kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Karol Szymanowski

Karol Maciej Szymanowski (6 October 1882 - 29 March 1937) was a Polish composer. Next to Frederic Chopin, Karol was Poland's most famous composer. He is thought to be one of the greatest Polish composers of the first half of the 20th century.
Early life
Szymanowski was born on his family's estate in Tymoszowka in what is today Ukraine. He studied in Berlin and Warsaw.
Music
His music can be divided into three phases.
Early works before World War I showed his repertoire for the works of Frederic Chopin, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss.
The second phase is influenced by the Orient and Mediterranean cultures. His music during this phase resulted in many of his best known compositions.
The third phase began in 1921. It has much what is similar to Polish folk themes. This work defined Polish themed music and is thought to include his greatest works. Initially, his music was not well accepted in Poland.
Works
The works of Szymanowski include four symphonies, two violin concertos, the operas Hagith and King Roger, the ballet-pantomime Harnasie, the oratorio Stabat Mater, as well as many piano, violin, vocal and choral compositions. His most popular works was his ballet Harnasie and opera King Roger. "Harnasie" was first shown in Prague and later shown at the Paris Opera. It was received with acclamation and enthusiasm, both by critics and the public. Health and financial problems brought his work to an end in 1934. Szymanowski died after a short stay in a sanatorium in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Karol Szymanowski's "Stabat Mater". Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra. Thomas Dausgaard, conductor. Live concert.
Death
He died of tuberculosis in Lausanne, Switzerland on 28 March 1937. He was buried on 7 April 1937 at the cemetery for the Polish nobles, in Pauline in Krakow.
William Donald Schaefer

William Donald Schaefer (November 2, 1921 - April 18, 2011) was an American politician. He was a Democrat. He was the 44th Mayor of Baltimore from December 1971 to January 1987, the 58th Governor of Maryland from January 21, 1987 to January 18, 1995. He also was the 32nd Comptroller of Maryland from January 20, 1999 to January 17, 2007.
On September 12, 2006, Schaefer lost his reelection bid for a third term as Comptroller by Maryland Delegate Peter Franchot in the Democratic Party primary.
Russian cruiser Moskva

Moskva (), formerly Slava (), was a guided missile cruiser of the Russian Navy. She was named after the city of Moscow. She was the flagship of the Russian Black Sea Fleet and had led Russia's naval assault on Ukraine. It had a crew of 510.
On 13 April 2022, two Ukrainian officials said that Moskva had been hit by Ukrainian anti-ship missiles and exploded. The Russian Ministry of Defense said the ship was seriously damaged after a fire caused a munitions explosion. The next day, the ship had sunk.
Cheryll Sotheran

Dame Cheryll Beatrice Sotheran (1945 - 30 December 2017) was a New Zealand museum professional. She was the founding Chief Executive of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and was thanked with the successful completion of the museum, considered the largest international museum project of the 1990s. She was born in Stratford, New Zealand.
In the 1999 New Year Honours Sotheran was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to museum administration. Sotheran resigned from Te Papa for health reasons in 2002.
In 2013, Sotheran suffered a stroke. She died in Auckland on 30 December 2017 from an unknown long-illness and stroke-related complications, aged 72.
WTVT

WTVT is a Fox-affiliated television station in Tampa, Florida. The station was aired on April 1, 1955. The station is owned and operated by Fox.
Mandaluyong

Mandaluyong, officially the City of Mandaluyong (), is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines. The city's nicknames are the Tiger City of the Philippines and the Shopping Capital of the Philippines.
Bishop, California

Bishop is a city in Inyo County, California in the United States. Bishop is the only city in Inyo County. Bishop is in the Owens Valley. It was named after Bishop Creek, which comes from the Sierra Nevada mountains nearby. Bishop Creek was named after Samuel Addison Bishop, who moved to the Owens Valley. Bishop had 3,819 people in 2020. It is at an elevation of 4,150 feet (1,260 meters) above sea level.
Las Ventas

The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas is a building in Madrid, Spain used mainly for bullfighting. Sometimes it is just called Las Ventas. It is made of red brick and ceramic tiles. It was built in 1929 by Jose Espelious and Munoz Monasterio. The first bullfight was June 17, 1931. It is also used for concerts.
Most fights start at 7 p.m. when the sun is not too hot. Tickets are sold for 'sol' or 'sombra'. The 'sombra' tickets for seats not in the sunlight cost more.
Manana Shalikashvili

Manana Shalikashvili (born 5 July, 1959, Tsilkani, Georgian SSR, USSR) is a Georgian composer, writer and singer. She formed the ensemble "Nanina", which successfully performs at various concerts. In 2018 she received the title of laureate and bronze medal in the competition of Georgian children and youth collectives, presented the school team in the category C-2; In 2019, she received a diploma in the folk category in the V National Competition of Georgian Children and Youth Collectives. In the same year, the third collection of his poems was published - "Ray of Hope". She has published two collections of songs: "Everything Starts with Missing" and "Pop Songs" - edited by Kakha Tsabadze. She is member of writers union of Georgia.
Anacardiaceae

