kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Googleplex

Googleplex is the head office of Google, Inc. The office is located at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway in Mountain View, Santa Clara County, California, United States, near San Jose.
The original complex has 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of office space. It is the company's second largest building. The Bay View addition to the building was added in 2015. This made it part of the biggest collection of Google buildings. It has 3,100,000 square feet (290,000 m2) of space.
Facilities and history
Original campus
SGI Campus
The place was owned by Silicon Graphics in the past. The office space and corporate campus is in a bigger 26-acre (110,000 m2) site. The place also includes Charleston Park and better connection to Permanente Creek, as well as roads that connect to Shoreline Park and the Bay Trail. The project was started in 1994. It was built on the site of one of the working farms in the area.The city owned it at the time.
Google Campus
Google got the facilities in early 2003. Clive Wilkinson Architects redesigned the inside in 2005. Google bought some of Silicon Graphics' properties in June 2006 for $319 million.
The buildings are not tall, but the complex covers a large area of land. The inside of the headquarters has items like shade lamps and giant rubber balls for decoration. The lobby has a piano and a projection of current live Google searches. There are also facilities like free laundry rooms, two small swimming pools, volleyball courts, and eighteen cafeterias with different menus. Google has also put in models of SpaceShipOne and a dinosaur skeleton.
Since 2007 the place has a set of solar panels covering the roofs of eight buildings and two solar carports. These can produce 1.6 megawatts of electricity. 30% of the peak electricity demand comes from the panels in their solar-powered buildings.
Bay view addition
In 2013 construction started on a new 1.1 million square foot headquarters campus called "Bay View". This was next to the original campus on leased from NASA. The estimated cost of the project is $120 million with a target opening date of 2015.
NBBJ is the architect of the addition. This is also the first time Google has designed its own buildings.
The addition is close to northeast corner of the complex. Google tried to get permission from the city to build bridges over Stevens Creek before announcing its construction. Google's 2012 year-end annual report says that it can expand only of the site.
In popular culture
The Googleplex was featured in the 2013 film The Internship, with the Georgia Tech campus standing in as a double. It was also the inspiration for the fictional Hooli headquarters in the HBO TV series Silicon Valley.
United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly is made up of all United Nations member states. The Assembly meets once a year, which usually begins on the third Tuesday in September and ends in mid-December. The first meeting was held on 10 January 1946.
Voting in the General Assembly on important questions, for example suggestions on world peace, human rights and security, is by two-thirds of those present and voting. Other questions are decided by popular vote. Each member country has one vote.
At present, the Holy See (Vatican City) and Palestine are the only two observer states at the United Nations. Switzerland also had that status until it became a member state.
The current President of the United Nations General Assembly is Abdulla Shahid since 14 September 2021.
United nations general assembly observers have the right to speak in the assembly. The observers have no rights to vote in the assembly.
LeVar Burton

Levardis Robert Martyn "LeVar" Burton Jr. (born February 16, 1957) is an American actor. He first became famous for acting in the television series Roots. He is probably best known for his role in the popular television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, and as the host of the PBS show Reading Rainbow.
LeVar Burton has also written a book called The Aftermath. He has also done work as a television director.
LeVar Burton has two children, a son and a daughter. He lives with his wife and daughter in California.
Tahir Salahov

Tahir Salahov (Azerbaijani, in full: , ; 29 November 1928 - 21 May 2021) was a Soviet-Azerbaijani-born Russian painter and draughtsman. He was First Secretary of the Union of Artists of the USSR from 1973 until 1992. He also was the Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Arts from 1997 until his death.
Salahov died on 21 May 2021 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 92.
Dial

A dial is
The face of a watch, clock or other instrument
a knob with numbers all around it. It can spin, and is usually used for the following purposes:
used to open some locks and lockers
used on old-modeled telephones for dialing
used on most safes
Tracy Austin

Tracy Austin (born 12 December 1962, in Palos Verdes, California) is a former American tennis player. She is youngest ever US Open female singles champion and the youngest person to become a member in the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Joe Manganiello

Joseph Michael "Joe" Manganiello ( ; ; born December 28, 1976) is an American actor, director, producer, author and philanthropist.
He played Flash Thompson in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy and had many recurring roles in television on ER, How I Met Your Mother, and One Tree Hill, before landing his breakout role as werewolf Alcide Herveaux on the HBO television series True Blood.
He played the supervillain Deathstroke in Zack Snyder's 2017 movie Justice League. He appeared as Burke in the 2018 movie Rampage.
Manganiello has appeared in movies such as Magic Mike, What to Expect When You're Expecting, and Sabotage.
In late 2013, he became a published author when his first book, Evolution, was released by Simon & Schuster's Gallery Books. He is active with several charities, including Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, and he serves on the committee of The Art of Elysium.
In 2015, he married Sofia Vergara after three months of dating. In July 2023, Manganiello and Vergara announced that they have separated and are planning to divorce after seven years of marriage. He lives in Los Angeles, California.
Villasayas

