kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Scaffold

A scaffold is a temporary structure used for support. Originally scaffolds were made of wood, and bamboo scaffolds are still used in many parts of the world. In the western world they are now made of metal.
The most common use of scaffolds is to allow work on buildings. Another use of the word was the wooden platforms built for executions. This is now a rare use of the word.
Types of scaffolding
Wooden & Bamboo Scaffolding: Bamboo scaffolding is more common outside of North America and Europe. Pre-cut lumber was the most common type of scaffolding until steel, and the fabrication of materials, became much more affordable. Bamboo is more commonly used in Asia where it's favored for strength, flexibility, and eco-friendliness.
Tube & Clamp Scaffolding: This is one of the earliest types of steel scaffolding and consists of two parts, including the tubes and clips, sometimes called 'couples.' The idea is really simple, and one reason why it's so popular is because of the ease in assembly and disassembly. To erect the scaffold, you need to connect tubes together to make long runs and then connect the verticals and horizontals together with clamps built specifically for these tubes.
Systems Scaffolding: Sometimes referred to as modular scaffolding, systems scaffolding consists primarily of vertical and horizontal pre-engineered components that connect together in a systematic fashion.
Systems scaffolding is likely the most used type of scaffolding across the globe and there are hundreds of manufacturers, each having specific efficiencies. Some perform well in very highly loaded conditions and others are more suited to smaller repeated scaffold structures.
Cuplock Systems Scaffolding: Commonly made from galvanized steel, cuplock systems scaffolding is popular for its ability to support heavy loads. With cuplocks at every 500mm to 1,000mm, this type of scaffolding creates highly standardized systems that work well for scaffolding designs with repeated patterns.
Chun-Ming Kao

Kao Chun-ming (; 6 June 1929 - 14 February 2019) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT). He was born in Tainan.
He was the General Secretary of the PCT from 1970 to 1989, during which period he became a political prisoner for helping participants in the Kaohsiung Incident (1979). He was sentenced for 7 years in prison, and served his sentence from 1980 to 1984.
In 2000, Kao Chun-ming was appointed a Senior Advisor to the Office of the President. In 2006 he supported the then-president Chen against his former comrade Shih, who led a movement for a forced resignation of Chen called 'Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go'.
Kao died on 14 February 2019 from liver failure at the age of 89.
Nebbiuno

Nebbiuno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Y tu mamá también

Y tu mama tambien (And your mother too) is a 2001 award-winning Mexican road movie. It was directed by Alfonso Cuaron and written by him and his brother Carlos Cuaron.
It was released without a rating in the United States because the movie's distributors believed a market-limiting NC-17 was unavoidable. This movie was released during 2002 in the US.
Quantico (TV series)

Quantico is an American drama-thriller television series It was created and produced by Joshua Safran and Mark Gordon. The program premiered on ABC on Sunday September 27, 2015 at 10:00 pm EDT. It concerns a group of young Federal Bureau of Investigation recruits, who are training at the FBI Training Academy in Quantico, Virginia.
The series stars Aunjanue Ellis as Miranda Shaw, the Assistant Director of the FBI Academy. Josh Hopkins plays her subordinate, FBI Special Agent Liam O'Connor. The series' protagonist (main character) is Alex Parrish (Priyanka Chopra), an FBI trainee who has an affair with another recruit. Jake McLaughlin, Tate Ellington, Graham Rogers, Johanna Braddy, Yasmine Al Masri, and Anabelle Acosta co-star as FBI recruits.
Khalifa Haftar

Field Marshal General Khalifa Belqasim Haftar (; born c. 1943) is a Libyan military officer and the head of the Eastern Libyan National Army. He engaged in the Second Libyan Civil War. On March 2, 2015, he was appointed commander of the armed forces loyal to the elected, internationally backed legislative body, the Libyan House of Representatives.
He also has American citizenship.
On 12 April 2018, it was reported that Haftar is in a coma after suffering a stroke and was hospitalized under intensive care in Paris. On 25 April, it was confirmed that Haftar is alive and was transported to Benghazi following treatment in Pairs.
In November 2021, Haftar announced his candidacy for President of Libya in the upcoming elections.
Jelly bean

Jelly beans or jellybeans are a bean-shaped candy. They have a gel inside in a soft candy shell. They can come in many different flavors. They were created by William Schrafft and were first introduced in 1861. Schrafft wanted people to send the jelly beans that he made to soldiers during the American Civil War.
History
Historians today believe that jelly beans were first linked with the celebration of Easter in the United States during the 1930s. There are different brands of jelly beans, but the main brand is Jelly Belly. Jelly Beans come in a variety of different flavours. They are chewy candies that are small and gooey. There are also Beanboozled jelly beans which are Jelly Beans with varying flavours. An average jellybean is x x and weighs .
NGC 701

NGC 701 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 83 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Shunsuke Iwanuma

Shunsuke Iwanuma (born 2 June 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Consadole Sapporo.
The Temple Institute

