kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Clydevale

Clydevale is a township in the Clutha District, New Zealand. It was named after River Clyde in Scotland in 1863. It has a primary school in the area. It is 29 kilometres north-west of Balclutha.
Sylvirana cubitalis

The Siam frog, Siamese frog yellow stream frog, darkeared frog, or black-eared frog (Sylvirana cubitalis) is a frog from China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos.
Bouchon, Somme

Bouchon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Tea, South Dakota

Tea is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Lincoln County, about two miles southwest of Sioux Falls. It became a city in 1894, and 3,806 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Barry Enright

Barry R. Enright (born March 30, 1986 in Stockton, California) is an American baseball player. He plays Pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). He also played college baseball at Pepperdine University. He was drafted 2007 amateur draft in the second round by the Arizona Diamondbacks.
Rupal Glacier

Rupal Glacier (or Tashain Glacier) is a glacier in the Great Himalaya subrange of the Himalayas. It starts in the north of an unnamed peak and flows northeast in the north of Laila Peak (Rupal Valley) and in the south of Nanga Parbat's many peaks. The melt water from the glacier forms Rupal River.
Cardinality

In mathematics, the cardinality of a set means the number of its elements. For example, the set A = {2, 4, 6} contains 3 elements, and therefore A has a cardinality of 3. The cardinality of a set A can also be represented as .
Two sets have the same (or equal) cardinality if and only if they have the same number of elements, which is the another way of saying that there is a 1-to-1 correspondence between the two sets. The cardinality of the set A is less than or equal to the cardinality of set B if and only if there is an injective function from A to B. The cardinality of the set B is greater than or equal to the cardinality of set A if and only if there is an injective function from A to B.
The cardinality of a set is only one way of giving a number to the size of a set. The concept of measure is yet another way.
Notation
||A|| is the cardinality of the set A. Single vertical bars can also be placed around a set to mean cardinality, such as |A|.
Finite sets
The cardinality of a finite set is a natural number. The smallest cardinality is 0. The empty set has cardinality 0. If the cardinality of the set A is n, then there is a "next larger" set with cardinality n+1 (for example, the set A {A}). If ||A|| <= ||B|| <= ||A {A}||, then either ||B|| = ||A|| or ||B|| = ||A {A}||.) There is no largest finite cardinality.
Infinite sets
If the cardinality of a set is not finite, then the cardinality is infinite.
An infinite set is considered countable if they can be listed without missing any (that is, if there is a one-to-one correspondence between it and the set of natural numbers ). Examples include the rational numbers, integers, and natural numbers. Such sets have a cardinality that we call (pronounced "aleph null", "aleph naught" or "aleph zero"). Sets such as the real numbers are not countable, since given any finite or infinite list of real numbers, it's always possible to find a number that's not on that list. The real numbers have a cardinality of --the cardinality of the continuum.
Fox Mulder

Fox Mulder is one of the main characters in the science-fiction show The X-Files. He is an FBI agent working in the section called the X-Files. He works together with his partner Dana Scully to figure out answers to questions in the X-Files. The questions he looks at are usually about aliens or the paranormal. Later, Mulder begins to date Scully in season 7 of the show.
Mulder has a sister named Samantha Mulder. He spends a lot of time looking for her. Later in the show, Mulder finds out that his sister was kidnapped by aliens and the government.
Alfons Verplaetse

Alfons "Fons" Remi Emiel Viscount Verplaetse (19 February 1930 - 15 October 2020) was a Belgian economist. He was Governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) from 1989 until 1999. He was one of the main people that helped the creation Belgian Frank in 1982. He worked at the cabinet of Wilfried Martens. Verplaetse was born in Zulte, Belgium.
Verplaetse died of COVID-19 on 15 October 2020 in Brussels, aged 90.
Bourg-la-Reine

Bourg-la-Reine is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 20,667 people lived there.
Dominique Kalifa

Dominique Kalifa (12 September 1957 - 12 September 2020) was a French historian, educator and columnist. He was born in Vichy, France.
Kalifa was professor at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. He was a member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
He was also taught at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) from 2008 to 2015, and was several times visiting scholar at New York University and the University of Saint Andrews.
From 1990, he was also a columnist (historical reviews) for the French newspaper Liberation.
Kalifa killed himself on his 63rd birthday on 12 September 2020.
Ordinary differential equation

An ordinary differential equation (often shortened to ODE) is a differential equation which contains one free variable, and its derivatives. Ordinary differential equations are used for many scientific models and predictions. The term ordinary is used to differentiate them from partial differential equations, which contain more than one free variable, and their derivatives.
Numerical methods
Since ODEs have appeared in mathematics and physics, many scientists have studied methods to solve them. But unfortunately, no one could establish methods to solve any kind of ODE. Therefore, numerical methods for ODEs are widely studied since the appearance of computers.
Literature
Arnol'd, V. I., Ordinary differential equations. Springer.
Wolfgang Walter, Ordinary differential equations. Springer.
Logemann, H., & Ryan, E. P. (2014). Ordinary differential equations: Analysis, qualitative theory and control. Springer.
Hermann, M., & Saravi, M. (2014). A First Course in Ordinary Differential Equations. Analytical and Numerical Methods, Springer India.
Chicone, C. (2006). Ordinary differential equations with applications. Springer Science & Business Media.
1820 United States census

