kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
1960 AFC Youth Championship

1960 AFC Youth Championship was held in Malaya from 30 March to 7 April.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Third place match
Final
Alcina

Alcina is an opera seria with music by George Frideric Handel. The libretto was written by Riccardo Broschi. The opera is based on an episode in Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso, an epic poem set in the time of Charlemagne's wars against Islam. Handel composed several little ballets in the opera for the famous dancer Marie Salle.
Alcina was first performed on 16 April 1735 at Covent Garden in London. It was revived in Germany in 1738. It was not performed again until 1928.
Joan Sutherland sang the role for her debut in Venice in 1960. She sang it again the same year in Dallas. She sang it at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, in 1962. Renee Fleming sang the role in Chicago in 1999.
Roles
Alcina, a sorceress - soprano
Morgana, her sister - soprano
Oberto, a boy searching for his father - boy soprano
Ruggiero, a knight and Bradamente's fiance - mezzo-soprano castrato
Bradamante, Ruggiero's fiancee - mezzo-soprano
Oronte, Morgana's lover - tenor
Melisso, Ruggiero's former tutor - bass
Story
Alcina is a sorceress. She changes people into stones, trees, and animals. Bradamente lands on Alcina's island looking for her fiance Ruggiero. He has been enchanted by Alcina. He is in love with her.
Bradamente has a magic ring that allows her to break spells. She intends to use it to free Alcina's victims. She lets Ruggiero wear it. He sees at once that Alcina is a cruel enchantress and that her island is a desert.
Alcina is truly in love with Ruggiero. Her magic powers slip away. Bradamente and Ruggiero destroy an urn that is the source of Alcina's power. Alcina's world disappears. Her victims become humans again.
The Queen's Guards

The Queen's Guards is a 1961 British drama movie. It was directed by Michael Powell. Actors include Daniel Massey, Raymond Massey, Ursula Jeans, Frank Lawton, Robert Stephens, and Elizabeth Shepherd. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
1374

1374 was a common year.
Deaths
March 12 - Emperor Go-Kogon of Japan (born 1336)
July 19 - Petrarch, Italian poet (born 1304)
November 25 - Prince Philip II of Taranto
King Gongmin of Goryeo
Joanna of Flanders, Duchess of Brittany (born 1295)
Gao Qi, Chinese poet (born 1336)
William Whittlesey, Archbishop of Canterbury
Emporis

Emporis GmbH is a real estate data mining company with headquarters in Hamburg, Germany. The company collects and publishes data and photographs of buildings.
Hyde County

Hyde County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Hyde County, North Carolina
Hyde County, South Dakota
Set theory

Set theory is the study of sets in mathematics. Sets are collections of objects. We refer to these objects as "elements" or "members" of the set. To write a set, one wraps the numbers in {curly brackets}, and separates them with commas. For example. the set holds 1, 2, and 3. Sets are also often referred to using capital roman letters such as , , .
There are three methods one can use to describe a set: Description method, Roster method (tabular form) and Rule method (set builder form).
History
Set theory was created around 1874 by Georg Cantor. It had to be made better because collections of objects can cause problems if we work with them without explaining them better. Russell's paradox was one of the problems. Think about the set of all sets that are not members of themselves. If it were inside itself, then the rule which defines it would mean that it is not inside itself. But, if it were not inside itself, then the rule which defines it would mean that it is inside itself. This was a serious problem, and it meant that the old set theory was broken.
It was improved by people including Zermelo and Bertrand Russell.
Theory
Set theory begins by giving some examples of things that are sets. Then it gives rules in which you can make other sets from the already known sets. Collections of objects that are not sets are called (proper) classes. It is possible to do mathematics using only sets, rather than classes, so that the problems that classes cause in mathematics do not occur.
Example: An object and a set . If is a member (or element) of , we write . Since sets are objects, the membership relation can relate sets as well.
A binary relation between two sets is the subset relation, also called set inclusion. If all the members of set are also members of set , then is a subset of , marking . For example, is a subset of , but is not. From this example, it is clear that a set is a subset of itself. In cases where one wishes to not to have this, the term proper subset is meant not to have this possibility.
The self-considering objects in set theory was considered too, with some example numbers being 1={1}, 2={1, 2}, 3={1, 2, 3} and so on.
Jeanna Friske

Jeanna Vladimirovna Friske (; 8 July 1974 - 15 June 2015), better known by the stage name Zhanna Friske, was a Russian actress, singer, model, and socialite.
Firske died in Balashikha, Russia from glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer, aged 40.
Launch status check

A launch status check, also known as a "go/no go poll", is a numbers of checks in which rocket operators are asked if systems are ready before a launch can continue. The Launch director states if a mission is go for launch. The check makes sure that the aspects of the mission are ok and ready to be used, so that the chance of an emergency is less likely to happen.
No. 2 (movie)

No. 2 is a 2006 New Zealand comedy drama movie directed by Toa Fraser and was based on the 2000 play of the same name. It stars Ruby Dee, Taungaroa Emile, Tuva Novotny, Rene Naufahu, Nathaniel Lees, Antony Starr, Pio Terei, Xavier Horan and was distributed by Miramax Films.
Nyarlathotep

