kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Loing

The Loing is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Seine. It flows through three regions of France: Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, Centre-Val de Loire and Ile-de-France
Geography
The Loing is long. Its drainage basin covers .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Episy, Seine-et-Marne, at about from the mouth of the Loing.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Episy (69 years)
Course
The Loing starts in Puisaye, a natural region, in the commune of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing, in the south of the Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region. It starts at an altitude of about .
The Loing flows, in general, to the northwest. It goes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region
Yonne: Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing ~ Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye ~ Moutiers-en-Puisaye ~ Saint-Fargeau ~ Saint-Martin-des-Champs ~ Saint-Prive ~ Bleneau ~ Rogny-les-Sept-Ecluses
Centre-Val de Loire region
Loiret: Dammarie-sur-Loing ~ Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois ~ Chatillon-Coligny ~ Montbouy ~ Montcresson ~ Conflans-sur-Loing ~ Amilly ~ Montargis ~ Chalette-sur-Loing ~ Cepoy ~ Girolles ~ Fontenay-sur-Loing ~ Nargis ~ Dordives
Ile-de-France region
Seine-et-Marne: Chateau-Landon ~ Souppes-sur-Loing ~ La Madeleine-sur-Loing ~ Poligny ~ Bagneaux-sur-Loing ~ Saint-Pierre-les-Nemours ~ Nemours ~Montcourt-Fromonville ~ Grez-sur-Loing ~ Bourron-Marlotte ~ Montigny-sur-Loing ~ La Genevraye ~ Episy ~ Orvanne ~ Veneux-les-Sablons ~ Saint-Mammes
At its end, the Loing flows into the Seine river in Saint-Mammes (bordering Veneux-les-Sablons), Seine-et-Marne department, at of altitude.
The Loing river gives its name to the following communes: Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing, Dammarie-sur-Loing, Conflans-sur-Loing, Chalette-sur-Loing, Fontenay-sur-Loing, Souppes-sur-Loing, La Madeleine-sur-Loing, Bagneaux-sur-Loing, Grez-sur-Loing, Montigny-sur-Loing et Moret-sur-Loing.
Relaxation

Relaxation is a process or behavior where someone relaxes. The goal is to become calmer and less anxious, stressed or angered. Relaxation can also lower muscle tension, blood pressure and slow heart and breath rates, among other health benefits.
Pierre Fauchon

Pierre Fauchon (13 July 1929 - 25 July 2016) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 1992 to 2011. He represented the Loir-et-Cher department and was a member of the Union for French Democracy Party. He was born in Avranches, France.
Fauchon died on 25 July 2016 at the age of 87.
All Night Nippon

(a.k.a. All Night and ANN) is a Japanese radio program broadcast by Nippon Broadcasting System
Popular culture
In 1986, Nintendo made All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros., a special Family Computer Disk System version of Super Mario Bros., as a contest prize for listeners. The game mostly had levels from the first Super Mario Bros., though it also had some levels, graphics, and other changes from the Japanese Super Mario Bros. 2. Some enemies, characters, and level elements had their graphics changed to be like people or symbols from All Night Nippon or the Nippon Broadcasting System.
Saint-Léger, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Leger, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
I Heard It Through the Grapevine

"I Heard It Through the Grapevine" is a 1967 song written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for Motown Records. It was first recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips and went to number 2 in the United States, number 3 in Canada and number 47 in Canada. The most famous recording is by Marvin Gaye and was taken from his eighth studio album In the Groove. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and the United States, number 2 in Poland, number 3 in South Africa, number 7 in Ireland and number 8 in Canada. It was also covered again by Creedence Clearwater Revival in 1970 as an eleven minute song.
1967 songs
The Miracles songs
Marvin Gaye songs
Gladys Knight & the Pips songs
Creedence Clearwater Revival songs
Michael McDonald (musician) songs
Psychedelic soul songs
Angeot

Angeot is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Hopelessly Lost

Hopelessly Lost () is a 1973 Soviet comedy movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya. It stars Roman Madyanov, Vladimir Basov, and Feliks Imokuede. The movie is based on Mark Twain's 1884 novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Hyundai i20

The Hyundai i20 is a car produced by Hyundai. It is the successor of the Getz, and were based on the Kia Soul's platform.
Kimiko Shiratori

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Shiratori was born on June 6, 1968. In October 1984, when she was 16 years old, she was selected the Japan national team for tour for China. On October 17, she debuted for Japan against Italy. She played 5 games for Japan until 1986.
Funnel cloud

A funnel cloud is a funnel-shaped cloud of condensed water droplets. They usually appear with a rotating column of air. These extend from the bottom of a cloud that does not touch the ground or a water surface. A funnel cloud can usually be seen as a cone or needle shaped cloud that extends out from the main cloud base. Funnel clouds, very often, develop when supercell thunderstorms happen.
If a funnel cloud touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. Most tornadoes begin as funnel clouds. Many funnel clouds that appear do not actually touch the ground, and do not become tornadoes. Tornadoes can only be seen when they pick up stuff off the ground (debris), but one can see them from a distance of many miles.
A funnel cloud that makes contact with water is called a waterspout.
A funnel cloud that touches the ground in front of a snow squall is called a winter waterspout.
Cold-air funnel clouds
Cold-air (or cold-core) funnel clouds are usually short-lived and are usually much weaker in strength than the tornadoes produced by supercells. Cold-air funnel clouds usually do not touch the ground, but here have been reports that it can happen. Then, they become weak tornadoes or waterspouts.
They are a common sight along the Pacific Coast and USA, usually seen in the spring or autumn.
UDFj-39546284

