kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Paridae

The Paridae is a family of tiny birds, the tits (called 'chickadees' or 'titmice' in North America). They are passerine songbirds which are native to the northern hemisphere and Africa. Most of them used to be classified in the genus Parus, which has now been split up.
These birds are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They range in length from 10 to 22 centimetres. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
Many species will live around human habitation and come readily to bird feeders for nuts or seed, and learn to take other foods. In Britain, great tits and blue tits learned to break through the foil caps sealing bottles of milk on doorsteps, to get at the cream on top. Of course, the change in milk packaging has robbed them of this delicacy.
These are hole-nesting birds, typically using trees, although some species build nests on the ground. They lay anything from three to nineteen speckled white eggs, depending on species.
Behaviour
The tits are active, noisy, social birds. They are territorial during the breeding season. The tits are highly adaptable and, after the corvids (crows and jays) and parrots, amongst the most intelligent of all birds.
Vocalisations
The tits make a variety of calls and songs. They are amongst the most vocal of all birds, calling continuously and loudly. They are only ever silent for reasons such as avoiding predators or when intruding on a rival's territory. Quiet calls are made while feeding to keep contact with others in their social group. Other calls are used for signalling alarm--the most famous of which is the "Chic-a-dee-dee" of North American species in the genus Poecile. The call also serves a rallying call to summon others to mob and harass the predator. It has been demonstrated through experiments that the number of "dee" syllables at the end of the call increases with the level of danger the predator poses.
Diet and feeding
The tits are insectivorous, and eat a wide range of small insects and other invertebrates, particularly small leaf-eating caterpillars. They also eat seeds and nuts, especially in winter. A typical activity is hanging, where they inspect a branch or twig and leaves from all angles while hanging upside down to feed.
In areas with several species of tit, the different species will forage (search) in different parts of a tree. Larger species search on the ground, medium sized species search on larger branches, and the smallest species on the ends of branches. If they get larger prey or seeds, tits will do 'hold-hammering'. They hold the item with one foot, and hammer it with their bill (beak) until it is open. In this way they can open hazelnuts in 20 minutes.
Many birds store food in a cache or hiding place. They hoard supplies of food for the winter. These caches are usually of seeds but may be of insects.
Lembeye

Lembeye is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Schuylkill River

The Schuylkill River is a river in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It is long. It used to be called "Tool-pay Hanna" by the Lenape.
Montezuma County, Colorado

Montezuma County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 25,849 people lived there. The county seat is Cortez.
Weathering

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks, soil and their minerals through direct contact with the Earth's atmosphere, waters, or living things. It is a natural process.
Weathering occurs in one place with little or no movement, and should not be confused with erosion which is when rocks and minerals are moved to another place by ice, water, wind or gravity.
Mechanical weathering
Mechanical or physical weathering is when the rocks and minerals are broken down but the Chemical composition remains the same. Mechanical weathering physically breaks up rock.
Wind
Wind can blow water or small particles such as sand against the rock thus breaking it down.
The wind blowing over your skin removes body heat.local winds are the winds that blow over short distances.
Rain
Rain is another force that works slowly. The force of raindrops on some rocks make them wear down. Rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks, because it is usually slightly acidic. The water mixes with the minerals in the rock to break it down.
Temperature
Changing temperature can make a rock crack. Every day when the sun shines on the rock, its surface is heated. Heat causes the surface to expand (get bigger) a little. The inside of the rock, though, does not heat up as fast as the outside of the rock. The inside of the rock stays cooler. At night, the surface cools down and contracts. The expanding and contracting makes some places on the surface weak, and a crack is made.
Also, if water gets into a crack in a rock and the temperature goes below the freezing point, the water will freeze and expand. After some time, the rock may be weak enough to break into pieces.
Ice
Ice, which can be miles thick, grinds the surface of the rock below it. The particles are carried with the ice, and if a glacier ends up in the sea, so does all the material carried with it.
Lava or magma
Lava or magma can cause weathering when molten rock touches older rock. It causes the older rock to change form to a different crystal structure.
Chemical weathering
Chemical weathering is the breaking down of rock which changes the chemical composition.
Carbon dioxide cycle
The carbon dioxide cycle is the most important for weathering. CO2 is put into the atmosphere mostly by volcanoes, and it is taken out of the atmosphere by photosynthesis, and by one other process.
While it is in the air, CO2 can dissolve in water droplets to form weak carbonic acid.
When rain hits rock it does so with mechanical energy and dilute acid. The acid dissolves many types of minerals and rocks though, of course, very slowly. When a mineral like feldspar is dissolved, it lets sodium ions into the sea; chlorine ions come from other minerals. The sea tastes salty because of the elements which have been dissolved out of rocks.
Foundation (engineering)

A foundation is the lowest part of a building. A building needs a strong foundation if it is to stand for a long time. A heavier building or softer soil needs a deeper foundation.
To make a foundation, engineers dig a trench in the ground. They dig until they reach solid ground. When the trench is deep enough, it is filled it with strong, hard material. Sometimes concrete is used. Concrete can be made stronger by putting long thin round pieces of steel into the trench. When the concrete dries, the steel ties the foundation together. We call this reinforced concrete. Once the foundation has been packed down tightly, or dried hard, construction can start.
Houffalize

