kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Global dimming

Global dimming is the slow decrease in the irradiance at the Earth's surface. Irradiance is the power of electromagnetic radiation per unit area. One of the possible causes of global dimming is pollution. It affects the water cycle by decreasing evaporation and by decreasing the rain in some areas. Global dimming also causes the earth to cool down. This cooling effect may cover the effect of greenhouse gases caused by global warming.
Causes and effects
Air pollutants absorb solar energy and reflect sunlight back into space. The pollutants can also become the core for cloud droplets. Water droplets in clouds fuse around the pollutants. More pollutants create clouds with more number of smaller droplets. The smaller droplets make clouds to reflect more light. This causes more sunlight to be reflected back into space and less light reaches the Earth's surface.
Clouds stop the heat from both going in and out from the earth. This process is complex and it changes according to the time, location and the height above the sea level. During the day, more sunlight stops from going in. This cools down the Earth. During the night, the heat in earth stops from going out. This slows down the heat from going out the earth.
Volcanic ash can also stops the sunlight from going in and out from the earth. Decreases in the earth's temperatures are observed after large volcanic eruptions. Some examples are the eruptions of Mount Agung in Bali that erupted in 1963, El Chichon (Mexico, 1983), Ruiz (Colombia, 1985), and Mount Pinatubo (Philippines, 1991). Even for large eruptions, the ash clouds do not stay for a long time.
Relationship to water cycle
Global dimming is harming the water cycle of the earth. It reduces the rain, which is very important for the fresh water. In 2001, researchers did a study at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The research suggested that the pollutants have a bad effect on the water cycle. Another global dimming event happened in 2006 in northern hemisphere during hurricane season. The NASA study found that the big dust storms happened in Sahara Desert during June and July cause the dust to go over the Atlantic Ocean. The dust forms a cover over the ocean and causes it to cool down. This reduces the hurricanes' development.
Barbara Seaman

Barbara Seaman (born Barbara Ann Rosner; September 11, 1935 - February 27, 2008) was an American author, activist, and journalist. She was a principal founder of the women's health feminism movement.
Seaman died from lung cancer in Manhattan, New York, aged 73.
Nightmare Ned

Nightmare Ned is an American animated television series. It ran from April 19 to August 9, 1997, on ABC. The show was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Creative Capers Entertainment. It was created by Terry Shakespeare, G. Sue Shakespeare, and David Molina of Creative Capers Entertainment. It was developed by Walt Dohrn. The casting for the show by Donna Grillo.
Languages of Morocco

There are a multiple languages of Morocco. The two official languages are Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Berber. Moroccan Arabic (known as Darija) is the spoken natively by many Arabs in Morocco. Some foreign language, like French, is the second language for around 33% of Moroccans.
Education
In July 2023, the gradual generalization of learning English from secondary school was decided by the Ministry of Education..
Leicester, Vermont

Leicester is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Young Cassidy

Young Cassidy is a 1965 British Irish biographical drama movie. It was directed by Jack Cardiff and John Ford. The movie is based on the life of playwright Sean O'Casey. Actors include Rod Taylor, Maggie Smith, Julie Christie, Michael Redgrave, Edith Evans, and Sian Phillips. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Claudio Marchisio

Claudio Marchisio (born 19 January, 1986) is an Italian football player. He plays for Juventus and Italy national team.
Forfar Athletic F.C.

Forfar Athletic F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.
Stanislav Libenský and Jaroslava Brychtová

Stanislav Libensky (March 27, 1921 - February 24, 2002) and Jaroslava Brychtova (July 18, 1924 - April 8, 2020) were contemporary artists. Their works are included in many major modern art collections. Their works could be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Jaroslava Brychtova, a sculptor, and Stanislav Libensky, originally a painter and later a glass artist, met in 1954. They married in 1963 and worked together until Libensky's death in 2002. Libensky painted and sketched the designs, and Brychtova made clay sculptures from his designs.
Jamestown, Fife

Jamestown is a hamlet in Fife, Scotland. The A90 road and the Fife Circle Line are two modes of transport in Jamestown. The nearest ferry is from Rosyth, and goes to Zeebrugge. Edinburgh Airport is the nearest airport.
Not

The word not negates the meaning of the word or phrase following it; see No.
Not, NOT, NOTs, or NOTS may also refer to:
... Not!, an expression used to contradict a statement before it, popular during the early 1990s
Negation, unary operator in logic depicted as ~, !, or !
Döbereiner's lamp

Dobereiner's lamp is one of the first lighters. It was developed in 1823 by the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner. The lighter was produced until around 1880. The Heidelberg Castle and also the Deutsches Museum (German Museum) still have original Dobereiner lamps to show.
The lighter works based on a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. In the glass cylinder (a in the picture on the right) is sulfuric acid. In the open bottle (b) is zinc and at the top is a valve. With the lever (f), the bottle will be opened. Then, the sulfuric acid flows into the bottle. When it reaches the Zinc, a reaction starts. It produces hydrogen.
The hydrogen can go out of the bottle at the top. Next to the valve, there is platinum. The hydrogen gas has to bypass the platinum. The hydrogen and the oxygen from the air react because of the catalytic effect of platinum. The gas mixture (called oxyhydrogen) then burns, because the reaction is exothermic, and produces water.
To stop this reaction, the bottle only needs to be closed, that means the lever needs to be released. The hydrogen can no longer go out of the bottle and pushes the sulfuric acid back into the glass cylinder.
The Dreamers (movie)

