kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Rugby sevens

Rugby sevens is the shortened version of rugby union in which only seven players per side feature, instead of the full fifteen. The version of rugby union is very popular, with notable comptitions including the IRB Sevens World Series and the Rugby World Cup Sevens. It is also played at events such as the Commonwealth Games and rugby league has also adopted the sevens format.
Rugby sevens was invented in Melrose, a small town in Scotland.
It is played under the same rules and on a field of the same dimensions as the 15-player game but a rugby sevens match lasts approximately 15 minutes (7 minutes aside with 1 minute half-time break) but the finals last somewhat more than 20 minutes; each half in a final is ten minutes instead of the normal seven minutes also the game ends when the ball goes of the pitch or points are scored. The point system is similar to rugby union where a Try gets a team 5 points and conversion 2 points with 3 points for penalties and Drop-goals (drop-goals are very uncommon in sevens). Points scoring occurs with much greater regularity in sevens compared to fifteens, since there are more spaces for players to run. Scrums still exist within sevens, composed of just three players from each team. Given the speedy nature of the game, players are usually either from the backline or the trio of loose forwards in fifteens rugby. All sevens players, wether in the forwards or otherwise must be fit,agile,relatively strong and demonstrate a high level of fitness in order to compete at an optimum level. Countries such as New Zealand, Fiji, South Africa, England, and Samoa have very successful sevens teams. Rugby sevens have also been played in the commonwealth games since 1998 where there are only boys teams. New Zealand is ranked as number 1 in the commonwealth games. New Zealand has won 4 gold medals and one silver medal.
BMW M3

The BMW M3 is a high-performance version of the BMW 3 Series. It has been produced for every generation since the E30 M3 was introduced in 1986.
Anderson County, South Carolina

Anderson County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 187,126 people lived there. Its county seat is Anderson.
David Sassoli

David Maria Sassoli (30 May 1956 - 11 January 2022) was an Italian politician and journalist. He was the President of the European Parliament from July 2019 until his death in January 2022. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He first became a member of the European Parliament in July 2009. Before entering politics, he worked for newspaper Il Giorno and as a news reporter for TG3 and TG1.
Sassoli was born in Florence. He was married to Alessandra Vittorini, and had two children. He was a fan of football club Fiorentina.
In September 2021, Sassoli was taken to a hospital in Strasbourg, Germany, for pneumonia. In December 2021, he was again taken to a hospital, this time in Aviano because of problems with his immune system. Sassoli died there on 11 January 2022 from problems caused by multiple myeloma, aged 65.
John McConnell

John McConnell (March 22, 1915 - October 20, 2012) was an American peace activist. He was the founder and creator of Earth Day. McConnell is a luminary with a major passion for peace, religion and environmentalism. In 1969 at the UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, John McConnell felt it necessary to propose a holiday in which we celebrate the Earth's life and beauty.
Sand, Bas-Rhin

Sand is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Sulzberg, Oberallgäu

Sulzberg is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Bavaria in Germany. Since 1990, Sulzberg has been twinned with the municipality Chailland (Mayenne) in France.
British Rail Class 960

The British Rail Class 960 was reserved for former diesel multiple units converted for departmental use, and former electrical multiple units rebuilt as test trains. Diesel units were converted for various tasks, including application of sandite, route learning, use as tractor units to tow other trains, and conversion to test trains.
Clinton Liberal Institute

The Clinton Liberal Institute was a coeducational preparatory school. The Universalist Church started it in Clinton, New York in 1831. The school moved to Fort Plain, New York in 1878, and it stayed there until it was destroyed in a fire in 1900. Clara Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross, and Leland Stanford, founder of Stanford University went to the Clinton Liberal Institute.
Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn

Bad Luck Banging of Loony Porn is a 2021 Romanian Croatian Czech Luxembourgian comedy-drama movie directed by Radu Jude and starring Katia Pascariu, Claudia Ieremia, Olimpia Malai, Nicodim Ungureanu.
Francis Scott Key

Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779 - January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer and poet. He is best known for writing a poem which later became the words of "The Star-Spangled Banner", the national anthem of the United States of America.
His mother was Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy (Charlton) and his father was Captain John Ross Key. He graduated from St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland in 1796.
Key was an owner of slaves, and in the later administration of Andrew Jackson he was the United States Attorney in Washington, D.C.
Boana

Boana is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. They are called gladiator frogs, gladiator treefrogs or Wagler Neotropical treefrogs. These frogs live in tropical Central and South America from Nicaragua to Argentina. They also live in the Caribbean, in Trinidad and Tobago.
For a while, scientists thought using this genus was a mistake. They started using it again after taking a long look again at Hylidae. They decided that about 70 species that they had put in the genus Hyla should be in Boana instead. Since then, scientists have written reports about many newly discovered Boana species.
Species
As of April 2020, there are 95 species of frogs in this genus:
Hyla palliata and Hypsiboas hypselops are also listed in this article because scientists are not sure about them.
Frépillon

Frepillon is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Bleckley County, Georgia

Bleckley County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 12,583 people lived there. The county seat is Cochran.
A Case of Murder

