kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Fat Joe

Joseph Antonio Cartagena (born August 19, 1970), better known as Fat Joe, is an American rapper and actor. He started his music career as a member of the hip hop group Diggin' in the Crates Crew. He later began a solo career.
One of Fat Joe's many famous songs includes What's Luv with Ja Rule and Ashanti. He also rapped on the song "All the Way Up" with Remy Ma.
Fat Joe was in the movies Happy Feet (2006), Scary Movie 3 and Spike Lee's Netflix series She's Gotta Have It.
Fat Joe was born in The Bronx, New York City.
V. Shanta

Viswanathan Shanta (11 March 1927 - 19 January 2021) was an Indian oncologist. She was born in Chennai, India. Shanta was Director of the Adyar Cancer Institute from 1980 to 1997. Shanta was awarded the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.
Shanta died on 19 January 2021 in Chennai from a heart attack, aged 93.
Amherst, Ohio

Amherst () is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. According to the 2010 census, 12,021 people lived there. Amherst is located south of Lake Erie.
According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of . (or 99.16%) is land and (or 0.84%) is water.
Evolutionary grade

An evolutionary grade is a group of species at the same level of organisation.
It refers to a group of animals or plants which are very similar, but which are not a clade. They have a similar morphological or physiological complexity, and they are often adapted to the same way of life.
The term was coined by Julian Huxley, to contrast with clade, which is a strictly phylogenetic unit. The use of 'grade' as a term in biology was strongly supported by Ernst Mayr, who also pointed out that the term had been used for some time before cladism.
Background
An evolutionary grade is a group of species united by similarities. These similarities led to their being given a name. But now to be a clade, the whole group from the first known member to the present day must be included.
The most commonly cited example is that of reptiles. In the early 19th century, tetrapods were put in the four familiar classes of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. In this system, reptiles are defined by traits such as laying cleidoic eggs, having skin covered in scales or scutes, and having a 'cold-blooded' metabolism.
However, we now know that amphibia gave rise to early egg-laying amniotes. These gave rise to sauropsids (the ancestors of reptiles and birds) and synapsids (the ancestors of mammals. 'Reptile' is just a common term for those sauropsids which survived to the present day, minus the birds. As an everyday word, everyone understands it. But as a modern scientific term, it is no longer good, and is less used.
Paraphyletic and polyphyletic taxa often represent evolutionary grades. In some cases paraphyletic taxa are united simply by not being part of any other groups, and give rise to so-called wastebasket taxa.
Examples
Bryophytes were long considered a natural group, defined as those land plants which lacked vascular systems. Molecular evidence shows that the bryophytes are not monophyletic since mosses, liverworts and hornworts are in fact separate lineages, with mosses closest to vascular plants. However, the three clades have a similar degree of complexity, and the "bryophyte grade" is a useful benchmark when analysing early plants it gives information about the status of fossils which cannot always be classified into living groups.
Fish represent a grade, as they have given rise to the land vertebrates. In fact, the three traditional classes of fish (Agnatha, Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) all represent evolutionary grades. Obviously, everyone will go on using the word fish; this just makes the point that they are not a monophyletic clade.
Dinosaurs plus birds are a proper monophyletic group. Otherwise they are not.
Labyrinthodonts are an evolutionary grade, and the group is no longer a term in taxonomy.
Synapsids cannot be a clade unless the mammals are included.
Nautiloids. Cladistically speaking, nautiloids are a paraphyletic group with shared primitive features not found in derived cephalopods. In other words, they are an evolutionary grade which is thought to have given rise to both ammonoids and coleoids.
Lalizolle

Lalizolle is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Tarcísio Padilha

Tarcisio Meirelles Padilha (17 April 1928 - 9 September 2021) was a Brazilian philosopher. He was Chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 2000 until 2001. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 1997, he was elected a member of the academy.
Padilha died on 9 September 2021 in Rio de Janeiro from COVID-19 at the age of 93.
Black Southerners

Black Southerners are African Americans who live in the Southern United States. African Americans were enslaved in most states in the South such as Alabama and Mississippi. African Americans have contributed to the cuisine of the Southern United States and Southern culture.
Nina Wiener

Nina Wiener Avidar (born 1933) is an Egyptian-born Israeli activist. She was born in Alexandria, Egypt. In 1977, she founded the ISAF - International Fund for Education.
Paul Muegge

Paul Muegge (September 28, 1936 - August 16, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Oklahoma Senate from the 20th district from 1990 to 2002. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Muegge was born in Lamont, Oklahoma.
Muegge died on August 16, 2021, in Tonkawa, Oklahoma at age 84.
Bucket-wheel excavator

Bucket-wheel excavators (BWEs) are huge machines used for surface mining.
They are continuous digging machines in large-scale open cast mining operations. What sets BWEs apart from other large-scale mining equipment is their large wheel with a continuous pattern of buckets to scoop material as the wheel turns.
They are among the largest vehicles ever constructed. The biggest bucket-wheel excavator ever built, Bagger 293, is the largest terrestrial (land) vehicle in human history.
BWEs built since the 1990s, such as the Bagger 293, have reached sizes as large as 96 metres (314.9 feet) tall, 225 metres (738.2 feet) long, and as heavy as 14,200 metric tons (31.3 million lb). The bucket-wheel itself can be over 70 feet in diameter with as many as 20 buckets, each of which can hold over 15 cubic metres of material. BWEs are now capable of operating in extreme climates. Many BWEs have been designed to operate in climates with temperatures as low as -45degC (-49degF).
Avanne-Aveney

