kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Finlandia

For other uses, see Finlandia.
Finlandia is a symphonic poem by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. He wrote it in 1899 and made some changes to it the next year. "Finlandia" is the Latin name for Finland. At the time Sibelius wrote it, Finland was called the "Grand Duchy of Finland". This was because it was being ruled by Russia. The Finnish people wanted to rule Finland for themselves. The music was composed for a pageant to encourage the Finnish people to work for freedom.
The music of Finlandia is exciting and dramatic. It sounds like the Finnish people struggling to be free. Towards the end the music becomes calm and a lovely tune is played. It is a hymn tune which became known as Finlandia. Many years later Sibelius set some words to this hymn and it is often sung as a separate piece by a choir. The words were written by Veikko Antero Koskenniemi. It has become Finland's best known song and almost feels like a second Finnish national anthem. It is often sung as a hymn in Christian churches to the words "Be still, my soul: the Lord is on your side". The tune was also used as the national anthem of the short-lived African country Biafra.
Haillicourt

Haillicourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
VV Cephei

VV Cephei is a eclipsing binary star in the Cepheus constellation. It is 5,000 light years from Earth.
VV Cephei A is one of the largest known stars, being a red supergiant. Its diameter is more than a thousand times that of the Sun. It is orbited by VV Cephei B, a blue star with 1325 times the Solar radius. If VV Cephei A were placed in the center of our Solar System, its radius would reach past the orbit of Mars and the asteroid belt.
American plaice

American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) are salt water fish that live in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Like most flatfish, they live on the bottom of the continental shelf, up to 700 metres deep, but spend most of the time at 90 to 200 meters. Their geographical range is from the coast of Labrador, south to the coast of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The most are found off the eastern tip of Newfoundland. American plaice feed on sand dollars, brittle stars, crustaceans, polychaetes, and fish such as capelin and launce.
Like many flatfish, American plaice are sometimes said to be a flounder or dab, even though both are names for other fish species.
The U.K.-based Marine Conservation Society rates American plaice as 5, the most threatened category of over-harvested animals.
Palos Verdes blue

The Palos Verdes blue butterfly is a small endangered butterfly that can be seen near the Palos Verdes Peninsula in southwest Los Angeles County, California. So far, it can only be seen here and might be one of the rarest butterflies in the world.
Description
This butterfly has a wingspan of only 25-30 mm. The male has a bright silvery-blue dorsal wing outlined in a narrow line of black, while the female's dorsal wing is a more brownish-gray color. Both males and females have gray ventral wings with dark spots surrounded by white rings.
Conservation
G. lygdamus palosverdesensis was listed as an endangered species by the Fish and Wildlife Service on July 2, 1980. Insects are not currently protected by California law.
The main threat to the Palos Verdes blue has been the destruction of their living space by weeds, which has negative effects on the larval foodplants needed.
Somerset MRT station

Somerset MRT Station (NS23) is an underground station on the North South Line of the Mass Rapid Transit in Orchard planning area, Singapore. The station serves the central part of Orchard Road, serving 313 @ Somerset, Orchard Central and Orchard Gateway.
The section of tracks between this station and Dhoby Ghaut is the shortest between any two MRT Stations on the North South Line, taking 1 minute for a train to travel between these two stations.
Oncology

Oncology is the medical specialty that deals with the study and treatment of cancer. A doctor that practices oncology is called an oncologist. The term originates from the Greek onkos (onkos), meaning bulk, mass, or tumour; and the suffix -ology, meaning "study of."
Medical specialties
Cancer
Ressons-le-Long

Ressons-le-Long is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Tommy Blom

Tommy Albert Blom (3 March 1947 - 25 May 2014) was a Swedish singer and radio host. He was member of the band Tages in the 1960s. He hosted Vinyl 107 from the mid-1990s until 2008, when he lost that job because of age. He returned to Vinyl 107 in 2011.
He was born in Gothenburg. He died from cancer on 25 May 2014 in Stockholm, at the age of 67.
1652

Events
April 6 - Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp for the Dutch East India Company at the Cape of Good Hope, and founded Cape Town.
May 18 - Rhode Island passes the first law in North America making slavery illegal.
May 29 - First Anglo-Dutch War opening battle fought off Dover between Lt.-Admiral Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp's 42 Dutch ships and 21 English ships divided into two squadrons, one commanded by Robert Blake and the other by Nehemiah Bourne.
Anglerfish

An anglerfish is a marine fish that belongs to the order Lophiiformes. Anglerfish are noted for having a bait-like appendage in front of their heads, right above their mouths.
The appendage, which resembles a fishing pole, is attached to the end of the dorsal fin's front spine, which is separated from the rest of the fin. Anglerfish light their rod with bioluminescence (their own light) and then wiggle it to mimic a small marine animal. When other creatures come to eat the small marine animal, the anglerfish eats them. They are called anglerfish because they catch fish with bait, just like anglers, who use a rod and line (rather than nets).
One of the families, the Ceratiidae, has an extraordinary mating system where the male actually fuses into the female.
Evolution
A mitochondrial genome phylogenetic study suggested that anglerfishes diversified in a short period of the Lower Cretaceous, between 130 and 100 million years ago.
Federico Valverde

