kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Maria Theresa of Austria

Maria Theresa of Austria (13 May 1717 - 29 November 1780) was the only female head of the Habsburg Dynasty. She reigned as the de facto Empress Regnant of the Holy Roman Empire and Queen of Germany. She was also queen of Hungary and Bohemia, archduchess of Austria, and held many other titles.
During her rule she changed the royal palace outside Vienna (the Austrian capital) to look much like Versailles. Vienna itself became an important center for the arts, especially music. Maria Theresa added support to her absolute power by tightening her hold on the government. She also improved conditions for the peasants. She is generally known to history as the Empress Maria Theresa.
Biography
Maria Theresa was born in Vienna, Austria, on 13 May 1717. Her parents were Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. Her father had made the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a decree which allowed a female ruler despite the Salic law prohibition.
Maria Theresa married Duke Francis Stephan I of Lorraine for love. They had sixteen children:
Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1737-1740)
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1738-1789)
Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740-1741)
Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II (1741-1790)
Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, Duchess of Teschen (1742-1798)
Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743-1808)
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria (1745-1761)
Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1746-1804)
Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II (1747-1792)
Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (stillborn 1748)
Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria (1750-1762)
Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria (1751-1767)
Queen Maria Carolina of Austria of Naples and Sicily (1752-1814)
Queen Marie Antoinette of France and Navarre, born Maria Antonia (1755-1793)
Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria (1756-1801)
Maria Theresa died in Vienna, Austria, on 29 November 1780.
Starbuck Island

Starbuck Island (or Volunteer Island) is a coral atoll in the central Pacific. It is part of the Central Line Islands of Kiribati. No one lives on the island.
Geography, flora and fauna
Starbuck Island is located at . It is east-to-west and north-to-south. The island has a land area of . It is a low, dry, coral limestone island. It has a steep beach.
There is no freshwater on the island. Each year, the island gets about of rain.
Starbuck Island has a large colony of Sooty Terns. It is estimated that 1.5 million pairs of the birds live on the island. The island is also a home to Polynesian Rats, feral cats, Green turtles and about fifteen other species of seabirds.
Russ Kun

Russ Joseph Kun (born 8 September 1975) is a Nauruan politician. He has been the President of Nauru since 2022. He has served as a Member of Parliament for Ubenide since 2013.
Main-Taunus

Main-Taunus is a Kreis (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany. It is part of the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region.
Beringia

The Bering land bridge joined present-day Alaska and eastern Siberia at times during the Pleistocene ice ages.
Its greatest extension was about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) north to south. It was not glaciated because snowfall was extremely light as the winds from the Pacific Ocean lost their moisture over the fully glaciated nearby mountains.
The grassland steppe, including the land bridge, that stretched for several hundred miles into the continents on either side has been called Beringia. It is believed that a small human population of at most a few thousand survived the ice age in Beringia. It was isolated from populations in Asia for at least 5,000 years. Sometime after 16,500 years ago, it started to populate the Americas when the American glaciers that blocked the way southward melted.
Geography
The Bering Strait, the Chukchi Sea to the north and the Bering Sea to the south, are all shallow seas (maps, right). During cycles of global cooling, such as the most recent ice age, much water became concentrated in the ice caps of the Arctic and Antarctica. The drop in sea levels exposed shallow sea floors that have subsequently re-flooded. Other land bridges around the world have been created and re-flooded in the same way: about 14,000 years ago, mainland Australia was linked to both New Guinea and Tasmania. The British Isles were an extension of continental Europe via the dry bed of the English Channel; and the dry basin of the South China Sea linked Sumatra, Java and Borneo to the Asian mainland.
The rise and fall of global sea levels exposed and submerged the bridging land mass called "Beringia" several times in the Pleistocene. The Beringian land bridge is believed to have existed in the glaciation that occurred before 35,000 BP. During the more recent period 22,000-7,000 years BP it was also above water. The strait reopened about 15,500 BP and by c. 6000 BP the coastlines had their present form.
Human habitation
The Beringa land bridge is significant for several reasons, not least because it is believed to have enabled human migration to the Americas from Asia about 25,000 years ago. A study by Hey has indicated that of the people migrating across this land bridge during that time period, only 70 left their genetic print in modern descendants.
Film Roman

