kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Screaming

Screaming is a vocal technique often used in punk rock, fast played metal music, and screamo. It is usually simply either a louder than normal high pitched form of singing, or a louder than normal low pitched form of singing. In both cases the vocalist usually tries to make it sound like some sort of beast's growl. For this reason, a low pitched scream is usually called a death growl.
More experimental forms of screaming are often used in alternative rock and emo music. These genres often have shrill screaming that has an emotional tone to it. The band, Thursday, is a good example of this.
Screaming is popular in genres: screamo, post-hardcore, hardcore punk, heavy metal, and many more.
Some other bands that have screaming include Silverstein, Hawthorne Heights, and Escape the Fate.
Trinidad and Tobago national football team

Trinidad and Tobago national football team is the national football team of Trinidad and Tobago.
2013 in video games

This article lists video games that were released in the year 2013. These includes, Batman: Arkham, Army of Two, Assassin's Creed, BioShock, Call of Duty, Company of Heroes, Crysis, Dead Space, Devil May Cry, Final Fantasy, Fire Emblem, God of War, Dead Island, Grand Theft Auto, Killzone, Lost Planet, Pokemon, Sly Cooper, StarCraft, Tomb Raider and Total War. Also in 2013, PlayStation 4 from Sony Computer Entertainment and the Xbox One from Microsoft were released.
Events
Console releases
The list of game consoles to be released in 2013 in North America.
Game releases
The list of games released, or due for release, in 2013 in North America.
January-March
April-June
July-September
October-December
Unscheduled releases
Below is a list of games which have been announced to be released in 2013 in North America, but have no exact release date or month yet.
Ron Clarke

Ronald William "Ron" Clarke (21 February 1937 - 17 June 2015) was an Australian athlete, writer, and politician. He served as Mayor of the Gold Coast from 25 March 2004 until 27 February 2012. He was a world record holder and won a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Clarke was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Helen Clarke and had two sons.
Clark died from kidney failure on 17 June 2015 in Southport, Queensland. He was 78.
The Mighty Ducks

The Mighty Ducks is a 1992 sports comedy movie set in Minneapolis. It was directed by Stephen Herek. It stars Emilio Estevez. It was produced by Avent-Kerner Productions. Mighty Ducks was distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the first movie in The Mighty Ducks movie series. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the movie was titled Champions. The home video release in the UK are titled The Mighty Ducks Are the Champions.
List of World Heritage Sites in Western Asia

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has 71 World Heritage Sites in 16 countries of Western Asia. The countries are: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Qatar and Kuwait, which are also in the region, do not have any World Heritage Sites.
In this region, Iran is home to the most sites with 13 sites.
Just Nuisance

Just Nuisance (1 April 1937 - 1 April 1944) was the only dog ever to be officially enlisted in the Royal Navy. He was a Great Dane who between 1939 and 1944 served at HMS Afrikander, a Royal Navy shore establishment in Simon's Town, South Africa. He died in 1944 at the age of seven years and was buried with full military honours.
Benedicta Boccoli

Benedicta Boccoli (born in Milan, 11 November 1966) is an Italian actress. She performs mostly on stage.
She starred also in movies including Gli angeli di Borsellino (2003), Valzer (2007) and Pietralata (2008).
Her sister is actress Brigitta Boccoli.
Martina Gasparovič Bezoušková

Martina Gasparovic Bezouskova (born January 9 1961, Prague) is a Czech theatre and film actress and teacher.
Biography
Martina Gasparovic Bezouskova was born in Prague, Mala Strana, into an artistic family of the painter Ema Blazkova (1924-2003) and Martin Gasparovic (1923-1989) as one of four children: sister Jana (* 1951), brother Lukas (* 1953) and brother Marek (* 1954). From pre-school age, she devoted herself to classical ballet in the Ballet Preparatory School of the National Theater, tap dance, and she sang in the Czech Radio Children's Choir. Later she competed in ballroom dancing.
In 1976-1980 she studied dental laboratory at the Secondary Medical School in Prague. Subsequently, she was admitted to the Department of Dramatic Theater of the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts (DAMU), where she graduated in 1984.
Since 2014 she has been teaching stage speech at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts. Since 2016, she has been teaching at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague at "University of the Third Age" two programs: Speak or not to speak and The road to success is paved with words. In 2018 she commenced her engagement as teacher at the Jan Deyl Conservatory and High School and also at the Prague International Conservatory.
She was featured in theatre and film as Martina Gasparovicova, Martina Gasparovicova-Bezouskova or Martina Bezouskova.
Family
Her husband was Martin Bezouska (* 1955), a Czech screenwriter. They have four children together: Jan (* 1985), Patrik (* 1993), Anna (* 1996) and Jachym (* 1998).
David Honeyboy Edwards

