kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cathedral

A cathedral is a Christian church that is the seat of a Bishop. As cathedrals are the seat of a bishop, they are central church of a diocese. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican as well as some Lutheran churches.
In the Greek Orthodox Church, the terms "kathedrikos naos" (literally: "cathedral shrine") and "metropolis" (literally "mother city") are both used to describe the same thing. "Metropolis" is more common, but both terms are officially used.
There are variations on the use of the term "cathedral"; for example, some pre-Reformation cathedrals in Scotland now within the Church of Scotland still retain the term cathedral, despite the Church's Presbyterian polity which does not have bishops. As cathedrals are often particularly impressive buildings, the term is often used incorrectly to refer to any large important church. Some diocese, however, have other churches that are bigger than the cathedral.
Several cathedrals in Europe, such as Strasbourg, and in England at York, Lincoln and Southwell, are referred to as Minster (German: Munster) churches, from Latin monasterium, because the establishments were served by canons living in community or may have been an abbey, prior to the Reformation. The other kind of great church in Western Europe is the abbey.
Definition
The word cathedral is derived from the Latin noun "cathedra" (seat or chair), and refers to the presence of the bishop's or archbishop's chair or throne. In the ancient world, the chair was the symbol of a teacher and thus of the bishop's role as teacher, and also of an official presiding as a magistrate and thus of the bishop's role in governing a diocese.
The word cathedral, though now grammatically used as a noun, is originally the adjective in the phrase "cathedral church", from the Latin "ecclesia cathedralis". The seat marks the place set aside in the prominent church of the diocese for the head of that diocese and is therefore a major symbol of authority.
Many cathedrals are very old.
Cathedrals which are not the seat of a bishop
Some churches are called cathedral, but they are not the seat of a bishop. This may be because the way the church is organised changed over time. This is the case for Our Lady of Sorrows Church, Poprad, in Slovakia, for example. In Slovak language, this church is called cathedral. It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Spis. This diocese was re-organised several times. Currently, the cathedral of the diocese is St. Martin's Cathedral (Spisska Kapitula). Churches that formerly were a diocesan seat may be called concathedral, co-cathedral, or pro-cathedral.
Jacques Chaban-Delmas

Jacques Chaban-Delmas (; 7 March 1915 - 10 November 2000) was a French Gaullist politician. He served as Prime Minister under Georges Pompidou from 1969 to 1972.
Missak Manouchian

Missak Manouchian (1 September 1906 - 21 February 1944) was a French-Armenian poet, a militant in the MOI (Immigrant Workforce Movement) in the Paris region. He was 37 years old when executed by the Nazis for his Resistance work.
Although Manouchian became well known for his leadership in the French Resistance, he was, above all, an intellectual and a talented poet.
Manouchian was posthumously awarded by the Legion of Honor highest order. In 2009 Robert Guediguian directed a film, The Army of Crime, dedicated to Manouchian and his group.
First-person shooter

A first-person shooter (FPS) is a type of video game. In a first-person shooter, a player sees through the eyes of a character. The character uses a gun to shoot objects or enemies. The character travels and shoots in a three-dimensional world.
History
The first first-person shooters were made in the 1970s and 1980s. In the 1970s, schools like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Illinois made Maze War and Spacism. These games were not sold. In 1980, arcades got a tank game called Battlezone. In 1983, home computers got Battlezone. It was the first successful first-person shooter sold to many people.
In the 1990s, first-person shooters were very popular. Many people played the first-person shooters Wolfenstein 3D and Doom because they were shareware. In 1998, Half-Life was made. Half-Life was different because it had a strong narrative.
Vasoconstriction

Vasoconstriction occurs when blood vessels become narrower because of the tightening of the muscles in their walls. Its opposite is vasodilation, which is when blood vessels widen. For example, when you are cold, blood vessels near the skin vasoconstrict so that you don't lose too much heat from your blood.
When blood vessels vasoconstrict, this increases blood pressure. Sometimes, blood pressure is too high and this can cause heart disease, so people have to take medicine to make the muscles in the blood vessels relax.
Brishaketu Debbarma

Brishaketu Debbarma is a member of 12th Tripura Legislative Assembly. He is a former member of Indigenous People's Front of Tripura where he represented Simna constituency).
Good Charlotte

Good Charlotte is an American punk music band. They are from Waldorf, Maryland. They have many popular songs, including "The Anthem", "Girls and Boys", "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous", and "The Click".
Their third album is unique. The Chronicles of Life and Death came in two different versions: the Life version, and the Death version. The only difference between them is the last song on the CD. The Life version has "Falling Away", and the Death version has "Meet My Maker".
The lead singer of the band is Joel Madden. His twin brother, Benji, is also in the band. But besides them, there is Billy (guitarist), Paul (bassist) and Dean (drums).
Influences
Good Charlotte's influences include All, Rancid, The Smiths, Ben Lee, Government Issue, MxPx, Pixies, The Clash, Weezer, Minor Threat, The Cure, Beastie Boys, Everclear, Green Day, Nirvana, Sex Pistols and The Vandals.
Patrick Field

