kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Peter Medawar

Sir Peter Brian Medawar OM CBE FRS (28 February 1915 - 2 October 1987) was a British biologist.
His work was important to skin grafts and organ transplants.
Transplants of skin and organs from other people are usually rejected. This is an action by the immune system. Medawar showed that sometimes this reaction can be avoided, and why.
He worked on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance. He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet.
Until he was partially disabled by a stroke, Medawar was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill, London.
Achievements
Medawar was professor of zoology at the University of Birmingham (1947-51) and University College London (1951-62). In 1962 he was appointed director of the National Institute for Medical Research, and became professor of experimental medicine at the Royal Institution (1977-83), and president of the Royal Postgraduate Medical School (1981-87). Medawar was a scientist of great inventiveness who was interested in many other subjects including opera, philosophy and cricket.
He was knighted in 1965, and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1981.
Outcome of research
Medawar was awarded his Nobel Prize in 1960 for work in tissue grafting, which is the basis of organ transplants. He and his team discovered acquired immunological tolerance.
At birth, babies are protected by antibodies from the mother. During embryonic life and immediately after birth, immune cells develop. They 'learn' to distinguish between their own tissues on the one hand, and unwanted cells and foreign material on the other.
Medawar's work resulted in a shift of emphasis in the science of immunology from one that attempts to deal with the fully developed immunity mechanism to one that attempts to alter the immunity mechanism itself. Various ways have been found to suppress the body's rejection of organ transplants.
Books
His books include
The uniqueness of Man, which includes essays on immunology, graft rejection and acquired immune tolerance;
Induction and intuition in scientific thought;
The art of the soluble, a book of essays, later reprinted in Pluto's Republic;
Advice to a young scientist;
Aristotle to Zoos: a philosophical dictionary of biology. (with his wife Jean Shinglewood Taylor) Oxford & Harvard.
Bernard Madrelle

Bernard Madrelle (27 April 1944 - 25 September 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac, France.
From 1978 to 2007, he was a member of the National Assembly. He was also Mayor of Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac between 1983 to 1989 and for Blaye between 1989 to 2008.
Madrelle died of liver cancer in Blaye, France on 25 September 2020 at the age of 76.
Dancing Days

"Dancing Days" is a 1973 song by Led Zeppelin and taken from their fifth studio album Houses of the Holy and is the B-side to Over the Hills and Far Away. It was covered by Stone Temple Pilots for their 1994 album Purple.
Muonio

Muonio is a municipality in Lapland, Finland. As of January 2014, about 2,385 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Enontekio, Kittila and Kolari. On the western side of it is Sweden. Distance to Tornio is about 260 km and to Kilpisjarvi, 200 km. There are a lot of lakes in the area of Muonio.
Leap year starting on Saturday

This article describes any leap year starting on Saturday. Examples include 1916, 1944, 1972, 2000, 2028, 2056, and 2084 in the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most of the world. All end-of-century leap years (leap years divisible by 400) start on a Saturday. The most recent such year was 2000 and the next will be 2400.
This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Friday the 13th, the others being Leap years starting on Tuesday and Leap year starting on Friday. The one Friday the 13th in this leap year is in October. This characteristic is shared with Common Years Starting on Sunday but also have another one in January.
In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on January 17, Valentine's Day is on a Monday, Presidents Day is on its latest possible date, February 21, the leap day, February 29, is on a Tuesday, St. Patrick's Day is on a Friday, Mother's Day is on its latest possible date, May 14, Memorial Day is on May 29, Father's Day is on June 18, Independence Day is on a Tuesday, Labor Day is on September 4, Columbus Day is on October 9, Halloween is on a Tuesday, Veterans Day is on a Saturday, Thanksgiving is on November 23, and Christmas is on a Monday.
Vulliens

Vulliens is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Daniel Schorderet has been mayor since 2002 and there are four municipal councillors.
Carme

Carme is a municipality of 785 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
John Miles (racing driver)

John Miles (14 June 1943 - 8 April 2018) was a British former racing driver, engineer, journalist and music executive. He participated in 15 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix.
His career began on 6 July 1969, in the Lotus 63 4-wheel drive F1 car for which he was the official Team Lotus test driver. He scored a total of 2 championship points with a fifth place in the 1970 South African Grand Prix.
In 1985 Miles founded 'Miles Music', a jazz recording company.
Miles died on 8 April 2018 in London at the age of 74.
Answers.com

Answers.com is a Quiz website in which the staff create questions and answers.
San Raffaele Cimena

San Raffaele Cimena is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Mänspe