Avanne-Aveney is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Tak: The Great Juju Challenge

Tak: The Great Juju Challenge is a 2005 cooperative 3D platform video game made by THQ and Avalanche Software for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, Nintendo GameCube, Xbox and Game Boy Advance. It is a sequel to 2004's Tak 2: The Staff of Dreams and the third Tak game.
Gameplay
The more time the player has left on a level, the more score they get.
Plot
Tak and Lok have been picked by the Moon Juju to take part in the Great Juju Challenge against the Black Mist, the Grammazons and the Jibajabas.
Boulogne-sur-Mer

Boulogne-sur-Mer is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. Boulogne-sur-Mer set its record high temperature (35.4degC or 95.7degF) in July 2015. The record had been 34.8degC in Aug. 11, 2003.
Mount Currie

Mount Currie is a mountain in the southwest of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is about above sea level. It is part of the same line of conglomerate hills that includes Uluru and Kata Tjuta. These three formations have very similar compositions. The sheet of conglomerate that is shared by all three is called Mount Currie Conglomerate.
The peak was named Mount Currie by the explorer William H. Tietkens, who led an expedition through the area in 1889. He named the peak from a distance, and did not actually approach it. The first White explorers to reach Mount Currie were the Mackay Expedition in June 1926, which was led by Donald Mackay and Herbert Basedow.
Laura Harring

Laura Elena, Countess von Bismarck-Schonhausen (nee Martinez-Herring; March 3, 1964), commonly known as Laura Harring, is a Mexican-American actress and model.
In 1985, Harring became the first Hispanic woman crowned Miss USA. She is best known for her roles as Rita and Camilla Rhodes in the 2001 movie Mulholland Drive.
Heart of Midlothian F.C.

Heart of Midlothian Football Club (commonly known as Hearts) is a professional football club based at Tynecastle Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland. They play in the Scottish Premier League along with their city rivals Hibernian. Hearts were one of the teams invited to join the Scottish Football League when it first started in 1890. Hearts have won the Scottish Cup on 8 occasions, the League title 4 times and the League Cup 4 times.
Vickers Viscount

The Vickers Viscount is a British airliner. It is a four-turboprop civilian aircraft. It can carry between 65 and 75 passengers. The Vanguard is an enlarged cargo aircraft variant. It was used by Air France, BOAC, United Airlines and many other airlines in the world.
Bianca Gascoigne

Bianca Jade Gascoigne (born October 28, 1986) is an English glamour model and reality television personality.
Gascoigne is the daughter of television personality Sheryl Gascoigne and the adopted daughter of former footballer Paul Gascoigne. She has a brother Mason and a half-brother Regan Gascoigne.
In 2006, Bianca Gascoigne won the second series of Celebrity Love Island. She is also well-known for being a contestant on season 19 of Celebrity Big Brother in 2017.
Kaoru Kadohara

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kadohara was born on May 25, 1970. She played for Matsushita Electric Panasonic Bambina. She was selected Best Eleven in 1994 season.
In December 1993, Kadohara was selected the Japan national team for 1993 AFC Championship. At this competition, on December 4, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. She also played at 1994 Asian Games, 1995 AFC Championship. She was a member of Japan for 1995 World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics. She played 12 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1996.
Yūsuke Tanaka

Yusuke Tanaka can refer to:
Yusuke Tanaka (born in February 1986) - Japanese footballer
Yusuke Tanaka (born in April 1986) - Japanese footballer
Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde

Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Taliesin (studio)

Taliesin (/,taeli'esIn/), sometimes known as Taliesin East, Taliesin Spring Green, or Taliesin North after 1937, near Spring Green, Wisconsin, was the summer home of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright began the building in 1911 after leaving his first wife, Catherine Tobin, and his Oak Park, Illinois, home and studio in 1909.
The impetus behind Wright's departure was his affair with Mamah Borthwick Cheney, who had been his client, along with her husband, Edwin Cheney. His winter home, Taliesin West, is located in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Some of the buildings designed at Taliesin were Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum, the Johnson Wax Headquarters, and the first Usonian home, the first Herbert and Katherine Jacobs house, in Madison, Wisconsin (1936).
James Reeb

James Reeb (January 1, 1927 - March 11, 1965) was an American Unitarian Universalist minister, pastor, and activist during the Civil rights movement in Washington, D.C. and Boston, Massachusetts.
Middleton, Essex

Middleton is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 128 people living in Middleton.
Mandana (given name)

