kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Peer Gynt

Peer Gynt is a dramatic poem by Henrik Ibsen, written in 1867. Ibsen based this work on Norse fairy tales written by Peter Christen Asbjornsen. Asbjornsen had written these stories about 1848-1850. Ibsen wrote the poem to analyse and criticize the romantic nationalist movement that was present in Norway during that time.
Originally, Peer Gynt was a poem, but Ibsen later adapted it to be a stage play. Edvard Grieg composed the original music for the stage. The first performance was on 24 February 1876, in Christiania, modern-day Oslo. The musical score for the play is made of 26 pieces. In 1888 and 1891, Grieg took eight pieces, and comined them into two suites, of four pieces each. These are known as the Peer Gynt Suites today, and are widely known.
Many movies were made about the subject, the first in 1915.
Constitutional court

A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged violted with constitutionally established rules.
History
Before establishment of independent constitutional court
Prior to 1919, the United States, Canada and Australia had adopted the concept of judicial review by their courts, following shared principles of their similar common law legal system.
After establishment of independent constitutional court
In 1919 the First Austrian Republic established the first dedicated constitutional court, the Constitutional Court of Austria, which however existed in name only until 10 October 1920, when the country's new constitution came into effect, upon which the court gained the power to review the laws of Austria's federal states. The 1920 Constitution of Czechoslovakia, which came into effect on 2 February 1920, was the first to provide for a dedicated court for judicial review of parliamentary laws, but the court did not convene until November 1921. Subsequently, this idea of having a separate special constitutional court that only heard cases concerning the constitutionality of the national legislature's acts got adopted by many other countries such as Greece (1927), Spain (1931) and Germany (1949).
List of independent constitutional courts
The list below consists countries with separate constitutional courts. Yet some other countries do not have separate constitutional courts, but instead delegate constitutional judicial authority to their ordinary court system, with the final decision-making power resting in the supreme court. Nonetheless, such courts are sometimes also called "constitutional courts". For example, the Supreme Court of the United States has been called the world's oldest constitutional court because it was one of the earliest courts in the world to strike down a law as unconstitutional (Marbury v. Madison), even though it is not a separate constitutional court.
Ryo Nurishi

Ryo Nurishi (born 1 May 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.
Southwest Airlines

Southwest Airlines is a airline based in Dallas, Texas that has a reputation for low fares. The airline started in 1971. It flies mostly among about a hundred airports within the United States but also flies from the United States to airports in the Caribbean Sea and Mexico.
Originally, many of Southwest's flights were to airports in the Southwestern United States, such as Dallas Love Field and Houston Hobby Airport, but it also flies to airports in other parts of the country, such as Chicago Midway Airport and Baltimore/Washington International Airport. Southwest Airlines controls most of the gates at Dallas Love Field and most other airlines cannot fly from there.
In 2014, it started international flights.
The company flies about 700 Boeing 737 aircraft. This is more than any other airline. It only flies the Boeing 737. By 2019, 13 were the newest kind, the Boeing 737 MAX.
Southwest Airlines bought the smaller AirTran Airways in 2010 and discontinued the AirTran name. For several years, Southwest was the largest airline in the United States based on number of passengers, but it was not the largest based on distance traveled.
In 2018, an engine exploded on a Southwest Airlines flight, killing one passenger. That was the first death of a passenger from an aircraft accident on Southwest (earlier passenger deaths were from other causes, such as heart attack and drug overdoses).
Volkswagen Golf Mk3

The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is the third generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf. It replaced the Mk2 in late 1991 with UK sales starting in February 1992 and in late 1997 was replaced by the Mk4, this was the first Golf to feature an estate model called the Golf Variant which launched in late 1993 and continued until 1999, the Golf Cabriolet continues until 2002. The platform of the Mk3 Golf were also used for the Vento.
Lydia Wideman

Lydia Wideman (later Wideman-Lehtonen; 17 May 1920 - 13 April 2019) was a Finnish Olympic cross-country skier gold medalist. She was born in Vilppula, Finland. She was the first female Olympic medalist in cross-country skiing. In 1952 she competed in thirteen 10 km races and won all of them, including the 1952 Winter Olympics, national championships and Lahti Ski Games.
In February 2018, following the death of Durward Knowles, she became the oldest living Olympic champion. Wideman died on 13 April 2019, aged 98.
Peter Lundblad

Gustaf Peter Lundblad (26 August 1950 - 22 December 2015) was a Swedish singer and songwriter. He was known for his 1986 song Ta mig till havet. Lundblad started his career in the band 'The most Remarkable Nailband'.
Lundblad died of prostate cancer on 22 December 2015 in Stockholm at the age of 65.
Partenstein