Federico Santiago Valverde Dipetta (born 22 July 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Uruguay national team.
Career statistics
Club
1 Includes Copa del Rey.2 Includes Copa Libertadores and UEFA Champions League.3 Includes Supercopa de Espana.
International
International goals
Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first.
Leslie County, Kentucky

Leslie County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,310. Its county seat is Hyden.
Eye colour

Eye color is a visible character caused by two factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris, and way light is scattered as it hits the top layer of the iris.
The human eye is different from its nearest relative, the chimpanzee eye. The eyes of chimps and also gorillas are entirely brown. Humans have the white to their eyes. This difference is thought to be significant. In the apes, individuals do not usually look directly at other members of the family, but all the same they keep a close watch on what is going on with the family group. They tend to look out of the corners of their eyes, as if to keep the glance secret. Perhaps to them a direct look is aggressive. Jane Goodall used to be careful and avoid looking directly at the gorilla families in the bush. She would sit at a distance, appearing to nibble at grass and leaves, while making occasional glances at the gorilla family.
Physical cause
In humans, the pigment of the iris varies from light brown to black. This depends on the amount of melanin in the iris. The appearance of blue, green and hazel eyes result from the Rayleigh scattering of light in the iris. A similar process accounts for the blueness of the sky. Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or fluid. Eye colour is an example of structural colour which varies according to the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-coloured eyes.
The brightly coloured eyes of many birds, reptiles and insects is caused by other pigments, such as pteridines, purines, and carotenoids.
Genetics
The view that blue eye colour is a simple recessive trait is incorrect. Two main gene loci code for the eye pigment: OCA2 and HERC2. They sit next to each other on chromosome 15. Mutations (SNPs) to these genes account for much of the variation seen in eye colour. OCA2 mutations close to the 5' regulatory region explain most human eye-color variation. An intron in HERC2 contains the promoter region for OCA2, affecting its expression.
There are about 15 other genes which have some effect on eye colour inheritance. This is an effect called epistasis, and is not unusual.
Meir Banai

Meir Banai (; 5 July 1961 - 12 January 2017) was an Israeli musician, singer, and songwriter. He was a pop, rock and soul musician. He released ten albums, starting in 1984. He was best known his 2007 album Shma Koli, which had traditional Jewish texts and prayers in the music. He was born in Beersheba.
Banai died from cancer on 12 January 2017 in Ganot. He was 55.
Emyr Humphreys

Emyr Humphreys (15 April 1919 - 30 September 2020) was a Welsh novelist and poet. During his long bilingual writing career, he published over twenty novels. They include A Toy Epic (1958), Outside the House of Baal (1965), and The Land of the Living
Humphreys died on 30 September 2020 at the age of 101.
Harlequin duck

The harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus), also known as the painted duck, totem pole duck, rock duck, glacier duck, mountain duck, white-eyed diver, squeaker and blue streak, is a duck that lives in the sea. The female is plain, but the male has white markings. This is called disruptive coloration The male can be difficult to see against surfaces that are not a solid color, like water that ripples. The point is that it disrupts the appearance of body shape, but there are other explanations. In general, bright colours in male birds serve two main functions. One is sexual selection by the females, in which the colours act as evidence of the male's suitability. The other is territory control by the males during the mating season. Only experiments and long observation can decide which factors are in play.
Buziet

Buziet is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Jemma Palmer

Jemma "Jem" Palmer (born 10 April 1986) is an English model and professional wrestler. She was briefly signed to World Wrestling Entertainment. She is also known by the name Inferno. She used this name in the 2008 British television series Gladiators. In 2011, she became known for taking part in the twelfth series of Big Brother.
Jan Fischer (politician)

Jan Fischer (born January 2, 1951) is a Czech politician. He was Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from May 2009 to June 2010. He was also President of the European Council from May 8, 2009 to June 30, 2009.
Later he was Minister of Finance from July 2013 to January 2014. In 2013 Fischer ran in the presidential election. In the first round of the election, held in January 2013, he placed third with 16.35% of the vote (841,437 votes).
Michelle Tremelling

Michelle Tremelling is an archer from Australia. Tremelling competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 June 1969.
Eduardo Galeano

Eduardo Hughes Galeano (3 September 1940 - 13 April 2015) was a Uruguayan journalist, writer and novelist. His best-known works are Las venas abiertas de America Latina (Open Veins of Latin America, 1971) and Memoria del fuego (Memory of Fire Trilogy, 19826).
Communist Russia

Communist Russia may refer to:
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the biggest republic of the Soviet Union, 1918-1991
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the Soviet Union, 1922-1991
Russia
Russia
Sofia Stefan

Sofia Stefan (born 12 May 1992) is an Italian rugby union player. She often plays internationally in the three quarters wing position. She participated at the 2011 FIRA Women's European Trophy, 2012 FIRA Women's European Championship, 2013 Summer Universiade, and 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She played for Rennes' as utility back in the French championship.
43 Ariadne

