kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Stegastes variabilis

Stegastes variabilis, commonly known as the Brazilian cocoa damselfish, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae, found on coral reefs in the western Atlantic Ocean and off Brazil. They are often solitary fish.
Taxonomy
The genus name is Greek for stegastos, which means covered. Formerly, the Caribbean cocoa damselfish was considered as conspecific with the Brazilian cocoa damselfish, but the population from the Caribbean is genetically very distinct from it.
Description
The Brazilian cocoa damselfish is an oval,pressed in at the sides fish and grows to about long. The top of the head and the snout (nose) have several blue stripes. The top of the body is generally dark brown or blue or brown and shades to yellow below. The sides are finely barred with vertical dark lines. There are two small black spots, one above the chest fins and the other on the top of the caudal peduncle. The large dorsal fin has 12 spines and 14 to 17 soft rays. The anal fin has two spines and 12 to 15 soft rays. The caudal fin is shallowly forked and has rounded lobes.
Distribution and habitat
Brazilian cocoa damselfish are found in the western Atlantic by Brazil. They are marine and reef-associated. They do not migrate and have a depth range of 0 to 30 m.
Ecology and behaviour
Feeding
Adults feed mainly on benthic algae but also on sponges, ascidiacea and anemones, while juveniles feed on invertebrates such as harpacticoid copepods and nemerteans.
Breeding
In the breeding season, the female lays eggs on the seabed where they are attached to empty shells, stones or other objects and fertilized by the male. He then guards them, aerates them and chases away intruders. They are aggressive when breeding. Also there is distinct pairing during breeding.
Puits-et-Nuisement

Puits-et-Nuisement is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Gerrots

Gerrots is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Hesbécourt

Hesbecourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Charra Pani

Charra Pani is a hill station in the Galyat region of northern Pakistan.
Harsco

Harsco Corporation () is a diversified, worldwide industrial company based in the United States. Harsco operates in 45 countries and employs approximately 21,000 people worldwide. The company provides industrial services and engineered products that serve some of the world's largest and most essential industries, including steel, construction, railways, and energy. The 2005 revenues totaled $2.8 billion, nearly 60% of which were generated internationally.
Giuseppe Azzaro

Giuseppe Azzaro (15 October 1925 - 5 June 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democracy party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1963 to 1992. He was also Mayor of Catania from 1987 to 1988 and again in 1991.
Azzaro died in Rome, Italy on 5 June 2022 at the age of 96.
International Bear Brotherhood Flag

The International Bear Brotherhood Flag is a flag representing the international bear community. The design was probably inspired by the Gay Rainbow Flag and the Leather Pride Flag. The colors represent all the "fur colors and nationalities around the world." The flag was trademarked in 1995. It has been heavily marketed. It appears on tee shirts, baseball caps, license plates, and other items. Two bear flags preceded the International Bear Brotherhood Flag. A flag created by the Front Range Bears was introduced in 1992. It appeared in pride parades in Denver, San Francisco, and the 1993 March on Washington, DC. Colors used for the five diagonally placed stripes were gold, grey, brown, white, and black. Another bear flag was produced in Seattle. It is not seen outside the Northwest. It too uses diagonal stripes.
Shooting guard

Shooting Guard is a position in basketball. Here is a list of all of the best shooting Guards in the NBA, past and present. (By order of worst to best)
https://syndication.bleacherreport.com/amp/2222903-br-nba-legends-100-ranking-the-greatest-shooting-guards-of-all-time.amp.html
Gail Goodrich, Eddie Jones, Alvin Robertson, Jeff Hornacek, Joe Dumars, Bill Sharman, Manu Ginobili, Vince Carter, Tracy McGrady, Sidney Moncrief, Reggie Miller, Ray Allen, George Gervin, Allen Iverson, Clyde Drexler, Dwyane Wade, Kobe Bryant, Stephen Curry, Michael Jordan.
Interstate 165 (Kentucky)

Interstate 165 (I-165) is a auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. A spur route of I-65, it goes from I-65 in Bowling Green to U.S. Route 60 (US 60) and US 231 in Owensboro. It opened in 1972 as the Green River Parkway and was renamed the William H. Natcher Parkway in 1994. It was designated as I-165 in 2019, after highway officials completed some major fixes.
Uetendorf

Uetendorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Culen of Scotland

Cuilen mac Illuilb (Modern Gaelic: Chailein mac Ilduilb; 6 April 934 -- 2 June 971) often known as Culen and nicknamed the Smart (Scottish Gaelic: an Smart), the Brave (Scottish Gaelic: an Treun) or the Strong (Scottish Gaelic: an Laidir) was the King of Scotland from 967 until his death in 971. He was the son of King Indulf (Illuilb mac Causantin). His mother was unknown but it was said that she was from France.
It was said that he would spend his reign focusing on kicking the vikings out of Scotland and to expand Scotland. When Culen died in 971, the throne was disputed between his younger brother who was his heir, Amlaib, and his cousin, Kenneth II (Cinaeda mac Mail Coluim). Because Kenneth was more experienced than Amlaib, he seized the throne for himself. Culen's son, Causantin, would succeded Kenneth II as king as Constantine III after Kenneth's death in 995.
Interstate 165

Interstate 165 is the designation for several highways in the United States, which are related to Interstate 65:
Interstate 165 (Alabama), a spur that connects I-65 to downtown Mobile
Interstate 165 (Kentucky), the designation of the former William H. Natcher Parkway
Interstate 165 (Indiana), a canceled spur in Indianapolis
65-1
Adenocalymma

Adenocalymma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Creepers, common in South America.
Previously, the spelling variant Adenocalymna was also used; In 2005, at the XVII International Botanical Congress in Vienna, it was confirmed that the spelling of Adenocalymma should be considered correct.
This genus comprises 82 species.
Raasiku Parish

Raasiku is a rural municipality of the Estonian county of Harjumaa.
Small boroughs
Arukula, Raasiku
Villages
Harma, Igavere, Jarsi, Kalesi, Kiviloo, Kulli, Kurgla, Mallavere, Peningi, Perila, Pikavere, Ratla, Tohelgi.
José Vicente Rangel

Jose Vicente Rangel Vale (10 July 1929 - 18 December 2020) was a Venezuelan leftist politician. He ran for President three times in the 1970s and 1980s and later supported Hugo Chavez.
Rangel served under Chavez as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1999 to 2001, as Minister of Defense from 2001 to 2002, and as Vice President of Venezuela from 2002 to 2007.
Rangel died on 18 December 2020 in Caracas from cardiac arrest after having a long-illness at the age of 91.
President of Hungary

The President of the Republic of Hungary (, allamelnok, or allamfo) is the head of state of Hungary. The office has a largely ceremonial (figurehead) role. The president may also veto legislation or send legislation to the Constitutional Court for review.
Most other executive powers, such as selecting Government ministers and leading legislative initiatives, are given in the office of the Prime Minister instead.
The current President of the Republic is Katalin Novak, who took office on 10 May 2022. She is the first female and youngest person elected president.
Parabola

A parabola is a type of curve. Menaechmus (380-320 BC) discovered the parabola, and Apollonius of Perga (262 BC-c190 BC) first named it.
A parabola is a conic section. If a cone is cut by a plane which is parallel to one of the surfaces of the cone, the result is a parabola.
The point where the parabola reaches its maximum or minimum is called the "vertex." At this point the curvature of the parabola is greatest. This means the curve of the parabola is the tightest. The vertical line which passes through a parabola's vertex is called the "axis of symmetry". This is because the parabola looks the same on either side of that line.
Each parabola has a focal point. Any ray that enters the parabola and is parallel to the axis of symmetry will pass through this point after being reflected by the curve. Because of this fact, parabolas are important in devices such as satellite dishes, or magnifying mirrors. Parabolas are often used to approximate curves that are more difficult to model by themselves.
Every parabola uses the equation , where , and are constants, and is not equal to .
Wendell R. Anderson

Wendell Richard Anderson (February 1, 1933 - July 17, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 33rd Governor of Minnesota from January 4, 1971 to December 29, 1976. In late 1976, he resigned to be named U.S. Senator. He replaced Senator Walter Mondale, who had been elected Vice President of the United States. Anderson was in the U.S. Senate from December 30, 1976 until December 29, 1978.
Anderson died on July 17, 2016 from pneumonia in St. Paul, Minnesota, aged 83.
Pont-de-Metz

