kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Drosera

Drosera, sometimes called Sundews, are carnivorous plants. They use a thick gluey goo called mucilage to trap and digest their prey.The mucilage is attached to special hairs called trichomes. They are one of the most common carnivorous plants. They have at least 188 species. They are found everywhere in the world except Antarctica. Many sundews species usually live for two or more years. Others live for only one year and reproduce by seed. Some sundew species can live for 50 years.
Description
Its scientific name is from the Greek drosos: "drosos" = "dew, dewdrops". Its English name is sundew, from Latin ros solis, meaning "dew of the sun". Both names describe the sweet-smelling, sticky mucilage (goo) that comes down the ends of tentacles on each flower stalk. This mucilage rolls down the plant, attracting sugar-loving insects day and night. The mucilage has enzymes which digests them so that the plants can get the nitrogen it needs from it. Like all plants, the sundew makes its own food, and just uses insects for nitrogen and other nutrients. These tiny flowering plants are about tall, about as tall as an adult's hand, though some climbing sundews can be much taller. One species of sundew, the Drosera erythrogyne, grew up to . Sundew roots are not very strong. They are usually simply for taking in water and keeping the sundew firmly planted to the ground.
What they eat
A fly, butterfly, or other nectar-loving insect will find the sweet smell of the mucilage that oozes from the plant. Landing on the colorful tip, the insect will immediately be stuck. The plant has cells that make more mucilage in the place where the insect is. The gooey mucilage will completely surround the insect. Then, the sundew plant wraps its outside tentacles around the insect, absorbing its nutrients. It curls its tentacles around the insect quite quickly: in some species this takes only a few seconds. Some species, like Drosera glanduligera can curl its tentacles towards its prey in less than a second. Many sundews can bend parts of themselves so that the prey will be as sticky as possible. One species, Drosera capensis, actually wraps its leaf around the prey in 30 minutes, as seen in the picture on the right. The prey usually dies in about 15 minutes. The sundew will then eat the entire insect except the outside exoskeleton. When the plant has finished eating, it opens up its tentacles and drops the exoskeleton to the ground.
Other uses
Sundews have also been used in herbal medicine for a long time. Today they are still used to stop coughs, asthma, and lung infections.
Because they are carnivorous (eat living things), and because of the beauty of the dew-like mucilage on their tentacles, sundews are also popular as ornamental plants. However, they can be quite hard to grow: they need lots of water (their soil usually has to keep on being very wet), and this water has to be pure (without minerals inside it), because this can stop them from growing or even kill them.
Parts of sundews were also eaten by Australian Aborigines.
Bolivia at the Olympics

Bolivia was first at the Olympic Games in 1936.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Bolivia is BOL.
History
Athletes from Bolivia have been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1964, except the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics. The nation has also been in the Winter Olympic Games on several occasions since 1956, but not since 1992.
As of 2011, no athlete from Bolivia has won an Olympic medal. The National Sub-15 Football team won a gold medal at the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore 2010.
Geovana Irust Morejon, an Olympic athlete in the running section, is also famous although she never won any medals.
Andre Agassi

Andre Kirk Agassi (born April 29, 1970) is a retired professional tennis player from the United States. He was the first tennis player to have won all Grand Slam tournaments on four different surfaces. Later, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal did the same. He is one of the most successful tennis players in history and was formerly ranked number 1 in the world. He is married to former women's number one tennis player Steffi Graf.
Campagne-lès-Boulonnais

Campagne-les-Boulonnais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
North Yorkshire

North Yorkshire is a large county in the region of Yorkshire in Northern Europe.
North Yorkshire is part of one bigger county called Yorkshire. The three parts of Yorkshire are called the West Riding, the East Riding, and the North Riding. in 1974, the names changed. The "North Riding" changed to "North Yorkshire". The other main parts of Yorkshire are now South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, and the East Riding of Yorkshire.
The largest city in North Yorkshire is York. York is now (since 1996) a unitary authority, it is not officially part of North Yorkshire.
North Yorkshire is the largest county in England. It has several towns. It also has many open green areas and hills, so two of the 11 UK national parks (the North York Moors and most of the Yorkshire Dales) are in North Yorkshire.
Trimmis

Trimmis is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Monkey Business (1952 movie)

Monkey Business is a 1952 American comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Cary Grant, Ginger Rogers, Marilyn Monroe, Hugh Marlowe, Esther Dale, Charles Coburn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Rick Baker

Richard A. "Rick" Baker (born December 8, 1950) is an American special makeup effects artist known for his creature effect makeup. He has won seven Academy Awards.
Baker was born in Binghamton, New York on December 8, 1950. He studied at the Academy of Art University.
Kirby Morrow

Kirby Robert Morrow (August 28, 1973 - November 18, 2020) was a Canadian actor, writer and comedian. Morrow was born in Jasper, Alberta.
He was known as the voice of Miroku from InuYasha, Van Fanel from the Ocean dub of Escaflowne, Cyclops from X-Men Evolution, Jay from Class of the Titans, Teru Mikami from Death Note, Goku from Ocean's dub of Dragon Ball Z and Cole from Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu.
Henry Fairfield Osborn