UDFj-39546284 is a 'stellar structure' (probably a galaxy) reported January 27, 2011 as light from the oldest object. It was detected through infrared observation by the Hubble Space Telescope. It was reported in December 2012 to be at redshift z = 11.9 using Hubble and Spitzer telescope data, including Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF).
The actual stellar source of the light detected no longer exists. The image is likely to correspond to a compact mini-galaxy of blue stars that existed as we see it 13.42 billion years ago, around "380 million years" after the Big Bang (estimated at 13.8 billion years ago).
At the time of the announcement, it was the oldest galaxy found. It beat the previous distance record holder by about 150 million light years. With the revision of the distance, it again became the oldest galaxy found as of December 12, 2012. The next attempt to see further will be the James Webb Space Telescope launched sometime this decade.
Unlike UDFy-38135539, UDFj-39546284 has not been spectroscopically confirmed. A galaxy first formed near to the end of the Dark Ages, it offers information from early after the Big Bang.
Dani Christmas

Danielle Christmas is a retired racing cyclist and middle-distance runner from Great Britain. She rode for UCI Women's Continental Team.
Myocheong

Myo Cheong (Hangul: myoceong, Hanja:Miao Qing , ?-1135) was a Korean Buddhist monk, politician, and philosopher during the Goryeo Dynasty. His other name was Jungshim.
Myo cheong was from Pyongyang. Although he was a Buddhist, he performed divination and prophecy.
Inverted Digit 2

H or Inverted Digit 2 is a Letter of the Latin Alphabet that looks similar to the Arabic Letter H that does not come with a small capital letter because this letter is no similar to the number 2 or the ALH but this letter has a similar look towards others.
Francis of Assisi

Saint Francis of Assisi (September 26, 1181 - October 3, 1226) is a Christian Saint. He is the founder of the Franciscan Order and patron saint of animals, the environment, merchants, Italy and Catholic Action. He was born in Assisi, Italy where a large basilica was built in his honor.
On his feast day, October 4, many churches have a ceremony for people to bring their pets and working animals to church.
Early life
Saint Francis was born to Pietro Bernardone, a wealthy cloth merchant, and his wife Pica. He was originally named Giovanni Francesco Bernardone. In his youth, he was first interested by French troubadours, known as wanderers who improvised songs on a stringed instrument. He later planned a career in military. When he was serving in the war between Assisi and Perugia in 1202, at the battle of Ponte Saint Giovanni, he was captured and imprisoned for a year and became extremely ill.
When Francis returned to Assisi he had a religious conversion experience, including a reported message from Christ calling him to leave this worldly life. He began taking his Christianity faith seriously. He acted towards people as if the Gospels were his law, taking Jesus Christ as a literal example for loving one another. He dressed in rough clothes, ask and begged for his sustenance, and preached purity and peace. His family disapproved, and his father disinherited him, so Francis renounced his wealth and inheritance. After that Francis started visiting hospitals and caring for the sick including of leprosy.
In 1209 Francis started to attract followers, and with a blessing from the pope, he founded the Franciscans based on a simple statement by Jesus: "Leave all and follow me". In 1219, he went to Egypt to convert the Sultan so the conflict of the Crusades could end.
Eyeglass prescription

An eyeglass prescription or glasses prescription is a prescription for corrective glasses lenses. It specifies what strength of lenses the patient needs to see clearly. These prescriptions use dioptres as the measure. They usually have four sections.
The first one is the base power (also called sphere power) measured in diopters (dioptres). Prescriptions for hyperopia have a + sign in front of the number, while prescriptions for myopia have a - sign.
The second is the cylinder power, which is particularly for people with astigmatism. The cylinder refers to the type of corrective lens that treats astigmatism, called a cylindrical lens.
The third is the axis component, which measures the position of both the sphere and cylinder powers.
Maumee, Ohio

Maumee is a city in northwest Ohio. It is close to Toledo. At the 2010 census, almost 14,300 people lived there. The name of the city is pronounced "mommy". The name was derived from an Native American tribe. It was established in the 19th century.
Lee Chambers

