kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
1791

The year of 1791 started on a Saturday in the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January 25 - The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791, splitting the province of Quebec (a colony in North America spreading from the Gulf of Mexico coast to Hudson Bay)
March 2 - A semaphore machine is revealed to the public in Paris.
March 4 - Vermont becomes a state in the United States.
May 3 - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Sejm (Parliament) proclaims the Constitution of third May, the first modern codified, or legal code-like, constitution in Europe.
July 14 - The Priestley Riots happen in Birmingham, West Midlands, England.
June 20 - The French Royal Family is captured when they try to flee in disguise.
July 17 - The Champ de Mars Massacre occurs during the French Revolution.
August 4 - The Treaty of Sistova is signed, ending the Ottoman-Habsburg wars.
August 6 - Brandenburg Gate in Berlin is finished.
August 26 - John Fitch is given a patent for the steamboat in the United States.
September 25 - The Mission Santa Cruz is founded by Father Fermin Francisco de Lasuen, becoming the twelfth mission in the California mission chain.
September 30 - First showing of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's singspiel, a type of opera, Die Zauberflote (Magic Flute) in the Freihaustheater in Vienna.
October 9 - The Mission Nuestra Senora de la Soledad, was founded by Father Fermin Francisco de Lasuen, becoming the thirteenth mission in the California mission chain.
December 4 - The first issue of The Observer, the world's first Sunday newspaper, is published.
December 15 - The states approve ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which become the Bill of Rights. Two additional amendments are still being thought about, and one of these is finally approved in 1992, becoming the Twenty-seventh Amendment.
Undated Events
The first American ship reaches Japan.
Slave rebellion Haiti has begun.
Mouais

Mouais is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Gaja-et-Villedieu

Gaja-et-Villedieu is a commune of 292 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Richard Lerner

Richard Alan Lerner (August 26, 1938 - December 2, 2021) was an American research chemist. He was best known for his work on catalytic antibodies. He was President of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) until 2012. He was a member of its Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, in La Jolla, California. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He won a Wolf Prize in 1994.
Lerner died on December 2, 2021 in San Diego, California at the age of 83.
Zumikon

Zumikon is a municipality of the district of Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is in the Pfannenstiel region.
Tsubasa Oshima

Tsubasa Oshima (born 9 December 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.
Hörnefors

Hornefors is a locality in Umea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,542 people lived there.
Namibia national netball team

The Namibia national netball team represent Namibia in international netball competition and are governed by Netball Association of Namibia. They have attended the Netball World Cup twice in 1991 (where they finished 13th) and 1995.
Jamie Allison

James E. Allison (born May 13, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a career total of 372 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Calgary Flames, Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Nashville Predators, and Florida Panthers.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Allison played 1 year with the Windsor Spitfires and 3 years with the Detroit Jr. Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).
Allison was drafted with the 44th overall pick by the Calgary Flames in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He played 64 games with the Flames, 142 games with the Chicago Blackhawks, 37 more games with the Flames, 55 games with the Columbus Blue Jackets, 67 games with Nashville Predators and 7 games with the Florida Panthers. Allison retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2007. Since retiring, Allison started The Hockey Force Hockey Camp which helps teach kids both hockey and life skills which helps them on and off the ice.
Lund Municipality

Lund Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Lund.
Tony Hibbert

Tony Hibbert (born 20 February 1981 in Liverpool) is an English footballer. He plays for Everton F.C. in the FA Premier League.
He is a defender who plays on the right side. He is well known at Everton for his tackling but his passing and crossing has let him down on more than one occasion. He made his debut for Everton against West Ham United F.C.. In this game he won a penalty for Everton. Hibbert has been at Everton for all of his career.
Archerfish

Archerfish (also known as archer fish, spinner fish or insect-eater) are small perciform fish. Some live in fresh water. Others live in salt water. They live in lots of places, like India, the Philippines, Australia, and Polynesia.
Archerfish eat insects and other small animals. The archerfish looks for an insect hanging over the water. The archerfish shoots drops of water out of its mouth at the insect. When the drops hit the insect, it falls into the water. Then the archerfish catches (gets) the insect and eats it.
Archerfish can eat insects up to two meters (six feet) away. Adult archerfish almost always hit the insect the first time, but young archerfish must do it many times in order to learn how.
The type species is the banded archerfish, Toxotes jaculatrix. It is also known as the common archerfish or just archerfish. There is the common archerfish, which has a similar common name but is not the type species. The body of the Toxotus chatareus sooty but sometimes silvery or gold. The dorsal side is greenish-brown.
The pectoral fins are clear or "dusky" in color. Pelvic fins may be darker and heavily pigmented.
Godzilla: Final Wars

