kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Eoarchaean

The Eoarchaean (Eoarchean) is the first geological era in the Archaean eon that began 4 billion years ago, and ended 3.6 billion years ago. Before it was the Hadean It is followed by the Palaeoarchaean.
The Eoarchaean is the earliest period of geology after the solidification of Earth's crust. The abiotic origins of life (abiogenesis) have been dated to a time window from 4 to 3.6 billion years ago when atmospheric pressure values ranged from 100 to 10 bar.
Chronology
It was formerly officially unnamed and usually referred to as the first part of the Early Archaean (now an obsolete name) together with the later Palaeoarchaean Era. It is the first part of the Archaean Eon, preceded by the Hadean Eon.
The Eoarchaean was followed by the Palaeoarchaean Era.
The name comes from two Greek words: eos (dawn) and archaios (ancient). The 1st supercontinent Vaalbara appeared around the end of this period around 3.6 billion years ago.
Geology
A characteristic of the Eoarchean is that Earth possessed a firm crust for the first time. However, this crust may have been incomplete at many sites and areas of lava may have existed at the surface. The beginning of the Eoarchaean is characterized by heavy asteroid bombardment within the inner solar system: the Late Heavy Bombardment. The Eoarchaean is the first phase of our planet from which solid rock formations survived. The largest is the Isua greenstone belt at the southwest coast of Greenland. It appeared during the Eoarchaean around 3.8 billion years ago. The Acasta Gneiss within the Canadian Shield have been dated to be 4.03 Ga and are therefore the oldest preserved rock formations. In 2008 another rock formation was discovered in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in northern Quebec in Canada which has been dated to be 4.28 Ga. These formations are presently under intense investigation.
Earth's oceans formed 3.8 billion years ago.
Urtenen-Schönbühl

Urtenen-Schonbuhl is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Lend a Paw

Lend a Paw is an animated short film. It was produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was released on October 3, 1941. Lend a Paw was directed by Clyde Geronimi. Leigh Harline wrote the music. George Nicholas, Kenneth Muse, Nick Nichols, William Sturm, Eric Gurney, Norman Tate, Chick Otterstrom, Morey Reden, and Emery Hawkins animated the film. The voice cast includes Walt Disney as Mickey and Pinto Colvig as Pluto. It was the 115th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the sixth for that year.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Pluto, Pluto's angel and Pluto's devil: Pinto Colvig
Kitten: June Foray
Releases
1941 - theatrical release
1954 - Disneyland, episode #1.6: "A Story of Dogs" (TV)
c. 1972 - The Mouse Factory, episode #29: "Consciences" (TV)
c. 1992 - Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #67 (TV)
c. 1992 - Donald's Quack Attack, episode #15 (TV)
1993 - The Adventures of Mickey and Donald, episode #1 (TV)
Home media
The short was released on December 7, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Pluto: 1930-1947.
Gabriel Caruana

Gabriel Caruana (7 April 1929 - 16 July 2018) was a Maltese artist. He worked in ceramics. He studied at the Malta School of Art (1953-59). He exhibited internationally, including a group exhibit by Maltese artists at Hunter College in 1996. Caruana was a pioneer of modern art in Malta, drawing inspiration from popular art traditions and the architecture of the Island.
Caruana died on 16 July 2018 in Qormi at the age of 89.
Paola Paternoster

Paola Paternoster (nee Carotenuto; 22 December 1935 - 27 June 2018) was an Italian athlete. She competed in the discus throw at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and in the javelin throw in 1956, and placed 11th-20th. Paternoster won 17 national championships at senior level. She was born in Rome.
Paternoster died on 27 June 2018 from colorectal cancer in Rome at the age of 82.
Yasuhiro Tominaga

Yasuhiro Tominaga (born 22 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Cast, Finistère

Cast () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Bright Eyes

Bright Eyes may mean several different things:
Bright Eyes (movie), a 1934 movie from 20th Century Fox starring Shirley Temple
Bright Eyes (band), an indie rock band from Omaha, Nebraska
Elizabeth Brackett

Elizabeth Brackett (December 11, 1941 - June 17, 2018) was an American journalist and political figure and writer. She was known for hosting WTTW-TV's Chicago Tonight program and also worked as a correspondent for PBS' The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer.
In 1988, Brackett was awarded a Peabody Award for her coverage of the 1988 U.S. presidential election.
Brackett was born in Illinois. She studied at Indiana University. Brackett was injured in a serious accident while biking on the Lakefront Trail on June 13, 2018. She suffered from a fractured vertebrae, fell into a coma and died four days after the accident at a Chicago hospital, aged 76.
Governorates of the Palestinian National Authority

The Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip were divided into three areas and 16 governorates. They are under the Palestinian National Authority.
Münchberg

Munchberg is a small town in Upper Franconia (Bavaria), Germany. It is sometimes known as the Textile Town of Bavaria.
Its sister city is Jefferson City, Missouri, United States.
Fortune 500

The Fortune 500 is a list of the companies in the United States with the most revenue. It is created by Fortune magazine. The first list was published in 1955.
Toshihiko Okimune

