kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
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Events
George Friderich Handel becomes a British subject.
Jonathan Swift publishes Gulliver's Travels.
The city of Montevideo was established.
Mary Toft allegedly gives birth to 16 rabbits in England, later revealed to be a hoax.
The Gujin tushu jicheng, an immense Chinese encyclopedia, is printed using movable copper type.
Cookiecutter shark

The cookiecutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis) is a species of small dogfish shark in the family Dalatiidae. This shark, also called the cigar shark, lives in warm, oceanic waters around the world. It often lives near islands. It has been recorded as deep as .
The name "cookiecutter shark" refers to its biting. It takes round plugs, as if cut out with a cookie cutter, out of larger animals. Marks made by cookiecutter sharks have been found on many marine mammals and fishes, as well as on submarines, undersea cables, and even human bodies.
Chatom, Alabama

Chatom is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. The town is the county seat of Washington County.
Happy Valley, Hong Kong

Happy Valley () is an upper-income residential area in Hong Kong. It is located on Hong Kong Island. It is part of Wan Chai District.
The area is sometimes known as Wong Nai Chung Kuk () or Wong Nai Chung Valley because of the Wong Nai Chung (, lit. yellow mud stream) that leads into the area.
The area is home to the Happy Valley Racecourse, Hong Kong Racing Museum, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, home to the grounds of the Valley RFC rugby club, and the Hong Kong FC.
Firewall (networking)

In terms of computer security, a firewall is a piece of software. This software monitors the network traffic between the inside and outside. The firewall is placed between the network that is to be protected (trusted) and the outside network (less trusted) aka WAN or Internet. A firewall has a set of rules which are applied to each packet. The rules decide if a packet can pass, or whether it is discarded. When a large network needs to be protected, the firewall software often runs on a computer that does nothing else.
A firewall protects one part of the network against unauthorized access.
Different kinds of Firewalls
Packet filtering / Network Layer
Data travels on the internet in small pieces; these are called packets. Each packet has certain metadata attached, like where it is coming from, and where it should be sent to. The easiest thing to do is to look at the metadata. Based on rules, certain packets are then dropped or rejected. It is done at the network layer.
Stateful packet inspection
In addition to the simple packet filtering (above), this kind of firewall also keeps track of connections. A packet can be the start of a new connection, or it can be part of an existing connection. If it is neither of the two, it is probably useless and can be dropped.
Application-layer firewalls
Application-layer firewalls do not just look at the metadata; they also look at the actual data transported. They know how certain protocols work, for example FTP or HTTP. They can then look if the data that is in the packet is valid (for that protocol). If it is not, it can be dropped.
Other things firewalls are used for
Tunneling
Firewalls can provide a secure connection between two networks. This is called tunnellng. The data may be encrypted. It is decrypted at the other end. Since the firewalls are doing this, the rest of the network is unaware of it. An alternative is to provide a secure access (to the corporate network).
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Very often, firewalls can translate IP addresses. That way, many computers can share a few public IP addresses. The firewall translates between the public and the private IP addresses.
Types of firewalls
In general, there are two types of firewalls:
Software-based firewalls: these are often run as additional programs on computers that are used for other things. They are often known as personal firewalls which can be updates on personal computers.
Prominent Brands include OPNsense, pfsense, comodo etc.
Hardware-based firewalls: Hardware based firewalls run on a dedicated computer (or appliance). Often, these offer a better performance than software firewalls, but they are also more money.
Prominent Brands include PaloAlto, WiJungle, Checkpoint, Cisco etc.
What firewalls cannot protect against
Firewalls can protect against some problems (viruses and attacks) that come from the internet. They cannot protect against viruses, that come from infected media (like an infected office document on an USB flash drive).
Philosophy of the World

Philosophy of the World is the first album by The Shaggs. It was released in 1969 by Third Word Records. At the time, it was considered to be one of the worst albums. It was rereleased in 1980 by Red Rooster Records/Rounder Records after the band NRBQ found it at a Massachusetts radio station in 1978, and has been a cult and influential album ever since.
Recording of the album was financed by Austin Wiggin, father of the Wiggin Sisters.
Track list
All songs written & composed by Dorothy Wiggin.
Maucor

Maucor is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Salem, Utah

Salem is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States.
Forestry

Forestry means working to take care of forests. Someone who has a job looking after forests is called a forester.
Forests are very important for the world today. Much of the water cycle and carbon cycle goes through forests. Many of them are disappearing because people destroy them for firewood or to make farms. A forester makes sure the forest and all the animals that live there are healthy. Foresters also make sure the forest is in good condition for people to use. They makes sure that forests are not destroyed by wildfires before they are ready to use for timber production (cutting down trees to use the wood).
Forests are important for recreation (letting people enjoy them). They are very important today because humans produce a lot of carbon dioxide and the trees in forests help to turn this back into oxygen, which we breathe to live. Foresters also help the government figure out what to do about artificial forestry. Many universities offer forestry courses. Forestry students also study zoology, botany and ecology.
Buckenhof