43 Ariadne is a fairly big and bright main belt asteroid. It is the second-biggest member of the Flora asteroid family. It was found by N. R. Pogson on April 15, 1857 and named after the Greek heroine Ariadne.
Characteristics
Ariadne is very stretched out (almost twice as long as its smallest shape). It is a retrograde rotator, although its pole points almost parallel to the ecliptic towards ecliptic coordinates (b, l) = (-15deg, 235deg) with a 10deg uncertainty[2]. This gives an axial tilt of about 105deg.
Trivia
For reasons unknown, "Asteroid 43 Ariadne" was included in a list of names of supporters of the NASA spacecraft Stardust that was stored on a microchip within the spacecraft.
The maximum apparent size of Ariadne is equal to the maximum apparent size of Pluto.
Inspection générale des finances (France)

The Inspectorate General of Finances or Inspection generale des finances (IGF) is a supervisory body in France. In the recent years, the IGF has been at the head of the movement of modernization of the state.
It is currently run by Marie-Christine Lepetit. It is placed under the joint responsibility of the Ministry for Economy, Finance, and Industry and the Ministry for Budget, Public Accounts and State Reform.
Bako Sahakyan

Bako Sahakyan (, sometimes transcribed as Bako Sahakian or Saakian, born August 30, 1960) is the fourth president of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. He replaced Arkadi Ghukasyan, who held the presidential post for two five-year terms.
Biography
Sahakyan was born in Stepanakert, NKAO, Azerbaijan SSR in 1960. After serving in the Soviet army, he worked for nine years in a Stepanakert factory. In 1990, he joined the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army, of which he became a deputy commander. In 1999, he was named interior minister of Nagorno-Karabakh. He also led the Nagorno-Karabakh security service from 2001 to June 2007.
Bako Sahakyan is married and has two children.
Finlandia Prize

The Finlandia Prize (Finlandia-palkinto) is a literary award in Finland by the Finnish Book Foundation. It is awarded annually to the author of the best novel written by a Finnish citizen (Finlandia Award), children's book (Finlandia Junior Award), and non-fiction book (Tieto-Finlandia Award).
Ogooué-Ivindo Province

Ogooue-Ivindo is a province in Gabon. The provincial capital is Makokou. It gets its name from two rivers, the Ogooue and the Ivindo.
Bomberman 2

Bomberman 2, not to be confused with the Nintendo Entertainment System title by the same name, is also known as Custom Battler Bomberman in Japan and was released in 2008 for the Nintendo DS, however never was released in North America. In this game, you play as an Antivirus software named and designed after Bomberman and defeat the defending forces of Grid City, A fictional location that is unique to this game. Bomberman exists within the cities central computer system, however appears to manifest into a physical form and interface with the city and it's inhabitants in realty, then "logs off" and is seemingly disintegrated back into the computer at the end of each stage. Bomberman can collect parts to upgrade certain points and unlock extra skills.
Mamaroneck, New York

Mamaroneck ( ) is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 29,156 at the 2010 census.
Torres Strait Islanders

Torres Strait Islanders are the indigenous people of the Torres Strait Islands, part of Queensland, Australia. They are culturally related to the coastal peoples of Papua New Guinea. They are regarded as being distinct from other Aboriginal peoples of the rest of Australia. There are also two Torres Strait Islander communities on the nearby coast of the mainland.
Population
There are 6,000 Torres Strait Islanders who live in the area of the Torres Strait, and 42,000 others who live outside of this area, mostly in the north of Queensland, particularly in Townsville and Cairns.
Culture
The indigenous people of the Torres Strait have a distinct culture which has slight variants on the different islands where they live. They are a sea-faring people, and engaged in trade with peoples of Papua New Guinea. The culture is complex, with some Australian elements, some Papuan elements, and some Austronesian elements, just like the languages. The Islanders seem to have been the dominant culture for many centuries, and neighbouring Aboriginal and Papuan cultures show some Island influence in religious ceremonies and the like. Archaeological, linguistic and folk history evidence suggests that the core of Island culture is Austronesian. Unlike the indigenous peoples of mainland Australia, the islanders were traditionally agriculturalists although they supplemented their food supplies through hunting and gathering.
Jack Haley (basketball)

Jack Kevin Haley (January 27, 1964 - March 16, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Chicago Bulls, New Jersey Nets, Los Angeles Lakers, and San Antonio Spurs. Haley was born in Long Beach, California.
Haley died of heart disease in Los Alamitos, California, aged 51.
Seth Gaaikema

Seth Regner Gaaikema (11 July 1939 - 21 October 2014) was a Dutch cabaret artist, writer, and lyricist. He translated many plays into Dutch. They include My Fair Lady (his first, 1959), Kiss Me Kate, Oliver!, Les Miserables, and The Phantom of The Opera. Gaaikema was born in Uithuizen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gaaikema died in Schijndel, North Brabant from heart failure, aged 75.
Jardim Zoológico (Lisbon Metro)

Jardim Zoologico station is part of the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro.
The Shrimp Girl

