kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
People's Liberation Army of Manipur

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) was founded by N. Bisheshwar Singh on September 25, 1978. It is a separatist armed revolutionary group fighting for a separate independent socialist state of Manipur. It was the first organization from Manipur to have been trained by the China's People Liberation Army at Lhasa in the eighties. It was also trained by the NSCN in Myanmar during this time.
Parmelee, South Dakota

Parmelee is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Searchlight, Nevada

Searchlight is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated town in Clark County, Nevada, United States, at the topographic saddle between two mountain ranges. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 445.
1950 FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18

The FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1950 Final Tournament was held in Austria.
Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:
(host)
First round
For this round, and received a Bye.
Adult

An adult may mean different things. In law and social norms, an adult is a human who has reached the age of majority. The age of majority is the age at which an individual will be legally considered an adult. That age varies: in most countries, an adult is a person who is 18 years old or older. Once someone is adult, they no longer have to take directions from a parent or guardian but can make decisions for themselves, and be held responsible for their own actions. Legal penalties for crimes are different before and after the age of majority.
There are many factors that constitute being an adult. An adult is much more than turning the age of 18. The definition in the dictionary states an adult means being completely grown: fully developed and mature. I think there is much more that defines an adult. In the United States an adult is considered to be someone who takes responsibility for themselves and their actions. An adult has stability in their life and is able to take care of themselves physically, mentally, financially and emotionally. In other countries and cultures their definition of an adult differs. Adults are unique in many ways. Every person is an entity having their own identity, thought process, and way they see things.
In contrast, a person who has not yet reached the age of majority is a minor.
There are additional laws that decide from what age a person is allowed to do something; for example, vote, drink alcohol, and have sexual intercourse. For example, in the United States, a person becomes an adult on their 18th birthday, but they cannot buy alcoholic beverages until they turn 21. To verify their age, a young person must have an I.D. card for inspection by the bartender.
There are also some cultures that says a person is an adult from an age of 13 years on, for example see Bar Mitzi, which usually corresponds to puberty.
In biology, an animal is an adult when they are sexually mature. This means that they are able to sexually reproduce.
Přílepy (Kroměříž District)

Prilepy is a municipality and village of the Kromeriz District in the Zlin Region of the Czech Republic.
Ancy-le-Libre

Ancy-le-Libre is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Pierre Pflimlin

Pierre Eugene Jean Pflimlin (; 5 February 1907 - 27 June 2000) was a French Christian democratic politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic for a few weeks in 1958, before being replaced by Charles de Gaulle during the crisis of that year.
More reading
"The Little Plum" Time June 10, 1957
Morris, Peter. "Homo politicus; the political careers of Pierre Pflimlin and Jacques Chaban-Delmas." Modern & Contemporary France 1.1 (1993): 42-44.
Premier League (disambiguation)

A Premier League is normally a league in sports at the top of the league system.
Yū Aoi

is a Japanese actress and model. Aoi was best known for her roles in films All About Lily Chou-Chou (2001), Hana and Alice (2004), Honey & Clover (2006), Hula Girls (2006), Rainbow Song (2006), Welcome to the Quiet Room (2007), Vampire (2011) and Rurouni Kenshin (2012).
She has won many awards for her performances on screen, including the Japan Academy Prize and Kinema Junpo Awards for best supporting actress in 2007 for Hula Girls and Rookie of the Year for continued performances in the field of Films in Media and Fine Arts by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan in 2009.
List of television and radio stations owned by TV5 Network

The following is a list of television and radio stations owned by and affiliated with the TV5 Network Inc. in the Philippines, including stations that airs TV5, One Sports and Radyo5.
Free-to-air television stations
Analog
Affiliate stations
Most of TV5's affiliate relay stations are being run by sister company, Cignal TV, Inc. (d/b/a Mediascape, Inc.)
Digital terrestrial
Planned/Upcoming Digital Stations
TV5's upcoming expansion of its digital terrestrial television will be announced soon as possible in other key cities nationwide.
Shambali

Shambali () is a Middle Eastern sweet cake. It is cake made of semolina sweetened with syrup and topped with peanut. Its shape is rectangular.
It is also known in most of the countries which formed the Ottoman Empire. Its name means "Damascus honey" () and shambali can also be called Damascus dessert.
Olustee, Oklahoma

Olustee is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Anastasia Voznesenskaya

Anastasia Valentinovna Voznesenskaya (; 27 July 1943 - 14 January 2022) was a Russian actress. She was awarded People's Artist of the Russian Federation in 1997. Her career began in 1965. Her best known role was in Major Whirlwind.
In late December 2021, Voznesenskaya tested positive for COVID-19. She died from the virus in Moscow on 14 January 2022, at the age of 78.
Gregory Pardlo

Gregory Pardlo (born 1968) is an American poet, writer, and professor. His book Digest won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.x In 2007, Pardlo's first book Totem received the American Poetry Review/ Honickman Prize.
Parldo was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1968. He grew up in Willingboro, New Jersey. Gregory Pardlo received his B.A. in English from Rutgers University. In 2001, he earned his M.F.A. from New York University. He was the New York Times Fellow in Poetry. He has received other fellowships. He is a fellow at the New York Foundation for the Arts, the Cave Canem Foundation, the MacDowell Artist's Colony, the Seaside Institute. Also, the Lotos Club Foundation, and City University of New York,. He received a translation grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. He is a Teaching Fellow at Columbia University.
Sildenafil

