kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Random forest

Random forest is a statistical algorithm that is used to cluster points of data in functional groups. When the data set is large and/or there are many variables it becomes difficult to cluster the data because not all variables can be taken into account, therefore the algorithm can also give a certain chance that a data point belongs in a certain group.
Steps of the algorithm
This is how the clustering takes place.
Of the entire set of data a subset is taken (training set).
The algorithm clusters the data in groups and subgroups. If you would draw lines between the data points in a subgroup, and lines that connect subgroups into group etc. the structure would look somewhat like a tree. This is called a decision tree.
At each split or node in this cluster/tree/dendrogram variables are chosen at random by the program to judge whether datapoints have a close relationship or not.
The program makes multiple trees a.k.a. a forest. Each tree is different because for each split in a tree, variables are chosen at random.
Then the rest of the dataset (not the training set) is used to predict which tree in the forests makes the best classification of the datapoints (in the dataset the right classification is known).
The tree with the most predictive power is shown as output by the algorithm.
Using the algorithm
In a random forest algorithm the number of trees grown (ntree) and the number of variables that are used at each split (mtry) can be chosen by hand; example settings are 500 trees, 71 variables.
World IPv6 Day

World IPv6 day was an event on January 12, 2011. On World IPv6 day, many websites tested IPv6, the new version of the "Internet protocol". There was another event on June 6, 2012 called "World IPv6 Launch Day". On World IPv6 Launch Day, the Internet Society hoped that IPv6 would really be enabled and work on many websites.
Turk Telekom Arena

Ali Sami Yen Spor Kompleksi - Turk Telekom Arena is a new multi-purpose stadium in the Sisli district of Istanbul, Turkey. It became the new home ground for Galatasaray S.K. in 2011, replacing the old Ali Sami Yen Stadium. The stadium has an all seated capacity of 52,652.
Lavender marriage

The term lavender marriage relates to man-woman marriage which is for purposes of hiding homosexuality. This is called a "beard" in slang terminology. The term lavender marriage was started in the 1920s. Such marriages are called marriages of convenience. They are done to protect public reputations and preserve careers of some people.
Where I'm Coming From

Where I'm Coming From is the thirteenth album by Stevie Wonder. The album was released by Motown Records on April 12, 1971. It was his only album to be released in 1971 as Music of My Mind was released in 1972.
Robert Catesby

Robert Catesby (3 March 1572 - 8 November 1605) was a conspirator and leader of group who planned the Gunpowder Plot, but failed.
Ethernet

Ethernet is a way of connecting computers together in a local area network or LAN. It has been the most widely used method of linking computers together in LANs since the 1990s. The basic idea of its design is that multiple computers have access to it and can send data at any time. This is comparatively easy to engineer.
If two computers send data at the same time, a collision will occur. When this happens, the data sent is not usable. In general, both computers will stop sending, and wait a random amount of time, before they try again. A special protocol was developed to deal with such problems. It is called Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection or CSMA/CD.
Different cable types
There are different Ethernet standards. Today, Ethernet cables look like thick telephone cables. They connect to boxes called hubs or switches. Each cable runs from a computer's network interface card (NIC) to such a box. This cable is called 10BaseT or 100BaseT, or 1000BaseT Cable.
All cable types:
10Base2 and 10Base5: These coaxial cables are like those used in television, but thinner. They are also called "thinnet" or "coax". Each computer has a "T" plugged into it, and cables plug into each side of the "T". Sometimes, instead of a "T", a vampire tap is used. It supports 10MBits per second transfer speed. It was the first to be adopted, and became rare during the 21st century.
10BaseT: Cables look like thick phone cables, but with 8 copper wires instead of 2 or 4, and they go from each computer' to a Hub or a Switch. Supported speed is 10 MBit/second.
10BaseF: Same as 10BaseT, but cables transmit light pulses, instead of electrical signals.
100BaseT: Cables look the same as 10BaseT, but can run at up to 100 MBits per second
1000BaseT: Cables look the same as 10BaseT, but can run at up to 1GBit (1000MBit) per second.
Today, the cables for 10BaseT, 100BaseT, and 1000BaseT are the same. Their transmission medium is unshielded twisted pair for Category 5 (UTP-Cat5) or 5e. Shielded cable (STP-Cat5 or Cat5e) can be used when there is a lot of electrical noise, and Category 6 (UTP-Cat6 or STP-Cat6) works better with faster signals such as 1GBit or 10GBit.
Different devices
Other devices, such as video game consoles, can also be connected using the same kind of cabling. Certain computer peripherals, for example printers and certain hard disks can be directly connected to the network with such cables.
Different speeds
Ethernet can go at different speeds. In the beginning, Ethernet was at 10 MBits per second. The Ethernet most often used today is at 100 MBits per second. Most new computers now have the NIC built in, and can go at 1GBit per second. There are also standards for 1GBit per second and 10 GBit per second. 100 MBit can usually talk to 10 MBit, and 1 GBit can talk to 100 MBit and usually to 10 MBit (both full and half duplex).
Villard-Notre-Dame

Villard-Notre-Dame is a commune. It is found in the Isere department in the southeastern part of France.
Evangelical