The Shrimp Girl is an oil painting by William Hogarth. It was painted between 1740 and 1745. It measures 63.5 x 52.5 cm. It hangs in the National Gallery, London. The brush work is almost Impressionistic in style. It compares to that of French painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Its subject matter resembles the prints of hawkers and traders popular in Hogarth's day.
The painting depicts a woman selling shellfish on the streets of London. This job was typically one for the wives and daughters of fishmongers. The girl balances a large basket of shrimps and mussels on her head. A half-pint pewter pot in the basket is the girl's measuring cup.
The picture is not strictly finished. It was still in Hogarth's estate after his death. His widow Jane was said to have told visitors, "They say he could not paint flesh. There is flesh and blood for you." The pictue was only sold after his wife's death in 1789. It first received its title The Shrimp Girl in a Christie's sale catalog.
Solway, Minnesota

Solway is a city in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States.
Richard Thorp

Richard Thorp (2 January 1932 - 22 May 2013) was an English actor. He was best known for playing the part of Alan Turner in Emmerdale from 1982-2013. He also appeared in several movies, including The Dam Busters (1955) and The Barrets of Wimpole Street (1957).
Thorp was born on 2 January 1932 in Croydon, Surrey, England. He took a break from Emmerdale in July 2009 to have his right knee replaced. He never married. He died on 22 May 2013 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, aged 81.
Sledge, Mississippi

Sledge is a town located in Quitman County, Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 545 people lived in the town.
So You Think You Can Dance

So You Think You Can Dance is a reality television show franchise. It was created by Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe. It was produced by 19 Entertainment and Dick Clark Productions.
György Bálint

Gyorgy Balint (28 July 1919 - 21 June 2020) was a Hungarian politician and horticulturist. He was born in Gyongyos, Hungary. He was a member of the Alliance of Free Democrats from 1994 until 2009. He was a member of the National Assembly from 28 June 1994 through 17 June 1998.
Balint died at his home on 21 June 2020 from heart failure and COVID-19 in Budapest, aged 100.
Umang Lai sacred groves

The sacred groves dedicated to the Umang Lais () are mainly found scattered in the plains of the Indian state of Manipur. Due to rapid urbanization, the condition of the groves are becoming worse. So, massive social campaigns are in progress to preserve the religious protected areas of the flora in the state.
Nelspruit

Nelspruit also known as Mbombela is a city in northeastern South Africa. It is also the capital of Mpumalanga Province.
Nelspruit is home to the Kruger national park which is one of the biggest animal park in South Africa. It is also home to the Mbombela Stadium.
Jo Morrow

Jo Morrow (born November 1, 1939 as Beverly Jo Morrow) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Mary Lou in the 1959 movie Gidget.
NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue

NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue, formerly Bellevue Hospital Center and Bellevue Hospital, is the oldest public hospital in the United States. It was founded on March 31, 1736. It is on First Avenue in the Kips Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is also home to FDNY EMS Station 08, formerly NYC*EMS Station 13.
The hospital handles nearly 460,000 non-emergency outpatient clinic visits, nearly 106,000 emergency visits and some 30,000 inpatients each year. More than 80 percent of Bellevue's patients come from the city's medically underserved populations. The hospital currently occupies a 25-story patient care facility with an ICU, digital radiology communication and an outpatient facility. The hospital has an attending physician staff of 1,200 and an in-house staff of about 5,500.
Bellevue was renamed in November 2015 as a reflection of its parent organization's rebranding.
In 2014 Bellevue was ranked 40th overall in the New York metro area and 29th in New York City by US News and World Report.
Applause (1929 movie)

Applause is a 1929 American musical movie directed by first time director Rouben Mamoulian and starring Helen Morgan, Jack Cameron, Joan Peers, Henry Wadsworth. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Ayisha Siddiqa

Ayisha Siddiqa is a Pakistani environmentalist. She is from Coney Island, New York City. She is the co-founder of "Fossil Free University" and "PollutersOut!".
Activism
Siddiqa started her works when she founded extinction rebellion university's branch in May 2019. The organization was doing a strike on the 7th of October 2019 at Lower Manhattan, New York City. The strike was willingly joined by 300,000 people. One of her notable actions was that she doused fake blood on the Charging Bull in Wall Street.
In response to the "2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference", she founded "Polluters Out" with Isabella Fallahi and Helena Gualinga. The organization was created because they had realised that fossil fuel industries are playing a big part in the issues. The fossil fuel companies who funded in the event include Endesa, Iberdrola, Banco Santander and Acciona. One of the companies which was affected by this decision was British Petroleum.
IRewind

iRewind is a German technology firm which develops video software products for sports industry. The company was bought in 2017 by Swiss company Yoveo.
iRewind was established in 2013 by six persons: Christian Mauriand, Bogdan Manoiu, David De Picciotto, Salvador Garcia Zalduegui, Mihai Nicolescu, and David Delarive.
Bolivia, North Carolina

Bolivia is a town in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 143 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Brunswick County.
Eat the Rich (Motörhead song)

"Eat the Rich" is a 1987 song by British heavy metal band Motorhead and taken from their seventh studio album Rock 'n' Roll. The title song was written for the 1987 movie Eat the Rich.
Track listing
All tracks written by Lemmy, Wurzel, Phil Campbell, Phil Taylor
7"
"Eat the Rich"
"Cradle to the Grave"
12"
"Eat the Rich"
"Cradle to the Grave"
"Just 'cos You Got the Power"
Aefligen