The United States Census of 1820 was the fourth census in the United States. It was completed on August 7, 1820. The total population was found to be 9,638,453. 1,538,022 of the total were slaves.
Case law

Case law in a legal system are those laws based on previous judicial decisions. This is opposed to decisions based on existing statutes or regulations. In countries using common law, it is generally uncodified meaning there are no collections of legal rules, and laws to rely on. Instead they rely on legal precedent. Precedents are previous legal cases that are used as examples for deciding the present case. They are also binding on lower courts where the facts and issues are similar. In countries that use civil law, their laws are codified, and there is much less reliance on case law.
Common law
Judges make judicial decisions based on precedent, and their own understanding when there are few or no precedents. This is "judge-made law" as compared to statuary law, which is made by legislatures, and governments. In the United States the courts can rule statutes, and regulations unconstitutional if they go beyond the authority given by the constitution. In the United Kingdom judge-made law, or common law cannot rule against statutes made by an act of Parliament. The judiciary, and legislative branches are not coequal. Judges, however, have traditionally used one of three ways of interpreting statutes:
They may be interpreted literally or simply as the law was written.
They may use the "golden rule" meaning that if the law is difficult to interpret the judiciary may use a less obvious meaning.
They may apply the "mischief rule". If the act lends itself to more than one interpretation, choose the interpretation that best deals with the problem.
Civil law
Judges make decisions by decisions based on the appropriate laws. They then investigate to learn all the facts. Finally they make a decision. Under civil law, judiciary decisions are not a critical part of forming civil laws. Under Dutch civil law for example, there are so many civil laws that it becomes difficult for lawyers and judges to know if they have found all the laws that apply to a case. Even with all the laws, not every situation is covered. The civil court will research everything it can on the subject, then make a decision. For this reason those who start a legal case never know for certain what the decision will be.
Berimbau

The berimbau () is a single-string percussion instrument, a musical bow, from Brazil. Originally from Africa where it receives different names, the berimbau was eventually brought into the practice of the Afro-Brazilian martial art capoeira, the berimbau leads the capoeiristas movement in the roda--the faster the berimbau is playing the faster the capoeirista moves in the game.
Uettingen

Uettingen is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i

Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i (, ; born 29 September 1956) is an Iranian conservative politician, Islamic jurist and prosecutor. In July 2021, he became the Chief Justice of Iran.
Spaceballs

Spaceballs is a 1987 American science fiction comedy movie. It was directed by Mel Brooks. It starred Bill Pullman, John Candy, Mel Brooks and Rick Moranis. Its plot and characters parody the original Star Wars trilogy, as well as other sci-fi franchises including Star Trek, Alien, and the Planet of the Apes films.
Despite mixed reviews at the time of release, the film has since gained a cult following.
Jordi Pagans i Monsalvatje

Jordi Pagans i Monsalvatje (18 April 1932 - 4 January 2017) was a Spanish painter. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. He was known for his traditional figurative and realistic paintings and drawings of the landscape of Cadaques and Barcelona. His career began in 1948. He retired in 2014.
Pagans died in Barcelona, Spain from congestive heart failure on 4 January 2017, aged 84.
Orange juice

Orange juice (shortened to OJ) is juice of oranges which is made by squeezing the fruit. It comes in several varieties, such as blood orange. It has a lot of Vitamin C. Orange Juice also has folic acid in it, which can be harsh on a sensitive stomach.
Polish Aviation Museum

The Polish Aviation Museum () is a big museum of old airplanes and airplane engines. It is in Krakow, Poland. It is in place of the no-longer used Krakow-Rakowice-Czyzyny Airport.
Museum shows to people over 200 planes, and plane engines. Some of them one can see only there.
Arrondissement of Nantua

The arrondissement of Nantua is an arrondissement of France in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its capital is the city of Nantua.
History
When the Ain department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Nantua was part of that original department.
Geography
It is found in the northern half of the department with an area of . It has 84,640 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Nantua is bordered to the north by the Jura department, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Gex, to the east by the Haute-Savoie department, to the south by the arrondissement of Belley and to the west by the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Nantua, there are only 2 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement: Nantua (18 communes) and Oyonnax (2 communes). The canton of Bellegarde-sur-Valserine has 1 commune in the arrondissement of Belley, 2 in the arrondissement of Gex and 11 in the arrondissement of Nantua; the canton of Hauteville-Lompnes has 29 communes in Belley and 12 in Nantua; and the canton of Pont-d'Ain has 4 communes in the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse and 20 in Nantua.
Presentation

