kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Charles Babbage

Sir Charles Babbage (26 December 1791 - 18 October 1871) was an English mathematician, analytical philosopher, mechanical engineer and computer scientist. He was the first person to invent the idea of a computer that could be programmed. Unfinished parts of his mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum.
Charles Babbage was born in England, at 44 Crosby Row, Walworth Road, London. Babbage's father, Benjamin Babbage, was a banker in London who owned the Bitton Estate in Teignmouth. His mother was Betsy Plumleigh Babbage. In 1808, the Babbage family moved into the old Rowdens house in East Teignmouth.
His Brain is also on display in the Science Museum in London.
Works
Babbage worked and wrote on many ideas of science, engineering and mathematics, but he is most famous for two machines he started and never finished. His Difference Engine would have been a much better calculator than any made before then. His Analytical Engine would have been the first real computer.
Knowing that there were many errors in the calculation of mathematical tables, Babbage wanted to find a way to calculate them mechanically, removing errors made by humans. Three different factors seem to have influenced him: a dislike of untidiness; his experience working on logarithmic tables and differential calculus; and work on calculating machines already done by Wilhelm Schickard, Blaise Pascal, and Gottfried Leibniz. He first talked about the principles of a calculating engine in a letter to Sir Humphrey Davy in 1822.
Babbage's engines were among the first mechanical computers. His engines were not actually completed because he did not have enough money. Babbage realized that a machine could do the work better and more reliably than a human being. Babbage controlled building of some steam-powered machines that more or less did their job; calculations could be mechanized to an extent. Although Babbage's machines were large machines they were organized in a way similar to modern computer architecture. The data and program memory were separated, operation was instruction based, control unit could make conditional jumps and the machine had a separate I/O unit. Ada Lovelace studied how to program them.
Colombia at the Youth Olympics

Colombia first participated at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural 2010 Games in Singapore. Colombia has sent a team to each Summer Youth Olympic Games and participated for the first time at the Winter Youth Olympic Games in the 2016 edition in Lillehammer. Colombian city of Medellin submitted a bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics, but in a voting process in 2013 lost the games to the argentine capital Buenos Aires.
1399

1399 was a common year.
Events
February 3 - death of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
September 30 - Accession of Henry IV of England
October 13 - Coronation of Henry IV of England
November 1 - Accession of John VI, Duke of Brittany
Deaths
February 3 - death of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
Ricki Seidman

Ricki Lynn Seidman (born August 24, 1955) is an activist and political adviser and a government official.
Background
Seidman was born on August 24, 1955, to a Jewish family to Frank Seidman and Eileen Joan.
Career
Seidman graduated with B.A. from Miami University and got a J.D. from the University of Georgia School of Law. Upon completion she worked as a senior investigator for the investigation firm.
Hōan

was a after Gen'ei and before Tenji. This period spanned the years from April 1120 through April 1124. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Hoan era
1121 (Hoan 2, 5th month): The priests of Mt. Hiei set fire to Mii-dera.
25 February 1123 (Hoan 4, on the 28th day of the 1st month): In the 17th year of Emperor Toba's reign, the emperor abdicated. Toba took the title Daijo-tenno. The succession (senso) was received by a his son, Akihito.
1123 (Hoan 4, 2nd month): Sutoku accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
Related pages
Heian period
Good Will Hunting

Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama movie directed by Gus Van Sant, written by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, and stars Robin Williams, Damon (who played Will Hunting), Affleck, Stellan Skarsgard and Minnie Driver. Filming in Boston, Massachusetts. it was released on December 5, 1997.
Ovaltine

Ovaltine is a brand of milk product mixed with whey, malt and sugar. Certain flavors also have cocoa. Before 2007, Ovaltine had competed against Nesquik, claiming it was better than Nesquik.
The product began in 1904.
Francisco Ou

Francisco H.L. Ou (; 5 January 1940 - 30 October 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was born in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Empire of Japan. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2008 until 2009 during the Ma Ying-jeou presidency. He was also an ambassador to Guatemala and Nicaragua.
Ou died on 30 October 2021 from pneumonia, aged 81.
Henry County, Virginia

Henry County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 50,948 people lived there. Its county seat is Martinsville.
Altendorf, Upper Franconia

Altendorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany.
Scatter graph

A scatter graph (also known as a scatter-plot) is a type of graph or diagram.
It plots two variables of data along the x and y axes. It is used to show the relationship between two quantitative variables.
Donald Etiebet

Donald Dick Etiebet (1934 - 21 July 2015) was a Nigerian politician, senator during the Nigerian Second Republic (1979 - 1983) and governor of Cross River State.
Demolition