A Case of Murder is a 2004 South African thriller movie. Clive Morris directed it. Ben Kurger, Steve Hofmeyr, Candice Hillebrand, Gideon Emery, and Anthony Fridjohn acted in the movie.
Knightia

Knightia is an extinct genus of freshwater fish that lived in the lakes and rivers of North America and Asia during the Eocene epoch. It was discovered by David Starr Jordan in 1907. Knightia is Wyoming's state fossil, belonging to the same taxonomic family as herring and sardines. It likely fed on algae and diatoms, as well as smaller fish and insects.
Species
Knightia alta Leidy, 1873
Knightia branneri
Knightia eocaena Jordan, 1907 (type)
Knightia humulus
Knightia irregularis Longstaff, 1933
Knightia vetusta Grande, 1982
Predators
Bigger species preyed on Knightia, such as Diplomystus, Lepisosteus, Amphiplaga, Mioplosus, Phareodus, Amia, and Astephus.
Sally Banes

Sally Rachel Banes (October 9, 1950 - June 14, 2020) was an American dance historian, writer, and critic. She was born in Silver Spring, Maryland
Career
Banes first worked for the Chicago Reader starting in 1973. She was a dance critic for the Village Voice, SoHo Weekly News and Dance Magazine.
She worked as an editor for the Dance Research Journal from 1982 to 1988.
Banes died on June 14, 2020 from ovarian cancer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 69.
Cartigny

Cartigny is the name of three communes in Europe:
in France
Cartigny, Somme, in the Somme department
Cartigny-l'Epinay, in the Calvados department
in Switzerland
Cartigny, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Geneva
Askale Tiksa

Askale Tiksa Benti is a race walker from Ethiopia. Benti competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 April 1994.
Schweighouse-sur-Moder

Schweighouse-sur-Moder is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Research and development

Research and development (R&D) refers to a wide range of activities by businesses, governments and academic institutions designed to gather knowledge and test new ideas. This often leads to the development of new products or new ways of doing things. R&D generally has three main activities. These are: basic research, applied research and development. Basic research is aimed at getting new knowledge with no immediate use or purpose in mind. Applied research is just the opposite. It is research for a definite purpose or product. Development has more to do with adding features to a product. Often, development is a process of eliminating all but the best idea to arrive at the best solution. Basic and applied research costs are often written off as expenses while the costs of development are added to the cost of the product. R&D often results in owning intellectual property such as patents. In Europe, R&D is called research and technical/technological development (RTD).
Kataller Toyama

is a Japanese professional football club in Toyama.
History
The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; ALO's Hokuriku and YKK AP in 2008.
Nadezhda Mandelstam

Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam, born as Nadezhda Yakovlevna Hazin, (31 October 1899 in Saratov - 9 December 1980 in Moscow) was a Russian writer and the wife of poet Osip Mandelstam.
She grew up in Kiev, after she studied art.
She married Osip Mandelstam in 1921, and lived in Ukraine, Saint Petersburg, Moscow, and Georgia. Osip wrote a poem about the Russian leader, called Stalin Epigram. It angered the Russian government, and in 1934 he was arrested, and ordered to live in Cherdyn, Perm region and later to Voronezh. The government of Russia often used internal exile (sending people to live in small towns hundreds of miles from the big cities) instead of sending people to prison. Nadezhda went into exile with Osip.
Osip Mandelstam was released but arrested again in 1938. Before the government could decide where to send him he died in a camp near Vladivostok.
After this Nadezhda Mandelstam never lived in the same place for long, and she often changed jobs. She did this to hide from the NKVD (Russian Secret Police). When she was living in Kalinin the police came to arrest her her, but she had moved to a new house the day before.
She decided to spend her life collecting and publishing all of her husband's poems, and most of the poems she learned by heart (memorised).
After Stalin died Nadezhda Mandelstam published he book and was allowed to return to Moscow in 1958.
In 1979 she gave her archives (letters, books and photographs) to Princeton University in the United States of America. Nadezhda Mandelstam died in 1980 in Moscow, aged 81.
Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, Calvados

Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, Calvados is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Terres de Druance.
Inspiration4

Inspiration4, also seen as Inspirati4n, was a human spaceflight mission in 2021.
It was operated by SpaceX, and it used aDragon 2 spacecraft. The mission launched on September 15, 2021 from the Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A.
The mission wanted to become the first in orbital spaceflight for private citizens aboard. It was also to raise awareness for the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. Four crew members; Hayley Arceneaux, Christopher Sembroski, Sian Proctor, and Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman will spend three days in orbit.
The flight is planned to orbit at an altitude of .
Mike Roarke

Michael Thomas Roarke (November 8, 1930 - July 27, 2019) was an American catcher and coach in Major League Baseball. He threw and batted right-handed. He stood tall and weighed . Roarke played for the Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Cardinals and the San Diego Padres.
Roarke died on July 27, 2019 in West Warwick, Rhode Island at the age of 88.
Gaius Caesar

Gaius Julius Caesar (20 BC-4 AD) was one of two brothers adopted by the first Roman emperor, Augustus. Both died in their early twenties, clearing the path for Tiberius. Gaius Caesar had achieved the rank of Consul before his death.
Shelbyville, Tennessee

