kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Nordic countries

Nordic countries are a group of countries in Northern Europe. These countries include Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, and the territories of Svalbard, the Aland Islands and the Faroe Islands. Though often confused as such, Scandinavia is not equivalent to the Nordic countries. Scandinavia is a peninsula while the Nordic countries are recognized states. Sweden and Norway (and a small part of Finland) rest on the Scandinavian peninsula. Scandinavia and Finland together belong to a larger peninsula, Fennoscandia. Finns speak a non-Germanic language.
Nordic countries have similar state, law and culture. Historically, Nordic countries have maintained close connections. Nordic countries are primarily socialist democracies. Nordic countries have some political co-operation, such as the Nordic council. Cooperation with a larger group, the European Union, makes the Nordic cooperation even smaller.
Nordic countries have long, cold winters with warm days in the summer, but only a small part of Northern Norway and approximately half of Iceland is arctic, although Iceland lies below the Arctic Circle except for one small island.
Tony Roberts (actor)

David Anthony "Tony" Roberts (born October 22, 1939) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in six Woody Allen movies. His best known role was in Annie Hall.
The Fray (album)

The Fray is an American rock album by piano rock band The Fray. The album was released February 2nd. Singles include "You Found Me", "Syndicate", and "Absolute".
Ivor, Virginia

Ivor, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Bolan Pass

Bolan Pass ( Dharaa Bolan) is a mountain pass through the Toba Kakar Range of mountains in western Pakistan, 120 kilometres from the Afghanistan border.
Macklemore

Benjamin Hammond Haggerty (born June 19, 1983), better known by his stage name Macklemore, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and activist.
The music video for his song "Thrift Shop" has been viewed more than 1 billion times on YouTube. It also reached #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. He said he was influenced by Freestyle Fellowship, Aceyalone, Living Legends, Wu-Tang Clan, Nas, and Talib Kweli during his earlier years.
Macklemore is in support of gay rights, including same-sex marriage, and sang about it in the song "Same Love" which he also sings against homophobia in mass media, hip hop, and society.
Macklemore was nominated for seven Grammy Awards at the 2014 Grammys. Macklemore and Lewis won Best New Artist, Best Rap Album (The Heist), Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance ("Thrift Shop").
Early life
He was taught at Garfield High School and then Nathen Hale High School. His parents are namend Bill Haggerty and Julie Haggerty. He has one brother named Tim Haggerty. Tim Haggerty sings on few of Macklemore's songs like: "And We Danced" and "American".
Career
In 2005 Macklemore released his first album, The Language of My World. In 2006 he met Ryan Lewis. They released an album together, The Heist. On January 26, 2014, Macklemore performed "Same Love" at the Grammy Awards.
Personal life
Macklemore became engaged to Tricia Davis on January 21, 2013.
2008 Universal Studios fire

On June 1, 2008, a fire broke out on the backlot of Universal Studios Hollywood, an American movie studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California, United States.
The fire began when a worker used a blowtorch to warm shingles. He left before checking that all spots had cooled, and a three-alarm fire broke out.
Nine firefighters and a Los Angeles County sheriff's deputy sustained minor injuries. The fire ended after 12 hours.
Universal Pictures said that the fire destroyed a three-acre () portion of the Universal backlot, including the ride King Kong Encounter and 40,000 to 50,000 archived digital video and movie copies.
A 2019 New York Times article said that the fire also destroyed 118,000 to 175,000 audio master tapes belonging to Universal Music Group (UMG). This included original recordings belonging to some of the best-selling artists worldwide.
Shakera Selman

Shakera Casandra Selman is a cricketer from Barbados. Shakera plays as a right-arm medium bowler. She was born on September 1, 1989.
Dylan Tombides

Dylan James Tombides (8 March 1994 - 18 April 2014) was an Australian association footballer. He played as a striker for West Ham United and the Australia U17 and Australia U23 teams. He was born in Perth, Western Australia.
Tombides made his professional debut for West Ham on 25 September 2012 in a 4-1 home defeat to Wigan Athletic in the League Cup. He came on as an 84th-minute substitute for Gary O'Neil.
Tombides died from testicular cancer on 18 April 2014 in London, England. He was 20.
Haddy N'jie

Haddy Jatou N'jie (born 25 June 1979 in Oslo) is a Norwegian singer, songwriter, writer and journalist. Her father is Gambian and her mother is Norwegian. She grew up in Kolbotn near Oslo and is the eldest of five siblings.
N'jie has worked as a reporter for Dagsrevyen and columnist for Dagbladet. She hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with Erik Solbakken and Nadia Hasnaoui. She hosted the 2010 annual telethon on Norway's largest TV channel NRK 1 which she also co-hosted in 2009.
Haddy N'jie has toured Norway several times, both as a solo artist and as part of the group comedy Queendom, consisting of herself and four other black Norwegian women, all sharing in part African backgrounds. Much of the group's material lampoons either Norwegians or Africans.
When Norway held a national ceremony of remembrance on August 21 for the 77 victims of the worst attacks on the country since World War Two, the TV broadcast was hosted by N'jie.
In 2012 she co-hosted the prestigious sports award show Idrettsgallaen from Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre together with Anne Rimmen. The show was broadcasted on NRK.
Orillia