Demolition is a process in which buildings are torn down. Demolition is different from deconstruction, which is carefully taking a building apart to reuse its parts. For small buildings, such as houses, demolition is often simple. Buildings are often pulled down with excavators, bulldozers or small cranes. Other specialized equipment may also be used. Larger buildings may use a wrecking ball swung by a crane. This works well for masonry buildings. Sometimes building implosion is used. This involves using carefully placed explosive charges. If done correctly, the building falls in on itself and not on nearby buildings.
Preparation
Before a building can be torn down, several things have to happen. A demolition permit has to be obtained from a city, town or county. All hazardous waste must be removed. This includes asbestos, lead paint and any flammable materials. All utilities (water, electricity and natural gas) have to be disconnected. Many municipalities have checklists of what to do before a building can be demolished. They also have checklists of things that must be removed first.
Amnesia

Amnesia is what doctors call a loss or disturbance of memory. It is a loss of memory, that is to say, a person cannot remember certain things. Amnesia can be caused when someone has brain damage, a disease or when something really stressful happens.
There are two "main types":
Anterograde amnesia: Short term memory is not transferred to long-term memory any more. People with this type of amnesia cannot remember things for long periods of time.
Retrograde amnesia: The person can no longer recall information that happened before a certain date. The date is usually the date of an accident or an operation.
The fact that adults usually cannot remember events that occurred in early childhood is called "infantile amnesia". It is attributed to the development of the brain or that of the child. It is not seen as a form of amnesia comparable to the other types.
Causes
There are three main categories in which amnesia can happen to a person.
Head trauma. This includes any kind of injury to the brain that might cause amnesia.
Traumatic events. This happens when a person's mind is so stressed that it chooses to forget what happened rather than to deal with it.
Physical deficiencies. These are things that happen to your brain but it is different than head trauma because it mostly deals with complications that happen after surgery.
Some other different types of amnesia include:
Caused by an [Injury|trauma], for example a head injury; called post-traumatic amnesia.
Dissociative amnesia: Here the cause is psychological, and usually not related to physical damage in the brain. This includes
Repressed memory (where it is not possible to remember a specific event) - The memory is usually still there, but the person blocks access to it; Stressful events such as being raped may lead to Dissociative amnesia
Childhood amnesia - the inability of adults to remember certain parts of their childhood.
Drug (usually [alcohol])-induced blackout - anterograde amnesia, affecting the immediate past
Amnesia can be permanent, or it can be temporary. Damage to the [brain], or the use of certain [drug]s can cause amnesia. Some of these drugs are [sedative]s. Another well known cause for amnesia can be drinking too much [alcohol]. Those kinds of causes are called organic, because they can been directly seen. Other causes cannot directly be seen, they are called functional. Rather they are [psychology|psychological] in their nature. People may want to shield off a traumatic event they witnessed, for example.
Another minor cause of amnesia is "heartbreak" in a relationship. It can lead to trauma, but it is not necessarily traumatic.
Treatment
Sometimes certain types of amnesia fix themselves without being treated. There are also different types of therapy that work with the brain to help with amnesia. There is no medicine that can directly help with amnesia.
A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)

A Star Is Born is a soundtrack by American singer Lady Gaga and American actor Bradley Cooper. It was released along with the film on October 5, 2018. Musically, it contains songs from pop, country, and rock genres.
It was very successful on record charts, reaching number one on album charts in twelve countries, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. It was the best-performing album of 2019 in Canada and the third-best performing of 2019 in the US.
The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media in 2020.
Singles
Three singles were released from the album: "Shallow", "Always Remember Us This Way", and "I'll Never Love Again". Gaga became the first artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in two consecutive years, winning for "Shallow" in 2019 and for "I'll Never Love Again" in 2020.
Track listing
Bolded and italized text shows a dialogue.
Dan Peek

Daniel Milton "Dan" Peek (November 1, 1950 July 24, 2011) was an American musician. Born in Panama City, Florida, Peek moved to England in 1963. While attending London Central High School, Peek met Dewey Bunnell and Gerry Beckley. They formed the band America, who had eight songs reach the Mainstream Top 40 between 1971 and 1975. Peek left the band in 1977 to work in Contemporary Christian music. He died on July 24, 2011 in Farmington, Missouri.
The Music of Silence

The Music of Silence is a 2017 Italian biographical musical drama movie directed by Michael Radford and starring Toby Sebastian, Luisa Ranieri, Jordi Molla, Antonio Banderas, Ennio Fantastichini.
Sharjah FC

Sharjah C.S.C. is a football club which plays in United Arab Emirates.
North Estonian Regional Hospital Foundation

The North Estonian Regional Hospital Foundation is the biggest hospital in Estonia. Its is in Tallinn. It was set up by the government in 2001 by merging 9 smaller hospitals and clinics. Mustamae hospital was the biggest, and many people still call it Mustamae hospital. It offers all main medical specialities except childbirth and ophthalmology.
It has 1150 beds and 4800 staff in 2023. 500 are doctors. It treats about 144 000 patients each year. Emergency health services are for an average 230 patients each day.
Gypsum

Gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) is a common sulfate mineral made of calcium sulfate. Gypsum has been used as a building material for a long time, possibly since the neolithic. Today, it is an ingredient of plaster of paris. It can also be used as a fertilizer. It is softer than most minerals, with a value of 2 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. This mineral can be, somewhat, scratched with your fingernail. A fingernail, with a value of 2.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness is in fact higher than the mineral shown above. It is an ingredient of Portland cement.
Punjab, India

Punjab (, ) is a state in the northern Republic of India. About 24 million people live there. Its national capital city is Chandigarh. The city is a separate territory, because it is also used be the capital of Haryana. The state is in the Punjab region. It covers an area of 19,445 mi2 or 50,362 km2. It is bigger than Slovakia but smaller than Costa Rica. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the North Indian zone. The state of Punjab has 22 districts. It is mainly known as the land of god/gurus, Punjab's culture is very rich and the dwellers of Punjab respect their culture . The half population of Punjab depends on agriculture, that's why its known as food-provider (anna-datta- in Punjabi). In Punjab people of all religions live with integrity and love .
Etymology
The word Doab is a combination of the Indo-Iranian words Doab (two) and ab (water), and thus the (land of) two rivers. The two rivers are the Beas and Sutlej. Sometimes, in English, there can be a definite article before the name i.e. the Doaba. The name is also sometimes spelled as Duoab or Douaab or Doaab.
It originally contained 5 rivers before partition, British influence and the influence of the Indian government, so therefore its name came from the Punjabi word for five (Panj/Punj) and the word for river/water (ab).
History
All of India and Pakistan was once ruled by the British Empire. The Indians wanted freedom, but the Hindus, Sikhs and the Muslims of India always argued. So it was decided to divide the country into two parts--one part for Muslims and one part for Hindus and Sikhs. In 1947 Punjab (British India), which was a province of India, was divided into West Punjab and East Punjab (which the state is home to the active independence movement of Khalistan by the Sikh nationalists). East Punjab went to the Republic of modern India, and West Punjab went to Islamic Pakistan.
Morgan, Vermont

Morgan is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.
Hereditary monarchy

A hereditary monarchy is a type of government in which usually a king or a queen becomes the monarch by being related to the last monarch. That is the most common sort of monarchy and is the form used by almost all of the world's monarchies today.
Types
Hereditary monarchy
In a hereditary monarchy, the monarchs come from the same family, and the crown is passed down from one member of the family to another. The hereditary system can be more stable and can command loyalty, but at other times, great bloodshed happened over the question of succession.
When the king or queen of a hereditary monarchy dies or quits the throne (abdicates), the crown is generally passed to one of his or her children, often the oldest. When that child dies, the crown will be then passed to his or her child, or, if he or she has no child, to a sister, brother, niece, nephew, cousin, or some other relative. Hereditary monarchies most usually arrange the succession by a law that creates an order of succession. That way, it is known beforehand who will be the next monarch.
The order of succession in hereditary monarchies is now often based on the idea of primogeniture (oldest born), but other methods used to be much more common.
Succession
In the past, there were differences in systems of succession, often depending on whether only men can succeed or whether both men and women could succeed.
Agnatic succession
Agnatic succession means that women are not allowed to succeed or pass the succession from their fathers to their children. Agnates are relatives who have a common ancestor in an unbroken male line from father to father.
Cognatic succession
Cognatic succession means that both men and women can succeed. Women usually are allowed to succeed only if they have no brother alive. For example, in the United Kingdom, Princess Anne comes after her younger brothers (and her nephews and nieces) in the line of succession.
In the 1970s, Sweden changed from agnatic succession to "fully-cognatic" succession. That means the line of succession is based on age, not sex. Therefore, Princess Victoria of Sweden was born, she could never become queen, and when her younger brother was born, he became crown prince (heir to the throne), but the law changed, and Victoria became crown princess.
Elective monarchy
An elective monarchy can sometimes seem like a hereditary monarch. For example, only members of one family may be allowed to be elected, or before the monarch dies, the chosen heir (son, daughter, brother, sister, or other relative) might be elected.
In Europe, the Holy Roman Empire was an elective monarchy, but for many hundreds of years, only the head of the Habsburg family was elected. In 1806, the Holy Roman Emperor abolished the empire and instead became the Emperor of Austria, a hereditary monarch.
The only true example of an elective monarchy today is Malaysia, where a ruling Sultan of a Malaysian state, is elected as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for a term of five years.
Norton, Vermont

Norton is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Tonya Mokelki

Tonya Mokelki (born 10 May 1985) is a Canadian volleyball player. She is part of the Canadian women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2009 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 Pan American Games.
She played for Colorado State University's women's volleyball team and SV Sinsheim.
Yus

Little yus (E e) and big yus (O o), or jus, are letters of the Cyrillic script.
Deocliunon

One of the earliest 'Pictish' kings of modern-day Scotland, thought to be mythological, but may have lived and reigned around the time of the Julian invasions; 55 & 54 BC. Contemporary with King Ederus who was recorded as the high king of 'Scotland' in that ancient period.
Blind Spot (2012 movie)