Manspe is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Help! I'm a Fish

Help! I'm a Fish, also known A Fish Tale, is a 2000 Danish animated movie.
Cast
Jeff Pace as Fly
Michelle Westerson as Stella
Aaron Paul as Chuck
Alan Rickman as Joe
Terry Jones as Professor MacKrill
David Bateson as Shark
Louise Fribo as Sasha
David Bateson as Crab
John Payne (voice actor) as Bill
Teryl Rothery as Lisa
Pauline Newstone as Anna
Plot
A 12 or 13 year old boy nicknamed Fly wants to go fishing. His parents tell him that they are going out and that his aunt Anna will babysit him and his little sister Stella. Fly's cousin Chuck, who loves computers and science, comes with her. When Anna takes a nap, Fly and Stella sneak out to go fishing. Chuck follows them. They meet a mad scientist named Professor MacKrill. MacKrill is scared of global warming. Because of this, he created a potion to turn humans into fish. He also created an antidote for the potion. Stella becomes thirsty, drinks the potion and turns into a starfish, She then gets lost in the ocean. Fly drinks the potion and turns into a California flying fish so he can look for her. Chuck does not know how to swim so he drinks the potion. It turns him into a jellyfish. MacKrill warns him that if they do not drink the antidote in the next two days then they will stay fish for the rest of their lives.
A Great White Shark and pilot fish accidentally drink part of the antidote. This gives them human intelligence. The pilot fish names himself Joe and creates a civilization of talking fish with himself as the leader. After Fly tries to steal the antidote from him, Joe has Fly, Chuck and Stella locked up but they escape. They find what they need to create the antidote but Joe steals it from them after his shark wounds Fly. Chuck then takes Fly and Stella to McKrill's pipes to flood his laboratory and take the antidote. Joe follows them and steals it to make himself smarter. Fly calls Joe stupid. When Joe tells Fly that he can kill him, Fly tells him that any idiot can do that. He asks Joe many trivia questions about mathematics, special relativity and philosophy. When Joe does not know the answers, he drinks the antidote to figure them out. He drinks enough of the antidote that he becomes human and drowns. Fly, Chuck and Stella get the antidote and become human again. Chuck thinks Fly is dead but it turns out he is alive and just has a broken leg. Chuck learns to swim and Fly starts being interested in computers and science. Stella gets a seahorse, Sasha, as a pet.
Reception
The movie won the Children's Jury Award at the Chicago International Children's Film Festival but it did not do well with sales. It cost $18 million to make and only made $5.6 million dollars.
Lead(IV) oxide

Lead(IV) oxide, also known as lead dioxide, is a chemical compound. It is composed of lead in its +4 oxidation state. It is an oxidizing agent. It is a dark brown toxic powder. It is used in the lead acid battery to oxidize the lead, which generates electricity. Its chemical formula is PbO2.
Inowrocław

Inowroclaw () is a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2019, 72,561 people lived there.
Marbaix

Marbaix is a commune. It is in the Nord department in north France.
Camburzano

Camburzano is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Eloy

Eloy (born 10 July, 1964) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Uelsen (Samtgemeinde)

Uelsen is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Uelsen.
The Cup of Tea

The Cup of Tea is an oil painting on canvas by Mary Cassatt. It was painted about 1880. It measures 36 3/8 x 25 3/4 in. (92.4 x 65.4 cm). The picture hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The artist made the tea ritual the subject of a series of works painted around 1880-81. The model was her sister, Lydia, who often posed for her. Cassatt showed the painting to critical acclaim in the 1881 Impressionist exhibition.
Georges Beuchat

Georges Beuchat (1910 - 1992) was a French inventor, diver, businessman. He was the emblematic pioneer of underwater activities and founder of Beuchat.
Full-size vehicle

A full-size car is a marketing term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car. Traditional U.S. full-size passenger cars were designed to be comfortable for six occupants and their luggage for long-distance driving. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) currently uses the term "large car" to mean full-size cars based on their combined interior passenger and luggage volume. A full-size SUV (or CUV), is a utility vehicle that has over of cargo volume. This is measured when the rear seats are folded or removed for more cargo capacity. Both full-size and mid-size SUVs and CUVs have three rows of seating (8 or 9 passengers). A full size van is a marketing term used for a van larger than a minivan. Seating is one difference. A full-size van may be equipped to seat up to 15 passengers. A minivan often seats up to 8.
Broye-Vully (district)

Broye-Vully District () is a district in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The capital is the town of Payerne.
Peter Obi

Peter Obi is a former governor of Anambra State and the presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 general election in Nigeria.
Nagri Bala

Nagri Bala is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Location
The union council of Nagri Bala is found in the south central part of Abbottabad District, and lies to the south east of Abbottabad city - the capital city of the district. Union councils bordering Nagri Bala are - Bagnotar to the north, Nathia Gali to the east, and Garhi Phulgran to the south.
Hubbard, Iowa

Hubbard is a city in Iowa in the United States. 885 people live there.
Farmington, Utah

Farmington is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden-Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 24,531 at the 2020 census, up from 18,275 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Davis County.
Vendenheim

Vendenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Khloé Kardashian

Khloe Alexandra Kardashian (born June 27, 1984) is an American socialite, television personality, TV presenter and model. She became famous after appearing on her family's TV show Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
Early life
Khloe Alexandra Kardashian was born on June 27, 1984 in Los Angeles, California. She is the sister of Kim, Kourtney and Rob Kardashian. Kardashian is the daughter of Kris and Robert Kardashian Sr.
Career
In 2007, the Kardashians started their reality show, giving them a lot of fame and publicity. She has also starred in several of its spin-offs as well as its sequel, The Kardashians.
As a TV presenter, Kardashian has presented her own shows: Kocktails with Khloe and Revenge Body with Khloe Kardashian. She was also the co-host of The X Factor USA.
Personal life
Kardashian married Los Angeles Lakers basketball player Lamar Odom in 2009. The two had their own TV show named Khloe and Lamar. She filed for divorce in December 2013, and it was finalized in 2016.
She previously dated NBA player James Harden and music producer French Montana. Kardashian was in an on-off relationship with Canadian basketball player Tristan Thompson. On September 26, 2017, it was revealed that they are expecting a child together. This announcement came after Kardashian's half-sister Kylie Jenner announced her own pregnancy with rapper Travis Scott.
On April 12, 2018, Kardashian gave birth to her first child (and Thompson's second), a daughter named True Thompson. In 2022, Kardashian and Thompson welcomed a son via surrogacy.
Homology (mathematics)

In mathematics, homology is a certain procedure to associate a sequence of abelian groups or modules with a mathematical object, such as a topological space or a group. The word homology has the Ancient Greek root homos, which means identical.
For a topological space, the homology groups are generally much easier to compute than the homotopy groups, and consequently one usually will have an easier time working with homology to help with the classification of spaces.
The original motivation for defining homology groups is the observation that shapes are distinguished by their holes. Since a "hole" is defined by something that is "not there", this poses the problem of how to define what a hole is, and how to distinguish between different kinds of holes. Homology is a rigorous mathematical method for defining and categorizing holes in a shape. As it turns out, there are some kinds of holes that homology cannot "see" -- in which case homotopy groups may be what is needed.
A Noisy Household

A Noisy Household () is a 1946 Soviet comedy movie directed by Mikhail Zharov. It stars Lyudmila Tselikovskaya, Aleksandr Grave, and Mikhail Zharov.
Get Smart (movie)

Get Smart is a 2008 American spy-fi action comedy movie directed by Peter Segal and produced by Charles Roven and Andrew Lazar. It stars Steve Carell as Maxwell Smart, Anne Hathaway as Agent 99, Dwayne Johnson as Agent 23, Alan Arkin as the Chief, with Bill Murray, Terence Stamp, and James Caan. It was composed by Trevor Rabin. It was released on June 20, 2008. It was loosely based on the 20th century television show of the same name. The TV show's creators, Mel Brooks and Buck Henry, are named in the credits.
Movie reviewer Roger Ebert said moviemakers had selected the right actors for the roles. He said the stunts, chases, and other technical issues were as good as in any James Bond film. He said the writers did a good job mixing jokes into the action sequences.
Codex

A codex (plural codices) is a book-like object with writing on it. On a codex there are separate pages, whereas a scroll is one continuous long document. The term is used for book-type objects written by hand, and includes books written on vellum or parchment.
The codex transformed the shape of the book itself. As an objects, books can last for centuries, and many codices are in the great modern libraries. The codex was first described by the 1st-century AD Roman poet Martial, who praised it. The codex was as common as scrolls by about AD 300. It had completely replaced scrolls in the Greco-Roman world by the 6th century.
Zhangixalus yinggelingensis

The Yinggelin tree frog (Zhangixalus yinggelingensis) is a frog. It lives in the Yinggeling Mountains in Hainan Province, China. People have only seen it more than 1300 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in a type of forest called primary rainforest.
The adult male frog is about 43.4 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog is green in color with white spots. There is webbed skin on the front feet and back feet. The inner parts of the legs are yellow or reddish in color. The iris of the eye is silver in color with some gold color on the top. The frog sounds like "Auuu" when it sings.
The name "Yinggelin" means "Mountain of parrots" in Chinese.
Selcuk Bayraktar

Selcuk Bayraktar (born in 7 October in 1979 in Istanbul, Turkey) is Turkish engineer and the CTO of Baykar, founding chairman of the T3 Foundation, and chief architect of Turkey's first indigenous, operational UAV Systems.
Biography
He completed his primary education in Primary School and graduated from Robert College in 1997.
Danton's Death

Danton's Death (Dantons Tod) was the first play written by Georg Buchner, set during the French Revolution.
The play is about the story of Georges Danton, a leader of the French Revolution. Georges Danton created the office of the Revolutionary Tribunal as a strong arm for the Revolutionary Government.
British Rail Class 910

The Class 910 designation is used by Network Rail for a fleet of former Class 488 Gatwick Express trailer sets, now used as Brake-force runner sets in departmental service.
Branches, Yonne

Branches is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Palazzo Galmanini Portaluppi