Anacardiaceae (also known as the cashew family or sumac family) is a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales, with about 70 genera and 650 species of evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and woody vines. Are plants including cashew, mango and pistachio. It is native to tropical and subtropical areas of the world, but a few species occur in temperate regions.
2014 Citi Open

The 2014 Citi Open (named as a result of a sponsor) is a tennis tournament which takes place on outdoor Hardcourts. It started on 26 July and will end on 3 August. The tournament is in the 46th year of the Washington Open which is a tournament that takes place yearly.
The tournament is part of the 2014 ATP World Tour and 2014 WTA Tour. It is used to prepare players for the 2014 US Open.
Ranking points and prize money
Seeded players
A seed is a competitor who is given special placement in a tournament. This is so they do not meet the best players until the later rounds in the tournament. Usually they meet in the third round and may have received a pass into the second round.
Men's Singles
Women's Singles
Men's Doubles
Women's Doubles
Finals
Men's Singles
Milos Raonic def. Vasek Pospisil, 6-1, 6-4.
Women's Singles
Svetlana Kuznetsova def. Kurumi Nara, 6-3, 4-6, 6-4.
Men's Doubles
Jean-Julien Rojer / Horia Tecau def. Sam Groth / Leander Paes, 7-5, 6-4.
Women's Doubles
Shuko Aoyama / Gabriela Dabrowski def. Hiroko Kuwata / Kurumi Nara, 6-1, 6-2.
Bradford, Pennsylvania

Bradford is a city in McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States. 8,770 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Chander Narayanan

Chander Narayanan is a retired boxer from India. Chander competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 August 1947.
Eupen-Malmedy

Eupen-Malmedy, or the East Cantons is a group of cantons in Belgium. They are the former Prussian districts of Malmedy and Eupen, together with the Neutral Moresnet. French-speaking Belgians also once called them the Redeemed Cantons. These territories were added to Belgium in 1920 by the Versailles Treaty.
Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre

The Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre is a building at the Athens Olympic Sports Complex. It has one pool indoors and two pools outdoors. The centre was built for the Mediterranean Games in 1991. The centre was expanded for the 2004 Olympic Games. During the Olympics, the outdoor pools hosted swimming, water polo, and syncronized swimming. The indoor pool hosted diving events.
As of 2015, the outdoor pools are now used for public swimming programs.
Faulkner County, Arkansas

Faulkner County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 123,498. The county seat and largest city is Conway. It was founded on April 12, 1873.
Kids (Jamiroquai song)

"Kids" is a 1994 song by English funk band Jamiroquai. It is the sixth track from their second studio album The Return of the Space Cowboy and it was only released in Japan. It was not released as a single worldwide.
Track listing
Japanese CD single
"The Kids" - 4:13
"When You Gonna Learn" (Live at Leadmill, Sheffield) - 9:51
"When You Gonna Learn" (Digeridoo Instrumental) - 6:31
My Boys

My Boys is an American television sitcom. Its first episode came out on November 28, 2006, on TBS. The show is about a sports columnist in Chicago, Illinois, played by Jordana Spiro, and the men in her life, including her brother and her best friend. The show was canceled by TBS on September 14, 2010 after four seasons.
2001 United Kingdom census

On Sunday 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom Government held a census. This was the 19th UK Census. United Kingdom Census 2001 was started by the Office for National Statistics in England and Wales, the General Register Office for Scotland and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. It was the first census to ask people in England, Scotland and Wales about their religion.
Biandrate

Biandrate is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Southport, Maine

Southport is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.
Holiness movement

The holiness movement is about certain of beliefs and practices that came from Methodism in the 19th-century. It also refers to some groups of evangelical Christianity who believe that these ideas are central doctrine. The movement is distinguished by its focus on John Wesley's teaching of "Christian perfection" . It says that it is possible to live free of sin, and specifically by the belief that this can be done instantly by preforming a second work of grace.
Mary Jo Catlett

Mary Jo Catlett (born September 1938) is an American movie, stage, voice, and television actress. She is known for her role as housekeeper Pearl Gallagher on the television sitcom series Diff'rent Strokes and for being the voice of Mrs. Puff in the cartoon series SpongeBob SquarePants.
Barbuise

Barbuise is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Koichi Hirono

Koichi Hirono (born 16 April 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Lit

Lit is a locality in Ostersund Municipality in Jamtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,040 people lived there.
Good Times Roll

"Good Times Roll" is a 1979 song by American rock new wave band The Cars and taken from their debut studio album The Cars. It went to number 41 in the United States.
1979 songs
The Cars songs
Artillery