Villasayas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Arsène Tchakarian

Arsene Tchakarian (December 21, 1916 - August 4, 2018) was a French-Armenian historian, former tailor and member of the French Resistance. He was a member of the Manouchian Group of the FTP-MOI. Tchakarian was the last surviving member of the Manouchian Group (Groupe Manouchian), a Paris-based resistance group led by Missak Manouchian. He was born in Sapanca, Ottoman Empire.
Tchakarian died of a heart attack in Villejuif, France on August 4, 2018, aged 101.
Ungheni

Ungheni () is a municipality in Moldova. It have a population of 35,157, it is the seventh largest town in Moldova and the seat of Ungheni District.
Fran Brill

Fran Brill (born September 30, 1946) is an American retired actress and puppeteer.
COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 10 March 2020. The first few confirmed cases were all outside arrivals.
Response
Schools, bars, restaurants, and places of worship were closed. On 19 March, President Felix Tshisekedi announced flight suspensions. On 24 March, he announced a state of emergency and closed the borders.
Coat of arms of Azerbaijan

The Coat of arms of Azerbaijan mixes traditional and modern symbols. The focal point of the emblem is the fire symbol. This symbol comes from the fact that Azerbaijan has many everlasting fires which also gives the name "land of eternal fire".
The colors used in composing the emblem are taken from the national flag. These colors are found in the background behind the eight pointed star (# Rub El Hizb) upon which the flame is shown. The star itself stands for the eight branches of the Turkic peoples, and between each point of the star, there is a smaller eight pointed star found.
Like other post-Soviet republics whose arms do not predate the October Revolution, the current arms retains some components of the Soviet one. At the bottom of the emblem is a stalk of wheat, representing the main agricultural product of the nation, which was also part of the earlier arms. The other plant represented at the bottom is oak.
No contest

No contest is a plea in which the defendant making the plea has chosen not to dispute the criminal charges against them, particularly in United States courts. No contest pleas usually carry results similar to pleading or being found guilty of different classes of crimes. No contest is called Nolo contendere in the Latin terminology. Some countries other than the U.S. do not allow people to plead no contest.
Gillingham

Gillingham may mean:
Gillingham, Kent, the town in Kent
Gillingham, Dorset, the town in Dorset
Sylvia Kauders

Sylvia Kauders (December 1, 1921 - May 5, 2016) was an American movie, TV and theater actress. She was known for many small but known roles on Broadway and in movies.
She was known for her roles in American Splendor, Analyze That, Predator 2, City Hall, two Woody Allen movies: Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) and Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993). She appeared in Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) by Joel and Ethan Coen.
Kauders died on May 5, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a heart attack, aged 94.
Subroto (politician)

Subroto (19 September 1923 - 20 December 2022) was an Indonesian politician and economist. He was the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources between 1978 and 1988, and Secretary General of OPEC between 1988 and 1994.
Subroto died on 20 December 2022, at the age of 99.
La Sylphide

La Sylphide () is a romantic ballet. It was created for Marie Taglioni by her father Filippo Taglioni to showcase her talents. The ballet was first performed in the Salle Le Peletier in Paris on March 12, 1832. The ballet was a great success. Taglioni was regarded as the greatest ballerina of the age.
Story of the ballet
The ballet is set in Scotland. James is on the eve of marrying Effie. Gurn also loves Effie. James is distracted by a vision of a lovely sylph. Old Madge, a witch, reads palms. She declares Gurn will be the husband of Effie. James grows angry and throws her out into the storm. The wedding preparations start. The sylph appears and steals the wedding ring. James runs after her into the forest. Effie is consoled in the arms of Gurn.
In the forest, the sylph and James dally romantically. The sylph summons her sister sylphs. They entertain James with several dances. He wants to capture the sylph, and asks Old Madge for her help. She gives him a poisoned scarf, but tells him he can capture the sylph with it. He wraps the sylph in the scarf. Her wings fall off and she dies. James sees a wedding procession led by Gurn and Effie. He faints and dies. Old Madge has had her revenge.
Danish choreography
In November 1836, August Bournonville choreographed his version to music by Herman Severin Lovenskiold for the Royal Danish Ballet. Taglioni's choreography has been lost, but Bournonville's exists and is still danced in Copenhagen. In 1972, Pierre Lacotte reconstructed Taglioni's choreography from prints, notes, and other materials.
Bob Crane

