kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cross Canadian Ragweed

Cross Canadian Ragweed was an American rock band formed in Yukon, Oklahoma in 1994. The band included of Cody Canada (lead guitar/vocals), Grady Cross (guitar), Randy Ragsdale (drums), and Jeremy Plato (bass guitar). The group had 7 studio albums and 3 live albums from 1994-2010. After almost 15 years together, the group stopped in 2010.
Waverly, Virginia

Waverly, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Jackie Northam

Jackie Northam is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships.
Condola Rashād

Condola Phylea Rashad (born December 11, 1986) is an American actress. She is known for her role in the Off-Broadway play Ruined.
She was nominated for four Tony Award nominations for her work on Broadway in the plays Stick Fly, The Trip to Bountiful, A Doll's House, Part 2, and Saint Joan.
Her parents are actress Phylicia Rashad and sportscaster Ahmad Rashad.
Maxset Otemuratov

Maxset Kewnimjaevich Otemuratov -- (rus, Makhset Keunimzhaevich Otemuratov) born, 14 June 1978, Nukus, Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan folk pop singer: sings in Uzbek and in Karakalpak language. Nihol Young Talent Award | Laureate of the Nihol Award (2001) Honored Artist of Karakalpakstan (2005), Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (2011) Actor
Biography
Maxset Keulimzhaevich Otemuratov was born on June 14, 1978 in Akmangit village. In the village of of Nukus district in a simple family. Father: Utemuratov Keulimzhai (born March 21, 1940). Mother: Utemuratova Aksulu (born March 8, 1946).
In 1985 he went to study at high school No. 1 named after M. V. Frunze, in 1990 he continued his studies at high school No. 21 named after Berdakh, and in 1995 he safely graduated.
In 1996, he entered the Faculty of Physical Education Nukus of the Pedagogical Institute named after Aziyaz.
In 1996-1997 he was the head of the KVN "Turan". Since those years he begins his creativity.
In 1996, at a competition dedicated to the memory of the deceased Zamira Khojanazarova, takes an honorable 3rd place. Winning the attention of honorary teachers, begins to perform on the big stage.
In 1999 having successfully graduated from the university begins to work as a methodologist in the department of work with talented children.
In 2000 - for the first time in the history of Karakalpakstan KVN team "Turan" won the Republican round of the contest "Kunaklar kham zyirekler" and received a gold cup.
Makhset Otemuratov was awarded a diploma of Jokary Kenes Karakalpakstana
Prizes and Awards
1996 - 3rd place in the contest dedicated to the memory of deceased Zamira Khozhanazarova
2001 - Winner of the State Award "Nihol"
2004 - Winner of the Republican round of the contest "Uzbekistan - My Homeland]]" contest.
2005 - Title of "Honored Artist of Karakalpakstan" by the decision of Deputy Jokary Kenes Musa Tazhetdinovich Yerniyazov
2011 - The title of "Honored Artist of Uzbekistan
Concerts
May 24, 2000 - Berdakh Republican Music Theater
October 23, 2001 - Amphitheater
January 20-23, 2004 - Berdakh Cinema
April 14-16, 2008 - Karakalpak music theater, "Men Yelimnyn' Ashygiman" ("I Am in Love with My Country")
September 5, 2010 - On the Wings of Geese (On the Wings of Geese) at the Amphitheater
2013 - Khalkym menen maqtanaman ('I am proud of my people) at the Karakalpak State Music Theatre
March 1-7, 2016 - "Anam-au" at Berdakh State Theater of Music
Family
Father: Utemuratov Keunimzhai (1940-2011), worked in Mobile Mechanized Column of Nukus district.
Mother: Utemuratova Aksungul (1946-2020), worked at the Central Hospital of Nukus district.
Brother: Muratbai (born 1968).
Sisters: Tamara (born 1965), Perdegul (born 1970), Klara (born 1971), Muhabbat (born 1974).
Spouse: Gulzira Kutlymuratova (born 1982), housewife.
Children: Dilfuza (born 2002), Salimboy (born 2004), Zaurbek (born 2007), Ilkhambek (born 2014).
Insulin glargine

Insulin glargine (also known as Lantus) is a diabetic insulin medicine of long-lasting origin that is used to control high blood sugar. The medication is used during the evening or night hours by people having Type 1 diabetes, latent autoimmune diabetes of adults or, rarely, in Type 2 diabetes. The medication is used with other insulins, including mealtime insulin.
Itancourt

Itancourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Villeneuve-le-Roi

Villeneuve-le-Roi () is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is from Paris.
Jean-François Labbé

