kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Touchdown

A touchdown is a common way of scoring in American and Canadian football. A team gets a touchdown by the person with the ball running across the line of the goal, or catching the ball while past the line of the goal. In American and Canadian football, a touchdown gives the team 6 points. The team also gets a chance to score 1 or 2 more points in what is called an extra point.
Castlereagh River

The Castlereagh River is an inland river in New South Wales, Australia. It begins in the Warrumbungles, a mountain range, and flows east towards Coonabarabran. It turns to the south, and then flows north west through Gilgandra and Coonamble, before joining the Macquarie River. The length of the river is about .
The first Europen to see the Castlereagh River was George William Evans in 1818 during John Oxley's expedition. It was later explored by Charles Sturt in 1829. The river is named after Lord Castlereagh, a British politician who was the Secretary of State for the Colonies.
Deinococcus–Thermus

Deinococcus-Thermus is a phylum of extremophile bacteria that are highly resistant to environmental hazards.
These bacteria have thick cell walls that give them gram-positive stains, and they have a second membrane. They are are closer in structure to that of gram-negative bacteria.
Cavalier-Smith calls this clade Hadobacteria (from Hades, the Greek underworld).
WWE Backlash

Backlash was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment, which started in 1999 and was held in April (but in 2005, it was held in May). From 2004 to 2006, only WWE Raw superstars appeared at Backlash.
The 2007 event was the first WWE PPV event since Judgment Day 2003 (other than Wrestlemania, Summerslam, Royal Rumble, and Survivor Series) to feature all three brands (Raw, SmackDown! and ECW) after WWE stopped with brand-only events.
The last Backlash PPV was in 2009. It was replaced by Extreme Rules in 2010.
Mir Hazar Khan Khoso

Justice (R) Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (Urdu, ) (30 September 1929 - 26 June 2021), was the caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan, from 25 March 2013 to 5 June 2013.
Khoso is a retired judge. He was the Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court. He was the interim Prime Minister ahead of the general elections scheduled in May 2013.
Khoso died on 26 June 2021 in Karachi from a heart attack at the age of 91.
Through-hole technology

Through-hole technology is a way to mount electronic components to printed circuit boards (PCB).
It involves the use of leads on the components that are inserted into holes drilled in the PCBs and soldered to pads on the opposite side either by manual assembly (handiwork) or by the use of automated insertion mount machines.
Many parts made for through hole mounting are larger than those for surface-mount technology.
Nick Koback

Nicholas Nicholie "Nick" Koback (July 19, 1935 - January 23, 2015) was a Polish-American professional baseball player. His career spanned eight seasons, three of which were spent with the Major League Baseball (MLB) Pittsburgh Pirates from 1953 through 1955.
Koback died January 23, 2015 in Hartford, Connecticut, aged 79.
Electoral district of Mill Park

Mill Park is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1992. It is in the North-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Mill Park is in Melbourne.
Biefvillers-lès-Bapaume

Biefvillers-les-Bapaume is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Francesco Botticini

Francesco Botticini (real name Francesco di Giovanni, 1446 - 16 January 1498) was an Italian painter. He lived in the early part of the Renaissance period. He was born in Florence about 1446 and is best known for his painting called "Assumption of the Virgin".
He died in 1497 or 1498. After he had been an assistant to the painter Neri di Bicci he started his own workshop. The shop was famous for its decorative works, a few of which can be seen in the cloistered church of Empoli. Botticini was influenced by Filippino Lippi and Botticelli who were two very famous Florentine painters.
Marcq-en-Ostrevent

Marcq-en-Ostrevent is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 748 people lived there.
Mary Pruitt

Mary Pruitt (February 3, 1934 - September 20, 2020) was an American politician. She was born in Brentwood, Tennessee. Pruitt was a member of the Democratic Party. Between 1985 to 2013, she was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives.
Pruitt died on September 20, 2020 at a Nashville, Tennessee hospital from a blood clot caused by a fall, aged 86.
Koichi Kawai

Koichi Kawai (born 29 March 1979) is a former Japanese football player.
Saint-Philbert-des-Champs

Saint-Philbert-des-Champs is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Arques, Pas-de-Calais

Arques, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Interstate 94

Interstate 94 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Billings, Montana east to Port Huron, Michigan at the Canada border. The route is long. It is the eighth longest Interstate Highway in the United States and the longest Interstate Highway that does not end in a 0 or a 5.
Australasian swamphen

The Australasian swamphen (Porphyrio melanotus) is a species of swamphen (Porphyrio) found in eastern Indonesia (the Moluccas, Aru and Kai Islands), Papua New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand. In New Zealand, it is known as the pukeko (from the Maori ). The species used to be thought a subspecies of the purple swamphen.
FC Machida Zelvia

is a Japanese professional football club in Machida in the Tokyo region.
History
The club was founded in 1989.
In 2010, Machida Zelvia formed a partnership with Major League Soccer's D.C. United. This was the first partnership between a Japanese football club and American soccer club.
In 2012, the club was promoted to the J.League in its second division.
Senzo Meyiwa