Orillia is a city in Central Ontario, Canada. It is 135 kilometers (84 miles) north of Toronto. It is between two lakes, Lake Couchiching and Lake Simcoe. According to the Canada 2011 Census, 30,586 people lived in Orillia.
The Orillia City Council is in charge of governing the city and has eight councilors and a mayor. The Ontario Provincial Police has its headquarters in the city.
The Huron and the Iroquois lived in the area of Orillia for over 4,000 years. Nobody really knows how Orillia got its name. It might come from the Spanish word "orilla", which means the shore of a lake or river. Orillia was incorporated as a village in 1867. It became a city in 1967.
Kenton, Delaware

Kenton is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
Mahsa Amini protests

Mahsa Amini protests began on 14 September 2022 following the death of Mahsa Amini. She died in Tehran, Iran, after being detained (and allegedly beaten) by the Guidance Police, who said she was not wearing her hijab properly. The protests started in the cities of Saqqez, Sanandaj, Divandarreh, Baneh and Bijar in the Kurdistan province and later spread to other parts of Iran. These protests quickly spread after one day to the cities of Tehran, Hamadan, Mashhad, Sabzevar, Amol, Isfahan, Kerman, Shiraz, Tabriz, Rasht, Sari, Karaj, Tonekabon, Arak, Ilam and others. Related protests also occurred in several cities outside Iran.
Panamarenko

Panamarenko (pseudonym of Henri Van Herwegen; 5 February 1940 - 14 December 2019) was a famous assemblagist in Belgian sculpture. He is famous for his work with airplanes as theme. None of the airplanes are able to actually leave the ground.
Panamarenko studied at the academy of Antwerp. Before 1968, his art was inspired by Pop art. Early on he became interested in planes and human powered flight. This interest is also shown in his name. It is supposed to be an acronym for "Pan American Airlines and Company".
Starting in 1970, he developed his first models of imaginary vehicles, planes, balloons or helicopters. Many of his sculptures are modern versions of the myth of Icarus.
In 2003 Panamarenko married the 34 year younger Eveline Hoorens. At the opening of a large-scale overview exhibition of his work in Brussels in 2005, Panamarenko said he was retiring as an artist. He has since had his own coffee brand PanamaJumbo.
On 24 April 2009, VLM Airlines named one of its Fokker 50 aircraft in his honour.
Sunny (dog)

Sunny (born June 11, 2012) is a pet dog of the Obama family, the 44th presidential family of the United States. Sunny is a female Portuguese Water Dog who was a First Dog of the United States along with Bo. Sunny was first seen through First Lady Michelle Obama's Twitter account on August 19, 2013.
Andy Fitch

Andy Fitch is a wrestler from USA. Fitch competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 August 1936.
The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean

The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean is a 1972 American western movie directed by John Huston (who also stars) and starring Paul Newman, Anthony Perkins, Ned Beatty, Roddy McDowall, Jacqueline Bisset, Victoria Principal, Ava Gardner, Stacy Keach, Dick Farnsworth, Bill McKinney, Anthony Zerbe. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1973.
Andorno Micca

Andorno Micca is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Boyhood (EP)

Boyhood (styled as BOYHOOD) is the debut mini album by South Korean boy band, UNB. It was released on 7 April 2018 by Interpark. This mini album consists of six songs and two of them were the lead singles - "Feeling" (gamgag) and "Only One".
Ever Palacios

Ever Palacios (born 18 January 1969) is a Colombian football player. He has played for Colombia national team.
Hiroyuki Konishi (politician)

Hiroyuki Konishi ( Konishi Hiroyuki; 19 October 1936 - 23 January 2022) was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Democratic Socialist Party. He was in the House of Councillors from 1980 to 1992. He was born in Zentsuji, Japan.
Konishi died in Kure, Japan on 23 January 2022 from pneumonia at the age of 85.
St Paul's Church, Hadley Wood

St Paul's Church is a Church of England proprietary chapel and conventional district in Hadley Wood, London.
History
During World War I, the Church Room served as a canteen and recreation room for servicemen stationed in Hadley Wood and was also used for lectures and evening meetings.
In 1999 the Bishop of London, the Rt Rev, and Rt Hon Richard Chartres constituted St Paul's Church as a Conventional District which conferred the legal status of a parish and included the right to appoint an independent Minister. St Paul's thus became operationally independent from 2000.
On 11th November 2018, the ending of the Great War was marked by the unveiling of a Roll of Honour Board, crafted locally in English oak, to commemorate the local men who lost their lives in World Wars I and II. This was and remains the only war memorial in Hadley Wood.
Present Day
St Paul's Church currently belongs to the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England. During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, St Paul's Church began broadcasting its services online.
Sucharita

Baby Helen (known by her stage name Sucharita; born 1958) is a Bangladeshi film actress. She won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actress for her role in the film Hangor Nodi Grenade (1997). She has acted in over 100 movies.
Awards
Beside the Bangladesh National Film Award, Sucharita won Best Actress award from Bangladesh Film Journalists Association in 1981.
Jeff Zucker