Evangelical can refer to different Christian denominations:
Evangelicalism (especially)
Lutheranism
Protestantism
In addition, the Evangelicals are a rock band
British Rail Class 25

The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives were originally known as British Railways Type 2. They were nicknamed Rats. 327 locomotives of this type were built between 1961 and 1967.
Bill Irwin (wrestler)

Barney William Irwin (born September 17, 1954 in Duluth, Minnesota) is an American professional wrestler who is known for the ring names, Wild Bill Irwin and The Goon and for wrestling for WWF and WCW. Irwin recently appeared on the 15th-anniversary of WWE Raw special on December 10, 2007, where he wrestled and participated in the 15th Anniversary Battle Royal.
Villefranche, Yonne

Villefranche is a former commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Oree-de-Puisaye.
Klickitat County, Washington

Klickitat County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Goldendale. At the 2020 census, 22,735 people lived there.
Rorschach test

The Rorschach test is a psychological test in a form of inkblots on the cards. It is still used. It was named after Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach.
The test determines the state of patients and their problems.
History
Herman Rorschach was not the first who invented this method. Interpretation of inkblots was used in the game Gobolink from the late 19th century. In Europe such games were known as kleksography.
Then Alfred Binet appeared. He first used it for psychological research. It determined the work of the imagination and consciousness.
In 1921, Rorschach wrote his main book Psychodiagnostik where he described the test.
Also Austrian psychologist SIgmund Freud showed how psychic expressions of the individual (in speech, dreams, and so on) could be read as signs pointing to unconscious processes. These processes were significant for a fuller and deeper understanding of his personality. Finally, Freud stressed the very earliest experiences of the child in the family as of primary significance in the moulding of personality.
Similar tests have been devised by American psychologist Wayne H. Holtzman.
Later the test began to be used in all sorts of speculative ways. Researchers gave the test to Nazi criminals during Nuremberg Trials hoping to find out the psychological roots of mass murder.
Method
Rorschach showed inkblots to many people with the same question: "What might this be?". It showed how people approached the task. It showed also a different perception of people. Some people saw the movement on the pictures, some not.
Usually inkblots pictures are shown secretly to make the patients' responses spontaneous.
In mass culture
Rorschach test is used in many films, TV series, books, comics.
One of the main character in comic book Watchmen is named after Rorschach. Rorschach also passed the Rorschach test.
Andy Warhol created Rorschach Paintings displayed in the Baltimore Museum of Art.
Docker

Docker can refer to different concepts:
A person working in the docks (of a shipyard), also called longshoreman, or stevedore
A piece of software used for virtualization, see Docker (software)
A brand of clothing, Dockers (brand), owned by Levi Strauss.
Louie Louie

"Louie Louie" is a rhythm and blues song written by Richard Berry in 1955 and best known for the 1963 hit version by The Kingsmen. It is a rock standard. "Louie Louie" tells, in simple verse-chorus form, the first-person story of a Jamaican sailor returning to the island to see his lady love.
The Kingsmen's cover recording was the subject of an FBI investigation about the supposed but nonexistent obscenity of the lyrics, an investigation that ended without prosecution. Ironically, the recording notably includes the drummer yelling "Fuck!" after dropping his drumstick at the 0:54 mark.
While the Kingsmen's version did not top the Billboard chart, it did reach #1 on Cashbox for two weeks, and it was the last #1 before Beatlemania hit the United States with "I Want to Hold Your Hand". The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" is considered the epitome of garage rock and is often considered one of the greatest rock songs of all time.
Czech Airlines

Sometimes called the CSA; for other uses see CSA.
Czech Airlines was started as Czechoslovak State Airlines on 6 October 1923. This was when the Czech Republic and the Slovakia were one country.
The company started flying domestically (only inside Czechoslovakia) in 1924. In 1930 they made their first international flight.
CSA stopped flying between 1938 and 1945 when the country was occupied by Germany.
Miss Thailand

Miss Thailand is the beauty pageant in Thailand for single Thai women. It was first organized on December 10th 1934 in Bangkok using the name "Miss Siam".
The winner of Miss Thailand has to represent the country and invite other people to come to Thailand.
The beauty pageant was broadcast on channel 7 until 2000, then moved to ITV.
Order of Leopold (Belgium)

The Order of Leopold (, ) is one of the three (current) Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood. It is the highest order of Belgium. It is named in honour of King Leopold I. It consists of a military, a maritime and a civilian division. The maritime division is only awarded to personnel of the merchant navy, and the military division to military personnel. The decoration was established on 11 July 1832. It is awarded for extreme bravery in combat or for meritorious service of immense benefit to the Belgian nation. The Order of Leopold is awarded by Royal Decree.
During the Second World War, the Order of Leopold was awarded to officers of foreign militaries who had helped to liberate Belgium from the occupation of German forces. Famous recipients include Brand Whitlock, George S. Patton, Bernard Montgomery, Dwight Eisenhower, and Wesley Clark. Medal of Honor recepient Sergeant Francis S. Currey was awarded the Order of Leopold for his actions at Malmedy, Belgium in late 1944. The medal was also granted to Karel Bossart in 1962, and Josip Broz Tito in 1970.
Frank Joseph Guarini