Presentation is the process of presenting the content of a topic to an audience. Presentation software, such as LibreOffice Impress, Beamer, Apple Keynote or Microsoft PowerPoint, is often used to generate the presentation content. As a form of communication, a presentation is usually 10-30 minutes long, but can take longer in special cases.
Olga Yakusheva

Olga Yakusheva is a archer from Belarus. Yakusheva competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 October 1974.
Lavernay

Lavernay is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Ella Raines

Ella Raines (August 6, 1920 - May 30, 1988) was an American movie and television actress. She played Carol Richman in the movie Phantom Lady. She also played Arly in the movie Tall in the Saddle.
Raines was born in Snoqualmie Falls, Washington. She died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from throat cancer, aged 67.
Alpena, Michigan

Alpena is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Alpena County. In 2010, 10,483 people lived there.
Baker

A baker is somebody who makes mainly bread. Some bakers also make cakes and desserts, but a traditional baker only makes bread. The place where a baker works is called a bakehouse or a bakery.
The first bread was made by the Egyptians in 8000 BC and in the Middle Ages most landlords had a bakery. They had a public oven and housewives brought the dough to the baker to cook.
Bread is now much sweeter than it was in the Middle Ages because a lot of corn syrup or honey is used.
Noviercas

Noviercas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Troy, Maine

Troy is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Typhoid

Other unrelated diseases with a similar name are typhus and paratyphoid fever
Typhoid, or typhoid fever, is an illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe, and usually begin 6 to 30 days after exposure. The disease is spread by water which has the bacteria in it.
Transmission
Typhi is spread through from what is called the fecaloral route. The source is people who are infected but have no symptoms. An asymptomatic human carrier is an individual who is still excreting typhoid bacteria in their stool a year after the acute stage of the infection.
The disease
Typhoid usually lasts between two weeks and a month. The symptoms of typhoid often appear 10 to 14 days after infection. If no treatment is given, between one and three out of every ten patients die. The rest usually get better after a month, at the most.
Typhoid causes a steady fever of at least 103-104 degrees F (39-40 degrees C). Also, it can cause stomach pains, headache, being delirious (restless, excited, seeing things), and not being hungry. In some cases, flat, pink coloured spots show up on the patient's body. Sometimes there are no symptoms.
Typhoid is not common in countries with good sanitation and clean water. For example, scientists think that there are only 400 cases a year in the United States. In 2015, 12.5 million new cases worldwide were reported. For example, in the Indian subcontinent, typhoid is one of the most common diseases because of poor sanitation and lack of basic hygiene.In that case, typhoid fever is common in children of the one to 15 years age group.
The disease can be treated with antibiotics. There are standard drugs like chloromycetin which cure typhoid.
Cando, North Dakota

Cando ( ) is a city in Towner County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Towner County. The population was 1,115 at the 2010 census.
TeamViewer

TeamViewer is a computer program for remote control, desktop sharing, online meetings, web conferencing and file transfer between computers.
Thought disorder

In psychiatry, the term thought disorder or formal thought disorder refers to a condition where people have problems with consistent and straight thinking leading to abnormalities e.g. with spoken and written language. The people who have this condition use language that is disordered, or sometimes hard to follow. According to the psychiatrists, language is a reflection of thought processes. People who have difficulty speaking therefore often also have difficulty thinking.
Thought disorder is considered to be a symptom of psychotic mental illness, but there can also be other causes for it.
The condition it describes is permanent. It affects speech and writing. Those affected may speak all the time, or they may show patterns like switching ideas inside a sentence. They may also use different words that do not fit together at all; this is known as 'word salad'.
Eugen Bleuler, who named schizophrenia, held that its defining characteristic was a disorder of the thinking process. However, although the delusions and hallucinations of psychosis could also be considered as disorders of thought, the term formal thought disorder applies specifically to the presumed disruption in the flow of conscious verbal thought that is inferred from spoken language. This is typically what is referred to when the strictly less accurate, more commonly used but abbreviated term, 'thought disorder', is used.
Doris Leuthard

Doris Leuthard (born 10 April 1963) is a Swiss lawyer and politician. She was the President of the Swiss Confederation for 2010 and 2017.
Biography
Leuthard graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Zurich, she took language courses in Paris and Calgary.
In 1989, she started her law practice.
From 1991 to 2006, she worked as a lawyer.
In 1997-2000, Leuthard was a member of the parliament of the canton of Aargau.
From 1999 to 2006, she was a member of the Swiss National Council.
Leuthard was a vice-chairman of the Christian Democratic People's Party in 2001-2004 and party chairman from 2004 to 2006.
On June 14, 2006, she was elected a member of the Federal Council and became the fifth woman in its history.
On August 1, 2006, Leuthard headed the Federal Department of Economic Affairs.
On November 1, 2010, she headed the Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
In December 2008, Leuthard became Vice President of Switzerland, and in December 2009 she took a position of President.
On December 7, 2016, she was re-elected President of Switzerland.
Since 2019, Leuthard is a member of the board of the Kofi Annan Foundation.
Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise

The twelve-wired bird-of-paradise (Seleucidis melanoleucus) is a medium-sized bird-of-paradise about 33cm-long. The male has a red iris, black shoulders and wings, a long black bill and rich yellow plumes along its sides and stomach. From the rear of these plumes come twelve blackish, wire-like filaments, which bend back near their bases to sweep forward over the birds hindquarters.
The female is a brown bird with black-barred buffy underparts. Its feet are strong, large-clawed and pink in color.
It is the only species in the monotypic genus Seleucidis. The male displays on an exposed vertical perch with its breast-shield flared. They eat fruits and arthropods.
The bird is found in lowland forests, New Guinea and Salawati Island of Irian Jaya.
Liisamaija Laaksonen

Liisamaija Laaksonen-Kaitue (born 6 May 1938) is a Finnish actress. She wrote several television shows in the 1990s and 2000s. Laaksonen was born in Lahti, Finland. She was known for her roles in Helsinki Theatre Academy from 1960 to 1963 and worked as a regular actress of Yle 1963 to 1998.
Laaksonen was known for her roles in Black on White (1968), The Glory and Misery of Human Life (1989), and Kaivo (1992).
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group E

Games
Spain vs Costa Rica
Brazil vs South Korea
Brazil vs Spain
South Korea vs Costa Rica
Costa Rica vs Brazil
South Korea vs Spain
Fried dough

Fried dough is a sugary snack usually sold at ballgames. It is usually served warm.
Religion in India

Religions of India is characterised by a diversity of various religious beliefs and numerous practices. The most popular religion in India is Hinduism, and the second most popular religion is Islam. The religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism began in India.
Sean Payton

Patrick Sean Payton (born December 29, 1963) is an American football coach and former player. He is the current head coach of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He was also the head coach of the New Orleans Saints from 2006 until 2021. As coach of the Saints, he won the Super Bowl in 2010. On Feburary 3, 2023, Payton became the head coach of the Denver Broncos.
During his playing career, Payton played for the Chicago Bruisers, Pittsburgh Gladiators, Ottawa Rough Riders, Chicago Bears and British team Leicester Panthers. He was born in San Mateo, California and grew up in Naperville, Illinois.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Payton tested positive to COVID-19.
This is the Home of the Brave

"This is the Home of the Brave" (, ) is the national anthem of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Afghanistan during Taliban rule). It was first used between 1996 and 2001, but was adopted again in 2021 after the Fall of Kabul. This is when the Taliban took over the capital city of Kabul.
This song is an a cappella song, meaning that the song has no instruments, just words. Many Islamic scholars (called ulama) consider instruments to be haram (or taboo), and the use of instruments is strongly forbidden. If any Taliban member even dares to play this song with instruments, he will more than likely be executed.
Neuhausen auf den Fildern

Neuhausen auf den Fildern ( ['nuihousa]; or Nuihouse) is a municipality in Esslingen, a district (Landkreis) in Baden-Wurttemberg in southern Germany.
Julia Sweeney

Julia Sweeney (born October 10, 1959) is an author, movie actress and comedian who also stars on television. She starred in the movies Pulp Fiction and Stuart Little. She also performed on Saturday Night Live.
Sweeney was born near Spokane, Washington.
San Jose, California

San Jose (officially San Jose) is a city in Santa Clara County, California in the United States.
It is the third biggest city in California, after Los Angeles and San Diego. It is the 12th biggest city in the United States. It is south of San Francisco. The city has 1,000,000 people. It has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb in the Koeppen climate classification).
By the 1990s, San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for high tech and internet industries, making it California's fastest-growing economy. It has very high home prices and is one of the most expensive places to live in the United States.
San Jose is home to San Jose State University as well as the hockey team San Jose Sharks.
Charles, Duke of Berry

Charles of France, Duke of Berry, (31 July 1686 - 5 May 1714) was a grandson of Louis XIV of France. The Duke of Berry was seven years heir presumptive to the throne of Spain (1700-1707) when his brother Philip V of Spain was childless.
Born at the Palace of Versailles, Charles was the youngest son of Louis, Dauphin of France, "le Grand Dauphin", and of Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria.
The Duchess of Orleans proposed he marry her daughter Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans. All agreed, the marriage with Marie Louise Elisabeth took place on 6 July 1710. It was an unhappy marriage, and after a miscarriage which ended her first pregnancy, Marie Louise Elisabeth never gave birth to a child that lived for more than a few days. Once a widow, Madame de Berry became ill-famous for her debauched lifeways. She hid several pregnancies and died at 23 a few weeks after suffering a harrowing clandestine childbirth. Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess Dowager of Orleans and the grandmother of Berry's wife, nicknamed him "Berry-Bon Coeur" ("Berry Good Heart").
Open Library

Open Library is an online project to create "one web page for every book ever published". Created by Aaron Swartz, Brewster Kahle, Alexis Rossi, Anand Chitipothu, and Rebecca Malamud, This is a project of the Internet Archive.
Numerical methods for partial differential equations