The Dreamers is a 2003 French romantic drama movie about an American university student, Matthew (played by Michael Pitt), who visits Paris in 1968. He meets local twins Isabelle and Theo (Eva Green and Louis Garrel) who are in an incestuous relationship. He stays with them and has a sexual relationship with Isabelle. All three join a student-led ant-government rebellion. The movie was controversial in the United States for depictions of sexual content. Due to this, The Dreamers was rated NC-17. The movie was released in 2004 in the United States. The movie also exists under an R rated edited version, alongside the NC-17 version.
Theodore Hesburgh

The Rev. Theodore Martin Hesburgh, CSC, STD (May 25, 1917 - February 26, 2015) is an American priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross. He is also the President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. He is the namesake for TIAA-CREF's Hesburgh Award.
Fjord

A fjord or fiord is a type of gulf. Fjords are narrow with steep sides, and are created by large masses of snow moving over land. They can be found in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Canada, Germany, and New Zealand. In Germany, fiords are called Forde.
Texhoma, Oklahoma

Texhoma is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Shrimp

Shrimp are crustaceans. Shrimp are mainly found in three groups: Caridea, Procarididea, and Dendrobranchiata. There are thousands of species, and usually there is a species adapted to any particular habitat. Any small crustacean which resembles a shrimp tends to be called one.
Adult shrimp are filter feeding benthic animals that live close to the bottom. They can live in schools and can swim rapidly backwards. They have a high tolerance to toxins in polluted areas, and may contribute to high toxin levels in their predators. They play important roles in the food chain and are important food sources for larger animals from fish to whales.
Shrimp are related to prawns. In cooking, the criterion is often only the size of the animal (prawns are bigger). Biologically, prawns and shrimp can be told apart by the structure of their gills. In prawns, the gills are branching; in shrimp they are not.
Food
Many shrimp species are caught to be eaten. Usually, the head and the digestive tract are removed before the shrimp is eaten. The muscular tails of shrimp can be eaten, and they are widely caught and farmed for human consumption.
Commercial shrimp species support an industry worth 50 billion dollars a year. In 2010 the total commercial production of shrimp was nearly 7 million tonnes. Shrimp farming took off during the 1980s, particularly in China, and by 2007 the harvest from shrimp farms exceeded the capture of wild shrimp. There is often pollution damage done to estuaries when they are used for shrimp farming.
Virginia strawberry

The Virginia strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) is a species of strawberry that grows in the wild. It occurs in much of the United States and Canada, mostly in wooded, or partly wooded areas. It is a perennial plant. Together with the Chilean strawberry it was used to create the common strawberry cultivar, grown in gardens.
Sackboy (LittleBigPlanet)

Sackboy is a main protagonist of LittleBigPlanet series, published by Sony Interactive Entertainment.
Flag of Nicaragua

The flag of Nicaragua was created in 1971.
Appearance
It has a horizontal bands of blue (top and bottom) and white, it is the coat of arms of Nicaragua centered on the white band.
Red Red Wine

"Red Red Wine" is a pop ballad. It was originally recorded by Neil Diamond. His version reached #62 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968. The single is about a person drinking red wine to forget his problems.
The song was covered by UB40 in August 1983. It peaked at #1 in 1984 in United Kingdom and at #34 in the United States.
It was released again in 1988 in the United States. That time, it hit #1.
Jungle Fever

Jungle Fever is a 1991 American romance-drama movie set in New York City. This movie is about interracial romance and drug addiction. Wesley Snipes plays Flipper, a married African American architect who has an affair with Italian American Angie, played by Annabella Sciorra. Ruby Dee plays Flipper's mother Mrs Purify. Ossie Davis plays Flipper's father The Good Reverend Doctor. Samuel L. Jackson plays crack cocaine addict Gator. Halle Berry plays Gator's girlfriend Vivian.
This movie got mostly positive reviews from critics.
Specialized High Schools Admissions Test

The Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT) is a test given to eighth and ninth grade students living in New York City. Students take this test if they wish to get into Specialized high schools in New York City. About 30,000 students take the test but only 3,000 can be accepted. According to U.S. News & World Report the eight specialized schools all rank among the top 200 high schools in the US.
The schools
The SHSAT is used to get into any of the following eight specialized high schools.
Bronx High School of Science
Brooklyn Latin School
Brooklyn Technical High School
High School of American Studies at Lehman College
High School for Math, Science and Engineering at City College
Queens High School for the Sciences at York College
Staten Island Technical High School
Stuyvesant High School
Examination format
The SHSAT has both English and math questions. Both sections is made up of multiple-choice questions. It is recommended that students spend more than 75 minutes on each section, but students can use the time in any way you wish. There is no break in between the sections. The exam happens only once a year. Calculators cannot be used in the test.
Damavand County

Damavand County () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Damavand. The county and its capital are named after Mount Damavand, which is the tallest mountain in Iran and Western Asia.
Trunk

