barrett, Texas

Barrett is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Harris County, Texas, United States.
Foreign language

A foreign language is a language that is not the official language of a country. Native speakers (people who can speak their first learned language) from that country usually need to learn the language through lessons, self-teaching, or language courses.
Ohio University

Ohio University is a public university in Athens, Ohio. The university has about 25,908 students. It was founded in 1804. The current president of the university is M. Duane Nellis.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bobcats. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference.
Toilet

A toilet is a place where humans get rid of waste that comes from their bodies (urine and feces). Most toilets use water to flush the waste through plumbing into a sewage system. However, some modern toilets do not use water, and are called dry toilets.
A room that has a toilet can be called a "restroom" or "bathroom" in the United States. In other places it may be called the toilet or the water closet (WC).
Toilets in homes
Almost all modern buildings have at least one toilet. In the home, a toilet may or may not be in the same room as a shower or a bathtub. Some toilets are outside, in an "outhouse".
In developing countries, many people do not have a toilet in their home. More than 4.5 billion people do not have access to toilets.
Public toilets
A public toilet may or may not cost money to use. Toilets that cost money are called "pay toilets".
Public bathrooms often have many toilets with walls between them. This makes areas called stalls (US) or cubicles (UK). Bathrooms for men often also have separate urinals. Urinals can either be on the wall for a single user, or a basin or trough for many men to use at the same time. Urinals on walls sometimes have small walls or dividers for privacy reasons.
Outdoor public toilets (in the street, around parks, etc.) are a form of street furniture. These toilets are in individual cubicles. Some are simple and have little or no plumbing. Others are less simple, and some toilets even clean themselves after every use.
Some toilet-cubicles are mobile and can be put in place where and when they are needed. These toilets are called "portable toilets". Portable toilets are commonly used at large outdoor events like concerts, festivals or carnivals.
Inventions
In 1775, Alexander Cumming patented the S-bend. This was crucial in the development of the flushing toilet. It was a simple length of pipe with a curve in it.
Every day, toilets use 141 billion liters of water to flush waste. Engineers try to make toilets that do not need so much water. In 2019, one group made a chemical to put in toilets to make them more slippery so that the waste flushes away with only a little water.
Marcq-en-Barœul

Marcq-en-Baroeul is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 38,570 people lived there.
Moorhead, Iowa

Moorhead is a city in Iowa in the United States.
In 2012, 226 people lived there.
Everything Your Heart Desires

"Everything Your Heart Desires" is a 1988 song by American duo Hall & Oates and is the leading single from their 13th studio album Ooh Yeah!. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 6 in Canada, number 28 in New Zealand, number 50 in the Netherlands and number 81 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
7" single (US, UK, Germany)
"Everything Your Heart Desires" (Hall) - 4:26
"Realove" (Hall, Oates) - 5:14
12" single (US)
"Everything Your Heart Desires" (54th Street Extended Remix) - 9:12
"Everything Your Heart Desires" (If You Want The World Extended Remix) - 7:53
"Everything Your Heart Desires" (7th Avenue Remix) - 4:26
"Everything Your Heart Desires" (No Words Can Help Dub Mix) - 5:57
"Realove" (Hall, Oates) - 4:39
12" single (UK)
"Everything Your Heart Desires" (7th Avenue Remix) - 4:26
"Everything Your Heart Desires" (No Words Can Help Dub Mix) - 5:57
"Realove" (Hall, Oates) - 4:39
1988 songs
Hall & Oates songs
Tokyo National Museum

The or TNM is the oldest and largest museum in Japan.
TNM collects houses, and preserves a collection of art works and archaeological objects of Asia. In the collection, there is an emphasis on Japan.
The museum is in Ueno Park in Tokyo.
History
TMN was founded in 1872.
In 1882, the museum was established in its Ueno Park location.
The museum went through several name changes. It was called the Imperial Museum in 1886. It was known as the Tokyo Imperial Household Museum from 1900 through 1947.
Shelley Winters

Shelley Winters (Shirley Schrift August 18, 1920 - January 14, 2006) was an American movie actress who appeared in many blockbuster movies such as Place in the Sun, The Big Knife, Lolita, The Night of the Hunter, Alfie, and The Poseidon Adventure. Her career spanned over 50 years until her death in 2006. Winters won Academy Awards for her acting in The Diary of Anne Frank and A Patch of Blue.
Early life
Winters was born on August 18, 1920 in St. Louis, Missouri to Rose (nee Winter) and to Jonas Schrift. She was raised in Brooklyn, New York City. She was educated at The New School.
Career
Winters' career began in 1943 in the movie There's Something About a Soldier and since then she appeared in over 100 movies, such as; Escape in the Fog, New Orleans, The Greatest Story Ever Told, Flap, Black Journal, Fanny Hill, Jury Duty, and her final movie A-List.
Awards and nominations
Winters has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame in 1992.
Personal life
Winters was married to Paul Meyer from 1937 until they divorced in 1948. Later she married Vittorio Gassman from 1949 until they divorced in 1954. Thirdly she married Anthony Franciosa from 1957 until they divorced in 1960. Lastly she married Gerry DeFord from 2006 until her death in 2006. Winters only had one child with Grassman.
Death
Winters died on January 14, 2006 in at a hospital in Beverly Hills, California home from heart failure, she was 85 years old. Five days later, her ex-husband Anthony Franciosa died from a stroke.
Mangesh Tendulkar

