kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
P. G. T. Beauregard

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard (May 28, 1818 - February 20, 1893) was an American military officer, politician, inventor, writer, civil servant. He was the first prominent general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Today, he is known as P. G. T. Beauregard, but he rarely used his first name as an adult.
Early life
Beauregard was born on May 28, 1818 in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. He was raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. Beauregard studied at the United States Military Academy.
Career
After the South seceded, he resigned from the US Army and became the first Confederate brigadier general. He commanded the defenses of Charleston, South Carolina, at the start of the Civil War at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Three months later he won the First Battle of Bull Run near Manassas, Virginia.
Personal life
Beauregard was married to Marie Antoinette Laure Villere from 1841 until her death in 1850 after giving birth to their third child. They had three children, Rene, Henri, and Laure. Then he was married to Caroline Deslonde from 1860 until her death in 1894. They had no children.
Later life
Following his military career, Beauregard returned to Louisiana, where he served as a railroad executive. He became wealthy because of his role in creating the Louisiana Lottery.
Death
Beauregard died on February 20, 1893 in his sleep from heart disease in his New Orleans, Louisiana home. He was 74 years old. He was buried at Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Further reading
Conrad, Glenn R. "Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard." In A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, vol. 1, edited by Glenn R. Conrad. New Orleans: Louisiana Historical Association, 1988. .
Robertson, William Glenn. Backdoor to Richmond: The Bermuda Hundred Campaign, April-June 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1987. .
Roman, Alfred. The Military Operations of General Beauregard in the War between the States, 1861 to 1865: Including a Brief Personal Sketch and a Narrative of his Services in the War with Mexico, 1846-8. New York, Da Capo Press, 1994. . First published 1884 by Harper & Brothers.
Winters, John D. The Civil War in Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963. .
Douglas, Michigan

Douglas is a city in Allegan County, Michigan, United States.
Bangkok

Bangkok (Thai: krungethphmhaankhr) is the capital city of Thailand. In 2010, the city had a population of 9,100,000 people. Since Bangkok has more than 55 times as many people as the second largest city, Nonthaburi, it is a primate city.
Bangkok has a tropical savanna climate (Aw in the Koeppen climate classification).
Bangkok is the world's most popular tourist destination; 23 million visitors stay overnight there per year. The main airport is Suvarnabhumi, 30 kilometers east of Bangkok.
Names
Krung Thep Maha Nakhon is [an] official name; "However, the name Bangkok is still recognised", media says. Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) is [another form of] the official name.
In Thailand, the city is called Krung Thep ('city of angels'); The name is short form of a ceremonial name from the rule of one king between 1851 and 1868; The full ceremonial name is Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit. A nickname for Bangkok, is The Big Mango.
George M. Leader

George Michael Leader (January 17, 1918 - May 9, 2013) was an American politician. He was the 36th Governor of Pennsylvania from January 18, 1955 until January 20, 1959. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born and grew up in York County, Pennsylvania. As of 2013, he was the only person from that county ever to be elected governor of the state. His father was politician Guy Leader.
Leader was born on January 17, 1918 in York, Pennsylvania. He studied at Gettysburg College and at the University of Pennsylvania. Leader was married to Mary Jane Strickler until her death in 2011. Leader died on May 9, 2013 from natural causes in his home in Hershey, Pennsylvania, aged 95.
Op art

Op art is a style of painting which makes use of optical illusions and other kinds of unusual optical effects. Victor Vasarely a Hungarian artist, was perhaps the first to use this theme regularly, in the 1930s. In the 1960s, Bridget Riley became one of the world's best-known op artists. She specialised in the effects produced by closely fitted lines. Jesus Rafael Soto used mobile elements, so connecting op art with kinetic (moving) structures.
The idea of visual illusions and effects fascinated other artists and intellectuals. The famous Dutch artist M.C. Escher drew impossible structures which worked by using visual illusions. The art historian Ernst Gombrich wrote a detailed study on visual effects in art. The psychologist Richard Gregory spent much of his career studying why the mind saw illusions.
Philology

Philology considers both form and meaning in writing, such as text or manuscript, and linguistic expression. It combines linguistics and literary studies.
Classical philology is the philology of the Greek, Latin and Sanskrit languages.
Any classical language can be studied philologically, and indeed describing a language as "classical" is to imply the existence of a philological tradition associated with it.
Ranoidea rivicola

Ranoidea rivicola is a frog from Indonesia. Scientists have only seen this frog in Papua Province, about 750 meters above sea level.
Glenwood, Alabama

Glenwood is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Vác

Vac is a city in Hungary, in Pest county.
Connections
The M2 Motorway goes south towards Dunakeszi. 2 national roads are also connected with Vac:
The Road 2 goes north towards Retsag;
The Road 12 goes west towards Szob.
Another minor road from Vac goes east towards Acsa.
Cement factory
The Cement factory is Vac's most important industry. It's on the property of Duna-Drava Cement Ltd.. It started its operation in 1963. Thanks to its continuous modernization, the plant is now one of the most modern cement plants in Europe, producing more than 36 million tons of clinker and more than 50 million tons of cement in recent decades.
Landmarks
The most important landmark of Vac is the Vac Cathedral. The Vac Cathedral is the seat church of the Diocese of Vac, one of the largest cathedrals in Hungary. It was built between 1761 and 1777 according to the plans of the Austrian Isidore Canevale. It is located on the northern part of Burgundia.
Other landmarks in the city are the Church of the Holy Cross, the Greek church and the Arc de Triomphe.
Gershon Shafat