Trunk may be:
The nose of an elephant.
Trunk (botany), the main part of a tree.
Torso, a term for the human body without the head and limbs.
Trunk (luggage), a large case.
Trunk (automobile), a compartment on a car used for storage in American English, called a boot in British English.
Trunk (motorcycle), a case mounted above and behind a motorcycle seat, or the space under the seat
Trunk (telecommunications) has a number of closely related meanings.
SponsorBlock

SponsorBlock is a free and open-source browser extension that skips segments of YouTube videos. Users make them, which other users can vote on. It is recommended on Firefox's add-on store. , it has over 175,000 downloads on Firefox and over 600,000 downloads on Google Chrome.
History
Only sponsorships could be skipped until more categories (such as self-promotion or intermissions) were added in June 2020. An update in January 2022 added support for marking whole videos as sponsorships.
Usage
Users submit segments of videos and choose a category for them. Those segments are automatically skipped. When a segment is skipped, a small pop-up appears for a few seconds to allow the user to vote on it or "unskip" it. The number of segments each user has submitted and skipped is tracked.
Reception
The extension was on Mozilla's Extension Spotlight on July 21, 2020, and is the highest rated recommended Firefox extension.
Nils John Nilsson

Nils John Nilsson (February 6, 1933 - April 23, 2019) was an American computer scientist. He was one of the founding researchers in the ideas of artificial intelligence. He was born in Saginaw, Michigan. He was the first Kumagai Professor of Engineering in computer science at Stanford University from 1991 until his retirement. His best known work was Shakey the robot.
Nilsson died on April 23, 2019, at his home in Medford, Oregon, at the age of 86.
Party wall surveyor

The Party Wall Surveyor is a professional who specializes in the resolution of disputes arising under the Party Wall etc Act 1996. As of 1 July 1997, this legislation was only applicable to England and Wales. It replaced Part VI of the London Building Acts (Amendment) Act 1939, which only applied to Inner London Boroughs.
Appointment and duties
Surveyors appointed under the provisions of the Act have a duty to the Act and not to the party or parties that appointed them. As the surveyor has an 'appointing owner', there is no client-surveyor relationship in the normal sense. The person appointed as a 'surveyor' under section 10 of the 1996 Act is not required to possess surveyor qualifications (or any other profession) and may accept the appointment if he or she is not a 'party to the matter'.
It is possible for owners to appoint someone who has a good working knowledge of the Act. A party wall surveyor is responsible for resolving disputes between neighbours when proposed building works affect party structures, or are within a specified distance from a neighbour's property. The surveyor (Agreed Surveyor, where both parties agree on one individual) or surveyors (where both parties appoint their own surveyor) will resolve the dispute by making an Award, which is legally binding on both parties.
Cary Grant

Cary Grant (January 18, 1904 - November 29, 1986), born as Archibald Alexander Leach in Bristol, United Kingdom, was an English-American actor. He was known for his Mid-Atlantic accent, debonair demeanor, light-hearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing. He was one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men from the 1930s until the mid-1960s. He starred in many movies, including 1959's North by Northwest.
Grant became an American citizen in 1942. At that time, he legally changed his name to "Cary Grant." He died of a stroke on November 29, 1986. His body was cremated.
Gustavo Barreiro

Gustavo "Gus" A. Barreiro (July 12, 1959 - August 16, 2019) was a Cuban-born American Republican politician. He was born in Matanzas, Cuba. For four terms, he was in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 107th district in Miami-Dade County from 1998 to 2006.
Barreiro died on August 16, 2019 of a heart attack in Miami at the age of 60.
Mike Kellogg

Michael "Mike" Kellogg (born September 27, 1941) is a senior announcer with Moody Radio and host for Music Through the Night.
Early life
Kellogg was born in Cedarville, Ohio. He was later educated at Cedarville College in Cedarville, Ohio. Kellogg moved to Chicago, Illinois.
Career
Kellogg first wanted to be a writer who later got a job for a newspaper company at a young age, and was later writing for the broadcasting company in Chicago. Kellogg began his career in the late 1980s when Music Through the Night was also created. In late 1982 Kellogg was hired to be host of Music Through the Night. Kellogg now speaks to the late-night listener, presenting a relaxed yet relaxed direct message of the fullness of a life of religion. Besides Music Through the Night, Kellogg can also be heard in a two minute radio program Today in the World.
Awards
In 1980, Kellogg was given the Religion in Media Award for his dramatic role in the radio for Treasures in the Snow.
Personal life
He is married to Nancy Kellogg whom he has six children, and ten grandchildren. Kellogg currently lives in Valparaiso, Indiana. Kellogg is an educator of religion.
Buoy

A buoy is a floating device that can have many uses. It is usually anchored in a certain place. The word is most commonly said () (as in buoyant), but in American English it is often pronounced .
Types
Navigational aids
Buoys are used by ships to navigate or sail safely from place to place. They are used to mark a safe channel on a river, lake or harbour. They are used to mark dangerous rocks and other items which ships have to keep clear of. They can also be used to mark a shipwreck, pipelines or swimming areas.
Other uses
Buoys are used as marker for fishing, moorings for boats, yacht or dinghy racing, diving or weather stations and may be marked on charts as "Superbuoys".
Red Line (Lisbon Metro)

The Red Line () or Orient Line () is one of the four lines of the Lisbon Metro.
Denise LaSalle