David "Honeyboy" Edwards (June 28, 1915 - August 29, 2011) was an American blues guitarist and singer. Honeyboy was the last original Delta Blues guitarists still performing.
Life and career
Early life
Edwards was born in Shaw, Mississippi, United States. He was friends with Robert Johnson, and was with him when he died.
Later career
Culture expert Alan Lomax recorded Edwards in 1942 for the first time. In his later years, Honeyboy still played concerts around the world, sometimes up to 100 concerts a year. He died on August 29, 2011 in Chicago, Illinois from congestive heart failure, at the age of 96 years.
Author
Edwards has also written a book, The World Don't Owe Me Nothin', which was published in 1997 by Chicago Review Press. The book is about his life from childhood to when he arrived in Chicago. It describes his journeys through the South in the early 1950s.
Awards
1996: Got into the Blues Hall of Fame
2005: Blues Artist of the Year
2007: Acoustic Artist of the Year
His albums White Windows, The World Don't Owe Me Nothing, Mississippi Delta Blues Man, and Henry Townsend were all nominated for the W. C. Handy Award.
Godman's tree frog

Godman's tree frog (Tlalocohyla godmani) is a frog that lives in Mexico. It lives in highlands in Puebla and Veracruz.
Dunn County

Dunn County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Dunn County, North Dakota
Dunn County, Wisconsin
Nanny state

A nanny state is a term for a government or country with laws that tell people how to behave and how to live their private lives. The reasons may vary. Some may be to protect people's health, or to protect society. It is called paternalism when the government thinks they know better than the people. When someone calls a government a nanny state, they are accusing it of taking away too much of their personal freedom.
Hempstead County, Arkansas

Hempstead County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,065. The county seat is Hope. It was founded on December 15, 1818.
Tavannes, Switzerland

Tavannes is a municipality in Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
1035

Events
Harald I becomes King of England.
Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark.
Magnus I becomes king of Norway.
William II (the future William I of England) becomes duke of Normandy.
Construction on the cathedral of Saint Sabino begins in Bari.
Koper is awarded town rights.
Deaths
1 July-3 July -- Robert I Duke of Normandy at Bythinian Nicaea while on pilgrimage
October 18 -- Sancho III of Navarre
November 4 -- Jaromir, duke of Bohemia
November 12 -- Canute the Great, King of England, of Denmark, of Norway, some of Sweden, and the territories near the legendary Jomsviking stronghold Jomsburg.
Susan Hayward

Susan Hayward (30 June 1917 -- 14 March 1975) was an American actress. Her original name was Edythe Marrenner. She began her career as a fashion model in New York City. She began acting in Hollywood in 1937. She played Janice Blair in And Now Tomorrow. For her role as Lillian Roth in the movie I'll Cry Tomorrow, she received a Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival.
Hayward was born in Brooklyn, New York. She died of brain cancer at age 57. Hayward was born the same day as singer Lena Horne.
Woignarue

Woignarue is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Mirebeau

Mirebeau is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Vienne department in the west of France.
Population
Transport
Road
The D7, D7A, D15, D24, D72, D342 and D725 roads pass through the commune.
Lumbres

Lumbres is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Half Moon Bay, California

Half Moon Bay is a city in San Mateo County, California. It is about south of San Francisco. At the 2020 census, 11,795 people lived there.
Muromachi period

, also known as the Muromachi era, the Ashikaga era, or the Ashikaga period, is a division of Japanese history. The period started in 1333 and ended in 1573.
Ashikaga shogunate
The years of the Ashikaga shogunate are called the Muromachi period. The name comes from the district of Kyoto in which this series of shoguns had an official home. This home was also known as the or .
Timeline
1333 (Kemmu 1):
1336 (Kemmu 4): Ashikaga Takauji captures Kyoto. Emperor Go-Daigo established what is called the Southern Court (Nancho) in Yoshino; and what is called the Northern Court (Hokucho) is established in Kyoto
1392 (Meitoku 3), also known as Genchu 9: Forces of the Southern Court surrenders to Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and the empire is unified under Emperor Go-Komatsu.
1398 (Oei 5): Kinkaku-ji or "Gold Pavillion" is built by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.
1467 (Onin 1): The Onin War
1484 (Bunmei 16): Ginkaku-ji or "Silver Pavillion" is built by Ashikaga Yoshimasa
1488 (Chokyo 2): Ryoan-ji is built by Hosokawa Katsumoto.
1543 (Tenbun 12, 25th day of the 8th month): Portuguese ship landed at Tanegashima bringing the first gun into Japan.
August 15, 1549 (Tenbun 18, 22nd day of the 7th month): Jesuit Catholic priest Francis Xavier arrived in Japan
1555 (Koji 1, 11th month): Mori Motonari won the , also known as the "Battle of Miyajima"
June 12, 1560 (Eiroku 3, 19th day of the 5th month): at the Battle of Okehazama, the forces of Imagawa Yoshimoto were defeated by Oda Nobunaga.
Sweet Hearts Dance

Sweet Hearts Dance is a 1988 American comedy drama movie directed by Robert Greenwald. It was written by Ernest Thompson. It is about two small-town couples, one married for several years and the other at the beginning of their relationship. It stars Don Johnson, Susan Sarandon, Jeff Daniels, and Elizabeth Perkins.
It was filmed in Hyde Park, Vermont. The mayor of Burlington and future United States senator Bernie Sanders had a cameo appearance in the movie. It was released on September 23, 1988 to mixed reviews. Critic Roger Ebert gave the movie two out of four stars.
Budding