Gershon Shafat (, 6 December 1927 - 16 August 2020) was an Austrian-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Tehiya from 1984 to 1992. He was born in Vienna.
He became a member of the Bnei Akiva youth movement, and later joined the National Religious Party. In 1946 he was amongst the founders of kibbutz Ein Tzurim.
Shafat died on 16 August 2020 in Tel Aviv, aged 92.
Classified information

Classified information is sensitive information to which access is restricted by law or regulation to particular classes of people. A formal security clearance is required to handle classified documents or access classified data. The clearance process requires a satisfactory background investigation. There are typically several levels of sensitivity, with differing clearance requirements. This sort of hierarchical system of sharing information among a group of people is almost used by every national government. The operation of assigning the level of sensitivity to data is called data classification.
The purpose of classification is to protect information from being used to damage or cause danger to national security. Classification formalizes what constitutes a "state secret" and deals with different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause if it reached the wrong hands.
Certain non-government organizations and corporations also have their own secret information, normally referred to as trade secrets.
Classification levels
Although the classification systems vary from country to country, most have levels corresponding to the following British definitions (from the highest level to lowest):
Top Secret (TS) The highest level of classification of material on a national level. Such material would cause "exceptionally grave damage" to national security if publicly available.
Secret Such material would cause "serious damage" to national security if publicly available.
Confidential Such material would cause "damage" or be "prejudicial" to national security if publicly available.
Restricted Such material would cause "undesirable effects" if publicly available. Some countries do not have such a classification.
Unclassified Technically not a classification level, but is used for government documents that do not have a classification listed above. Such documents can sometimes be viewed by those without security clearance.
Depending on the level of classification there are different rules controlling the level of clearance needed to view such information, and how it must be stored, transmitted, and destroyed. Additionally, access is restricted on a "need to know" basis. Simply possessing a clearance does not automatically authorize the individual to view all material classified at that level or below that level. The individual must present a legitimate "need to know" in addition to the proper level of clearance.
Romina Lamas

Romina Lamas (born Romina Gueren, 29 August 1978 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine volleyball player. She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Igtisadchi Baku, Canakkale Belediyespor, Hainaut Volley, Aguere La Laguna, and CV Tenerife. She won the MVP at the 2010/11 Spanish Cup, and best setter at 2016/17 Spanish Superliga 2.
Barium carbonate

Barium carbonate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BaCO3. It contains barium and carbonate ions.
Properties
Barium carbonate is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with acids to make barium salts. It turns into barium oxide and carbon dioxide when heated. It reacts with sulfuric acid to make barium sulfate though.
Occurrence
Barium carbonate occurs as witherite. Witherite is the main source of barium salts. It is more easily turned into other barium compounds than barium sulfate, barite. It is heavily mined in Northumberland. It turns into barium sulfate when water containing sulfates flows through it.
Preparation
It can be purified from the natural ore, or it can be made by reacting barium sulfide with sodium carbonate. It can also be made by reacting barium sulfide with a mixture of carbon dioxide and water.
Uses
Barium carbonate is used to poison rats. It is also used in making bricks. It is also used to glaze ceramics. This glaze can make different colors.
Safety
Barium carbonate can dissolve in stomach acid, so it is toxic. There is a controversy over whether it should be used as a glaze.
Iwami Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Shimane Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called . The province had borders with Aki, Bingo, Izumo, Nagato, and Suo provinces. In the Heian period, the capital city of the province was Hamada.
History
In the Edo period, silver was discovered and mined. The was added to the World Heritage List in 2007.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Iwami Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Mononobe jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Iwami.
Iron(III) chloride

Iron(III) chloride, also known as ferric chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is FeCl3. It has iron and chloride ions in it. The iron is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
Iron(III) chloride is a yellow solid. It dissolves in water to make a colloid of iron(III) oxide, making the water look muddy. When it is dissolved in an acidic solution, it is bright yellow. When it is very concentrated in a solution, it is dark brown. It is corrosive to skin and metals. It reacts with iron to produce iron(II) chloride. It fumes hydrochloric acid in moist air. It is a weak oxidizing agent. It reacts with copper(I) chloride to make copper(II) chloride. It breaks down when heated to make chlorine and iron(II) chloride.
Preparation
It can be made by mixing hydrochloric acid and iron(III) oxide. It can be made by mixing iron and chlorine. It can also be made by reacting iron(II) chloride with chlorine at a low temperature.
Uses
It is used in sewage processing. It reacts with slightly basic water to make a "floc" that can remove things from the water. It used to react with copper in circuit boards; iron(III) nitrate is sometimes used too. It is used as a catalyst in making plastics. It is used in certain tests as a reagent.
Cinnamomum

Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs. All of them belong to the same family as the laurel, Laurelaceae. The species in the genus have aromatic oils in their leaves and bark. There are over 300 species in the genus. They can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Oceania, Asia and Australasia.
Well-known Cinnamomum species include Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum, also known as "true cinnamon" or Ceylon Cinnamon); Cassia (C. aromaticum or C. cassia), Camphor laurel (C. camphora), Saigon cinnamon (C. loureiroi, also known as Vietnamese cinnamon, Vietnamese cassia, or Saigon cassia), Malabathrum (C. tamala, also known as C. tejpata; tejpat or tej pat in Hindi; or, inaccurately, "Indian bay leaf").
Kriemhild Limberg

Kriemhild Limberg was a athlete from Germany. Limberg competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 September 1934 and died on 24 August 2020.
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is a type of mass spectrometry that is highly sensitive. It can see a range of metals and several non-metals at concentrations below one part in 1012 (part per trillion). It is based on hooking together an inductively coupled plasma as a method of producing ions (ionization) with a mass spectrometer as a method of separating and detecting the ions. Many chemists use Argon as a carrier gas to make the plasma. The machine sends the sample ions through a series of small cones. The cones let the plasma ions slowly enter the vacuum chamber of the mass spectrometer.
In trace elemental analysis, the method has advantages of high speed, precision and sensitivity compared to atomic absorption techniques. Analysis of lower concentrations at the same time is more prone to disruption by trace contaminants in labware and reagents used. Some analytes can not work with ICP-MS. Verification of analysis results requires additional work.
The variety of applications exceeds that of ICP-OES and includes isotopic speciation. Because ICP-MS can help make atom bombs, ICP-MS hardware is a subject for special exporting regulations.
Awal

Awal is the old name of Bahrain, an island country in the Persian Gulf. The name Awal was used for eight centuries. Awal is from the name of a god that was worshiped by people of the islands before Islam. Awal looked like the head of an ox. The god Awal is very similar to the god Nandi of the Hindus.
Billy West

William Richard Werstine (better known as Billy West)(born April 16, 1952) is an American voice actor, comedian, musician, singer and songwriter. He is known for his voice roles as Professor Hubert Farnsworth, and Dr. John Zoidberg in Futurama and D in Alphablocks. He was born in Detroit, Michigan and was raised in Boston, Massachusetts. West is divorced from his wife Violet Werstine (known as Violet West).
Roy Gater

Roy Gater (22 June 1940 - 2 May 2017) was an English footballer. He played for Port Vale, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Crewe Alexandra, Weymouth, Dorchester Town and Christchurch. He made 412 league and cup appearances in a 13-year career in the Football League.
2016 Benidorm forest fire

The 2016 Javea forest fire was a forest fire which happened in early September 2016 near Benidorm. The fire burnt more than 800 hectares of land and destroyed at least twenty homes in the area. Authorities later stated it was likely to have been started deliberately.
Cause
The fire started on one of the hottest recorded days of the year, but the media reported the possibility of arson and not an accidental fire. Valencia emergency service officials stated concerns that the fire could have been started deliberately.
Response
More than 200 firefighters were deployed to put the fire out.
Sauer

The Sauer (German, Luxembourgish) or Sure (French) is a river in Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. It is a left tributary of the river Moselle, and so it is part of the drainage basin of the Rhine river.
Geography
The Sauer river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Course
The source of the Sauer is, as Sure, in the southeast of Belgium in the Ardennes (Luxembourg province), on the western part of the Rhenish Massif, at an altitude of about .
From there, the Sauer flows to the east and crosses the border between Belgium and Luxembourg near Martelange. It forms the border between Belgium and Luxembourg for north of Martelange. On their way through the mountainous north of Luxembourg (the Oesling), it passes through the Lac de la Haute Sure, an artificial lake to the west of Esch-sur-Sure.
After flowing through Ettelbruck and Diekirch, the Sauer forms the border between Luxembourg and Germany for the last of its course, passing Echternach before joining, as left tributary, the Moselle in Wasserbillig, at about of altitude.
Iceland (movie)

Iceland is a 1942 American romance musical movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Sonja Henie, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Felix Bressart, Sterling Holloway, Osa Massen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Marlin Fitzwater

Max Marlin Fitzwater (born November 24, 1942) is an American author and journalist. He is a Republican. He was the White House Press Secretary from 1987 to 1993. He served under U.S. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush.
Fitzwater was born in Salina, Kansas. He has two children. He married Melinda Andrews in 1999.
Pacific Time Zone

