kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Space complexity

Space Complexity is a concept in theoretical computer science, specifically Complexity Theory, which is used to measure and describe the efficiency of an algorithm in terms of the amount of memory they will require to store the information they need. Algorithms, when implemented in computer programs, require two main resources when the program is executed: time and memory. Memory, particularly, may be expensive in large quantities. Therefore it is often desirable to make modifications to an algorithm so as to reduce its space complexity, that is, make it use less memory when run.
Space Complexity and Input Size
As with time complexity, space complexity is usually given in terms of the input size, using Big-O notation. Usually, the input size is given as a number that refers to an amount of elements that need to be considered to solve a problem. The space complexity is then often given as a function that gets larger as increases. This function indicates how quickly the memory requirement grows when is very large.
Auxiliary Space Complexity refers to the amount of storage space that the algorithm will use besides the storage space which is already used for the input data. As the input data for any algorithm will have to be stored in memory, it is often more important to know whether the algorithm can operate "in place", i.e. without a need for memory that will grow as gets large.
Relationship With Time Complexity
The other resource that algorithms consume is time. The so-called time complexity of an algorithm is measured in the same way and is more commonly taught first in courses covering algorithms. It is worth noting that there is a relationship between the auxiliary space complexity of an algorithm and its time complexity: since the former measures the amount of data that is created after the algorithm begins, the time complexity is always greater than the auxiliary space complexity.
Charles Kettles

Charles S. Kettles (January 9, 1930 - January 21, 2019) was a retired United States Army lieutenant colonel. He was a Medal of Honor recipient for his services in the United States Army. Kettles received the Medal of Honor on July 18, 2016, nearly 50 years after his actions while serving as a flight commander assigned to 176th Aviation Company (Airmobile) (Light), 14th Combat Aviation Battalion, Americal Division.
Kettles died on January 21, 2019 in Ypsilanti, Michigan at the age of 89.
Jace Norman

Jace Lee Norman (born March 21, 2000) is an American actor. He played Henry Hart in the Nickelodeon television show Henry Danger, Game Shakers and Danger Force., Adam Baker in the Nickelodeon movie Splitting Adam and Rufus in Rufus and Rufus 2.
Early and personal life
Jace Norman was born in Corrales, New Mexico. He has an older brother and an older sister.
Swanton (town), Vermont

Swanton is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States.
Zenon Plech

Zenon Plech (1 January 1953 - 25 November 2020) was a Polish international motorcycle speedway rider. He finished third in the Speedway World Championship in 1973 and as the runner-up in 1979. Plech was born in Zwierzyn, Poland.
Plech died on 25 November 2020 in Gdansk, Poland at the age of 67.
Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga

Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga is an action-adventure Lego video game. It was released on April 5, 2022. It features the Skywalker Saga of Star Wars films.
Its predecessor is Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2016).
Iranian Space Agency

The Iranian Space Agency (abbreviated as ISA) is the national space agency of Iran. It was founded in 2004 and it is based in Tehran.
Iran became an orbital-launch-capable country in 2009.
Iran had become one of the 24 founding members of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, which was set up in 1958.
Jim Doyle

James Edward Doyle, Jr., (born November 23, 1945) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 44th Governor of Wisconsin from January 6, 2003 to January 3, 2011.
Eddie (movie)

Eddie is a 1996 sports comedy movie that was produced by Mark Burg and David Permut and was directed by Steve Rash.
Plot
The plot of the movie is about Edwina "Eddie" Franklin (Whoopi Goldberg) who wins a chance to be an honorary head coach of the New York Knicks and trys to turn around a struggling Knicks team.
Han Peekel

Han Peekel (6 October 1947 - 14 December 2022) was a Dutch television producer, writer, radio- and television presenter. He was best known as presenter of television programs as and . Peekel also produced television shows and wrote books.
Biography
Peekel started in the 1960s as a singer of Dutch songs and was presenter at Radio Veronica. He became known for his television appearenaces. The television program about comics and cartoons started in 1983 and Peekel presented the program for seventeen years. Since 2009 he was the presenter of .
In 2012 he became Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau for his services to television, radio and cabaret. He received the award from the mayor of Hilversum Pieter Broertjes.
Peekel died during a holiday in Sanur at the Indonesian island Bali on 14 December 2022, at the age of 75.
Comic cameo appearances
Peekel had a cameo appearance in the comics
As a colleague of in album 12 of Jack, Jacky and the Juniors.
Pontic Greeks

Pontic Greeks, Pontian Greeks, Pontians or Greeks of Pontus (, ) can refer to Greeks specifically from the area of Pontus in the region of the former Empire of Trebizond on the Black Sea coast of Eastern Turkey, or in other cases more generally all Greeks from the shores of the Black Sea or the Pontus. Greeks from Trabzon traditionally speak Pontic Greek. The terms Pontic and Pontian can be used interchangeably.
Object (grammar)