Buckenhof is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.
Codex Huamantla

Codex Huamantla, which is also called the Codex of Huamantla and Codice de Huamantla is a book about the Otomi people. It was made by two people. People think it was finished in the year 1592. The first story is about the Otomi people migrating from a place called Chiapas to another place called Huamantla, Tlaxcala, which are both in the country of Mexico today. The other story is about how the Otomi people were involved in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Daviess County, Missouri

Daviess County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Gallatin. In 2020, 8,430 people lived there.
Mound Bayou, Mississippi

Mound Bayou is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
President of North Macedonia

The president of the Republic of North Macedonia (; is the head of state of North Macedonia. The presidency of the modern North Macedonia state began after the Macedonian declaration of independence on 8 September 1991.
Its first president was Kiro Gligorov, the oldest president in the world until his resignation in 1999.
North Macedonia's presidency is largely a ceremonial post and the prime minister of North Macedonia is the country's main political figure.
The president must be a citizen of North Macedonia, be over 40 years of age and have lived in North Macedonia for at least ten of the last fifteen years.
X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse

X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse is a 2005 action-adventure video game based on the X-Men comics and the second game of the X-Men Legends franchise. Patrick Stewart returns to voice in the game as Charles Xavier. It is the only game of the series to have online multiplayer.
Gameplay
A team of up to four mutants including the Brotherhood of Mutants can use abilities to defeat Apocalypse's forces.
Reception
The game has had mixed to positive reviews. Critics loved the bigger roster.
Resisting arrest

In some countries, resisting arrest is a criminal charge against a person who has ran away from a criminal offense.
What they did
A person resisting arrest has done, depending on the jurisdiction, at least one of the following acts:
fleeing a police officer while being arrested
threatening a police officer with physical violence while being arrested
physically struggling to free oneself from being restrained (handcuffed or put into the police vehicle)
attacking a police officer while being arrested
providing an officer with false identification (either verbally or by presentation of a false official document, i.e. a fake ID)
Background
The website Resisting Arrest stated that not all arrests are lawful and based upon probable cause. However, an attempt at resisting arrest can lead to additional charges.
List of counties in Maine

There are 16 counties in the U.S. state of Maine
List
|}
Song
A song is taught to many elementary school children across the state, entitled the Maine County Song, to aid in memorizing the names of the state's 16 counties. It is sung to the tune of Yankee Doodle.
San Juan Bautista, California

San Juan Bautista is a city in San Benito County, California, United States.
Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project

The Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project (MAP) is an ongoing research action. Its purpose is to discover, document and deal with archaeological remains found in the Black Sea. The project is run by the University of Southampton and funded by the Expedition and Education Foundation. In addition to studying shipwrecks, the project's international team is investigating changes in water level and how those changes affected people around the sea.
In 2018, MAP announced the discovery of the oldest relatively intact ship in the world. It was at the bottom of the sea, about two kilometers below the surface. The ship has been radiocarbon-dated to around 400 B.C. It was a trading ship. It looks like ships shown on Greek pottery from the same era.
Ioannis Palaiokrassas

Ioannis Palaiokrassas (; 27 March 1934 - 2 October 2021) was a Greek politician. He was a Minister for Finance and a European Commissioner from 1993 until 1994.
Palaiokrassas died on 2 October 2021 at the age of 85.
Meredith Baxter

Meredith Baxter (born June 21, 1947), or Meredith Baxter-Birney, is an American actress. She was born in South Pasadena, California. She has been in numerous sitcoms and television movies. She is openly lesbian. She is an alcoholic and is a breast cancer survivor.
Prémont

Premont is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Hugo Gunckel Lüer

Hugo Gunckel Luer (August 10, 1901 - July 17, 1997) was a Chilean pharmacist and botanist. He was a member of many scientific societies.
Gospel Oak to Barking line

The Gospel Oak to Barking line (sometimes unofficially called the GOBLIN) is part of the Network Rail system. It is long from one terminus to the other. It carries both through goods trains and London Overground passenger trains, connecting Gospel Oak station in north London and Barking Riverside station in east London. The line is part of Network Rail Strategic Route 6, and is classified as a London and South East Commuter line. For much of its existence the line has played a minor role in London's transport system. It is now receiving significant investment to increase its capacity. This will include full 25 kV AC overhead electrification, that was completed in 2018.
Mirror

A mirror or looking-glass is something that reflects light. One common plane mirror is a piece of special flat glass that a person can look into to see a reflection of themselves or what is behind them.
Sometimes, a flat piece of metal or the surface of water can act like a mirror.
You can see yourself in a mirror because light comes in and is reflected.
Curved mirrors can have magnification properties, making images appear smaller or larger than their actual size, like a lens does.. They can be concave (curved inward) or convex (curved outward), making the reflected angle and view to be smaller or larger, respectively. Special mirrors can make a person's appearance look quite strange.
Also, in a mirror, writing appears backwards, as a "mirror image" of the original writing.
Mirrors are usually made out of glass with metal on the back, called "silvering" even if the metal is not silver. Modern mirrors use aluminum. The aluminum is applied via vacuum, and will bond directly to cooled glass.
Claudia Barrett