Mangesh Tendulkar (1934 - 10 July 2017) was an Indian artist as cartoonist and humourist. He has also written in many magazines on cartoons. He was born in Kolhapur, Maharashtra. In a series of 100 cartoons, he set forth his concerns about the cities Maharashtra and the preservation of Pune's once-leafy environs with his trademark good-humoured, gentle skepticism.
Tendulkar died on 10 July 2017 at a hospital in Pune, Maharashtra of pulmonary embolism caused by bladder cancer at the age of 82.
Huidrom

Huidrom is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Carlos Alvarado Quesada

Carlos Andres Alvarado Quesada (San Jose, January 14, 1980) is a Costa Rican writer, journalist, political scientist and politician. He was the President of Costa Rica from 2018 to 2022. He served as Minister of Labor and Social Security.
On April 1, 2018 Alvarado won the presidential election by 61% after promising to support gay marriage.
Sex (book)

The book Sex is a book by the singer Madonna. It was released on 21 October 1992. It covers topics like sadomasochism, sex, pornography, adult content and sexual simulation. Madonna wrote the book as a character named Mistress Dita. Sex had 128 pages plus a warning. Others involved in the book include Naomi Campbell, Vanilla Ice and Isabella Rossellini. The book was controversial for a lot of reasons. One was that the book was not allowed for sale to anyone under the age of eighteen. The book became a very major hit.
Gron, Yonne

Gron is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Cornett

The cornett is a brass instrument from the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque times. It is also called a zink, cornetto, or by its Italian name, cornetto curvo. It is different from the modern cornet, also a brass instrument. It has only one feature shared with the cornett.
Go Your Own Way

"Go Your Own Way" is a 1976 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and is the leading single from their 11th studio album Rumours. It went to number 1 in Belgium and the Netherlands, number 4 in South Africa, number 10 in the United States, number 11 in Canada and Germany, number 20 in Australia and number 23 in New Zealand. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1978.
Track listing
US vinyl (Warner Brothers Records - WBS 8304)
"Go Your Own Way" - 3:34
"Silver Springs" - 4:33
Omegna

Omegna is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Fours, Gironde

Fours, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Infitec

Infitec GmbH is a technology German firm based in Gerstetten, Baden-Wurttemberg. The name means: Interference Filter Technology. The firm's founder is Helmut Jorke.
Brenles

Brenles was a municipality of the district Broye-Vully, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Brenles, Chesalles-sur-Moudon, Cremin, Forel-sur-Lucens and Sarzens joined together to become the municipality of Lucens.
Jim Henson Pictures

Jim Henson Pictures is an American film studio, owned by The Jim Henson Company and operated by Lisa and Brian Henson. It was founded on July 21, 1995 as a joint venture between Jim Henson Productions and Sony Pictures Entertainment.
No End in Sight: The Very Best of Foreigner

No End in Sight: The Very Best of Foreigner is a 2008 greatest hits album by English American band Foreigner. It was released on 15 July, 2008.
Track listing
All songs written by Mick Jones and Lou Gramm except where noted.
Władysław Bartoszewski

Wladyslaw Bartoszewski (February 19, 1922 in Warsaw - April 24, 2015 in Warsaw) was a Polish politician, social activist, journalist, writer, historian, former Auschwitz concentration camp prisoner, World War II Resistance fighter, Polish underground activist, participant of the Warsaw Uprising, twice the Minister of Foreign Affairs, chevalier of the Order of the White Eagle, and an honorary citizen of Israel and a member of the International Honorary Council of the European Academy of Diplomacy.
Sea Scouts (movie)

Sea Scouts is an animated cartoon short film in the Donald Duck series.
Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey and Louie
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941.
2022 Illinois gubernatorial election

The 2022 Illinois gubernatorial election happened on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Illinois.
Current governor and lieutenant governor J. B. Pritzker and Juliana Stratton, the Democrat nominees, won reelection to a second term. They defeated Illinois State Senator Darren Bailey and his running mate Stephanie Trussell, the Republican nominees.
Chamaeleo zeylanicus

The Indian Chameleon, Chamaeleo zeylanicus is a species of chameleon found in Sri Lanka, India and other parts of South Asia. Like other chameleons, this species has a long tongue, feet that are shaped into bifid claspers and a prehensile tail. Its two eyes can move in different directions at the same time. It also can change the colour of its skin. They move slowly with a bobbing or swaying movement and are usually arboreal. Strangely, although they can change color, they may not be able to see differences in colour. They are usually in shades of green or brown or with bands. They can change colour quickly. The main reason for colour change is for communication with other chameleons and for controlling body temperature. By changing to dark colours, their bodies absorb heat.
Arvieux

