kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Frank Truitt

Frank Wilson Truitt, Jr., (April 4, 1925 - December 21, 2014) was an American coach and a veteran of World War II. Truitt helped coach the Ohio State men's basketball team to the 1960 NCAA Championship. Truitt was born in Columbus, Ohio.
Truitt died in Columbus, Ohio, aged 89.
Jun Tamano

Jun Tamano (born 19 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
Micro-operation

In microarchitecture micro-operations (sometimes termed: micro-instructions, also known as micro-ops or mops), are detailed low-level instructions used in some designs to implement complex machine instructions in which each instruction is composed of a set of low-level micro-ops.
Gerard K. O'Neill

Gerard Kitchen "Gerry" O'Neill (February 6, 1927-April 27, 1992) was an American scientist. He taught physics at Princeton University. He invented a machine for holding subatomic particles. He also invented the mass driver, a machine used to launch things into outer space. He wrote about building cities in space.
His space station design is known as the O'Neill cylinder. He started the Space Studies Institute (SSI). SSI is a group focused on learning about space manufacturing and colonization.
In 1954 O'Neill finished school at Cornell University. Then he began his work on particle physics at Princeton.
Two years later he wrote about a device to hold very fast moving subatomic particles. In 1965 he used his device to shoot two beams of particles at each other for the first time. This experiment was done at Stanford University. Scientists used the experiment to discover the size of the electron.
While he was teaching, O'Neill became excited about humans living in outer space. He wrote about the O'Neill cylinder in "The Colonization of Space". This was his first paper about people living in space. He met with other scientists at Princeton in 1975. There he talked with them about manufacturing in outer space. O'Neill built his first mass driver with help from scientist Henry Kolm in 1976. Mass drivers were part of his plan to mine the Moon and asteroids. His book The High Frontier won an award and got people excited about outer space. He died in 1992 after a seven year fight against leukemia.
IPhone 12

The iPhone 12 is a smartphone made by Apple Inc. released on October 13, 2020. Succeeding the iPhone 11, it has an identical 6.1-inch screen size to its predecessor but also comes in a smaller variant called the iPhone 12 mini, which has a 5.4-inch screen. Both models have dual rear camera lenses and come in storage options of 64 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB. It is equipped with the Apple A14 Bionic System-on-Chip (SoC). The iPhone 12 mini starts at US $649, and iPhone 12 starts at US $799. The iPhone 12 and 12 mini both include OLED displays. They include USB-C-to-Lightning cables but no power adapter for the first time. Apple included MagSafe in the iPhone 12 family, a magnetic back of the device which allows for magnetic wireless charging and mounting accessories such as a wallet to the back of the phone. The iPhone 12 family is the first series of iPhones to have 5G connectivity. The iPhone 12 and 12 mini are available in white, black, green, blue, and (PRODUCT)RED finishes. The iPhone 12 marks a return to flat edges for the iPhone, first introduced in 2010 with the iPhone 4 until the iPhone 5S (2013), with an exception for the first-generation iPhone SE (2016).
Ray Kroc

Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 - January 14, 1984) was an American entrepreneur. He was best known for turning the McDonald's restaurant chain into a franchise company.
Kroc's life while franchising McDonald's was made into a movie called The Founder with Michael Keaton playing Kroc.
Someo

Someo is a village and former municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 4 April 2004 the former municipalities of Aurigeno, Coglio, Giumaglio, Lodano, Moghegno and Someo to form a new and larger municipality of Maggia.
The municipality has 258 people in 2003. It has an area of 32.73 km2.
Archibald Gracie IV

Colonel Archibald Gracie IV (January 17, 1859 - December 4, 1912) was an American writer, amateur historian, real estate investor, and survivor of the sinking of the R.M.S Titanic. He survived the sinking by climbing aboard an overturned lifeboat. He wrote a popular book about the disaster which is still in print today.
Early life
Gracie was born on January 17, 1859 in Mobile, Alabama and studied at St. Paul's School. He was never married.
Titanic sinking
Gracie was saved during the sinking of the Titanic when he got onto a lifeboat. Then as the ship started to sink, his life boat was sucked underwater. Gracie and his friend Clinch Smith were under the ship when Gracie was freed from the ship's current and began to swin towards a collapsed lifeboat. His friend Clinch never reached the surface and his remains were never found.
Jess Kerr

Jess Mackenzie Kerr is a cricketer from New Zealand. Kerr plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on January 18, 1998.
Sara Ali Khan

Sara Ali Khan Pataudi is an Indian actress who mainly works in hindi films. Born into Saif Ali Khan and his first wife Amrita Singh's family, she began her career in 2018 with the romantic drama Kedarnath (2016) and the action comedy Simmba (2018), which were commercially successful and the former earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.
Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed

Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed () (born 1951) is a Djiboutian politician. He became the Prime Minister of Djibouti in April 2013.
Basundhara Humagain

Basundhara Humagain (Nepali: bsundhraa humaagaaiiN) is Nepalese politician and member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and he was elected from Kavrepalanchok 2 (B) for the Nepali Congress. He had previously serving as Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Development of Bagmati Province in Rajendra Pandey cabinet.
Bicol Region