Claudia Barrett (born Imagene Williams; November 3, 1929April 30, 2021) was an American actress. Her other movie credits included The Story of Seabiscuit and Chain Lightning, as well as one of the leads of A Life at Stake. In 1953, she played one of the lead roles, Alice, in the low-budget science-fiction movie Robot Monster.
Chicago Loop

The Loop or Chicago Loop is one of 77 officially designated community areas in the City of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the historic commercial center of downtown Chicago. It is the seat of government for Chicago and Cook County, as well as the historic theater and shopping district.
As established in social research done by the University of Chicago in the 1920s, the Loop is a defined community area of Chicago. The name comes from the eleveated train tracks that form a loop. Chicago's central business district community area is bounded on the west and north by the Chicago River, on the east by Lake Michigan, and on the south by Roosevelt Road. But the commercial core has grown into adjacent community areas.
The community area includes Grant Park and one of the largest art museums in the United States, the Art Institute of Chicago. Other major cultural institutions here include the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Goodman Theatre, the Joffrey Ballet, the Cloud Gate, the Willis Tower, the Chicago Board of Trade Building, the central public Harold Washington Library, and the Chicago Cultural Center.
In what is now the Loop Community Area, on the southern banks of the Chicago River, near today's Michigan Avenue Bridge, the U.S. Army erected Fort Dearborn in 1803. It was the first settlement in the area sponsored by the United States.
Cowboys from Hell (Pantera song)

"Cowboys from Hell" is a 1990 debut single from American heavy metal band Pantera. It is the title track from their fifth studio album Cowboys from Hell and also on their 2003 compilation album The Best of Pantera: Far Beyond the Great Southern Cowboys' Vulgar Hits!.
1990 songs
Debut singles
Pantera songs
List of prime ministers of Albania

This is a list of prime ministers of Albania. The current Prime Minister is Edi Rama.
Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands

Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands () is a 1976 Brazilian fantasy comedy movie directed by Bruno Barreto and is based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Jorge Amado. It stars Jose Wilker, Sonia Braga and Mauro Mendonca. It was remade as Kiss Me Goodbye in 1982 starring Sally Field, James Caan and Jeff Bridges.
Terry Dicks

Terence Patrick Dicks (17 March 1937 - 17 June 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was MP for the constituency of Hayes and Harlington from 1983 to his retirement in 1997. He first ran in Bristol South in 1979, but lost to Labour's Michael Cocks.
Dicks called for the BBC soap opera EastEnders to be cancelled following a storyline involving a gay kiss between two men.
Dicks was born with cerebral palsy and called himself in the House of Commons as a "spastic." From 1999 until he retired in June 2009 Dicks was a member of Surrey County Council representing the town of Addlestone.
Dicks died on 17 June 2020 at the age of 83.
Wallagrass, Maine

Wallagrass is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
IF Elfsborg

IF Elfsborg is an association football club in the town of Boras in Sweden, established on 26 June 1904. IF Elfsborg won the Swedish national championship six times: in 1936, 1939, 1940, 1961., 2006 and 2012.
IF Elfsborg's home ground is the Boras Arena, which has a seating capacity for 16,894 people. IF Elfsborg's supporter group is called "Guliganerna".
History
In the national league system started the season 1924/25 played Elfsborg in western Swedish season in Division 2. Already in the following season, in 1925/26, Elfsborg won the series and went on to qualifying for "Allsvenskan". In the qualifying they had to meet Halmstads BK and after the team won respective game, there was a third deciding game in Gothenburg. The game was won by Elfsborg 4-1 and Nils Hedin made all Elfsborg four goals in the second half. That meant Elfsborg went up to the Allsvenskan for the first time.
The club debuted in Allsvenskan on 2 August 1926 in a game against Orgryte IS. It played in the top league continuously until 1954. During the club's early years from the mid 1930s until 1947, the team had several in the Swedish national team.
Xinyi Anhe metro station

Xinyi Anhe is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is R04.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Platform 1 is for Tamsui and Platform 2 is for Xiangshan.
NPC (meme)

NPC is a meme. NPC is sometimes called NPC Wojak. The NPC meme is normally used to express that people who like the political left do not think for themselves.
The NPC meme looks similar to the Wojak meme.
The NPC meme was made in July 2016 by an unknown person.
The first NPC meme was uploaded to the website 4chan, and the idea behind the meme was explained there.
The NPC meme is famous, and has been shown on many news websites, for example on The New York Times, The Verge, BBC and Breitbart News Network.
Lawrence Klein

Lawrence Robert Klein (September 14, 1920 - October 20, 2013) was an American economist of Jewish descent. He became a well-known economist for his work in creating computer models to forecast economic trends in the field of econometrics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1980 for his discovery.
Klein was born on September 14, 1920 in Omaha, Nebraska. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania. and at the University of California, Berkeley.
Klein married Sonia Adelson during the 1950s. They had three daughters and one son. Klein died on October 20, 2013 in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania from natural causes, aged 93.
World War II Victory Medal

