kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Alyson Hannigan

Alyson Lee Hannigan is an American actress. She was born March 24, 1974 in Washington, D.C. She moved to Atlanta, Georgia when she was 2 years old to live with her mother. She started to act in commercials for McDonalds, Six Flags amusement parks and Oreo cookies when she was small. When she was 11, she went to Los Angeles with her mother to go to school and become famous. She started getting noticed with her roles in Buffy the Vampire Slayer as Willow Rosenberg and in the American Pie movies as Michelle Flaherty. She is currently on the television series How I Met Your Mother.
International Science and Engineering Fair

The Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) is an annual science fair in the United States, and is owned and administered by the Society for Science & the Public a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C.,.
Background
Each May, more than 1500 students from roughly 70 countries and territories compete in the fair for scholarships, tuition grants, internships, scientific field trips and the grand prizes, including one $75,000 and two $50,000 college scholarships.
All prizes together amount to over $4,070,000. Two awards ceremonies are held including: Special Awards Organization Presentation (which now includes the Government Awards Presentations) and the Grand Awards Ceremony. The International Science and Engineering Fair was founded in 1950 by Science Service (now the Society for Science & the Public) and was sponsored by the Intel Corporation from 1997 to 2019.
New Valley Project

The New Valley Project consists of building a number of canals, to be able to irrigate parts of the desert in Egypt for the purpose of agriculture. The project was started in 1997. Its main canal should cover a distance of . In 2012, it was still away from the oasis it was supposed to reach. Other problems of the project include the fact that the soil is very salty in the desert, and that there are underground aquifers, which are a problem for the canals. When the land is irrigated, the salt would mix with the aquifers and would reduce access to drinking water. The clay minerals found in the soil are posing technical problems to the big wheeled structures moving around autonomously to irrigate the land. Often their wheels get stuck in a little bowl created by wet clay that dried, and the irrigation machines come to a standstill. The only objective met up to April 2012 is the diversion of water from Lake Nasser into what little of the Sheikh Zayed Canal has been built.
The Toshka Lakes are a by-product of the rising level of Lake Nasser and lie in the same general region as much of the New Valley Project.
Tamim Iqbal

Tamim Iqbal Khan () (born 20 March 1989) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. Tamim made his One Day International and Test debut at 2007. He is left-handed opening batsman.
Coat of arms of Russia

The coat of arms of Russia (Russian: Gerb Rossii/Transkription Gerb rossi) has been used since the year 1993 as the coat of arms of Russia. Since the year 2000 it was defined by court decision as the coat of arms of Russia. It is based on the coat of arms used before the Soviet Union. It has been changed many times, but can be traced back for centuries.
Objects
Double Eagle
The double eagle was added by Ivan IIII after his marriage with the Byzantine princess Sophia Paleologue. She was the niece of Constantine XI, the last Byzantine Emperor. The double-headed eagle was the symbol of the Byzantine Empire. The orb and scepter held by the eagle are heraldic symbols of sovereign power and autocracy.
Other part
The horse's rider is Saint George fighting a dragon. The three crowns were added in 1625. Through time, their meaning has changed. They have been seen as the conquered kingdoms of Kazan, Astrakhan and Siberia, or as the coming together of 'All the Russias' - Grand Russia (Russia), Little Russia (today's Ukraine) and White Russia (Belarus). In the modern time, they became the symbol for the three parts of government: Executive, legislative and Judiciary.
Lem Johns

Thomas Lemuel "Lem" Johns (December 11, 1925-May 10, 2014) was an American civil servant. He was member of the United States Secret Service. He was present during the Assassination of John F. Kennedy and the First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson.
He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. Johns studied at University of Alabama and later graduated from Howard College (now Samford University). He served in World War II. Johns died in Hoover, Alabama on May 10, 2014.
Heuzecourt

Heuzecourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Quảng Trị province

Quang Tri is a province of Vietnam that is found in the North Central Coast region. Its capital is Dong Ha.
The province has about 650,000 people.
Keshia Knight Pulliam

Keshia Knight Pulliam (born April 9, 1979) is an American actress. She is best known for her television performances. She played Rudy Huxtable in the NBC situation comedy The Cosby Show (1984-1992). Before that, she acted on Sesame Street.
Knight Pulliam was born in Newark, New Jersey.
Collin College

Collin College is a public community college in Collin County, Texas. It opened in 1985 and has more than 59,000 students.
Ptolemy of Mauretania

Ptolemy of Mauretania (, Ptolemaios; ) was the last Roman ruler of Mauretania for Rome. He was a member of the Berber Massyles tribe of Numidia, he was also a member of Egypt's Ptolemaic dynasty.
American International Group

American International Group, Inc. (AIG) (, , ) is a major American insurance corporation based in New York City. The company's UK headquarters are in London, its Continental Europe operations are based in Paris and its Asian HQ is in Hong Kong. According to the 2008 Forbes Global 2000 list, AIG was the 18th-largest company in the world. It became part of the Dow Jones Industrial Average on April 8, 2004.
On September 16, 2008, the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank announced its plan to lend the insurer $85 billion, U.S. dollars, in exchange for a 79.9% equity stake in the company.
AIG announced on the same day that its board accepted the terms of the Federal Reserve Bank's loan offer.
Jamote Qaumi Movement