Nyarlathotep is the god of nightmares and chaos in the Cthulhu Mythos, a fictional universe. It has many forms.
It is one of the oldest beings within the Mythos, along with Yog-Sothoth and Shub-Niggurath.
Unlike most other Mythos beings, Nyarlathotep enjoys interacting with humans (and other helpless critters) and then driving them mad. It is also credited with giving humans the atomic bomb, with hopes that humanity kills itself off.
John Thierry

John Fitzgerald Thierry (September 4, 1971 - November 24, 2017) was a former professional American football defensive end player. He was born in Houston, Texas. He studied at Alcorn State University.
From 1994 through 1998, Thierry played for the Chicago Bears. In 1999, he played for the Cleveland Browns. From 2000 to 2001, he played for the Green Bay Packers. In 2002, he played for the Atlanta Falcons. During his career Thierry played in 131 games and started 70 of them recording 33.5 sacks and 158 tackles with 7 fumble recoveries.
Thierry died on November 24, 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 46.
Preston Smith (governor)

Preston Earnest Smith (March 7, 1912 - October 18, 2003) was an American entrepreneur and politician who served as the 40th Governor of Texas from 1969 to 1973. Before that, he was the lieutenant governor from 1963 to 1969. He was a Democrat.
Lorenzo Chiarinelli

Lorenzo Chiarinelli (16 March 1935 - 3 August 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Concerviano, Italy. He became a priest in 1957. He was made a bishop in 1983 by Pope John Paul II.
He was the Bishop of Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo from 1983 to 1993, Aversa from 1993 to 1997 and Viterbo from 1997 to 2010.
Chiarinelli died on 3 August 2020 at the age of 85.
Manipur fulvetta

The Manipur fulvetta or Manipur streak-throated fulvetta () is a species of bird. It belongs to the biological family Sylviidae. It is named after Manipur State in Northeast India. Like the other typical fulvettas, it was included in the Timaliidae genus Alcippe for a very long time. Additionally, it was included in F. cinereiceps as a subspecies for a very long time. The common name "streak-throated fulvetta" is related to all the birds of its species. The typical F. cinereiceps are now called "Grey-hooded fulvetta".
It is found in Manipur of Northeast India, Myanmar and Yunnan of China.
Its natural home are temperate forests. Its condition was first checked up for the IUCN Red List in 2008. It was listed as a "Species of Least Concern".
List of tallest buildings in China

This list ranks all tall buildings in China that stand at least tall.
Soriso

Soriso is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Wilson Allen Wallis

Wilson Allen Wallis (November 5, 1912 - October 12, 1998) was an American economist and statistician best known for serving as president of the University of Rochester. He studied at the University of Minnesota and finished his studies in 1932. He was a member of the Chi Phi Fraternity.
From 1959 to 1989, he was the economic adviser to the U.S. presidents Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan.
President of Nepal

The President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (, Nepalako rastrapati) is the head of state of Nepal and commander in chief of the Nepalese Armed Forces. The office was created in May 2008 after the country was declared as a republic.
The first President of Nepal was Ram Baran Yadav. The current president is Ram Chandra Poudel elected in March 2023.
Sobhuza II

Sobhuza II, (also known as Nkhotfotjeni, Mona ) (22 July 1899 - 21 August 1982) was the Paramount Chief and later King of Swaziland for 82 years. He is the longest-reigning monarch in recorded history.
Sobhuza was born on 22 July 1899 at Zombodze Royal Residence, the son of Inkhosikati Lomawa Ndwandwe and King Ngwane V. When he was only four months old, his father died suddenly while dancing incwala (a traditional celebration of kingship). Sobhuza was chosen King soon after that, and his grandmother Labotsibeni and uncle Prince Malunge led the Swazi nation until his maturity in 1921.
According to the Swaziland National Trust Commission, King Sobhuza II married 70 wives, who gave him 210 children between 1920 and 1970. About 180 children survived infancy, and 97 sons and daughters are reported living. At his death he had more than 1000 grandchildren.
Sobhuza was supported by Apartheid South Africa and led Swaziland through independence until his death in 1982. He was succeeded by Mswati III, his young son with Inkhosikati Ntfombi Tfwala, who was crowned in 1986.
Forchheim

Forchheim (; East Franconian: Forchham) is a German town in Upper Franconia. Next bigger cities are Nurnberg, Bamberg, Furth, Erlangen and Coburg. There live is about 32.000 people.
Forchheim is high and has an area of .
Barbara Hicks

Barbara Hicks (12 August 1924 - 6 September 2013) was an English film actress. She appeared in Terry Gilliam's 1985 cult film Brazil and Merchant Ivory Productions's 1992 Bafta award-winning Howards End.
Biography
Hicks was born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire. She lived in Little Maplestead, Essex. She was educated at Adcote School, Shropshire. She was married for forty years to Lt-Colonel Peter Taylor (25 January 1913 - 26 March 2010). He was an outstanding front line commander who won two MCs in Italy in 1944.
Hicks appeared in a National Theatre 80th birthday tribute to Lord Olivier. The tribute was called Happy Birthday, Sir Larry. It was held on 31 May 1987 in the presence of Olivier.
She has a son, the actor Giles Taylor.
Band of the Hand