Sildenafil is an aphrodisiac. It is a medication that is also called Viagra, Revatio and (in the Indian subcontinent) Caverta.
Sildenafil makes the blood vessels become wider. This lowers the blood pressure. Sildenafil mostly works in the penis and in the lungs. This medicine increases blood flow to the penis. This helps the penis become erect during sexual intercourse. Sildenafil also helps pulmonary hypertension. Because this medicine makes the blood vessels wider, it makes it easier for blood to flow. Sildenafil was patented in 1996 and first made to sell in 1998.
Splatoon 3

Splatoon 3 is a 2022 shooter game. It was developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It has many returning elements from the previous games in the series, Splatoon and Splatoon 2. It was released on September 9, 2022.
Carlos Calvo

Carlos Andres "Carlin" Calvo (21 February 1953 - 11 December 2020) was an Argentine actor and comedian. His career began in 1972. Calvo was best known for his roles in Enrique Dawi directed movies such Locos por la musica (1980), Los Hijos de Lopez (1980) and in Adios, Roberto (1985). Calvo was born in Buenos Aires.
Calvo died of problems caused by multiple strokes in Buenos Aires on 11 December 2020, aged 67.
Peter Sutcliffe

Peter William Sutcliffe (2 June 1946 - 13 November 2020) was a British serial killer known as the Yorkshire Ripper. He was born in Bingley, West Riding of Yorkshire. In 1981, he was convicted of murdering thirteen women and attempting to murder seven others. He was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. He served a twenty sentences of life imprisonment in Broadmoor High Security Hospital.
Personal life
Sutcliffe married Sonia Szurma 10 August 1974. They lived together in Heaton, Bradford.
Sutcliffe died on 13 November 2020 while in prison in Durham from COVID-19, aged 74.
Grand River (Ohio)

The Grand River in northeastern Ohio flows north then west towards Lake Erie. The natural beauty of the steep shale cliffs give the feeling that you are truly in the wilderness.
Maredudd ap Tudur

Maredudd ap Tudur (died c. 1406) was a Welsh soldier and nobleman from the Tudor family of Penmynydd. He was one of five sons of Tudur ap Goronwy, and was the father of Owen Tudor. Maredudd supported the Welsh patriot Owain Glyndwr in 1400.
Brinkley, Arkansas

Brinkley is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Dental formula

A dental formula is a summary of a mammal's teeth.
Almost all mammals have four kinds of teeth:
incisors
canines
premolars
molars
Teeth numbers and form have adapted to different feeding methods. Over time, different mammal groups have evolved distinct dental features, in the number and type of teeth, and in the shape and size of the chewing surface.
The number of teeth of each type is written as a dental formula for one side of the mouth, or quadrant, with the upper and lower teeth shown on separate rows. The number of teeth in a mouth is twice that listed as there are two sides.
In each set, incisors (I) are indicated first, canines (C) second, premolars (P) third, and finally molars (M), giving I:C:P:M. So for example, the formula 2.1.2.3 for upper teeth indicates 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, and 3 molars on one side of the upper mouth.
The deciduous dental formula is notated in lowercase lettering preceded by the letter d: e.g. di:dc:dm. An animal's dentition for either deciduous or permanent teeth can thus be expressed as a dental formula, written in the form of a fraction: I.C.P.M / I.C.P.M.
Since the teeth are always listed in the same order, the letters can be dropped, thus:
Human: deciduous teeth: 212/212; adult = 2123/2123. Both childhood molars are replaced by adult premolars. Adult total is double the formula = 32.
Opossum: 5134/4134 (one less incisor on each side of the lower jaw).
Felines: 3131/3121. The last upper premolar and first lower molar of the cat are 'carnassials', used to slice meat and skin. The carnassials are always the fourth upper premolar and the first lower molar.
Horse 313-43/3133. The horse dentition is highly specialized for eating grass. Continuous growth from the roots counters teeth wear. The teeth fall into two clear groups: incisors seize the grass, molars grind the grass.
Both felines and horses have a large diastema, or gap, between their front teeth and their back teeth. This is a natural feature in many types of mammal.
Doru Shahabad

Doru () is a town of Anantnag District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Adrian Mitchell

Adrian Mitchell FRSL (24 October 1932 - 20 December 2008) was an English poet, novelist and playwright. He became known for his works in British Left. He was a leading activist in the anti-Bomb movement.
Bully (video game)

Bully (PAL region PlayStation 2 version is called Canis Canem Edit) was released on 17 October 2006 by Rockstar Games. Because the game became very popular, Rockstar released the remake called Bully: Scholarship Edition. This version was for the Xbox 360, Wii and Microsoft Windows. There are not many differences between the classic Bully and the Scholarship Edition, however there are 4 new classes available: Biology, Music, Math and Geography.
Saurischia

Saurischia is one of the two orders of dinosaurs. In 1888, Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two main orders. Their hip structure was why they were put into these orders. Saurischians ('lizard-hipped') and the ornithischians ('bird-hipped') have differences in the ways bones in the hip are put together.
All carnivorous dinosaurs (the theropods) are saurischians, and so are the sauropods like Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus.
Birds are direct descendants of a group of theropod dinosaurs, so they are a sub-clade of saurischian dinosaurs in modern classification.
Coat of arms of Liechtenstein