The World War II Victory Medal is a service medal of the United States military which was created by an Act of Congress on 6 July 1945 (Public Law 135, 79th Congress).
2014 Quebec general election

The 2014 Quebec general election was held on April 7. Philippe Couillard's Quebec Liberal Party won a majority of seats and Pauline Marois' Parti Quebecois formed the opposition.
Eastland County, Texas

Eastland County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 17,725 people lived there. The county seat is Eastland.
Nature's services

Nature's services is a term for the ways in which nature benefits humans. It means particularly those benefits that can be measured in economic terms. Robert Costanza and other theorists of natural capital analysed nature's services to humanity in the 1990s.
The economic contribution of seventeen of these services they calculated to be about US$33 trillion per year, greater than the activities of the whole human economy, which was about US$25 trillion.
This was based on estimated costs of replacing the services nature provides. For that purpose they were compared with equivalent services that are produced by humans. This calculation makes clear that mankind cannot develop without nature's services.
This study is central for the theory of natural capital.
But this study had no great influence on government policy or on WTO, IMF or G8 economic and trade policy.
Thong, Kent

Thong is a village in Kent, England. It is south of Gravesend.
Formula for primes

Willan's Formula is a formula that can find the nth prime number.
Proof
Let's first start with the .
Wilson's theorem says if is divisible by , than is either a prime number or , meaning when is prime, is an integer.
It would be much easier if the formula gives a number instead of checking if the number is an integer, and we can do this with the part.
The reason the formula has multiplied by the part is because when is an integer, will give or .
When squaring the result then will equal when is an integer.
By flooring this, the only results are when is an integer and when it isn't, leaving.
The will add s for the primes - and and will sum up to the .
The in short will give if and when .
Take the of both sides where is the nth prime number:
when
when
gives the number , and the is because when reaches , the function doesn't add 1. The formula adds up to is because Bertrand's postulate says is bigger than the nth prime number.
And finally, is added because of the .
Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa

Cultural Leonesa is a football club which plays in Spain.
Horst aan de Maas

Horst aan de Maas is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 42,291 people lived there.
In 2010, the former municipalities Sevenum and part of Meerlo-Wanssum joined the municipality.
Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Rolf Martin Zinkernagel AC, FAA (born January 6, 1944) is a Swiss immunologist at the University of Zurich.
He is best known for his discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells. For his discovery, Zinkernagel shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Peter C. Doherty in 1996.
Chisel

A chisel is a sharp and straight tool often used with a hammer to shape wood or other surfaces. Chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood. Construction workers use chisels to change the shape of wood and stone so that they can build with them. Sometimes chisels are used to break things so that they can be moved more easily.
1977–78 Austrian Cup

The 1977-78 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. Austria/WAC were the defending champions.
First round
First round with teams from the Second League.
Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.
Alain Jessua

Alain Jessua (16 January 1932 - 30 November 2017) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Evreux, France. He directed ten movies between 1956 and 1997.
He worked as assistant director for Jacques Becker on the set of Casque d'or, with Max Ophuls for Madame de... and Lola Montes and with Marcel Carne on Wasteland.
His 1967 movie Jeu de massacre was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Screenplay.
Jessua died from cancer on 30 November 2017 at the age of 85.
Elbert Roest

Elbert Jan Roest (born October 13, 1954 in Hoogezand) is a Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66). He is also a historian and a former teacher.
He has started his political career in the municipality of Doesburg (province of Gelderland). In this city he was a councillor and an alderman, from 1992 to 2002.
Afterwards he became mayor in Laren (province of North Holland). Since September 2017 he has been mayor of Bloemendaal (also in North Holland).
Roest studied history at the University of Groningen, and worked several years as a history teacher. Furthermore he was involved in examination development, the so-called CITO.
He is a member of the European Association of History Educators (EUROCLIO), and participates in history writing about Balkan and former Soviet countries.
Ram Lal Rahi

Ram Lal Rahi (1 January 1952 - 10 December 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) until 2017 when he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2017. In 2019, he re-joined the INC. Rahi was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984 and 1989 to 1996. He also was Minister of State for Home Affairs from 1991 to 1996.
Rahi died on 10 December 2020 at a hospital in Sitapur at the age of 68.
Hans Bassant

Hans Bassant (22 January 1943 -- 2 December 2022) was a Dutch footballer who played as a forward.
He played a total of 271 matches for Excelsior Rotterdam scoring 64 goals.
Biography
Bassant started playing with Neptunus. In 1966 he moved to Excelsior Rotterdam where he would play the biggest part of his career. In 1969 he promoted with Excelsior to the Eerste Divisie and in 1970 to the Eredivisie. In 1970 he moved to SV SVV where he became that season the topscorer of the team with 10 goals. Already after one season he moved back to Excelsior. In 1974 he won with the team the Eerste Divisie after winning from Vitesse with 5-1 where Bassant scored three goals. He retired in 1975.
After his career he had not yet been fully paid by Excelsior. This led to a lawsuit, won by Bassant.
De Vries died in 2022, at the age of 79.
Cottage cheese