The Pacific Time Zone is one of the time zones in the world. It is based on the mean solar time of the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. Normally, its time is 8 hours before Coordinated Universal Time. The time zone is in the United States, Canada and Mexico. The biggest city in the zone is Los Angeles, California; its metropolitan area is the largest in the zone. During Daylight Savings Time, the Pacific Time Zone is represented by UTC-7.
This time zone is called Pacific Time (PT). During winter it is Pacific Standard Time (PST) which is UTC-8 and in summer it is Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) which is UTC-7.
Places that are in Pacific Time Zone
Canada
All of Yukon; Tungsten, Northwest Territories; and most of British Columbia.
United States
It includes the entire states of Washington and California
It also contains most of Oregon and Nevada.
Parts of the Idaho Panhandle are part of the Pacific Time Zone.
Mexico
The state of Baja California uses Pacific Time Zone.
Fort Plain, New York

Fort Plain is a village in Montgomery County, New York. In 2010, 2,322 people lived in Fort Plain. The village is named after a fort that was built during the American Revolution near the village.
The village of Fort Plain is next to the Towns of Minden and Canajoharie, and is west of Amsterdam. Bud Fowler, the first African American professional baseball player, was born in Fort Plain.
Royal Garden of Prague Castle

The Royal Garden () is an Italian Renaissance garden in Prague Castle. It was created in 1534 based on the project by Emperor Ferdinand I of Habsburg.
Northcote (New Zealand electorate)

Northcote is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Auckland.
Daniel Carcillo

Daniel Carcillo (born January 28, 1985) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. He played a career total of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Phoenix Coyotes, Philadelphia Flyers, Chicago Blackhawks, Los Angeles Kings, and New York Rangers.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Carcillo played in the OHL for 4 seasons; 3 for the Sarnia Sting and 1 for the Mississauga IceDogs. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins with the 23rd pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He played 3 seasons with the Coyotes before being traded to the Philadelphia Flyers on March 4, 2009 for Scottie Upshall and a 2011 2nd round draft pick. He played 3 seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers where he made it to the Stanley Cup Finals but the Flyers lost to the Chicago Blackhawks in six games.
He became an unrestricted free agent in the off season and was signed by the Chicago Blackhawks on November 26, 2010 to a one-year contract. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.
On July 16, 2013, Carcillo was traded to the Los Angeles Kings for a conditional sixth-round draft pick in the 2015 NHL Draft.
He played 26 games with the Kings and was traded to the New York Rangers on January 4, 2014 for a seventh-round draft pick in the 2014 NHL Draft. On May 23, 2014 during the 2014 Stanley Cup Playoffs, Carcillo used physical force against a linesman while being escorted to the penalty box and he was suspended for 10 games. On June 3, 2014, his suspension was reduced from 10 games to 6 games by NHL commissioner Gary Bettman.
On September 4, 2014, he was signed to a professional tryout contract by the Pittsburgh Penguins in order to attend their 2014 training camp and he was later released.
On October 3, 2014, Carcillo joined the Chicago Blackhawks training camp roster. On October 4, he agreed to a one-year, $550,000 contract with the Blackhawks. On June 15, 2015, Carcillo won his second Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks.
On September 17, 2015, Carcillo announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.
Personal life
Carcillo hosted a radio program called The Bomb Shelter which aired on WGN Radio 720 in Chicago.
Carcillo said that he battled alcoholism and substance abuse problems during his career. Before he joined the Blackhawks, Carcillo became friends with Steve Montador. Montador helped Carcillo battle his alcohol and substance problems, but after suffering a concussion in 2012, Montador was forced to leave the NHL. Carcillo was friends with Montador until Montador unexpectedly died in 2015. His death impacted Carcillo, who was suffering from a concussion. Carcillo asked for the NHL community to play a bigger role in the lives of retired players who have suffered concussions.
After retiring, Carcillo decided to set up the 'Chapter 5 Foundation', which helps players who are suffering with post-concussion syndrome, anxiety, or depression.
Brecknockshire

Brecknockshire, also known as the County of Brecknock, Breconshire, or the County of Brecon is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales, and a former administrative county. Named after its county town of Brecon, the county is mountainous and primarily rural.
Begoniaceae

The Begoniaceae are a family of flowering plants with about 1400-1500 species occurring in the subtropics and tropics of both the New World and Old World. All but one of the species are in the genus Begonia. The only other genus in the family, Hillebrandia, is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and has only one species.
Many varieties (or cultivars) of some species and hybrids of the genus Begonia are used as ornamental plants.
Description
Plant and leaves
Most of the plants in this family are perennial herbaceous plants and very few are shrubs o subshrubs; they are from only a few centimetres to 3 metres tall. Their leaves and stems are succulents, that is, leaves and stems are juicy and store water.
Stems are upright (vertical) and many species form rhizomes or tubers (fleshy, thickened underground stems). In some cases, the stems are very short and the leaves are in a group close to the soil.
The leaves of most species are simple, undivided and with sides more or less unequal; in very few cases they are compound (divided). They are alternate or, when the stem is very short, they are all in a group.
Flowers and fruits
Begoniaceae plants are mostly monoecious, so there are male and female flowers on the same plant; very few are dioecious, with only one kind of flower so the plants are either male or female. Flowers are grouped in inflorescences.
The fruits are capsules (simple, dry fruits) and sometimes berries; they have many very small seeds.
Chromosome number
The chromosome number is variable, n=10-21 or more.
Genera
The family Begoniaceae was named in 1820 as Begoniae by the Bohemian scientists Friedrich Graf von Berchtold and Jan Svatopluk Presl in Prirozenosti Rostlin, 1:270, and then in 1824 as Begoniaceae by the Swedish botanist Carl Adolph Agardh, published in Aphorismi Botanici.
There are two genera in this family:
Begonia, with approximately 1400 species that are widely distributed in the tropics.
Hillebrandia, with one species that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and the only member of the Begoniaceae native to those islands.
The New Guinean genus Symbegonia Warb. has recently been reduced to a section of Begonia.
Where they grow
The species of this family are found abundantly in all moist tropical countries, absent only from the Australian tropical forests.
One species, B. grandis grows in the temperate zone, growing as far north as near Beijing (China).
Uses
Some species, hybrids and cultivars of the genus Begonia are used worldwide as ornamental plants in parks, gardens, balconies and as houseplants because they have beautiful leaves and flowers.
Dadang Wigiarto

