kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Suetonius

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (), commonly known as Suetonius ( ; c. AD 69 - after AD 122), was a Roman historian. His most important work is called De Vita Caesarum, or Lives of the Caesars. It includes the biographies of twelve successive Roman rulers, from Julius Caesar to Domitian.
Suetonius was born when Vespasian was emperor, so scholars say he must have been born before 79 c.e. His father was from Rome's equestrian social class. He worked as a secretary for Emperor Hadrian but he was accused of something having to do with the empress Sabina and was forced to retire in 121 c.e. He wrote De Vita Caesarum after that.
Westerners during the medieval and early modern periods thought De Vita Caesarum was a very good book. Many scholars have read and translated it. It has been printed in more than 100 separate versions since 1500 a.d.
Generation

A generation can mean any group that is sorted by the time they were created.
In a family, a generation means all the people on one level of a family tree. For example, your brothers, sisters and cousins are in the same generation as you.
In populations of people, a "generation" means groups of people born in different periods of time. Each generation lasts for the average amount of time between the birth of parents, and the birth of their children.
Giuseppina Bozzacchi

Giuseppina Bozzacchi (November 23, 1853 - November 23, 1870) was a ballerina. She was born in Milan, Italy and died in Paris, France. She was the first to dance the part of Swanhilda in Coppelia in May 1870. She was a great success. She died a few months later from cholera on her birthday in November 1870.
Teal (color)

Teal is a blue-green color; a dark cyan.
Teal gets its name from the colored area around the eyes of the common teal, a member of the duck family.
The first written use of Teal as a color name in English was in 1917.
Kazuki Takahashi

was a Japanese manga artist and game creator. He was best known for creating Yu-Gi-Oh!.
On July 6, 2022, Takahashi was found dead off the shore of Nago, Japan. Takahashi had been wearing snorkeling gear at the time of his death. It was discovered that he was attacked by a Blacktip reef shark and drowned on July 4, 2022.
Njord

Njordr is the god of the seas and the wind in Norse mythology. A member of the Vanir, he is the father of the twin gods Freyr and Freyja by an unnamed sister of his. He is married to the jotunness Skadi, daughter of Thjazi.
Marriage With Skadi
Skadi's father Thjazi caught Loki, and forced him to lure out the goddess Idunn, keeper of the apples which grant the AEsir their phenomenal youth and longevity. As the gods began to age, they sought out the one responsible for taking Idunn; discovering it was Thjazi, they killed him and freed Idunn. Angered at the offense, Skadi came to fight the gods, but they did not want to fight her. The AEsir instead offered Skadi compensation, allowing her to choose a husband among the gods, but only by looking at their feet. Skadi wished to marry Baldr, the most handsome of the gods, but the feet she picked belonged to Njordr, whose feet were shining and clean. (Odin later took Thjazi's eyes and placed them as stars in the night sky). When Skadi moved to her new husband's home near the sea, she missed her mountain home. Trapped in a loveless marriage, she only spends half her time with her husband. When Skadi is away, Njordr is sad, causing storms at the sea.
Lifford

Lifford (Irish: Leifear) is the county town of County Donegal, part of the Province of Ulster in Ireland. It is the administrative capital of the County and the seat of Donegal County Council. Lifford is in the Finn Valley area of East Donegal where the River Finn meets the River Mourne to create the River Foyle.
The town grew up around a castle established there by Manus O'Donnell in the 16th century, and later became a British Army garrison town until most of Ireland won independence as a dominion in 1922. It is opposite Strabane in Northern Ireland on the other bank of the Foyle and is connected to that town by Lifford Bridge.
Bobo-Dioulasso

Bobo Dioulasso is a city in Burkina Faso. It is the second largest city in Burkina Faso. A census taken in 2006 stated that 435,543 people lived in the city; 215,968 were male and 219,575 were female.
Science to Youth Movement

Science to Youth Movement (in Bosnian "Pokret Nauku mladima"), was formerly the Alliance of Young Researchers of Bosnia and Herzegovina until 1992.
The first organizers and presidents were professors at the University of Sarajevo's Faculty of Sciences.
Function
The Movement's activities were organized as networks of local young researchers at the annual festivals of the B&H, and at the federal level of the Former Yugoslavia. The participants, mostly high school students, competed to test their knowledge of natural sciences and mathematical sciences in the freely selected topics. The works were written in the form of graduation/diploma theses. They were then defended to the professors of the Faculty of Sciences and the Faculty of Biotechnical and Biomedical sciences, and the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Three prizes were awarded annually, in the form of books.
Bi-weekly or monthly summer schools were commonly held in historically notable cities/locations, such as Tjentiste, Boracko jezero, Treskavica - Vucja Luka (Wolf Harbour) Jezero (near Jajce) and others.
Many engaged activists from the Faculty of Sciences received the highest awards of the Movement and the "People's Technique" (which can be found by searching the Internet).
Chuck Scarborough