Mandana is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Rahul Dravid

Rahul Dravid is a sports player who has stopped playing professionally. He used to play cricket and was captain of the national cricket team of India. He was famous, and many people think he is one of the best cricket players ever. He scored the fourth-moust runs of any player, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis. He was born in January 11, 1973 in Indore, Madhya Pradesh in India. He is the only player in the world to score a century against all ten test playing countries.
Performance
Rahul Sharad Dravid played his first debut match against the team from England. He played against Sri Lanka in his ODI debut match. He played only a one international T20 match, against England.
Dravid played 164 Test cricket matches and 344 ODI matches. Rahul Dravid scored 13,288 runs in Test cricket and 10,899 runs in ODIs. He picked up 4 wickets in ODIs and 1 wicket in Test cricket. Rahul Dravid made 36 centuries and 63 fifties in Test matches and 12 centuries and 83 fifties in ODIs.
Rahul Dravid is one of the best wicket keepers of his time. His performances in wicket keeping are as follows: Catches\Stumpings in Test Cricket: 210, ODIs: 196
.
His best batting score in a single inning of the Test match is 270 runs. His best batting score in ODI is 153. His best bowling performances are Test cricket-1/18, One day International-2/43.
Other types of cricket
In the Indian Premier League he played on the Royal Challengers Bangalore and Rajasthan Royals teams. In other types of cricket he played for Karnataka, Kent, Scottish Saltiers and the Marylebone Cricket Club.
Awards
Dravid was given the third and fourth highest civilian awards of India, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.
He was named one of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000.
He was also awarded the Player of the Year and Test Player of the Year at the inaugural ICC awards ceremony in 2004.
Ricardo Darín

Ricardo Alberto Darin (Born, January 16, 1957) is an Argentine actor, film producer and film director, whose career began in the industry in the late 1960s and, since then, has acted in different roles, he is considered one of the best and most prolific actors of Argentine cinema.
Biography
Ricardo Darin comes from a family closely linked to the world of entertainment, since both parents, Ricardo Darin and Renee Roxana, were actors. His family is of Italian and Lebanese descent. His grandfather, the son of an Italian immigrant, became a theater owner. He has a younger sister named Alejandra Darin who is also an actress. His parents separated when Ricardo was twelve years old. His father died of cancer in 1989.
Regarding his training, he did his primary studies at the Mariano Moreno School in the town of Wilde. At the age of ten he debuted in theater with his parents, although he did not develop an academic training in theater.
In 2006 the government of Spain granted him Spanish nationality by letter of nature that falls on foreigners who "come in exceptional circumstances", in his case for his acting merits in Spanish-speaking cinema.
In 2022, the Uruguayan government granted him Uruguayan citizenship due to the prolonged stays that he maintains in the country every year to spend the summer with his family, a clause contemplated as "nearness" by the National Constitution to access citizenship.
Carlos Salinas de Gortari

Carlos Salinas de Gortari () (born April 3, 1948) is a Mexican Narco President and Murderer Of Luis Donaldo Colosio. He worked with the Partido Trabajador Institucional (PTI). He served as 53rd President of Mexico from December 1, 1988 to November 30, 1994.
Claudine Auger

Claudine Auger (born Claudine Oger; 26 April 1941 - 18 December 2019) was a French actress and model. She was born in Paris. Auger was best known for her role as Bond girl, Dominique "Domino" Derval, in the James Bond movie Thunderball (1965). She won the title of Miss France Monde and was also the first runner-up in the 1958 Miss World contest.
Auger died of a long-illness on 18 December 2019 in Paris at the age of 78.
Kirk Hammett

Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is the lead guitarist for the band Metallica. He also sings in the background (backing vocals) during most of their songs. Joe Satriani was Hammett's guitar instructor. Before joining Metallica, he was the founding member of another band called Exodus. He left Exodus when the other musicians in Metallica asked him join them.
Toni Polster

Toni Polster (born 10 March 1964) is a former Austrian football player. He has played for Austria national team.
Heavy Vehicles Factory

The Heavy Vehicles Factory is located in Avadi locality, Chennai metropolitan city. It was set up in the year 1961. It was set up by Ordanance Factories Board , Government of India. The function of this factory is to manufacture battlefield equipment. These include Vijayantas, T-79 Tanks. At present it manufactures India's main battle tank Arjun and T-90 tanks.
To Give Welfare Foundation Dasbien

The To Give Welfare Foundation Dasbien is a foundation registered in the Electronic Record No. 14167810 of the Registry of Legal Entities of Peru - SUNARP, founded in 2000, but legalized in 2018. It is a non-profit legal entity that watches over the care, promotion and sustainability of natural resources.
It also promotes education, culture and human development through educational activities and programs, training, research, professional updating, organizational relations in Peru. Its headquarters are located in Lima, Peru.
It also promotes native languages such as Quechua, Aymara and Awajun in Latin American countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina and Chile.
History
Since 2000, the To Give Welfare Foundation has been promoting the development of training and professionalization activities for teachers in the educational system of the Piura Region, Northern Peru; activities such as trainings, congresses, lectures, courses, publications, formation of organizations, among other regional education programs.
These activities have been sponsored by the municipal and regional government, the Regional Directorate of Education of Piura, Local Educational Management Units, Educational Institutions of the locality, the Social Organizations in the area, the Trade Union Organizations such as SUTEP, by a team of professionals in education and psychology, and by the private sector, especially Derrama Magisterial.
Through its courses, seminars, workshops and conferences, the Foundation has trained close to 460,000 participants in free programs, 100,000 participants with minimal costs.
On the other hand, the Foundation has graduated approximately 5,000 participants in its diploma programs and specialized more than 700.
Currently, the Foundation has developed technical careers on behalf of the Peruvian Ministry of Education, through its Centro de Educacion Tecnica Productiva T&T CECITEL, to train qualified personnel.
James M. Beggs