Jean-Francois "J.F." Labbe, nicknamed Ti-Mine, (born June 15, 1972) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.
Playing career
After playing four seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, Labbe began a very successful American Hockey League career. He played for the Prince Edward Island Senators, Cornwall Aces, Hershey Bears, Hamilton Bulldogs, Hartford Wolf Pack and Syracuse Crunch in his AHL tenure. His best season came in 1996-1997 with the Hershey Bears, when he won both the Hap Holmes Memorial Award for lowest goals against average and the Les Cunningham Award for league MVP. Labbe won the Calder Cup with the Hartford Wolf Pack in 2000.
Labbe appeared in 15 NHL games: one with the New York Rangers at the end of the 1999-2000 season and 14 with the Columbus Blue Jackets during the 2001-02 and 2002-03 seasons.
He played for the Saint-Georges Garaga in the Ligue Nord-Americaine de Hockey in 2003-2004 after a short stint with the Tolyatti Lada in the Russian Hockey Super League.
Labbe has played in the DEL for three seasons, with Augsburger Panther in 2004-05 and with the Sinupret Ice Tigers in 2005-06 and 2006-07.
For the 2007-08 season he joined the Vienna Capitals in Austria's Erste Bank Hockey League.
Labbe was selected for induction as part of the American Hockey League Hall of Fame's 2016 class.
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône

Saint-Ouen-l'Aumone is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Vassogne

Vassogne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Death and funeral of Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. She died of a stroke in London on 8 April 2013. She was aged 87. A ceremonial funeral was held on 17 April. It included a formal procession and then a service at St Paul's Cathedral. Her body was cremated. Her ashes were buried next to those of her husband Denis Thatcher at the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London on 28 September 2013. This was what she had wanted. She had refused a state funeral.
At the event, the crowds were peaceful. Thousands of supporters cheered and applauded. A few hundred people came to protest at Ludgate Circus, with other protesters scattered along the route. Police reported only one incident, and no arrests.
Software

Computer software, also called software, is a set of instructions and documentation that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a task. Software includes all different programs on a computer, such as applications and the operating system. Applications are programs that are designed to perform a specific operation, such as a game or a word processor. The operating system (e.g. Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, Android and various Linux distributions) is a type of software that is used as a platform for running the applications, and controls all user interface tools including display and the keyboard.
The word software was first used in the late 1960s to emphasize on its difference from computer hardware, which can be physically observed by the user. Software is a set of instructions that the computer follows. Before compact discs (CDs) or development of the Internet age, software was used on various computer data storage media tools like paper punch cards, magnetic discs or magnetic tapes.
The word firmware is sometimes used to describe a style of software that is made specifically for a particular type of computer or an electronic device and is usually stored on a Flash memory or ROM chip in the computer. Firmware usually refers to a piece of software that directly controls a piece of hardware. The firmware for a CD drive or the firmware for a modem are examples of firmware implementation.
Today, software has become an important part of our lives. software is used everywhere. software engineers are responsible for producing fault-free software which has literally become an essential part of our daily lives. Changeability and conformity are two of the main properties of software design. There are also different processing models for designing software including Build and Fix, Waterfall and Agile software processing design methods.
Types of Software
The different types of software can be put into categories based on common function, type, or field of use. There are three broad classifications:
Application software are the computer programs for performing user tasks such as word processing and web browsers.
System software is used to start and run computer systems and networks. This includes operating systems.
Computer programming tools (also known as development software) are used to create application and system software. This is done by translating and combining computer program source code and libraries into executable RAMs. These include compiler and linker.
Chair of the Federal Reserve

The Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is the head of the central banking system of the United States. The job is known as "Chair of the Fed" or "Fed Chair". The chair is in charge of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
The chair is chosen by the President of the United States from among members of the Board of Governors; and serves for four-year-terms after appointment. A chair may be appointed for many terms. William Martin was the longest serving chair, holding the position from 1951 to 1970.
The current chair is Jerome Powell upon taking office on February 5, 2018.
The Enchanted Cottage (1945 movie)

The Enchanted Cottage is a 1945 American romantic fantasy movie directed by John Cromwell and was based on the 1923 play of the same name by Arthur Wing Pinero. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Herbert Marshall, Mildred Natwick, Spring Byington, Hillary Brooke, Richard Gaines and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
The Nutcracker (1973 movie)

The Nutcracker () is a 1973 Soviet animated movie directed by Boris Stepantsev.
1940

Events
March 3 - In Sweden, a time bomb destroys the office of Norrskenflamman newspaper of Swedish communists - 5 dead
March 5- Members of Soviet politburo: Stalin, Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Mikhail Kalinin, Kliment Voroshilov and Lavrenty Beria himself, signed execution order prepared by Beria & Stalin. Over 25700 Polish intelligentsia, including over 22000 Polish POW, known also as Katyn massacre were slaughtered.
March 12 - Soviet Union and Finland sign a peace treaty in Moscow ending the Winter War. Finns, and the World opinion, shocked by the harsh terms.
March 18 - World War II: Axis powers - Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.
March 21 - Edouard Daladier resigns as prime minister of France. He is replaced by Paul Reynaud.
April 4 - Prime minister of Greece, Aleksandros Korizis, shoots himself - initial official explanation is "heart attack"
April 7 - Booker T. Washington becomes the first African American to be depicted on a United States postage stamp.
April 9 - World War II: Germany invades Denmark and Norway in operation Weserubung. The British campaign in Norway is simultaneously commenced.
April 23 - Rhythm Night Club burns in Natchez, Mississippi - 198 dead.
May 4 - Nazi Germany opens Auschwitz concentration camp
May 10 - World War II: Germany invades the Netherlands and Belgium.
May 10 - Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
May 10 - World War II: British troops land on Iceland.
June 4 - World War II: British troops are evacuated from Dunkirk.
August 20 - Leon Trotsky is wounded with an ice pick, dying the next day.
November 5 - Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected to a record third term as President of the United States.
December 30 - California opens the first freeway.
1978–80 Nordic Football Championship