Dadang Wigiarto (20 December 1966 - 26 November 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the National Awakening Party. Wigiarto was born in Pasuruan, Indonesia. From 2010 until his death, he was Regent of the Situbondo Regency.
Wigiarto died of COVID-19 on 26 November 2020 in the Situbondo Regency at the age of 53.
Natural history

Natural history is the study of plants and animals in the wild, and the environments they live in. This includes the geology of the places in which they live.
The work of naturalists is observation, interpretation, collecting and classification, rather than experiments. People who study natural history are called naturalists. They were among the first to explore the world. They were the first to study the Amazon and other tropical places. Naturalists find new species and classify plants and animals. They study ecology.
Naturalists developed some theoretical ideas which were valuable. They noticed that living things fitted the lives they led. This was adaptation. They noticed a struggle for existence between animals. They thought they could see a chain of being from lower animals to higher, which they thought was the work of God. The idea that such things might happen by natural means began to surface in the 18th century, and become the majority view in time of Charles Darwin.
Before Darwin, most naturalists did not think of themselves as scientists. When they looked at nature, perhaps as explorers, they looked at everything. They looked at the land, the people, the plants and animals. After Darwin, they did see themselves as scientists. Early on, Darwin called himself a geologist. Thomas Henry Huxley was an anatomist. Joseph Dalton Hooker was a botanist. Charles Lyell was a geologist. They changed the way in which they were educated as well. They often took degrees in science. That sort of education was rare before Darwin.
Naturalists were educated amateurs; scientists are trained professionals. The change happened slowly, during the 19th century. The very word scientist was invented in 1837 by William Whewell. Before then, the term was natural philosopher (for the physical sciences) or natural historian (for the biological sciences and geology). Naturalist is short for natural historian.
Kenneth M. Curtis

Kenneth Merwin Curtis (born February 8, 1931) is an American lawyer and former politician. He was born in Leeds, Maine.
Curtis, a member of the Democratic Party. He was the Secretary of State of Maine serving from 1965-1966. He became the 68th Governor in 1967. He held that office until 1975. Curtis served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1977 to 1978. He was the Ambassador to Canada from 1979 to 1981.
Curtis now lives in Florida. He is a superdelegate.
Lani Guinier

Carol Lani Guinier (; April 19, 1950 - January 7, 2022) was an American civil rights theorist, lawyer, academic and politician. She was a professor at Harvard Law School, and the first woman of color to have a permanent position as professor. She was a Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School for ten years. She was born in New York City.
President Bill Clinton nominated Guinier for Assistant Attorney General in April 1993. After Democrats and Republicans criticized the nomination, she withdrew it a month later.
Guinier died on January 7, 2022 under hospice care in Cambridge, Massachusetts from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 71.
DC Universe (franchise)

The DC Universe (DCU) is an upcoming American media franchise and shared universe based on characters from DC Comics publications. It was created by James Gunn and Peter Safran, co-chairmen and co-CEOs of DC Studios.
The franchise is a soft reboot of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The DCU will keep some of the cast members of the DCEU while replacing others. For example, cast members such as Viola Davis (Amanda Waller) and John Cena (Peacemaker) will return, with their characters to be put into the new storyline. Others, such as Henry Cavill (Superman) and Ben Affleck (Batman), will see new actors take on new versions of their characters.
The story of the DCU is divided into chapters, starting with "Gods and Monsters" which will begin in 2024 with the animated series Creature Commandos. Gunn and Safran said the chapter's first movie, Superman: Legacy (2025), will be the real beginning of the DCU.
In June 2023, it was confirmed that a new Batman would appear in the universe in the movie The Brave and the Bold and would be directed by The Flash director Andy Muschietti. This first chapter will include movies about Superman, Batman, Supergirl, The Authority and Swamp Thing.
Dystopia (Megadeth album)