The Jamote Qaumi Movement is a political party in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
Balram Das Tandon

Balram Das Tandon (1 November 1927 - 14 August 2018) was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Chhattisgarh from 2014 until his death in 2018. He was a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Punjab.
Tandon died on 14 August 2018 in Raipur, Chhattisgarh from bronchopneumonia, aged 90.
Tiffany Thornton

Tiffany Dawn Thornton (born February 14, 1986 in College Station, Texas, U.S.) is an American actress, comedian and singer, best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, Sonny with a Chance.
Career
Thornton made her television acting debut on the pilot episode of the Fox sitcom, Quintuplets. She then went on to guest star on 8 Simple Rules, American Dreams, The O.C., Desperate Housewives, That's So Raven, Jericho, Wizards of Waverly Place and Hannah Montana.
In 2009, she began her role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, Sonny with a Chance and then went on to play a part in the Disney Channel Original Movie, Hatching Pete.
Vieillevigne, Loire-Atlantique

Vieillevigne is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Empress Myeongseong

Empress Myeongseong (25 September 1851 - 20 August 1895), also known as Empress Min, was the official wife of King Gojong. Emperor Gojong was the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. In 1902, she was given the honorary name of Hyoja Wonseong Jeonghwa Hapcheon Honggong Seongdeok Myeongseong Taehwanghu (Hangul: hyojaweonseongjeonghwahabceonhonggongseongdeogmyeongseongtaehwanghu, Hanja: Xiao Ci Yuan Sheng Zheng Hua He Tian Hong Gong Cheng De Ming Cheng Tai Huang Hou ). It is usually shortened to Myeongseong Hwanghu (Hangul: myeongseonghwanghu, Hanja: Ming Cheng Huang Hou ).
The Japanese felt that she was being politically unhelpful to them. After China was defeated in the First Sino-Japanese War, Queen Min tried to get help from Russia instead. She wanted to stop Japanese influence from spreading in Joseon, where it was getting stronger.
In the early morning of October 8, 1895, men who said that they were commanded by Miura Goro went into Gyeongbok Palace. When they went into the Queen's Quarters (Okhoru), they killed three women whom they thought were Empress Myeongseong. When they proved that one of the women was Queen Min, they burned her body in a forest in front of the Okhoru.
In South Korea, people have recently begun showing interest in Queen Min. Novels and musicals have been made about her.
Early life
Empress Myeongseong (Min Jayoung) was born at 1851, as the daughter of Min Chirok in the province of Gyeonggi. She lost her father when she was eight, and grew in a scanty livelihood. Because the Heungseon Daewongun who was the father of King Gojong and the most powerful politician in that period, wanted the queen who had no political ambition or close relatives who would influence the queen, she was chosen as the queen of the Gojong by the recommendation of Yeoheung Budaebuin who was the mother of the King.
As a new queen
At first, she was not wecomed in the palace. Her husband already had a concubine, and no one helped her in palace. But she decided to confront with her father-in-law Heungseon Daewongun, because of the heir problem. She started to be active in politics, and made her relatives royal officers. The queen finally forced the Heungseon Daewongun to retire by arguing that Gojong, now twenty-two, should govern in his own right and banished the concubine. However, her policies about foreign countries made complaints from commons, and eventually the army rebelled against her, and for the Heungseon Daewongun to be restored. She evacuated from the palace, and returned by depending on Chinese army.
Itä-Häme (newspaper)

Ita-Hame is a newspaper published in Heinola and neighbouring towns in Ita-Hame, Finland. It was established in 1927 in Sysma.
Kathleen Barr

Kathleen Barr (born April 6, 1967) is a Canadian voice actress. She is best known for voicing Marie Kanker and Kevin in Ed, Edd n Eddy and Trixie Lulamoon and Queen Chrysalis in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic. She also voiced Henri Richard Maurice Dutoit LeFevbre in Liberty's Kids, Dot Matrix in ReBoot, Kaiko Nekton in The Deep, Wheezie in Dragon Tales, and Gelorum in Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers.
Chañaral Province

The Chanaral Province () is one of three provinces in the northern Chilean region of Atacama (III). The capital is the small coastal town of Chanaral.
Geography
The Chanaral province has an area of .
Chanaral is bordered on the north by the Antofagasta region, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Copiapo province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
About north of the town of Chanaral is the Pan de Azucar National Park.
Population
(last national census), there were 32,132 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city of the province is Chanaral, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 6,384 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, Chanaral is a second-level administrative division, consisting of two communes (comunas). The city of Chanaral serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
Microwave