Budding is a method of asexual reproduction. With budding, a new organism grows on another one. It stays attached, while it grows. Only when it is fully grown does it detach from the parent organism. Since the reproduction is asexual, the newly created organism is a clone and is genetically identical to the parent organism. This method (asexual reproduction) is done in favourable conditions
Budding is very common in plants and fungi. Sometimes it can also be found with animals, for example with hydras or sponges.
Super Bust-A-Move

Super Bust-A-Move, known in Japan as Super Puzzle Bobble is a puzzle video game in the Puzzle Bobble series. Developed by Taito and published by Acclaim Entertainment for PlayStation 2, released in November 27, 2000.
Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)

Earl Thomas Coleman (born May 29, 1943) is an American Republican politician and lawyer. He represented Missouri in the United States House of Representatives from 1976 until 1993.
Coleman wrote an opinion piece in May 2019 saying that the Trump presidency was not legal and that Trump and Mike Pence should be impeached.
The Deep Purple (1920 movie)

The Deep Purple is a 1920 American crime drama movie directed by Raoul Walsh and is the second adaption of the 1910 play of Wilson Mizner. It stars Miriam Cooper, Helen Ware, Vincent Serrano, William B. Mack, Lincoln Plumer and was distributed by Realart Pictures Corporation. It is a lost movie.
Lindsey Pearlman

Lindsey Erin Pearlman (October 5, 1978 - February 18, 2022) was an American actress. She was known for her roles on General Hospital and Chicago Justice. She also appeared in The Ms. Pat Show and Selena: The Series on Netflix. Pearlman was born in Chicago, Illinois.
On February 13, 2022 she went missing in Los Angeles. Five days later, she was found dead in a car near Runyon Canyon Park in Hollywood, California at aged 43. In August 2022, the cause of death was suicide by overdose of sodium nitrite.
Belavtodor

Holding "Belavtodor" is a group of construction and industrial companies in Belarus, which occupies a leading position in the market of complex construction, reconstruction and overhaul of transport infrastructure facilities. It also manufactures road construction equipment, road construction materials, reinforced concrete, steel and other products for road and bridge construction.
The Belavtodor holding includes 13 road-building, bridge-building, industrial and transport companies.
History
In 2001, after the liquidation of the Committee for Roads of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, the "Belavtodor" department was created. The main tasks of the company are the development and implementation of a road policy aimed at the rational development and improvement of the technical condition of the public road network, meeting the needs of the economy and the population in road services, creating conditions for the development of road traffic.
In July 2013, the Belavtodor holding was established. The holding united companies in the field of road construction and transport facilities.
In October 2015, the Belavtodor holding was transferred from the subordination of the Ministry of Transport and Communications to the subordination of the State Committee for Property of the Republic of Belarus.
In January 2017, OJSC "Management company of the Belavtodor holding" was established by transforming the republican unitary enterprise "Management company of the Belavtodor holding".
In 2020, Belavtodar became the first company with a state share in the authorized capital, whose shares were admitted to trading on the Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange.
Tschlin

Tschlin was a municipality of the district of Inn in the canton of Graubunden in far east Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Ramosch and Tschlin joined to become the new municipality of Valsot.
Boisemont, Val-d'Oise

Boisemont is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Rachael Bland

Rachael Bland (nee Hodges, 21 January 1978 - 5 September 2018) was a Welsh journalist and a presenter. She worked with BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC North West Tonight. She was known for her podcast, You, Me and the Big C, where she talked about living with breast cancer.
Bland was diagnosed with terminal breast cancer in November 2016.
On 3 September, she announced on her Twitter account that her "time had come", and that she only had days left. She died two days later at the age of 40 in Cheshire.
Shilpa Shetty

Shilpa Shetty (Tulu: shilp shetttti) (born 8 June 1975) in Mangalore is a four-time Filmfare Award-nominated Indian movie actress and model. Since making her debut in the movie Baazigar (1993), she has appeared in nearly 50 more movies and made her first lead role in 1994's Aag. She currently resides at the centre of the Hindi-language movie industry in Mumbai, India. Her younger sister Shamita Shetty is also a Bollywood movie actress.
Shilpa was announced as the winner of Celebrity Big Brother UK on 28 January 2007 with 63% of the final votes, after an international reported racism controversy involving her and fellow contestants Jade Goody, Jo O'Meara and Danielle Lloyd. She is also a yoga practitioner, particularly interested in the Ashtanga vinyasa form of yoga and power yoga.
Peter Blanker

Peter Blanker also Piet Blanker (born 1935) is a Dutch Paralympic archer from Rotterdam. He competed at four consecutive Summer Paralympics between 1964 and 1976 and won a total of four silver medals and two bronze medal.
Biography
Before Blanker was impaired, he was a member of the gymnastics club "Ulysses" in Utrecht. During national championship he had an accident that resulted in a partial paralysis. He started archery as part of his rehabilitation process. He continued with archery after his rehabilitation and became a member of the club in Doorn.
At the 1964 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo there were 35 competitors who competed in wheelchair archery. He won the silver medal in the FITA Round open event with 963 points, behind the American Dean Slaugh with 981 points. He also won the silver medal in the Albion Round open event, also behind Dean Slaugh.
Four years later at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv he competed in the same two events but was not able to win a medal, he finished in the FITA round open event 5th and in the Albion round open event 18th. At the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg he won with the Dutch team the silver medal in the FITA Round Team Open event. In the individual FITA round open event he finished 7th.
At his fourth and last Paralympics, the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, he won two bronze medals. In archery in the FITA Round Team 2-5 event and in dartchery in the Pairs Open event. He finished seventh in the individual FITA Round Open event.
1986–87 NHL season

