kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Mohawk River

The Mohawk River is a river in the U.S. state of New York. It is the largest tributary of the Hudson River. The Mohawk flows into the Hudson in Cohoes, New York, a few miles north of the city of Albany.
The river is named for the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy.
Peter F. Secchia

Peter Finley Secchia (April 15, 1937 - October 21, 2020) was an American businessman and diplomat. He served as the U.S. ambassador to Italy and San Marino from 1989 to 1993. He was a Republican.
Secchia was born in Englewood, New Jersey. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1956 to 1959. Secchia died of COVID-19 on October 21, 2020, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was 83.
RMS Carpathia

RMS Carpathia was a passenger steamship of the Cunard Line.
Carpathia was built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson. The ship made her maiden voyage in 1903.
She was famous for rescuing the survivors of RMS Titanic after the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg and sank on 15 April 1912.
Carpathia was sunk in the Atlantic on 17 July 1918 during the First World War. She sank after being torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat. The captain of the Carpathia was A.H. Rostron.
Mats Bergmans

Mats Bergmans is a dansband from Nykoping, Sweden, established in 1973 as "Sjosa kustband", before a naming dispute made them change name to "Sjosagrabbarna". The band became a full-time band in 1981, and changed name to Mats Bergmans in 1987.
Brigadier

Brigadier is an army rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In the British tradition, this officer commands a brigade, which is one-third of a division. As well as the British Army and the Royal Marines, this also applies to the Australian Army, the Indian Army, the New Zealand Army and the Pakistan Army. The rank is above Colonel and below Major-General. The badge on the uniform is three pips with a national symbol on top.
In other countries it is a non-commissioned rank (e.g. Spain, Italy, France, the Netherlands). Instead, these countries use Brigadier general as equivalent. All NATO forces use OF-6 as the equivalent rank.
Thrice Resurrected

Thrice Resurrected () is a 1960 Soviet drama movie directed by Leonid Gaidai. It stars Alla Larionova, Georgi Kulikov, and Natalya Medvedeva.
Australosphenida

Australophenida are a clade of mammals which has nearly entirely died out. Today, living specimen exist only in Australia and New Guinea with only five surviving species species, but fossils have been in Madagascar and Argentina. Species consist are of the platypus and echidnas.
INI

INI is a Japanese male group composed of eleven members who are from Japan and China. It was formed from the survival audition program called "Produce 101 Japan Season2". This audition is the Japanese version of a popular audition program from South Korea. It released the debut single called "A" and debuted on November 3, 2021. It is managed by Lapone Entertainment, a joint company between Yoshimoto Kogyo and CJ ENM.
Name
"INI" means connecting members (I) and you (I) with network (N). This name was chosen from the votes by fans and announced in the last episode of the audition program. The official fan name is "MINI : Me + INI". In addition, there are some meanings in this name, for example, "We want to "see"(in Japanese, see is mini) INI", "M (memory), I (me), N (network), I (you)" and "We will make memories together."
History
Formation through Produce 101 Japan Season2:
INI is a Japanese male group formed through the reality competition "Produce 101 Japan Season 2". A total of 6,000 people auditioned for the show. The show started with 101 trainees passing the audition, and 11 members were chosen through this program. After the end of Produce 101 Japan Season2, INI flew to South Korea to prepare and produce their debut single.
Debut:
The debut single was released on November 3rd, and it sold over 500,000 copies in its first week and reached the top in the "Oricon Weekly Single Ranking". INI won the "Favorite Asian Artist Award" at "2021 MAMA (Mnet ASIAN MUSIC AWARDS)", one of the largest music award ceremonies in Asia, held on Saturday, December 11. Also, their debut single "Rocketeer" was nominated for "The Rookie of the Year Award" of "The Japan Record Award" (affiliated with TBS Television).
Gert and Hermien

Gert and Hermien (Dutch: Gert en Hermien) were a musical duo from the Province of Overijssel in the Netherlands, consisting of Gert Timmerman (died 2017) and his wife Hermien Timmerman-van der Weide (died 2003).
They were singing from the 1960s to the early 1990s.
Their most well-known song was "Shalalie shalala".
After their conversion to Christianity in 1974, they only did religious singing for several years.
Abergavenny

Abergavenny () is a market town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales. As of 2011, Avergavenny had a population of 12,515. The town is promoted as The Gateway to Wales.
Transport
Abergavenny railway station is a train station on the Welsh Marches line. Passengers at the station can board direct trains to places such as Hereford, Shrewsbury, Manchester, Chester, Wrexham, Holyhead, Cardiff, Swansea and Carmarthen.
Clean Bandit

Clean Bandit are a British electronic group. They were formed in Cambridge, England in 2008.
Ploumoguer

Ploumoguer () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Theatrical property

A property, commonly shortened to prop (plural: props), is any object used in performing arts during a performance. They are used on the stage in theatre, and on the screen by actors in movies and television. A prop is anything on a stage or a set that is able to be moved. It is different from the scenery, costumes and production equipment.
Anything that is used but is not part of the scenery (the set) is a prop, e.g., furniture, a book that an actor pretends to read, a pipe that they smoke. Food appearing in the production is also a prop.
Props are looked after by a properties master. Sometimes, for small things like books or fans, it is the actor who is responsible for making sure he has the prop. This is called a "personal prop".
People have been accidentally killed by props. One case is from 2021.
Mickey's Birthday Party