An object in grammar is the target of an action, and occurs in any sentence with a transitive verb. It is an element in the clause which follows the verb, as in:
The cat ate breakfast.
She hit him and then said go away from here
These are direct objects. The following are indirect objects:
The dog brought Jane his lead.
I sent my son a letter.
The structure of these sentences is (S/V/O/O) where S = subject, V = verb and O = object. The first object is an indirect object, the second is a direct object. Notice that, in the last example, you sent a letter, not your son. The sentence makes perfect sense without the indirect object.
An equivalent sentence to the last example is:
I sent a letter to my son.
Pony (Ginuwine song)

"Pony" is a 1996 debut single by Ginuwine. It was taken from his debut studio album Ginuwine... the Bachelor. It went to number 3 in Australia, number 5 in New Zealand, number 6 in the United States, number 8 in the Netherlands, number 10 in Poland and number 16 in Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Track listings
US and Australian single
"Pony" (album version) - 4:13
"Pony" (extended mix) - 5:20
"Pony" (instrumental) - 5:18
"Pony" (a cappella) - 3:48
European CD single
"Pony" (album version) - 5:25
"Hello" - 4:06
UK CD single
"Pony" (album version) - 4:13
"Pony" (extended mix) - 5:20
"Pony" (Ride It mix) - 5:05
"Pony" (Mad Love club mix) - 4:32
"Pony" (Mad Love beat mix) - 4:29
"Pony" (Black Market Slowride mix) - 4:31
UK cassette single
"Pony" (album version edit) - 4:13
"Pony" (extended mix) - 5:20
"Pony" (Mad Love mix) - 4:32
UK 12-inch single
A1. "Pony" (extended mix) - 5:20
A2. "Pony" (Ride It mix) - 5:05
A3. "Pony" (Mad Love club mix) - 4:32
B1. "Pony" (Ronin mix) - 4:14
B2. "Pony" (Mad Love beat mix) - 4:29
B3. "Pony" (Black Market Slowride mix) - 4:31
French Settlement, Louisiana

French Settlement is a village in Livingston Parish, Louisiana, United States.
M-Tram

M>Tram was a tram operator in Melbourne, Victoria. They got a 12-year contract on 29 August, 1999 to run the Swanston Trams franchise, which was later renamed to M>Train. M>Tram stopped running trams in April 2004. Yarra Trams runs all tram services in Melbourne now. M>Tram's slogan was Moving Melbourne.
University of Balochistan

University of Balochistan is a public university that was set up in 1974 at Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. It has more than 6,000 students and one campus, 35 different fields of studies and 5 faculties.
War on Terrorism

The War on Terrorism, or War on Terror, was a campaign that the United States and some of its allies started to remove terrorist groups and to punish the states that sponsor terrorism. It replaced the Cold War. The former United States President Bush's argument was that the countries like North Korea, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Libya (also known as the Axis of Evil) were a direct threat to the United States and its allies. The term was typically used with a particular focus on militant Islamists and al-Qaeda.
The Administration of former U.S. President Barack Obama used the term Overseas Contingency Operation.
Ljungskile

Ljungskile is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is in Uddevalla Municipality.
Aruzhan Yegemberdiyeva

Aruzhan Yegemberdiyeva (born 22 February 1995) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
Strategic bombing

Strategic bombing is a military strategy used to destroy the enemies' economic ability to fight a war. It is an attack from the air. Strategic bombing missions usually attack targets such as factories, railroads, oil refineries and cities. Missions would attack targets such as military bases, command and control facilities, airfields, and ammunition dumps.
The United States Air Force (USAF) has used strategic bombers in later conflicts.
History
Strategic bombing was an idea first tried in World War I. It was used by the German Luftwaffe. They bombed Antwerp. Zeppelins were used to bomb England.
However, the strategic bombing in World War II was on a far larger scale than anything which went before. First, In the Battle of Britain the German Air Force almost defeated Britain by attacking the Royal Air Force planes on the ground. This was partly successful, and some think it was a mistake to switch to other targets. The British had primitive radar, good enough to know whereabouts each attack was going. There was time to get the fighters in the air to intercept and damage the attacks.
Despairing of victory this way, the attack was switched to the cities.
German bombing of London and the larger provincial cities such as Coventry (an industrial city). They used high explosives and incendiary devices to cause fires.
Once the attacks on British air bases was diverted to the city targets, the Luftwaffe began to lose planes to the defences. The German air force, which had previously fought easy targets (for example, in the Spanish Civil War) began to take losses. Eventually these losses began to tell, and Hitler cancelled the planned invasion. He realised that no invasion across the Channel could succeed while Britain still had an active air force.
USA enters World War II
United States Army Air Force (USAAF) Colonel Billy Mitchell promoted strategic bombing in the United States. He had new ideas on the strategic, and tactical air war. The first USAAF strategic bomber was the B-17 Flying Fortress.
In the end, the large bomber fleets of the Allies devastated Nazi Germany with conventional bombs, and the atomic bomb was dropped on the Japan.
Later years
After World War II, the Strategic Air Command was located at Omaha, Nebraska, at Offutt Air Force Base. Nuclear weapons became an important mission.
A full cadre of generals at Offutt participated in many of the missions of the "Looking Glass", a KC-135 air tanker which was stripped and refitted with state of the art electronics which would take over in case the president was killed in wartime. The plane had several generals on board to assume wartime duties. The "red telephone" was an instant connection to the president at the White House. The plane flew all day every day, three planes took off a day in overlapping flights to provide this level of coverage. Since the end of the cold war, this flight ended, however, the Strategic Air Command still maintains the main facility at Offutt AFB - this is where President Bush flew to when the Twin Towers were bombed on 9-11-01 to set up his command center.
Pirajoux

