kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Pre-Columbian era

The pre-Columbian era means the history and prehistory of the Americas before there were important European influences on the American continent.
The word pre-Columbian refers to the era before Christopher Columbus, but sometimes it can include the history of American indigenous cultures as they continued to develop after the Christopher Columbus' first landing in 1492, until they were conquered or influenced by Europeans, even if this happened decades or even centuries after the arrival of Columbus.
Pre-Columbian can also mean cultures of any one of the great native civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Aztec and Maya) and of the Andes (Inca, Moche and Chibcha).
Hypodermic needle

A hypodermic needle is a hollow steel tube that is sharpened into a needle so it can be jabbed (inserted) into somebody's body. After it is in, medicine is pushed through the steel needle. The name "hypodermic" comes from two Greek words meaning "below skin".
History
The Greeks made early use of injection.
Tivadar Filótás

Tivadar Filotas was a modern pentathlete from Hungary. Tivadar competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was born on October 18, 1903 and died on August 2, 1945.
Murrells Inlet, South Carolina

Murrells Inlet is an unincorporated area and census-designated place between Horry and Georgetown Counties in South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,547 at the 2010 census.
It is most known for the Murrells Inlet Marshwalk, a boardwalk overlooking a salt marsh and which houses many restaurants.
Manchuria

Manchuria (Northeast China) is the homeland of the Manchu people. To the Chinese, the region is simply known as the Northeast (Chinese: Dong Bei , Dongbei). Manchuria is made up of China's three northeastern most provinces: Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang. Parts of Manchuria were annexed by the Russian Empire in the past, and they are now ruled by Russia
The name "Manchuria" comes from a Japanese version of the Chinese word Manzhou ().
History
In the early history, Manchuria was under the control of many Chinese kingdoms. Later, the Manchu people formed their own empire called Jurchen. They eventually invaded China and founded the Manchu Qing Dynasty.
Although the Manchus, who at the time ruled China, signed a treaty with Russia, the Russians took advantage of the weak Qing government and annexed the part that touches the Pacific Ocean, where the modern Chinese city of Dalian stands today. Japan then attacked the Russians to take this important piece of land. Later, Japan invaded the Chinese part of Manchuria too (see Manchukuo). This eventually led to World War II.
After the war, Manchuria was handed over to China by the Soviet Union.
Geography
Manchuria is in north-east China and the Russian Far East. The land has rocks, grasslands, mountains, and deserts. The weather is very extreme. It is very hot and humid in the summer, and is very cold and dry in the winter.
Jacques Renaud

Jacques Renaud was a racing cyclist from France. He was born on 13 December 1923 and died on 2 January 2020. Renaud rode in the 1950 Tour de France.
Paranoid Park (2007 movie)

Paranoid Park is a 2007 movie written and directed by Gus van Sant. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Blake Nelson. It's the story of a teenage skateboarder (played by Gabe Nevins) set against the backdrop of a police investigation into a mysterious death.
Paranoid Park premiered on May 21, at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival and was given a limited release on March 7, 2008. It won one Independent Spirit Award, two Boston Society of Film Critics awards and the Cannes Film Festival's special 60th anniversary prize.
Yakovlev Yak-18

Yakovlev Yak-18 (Russian: Iakovlev Iak-18; NATO reporting name: Max) is a Soviet 2-seat military fighter designed by Yakovlev.
Keshia Chanté

Keshia Chante Harper (born June 16, 1988) is a Canadian singer, actress and television personality. She released her first hits as a teenager. She released four studio albums. In 2013 she rose to international fame as the co-host of BET's 106 & Park with the rapper Bow Wow. That launched her career as television host and personality.
Chante is a Juno Award winner and seven-time nominee. She won five Canadian Urban Music Awards and two Canadian Radio Music Awards. She was given a star on the Brampton Arts Walk of Fame for her achievements in Canadian movies and music.
Chante had a number of #1 singles on radio in both Canada and Japan. She also had eight Top Ten songs on the radio music charts. Her song, "Table Dancer" hit #1 on the Billboard Japan Digital Chart and #9 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart.
Chante Harper was born in Ottawa, Ontario.
Saulchoy

Saulchoy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Aaron Rosand

Aaron Rosand (March 15, 1927 - July 9, 2019) was an American violinist. In an April 1970 review in The New York Times, critic Harold C. Schonberg wrote of Rosand that "Romanticism on the violin had a rebirth last night in Carnegie Hall". In the 1960s he performed often at Butler University's Festival of Neglected Romantic Music.
Rosand died on July 9, 2019 in New York City, aged 92.
Dwayne Hickman

Dwayne Bernard Hickman (May 18, 1934 - January 9, 2022) was an American actor, television executive, producer and director. He worked at CBS. He played Chuck MacDonald in the 1950s The Bob Cummings Show and the main role in The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis.
Hickman died on January 9, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 87.
Saur Revolution