Numerical methods for partial differential equations are computational schemes to obtain approximate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs).
Scientific Background
Motivation of this area
Many PDEs appeared for the study of physics and other areas in science. Therefore, many mathematicians have challenged to make methods to solve them, but there is no method to mathematically solve PDEs except the Hirota direct method and the inverse scattering method. This is why numerical methods for PDEs are needed.
The Finite Difference Method (FDM) and its problems
One of the most basic PDE solver is the finite difference method (FDM). This method approximates derivatives as differences:
This method works for easy problems. But it is powerless to some equations (such as the Navier-Stokes equations) because they are non-linear. Since this difficulty appeared, numerical analysts started to study other methods (just like the finite element method, FEM). On the other hand, some experts started to consider improvements for FDM.
Evolution of the FDM
Experts have discovered difference methods which preserves the property of the given PDE.
Integrable Difference Schemes
Ryogo Hirota, Mark Ablowitz and others have made methods that preserves the integrability (important mathematical property in the theory of dynamical systems) of PDEs. These methods are known to have better accuaracy than the original FDM.
Structure Preserving Numerical Methods
Many PDEs have appeared from physics. So we can think about difference methods preserving physical properties. These difference methods are known as structure preserving numerical methods. The following list is the examples of them:
Symplectic integrators
Discrete gradient method
Discrete variational derivative method (DVDM)
Some experts are studying their relation between numerical linear algebra.
Others
The difference mthods in above have high accuracy, but their usage is limited because they depend on the behaviour of the given PDEs. This is why new types of FDM are still studied. For example, the following methods are studied:
Shortley-Weller approximation
Swarztrauber-Sweet approximation
Ascher-Mattheij-Russell difference formula
Validated Numerics for PDEs
Not only approximate solvers, but the study to "verify the existence of solution by computers" is also active. This study is needed because numerically obtained solutions could be phantom solutions (fake solutions). This kind of incident is already reported.
PDEs that have been Studied in the Context of Validated Numerics
Journal
The scientific journal "Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations" is published to promote the studies of this area.
Hurricane Cesar-Douglas

Hurricane Cesar-Douglas was a Category 4 hurricane that crossed the Atlantic as Hurricane Cesar. The storm continue to move west to the Pacific as Hurricane Douglas. The storm was the strongest storm for the 1996 Pacific hurricane season. It was the second hurricane of the 1996 Atlantic hurricane season, in the Atlantic it was a category 1.
Meteorological History
The start of this storm goes back to a tropical wave near Dakar, Senegal. It crossed the Atlantic and did not start until it was close to the Windward Islands. On July 24 it became Tropical Depression Three. Tropical Depression Three became Tropical Storm Cesar on July 25. Cesar did not strengthen much because it was close to land. It did start to strengthen more as it entered the Southwestern Caribbean Sea. After about half way between Nicaragua and South America, Tropical Storm Cesar became a hurricane on July 27. Hurricane Cesar reached its highest winds on July 28, which were at 85 mph. Later that day, Hurricane Cesar made landfall near Bluefields, in Nicaragua while it still had its highest winds. Cesar weakened into a tropical storm over Central America. But it did survive crossing Central America.
Late on July 28, Cesar reached the Pacific Ocean and was renamed Tropical Storm Douglas. By the next day, Tropical Storm Douglas became a hurricane. Later, on August 1, Hurricane Douglas reached its highest wind, which were at 130 mph. Douglas started getting weaker because of cooler waters. On August 5, Hurricane Douglas died.
Retirement
The name "Cesar" was retired and the name "Douglas" was not retired. In 2002 and 2008 the name Cristobal was used instead, it was not retired. For the Pacific, the name "Douglas" used in 2002 and 2008, it still wasn't retired.
Mueller Report

The Mueller Report is an official document. It provides information about Russia modifying the results of the 2016 United States presidential election. Robert Mueller released this official document to argue that Donald Trump is using Russia to help get him to become the current president.
The first half of the report shows that the Trump campaign had many ties to the Russians and that there was interference in America's elections. The second half shows how the President tried to stop the Russia investigation using the powers of the President.
Because the Department of Justice works for the President, Robert Mueller suggests that Congress should investigate.
Lasse Pöysti

Lasse Erik Poysti (24 January 1927 - 5 April 2019) was a Finnish actor, director, theatre manager and writer. He has acted both in Finnish and Swedish language.
Biography
Poysti began his career as a child actor. He was known for his role in the movie Suomisen Perhe (1941). He also appeared on stage mostly on Strindberg plays Gustav III () and Erik XIV.
He played his last role at theatre stage in Helsinki City Theatre at the age of 85.
From 1952 to 1984, he was married to actress Birgitta Ulfsson.
Jentink's dormouse

Jentink's dormouse (Graphiurus crassicaudatus) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family. It is found in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Togo. It is also sometimes found in Benin, Equatorial Guinea and Sierra Leone. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Heckler & Koch G36