The Temple Institute ( - ) is a museum, research institute and education center in Old City of Jerusalem. It was established in 1987 by Rabbi Yisrael Ariel. The institute is dedicated to the two Temples in Jerusalem (called the First and Second Temples). Rabbi Ariel plans to rebuild the Second Temple on the man-made plateau the Jews call the Temple Mount. The site is currently occupied by an Islamic shrine, the Dome of the Rock. The institute has collected tens of thousands of dollars, mostly from Jews in the United States. This is in spite of the fact that rebuilding the temple of Herod, destroyed by the Romans in 79 AD, would almost certainly cause a major war. In 2014, the government of Jordan sent a letter to the State of Israel warning them to guard against any attacks by extremist groups against the Temple Mount.
Jacknife Lee

Garret "Jacknife" Lee is a guitarist and music producer from Dublin, Ireland. He has worked with U2, R.E.M., Snow Patrol, Bloc Party and Taylor Swift.
Abraham Quintanilla

Abraham Issac Quintanilla, Jr. (born February 20, 1939) is a Mexican American singer. He was Selena's manager throughout her life.
Los Dinos era
Abraham and his close friends formed a Mexican American doo-wop band called, Los Dinos beginning in the 1950s. Los Dinos took to the road everywhere their music was much appreciated. Through struggles, Los Dinos signed numerous minor Texas based record companies. By the 1960s Los Dinos switched their musical styles to Tejano music due to their low popularity. Abraham quite the band to tend to his family full-time soon after his third and final child, Selena was born in 1971. Abraham became managing his children's music abilities, soon after his daughter Selena had the ability to sing high notes in perfect pitch tune and memorization.
Selena y Los Dinos era
In the late 1970s, Abraham formed a new group composed of his three children, which was named Selena y Los Dinos. Abraham opened a Mexican American restaurant in 1982, which featured performances by his musically gifted children. Unfortunately, the restaurant was unsuccessful and closed in its first year. By 1984, Abraham became the children's manager full-time for live concerts, performance on television shows, and so forth with the help of the "Selena Tour Bus". In 1993, Abraham opened up his own recording studio, Q-Productions which he managed with various artists. In the same year, the "Selena Fan Club" was formed by Yolanda Saldivar who later took Selena's life. In 1995, Abraham was no longer the manager of Selena and her band Selena y Los Dinos due to an upcoming crossover album that would have propelled Selena into the main strain American pop. On March 31, 1995, Abraham's youngest child, Selena was murdered at the age of 23. Soon after her death, Abraham and his family created The Selena Foundation, a charitable organization which would help children in crisis.
Personal life
Abraham Quintanilla continues to produce new acts in the music business and film with his record company, Q-Productions. Since Selena's death, Abraham Quintanilla appeared in numerous television Selena specials.
Buddha Dhatu Jadi

The Buddha Dhatu Jadi (; also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is a Buddhist temple. It is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Skandha or Dhatu means material remains of a holy person. In this temple, the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple with the second largest Buddha statue in Bangladesh.
The Bandaban Golden Temple belongs to the Theravada Buddhism order, which is practiced by the Chittagonian tribal people, a dominant ethnic group of Bandarban. It was built in 2000 in Arakanese architecture, an adoption of South East Asia style.
Mountain Lake, Minnesota

Mountain Lake is a city in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States.
Bear Grylls

Edward Michael "Bear" Grylls (born 7 June 1974) is an English-Irish adventurer. He has been the Chief Scout since 2009. He climbed Mount Everest when he was 23. He broke the record for the youngest British person to climb the mountain. Grylls has been in many television programmes.
Grylls was born in London and grew up in Donaghadee, County Down and Bembridge, Isle of Wight. He was educated at Eton College and Birkbeck, University of London.
He served in the S.A.S. and is a Christian.
His wife is Shara Cannings Knight and his parents are the late Conservative MP Sir Michael Grylls and Lady Grylls (she is of Irish origin).
Vatel (movie)

Vatel is a 2000 French British Belgian romantic period drama movie directed by Roland Joffe and starring Gerard Depardieu, Uma Thurman, Tim Roth, Timothy Spall, Julian Sands, Julian Glover, Edwin Apps, Richard Griffiths, Hywel Bennett, Murray Lachlan Young, Arielle Dombasle. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2001.
The movie tells the story of Francois Vatel (1631-1671), a cook, who needs to organize a banquet for Louis XIV.
Dhok Padhal

Dhok Padhal () is a village in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan.
Geography
The village is at 32deg 58' 40" North, 73deg 30' 40" East and has an altitude of 275 metres (905 ft) Falling Rain Genomics and has an area of about .It lies 10 km west of Dina, 5 km north of Rohtas and 30 km north east of Tilla Jogian.
Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej

Maria Panczyk-Pozdziej (10 January 1942 - 12 May 2022) was a Polish politician and journalist. She was a member of the Civic Platform. She was in the Senate of Poland from 2005 to 2019. Panczyk-Pozdziej was born in Tarnowskie Gory, General Government, Germany.
Panczyk-Pozdziej died on 12 May 2022 at the age of 80.
Boaz Vaadia

Boaz Vaadia (November 13, 1951 - February 25, 2017) was an Israeli-American artist and sculptor. He was born in Gat Rimon, Israel. He worked primarily in stone and later by casting in bronze. He said that his work is based on the power of natural materials and the relation of human beings to that power.
Vaadia died in Brooklyn, New York from pancreatic cancer on February 25, 2017, aged 65. He was survived by his wife Kim and two daughters.
Royal Mail Ship