Blind Spot () is a 2012 Luxembourgian Belgian crime movie directed by Christophe Wagner and starring Andre Jung, Jules Werner, Brigitte Urhausen, Gilles Soeder, Mickey Hardt, Patrick Descamps.
Coon

Coon may refer to:
Coon (cheese), an Australian brand of cheese being renamed to "Cheer"
Coon (slur), a racial slur
Raccoon
Ken Judge

Ken Judge (15 January 1958 - 15 January 2016) was an Australian rules footballer and coach. He played for East Fremantle, Hawthorn and the Brisbane Bears during the 1970s and 1980s. He also coached Hawthorn from 1996 to 1999 and the West Coast Eagles from 2000 to 2001.
Judge died from multiple myeloma on his 58th birthday (15 January 2016) in Perth, Western Australia.
Elizabethan era

The Elizabethan era was a time in the history of England. It is generally seen as the time period of the reign of Elizabeth I, from 1558 to 1603. It is also the time of Renaissance architecture in England. During that time, the economy prospered. Even though it happened during a time when there was a conflict between Catholics and Protestants in England, Elizabeth could keep these problems from spreading.
Distinctions
The Elizabethan era had several notable features:
Golden Age of English Literature: It was a time of great literary achievements, with renowned playwrights like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe producing some of their most famous works. Cultural Renaissance: The era witnessed a flourishing of arts, music, and literature, with a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman works. Exploration and Colonization: Elizabethan England saw a surge in maritime exploration and the establishment of colonies, most notably in North America. Monarchical Power: Queen Elizabeth I wielded significant authority and was admired for her strong leadership, which contributed to political stability and national pride. Fashion and Style: The Elizabethan era is known for its distinctive clothing and elaborate fashion trends, with ruffled collars, corsets, and richly embroidered garments. Theatre and Entertainment: Theatre became a popular form of entertainment, with the construction of famous theatres like the Globe, where plays were performed to enthusiastic audiences. Scientific Progress: The era marked advancements in fields such as astronomy, medicine, and navigation, with notable figures like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh making significant contributions.
Květinov

Kvetinov is a small village in the Havlickuv Brod District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. 243 people live there. It covers 7,08 km2. It was first documented in 1436.
Born to Be Wild (movie)

Born to Be Wild is a 1995 American family adventure comedy movie directed by John Gray and starring Wil Horneff, Helen Shaver, John C. McGinley, Peter Boyle, Gregory Itzin, Alan Ruck, Obba Babatunde, Janet Carroll. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Martha, Oklahoma

Martha is a town in Oklahoma in the United States. According to 2010 census, there were 162 people living there.
Christopher Kloeble

Christopher Kloeble (born 3 July 1982 Munich) is a German writer and screenwriter. He won the 2008 Jurgen Ponto Stiftung prize for best first novel.
He is the son of Til Erwig. He grew up in Konigsdorf in Upper Bavaria. He was a member of the Tolz Boys' Choir. He studied at Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich and German Literature Institute in Leipzig.
In June 2010 he read the at the Ingeborg Bachmann Competition. He was Max Kade Writer-in-Residence at Georgetown University.
Works
Amongst Loners, 2008
Almost Everything Very Fast. 2012
The Shadows of the Salz Family, 2016
Home Made In India, 2017.
Western (genre)

The Western is a genre of fiction. Western movies often include cowboys. The ancestors of westerns came from Texas, because then people lived in the cattle industry began to thrive on the plains of Texas. The American West, usually in the period from the 1850s to the end of the 19th century. Westerns tell stories that are set mostly in the second half of the 19th century in the American Old West, hence the name. There are also stories about Western-type characters set in other times. These include Junior Bonner (set in the 1970s) and The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (set in the 21st century).
The genre has been popular since the beginning of the movie industry. One of the very first commercial movies was the 1903 silent western, The Great Train Robbery.
Tok Pisin

Tok Pisin (pronounced: ) is a market language used in parts of the South Pacific, mainly Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, but also in areas of Vanuatu, where a second language known as Bislama is also spoken. A market language is one which is used as an everyday language between people who don't speak a common language.
Tok Pisin is a Creole language, meaning that it's a mixture of other languages, mainly English, German and Tahitian.
Danny Faure

Danny Faure (born 8 May 1962) is a Ugandan-born Seychellois politician. He was the 4th President of Seychelles from 16 October 2016 to 26 October 2020. He was Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of the People's Party (PP).
Beautiful Creatures (2013 movie)

Beautiful Creatures is a 2013 American romantic-fantasy drama. It is set in South Carolina. The movie stars Emmy Rossum, Viola Davis and Emma Thompson. Thompson plays Mrs. Lincoln and Sarafine. Beautiful Creatures was released on February 14, 2013 for the United States. Jeremy Irons also stars. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Kami Garcia and Margaret Stohl.
Census-designated place

