kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
David Braley

David Osborn Braley (May 31, 1941 - October 26, 2020) was a Canadian politician, sports owner and businessman. He was the owner of the BC Lions, the Toronto Argonauts and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 2010 as a Conservative, but resigned three years later. He was a member of the Order of Canada and the Canadian Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.
Braley died on October 26, 2020 from diabetes-related problems in Burlington, Ontario at the age of 79.
49 BC

Year 49 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Marcellus.
System/370

The System/370 or S/370 was a mainframe architecture, IBM built in the 1970s. The System was mostly compatible with System/360, which IBM had built before. >Many applications coulds be re-used. The biggest change was that S/370 could handle virtual memory. The S/370 used tape drives and hard drives as mass storage device. The System/390 replaced the System/370 in the 1990s.
Rodrigo Carazo Odio

Rodrigo Jose Ramon Francisco de Jesus Carazo Odio (27 December 1926 - 9 December 2009) was a Costa Rican politician. He was the President of Costa Rica from 8 May 1978 to 8 May 1982.
JavaScript engine

A JavaScript engine is a program that runs JavaScript code. Web Browsers often have a JavaScript engine. It can also be used outside of web browsers, such as running services in Node.js or apps in the electron framework.
Design
JavaScript was originally created as a scripting language to allow web pages to have changing, or dynamic, elements. Early Javascript engines were created as interpreters, programs that simply read the script and execute the instructions without analyzing it any more.
As JavaScript started being used more an more as a general-purpose language, execution speed, or how quickly the code is run, became more important for JavaScript engines. In response, many engines, such as V8 (Used in Chrome and Chromium) and SpiderMonkey (used in Firefox), started using Just-In-Time Compilation. In this method, it starts by compiling all of the code to optimized machine code, which is typically faster than interpretation, then running the result.
Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Airport

Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Airport or APT Pranoto Airport, also known as Sungai Siring Airport is the airport of Samarinda, Indonesia. It is in the Sungai Siring district of Samarinda. It is one of the leading airports in Kaltim, and it is the hub for Kaltim Airlines. It is the busiest airport in terms of passengers in Kaltim.
The airport has a railway system linking it to the city of Samarinda. It was designed by PT Waskita Karya. The aim of the airport was to increase traffic and capacity which the old Temindung Airport could not handle.
Qiemo

Qiemo, also called Cherchen, is an inland city in Xinjiang, China. About 60,000 people live in the city. It is a river town on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert. The area has been settled for a long time. A cemetery at least 3,500 years old is near the town, as well as Bronze Age rock carvings. The town was along the trade route to Tibet. Marco Polo is supposed to have passed through the town in 1273.
Flat-headed cat

The flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) is a wildcat that lives in Indonesia and Malaysia. It used to live in Thailand but may be extinct there.
This cat is 45 to 52 cm long (18 to 20 inches) and its tail is another 12 to 17 cm long (4.7 to 7 inches). It weights 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms (3.3 to 5.5 pounds). It is about the size of a domestic cat but its legs and tail are shorter, its body is longer, its paws are rounder, and its head is flatter. Its fur is red-brown and dark brown and it has white marks on its face and a white belly. Unlike most cats' claws, the flat-headed cat's claws do not retract all the way.
The flat-headed cat lives in low rainforests, swamps, lakes, and forests with rivers in them. It catches its food in the water, and its body helps: Its teeth point backwards in its mouth so fish cannot get away. Its jaws are longer and narrower than other cats' jaws. It has some webbing between its toes.
Some scientists think this cat likes water even more than the fishing cat does. When some scientists studying apes caught a flat-headed cat by accident, they let it go between a forest and a river. The cat ran to the river and dove in instead of running to the trees to hide. The scientists thought that the cat felt safer in the water than in the trees.
Like other cats, the flat-headed cat sprays urine to mark its territory, but while other cats stand up and spray onto a tall object like a tree. The flat-headed cat crouches down and sprays while it walks, leaving its urine on the ground.
The flat-headed cat is pregnant for 56 days. Female cats have one to four kittens at a time. In zoos, a flat-headed cat can live 14 years.
Flat-headed cats are endangered because of pollution and because humans catch too many fish but mostly because humans have cut down the forests to build farms. Flat-headed cats like forests that are not too far above sea level, and this makes good farmland, so humans want it. Some scientists think that flat-headed cats can live in forests that have grown back after being cut down. Scientists do not think the flat-headed cat can hunt and live near farms the way the Iriomote cat does.
Random variable