The The Palace Galmanini Portaluppi or Palazzo d'Este is a palace in Viale Beatrice d'Este 23, Milano, Italy, designed by Gualtiero Galmanini and Piero Portaluppi adjacent to and in support of an existing masterpiece Palazzo Maffezzoli of 1957, in the historic center of Milan inside the luxurious Quadronno District, which collects the open-air masterpieces of numerous archistars of the fifties. The building is completely clad in an artistic blend of Bisazza mosaic tiles in real glass, made one by one by hand, which change color according to the sun, recalling pink in homage to Monte Rosa visible from the top of the building.
Description
This Milanese residential building, belonging to the rationalist movement, have historical and artistic interest and is located in Viale Beatrice d'Este, on the corner of Via Luigi Anelli, is a symbol of the Milanese design setting 1950s, from which the best known Italian design in the world was born, which saw the first architects also become designers of objects and scholars of concepts, art and sculpture.
This is the work of the Italian architect Gualtiero Galmanini and Portaluppi, who was the designers of the architectural Modern Movement is a foundational building in italian design heritage, that pays attention to architectural details, simple and sophisticated elegance.
It consists of a body with two exteriors and two interiors.
The facade is characterized by a Mosaic wall covering Tessera Bisazza of checkered colored mixed glass with corrugated curves, that create plays of white and gray light. The building demonstrates extensive use of classical and other typically asymmetrical elements, including rigidity and symmetry in the arrangement of windows between via Anelli and Viale d'Este.
Style
The Palazzo in Viale Beatrice d'Este has a refined and original design, its stylistic code is characterized by geometric rigor and the alternation between solidity and transparency, in structures in which glass, concrete and metal combine to create spaces, volumes and games of light and shadow, and is considered one of the great masterpieces of Gualtiero Galmanini in collaboration with Portaluppi, historical partners united in research on the stars and astrolabes.
History
* Design: 1953-1956
* Execution: 1956
* reference date: 1953 - 1956
Features
Palazzo Palazzo Galmanini Portaluppi has a particular architectural, artistic, historical and cultural interest.
Jinnah (movie)

Jinnah is a biographical movie about the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It was directed by Jamil Dehlavi and written by Akbar S. Ahmed and Jamil Dehlavi. The movie was released in 1998 in London, the United Kingdom and Pakistan.
Hayride

A hayride, which can also be called a hayrack ride, is an American activity where people go on a ride in an open truck, or wagon pulled by a tractor. Inside of the ride there is hay or straw for the people to sit on. Hayrides in the past were a way to celebrate the Autumn harvest. Hayrides today are usually started to give farms or companies a way to make more money during the fall. Sometimes hayrides are run by companies that help farms set up hayrides for people.
Haunted Hayrides
Hayrides on Halloween are called 'haunted hayrides'. During the fall, a hayride might let people stop near some pumpkins and pick one. These hayrides can put on a show with special effects and actors dressing up as ghosts, monsters, and other spooky creatures. Haunted hayrides attract people who like to get scared, and make money for farms during the Halloween season.
Accidents
Even though hayrides are supposed to be a way for people to have fun, they can also be dangerous. Some hayrides have flipped over or gone off-road, hurting or killing people. Other kinds of accidents happen when hayrides crash into cars or trucks on the road.
Oulu (parliamentary electoral district)

Oulu () is an electoral district of Finland.
Morelos (disambiguation)

Morelos is one of the 31 states of Mexico, named for Independence War hero Jose Maria Morelos
Morelos may also refer to:
Morelos Municipality, and towns and cities called Morelos, of which there are several
Morelos Dam, near Los Algodones, Baja California
Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo
Daniel Nimham

Daniel Nimham (also Ninham) (1726-1778) was the last chief (sachem) of the Wappinger Native Americans. Ninham learned English and served in the British military during King George's War. He moved to Stockbridge, Massachusetts by 1758. He often returned to Dutchess County, New York. This was where his ancestors had lived. He went to courts to defend the rights of Natives. In a New York Court, Ninham argued that Adolphus Philipse's purchase of Wappinger land was fraud. He and other chiefs went to England to get back this land and to fight for his cause. Ninham was a soldier for the Americans in the American Revolution. He was part of the Stockbridge Militia. His son Abraham Nimham led this militia. This was a Native American militia. Today, there are many sites named after Ninham and a few statues of Ninham in New York.
Maple Ridge, British Columbia

Maple Ridge is a District Municipality (area with several settlements). It is in British Columbia, Canada.
History
Maple Ridge was created on September 12, 1874. It is the sixth oldest community in British Columbia.
Location
Maple Ridge is located in southern British Columbia. It is to the east of Vancouver.
Maple Ridge is on the north shore of the Fraser River.
Communities
Maple Ridge is a District Municipality. This means that there are several communities within the official borders of Maple Ridge. These communities are: Albion, East Haney, Hammond, Haney, Port Haney, Ruskin, Silver Valley, The Ridge, Thornhill, Webster's Corners, Whonnock, and Yennadon.
Layla

Layla is a song by Derek and the Dominos. The song first appeared on the album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs. This song clocks in at 7 minutes and 4 seconds, and it is split into two sections. The first section has the unmistakable guitar riff, which has two parts to it. The first part is played on a Brownie guitar by Eric Clapton. The next part that comes in is played on a Gibson Les Paul by Duane Allman. Clapton also sings the lead vocals. Bobby Whitlock sings the backup vocals, and he plays the keyboard. Carl Radle plays the bass, and Jim Gordon plays the drums. He plays the piano part in the second segment, and Allman plays the slide guitar during the piano exit part. Eric Clapton plays the acoustic guitar, which augments the piano. While Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven" builds from a quiet introduction to a hard rock finale, "Layla" does pretty much the opposite. The "bird call" sound at the end of the song is made by Allman on the slide guitar.
This song was dedicated to Pattie Boyd, who was already married to George Harrison. The lyrics have something to do with unrequited love. The song was also named after a fictional character in a movie.
Music download