Lee Chambers (born 22 May 1985) is a British psychologist, entrepreneur and radio host. He is the founder of both PhenomGames and Essentialise Workplace Wellbeing. Chambers has been interviewed by Vogue (magazine), The Guardian, and Newsweek and he is known for analyzing the psychological aspects of color and workplaces.
Education
Chambers holds a BSc in International Business Psychology and an MSc in Environmental Psychology from the University of Surrey.
Career
Chambers founded the video game company PhenomGames in 2008. He has worked as a performance psychologist for sports clubs, including Manchester City F.C and Everton F.C. In 2020, he sold PhenomGames to Dangaard.
Lee Chambers is the founder of Essentialise Workplace Wellbeing, a company that delivers mental wellbeing initiatives to other organizations. He is also a Director of Wellbeing Lancashire, a Community Interest Company specializing in health innovation and equality, and has worked with a variety of notable companies, including Indeed, TalkTalk, and Anytime Fitness.
Chambers is the host of the Self Aware Entrepreneur Show and was voted in the Top 50 BAME Entrepreneurs Under 50 in 2020 alongside Nitin Passi, Eric Yuan and Rangan Chatterjee. Chambers has recorded over 100 podcasts that includes episodes with Jamal Edwards, Josh Elledge and Leah Totton. He has also been recognized for his entrepreneurial journey by Startups.co.uk with Anne Boden, Ben Francis and Steven Bartlett. In 2020, Chambers was nominated for the Lancashire Business View awards.
Recognitions
Top 50 BAME Entrepreneur Under 50 of 2020.
UK Enterprise Awards Organisational Psychologist of the Year 2021.
Cerebrovascular disease

Cerebrovascular disease, stroke or cerebrovascular accident, is a vascular disease of the cerebral circulation. Arteries supplying oxygen to the brain are affected resulting in one of a number of cerebrovascular diseases. Most commonly this is a stroke or mini-stroke and sometimes can be a hemorrhagic stroke. Any of these can result in vascular dementia.
Causes
Causes of cerebrovascular disease can be divided into: atherosclerosis, embolism, aneurysms, low flow states, and other rare causes. Major modifiable risk factors include:
hypertension
smoking
obesity
diabetes.
Treatment
Treatment for cerebrovascular disease includes medication, lifestyle changes and surgery.
Examples of medications are:
Antiplatelets (Aspirin, Clopidogrel)
Blood thinners (Heparin, Warfarin )
Antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers)
Anti-diabetic medications
Surgical procedures include:
Endovascular surgery and Vascular surgery (for future stroke prevention)
Notable cases
Walter Cronkite, American news journalist. Died in 2010.
Roberts Blossom, American actor and poet. Died in 2011.
Shirley Hufstedler, American judge, first United States Secretary of Education. Died in 2016.
Fugitive Among Us

Fugitive Among Us is a 1992 American crime drama television movie. It was directed by Michael Toshiyuki Uno. It was shown on CBS.
The movie was filmed in Dallas, Texas. It is based on the true story from the nonfiction book And Deliver Us From Evil.
Story
A policeman is obsessed to convict a rape suspect.
Vero Boquete

Veronica Boquete (born 9 April 1987 in Santiago de Compostela) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Associazione Calcio Milan of Serie A in Italy. She was international with the Spanish team, of which she became captain.
Since February 2015 she has been a UEFA ambassador for the development of women's football, and since 2017 she has been part of the CommonGoal community of footballers, an initiative led by Juan Mata, also from Spain, who fights for the social reintegration of children in through the funds raised with 1% of the salary of the community footballers.
Brandon, Florida

Brandon is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 103,483.
Hurricane Diana

Hurricane Diana struck Mexico in August of 1990 Atlantic hurricane season. Although the hurricane had winds speeding at only 100 miles an hour, the storm still killed more than 130 people. This hurricane also caused more than $100 million in damage (1990 USD). The name Diana was later retired in Spring of 1991 and then replaced by Dolly.
Dumbarton

Dumbarton (Dun Breatainn or 'fort of the Britons'} is a town in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It is on the north bank of the River Clyde where the River Leven flows into the Clyde estuary. In 2006, it had an estimated population of 19,990.
Dumbarton was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Alclud, and later the county town of Dunbartonshire.
Dumbarton Castle, on top of Dumbarton Rock, dominates the area. Dumbarton was a Royal burgh between 1222 and 1975.
Dumbarton became a centre for shipbuilding, glassmaking, and whisky production. However, these industries have declined. Dumbarton today is more a commuter town for Glasgow east-southeast of it. Dumbarton F.C. is the local football club.
Tadashi Nakamura

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakamura was born in Mizuho, Tokyo on June 10, 1971. He joined Japan Soccer League club Yomiuri (later Verdy Kawasaki) from youth team in 1990. He played as right and left side-back. The club won the champions 1990/91, 1991/92 Japan Soccer League and 1991 JSL Cup. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. The club won the champions J1 League 2 times, J.League Cup 3 times and Emperor's Cup 1 time. He moved to Urawa Reds in 1999 and Kyoto Purple Sanga in 2000. He retired end of 2004 season.
On February 15, 1995, Nakamura debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. He also played at 1998 World Cup qualification in 1997. He played 16 games for Japan until 1998.
After retirement, Nakamura started coaching career at Tokyo Verdy in 2005. He coached for the youth team. He moved to FC Tokyo in 2012 and coached for the youth team. In July 2017, he became a coach for top team and a manager for FC Tokyo U-23. He resigned in 2017.
Rey

Rey means "king" in Spanish and Occitan. It comes from the Latin word rex. It is used as a name in many cultures.
It can also mean:
Rey, Iran
Rey County, Iran
Rey (Star Wars), a character in the Star Wars films.
Helen Fielding