Artillery is a word for the big guns used in an army, for example cannons and howitzers. Such guns are used to shoot targets far away. Artillery is often used to stop enemy troops using an area, to bombard trenches and buildings with enemies in it and to support friendly units. There are many different weapons that are called artillery. They may shoot shells or missiles. Newer systems can even drop mines over a big area, making the area uncrossable. Anti-aircraft warfare includes the use of artillery to fight planes and other aircraft.
Those who fire the artillery piece are called "gunners". In most cases someone else, called a "spotter" must see the enemy, because artillery often shoots farther than the gunners can see. The artillery crews do not have to see the enemy to damage them.
Jack Charles (actor)

Jack Charles (1943 - 13 September 2022), also known as Uncle Jack Charles, was an Aboriginal Australian actor. He was known for his activism for Aboriginal people. His best known roles were in The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (1978), Cleverman (2016) and Preppers (2021).
Charles died of a stroke on 13 September 2022 in Melbourne, Australia at the age of 79.
Bruneau, Idaho

Bruneau is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States. It is in Owyhee County. Bruneau Sand Dunes State Park is to the east.
The Best of Celine Dion

The Best of Celine Dion is a greatest hits album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
Anne Kristin Sydnes

Anne Kristin Sydnes (13 May 1956 - 3 March 2017) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Labour Party. She served as the Minister of International Development from 2000 to 2001. She was married to Jan Egeland.
Sydnes died after a long illness on 3 March 2017, at the age of 60.
Rocky Frisco

Don Roscoe "Rocky" Joseph III (July 26, 1937 - May 26, 2015), professionally known as Rocky Frisco and Rocky Curtiss, was an American musician. He was best known as the longtime pianist for JJ Cale, and for his role in the development of the music style known as the Tulsa Sound.
Pizay

Pizay is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in east France.
Bibimbap

Bibimbap is one of the most famous Korean traditional foods. The word bibimbap means stirred or mixed rice. It is served as a bowl of rice with more ingredients on it. These ingredients can include some vegetables (spinach, herbs, potherb, and gosari). Beef or seafood can be added too.
History of Bibimbap
There are some theories or stories about the origin of Bibimbap. It was the first written about in a cook book in the late 1800s. The first theory is the "palace food theory". It says that bibimbap was served as a light meal whenever the king wanted something to eat.
The second theory is the "meal for peasants during the farming season". As it was too difficult for peasants to have regular meals during the farming season, they would use a single bowl, where rice was combined with vegetables.
The third theory is the "Donghak uprising theory". When Donghak uprising broke out in the Jeolla provinces in 1894, the Donghak peasants were forced to mix their rice with side dishes because they didn't have enough plates or bowls.
Value of Bibimbap
Because Bibimbap has many ingredients, it contains a lot of nutrition. Also, its color and appearance, can be very different. It is easy to prepare and clean up because it is all packed in one bowl.
Opel Sintra

The Opel Sintra is a large MPV produced by the German automaker Opel from 1996 to 1999. The Sintra is branded as Opel in Europe and Vauxhall in Great Britain. It was a European version of GM's U-Body minivans and built on the same production line in Doraville, Georgia.
The reason the Sintra was not a success was because EuroNCAP tested a 1998 model and found it only scored 2.5 Stars, forcing Opel and Vauxhall to drop the model in early 1999. The model was criticised for its dull styling and poor build quality as well as being unsatisfying to own. Because the Astra-Based Zafira MPV debuted when the Sintra finished production in 1999, sometimes it is said that the Zafira replaced the Sintra, but actually Opel never had another Large MPV after the Sintra and then eventually Opel abandoned the Large MPV market in Europe.
Doris Johnson

Doris J. Johnson (born June 23, 1923) is an American former politician. She was born in the state of Washington.
Johnson served in the Washington House of Representatives as a Democrat from the 16th District, as well as the 8th District.
A school counselor, Johnson studied at Western Washington State College and earned a master's degree in education. She was raised in Bellingham, Washington. She married Harold Johnson and had a daughter. She lives in Kennewick, Washington.
Nottingham Forest F.C.

Nottingham Forest F.C. is an English football club. They are based in Nottingham in the county of Nottinghamshire and started in 1865. They play their home matches at a stadium called 'City Ground'. Brian Clough was one of their managers and when he was in charge, Nottingham Forest won two European Cups and four League Cups. Since then they have dropped down to the 3rd division and back up to the second, they have had managers like Gary Megson, Joe Kinnear, David Platt and Frank Clark. They have no manager now. Their last one was Colin Calderwood.
George Rhoden

George Vincent Rhoden (born 13 December 1926) is a former Jamaican athlete. He is the winner of two Olympic gold medals in 1952. He was born in Kingston.
Khinalug language

Khinalug is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 3,000 people speak Khinalug. Khinalug is spoken in Azerbaijan.
Forests in the United Kingdom

This is a list of forests in the United Kingdom.
Petit-Mesnil

Petit-Mesnil is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Exerodonta perkinsi

Perkins' tree frog (Exerodonta perkinsi) is a frog that lives in Guatemala. Scientists have seen it between 1050 and 1080 meters above sea level. It lives in subtropical forests.
Siberians