A random variable is used in mathematics to study probability theory. It was developed to model the chance of events happening in all kinds of real-life scenarios.
Definition
Take two measurable spaces, and name them and . A measurable space is any pair of sets, called and , that follow these rules:
is not empty;
The elements of are subsets of ;
and the empty set are both elements of ;
is closed under complements and countable unions.
A random variable, named , is a measurable function from to . This is written . A random variable is typically represented by capital roman letters such as , , and , and can be either discrete (taking on a countable set of values) or continuous (taking on an interval of values).
The set is called the sample space. The set is called the event space.
Use in Probability
Take a probability measure on . Take a set in . Then is defined to mean .
Examples with Dice
When you roll a dice, 6 events can happen. These events are the different numbers that can show on the dice: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.
Dicing Fruit
Here is an example of a random variable. You roll a fair dice once. If the number on the dice is odd, you eat an apple, and if the number is even, you eat an orange. The random variable is the type of fruit that you will eat. Before you roll the dice, you don't know if you will eat an apple or an orange. We can also write this with mathematics:
Take . Take to be the power set of . Take . Take to be the power set of . Our random variable follows the even/odd rule from above:
Here represents the number on the dice after you roll it. We said the dice is fair. In mathematics, this means for and .
The event that you eat an apple is a set in the event space. It is . The probability that you eat an apple is the probability measure of this set. It is .
Dicing Fruit Unfairly
Here is another example. Sometimes a dice is unbalanced. This means that it rolls some numbers more often than others. We can do the same experiment as above, but with an unbalanced dice.
For example, let's say that we use a dice that has been changed in one way: it never rolls the number 5. Then you are less likely to eat an apple, because 5 is an odd number. The random variable is exactly the same as before:
This is because end possibilities have not changed. After the dice is rolled, you will eat an apple or an orange. You don't know which. What has changed is the probability that you eat an apple or an orange. In mathematics, this means
The event that you eat an apple is the same set as for the fair dice. It is . But this event is now less likely to happen, because the dice cannot roll a 5. In other words, the probability that you eat an apple is different than for the fair dice. It is .
Probability spaces
The examples show that a random variable doesn't automatically give probabilities. If we choose differently, one random variable can give different probabilities. This can be confusing. For this reason, mathematicians often define a random variable on a probability space. The mathematical notation for this is . This fixes the probability measure. Then there is no confusion about the probabilities of events.
Azé, Mayenne

Aze is a former commune of 2,999 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Chateau-Gontier-sur-Mayenne.
Christina Scott

Christina Martha Elena Scott (born 25 December 1974) is a British civil servant and diplomat. She was Governor of Anguilla between 2013 and 2017, and was the first woman to hold the post. She has been Deputy Head of Mission at the British Embassy Beijing since September 2018.
Fontenai-sur-Orne

Fontenai-sur-Orne is a former commune in the Orne department of Lower Normandy, France. There were 254 people in 2006. The size of the village is 651 hectare (ha). Its Saint-Martin church was built in classical times. The west gate was built in 16th century, but the Virgin statues are from the 18th century. An underground vaulted cave made in stone is in the presbytery. There is a local party organized on the 3rd Sunday of July. The city's main activities are mixed farming and bird-raising. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune Ecouche-les-Vallees.
Portulacaceae

Portulacaceae is a family of flowering plants, comprising about 20 genera with about 500 species, ranging from herbaceous plants to shrubs.
Rob Kardashian

Robert Arthur "Rob" Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality, model and socialite. His sisters are Kourtney, Kim, and Khloe Kardashian. His half siblings include Burton Jenner, Casey Jenner, Kylie Jenner, Brody Jenner and Kendall Jenner.
He is best known for appearing on his family's reality television shows, such as Keeping Up with the Kardashians and Khloe & Lamar. He is also known for dating pop star Rita Ora for a short time. His mother is Kris Jenner and father was Robert Kardashian (1944-2003). Caitlyn Jenner used to be his stepfather. Kardashian competed in Dancing with the Stars with Cheryl Burke in fall 2011.
In December of 2015 it was reported that Kardashian was hospitalized after falling ill and diagnosed with diabetes.
In January 2016, E! News reported that he was dating Blac Chyna. Chyna's former partner, rapper Tyga, dated Rob's youngest half-sister, Kylie Jenner. Weeks later, Kardashian became engaged to Chyna, and they were expecting a baby due October 2016. Their daughter, Dream Renee Kardashian, was born on November 10, 2016. Dream is Kardashian's first child and Chyna's second, after having a son with Tyga.
Ebby Halliday

Ebby Halliday (born Vera Lucille Koch; March 9, 1911 - September 8, 2015) was an American realtor and businesswoman who founded Ebby Halliday Realtors.
She married former FBI agent Maurice Acers in 1965. Acers died in 1993. Halliday died in Dallas at the age of 104.
Shaun Donovan

Shaun Lawrence Sarda Donovan (born January 24, 1966) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2009 to 2014 and Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2014 to 2017.
On February 3, 2020 he announced his candidacy for Mayor of New York City.
H. P. Lovecraft