Henry Fairfield Osborn, Sr. FRS (August 8, 1857 - November 6, 1935) was an American paleontologist, and geologist. He was the president of the American Museum of Natural History for 25 years.
Osborn was one of the great dinosaur fossil hunters of the late 19th century, and a eugenist.
Osborn got a Sc.D. in paleontology from Princeton, and was Professor of Comparative Anatomy there from 1883-1890. In 1891, Osborn was hired by Columbia University as a professor of zoology. At the same time, he got a position at the American Museum of Natural History, New York. He served there as the curator of the newly formed Department of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Osborn led the American Museum expedition to Mongolia in 1922-25.
Osborn named and wrote the first descriptions of Tyrannosaurus rex and Velociraptor, and many other dinosaurs. The historian Edward J. Larson described Osborn as "a first-rate science administrator and a third-rate scientist." This seems rather an extreme view: some of the problems he faced are still problems today. For example, he studied Struthiomimus, which is a lightweight running dinosaur. Its lifestyle is still not very clear today.
Under his leadership, staff of the American Museum of Natural History worked on displays. The museum became one of the top exhibitions in the early twentieth century. As a result, the murals, habitat dioramas, and dinosaur mounts attracted millions of visitors, and inspired other museums to imitate. His decision to invest heavily in exhibitions angered curators who hoped to spend more time on their own research.
Cornufer caesiops

Cornufer caesiops is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.
Gordon Aikman

Gordon Lewis Aikman (2 April 1985 - 3 February 2017) was a British political researcher and campaigner. He was a Director of Research for the Better Together campaign that took place during the Scottish independence referendum in 2014. During that campaign, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He later went on to campaign to raise awareness of the disease.
Aikman was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife. He was married to Joe Pike.
Aikman died from motor neurone disease on 3 February 2017 at the age of 31.
Márcio Amoroso

Marcio Amoroso (born July 5, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
2063

2063 (MMLXIII) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
November 22: 100th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
November 23: 100th anniversary of the first serial of Doctor Who.
List of rivers of Saint Lucia

This is a list of rivers of Saint Lucia. Rivers are listed in clockwise order, starting at the north end of the island.
The Great Khali

Dalip Singh Rana (born August 27 1972) is an Indian professional wrestler, actor and powerlifter. He is better known by his ring name The Great Khali. He worked for the WWE from 2006 to 2014. Before he started his professional sports career, he was an officer in the Punjab state police.
Early career
Under the ring name "Giant Singh", Dalip Singh became a pro wrestler for All Pro Wrestling in the United States. He made his first appearance in October 2000.
On May 28, 2001, Brian Ong died while training with Singh. Ong had already suffered one concussion but was told to continue training. A second concussion was deadly for him. Because Singh caused his death, Ong's family brought a lawsuit against All Pro Wrestling. APW was made to pay the Ong family over $1.3 million.
World Wrestling Entertainment
On January 2, 2006, Singh started working for WWE. He was assigned to Deep South Wrestling for training. Singh first appeared on WWE television on April 7, 2006. He attacked The Undertaker during his match with Mark Henry. Khali had his first WWE match on April 21, 2006 against Funaki.
In July of 2006, Khali was removed from a match against the Undertaker because of elevated liver enzymes. On August 4, 2006, he returned to SmackDown. On August 29, 2006, it was reported that Khali would be out of action for several months due to surgery on both knees.
In 2007, Singh was feuding with Batista in July before The Great American Bash. The two were scheduled for a match on PPV on Sunday, July 22, 2007. However, Edge had to give up the World Heavyweight Championship because of a pectoral injury. Khali had won the championship in a 20-man battle royal at the July 17 taping of SmackDown! He then went on to defend his title successfully against Kane and Batista at the Great American Bash.
Championships and accomplishments
World Wrestling Entertainment
World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Filmography
In 2005, Singh starred in the movie The Longest Yard as Turley, one of the prison's inmates. On March 16 2007, Singh starred in the 2007 remake of Get Smart, a movie based on the 1960s classic TV show, alongside The Rock.
Personal information
He married Harminder Kaur on February 27, 2002.
Despicable Me (franchise)

Despicable Me is an American animated movie series. There are currently five movies: Despicable Me (2010), Despicable Me 2 (2013), Minions (2015), Despicable Me 3 (2017), Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022), and Despicable Me 4 (2024)
Movies
Despicable Me (2010)
Despicable Me 2 (2013)
Despicable Me 3 (2017)
Despicable Me 4 (2024)
Spin-off
Minions (2015)
Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022)
Video Games
Despicable Me: The Game (2010)
Minion Rush (2013)
Minions Paradise (2015)
Animated movie series
Animated movies
Mass media franchises introduced in the 2010s
Viktor Ponedelnik

Viktor Vladimirovich Ponedelnik (, 22 May 1937 in Rostov-on-Don - 5 December 2020) was a Russian footballer and manager. He played for the Soviet Union national team.
Abernathy, Texas

Abernathy is a city in Hale County, Texas. At the 2010 census, 2,805 people lived there.
Ebnath

Ebnath is a municipality in Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.
Fernley, Nevada

Fernley is a city in Lyon County, Nevada, United States. It became a city in 2001. The population of the city was 22,895 at the 2020 census.
Stephen Churchett