Senzo Robert Meyiwa (24 September 1987 - 26 October 2014) was a South African footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for Orlando Pirates in the Premier Soccer League, and for the South Africa national team. He was the captain of both.
Meyiwa was killed when two people broke into his house and shot him in Vosloorus, South Africa, aged 27. South African President Jacob Zuma led tributes to Meyiwa.
German Bundestag

The German Bundestag (commonly referred to as Bundestag) is the legislature of Germany. It meets in Berlin, in the Reichstag building, which was specially rebuilt ready for the Bundestag to move from Bonn.
The Bundestag has at least 598 members. Every 4 years the German people vote. After the 2017 election there were 709 members. In the election of 26 September 2021, 736 members were assigned - the base 598 seats plus 138 overhang and leveling seats. The next elections are in 2025.
A party gets seats when it gets at least 5% of the votes or 3 direct mandates. Every voter has two votes, one for a person and one for a party. 299 members each represent a constituency, just as in the British House of Commons or the US House of Representatives. The other half are elected from a party list in each Land. The total number of seats a party gets depends on the number of the second "party votes" it gets.
But if a party wins more constituency seats than its share of the party votes, then it keeps those extra seats. These extra seats, or extra mandates, are the reason the Bundestag sometimes has more than 598 members. If a party gets extra mandates, the other parties get some extra seats too to make sure every party gets exactly its share of party seats. This system of giving extra mandates was changed in 2013. Before 2013, if a party won extra mandates, then it got to put more members in the Bundestag, which gave the party more influence over the Bundestag than it won in the elections.
The Bundestag president is named Barbel Bas. She oversees the sessions of the body.
Hardelot Castle

Hardelot Castle () is a castle in Pas-de-Calais in France. It is located in a field next to the village of Condette, and south of the city of Boulogne-sur-Mer. The first castle at this place was built in the 12th century by the Counts of Boulogne. The present castle was built by Count Philippe Hurepel of Clermont in 1222. The castle was captured several times by the French, the English and the Burgundians.
The 'pseudo Gothic' style mansion fort built in 1848 by Sir John Hare. He demolished the existing buildings within the walls of the old castle, and used a tower and underground passages, remains from the 13th century as the basis of his building. In 1899, Sir John Whitley acquired the site and then created the seaside resort of Hardelaut, making the castle the focal point of the estate with hospitality, club and various activities (golf, fishing, tennis, etc.)
External reference
The Chateau in the Merimee database.
Victor Rusu

Victor Rusu is a weightlifter from Romania. Victor competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 August 1945.
Grand Olympic Auditorium

The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the old name of a sports arena in Los Angeles, California, United States, located at 1801 S. Grand Avenue. It was built in 1924 for the 1932 Summer Olympics. The boxing, weightlifting, and wrestling events were held there. At the time it was the largest indoor venue in the U.S with seats for around 10,500. It opened on August 5, 1925, and famous people like boxer Jack Dempsey and silent film actor Rudolph Valentino were there.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s it was home to some of the biggest boxing, wrestling and roller derby events.
The 1960s and 1970s were a major boom period for the Olympic Auditorium, as major wrestling events were held at the arena every other Friday night. It was the home of the T-Birds, who played a game called "Roller Derby". In the late 1980s it was changed and 3,000 seats were taken out, leaving space for about 7,500.
Some scenes from the movie Rocky were filmed there.
In June 2005, the Glory Church of Jesus Christ, a Korean-American Christian church, bought the entire property and changed the name. In 2007, the arena was painted brown like it used to be.
Parabolic trajectory

In astronomy, a parabolic trajectory (also known as parabolic orbit or parabolic escape trajectory) refers to an object (such as an asteroid) which follows a path similar to a parabola around another object. This motion follows Kepler's Laws. A parabolic trajectory occurs when the eccentricity of its orbit is equal to 1.
Other types of motion in astronomy include circular orbit, elliptical orbit, and hyperbolic trajectory.
Altair (footballer)

Altair Gomes de Figueiredo (22 January 1938 - 9 August 2019) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Fluminense and Brazil national team.
Blantyre, South Lanarkshire

Blantyre () is a burgh in South Lanarkshire, Scotland with a population of about 17,000.
Nancy Pelosi

Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi (born March 26, 1940) is an American politician. She served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 2019 to 2023. She was also Speaker from 2007 to 2011. She represents the 12th district of California, which is part of the city of San Francisco. She was first elected to Congress in 1987.
Pelosi is a member of the Democratic Party. She is the first woman to lead a major party in the United States Congress. She is also the first woman and the first Italian-American to be the Speaker of the House. On January 3, 2019, Pelosi was elected speaker for the second time. This would make her the first former speaker to become speaker again since Sam Rayburn in 1955.
In the 2022 midterm elections, Republicans won control of the House, thus ending her second speakership. She announced her retirement as the leader of the House Democratic Caucus, but said she would remain a member of the House. On November 29, 2022, the House Democratic Caucus appointed Pelosi Speaker Emerita of the United States House of Representatives.
Early life
Pelosi was born in University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center in Towson, Maryland and she is of Italian heritage. Her father, Thomas D'Alesandro, Junior, was Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland. He served five terms in Congress. Her brother, Thomas D'Alesandro III, also was Mayor of Baltimore. He died in October 2019, aged 90.
Pelosi graduated from Trinity College in Washington, D.C. in 1962. She and her husband, Paul Pelosi, have five children: Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul and Alexandra. They also have five grandchildren.
Political activity
On September 24, 2019, Pelosi announced the start of first impeachment hearings into Donald Trump. In December 2019, the House formally impeached Trump, though he was later acquitted in the Senate.
On January 14, 2021, Pelosi announced the start of the second impeachment hearings into Donald Trump. In February 2021, the Senate acquitted Trump with a vote of 57 senators voting "guilty" to 43 "not guilty".
On August 5, 2022, China imposed sanctions on Speaker Pelosi and her immediate family. This was because she visited Taiwan on August 2.
Rio de Janeiro (state)

Rio de Janeiro is one of the 26 states of Brazil. Its capital is the city of Rio de Janeiro.
Rio de Janeiro is in the Southeast Region of Brazil. It shares borders with Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo and Sao Paulo as well as the Atlantic Ocean. Rio de Janeiro has an area of .
The state's largest cities are Rio de Janeiro, Nova Iguacu, Niteroi, Duque de Caxias, Sao Goncalo, Sao Joao de Meriti, Campos dos Goytacazes, Petropolis and Volta Redonda. Its main rivers are the Guandu River, the Pirai, the Paraiba do Sul, the Macae and the Muriae. Its climate is tropical.
Geography
The state is made up of both mountains and plains. It is between the Mantiqueira Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. The bays of Guanabara, Sepetiba, and Ilha Grande are on the coastline of Rio de Janeiro.
Rio de Janeiro is the smallest state in the Southeast Region and one of the smallest in Brazil. Its coastline is , the third longest coastline in the country.
Taro Ichiki

Taro Ichiki (born 1 September 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Ishenbai Kadyrbekov

Ishenbai Duyshonbiyevich Kadyrbekov () (born July 16, 1949) is a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan and the interim President in March 2005.
Nawaraj Silwal

Nawaraj Silwal is a Nepalese politician who served as the Director General of Nepal Police before being elected to the Nepal House of Representatives from Lalitpur-1, Province No. 3. He belongs to the CPN UML.
Margaret Court

Margaret Court (nee Smith; born 16 July 1942), also known as Margaret Smith Court, is a retired Australian tennis player and former world #1. In tennis, she won 24 major titles (11 in the open era). That is more than any other player in history.
She is currently a Christian minister in Perth, Western Australia.
Ampelocalamus scandens

Ampelocalamus scandens is a species of bamboo native to the Guizhou province of China. It can reach heights of 10 m and a stem diameter of 0.8 cm and grows at an altitude of between 265 - 320m.
Rhodri Morgan

Hywel Rhodri Morgan (29 September 1939 - 17 May 2017) was a Welsh Labour politician. He was the First Minister of Wales and the Leader of Welsh Labour from 2000 to 2009. He was also the Assembly Member for Cardiff West from 1999 to 2011 and the Member of Parliament for Cardiff West from 1987 to 2001.
Morgan died on 17 May 2017 after collapsing at his Wenvoe, Wales home from a suspected heart attack at the age of 77.
South Bristol, Maine

South Bristol is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 892 at the 2010 census. It is a fishing and resort area. It was loosely named after Bristol, England.
Marines, Val-d'Oise

Marines is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Dropping out

Dropping out means leaving school. Reasons students drop out include because they must work, for social reasons, because of harassment, because of illness or because they no longer trust the school system that they are leaving. Unlike failing or expulsion, dropping out is the student's decision and not the school's.
Canada
In Canada, most people graduate from grade 12 by age 18. It was found by the Labour Force Survey (LFS) that by 2009, one in twelve 20-to-24 year old adults in Canada did not have a diploma from high school (Gilmore, 2010). The study also showed that males had higher dropout rates than females. Other people with stronger risks for dropping out were those outside urban/suburban areas or in the northern territories. Beginning from 1990 the Canadian dropout rates went down from 20% (1990) to around 9% (2010). From 2010 and after, however, the rate did not drop across Canada. When females drop out of high school, they get less money, the economic costs are greater and they have higher rates of unemployment than male dropouts. Female high school dropouts are more likely to rely on public support programs than male dropouts.
United Kingdom
Dropping out of school is not allowed in the United Kingdom. Dropping out of college or universities, however, is allowed. Students under age 16 must attend a school with the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).
United States
In the United States, dropping out means students entirely quit school before they graduate. About 1.2 million students drop out of high school every year in the United States. They do this for different reasons: bullying, family emergency, poor grades, depression, mental illness, bad environment or not enough freedom. Students who drop out of high school in the United States are more likely to be unemployed, homeless or receiving welfare. Members of certain racial or ethnic groups drop out at higher rates than white students. Students raised in single-parent families and low poor students are more likely to drop out.
Many states say students must stay in school until they are 16, like in the United Kingdom. However, in 1972, the United States Supreme Court said that Amish students do not have to go to high school.
Ford Escort (North America)