A census-designated place (CDP) is a place that is identified by the United States Census Bureau as a place dedicated for statistical purposes. They are communities that do not have their own government, but are similar to incorporated places in other ways.
Jackson County, Illinois

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 52,974 people lived there. The county seat is Murphysboro.
Zhou Qunfei

Zhou Qunfei (; born 1970) is a Chinese female entrepreneur who founded Lens Technology the large touchscreen. After her company entered the Shenzhen ChiNext market in March 2015, her net worth reached US$10 billion, making her the richest woman in China. In 2018, she was named as the richest woman in her own world-class business, with a net worth of $9.8 billion.
List of cities in Luxembourg

There are twelve cities in Luxembourg. This is a list of the cities.
Magny-la-Campagne

Magny-la-Campagne is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Mezidon Vallee d'Auge.
Grady Hatton

Grady Edgebert Hatton Jr. (October 7, 1922 - April 11, 2013) was an American baseball player, coach, manager and executive. Although the bulk of his playing career was as the third baseman and second baseman of the Cincinnati Reds, he also played for the Chicago Cubs and with the Chicago White Sox.
Hatton was born in Beaumont, Texas. He was raised in Houston, Texas. Hatton studied at the University of Texas at Austin. Hatton died on April, 11, 2013 in his home in Warren, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.
Aubercourt

Aubercourt is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2006 the population was 57.
Rula Lenska

Rula Lenska (born Roza Maria Leopoldyna Lubienska, 30 September 1947) is a British actress. She has mostly appeared in British stage and television productions, but is known in the United States for a series of commercials for Alberto VO5 hairspray in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Her first husband was actor Brian Deacon (his first wife, 1977-1987) and her second husband was actor Dennis Waterman (his third wife, 1987-1998). In recent years, she has become known for her role as Claudia Colby in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2009-2011, 2018-present). In 2002, she appeared as Krystal in four episodes of the BBC soap opera EastEnders.
Lenska was born in the village of Diddington, near St Neots, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, The East of England. She is of Polish descent.
Dolly (sheep)

Dolly (5 July 1996 - 14 February 2003) was a sheep, remarkable in being the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell.
A somatic cell is a regular body cell, not an egg cell. The nucleus of the somatic cell was removed and put into an unfertilised egg cell. The process is called somatic cell nuclear transfer. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland. It took 277 attempts to create Dolly. The success rate when cloning animals is very low.
The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Nam was taken from a mammary gland. The production of a healthy clone therefore proved that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could recreate a whole individual. She was cloned so she did not need any male cells to fertilize the egg and mature it. She only has one parent.
Dolly lived the rest of her life at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh untill she died. There she was bred with a Welsh Mountain ram and had six lambs in total called; Bonnie, Rosie, Lucy, Sally, Darcy and Cotton.
On 14 February 2003, Dolly was killed because she had a lung disease and severe arthritis.
Nightmare Alley (movie)

Nightmare Alley is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Edmund Goulding and was based on the 1946 novel of the same name by William Lindsay Gresham. It stars Tyrone Power, Joan Blondell, Coleen Gray, Helen Walker, Ian Keith, Taylor Holmes and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Pillow Book (movie)

The Pillow Book is a 1996 international erotic drama movie directed by Peter Greenaway and was based on the novel of the same name by Sei Shonagon. It stars Vivian Wu, Ewan McGregor, Yoshi Oida, Ken Ogata, Hideko Yoshida, Judy Ongg, Ken Mitsuishi. The movie combines dark modern drama with idealised Chinese and Japanese cultural themes and settings. It centres on body painting.
Michael Collins (astronaut)

Michael Collins (October 31, 1930 - April 28, 2021) was an American astronaut and test pilot. He was the pilot of the Apollo 11 mission to the moon.
Air force pilot
Collins went to the United States Military Academy. After training, he joined the United States Air Force. He flew F-86s at Chambley-Bussieres Air Base, France. He got into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960. He tried to get into the second astronaut training group but he was not accepted. He did get into the third group.
Astronaut
Collins joined the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963. He had 2 space flights. His first spaceflight was in Gemini 10. With John Young they joined up in space with two different spacecraft. Collins also did two space walks.
His second space flight was in Apollo 11 where he was the command module pilot. While he kept going around the Moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the lunar surface. He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon.
Later life and death
Collins left NASA in 1970. He took a job in the Department of State as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs during the Richard Nixon presidency. A year later he became the director of the National Air and Space Museum. He did this job until 1978. He then became the undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In 1980 he took the job as Vice President of LTV Aerospace. He left in 1985 to start his own business.
He was married to Patricia. They have three children: Kate, Ann and Michael, Jr. Kate is an actress, best known for her role as Natalie Marlowe Dillon in the daytime television drama All My Children.
Collins died of cancer in Naples, Florida on April 28, 2021 at the age of 90.
Nanterre