A microwave is a high-frequency radio wave. They are broadly defined as having a wavelength between 1 millimeter and 1 meter, or narrowly between 3 mm and 300 mm. Microwaves have many uses including radar, radio astronomy, and to heat food in a microwave oven. Unlike longer radio waves, they do not bend around land obstacles but go in line of sight. Still, they are much used for communication because they can have a high bandwidth. Almost all spacecraft communicate by microwave radio.
When something moves, it almost always has a wave pattern to its movement - this can be seen in water most easily, in ripples and ocean waves. A very common type of wave in the universe is electromagnetic waves. Light is an example of an electromagnetic wave, and so is a microwave, for example the cosmic microwave background radiation. We can only see electromagnetic radiation in the visible light spectrum (which is why it's called the visible light spectrum), so microwaves are invisible.
Microwaves were among the first radio waves discovered, in the late 19th century, by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz.
Microwave Ovens
Microwave ovens work because microwaves make polar molecules (molecules that act like tiny magnets) all face the same direction - to visualize it, imagine that the microwave oven is telling all of the molecules to face left, then right. Heat is just the movement of molecules, so when the molecules do a great amount of moving, they are hot.
Like other heat sources, microwave radiation can cause burns. They can go through skin and muscles. If vital organs are burned, the burns can kill. This is why a microwave oven does not work with the door open.
Alconaba

Alconaba is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Vinny Guadagnino

Vincent "Vinny" Guadagnino (born November 11, 1987) is an American reality television personality and actor. He is best known for his time on MTV's Jersey Shore.
In the November 8, 2011 episode of 90210, he played a small role that he reprised in the episode titled "O Holly Night".
MTV has also produced Guadagnino's own talk show, The Show with Vinny, which debuted in May 2013.
Paximathia

Paximathia, or Paximadia (; singular: paximathi/paximadi), are hard breads of Greek origin. They are made from wheat, chickpea, or barley-flour. Paximathia are seen as similar to biscotti or type of biscotti. They are sold in many Greek bakeries and are a common food in Greece often served as breakfast with marmalade or cheese. Paximathia are also supplied in Greek stores in many parts of the United States.
History
The name paximathia comes from the Greek word paximadion (paximadion), which comes from a 1st-century Greek named Paxamus who wrote a cookbook. The word first appears in a recipe for laxative biscuits written by the Greek doctor Galen.
Paximathia were eaten by Greek farmers, the Byzantine army, and priests. Greek farmers would eat paximathia in their fields after softening them by soaking them in water and olive oil. They sometimes ate them with other foods like homemade cheese and a few olives. Paximathia used to be baked outdoors in ovens around every ten to fifteen days, after which the bread would be sliced into thick wedges and put back into the ovens to dry. They were an important food for the people of Crete.
Making and types
Paximathia are made with wheat, chickpea, or barley-flour. Other ingredients used may include eggs, vegetable oil, cinnamon, cloves, and orange zest. Today, paximathia are usually baked overnight in ovens that have been turned off, whereby the bread is cooked from the remaining heat. This method cooks the bread to a dry state without creating brittleness that can cause crumbling. Paximathia is sometimes broken into pieces and served in salads after being moistened.
Paximathia are in dakos, which is a Greek salad made on the island of Crete. In Crete, a type of paximathi called a koulouri is ring-shaped and served dried with olive oil, oregano and grated tomato. Eptazymo is another type of paximathi made with chickpeas.
Iwakuni

is a Japanese city in Yamaguchi Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
Iwakuni grew up around Iwakuni Castle.
Prime

Prime may refer to:
Prime number
Optimus Prime, leader of the Autobots
Prime (movie), a 2005 American romantic comedy-drama movie
Villy-Bocage

Villy-Bocage is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Lincoln Alexander

Lincoln MacCauley Alexander (January 21, 1922 - October 19, 2012) was a Canadian politician and statesman.
Alexander served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons, the federal Minister of Labour, and later as the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, from 1985 to 1991. Alexander was also a governor of the Canadian Unity Council.
Asim Basu

Asim Basu (; 30 November 1935 - 1 February 2017) was an Indian theatre artist and director, painter and playwright. He was known for his set design work in Ollywood movies and designing Oriya book covers and movie posters. He was awarded at the 2012 Parampara Awards. He was born in Balasore district, Odisha.
Basu died from a lung infection on 1 February 2017 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha at the age of 81.
Dordogne