Stephen George Churchett (10 April 1947 - January 2022) was an English actor and writer. He was born in Bromley, Kent, England. His career began in 1969. He was known for playing Marcus Christie in EastEnders.
Churchett died in January 2022, at the age of 74.
Slovakia at the Olympics

Slovakia was first at the Olympic Games in 1994. They have been in every Games since then. Before Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, Slovak athletes competed for Czechoslovakia at the Olympics.
Slovak athletes have won twenty medals altogether at the Summer Olympic Games. These were mostly for canoeing. The nation has also won four medals at the Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Slovakia was made in 1992 and recognized in 1993.
Gachenbach

Gachenbach is a municipality in Neuburg-Schrobenhausen in Bavaria in Germany.
1143

Events
Portugal established
Births
Pope Gregory IX
Deaths
Pope Innocent II
Kentucky's 3rd congressional district

Kentucky's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is in all of the city of Louisville and in the county of Jefferson County. While the rest of the state is very Republican, this district is Democratic. The district was created on March 4, 1803 and many political parties have represented the district. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Democrat John Yarmuth.
Order of the Elephant

The Order of the Elephant () is a Danish order of chivalry and is Denmark's highest-ranked honour. It has officially existed since 1693. The honor is usually given to presidents and heads of state.
Fantaisie-Impromptu

Frederic Chopin's Fantaisie-Impromptu in C# minor is a solo piano composition. It is one of his best-known pieces. It was composed in 1834. Chopin did not want the work to be published. Even so, it was published by Julian Fontana.
The structure of the piece is in A B A Coda form. Some aspects of this piece are similar to Beethoven's "Moonlight" Sonata. The opening tempo is allegro agitato. It changes to largo for the two bars after the 'A' section. The tempo for most of the 'B' section is moderato cantabile. Finally, after the 'B' section, it changes to presto. The piece on a C-sharp major rolled chord.
Rolie Polie Olie

Roile Oile Poile Is A 1998-2004 Canadian/French CGI Educational Preschool Animated Childrens Television Series Co-Produced by Canadian Studio Nelvana and French Animation Studio Sparx* Animation In Association With The Canadian Boardcasting Corporation France 5 and Disney Junior
Canadian children's television series
Camp Hanuman Temple

Camp Hanuman Temple is a Hindu temple in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Dedicated to the deity Lord Hanuman, the temple holds significant religious and cultural importance in the region.
Palace Maffezzoli (Milan)

The The Palace Maffezzoli or Palazzo Maffezzoli is a palace in Via Anelli 15, Milano, Italy, designed by Guido Maffezzoli
adjacent to and in support of an existing masterpiece Palazzo Galmanini Portaluppi of 1953, and Palace Tre Torri of 1957, in the historic center of Milan inside the luxurious Quadronno District, which collects the open-air masterpieces of numerous archistars of the fifties.
Description
The building, belonging to the rationalist movement, is linked to the idea of a forest in the city connected to the Vertical Forest of Via Crivelli, with a Canadian ivy that completely covers it.
Style
The building is made of bricks and bush-hammered concrete, left exposed strongly influenced by the Rationalist Movement. It is in fact the parapets of the balconies that characterize the facades, through a skilful use of sandblasted bricks that draw geometries that are certainly functional, simple and precise, but not entirely alien to a certain taste for the reinterpretation of traditional elements such as ventilation grids, typical of Lombard farmhouses, to which many of Luigi Caccia Dominioni's contemporary linguistic choices for many Milanese condominiums also refer.
Particular attention is paid to the construction detail, so much so that critics consider the condominium of Maffezzoli and Pellegrini an "exercise of high design expertise and rare sensitivity".
History
* Design: 1957-1958
* Execution: 1958
* reference date: 1957 - 1958
Features
Palazzo Maffezzoli has a particular architectural, artistic, historical and cultural interest.
Pavel Eljanov

Pavel Eljanov (born 1983) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster.
Eljanov's most notable tournament result to date was winning Corus B tournament 2007 in Wijk aan Zee, Holland with a score of 9/13. This result enabled him to qualify for the category 20 tournament Corus A 2008.
On the September 2010 FIDE rating list, Eljanov had a rating of 2761, making him number 1 in Ukraine and number 6 in the world. His results in the Russian premier league had been exceptional. Since then he has slipped to #21.
Stalking

Stalking means following something or somebody secretly. In the animal kingdom, Predators often hunt by stalking, or by combining stalking with ambushing.
Someone who likes to watch other people known as a voyeur. When this is continually done to a person it can have a bad effect.
Criminal stalking
Stalking in a way that makes someone feel unsafe is a crime in many countries. It is not just one event but an ongoing process that threatens or makes that person feel scared. Someone who does this is called a stalker. The stalker may do this because they want to be involved in that person's life, because they want to have power over that person's life, or for other sexual reasons. The stalker can make that person feel scared. They may feel they do not have the power to stop the stalker. Psychologists say stalking is a way of hurting someone's mind. Sometimes a stalker may go on to hurt that person's body by assaulting, raping or murdering that person.
Cyber-stalking
Stalking can sometimes be done on the internet. This is called cyberstalking.
Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan

Amir Ahmed Khan, Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad (5 November 1914 - 14 October 1973) was a prominent politician and leader of the All India Muslim League, during the Pakistan Movement. He was against the partition of India. When the Muslim League passed the resolution at Lahore for a separate Pakistan, he stood against it and formed All India Jamhur Muslim League to counter the move. The first session of this party was held at Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Raja Saheb was elected its President and Dr. Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi as General Secretary.
Later on he changed his mind under the influence of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and supported the idea of a separate Muslim state. He said that "...the idea of a separate Muslim state in India [sic] stirred the imagination of the Muslims as nothing else had done before." Khan migrated to Pakistan. He did not like the political turmoil in Pakistan, so he moved to Iraq and finally to England. He was Director of the Islamic Cultural Centre in London. He died in London in 1973. Later on his descendants went back to live in India.
Laredo, Texas

Laredo is a mid-sized city in southern Texas, United States established in the year 1755. Laredo has a population of 207,787. Hispanics make up 90% of the total population, and the city is largely Catholic. Laredo is a border city which is part of the bi-national metropolitan area of Laredo, Texas - Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico with a total population of 575,585. The main sources of income for Laredo is international trade, followed by retail sales.
History
Laredo was founded by Don Tomas Sanchez under the name of Villa de San Agustin de Laredo in 1755 in a colony called Nuevo Santander in New Spain. Today, most of Nuevo Santander is part of Texas.
The New Zealand Herald

The New Zealand Herald is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the most printed and sold newspaper in New Zealand. It peaked at over 200,000 copies daily in 2006.
The newspaper was founded in 1863. The current editor is Murray Kirkness.
Kambaata language

Kambaata is a Cushitic language. It is spoken in Southern Ethiopia by around 900,000 people.
Belarusian Canadians

Belarusian Canadians are Canadian citizens of Belarusian descent or Belarusian-born individuals who reside in Canada: According to the 2016 Census there were 20,710 Canadians who claimed Belarusian ancestry.
Parliament of Australia

The Parliament of Australia is the federal governing system in Australia. It was formed on May 9, 1901. The parliament is bicameral, which means it has two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. It was copied mainly from the way the United Kingdom's Parliament was run, the Westminster system, but it also has some ideas from the United States Congress. The laws which control the way the parliament is set up and its powers are part of the Australian Constitution. The Parliament meets in a special building, Parliament House, in Canberra.
The parliament has four main functions:
It makes, changes and improves the laws (legislation)
Represents the people of Australia
It watches what the government is doing
It is where the government is formed
The Australian Parliament first met in the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne in 1901. It then took over the Victorian Parliament in Melbourne until it moved to Canberra in 1927. A new building for the Parliament was finished in 1988 to celebrate 200 years of European settlement in Australia.
House of Representatives
There are 151 members of the House of Representatives, each one elected for a three year term. Each member represents about 150,000 people living in an electorate. The boundaries of each electorate are often changed to keep the number of people in each electorate is the same. The size of each electorate can be very different. The electorate of Durack, in Western Australia, covers an area of 1.3 million square kilometres, while Wentworth in New South Wales is only 26 square kilometres.
The government is formed by the political party (or group of political parties) who have the most members in the House. The House is set out in the British style, even using the green colours of the House of Commons. The Speaker sits at the front; the members of the government sit on the seats to his right, and the opposition sits on the seats to his left. The Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition, government ministers, and the shadow ministers, sit at a large table in the centre.
Senate
The Senate is the upper house of the Australian Parliament. There are 76 members in the Senate. There are 12 senators for each Australian state, and 2 for each territory. The Senate makes and changes legislation. To become law, legislation must be passed by both houses and then be signed by the Governor-General.
The colours in the Australian Senate are red, as in the British House of Lords. The senators sit in a U shape around a central table. The head of the Senate, known as the President, sits at the head of the table. On their right are the government senators, and on their left the opposition. Senators from minor political parties and Independent senators sit at the bottom of the U shape.
Pulya Taylor

Pulya Taylor (born 1931) is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She makes wooden objects, known in the Western Desert as . She makes these by carving the wood and then engraving patterns () into its surface with a burning wire. This technique is called pokerwork. The wood she uses is sourced locally from the area around Uluru, where she lives.
Taylor was born and grew up around Walytjatjata, in the southwest corner of the Northern Territory. She began working in arts and crafts at Ernabella in the late 1940s. She later moved to Amata with her husband, Tony Tjamiwa. In 1983, Taylor and Tjamiwa, together with Topsy Tjulyata, Walter Pukutiwara, Peter Yates and Pat D'Arango, travelled around artist communities in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. This was to discuss the idea of setting up a new craft centre at Uluru, which would sell artworks from around the region to tourists. The couple moved to Mutitjulu so that they could help set it up. Taylor was one of the first artists for Maruku Arts, and she is still an executive member.
Taylor is probably best known for her sculptures of animals, such as birds, numbats, snakes, the echidna, and the perentie lizard. The animals all have spiritual legends attached to them, and each represents a different creation ancestor from the Dreamtime.
Taylor's work has been exhibited in many places around Australia. It has also been shown overseas, including at the Commonwealth Institute in London, in 2000. Examples of her work are held in the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia.
Apostle

Apostle and The Apostles can mean:
Religion
The Twelve Apostles, the 12 followers of Jesus given "the Great Commission".
The Seventy Apostles, the 70 sent forth in Luke 10. They are referred to as Apostles by the Orthodox Church and as Disciples in the Western tradition.
Katoor dynasty