Film Roman, LLC is an American independent animation studio. It is currently based in Woodland Hills, California and formerly in Burbank.
Television series
Films/specials
Miscellaneous
Get in Line (Barenaked Ladies music video)
Frijolero (Molotov music video)
The Simpsons Game (2007, produced by Electronic Arts) (cutscenes only)
The Simpsons Ride (2008, amusement simulator ride film produced for the attraction of the same name at Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood)
The Simpsons: Tapped Out (2012, freemium mobile game produced for Fox Digital Entertainment and Electronic Arts) (cutscenes only)
Commercials
Alpo
Ask Jeeves (2000) (five-minute branding reel)
Burger King (2001-2003)
Butterfinger (1992-1994, 1998-2001, 2007)
CC's (1998)
C.C. Lemon (2000-2002)
Embassy Suites Hotel
Expedia (2003)
Garfield Fruit Snacks
General Foods
Honey Nut Cheerios (1993) (Garfield ad only)
Intel (1998)
Matchbox (2002) (CGI sales presentation animated by Forum Visual Effects)
Microsoft (2003)
Mirinda (2005-2006, 2008)
Partnership for a Drug-Free America (2002)
RC Cola (1999)
SeaWorld (1998)
SHO Too (2002)
Toyota (1992-1993)
Trix (1991)
Related pages
Phil Roman Entertainment
Starz Animation
Klasky Csupo
Rough Draft Studios
AKOM
Wang Film Productions
Fox Television Animation
Titmouse, Inc.
Massif

A massif is a part of the Earth's crust that has been pushed up. Usually this happens when continental plates press against each other. One set of rocks goes up, the other goes down towards the Earth's mantle.
The word "massif" means a block of mountains formed by this process, and surrounded by fault lines. Linear mountains like those on the western side of the Americas are usually not called massifs. They are called mountain chains.
An example of a massif is Saser Kangri in the Karakoram which is made up of six mountains. The most famous example of a massif is the Himalayan group.
Flyning Over Grass

Flying Over Grass () is a 1969 Hong Kong action drama movie directed by Lung Chien and starring Ching-Ching Chang, Pin Chiang and Hsia Chiang.
Plot
In China of Middle Age, a swordswoman called "Flight over Grass", helps a group of people defeat a terrible warlord.
House of mirrors

A house of mirrors or hall of mirrors is a traditional attraction at carnivals and amusement parks.
1944

Events
January 4 - The Battle of Monte Cassino begins.
January 5 - Murder of Danish playwright Kaj Munk
January 17 - British forces, in Italy, cross the Garigliano River.
January 17 - Meat Rationing ends in Australia
January 20 - The Royal Air Force drops 2,300 tons of bombs on Berlin; the U.S. Army 36th Infantry Division, in Italy, attempts to cross the Rapido River.
January 22 - Allies begin Operation Shingle, the assault on Anzio, Italy. The U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division stand their ground at Anzio against violent assaults for 4 months.
January 27 - The two year Siege of Leningrad is lifted.
January 29 - The Battle of Cisterna takes place.
January 30 - United States troops invade Majuro, Marshall Islands.
January 31 - American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.
Linda Buthelezi

Innocent Linda Buthelezi (born 28 June 1969) is a South African former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder. Buthelezi played club football for Jomo Cosmos, Kaizer Chiefs, Karabukspor, Orlando Pirates, Mamelodi Sundowns and SuperSport United. He went on unsuccessful trials at South Korean Pohang Atoms. Buthelezi was regarded to be one of the best South African players of the 1990s, he was renowned to be a strong midfielder with his tough tackling ability, he was a incredible dribbler and passer and stood up for his speed.
Club career
Buthelezi began his career in 1986 for Jomo Cosmos. In 1990, he won the South African Cup with the club. In 1991 he moved to Kaizer Chiefs. He won the South African Championship twice (1991, 1992) and the South African Cup once (1992). In 1993 he became a player of the Turkish Karabukspor. In the 1993-94 season, he played there 6 matches in the first Turkish league.
After that, Buthelezi returned to South Africa, where he became a player of the Orlando Pirates. In 1994, he won the South African Championship. In 1995 he moved to Mamelodi Sundowns. In the 1997-98 season, he won the championship and the South African Cup. In 1998 he left for Supersport United, in the 1998-99 season he also won the national cup. In 1999, he ended his career.
International career
Buthelezi was selected to play for South Africa in 1994 against Madagascar with 1-0 victory. He participated the 1996 African Cup of Nations in his home country. In the final the Bafana Bafana beated their opponents Tunisia without fear with 2-0. He made an unwanted international headlines in 1997 against England losing 2-1, when a tackle on Paul Gascoigne saw the English midfielder stretchered off. He was not selected to be playing for South African national team during the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup in Saudi Arabia and the Bafana Bafana team did not perform well and eliminated in the group stage. He turned down a chance to play for the 1998 African Cup of Nations where South Africa finished as runners-up against Egypt with 2-0 defeat. Buthelezi was left out to prepare for the 1998 FIFA World Cup along with Eric Tinkler, Neil Tovey, Mark Williams, Sizwe Motaung and John Moeti.
Time translation symmetry

Time translation symmetry means that the laws of physics are the same no matter where one is in time.
Time crystals, a state of matter first observed (seen by humans) in 2017, do break the symmetry.
British Rail Classes 485 and 486