Royal Mail Ship (RMS) is the ship prefix used for seagoing vessels that carry mail under contract to the British Royal Mail.
History
In the early 19th century, the British Admiralty provided RMS service.
The designation "RMS" has been used since 1840.
In 1850 contracts were awarded to private companies. Having the title "RMS" was seen as a mark of quality and a competitive advantage, because the mail had to be on time.
Mommenheim, Bas-Rhin

Mommenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Joan Crawford

Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, c. 1904-1908 - May 10, 1977) was an American actress. She won the 1945 Best Actress Academy Award for Mildred Pierce. She was voted the tenth greatest female star in the history of American movies by the American Film Institute.
Biography
Crawford was born in San Antonio, Texas. Her real name was Lucille Fay LeSueur. She began her career as a dancer. She moved to Hollywood in 1925. She worked in silent movies. She played hard-working young women who wanted love, romance, and glamor. She made "talkies", too. She was given the name "Joan Crawford" from a magazine contest sponsored by MGM.
Crawford won the Best Actress Academy Award for Mildred Pierce in 1945. She made many more movies, but retired in 1970. She died in New York City of a heart attack.
Crawford won success with Letty Lynton (1932). The film is mostly remembered because of the "Letty Lynton dress". This dress was designed by Adrian. It was a white cotton organdy gown with large ruffled sleeves, puffed at the shoulder. It was with this gown that Crawford's broad shoulders began to be accentuated by costume. Macy's copied the dress in 1932, and it sold over 500,000 replicas in the United States.
Crawford was married four times. First to actor Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and then to actor Franchot Tone. Her third husband was actor Phillip Terry, and her fourth and last husband was Pepsi executive Alfred Steele. Crawford became active in the Pepsi-Cola company after Steele's death of a heart attack.
Crawford adopted four children: Christina, Christopher, and "the twins" Cynthia and Cathy. Christina wrote a bestselling "tell-all" biography called Mommie Dearest. This book alleged that Crawford abused her children. It was made into a movie also called Mommie Dearest.
Shikabala

Mahmoud Abdel Razek Fadlallah (; born 5 March 1986), or Shikabala () is an Egyptian footballer. He plays for Al-Raed FC on loan from Zamalek.
Man

A man is a adult male human. He is the opposite of a woman. People use the word "man" (one man, two or more men) to talk about gender. Manhood is the period in a male's life after he changes from a boy. A boy is a male child; a female child is called a girl. After boys reach maturity, they can be called a man.
Like most other male mammals, a man inherits an X chromosome from his mother and a Y chromosome from his father. The men's rights movement is a group that tries to fight for men's rights and opposes misandry.
Someone who changes gender to male would also be called a man.
Biology and gender
There are some sexual differences between a man and a woman. Men have sex organs which we call "external" (not inside the body). But many parts of the male reproductive system are internal too. The study of male reproduction and sex organs is "andrology".
Men normally have the same illnesses as women, but there are some sexual illnesses which men have only, or more often.
There are more differences between men and women, not only sexual differences.
Some people say men, as a group, are more aggressive than women; they want to fight more. But most research has found that men and women are equally aggressive.
In modern western society, few men wear make-up or clothing of the sort women traditionally wear.
Some examples of secondary sexual characteristics in male humans:
more pubic hair
more facial hair
more body hair
larger hands and feet than women
broader shoulders and chest
narrower hips
larger skull and bone structure
larger brain
greater muscle mass
a more visible Adam's apple and deeper voice
a longer shinbone
Men are usually taller than women. In 1996, the average height of men around the world was 171 cm.
Biology is not the only thing which makes people feel they are men, or that other people are men. Some people were born in a female body but feel that they are men. We call these transgender or transsexual men. Some men can have a hormone or chromosomal difference (for example "androgen insensitivity syndrome"). Some men have other intersex conditions. Some of those intersex people who people said were female (girls) when they were born want to change this later in their lives.
Lophorhothon

Lophorhothon (Langston, 1960) is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous, the first genus of dinosaur discovered in Alabama, in the United States.
Discovery and naming
Remains of this small, poorly known perhaps saurolophine dinosaur were first discovered during the 1940s, from extensive erosional outcrops of the lower unnamed member of the Mooreville Chalk Formation in Dallas County, west of the town of Selma, Alabama.
Taxonomic status
A number of workers have questioned the validity of L. atopus. It may have been a premature Prosaurolophus.
Holotype
The holotype specimen was likely washed out to sea by a river, where it eventually sank and was buried in the silty carbonate sediments of Alabama.
Sources
Horner, J. R., Weishampel, D. B., and Forster, C. A. 2004. Chapter Twenty: Hadrosauridae. in The Dinosauria (2nd edition), Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmolska, H., editors. University of California Press.
Lamb, J. P. 1998. Lophorothon, an iguanodontian, not a hadrosaur. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18 (3 Abstracts): 59A.
Langston, W. 1960. The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, part VI: the dinosaurs. Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs 3(5): 315-359.
Schwimmer, D. R. 1997. Late Cretaceous dinosaurs in eastern USA: a taphonomic and biogeographic model of occurrences, p. 203-211. In D. L. Wolberg, E. Stump, and G. D. Rosenberg (eds.), Dinofest International. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.
Thurmond, J. T. and Jones, D. E. 1981. Fossil vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press.
The Piano Teacher