Pont-de-Metz is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Deepin

Deepin is a free operating system that uses the Linux kernel.
It is one of the most popular Chinese Linux distributions and it is based on Debian. The goal with deepin is to make it easy to use and install onto a computer. deepin can be used on all types of personal computers. deepin is downloaded as a DVD, which is free to download on the deepin website. It can be installed or tested by running the DVD.
Started in 2004, deepin has been developed at a fast rate by Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd, a Chinese company.
Releases
The release cycle has followed various schedules but currently aims at four releases per year. Releases are delayed if the work of development and testing has not been completed.
Comparison with Debian, Ubuntu and deepin
deepin is based on Debian and both distributions have a lot in common. Both distributions use the same software repositories. Most differences are on the desktop. Debian has a vastly larger support community than deepin. However, the majority of Debian help and advice is also applicable to deepin. Debian and deepin support also x86-64 CPU architecture.
Many popular multimedia codecs are not installed by default in deepin. deepin and many other gratis GNU/Linux distributions such as Debian and Ubuntu, do not distribute these codecs with the initial install media due to patent encumberment issues.
James Wan

James Wan (born 26 February 1977) is an Australian movie producer, screenwriter and movie director. He is best known for directing the horror movie Saw (2004) and creating Billy the Puppet. He also directed the movies Dead Silence (2007), Death Sentence (2007), Insidious (2010), The Conjuring (2013), Insidious: Chapter 2 (2013), Furious 7 (2015), The Conjuring 2 (2016) and Aquaman (2019).
Wan and Leigh Whannell served as executive producers for the Saw franchise with the movies Saw II, Saw III, Saw IV, Saw V, Saw VI, Saw 3D: The Final Chapter, Annabelle: Creation and Jigsaw. He was also a producer for the horror movie The Curse of La Llorona (2019).
Wan was born in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. He is of Chinese ancestry. When he was seven, Wan moved with his family to Perth, Western Australia. He later lived in Melbourne, Victoria. He married Romanian-born actress Ingrid Bisu in 2019.
Vernamiège

Vernamiege was a municipality in the district Herens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Vernamiege, Mase and Nax merged into the new municipality of Mont-Noble.
Zero-sum game

A zero-sum game is a term in game theory and economic theory.
It is a mathematical representation of a situation. Each individual's gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants. If the total gains of the participants are added up and the total losses are subtracted, they will add up to zero. So, cutting a cake is a zero-sum game.
Not so obvious, but essential, is how players (participants) value the cake. A zero-sum game exists if and only if all players value the cake equally (see marginal utility).
Saxe-Eisenach

Saxe-Eisenach () was the name of three different Ernestine duchies that existed at different times in Thuringia. The chief town and capital of all three duchies was Eisenach.
History
The first Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach was created in 1596 for Johann Ernst, younger son of Johann Frederick II of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach.
In 1633, the Wettin line died out, and Johann Ernst inherited it, but he died heirless in 1638, and the territories of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Eisenach were split between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg.
In 1640 Saxe-Eisenach was again separated off from Saxe-Weimar for Albert, son of John II of Saxe-Weimar, but after just four years he too died without an heir, and Saxe-Eisenach was then divided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar, ruled by his brothers Ernst and Wilhelm.
In 1662 Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar died, leaving four children: Johann Ernst, Adolf Wilhelm, Johann Georg and Bernhard. Adolf Wilhelm, got Eisenach, but he had to share this with his younger brother Johann Georg. Johann Georg eventually took an allowance from the duchy instead of taking part in the government, and moved to live in the small town of Marksuhl. Adolf William's first four sons died soon after birth. In 1668 he died, just before of the birth of his fifth child, Wilhelm August, who became the new Duke of Saxe-Eisenach from his birth, with Johann Georg as regent. A sickly boy, he died in 1671 at only two years old, and Johann Georg I became the duke of Saxe-Eisenach.
Saxe-Eisenach changed again in 1672. Frederick William III of Saxe-Altenburg died and his lands were split. The line of Johann Georg I ruled Saxe-Eisenach for 69 years, until Duke Wilhelm Heinrich died heirless in 1741. Ernst August I of Saxe-Weimar, Wilhelm's second cousin, inherited Saxe-Eisenach; he and his successors ruled Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in a personal union until 1809, when the duchies were formally merged into the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

The following is a list of the 707 communes of the Cote-d'Or departement in France.
Godtfred Kirk Christiansen

Godtfred Kirk Christiansen (8 July 1920 - 13 July 1995) was a Danish businessman. He was born in Billund. He was the son of Ole Kirk Christiansen, also a businessman, the founder of LEGO. He passed away of a stroke on 13 July 1995. He was known for making the LEGO industry and also making the LEGO brick. He was the one who created Legoland in Billund, the same year the Billund Airport started operating in 1968. He was in power for the LEGO president from 1957-1979.
Stock (food)