James Montgomery Beggs (January 9, 1926 - April 23, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He served as the 6th Administrator of NASA. He was nominated by President Reagan on June 1, 1981. Beggs took his oath of office and entered the post on July 10, 1981, serving until December 4, 1985.
Beggs died on April 23, 2020 at the age of 94 at his home in Bethesda, Maryland of congestive heart failure.
2014 ATP World Tour

The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour is the top level professional tennis tour for men's tennis competitions. The 2014 ATP Tour calendar is made up of four Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), and sixty-one regular tournaments. It also includes the Davis Cup (organised by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the ATP World Tour Finals). The Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, is included. The season begins on 30 December 2013 and will end on 17 November 2014.
The tournaments are played on flat surface, called a tennis court. The measurements of a tennis court are set by the ITF. The court is long and wide. Its width is for singles matches and for doubles matches. Tennis is played on a variety of tennis court types. Each type has to be played differently. There are four main types of courts based on what's used to build the court surface, clay, hard, grass and carpet courts. The ITF ranks them by five different speed ratings from slow to fast.
Reverse transcriptase

A reverse transcriptase is an enzyme which works 'backwards' from RNA to DNA. Normal transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from DNA; reverse transcription is the reverse of this. It is a DNA polymerase enzyme that transcribes single-stranded RNA into single-stranded DNA. It also synthesizes a second strand of DNA complementary to the reverse-transcribed single-stranded cDNA.
Well studied reverse transcriptases include:
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ()
M-MLV reverse transcriptase from the Moloney murine leukemia virus
AMV reverse transcriptase from the avian myeloblastosis virus
Telomerase reverse transcriptase that maintains the telomeres of eukaryotic chromosomes
History
Reverse transcriptase was discovered by Howard Temin at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in a cancer virus. It was independently isolated by David Baltimore in 1970 at MIT from two RNA tumour viruses. For their achievements, they shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (with Renato Dulbecco).
The idea of reverse transcription was very unpopular at first because it contradicted the central dogma of molecular biology. This states that DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then translated into proteins. However, in 1970 when Howard Temin and David Baltimore both independently discovered the enzyme responsible for reverse transcription, the possibility that genetic information could be passed on in this manner was finally accepted.
Out of this work has come the idea that the first genomes were made of RNA genes. The RNA genes surviving today might be all that remain of this early condition. Reverse transcriptase might be the remnant of a stage when DNA genes were made by copying RNA genes. This theory is relevant to the earliest stages of evolution. Reverse transcription is also used by various semi-independent elements called transposons.
Kevin Duffy

Kevin Thomas Duffy (January 10, 1933 - April 1, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1972 to 1998 after being nominated by President Richard Nixon. Duffy was born in New York City.
Duffy died from problems caused by COVID-19 at a hospital in Greenwich, Connecticut on April 1, 2020, at age 87.
Ana Carmen Macri

Ana Carmen Macri (15 July 1916 - 4 February 2022) was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951. She was one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina. Macri was born in Buenos Aires.
Macri turned 100 in July 2016. She died on 4 February 2022 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 105.
22 BC

Year 22 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday or Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Arruntius.
Events
Aemilius Lepidus Paullus and Lucius Munatius Plancus are Roman Censors
The Roman governor of Egypt destroys the Nubian capital of Napata
King Artaxias II returns to Armenia and claims the throne. Artavasdes I escapes to Rome.
1922 Leganés train crash

The 1922 Leganes train crash was a train crash that happened on 17 April 1922 at 9:15 am. A train from Portugal to Madrid derailed at the Leganes train station in Spain. One person died and about 30 people were injured, most of them severe. The entire convoy of the train derailed, overturning the locomotive and destroying numerous wagons, many of which crashed into each other. Within an hour after the accident the injured received the necessary medical treatment from the Leganes hospital and from the military force of the Asturias regiment's barracks under the command of colonel . At 10:30 civil governor Bullon, arrived by car at the accident. One of the things he did, was that he gave 500 pesetas to the mayor Pablo Duran for the family of the person who died.
My Kind of Christmas

My Kind of Christmas is a Christmas collection by Christina Aguilera, released on October 24, 2000.
Sewol

The ferry MS Sewol, travelling from Incheon towards Jeju Island off the south coast of South Korea, sank on April 16, 2014 near Jindo Island off the southwest coast, resulting in the death of 304 people.
Russell Marshall

Cedric Russell Marshall (born 15 February 1936), known as Russell Marshall, is a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party and diplomat.
He represented the Wanganui electorate from 1972 to 1990, when he retired.
In the 2001 New Year Honours, Marshall was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for public services.
Gamebook