The coat of arms of Liechtenstein is used as the great arms of the nation. As the sovereign emblem of the Principality of Liechtenstein, its use is reserved for the members of the Princely House and state authorities. Private individuals may be authorized to use the great arms, if it is in the interest of the State. The arms are a history of the Princely House, and show the many different areas of Europe with which Liechtenstein has been involved, either by conquest or by marriage.
The first quarter is Silesia; the second is the arms of the Kuenring family; the third quarter, the Duchy of Troppau; and the fourth quarter, the arms of the East Frisian family Cirksena representing County of Rietberg. The base is occupied by the arms of the Duchy of Jagerndorf. The small gold and red shield of the Princely House is shown in the middle of the larger shield. The Princely hat crowns a purple cloak with ermine lining behind the large coat of arms.
Val-de-Mercy

Val-de-Mercy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Headlands and bays

A headland is an area of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. Very often, the land areas are called capes. A bay is an area of water. It is surrounded by land on three sides. The water areas are also called gulfs.
A bay is a large body of water in the land next to a sea or lake between two headlands. The waves coming to the shore in a bay are usually constructive waves, and because of this, many of them have a beach. A bay may be metres across, or it could be hundreds of kilometres across. A bay often contains beaches.
Bays form where weak rocks, such as sands and clays, are eroded, leaving bands of stronger rocks, such as chalk, limestone, or granite, forming a headland, or peninsula. Headlands and bays are formed when there are parallel sections of softer and harder rock perpendicular to the coast. The sea erodes the softer rock faster than the harder rock, forming a bay. The harder rock that is left protruding into the sea is the headland.
They also can be made by people mining off the coast.
Siderian

The Siderian is the first geological period in the Palaeoproterozoic that began 2.5 billion years ago, and ended at 2.3 billion years ago. Before it was the Neoarchaean It is followed by the Rhyacian.
Banded iron formations (BIFs) became very abundant early this period. BIFs were formed as anaerobic algae produced waste oxygen that combined with iron, forming magnetite (Fe3O4, an iron oxide). This process cleared iron from the oceans, presumably turning greenish seas clear. Eventually, without an oxygen sink in the oceans, the process created the oxygen-rich atmosphere of today. This event is known as the oxygen catastrophe, which according to some geologists triggered the Huronian glaciation. The Huronian glaciation took place in the Siderian between 2400 Mya and 2300 Mya.
Stormtrooper (Star Wars)

Stormtroopers are highly trained human soldiers In the Star Wars universe. They are the main military forces for the Galactic Empire. During the original Star Wars movie series (Star Wars: A New Hope, The Empire Strikes Back and Rerturn of the Jedi) they worked for Darth Sidious and Darth Vader.
Stormtroopers wear white armor and helmets. They are armed with blaster guns. Stormtroopers replaced the clone troopers which were first seen in Attack of the Clones. Clone troopers where clones of the bounty hunter, Jango Fett. These clones were used in Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith as well as the animated movie and television series The Clone Wars. By the time of the original series, the clone had been replaced by normal humans. After the deaths of Sidious and Vader in Return of the Jedi, stormtroopers continued to serve the remaining leaders of the Galactic Empire. They can be seen in the third Star Wars trilogy, The Skywalker Saga (The Force Awakens, The Last Jedi and The Rise of Skywalker). In these movies, the stormtroopers are seen working for the First Order. This group is the main remaining part of the Empire.
In addition to the basic stormtrooper, there are many different types of stormtroop. Each type is either trained for a specific job or the are equipt to work in different environments. The snowtroopers seen on the snow covered planet Hoth at the start of Empire Stikes Back are an example of specialized troopers. They wear special armor that is made to help protect them from the cold. Other examples of specialized troopers include the TIE pilots from A New Hope and the scout troopers seen on Endor in Return of the Jedi. There are many other types of troopers in the Star Wars books, comics and video games.
Doppler radar

Doppler radar uses the Doppler effect to measure the speed (radial velocity) of targets. Radial velocity is how fast the target is coming towards, or going away from, the radar. The Doppler effect will shift the received frequency up or down, based on the radial velocity of a target in the beam. This gives a direct and highly accurate measurement of target velocity, but only the radial velocity. Doppler radar by itself doesn't measure the azimuthal velocity (how fast it is going in other directions).
Doppler radars may be Coherent Pulsed, Continuous Wave, or Frequency Modulated.
C.F. Balaguer

Club de Futbol Balaguer is a Spanish football team from Balaguer, Catalonia. It currently plays in Tercera Division - Group 5. Their stadium is Municipal de Balaguer, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.
Zee Telugu

Zee Telugu is a Telugu cable television channel in India. It is offered by Zee Entertainment Enterprises, part of the Essel Group, a media entertainment company based in Telangana, Hyderabad, it broadcasts programming in Telugu.
On 31 December 2017, The look of ZEE Telugu and Sister Channel ZEE Cinemalu along with their HD channels was changed. This new look was launched by actor Chiranjeevi. Samantha Akkineni made the Brand Ambassador.
Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation in the breast cells.
Joey Votto