Band of the Hand is a 1986 American action crime thriller movie directed by Paul Michael Glaser and starring Stephen Lang, Michael Carmine, Lauren Holly, Danny Quinn, Laurence Fishburne, Leon Robinson. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Harold Camping

Harold Egbert Camping (July 19, 1921 - December 15, 2013) was an American Christian radio broadcaster. His parents were Dutch immigrants. He served as president of Family Radio, a California-based radio station group that broadcasts to more than 150 markets in the United States, since 1958. In 2011 he retired from active broadcasting following a stroke, but maintained a role at Family Radio until his death. Camping is notable for applying numerology to his interpretations of Bible passages in an attempt to predict dates for the End Times.
His 2011 end times prediction was that on May 21, 2011 Jesus Christ would return to Earth, the righteous would fly up to heaven, and that there would follow five months of fire, brimstone and plagues on Earth, with millions of people dying each day, culminating on October 21, 2011 with the end of the world. He had previously predicted judgment days on May 21, 1988, and September 6, 1994.
His prediction for May 21, 2011 was widely reported, in part because of a massive publicity campaign by Family Radio, and it prompted responses from both atheist and Christian organizations. After May 21 passed without the predicted incidents, Camping said he believed that a "spiritual" judgment had occurred on that date, and that the physical Rapture would occur on October 21, 2011, simultaneously with the destruction of the universe by God. Except for one press appearance on May 23, 2011, Camping largely avoided press interviews after May 21, particularly after he suffered a stroke in June. October 21, 2011, passed without the predicted apocalypse, leading the International Business Times to proclaim Camping a "false prophet."
Camping was reported to have retired from his position at Family Radio as of October 16, 2011, only days before his last predicted date for the end of the world. However, his daughter later clarified that he had not retired outright, but was maintaining a role at the Family Radio while working from home. Camping admitted in a private interview that he no longer believed that anybody could know the time of the Rapture or the end of the world, in stark contrast to his previously staunch position on the subject.
Jake Tapper

Jacob Paul Tapper (born March 12, 1969) is an American journalist, author, and cartoonist. He is the Chief Washington Correspondent for CNN. He hosts the weekday television news show The Lead with Jake Tapper and the Sunday morning affairs program State of the Union.
Tapper worked on the coverage of the inauguration of President Obama that earned an Emmy Award for Outstanding Live Coverage of a Current News Story. Tapper was part of a team that was awarded an Edward R. Murrow award for Video: Breaking News for "Target bin Laden: The Death of Public Enemy #1".
His book The Outpost: An Untold Story of American Valor debuted at number 10 in November 2012 on The New York Times Bestseller list for hardback non-fiction.
Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 (he same Mi CC9 Pro in China) - smartphone developed by the company Xiaomi. The first smartphone with a pent-up camera at 108 MP.
Camera
At the back is a pentakamer at 108 MP. As of November 2019, it was the first smartphone with 5 cameras on the back and the first with a 108 MP camera.
Pentakamera consists of 5 modules, they are on the upper left side of the phone.
The main camera is a Samsung S5KHMX (1/1.33 inch) sensor with a resolution of 108 MP and a light-power lens with 8 lenses (also for the first time in smartphones, but only in premium edition) with an F/1.69 aperture. It has optical stabilization.
The second camera is a 12-megapixel portrait lens with an F/2.0 aperture.
The third is a 20-megapixel wide-angle lens with a 117deg viewing angle and an F/2.2 aperture.
The fourth is a 5-megapixel telephoto lens with an F/2.0 aperture. It has a 5-fold optical zoom (hybrid 50x) and optical stabilization.
The fifth is 2 MP for macro recording with a minimum focus distance of 1.5 cm.
Two dual LED flash units are on the right of the camera unit. Two are ordinary and two soft warm light. This allows you to take much better photos at night.
The front camera has 32 MP.
In addition, the smartphone uses AI widely for photographing, as well as RAW format.
Videos
The smartphone can shoot video 4K@30fps and ultra-slow 720p video at 960 hp or 1080p at 240 hp.
Camera ratings
DxOMark rated the smartphone cameras at huawei mate 30 Pro level, which costs twice as much. Photos from Xiaomi Mi Note 10 received 130 points (Huawei -- 132), and video from Xiaomi scored 102 points (Huawei only 100). Xiaomi Mi Note 10 thus finished second after the Huawei Mate 30 Pro, pushing the samsung Galaxy Note 10+ 5G into third place.
Screen
The phone has a 6.47 inch OLED screen and Full HD+ resolution curved on the side edges. The manufacturer calls it "hyperbolic" for advertising purposes. The screen provides coverage of the DCI-P3 color space and is characterized by a contrast of 400 000:1.
The fingerprint scanner is built under the screen.
Battery and charger
The model has a battery capacity of 5260 mAh (most of these models from other manufacturers have batteries capacity of 3000-3500 mAh).
Xiaomi Mi Note 10 has a fast charger with a capacity of 30 W. It can be charged up to 58% in half an hour, and up to 100% in 65 minutes.
Differences between Mi Note 10 and Mi CC9 Pro
According to preliminary information, the difference only in the SoC is the Snapdragon 730G in the Mi Note 10, and the Mi CC9 Pro uses the Snapdragon 855. The Mi Note 10 will be sold worldwide and the Mi CC9 Pro model will be sold in China.
Availability
In China, the phone was presented on November 5, 2019, on November 6, a presentation was held in Spain, 14 -- in Poland. In Ukraine, sales started on November 21, 2019.
Norma Aleandro