A gamebook is a book that is also a game. It is sometimes called solo adventure, or choose your own adventure (CYOA). Choose Your Own Adventure is the name of a famous series of gamebooks.
Description
The book is made of several paragraphs. The paragraphs are numbered. You do not read the paragraphs in order. At the end of a paragraph, you make a choice between two or more possibilities; your choice leads to another paragraph.
For example,
Paragraph 1. Your are in a corridor. There are two doors: one on the left, one on the right.
If you want to open the left door, read the paragraph 2.
If you want to open the right door, read the paragraph 3.
etc.
You can read the book several times. If you make different choices, you read a different story each time.
Use of gamebooks
Some gamebooks are adventure games. They tell the story of an adventurer. These books are usually related to role-playing games. They are often science-fiction books, or fantasy books.
Some gamebooks are educational. They are used to learn something. A gamebook is funny to read; the reader is active (he makes choices). The gamebook can describe real situations where people must make choices; the paragraphs explain the consequences of the choices. Gamebooks can be a good way to make a subject more interesting.
Gamebooks can contain small games inside: riddles, puzzles, dice games, etc.
Famous series
Choose Your Own Adventure: American series started in 1976. The creator is Edward Packard.
Fighting Fantasy: British series started in 1982. The books are translated in many languages. The creators are Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone.
Lone Wolf: British series started in 1984. The author is Joe Dever.
Some series are spin-offs of novels. For example, the gamebooks series Give Yourself Goosebumps is a spin-off of the Goosebumps series.
Some gamebooks are adventure for role-playing games (RPGs), played by only one people. They are called "solo adventure", or "solitaire adventure". The first solo adventure was written in 1976 for the RPG Tunnels and Trolls.
Some games are spin-offs of gamebooks. For example,
several video games are based on Fighting Fantasy gamebooks;
several traditional role-playing games are based on gamebooks:
Advanced Fighting Fantasy is a RPG based on Fighting Fantasy gamebooks,
Lone Wolf Adventure Game is a RPG based on Lone Wolf gamebooks.
Scinax x-signatus

The Venezuelan snouted tree frog or Venezuela snouted tree frog (Scinax x-signatus) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, Suriname, and Venezuela. Human beings also brought it to Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, and La Desirade.
Kirchzell

Kirchzell is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the region of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Place
This community in the Odenwald is at the three-state common point shared by Bavaria, Hesse and Baden-Wurttemberg.
Kirchzell is the biggest municipality by land area in the Miltenberg district with a great amount of woodland, and it is in the Geo-Naturpark Bergstrasse-Odenwald.
Nearby towns include Amorbach, Erbach, Michelstadt, Miltenberg, Mudau and Walldurn.
Constituent communities
Kirchzell's Ortsteile are Breitenbach, Breitenbuch, Buch, Kirchzell, Ottorfszell, Preunschen and Watterbach.
Further reading
Gewitter uber Kirchzell by Ernst Rockstroh.
NGC 77

NGC 77 is a lenticular galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is located about 780 million light-years away.
Panaveli

Panaveli is a small village in Kollam district, Kerala state, India.
Politics
Panaveli is a part of Kottarakkara assembly constituency in Mavelikkara (Lok Sabha constituency). Smt. Aisha Potty is the current MLA of Kottarakkara. Shri. Kodikunnil Suresh is the current member of parliament of Mavelikkara. Panavei is a part of Vettikkavala panchayat and part of Vettikkavala Block Panchayat. CPM, INC, CPI, BJP, KC(B) etc are the major political parties.
Geography
Panaveli is a small village near Kottarakkara.
Janet Malcolm

Janet Clara Malcolm (born Jana Klara Wienerova; July 8, 1934 - June 16, 2021) was an American writer and journalist. She worked at The New Yorker magazine. She was the author of Psychoanalysis: The Impossible Profession (1981), In the Freud Archives (1984), and The Journalist and the Murderer (1990).
Malcolm died from lung cancer at the age of 86 on June 16, 2021, at a hospital in Manhattan.
Katie Leclerc

Katie Lynn Leclerc (born November 6, 1986) is an American actress. She plays a coffee lover in the 2014 movie Caffeinated. Also in 2014, she played Katie in The Ones.
Leclerc was born in San Antonio, Texas and grew up in Lakewood, Colorado.
Pollyanna (1920 movie)

Pollyanna is a 1920 silent movie. It stars Mary Pickford. It was directed by Paul Powell. It was based on Eleanor H. Porter's novel Pollyanna. It was Pickford's first movie for United Artists. It became a great success. It would be regarded as one of the movies that defined Pickford's "little girl" movies. She was 27, but played a 12 year old girl. The movie made $1.1 million (that was about $10 million in 2008). This was a lot of money at the time.
Lizard, Cornwall

Lizard (often confused with the peninsula The Lizard) is a village on the Lizard peninsula in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is about south of Helston, and is mainland Britain's most southerly settlement. Lizard is a tourist centre and its large village green is surrounded by cafes and gift shops.
The name comes from the Cornish Lis for 'place' and Ard for 'high'. The village is in the civil parish of Landewednack, the most southerly parish on the British mainland.
Louis Rostollan

Louis Rostollan (1 January 1936 - 13 November 2020) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He was a professional from 1958 until 1967, winning the Criterium du Dauphine Libere in 1958 and the Tour de Romandie in 1960 and 1961. He was born in Chateau-Gombert, Marseilles, France,
Rostollan died on 13 November 2020 of lung disease in Chateau-Gombert at the age of 84.
Knox County, Texas

Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 3,353 people lived there. The county seat is Benjamin.
Kassam Stadium

Kassam Staudium is an arena in Oxford, England. It is where Oxford United F.C. plays. It is the biggest arena in the blue square premier league conference national
Football stadiums in England
Buildings and structures in Oxford
Until the Night

"Until the Night" is a 1979 song by Billy Joel and taken from his sixth studio album 52nd Street. It went to number 50 in the United Kingdom and was passed over as a single release in the United States.
Karine Danielyan

Karine Danielyan (; 9 June 1947 - 4 April 2022) was an Armenian environmentalist and politician. She was Minister of Nature and Environment Protection from 1991 to 1994. She was born in Yerevan, Armenia.
Danielyan died on 4 April 2022 in Yerevan at the age of 74.
Quinto Vercellese

Quinto Vercellese is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Federal Ministry of Marshall Plan Affairs

The Federal Ministry of Marshall Plan Affairs was one of the first ministries of the Federal Republic of Germany. Its job was to oversee the rebuilding of the new republic using money and aid given by the United States as part of the European Recovery Programme, which was usually called the Marshall Plan.
The only Minister for Marshall Plan Affairs was also the first Federal Vice Chancellor, Franz Blucher.
In 1953 the Ministry was renamed the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation.
Anglo-Dutch Wars

The Anglo-Dutch Wars ( or ) were a series of wars fought between the Dutch Republic and the Kingdom of England and later the United Kingdom of Great Britain during the 17th and 18th centuries. They fought for control over trade routes on the seas. All of the wars were mostly fought by naval warfare.
The First War (1652-1654) took place during the Interregnum in England, the period after the English Civil War when England did not have a king or a queen. The war was fought between the navies of England and the Dutch Republic (also known as the United Provinces). It mainly took place in the English Channel and the North Sea. It ended with the Royal Navy of England gaining control of those seas and a monopoly over trade with the English colonies.
The Second (1665-1667) and the Third (1672-1674) Wars happened after the English Restoration of the monarchy. England tried to end the Dutch monopoly over world trade. Most of the fighting in both wars was done in the North Sea. In the Third War, England fought alongside France. Both wars ended in strong victories for the Dutch and confirmed their position as the leading maritime power of the 17th century. The English took New Netherland, and the Dutch let them keep it in return for Suriname.
The Fourth War (1780-1784) took place after the Acts of Union 1707 in Great Britain and involved the Dutch Republic and Great Britain. The main cause was that Britain disagreed with the Dutch trading with the United States during the American Revolutionary War. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris (1784) and ended with a very big defeat for the Dutch, who lost parts of the Dutch Empire.
René Follet

Rene Follet (10 April 1931 -- 14 March 2020), sometimes known by the pen name Ref, was a Belgian illustrator, comics writer and artist. He worked for the Dutch magazine Eppo, and for the major publishing houses in Belgium and France, including Dupuis, Le Lombard, and Glenat.
Follet died at the age of 88 on March 14, 2020.
Lorenz attractor

The Lorenz attractor (also called Lorenz system) is a system of equations. Edward N. Lorenz formulated the equations as a simplified mathematical model for atmospheric convection. The equations are ordinary differential equations, called Lorenz equations. They are notable for having chaotic solutions for certain parameter values and starting conditions. In particular, the Lorenz attractor is a set of chaotic solutions of the Lorenz system which, when plotted, resemble a butterfly or figure eight.
The notion of butterfly effect is coupled with that of the Lorenz attractor. Lorenz first used the phrase in a speech he gave in 1972.
Étréham

Etreham is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Nintendo 64 accessories

This is a list of accessories for the Nintendo 64 controller.
Rumble Pak
The Rumble Pak is a device that allows the Nintendo 64 controller to have rumble.
Laava

Laava is the stage name of Brazilian singer Fernanda Brandao.
Career
In 2002 Fernanda released her single Wherever You Are (I Feel Love). Although her music originates from Germany, Brandao considers herself Brazilian. Born on March 5, 1983 in Belo horizons (Minas Gerais) she grew up it in Rio de Janeiro. Already at the age of 4 Fernanda danced with the Karneval in Rio and recorded samba folklore songs. She came from a musical family. Her mother produced some successful Brazilian pop songs and her aunt and uncle are well-known singers in Brazil. Fernanda spent much of her childhood time in studios.
When Fernanda was nine years old, her mother fell in love with a German man and they moved to Hamburg. She commutes back and forth between Brazil and Germany to dance. She also took up jazz, modern Dance, hip-hop, ballet, as well as vocal lessons in Germany . Fernanda trained physically, following styles such as box CUT, Tae Bo, BBP and crew class and became a licensed fitness trainer. Fernanda speaks four languages (Portuguese, Spanish, German and English). In 2001 she quit school, in order to give her all in recording music. Fernanda is currently in the band Hot Banditoz.
She had been in many music videos as a back-up dancer for major international artistes including Enrique Iglesias, Kylie Minogue, Pink, Shaggy, Coolio, Gabriella Cilmi, Safri Duo and rock group Seed.
Edmílson Matias

Edmilson Matias (born 26 March 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.
Aspergillus flavus