Joseph Daniel "Joey" Votto (born September 10, 1983 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian baseball player. He currently plays as a first baseman for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball.
He made his MLB debut for the Cincinnati Reds on September 4, 2007. In 2010, he won the National League MVP Award, the National League Hank Aaron Award, as well as the Lou Marsh Trophy which is awarded annually to Canada's top athlete of that year. He signed a 10-year, $225 million contract extension with Cincinnati, running through the 2024 season on April 2, 2012.
Philece Sampler

Debra Philece Sampler (July 16, 1953 - July 1, 2021) was an American actress. She had television roles on Days of Our Lives as Renee DiMera, and the soap opera Another World as Donna Love Hudson. She also voiced the older version of Toph Beifong in The Legend of Korra.
She also voiced Mimi Tachikawa and Cody Hida from Digimon: Digital Monsters, Tiptory in Eureka Seven, and Hiyori Tamura from Lucky Star.
Sampler died at the age of 67 on July 1, 2021 from a heart attack in Los Angeles.
Alingsås

Alingsas is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Alingsas Municipality.
Tapfheim

Tapfheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
Heltermaa

Heltermaa is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Angela Beesley Starling

Angela Beesley Starling (born on August 3, 1977) is a British web entrepreneur. She started as a volunteer editor at the English Wikipedia in February 2003. In June 2004, she was elected to the board of the Wikimedia Foundation and re-elected in July 2005.
She worked with Jimmy Wales and started Wikia (Now known as Fandom) with him. She was the vice-president of Wikia but left the company in 2012.
She is married to Tim Starling.
Jiang Wen

Jiang Wen (born 5 January 1963) is a Chinese movie actor, screenwriter and director. He directed and starred in the movies In the Heat of the Sun (1994), Devils on the Doorstep (2000), Let the Bullets Fly (2010) and Gone with the Bullets (2014). He also directed a segment of the movie New York, I Love You (2008). In 2016, he starred as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology movie Rogue One.
Jiang was born in Tangshan, Hebei. He moved to Beijing when he was ten. He has been married twice and has three children.
Fred Dretske

Frederick Irwin Dretske (December 9, 1932 in Waukegan, Illinois - July 24, 2013) was an American philosopher. He was known for his works to epistemology and the philosophy of mind.
Dretske was born on December 9, 1932 in Waukegan, Illinois.
His later work centered on conscious experience and self-knowledge. Additionally, he was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in 1994. Dretske received his Ph.D from The University of Minnesota and taught for a number of years at the University of Wisconsin-Madison before moving to Stanford University.
After retiring from Stanford, he moved to Duke University where he was Senior Research Scholar in Philosophy until his death in 2013. Dretske died on July 24, 2013 from heart failure, aged 80.
Emilio Fernández

Emilio "El Indio" Fernandez (born Emilio Fernandez Romo, ; March 26, 1904 - August 6, 1986) was a Mexican movie director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most famous directors of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. He is best known for his work as director of the movie Maria Candelaria, which won the Palme d'Or award at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival.
Fountain of Youth

The Fountain of Youth is a legendary spring. People talked about it for thousands of years. They thought its water could make people young and healthy. Herodotus put it in the Horn of Africa. Later stories said it was in India. A Spanish explorer, Juan Ponce de Leon, was said to have looked for it while in present-day Florida.
Macaroni penguin

The macaroni penguin is a crested penguins that gets their names from their crest. Macaroni penguins are known for their black faces and the orange-yellow crests that create a band across their foreheads.
Macaroni penguins live on islands on the edge of Antarctica, as well as on islands that lie south of Africa and the Americas. They make their nests on cliffs and hillsides.
It is very closely related to the royal penguin, and some consider the two to be a single species.
Size
Macaroni penguins weigh 10 pounds and are a little over 2 feet tall. As predators, Macaroni penguins eat fish, squid, and krill, but they mostly eat krill as their food. Mothers and fathers of their chicks will feed their young by regurgitating the food into their mouth. Penguins get their food by diving into the ocean and chasing after their food. Penguins can survive up to 40 days without food. When penguins go hunting for their food, they swim from down in the water. Sometimes when they are hunting at night, they swim up to . But that is really rare. They usually swim for 2 minutes before coming up for air. Macaroni penguin chicks do not get any food until they are a week old.
Macaroni penguins usually live on bumpy or flat ground. They don't really live in places with many plants, but some penguins make their nests around grass. Macaroni penguins generally live by the water because they eat seafood.
Macaroni penguins have many different ways of communicating. They might make noisy, shrieking sounds or they might bobble their heads. Sometimes, they even flap their wings. They make their head feathers wave when they are excited.
Penguins use their feet and tail to help them swim. They can swim up to 15 miles per hour. Swimming that fast helps them get away from predators that might eat them. Penguins spend a lot of their time swimming. Penguins are slow on land because they waddle their feet instead of walking. They sway their body from side to side while they waddle their feet. Sometimes, they also slide down hills on their belly which is much faster than waddling. Sliding helps them get to places faster.
Abundance of chemical elements