The Saur Revolution (pronounced like "sour"; Dari: nqlb thwr or 7 thwr (literally 7th Saur); Pashto: d thwr nqlb), also romanized Sowr Revolution, and alternatively called the April Revolution or April Coup, was how the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) overthrew General Mohammad Daoud Khan and his Republic government on 27-28 April 1978. They also formed a new Marxist-Leninist government in Afghanistan.
United States Senate Energy Subcommittee on Water and Power

The United States Senate Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power is one of four subcommittees of the U.S. Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee.
This subcommittee's includes oversight and legislative responsibilities for: United States Bureau of Reclamation irrigation and reclamation projects, including related flood control purposes and energy development impacts on water resources; groundwater resources and management.
Gouverneur (village), New York

Gouverneur is a village in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 3,949 at the 2010 census.
Content

Content can refer to:
Information and experiences created by individuals, institutions and technology to benefit audiences in contexts that they value.
Raw content is content in format that is detectable by an observer.
Subject of the plot, in narrative works.
Substance.
Volume generalized to arbitrarily many dimensions in mathematics and physics.
In education, the curriculum to be learned as opposed to the teaching methods used.
As an emotion, a form of happiness from being happy with what you have.
Leersum

Leersum is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. Since 2006, it has been part of the new municipality of Utrechtse Heuvelrug.
Plattsmouth, Nebraska

Plattsmouth is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Cass County.
Chris Colfer

Christopher Paul "Chris" Colfer (born May 27, 1990) is an American actor and singer. He plays the role of Kurt Hummel on the FOX television show Glee. Time magazine called Colfer one of the "100 most influential people" in the world in 2011. He has won a Golden Globe Award and has been nominated two times for a Emmy Award.
Colfer was born in Clovis, California. He is of Irish ancestry. He is openly gay.
House of Representatives (Morocco)

The House of Representatives ( ; ; ) is one of the two chambers of the Moroccan Parliament. The House of Representatives has 395 members elected for five-year terms.
Horst Paulmann

Horst Paulmann Kemna (born 22 March 1935) is a German-Chilean billionaire entrepreneur. He is founder and chairman of Cencosud, the largest retail chain in Chile and the third largest in Latin America.
According to Forbes, his fortune is estimated at US$4.8 billion, and the second richest man in Chile.
Anna Dianova

Anna Dianova is a Ukrainian conceptual painter and multimedia artist. She works mostly in figurative fine art and digital art.
Biography
Anna Dianova was born on February 24, in Kyiv, Ukraine.
She started painting when she was a child and continued her professional education at the Shevchenko State Art School. She graduated from the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture in Kyiv and Kyiv Academy of Media Arts.
Currently, Anna travels between New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. She is interested in Digital Art technology.
Education
In 2008-2011, she studied at the Taras Shevchenko State Artistic school.
In 2011-2015, Anna was a student of the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture.
In 2016, she studied at Kyiv Academy of Media Arts.
Career
Anna Dianova worked as a model in Faces Model Agency and participated in Miss Kyiv Beauty Competition in 2014.
Since 2015, Anna has taken the position of Art Director in Ideal Secrets company.
She worked with the production of Alina Dianova as an actress and art director.
Anna started her activity at the Women's Rights Organization in 2017.
Social activity
In 2017, Anna's work "The White Knight" became a part of the collection of Andrea Bocelli Foundation.
Style
Anna works as a metamodernist. She works primarily in figurative fine art and digital art. Representing the era of metamodernism, reinterpreting history, and creating characters in new futurological mythology.
Projects
In 2011, she took part in the project "Candice Breitz: YOU + I".
In 2015, Anna appeared in the Ukrainian TV show as an expert of fine arts.
In 2015-2016, her works were presented in the "True exhibition".
In 2016, Anna had her personal project "Illusion" in Kyiv. This transformer exhibition was presented at Gemluc Art Expo in Monaco.
In 2017, some works were presented in the Prince Albert Foundation Charity Gala in Monaco.
In 2017, Dianova with the Ukrainian Parliament had an exhibition "Harmony of Equals'' which was dedicated to women's rights. Anna's painting "The White Queen" was selected by the commission of the "Feeling of Freedom" exhibition and became an honorary part of the organization's collection.
In 2018, Anna won a competition for Blockchain Art in the Economic Forum 2018.
Kinuko Tanida

was a Japanese volleyball player. She was a member of the Japanese winning team, . Tanida won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Tanida died on 4 December 2020 in Tokyo from a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 81.
Hylomantis granulosa

The granular leaf frog (Hylomantis granulosa) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.
Kappa Sigma

Kappa Sigma (KS), commonly known as Kappa Sig, is an American college social fraternity founded at the University of Virginia in 1869. Kappa Sigma is one of the five largest international fraternities with currently 318 active chapters and colonies in North America.
Its endowment fund, founded in 1919, has donated more than $5 million to undergrads since 1948. In 2012 alone, the Fraternity's endowment fund raised over $1 million in donations.
Bartonella rochalimae