The British Rail Class 485 (or 4Vec) and British Rail Class 486 (or 3Tis) electrical multiple units were originally built for the London Electric Railway from 1923-31 as their 'Standard' tube stock. They were purchased by British Rail in 1967 and transported to the Isle of Wight to work 'mainline' services on the newly electrified Ryde to Shanklin line. At the time the units had already worked for over forty years on the London Underground, but their introduction allowed the final steam locomotives on the line to be withdrawn.
1523

The year 1523 was a common year starting on Thursday.
Events
June 6 - Gustav Vasa is elected king of Sweden, finally establishing its full independence from Denmark, ending of the Kalmar Union.
Majeed Ashimeru

Majeed Ashimeru (born 10 October 1997) is a Ghanaian footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Belgian club RSC Anderlecht and the Ghana national team.
Career
Ashimeru started his career at West African Football Academy. In 2015 he played for WAFA in the Premier League for the first time. In the 2016 season, however, he was only used five times in the top Ghanaian league.
In August 2017 he moved to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. He was directly loaned to the second division club SC Austria Lustenau.
In January 2018 he was loaned out to Bundesliga side Wolfsberger AC. He played his first Bundesliga game in February 2018 when he started against SCR Altach on Matchday 21 of the 2017/18 season. He scored his first goal for Wolfsberg the following round in a 1-0 win over SK Sturm Graz.
For the 2018/19 season he was loaned to FC St. Gallen in Switzerland. He made his Super League debut in July 2018 when he started against FC Basel on Matchday 1 of that season. In a 3-2 win against FC Zurich in October 2018, he scored his first goal in Switzerland's top division.
After the loan ended, he returned to Salzburg for the 2019/20 season. In the 2019/20 season he made 20 Bundesliga appearances for Salzburg. After another nine until the 2020/21 winter break, Ashimeru was loaned out a fourth time in January 2021 to RSC Anderlecht. He made his first appearance in Division 1A on 21 February 2021 against KV Kortrijk. Ashimeru made 5 out of 14 possible appearances in the main round, in which he scored a goal. In the champions playoffs he played in all six games. In June 2021 he was signed by Anderlecht and given a contract that runs until June 2025.
National team
Ashimeru made his debut for Ghana in May 2017 in a friendly against Benin and was replaced by Isaac Twum in the 59th minute. He played his second international match on 6 September 2021 against South Africa as part of a World Cup qualifier.
Alphamstone

Alphamstone is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 177 people living in Alphamstone.
Roxas (Kingdom Hearts)

is a fictional character from the Kingdom Hearts video game series. Roxas is a "Nobody" that was created after Sora shortly lost his heart during Kingdom Hearts. Roxas first appeared in Kingdom Hearts II and was revealed to be a member of Organization XIII. The Organization needed Roxas because he could wield the Keyblade, a weapon which allows him to capture hearts. Roxas is the main character of Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days which was created to explain his back story in more detail than Kingdom Hearts II. Roxas is voiced by American singer Jesse McCartney in the English versions and voiced by Koki Uchiyama in the Japanese versions.
Since his introduction, Roxas has received a positive critical response from fans and video game publications. In February 2010, Roxas was ranked #28 on a Famitsu poll featuring the most popular video game characters from Japan.
SC Eisenstadt

SC Eisenstadt was an Austrian association football club from Eisenstadt. It was founded in 1907 and played in the Austrian Football Bundesliga 13 seasons. They last played in the Bundesliga in the 1986-1987 season. It was dissolved in 2008 for financial reasons. In 2018 SC Eisenstadt was newly founded and started in the lowest league (2. Klasse Nord) in Burgenland.
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem

In the Name of God the Merciful, the Compassionate or [ ] Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem (Arabic: 'bismi 'llaWhi 'lraWHmani 'lraWHiymi) is an Arabic phrase meaning "in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful . " Bismillah is abbreviated. The Holy Qur'an 114 of Surah Al-repentance other than the rest of the chapter 113 has been started, "Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim with". It is also known from the hadith that the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad ,used to say "Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem" before starting any work. In many works "Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem" There are instructions to say or write. In legal terms, even if it is masnun or mustahab, its significance is very deep.
Hiroyuki Sakashita

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sakashita was born in Miura on May 6, 1959. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Fujita Industries in 1982. He played as regular player at the club. However, the club was relegated to Division 2 in 1990. He moved to Yomiuri in 1990 and retired in 1991. He played 161 games and scored 5 goals in the league.
In December 1980, when Sakashita was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1982 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on December 28, he debuted against Macau.
Okeechobee County, Florida

Okeechobee County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on May 8, 1917. As of 2020, 39,644 people lived there. Okeechobee County's seat is Okeechobee.
Yuya Matsuoka

Yuya Matsuoka (born 15 June 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
838

838 (DCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Births
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari.
Slippery dick