Houffalize is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 4802 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 08 North, 05deg 47 East.
Province of Rimini

The Province of Rimini () is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its largest town and capital is the city of Rimini.
The province of Rimini, with a long touristic tradition, is well known by the beach resorts of Rimini, Riccione, Bellaria-Igea Marina, Misano Adriatico and Cattolica, found over along the coast of the Adriatic Sea.
History
The province of Rimini was created in 1992 with parts of the former province of Forli that changed its name to the present province of Forli-Cesena.
After a referendum in 2006, the municipalities of Casteldelci, Maiolo, Novafeltria, Pennabilli, San Leo, Sant'Agata Feltria and Talamello were transferred from the Province of Pesaro and Urbino (Marche) to the Province of Rimini on 15 August 2009.
Geography
The province of Rimini has an area of , the smallest province of the Emilia-Romagna. The territory of Rimini is divided into four zones:
The northwestern part of the province that is the final part of the Padan Plain or Po Valley, ().
A narrow strip along the Adriatic Sea; here is the capital of the province, Rimini.
A region of small hills in most of the western and southern parts of the province.
The Apennines mountain range is found in the soutwest of the province.
The province is bordered to the north by the Forli-Cesena province, to the south by the Marche (Pesaro and Urbino province) and the Republic of San Marino, to the west by Tuscany (Arezzo province). To the east is the Adriatic Sea.
The main river in the province is the Marecchia, that starts in the Arezzo province and ends in the Adriatic Sea near the city of Rimini after a course of .
Population
There are 336,786 persons living in the province (January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km2. The communes with more inhabitants are Rimini (148,908 inhabitants) and Riccione (34,965 inhabitants). The commune with fewest people living in it is Casteldelci, with 405 inhabitants.
Administration
The following shows the 45 comuni with the population, and the area and altitude.
Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania

Nesquehoning is a city in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. The population is 3,288 as of the 2000 census mark.
Former WWE star Gene Snitsky was born here.
Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde

Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde is a 1971 British science fiction horror movie directed by Roy Ward Baker and is based on the 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. It stars Ralph Bates, Martine Beswick, Gerald Sim, Lewis Fiander and was distributed by Hammer Film Productions.
Claves

This article is about the percussion instrument. For the rhythm used in music of Cuban origin see clave
Claves (Spanish word: second e is sounded) are percussion instruments. They are small wooden sticks made of tropical hardwood. They are used in pairs. They are traditionally heard in Cuban music, e.g. salsa.
In Cuban music they often repeat a special rhythm called clave (pronounce: "CLAH-ve").
The usual way of playing claves is to hold one clave lightly between the thumb and the fingertips with the palm of the hand facing upwards, or to cradle the clave in the hand. The other, held with the other hand, hits it.
Langrickenbach

Langrickenbach is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Tom Osmond

Thomas Rulon Osmond (born October 26, 1947) is an American musician and activist. He was born in Ogden, Utah. He is known mostly as a non-performing member of the Osmond family. Osmond is the first deaf missionaries from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
His siblings are Alan, Wayne, Merrill, Jay, Donny, Marie and Jimmy.
Osmond worked for the United States Postal Service for 28 years before retiring in 2014.
On July 7, 2018, Osmond underwent a quadruple bypass surgery, but suffered complications and was placed under life-support.
Battle of Osawatomie

The Battle of Osawatomie took place on Saturday, August 30, 1856 in the town of Osawatomie, Kansas. John Brown and about 40 men tried to defend the town against an attack by about 250-300 Border Ruffians. The Missouri ruffians were led by John W. Reid. The attack began early in the morning when Frederick Brown, son of John Brown, was shot and killed outside of the town. This alerted John Brown and others who tried to defend the town. But heavy casualties forced Brown and the other abolitionists back across the nearby river. The town was looted and burned but Brown was not pursued. This was one of many clashes between pro-slavery and free-staters during the period known as Bleeding Kansas.
Background
In 1854, the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act began a policy known as popular sovereignty in the United States. It allowed settlers in the Kansas Territory to decide by popular vote whether Kansas would be admitted to the United States as a slave or free state. This led activists from both sides of the issue to flood into Kansas trying to influence the outcome. It led to a period of violence that continued into the Amer Civil War.
John Brown was an abolitionist who came to the Kansas Territory on October 7, 1855, to help several of his sons who were already there. He was considered an extremist by some, a martyr by others. As an abolitionist he found slavery in any form to be immoral. On the night of May 24, 1856, Brown and a few followers attacked and murdered five men in a small settlement on the Pottawatomie Creek near Manhattan, Kansas. The killings were particularly brutal. One by one, settlers were dragged from their homes and hacked to death with broadswords and shot. Up to that time there had not been much bloodshed between proslavery and free-state groups. Brown's raid brought retaliation.
The battle
In mid-august Missouri Border Ruffians had been looting and killing in the area near Osawatomie. On August 25, about 150 Missourians were camped nearby planning to take the town by surprise. They were discovered and driven away in disorder. On the night of August 29, a band of about 400 ruffians led by John William Reid approached Osawatomie. Their plan was to attack at sunrise. At about the time the attack was supposed to start, the Missourians, guided by a minister named Martin White came across two men leaving town. White recognized one as Frederick Brown, son of John Brown. White immediately shot and killed Brown. Settlers hearing the shot alerted John Brown and the people of the town. The men were gathered together to form a hasty defense of the town. At first they were going to use the blockhouse. But on learning the ruffians had cannon it was decided to position themselves in the woods across the Marais des Cygnes River. The abolitionists defended the town for a time but were eventually overpowered. They retreated and left the town for the Missourians to rob and burn. Only four buildings remained among the ruins of what had been the village of Osawatomie.
Brusasco

Brusasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Paranomus

Paranomus is a genus of 18 species of flowering plants, commonly known as "sceptres". They are in the protea family. It is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa.
San Diego Padres

The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball team in San Diego, California. The Padres play their home games in a stadium called Petco Park. They have won the National League Pennant twice, in 1984 and 1998. They lost the World Series both times.
Team name
The word "padre" means "father" in Spanish, and is also something that Roman Catholics often call priests. The Padres baseball team is named after the "priest" meaning. There had once been a minor league baseball team called the San Diego Padres. The major league team was named for the old team.
Camilla Power

Camilla Joy Cynthia Power (born 13 November 1976) is an Irish-born English actress. She is known for her roles as Jessica McAllister in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale from 1993 to 1995 and Lorna Dickey in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road from 2006 to 2007.
Personal life
Power was born in Cork, Ireland, but grew up in Wimbledon and Putney, England.
Marcelo Mattos

Marcelo Mattos (born 10 February 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Corinthians Paulista.
Vienne, Isère

Vienne is a commune. It is found in the Isere department in the southeastern part of France.
Talduwe Somarama

Talduwe Ratugama Rallage Weris Singho, better known as Talduwe Somarama (1915-1962), shot and killed Solomon Bandaranaike, the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon) in 1959. He later converted to Christianity, just weeks before being hanged in the Welikada gallows.
Bartlett, Tennessee

Bartlett is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, located northeast of Memphis. The population was 54,613 at the 2010 U.S. Census.
Killswitch Engage

Killswitch Engage is an American metalcore band from Massachusetts. The band is signed to Roadrunner Records and has released six albums and one live DVD. Currently, the band is in the studio with producer Brendan O'Brein working on their 5th studio album, Killswitch Engage. Their current line-up consists of Howard Jones, Adam Dutkiewicz, Mike D'antonio, Joel Stroetzel, and Justin Foley. On stage, they are known for their humorous antics while performing.
In December 2013 Killswitch Engage were nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 2014 Grammy Awards for their song "In Due Time".
Siddaramaiah

Siddaramaiah (born 12 August 1948) is an Indian politician. He was born in present-day Karnataka, India. He is a member of the Indian National Congress. He was the Chief Minister of Karnataka between 2013 and 2018.
Diane Watson

Diane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1933) is an American politician and psychologist. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives for from 2003 until 2011. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
She was a member of the Los Angeles Unified School Board (1975-78). She was a member of the California Senate from 1978 to 1998, and the U.S. Ambassador to Micronesia from 1999 to 2000.
Gulf of California

The Gulf of California (also called Sea of Cortez or Sea of Cortes; and nearby is known in the Spanish language as Mar de Cortes or Mar Bermejo or Golfo de California) is an area of water that is in between the Baja California Peninsula and Mexican mainland. It is surrounded by the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, and Sinaloa. The name "Gulf of California" is on most maps in English today. The name "Sea of Cortes" is the one preferred by local people. Francisco de Ulloa named it for Hernan Cortes, who sent him to explore the coast.
The Gulf was made 5.3 million years ago, changing the flow of the Colorado River. Other rivers which also flow into the Gulf of California are the Fuerte, Mayo, Sinaloa, Sonora, and the Yaqui. Its area is about 160,000 km2 (62,000 square miles).
Geology
The Gulf of California was made as parts of the planets surface moved the Baja California Peninsula off of the North American Plate. As part of this process, the East Pacific Rise formed along the middle of the Gulf along the bottom of the sea. The Gulf would go as far as Indio, California if there wasn't a large river delta made by the Colorado River. This delta blocks the sea from flooding the Mexicali and Imperial Valleys. Volcanoes can be found along the East Pacific Rise. The island of Isla Tortuga is one example of the volcanoes found.
Islands
The Gulf of California has two large islands, the Isla Angel de la Guarda and Tiburon Island. It also has several smaller ones, including Isla Espiritu Santo and Isla Partida which is joined to it by a small bit of land.
Mark Schwarzer

Mark Schwarzer (born 6 October 1972) is a former Australian football player who played as a goalkeeper. As of 2020, he holds the record for playing the most no. of matches in the history of the national football team of Australia.
Throughout his career, Schwarzer played at the world level in football and received appreciations for his consistency, leadership, sportsmanship and skill. Despite playing for average teams for the major part of his career, he managed to have a very successful career and set up many records. In addition to being the oldest player to have ever played for Chelsea, Leicester City and Australia, he is the only footballer in Australian history to have played for more than 20 years. He also holds the record for the most clean sheets by any Australian goalkeeper.
Ryan Miller