Bartonella rochalimae is a recently discovered strain of gram-negative bacteria. It is a member of the Bartonella genus. The bacteria was found by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco. Scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also helped with the discovery.
The bacterium was first found in a 43-year-old American woman. She was in Peru when she became very sick. She had a high fever, anemia and insomnia. The illness was thought to be Bartonella bacilliformis, a similar bacteria that causes Oroya fever. The scientists later discovered that a new species of bacteria had caused the illness. They gave the patient some antibiotics. Her condition later improved.
The findings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine on June 7, 2007.
You Win Again (Bee Gees song)

"You Win Again" is a song from 1987. It was written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb. It was performed by the Bee Gees. The band released it as a single in late 1987 and from their album E.S.P.. It marked the start of the band being popular again. It was a No. 1 hit in a lot of European countries, and it topped the UK Singles Chart. That made it the band's first song to top that chart in over eight years. It also made them the first band to score a UK No. 1 hit in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.
Aztec, New Mexico

Aztec () is a city and county seat of San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,763. The Aztec Ruins National Monument is located on the north side of the city.
Dagsboro, Delaware

Dagsboro is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Cordova, Alabama

Cordova is a city in the state of Alabama in the United States. It is in Walker County.
Shortwave radio

Shortwave radio is a name for radio waves in the range of 3-30 megahertz. Shortwave is often used for broadcasting, and radio receivers made to tune in those broadcasts are sometimes called shortwave radios. The earth's ionosphere carries radio waves in this range over great distances, and signals can travel around the globe under certain conditions. This makes it possible for radio stations all over the world to broadcast to listeners in faraway countries. Sunspot activity and solar flares can interfere with shortwave reception, and different frequencies work better at different times during the day or year.
Since their beginning in the early days of radio, shortwave stations have carried news and cultural information about the station's locality or country of origin. Many governments or national news agencies have shortwave stations, that broadcast in both English and their native languages, so they can inform both non-natives and natives about things in their country. Some broadcast in several different languages, to reach a wider listening audience. Some of these stations are Voice of America, BBC World Service, Deutsche Welle, and Voice of Russia.
Shortwave stations may also be run by private companies or groups. Some broadcast religious programming. HCJB and WEWN include actual church services in their programs. Others may broadcast weather or time information. WWV and WWVH give the current Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) at 2.500, 5.000, 10.000, and 15.000 megahertz. WWV is also on 20.000 megahertz.
A few stations are unlicensed, and their operators are called "pirates". Pirate stations may not broadcast regularly, or from the same location each time. They may carry music not played by other stations, and express unpopular opinions. Government authorities work to stop these stations, because they are not licensed and interfere with licensed ones.
Shortwave listenership has lessened with the rise of the Internet, but is still important to people worldwide, especially in areas the Internet and computer technology have not yet reached. Many longtime stations now stream their programming over the Internet, as audio feeds or podcasting, along with their radio broadcasts.
Two-way radio sets on ships and airplanes also use shortwaves to talk with ground stations that are far away, when they cannot use a communications satellite.
Anaïs Mitchell

Anais Mitchell (; born March 26, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist.
Early life
Anais Mitchell is the daughter of a novelist and a college professor. She started writing and performing songs at the age of seventeen. As a child, she grew up on a farm in Addison County, Vermont. She also traveled to the Middle East, Europe and Latin America. She later studied at Middlebury College.
Career
In 2002, Mitchell recorded her first album The Song They Sang When Rome Fell.
In 2003 Mitchell won the "New Folk" award at the Kerrville Folk Festival.
Her album, Hymns for the Exiled, was released on Chicago's Waterbug Records label in 2004. This recording caused her to be noticed by singer/songwriter, Ani DiFranco. DiFranco signed Mitchell to the Righteous Babe Records label.
In 2008 Mitchell was nominated in the Contemporary Artist category of the third annual Folk Alliance awards show broadcast. In September that same year Righteous Babe Records released country e.p.
Mitchell released an album called Young Man in America, on her Wilderland Records label in 2012.
Reception
Mitchell has gotten good reviews on her musical style and performance. An article in Acoustic Guitar magazine compares her to Dylan, Cohen, and Welch.
A review in No Depression magazine said that Mitchell is "girlishly sprite and brimming with innocence" and says that she "brings to mind the hippie-throwback charm of Victoria Williams and "80s pop star Cyndi Lauper".
Ludovic Magnin

Ludovic Magnin (born 20 April 1979) is a former Swiss football player. He played as a left-back for the Switzerland national team, Yverdon Sport, FC Lugano, Werder Bremen, VfB Stuttgart, and FC Zurich. He is now manager of SC Rheindorf Altach in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Tadashi Tokieda