Cottage cheese is a fresh cheese curd product with a mild flavor. Curd size is the size of the chunks in the cottage cheese. The types of cottage cheese are made with rennet.When cottage cheese is produced, a "dressing" is added to the curd grains, This makes the production different from that of many other fresh cheeses. For the "dressing", cream, is used very often. This dressing is largely responsible for the taste.
Cottage cheese can be eaten in a variety of different ways: by itself, with fruit and sugar, with salt and pepper, with fruit puree, on toast, with tomatoes, with granola and cinnamon, in salads, as a chip dip, as a replacement for mayonnaise in tuna salad or used as an ingredient in recipes such as jello salad and many desserts.
The first known use of the term "cottage cheese" dates back to 1831.
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace

Superman IV: The Quest for Peace is a 1987 British American superhero fiction action movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and is the fifth movie in the Superman series. It stars Christopher Reeve, Gene Hackman, Jon Cryer, Jackie Cooper, Mariel Hemingway, Margot Kidder, Jim Broadbent, Susannah York and was distributed by Warner Bros. and was a box office flop.
To Play Some Music

"To Play Some Music" is a 1975 debut single by Journey. It is the fourth track from their debut studio album Journey and was only single from the album. The album would peak at number 138 on the Billboard 200 chart.
Anne Gorsuch Burford

Anne Gorsuch Burford (April 21, 1942 - July 18, 2004), also known as Anne M. Gorsuch, was an American attorney and politician. Between 1981 and 1983, while known as Anne M. Gorsuch, she served under President Ronald Reagan as the first female Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). She was born in Casper, Wyoming.
Burford was married to David Gorsuch from 1964 until they divorced in 1982. They had two children, including Judge Neil Gorsuch, who is President Donald Trump's nominee to United States Supreme Court. In 1983, she married Robert Burford. He died in 1993. They had one child.
Burford died in Aurora, Colorado from cancer on July 18, 2004, aged 62.
Unterägeri

Unterageri is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.
Tervo

Tervo is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 1,670 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Keitele, Kuopio, Maaninka, Pielavesi, Rautalampi, Suonenjoki and Vesanto.
Ford Cortina

Ford Cortina was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1962 to 1982. It was named after the Italian ski resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo. From 1970 onwards, it was almost identical to Ford Taunus. It was a very popular and common car in the UK during its time. It was still selling well by the time the Sierra replaced it in 1982, but sales of the remaining stocks of the Cortina continued for a while afterwards.
Cobalt(II,III) oxide

Cobalt(II,III) oxide is a chemical compound. It contains some (1 atom) cobalt in the +2 oxidation state and some (2 atoms) in the +3 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is Co3O4. It contains cobalt and oxide ions.
Properties
It is a black solid. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine and cobalt(II) chloride.
Preparation
It is made when cobalt(II) oxide is heated to . When it is heated to , it turns back into cobalt(II) oxide.
Uses
It has been used in research for making hydrogen.
Safety
It is irritating to the skin. It can cause harm if swallowed. It dissolves in the stomach acid.
Baldwin, Michigan

Baldwin is the county seat of Lake County, Michigan, United States.
Virtue

Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek arete) is a kind of behaviour which is thought to be good. The adjective is "virtuous". Someone who lives a virtuous life is someone who leads a good moral life, doing things that society thinks are good. The opposite of virtue is vice.
Philosophers throughout the ages have written their ideas about what they think virtue is. The Ancient Greek philosophers from Plato onwards said that virtue consisted of four things: Justice, Courage, Wisdom, and Moderation. In the Christian religion the three virtues were Faith, Hope and Charity. These are mentioned in the Bible in the First Epistle to the Corinthians chapter 13 verse 13. These virtues are also very important in the Judaic and Muslim traditions.
Anke Engelke

Anke Christina Fischer (nee Engelke; born 21 December 1965 in Montreal) is a German comedian, actress and voice-over actress.
Life
Engelke moved to Cologne in 1971 with her parents. Early on, she exhibited singing talent, and was discovered in 1978 by Georg Bossert at a performance of her school's choir.
In May 2011, she hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Dusseldorf alongside Stefan Raab and Judith Rakers.
The following year, Engelke served as the spokesperson for Germany at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 held in Baku, Azerbaijan. Before presenting the votes, she also gave a live statement on the human-rights issues in the hosting country, saying: "Tonight nobody could vote for their own country. But it is good to be able to vote. And it is good to have a choice. Good luck on your journey, Azerbaijan. Europe is watching you." She was the only spokesperson to articulately address human rights during the event. She had also served as one of Germany's national juries for the contest during that year.
In February 2013, her involvement with the Eurovision Song Contest continued as she hosted Unser Song fur Malmo, the German national final.
John Crosbie