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Okimune was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on September 7, 1959. After graduating from Hiroshima Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 1 club Fujitsu in 1978. However in first season, the club was relegated to Division 2. He retired end of 1988/89 season.
In August 1979, Okimune was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. He played 3 games. On August 30, 1981, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He played 2 games for Japan in 1981.
Paul Bùi Văn Đọc

Archbishop Paul Bui Van Doc (11 November 1944 - 6 March 2018) was a Vietnamese prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City from 2014 to 2018 and the President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam from 2013 to 2016.
Fazilka

Fazilka () is a city and a municipal council in Ferozpur District of the Punjab (India), 11 km from Pakistan border.
YWCA-YMCA of Sweden

YWCA-YMCA of Sweden () is the Sweden-branch of YMCA and YWCA. It was established in 1966 when YMCA of Sweden and YWCA of Sweden merged.
In 2011 the organization decided to use the term "KFUM" in promotion with "M" standing for "manniskor" ("people"). Earlier the "m" stood for "man" (men)
YWCA-YMCA of Sweden has 60 000 members. It has 4 000 local associations.
Several Swedish YWCA-YMCA associations have been successful in sports.
Rajouri

Rajouri () is a city and a notified area committee in Rajouri District in Jammu and Kashmir. In overall, per official 1981 estimates, the population as divided by religion is 97% Muslim, 2% Sikh and 1% Hindu. Rajouri district is famous for its local cheese all over the state along with milk products, one of the famous dish in Rajouri is "makki di roti" ( i.e maize bread) which is consumed best with a fresh cup of tea (chai), most of the people are farmers and they do subsistence farming.
Maurice Grosser

Maurice Grosser (October 23, 1903 - December 22, 1986) was an American painter, art critic, and writer. He was the longtime companion of Virgil Thomson. Maurice Grosser was born on October 23, 1903, in Huntsville, Alabama. He designed the scenery for two operas by Virgil Thomson: Four Saints in Three Acts (1934) and The Mother of Us All (1947). Grosser died on December 22, 1986, in Manhattan.
Paintings by Maurice Grosser are at the Museum of Modern Art, the Brooklyn Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Huntsville Museum of Art.
Petorca Province

The Petorca Province () is one of eight provinces of the central Chilean region of Valparaiso (V). Its capital is the city of La Ligua.
Geography
The Petorca province is the largest province in the Valparaiso region with an area of .
The Petorca province is the most northern of the provinces of the region and is on the coast along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered to the north by the Coquimbo region, to the east by the San Felipe de Aconcagua province, to the south by the Quillota province, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Population
(last national census), there were 70,610 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city of the province is La Ligua, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 17,048 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, Petorca is a second-level administrative division, consisting of six communes (comunas). The city of La Ligua serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
We Started Nothing

We Started Nothing is an album recorded by Pop duo The Ting Tings. Singles include "Shut Up and Let Me Go", and "Be The One". The studio album was released May 2008. The album was also released as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies.
Carpentras

Carpentras is a commune of 27,249 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Ronneby Municipality

Ronneby Municipality () is a municipality in Blekinge County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Ronneby.
David Carpenter (cricketer)

David Carpenter (12 September 1935 - 4 January 2022) was an English first-class cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire from 1954 to 1963. Carpenter was born in Rodborough, Stroud, Gloucestershire.
Carpenter died on 4 January 2022, at the age of 86.
Internal medicine

Internal medicine is the branch and specialty of medicine concerning the diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases in adults, especially of internal organs.
Doctors of internal medicine, also called "internists", are required to have included in their medical schooling and postgraduate training at least three years dedicated to learning how to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases that affect adults.
Caring for the whole patient
Internists are trained to solve puzzling diagnostic problems and handle severe chronic illnesses and situations where several different illnesses may strike at the same time.
Subspecialties of internal medicine
Internists can choose to focus their practice on general internal medicine, or may take additional training to "subspecialize" in one of 13 areas of internal medicine, generally organized by organ system. Cardiologists, for example, are doctors of internal medicine who subspecialize in diseases of the heart. The training an internist receives to subspecialize in a particular medical area is both broad and deep. Subspecialty training (often called a "fellowship") usually requires an additional one to three years beyond the standard three year general internal medicine residency. (Residencies come after a student has graduated from medical school.)
In the United States, there are two organizations responsible for certification of subspecialists within the field, the American Board of Internal Medicine, and the American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine.
The following are the subspecialties recognized by the American Board of Internal Medicine.
Cardiology, dealing with disorders of the heart and blood vessels
Endocrinology, dealing with disorders of the endocrine system and its specific secretions called hormones
Gastroenterology, concerned with the field of digestive diseases
Hematology, concerned with blood, the blood-forming organs and its disorders
Infectious disease, concerned with disease caused by a biological agent such as by a virus, bacterium or parasite
Medical oncology, dealing with the study and treatment of cancer
Nephrology,dealing with the study of the function and diseases of the kidney
Pulmonology, dealing with diseases of the lungs and the respiratory tract
Rheumatology, devoted to the medical diagnosis and therapy of rheumatic diseases.
The ABIM also recognizes additional qualifications in the following areas
Adolescent medicine
Clinical cardiac electrophysiology
Critical care medicine
Geriatric medicine
Interventional cardiology
Sports medicine
Transplant hepatology
Internists may also specialize in allergy and immunology. The American Board of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology is a conjoint board between internal medicine and pediatrics.
The American College of Osteopathic Internists recognizes the following subspecialties.
Gina Yashere