Stock in cooking (cuisine) is a liquid flavoring base for soups and sauces. It is a flavoured liquid preparation, and is the basis of many dishes. The ideas go back to Careme, and were simplified by Escoffier.
A stock is made by simmering animal bones and/or meat, fish, or vegetables in water and/or wine. mirepoix or other aromatics are added for more flavour. Mirepoix is a mixture of onions, carrots, celery, and sometimes other vegetables. Many use ready-made ingredients like Oxo cubes or bouillon cubes. It is possible to make stock more quickly with a pressure cooker.
Fish stock, however, is cooked for only twenty minutes or so.
Stock lasts for three or four days in the fridge, but can be boiled again, and stored again.
Battle of Stony Lake

The Battle of Stony Lake was the third and last engagement of Henry Hastings Sibley's 1863 campaign against the Santee, Yankton, Yanktonai and Teton Sioux in Dakota Territory.
Siamosaurus

Siamosaurus (meaning 'Siamese lizard') is a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Thailand. It is only known from fossil teeth, so paleontologists don't know much about its size, but it might have reached a length of 9.1 meters (30 ft). The teeth that were discovered looked a lot like those of Spinosaurus, so it probably ate fish.
A study made in 2010 by Roman Amiot and his colleagues compared the teeth of spinosaurids like Baryonyx, Irritator, Siamosaurus, and Spinosaurus to other meat-eating dinosaurs. They found that spinosaurids had very semiaquatic (living partly in water, and partly on land) lifestyles. This means they lived in habitats like those of hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and turtles. It also means they could exist at the same time and place as other large predators without competing for food.
Neil Hartigan

Neil F. Hartigan (born May 4, 1938) is an American Democrat. He was Illinois Attorney General, the 40th Lieutenant Governor, and a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.
Hartigan also was the Democratic nominee for Governor in 1990 but lost the race to Republican Jim Edgar.
Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth (about 1797 - November 26, 1883) was one of the first abolitionists and activists for women's rights. She was born as a slave, but escaped from slavery in 1826. She was born Isabella Baumfree, but renamed herself to 'Sojourner Truth' when she was 46 and announced she would travel to work against injustice.The name Sojourner Truth translates as itinerant preacher. She is one of the most widely known African American women of the 19th century. Her freedom was linked with the passage of a New York State Law in 1799 that began the process of gradual emancipation.
She lectured widely on the cruelties she had experienced as a slave. She is best known for her "Ain't I a Woman?" speech, given at the Woman's Rights Convention of 1851. She also gave out speeches about abolishing slavery. Also, she became active in the Underground Railroad, helping blacks escape to freedom. She could only speak Dutch and at a young age soon learnt English. Sadly, she was beaten for not understanding the commands of her owners John and Sally Dumont. There is evidence that John beat her and Sally sexually abused her.
Early Life
Isabella Baumfree (Sojourner Truth) was born into slavery around 1797 in Swarterkill, New York. Sojourner was the daughter of James Baumfree and Elizabeth Baumfree. Her family's slave owner was Colonel Hardenbergh. Sojourner was born a slave and did not know how to read or write because nobody taught slaves how to. Out of 13 children, she was the youngest. In the first three decades of her life she was the property of five owners.It is In 1815 she dated fellow slave Thomas. Together they had 3 children. Her family was separated in 1806. In 1826 Isabella escaped to freedom with her infant daughter. Sojourner changed her name in 1843 from Isabella Baumfree to Sojourner Truth. She married and bore five children although only four of their names are known. She never learned to read or write and depended on others to take down her words while handling her correspondences.
Sojourner was the first African American to win a trial against a white man. This trial was about getting her son Peter back. This was a great accomplishment for African Americans. During the Civil War Belle told the people about the Woman's Right to vote and became friends with some other people, which one of them threaten that she would not support the issue.She campaigned for Republican Ulysses S. Grant. She was one of the prominent Americans that attempted to vote in the 1872 election but was refused the right to. She went on to support herself by selling copies of her book, "The Narrative of Sojourner Truth ". During that time, she was a Battle Creek resident and property owner. She spent the last few years of her life and died in Battle Creek, Michigan on November 26, 1883.
Léonie Sazias