Mickey's Birthday Party is a 1942 American animated short film directed by Riley Thomson, produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. The 114th short to feature Mickey Mouse, it was released on February 7, 1942. The animated film was directed by Riley Thomson and animated by Les Clark, James Moore, Ken Muse, Armin Shaffair, Riley Thompson, Bernie Wolf, and Marvin Woodward. It was the 116th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the first for that year.
Production
This short is an update of the 1931 black and white short The Birthday Party. The 1931 version only had Mickey, Minnie, Clarabelle and Horace, since none of the other characters existed at the time.
It also has some marks of 1932's The Whoopee Party.
Some of the animation of Mickey's wild dance was actually originally done by Ward Kimball for The Reluctant Dragon, not only used in the film.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Minnie Mouse: Thelma Boardman
Goofy: Pinto Colvig
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Clara Cluck: Florence Gill
Horace Horsecollar: Pinto Colvig
Clarabelle Cow: Elvia Allman
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two: 1939-Today.
Reciprocal

In mathematics, the reciprocal (or multiplicative inverse) of a number is 1 divided by the number, or equivalently, the number raised to the power of -1 (as in and ). All numbers have a reciprocal except zero, since no number times 0 is 1. Two numbers are reciprocal of each other if and only if their product is 1. For example:
2.5 and 0.4 are reciprocals, because 2.5 x 0.4 = 1.
-0.2 and -5 are reciprocals, because -0.2 x -5 = 1.
1 and -1 are their own reciprocals, because 1 x 1 = 1 and -1 x -1 = 1.
To find the reciprocal of a fraction, swap the numerator and the denominator. Whole numbers can be thought as having a denominator of 1. For example:
The reciprocal of 8 is 1/8 (or 0.125).
The reciprocal of 5/3 is 3/5 (or 0.6).
The reciprocal of 1/7 is 7.
The reciprocal of -9/4 is -4/9.
Dividing a fraction is the same as multiplying its reciprocal and vice versa.
Pizzagate conspiracy theory

"Pizzagate" is a debunked conspiracy theory that went viral during the 2016 United States presidential election cycle mainly supported by far-right politicians and activists.
In March 2016, the personal email account of John Podesta, Hillary Clinton's campaign manager, was hacked in a spear-phishing attack. Supporters of the Pizzagate conspiracy theory falsely claimed the emails had coded messages that connected several high-ranking Democratic Party officials and U.S. restaurants with an alleged human trafficking and child sex ring.
Adorations

"Adorations" is a 1986 song by English rock band Killing Joke. It is the leading single from their sixth studio album Brighter than a Thousand Suns and went to number 42 in the United Kingdom.
Track listings
"Adorations" was released in several versions including remixes. The 7" vinyl single, released in the UK, France, and Spain, was a shorter edit of "Adorations", with "Exile" (also from Brighter Than A Thousand Suns) as its B-side. The 12" featured an extended mix as its A-side, with "Exile" and an extended mix of "Ecstasy" on the B-side.
"Adorations (The Supernatural Mix)" was released on 12" vinyl in the UK and featured "Love Like Blood (The '86 Remix)" and "Exile" as B-sides.
E.G. also released a 7" limited-edition double vinyl single exclusively in the UK featuring the remix of "Adorations" as the A-side, "Exile" as the B-side, "Ecstasy" as the C-side, and "Adorations (Instrumental Mix)" as the D-side. A cassette maxi single was also released.
Cabinet

A Cabinet is a group of important people in a government, who normally represent the head of government. It is also known as the Council of Ministers or the Executive Council. They are part of the executive branch of government. People in the cabinet are called ministers or secretaries, and they do different things, such as look after the environment.
In most countries with parliamentary systems, the cabinet decides the government's policy. In other countries, such as the United States, the cabinet has limited power, and is an advisor to the Head of Government. In some countries, cabinet members are given their jobs by those who are in the government.
Many years ago the cabinets were called Privy Councils. The cabinet of today came about during the time that George I and George II were Kings of England.
In some European countries, the term "cabinet" is used to mean the assistants of an important politician.
In the UK and some Commonwealth countries, the Shadow Cabinet are the leaders of the main opposition party in a parliament.
Mike Parson

Michael L. Parson (born September 17, 1955) is an American politician and former law enforcement officer. He is the 57th and current Governor of Missouri since June 1, 2018. He was the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri from January 9, 2017, until becoming governor in June 2018. He became governor when Eric Greitens resigned on June 1, 2018.
Parson was a Republican member of the Missouri Senate representing the 28th district from 2011 to 2017. Parson served three terms in the Missouri House of Representatives from the 133rd district (2005-2011). Parson served as the Majority Caucus Whip in the Senate during the 96th General Assembly.
On September 23, 2020, Parson and his wife both tested positive for COVID-19.
Pinehurst, Orange County, Texas

Pinehurst is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
Peoria County, Illinois

Peoria County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 181,830 people lived there. The county seat is Peoria.
Mount Unapproachable

