kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
House (TV series)

House (or House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series. It was created by David Shore in 2004 and aired on FOX from 2004-2012. House has fans all over the world. It is set at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey. The show's main character, Doctor Gregory House, is a grumpy, sarcastic man who hates having to deal with his patients. Even though he spends a lot of his time insulting his patients and co-workers, or watching TV in his office, Dr. House almost always manages to cure his patients with his great medical intelligence.
Layout
Nearly all episodes of House follow the same pattern: we see the events that come before the patient being taken to the hospital, then House and his colleagues spend a lot of time doing tests and coming up with different ideas for what the problem is. At the very end, House comes up with the answer, generally through epiphanies, and usually the patient recovers.
Main characters
Hugh Laurie as Dr. Gregory House: House is the show's main character, an expert in diagnostic medicine. He is often very rude, sarcastic and enjoys teasing other people. Even so, he is an excellent doctor and always comes up with the right solution to the show's medical problems before anyone else. He has chronic pain in his leg and is addicted to Vicodin, a strong painkiller, for most of the show. He is the head of the Department of Diagnostic Medicine.
Lisa Edelstein as Dr. Lisa Cuddy: She is in charge of medicine at Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital. She is an endocrinologist (hormone specialist). She often has to deal with House's rudeness and sometimes illegal actions. Usually, she is very patient with Dr. House because she knows he is the best doctor at her hospital.
Robert Sean Leonard as Dr. James Wilson: An expert in cancer (oncologist) and Dr. House's only real friend. He even tried to protect House's job, and almost got fired himself. He has been married a couple of times and is Jewish.
Omar Epps as Dr. Eric Foreman: A member of House's diagnostic medicine team. He is an expert in the human brain (neurologist). Dr. Foreman is black, and House sometimes makes racist comments about him, but Dr. Foreman usually does not get angry about it.
Jennifer Morrison as Dr. Allison Cameron: A member of House's diagnostic medicine team. She is an expert in the human immune system (immunologist). Considered the nicest on the team, she often argues with House about right and wrong.
Jesse Spencer as Dr. Robert Chase: A member of House's diagnostic medicine team. He is an expert in intensive care. Dr. Chase is Australian, and Dr. House often teases him about his accent or pretends to think he is actually British.
Olivia Wilde as Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley: A member of House's team who has Huntington's disease. She dated Foreman for a series and took part in his clinical trials, which tested a new treatment for Huntington's.
Peter Jacobson as Dr. Chris Taub: A member of House's team who was formerly a plastic surgeon.
Chicago Marathon

The Chicago Marathon is a marathon (long-distance foot race) held every October in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the six World Marathon Majors. It is also a World Athletics Label Road Race.
The Chicago Marathon is the fourth-largest race by number of finishers worldwide.
Since 2008, the race has been owned and organized by Bank of America, and is officially known as the Bank of America Chicago Marathon.
Microbiology

Microbiology - (Greek mikros, mikros, "tiny", bios, bios, "life" and logos, logos, "science") is a science in the composition of biology, which is occupied by the study of microorganisms (bacterium, (archaebacteria), microscopic fungi, protozoa,alga,and viruses). Into the field of the interests of microbiology enter their systematics, morphology, physiology, biochemistry, evolution, role in the ecosystems
and also the possibility of practical use. Bacteriology is a division of microbiology.
History
In 1665, Robert Hooke saw that cork was made up of little cubes that he named cells. Later Anton van Leeuwenhoek made the important connection that cells are living things when he saw through his early microscope smallest one-celled organisms. Later Christian Ehrenberg found that protista or bacteria were different kinds of cells. In the late part of the 1800s Martinus Beijerinck showed that there were small particles called viruses.
Another important change in the study of microorganisms came from the discovery of DNA and RNA. This allowed using a vector to change the inside of a cell without killing it. One recent discovery that changed the study of microbiology is the discovery of transposons or jumping genes. Another one is the discovery of animal genes in the cells.
Potassium hypomanganate

Potassium hypomanganate is a chemical compound. It contains potassium and hypomanganate ions. It is a bright blue solid. It is unstable and rare. It can be made several ways: reduction of potassium permanganate with potassium sulfite; reduction of potassium manganate with hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide; and disproportionation when manganese dioxide is dissolved in potassium hydroxide. It disproportionates into potassium manganate and manganese dioxide easily. Only a strong base can stop it from disproportionation.
Bhag

Bhag () is a city in Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The city is the capital of the tehsil of the same name (Bhag Tehsil), and has an altitude of 90 metres (298 feet).
Black-breasted puffleg

The black-breasted puffleg (Eriocnemis nigrivestis) is a species of hummingbird that lives only in Ecuador.
The average length of the black-breasted puffleg is 8.5 cm. It has a very restricted range, being found only on the northwestern parts of the Pichincha volcano. It is critically endangered.
Yoshiyuki Takemoto

Yoshiyuki Takemoto (born 3 October 1973) is a former Japanese football player.
Garden City, Utah

Garden City is a town in Rich County, Utah, United States.
Giacomo Losi

Giacomo Losi (born 10 September 1935) is a former Italian football player. He played for Italy's national football team.
Edward C. Aldridge Jr.

