kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Young Concert Artists Trust

The Young Concert Artists Trust, usually called YCAT (pronounced like "why cat?") is a trust which organizes competitions for young musicians in the United Kingdom who play classical music.
Young musicians can apply to take part in the competition (in 2010 there were 120 applicants). There are two rounds to select the best of them, and a final competition which takes place in a concert hall in front of an audience. The winners get the chance to play in several concerts and recitals in famous concert halls such as the Wigmore Hall and Purcell Room in London and the Bridgewater Hall in Manchester.
YCAT was founded in 1984 by Michael Kaye (following discussions between concert pianist Jack Gibbons and Sir Simon Hornby, chairman of W.H.Smith, YCAT's first sponsor). The competitions have been held now for 25 years. It can be won by individual people (one person) or by small chamber groups.
The YCAT gets its money from organizations and individual people who give money to it.
In 2010 YCAT celebrates its 25th anniversary with two gala concerts at the Wigmore Hall. YCAT award winners from previous years will be playing together with the YCAT winners of today.
YCAT winners over the years have included the Belcea Quartet, Leopold String Trio, the violist Philip Dukes, cellist Li-Wei Qin, double bassist Dominic Seldis and violinists So-Ock Kim,Laurent Korcia and Thomas Gould.
Chevroz

Chevroz is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)

The Treaty of Warsaw () is a treaty between West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland. It was signed on December 7, 1970 and ratified by the German Bundestag on May 17, 1972.
In the treaty, both sides committed themselves to nonviolence and accepted the existing border - the Oder-Neisse line. This was a very sensitive topic at the time as Poland was concerned that one day a German government would lay claim to some of the territory Germany lost after World War II. Poland took over this territory to replace eastern Poland, which the Soviet Union had conquered in 1939. A lot of that land was east of the Curzon Line, and Poland kept it after the Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921).
Chancellor Willy Brandt was heavily criticized by the conservative CDU/CSU opposition, which indeed were in favour of such a claim, accusing him of abandoning German interests. The Oder-Neisse line was reaffirmed by a reunited Germany in the German-Polish Border Treaty, signed on 14 November 1990.
In the FRG at the time this treaty was signed it was not seen as the last word on the border, because article IV stated that previous treaties like the Potsdam Agreement were not superseded by this latest agreement, so the provisions of this treaty could be changed by a final peace treaty between Germany and the Allies of World War II as provided for in the Potsdam Agreement.
Vouvray-sur-Huisne

Vouvray-sur-Huisne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Warhem

Warhem is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,996 people lived there.
Calotropis gigantea

Crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) is a species of plant. It is also known as Giant Milkweed. It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadodeae. It is native to southeast Asia. It has been naturalized in Hawai'i.
Cyril, Oklahoma

Cyril is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Cocoa butter

Cocoa butter, also called theobroma oil, is the pale-yellow, pure vegetable fat of the cacao bean. It is used to make solid chocolate bars, and mixed with cocoa powder to make solid pieces of chocolate. Cocoa butter is removed from the cacao beans and can be used to make chocolate, pharmaceuticals, ointments, and toiletries. Cocoa butter has a mild chocolate flavor and smell. It is one of the most stable fats known.
President of Republika Srpska

The President of Republika Srpska is the highest executive authority in Republika Srpska, an entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is one of the executive authorities. The president of Republika Srpska is directly elected for a term of four years.
Boana clepsydra

The Sao Paulo tree frog (Boana clepsydra) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it in only one place: the Serra da Bocaina in Sao Paulo.
Lincoln, Massachusetts

Lincoln is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 6,362 at the 2010 census.
Lincoln is reportedly the only town in America named after Lincoln, England (and not the Revolutionary War Major General, Benjamin Lincoln or President Abraham Lincoln).
Paul Revere was captured by British soldiers in Lincoln on the night of April 18, 1775.
Félines

Felines can be the names of any of the following communes of France:
Felines, Ardeche, a commune in the department of Ardeche
Felines, Haute-Loire, a commune in the department of Herault
Felines-Minervois, a commune in the department of Herault
Felines-sur-Rimandoule, a commune in the department of Drome
Felines-Termenes, a commune in the department of Aude
Australian Bureau of Statistics

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is Australia's national census and statistical office. It was first called the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, and began on December 8 1905. The Australian Constitution gave the government the power to collect census and statistical information. Since 1975, the person in charge of the ABS has been called the Australian Statistician.
The job of the ABS is to help the Australian government make the right decisions based on the right information. The ABS holds a census every 5 years and collects information about every person in Australia. The last census was held on August 8 2006. Results from the 2006 Census are available on the ABS web site.
Year Book Australia
Every year the ABS makes a book for Australia, called the Year Book Australia. It provides details of the economy and living conditions in Australia.
It also has details about Australia's geography and climate, government, international relations, defense, education, and the health and welfare systems.
Glycogen storage disease type II