A music download is the act of downloading a song from the Internet to a user's computer. This term can mean both legal downloads (by paying to download the music) and downloads of copyright material without permission or paying.
As of 2006, digital music sales are estimated to have reached about US$2 billion. Around the world in 2006, an estimated 509 million songs were purchased online.
There are many websites that let you download music. Some of these sites are iTunes, Google Play, Windows Store, and Amazon.com. , The biggest of these stores is iTunes, which is run by Apple, and had an income of $1.1 billion in 2011.
Harkishan Singh

Professor Harkishan Singh (25 November 1928 - 20 March 2020) was an Indian chemist. He was a Professor Emeritus at the Panjab University. He was a well known pharmaceutical academic, medicinal chemistry researcher and science historian. He had worked at the Banaras Hindu University, University of Saugar, and the Panjab University in India, and abroad at the University of Maryland, University of Mississippi and the University of London.
Richard Baker (broadcaster)

Richard Douglas James Baker OBE RD (15 June 1925 - 17 November 2018) was an English broadcaster. Baker was best known as a newsreader for BBC News from 1954 to 1982. He was the first reader of the BBC Television News (in voiceover) in 1954.
Baker made cameo appearances in three episodes (30, 33 and 39) of Monty Python's Flying Circus and in the 1977 Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show. He also narrated Mary, Mungo and Midge (1969).
Baker died on 18 November 2018, at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, aged 93.
San Pietro Mosezzo

San Pietro Mosezzo is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Arabian Sea

The Arabian Sea is the northwest part of the Indian ocean. To its west are the Guardafui Channel, Somali Sea and Arabian peninsula. To its east is the Indian peninsula. It covers around . The Arabian Sea one of the warmest seas.
Limits
The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Arabian Sea as follows:
On the west: the eastern limit of the Gulf of Aden.
On the north: a line joining Ras al Hadd, east point of the Arabian Peninsula (22deg32'N) and Ras Jiyuni (61deg43'E) on the coast of Pakistan.
On the south: a line running from the southern extremity of Addu Atoll in the Maldives, to the eastern extremity of Ras Hafun (the easternmost point of Africa, 10deg26'N).
On the east: the western limit of the Laccadive Sea a line running from Sadashivgad on the west coast of India () to Cora Divh () and thence down the west side of the Laccadive and Maldive archipelagos to the most southerly point of Addu Atoll in the Maldives.
Border and Basin countries
The countries into which the Arabian Sea drains include:
- 2,500 Km Coastline
- 1,050 Km Coastline
Other names
Other names for the sea include:
Indian Sea
Sindhu Sagar
Fars Darya
Erythraean Sea
Sindh Sea
Green Sea
Mare di Persia
Persian Sea
The Arabian Sea, historically and geographically, has been referred to by different names by Turks, Persians, Arabs, and scholars of Geography and cartography in medieval Islam, European geographers and travelers, including the Ministry of Iran.
In Indian folklore, it is referred to as Darya, Sindhu Sagar, and Arab Samudra.
Arab sailors and nomads used to call this sea by different names, including the green sea, Bahre Fars, the ocean sea, the Hindu sea, the Makran Sea, the sea of Oman, among them the Zakariya al-Qazwini, Al-Masudi , Ibn Hawqal and (Hafiz-i Abru) They wrote: "The green sea and Indian sea and Persian sea are all one sea and in this sea there are strange creatures. Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Istakhri, Mahmud al-Kashgari, Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad, and Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi had mentioned the sea as Persian sea and Bahr e Fars.
Some medieval maps, including the map by Vincenzo Maria, Coronelli, 1693 had mentioned the Persian sea and also Macran. Cornelius Le Brun's Year 1718 Map. On this map, the name of the Oman Sea is recorded as "Gulf of Hormuz". Map of Iran in the 16th century by Abraham Ortelius in which the name of the Persian Sea and the Indian Sea appear. Iran, had in the past, been called persian sea, but now like Turkey, it is called Oman sea together with the gulf of Oman Encyclopaedia Iranica also call it Oman sea.
Maps with historical names
Many atlases had published old maps of Asia and Indian ocean such as Atlas of The Arabian Peninsula in Old European Maps.Paris, 424pp. contains 253 maps.10 maps have used persian Sea (for the body of water which is now called Arabian sea)the maps in pages: -141-226-323-322-331-345-347-363-355* such as the hours shape map of Bunting H.S.Q34/24CM Hanover,1620.
Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr. (September 19, 1907 - August 25, 1998) was an American politician and judge. He was the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Powell was born on September 19, 1907 in Suffolk, Virginia. He was a Presbyterian. Powell studied at Washington and Lee University, at Washington and Lee University School of Law, and at Harvard Law School. He was married to Josephine Pierce Rucker and had three daughters and one son. Powell died on August 25, 1998 in Richmond, Virginia from pneumonia, aged 90.
Battle of White Mountain