The Siberians or Siberiaks (, ) are the major residents of Siberia, as well as the (sub)ethnic or ethnographic group of the Russians.
As demonym
The word "Siberians" is used for all people who live in Siberia. These include both indigenous peoples and the European diaspora (the Russians, Ukrainians, Balts, Finnic and other peoples).
As sub-ethnic group
In ethnology the term is often used to refer to the Old-Timers (Starozhily or old settlers ) - the earliest Russian population of Siberia during its Russian conquest in the 16th-17th centuries and their descendants. Later settlers, especially from the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, were called "the Russian" (Siberian dialects: "Raseyskie") by the Siberians.
The dialects of the Siberians were created mainly on the basis of Northern Russian dialects.
Regionalism
Siberian regionalism (Siberian nationalism) considered the Siberians to be a separate people from the Russians. Among ethnologists there are both opponents and supporters of this point of view. In 1918, under the control of the Siberian regionalists, there was a short-lived state formation "Siberian Republic".
Census
In the 2002 and 2010 Russian Census, the ethnonym "Siberiak" was indicated as the main one by a small number of those who responded.
Senanga

Senanga is a town in Western Province, Zambia. It is on the banks of the Zambezi River. About 72,000 people live there.
Edern, Finistère

Edern () is a commune. It is in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Elena Ionescu

Elena Ionescu (17 May 1988) is a Romanian singer who since 2006 has been the lead singer of pop band Mandinga replacing Elena Gheorghe. Mandinga won the Romanian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan were Ionescu will sing the song Zaleilah.
2026 California gubernatorial election

The 2026 California gubernatorial election will be held on Tuesday, November 3, 2026, to elect the governor of California. Incumbent Governor Gavin Newsom will be term limited through the state's constitution and cannot run for reelection to a third term.
Background
Eligibility and requirements
Section 5 of the California Constitution states for a person to serve as governor, you must be at least 18 years old, and have been a citizen of the United States and California for at least five years. The state's constitution forbids anyone from being elected governor more than twice.
Possible debate topics
Abortion
The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in nearly 50 years, has made abortion a more possible issue. In the 2026 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.
Crime
Due to mass shootings increasingly surging in the United States, the Democratic Party has advocated for an assault weapons ban. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.
Lubusz and West Pomeranian (European Parliament constituency)

Lubusz and West Pomeranian (), officially called Poland's 13th European Parliament constituency (), is a European Parliament constituency in Poland. It represents the Lubusz and West Pomeranian Voivodeships. It was created in 2004.
Nasi lemak

Nasi lemak is a commonly found food in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore. It is also an unofficial national food in Malaysia. It is traditionally wrapped up in banana leaves. The rice is usually cooked in coconut cream. Sometimes spices such as ginger are added for their aroma (good smell).
Nasi lemak is sold in hawker centres in Singapore and other ingredients like fried egg, fried chicken wings and belacan chilli (made from chilli and shrimp) are added.
Cousins (movie)

Cousins is a 1989 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Joel Schumacher. It is about step-cousins who have an affair. It is a remake of French movie Cousin Cousine. The movie stars Ted Danson as Larry, Sean Young as Tish and Isabella Rossellini as Maria Hardy. This movie was released in February 1989. It got mixed to high reviews from critics.
Quake

Quake usually means an earthquake, a shaking of the earth's surface.
Gennifer Flowers

Gennifer Flowers (born January 24, 1950) is an American model and actress. She became known after she revealed a sexual affair with President Bill Clinton. Before Clinton's presidency, she posed nude in Penthouse magazine. She also acted in two movies and one television show.
Flowers was born in Oklahoma City.
Tom Harpur

The Reverend Thomas William "Tom" Harpur (April 24, 1929 - January 2, 2017) was a Canadian author, broadcaster, journalist, columnist and theologian. He was an ordained Anglican priest.
He was a known figure of the Christ myth theory. He believed in the idea that Jesus did not exist but is a fictional or mythological figure. He was the author of a number of books, including For Christ's Sake (1993), Life after Death (1996), and The Pagan Christ (2004).
List of Portuguese monarchs

This is a list of Portuguese monarchs who ruled from the start of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the start of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution.
During the 800 years, the kings had different titles and pretensions. Two kings of Portugal, Ferdinand I and Afonso V, is also the Crown of Castile. When the House of Habsburg took over, the kings of Spain, Naples, and Sicily also became kings of Portugal. The House of Braganza also had royalty outside Portugal, including King of Brazil.
West Tennessee

West Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is mostly the western part of the state. The area includes 21 counties between the Tennessee and Mississippi rivers. Its geography consists primarily of flat lands with rich soil and vast floodplain areas of the Mississippi River. Of the three regions, West Tennessee is the most sharply defined geographically, and is the lowest-lying. It is both the least populous and smallest by land area, of the three Grand Divisions. It's biggest city is Memphis, the state's second most populated city.
Counties
There are 21 counties in West Tennessee.
Mellette County, South Dakota