Gina Obedapo Iyashere is a British comedian who has made many appearances on British and American television.
Early life
Yashere was born and raised in London, to Nigerian parents. Before becoming a comedian, she worked as a lift maintenance technician and engineer (all of which she mentions in her stand-up routine).
She uses the surname "Yashere" due to encountering common mispronunciation of her original surname.
Career
Yashere was a finalist in the Hackney Empire New Act of the Year competition in 1996. She has appeared in a number of television programmes, including in the comedy series The Lenny Henry Show, where she played Tanya and Mrs Omokorede, the pushy Mum. She voiced Keisha on the animated series Bromwell High. In 2005, she appeared in the reality television series Comic Relief does Fame Academy, in aid of Comic Relief, and she co-hosted the 2006 and 2007 MOBO Awards alongside 2Baba and Coolio. She has made numerous appearances on Mock the Week, and appears on the CBBC show Gina's Laughing Gear.
In 2007, Yashere was featured on the reality show Last Comic Standing, auditioning in Sydney. She was among the ten finalists, but on 1 August 2007, she and Dante were the first two finalists eliminated.
In 2008, she became the first Briton to perform on Def Comedy Jam. On 3 September 2009, she appeared on The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien and performed a stand-up comedy routine. On 24 December, she appeared on Live at the Apollo. She appeared twice on the short-lived primetime show The Jay Leno Show: on 21 October 2009, a video of Yashere showed her giving free fortune-telling readings to passers-by, and on 25 November 2009, she operated a walk-in psychic booth. Since 2010, she has appeared semi-regularly on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, in a sketch comedy series called Madame Yashere: The Surly Psychic. In the sketches, she continues to give fake psychic readings to unsuspecting people on the street.
In 2010, Yashere appeared as Flo in several episodes of the ITV drama Married Single Other. In April 2010, Yashere's one-hour comedy special, Skinny B*tch, premiered on Showtime, a US cable channel. She appeared on Watch TV show Scream If You Know the Answer with contestant Emily Green from Portsmouth. She helped Emily win the show with a prize fund of PS2,000. In 2013, Yashere appeared in an advert for Tesco Mobile. In 2015, Yashere was featured as a selected comic on Gotham Comedy Live, which airs on AXS TV (season 4-Judah Friedlander). On 8 January 2016, she appeared on The Nasty Show with Artie Lange, which aired on Showtime.
Starting on 16 March 2017, Yashere became the newest British Correspondent for The Daily Show.
In September 2019, Yashere appears in a supporting role on the 2019 Chuck Lorre CBS sitcom, Bob Hearts Abishola, which Lorre created with Yashere. Yashere writes for the show and plays Folake Olowofoyeku's character Abishola's best friend, Kemi. Bob Hearts Abishola is the first American sitcom to feature a Nigerian family.
Personal life
Yashere is a lesbian. She currently lives in North Hollywood, California, with her partner.
Sandgrouse

The sandgrouse is any one of the sixteen species of a family of ground-dwelling birds known as the Pteroclidae. They usually occur in steppe-like environments, with large open spaces, and few if any trees. They occur mostly in Africa and Asia. Some species also live on the Iberian peninsula, and in France. They mostly eat seeds.
National Foundation Day

National Foundation Day (Jian Guo Ji Nian noRi , Kenkoku Kinen no Hi) is a national holiday in Japan celebrated annually on 11 February. It celebrates the legendary foundation of Japan, and the accession of its first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, at Kashihara gu.
History
According to Shinto tradition, Emperor Jimmu ascended the throne in 660 BC. During the Meiji period, historians said this was 11 February 660 BC.
The holiday was celebrated for the first time in 1873 AD. They called it the National Empire Day. Historians believe that the Meiji government did this to make the Meiji Emperor look like a successor of Emperor Jimmu. The Meiji-era constitution was announced on February 11 1889.
After the occupation ended, nationalist groups in Japan tried to convince the government to bring back the holiday. After a few years, they did. They called it National Foundation Day instead of National Empire Day and removed most of the imperial imagery.
Today, some groups in Japan like National Foundation Day and other groups protest it because they think it is too close to the actions that led up to World War II.
Pukapuka–Nassau

Pukapuka-Nassau is an electorate of the Cook Islands. It was created in 1964.
Pukapuka-Nassau is on the islands of Pukapuka and Nassau.
Three Poplars in Plyushchikha

Three Poplars in Plyushchikha () is a 1967 Soviet drama movie directed by Tatyana Lioznova. It stars Tatiana Doronina, Oleg Yefremov, and Hikmat Latypov.
Saint-Victor, Allier