The North American Ford Escort was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1981 to 2003. Its successor, the Focus, was released in 2000. The first generation was made from model years 1981 to 1990. The second generation was made from model years 1991 to 1996. The third generation was made from model years 1997 to 2002. While the Focus came for the 2000 model year, the Escort continued for rental and fleet sales until 2002. The ZX2 was the coupe version launched for the 1998 model year and replaced the Probe in the line-up. It was facelifted for 2003 but then it was discontinued afterwards.
Geology of Scotland

The bedrock of Scotland is very ancient rock. Archean gneiss, metamorphic beds with granite intrusions were laid down when the Caledonian mountains were built. Coal, oil and iron-bearing carboniferous deposits are there, and so are remains of Palaeogene volcanoes. So the rocks of Scotland north of the Highland Boundary Fault are generally older, and mostly much older, than the rocks of England.
This part of Scotland is known as the Highlands and Islands. It includes the Scottish Highlands, plus Orkney, Shetland and Outer Hebrides (the Western Isles). Much of Shetland's economy depends on oil and gas production from fields in the surrounding seas. To this might be added tourism, which has become increasingly important.
The Midland Valley, or Central Lowlands, has the big cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. They are in an area known as the central belt, or valley. The economy of Scotland used to depend almost entirely on these two cities, because of their importance in ship building (Glasgow) and general commerce (Edinburgh). Coal mining was also important in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Now ships can be built more cheaply elsewhere (for example, South Korea), and yet much still much depends on these two cities, and on Aberdeen, which acts as a port for the North Sea oil rigs.
The geology of the Central Valley is quite different from the Highlands and Islands. For one thing, it is in the exact place of an ancient and once large sea, the Iapetus Ocean.
The Iapetus Ocean
Sandstone, mudstone and limestone were laid down in the area which is now the Midland Valley. This occurred in shallow tropical seas on the edge of the once-great Iapetus Ocean. The Iapetus Ocean closed 480-430 million years ago, when the volcanic island arc collided with Laurentia. By the end of the Silurian period (c. 420 million years ago), the Iapetus Ocean had completely disappeared. The combined mass of three continents formed the "new" continent of Laurasia. This would become the northern part of the supercontinent Pangaea.
Diogo Jota

Diogo Jose Teixeira da Silva (born 4 December 1996), commonly known as Diogo Jota, is a Portuguese footballer. He plays as a winger for Premier League team Liverpool.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Jota goal.
Zoroaster

Zoroaster, or Zarathushtra, was an ancient prophet who lived in Persia. He founded a religion named Zoroastrianism. This religion has a long history. It was the national religion of Sassanid Empire of ancient Iran. In Persian language, the name takes the form of Zartosht.
Most scholars agree that Zoroaster was a real person who lived long ago. No one is certain about the time when he lived. One estimate is that he lived about 3200 years ago, around 1200 BC. Some other estimates are that Zarathushtra may have lived anywhere between the 18th century BC and the 6th century BC.
Home economics

Home economics is the study of the economics and management of the home and community. It is about managing a home and family, and cooking.
Hypoiodite

Hypoiodite is an ion. Its chemical formula is IO-. It is very unstable. It easily disproportionates to iodide and iodate. It is made by reacting iodine with a base. The iodine is in its +1 oxidation state. It is the salt of hypoiodous acid.
Avadi Railway Station

Avadi railway station is one of the major train stations in the Chennai Central-Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Avadi, a locality of Chennai located 23 km west of the city centre. The station has six tracks, including two loop lines, and has four platforms. As of 2013, the station handles about 40,000 passengers a day.
18 BC

Year 18 BC was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Lentulus.
Pflach

Pflach is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Salzwedel

Salzwedel (officially known as Hansestadt Salzwedel) is a town in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is the capital of the district of Altmarkkreis Salzwedel.
It has about 21,500 people.
Durance

The Durance () is a river in southeastern France, a left tributary of the Rhone river. It is the longest river in Metropolitan France without a department named after it.
Geography
The Durance river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Saint-Paul-les-Durance in the Bouches-du-Rhone department at an altitude of , for a period of 95 years.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Saint-Paul-les-Durance
Course
The Durance starts in the pre de Gondran ("meadow of Gondran"), on the east side of the Sommet des Anges mountain, in the commune of Montgenevre (a ski resort near Briancon), Hautes-Alpes department, at an elevation of about . It then flows to the southwest through the departments of Hautes-Alpes, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Vaucluse and Bouches-du-Rhone.
Finally, the river flows into the Rhone river, as a left tributary, south of the city of Avignon.
The Durance only flows through two departments: Hautes-Alpes and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; it forms the border between two other departments but it does not flow through them: Vaucluse and Bouches-du-Rhone. It flows through the Var department only for a short distance.
Xinyi District

Xinyi District () is a district in Taipei City. The Taipei City government and Taipei City Council have their head offices there. Other major places in the district are Taipei 101, Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei World Trade Center, National Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and various shopping malls and entertainment venues, making it the most cosmopolitan district of Taipei. Xinyi District is also thought to be the financial district of Taipei.
Lostprophets