The Battle of White Mountain happened in 1620 and was the first battle of the Thirty Years' War. It had Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria defeat the forces of Frederick V, Elector of Palantine, King of Bohemia and Moravia.
The cause of the battle was a revolt by a group of Czech lords who threw two governors and a secretary out of the windows of Prague Castle. The incident is known as the Defenestration of Prague. The rebels quickly built up an army of 30,000 to make an independent Protestant country. The Czechs were defeated by a well-trained Imperial army after a battle lasting less than one hour. Emperor Ferdinand II replaced Frederick as King of Bohemia and then killed many who had opposed him. Others were given a choice to convert to Catholicism or to leave the country.
White Mountain is now in the city of Prague. There is an open space and monument.
Mark Viduka

Mark Viduka (born 9 October 1975) is an Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.
Gniezno

Gniezno (pronounced ) is a city in central-western Poland, about 50 km east of Poznan, inhabited by about 70,000 people. It is in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. It is the administrative capital of the Gniezno County (powiat). Gniezno is a cradle of the Polish state and until 1038 was capital of Poland. In the 1000 here took place Gniezno Congress, meeting betwen duke Boleslaus I the Brave and Otto III, the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. In Gniezno Cathedral until 14th century took place royal coronations. Patron of Gniezno is Saint Adalbert of Prague.
Witternesse

Witternesse is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Area code 501

Area code 501 is an area code for Arkansas. It was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It used to cover the entire state until 1997, when it was split by 870 in 1997 and 479 in 2002. 501 now covers the central portion of Arkansas. It covers towns such as its state capital, Little Rock, Jacksonville, Hot Springs, Sherwood, and Bryant.
Nivaria Tejera

Nivaria Tejera (30 September 1929 - 6 January 2016) was a Cuban poet and novelist. She was awarded the Seix Barral Biblioteca Breve prize in 1971 for her novel Sonambulo del sol. Her book, The Ravine (2007), is based on her early life.
Tejera was born in Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos Province. Her mother was Cuban and her father was Spanish. She grew up in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. She lived in Paris, France until her death.
Tejera died from pancreatic cancer on 6 January 2016 in Paris, aged 86.
Beverly McClellan

Beverly McClellan (July 6, 1969 - October 30, 2018) was an American singer and musician. She was a contestant in the first season of the American TV series The Voice, reaching the final four. She was born in Kingsport, Tennessee, but raised in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
McClellan was openly lesbian. n June 2011, she appeared on the cover of SHE magazine, a South Florida lesbian magazine. She also recorded lead vocals for the song "John the Revelator" on Steve Vai's 2012 album The Story of Light.
McClellan died on October 30, 2018, at the age of 49 from cancer in California.
Ruwer-Hochwald-Radweg

The Ruwer-Hochwald-Radweg is a cycle trail. It links the Moselle-valley and
the Hunsruck from Trier to Hermeskeil in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
The length is about :
Trier-Ruwer - Mertesdorf - Kasel - Waldrach:
Waldrach - Sommerau - Gusterath-Tal - Pluwigerhammer:
Pluwigerhammer - Hinzenburg - Burg Heid:
Burg Heid - Hentern - Zerf:
Zerf - Niederkell:
Niederkell - Kell am See:
Kell am See - Reinsfeld:
Reinsfeld - Hermeskeil:
Adam Thomas

Adam Thomas (born 11 August 1988) is an English actor, known for portraying the roles of Donte Charles in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006-2009, 2023-present), and Adam Barton in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale (2009-2018).
Early life
Born and raised in Salford, Thomas is of British, Indian and Caribbean heritage.
Numidia

Numidia (202 BC - 46 BC) was an ancient Berber kingdom. It was in modern-day Algeria and a smaller part of western Tunisia in North Africa. It was the first major state in the history of Algeria and the Berber world.
Joseph Belmont

Joseph Belmont (1 June 1947 - 28 January 2022) was a Seychellois politician. He was the Vice President of the Seychelles from 14 July 2004 until his retirement on 30 June 2010. Belmont was one of the leading members of the Seychelles People's Progressive Front (SPPF).
Belmont died at a hospital in Victoria, Seychelles on 28 January 2022 at the age of 74.
Hemse

Hemse is a locality in Gotland Municipality in Gotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,715 people lived there.
Mümliswil-Ramiswil

Mumliswil-Ramiswil is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Échenans

Echenans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Montigny-sur-Crécy

Montigny-sur-Crecy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Maureen O'Hara

Maureen O'Hara (17 August 1920 - 24 October 2015) was an Irish-American actress and singer. She was born in Ranelagh, Dublin and was a naturalised American citizen. She starred in many movies. She is noted for usually playing fiercely passionate heroines in her movies.
O'Hara died in her sleep at her home in Boise, Idaho at the age of 95. She was buried next to her husband at Arlington National Cemetery.
Rocca Petru