Dystopia is the fifteenth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released by frontman Dave Mustaine's label, Tradecraft, on January 22, 2016. It is the first Megadeth album with Kiko Loureiro.
Before Megadeth recorded Dystopia, drummer Shawn Drover and guitarist Chris Broderick left the band. To replace them, the band had Chris Adler from Lamb of God play the drums and Kiko Loureiro from Angra play the guitar. This is the only Megadeth album with Adler, because he was replaced with Soilwork drummer Dirk Verbeuren after it was released.
After the mixed (good and bad) reviews to the band's previous album, Super Collider, many critics liked Dystopia. The album came out at number three on the Billboard 200 chart. The song "Dystopia" from the album also won a Grammy Award. This was Megadeth's first time winning a Grammy after eleven nominations.
Game Boy Advance Video

Game Boy Advance Video is a format of cartridges for the Game Boy Advance. They work the same as normal cartridge but play television shows instead of games. They generally contain 45 minutes of TV, for example, a show from Nickelodeon or Cartoon Network. They were first made in early 2004, but gradually stopped being made shortly before there were no more Game Boy Advance games made in 2008, with the final game for it being Samurai Deeper KYO.
Lake Peipus

Lake Peipus (Estonian: Peipsi-Pihkva jarv, German: Peipussee, Russian: Chudsko-Pskovskoe ozero) is a large fresh water lake. It is between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe. Lake Peipus is the fourth largest lake in Europe. The lake covers 3,500 square kilometres. It has an average depth of 7m. At its deepest point, Lake Peipus is 15m deep. The lake is used for fishing and recreation.
Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru (also spelled Johor Baharu, Johor Baru, or Johore Bahru; shortly as JB) is the capital city of Johor, Malaysia. Pasir Pelangi, the royal village, is located in Johor Bahru.
The city in itself has a population of 1,334,188 as of 2010. The metropolitan area of Johor Bahru, also known as Iskandar Malaysia, has a population of 1,730,000.
Buffalo Soapstone, Alaska

Buffalo Soapstone is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska.
Metropolismania

Metropolismania known in Japan as Mach-ing Maker is a city-building/strategy game video game published by Natsume (NA), Ubisoft (EU) and developed by Media Factory.
The game was released on September 27, 2001 in Japan, October 3, 2002 in North America, and on November 8, 2002 in Europe. The main objective of the game is to talk with NPCs to populate various towns. A sequel called Metropolismania 2 was released on August 21, 2007 in North America and on July 13, 2006 in Japan. Later, the spin-off is Mach-ing Maker DS is released on Nintendo DS. Another sequel, called Metropolismania 3, was released for the PlayStation Portable in Japan only. And the final sequel called Metropolismania 4, has released in 2010 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.
Simon Jenkins

Sir Simon David Jenkins FSA FRSL (born 10 June 1943) is a British author, newspaper columnist and editor.
Education
Jenkins went to Mill Hill School. He graduated from St John's College, Oxford, where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics.
Roman conquest of Britain

The Roman conquest of Britain began in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius. His general Aulus Plautius became first Governor of Roman Britain ().
Britain had been the target of invasions by the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It had diplomatic and trading links with the Romans after Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC. Roman economic and cultural influence was already part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, in the south.
Between 55 BC and the 40s AD, Britain was not invaded. Augustus prepared invasions in 34 BC, 27 BC and 25 BC. The first and third were called off due to revolts elsewhere in the empire, the second because the Britons seemed ready to come to terms. Strabo's Geography, written during this period, says that Britain paid more in customs and duties than could be raised by taxation if the island were conquered.
By the 40s AD, the political situation in Britain was apparently in some chaos. Caligula planned a campaign against the Britons in 40, but it never happened. Caligula's preparations made Claudius' invasion possible three years later. For example, Caligula built a lighthouse at (modern Boulogne-sur-Mer) that provided a model for the one built soon after at Dover.
Aitern

Aitern is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Ascalabos

Ascalabos is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish known from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone of Germany.
H.A.M.

H*A*M is a hardcore hip hop/trap song by American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West. It was released on January 11, 2010. It is from their collaborative studio album Watch the Throne. The song's title stands for "Hard As a Motherfucker". Several rappers remixed this song. A few examples are Ace Hood and Busta Rhymes. The song was featured in the 2012 film Project X. It peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Jelmer Jonker

Jelmer Jonker (born 23 September 1993) is a Dutch korfball player. He is a member of PKC and the Netherlands national korfball team.
With the national team he won the gold medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
1865

Events
William Booth creates the Salvation Army.
The American Civil War ends.
Births
October 22 - Paul Raud, Estonian painter (d. 1930)
December 8 - Jean Sibelius, Finnish composer (d. 1957)
December 30 - Rudyard Kipling, English writer and poet (d. 1936)
Deaths
April 15 - United States President Abraham Lincoln.
April 26 - John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed United States President Abraham Lincoln.
Euler's theorem

Euler's theorem might refer to:
Euler's homogeneous function theorem
Euler's totient theorem
Euler's totient function
Curonian Spit