Frank Joseph Guarini (born August 20, 1924) is an American Democratic Party politician. He represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives, where he represented the now-defunct Fourteenth Congressional District from 1979 to 1993.
Guarini served in the New Jersey Senate from 1965 to 1972. In 1970, Guarini unsuccessfully challenged incumbent U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams in the Democratic Primary, losing 66%-34%.
Billy Reid

Billy Reid (born 18 July 1963 in Glasgow) is a retired Scottish footballer. He is now manager of Scottish Premier League club Hamilton Academical.
Reid won the PFA Scotland Manager of the Year in 2008.
Susil Nelson-Kongoi

Susil Nelson-Kongoi is Papua New Guinean businessperson and is a leader in the country at helping working women get more responsibility and better work rights. She supports human rights. She helps indigenous women work for better jobs. She is the Senior Media and Communications Advisor at Exxonmobil PNG Limited. She works on public policy, helping the government of Papua New Guinea make good policies. She is Vice-Chariman of the Business Council of Papua New Guinea. Nelson-Kongoi won the Overall Westpac Outstanding Women Award in 2012 for helping Papua New Guinean women to join the workforce. She is one of the only female oil executives in Papua New Guinea. She was featured in the "Pawa Meri" ("Power Women") film project that highlighted important women in Papua New Guinea.
Early Life
Nelson-Kongoi comes from East Sepik Province. Her parents were educated. They were huge supporters of education. This inspired Nelson-Kongoi to sponsor and fight for Papua New Guineans education. Nelson-Kongoi has a Bachelor of Commerce from Canterbury College. She studied management and information systems. She also has a MBA from Divine Word University PNG.
Career
She works for Exxonmobil PNG Limited as their Senior Media and Communication Advisor. She has been the Manager for Corporate Governance and Special Projects at PNG Sustainable program Ltd for 14 years. Her work helps other women who want careers.
Nelson-Kongoi was also asked to work on many national-level projects to make business and the economy stronger in Papua New Guinea. She is on the board of the Business Council of Papua New Guinea. She also helped the The Center for International Private Enterprise start its Papua New Guinea Business Advocacy Network. The Business Advocacy Network helps women get high-level jobs. She is the leader of that Network. She is also the Board Coordinator for the Papua New Guinea Chamber of Commerce and Industry. She is a board member for the Incentive Fund, helping girls and women work in businesses. Nelson-Kongoi also helps teach women about personal and business finance. She helps the Business Coalition For Women (BCFW) teach women about being business leaders. Nelson-Kongoi is the president of the Business and Professional Women's Club of Port Moresby, too.
Awards
Nelson-Kongoi won the Overall WOW Award (Westpac Outstanding Women Award) in 2012 for helping women in Papua New Guinea get jobs. She also earned a fellowship from the Australian Government's Fellowship program. She also fundraises for scholoarships for girls.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon

Jean-Luc Melenchon (; born 19 August 1951) is a left-wing French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of the French Republic. He ran for President of France twice: he finished in fourth place in 2012 and 2017, then in 2022, he came in third.
Political career
In 1976, he was elected municipal councilor of Massy (1983), general councilor of the Essonne departement (1985), and senator of the same department (1986, reelected in 1995 and 2004). He also served as Minister-Delegate of Vocational Education between 2000 and 2002, under the Minister of National Education, Jack Lang, in the cohabitation government of Lionel Jospin.
As leader of the Left Party, he joined the electoral coalition of the Left Front before the 2009 European elections and was elected member of the European Parliament in the South-West constituency (reelected in 2014).
Presidential politics
During the protest movement against the pension reform of 2010 his public stature grew thanks to his many public and television appearances. He was also the candidate of that coalition in the 2012 presidential election, at the outcome of which he came in fourth, receiving 11.1% of the votes. He was a candidate in the 2017 presidential election "outside the frame of political parties", and founded the movement "Unsubmissive France" (FI) in February 2016. He came in fourth place winning 19.5% of the vote.
He ran for the presidency again for the 2022 election, coming in third place winning 21.95% of the vote.
ThrustSSC

ThrustSSC, Thrust SSC, or Thrust supersonic car, is a car powered by a jet engine. It was made by Richard Noble, Glynne Bowsher, Ron Ayers and Jeremy Bliss of the United Kingdom.
Thrust SSC is the fastest land vehicle. When tested on 15 October 1997, the car traveled at 1227 kilometres per hour.
Aplastodiscus sibilatus

Aplastodiscus sibilatus is a frog. It lives in Brazil in Alagoas and Bahia.
Baylor University

Baylor University is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas, United States. There are about 13,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1845.
Sports
Baylor University's men athletics teams are called the Bears and the women's athletic teams are called the Lady Bears. Baylor has 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference.
2019 Copa América

2019 Copa America was the 46th Copa America tournament and it took place in Brazil. The host, Brazil won the tournament.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Knockout stage
Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1969)

Paulo Sergio Silvestre do Nascimento (born, 19) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Karl Zischek