Patrick Field is a retired middle-distance runner from Hong Kong. Field competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born 6 June 1937 and died on 8 November 2021.
Exeter

Exeter is a city in South West England on the River Exe, from which it takes its name. It is the county town of Devon. Just over 100,000 live there. In the city are a ruined castle, much of the old Roman city wall, and Exeter Cathedral.
History
Exeter was built by the Romans, who called it Isca Dumnoniorum (Isca of the Dumnonii, the local British tribe). After the Romans left and the Anglo-Saxons moved into the area in the seventh century, the name changed to Exeter. In the 1060s, Exeter was a centre of resistance to the Norman conquest.
In 1050, the Bishop of Crediton moved to Exeter; from then until 1876 the bishops were the heads of the church in the whole of Devon and Cornwall. Now, only Devon is within the Exeter diocese.
Today
Today it is home to the Meteorological Office, which forecasts the country's weather.
Toms (cartoonist)

V. T. Thomas (6 June 1929 - 27 April 2016) also known as Toms, was an Indian cartoonist. He was born in from Kuttanad, India. He was as the creator of the cartoon characters Boban and Molly. He joined Malayala Manaorama, a popular daily in Kerala, in 1961.
Toms died in Kerala, India on April 27, 2016, aged 86.
Down Argentine Way

Down Argentine Way is a 1940 American musical movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Betty Grable, Don Ameche, Charlotte Greenwood, Carmen Miranda, Kay Aldridge, Henry Stephenson, J. Carrol Naish. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for three Academy Awards in 1941.
Wireless router

thumb | right | An example of a wireless router
A wireless router allows the user of computers and other electronic devices to connect to a computer network using Wi-Fi.
David MacGibbon

David John MacGibbon (born 13 May 1934) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Queensland from 1978 to 1999.
MacGibbon was born in Brisbane, Queensland, and grew up in Maryborough. He married Pamela Beak in 1958. The couple had four children.
Carl Cain

Carl Cecil Cain (born August 2, 1934) is an American retired basketball player. He competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. Cain played college basketball for the Iowa Hawkeyes. He was a member of the United States national team, which won the Olympic gold medal in 1956.
Parenchyma

Parenchyma forms the bulk of plant ground tissue, where they may be specialised to function in photosynthesis, storage, or transport. Parenchyma is integral to vascular tissue, where it provides a route of exchange for materials within and between the xylem and the phloem.
Parenchyma refers to both a cell type and a simple tissue and is found within all three tissue systems of vascular plants: the dermal, ground (fundamental) and vascular tissue systems.
Parenchyma functions are diverse and dependant on both location within the plant and morphological specialisation.
Parenchyma is composed of living cells that retain the ability to divide and hence play a key role in several developmental processes, as well in plant response to wounding.
Life After Life

Life After Life is a 1975 book written by psychiatrist Raymond Moody. The book presents the author's account of what it is like to die.
Life After Life sold more than 13 million copies and became an international best seller which made the subject of near death experiences popular, and opened the way for many other studies.
Moody wrote a second book, Reflections on Life After Life, in 1977.
Darlington transistor

A Darlington transistor, sometimes called "Darlington pair" is a transistor circuit that is made from two bipolar transistors. Sidney Darlington invented it at Bell Labs. It is like a transistor but it has much higher ability to gain current. The circuit can be made from two discrete transistors or it can be inside an integrated circuit. The hfe parameter with a Darlington transistor is each transistors hfe multiplied together.
The circuit is useful in audio amplifiers or in a probe that measures very small current that goes through water.
It is so sensitive that it can pick up the current in skin. If you connect it to a piece of metal, you can make a touch-sensitive button.
Cloth mill Offermann

In the 18th century, the cloth mill Offermann was a brass factory in the German city of Stolberg. It was later changed to cloth mill and then to a restaurant and apartment building. The changes show the change of economical needs in that city.
History of the building
The building was founded as a brass factory. In the 18th century, it was one of many brass factories in the city.
At the end of the 18th century, the brass industry in Stolberg lost importance. The building was sold to a clothier of the nearby village of Imgenbroich. He produced cloth for more than 60 years.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the building was used as a restaurant. Some parts of the building were greatly in need of repair.
At the end of the 20th century, major repairs were done to the building. Currently, it is used as an apartment building.
Joe E. Tata

Joseph E. Tata (September 13, 1936 - August 24, 2022) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Nat Bussichio in the television series Beverly Hills, 90210. He also appeared in 8 episodes of The Rockford Files.
Tata was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2018. He died on August 24, 2022 from the disease, three weeks before his 86th birthday in Los Angeles, California.
Guadalupe Victoria

Guadalupe Victoria, born Jose Miguel Ramon Adaucto Fernandez y Felix, (29 September 1786 - 21 March 1843) was a Mexican general and political leader. He fought for independence against the Spanish Empire in the Mexican War of Independence. He was Mexico's first president.
Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center

The Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center is a group of several buildings dedicated to President of the United States Rutherford B. Hayes. It is in Fremont, Ohio.
It was started in 1916. The Rutherford B. Hayes Center Library was the first presidential library and one of only three for a 19th-century president. The library holds the 12,000 volume personal library of Rutherford B. Hayes.
Neustadt bei Coburg

Neustadt bei Coburg is a German city in the North of Franconia. It has an population of about 17,000. It is near Coburg. Its mayor is Frank Rebhan (SPD).
Sister cities
Sonneberg, Germany
Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France
Member in the City Friendship Neustadt (Newton) in Europe
Traffic
Next important traffic routes are in Coburg.
DC Universe

The DC Universe (DCU) is the fictional shared universe. This is where most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place.
Heroes
Superheroes such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Martian Manhunter, The Flash, Green Lantern, Aquaman, and Green Arrow are from this universe, as well as teams such as the Justice League and the Teen Titans.
Villains
DCU also contains well-known supervillains such as the Joker, Lex Luthor, Catwoman, Deathstroke, Reverse-Flash, Black Manta, the Penguin, the Riddler, the Scarecrow, Ra's al Ghul, Sinestro, Brainiac, and Darkseid.
Harry W. Shlaudeman

Harry Walter Shlaudeman (May 17, 1926 - December 5, 2018) was an American diplomat. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He worked as an ambassador during the Ford, Carter, Reagan and Bush Sr. presidencies. He was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992.
Shlaudeman was an Ambassador to Venezuela from 1975 to 1976, to Peru from 1977 to 1980, to Argentina from 1980 to 1983, to Brazil from 1986 to 1989 and to Nicaragua from 1990 to 1992.
Shlaudeman died on December 5, 2018 in San Luis Obispo, California, at the age of 92.
Tertiary source

A tertiary source (also called thirdhand) is an index or a summary of primary and secondary sources. In research, tertiary sources are used as a guide to help find primary and secondary sources of information. Tertiary sources are very useful to find search terms for online literary searches. While tertiary sources are easy to find they are usually not considered useful for college-level research projects.
Examples
Some examples of tertiary sources are encyclopedias, dictionaries, newspapers and Magazines. Encyclopedias are useful to gain a general overview of a subject. At best they are a starting point in doing research. They are useful to gain an immediate understanding of otherwise unfamiliar subjects. Encyclopedias, however, are not usually a reliable source for the details of a subject. As your research progresses they should be replaced with secondary or primary sources. Newspapers and magazines should be used with some caution. Some are reliable but many tend to misrepresent or oversimplify research reported in secondary sources.
Secondary or tertiary?
The distinction between sources can be relative to a specific field of study. In some academic disciplines the distinction between a secondary and tertiary source can sometimes be confusing. Almanacs, fact books and handbooks can at times be considered tertiary while at other times secondary sources. Some manuals and textbooks would be considered tertiary sources while others would be secondary sources. Many of these sources have to be evaluated or vetted to determine which they are. Another view taken by the Purdue University guide (Writing a research paper, 2010) refers to the "distance" a source is from the original research. A primary source is the research; the raw data. A secondary source reports on primary sources and includes interpretation (or explanations), analysis and commentary. A tertiary source is the furthest from the original research. In most cases their purpose is to provide a general introduction to a topic. In many scholarly fields, tertiary sources are not used for research.
William C. Oates

William Calvin Oates (either November 30 or December 1, 1833 - September 9, 1910) was a Confederate colonel during the American Civil War. He became a brigadier general in 1898, and also fought in the Spanish-American War.
In between he was a Democratic member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1870 to 1872, a member of the United States House of Representatives for Alabama from 1881 to 1894, and Governor of Alabama from 1894 to 1896.
William C. Oates was born in Pike County, Alabama. He studied law and passed the bar examination, opening a practice in Abbeville. Oates died in Montgomery, Alabama, and was buried there in Oakwood Cemetery.
Sources
William C. Oates, The War Between the Union and the Confederacy, The Neale Publishing Company, 1905.
Glenn W. LaFantasie, Gettysburg Requiem: The Life of William C. Oates, Oxford University Press, 2005.
As-Suwaydi

As-Suwaydi is known as physician from the Aws tribe. He was born in 1204 and died in 1292.
Comrade

Comrade is the name given to someone who belongs to the same social group, party or company. It literally means friend, colleague, but it also means ally. The term can refer to someone who has the same beliefs or values. That way, in Communism, people who belong to the Communist Party address each other as comrade.
Terms like this avoid using titles, rank or any other sign that one person is better than, or different from, another.
Kashubian language

Kashubian or Cassubian is a Lechitic language, a kind of Slavic language. It is spoken in the Polish region of Pomerania.
Today the language is taught in some state schools. Since 2005 it has been protected in Poland as a regional language. It is the only language in Poland with this status. The status was given by an act of Polish Parliament on January 6, 2005.
Moncé-en-Saosnois

Monce-en-Saosnois is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Leland, Mississippi

Leland is a city in Washington County, Mississippi. The population was 4,790 at the 2008 census.
1952 Formula One season