The 1986-87 NHL season was the 70th season of the National Hockey League. Twenty-one teams each played 80 games. The Edmonton Oilers won the Stanley Cup by beating the Philadelphia Flyers four games to three in the Cup finals.
Regular season
The Oilers won their second straight Presidents' Trophy as the top team and Wayne Gretzky won his eighth straight Hart Trophy and his seventh straight Art Ross Trophy.
École Centrale Paris

Ecole Centrale Paris (ECP; also known as Ecole Centrale or Centrale) was a French grande ecole in engineering and science. It is in a campus of Chatenay-Malabry.
Its courses can lead to the following French and European degrees :
Ingenieur Centralien de Paris (Centralien Graduate engineer Masters level program) ;
Master of Science & PhD doctorate studies ;
Masteres Specialises (MS) ;
Massive Online Open Courses.
Courses are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students at the school come from more than 50 countries.
Most of the 2000 students at Ecole Centrale de Paris live in dedicated housing buildings near to the research labs and metro public transport.
Admission
Admission to the "Centralien engineering Programme" at Ecole Centrale de Paris is possible after two- or three-year scientific undergraduate studies and requires success in either:
an admission exam for Bachelors of Sciences (2-year curriculum)
a French nationwide selective exam with numerus clausus : concours Centrale-Supelec (3-year curriculum including at least 2 years in France)
a selective application as per Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) double degrees procedures applicable in Europe (2+2-year curriculum, including 2 years in France)
The Centralien Programme usually lasts three years and results in a Master's degree. It involves doing work in other countries. Thus undergraduate studies plus the Centralien Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system.
However, graduate students enrolled in the TIME double degree procedure are required to spend two years at Ecole Centrale de Paris and spend two years in the TIME-partner institute for a total of four years resulting in a double master's degree.
Flathead County, Montana

Flathead County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 90,928 people living there, making it the fourth-most populous county in Montana. Its county seat is Kalispell.
Dragan Holcer

Dragan Holcer (19 January 1945 - 23 September 2015) was a Croatian football defender. He played for FK Radnicki Nis, HNK Hajduk Split, VfB Stuttgart, FC Schalke 04 and the Yugoslavia national team.
Holcer was born in a Nazi prison camp in Zwiesel, Bavaria, Germany. His mother was Austrian-Italian and his father was Slovenian.
Holcer died on 23 September 2015 in Split, aged 70.
Wilmington, Will County, Illinois

Wilmington is a city of Will County in the state of Illinois, in the United States.
Reasonable accommodation

Reasonable accommodation is a necessary aid or support for persons with disabilities or other persons in weak situations, such as minority groups, but not to make an unreasonable burden on the society. This idea is born in American and Canadian lawsuits to abolish discrimination on the job and is also used by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Article 2.
Mack Mattingly

Mack Francis Mattingly (born January 7, 1931) served one term as a United States senator from Georgia. He was the first Republican to serve in the U.S. Senate from that state since Reconstruction.
Mattingly was born in Anderson, Indiana. He studied at Indiana University.
In 1980, Mattingly unseated longtime Democratic Senator Herman Talmadge, which was seen as an historic political upset.
Bartender

A bartender (also known as a barkeep, barman, barmaid, barwoman, bar chef, tapster, mixologist, alcohol server, cocktologist, flairman or an alcohol chef) is a person who creates and serves alcoholic or soft drink beverages behind the bar, in a licensed establishment. Bartenders also usually have the supplies and inventory for the bar. A bartender can generally mix classic cocktails.
Bartenders are also usually responsible for confirming that customers meet the legal drinking age requirements before serving them alcoholic beverages. In certain countries, such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and Sweden, bartenders are legally required to refuse more alcohol to drunk customers.
Betzdorf, Luxembourg

Betzdorf () is a commune and town in eastern Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.
As of 2019, 4,002 people live here.
Bileh

Bileh is a Somali pirate. He acts as a spokesperson for his group. He is based in Eyl in Puntland. He operates in both the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.
Cell junction

Cell junctions join cells in some biological tissues.
They have long protein chains, The proteins keep connections between neighbouring cells or between a cell and other structures. They also control substance transport outside cell surfaces.
Ford Escort (Europe)