Robert Edward "Bob" Crane (July 13, 1928 - June 29, 1978) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. He was known for his role as Colonel Robert E. Hogan in Hogan's Heroes.
Career
Crane was born on July 13, 1928 in Waterbury, Connecticut. During World War II he played in his own jazz band to raise money for war bonds. After the war he changed to classical music and played in the Connecticut Symphony Orchestra. He became a disc jockey in Connecticut, then later Los Angeles. Soon he was the premier morning drive time radio talk show host. Crane interviewed popular celebrities such as Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope and Marilyn Monroe.
Crane moved to television and played "Dr. Dave Kelsey" on the Donna Reed Show. He guest starred on shows such as the Twilight Zone and the Dick Van Dyke Show. In 1965 Crane finally got his own sitcom, Hogan's Heroes. It was an immediate success. The series ran for six years. The 180-plus episodes were syndicated and are still being shown today. Crane earned two Emmy nominations for Best Actor in a Comedy Series in 1966 and 1967. When Hogan's Heros was cancelled in 1972 Crane's career slowed down. He began acting in dinner theater productions. In 1975 he returned to television with the Bob Crane show. NBC cancelled it after 13 weeks.
Double life and murder
As Col. Hogan, the leader of a Nazi prisoner of war camp group of Allied soldiers, Crane became one of the best-liked comedians on television. Off the set he was just as popular. But he led a double life. Crane seduced uncounted numbers of women. He videotaped the encounters, often without the woman's knowledge. Crane enjoyed watching the film later with friends. One of these was John Carpenter, a video salesman. Sometimes they even shared women.
On June 28, 1978 Crane was in Scottsdale, Arizona appearing in a dinner theatre play called Beginner's Luck. He was found dead the next day in his apartment . He had been bludgeoned in the head by a camera tripod. The prime suspect, John Carpenter, was finally put on trial in September 1994. He was acquitted for lack of evidence. His murder remains unsolved.
Personal life
Crane was married to Anne Terzian from 1949 until they divorced in 1970. He was married to Sigrid Valdis, his Hogan's Heroes co-star (Hilda), from 1970 until his death in 1978. Crane was buried in Chatsworth, California in Oakwood Memorial Cemetery. His widow had his remains moved to Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in 1998. In 2007 she died of lung cancer and is buried next to him.
Balm bei Messen

Balm bei Messen is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2010, Balm bei Messen belongs to the municipality of Messen.
Faure Gnassingbé

Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe Eyadema (; born 6 June 1966) is a Togolese politician. He has been the President of Togo since 2005. Before his election, he was appointed by his father, President Gnassingbe Eyadema, as a Minister from 2003 to 2005.
In the April 2015 presidential election, Gnassingbe won a third term, defeating his main challenger, Jean-Pierre Fabre, by a margin of about 59% to 35%, according to official results. Many Togolese are tired of the Gnassingbes ruling Togo and have been protesting against his government. They say that France, which used to run Togo as part of its empire, put the family in power.
In October 2021, Faure Gnassingbe received the "HeForShe" distinction from UN Women on Friday for his policy of promoting women, and gender equity and equality, announced the government portal Republique Togolaise. HeForShe (Lui pour Elle) is a global solidarity movement led by UN Women for greater equality and gender equity. Friday received the 'HeForShe' distinction from UN Women, for its policy of promoting woman, and gender equity and equality, announces the government portal Togolese Republic. HeForShe (Him for Her) is a global solidarity movement led by UN Women for greater equality and gender equity.
Making Love Out of Nothing at All

"Making Love Out of Nothing at All" is a 1983 power ballad by English-Australian band Air Supply and was taken from their 1983 album Greatest Hits. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 3 in Canada, number 5 in South Africa, number 30 in Ireland, number 45 in Australia and number 80 in the United Kingdom.
Bonnie Tyler version
In 1995, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler released a cover version of the single and was taken from her 11th studio album Free Spirit.
Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad

Primera Fila:Hecho Realidad () is the first live and the first video album by American Latin pop duo Ha*Ash. It was released under the label Sony Music Latin on 11 November 2014. The album was recorded in Lake Charles, Louisiana and Ciudad de Mexico on 7 July 2014, with a selected audience to attend the concert.
The album includes material from her past four studio albums as well as 8 newly recorded songs. The album features collaborations by several performers, including Julio Ramirez, Maluma, Joy Huerta, Matisse, and Axel, among others. Ha*Ash worked with producers George Noriega, Pablo De La Loza, and Tim Mitchell. Ha*Ash worked with producers George Noriega, Pablo De La Loza, and Tim Mitchell. Six singles were released from Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad worldwide. "Perdon, Perdon" was released as the lead single in September 2014. The other songs released were "Lo Aprendi de Ti", "Ex de Verdad", "No Te Quiero Nada", "Dos Copas de Mas", and "Se Que Te Vas".
Track listing
Notes
signifies an additional producer
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of the Mexican deluxe edition of Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad.
Updown Court

Updown Court is a 58 acre (23 hectare) estate in Surrey, England. It was once the world's priciest house, at PS70,000,000\$150,000,000. The estate comprises of 12 buildings.
Building one is the main mansion itself with 50,000sqft/4800sqm of living space on four floors. The house includes 14 bedrooms, 14 full bathrooms, a dozen powder rooms, four swimming pools, a two lane bowling alley, marble and mosaic tile floors and walls, etc.
Eight employee accommodation buildings including a gatehouse/security lodge
A horse barn
And two accessory dwelling units.
Bob Barr (1880s pitcher)

Robert McClelland Barr (December, 1856 - March 11, 1930) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He also made some appearances as an outfielder, first baseman, and third baseman.
Barr played for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, Washington Nationals, Indianapolis Hoosiers, and Rochester Broncos. He also played for the Washington Nationals and New York Giants.
Frederik Batti Sorring