Saint-Victor is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Linslade

Linslade is a town in Bedfordshire, England. It is around one third of the way between London and Birmingham. It is located on the Bedfordshire side of the Bedfordshire-Buckinghamshire border. It is right next to the town of Leighton Buzzard. Together they form the civil parish of Leighton-Linslade. Linslade was transferred from Buckinghamshire in 1965. It was previously a separate urban district in its own right. It remained part of the Diocese of Oxford until 2008 when it joined Leighton Buzzard in the Diocese of St Albans.
The original Anglo-Saxon settlement of Linslade was not located at the modern site. It is further north and survives today as the hamlet of Old Linslade. The present location, Linslade, experienced massive growth in the 1840s. This was associated with the construction of the Grand Union Canal and--particularly--the London and Birmingham Railway (now known as the West Coast Main Line). Linslade underwent a second major period of expansion, again associated with the railways, during the 1970s. As of the 2011 census there were 37,470 people living in Linslade.
River Exe

The River Exe is a river in the county of Devon in England. It usually flows directly south through the city of Exeter. The island had many mills making paper and textiles, and also created valuable land by draining the marshlands. The wide estuary of the River Exe is a ria (drowned river valley).
The name of the city of Exeter means "castle on the river Exe".
Donizete Pantera

Osmar Donizete Candido (born 24 October 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Bernard Binlin Dadié

Bernard Binlin Dadie (10 January 1916 - 9 March 2019) was an Ivorian novelist, playwright, poet, and administrator. He was the Minister of Culture in the government of Ivory Coast from 1977 to 1986. He was born in Assinie, Ivory Coast. He wrote folktales about colonialism.
Dadie's works were seen in Steven Spielberg's 1997 movie Amistad where the text of Dadie's poem, "Dry Your Tears, Afrika" ("Seche Tes Pleurs") was used for a song of the same name.
He turned 100 in January 2016 and died in Abidjan on 9 March 2019 at the age of 103.
Dadie received several awards in recognition of his literary career, with one of the last being the Grand Prix des Mecenes of the GPLA in 2016.
Ken Leung

Kenneth Leung (born January 21, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Sang in Rush Hour, Miles Straume in Lost, Admiral Statura in Star Wars: The Force Awakens and Detective Stephen Sing in Saw.
Paolo Maddalena

Paolo Maddalena (born 27 March 1936) is an Italian lawyer and academic. He was a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy from 2002 to 2011. In 2022, he was nominated by members of the Italian Parliament as a candidate for President of Italy.
John Carl Buechler

John Carl Buechler (June 18, 1952 - March 18, 2019) was an American special make-up effects artist, movie director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He was best known for his work on horror and science-fiction movies. He directed the movies Troll, Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood, Cellar Dweller, and Ghoulies III: Ghoulies Go to College.
His work includes Ghoulies, From Beyond, Troll, TerrorVision, Dolls, Prison, A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master, Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers, and Hatchet.
Buechler was born in Belleville, Illinois. In February 2019, Buechler was diagnosed with stage four prostate cancer. He died from the disease on March 18, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 66.
Uhwudong

Uhwudong (, c. 1430 - October 18 1480), also written as Eoudong or Eowudong, was a Korean Joseon Dynasty gisaeng, writer, poet, and dancer. She lived during the reign of King Yejong and King Seongjong. She was also called Eeulwudong.
famous for divorced from royal family wife. she was said to be charming, witty, very beautiful, and very smart. Her personal life has inspired movies, a TV series, operas, and many novels. She is one of Koreas modern popular cultural icons.
Popular culture
In the late 20th century, Uhwudong's story was of interest in both North Korea and South Korea. There are books, movies and operas about her.
In late 1985, a movie Eoudong was released. It starred Lee Bo-hee in the title role. Another movie, Kim Mun-hee, was released on May 23, 1987. In 2007, KBS released a TV series entitled King and I starring Kim Sa-rang.
Cosmoglotta

Cosmoglotta is the central journal of the Interlingue movement.
Edgar von Wahl founded it in the year 1922 under the name Kosmoglott. Since 1927 (number 38) the journal has the name Cosmoglotta.
It is the official journal of the Interlingue-Union.
Gallant Bess

Gallant Bess is a 1946 American World War II drama movie directed by Andrew Marton and starring George Tobias, Marshall Thompson, Clem Bevans, Chill Wills, Eddie Acuff. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Chōkai gassan ryōsho-gu

Chokai Gassan Ryoshogu (Niao Hai Yue Shan Liang Suo Gong ) is a Shinto shrine situated in Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture. It used to be a prefectural shrine. Now it is a Beppyo shrine. It is also called Kichigotomiya and Takemon Kichitomiya.
It has a festival every July 1 of the lunar calendar, rice, cucumbers, eggplants, millet, and ears of rice are wrapped in paper and buried in the ground
The name of the shrine in kanji is Chokai Gassan Ryosho-gu (Niao Hai Yue Shan Liang Suo Gong ). This is what the parts of its name mean. Chokai (Niao Hai ) is the name of the nearby Mount Chokai, while Gassan (Yue Shan ) is the name of the nearby Mount Gassan. Ryosho (Liang Suo ) means "two places", and gu (Gong ) means "shrine". This means that the name can be translated to "The Shrine of Two Places, Mount Chokai and Mount Gassan". The name reflects the shrine's importance in the local Shinto tradition, as it is dedicated to the kami (gods) believed to protect both Mount Chokai and Mount Gassan.
It enshrines the deities Kuninotokotachi no Mikoto of Omonoimi-jinja (Mount Chokai) and Tsukuyomi of Gassan Shrine (Mount Gassan).
Only Time