The Bicol Region is a region of the Philippines. It is also known as Region V. The regional center and largest city is Legazpi City.
Bicol has six provinces. Four are on the Bicol Peninsula mainland - Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, and Sorsogon. Two are the island provinces of Catanduanes and Masbate.
Mayon is the tallest volcano in the region. Mount Bulusan is the other active volcano in the region.
United States Senate Health Subcommittee on Children and Families

The United States Senate Health Subcommittee on Children and Families is one of the three subcommittees within the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions.
Nagasaki

is the capital city of Nagasaki Prefecture in Japan.
Nagasaki was founded by the Portuguese in the late 16th century.
It has been recognized as a core city since 1997.
History
Nagasaki was founded by the Portuguese in the late 16th century. During the Edo period, Nagasaki was the only port in which trade with other countries was permitted because of the national isolation policy (sakoku).
In the 1870s, Nagasaki became the capital city of the prefecture which evolved from the former province.
On August 9, 1945, Nagasaki was the second of two Japanese cities which were destroyed with an atomic bomb near the end of the Second World War.
Cecil Souders

Cecil Belvedire Souders (January 3, 1921 - August 30, 2021) was an American football player. He played professional in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions. He was born in Bucyrus, Ohio. Souders played college football at Ohio State University. He was drafted in the 25th round of the 1945 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins.
Souders died on August 30, 2021 in Hilliard, Ohio at the age of 100.
UPC Tirol Liga

The UPC Tirol Liga (also called Tiroler Landesliga or Tiroler Liga) is the highest class in Tyrolian football; it is the 4th division in Austrian man football league system. The champion is qualified for the Regionalliga West, the last to teams are relegated in the Landesliga West or Ost. The league is named after the main sponsor, an Austrian telecommunication provider.
Blasted Hell

Blasted Hell () is a 1967 Soviet action movie directed by Ivan Lukinsky. It stars Gennadiy Bortnikov, Nikolai Skorobogatov, and Imedo Kakhiani.
Ell, Luxembourg

Ell is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Redange.
As of 2019, 1,350 people live here.
West Garfield Park, Chicago

West Garfield Park located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is directly west of Garfield Park (Chicago).
Two of Chicago Transit Authority's train lines, the Blue Line and the Green Line, serves this neighborhood.
Porthmadog F.C.

Porthmadog Football Club is a football team, playing in the League of Wales. The club was started in 1884.
Iwan

An iwan ( eyvan) is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with one end open.
Iwans were a trademark of the Sassanid architecture of Persia. They then found their way into Islamic architecture.
Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have been used in both public and residential architecture.
Voiced uvular affricate

The voiced uvular affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Werethekau

Werethekau is an Egyptian Goddess, credited with supernatural powers. The name weret hekau means "great of magic". Werethekau was the god of protection magic, and was often seen with Isis and Ra in the carvings.
Edmond Jouhaud

Edmond Jouhaud (; 2 April 1905 - 4 September 1995) was one of four French generals who briefly staged a putsch in Algeria in April 1961.
Ottershaw

Ottershaw is a village in the Runnymede district of Surrey, England. It is about southwest of London. Ottershaw is part of the mixed rural and suburban Foxhills ward. It is part of the parish of Ottershaw. This parish was first established in 1864 in what was part of the original parish of Chertsey. This is when the name 'Ottershaw' came into use. Before that it was a part of Chertsey Common, which was part of Windsor Forest.
Dalton Gardens, Idaho

Dalton Gardens is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Scorpaeniformes

The Scorpaeniformes, also known as the mail-cheeked fishes, are a diverse order of marine and freshwater ray-finned fish. They belong in the group Scleroparei. Scorpaeniforms are widespread throughout the oceans of the world. An example is the sculpin.
Fred (footballer, born 1983)

Frederico Chaves Guedes (born 3 October 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Fluminense.
Majapahit

Majapahit (; ), also known as Wilwatikta (; ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia. It was from the island of Java in modern-day Indonesia. It existed from 1293 to around 1527. It was strongest during the era of Hayam Wuruk. He took over many places in Southeast Asia during his reign from 1350 to 1389. According to the () written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire that had land from Sumatra to New Guinea. It had territory in present-day Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand, East Timor, and southwestern Philippines (the Sulu Archipelago).
Majapahit was one of the last big Hindu-Buddhist empires of the region. It is said to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Its influence went outside the modern territory of Indonesia and has been studied a lot.
Villastellone

Villastellone is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
That Wonderful Urge