Godzilla: Final Wars is a 2004 Japanese-American action-comedy adventure science-fiction giant monster film produced by Toho Co, Ltd. and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. as the 50th anniversary of the Godzilla. as well the 29'th film of Godzilla series.
Plot
in 2005, Gotengo joined forces with Godzilla takes against all creatures, Zilla, King Ceasar, Anguirus, Kamacuras, Kumonga, Ebirah, Hedorah, Gigan, Manda, Xiliens and Monster X/Kaizer Ghidorah. protected the humans include, Minilla itself.
Cast
Masahiro Matsuoka as Shinichi Ozaki
Rei Kikukawa as Miyuki Otonashi
Don Frye as Captain Douglas Gordon
Maki Mizuno as Anna Otonashi
Kazuki Kitamura as The X/Xillien Controller
Kane Kosugi as Katsunori Kazama
Kenji Sahara as Hachiro Jinguji
Masami Nagasawa and Chihiro Otsuka as Shobijin twins
Shigeru Izumiya as Samon Taguchi
Masakatsu Funaki as Commander Kumasaka
Masato Ibu as Xilien General
Jun Kunimura as Major Kumoro
Akira Takarada as Naotaro Daigo
Kenta Suga as Kenta Taguchi
Tsutomu Kitagawa as Godzilla
Naoko Kamio as Minilla, Rodan
Kazuhiro Yoshida as Gigan, Hedorah
Toshihiro Ogura as Keizer Ghidorah, Anguirus, Ebirah
Motokuni Nakagawa as Monster X, King Caesar
Release
The film was released in Japan, December 4, 2004 by Toho and United States in DVD, December 13, 2005 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Alp Arslan

Alp Arslan was the second Seljuk Sultan who reigned from 1063 to 1072. He is famous for his conquest of Anatolia after defeating the Byzantines in the Battle of Manzikert and expansion of the Seljuk Empire.
Arnold Klein

Arnold William Klein (February 27, 1945 - October 22, 2015) was an American dermatologist. In 1983 Michael Jackson became one of Klein's patients. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the AIDS Services Foundation Orange County. He has published over 150 scientific papers.
Early life
Klein was born in Michigan. His father was a Jewish Orthodox rabbi. In 1971 he got his doctorate in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.
Personal life
Klein was gay. In 2015, Klein died at the age of 70. No cause of death was given.
Lubyanka Building

The Lubyanka (Russian: Lubianka, IPA: [lU'bjank@]) is the headquarters of the FSB and a prison on Lubyanka Square in Moscow. It was previously the national headquarters of the KGB; Soviet hammers and sickles can be seen on the building's facade.
Lubyanka was built on the spot where Catherine the Great had once headquartered her secret police.
Lubyanka was originally built in 1898 as the headquarters of the All-Russia Insurance Company. In Soviet days it became the place suspected traitors were taken for interrogation.
The building became famous as the HQ of the KGB, both in reality and in novels and films. A prison on the ground floor of the building figures prominently in Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago.
This was where, successively, the Cheka, the OGPU, the NKVD and the KGB, did their work.
ISO 639-3

The ISO 639-3 is the third version of a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names. Such codes are also known as language codes. Before this version was out, there was already ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2, but due to the increase in languages being added to the database, ISO639-3 was therefore released, and all language codes have three letters, unlike the previous two, which allowed two letters in the code.
Each known language has a 3 letter code, and requests to add additional languages into the database can be made at the SIL International website. The standard was published by ISO on 2007-02-05.
Lieneke van den Heuvel

Lieneke van den Heuvel is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships, 1980 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1988 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, and 1989 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
Zerby Derby

Zerby Derby is a 2013-15 Canadian children's television series. It was produced by Breakthrough Entertainment and produced with TVOKids, TFO and Knowledge Kids.
Forehand

The forehand in tennis is a shot made by swinging the racquet across one's body in the direction of where the player wants to place the shot. For a right-handed player, the forehand is a stroke that begins on the right side of his body, continues across his body as contact is made with the ball, and ends on the left side of his body. It is considered the easiest shot to master, perhaps because it is the most natural stroke. Beginners and advanced players often have better forehands than any other shots and use it as a weapon.
Ödeshög

Odeshog is an urban area in the county of Ostergotland in Sweden. It is the seat of Odeshog Municipality.
Tirunelveli

Tirunelveli is a city in the southern part of Tamil Nadu, India. It is also called Nellai. Thamirabarani River flows through Tirunelveli.
Tirunelveli is famous for a sweet that is generally referred to as 'Alwa' in Tamil. There are tiny villages in and around Tirunelveli like Alwarkurichi, Kalidaikurichi, Rangasamudram, Cheran Mahadevi.
Tirunelveli is a city in Tamil Nadu state of southern India. It is the headquarters of Tirunelveli District. Tirunelveli is about 2000 years old and is a town of old tradition. Tirunelveli was the capital of the Pandya Kingdom for some time, next to Madurai.
Tirunelveli is on the banks of the river Thamiraparani; it is on the way to Kanniyakumari from Madurai. It is a twin town - Thirunelveli and Palayamkottai. The town is about 650kilometers away from Chennai.
The temple of Nellaiappar and Kanthimathi is in the centre of Tirunelveli. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and worshipped as Nellaiappar. Thiru-Nel-Veli (Thiru - Shri, Nel = Paddy, Veli = Fence). It is believed that food grains collected for worship at the temple were protected from the floods by the fence, hence the name Nel Veli came.
The famous Courtallam Waterfalls are in Tirunelveli District. Tirunelveli is famous for Tirunelveli halwa.
White Notley

White Notley is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 500 people living in White Notley.
Healthcare in New Zealand