Charles Bishop Scarborough III (born November 4, 1943) is an American television journalist and author. Beginning in 1974, he has been the lead news anchor at WNBC. He also appeared on NBC News. He currently anchors News 4 New York at 6 p.m. every weeknight. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Stimulus (psychology)

A stimulus in psychology is an energy change (such as light or sound) which is received by the senses. The usage changes somewhat according to which school of psychology is using it:
In classical conditioning and behaviorism, a stimulus is the basis for behavior.
In perceptual psychology it is the basis for perception. In this context, a distinction is made between the distal stimulus (the external, perceived object) and the proximal stimulus (the stimulation of sensory organs).
In experimental psychology, the term 'stimulus' is used to describe the event or object to which a response is measured. In this case, not everything that is presented to participants is a stimulus. For example, a fixation cross is not said to be a stimulus, because it merely serves to center subject's gaze at the center of the screen. Also, longer events are usually not called 'stimuli', even when a response to such an event is measured.
A stimulus may be used to see if a person is in a coma and what type of coma it is.
Wanfang Community metro station

Wanfang Community is a metro station on the Wenhu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is BR03.
Station layout information
The platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Stack machine

In computer science, a stack machine is a model of computation in which the computer's memory takes the form of one or more stacks.
Jane Morgan

Jane Morgan (born May 3, 1924) is an American popular music singer. Morgan was popular in France and the UK before becoming popular in the United States. She received six gold records and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She retired in 1973.
Morgan married movie producer and talent agent, Jerry Weintraub in 1965. They had four children. Weintraub died in 2015.
Notable performances
Morgan performed for French President Charles de Gaulle. She also sang for five U.S. Presidents: John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, and George W. Bush. She toured with Jack Benny and John Raitt, and sang at the Grand Ole Opry. Two of her RCA singles hit the Billboard country charts in 1970.
HD 49674

HD 49674 (also known as Nervia) is a star similar to the Sun. It has an exoplanet known as HD 49674 b orbiting around it. It is located in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is 1.01 times the radius of the Sun. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.10 and this way is an eighth-magnitude star that is too faint to be visible readily to the naked eye. The system is located 140.6 light-years from the Sun, and it is moving further away with a radial velocity of +12 km/s.
Trans-Siberian railway

The Trans-Siberian Railway or Trans-Siberian Railroad is a set of railways that goes from Moscow and European Russia to the Russian Far East provinces, Mongolia, China and the Sea of Japan.
Because Russia is such a big country, travel from one end and the other is an important problem. In the 1890s, the Russians began building the longest railway in the world to connect Moscow to the Pacific Ocean. Before the railway was built, the trip took about a year along very rough roads. One reason for building the "Trans-Sib" was military: to transport troops to the East in order to protect the country against Japan and China. Another reason was to transport food from the farming areas of south-western Siberia to the people in the European part of Russia. Many cities and industries are built up along the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway. In 1900, it connected with the West Siberian Railway.
Moultrie County, Illinois

Moultrie County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 14,526 people lived there. The county seat is Sullivan.
Moultrie County was founded in 1843 and named for South Carolina General, and later Governor, William Moultrie.
Afro-Turks

Afro-Turks, in Turkish Afro-Turkler, also named as Araplar or zenciler, refer to Black people of Turkish citizens whose ancestors once came to the Ottoman Empire from different countrys of Africa. They are Sunni Muslims and speak Turkish as first language and fully assimilated in Turkish culture. Starting centuries ago, some Africans slaves who were freed by Turks over the course of the 18th and 19th century, were transported to the Ottoman Empire from Niger, Kenya, Sudan via Zanzibar and settled in Dalaman, Izmir, Gediz, Manavgat and Cukurova. Much of them intermarried with Turks. Some of them originally lived in Crete, but were sent to the Aegean coast of Anatolia in Turkey due to the Greek-Turkish population exchange in 1923. There traditonal festival Dana Bayrami (Calf Feast) is hold every year in Izmir. Afro Turks from Germany, descendants of the Gustworker who once came from Turkey to Germany, visit the Festival in Izmir. They established in 2006 an Association for African Culture and Solidarity (Afrikalilar Kultur ve Dayanisma Dernegi).
Seram

Seram is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Notable people
Ananta Kumar Seram (popularly known as A.K. Sheram), a Bangladeshi Manipuri poet and journalist.
Jesús Fraile Moreno

Jesus Fraile Moreno (born June 8, 1964 in Toledo) is a boccia player from Spain. He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event and he finished third in the BC2 one person event. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the BC2 one person event. He finished second in the BC1/BC2 team event
Ron Joyce

Ronald Vaughan Joyce, C.M. (October 19, 1930 - January 31, 2019) was a Canadian entrepreneur and billionaire. He co-founded the Tim Hortons doughnut chain as Tim Horton's partner. He helped create Tim Horton Children's Camps and the Tim Horton Children's Foundation. He was named a member of the Order of Canada in 1992.
Net worth
In 2018, Forbes estimated his net worth to be around US$1.4 billion. Joyce died at his home in Burlington, Ontario on January 31, 2019 at the age of 88.
Scott Young (ice hockey b. 1967)