The Curonian (Courish) Spit is a 98-kilometre (61 miles) long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Its southern portion is in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. The northern part is in Klaipeda County, Lithuania. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Lithuania and Russia.
The Teutonic Knights occupied the area in the 13th century. They built castles at Memel (1252), Neuhausen (1283), and Rossitten (1372).
From the 18th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia. The Prussian government sponsored large-scale revegetation and reforestation after the trees were cut down to make ships.
The Curonian Spit has the highest moving (drifting) sand dunes in Europe. The average height is 35 metres (115 ft), but some get to 60 metres (200 ft).
Voiced dental click

The voiced dental click is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Raymond Carr

Sir Raymond Albert Maillard Carr FBA FRHS FRSL (11 April 1919 - 19 April 2015), known as Raymond Carr, was an English historian. His works were mostly about the history of Spain, Latin America, and Sweden. He was also Warden of St Antony's College, Oxford, from 1968 to 1987.
Edison Park, Chicago

Edison Park (formerly Canfield) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, on the North Side, Chicago, Illinois.
It is made up entirely of the Edison Park neighborhood, and is named after Thomas Edison, who gave his blessing to this community namesake in 1890.
According to the 2000 Census, its population is 11,259. Edison Park has one of the highest concentrations of Irish ancestry in Chicago, where they make up over three-fourths of the neighborhood's population.
Edison Park is located between the Des Plaines River and the Chicago River. Early travelers would use the land in the area to carry their canoes from one river to the other.
History
Edison Park was originally settled in 1834 by the Ebinger family, consisting of John and Katherine Ebinger, their 21-year-old son, Christian Ebinger, and Christian's new wife Barbara Ebinger (nee Ruehle). The Ebingers originally came from Stuttgart, Germany. From there they went to Ann Arbor, Michigan before leaving for Chicago in search of farmland, but left after finding the land too swampy.
Ruth Pfau

Sister Dr Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau (9 September 1929 - 10 August 2017) was a German-Pakistani physician and nun of the Society of Daughters of the Heart of Mary. She devoted nearly 50 years of her life to fighting leprosy in Pakistan. She was born in Leipzig, Germany. She founded the Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre.
In 2015, Pfau was awarded the Staufer Medal - the highest award of the German state of Baden-Wurttemberg.
Pfau died at a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan on 10 August 2017 from complications of heart disease at the age of 87.
Paul Sinha

Supriya Kumar "Paul" Sinha (born 28 May 1970) is a British comedian and presenter. He is one of the six Chasers who plays "The Sinnerman" on the ITV game show The Chase.
Sinha was born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England.
Hein & Oss

Heinrich "Hein" Kroher (September 17, 1927 - February 14, 2016) and Oskar "Oss" Kroher (September 17, 1927 - July 1, 2019) were German twins who were folk singer-songwriters. They were born in Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate. Heinrich and Oskar Kroher were performing more than fifty years on the stages in Europe and North America. They wrote songs about the Hecker uprising.
Hein died on February 14, 2016 from a short-illness in Pirmasens, aged 88. Oss died on July 1, 2019 in Rodalben, Rhineland-Palatinate from long-illness at the age of 91.
Songs
Rotgraue Raben - vom Volkslied zum Folksong. (1969)
Das sind unsere Lieder. (1977)
Europaliederbuch. (1979)
Cowboylieder. (1983)
Die Liederpfalz: Ein Liederbuch. (1987)
Der neue Zupfgeigenhansl. (1983).
Alor Regency

Alor Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Goliath heron

The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath) is a large wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller numbers in Southwest Asia and South Asia.
Neuenweg

Neuenweg is a village and a former municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the new municipality of Kleines Wiesental.
List of Kataller Toyama players

The List of Kataller Toyama players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Kataller Toyama is a Japanese professional football club in Toyama.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Ricardo Silva Elizondo

Ricardo Silva Elizondo (6 February 1954 - 7 February 2021) was a Mexican singer and actor. He was best known for his dubbing of American animated cartoons and Japanese anime into the Spanish language.
His works include the Spanish Latin American version of the Dragon Ball Z theme, "Cha-La Head-Cha-La", and the second opening of Digimon. He also appeared in many telenovelas such as in El premio mayor, Amigas y rivales and Destilando amor.
Elizondo died aged 67 from COVID-19 in Mexico City during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, one day after his 67th birthday.
Dirceu Marinho

Dirceu Marinho is a rower from Brazil. Marinho competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 November 1970.
Mr. Children

Mr. Children, usually called , is a Japanese rock band made in 1988. They belong to Oorong-sha (). Their record company is Toy's Factory.
Members
Kazutoshi Sakurai (; Vo&G)
Kenichi Tahara (; G)
Keisuke Nakagawa (; B)
Hideya Suzuki (; Dr)
Supporting members
Current
Takeshi Kobayasi (Keyboard)
Past
Naoto Inti Raymi (G&chorus)
Sunny (; Keyboard & chorus)
Success
They are one of the most successful Japanese bands, selling over 50 million records.
Fan Club
The official fan club of Mr. Children is called Father & Mother. The fan club was started in 1994. The fan club can only be joined by mail and requires an admission fee of 3.500 yen, with yearly re-applications for membership. And there are concert ticket only for the members.
Albums
As of 2007, Mr. Children has published twelve original studio albums and 30 singles, three compilation albums, a live album, and ten home video releases.
Amy Madigan