Lostprophets were a rock band from Pontypridd, Wales. They were signed to the record label Sony BMG. They released five studio albums in their career and had two top ten hits in the UK, "Last Train Home" and "Rooftops". They won six Kerrang! Awards. They broke up in October 2013 after singer Ian Watkins was charged in December 2012 with raping a baby and other sex crimes. In November 2013, he was convicted of attempted rape and sexual assault of a child. On 18 December 2013, Watkins was sentenced to 35 years in prison.
Lostprophets' first release was their 1997 EP Here Comes the Party.
In 1999 Lostprophets were signed to a record label called Visible Noise. Their first album Thefakesoundofprogress was released on 27 November 2000. On 2 February 2004 the band's second album Start Something was released in the UK and South Korea. Six singles were released from the album. "Burn Burn" reached number seventeen in the UK Singles Chart. The band's third album, Liberation Transmission, was released in June 2006 and was the band's first album to enter the UK Albums Chart at No.1. The album was also successful in Japan. Kerrang! gave it five out of five stars. In 2009 Lostprophets did a cover of "Boys Don't Cry" on an album of The Cure covers given away free with NME.
The Betrayed, the band's fourth studio album, was released in the UK on 13 January 2010. It reached number three in the UK Albums Chart. Their last album, Weapons was released on 2 April 2012. It reached the number five in the UK Albums Chart. It got mixed reviews.
HMV stopped selling Lostprophets' albums in 2013 after Watkins was convicted of trying to rape a baby. The BBC will not play Lostprophets' music anymore.
In June 2014, the remaining members formed No Devotion with American singer Geoff Rickly as their lead vocalist.
Gold Rush (disambiguation)

A gold rush is when a lot of people move to an area found to have a lot of gold deposits. Famous examples include:
California Gold Rush
Klondike Gold Rush
Australian gold rushes
Black Hills Gold Rush
It may also mean:
In music:
After the Gold Rush, album by Neil Young
After the Gold Rush (song), the title song from Neil Young's 1970 album, After the Gold Rush
Goldrush (band), rock band
In entertainment:
The Gold Rush, 1925 Charlie Chaplin film
Gold Rush!, computer adventure game
Places:
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, United States National Historical Park commemorating the Klondike Gold Rush
Belsch

Belsch is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
South Island oystercatcher

The South Island oystercatcher, South Island pied oystercatcher, New Zealand oystercatcher, or torea (Haematopus finschi) is a bird in the family Haematopodidae. It lives in New Zealand but it also goes to Australia.
Appearance
This bird has black and white feathers, pink legs, and a long red bill, or beak.
Habitat
This bird spends most of its time in estuaries places where rivers mix with the ocean or by the coast. When it is time for them to lay eggs, they go near rivers, in farmland, and sometimes grasslands. They build nests on the ground out of gravel or earth.
Food
When this bird lives in estuaries or the coast, it eats mollusks, for example oysters and other animals with two shells. It also eats crustaceans, earthworms, and insect larvae. Scientists do not know what it eats when it flies inland to build nests.
Threats
There were about 40,000 birds alive in the early 1970s and 112,000 in the early 1990s.
Becquerel

The becquerel (symbol Bq) is the SI derived unit of radioactivity, defined as the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second.
A petabecquerel is 1015 times a becquerel, s-1, s for second, dimensionally is it second minus one, i.e. inverse seconds.
The unit is named in honor of Henri Becquerel.
Sadness

Sadness is an emotion. It is the opposite of happiness. People feel sad when something bad has happened, for example, if their mother or father has died.
In capital letters, SAD, or S.A.D. is short for "Seasonal affective disorder". SAD is a sickness that some people have in the winter. They feel depressed as the nights become longer and there is less daylight.
When people are very sad, and for a long time, the person could have a serious mental illness called depression or Bipolar disorder.
Notes
It is normally thought of as the opposite of happiness, but you can feel both happy and sad at the same time.
40

Year 40 (XL) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus without colleague.
Events
Roman Empire
The emperor Caligula is consul without colleague.
Caligula starts a campaign to conquer Britain. It fails miserably. He names himself the winner.
Noricum and Mauretania are added into the Roman Empire.
Caligula reforms the principatus into a Hellenistic Autocracy. He distributes honors carelessly, declares himself a god and orders that all the heads of the Greek deity statues be replaced by his. According to legend, this is when he appointed his horse, Incitatus, a senator.
Approximate date of start of construction on the Pont du Gard aqueduct in Gallia Narbonensis.
Philo teaches that all men are born free.
An early Christian church is erected at Corinth (most probable date).
Europe
The Germanic Quadi tribe begin settling in present-day Moravia and Slovakia.
Asia
Vardanes I becomes king of Parthia. He was opposed by his brother Gotarzes II.
The Vietnamese Trung sisters rebel against the rule of the Chinese Emperor Guangwu of Han.
Africa
Christianity comes to Egypt. Mark the Evangelist founds the Coptic Orthodox Church as the first pope.
Olivier Martinez