Norma Aleandro Robledo (born May 2, 1936) is an Argentine actress, screenwriter, theatre director and author. She is thought to be as one of the best Argentine actresses and is called a cultural icon.
Aleandro starred in the Oscar-winning 1985 movie, The Official Story. She starred in The Truce (1974), Cousins (1989), Autumn Sun (1996), The Lighthouse (1998), Son of the Bride (2001) and Cama Adentro (2005).
For her role as Florencia Sanchez Morales in the 1987 movie Gaby: A True Story, she received a Golden Globe nomination and a Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) is an US-based professional non-profit organization of applied mathematicians who are working in the field of education and research of applied mathematics. They do so with publishing textbooks and academic journals, holding academic conferences, and giving awards to experts of applied mathematics.
Difference Between AMS and SIAM
AMS (American Mathematical Society) is also an organization for American mathematicians, but SIAM and AMS has the following differences:
The interest of AMS is the field of pure and applied mathematics, but SIAM focuses on applied mathematics, especially statistics, optimization, and numerical analysis.
AMS takes action in the United States, but SIAM has several branches inside and outside the United States. For example, SIAM has MEXSIAM (Mexico Section of SIAM), ARSIAM (Argentina Section of SIAM), COSIAM (Columbia Section of SIAM), SIAM UKIE (United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Section of SIAM), and EASIAM (East Asia Section of SIAM).
Journals from SIAM
These are the journals currently published from SIAM.
SIAM Review
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
SIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics
Theory of Probability and Its Applications
SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Journal about matrix analysis)
Journals about numerical analysis
Multiscale Modeling and Simulation
SIAM Journal on Computing
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
Journals about optimization
SIAM Journal on Optimization
SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
Textbooks from SIAM
SIAM has published many textbooks for various fields in applied mathematics. For example, they have literature for approximation theory, numerical analysis, numerical linear algebra, and optimization.
SIAM is also publishing the following series.
Fresh Kills Landfill

The Fresh Kills Landfill was a landfill located in Staten Island, New York City. It was opened in 1947 as a temporary landfill. The area used to be a swamp. It became New York City's main landfill in the second half of the 20th century. At one time, it was the largest man-made structure in the world. It was closed in 2001.
At the height of its service in the 1960s, the contents of 20 barges, each having 650 tons of garbage, were added to the landfill every day. By 2001, the landfill was larger than the Statue of Liberty.
After the September 11 attacks, the landfill was used to sort one third of the debris from the World Trade Center site. Around two million tons of debris from the site was taken to the landfill for sorting.
The site of the landfill will become the Freshkills Park. Construction on the park began in 2008. It will be larger than Central Park. Construction on the park will last 30 years.
Neutraubling

Neutraubling is a town in Bavaria in southern Germany, in Regensburg.
Me & My Katamari

is a third-person puzzle-action video game made by Namco for the PlayStation Portable game console. It is the first and only handheld Katamari game.
2005 video games
PlayStation Portable games
Namco video games
Cool Change (song)

"Cool Change" is a 1979 song by Australian band Little River Band and taken from their fifth studio album First Under the Wire. It went to number 10 in the United States and number 25 in New Zealand. It was not released as a single in native Australia.
Pirelli

Pirelli & C. SpA is a diverse (it does many things) company based in Milan, Italy. It operates in many countries.
History
Pirelli was founded 1872 in Milan by Giovanni Battista Pirelli. Pirelli initially worked in rubber and related processes. The company used to make scuba diving rebreathers (a special type of underwater breathing machine). Pirelli's activities are still focused on the building of tyres and cables (for energy and telecommunications). In 2005, Pirelli sold its cable division to Goldman Sachs, which changed the new group's name to Prysmian.
In the 1950s, Alberto Pirelli had the famous Milanese skyscraper built. It is in the same area as the first Pirelli factory in the 19th century.
In 1974, Pirelli invented the wide radial tyre. This was at the request from the Lancia rally racing team. They needed a tyre strong enough for their new Stratos.
Later, Porsche started using the same tyres with the Porsche 911 Turbo.
Today, the wide tyres are still the standard in sport & racing cars.
Marketing
The Pirelli Calendar is published once a year. It often features famous actresses and fashion models. The calendar also features the work of many well respected fashion photographers.
The Pirelli Internetional Award is given annually for the best international multimedia involving the communication of Science & Technology conducted entirely on the Internet.
Power is nothing without control is the slogan of Pirelli Tyre Company.
Pirelli is the long time main sponsor of Italian football club F.C. Internazionale Milano.
Sponsorship
Pirelli has a history of sponsoring football teams. Pirelli is known for its long term primary sponsorship of the Italian football team Internazionale Milano F.C. Pirelli also supports rally. Pirelli Star Driver is an project to support young rally drivers. It is organised by Pirelli and the FIA.
Motorsport
Since 2007, Pirelli is the only tyre brand used in the FIM World Superbike Championship. The tyres are also used in the support classes.
Pirelli has the contract for the control tyre supply in the British Superbike Championship. This contract started in 2008 and will last until 2010 at least.
Pirelli is the official tyre supplier of the World Rally Championship. They replaced BF Goodrich for the 2008 season.
Formula One
Pirelli competed in Formula One in three distinct periods. The first time was between and . The second time was between and . The third time was between and . They started 200 Grands Prix races, and won 44 of them.
Pirelli will return to the sport in as the sole tyre supplier. Bridgestone decided to withdraw as the supplier at the end of .
To test the new F1 tyre, Pirelli signed Nick Heidfeld. A 2009 version of a Toyota Racing chassis is being used to test the tyres. The testing is taking place during the second half of the season. In September 2010, Heidfeld was signed by Sauber to race the remainder of the season. Pirelli then hired former GP2 and Renault F1 driver Romain Grosjean to test for them.
Ben LaBolt