Partenstein is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Partenstein. Partenstein is on Bundesstrasse 276.
Geography
Location
Partenstein is in the Main Spessart Region in the middle of the Spessart (range) on the left edge of the river Lohr, some 7 km northwest of the town of Lohr am Main.
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Partenstein, Partensteiner Forst.
Further reading
Dommerich, Urkundliche Geschichte der allmahlichen Vergrosserung der Grafschaft Hanau von der Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts bis zum Aussterben des Hauses 1736 , in: Mitteilungen der Hanauer Bezirksverwaltung 1/2 (1860), pp. 114f, 128, 195.
Engelhard, Regenerus, Erdbeschreibung der Hessischen Lande Casselischen Antheiles mit Anmerkungen aus der Geschichte und aus Urkunden erlautert , Part 2, Cassel 1778, ND 2004, p. 791
Haase, Franziska, Ulrich I., Herr von Hanau 1281-1306 , masch. Diss. Munster 1924, p. 11, 19.
Alina Sanko

Alina Sanko (born 31 December 1998; ) is a Russian model and beauty pageant who was crowned Miss Russia 2019. She represented Russia at the Miss World 2019 competition in London and reached the Top 12.
Early life and education
Sanko was born in Azov. She graduates from Moscow State University of Land Management.
Bob cut

A bob cut, also known as a bob, is a short to medium length haircut, in which the hair is usually cut straight around the head at about where the jaw is, but no longer than shoulder-length. It usually has bangs at the front. The standard bob cut shows the back of the neck and keeps all of the hair above the shoulders.
Hairdressers in the 1920s, whose training was mainly in arranging and curling long hair, did not realize that short hairstyles for women had become popular, and many barbers in many cities found lines of women outside their shops, waiting to have short bob cuts.
Bush moa

The bush moa or lesser moa (Anomalopteryx didiformis) is an extinct bird from New Zealand. It was about 1 meter long. It weighed about 30 kilograms. It lived all over New Zealand.
The bush moa had a sharp beak. It could not fly. It is thought that it ate twigs and other tough plant material.
The bush moa had predators such as the Haast's eagle and Eyles' harrier. All bush moas died 500-600 years ago, after humans came to New Zealand.
Amber Lee Connors

Amber Lee Connors (born April 9, 1991) is an American voice actress, casting and voice director and script writer. She has provided voices for English dubbed Japanese anime and video games. Connors was born in Cleveland, Ohio, but raised in Dallas, Texas.
Connors is perhaps best known for proving her voice for Chica and other characters in the Five Night's at Freddy's series beginning in FNaF World and later in Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location and Ultimate Custom Night. She is also known for her role as Nozomi in Keijo!!!.
Connors endorsed U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
Tamannaah

Tamanna Bhatia (born 21 December 1989), known professionally as Tamannaah, is an Indian actress and model. She was born in Mumbai. She appears in Tamil and Telugu movies.
Her best known movies were Ayan (2009), Paiyaa (2010), Siruthai (2011), Veeram (2014), Dharma Durai (2016), Devi (2016) and Sketch (2018).
She also appeared in 100% Love (2011), Oosaravelli (2011), Racha (2012), Thadaka (2013), Baahubali: The Beginning (2015), Bengal Tiger (2015), Oopiri (2016), Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017), F2: Fun and Frustration (2019), and Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy (2019).
She received the "Dayawati Modi" Award in 2017.
A.S. Sambenedettese

S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.
Lalouvesc

Lalouvesc is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
San Jose Earthquakes

The San Jose Earthquakes are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in San Jose, California. In December 2005, they moved to Houston, Texas to become the Houston Dynamo. Failure to secure funding for a new stadium caused the team to move. In July 2007, they were granted an expansion team, which would bring them back in 2008. From 1994 to 1999 they were known as the San Jose Clash. By agreement between MLS, the Dynamo, and the Earthquakes, the history of the original San Jose franchise belongs to the current Earthquakes.
Cotuí

Cotui is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the Sanchez Ramirez province, in the centre of the country.
Name
Cotui comes from the word Cotoi, the Taino name of the region where the old city was founded.
History
The town was founded in 1505 by Rodrigo Mejia de Trujillo, a Spanish conquistador; the Spanish governor of the Hispaniola island at that time was Nicolas de Ovando. It was built near a gold mine in a region called Cotoi (also written Cotoy) by the Taino people.
The old town was near the present town of Maimon and there were important improvements in the town during those first years and its named was changed to La Mejorada Villa de Cotui ("The Improved City of Cotu") but most people called it Los Mineros ("The Miners").
In 1562 there was a strong earthquake that destroyed the town and other cities in the island. Cotui was moved to its present place in 1569, close to the river Yuna.
It was made a municipality in 1822 by the Haitian government and it was one of the first municipalities of the country after the Dominican Independence in 1844. In 1952, Cotui was made the head municipality of the new province of Sanchez Ramirez.
Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 64,133: 32,675 men and 31,458 women. The urban population was of the total population.
Geography
Cotui has a total area of , about of the total area of the province of Sanchez Ramirez. The city is an elevation of , and at to the north of Santo Domingo.
Cotui is to the north of the Sierra de Yamasa mountain range, in the Cibao Valley. The city is near the Yuna river, one of the most important river of the Hispaniola island.
The municipality of Cotui has the Monsenor Nouel province to the west, the Monte Plata province to the south, the municipality of Fantino to the northwest, the municipality of La Mata to the north and the municipality of Cevicos to the west.
Climate
Cotui has a tropical wet climate (Koppen-Geiger classification: Af) with no dry or cold season as it is constantly moist (rainfalls during the whole year).
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with of rainfall, followed by August with .
The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is January with an average of and the second is February with .
Cotui is in a hot region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is June with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Bordelonville, Louisiana