Frederik Batti Sorring, also known by FBS, (May 28, 1955 - December 21, 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the Regent of North Toraja Regency from 2011 until 2016. He was the first Vice Regent of Asmat Regency in Papua province from 2005 to 2010.
In December 2020, Batti Sorring tested positive for COVID-19. He died from problems of COVID-19 at Grestelina Hospital at the age of 65.
Human rights in Pakistan

The situation of Human Rights in Pakistan () is complex as a result of the country's diversity, large population, its status as a developing country and a sovereign Islamic democracy with a mixture of both Islamic and secular law. The Constitution of Pakistan provides for fundamental rights. The Clauses also provide for an independent Supreme Court, separation of executive and judiciary, an independent judiciary, independent Human Rights commission and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. However these clauses are not respected in practice.
LGBT concerns
Homosexuality is illegal per se. Criminal sanctions against LGBT people in Pakistan tend to come from several very broadly traditional cultured and Neo-Conservative ideology against perceived "immorality". Additionally the Government of Pakistan has itself admitted on several occasions that it has absolutely no control over the Military of Pakistan and related security agencies.
M. R. Schunker

Vice Admiral Melville Raymond Schunker (18 September 1924 - 4 January 2021) was an Indian Navy admiral. He was the third Director General of the Indian Coast Guard from 1982 to 1984. He also was the 6th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) from 1980 to 1982.
Schunker died on 4 January 2021 at a Goa hospital at the age of 96.
1960s

The 1960s was the decade that started on January 1, 1960 and ended on December 31, 1969. Many things happened in the sixties, including the Space Race, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Vietnam War.
The 1960s term also refers to an era more often called the Sixties. This was a set of cultural and political trends around the globe. This "cultural decade" is loosely defined as beginning around 1963 and ending around 1974.
The social revolution of the 1960s was part of a wider counterculture. Old ways were changed, new ways taken up. Typical was the introduction of the birth control pill, and its effect on sexual activity, widespread use of certain drugs and a general disrespect for traditional ways.
Pop art also started in the 1960s.
Events
Decolonization of much of Africa
1961 - Yuri Gagarin is first human in the space during Soviet Vostok 1 mission.
1961 - Berlin Wall built.
1961 - Bay of Pigs invasion.
1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis.
1963 - Assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22.
1965 - Indiainvades Pakistan on September 6.
1967 - Six-Day War.
1968 - Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.
1969 - Under the Apollo 11 program Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans on the Moon.
Unix created.
Tom Selleck

Tom Selleck (born January 29, 1945) is a Golden Globe and Emmy Award winning American actor, screenwriter and film producer, best known for his role on the long-running television show Magnum, P.I. and Peter Mitchell in Three Men and a Baby and Three Men and a Little Lady. He stars on Blue Bloods. He has also acted in many movies and had a recurring role as Dr. Richard Burke on Friends, who was a love interest to the character of Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).
ISO 3166-2:AU

ISO 3166-2:AU is the entry for Australia in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Fannie Lou Hamer

Fannie Lou Hamer (; Townsend; October 6, 1917 - March 14, 1977) was an influential American activist who fought for equal rights. Hamer protested for racial equality and reproductive rights in America. She is known for speaking for the African American group at an important national all-white meeting. Hamer was also a church singer. Her perseverance and rebellious spirit allowed her to help others, and make a long-lasting impact.
Activism
Hamer spent a large portion of her life working in the fields. She grew up on a farm. She married her husband in 1944, and they found work at a nearby plantation.
In 1962, Hamer learned that voting registration for Black Americans was possible. She immediately traveled to the nearest poll. However, she could not pass the literacy test. It was made very difficult to keep Black Americans from being able to vote. She soon returned home. She was fired from her job because she wanted to vote. She continued to attempt registration. She was arrested. In prison, she was beaten. However, her confidence and perseverance gained nationwide attention.
In 1964, she co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). This organization challenged the local Democratic Party's racist efforts. In 1968, Hamer became an official member of Mississippi's first delegation to have both White and Black Americans. She organized many more operations and rallies in support of civil rights. Hamer traveled around the country, giving powerful speeches. In 1971, Hamer helped to found the National Women's Political Caucus.
Political progress was slow. Hamer became frustrated. She began doing economic work. She began a "pig bank" to provide free pigs for Black farmers to breed, raise, and slaughter. She later founded the Freedom Farm Cooperative (FFC). Hamer purchased land that Black people could own and farm independently. Donors supported her so that she could buy more than 600 acres to build a store, a boutique, and a sewing factory.
Home Life
Hamer grew up in Mississippi, USA. She was the youngest of twenty children. Their family was able to get a small amount of a land and a tractor. A white family was very upset that Hamer's family had this. The white family killed their cattle. After this event, The Hamer family was even poorer than before. Later Hamer said in an interview, "Things got so tough I began to wish I was white." She also said that her mother got angry at her for saying that and her mother said "Don't ever, ever say that. You respect yourself as a little black child. And as you grow older, respect yourself as a black woman. Then one day, other people will respect you."Hamer told herself that she would "Do something for the black man of the South if it would cost her life."Later in Hamer's life, she married Perry "Pap" Hamer. She adopted 4 children since she could not have any of her own.
Political Life
When Hamer was still working, she learned that voting registration for Black Americans was possible. However, she could not pass the purposely-difficult literacy exam, and returned home. She was fired immediately upon return, and had much of her property confiscated.
Tänndalen