Helen Fielding (born 1958) is a British novelist and screenwriter. She is best known as the creator of the book series about the fictional character Bridget Jones. Bridget Jones's Diary (1996) and Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (1999) were published in 40 countries and sold more than 15 million copies. The book series spawned a trilogy of movies. Renee Zellweger starred as Jones.
Fielding was born in Morley, West Yorkshire. She was in a relationship with American screenwriter Kevin Curran from 1999 until his death in 2016. The couple had two children.
Kernilis

Kernilis () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Lampriformes

Lampriformes is an order of ray-finned fish. They are known as lamprids. A synonym for this order is called Lampridiformes, but it is an apparently incorrect spelling variant.
Fossil lampriforms
Common genera
Danatinia
Turkmene
Bathysoma
Other genera
Analectis
Eolophotes
Nardovelifer
Veronavelifer
These fishes are now extinct.
Chorale

A chorale (pronounce: "Ko-RAHL") is a hymn which is sung in a Lutheran church by all the people. Chorales developed during the late Renaissance and early Baroque period. Most of them were written at that time.
Martin Luther thought that the congregation (people worshipping in church) should have music to sing that was not too difficult. He thought that the words should be in German instead of Latin so that everybody would understand what they were singing about. Luther wrote the words of many chorales himself. He even composed some of melodies himself, such as Ein' feste Burg (A Mighty Fortress). Sometimes he used the traditional Gregorian Chant melodies from the Catholic worship and added new German words to it, for example Christ lag in Todesbanden (Christ lay in Death's Dark Bonds).
The words of a chorale have a rhyming pattern. Most of the melodies have an AAB shape (the melody of the first part sung twice, then the second part). This shape is called "Bar form" in German.
Johann Sebastian Bach used many chorale tunes, usually adding harmony of his own. He used these in his cantatas. Many of these chorales in four-part harmonies are sung as hymns today in German Protestant churches, and some of the tunes are used in English-speaking countries as well.
Chorale tunes also appear in chorale preludes, pieces for the organ. These would usually have been played during the church services before the chorale was sung.
Chorales were used by many later composers in their compositions, e.g. Felix Mendelssohn, Anton Bruckner and Max Reger.
Maisoncelles-du-Maine

Maisoncelles-du-Maine is a commune of 400 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Vatican leaks scandal

The Vatican leaks scandal, also known as Vati-Leaks, is a scandal involving leaked Vatican documents, which showed corruption and also found the blackmailing of homosexual clergy by individuals outside the Church.
Over following months, the more documents were leaked showing power struggles inside the Vatican. In early 2012, an anonymous letter made the headlines for its warning of a death threat against Pope Benedict XVI.
The scandal escalated in May 2012 when Nuzzi published a book entitled His Holiness: The Secret Papers of Benedict XVI made of confidential letters and memos between Pope Benedict and his personal secretary.
Lysvik

Lysvik is a locality in Sunne Municipality in Varmland County in Sweden. In 2010, 341 people lived there.
Forth Bridge

Forth Bridge is a name used to refer to:
Bridges
Forth Rail Bridge, in Scotland
Forth Road Bridge, parallel to Forth Rail Bridge
Proposed Forth Road Bridge, a bridge intended to supplement the capacity of the Forth Road Bridge.
Slider (sandwich)

A slider is a small sandwich that is made with a bun. They are about 2 inches (5 cm) across. The sandwiches are served as appetizers, snacks or entrees.
The word "slider" was first used by the restaurant chain White Castle for the onion-steamed small burgers they make at their restaurants.
Crumpet

A crumpet is a kind of flat, small round bread that is raised by yeast. They are about the same size as an English muffin. They are made in crumpet rings that are four inches wide and usually one inch deep. Crumpets are usually baked on a griddle and served toasted. A well-baked crumpet has a brown bottom and a spongey top that has many tiny holes. Crumpets are toasted whole, while English muffins are split and then toasted. After the baking, crumpets are spread with butter or cream and jam.
Definition
The word of crumpet may come from the Middle English word crompid (cake), or curled (cake). Or it may come from the past participle of the Middle English verb crumpen, which means to curl up. It could also have come from crumb, crump, or crooked, all Old English. Crumpet is also used as British slang for a particularly sexually attractive woman. It Australian slang, it is part of the expression: "not worth a crumpet", meaning that somebody or something is useless.
History
The first recipe for crumpets was long ago, referred to frequently as the "crompid cake" by many. The Oxford English Dictionary traced the history back to 1382.
The Oxford Companion to Food also says that the earliest published recipe for crumpets was by Elizabeth Raffald, in 1769. There, the "crompid cake" is mentioned as well with buckwheat griddle cakes so it is believed that there is a connection between crumpets and the buckwheat pancake.
Elizabeth Raffald mentions it in her book of The Experienced English Housekeeper. Her recipe is very similar to the modern crumpet recipe, especially in the baking, buttering, and serving.
Doesburg

Doesburg is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 11,000 people were living there in 2021.
Doesburg lies on the east bank of the IJssel river in the region of IJsselvallei. The northern part belongs also to the region of Achterhoek, the southern part also to the region of Liemers. The Oude IJssel river flows into the IJssel river in Doesburg.
It got city rights in 1237 and became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1447.
Doesburg is well-known for its mustard.
Rhacophorus hoanglienensis