Edward "Pete" Cleveland Aldridge Jr. (born August 18, 1938) is an American politician. He has served in many top U.S. Defense Department and defense industry jobs, including as Under Secretary of the Air Force from 1981 to 1986, Director of the National Reconnaissance Office 1981-1988, and as the Secretary of the Air Force from 1986 to 1988.
Andover, Vermont

Andover is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
Eunos MRT station

Eunos MRT Station (EW7) is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is along the East West MRT Line. The station is located in Geylang East which is sometimes called Eunos.
Eunos MRT Station opened on 4 November 1989. The station features a Malay style roof. This style roof can also be found at Chinese Garden (EW25) and Lakeside (EW26).
John Hughes (filmmaker)

John Wilden Hughes, Jr. (February 18, 1950 - August 6, 2009) was an American filmmaker. He was born in Lansing, Michigan. He grew up in Grosse Pointe, Michigan and Northbrook, Illinois a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. He died of a heart attack on Manhattan, New York City.
Hughes' movies include: National Lampoon's Vacation, Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club, National Lampoon's European Vacation, Weird Science, Pretty in Pink, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Some Kind of Wonderful, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, She's Having a Baby, The Great Outdoors, Uncle Buck, National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, Home Alone, Career Opportunities, Only the Lonely, Curly Sue, Beethoven, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, Dennis the Menace, Baby's Day Out, Miracle of 34th Street, Lovers in Las Vegas, 101 Dalmatians, Flubber, Home Alone 3, Just Visiting, Maid in Manhattan and Drillbit Taylor.
Andrzej Blumenfeld

Andrzej Stanislaw Blumenfeld (12 August 1951 - 14 August 2017) was a Polish actor and voice dubber. He was born in Zabrze, Poland. His career began in 1973. He was known for Polish-dubbing from American movies. His best known work are The Pianist, Delivery Man, and The Witcher.
Blumenfeld died on 14 August 2017 in Warsaw, Poland of cancer at the age of 66.
Erin Prairie, Wisconsin

Erin Prairie is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of the 2010 census the population was 688.
Krusenstern Island

Krusenstern Island (and similar names) is a place name honoring the Baltic German explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern (1770 - 1846). It was and sometimes still is used for a number of places in the Pacific Ocean:
Ailuk in the Marshall Islands
Little Diomede (Ignaluk) in the Diomede Islands
Tikehau in the Tuamotus
"Krusenstern Reef" was a phantom reef at ; it was deleted from maps after 1923
"Krusenstern Islands" or "Krusenstern Reef" also was applied to islands in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Footnotes
Sachsenkam

Sachsenkam is a municipality in Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
George Town, Cayman Islands

George Town, Grand Cayman, is the capital of the Cayman Islands, in the British West Indies. The town has a population of 20,626 (1999 estimates).
Al-Ahly SC (Benghazi)

Al-Ahly Benghazi is a football club which plays in Libya.
Castrisch

Castrisch was a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Castrisch, Duvin, Ilanz, Ladir, Luven, Pigniu, Pitasch, Riein, Rueun, Ruschein, Schnaus, Sevgein and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.
Unikont

Unikonts are one of the five superkingdoms in the classification of eukaryotes. They are part of the taxonomy system of Thomas Cavalier-Smith.
The term is no longer used. It is replaced by the term Amorphea.
Clade
The group is claimed to be a clade. It includes eukaryotic cells that:
have a single flagellum, or
are amoebae with no flagella.
The unikonts include opisthokonts (animals, fungi, and related forms) and Amoebozoa. By contrast other well-known eukaryotic groups are often referred to as bikonts. Bikonts include Archaeplastida (plants and relatives), Excavata, Rhizaria, and Chromalveolata. These groups may have two flagella (although there are many exceptions).
Characteristics
The unikonts have a triple-gene fusion that is lacking in the bikonts. The three genes code for enzymes which make pyrimidine nucleotides. This must have involved a double gene fusion, a rare pair of events, which supports the shared ancestry of Opisthokonta and Amoebozoa.
Yolande Fox

Yolande Betbeze Fox (November 29, 1928 - February 22, 2016) was an American singer and beauty pageant winner. She was crowned Miss America 1951. She won her first crown in 1949 when she won Mobile's "Miss Torch" pageant. In 1950, she entered Miss Alabama because it offered scholarship opportunities.
Fox was an active feminist. After her one-year reign as Miss America, she served as an ambassador to Paris. She was active in the NAACP, CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), and SANE (The Committee for a SANE Nuclear Policy). She studied philosophy at the New School for Social Research in New York City.
Fox was also an active opera singer and became famous in this area.
Yolande Fox died on February 22, 2016 in Washington, D.C. of lung cancer. She was aged 87.
Battle of Uhud