Bordelonville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Zebu

Zebu (Bos taurus indicus), a type of domesticated bovine cattle-like animal found in India, East Africa and China.
Characteristics
Zebu have humps on the shoulders, large Dewlaps and droopy ears. They are adapted to survive disease, intense heat, sun and humidity.
Reproduction
Zebu can begin reproducing at around 44 months old. However, early reproduction can place stress on the body and possibly shorten lifespans. The carrying time of the calf averages at around 285 days, however, it depends on the age and health of the mother. Male calves are carried for a shorter time than females.
Hinduism in Estonia

0.027% of people living in Estonia belong to Hinduism. It is a minority religion there.
Hinduism and Buddhism were registered in the 1990s.
Estimates
The 2000 census of Estonia showed there were 138 Hindus in Estonia, a very small amount of people living there.
The 2011 census says 295 people in Estonia belong to Hinduism, and 142 of them were Hindus, 121 Hare Krishnas and 32 Sahaja Yoga followers. About half of the Hindus live in Tallinn, Estonia's capital city.
Weighted average

A weighted average is the average of values which are scaled by importance. The weighted average equals the sum of weights times values divided by the sum of the weights.
Simple case
This collection of four integers is called a multiset because the integer appears more than once:
The straight average (or arithmetic mean) of these four variables is the sum divided by :
In the above equation, we used the overline to express the fact that this is the average over four variables. These variables can also be expressed using subscripts:
You get the same answer by calculating this as weighted average of three variables. But you need to include a weight-value of for the integer :
Here the hat is used to mark weight values, which represent how many times each of the three values appear. While it is not common to put hats over numbers in calculations, this representation allows us to see how the weights influence the calculation. We can also write the weighted average as:
In conclusion, we have shown how an arithmetic mean over four variables (1,3,3,5) can be understood as a weighted average over only three variables (1,3,5). This is accomplished by multiplying the repeated variable by the number of times it is repeated (two).
Summation notation
To understand how to express this using summation notation, we shall place a tilde over variables that involve the weighted average. First we define:
Note that the sum of the three weights equals :
The ordinary average (with four terms) equals the weighted average (with three terms):
Simplify this by replacing with the sum over all the weights:
Application to exam scores
Given two school classes, one with 20 students, and one with 30 students, the grades in each class on a test were:
Morning class = 62, 67, 71, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 79, 80, 80, 81, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 89, 93, 98
Afternoon class = 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 87, 88, 88, 89, 89, 89, 90, 90, 90, 90, 91, 91, 91, 92, 92, 93, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
The straight average for the morning class is 80 and the straight average of the afternoon class is 90. The straight average of 80 and 90 is 85, the mean of the two class means. But this does not account for the difference in number of students in each class, so the value of 85 does not reflect the average student grade (independent of class). The average student grade can be calculated by averaging all the grades, without regard to classes (add all the grades up and divide by the total number of students):
Or, this can be accomplished by weighting the class means by the number of students in each class (using a weighted mean of the class means):
Thus, the weighted mean makes it possible to find the average student grade in the case where only the class means and the number of students in each class are available.
Rye, New Hampshire

Rye is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.
Customer service

Customer service is doing things to satisfy a purchaser's needs. This may be before, during, or after the purchase. A major part of customer service is helping if merchandise is broken or not working properly. These situations are usually covered by a customer service policy. Many stores will have a special desk or area where people can take their complaints. One purpose is to persuade the customer to buy other things later.
Star Guitar

"Star Guitar" is a 2002 song by The Chemical Brothers and is the second single from their fourth studio album Come with Us. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 49 in New Zealand, number 52 in Australia, number 10 in Ireland, number 3 in Canada, number 22 in Italy, number 15 in Finland, number 1 in Spain and number 42 in Sweden. The music video is filmed on a train in France.
Track listings
UK and Australian CD single US 12-inch single
"Star Guitar" (edit)
"Base 6"
"Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's expanded mix)
UK 12-inch single
A. "Star Guitar"
B. "Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's expanded mix)
UK DVD single
"Star Guitar" (video)
"Star Guitar" (audio)
"Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's 303 dub audio)
European CD single
"Star Guitar" (edit)
"Base 6"
US, Canadian, and Japanese CD single
"Star Guitar" (edit)
"Star Guitar"
"Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's expanded mix)
"Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's 303 dub)
"Base 6"
SR Class 4DD