Karl Zischek (28 August 1910 - 6 October 1985) was an Austrian footballer who played as a forward for Austria in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for SC Wacker Wien.
Club career
Karl Zischek started his career at Wacker in 1929. During the Second World War, Karl Zischek played quite successfully with his club Wacker and narrowly missed winning the "Gauliga Ostmark" several times.In 1947 they won the championship ahead of Rapid and the cup final 4:3 against Austria. This were the only titles in the history of the small club. Younger players like Gerhard Hanappi were the driving forces behind the Meidlingers. So Zischek ended his professional career after this season. After that he was active as a player at Meidlinger FC and SC Pressbaum. In 1950 he took over as coach at VfB Modling.
Team career
He debuted for the Austrian national football team on 16 May 1931 versus Scotland and he scored two goals in the 5-0 win. Towards the end of the era of the "Wunderteam" Karl Zischek scored a goal each against France in a 4-0 win and in a 6-1 win over Belgium. 1934 he played in the FIFA World Cup in Italy. After the end of the Second world war he played two games for the team. He played 40 matches for Austria and scored 24 goals.
Carl Neumann Degler

Carl Neumann Degler (February 6, 1921 in Newark, New Jersey - December 27, 2014 in Palo Alto, California) is an American historian. Degler served as president of the Organization of American Historians, president of the American Historical Association and president of the Southern Historical Association. He is the Margaret Byrne Professor of American History Emeritus at Stanford University.
Degler was born in Orange, New Jersey.
John Chittick

John Chittick (February 27, 1948 - April 5, 2017) was an American HIV/AIDS expert. He was known for his series of Global AIDS Walks to fight the spread of HIV by educating youth. He worked in over 85 countries providing outreach to young people at the grassroots level.
He was a former lecturer on AIDS at Harvard School of Public Health. He spoke about adolescent HIV/AIDS nationally and internationally at conferences. He was the executive director and founder of TeenAIDS-PeerCorps, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit youth AIDS advocacy organization with its headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia. He was known to youth as "Dr. John."
Chittick died on April 5, 2017 in Portsmouth, Virginia at the age of 69.
Spitting Image

Spitting Image is a British satire comedy puppet show. It was created by Peter Fluck, Roger Law and Martin Lambie-Nairn. The show often makes fun of politicians such as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, Mikhail Gorbachev, Queen Elizabeth, George H. W. Bush, and Konstantin Chernenko. It ran from 1984 to 1996 on ITV. Since 2020, it continues on BritBox.
Algirdas Brazauskas

Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas (22 September 1932 - 26 June 2010) was the first President of Lithuania from 1993 to 1998 and Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006.
Brazauskas died from lymphatic cancer in Vilnius, Lithuania, aged 77.
John Edward Gray

John Edward Gray FRS (12 February 1800 - 7 March 1875) studied medicine in London, and became an English zoologist.
Gray was Keeper of Zoology at the British Museum from 1840 until Christmas 1874. That was before the natural history holdings were split off to be the Natural History Museum.
Gray published several catalogues of the museum collections which discussed animal groups and described new species. He improved the collections to make them amongst the best in the world.
During his life he wrote over 500 academic papers, mostly on new species.
Gray was also interested in postage stamps; on 1 May 1840, the day the Penny Black first went on sale, he bought some to keep, thus making him the world's first known stamp collector.
Livingstone (disambiguation)

Livingstone is a Scottish surname and a given name.
Verricourt

Verricourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Wayne Simmonds

Wayne Simmonds (born August 26, 1988 in Scarborough, Ontario) is an Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Nashville Predators, New Jersey Devils.
He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 61st overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the OHL with the Owen Sound Attack and Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.
Yazid Zerhouni

Noureddine Yazid Zerhouni () (5 September 1937 - 18 December 2020) was a Tunisian-born Algerian politician. Zerhouni was the Minister of the Interior from 1999 to 2010 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2010 to 2012. He was born in Tunis.
Zerhouni died in Algiers on 18 December 2020 at the age of 83.
Allendale, South Carolina

Allendale is a city in Allendale County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 12,244 at the 2010 census, a decline from 10,243 in 2000. It is the county seat of Allendale County.
Villons-les-Buissons

Villons-les-Buissons is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Oddworld Inhabitants