The Piano Teacher is an erotic drama movie of 2001 about a piano professor for a musical conservatory. The subjects of this drama are piano playing, voyeurism and masochism. The Piano Teacher received positive review by critics, and several international awards.
Newton, Suffolk

Newton is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 497 people living in Newton.
Noura Ghazi

Noura Ghazi (nwr@ Gzy) also Noura Ghazi al-Safadi ( nwr@ Gzy lSfdy ) was born September 30 1981 in Damascus, Syria. She is a Syrian lawyer. Her husband, Bassel disappeared in Syria in 2014.
Life
Ghazi's father was an activist for workers. When Ghazi was five years old, her father was sent to prison by the Supreme Court of State Security. Noura Ghazi studied law at Damascus University.
Work
Ghazi became a human rights lawyer in 2004. She defends people who are in jail because they are prisoners of conscience in Syria.
Ghazi's husband Bassel Khartabil (Arabic: bsl khrTbyl), or Bassel Safadi (Arabic: bsl Sfdy), a Syrian-Palestinian who wrote open-source software, was arrested on March 15, 2012. They were married at Adra prison on January 7, 2013.
While Bassel was in prison, from 2012-2015, Ghazi wrote a book about him called Waiting. Bassel translated the book into English.
Zarbofoot

Zarbofoot () is an Iranian musical band who has been active since 2017.
Professional activity
Zarbofoot was formed by Dariush Salehpour and Amir Mohammadi in the spring of 2017, and was joined later by the other members including Reza Tajbakhsh. The band comprises a spectrum of wind instruments and electronic music with a touch of jazz and impromptu performance. The themes of the band's music are mostly worldwide and social. Zarbofoot gave its debut concert on 1 December 2018 at Niavaran Cultural House on the occasion of World AIDS Day with the collaboration of the United Nations and UNAIDS in Iran, which was an electrojazz performance.
Ulrich Ramé

Ulrich Rame (born 19 September 1972) is a French football player. He plays for Girondins Bordeaux.
Raquel Saavedra Salvador

Raquel Saavedra Salvador (born May 11, 1981 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a vision impairment and is an S11/B1 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished first in the 100 meter backstroke. She finished third in the 4 x 100 meter 49 points medley relay race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 100 meter backstroke.
Liza Araneta Marcos

Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta-Marcos (born 21 August 1959) is a Filipino lawyer and academic. She is known for being the wife of Bongbong Marcos. She became the First Lady of the Philippines in June 2022.
Araneta-Marcos taught law in various universities in the Philippines such as Mariano Marcos State University, Saint Louis University, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, Northwestern University, and Far Eastern University.
She was a strategist for her husband's presidential campaign in the 2022 Philippine elections.
Araneta-Marcos married her husband in April 17, 1993. They have three children; including Congressman Sandro Marcos.
Trans-Pacific Partnership

The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a proposed free trade agreement drafted 5 October 2015 between several Pacific Rim countries. It is about many different matters of economic policy. Among other things, the TPP seeks to lower trade barriers such as tariffs, establish a common framework for intellectual property, enforce standards for labour law and environmental law, and establish an investor-state dispute settlement mechanism.
Matthew (ship)

The Matthew was a caravel sailed by John Cabot in 1497 from Bristol to North America, presumably Newfoundland. After a voyage which had got no further than Iceland, Cabot left again with only one vessel, the Matthew, a small ship (50 tons), but fast and able. The crew consisted of only 18 people. The Matthew departed either 2 May or 20 May 1497. She sailed to Dursey Head (latitude 51deg36N), Ireland, from where she sailed due west, expecting to reach Asia. However, landfall was reached in North America on 24 June 1497. His precise landing-place is a matter of much controversy, with Cape Bonavista or St. John's in Newfoundland the most likely sites.
Duffer Brothers

Matt Duffer and Ross Duffer (born February 15, 1984), better known as The Duffer Brothers, are American writers, directors and producers of movies and television. They are best known for creating the Netflix science fiction/horror series Stranger Things (2016-present). They wrote and directed the movie Hidden (2015). The Duffers also wrote episodes of the Fox series Wayward Pines (2015-2016).
The Duffers were born in Durham, North Carolina. They are twin brothers. They moved to California in 2007.
Mantorp

Mantorp is a locality in Mjolby Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,671 people lived there 2010.
Hwang Hui

Hwang Hui (1363 1452) was a politican and scholar of the Goryeo dynasty and Joseon dynasty. He was the Prime Minister of the Joseon dynasty from 1431 to 1449.
Nontrinitarianism