''For the North American Ford Escort, see Ford Escort (North America). For the 1950s Ford Escort estate car, see Ford Squire.
The European Ford Escort was a car made by the Ford Motor Company from 1968 through 2002. The first generation was produced from 1968 to 1974. The second generation was made from 1974 to 1980. The third generation was made from 1980 to 1986, it was the first Escort to offer hatchback models as well as front-wheel drive, it was mildly updated in 1983 with a 5-door estate and a convertible added and also spawned a saloon version called the Orion. The fourth generation arrived in March 1986 and was made until 1990. From 1982 to 1989, the third and later fourth generation Escorts was the UK's best-selling car. The fifth generation appeared in September 1990 and was criticised by the motoring press due to its bland styling, dull drive and old engines but it was still a strong seller, it got a facelift in September 1992, the Orion name was dropped in 1993. The sixth and final generation arrived in early 1995 and was replaced by the Focus in late 1998, although the Escort continued alongside it with a reduced range until 2000 with the vans being discontinued in 2002.
Replacement and discontinuation
Ford launched the Focus in 1998. It was supposed to replace the Escort, which was now 30 years old. However, the Escort wasn't fully discontinued until 2000. The van version continued on until 2002 when it was replaced with the Transit Connect.
Generations
This shows how the Ford Escort has changed each generation.
Naval ensign

A naval ensign is a flag used by warships to show which country they belong to. Sometimes a naval ensign is called a war ensign.
A naval ensign flies from the back of a ship. Some countries use their national flags on warships as their naval ensigns. The United States is an example of a country that uses its national flag instead of a naval ensign. Some other countries have a special naval ensign different to its national flag. Britain is an example of a country which uses a special naval ensign different to its national flag.
Takayuki Nishigaya

Takayuki Nishigaya (born 12 May 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Bob Goalby

Robert George Goalby (March 14, 1929 - January 20, 2022) was an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour. He won the Masters Tournament in 1968. He was born in Belleville, Illinois. He became a professional in 1952. He came in second place at the PGA Championship in 1962.
Goalby died on January 20, 2022 in Belleville at the age of 92.
Mega Man 2

Mega Man 2, known in Japan as Rockman 2: The Mystery of Dr. Wily, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console.
Shigeru Uchida

Shigeru Uchida (Japanese: Nei Tian Mao ; kana: uchida shigeru; 15 March 1939 - 21 December 2022) was a Japanese politician.
He was seven times elected for Liberal Democratic Party as a member of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly in periods between 1989 and 2017. He was chairman of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly between 2003 and 2005.
Uchida died in Tokyo on 21 December 2022, at the age of 83.
Présentevillers

Presentevillers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Gura Humorului

Gura Humorului is a town in northern Romania. It is in Suceava County in the southern part of Bukovina. The population of Gura Humorului was 15,728 as of 2006. The mayor is Marius Ioan Ursaciuc of the National Liberal Party. On May 11, 1899, there was a disastrous fire which destroyed most of the town, more than 400 houses and businesses were lost in the blaze. It was a World War I battlefield between Austrian and Imperial Russian troops until the Russians were driven out in 1917.
Between 1960 and 1963 the fossils of prehistoric fish, about 1.90 metres long were discovered in rocks near the town. The fish was an unknown Palaeorhynchus, a kind of mackerel, which lived about 30 million years ago. It was named Palegrhynchus humorensis, after the city. The area was made a special reserve in 1973.
On October 10, 1941, during World War II, 2945 Jewish men, women and children were sent from Gura Humorului to Transnistria. Most of these people died in the concentration camps. Only about 100 returned to the town after the war, and most of these people then moved to Israel. The former residents have sent money to repair the Jewish cemetery, and the one surviving synagogue.
Conciliar movement

The Conciliar Movement was a Christian reform movement in the 14th and 15th centuries in the Roman Catholic Church which held that final authority in spiritual matters resided with the Church as a corporation of Christians, embodied by a general church council, not with the Pope. This movement occurred in Western Europe.
Conciliarism was started by Pope Innocent III and is still used today in France.
Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil

Filmfare Award for Best Actor is given by the filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards South for Tamil film lead actors. The Filmfare Awards South Awards were extended to "Best Actor" in 1972. The year indicates the year of release of the film.
Sumiyoshi Shrine (Fukuoka)

is the Japanese Shinto shrine at Hakata in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu created by Empress Jingu.
History
Sumiyoshi was one of the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of the old Chikuzen Province. It serves today as one of the ichinomiya of Fukuoka Prefecture. The enshrined kami are:
Strawberry Shortcake

Strawberry Shortcake is a doll. The doll has red hair and smells like strawberries. Kenner products created the first Strawberry Shortcake doll in 1979. At that time she resembled a typical rag doll, complete with freckles, a mop of red yarn hair, and a strawberry printed bonnet but the unique selling point was that, she smelt of strawberries. The Strawberry Shortcake line of characters each had their own fruit or dessert-themed name with clothing to match, and they each had a dessert or fruit-named pet. Like the Strawberry Shortcake doll, all the other characters' dolls had hair scented to match their dessert theme.
There was Apple Dumpling, the baby and Raspberry Tart who, in the television programs, was capable of the odd cutting remark. This is what Apple Dumpling looked like back in the 1980s.
She first appeared on cards by American Greetings, and there soon were a series of dolls (each that smell like a different fruit and had a pet) and several TV specials produced by DIC and Nelvana. The characters in the collection from the 1980s were:
Strawberry Shortcake (with Custard the cat)
Huckleberry Pie (with Pupcake the dog)
Apple Dumplin' (with Teatime Turtle)
Blueberry Muffin (with Cheesecake mouse)
Raspberry Tart (with Rhubarb monkey)
Orange Blossom (with Marmalade the butterfly)
Lemon Meringue (with Frappe the frog)
Apricot (with Hopsalot the bunny)
Lime Chiffon (with Parfait Parrot)
Cherry Cuddler (with Gooseberry the goose)
Butter Cookie (with Jelly Bear)
Angel Cake (with Souffle' the skunk)
Mint Tulip (International friend from the Netherlands, with Marsh Mallard, the duck)
Crepe Suzette (International friend from France, with Eclair the poodle)
Cafe Ole (International friend from Mexico, with Burrito the burro)
Almond Tea (International friend China, with Marza Panda)
Lem 'n Ada (Twin International friends from the United Kingdom, with Sugar Woofer the dog)
Plum Puddin' (with Elderberry Owl)
Peach Blush (with Melonie Belle the lamb)
The Peculiar Purple Pieman of Porcupine Peak (with Captain Cackle the berry bird) villain
Sour Grapes (with snake Dregs) villain
2000s revival
In 2002, after other 1980s toys (Care Bears, G.I. Joe,etc.) were brought back for youndger kids and parents who played with them and new line of dolls was released and along with several direct-to-DVD specials.
José Zalaquett