That Wonderful Urge is a 1948 American romantic comedy movie directed by Robert B. Sinclair and was based on the 1937 remake Love Is News. It stars Gene Tierney, Tyrone Power, Reginald Gardiner, Arleen Whelan, Lucile Watson, Gene Lockhart, Lloyd Gough and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, or psychotropic is a chemical substance that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Its action affects the central nervous system. It can affect the brain and change perception, mood, consciousness, cognition and behaviour. Hypnotics are often prescribed to help people sleep. Sometimes they are also used in rituals, or as illegal drugs. These drugs enable their users to change their consciousness. This can also help students when they are preparing their examinations. Certain therapies also use such substances.
Psychoactive substances change the consciousness and mood of their user. The people using them may have pleasant feelings, such as euphoria or they may be more alert. For this reason, many psychoactive substances are abused: They are used outside the aims of the treatment. This may lead to the user developing a psychological and physical dependence ("addiction"). It will get more difficult to interrupt the cycle of abuse.
Drug rehabilitation aims to break this cycle of dependency; this is done with psychotherapy, support groups and even other psychoactive substances: Acamprosate or naltrexone are examples of substances used to treat alcoholism, methadone or buprenorphine maintenance therapy in the case of opioid dependency. However, the reverse is also true in some cases, that is certain experiences on drugs may be so unfriendly and uncomforting that the user may never want to try the substance again. This is especially true of the deliriants (e.g. datura) and dissociatives (e.g. salvia divinorum).
In part because of this potential for abuse and dependency, the ethics of drug use are the subject of a continuing philosophical debate. Many governments worldwide have placed restrictions on drug production and sales in an attempt to decrease drug abuse. Ethical concerns have also been raised about over-use of these drugs clinically, and about their marketing by manufacturers.
Sarasota, Florida

Sarasota is a city on the West coast of Florida, in the United States. It is the place where the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus has its home. In 2000, 52,715 people lived there (US. Census 2000). Many famous people have lived in the city, such as: Tom Cruise (actor), Brian Johnson (band singer), and Paul Reubens (the actor, "Pee-wee Herman").
Lab Rats

Lab Rats (Lab Rats: Bionic Island since the fourth season) is an American television series by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney XD. It first started in 2012. The show is about a teenager named Leo who discovers three teens with bionic powers in the basement (lab) of his home. The show had 90 episodes in 5 seasons.
Plot summary
In the start (Season 1) Leo discovered Adam, Bree and Chase and the Lab Rats wanted to go to school and have a social start so season 1 had more of showing who they are. In a season 1 episode Marcus had been shown to be a bad guy to Leo but not to the Lab Rats but in more episodes they start doing more life-saving events and in the Season 1 finale they go to space. In Season 2 in "Bionic Showdown" Marcus becomes a threat to all of the Lab Rats and Donald as it starts with more villains like Marcus and Douglas. Then in the Season 2 final "No Going Back" the bad guys keep coming to try to get them and all season finales end with a cliff hanger with the series premiere of Season 3 (Sink Or Swim) continuing from the season finale of Season 2.
Main Characters
Tyrel Jackson Williams as Leo Dooley
Billy Unger as Chase Davenport
Kelli Berglund as Bree Davenport
Spencer Boldman as Adam Davenport
Hal Sparks as Donald Davenport
Season 3
1. Sink Or Swim Air date: February 17, 2014
Plot: The Lab Rats are on the run as stowaways on a cargo freight headed to the unknown. Once captured by the ship's crew, they are forced to choose between helping a submarine in danger, which would reveal their whereabouts and put them at risk of being caught, or staying quiet. Meanwhile, Leo and Davenport try to find a way out of the elevator.
2. Jet Wing Air date: February 27, 2014
Plot: Donald performs Death defying stunt to earn money for a new lab.
3. Mission: Creek High Air date: March 3, 2014
Plot: The Lab Rats get a new lab then Principal Perry makes the team take her on a mission but when they put a fake one perry accidentally launches a rocket a there high school Meanwhile Leo takes Danelle on a date to prove he is not bad luck.
Juan de Dios Castro Lozano

Juan de Dios Castro Lozano (25 March 1942 - 24 November 2020) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member of the National Action Party. He was a member of the Congress of the Union between 1979 to 1985, 1991 to 2000 and 2003 to 2006. Castro Lozano was born in Torreon, Coahuila.
He also was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 2003 to 2004.
Castro Lozano died on 24 November 2020 from COVID-19 in Mexico City, aged 78.
Fish and chips

Fish and chips is a traditional British food that originally came from the UK. It is a popular kind of fast food in some parts of the world. As the name says, it is made of chips and a deep fried fish fillet.
Shops and restaurants that have fish and chips are easy to find in Australia and New Zealand. They are most common in England. The first Fish and Chips were found in the East end of London in the late 19th Century. So they are not as traditional as we think.
The fish
Traditionally, cod, haddock, or (rarely) flounder are used to make fish and chips. Of these, cod is by far the most popular. Other fish with white meat can be used as well, for example whiting or plaice. Many places that serve fish and chips have more than one kind of fish. The customers can then choose what kind of fish they want...
The fish is always dipped in batter, which is a kind of liquid mixture which hardens upon frying. After that, it will be fried for a short time. The phrase 'fish & chips' implies that it will be fried in batter; of course, in a fish restaurant, grilling or boiling would be alternatives. Fish cooked like that do not have batter. Typically Fish and Chips is eaten with lots of vinegar and salt.
The chips
The chips are made from sliced potatoes. They are larger than French fries. Large slices of potatoes are fried.
Other side-dishes
Very often there are other side-dishes that are served with Fish and chips (also called a 'chippie' or 'fish shop'). They include mushy peas, onions, gherkins(which are baby cucumbers),baked beans and saveloys (long sausages). Sometimes, you can ask for 'scrapings' which are the bits of crunchy batter that have fallen off the fish when it was frying.
In Northern England there is also the variety chips and gravy (a little sauce) on the chips. It is less common in the rest of the country but sometimes you can also find 'curry sauce' in other parts of the UK. In Australia and New Zealand, fish and chip takeaway shops often offer sides like corn dogs and grilled cheese sandwich's.
Other things to note
Fish and chips are also sold out of mobile shops. Very often the shops and restaurants that serve fish and chips do not have a license to serve alcohol. Some nutritionists criticize fish and chips, because the meal contains a large amount of fat.
Rashida Jones