Ben LaBolt (born August 20, 1981) is an American political advisor who is the White House Communications Director since 2023.
LaBolt has worked on presidential campaigns for Barack Obama and Howard Dean, as well as for Jan Schakowsky, Sherrod Brown, and Rahm Emanuel.
LaBolt is openly gay, and is the first openly gay White House Communications Director.
Electra (1962 movie)

Electra ( Ilektra) is a 1962 Greek drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and based on the play of the same name by Euripides. It stars Irene Papas, Giannis Fertis, Aleka Katselli, Manos Katrakis and was nominated for an Academy Awards in 1963.
Pentatomoidea

Pentatomoidea is a superfamily of bugs in the Heteroptera suborder. They are often called shield bugs or stink bugs. They are very common, with about 7000 species.
They share a common arrangement of sucking mouthparts. They have a kind of tough shield on their back. It is part of the thorax which goes back over the abdomen. They also have glands between the first and second pair of legs. These glands produce a foul-smelling liquid. The shield and foul liquid work to deter potential predators. Their young, called 'nymphs', also have stink glands.
There are 15 families in this group. One of them, the Pentatomidae are especially known as stink bugs. It is the largest family in Pentatomoidea, with about 900 genera and over 4700 species.
Ikebukuro Station

Ikebukuro Station () is a major railway station located in the Ikebukuro, Tokyo in Japan.
Head of the Commonwealth

The head of the Commonwealth is the ceremonial leader of the Commonwealth of Nations, an intergovernmental organisation that is made up of 56 sovereign states.
Background
In 1949, King George VI was king of each of the countries that then made-up the British Commonwealth (later the Commonwealth of Nations): the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, and Ceylon.
The London Declaration, which was made in late April 1949, said that the King, as the symbol of the countries of the Commonwealth, was the head of the Commonwealth.
Dallas County, Alabama

Dallas County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. The county seat is Selma.
History
Dallas County was formed on February 9, 1818. It was named for U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander J. Dallas of Pennsylvania. At first the county seat was at Cahaba. In 1865, the county seat was moved to Selma.
Geography
Dallas County is in the Black Belt region. The Alabama River is in the county.
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 98.73%) is land and (or 1.27%) is water.
Border Counties
Chilton County (north)
Autauga County (northeast)
Lowndes County (southeast)
Wilcox County (south)
Marengo County (west)
Perry County (northwest)
National protected areas
Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail (part)
Talladega National Forest (part)
Transportation
Major highways
U.S. Highway 80
State Route 5
State Route 14
State Route 22
State Route 41
State Route 89
Airports
Craig Field (SEM) in Selma
Skyharbor Airport (S63) in Selma
Communities
Cities
Selma
Valley Grande
Towns
Orrville
Census-designated places
Selmont-West Selmont
Unincorporated communities
Beloit
Browns
Cahaba
Carlowville
Crumptonia
Elm Bluff
Marion Junction
Minter
Plantersville
Pleasant Hill
Richmond
Safford
Sardis
Summerfield
Tyler
Education
Areas not in Selma are served by Dallas County Schools. Areas in Selma are served by Selma City Schools.
Notable residents
James Abercrombie, (1795-1861), United States Congressman from Alabama, lived here for a time.
Artesia, New Mexico

Artesia is a city in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, 11,301 people live in Artesia.
July 4

Aphelion, the point during its orbit, when the Earth is furthest from the Sun, occurs around this date.
Munich massacre

The Munich massacre was an attack that happened on 5-6 September during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. 11 members of the Israel Olympic team were murdered after being taken hostage. A German police officer was also killed.
The terrorists demanded the Israeli government to release 234 prisoners held in Israeli jails. Of the eight attackers, five were killed by the police and three were arrested. The three were released from jail.
Troll (internet)