Olivier Martinez (born 12 January 1966)
is a French actor. His role in Un, deux, trois, soleil (1993), earned him a Cesar Award for "Most Promising Actor". He also appeared in Before Night Falls (2000), the erotic thriller Unfaithful (2002) and S.W.A.T. (2003).
Rosa María Flores Buendía

Rosa Maria Flores Buendia is a Mexican pelotari. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. and 2019 Pan American Games.
During the 1990 Basque Pelota World Championship, the 1994 Basque Pelota World Championship and the 1998 Basque Pelota World Championship she won the gold medal in the frontenis specialty with Miryam Munoz Cadena.
In the Basque Pelota World Championship of 2006, she won the bronze medal with Ariana Yolanda Cepeda de la Mora.
Domme, Dordogne

Domme () is a commune in the Dordogne department in Aquitaine in southwestern France.
The town is an example of the medieval fortified town known as a bastide. It was founded by Philip the Bold in 1281. Graffiti by Knights Templar imprisoned here following the dissolution of the order in 1307 may be observed on the tower gates.
Anosmia

Anosmia is losing the sense of smell. The word is also used for people who never had this sense. The loss can be temporary, or permanent. The conditions that cause a temporary loss of this sense include:
Upper respiratory tract infection, for example a common cold
Blocking the nose, for example through seasonal allergies, or a nasal polyp.
Side-effects of certain drugs or of certain poisons.
Concussion, brain tumors.
Smelling things depends on two nerves (Nervus olfactorius and Nervus trigeminus), as well as the part of the brain which processes the information. Damage to this system will affect the sense of smell; permanent damage may lead to a permanent loss of the sense of small.
There are tests that can be done to find the cause of the problem.
The sense of smell also affects the sense of taste. People who cannot small smell have only the basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.
Note also that the sense of smell changes with age. Anosmia can also point to different neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease,
Alzheimer's disease, or Schizophrenia. Certain plants, such as tobacco also contain substances which change olfaction.
In general, anosmia which has its cause in the brain cannot be treated. Anosmia which is caused by blocking the nose can be treated by removing the block. In some cases, accupuncture was successfully used to treat anosmia.
Anosmia Causes
Nasal congestion from a cold, allergy, sinus infection, or poor air quality is the most common cause of anosmia. Other anosmia causes include:
Nasal polyps -- small noncancerous growths in the nose and sinuses that block the nasal passage.
Injury to the nose and smell nerves from surgery or head trauma.
Exposure to toxic chemicals, such as pesticides or solvents.
Certain medications, including antibiotics, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory medication, heart medications, and others.
Cocaine abuse.
Certain medical conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, nutritional deficiencies, congenital conditions, and hormonal disturbances.
Solar Impulse

Solar Impulse 1 and Solar Impulse 2 are airplanes powered by solar energy. Andre Borschberg and Bertrand Piccard from Switzerland created these planes as an experiment. The goal of this experiment is to fly around Earth using only solar energy.
Kiyoshi Ogawa

Kiyoshi Ogawa ( Ogawa Kiyoshi, October 23, 1922 - May 11, 1945) was a Japanese naval aviator ensign () of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. As a kamikaze pilot, Ensign Ogawa's final action took place on May 11, 1945, during the Battle of Okinawa.
Qotbabad

Qotbabad (, also Romanized as Qotbabad; also known as Kowtbabad and Qutbabad) is a city and capital of Kordian District, in Jahrom County, Fars Province, Iran.
Allier (disambiguation)

Allier is a department in south-central France named after the Allier River.
April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack

On 20 April 2017, three police officers were shot by an assailant with a Kalashnikov rifle on the Champs-Elysees, a shopping street in Paris, France. One was killed and two others, along with another person, were seriously injured before the attacker was killed. An accomplice in the attack was also identified. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) has claimed responsibility.
2019 Tunisian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Tunisia on 15 September 2019. No candidate received a majority of the vote in the first round, so a runoff was held on 13 October.
Before the death of incumbent president Beji Caid Essebsi on 25 July, the elections had been planned for 17 and 24 November. However, as a result of Essebsi's death, the elections were brought forward in order to ensure that a new president would take office within 90 days, as required by the constitution.
The elections were the second direct vote for the presidency since the 2011 revolution.
Kais Saied and Nabil Karoui were the two candidates who made it to the run off. In the run-off, Saied won the election in a landslide victory.
Lawrenceburg, Indiana

Lawrenceburg is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Watchtower

A watchtower or watch tower is a tower used for surveillance. They were used at city walls to see invaders, when they were far away, so the city could prepare for an attack. A watchtower is also used for watching over people (like a town or a city). Watchtowers were popular in the Middle Ages. They are still often used to watch over prisoners and make sure that they don't escape or leave the area. Forestry uses watchtowers to find fires before they become more dangerous.
Leudelange

Leudelange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.
As of 2019, 2,668 people live here.
Kombu (instrument)

Kombu or Kombu Pattu is a musical instrument. It is a long horn. People play this instrument by blowing into it. This instrument is used in the music from Kerala in southern India.
Gerald Stern