Dordogne () is a department in the southwest of France. It is named after the Dordogne river that runs through the department.
The department is in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is between the valley of the Loire river and the Pyrenees. Its prefecture (capital) is Perigueux.
History
Dordogne was formed during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 with parts of the old province of Perigord. It was divided into nine districts: Belves, Bergerac, Excideuil, Montignac, Montpon, Nontron, Perigueux, Riberac and Sarlat.
Bergerac, Perigueux and Sarlat-la-Caneda were alternatively the capital of the department but later it was decided that only Perigueux would be the capital.
Geography
Dordogne is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is the third largest department of Metropolitan France, after Gironde and Landes. It has an area of .
The department is bordered by seven departments in two regions:
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Charente
Charente-Maritime
Correze
Gironde
Lot-et-Garonne
Haute-Vienne
Occitanie region
Lot
The main river in the department is the Dordogne that gives its name to the department. It runs from east to west through the department. Other rivers are the Isle and the Vezere, both tributaries of the Dordogne.
The highest point in the department is the southwestern summit of the Foret de Vieillecour (), in northwestern Massif Central near the border with the Haute-Vienne department, with an altitude of . The lowest point is in the valley of the Dordogne river and is high.
Administration
Dordogne is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is managed by the Departamental Council of Dordogne in Perigueux.
Administrative divisions
There are 4 arrondissements (districts), 25 cantons and 520 communes (municipalities) in Dordogne.
The following is a list of the 25 cantons of the Dordogne department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:
Bergerac-1 (2401)
Bergerac-2 (2402)
Brantome (2403)
Coulounieix-Chamiers (2404)
Le Haut-Perigord Noir (2405)
Isle-Loue-Auvezere (2406)
Isle-Manoire (2407)
Lalinde (2408)
Montpon-Menesterol (2409)
Pays de la Force (2410)
Pays de Montaigne et Gurson (2411)
Perigord Central (2412)
Perigord Vert Nontronnais (2413)
Perigueux-1 (2414)
Perigueux-2 (2415)
Riberac (2416)
Saint-Astier (2417)
Sarlat-la-Caneda (2418)
Sud-Bergeracois (2419)
Terrasson-Lavilledieu (2420)
Thiviers (2421)
Trelissac (2422)
Vallee Dordogne (2423)
Vallee de l'Isle (2424)
Vallee de l'Homme (2425)
Demographics
The inhabitants of Dordogne are known, in French, as Dordognais (women: Dordognaises). They are also known as Perigordins or Perigoudins.
Bettino Ricasoli

Bettino Ricasoli, 1st Baron Ricasoli, 1st Count of Brolio (29 March 1809 - 23 October 1880) was an Italian statesman. He was born in Florence. Ricasoli served as Mayor of Florence from January 1848 to November of the same year. Member of the "Historic Right", after the Camillo Cavour's death Ricasoli became Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. He was Prime Minister of Italy from 12 June 1861 to 3 March 1862 and from 20 June 1866 to 10 April 1867. He was also twice Foreign Minister, twice Interior Minister and once Minister of War.
In the last years of his life he was mayor of Gaiole in Chianti, a small town near Siena. Ricasoli died in his castle in Broglio, another village near Siena. Ricasoli's private life and public career were marked by the utmost integrity, and by a rigid austerity which earned him the name of the "Iron Baron". He was also a freemason.
Mongol monk

Mongol monks or Mongolian monks (endonym in ) are monastic practitioners of Buddhism in Mongolia. Mongol monks work and live in Buddhist monasteries and temples throughout Mongolia and in other countries.
History
Buddhism first arrived in Mongolia via the Himalayas and Tibet. Tibetan Buddhism became the official religion of the Yuan dynasty led by Kublai Khan. Following the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368, Tengriism became the main religion in the eastern Eurasian steppes until the 16th century. During the Qing dynasty, Buddhism once again became the main religion, both in Outer Mongolia and Inner Mongolia.
Persecution
In the 20th century, the persecution of Mongol monks and other Buddhists happened under the rule of the Mongolian People's Republic. Mongolia imposed state atheism under the pressure of the Soviet government.
Kevin Starr

Kevin Starr (September 3, 1940 - January 14, 2017) was an American historian. He was born in San Francisco, California. Starr was best known for his multi-volume series on the history of California, collectively called "Americans and the California Dream".
Starr died of a heart attack in San Francisco on January 14, 2017, aged 76.
Screwdriver (cocktail)

The Screwdriver is an alcoholic cocktail. It is made from orange juice mixed with vodka which is an alcohol. It got its name because American builders used to add vodka to their orange juice and stir it with their screwdrivers.
Joseph Willaert

Joseph Willaert (1936 - 2 April 2014) was a Belgian painter. He was known for his abstract paintings. He mostly hung his paintings in train stations or public areas. Some of his art has been internationally displayed in many museums.
Willaert was born in Diksmuide. He died on 2 April 2014 in Oostende, Belgium from complications of a stroke, aged 78.
Avolasca

Avolasca is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Acanthopagrus latus

Acanthopagus latus, the yellowfin seabream or datina, is a species of marine ray-finned fish that lives in the Pacific Ocean. It is a member of the Sparidae.
Harmonium