Pirajoux is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Skye terrier

The Skye terrier is a breed of dog. It is medium sized with short legs, a long body, and a large head. It has a long coat of hair that protects the animal from injury and bad weather. It is one of the oldest terrier breeds, and has its origins on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. The dog was bred to destroy the pests around farms and livestock. The dog became popular in the 19th century because Queen Victoria made it a favorite. The most famous Skye terrier is Greyfriars Bobby. He stayed beside his master's grave for 14 years, rain or shine. There is a statue and fountain in Edinburgh that remembers him.
Bass (sound)

This article is about the musical term. For other uses, see Bass.
Bass is a low or deep tone (low end frequency) in music. Low or deep tones are also called "low-pitched" tones, because the pitch is low. It is usually made by a bass guitar or an acoustic bass (a double bass). It can also be a deep, rumbling electronic sound made by a synthesizer, a deep singing voice, a baritone sax, or a deep bass drum. Bass gives the well-rounded depth to music. Bass almost always is used with treble sounds made by instruments such as a guitar, piano, a high singing voice, trumpet, or harmonica.
Kinzie Street Bridge

The Kinzie Street Bridge is a bridge built in 1909 that spans the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States.
In April 1992, remodeling work on the pilings for the bridge damaged a tunnel located under the Chicago River. The tunnel breach eventually led to the Chicago flood, which flooded the Chicago Loop with an estimated of water.
Tony Scannell

Tony Scannell (14 August 1945 - 26 May 2020) was an Irish actor. He was best known for playing DS Ted Roach in The Bill and appeared in the 1980 movie Flash Gordon. He was declared bankrupt in 2002. He was a Freemason.
Scannell died on 26 May 2020 aged 74 from unknown causes.
Thomas Hardwicke

Major-General Thomas Hardwicke (1756 - 3 March 1835) was an English soldier and naturalist. He was in India from 1777 to 1823. He collected many specimens of natural history and had them painted by Indian artists. From these paintings many new species were described. Several of these species are named after him. On returning to England he collaborated with the zoologist John Edward Gray to publish Illustrations of Indian Zoology (1830-1835).
Hohenaspe

Hohenaspe is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Swedish Cross-Country Skiing Championships

The Swedish Cross-Country Skiing Championships () were first held in Harnosand in 1910. It originally only featured men's competitions. Women's competitions were introduced in 1917.
Little egret

The little egret (Egretta garzetta) is a small white heron. The Biman Bangladesh Airlines: portrays the Balaka bird symbol with Bangladeshi flag is associated with this specific species respectively.
Description
Adults are 55-65 cm long with an 88-106 cm wingspan, and weigh 350-550 grams. The plumage is often all white, but can also be blue-grey. In the breeding season, the adult has two long plumes on the nape that form a crest. There are similar feathers on the breast, but the barbs are more widely spread. The legs are black and the feet yellow. Juveniles are similar to non-breeding adults but have greenish-black legs and duller yellow feet. The subspecies nigripes differs in having yellow skin between the bill and eye, and blackish feet.
Little Egrets are mostly silent but make various croaking and bubbling calls at their breeding colonies and produce a harsh alarm call when disturbed.
Sam Burton

Samuel Burton (10 November 1926 - 8 October 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played his entire career as a goalkeeper for Swindon Town, making 463 appearances in the Football League and 509 in all first-team competitions. Only John Trollope, Maurice Owen and Fraser Digby played more times for the club. He was born in Swindon, Wiltshire.
Burton died on 8 October 2020 from dementia-related problems and cancer at the age of 93.
Aeronca E-113

The Aeronca E-113 is a piston engine made by Aeronca.
Columbinae

Columbinae is a subfamily of birds from the family Columbidae. Otherwise, four genera Geotrygon, Leptotila, Starnoenas and Zenaida form subfamily Leptotilinae.
Bill Haley & His Comets

Bill Haley & His Comets was an American rock and roll band. It was founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band was also known as Bill Haley and the Comets and Bill Haley's Comets (and variations thereof). From late 1954 to late 1956, the group placed nine singles in the Top 20. Their single "Rock Around the Clock" became the biggest selling rock and roll single in the history of the genre.
Tongue and groove

Tongue and groove is a method of fitting objects together edge to edge. It is used for wood flooring, parquetry, panelling, and similar constructions.
Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface. Before plywood became common, tongue and groove boards were also used for wood-covered buildings and to construct concrete formwork (the wooden frames for concrete to be poured into).
Lafourche Crossing, Louisiana

Lafourche Crossing is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States.
South Shore, Blackpool

South Shore is the southern coastal area of Blackpool on the Fylde coast in the county of Lancashire, England. It has many people and a number of tourist spots.
DDT (band)