Jeffrey Adam Zucker (born April 9, 1965) is an American media executive. He was president and CEO of NBCUniversal. Zucker was an executive in residence at Columbia Business School.
In November 2012, Zucker was picked to take over as the president of CNN Worldwide in January 2013 after Jim Walton's tenure.
Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzières

Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzieres is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Robert F. Taft

Robert Francis Taft, S.J. (January 9, 1932 - November 2, 2018) was an American Jesuit priest and Archimandrite of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.
He was one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See of Rome. He was an expert in Oriental liturgy and a professor emeritus of the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome, of which he was the Vice-rector between 1995 and 2001.
Taft died on November 2, 2018 in Weston, Massachusetts at the age of 86.
Colloid

A colloid is a mixture of one substance spread out evenly inside another substance. They can be in two different phases or states of matter.
One substance is the dispersion medium, such as water or gas. The other is the dispersed medium, sometimes called the 'internal phase'. This is usually tiny solid particles. Otherwise, if the dispersion medium is a gas, then the internal phase can be either tiny particles or tiny droplets of a liquid.
Definition: A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance. The dispersed-phase particles have a diameter between about 5 and 200 nanometers.
Examples:
Milk is an emulsion, which is a colloid in which both parties are liquids.
Shaving cream and whipped cream are colloids of gas inside a liquid.
Gels, such as agar, jelly or even opals, are colloids of liquids inside solids.
Styrofoam and pumice are gases inside solids.
The red colour of cranberry glass is caused by the reflection of light off gold particles in the glass. The glass is a colloid of solid particles inside the solid glass.
Mud is usually considered a suspension because the dirt will settle, but it may be a partial colloid, particularly with very fine-grained clay.
Fog is a complex mixture in which air has both water droplets and solid particles. It may be colloidal in parts.
Lessebo Municipality

Lessebo Municipality () is a municipality in Kronoberg County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Lessebo.
Rottweil

Rottweil () is the oldest town in the German state of Baden-Wurttemberg. It has almost 25,000 inhabitants as of 2015.
The Rottweiler dog breed is named after this town.
In 2015, the company ThyssenKrupp started to build a 807-foot (246 m) tower for $45 million in Rottweil. The tower was completed in 2017. It was the tallest elevator test tower in the world when it was finished.
Silent letter

Silent letters are letters written in words that, when spoken, do not correspond to the pronunciation of a given letter and also do not allow anyone to hear their sound when they appear in the word.
Many of them come from Old English. These include the k in know and knee, the second b in bomb and numb, the s in island, and the e in lame and lime. There is also a silent g in sign, which is from Middle English. Old English uses the sound of the silent k and gh from knight, which was pronounced at the time. The word changed its history.
Other silent letters may be the r in words from Old French, like hors d'ouvert and the sound of the t is sometimes heard in some words like often, but it may also be silent. There is also a silent w in answer, and the w is not pronounced. The word kneel starts with a silent k.
Silent letters exist in the spelling systems in many languages. They are very common in languages with deep orthographies, spelling systems with little one-to-one relationship between letters and sounds, like English, French, Thai, and Mongolian.
Enrique Lucca

Enrique Lucca is a retired sports shooter from Venezuela. Lucca competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 December 1923.
Franco Sar

Franco Sar (21 December 1933 - 1 October 2018) was an Italian decathlete. He was born in Arborea, Italy. He held the national title from 1960-65. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and placed sixth and thirteenth.
Sar died of a heart attack on 1 October 2018 at the age of 84.
Balto

Balto was the name of a Siberian Husky, born in 1923 and died 1933. He was a sled dog. He was the back up for a dog named Togo. Balto took part in the 1925 serum run to Nome. He got a lot of fame for being part of the journey, more than Togo. Many people say Togo should have gotten the attention that Balto got because Togo did the most work. Leonhard Seppala bred, named, raised, and trained Balto but did not race with him. In a 1927 New York Times article, he claimed that a forgotten dog named Fox had been co-lead with Balto on Kaasen's team. He did not believe that Balto could have led the team by himself. Gunnar Kaasen was Balto's musher.
In January 1925, Nome, Alaska needed medicine for a diphtheria epidemic. First, a ship tried to bring the medicine but ice was closing into the Bering Sea. The ship could not get to Nome. Next, they tried to bring the medicine by airplane. They could not because there was a blizzard (snow storm). The winds were too strong for the plane. So the medicine was sent by train from Anchorage, Alaska to Nenena, Alaska. Then sled dogs took turns carrying the medicine to Nome. The dog that ran the longest was Togo. Balto was the final dog. He lead the team into Nome. The medicine saved many children (almost all of the children). Balto, the other dogs, and the men who carried the medicine were given a hero's welcome. A few months later in New York City, a statue of Balto was placed in Central Park. It is still there today.
The serum run
In January 1925, doctors realized that a diphtheria epidemic was likely to sweep through Nome's young people. It could kill many people. The only serum that could stop it was in Anchorage. Anchorage was almost away. The only aircraft that could get the medicine to Nome was taken out of winter storage, but its engine was frozen. It would not start. Officials chose to move the medicine by sled dog. The serum was transported by train from Anchorage to Nenana. At Nenana, the first musher began the trip as part of a relay to deliver the serum to Nome. More than 20 mushers took part. They had to deal with a blizzard with temperatures and strong winds. News coverage of the race was worldwide.
After the events
On December 22, 1995, Universal Pictures released the animated movie Balto. The movie was based on the events of the 1925 serum run, although there are big differences. They also made a 2nd and 3rd movie to the original.
Moosburg an der Isar