The elements are only a small part of the content of the Universe. By "elements" is meant ordinary (baryonic) matter made of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Observations suggest that only 4.6% of the universe's energy makes up the visible (baryonic) matter of the universe. That includes the energy (E = mc2 = m = E / c2) in stars, planets, and living beings.
The rest is thought to be made up of dark energy (68%) and dark matter (27%). These are forms of matter and energy are believed to exist on the basis of scientific theory and inductive reasoning. They are based on observations, but they have not been directly observed. Their nature is not well understood.
Most standard (baryonic) matter is found in intergalactic gas, stars, and interstellar clouds, in the form of atoms or ions (plasma). Degenerate forms are found in extreme settings, such as the high densities inside white dwarfs and neutron stars.
The inner planets of the Solar System are unusual because they have a high amount of heavier elements. These heavier elements were formed in earlier supernovae.
Fred Hampton

Fred Hampton was a member of the Black Panther Party (BPP) in Chicago, Illinois. He was the chairman of the Illinois chapter of the BBP and the deputy chairman of the national BPP. He is mainly known for the way he died in 1969, aged 21. His apartment was raided on December 4th. In a gun battle lasting 20 minutes, Hampton was shot. Mark Clark, was also killed and four other Panthers were wounded. In spite of a ballistics report that showed the 14 police officers fired almost all the bullets in the raid, a grand jury failed to indict anyone. Hampton's family later filed a civil suit, eventually winning the case with a $1.8 million settlement. The background and events of Hampton's death have been made into several documentary movies.
Els Verwer

Els Verwer is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.
Don Carlos (disambiguation)

Don Carlos is an opera by Giuseppe Verdi, also known as Don Carlo.
Don Carlos or Don Carlo may also refer to:
People
Carlo Gesualdo (1566-1613), also known as Don Carlo Gesualdo, Italian music composer, murderer
Don Carlos (basketball), American basketball player
Carlos, Prince of Asturias (1545-1568)
Don Carlos (1788-1855), Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
Don Carlos Hugo (born 1930), Carlos Hugo of Bourbon, Duke of Parma
Don Carlos (musician) (fl. late 20th century), Jamaican singer
Don Carlos Smith, brother of Latter Day Saint leader Joseph Smith, Jr.
Pantalettes

Pantalettes are female undergarments that cover the legs. They used to be worn by boys before they were old enough to wear trousers.
Pantalettes started in the 19th century in France.
O. Henry

O. Henry was the pen name of the American writer William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 - June 5, 1910). O. Henry's short stories are well known for their clever twist endings.
His whose tales romanticized the commonplace--in particular the life of ordinary people in New York City. His stories expressed the effect of coincidence on character through humour, grim or ironic, and often had surprise endings, a device that became identified with his name and cost him critical favour when its vogue had passed.
Emilio Mola

Emilio Mola Vidal (9 July 1887 - 3 June 1937) was a Spanish nationalist soldier who led the July 1936 coup against the Second Spanish Republic, which started the Spanish Civil War.
Biography
Early life
Mola was born in Placetas, Cuba, which was part of Spain at that time. His father was a Spanish army officer during the Cuban War of Independence. After the Spanish-American War, his family settled in Spain.
In 1904, Mola joined the Toledo Infantry Academy and started his military career. By 1927, he was a brigadier general. Mola was made Director-General of Security in 1930, the last man to serve this position under King Alfonso XIII.
Conspiracy & coup
Mola joined a group of military officers who planned to overthrow the Second Spanish Republic in the July 1936 coup. The coup was not successful in overthrowing the Republican government and led to the start of the Spanish Civil War.
Death
On 3 June 1937, Mola died in a plane crash. The airplane he was traveling in crashed into the side of a hill in Alcocero while he was returning to the city of Vitoria due to the poor weather.
Jon Watts

Jon Watts (born June 28, 1981) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero movie Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and its sequel Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). He also directed and co-wrote Clown (2014) and Cop Car (2015). He also directed many episodes of the parody television news series Onion News Network.
Watts was born in Fountain, Colorado. He is married to Dianne McGunigle.
Bright Eyes (band)

Bright Eyes is an American indie rock band. The people in the band are Conor Oberst, a singer-songwriter; Mike Mogis, a musician and producer; and other friends and session musicians from Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Many people think the band's songs are about Oberst, but Oberst has said that they are not. For example, one song, "Padraic My Prince", tells the fictional story of a mother drowning her son in a bathtub. In interviews, Oberst has said that he sings about such things to make rich emotions.
Music
Albums
Letting Off the Happiness (1998)
Fevers and Mirrors (2000)
A Collection of Songs: Recorded 1995-1997 (2000)
Lifted or the Story Is in the Soil, Keep Your Ear to the Ground (2002)
Vinyl Box Set (7 LP's) (2003) This collection contains Oberst's first five releases plus bonus material.
I'm Wide Awake, It's Morning (2005)
Digital Ash in a Digital Urn (2005)
Cassadaga (2007)
The People's Key (2011)
Down in the Weeds, Where the World Once Was (2020)
EPs/Singles
The band has made many extended plays (EPs) and singles.
Americus, Kansas

Americus is a city in Lyon County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 896 people lived there.
History
Americus was planned out in Fall 1857. It was named after Amerigo Vespucci.
Americus was a station and shipping point on the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad.
Geography
Americus is at (38.506448, -96.259598). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
People
Americus is part of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 894 people, 354 households, and 251 families living in Americus.
Education
Americus is served by USD 251 North Lyon County. The Northern Heights High School mascot is Wildcats.
Famous people
Ross Grimsley, Major League Baseball pitcher in the 1950s.
Grant Timmerman, U.S. Marine posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor during World War II.
Olivier Jean-Marie