The Battle of Uhud () was fought on 23 March 625 (3 Shawwal 3 AH of the Islamic calendar) at Mount Uhud, in what is now north-western Saudi Arabia. It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan from Mecca, the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated (hijra). The Battle of Uhud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims, after the Battle of Badr in 624, where a small Muslim army had defeated the larger Meccan army.
For the Muslims, the battle was a big setback.
Background
Muhammad had preached the religion of Islam in Mecca from 613 to 622. He had attracted a small community of followers, but also had opposition from the rest of the Quraysh, the clan that ruled Mecca and to which he belonged. The Muslims fled Mecca in 622 after years of persecution and established themselves at Medina (formerly known as Yathrib). They considered themselves to be in a state of war with Mecca and raided Meccan caravans that had Muslim belongings left in Mecca. The Meccans sent out a small army to punish the Muslims and stop their raiding. At the Battle of Badr in 624, a small Muslim force had defeated the much larger Meccan army.
Many Muslims considered this battle's victory a proof that they had been favored by God (Arabic: Allah), and believed they were assured such victories in the future.
Battle
Quraysh soldiers met the Muslims at Uhud. Abu Sufyan and his Army flanked the Muslims, 'Amr ibn al-'As was leading the Muslim Cavalry then he fought against them, Muslim archers threw rocks at the Quraysh, they were forced to go back. The person who holds the Quraysh Flag was charging and he fought Ali ibn Abi Talib and then he was hit in the shoulder. Then Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib came in and fought many people.
Mireille Darc

Mireille Darc (; Mireille Christiane Gabrielle Aimee Aigroz; 15 May 1938 - 28 August 2017) was a French model, director and actress. She was Alain Delon's longtime co-star and partner from 1968 to 1982. She was born in Toulon, France.
Darc appeared as a lead character in Jean-Luc Godard's 1967 movie Week End. She was also known for her role as Christine in Le Grand Blond avec une chaussure noire and Le retour du grand blond. Darc is a Chevalier of the Legion d'honneur and Commandeur of the Ordre national du Merite.
Darc died at a Paris hospital while in a coma after suffering a stroke on 28 August 2017, aged 79.
Jeanette Miller

Jeanette Miller (born July 30, 1932) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Aunt Edie on the ABC comedy series The Middle. She also appeared in Cold Heaven, The Truman Show, Norbit, Four Christmases, and Legion. Miller was born in Pensacola, Florida.
Venn diagram

A Venn diagram is a diagram that shows the logical relation between sets. They were popularised by John Venn in the 1880s, and are now widely used. They are used to teach elementary set theory, and to illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science. A Venn diagram uses closed curves drawn on a plane to represent sets. Very often, these curves are circles or ellipses.
Similar ideas had been proposed before Venn. Christian Weise in 1712 (Nucleus Logicoe Wiesianoe) and Leonhard Euler (Letters to a German Princess) in 1768, for instance, came up with similar ideas. The idea was popularised by Venn in Symbolic Logic, Chapter V "Diagrammatic Representation", 1881.
Example
The following example uses two sets, A and B, represented here as coloured circles. The orange circle, set A, represents all living creatures that are two-legged. The blue circle, set B, represents the living creatures that can fly. Each separate type of creature can be imagined as a point somewhere in the diagram. Living creatures that can both fly and have two legs--for example, parrots--are then in both sets, and hence correspond to points in the area where the blue and orange circles overlap. That area contains all such (and only) such living creatures.
Humans and penguins are bipedal, and hence are in the orange circle, but since they cannot fly, they appear in the left part of the orange circle, where it does not overlap with the blue circle. Mosquitoes have six legs, and fly, so the point for mosquitoes is in the part of the blue circle that does not overlap with the orange one. Creatures that are not two-legged and cannot fly (for example, whales and spiders) would all be represented by points outside both circles.
The combined area of sets A and B is called the union of A and B, denoted by . The union in this case contains all living creatures that are either two-legged, or that can fly (or both).
The area in both A and B, where the two sets overlap, is called the intersection of A and B, denoted by . For example, the intersection of the two sets is not empty, because there are points that represent creatures that are in both the orange and blue circles.
Venn diagrams of common operations on sets
In the illustrations below the left circle shows set and the right circle shows set . Results of operations are shown as colored areas.
Sautéing

Sauteing is a method of cooking food. It uses a small amount of fat in a shallow pan. The heat must be quite high. Ingredients are often cut into pieces or sliced thinly. It makes things cook faster.
Food that is sauteed is browned, but it keeps the same texture, moisture and flavor. If meat, or fish is sauteed, the saute is sometimes finished by using the pan's remains to make a sauce.
Sauteing is different from pan-frying. People sometimes confuse the two. In pan-frying larger pieces of food (for example, chops or steaks) are cooked quickly. Sauteing is also different from searing. Searing only browns the surface of the food. Olive oil or clarified butter are commonly used for sauteing. Most others fats will work too. Regular butter will produce more flavor. However it burns at a lower temperature and more quickly than other fats. This is because of the milk solids in it. Therefore clarified butter is better for sauteing.
Foussais-Payré

Foussais-Payre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Federal republic