Ryan Miller (born July 17, 1980) is an American former ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks, and St. Louis Blues.
On July 1, 2014, Miller signed a three-year, $18 million contract with the Vancouver Canucks.
On April 5, 2022, Miller announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey at the end of the season. On May 8, 2021, Miller played his final game in the NHL in a 4-3 loss to the Minnesota Wild. On January 19, 2023, the Buffalo Sabres retired Miller's jersey number #30.
Fashion accessory

A fashion accessory is a decorative item that supplements one's outfit. Items such as such as jewellery, gloves, handbags, hats, belts, scarves, watches, sunglasses, pins, stockings, bow ties, leggings, ties, suspenders, and tights.
Accessories add color, style and class to an outfit, and create a certain look, but they may also have practical functions. Handbags are for carrying small necessary items, hats protect the face from weather, Laptops and mobile phones communicate, and gloves keep the hands warm.
Accessories may be used to show religious or cultural affiliation: Crucifixes, Star of David, Islamic headscarves, skullcaps and turbans are common examples. Designer labels on accessories are perceived as an indicator of social status.
Accessories are also available in the form of bracelets, necklaces, and earrings.
Gustavo Ayon

Gustavo Ayon (b. 1 April 1985) was a Mexican former NBA basketball player. He was born in Tepic, Mexico. He used to play for the Orlando Magic.
Mizrahi Jews

Mizrahi Jews / Oriental Jews / Mizrahim are Jews who originally lived in the Middle East.
Great Lakes Colleges Association

This is a list of colleges and universities in the Great Lakes Colleges Association:
Albion College
Allegheny College
College of Wooster
Denison University
DePauw University
Earlham College
Hope College
Kalamazoo College
Kenyon College
Oberlin College
Ohio Wesleyan University
Wabash College
Philip May

Sir Philip John May (born 18 September 1957) is a British investment relationship manager and Conservative Party activist. He is the husband of Theresa May, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
A Wrinkle in Time (2018 movie)

A Wrinkle in Time is a 2018 American science fantasy adventure movie directed by Ava DuVernay. The screenplay was written by Jennifer Lee and is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Madeleine L'Engle.
The movie stars Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Pena, Storm Reid, Zach Galifianakis, and Chris Pine. It had a budget of $103 million.
After learning her astrophysicist father (Chris Pine) is being held captive on a distant planet deep in the grip of a universe-spanning evil, Meg Murry (Storm Reid) works with her highly intelligent younger brother (Deric McCabe), her classmate (Levi Miller), and three astral travelers to save him (Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling).
The movie was released in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures on March 9, 2018, in Real D 3D and in IMAX 3D.
Embraer Emb-314 Super Tucano

The Embraer Emb-314 Super Tucano is a modernized variant of the Emb-312 Tucano. It's used by US Air Force as Embraer A-29 as a light attack aircraft.
William Knowland

William Fife Knowland (June 26, 1908 - February 23, 1974) was an American politician, newspaper publisher, and Republican Party leader. He was a U.S. Senator representing California from 1945 to 1959. He was Senate Majority Leader from August 1953 to January 1955 after the death of Robert A. Taft. In 1958, he made a failed run for Governor of California.
On February 23, 1974, Knowland shot himself in the head at his summer home near Guerneville, California at the age of 65. He died owing over $900,000 to banks and impatient mobsters.
Antonio Hernández Mancha

Antonio Hernandez Mancha (born 1 April 1951) is a Spanish politician, lawyer and businessman. He was president of the People's Alliance political party and Spain's Leader of the Opposition from 1987 to 1989.
Eich, Switzerland

Eich is a municipality of the district of Sursee in the Swiss canton of Lucerne.
Bora (Meitei dish)

Bora, often termed as Singju Bora or Kanghou Bora, is a Meitei Manipuri ethnic food item, prepared with oil fried vegetables. Other recipes may include fish flavor or prawn flavor. It is one of the most popular evening side dish in the Indian state of Manipur, especially among the Manipuri ethnicity.
Alamarvdasht

Alamarvdasht () is a city and capital of Alamarvdasht District, in Lamerd County, Fars Province, Iran.
Kennebec, South Dakota

Kennebec is a town in and county seat of Lyman County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 240 at the 2010 census.
Cream Lemon

Cream Lemon is an anime series. It is a collection of short stories. There are many different types of stories in the anime, for example, soap opera (the Ami series), fantasy (Rall series), horror (Cream Lemon Dark) and parody (Pop Chaser). It deals with a lot of heavy perversions including S&M, men being raped by groups of women, bondage, torture, yuri and incest.
The first Cream Lemon OVA was released in August 1984. New Century Cream Lemon was released from July 27, 2001 to August 23, 2002. Cream Lemon New Generation was released from March 23, 2006 to May 31, 2006.
Project A-ko was originally intended to be a part of this series.
Tianyuraptor