Mellette County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,048 people lived there. Its county seat is White River. It was created in 1909.
Cuban Spanish

Cuban Spanish is a dialect of the Spanish language. It is the dialect spoken in Cuba. It shares many of the same features as other Caribbean dialects of Spanish.
Much of Cuban Spanish derives from the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands of Spain. This is because large numbers of Canarian people moved to Cuba in the 19th and early 20th centuries. People from other Spanish communities, such as Galicians, Catalans, Basques and Asturians, also moved here, but did not have as much influence on the language as the Canarians did. Many words in Cuban Spanish come from the Canarian dialect, but some words are from other parts of Spain. There are also words that come from West African languages, French, or from the indigenous Taino language.
The language is spoken differently from east to west. The eastern part of the island had large plantations where many African slaves worked during the 18th and 19th centuries. Therefore, the east has a stronger influence from African languages (such as Yoruba and Kikongo) than the west. It is closer to Dominican Spanish than to the Spanish spoken in the western part of the island. The Haitian Creole language influenced the eastern Cuban culture after the Haitian Revolution. Some words of the eastern dialect can be traced back to Haitian Creole words used every day locally. Some Cubans can still speak Haitian Creole.
Cessnock, New South Wales

Cessnock is a town in New South Wales, Australia. It is about west of Newcastle. In 2016, about 21,725 people lived in Cessnock.
Gournay-sur-Marne

Gournay-sur-Marne is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France. It is located from the center of Paris.
Big Ben

Big Ben is the nickname of a bell that hangs in the clock tower at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London, England. Officially, the tower itself is called Elizabeth Tower. It was previously known as just the Clock Tower, but was renamed in September 2012 as a tribute to the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. However, most people, including those that live in London, call the tower "Big Ben" because it is very large.
Designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, the clock took 13 years to build and it was completed in 1859. It has worked continuously since then except for a few months in 1976 when it broke down and had to be fixed.
Big Ben is one of England's best-known landmarks. Some believe it got its name from Sir Benjamin Hall. The Elizabeth Tower which it is located in has become one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom and is often in the establishing shot of films set in London.
Since August 2017, repair work is being done on the clock, which shuld have taken four years but it will reopen 2023. For the safety of those doing this work, Big Ben no longer rings out every hour. It will still be heard on special occasions, such as the New Year and Remembrance Day.
Description
The Elizabeth Tower is over high and the turret clock mechanism that drives the clock alone weighs about 5 tons (5.08 tonnes). The clock on it has four faces that are in diameter, making it one of the largest in the world for a clock that chimes and strikes every hour. The figures on the clock face are about long and the minute spaces are long. There are, however, clocks with much bigger faces that Big Ben. One of these is the Abraj Al Bait, a hotel in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Its faces are more than ten times bigger than Big Ben.
The bell known as Big Ben weighs 13 tons and is the biggest of the five bells in the Elizabeth Tower. Big Ben only sounds at the top of every hour, and at that time it rings once for every hour (for example, it rings three times at 3 o'clock). The other four bells in the tower are smaller and play a short melody every 15 minutes. This melody, which is broadcasted live on BBC Radio 4 at 6 pm and midnight every day, can be heard in many other clocks around the world and is called the Westminster Chimes.
The bells are struck by hammers that are connected to the clock mechanism, which is powered by large weights that are wound three times a week. It does not use any electricity except for winding and to light the faces so that the clock could be seen when it is dark.
Organocatalysis

In organic chemistry, organocatalysis is a form of catalysis where the rate of a chemical reaction grows by an organic catalyst. They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur and other nonmetal elements found in organic compounds.
Organic chemists David MacMillan and Benjamin List both won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on asymmetric organocatalysis.
Dorgon

Dorgon (, 1612 - 1650) was the Prince empire of Qing Dynasty. His surname was Aisin Gioro. His reign names were Sing Cong and Chong De.
Dorgon was the 4th illegitimate son of Taizu Emperor (Nurhaci). Half brother of Huang Taiji, Half Uncle of Shunzhi Emperor.
Yunnan