Shelbyville is a city in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. It had a population of 20,335 residents at the 2010 census.
Ally McCoist

Alistair Murdoch "Ally" McCoist, MBE (; born 24 September 1962 in Bellshill, North Lanarkshire) is a Scottish former professional football player who played as a striker. He is currently the manager of Rangers, where he spent fifteen of his twenty-two years as a player. Since retiring, he has also had a secondary career as a television presenter and sports pundit.
McCoist began his career with St Johnstone before moving to Sunderland in 1981. He returned to Scotland two years later and signed with Rangers. At Rangers, McCoist became the club's record goalscorer, netting 355 goals. In addition to this McCoist holds the Rangers records for number of league goals scored, number of Scottish League Cup goals scored and the most goals scored by a player in European competitions with 251, 54 and 21 respectively. McCoist is also third in the all-time appearance table for Rangers, having made 581 appearances for the club.
McCoist is the Scottish top-tier league's all-time leading goalscorer, having netted 291 times for St. Johnstone, Rangers and Kilmarnock between 1979 and 2001.
Career statistics
Playing
Club
International
Scores and results list Scotland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each McCoist goal.
Laura Feiersinger

Laura Feiersinger (born 5 April 1990 in Saalfelden, Austria) is an Austrian football player. She plays for FC Bayern Munchen as a striker. Her father, Wolfgang Feiersinger, was a player for Borussia Dortmund and the Austrian women's national football team.
Career
She started playing football for the SV Oftering. From 2001 till 2008 she played for 1. SK Saalfelden and later vor FC Pinzgau Saalfelden, a club coming out of the fusion between 1. Saalfeldner SK und ESV Saalfelden, the second club in Saalfelden. 2008 she went to USK Hof, the champion of the 2nd league west and played in the play off matches versus SV Gross-Schweinbarth. Together with Hof she was promoted to the OFB Frauenliga.
In 2010 she went to Germany and joined Herforder SV, which was, in this season, promoted to the Bundesliga. 2011/12 she went to FC Bayern Munchen and debuted on 21 August 2011 versus Bayer Leverkusen. 2016 she went on to SC Sand. 2018 she went to 1. FFC/Eintracht Frankfurt.
Laura Feiersinger played for the Austrian U17 and U19 team and since 2010 in the Austrian women football national team.
National Super Alliance

The National Super Alliance, known by the abbreviation NASA, is a Kenyan political coalition that was formed in January 2017 by opposition parties. These parties include the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), Wiper Democratic Movement (Wiper), Forum for the Restoration of Democracy - Kenya (FORD-Kenya), Amani National Congress (ANC), National Rainbow Coalition, Progressive Party of Kenya, CCU, Muungano and other parties.
In the 2017 General Elections the flagbearer of the coalition will be Raila Amollo Odinga and his running mate Kalonzo Musyoka. They'll be seeking to oust incumbent president Uhuru Kenyatta.
Carey Bell

Carey Bell (*14 November 1936 in Macon, Mississippi - + 6 May 2007 in Chicago, Illinois) was an American blues musician. He played the harmonica and bass in the Chicago blues style.
Career
He was born Carey Bell Harrington. As child he liked the music of Louis Jordan. He wanted to play saxophon. The family was to poor to buy one. So he started to play the harmonica. The harmonica is also known as "Mississippi saxophon. He tought himself to play the instrument. Soon Bell heard the music by the blues harmonica greats: DeFord Bailey, Big Walter Horton, Little Walter and Sonny Boy Williamson I and II. At the age of 13 he joined of his pianist godfather with Lovie Lee's blues band.
In September 1956 he went to Chicago where he met Little Walter and his main mentor Big Walter Horton. The tought him some harp playing. To improve the possibility to find a job as musician he learned to play the electric bass. He played bass in several bands . In the late 1960s, he appeared regularly on the west side of Chicago with guitarists Eddie Taylor and Royal Johnson, playing both harmonica and bass. In 1969 Delmark Records released Bells first album Carey Bell's Blues Harp. In the late 1970s and 1971 Bell played with Muddy Waters. Later he played for Willie Dixon's Chicago Blues All-Stars. In 1972 he recorded with Big Walter Horton Big Walter Horton with Carey Bell for Alligator Records.
During the 1980s Bell continued to record for various labels and to tour. In 1990 Bell recorded with harpists Junior Wells, James Cotton and Billy Branch Harp Attack!.. Harp Attack is still one of Alligator Records best selling albums. Although he worked a lot for Alligator his first solo album was Deep Down not till 1995. In 1998 he received the Blues Music Award for Traditional Male Artist Of The Year. Second Nature followed in 2004 an album he recorded with his guitarist son Lurrie Bell.
Carey Bell died of heart failure on May 6, 2007, in Chicago, Illinois.
Tynemouth

Tynemouth is a large town in England, at the River Tyne's mouth. It is a historic part of Northumberland. It is a part of North Tyneside borough in Tyne and Wear county.
TRAPPIST-1e