Conceived by Oliver Bulleid for the Southern Railway's Dartford commuter route, the two 4DD electric multiple units were the only double-deck trains to run on the main line railway network in Britain. The upper-level seats were squeezed in between the lower-level seats to ensure that the overall height of the unit was within the clearances necessary to pass through tunnels and under bridges. The 4DD was somewhat unsuccessful because the upper level compartments were cramped and poorly ventilated (the upper level windows could not be opened due to tight clearance). The compartments were pressure-ventilated but the equipment proved to be troublesome. Also dwell times at stations were increased because of the increased number of passengers per door. To obtain the extra seating capacity that was being sought, it was instead decided to lengthen trains from eight cars to ten.
Nanny

A nanny is someone hired to take care of the children in a family. They are usually female but there are also male nannies. Many nannies can begin their employment in their late teens. Many nannies live in their employers' home most of the days in the year. Some employers require their nanny/nannies to wear a uniform.
Hangard

Hangard is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Princeton Lyman

Princeton Nathan Lyman (November 20, 1935 - August 24, 2018) was an American diplomat. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the United States Ambassador to Nigeria (1986-89) and South Africa (1992-95), and former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1996-98).
Lyman died of lung cancer on August 24, 2018 in Silver Spring, Maryland, aged 82.
6th Army (Wehrmacht)

The 6th Army was a German army unit during World War II. It was well known for earning a lot of awards before it's defeat by the Soviets at the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942-1943. It had also been known for the mass killings of many Jews.
Time After Time

"Time after Time" is a song first performed by American singer Cyndi Lauper. It is the second single from her album She's so Unusual. The song reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1984. It stayed there almost two weeks. The song has been covered by many other musicians.
Pop songs
1984 songs
1980s ballads
Cyndi Lauper songs
Rod Stewart songs
Ronan Keating songs
Guadeloupe's 3rd constituency

Guadeloupe's 3rd constituency is a constituency of France. It is in Guadeloupe.
Cartoon Network Racing

Cartoon Network Racing is a racing video game developed by Eutechnyx for PlayStation 2 and Firebrand Games for Nintendo DS, published by Danish video game developer The Game Factory, and released on December 4, 2006, in North America, and on February 9, 2007, in Europe. The gameplay is similar to Nintendo's 2003 game Mario Kart: Double Dash, but the characters and racetracks are all from Cartoon Network's original animated television series. The six animated television series that are featured in the game, in alphabetical order, are Courage the Cowardly Dog, Cow and Chicken, Dexter's Laboratory, I Am Weasel, Johnny Bravo, and The Powerpuff Girls.
Gameplay
There are two characters the player must choose: a driver, who drives a go-kart, and a co-driver, who uses all weapons and has two "toon powers". There are tournaments which players must race a series of races and win with the most points. Battle modes in arenas let two teams battle in different modes, and Cartoon Eliminators are endurance races where last kart in each lap is eliminated. The karts have three stats: acceleration, speed, and handling (if chosen as driver). If co-driver, they have two toon powers that fall into four categories: Shield, Attack, Boost and Flight.
All 20 characters in the DS version get their own kart (the Powerpuff Girls have separate karts, unlike the PS2 version). Each character's toon power can be used when their toon power bar is full. There are 1-8 players available in this version. Unlike the PlayStation 2 version, there are two mini-games and three cartoons.
A gallery in the PlayStation 2 version contains two cartoons from each show. The first cartoon is unlocked by completing each cartoon-themed tournament while the other is unlocked by winning the super tournament with the driver of the series the player wants to unlock.
Reception
The DS version received "mixed" reviews, while the PlayStation 2 version received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to video game review aggregator Metacritic.
Lucas M. Thomas of IGN criticized the DS version for its similarities to the Mario Kart series, especially Mario Kart DS, as well as for having no characters from other Cartoon Network shows that were airing new episodes at the time such as Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, Camp Lazlo, The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, Codename: Kids Next Door, and My Gym Partner's a Monkey. GameSpot's Aaron Thomas pointed out the same version's resemblance to Mario Kart, but he explained that a younger audience would find the game more enjoyable than an audience of serious gamers would.
Mass number

The mass number (symbol: A) of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus. The mass number is different for each isotope of a chemical element.
We write a mass number after an element's name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. We write it as carbon-12 or 12C.
Mass number is not the same as:
atomic number (symbol: Z), which is the number of protons in a nucleus of an atom
atomic mass (symbol: ma), which is the mass of a single atom, commonly expressed in unified atomic mass units
relative atomic mass (symbol: Ar, also called atomic weight), which is the ratio of the average mass per atom of an element from a given sample to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
The difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (N) in a given nucleus: N = A - Z.
The mass number is not shown on the periodic table. For each element, what is shown is the standard atomic weight and the atomic number.
Rheumatism