Moosburg an der Isar is a town in the Landkreis Freising of Bavaria, Germany.
The oldest town between Regensburg and Italy, it is on the river Isar at an altitude of 421 m (1381 ft). It has 18,033 residents (2016) and covers an area of 44 km2. It is easily reached by the A 92 autobahn and regional trains on the Munich-Regensburg line. Furthermore, it takes just 20 minutes to get to Munich Airport.
Moosburg is popular with commuters who travel to Munich, Freising, and Munich Airport. There is considerable industry in the town consisting of chemical, electro-technical, food processing, and machine-building plants.
Jim McGovern (American politician)

James Patrick McGovern (born November 20, 1959) is an American politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing since 1997. He is the senior member of the House Rules Committee. McGovern is the chair of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China as well as the co-chair of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
The district was numbered as the 3rd district from 1997 to 2013. It includes the area from Worcester to the Pioneer Valley.
Bonnevaux, Doubs

Bonnevaux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Cadillac, Gironde

Cadillac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Dan Patrick

Daniel Patrick Pugh (born May 15, 1956), known professionally as Dan Patrick, is an American sportscaster, radio personality, and actor. He currently hosts The Dan Patrick Show broadcast on radio and on television. He also currently co-hosts NBC's Football Night in America and serves as a senior writer for Sports Illustrated. He previously worked at ESPN for 18 years, where he often anchored the weeknight and Sunday 11 p.m. edition of SportsCenter.
Richard Curtis

Richard Whalley Anthony Curtis (born 8 November 1956) is a New Zealand screenwriter and movie producer and director. He was born in Wellington. He lives in England. He gained a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Language and Literature from Christ Church, Oxford.
Antoine-Denis Chaudet

Antoine-Denis Chaudet (3 March 1763 - 19 April 1810) was a French sculptor who worked in a neoclassical style.
He married his pupil, the painter Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet.
Works
Joseph Sold by his Brothers (bas-relief, (1784)
The infant Oedipus and Phorbas (1799). Shown at the Salon of 1801, it was completed by Pierre Cartellier (1757-1831) and Louis Dupaty (1771-1825) after Chaudet's death.
Springfield, Virginia

Springfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, 30,484 people live in Springfield.
John O'Shea

John O'Shea (born 30 April 1981) is an Irish football player. He currently plays for Reading. He also played for the Republic of Ireland national team, before retiring from international football in 2018.
Helmut Haller

Helmut Haller (; 21 July 1939 - 11 October 2012) was a German footballer who played as a forward. At international level, he represented West Germany at three World Cups. At club level, he played in both Germany and Italy, and won Italian league titles with Bologna and Juventus. He suffered of dementia and Parkinson's disease.
Style of play
Both a playmaker and goalscorer, Haller was noted for his exceptional technique and finesse as a striker, yet also for his weight problems, which troubled him throughout his career. In Italy Haller is considered one of the greatest wingers and player of Bologna in the sixties. He currently remains famed for his "irresistible dribbling, his innate genius, his great eye for goal, his charisma."
Personal life
On Boxing Day 2006, Haller suffered a serious heart attack and was reported to be recovering well after treatment. Later he also suffered from dementia and Parkinson's disease. Haller died on 11 October 2012. He was survived by his third wife, the native Cuban Noraimy Rodriguez Guiterrez, whom he married in 2003 when she was aged just 21, two sons and a daughter. Haller was also an uncle of Christian Hochstatter, a long-serving Borussia Monchengladbach player and twice West German international.
Valle tree frog

The valle tree frog (Boana rubracyla) is a frog that lives in Choco and Valle del Cauca in Colombia. It also lives in Ecuador. It lives below 500 meters above sea level.
Neuilly-Plaisance

Neuilly-Plaisance is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Raza Rabbani

Mian Raza Rabbani (Urdu:; born 23 July 1953) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 7th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2018.
Butch Thompson

Richard Enos Thompson, universally known as "Butch Thompson" (November 28, 1943 - August 14, 2022) was an American jazz pianist and clarinetist. He was best known for his ragtime and stride works. From 1974 to 1986, he appeared on the radio show A Prairie Home Companion. From the 1960s until 2021, he led the Butch Thompson Trio.
Thompson died on August 14, 2022 in Saint Paul, Minnesota at the age of 78.
619

619 (DCXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
Heraclius prepares to leave Constantinople. He moves the Byzantine capital to Carthage.
The Second Perso-Turkic War is fought. It ends with a strong Persian victory.
Muhammad's wife, Khadija, dies after 24 years of marriage.
Kubrat, ruler of the Bulgars, is baptised in Constantinople.
December 23 - Pope Boniface V succeeds Adeodatus I as the 69th pope of Rome.
Gurgy