The 1978-80 Nordic Football Championship was the 12th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Denmark ended up winning their 2nd title.
Barry Hughes

Barry Hughes (31 December 1937 - 2 June 2019) was a Welsh professional football player and manager.
Hughes began his career with the youth team of English team West Bromwich Albion, but left without making a first-team appearance in the Football League.
Hughes began his coaching career in 1966 with Alkmaar'54, and later managed a variety of Dutch club sides including HFC Haarlem, Go Ahead Eagles, Sparta Rotterdam, FC Utrecht, MVV and FC Volendam.
Eberfing

Eberfing is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
Sankt Stefan im Gailtal

Sankt Stefan im Gailtal () is a municipality of the district Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Phish

Phish is an American rock band. They formed in Vermont in 1983, broke up in 2004, and reformed in 2009. Their lead singer is Trey Anastasio. Phish was often compared to the Grateful Dead, and had a similar following of "Phish Heads" following the band on tour. They went on a 5-year-long hiatus from 2004 to 2009. Their hiatus ended when they played shows on March 6, 7 and 8 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, VA. The band surprised the audience with longer sets than usual.
Their music has a lot of improvisation, so when they play live, their songs are sometimes a lot longer. They use elements from many genres, including rock, jazz, funk, progressive rock, bluegrass, country, reggae, blues, Latin, and psychedelic rock.
The Mr. Men Show

The Mr. Men Show (sometimes simply referred to as Mr. Men) is an animated children's television series.
Bellerophon

Bellerophon (; gen. Bellerophontes) is a hero of Greek mythology. The son of Poseidon and the mortal woman Eurynome (wife of King Glaucus of Corinth), he was "the greatest hero and slayer of monsters, alongside Cadmus and Perseus, before the days of Heracles". Bellerophon was famed for having tamed the flying Pegasus, who aided him in his greatest feat - killing the Chimera, a monster with a lion's head, the body of a goat, and a serpent's tail.
Steve Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton

John Steven Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton, PC (born 11 June 1953) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician and member of the House of Lords.
On 8 July 2009 he was made a Privy Councillor.
Pen

A pen (Latin: pinna, feather) is a tool used for writing or drawing. The ink of the pen is pressed onto paper and dries very fast.
Reed pens are the oldest known type of pen. They were made from reeds growing in the delta of the Nile. The ancient Egyptians invented them, and also invented black ink, using soot and gum arabic. Their pens had split nibs to regulated the flow of ink to the writing tip. This simple design is still used in calligraphy today.
Quill pens are one of the oldest type of pens. A quill pen is the feather of a bird, usually a goose. The end of the feather (the quill) was kept very sharp and had to be dipped into ink after every few words.
Reed and quill pens are dip pens because they have to be dipped in ink many times during writing or drawing. Modern dip pens have nibs made of metal.
Fountain pens are like dip pens, but can hold enough ink inside to write several pages before being refilled. Inside, the ink is held in a sac or cartridge.
A ballpoint pen is generally cylindrical plastic shaft that holds ink and is smaller than a fountain pen. It has a small hard ball on the writing end that rolls the ink onto the paper.
A stylus is a pen that cannot write on paper, but can write on clay or wax. Styli of wood or metal have been used for thousands of years, for example in cuneiform writing. A modern computer stylus is usually made of plastic and may have electronics inside. It is used with a touchscreen.
Mortality rate

Mortality rate is a measurement. It measures the number of deaths in a population.
It is often reported as a number of deaths per 1000 individuals per year. For example, a mortality rate of 9 in a population of 1,000 would mean 9 deaths per year in that entire population.
The World Bank calculated the death rate for the whole world was 8 deaths per 1,000 people in 2020. The mortality rate has been going down during the last hundred years, but the COVID-19 pandemic increased mortality rates in many countries. This is not only people who have died from Covid, though there were more than 6.8 million deaths directly due to COVID-19. The number of people dying of other causes has increased. Excess mortality rates - that is more than expected - across the European Union rose by 19% in December 2022, compared to the average number of deaths in the same period between 2016 and 2019. In Germany, 37.3% more people died in December 2022 than the average for December. This is thought to be partly because of weakened immune systems and partly because healthcare systems have been badly affected. There are also effects of climate change.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh

Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 - 27 November 2008), was an Indian politician. He is the 8th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990. He was born in Allahabad, United Provinces, British India.
Singh died of multiple myeloma in New Delhi on 27 November 2008 at the age of 77.
Scutum (shield)

The Scutum was a type of shield used by the Italic peoples. It was later adopted by the army of Ancient Rome.
Multiplication