Gerald Stern (February 22, 1925 - October 28, 2022) was an American poet, essayist and educator. He was the author of twenty collections of poetry and four books of essays. Stern taught literature and creative writing at Temple University, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Raritan Valley Community College, and Iowa Writers' Workshop.
From 2009, Stern was the distinguished poet-in-residence and a member of the faculty of Drew Universitys graduate program for a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in poetry. In 2000, New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman appointed Stern as the state's first poet laureate.
Stern's poetry was nominated for and honored with a number of awards. Leaving Another Kingdom (1990) was a finalist for the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. This Time: New and Selected Poems (1998) won the National Book Award in 1998. American Sonnets (2002) was a finalist for the 2003 International Griffin Poetry Prize.
Praise for Stern's poetry came late in life. One reviewer called Lucky Life, published when Stern was over 50, "a cornerstone in American poetry." He died in The Bronx, New York City when he was 97 years old.
Stan Pilecki

Stanislaus Josef "Stan" Pilecki (4 February 1947 - 20 December 2017) was an Australian rugby union player. He played 18 times for the national team, the Wallabies, between 1978 and 1984. He also played for the Queensland in 122 games.
Pilecki was born in refugee camp in Augustdorf, Germany. His parents were Polish. He grew up in Queensland, Australia.
Pilecki died of a short illness on 20 December 2017 at his home in Jindalee, Queensland. He was 70.
Place Your Hands

"Place Your Hands" is a 1996 song by British band Reef and is the leading single from their second studio album Glow. It went to number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Scotland, number 28 in Australia and number 21 in New Zealand.
Kamchatka Time

Kamchatka Time, also known as Anadyr Time (ANAT) is a time zone in eastern Russia that is 12 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+12:00). It contains the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Its summer time zone was Kamchatka Summer Time, or Anadyr Summer Time (ANAST) (UTC+13:00).
On 28 March 2010, Kamchatka Time was eliminated, thus joining Magadan Time (UTC+11:00) and Magadan Summer Time (UTC+12:00). On 27 March 2011, Russia switched to daylight saving time permanently, so this time zone was at UTC+12:00 and when Russia switched to permanent standard time on 26 October 2014, this time zone was re-introduced.
Saginaw, Michigan

Saginaw is a city in mid-Michigan, United States. It had about 70,000 people in the city as of the 2000 census. It is very cold there in the winter. It is near Bay City, Michigan.
Strip steak

The strip steak is a type of meat cut from the short loin. It is a bit tender since it doesn't do that much work.
Other names
The steak is sold in the United States under a lot of names names, including Ambassador Steak, Boneless Club Steak, Hotel-Style Steak, Kansas City Steak, New York Steak, Top Loin, and Veiny Steak.
In New Zealand and Australia, it is known as Porterhouse and Sirloin (striploin steak) and can be found in the Handbook of Australian Meat under codes 2140 to 2143.
In the UK and Ireland it is called sirloin.
In Canada, most meat sellers refer to this cut as a strip loin; in French it is known as contre-filet.
Delmonico's Restaurant, an operation opened in New York City in 1827, sold as one of its signature dishes a cut from the short loin called a Delmonico steak. Due to its association with the city, it is often called a New York strip steak.
Preparation
Like most steaks, the Strip steak can be cooked with different methods.
Charlie Countryman

Charlie Countryman is a 2013 romantic comedy-thriller movie. The movie is about relationships and love, taking chances and life in Chicago. The title character is played by Shia LaBeouf. Evan Rachel Wood plays Gabi.
The movie got negative reviews from critics. It was released in November 2013.
Code

A code is a way of changing information into something else. Sometimes this is done as a way of keeping a message secret. This is called encryption or cryptography.
One source gives this explanation: a code is "a word, number or some other symbol used to represent a word, phrase or syllable in plaintext". It is one of the earliest forms of cryptography. Contrast code with cypher, in which the individual letters are encrypted (changed).
Sometimes it is done as an easier way of sending a message. For example, when people on two different boats want to send a message, they may be too far away to shout, but they can send messages with a flag code. Another code that people use is called Morse code, which changes letters to dots and dashes, like this:
SOS: ***---***
Computers use codes, by changing letters into 1's and 0's. This method was invented for punched tape. Now the usual alphanumeric code is ASCII.
Some people write codes as a kind of game. They think it is fun to make ciphers, and fun to break them. Breaking a code means taking it apart to understand how it works, and then you can understand messages that are written in that code. Cryptanalysis is also serious business. Nations and other organizations have been breaking each other's ciphers for many centuries.
The algorithm (code) for making a message secret is called the encryption algorithm. To change a secret message back a decryption algorithm is needed.
Petit-Auverné