Mount Unapproachable is a mountain in the southwest of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is on the northern side of Lake Neale. It is about above sea level. The area is far apart from other towns. The nearest towns are Kaltukatjara (116 km away), Kintore (135 km away) and Yulara (138 km away). The mountain is mostly made of sandstone.
The mountain was named by explorer Ernest Giles in 1872. Giles was on an expedition to find a way across the desert from east to west. He had just found and named Lake Amadeus. He could see the mountain rising to the west, and hoped to find water there. But, he was unable to get to the mountain because his path was blocked by the lake. Giles in fact over-estimated the size of Lake Amadeus and missed the bridge of land between Amadeus and Lake Neale.
In 1889, Giles' second-in-command, W. H. Tietkins, came back on his own expedition and surveyed the area. He wrote that he travelled to the Bloods Range, to the south of Lakes Amadeus and Neale. He named the highest peaks Mount Harris and Mount Carruthers. From the top of Mount Harris, he could see Kata Tjuta, the Petermann Ranges and the Tomkinson Ranges. Tietkins then travelled to the east for three days, and came to Lake Amadeus. At the western end of the lake and on the north shore, he described a sandstone range, which he named Long's Range after his brother-in-law. He climbed a nearby set of hills, and identified Mount Unapproachable as the westernmost peak of the Long's Range. He reported that his team reached Unapproachable around the middle of June and then spent several days travelling around the western edge of Lake Amadeus. He corrected Giles' earlier mistake and successfully mapped the lake's western shore.
Another team of surveyors visited the area in 1926, led by Donald Mackay and Herbet Basedow. On 1 July, they climbed a hill that Basedow identified as both Mount Unapproachable and Mount Harris. He found them to be the same mountain after comparing his own observations with those of Giles and Tietkens. Basedow decided that this hill was the Mount Unapproachable that Giles had described, and that Tietkens had mistakenly renamed it Mount Harris. But, on modern maps, Mount Harris and Mount Carruthers are the names given to two peaks in the Bloods Range.
Tom Kennedy

James Edward Narz (February 26, 1927 - October 7, 2020), known professionally as Tom Kennedy, was an American television personality. He was best known for his work in game shows. He was the younger brother of game show host Jack Narz. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.
Kennedy hosted many game shows over his lifetime. His most successful shows were You Don't Say! (aired on NBC from 1963-1969 and on ABC in 1975), Split Second (1972-1975), Name That Tune (1974-1981), and Password Plus (1980-1982; took over for original host Allen Ludden after Ludden's death). He also hosted other shows such as Whew! (1979-1980), Body Language (1984-1986), and a syndicated version of The Price is Right (1985-1986). He retired in 1989.
Kennedy died on October 7, 2020 in Oxnard, California at the age of 93.
The Wind Cannot Read

The Wind Cannot Read is a 1958 British World War II romantic drama movie directed by Ralph Thomas and was based on the 1946 novel by Richard Mason. It stars Dirk Bogarde, Yoko Tani, Ronald Lewis, John Fraser, Anthony Bushell, Marne Maitland, Donald Pleasence and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Victorville, California

Victorville is a city in San Bernardino County, California. It is on the Interstate 15 between San Bernardino and Barstow. At the 2020 census, 134,810 people lived there. The city was incorporated in 1962.
Tailstrike

A tailstrike is when the tail of an airplane hits the runway. This can happen during takeoff or landing. During takeoff, a tailstrike can happen if the pilot raises the nose too early and the plane cannot take off in time. During a landing, a tailstrike can happen if the pilot raises the nose too high during landing.
Tailstrikes usually do not have serious effects, such as killing people. However, this means that the airline has to spend money to repair the plane before it can fly again. If the plane is not repaired correctly, it may cause metal fatigue and in the end, the plane can crash.
Achicourt

Achicourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
The Left (Germany)

The Left (), sometimes called the Left Party (), is a political party in Germany. It is a democratic socialist political party in Germany. It is considered to be left-wing populist by some researchers. The party is the direct descendant of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED). It was formed on 16 June 2007, when The Left Party.PDS joined with WASG to form a unified party. The Left is a founding member of the Party of the European Left. It is also the largest party in the European United Left-Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) group in the European Parliament.
According to official party figures, the Left Party had 60,350 registered members as of December 2020. It is the fifth-largest party in Germany.
The party participates in governments in many states including Brandenburg, Thuringia, and Berlin. The Left parliamentarian Bodo Ramelow is the Minister-President of Thuringia.
While the PDS was considered by German authorities as extremist, the WASG was not considered extremist. The party is the most left-wing party of the six represented parties in the Bundestag. It has been called far-left by some news outlets. The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Verfassungschutz) states that the party is not regarded as extremely left or a threat to democracy. However, it does monitor some of its internal factions, such as Socialist Left.
Hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most frequently encountered type of liver cancer. It is more common in those with cirrhosis of the liver. If localized to the liver and small at the time of diagnosis, it can be surgically treated. If metastatic, it may be treated with Nexavar, an oral medication approved in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver transplantation may be used in some cases.
More information about : Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Risk factors
Aflatoxin exposure
Hepatitis B or C.
Gerard López