Scott Young (born October 1, 1967 in Clinton, Massachusetts) is an American retired professional ice hockey right winger.
Yoweri Museveni

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan military offering, politician and revolutionary who is the 9th and the current President of Uganda since 1986. He is considered autocratic. After Museveni lost the election of 1980, he started the Ugandan Bush War which caused over 100,000 deaths and led to the removal of Milton Obote.
Museveni is well known for being anti-democracy and as well as anti-homosexuality. He is one of Africa's longest serving leaders. His rule had brought many changes in Uganda. Museveni was a very strong believer of dictatorship and absolutism that in 2005, he scrapped presidential term limits in Uganda and the presidential age limit in 2017.
On 16 January 2021, Museveni was re-elected for a sixth term with 58.6% of the vote, despite many videos and reports that show ballot box stuffing, over 400 polling stations with 100% voter turnout, and human rights violations. As of 2022, after 36 years of his authoritarian rule, Uganda has been ranked 166th in GDP (nominal) per capita and List of countries by 167th by Human Development Index.
Salome Zourabichvili

Salome Zourabichvili (; born 18 March 1952) is a French-born Georgian politician. She is the 5th President of Georgia since 16 December 2018.
She was an Independent MP in the Parliament of Georgia from 2016 until her election as President in 2018.
From 2003 till 2004 she was ambassador of France to Georgia.
Polish People's Republic

Polish People's Republic was an official name of Poland from 1952 until 1989. It was on the Stalinist model, ruled by the Polish United Workers' Party.
As with most Communist governments, the Polish government tolerated religious beliefs, but in 1950, Minister for Religious Affairs, Antoni Bida accused the Polish Church of hostility to the state. Conflict began and continued right up the collapse of the People's Republic of Poland, and with it communism in Poland, in 1989.
In June 1956, there was a workers strike, which was put down violently. 75 people were killed. On October 19, 1956 arrived leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. There was a political breakthrough and new Communists became the leaders.
Year 1980 was one of heavier years in history of country. A lot of protests led to created a "Solidarnosc" independent labor union, which in 1989 caused fall of communism in Poland.
Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia

The Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia (, Sakartvelos p'arlament'is tavmjdomare) is the Speaker of the House in the Parliament of Georgia. The current speaker is Shalva Papuashvili, since December 29, 2021.
Bible de Genève

The Bible de Geneve (Bible of Geneva) is a French translation of the Bible, which was published in Geneva in 1562 or 1588. It is a revision of the Bible d'Olivetan.
The English Bible of 1560 which is called the Geneva Bible is a different translation.
Sticky Fingers

Sticky Fingers is the fourth worldwide and eleventh American studio album by The Rolling Stones. The album was released on April 27, 1971. It was the group's first studio album with label Rolling Stones Records.
Issey Nakajima-Farran

Issey Morgan Nakajima-Farran (born 16 May 1984) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a winger for Toronto FC in Major League Soccer.
Cauroir

Cauroir is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 567 people lived there.
Robert E. Cooper Sr.

Robert E. Cooper, Sr. (October 14, 1920 July 11, 2016) was an American judge. He was a justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1974 until his retirement in 1990. Cooper was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was a former chairman of the Tennessee Judicial Council. He has served on the Sixth Judicial Circuit (1953-1960) and Tennessee Court of Appeals (1960-1974).
Cooper, Sr. died in Chattanooga, Tennessee on July 11, 2016, aged 95.
Montmollin

Montmollin was a municipality of the district Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chezard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Paquier, Savagnier and Villiers became the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.
Candillargues

Candillargues is a commune of 2,003 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Herault department in south France.
Rolando Tucker

Rolando Tucker is a fencer from Cuba. He got a gold medal in the team foil event at the 1996 Summer Olympics and won the 1994 World Championships. He was born on December 31, 1971.
Helen Baxendale

Helen Victoria Baxendale (born 7 June 1970) is an English actress. She is known for her roles as Rachel in the British comedy-drama Cold Feet (1997-2003), and Emily in the American sitcom Friends (1997-98).
Signal (biology)

A signal in biology is any kind of coded message sent from one organism to another, or from one place in an organism to another place.
Vocal calls
Some social behaviours
Chemical signals
inside organisms
nerve transmission
hormones
inside cells
between organisms
In biology, especially in electrophysiology, a signal or biopotential is an electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength), that is caused by chemical reactions of charged ions. Biological signals can also be seen as an example of signal (electrical engineering).
Another use of the term lies in the transfer of information between and within cells, as in signal transduction.
Lunel

Lunel is a commune of 26,273 people (2018). It is in Occitanie in the Herault department in south France.
Feldkirchen in Kärnten

Feldkirchen in Karnten () is a town in the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is the capital of the district of the same name.
Steve Preston

Steven C. Preston (born August 4, 1960) is an American politician and businessman. He is the president and CEO of Goodwill Industries International. He was the 14th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2008 to 2009 and the 22nd Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration from 2006 until 2008.
Brandstorp Church