Multiplication is an arithmetic operation for finding the product of two numbers in mathematics. It is often represented by symbols such as and . Multiplication is the third operation in math, after addition which is the first, and subtraction which is the second. It can also be defined on non-number mathematical objects as well.
With natural numbers, multiplication gives the number of tiles in a rectangle, where one of the two numbers equals the number of tiles on one side, and the other number equals the number of tiles on the other side. 2 x 3 = 6
With real numbers, multiplication gives the area of a rectangle where the first number is the same as the size of one side, and the second number is the same as the size of the other side.
For example, three multiplied by five is the total of five threes added together, or the total of three fives. This can be written as 3 x 5 = 15, or spoken as "three times five equals fifteen." Mathematicians refer to the two numbers to be multiplied as "coefficients", or "multiplicand" and "multiplicator" separately (where Multiplicand x multiplicator = product).
Multiplication between numbers is said to be commutative--when the order of the numbers does not influence the value of the product. This is true for the integers (whole numbers), e.g. 4 x 6 is the same as 6 x 4, and also for the rational numbers (fractions), and for all the other real numbers (representable as a field in the continuous line), and also for complex numbers (numbers representable as a field in the plane). However, it is not true for quaternions (numbers representable as a ring in the four-dimensional space), vectors or matrices.
The definition of multiplication as repeated addition provides a way to arrive at a set-theoretic interpretation of multiplication of cardinal numbers. A more accurate representation is to think of it as scaling quantities. This animation illustrates 3 being multiplied by 2, giving 6 as a result. Notice that the blue dot in the blue segment of length 3 is placed at position 1, and the blue segment is scaled so that this dot is placed at the end of the red segment (of length 2). For multiplication by any X, the blue dot will always start at 1 and end at X. This works even if X is smaller than 1, or negative.
The opposite of multiplication is division.
Multiplication table
Teachers usually require their pupils to memorize the table of the first 9 numbers when teaching multiplication, so that more complex multiplication tasks can be performed.
Sandra Liliana Peña Chocué

Sandra Liliana Pena Chocue (1985-2021) was a Colombian indigenous people rights activist and defender.
She was the authority of the Nasa people (Paez people) of Colombia. She was the governor of the indigenous reserve "La Laguna-Siberia SAT Tama kiwe" in Cauca. Being a community leader at a very young age, she was appointed the Education Programme Policy Coordinator of the Reserve. While serving as the governor, she cleared up the reserve from the illegal crops.
On 20 April 2021, Sandra Liliana Pena Chocue was shot dead by 4 unknown men. These unknown men forcibly kidnapped her from her home in the indigenous reserve of "La Laguna-Siberia" in Caldono, Cauca. Later, they brought her somewhere and killed her.
Activism, death threats and murder
Sandra Liliana Pena Chocue worked for the protection of the autonomy and the ancestral culture of the Nasa Indigenous Peoples in Colombia. She worked for the recognition of the role of women in the indigenous reserve. She protected the territory by facing dead threats and pressures from armed forces. The powerful people wanted to expand the illegal crops, illegal mining and actions that impacted Nasa collective and territorial rights and culture. She dedicated herself to create peace in the Nasa people's territories. She was upholding the rights of the indigenous peoples.
On 20 April 2021, Sandra Liliana Pena Chocue was preparing for a meeting with officials from the Colombian government in the city of Popayan. It was when her home was broken into by the gangs. Then, she was attacked by the 4 unknown men holding weapons. According to a report from the "Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca" (CRIC), before she was killed, she had spoken out against the increase in the cultivation of illegal crops in the reserved place. As a result of her speech, she was threatened by the illegal groups. Those groups exercised control over the territory of the Department of Cauca. She even reported about the threats to the authorities.
TAE connector

TAE (Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit) is the German standard for telephone plugs and sockets.
The standard covers two TAE types: F ("Fernsprechgerat": for telephones) and N ("Nebengerat": for other devices such as answering machines and modems).
Michael Rice (singer)

Michael Rice (born 25 October 1997) is a British singer. He represented the UK at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel, with the song "Bigger than Us". He finished in 26th (last) place with 11 points. He previously won the first season of BBC singing competition All Together Now.
Cover version

A cover version (or simply "cover") is a song which is re-recorded by a singer or band, after another artist has released a recording of it. Sometimes the versions are similar, but sometimes they are very different.
Many songs become more popular as cover versions than in their original recordings. Paul Revere and the Raiders recorded two songs, "Louie, Louie" and "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone", that were bigger hits for other bands (The Kingsmen and The Monkees, respectively) than their versions.
A few songs are covered so many times by different artists, that the songs become standards. "Without You" (written by Peter Ham and Tom Evans of the band Badfinger) was first covered by Harry Nilsson, then later by dozens of other singers, including Mariah Carey. "Yesterday" and "Something", written by Paul McCartney and George Harrison of The Beatles (respectively), are also standards.
Enneabatrachus hechti

Enneabatrachus hechti is an extinct species of an extinct genus of prehistoric frogs from Morocco and the United States. They lived during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods. There has been many fossils found of them. There was one found in Como Bluff, Wyoming. They are part of the family Alytidae. The specimen found in Wyoming was only a few millimeters long.
Puritanism