Gerard Lopez (born 12 March 1979) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Girona.
Wichita State University football team plane crash

On Friday, October 2, 1970 at 1:14 p.m. MDT in Colorado a chartered Martin 4-0-4 airliner crashed into a mountain eight miles (13 km) west of Silver Plume. It happened in clear weather. The twin-engined propliner carried 37 passengers and a crew of three; 29 were killed at the scene and two later died of their injuries while under medical care. It was operated by Golden Eagle Aviation.
It was one of two aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team to Logan, Utah. They were going to Utah for a game against Utah State University. The other plane flew a normal route and arrived safely in Utah. Pilot errors, including bad in-flight choices and bad pre-flight planning, were officially reported as what caused the crash.
Ruja Ignatova

Ruja Ignatova (Bulgarian: Ruzha Ignatova) (born 30 May 1980) is a Bulgarian-German convicted fraudster. She is best known as the founder of a Ponzi scheme known as OneCoin.
Since 2017, Ignatova has been on the run from international law enforcement agencies. In early 2019, she was charged in absentia by U.S. authorities for wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering. She was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted in June 2022.
Blackcurrant

The blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) is a small, bitter-tasting fruit. It can be found in central and northern Europe and northern Asia.
Blackcurrant has a lot of vitamin C in it. Blackcurrant gets its name from its dark color. It is also used to make jelly, ice cream, and cordial. Blackcurrant is a popular flavor in the United Kingdom. Blackcurrants are also used in salads and in baking, similar to raisins.
Sheikh Jarrah

Sheikh Jarrah is a neighborhood in Jerusalem, Israel.
Karluk languages

Karluk languages or Qarluq languages are one of the subcategories of the Turkic language family, spoken and developed by the Karluk people in Central Asia.
Ashland, Louisiana

Ashland, Louisiana may refer to:
Ashland, Concordia Parish, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
Ashland, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, a village
Ashland, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
Ashland, Tensas Parish, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
George Augustine Taylor

George Augustine Taylor (August 1, 1872 - January 20, 1928) was an Australian artist, journalist, and inventor. He was the first person in Australia to fly a heavier-than-air craft.
Early life
Taylor was born at Sydney in 1872. He first became known as an artist, and was a member of the Sydney Bohemian set in the 1890s. He wrote about this part of his life in his book, Those Were the Days, published in 1918. He drew for The Bulletin, Worker, Sunday Times, Referee, and London Punch. Later he became interested in aviation and radio.Taylor was a member of the Dawn and Dusk Club, an group of bohemians and intellectuals that included the writer Henry Lawson. Taylor married his wife, Florence Mary Parsons in 1907.
First flight
On December 5, 1909, Taylor flew a glider for along Narrabeen beach. This was Australia's first manned flight. He had made the glider himself based on drawings by Lawrence Hargreave. The wooden framed glider had two wings, covered in calico, and a box kite tail. After his first flight, his wife Florence, flew the glider, and became the first Australian woman to fly an aircraft. During the day he became more confident and flew out over the sea, where the glider finally crashed.
Vijay Deverakonda

Deverakonda Vijay Sai (born 9 May 1989), mainly known as Vijay Deverakonda, is an Indian actor and film producer, who primarily appears in Telugu cinema. He debuted in cinema with a central role in the 2011 romantic comedy Nuvvila, established himself as a leading film actor with the Pelli Choopulu (2016) and Arjun Reddy (2017), and gained further success by starring in Mahanati (2018), Geetha Govindam (2018), and Taxiwaala (2018).
Carlow

Carlow is a town in the Republic of Ireland. It was the capital of the English-controlled Lordship of Ireland from 1361 to 1374.
Rumpelstiltskin

"Rumpelstiltskin" () is a fairy tale. It was first published by the Brothers Grimm in their Children's and Household Tales of 1812. There are many similar tales such as "Tom-Tit-Tot". Maria Tatar points out that the Rumpelstiltskin plot hinges on greed and deception, and has little moral value for children.
Story
A poor miller tells the king that his daughter can spin straw into gold. The king locks her in a castle room to test her. She cries because the task is impossible. A little man appears. He spins the straw into gold. He takes a trinket in payment. The king is delighted. He does not know the girl has had supernatural help. He tests the girl again the next night. Once more, the little man does the task and receives a trinket. On the third night, the girl promises to give the little man her first-born child in payment for again spinning the straw into gold. The king marries the girl. She gives birth to a child. The little man comes to claim the child. He gives the queen the chance to keep her baby if she can guess his name. A courtier spies on the little man and learns his name is Rumpelstiltskin. The queen confronts the little man with his name. He rages and tears himself in two.
Cléden-Poher

Cleden-Poher () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Pellagra

Pellagra is a disease caused by a lack of niacin (vitamin B3). Niacin is found in most foods. A person can die from pellagra if it is not treated. The main results of pellagra can be remembered as "the four D's": diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, and death.Some symptoms of pellagra according to a few sources are abdominal cramping,depression,diarrhea,headache,loss of appetite,mucus membrane inflammation,dilated cardiomyopathy. It is also caused due to cellular deficiency of niacin, chronic alcoholism or gastro-intestinal malabsorption. It can be prevented by adequate intake of niacin or foods rich in vitamin B3 and dietary advice to vulnerable groups.
Sadiq Khan