Yunnan (; ) is a province in southwest province of the People's Republic of China. The area of Yunnan Province is . It spans approximately 394,000 square kilometres (152,000 sq mi) and has a population of 45.7 million (2009). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders Vietnam, Laos and Burma.
Political divisions
Yunnan Province is divided into eight municipalities (Di Ji Shi ) and eight autonomous prefectures (Zi Zhi Zhou ).
Kunming Municipality (Kun Ming Shi ) - Provincial capital
Qujing Municipality (Qu Jing Shi )
Yuxi Municipality (Yu Xi Shi )
Baoshan Municipality (Bao Shan Shi )
Zhaotong Municipality (Zhao Tong Shi )
Lijiang Municipality (Li Jiang Shi )
Pu'er Municipality (Pu Er Shi )
Lincang Municipality (Lin Cang Shi )
Dehong
Nujiang
Diqing
Dali
Chuxiong
Honghe
Wenshan
Xishuangbanna
Culture
Yunnan's cultural life is one of remarkable diversity. It is famous for ethnic minority groups, Yuanmou Human archaeological findings, ancient Tea Horse Road legends, Puer teas and Yunnan Baiyao medicines.
Tourism
Dali, the historic center of the Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms.
Chuxiong, the first stop on the way to Dali and Lijiang. Home of the Yi ethnic minority and their respective ancient town.
Jinghong, the center and prefectural capital of the Xishuangbanna Dai minority autonomous prefecture.
Lijiang, a Naxi minority city. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
Xamgyi'nyilha County (also known as Shangri-La and formerly Zhongdian), an ethnic Tibetan township and county set high in Yunnan's northwestern mountains.
Shilin (Stone Forest), a series of karst outcrops east of Kunming.
Yuanyang, a Hani minority settlement with vast rice-terraced mountains.
Xishuangbanna, a national scenic resort, noted for its natural and cultural attractions.
Jorge Rafael Videla

Jorge Rafael Videla (2 August 1925 - 17 May 2013) was a senior commander in the Argentine Army who was the de facto President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981.
Early life
Videla was born on 2 August 1925 in Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina. He studied at the National Military College (Colegio Militar de la Nacion). Videla married Alicia Raquel Hartridge in 1948.
Presidency
Videla came to power in a coup d'etat that deposed Isabel Martinez de Peron. After the return of a representative democratic government in 1983, he was prosecuted for large-scale human rights abuses and crimes against humanity that took place under his rule. These included:
Kidnappings
"Disappearances" (where people would disappear and never come back; these people were murdered and their bodies were never found)
Torturing and murdering many people without a trial at secret concentration camps. These people included activists; people who Videla thought might take power from him; and their families
Stealing many babies who were born while their mothers were imprisoned in concentration camps
Personal life
Videla remained married to his wife Alicia until his death in 2013. They had seven children.
Arrest
He was under house arrest until 10 October 2008, when he was sent to a military prison. On 22 December 2010, Videla was sentenced to life in a non-military prison for the deaths of 31 prisoners after his coup d'etat. On 5 July 2012, Videla was sentenced to 50 years in prison for the systematic kidnapping of children during his tenure.
Death
Videla died in his sleep on 17 May 2013, at the Marcos Paz Prison in Buenos Aires. He died from complications after falling in the shower. He was 87.
Nobuo Fujishima

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Fujishima was born in Akita on April 8, 1950. After graduating from Yuri Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Kokan in 1969. The club won 1980 JSL Cup and 1981 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1986. He was selected Best Eleven 4 times (1971, 1976, 1977 and 1978).
In September 1971, Fujishima was selected for the Japan national team for the 1972 Summer Olympics qualification. At that competition, on September 29, he debuted against Chinese Taipei. He also played in the 1974 and 1978 Asian Games. He also served as captain from 1978. He played 65 games and scored seven goals for Japan until 1979.
After retirement, Fujishima started a coaching career at Nippon Kokan. In 1999, he signed with Japanese Regional Leagues club YKK. He promoted the club to Japan Football League in 2001. He resigned end of 2002 season.
Burst

Burst may refer to:
Burst mode, events happen very quickly
Burst transmission, a term in telephone or data operation.
Burst switching, a feature of some packet switched networks.
Bursting, the way neurons work.
Burst mode (firearm), a mode where a firearm may fire a set amount of rounds.
Burst phase, a feature of the PAL television format
Burst fracture, a type of spinal injury, where the spine is hurt.
Burst charge, a piece of some fireworks
Burst noise, type of electronic noise that occurs in semiconductors.
Jharkhand

Jharkhand (, ) is a state in the Republic of India. As of the 2011 Census, about 33 million people live in Jharkand. The state covers . It is bigger than Sierra Leone but smaller than Panama. It has many villages and towns. Ranchi is the capital city. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the East Indian zone.
Black marlin

The black marlin (Istiompax indica) is a species of marlin. It is found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The fish has a maximum length of and weight of . It is one of the largest marlins and also one of the largest bony fish.
This marlin is one of the fastest fish, with speeds of up to . This is estimated from the speed that hooked marlins unwind fishing line. Black marlin are fished commercially and are also a highly prized game fish.
Tino rangatiratanga