The 1952 Formula One season was the third of the championship. The champion was Alberto Ascari in a close battle.
World Championship season review
1952 Drivers Championship final standings
* Fastest lap (1 point awarded)
** Multiple drivers set equal fastest lap times, thus sharing the 1 point.
+ Position shared between more drivers of the same car
Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship. Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
Non-Championship race results
Formula One/Two Grand Prix races, which did not count towards the World Championship, also held in 1952.
Akira Takeuchi

Akira Takeuchi (born 18 June 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Big Daddy Kane

Antonio Hardy (better known as Big Daddy Kane; born September 10, 1968) is an American rapper. He began his rapping career in 1986 with rap group the Juice Crew. In the late 1980s, Kane released his album It's a Big Daddy Thing. As of 2014, that was his biggest album. That album included songs like "Smooth Operator".
Hardy was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Velcro Fly

"Velcro Fly" is a 1986 song by ZZ Top and is the fourth single from their ninth studio album Afterburner. It went to number 54 in the United Kingdom and number 35 in the United States. It was their last 40 single for the band.
1986 songs
Rock songs
ZZ Top songs
Srebrenica

Srebenica is a town in eastern Bosnia. In 1995 after the end of Yugoslavia and the subsequent war, the Bosnian Muslim population of the town was massacred by Serb paramilitary forces. The massacre came to be widely known as the Srebrenica massacre.
List of cities in Croatia

This is a list of cities and towns in Croatia. In Croatia these are called a grad.
Ali Baba (TV series)

Ali Baba is an Indian fantasy television series produced by Peninsula Pictures. It premiered on 22 August 2022 on SAB TV, and stars Sheezan Mohammed Khan and Tunisha Sharma in the titular lead role.
Plot
The series follows the life of an orphan Alibaba, from the Mamuli Gali of Kabul, and the challenges he faces while he tries to protect and take care of five other orphan children.
Cast
Sheezan Mohammed Khan as Ali Baba, Shehzaadi Mariam's love interest.
Tunisha Sharma as Shehzaadi Mariam, princess of Kabul, Sultan's daughter, Ali Baba's love interest.
Karthik Jayaram as Iblis, leader of 40 thieves, Simsim's love interest and a dreadful and deadly warrior.
Sayantani Ghosh as Simsim, devotee of Iblis and later become guardian of the Cave. Iblis love interest.
Bionaz

Bionaz is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Trigger

Trigger may mean:
Trigger (firearms), a mechanism that actuates the firing of firearms
Trigger pad, a device used in electronic percussion
USS Trigger (SS-237), a submarine
USS Trigger (SS-564), a submarine
Trigger (horse), owned by cowboy star Roy Rogers.
Trigger (guitar), the Martin N-20 guitar played by Willie Nelson.
Trigger (Only Fools and Horses), a fictional character from the BBC sit-com Only Fools and Horses
In psychology and ethology:
An event which starts other events, or incites a response. See also releaser.
In computing:
Trigger function in event-driven programming
Database trigger, procedural code that is automatically executed in response to certain events on a particular table in a database
Trigger circuit, IBM's name for a flip-flop.
Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal

Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal (August 15, 1928 - May 3, 2002) was a Somalia politician who served as the President of Somaliland from 1993 to his death in 2002. He previously served as the first Prime Minister of the Somali Republic for eleven days in 1960 and again from 1967 to 1969.
Egal died on May 3, 2002 in Pretoria, South Africa at the age of 73.
Sado, Niigata

is a Japanese city on in Niigata Prefecture.
History
Uesugi Kagekatsu took control of the island in the late 1580s.
In the Edo period, gold was discovered on the island. The Tokugawa shogunate took direct control of it. It was administered by an official called the Sado-bugyo. Okubo Nagayasu was appointed to this position by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1603.
In the Meiji period, the island became part of Niigata Prefecture.
Maria Helena Vieira da Silva

Maria Helena Vieira da Silva (13 June 1908 - 6 March 1992) was a Portuguese painter. She later became a French citizen. She was a leading name in the Art Informel, an European abstract expressionist movement. Her works often show complex interiors and city views. Her lines explore both space and perspective. She also has works in tapestry and stained glass. She is represented in some of the most important art museums in the world.
Albera Ligure

Albera Ligure is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Eddie Gaedel

Edward Carl "Eddie" Gaedel (June 8, 1925- June 18, 1961) is a former professional baseball player. Gaedel played in his only major league game on August 19, 1951, against the Detroit Tigers. He got walked on four pitches in a row and was taken out of the game. Gaedel was officially listed as standing and weighing .
Amlach

Amlach is a municipality of the district Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Peter Dreher

Peter Dreher (26 August 1932 - 20 February 2020) was a German artist and academic teacher. He painted series of landscapes, interiors, flowers and skulls, beginning his series Tag um Tag guter Tag in 1974.
Dreher was a lecturer of painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe from 1965 at the Freiburg location, and from 1968 a professor there. He retired from his position as a professor in 1997.
Dreher died in February 2020 at the age of 87.
Adobe Premiere Elements