Rashida Leah Jones (; born February 25, 1976 in Los Angeles) is an American actress, producer and writer who has starred in many movies and television programs. She starred in the shows Boston Public, The Office, Angie Tribeca and the movie Our Idiot Brother. She wrote the screenplay for Toy Story 4.
Jones sung on the songs "Tangled", "Secret" and "Not Coming Home" on Maroon 5's first album. In 2013 Jones directed the music video for "Brave" by Sara Bareilles.
Early life
Jones was born to Quincy Jones and Peggy Lipton in Los Angeles. Her father is African-American. Her mother is Ashkenazi Jewish. She went to the Buckley School in California. She then went to Harvard University.
Vénissieux

Venissieux is a commune in the Greater Lyon area. It is the biggest settlement in the area, after Lyon and Villeurbanne. Today, it is mostly built-up area; there's an important automoblie industry. As of 2018, about 67,000 people lived in Venissieux.
Grächen

Grachen is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
It is at an elevation of on a terrace above St. Niklaus in the Mattertal, north of the Mischabel range (and Dom).
Mithankot

Mithankot (Urdu: mitthn kwtt) is a city in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Mithankot is located on the right (west) bank of the Indus River, only a short distance downstream from its junction with Panjnad River.
Geneva (disambiguation)

Geneva is a city in Switzerland.
Geneva may also refer to:
the Geneva Conventions, a set of international treaties
Canton of Geneva, of which Geneva is the chef-lieu
The Geneva Organization, a national real estate wealth management company
Lake Geneva, on which Geneva is located
Geneva (band), a Britpop band from the mid 1990s
Geneva College, a private liberal arts college in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States.
Geneva (album), an album by early 1980's pop group Love Of Life Orchestra
Geneva Steel, World War II era steel factory built on Utah Lake in Vineyard, Utah.
United States
Geneva can also be these places in the United States:
Geneva, Alabama, seat of Geneva County, Alabama (approx. population in 2000: 4,400)
Geneva, Florida (2,600)
Geneva, Georgia (100)
Geneva, Illinois (19,500)
Geneva, Indiana (1,300)
Geneva, Iowa (200)
Geneva Township, Michigan:
Geneva Township, Midland County, Michigan (1,100)
Geneva Township, Van Buren County, Michigan (4,000)
Geneva, Minnesota
Geneva, Minnesota (400)
Geneva Township, Minnesota (400)
Geneva, Nebraska (2,200)
Geneva, New York includes:
Geneva (city), New York (13,500)
Geneva (town), New York (3,000)
Geneva, Ohio
Geneva, Ohio (6,500)
Geneva-on-the-Lake, Ohio (1,500)
Geneva Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio
Geneva, Pennsylvania (100)
Geneva, Washington (2,000)
Geneva, Wisconsin:
Geneva, Wisconsin (4,000)
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin (7,100), for the town and lake.
Nina Aigner

Nina Aigner (born 20 June 1980 in Antiesenhofen, Austria) is a former Austrian football player. She played as striker and finished her career after the 2010/11 season. Her last team was FC Bayern Munchen. Nina Aigner was also a talented tennis player and played at the age of 15 un the U16 team world championship where she won the bronce medal.
Career
She started playing football for the SV Peterskirchen. 1998 she went on to Union Kleinmunchen Linz and won this season her first title in the OFB-Frauenliga. The next two seasons she played for Union Landhaus Vienna. She won twice the double with this club.
2001 she went to FC Bayern Munchen and played her first match versus SC Freiburg. There she shot her first goal. The last match was on 20 February 2011. With end of the season she finished her career. In 176 matches for Munchen she scored 107 goals. In her career she shot 221 goals in 241 matches. During her time with Bayern she made a degree in sport marketing (2007)
For the Austrian football national team she played 29 matches and shot 7 goals.
Evolution of plants