Amy Madigan (September 11, 1950) is an American television and movie actress. She has acted in many notable movies and TV series. These include the 1989 movie Field of Dreams and Uncle Buck and the series Grey's Anatomy, Carnivale and Fringe. She was born in Chicago. She married the actor Ed Harris in 1983. They have one daughter, Lily Dolores, born in 1993.
Bridget Regan

Bridget Catherine Regan (born February 3, 1982) is an American actress. She played Kahlan Amnell in the television series Legend of the Seeker, Rebecca Lowe/Rachel Turner in White Collar, Rose Solano in Jane the Virgin and Dottie Underwood in Agent Carter.
Pătrăuţi

Patrauti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Situ Lembang

Situ Lembang is a lake located in Western Java, Indonesia. The lake has an area of about 68 hectares, situated between mount Burangrang and Tangkuban Parahu with elevation at of 1567 mdpl. This place is a man-made lake which has existed since 1912, while Netherland occupied Indonesia.
Surrounded by pine forest, water sources comes from the Cimahi river and spring from mount Burangrang. Situ Lembang is used as a military exercise and war simulation by Kopassus troops.
Eddie Shaw

Eddie Shaw (March 20, 1937 - January 29, 2018) was an American Chicago blues tenor saxophonist, arranger and bandleader. He was born in Stringtown, Mississippi. He led Howlin' Wolf's band, the Wolf Gang, from 1972, both before Wolf's death in 1976.
In 2013 and 2014, Shaw won the Blues Music Award in the category Instrumentalist - Horn.
Shaw died on January 29, 2018 in Chicago of natural causes, aged 80.
American Football Conference

The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the other being the National Football Conference (NFC). Every year, the winner of the AFC Championship Game receives the Lamar Hunt Trophy and gets to play against the winner of the NFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl. As of 2010, the Pittsburgh Steelers, who have won the AFC Championship Game seven times, have won the most AFC Championship Games. The most recent champion is the Kansas City Chiefs.
The Power of Four

"The Power of Four" is a joint anthem for the British and Irish Lions, a rugby union team. It was created by Neil Myers.
Words
From the four corners of our lands
We're united, hand in hand
Together
We're stronger
We join and proud we stand
Now the day has come, we are one
Standing tall for our Lions' call
We're stronger
Together
We are the power of four.
Toys in the Attic (song)

"Toys in the Attic" is a 1975 song by Aerosmith and is the first single from their third studio album Toys in the Attic. It is the B-side to the single You See Me Crying. It was covered by R.E.M. as a B-side to the 1986 single Fall on Me.
1975 songs
Aerosmith songs
R.E.M. songs
Hard rock songs
Heavy metal
Ishaan Khatter

Ishaan Khatter is an Indian actor. He made his first screen appearance as a child in the 2005 film Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!, which starred his half-brother Shahid Kapoor.
His first commercial success came with the romantic drama Dhadak (2018), and he has since starred in the British miniseries A Suitable Boy (2020).
Early life and background
Khatter is the son of actors Neelima Azeem and Rajesh Khattar. His half-brother, Shahid Kapoor, is Azeem's son from her first marriage to actor Pankaj Kapur. He was educated at Jamnabai Narsee School and Billabong High International School, Juhu in Mumbai. He also studied dance at Shiamak Davar's academy.
Entronque de Herradura

Entronque de Herradura is a village in the western province of Pinar del Rio, Cuba. It is one of the 13 villages of the municipality Consolacion del Sur. It covers 59.84 km2. It was founded in 1907.
Idris Elba

Idrissa Akuna Elba (born 6 September 1972) is an English actor, producer and writer. He is known for his roles in American Gangster, Takers, The Losers, Thor, Prometheus, Pacific Rim and Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom. He won a Golden Globe Award in 2011 and a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2016.
On 16 March 2020, Elba announced that he had been diagnosed with COVID-19 during the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic.
Modern Times (movie)

Modern Times is a 1936 American silent comedy movie written and directed by Charlie Chaplin. It is known for being the last time that Chaplin played the Tramp character and for being the first time Chaplin's voice is heard on movie.
In 1989, Modern Times was one of the first 25 movies selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Chamomile

Chamomile (KAM-@-meel or KAM-@-myl), also known as camomile, is a plant from the genus Anthemis. Its name comes from the Greek word chamaimelon, meaning "ground apple", because of its smell. It has white or yellow flowers, and over 100 species. It can be used as a medicine or as tea. It has been shown to make rodents feel calmer, and helps make people less stressful. It is the national flower of Russia.
Collegium Musicum (band)

Collegium Musicum is a Slovak art rock band formed by Marian Varga in Czechoslovakia in late 1969. The band is reformed in 2008 and still plays.
Righteousness

Righteousness is the quality of a person being morally right or justifiable. It is an important concept and theological concept. It is a concept in Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and also in Dharmic traditions. The quality of true righteousness is pleasing to God. It is a concept similar to integrity. Perfect righteousness is who God is. (See Psalm 30:4)