The Katur/Katoor dynasty ruled the ancient kingdom of Chitral and parts of the Hindukush region Afghanistan. The name mehtar or mitar is used for the ruler in ancient Erina language.
Powhatan people

The Powhatan people (/,paUh@'taen, 'haet@n/; also spelled Powatan, also known as Virginia Algonquians) are a Native American group historically from eastern Virginia. They were part of the Powhatan Confederacy or Tsenacommacah. The confederacy was made of 30 tribes. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands culture. Their language is part of the Algonquian language family. Famous people are the chief Powhatan and his daughter Pocahontas. The Powhatans had conflicts with the people of the Jamestown, Virginia settlement. The US government and Virginia recognize several Powhatan tribes.
Tribes
The Powhatan Confederacy was made up of about 30 tribes:
Accohanock, Accomac, Cantaunkack, Chepecho, Chesapeake, Chiskiak, Cuttawomans, Kecoughtan, Kiskiack, Mattehatique, Moraughtacund, Mummapacune, Nantaughtacunds, Onaumanients, Opiscopank, Orapaks, Paraconos, Paspahegh, Pataunck, Piankatank, Pissasecs, Portobaccoes, Powchyicks, Quiyoughcohannock, Secacawone, Shamapa, Tappahannocks, Tauxenent, Totas-Chees, Warraskoyack, Werowocomoco, Westmoreland County Appomatux, & Wicocomoco
History
Wahunsenacawh or Powhatan was a famous chief of The Powhatan people. He created the Powhatan Confederacy. The first six tribes included the Powhatan (proper), the Arrohateck, the Appamattuck, the Pamunkey, the Mattaponi, and the Chiskiack. His daughter was the well-known Pocahontas. The Powhatan is also the highest chief. The weroance (leader, commander) was below The Powhatan. The Powhatan people called their land Tsenacommacah ("densely inhabited Land").
The British first settled in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. They were with Captain Christopher Newport. There was conflict right away. John Smith was the first English colonist to see Powhatan. He was a captive of the Powhatan people. According to Smith, Pocahontas saved him. Colonists needed the Powhatans as allies. The colonists needed the Powhtatan for survival and to know the lands.
Natives attacked the Jamestown settlement several times. Conflicts with the colonists included the Anglo-Powhatan Wars (1622-1646). There were three stages to war. Wahunsenacawh died in 1618. With the new chief Opchanacanough, there were more conflicts with colonists. The third and last Powhatan War ended in 1646. Opchanacanough was captured and the Powhatan Confederacy fell.
Many Powhatans died from war and European diseases. They were not immune to these diseases. Virginia colonists got black slaves. Slaves that escaped often joined the Powhatans. After Bacon's Rebellion, colonists also enslaved Native Americans.
In the 20th century, Walter Plecker tried to get rid of all Virginian Indian records. All state documents of American Indians in Virginia were lost. Some have called this a "paper genocide".
Today, Virginia recognizes eight tribes from the Powhatan people. The Mattaponi and Pamunkey are the only original tribes from the 17th century. Some Powhatans have moved to New Jersey and Delaware. At first, the US Government did not recognize any tribes. In 2018, the Chickahominy, the Eastern Chickahominy, the Upper Mattaponi, the Rappahannock, the Monacan, and the Nansemond tribes got federal recognition.
Sigale

Sigale is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Sheryl Sandberg

Sheryl Kara Sandberg (born August 28, 1969) is an American businesswoman. She is the chief operating officer of Facebook.
Early life and education
Sandberg was born in 1969, in Washington, D.C., in a Jewish family. In 1987 started a Bachelor's degree in economics at Harvard College. She graduated in 1991 with the highest honor, summa cum laude. In 1993 she started at Harvard Business School. In 1995 she earned her M.B.A. with highest distinction. After this Sandberg worked as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company for a year.
Career
From 1996 to 2001 she was Chief of Staff to the then United States Secretary of the Treasury Larry Summers.
In 2001 Sandberg became the vice president of Global Online Sales & Operations for Google Inc.. In 2007 Sandberg met Mark Zuckerberg, the maker of Facebook, at a Christmas party.
Zuckerberg thought that Sandberg would be good at being Facebook's COO. In March 2008 Facebook hired Sandberg.
December 2010, she gave a TED speech titled "Why we have too few women leaders." In 2012 she became the eighth member (and the first female member) of Facebook's board of directors. Sheryl Sandberg's first book Lean In was published on March 11, 2013.
Personal life
Sandberg married to Dave Goldberg, the CEO of SurveyMonkey, from 2003 until his death in 2015. She is a feminist.
Gold Dust (Tori Amos album)

Gold Dust is the thirteenth solo studio album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos. It was released on October 1, 2012 by Deutsche Grammophon and Mercury Classics. One single was released from it, "Flavor".
Joyride (album)

Joyride is the third studio album by Roxette. The album has the songs "Joyride" and "Fading Like a Flower". "Joyride" hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. In June 1991, it became the best selling album in Europe for 2 weeks.
This album was released on March 28, 1991.
Ship's bell

A ship's bell is a bell usually made of bronze that is used on ships and sailboats. It is most often rung to announce the time, such as at the hour and half-hour.
Sometimes a ship's bell may be used as a percussion instrument in an orchestra.
Social status