Tanndalen, Southern Sami: Teanndaelie, is a minor locality in Harjedalen Municipality in Sweden. In 2010, 66 people lived there.
Challenge (TV channel)

Challenge is a British television channel, launched as The Family Channel on 1 September 1993. The channel was renamed and rebranded as Challenge TV on Monday 3 February 1997, with most of the original programmes dropped from the schedule or moved to other channels. The channel mostly shows game shows from the UK and around the world, with some original productions. On 1 February 2011, Challenge replaced Channel One on the Freeview platform. On 3 December 2012, Challenge launched on the free-to-air satellite platform Freesat.
Current programmes
Blockbusters
Bruce's Price is Right
Bullseye
The Chase
Dale's Supermarket Sweep
Dickinson's Real Deal
Family Fortunes
Golden Balls
Play Your Cards Right
Pointless
Tenable
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys

"Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" is a song off of American country musician Ed Bruce's third self-titled studio album. The song was released on November 15, 1975. The song was able to make it to #15 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.
The song was named as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time by the Western Writers of America.
A very popular cover by Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson was released in January 1978. It appeared on their 1978 duet album Waylon & Willie. Jennings and Nelson's version able to make it to #1 on the Hot Country Singles chart and #42 on the Billboard Hot 100. Their version won Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 1979 Grammy Award.
The song is about warns mothers to not let their children grow up to be cowboys because of the hard way of life. It tells them that they should let their children be doctors, lawyers or some other job.
Inflow (meteorology)

Inflow is the flow of a fluid into a large collection of that fluid. In meteorology, inflow normally means the influx (entry) of warmth and moisture from air within the Earth's atmosphere into storm systems. Extratropical cyclones are created by inflow focused along their cold front and warm fronts. Tropical cyclones need a large inflow of warmth and moisture from warm oceans to become very powerful, mainly within the lowest of the atmosphere. Once the thunderstorms and their associated tornadoes do not get the flow of warm and moist air, the storms begin to dissipate.
1320s

The 1320s was the decade that started on January 1, 1320, and ended on December 31, 1329.
Events
In North America, after arriving in different areas in Mexico, the Aztec settle in a swampy area near Lake Texcoco, and found the city of Tenochtitlan.
Zambia national rugby union team

The Zambia national rugby union team is a third tier rugby team from Zambia. They have yet to feature at the Rugby World Cup. They are ranked 69th in the world as of July 2022.
Monica (singer)

Monica Denise Arnold (born October 24, 1980), known simply as Monica, is an American R&B singer-songwriter. Her debut album Miss Thang was released in 1995. Her second album, The Boy Is Mine, was successful internationally. She was born on October 24, 1980.
John Ficarra

John Ficarra is an American magazine editor and publisher. He has been the editor-in-chief of MAD Magazine since 1984, sharing the same position for most of that time with Nick Meglin. He has been one of the editorial staff of the magazine for more than 25 years.
Demirören Group

Demiroren Holding is a Turkish holding company headquartered in Istanbul. Demiroren Holding assets include the Milliyet and Vatan newspapers, Milangaz (a liquefied petroleum gas distributor with 9% of the Turkish market) and several shopping mall in Beyoglu.
Countdown to Extinction

Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. Countdown to Extinction was released on July 6, 1992. It was released through Capitol Records. The album debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200 and sold 128,000 copies in the first week.
The album was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 1993 Grammy Awards. The title track won the Humane Society's Genesis Award for raising awareness for animal rights issues.
Saint-Georges-du-Bois, Sarthe

Saint-Georges-du-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Lynika Strozier

Lynika Strozier (August 28, 1984 - June 7, 2020) was an American researcher and scientist. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama. Her career began when she started to work at Chicago's Field Museum, as a student intern. She was known for being able to work with DNA from particularly small and difficult biological samples.
She spent most of her scientific career at the Field Museum. In 2019 she started working as an adjunct professor at Malcolm X College.
Strozier died on June 7, 2020 in Chicago from COVID-19, aged 35.
Emily Watson

Emily Margaret Watson OBE (born 14 January 1967) is an English actress. She was born in Islington, London. She acted in Breaking the Waves, Hilary and Jackie, Cradle will Rock and Angela's Ashes and Oranges and Sunshine. Her television roles include the title character in Appropriate Adult, for which she won a BAFTA Award.
Cypriot Americans

Cypriot Americans are Americans of full or partial Cypriot ancestry. Cypriot Americans, alongside English, speak Cypriot Greek, Cypriot Turkish, Cypriot Arabic, or Armenian. Most Cypriot Americans are either Eastern Christians or Sunni Muslims.
Gopalganj District