Jose "Pepe" Zalaquett Daher (10 March 1942 - 15 February 2020) was a Chilean lawyer. He was known for his work in the defence of human rights during the de facto regime that governed Chile under General Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990.
On 15 November 1975, agents of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) arrested Jose Zalaquett and took him to the Tres Alamos detention centre. He was released on 30 January 1976, arrested again on 5 April, and sent into exile on 12 April. He did not return to Chile until 1986.
From 2002 to 2005 he was a member of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and was its president in 2004-05.
Zalaquett died of Parkinson's disease-related problems on 15 February 2020 in Santiago de Chile, aged 77.
Hydrogenation

Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to organic compounds. It is done to alkenes.
Vegetable oils have alkenes in them. Alkenes are liquid and spoil easily. People making shortening add hydrogen to the alkene, turning it into an alkane. The alkanes are more solid and stable. A catalyst is used to react the hydrogen with the oil. This makes trans fats, though. Margarine is an example of a hydrogenated spread.
Other things can be hydrogenated, too. Hot nitrogen is reacted with hydrogen under high pressure with a catalyst, usually nickel to make ammonia gas.
German Confederation

The German Confederation replaced the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe. After the Holy Roman Empire fell, Germany had fallen into over 300 different small kingdoms. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna decided that these weak kingdoms were not strong enough to keep France from trying to take them over, which it had already done once under Napoleon. So the Congress combined all those little countries into 39 larger countries, which were still very small compared to the powerful countries of Europe.
The problem was that the Congress did not want to make them too strong, or they'd start taking over other countries. So they put the 39 countries into a confederation which meant that they were all separate countries, but they agreed to help defend each other, and in some ways acted like one big country. The Confederation would not be strong enough to attack another country; only strong enough to preserve the European balance of power.
The German Confederation lasted until 1866, when the members fought each other. The winners formed a new North German Confederation. In 1871 after winning the Franco-Prussian War, Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of Prussia, combined all the countries of Germany into the German Empire.
Tacna Region

Tacna Region is the most southern region in Peru. The capital city is Tacna.
Dandelion

A dandelion is a flower. Its scientific name is Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Taraxacum are native to Eurasia, and have been widely introduced to North and South America and other continents. They are an invasive species in some areas. Two species, T. offale and T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide. All parts of both species are edible.
Their sharp leaves look a bit like lion's teeth. Its seeds are like little parachutes that fly away with the wind, spreading and growing more dandelions. They are used in China as medicine. Dandelion pollen can often make people have allergies.
Like other members of the Asteraceae family, they have small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination. This results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.
Al Razi around 900 (A.D.) wrote "the tarashaquq is like chicory". A Muslim scientist and philosopher Ibn Sina around 1000 (A.D.) wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. Gerard of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Japanese around 1170, spelled it tarasacon.
Bob McLeod (politician)

Robert R. McLeod (born 1952) is a Canadian politician. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories and the 12th Premier of the Northwest Territories from October 26, 2011 until October 24, 2019.
Walton Goggins

Walton Sanders Goggins Jr. (born November 10, 1971) is an American actor. He is known for roles in movies such as Clay Hawkins in Lincoln (2012), Billy Crash in Django Unchained (2012), Chris Mannix in The Hateful Eight (2015), Lawrence in Maze Runner: The Death Cure (2018), Mathias Vogel in Tomb Raider (2018) and Sonny Burch in Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018). His TV roles include Shane Vendrell in The Shield (2002-2008), Boyd Crowder in Justified (2010-2015), Venus Van Dam in Sons of Anarchy (2012-2014) and Lee Russell in Vice Principals (2016-2017). He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his work in Justified.
Goggins also produced and starred in the short movie The Accountant (2001). It won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.
Goggins was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He grew up in Lithia Springs, Georgia. He married Canadian businesswoman Leanne Kaun in 2001. They were married until her death by suicide in 2004. He married Nadia Conners in 2011. The couple have a son.
Laffaux

Laffaux is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
List of rivers of Syria

This is a list of rivers of Syria. Tributaries are listed under the river into which they flow.
Rottenbuch