Howard Phillips Lovecraft (August 20, 1890 - March 15, 1937) was an American author of fantasy, horror and science fiction.
He wrote many scary short stories. These often were about odd creatures that Lovecraft made up by himself or with his friends, including August Derleth, who wrote mysteries. The creatures did not really care about human people at all, so they were not out to hurt people, but if they did, they did not care. They looked at us like we would be ants. Their behaviour, attitude and look also tended to make people go crazy.
Lovecraft's stories were inspiration for lots of other authors.The spirit of his works, presenting a world that does not care, is present in many works of fiction.
Lovecraft was born in Providence, Rhode Island on August 20, 1890. He was the only child in the family. He died of small intestine cancer there.
Penis

A penis (plural penises or penes ) is the main sexual organ of most male animals. It is used to inseminate females (or hermaphrodites) during sex (copulation). In some animals, the penis is also be used to urinate.
Penises are found in many animal species. They are found in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Penises are not found in every species of animal. In those species where the male does have a penis, the penises are not homologous. This means that it evolved separately in each species.
Allison Danger

Cathy Allison Corino (born March 31, 1977) is a Canadian retired professional wrestler and professional wrestling manager. She is better known by her ring name, Allison Danger. She was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Her brother is also a professional wrestler, Mr. Wrestling III. Danger joined Ring of Honor (ROH) as the manager of the Christopher Street Connection.
Danger is heavily involved with the running of Chicago-based female independent circuit independent professional wrestling promotion Shimmer Women Athletes.
In 2008, she married wrestler Ares. They have one daughter.
Windows NT 5.x

Windows NT 5.x is a family of Microsoft Windows NT, starting with Windows 2000 and ending with with Server 2003. After Windows NT 5.2's end of support in 2020, no NT 5.x operating systems are supported by Microsoft.
Escape reflex

Many animals have one or more special escape reflexes. These get the animal out of trouble quickly. They use special nervous structures to do this.
Examples:
Crayfish: the sensory hairs of the tail fan of crayfish are connected to a reflex arc. Giant sensory and motor nerves are connected with electrical synapses. This flicks the tail, and shoots the crayfish away from the stimulus. The neurons bypass the main neural system that controls locomotion, so shortening the reaction time. The lateral giant connection to motor giant fast flexor neurons was the first known example of an electrical synapse.
Squid: The squid giant axon is the very large (up to 1 mm in diameter; typically around 0.5 mm) axon that controls part of the water jet propulsion system in squid. It was first described by L.W. Williams in 1909, but this discovery was forgotten until English zoologist J.Z. Young demonstrated the axon's function in the 1930s. Squids use this system for making brief but very fast movements through the water.
Most fish have a special response system known as "C-start". It is done by the Mauthner cells. They are a pair of big neurons (one for each half of the body) in the rhombomere 4 of the hindbrain in fish and amphibians. The cells are also notable for their unusual use of both chemical and electrical synapses.
Humans: We do have some escape reflexes (not just reflex arcs). We have a head ducking reflex, and a fast hand withdrawal if we touch a painful object. These reflexes are subconscious: the conscious brain only knows about them afterwards.
Escape reflexes have high survival value.
Charles Horioka

Charles Yuji Horioka (born September 7, 1956 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a Japanese-American economist. He lives in Japan. Horioka earned his B.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. Now he is Research Professor at the Asian Growth Research Institute in Kitakyushu City, Japan. He has taught at Stanford, Columbia, Kyoto, and Osaka Universities. Recently, he was Vea Family Professor of Technology and Evolutionary Economics Centennial at the University of the Philippines, Diliman, from 2013 until 2014. He is also a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). He was Co-Editor of the International Economic Review until 2013.
He mainly studies macroeconomics, household and family economics, the Japanese economy, and other Asian economies. He has written many academic articles about consumption, saving, and bequest behavior and parent-child relations in Japan, the United States, China, India, Korea, and Asia.
He wrote an article with Martin Feldstein called "Domestic Saving and International Capital Flows." Economic Journal published it in 1980. Horioka showed a positive correlation between long-term savings and investment rates across countries. This is called the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle. The article is a reference for many other articles in international finance.
In 2001, Horioka won the Seventh Japanese Economic Association Nakahara Prize.
Roosevelt University

Roosevelt University is a coeducational, private university with campuses in Chicago, Illinois and Schaumburg, Illinois. Founded in 1945, the university is named in honor of both former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The university's classes is based on principles of social justice.
The university enrolls around 7,000 students between its undergraduate and graduate programs and is ranked #81 in U.S. News & World Reports "Midwest Universities -2012". Roosevelt is also home to the Chicago College of Performing Arts. The University's newest academic building, Wabash, is located in The Loop of Downtown Chicago. It is the tallest educational building in Chicago, the second tallest educational building in the United States, and the fourth
-largest academic complex in the world.
President Charles R. Middleton was inaugurated in 2002, and retired in 2015. The current president, Dr. Ali Malekzadeh, started in 2015.
Eiichi Uemura

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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|1999||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||1||0||||||||||||
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Vytautas Briedis

Julius Vytautas Briedis (27 August 1940 - 22 September 2019) was a Lithuanian rower. He finished fifth and third at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.
Briedis died on 22 September 2019 in Vilnius.
Josef Epp