The public healthcare system in New Zealand was set up by the Social Security Act 1938, but since the 1980s there has been more private health insurance. In 2012, New Zealand spent 8.7% of GDP on health care, or US$3,929 per person. About 77% was government expenditure.
Funding
Per capita government spending (PPP Int $): 1,905 (2006)
Per capita total spending (PPP Int $): 2,447 (2006)
Total expenditure (% of GDP): 9.4 (2006)
20 district health boards were set up in January 2001. They were supposed to improve the health outcomes of Maori. They were closed in 2022 by the Pae Ora Act which set up Health New Zealand and the Maori Health Authority.
In 2023 Health New Zealand started to use an 'equity adjuster score' for planned surgery. This prioritises patients according to clinical priority, time spent on the waitlist, their geographic location (isolation), economic situation, and ethnicity. Maori and Pasifika are the highest ranked ethnicities.
There were substantial delays in diagnosis and treatment because of severe workforce shortages. The performance of public hospitals deteriorated after the 2000s.
Northern Indo-Aryan languages

Pahari (or Pahaari) is a word for a number of dialects spoken across the Himalayan range, not limited to a single country. The word comes from 'pahar' meaning mountain. The word 'Pahaari' or 'Pahari' is an adjective in Hindi, Urdu, or Punjabi and it means 'of the mountain', so 'Pahari' means 'language of the mountain people'.
Pakistan, India and Nepal are all countries along which the Himalayas run, and in all three countries the word for mountain is Pahar this is because Urdu, Nepali, Hindi and Punjabi are all related languages (they are all Indic languages of the Indo-European language family). The Pahari language is also part of this group. Travel in mountainous areas is difficult, so dialects close to each other can be very different.
Balram Jakhar

Balram Jakhar (23 August 1923 - 3 February 2016) was an Indian politician. He was a member of parliament and served as Governor of Madhya Pradesh from June 2004 to June 2009. Before being governor, Jakhar was the 8th Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving from January 1980 to November 1989. He was born in Punjab.
Jakhar died from complications of pneumonia on 3 February 2016. He died in Delhi. He was aged 92.
Arsago Seprio

Arsago Seprio is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Alençon

Alencon is a commune. It is found in the Orne department in the north western of France.
Exponentiation

In mathematics, exponentiation (power) is an arithmetic operation on numbers. It can be thought of as repeated multiplication, just as multiplication can be thought of as repeated addition.
In general, given two numbers and , the exponentiation of and can be written as , and read as " raised to the power of ", or " to the th power". Other methods of mathematical notation have been used in the past. When the upper index cannot be written, people can write powers using the ^ or ** signs, so that 2^4 or 2**4 means .
Here, the number is called base, and the number is called exponent. For example, in , 2 is the base and 4 is the exponent.
To calculate , one simply multiply 4 copies of 2. So , and the result is . The equation could be read out loud as "2 raised to the power of 4 equals 16."
More examples of exponentiation are:
for every number x
If the exponent is equal to 2, then the power is called square, because the area of a square is calculated using . So
is the square of
Similarly, if the exponent is equal to 3, then the power is called cube, because the volume of a cube is calculated using . So
is the cube of
If the exponent is equal to -1, then the power is simply the reciprocal of the base. So
If the exponent is an integer less than 0, then the power is the reciprocal raised to the opposite exponent. For example:
If the exponent is equal to , then the result of exponentiation is the square root of the base, with For example:
Similarly, if the exponent is , then the result is the nth root, where:
If the exponent is a rational number , then the result is the qth root of the base raised to the power of p:
In some cases, the exponent may not even be rational. To raise a base a to an irrational xth power, we use an infinite sequence of rational numbers (xn), whose limit is x:
like this:
There are some rules which make the calculation of exponents easier:
It is possible to calculate exponentiation of matrices. In this case, the matrix must be square. For example, .
Commutativity
Both addition and multiplication are commutative. For example, 2+3 is the same as 3+2, and 2 * 3 is the same as 3 * 2. Although exponentiation is repeated multiplication, it is not commutative. For example, 23=8, but 32=9.
Inverse Operations
Addition has one inverse operation: subtraction. Also, multiplication has one inverse operation: division.
But exponentiation has two inverse operations: The root and the logarithm. This is the case because the exponentiation is not commutative. You can see this in this example:
If you have x+2=3, then you can use subtraction to find out that x=3-2. This is the same if you have 2+x=3: You also get x=3-2. This is because x+2 is the same as 2+x.
If you have x * 2=3, then you can use division to find out that x=. This is the same if you have 2 * x=3: You also get x=. This is because x * 2 is the same as 2 * x
If you have x2=3, then you use the (square) root to find out x: you get the result that x = . However, if you have 2x=3, then you can not use the root to find out x. Rather, you have to use the (binary) logarithm to find out x: you get the result that x=log2(3).
Feldkirch (district)

The Feldkirch District is a district in Vorarlberg, Austria. It has an area of 278.26 km2. As of 2012, 100,656 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Feldkirch.
Places
The district is has 24 municipalities, one of them is a town, and three of them are market towns.
Hans Frankenstein