DDT (or DDT in Cyrillic) is a popular Russian rock band founded in 1980. The leader is Yuri Shevchuk. It is one of the most successful and famous Russian musical groups.
History
The band was formed in 1980.
Although they never considered themselves political activists, Shevchuk always addresses the problems of his country. DDT always worked as a "non-conformist" group, producing albums and giving concerts throughout the world.
In 1988 DDT made their first visit to the U.S., their concert in Los Angeles was covered by MTV.
In 1992 DDT released the album Spring the Actress. This album contained famous hits, especially "Shto takoe osen'" (What is Autumn), "Dozd'" (Rain) and "Rodina" (Motherland).
In May 1998, the band presented the new album World number zero which contained influences from industrial music and a wide use of computer technologies.
In 2011, DDT released the album Otherwise.
Sony Pictures Animation

Sony Pictures Animation Inc. is an American animation studio owned by Sony Entertainment's Sony Pictures Entertainment through their Motion Picture Group division and founded on May 9, 2002. The studio's films are distributed worldwide by Sony Pictures Releasing under their Columbia Pictures label, while all direct-to-video releases are released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Their first movie Open Season was released on September 29, 2006, it's latest release was Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse on June 6, 2023. The studio's most successful movie to date is The Smurfs. However, its most critically acclaimed movie is Arthur Christmas, which was co-produced with Aardman Animations.
Alesso

Alesso is a Swedish DJ and electronic dance music record producer. Specializing in progressive house, Alesso achieved worldwide attention and popularity in 2011 with wide support of his original productions and remixes from the likes of Avicii, Swedish House Mafia, Tiesto, Sander van Doorn, Kaskade and other well established DJ's. His remix of Pressure has nearly 4 million Youtube views and was one of the most played EDM songs of 2011. He made his debut on DJ Mag's Top 100 DJ list in 2011, garnering the 70th spot. Being one of 2011's hottest artist was enough for MTV to name him a EDM artist to watch in 2012.
Marmalade

Marmalade is a topping, like a jam or jelly, that is usually made with oranges. Marmalade can also be made from lemons, limes, grapefruits, or a combination of citrus fruits.
19 Kids and Counting

19 Kids and Counting was an American reality television series. The series was broadcast on TLC from 2008 to 2015. It was first called 17 Kids and Counting. The name changed because the parents Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar had more children. The series shows the religious lifestyle of the Duggar family. The series ended after the oldest son, Josh, admitted to sexual abuse of his younger sisters.
Duggar family
Parents
James Robert "Jim Bob" Duggar - born
Michelle Annette Duggar (nee Ruark) - born
They were married on July 21, 1984. Jim and Michelle have 19 children and permanent custody of Michelle's great-nephew Tyler.
Hangwa

A hangwa is a Korean traditional cookie. Hangwa includes Yumilgwa Yugwa, Dasik Dasik and Yeot Gangjeong. Hangwa is also called Jogwa since it is made of diverse grains and looks like fruits.
Origin
Hangwa was very popular among people over the Shilla and Goryeo because the yield of grains had went up a lot and people tried not to eat meat for religious reasons. The religion at that time was Buddhism. Since then, Hangwa has become necessary in wedding ceremonies, memorial sacrifice days, and social dinners.
Types of Hangwa
The basic materials of Hangwa are mostly natural and based on the materials Hangwa is primarily divided into seven kinds and the recipes are slightly different.
Characteristics
Hangwa does not go bad easily because it is very good at preservation. This comes from the fermentation of grains and use of honey. Also, Hangwa is very nutritious. Ancestors thought that food was natural medicine and the idea was reflected on the nutrition of Hangwa too. Also, Hangwa shows Korean traditional virtue and emotions. It represents the warmth of neighbors. In ancient times, when people had ceremonies or social meetings, they made their guest go back with some food, which was mostly Tteok and Hangwa. In other words, Hangwa talks about the kindness and the affection between people in Korea.
James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie

James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie KT, PC (22 April 1812 - 19 December 1860), known as The Earl of Dalhousie between 1838 and 1849, was a Scottish statesman and a colonial administrator in British India. He served as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.
He introduced the Doctrine of Lapse.Several independent Indian states were annexed under this policy-Satara,Nagpur,Jhansi and many others. Kingdoms like Awadh were annexed using a strategy known as misgovernment.
Lord Dalhousie has made contributions to modern India by constructing railways and roads.He built the first railway line which was between Bombay and Thane.He passed The Hindu Remarriage Act in 1856.
Nobby Stiles

Norbert Peter "Nobby" Stiles MBE (May 18, 1942 - October 30, 2020) was an English footballer. He was born in Collyhurst, Manchester.
Career
Stiles played for England for five years, winning 28 caps and scoring 1 goal. He played every minute of England's victorious 1966 FIFA World Cup campaign. His best performance in an England shirt was probably the semi-final of that tournament against Portugal, where he was given the job of marking the prolific Eusebio. His tough performance resulted in Eusebio being practically nullified for the entire game.
Stiles also played very well in the final, which England won 4-2 against West Germany. His post-match celebration has become one of the most famous images in English sport history. The sight of Stiles dancing on the Wembley pitch, holding the World Cup trophy in one hand and his false teeth in the other, has lived for decades.
Death
On 24 November 2013, it was announced that Stiles was diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Stiles died on 30 October 2020 after suffering with prostate cancer and advanced dementia in Manchester, aged 78.
Cousins for Life