Glycogen storage disease type II (also known as Pompe's Disease) is a disease that causes glycogen to gather in lysosomes. It was also the first glycogen storage disease to be discovered, this happened in 1932 by Dutch pathologist J.C. Pompe. It is one of the rarest diseases in the United States, and the world.
The build-up of glycogen causes muscles to get weaker over time throughout the body and affects various body tissues, more commonly in the heart, skeletal muscles, liver and the nervous system.
Signs and symptoms
Newborn
The form that happens during early childhood usually comes to medical attention within the first few months of life. The usual presenting features are having a bigger heart than usual (cardiomelagy, 92%), low ability to resist muscle stretch (hypotonia, 88%), cardiomyopathy (88%), breathing problems (78%), muscle weakness (63%), feeding difficulties (57%) and not enough weight gain (inability to thrive, 50%).
The main things that doctors can look for include floppy baby appearance, delays in critical parts of being able to move (for example: being able to lift your head and neck), and feeding difficulties. A liver that is moderately larger than usual (mild hepatomegaly) might happen. Facial features include an unusually large tongue (macroglossia), wide open mouth, wide open eyes, and flaring of the babies nostrils (due to respiratory distress). The heart and lungs can be affected, shown by a faster breathing rate, the use of additional muscles for breathing, frequent and repeated chest infections, reduced entry of air into the lower left zone (due to cardiomelagy, or an enlarged heart), irregular heartbeat (arrythmias) and signs of heart failure.
Before a cure was developed, the average age of death was 8.7 months (if the disease was left untreated), usually due to heart and lung failure. However, this outcome has drastically changed since treatment has been available, and the life expectancy gets better with early access to treatment.
Late-onset form
This form is different from the infantile form mainly because it involves the heart less. It starts slowly and gets worse more slowly. The heart involvement, if present, is not as bad compared to the infantile form. The skeletal system is affected more, especially in the lower limbs.
In the late-onset form, symptoms include difficulty coughing, repeated chest infections, weak muscles, delayed development in being able to move, trouble swallowing or chewing, and reduced breathing capacity.
The prognosis depends on when the symptoms start, and later-onset disease generally has a better prognosis.
Al-Rayyan SC

Al-Rayyan S.C. is a football club which plays in Qatar.
Tumbleweed (band)

Tumbleweed is an Australian rock group formed in 1990 in Tarrawanna. Three of their studio albums appeared on the ARIA Albums Chart: Tumbleweed (No. 48, 13 December 1992), Galactaphonic (No. 6, May 1995), and Return to Earth (No. 11, 1 September 1996). Three releases reached the top 50 on the related ARIA Singles Chart: "Sundial (Maryjane)" (1993), "Gyroscope" (1994), and "Hang Around" (1995).
They supported United States grunge group, Nirvana, on their January 1992 tour of Australia, and reached the mainstream with their crunchy-psychedelia style. They also supported tours by Rollins Band (June 1994) and Monster Magnet (February to March 1996).
Missouri General Assembly

The Missouri General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Missouri. The bicameral General Assembly is made up of a 32-member Senate, and a 163-member House of Representatives. Members of both houses of the General Assembly are subject to term limits. Senators are limited to two four-year terms. Representatives are limited to four two-year terms. This is a total of 8 years for members of both houses. The General Assembly meets at the State Capitol in Jefferson City.
Qualifications
Members of the House of Representatives must be 24 years of age to be elected. Representatives also must be a qualified Missouri voter for two years, and a resident of the county or district they are to represent for one year. Senators must be 30 years of age, a qualified Missouri voter for three years. They must be a resident of the area they are to represent for one year prior to their election.
Sessions and quorum
According to Article III, Section 20 of the Constitution of Missouri, the General Assembly must convene (meet) on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January following the state general election. It adjourns on May 30, with no consideration of bills after 6:00 p.m. on the first Friday following the second Monday in May. No appropriation bill may be considered after 6:00 p.m. on the first Friday after the first Monday in May. If the Governor returns a bill with his objections after adjournment, the General Assembly is automatically reconvened on the first Wednesday following the second Monday in September for a period not to exceed ten days to consider vetoed bills.
The Governor may call the General Assembly in special session for a maximum of 60 calendar days at any time. Only subjects recommended by the Governor in his call or a special message may be considered. The President Pro Tem and the Speaker may convene a 30-day special session upon petition of three-fourths of the members of each chamber.
Neither the House nor Senate, without the consent of the other chamber, adjourn for more than ten days at any one time. They may not be called to any other place than that in which the two houses may be sitting.
Oberthal, Saarland

Oberthal is a municipality in the district of Sankt Wendel in the state of Saarland, Germany. It is about northwest of Sankt Wendel, and north of Saarbrucken.
Pseudacris fouquettei