Ora Denise Allen (July 16, 1939 - January 8, 2018), known by the stage name Denise LaSalle, was an American blues and R&B/soul singer-songwriter, and record producer. Since the death of Koko Taylor, had been recognized as the "Queen of the Blues". She was born in Leflore County, Mississippi. She was known for her song "Trapped by a Thing Called Love".
LaSalle died on January 8, 2018 in Jackson, Mississippi of heart disease and complications from a fall at the age of 78.
Tibeto-Burman languages

The Tibeto-Burman family of languages (often considered a sub-group of the Sino-Tibetan language family) is spoken in various central and south Asian countries, including Myanmar (Burma), Tibet, northern Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, parts of central China (Guizhou, Hunan), northern parts of Nepal, north-eastern parts of Bangladesh, Bhutan, western Pakistan (Baltistan), and various regions of India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and both the Ladakh and Kargil regions of Jammu and Kashmir).
The subfamily includes approximately 350 languages; Burmese has the most speakers (approximately 32 million). Approximately 8 million Tibetans and related peoples speak one of several related Tibetan dialects or languages.
Bibliography
Benedict, Paul K. (1972). Sino-Tibetan: A conspectus. J. A. Matisoff (Ed.). Cambridge: The University Press. .
Bradley, David. (1997). Tibeto-Burman languages and classification. In D. Bradley (Ed.), Papers in South East Asian linguistics: Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas (No. 14, pp. 1-71). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Shafer, Robert. (1966). Introduction to Sino-Tibetan (Part 1). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Shafer, Robert. (1967). Introduction to Sino-Tibetan (Part 2). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Shafer, Robert. (1968). Introduction to Sino-Tibetan (Part 3). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Shafer, Robert. (1970). Introduction to Sino-Tibetan (Part 4). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Shafer, Robert. (1974). Introduction to Sino-Tibetan (Part 5). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Tel Aviv Cinematheque

The Tel Aviv Cinematheque is the biggest cinematheque in Israel. It opened in 1989, next to the Israeli Cinema Center. It is also known as the Doron Cinema Center.
Crassus

Marcus Licinius Crassus (c. 115 BC - 53 BC) was a Roman general and politician.
He commanded the left wing of Sulla's army at the Battle of the Colline Gate. It was he who finally suppressed the slave revolt led by Spartacus. The Third Servile War began with three defeats of Roman armies against Spartacus and his followers. The revolt was finally destroyed by the concentrated military effort of a single commander, Marcus Licinius Crassus.
The last stage of his career was as a triumvir, one of the First Triumvirate, with Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and Gaius Julius Caesar. One of the richest men of the era, he was killed after a defeat at the Battle of Carrhae. His death led to the civil wars between Julius Caesar and Pompey, the other two triumvirs.
Brutal discipline
Crassus formed an army to meet the Parthians. In addition to six new legions, he was given other legions which had been beaten by Spartacus. He decimated them. This was the brutal method of executing one man in ten to encourage the others to fight harder. Each group of ten men drew lots to decide who would die. This punishment had not been used since the early days of Rome.
Crassus's punishment of Spartacus's surviving men was just as brutal. They were crucified. But his army was beaten by the Parthians, with many Roman deaths, including that of Crassus.
Battle of Carrhae
Crassus arranged to govern the Roman province of Syria, with the transparent intention of going to war with Parthia. In fact, he set out on a war against Parthia, using his own money, and without the Senate's official approval.
After being informed of the presence of the Parthian army, Crassus panicked. His general Cassius recommended that the army be deployed in the traditional Roman fashion, with infantry forming the center and cavalry on the wings. At first Crassus agreed, but he soon changed his mind and redeployed his men into a hollow square, each side formed by twelve cohorts. This formation would protect his forces from being outflanked, but at the cost of mobility.
The day went badly for the Romans, who were repeatedly outflanked by the Parthian cavalry. The next day they received a message, offering to negotiate with Crassus. A truce was proposed, allowing the Roman army to return to Syria safely, in exchange for Rome giving up all territory east of the Euphrates. Crassus was reluctant to meet with the Parthians, but his troops threatened to mutiny if he did not. At the meeting, a Parthian pulled at Crassus' reins, sparking violence. Crassus and his generals were murdered. After his death, the Parthians allegedly poured molten gold down his throat, in a symbolic gesture mocking Crassus' renowned greed. The remaining Romans at Carrhae attempted to flee, but most were captured or killed. Roman casualties amounted to about 20,000 killed and 10,000 captured, making the battle one of the costliest defeats in Roman history. Parthian casualties were minimal.
Khnum

Khnum (; also spelled Khnemu) was an Egyptian god. He was originally the god of the source of the Nile River. He was also the ram-headed god, a minor water god, the god of fertility, and the potter god of creation. He created the first children on his potter's wheel with clay from the banks of the Nile River. Khnum also controls when the Nile will flood.
1976 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1976 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1, 1976, and ended November 30, 1976. Subtropical Storm One formed before June 1, though. The only storm to remember is Hurricane Belle which caused $100 million of damage in the United States.
Storms
Subtropical Storm One
Tropical Depression Two
Tropical Depression Three
Tropical Depression Four
Tropical Depression Five
Tropical Storm Anna
Hurricane Belle
Hurricane Candice
Tropical Storm Dottie
Hurricane Emmy
Hurricane Frances
Tropical Depression Thirteen
Tropical Depression Fourteen
Subtropical Storm Three
Tropical Depression Sixteen
Tropical Depression Seventeen
Hurricane Gloria
Tropical Depression Twenty
Tropical Depression Twenty-One
Hurricane Holly
Tropical Depression Twenty-Three
Storm names
Retirement
None of the names from the 1976 season were retired.
Valley, Alabama