Rheumatism or Rheumatic disorder is a general term for medical problems that can hurt the heart, bones, joints, kidney, skin and lungs. The study of these problems is called rheumatology.
Types
The major rheumatic disorders that are known, some are:
Ankylosing spondylitis
Back pain
Bursitis/ Tendinitis, Shoulder pain, wrist, biceps, leg, knee (patellar), ankle, hip, and Achilles
Capsulitis
Fibromyalgia
Neck pain
Osteoarthritis
Psoriatic arthritis
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic heart disease (a long-term complication of Rheumatic fever)
Rheumatoid arthritis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Temporal arteritis and Polymyalgia rheumatica
Tenosynovitis.
Treatment
Many traditional herbal remedies were recommended for "rheumatism". Modern medicine, both conventional and complementary, shows that the different rheumatic disorders have different causes (and several of them have more than one) and need different kinds of treatment.
Val-de-Moder

Val-de-Moder is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Pfaffenhoffen (the seat), Uberach and La Walck. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Ringeldorf became a part of Val-de-Moder.
Zhangixalus franki

Frank's tree frog (Zhangixalus franki) is a frog. People have seen it in China, in Yunnan Province, and in northern Vietnam. People have seen it between 1320 and 1360 m above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 77.9-85.8 mm long from nose to rear end.
Yucca

Yucca is a family of shrubs and trees, related to the agaves. There are between 40 and 50 different kinds of Yucca. All come from the hot and dry places in North and Central America, as well as the Caribbean.
They have a very special way of pollination. There is an animal, the Yucca moth, which does the pollination. It also lays its eggs in the plant. The larvae will eat some of the seeds, but not all of them.
In many parts of the world, yuccas are grown as ornamental flowers.
Crime of passion

The term crime of passion refers to a criminal act in which the perpetrator commits a crime against someone else due to strong impulse (for example, grief or heartbreak) rather than in the premeditated fashion. For example, the wife may take her revenge on a person with whom a husband may have had an affair, or vice versa. This is known by the term temporary insanity in the United States.
Pope Paul

Pope Paul may mean:
Pope Paul I (757-767)
Pope Paul II (1464-1471)
Pope Paul III (1534-1549)
Pope Paul IV (1555-1559)
Pope Paul V (1605-1621)
Pope Paul VI (1963-1978)
See also:
Pope John Paul I (1978)
Pope John Paul II (1978-2005)
Paul
Beatová síň slávy

Beatova sin slavy (Beat Hall of Fame or shortly BSS) is something like the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Czech Radio Beat honors the greatest legends of Czech rock music.
Agricultural fencing

Agricultural fencing is a type of fence that is often used in agriculture. Fencing is often used to help control livestock on farms. The fence can make sure they do not leave the farm. On farms that grow produce, fencing can be used to keep out wildlife that may eat or damage the crops.
Menelaos Chadzigeorgiou

Menelaos Chatzigeorgiou (30 November 1924 - 12 October 2020) was a Greek politician and athlete. He was a member of the European People's Party. He was born in Thessaloniki, Greece. Between 1990 to 1994, he was a member of the European Parliament. As an athlete, he played for the Aris Thessaloniki.
Chadzigeorgiou died on 12 October 2020 in Athens at the age of 95.
Llandudno

Llandudno () is a town, seaside resort and community in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It is located on the Creuddyn Peninsula, which protrudes into the Irish Sea, in the historic county of Caernarfonshire. The community currently has a population of 20,701.
History
Llandudno is the largest seaside resort in Wales, and as early as 1861 was being called "The Queen of the Welsh Watering Places". The town's name is derived from its patron saint, Saint Tudno. The town developed from Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements over many hundreds of years on the slopes of the limestone headland, known to seafarers as the Great Orme and to landsmen as the Creuddyn Peninsula. By 1847, the town had grown to a thousand people, served by the new church of St George, built in 1840.
It was specifically built as a mid-Victorian era holiday destination. The town's main modern-day attractions include the Great Orme Tramway, Llandudno Pier and Venue Cymru.
Transportation
The town's railway station is situated on the North Wales Coast Line between Crewe in Cheshire, England and Holyhead, Anglesey. It is also the northern terminus of the Conwy Valley line to Blaenau Ffestiniog.
Smita Talwalkar

Smita Talwalkar (5 September 1954 - 6 August 2014) was a Marathi movie actress, producer and director. She won two National Film Awards for the movies she produced; Kalat Nakalat (1989) and Tu Tithe Mee (1998).
Talwalkar died on at the Jaslok Hospital in Mumbai from ovarian cancer, aged 59.
Nightshift (song)

"Nightshift" is a 1985 song by the Commodores. It is the title track to their 11th studio album Nightshift. It pays tribute to soul singers Marvin Gaye and Jackie Wilson who both died in 1984. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands, number 2 in Belgium, Israel, New Zealand and South Africa, number 3 in Finland, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 4 in Austria and Germany, number 5 in Switzerland, number 7 in Canada and number 8 in Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1985 and was their final top 10 hit.
Bruce Springsteen version
Bruce Springsteen recorded a version of the song for his 2022 album, Only the Strong Survive. The song was released as a single and music video in October 2022.
Mannerism