The Heckler & Koch G36 is an assault rifle designed in the 1990s by Heckler & Koch (H&K) in Germany. The weapon is gas operated and has a standard magazine that holds 30 of the 5.56mm NATO rounds. It can also be used with a 100-round 'drum'. The G36 has a 3x scope and often a red dot sight, too in the carrying handle. The G36 is the main weapon of many special units and the army of Portugal, Spain and Germany (Bundeswehr).
Before Heckler & Koch started building for Germany, the G36 has had the name "HK50".
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Cosimo II de' Medici (12 May 1590 - 28 February 1621) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until 1621. He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christine of Lorraine. He married Maria Magdalena of Austria and had eight children. Galileo Galilei was his childhood tutor.
For the most of his eleven-year reign, he delegated the administration of Tuscany to his ministers. He is best remembered as the patron of Galileo Galilei, his childhood tutor.
He died of tuberculosis in 1621.
Family and children
Maria Magdalena and Cosimo had the following children:
Maria Cristina de' Medici (24 August 1609 - 9 August 1632) died unmarried.
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 July 1610 - 23 May 1670), who married Vittoria della Rovere (7 February 1622 - 6 March 1694) and had children.
Gian Carlo de' Medici (24 July 1611 - 23 January 1663) made Cardinal in 1644.
Margherita de' Medici (31 May 1612 - 6 February 1679) married Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and had children.
Mattias de' Medici (9 May 1613 - 14 October, 1667) later made Governor of Siena.
Francesco de' Medici (16 October 1614 - 25 July 1634) died unmarried.
Anna de' Medici (21 July 1616 - 11 September 1676) who married Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria (1628-1662)
Leopoldo de' Medici (6 November 1617 - 10 November 1675) made Cardinal in 1667.
Ranrupt

Ranrupt is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mitsubishi G4M

The Mitsubishi G4M was a bomber aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was called "Betty" by the Allies for it's codename and was known as "Hamaki" ("Cigar") by Japanese Navy pilots.
It was known for its good performance and range, as well as its lightness. It however had almost a complete lack of protection for the crew and had no armor plating or self-sealing fuel tanks. American fighter aircraft took advantage of this during their confrontation of the Pacific War.
Rob Burrow

Robert Geoffrey Burrow (born 26 September 1982) is an English former professional rugby league footballer. He spent 16 years playing for the Leeds Rhinos in the Super League, before retiring in 2017.
He also played for England and Great Britain. Burrow was known for many years as "the smallest player in Super League". He won a total of 8 Super League championships, two Challenge Cups, been named to the Super League Dream Team on three occasions and won the Harry Sunderland Trophy twice.
In December 2019, Burrow announced that he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.
Atlantic County, New Jersey

Atlantic County, New Jersey is a county of New Jersey. The county seat is Mays Landing, New Jersey.
Madrid Mathematical Space

Madrid Mathematical Space (Spanish: Espacio Matematico de Madrid) is a mathematics exhibition located in Leganes, Spain.
History
The Madrid Mathematical Space was announced in 2022. On 25 May 2022 it opened.
The Madrid Mathematical Space opened on 21 February 2023, with the presence of Enrique Ossorio, Vice President of the Community of Madrid. Emma, as the exhibition is also known, is located at the Gabriel Garcia Marquez Secondary Education Institute.
Lindsey Buckingham

Lindsey Adams Buckingham (born October 3, 1949) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and producer. He is best known as lead guitarist and one of the vocalists of the musical group Fleetwood Mac from 1975 to 1987, and then 1997 to 2018.
As a member of Fleetwood Mac, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. In 2011, Buckingham was ranked 100th in Rolling Stone Magazine's 2011 list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
Another Brick in the Wall

"Another Brick in the Wall" is a rock and roll song by Pink Floyd. It is divided into three parts. It was released on their album The Wall in 1979. Part 1 is a song about the sadness of a child (later to become a rockstar). Part 2 continues from "The Happiest Days of Our Lives". It is a rock opera protest song against the cruelty of teachers in Britain. Part 3 is the loudest and shortest part of Another Brick in the Wall. It is about the rockstar's anger and the completion of his "Metaphorical Wall". It cross-fades to "Goodbye Cruel World". In 2004, Korn made a studio version of "Another Brick in the Wall". The Pink Floyd version reached 57 on the disco chart.
The tunes of all three parts are exactly the same, but one part will be louder than the previous part. It starts off with the tragedy of Part 1 to the protesting of Part 2 to the fury of Part 3.
Nikolay Chebotko

Nikolay Sergeyevich Chebotko (, October 25, 1982 - January 24, 2021) was a Kazakhstani cross country skier. Chebotko competed in four Winter Olympics from 2002 until the 2014. He won gold medals at the Asian Games and Universiade. Chebotko was born in Shuchinsk, Kazakh SSR.
Chebotko died in a car accident in near the Borovoye Resort in Kazakhstan on January 24, 2021 at the age of 38.
Frémontiers

Fremontiers is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 150 people lived there.
Shootsta