Hans Walter Frankenstein (* 1893 ; + after 1940) was an Austrian football player and referee.
Career
Frankenstein played as goalkeeper and started at the Vienna Cricket and Football Club. After stints in Frankfurt and Offenbach, he returned to the Cricketers and then worked for Wiener AF, Meidlinger Sportvereinigung and SC Weisse Elf Wien. A serious knee injury ended his career as player.
From then on he worked as a coach and section head for the Weisse Elf. They were promoted to the second class under his leadership. From 1926 to 1938 he regularly was referee in the Austrian first division and also made numerous international appearances. Between 1929 and 1937 he led nine international matches and 14 games in the Mitropapokal. In Austria he was referee in the OFB Cup finals four times (1930, 1932, 1936, 1937).
After the annexation of Austria through National Socialist Germany 98 Jewish referees were excluded. Frankenstein was affected by this measure. At first he stayed in Vienna with his wife and two daughters. In 1940 he left home with them, probably for Bolivia.
Jonesboro, Arkansas

Jonesboro is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (Bulgarian : Ferdinand I B'lgarski ; born : 26 February 1861 : Vienna,Austria died : 10 September 1948 : Coburg,Bavaria,Germany) was a Bulgarian monarch and Tsar of Bulgaria,born in the Austrian Empire in 1861 . He was Prince Of Bulgaria from 1887-1908 and Tsar Of Bulgaria and reigned from 1908 until 1918 when he was replaced by Boris III Of Bulgaria (1894-1943) his son . Under his rule Bulgaria joined the Central Powers during World War I in 1915 after the First Balkan War 1912-1913 and the Second Balkan War Of 1913 before WW1 . He joined Central Power along the side with Kaiser Wilhelm II (Kaiser Of Germany),Franz Joseph I (Kaiser Of Austria)and ,Charles I or Karl I, and Mehmed V (Sultan of Turkey) until there defeat in 1918 and he was exiled and lived in Weimar Germany from 1918-1933 and Nazi Germany from 1933-1945,until his death in 1948 in Occupied Germany just 30 year's after World War 1 and 3 years after World War 2 .
Biography
He was born in Vienna as Ferdinand Maximilan Charles Leopold Marie, Duke of Saxony, later becoming Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the son of Augustus of Saxe-Coburg-Kohary (1818-1881) and his wife nee Clementine of Orleans (1817-1907). He was proclaimed prince regnant of Bulgaria on 25 June 1887 (O.S.)/7 July 1887 (N.S.).
On 20 April 1893 at the Villa Pianore in Luccia in Italy, he married Maria Luisa Pia Teresa Anna Ferdinanda Francesca Antonietta Margherita Giuseppina Carolina Bianca Lucia Appollonia, Princess of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of Roberto I of Parma. He was also thought to be bisexual, even after marrying his first wife.
They had four children, Boris III (born : 1894 : Varna Palace ,Sofia,Bulgaria-died : 28 August 1943 : Sofia, Bulgaria), Kyril (1895-1945), Eudoxia (1898-1985), Nadejda (1899-1958) and Maria Luisa died in 1899. On 28 February 1908 in Coburg Ferdinand married his second wife, Eleonore Caroline Gasparine Louise, Princess Reuss-Kostritz (1860-1917), daughter of Heinrich IV Reuss von Kostritz (1821-1894) and nee Luise Caroline Reuss zu Greiz (1822-1875).
Ferdinand became king of Bulgaria after it became independent on 22 September 1908 (O.S.)/5 September 1908 (N.S.). He abdicated on 3 October 1918.
He died in Burglassschlossen in Coburg, and is buried in St. Augustin's Catholic Church.
Proctor, Vermont

Proctor is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Hery Rajaonarimampianina

Hery Martial Rakotoarimanana Rajaonarimampianina (born November 6, 1958) is a Malagasy politician. He was the 5th President of Madagascar from January 2014 until his resignation in September 2018.
2 (disambiguation)

2 and two may mean:
2 (number), a number, numeral, and glyph
2, the year 2 AD
2 BC, the year 2 BC
In music
#2, the pseudonym of American musician Paul Gray when he performed with Slipknot
In sports:
catcher, position number 2 on a baseball team
In television:
Leoben Conoy, the Cylon model also known as Number 2 on Battlestar Galactica
2 may also mean:
2 Pallas, a large asteroid
defecation, sometimes referred to as Number 2, as opposed to Number 1 (urination)
The word too in internet slang
Aphelion (software)