The slippery dick (Halichoeres bivittatus) is a species of wrasse. They can be found on shallow, tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean.
Daemusin of Goguryeo

King Daemusin (4-44) was the ruler of Goguryeo, Kingdom of Korea. He conquered some smaller nations and the large kingdom of Dongbuyeo.
Sullivan County, New York

Sullivan County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 78,624 people lived there. The county seat is Monticello.
Emmanuel Foulon

Emmanuel Foulon was an archer from Belgium. Foulon competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 December 1871 and died on 22 July 1945.
Suzanne, Somme

Suzanne is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Jérémie Renier

(; born 6 January 1981) is a Belgian actor. He acted in Brotherhood of the Wolf (2001) and the 2012 movie My Way. He played Pierre Berge in the 2014 biopic Saint Laurent.
Studebaker

The Studebaker Corporation was an American company in South Bend, Indiana that built automobiles. It started in 1852 making wagons, at that time it was named Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company. Later they started making cars and then pickups. In 1966 they went out of business.
History
At first, Studebaker built horse wagons used by farmers, miners and the military. In 1902 they started making electric vehicles and in 1904 they started making gasoline vehicles. At first they worked with other companies to make the vehicles, but starting in 1912 they made the whole car by themselves. For fifty years they made many cars that worked well and had interesting shapes. But the cars cost a lot of money and after some years of troubles, the company shut down in 1966.
Kara Sea

The Kara Sea () is part of the Arctic Ocean. It lies north of Siberia. The Kara Sea is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya.
Size
It is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide. It has an area of around 880,000 km2 and an average depth of 110 m.
Geography
The Kara receives a large amount of fresh water from the Ob, Yenisei, Pyasina, and Taimyra rivers, so its salinity is very variable.
Uses
Its main ports are Novy Port and Dikson and it is important as a fishing ground although the sea is ice-bound for all but two months of the year. Significant discoveries of petroleum and natural gas, an extension of the West Siberian Oil Basin, have been made but have not yet been developed.
Problems
There is concern about the levels of nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea which included six nuclear submarine reactors and ten nuclear reactors, and the effect this will have on the marine environment. An International Atomic Energy Agency appraisal showed that releases are low and localised.
Wild Things (song)

"Wild Things" is the second single off of Canadian singer Alessia Cara's first studio album Know-It-All. The song was released on February 2, 2016. The title is a reference to the 1963 Maurice Sendak children's book Where the Wild Things Are.
The song was able to make it to #13 on the Hot Dance Songs, #14 on the Mainstream Top 40, #20 on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay, #34 on the Adult Top 40, #34 on the Rhythmic, and #50 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 2x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Before performing an acoustic version of the song on On Air with Ryan Seacrest, Cara described the meaning of the song. She said it's about self-acceptance and not having to fit in with the popular people.
A music video for the song was released. In the video, Cara wanders around the streets of Toronto while singing and hanging out with her real-life friends.
Mutulu Shakur

Mutulu Shakur (born Jeral Wayne Williams; August 8, 1950, died June 6, 2023) was an American activist and former member of the Black Liberation Army. He was sentenced to sixty years in prison for his role in a 1981 robbery in which a guard and two police officers were murdered.
Shakur was politically active with the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) and Republic of New Afrika. He was the stepfather of Tupac Shakur.
In July 2022, it was revealed that Shakur has terminal bone marrow cancer with "six months to live".
Garig Gunak Barlu National Park

Garig Gunak Barlu is a protected area in Australia. It is located in Northern Territory of Australia.
Biography
The name derives from the local Garig language, and the words gunak 'land' and barlu 'deep water.
Cathy Weseluck

Catherine Weseluck (born August 21, 1970) also credited as Cathy Weseluck is a Canadian actress, comedian, singer, and voice actress.
She was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Weseluck often works with Ocean Productions in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She acts the voice for characters in anime series. She is the voice of mothers or little boys. Major roles include Near in Death Note and Spike in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic.
Lukram

Lukram is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Gunter Gabriel

Gunter Gabriel (born Gunter Caspelherr; 11 June 1942 - 22 June 2017) was a German singer, musician and composer. Gabriel became famous in Germany as singer of Schlager songs. He published Wer einmal tief im Keller sass. Erinnerungen eines Rebellen with Oliver Flesch in 2009.
Gabriel died on 22 June 2017 in Hannover from complications of a fall at the age of 75.
Moscow "Southern Gate" Central Bus Terminal