TRAPPIST-1e, also known as 2MASS J23062928-0502285 e, is a rocky, almost earth-size exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone around the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 about away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. Astronomers found the exoplanet by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.
The exoplanet was one of seven new exoplanets discovered orbiting the star using observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope. Three of the seven (e, f, and g) are in the habitable zone. TRAPPIST-1e is almost the same to Earth's mass, radius, density, gravity, temperature, and stellar flux. It is also confirmed to not have a cloud-free hydrogen-dominated atmosphere, meaning it is more likely to have a compact atmosphere like the terrestrial planets in the Solar System.
In November 2018, researchers decided that of the seven exoplanets in the multi-planetary system, TRAPPIST-1e has the best chance of being an Earth-like ocean planet, and the one most worthy of further study related to habitability. What's more, according to the Habitable Exoplanets Catalog, TRAPPIST-1e is one of the most possible habitable exoplanets discovered.
Gatka

Gatka is a South Asian martial art most commonly practised in the Punjab region. Though today generally identified with Punjabi Sikhs, it has also traditionally been practiced by other ethno-cultural groups in India and Pakistan, in various parts.
The word gatka properly refers to the wooden sticks which were originally used for sparring in this sport although now a range of other weapons are also employed.
Gatka can be practiced either as a contact sport (khel) or ritual/ceremonial demonstration (rasmi).
Jeux

Jeux () is a modern ballet. It was choreographed by Nijinksy to music by Claude Debussy. It starred Nijinsky, Tamara Karsavina, and Ludmilla Schollar. It was first performed in the Theatre des Champs Elysees in Paris on May 15, 1913. Grace Robert writes that the ballet was received "very tepidly".
Huntington, Utah

Huntington is a city in Emery County, Utah, United States.
Christopher Hart (actor)

Christopher Hart (born February 22, 1961) is a Canadian actor and magician whose roles include Thing, the disembodied hand, in the 1991, 1993 and 1998 movies The Addams Family, Addams Family Values, and Addams Family Reunion.
Flag of Austria

The official Flag of Austria is the flag of the European country, Austria. It has three horizontal stripes, two red ones and a white one.
Renaissance (Lionel Richie album)

Renaissance is the sixth studio album by Lionel Ritchie. It was released on 16 October, 2000 through Island Def Jam. It went to number 3 in Germany, number 5 in Austria, number 6 in Switzerland, number 10 in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, number 16 in Poland and number 62 in the United States. It received mixed reviews.
Track listing
Notes
signifies a vocal producer
signifies a remixer
On some editions, the track "Don't You Ever Go Away" is replaced by "I Forgot".
This is Daniel Cook.

This Is Daniel Cook Is A Canadian/American Childrens Television Series Produced By Sinking Ship Entertainment Disney Channel and Marblemedia And Co-produced In Association With TVOnartio Treehouse Saskatchewan Coummactioans Network Knowledge and Access.
Lamian

Lamian () is a type of Chinese noodle. It is made by stretching and folding the dough into strands. The twisting and later stretching of the strips of dough happens because of the weight of the dough. The strands can be made in many lengths and thicknesses depending on how many times it is stretched and folded. The Songshi yangsheng bu (Song Shi Yang Sheng Bu ), which was written by Song Xu around 1504, has the earliest description of how to make lamian.
Literally, lamian means "pulled noodles" (the Chinese word la (La ) means to pull, which is how the dough is made into long thin noodles, mian (Mian )). Lamian dishes are usually served in beef or mutton soup. Sometimes the noodles can be stir-fried (chaomian (Chao Mian )) and served with a tomato-like sauce.
Pankration

Pankration was a sport in Ancient Greece. Eight of Pindar's odes were written in honor of pankratiasts. The pankration was a form of wrestling with one difference: the athletes were allowed to use their fists. They did not wear boxing thongs however. Kicking and hitting were allowed but biting and gouging an eye or soft spot with a thumb or finger were forbidden. Umpires flogged athletes who violated these rules. In spite of this punishment, violations often occurred.
A Greek wrestler aimed to throw his opponent; a pankratiast however aimed to force his opponent to concede defeat. This might be done by getting an opponent in a hold that, if he did not yield (give up), a bone would be broken or a joint dislocated. Size and weight did not matter as much in the pankration as they did in boxing and wrestling because pankratiasts spent most of their time rolling around on the ground.
The Greeks loved the pankration. They considered it the greatest test of an athlete's skill and strength. The pankration was also a favorite sport in Roman imperial times. The most famous ancient pankratiast was Arrichon of Philageia in the 6th century BC. He won the pankration in two Olympics, but died of a stranglehold in the Olympics of 564 BC. He was awarded the victor's wreath. Both Philostratus and Pausanias told the story of his final bout. A statue in the Olympia Museum may be his.
Garda, Veneto

Garda is a comune in the Province of Verona in the Veneto region in Italy. It is on the shore of Lake Garda.
Alfonso IX of León

Alfonso IX (15 August 1171 -- 24 September 1230) nicknamed the Warrior King () was King of Leon and Galicia from in 1188 until his death in 1230. During his reign, Leon became more powerful and modern. He founded the University of Salamanca in 1212.
Alfonso improved relations with the Catholic Church and the pope. He was also a great warrior. He actively fought in the Reconquista, conquering several territories within Extremadura, capturing Merida and Badajoz in 1230 before he died later that year at the age of 59. He was succeeded by his son who already ruled Castile, Ferdinand III, who successfully united Leon with Castile.
Karl Drais