Gurgy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Consumer price index

The consumer price index (CPI) is a way of measuring the overall price level of the consumer goods and services in the economy.
Narre Warren railway station

Narre Warren Railway Station is a railway station in Metcard Zone 2, located in Narre Warren, Victoria.
Jason Lowndes

Jason Lowndes (14 December 1994 - 22 December 2017) was an Australian cyclist. He was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. He rode professionally for Garneau-Quebecor, Drapac Professional Cycling and Israel Cycling Academy teams.
Lowndes died after being hit from behind by a car near Bendigo, Victoria at the age of 23.
Lycée Louis-le-Grand

The Lycee Louis-le-Grand () is a secondary school located in Paris. Founded in 1563 by the Jesuits as the College de Clermont, it was renamed in King Louis XIV of France's honor.
Problem (song)

"Problem" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande, featuring guest vocals from Australian recording artist Iggy Azalea. The song was released by Republic Records on April 28, 2014. It is the first single from Ariana Grande's second studio album My Everything (2014). The song first appeared at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. It later peaked at number two on the chart. It sold 438,000 copies in its first week on sale. Lyrically, the song is about "the feeling of being absolutely terrified to re-approach a relationship that's gone sour -- but you want to more than anything."
The song reached number one in the UK (where it became the first song to enter on top based on streaming alone). It also topped the charts in New Zealand and reached the top ten in nine other countries.
The Recording Industry Assocation of America certified the song sextuple-platinum on June 15, 2015, for sales of over six million copies in the US alone.
Music video
The video stars Grande and Azalea performing choreography with backup dancers against spiral backgrounds. Grande's then-boyfriend, rapper Big Sean, appears in the video. Sean also whispered the hook, "I got one less problem without you," throughout the song but is not credited. As of March 2018, the music video has surpassed one billion views on YouTube.
King's College Chapel, Cambridge

King's College Chapel is the chapel to King's College of the University of Cambridge. It is one of the finest examples of Gothic Perpendicular architecture. It is the home of the famous King's College Choir.
Markethill

Markethill is a village in County Armagh in Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom. 1,647 people lived there in 2011.
Opt-out

Opt-outs are several methods by which individuals can decide not to receive unwanted products or service information. This option is usually related with direct marketing campaigns such as, e-mail marketing, or direct mail.
The U.S. Federal Government created the United States National Do Not Call Registry to reduce the telemarketing calls consumers receive at home. Initially numbers listed on the registry were due to be kept for five years but will now remain on it permanently due to the Do-Not-Call Improvement Act of 2007, which became law in February 2008.
Nabih Berri

Nabih Berri (; born 28 January 1938) is a Lebanese politician. He has been the Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon since 1992. He heads the Amal Movement.
List of counties in Washington

There are 39 counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Washington came from the western part of Washington Territory. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. The first counties were created from unorganized territory in 1845.
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. The FIPS code links in the table point to U. S. Census "quick facts" pages for each county.
List
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Former county names
Sawamish County, originally named for the Sahewamish Native American tribe, was renamed Mason County in 1864.
Slaughter County, originally named for Lieutenant William A. Slaughter who was killed during the Indian Wars, was renamed Kitsap County in 1857.
Former counties
Ferguson County, named for Washington legislator James L. Ferguson, was formed on January 23, 1863 from Walla Walla County and ended on January 18, 1865. Yakima County was formed in its place.
Nicholas Evans

Nicholas Evans (26 July 1950 - 9 August 2022) was an English journalist, screenwriter television and movie producer and novelist. He was born in Bromsgrove, England. He was known for his novel The Horse Whisperer.
Evans died on 9 August 2022 at his home in London, England from a heart attack at the age of 72.
John Klyberg

Charles John Klyberg (29 July 1931 - 17 January 2020) was a British Roman Catholic priest and former Anglican bishop. From 1985 to 1996, he was the Bishop of Fulham in the Church of England. He studied at Lincoln Theological College, a Church of England theological college.
In 1994, the gay rights campaign group OutRage! named Klyberg as one of ten closeted homosexual bishops in the Church of England.
In 1996, after retiring from Anglican ministry, Klyberg was received into the Roman Catholic Church. He later became a priest. He was made a Prelate of Honour by Pope John Paul II.
Klyberg died on 17 January 2020 in London at the age of 88.
Zeze Millz