Plants have a history even longer than animals, because animal life is based on eating plants. Plants evolved before animals. The first plants were cyanobacteria which formed stromatolites. However, this article deals with plants as understood by most people. Their history starts in the Silurian period, about 430 million years ago (mya).
Evidence of the earliest land plants is about 470 mya, in Ordovician rocks from Saudi Arabia, and Gondwana.
In the Devonian of ~370 mya, some spore plants such as Archaeopteris had secondary vascular tissue which produced wood and had formed forests of tall trees. Also by this time Elkinsia, an early seed fern, had evolved seeds.
The order in which tree-like land plants evolved is this:
Pteridophytes (tree ferns): reproduce by spreading spores. Ferns are in this group, but they were much bigger and more tree-like in the Carboniferous period.
Gymnosperms: seed-producing plants such as conifers, cycads, and Ginkgo. These were the food of herbivorous dinosaurs, very tough and difficult to digest. They are first found in the Carboniferous period, and grew in the huge warm forests of the Mesozoic era. Some of these plants left evidence that they had begun to encourage insects to help with pollination.
Flowering plant trees. These are the dominant trees in the warmer parts of Earth, though conifers still dominate the colder regions. Flowering plants eventually evolved the type of plant which almost all herbivores eat today: that is, grass. It would not have been true of the early Miocene, the first half, when the Earth was warmer and wetter and covered mainly with trees.
Samsung Galaxy A52

Samsung Galaxy A52 is a smartphone made by Samsung that released in 2021. It has a Infinity-O display, 64 + 12 + 5 + 5 MP cameras and IP67 waterproofing.
People In Need

People in Need (PIN, Clovek v tisni in Czech) is a Czech organization that does relief work and creates development projects around the world. It works in regions that are in crisis. At the same time, it supports human rights and democratic freedom. PIN is a nonprofit and non-governmental organization.
PIN cooperates with many other organizations such as: Alliance 2015, the Czech Forum for Development Cooperation (FoRS), the European Union Monitoring Center (EUMC), UNHCR, UNICEF, and many others.
PIN had a budget of over 13 million of Euro in 2008 and about 500 staff all over the world.). It works or worked in more than 40 countries.
PIN organizes the One World Film Festival each year to show human rights documentaries.
The organization was founded in 1992 by Simon Panek and by Jaromir Stetina. Panek had been a student activist during the Velvet Revolution. Stetina was journalist who wrote about wars.
Structure
Relief and Development Department
The Relief and Development Department of PIN helps victims of natural disasters and wars, works against poverty worldwide, and supports universal education. In 2009, the Relief and Development Department was working in eighteen countries in Asia (for example Afghanistan , Cambodia , Sri Lanka ), Africa (e.g. Ethiopia , Angola , Namibia ) and Europe (e. g. Romania , Ukraine, Czech Republic ). Programs focus on education, health care, clean drinking water, hygiene, and support for jobs that can continue for a long time.
Human Rights Department
People in Need supports people who oppose the government and the develop civil society in countries where the government its power to control many parts of daily life. People in Need also gives the Homo Homini award to a person protected human rights and developed democracy without using violence.
Other Departments
PIN has had programs to fight against poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic since 1999. They helped people from poor areas with housing, unemployment, or debt problems. Social Integration Programmes (SIP) started in 2006 and now works in more than 50 cities and towns in the Czech Republic. PIN also offers informative and educational programs in schools to teach about poverty and migration.
Criticism
People in Need has been active in Chechnya and Ingushetia since 2000. In 2005, the Russian weekly Argumenty i Fakty claimed the organization supports Chechen separatist and terrorists. PIN said it did not. Then, Russia made the organization leave, but PIN was allowed back in 2007.
Pakistani rupee

The rupee (symbol: Rs; code: PKR) is the currency of Pakistan. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan. The most commonly used symbol for the rupee is Rs, used on receipts when purchasing goods and services. In Pakistan, the rupee is referred to as the "rupees", "rupaya" or "rupaye". As standard in Pakistani English, large values of rupees are counted in terms of thousands, lakh (hundred thousands, in digits 100,000) and crore (ten millions, in digits 10,000,000).
Robin Miller (journalist)

Robin Lee Miller (October 27, 1949 - August 25, 2021) was an American motorsports journalist and sports commentator. He worked for The Indianapolis Star from 1968 until 2001. He also wrote for Autoweek, Car and Driver, ESPN and Speed.
Miller announced he had terminal leukemia in July 2021. He died in Indianapolis from the disease on August 25, 2021 at aged 71.
The Pipettes

The Pipettes are an English girl group. They were formed in Brighton by Robert "Monster Bobby" Barry in 2003 at a seaside party. The members were Julia Clarke-Lowes, Rose Elinor Dougall and Rebecca Stephens. The band has had a lot of changes of members. The members are now Gwenno and Ani Saunders. They have released two albums and two EPs. Their single "Pull Shapes" reached number 26 in the UK Singles Chart. Ani Saunders joined the band in 2008. She is also a member of The Lovely Wars.
Dercy

Dercy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Thieffrain

Thieffrain is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Uzbek Wikipedia

The Uzbek Wikipedia () is the Uzbek-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003.
As of October 2015, it is the 44th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.
As of July 2013, it has over 127,000 articles.
Electoral division of Namatjira

Namatjira is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 2012.
Bud Poile

Norman Robert "Bud" Poile (February 10, 1924 - January 4, 2005) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach, general manager, and league executive.
Awards
Awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1989.
Inducted into the NHL Hockey Hall of Fame in 1990.
Drăguşeni, Suceava