Nanterre is a town in the west suburbs of Paris, France. Nanterre is the prefecture (capital) of the Hauts-de-Seine departement and is in the Ile-de-France region. Its population is about 84,000 (March 8, 1999 census). Its density is about 7,200/km2.
Eastern Nanterre, contains a part of the La Defense business district of Paris and some of the tallest buildings in Paris. The city of Nanterre also includes the University called Paris X - Nanterre, and its one of the largest in the Paris region.
Harrington Park, New Jersey

Harrington Park is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,664.
Örgryte Church

Orgryte Church () may refer to:
Orgryte Old Church
Orgryte New Church
Stephen III of Moldavia

Stephen III of Moldavia or Stephen III ( 1433 - July 2, 1504), also known as Stephen the Great (; Stefan cel Mare si Sfant, "Stephen the Great and Holy" in more modern versions) was Prince of Moldavia between 1457 and 1504 and the most prominent representative of the House of Musat.
1040 Fifth Avenue

1040 Fifth Avenue (informally known as the 10 40) is a luxury residential housing cooperative in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City.
1040 is one of the tallest of the limestone-clad apartment houses on Fifth Avenue.
The building was erected in 1930 and was designed by Rosario Candela.
In addition to Jackie Kennedy, Generoso Pope was the second notable resident who lived in the apartment building.
Abigail Adams Smith

Abigail Adams Smith or Nabby Adams was the eldest daughter of 2nd U.S. president John Adams and Former first lady Abigail Adams as well as the sister of John Quincy Adams the 6th U.S. president.
Early life
Abigail was the only one of Abigail and John Adams' girl children to live very long. She was very close to her mother and stayed with her when John Adams was away. When Abigail Adams went to join her husband in Paris, Nabby went with her. She spent time in Paris and in London.
Marriage and children
On June 12, 1786, Abigail married Colonel William Stephens Smith. They had four children: William Steuben Smith, John Adams Smith, Thomas Smith, and Caroline Amelia Smith. William Stephens Smith was always trying to get rich quickly and made many foolish decisions, so the Smiths did not have much money. But John Adams got William Stephens Smith a job as a surveyor for the Port of New York. In 1806, William Stephens Smith was arrested for trying to overthrow the government of Venezuela and lost his job. Things were so bad that Abigail Adams Smith talked about divorce to her mother. He eventually started a farm in East Chester, New York and became a member of Congress.
Illness and death
When she was 46, she found a lump in her breast. She moved to her parents' farm in Massachusetts and talked to two doctors, Tufts and Rush. They told her the best thing to do was surgery. At the time, there was no good way to make people stay asleep during surgery, so Abigail Adams Smith was awake for most of it. It took 25 minutes and another hour to close the wound. She lived for another two years. But she became very thin and came back to Quincy to die.
Abigail Adams wrote about the end of her daughter's life: "She told her physician that she was perfectly sensible of her situation and reconciled to it...Although she was bolstered up in her bed and could neither walk or stand, she was always calm."
According to McCollough, John Adams felt "as if he were living in the Book of Job" when Nabby was dying.
Montecristo

Monte Cristo is a small Italian Island, about 4.3 kilometers across at its widest point, about halfway between Corsica and mainland Italy; south of Elba and west of Giglio. It is part of the Tuscan Archipelago. The island is probably best known as a fictional setting in the novel The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, pere.
Monte Cristo is Italian for "The mountain of Christ".
The island is remote and kept by the Italian government as a nature preserve and hunting park, and only accessible by private yacht and permit. There are no structures on the island.
Water chestnut

The Chinese water chestnut (or water chestnut) is a plant, Eleocharis dulcis.
The corms of the plant are the water chestnuts. It has a crispy white flesh and can be eaten raw, slightly boiled, grilled, pickled, or tinned. This plant comes from China. They are grown in flooded paddy fields.
Zwischenwasser

Zwischenwasser is a municipality of the district Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 1 January 2019, 3,257 people lived there.
Geography
Zwischenwasser has an elevation of . Because of its location between two rivers Frutz and Frodisch. The highest mountain is Hoher Freschen (). It is next to the following municipalities: Dornbirn, Laterns, Rankweil, Rothis, Sulz and Viktorsberg.
The municipality has three villages, Muntlix the largest part of Zwischenwasser, Batschuns and Dafins.
Arda Turan

Arda Turan (born 30 January 1987) is a Turkish football player. He plays for F.C. Barcelona and Turkey national team.
Prince François, Count of Clermont

Prince Francois of Orleans, Count of Clermont (born Francois Henri Louis Marie; 7 February 1961 - 31 December 2017) was the eldest son of Orleanist pretender to the French throne, Prince Henri, Count of Paris, Duke of France and his former wife Duchess Marie Therese of Wurttemberg.
His mother suffered from toxoplasmosis during pregnancy, resulting in Prince Francois being mentally disabled, as is his younger sister, Princess Blanche. Because of his illness, his father named his second son, Prince Jean, Duke of Vendome, as Dauphin of France (his heir).
On 31 December 2017, Prince Jean reported that Francis had died in France at the age of 56.
Amblypygi