For the Wikipedia essay, see "What is a troll?". For other uses see Troll (disambiguation)
A troll is someone who tries to make people angry by saying things on the Internet. The purpose is to excite strong emotion in an online community. This is to get a reaction from other online users, or to cause problems. In social networks platforms, a troll is a user who make inflammatory or inappropriate comments for the sole purpose of upsetting other users and provoking a response.
Sometimes trolling can get a user banned from a website or platform as it can be disruptive. Some users do it to be humorous when they know others will be angry. The best solution is to ignore trolls and to not give them the attention they want. This has become known as "don't feed the trolls".
In October 2012, the internet news site Gawker, publicly revealed the name of an internet troll who had called himself "Violentacrez". Michael Brutcsh had collected photos of young girls from Facebook, often in bikinis or short skirts, and them posted them on the site Reddit. He also posted photos of women, taken without their permission, which focused on their breasts or bottoms. His actions made many people very angry. Brutsch said he was an internet troll because "...I just like riling people up in my spare time."
There are a lot of efforts to detect and ban trolls on social network platforms such as "TrollSpot" in which Li a user of the website and other members of the team whom are also users of the social media website use machine learning techniques or what is known as a computer robot to propose a wide approach to detect trolls.
Iglesia Antigua, Texas

Iglesia Antigua is a census-designated place (CDP) of Cameron County in the U.S. state of Texas.
Federal Trade Commission

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government. They focus on the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) U.S. antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection.
The Commission is headed by five Commissioners, each serving a seven-year term. Commissioners are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. No more than three Commissioners can be of the same political party.
The President chooses one Commissioner to act as Chairman.
Molsheim

Molsheim is a commune in north-eastern France, in the Bas-Rhin department, of which it is a subprefecture. It is in the Grand Est region.
The commmune is in the historical and cultural region of Alsace.
Geography
Molsheim is in the central part of the Bas-Rhin department, to the west of Strasbourg. The Bruche river, a left tributary of the Ill river, flows through the commune.
The commune has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Molsheim to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Strasbourg, the regional capital - ;
Marseille - ;
Lyon - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nice - .
The commune of Molsheim is surrounded by the following communes:
Climate
The climate of Molsheim, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Molsheim are known, in French, as Molsheimois or Molshemiens (women: Molsheimoises).
With a population of 9,263, Molsheim has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Molsheim
Administration
Molsheim is a subprefecture in the Bas-Rhin department since 1919. It is the capital of the Molsheim arrondissement and is also the administrative centre () of the canton of Molsheim formed by 31 communes, with 54,596 inhabitants (2014).
Twin towns
Molsheim is twinned with Gerbrunn (Germany).
Kherson Oblast

Kherson Oblast () is an oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kherson.
Parts of the province are occupied by Russian soldiers (as of 2023).
History
During 2022, Russia made an invasion of much of Kherson Oblast (see 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine); Ukraine lost control of the city of Kherson, from March to November 2022, because of the Battle of Kherson ended on March 2. On November 11, 2022, Ukraine again took control of the city of Kherson. As of December 2022, Russia was still in control of large parts (of Kherson Oblast) on the East side of the Dniepr river.
Indo-Caribbean Americans

Indo-Caribbean Americans are Americans who trace their ancestry ultimately to India, though whose recent ancestors lived in the Caribbean, where they migrated beginning in 1838 as indentured laborers.
Holland

Holland is the name of a region in the western part of the Netherlands. Holland was a county of the Holy Roman Empire and later the leading province of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (1581-1795).
Today, there is no country called "Holland". There are two provinces called "Holland" in the Netherlands: North Holland () and South Holland (). Those provinces were created in 1840. The earlier country and province of Holland used to be bigger, but some parts of that province were given to other provinces during the French occupation (1795-1813). For example, Willemstad became part of North Brabant, the islands of Vlieland and Terschelling were given to Friesland, and the island of Urk to Overijssel. But for a short time during that period (1806-1810), there was a country called "Holland", the Kingdom of Holland, which was in the central and northern Netherlands and East Friesland in Germany.
Many people use the name "Holland" to refer to all of the Netherlands, including the other ten provinces. That is not correct and is like calling the United Kingdom, "England" or "Great Britain". Some Dutch people who do not live in Holland do not like it when people call the entire country Holland. But they don't mind using "Holland" when you mean the Dutch national football team, which they are used to calling "Holland".
Breakthru (song)

"Breakthru" is a 1989 song by British rock band Queen and is taken from their album The Miracle. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom and number 6 in the Netherlands and in Ireland. It did not chart in the United States.
Pampas cat

The pampas cat or gato de las pampas (Leopardus pajeros or Leopardus colocolo) is a small wild cat that lives in the Andes mountain range. They live in Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay, Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia. Some scientists think this cat is really three species, L. colocolo, L. braccatus, and L. pajeros. Other scientists think they are all one species.
This cat lives in many kinds of habitats: cloud forests, swamps, scrublands, and grasslands.
This cat mostly eats small rodents such as guinea pigs and mice, but they also catch birds, for example flamingoes. Scientists saw pampas cats going to penguin nests to eat eggs and baby penguins. Farmers say that this cat can kill goats and chickens.
In most of the countries where the pampas cat lives, it is illegal to kill one. The pampas cat is in danger of dying out because humans are using or want to use the land that it lives on for farms. Indigenous people of the South America like the pampas cat because it is a sign of fertility and they believe killing a pampas cat brings bad luck. But the same people also like to have a dead pampas cat's skin or whole body for ceremonies.
This cat's body is 42 to 79 cm long and its tail is another 22 to 33 cm long. It can weigh 3 to 4 kg. Its fur is thick and long. It can be pale yellow to dark gray-brown or dark dull red in color. It can have stripes or spots or not. It almost always has rings on its legs and tail.
The first visual recordings of the pampas cat, a movie and photos, were made in 2006.
Julian Brandt