Valley is a city in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. According to 2019 census, there are 9,141 people living there.
Geography
Valley is located in the southeastern Chambers County at 32deg48'40.993" North, 85deg10'40.577" West (32.811387, -85.177938). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, it has a total area of , all land.
It is located on the Alabama-Georgia state line.
Valley has a larger Micropolitan Statistical Area known as the "Greater Valley Area" consisting of the three largest cities of Chambers County: Valley, Lanett, and LaFayette. It also includes the city of West Point, Georgia.
Climate
It's climate usually has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Koppen Climate Classification system, Valley has a humid subtropical climate. It is often abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Demographics
Population
As of the census of 2010, there were 9,524 people, 3,878 households, and 2,561 families living in the city. Its population density was 864 people per square mile (333.4/km). There were 5,025 housing units at an average density of 457 per square mile (176/km).
Average income
The median income for a household in the city was $31,501, and the median income for a family was $40,013. Males had a median income of $36,345 versus $29,905 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,928. About 18.2% of families and 20.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.4% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.
Media
Valley is served by the Columbus, Georgia Television Designated Market Area (DMA).
FM Towns Marty

The FM Towns Marty was the world's first 32-bit game console (not the Amiga CD32, which was only in Europe and North America). It was one of the first CD-based consoles and the first made for gaming rather than high-end PC-like systems, like the Amiga CDTV and Phillips CDi. It was only released in Japan and was a commercial failure, but despite this, it was made until 1999 - longer than the average games console.
The Co-operative Food

The Co-operative Food, sometimes simply known as the Co-op, is a brand used by the supermarket divisions of several consumer co-operatives in the United Kingdom, with The Co-operative Group being the largest most well known user. Co-operatives are businesses which are ultimately owned by their customer-members and staff-members with each member having an equal say in the business is run. Members elect the board and may vote on the strategic decisions of the business but are not usually involved in its day-to-day operations. Members also receive a percent of the company's earnings each year as a 'Dividend'.
The Co-operative Group purchased Somerfield in early 2009 and encorporated it into The Co-operative Food branding.
Uniontown, Kansas

Uniontown is a city in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 272 people lived there.
History
A post office was created in 1856 about two miles east of the town. Uniontown was moved to its current place around 1865. The early settlers were loyal to the Union in the Civil War. The city was named after the Union. Throughout the twentieth century the town was served by the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
Geography
Uniontown is at (37.847264, -94.975922). It is along the Marmaton River. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 272 people, 120 households, and 66 families living in Uniontown.
Discipline

Discipline is an important idea in organizing human action, including in the family and in work. It is related to the word disciple. To discipline a child is to punish the child for bad behavior. Spanking is or was considered a method of child discipline. Self-discipline is controlling your own actions.
Military discipline is training people to obey rules and keep order. A disciplined soldier is one who can act even while afraid for his life. A disciplined person is one who does what must be done to achieve his goals, even if it is difficult.
Saint-Pabu

Saint-Pabu () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
John Ward (New Zealand cricketer)

John Thomas Ward (11 March 1937 - 12 January 2021) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played as a wicket-keeper in eight Test matches between 1964 and 1968. He was born in Timaru, New Zealand. He played for Canterbury from 1959 until 1971. He also played for the national team from 1964 to 1968.
Ward died in Timaru on 12 January 2021 after a short illness, aged 83.
Interstate 485

Interstate 485 is a highway around Charlotte, North Carolina. It was finished in 2015.
Tashima Shrine

Tashima Shrine is a shrine situated on Kabeshima Island in Yobuko Town, Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture. It is located in the area known as Suerokoku, which is believed to be the first land of the mainland of Wakoku as per Wajinden records. It is an important point for safe sea crossings to the continent, and has received significant orders from the central government since ancient times.
In earlier times, it was called 'Tajima Niimasu Kaminoyashiro'. It is the only Myojin Taisha in Hizen Province, and was previously classified as Kokuhei Chusha due to renovations during the Meiji period. Currently, it is a beppyo shrine of the Association of Shinto Shrines. It is associated with Sayohime Matsuura, whose poem was written by Okura Yamanoue, and is said to be the original shrine (roots) of Munakata Taisha.
Skating

Skating refers and involves any sport or recreational activity that involves traveling on dry surface or ice using skates.
Seminary, Mississippi

Seminary is a town in Covington County, Mississippi, United States.
Fate/stay night

is a Japanese visual novel. It was developed by Type-Moon. At first, it was released as an adult game for Windows. There is a manga series by Datto Nishiwaki based on this visual novel. It was published in Kadokawa Shoten's manga magazine Shonen Ace. A 24-episode anime series was created by Studio Deen. It aired in Japan between January and June 2006. A second anime television series, Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works was produced by Ufotable. It aired between October 2014 and June 2015.
Fate/stay night is the "highest selling visual novel" in 2004 of the adult game retailer Getchu.com. Readers of Dengeki G's Magazine ranked the game second in a list of "most interesting bishojo games" in August 2007.
NGC 725