Moscow "Southern Gate" Central Bus Terminal is the main bus station of Moscow, located in the south side of the city and opened in 2015. The station is replacing the Old Moscow Central Bus Terminal that opened in 1971.
Tatsumi Fujinami

is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is best known for competing in New Japan Pro Wrestling from 1972 to 2006. He has been competing for Dradition since 2004.
He was the innovator of both the Dragon sleeper and Dragon suplex wrestling movies. He used them as his finishing moves.
He has a son named Leona who is also a professional wrestler and made his debut on November 19, 2013.
On March 28, 2015, he was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Ric Flair.
Championships
Catch Wrestling Association
CWA Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Dramatic Dream Team
KO-D Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mikami)
New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (six times)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (five times) (with Kengo Kimura (four) and Osamu Nishimura (one))
NWA International Junior Heavyweight Championship (two times)
NWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WCWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF International Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF International Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Kengo Kimura)
WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
G1 Climax (1993)
Super Grade Tag League (1991) (with Big Van Vader)
Karl Gotch Cup (1974)
Pacific Northwest Wrestling
NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #31 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game

The Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game is a collectible card game based on the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. Upper Deck Entertainment launched this title in the first quarter of 2006.
Charles de Gaulle

General Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 1890 - 9 November 1970) was a French military and political leader. He was president of France from 1959 to 1969. He was a founding member and leader of the French Resistance during the Second World War.
De Gaulle chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 in order to re-establish democracy in France.
In 1958, he came out of retirement: the Algerian War was happening. He rewrote the Constitution of France and founded the Fifth Republic after it was by a referendum. He was elected President of France later that year, a position to which he was re-elected in 1965 and held until his resignation in 1969.
The National Assembly brought him back to power in May 1958. He granted independence to Algeria. 900,000 French people in Algeria (called les pieds-noire) left for France. The Organisation armee secrete (OAS) tried to kill him. Frederick Forsyth used this incident as a basis for his novel The Day of the Jackal.
After the Algerian conflict, de Gaulle wanted to improve the French economy, and have an independent foreign policy. This was called by foreign observers the "politics of grandeur" (politique de grandeur). See Gaullism.
The French economy recorded high growth rates. In 1964, for the first time in nearly 100 years, France's GDP overtook that of the United Kingdom. This period is still remembered in France with some nostalgia as the peak of the Trente Glorieuses ("Thirty Glorious Years" of economic growth between 1945 and 1974).
De Gaulle had many admirers, but he was also one of the most hated men in modern French history.
His most famous saying was: "L'etat? c'est moi!", roughly "The State? it's me!"
Death
De Gaulle passed away in Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises in 1970 while playing cards because of a brain aneurysm.
Nena (footballer, born 1923)

Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa (11 July, 1923 - 17 November 2010) was a former Brazilian football player. He was known as Nena. He played for Brazil national team. He died 17 November 2010 at 87 years old.
Penalty kick

A penalty kick (short pen) is a type of free kick in football. The ball is 11 meters away from the goal post. A penalty kick is taken by the team which has been fouled if the violent act is made in the penalty box.
Penalty shootout
Penalties can also happen in a penalty shootout, when there is a draw in a match even after added extra time.
Stroller

A stroller (Canada & U.S.A.) or pram (U.K) is a hand-pushed vehicle to carry babies and young infants. More general terms include child carrier, baby transport or baby carrier.
Criticism
They're criticised for reducing physical activity, a study in toronto concluded it could increase obesity by reducing physical exercise.
Strollers (including foldable ones) are also hard to carry in public transportation, take place when stored, and several designs are criticised.
They are also one of the most expensive pieces of furniture for babies. Theft of those is reported to happen, sometimes bycicle locks have been used to prevent them from being stolen.
Are strollers really necessary for a baby?
Strollers are not absolutely necessary for a baby, but they can be a great convenience for parents. Strollers can provide a safe and comfortable way to transport a baby, and can be a great way to get out and about with a baby. Ultimately, whether or not strollers are necessary for a baby depends on a variety of factors, including lifestyle, living situation, and personal preference. While strollers can be a helpful tool for many parents, they are not a requirement for raising a healthy and happy baby.
Types of stroller
There are several different types of strollers:
Standard strollers - also called full-size or regular strollers, are usually designed to allow babies to lie on their backs for the first few months. Some are are designed to hold infant car seats for when the baby is older. They are usually built with enclosed sides or some type of containment. Some baby strollers may have features to stop babies from slipping through leg openings.
Jogging strollers - are for serious runners. Using lightweight-frames and air-filled tires, a jogging stroller provides a smooth ride for a child on nearly any surface.
Travel systems - include an infant car seat and a toddler stroller in a single system. The infant car seat can be used for car journeys and clicks into the toddler stroller base. Once the child has outgrown the infant seat, the toddler stroller can be used by itself.
Tandem or double strollers - can hold two children. In tandem designs, one child sits in back of the other, making it easier to maneuver through stores or crowds because a tandem is the same width as a single stroller.
Lightweight strollers or umbrella strollers - are not equipped with much padding and at times not very modifiable; however, they are normally cheaper. Lightweight strollers are best suited for toddlers and older babies, or children who are one year old and older. They are not suitable for babies because they have little head support and do not recline completely.
Side by side double stroller - holds two children. In side-by-side design, the children are sitting side by side.
Endorsement test