Josef Epp (1 March 1920 - 28 February 1989) was an Austrian footballer and manager. He played at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games and the Austrian national football team. He played in the forward position. Epp played mainly for Wiener Sport-Club and LASK.
Career
At the beginning of his sporting career, Epp was also an athlete with the Vienna Cricket and Football Club before deciding to play football. He started with SC Metallum Wien and went to Wiener Sport-Club in 1937. In his first full season in the top division, he was runner-up with the Sport-Club in 1937/38 and was also able to take second place in the scorer list behind Franz Binder with 15 goals.
Even after the annexation of Austria by Germany Epp continued to be one of the most successful strikers in the league and was third in the top scorers list twice in a row in 1939 and 1940. At the end of the war Epp was in Upper Austria . He played for SV Libertas Bad Hall . In early 1946 he went back to Sport-Club. In the spring of 1946, Epp was the subject of a controversy in the daily newspapers about his status as a National Socialist. The player had already worked for the National Socialist secondary school students before the Anschluss and became a Hitler Youth functionary in 1938. The player was briefly banned in February and March 1946 . Then the Vienna Football Association decided that Epp was not required to be registered and allowed to play.
In the years that followed was again regularly his club's top scorer and in 1949 was again second in the top scorer list behind Erich Habitzl. At the end of 1950 he moved on to LASK who was just promoted to the top flight. After a year Epp returned to Vienna. He played two more seasons for Vienna.
In 1953 he moved to the Swiss first division club Servette Geneva. After his return, he took over the position of player-coach at SV Stickstoff Linz. Epp accepted an offer from LASK and reached the championship title with them in his last season as an active player in 1958 . With 195 championship goals Epp is still one of the most successful goal scorers in Austria's top division.
International
Epp received his first call-up in August 1937 when he won 6-3 with the amateur national team against Hungary and scored a goal. After the annexation of Austria, Epp was used several times in the Vienna city team. His first game for the Austrian national team followed against Hungary in a 3-2 winin Vienna on 14 April 1946. His last match was on 3 October 1948 in a 2-1 loss also versus Hungary. He played eight matches and scored five goals.
I Me Mine

"I Me Mine" is a song by The Beatles, written and sung by George Harrison. I Me Mine is also the title of Harrison's autobiography.
Personnel
George Harrison - vocal, harmony vocal, acoustic guitars, lead guitars
Paul McCartney - harmony vocal, bass, Hammond organ, electric piano
Ringo Starr - drums
George Martin - producer
Phil Spector - producer
Phil MacDonald - engineer
Peter Bown - engineer
Uncredited - 18 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, 1 harp, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Notes
Tissi

Tissi (Tissi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,402 people lived there. Its area is 10.24 km2. It is 250 meters above sea level.
Haifa International Airport

Haifa Michaelli Airport (, ) is an international airport in Haifa, Israel. It is located close to Kishon Port and the coast of the Gulf of Haifa. This is the second-largest airport in Israel after Ben Gurion International Airport. The airport also has flights to the Middle East and Europe.
Precious Time (album)

Precious Time is the third studio album by Pat Benatar and was released 6 July, 1981 through Chrysalis Records. It went to number 1 in the United States and number 2 in Canada and New Zealand.
William E. Moerner

William Esco Moerner (born June 24, 1953) is an American physical chemist and chemical physicist.
He is known for his first optical detection and spectroscopy of a single molecule in condensed phases. Optical study of single molecules has subsequently become a widely used single-molecule experiment in chemistry, physics and biology.
In 2014, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Black rat snake

The black rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus), also known as the western rat snake, pilot black snake, or black snake, is a kind of snake. They can grow up to eight feet in length. They are found in North America.
Book of Daniel

The Book of Daniel (dnyAl), originally written in Hebrew and Aramaic, is a book in both the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and the Christian Old Testament.
Writer
The book says that Daniel is its writer in several places, such as 9:2 and 10:2. Jesus warned his disciples about coming events when he talked about " 'the abomination that causes desolation', spoken of through the prophet Daniel". The book was probably completed shortly after Cyrus captured Babylon in 539.
Contents
The Book of Daniel has two main parts. Chapters 1-6 tell stories about Daniel and his three friends who were taken from the land of Israel to Babylon. They were told to stop worshiping their God and instead follow the gods of Babylon or the king. When they would not obey, God saved them by doing miracles. The two most well known of these stories are when three of Daniel's friends are put in a hot furnace, but are unharmed when a forth man appears to help them. Another story is about Daniel being put into a den of lions because he would not stop praying to his God, but the hungry lions did not eat him. Daniel said that God had "shut the mouth of the lions".
We get the English saying, "He saw the handwriting on the wall" from another story in Chapter 5 where the king was having a party and a hand appeared and wrote some strange words on the wall. Daniel was able to tell the king that this meant that he was about to be killed and another king would take his place. We use this phrase "handwriting on the wall" to mean that someone sees that something bad is about to happen or something good is about to end.
The second part of the Book of Daniel (Chapters 7-12) tell about dreams and visions that Daniel had that told about world history and also about things that would happen in the future. The main point of these visions was that God would win out over all of the kingdoms of the world. Many things that Daniel saw are later mentioned in the New Testament book of Revelation.
In Chapter 9 Daniel tells of 70 weeks that were about the future. Bible scholars believe that each week represents 7 years and so it refers to 490 years, (70 times 7 years). Daniel says that after that time Messiah would be "cut off". Christians think this may refer to the time Jesus was killed. Understanding the detailed meaning of the 70 weeks prophesy has puzzled many Bible scholars and there are many opinions.
God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)