NGC 725 is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 464 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Puberg

Puberg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
British Rail Class 180

The British Rail Class 180 Adelante is a class of 14 diesel-hydraulic multiple-unit passenger trains built by Alstom at Washwood Heath in 2000/01 for First Great Western (FGW). They are part of the Coradia 1000 family, along with the Class 175. After recurring technical problems with the trains, FGW handed them all back to leasing company Angel Trains in 2008/09. After a period in store, they were leased to Hull Trains and Grand Central, while the remaining five units returned to service with FGW. The latter five have since moved to Grand Central, whilst the four Hull Trains units have been transferred to East Midlands Railway.
Niranjan Bhagat

Niranjan Bhagat (18 April 1926 - 1 February 2018) was an Indian poet and commentator. He was born in Ahmedabad, India. Bhagat won the 1999 Sahitya Akademi Award for Gujarati language for his work Gujarati Sahiyta-Purvardha Uttarardha. He was also an English poet, and had written over a hundred poems in English, most being written in the style of Gitanjali.
Bhagat died of a stroke on 1 February 2018 in Ahmedabad at the age of 91.
Roman law

Roman law is the name used for a system of laws used by the Roman Empire. It started with the twelve tablets of civil law, . After the law code ordered by it continued as Byzantine law. Roman law is the foundation of most legal systems in Europe, and its former colonies, and it influenced many other countries.
Valentina Prudskova

Valentina Aleksandrovna Prudskova (; 27 December 1938 - 23 August 2020) was a Soviet fencer. She won gold in the women's team foil event at the 1960 Summer Olympics and a silver in the same event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She was born in Yershov, Saratov Oblast.
Condat-sur-Vienne

Condat-sur-Vienne is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Haute-Vienne department in west France.
Patrick Kennedy

Patrick Kennedy left Ireland in (February 16, 1823 - November 22, 1858) was an Irish farmer, businessman, and politician who moved to East Boston, Massachusetts from County Wexford, Ireland. He was born in New Ross, Ireland. He was the father of businessman/politician P. J. Kennedy (1858-1929), the grandfather of businessman/politician Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. (1888-1969), and the great-grandfather of President John F. Kennedy (1917-1963).
Early life
Patrick Kennedy was the youngest son of farmer James Kennedy Sr. (1770-1840), and Maria Maiden (1779-1836).
Adulthood
At the age of 26, Kennedy decided to leave Ireland, largely because he knew that a third-born son had virtually no hope of running his family's farm. His good friend at Cherry Bros. Brewery in New Ross, Patrick Barron, who taught Kennedy the skills of coopering, had come to that conclusion months earlier and left for America. In October 1848, Patrick Kennedy decided to follow. Patrick Kennedy arrived in Boston on April 22, 1849, having sailed from Liverpool, England on the Washington Irving, a substantial packet ship from the East Boston yard of Donald McKay. Patrick Barron helped settle him into Boston life and organized his coopering job on Noddle's Island (present-day East Boston). Not long after, Barron's cousin Bridget Murphy (1821-1888), who was the daughter of Phillip Murphy (1771-1850) and Mary Barron (1776-1846), made her way to Boston. She and Kennedy were married in the Holy Redeemer Church on September 26, 1849, by Father John Williams, who later became Boston's Roman Catholic Archbishop.
Children
Patrick and Bridget had five children:
Mary L. Kennedy (1851-1926), who married Lawrence M. Kane (1853-1924).
Joanna L. Kennedy (1852-1926), who married Humphrey Charles Mahoney (1854-1923).
John Kennedy III (1854-1855), died young from cholera.
Margaret M. Kennedy (1855-1929), who married John Caulfield (1856-1928).
P. J. Kennedy (1858-1929), a businessman and politician who married Mary Augusta Hickey (1857-1923).
Death
Patrick Kennedy died on November 22, 1858, from tuberculosis at age 35.
Zdzisław Myrda

Zdzislaw Myrda (29 January 1951 - 6 July 2020) was a Polish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Siedliska, Poland.
Myrda died on 6 July 2020 at the age of 69.
Ebringen

Ebringen is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
McKinney, Texas

McKinney is a city in Collin County, Texas. It is the county seat of Collin County. It is 37 mi north of Dallas.
Geography
McKinney has a total area of 62.9 square miles.
Vitry-le-Croisé

Vitry-le-Croise is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Aircalin

Aircalin is New Caledonia's largest airline, having a network of flights all over Oceania. It began in September 1983 as Air Caledonie International, an international airline to complement New Caledonia's domestic airline, Air Caledonie.
Destinations
Aircalin has flights all over Oceania, however, no flights to mainland France. Below are the following destinations that they serve.
Marcel Bluwal

Marcel Bluwal (25 May 1925 - 23 October 2021) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He directed 40 movies, beginning in 1965. His best known works were Carom Shots (1963), The New Adventures of Vidocq (1971) and A droite toute (2008).
Bluwal died on 23 October 2021 in Paris, aged 95.
Iisalmi