Sadiq Aman Khan (born 8 October 1970) is a British politician. He is the Mayor of London since 8 May 2016. He was the Shadow Justice Secretary in Ed Miliband's and Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet. He was the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Tooting.
Khan was born at St George's Hospital in Tooting, London, to Pakistani parents on 8 October 1970. He grew up in Earlsfield, London.
Khan worked as a human rights solicitor until the 2005 General Election when he was elected as an MP. He became the Minister of State for Transport from June 2009 to May 2010 and when Ed Miliband became leader of the Labour Party, he was made the Shadow Justice Secretary.
Khan was chosen to be the Labour Party candidate in the 2016 London mayoral election. On 6 May 2016, Khan was elected to the office of mayor by winning 57% of the vote. He became the first Muslim to be elected mayor of a British capital city. He became mayor on 8 May.
Auchy-lez-Orchies

Auchy-lez-Orchies () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,509 people lived there.
Halimede (moon)

Halimede is a non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman et al. on August 14, 2002.
Halimede follows a very inclined and very eccentric orbit seen on the image in relation to other non-spherical moons of Neptune.
Halimede is about 62 kilometres in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04) and appears neutral (grey) in the visible light.
Given the very similar colour of the moon to that of Nereid together with a high probability (41%) of their collision in the lifespan of the Solar system, it has been suggested that the moon could be a piece of Nereid.
Halimede, or Neptune IX, like many of the farther moons of Neptune, is named after one of the Nereids, the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Halimede was known by the designation S/2002 N 1.
Watson

Watson may refer to:
Computing
Watson (computer), an IBM supercomputer which won the game show Jeopardy!
Laws of thermodynamics

There are four laws of thermodynamics. They talk about temperature, heat, work, and entropy. They are used in thermodynamics and other sciences, for example chemistry.
Thermodynamics has three main laws: the first law, the second law, and the third law. Then there was another law, called the "zeroth law." The law of conservation of mass is also an important idea in thermodynamics, but it is not called law.
Zeroth law
The zeroth law of thermodynamics says temperature is an empirical parameter in thermodynamic systems. It states the transitive relationship between the temperatures of multiple bodies in thermal equilibrium. The law says: If two systems are both in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
First law
The first law of thermodynamics is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems. The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed. It can also be stated in the following form:The energy gained (or lost) by a system is equal to the energy lost (or gained) by its surroundings.
Second law
The second law of thermodynamics says that some things can't be undone after they are done. This indicates that entropy is real. It states that, in an isolated system, entropy can increase but cannot decrease. It can be stated as follows:Natural processes tend to go only one way, toward less usable energy and more disorder.
Third law
The third law of thermodynamics can be stated as:A system's entropy approaches a constant value as its temperature approaches absolute zero.
The Boy Who Stole a Million

The Boy Who Stole a Million is a 1960 British comedy thriller movie directed by Charles Crichton and starring Warren Mitchell, Virgilio Teixeira, Harold Kasket, George Coulouris, Bill Nagy, Tutte Lemkow, Edwin Richfield. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Ba'ath Party

History of Ba'ath Party
The meaning of Ba'ath
The word Ba'ath is an Arabic word which means 'resurrection and renaissance'. The name refers to the main intention of the party which is 'Arab unity and freedom from non-Arab control and domination'.
By who and when was the Ba'tah Party established?
The Ba'ath Party was established by two individuals who were ambitious about their political vision which was an ideological mixture of Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, and anti-imperialism. Michel Aflaq (1910-1989) a Christian and Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912-1980) a Sunni Muslim are the founders of this party. By 1945, the Baathists decided to register their party to become an official party, but their application was rejected by the government. This big move was blocked by the French mandate which administrated Syria.
After the attack of 1956 in Egypt by Britain, France and Israel, Iraqis realized how cruel these invaders are and that they no longer can't stay on the side of the British. This bitter awareness was a seed to the Iraqi revolution by the youngsters. Hafaz al-Assad (1930-2000) was the ruler of the Ba'ath Party in Syria and Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) was the ruler of the Ba'ath Party in Iraq.
Where was the Ba'ath established?
The Ba'ath Party started its activities in Syria and Iraq after military coups in 1963. Although there were some internal struggles in 1966, the party was divided into several branches in Iraq and Syria. The theme 'unity' became an inspiration for countries such as Lebanon, Jordan and other Arab countries in 1948-1951. The connection for Arab nationalism became attractive and popular and Baatism spread out all over the Arab region.
The rise of the Ba'ath part
As the name suggests, the Ba'ath party wanted to create unity among Arabs. Beside this main goal, Ba'ath Party added socialism which became a socialist party. The ideology of socialism for the Ba'ath Party was an interpretation of social justice for the poor and underprivileged. The slogan: 'Unity, Freedom, Socialism' and 'One Arab Nation with an Immortal Mission'. The Ba'ath Party was the first Arab political party with pan-Arabist goals. Pan-Arabism is a theory that Arab people and nations should be united, or a movement to achieve such unity.
The main goals of Pan-Arabism are that every Arab seeks independence from imperialism and thus create unity within the Arab community. Since there were common problems related to Western imperialism, the Arabs could come to a compromise to work on this. This intrinsic motivation gave rise to pan-Arabism.
Where was the Ba'ath Party active?
The Ba'ath Party started its activities in Syria and Iraq after military coups in 1963. Although there were some struggles in 1966, the party was divided into several groups in Iraq and Syria.
Driggs, Idaho