Gopalganj () is a district of Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.
Back in the USSR (movie)

Back in the USSR is a 1992 American Japanese Russian thriller movie directed by Deran Sarafian and starring Frank Whaley, Roman Polanski, Natalya Negoda, Andrew Divoff, Dey Young, Brian Blessed, Constantine Gregory. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Kato Ottio

Benkato "Kato" Ottio (20 March 1994 - 9 January 2018) was a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer. Mainly playing at centre, Ottio represented the Papua New Guinean national team, most notably at the 2017 World Cup. He was born in Tatana, near Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Ottio died of a suspected case of cardiac arrest at a hospital in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on 9 January 2018 at the age of 23.
Marie Avgeropoulos

Marie Avgeropoulos (; born 17 June 1986) is a Canadian actress and model. She is best known for her role as Octavia Blake on The CW's post-apocalyptic science fiction television series The 100 (2014-present).
Early life
Avgeropoulos was born on 17 June 1986 in Thunder Bay, Ontario. She grew up fishing, hunting and camping, spending most of her free time outdoors. Avgeropoulos started playing drums when she was 16. After studying broadcast journalism for two years in her hometown, Avgeropoulos moved to Europe. Several months later, she came back to Canada and settled in Vancouver.
Career
One of her friends invited her for a casting call in Vancouver, which happened to be looking for drummers. A talent agent recognized her talent and invited her to appear in various national commercials. She caught the attention of director Chris Columbus. He hired Avgeropoulos for I Love You, Beth Cooper, which became her first feature film role. Her appearance in the film gave her the opportunities to star in more films and television shows.
In 2010, Avgeropoulos was cast as Kim Rhodes in the film Hunt to Kill, which became her break-out role.
Early in 2013, Avgeropoulos made her break-out in television after being cast for a recurring role in The CW's Cult. However, the series failed to attract viewers and after episode 7, the show was cancelled. The remaining six episodes of the show were broadcast later in the summer.
Not long after the show ended, The CW cast her as one of the main characters in their new sci-fi, The 100, to portray the character Octavia Blake.
Personal life
The 32-year-old actress and her 41-year-old boyfriend allegedly began arguing in a car on the Ventura (134) Freeway shortly after midnight 5 August 2018. Avgeropoulos was accused of striking him multiple times in the head, neck and arm, resulting in minor injuries, according to the District Attorney's Office. She was then charged with domestic violence. Avgeropoulos's boyfriend wants the charges against the actress dropped as he said she doesn't pose a threat.
Cahors

Cahors () is a commune in southwestern France. It is in Occitanie. Cahors is the prefecture (capital) of the Lot department. It is also the capital of 3 cantons: Cahors-1, Cahors-2 and Cahors-3.
Cahors was the capital of the old province of Quercy and the people of this city are known, in French, as cadurciens (women: cadurciennes). This name comes from the old name of the city, Carduca.
History
Cahors is an ancient town. The people that inhabited the area at the time of the Roman conquest were called Carduci and so the Romans named the town as Divona or Divona Cadurcorum, "Divona of the Cadurci"; Divona was a source of water, now called "fontaine des Chartreux". The word Cahors comes from Cadurcorum.
Geography
Cahors is located in the southwest of France, in the old province of Quercy, in the valley of the Lot river, and is found in a peninsula () formed by an U-shaped meander of that river which gives its name to the department.
It has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The commune is at north of Toulouse and is surrounded by the communes Mercues, Calamane, Pradines, Arcambal, Lamagdelaine, Laroque-des-Arcs, Trespoux-Rassiels, Labastide-Marnhac, Le Montat and Flaujac-Poujols.
Climate
The climate of Cahors, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
With a population of 19,630, Cahors has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Cahors
Cahors forms, together with the commune Pradines, the urban area of Cahors, with a population of 23,090 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Cahors, formed by 44 communes with a population of 44,255 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .
Administration
Cahors is the prefecture of the Lot department, the capital of the arrondissement of Cahors and the administrative centre () of the Cahors-1, Cahors-2 and Cahors-3 cantons.
It is part of the intercommunality Le Grand Cahors ().
Places of interest
Some places of interest are:
Pont Valentre (Valentre Bridge, ), a symbol of the town across the Lot river. It was built between 1308 and 1378.
Cathedrale Saint-Etienne de Cahors (Cahors Cathedral), a national monument in France.
Arc de Diane (Diane's Arch), remains of Roman baths.
Saint-Barthelemy Church (14th century).
Maison Henri IV or Hotel de Roaldes (15th century).
Meugliano

Meugliano is a frazione in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with Trausella and Vico Canavese to form the new comune of Valchiusa.
Tilo Prückner

Tilo Pruckner (26 October 1940 - 2 July 2020) was a German actor. His career lasted for over fifty years and more than 100 movies. He was born in Augsburg, Germany. He was known for his roles in The NeverEnding Story, Iron Sky and Tatort.
Pruckner died on 2 July 2020 from heart failure at a Berlin hospital, aged 79.
Erches