A harmonium, also called a "reed organ" or "pump organ", is a keyboard instrument that is a lot like an organ. It makes sound by blowing air through reeds, which are tuned to different pitches to make musical notes.
A harmonium can be made to work using either the feet or the hands:
In a foot-pumped harmonium, the player presses two pedals with his or her feet, one at a time. This is joined to a mechanism which operates a bellows, sending air to the reeds. In this way, both of the player's hands are free to play the keyboard. This type was invented in 1842 by Alexandre Debain of Paris, although similar instruments have been made in other places around the same time.
In a hand-pumped harmonium, the player pushes and pulls a handle back and forth with one hand, which is joined to the bellows that blows the air. Because of this, he or she can only use one hand to play the keys as the other has to keep pumping the bellows. Some players can pump enough air with one hand, and then play the keys with both hands, when necessary.
The hand-pumped harmonium was created by Dwarkanath Ghose so that the instrument could be played while the player was sitting down on the floor. It is used in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and in other South Asian countries as an accompanying instrument in Hindustani classical music, Sufi Music, Bhajan and other devotional music, Qawwali, Natya Sangeet, and a variety of genres including accompaniment to Classical Kathak Dance and other entertainments.
Others began building used in India
similar instruments. In Vienna, Anton Haeckl constructed the physharmonica, a keyboard instrument filled with free reeds. John Green invented the seraphine, which produced music when air was blown over metallic reeds. Such instruments are now museum pieces.
Special types
It was first invented by Alexandre Debain in 1840 in France, who patented his Harmonium in Paris on August 9, 1840. Harmonium with a Swarmandal (a small, harp-like instrument, similar to Zither and Autoharp) was produced by Bhishmadev Vedi. As the Swarmandal box was too big for the Harmonium, his disciple Manohar Chimote fixed the strings within the breadth of the instrument naming it as 'Samvadini'. This instrument allows the strings to be played by the hand on the bellows, and keys by the other hand. Chimote provided a new natural 'Gandhar' tuning in this Harmonium. Although this tuning was limited to the 12 tones versus the 22 required in Hindustani classical music, it surely gave the European tuning of the Harmonium, an Indian flavour.
Van Helsing (video game)

Van Helsing is a 2004 hack and slash video game based on the Stephen Sommers movie of the same name. It had Hugh Jackman returning as the voice of Van Helsing. It was released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.
Plot
Van Helsing had followed Mr. Hyde to Paris, where he has captured several women.
Bentley, Kansas

Bentley is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 530 people lived there.
History
Bentley was planned out in 1888. This was when the Kansas Midland Railway was built to that point. It was named after Orsemus Hills Bentley, a railroad official.
The first post office in Bentley was created in March 1888.
Geography
Bentley is at (37.886437, -97.517133). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 530 people, 199 households, and 142 families living in Bently.
Oldest people

This is a list of tables of the verified (validated) oldest people in the world in ordinal rank, such as oldest person or oldest man. In these tables, a supercentenarian is considered 'verified' if his or her claim has been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records.
Ten oldest verified people ever
Legend
Note: All ten oldest people ever are women.
Ten oldest men ever
a Mortensen was born in Denmark.
d Kristal was born in Maleniec, Konskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
Chronological list of the oldest known living person since 1955
One of the source is Gerontology Research Group's list of the World's Oldest Person Titleholders. As the oldest living person generally is a woman, a sequence of oldest women would be nearly redundant to this list. A sequence of oldest living men follows this sequence.
Product (business)

A product is something that is made (produced) and often something that is sold.
In economics, things that one person has and another person wants are called goods. If the thing was made by people, then it is called a product. If it is something that was found in nature, it is called a natural resource.
In marketing, it is an object made for people's use and it satisfies the need of a customer.
In retail, products are often connected with merchandise, and in manufacturing, products are some materials to create final goods.
Classification
Products are often connected with services but they are described and used in different ways.
Products are classified:
By use
The system of dividing products on departments. For example, retailer Sears, Roebuck and Company created several groups of his products. It helps customers to choose the product by its function.
By association
A product line is "a group of products that are closely related". There are many product lines for various types of using. For example, within the insurance industry, product lines are divided by the type of risk coverage, such as auto insurance, commercial insurance and life insurance.
Other
There are also national and international classifications. They can be used by different organizations. For example, the European Union uses a "Classification of Products by Activity". The United Nations classifies products for making reports of international economic activity.
Awards for mathematics

Awards for mathematics is a list of prizes for mathematicians.
Prize: It is generally dedicated to the memory of a great mathematician or philanthropist.
Organization: It may be a Mathematical Society, Foundation or State agency event sponsor.
Headquarters or convener country, which may be rotating among the members of a society.
The suffix (+) after the country indicates that foreigners are allowed to participate mathematicians.
Value of prize, usually fixed, but sometimes the contestant expenses are included.
Note Contains a comment or a series of fixed concepts:
* Number of years, age limit to appear in the competition.
* Women, when they can only participate.
* Student grant, for courses, masters or projects.
*University, you have to be linked to access to the event.
* Specialty, if the event is dedicated to only one branch of mathematics.
You can choose the order of the list by clicking on the Prize, Organize, Value, etc..
Kirkwall Airport

Kirkwall Airport is the main airport serving the Orkney Islands in Scotland. It is 2.5 nautical miles (2.9 miles or 4.6 km) southeast of Kirkwall, the largest town in Orkney.
The airport, a former RAF base, is owned by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited. The airport is used by Flybe franchise service, operated by Loganair.
Kattegat