Aspergillus flavus is a potentially dangerous pathogen. It is a fungus with a very widespread distribution. It grows in soils as a saprophyte. It also grows on cereal grains, legumes, and tree nuts.
In addition to causing pre-harvest and post-harvest infections, many strains produce toxic compounds known as mycotoxins. If eaten, they are toxic to mammals. The toxin produced by this species is called 'aflotoxin'.
A. flavus is a human and animal pathogen. In mammals, the pathogen can cause liver cancer if contaminated food is eaten. It also causes aspergillosis (invasive growth) in people whose immune system is damaged.
How deadly is it?
In 1960 on an English farm, about 100,000 turkeys died. The cause of death was the primary food source, peanut meal. It was infected with A. flavus. The culture was isolated, grown in pure culture, and a subset of healthy turkeys was infected. The pure culture isolate causes death in the healthy turkeys. There were four toxic chemicals (aflatoxins).
Turkey autopsies showed aflatoxins targeted the liver and either completely killed the tissue cells or induced tumor formation. New standards for the production of food for human consumption were developed, which led to increases in cost.
Crop management
To keep grains and legumes remain free of A. flavus infection, some things must be done before, during, and after harvest. Moisture levels should be kept below 11.5%. Temperature in storage units should be kept as low as possible: the pathogen cannot grow below 5degC. The low temperature slows respiration and reduces moisture.
Fumigation reduces insects and mites, otherwise they help the spread of the pathogen. Removing old, unripe, damaged and broken seeds, and cleanliness also keeps down the spread of the pathogen.
Biological control
Yeast
To protect tree nuts and corn plants that are affected by A. flavus treating the plants with the yeast Pichia anomala reduces the growth of A. flavus. Treating pistachio trees with P. anomala inhibited the growth of A. flavus up to 97% when compared to untreated trees. The yeast successfully competes with A. flavus for space and nutrients, ultimately limiting the growth of A. flavus.
A.flavus AF36
The good news is that there is a non-harmful strain which outcompetes the pathogenic strains.
Aspergillus flavus strain AF36 is not carcinogenic and is toxin-free. It is used as an active ingredient in pesticides. AF36 is a fungal antagonist and is applied as a commercial biocontrol to cotton and corn to reduce aflatoxin exposure. AF36 is grown on sterile seeds which serve as the carrier and a source of nutrients. After application and colonization, AF36 growing seeds will out-compete aflatoxin-producing strains of A. flavus. Non-aflatoxin spore dispersal is aided by wind and insects.
Drawl

A drawl is the prolongation of certain vowels in certain dialects of English. Drawls are commonly associated with Southern American English, in which vowel breaking can occur. Vowel breaking is the addition of more sounds to the vowel.
Frank Buxton

Frank Buxton (February 13, 1930 - January 2, 2018) was an American actor, television writer, author, and television director. He was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts.
In 1966, Buxton teamed up with Hal Seeger in the animated cartoon series Batfink. He also hosted the game show Get the Message for ABC in 1964. He also had movie roles in What's Up, Tiger Lily? and Overboard.
For the 1970s, Buxton worked as a writer, producer and director for Paramount Television. He served as a story editor for the comedy anthology series Love, American Style, in addition to writing and directing episodes of The Odd Couple, Happy Days and Mork & Mindy.
Buxton died at his home in Bainbridge Island, Washington of complications from heart disease on January 2, 2018 at the age of 87.
Wittenheim

Wittenheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Monflanquin

Monflanquin is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwestern France. It used to be a bastide.
Uttwil

Uttwil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Tupper Lake (town), New York

Tupper Lake is a town in Franklin County, New York. In 2010, 5,971 people lived in the town.
The settlement began around 1844. The village was settled during the town's lumber production period and grew after it gained railroad service. The early village was composed of two parts, Tupper Lake proper and Faust. The town for a time held the distinction as the top lumber producer in the state.
The great fire of 1899 burned more than 169 structures in the village, two-thirds of them being homes. The modern village grew out of this destruction and added all the amenities of a modern community earlier than many other villages in the state. Tupper had its own department store and synagogue, and its sprawling railway yards, driven by the lumber trade, made it a hub for the surrounding Adirondack communities.
Norm Coleman

Norm Coleman (born August 17, 1949) is an American politician. He is a former United States Senator from Minnesota. Before becoming a Senator, he was Mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota (1994-2002). He ran for Governor of Minnesota in 1998 but lost to Jesse Ventura.
Coleman was born on August 17, 1949 in Brooklyn, New York City. He graduated from Hofstra University. Coleman received his J.D. degree from the University of Iowa College of Law. He is married to Laurie (Casserly) Coleman. They have four children.
FN 5.7×28mm

The FN 5.7x28mm is a pistol-sized, armor-piercing bullet made by the Belgian gun company FN Herstal. FN Herstal made the bullet because NATO wanted a pistol-sized round that could replace the 9x19mm Parabellum bullet, since the 9mm cannot shoot through most body armor. However, the FN 5.7x28mm never completely replaced the 9mm because Germany vetoed the decision. It has a similar design to the 5.56x45mm NATO because it is small, but has a lot of stopping power, accuracy, and penetration because of its high velocity. Guns that use the FN 5.7x28mm include the FN P90 and the FN Five-seven.
Monica Angelucci