Tino rangatiratanga is a Maori language term that means "absolute sovereignty." Sovereignty means absolute power to rule something without someone else interfering. In this case, it refers to the ability of the Maori people (the indigenous people of New Zealand) to rule themselves and be recognized as the owners of the land. "Tino rangatiratanga" shows up in the Maori version of the Treaty of Waitangi, which they signed with the British in 1840. They were promised that they would have tino rangatiratanga forever in the treaty. However, this concept was not respected since the British colonizers took a lot of things from the Maori people. To this day, people in New Zealand do not agree on what "tino rangatiratanga" means or what kind of things it is supposed to cover.
Origin
A rangatira is a chief in the Maori culture. The suffix -tanga is added so rangatiratanga refers to the qualities of being a chief. "Tino" is a Maori word that means "most" or "absolute." So by using this term, the British were allowing Maori chiefs to have complete control and allow them to use their powers as chiefs.
Some people think that the term can be used to describe self-determination, autonomy, or Maori independence.
Here are the meaning of the terms from an online Maori dictionary:
Tino: absolute ... used before a noun to indicate something is unrivaled or is true or genuine.
Rangatiratanga: kingdom, realm, sovereignty, principality, self-determination, self-management.
Treaty
There is a lot of confusion about the Treaty of Waitangi because Articles 1 and 2 in the treaty say different things.
According to the Maori version of the treaty, Article 1 is talking about kawanatanga (governorship) while Article 2 is talking about tino rangatiratanga (absolute chieftainship). To them, these are two totally different concepts. Therefore, they believe that they never gave away their land rights and ability to rule themselves. In fact, a tribunal that was created to focus on the Treaty of Waitangi said that the Maori can never give up those rights and never did.
Flag
There is a Tino rangatiratanga flag that is used to represent the Maori people. It is red, white, and black. It was designed by Maori artists Hiraina Marsden, Jan Smith and Linda Munn in 1990 as part of a contest.
A woman named Poua Erstich came up with the meaning for the flag. The red represents the sky, the black is earth, and the white is light separating the sky and earth. The flag is supposed to show the Maori story of how the world was created.
This flag is flown next to the flag of New Zealand to show people that the land still belongs to the Maori. Sometimes, this flag is used in protests to show how certain issues are affecting Maori.
Avirey-Lingey

Avirey-Lingey is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Rex Cawley

Warren Jay "Rex" Cawley (July 6, 1940 - January 2022) was an American athlete. He won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He competed at the 400 m hurdles in 1964. Cawley was born in Highland Park, Michigan.
Cawley died in January 2022 at the age of 81.
Flag of Illinois

The flag of Illinois was adopted in 1915. The flag has the state seal of Illinois surrounded by white. This original design was changed in 1961 to add the name of the state at the bottom of the flag.
Valery Larbaud

Valery Larbaud (29 August 1881 - 2 February 1957) was a French writer, poet, and translator.
Larbaud's most famous book is Fermina Marquez. It came out in 1911. It is about a beautiful girl's visit to a boys boarding school.
Larbaud is well-known for translating important writing in English into French. He translated work by Sir Thomas Browne, the English novelist Samuel Butler, the U.S. poet Walt Whitman, and James Joyce.
Books
Poemes par un riche amateur (1908) as A.O. Barnabooth.
IPad (3rd generation)

The third generation iPad (sold as The new iPad, sometimes called the iPad 3) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It added new features, such as a Retina display, a new Apple A5X processor, a 5 megapixel camera, 1080p video recording, and support for LTE networks in North America.
Newport, Pennsylvania

Newport is a borough in Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 1,574.
Kenneth Gärdestad

John Charles Kenneth Gardestad (9 May 1948 - 3 March 2018) was a Swedish lyricist. He was known for writing lyrics for the songs of his brother, Ted Gardestad. He was head architect at Kunskapsskolan. He designed several of their schools in Sweden and abroad.
Gardestad won Melodifestivalen 1979 as a songwriter for the song "Satellit" performed by his brother the singer. He was born in Sollentuna, Sweden.
Gardestad died on 3 March 2018, in Stockholm of pneumonia caused by influenza while suffering from skin cancer and lymphoma at the age of 69.
Army of the Mississippi

Army of the Mississippi was the name given to two Union armies during the American Civil War. Both operated around the Mississippi River and both were active for only a short time.
First use
The first army was created on February 23, 1862. It was commanded by Major general John Pope. Pope's orders were to clear Confederate troops along the Mississippi River so the Union army could move through the area. On February 28, 1862, General Pope began to move against New Madrid, Missouri. The Army then fought at the Battle of Island Number Ten. The army next fought at the Siege of Corinth. After the capture of Corinth Pope was sent east to command the Army of Virginia. Major general William S. Rosecrans assumed command of the Army of the Mississippi. The army fought at the Battle of Iuka followed by the Second Battle of Corinth. His commanding officer, Ulysses S. Grant, was unhappy with his failure to go after the retreating Confederates after the Battle of Corinth. In October, 1862, Rosecrans was transferred to command the Army of the Ohio and the Army of the Mississippi was disbanded.
Second use
In 1863 Major general John Alexander McClernand was put in command of the expedition against the Confederates down the Mississippi. He was given command of two corps from the Army of the Tennessee. McClernand named his force the "Army of the Mississippi". McClernand was successful in capturing Arkansas Post but he acted without orders. On January 30, 1863, Grant personally took command of the army. The old XIII Corps and XV Corps were returned to the Army of the Tennessee on January 12, 1863.
Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a chemical formed from atoms of different chemical elements. The different atoms are joined by chemical bonds. Each compound has a fixed ratio between the elements.
The elements stick together so strongly that the compound behaves like it is one substance. The chemical that is made depends upon what atoms it is made of and how they are joined together.
Many compounds are made of separate molecules. Each molecule has the exact same number and types of atoms. For example, every water molecule has one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. Other compounds are made of a large network of atoms. For example, sodium chloride always has equal numbers of sodium and chlorine atoms, but there are no separate molecules.
Chemical compounds can be solids like sodium chloride, liquids like water, or gases like carbon dioxide. We get compounds from natural sources such as plants or make them in laboratories. Compounds can be made from others by scientists and these are called synthetic chemicals.
When different compounds are mixed together they may have a chemical reaction.
Some chemical compounds can be dangerous but are safe if they are used the right way. Most dangerous chemicals are only used by scientists who have had special training in how to handle and use them. These chemicals might be poisonous, corrosive, explosive, they may catch fire easily, or they may react with other substances.
People who work in factories near chemicals often wear special clothes that stop the chemicals from hurting their body.
David Binder (journalist)