Only Time, is a song by Celtic new age singer, Enya. It is one of her most famous songs.
Colin Clark (soccer)

Colin Clark (April 11, 1984 - August 26, 2019) was an American soccer player. He was born in Fort Collins, Colorado. Clark played for men's national soccer team in 2009. From 2006 through 2010, he played for the Colorado Rapids and for the Houston Dynamo from 2010 through 2012.
On August 26, 2019, Clark died after suffering a heart attack; he was 35 years old.
Houston Acres, Kentucky

Houston Acres is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Geography
Houston Acres has a total area of .1 square miles.
Reticulated python

The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of Python found in Southeast Asia. Adults can grow to 22.8 feet (6.95 m) in length but average is 9.8-19.7 feet. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptile, but not the most heavily built. They usually weigh about 350 lbs. The thickest and heaviest living snake is the anaconda, also known as the green anaconda. Like all pythons, they are non-venomous constrictors (they squeeze their prey) and normally not considered dangerous to humans. Although large ones are powerful enough to kill an adult human, attacks seldom happen.
James II of England

James II and VII (14 October 1633 - 16 September 1701) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. He was King James II in England and Ireland, and King James VII in Scotland. He was also Duke of Normandy from 31 December 1660. He lost his kingdoms in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He did not succeed in taking them back in a war, and he spent the rest of his life in France.
He was the last Roman Catholic king in the British Isles. Some of his people did not like his religious ideas, leading a group of them to disobey and fight against him. This was called the Glorious Revolution in England and Scotland. King James and his son, James Francis Edward went into exile. The king was replaced by his Protestant daughter, Queen Mary II, and her husband King William III and II. They became rulers in 1689.
The belief that James, not William III or Mary II, was the one true ruler became known as Jacobitism (from Jacobus or Iacobus, Latin for James). James made one serious attempt to recover his throne when he landed in Ireland in 1689. After his defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in the summer of 1690, he returned to France, living the rest of his life under the protection of King Louis XIV. His son James Francis Edward Stuart (The Old Pretender) and his grandson Charles Edward Stuart (The Young Pretender and Bonnie Prince Charlie) attempted to restore the Jacobite line after James's death, but failed.
Papua

Papua may refer to:
New Guinea, Pacific island
Papua New Guinea, country on the above island
Papua Region, in the above country
Papua (Australian territory), former Australian-administered territory in southeastern New Guinea
Papua (Indonesian province), Indonesian province on the western half of the New Guinea
West Papua (province), Indonesian province on the Bird's Head Peninsula region of the island
Western New Guinea, the western part of the island.
Horse training

Horse training describes what people do to get horses to do particular tasks. This includes training them to let people ride on their backs, or to pull carts and wagons. Horses have to be trained to accept a bridle or a saddle. Historically, horses were trained for transport, farm work, warfare and sport. In modern times, sport and recreation are the main reason horses are trained.
There is a lot of argument about horse training. Some ways are now thought to be cruel, and terms like horse breaking are also out of favour.
Lutzingen

Lutzingen () is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany. The town is a member of the municipal association Hochstadt an der Donau.
Domitian II

Domitianus was probably a Roman soldier who was acclaimed emperor during the reign of Aurelian.
He was in northern Gaul in late 270 or early 271 AD. He struck gold coins to advertise his claim to the throne. This claimant did not survive the year. He is mentioned by the Byzantine historian Zosimus and also in the Historia Augusta, a collection of biographies.
Shizuo Takada

Shizuo Takada (born 5 August 1947) is a former Japanese football player and referee.
Suzdal

Suzdal () is a town in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. In 2021, 9,286 people lived there.
Heartburn (movie)

Heartburn is a 1986 romantic comedy drama movie directed by Mike Nichols and stars Meryl Streep, Jack Nicholson, Stockard Channing, Milos Forman, Jeff Daniels and Kevin Spacey in his cinematic debut. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Plot
Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and political columnist Mark Forman quickly marry after meeting at a friend's wedding. Settling in Washington, D.C., they navigate marital stresses from home renovations and Rachel's adjustment to the city's elite society. After giving birth to their daughter, Annie, Rachel learns of Mark's affair with socialite Thelma Rice during her second pregnancy. Moving to New York with Annie, Rachel tries to rebuild her life but gets briefly entangled with Mark again. However, upon discovering he's still involved with Thelma, Rachel finally leaves Mark, selling her wedding ring, and establishing a new life in New York with her two children.
Eurovision Song Contest 2020