Tianyuraptor is a genus of short-armed dromaeosaurid dinosaur ('running lizard'; a type of small dinosaur considered to be closely related to birds) that lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 122 million years ago. Its remains have been found in western Liaoning, China. It was similar to other dromaeosaurids found in Liaoning, with the exception of being somewhat more primitive. The type specimen, formally described in 2009, shows features not seen in previously known Northern Hemisphere (Laurasian) dromaeosaurids, but present in Southern Hemisphere (Gondwanan) species and early birds.
The generic name of Tianyuraptor combines Tianyu, referring to the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature where the holotype specimen is stored, with raptor, the Latin word for 'robber'.
Osia Lewis

Osia Lewis (December 3, 1962 - May 31, 2020) was an American professional arena football player. He played four seasons in the Arena Football League with the Chicago Bruisers and Albany Firebirds. He played college football at Oregon State University. He was born in Anchorage, Alaska.
Lewis died May 31, 2020 from liver cancer in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 57.
Hermleigh, Texas

Hermleigh is a census-designated place (CDP) in Scurry County, Texas, United States.
Hermleigh is ninety-six miles southeast of Lubbock, and has population of 345 people at the 2010 census.
Division of Bourke

The Division of Bourke was an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was abolished in 1949. It was named for Sir Richard Bourke, who was Governor of New South Wales at the time of the founding of Melbourne. It was based in the northern suburbs of Melbourne, including Brunswick and Coburg. The National Library of Australia holds a map showing the boundaries of Bourke in 1912.
Members
Frank Anstey was Minister for Health and Minister for Repatriation in the Scullin government.
Football at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's tournament

2010 Football at the Asian Games was held in Guangzhou from 8 to 25 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Daniel Lindström

Daniel Lindstrom (born January 30, 1978) is a Swedish singer from Umea. He won the Swedish Idol 2004 contest against Darin Zanyar. His first single, "Coming True", sold double platinum. His self-titled album, released in December 2004, was at the top of the Swedish pop charts. The new album Nan slags verklighet (Some kind of reality) contains songs written in Swedish by the singer himself. Daniel Lindstrom was the first winner of the Swedish Idol series.
If We Ever Meet Again

"If We Ever Meet Again" is a pop/dance song by American producer Timbaland featuring Katy Perry, released on December 1, 2009. It is from Timbaland's third studio album Shock Value II and later added to Perry's deluxe third studio album Teenage Dream. This song reached number one in New Zealand and the Czech Republic, and also peaked in the top ten in 15 countries.
2009 songs
Pop songs
Katy Perry songs
Timbaland songs
Steve Di Giorgio

Steve Di Giorgio (born November 7, 1967) is an American musician. He is known for playing the bass guitar for many heavy metal bands, such as Death, Testament, and Megadeth. He has been on over 50 different albums.
He is thought to be one of the first people to play heavy metal music using a bass with no frets. Most of the time he plays using only his fingers, but has used a pick when playing some songs.
Westworth Village, Texas

Westworth Village is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
The Pianist (2002 movie)

The Pianist is a 2002 war biographical drama movie produced and directed by Roman Polanski. The script was written by Ronald Harwood. It starred Adrien Brody.
It is based on the autobiographical book The Pianist (1946), a Holocaust memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Wladyslaw Szpilman, a Holocaust survivor.
The Pianist was released on 24 May 2002 at the Cannes Film Festival to strong positive critical reviews. It was awarded the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
The movie won many Academy Awards such as for Best Director (Polanski), Best Adapted Screenplay (Harwood), and Best Actor (Brody), and was nominated for four others, including Best Picture.
Commemorative plaque

A commemorative plaque, or simply plaque, is a plate made of metal, ceramic, stone, wood, or other material. It is usually placed on a wall or a large stone. It usually has text and sometimes an image in memory of one or more persons, as used for epitaph, an event, a former use of the place, or some other thing. A plaquette is a small plaque. The word plaquette is not usually used for outdoor plaques fixed to wall.
United Kingdom
In England there is the Blue Plaques scheme. Plaques are put on to buildings to commemorate their links with important people or events. The scheme has been run by English Heritage for over 140 years and is thought to be the oldest of its kind in the world.
Other commemorative plaque schemes are run by local councils and charities throughout the United Kingdom. These use their own rules for deciding when to put up a plaque. A list of schemes in England can be found on the English Heritage website.
Theft
As the price of scrap metal has increased plaques have been stolen by thieves wishing to sell the metal for cash.
Awards
Plaques or, more often, plaquettes, have text awarding someone or something.
Christmas card

A Christmas card is a greeting card, given around Christmas. The first Christmas card was given in 1843 by Sir Henry Cole who gave the card to his friend who gave him the idea to make the card. Christmas cards usually have designs based around Christmas.
US Grosseto 1912