Amblypygi is an order of Arachnids also known as whip spiders or tailless whip scorpions. The name 'amblypygid' means "blunt rump", a reference to a lack of the telson (tail). They are harmless to humans.
The Amblypygs are in the subphylum Chelicerata of the phylum Arthropoda. The order has 5 families, 17 genera and about 155 species. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Some species are subterranean; many are nocturnal. During the day, they may hide under logs, bark, stones, or leaves. They prefer a humid environment.
Chelles, Seine-et-Marne

Chelles is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France. It is in the eastern suburbs of Paris, from the center. 55,148 people lived here in 2018.
Danilo Gomes (footballer, born 1981)

Danilo Gustavo Vergne Gomes (born 15 October 1981) is a Brazilian football player.
Joaquim Durão

Joaquim Manuel Durao (25 October 1930 - 21 May 2015) was a Portuguese chess player. He was an International Master from 1975 until his death. He was 13 times Portuguese champion, and represented his country in ten Chess Olympiads. He was also president of the Portuguese Chess Federation.
Durao was born in Lisbon. He died on 21 May 2015, aged 84.
Łódź (European Parliament constituency)

Lodz, officially called Poland's 6th European Parliament constituency (), is a European Parliament constituency in Poland. It represents the Lodz Voivodeship. It was created in 2004.
Mitsubishi A5M Claude

The A5M Claude was a Japanese fighter aircraft made by Mitsubishi. It first flew in 1935 and was introduced in 1937. It was the first monoplane (fixed-wing aircraft with one set of wings) that could work from an aircraft carrier. It was similar to the P-26 Peashooter, an American monoplane fighter. It fought in the second Sino-Japanese War. After the Pearl Harbor attacks, it was not good enough to fight against American fighters like the Curtiss P-40 and the F4F Wildcat, so it was replaced by the A6M Zero.
Near the end of WW2, many A5M's were pulled out of retirement to be used as suicidal kamikaze aircraft.
Tessellation

Tessellation of a flat surface refers to the repeated placement of shapes with no overlaps and no gaps. These shapes are also called tiles. In mathematics, tessellations can be generalized to higher dimensions and a variety of geometries.
G20

The G20 (or Group of Twenty) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union (EU). It was founded in 1999. The goal is to coordinate global policy on trade, health climate and other prominent issues as well as promoting international financial stability.
Together, the nations of the G20 account for almost 80% of the global economic output. The figures have remained stable, while the G7 is shrinking.
Since the November 2011 Cannes summit, G20' summits have been held annually.
Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press is the press of Harvard University.
Himiko

Himiko (, about 175 - 248 CE) was the queen of Yamataikoku in ancient Japan. Early Japanese histories do not mention Himiko. The earliest written descriptions of her come from China. There has been much debate over her identity and the location of Yamatai since the late Edo period. Himiko reigned as queen during the 3rd century.
Naotaka Takeda

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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Alma Cogan

Alma Cogan (19 May 1932 - 26 October 1966) was an English singer of traditional pop in the 1950s and early 1960s. She was called "the girl with the giggle in her voice". One of her hit songs was "Sugartime". It was released in 1958 alongside The McGuire Sisters' version.
Personal life
Cogan was born in the East End of London, England. She died after ovarian cancer at age thirty-four.
Pride (In The Name Of Love)

"Pride (In The Name of Love)" is a 1984 song by Irish rock band U2 and is the leading single from their fourth studio album The Unforgettable Fire. It went to number 1 in New Zealand, number 2 in Ireland, number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Australia, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 6 in Belgium, number 7 in Norway, number 9 in Poland, number 12 in Sweden, number 20 in Italy, number 26 in Canada, number 27 in Germany and number 33 in the United States.
Formats and track listings
Mohamed Abdelaziz

Mohamed Abdelaziz (; 17 August 1947 - 31 May 2016) was the 3rd Secretary General of the Polisario Front and President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1976 until his death in 2016.
Abdelaziz died on 31 May 2016 from lung cancer, aged 68.
Peter Binkovski

Peter Binkovski (born 28 June 1972) is a former Slovenian football player. He has played for Slovenia national team.
Rouvrel

Rouvrel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Risaralda Department

Risaralda is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Pereira.
1969 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1969 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1969 and ended on November 30, 1969. This season was highly active in fact, at that time it was the most active it has since fallen many times. This season featured the very powerful, Hurricane Camille.
Storms
Tropical Depression Seven
Tropical Storm Anna
Hurricane Blanche
Hurricane Camille
Hurricane Debbie
Tropical Storm Eve
Hurricane Francelia
Hurricane Gerda
Hurricane Holly
Tropical Depression Twenty-Nine
Hurricane Inga
Hurricane Ten
Tropical Storm Eleven
Subtropical Storm One
Tropical Depression Thirty-Two
Tropical Storm Jenny
Hurricane Kara
Hurricane Laurie
Tropical Storm Sixteen
Hurricane Seventeen
Hurricane Martha
Unused names
Retired names
In the spring of 1970, Camille was retired.
Let Her Cry (song)