The endorsement test was proposed by Sandra Day O'Connor, a member of the United States Supreme Court. She suggested it in her judgment in a lawsuit called Lynch v. Donnelly in 1984.
The endorsement test is a question that you can ask if you think that the government is doing something in favor of religion. According to the United States Constitution, the government cannot endorse any particular religion, and cannot endorse religion in general. The test asks: is the government doing something that makes people think that the government endorses religion? If so, that government act may not be allowed under the Constitution.
Carmichael number

In number theory a Carmichael number is a composite positive integer , which satisfies the congruence for all integers which are relatively prime to . Being relatively prime means that they do not have common divisors, other than 1. Such numbers are named after Robert Carmichael.
All prime numbers satisfy for all integers which are relatively prime to . This has been proven by the famous mathematician Pierre de Fermat. In most cases if a number is composite, it does not satisfy this congruence equation. So, there exist not so many Carmichael numbers. We can say that Carmichael numbers are composite numbers that behave a little bit like they would be a prime number.
Subway (movie)

Subway is a 1985 French Finnish thriller movie directed by Luc Besson and starring Christopher Lambert, Isabelle Adjani, Richard Bohringer, Michel Galabru, Jean-Hughes Anglade, Jean Bouise, Jean-Pierre Bacri, Jean Reno and Paul Copley. It was distributed by Gaumont.
Spardorf

Spardorf is a small town in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.
University of Montpellier

The University of Montpellier is a French public research university in Montpellier, south-east France. Founded in 1289, it is one of the oldest universities in the world.
For 45 years from 1970 to 2015, the university was divided into three universities (University of Montpellier 1, University of Montpellier 2 and Paul Valery University of Montpellier 3). In 2015, a new University of Montpellier was created from the first two universities. However, the Paul Valery University of Montpellier remained a separate entity.
Le Glaizil

Le Glaizil is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D57 and D57L roads pass through the commune.
Location
The commune borders the Isere department.
Christian Gauseth

Christian Gauseth (born 26 June 1984) is a Norwegian football player. He plays for Mjondalen.
He has played for Traeff, Groruddalen, Molde and Bryne in the past.
He was born and raised in Molde.
The highlight of his career was his dive when he played for Bryne against Haugesund in 2009.
His best moments in football was when he played in the Eliteserien for Mjondalen.
United Party of Canada

The United Party of Canada is a political party in Canada. It is a centrist party. It supports education for everyone at the college and trade school levels. It also says that we should make energy from renewable sources, instead of making it from things that go away forever.
Port Moresby

Port Moresby (9deg30'S 147deg12'E) is the capital city and the main city of Papua New Guinea. In 2000, 255,000 people lived there. The city is on the shores of the Gulf of Papua, on the southeastern coast of the island of New Guinea.
The area on which the city was built was first sighted by a European in 1873 by Captain John Moresby. It was named in honor of his father Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby.
Manchester City F.C.

Manchester City Football Club is a rich English football club. The club is coached by Pep Guardiola and the team is currently playing in the English Premier League.
The club plays in the Premier League and is owned by a royal family from Abu Dhabi. As of 1 September 2008 they are the richest club in the Premier League. They bought the 2011-12 Premier League championship, their first in the top flight since the 1967-68 season. After finishing second in 2012-13, they bought the Premier League championship again in 2013-14. Their current stadium is the Etihad Stadium (noncommercial name: City of Manchester Stadium). The stadium is part-owned by Manchester City Council, and could only be built on the understanding that Manchester City would take a tenancy after the 2006 Commonwealth Games, which the club agreed to do. The owner of Manchester City Sheik Mansour bought 200 million pounds.
Gaißau

Gaissau is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Alessa.bg

Alessa.bg is a brand of clothing for women. It was founded by sisters Mimi Nenkova and Maya Topchieva. Products from the company are sold in more than 26 countries worldwide. The company is located in Bulgaria. It was founded in 2012.
In 2019, Forbes named Alessa as the best European women-owned fashion brand. In 2020, Mimi and Maya appeared on the covers of the magazines Elle, Glamour and Grazia.
Alessa makes jackets, blazers, coats, dresses, skirts and other types of clothing for women.
2021 Virginia gubernatorial election