A federal republic is a federation of states, with a republican form of central government. It differs from a unitary state in that in a federal republic, the authorities of the state governments cannot be taken back by the central government.
A republic is a country belonging to the people, whereas a federation is a form of government where by regional divisions are not branches of the central government. Thus, a federal republic has power divisions and regional governments fall under the power domain of the national government.
Many countries have a federal republic government; for example, the Republic of Austria, the Federal Republic of Brazil, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of India, the United Mexican States, the Swiss Confederation, the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, and the United States of America. As this list shows, some of these countries use "Federal Republic" in their name, and some do not. Federal Republics usually have presidents.
There can be more than one type of Federal republic. For example, the United States is a Constitutional Democratic Federal Republic. Ethiopia also has a Federal Republic government
History of the American Federal republic
The American Federal republican system has grown over the past 225 years.
File format

File formats are also known as file types. A computer stores data in a computer file in the shape of a file format. For example: images are stored in a different shape than music files.
Also, most types of data (for example text, image or sound) have many varieties of file formats, all with their own special strengths and weaknesses.
There are, for example, more than five ways to store text as a file. Two of the most known ways are: the plain .txt format and the simplest of the HTML formats. The difference is that a .txt file can only store a sequence of characters but an HTML file can also store links to other files and the formatting of the text, for example whether the text is bold, underlined or italic (but usually HTML should say whether the text is very important, a link, or not very important; whether important text should be bold, italic or red is then specified using a file in a special format called CSS).
There is often a choice between saving a file in a simpler versus a more complex file format. The simpler format will make a smaller file, but store less information. The more complex file format will usually be a larger file and more difficult to use, but can store more information; sometimes a faster computer might be needed in order to use a more complex file format.
File formats made for commercial proprietary software are sometimes a secret, so that people who do not work in the company which made the proprietary software cannot use their own and others' files in the format without buying their software. That action is called vendor lock-in, and can be used to make a monopoly. Because of that, it is sometimes a crime.
Monticello, Utah

Monticello ( ) is a city located in San Juan County, Utah, United States and is the county seat. It is the second most populous city in San Juan County, with a population of 1,824 at the 2020 census. It was made a city in 1910.
John Curtin

John Joseph Curtin (8 January 1885 - 5 July 1945) was Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 to 1945. He went to St Abrose's School. His background is Irish
1885 births
1945 deaths
Curtin, John
Politicians from Victoria (Australia)
Australian Labor Party politicians
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Politicians from Western Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Bellagio

Bellagio is a small town on the shores of Lake Como in northern Italy. The southern part of Lake Como is split into two branches by a peninsula. The peninsula is shaped like a triangle. Bellagio is on the northern tip of the peninsula. In 2017 about 3,700 people lived in Bellagio. The Ancient Romans called the town Bilacus.
Autonomist Movement

The Autonomist Movement was a Chilean political movement. It was a founding member of the Broad Front on 21 January 2017. One year later, the movement became part of the party Social Convergence alongside Libertarian Left, Socialism and Liberty and New Democracy.
Temple of King Kangsa Narayan

The Temple of King Kangsa Narayan () is a Hindu temple in northern Bangladesh. It is in Rajshahi's Tahirpur, where legend says that the Durga Puja of the Hindu community was performed for the first time in the Indian subcontinent.
Thermalito, California

Thermalito is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.
Pop Smoke

Bashar Barakah Jackson (July 20, 1999 - February 19, 2020), known professionally as Pop Smoke, was an American rapper. He was eventually signed to Victor Victor Worldwide and Republic Records. In April 2019, he released the song "Welcome to the Party". The song was the lead single of his first mixtape Meet the Woo, which was released in July 2019. "Welcome to the Party" was made into two remixes featuring Nicki Minaj and Skepta in August 2019. Pop Smoke also worked with Lil Tjay, Calboy and Travis Scott.
Life
Bashar Barakah Jackson was born in Brooklyn, New York. He attended middle school there and got expelled in 8th grade. He was the son of a Jamaican mother and a Panamanian father.
Murder
On February 19, 2020, Pop Smoke was shot three times by a male teenager during a home invasion in Los Angeles, California. He was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center where he died later that day. He was 20.
Old Schwamb Mill

The Old Schwamb Mill is the oldest continuously operating mill site in the United States. There has been a mill operating at this site since c.1650. The current mill is a 19th-century woodworking factory. The mill was built in 1861, and purchased by brothers Charles and Frederick Schwamb in 1864 for the manufacture of picture frames. It remained within the family's ownership and continued to operate, more or less unchanged in both equipment and processes, until 1969. Two wings were added during this time, however: one by 1881, and the other between that date and 1898. The mill still contains operational equipment and four preserved power systems.
Adoram Keisi

Adoram Keisi (; born June 17, 1972) is a retired Israeli professional football (soccer) player. Keisi was playing as a Left Back (defender), and he was known as a great header and as a winner that scores crucial goals when needed (such as the equalizer to Hapoel Tel Aviv or the goal that he scored against Sturm Graz, a goal that gave Maccabi Haifa F.C. the way to the UEFA Champions League group table.
Peter Renaday