"Let Her Cry" is a 1994 song by Hootie & the Blowfish and taken from their debut studio album Cracked Rear View. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 4 in Australia and Iceland, number 9 in the United States and number 19.
Rantoul, Illinois

Rantoul is a village in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. Almost 13,000 people were living in Rantoul as of 2000. Rantoul has an area of 7.4 square miles.
Pablo Sarabia

Pablo Sarabia Garcia (born 11 May 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer. He plays as an attacking midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Spain national team.
Baltimore Colts

The Baltimore Colts were an American football franchise in the National Football League. The team was based in Baltimore. The logo was a white horseshoe (blue uniforms). The team had success since 1953 when it began, winning four NFL championships, including Super Bowl V. The most famous player was quarterback Johnny Unitas . However, in 1984, Bob Irsay secretly (meaning in the middle of a March night without an announcement) moved the team to Indianapolis to begin play as the Indianapolis Colts.
Biewer Yorkshire Terrier a la pom pon

The Biewer Yorkie is Tri-coloured (Black-White and Tan), named after his Breeders, the Yorkshire Terrier Breeder couple Biewer from Germany. He has the same characteristics as the Yorkshire Terrier, but more calm in temperament.
Prognathism

Prognathism describes when part or all of the face sticks out more than normal. Humans have orthognathic faces. That means the faces is more or less vertical. Most other primates have prognathic faces: their jaws stick out in front of the top part of the head.
Nasal prognathism: is when the portion of the face around and including the nose sticks out. Also called upper facial projection.
Alveolar prognathism: is when the alveolar (dental) part of the upper jaw (maxilla) sticks out. Also called mid-facial projection. Often causes what is called an "overbite".
Mandibular prognathism: is when the mandible (lower jaw) sticks out. Often called an "underbite".
Upplands Väsby Municipality

Upplands Vasby Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Upplands Vasby.
William Chervy

William Chervy (3 June 1937 - 12 February 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was Mayor of Saint-Vaury from 1971 to 2001. He was a Senator from Creuse from 1981 to 1998.
Chervy died on 12 February 2021, aged 83.
James Whale

James Whale (22 July 1889 - 29 May 1957) was an English movie director, theatre director, and actor. He is best remembered for his horror movies. These include Frankenstein (1931), The Old Dark House (1932), The Invisible Man (1933) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). He also directed the movie musical Show Boat (1936).
Whale was born into a large family. Early on, he discovered his artistic talent and studied art. With the outbreak of World War I, Whale joined the British Army. He became an officer. He was captured by the Germans. During his time as a prisoner of war, he became interested in theatre. After the war, he became an actor, set designer, and director. He moved to the United States to direct a Broadway play, and then moved to Hollywood to direct movies.
Whale lived in Hollywood for the rest of his life with his longtime companion, producer David Lewis. Whale directed a dozen movies for Universal Studios between 1930 and 1936, developing a style influenced by German Expressionism.
After string of movies failures, Whale's directing career was over by 1941. He continued to direct for the stage, painted, and travelled. His retirement years were comfortable until strokes in 1956 left him in pain. Whale committed suicide on 29 May 1957 by drowning himself in his backyard swimming pool.
Blackpool Transport

Blackpool Transport Services (BTS) is a bus and tram operator running within the boroughs of Blackpool and Fylde and into the surrounding area. This includes Fleetwood, Lytham St Annes, Poulton le Fylde and Kirkham. BTS is wholly owned by Blackpool Borough Council. It makes it one of the few remaining municipal bus companies in the United Kingdom today.
Simeon Nyachae

Simeon Nyachae (6 February 1932 - 1 February 2021) was a Kenyan politician and businessman. From 1998 to 1999, he was the Minister for Finance during the Daniel arap Moi presidency. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya.
Nyachae died on 1 February 2021 in Nairobi, aged 88.
He Said, She Said

He Said, She Said is a 1991 romantic comedy movie directed by Ken Kwapis and Marisa Silver and stars Kevin Bacon, Elizabeth Perkins, Nathan Lane, Sharon Stone, and Anthony LaPaglia. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Plot
It is the story of the relationship between journalists Dan Hanson (Kevin Bacon) and Lorie Bryer (Elizabeth Perkins) told twice - once from each perspective. The male story was directed by Ken Kwapis and the female story by Marisa Silver. At the time, Kwapis and Silver were engaged, and they married soon after the film was released.
Hezar Dastan

Hezar Dastan or Hezar Dastan () was a very popular Iranian television series that ran from 1979 through 1987. It is considered toto be one of the greatest television series in Iran. It is set in a fictional town in Iran called Hezar Dastan. It was directed by Ali Hatami. It stars Ezzatolah Entezami, Jamshid Mashayekhi, Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz and Ali Nassirian.