He then studied at Lycee Sainte-Marie Grand Lebrun in France as a philologist. He was able to teach himself basic mathematics from Russian problems. He is a 1989 graduate from Sophia University in Tokyo and appointed a 1991 bachelor's degree from Oxford in mathematics where he also studied. But he got his PhD at Princeton. He has been a part of the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences since it started in 2003. In 2004 he became the Director of Studies in Mathematics and in 2015-2016 he was a Distinguished Visiting Professor at Stanford. Some amazing facts about him is that he is fluent in Japanese, French, and English he also knows ancient Greek, Latin, classical Chinese, Finnish, Spanish, and Russian. Recently in March 2020, Tokieda was interviewed on The Joy of X, Steven Strogatz's podcast for Quanta Magazine.
He is known for studying Mathematical physics
Tokieda was awarded the Paul R. Halmos-Lester R. Ford Award in 2014.
James Clark Ross

Sir James Clark Ross (April 15, 1800 - April 3, 1862), was a English naval officer and explorer. He explored the Arctic with his uncle Sir John Ross and Sir William Parry. He later led his own journey to Antarctica. He was born on April 15, 1800 in London, England and died on April 3, 1862 in Aylesbury, England.
Morrill, Maine

Morrill is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Frederick Lansing

Frederick Lansing (February 16, 1838 - January 31, 1894) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Life
Frederick Lansing was born in Manheim, New York. Lansing attended the Little Falls Academy, New York as a boy. Lansing studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1859, and practiced in Watertown, New York. He was adjutant of the Eighth New York Cavalry during the American Civil War from June 23, 1863 to October 11, 1863. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1882 to 1885, and he was part of the 105th, 106th, 107th and 108th New York State Legislatures.
Lansing was elected as a Republican to the 51st United States Congress on March 4, 1889, and left on March 3, 1891.
He died on January 31, 1894 in Watertown, New York, and was buried in Brookside Cemetery.
2011 Joplin tornado

The 2011 Joplin tornado was a windy and dangerous EF5 tornado that hit Joplin, Missouri on the afternoon of May 22, 2011. It had winds of over 200 miles per hour. It killed 158 people and hurt 1,150 others. It caused $2.8 billion in damage. It is the costliest tornado to hit the United States. It was the third tornado to hit Joplin since May 1971.
1972 Democratic National Convention

The 1972 Democratic National Convention was the presidential nominating convention of the Democratic Party for the 1972 presidential election. It was held at Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beach, Florida, on July 10-13, 1972.
Yvonne Braithwaite Burke was vice-chair, becoming the first African American and the first woman of color to hold that position.
The convention nominated Senator George McGovern of South Dakota for president and Senator Thomas Eagleton of Missouri for vice president. Eagleton withdrew from the race just 19 days later after it was said that he had previously undergone mental health treatment. He was replaced on the ballot by Sargent Shriver of Maryland, a Kennedy in-law.
Kaithaparampu

Kaithaparampu is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Kaithaparampu.
Politics
Kaithaparampu is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Congress of Soviets

The Congresses of Soviets were the meetings of the Supreme Soviet.
Gambler's fallacy

The term Gambler's fallacy refers to a misconception about statistics. It is also known Monte Carlo fallacy or fallacy of the maturity of chances. In statistics, a random event has a certain probability of occurring. The fallacy is that if the event has occurred more frequently in the past, it will occur less frequently in the future; or that if it has been less frequent in the past, it will be more frequent in the future.
Childbirth
As early as 1796, the idea of the gambler's fallacy was used to "predict" the sex of children. In his work A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities, published in 1796, Pierre-Simon Laplace wrote of the ways in which men calculated their probability of having sons:"I have seen men [who wanted to have] a son, who could learn only with anxiety of the births of boys in the month when they expected to become fathers. Imagining that the ratio of these births to those of girls ought to be the same at the end of each month, they judged that the boys already born would render more probable the births next of girls." In short, the expectant fathers feared that if more sons were born in the surrounding community, then they themselves would be more likely to have a daughter.
Some expectant parents believe that, after having multiple children of the same sex, they are "due" to have a child of the opposite sex. While the Trivers-Willard hypothesis predicts that birth sex is dependent on living conditions (i.e. more male children are born in "good" living conditions, while more female children are born in poorer living conditions), the probability of having a child of either sex is still generally regarded as near 50%.
Kudamatsu

Kudamatsu (), is a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
Physical quantity

In physics, a physical quantity is any physical property that can be quantified, that is, be measured using numbers. Examples of physical quantities are mass, amount of substance, length, time, temperature, electric current, light intensity, force, velocity, density, and many others. A physical quantity is always measured of natural non-living objects (Inanimate objects)
The foundation of physics rests upon physical quantities in term of which the laws of physics are expressed. Therefore, these quantities have to be measured accurately. Physical quantities are often divided into two categories; base quantities and derived quantities. Derived quantities are those quantities which are derived from other physical quantities. Examples of derived quantities are force, velocity, acceleration etc.
Teodor Meleșcanu

Teodor Viorel Melescanu (; born 10 March 1941) is a Romanian politician, diplomat and jurist. He was Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Romania (SIE) between 2012 and 2014.
He was a three times senator for the National Liberal Party (PNL), Minister of Defense between 2007 and 2008, and Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1992 and 1996, in November 2014 and since January 2017 to July 2019.
In September 2019, he was elected President of the Senate of Romania, but on 22 January 2020, the Constitutional Court of Romania found that the election was unconstitutional, and he resigned as president of the Senate on 3 February 2020.
Crouseilles