The Hoanglien frog or hoang lien tree frog. It lives in Vietnam. It lives in the mountains in Lao Cai, Thuyen Quang, Ha giang, and Vinh Phuc. Scientists think it could also live in China.
Tony Messner

Anthony John Messner (born 24 September 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He was a Senator for South Australia from 1975 to 1990. He also served as Minister for Veterans' Affairs (1980-1983) and as Administrator of Norfolk Island (1997-2003).
Messner was born in Melbourne, Victoria. From 1963 to 1983, he was married to Louise Ahrendt. They had two sons. In 1983, he married Robyn Rooke.
Graham Greene (actor)

Graham Greene, CM (born June 22, 1952) is a First Nations Canadian actor. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Dances with Wolves (1990). In 2000, he won a Grammy Award. He lived in Hamilton, Ontario, as a young adult.
He also starred in Thunderheart (1992), Maverick (1994), Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), The Green Mile (1999), Skins (2002), Transamerica (2005), Casino Jack (2010), Winter's Tale (2014), The Shack (2017), Wind River (2017) and Shadow Wolves (2019).
Arthyde, Minnesota

Arthyde is an unincorporated community in Aitkin County, Minnesota.
Schüttorf

Schuttorf is a town in the County of Bentheim in southwesternmost Lower Saxony near the Dutch border and the boundary with Westphalia (North Rhine-Westphalia). The town of Schuttorf forms with the surrounding communities the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Schuttorf. It is on the river Vechte, about 5 km east of Bad Bentheim, and 20 km southeast of Nordhorn.
Geography
Place and landscape description
The town of Schuttorf is in southwesternmost Lower Saxony and in the westernmost part of the Federal Republic of Germany. It is about 10 km to the Dutch border. It is in a transitional zone between the Emsland and Westphalia.
The town is crossed through the middle southeast to northwest by the river Vechte, which farther downstream flows into the Netherlands. The town's highest point rises to 48 m above sea level. Schuttorf is in the foothills of the Bentheimer Berg, a great sandstone formation from the Cretaceous rising to 80 m and a wooded western outlier of the Teutoburg Forest. Only a small piece of the Bentheim Forest is in the town. All together, about 89 ha of woodland is found within the town, making up 8% of the town's total land area.
Neighbouring communities
The town of Schuttorf mainly borders on other members of the Joint Community, namely Samern in the southeast, Quendorf in the northwest and Engden in the north. Within the district of the County of Bentheim, Schuttorf borders on the town of Bad Bentheim in the west. In the east, the town limit is also part of the boundary with the neighbouring district of Emsland, bordering there on Ahlde, an outlying centre of the community of Emsburen. There is found - only 2 km from Schuttorf - a small conservation area with a heath pond.
Further reading
Publisher Town of Schuttorf: 700 Jahre Stadt Schuttorf - Beitrage zur Geschichte - 1295-1995. Druckerei Hellendoorn, Schuttorf 1995,
(English-French-Dutch-German)
Publisher Joint Community of Schuttorf / Volkshochschule des Landkreises Grafschaft Bentheim: Schuttorf * Stadt im Wandel. A. Hellendoorn, Bad Bentheim 1997,
Rainer Lahmann-Lammert and Michael Munch: Hinter jedem Stein eine Geschichte - Auf Spurensuche in Schuttorf. Lechte Druck, Emsdetten
Hermann Harmsen: 1111 plattdutsche Sprockskes up Schuttrupper Platt. Schuttorf 2000
Herbert Wagner: Die Gestapo war nicht allein... Politische Sozialkontrolle und Staatsterror im deutsch-niederlandischen Grenzgebiet 1929 - 1945. LIT-Verlag, Munster 2004 (contains, among other things, Schuttorf in the Third Reich).
Heinrich Specht (publisher): Die glaserne Kutsche, Bentheimer Sagen, Erzahlungen und Schwanke. Heimatverein der Grafschaft, 1967.
Sources
Hermann Abels: Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung. Schoningh, Paderborn 1927
Heinrich Funke: Zur Fruhgeschichte der Stadt Schuttorf. In: Bentheimer Jahrbuch 1985. Verlag Heimatverein der Grafschaft Bentheim, Bad Bentheim 1984.
Proof of personhood

Proof of personhood (PoP) is a means of resisting bad attacks on peer to peer networks, particularly, attacks that use many fake identities. Decentralized online platforms are especially easy to be harmed by such attacks because of their architecture.
Torsby

Torsby is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Torsby Municipality.
Freejack

Freejack is a 1992 science fiction and action movie directed by Geoff Murphy. This movie is set in the year 2009. It is about very wealthy people becoming immortal. Rene Russo plays Julie. Mick Jagger plays Victor. Emilio Estevez plays Alex.
The movie got very bad reviews from movie critics.
Dodo