Adobe Premiere Elements is an editing software that allows users to edit videos and make home-made movies, using the provided options.
Elements was made as a simpler and easier to learn version of Premiere Pro.
Compatibility
Upon release, the software was made compatible with Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Mac OS X. The installation of the software is different for each device, providing step by step instructions. It can only be installed once per device, where it then needs to be uninstalled before installing again to a different device.
Adobe ID
An Adobe ID is a paid service that allows access to otherwise inaccessible content created by Adobe. The price of an Adobe ID has varied in the past five years. It currently costs around ten dollars a month, although the price may be different depending where you are located. Creating your Adobe ID also unlocks free benefits for Adobe Photoshop and an automatic online backup.
Free Trial
A free thirty day trial is available to those who are willing to download the often large amount of data required. The trial includes everything you would get from buying the product, attempting to get customers to buy the full version after the trial is over.
Awards
Adobe Premiere Elements has won over 180 editing awards and has been classified as number one award winning editing software for the past 10 years.
Sharing
Adobe has a built in sharing configuration, that allows users to share their videos to major websites such as YouTube and Facebook. It also allows easy transferring onto a DVD, or into AVCHD format.
Pivoting (2022 TV series)

Pivoting is an American comedy television series created by Liz Astrof. It premiered on Fox on January 9, 2022 and was cancelled after one season in May 2022.
Premise
After the death of their friend Colleen, three friends, Amy, Jodie and Sarah decide that life is short and they must "pivot" their lives in new directions. As they each make impulsive choices in an attempt to find happiness, it strengthens their friendship.
Supersonic Acrobatic Rocket-Powered Battle-Cars

Supersonic Acrobatic Rocket-Powered Battle-Cars (commonly abbreviated as SARPBC), is a vehicular soccer video game for the PlayStation 3. The game was released in North America in October 2008, and in Europe in February 2009. The campaign mode of the game is made up of a series of different mini-games, and tournaments against AI which can only be played in single-player mode.
A sequel, titled Rocket League, was released in July 2015.
Rocket League was released for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows early in development, but in 2016, it was also released on Xbox One.
In 2017, it was released on the Nintendo Switch.
Building model

A building model is either a physical (real) or virtual (computer) model of a building. Very often, the physical model is smaller than the original (scale model).
There are three basic types of building models: architectural, structural and mathematical (virtual).
Architectural building model
An architectural model is a type of a physical model of a structure to study an architectural design or to share design ideas to clients, committees, and the general public. Architectural models are a tool which may be used for show, presentation, fundraising, getting permits, and sale purposes. Such models are a good tool for three-dimensional understanding of a design, used by architects, interior designers and exhibit designers.
Structural building model
Engineers who need scale models to test the likely performance of a design at an early stage of development without paying for a full-sized prototype.
Virtual building model
Virtual model is a digital model of the object (typically greatly simplified) that can be used in a computer simulation or virtual reality.
The most common examples of virtual models are those created in 3D for the purpose of visualisation - seeing how the structure looks before it is built. The field of architecture has greatly popularized the use of virtual models to animate fly-throughs of yet-to-be-built buildings.
Silent Alarm Remixed

Silent Alarm Remixed is a collection of remixes of Silent Alarm, the debut album by British indie rock band Bloc Party. It was released in August 2005.
Myra

Myra is an ancient town in Lycia. The small town of Kale (Demre) is situated near it today. It is in Antalya Province of Turkey. It was located on the river Myros (Demre Cay), in the fertile alluvial plain between Alaca Dag, the Massikytos range and the Aegean Sea.
Nicholas of Myra (also known as Saint Nicholas) did many things there.
Sunrise Communications

Sunrise Communications AG (commonly known as Sunrise), is a Swiss telecommunications provider based in Zurich. As a telecommunications company, it offered mobile and fixed-network services under its own name as well as with various mobile communications providers. As a result of the merger with UPC Switzerland, Sunrise Communications AG was deleted and UPC Switzerland was transformed into Sunrise GmbH.
Clemency, Luxembourg

Clemency (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Capellen. Since 2012, it is part of the new commune of Kaerjeng.
Winston County, Alabama

Winston County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,540. Its county seat is Double Springs. It was also known as Hancock County before 1858, the county is named in honor of John A. Winston, the fifteenth Governor of Alabama.
Winston County was founded under the name Hancock County on February 12, 1850.
Zucchini

Zucchini (British English: courgette) are a type of squash. Usually, they are served cooked. They can also be used as an ingredient in a sweet bread. They look similar to cucumbers.
Naming and Etymology
The plant has three names in English, all of them meaning 'small marrow': zucchini (an Italian loanword), courgette (a French loanword), and baby marrow (South African English). Zucchini and courgette are doublets, both descending from the Latin .
Zoodles refer to spiraled Zucchini "noodles" used as an alternative to pasta.
Baby marrow
The name baby marrow is used in South Africa to name a zucchini harvested when extremely young, as small as a finger.
Maarroo
Maarroo is used in Urdu, Pushtu and Punjabi for Zucchini in Pakistan. It is probably a distorted form of Marrow or baby marrow.
Ski instructor