Olivier Jean-Marie (born 25 April 1960) is a French animator and director of animated movies and shows. In 2007, he directed Go West: A Lucky Luke Adventure, an animated feature film of Lucky Luke. In 2010, he created and directed Zig and Sharko, a slapstick comedy, and in 2013, he wrote and directed Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie. Oggy and the cockroaches is one of his most famous movies. In the French comedy Oggy, a tom-cat, tries to catch three cockroaches messing about in his house.
Khas people

Khas people () are people of Indo-Iranian ethno-linguistic group. They are indigenous native speakers of Nepali language (Khas Kura; translit.Khas speech) which is an Indo-Iranian language. Khas people have been referred as Parbatiya and Pahari or Gorkhali. Khas are most dominant faction in Nepal. They are around 31% of Nepal but nearly two thirds of government officials. The word "Khas" is little used in modern times. Khas peoples call themselves by their group names such as Bahun, Kshetri, Sanyasi/Sannesi, Kami, Damai, etc.
History
Khas people have been described as of Indo-Iraian genes thus unrelated to darker Indic people of India. . Khas people consists of Bahun (Khas Brahmin), Chhetri & Thakuri (Khas Kshatriyas), Sanyasi, Kami, Damai, Gandharbha/Gaine, Badi and Sarki people. Many historians referred dominant Thakuri and Chhetri as Khas Rajputs.
Modern day
Khas people continue Hindu religion with some ancestral deity called Masto gods.
Khas family names
Bahun, Chhetri & Thakuri
Acharya, Adhikari, Arya, Aryal, Bam, Badola, Saun (Saud or Samant), Bagadwal, Baral, Basnet/Basnyat, Barmola, Bhandari, Bhattarai, Bista/Bisht, Bhatta, Bhetwal, Budhathoki, Chand, Chauhan, Chaulagain, Chhetri, Dahal, Dabral, Devkota, Dhakal, Dimri, Dhungel, Dobhal/Doval, Dobriyal, Dulal, Gautam, Gusain, Ghimire, Joshi, Kalauni, Karki, Kattel, Katuwal, Kandari, Kukreti, Khand, Khadka, Khanal, Khatri/K.C., Koirala, Kunwar, Lohani, Oli, Mainali, Negi, Nautiyal, Nouni, Pathak, Panta, Pandey, Hamal, Malla, Mamgain Poudel/Paudyal/Poudar(hill), Pokharel, Rana, Rawat, Rautela, Raturi, Rijal, Regmi, Rimal, Sitoula, Sapkota, Shah, Sen, Shahi, Silwal, Semwal, Sharma, Singh, Thakur/Thakuri, Thapa, Thapliyal, Upreti, Upadhyay, Wagle, Wasti, Air, Aidi, Kandwal, khadayat, kathayat, pela, bhat, ter, bohra, pali, budal, chaisir, danga, rawal, pujara, mahat, mahra etc.
Sanyasi (Dasnami)
Bharati, Giri, Puri, Yogi, etc.
Khas Dalits
Badi, Bishwakarma/B.K., Damai, Dholi, Gandharbha, Kami, Nagarchi, Pariyar, Ranapaheli, Sarki, Sundas, etc.
Ragheb Harb

Ragheb Harb (1952-1984) was one of the Shia resistance leaders in Lebanon against Israel's occupation in Southern Lebanon. He was assassinated by Israelis on 16 February 1984.
He was one of the founders of Hezbollah.
Cybra

CYBRA Corporation is a software company that provides barcode, RFID, and RTLS systems for businesses. Their flagship product is called MarkMagic and they also offer Edgefinity IoT RFID software.
History
It was founded in 1985 and is based in Yonkers, New York. In 1990, CYBRA released a barcode labeling product called MarkMagic. CYBRA became an IBM Business Partner in June 1988. CYBRA became a public company in December 2006. Along with Key West Technologies LLC, in 2009 CYBRA formed a joint venture with the Waterborne Transportation Institute (WTI) of the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China to create tracking software to improve the handling of maritime shipping containers.
In 2016, CYBRA released Edgefinity IoT RFID software. The software provides applications for asset tracking, lone worker safety monitoring, work in process deployment, and supply chain management. The latest version of MarkMagic is MarkMagic X, which was released in 2020. Their main office is where The Otis Elevator Company developed the first modern safety elevator. CYBRA's company headquarters are in Yonkers, New York.
Seui

Seui (Seui) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,291 people lived there. Its area is 148.21 km2. It is 820 meters above sea level.
Cucq