Draguseni is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Vetlanda Municipality

Vetlanda Municipality () is a municipality in Jonkoping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Vetlanda.
Poul Schlüter

Poul Holmskov Schluter (, 3 April 1929 - 27 May 2021) was a Danish politician. He served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993. He was also a member of the European Parliament from 1994 until 1999.
Schluter died on 27 May 2021 in Copenhagen, aged 92.
Orders of magnitude (time)

An order of magnitude describes the link between two amounts. The difference between each step is usually 10, with each order being either 10 times greater or 10 times smaller than the next amount. This makes the scale easy to manipulate using logarithms. For time, the difference between the smallest limit of time, the Planck time, and the next order of magnitude is larger than 10.
Eel River

The Eel River is a river in the north part of the U.S. state of California. It flows north about 200 mi (322 km) to the Pacific Ocean, draining 3,684 square miles (9,542 square km). Its largest tributary is the Middle Fork Eel River, followed by the South Fork, Van Duzen River, and North Fork. The river is dammed near its headwaters to divert water into the Russian River valley. The two dams form Van Arsdale Reservoir and the larger Lake Pillsbury. Most of the river is in the humid Coast Ranges of California. Much of the river is isolated, in steep and rugged terrain.
Towns along the Eel include Ferndale, Rio Dell, and Dos Rios (at the confluence with the Middle Fork). Weott is near the South Fork confluence.
U.S. Highway 101 follows the river until the South Fork confluence, and the Great Northern Railway also follows a portion of the river. 37 bridges cross the Eel and 24 cross the South Fork. The South Fork is the longest tributary. The Middle Fork has the largest watershed.
Barcelona Metro line 9

Line 9 (Linia 9 in Catalan) is the newest line in the Barcelona Metro network, currently under construction, with only five complete stations, all in Santa Coloma de Gramenet. These first five stations opened on 13 December 2009. The complete line is a railway project to build a subway line with two branches spanning a good deal of the metropolitan area of Barcelona through Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Badalona, l'Hospitalet de Llobregat and El Prat de Llobregat. TMB is the company operating the line and handled by the division line in two: Line 9 and Line 10.
Villars-Bramard

Villars-Bramard was a municipality of the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-pres-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.
High Noon

High Noon is a 1952 American western movie directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Gary Cooper, Thomas Mitchell, Grace Kelly, Lloyd Bridges, Otto Kruger, Lon Chaney Jr., Harry Morgan, Katy Jurado, Lee Van Cleef. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1953.
Task manager

A task manager is a computer program that is used to show information about the processes and programs running on a computer. Task managers also show the general status of the computer. They can be used to terminate (end) processes and programs, as well as change the processes priority. An example of a task manager is Windows Task Manager.
Jackie Gleason

Jackie Gleason (John Herbert Gleason; February 26, 1916 - June 24, 1987) was an American comedian, actor, and musician.
Career
He was known for his role as Ralph Kramden on The Honeymooners. Among his most noted movies roles were as Minnesota Fats in the drama movie The Hustler (1961) starring Paul Newman, and as Buford T. Justice in the Smokey and the Bandit movie series. Gleason's career would span for nearly 41 years until his retirement in 1986.
Personal life
Gleason was born on February 26, 1916 in Brooklyn, New York City.
Gleason was married three times; first to Genevieve Halford from 1936 until they divorced in 1970. Secondly he married Beverly McKittrick from 1970 until they divorced in 1975. Lastly he married 1975 until his death in 1987.
Gleason died on June 24, 1987 in his Lauderhill, Florida home from colon cancer, he was 71 years old.
Trelawny Parish, Jamaica

Trelawny is a parish in Jamaica. It is in the county of Cornwall. The parish capital is Falmouth.
Shogo Kobara

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0
|-
|2002||5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||26||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||35||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2006||43||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||45||4
|-
|2007||35||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2008||18||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2009||J. League 1||14||2||2||0||3||0||19||2
|-
|2010||Ehime ||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
182||11||7||0||11||0||200||11
182||11||7||0||11||0||200||11
|}
Ali Latifiyan

Ali Latifiyan (born 1968 - Tehran), (in Persian: `ly lTyfyn), is an Iranian writer, researcher, social-political theorist, historian and photographer.
Biography
Ali Latifiyan was born on December 6, 1968 in Tehran, Iran. His great grandfather is Heydar Latifiyan who was a commander of Iranian in World War I in the Middle East.
He has published numerous papers and articles about history and culture. He received his master's degree in two subjects: political science and Islamic studies. After that, he started teaching in some colleges.
He married Poopak NikTalab (daughter of Ahmad NikTalab) in 1999. They have two children.
Coal ball