Zeze Millz (real name Zalika Miller), is a British TV presenter and personality best known as the host of her YouTube show The Zeze Millz Show where she has interviewed Fireboy DML, Wiley, Big Narstie, Beenie Man and Black police officers from the Metropolitan Police. She has been described as "a big name in the TV and media industry." One of her shows featured Tobi Adegboyega saying "The Black Community Have Nothing To Offer Me". She has also interviewed Ambush Buzzworl.
From November 2021 she has hosted a weekly late-night topical discussion programme with Yinka Bokinni on Channel 4 called Unapologetic where "Black guests talk freely about the big issues of the day and what's new on social media." It's been described as a "late-night discussion programme that doesn't hold back" and as "ever-present and ever-popular". Her interview with White Yardie where she and Bokinni discussed what defines Black culture was criticised because Yardie was asked when he 'decided' to be Jamaican.
She says she started her career after she and her friends were stopped from going to a West End nightclub because they were dark-skin Black women and "too big". She then started an Instagram series, #headscarfdiaries. At that time she had a 9-5 job in events marketing, but was made redundant during the pandemic. She concentrates on issues that affect Black women, and she has talked about being opinionated, getting into social commentary, and colourism in the music industry. She was interviewed on the Wunmi Bello show in April 2022. In December 2021 she said on BBC1 Extra that she was getting 'tired of being the strong black woman'.
She has been involved with the MOBO Awards in the audience, working behind the scenes, as a nominee and, in 2021, as a guest host.
She appeared with Harry Pinero in a four-part series Drama vs. Reality in December 2021 for Complex UK and ITV where she represented Reality TV.
She appeared in Aml Ameen's film Boxing Day as herself and in Stormzy's video Mel Made Me Do It.
She appeared in Dine Hard With Rosie Jones in July 2022.
She was a presenter at the GRM Daily Rated Awards for 2022 and was nominated for Personality of the year. In 2022 she was interviewed at length by GRM.
She produced a feature for Channel 4 in November 2022 Young, Black and Right-Wing. She points out that the family values and morals of Black people in Britain tend to be more skewed towards the conservative, even though they generally vote Labour. She says Black people need to stop being seen as homogenous.
Aix-en-Provence

Aix-en-Provence is a city in the south of France. About 150,000 people live there.
Hirakawa, Aomori

is a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
Population
From Japanese census data,
Park Ridge, Illinois

Park Ridge is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, and a Chicago suburb. The population was 37,480 at the 2010 census. It is located northwest of downtown Chicago. It is close to O'Hare International Airport, major expressways, and rail transportation. It is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area, bordering three northwestern neighborhoods of Chicago's Far North Side (Edison Park, Norwood Park, and O'Hare.)
As its name suggests, Park Ridge lies on a ridge. The soil is abundant with clay deposits, which made it a brick-making center for the developing city of Chicago. Park Ridge was originally called Pennyville to honor George Penny, the businessman who owned the local brickyard along with Robert Meacham. Later it was named Brickton. The Des Plaines River divides Park Ridge from neighboring Des Plaines, Illinois, which is west of Park Ridge. Chicago is south and east of Park Ridge, and Niles and unincorporated Maine Township are to its north.
Slovakia (European Parliament constituency)

Slovakia () is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Slovakia. It was created in 2004.
Willowbrook, DuPage County, Illinois

Willowbrook is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Ameena Begum

Ameena Begum, also known as Dr. Ameena Shafiq, is a Bangladeshis politician and former member of parliament. She was a member of the Jatiya Sangshad from 2001 to 2006, from women's reserved seat-31 (national 331) for the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.
Kyung Wha Chung

Kyung Wha Chung (born 26 March 1948) is a South Korean violinist.
Biography
Kyung Wha Chung was born in Seoul, South Korea. After starting the piano at age 4, she started the violin at age 7. She performed the Mendelssohn Violin Concerto at age 9 with the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra. She was viewed as a child progidy, due to her talent at such a young age. She won many of the national competitions in South Korea. At age 13, Chung and her family moved to the United States to further her musical education. Later Chung would study under Joseph Szigeti in Europe.
Chung began performing in concert halls in the U.S. such as with the New York Philharmonic and Chicago Symphony Orchestra. She substituted for violinists Itzhak Perlman and Nathan Milstein, which were significant opportunities. Chung received internal recognition with her debut album with Andre Previn and the London Symphony Orchestra. Since then she recorded dozens of albums with Decca and EMI and has played in concert halls around the world.
Since 2007 Chung has been a teacher at the Juilliard School.
Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib

Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib was the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad. He was martyred in the Battle of Uhud.
KNIL

KNIL is the abbreviation for a Dutch army. This army was in what is now called Indonesia. The official name is Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger (Royal Dutch-East Indies Army)
Indonesia was a Dutch colony from 1800 to 1949. It was then called Nederlandsch Indie (Dutch East Indies). The KNIL taskforce was sent there to maintain order.
When Indonesia declared itself independent in 1945 the Dutch fought a war to keep the colony. This war was won by the Indonesians. The Dutch government accepted Indonesia's independence in 1949, and the KNIL ceased to exist.
Tuple names

Here are some words for tuple names.
Fravaux

Fravaux is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Ceres (dwarf planet)

Ceres, also known as 1 Ceres (symbol: ), is the smallest dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the main asteroid belt.
It was discovered on 1 January 1801, by Giuseppe Piazzi, and is named after the Roman goddess Ceres, as the goddess of growing plants, the harvest, and of motherly love. After about 200 years from its discovery, the International Astronomical Union decided to upgrade Ceres from an asteroid (or minor planet) to dwarf planetary status in 2006.
With a diameter of about 950 km, Ceres is by far the largest and most massive object in the asteroid belt, and has about a third of the belt's total mass. It was once thought to be smaller than Vesta, which is brighter. The asteroid is spherical, unlike the irregular shapes of smaller bodies with lower gravity. At its brightest it is still too dim to be seen with the naked eye. Ceres is located at 2.8 AU (257 million miles) from the Sun, which makes it the closest dwarf planet to the Sun. It is also the only dwarf planet in the Solar System than has no moons.
On September 27, 2007, NASA launched the Dawn space probe to explore Ceres and Vesta. In 2015, Dawn became the first spacecraft to visit a dwarf planet, arriving at Ceres a few months before NASA's New Horizons spacecraft visited Pluto, another dwarf planet.
Ceres has an unusual crater, Occator which contains bright salts.
Naturalism