Brandstorp Church () is a wooden church in Brandstorp in Sweden. Belonging to Brandstorp Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was opened in 1698, it was built between 1694 and 1698.
Himno a la Montaña

The "Himno a la Montana" (; "Hymn to the Mountain") is the anthem of Cantabria.
Rottendorf

Rottendorf is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
Again

"Again" is the name of many songs:
"Again" (1949 song), recorded by many singers, with Doris Day, Vic Damone and Vera Lynn
"Again" (1993 album), by Alan Stivell
"Again" (Alice in Chains song), by Alice in Chains
"Again" (2002 song), by Archive
"Again" (2004 song), by Earshot
"Again" (2005 song), from the album The First Lady by Faith Evans
"Again" (2006 song), by Yui Sakakibara
"Again" (Lenny Kravitz song), the 2001 song by Lenny Kravitz
"Again" (Janet Jackson song), from the album janet. by Janet Jackson
Basic English 850 words
Water buffalo

Water buffaloes are a kind of bovine. There are Wild Asian Water Buffaloes and domestic buffaloes or domestic Asian water buffalo. They are bred in Asia, South America and in Southern Europe. They were bred from the Wild Asian Water Buffalo, which is now an endangered species.
Today, these buffaloes are used for their milk, which has more fat than that of cows. The milk is processed to make Mozzarella, and curd. Feral populations are sometimes used to manage uncontrolled growth of vegetation around wetlands. They will simply graze it off. This keeps such bodies of water usable by birds and other wildlife.
Females normally give birth to calves every other year. Young bulls usually stay with herds of mothers, which have about 30 buffalo, for three years after birth. They then go on to form small all-male herds.
Water buffalo have been kept by humans for more than 5,000 years. They have helped humans with their meat, horns, hides, milk, butterfat, and power, plowing and transporting people and crops.
Wild water buffalo are endangered. They live only in a small number of protected areas in countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Thailand.
François Cevert

Albert Francois Cevert Goldenberg (25 February 1944 - 6 October 1973) was a French racing driver. He took part in the Formula One World Championship. He competed in 47 World Championship Grands Prix, achieving one win, 13 podium finishes and 89 career points.
He was killed in a racing competition in Watkins Glen, New York on 6 October 1973, aged 29.
Anatoly Lukyanov

Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov () (7 May 1930 - 9 January 2019) was a Russian Communist politician. He was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR between 15 March 1990 and 22 August 1991.
Lukyanov died in Moscow on 9 January 2019, at the age of 88, after suffering from a serious illness.
Aïché Nana

Kiash Nanah (2 February 1936 - 29 January 2014) or Aiche Nana was a Lebanese-born Turkish actress, dancer and stripper. She was known for inspiring the dance of La Dolce Vita. She began her career when she was fourteen in 1950.
Nana died on 29 January 2014, aged 77, at the Aurelia Hospital in Rome, Italy. The cause was not published.
Ken Masters

Ken Masters is a video game character in the Street Fighter franchise.
WWE Unforgiven

WWE Unforgiven is a professional wrestling pay-per-view. It now happens every year in September. The event was put on by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The event was exclusive to the Raw brand from 2003 to 2006. The first event was an In Your House pay-per-view event. It took place on April 26, 1998. It featured the first Inferno match. The combatants were The Undertaker and his brother (kayfabe) Kane. The event was succeeded by WWE Breaking Point.
Amazon river dolphin

The Amazon river dolphin, boto, bufeo or pink dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) is one of five species of river dolphin. The Amazon river dolphin lives in the Amazon River and Orinoco River. It is greyish pink in color. It is endangered because of dams and water pollution, especially mercury pollution.
Honorific

An honorific is a title that shows esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank. It is used when addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title.
In the world of the past honorifics were highly visible. The difference between "Miss" and "Mrs" was fundamental in British social life (and, with variations, throughout Europe). It was not voluntary: you did not write a letter to a female without using the correct prefix.
Technical prefixes could be tricky. What do you do if the recipient has several positions or degrees? In German, you would list them all: Herr Dr. Dr. Professor Professor (then addressee's surname). In English, the postscript Esq., for "Esquire" was usually added for a man.
If the person used the prefixes to refer to himself, that was regarded as low behaviour, egotistical. The one exception was the medical doctorate in the UK. A medical doctor could described himself as Dr. Brown, and he would be understood as being a medic. There were originally no PhDs awarded in British universities, and they were uncommon until after the Second World War. Civil servants signed letters "Your obedient servant" to emphasize their intermediate role between government and the people, or between Parliament and the people.
It is obvious that the Church and the Armed Forces have honorifics of their own. If, as in the Armed Forces, the use of honorifics is compulsory, are they really honorifics? Similarly with the Royal Families. Compulsory honorifics have been going out of favour. They can be enforced in some cases, but the tendency is to drop them in informal life.
Hurricane Harvey