Kattegat is a sea in the northern part of Europe between the Danish peninsula Jutland, the Danish island Zealand, and the western coast of Sweden.
To the north-west is Skagerrak. Kattegat is connected to the Baltic Sea through the Danish Straits and Belts.
The sea is shallow, and life conditions are threatened by loss of oxygen in the water. The oxygen loss is caused by pollution. The pollution originates from farming. A century ago, the sea was very rich in cod, herring, and salmon, which were important sources of food in the countries around the sea.
Périgny

Perigny is the name of several communes in France:
Perigny, Allier, in the Allier department
Perigny, Calvados, in the Calvados department
Perigny, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
Perigny, Loir-et-Cher, in the Loir-et-Cher department
Perigny, Val-de-Marne, in the Val-de-Marne department
Perigny-la-Rose, in the Aube department
Other
Perrigny
Eleina Butuna

Eleina Butuna is an award winning citizen of Papua New Guinea, and won the Westpac Outstanding Women (WOW) award in 2012.Butuna fought for equal payment and employment opportunities for women, and became president of an organization that previously had a large male population.
Personal life
Butuna is from a small island in Papua New Guinea called Brumer Island. She was born and raised there with her 3 siblings, and has a son. Her son, Jayhugh Smith or Prote - J, was born in 1987, in LA, then moved to Papua New Guinea, then moved back to Orlando at 12 years old. He started his music career soon after school. Prote - J was also influenced by his mother (Butuna) when it came to music. Butuna was supposedly a fan of Michael Jackson. She listened to Michael Jackson with her son and her son became inspired.
Education
Butuna always had learning as a big priority. Her parents never had a good education, so they always wanted the best for their kids when it came to schooling. She also made sure her son had a good education, and her son has a bachelor's degree in business administration.
Career
Butuna has didn't start as an organization president. As Butuna prioritized the education of all, including her, she attended college. She then became a lecturer at the University of Papua New Guinea.After becoming lecturer, she received the WOW award and discussed both her public and private (professional) career life.Then, later on, Butuna became president.
How to Murder Your Wife

How to Murder Your Wife is a 1965 American black comedy movie directed by Richard Quine and starring Jack Lemmon, Virna Lisi, Terry-Thomas, Claire Trevor, Eddie Mayehoff, Jack Albertson. It was distributed by United Artists.
Ring-tailed lemur

The ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) is a primate from the group of lemurs (Lemuriformes). It lives in the dry regions of southwest Madagascar.
This lemur weighs between . It can live up to 20 years. It is a mid-sized lemur. The striped tail makes it easy to recognize. Its behaviour is somewhat unusual for lemurs: it is active during the day, and spends much time on the ground. Ring-tailed lemurs live in groups of 12 to 15 animals. Each group is led by a female. Ring-tailed lemurs eat both meat and plants, but they mainly eat fruit. They live only in Madagascar. The main threats to ring-tailed lemurs are destroying the places where it lives and hunting.
Børre Knudsen

Borre Knudsen (September 24, 1937 - August 17, 2014) was a Norwegian Lutheran minister. He was known for his pro-life (against abortion) activism. Knudsen and a few more activist created the a new Norwegian church called Deanery of Strandebarm. He was made bishop of the church in 1997. Knudsen was born in Vennesla, Norway.
Knudsen died in Mestervik, Norway, aged 76.
Impeachment

Impeachment is a way to remove government officers from office in some countries.
Impeachment in the United States is how the House of Representatives brings charges against either the President, the Vice President, or any federal officer for misconduct alleged to have been committed. Most impeachments in the United States have been of judges.
Impeachment is like an indictment (something that the prosecutor needs to get before a trial). Someone is impeached when a legislature votes to do that. Later, there is another vote on whether or not to convict, which is like guilty or not. The second vote may be by the same people who did the impeachment, or someone else as in a bicameral legislature. Several different types of office holders may be impeached, but cases against the President or leader of a country usually attract the most attention.
Two well-known heads of state who were impeached and removed from office were Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff in 2016 and South Korean president Park Geun-hye in 2017. Three American presidents were impeached: Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton and Donald Trump, Donald Trump was officially impeached two separate times by the house of representatives. None were removed from office. President Richard Nixon resigned from the office of President before the House could impeach him, resulting in him being the only U.S. president to resign.
Jimmy Murakami

Teruaki "Jimmy" Murakami, (Cun Shang Hui Ming Murakami Teruaki, June 5, 1933 - February 16, 2014) was a Japanese American animator and director. He is best-known for the animated adaptations of the Raymond Briggs books When the Wind Blows and The Snowman. He formed Murakami-Wolf Films with Fred Wolf.
He died in 2014, aged 80.
Titania (moon)