Iisalmi is a town in southeast Finland. There were 22,153 people living there on 31 August 2012. It is next to the municipalities of Kiuruvesi, Lapinlahti, Maaninka, Pielavesi, Sonkajarvi and Vierema.
Books
Tauno Raisanen: Iisalmen kauppalan ja kaupungin historia 1860-1930, Kuopio 1959.
Anja Tsokkinen: Iisalmen kaupungin historia 1930-1969, 1996, .
Matti Klinge: Iisalmen ruhtinaskunta, 2006, .
Winseldorf

Winseldorf is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Tanhum Cohen-Mintz

Tanhum "Tani" Cohen-Mintz (8 October 1939 - 11 October 2014) was an Israeli basketball player. A 6 ft 8 1/2 in (2.04 m) center, he played professionally between 1956 and 1972 for Maccabi Tel Aviv. He was also the captain of the Israel national basketball team 86 times between 1959 and 1971. In 1992, he became a member of the Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
Cohen-Mintz was born in Riga, Latvia to Jewish parents. He also played tennis, to follow his mother, Edith, but was convinced to play basketball due to his height and athletic abilities.
Cohen-Mintz died from cancer on 11 October 2014 in Tel Aviv. He was 75.
Ice Age: Collision Course

Ice Age: Collision Course (also called Ice Age 5: Collision Course) is an American 2016 3D computer animated comedy adventure film directed by Mike Thurmeier and produced by Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Animation. It is the fifth installment of the Ice Age franchise. It stars Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Chris Wedge, Queen Latifah, Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, Jennifer Lopez, Wanda Sykes, Keke Palmer and Simon Pegg reprising their roles from the previous films with Adam DeVine, Jessie J, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Nick Offerman, Max Greenfield and Stephanie Beatriz joining them voicing new characters. It was released on July 22, 2016.
Rho, Lombardy

Rho (; ; ) is a city in northern Italy. Rho is in the Lombardy Region. As of 2018, 50,602 people lived there.
Fushimi, Kyoto

is one of the eleven wards in the Japanese city of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
In Fushimi ward, Fushimi Inari-taisha, tombs of Emperor Kanmu and of Emperor Meiji are situated.
British Rail Classes 251 and 261

The Blue Pullman was a class of luxury train used from 1960 to 1973 by British Railways in the United Kingdom. As opposed to the previous Pullman Car Company locomotive-hauled carriage trains, and the Brighton Belle electric multiple units, the Blue Pullmans were the first diesel-electric multiple units designed for high-speed Pullman train services incorporating several novel features. Named after their custom blue livery, the trains were conceived under the railway 1955 Modernisation Plan, to create new luxury first-class diesel express trains, to compete with the motor car and the emerging domestic air travel market. Although not entirely successful in their own right, the Blue Pullmans demonstrated the possibility of high-speed fixed-formation multiple-unit Inter City train services and inspired the later development of the InterCity 125. After their withdrawal, none of the units survived into preservation.
Tepui tree frog

The tepui tree frog (Boana tepuiana) is a frog that lives in Brazil and Venezuela. Scientists have seen it between 420 and 1800 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 30.0-36.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.5-47.7 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is smooth, with no warts or bumps. There are some bumps on the belly. The skin on the back is bright yellow with some brown marks, brown with gray marks, or dark brown with yellow stripes. The toes and webbing between the toes are red-orange in color.
The frog's tongue is wide and round, and it has vomerine teeth in its jaw.
This frog's scientific name, tepuiana, is for the Tepui Mountains in Venezuela. That is where the frog lives.
Patsy Reddy

Dame Patricia Lee Reddy (born 17 May 1954) is a New Zealand lawyer and businesswoman. She was the 21st Governor-General of New Zealand from 2016 until 2021.
John Howes

John Forman Howes ORS (June 19, 1924 - February 4, 2017) was an American educator. He was the Professor of Asian Studies at the University of British Columbia (UBC) for over 30 years. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. In 2003, Howes was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun by the Emperor of Japan for his outstanding contributions to the Canada-Japan community. After retirement from UBC, he taught at Obirin University, near Tokyo.
Howes died on February 4, 2017 in Vancouver, British Columbia, aged 92.
Shelburne, Nova Scotia

Shelburne is a town located in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. It is home to the Bowers Meadows Wilderness Area.
Carmen Stănescu

Carmen Stanescu (29 July 1925 - 11 April 2018) was a Romanian actress. She was born in Bucharest. She was known for her roles in The Boors, Premiera, and Kingdom in the Clouds.
Stanescu died of cardiopulmonary arrest on 11 April 2018 in Snagov, Romania at the age of 92.
Richie Rich (comics)

Richie Rich is a fictional character created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer, and published by Harvey Comics in the 1950s. Richie Rich is called the poor little rich boy, or also the richest kid in the world. He appeared in comic book titles such as Richie Rich Millions (1961) and Richie Rich Dollars & Cents (1963).
David Choquehuanca

David Choquehuanca Cespedes (born May 7, 1961) is a Bolivian politician. In November 2020, he became the Vice President of Bolivia. He was the Foreign Minister from 23 January 2006 to 23 January 2017.
Michael Naray

Michael Naray is an archer from Australia. Naray competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 August 1970.
Naz and Matt Foundation