The Cajun chorus frog (Pseudacris fouquettei) is a frog. It lives in the United States. It lives in all of Louisiana and parts of Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Mississippi.
The largest adult male frogs are 30 mm long from nose to rear end and the smallest adult female frogs are 27 mm long. Adults are light brown or pink-brown in color with three darker brown stripes on their backs. Some have lines of spots instead of stripes. Some have neither. The iris of the eye is gold in color. There is a red-brown stripe from the nose all the way to the back legs. The skin of the belly is lighter in color with some dark marks. The throat can be yellow-brown in color. This frog mostly looks for food during the day.
The female frog lays 500 to 1500 eggs at a time. The eggs stick to plants.
The adult frogs do not go far from the water. They eat small animals without bones, for example, beetles, ants, and flies. Scientists think the tadpoles eat algae and dead plants. Some animals eat the tadpoles, for example spiders and beetles. Small snakes, for example garter snakes eat the adult frogs. Scientists think birds, turtles, and some mammals might eat this frog too. They have never seen what the frog does to try to get away.
This frog is not in danger of dying out, but there are fewer of them than there were in the past. This is because of humans build things where the frogs would live and because of disease.
This frog is closely related to Pseudacris nigrita and these frogs can have young together. The hybrid frogs, which have one P. nigrita parent and one P. foquettei parent, are healthy. Scientists think the two species may be joining together.
Uncle John's Bathroom Reader

Uncle John's Bathroom Readers is the name of a series of books aimed at people who like to read while using the restroom. The books are full of trivia.
The books were first published in 1988.
Books
Uncle John's Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Second Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Third Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Fourth Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Fifth Bathroom Reader (Forms - along with 6 and 7 - Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathrom Reader)
Uncle John's Sixth Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Seventh Bathroom Reader
The Best of Uncle John's Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Ultimate Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Giant 10th Anniversary Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Great Big Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Absolutely Absorbing Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's All-Purpose Extra-Strength Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Supremely Satisying Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Ahh-Inspiring Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Unstoppable Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Slightly Irregular Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Fast-Acting Long-Lasting Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Curiously Compelling Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Triumphant 20th Anniversary Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Unsinkable Bathroom Reader
Uncle John's Endlessly Engrossing Bathroom Reader
Kid's Bathroom Readers
Uncle John's Bathroom Reader for Kids Only
Uncle John's Electrifying Bathroom Reader for Kids Only
Uncle John's Top Secret Bathroom Reader for Kids Only
Other books
There are several other books in the series, aside from the "Classics" and the "For Kids Only." Over 3 million of the books have been sold in total.
Élysée Palace

The Elysee Palace (; ) is the official residence of the President of the French Republic. It was used as the office of the French President for the first time in 1848.
No Mercy (1986 movie)

No Mercy is a 1986 American action crime thriller movie directed by Richard Pearce. It stars Richard Gere, Kim Basinger, Jeoren Krabbe, George Dzundza, Terry Kinney, Ely Pouget and was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Raleigh

Raleigh can mean:
Places in the United States
Raleigh, North Carolina
Raleigh, Mississippi
Raleigh County, West Virginia
Other
Walter Raleigh
Raja (disambiguation)

A Raja is a type of monarch. This is sometimes spelled "Rajah".
Arrondissement of Lunéville

The arrondissement of Luneville is an arrondissement of France, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Luneville.
History
When the Meurthe-et-Moselle department was created in 1871, the arrondissement of Luneville was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Luneville is in the southeast of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department. It is bordered to the north and east by the Moselle department, to the southeast by the Bas-Rhin department (a short border), to the south by the Vosges department and to the west by the arrondissement of Nancy.
The arrondissement of Luneville has an area of and a population of 79,567 inhabitants.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Dormant volcano

Dormant volcanos are the volcanos that are quiet but might erupt again in the future. If a volcano that has been silent for years erupts again or shows activity, it is called a "dormant volcano". Vesuvius of Italy is a prime example. After many years of dormancy, it re-emerged in 1931. Then it is dormant again. For example, Krakatoa in Indonesia, Aconcagua in Argentina, and Mount Fuji in Japan are dormant volcanoes.
Difficult to classify:
It is difficult to distinguish active and inactive volcanos.
For example, some scientists have described Mount Fuji as dormant or inactive. That volcano has been dormant since its last eruption in 1707, but is also classified as active. The Geological Survey of Japan lists Mount Fuji as among the active volcanoes on the island of Honshu.
Mis-labelled as dormant or extinct
Some volcanoes may remain dormant for a long time; and an eruption is a surprise.
Before 79 AD, Vesuvius was considered dormant.
Before 1991, the Pinatubo volcano in the Philippines was labelled as dormant.
Before 1995, the Soufriere Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat was dormant.
Before 1980, Mt. St. Helens in the United States was dormant.
Select list
There are many examples of volcanoes which are considered dormant.
Bijay Kumar Gachhadar

Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar () is a Nepalese politician and leader of the Nepali Congress. He has served five terms as deputy prime minister of Nepal. Presently, he's the second vice-president of Nepali Congress.
Matsukusa Station

is a train station in Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
Lines
East Japan Railway Company
Yamada Line
Adjacent stations
Iwate Prefecture
Railway stations in Iwate Prefecture
Abdoulaye Djiba

Abdoulaye Djiba is a judoka from Senegal. Djiba competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 July 1938.
Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne

Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois (often abbreviated to SGdB) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is 23.5 km (14.6 miles) from the center of Paris.
Schallbach

Schallbach is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
1564

Events
March 8 - Naples bans kissing in public under the penalty of death
June 22 - Fort Caroline, the first French attempt at colonizing the New World
September 10 - The Battle of Kawanakajima
Ottoman Turks invade Malta
Modern pencil becomes common in England
Conquistadors crossed the Pacific
Spanish found a colony in the Philippines
Births
February 15 - Galileo Galilei
April 23 - William Shakespeare
Deaths
March 18 - Michelangelo (Michelangelo Buonarroti)
Apollo 14