Pierre Laurent Renoudet (born June 9, 1935), better known as Peter Renaday, is an American actor and voice actor. He was born in New Iberia, Louisiana.
Renaday was known for his roles in The Batman Superman Movie: World's Finest, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, Antz (1998), The Odd Couple II (1998), Mulan (1998), The Prince of Egypt (1998), Ringmaster (1998), Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost (1999), The Road to El Dorado (2000), Shrek (2001), Madagascar (2005) and The Princess and the Frog (2009).
Satoru Noda

is a former Japanese football player.
Biography
Noda was born in Muroran on March 19, 1969. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors (later Yokohama Marinos) in 1991. In 1992, he became a regular player as defensive midfielder. The club won the champions in the 1991, 1992 Emperor's Cup and 1995 J1 League. In Asia, the club won the champions 1991-92 and 1992-93 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. In 1999, he moved to Avispa Fukuoka. Although he played as regular player, the club was relegated to J2 League in 2002. In 2002, his opportunity to play decreased and he moved to Regional Leagues club Volca Kagoshima in 2003. He retired end of 2004 season.
In 1988, when Noda was a Kokushikan University student, he was selected the Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. At this competition, he played 1 game. However Japan Football Association don't count as Japan national team match because this Japan team was "B team" not "top team". In 1989, Noda selected Japan national futsal team for 1989 Futsal World Championship in Netherlands.
Futurama (video game)

Futurama is an 3D platformer based on the TV series of the same name.
Neumarkt-Sankt Veit

Neumarkt-Sankt Veit (until 1934 the town was called Neumarkt an der Rott) is a town in Muhldorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Rott, 10 kilometers north of Muhldorf, and 33 kilometers southeast of Landshut.
2018 Strasbourg shooting

On 11 December 2018 a terrorist attack happened in Strasbourg, France. Five people were shot dead and several others were injured. The suspect, a 29 years old man who was known to the security services and thought of as an extremist was wounded in an exchange of fire with a soldier, is at large.
The incident occurred near Place Kleber, where Christkindelsmarik, a Christmas market, was being held.
Bruzella

Bruzella was a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009 the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.
Deposit

Deposit could mean:
Deposit account, owed by the bank to its depositor
Deposit (geology), material added to a landform
Damage deposit taken in relation to rental or an item or property
Deposit (town), New York
Deposit (village), New York
Deposit model, a method of identifying the character and degree of survival of buried archaeological remains
Token amounts intended to promote recycling via container deposit legislation
The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings

The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings is a 1976 American road comedy movie directed by first time director John Badham and was loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by William Brashler. It stars Richard Pryor, James Earl Jones, Billy Dee Williams, Stan Shaw, Tony Burton, Jophery Brown, Ted Ross and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Rainbow body

The rainbow body in Buddhism is a body that is made of light, not flesh. The term is mostly used in the part of Tibetan Buddhism called Dzogchen.
According to Dzogchen, the rainbow body is a sign of complete mastery of the Dzogchen view. Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche states: "The realized Dzogchen practitioner, no longer deluded by apparent substantiality or dualism such as mind and matter, releases the energy of the elements that compose the physical body at the time of death".
Padmasambhava, who was the founder of Buddhism in Tibet, is often shown with the rainbow body on paintings known as thangkas.
Verdun-en-Lauragais

Verdun-en-Lauragais is a commune of 273 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Brădești, Dolj

Bradesti, Dolj is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
Basque Country

Basque Country may refer to:
Basque Country (greater region) (Euskal Herria in Basque, or Pais Vasco in Spanish, Pays Basque in French), the approximate cultural area of the Basque people, culture and language
Basque Country (autonomous community) (Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa in Basque; Comunidad Autonoma Vasca, Euskadi, Pais Vasco or Vascongadas in Spanish), an autonomous community of Spain (shown in pink on the map)
Northern Basque Country or French Basque Country (Ipar Euskal Herria or Iparralde in Basque; Pays Basque or Pays Basque Nord in French), the three (historic) northern provinces in France (shown in yellow on the map)
Southern Basque Country (Hego Euskal Herria or Hegoalde in Basque), the Basque provinces in Spain i.e. the autonomous Basque community plus Navarre (shown in pink and green on the map)
Sumbawa Regency

Sumbawa Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.
Gravitropism

Gravitropism (also known as Geotropism) is a turning or growth movement by a plant, fungus, or animal in response to gravity. It is a general feature of all higher and many lower plants and also in other organisms. Charles Darwin was one of the first people to say that roots grow downward and stems grow upward in response to gravity.
Outi Ojala

Outi Marjatta Ojala (28 June 1946 - 16 May 2017) was a Finnish politician of the Left Alliance. She served as a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1991 to 1996 and from 1999 to 2007, and as a Member of the European Parliament from 1996 to 1999. She was President of the Nordic Council in 2002.
Antonio Veciana

Antonio Veciana Blanch (October 18, 1928 - June 18, 2020) was a Cuban exile. He was recruited by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to kill Fidel Castro. He was the founder and a leader of the anti-Castro group Alpha 66.
Veciana was briefly employed as treasurer by Maurice Ferre's 2004 campaign for mayor of Miami-Dade. He resigned after a few days, as he did not meet the state requirement of being a registered voter.
Veciana died in Miami on June 18, 2020 at the age of 91.
Acromegaly