Oddworld Inhabitants is a video game and film company founded in 1994 by Lorne Lanning and Sherry McKenna. The company is known for creating the Oddworld Quintology series released from 1997 to 2005. The series includes: Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Oddworld Abe's Exoddus, Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee and Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath, as well as two Gameboy and one Gameboy Advance games that were short versions of Abe's Oddysee, Abe's Exoddus, and Munch's Oddysee. They were titled: Oddworld Adventures, Oddworld Adventures II, and Munch's Oddysee.
In 2005, Oddworld Inhabitants temporarily redirected their focus into the film industry, and eventually released a science fiction thriller called Citizen Siege.
They then released games under Just Add Water (Developments) UK LTD where they only sell digital products as of 2008 when the original PC games went up on Steam. They also made available the original PS1 games on the Playstation Network store in 2010 for the PS3 and PSP. The classics were made available for PS Vita in August 2012.
They started work by porting the original Xbox version of Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath to PC. They then made an HD version and had several improvements made to it and it was released in 2011 for the PC and PS3. In 2012 Oddworld announced that Abe's Oddysee was getting a complete remake game from the ground up and its title which was chosen by fans is called Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty. They also released Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee HD for PS3 in December 2012.
In 2013, it was announced that New 'n' Tasty will be coming in Spring 2014 and at the Game Developers Conference in California.
Released titles
The developers originally stated that the Oddworld series would consist of five games referred to as the Quintology. Only two of those five games have been produced, while two additional games from the same universe were developed as expansion titles outside of the Quintology. Production on the Quintology's final three games was halted when the company decided to redirect its efforts toward film production. Those plans, too, were shelved.
In 2009, a partnership was created with developers Just Add Water to continue developing the abandoned video games with Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. becoming the publisher of the titles. To raise the money to fund the rest of the Quintology, Just Add Water began by porting the studio's first two titles to new consoles and producing high definition remasters of Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee and Stranger's Wrath.
A high definition rebuild of Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee subtitled New 'n' Tasty! was next. Stewart Gilray has confirmed that all five Quintology games are titled Oddworld: X's Oddysee where X is the name of the protagonist.
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district

Hawaii's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Democrat Kai Kahele is the representative since elected in 2020. It contains the counties of Kauai, Maui, Kalawao, and Hawaii ("the Big Island").
Duane Chapman

Duane Lee Chapman, Sr. (born February 2, 1953), better known as Dog Chapman or simply Dog, is an American reality TV star, bounty hunter, and a former bail bondsman.
Chapman became known as a bounty hunter for his successful capture of American rapist and Max Factor heir, Andrew Luster, in Mexico in 2003. He was later given his own series, Dog the Bounty Hunter (2004 - 2012), on A&E.
After Dog the Bounty Hunter ended, Chapman appeared alongside his late wife and business partner, Beth Chapman, in Dog and Beth: On the Hunt (2013 - 2015), on CMT.
Chapman married Alice Elizabeth "Beth" Barmore in 2006. The couple had two children. The Chapmans appeared on many television series together. In 2017, his wife Beth, was diagnosed with throat and lung cancer. She died on June 26, 2019 from the disease at the age of 51.
Fifty-Six, Arkansas

Fifty-Six is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Kill Her Gently

Kill Her Gently is a 1957 British thriller movie. It was directed by Charles Saunders. Actors include Griffith Jones, Maureen Connell, Marc Lawrence, George Mikell, Roger Avon, and Shay Gorman. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Jon Huntsman Sr.

Jon Meade Huntsman Sr. (June 21, 1937 - February 2, 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the founder and executive chairman of Huntsman Corporation, a global manufacturer and marketer of specialty chemicals. Huntsman plastics are used in a wide variety of familiar objects, including (formerly) McDonald's clamshell burger containers.
From 1971 to 1972, he was the White House Staff Secretary during the Richard Nixon presidency.
Huntsman Sr. died of prostate cancer in Salt Lake City, Utah on February 2, 2018 at the age of 80.
Jehanara Nabi

Jehanara Nabi is a swimmer from Pakistan. She was born on 14 July 2004. Nabi competed at the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Abu Dhabi.
Yuri (Mexican singer)

Yuridia Valenzuela Canseco better known as Yuri (born 6 January 1964) is a Mexican singer and actress.
Alan Carpenter

Alan John Carpenter (born 4 January 1957) was the 28th Premier of Western Australia from 26 January 2006 to 23 September 2008. He is from the Labor Party. He is still in the Western Australian parliament.
Moiré pattern

A moire pattern is a type of pattern that appears when two similar patterns are overlaid on top of each other. The overlapping creates a new pattern that can be different from the original patterns. This new pattern is usually wavy and can be seen in various materials, such as textiles or photographs.
Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast

Volzhsky () is an industrial town in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. It is on the east bank of the Volga River and its distributary the Akhtuba. It is northeast of Volgograd. Population:
History
Volzhsky was founded in 1951. It had around 10,000 people at the time. It was given city status in 1954. The main reason for its large growth was the making of the Volga Hydroelectric Station.
David Gilmour

David Jon Gilmour CBE (born 6 March 1946) is an English musician, record producer, songwriter. He is most famous for being a guitarist, singer and songwriter in the rock band Pink Floyd. Along with being in Pink Floyd, he has worked as a record producer for other musicians. Gilmour has also recorded and released albums as a solo performer.
Gilmour has always been active with many different charities. He was appointed CBE in 2003 for services to both music and for his charity work.
In 1996, Gilmour was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pink Floyd.
Carlos Squeo

Carlos Vicente Squeo (4 June 1948 - 8 September 2019) was an Argentine football defender. He played for several clubs in Argentina and Mexico and represented the Argentina national football team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Dock Sud, Argentina.
Squeo died on 8 September 2019 at the age of 71.
International Lefthanders Day

International Lefthanders Day is on August 13. It was created in 1976, for people who are lefties. It was first observed on the 13th of August 1976. It is meant to promote awareness of the inconveniences faced by left-handers in a predominantly right-handed world.
Mont-sur-Rolle