The Puritans were a group of English-speaking Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritans thought that the English Reformation had not gone far enough. They also did not agree with some of the things the Church of England did.
King Henry VIII separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 and established the Protestant Church of England. This Church remained until 1553. Queen Mary returned the Church to Roman Catholicism until 1558 when Elizabeth I of England became Queen. Since she was a Protestant many people were happy, but thought that the Church had not changed enough and was still too much like Catholicism.
A Puritan was any person who tried to become purer through worship and doctrine. The Puritans' way of life and set of beliefs were called Puritanism. The most important parts of Puritanism were piety (obeying religious rules), dressing simply, and living a modest life.
The Puritans believed some of the same things as Calvinists and Scottish Presbyterians. All of these groups were devoted to the Bible and to being morally pure.
One of the Puritans' most important beliefs was that every person needed to understand the Bible in his own way. (This belief is shared among most Protestants.) Puritans tried to live by the Bible's teachings in every way. They tried to be morally pure in even the smallest ways. They also tried to be spiritually pure in every way. They thought that man existed for the glory of God. They believed that man's most important job in life was to do God's will (what God wanted). By doing God's will, man would be rewarded with happiness in the future.
Because they did not agree with the way the Church of England did things, the Puritans made reforms, or changes, in their own churches and societies. Some of the Reformed churches in Europe made similar changes. The Puritans made preaching very important. They used as little ritual and decoration as possible. Very often, sermons talked about Hell. One famous sermon is "Sinners in the hands of an angry god", by Jonathan Edwards, an important Puritan preacher. The sermon talks about God being angry with people for sinful behavior, and throwing them into the fires of Hell as a punishment.
Many Puritan groups emigrated to New England so that they could start their own societies there and practice Puritanism the way they wanted. Puritan beliefs and writings became very important in New England. One important work was Puritan John Bunyan's "The Pilgrim's Progress".
Separatists
Those who left the Church of England altogether were known as Separatists. Many of the Plymouth Colony Pilgrims who established the first successful colony in New England were separatists.
Some of these churches were later called Congregationalists.
IRCAM

IRCAM stands for Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustic Music). It is an institute in Paris for composing electronic music. IRCAM is housed underneath the Pompidou Centre which is a very large building devoted to the arts, and named after the former French president Georges Pompidou.
In 1970 Georges Pompidou asked the composer Pierre Boulez to start an institution for music research. Boulez was in put in charge of the institute. It was opened in 1977. Composers were able to work there, composing music, without having to finish pieces by any particular date. They were given plenty of time to experiment. Many modern composers such as Harrison Birtwistle, Jonathan Harvey and George Benjamin have worked there or were influenced by the music that was being composed there. Today musicians working in IRCAM continue to provide many interesting new ideas in electronic music.
List of settlements in Bangladesh

This is a list of major cities and towns in Bangladesh.
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood

Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, CH, PC, QC (14 September 1864 - 24 November 1958), known as Lord Robert Cecil from 1868 to 1923, was a British lawyer, politician and diplomat. He helped to start the League of Nations and to defend it. This got him awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1937.
His father was Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. He was born in Cavendish Square, London. He was educated at home until he was thirteen and then spent four years at Eton College. Then he studied law at University College, Oxford. He married Lady Eleanor Lambton, daughter of George Lambton, 2nd Earl of Durham in 1889. In 1899, he was made a Queen's Counsel.
At the 1906 general election, Cecil was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament representing Marylebone East. He was not elected in 1910, but In 1911, he won a by-election in Hitchin, Hertfordshire as an Independent Conservative and served as its MP until 1923. In the 1915 coalition government, he was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. He was promoted to Assistant Secretary in 1918-19.
In September 1916, he wrote and circulated a Memorandum on Proposals for Diminishing the Occasion of Future Wars in the Cabinet. He said peaceful procedures for settling disputes should be compulsory before there was any outbreak of fighting. Sanctions, including blockade, would be necessary to force countries to submit to peaceful procedures. In November 1917, Cecil asked Arthur Balfour to set up a committee to consider the proposals for a League of Nations. In November 1918 he was appointed the head of the League of Nations section of the Foreign Office.
After the Treaty of Versailles was first presented to Germany, he argued strongly that it should be made less harsh on Germany and that Germany should be allowed to join the League.
With his brother Hugh Cecil, he resigned the Conservative whip in February 1921. In May 1923, he returned to the cabinet as Lord Privy Seal.
He planned the activities of the League of Nations Union. He was its president from 1923 to 1945. He was joint founder and president, with Pierre Cot, a French jurist, of the International Peace Campaign.
Almost Heroes

Almost Heroes is an American 1998 comedy movie directed by Christopher Guest and it starred Chris Farley in his final movie role, Matthew Perry, Harry Shearer and Hank Azaria. It was distributed by Warner Bros.
Nothing But Thieves

Nothing But Thieves are an English rock band. It was formed in 2012 in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.
Alfredo Moreno