U.S. Grosseto F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy.
Jeonju

The city of Jeonju was the political, economic and cultural center in the Honam Plain, Korea's most fertile farmland that encompasses today's South and North Jeolla Provinces. The first historic records about the city come from the Unified Silla Period. Back then, the city was called Wansanju. After the Unified Silla was divided, Jeonju served as the capital of the late Baekje, one of the kingdoms set up after the breakup of the Unified Silla. Coming to the Joseon period, Jeonju became even more important as the city was the birthplace of the first ancestor of Lee Sung-gae, the first king of the Joseon Dynasty.
Known as a city with 1000-year history, Jeonju is also promoted as a gateway to traditional Korean culture and gastronomy. The Hanok Village in Jeonju is one of the most famous tourist attractions that many Koreans and foreigners visit every year. The Hanok Village, where traditional Korean houses from the Joseon Period are preserved, offers traditional Korean cuisine, hanji, or traditional Korean paper, and oriental medicine. Tourists can get a hands-on experience at various tourist facilities and historic sites in the city.
UNESCO has officially designated Jeonju as a City of Gastronomy. The flavorful foods Jeonju offers are widely known among Koreans as well, and there are many restaurants in Korea that claim that they have originated from Jeonju. Two most famous foods from Jeonju are bibimbap and a bean sprout soup called kongnamulgukbap. Bibimbap is a dish that mixes rice with sauteed vegetables, meat, eggs, and hot red-pepper paste and offered in a bowl. Different ingredients blend in well to create a harmonious taste. Kongnamulgukbap is a bean sprout soup offered with rice in it. It seems a simple dish to make. But it has a very special taste that also comes from a mix of different ingredients put it to make the soup broth.
Habsburg Spain

Habsburg Spain means the history of Spain over the 16th and 17th centuries (1506-1700). This was when Spain was ruled by the major branch of the Habsburg dynasty. Under Habsburg rule (mostly under Charles I and Philip II), Spain reached the height of its influence and power. The Hapsburgs had land including the Americas; the East Indies in Asia; the Low Countries, territories now in France and Germany in Europe. From 1580 to 1640 they had the Portuguese Empire; and various other lands such as small enclaves like Ceuta and Oran in North Africa. Habsburg Spain was, for well over a century, the world's greatest power. For this reason, this period of Spanish history has also been called the "Age of Expansion."
With the Habsburgs, Spain was one of the greatest political and military powers in Europe and the world for much of the 16th and 17th centuries. During the Habsburg's period, Spain ushered in the Spanish Golden Age of arts and literature producing some of the world's most outstanding writers and painters and influential intellectuals, including Teresa of Avila, Pedro Calderon de la Barca, Miguel de Cervantes, Francisco de Quevedo, Diego Velazquez, El Greco, Domingo de Soto, Francisco Suarez and Francisco de Vitoria.
Spain or "the Spains", referring to Spanish territories across different continents in this period, initially covered the entire Iberian peninsula, including the kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Leon, Navarre and, from 1580, Portugal.
The marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469 resulted in the union of the two main crowns, Castile and Aragon, which eventually led to the de facto unification of Spain, after the culmination of the Reconquista with the conquest of Granada in 1492 and of Navarre in 1512-1529. Isabella and Ferdinand were bestowed the title of "Catholic King and Queen" by Pope Alexander VI in 1494, and the term Monarchia Catholica (Catholic Monarchy, Modern Spanish: Monarquia Catolica) remained in use for the monarchy under the Spanish Habsburgs. The Habsburg period is formative of the notion of "Spain" in the sense that was institutionalized in the 18th century.
Spain as a unified state came into being de jure after the Nueva Planta decrees of 1707 that succeeded the multiple crowns of its former realms. After the death in 1700 of Spain's last Habsburg king Charles II, the resulting War of the Spanish Succession led to the ascension of Philip V of the Bourbon dynasty and began a new centralizing state formation.
Among the most outstanding figures of this period were Diego Velazquez, El Greco, Miguel de Cervantes, Teresa of Avila, Pedro Calderon de la Barca, Francisco de Vitoria, Domingo de Soto and Francisco Suarez.
Hugo de Jonge

Hugo Mattheus de Jonge (born September 26, 1977 in Bruinisse) is a Dutch politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and a minister in the Fourth Rutte cabinet.
De Jonge studied at Ichthus University of Applied Sciences in Rotterdam and subsequently worked as a school teacher for five years.
From 2004 to 2006, he was an assistant to the CDA parliamentary group in the House of Representatives. The next four years he worked at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.
He became an alderman of the city of Rotterdam in 2010, which lasted till 2017. Education, youth and family matters were in his portfolio. In between he was also a councillor of Rotterdam for a brief period (after the municipal elections in 2014).
From 2017 to 2022, he was minister of Health, Welfare and Sports, and also a Deputy Prime Minister in Rutte III. He was the first one to replace Prime Minister Mark Rutte. At the public presentation of the government he received attention by wearing dark-dotted white shoes made of crocodile leather.
He was leading the CDA in 2020 (succeeded by Wopke Hoekstra). Since January 2022, he has been minister of Housing and Spatial Planning in Rutte IV.
Hugo de Jonge is married with two children, and a member of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN).
Farnaz Ghazizadeh

Farnaz Ghazizadeh (; born December 3, 1974 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian journalist, blogger, and BBC Persian Television presenter. She has been involved in BBC Persian Television.
Aditi Sajwan