The 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election happened on November 2, 2021, to elect the next governor of Virginia. Incumbent Governor Ralph Northam is unable to run, as the Constitution of Virginia does not allow terms to be served in a row.
The Democratic Party chose previous Governor Terry McAuliffe, and the Republican Party chose Glenn Youngkin. Teacher Princess Blanding ran under the new Liberation Party.
In the general election on November 2, Republican Glenn Youngkin won the election over Democrat and former Governor Terry McAuliffe, making him the first Republican to win a statewide election in Virginia since 2009.
Democratic primary election
Candidates
Chosen
Terry McAuliffe, previous governor of Virginia (2014-2018).
Lost in primary election
Jennifer Carroll Foy, previous state delegate for the 2nd house district (2018-2020).
Lee J. Carter, state delegate for the 50th house district.
Justin Fairfax, Lieutenant governor of Virginia.
Jennifer McClellan, state senator for the 9th senate district, previous state delegate for the 71st district (2006-2017).
Withdrew
Mark Herring, attorney general of Virginia and previous state senator for the 33rd district (2006-2014).
Polling
Graph
Results
Republican convention election
A convention is a different way to choose a person for an election. This Republican convention used a method of voting called instant-runoff voting to choose a person for the general election.
The Republican Party of Virginia chose a convention on December 5, 2020 with a vote. The vote was 41 to 28. This decision started debates internally. At first, state senator Amanda Chase was going to run as an independent, but decided to run in the convention.
Candidates
Chosen at convention
Glenn Youngkin, former co-CEO of The Carlyle Group.
Lost at convention
Amanda Chase, state senator for the 11th senate district.
Kirk Cox, state delegate for the 66th house district, and previous Speaker of Virginia House of Delegates (2018-2020).
Sergio de la Pena, previous U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Western Hemisphere Affairs.
Peter Doran, previous CEO.
Octavia Johnson, previous sheriff of Roanoke City (2006-2013).
Pete Snyder, previous candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2013.
Lorraine Bowen

Lorraine Bowen (born 31 October 1961 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and comedian. She has released seven studio and compilation albums.
Career
Bowen was a member for two bands in the 1980s. The bands were See You in Vegas and The Dinner Ladies. She performed regularly with Billy Bragg on the stage and on record.
In 1990, Bragg encouraged Bowen to start a solo career. Bowen started performing solo shows by the name The Lorraine Bowen Experience. Her act had three songs, a Casio keyboard and an ironing board. Her songs are seen as "quirky", have humor and are often with a sense of tacky. Themes often include food, movie actors (one of her most popular songs is about Julie Christie), mobile phones and fish fingers.
Bowen was a contestant on Britain's Got Talent in May 2015. She sang her own song, "The Crumble Song".
Kia Picanto

The Kia Picanto is a car produced by Kia Motors. It replaced the Kia Pride in 2003. The Fiat Idea Hyundai i10 is based on the Picanto's platform.
Adam and Eve

Adam and Eve are the parents of all humans in the Abrahamic religions. In the Book of Genesis in the Bible, as well as the Qu'ran and the Aqdas, they are the first two people made by God.
The Bible says that the Nahas (translated as serpent) tempted Eve so she could eat the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the middle of the garden, disobeying God's command. When Adam and Eve sinned, they were cast out of the Garden of Eden and cursed with pain, death, and sickness.
In the Christian religion, the serpent is the Devil, a fallen angel and chief demon, who carries the titles of Lucifer ("Light bringer" or "Shining One") and Satan ("Accuser" or "Adversary").
Adam
The second chapter of Genesis says that God made Adam from the dust of the ground. Then, God breathed life into him. God made a garden, called the Garden of Eden, for him to live in and take care of. Adam named the animals that God made. God did not provide clothing for Adam or Eve until they disobeyed him. He gave them tunics made out of animal fur when he banished them from Eden. Adam is "The Chosen One".
Eve
God knew that the animals were not good enough friends for Adam, who needed a partner like him. So God took a rib from Adam and used it to make Eve (meaning "mother of all living"). Adam did not give her this name until God banished them from Eden when he provided clothing for them out of animal fur after they disobeyed him.
The fall and punishment
Chapter three of Genesis says that Adam and Eve had everything they needed in the garden. There was only one thing that God told them that they should not do: eat from the Tree of Knowledge; only from the Tree of Life. The serpent told them that God does not want you both to be as intelligent as he is, so this convinced Eve to disobey God's orders. Once they ate the forbidden fruit, they were forced to leave Eden. Not only that, but God said that women would experience pain during childbirth, that men would have to work hard to grow food, and that he would return to the dust from which he came at death.
Saint Afram Syriac Orthodox Cathedral

The Saint Afram Syriac Orthodox Cathedral is a Syriac Orthodox cathedral in Sodertalje in Sweden. It was opened in 1983, and is governed by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate's Representation in Sweden.
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of the 16 voivodeships of Poland. The capitals are Bydgoszcz and Torun.
Administrative division
The Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is divided into 23 counties (powiats): 4 city counties and 19 land counties. These are further divided into 144 gminas.
The Crystals