Apollo 14 was the eighth crewed mission in the Apollo program. It was the third mission to land on the Moon. The nine-day mission left the Earth on January 31, 1971, and landed on the Moon on February 5. The Lunar Module landed in the Fra Mauro formation; this had been the target of the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission. During the two walks on the Moon's surface, of moon rock was collected. Several experiments, including seismic studies, were carried out. Commander Alan Shepard famously hit two golf balls on the lunar surface with a makeshift club he had brought from Earth. Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa took several hundred seeds on the mission, many of which were planted on return, resulting in the so-called Moon trees. The pilot of the Lunar Module was Dr. Edgar Mitchell.
LRO finds the site
In June 2009, the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter was able to photograph the Apollo 14 landing site. The base of the lunar module and the astronauts footprints on the Moon's suface could be clearly seen.
Château-Chinon

Chateau-Chinon is the name of two communes of the Nievre department in France:
Chateau-Chinon (Ville)
Chateau-Chinon (Campagne)
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

The War in Afghanistan was a war fought by the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, The Netherlands, Australia and other countries against the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, after the terrorist attacks against the US on September 11, 2001.
On 31 August 2021 (local time), the war ended as the last coalition soldiers (from foreign countries), left Afghanistan.
History
The war started when the US invaded Afghanistan in 2001. The US and its allies forced the Taliban and Al-Qaeda to hide. In December 2001, the US and its allies founded a new government for Afghanistan. Its president was Hamid Karzai.
By February 2002, 5,000 soldiers from ISAF (or International Security Assistance Force) were in Afghanistan. That military force was led by United States. ISAF's soldiers were on loan from the militaries of NATO countries and allied countries. In 2012 ISAF was at its maximum: 130,000 soldiers (in Afghanistan).
In 2004 Hamid Karzai started as the first president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Even though the Taliban had lost power, they formed a "shadow government". Taliban insurgents, or fighters, controlled many parts of Afghanistan, and enforced their own laws.
Osama bin Laden was killed in Pakistan, May 2011.
British troops left Afghanistan in 2015, after 5 years of training the Afghanistan police to deal with threats from the Taliban.
After security deteriorated, American soldiers returned and over 10,000 were in the country at the end of 2017. In 2020, the US and NATO allies promised to leave Afghanistan as long as the Taliban agreed to certain things: not allowing terrorists to operate in its area, and starting peace talks with the Afghanistan government. In mid-2021, the Taliban began a military offensive to enlarge their territory as US and allied forces began to leave. By August 15, 2021, the Taliban had recaptured Kabul and defeated the Afghan government.
An anti-Taliban front took control of the Panjshir Valley, in August 2021.
During the 2021 evacuation from Afghanistan, over 150,000 people chose to to be taken out of Afghanistan; They were diplomats, other civilian staff, other civilians, and military staff.
The last military airplanes of the United States, left the airport in Kabul, one minute before 31 August 2021.
On 31 August 2021 (local time), the war ended.
Deaths and injuries
More than 15,000 Coalition soldiers were wounded: 6,773 US, 3,954 UK, 1,500 Canadian and over 2,500 other Coalition soldiers. 5,500 Afghan army soldiers and 200 Northern Alliance militants were killed in this war. 378 US civilian contractors were killed and 7,224.
Aftermath
An anti-Taliban front has control of the Panjshir Valley, as of 2021's third quarter.
Alexandre Pato

Alexandre Pato (born 2 September 1989) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for S.C Corinthians and Brazil national team.
Hasan al-Lawzi

Hasan Ahmad al-Lawzi (1952 - July 13, 2020) was a Yemeni politician and writer. He was the Minister of Information. He published several volumes of poetry and short stories. From June to August 2011, he was the Acting Prime Minister of Yemen.
Al-Lawzi died on July 13, 2020, at the age of 68, after being infected with COVID-19 during the pandemic in Yemen.
Tom Grennan

Tom Bevin Grennan (born 8 June 1995) is an English musician from Bedford, Bedfordshire who is currently based in London.
Grennan first found fame as a featured vocalist on Chase & Status' single "All Goes Wrong". The song was the "Hottest Record" on DJ Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show, giving Grennan a chance to experience the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge.
Grennan is of partly Irish origin. He is a big fan of football and is a big supporter of Manchester United. At the age of 18, Grennan was mugged by a group of strangers on the street and was left with four metal plates and screws in his jaw that he has stated "still hurt when winter comes".
Lyle Tuttle

Lyle Tuttle (October 7, 1931 - March 25, 2019) was an American tattoo artist and historian. He was tattooing since 1949. He was born in Chariton, Iowa. Tuttle tattooed Janis Joplin, Cher, Jo Baker, Henry Fonda, Paul Stanley, Joan Baez, the Allman Brothers and many others.
Tuttle taught seminars in "Tattoo machine maintenance and machine building" at tattoo conventions around the United States. He is the only person in the world to have tattooed people in all seven continents.
Tuttle died on March 25, 2019 in Ukiah, California at the age of 87.
Jacques Oudin