Cousins for Life is an American comedy television series created by Kevin Kopelow and Heath Seifert that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2018 to June 8, 2019. The series stars Scarlet Spencer, Dallas Dupree Young, Micah Abbey, Ron G, and Ishmel Sahid.
Darrick Heath

Darrick Heath is an retired handball player from USA. Darrick competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 October 1964.
Upton County, Texas

Upton County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 3,308 people lived there. The county seat is Rankin.
Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Podkarpackie Voivodeship is a voivodeship, or province, in Poland. It is also known as Subcarpathian Voivodeship. Its administrative capital and largest city is Rzeszow.
Podkarpackie was created on 1 January 1999. Bieszczady National Park, and part of Magura National Park, are in the voivodeship.
Bessemer process

The Bessemer process is a way of steel production that uses a machine called a bessemer converter to produce steel cheaply. The Bessemer converter uses air to oxidize impurities in pig iron as well as control the amount of carbon in the iron.
The Karate Kid

The Karate Kid is a 1984 American drama movie starring Ralph Macchio and Pat Morita. It tells the story of a boy named Daniel LaRusso who moves with his mother from New Jersey to Los Angeles, California. Daniel has trouble adjusting and is bullied by a teenager named Johnny Lawrence and his friends at his school. Mr. Miyagi (Morita), the mechanic from the apartment building Daniel lives in, teaches Daniel martial arts, so he can fight the bullies in a tournament. The movie was very successful and was compared to the boxing movie Rocky. It was followed by three sequels: The Karate Kid Part II, The Karate Kid Part III, The Next Karate Kid and a remake in 2010.
Beautiran

Beautiran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Flag of Louisiana

The flag of the US state of Louisiana features the image of a white pelican and her young in a nest on an azure field.
Logan (movie series character)

Logan is the main character of the 20th Century Fox series of X-Men movies. He was played by Hugh Jackman in six X-Men movies and three solo Wolverine movies from 2000 to 2017.
Fictional biography
James Howlett was born in the 19th century and learned he had claws on each hand. He later participated in several wars.
X-Men: First Class
He appeared in a cameo where he says to Charles Xavier and Magneto "Go fuck yourself".
Logan
In the year 2029, Logan retired from being an X-Man and decided to be a cab driver.
Villefranche

Villefranche may refer to:
Places in France
Villefranche, Gers, Gers department
Villefranche, Yonne, Yonne department
Villefranche-d'Albigeois, Tarn department
Villefranche-d'Allier, Allier department
Villefranche-de-Conflent, Pyrenees-Orientales department
Villefranche-de-Lauragais, Haute-Garonne department
Villefranche-de-Lonchat, Dordogne department
Villefranche-de-Panat, Aveyron department
Villefranche-de-Rouergue, Aveyron department
Villefranche-du-Perigord, Dordogne department
Villefranche-du-Queyran, Lot-et-Garonne department
Villefranche-le-Chateau, Drome department
Villefranche-sur-Cher, Loir-et-Cher department
Villefranche-sur-Mer, Alpes-Maritimes department
Villefranche-sur-Saone, Rhone department
Villefranche, former municipality, now part of Saulmory-Villefranche, Meuse department
20th Century Animation

20th Century Animation, Inc. (originally Fox Family Films, and 20th Century Fox Animation, or simply Fox Animation) is an animation production studio, organized as a division of Walt Disney Studios.
History
20th Century Animation was established in 1994 as 20th Century Fox Animation, the animation division of 20th Century Fox (Now Known as 20th Century Studios).
In 2020, 20th Century Fox Animation was renamed to 20th Century Animation.
Durand, Wisconsin

Durand is a city in Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,931 people lived there. Durand is the seat of Pepin County. The city is in the Town of Durand.
Durand was first named Bear Creek. It is on the banks of the Chippewa River about from its confluence with the Mississippi River.
History
The Durand area was first settled in 1856 by Miles Durand Prindle. Prindle came up the river in a keel boat named the "Dutch Lady." He took government land on the site of the present city. Durand became a city on April 12, 1887.
The Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder begin here in Pepin County.
Geography
The city has a total area of . Of this, is land and is water.
Sol Heras

Sol Heras (born 8 October 1987) is an English actor. He is best known for his second acting for the portraying character of Ryan Connor in the longest-running television soap opera Coronation Street, from 2012 until 2013, and his replace by Ben Thompson, and in turning replacing by Ryan Prescott in 2018.
Early life
Heras was born on 8 October 1987, and raised in Cheshire.
Al Jarab

Al Jarab () is a village in Al Mansuriyah District. It is in the Al Hudaydah Governorate. According to 2004 census, there were 1031 people living there.
Bettwil

Bettwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Nintendo Switch

The Nintendo Switch (known as NX before its release) is a video game console created by Nintendo. It is the successor to the Wii U and was released on March 3, 2017.
The Switch is a hybrid console, similar to the lesser known Sega Nomad. The player can either connect it to a television or use it by itself as a handheld gaming device. It uses controllers called Joy-Con, which can attach to both sides of the console. They can be attached to a grip when playing on a TV. The Joy-Con also have a feature known as HD Rumble, which allows for immersive vibration of the controllers. There is an infrared sensor on the bottom of the right Joy-Con that can detect shapes, and distance.
There are more than 1000 games for the Nintendo Switch. Some notable titles include The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, Super Mario Odyssey, Kirby Star Allies, and Pokemon Sword and Shield, with new titles coming out for the Nintendo Switch such as Mario + Rabbids: Sparks Of Hope.
Reception
The Nintendo Switch received widespread acclaim. The Switch became the fastest-selling console, outselling the Wii U in only nine months. In May 2020, it was announced that the Nintendo Switch had sold over 107 million consoles since its release. As of November 2020, the Switch is the best-selling Nintendo home console. On 6 May 2021, Nintendo Switch sold more units than the Nintendo 3DS, with 84.59 million units. However, a known issue with the Switch is "Joy-Con drift". This is when a joystick is broken, and the joystick "drifts" and sends an input to the console on its own, without someone touching it. One of the main causes of this is dirt. Dirt can get into the Joy-Con and get under the stick, which causes joystick drift.
The Switch sold over 111 million units as of June 30, 2022. According to an extrapolation, the Switch is going to be the best-selling console of all time.
Accessories
The Nintendo Switch has several accessories. Nintendo Labo is a series of cardboard add-ons which the user builds to play games with. Ring Fit Adventure includes a circular piece of rubber called a Ring-Con, and a leg strap. Similar to the Wii, the Switch also has a wheel shaped holder for the Joy-Con.
Nintendo Switch Lite
A version called the Nintendo Switch Lite was released on September 20, 2019. It costs less and is smaller than a normal Nintendo Switch, doesn't use wires or anything and is a standalone device, but can not connect to a television like the normal Nintendo Switch and does not have detachable Joy-Con. Some games require an additional Joy-Con to play them.
Nintendo Switch OLED Model
The Nintendo Switch OLED Model is an upgraded version of the Switch that has a 7-inch OLED display, improved speakers, a larger and more adjustable stand, 64 GB of internal storage and a dock that includes a LAN cable port was announced by Nintendo on July 6, 2021. It was released on October 8, 2021 with a price of $349.99 (PS309.99).
Hardware
The original model of the Nintendo Switch has a 720p LCD screen, 1.02 GHz quad-core CPU, 4 GB of RAM and 32 GB of flash storage. The OLED model has the same CPU and amount of RAM, but with an OLED screen and 64 GB of storage.
Kermit Love

Kermit Ernest Hollingshead Love (August 7, 1916 - June 21, 2008) was an American puppeteer, costume designer, and actor in children's television and on Broadway. He was best known for his work on Muppets, mainly ones on Sesame Street.
Love started his work when he was young, at first doing work for Broadway, such as making marionettes. He worked with many great names at the time in Broadway and ballet.
In the 1960s, Don Sahlin told Love to meet with Jim Henson, which was where Love and Henson first met. Due to his work in theater, Love knew how to make full-body puppets well. Soon after, Love made Big Bird and other muppets. Even though his name was Kermit, he was not the namesake of Kermit the Frog, who Henson made before meeting Love.
Love still made some non-Sesame Street characters until the early 2000s. He died on June 21, 2008 of heart failure in Poughkeepsie, New York. He is outlived by his life partner, Christopher Lyall.
Effingham County, Illinois

Effingham County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,668. Its county seat and largest city is Effingham.
Some other cities in Effingham County, Illinois include Altamont, Teutopolis (T-Town), Beecher City, Montrose, Dieterich, Shumway, Watson, Mason, Edgewood, and Funkhouser.
European Agreement on Au Pair Placement

The European Agreement on Au Pair Placement is an international agreement within the Council of Europe. It was originally signed in Strasbourg, France on 24 November 1969. It came into force on 30 May 1971. The agreement regulates au pair placements. It states that the person in placement shall neither be seen as a traditional employed domestic worker nor as a traditional student. The issue of signing up Sweden to the agreement has been discussed.
Simon Shelton

Simon Shelton (13 January 1966 - 17 January 2018), also known as Simon Barnes, was a British actor. He was best known for playing Dark Knight in the Incredible Games, and Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show Teletubbies.
Early life
Shelton was born on 13 January 1966 in Shepherd's Bush, London.
Career
Shelton played Dark Knight in Incredible Games from 1994 to 1995. Simon played Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show Teletubbies. He replaced the original actor Dave Thompson who was asked to leave the show in July 1997.
Personal life
Shelton was married to Emma Robbins, had three children, and lived in Ampthill, Bedfordshire. He was the uncle of The Inbetweeners actress Emily Atack.
He died on 17 January 2018.
Massongex

Massongex is a municipality in the district of Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Scurvy