Crouseilles is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Mauldin, South Carolina

Mauldin is a city in Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 15,224 at the 2000 census and 22,889 in 2010. It is a principal city of the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Preures

Preures is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Sadyr Japarov

Sadyr Nurgozhoevich Japarov (; born 6 December 1968, surname sometimes romanized as Zhaparov) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from October 2020 to November 2020. On 15 October 2020, he became Acting President of Kyrgyzstan. He became the country's 6th president in January 2021.
Suuresadama

Suuresadama is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
07-Ghost

07 ghost is a manga which happened in a fictional world. It is created and illustrated by Yuki Amemiya and Yukino Ichihara. As of March 2012, thirteen bound volumes have been released by the publisher. 07 ghost was also made into both a drama and television anime in April 2009. 07 ghost is set in a world where everything is different. Different schools, different churches, different beliefs, with magic.
07-Ghost won a double-first prize in the 3rd Zero-Sum Comics Grand-Prix. This means it was chosen for first place by both readers and editors, which is very rare.
Plot
Teito Klein is a slave who was captured from Raggs Kingdom. Now he is an excellent student in the Barsburg Empire's military academy. The school teaches students to use Zaiphon, a power like a kind of magic.
He has a best friend in this school, Mikage. Mikage is Teito's only friend. They swear that no matter what happened, they will never give up each other, and be best friends forever.
One day Teito finds that Chief of Staff Ayanami killed his father, the king of the Raggs Kingdom. He wants to kill Ayanami and get revenge for his father. But Ayanami is very strong, so Teito is put in prison. And Mikage find that soon. He wants to save his best friend's life, so he helps Teito run away. To protect Mikage, Teito says that he hijacked Mikage as a hostage. He escapes but his flying machine is shot up by Ayanami. Three bishops of 7th District's church save him and hide him in the church. Teito found that he brings the Eye of Mikhail, which is a powerful gem. Ayanami wants that and tries to carry Teito. So Teito and three bishops who are the members of 7 ghost begin to fight for peace and justice. 7 ghost was the patron saint of this world.
And Teito needs to find the truth of the battles of Raggs Kingdom and Barsburg Empire.
Jacobo Morales

Jacobo Morales (born 12 November 1934) is a Puerto Rican actor, poet, playwright, movie director and producer. He is a very well known director in Puerto Rico. His best known works were Dios los cria..., Nicolas y los demas, Lo que le paso a Santiago, Linda Sara, Dios los cria II, and Angel.
Amina Maher

Amina Maher (born in 1992 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian actor, director, and film editor. Her films have been shown at many international festivals. Her film was nominated for the Palm d'Or prize at Cannes.
Saadia Sohail Rana

Saadia Sohail Rana () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.
Early life and education
She was born on 23 April 1968 in Lahore.
She has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.
Political career
She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf on a reserved seat for women in Pakistani general election, 2013.
Super Bowl XX

Super Bowl XX was the 20th Super Bowl played. The game was played at the Louisiana Superdome on January 26, 1986. The game was between the 15-1 Chicago Bears of the NFC and the 11-5 New England Patriots of the AFC. The game's national anthem was performed by Wynton Marsalis and the halftime show was played by Up With People. The Bears won their first Super Bowl 46-10, but did not go to the White House because of the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion. In 2010, the Bears did go to the White House, even though Walter Payton and Dave Duerson did not attend due to their deaths.
The game
The game started badly for the Bears when Walter Payton fumbled the ball and New England got the ball. Kicker Tony Franklin then scored first for the Patriots. Later, the Bears scored when Kevin Butler kicked 2 field goals, and then Matt Suhey scored. In the 2nd quarter, Jim McMahon scored a touchdown, and then Butler kicked another field goal. The Bears then scored 3 touchdowns in the third quarter, and New England would finally score a touchdown in the fourth quarter, but Patriots quarterback Steve Grogan was sacked in the end zone for 2 points.
Most Valuable Player (MVP)
The Super Bowl MVP of the game was Bears defensive end Richard Dent, who had 1 1/2 sacks--part of the Bears scoring a Super Bowl-high 7 sacks--and 2 forced fumbles.
American Ballet Theatre

American Ballet Theatre (ABT), is a classical ballet company based in New York City. It has an annual eight week season at the Metropolitan Opera House Lincoln Center. It tours around the world the rest of the year. American Ballet Theatre was founded in 1937 by Mikhail Mordkin. It is recognized as one of the world's leading classical ballet companies. American Ballet Theatre is the parent company of the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School. It was recognized as "America's National Ballet Company" in 2006 by the United States Congress.
Birkir Bjarnason