Aditi Sajwan (born 12 February 1992 in Dehradun, India) is an Indian television soap opera actress. She made her acting debut in Zee TV's Meri Doli Tere Angana. After she entered Imagine TV's Rajkumaar Aaryan to play the role of Mayasheen, she played Yashoda in Jai Shri Krishna and she was seen in Meera as Meera , She was last seen on television Show Chidiya Ghar as Koyal.
Career
Sajwan n.k has all her life lived in different states of India as her father Pradeep Shingh Sajwan had a transferrable job. She was born in Dehradun, India. Her mother, Vineeta Sajwan, is a housewife. Her younger brother is a student. Her sister is a corporate anchor by profession. Sajwan is a trends Bharata Natyam and Kathak dancer. She is also a singer. She moved to Mumbai to pursue her career as an actor. She completed her BMM degree from Mumbai itself along with her acting.
Alemão (footballer, born 1961)

Ricardo Rogerio de Brito, known as Alemao (born November 22, 1961) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Leukbach

The Leukbach is a river of Saarland, Germany. It is 15 m long. The drainage basin is 87.9 km2.
Shōgo Shimada

Shogo Shimada (born 13 November 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gifu.
Gene Conley

Donald Eugene "Gene" Conley (November 10, 1930 - July 4, 2017) was a Major League Baseball pitcher and basketball player of the NBA. He was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma.
Conley played 11 seasons from 1952 to 1963 for four different teams. Conley also played forward in the 1952-53 NBA season and from 1958 to 1964 for two teams in the National Basketball Association.
He was best known for being one of only two people (the other being Otto Graham-1946 NBL and AAFC Championship, plus three more AAFC and three NFL championships) to win championships in two of the four major American sports, one with the Milwaukee Braves in the 1957 World Series and three Boston Celtics championships from 1959-61.
Conley died in Foxborough, Massachusetts on July 4, 2017 at the age of 86.
Putten

Putten is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 24,198 people lived there.
H. Vasanthakumar

Harikrishnan Nadar Vasanthakumar (14 April 195028 August 2020) was an Indian businessman and politician. He was the founder and chairman of Vasanth & Co. He was also the founder and managing director of the Tamil satellite TV channel Vasanth TV.
He was elected as the member of parliament to the 17th Lok Sabha from Kanyakumari constituency in the 2019 Indian general election. He was also elected as member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Nanguneri constituency in the 2006 and 2016 elections.
He was born in Travancore-Cochin, Tamil Nadu. Tamilisai Soundararajan, the Governor of Telangana, is his niece.
Vasanthakumar died on 28 August 2020 at a hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu from COVID-19, aged 70.
43 BC

Year 43 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday or Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pansa and Hirtius.
Events
Marcus Junius Brutus defeats Gaius Antonius at Dyrrachium
The Senate declares Antony an enemy of the state
Sextus Pompey becomes supreme commander of the Roman navy
Gaius Octavian meets Antony and Lepidus in Bononia. The three make an official five-year pact, the Second Triumvirate.
Lugdunum (Lyon) is founded.
MSC Diletta

MSC Diletta is a container ship in a series of one of the biggest container ships worldwide. The ship was launched in 2021. She is almost wide and long. The ship has a capacity of 23,964 containers (23,964 TEU). MSC Diletta is operated by the Mediterranean Shipping Company based in Geneva, Switzerland and The Netherlands.
On 9 July 2022 the ship sailed through the Western Scheldt in the Netherlands. It was the largest ship ever to pass through it. As the ship is 15.90 meters deep, it was only ten centimeters less than the maximum draft of 16 meters in the Western Scheldt, between the North Sea and the Port of Antwerp. The passage was important for the port of Antwerp because the port would like to receive ships of this size.
Pavel Prokudin

Pavel Nikolaevich Prokudin (; ; ; born 17 August 1966) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the 3rd Prime Minister of Transnistria from 2015 until 2016.
Mansur Yavaş

Mansur Yavas ( 23 May 1955, Ankara) is a Turkish lawyer and politician who is currently the Mayor of Ankara, holding the office since April 2019. He was elected in the 2019.
Biography
Yavas was born in the Beypazari district of Ankara. Yavas studied at Istanbul University in 1979 and graduated from the law faculty in 1983.
Walker (tool)

A walker or walking frame is a tool for disabled people who need help to support and keep balance while walking. The rollator/walker is from Sweden. These are popular items in the mobility aid field.
Generally there are three or four wheel rollators. Most have some type of pouch or basket to carry items. Rollators are often used for long trips or when a person does not want to be slowed down by their mobility equipment. Rollators are often viewed as easier to use than a walker due to their ability to just be pushed instead of lifted.
Somnath Chatterjee

Somnath Chatterjee (25 July 1929 - 13 August 2018) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) for most of his life. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) from 2004 to 2009.
Chatterjee died on 13 August 2018 from a heart attack in a private hospital in Kolkata, aged 89.
Eric Yuan

Eric S. Yuan (Chinese: Yuan Zheng ; pinyin: Yuan Zheng) is a Chinese-American businessman, engineer, and the CEO and Founder of Zoom Video Communications.
Education
Yuan obtained a bachelor's degree in applied mathematics with a minor in computer application from Shandong University of Science and Technology. He has master's degree in geology engineering from China University of Mining and Technology in Beijing.
River Teign