Petit-Auverne is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Marktbreit

Marktbreit am Main () is a town in Kitzingen in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken in Bavaria, Germany. It is at the most southern point of the Main river. Marktbreit is the birthplace of Alois Alzheimer who first identified the symptoms of what is now known as Alzheimer's disease. With its suburb , Marktbreit has about 3,700 residents.
Geography
Place
Marktbreit is in Kitzingen, in Lower Franconia, Bavaria. Its territory is on the left bank of the Main river, at the river's southernmost curve. Kitzingen is upriver, while downriver are Ochsenfurt and Wurzburg.
Marktbreit is on the southwestern edge of the district, where it borders on the districts of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim and Wurzburg.
Subdivisions
The town has two Stadtteile: Marktbreit and Gnodstadt.
Neighbouring communities
The municipality borders on (from the north clockwise): Marktsteft, Obernbreit, Martinsheim, Oberickelsheim, Ochsenfurt, Frickenhausen am Main and Segnitz.
Daniel Aminati

Daniel Aminati (9 September 1973 in Aachen) is a German television presenter, singer and actor. He was also known as a former footballer playing for German-football club FC Bayern Munich.
Career
Aminati joined Bed & Breakfast (a German band) in 1995. After that, he released solo singles like "Turn Me Up" (in 1996) and "I Want You Back" (in 1998).
Tom Shaw (bishop)

Marvil Thomas "Tom" Shaw III, SSJE (August 28, 1945October 17, 2014) was an American Episcopal bishop. He was the fifteenth Bishop of Massachusetts. Shaw was born in Battle Creek, Michigan.
Shaw died of brain cancer in West Newberry, Massachusetts, aged 69.
Barbara McNair

Barbara Jean McNair (born 4 March 1934 - 4 February 2007) was an American musician and actress. She became very popular in the 1960s. She was a guest on many television programs, including The Bell Telephone Hour, The Steve Allen Show and The Hollywood Palace. Her Broadway play credits included No Strings and The Body Beautiful in the 1960s and 1970s.
McNair was born in Chicago. Around her seventies, she lived in Los Angeles. She died there resulting from throat cancer, age seventy-two.
Bryde's whale

Bryde's whale is a baleen whale. It is a small group of several species which look alike and used to be lumped together. The whale can grow from 12.5 m (41 ft) to 14 m (46 ft) long and a weight of 16-18.5 tonnes, with the female larger than the male.
Until the 1950s it was considered a single species, Balaenoptera brydei. It is now known that there are several almost identical species. Balaenoptera edeni and Balaenoptera omurai are two other species in the group.
There has also been confusion between the Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis, and the Bryde's whale as they look alike and are the same size. Bryde's whale is unique in having three long ridges on its head that go from between the eyes towards the blowhole. All other rorquals have just one. The Bryde's whales skin varies from black to dark grey.
The whale was named after Johan Bryde, who built South Africa's first factory to process whales. They are found in tropical and sub-tropical waters. There seem to be several different types of Bryde's whales, but it has not yet been decided if they are different species, or a sub-species. In particular, B. brydei and B. edeni may be sister species.
Apologoi

An apologoi is a Greek term which means a story inside a story. It comes from the word apologos which means "story". A famous example of an apologoi is in books 9 to 12 of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. In that apologoi Odysseus tells the Phaeacians the story of his travels from Troy to Calypso's island Ogygia.
Westmoreland County

Westmoreland County may refer to five counties:
Australia
Westmoreland County, New South Wales
Canada
Westmorland County, New Brunswick
United Kingdom
Westmorland, a historic county in England.
1856

1856 was a common year.
Births
April 5 - Booker T. Washington, American inventor, educator, and writer (d. 1915)
July 10 - Nikola Tesla, Croatian physicist (d. 1943)
July 26 - George Bernard Shaw, Irish writer (d. 1950)
August 3 - Alfred Deakin, 2nd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1919)
December 28 - Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1924)
Rosiclare, Illinois

Rosiclare is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Yoshiharu Ueno

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ueno was born in Saitama on April 21, 1973. After dropped out from Waseda University, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Marinos (later Yokohama F. Marinos) in 1994. Initially, he played as offensive midfielder. In 1997, he was converted to defensive midfielder and became a regular player. The club won the champions in 2001 J.League Cup, 2003 and 2004 J1 League. He retired end of 2007 season.
On June 6, 2000, Ueno debuted for the Japan national team against Jamaica.
Forman School

Forman School is a boarding school in Connecticut for students with learning disabilities. It was founded in 1930 by John and Julie Ripley Forman.
Morgan County, Georgia

Morgan County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 20,097 people lived there. The county seat is Madison.
Mr. Swackhammer

Mr. Swackhammer is an main antagonist of the 1996 film Space Jam.
Portrayals
Swackhammer was voiced by Danny DeVito .
2005 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

The 2005 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 76th time the midseason baseball game between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL) (the two leagues that contained Major League Baseball) played. The game took place on July 12, 2005 at Comerica Park in Detroit, Michigan, where the Detroit Tigers, one of the teams competing, was located. The game would end with the American League defeating the National League 7-5, and giving an AL team (it would later be decided for it to be the Chicago White Sox) the prize of the ability to play at their home field in the 2005 World Series.
The Detroit Symphony Orchestra played the British national anthem before the game celebrations, as to show that they were also sad about the 7 July 2005 London bombings.