Aefligen is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Toonz Animation India

Toonz Animation India Pvt. Ltd. is an animation company in India. It is the animation arm of the Singapore-based Toonz Group.
History
Toonz Animation was started in 1999 by G. A. Menon and Bill Dennis, who had worked on Disney's The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast and Aladdin. Toonz Animation is in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala. Its office is in the Technopark.
Toonz Animation organizes an industry event called Animation Masters Summit every year. The event brings together top industry experts, vibrant animation professionals and aspiring young minds together to discuss trends and initiatives shaping the global animation industry.
Projects
Major projects on which Toonz Animation has worked include The Adventures of Tenali Raman, Return of Hanuman, Freefonix, Wolverine and the X-Men, Dragonlance: Dragons of Autumn Twilight, Kid Krrish, and Gaturro.
Toonz Animation also produces the popular cricket based 2D animated teleseries Howzzattt.
Channels
Toonz Animation operates and promotes several digital channels. Toonz channels are available on YouTube, Dailymotion, Amazon Prime, Roku and other digital platforms.
Sturm und Drang

Sturm und Drang (also called Storm and Stress) was a time in German literature that was popular from 1770 to 1784. It is named after a play by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger.
Lathuile

Lathuile is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department.
Montilliez

Montilliez is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become one new municipality called Montilliez.
Seppo Vainio

Seppo Vainio (3 January 1937 - 14 December 2020) was a Finnish ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Helsinki.
Vainio died on 14 December 2020 in Rauma, Finland at the age of 83.
Norway, Iowa

Norway is a city in Iowa in the United States. The population was 545 at the 2010 census.
Observation arc

An observation arc (or arc length) of a Solar System body is the amount of time between its earliest and latest observations. It is used for finding its path. It is usually given in days or years. It is used asteroids and comets to find where they go.
Short arcs
A very short arc makes an inaccurate result. Sometimes, the original amount of time is short to figure out if something orbits Earth or the asteroid belt.
For example, was thought to be a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet after an arc-length of one day. Now it is known to be in the 1 km main-belt asteroid.
was thought to be a Mars-crossing asteroid that could be a threat to Earth, but was later found to be another main-belt asteroid.
An observation arc less than 30 days can make it difficult to figure out an Inner Solar System object more than a year after the last observation. It can make the planet lost. Trans-Neptunian objects with observation arcs less than a few years usually have bad results.
As a general rule objects discovered when they are currently farther from the Sun will have greater uncertainties in their initial orbits if the observation arcs are short.
was discovered to be over 100 AUs from the Sun and was observed 9 times over 2 years. It needs an arc of many years, however to figure out the furthest distance from the sun.
had 4 observations in 1 day. It has error bars that are so big that don't really mean anything because. When it was first discovered, is estimated to have been from Earth.
It took an observation arc of about 200 days to confirm that there was an impact on Mars by Oort cloud comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring).
Interstellar objects
Interstellar objects usually need an arc of 2-3 weeks with hundreds of observations to confirm that it has a hyperbolic excess velocity (interstellar speed) of more than a few km/s.
Earth approaches
The Comet Swift-Tuttle has a 257-year observation arc. It's closest approach to Earth on 5 August 2126 is about +-10 thousand km. With an observation arc of ~1 year, the uncertainty in 's closest approach to Earth on 23 March 2147 is about +-2 million km.
Owenton, Kentucky

Owenton is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Owen County.
Gus Johnson

Augustus Cornelius "Gus" Johnson, Jr. (born August 10, 1967) is an American sportscaster. He is employed by Fox Sports, Showtime, and the Big Ten Network.
He is well known for his yelling and screaming on exciting plays. He was employed by CBS Sports. He was also a play-by-play announcer for the Minnesota Timberwolves. He called Big East basketball for ESPN Plus, college basketball and college hockey for ESPN. He hosted Black College Sports Today in 1991. Johnson called Canadian Football League games for ESPN. He also called NFL games for CBS until 2011. Johnson was first paired up with Steve Tasker, then Brent Jones. He got back together with Steve Tasker in 2005 until his departure for Fox Sports in 2011.
He had sports anchor stints on KXXV-TV, WAAY-TV, WXII-TV, and WTTG-TV. He called college basketball tournaments for CBS for many years. He had many partners including Dan Bonner, Len Elmore, and Bill Raftery. He was also the radio voice and back-up television play-by-play announcer for the New York Knicks. He was well known for calling Allan Houston's game winning buzzer beater to knock off the top seeded Miami Heat.
He called boxing for MSG as well as hosting Knicks GameNight and Yankees Scorecard. He was the studio host for New York Rangers telecasts. Johnson was a preseason voice in 2006 for the Buffalo Bills and the Philadelphia Eagles. He was the preseason voice of the Detroit Lions for the Detroit Lions Television Network in 2008.
Johnson replaced Steve Albert as lead play-by-play announcer for Showtime Championship Boxing and called Strikeforce for CBS Sports Spectacular. He also called games for the defunct arena football New York Dragons. He calls NFL and college football games on Fox with Charles Davis. Johnson also calls college basketball games for the Big Ten Network and worked a few road games for the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer.
Sam Moran