Scurvy is a disease (sickness). It is caused by not eating enough vitamin C. But scurvy can be prevented. It has many symptoms. People who have scurvy get spots on their skin, especially on their legs. Their teeth may loosen and/or fall out. They may bleed from the mouth, nose, and gums (mucus membranes). A person with scurvy will look pale and feel sad (see depression). They will not be able to move easily, because their joints hurt.
Scurvy can be easily cured. Oranges and other fruits can restore normal vitamin levels. In the past, sailors more commonly got scurvy due to being unable to access these foods. Fresh fruit could not be kept for long. The main cause of scurvy is lack of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is now uncommon.
Signs of scurvy
At first, a person with scurvy may:
Not want to eat (loss of appetite)
Feel sad (slight depression)
Lose weight or not get heavier even though they eat a lot
Have loose feces (diarrhea)
Breathe fast (tachypnea)
Be hot (have a high body temperature or fever)
A bit later a person with scurvy may:
Feel angry (irritability)
Have pains in the legs (and tenderness)
Find it hard to move (pseudo paralysis)
Have swelling of the arms and legs
Bleed from the mouth, nose and gums
Causes
Not eating enough food that has vitamin C
Going on a long trip, often at sea, where there is no fresh food
Not having enough food (famine)
Breaking down the vitamin C by over-cooking (like boiling fruit juice)
Treatment
Eating vitamin C pills or giving it by needle (injection, also known as a shot). The injection almost always cures scurvy in babies.
Drinking orange juice is another treatment that works in babies. Before vitamin C was discovered this was the only treatment.
When a person gets help for scurvy, they usually get better very quickly. Babies start eating again after one or two days of help. The symptoms get better within seven days.
Grängesberg

Grangesberg is a locality in Ludvika Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,481 people lived there 2010. From the 16th century and to 1989, there iron-ore extraction was carried out at the Grangesberg orefield.
Pericardium

Pericardium is a thin, conical, fibroelastic sac or a membrane surrounding hearts and its great vessels.
Various functions of pericardium include preventing dislocation of heart by maintaining its original position, providing mechanical support to the heart and its great vessels and act as a lubrication, to lessen friction between the heart and the neighboring structures.
Gross anatomy
Anatomically It has two main parts fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium.
Histology
Histologically, pericardium consists of three layers: the serosa, the fibrosa, and an outer layer of epipericardial connective tissue.
Pericardial fluid is present in between these two layers.
The parietal pericardium (thickness 0.8-1 mm) consists of an outer fibrous connective tissue sac lined by serosa. The serosa comprises unilayer mesothelium (which is responsible for the formation and reabsorption of pericardial fluid) . It is surrounded by variable amount of fatty tissues, particularly in the cardiophrenic angles.
The pericardial sac consists of two pericardial sinuses namely oblique sinus and transverse sinus.
Clinical anatomy
Pericardial effusion is clinical conditions characterized by excessive pericardial fluids in between the parietal and visceral layers. Pericardiocentesis is a clinical procedure carried out to remove excessive fluid that has built up in a pericardium. The inflammation of pericardium is called pericarditis.
Saxe-Hildburghausen

Saxe-Hildburghausen was one of the Ernestine duchies of the House of Wettin.
History
Although it was very small, Saxe-Hildburghausen was an independent duchy from 1680 to 1826. In 1684 the duchy changed its capital from Heldburg to Hildburghausen, and changed its name to Saxe-Hildburghausen.
In 1810, a Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen married Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria, who became king of Bavaria 15 years later. The marriage is the reason for the Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich.
In 1826, the Ernestine duchies were reorganised after the last ruler of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg died without an heir. The duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen gave up his duchy in return for becoming Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. Hildburghausen was given to Saxe-Meiningen. Hildburghausen was not one of the duchies in the Imperial circle, Altenburg was, so by swapping his land the duke gained in social rank, even though the Holy Roman Empire no longer existed
In 1868, four districts were established in the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. Hildburghausen was one of these districts, with boundaries very similar to those of the former duchy. It remained almost unchanged until 1993, when the former district of Suhl was dissolved and most of its municipalities joined the district.
Sean Moore (musician)

Sean Anthony Moore (born 30 July 1968) is a Welsh musician. He is known for being the drummer and occasional trumpet player for Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. He is the cousin of fellow Manic Street Preacher James Dean Bradfield. He moved in with James in his teenage years following his parents' divorce. Moore is one of the founding members of the Manics and remains a part of the band to this day.
Moore has three children and got divorced in 2019. He is a fan of Liverpool Football Club. He is also a fan of racing and has one of the fastest times around the German Nurburgring track.
Erloy

Erloy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception, Chile

The Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Concepcion, Chile.
Dir (princely state)

Dir was a small former princely state in the modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The state ceased to exist in 1969 when it was incorporated into Pakistan. The area once occupied by the state (5,282 km2) now forms two districts of Pakistan - Upper Dir and Lower Dir. The two districts were part of Malakand Division until divisions were abolished as an administrative tier.
Montevideo Wanderers F.C.