The Aphelion Imaging Software Suite is a set of computer programs for image processing and image analysis. It includes three base products: Aphelion Lab, Aphelion Dev, and Aphelion SDK.
The Aphelion software product can be used to prototype applications using the graphical user interface. It provides a set of tools for programmers which have to develop software with image analysis needs.
Applications
The Aphelion Imaging Software Suite is used by students, researchers, engineers, and software developers in application domains requiring image processing and computer vision, such as:
security (surveillance, object tracking)
remote sensing
quality control for the industry and inspection applications
materials science
life sciences (medicine and biology)
earth science (geology)
theory (image processing, machine learning and optimization)
Specifications
All products of the Aphelion Imaging Software Suite can be run on equipped with Windows (Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, or 10) 32 or 64 bits.
An online help and video tutorials are available to the user.
Software extensions
Below is a list of Aphelion optional extensions:
3D Image Processing and 3D Image Display: A set of extensions to display and process 3D images. The 3D display extension is based on the software product.
3D Skeletonization: Extension to compute the 3D skeleton.
Image Registration: Image registration extension to register images coming from different acquisition devices.
Classification Tools: Classification extension including a " Fuzzy Logic " (fuzzy logic classification)," Neural Networks " (classification based on neural networks), and " Random Forest " (classification based on random forests, derived from the R software product)
Kriging: Specific extension to remove image noise using geostatistics techniques.
Camera interface drivers and microscope interface software
Virtual Image Capture and Virtual Image Stitcher: Two software products to capture mult-field images and stitch them into one single and very large image in the fields of optical and electron microscopy (image stitching).
Stereology Analyzer: Software to analyze a very large image using stereology. This extension is mainly used in the field of biology on images acquired by a scan microscope.
VisionTutor: Online image processing course including all the theory and application macro commands that are compatible with Aphelion.
The Aphelion user can add his/her own macro-commands in the user interface that have been automatically recorded to process a batch of images. He/she can also add plugins and libraries in the that have been developed outside the Aphelion environment.
Heiderose Berroth

Heiderose Berroth (2 June 1947 - 13 September 2022) was a German politician. She was in the Free Democratic Party. She was in the Landtag of Baden-Wurttemberg from 1996 to 2011. Berroth was born in Stuttgart, Germany.
Berroth died on 13 September 2022. She was 75 years old.
Ksenia Bondar

Ksenia Igorevna Bondar (born Kseniia Igorevna Bondar' 1 February 1990 in Izhevsk) is a Russian volleyball player.
She played at the 2008 European Under-20 Championship, 2009 World Grand Prix, and 2013 Montreux Volley Masters.
She played for VK Proton Sarakov and PSK Sakhalin.
93 (number)

Ninety-three is a number. It comes between ninety-two and ninety-four, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 31, and 93.
In Roman numerals, it is XCIII.
Skogstorp

Skogstorp may refer to:
Skogstorp, Eskilstuna Municipality, a locality in Eskilstuna Municipality, Sweden
Skogstorp, Falkenberg Municipality, a locality in Falkenberg Municipality, Sweden
Venevisión

Venevision, is one of Venezuela's largest television networks. It is also a Venezuelan cable and broadcast television network. Venevision is owned and operated by Gustavo Cisneros. In the United States, many of Venevision's programs can be seen on Univision.
Dani Alves

Daniel Alves (born 6 May 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Brazil national team. He can play as a Right-Back or an Attacking Midfielder for club F.C. Barcelona of La Liga. He is considered one of the best Right-Backs of all time.
Club career statistics
Club
International
International goals
As of match played 27 June 2019. Brazil score listed first, score column indicates score after each Alves goal.
Hautes-Duyes

Hautes-Duyes is a commune of 43 people (2017). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeast of France.
List of cities in Qatar

This is a list of cities and towns in Qatar. Over 90 percent of Qatari citizens live in Doha, the capital.
Val-de-Travers District

Val-de-Travers District is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuchatel, Switzerland. The district capital is Val-de-Travers. It has a population of (as of ).
It is famous for its watch industry. It is also famous for being the historical birthplace of absinthe which is now once again being distilled in the region.
Municipalities
The district has three municipalities:
Merger
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Motiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.
Hash table

A hash table is a type of tool for storing information. In computer science, these tools for keeping track of information, or data, are called data structures.
A hash table is a data structure that uses a hash function to keep track of where data is put.
Each piece of information to be stored has a name, which is called a key. For example, a key might be a person's name. Each name is matched up to one piece of data called a value, like the person's telephone number.
The data is kept in another data structure called an array, which is like many boxes, or buckets, in a column to hold data. Each box has a number starting from 0 and counting up.
The idea behind a hash table is to figure out which box to put data by using only its name. This means, no matter how many boxes are filled up, you can always find information quickly if you have its name. The hash table uses a hash function to figure out which number to put data in from its name. The hash function reads a name and gives back a number.
A good Hash Table will always find information at the same speed, no matter how much data is put in. A lot of Hash Tables also let the user put key/value pairs (a name and its data) in and take them out at the same speed.
Because of this, Hash Tables can often find information faster than other tools, such as search trees or other table lookup structure. As a result, they are used in many kinds of computer software. They are used most for associative arrays, databases, caches, and sets.
Vijayanagara Empire