Cucq is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Concurring opinion

In law, a concurring opinion is a written opinion by one or more judges of a court which agrees with the decision made by the majority of the court, but states different (or additional) reasons for the decision. It may also be used to add comments. When no absolute majority of the court can agree on the basis for deciding the case, the decision of the court may be contained in a number of concurring opinions. The concurring opinion joined by the greatest number of judges is called the plurality opinion.
Having failed to receive a majority of the court's votes, concurring opinions are not binding precedent (common law) and cannot be cited as such. But concurring opinions can sometimes be cited as a form of persuasive precedent (assuming there is no binding precedent already in effect). The conflict in views between a majority opinion and a concurring opinion can assist a lawyer in understanding the points of law in the majority opinion. Occasionally, a judge will use a concurring opinion to signal that he or she is open to certain types of "test cases" that would allow the development of a new legal rule. In turn, such a concurring opinion may become more famous than the majority opinion in the same case. A well-known example of this phenomenon is Escola v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co. (1944).
Concurring opinions by region
In some courts, such as the Supreme Court of the United States, the majority opinion may be broken down into numbered or lettered parts. Concurring justices may state that they join some parts of the majority opinion, but not others, for the reasons given in their concurring opinion. In other courts, such as the Supreme Court of California, the same justice may write a majority opinion and a separate concurring opinion to express additional reasons in support of the judgment
Terminology at the various courts
At the International Court of Justice, the term "separate opinion" is used and judges can also add declarations to the judgment.
The term concurring opinion is used at the Supreme Court of the United States.
The European Court of Human Rights uses the term concurring opinion and calls both concurring and dissenting opinions separate opinions. Judges very rarely add declarations to the judgment.
The Law Lords of the United Kingdom give each an opinion of their own. No aggregated judgment is provided.
In some jurisdictions (e.g., California), the term may be abbreviated in certain contexts to conc. opn.
Mongol invasions of Japan

in 1274 and in 1281 were major military events in Japanese history. Kublai Khan twice tried to conquer the Japanese islands; and his armies failed both times.
The two failed invasion attempts are important because they were defining events in Japanese history.
The attempts show the limits of Mongol (Yuan Dynasty) ability to expand the Chinese empire.
Timeline
November 19, 1274 (Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month): Kublai Khan sent a fleet and an army to invade Japan. Some military forces landed near Fukuoka in Kyushu; however, a storm sank many of the ships. The major part of the invading army is drowned. The invaders retreat to Korea. During the brief fighting, the Hakozaki Shrine was burned to the ground. This is called the or the "Bun'ei War".
1281 (Koan 4): There was a second Mongolian attempt to invade Japan. This is called the or the "Koan War".
Consequences
After the destruction of the Mongol invaders, Japan's independence was guaranteed. A power struggle within Japan led to the growth of military governments and less Imperial power.
May Pang

May (Fung-Yee) Pang (born October 24, 1950) was a personal assistant to former Beatle John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono. She later became Lennon's companion and lover, when he separated from Ono in the mid-1970s. Pang was born in New York, New York to Chinese parents.
Pang was a secretary at ABKCO, a management company started by Allen Klein, in New York City. ABKCO's clients included three of the Beatles: Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. When Lennon and wife Ono needed an assistant, Pang was sent to England to work for them. She dated musician Peter Ham of Badfinger, and helped Lennon and Ono move to the United States, late in 1971.
During 1973, Lennon and Ono began to have problems in their marriage. Ono trusted Pang, and suggested her as a companion for Lennon, knowing he wanted to see other women. Lennon surprised Ono by taking Pang with him to Los Angeles, where he planned to record an album with Phil Spector. Lennon and Pang lived together for over a year, while he worked on new music, and tried to decide whether to divorce Ono or reconcile with her.
Lennon and Ono decided to reconcile early in 1975, and became the parents of Sean Lennon. Even though Pang had been involved with the marketing of several of Lennon's records, and also records by Harry Nilsson and Ringo Starr, she had a hard time finding a new job. She later found out the reason was because many companies were afraid Lennon would not want to do business with them, if he knew she worked there.
Pang finally found a job with Island Records, and later worked for RKO. She married record producer Tony Visconti (the former husband of singer Mary Hopkin), and they started a family. After Lennon's death in 1980, Pang wrote a memoir, titled Loving John. She also appeared on many talk shows, to discuss her relationship with Lennon.
Valdez, Alaska

Valdez is a city in Alaska. The city is one of the most important ports in Alaska because it lies at the southern end of the Alaska Pipeline, which carries oil from the Prudhoe Bay oil field on the state's Arctic Ocean coast. It is in the of Prince William Sound. It is surrounded by the Chugach Mountains.
Saint-Aubin, Indre

Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Indre department in central France.
Associação Atlética Ponte Preta

Ponte Preta is a Brazilian soccer club.
Burton K. Wheeler

Burton Kendall Wheeler (February 27, 1882January 6, 1975) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Democratic Party in Montana. He was a United States Senator from 1923 until 1947. He was Robert M. La Follette's running mate for the 1924 election.
Eijsden-Margraten

Eijsden-Margraten is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 25,658 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2011 from the former municipalities of Eijsden and Margraten.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Dadra and Nagar Haveli was a union territory in India. It covers an area of 188 mi2 or 487 km2, it is bigger than Andorra, but smaller than Saint Lucia.
In 2020, it merged with Daman and Diu to make a new union territory, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Dadra and Nagar Haveli is now a district of this territory.
Orpheum (Vancouver)