Ski instructors are people who teach other people how to ski. Ski instructors need a license to teach skiing.
Bischwiller

Bischwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs is an organization of the United Nations for humanitarian aid started in 1991.
Rutherford B. Hayes

Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, serving only one term. Hayes was a Republican. He was elected governor of Ohio three times before becoming president. Hayes barely won the election of 1876, only defeating Democratic opponent Samuel Tilden after a Congressional committee gave Hayes some disputed electoral votes.
Early life
Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio. He went to Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, and then went to Harvard Law School. After graduating from law school, he became a lawyer. In 1849, he joined the Republican Party, which was new then, because he was against slavery. In 1852, he married Lucy Webb, a woman who was also against slavery. In the 1860s, he served in the American Civil War on the Union side, and became a major general. After the war ended, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a part of the Republican Party. In 1867, he became the governor of Ohio.
The election of 1876
Ulysses S. Grant had been president since 1869, and was not going to run for president a third time in 1876. Grant was a member of the Republican Party, and while he was president, became known for allowing corruption to go on around him. The Republican Party did not want people to think that everybody in the party was corrupt, so they decided to make Hayes their candidate. They thought he was a good candidate because he had made many changes in Ohio while he was governor there that people thought were good, and because he was thought to have been a hero in the Civil War.
Hayes ran against Samuel Tilden, whom the Democratic Party nominated. The election was close, and many people who did not think that Hayes fairly won the election called him "His Fraudulency". Tilden actually got more votes than Hayes, but Hayes got 185 votes in the Electoral College, while Tilden got 184, so Hayes won the election.
Post-Presidency
While he was president, Hayes ended the Reconstruction period that followed the American Civil War. Rutherford B. Hayes ordered military forces that had been in the Southern states to leave. He also sent federal troops to end a railroad strike. Hayes refused to seek a second term as president.
After being president, Hayes retired to Fremont, Ohio where he would die of a heart attack on January 17, 1893. Meanwhile, He spent time talking about his beliefs that all children should have the chance to go to school, that people who had been in the military should get their fair payments for their service, and that people in prisons should be treated better.
Chinkara

The Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) or Jabeer Gazelle is a species of gazelle found in South Asia. It lives in grasslands and desert areas in the Republic of India, Bangladesh and parts of Iran and Pakistan. It is also known as the Indian Gazelle (Gazella gazella bennetti).
Lyric

Lyric could mean:
Lyric poetry is a form of poetry that expresses a subjective, personal point of view
Lyric, from the Greek language, a song sung with a lyre
Lyrics, the composition in verse which is sung to a melody to constitute a song
Lyric is a classification of the human voice in European classical music. The adjective describes a specific vocal weight and a range at the upper end of the given voice part, e.g. lyric soprano; see voice type
Lyric Opera House in Baltimore, Maryland, locally referred to as just "the Lyric"
Lyric FM, a Radio Telefis Eireann radio station
Lyric (R&B), an R&B girl group briefly signed to J Records from 2002-2003; known for the song, "Young and Sexy".
Lyric, a single released in June 2003 by the "indie supergroup" Zwan.
La Malinche

La Malinche (1500-1550) or Malintzin or Marina was an American Indian woman from the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula. In 1519, Hernan Cortes chose her as a slave with 19 other women. She became the direct helper and translator for Cortes. She knew both Mayan and Nahuatl of the region and learned Spanish. She was important in negotiations. With Malinche, Cortes could interpret the language of the Aztecs. Malinche was eventually baptized as Dona Marina. Cortes used Malinche to find the weaknesses of the Aztecs and to destroy them. This included the fall of Tenochtitlan.
Tatinghem

Tatinghem is a former commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem.
Barrel racing

Barrel racing is an event often seen in rodeos. It involves a rider and horse going around 3 barrels in a cloverleaf pattern, started on either the right or the left side, but more often than not, the right side. Riders go from one barrel to the next making a square pattern around each and then running back past the timer in want of the fastest time.
María Juliana Ruiz

Maria Juliana Ruiz Sandoval (born 25 May 1978) is a Colombian socialite and lawyer. She was the First Lady of Colombia from 2018 to 2022. She is married to Ivan Duque Marquez.
Pygmy possum

The pygmy possums are species of small possums that together form the marsupial family Burramyidae. They weigh 6 to 8 grams.
There are five living species of pygmy possum, in two genera. Four of the species are endemic to Australia, with one species also occurring in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.
After the 2020 fires, pygmy possums survived on Kangaroo Island, Australia. Saving the species may depend on eliminating feral cats from the island.
The Night of the Generals

The Night of the Generals is a 1967 World War II mystery movie directed by Anatole Litvak and produced by Sam Spiegel. It stars Peter O'Toole, Omar Sharif, Tom Courtenay, Donald Pleasence, Joanna Pettet and Philippe Noiret. It was loosely based on the beginning of the novel of the same name by German author Hans Hellmut Kirst.
Ben Powers