The Vijayanagara empire was an Indian empire. From 1336 and afterwards, it was in the Deccan, in the peninsula and in southern India. It was founded by Harihara (Hakka) and his brother Bukka Raya. The empire is named after its capital city Vijayanagara, now Hampi in modern Karnataka, India. It began in 1336 and ended in 1660, though in its last century it began losing its power. Stories of the empire's creation and history are not certain, though tales of the empire's wealth and power were described by European travellers such as the Portuguese travelers Domingo Paes and Nuniz, and the Venetian traveler Niccolo Da Conti.
Dynasties and kings
This list is based on the book by Robert Sewell (A Forgotten Empire).
Sangama Dynasty
Harihara I (Deva Raya) 1336-1343/56(some accounts claim that there was brief period of other ruler probably a 3rd brother)
Bukka I 1343/56-1379
Harihara II 1379-1399
Bukka II 1399-1406
Deva Raya I 1406-1412
Vira Vijaya 1412-1419
Deva Raya II 1419-1444
(unknown) 1444-1449
Mallikarjuna 1452-1465 (Dates uncertain)
Rajasekhara 1468-1469 (Dates uncertain)
Virupaksha I 1470-1471 (Dates uncertain)
Praudha Deva Raya 1476-? (Dates uncertain)
Rajasekhara 1479-1480 (Dates uncertain)
Virupaksha II 1483-1484 (Dates uncertain)
Rajasekhara 1486-1487 (Dates uncertain)
Saluva Dynasty
Narasimha 1490-?
Narasa (Vira Narasimha) ?-1509
Krishna Deva 1509-1529
Achyuta 1529-1542
Sadasiva (puppet ruler in the hands of Ram Raya) 1542-1567
Tuluva dynasty
Rama (ruled in practice) 1542-1565
Tirumala (ruled in practice) 1565-1567
Tirumala (crowned ruler) 1567-1575
Ranga II 1575-1586
Venkata I 1586-1614
Aravidu (dates are not known), includes these rulers. There is certainly more than one ruler under each name.
Delsbo

Delsbo () is a locality in Hudiksvall Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,192 people lived there. It is located circa 25 kilometers west of Hudiksvall, near the two lakes of Dellen. The place is known for its assembly of musicians at Delsbo Ancient Farm (Delsbo Forngard) each year.
John Dalton

John Dalton (6 September 1766-27 July 1844) was a British chemist and physicist. He was born in Cumberland to a Quaker family. He is best known for his discoveries in atomic theory. He also made the first important studies of color blindness.
Dalton's atomic theory
Dalton's Atomic theory is a scientific theory about atoms. Dalton made the theory to explain why the elements would combine in certain ways The idea of atoms was already known at the time, but not widely accepted. Dalton's theory of atoms was based on actual observation. Before this, ideas about atoms were based more on philosophy.
His theory stated that:
Everything is made from atoms
Nothing can be simpler than an atom
Atoms can not be made or destroyed
Chemical reactions are made when atoms are moved around, put with other atoms or taken away from a group of other atoms
Atoms of the same element are the same, because they have the same atomic mass.
Atoms can only be joined in special ratios (see Law of definite composition)
Further readings
Claus Bernet: John Dalton (1766-1844), in: Biographisches-bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon, 31, 2010, 309-332.
Off-site data protection

In computing, off-site data protection, or vaulting, is the strategy of sending critical data off the main site. The place where the data is stored is often called the data vault.
In many organisations, there is some data which is so important that it must be protected. Protection against hacking can be done by means of software, but protection against physical damage is a different problem. The solution is to put the data in more than one place, so a major disaster, (such as fire or explosions) does not prevent the recovery of the computer system with all its most important data.
Data is usually taken off-site using media such as magnetic tape or optical storage. Data can also be sent electronically to a remote backup service, which is called electronic vaulting or e-vaulting.
Sending backups off-site makes sure systems and servers can be reloaded with the latest data in the event of a disaster, accidental error, or system crash. Sending backups off-site also ensures there is a copy of data that is not stored on-site. Off-site backup services are convenient for companies that backup data on a daily basis (classified and unclassified).
Although some organizations manage and store their own off-site backups, many choose to have their backups managed and stored by others who specialize in the protection of off-site data.
Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)

"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" is a song written and recorded by British singer-songwriter Phil Collins. It was first released on March 26, 1984. The song appears on the soundtrack for the movie of the same name. The song reached number one in Norway and on the US Billboard Hot 100. It reached the top five in the UK, Switzerland, Belgium, Sweden, and New Zealand.
Covers
The song has become popular and covered by many artists, including American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey, who included a cover on her 1999 album, Rainbow. She later released a new version of the song in 2000 featuring Irish boy band Westlife. This version reached number one in the UK.
Bezhta people

The Bezhta are an Andi-Dido People who live in Tsutinsky District, Dagestan. The Bezhta speak Bezhta, along with Avar and Russian.
Music of My Mind

Music of My Mind is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on March 3, 1972, by Tamla Records. Wonder would also release another studio album later on in 1972, called Talking Book.
Gogi Grant

Myrtle Audrey Arinsberg (September 20, 1924 - March 10, 2016), known as Gogi Grant, was an American popular singer. She was best known for her No. 1 hit in 1956, "The Wayward Wind". She was voted the most popular female vocalist by Billboard magazine. This single returned to the Billboard Hot 100 in 1961. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Grant died on March 10, 2016 in Philadelphia, aged 91. Her death was announced by her son, Joshua Beckett. She also had a daughter, Jeri Brown.
Roger Brown (defensive tackle)

Roger Lee Brown (May 1, 1937 - September 17, 2021) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Maryland State College before playing professionally for the Detroit Lions (1960-1966) and Los Angeles Rams (1967-1969).
Brown died on September 17, 2021 at the age of 84.
Western gorilla