A Coal ball is a permineralised life form that is full of calcium, magnesium and occasionally iron sulfide. They generally have a round shape. Coal balls are not made of coal, even though they have the name "coal ball".
In 1855, two English scientists, Joseph Dalton Hooker and Edward William Binney, found coal balls in England. Because of that, the initial research on coal balls was done in Europe. Coal balls were found and identified in North America in 1922. Since then, coal balls have been found in other countries and several theories on their formation have been proposed.
Marie Stopes and D.M.S. Watson also examined coal ball samples. They agreed that coal balls formed in situ. They also added that interaction with a marine environment was necessary for a coal ball to form.
Coal balls are in coal seams across North America and Eurasia. North American coal balls are in more places than in Europe. The oldest coal balls were found in Germany and former Czechoslovakia.
In 1962, Sergius Mamay and Ellis Yochelson found signs of marine animal remains in North American coal balls.
The quality of the preservation of organic material depends on the speed of the burial process and the degree of compression before undergoing permineralisation. Generally, coal balls resulting from remains that have a quick burial with little decay and pressure have a higher preservation degree. However, plant remains in most coal balls show various signs of decay and collapse.
Analysis
Thin sectioning was an early procedure used to analyse fossilised material contained in coal balls. The ball was cut into thin sections with a diamond saw. Then it was flattened and polished with an abrasive. Then it was examined under a microscope. This is the procedure which was carried out by Hooker and Binney. The time needed, and the poor quality of samples produced, led to a more convenient method.
The new method, first used in 1928, is called the "liquid peel technique".
Werner Enterprises

Werner Enterprises, Inc. () is an American transportation and logistics company. It serves customers in the United States, Mexico and Canada.
Canton Township, Michigan

Canton, Michigan is a township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 98,659. The FBI decided that it is the 20th safest city in the United States. The average household in Canton earns $84,000 dollars.
Julie Christie

Julie Christie (born 14 April 1941) is a British actress. She has worked in theatre, motion picture and television. She has won the Academy, Golden Globe, BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Award. In 1997 she was given a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, a lifetime achievement award. She has starred in many movies throughout her career. She was born in British India to British parents.
In 1967, Time magazine said of her: "What Julie Christie wears has more real impact on fashion than all the clothes of the ten best-dressed women combined".
Personal life
In the early 1960s, Christie dated actor Terence Stamp. She became engaged to Don Bessant, a lithographer and art teacher, in 1965. She dated actor Warren Beatty from 1967 to 1974. In November 2007, aged 66, Christie married The Guardian journalist Duncan Campbell. He had been her partner since 1979.
She is active in various causes, including animal rights, environmental protection, and the anti-nuclear power movement. She is also a Patron of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign.
Lina Medina

Lina Medina Vasquez (born 23 September 1933) is a Peruvian woman who became the youngest confirmed mother in history. In 1939, she gave birth at the age of five years, seven months and 21 days. Her son, Gerardo, was born via a caesarean section. Gerardo grew up healthy, and died of bone disease in 1979, aged 40. Medina never publicly revealed the father of her first child. She was less than five years old when she became pregnant. She is also believed to be the youngest documented case of precocious puberty, which is when puberty happens at a very early age...
Medina was born in Ticrapo, Castrovirreyna Province. She is married to Raul Jurado, who fathered Medina's second son in 1972. As of 2002, she was living in Lima.
Aljunied MRT station

Aljunied MRT station (EW9) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West line in Geylang, Singapore. Named after Aljunied Road, this station primarily serves Aljunied, one of the subzones that make up Geylang planning area. The station was opened on 4 November 1989. It was formerly called E4, well before 2001.
History
On 26 June 2009, train services along the East West line were disrupted for almost 18 minutes at about 7.25 pm after a Chinese man in his 40s jumped onto the train tracks ran towards Paya Lebar. SMRT staff did not manage to find the man but he was arrested by the police after found his way down to the street. He had leg injuries and was later charged with attempted suicide.
Aljunied was the temporary terminal for trains that travel to and from Joo Koon during the early closures, late openings and full closures from 5 January 2018 to 4 February that year.
Star Trek: Picard

Star Trek: Picard is a television series by CBS.
J. R. Richard

James Rodney "J. R." Richard (March 7, 1950 - August 4, 2021) was an American Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Houston Astros. Richard was excellent in basketball and baseball in high school. He was drafted by the Houston Astros in the first round of the 1969 amateur draft. He made his baseball debut on September 5, 1971, and pitched a complete game and had fifteen strikeouts. After that, he was one of the top pitchers in the National League, and in all of baseball. He led the league in many pitching categories. They include strikeouts, earned run average (ERA) and hits allowed per nine innings.
On July 30, 1980, Richard suffered a stroke and collapsed while playing catch before a game. He was sent to Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas and had emergency surgery. The surgery removed a dangerous blood clot in his neck. The next year, Richard tried to make a comeback into baseball, but the stroke had slowed down his reaction time and vision. He then spent the next few seasons in minor league baseball. He was later released by the Astros on April 27, 1984. After baseball, Richard was involved in business. He had a few bad business deals and went through two divorces. This left him homeless in 1994. He then found help in a local church, and then became a minister and baseball instructor for young people in Houston.
Richard died on August 4, 2021 at a hospital in Houston, aged 71. The cause of death was problems caused by COVID-19.
Wikimedian in Residence