The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct species of flightless bird from Mauritius.
Like many other island birds, they lost the power of flight because it was no advantage where they lived. Dodos were in the same family as the pigeon. They were endemic to (only lived on) the island of Mauritius. They became extinct in the late 17th century.
The Dodo has become a symbol of extinction caused by the arrival of humans in ecosystems where humans had never before lived.
The name 'Dodo'
The history of the word 'Dodo' is not clear. Dutch admiral Wybrand van Warwijck discovered the island and the bird in 1598 during an expedition to Indonesia. He called the bird 'walgvogel', meaning "disgusting bird" because he disliked the taste of the meat. Four years later, the Dutch captain, Willem van Westsanen, used the word 'Dodo' for the first time.
The Encarta Dictionary and the Chambers Dictionary of Etymology say "dodo" is a Portuguese word, coming from doido. It means "fool" or "crazy". Another idea is that 'dodo' was a copy of the bird's own call, a two-note pigeon like sound, "doo-doo".
In 1606 Cornelis de Jonge wrote a description of the Dodo, and of other animal and plants on the island .
Description
The dodo was the largest bird of the Columbiformes, and weighs about . They had grey feathers and yellow feet. Their big hooked bill was a green/yellow color. It had short wings that were only stubs. They ate fruit, seeds and nuts. Portuguese sailors said that they saw the Dodos eating fish. They also ate rocks and stones which might have helped them digest food. They are eaten by humans who come in the search of treasure or spouting.
Extinction
The dodo was not scared of people which made it easy to hunt and kill. Dogs, cats, rats and pigs were left on the island and also killed the dodos. Because dodos built their nests on the ground, the new animals ate their eggs. The forests were chopped down and the dodo lost its habitat. Within 80 years, the dodo was extinct. The last confirmed dodo sighting in Mauritius was 1662, but a 2003 research by David Roberts and Andrew Solow estimated that the dodo lived another few decades unnoticed until around 1690.
The last known stuffed bird was at Oxford University and was thrown out as rubbish. Only a foot and a head are left. The American Museum of Natural History in New York has a skeleton showing. It was put together out of bones from several different Dodos. The Natural History Museum of Mauritius has the only complete skeleton of a dodo, found in a swamp.
Stan Parrish

Stanley Paul Parrish (September 20, 1946 - April 3, 2022) was an American football coach and player. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the head coach at Ball State University from 2009 to 2010. Parrish was the head coach at Wabash College, and Marshall University. He was an offensive coordinator at Ball State and the University of Michigan.
Parrish died on April 3, 2022 at the age of 75.
Pedro Santana Lopes

Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes GCC (; born 29 June 1956), a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was Prime Minister of Portugal from 2004 to 2005.
St. Lunatics

The St. Lunatics was a hip hop group. It was formed in 1993 in St. Louis. The group members were hometown buddies and rappers Nelly (born Cornell Haynes Jr.), Ali (born Ali Jones), Murphy Lee (born Tohri Harper), Kyjuan (born Robert Kyjuan Cleveland), and City Spud (born Lavell Webb).
They came out with their local hit "Gimme What U Got" in 1997. Next, they were signed to Universal Records. Then, they appeared on Nelly's solo album Country Grammar. While Nelly was working on Country Grammar, City Spud was arrested in 1999 and was sentenced to 10 years in prison for robbery. The group released their first album Free City in 2001. It included hits such as "Summer In The City" and "Midwest Swing". Then, Ali released his solo album Heavy Starch in 2002 and Murphy Lee released his solo album Murphy's Law in 2003.
Ingvar Lidholm

Ingvar Natanael Lidholm (24 February 1921 - 17 October 2017) was a Swedish composer. He was born in Jonkoping, Sweden. Lidholm completed a number of new works: the piano pieces Sonatin ("Sonatina"), (10) Miniatyrer ("Ten Miniatures"), and Latta pianostyken ("Easy Piano Pieces"). In 1956, Lidholm left his conducting post in Orebro to assume the head of the Chamber Music Department at Swedish Radio.
Lindholm was awarded the Rolf Schock Prize in 1993.
Lidholm died in Stockholm, Sweden on 17 October 2017 at the age of 96.
St. Lawrence University

St. Lawrence University is a private liberal arts college in Canton, St. Lawrence County, New York. It had about 2,400 undergraduate and 100 graduate students in 2017.
Princess of the Nile

Princess of the Nile is a 1954 American adventure movie. It was directed by Harmon Jones. Actors include Debra Paget, Jeffrey Hunter, Michael Rennie, Dona Drake, Michael Ansara, Edgar Barrier, and Wally Cassell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Totana

Totana is a municipality of 32,008 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Miesville, Minnesota

Miesville is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States.
Killer Croc

Killer Croc (Waylon Jones) is a fictional character seen in comic books by DC Comics. He is mainly a villain in Batman comics. The character has an apperance similar to a lizard or a crocodile. He is very strong and a good swimmer. Before he became Killer Croc, Waylon Jones was a wrestler.
The character was voiced by Aron Kincaid in Batman: The Animated Series. He was played by Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje in the 2016 movie Suicide Squad.
Kurt von Schleicher

Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher (7 April 1882 ; Brandenburg an der Havel- 30 June 1934 ; Babelsburg) was chancellor of Germany in the last days of the Weimar Republic, before Adolf Hitler became Chancellor and Fuhrer (dictator). He was also earlier known for being a general during World War I, under Paul von Hindenburg, the President of Germany whilst Schleicher was Chancellor. General Schleicher cooperated with the Nazis in the 1920s. He helped them with weapons and military training.
He was killed as a main target during the Night of the Long Knives by the SS. Hitler justified his actions the next day by announcing that Von Schleicher and Ernst Rohm were plotting to overthrow him. His wife, Elizabeth, was also killed in the attack.
Christmas, with Love