Julian Brandt (born 2 May 1996) is a German football player. He plays as a left winger or attacking midfielder for Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national team.
FC Dinamo Tbilisi

FC Dinamo Tbilisi is a football club from Tbilisi, Georgia. The club was one of the best in the Soviet Top League, but after the Soviet Union broke up, the club joined the newly created league, the Umaglesi Liga. The team won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, Soviet Top League, Soviet Cup, Umaglesi Liga, Georgian Cup, Georgian Super Cup and the CIS Cup.
Großenhain

Grossenhain is the capital of the Riesa-Grossenhain Rural District, Saxony, Germany.
History
Grossenhain was originally a Sorbian settlement. It was first mentioned in 1205.
Geography
Grossenhain is on the river Roder, northwest of Dresden, and east of Riesa.
It is also on Via Regia from Gorlitz to Santiago de Compostela.
Orthomyxoviridae

The Orthomyxoviridae (orthos, Greek for "straight"; myxa, Greek for "mucus") are a family of RNA viruses. They include five genera: Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B, Influenzavirus C, Thogotovirus and Isavirus. The first three genera contain viruses that cause influenza in vertebrates, including birds (see also avian influenza), humans, and other mammals. Isaviruses infect salmon; thogotoviruses infect vertebrates and invertebrates, such as mosquitoes and sea lice.
The three genera of Influenzavirus can be told apart by the structure of their proteins. They infect vertebrates, as follows:
Influenzavirus A cause of all flu pandemics and infect humans, other mammals and birds
Influenzavirus B infect humans and seals
Influenzavirus C infect humans and pigs
Types
There are three genera of influenza virus: Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B and Influenzavirus C. Each genus includes only one species, or type: Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, and Influenza C virus, respectively. Influenza A and C infect multiple species, while influenza B almost exclusively infects humans.
Influenza A
Influenza A viruses are further classified, based on the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin (HA or H) and neuraminidase (NA or N). Eighteen H subtypes (or serotypes) and eleven N subtypes of influenza A virus have been identified.
Further variation exists; thus, specific influenza strain isolates are identified by a standard nomenclature specifying virus type, geographical location where first isolated, sequential number of isolation, year of isolation, and HA and NA subtype.
Examples of the nomenclature are:
A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)
B/Hong Kong/330/2001
The type A viruses are the most virulent human pathogens among the three influenza types and causes the most severe disease. The serotypes that have been confirmed in humans, ordered by the number of known human pandemic deaths, are:
H1N1 caused "Spanish Flu".
H2N2 caused "Asian Flu".
H3N2 caused "Hong Kong Flu".
H5N1 is a pandemic threat in 2006-7 flu season.
H7N7 has unusual zoonotic potential.
H1N2 is endemic in humans and pigs.
H9N2, H7N2, H7N3, H10N7.
Influenza B
Influenza B virus is almost exclusively a human pathogen, and is less common than influenza A. The only other animal known to be susceptible to influenza B infection is the seal. This type of influenza mutates at a rate 2-3 times lower than type A and consequently is less genetically diverse, with only one influenza B serotype. As a result of this lack of antigenic diversity, a degree of immunity to influenza B is usually acquired at an early age. However, influenza B mutates enough that lasting immunity is not possible. This reduced rate of antigenic change, combined with its limited host range (inhibiting cross species antigenic shift), ensures that pandemics of influenza B do not occur.
Influenza C
The influenza C virus infects humans and pigs, and can cause severe illness and local epidemics. However, influenza C is less common than the other types and usually seems to cause mild disease in children.
Rajendra Kumar Rai cabinet

The Rajendra Kumar Rai cabinet was the 3rd provincial government of Province No. 1. It was formed after Rajendra Kumar Rai was sworn in as Chief Minister on 2 November 2021. The cabinet was expanded on 6 February 2022.
Prime Minister of Bhutan

The prime minister of Bhutan (Lyonchhen) is the head of government of Bhutan.
Normani

Normani Kordei Hamilton ( ; born May 31, 1996) is an American singer and dancer. She auditioned on The X Factor as a soloist in 2012 after she became a member of pop girl group Fifth Harmony.
Nad Tatrou sa blýska

"Nad Tatrou sa blyska" (, meaning "Lightning O'er the Tatras") is the national anthem of Slovakia. When Slovakia, along with Czechia, was part of the former country of Czechoslovakia, parts of this anthem was played along the Czech national anthem "Kde domov muj". The words of the song were written in 1844 by Janko Matuska, and the melody of the song comes from a Slovak folk song called "Kopala studienku".
Lyrics
Only the first two stanzas are officially part of the national anthem.
President of Russia

The President of Russia is the head of state and head of the executive of the central government of Russia and the commander in chief of the Russian Armed Forces.
The current president is Vladimir Putin. Boris Yeltsin was the first president of Russia, Vladimir Putin was second and fourth, and Dmitry Medvedev was the third. The President's duties are listed in the 1993 Russian Constitution. The president directs the foreign and domestic policy of the Russian Federation.
The first inauguration took place on 10 July 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Mikhail Gorbachev having to resign sealed the fate of the Soviet Union. The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the Russian Federation.
Inauguration of the President of Russia is done six years after the last inauguration (since 2000, this 7th of May).
In case of the President's death, resignation or removal from office, the Prime Minister serves as acting president until a replacement is appointed.
List of presidents
Living former Presidents
As of , one former president is alive:
The most recent president to die was Boris Yeltsin, who died on April 23, 2007.
Montpelier, Vermont