Birkir Bjarnason (born on 27 May 1988 in Akureyri, Iceland) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder. He currently plays for the Swiss club of FC Basel and the Iceland national team. In his homeland he is nicknamed Thor.
He has also played for Viking FK, FK Bodo/Glimt, Standard Liege, Delfino Pescara 1936 and Sampdoria. He won the Swiss Super League with Basel in 2016.
He was included in Iceland's squad for the UEFA Euro 2016. On 14 June 2016, he scored Iceland's first goal at a major tournament. It was against Portugal, and the game ended in a draw.
1896 United States presidential election

The 1896 United States presidential election was the 28th presidential election in the United States. It happened on Tuesday, November 3, 1896. Former Governor William McKinley, the Republican candidate, defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan. The 1896 campaign happened during an economic depression called the Panic of 1893. The election is considered to mark the change from the "Third Party System" to the "Fourth Party System".
Although, McKinley's 1896 nomination was his first time securing the nomination, he had received 10+ delegates in every convention since 1888.
William P. Baker

William Pond Baker (born June 14, 1940) is an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 10th congressional district from 1993 through 1997. After leaving Congress, Baker returned to the field of finance, and was a partner in the Baker, Brose & Mitsutome investment management firm.
The Edge of Glory

"The Edge of Glory" is a song by American pop singer Lady Gaga from her third album Born This Way. It was released as the third single from the album on May 9, 2011.
The song peaked at number 3 in the US and Canada, number 2 in Australia, and number 6 in the UK. The RIAA certified the song triple-Platinum on February 29, 2016, for sales and shipments of 3 million copies in the United States alone.
Music video
Gaga is shown on a fire escape of an apartment building in New York City. Clarence Clemons, who played the saxophone for American singer Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, is seen playing the instrument throughout the video. Shortly after appearing in the video, Clemons died from a stroke.
The video was supposed to show Gaga under the sea but was canceled due to creative disagreements.
842

Events
February 14 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German sign a treaty.
Oaths of Strasbourg -- alliance of Louis the German and Charles the Bald against emperor Lothar -- sworn and recorded in vernacular languages.
Ramiro I succeeds Alfonso II as king of Asturias.
Uurad is succeeded by Bred, then Ciniod.
Charles the Bald marries Ermentrude.
Three year old Michael III succeeds Theophilus (emperor) as emperor of Byzantium.
End of the reign of caliph Moqtasim.
Uyghurs leave the Mongolian plateau.
Phil LaMarr

Phillip "Phil" LaMarr (born January 24, 1967) is an American actor, voice actor, and comedian. He is best known for his voice roles in various animated series such Samurai Jack, Justice League, Justice League Unlimited, Futurama, Static Shock, and Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends. He was also best known as one of the original cast members on the sketch comedy series MADtv.
Nikolai Tsymbal

Nikolai Andreyevich Tsymbal (; 20 January 1925 - 15 January 2020) was an officer of the Soviet Armed Forces. He worked in the force's political branch and reached the rank of . He was deputy head of the Gagarin Air Force Academy. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, and the Order of Friendship.
Joel Virador

Joel G. Virador (5 March 1967 - 7 May 2019) was a Filipino politician and human rights activist. He was a member of Bayan Muna. He served as a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from November 2003 to June 2007. He was born in Kidapawan City, Cotabato.
Virador died of papillary thyroid cancer on 7 May 2019 in Davao City. He was 52.
Killing of Harambe

Harambe was a gorilla at the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden. On May 28, 2016, a three-year-old boy climbed into a gorilla enclosure at the zoo and was grabbed and dragged by Harambe, a 17-year-old Western lowland gorilla. Fearing for the boy's life, a zoo worker shot and killed Harambe. It was recorded on video and was shown on news services around the world. There was a lot of argument about the decision to kill Harambe. A number of primatologists and conservationists said that the zoo had no other choice under the circumstances, and that they did the right thing. Lots of internet memes were made, and the director encouraged people to stop.
The boy's mother also became the target of harassment on the internet and social media. On June 6, 2016, the Ohio prosecutor said that the mother would not face any charges of wrongdoing. The zoo was being investigated by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), which sets the standards for zoos, and the USDA.
Experts Jack Hanna and Jane Goodall defended the zoo's actions in killing Harambe.
Bidsar

Bidsar (biidsr) or Beedsar is a village in the Laxmangarh tehsil of the Sikar district of Rajasthan state in India.
History
Before independence, the village was inhabited by Garhwal Jats.It is considered that a person, name Bida established Bidsar. The village was dominated by Garhwal Jats.
Location
The village is east of Laxmangarh and from Nawalgarh. The borders villages and towns including Birodi Bari, Bidasar, Mirzwash, Dundlod and Nawalgarh. On the road into the village there is a well that supplies water to the village next to an abandoned well. On the left side of the road is a common area for Holi celebrations. There are many houses and a few shops to the left of the same road in village common area. One Banyan tree is planted by late Shree Ramu Ram Garhwal. The village school is on the right of the road to Laxmangarh leads to the Government Secondary School.
Economy
About 80% (1500) of the population are engaged in farming. Village agriculture is dependent on the monsoon rains although today many farms use artesian wells for irrigation.
Transportation
Bidsar is connected by a two lane asphalt road to Laxmangarh and Nawalgarh. Nawalgarh Railway station 8 km from Bidsar, is the nearest railway station, which is well connected from Jaipur, Delhi and other cities.
Education
The villagers claim to be fully literate while all children now attend school. However, many women remain illiterate, although literacy rates are improving. Many students of the village have obtained admission to pioneering engineering institutes as well as into medical colleges.
Religion
Villagers follow the Hindu religion. Jats, Harijans, Brahmins live in the village. They celebrate all major Hindu festivals.
Herb Douglas