The Orpheum is a theatre and music venue. It is located on 884 Granville Street in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Orpheum is a part of the Vancouver Civic Theatres group of live performance venues along with the Queen Elizabeth Theatre and Vancouver Playhouse. It was opened on November 7, 1927 as a vaudeville house although they had their first show the day before. When it opened in 1927, The Orpheum was the biggest theatre in Canada, had three thousand seats and cost $1.25 million to build. When vaudeville was slowing down from its popularity, the Orpheum found new owners in Famous Players and became mainly a movie house but hosted live events every now and then.
In 1973, Famous Players wanted to turn the place into a multiplex because of economic reasons. There was a "Save the Orpheum" public protest that was launched, which Jack Benny flew in to help with. The Orpheum was then saved.
It is the home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. The Orpheum was designated a National Historic Site of Canada on November 15, 1979.
Bruino

Bruino is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Tarquinia

Tarquinia is an Italian city in Lazio. Tarquinia is in the Province of Viterbo. About 16,000 people live there. It is known for its ancient Etruscan tombs, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
In 1922, it was renamed after the ancient city of Tarquinii (Roman) or Tarchuna (Etruscan).
Genoese dialect

Genoese, locally called , is the Ligurian dialect spoken in Genoa, the capital city of Liguria, in Northern Italy.
Interscope Records

Interscope Records is an American major record label. It is owned by Universal Music Group.
History
The label was founded by Jimmy Iovine and Ted Field. It was made as a joint venture with Atlantic Records. One of the main features of the company was weak control over the musicians. This allowed them to freely implement their ideas in creativity. Already in 1993, a year after its founding, the label's profits recouped the $20 million invested in its opening. Until May 2014, the CEO of the company was Iovine, after which he was replaced by John Yanick.
In 1992, Interscope acquired the exclusive distribution rights for the releases of hip-hop-specialized label Death Row Records, whose artists included Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg and Tupac Shakur. Later, due to the distribution of the gangsta rap albums by the company, the label was embroiled in great conflict with members of the public. As a result, in 1995 Time Warner, owner of Universal Music Group, severed ties with Interscope, selling 50% of the shares to Field and Iovine for $115 million. In 1996, 50% of the shares were bought for $ 200 million by MCA Music Entertainment Group, later known as Universal Music Group.
Gasterochisma

Gasterochisma is a genus of marine ray-finned fish commonly known as the butterfly kingfishes. It is the type genus of the subfamily Gasterochismatinae. The common name of this genus refers to the butterfly kingfish, the type species of this genus.
Havelock MRT station

Havelock MRT station is an underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Thomson-East Coast line in the Bukit Merah planning area, Singapore. It is located along Zion Road and it serves the Bukit Ho Swee residential estate, the historic Tiong Bahru estate, as well as Tan Boon Liat Building and Holiday Inn.
Bouldering

Bouldering is a type of rock climbing. Bouldering comes without gear, belayer, and associated distractions. As such, it allows a climber to focus completely on the terrain and their movement. It is climbing heights at which the climber does not usually suffer serious injuries in case of a drop. To protect from injuries there are usually special bouldering mats underneath the climber. It is usually practiced on large natural boulders and in climbing gyms.
Bouldering basics
Boulder routes are called "problems", because this style is like solving climbing-problems. The height of boulder problems is rarely higher than . Otherwise the risk of injuries is too high. Often other climbers, who stand on the ground, spot the climbers to protect them from hitting the ground with the head or the spine.
Equipment
The equipment used by boulderers is not much. They use special climbing shoes, a bouldering mat, some brushes to clean the grips and sports tape.
History
Bouldering was invented in the late 19th century. It has been first documented in France, England and Switzerland. It has been practiced for a long time but in the 1930s and 1940s it was practiced for its own sake in Fontainebleau in France.
Today many rock climbers are specialized boulderers and it is their favourite style of climbing.
Derek Ho

Derek Ho (September 26, 1964 -- July 17, 2020) was an American surfer. He won the World Surf League championship in 1993. Ho was born in Kailua, Hawaii.
On July 17, 2020, Derek Ho suffered a heart attack and died at a Honolulu hospital, aged 55.
Brecqhou

Brecqhou is one of the Channel Islands. It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. It is just west of Sark and has a surface area of about 200 acres (0.81 km2; 0.31 sq mi).
It is outside of the United Kingdom and not part of the European union. Brecqhou has a castle that belongs to the Barclay brothers, owners of London's The Daily Telegraph. The castle is sometimes used for meetings and filing of papers outside of the United Kingdom.
Accession

Accession is the attainment or acquisition of a position of rank or power, typically that of monarch or president. Eg."the queen's accession to the throne".
Accession day is a celebration. It is usually the anniversary of when a monarch takes office. The earliest record of accession celebrations are from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England.
Accession is not the same as coronation or inauguration. Coronation and inauguration are both ceremonies which take place after the accession.
Nadsat

Nadsat is a slang language. It was invented by Anthony Burgess when he wrote a book called A Clockwork Orange. The book is about a teenager called Alex. Alex speaks Nadsat in the book. Stanley Kubrick turned the book into a film, also called A Clockwork Orange.
The name of the slang language Nadsat comes from Russian. So do many words in the language itself. In Russian, numbers between ten and twenty end with -nadsat. This is like the way the same numbers end with -teen in English. So Nadsat means 'teen'.
Although there is 1950s Russian slang in Nadsat, there are other languages too. However, most words in Nadsat are English or variations of English. One type of English variation used is rhyming slang.