Montpelier
is a city in the U.S. state of Vermont that serves as the state capital. It is also the shire town (county seat) of Washington County. As the capital of Vermont, Montpelier is the site of the Vermont State House, the seat of the legislative branch of Vermont government. The Vermont State House has a golden dome. The population was 7,855 at the 2010 census. By population, it is the smallest state capital in the United States. The Vermont History Museum and Vermont College of Fine Arts are in Montpelier.
The state legislature made Montpelier the state capital in 1805.
Austell, Georgia

Austell is a city in Cobb County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 6,581.
OpenAPI Specification

The OpenAPI Specification (OAS) is an open standard for describing and defining RESTful APIs. It was previously called the Swagger Specification and is currently maintained by the OpenAPI Initiative, which is a group of industry experts and companies.
The OAS is a machine-readable format that enables developers to outline the details of an API in a structured and standardized way. This includes information about the endpoints, operations, parameters, responses, and other relevant data. This uniformity makes it easier for developers to understand, use, and test APIs, as well as for tools to generate documentation, client libraries, and server stubs automatically from the specification.
The OAS supports both JSON and YAML formats and has become a popular tool in the API development community.
History
The Swagger Specification was created in 2010 by Tony Tam, technical co-founder of the dictionary site Wordnik. During the development of Wordnik's products, the need for automation of API documentation and client SDK generation became a major source of frustration. Tam designed a simple JSON representation of the API, building upon the flexibility of part of the REST style of architecture, and Swagger quickly gained popularity among API developers due to its ability to generate interactive documentation, client libraries, and server stubs automatically from API specifications.
In 2015, the Swagger Specification was donated to the newly formed OpenAPI Initiative, which is a consortium of industry experts and companies who are dedicated to the development of the standard.
Features
The OAS provides a variety of features that make it easier to design, build, document, and test RESTful APIs. These include:
Interactive documentation: Swagger UI allows developers to view and interact with the API in a web browser, making it easy to understand and test the API's functionality.
Code generation: Swagger Codegen can generate client libraries, server stubs, and API documentation in various programming languages based on an API's specification.
API testing: Swagger Inspector is a cloud-based tool for testing and validating APIs, with support for various authentication methods and response validations.
API design: Swagger Editor is a web-based tool for designing and editing API specifications in YAML or JSON format.
API management: SwaggerHub is a platform for hosting, sharing, and collaborating on API designs, with features for versioning, team collaboration, and API documentation publishing.
Héctor Epalza Quintero

Hector Epalza Quintero (4 June 1940 - 2 February 2021) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop. Epalza Quintero was born in Bogota, Colombia. He became a priest in 1965. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buenaventura, Colombia from 2004 until 2017.
Epalza Quintero died on 2 February 2021 in Buenaventura, Columbia at the age of 80.
Cēsis

Cesis is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1206. Its population was 17,170 in 2016.
Geography
The Gauja River flows through the city. The river and the city are located in the heart of the Gauja National Park.
Endoscopy

Endoscopy means to look inside. This often means looking inside the body for medical reasons with an endoscope.
An endoscope is a medical instrument that is made to see parts inside a patient's body. This has the advantage that observations and certain operations can be done without opening up the body. Whatever precautions are taken, an open body part is always at risk of infection.
The endoscope has a long tube to enter the patient's body and a tiny camera or lens attached to the front of this tube. It is usually inserted into patient's nose, mouth, or anus, so surgeons can see what is going on. If necessary, various actions can be taken.
Parts
An endoscope has at least some of these parts:
a rigid or flexible tube.
a light, which is usually outside the body and delivered by an optical fibre system.
a lens system which takes the image from the objective lens to the viewer. This can be done by a relay lens system in the case of rigid endoscopes or a bundle of fiberoptics in the case of a fibrescope.
an eyepiece. Modern instruments may be videoscopes, with no eyepiece. In these a camera transmits image to a screen. This has the advantage that the image can be seen by all in the operating theatre.
an additional channel to carry medical instruments or manipulators.
Uses
Endoscopy can involve
The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract):
esophagus, stomach and duodenum
small intestine
colon
Bile duct
The respiratory tract
The nose
The lower respiratory tract (bronchoscopy)
The urinary tract
The female reproductive system
The cervix
The uterus
The Fallopian tubes
Normally closed body cavities (through a small incision):
The abdominal or pelvic cavity
The interior of a joint
Organs of the chest
During pregnancy
The amnion
The foetus
Plastic Surgery
Panendoscopy (or triple endoscopy)
Combines larynx, esophagogus, and bronchoscopy
Non-medical uses for endoscopy
The planning and architectural community have found the endoscope useful for pre-visualization of scale models of proposed buildings and cities
Internal inspection of complex technical systems
Endoscopes are also a tool helpful in the examination of improvised explosive devices by bomb disposal personnel.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) uses endoscopes for conducting surveillance in tight spaces.