Karl Freiherr von Drais (29 April 1785 - 10 December 1851) was a noble German forest official and significant inventor in the Biedermeier period. He was born and died in Karlsruhe. Drais invented the Laufmaschine ("running machine").
Kapingamarangi

Kapingamarangi is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Federated States of Micronesia. There are about 700 people living in Kapingamarangi. The inhabitants speak the Kapingamarangi language, a Polynesian dialect.
The Kapingamarangi people live a simple life. They believe that it's not what you have that is important. They help each other, neighbors, relatives, and everybody. They share what they have. The sea provides a significant source of food. And the people are very talented in doing all the different types of fishing.
Oberschrot

Oberschrot was a municipality in the district of Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the municipalities of Oberschrot and Zumholz became part of Plaffeien.
Boyton, Cornwall

Boyton, Cornwall is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. As of 2001, 378 people lived in Boyton.
Steve Stevens (footballer)

Stephen Roy Stevens (5 February 1903 - 22 June 1990) was an Australian rules footballer. He played one match for St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1920.
Stevens was born in Bendigo, Victoria. In 1990, he died in Seymour, Victoria, at the age of 87.
Coke Zero Sugar 400

The Coke Zero Sugar 400 is an annual stock car race held at Daytona International Speedway, It is the eighteenth race of the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, Daytona had hosted this event for many years, The first summer race was held in 1959 and was named the Firecracker 400, The race ran its scheduled distance with no caution flags, The race is held in conjunction with the NASCAR Xfinity Series race, the Coca-Cola Firecracker 250, It is one of two races held at Daytona International Speedway, with the other one being the Daytona 500.
The race is notable for memorable moments and finishes throughout the season.
The race has been held as the eighteenth race from 2001-2014, the and from 2015-2017, the race swapped dates with the Quaker State 400 at Kentucky Speedway and was moved up one race, In 2018, the race returned as the 18th race of the season, as the Overton's 400 at Chicagoland Speedway (which was the 27th race of the season from 2011-2017, was moved to the 17th race of the season).
Eventually, the race was held in 1959, It was the second 400 mile race, following with the Foxwoods Resort Casino 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, in 2018, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar sponsors the event, naming it as the Coke Zero Sugar 400.
Unlike the Daytona 500, The cars pileup in multi-car wrecks, known as The Big One.
Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a chemical. All living things make ATP to store energy and to move it to the cells that need it.
Cells get all their energy from ATP. They break ATP molecules apart to use the stored energy. The harder a cell works, the more ATP it needs.
Use
The ATP molecule is very versatile: it is used for many chemical reactions in the body. Energy is stored in its chemical bonds.
The energy that is stored can be used later. When ATP breaks a bond with a phosphate group and becomes ADP, energy is released. This is an exothermic reaction.
The ATP phosphate exchange is a nearly never-ending cycle, stopping only when the cell dies.
Functions in cells
ATP is the main energy source for most cellular functions. This includes the synthesis of macromolecules. It is used in DNA and RNA. ATP also helps macromolecules get across cell membranes.
DNA and RNA synthesis
In all known organisms, DNA is made by the action of ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) enzymes. These enzymes reduce the sugar residue from ribose to deoxyribose by removing oxygen.
ATP is one of the four nucleotides put RNA molecules by RNA polymerases. The energy driving this polymerization comes from cutting off two phosphate groups. The process is similar in DNA biosynthesis.
History
ATP was discovered in 1929 by Karl Lohmann and Jendrassik and, independently, by Cyrus Fiske and Yellapragada Subba Rao of Harvard Medical School. Both teams were competing against each other to find an assay (way of measuring) for phosphorus.
ATP was proposed to be the intermediary between energy-yielding and energy-requiring reactions in cells by Fritz Albert Lipmann in 1941.
ATP was first synthesized (created) in the laboratory by Alexander Todd in 1948.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 was split, one half given to both Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the other half to Jens C. Skou for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase.
Berteaucourt-les-Dames

Berteaucourt-les-Dames is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Lanthanum

Lanthanum is a chemical element. It has the chemical symbol La. It has the atomic number 57. It is part of a group of chemical elements in the periodic table named the Lanthanides. It is a rare earth element. It is silvery white, malleable and ductile. It is soft and can be cut with a knife.
Life Ante Itta Vundaala

"Life Ante Itta Vundaala" is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language song by singers Geetha Madhuri and Rahul Sipligunj. The song features Pooja Hegde as lead, alongside Venkatesh and Varun Tej.
Production
It was composed by Devi Sri Prasad from the 2018 soundtrack album F3 of the film of the same name. The song is written by Kasarla Shyam. The song features Pooja Hegde as lead, alongside Venkatesh and Varun Tej.
Release
The song was released on 17 May 2022. The song received positive response.
1962 FIFA World Cup