Nontrinitarism is a movement that rejects the idea of the Christian Trinity. That idea says that God is three different persons in one being.
There are several movements which can be classified as Nontrinitarian. At the First Council of Nicaea, in the year 325, people met and defined the idea of trinity. Some movements started before the council. Nontrinitarianism was later renewed in the Gnosticism of the Cathars in the 11th through 13th centuries, in the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century, and in Restorationism during the 19th century.
Modern-day versions are usually called Unitarianism.
Jehovah's Witnesses do not believe in the Trinity and are known for showing people from the Bible why they believe the idea to be false.
Mormons also do not believe in the Trinity but believe that God the Father, his son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost are three separate entities.
Seventh-day Adventists did not believe in the Catholic doctrine of the trinity for the first 50 years of their existence either. The founders of the world wide Seventh Day Adventist Church believed that: "There is one supreme God of the universe and Jesus Christ: The only begotten Son of God!", Statement of Believes, 1873. The change came many years latter, when the founders of the Seventh Day Adventist Church had already 'slept in the Lord"(died).
Meiwa

was a after Horeki and before An'ei. This period started in June 1764 and ended in November 1772. During this time, the empress and emperor were and .
The nengo Meiwa means "Radiant Harmony".
No Way Out (2005)

No Way Out (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on February 20, 2005 at the Mellon Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the seventh No Way Out event held by the WWE.
Aliens (movie)

Aliens is an American science fiction-action horror movie released in 1986. It is a science fiction movie because it takes place in outer space and there are alien creatures. It was directed by James Cameron and stars Sigourney Weaver, Michael Biehn and Lance Henriksen. Aliens is a sequel to Alien (1979) and was followed by two more sequels; Alien3 (1992) and Alien: Resurrection (1997).
This one is different than the original movie because instead of it being just a horror movie, it has more action in it and there is more than one alien in it, as said in the title of the movie.
Waldenbuch

Waldenbuch is a town in Boblingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is known for its chocolate brand Ritter Sport.
Geography
Waldenbuch is at an elevation reaching from 340 to 460 meters on the northern edge of Schonbuch forest. It is 16 km south of Stuttgart.
Districts
Waldenbuch has following districts of Sonnenhang, Kalkofen, Weilerberg, Glashutte, Stadtkern ("Stadtle"), Liebenau and Hasenhof.
Grafite

Edinaldo Batista Libanio (born 2 April 1979) known by the name Grafite, is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Wolfsburg and Brazil national team.
On 24 August 2009, before the Wolfsburg game against Hamburg he received the very important and highly regarded "Premio Futebol no Mundo" ("Worldwide Football award"), as the promising newcomer ("revelacao") of the 2008/09 season. He also got the top goalscorer award of the same season. The prize is from ESPN Brasil, the Brazilian division of ESPN.
Junior Agogo

Manuel "Junior" Agogo (1 August 1979 - 22 August 2019) was a Ghanaian former professional footballer. He played as a striker. His longest spell was at Bristol Rovers (2003-06), where he made 140 appearances before moving to Nottingham Forest.
Career
Agogo played on the Ghana between 2006 and 2009.
His three goals in the final stages of the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations helped Ghana to a third-place finish. After retiring, he opened his own small group and personal fitness training business.
On 29 January 2015, Agogo was hospitalised after suffering a stroke.
Personal life
On 22 August 2019, Agogo died in London at the age of 40.
Wildlife conservation

Wildlife conservation refers to the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect or enhance natural ecosystems. Major threats to wildlife include habitat destruction, degradation, fragmentation, overexploitation, poaching, pollution and climate change. The IUCN estimates that 27,000 species of the ones assessed are at risk for extinction. Expanding to all existing species, a 2019 UN report on biodiversity put this estimate even higher at a million species. It is also being acknowledged that an increasing number of ecosystems on Earth containing endangered species are disappearing. To address these issues, there have been both national and international governmental efforts to preserve Earth's wildlife.
Cyrano de Bergerac (play)

Cyrano de Bergerac is a play written in 1897 by Edmond Rostand. It is slightly based on the real Cyrano de Bergerac, and the play is a fictional story about his life.
The play has been translated and performed many times, and it is responsible for introducing the word "panache" into the English language.
Adolfo Navajas Artaza

Adolfo Navajas Artaza (26 May 1925 - 2 August 2022) was an Argentine businessman and politician. He was an independent. He was Governor of Corrientes Province from 1969 to 1973. He also was Minister of Social Action from 1982 to 1983. He was born in Gobernador Virasoro, Argentina.
Navajas died on 2 August 2022 at the age of 97.
Shoichi Funaki

(born August 24, 1968), is a Japanese-American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling in the WWE under the ring name Funaki and Kung Fu Naki. He is currently wrestling for Pro Wrestling Zero1 under the ring name FUNAKI. He is a former WWE Cruiserweight Champion and WWF Hardcore Champion.
Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #103 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 2001.Texas Wrestling AllianceTWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)Universal Wrestling AssociationUWA World Middleweight Championship (one time)World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment'''
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
WWF Hardcore Championship (one time)
Samantha Keet

Samantha Keet (born 15 July 1988) is a South African water polo player.
She played at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
Pruillé-le-Chétif

Pruille-le-Chetif is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Lochau

Lochau is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is near the border to the German rural district (Landkreis) of Lindau.
Bernard Slade

Bernard Slade (May 2, 1930 - October 30, 2019) was a Canadian-American playwright and screenwriter. He was known for writing the play Same Time, Next Year and the television programs The Flying Nun and The Partridge Family.
Slade died from Lewy body dementia-related problems at his home in Beverly Hills, California on October 30, 2019, at the age of 89.
John Shifflett