David Binder (February 22, 1931 - June 30, 2019) was an American journalist, author and lecturer. He was born in London. He worked in Washington, D.C. and Berlin. He was a journalist for The New York Times from 1961 to 2004. He reported on political events related to the Cold War on Eastern and Western Europe, the Soviet Union, the United States, Cuba and Puerto Rico. He served was a foreign correspondent in 1961 in Berlin.
Binder died in Evanston, Illinois from kidney disease on June 30, 2019 at the age of 88.
Ladik Lake

Ladik Lake (; ) is a lake in Samsun Province, Asiatic Turkey. In Classical antiquity, it was called Stiphane, and was located in the northwestern part of Pontus, in the area called Phazemonitis. According to Strabo, the lake is rich in fish, and its shores have excellent pastures. The southern shore of Ladik Lake was the epicenter of the 7.8-8.0 1668 North Anatolia earthquake, which is the most powerful earthquake recorded in Turkey.
Synesthesia

Synesthesia, or synaesthesia, is a condition where the brain mixes up the senses. People who have synesthesia are called synesthetes.
Synesthesia is usually inherited (called congenital synesthesia), but exactly how people inherit it is unknown.
Synesthesia is sometimes reported by people using psychedelic drugs, after a stroke, or during an epileptic seizure. It is also reported to be a result of blindness or deafness. Synesthesia that comes from events unrelated to genes is called adventitious synesthesia. This synesthesia results from some drugs or a stroke but not blindness or deafness. It involves sound being linked to vision or touch being linked to hearing.
Synesthesia was investigated a lot in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but in the middle of the 20th century, it was less studied. Only recently has it been studied again in much detail.
Some musicians and composers have a form of synesthesia that allows them to "see" music as colors or shapes. This is called chromethesia. Mozart is said to have had this form of synesthesia. He said that the key of D major had a warm "orangey" sound to it, while B-flat minor was blackish. A major was a rainbow of colors to him. This may explain why he wrote some of his music using different colors for different music notes, and why much of his music is in major keys.
Another composer who had color-hearing was the Russian composer Alexander Scriabin. In 1907, he talked with another famous composer, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, who had synesthesia, and they both found that some musical notes made them think of certain colors. Scriabin worked with a man named Alexander Mozer who made a color organ.
Experiences
The same type of synesthesia may have different effects (pronounced and less pronounced) on different people.
Synesthetes often say that they did not know their experiences were unusual until they found out that other people did not have them. Others report feeling as if they had been keeping a secret their entire lives. Most synesthetes consider their experiences a gift--a "hidden" sense. Most synesthetes find out in their childhood that they have synethesia. Some learn to apply it in daily life and work. For example, they might use their gift to memorize names and telephone numbers or do mental arithmetic. Many people with synesthesia use their experiences to help them be more creative, for example, in making drawings and music.
More than 60 types of synesthesia have been reported, but only a small number have been studied by scientists.
Some common types of synthesia include:
Grapheme-color synesthesia: Letters or numbers are seen to have colors of their own.
Ordinal linguistic personification: Numbers, days of the week, and months of the year are felt to have their own personalities.
Spatial-sequence: Numbers, months of the year, and/or days of the week are located in specific places in space. For example, 1980 may be "farther away" than 1990. Or a year may be seen three-dimensionally as a map.
Visual motion - sound synesthesia: Hearing sounds in response to seeing motion.
Klute

Klute is a 1971 American mystery thriller movie directed by Alan J. Pakula. It is set in New York City. It stars Donald Sutherland, Jane Fonda, Charles Cioffi, Lee Wallace, Sylvester Stallone, Jean Stapleton, and Roy Scheider. It was released on June 25, 1971. Fonda won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role.
East Machias, Maine

East Machias is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.