Arvieux is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Geography
Arvieux is around five miles from the France-Italy border.
Population
Transport
Road
The D802 and D902 roads pass through the commune.
Ksingmul people

The Ksingmul (also known as Xinh Mun, Con Pua, Puoc, and Pua) are an ethnic group that live in Vietnam and Laos.
Location
The Ksingmul of Vietnam live in the provinces of Son La and Dien Bien.
The Ksingmul of Laos live in the Houaphanh Province.
Language
The Ksingmul speak the Ksingmul language.
Festivals
The Ksingmul festivals are Muong A Ma, Ksaisatip, and Ma Ma.
Economy
The Ksingmul practice slash and burn agriculture. That means they set some vegetation on fire to clear the land and then farm it.
Funerals
When someone dies, they shoot guns to let others know.
Lois Mailou Jones

Lois Mailou Jones (1905-1998) was an American painter and teacher. She is considered part of the Harlem Renaissance. She taught at Howard University for over 40 years.
Biography
Jones was born in Boston, Massachusetts on November 3, 1905 to Thomas Vreeland and Carolyn Jones. Her father was a building superintendent (or manager) who later became a lawyer; He was the first African-American to get a law degree from Suffolk University Law School. Her mother worked as a cosmetologist.
Jones attended the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Boston Normal School of Arts, and the Designers Art School.
Jones took a job teaching art at Howard University in 1930. Jones taught there until 1977. Her students included Elizabeth Catlett, David C. Driskell, and Sylvia Snowden.
In 1955 Jones became a member of the Society of Washington Artists. Jones was the first African-American artist to become a member.
Jones died on June 9, 1998 in Washington, D.C..
Princess Astrid of Belgium

Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (born 5 June 1962), is the second child and first daughter of King Albert II and Queen Paola. She is the younger sister to the current Belgian monarch, King Philippe. She is married to Prince Lorenz of Belgium. She is known for her humanitarian missions to Middle Eastern countries.
Pakistan Military Academy

The Pakistan Military Academy (also known as PMA or PMA Kakul) is a military training academy. It is located at Kakul near Abbottabad, Pakistan. It provides training to the officers of the Pakistan Army.
History
The Pakistan Military Academy was established in the year 1948. Before Partition of British India and the Independence of Pakistan in 1947, the location had been used as the PT and Mountaineering School of the British Indian Army, on the site of an old POW Camp for prisoners from the Boer War. Later it became the premises of the Royal Indian Army Service Corps (RIASC).
Valentin Pavlov

Valentin Sergeyevich Pavlov (; 27 September 1937 - 30 March 2003) was a Soviet official who became a Russian banker following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
He was the Premier of the Soviet Union between January 1991 to August 1991.
Brown County, Nebraska

Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,903 people lived there. The county seat is Ainsworth. It was founded in 1883.
Nintendogs + Cats

Nintendogs + Cats is a video game sequel of Nintendogs. It was released in North America on March 26, 2011. This game has a total of 3 versions. It is made for the Nintendo 3DS.
On April 26, 2011, just one month after this game was released in North America, Nintendogs + Cats have sold 1.7 million copies of the game.
Ratings
Common Sense Media gave this game 5 out of 5 stars.
Features
Nintendogs + Cats has more features than Nintendogs, like a RoboDog and cats.
2021 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season

The 2021 season was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 46th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their third under head coach Bruce Arians.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
The Buccaneers' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12. As defending Super Bowl champions, the Buccaneers hosted the 2021 NFL Kickoff Game at Raymond James Stadium against the Dallas Cowboys.
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Maxim Martsinkevich

Maxim Sergeyevich Martsinkevich (, 8 May 1984 - 16 September 2020), better known as Tesak (Cleaver, Hatchet, Hand Axe, Machete), was a Russian neo-Nazi activist, media personality, vlogger, and the leader and co-founder of the Restruct movement.
Political activities
He was known for his white power skinhead and the leader of the far-right youth group Format 18. He was also a key member of Occupy Pedophilia.
Prison sentences
Martsinkevich received three prison sentences for inciting racial or ethnic hatred. Tesak was first indicted in 2007, after disrupting political debates by performing the Nazi salute and yelling "Sieg Heil!" at a book club in Moscow. In 2009, he was sentenced to three years for making a video with racist content.
In the autumn of 2013, Tesak was indicted again for releasing new videos featuring racist remarks. As a result, on 15 August 2014, he was sentenced to five years in prison. On 11 November 2014, the court reduced the sentence to two years and 10 months.
On 27 June 2017, the Babushkinsky district court of Moscow sentenced Martsinkevich to ten years in a strict regimen corrective labor colony for his involvement in attacks targeting synthetic cannabinoids dealers.
Death
He killed himself in prison on 16 September 2020 at the age of 36.
Constantin Chiru

Constantin Chiru is a weightlifter from Romania. Constantin competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 September 1957.