Naturalism is a philosophical viewpoint. According to this viewpoint everything arises from natural properties and causes, and supernatural or spiritual explanations are excluded or discounted.
Carbon diet

Carbon diet is the process of reducing the production of greenhouse gas, primarily carbon dioxide, to reduce effects on climate change and global warming.
Carbon dioxide is produced from heating, driving and consuming products.
The production of carbon dioxide can be reduced by decreasing the intake of carbon, and eventually reduces the effects of climate change.
According to Deborah Jones, her family undergoes carbon diet. They are already in week two of the Globe and Mail assignment. The purpose of this assignment is to see how her family can reduces the emissions of greenhouse gas to reach the provincial goal of 33 percent reduction. It is different from a low carbon diet which is done by choosing what to eat to reduce greenhouse gas discharge.
Etymology
Carbon is from Latin word carbo "coal" is the chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent--making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. There are three naturally occurring isotopes, with 12C and 13C being stable, while 14C is radioactive, decaying with a half-life of about 5,730 years.
NGC 713

NGC 713 is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 235 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Henri Collé

Henri Colle was a racing cyclist from Switzerland. He was born on 23 November 1893 and died on 13 November 1976. Colle rode in the 1921 Tour de France.
Poopak NikTalab

Poopak Niktalab (born 19 May ,1970) (Persian: pwpkh nykh Tlb or /pu:'paek,nIk'taelaeb/ ) is an Iranian writer and literary researcher. She is known for writing the book Sarv-e-Samarqand.
life
She is an Iranian writer and researcher of children's literature. She has written more than one hundred articles about children's literature such as Persian poems for children). Her book, Sarv-e-Samarghand. (English: Cedar of Samarqand), is the fullest interpretation of Rudaki's poems.
On the 200th birthday of Hans Christian Andersen, she was awarded the Outstanding Research Prize for Children's Literature
She married Ali Latifiyan in 1999. The result of this marriage is two children named Parniya and Pouya.
Duncan Taylor (diplomat)

Duncan John Rushworth Taylor (born 17 October 1958) is a British retired diplomat. He became the governor of the Cayman Islands on 15 January 2010. He was later made ambassador to Mexico in 2013. In April 2018, he announced his retirement.
Martha Vaughan

Martha Vaughan (August 4, 1926 - September 13, 2018) was an American biochemist and psychologist. She worked at the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) in Bethesda, Maryland. Vaughan was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1985. She was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Vaughan's work focused on cell signaling, cellular regulation, lipid metabolism, and the roles of key proteins dealing with cholera toxin and pertussis toxin.
Vaughan died on September 13, 2018 in Bethesda at the age of 92.
Mockumentary

A mockumentary is a movie that pretends to be a documentary. It pretends to tell a true story, but is really a work of fiction. The word is a combination (a portmanteau word) of "mock" (meaning fake or false) and "documentary".
Therese Zenz

Therese Zenz (15 October 1932 - 22 October 2019) was a German sprint canoer. She took part in the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Olympics and won three silver medals for the United Team of Germany in 1956 and 1960. She later became a coach for the West German team.
Zenz won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-1 500 m: 1954 for Saar) and two bronzes (K-1 500 m and K-2 500 m: both 1958 for West Germany).
Stone fruit

A stone fruit, also called a drupe, is a fruit with a large "stone" inside. The stone is sometimes called the seed, but that is a mistake, as the seed is inside the stone. The stones can also be called a pit. These fruits are edible and used frequently in cooking.
Identification
What makes a fruit?
A fruit is the matured ovary of a flower. Fruits consist of two main parts: the pericarp, or ovary wall, and the seed(s).
The pericarp has three layers: the exocarp (skin/rind), the mesocarp (bulk of the pericarp), and the endocarp (innermost layer).
Berries vs. drupes
The two main classes of fleshy fruits are berries and drupes, or stone fruits.
Berries have a fleshy mesocarp and endocarp, and may have multiple seeds.
Drupes have a fleshy mesocarp, but a tough endocarp, and of course, a "stone" or "pit" at its center. Drupes typically have only a single seed.
Franz Schneider

Franz Schneider (born c. 1900s) was a German sprint canoeist from in Cologne, who competed in the 1930s.
Schneider won three times the German title in the K-2 1000 metres event from 1931 to 1933 together with Paul Wevers, also from Cologne. Representing Germany, the duo won the gold medal at the in the F-2 event over 10 kilometres.
Peter Pacult