Alfredo David Moreno (12 January 1980 - 8 December 2021) was an Argentine-Mexican footballer. He played as a forward. He was known for playing for Club Necaxa between 2003 until 2006, making 132 appearances.
Moreno died from stomach cancer on 8 December 2021 at a hospital in Aguascalientes City, Mexico, at the age of 41.
Archail

Archail is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region of south-eastern France. It has the second fewest people of any commune in the department.
Ichnology

Ichnology is the study of trace fossils of once-living things.
Burrows, trackways, trails and borings are all examples of traces made by organisms. Scientists study traces made by plants and animals to try to determine their behavior. An ichnologist is a scientist whose area of study and research is ichnology.
A species name given to a fossil is called an ichnospecies. It is written in italics with a lower case initial. It is shown to be an ichnospecies by the abbreviation "isp".
Examples
Later Cambrian trace fossils from intertidal settings include Protichnites and Climactichnites, and others.
Mesozoic dinosaur footprints including Ichnotaxon such as Grallator and Atreipus (bipedal theropods) and Anomoepus.
Triassic to Recent termite mounds, which can be several square kilometers of sediment
Possible Avian footprints such as Saurexallopus.
Gedeo language

Gedeo is a Cushitic language. It is spoken in Ethiopia by nearly one million people.
Banon, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Banon is a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region of south-eastern France.
Rajshahi Division

Rajshahi Division is one of the six administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It has a population of almost 30 million and area of about 34,513 km2. Rajshahi division consists of 16 districts, 128 Upazilas and 1,092 Unions (the lowest administrative tier). It has an excellent rail and roads. The divisional city Rajshahi is only four hours road journey away from Dhaka, the capital city.
Location
Rajshahi division is in the north western corner of Bangladesh. The famous river Padma borders Rajshahi division on the south and another famous river, Jamuna, lies across the eastern border. In the north and west, Rajshahi division shares a border with India.
Like a Rock

Like a Rock is the thirteenth studio album by Bob Seger. The album was released on April 14, 1986.
Valdemaluque

Valdemaluque is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Time in Arizona

Arizona uses Mountain Standard Time (MST) (UTC-07:00). Most of the state does not observe daylight saving time unlike the rest of the United States, except in the Navajo Nation.
North Hero, Vermont

North Hero is a town and county seat of Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States. The population was 803 at the 2010 census.
Renzo Bulgarello

Renzo Bulgarello was a rower from Italy. Bulgarello competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 March 1948 and died on 8 June 2020.
Walton County, Florida

Walton County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on December 29, 1824. As of 2020, 75,305 people lived there. Walton County's seat is DeFuniak Springs.
Scars on Broadway

Scars on Broadway is an American metal band featuring three old members from System of a Down.
Fort George, Highland

Fort George is a large 18th-century fortress north-east of Inverness. It replaced a fort in Inverness which was blown up in 1746 by the Jacobites. It was finished in 1769. It is built in a star shape and has its own harbour on the Moray Firth. It has never been attacked.
It is open to visitors with an exhibition showing the fort's use at different periods. It is still used as an army barracks.
Damascus, Arkansas

Damascus is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Broken Arrow
Broken Arrow was an accident where a Titan missile exploded but no one was hurt.
Paul Tudor Jones

Paul Tudor Jones II (born September 28, 1954) is an American billionaire hedge fund manager, philanthropist, and conservationist. His hedge fund, Tudor Investment Corporation, an asset management firm headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, was founded in 1980.
He founded the Robin Hood Foundation eight years later. The organization focuses on helping reduce poverty.
His net worth is estimated to be $5.1 billion according to Forbes.
Electoral district of Mulgrave (Victoria)

Mulgrave is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1958, abolished in 1967 and recreated in 2002. It is in the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Mulgrave is in Melbourne.
Palauan language

Palauan (tekoi er a Belau) is a Micronesian language spoken in Palau. It is officially regulated by the Palau Language Commission.
Colombiana

Colombiana is a 2011 French crime drama action movie set in Bogota and Chicago. Zoe Saldana plays Cataleya, a hired killer whose parents are murdered when she is a child, so she seeks revenge. Cliff Curtis plays Emilio.
This movie got mixed reviews from critics. It made almost $61 million.
British Rail Class 411

The British Rail Class 411 (or 4 Cep) electrical multiple units were built at Eastleigh works from 1956-63 for the newly electrified main lines in Kent. These units were based on the earlier Southern Railway 4Cor design, built in 1937.
Velvet Sky

Jamie Szantyr (born June 2, 1981 in New Britain, Connecticut) is an American female professional wrestler currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Velvet Sky is a former TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion. Sky also appeared in the WWE from 2005-06. Sky formerly dated Former WWE wrestler Gregory Helms but they broke up.
McNary, Louisiana

McNary is a village in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Hunting dog