John Carnell Crosbie, (January 30, 1931 - January 10, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador from 2008 through 2013.
He worked as a federal Cabinet minister during the governments of Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney.
Crosbie ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1969, losing to Smallwood, and was also a candidate in the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada's 1983 leadership election, placing third.
Crosbie died on January 10, 2020 after a short-illness at the age of 88.
Molybdenum disulfide

Molybdenum disulfide is an inorganic compound. It is made of molybdenum and sulfur. The chemical formula is .
It is used as a dry lubricant.
Vicovu de Jos

Vicovu de Jos is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Demopolis, Alabama

Demopolis is the largest city in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 7,162. It is the birthplace of A. G. Gaston, a successful black businessman and financial supporter of the American civil rights movement.
Neufchâtel-en-Bray

Neufchatel-en-Bray is a commune of Seine-Maritime. It's famous as cheese production: the Neufchatel.
Pekka Airaksinen

Pekka Airaksinen (21 August 1945 - 6 May 2019) was a Finnish composer of electronic music. He started his first band, The Sperm, in the 1960s. The Sperm mixed avant-garde music with free jazz and psychedelic pop, as well as performance art. After the band's breakup in the early 1970s, he turned to Buddhism and stopped making music. He returned to music in the mid-1980s with his album Buddhas of Golden Light. In the 1990s, Airaksinen founded the Dharmakustannus record label. He was born in Helsinki.
Airaksinen died on 6 May 2019, at the age of 73.
Knock

Knock is a village in Cumbria, England. It is north of Appleby-in-Westmorland.
Producer

A producer is something or somebody that creates one thing or one being.
Entertainment producers
In the entertainment industry, a producer is a person who makes things happen. The producer is of the person in charge of providing the money and hire people to do the job. It is also the job of the producer to deal with getting whatever is being made out to the public. A movie producer must find people to provide money to make the movie, hire the main actors and director for the movie, and get the movie distributed so that people can see it. Producers are commonly found dealing with movies, television, and music.
Executive producer
In large entertainment companies, the title of executive producer is often given to people who provide a large amount of money to get something created. Other executive producers speak for the CEO of the company on how the movie or television program is made.
In smaller companies, especially for television series, the executive producer is often the creator of the series. Main writers who have been with the series for a long time are often given the title of executive producer.
Doaa el-Adl

Doaa el-Adl (; born 6 February 1979 in Damietta) is an Egyptian cartoonist. She was named one of the 100 most "inspirational and influential women" in the 2016 BBC 100 Women initiative.
Work
Doaa el-Adl draws cartoons about controversial subjects like child brides and female genital mutilation.
Doaa worked as a cartoonist for the Egyptian newspaper Al-Dustour, the magazine Rose al-Yusuf, Sabah El Kheir magazine, and the magazines Qatr El Nada, Alaa-El Din, and Bassem. Her cartoons now appear in the newspaper Al Masry Al Youm (Egypt Today).
Vulaines

Vulaines is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
The Drummer's Fate

The Drummer's Fate () is a 1955 Soviet drama movie directed by Viktor Eisymont. It stars Daniil Sagal, Sergei Yasinsky, and Alla Larionova.
WENY-TV

WENY-TV is a television station in Elmira, New York, United States. It is affiliated with ABC, CBS and The CW Plus. The station is owned by Lilly Broadcasting. It has studios in Horseheads. Its transmitter is located on Corning.
The station began broadcasting on November 19, 1969. It broadcasts on channel 36. The callsign WENY is for Elmira New York.
Newscasts
Weekdays
05:00-06:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 5:00 a.m.
06:00-07:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 6:00 a.m.
12:00-12:30 PM: WENY News at Noon
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
Weekends
07:00-08:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 7:00 a.m.
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
WENY 36.2
NOTE: All newscasts are produced and/or simulcast by main channel station, WENY-TV 36 / Elmira - Corning.
Weekdays
05:00-06:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 5:00 a.m.
06:00-07:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 6:00 a.m.
12:00-12:30 PM: WENY News at Noon
05:30-06:00 PM: WENY News at 5:30 on WENY CBS
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
Saturdays
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
Sundays
07:00-08:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 7:00 a.m.
06:00-06:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
WENY 36.3
NOTE: All newscasts and produced and/or simulcast by main channel station, WENY-TV 36 / Elmira - Corning.
Weekdays
05:00-06:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 5:00 a.m.
12:00-12:30 PM: WENY News at Noon
Sundays
07:00-08:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 7:00 a.m.
Newscasts 2016
WENY 36.1
Weekdays
6:00-7:00 AM: WENY News - Good Morning Twin Tiers at 6:00 a.m.
6:00-6:30 PM: WENY News at 6:00
11:00-11:35 PM: WENY News at 11:00
WENY 36.2
NOTE: All newscasts are produced by main channel station, WENY-TV 36 / Elmira - Corning.
Oneida County, New York

Oneida County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 232,125 people lived there. The county seat is Utica.
Mühlhausen-Ehingen

Muhlhausen-Ehingen is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
Hatsune Miku