Hurricane Harvey was a 2017 tropical cyclone, the 8th named storm, 3rd hurricane, and the 1st major hurricane of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. Harvey was also the 3rd consecutive hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season--after Franklin and Gert. The storm went through the Caribbean and Mexico. It threatened southern Texas, particularly the Corpus Christi and Victoria areas. The storm struck the state as a Category 4 hurricane on August 25.
The storm was the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Hurricane Wilma in twelve years earlier.
The storm first developed on August 17, 2017, from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles. It faded into an open tropical wave on August 19. But on August 24, Harvey redeveloped into a tropical storm, and then strengthened into a hurricane. On August 25, Harvey rapidly strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of at least 130 mph, and it made landfall in Texas as a low-end Category 4 hurricane. On August 26, Harvey stalled and rapidly weakened into a tropical storm in just a few hours after making landfall, resulting of dumping heavy rainfall and caused major and catastrophic flooding in parts of southeastern Texas especially the Houston metropolitan area.
Harvey was the strongest hurricane to hit Texas since Hurricane Carla in 1961.
Damage from Harvey was set around $125 billion. This and Hurricane Katrina in 2005 are both tied as the costliest tropical cyclones on record in the Atlantic and the United States history. Harvey is the wettest tropical cyclone on record in the United States, especially in Texas with rainfall accumulations of over 60 inches.
The storm killed just over 100 people in Texas alone.
The name Harvey was retired in April 2018 by the World Meteorological Organization and was replaced with Harold for the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season.
Euclidean geometry

Euclidean geometry is a system in mathematics. People think Euclid was the first person who described it; therefore, it bears his name. He first described it in his textbook Elements. The book was the first systematic discussion of geometry as it was known at the time. In the book, Euclid first assumes a few axioms. These form the base for later work. They are intuitively clear. Starting from those axioms, other theorems can be proven.
In the 19th century other forms of geometry were found. These are non-Euclidean geometry. Carl Friedrich Gauss, Janos Bolyai, and Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky were some people that developed such geometries. Very often, these do not use the parallel postulate, but the other four axioms.
The axioms
Euclid makes the following assumptions. These are axioms, and need not be proved.
Any two points can be joined by a straight line
Any straight line segment can be made longer (extended) to infinity, so it becomes a straight line.
With a straight line segment it is possible to draw a circle, so that one endpoint of the segment is the center of the circle, and the other endpoint lies on the circle. The line segment becomes the radius of the circle.
All right angles are congruent
Parallel postulate. If two lines intersect a third in such a way that the sum of the inner angles on one side is less than two right angles, then the two lines inevitably must intersect each other on that side if extended far enough.
Status
Euclidean geometry is a first-order theory. With it, statements like For all triangles... can be made, and be proven. Statements like For all sets of triangles... are outside the scope of the theory.
Todmorden

Todmorden is a town and civil parish in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England. In 2011 there were 15481 people living in Todmorden. The town hall is found in the middle of the settlement overlooking the main market area. The market attracts many visitors. Wednesday, Friday and Saturday are the main days to find traders on the outdoor stalls. However, the indoor market is open six days a week.
There is also a park that usually has two ice-cream vans. There are seven primary schools in Todmorden. In Todmorden there are three churches, but only one is still functional. There are many monuments in Todmorden, including Stoodley Pike, the John Fielden Statue and The Lucky Dog. The Lucky dog sits in the left hand back corner of what used to be the old Todmorden Hospital that was used in the war to treat injured soldiers and citizens.
Olav Akselsen

Olav Akselsen (28 August 1965 - 17 August 2021) was a Norwegian Labour politician. He was Minister of Petroleum and Energy from 2000 to 2001. He was a member of the Storting from 1989 until 2009. He was born in Stord, Norway.
Akselsen died on 17 August 2021 in Oslo at the age of 55.
Jorginho (footballer, born 1979)

Jorge Luiz de Amorim Silva (born 5 September 1979) is a Brazilian football player.
The Mosquito Coast

The Mosquito Coast is a 1986 American adventure drama movie directed by Peter Weir and was based on the 1981 novel of the same name by Paul Theroux. It stars Harrison Ford, River Phoenix, Helen Mirren, Conrad Roberts, Jason Alexander, Andre Gregory, Martha Plimpton, Butterfly McQueen and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Preschool

Preschool is a term for early childhood education. It is education for very young children between the ages of three and six, before the start of compulsory education at elementary school/primary school. There are theories of child development which influence preschool activities, with the ideas of Jean Piaget that categorise this age group as a "preoperational" stage of development being the most influential.
In Europe the terms 'nursery' and 'kindergarten' are used to describe preschooling.
Learning
Early childhood education usually encourages children to learn by playing. But basic topics like counting or the alphabet may start to be taught.
List of cities in Cuba

The nation of Cuba has several cities.
Largest cities
These are the largest cities in Cuba. Beside each city in the list below is the number of people who live in the city. All numbers are from 2003.
Havana, 2,201,610
Santiago de Cuba, 423,392
Camaguey, 301,574
Holguin, 269,618
Santa Clara, 210,220
Guantanamo, 208,145
Bayamo, 144,664
Las Tunas, 143,582
Cienfuegos, 140,734
Pinar del Rio,139,336
Matanzas, 127,287
Ciego de Avila, 106,225
Sancti Spiritus, 98,283
Manzanillo, 97,038
Cardenas, 80,832
Palma Soriano, 76,169
Moa, 57,652
Other cities
These are other important cities.
A (musical note)