Shootsta is a business that helps companies make videos, like commercials. Shootsta is known for being successful as a subscription based service. Shootsta has offices in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore. When Shootsta was getting started, it raised USD$7,000,000. Shootsta is able to do more or less for a customer based on what the customer needs, which is known as "scalable."
Reference
Technology companies of the United Kingdom
Companies of England
Marrero, Louisiana

Marrero is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Morrissey

Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), known by the stage name of Morrissey from his surname, is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He helped form and sang lead for the English band The Smiths from 1982 to 1987. After the band's breakup, he went on to become a successful solo artist. Morrissey has had many Top 10 hits. In 2013 Morrissey released his autobiography. Morrissey is known for his support of animal rights.
Early life
Born at Park Hospital in Davyhulme, Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants. His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey's birth and, along with his only sibling (elder sister Jackie) they created a new life for themselves within the Manchester district of Hulme.
The Smiths
The Smiths were formed in early 1982 by Steven Morrissey and John Maher, a guitarist and songwriter, Maher later changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer. During the five years of The Smiths, Marr and Morrissey produced four studio albums, one live album as well as nineteen singles, along with the two other band members, bass player Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce.
Each of their four albums The Smiths, Meat Is Murder, The Queen Is Dead and Strangeways, Here We Come charted in the top two of the UK Albums Chart, with Meat Is Murder charting at number one. Their live album Rank also peaked at number two in the album charts. To date seven compilation albums have been produced with an eighth due for release in November of this year.
Solo career
Following the split of The Smiths, Morrissey has produced and released nine studio albums under five different music labels. His ninth album, Years of Refusal, was released on 16 February 2009. The album got good reviews from music critics.
Solo discography
Viva Hate (1988)
Bona Drag (1990)
Kill Uncle (1991)
Your Arsenal (1992)
Vauxhall and I (1994)
Southpaw Grammar (1995)
Maladjusted (1997)
You Are the Quarry (2004)
Ringleader of the Tormentors (2006)
Years of Refusal (2009)
"World Peace Is None of Your Business" (2014)
"Low In High School" (2017)
Personal life
Morrissey has been vegetarian since he was 11 years old.
Morrissey said in a statement posted on his website in October 2013, "Unfortunately, I am not homosexual. In technical fact, I am humasexual. I am attracted to humans. But, of course ... not many".
Health
In early 2013, Morrissey was diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer. In March 2013, he had double pneumonia. In June 2014, he had a respiratory infection. In October 2014, he said that he has had treatment for cancer.
Taurean Blacque

Taurean Blacque (born Herbert Middleton Jr.; May 10, 1940 - July 21, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Detective Neal Washington on the series Hill Street Blues. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.
Early in his acting career, Blacque began making guest appearances in sitcoms such as What's Happening!!, Sanford and Son, The Bob Newhart Show, The Tony Randall Show, Good Times, and Taxi.
He won an NAACP Image Award for Best Actor (Local) in 1985.
In 1989, he was asked by President George H. W. Bush to be a national spokesman for supporting adoption.
Blacque died on July 21, 2022 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 82.
Udo Jürgens

Udo Jurgens (born Udo Jurgen Bockelmann, 30 September 1934 - 21 December 2014) was an Austrian composer and singer of popular music whose career spans over fifty years. He wrote more than 800 songs and sold over 100 million records. In 2007 he additionally obtained Swiss citizenship. He was known for his song "Reach for the Stars". and titular song called Vielen Dank fur die Blumen the German language dub animated short series ''Tom and Jerry''.
Jurgens died on 21 December 2014 in Munsterlingen, Switzerland from acute heart failure at the age of 80.
National Assembly (Bulgaria)

The National Assembly (, Narodno sabranie) is the unicameral parliament and legislative body of the Republic of Bulgaria.
The National Assembly was created in 1879 with the Tarnovo Constitution.
The National Assembly has 240 members who are elected for a four-year term elected by proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies.
Croix de Guerre

The Croix de guerre (English translation: Cross of War) is a military medal of both France and Belgium.
It was first created in 1915 in both countries. It consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was awarded during World War I, again in World War II, and in other conflicts. The Croix de guerre was also often awarded to foreign military forces allied to France and Belgium.
The Croix de guerre may be given to a unit or to individuals who for acts of heroism involving combat with enemy forces. The medal is also awarded to those who have been "mentioned in despatches". This means a heroic deed was performed meriting a citation from an individual's headquarters unit. The unit award of the Croix de guerre was issued to military commanders who performed heroic deeds in combat and were subsequently recognized by headquarters.
Brusque, Santa Catarina

Brusque is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.
Hessigkofen

Hessigkofen was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. Since 1 January 2014, Hessigkofen belongs to the new municipality of Buchegg.
Sauvagnon

Sauvagnon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Bounty hunter

A bounty hunter is someone who catches individuals for money. They often appear in movies. One example is The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Modern bounty hunting has been criticized for not having enough laws to control it in the United States.
Dawn Staley