Mont-sur-Rolle is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is from Lake Geneva (Lac Leman), above the lake-side town of Rolle.
Edmond Malinvaud

Edmond Malinvaud (25 April 1923 - 7 March 2015) was a French economist. He was the first president of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.
Child endangerment

Child endangerment is the act of putting a child or teenager in danger.
Elevated building foundation

Elevated building foundation (EBF) is a kind of seismic base isolation technology which is made a major part of a building superstructure. It is made to protect the building's superstructure against damage from the shaking caused by an earthquake.
This goal can be met with the right building materials, size, and setup of elevated building foundation for the building site and local soil conditions.
As a result of multiple wave reflections and diffractions, as well as energy dissipation of the seismic waves as they move up through the elevated building foundation, any movement of seismic wave energy into the building superstructure will be decreased, which will lower seismic loads and improve seismic performance of the structure.
In other words, the building does not shake as much because it is sitting on the elevated building foundation, and will probably take less damage from the earthquake.
St Just in Penwith

St Just in Penwith (or St Just) is a town and parish in the far west of Cornwall, United Kingdom. The parish includes the town of St Just and the nearby settlements of Trewellard, Pendeen and Kelynack: it is bounded by the parishes of Morvah to the north-east, Sancreed and Madron to the east, St Buryan and Sennen to the south and by the sea in the west. The town of St Just is the most westerly town in mainland Britain and is about eight miles (12.7 km) west of Penzance along the A3071 road. St Just parish has a population of 4690. The parish church is a fine 15th century building.
Mining
St Just is one of the most ancient mining districts in Cornwall and remains of ancient pre-industrial and more modern mining activity have had a considerable impact on the nearby landscape. The area was during the 19th century one of the most important mining districts in Cornwall both for copper and tin. Mines within the area included Levant Mine, Botallack, and Geevor Tin Mine (which closed in 1990) It was announced in July 2006 that the St Just mining district and the rest of the historic mining areas of Cornwall had become the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site.
Dark lord

The Dark lord is a stock character in fiction and mostly fantasy who is normally an evil villain who is very powerful.
Origin of the phrase
In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, when people talked about The Devil, they called him The Prince of Darkness, the Lord of Darkness or Satan. So when John Milton wrote his book Paradise Lost which had Satan as the protagonist he called him Satan, Lord of Darkness and called him the Dark Lord (though he usually just called him Satan.)
C.S. Lewis
In his Christian science-fiction novel Out of the Silent Planet, C.S. Lewis had each planet be ruled by an alien space angel called an Oyarsa who was sent there by Maleldil son of the Old One. But the Oyarsa of Earth tried to start a rebellion against Maleldil so he was banished to Earth and while there tried to make everyone evil to destroy Maleldil's laws so Maleldil came to Earth and became human to stop the Fallen Oyarsa to the point where Maleldil died to save the world from him. In the sequel Perleandra, the narrator calls the Fallen Oyarsa the "Dark Lord of the Silent World" and the Fallen Oyarsa turns out to be The Devil.
J.R.R Tolkien
In the epic fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien there is an evil wizard named Sauron of Mordor who creates a magic ring that makes everyone who wears it evil as part of a plan to take over Middle-earth. Sauron was the first character in a fantasy novel ever to be called The Dark Lord.
Star Wars
In George Lucas's Star Wars movies Emperor Palpatine is known as the Dark Lord of the Sith.
Discworld
In The Last Hero, Terry Pratchett parodied the trope of The Dark Lord with the character of Evil Harry.
Voldemort
In J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter books Death Eaters call Lord Voldemort "the Dark Lord.
Evil Overlord List
In the 1990s, someone named Jack Butler, on his blog made a list of mistakes that Dark Lord characters usually make which he wouldn't make if he were a Dark Lord called the Evil Overlord List. Since then many different people have added different things to the Evil Overlord List.
Interstate 610 (Louisiana)

Interstate 610 (I-610) is a auxiliary route of Interstate 10 in New Orleans, Louisiana. It allows drivers to drive around the Central Business District instead of driving through it.
Fresnoy-en-Chaussée

Fresnoy-en-Chaussee is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Hohenweiler

Hohenweiler is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Tellurium fluoride

Tellurium fluoride can refer to either of these chemical compounds:
Tellurium(IV) fluoride
Tellurium(VI) fluoride
New Zealand national cricket team

The New Zealand Cricket team played their first test match against England in 1930. As of October 2021, they are ranked first in the world by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
Knoxville, Georgia

Knoxville, Georgia is an unincorporated community in Georgia. At the 2000 US Census, there were 69 people living there.
Ernesto Sabato