God Save the Queen is a song by English punk rock band The Sex Pistols. It was the band's second single, and featured on their only album, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols. The lyrics, as well as the cover, were controversial at the time. The BBC banned the song.
It has been covered by various bands, including Motorhead.
Sindhi writers

Sindhi language is spoken by more than 50 million people and Sindhi literature is as rich as of any language known to human society. Shah Abdul latif Bhittai, Sachal Sarmast and Sammi are considered as the legendary trio of Sindhi literature. Here in this discussion we concentrate on the Sindhi writers from India. This is quite possible that Sindh, presently part of Pakistan may appear in our discussion as this has passed only 70 years since the partition of the country which forced Indian Sindhi community to leave the motherland of many generations of their forefathers. Many of the contributors to Sindhi literature - Sindhi writers were born in Sindh though they live and worked in India. This might be the Rashtriya Kavi Padam Shri Dada Hundraj Dukhayal or unparalleled Sindhi writer poet Padma Shri Prof Ram Panjwani.
When we are discussing about Sindhi writers we must mention Sindhi women. Sindhi literature has revolutionary woman writers like Popati Hiranandani [Sindhi Sahitya Academy Award 1982] , Indira Vaswani, Maya Rahi and many more who have contributed to enrich the Sindhi literature. Many of Sindhi women have contributed poetry.
We will start list of Sindhi writers from India with Tirth Basant who wrote a biography of the famous Sindhi Saint Bhagat Kanwarram Sahib with Title "Kanwar" and was first awardee of Sindhi Sahitya Academy award in 1959.
Srettha Thavisin

Srettha Thavisin (, , ; born 15 February 1963), nicknamed Nid (, , ), is a Thai politician and real estate developer who is the Prime Minister of Thailand since 22 August 2023. He was the former chief executive and president of Sansiri.
Claire Denis

Claire Denis (born April 21, 1946) is a French movie director. In 1988, the first movie directed by Denis, Chocolat, was released. It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
Early life
Denis was born in Paris in 1946, but she was raised in colonial French Africa. When she was 14, she moved back to Paris with her mother to finish her education.
Eskişehir

Eskisehir (eske'sheher, , "Old City") is a city that can be found in the northwestern part of Turkey. It is the capital district of Eskisehir Province.
Heo Gyun

Heo Gyun (Korean: heogyun, Hanja: Xu Yun , 1569-1618) was a Korean writer, politician and poet during the Joseon Dynasty. His Chinese name was Danbo (danbo, Duan Fu ). Other names were Gyosan (gyosan, Jiao Shan ), Seongso (seongso, Xing Suo ), Baikwolgeosa (baegweolgeosa, Bai Yue Ju Shi ).
Emirate of Umm Al Quwain

Umm al-Quwain (; ) is the capital city and largest city of the emirate with the same name. of the seven sovereign emirates in the United Arab Emirates, in the north of the country. Mangroves populate the coast of the city, and the local economy is fishing.
Umm al-Quwain lies on the Arabian Gulf.
Puzzle video game

A puzzle video game is a type of video game that focuses on puzzle solving. They test things such as strategy, logic, and problem solving. One example is Minesweeper.
Henry Cavendish

Henry Cavendish FRS (10 October 1731-24 February 1810) was a British scientist. He is famous for discovering hydrogen. Cavendish measured the Earth's mass, density and gravitational constant with the Cavendish experiment. He studied at Peterhouse, which is part of the University of Cambridge, but he left without graduating.
He built a laboratory in his father's house in London, where he worked for nearly fifty years, but he only published about 20 scientific papers. Even so, he is regarded as one of the greatest scientists of his time.
Cavendish claimed that the force between the two electrical objects gets smaller as they get further apart. If the distance between them doubled, the force would be one quarter what it was before. This was the basis of the inverse-square law. He explained the concept of electric potential, which he called "the degree of electrification". He developed the thought of all points on a good conductor's surface have the same potential energy beside a common reference point. Having no way to measure electric current, he used his body as a machine which measures strength of electric current. All Cavendish's explorations in his notebook was found and confirmed by James Clerk Maxwell.
Cavendish's electrical papers from the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London have been reprinted, together with most of his electrical manuscripts, in The Scientific Papers of the Honourable Henry Cavendish, F.R.S. (1921).
Ribeauvillé