La or A is the sixth note of the solfege. "A" is generally used as a standard for tuning. When the orchestra tunes, the oboe plays an "A" and the rest of the instruments tune to match that pitch. Every string instrument in the orchestra has an A string, from which each player can tune the rest of their instrument.
A0 is the lowest note on the standard piano. The octaves follow A1, A2, etc.. A7 is a few pitches lower than C8, the highest note on the standard piano. The note "A" is not considered to be a certain milestone or mark to hit with voice as, for example, Tenor C is, but it can be extremely demanding in certain octaves.
Crimson Tide (movie)

Crimson Tide is an 1995 submarine action/thriller movie that was produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by Tony Scott. Crimson Tide was released on May 12, 1995 in North America.
The movie received positive reviews with a 87% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Film Editing, Best Sound, and Best Sound Editing.
Penthaz

Penthaz is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Michelle McCool

Michelle Leigh Calaway (nee McCool; born January 25, 1980) is an American former professional wrestler. She is best known for working with WWE. She is a former two-time WWE Divas Champion and a two-time WWE Women's Champion.
McCool originally worked as a middle school teacher in Palatka, Florida. She joined WWE in 2004 after being a part of the WWE Diva Search. In her first on-screen appearances, she used the gimmick of a personal trainer. She later changed it to that of a teacher. At The Great American Bash in 2008, McCool became the first WWE Divas Champion. She was champion for about five months. She won the WWE Women's Championship at The Bash in 2009. She was the first wrestler to have held both titles. At Night of Champions in 2010, she combined both titles and became the first and only WWE Unified Divas Champion. McCool held both titles twice. This makes her a four-time champion overall. In November 2010, she was ranked number one in Pro Wrestling Illustrated's Female 50, She retired the next year.
Career
McCool was in the 2005 Diva Search but she lost to Christy Hemme. She still got a contract with the company.
McCool defeated Natalya Neidhart at The Great American Bash to become the first ever Diva's Champion. She lost the title to Maryse on Smackdown with Maria as a referee, after the match, McCool attacked Maria, turning heel, later, she apologized, but attacked Eve, turning definitely heel.
Personal life
McCool was married to Jeremy Louis Alexander. They began dating in high school. The couple divorced in 2006. She married wrestler Mark Calaway (The Undertaker) on June 26, 2010, in Houston, Texas. In August 2012, she gave birth to their first child, their daughter Kaia.
McCool is a devout Christian. She used Christian crosses on her wrestling attire.
In 2016 she was learned that she had skin cancer. The treatment she got was successful. In April 2019, she said that she hade problems with infertility and had had several miscarriages.
Angela Raiola

Angela Joyce "Big Ang" Raiola (June 30, 1960 - February 18, 2016) was an American reality television personality. She was the niece of Salvatore "Sally Dogs" Lombardi (1941-2009), a caporegime ("capo") and drug dealer in the Genovese crime family. Known as a "mob moll", Raiola dated gangsters and lived an opulent lifestyle.
Raiola starred in the VH1 reality television series Mob Wives from its second to sixth and final season in 2016. She received her own spin-off series Big Ang in 2012 and Miami Monkey in 2013.
Raiola had two children, Raquel and Anthony (AJ) Donofrio. She married Neil Murphy in 2009. Raiola died at the age of 55 on February 18, 2016 due to complications from lung cancer and pneumonia.
Vasile Alecsandri

Vasile Alecsandri (21 June 1821, Bacau - 22 August 1890, Mircesti) was a Romanian poet, politician, minister, and diplomat. He founded the Romanian Academy and Romanian Theatre.
Fire triangle

The fire triangle is used to show the rule that a fire needs three things to burn. These things are heat, fuel, and oxygen. If one of these three is removed, the fire will be put out. In the middle of the fire triangle there is also a chemical reaction.
Without heat, a fire cannot begin. If fire becomes cool enough, it will not keep burning. Heat can be removed by using water. This only works on some types of fire. Separating burning fuels from each other can also reduce the heat. In forest fires, burning logs are separated and placed into safe areas where there is no other fuel. Turning off the electricity in an electrical fire removes the heat source, but other fuels may have caught fire. They will continue burning until the firefighters deal with them and their fire triangles. Without oxygen, a fire can not start. Oxygen may be removed from a fire by covering it in some way. Some foams and heavy gases (for example, carbon dioxide) are often used for this. The fire can also be closed off away from a source of oxygen. Once all the oxygen in the closed off area is used by the fire, it will go out if it cannot get more oxygen because it needs oxygen.
M. Russell Ballard