John M Shifflett (March 22, 1953 - April 27, 2017) was an American Jazz musician, player of the Double bass and also an arranger, composer, and educator, with his last teaching job at San Jose State University.
John Shifflett was born in Dubuque, Iowa. He graduated in 1976 from Iowa State University. Later, while at the University of Iowa, John was it's big band and it's jazz combo bass player, appearing at festivals such as the Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festivals in April 1979 and in March 1980.
Necrotising arachnidism

Necrotising arachnidism is a medical condition caused by a spider bite. The skin can blister, form ulcers, and in some cases be destroyed (called necrosis). It is very painful and could need skin grafts. Doctors are still unclear about the treatment of the condition. The only spider identified as being a causative agent for necrotising arachnidism is the Recluse spider (specifically, the Brown Recluse spider). Whilst It is portrayed by the media to be caused by the bite of the white-tailed spider and the black house spider, no studies have definitively proven the causative link. There is no specific treatment for the condition.
Balázs Birtalan

Balazs Birtalan (October 12, 1969. - May 14, 2016) was a Hungarian author, poet, publicist, psychotherapist and activist. He was mostly known for his activism in the gay Christian movement in Hungary. He was the son of the poet Ferenc Birtalan. He was born in Budapest. He was gay.
Birtalan died on May 14, 2016, aged 46.
Shickshinny, Pennsylvania

Shickshinny is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 838.
Greußenheim

Greussenheim is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
Giant Magellan Telescope

The Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) will be the world's largest telescope when it is completed in 2025. Instead of one large mirror, the GMT will have seven separate mirrors working together. This will mean its collecting area is bigger than the actual mirror surfaces. It will be made of seven diameter mirror parts. It will have a the resolving power of a mirror. Its collecting area will be the same as a mirror. The telescope will have over four times the ability to gather light than existing telescopes. It will produce images up to ten times clearer than the Hubble Space Telescope. It will cost $700 million.
Planned site
The location of the telescope is the Las Campanas Observatory, which is also the site of the Magellan Telescopes, some northeast of La Serena, Chile. This area has clear weather for most of the year. The night sky in most of the surrounding Atacama Desert region is free from atmospheric pollution. With few cities nearby this is probably one of the places least affected by light pollution. All of this makes the area one of the best spots on Earth for long-term astronomical observation.
Design details
The telescope is unique because it will use seven mirror sections, each in diameter. These segments will then be arranged to form a single optical surface. This is difficult as the surface of the outer six mirror segments is not radially symmetrical (that is, they are off-axis). This requires a small change in the way mirrors are usually polished. All seven mirrors will be arranged so that the reflecting surface of each of them is on a common axis. One mirror will be in the center and the other six arranged symmetrically around the center. A focal plane will be on-axis with the entire assembly. The plan is to build seven identical off-axis mirrors. The spare mirror has been made to replace a mirror when it needs recoating, a 1-2 week (per segment) process required every 1-2 years.
The Steward Observatory, at the University of Arizona, is making the mirrors in a laboratory beneath the university's football stadium. It is using a rotating furnace to make the mirror. The casting of the first mirror was completed on November 3, 2005. But the time-consuming shaping and polishing will be completed in the autumn of 2011.
The telescope will make use of adaptive optics.
Member organizations
The following is a list of the group which is developing the telescope.
Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington (OCIW)
University of Chicago
Harvard University
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
Texas A&M University
University of Arizona
University of Texas at Austin
Australian National University
Astronomy Australia Limited
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
George P. Mitchell, founder of Mitchell Energy & Development Corp., and The Cynthia and George Mitchell Foundation are giving $25 million to help pay for the telescope.
Oktibbeha County, Mississippi

Oktibbeha County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 47,671 people lived there. The county seat is Starkville.
Manichaeism

Manichaeism (in Modern Persian Ayin e Mani) was one of the major Iranian Gnostic and dualist religions. Originally, it came from commoners in the Sassanid Empire. Most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani (Syriac, , c. AD 210-276) have been lost, but many translations and fragmentary texts have survived. Manichaeism was big between the third and seventh centuries. At its height, it was one of the most widespread religions in the world. Manichaean churches and scriptures existed as far east as China and as far west as the Roman Empire. Manichaeism appears to have died out before the sixteenth century in southern China.
The original six sacred books of Manichaeism were written in Syriac. They were soon translated into other languages to help spread the religion. As they spread to the east, the Manichaean writings passed through Middle Persian, Parthian, Sogdian, and ultimately Uyghur and Chinese translations. As they spread to the west, they were translated into Greek, Coptic, and Latin. The spread and success of Manichaeism were seen as a threat to other religions, and it was widely persecuted in Christian, Zoroastrian, and later, Islamic areas.
PlayStation Vita

The is a handheld game console made by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the replacement model to the PlayStation Portable. It was released in Japan on December 17, 2011. It was released in Europe, North America, South America and Singapore on February 22, 2012. It was released in Australia on February 23, 2012.
It competed with the Nintendo 3DS. It is part of the eighth generation of gaming.
It was discontinued on Amazon on October 12, 2017.
Vytjie Mentor