Ribeauville is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Sunday Bloody Sunday

Sunday Bloody Sunday is a 1971 British drama movie directed by John Schlesinger and written by Penelope Gilliatt. It stars Peter Finch, Glenda Jackson, Murray Head, Peggy Ashcroft, and Daniel Day-Lewis. It was nominated for four Oscars in 1972 and was distributed by United Artists.
Fred Hoyle

Sir Fred Hoyle (24 June 1915 - 20 August 2001) was an English astronomer. He is noted mainly for being the first man to think of the idea that nuclear fusion might happen in stars, like our Sun. In addition to his work as an astronomer, Hoyle was a writer of science fiction, including a number of books co-written with his son Geoffrey Hoyle. Fred Hoyle gave the Big Bang theory its name in a radio broadcast.
Alpette

Alpette is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Crook County

Crook County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Crook County, Oregon
Crook County, Wyoming
Other
Cook County
Zé Carlos (footballer, born 1968)

Jose Carlos de Almeida (born 14 November, 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
The New Classic

The New Classic is the debut studio album by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea. The album was released on 21 April 2014, under Island in the US, Virgin EMI in the UK. The album features the Billboard Hot 100 number single "Fancy" which features English singer Charli XCX as well as guest appearances from R&B singer Rita Ora and rapper T.I.. Azalea also stated that the reason why she named it "The New Classic" by saying "I think people think of classic and they think of a Nas record or a Jay-Z record or The Chronic, what makes something classic is when you hear it and you have that moment that is a time capsule. When I say 'The New Classic,' I just want to make records that give you that moment for fans that they can remember where they were when they heard it."
Critical reception
The New Classic received mixed reviews from music critics.
Track listing
Credits and personnel
Credits for The New Classic adapted from Allmusic.
Gambit (2012 movie)

Gambit is a 2012 British-American comedy movie directed by Michael Hoffman. It stars Colin Firth, Cameron Diaz, Alan Rickman and Stanley Tucci. It was released in November 21, 2012 in the United Kingdom and on April 25, 2014 in the United States.
Bünzen, Aargau

Bunzen is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
News agency

A news agency is a kind of company. It supplies information to newspapers, radio and television.
In the United Kingdom and some other countries a news agency or newsagent is a shop which sells newspapers, magazines and cigarettes.
Although there are many news agencies around the world, three global news agencies, Agence France-Presse (AFP), Associated Press (AP), and Reuters have offices in most countries of the world, cover all areas of information, and provide the majority of international news printed by the world's newspapers.
Cuiry-lès-Chaudardes

Cuiry-les-Chaudardes is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Chrysler Town & Country

Chrysler Town & Country was a family minivan made by Chrysler. It was first sold in 1990. This vehicle was a luxury variant for the Dodge Grand Caravan, the Volkswagen Routan and the Plymouth Grand Voyager. The design has been changed several times, until it was discontinued in 2016.
Babacar Sidibé

Babacar Sidibe is a judoka from Senegal. Sidibe competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 May 1936.
Love Potion No. 9 (song)

"Love Potion No. 9" is a 1959 song by The Clovers and went to number 23 in the United States and was covered by The Searchers and The Coasters. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 4 in New Zealand and number 6 in Canada.
1959 songs
The Coasters songs
The Clovers songs
The Searchers (band) songs
Neil Diamond songs
The White Stripes songs
Herb Alpert songs
Doo-wop songs
Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac

Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Antonia Happel-Verduijn

Antonia Happel-Verduijn also written as Antonia Happel-Verduyn (1883 or 1884 - 23 June 1940) was a Dutch water polo player and sport administrator.
Biography
Happel-Verduyn was a member of the Amsterdamsche Dames Zwemclub (A.D.Z.) from Amsterdam. As a water polo player Happel-Verduyn competed with the club internationally at the 1922 Berlin international women's swimming and water polo competitions. They won the competition after beating Aphrodite, the water polo club from Berlin, with 5-3.
Next as a water polo player, Happel-Verduyn was secretary of the Amsterdamsche Dames Zwemclub (A.D.Z.) for many years. She also accompanied swimmers of the club who competed internationally. After a disagreement with the club, she founded in 1929 the club Inter Nos and became the president of the club. She has done a lot for the swimming sport, especially for female youth swimmers. Happel-Verduyn was also for 10 years board member of the Amsterdam rescue brigade. She gave valuable advice on rescue swimming for women.
Verduyn was married. She had a daughter in May 1911 and a son in 1914. Happel-Verduyn died in Amsterdam on 23 June 1940, aged 56.
Maharbal

Maharbal was Hannibal's cavalry-leader during the Second Punic War. Many times he was important in Carthage's successes over Rome. In his Italian campaign, Hannibal always was able to have more cavalry than Rome, and so relied on them and Maharbal to give himself a big advantage.
Huelgoat