Melvin Russell Ballard, Jr. (born October 8, 1928) has been a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 1985. In 2018 he became Acting President of the Quorum. As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, Ballard is accepted by church members as a prophet, seer, and revelator. He is the third most senior apostle among the ranks of the church.
United States House Committee on Financial Services

The United States House Committee on Financial Services, also called the House Banking Committee, is the committee of the United States House of Representatives that oversees the entire financial services industry, including the securities, insurance, banking and housing industries. The Financial Services Committee also oversees the work of the Federal Reserve, the United States Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and other financial services regulators.
History
The Banking and Currency Committee was created on December 11, 1865. It was supposed to take over responsibilities of the Ways and Means Committee. It continued to use this name until 1968, when it became the current name.
Members, 116th Congress
Sources: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R)
Subcommittees
The Financial Services Committee has six subcommittees.
Tinga Tinga Tales

Tinga Tinga Tales is a British-Kenyan children's television series. It was on television from 2010 to 2011. Most of the stories are African folk tales about animals.
Tinga Tinga Tales was named after Tanzania's Tingatinga art. It was made in Nairobi, Kenya by Tiger Aspect Productions and Homeboyz Entertainment. Tiger Aspect built the first animation studio in the city to make Tinga Tinga Tales. They taught people who lived in Nairobi how to make the animation and sounds for the show.
There was also a Tinga Tinga Tales: The Musical performed on stage. It was first done at the Kenya National Theatre in Nairobi in 2018.
Sheltered workshop

Sheltered workshop means an organization or environment that employs people with disabilities separately from others. Sometimes these places do not have to follow the usual laws for businesses. For example, they can pay the workers less than minimum wage.
Australia
Sheltered workshops are often called Australian Disability Enterprises or ADEs. In Australia, employees with intellectual disabilities make up 75% of the ADE workforce.
Canada
In Canada, people are trying to close sheltered workshops. They want people to have supported employment instead. This is when people receive support and help to work a job in the community. They are paid at least minimum wage. For now, many people with intellectual disabilities still work in sheltered workshops. In Canada, most people with intellectual disabilities do not have a job.
Europe
Sheltered workshops are common across Europe.
Luciano Comaschi

Luciano Comaschi (3 July 1931 - 30 April 2019) was an Italian football and manager. He played as a full back. He played for Brescia and Napoli. He also played for Italy at youth international level. He was born in Montichiari.
Comaschi died in Rome on 30 April 2019, at the age of 87.
Raorchestes beddomii

Beddome's bush frog or Beddomme's bubble-nest frog (Raorchestes beddomii) is a frog. It lives in India. Scientists have seen it in the Western Ghat Mountains, between 120 and 460 meters above sea level.
2015 Queensland state election

The 2015 Queensland state election was held on 31 January 2015 to elect all 89 members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. It was conducted by the Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ).
The incumbent Liberal National government, led by Premier Campbell Newman, tried to win a second term in government, but lost to the Labor Party, led by Annastacia Palaszczuk, after Labor won a minority government. The LNP lost its supermajority and Newman lost his own seat of Ashgrove.
Palaszczuk became the second woman to win a state election in Australia, after Anna Bligh (also from Queensland).
Lucien Barbarin

Lucien Barbarin (July 17, 1956 - January 30, 2020) was an American trombone player. Barbarin toured internationally with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band and with Harry Connick Jr.. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He played with Dr. Michael White, Wynton Marsalis, Dianne Reeves, Doc Cheatham, Lionel Hampton.
Barbarin died of cancer in New Orleans on January 30, 2020 at the age of 63.
Loujain al-Hathloul

Loujain al-Hathloul ( Lujjayn al-Hadhlul; born 31 July 1989) is a Saudi women's rights activist, socialite, and a former political prisoner.
Al-Hathloul has been arrested and released many times for driving in Saudi Arabia, something that is illegal for women to do there.
In March 2019, PEN America announced that Nouf Abdulaziz, al-Hathloul, and Eman al-Nafjan would receive the 2019 PEN America/Barbey Freedom to Write Award. Al-Hathloul was named one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People of 2019". Al-Hathloul was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 and 2020.
She was released from prison on 10 February 2021.
Syzran

Syzran () is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 178,750 people lived there.
Yuichiro Hata

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. He was a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet from 1999 until his death. Hata was born in Tokyo.
He was the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism from June 4, 2012 until December 26, 2012 during the Yoshihiko Noda cabinet. Hata was the son of Prime Minister Tsutomu Hata.
Hata died in Tokyo on December 27, 2020 after being hospitalized with a fever, aged 53. He was about to be tested for COVID-19 at the time of his death.
401

401 (CDI) was a common year starting on Tuesday in the Julian calendar.
Events
Pope Innocent I succeeds Pope Anastasius I.
The Vandals start their westward trek from Dacia and Hungary (or 400).
The Visigoths begin to attack the northernmost reaches of Italy, causing destruction in the countryside.
Kumarajiva arrives in Changan.
Western Roman Empire general Stilicho leads an extensive campaign against the Vandals in Rhaetia.
Ray Price