Mabel Patronella Mentor (19 October 1963 - 23 August 2022), known as Vytjie Mentor, was a South African politician. She was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 until 2014. She represented the African National Congress.
Mentor died after a long illness on 23 August 2022 at the age of 58.
Hocquinghen

Hocquinghen is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Naujan-et-Postiac

Naujan-et-Postiac (which could be called Naujean in the name of St John) is a commune in the Les Coteaux de Dordogne canton, in the Libourne arrondissement, in the Gironde department, in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the southwest of France.
The area is called "l'Entre-deux-Mers" ("between two waters"), between the Garonne river at the south, the Dordogne river at the east and north, before they meat near Bordeaux and form the Gironde estuary.
It is a wine production area, inside the Bordeaux vineyard, with both red ("Bordeaux" and "Bordeaux Superieur") and white ("Entre-Deux-Mers" , mostly dry, some sweet).
The countryside is nice, with much vineyard, but also woods, hills and small valleys. The houses are dispersed, and mostly centuries old.
The population is around 500, for 11 km2 (1100 ha) of superficy.
One can find the historical church, some nice "chateaux" which are the big old houses where the wine of each property is produced.
The name is made by those of two villages which were associated just some years before the French Revolution of 1789. Then the new administration confirmed this association by creating a "commune" (the new territorial unit for the whole country), which contained the territories of both villages, and the association of their names.
Kudensee

Kudensee is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Ray Hnatyshyn

Ramon John Hnatyshyn ( Roman Hnatyshyn) QC(Can) QC(Sask) FRHSC(hon) (March 16, 1934 - December 18, 2002), known as Ray Hnatyshyn, was a Canadian politician who was the 24th Governor General of Canada. Before this, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada for over 14 years.
Hnatyshyn was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He was elected to the House of Commons for the first time in the 1974 federal election. He was part of the cabinet of two different Prime Ministers, Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney. He was chosen by Queen Elizabeth II to replace Jeanne Sauve as the Governor General in 1989. He was sworn in on January 29, 1990. He was replaced as Governor General in 1995 by Romeo LeBlanc.
Hnatyshyn died on December 18, 2002.
CS Universitatea Craiova

Clubul Sportiv Universitatea Craiova is a professional association football club from Craiova, Romania.
Two teams were founded in Craiova in the year 1921: Craiovan Craiova and Rovine Grivita Craiova. These two clubs merged to form the very successful team, FC Craiova. The team dissolved in 1949. Finally in 1948, Universitatea Craiova was formed by a group of students and professors.
Since it's founding, the club has won 4 Liga I titles, 6 Cupa Romaniei titles, 2 Liga II titles and 1 Liga III title. They also reached the quarter-finals of the 1981-82 UEFA Champions League tournament.
The team's colours are blue and white.
Deerwood, Minnesota

Deerwood is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
PEGIDA

(PEGIDA, in English: "Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West") is a controversial German political movement based in Dresden. It was started in October 2014 by Lutz Bachmann. Thousands of people have joined public demonstrations against the "Islamization of Europe". German leaders have termed it xenophobia. Larger German counter-demonstrations against Pegida, estimated at about 30,000 people, have taken place in Stuttgart, Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin. Joining those speaking out against Pegida are the Roman Catholic, Protestant churches and several social groups. Tommy Robinson founded a Pegida offshoot group.
Ban Bong River

Khlong Ban Bong is a river in the middle of Thailand. It empties into the Pa Sak River.
Madrid Symphony Orchestra

The Madrid Symphony Orchestra () is an orchestra based in Madrid, the capital of Spain. It was started in 1903.
The orchestra gave its first public concert under the conductor, Alonso Cordelas on 7 February 1904 at the Teatro Real. The next year Enrique Fernandez Arbos became conductor of the orchestra, and he stayed with them for more than 30 years. The orchestra played a lot of Spanish music as well as music by composers from other European countries. Some very famous people such as Igor Stravinsky and Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra. The orchestra gave the first performances of famous pieces such as: Falla's Nights in the Gardens of Spain (1916) and Prokofiev's Second Violin Concerto (1935).
During the Spanish Civil War it was difficult to keep the concerts going. After the war, in June 1939, Arbos died and many of the musicians had gone into exile because of the rise of the dictator General Francisco Franco. The conductor Enrique Jorda kept the orchestra going until 1945 when the World War II ended.
From 1958 the orchestra often played for comic Spanish operas called zarzuelas. They often travelled through Spain and to Portugal and Latin America giving concerts..
In 1965 a new orchestra, the Orquesta Sinfonica de RTVE, was started. This made things difficult for the Madrid Symphony Orchestra. They had to spend a lot of time playing for the Teatro de la Zarzuela. In the 1970s they made a lot of recordings of zarzuelas and Spanish operas. The recordings were very good, but they did not have much time for orchestral concerts.
After Franco's death the orchestra became the official orchestra for the Teatro de la Zarzuela. Later, when a new concert hall, the Auditorio Nacional de Musica was opened, the orchestra had more opportunity to give orchestra concerts. In 1997, the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela and moved to the Teatro Real where they will stay at least until 2009. The orchestra now have an educational plan to help young children listen to music and encourage them to play instruments.
Today the orchestra is conducted by Jesus Lopez Cobos.
Saint-Rémy-Blanzy