Herbert Paul Douglas Jr. (March 9, 1922 - April 22, 2023) was an American athlete. He competed in long jump. He represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He won the bronze medal with a jump of .
Douglas was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He died in Pittsburgh on April 22, 2023, at the age of 101.
Areyonga, Northern Territory

Areyonga (also called in Pitjantjatjara) is a small town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located about 220 km west of Alice Springs. About 300 people live in the town, most of whom are Aboriginal. The people are mostly Pitjantjatjara, with some Arrernte and Walpiri families. The town is governed by Areyonga Aboriginal Community.
Areyonga was founded during the 1920s. A long drought forced Pitjantatjara families to leave Kaltukatjara and other places in the Petermann Ranges. They originally moved to Hermannsburg and then set up a new community at Areyonga. A Lutheran mission was established in the settlement in the 1940s. In the 1970s, many people from the mission moved back to the community at Kaltukatjara. The Lutheran mission at Areyonga was closed in 1990, and the land was given back to the native people as part of the Haasts Bluff Aboriginal Land Trust.
Miguel Díaz-Canel

Miguel Mario Diaz-Canel Bermudez (born 20 April 1960) is a Cuban politician. He is the 19th and current President of Cuba since 10 October 2019. He is also the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba since 19 April 2021. Before He was president of the council state of Cuba from 2018 to 2019. He was also the First Vice President of the Council of State and Council of Ministers from 2013 to 2018. He has been a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2003.
Diaz-Canel Bermudez served as Minister of Higher Education from 2009 to 2012; he was promoted to the post of Vice President of the Council of Ministers (deputy Prime Minister) in 2012. A year later, on 24 February 2013, he was elected as First Vice President of the Council of State.
Diaz-Canel Bermudez was close with Raul Castro and many knew when Castro retired, he would have been the likely successor when he retired in April 2018. He was sworn-in as President a day before his 58th birthday. In April 2021, he replaced Castro as Singao who have political prisioneros who only want freedom. No more communist. Abajo Canel y Castros First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba.
Wildlife management

Wildlife management is a general term for the process of keeping wild species at desirable levels as determined by wildlife managers. Wildlife management can include game keeping, wildlife conservation and pest control. Wildlife management has become an integrated science using disciplines such as mathematics, chemistry, biology, ecology, climatology and geography to gain the best results.
Wildlife conservation aims to halt the loss of species. It does this by taking using ecological principles to balance the needs of wildlife with the needs of people. Most wildlife is concerned with the preservation and improvement of habitats. Techniques can include reforestation, pest control, irrigation, coppicing and hedge laying.
Game keeping is the management or control of wildlife for the wellbeing of game birds. It may include killing other animals which share the same niche or predators to maintain a high population of the more profitable species, such as pheasants introduced into woodland. In his 1933 book Game Management, Aldo Leopold, one of the pioneers of wildlife management as a science, defined it as "the art of making land produce sustained annual crops of wild game for recreational use".
Pest control is the control of real or perceived pests and can be used for the benefit of wildlife, farmers, gamekeepers or human safety. In the United States, wildlife management practices are often implemented by a governmental agency to uphold a law, such as the Endangered Species Act.
There are two general types of wildlife management:
Manipulative management acts on a population, either changing its numbers by direct means or influencing numbers by the indirect means of altering food supply, habitat, density of predators, or prevalence of disease. This is appropriate when a population is to be harvested, or when it slides to an unacceptably low density or increases to an unacceptably high level. Such densities are inevitably the subjective view of the land owner, and may be disputed by animal welfare interests.
Custodial management is preventive or protective. The aim is to minimize external influences on the population and its habitat. It is appropriate in a national park where one of the stated goals is to protect ecological processes. It is also appropriate for conservation of a threatened species where the threat is of external origin rather than being intrinsic to the system. Feeding of animals by visitors is generally discouraged.
Aleksandr Ivanitsky

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Ivanitsky (; 8 October 1937 - 22 July 2020) was a Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion in Freestyle wrestling. He won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Ivanitsky died on 22 July 2020 from a possible drowning, aged 82.
175

Year 175 (CLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Marcus Aurelius stops a revolt of Avidius Cassius, governor of Syria.
Avidius Cassius is assassinated by Roman officers.
Commodus is named Caesar.
Asia
Confucian scholars try to stay in the royal court of China. They are massacred by the eunuchs.
By topic
Religion
Pope Eleuterus succeeds Pope Soter as the thirteenth pope (approximate date).
Aspach