Jacques Oudin (7 October 1939 - 20 March 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 1986 to 2004, representing the department of Vendee.
Oudin died on March 20, 2020 as a result of COVID-19.
Marc Fumaroli

Marc Fumaroli (10 June 1932 in Marseille - 24 June 2020 in Paris), is a French historian and essayist. Fumaroli was elected to the Academie francaise on 2 March 1995 and became its Director. He is also a member of the Academie des Inscriptions, the sister academy.
Following his appointment to a chair in Seventeenth Century Studies at the University of Paris-IV, La Sorbonne (1980), he was elected to a Chair in Rhetoric and Society in Europe (16th and 17th century) at the College de France. He held it from 1986 to 2002, until mandatory retirement, and is now an emeritus professor.
Career
Fumaroli is known for the revival of Rhetoric as field of study of European culture, in a sharp move away from both structuralism and post-modernism. His pioneering work remains L'Age De l'Eloquence (1980). This massive work redrew the map of rhetorical scholarship across Europe. Fumaroli was also a member of the University of Chicago's Committee on Social Thought.
Death
Fumaroli was killed in a car crash in Paris on 24 June 2020, aged 88.
Honors
Fumaroli is a recipient of the prestigious Balzan Prize, the "Nobel" of the humanities (in 2001). He is a foreign member of the British Academy and of the American Philosophical Society.
Natural gum

Natural gums are polysaccharides of natural origin, that can change the viscosity of a material in solution, even at small concentrations.
Joe the Plumber

Samuel Joseph Wurzelbacher (December 3, 1973 - August 27, 2023), better known as Joe the Plumber, was an American commentator, motivational speaker and political activist. He had conservative views and was a Republican. He was born in Toledo, Ohio.
He became well-known during the United States presidential election, 2008 when he asked Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama in Ohio about his ideas about taxation of small business. Obama reacted by saying that wealth should be spread among the people, which answer the Republicans categorized as being socialist.
Wurzelbacher was intending to start a plumbing business and therefore got the nickname "Joe the Plumber". He became a middle class stereotype in the campaign of the Republican presidential candidate John McCain.
"Joe the Plumber" became a hit in the 2008 presidential elections, often referred to both by McCain and Obama, and being interviewed about all sorts of topics.
In 2012 he tried in vain to be chosen in the United States House of Representatives on behalf of the Ohio's 9th congressional district. Two years after that, he started working in a Jeep factory.
Wurzelbacher voted for Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.
In July 2023, Wurzelbacher announced he had pancreatic cancer. He died on August 27, 2023 from the disease at his home in Campbellsport, Wisconsin, aged 49.
Adrian, Michigan

Adrian is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Lenawee County. The population was 21,133 at the 2010 census.
Drs. P

Heinz Hermann Polzer (; 24 August 1919 - 13 June 2015), better known under his pseudonym Drs. P (), was a Swiss singer-songwriter, poet, and prose writer in the Dutch language. Other pseudonyms were Geo Staad, Coos Neetebeem (a variant of the name of Dutch writer Cees Nooteboom) and drandus P.
Drs. P. died at the age of 95 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
Eqlid County

Eqlid County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Eqlid. At the 2011 census, the county's population was 93,975, in 25,077 families. The county is subdivided into three districts: the Central District, Sedeh District, and Hasanabad District. The county has four cities: Eqlid, Sedeh, Dezhkord & Hasanabad.
The Gender Trust

The Gender Trust is a United Kingdom charitable organization promoting public education about transgender and gender identity issues and providing information to those affected.
In 2003, The Gender Trust was one of the many UK support groups suggested for intersex persons and people with gender identity problems. In 2007, an advice panel suggested Gender Trust as one of several professional organizations from which a person troubled with gender identity issues can seek guidance.
National Anthem of South Ossetia

The national anthem of South Ossetia (; ) was adopted on 5 May, 1995.
Usham

Usham is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
A Room with a View (movie)

A Room with a View is a 1985 British romantic drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by E.M. Forster. It was directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant. It is set in Florence, Italy and in Surrey, England during the 1900s. It stars Helena Bonham Carter, Maggie Smith, Julian Sands, Denholm Elliott, Daniel Day-Lewis, Judi Dench and Simon Callow.
Zinc phosphate

Zinc phosphate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn3(PO4)2. It contains zinc and phosphate ions.
Properties
Zinc phosphate is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It can react with strong acids to make phosphoric acid and a zinc salt.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting zinc with phosphoric acid. It is normally made by reacting zinc oxide and magnesium oxide with a mixture of phosphoric acid, water, and a buffer.
Uses
It is used as a cement in dentistry. It rarely is found as a mineral.
Cubit