Rocca Petru (28 September 1887 - 7 June 1966) was a poet and writer from Corsica, who wanted his island free from France. At first, he supported the Corsica becoming a part of Italy, but then promoted the autonomy of Corsica after World War II.
Life
Rocca, called Petru in Corsican, was a gifted writer since young age. He contributed in Corsica to the magazine A Tramuntana. During World War I, he wrote about the war and was decorated with the French Legion of Honor.
From May 1920, Rocca worked with the literary magazine A Muvra. During the first half of the 20th century, this was the most important Corsican publication in Italian. In 1922 he created the "Partitu Corsu d'Azione", following the model of the Italian Partito Sardo d'Azione of Sardinia that had autonomism ideals.
After that, in the late 1920s, he created the "Partito autonomista di Corsica" with the support of Domenico Parlotti and Dr. Croce, director of the Archivi di Stato della Corsica.
During the late 1930s Rocca, slowly changed his political opinions from wanting autonomy for Corsica to supporting the union of Corsica with Italy. He supported the ideals of Petru Giovacchini, an irredentist leader who created the main pro-Italian political organization in Corsica: the "Gruppi d'Azione Irredentista Corsa".
In 1938, the French government punished him for his approach to the Italian Risorgimento ideals. They took away his French Legion of Honor medal. A Muvra started in 1939 to write articles against the Jews (responsible in Rocca's opinion for the French "occupation" of Corsica) and was quickly closed.
During World War II, Rocca supported Benito Mussolini's ideals about the union of Corsica to the Kingdom of Italy. When Italian troops occupied the island in 1942, Rocca was proposed to be "Governor" of a Corsica united to Italy. After the Italian defeat in September 1943, he was harassed by the French authorities.
As a consequence of this in 1946 he was sentenced to 15 years of jail and sent to French Guiana. When released, he quickly recreated his original "Partito autonomista di Corsica".
In 1953, Rocca created an academy for the defense of the Corsican language. He demanded from France the recognition of the Corsican people and language and the creation of the University of Corte. Rocca was, until his death in 1966, a strong supporter of Corsican nationalism.
Futures contract

A futures contract is an agreement between two parties. The buyer pays the seller today for the promise of the commodity at a future date. Futures contracts are traded in futures exchanges. The commodities can be things such as livestock, agriculture produce, metals, energy, and financial products. Trading futures can be profitable. But it is also complex and very risky. Instead of gaining a profit, an investor can lose the money invested. They could be required to pay more than they invested.
Margin
Margin is the amount of money investors must give to the exchange, in order for contracts to be ensured against counterparty risk. Initial margin ranges around 10% of the total value of the contract. Margin rates can be lowered for hedgers since the contracts are covered by assets.
Examples
Buffett is a farmer. He expects to harvest a hundredweight of corn. He wants a guaranteed price after the harvest is finished. Buffett would short a futures contract. He is obligated to deliver the corn at expiration.
Graham works for ABC Airlines. The company's performance is very sensitive to fuel prices, so ABC Airlines needs guaranteed fuel prices. Graham would buy a futures contract, and the airline would receive fuel at expiration, at the price set.
Hwang is a speculator. He believes that Treasury bond prices will go down. He shorts 10-year bond futures, and cancels his contract before expiration. If Hwang had incurred a large loss, his broker, or investment bank may have issued a margin call.
Myxobolus cerebralis

Myxobolus cerebralis is a small Myxozoan parasite that eats the insides of fish like salmon and trout, causing whirling disease.
This is a problem in fish farming and also in natural fish populations. In the last 100 years, it has spread to most of Europe (including Russia), the United States, South Africa, and other countries. In the 1980s, people found out that M. cerebralis needs to live in a worm before it can live in a fish. It infects both the fish and the worm by poking a hole in them and putting part of itself in.
Whirling disease hurts young fish the most, and can hurt bones and nerves. Fish with the disease do not swim very well, and they "whirl" or spin instead of swimming straight. This makes it hard for the fish to get food and get away from danger. Dealing with M. cerebralis costs more money than most other parasites in its group (which are called "myxozoans"). People do not get sick with whirling disease, though; only fish do.
M. cerebralis has become well-established, particularly in North America. It has caused the decline of whole cohorts of fish.
Shape
M. cerebralis has many stages ranging from single cells to bigger spores. Scientists have not studied all the stages very well yet.
Triactinomyxon stage
M. cerebralis has many diverse stages ranging from single cells to relatively large spores, not all of which have been studied in detail.
The kind of M. cerebralis that can attack fish is called a "Triactinomyxon", and there is a picture of it on the right. There are three "tails" that are each about 200 micrometers long, and another piece that is about 150 micrometers (mm) long. That piece has 64 cells in it. There are also three harpoon-like weapons that can attack the fish. They shoot into the fish, making a hole that the 64 cells can go into. Those cells make more cells that go to the cartilage near the fish's brain.
Myxosporean stage
The kind of M. cerebralis that comes out of fish is called a "Myxospore". They are sort of round and fat in the middle like a lentil or a convex lens. They are about 10 micrometers across and are made of six cells. Two are for the harpoon weapons, two are for protecting the Myxospore, and two are for going into a worm after the weapons make a hole. Myxospores from M. cerebralis look a lot like Myxospores from other species that are sometimes in fish skin, muscle, or brains, and so it's hard to tell them apart.
South Delhi