Mannerism is a style of art that was created in the Late Renaissance period, from about 1520 until about 1600. The Mannerist style of painting or sculpture often shows figures that are "elongated" (made longer) and "distorted" (made into strange shapes"). The aim of the Mannerist artist was usually to make art that looked "elegant".
The Mannerist style began in Italy, where the artists were influenced by the figures that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling and in the "Last Judgement" in the Sistine Chapel. During the Renaissance, artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael had tried very hard to learn from nature, and to paint things in a way that was very realistic. These two famous painters both died around 1520. Many artists then decided that they were going to use the art of painting to "express themselves". They were not going to follow the rules of anatomy and perspective in the way that Leonardo and Raphael did. Mannerist paintings are often full of figures that seem to be twisting, writhing or fighting. The faces of the figures often show strong emotions such as sadness, fear, hatred or sexual feelings.
Not all the painters who were working during the Mannerist period painted in the Mannerist style. Many artists continued to work in the style of the High Renaissance. Painters in the Mannerist style were Tintoretto, Jacopo Pontormo, Agnolo Bronzino, Parmigianino and Rosso Fiorentino. Giambologna and Benvenuti Cellini were Mannerist sculptors. Giulio Romano was a Mannerist architect.
Mannerism spread from Italy to France, Germany and Spain. One of the most famous Mannerist painters was El Greco who worked in Spain. Some other artists who worked in the Mannerist style are the French sculptor Jean Goujon, the Dutch painter Abraham Bloemaert and the German painter Bartolomeus Spranger. Possibly the strangest paintings from this time were by Giuseppe Arcimboldo who did pictures in which people's faces seem to be made from fruit, flowers, fire and even fish.
Complementarity (molecular biology)

In molecular biology, complementarity is a property (something that it can do) of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. Each nucleotide has a nitrogenous base, and each nitrogenous base can pair up with the nitrogenous base from another different nucleotide. One can say that the nitrogenous base is complementary to the other in that the base pairs between them are non-covalently bonded by hydrogen bonds.
Since there is only one complementary base for any of the bases found in DNA and in RNA, enzymes can make a complementary strand from any single strand. This is needed for DNA replication.
Armadale railway line

The Armadale railway line is a major public transport route in Perth. It runs through the metropolitan area's south-eastern suburbs, connecting between Perth and Armadale. A spur line connects the Armadale after Cannington to Thornlie.
Graves' disease

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid. In people affected by the disease, the thyroid produces a bigger quantity of hormones than normal, which is commonly known as hyperthyroidism. It occurs more often in women than men.
Happy (Pharrell Williams song)

"Happy" is a 2013 song performed by American singer and producer Pharrell Williams. It was released as a soundtrack for the animated movie Despicable Me 2.
It was released for the album Despicable Me 2: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and is nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. It was ranked at number one at the Ireland musical charts.
Composition
"Happy" was written and produced by Pharrell Williams. Williams is the lead vocalist throughout the song, while the backing vocals are performed by Rhea Dummett, Trevon Henderson, Shamika Hightower, Ashley L. Lee, Jasmine Murray and Terrence Rolle. The song was recorded at Circle House Studios in Miami, Florida in 2013 and later mixed at Music Box Studios in Atlanta, Georgia.
"Happy" is 3 minutes and 53 seconds long and has a tempo of 160 beats per minute.
Chart performance
In October 2013, a month prior to its release, "Happy" reached the number-one spot on the Dutch Top 40 chart in the Netherlands, partially as a result of radio station 3FM airplay and online downloads, as well as featuring in a Transavia commercial.
"Happy" reached the top of the US Billboard Hot 100 for the week ending March 1, 2014. This became the fourth song featuring Pharrell Williams to top this chart, however it is the first song with Williams as the lead vocalist to do so. By March 2014, more than 3 million units of the song were sold in the United States.
In the United Kingdom, "Happy" debuted outside the Top 70 of the UK Singles Chart on 1 December 2013 and eventually reached the number-one position on 29 December. It was the third song featuring Pharrell Williams to chart at number one in 2013, making Williams the first artist to have three number-one singles in the United Kingdom since 2009.
In Australia, "Happy" reached the number-one position on the ARIA Singles Chart on 6 January 2014 and spent 12 non-consecutive weeks at that position.
In New Zealand, "Happy" reached the number-one position on the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart on 6 January 2014 and has spent 15 non-consecutive weeks at that position. On 28 April 2014, its 15th week at the number-one position, it became the song with the most weeks at the number-one position in the chart's history.
Other countries in which "Happy" has reached the number-one position on a national singles chart include Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and Venezuela.
I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)

"I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" is a 1987 song by Aretha Franklin and George Michael and taken from her 31st studio album Aretha. It topped the charts in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zimbabwe and won a Grammy Award in 1987.
Harrison County, Mississippi