Naz and Matt Foundation is a charity based in the United Kingdom that tackles homophobia triggered by religious and cultural beliefs. The Foundation campaigns in the national media and give talks in schools and universities. They provide support to LGBTQI individuals and their family to help resolve challenges linked to sexuality, gender identity and religion.
The organisation was established in 2014 following the death of Dr Nazim Mahmood, by his long term fiance Matthew Ogston.
Sparta Rotterdam

Sparta Rotterdam is a football club which plays in Netherlands.
Thil, Ain

Thil is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Polignano a Mare

Polignano a Mare (; Barese: ) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy, located on the Adriatic Sea.
She-Devil

She-Devil is a 1989 American black comedy movie directed by Susan Seidelman and is the second adaption of the novel The Life and Loves of a She-Devil by Fay Weldon. It stars Meryl Streep, Roseanne Barr, Ed Begley Jr., Linda Hunt, Sylvia Miles, Rosanna Carter, Mary Louise Wilson and was distributed by Orion Pictures.
List of Hund's rules

In atomic physics, Hund's rules are rules that determine how the electrons in an atom work. Often, the first of Hund's rules is most often mentioned. The first rule of Hund's rules is so important in chemistry that it is simply just called "Hund's rule".
Below is a brief description of Hund's rules.
In each orbital, one electron is placed in each orbital before pairing. For example, if the orbital is filled to , all of the electrons will not be paired. The orbital will continue to be filled until it reaches 6 electrons, making that orbital full.
If all electrons are orbiting in the same direction, some of them will be orbiting the opposite direction.
Energy will shift due to spinning of the electrons.
Ivan Dimitrov

Ivan Milanov Dimitrov (; 14 May 1935 - 1 January 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer. He was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. He played as a defender for the Bulgarian national team.
At club level, he made 340 appearances in the Bulgarian League, playing for Stroitel Sofia, Torpedo Sofia, Zavod 12 Sofia, Lokomotiv Sofia, Spartak Sofia and Akademik Sofia.
Dimitrov died in Sofia on 1 January 2019 at the age of 83.
Frank Barnett

Frank Elliott Barnett (July 20, 1933 - July 15, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 49th Governor of American Samoa from October 1, 1976 until May 27, 1977.
Barnett died on July 15, 2016 at the age of 82.
Decomposer

A decomposer is an organism that breaks down long chain polymers from dead organisms into smaller molecules. Decomposers are bacteria and fungi. What they do is use the parts and energy to build up their own materials, which are also organic.
Decomposers are heterotrophs. This means they use organic substrates to get their energy, carbon and nutrients for growth and development.
Decomposers break down cells of other organisms using biochemical reactions without need for internal digestion. This is different from detritivores, which actually digest dead organic matter.
Decomposition also involves abiotic decomposition. This is breakdown by chemical processes, such as hydrolysis, or physical processes, such as heat. This turns organic material into inorganic material, and so returns nutrients to the environment.
Premier of New Brunswick

The Premier of New Brunswick (French (masculine): Premier ministre du Nouveau-Brunswick, or feminine: Premiere ministre du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the first minister for the Canadian province of New Brunswick. They are the province's head of government and de facto chief executive.
The current Premier of New Brunswick is Blaine Higgs, who was sworn in November 9, 2018.
Bormio

Bormio (, , ) is a town and comune with a population of about 4,100. It is located in the Province of Sondrio, Lombardy region of the Alps in Italy.
Young Adam

Young Adam is a 2003 British crime drama movie. The cast for this movie are Ewan McGregor, Tilda Swinton Peter Mullan and Emily Mortimer. The screenplay for this movie is based on the 1954 novel of the same name. This movie is set in Scotland in 1954. Young Adam is rated NC-17 due to sexual content.
Aruna Shanbaug

Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug (1 June 1948 - 18 May 2015) was an Indian nurse who was at the center of attention in a court case on euthanasia after spending 42 years in a coma after being raped and strangled.
Early life
Shanbaug was born in 1948 at Haldipur, Uttar Kannada, Karnataka. She worked as a nurse at the King Edward Memorial Hospital (KEM) in Mumbai. At the time of the attack, she was engaged to a doctor at the same hospital.
Attack
In 1973, while working as a junior nurse at King Edward Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Shanbaug was anally raped then strangled by a ward boy, Sohanlal Bhartha Walmiki. She remained in a vegetative state following the assault.
Court case
On 24 January 2011, after she had been in this state for 37 years, the Supreme Court of India responded to the plea for euthanasia filed by Aruna's friend, journalist Pinki Virani, by setting up medical experts to test her.
The court rejected the petition on 7 March 2011. However, in its landmark opinion, it allowed passive euthanasia in India.
Death
Shanbaug died from pneumonia on 18 May 2015 after being in a persistent vegetative state for nearly 42 years.
Gal Costa

Gal Maria da Graca Costa Penna Burgos (born Maria da Graca Costa Penna Burgos; 26 September 1945 - 9 November 2022), known professionally as Gal Costa (), is a Brazilian singer. She usually does pop music. She began her professional career in August 1964. Her first album, Domingo, was released in 1967. In 1973, the cover of her record India was censored.
Costa was born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Gal was bisexual. She was enamoured of Marina Lima in the 1990s.
Gal died in Sao Paulo on 9 November 2022, at the age of 77. She was recovering from an extraction of a nodule of her nasal cavity and had canceled her show at the Primavera Sound.