Huelgoat () is a small town in Brittany, France. It is also the name of the forest that surrounds the town. The forest is a large forest with many birch trees and owls. There are also some remarkable large boulders, waterfalls and caves. It is believed that King Arthur hid his treasure in the forest. There is also a place called Grotte de Diablo, or Cave of the Devil. You can go down a metal ladder and there is an underground stream and crashing waterfall.
The Ring (2002 movie)

The Ring is a 2002 American supernatural horror movie set in Seattle. It stars Naomi Watts and Daveigh Chase. The story is from the 1998 Japanese movie Ringu, based on a 1991 book by Koji Suzuki. The Ring is about a woman who watches a videotape, and a curse is put on her. She then only has one week to find out a little girl's origin, and find out how to break the curse. A few days later, her son watches the tape. Now she has to take care of herself and prevent her son from being killed in a week.
Guémappe

Guemappe is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Alcazaba of Almería

The Alcazaba of Almeria is a fortified complex in Almeria, southern Spain. The word alcazaba, from the Arabic word Kasbah|al-qasbah, means a walled-fortification in a city.
The Alcazaba of Almeria was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
Lucky Town

Lucky Town is an album by Bruce Springsteen. It was produced by Bruce Springsteen with Jon Landau and Chuck Plotkin. The album was recorded by Toby Scott and mixed by Bob Clearmountain. It was released in 1992 under the copyright of Bruce Springsteen and was distributed by Sony Music.
Track listing
Bruce Springsteen plays all the instruments except the drums, which are played by Gary Mallabar.
Bill Bailey

Mark Robert Bailey (born 13 January 1965), known professionally as Bill Bailey, is an English actor, comedian, musician and singer. He is known for being on television programmes Bill Bailey's Birdwatching Bonanza, Have I Got News for You, Never Mind the Buzzcocks, QI and Black Books.
In 2003, a newspaper called The Observer said that Bailey was "one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy". In 2007, he was voted number seven on Channel 4's "Hundred Greatest Stand-ups".
Zephir

Zephir may refer to:
a fictional character associated with Babar the Elephant
rail-road shunting vehicles manufacturer, see Rail car mover
A Laser Doppler anemometer called ZephIR developed by QinetiQ and licensed to a Renewable Energy consultancy called Natural Power
"Zefir (confectionery)", a Russian type of confectionery, made in a similar way to marshmallows with addition of more sugar and egg whites
List of WWE Tag Team Championship reigns by length

This is the title history of the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship. Before, it was called the WWE Tag Team Championship and was a SmackDown championship. That ended when it was made into one with the World Tag Team Championship of Raw in 2009 and the WWE Brand Extension ended in 2011. The brand extension was brought back in July 2016. Then, the title became a Raw championship and was renamed the Raw Tag Team Championship.
Fahmida Mirza

Dr. Fahmida Mirza (), sometimes also spelled as Fehmida Mirza (born December 20, 1956), is a medical doctor, agriculturist and businesswoman from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. She was elected as the first female Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan on March 19, 2008. She is also the first female parliamentary speaker in the Muslim world.
Bruck, Upper Bavaria

Bruck is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. It is a member of the municipal association (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Glonn.
Geography
Bruck is in the Munich region. It includes one traditional rural land unit - Gemarkung in German - also called Bruck.
The constituent communities of Taglaching, Pienzenau, Alxing, Bauhof, Pullenhofen, Loch, Nebelberg, Schlipfhausen, Eichtling, Doblbach, Wildaching, Feichten, Hamburg, Einharting and Wildenholzen are to be found within Bruck.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Carlsbad Caverns National Park is an American national park in the Guadalupe Mountains of southeastern New Mexico. It is in the Delaware Basin. Most people come here to see the show cave Carlsbad Cavern. Visitors to the cave can hike down the natural entrance. They could also take an elevator from the visitor center.
The park entrance is by US Highway 62/180, roughly southwest of Carlsbad, New Mexico. The park has two entries on the National Register of Historic Places: The Caverns Historic District and the Rattlesnake Springs Historic District. Roughly two-thirds of the park has been set aside as a wilderness area. This means that there will be no future changes to the habitat.
Carlsbad Cavern has a large limestone chamber, named the Big Room, which is almost long, wide, and high at its highest point.
History
In 1898, a teenager named Jim White went into the cavern with a homemade wire ladder. He named many of the rooms.
Until 1932, visitors had to walk down a ramp that took them below the surface. The walk back up made some of them tired. In 1932, the national park opened a large visitor center building. It had two elevators that would take visitors in and out of the caverns below.
Climate
According to the Koppen climate classification system, the Carlsbad Caverns Visitor Center has a cool semi-arid climate (BS).
Bats
Seventeen species of bats live in the park. Many of the bats in the cave are Mexican free-tailed bats. People say that the number of Mexican free-tailed bats used to be several million, but has gone down a lot in modern times. The cause is unknown, but organochlorine pesticides (specifically DDT and dieldrin) are likely part of the reason. A 2009 study by a team from Boston University says that there may have never been millions of bats in the caves.
Scientists have tried to count the bats in many different ways. Using thermal imaging cameras to track the bats worked the best.
The Mexican free-tailed bats are there from April or May to late October or early November. They fly out of the cave in a dense group, corkscrewing upwards. They usually start flying out around sunset. The event usually lasts about three hours. Every evening from Memorial Day weekend to mid October, a ranger talks about the bats while visitors sitting in the amphitheater wait to watch them fly out.
1964 Alaska earthquake