Titania is the largest moon of Uranus and the eighth largest moon in the Solar System.
Discovery
Titania was found on 11 January 1787 by William Herschel. He reported it and Oberon the same year. He later reported four more moons, which turned out to be spurious.
Name and pronunciation
The names of Titania and the other four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by Herschel's son John Herschel in 1852 at the request of William Lassell. Lassell had found Ariel and Umbriel the year before. He had supported Herschel's 1847 naming scheme for the seven then-known moons of Saturn and had named his newly-found eighth moon Hyperion in 1848, in accordance with Herschel's naming scheme.
All of the moons of Uranus are named for characters from Shakespeare or Alexander Pope. Titania was named after Titania, the Queen of the Faeries in A Midsummer Night's Dream. It is also designated Uranus III.
Physical characteristics
So far the only close-up images of Titania are from the Voyager 2 probe, which photographed the moon during its Uranus flyby in January, 1986. At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied.
Although what its interior is made up of is uncertain, one model suggests that Titania is made of about 50% water ice, 30% silicate rock, and 20% methane-related organic compounds.
Surface features
Surface features on Titania are named for characters from plays by William Shakespeare. Chasms on Titania are called chasmata. Escarpments here are called rupes. They are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen. craters on Titania are named after female characters in the plays.
A major surface feature is a huge canyon that dwarfs the scale of the Grand Canyon on Earth and is in the same class as the Valles Marineris on Mars or Ithaca Chasma on Saturn's moon Tethys.
Occultation
On September 8, 2001, Titania occulted a faint star; this was a chance to both refine its diameter and ephemeris, and to detect any extant atmosphere. The data revealed no atmosphere to a surface pressure of 0.03 microbars; if it exists, it would have to be far thinner than that of Triton or Pluto.
Salamanca (town), New York

Salamanca is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 481 at the 2010 census.
Alfalfa County, Oklahoma

Alfalfa County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2010, 5,642 people lived there. Its county seat is Cherokee.
Geography
The county has a total area of 881 square miles.
Berlin Zoological Garden

The Berlin Zoological Garden is the largest zoo in the world in acreage (84 acres in 2013) and in number of species (1,500 in 2013). It holds the most comprehensive collection of species in the world. There were more than 20,219 individual animals in the zoo in 2017.
The zoo opened in 1844. It was the first Zoo to be built in Germany. It is located in the southwestern section of the Tiergarten. It was the home of the famous baby polar bear Knut.
Several architects have created the houses for the different species in the zoo. The Antelope House dates to 1872 and the Elephant House to 1873. The Hippopotamus House dates to 1997. It demonstrates the application of modern zoo concepts to a particular species. The hippos live under a roof of 13,000 square feet of glass solar panel. They can now be seen above and beneath the water.
During World War II, the elephants at the Zoo were killed in the air raids of September 7-8, 1941. Zoo officials also killed animals at the time. In November 1943, more than 1,000 bombs were dropped over the zoo, destroying many buildings and burning to death many animals. As many as 12,000 animals were killed in the Berlin Zoological Garden during the bombings of World War II.
Pierogi

Pierogi are a type of dumpling from Eastern Europe. Pierogi are made by wrapping unleavened dough (dough without yeast) around a savoury or sweet filling and cooking in boiling water. They are often then pan-fried before serving. They are often filled with potato, quark, sauerkraut, ground meat, mushrooms, or fruits.
East Manggarai Regency

East Manggarai Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Weatherford, Oklahoma

Weatherford is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. There were 10,833 people living in Weatherford during the 2010 census. The GPS coordinates for Weatherford are . Weatherford is above sea level. The city has a total area of .
Alan MacDiarmid

Alan G. MacDiarmid (April 14, 1927 - February 7, 2007) was a New Zealand chemist. He received the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Alan Heeger and Hideki Shirakawa for "the discovery and development of conductive polymers".
He was born in Masterton, New Zealand and died in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, United States.
Cottun

Cottun is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Hälleforsnäs

Halleforsnas is an urban area in the county of Sodermanland in Sweden. It is located within the municipality of Flen.
George Clayton Johnson

George Clayton Johnson (July 10, 1929 - December 25, 2015) was an American science fiction writer. He was most famous for co-writing the novel Logan's Run with William F. Nolan, the basis for the 1976 movie.
He was also known for his television screenplays for The Twilight Zone (such as "Nothing in the Dark", "Kick the Can", "A Game of Pool", and "A Penny for Your Thoughts"), and the first episode of Star Trek, "The Man Trap". He also wrote the story on which the 1960 and 2001 movie Ocean's Eleven were based.
Johnson died of bladder and prostate cancer on December 25, 2015 at a hospital in North Hills, Los Angeles, California at the age of 86. His death was falsely reported on December 22.
William Bradford (Attorney General)

William Bradford (September 14, 1755 - August 23, 1795) was an American lawyer and judge. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Bradforn was the second United States Attorney General in 1794-1795.
Toytown (horse)

Toytown (1992 - 27 June 2017) was a retired British event horse owned and formerly ridden by Zara Phillips.
Toytown was a chestnut gelding born in 1992, standing at 17hh and with particularly distinctive markings including a white blaze and white spots. Toytown and Phillips competed together at the highest level of the sport until the horse's retirement in 2011, after accruing 1,421 British Eventing points in his career.
Candice