Alton "Ben" Powers (July 5, 1950 - April 6, 2015) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Thelma Evans' husband, Keith Anderson, during the sixth and final season of the 1970s TV show Good Times (1978-1979). During the 1970s, he was a cast member of the TV comedy series, Laugh-In.
Thompson Square

Thompson Square is a Nashville-based country music duo. The group began in 2002. They became famous in 2010. Hit songs include "Everything I Shouldn't be Thinking About" and "If I Didn't Have You".
The members of the group are Keifer and Shawna Thompson.
February 2016 Ankara bombing

The February 2016 Ankara bombing was a car bombing in Ankara, Turkey, in the afternoon of 17 February 2016. It set several vehicles alight. An operation was launched against the suspected attackers.
Roman timekeeping

The Romans were pioneers in the creation of modern timekeeping.
They were the first to give a name to the days of the week, naming them after their gods, and they revolutionised the idea of using the sun and the light to keep a record of the hours in a day.
2019 Samoa measles outbreak

The 2019 Samoa measles outbreak began in September 2019. As of December 13, there were 5,080 confirmed cases of measles and 72 deaths, out of a Samoan population of 201,316. There have also been 10 reported cases in Fiji. It is expected that 70 people will die and up to 6,500 people will be infected.
A state of emergency was declared on November 17, ordering the closure of all schools, keeping children under 17 away from public events, and making vaccination mandatory.
On December 2, 2019, the government imposed a curfew and cancelled all Christmas celebrations and public gatherings. All unvaccinated families have been ordered to display a red flag or red cloth in front of their homes to warn others. On December 5th and 6th, the government shut down everything other than public utilities to move all civil servants over to the vaccination campaign.
Quogue, New York

Quogue () is an incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, in the Town of Southampton, near Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 967.
Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Dr. Ben Carson, a pediatric neurosurgeon and bestselling author, was announced May 3, 2015 in an interview with a local television station in Cincinnati, Ohio. He formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2016 Presidential election at a rally in his hometown of Detroit on May 4, 2015.
On March 4, 2016, Carson suspended his presidential campaign.
Background
He was a featured speaker at the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), and tied for seventh place in the Washington Times/CPAC 2013 Straw Poll with 4% of the 3,000 ballots cast.
In the 2014 CPAC straw poll, he came in third place with 9% of the vote, behind senators Ted Cruz of Texas (with 11%) and Rand Paul of Kentucky (31%). In the 2015 CPAC poll, Carson came in fourth behind Paul, Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, and Cruz with 11.4%.
Announcement
In an interview with a local television station in Cincinnati, Ohio on May 3, 2015, Carson officially announced his candidacy for President of the United States. He held a rally in Detroit, his hometown, on May 4, 2015 as the launch of his campaign. At the event, he announced his campaign team which included his Campaign manager, Barry Bennett.
Rugby World Cup Sevens

The Rugby World Cup Sevens was the world's premier international contest in the Sevens version of rugby union before the sport was added to the Olympics starting in 2016. The World Cup was first held for men's teams only in Scotland in 1993; a women's World Cup was added in 2009 when the event was held in Dubai. Through 2013, the World Cup has been held every four years; after a five-year break for the next tournament in 2018, the four-year cycle will restart. The trophy for the winners of the men's tournament is the Melrose Cup, named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first sevens game was played. The current holders for both men and women are New Zealand, who won in 2013.
The tournament's most recent edition, in Russia in 2013, was planned to be the last. In October 2009, the International Olympic Committee voted to add men's and women's rugby sevens to the Summer Olympics starting in 2016. World Rugby (then known as the International Rugby Board, or IRB), which runs rugby union around the world, said in September 2009 that it would no longer hold a World Cup if the sport would be part of the Olympics. However, the IRB changed its mind, saying in 2013 that the World Cup would be kept. The next World Cup will be held in 2018, and from that point will continue every four years.
Breitenberg, Lower Bavaria

Breitenberg is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the border with Austria, and is the easternmost municipality of Bavaria.
Hale County, Texas

Hale County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 32,522 people lived there. The county seat is Plainview.
Damnation Alley

Damnation Alley is a 1977 American science fiction movie directed by Jack Smight and based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Roger Zelazny. It stars Jan-Michael Vincent, George Peppard, Dominique Sanda, Paul Winfield, Jackie Earle Haley, Murray Hamilton and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Arrondissement of Riom

The arrondissement of Riom is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Puy-de-Dome departement, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Riom.
History
When the Puy-de-Dome department was created in 1790, the arrondissement of Riom was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Riom is the most northern of the arrondissements of the department and borders to the north with the Allier department, to the east with the arrondissement of Thiers, to the southeast with the arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand, to the south with the arrondissement of Issoire, and to the west with the Creuse department.
The arrondissement of Riom is the largest arrondissement of the department, with an area of , and the second in population with 121,158 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Cellier-du-Luc

Cellier-du-Luc is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Ostfildern

Ostfildern () is a town in Esslingen, a district (Landkreis) in Baden-Wurttemberg in southern Germany.
Vellinge Municipality