Aspach is the name or part of the name of several places:
Aspach, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Aspach, Thuringia, Germany
Aspach, Upper Austria, Austria
Aspach, Moselle, in the Moselle department, France
Aspach, Haut-Rhin, in the Haut-Rhin department, France
Aspach-le-Bas, in the Haut-Rhin department
Aspach-le-Haut, in the Haut-Rhin department
Other
Asbach
Winkler County, Texas

Winkler County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2020, 7,791 people lived there. The county seat is Kermit. It is named for Clinton M. Winkler, a Colonel in the Confederate Army. Music maker Roy Orbison completed High School in Winkler County.
History
Winkler County was created in 1887 and set up in 1910.
Geography
The county has a total area of 841 square miles.
Chicken Little (2005 movie)

Chicken Little is a 2005 American animated science fiction comedy movie based on the fable Henny Penny. The movie was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 45th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is the second time Disney made a movie about Chicken Little. The first was a 1943 cartoon made for propaganda in World War II.
Sophie-Philippine of France

Sophie-Philippine of France (27 July 1734 - 2 March 1782) was a French princess, a fille de France, and a Duchess of Louvois. She was a daughter of King Louis XV of France and Queen Marie Leszczynska. She was one of the Mesdames de France.
Life
Sophie was born on 27 July 1734 in the Palace of Versailles in France. She was the eight child and sixth daughter of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Marie Leszczynska. Sophie and her sisters were called the Mesdames de France.
Sophie and the younger daughters of Louis XV were sent to live at the Abbey of Fontevraud. Sophie was able to leave the abbey in 1750. Madame Campan, the future lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Antoinette, said that the sisters were not given much of an education, and said that they were traumatized from their stay.
Nuclear fusion

Nuclear fusion is the process of making a single heavy nucleus (part of an atom) from two lighter nuclei. This process is called a nuclear reaction. It releases a large amount of energy.
The nucleus made by fusion is heavier than either of the starting nuclei. However, it is not as heavy as the combination of the original mass of the starting nuclei (atoms). This lost mass is changed into lots of energy. This is shown in Einstein's famous E=mc2 equation.
Fusion happens in the middle of stars, like the Sun. Hydrogen atoms are fused together to make helium. This releases lots of energy. This energy powers the heat and light of the star.
Not all elements can be joined. Heavier elements are less easily joined than lighter ones. Iron (a metal) cannot fuse with other atoms. This is what causes stars to die. Stars join all of their atoms together to make heavier atoms of different types, until they start to make iron. The iron nucleus cannot fuse with other nuclei. The reactions stop. The star eventually will cool down and die.
On Earth it is very difficult to start nuclear fusion reactions that release more energy than is needed to start the reaction. The reason is that fusion reactions only happen at high temperature and pressure, like in the Sun, because both nuclei have a positive charge, and positive repels positive. The only way to stop the repulsion is to make the nuclei hit each other at very high speeds. They only do that at high pressure and temperature. The only successful approach so far has been in nuclear weapons. The hydrogen bomb uses an atomic (fission) bomb to start fusion reactions. Scientists and engineers have been trying for decades to find a safe and working way of controlling and containing fusion reactions to generate electricity. They still have many challenges to overcome before fusion power can be used as a clean source of energy.
Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is a top banking institution of the Republic of India. The bank controls the money supply in the country.
History
The bank was established on 1 April 1935, when India was under British rule. The Bank was established under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The bank was nationalised in 1949.
Royal Rumble (2006)

Royal Rumble (2006) was the nineteenth annual Royal Rumble PPV event held by WWE at the American Airlines Arena, in Miami, on January 29, 2006. It was sponsored by Sony Entertainment and The Con.
Qualification matches
Chavo Guerrero defeated Rob Conway - Raw, January 9
Shelton Benjamin defeated Val Venis - Raw, January 9
Kane defeated Snitsky - Raw, January 9
Sylvan defeated Scotty 2 Hotty - WWE Velocity, January 15 (aired January 21)
Trevor Murdoch defeated Antonio Thomas - WWE Heat, January 16 (aired January 20)
Viscera defeated Lance Cade, Gregory Helms and Tyson Tomko in a Battle Royal match - WWE Heat, January 16 (aired January 20)
Jonathan Coachman defeated Jerry Lawler - Raw, January 23
The Mexicools (Psicosis and Super Crazy) defeated The Dicks (Chad and James) and The Full Blooded Italians (Nunzio and Vito) in a Triple Threat tag team match - SmackDown!, January 24 (aired January 27)
Results
Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations
Red ## and "Raw" indicates a Raw superstar, blue ## and "SD!" indicates a SmackDown! superstar. A new entrant came out approximately every 90 seconds.
Beersel

Beersel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 23578 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 46 North, 04deg 18 East.
Colomby-Anguerny

Colomby-Anguerny is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Anguerny (the seat) and Colomby-sur-Thaon.