Christmas, with Love is a Christmas album and the fourth studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis. It was released on 29 November 2013, by Syco and RCA Records. It was the last album that Lewis made with Syco and RCA. She left them to sign with Island Records and Def Jam Recordings in 2015.
Legion of Merit

The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces. It is given for great outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is given to members of the eight uniformed services of the United States as well as to military and political figures of foreign governments.
Carolina Mendoza

Carolina Mendoza is a volleyball player from Mexico. Carolina competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 May 1946.
Newbie

Newbie is a slang term for a new person in a community, group, or video game, and especially on the internet. "Newb" is short for newbie and another slang term that comes from the word "new". Another similar word is 'noob'. A noob usually means a bad player in a game, or someone who does not know the rules of a community yet. Being called a noob is usually not a good thing especially if it is told by an "Epic Gamer".
History
The use of the word "newbie" originated in World War II. It was a word veterans used to describe new recruits.
In recent years, however, the term has been used more often in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG)s or other internet based games. It can also mean someone who has a high level in a game, but is not a skilled player. A person new to a game or a younger player can be referred to as a newbie.
Many places, such as internet forums or online communities, use the word "noob" differently than the word "newbie". A newbie is simply someone who is new to the forum or game. But a noob or n00b is someone who has been around long enough to know better, but doesn't. A noob is thought of as having no respect for the rules and does not seem to want to do anything for himself. So noob has become an offensive term on the internet. To behave like a noob can mean getting disrespect and a lack of interest from other players.
Noobs are usually referred to by the 1337 (pronounced "leet") or skilled players, who have marginally higher experience in the game. When a leet soundly defeats a noob, he is said to be "pawning noobs". Recently "noob" is used mainly just as a name to refer to other players in various online games. It's usually a derogatory term, but can be exchanged as a friendly greeting. A noob is sometimes confused with a "choob" (a low skilled person in a game, but having acquired nice things as a result of playing).
Statue of Mao Zedong, Fuzhou

The Mao Zedong Statue is a statue in Wuyi Square, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. It is tall. It depicts Mao Zedong holding out his arm. The statue was built by Yang Zhengrong, a painter in Fujian. It took a year and a half to build.
Arriva Southern Counties

Arriva Southern Counties is a bus company. It is a division of Arriva, which operates services in East Sussex, Essex, Kent, Surrey and West Sussex.
It is made up of Arriva Guildford & West Surrey, Arriva Kent & Sussex, Arriva Kent Thameside, Arriva Medway Towns and Arriva Southend.
Divisions
Arriva Guildford & West Surrey
Arriva Guildford & West Surrey operate in parts of West Sussex and Surrey. Buses go to Redhill, Weybridge, Horsham and Camberley.
Arriva Kent Thameside
Arriva Kent Thameside operate in parts of Kent. Buses go to Bluewater shopping centre, Dartford, Orpington, Greenhithe, Gravesend.
Fastrack
Arriva Kent Thameside also operate two Fastrack services, The buses serve Route A from Dartford and to Bluewater Shopping Centre, and Route B from Temple Hill to Gravesend. The buses used are Wright StreetLites. The buses are painted light purple and dark purple.
Arriva Medway Towns
Arriva Medway Towns operate in the Medway Towns and parts of Kent. Buses go to the Medway Towns, Bluewater shopping centre and Gravesend.
Arriva Southend
Arriva Soundend operate in Essex. Buses go to Southend-On-Sea, Rochford and Hadleigh.
Arriva Sapphire
Arriva Southern Counties operates two Sapphire routes in Kent, These buses have luxury seats, free WIFI, charging points (to charge your laptop or phone), display screens to show what stops are next and CCTV screens,
The buses serve route 101 from Gillingham to Maidstone and routes 480 and 490 from Valley Drive to Dartford. The buses used are Alexander Dennis Enviro400 and Wright StreetLite. The buses are painted light blue and dark blue.
Sadia Iqbal

Sadia Iqbal is a cricketer from Pakistan. Iqbal plays for the Pakistan women's national cricket team. She was born on August 5, 1995.
Lady Penrhyn (ship)

The Lady Penrhyn was one of six convict transport ships in the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony. The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788. This was the start of European settlement of Australia.
The Lady Penrhyn was a ship of 338 tons under the command of William Cropton Server. The ship had been built on the River Thames in 1786. She was long and wide.The captain, William Server, and biscuit maker, William Curtis were the owners of the ship. They had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts. The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month. They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and safe. She transported 101 female convicts to New South Wales. The convict women were kept secure with both handcuffs and chains.
After the First Fleet trip, the Lady Penrhyn was under contract to work for the East India Company. She left Sydney on May 5, 1788 to go to China to pick up a load of tea. The Lady Penryhn got back to England in August 1789.
Panpsychism