Vellinge Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Vellinge.
Thomas Blatt

Thomas "Toivi" Blatt (born Tomasz Blatt; April 15, 1927 - October 31, 2015) was a Polish-American writer and speaker. At the age of 16, Blatt was one of the few Jewish people to survive an uprising and escape from the Sobibor extermination camp in October 1943.
Following the World War II he settled in the United States. Blatt later wrote two books about Sobibor. His memoir, From The Ashes of Sobibor (1997), is about his experience in the camp. He also wrote Sobibor, the Forgotten Revolt (1997), a history based on his years of research.
Blatt died at his home in Santa Barbara, California on October 31, 2015 at the age of 88.
Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither

Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither (born in Hampshire, October 16, 1845 - died at sea, July 19, 1890) was an engineer and writer.
Between 1871 and 1875, he participated in an expedition in the Brazilian province of Parana in southern Brazil.
After returning to England, he published the book Pioneering in South Brazil. He also published an article called "The valley of the Tibagy, Brazil".
In the 1880s, he worked as chief engineer of a railroad in India. In 1890, he became ill. When he returned to England, he died on the ship and was buried at sea.
Walter Kogler

Walter Kogler (born 12 December 1967 in Wolfsberg, Carinthia) is a retired Austrian football defender and coach. At the moment he is coach of FC Wacker Innsbruck, which is playing in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Career
In his youth years he played for FC St. Michael and Wolfsberger AC. He start as professional player with SK Sturm Graz. His next club was Austria Wien, where he started also his team career. After one year in France with AS Cannes he came back to Austria, where he played for LASK Linz, Austria Salzburg and FC Karnten.
After his professional career he became football coach starting in the football academy of FC Karnten. His first team was SK St. Andra in the Regionalliga (3rd level). After one year with DSV Leoben he went to FC Wacker Innsbruck. With this team he reached in 2010 the championship and was promoted to the Bundesliga.
Walter Kogler played 28 matches for the Austrian team and scored one goal. He was member of the Austrian team for the FIFA World Cup 1998. As player he was 5 times Austrian Champion (with Austria Wien, Austria Salzburg and Wacker Innsbruck). In 17 years as professional he played 495 matches in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Saint-André-de-Rosans

Saint-Andre-de-Rosans is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Patricija Šulin

Patricija Sulin (25 November 1965 - 2 November 2021) was a Slovenian politician. A member of the Slovenian Democratic Party and the European People's Party Group, she served in the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019 and in the National Assembly of Slovenia from 2012 to 2013.
Yuko Oita

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Oita was born on August 3, 1969. She played for Kobe FC, Nikko Securities Dream Ladies, Shiroki FC Serena and Takarazuka Bunnys.
On January 21, 1986, when Oita was 16 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against India. She played 3 games for Japan until 1987.
Leukorrhea

Leukorrhea is a unusual vaginal discharge. It causes itch, feeling of humidity in perineum area.
Vulvar leukorrhea is usually classed under the name of purulent vulvitis. Another form of the vulvae is a follicular vulvitis.
Lisbon Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary Major, usually called Lisbon Cathedral or simply the Se (). It is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is the oldest church in the city.
ITV2

ITV2 is a free television channel in the United Kingdom owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a part of ITV plc. It started on 7 December 1998. For a long time, it was the most popular channel other than the main five analogue channels. Now, ITV3 is the most popular other than these.
The channel shows many American programmes such as Family Guy, American Dad!, and The Vampire Diaries. It also has its own programmes that have been popular, such as Celebrity Juice and Love Island.
List of television programmes broadcast on ITV2
Current programmes
American Dad
Celebrity Juice
Coronation Street
Dinner Date
Emmerdale
Family Guy
Supermarket Sweep
Take Me Out
You've Been Framed!
Kalevala

Kalevala is the Finnish national epic. This means it is a book that is very important to Finnish people.
Kalevala has many stories and folklores in it. The stories of Kalevala are poems that are very old. Long ago, people sang these poems. The poems have a unique metre that is not known outside Finnic languages. There are many themes in these stories from different times in the past. The oldest themes are from the Stone Age. Many of the poems are collected from Karelia and areas nearby.
Heroes have adventures in these stories. The most important heroes are Vainamoinen, Ilmarinen, Lemminkainen and Kullervo. The enemies of heroes are Louhi and Joukahainen. Many stories in Kalevala are about two countries fighting each other. These countries are the land of Kalevala and land of Pohjola. The Land of Kalevala is the land of Heroes. Pohjola is the land of enemies. Pohjola is an evil and cold place somewhere far north.
Elias Lonnrot was a man who collected these poems and made a book of them. Kalevala has been translated into many languages. There is also an English Kalevala.
Ruben Sevak

Sevak Ruben or Ruben Sevak (February 15, 1885 - August 26, 1915) was an Armenian poet a prose-writer, and a doctor.
Among many others, he was arrested on April 24, 1915 and killed on August 26, 1915 during the Armenian Genocide.
Voiceless alveolar nasal

The voiceless alveolar nasal is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.