Samuel Alexander Moran (born 4 April 1978) is an Australian entertainer. He is best known for having been a member of the children's band The Wiggles from 2006 to 2012. He was born in Sydney and raised in Wagga Wagga. He is the host of the children's television series Play Along With Sam until April 2020.
Angara River

The Angara is a river in Siberia, Russia, close to the Jenissei. It is nearly long. It flows out of Lake Baikal and into the Jenissei. A big city on the river is Irkutsk.
Ha Seok-ju

Ha Seok-Ju (born 20 February 1968) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Michael Akins

Michael Akins is a fictional Batman character who succeeded James Gordon as commissioner of Gotham City when Gordon retired after his wife was killed by The Joker. A couple years later Gordon had again became commissioner of Gotham.
Plouvain

Plouvain is a commune. It is in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Egyptian Armed Forces

The Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of Egypt. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the largest in Africa, and the Middle East. It was established in 1922. It consists of the Egyptian Army, Egyptian Navy, Egyptian Air Force and Egyptian Air Defense Forces. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the largest in Africa, and the Middle East. They are the 13th most powerful armed forces worldwide. Their combined strength is about 450,000.
According to the Egyptian Constitution, The Egyptian Armed Forces is led by the General command or by the Supreme Council formed in times of emergency and headed by the President who holds the title of the Supreme leader of the Egyptian armed forces, and consists of the 21 military officers who represent the different armies and departments of the armed forces.
Soldotna, Alaska

Soldotna is a city in Alaska, United States. The town is popular for fishing. The largest King Salmon was caught in Soldotna. The fish weighed 97 lb 4 oz.
The Soldotna Airport is a city-owned, public use airport.
History
In 1947, after World War II, the United States let people have land on the Kenai Peninsula. This was done by the Homestead Act. A road was made from Cooper Landing to Kenai. Soldotna was the place for a bridge over the Kenai River.
Oil was discovered in the Swanson River area in 1957. More people came to the area because of this.
Red Simpson

Red Simpson (March 6, 1934 - January 8, 2016) was an American country singer-songwriter. He was best known for his trucker-themed songs such as the 1971 single "I'm a Truck". The song reached fourth on the U.S. and Canadian country charts. He began his career in 1966.
Simpson was born in Higley, Arizona. He grew up in Bakersfield, California.
In December 2015, Simpson had a heart attack and was taken to hospital. He died from problems caused by the heart attack on January 8, 2016 in Bakersfield. He was 81.
François de Roubaix

Francois de Roubaix (3 April 1939, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine - 22 November 1975, Tenerife, Canary Islands) was a French film score composer.
St. Gallenkappel

St. Gallenkappel was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Goldingen and St. Gallenkappel joined together to become the municipality called Eschenbach.
Ali Abu Mukhammad

Ali Abu Mukhammad (), also known as Ali Abu Muhammad al-Dagestani, born Aliaskhab Alibulatovich Kebekov (), was a Dagestani militant Islamist in Russia and the leader of the Caucasus Emirate following the death of inaugural leader Dokka Umarov. The United States Department of State added Kebekov to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on March 25, 2015.
On 19 April 2015, Ali Abu Mukhammad was killed by Russian security forces during special operations near Buynaksk.
Rubén Priede

Ruben Priede is an Argentine former cyclist. Ruben competed in the team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on June 8, 1966.
Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken

Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken is an album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall. It was released on March 4, 2005.
Wellington

Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. It has been the capital since 1865. Before then Auckland was the capital. Wellington is the second largest city in New Zealand. In 2018, 202,737 people lived in the city and about twice that in its metropolitan area.
Wellington is in the middle of New Zealand, at the south end of the North Island. South of Wellington is Cook Strait, the sea between the North Island and the South Island. The city has a lot of hills and a deep harbour. The middle of the city is busier than most small cities and is easy for people to walk around.
It was named for Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. Wellington became famous when The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy was made there. In Maori, the indigenous language, its name is Te Whanganui-a-Tara.
Climate
The city averages 2,068 hours of sunshine per year. The climate is a temperate marine one, (Koppen: Cfb ) is generally moderate all year round, and rarely sees temperatures above or below . The hottest recorded temperature is , while is the coldest. The city is notorious for its southerly blasts in winter, which may make the temperature feel much colder. Having an average windspeed of 29 km/h (18.1 mph), Wellington is generally windy all year round with high rainfall; average annual rainfall is , June and July being the wettest months.
Frosts are quite common in the hill suburbs and the Hutt Valley between May and September. Snow is very rare at low altitudes, although snow fell on the city and many other parts of the Wellington region during separate events in July and August 2011.
European Clarinet Association

The European Clarinet Association is association that assembles clarinetists from various European countries.
History
At the 2009 ClarinetFest in Porto, Portugal, a group of European clarinetists decided to found the European Clarinet Association - ECA. The Board of Directors included clarinetists from different European regions, under the leadership of Matthias Muller from Zurich.
Aims
The aims of the European Clarinet Association are:
To enhance contact and communication among clarinetists and national clarinet societies.
To organize activities and events in collaboration with national clarinet societies.
To encourage and support European countries to found and maintain national societies by sharing experience and knowledge.
To support the International Clarinet Association (ICA) with the organization of ClarinetFests in Europe.
To disseminate and share information through Facebook.
Harry Winks