The 1962 FIFA World Cup was a football sporting event that was held in Chile in 1962. 16 teams took part from many countries. Brazil won the trophy after beating Czechoslovakia in the final.
Participants
Europe
Bulgaria (BUL) * Squad
Czechoslovakia (TCH) * Squad
England (ENG) * Squad
West Germany (FRG) * Squad
Hungary (HUN) * Squad
Italy (ITA) * Squad
Soviet Union (URS) * Squad
Spain (ESP) * Squad
Switzerland (SUI) * Squad
Yugoslavia (YUG) * Squad
North and Central America
Mexico (MEX) * Squad
South America
Argentina (ARG) * Squad
Brazil (BRA) * Squad
Chile (CHI) * Squad
Colombia (COL) * Squad
Uruguay (URU) * Squad
Results
Round 1
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Round 2
Quarterfinals
Brazil 3-1 England
Czechoslovakia 1-0 Hungary
Yugoslavia 1-0 West Germany
Chile 2-1 Soviet Union
Semifinals
Czechoslovakia 3-1 Yugoslavia
Brazil 4-2 Chile
3rd place
Chile 1-0 Yugoslavia
Final
Brazil 3-1 Czechoslovakia
Brazil won the championship.
Khaba

Khaba was a Pharaoh of the 3rd dynasty of Ancient Egypt. His predecessor was Sekhemkhet, and his successor was Huni. Khaba's reign is dated from 2640 BC to 2637 BC.
We do not know who Khaba's parents were, but it is most likely that he was a son of Sekhemkhet and his wife Djeseretnebti. It is possible that Khaba was a father of Huni and grandfather of Sneferu.
Khaba's name means "the soul appears".
Jalaun district

Jalaun district is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district is named after the town of Jalaun, which was the former headquarters of a Maratha governor, but the administrative headquarters of the district is at Orai. Other major towns in the district are Konch, Kalpi, and Madhogarh,
Geography
Jalaun District is a part of the Jhansi Division. The district has an area of 4,565 km2, and a population of 1,689,974 (2011 census), and a population density of 370 persons per km2.
The district lies entirely within the level plains of Bundelkhand, north of the hill country, and is almost surrounded by the Yamuna River, which forms the northern boundary of the district, and its tributaries the Betwa, which forms the southern boundary of the district, and the Pahuj, which forms the western boundary. The central region thus enclosed is a dead level of cultivated land, almost destitute of trees, and dotted with villages. The southern portion presents an almost unbroken sheet of cultivation. The Non River flows through the centre of the district, which it drains by innumerable small ravines.
The districts of Etawah and Kanpur lie to the north across the Yamuna, while Hamirpur District lies to the east and southeast, Jhansi District lies to the southeast, and Bhind District of Madhya Pradesh lies to the west cross the Pahuj.
The district has been under severe drought for the last four years with the average rainfall being about 399 mm which is way behind the average of about 800 mm.
Visual Studio Tools for Office

Visual Studio Tools for Office (Sometime written as VSTO) is an add-on product for Microsoft's Visual Studio product that enables developers to create applications using Microsoft Office.
Masaki Ogawa

Masaki Ogawa (born 3 April 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
1927–28 NHL season

The 1927-28 NHL season was the eleventh season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup beating the Montreal Maroons becoming the first United States based team since the start of the NHL to win it and first since the Seattle Metropolitans won in 1917. This season saw the reintroduction of the O'Brien Trophy, which used to go to the NHL league champion. It was originally retired in favour of the Prince of Wales Trophy. The reintroduced O'Brien Trophy went to the winner of the Canadian Division while the Prince of Wales Trophy went to the winner of the American division.
Forty-seven Ronin

The revenge of the Forty-seven Ronin took place in Japan at the start of the 18th century. It describes a historical event, but there is a lot of fiction added to the story too.
The story tells of a group of samurai who were left leaderless (becoming ronin) after their daimyo (lord) Asano Naganori had to kill himself by committing seppuku (ritual suicide). He had to do this because he assaulted a court official named Kira Yoshinaka. The ronin waited and planned almost two years, and then killed Kira to avenge their master's honour. They delivered Kira's head to Asano's grave. After that, the ronin had to kill themselves by committing seppuku as they had committed the crime of murder.
Dave Brockie

David Murray "Dave" Brockie (August 30, 1963 - March 23, 2014), better known by his stage name Oderus Urungus, was a Canadian and American musician. He was best known as the lead vocalist, bassist and guitarist for the American multi-genre band Gwar. He performed under such genres as thrash metal, punk rock, shock rock, heavy metal and comedy rock. He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Brockie was found dead by a bandmate on March 23, 2014 in Richmond, Virginia, aged 50. The cause was an accidental heroin overdose. He was given a traditional Viking funeral in a public memorial before the 5th annual GWAR-B-Q event.
List of Sesame Street video games

There have been several Sesame Street video games made for video game platforms. Most of the Sesame Street video games were published and developed by NewKidCo.
Video games
Elmo's ABCs
Elmo's ABCs is a video game. It was made for the Game Boy Color. It was made on March 1, 1999.
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a video game. Like Elmo's ABCs, it was made both in 1999 and both were made for the Game Boy Color. There is also a version for Windows and the original Game Boy.
Elmo's Letter Adventure
Elmo's Letter Adventure is a video game. It was made for the Nintendo 64. It was made in 1999.
Division of Dawson