A hunting dog is any dog who helps humans in hunting. There are several types of hunting dogs. The major categories of hunting dog include hounds, terriers, cur type dogs, and gun dogs. These categories have smaller groups in them that are based on different things the dogs are good at doing.
Types of hunting dogs
Hounds
There are two types of hounds, sight hounds and scent hounds. The difference between them is if they use sight or smell to find what they are hunting for. They are often used to hunt animals with fur. In America, raccoon, coyote, and large predators are hunted with hounds, and traditionally in Britain hounds were used to hunt the fox.
Gun dog
These dogs are also called bird dogs. They are used by hunters who carry shotguns to hunt small animals. Gun dogs come in three main classes. The classes are retrievers, flushing spaniels, and pointing breeds.
Retrievers
The main job of a retriever is to get the animal after the hunter shoots it. Retrievers are very good in the water and often used by hunters shooting ducks.
Flushing spaniels
Flushing spaniels are used when birds being hunted are found in areas where they can hide, for example high grass. The spaniel will run through the grass. This makes the birds fly into the air so the hunter can shoot them. Spaniels stay close to the hunter so when the birds start to fly, the hunter is close enough to shoot them.
Pointers
Pointers find birds then stand still and point at where the bird is. They often are farther away from the hunter than a spaniel would be. By pointing instead of flushing the bird out, they give the hunter time to get close enough to shoot the bird.
Terriers
These dogs are almost always used to hunt mammals. Terriers are used to find the den or living space of the animal. They will go into where the animal lives and either force it to run out or they will kill it. Many of the animals hunted with terriers are animals that cause damage, for example, ground hogs, fox and badger.
LoliRock

LoliRock is an French animated series made by Marathon Media in partnership with the French studio Zodiak Kids.
Pilot
Iris is a sweet fifteen-year-old blonde girl who likes to sing and help others.
Al-Mustansir II

Al-Mustansir II of Cairo was an Abbasid Caliph of Cairo, Egypt, for the Mamluk Sultans between 1261 and 1262.
Graal

Graal can be:
Holy Grail or "Graal" in older forms
A style of glassblowing
Graal-Muritz, a seaside health resort
GRenoble Anneau Accelerateur Laser
Geometric albedo

The geometric albedo of an astronomical body is the ratio of its actual brightness at zero phase angle (i.e. as seen from the light source) to that of an idealized flat, fully reflecting, diffusively scattering (Lambertian) disk with the same cross-section.
The visual geometric albedo refers to the geometric albedo quantity when accounting for only electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum.
Brent Hayden

Brent Matthew Hayden (born October 21, 1983 in Mission, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired swimmer.
During the 100-metre freestyle event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London he won the bronze medal for Canada. He became the first Canadian in 21 years to win a gold medal at the World Aquatics Championships. He was also the first Canadian to appear in the 100-metre final at the Olympics since Dick Pound appeared at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was also the first Canadian to win an Olympic medal in the 100 m event.
Khayrpur (princely state)

Khayrpur or Khairpur was a princely state on the Indus River in what is now Pakistan, with its capital city at Khayrpur. Together with Bahawalpur to the north-east, the state was included with the Punjab states rather than the neighbouring Rajputana states (now Rajasthan) to the east.
Andrew Marshall (foreign policy strategist)

Andrew W. Marshall (September 13, 1921 - March 26, 2019) was an American foreign policy strategist. He served as director of the United States Department of Defense's Office of Net Assessment from 1973 to 2015. He was put into this role by President Richard Nixon. He stayed as director until his retirement on January 2, 2015. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Marshall died on March 26, 2019 in Alexandria, Virginia. He was 97.
Ruhollah Hosseinian

Hojatoleslam Ruhollah Hosseinian (, March 5, 1956 in Shiraz - August 25, 2020 in Tehran) was an Iranian principalist politician.
He was in the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and National Security (or VEVAK) as deputy to Ali Fallahian and in April 2007 was appointed by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as the security advisor to the president.
He was a member of the Board of Trustees of Islamic Revolution Document Center. From 2007 to 2009, he was a member of the Council for Spreading Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's Thoughts. He was also a member of parliament from 2008 to 2016.
Hosseinian died on August 25, 2020, after he had a history of heart problems.
2112 (album)

2112 is the fourth studio album released by the Canadian progressive rock band Rush. The album was released in 1976.
The album is most famous for its song 2112, which has the same name as the album. It is a seven-part epic that lasts about twenty minutes. It tells the story of a man living in a dystopian society in the year 2112. The first song takes up the entire first side of the album, while the second side featured a few more songs.
Track listing
All lyrics by Neil Peart and music by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson, except where noted.
Tomoyoshi Tsurumi

Tomoyoshi Tsurumi (born 12 October 1979) is a former Japanese football player.
1992 Pacific hurricane season

The 1992 Pacific hurricane season was the most active Pacific season on record. The most notable storm was Hurricane Iniki, which caused billions of dollars of damage to the Hawaiian Islands. Hurricanes Lester, Virgil, Winifred, and Orlene also made landfall and killed several people, but were significantly less destructive. Hurricane Darby and Tropical Storm Agatha brought rains and more destruction to Mexico, without making landfall. Also of note are Hurricane Ekeka and Tropical Storm Hali, which formed in late January and March, respectively.
American crocodile