Montevideo Wanderers F.C. is a football club that plays in Montevideo, Uruguay.
The club had a historic campaign in 2016 when they qualified for the round of 16 of the Copa Sudamericana. They were eliminated by Atletico Junior of Colombia 4-3 on penalties. They had beat O'Higgins F.C. of Chile and Zamora F.C. of Venezuela.
Agatha Barbara

Agatha Barbara, (11 March 1923 - 4 February 2002) was a Maltese politician. She was the first female President of Malta. She is the longest standing woman Member of Parliament in Maltese political history.
Vimeo

Vimeo, Inc. () is an American online video service.
Queensland

Queensland is a state in eastern Australia. It is the second largest state by area and the third largest state by population. In 2006 there were 3,904,532 people living in Queensland.
It occupies the north-east corner of Australia. The state has the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. The capital city is Brisbane.
The area was first settled by Indigenous Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, who arrived between 40,000 and 65,000 years ago. Later, Queensland was made a British Crown Colony that was separated from New South Wales in 1859. The area that currently forms Brisbane was originally the Moreton Bay punishment colony, intended as a place for criminals with a repeated offence history who had offended while serving out their sentences in New South Wales. The state later encouraged free settlement, and today Queensland's economy is dominated by the agricultural, tourist and natural resource sectors.
The population is concentrated in the south-east corner, which includes the capital Brisbane, Ipswich, Logan City, and the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast. Other major regional centres are in North Queensland and they are Cairns, Townsville, Mackay, Rockhampton, Bundaberg, Toowoomba, and Mount Isa. Queensland is often nicknamed the Sunshine State, since it enjoys warm weather and a sizable portion of the state is in the tropics.
Emblems of Queensland
The floral emblem of Queensland is the Cooktown Orchid, Dendrobium phalaenopsis, which was chosen in 1959 for the centenary of the beginning of the state of Queensland.
The fauna emblem of Queensland is the Koala, Phascolarctos cinereus. It was chosen in 1971.
The bird emblem of Queensland is the Brolga, Grus rubicunda. It is the only one of the 17 species of crane that come from Queensland. It has been on the Queensland Coat of Arms since 1977, and became the bird emblem in 1986.
The aquatic emblem is the Anemone Fish, Amphiprion akindynos. It was chosen in 2005.
The state's official gem is the sapphire, which was first found in Queensland in 1870.
Trey

Trey is a frequently used name for male children in the United States. It is a concise and straightforward name with a significant historical background. The name Trey is derived from the Latin term "tres," which translates to "three." It is commonly employed as a moniker for boys who are the third-born in their family or were born on the third day of the month. Nonetheless, the name Trey has evolved over time to have a wider connotation and is now frequently used as a standalone name. The pronunciation of the name is [ trey ]. This name was ranked #653 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Ali Benflis

Ali Benflis (; born 8 September 1944) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 2000 to 2004. In 2003, he became the general secretary of the National Liberation Front party. He ran for President of Algeria twice in 2004 and in 2014.
Gender bias on Wikipedia

Gender bias on Wikipedia means that Wikipedia editors are mostly men. Fewer biographies on Wikipedia are about women. There are fewer articles for or about things that are important to women. Those articles are not as good.
LGBT rights in Tunisia

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Tunisia may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Homosexuality is illegal in the Republic of Tunisia and the law does not include sexual orientation or gender identity in its civil rights laws and there is no legal recognition for same-sex couples. According to the 2013 Pew Global Attitudes Project, 93% of Tunisian adults do not believe that homosexuality is acceptable by society.
Tunisia tends to be socially conservative when it comes to such issues as homosexuality. There are a few led organised LGBT Human rights movement such as the movement named "Shams". Mostly Tunisians are generally Muslims with traditional values, and traditional Islamic attitudes and mores look down upon Homosexuality and cross-dressing as signs of decadence and Immorality. But Tunisian Cross-dressers are not expressly Illegal in the country. Male prostitution workers occur in some Tunisian tourist resorts. The so-called Minister for Human Rights Samir Dilou stated that "Freedom of Speech has its limits", Homosexuality is a "perversion", and gay people needed to be "treated medically" for this. His comments were condemned by many in Tunisian society who posted pro-LGBT pictures on social networking sites. In June 2012, Dilou rejected the recommendation of the United Nations Human Rights Committee for Tunisia to decriminalise same-sex sexual acts, stating that the concept of "Sexual orientation is specific to the west" which is not true and is overridden by Tunisian Law, which "clearly describes Tunisia as an fellow Arab Muslim country".
In May of 2016, several LGBTI Associations organised a small, discreet Gay Pride reception in Tunis. Associations also organised events and public demonstrations to mark the International Day against Homophobia in May.
Public Tunisian Opinion:
Public opinion regarding its LGBT Human rights is complex. According to a 2014 Survey Poll by the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, 18% of Tunisian people were in favour of legalising Same-sex marriages, with 62% being opposed to such legislation of legalisation.
Emilio de Villota

Emilio de Villota Ruiz (born in Madrid, July 26, 1946) is a former racing driver from Spain. He participated in 15 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on May 2, 1976. He scored no championship points.
List of U.S. cities named after their state

This is a list of U.S. cities (or census-designated areas) named after the state they are in. Locations which are no longer functioning cities (including former cities and present ghost towns) are marked with an asterisk (*).