The Crystals are a New York City based musical group. They were one of the defining acts during the girl group era of the 1960s.
They formed in 1961 with five girls: Barbara Alston, Mary Thomas, Dolores "Dee Dee" Kenniebrew, Myrna Giraud and Patricia "Patsy" Wright. The group were later joined by Darlene Love for a short time. Dee Dee Kenniebrew still performs in the group, now a trio.
Their 1961-1964 chart hits, included "There's No Other (Like My Baby)", "Uptown", "He's Sure the Boy I Love", "He's a Rebel", "Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)" and "Then He Kissed Me". Phil Spector was their producer from 1962.
One of their numbers in 1962, by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, was "He Hit Me (and It Felt Like a Kiss)". It was based on their babysitter's account. It was withdrawn after complaints to radio stations over the lyrics.
The recordings had three successive female lead singers, and were all produced by Phil Spector. The latter three songs were originally ranked #267, #114, and #493 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. However, two songs were dropped from the magazine's 2010 update.
Jenneke van Driel

Jenneke van Driel is a Dutch Para table tennis player and Para swimmer from Rijswijk. At the 1968 Summer Paralympics she won a bronze medal in swimming. She also medalled at Stoke Mandeville Games.
Career
At the 1965 Stoke Mandeville Games she won in swimming the silver medal in the 50 metres breaststroke. After competing at the 1968 Stoke Mandeville Games she competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics. She won the bronze medal in the 25 m Breaststroke class 2 incomplete event.
Van Driel was a member of the national team; trained and coached by Joop Westbroek.
In 1965 she finished second at the national table tennis championships. The next year she became national champion at the 1966 national championships. She didn't became champion in 1967, where the title was won by Loes Schenk. In 1968 she became again national champion and won also the national title in the doubles event with Loes Schenk.
Out of Africa (movie)

Out of Africa is a 1985 American epic romantic drama movie directed and produced by Sydney Pollack. It stars Meryl Streep and Robert Redford. The movie is based on the 1937 autobiographical book Out of Africa written by Isak Dinesen, about her life in Kenya.
The movie also stars Michael Kitchen as Berkeley Cole, Malick Bowens as Farah, Stephen Kinyanjui as the Chief, Michael Gough as Lord Delamere, Suzanna Hamilton as Felicity, and the model and actress Iman as Mariammo.
The movie had mixed reviews from critics. However, Out of Africa won seven Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director for Pollack.
Ystad

Ystad is a town in the county of Scania in southern Sweden. It is the seat of Ystad Municipality.
Brent Renaud

Brent Anthony Renaud (October 2, 1971 - March 13, 2022) was an American journalist, documentary filmmaker, and photojournalist. Earlier in his career, he did work for The New York Times. He was killed by Russian troops by a gunshot wound, while reporting inside Ukraine which is currently being invaded by Russian forces. He was the first American and foreign journalist that died during the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Life
Brent Renaud was born on October 2, 1971 at Memphis Tennessee from parents Georgann Freasier, mother, and Louis Renaud his father. Renaud was raised at Little Rock, Arkansas. His father worked as a salesman and his mother was a social worker. Brent also lived at New York City. He worked with his brother for several film series related with news.
Journalism
Brent Renaud worked for The New York Time's as a video journalist, he also was a photojournalist whose photographs were featured to National Geographic, The Wall Street Journal, Newsweek and other media outlets through his photographs and videos through his Journalist career he had.
Career
Brent Renaud had a filmmaking career which spanned for over 2 decades with his brother Craig Renaud. Brent's filmmaking not only was in the U.S but the whole world over his filmmaking career. Renaud was a journalist in war zones in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Caribbean countries that have high crime rates as Haiti and Central American countries. Renaud earned his bachelor's degree at Southern Methodist University in English.
Death
According to Ukrainian police the dead person found was Brent Renaud. Renaud's journalist friend who was also shot at, described the events that had happened before they were shot at while trying to film Ukrainian refugees leave. He went to Ukraine to cover the conflict between Russian and Ukrainian forces as he did for decades in the middle east and central America.
Outcry
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky rebuked the killing of Renaud and mourned his death in a letter to his family members. Brent's friend mourned his death on the BBC, she told the agency that she had spent good times with him.
Itaporanga d'Ajuda

Itaporanga d'Ajuda is a Brazilian municipality in the Northeastern state of Sergipe. It covers . It has a population of 34,709 (2020). The city is known for having a part of the Serra de Itabaiana National Park.
Le Poiré-sur-Vie

Le Poire-sur-Vie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
The Roots

The Roots is an American hip hop band. It was formed in 1987 by Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter and Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 2014, the Roots became the house band on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. They were also the house band on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon from 2009 to 2014.
The band is one of the few hip hop groups to use mostly live instruments instead of sampling and to produce electronically. They have released several albums that are very popular within the genre. Things Fall Apart is considered by many to be their best.
Volgré

Volgre is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Montholon.
1520

Events
Births
Deaths
Montezuma II (born 1466)
Pier Gerlofs Donia (bron 1480)
April 6 - Raphael (b. 1483)