Peter Pacult (born 28 October 1959) is an Austrian former professional footballer and current football manager. He is manager of Austria Klagenfurt in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Club career
Pacult started his career at Floridsdorfer AC before turning professional with Wiener Sportklub. His next team was the Austrian top club Rapid Wien. With the team he played in the UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final in 1985 against Everton. He moved on to Swarowski Tirol and won two league titles with FC Tirol Innsbruck. With Tirol he was top goal scorer in the 1990-91 European Cup alongside Jean-Pierre Papin. In 1993 he went to TSV 1860 Munich. His last club was the other big Vienna club FK Austria Wien in 1996.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in October 1982 against Northern Ireland. He was not part of the squad for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. He played 24 matches and scored one goal. In November he played his last match against Sweden.
Coaching career
Pacult was head coach of 1860 Munich II from April 2001 to June 2001, after one year with FC Karnten and Dynamo Dresden he became coach of Rapid Wien from 2006 till 2011. In this time fell the last title Rapid reached (2008). In 2011 he went on to RB Leipzig for one year. After short time with Dynamo Dresden and Floridsdorfer AC he spent the next years with clubs from former Yugoslavia. In 2020 he became coach of SK Austria Klagenfurt and was promoted with his team to Austrian Bundesliga.
Elmswell railway station

Elmswell railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Elmswell. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson

The impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson, 17th president of the United States, was held in the United States Senate and it ended with Andrew Johnson becoming impeached, the first president of the United States to do so.
Melissa Joan Hart

Melissa Joan Catherine Hart (born April 18, 1976) is an American actress. She was born and raised in Long Island, New York.
She played the title roles in the television series Clarissa Explains It All and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch. In 1999 she played the lead role in the movie Drive Me Crazy. From 2010 to 2015, she starred as Mel Burke in the ABC Family show Melissa & Joey.
Personal life
Since July 19, 2003, Hart has been married to musician Mark Wilkerson (born 1976). They have three sons together: Mason Walter Wilkerson (born January 11, 2006), Braydon Hart Wilkerson (born March 12, 2008) and Tucker McFadden Wilkerson (born September 18, 2012).
Thelma Houston

Thelma Houston (born Thelma Jackson on May 7, 1946) is an American singer and actress. She had a #1 hit with her version of "Don't Leave Me This Way". The song won the Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.
Houston made guest-star appearances, including Cagney & Lacey and Simon & Simon. She later acted in the movies Beloved and 54.
Houston was born in Leland, Mississippi.
Câmpulung

Campulung, or Campulung Muscel, is a city in Arges County, Romania.
Peter Hogg

Peter Wardell Hogg (3 December 1939 - 4 February 2020) was a New Zealand-born Canadian legal scholar and lawyer. He was best known as the leading authority on Canadian constitutional law.
In 1970, he was appointed Professor of Law at Osgoode Hall Law School in Toronto and was appointed Dean in 1998. In 2003 he accepted a position as scholar in residence at the law firm of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.
Hogg wrote several books, including Constitutional Law of Canada, the single most-cited book in decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada. He was a key figure in the Supreme Court's decision to legalize gay marriage in Canada in 2004.
Hogg died on 4 February 2020, aged 80.
Boyd County, Nebraska

Boyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 2,099 people lived there. The county seat is Butte. It was founded in 1891 and named after Governor James E. Boyd.
Cryocooler

A cryocooler is a refrigerator that is built to reach cryogenic temperatures. These are temperatures below . These are most often smaller systems. They are normally small enough to sit on a table. Most cryocoolers have input powers less than about 20 kW. Some can have input powers as low as 2-3 W. Most cryocoolers use a cryogenic fluid and moving parts to move the fluid around a thermodynamic cycle. The fluid is normally compressed at room temperature. It is precooled in a heat exchanger. The fluid is then expanded at some low temperature. When the low-pressure fluid returns, it passes through the heat exchanger to precool the high-pressure fluid before entering the compressor intake. The cycle is then repeated.
Large systems are more often called cryogenic refrigerators. These are used for cooling the superconducting magnets in particle accelerators. Their input powers can be as high as 1 MW.
Rinpoche

Rinpoche is a title in Tibetan Buddhism which may be given to a religious teacher known as a lama. The word "Rinpoche" literally means "precious one".
In Tibet and Bhutan, when used as "Guru Rinpoche" it refers to Padmasambhava, who first brought Tibetan Buddhism to the Himalayas. When used as "Je Rinpoche", it refers to Je Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelug School.
Jim Clyburn

James Enos Clyburn (; born July 21, 1940) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He is the U.S. Representative for since 1993. He was the House Majority Whip from 2019 to 2023. He was previously House Majority Whip from 2007 to 2011.
In 2022, Clyburn announced that he would not run for Democratic House Whip leader and instead successfully ran for House Assistant Democratic Leader.
Cresserons

Cresserons is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Mary Peltola

Mary Sattler Peltola (Yup'ik: Akalleq; born August 31, 1973) is an American Democratic politician. Peltola is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alaska's at-large congressional district since 2022. She is the first woman to represent Alaska in the U.S. House and the first Alaska Native in congress.
Before, she was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1999 to 2009.
Peltola was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives for Alaska's at-large congressional district in the 2022 special election to fill in the vacancy of Don Young and in the November 2022 general election. She won the election on August 31, 2022, defeating former Governor Sarah Palin.