The Division of Dawson is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1949 and is named after Anderson Dawson, the first Labor Premier of Queensland and leader of the first parliamentary socialist government in the world. It is on the North Queensland coast, and includes the towns of Ayr, Bowen, Mackay, Proserpine and parts of Townsville.
Members
Rex Patterson won the seat at a by-election for Dawson in 1966 following the death of George Shaw. Patterson became Minister for Northern Development, and later Minister for Agriculture in the Whitlam Government.
Election results
The sitting member, George Christensen, was elected as a Liberal National, but resigned from the party in 2022, subsequently joining One Nation and contested a Senate seat.
Mittelstetten

Mittelstetten is a municipality in Furstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.
Bispham, Blackpool

Bispham is a village roughly one-and-a-half miles north of Blackpool town centre on the Fylde coast in the county of Lancashire, England.
Goshen, New Hampshire

Goshen is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.
Levon Mirzoyan

Levon Isayevich Mirzoyan (Russian: Levon Isaevich Mirzoian; 14 November 1897 - 26 February 1939), was a Soviet politician who served as the First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party from 1926 to 1929 and the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR from 1936 to 1938.
Scheuren

Scheuren is a municipality of the administrative district Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Argleton

Argleton was a place name of a village that did not exist. It was a phantom settlement that was shown on Google Maps. It was located in the parish of Aughton, Lancashire. An employee of Edge Hill University noticed this in 2008, and could show that at the location, there are only empty fields.
Some people have suggested that Google added a fake village to Google Maps on purpose to catch out other people in case they plagiarised their work. However, other people have suggested that Google Maps just made a mistake. Argleton had been removed from Google Maps by May 2010.
Yan Ling Yang

Yan Ling Yang is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.
Perry County, Missouri

Perry County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Perryville. In 2020, 18,956 people lived there.
Liam Gallagher

William John Paul "Liam" Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is a British musician and songwriter. Gallagher is best known as a singer in the rock band Oasis alongside his older brother Noel before the band broke up in 2009. Gallagher later formed a new band called Beady Eye. Former Oasis members Gem Archer, Andy Bell and Chris Sharrock were also in the new band. Beady Eye broke up in 2014.
In 2010 Gallagher was selected as "best frontman" by reader's of Q magazine.
Since 2017, Gallagher has pursued a solo career.
Doug Burgum

Douglas James Burgum (born August 1, 1956) is an American entrepreneur, philanthropist and politician. He is the 33rd Governor of North Dakota as a member of the Republican Party. He joined Great Plains Software in 1983 and became the company's President in 1984 until resigning in 2016 for his gubernatorial run.
In June 2023, Burgum announced his campaign for President of the United States in the 2024 election.
Early life
Burgum was born and raised in the small town of Arthur, North Dakota. He studied at North Dakota State University and Stanford University. While at Stanford, he became friends with Steve Ballmer, who would later be CEO of Microsoft.
Business career
In 1983, Burgum invested in a small technology startup company, Great Plains Software. He became the company's president in 1984. Burgum sold the company to Microsoft for $1.1 billion in 2001. While working at Microsoft, he managed Microsoft Business Solutions. He was board chairman for Atlassian and SuccessFactors. Burgum is the founder of Kilbourne Group, a real-estate development firm.
Governor of North Dakota
In 2016, Burgum announced his plan to run for Governor of North Dakota as a Republican. He ran against State Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem, who won the party's support at the party convention in April. However, Burgum was able to beat Stenehjem in the primary election two months later to win the nomination. Burgum would go on to win the November general election with over 75% of the vote.
Burgum was sworn in as the 33rd governor of North Dakota on December 15, 2016.
Burgum has set a goal for North Dakota to become carbon-neutral by 2030. In 2018, Burgum created the Vision Zero project. Since then, traffic-related deaths in North Dakota have reached record lows.
Personal life
Burgum married his first wife, Karen Stoker, in 1991. They divorced in 2003. They had three children. In 2016, Burgum married Kathryn Helgaas.
2024 presidential campaign
On June 7, 2023, Burgum announced his presidential candidacy for the 2024 presidential election. His announcement made him the first North Dakotan to run for president. Burgum is reported to have spent more money on advertisements than any other presidential candidate since he began his campaign.
Mellau

Mellau is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is in the Bregenz Forest.
Hōgen (era)

was a after Kyuju and before Heiji. This period started in April 1156 and ended in April 1159. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Hogen era
20 July 1156 (Hogen 1, 2nd day of the 7th month): Former-Emperor Toba died at age 54.
28 July-16 August 1156 (Hogen 1, 10th-29th days of the 7th month): The Hogen Rebellion, also known as the Hogen Insurrection or the Hogen War.
1156 (Hogen 1, 9th month): A special building was constructed in Kyoto, where--as in the days of Emperor Go-Sanjo, requests and complaints were received and examined.
1157 (Hogen 2, 10th month): The foundations are laid for a grand audience hall (dairi) in the palace. Three had not been such a structure within the palace compound since the time of Emperor Shirakawa.
6 August 1158 (Hogen 3, 11th day of the 8th month): In the 3rd year of Go-Shirakawa's reign, the emperor abdicated. The succession (senso) was received by his eldest son.
1158 (Hogen 4, 8th month): Emperor Nijo is officially established as monarch (sokui).
The Tale of Hogen is about this era. The work tells the story of the samurai who were part of the Hogen Rebellion. Along with the Tale of Heiji and the Tale of Heike, these three war stories tell about the rise and fall of the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan.
Corinth, Mississippi