The Eurovision Song Contest 2020 is a singing competition that was to be held in The Netherlands, after Duncan Laurence won the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song "Arcade".
On 18 March 2020, it was announced that the contest would be cancelled due to the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in Europe. It's the first in the history of the contest to be cancelled.
After the show was cancelled, the European Broadcasting Union organised a replacement show called Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light, to show the selected entries in place of the Grand Final on 16 May. Rotterdam remained as the host city of the next year's contest.
Planned contestants
Due to the rules of the Contest, the entries from the cancelled 2020 Contest were not allowed to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021. However, many of the original artists returned with new songs while others were replaced.
Angiography

Angiography or arteriography is the name for several imaging techniques to show the inside of blood vessels. These techniques include:
X-ray
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical imaging
DVD player

A DVD player is a home media device that plays DVDs (also called digital versatile discs). The first DVD player was created by Sony and Pacific Digital Company and released in Japan on November 1, 1996. The DVD player would later be released in the United States on March 19, 1997.
Islam in Morocco

Islam in Morocco is the largest religion making up about 99% of the population. The remaining 1% are Christian and Jewish.
History
Islam was first brought to Morocco in 680 by an Arab invasion under Oqba ben Nafi. He rode his horse into the Atlantic Ocean saying that was all that prevented him from more conquests. He called Morocco Maghreb al-Aksa (meaning the farthest west). In 788, The Zaydi Shia Idrisids ruled large parts of Morocco. Later, several Berbers formed more powerful Islamic dynasties that reigned over the country. Among them were the Almoravids, who were the first to unite Morocco. They also united significant regions in West Africa, Spain and Algeria. These Almoravids were responsible for making the Maliki school the most prominent in Morocco.
Practice
Today Morocco is mostly Sunni. Of the four Sunni schools of thought Muslims in Morocco are mainly of the Maliki school.
Justinian I

Justinian I () (, ) (c. 482 - 14 November 565), commonly known as Justinian the Great, was Eastern Roman Emperor from 527 until his death. He is considered a saint by Eastern Orthodox Christians. Justinian simplified Roman laws. These are now called Corpus Juris Civilis.
Reign
Justinian was born to a peasant farmer in 482 or 483 A.D. Justinian's uncle rose from humble beginnings to become a great general and then Emperor. Justinian was educated by his uncle, who gave him important jobs and appointed him as his successor. It was a wise decision. Justinian was astute, gifted, and ambitious. He modeled himself after the ancient Roman Caesars. After becoming Emperor in 527, Justinian worked to restore Byzantium to its former glory.
Justinian proved to be a strong and effective leader in many ways. He significantly enlarged the empire's borders. Within those boundaries, he made significant advances in government, construction, and law. He reformed the Byzantine government in order to increase efficiency and eliminate corruption. Justinian also embarked on a large-scale construction project. He oversaw the construction of the Hagia Sophia, a church in Constantinople that is now regarded as a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. He also supported numerous other civic projects in the city, including a magnificent new Senate building.
Justinian was a devout Christian who was actively involved in religious matters. He punished those found to be heretics, including Jews. He forbade Jews from erecting or reading the Bible in Hebrew, for example. Justinian also worked hard to reconcile the early church's differences of opinion. For example, different groups within the church held opposing views on whether Jesus Christ was fully divine (having the nature of a god) and should be worshiped as an equal to God. This disagreement persisted long after Justinian's death.
Justinian's legal reform was far more successful. He reorganized and standardized complicated Roman laws, and had the remaining laws written down clearly and logically in a single work known as the Code of Justinian. This remarkable work served as the foundation of European law until modern times.
Other websites
The Anekdota ("Secret history") of Procopius in English translation.
The Buildings of Procopius in English translation.
Jean Guillou

Jean Victor Arthur Guillou (April 18, 1930 - January 26, 2019) was a French composer, organist, pianist, and pedagogue. He was born in Angers. He composed over 90 works - for organ, chamber and orchestral music. From 1970-2005, Guillou taught organ performance and improvisation at the annual Zuricher International Meisterkurse.
Guillou died in Paris on 26 January 2019 at the age of 88.
Femminiello

A femminiello, also spelled femmeniello is an Italian word for a male with feminine nature and behaviour, and part of an old tradition in Neapolitan culture. They are believed to bring luck in gambling and are known to participate in games such as bingo and also some traditional events.
Iowa House of Representatives

The Iowa House of Representatives is the lower house of the Iowa General Assembly, Iowa's legislature. There are 100 people in the House, one for each of 100 districts in Iowa. Each district has about 29,750 people in it. The House of Representatives meets at the Iowa State Captiol in Des Moines.
Unlike the Iowa Senate, House members - called "representatives" - have terms of two years. The whole House is eleced in even-numbered years. There are no term limits for the House.
Leadership
The Speaker of the House is the leader of the House and serves as its chair. The Speaker also handles legislation and puts representatives on committees. The Speaker is chosen by the majority party and then elected by the entire House. Other House leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their party's members.
Leaders
Current composition
Past members
William S. Beardsley Governor of Iowa from 1949 to 1954
William W. Belknap, U.S. Army major general and U.S. Secretary of War from 1869 until impeached in 1876.
Terry Branstad, Governor of Iowa from 1983 to 1999, 2011 to present
Robert D. Fulton, Governor of Iowa for 16 days in 1969
Chuck Grassley, U.S. Senator, 1981 to present
Frank Merriam, Governor of California from 1934 to 1939
William M. Stone, Civil War prisoner of war and Governor of Iowa from 1864 to 1868.
James Wilson, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture from 1897 to 1913.
Steve Waugh