Candice [kan-dis] is a female name. Candice has Latin origins and is derived from the Latin term "candidus," meaning "bright" or "shining." Additionally, it is associated with Artemis, the Greek goddess of the moon, who was renowned for her beauty and radiance. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
It is a different way to spell Candace.
Etymology
It came from the Latin word candida, meaning whiteness.
People with the name Candice
Candice Dik Candice Accola, American actress (The Vampire Diaries)
Candice Carty-Williams, British writer
Candice Catnipp, character from Manga
Candice Bergen, American actress (Murphy Brown)
Candice Bridge, American chemist
Candice Falzon, surf lifesaver
Candice Farmer, underwater fashion photographer
Candice Glover, American singer
Candice Hillebrand (also known as Candice), singer from South Africa
Candice Michelle, American retired professional wrestler, model, actress with WWE
Candice Night, lead singer for Blackmore's Night
Candice Odgers, American psychologist
Candice Patton, American actress
Candice Swanepoel, South African Victoria's Secret model
Candice Wilmer, character in Heroes
Candice (MAR), recurring antagonist in the manga and anime series MAR
Candice (Pokemon), character of the Pokemon universe.
Burmeister's tree frog

The emerald-eyed tree frog or rattle-voiced tree frog (Boana prasina) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Doug Rogers (judoka)

Alfred Harold Douglas "Doug" Rogers (January 26, 1941 - July 20, 2020) was a Canadian Olympic competitor in judo. He was the first Canadian to win an Olympic medal in the sport. He was an honoured member in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and gold medals at two Pan American Games, in 1965 and 1967. He was born in Truro, Nova Scotia.
Rogers died on July 20, 2020 in Vancouver, aged 79.
Stroopwafel

A stroopwafel () (English translation: syrup waffle or treacle waffle) is a waffle made from two thin layers of baked batter. It has a caramel-like syrup filling in the middle. They were first made in the town of Gouda in the Netherlands, in 1784. Bigger versions are sold in the streets as a snack.
Francisco Craveiro Lopes

Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes (; 12 April 1894 - 2 September 1964) was a Portuguese Air officer and politician. He was the authoritarian 12th President of Portugal from 1951 to 1958.
Edward A. Burkhalter

Edward Alan Burkhalter, Jr. (September 15, 1928 - July 1, 2020) was an American Navy admiral. He was born in Roanoke, Alabama.
Burkhalter was Chief of Naval Intelligence, Defense Intelligence Agency and later as the DIA's Chief of Staff, and Director of the Intelligence Community Staff, Central Intelligence Agency. He also was Director of Strategic Operations for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Burkhalter died on July 1, 2020 from a heart attack in Annapolis, Maryland at the age of 91.
Plasma window

A Plasma window is a field of plasma that fills an area of space. It is similar to a force field. The area is created by using magnetism to hold the plasma in place. With current technology, this area of space is quite small. It is in the shape of a flat planes inside a cylinder.
As plasma increases in temperature, it becomes thicker. At a high enough temperature, plasma is thick enough to separate a vacuum from normal atmosphere. Plasma does not stop radiation, such as lasers, from moving through it. Because of this, scientists can use a plasma window to create an area of vacuum while still letting radiation to move through it. This is needed because certain types of radiation can only be created in a vacuum, but scientists need to use the radiation on things that are found in a normal atmosphere.
History
The Plasma Window was created at Brookhaven National Laboratory by Ady Hershcovitch. It was patented in 1995. Other creations using the same idea as the plasma window include the Plasma Valve.
Plasma Valve
The Plasma Valve is related to a plasma window. It was created a year after the plasma window. The plasma Valve is a layer of gas inside a special shell. A ring around the shell holds a vacuum. A breach in the ring can be very bad but technology lets scientists shut off the machine in time before anything happens.
Properties
A plasma window is usually created at temperatures of 15,000 kelvin. The only limit to the window's size is the amount of energy needed to create it. A window needs 20 kW of energy for every inch in size.
Plasma windows will glow in different colors depending on the gas used to create the plasma.
Aelita

Aelita () is a 1924 Soviet silent movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Yuliya Solntseva, Igor Ilyinsky, and Nikolai Tseretelli.
Sainte-Sabine-sur-Longève

Sainte-Sabine-sur-Longeve is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
The Best Damn Thing

The Best Damn Thing is an album and hit song by musical artist Avril Lavigne. It was released April 17, 2007. The lead single off the album, "Girlfriend" was released on February 27, 2007. The song was very successful and peaked in a lot of countries #1. This was Lavigne's first Billboard Hot 100 chart number one. The second single, "When You're Gone" was released on June 19, 2007. The song was quite successful, peaking at #3 on the UK Singles Chart. The third single, "Hot" was released on October 2, 2007. The song was unsuccessful in the U.S, it debuted two months after its release on the Billboard Hot 100 at #95. But the song was successful in Canada, it peaked at #10 on the Canadian Hot 100. The fourth and final single from the album was "The Best Damn Thing". It was released on June 24, 2008. The single was not very successful, it peaked at #76 on the Canadian Hot 100. The Best Damn Thing sold 6 million copies worldwide.