South Delhi is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.
It is bounded by the Yamuna River to the east, the districts of New Delhi to the north, Faridabad District of Haryana state to the southeast, Gurgaon District of Haryana to the southwest, and South West Delhi to the west.
It has a population of 2,258,367 (2001 census), and an area of , with a population density of 9,034 persons per km2 (23,397 persons per mi2).
Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Saket, Hauz Khas, and Mehrauli.
The division shown on the map for South Dehli is only administrative. For the common citizen, broadly speaking Delhi is vaguely ring-like, having five regions, namely North, West, South, East and Central. The usage of the term South Delhi in day-to-day life expands from Delhi's IGI Airport in the South West to the river Yamuna in the South East. This is a region going into the administrative South West Delhi district.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census South Delhi has a population of 2,733,752, roughly equal to the nation of Jamaica or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 144th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 20.59%. South Delhi has a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 87.03%.
List of settlements in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This is a list of cities and towns in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria

Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria is a frog. Scientists have only seen it in one place, in Ecuador. They saw it 500 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 95.0 to 110.0 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog is dark in color, from brown to almost black. This is one of the largest frogs in Hylidae, and the disks on its toes are very large.
This frog lives high in the trees.
List of hurricanes in Florida

This is a list of hurricanes that have caused hurricane-force winds in Florida. Hurricane-force winds are over 74 mph (118 km/h). The list begins in 1851. Florida has been affected by 113 hurricanes, which is more than any other U.S. State.
Damblainville

Damblainville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Kinnelon, New Jersey

Kinnelon is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,248. It is a low-density, suburban community, with many parks and trails.
The Naked Woman and the Gun

is a 1957 Japanese action movie directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Michitaro Mizushima, Joe Shishido, Mari Shiraki, Shinsuke Ashida, Hideaki Nitani.
Udon

is a type of thick, wheat-based noodle popular in Japanese cuisine.
Udon is most often served hot as a noodle soup in a mild, salty broth. Its simplest form is called kake udon. This consists only of dashi stock, soy sauce (shoyu), mirin, and udon noodles. Different things can be put on top of the soup as toppings. Often thinly cut scallions are used, along with other common toppings such as kamaboko, prawn or vegetable tempura, some spices, and wakame.
The flavor of the broth and toppings, as well as even noodle texture and thickness, is different from region to region. Usually, dark brown broth made from dark soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu) is common in eastern Japan. Light brown broth made from light soy sauce (usukuchi shoyu) is common in western Japan. However, many other regional types exist outside of just broth color and mainly vary in toppings used.
Kagawa Prefecture is famous for using udon as a staple food.
Types
Tempura Udon (topped with tempura such as prawn and squid)
Tororo Udon (served with grated yam on top)
Kitsune Udon (topped with deep-fried bean curd)
Tikara Udon (topped with rice cake)
Curry Udon (Udon soup is curry,which contains dashi)
Niku Udon (topped with beef that has been seasoned with mirin and sugar)
Tanuki Udon (topped with agedama)
Kamatama Udon (raw egg in boiled udons)
Bukkake Udon (consists of noodle soup)
Kamaage Udon (to eat without tighten the boiled noodles)
Tamagotoji Udon (udon closed with egg)
Tsukimi Udon (topped with raw egg)
Nabeyaki Udon (noodles braised in a pan with many toppings)
Yaki Udon (seasoned baked noodles in a sauce)
Nabe Udon (to eat with vegetables in a pan)
Zaru udon (cold udon on zaru)
Definition
According to JAS (Japanese Agricultural Standard), to be udon, a round noodle's diameter has to be over 1.7 mm and a flat noodle's width over 1.7 mm. Udon dough is made from wheat flour and salt.
Eschau, Bas-Rhin

Eschau is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Leicestershire

Leicestershire (abbreviated Leics) is a county in central England. It takes its name from the heavily populated City of Leicester, its traditional administrative centre, although the City of Leicester is today administered separately from the rest of Leicestershire. The county borders onto Lincolnshire, Rutland, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire, Staffordshire, Derbyshire, and Nottinghamshire.
Leicestershire was recorded in the Domesday Book.
Euston Arch

The Euston Arch was an archway built at the front of Euston railway station in London. It was built in 1837 by the London and Birmingham Railway. The people in charge of the new and modern railway wanted passengers to have a good feeling about the station. They built the large arch as a gate in front of the station to attract attention.
Four columns supported the arch. The outside two columns were plain and square. The inside two were circular and decorated in the Doric style. This Doric style gave the arch its common name of "The Doric Arch".
Originally, the words "London and Birmingham Railway" marked the top of the gate. In 1870, the letters EUSTON in gold were carved into the beam across the tops of the four columns. This railway company had joined other companies to form the London and North Western Railway. This new company did not want passengers to use the old name. It changed the name of the arch from the company name to the station name.
Demolition
In 1960s, Britain was modernising the railways. Diesel locomotives were replacing of steam locomotives. Overhead electric wires were added to the important line from Euston Station in London to the North West of England. The old Euston station was also to replaced. The railway added more platforms and more space at the front of the station for cars. By 1961 the Arch had been removed.
Birmingham
The Northern station of the railway was at Curzon Street in Birmingham. That station was decorated with large pillars too and it still stands today. The columns at Curzon Street are Ionic instead of Doric. This means that the columns are plain, not fluted.