A Wikimedian in Residence is somebody who works with an organisation. They can also be known as a Wikipedian in Residence. The name is also shortened to WiR.
They help the people at the host organisation to understand Wikipedia. They also help them to understand Wikipedia's sister projects. The sister projects include Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata and Wikisource. Usually, WiR do not write about the organisation where they work. Instead, they help experts at their organisation to write about the things they know.
WiRs work with different types of organisations. These are most often GLAMs (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums). Some residents work in educational institutions such as universities. Sometimes they work across several organizations. If they do, then they can be called a "Wikimedian at Large". For example one worked across New Zealand. Some WiRs are paid by the organization where they work. Or they can be paid by a Wikimedia-related organization. Some are volunteers.
History
The first WiR was at the British Museum. That was in 2010.
By 2016, more than 100 people had been a WiRs. By 2020 there were more than 220.
Southborough, Massachusetts

Southborough is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Fox News

The Fox News Channel (commonly known as Fox News) is an American 24-hour cable and satellite television news network. It was made by Rupert Murdoch and Roger Ailes. It is owned by Fox Corporation. the channel was officially launched in 1996.
Shows
The channel plays up to 15 hours of live shows every day. 6 hours of these are opinion shows. The hosts of its opinion shows are Sean Hannity, Neil Cavuto, Greta Van Susteren, and Tucker Carlson introduced to the network by Group CEO Gerard Bevan along with Geraldo Rivera. Fox News Network leans right-wing, but has some liberals (such as Greta van Susteren).
Criticisms
There was a documentary called Outfoxed that criticized the channel because they say it is biased towards conservatives and the US Republican Party in its reporting. Fox says its opinion shows are conservative but its regular news programs are not. President Barack Obama, through a spokesperson, accused Fox News of working for the Republican Party. Fox has also been accused of having a right-wing bias, racism, discrimination, race baiting and gender inequality. Roger Ailes has called Fox News "the balance" against the liberal networks news groups such as ABC News, NBC News, CBS News, Cable News Network, and MSNBC.
97 (number)

Ninety-seven is a number. It comes between ninety-six and ninety-eight, and is an odd number. It is also a prime number.
Laboratoires Servier

Servier Laboratories is a company that makes medicines. It is based in France and is run by a non-profit foundation. In 2018, the company made 4.2 billion euros in sales. Servier is the largest independent pharmaceutical company in France and the second-largest overall.
It has offices in 149 countries, and most of its sales come from outside France. The company spends about a quarter of its money on research and development, and 3,000 of its employees work in this area. The company has 22,000 employees around the world and made 853 million drug boxes in 2013.
Servier has a unit in Gidy, France that makes medicines for clinical trials. It is the biggest unit of its kind in Europe. Servier is a member of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations. In 2018, the company bought a part of Shire's oncology business in Boston, and its new US headquarters opened in 2019.
However, Servier is also known for a weight-loss drug called Mediator. The drug was taken off the market in 2009 after it was linked to between 500 and 2,000 deaths in France. The drug was originally meant to help people with diabetes lose weight, but it was often given to people who wanted to lose weight for other reasons. Investigations found that warnings about the drug's safety were ignored or covered up. Some people believe the company had too much influence over the safety warnings.
In 2021, Servier was found guilty of deceiving people and causing involuntary manslaughter. The company was fined 2.7 million euros and ordered to pay several hundred million euros to the 6,500 people who were affected by the drug. One of the company's managers was sentenced to four years on probation. The French medical agency ANSM was also fined for not doing enough to supervise the drug's safety.
Regions of the Philippines

In the Philippines, regions (Tagalog: rehiyon) are administrative divisions that serve primarily to organize the provinces (lalawigan) of the country for administrative convenience. Most government offices are established by region instead of individual provincial offices, usually (but not always) in the city that is the regional center.
The regions themselves do not possess a separate local government, with the exception of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, which has an elected regional assembly and governor.
List of regions
The Philippines has 17 administrative regions. Fourteen of these regions are designated with numbers corresponding to their geographic location in order from north to south. The National Capital Region, Cordillera Administrative Region, and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao do not have numerical designations.
These regions are geographically combined into the three island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Following is a list of the regions in their island groupings.
The regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and SOCCSKSARGEN are written with upper case characters because they are acronyms that stand for their component provinces or cities. CALABARZON stands for CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal and QueZON; MIMAROPA stands for Occidental and Oriental MIndoro, MArinduque, ROmblon and PAlawan; and SOCCSKSARGEN stands for SOuth Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, SARangani and GENeral Santos.
Andreas Kisser

Andreas Rudolf Kisser (, born August 24, 1968 in Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil) is the lead guitarist for the metal band Sepultura as well as the rock supergroup HAIL!.
Claude Bertrand (neurosurgeon)

Claude Bertrand (March 28, 1917 - August 7, 2014) was a Canadian neurosurgeon.
Bertrand was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1934 and a Doctor of Medicine from Universite de Montreal in 1940. He went to Oxford in 1946.
In 1971, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada "for his research work and his contribution to the advancement of neurosurgery".
He died on August 7, 2014.