Dawn Michelle Staley (born May 4, 1970) is an American women's basketball coach and player. She is a four-time Southeastern Conference (SEC) Coach of the Year winner and the 2020 Associated Press Coach of the Year. She was hired at University of South Carolina in the 2008-2009 season. Before, she had coached at Temple University. In 2017 they won the national title. She has five SEC regular titles and six league tournament crowns. She also coached the USA women's olympic basketball team at the Tokyo Olympics in 2020 where they won the gold medal.
Education
Staley went to high school at Dobbins Tech High school. She led them to 3 league championships. She won high school player of the year as a senior. She decided to go to University of Virginia because she could play immediately and for their reputation for developing point guards. She was one of six children the first person in her family to go to college.
Career
Staley was a basketball coach at Temple University. Her team at Temple won many games and got to play in the NCAA tournaments for eight years.
Staley came to coach at the University of South Carolina in the 2007-2008 season. The South Carolina women's basketball team was not very popular. Staley helped them win their first national championship in 2017. The team's really good season in 2020 was ended by the COVID-19 Pandemic.
In 2021, Staley signed a seven-year contract with the South Carolina Gamecocks. She earns a $1 million US base salary. She will also receive $1.9 million US every subsequent year which will grow by $100,000 every year. She can also get up to $680,000 in incentive bonuses. If Staley leaves without reason, she would pay the school 5 million. If the school fired her without reason, they would owe her 3 million dollars. Staley believes that the 22.4 million dollars will help equalize women's and men's pay in basketball. She is now the highest paid black women's basketball coach, and one of the highest paid basketball coaches. Staley also passed Louisiana State University coach Kim Mulkey making her the highest paid coach in the Southeastern Conference.
Vim

Vim is a text editor made by Bram Moolenaar. Moolenaar publicly released Vim on November 2, 1991.
Vim stands for Vi IMproved. Vim is an improved version of the vi text editor, an editor created by Bill Joy in 1976. Vim is free, and the source code is publicly available on GitHub. It is available in multiple languages, and it works on multiple operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. Vim can be used from either a command-line interface or a graphical user interface.
While Vim can be hard to use, there are built-in commands new users can learn from reading the Vim user manual, running the :help command in Vim, or using the vimtutor command in a terminal.
Vim is widely popular because it allows users to perform many functions on a document (save, search, scroll, etc.) by pressing as few keys as possible. However, many critics argue that these keystrokes are confusing.
One can customize Vim using a .vimrc file. To add new features like keyboard shortcuts, one can use Vim script, Vim's built-in programming language. Many Vim plugins and extensions are also available online for free.
There is an Internet turf war between programmers that prefer Vim and programmers that prefer Emacs, another common text editor.
Helena Gasson

Helena Gasson is a swimmer from New Zealand. Gasson competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 December 1994.
North Utica, Illinois

North Utica, often known as Utica, is a village in Utica Township, LaSalle County, Illinois. The population was 1,352 at the 2010 United States Census. It is part of the Ottawa-Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Addison, Illinois

Addison is a village in the Chicago metropolitan area, in DuPage County, Illinois in the United States. It had a 2018 estimated population of 36,724.
Harriet Bosse

Harriet Sofie Bosse (19 February 1878 in Oslo - 2 November 1961 in Oslo) was a Norwegian actress.
Biography
The actress Bosse began her career as an actress at a Theatre group from her sister, it follow engagements in Stockholm. Of course that, Harriet Bosse became very famous in Scandinavia. Of course that, she was seen from August Strindberg- they married in 1901. In that time August wrote a lot of pieces for Harriet and Harriet for him. Of course August was very jealous, the married ends in 1904. 1912 she went through a dark phase of life- her exman August Strindberg died and her nephew and second exman, too. In 1919 she reacted for the first time in front of a camera. In this year she turned two movies Ingmasornerna and Kameraden. After sixteen years she truned the third movie Bombi Bitt och jarg. The next years she worked one more time with a movie, but died at the 2nd November 1961 in the middle of filming in a stroke.
Root server

A root server is a special server in the domain name system that tells a computer what name servers to use for a single top level domain like .com or .net. There are 13 root servers that are in use. They use the letters A through M.
A root server is used when a computer tries to look up a domain. For example, if a person types www.google.com into a web browser, their computer will ask their ISP what the IP address for www.google.com is. If the ISP's DNS server does not know (does not have it cached), it will ask a root server which DNS server can tell it the address. The ISP's root server will then get the address from the DNS server that the root server tells it to.
History
In 1981, the idea of a domain name system was made as part of RFC 799. RFC 819, RFC 882, and RFC 883 said how DNS was supposed to work and made it easier to understand. In 1984, RFC 920 was the first RFC to say what the top level domains would be for the new DNS. In 1985, the first domain name was made and "modern" DNS began.
Dot (diacritic)

The term dot in computing refers to a full stop or period, often seperating a file name from an extension, or different parts of an I.P. address or DNS name (e.g. www.wikipedia.org)
Computing