Driggs is a city in Idaho in the United States.
History
Driggs was created in 1888.
The Internship

The Internship is a 2013 American comedy movie. The movie is about two interns at Google. Vince Vaughn plays Billy McMahon. Owen Wilson plays Nick Campbell.
The reviews were mixed to negative. The movie was released in June 2013.
Abdelbaset al-Megrahi

Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi (1 April 1952 - 20 May 2012) was a Libyan man who was convicted for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. Megrahi was the head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines, Libya's national airline, and was accused of being a spy. He was born in Tripoli.
Megrahi was the only person convicted in connection with bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, which happened on 21 December 1988. He was held under armed guard in Libya from 1991 until 1999, when he was moved to the Netherlands. His trial began in May 2000 in a special court in the Netherlands. On 31 January 2001, he was convicted of 270 counts of murder. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.
He was held in Scottish prisons until he was released on compassionate grounds on 20 August 2009 because he had terminal prostate cancer. He returned to Tripoli that day and died of the disease there.
Rijnwaarden

Rijnwaarden is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It became a part of the municipality of Zevenaar in 2018. Main seat was Lobith.
Rijnwaarden was situated where the Rhine river enters from Germany into the Netherlands.
2021 Greece wildfires

The 2021 Greece wildfires were wildfires in Greece from 3 August - 3 September 2021, which killed 2 people. They injured at least 20 others and burned many homes. This happened after a historical heatwave for the country with the highest temperatures reaching .
The largest wildfires were in Attica, Olympia, Messenia, and the most destructive in northern Euboea.
Portuguese literature

Portuguese literature is the literature written in the Portuguese language, particularly by citizens of Portugal; it may also refer to literature written by people living in Portugal, Brazil, Angola and Mozambique, and other Portuguese speaking countries.
Examples
An early example of Portuguese literature is the tradition of a medieval Galician-Portuguese poetry. This tradition developed in Galicia and northern Portugal.
The literature of Portugal is told apart by several aspects:
a variety of lyric poetry,
historical writing recording Portugal's rulers, conquests, and expansion
by the Golden Age of the Renaissance period. On this period we find several of the most famous Portuguese writers such as Gil Vicente, Bernardim Ribeiro, Sa de Miranda and especially Luis de Camoes, author of the national and epic poem Os Lusiadas (The Lusiads).
History
The seventeenth century is generally seen as the century of literary decadence, despite the existence of writers like Father Antonio Vieira, Padre Manuel Bernardes and Francisco Rodrigues Lobo.
The writers of the eighteenth century tried to oppose a certain decadence of the baroque stage by making an effort to recover the level of quality reached during the Golden Age. This was done through the creation of academies and literary Arcadias - it was the time of Neoclassicism. In the nineteenth century, the neoclassical ideals were abandoned, where Almeida Garrett introduced Romanticism, followed by Alexandre Herculano and Camilo Castelo Branco.
In the second half of the nineteenth century, Realism (of naturalistic features) developed in novel-writing, whose exponents included Eca de Queiroz and Ramalho Ortigao. Literary trends during the twentieth century are represented mainly by Fernando Pessoa, believed one of the greatest national poets together with Camoes. In later years, we can see the development of prose fiction, thanks to authors such as Antonio Lobo Antunes and Jose Saramago, winner of the Nobel prize for Literature.
Wally Carr

Wally "Wait-awhile-Wal" Carr (11 August 1954 - 13 April 2019) was an Australian professional boxer. He was described by Boxing 1970-1980 as having "boxing ability to burn" and "outstanding skills". He was professional from 1971 to 1986. He had 100 pro fights, winning 53 (27 by knockout), losing 38 and drawing nine times. In 2010, he was added to the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame.
Carr was born in Wellington, New South Wales. He was an indigenous man of the Wiradjuri people. He had four children. His grandson, Joshua Addo-Car (born 1995), is a rugby league player.
Carr died of stomach cancer on 13 April 2019 in Newtown, New South Wales. He was 64.
Lyle Mays

Lyle David Mays (November 27, 1953 - February 10, 2020) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He was best known as a member of the Pat Metheny Group. Metheny and Mays composed and arranged nearly all of the group's music, for which Mays won eleven Grammy Awards. He was born in Wausaukee, Wisconsin.
On February 10, 2020, Mays died after a long-illness in Los Angeles, aged 66.
Elisa's

Elisa's is a Swedish dansband from Skaraborg. It was formed in 2009. The band is named after its lead singer Elisa Lindstrom. The band won the 2010 Dansbandskampen competition.
The band was launched by young musicians in Musikgymnasiet i Skovde (the Music College in Skovde). During 2010, the band's fame spread in Sweden. Their first single, "Hey Go So Long", was recorded in February 2010. In 2011 the band went to the top of the Swedish Albums Chart with their first studio album Det har ar bara borjan.
Bow Wow (rapper)

Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987 in Columbus, Ohio) better known as Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow ) is an American rapper and actor. His career began when he was discovered by rapper Snoop Dogg in the late 1990s. He finally got introduced to producer Jermaine Dupri and was signed to Dupri's label, So So Def Recordings. He released his first album, Beware of Dog, in 2000 (as Lil' Bow Wow). The album was followed by Doggy Bag a year later.
He won a Billboard Music Award for Single of the Year for his song "Bow Wow (That's My Name)". Moss started alongside Crispin Glover in the sports movie Like Mike, released in 2002.
Personal life
He has two children: a daughter named Shai (born April 2012) and a son (born September 2020).
Chariot racing

Chariot races were a popular sport in Ancient Greece and Rome. Chariot racing was dangerous to both drivers and horses as they often suffered serious injury and even death, but these dangers added to the excitement and interest for spectators. Chariot races could be watched by women, who were banned from watching many other sports. In the Roman form of chariot racing, teams represented different groups of financial backers and sometimes competed for the services of particularly skilled drivers.
Queen Elizabeth II Bridge

The Queen Elizabeth II bridge at Dartford has played crucial role on the M25 motorway by connecting communities in Essex and Kent. It is at the Dartford Crossing, sometimes called the Dartford-Thurrock River Crossing. The significance of this is that the bridge cuts the time for traffic from the North of England to France (and vice versa).
It was built at a cost of PS120m and officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in October 1991. it was the first bridge to be built at a new location along the river Thames for more than 50 years. At the time time it was the longest single span bridge in Europe at over 2,872 metres long.
Eli Whitney

Eli Whitney (December 8, 1765 - January 8, 1825) was an American inventor. He is known as the inventor of the cotton gin, an important invention in the Industrial Revolution. He made it in 1793 March 14. Born in Westborough, Massachusettes.
Columba

Saint Columba (Irish Colm Cille, "Columb of the Church"; 7 December, 521-9 June, 597) was an Irish priest and missionary. He left Ireland in 563 AD on his mission to bring Christianity to Dal Riata, now western Scotland. He built the famous monastery on the Island of Iona which became known as a "holy island'.
Early life
Columba was born on December 7, 521 A.D. in Gartan, County Donegal. His father was Fedhlimidh, a great-grandson of Niall of the Nine Hostages, 4th century High King of Ireland. His mother was Eithne of the Ui Neill clan. She was a member of the royal family of Leinster. While still young he decided on a monastic life. He was educated in Ireland at schools in Moville, Glasnevin and Clonard Abbey. He founded the Irish monasteries at Derry and at Durrow, County Offaly.
Iona
In about 563 AD, Columba and his followers left Donegal by boat and traveled to the island of Iona off the west coast of Scotland. His mission to Scotland may have been more a case of penance for a battle he may have caused. He refused to return a copy of the Gospels he had copied without permission. He upset the king of Ireland by his refusal, which led to a battle won by his clan. Columba felt remorse over the deaths this caused. Once there he and his monks began the religious conversion of most of Scotland which at that time was pagan. Their fame and influence spread to most of Europe. It became a place of pilgrimage. It also became known as a holy island where 48 kings of Scotland, 4 kings of Ireland and 8 kings of Norway are buried. In 597 Comumba died on Iona. Books on his life began being written a century later. The best known of these was written by Adomnan sometime between 697 and 700. He was proclaimed a saint before the modern process of canonization.
Ethiopian Airlines

Ethiopian Airlines is an airline based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the national airline of Ethiopia, operating scheduled international passenger and freight services to 80 destinations world-wide, as well as domestic services to 28 destinations and passenger and cargo charter flights. Its main hub is Bole International Airport, Addis Ababa.
History
Ethiopian Airlines began on December 30, 1945. It was set up by Emperor Haile Selassie. It has codeshare agreements with South African Airways, Lufthansa, TAAG Air Angola, Gulf Air, Air One, Brussels Airlines, British Midland Airways Limited, Rwanda Air, and Saudi Arabian Airways.
Altikon

Altikon is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
2018 FIFA World Cup Group C

Group C of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of France, Australia, Peru, and Denmark. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group C will advance to play the runners-up of Group D.
The runners-up of Group C will advance to play the winners of Group D.
Matches
All times listed are local time.
France vs Australia
The two teams have played four time before the most recently was a friendly in 2013, and France won 6-0.
HuffPost

HuffPost (used to be called The Huffington Post) is an American liberal news website and political blog. It was founded in 2005 by Andrew Breitbart, Arianna Huffington, Kenneth Lerer, and Jonah Peretti. The website prints news stories and columns (called blogs) by celebrities, politicians, academics, and other well known people who have been invited to write for them.
HuffPost has around 25 million visitors each month and is the most well known political blog in the world. Der Spiegel calls The Huffington Post the most important source of information for millions of Americans.
On February 7, 2011, AOL announced it would acquire The Huffington Post for US$315 million.
Contributors
HuffPost has both staff writers, and other individuals they have invited to write for them, from politicians and celebrities to academics and policy experts, who contribute on a wide range of topics. The term blog is used for columns written by both staff and invited columnists.
Michel Deguy