Hatsune Miku (Japanese: Chu Yin miku), also called Miku Hatsune, and officially code-named CV01, is a Vocaloid software voicebank developed by Crypton Future Media and its official anthropomorphic mascot character, a 16-year-old girl with long, turquoise twintails. Miku's mascot character has been marketed as a virtual idol, and has performed at live virtual concerts onstage as an animated projection (rear-cast projection on a specially made glass screen).
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series)

The fictional animated singing group Alvin and the Chipmunks created by Ross Bagdasarian have appeared in eight feature-length movies since their debut.
Movies
Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007)
In a tree farm, three musically inclined chipmunks, Alvin (Justin Long), the mischievous troublemaker, Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler), the smart one in the trio, and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) the chubby sweethearted chipmunk, find their tree cut down and are transported to Los Angeles. Once there, they meet frustrated songwriter David Seville (Jason Lee), and despite a poor house-wrecking first impression, they impress him with their singing talent. Seeing the opportunity for success, both human and chipmunks make a pact for them to sing his songs. While that ambition proves a frustrating struggle with the difficult trio, the dream does come true after all. However, that success presents its own trials as their unscrupulous record executive, Ian Hawke (David Cross), plans to break up this family to exploit the boys. Can Dave and the Chipmunks discover what they really value amid the superficial glamour around them?
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009)
Pop sensations Alvin (Justin Long), Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler) and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) end up in the care of Dave Seville (Jason Lee)'s twenty-something cousin Toby (Zachary Levi). The boys must put aside music super stardom to return to school, and are tasked with saving the school's music program by winning the $25,000 prize in a battle of the bands. But the Chipmunks unexpectedly meet their match in three singing chipmunks known as The Chipettes--Brittany (Christina Applegate), Jeanette (Anna Faris) and Eleanor (Amy Poehler). Romantic and musical sparks are ignited when the Chipmunks and Chipettes square off.
Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked (2011)
Dave (Jason Lee), the Chipmunks, and the Chipettes enjoy fun and mischief on a luxury cruise before their seafaring vacation takes an unexpected detour to an uncharted island. Now, the harder Alvin (Justin Long) and friends search for a way back to civilization, the more obvious it becomes that they aren't alone on this secluded island paradise.
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip (2015)
Through a series of misunderstandings, Alvin (Justin Long), Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler) and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) come to believe that Dave (Jason Lee) is going to propose to his new girlfriend in Miami...and dump them. They have three days to get to him and stop the proposal, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but possibly from gaining a terrible stepbrother.
Aperture

In optics and photography, an aperture is a hole where light can pass through.
In photography
The aperture of a photographic lens is a hole that can be adjusted to different sizes, using the aperture ring. This ring is behind the lens, but in front of the shutter. The aperture ring is a flat circle with a small hole in the centre. The small hole is called the aperture. The size of the aperture can be changed. When the aperture is very small only a small amount of light can enter the camera. When the aperture is big, a lot of light can get in.
This lets the photographer control the amount of light reaching the film or image sensor. The aperture is changed along with the shutter speed to control the amount of light that enters the camera. This amount of light is called the exposure. Typically, a fast shutter speed will not let much light in (meaning the picture could come out too dark), so the photographer will use a larger aperture to correct for this. A slow shutter speed will need a smaller aperture to stop the picture coming out too bright.
The size of the aperture is described as an "f-stop." This is a number that describes the size of the hole in relation to the focal length of the lens. A low number (such as f1.4 or f2.8) means the aperture is wide open, and lets in a lot of light. A high number (such as f8 or f11) means that the aperture is small, and does not let in as much light.
Ken Takakura

, born was a Japanese actor. He was best known for his roles in Black Rain and in The Yakuza. He won the Japan Academy Prize four times, more than any other actor. He was born in Nakama, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takakura died in Tokyo, Japan from lymphoma, aged 83.
Time in Hungary

Hungary uses Central European Time (CET) which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1). Hungary has not observed summer time since 1916.
Omarosa Manigault Newman

Omarosa Manigault Newman (born February 5, 1974) known mononymously as Omarosa is a former participant on Donald Trump's television reality show The Apprentice. Omarosa was born in Youngstown, Ohio where she attended Rayen High School. She has gone on to appear on various talk shows and other reality shows, where her strong personality has often been the source of controversy. Her partner was late actor Michael Clarke Duncan.
The Apprentice
Omarosa's appearance on Trump's The Apprentice ended on Week Nine, when she was "fired" (see Season 1). During the final episode, in which two finalists competed, contestant Kwame Jackson chose Omarosa as part of his final team. Trump complained that Jackson was unable to control Omarosa and added that he should have fired her.
Donald Trump cabinet
In 2016, President-elect of the United States Donald Trump selected Omarosa to be Director of Communications for the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs. She resigned on January 20, 2018, a year after taking the position.
Post White House Controversy
In August 2018 while on a book tour, she released controversial recordings of her time in the white house, including conversations with the president and white house chief of staff John Kerry. She also told MNSBC she had heard Trump use the N-word during the Apprentice.
7food network