The western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) is a great ape, closely related to chimpanzees, orangutans and humans. They are the type species as well as the most populous species of the genus Gorilla. Nearly all of the individuals of this taxon belong to the western lowland gorilla subspecies. The other subspecies are the Cross River gorilla.
Western lowland gorillas are generally lighter colored than eastern gorillas. Western lowland gorillas have black, dark grey or dark brown-grey hair with a brownish forehead. Measurements of wild individuals show that mature males average in height.
Cascade Mall shooting

On September 23, 2016, five people were killed in a mass shooting at the Cascade Mall in Burlington, Washington, U.S.
The gunman was identified as Arcan Cetin, a 20-year-old who emigrated from Turkey as a child with his family. He was arrested the following day in Oak Harbor, Washington, his hometown. On September 26, he confessed to committing the shooting.
Shortly before 7:00 p.m. PDT on the same day, Cetin walked into a Macy's store at the Cascade Mall with a stolen rifle and opened fire, killing four women and one man. The male victim died the next day at a Seattle hospital.
Bob St. Clair

Robert Bruce "Bob" St. Clair (February 18, 1931 - April 20, 2015), nicknamed "The Geek", was an American football player and politician. He played for the NFL team San Francisco 49ers from 1953 to 1963. He also served as mayor of Daly City, California from 1958 to 1961.
St. Clair was born in San Francisco, California. He was of Yaqui Native American ancestry.
St. Clair died after a short illness on April 20, 2015 in Santa Rosa, California. He was 74.
Allowance

An allowance is usually an amount of money that a parent gives to his/her child.
Possible reasons why allowance is given:
The parent might have extra money so he/she shares or gives it to the child(ren).
The parent might want to teach the child how to manage money.
The parent might want the child to help him/her to do chores with or without allowance.
Christina Aguilera discography

This is the discography for Christina Aguilera. She has released six studio albums, twenty solo singles, four video albums, and twenty-seven music videos.
Rock Island County, Illinois

Rock Island County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 144,672 people lived there. The county seat is Rock Island.
Europop

Europop is a form of pop music that originated in Europe during the late 1970s. Europop is usually different than U.S. pop music due to its dance-oriented sound. It is similar to European electropop and Eurodance.
Oxford, Iowa

Oxford is a city in Iowa in the United States.
George E. Smith

George Elwood Smith (born May 10, 1930) is an American scientist and applied physicist. He is known for being the co-inventor of the charge-coupled device (CCD).
He was awarded a one-quarter share in the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for "the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit--the CCD sensor, which has become an electronic eye in almost all areas of photography".
Lucas (movie)

Lucas is a 1986 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by David Seltzer, It was released on March 28, 1986. The movie was a geared toward a teen audience. This movie ranked number 16 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 Best High School Movies .
Plot summary
The main character of the movie, Lucas is a shy and quiet, fourteen-year-old nerd, who is in love with a girl. This leads to heartbreak when his older friend and the girl fall in love.
Rudi van Dantzig

Rudi van Dantzig (4 August 1933 - 19 January 2012) was a Dutch choreographer, ballet dancer and writer. From 1965 until his death he was the artistic co-leader of the Dutch National Ballet in Amsterdam.
Life
Van Dantzig was born in Amsterdam. After Sonia Gaskell (left in 1969) and his other colleague left the Dutch National Ballet in 1971, he was the only artistic leader until 1991.
For a Lost Soldier
In 1986 he wrote an autobiographical novel, Voor een verloren soldaat, about his homosexuality and sexual relationship while a young boy with a Canadian soldier. The book became a great success and received several awards; an English translation, For a Lost Soldier, was published in 1991.
In 1992 a Dutch movie with the same title (English version: For a Lost Soldier) was based on it. Van Dantzig also published a biography of the Dutch artist and resistance fighter Willem Arondeus in 2003.
Death
Van Dantzig died in 2012, aged 78 from lymphoma and male breast cancer.
Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)

The flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994 was the flag of the Union of South Africa from 1928 to 1961 and the flag of the Republic of South Africa to 1994. It was also the flag of South West Africa (now Namibia) to 1990, when that territory was under South African administration.
The design features three horizontal bands of orange, white and blue with three small flags (the flag of the United Kingdom to the left, the vertical version of the flag of the Orange Free State in the centre and the flag of the South African Republic to the right) centered on the white band. Because of its colours it was known as the Oranje, Blanje, Blou (Afrikaans for Orange, White, Blue) by citizens.
The flag is viewed as a symbol of apartheid and white supremacy, since 2019 it is illegal to display this flag in public in South Africa and is classified as a hate speech. This ruling is seen as a political move on the part of the ANC government, who has been ruling the country since 1994. The banning of the Oranje, Blanje, Blou is challenged by many in the South African Supreme Court of Appeal.
Unexpected Uncle

Unexpected Uncle is a 1941 American comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Godfrey and starring Anne Shirley, James Craig, Charles Coburn, Ernest Truex, Renee Godfrey, Russell Gleason. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Glenwood, Illinois

Glenwood is a village in northeastern Illinois, near Chicago. At the 2010 Census, about 8,969 people were living there.
Citizen Ruth

Citizen Ruth is a 1996 comedy movie about pregnancy and abortion controversy. It was directed by Alexander Payne, and starring Laura Dern and Swoosie Kurtz.
Quantum of Solace