Panpsychism is the theory that everything in the universe is somewhat sentient or conscious. They are all connected parts of the whole.
Panpsychists believe that all matter in the universe has some degree of consciousness.In other words the substance of the universe is composed entirely of mind or consciousness. This is not to say that rocks have a mind but that the individual atoms and other particles in the rock have some sort of awareness and are aware of each other. Panpsychism is opposed to materialism or any doctrine that argues that the reality of the universe is composed solely of matter. Panpsychism needs no supernatural miracle to explain consciousness, it is consciousness. In other words we are all part of a grand communication scheme which is the glue that holds the universe together.
M1 Abrams

The M1 Abrams is a modern main battle tank used by the United States. It is also exported to several countries. It is a well armed, well protected, and fast tank designed for modern armored ground warfare. Notable features of the M1 Abrams include the use of a powerful engine, layered armor, and a low profile. It is one of the heaviest tanks in service, weighing almost 70 short tons.
The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980, replacing the M60 Patton. Three main versions of the M1 Abrams have been deployed, the M1, M1A1, and M1A2, incorporating improved armament, protection and electronics. These improvements, as well as periodic upgrades to older tanks have allowed this long-serving vehicle to remain in front-line service. The M1A3 is currently under development. It is the principal (main) main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps, and the armies of Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia, and in 2010 Iraq. The M1 Abrams is anticipated to be in U.S. service until the 2050s.
Dynamic pressure

In fluid dynamics dynamic pressure depends on density and velocity of the fluid.
It is defined by the following equation (with q standing for dynamic pressure or "velocity pressure"):
where (using SI units):
= dynamic pressure in pascals
= fluid density in kg/m3 (such as the density of air)
= fluid velocity in m/s
Physical meaning
Dynamic pressure is closely related to the kinetic energy of a fluid particle, since both quantities are proportional to the particle's mass (through the density, in the case of dynamic pressure) and square of the velocity. Dynamic pressure is in fact one of the terms of Bernoulli's equation, which is essentially an equation of energy conservation for a fluid in motion.
Clocks (song)

"Clocks" is the third song on British alternative rock band Coldplay's second studio album, A Rush of Blood to the Head. The song was released on 10 December 2002.
Awards
On the Billboard charts, "Clocks" was able to peak at #4 on the Adult Top 40, #9 on the Modern Rock Tracks, #21 on the Mainstream Top 40, and #29 on the Hot 100 charts.
In 2004, "Clocks" won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year. It was also nominated in the category of Best Single at the 2003 Q Awards. Pitchfork Media ranked the song #68 on their Top 100 Singles of 2000-04 list and at #155 on their 500 Greatest Songs of the 2000s.
List of The Walking Dead episodes

The Walking Dead is an American television series based on the comic book of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore and Charlie Adlard, and developed for television by Frank Darabont. It premiered on the cable network AMC on October 31, 2010. The series focuses on Rick Grimes, a sheriff's deputy who slips into a coma after being shot. He awakens to find himself in a dangerous new world that has been overrun by "walkers". He joins a group of survivors (including his wife and son) as they try to survive in a world among the undead.
As of October 5, 2018, 115 episodes of The Walking Dead had aired. The series was to enter its ninth season on October 7, 2018. It has been renewed for a tenth season.
Alphonse Poirée

Alphonse Poiree (31 December 1883, Gron - 14 November 1922, Villepinte) was a French aviator, in the First World War, and post-war test pilot. He was awarded the Order of St. George, and Knight of the Legion of Honor .
During World War I, he was attached to the Russian Army. After the war, he was killed testing the Caudron C 74, when a propeller severed the tail.
Yohei Sato

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Sumitomo Metal||JSL Division 1||15||0||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1994||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1995||26||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|1996||15||0||0||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|1997||28||0||5||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|1998||2||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2000||37||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||29||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2002||27||0||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2004||23||0||2||0||5||0||5||0||35||0
|-
|2005||6||0||0||0||1||0||5||0||12||0
|-
|2006||1||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
258||0||26||0||36||0||10||0||330||0
258||0||26||0||36||0||10||0||330||0
|}
Howard the Duck

Howard the Duck is a character from Marvel Comics created in 1973. He is a duck from outer space. His story was made into a movie in 1986. Howard the Duck appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), and Avengers: Endgame (2019).
Vladimir Ivanov (athlete)

Vladimir Vasilev Ivanov (, 23 April 1955 - 26 November 2020) was a Bulgarian sprinter. He was born in Sofia. He competed in 400 metres at the 1980 European Indoor Championships. At the 1980 Olympics he finished sixth.
Ivanov died from COVID-19-related problems in Sofia, Bulgaria on 26 November 2020, aged 65.
Rickenbach, Solothurn

Rickenbach is a municipality in the Olten district in Solothurn canton in Switzerland.
Unit vector

A unit vector is any vector that is one unit in length. Unit vectors are often notated the same way as normal vectors, but with a mark called a circumflex over the letter (e.g. is the unit vector of .)
To make a vector into a unit vector, one just needs to divide it by its length: . The resulting unit vector will be in the same direction as the original vector.
Standard basis vectors
Three common unit vectors are , and , referring to the three-dimensional unit vectors for the x-, y- and z-axes, respectively. These vectors are called the standard basis vectors of a 3-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. They are commonly just notated as i, j and k.
They can be written as follows:
For the -th standard basis vector of a vector space, the symbol (or ) may be used. This refers to the vector with 1 in the -th component, and 0 elsewhere.