Harry Billy Winks [born 2 February 1996] is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Tottenham Hotspur, and has played for the England national football team. Winks is part of his current club's youth academy, where he graduated from in 2014 and became part of the first-team squad.
In the 2018-19 season, he reached the final of the Champions League with his team, but lost to Liverpool 0-2.
Early life
Harry Winks has Spanish ancestry through his grandparents, but was born and raised in Hemel Hempstead, England.
He has been a fan of Tottenham Hotspur from a young age and went to his first match at the age of six. He was invited to join the academy for the football club when he was five after visiting a summer camp organised by a youth coach.
Career statistics
Club
International
As of match played 18 November 2020. England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Winks goal.
Friendship (town), Wisconsin

Friendship is a town of Fond du Lac County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. About 2,400 people were living in the town of Friendship as of 2000.
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov

Shakhriyar Mamadyarov (born 12 April 1985 in Sumgayit, Azerbaijan), is a chess grandmaster. On the January 2008 FIDE rating list he reached number six in the world with a rating of 2760. He is known for being an excellent chess strategist.
Hurricane belt

The hurricane belt is an area in the Atlantic Ocean which is likely to get hurricanes during the Atlantic hurricane season.
Goodhue, Minnesota

Goodhue is a city in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States.
Walnut Grove, Mississippi

Walnut Grove is a town in Leake County, Mississippi, United States.
Emasculation

Emasculation is also used metaphorically to refer to the loss of a man's masculinity. A man is said to be emasculated when he loses, or is deprived of, a characteristic traditionally associated with being a man, such as power or independence. It is the removal of both the penis and the testicles, the external male sex organs. It differs from castration, which is the removal of the testicles only. Throughout the Indian subcontinent tradition, including India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, some members of the Hijra community reportedly undergo emasculation, or nirvan. For the Hijra, emasculation does affect a recipient's gender identity, with some identifying as female, non-binary, or a third gender.
Yu-Gi-Oh! (1998 anime)

Yu-Gi-Oh! is the title of the first anime series based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! manga. It is not connected in any way to the Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters series (known internationally as simply Yu-Gi-Oh!). They are 2 different anime series that are based on the same manga series. Fans of Yu-Gi-Oh! use the fan name "Yu-Gi-Oh! A Shadow Game" when talking about this show. They may use "Yu-Gi-Oh! first season" or "zero season" to refer to this show but this is not correct. based on it by Stephen king
The series aired on television from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998. It has 27 episodes. It was produced by Toei Animation. The level of violence was reduced between the manga and the anime. Some characters and how the characters acted were changed from the manga and new characters and plots were added and Duel Monsters had a bigger part. Unlike the second series, the card game (Duel Monsters) is not the main part of the show.
Lyubov Serafima Frolova

Lyubov Serafima Frolova () is a 1968 Soviet drama movie directed by Semyon Tumanov. It stars Leonid Kuravlyov, Tamara Syomina, and Larisa Luzhina.
Wendy's

Wendy's is an international chain of fast food restaurants founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio.
Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain. It was founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio. The company moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006.
Places
Americas
(since 1976)
(since 1969)
Europe
(Since 1991)
(Re-opening in 2022)
(re-opened in 2021)
Asia
(since 1990; acquired by Trans Corp as of 2013)
(since 1980; closed 2009-2011)
(since 1982)
Oceania
Former locations
(Operated in 1980s)
(2016-2019; Closed in 2020)
(2005-2015)
(1989-2002)
(1982-1986, 1992-2000)
(1994-2002)
(operated for a few years from 1987)
(2008-2019)
(2011-2014)
(2009-2015)
(1984-1998)
(1980-2000), known from the 90s as Welcome.
Menu
Wendy's menu is mostly hamburgers, chicken sandwiches, French fries and beverages. For dessert, they serve Frostys, which are similar to Dairy Queen's "Blizzards".
Key Dates
1969: Wendy's founded
1970: Opens first commercial drive-thru
1979: Introduces salad bar
1984: Where's the Beef? slogan debuts
1986: Near failure of 1/5 of Wendy's stores
1989: Super Value Menu debuts
1995: Acquires Tim Hortons
2002: Dave Thomas dies
2006: Wendy's divested itself of Tim Hortons
2007: Original Wendy's Restaurant closes
2008: Announces merger with Triarc
Slogans
US - Canada
1970 - present: Quality Is Our Recipe (This Slogan is still shown on the Wendy's logo today.)
1978 - 1979: Juicy hamburgers
1979 - 1980: Hot-N-Juicy
1980 - 1981: Wendy's Has the Taste You Crave
1981 - 1982: Ain't No Reason to Go Anyplace Else
1982 - 1983: You're Wendy's Kind of People
1983 - 1984: Parts is parts
1984 - 1986: Where's the beef?
1986 - 1987: Choose Fresh, choose Wendy's
1987 - 1993: Give a little nibble
1989 - 1998: The best burgers and a whole lot more (also was printed inside the hamburger wrappers during the 1990s)
1997 - Present: You can eat great, even late
2001 - 2005: It's hamburger bliss.
2002 - 2005: It's better here
2003 - 2007: It's Always Great, Even Late. (Canada)
2005 - 2007: Do what tastes right. (primary slogan)
2005 - Present: It's good to be square.
January 2007 - October 2007: That's right.
January 2007 - October 2007: Uh Huh.
Takayuki Fujikawa