Quantum of Solace is a James Bond movie, featuring lead actor, Daniel Craig. Bond fights with business man Dominic Greene. A "quantum of solace" is a complicated way of saying "A small moment of peace".
Dorothy Fay

Dorothy Fay (April 4, 1915 - November 5, 2003) was an American actress. She was known for her appearances in Western movies. She was born in Prescott, Arizona.
She played a heroine in The Green Archer (1940) and White Eagle (1941), both at Columbia Pictures.
Fay also made a few small appearances in other genres, such as the crime drama Missing Daughters (1939). She had a small role in The Philadelphia Story, which starred Cary Grant, James Stewart, and Katharine Hepburn.
She was married to Tex Ritter. She was the mother of John Ritter and paternal grandmother of Jason Ritter and Tyler Ritter.
Fay died on November 5, 2003 in Los Angeles at the age of 88.
Saturn Nebula

The Staturn Nebula is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Aquarius. It is about 2,400 light-years away from Earth.
Seal of Utah

The Great Seal of the State of Utah was adopted on April 3, 1896 at the first regular session of the Legislature (January, February, March, April 1896). The first seal was made by Harry Edwards and cost $65.00.
CD Castellón

C.D. Castellon is a football club which plays in Spain.
Ragunda Municipality

Ragunda Municipality () is a municipality in Jamtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Hammarstrand.
Diplodocus

Diplodocus is a huge dinosaur from the same time as the Allosaurus. It lived during the Upper Jurassic period, about 145 to 155 million years ago. It was a vegetarian, eating mostly leaves with its peg-like teeth.
Size
Diplodocus was a long-necked, whip-tailed giant and could grow up to 27 m long. It had an 8 m long neck and 14 m long tail. Its weight was approximately 22,680 kg. It had a short 6 ft long head. Its size helped protect it from other dinosaurs. It used its long neck to poke into forests because its body was too big. It is also believed to have knocked the trees down. The longest species is the hallorum, which was thought to be the longest of all dinosaurs (now Amphicoelias).
Fossils
Diplodocus skeletons are among the longest dinosaur skeletons ever found. Fossils were discovered in Western North America, particularly in the Rocky Mountains of the western USA. A complete tail has never been found.
Seismosaurus
Seismosaurus was thought to be its own genus of dinosaur. In 2004 and 2006 it was decided to be a large species of Diplodocus. It is now known as Diplodocus hallorum.
Seismosaurus was the longest animal ever known, but paleontologists found they had misplaced vertebrae, making the body too long. Current length estimates are 33-36 metres long. Weight estimates vary from 40 to 60 tonnes. Weight estimates of other Diplodocus species are much lower: 10 to 17 tonnes.
Scouser

Scouser is a denonym for a resident of the city of Liverpool. Sometimes, people in Birkenhead are called "Wools". Most people also have the Scouse accent.
Richard Cromwell

Richard Cromwell (4 October 1626 - 12 July 1712) was the third son of Oliver Cromwell, and the second Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, for little over eight months, from 3 September 1658 until 25 May 1659. Richard Cromwell's enemies called him Hickory Dick and Queen Dick.
Richard Cromwell was not suited to ruling the country. He followed his father as ruler only because he was Oliver's oldest living son, and people expected one of Oliver's sons to follow him. After a short time, he gave up power and he knew that many of the people wanted King Charles II to come back from Holland and rule the country. When it was agreed that Charles would return, Richard thought it would be best for him to leave Britain, and he went to live in France for a while. He changed his name to "John Clarke" and travelled around Europe, not returning home for twenty years. When he came back, he lived quietly outside London for the rest of his life.
Stories about Richard
The nursery rhyme "Hickory Dickory Dock" is actually about Richard Cromwell. One of Richard's nicknames was Hickory Dick. The mouse in the rhyme runs down when the clock strikes one and Cromwell only reigned for one year.
Trouans

Trouans is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
John Gokongwei

John Lim Gokongwei Jr. (; 11 August 1926 - 9 November 2019) was a Filipino billionaire businessman and philanthropist.
He had holdings in telecommunications, financial services, petrochemicals, power generation, aviation, food, beverage, and livestock farming. Gokongwei also owned Universal Robina Corporation, one of the largest manufacturer of snacks in Southeast Asia. He was the chairman of JG Summit Holdings, one of the largest conglomerates in the Philippines.
Extreme (band)

Extreme is an American rock band. They are headed by frontmen Gary Cherone and Nuno Bettencourt. They were popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Among some of Extreme's musical influences are Aerosmith, Led Zeppelin, Queen.
Extreme had their greatest success with their 1990 album Pornograffitti. It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard 200. It became gold in May 1991 and 2xplatinum in October 1992. That album had the ballad single "More Than Words," which reached No. 1 on Billboard's Hot 100 in the United States.
Alexander Gradsky

Alexander Borisovich Gradsky (; born Alexander Borisovich Fradkin, 3 November 1949 - 28 November 2021) was a Russian rock singer, bard, multi-instrumentalist and composer.
Gradsky was diagnosed with COVID-19 in September 2021 and his health got worse. On 26 November 2021, he had a stroke at his home in Moscow. He died two days later at the age of 72.