Cubit is the name for any one of many units of measure used by various ancient peoples and is among the first recorded units of length.
The cubit is based on measuring by comparing - especially rope and textiles, but also for timber and stone - to one's forearm length. The Egyptian hieroglyph for the unit shows this symbol. It was used through antiquity, the Middle Ages up to early modern times.
The distance between thumb and another finger to the elbow on an average person is about 24 digits or 6 palms or 1 1/2 feet (45.72 cm or 18 inches). This so-called "natural cubit" of 1 1/2 feet is used in the Roman system of measures and in different Greek systems.
Over time, units similar in type to the cubit have measured:
6 palms = 24 digits, i.e. ~45.0 cm or 18 inches (1.50 ft)
7 palms = 28 digits, i.e. ~52.5 cm or 21 inches (1.75 ft)
8 palms = 32 digits, i.e. ~60.0 cm or 24 inches (2.00 ft)
9 palms = 36 digits, i.e. ~67.5 cm or 27 inches (2.25 ft)
From late antiquity, the Roman ulna, a four-feet-cubit (about 120 cm) is also known. This is the measure from a man's hip to the fingers of the outstretched opposite arm.
The English yard has a long legal history, but its origin is not known. The English ell is essentially a kind of great cubit of 15 palms, 114 cm, or 45 inches (3.75 ft).
Ballaigues

Ballaigues is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Dennis Ritchie

Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941October 12, 2011), was an American computer scientist who "helped shape the digital era." He created the C programming language and, with long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the UNIX operating system. Ritchie and Thompson received the Turing Award from the ACM in 1983, the Hamming Medal from the IEEE in 1990 and the National Medal of Technology from President Clinton in 1999. Ritchie was the head of Lucent Technologies System Software Research Department when he retired in 2007. He was the 'R' in K&R C.
Abdülaziz

Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: `bd l`zyz) (8 February 1830 - 4 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and was 111st Caliph of Islam. He ascended the throne when he was 31 years old, reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876. He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and became sultan after the death of his brother Abdulmecid I. He was deposed in 1876, having become unpopular, and was found dead six days later.
His Reign
Abdulaziz was fond of wrestling, hunting and arm wrestling. He expanded and modernized the Ottoman navy, making it the third largest in the world. This resulted in large debts to European countries. He also bought modern weapons for the Ottoman Army and expanded it.
Sultan Abdulaziz frequently organized trips to inland and abroad. He was the first Sultan who visited Egypt after Yavuz Sultan Selim who had conqueared Egypt in 1517.
As well as principalities Abdulaziz was the first Sultan who visited Europe. And often contacted with other countries' leaders.
In the peroid of Abulaziz the Ottomans pay attention to get along with West. Ottoman's westernization politics that was started after the Edict Of Gulhane were continued.
New provinces were created country-wide and the Istanbul University's system re-edited by copying France's education system. Sirkeci Train Station began to be built in the Abdulaziz era.
Here are some modernization introductions enacted by him.
New soldier uniforms were prepared
Post stamps were used for the first time
Lighthouses were built along the coasts.
Ottoman Bank was opened.
High schools and industry schools were opened.
Forest, mine, and medicine schools were opened
Rulers of France, Austria, and Iran visited Istanbul.
Lover of Polish Arabian Horses
In 1864 the westernizing Ottoman sultan Abdulaziz imported 90 mares and two stallions from Count Branicki"s studs in Bialocerkiew/Poland.
Descendants of Abdulaziz
Only male descendants of Abdulaziz are considered representatives of the former Ottoman throne.
Peerage

A peer is a member of the nobility. It is sometimes used instead of 'Lord'. In formal or old British documents, the House of Lords is called the House of Peers.
Ranks
In the United Kingdom there are five ranks of the peerage:
Baron is the lowest. In Scotland this is called a Lord, short for Lord in Parliament.
Viscount
Earl - this is an old Saxon word. In Continental Europe this rank is called 'count', the lord in charge of a county. An earl's wife is called a countess
Marquess - A special rank higher than an earl because a marquess's land was in the Marches, the border areas that must be defended. A marquess's wife is called a marchioness. There were not many marquesses in Scotland, and they usually spelled the title 'marquis' like the French
Duke - the highest rank.
Informally Barons, Viscounts, Earls and Marquesses are called lords, and instead of their name when speaking to them, the term 'my lord' is used. A Duke is never called a lord. 'Your grace' is used for a Duke.
Since 2004 a list of peers has been kept by the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice. This list, called the Roll of Peerage had to be kept to prove who was a peer. The list of members of the House of Lords used to be the same until the hereditary peers were excluded. Official documents can only call someone a peer if their name is on the Peerage Roll.
Precedence
Sorting out which peer should precede (come in front of) in a procession or other event depends on three different things:
The rank. All dukes come before all marquesses, then earls, then viscounts and finally barons.
Country the peerage was created in. All Dukes first created by the King of England come before those created by the King of Scotland. After this come Dukes of Great Britain whose titles were created between 1707 and 1801 (during the existence of the United Kingdom of Great Britain). In 1801, the kingdom of Ireland joined with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, so Dukes of Ireland come next, followed by Dukes of the United Kingdom. The other types of peer follow in the same order.
England
Scotland
Great Britain
Ireland
United Kingdom
Finally the order is decided on the year the title was created.
Exceptions
The only exceptions are the royal dukes, and the Duke of Abercorn.
The dukes of Gloucester, Kent, Edinburgh, York, Cambridge, and Sussex are the most junior dukes, but because they are princes they rank ahead of all other dukes. In 1952 the Queen ordered that her husband, the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, would be second only to her. The Duke of Edinburgh is now Elizabeth II's son, Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh.
The Duke of Abercorn. When the Irish Marquess of Abercorn was "promoted" in 1868 the duke was listed as a duke of the kingdom of Ireland, but was given precedence as if it was a peerage in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Irish peers cannot attend the House of Lords.
First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition

The First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition was held in Moscow in 1924-1925. Its full name was the First All-Union Philatelic, Scripophilic and Numismatic Exhibition. This was because it combined the objects of philately, scripophily (collecting stock and bond certificates), and numismatics (of coins, money).
The exhibition was organised from 15 December 1924 to 15 February 1925. This was done by the Presidium of the All-Union Philatelic Association and Board of the All-Russian Society of Philatelists. The combined exhibition was meant to prepare formation of the All-Union Society of Collectors. The society was to be under the direction of Feodor Chuchin, the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily.
Cave Creek, Arizona

Cave Creek is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.
2023 Arnheuser-Busch boycott

In 2023, several people began to boycott Arnheuser-Busch beers, mainly Bud Light. Arnheuser-Bush is among the biggest breweries in the world, and Bud/Bud Light is very popular in the United States. As a result, the issue is also called Bud Light fiasco. Arnheuser-Bush wanted to attract younger people. They ran an advertising campaign featuring Dylan Mulvaney. Mulvaney is a transgender woman and a transgender activist.
During a festival, known as the March Madness, Mulvaney starred in an advertisement for Bud Light. Many conservatives were against the video. One of them was the singer Kid Rock, who also triggered a boycott. As a result, the sales of Bud light fell between 11 and 26 percent. The sale of all Arnheuser-Busch brands fell around 1%.
Caution (Mariah Carey album)

Caution is the fifteenth studio album by American R&B singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on November 16, 2018, through Epic Records. Carey collaborated with Ty Dolla Sign, Slick Rick, Blood Orange and Gunna on the album's songs and worked with a variety of producers. It is her first studio album in four years, Caution was praised upon release and appeared on several year-end lists and to promote the album Carey went on the Caution World Tour
Track listing
Notes
signifies a co-producer
signifies additional production
Sample credits
"GTFO" contains a sample of "Goodbye to a World" by Porter Robinson.
"A No No" contains a sample from "Rain Dance" by the Jeff Lorber Fusion, and "Crush on You" by Lil' Kim featuring The Notorious B.I.G. and Lil Cease.
"Giving Me Life" contains dialogue from the film Trading Places, performed by Eddie Murphy and James D. Turner.
"Runway" contains a sample from "Butterfly" and an interpolation of "We Belong Together", both by Carey.
Personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.
Joseph E. Brennan

Joseph Edward Brennan (born November 2, 1934) is an American Democratic Party politician from Maine. He served as the 70th Governor of Maine from 1979 to 1987. He is a former commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission.
George Chambers

George Michael Chambers ORTT (4 October 1928 - 4 November 1997) was the second Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as Assistant General Secretary of the PNM before becoming Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Finance in 1966. From there he went on to serve as Minister of Finance, Public Utilities, Housing, National Security, Education, Planning, Industry/Commerce and Agriculture.
Montalchez

Montalchez was a municipality in the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Bevaix, Saint-Aubin-Sauges, Gorgier, Vaumarcus, Montalchez and Fresens merged into the new municipality of La Grande-Beroche.
Keith Birdsong

Keith Birdsong (July 14, 1959 - June 4, 2019) was a Muscogee Creek-Cherokee illustrator. He was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Birdsong was best known for illustrating covers of Star Trek novels.
Birdsong was killed in a car crash on June 4, 2019 at the age of 59.
Powys Castle

Powys Castle (or Powis Castle or Welsh: Castell Coch) is a mediaeval castle, fortress and grand country mansion near the town of Welshpool, in Powys, Mid Wales. It is the residence of the Earl of Powis. The castle is built of sandstone. The rock is from New Red Sandstone of the Permian or Triassic periods.
The castle has extensive, attractive formal gardens, terraces, parkland, deerpark and landscaped estate. The property is under the care of the National Trust, who operate it under the name "Powis Castle and Garden".
Queen Victoria visited the castle during her tour through England and Wales in 1832.
Vonage

Vonage is an American telecommunications company. The company is a publicly held business cloud based communications provider. It is headquartered in Holmdel Township, New Jersey. The company was founded in 2001 as a provider of residential telecommunications services based on voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). In July 2022, Ericsson completed its acquisition of Vonage for $6.2 billion.
Spiro Mounds

Spiro Mounds is an archaeological site run by the Oklahoma Historical Society and open to the public. It is in Eastern Oklahoma, near the modern town of Spiro. It is one of the most important pre-Columbian sites in the United States.
Holcomb, Missouri

Holcomb is a city in Dunklin County, Missouri, United States. The population was 635 at the 2010 census.
Attala County, Mississippi