Rottenbuch is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany. It is the site of Rottenbuch Abbey church.
Chuck Knox

Charles Robert Knox (April 27, 1932 - May 12, 2018) was an American football coach at the high school, college and professional levels. He was best known as head coach of three National Football League (NFL) teams, the Los Angeles Rams (twice), Seattle Seahawks, and Buffalo Bills. He was born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Sewickley, Pennsylvania.
Knox retired with a mark of 186 wins, 147 losses and 1 tie record, which at the time of his retirement was sixth all-time in wins.
Knox died of dementia on May 12, 2018 at the age of 86.
Gouy-Servins

Gouy-Servins is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Oberlarg

Oberlarg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2014, 142 people lived there.
1282

1282 was a common year.
Events
March 30 - The Sicilian rebellion known as the Sicilian Vespers begins
March - Dafydd ap Gruffydd, brother to Prince of Wales Llywelyn the Last, attacks an English castle
Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph I of Germany makes his sons Albert I of Germany and Rudolph II of Austria as rulers of the of Austria and Styria, thus founding the Habsburg dynasty in those territories.
Floris V, Count of Holland defeats the Frisians at the battle of Vronen and retrieves the body of his father, who had been dead for 26 years.
Wensleydale

Wensleydale is the valley (dale) of the River Ure on the east side of the Pennines in North Yorkshire, England. Wensleydale is in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. It is named after the small village of Wensley. The village name 'Wensley' comes from the words Woden's ley, or meadow of the pagan god Woden. It is famous for its cheese.
Cheese
Wensleydale cheese is made from cow's milk. It is produced in a village in the county of North Yorkshire in England. It is usually shaped into a flat disc known as a truckle. The history of the cheese began in Wensleydale in 1150 when monks started making cheese. This became a farmhouse industry until the first commercial cheese was made in Hawes in 1897. Cheese making continued until May 1992 when the cheese factory closed. Six months later a group of local businessmen, ex-factory workers and cheesemakers, were able to reopen the business and promote Real Yorkshire Wensleydale Cheese. This business has become very successful making specialty cheese and now employs more than 200 people.
Wensleydale in popular culture
In the 1990s, sales of the cheese had fallen very low. However, in the popular Wallace and Gromit animated cartoons, A Grand Day Out and A Close Shave the main character Wallace, a cheese lover, mention Wensleydale as a particularly favourite cheese, which boosted sales of the cheese.
Kristina and Karissa Shannon

Kristina and Karissa Shannon (born October 2, 1989 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) are American twin sisters that works as glamour models. That have been Playboy Playmates working for Playboy founder and owner Hugh Hefner. They also appeared on Hefner's television series The Girls Next Door.
They were housemates in Celebrity Big Brother (UK) in 2012.
Héctor Babenco

Hector Eduardo Babenco (February 7, 1946 - July 13, 2016) was an Argentine-born Brazilian movie director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He worked in several countries including Argentina, Brazil and the United States.
His best known movies are Pixote (1980), Kiss of the Spider Woman (1985), Ironweed (1987), At Play in the Fields of the Lord (1990) and Carandiru (2003).
Babenco died on July 13, 2016 from a heart attack in Sao Paulo, Brazil, aged 70.
Sandwich, Illinois

Sandwich is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population is 7,337 and is in the county's DeKalb, Kendall and LaSalle. It is nicknamed, "The Fair City".
East Falkland (constituency)

East Falkland () was a constituency of the Falkland Islands. It elected one member. It was created in 1949 and abolished in 1985. It included the whole island of East Falkland except for Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands.
Douglas Costa

Douglas Costa de Souza (born 14 September 1990) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a winger for Bayern Munich, on loan from Juventus, and the Brazil national team.
Oak City, Utah

Oak City is a town in Millard County, Utah, United States.
Boëseghem

Boeseghem is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 750 people lived there.
Haakon Chevalier

Haakon Maurice Chevalier (September 10, 1901 - July 4, 1985) was an American author, translator, and professor of French literature at the University of California, Berkeley best known for his friendship with physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, whom he met at Berkeley, California in 1937. He translated many works by Salvador Dali, Andre Malraux, Vladimir Pozner, Louis Aragon, Frantz Fanon and Victor Vasarely into English.
Chevalier was born on September 10, 1901 in Lakewood Township, New Jersey and died on July 4, 1985 in Paris at the age of 83.
George S. Irving

George S. Irving (George Irving Shelasky; November 1, 1922 - December 26, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his character roles on Broadway. He voiced the Heat Miser in The Year Without a Santa Claus (1974) and in A Miser Brothers' Christmas (2008). Irving recorded the audio version of Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark. He also appeared on stage in Oklahoma! and on television in All in the Family. He won a Tony Award in 1973.
A Big Family

A Big Family () is a 1954 Soviet drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits. It stars Sergei Lukyanov, Boris Andreyev, and Vera Kuznetsova.
Capital One Arena