Harrison County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 187,105. It is the second-most populous county in Mississippi. Its county seats are Biloxi and Gulfport. The county is named after U.S. President William Henry Harrison.
Dolní Břežany

Dolni Brezany is a city in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,400 people living here.
Domenico Modugno

Domenico Modugno (; 9 January 1928 - 6 August 1994) was an Italian folk pop singer-songwriter, actor, guitarist, and politician. He was a member of the Italian Parliament from 1987 until 1992. He was known for his 1958 international hit song "Nel blu dipinto di blu" for which he won two Grammy Awards. Modugno was born in Polignano a Mare, Italy. He was a member of the Radical Party.
He represented Italy at the 1958 Eurovision Song Contest, coming in third place.
Modugno died on 6 August 1994 at his home in Lampedusa, Italy from a heart attack caused by a stroke, aged 66.
Juan Bautista Agüero

Juan Bautista Aguero Sanchez (24 June 1935 - 27 December 2018) was an Uruguayan football striker. He was born in Caacupe, Paraguay. Aguero was part of the Paraguay national football team that qualified for and played in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, where he scored two goals for Paraguay. For the 1965/1966, he signed for Real Madrid and he also had a brief stint in Granada CF.
Aguero died on 27 December 2018 in Caacupe at the age of 83.
Brunehaut

Brunehaut is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 7712 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 30 North, 03deg 24 East.
Maillard reaction

The Maillard reaction is a chemical reaction between an amino acid and a reducing sugar that gives browned food its distinctive flavor. Seared steaks, pan-fried dumplings, cookies and other kinds of biscuits, breads, toasted marshmallows, as well as many other foods, undergo this reaction.
The reactive carbonyl group of the sugar reacts with the nucleophilic amino group of the amino acid, and forms a complex mixture of poorly characterized molecules responsible for a range of aromas and flavors. At higher temperatures, caramelization and subsequently pyrolysis become more pronounced.
Sylvio Hoffmann

Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi (born 15 May, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Wolhusen

Wolhusen is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the Lucerne canton of Switzerland.
Le Mesnil-Simon, Calvados

Le Mesnil-Simon, Calvados is a commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Chorea

Chorea (sometimes called Choreia) is the name for a set of symptoms caused by some neurological conditions. The word "chorea" comes from Greek, where it means "dance". People with chorea move without being able to control those movements. The movements seem to spread from one muscle to the next.
Chorea is one of the main symptoms of Huntington's disease.
Some forms of chorea are not linked to neurological conditions, though. Chorea can develop as a complication of pregnancy. It can be a sign of hyperthyroidism. It can also be caused by drugs taken in the wrong dose. For example, L-Dopa (taken against Parkinson's disease), certain forms of birth control, or certain antipsychotics can cause chorea if they are used in the wrong doses.
Sarah Yorke Jackson

Sarah Yorke Jackson (July 1805? - August 23, 1887) was the daughter in law of US President Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson Jackson. She acted as the First Lady of the United States from November 26, 1834, to March 4, 1837.
Sarah Yorke was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her parents were very rich. The exact date of her birth is not known. But, it was in July 1805. Her father's name was Peter Yorke. Her father had worked as a sea captain, and then became a merchant. Her mother's name was Mary Haines York. Her father died in 1805. While going to New Orleans, her mother died in 1820. Sarah had two other sisters. Her two aunts raised all the three children.
On November 24, 1831, Sarah married Andrew Jackson, Jr. He was the adopted son of president Andrew Jackson. The couple lived in the family plantation farm in Tennessee. There in 1834, a fire destroyed the main house. They came to Washington, and started living in the White House. By that time, they had become parents of two children.
The couple and their children reached the White House on November 26, 1834. She immediately started to act as the First Lady. At the same time, the President's niece Emily Donelson was also acting as the First Lady. This is the single example of two ladies acting as the First Lady in the history of the United States. In 1836, Emily died of tuberculosis. After that, Sarah continued to act as the First Lady.
President Jackson's term as president expired in 1837. Until then Sarah remained in the White House and continued to act as the First lady. By that time, a new house was constructed at Tennessee. The couple and the former president lived there for about eight years. In 1845, Andrew Jackson died. She continued to live there with her husband. When the American Civil War broke out, the couple moved to Mississippi. She died on August 23, 1887.
Janusz Bolonek

Januariusz Mikolaj "Janusz" Bolonek (6 December 1938 - 2 March 2016) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Huta Dlutowska, Poland. He worked in diplomacy for the Pope. Among other positions, has served as nuntius in Uruguay, Bulgaria, Romania, and in North Macedonia.
Bolonek was made a priest in 1961 in Lodz, Poland. He retired as Apostolic Nuncio in 2013. He died in Lodz on 2 March 2016 of cancer. He was aged 77.
Giulia Farnese

Giulia Farnese (1474 - 23 March 1524) was mistress to Pope Alexander VI.
Sauchy-Lestrée

Sauchy-Lestree is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Burmee Colony