Ernesto Sabato (June 24, 1911 - April 30, 2011) was an Argentine writer, painter and physicist. He won some of the most important prizes for writing in Spanish and was influential in the literary world of Latin America. He was also famous for investigating war crimes in Argentina. Sabato was a member of the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons. This tried to find out what had happened to the 30,000 people who went missing during time of military rule from 1976 to 1983.
He was born in Rojas, Buenos Aires Province on 24 June 1911. He was the tenth of eleven sons from an average family. His parents were Francesco Sabato and Giovanna Maria Ferrari, a pair of Italian inmigrants from Calabria. He began to study at the National University of La Plata in 1929, where he studied physics and mathematics. He became a member of a communist youth group and went to the International Lenin School in Moscow to study for two years. He was very concerned about the rise of Stalinism, and went back to Argentina as soon as he could. He went back to the university and completed his PhD in physics. In 1939 he went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but after going back to Argentina in 1940, he decided that he wanted to be a writer.
His first magazine article was published in 1941, and for the next year he wrote book reviews and translated books into Spanish. His first book, a collection of essays on the morality of science and technology, was published in 1945. His first novel, a thriller, was published in 1948, and has been translated into ten languages. His third novel, Abaddon el exterminador (The Angel of Darkness), was named in France as the best foreign book of 1976.
Sabato died in Santos Lugares, on 30 April, 2011, from bronchitis.
Super Bowl XXV

Super Bowl XXV was the 25th Super Bowl played. It was between the New York Giants and Buffalo Bills. New York beat Buffalo 20-19. Scott Norwood's last second field goal to win for the Bills went wide right. This started a four-game super Bowl-losing streak for the Bills. The game was played at Tampa Stadium.
Marisa Miller

Marisa Lee Miller (born August 6, 1978),nee Berdetta, is an American actress and model. She is best known for being in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues and her work for lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret.
Apache OpenOffice

Apache OpenOffice is a free open source office suite that. It is one of the office suites that started from OpenOffice.org and was a close cousin of LibreOffice and NeoOffice in 2014. It is available for many different operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, Linux and macOS. It is an alternative to similar office suites, like Microsoft Office.
History
In January 2010, Oracle Corporation bought Sun Microsystems, which developed OpenOffice.org until that point. In September 2010, a large part of the developers created The Document Foundation and forked the project into the new LibreOffice project because, among other reasons, they were not certain if the development would be successful under Oracle management. In April 2011, Oracle stopped development of OpenOffice.org and laid off the remaining development team. A few months later, it donated the existing source code and trademarks to the Apache Foundation, which released the first version of Apache OpenOffice.
In the first years of the project, IBM had people working on the project. After IBM stopped the support in 2014, it lacks people and has only released minor versions since then. In 2016, the project discussed the option to discontinue the project, because of security issues that were not fixed in time.
Warren, New Hampshire

Warren is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 904 people lived there.
Spandrel

A spandrel is the space between two arches. It is the space between an arch and a rectangular fence or the space between the right and left exterior curve of an arch and an enclosing right angle.
In structures with more than one floor, the term spandrel can also mean the space between the top of the window in one floor and the threshold of the window in the floor above.
Spandrels have different meanings in architecture and art history.
Bridges
Arches commonly exist in bridge constructions, so spandrels may appear in such structures. Historically, most arch expansions had solid spandrels, meaning that the areas between arches were completely filled in with masonry. This was true until the use of steel and reinforced concrete began in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Domes
Structures of domes can also contain spandrels. Where domes are needed to rest on a square or a rectangular base, the dome is raised above the level of the supporting pillars with three-dimensional spandrels called pendentives. These triangular segments take the weight of the dome and place it onto the poles.
Bathroom

A bathroom (also known as a restroom, washroom, toilet or lavatory) is where people go for personal hygiene activities. This includes use of the toilet, wash their hands, brush their teeth, take a bath, painted bathtub , or take a shower. The room may also contain a sink, often called a "wash basin", "hair basin" or "hand basin" (in parts of the United States) and often a "lavatory." In the United States, "bathroom" mostly means "a room containing a lavatory." In other countries this is mostly called the "toilet". The word "bathroom" is also used in the United States for a public toilet or "restroom." Bathrooms also have bathroom cabinets.
History
Baths go back to 3,000 B.C. Usually, a town would have a special building for people to take baths, which sometimes were part of a religious ceremony. Starting in the 16th century, public baths started declining. People at this time started building baths inside their homes.
Variations
Usually, a full bath will have a toilet, a sink, a bathtub (painted) , and/or a shower. If a bathroom has only a toilet and a sink, then it is called a half bath or a powder room. A master bath is connected to a master bedroom for the use of whoever lives in that bedroom and no one else.
Planomicrobium

Planomicrobium is a bacterium. The cells are coccoid or rod shaped. They can move with one or two flagella. They are aerobic, they need oxygen.
Cornufer punctatus

The dotted wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer punctatus) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and islands nearby.
Rancid (band)