Acromegaly is a medical condition that happens when the anterior (rear) pituitary gland makes too much growth hormone (GH), after a person has passed puberty. If this happens before puberty it causes a condition known as gigantism. A number of medical conditions may cause the pituitary gland to make too much growth hormone, but the most common cause is a tumor on the pituitary gland called a pituitary adenoma'
Acromegaly is most commonly diagnosed in middle aged adults, and can result in severe disfigurement, serious complicating conditions, and early death if not treated. Acromegaly is hard to diagnose when it is just beginning. It is usually not found until 10-12 years after it starts. This is when it causes changes in the way a person looks, especially their face.
Signs and symptoms
Headaches
Vision problems
Hirsutism (in women): the growth of hair on the face.
Frontal bossing: the bone underneath the forehead becomes bigger than normal.
Prognathism: part of the face sticks out more than normal usually the lower jaw.
Fatigue: the person is often tired.
High blood pressure
Skin tags: Small wart-like growth on the skin which is not cancerous.
Hyperhidrosis: when a person sweats too much.
Spiritual (music)

Spirituals (or Negro spirituals) are the songs which were sung by the black slaves in the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries. The words to many Negro spirituals have Christian themes. This is because Black slaves in the United States turned to religion, as a way to cope with the pain of slavery. Negro spirituals combine traditional West African musical style with the style of Christian hymns from Europe.
IK Start

IK Start is a Norwegian football club. It was founded on 19 September 1905.
Current squad
As of 1 September 2009.
Peter Cronjé

Peter Arnold Cronje (21 September 1949 - 4 September 2020) was a South African rugby union player. He was born in Johannesburg. From 1971 to 1974, he played for the national rugby team. From 1970 to 1976, he played for the Golden Lions.
Cronje died on 4 September 2020, aged 70.
Tim Mulherin

Timothy Sean Mulherin (24 August 1957 - 7 September 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He was the MP for Mackay in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1995 to 2015. He also served as Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 2012 to 2015.
Mulherin was born in Mackay. He was married and had three children. He died of cancer on 7 September 2020 at the age of 63.
Terence Stamp

Terence Henry Stamp (born 22 July 1938) is a British movie, voice, television, and stage actor who has appeared in over 100 movies such as; The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, Superman II, Get Smart,The Haunted Mansion, Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, Valkyrie, Yes Man, and Wanted. Stamp has been awarded a Golden Globe Award, Silver Bear Award, and a Satellite Award. He has acted in over 100 films.
Stamp was born in Stepney, London. In the 1960s he and supermodel girlfriend Jean Shrimpton were one of the most photographed couples of the day. Another of his famous girlfriends was Julie Christie. Later, Stamp became a follower of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, and lived for a while at the latter's ashram (~estate) in Poona.
At 64, Stamp married 29 year old Elizabeth O'Rourke in 2002. The couple divorced in 2008.
Idron

Idron is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Dominoes

Dominoes is a game played with small tiles called dominoes. A domino is a rectangular tile with a line in the middle that separates it into two sides. Each side has a number of black spots. The number of spots is different on each domino. Some dominoes have a side that is blank. The games possible with these objects resemble card games.
Julian Lennon

Julian Charles John Lennon (b. 8 April 1963) is an English musician, photographer and philanthropist. He is the child of musician John Lennon and Cynthia Lennon, John's first wife. He was named after Julia Lennon, John Lennon's mother. She died in 1958, five years before Julian was born.
Bayfield County, Wisconsin

Bayfield County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 16,220 people lived in the county. The county seat is Washburn.
Brent, Alabama

Brent is a city in Bibb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 2,972.
Mathematical proof

A mathematical proof is a way to show that a mathematical theorem is true. To prove a theorem is to show that theorem holds in all cases (where it claims to hold). To prove a statement, one can either use axioms, or theorems which have already been shown to be true. Many techniques for proving a statements exist, and these include proof by induction, proof by contraction and proof by cases.
Proof by induction
One type of proof is called proof by induction. This is usually used to prove that a theorem holds for all numbers (or all numbers from some point onwards). There are 4 steps in a proof by induction.
1. State that the proof will be by induction, and state which variable will be used in the induction step.
2. Prove that the statement is true for some beginning case.
3. Assume that for some value n = n0, the statement is true and has all of the properties listed in the statement. This is called the induction step.
4. Show that the statement is true for the next value, n0+1.
Once that is shown, it would mean that for any value of n that is picked, the next one is true. Since it is true for some beginning case (usually n=1), it's true for the next one (n=2). And since it is true for 2, it must be true for 3. And since it is true for 3, it must be true for 4, etc. Induction shows that it is always true, precisely because it is true for whatever comes after any given number.
An example of proof by induction is as follows:
Prove that for all natural numbers n, 2(1+2+3+....+n-1+n)=n(n+1).
Proof: First, the statement can be written as "For all natural numbers n, 2=n(n+1)."
By induction on n,
First, for n=1, 2=2(1)=1(1+1), so this is true.
Next, assume that for some n=n0 the statement is true. That is, 2 = n0(n0+1).
Then for n=n0+1, 2 can be rewritten 2(n0+1) + 2.
Since 2 = n0(n0+1), 2n0+1 + 2 = 2(n0+1) + 2n0(n0+1).
So 2(n0+1) + 2n0(n0+1)= 2(n0+1)(n0 + 2), which completes the proof.
Proof by contradiction
Proof by contradiction is a way of proving a mathematical theorem by showing that if the statement were false, then there would be a logical contradiction involved. That is, if one of the results of the theorem is assumed to be false, then there would be some inconsistency with the logic.
When proving a theorem by way of contradiction, it is important to note that in the beginning of the proof. This is usually abbreviated BWOC. When the contradiction appears in the proof, there is usually a symbol involved.
The Illustrated World of Mortal Engines