In sociology or anthropology, social status is the honor or rank of one's position in society. People earn social status by their own work. This is call achieved status. Or, people can have a place in a social system by birth. This inherited position is called ascribed status.
Further reading
Michael Marmot (2004), The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity, Times Books
Botton, Alain De (2004), Status Anxiety, Hamish Hamilton
Social status. (2007). In Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved October 17, 2007, from Encyclopaedia Britannica Online:
Gould, Roger (2002). The Origin of Status Hierarchy. American Journal of Sociology, 107, Retrieved Oct. 26, 2007, from http://www.library.ohiou.edu:5334/ehost/pdf?vid=5&hid=108&sid=f177ce9d-24b5-4e01-819e-b243bd3768e1%40sessionmgr107
Mcpherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. BIRDS OF A FEATHER. American Journal of Sociology, 27, Retrieved Sept 27, 2007, from http://www.library.ohiou.edu:5334/ehost/detail?vid=7&hid=109&sid=c920800d-7008-402f-a473-219b2545f452%40sessionmgr102.
Bolender, Ronald Keith (2006). "Max Weber 1864-1920". Retrieved November 1, 2007, from http://www.bolender.com/Sociological%20Theory/Weber,%20Max/weber,_max.htm .
Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: a Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.
Straight ally

A straight ally, heterosexual ally, or hetero ally (often simply called an ally) is a heterosexual and cisgender person who supports LGBT rights and movements. Straight allies help members of the LGBT community. Straight allies think that heteronormativity, homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia are bad and should not exist.
Corine Rottschäfer

Corine Spier-Rottschafer (8 May 1938 - 24 September 2020) was a Dutch model and beauty queen. She won the 1959 Miss World contest, representing the Netherlands. She was the first woman from her country to win the title. The pageant was held in London, United Kingdom. Rottschafer was born in Hoorn, Netherlands.
Rottschafer died on 24 September 2020 at the age of 82.
Virieu-le-Petit

Virieu-le-Petit is a former commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Arviere-en-Valromey.
Babak Khorramdin

Babak Khorramdin (; 1974-2021) was an Iranian director and writer who was killed by his parents. His death became a hot topic on the social media and was covered in the news.
Letcher County, Kentucky

Letcher County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,519. Its county seat is Whitesburg.
Central Abaco

Central Abaco is one of the districts of the Bahamas. It is in the Abaco Islands. The district has the largest town in the Abacos, Marsh Harbour. Some of the more notable settlements are listed below:
Little Harbour
Lake City
Spring City
Marsh Harbour
Dundas Town
Districts of the Bahamas
Henry VI (plays)

Henry VI is a series of three history plays by William Shakespeare. They are set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England.
Henry VI, Part 1 deals with the loss of England's French territories and the politics leading up to the Wars of the Roses. Henry VI, Part 2 shows the King's inability to deal with the quarrelling nobles, and the armed conflict which follows. Henry VI, Part 3 deals with the horrors of that conflict.
In 2016, scholars working on the New Oxford Shakespeare editions, announced that they were crediting Shakespeare's colleague and rival, Christopher Marlowe, as the co-author of the trilogy.
Archi language

Archi is a Northeast Caucasian language. 970 people spoke Archi in 2010.
Grästorp

Grastorp is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Grastorp Municipality.
Daedalus

Daedalus was King Minos' head architect in ancient Greece and son of Athena. When King Minos of Crete was having some sovereignty problems, he asked Poseidon, god of the sea, for an offering to sacrifice to him as a sign as true kingship. So Poseidon sent a snow-white bull straight out of the sea foam. Once the people of Crete saw the bull, they all agreed that it was a sign of true kingship. However, once King Minos saw the bull, he refused to sacrifice the bull, kept it for himself, and sacrificed another bull to Poseidon, thus angering him. Poseidon put a curse on Minos' wife, making her fall in love with the bull. She loved it so much that she wanted to mate with it. Minos called for the help of Daedalus, who built a wooden bull and put Queen Pasiphae inside it, thus calming her anxiety for mating with the bull. She soon became pregnant with half-man, half-bull (also called the Minotaur).
King Minos was horrified and asked Daedalus to build some kind of prison to keep the Minotaur from destroying Crete. So Daedalus built a labyrinth that was so complicated that the Minotaur could not get out. Only Daedalus knew the course of the labyrinth. Minos was afraid that Daedalus would tell the route through the labyrinth, and that he would tell that the Minotaur was the son of Minos' wife, he imprisoned Daedalus and his son Icarus, in a high tower. Daedalus made some wings that he strapped to his and Icarus' arms and together they escaped from the tower. However, Icarus, forgetting his father's words, flew too close to the sun, and the wax that held the feathers together melted. Icarus fell into the ocean and drowned. Daedalus landed safely on an island, and in grief, he named the sea that he and Icarus had flown across the Icarian Sea.
9 Metis