The 1964 Alaskan earthquake, also known as the Great Alaskan earthquake and Good Friday earthquake, happened at 5:36 PM AKST on Good Friday, March 27, 1964. Across south-central Alaska (mainly in Anchorage), ground fissures, collapsing structures, and tsunamis were caused by the earthquake. It caused about 139 deaths.
The earthquake lasted four minutes and thirty-eight seconds. It was a magnitude 9.2 earthquake. It remains the most powerful earthquake recorded in North American history, and the second most powerful earthquake recorded in world history.
Nearby, a tsunami destroyed the village of Chenega, killing 23 of the 68 people who lived there. Post-quake tsunamis severely affected Whittier, Seward, Kodiak, and other Alaskan communities, as well as people and property in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California.
Tsunamis also caused damage in Hawaii and Japan. Evidence of motion directly related to the earthquake was also reported from Florida and Texas.
Workum

Workum (, ) is a city located in the municipality of Sudwest-Fryslan in Friesland, Netherlands. It received city rights in 1374. It is one of the eleven cities of Friesland. It had a population of 4,435 in January 2017.
Lom

Lom or LOM may refer to:
Lom people, a Romani group, mainly in the Caucasus
Lom, Norway, a town
Herbert Lom, Czech-British film actor
Legion of Merit, a military award of the United States
Olympique de Marseille, a French football club, sometimes referred to as l'OM
Donald Sterling

Donald Tokowitz Sterling (born April 26, 1934) is an American business magnate and former attorney.
Early life
Sterling was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Sterling studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and at Southwestern Law School. He was raised as Jewish.
Career
He was the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Sterling bought the Clippers in 1981 for $12.5 million, and as of 2014, the team is valued at $575 million by Forbes magazine, ranking them 18th out of 30 teams. At 33 seasons of ownership (1981 to present), Sterling was the longest-tenured owner in the NBA since the death of Los Angeles Lakers majority owner Jerry Buss on February 18, 2013 up until his suspension on April 29, 2014.
Personal life
Sterling was married to Rochelle Stern. They had six children. He lives in Los Angeles, California.
Racist remarks
On April 25, 2014, TMZ Sports released what it said is an April 9, 2014 audio recording of a conversation between Sterling and V. Stiviano. According to TMZ, Sterling and Stiviano argued in regards to a photo Stiviano posted on Instagram in which she posed with Magic Johnson. In the audio recording, Sterling allegedly tells Stiviano: "It bothers me a lot that you want to broadcast that you're associating with black people." On April 29, 2014, the University of California, Los Angeles announced that it was rejecting a $3 million gift from Sterling. On April 29, 2014, Sterling was banned from the NBA for life and fined $2.5 million by the NBA after recordings of him making racist comments were made public.
Health
In 2012, Sterling began treatment for prostate cancer. In May 2014, it was announced that Sterling was in the early developing stages of Alzheimer's disease.
Calhoun, Georgia

Calhoun is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Gordon County.
Hazleton, Pennsylvania

Hazleton is a city in northeastern Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1780. It became a city in December 1891. At the 2010 United States Census, about 25,340 people lived there.
Mithun Chakraborty

Mithun Chakraborty ( ;born Gaurang Chakraborty June 16, 1950) is an Indian film actor, social worker, entrepreneur and politician. He was the member of Rajya Sabha from 2014 until his resignation on 2016.
Chakrborty made more than 350 Bollywood films. He also did many films in Bangla, Odia and Bhojpuri. Mithun is also the owner of Monarch Group, which is engaged in the hospitality sector.
He finally became famous with the musical film Disco Dancer in 1982. There, everyone became fan of it because of its music and is still loved today. Along with this film other musical films like; Kasam Paane Wale Ki (1984) and Dance Dance (1987), he was known as an outstanding dancer.
He was a member of All India Trinamool Congress until 2016. He is now working with Bharatiya Janata Party from 2021.
103

103 (CIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Traianus and Maximus (or, less frequently, year 856 Ab urbe condita). Writing 103 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the normal method in Europe for naming years.
Births
Kong Zhou, father of Kong Rong (d. 163)
Deaths
Kanishka I, ruler of the Kushan Empire (approximate date)
Sextus Julius Frontinus, Roman author (b. c. AD 40)
Silius Italicus, Roman politician and author (b. c. AD 28)
Yin, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (b. AD 80)