The American crocodile is a species of crocodile that lives in the Americas. They usually move from the southern United States to the northern South America. Its scientific name, Crocodylus acutus, means "Pointy-snouted crocodile". It is because of the shape of its snout.
Characteristics
The American crocodile is a species of a crocodile with a high adult survival rate. The American crocodiles can live for a long time. Like all crocodiles, the American crocodile has four short legs; a long, powerful tail; and scaly skin.
The nostrils, eyes, and ears are on the top of its head, so the rest of the body can be hidden underwater for surprise attacks Camouflage also helps it catch food. The snout is longer and narrower than that of the American alligator. American crocodiles are paler and more grayish than the dark-hued American alligator. The American crocodile crawls on its belly. It can also "high walk". Big ones can run as fast as nearly 16 km/h (10 mph). They can swim at as fast as 32 km/h (20 mph).
The average length for adult in the continental rivers can be 2.9 to 4 m (9 ft 6 in to 13 ft 1 in) long. Males weigh up to 382 kg (842 lb). Females can be 2.5 to 3 m (8 ft 2 in to 9 ft 10 in) and weigh up to 173 kg (381 lb).
Biology and behavior
American crocodiles are more vulnerable to cold weather than American alligators. While an American crocodile cannot survive in water temperatures of 7.2 degC (45.0 degF) and below. American crocodiles will lose consciousness and drown due to hypothermia in that temperature. American crocodiles have a faster growth rate than alligators.
Feeding
American crocodiles feed mostly on fish, but big ones may prey on bigger animals, such as deer.
American crocodiles are a somewhat aggressive crocodile species and have been known to attack humans. Attacks on humans are rare, but happen more often in Mexico.
Distribution
The American crocodile's range in southern Florida overlaps with that of the closely related American alligator. However, while the American alligator's range stretches as far north as Virginia, the American crocodile's range in the United States is confined to southern Florida.
This is because alligators are much better at tolerating cold weather than crocodiles. The body temperature of alligators has been known to drop to 38 degrees Fahrenheit without any harm at all to the alligator. However, the American crocodile is better at tolerating saltwater than the alligator. American crocodiles have regularly been sighted 140 miles away from shore in the Caribbean Sea.
Sogdian language

The Sogdian language was an Eastern Iranian language/ It was spoken mainly in the Central Asian region of Sogdia, located in modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan;
Pavant

Pavant is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Arthur Rankin Jr.

Arthur Gardner Rankin, Jr. (July 19, 1924 - January 30, 2014) was an American director, producer, and writer, who mostly worked in animation. He was a part of Rankin/Bass Productions with his partner Jules Bass, he created stop-motion animation features such as Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer and the 1977 cartoon animation of The Hobbit. He is credited in over 1,000 television programs.
Arthur Gardner Rankin, Jr. was born on July 19, 1924 in New York City, New York. He was the son of actors, Arthur Rankin and Marian Mansfield. His grandparents, Harry Davenport and Phyllis Rankin, were also actors. He was of English and Irish ancestry.
Rankin died after a short illness on January 30, 2014 in Harrington Sound, Bermuda. He was 89. He was outlived by his wife, Greek actress Olga Karlatos and his two sons, Gardner and Todd.
SMS Posen

SMS Posen was a German battleship built in 1907 and launched in 1910. She had twelve 11 inch guns in six turrets.
The ship sailed during most of the First World War, in the North Sea. The main battle she was in was the Battle of Jutland where she hit another German ship which then sank.
The ship served with her three sister ships for the majority of World War I. She saw extensive service in the North Sea, where she took part in several fleet sorties. These culminated in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May - 1 June 1916, where Posen was heavily engaged in night-fighting against British light forces. In the confusion, the ship accidentally rammed the light cruiser SMS Elbing, which suffered serious damage and was scuttled later in the night.
The ship also conducted several deployments to the Baltic Sea against the Russian Navy. In the first of these, Posen supported a German naval assault in the Battle of the Gulf of Riga. The ship was sent back to the Baltic in 1918 to support the White Finns in the Finnish Civil War. At the end of the war, Posen remained in Germany while the majority of the fleet was interned in Scapa Flow. In 1919, following the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow, she was ceded to the British as a replacement for the ships that had been sunk. She was then sent to ship-breakers in the Netherlands and scrapped in 1922.
About
Posen was 146 m long and 27 m wide. She weighed 18,873 tonnes. Her crew was 40 officers and 968 sailors, 1008 total. She had three coal engines and could go at 20 knots or 9600 miles at 12 knots.
Her guns were 28 cm wide and were in six twin turrets in a hexagon shape around the ship. She also had 15cm and 8.8 cm anti aircraft guns. She carried six torpedo which she could shoot out the front, back and sides. She had thick armour along both sides, 30cm thick in most places.
History
Posen was first ordered in 1906 as the Ersatz Baden. She started being built on 11 June 1907 in secret. She sailed for the first time in December 1908. She cost the German government 36,920,000 Marks.
She went to Wilhelmshavenin 1910 and sailed out of there for the next 4 years. In World War 1 she spent a lot of time in the North Sea, and sometimes going down to the Baltic sea to fight the Russian Navy. She was part of the Battle of Jutland, and in the fight she hit another German ship and made it sink.