For the moon of Jupiter, see Metis (moon).
9 Metis is one of the biggest main belt asteroids. It is made of silicates and metallic nickel-iron, and may be the core remnant of a big asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision.
Discovery and naming
Metis was found by Andrew Graham on April 25, 1848; it was his only asteroid discovery. It is also the only asteroid to have been found as a result of observations from Ireland. Its name comes from the mythological Metis, a Titaness and Oceanid, daughter of Tethys and Oceanus. The name Thetis was also considered and rejected (it would later devolve to 17 Thetis).
Characteristics
Metis' direction of rotation is unknown at present.
Hubble space telescope images and lightcurve analyses are in agreement that Metis has a non-spherical stretched shape with one pointed and one broad end. Radar observations suggest the presence of a significant flat area, in agreement with the shape model from lightcurves.
What the surface is made of has been estimated as 30-40% metal-bearing olivine and 60-70% Ni-Fe metal.
Light curve data on Metis led to an assumption that it could have a moon. However, subsequent observations failed to confirm this. Later searches with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1993 found no moons.
Occultations
Metis has been seen to occult stars no less than 5 times.
420 (cannabis culture)

420, 4:20, or 4/20 (pronounced four-twenty) is a code word used by people who smoke cannabis to talk about the drug. It is especially used to talk about smoking cannabis at 4:20pm (16:20) in the afternoon, and for the day April 20 (4/20 in the American calendar).
The term appeared in 1971 from five American high school students in California.
April 20 became the day of cannabis-related events, celebrations, and protests.
Naniwa Kin'yūdō

is a Japanese manga series by Yuji Aoki. It has been published in Weekly Morning since 1990. The series was given the 1992 Kodansha Manga Award for general manga. It also received the 1998 Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize Award for Excellence.
Ekängen

Ekangen is a locality in Linkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,037 people lived there.
Villaines-la-Juhel

Villaines-la-Juhel is a commune of 3,179 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Kishiwada, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Cities in Osaka Prefecture
Coahuila

Coahuila is a state in north Mexico. About 2,500,000 people live there. Its capital is called Saltillo.
Ilian Stoyanov

Ilian Stoyanov (born 20 January 1977) is a Bulgarian football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima and Bulgaria national team.
The Tragically Hip

The Tragically Hip are a Canadian rock band from Kingston, Ontario. The Tragically Hip have four members in the band; the current band members are Rob Baker, Gord Sinclair, Johnny Fay and Paul Langlois. Singer Gord Downie was in the band until he died in 2017.
The band was formed in 1983. They released a self-titled EP in 1987 and released their debut album Up to Here on August 30, 1989. The band released their eleventh studio album, Now for Plan A, in 2012. The band was given a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in 2002 and was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 2005. They have won many Juno Awards as well.
Looper (movie)

Looper is a 2012 American science fiction action-thriller movie directed and written by Rian Johnson. It stars Bruce Willis, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Emily Blunt, and Jeff Daniels. It was released to positive reviews on September 28, 2012. Critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3.5/4 stars. It won nine awards and was nominated for twenty-six.
Gap year

A gap year is time taken between completing secondary school and going to a university or college or also between college and graduate school or a profession. It is generally a practice of young people from Australia, Poland, Scandinavia, United Kingdom and United States. The time between the two events is often, but not always, a year. It is often used to travel or to gain experience with an internship at the lowest cost possible.
Maggie Philbin

Margaret Elizabeth Philbin (born 23 June 1955) is an English television and radio presenter. She is best known for presenting the BBC programmes Tomorrow's World and Multi-Coloured Swap Shop.
Jemaine Clement

Jemaine Atea Mahana Clement (born 10 January 1974) is a New Zealand comedian, actor and musician. He is best known as one half of the Grammy Award-winning comedy duo Flight of the Conchords with Bret McKenzie. He has starred in movies such as Gentlemen Broncos (2009), Rio (2011), Men in Black 3 (2012), The BFG and Moana (both 2016).
Clement was born in Masterton, Wellington Region. He is of Maori ancestry. He has a son with his wife, theatre actress and playwright Miranda Manasiadis.
Pinar del Río Province

Pinar del Rio is one of the provinces of Cuba. It is at the western end of the island of Cuba.
The Pinar del Rio province has one of Cuba's three main mountain ranges, the Cordillera de Guaniguanico. The mountains are divided into the easterly Sierra del Rosario and the westerly Sierra de los Organos. These form a landscape characterised by steep sided limestone hills and flat, fertile valleys.
The province relies on tobacco farming, with Pinar del Rio producing 70% of Cuba's crop, used to make the cigars that are so prized overseas. The best tobacco, used for more expensive cigar brands, is grown in the flat lands of San Juan y Martinez. Tourism in the Vinales Valley is another important part of the economy.
Elizabeth Wurtzel

Elizabeth Lee Wurtzel (July 31, 1967 - January 7, 2020) was an American feminist writer, essayist and journalist. She was known for publishing her best-selling memoir Prozac Nation, at the age of 27. Wurtzel wrote regularly for The Wall Street Journal.
She was played by Christina Ricci in a movie based on her memoir in 2001.
Wurtzel was born in New York City. She had a BA in comparative literature from Harvard College and a JD from Yale Law School. In 2015, she married James Freed.
In February 2015, Wurtzel was diagnosed with breast cancer. She had a double mastectomy. Wurtzel died of meningitis caused by the cancer in New York City on January 7, 2020, aged 52.
Mad as Rabbits