Monica Angelucci (born 15 October 1968) is a Brazilian judoka who competed in the -48 kg category. She won a bronze medal at the 1986 Pan American Judo Championships. At the 1987 Pan American Games she became Pan American champion, and she won a bronze medal at the 1991 Pan American Games.
She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the extra-lightweight event.
Microsoft Visual C++

Microsoft Visual C++ is a coding environment made by Microsoft, mainly used for coding in C and C++. The software provides helpful tools for programmers, such as a debugging tool to help find bugs in written code. The program is available in both trial and free versions.
Some programs require the Visual C++ library package to be installed on the computer in order to run in the first place.
The previous version of Visual C++ was called Microsoft C/C++, originally used to compile code written in C. The first version of Microsoft Visual C++ was officially released in February of 1993.
The product was first created as an environment for C programming, however it only supported the original C library rather than the C99 revision. In 2013, Visual C++ included support for various C99 features, however it was not until 2015 that Visual C++ included full support of the C99 standard library. The C11 revision that replaced the C99 revision is still not supported in recent versions of Visual C++, however the company has plans to add them in future versions.
Thurberiphaga diffusa

Thurberiphaga diffusa is a North American moth. It is in the family Noctuidae.
Distribution
Thurberiphaga diffusa is found only in southern Arizona.
Flight period
This moth has one brood per year. It is seen from July to September.
Life cycle
The caterpillar bores into the stem of the host plant. It is a pinkish color. It is covered with rough hairs.
Host plants
T. diffusa'''s only host plant is Wild Cotton (Gossypium thurberi'').
Ferrosilicon

Ferrosilicon is a combination of iron and silicon. Between 15% and 90% of ferrosilicon is silicon. Ferrosilicon is made by burning sand while there's iron in the sand. Ferrosilicons that contain the most silicon are made in electric arc furnaces.
Perryite is a rock that is a combination of iron and silicon.
When ferrosilicon is touching water, it may slowly make hydrogen. Ferrosilicon is used by the military to quickly produce hydrogen for balloons. The chemical reaction uses sodium hydroxide, ferrosilicon, and water. The generator is small enough to fit in a truck and needs only a small amount of electric power. The materials are stable and not combustible, and they do not make hydrogen until mixed.
Ferrosilicon is used to get oxygen out of steel. Magnesium is made by combining ferrosilicon with dolomite.
Hydrogen production
Ferrosilicon is used to make hydrogen in the military.
The Bangles

The Bangles are an all-female American rock band. The band started in Los Angeles, California in 1981. The Bangles are best known for their hit (popular) songs "Walk Like an Egyptian" (which featured a dance where a person walks by bending the left hand forward and the right hand backward), and "Manic Monday".
Golden Valley County

Golden Valley County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Golden Valley County, Montana
Golden Valley County, North Dakota
I'm in You (song)

"I'm in You" is a 1977 song by Peter Frampton and is the title track to his fifth studio album I'm in You. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 2 in the United States, number 9 in Australia, number 13 in New Zealand and number 41 in the United Kingdom.
1977 songs
Peter Frampton songs
Soft rock songs
Gravemind

Gravemind is a fictional alien in the Halo franchise. It is the hive of the Flood and central form. It is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.
Fictional biography
The Gravemind encountered both Master Chief and the Arbiter. It gave them an offer to defeat the Covenant Loyalists.
Development
For it's first appearance, there was supposed to be a full level about him but was replaced with an opening cutscene.
Reception
Many people didn't like Gravemind's first design. By the remake for Halo 2, his design was heavily improved and got better reception.
380 BC

Year 380 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Persian empire
Persia makes the Athenians remove their general Chabrias from Egypt. Chabrias has been helping the Egyptian Pharaohs keep their independence from the Persian Empire.
Egypt
The Egyptian Pharaoh Hakor dies. He is succeeded by his son Nepherites II, but he is overthrown by Nectanebo I within the year. This ends the Twenty-ninth dynasty of Egypt. Nectanabo (or more properly Nekhtnebef) becomes the first Pharaoh of the Thirtieth dynasty of Egypt.
Greece
Cleombrotus I succeeds his brother Agesipolis I as king of Sparta.
By topic
Art
What some historians call the Rich style in Greece comes to an end.
ZEE5

ZEE5 is the digital entrainment destination, Launched by Zee Entailment Enterprise (ZEEL), a global media and entertainment powerhouse. Launched in India on 12 February 2018, with content across 12 languages like, Hindi, English,Tamil and Gujarati and many more.
The Zero Theorem

The Zero Theorem is a 2013 British Romanian American French science fiction movie directed by Terry Gilliam and starring Christoph Waltz, Melanie Thierry, David Thewlis, Lucas Hedges, Matt Damon, Tilda Swinton, Sanjeev Bhaskar.
Daniele Massaro

Daniele Massaro (born 23 May 1961) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
National Gallery

National gallery may refer to:
National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
National Gallery of Art in Washington, USA
National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia
National Gallery of Armenia in Yerevan, Armenia
National Gallery of Australia in the Australian Capital Territory
National Gallery, Oslo (Nasjonalgalleriet) in Norway