The River Teign (pronounced 'teen') is a river in south Devon. It is 31 miles (50 km) long and rises on Dartmoor. It becomes an estuary just below Newton Abbot and flows into the English Channel at Teignmouth.
The Teign is formed by the joining together of the rivers North Teign and South Teign.
Ramsden Bellhouse

Ramsden Bellhouse is a village and civil parish in Rochford District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 730 people living in Ramsden Bellhouse. Ramsden Bellhouse is located between the towns of Wickford and Billericay.
Commonwealth

A commonwealth is a group of people or of groups with a common aim to improve themselves, help each other and share knowledge and resources.
The word can refer to several organisations:
The Commonwealth of Nations, the countries linked with the United Kingdom usually speaking English
The Commonwealth of Independent States was the collection of countries which were part of the Soviet Union
It is also part of the official name of some countries
The Commonwealth of Australia
or part of the official name of some US states and territories
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
The Commonwealth of Virginia
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Kentucky
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
In history the Commonwealth of England was the name of England between 1649 and 1660, when England had no king.
Tom Latham

Thomas Paul "Tom" Latham (born July 14, 1948) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for serving from 2013 through 2015. He is a member of the Republican Party. On December 17, 2013, Latham announced he would not seek reelection next term, becoming the third member of the House to announce his retirement on the same day (along with Rep. Frank Wolf from Virginia and Utah Rep. Jim Matheson).
Condor (roller coaster)

Condor (formerly El Condor) is a steel roller coaster at Walibi Holland in The Netherlands. The ride was built by Vekoma as the first suspended looping coaster in the world.
New Chapel Hill, Texas

New Chapel Hill is a city in Smith County, Texas, United States.
Tanzimat

The Tanzimat was a period of reform in the Ottoman Empire that began in 1839 and ended in 1876. It intended to modernise the Ottoman Empire, and allowed for religious freedom. The period started with the publishing of the Tanzimat edict which was written by Koca Mustafa Resit Pasa with the order of Mahmud II. There are two scripts and a constitution that has been published: The Hatti Humayun and Hatti Serif.
San Teodoro

San Teodoro (Santu Diadoru, Santu Tiadoru) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,937 people lived there. Its area is 107.6 km2. It is 15 meters above sea level.
Punta Gorda

Punta Gorda may be:
Punta Gorda, Belize
Punta Gorda, Florida
Punta Gorda Light, Humboldt County, California, USA
Punta Gorda, Montevideo, in Uruguay.
Punta Gorda, Nicaragua, the place where Hurricane Felix made landfall as a category 5 hurricane in 2007.
Peter Fleischmann

Peter Fleischmann (26 July 1937 - 11 August 2021) was a German movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Zweibrucken, then-Nazi Germany. His career lasted from 1957 to 2006. He was known for directing Hunting Scenes from Bavaria, Weak Spot and Hard To Be a God.
Fleischmann died on 11 August 2021 Potsdam, Germany from problems caused by a fall at the age of 84.
Year without a Summer

The Year without a Summer was 1816. The year before that, in 1815, a volcano had erupted in the Dutch East Indies. The volcano's name was Mount Tambora. The volcanic ash from the eruption spread across the world. It darkened the sky, and made the Earth's surface colder.
In much of Europe and northern North America, summer never came. In New England and Germany, there were frozen lakes in the middle of June. Flowers never bloomed, and every day was cold. These places and China suffered famine.
Valeri Petrov

Valeri Nisim Mevorah (; 22 April 1920 - 27 August 2014), better known as Valeri Petrov (), was a Bulgarian poet, screenwriter, playwright and translator. He was active between 1945 and the 1990s. He wrote the screenplay for a movie called Yo Ho Ho in 1981. It was made into a movie again in 2006, called The Fall .
Petrov was born in Sofia. His father was Jewish. During World War II, Bulgaria was (for a time) pro-Nazi so he used his non-Jewish mother's surname. He graduated in medicine from Sofia University in 1944. He was politically a leftist and socialist. Between 1947 and 1950, to continue his writing career he worked as a press and cultural attache and traveled to Rome, Italy. He also went to the United States, Switzerland and France.
He was a member of the Bulgarian parliament.
Death
Petrov died from a stroke on 27 August 2014 in Sofia, aged 94.
The North Avenue Irregulars

The North Avenue Irregulars is a 1979 movie starring Edward Hermann, Ruth Buzzi, Steven Franken, and Cliff Osmond.
Plot
The movie is about a newly installed minister, who entrusts, despite objections by the founding pastors daughter, the churches "sinking fund" money into the hands of a congregate whom he does not even know, with instructions to increase the amount in the fund.
The money is bet on a horse race, and upon hearing this, the Pastor gives the shortest sermon in history and begins a pursuit of the money and the organized crime syndicate, amid the hijinx of assorted feminine members of the congregation in a pursuit of the "money trail".
San Javier, Murcia

San Javier is a municipality of 32,489 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Chore

A chore is a task, specifically a maintenance or cleaning task, especially in a domestic setting.
Philotes (mythology)

Philotes () was a minor Greek goddess. She was a daughter of Nyx. She is the personification of affection, sexual intercourse and friendship.
Val-d'Illiez

Val-d'Illiez is a municipality of the district Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.