"Mad as Rabbits" was the last song ever recorded while Ryan Ross and Jon Walker were still members of Panic! at the Disco. The song is from the band's second studio album, Pretty. Odd. The quote "(We must) Reinvent Love" (or "Reinvent♥️") is the last line sung on the album by Urie and Ross together.
2008 songs
Rock songs
Bourogne

Bourogne is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
Antonov An-8

Antonov An-8 (Russian: Antonov An-8; NATO reporting name: Camp) was a Soviet twin-turboprop, high-wing aircraft designed by Antonov.
Luigi Russolo

Luigi Russolo (30 April 1883 - 4 February 1947) was a painter and musician from Italy. He was part of the Futurism movement and built his own musical instruments. His instruments were destroyed in World War II in Paris, because the Germans bombed the city, others have simply disappeared.
List of presidents of the People's Republic of China

Central People's Government (1949-1954)
Chairman of the Central People's Government
Mao Zedong (1 October 1949 - 27 September 1953)
Chinese politicians
History of the People's Republic of China
China-related lists
Alba Zaluar

Alba Maria Zaluar (2 June 1942 - 19 December 2019) was a Brazilian anthropologist. Her works focused in anthropology of violence. In 1984, she got her PhD in social Anthropology at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Zaluar was born in Rio de Janeiro.
Zaluar worked as invited professor in the State University of Campinas, and as professor in the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, where she coordinated the "Nucleo de Pesquisas da Violencia" (NUPEVI), located in the Institute of Social Medicine.
Zaluar died on 19 December 2019 in Rio de Janeiro of pancreatic cancer, aged 77.
Fulton County, Pennsylvania

Fulton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,845. Its county seat is McConnellsburg.
Jason Roy

Jason Jonathan Roy (born 21 July 1990) is a cricketer from England. He plays for England cricket team in One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket. He was born on July 21, 1990.
Howard Davis Jr.

Howard Edward Davis, Jr. (February 14, 1956 - December 30, 2015) was an American amateur and professional boxer. He was born in Glen Cove, New York, but raised in Long Island, New York.
After being inspired by a movie about Muhammad Ali, Davis began his amateur career in boxing. He won the 1976 Olympic gold medal one week after his mother died. He was also awarded the "Val Barker Trophy at the Olympics.
He became professional after the Olympics and went on to a professional record of 36-6-1 with 14 knockouts. He retired in 1996. After retirement he became a trainer. Eventually he worked as boxing director at American Top Team in Coconut Creek, Florida, where he trained both amateur and professional boxers and MMA fighters. He was also a motivational speaker and a musician.
Davis, Jr. died on December 30, 2015 from lung cancer in Plantation, Florida at the age of 59.
Taku Akahoshi

Taku Akahoshi (born 21 April 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.
Cultural center

A cultural center (or cultural centre) is an organization, building or complex that promotes culture and arts.
Li Hsing

Li Hsing (; 20 May 1930 - 19 August 2021) was a Taiwanese movie director. He directed more than 30 movies between 1959 and 1986. Li was born in Shanghai, China. His best known movies were Our Neighbors (1963), Oyster Girl (1964), Beautiful Duckling (1964), Execution in Autumn (1972), He Never Gives Up (1978) and The Heroic Pioneers (1986).
Li died on 19 August 2021 in Taipei, Taiwan of heart failure at the age of 91.
Yoshirō Mori

is a Japanese politician. He was the 85th and 86th Prime Minister of Japan from 5 April 2000 until 26 April 2001. Mori has been described as having "the heart of a flea and the brain of a shark,". He was not a well liked prime minister. Mori is mainly remembered today for his many gaffes. He is currently President of the Japan Rugby Football Union as well as the Japan-Korea Parliamentarians' Union.
In 2014, he was appointed to be in charge of the organizing committee for the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. He resigned in February 2021 after he made some sexist comments at a committee meeting.
Andrew Johnson (footballer)

Andrew Johnson (born 10 February 1981) is an English footballer. He plays for Fulham.
Kaltental

Kaltental is a market town and municipality of Ostallgau in Bavaria, Germany.
Maramureș County

Maramures () is a county (judet) of Romania, in the Maramures area. The county seat is Baia Mare.
Divisions
Maramures County has 2 municipalities, 11 towns, and 63 communes.
Pamela Rooke

Pamela Rooke (23 June 1955 - 3 April 2022), also known as Jordan and Jordan Mooney, was an English model and actress. She was known her work with Vivienne Westwood and the Sex boutique in the Kings Road area of London in the mid-1970s. She was seen as an icon of the London punk subculture. Rooke was born in Seaford, East Sussex.
Rooke died on 3 April 2022 in London, England from bile duct cancer, aged 66.
The Executioner (1970 movie)

The Executioner is a 1970 British spy thriller movie directed by Sam Wanamaker and starring George Peppard, Joan Collins, Judy Geeson, Charles Gray, Nigel Patrick, Keith Michell. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Gegenschein

The Gegenshein, also called Counterglow, is a very faint light which can be seen in the sky at night. The light can be seen at the point in the sky that is exactly opposite of the Sun. It is very hard to see. The light can only be seen from areas with no other lights (away from cities) and on nights with no moon. This effect is caused by matter spread around that reflect the light from the Sun, and is related to the zodiacal light.