Stephen Rodger Waugh (born 2 June 1965) is a former Australian cricketer. He is the twin brother of cricketer Mark Waugh. He was a right-handed batsman and was also a medium-pace bowler. He was the Australian cricket team's captain from 1997 to 2004. He led Australia to fifteen of their record sixteen Test wins in a row. He also captained his country to victory at the 1999 Cricket World Cup. Waugh is considered the most successful Test captain in cricket history. As captain, he won 41 matches and lost 9 matches, with a winning ratio of 72%.
Waugh was named Australian of the Year in 2004. He was given this award for his cricket feats and charity work.
Waugh was born in Campsie, New South Wales. He is a few minutes older than his twin brother Mark. He is married to Lynette. The couple have three children.
Ted Phillips

Edward John "Ted" Phillips (21 August 1933 - 9 January 2018) was an English retired footballer.
Phillips died on 9 January 2018 from dementia at the age of 84.
Call of Duty: Black Ops III

Call of Duty: Black Ops III is a first-person shooter video game. The Call of Duty game was developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. The game was announced on April 9, 2015 and was fully revealed on April 26, 2015. It was released on November 6, 2015 on Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows and also on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.
Vezio

Vezio is a village and former municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 13 March 2005 the former municipalities of Breno, Arosio, Fescoggia, Mugena and Vezio merged into the new municipality of Alto Malcantone.
Paulette Guinchard-Kunstler

Paulette Guinchard-Kunstler (3 October 1949 - 4 March 2021) was a French politician. She was a member of the National Assembly representing Doubs's 2nd constituency from 1997 until 2001 and again from 2002 until 2007. She was a member of the Socialist Party. Guinchard-Kunstler was born in Reugney, France.
Guinchard-Kunstler died of assisted suicide in Switzerland on 4 March 2021 at the age of 71.
Interstate 475 (Georgia)

Interstate 475 (I-475) is an auxiliary Interstate in Georgia. Both ends of the highway are at I-75. The highway is a bypass of Macon for people going north and south on I-75. The highway is long.
Pila, Piedmont

Pila is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Alejandro Atchugarry

Alejandro Victor Washington Atchugarry Bonomi (31 July 1952 - 19 February 2017) was an Uruguayan lawyer and politician.
He served as Minister of Economics and Finance during the 2002 Uruguay banking crisis. It was a widely acknowledged role in the solution of Uruguay's worst economic moment in a century.
Atchugarry died of an aneurysm in Montevideo on 19 February 2017, aged 64.
Malya Teamay

Malya Teamay is an Aboriginal Australian artist. He is also an administrator of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, serving as a member of its Board of Management. As an artist, Teamay works for Walkatjara Art Uluru. This art centre is part of the Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre located inside the national park. Examples of Teamay's paintings are held in the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, and the Museum of Victoria.
Teamay was born in 1947, at Curtin Springs, a cattle station in the southwest of the Northern Territory. His family was Pitjantjatjara. He grew up at Uluru, Areyonga and Ernabella. He worked as a stockman for most of his early life. Teamay moved to Mutitjulu after it was established in the mid-1980s. He began painting soon after, originally as a way of telling others about the history of his people. His first painting was about the problem of petrol sniffing. He has made several different versions of this painting since.
Like most other artists from this region, Teamay also paints the associated with his country. These are stories about his spiritual ancestors from the Dreamtime and their journeys across the land. Teamay's paintings focus on the Seven Sisters, and the Liru and Kuniya Dreamings. His work Tjukurpa of Uluru is pictured on the admission tickets to the park. It depicts the spiritual law associated with Uluru. The other subjects he commonly paints are stories from the Australian gold rush, social problems faced by his community, and the effects of destructive habits on the environment.
Malya is a very active member of the Aboriginal community and has travelled widely around Australia to speak on Anangu issues. He has also served as the chairman of the Nyangatjatjara Aboriginal Corporation, which governs employment, educational and economic opportunities for Aboriginal people in the southwestern Northern Territory.
Disulfur decafluoride

Disulfur decafluoride, also known as sulfur pentafluoride and sulfur(V) fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is S2F10. It contains sulfur in its +5 oxidation state.
Properties
Disulfur decafluoride is a colorless liquid. It has no odor. It is very toxic. It disproportionates to sulfur hexafluoride and sulfur tetrafluoride when heated. It reacts with sulfur dioxide. It also can react with chlorine, bromine, and ammonia. It is more toxic than phosgene.
Uses
It was thought of as a poison gas in World War II, but it was never used. It has almost no uses.
Bankeryd

Bankeryd is a locality in Jonkoping Municipality, in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden.
Roy C

Roy Charles Hammond (August 3, 1939 - September 16, 2020), better known as Roy C or Roy "C", was an American southern soul singer-songwriter and record executive. He was best known for his songs "Shotgun Wedding" and "Impeach the President". He was born in Newington, Georgia.
Hammond died on September 16, 2020 in Allendale, South Carolina from liver cancer at the age of 81.
Wadi Bih