Michel Deguy (23 May 1930 - 16 February 2022) was a French poet and translator. He was born in Paris, France. He also was director of the French literary journal Po&sie, and as editor of Les Temps Modernes, the literary journal founded by Jean-Paul Sartre. He won the Prix Mallarme, the Grand prix national de la poesie, the Prix Max Jacob, the Grand Prix de Poesie de l'Academie Francaise, the Prix Feneon, and the Prix Joseph-Kessel.
Deguy died in Paris on 16 February 2022, at the age of 91.
Michael O'Keefe (Louisiana politician)

Michael Hanley O'Keefe Sr. (December 1, 1931 - January 31, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Louisiana State Senate for Orleans Parish from 1960 to 1983. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
O'Keefe died of melanoma on January 31, 2021, in Lakeview, Louisiana at age 89.
Stephen Tataw

Stephen Tataw (31 March 1963 - 31 July 2020) was a Cameroonian football player. He played for Cameroon national team.
Tataw died on 31 July 2020 in Yaounde at the age of 57.
Theodoros Pangalos (politician)

Theodoros Pangalos (,17 August 1938- 31 May 2023) is a Greek politician. He is the leading member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Greece from 2009 to 2012
Ruby Keeler

Ethel Ruby Keeler (August 25, 1909 - February 28, 1993) was a Canadian-American actress, singer, musician and dancer. She acted in several notable musicals through Warner Bros., particularly 42nd Street in 1933. Almost three years after that, she acted in another famous movie, Colleen.
Keeler was born in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, but raised in New York. She died from cancer in California at 82.
Puntarenas Province

Puntarenas is a province of Costa Rica. It is in the western part of the country, covering most the Pacific Ocean coast of Costa Rica. The provincial capital is the city of Puntarenas.
Location
The Puntarenas province borders with the Alajuela, San Jose and Limon provinces to the north, with Panama to the east; with the Pacific Ocean to the south, and with the Pacific Ocean and the Guanacaste to the west.
Geography
Puntarenas is in the western part of the country, covering most of Costa Rica's Pacific Ocean coast, and is the largest province of Costa Rica. It is the province with more islands: Chira, Bejuco, Caballo, Venado, Cedros, Cuchillos, Negritos, San Lucas, Herradura, Violin, Isla del Cano and the Coco Island. The province has an area of .
The highest mountain in the province is the Cerro Durika on the border with the Limon province; it is high ().
Some of the rivers that flow through the province are Ario, Lagarto, Barranca, Grande de Tarcoles, Grande de Terraba, General, Coto Brus, Naranjo, Baru, Parrita, Savegre, Aranjuez and Coto.
Demographics
A person from the province is known as puntarenense (men and women).
The Puntarenas province had a population, in 2011, of 410,929 for a population density of inhabitants/km2. The canton of Puntarenas, with 115,019 inhabitants, is the canton with more inhabitants.
Evolution of the population in Puntarenas
Administrative divisions
The Puntarenas province is divided in 11 cantons, which are divided into 60 Districts.
Economy
Important economic activities in the province are farming and fishing.
List of chess grandmasters

This is a list of chess grandmasters rated 2700+, plus other players of the highest status. There are at present over 1900 chess grandmasters, and the full list is on English wiki. Notice also the list in Di Felice, Gino 2017. Chess International Titleholders, 1950-2016. McFarland, ISBN 978-1-4766-7132-1.
Saqqez

Saqqez (, ) is a city in the west of Iran. According to 2006 census, 131,348 people lived there. Saqqez is famous because of its ancient history and the remaining of a historic fort located on north-east of the city, named "Zehweeya". The city is in Kurdistan Province, in Iranian Kurdistan.
Name
The name Saqqez derives from the Scythian word "Skate".
People
People of Saqqez are Kurds and speak in Kurdish language, they also speak in Persian which is the official language of Iran. Most of the people are following Islam. In recent years there was a huge community of Sufis in Saqqez, they still exist in little numbers and do their spiritual rituals in special places named Tekkyeh (in Kurdi: taekhyae).
List of Austria Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Austrian Twenty20 International cricketers.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 12 June 2022.
Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler

Peter Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler, PC (born 2 February 1938) is a British politician. He was a member of Margaret Thatcher's ministry. He was the Lord Speaker from September 2016 until April 2021.
After serving as Shadow Minister of Transport, he was appointed Minister of Transport in 1979, being responsible for making seat belts compulsory. Later, as Secretary of State for Health and Social Services, he drew public attention to the dangers of AIDS. He resigned from the cabinet as Employment Secretary, and was knighted in 1990.
On 25 February 2021, Fowler announced that he would resign as Lord Speaker on 30 April 2021 to focus on campaigning work.
Supernanny

Supernanny is a British and American television program about a nanny, or babysitter, named Jo Frost who helps parents in taking care of their often disruptive or ill-behaved children. The UK version ran from 2004 to 2012. The US version ran from 2005 to 2011.
Jo no longer does Supernanny as she has moved on to similar shows helping families.