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="11"|Yomiuri||rowspan="11"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1982||||||||||||||||
|-
|1983||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||11||0||||||0||0||11||0
|-
|1990/91||2||0||||||0||0||2||0
|-
|1991/92||16||0||||||0||0||16||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||2||0||2||0
|-
|1993||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1994||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|1995||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
55||0||0||0||3||0||58||0
55||0||0||0||3||0||58||0
|}
Vakhtang Balavadze

Vakhtang Balavadze (Georgian: vaxtang balavaz'e, (November 20, 1927 - July 25, 2018) was a Georgian welterweight freestyle wrestler.
He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1956. He won the world title in 1954 and 1957, and was a runner-up in 1959.
Balavadze died on July 25, 2018 in Tbilisi from a heart attack at the age of 90.
Doboj Region

Doboj Region is one of seven regions in Republika Srpska. In the center of this region is town of Doboj. Doboj Region is located in the north of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Shmuel Moreh

Shmuel Moreh (; December 22, 1932 - September 22, 2017) was a professor of Arabic Language and Literature at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was awarded the Israel Prize in Middle Eastern studies in 1999. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq.
In addition to having written many books and articles dealing with Arabic literature in general and Iraqi Jewish Arabic literature in particular, he has been a major contributor to Elaph, the first online independent daily journal in the Arabic language. Professor Moreh wrote in Arabic, Hebrew, and English.
Moreh died on September 22, 2017 in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 84.
Putnam County, Ohio

Putnam County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 34,451 people lived there. The county seat is Ottawa.
Partygate

Partygate is an ongoing political scandal about (social gatherings or)
parties that were held by the staff of United Kingdom government and Conservative Party It was made public in 2021. The parties took place during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, when there were public health restrictions. These parties happened at 10 Downing Street and other government buildings.
In December 2021, reports of parties being held in 2020 and in 2021 were released. Prime Minister Boris Johnson often hosted these parties, though at first he denied having parties. The Metropolitan Police started an investigation over the parties.
On 10 January 2022, ITV News reported that a planned party had taken place on 20 May 2020. At the time, people outdoors were not allowed to meet more than one person from outside their household. Two days later, Johnson apologised to MPs in the Commons for "attending an event in the Downing Street garden during the first lockdown". Some conservatives criticized Johnson and wanted him to resign. A police investigation into the parties were announced.
On 12 April 2022, Prime Minister Johnson, his wife Carrie and Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak were fined for breaking COVID protocols.
Jay and the Americans

Jay and the Americans are an American rock group popular in the 1960s. Members included John "Jay" Traynor, Howard Kane (born Howard Kirschenbaum), Kenny Vance (born Kenneth Rosenberg) and Sandy Deanne (born Sandy Yaguda).
Pakistan national cricket team

The Pakistan cricket team (), nicknamed Green Shirts or Shaheens (Eagles), is the national cricket team of Pakistan. Represented by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), the team is a full member of the International Cricket Council. It Started with a Test match in 1952. Pakistan has played 889 ODIs, 121 Twenty20s and 412 Tests. Pakistan cricket team won the 1992 World Cup with the captaincy of Imran Khan and were 2nd in the 1999 World Cup.
Lennie Bluett

Lennie Bluett (January 21, 1919 - January 1, 2016), was an American actor, pianist, dancer and singer. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Bluett played a soldier in Gone With the Wind in 1939. He also appeared in Mighty Joe Young and in A Star Is Born.
Bluett died on January 1, 2016 in Los Angeles at the age of 96.
Grafengehaig

Grafengehaig is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
It is a part of the Franconian Forest nature park.
Bernalillo, New Mexico

Bernalillo is a town in Sandoval County, New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 8,320. It is the county seat of Sandoval County.
Bolesław Bierut

Boleslaw Bierut was a Polish Communist leader. He became President of Poland after the Soviet Union took leadership of the country. Bierut was a strong supporter of Stalinism.
Eye of the Storm (EP)

Eye of the Storm is the sixth EP by the American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on August 20, 2007.
Oxygen-16

Oxygen-16 (16O) is a stable isotope of oxygen, having 8 neutrons and 8 protons in its nucleus.
John Sebastian

John Sebastian (born March 17, 1944) is an American singer and songwriter.
The Lovin' Spoonful
His career first started in 1965 as the leader of the folk-rock band The Lovin' Spoonful. The group had popular songs such as "Summer in the City" and "Do You Believe In Magic?". Sebastian left the band in 1968.
Solo
John played at the Woodstock Festival in 1969, where he performed the Lovin' Spoonful song "Darling Be Home Soon".
He wrote and sang the opening theme song for the 1970s sitcom Welcome Back Kotter.