7food network was a short-lived Australian free-to-air television channel. It was owned by the Seven Network which launched on 1 December 2018.
Daniel Sanfourche said de Lamothe

Daniel Sanfourche said de Lamothe, Sieur de Lamothe (1683-1763), is a criminal lawyer at the Parliament of Bordeaux from Sainte-Foy-la-Grande (Gironde). Son of Jean Sanfourche Substitute of the King's Prosecutor. He becomes an esteemed jurist he will be celebrated (the oracle and the ornament of the company), despite multiple activities he will take care of the education of his son Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe born in Belves-de-Castillon in 1725, when three years later came the younger Alexis. If the trace of Alexis fades that of Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe, dismissed in 1743, he will be a lawyer in the Parliament of Bordeaux at the age of 18 elected to the National Academy of Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Bordeaux in 1769, then rapporteur for questions of physics, astronomy and public health. Simon-Antoine Delphin de Lamothe will correspond with an illustrious fellow citizen until 1751 in Montesquieu political thinker, pioneer of sociology, French philosopher and writer of the Enlightenment then eminent magistrate. In 1760 he bought the "Domaine de Muscadet" located in Entre-Deux-Mers in Bassens, Gironde for 28,500 pounds.
Ray Anthony

Ray Anthony (born January 20, 1922) is an American bandleader, trumpeter, songwriter and actor. He is the last surviving member of the Glenn Miller Orchestra.
From 1953 to 1954 Anthony was the musical director of the television series TV's Top Tunes, and he also appeared as himself in the 1955 movie Daddy Long Legs.
In 1957, Anthony and his orchestra recorded the music score for the movie This Could Be The Night, with vocals performed by Julie Wilson.
Anthony's compositions include "Thunderbird", "The Bunny Hop", "Trumpet Boogie", "Big Band Boogie", and "Mr. Anthony's Boogie".
Anthony was a close friend of the late Hugh Hefner and appeared in many episodes of The Girls Next Door.
Yvon Douis

Yvon Douis (16 May 1935 - 28 January 2021) was a French international footballer. He played as a striker. Douis was born in Les Andelys, France. During his career he played for Lille OSC, Le Havre AC, AS Monaco and AS Cannes. He made twenty appearances for the France national football team between 1957 and 1965.
Douis died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in France in Nice, aged 85.
2010 US Open – Men's Singles Qualifying

The 2010 US Open Men's Singles Qualifying stage was a pre-tournament, played by competitors who were not automatically qualified for the main draw.
Habibullah Bahar College

Habibullah Bahar College () is a college in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. It was founded in 1969. Habibullah Bahar College is located at Shantinagar, at the mid of Dhaka city.
It is a university college. This college offers honours and master's degree on 27 subjects under the National University. This college has an area of . There are five multi-storeyed buildings, one twelve-storied building, two eight-storied building, in addition to various other buildings in the compound.
Academic departments
Faculty of Arts
Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies
Department of Bengali
Department of Islamic History & culture
Department of Political science
Department of English
Department of History
Department of Philosophy
Faculty of Business Studies
Department of BBA (Professional)
Department of Accounting
Department of Finance
Department of Management
Department of Marketing
Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management
Faculty of Engineering (Professionals)
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Faculty of Science
Department of Botany
Department of Zoology
Department of Chemistry
Department of Biochemistry
Department of Physics
Department of Mathematics
Department of Statistics
Faculty of Social Science
Department of Economics
Department of Political science
Department of Sociology
Department of Social Work
Department of Geography
Department of Psychology
Department of Philosophy
Co-curricular activities
Habibullah Bahar College has multiple organ for co curricular activity.
Ann Rowan

Ann Rowan (1929 - 10 August 2014) was an Irish actress. She was best known for her role as Julia Mac in the RTE television soap opera The Riordans. She also had roles in the television series Father Ted and Screen Two. She made appearances in the movies Ulysses (1967) and The Outsider (1980).
Rowan was born in 1929. She was a keen poker and scrabble player.
Rowan died after a short illness on 10 August 2014 in Gormanston, Leinster. She was 85.
Stalowa Wola

Stalowa Wola is a city in Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2020, 60,179 people lived there.
Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations

The Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations is the deputy to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. It was created by the General Assembly at the end of 1997.
Qazi Muhammad

Qazi Muhammad (1893-1947) was the Nationalist and Religious Kurdish leader and the Head of Republic of Mahabad (Republic of Kurdistan), the second modern Kurdish state in the Middle East (after Republic of Ararat). He acted as the president of the Russian backed Republic of Mahabad, in Kurdistan of Iran (Eastern Kurdistan) in 1946. He was also the founder of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran. A year later, the Kurdish national movement (Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd) that he helped organize was crushed by Iran's central government. The Iranian military court sentenced him to death, and he was hanged in Chuwarchira Square in the center of city of Mahabad at March 30 1947. Mustafa Barzani, the father of nationalist Kurdish movement in Iraqi Kurdistan (Southern Kurdistan), was the defence minister in his cabinet. One of his sons Ali Qazi is today an active member in the Kurdish movement.