Noble Ray Price (January 12, 1926 - December 16, 2013) was an American country music singer, songwriter and guitarist. Some of his famous songs were "Release Me", "Crazy Arms", "Heartaches by the Number", "For the Good Times", "Night Life", and "You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me". He was elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1996 and--even into his late 80s--continued to record and tour.
Price died at his home in Mt. Pleasant, Texas on December 16, 2013 from pancreatic cancer.
Toufflers

Toufflers is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,911 people lived there.
Mean Mr. Mustard

"Mean Mr. Mustard" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles on their album, Abbey Road. The Abbey Road version was recorded with "Sun King" in one continuous piece.
Composition
The song was written in India. Lennon said that the song was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who hid his cash wherever he could so he can stop people from making him spend it. On reflection, he didn't think highly of the composition, describing it in Anthology as "a bit of crap I wrote in India."
A demo version of the song was recorded in May 1968 at Kinfauns, George Harrison's home in Esher, and appears on Anthology 3. In that version, Mustard's sister is named Shirley. Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the ochance to ease the segue into the song "Polythene Pam", which is after "Mean Mr. Mustard" on the album. According to Lennon, "In 'Mean Mr. Mustard', I said 'his sister Pam'--originally it was 'his sister Shirley' in the lyric. I changed it to Pam to make it sound like it had something to do with it." Additionally, the original version of the song was a quieter acoustic rendition and was over 4 minutes in length.
Other versions
The version in the Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band movie was performed by Mean Mr. Mustard (played by Frankie Howerd) and his evil robot companions named the Computerettes. As with the performance of "She's Leaving Home" also in the movie, the computerized singing of the Computerettes was performed by the Bee Gees.
Donges

Donges is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Barbadian British

Barbadian British people are people in the United Kingdom who were either born in Barbados or have ancestors who were born there. In 2001 over 20,000 British people were born in Barbados, and as stated above there were also many British born people of Barbadian descent. They are a subgroup of the larger Black British community. There are many famous Barbadian British people including footballer Ashley Cole.
ESC Clermont Business School

ESC Clermont Business School is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in Clermont-Ferrand. It has been created in 1919.
ESC Clermont is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.
Whitley County

Whitley County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Whitley County, Indiana
Whitley County, Kentucky
Lerik District

Lerik Raion is a raion in southern Azerbaijan. It is near the Iranian border. It is between the Talysh Mountains and the agricultural plain of the Lankaran Lowland. There are about 71,200 people there.
Chechnya

Chechnya (; ), officially the Chechen Republic (; ), is a federal subject in Russia. It is located in the Caucasus region of Western Asia. The capital is Grozny.
Most people in Chechnya are Muslims and are of ancient Hurrian roots who spoke a Caucasian language. Most Chechens belong to the Shafi'i school of Sunni Islam.
Chechens speak their own language, not related to the Russian language. The Chechen language is part of the Northeast Caucasian, or Vainakh, family, while Russian is a Slavic language.
During Soviet control, Chechnya was unified with Ingushetia. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Chechnya broke away from Ingushetia to form its own republic. The Chechens wanted independence. After the First Chechen War, Chechnya was de facto independent as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. After the Second Chechen War, Russia regained control of Chechnya.
Russia has claimed Chechnya as part of its country since the Russians invaded the Caucasus in the 18th century.
The current leader of the Chechen Republic is Ramzan Kadyrov. He is also the son of the 1st Chechen President, Akhmad Kadyrov.
Denmark at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

Denmark sent a team for the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, Canada. Its athletes finished twenty fourth in the overall medal count.
Bjarne Reuter

Bjarne Reuter (born 29 April 1950) is a Danish writer and screenwriter best known for children's and young-adult fiction.
In 1977 he got the Danish Ministry of Culture's children book prize.
Meredith Brooks

Meredith Brooks (born June 12, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. She was born in Oregon City, Oregon. She is best known for her 1997 single "Bitch" which reached No.6 in the UK and No.2 in the United States.
Adi Andojo Soetjipto

Adi Andojo Soetjipto (11 April 1932 - 12 January 2022) was an Indonesian politician, lawyer and educator. He was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia from 1981 until his retirement in 1997. Soetjipto was nominated twice for the position by the People's Representative Council in 1979 and 1980.
Soetjipto died in Jakarta, Indonesia on 12 January 2022, at the age of 89.
Richard Garriott

Richard Allen Garriott de Cayeux (ne Garriott; born July 4, 1961) is an American video game developer and businessman.
Garriott is the son of NASA astronaut Owen Garriott.
On October 12, 2008, Garriott flew aboard the Soyuz TMA-13 mission to the International Space Station as a private astronaut. He returned 12 days later aboard Soyuz TMA-12.
Garriott founded the video game development company Portalarium in 2009. He was CEO and creative director of Shroud of the Avatar: Forsaken Virtues.
The Wizard (Black Sabbath song)

"The Wizard" is a 1970 song by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath. The song is on their first studio album Black Sabbath. On music charts, it went to number 4 in the United Kingdom and number 61 in the United States.