The Illustrated World of Mortal Engines is a reference book written by Philip Reeve in 2018.
It is currently the last ever Reeve wrote.
Cyprus cat

The Cyprus cat is a breed of cat. These cats are thought to have first come from ancient Egypt or Palestine. They were brought to the island of Cyprus by St. Helen. These are now common domestic cats that live in homes or outside. Many of these cats still live all over Cyprus. But, a large number are now feral. This means they are not tame and they run wild.
History
A researcher, J.-D. Vigne and his group, might have discovered the oldest domestic cat, in Cyprus. In 2004, archaeologists working at a Neolithic site in southern Cyprus dug up carefully buried bones of a cat. It had been placed next to human bones and artifacts. "Examination showed that a small pit or grave had been deliberately dug out, and the body of the cat was placed in it, then rapidly covered." The cat skeleton is about 4,000 years older than any known Egyptian drawings or writings.
Cyprus cats were probably living in a Byzantine monastery in the fourth century. In legends, it is said that St. Helen brought hundreds of cats to get rid of poisonous snakes that were taking over the monastery. The monastery had two bells. One rang to call the cats for their food. The second one rang to send the cats out to the meadows to hunt snakes. Now, the monastery has very few cats that live there.
Behavior
Cyprus cats are strong, athletic and full of energy. They live both in the cool mountains and in hotter areas near the sea coasts. They can adapt to any climate or living space.
Robert Del Naja

Robert Del Naja (pron. ; born 21 January 1966, in Bristol, England), also known as 3D, is an English artist and musician. Originally famous as a graffiti artist and a member of the Bristol group known as "The Wild Bunch", Del Naja went on to become a founding member of the band Massive Attack where he is active to this day. However he has also admitted that he got his own way by "being stubborn, throwing tantrums -- the usual fucking childish behaviour."
Noordoostpolder

Noordoostpolder is a municipality of Flevoland, the Netherlands, and a former municipality of Overijssel. In 2016 about 47,000 people were living in Noordoostpolder.
ESTCube-1

ESTCube-1 was the first satellite from Estonia. It was made as part of the Estonian Student Satellite Program, and was launched on 7 May 2013 on a Vega rocket. The satellite is a project in which university and high-school students took part. The CubeSat standard for nanosatellites was followed while it was built, resulting in a 10x10x11.35 cm cube, with a volume of 1 liter and a mass of 1.048 kg.
ESTCube-1 was put into orbit by Arianespace, using a Vega rocket which took off from ELA-1 at Kourou at 02:06:31 UTC on 7 May 2013 at a height of 670 kilometres.
Émerson Luiz Firmino

Emerson Luiz Firmino (born July 28, 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.
Frank O'Hara

Francis Russell "Frank" O'Hara (March 27, 1926 - July 25, 1966) was an American poet, art critic, and curator.
O'Hara was born in Baltimore, Maryland and grew up in Grafton, Massachusetts. He studied piano at the New England Conservatory in Boston from 1941 to 1944. During the last years of World War II, he served in the U.S. Navy in the South Pacific and Japan on a destroyer. After the war he attended Harvard University. At first, he studied music but then changed to English to become a writer. His roommate at Harvard was the artist Edward Gorey. He also became friends there with the poet John Ashbery.
O'Hara lived in New York City from 1951 until his death in 1966. In time, he and his poet-friends came to be known as The New York Poets. This group included Ashbery, James Schuyler, Barbara Guest, and Kenneth Koch. He also got to know many young New York artists, such as Larry Rivers, Jane Freilicher, Fairfield Porter, Joan Mitchell, Alex Katz, Jasper Johns, and Jackson Pollock.
O'Hara worked at the Museum of Modern Art. He put together exhibitions of art. He wrote catalogs and essays for those art shows. He made plans for the shows to travel to other cities.
He was not well-known as a poet until some of his poems were printed in The New American Poetry in 1960. This was a collection of many younger poets who were writing in original ways.
He published two important books of poetry in his lifetime, Meditations in an Emergency (1956) and Lunch Poems (1964). He wrote different kinds of poems. Some are very short and others are very long. Some use language in difficult ways. Others are very direct and sound like ordinary talking about the ordinary things he does in the city.
O'Hara's early death in 1966 was caused by a motor accident on the beach at Fire Island, New York.
Officer candidate school

Officer candidate schools or Officer Cadet Schools (OCS) are military institutions which train civilians and enlisted personnel to be officers in the armed forces of a country. Different countries and services run their Officer Candidate schools differently. Most schools are for less than one year. An OCS is different from a service academies which include academic instruction leading to a Bachelor degree. Another difference is that an OCS is taught almost exclusively by the military.
Tau Ceti