Erches is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Shelley Berman

Sheldon Leonard "Shelley" Berman (February 3, 1925 - September 1, 2017) was an American comedian, movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, writer, teacher, screenwriter, educator, and poet who is known for his roles in The Steve Allen Show and in Divorce American Style. He won a Grammy Award.
Berman was of Jewish descent. He was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois on February 3, 1925. He studied at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago. He was married to Sarah Herman since 1947. They had two adopted children, one who died from a brian tumor.
Berman won the first Grammy Award for a spoken comedy recording. The first standup comedian to perform at Carnegie Hall, Berman appeared on numerous television specials and all of the major variety shows of the day.
Berman died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on September 1, 2017 at his home in Bell Canyon, California at the age of 92.
Castéra-Lectourois

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Chester Nez

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In 2011, he wrote a book about his life called Code Talker with Judith Schiess Avila. The book tells about Nez growing up in the Checkerboard, going to boarding schools, the 1930s Livestock Massacre, his work on the code and in wars, and his later life.
Nez died on June 4, 2014 from kidney failure in Albuquerque, aged 93.
Peter Cartwright (lawyer)

Peter John Cartwright (3 May 1940 - 17 April 2019) was a New Zealand lawyer. He was the husband of Dame Silvia Cartwright (nee Poulter). He was the viceregal consort of New Zealand between 2001 and 2006, when his wife was serving as the 18th Governor-General of New Zealand. He was the chairman of the Medical Practitioners Disciplinary Tribunal, the Indecent Publications Tribunal and the Broadcasting Standards Authority. He was born in Dunedin. He went to a boarding school in Christchurch.
Cartwright died in Auckland on 17 April 2019. He was 78.
Josef Posipal

Josef Posipal (20 June 1927 - 21 February 1997) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Karel Loprais

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Loprais died on 30 December 2021 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Novy Jicin, Czech Republic at the age of 72.
Coober Pedy, South Australia

Coober Pedy is a small town in South Australia. It is famous for the opals which have been mined there since 1915. The town was first settled after opals were first discovered. The town is about half way between Adelaide and Alice Springs, on the Stuart Highway. The highway was named after the explorer John McDouall Stuart, who was the first Europen person to see the area in 1858.
Hubert Boulard

Hubert Boulard (21 January 1971 - 12 February 2020) was a French comics writer and colorist. He produced Miss Pas Touche in 2006, illustrated by Kerascoet and published by Dargaud, which sold 30,000 as of 2017.
Boulard produced the collective work Les Gens normaux, paroles lesbiennes gay bi trans, published in 2013, during the time when France was voting on the legalization of gay marriage. In 2019, he wrote the comic Boiseleur : Les Mains d'Ilian, with illustrations by Gaelle Hersent.
Boulard died on 12 February 2020 at the age of 49.
Mariano Taccola

Mariano di Jacopo detto il Taccola (1381 - ca. 1453), called Taccola (the crow), was an Italian artist, engineer and administrator. He lived during the early Renaissance period. He wrote two important books, De ingeneis and De machinis. These hand-drawn books have drawings of many new (for his time) machines. There are also descriptions of the machines. Leonardo da Vinci and other people used his books in the later Renaissance.
Life
Mariano Taccola was born in Siena in 1381. His father was a wine merchant named Jacopo. His mother's name was Madonna Nofria (Bacci). The name he was given at his baptism was Mariano Daniello. He once interviewed the Florentine architect Filippo Brunelleschi and recorded it in one of his folios. Brunelleschi advised Taccola not to explain his inventions to others who did not understand machines. He said: "Therefore the gifts given to us by God must not be relinquished to those who speak ill of them and who are moved by envy or ignorance. To disclose too much of one's inventions and achievements is one and the same thing as to give up the fruit of one's ingenuity... the ignorant and inexperienced understand nothing, not even when things are explained to them; their ignorance moves them promptly to anger; they remain in their ignorance because they want to show themselves learned, which they are not"
Facsimile editions
J.H. Beck, ed., 1969, Mariano di Jacopo detto il Taccola, Liber tertius de ingeneis ac edifitiis non usitatis, (Milan: Edizioni il Polifilo), 156 pp., 96 pls.
(This edition reproduces Books III and IV of de Ingeneis)
Frank D. Prager and Gustina Scaglia, eds., 1971, Mariano Taccola and His Book "De ingeneis" (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press), 230 pp., 129 pls.
(This edition also reproduces Books III and IV of de Ingeneis)
Gustina Scaglia, ed.,1971, Mariano Taccola, De machinis: The Engineering Treatise of 1449, 2 vols. (Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag), 181 and 210 pp., 200 pls.
Barbara Gronemus

Barbara (nee Barry) Gronemus (November 21, 1931 - January 17, 2021) was an American politician and farmer. Gronemus was born in Norwalk, Wisconsin. She was a Democratic Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1982 through 2008.
Gronemus died in Blair, Wisconsin on January 17, 2021 at the age of 89.
Fred Kummerow