Saint-Remy-Blanzy is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Fradique de Menezes

Fradique Bandeira Melo de Menezes (born March 21, 1942) was the President of Sao Tome and Principe from 2001 to 2011.
Nonnie Griffin

Nonnie Griffin (October 22, 1933 - June 7, 2019) was a Canadian actress and voice actress. She was born in Toronto, Ontario. Her stage work includes Hello, Dolly!. She had live-action acting and voice acting roles in Star Wars: Ewoks, Kung Fu: The Legend Continues, King of Kensington, RoboCop: The Series, Forever Knight, Bizarre and Strange Paradise. She also appeared in the movies Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation, The Believers, Good Fences and If You Could See What I Hear.
Griffin died of a ruptured aortic aneurysm on June 7, 2019. She was 85.
Tendring (civil parish)

Tendring is a village and civil parish in Tendring district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 679 people living in Tendring.
Brian Kerwin

Brian Kerwin (born October 25, 1949) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Hal Nichols in 27 Dresses and Mr. Powell in Jack.
TeleRadyo

TeleRadyo Serbisyo (previously known as DZMM TeleRadyo and as TeleRadyo / ABS-CBN TeleRadyo) is a Philippine pay television channel owned by MediaSerbisyo Corporation, a joint venture between Prime Media Holdings (through subsidiary Philippine Collective Media Corporation) and ABS-CBN Corporation, with ABS-CBN News as its main content provider, and is available on cable providers throughout the Philippines. TeleRadyo was also included as a digital subchannel on digital terrestrial television seen via the ABS-CBN TVplus digital TV receivers and other digital TV boxes, until its discontinuation on November 1, 2022. TeleRadyo is also simulcasted via The Filipino Channel (TFC) and it can be heard and viewed online via TeleRadyo's YouTube channel, ABS-CBN Radio Service App (Audio Streaming) and iWantTFC. The channel was previously used to simulcast the programs of ABS-CBN's flagship AM radio station, DZMM 630 before the latter went off the air on May 5, 2020 due to a cease and desist order of the National Telecommunications Commission together with ABS-CBN, S+A, and MOR Philippines. The channel went back on-air and online on May 8, 2020 as TeleRadyo, resuming the programming of the former DZMM. On June 28, 2021, TeleRadyo started to broadcast in high-definition feed on YouTube and Facebook while selected shows are being broadcast on Kapamilya Channel and The Filipino Channel in HD. The channel was relaunched to its current name on June 30, 2023 coinciding with the launch of Radyo 630 under the joint venture of Prime Media and ABS-CBN.
An international feed called TeleRadyo Serbisyo Global, is also available worldwide as part of TFC premium channels via cable, satellite, iWantTFC and TFC IPTV.
Momo Kids

Momo Kids is a Canadian Category B-exempt Mandarin language specialty channel owned by Ethnic Channels Group. It is a licensed version of the Taiwanese children's channel of the same name and broadcasts its original content.
Roy Hattersley

Roy Sydney George Hattersley, Baron Hattersley, PC, FRSL (born 28 December 1932) is a British Labour politician, author and journalist. He was born in Sheffield, England. He was MP for Birmingham Sparkbrook for 33 years from 1964 to 1997. He was Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1983 to 1992 during the Neil Kinnock leadership.
Hattersley retired from the House of Lords on 19 May 2017.
Berriew

Berriew () is a village in Powys, Wales. It is on the Montgomeryshire Canal and the river Rhiw near the merge with the River Severn. The village has won several 'Best Kept Village' awards - although the scheme has now been stopped.
Main facilities in Berriew
The village bowling green is outside the village on the way to Brooks/Bettws. The bowling green is used regularly. The village primary school is by the road leading to Castle Caereinion.
The football pitch and tennis courts are past the Talbot pub & restaurant. There are two pubs in the village centre - the Talbot and the Lion hotel. There is also the Horseshoes, a little way out of the village.
Glansevern Hall and Gardens are also near to the village.
The village post office at the corner shop, closed on Monday 20th October, 2008, and a new outreach service opened in the SPAR Stores shop also in the village a day later on 21 October 2008.
Berriew is the home of Berriew Football Club.
Mirror-artist and sculptor, Andrew Logan, bought the village squash courts and converted the building into The Andrew Logan Museum of Sculpture.
The church is dedicated to St. Beuno, supposidly born in the village.
Best kept village in Wales
Berriew has won this competition many times. It was first won in 1970.
Roger Béteille

Roger Beteille (28 August 1921 - 14 June 2019) was a French aeronautical engineer. He was born in Vors, Aveyron. In 1952, he joined Sud-Aviation in Toulouse and held senior posts: Head of Flight Testing (1952 to 1957), Head of Rockets and Satellites division (1957 to 1967) and the deputy technical director of and A300 programme manager.
Beteille worked with Air France and Lufthansa, as well as U.S.-based airlines like United, TWA and American Airlines. He also decided that English should be the working language and that measurements should not be metric because most airlines already had American built aircraft.
He is known for the success of Airbus and is sometimes called "Mr. Airbus".