Tau Ceti (t Cet, t Ceti) is a star in the constellation Cetus. It can be seen with the unaided eye as a third-magnitude star.
It has a spectrum similar to the Sun, but is only 78% of the Sun's mass. It is just under 12 light-years from the Solar System, a relatively nearby star. It is the closest solitary G-class star. The star appears stable, and is "metal-deficient" because (like the Sun) it is mostly made of hydrogen and helium.
There is more than ten times as much dust surrounding Tau Ceti as in the Solar System. There are probably five planets orbiting Tau Ceti, two in the habitable zone. Because of its debris disk, any planet orbiting Tau Ceti would get far more impact events than Earth. Despite this, its Sun-like characteristics have led to widespread interest in the star. Tau Ceti is consistently listed as a target for the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI), and it appears in some science fiction literature.
Searching
Project Ozma searched for intelligent life (SETI) by examining selected stars for artificial radio signals. It was run by the astronomer Frank Drake, who selected Tau Ceti and Epsilon Eridani as the first targets. Both are near the Solar System and are similar to the Sun. No artificial signals were found after 200 hours of observations. Subsequent radio searches of this star system have also turned up negative.
Planets?
On December 19, 2012, evidence was presented for a system of five planets orbiting Tau Ceti. The planets' estimated minimum masses are between two and six times the Earth's mass. Their orbital periods range from 14 to 640 days. One of them, Tau Ceti e, appears to orbit about half as far from Tau Ceti as Earth does from the Sun. With Tau Ceti's luminosity of 52% that of the Sun and a distance from the star of 0.552 AU, the planet would receive 1.71 times as much stellar radiation as Earth does. This is slightly less than Venus, which gets 1.91 times Earth's. Some research places it within the star's habitable zone.
The habitable zone for a star is where liquid water could be present on an Earth-like planet. For Tau Ceti, this is at a radius of 0.55-1.16 AU, where 1 AU is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun.
Veterans Day

Veterans Day is the American holiday when people who had served in the military during war-time are remembered and thanked. It is both a federal and a state holiday. The holiday is celebrated on the same day as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other countries. These holidays are all November 11. This is the day seen as the end of World War I. The first World War ended on November 11, 1918.
The holiday was first created as Armistice Day in 1919 by President Woodrow Wilson. Thirty states made it a state holiday that year. It was made a holiday for the entire country in 1938. In June 1, 1954, the name was changed to Veterans Day.
Robin Dutt

Robin Dutt (born 24 January 1965) is a German football coach, executive and former player. He is the manager of Austrian club Wolfsberger AC.
Player career
As player he played for different amateur clubs in Germany.
Manager
As manager of SC Freiburg he reached the promotion to the Bundesliga.
J. Geils

John Warren "J." Geils Jr. (February 20, 1946 - April 11, 2017) was an American guitarist. He was a member of the rock group The J. Geils Band.
Early life
Geils was born in New York City and grew up in Far Hills, New Jersey. In 1964, he went to Northeastern University and was a trumpeter in the marching band. When he was drawn to folk musicians in Boston, he left Northeastern for Worcester Polytechnic Institute, where he studied mechanical engineering.
The J. Geils Band
The J. Geils Band was influenced by soul music and rhythm and blues, but it moved toward pop and rock by the time the album Love Stinks (EMI, 1980) came out. Their next album, Freeze Frame, produced the song "Centerfold", which sat at number one for six weeks. Tension and conflict arose among band members, and Peter Wolf left to pursue a solo career. The band broke up in 1985.
Death
Geils was found dead at age 71 in his Groton, Massachusetts on April 11, 2017.
Megan Washington

Megan Alexanda Washington (born January 7, 1986, in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea) is an Australian musician and songwriter who has worked mononymously as Washington, she is also known for voicing Bluey's teacher Calypso on Bluey.
Agnosia microta

Agnosia microta is a species of moth. It is in the family Sphingidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is from India.
Wampsville, New York

Wampsville is a village found inside the Town of Lenox in Madison County, New York. About 543 people lived here as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Madison County.
Black finless porpoise

The Indian finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides), a finless porpoise, is one of seven porpoise species. Throughout their range, these porpoises stay in shallow waters, up to 50 m (160 ft) deep. They live close to the shore, in waters with soft or sandy seabeds, or in estuaries and mangrove swamps, such the Indus River delta.
Eisuke Nakanishi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakanishi was born in Suzuka on June 23, 1973. After graduating from Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School, he joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara in 1992. Although he mainly played as defender, he played many position including midfielder and forward in mid 1990s. The club won the 2nd place at 1998 J.League Cup and 3rd place at 2001 and 2003 J1 League. He moved to Yokohama F. Marinos in 2004. The club won the champions at 2004 J1 League. He retired end of 2006 season.
In September 1997, Nakanishi was selected the Japan national team for 1998 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on September 7, he debuted against Uzbekistan. At 1998 World Cup, he played in the first two games as left back of three defense with Masami Ihara and Yutaka Akita. However he received a yellow card in both games, he was suspended in the third game. He played 14 games for Japan until 2002.