Capital One Arena is a sports arena in Washington D.C. The arena opened on December 2, 1997, and is the current home to the Washington Capitals on the National Hockey League (NHL), Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA), Washington Mystics of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), the Washington Valor of the Arena Football League, and the Georgetown University men's basketball team. The arena was also home to the Washington Power of the National Lacrosse League (NLL) from 2001 to 2002.
The arena was originally known as MCI Center from 1997 to 2006. It became Verizon Center in January 2006 when Verizon Communications acquired the naming rights for the arena. The name changed again in August 2017 when Capital One acquired naming rights.
Capital One Arena has held many WWE events as well including: SummerSlam in 2005, Cyber Sunday in 2007, Survivor Series in 2009 and WWE Capitol Punishment in 2011. Aside from WWE, the arena also hosted World Championship Wrestling (WCW)'s Starrcade pay-per-view in 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000.
Salassa

Salassa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Quarna Sotto

Quarna Sotto is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Kemp, Texas

Kemp is a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.
Laurent Akran Mandjo

Laurent Akran Mandjo (5 November 1940 - 25 August 2020) was an Ivorian Roman Catholic bishop. He was Bishop of Yopougon from 1982 to 2015. He was born in Songon, French West Africa.
Mandjo died on 25 August 2020 in Abidjan at the age of 79.
Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act

The Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 was a law created by the United States Congress. The law would make sanctions against South Africa and stated five conditions for lifting the sanctions that would end the system of apartheid. Most of the sanctions were repealed in July 1991 after South Africa took steps towards meeting the conditions of the act, with the very few last ones repealed in November 1993.
President Ronald Reagan was against the bill saying that it would cause an "economic war". He vetoed the bill, but was the veto was overriden by both Republicans and Democrats.
Chamois, Aosta Valley

Chamois is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Typhoon Nina (1975)

Typhoon Nina was a Western Pacific tropical cyclone. The storm developed in late July 1975 and lasted until early August.
The typhoon struck Taiwan first. Upon doing so, the winds of Nina were 115 miles an hour. That meant Nina was a Category 3 typhoon. The storm later struck eastern China.
In Taiwan and China put together, Nina caused the deaths of more than 229,000 people. Damage was more than $1 billion.
The storm was a strong Category 4 typhoon when it struck China.
Josef Pešice

Josef Pesice (12 February 1950 - 18 December 2017) was a Czech football player and manager. He was born in Prague.
Pesice played for both famous Prague clubs, Sparta Prague and Slavia Prague. He won the Czechoslovak First League with this team in the 1977/78 season. As a manager, Pesice led several Czech clubs before focusing on Czech Republic youth national teams. He was named the temporary head coach of the Czech Republic in September 2013.
Pesice died on 18 December 2017 in Prague at the age of 67.
Banner

A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth with a symbol, logo, slogan or other message. Sometimes, churches use banners to evangelize people.
WASP-12b

WASP-12b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star WASP-12. It is said by NASA one of the hottest planet known, much hotter than Venus. It is extremely close to its star, about 2 million miles away from it. It is a gas giant and is bigger than Jupiter. The average temperature
there can get up to 1500 degrees Celsius. For comparison, Mercury in our solar system's average temperature is around 427 degrees Celsius. WASP-12b is so close to its star, that the star pulls mass from the planet creating a comet-like trail behind it.
David Kushnir

David Kushnir (dvd kvSHnyr; June 21, 1931 - October 18, 2020) was an Israeli Olympic long-jumper and track and field coach. He was born in Afula, Mandatory Palestine. When Kushnir competed in the Olympics he was 5-8 (173 cm) tall and weighed 163 lbs (74 kg).
Alfredo "Chocolate" Armenteros

Alfredo "Chocolate" Armenteros (4 April 1928 - 6 January 2016) was a Cuban trumpeter. He has played with artists such as Arsenio Rodriguez, Generoso Jimenez, Chico O'Farrill, Orchestra Harlow, Eddie Palmieri and Cachao. He was known for making Afro-Cuban jazz, Latin jazz and salsa more popular in the United States where he lived. He was sometimes called "Cuban Louis Armstrong".
Armenteros was born in Santa Clara, Las Villas. He was married eight times, and had nine children, one son and eight daughters.
Armenteros died from prostate cancer on 6 January 2016 in New York City. He was 87.
Beatrice Lillie

Beatrice Gladys "Bea" Lillie (May 29, 1894 - January 20, 1989) was an actress and comedic performer. She played Mrs. Meers in Thoroughly Modern Millie. Prior to that, she also played Maria in On Approval (1944).
Lillie was born in Toronto, Ontario. She died from Alzheimer's disease in Oxfordshire, England.
Spike Jonze

Spike Jonze (; born Adam Spiegel; October 22, 1969) is an American director, producer, screenwriter and actor. His movies include Being John Malkovich (1999), Adaptation (2002), Where the Wild Things Are (2009), and Her (2013).
Jonze was born in Rockville, Maryland. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland and Gulph Mills, Pennsylvania.
Lee S. Dreyfus

Lee Sherman Dreyfus (pronounced DRAY-fuss; June 20, 1926 - January 2, 2008) was an American educator and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the 40th Governor of Wisconsin from January 4, 1979 to January 3, 1983.
Dreyfus died of respiratory failure caused by heart surgery on January 2, 2008 in Waukesha, Wisconsin at the age of 81.
Kim Dae-eui

Kim Dae-Eui (born 30 May 1974) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Pittsburg, Oklahoma

Pittsburg is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.