Corinth is a city in and the county seat of Alcorn County, Mississippi. It is in the northeastern part of the state near the Tennessee border. At the 2010 census, around 14,573 people were living there.
Maria Mutagamba

Maria Emily Lubega Mutagamba (5 September 1952 - 24 June 2017), was a Ugandan economist and politician. She was the minister of tourism, wildlife and antiquities in the Ugandan Cabinet from 15 August 2012 until 6 June 2016.
From 2011 to 2012, she was the minister of water and environment. She also served as the elected member of Parliament for Rakai District Women's Representative from 2001 until 2016.
Mutagamba died on 24 June 2017 at Case Medical Centre in Kampala from complications of liver cancer, aged 64.
Private Parts (movie)

Private Parts is a 1997 comedy movie. It is about Howard Stern during his radio career. Allison Janney plays Dee Dee. Mary McCormack plays Alison Stern. Edie Falco plays Alison's friend.
Private Parts made just over $85 million. The movie was released in March 1997.
2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake

On 6 February 2023 at 04:17 a.m. TRT (01:17 a.m. UTC) there was a very strong earthquake in Gaziantep Province in southeastern Turkey, west of the city of Gaziantep at 04:17 AM TRT. The maximum Mercalli intensity was XII (Extreme), and a magnitude of 7.8 was given. It was equal to the 7.8 magnitude 1939 Erzincan earthquake as the strongest recorded earthquake to hit Turkey in modern times. Only the 7.8-8.0 magnitude 1668 North Anatolia earthquake was more powerful.
It is the deadliest earthquake in the history of Turkey since the 1268 Cilicia earthquake, and has surpassed the 1939 Erzincan earthquake, which killed 32,700-32,968 people, as the deadliest earthquake of the Republic of Turkey, and it is the deadliest worldwide since the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
After the earthquake, there were several aftershocks. The strongest of them had a magnitude of 7.5 that occurred in Kahramanmaras.
Casualties
As of 18 February, more than 46,400 deaths have been reported in total; more than 40,600 in Turkey and more than 5,800 in Syria. Most of the aid effort focused on Turkey. There is a civil war in Syria, and accessing the areas affected is more difficult. For this reason, the numbers given for Syria are likely less accurate than those given for Turkey.
Damage
The earthquake is estimated to have caused US$84.1 billion worth of damage in Turkey alone, making it the fourth-costliest earthquake on record, and one of the costliest natural disasters ever recorded.
The Turkish government carried out a damage assessment of 763,000 buildings in 13 provinces affected by the earthquake. It was determined that 41,791 buildings collapsed or were badly damaged and are in urgent need of demolition.
Criticism of the government
Many people have criticized the government. Critics point out the following issues, amongst others:
Building safety standards in the region are poor.
Many of the older buildings collapsed, because poor quality building materials were used. Some of the newer buildings collapsed because there were flaws in the engineering.
After the 1999 Izmit earthquake, new standards were made. These standards dictate, that new building should be made to withstand earthquakes better.
The building codes were last updated in 2018. These codes now have requirements for engineering design and construction quality as well as material quality.
The problem is, that when a fee is paid, these standards are not checked. These "construction amnesties" have also been used to get around the checking if the building was different from the original plans; very often, extra floors are added. Up to 75.000 buildings in the earthquake zone have been given such amnesties. Turkish engineers had warned that cities could become 'graveyards' with building amnesty.
The funds that were meant to protect against natural disasters like this one were instead spent on highway construction projects managed by associates of Erdogan and his coalition government.
The military was deployed too late, only two days after the event; some say, too few people were deployed.
John P. Walters

John P. Walters (born February 8, 1952) is an American politician. He is a former Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). He held that position from December 7, 2001 to January 20, 2009.
During the Reagan Administration, he served as Assistant to the Secretary at the U.S. Department of Education. He was also the Secretary's representative to the National Drug Policy Board and the Domestic Policy Council's Health Policy Working Group.
In January 2009, Walters became the Executive Vice President of the Hudson Institute.
Fiona Ma

Fiona Ma (born March 4, 1966) is an American accountant and politician. She has been the treasurer for the state of California since January 7, 2019. She was a member of the California Board of Equalization (2015-2019), the California State Assembly (2006-2012), and the San Francisco Board of Supervisors (2002-2006), Ma is a member of the Democratic Party.
Todireşti, Suceava

Todiresti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania. Its population is 6319, and its longitude and latitude are (47.3186, 27.8200).
Mespaul

Mespaul () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Dominique Fernandez

Dominique Fernandez (born on 25 August 1929) is a French writer of novels, essays and travel books. Much of his writing explores homosexual experience and creativity. In 1982 he won the Prix Goncourt for his novel about Pier Paolo Pasolini. He was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine.
In 2007, he was elected a member of the Academie francaise.