Wadi Bih is a wadi on the border between the United Arab Emirates and Oman.
Bouchamps-lès-Craon

Bouchamps-les-Craon is a commune of 514 people (1999). It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
In its territory flows the Jouanne river.
Piscop

Piscop is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north-central France.
Guinea at the Olympics

Guinea has been to every Summer Olympic Games since 1968 except for 1972 and 1976. The country has never won an Olympic medal. Guinea has never been in any Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1964 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1965.
Ammerndorf

Ammerndorf is a municipality in the district of Furth in Bavaria in Germany.
It has 2192 residents.
Gordon's War

Gordon's War is a 1973 action movie directed by Ossie Davis. It stars Paul Winfield, David Downing, Gilbert Lewis, Ralph Wilcox, Nathan Heard, Grace Jones and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Citerne

Citerne is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Rodrigo Ideus

Rodrigo Ideus is a rower from England. Rodrigo competed in the men's single sculls event at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on March 7, 1987.
Table tennis at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual – Class 1

The men's individual table tennis - Class 1 competition at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro happened between 8-13 September 2016. The competition was located at Riocentro Pavilion 3. Classes 1-5 were for athletes with a physical disability that affected their legs and competed while sitting. The lower the number, the more of a disability they had.
Rob Davies of Great Britain won the gold medal. Joo Young-dae of South Korea won the silver medal. Nam Ki-won of South Korea won the bronze medal.
Middle English literature

Middle English literature are to the texts written in the form of the English language known as Middle English, from the late 12th century until the 1470s. During this time the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English extended throughout the country and the printing press regularized the language. Between the 1470s and the middle of the following century there was a change to early Modern English.
The features of the books written did not change totally until the effects of the Renaissance and Reformed Christianity became more obvious in the rule of King Henry VIII. There are three main categories of Middle English literature, religious, courtly love, and Arthurian. However much of Geoffrey Chaucer's work stands outside these.
Quinquagesima

Quinquagesima is the Sunday before Ash Wednesday. In Catholicism it is now within Ordinary Time, but the word is still used in the Book of Common Prayer in Anglicanism.
Alternative dance

Alternative dance (also known as underground dance in the US) is a musical genre that mixes the "melodic song structure of alternative and indie rock with the electronic beats, synths and/or samples, and club orientation of post-disco dance music". The Sacramento Bee calls it "postmodern-Eurosynth-technopop-new wave in a blender". The genre draws heavily on club culture for inspiration, while also incorporating other styles of music such as synth pop, acid house, and trip-hop. Alternative dance artists identify more closely with their music through a distinctive style, texture, or fusion of specific musical elements. They are usually signed with small labels.
Most alternative dance artists are British, "owing to the greater prominence of the UK's club and rave scenes in underground musical culture". AllMusic cites New Order as the first group in the genre due to their 1982-1983 recordings, which fused post-punk with synth pop in the style of the German collective Kraftwerk. Alternative dance had a huge impact on the British Madchester scene of the late 1980s and the trip-hop and rave scenes of the 1990s. The Prodigy and The Chemical Brothers are two prominent examples of the British scene of the 1990s, while in the US, Chicago's Liquid Soul to San Francisco's Dubtribe expanded dance music "beyond its old identity as a singles-driven genre with no identifiable, long-term artists". The American scene rarely received radio airplay and most of the ground-breaking work continued underground or was imported. The Prodigy's third studio album The Fat of the Land was the first international alternative dance hit to debut on number one in 25 countries, including the US.
U.S. 1st Infantry Division

The 1st Infantry Division of the United States Army--nicknamed the Big Red One after its shoulder patch--is the oldest division. Since the Division was made, it has served in almost all wars the American Army has been in. The division's official motto is "Duty First". Their unofficial motto is "No Mission Too Difficult, No Sacrifice Too Great".
Uvular ejective affricate

The uvular ejective affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Catherine of Alexandria

Saint Catherine of Alexandria, also known as Saint Catherine of the Wheel and The Great Martyr Saint Catherine (Greek ) is a Christian saint and martyr. She is believed to have been a well-known scholar in the 4th century. In the 15th century it was claimed she had spoken to Joan of Arc. The Orthodox Church venerates her as a "great martyr", and in the Catholic Church she is traditionally revered as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
Catherine was the daughter of Costus, a pagan governor of Alexandria. She announced to her parents that she would only marry someone who was more beautiful, intelligent and rich than herself. In addition, that person needed to have a better social status than she had. Eventually, she discovered Christ. "His beauty was more radiant than the shining of the sun, His wisdom governed all creation, His riches were spread throughout all the world."
She was a martyr, because she died for her beliefs in God. According to legend, she was supposed to die on a breaking wheel, but the wheel broke as soon as she touched it, so her head was cut off instead. Because of this, her main symbol is the spiked wheel, which is known as a Catherine wheel. The Catholic Church of St. Catherine, one of the first Catholic churches built in Russia, was named after her.