Burmee Colony (Urdu: brmy khlwny is one of the neighbourhoods of Landhi Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. This neighborhood is named after the Muslim Rohingyas refugees who came from Myanmar (formerly Burma). However, this colony has been settled by Sayed Ahmed and late Haji Hilal Ahmed in early 1960s.
A Day at the Races (movie)

A Day at the Roses is a 1937 American comedy movie directed by Sam Wood and stars The Marx Brothers, Allan Jones, Maureen O'Sullivan, Margaret Dumont. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1938.
Tlatoani

Tlatoani ( ; plural , ) is the Nahuatl word for the ruler of an altepetl, a pre-Hispanic state. The word means "speaker", but may be translated into English as "king". A () is a female ruler.
Divo

Ivan Andres "Divo" Ramirez is a Canadian hip hop recording artist based in Toronto. Divo has released several albums featuring D. O., Classified, Dan-e-o, Eternia, D-Sisive and DL Incognito. In 2016, Divo's fourth album Transatlantic Soul won East Coast Rap Album of the Year at the Canadian Urban Television Hip Hop Awards.
Career
Divo was born in Guatemala in 1980 and later moved with his family to Canada. In 1999, Divo released his debut hip hop music album, Sparks of Friction. His second album, released in 2003 was titled The Evolution Theory, followed by This Iz Bizness in 2004. In 2015, Divo released his fourth album, Transatlantic Soul which won East Coast Rap Album of the Year at the 2016 Canadian Urban Television Hip Hop Awards. Transatlantic Soul was shown in the Pan Am Path music compilation during the Pan American Games, 2015.
Divo is also known for creating his own album artwork for Transatlantic Soul and Classified's Boy-Cott-In the Industry and Hitch Hikin Music.
Diego de Almagro, Chile

Diego de Almagro is a small Chilean city and commune in the Chanaral Province, Atacama Region. The commune is named after Diego de Almagro, a Spanish conquistador.
Its inhabitants are called dieguinos (women: dieguinas).
History
The commune was created on 19 August 1972 with the name of Pueblo Hundido but its name was changed on 13 April 1977 to the present name of Diego de Almagro.
Geography
The commune of Diego de Almagro has an area of . The city of Diego de Almagro is at from Chanaral (capital of the province and at from the city of Copiapo (capital of the Atacama region).
The commune is bordered on the north by the Antofagasta region, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Copiapo province and on the west by the Chanaral commune.
Diego de Almagro has a very dry climate, a desert climate. The average amount of precipitation for the year, during 10 years, is only .
Population
(last national census), there were 18,589 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest town of the commune is Salvador, a mining town, with a population, in 2002, of 9,745 inhabitants. The town of Diego de Almagro has 8,192 inhabitants.
Alberto Moioli

Alberto Moioli, (Monza, February 19, 1968), is an Italian art critic and writer, editorial director of the Enciclopedia d'arte italiana from 2012 to 2021.
Works
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.1, Milan, 2012.
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.2, Milan, 2013.
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.3, Milan, 2014.
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.4, Milan, 2015.
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.5, Milan, 2016.
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.6, Milan, 2017..
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.7, Milan, 2018.
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.8, Milan, 2019.
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.9, Milan, 2020..
Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.9 (bis), Milan, 2021..
John Campbell Brown

John Campbell Brown (4 February 1947 - 16 November 2019) was a Scottish astronomer. He worked in solar physics. He worked at Astronomer Royal for Scotland, Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Glasgow, and honorary professor at both the University of Edinburgh and the University of Aberdeen.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1984.
Brown died on 16 November 2019 at the age of 72.
Bogdan Józef Wojtuś

Bogdan Jozef Wojtus (4 July 1937 - 20 October 2020) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate. He was an auxiliary bishop of the archdiocese of Gniezno from 1988 until 2012. He was born in Lasko Wielki, Poland.
Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Bishop of Vassinassa on November 17, 1993, and Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno. On September 15, 2012, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation request made for reasons of age.
Wojtus died on 20 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Poznan, Poland at the age of 83.
Loop AI Labs

Loop AI Labs is an AI and cognitive computing company that focuses on language understanding technology. The company was founded in San Francisco in 2012 by Italian entrepreneur Gianmauro Calafiore, who sold his company Gsmbox to Buongiorno in 2004 and then relocated from Italy to San Francisco. Wanting to start an artificial intelligence company, he recruited two veterans of the DARPA CALO project, the largest government-funded AI project in history, who had worked on the project at SRI International and Stanford University's Center for the Study of Language and Information. The original company name, Soshoma, was changed to Loop AI Labs in 2015 after the company decided to change its focus from consumer-oriented to enterprise. Loop AI Labs is headquartered in San Francisco, California, with offices in New York, Milan, and Singapore. The company is privately funded.
On May 4, 2017, Loop AI Labs entered into a deal with LINK Mobility Group, a leading European provider of mobile messaging and solutions, to bring their cognitive computing technology to LINK's business clients, which cover 234 million people across Europe.