Attala County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 19,564 people lived there. Its county seat is Kosciusko.
Bassfield, Mississippi

Bassfield is a small town in Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi, United States.
Moulins-sur-Ouanne

Moulins-sur-Ouanne is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Pszów

Pszow () is a town in Wodzislaw County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. In 2004, 14,035 people lived there.
Saint-Yorre

Saint-Yorre is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Lotta på Liseberg

Lotta pa Liseberg is a sing-along event at Liseberg in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It has been around since 21 June 2004. Broadcastings over TV 4 began on 22 June 2009. Since the beginning, Lotta Engberg has been the host.
Sperki

The Pakistani Sperki Donkey breed of domestic donkey originating from Pakistan. They are sometimes used as a mode of Transport in that country, and are also considered as the "National feral of Pakistan" respectively.
Marco Streller

Marco Streller (born 18 June 1981) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Basel and Switzerland national team.
Thèze, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Theze, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Carol Vadnais

Carol Marcel Vadnais (September 25, 1945 - August 31, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played seventeen seasons in the National Hockey League from 1966-67 until 1982-83. Vadnais won two Stanley Cups during his career, in 1968 with the Montreal Canadiens and again in 1972 with the Boston Bruins.
Vadnais died of cancer on August 31, 2014 at the age of 68.
Razakar (Pakistan)

Razakars was the name given to a paramilitary force organized by the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The word, originating from Persian, literally means "volunteer". It was composed of mostly pro-Pakistani Bengalis and Urdu-speaking migrants of the former East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Initially, the force was under the command of local pro-Pakistani committees. But through the East Pakistan Razakar Ordinance (promulgated by General Tikka Khan on 1 June, 1971) and a Ministry of Defence, Pakistan, ordinance (promulaged 7 September,1971), Razakars were recognized as members of the Pakistan Army.
Big Rapids, Michigan

Big Rapids is the county seat of Mecosta County, Michigan, United States.
Schmidgaden

Schmidgaden is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Schmidgaden is in the north of the Upper Palatinate.
Daniels County, Montana

Daniels County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,751 people. Its county seat is Scobey.
Chris Bonington

Sir Christian John Storey Bonington, CBE (born 6 August 1934 in Hampstead, London) is a British mountaineer, someone who climbs mountains.
His has been to the Himalayas nineteen times. Four of those times, he climbed Mount Everest. He was the first to climb of the south part of the mountain Annapurna.
Carol of the Bells

"Carol of the Bells" is a very popular song. It was composed by Mykola Leontovych, a Ukrainian composer. It is played during the Christmas season of every year. It has been featured in many movies, in parodies and in television programs. It has also been performed by many musicians, such as Johnny Mathis, The Carpenters, Destiny's Child and Jessica Simpson.
1910s songs
Christmas music
Johnny Mathis songs
Marillion songs
Destiny's Child songs
Jessica Simpson songs
The Carpenters songs
Barcelona Metro line 5

Line 5 (L5), currently known as Cornella Centre - Vall d'Hebron, its termini, and often simply called "Linia Blava" (Blue line) is a line belonging to the Barcelona Metro network operated by TMB, and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport network.
Overview
It first opened in 1959. Line 5 is currently 16.6 km. long and has 27 stations, from Cornella to Vall d'Hebron, meeting L3.
Chronology
1959 - Sagrera-Meridiana-Vilapicina section opened (as the former L2)
1967 - Vilapicina-Horta section opened (as the former L2)
1969 - Collblanc-Diagonal/Provenca section opened.
1970 - Diagonal/Provenca-Sagrera-Meridiana section opened. The line then known as L2 integrated into L5.
1973 - Collblanc-Pubilla Cases section opened.
1976 - Pubilla Cases-Sant Ildefons section opened.
1983 - Sant Ildefons-Cornella section opened.
2010 - Horta-Vall d'Hebron section opened.
2021 - Ernest Lluch station opened.
Technical details
Colour on map: Blue
Number of stations: 27
Type: Conventional metro
Length:
Rolling stock: Unitats 1100
Journey time: 30 minutes
Track gauge:
Traction: Electricity
Power supply: Rigid overhead wire
Open-air sections: Yes (Can Boixeras)
Mobile phone coverage: Partial
Depots: Can Boixeres, Vilapicina
Operator: TMB
Current stations
Station and line names in italics are under construction.
Lord Howe Island Group

The Lord Howe Island Group is a group of 28 small islands and rocks about north east of Sydney. The islands are governed by New South Wales. The islands became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (Kirghiz SSR; Kyrgyz: Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy, romanized: Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy; Russian: Kirgizskaia Sovetskaia Sotsialisticheskaia Respublika, romanized: Kirgizskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), also commonly known as the Kyrgyzstan and Soviet Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz: Kyrgyzstan, Sovettik Kyrgyzstan, romanized: Kyrgyzstan, Sovettik Kyrgyzstan) in the Kyrgyz language and as Kirghizia and Soviet Kirghizia (Russian: Kirgiziia, Sovetskaia Kirgiziia, romanized: Kirgiziya, Sovetskaya Kirgiziya) in the Russian language, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1936 to 1991.