Rancid are an influential ska-punk band formed in 1991 in Albany, California by Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman.
Current members
Tim Armstrong (vocals and guitarist)
Lars Frederiksen (guitarist)
Matt Freeman (bassist)
Branden Steineckert (drummer)
History
Rancid were formed in 1991 out of the ashes of out of the seminal ska punk band Operation Ivy, which had broken up two years earlier. Following Operation Ivy's breakup, Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman decided to form a new band, and started a hardcore punk group called Generator, which quickly broke up. They also started two other ska influenced bands, Downfall and Dance Hall Crashers, but moved on quickly from both. In 1991, after Armstrong and Freeman recruited drummer Brett Reed, Rancid officially became Rancid.
Rancid's first official recorded release was a 1992 self-titled EP, which is currently out of print, for Operation Ivy's old label Lookout! Records. Also during 1992, shortly after releasing this, Rancid were signed to Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz's label, Epitaph Records, and finally released their first album in 1993, which is also self-titled. Prior to its release, the band was looking for a second guitarist and Armstrong asked former UK Subs guitarist Lars Frederiksen to be Rancid's second guitarist, but he immediately turned down the request. However, after Billie Joe Armstrong (who was in Green Day at the time) declined, Frederiksen changed his mind and decided to join Rancid.
Frederiksen was present on Rancid's second album, Let's Go, which was released in 1994 and spawned the radio hit "Salvation". That year their label-mates, The Offspring, experienced a huge success with their album Smash. The Offspring took Rancid on tour with them, and helped Let's Go make it to #97 on Billboard's Heatseekers and Billboard 200 charts, respectively. With the success of the album Rancid were pursued by several major labels, including Madonna's Maverick Records, but the band eventually turned down the idea of signing to a different label and decided to just stay on Epitaph.
Rancid's popularity grew in 1995 with their third album, ...And Out Come the Wolves, which quickly surpassed Let's Go in terms of success. The critically-acclaimed album, also the band's most successful, produced three singles, "Roots Radicals", "Time Bomb", and "Ruby Soho", which all charted on the North American Billboard Modern Rock Tracks, and the band performed two of these songs on Saturday Night Live. ...And Out Come the Wolves was certified gold by the RIAA on January 22, 1996. It was also certified platinum on September 23, 2004.
Since the release of ...And Out Come the Wolves, Rancid would became one of the most important punk bands of the 1990s, along with ALL, Bad Religion, Face to Face, Green Day, Guttermouth, Lagwagon, NOFX, The Offspring, Pennywise, Social Distortion (the latter of which Freeman would eventually join and later leave), The Vandals, and many others.
Bilhah

Bilhah was a person in the Book of Genesis who was given as a servant to Rachel after she married Jacob. When Rachel couldn't have any children she told Jacob to marry Bilhah and Bilhah gave birth to two sons named Dan and Naphtali.
IQue Player

The iQue Player is a special version of the Nintendo 64. It was made for the Chinese market. It is very rare, and only few exist. You can play some games, and some demos like Super Mario 64. You can only have 5 games at a time.
Boris Plotnikov

Boris Grigoryevich Plotnikov (; 2 April 1949 - 2 December 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actor. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 2019. Plotnikov appeared in more than seventy movies and television series. He was born in Nevyansk, Soviet Union.
His best known roles were as Sotnikov in the 1977 drama movie The Ascent, as Nikolai in the 1988 crime movie The Cold Summer of 1953 and as Ivan in the 1988 science fiction television movie Heart of a Dog.
Plotnikov died on 2 December 2020 in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 71.
Gramogram

A gramogram is a type of rebus in which a letter or a string of letters is used to make words because the names of the letters sound like the word they represent. An example of this is writing "See you" as "CU", since the names of the letters for the gramogram sound like the words of the phrase.
A Wreath in Time

A Wreath in Time is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Florence Lawrence, and Linda Arvidson.
Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)

Jonathan Luther Jackson (born January 7, 1966) is an American Democratic politician, business professor, businessman and social justice activist. He was the national spokesman for the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition. His father is activist Jesse Jackson. He is the member of the United States House of Representatives for Illinois's 1st congressional district since 2023.
Jocelyn Benson

Jocelyn Benson (born October 22, 1977) is an American Democratic Party politician. She is the 43rd Secretary of State of Michigan since 2019.
Giovanni Trapattoni

Giovanni Trapattoni (born 17 March 1939) is an Italian former football player. He has played for Italy national team. He is considered to be one of the most successful coaches of Italy's Seria A.
Parliament of Finland

The Parliament of Finland (, ) is the unicameral supreme legislature of Finland. It was founded on 9 May 1906. It works with the Constitution of Finland. The power is vested in the Parliament. The Parliament is made up of 200 members, 199 of whom are elected every four years. In addition, there is one member from Aland.
Legislation may start by either the Government or one of the members of Parliament.
Marie Hermanson

Marie Hermanson, born 1956, is a Swedish writer and journalist.
Bibliography
Det finns ett hal i verkligheten - 1986
Snovit - 1990
Tvillingsystrarna - 1993
Varddjuret - 1995
Musselstranden - 1998
Ett oskrivet blad - 2001
Hembitradet - 2004
Mannen under trappan - 2005
Svampkungens son - 2007
Himmelsdalen - 2011
Skymningslandet - 2014
Awards
Partille Bookstore's Writer's Scholarship -1997
Bokhandelns val - 2005
Nominations
August Prize - 1995 (for Varddjuret).
Péter Erdő

Peter Erdo (, ; born 25 June 1952) is a Hungarian Cardinal of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. He has been the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest and Primate of Hungary since 2003.
Erdo had been mentioned as a possible candidate to be elected pope during the papal conclave 2013.