Fred Kummerow (October 4, 1914 - May 31, 2017) was an American emeritus professor of comparative biosciences at the University of Illinois and a centenarian. He continued to do research even after he was one hundred years old.
Kummerow was known for his works to prove the health issues that trans fat caused to people.
Kummerow died on May 31, 2017 at his home in Urbana, Illinois at the age of 102.
Selected publications
Johnston PV, Johnson OC, Kummerow FA. Occurrence of trans fatty acids in human tissue. Science 126, 698-699 (1957).
Kummerow FA. Nutrition imbalance and angiotoxins as dietary risk factors in coronary heart disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32, 58-83 (1979).
Kummerow FA. Interaction between sphingomyelin and oxysterols contributes to atherosclerosis and sudden death. Am. J. Cardiovasc. Dis. 3(1), 17-26 (2013).
Silk

Silk is a natural fibre made by the silk worm cocoon. Silk fibres are very strong and are often used to make cloth.
The cloth from silk can be made into rugs, bedding, or can be used to write or paint on. In the past, silk was used to make parachutes. The practice of growing silkworms for silk production is called sericulture.
Most spiders make a natural fibre of their own that is also called silk.
History
The Chinese invented silk cloth in 3000 B.C. and traded it across the world through the Silk Road because it was very valuable and costly. They were the only ones producing it and selling it to the world until 522 CE.
Chemical properties
Silk that is made by the silk worm is made up of two main proteins, sericin and fibroin.
Fibroin is the structural center of the silk and gives it its strength. It is made up of amino acids, which make the fibers strong and hard to break. The tensile strength is there because of hydrogen bonds. When silk is stretched, there is a strong force on these many bonds, so they do not break.
Serecin is the sticky material which surrounds the fibroin and gives it protection from the outside. Silk is resistant to most mineral acids, except for sulfuric acid, which dissolves it. Perspiration gives the silk a yellowish colour.
Mayville, New York

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Jean-François Hory

Jean-Francois Hory (15 May 1949 - 28 December 2017) was a French politician. He was born in Neufchateau, Vosges. From 1981 to 1986, he was a member of the French Parliament. In 1989, he became a member of the European Parliament (MEP). While serving as a MEP, he was elected president of the Radical Party of the Left in 1992, a position that he held until 1996. In February 1995, he declared his candidacy for the French presidential election but later withdrew.
Hory died from cancer at the age of 68 on 28 December 2017 in Burgundy.
Copycat (movie)

Copycat is a 1995 American psychological thriller movie. It was directed by Jon Amiel, produced by Arnon Milchan and Mark Tarlov and written by Ann Biderman and David Madsen.
It is set in San Francisco, California. It stars Sigourney Weaver as criminal psychologist Dr. Helen Hudson and Holly Hunter as police detective M.J. Monahan. Dermot Mulroney plays her work partner, detective Reuben Goetz. Harry Connick, Jr. plays Daryll Lee Cullum and William McNamara plays Peter Foley. Cullum is imprisoned early in the movie for murder and for attacking Hudson. As a result of the attack, she has agoraphobia and posttraumatic stress disorder. Foley is a serial killer who is committing murders in the ways that they were done by notorious serial killers.
The Truth Is

The Truth Is is the third studio album by English singer and songwriter Alexandra Burke. It was released on 16 March 2018 through Decca Records. Recording for the album started in 2013 and finished in early 2018. The first single from the album, "Shadow", was released on 9 February to BBC Radio 2, and to digital download and streaming on 23 February. The album entered and peaked at number 16 on the UK Albums Chart, spending only one week in the top 100. It is Burke's first album since 2012's Heartbreak on Hold and her first album since leaving Syco.
Yaakov Agmon

Yaakov Agmon () (24 June 1929 - 16 December 2020) was an Israeli theater producer, manager, and director. He was born in Tel Aviv. He was director of United Jewish Appeal and also as a columnist and the secretary of the Rimon weekly publication.
In 1978, he founded Beit Lessin Theater. In 1995, Agmon was appointed general and artistic director of the Habima Theatre. In 2010, Agmon was appointed general manager of the Arabic-Hebrew theater of Jaffa.
Agmon died on 16 December 2020 at a hospital in Ramat Gan from COVID-19 at the age of 91.
The Call of the Wild (1908 movie)

The Call of the Wild is a 1908 American silent western movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Harry Solter, and Florence Lawrence.
Syd Mead

Sydney Jay Mead (July 18, 1933 - December 30, 2019) was an American industrial designer and neofuturistic concept artist. He was known for his designs for science-fiction movies such as Blade Runner, Alien and Tron. Mead was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Mead died of lymphoma in Pasadena, California on December 30, 2019 at the age of 86.
Stien Kaiser

Christina Wilhelmina "Stein" Baas-Kaiser (20 May 1938 - 23 June 2022) was a Dutch speed skater. She was born in Delft, Netherlands. She won a gold and silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Kaiser also won two bronze medals at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Kaiser died on 23 June 2022 at the age of 84.