Leonie Sazias (27 July 1957 - 3 October 2022) was a French-Dutch television presenter and politician. She was a member of parliament between 2017 and 2021.
Sazias had the French nationality, and obtained also the Dutch nationality later on.
After a succesfull screentest she started working as television presenter at Veronica. Later she worked for AVRO, TROS, RTL 4 and FOX. She presented various programmes, including the AVRO talk show Ruud en Leonie with Ruud ter Weijden in 1985 and 1986. She was most known from De Ojevaarsjo en Dierenmanieren where she worked together with Martin Gaus.
Sazias was the second place on the list of the politic party 50PLUS for the parliamentary elections of 2017, below party leader Henk Krol. During the 2017 election campaign she was unable to participate actively; she was diagnosed with colon cancer. After 50PLUS had won four seats in the Tweede Kamer, she became a member of parliament from 23 March 2018. In November 2018 she went on sick leave and returned on 26 June 2019. She witdrew for the 2021 parliamentary elections.
Sazias died from colon cancer on 3 October 2022, aged 65.
Joost Aanen

Joost Jurriaan Aanen (born, 19 May 1991 in Hoornaar, Netherlands) is a Dutch entrepreneur, co-founder and CEO of Eventix, a web-based event ticketing service. Joost Aanen was born on May 19, 1991 in Hoornaar, the Netherlands. In 2009, Aanen began studying Industrial Design at Eindhoven University of Technology and subsequently earned a bachelor's degree there. He was the president of the Eindhoven University Business Club, and was a founder of a series of startups. He furthered his education in 2012 by studying Interaction Design at the University of Technology Sydney.
Grebbestad

Grebbestad is a locality in Tanum Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,401 people lived there,
Ōnojō

Onojo is a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Kyushu.
Marion, Pennsylvania

Marion is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 953.
Paris FC

Paris F.C. is a football club which plays in France. They play in the Championnat National, which is the third league of football in France. They play their home games at the Stade Charlety located in the capital of France, which is Paris, Ile-de-France.
Athletic nickname

The athletic nickname of a school, university, college, or institute is the name officially or unofficially adopted by that institution for at least the members of its sports teams. In general, the institution uses this name to describe the people associated with it, especially its current students. It is also adopted by the athletic teams mascot.
Rammersmatt

Rammersmatt is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Atomicity

Modern database systems are governed by the ACID principle. In that context, several operations can be grouped into what is called a transaction. From the outside, there are two points in time: before the transaction, and after the transaction. If one operation of this transaction fails, the whole transaction will. In other words: Either all the operations are done, or none is. An example of an atomic transaction is a monetary transfer from bank account A to account B.
Craig Pearce

Craig Pearce is an Australian actor and screenwriter. He co-wrote the play Strictly Ballroom and the screenplay of the movie version with Baz Luhrmann. He also wrote the screenplay for the 1996 movie Romeo + Juliet and co-wrote the 2001 movie Moulin Rouge!, also with Baz Luhrmann.
John Eden, Baron Eden of Winton

John Benedict Eden, Baron Eden of Winton, (15 September 1925 - 23 May 2020) was a British Conservative politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Bournemouth West from 1954 to 1983. From 1983 to 2015, he was a member of the House of Lords.
Eden died on 23 May 2020 at the age of 94.
Mirpur Mathelo

Mirpur Mathelo is a town in Ghotki District, Sindh province, Pakistan. The city is the capital of Mirpur Mathelo Taluka and is administratively subdivided into two Union Councils. It is located at 28deg1'60N 69deg32'60E.
Pouldergat

Pouldergat () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Nature Coast

The Nature Coast is a region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is made up of the Big Bend (Florida) area of the western coast and includes Citrus, Dixie, Hernando, Jefferson County, Pasco County, Levy County, Taylor County, and Wakulla County counties. This area of Florida is southern culturally, with the Deep South culture reaching to Levy County with the lower southern end (Pasco, Hernando, and sometimes Citrus county) often considered part of the Tampa Bay Metropolian Area. Pasco County is sometimes considered part of the Sun Coast.
The history of the Nature Coast
The history of the name "The Nature Coast" goes back to 1991 as part of a marketing campaign to attract vacationing people to the nine county area, the name "Nature Coast" caught on quickly and describes the area previously known as the "Big Bend" of Florida.
St. Petersburg Times article, St. Petersburg Times - Feb 23, 1994
Wildlife and nature
Common activities in this area are hunting, fishing, boating, bird watching, and nature hiking. Snorkeling spots are found in the rivers along the Nature Coast. Also diving and Manatee tours, predominate in areas such as Crystal River, Homosassa and Homosassa Springs.
The Nature Coast is also home to wildlife such as deer, wild pigs, roseate spoonbills, alligators, raccoons, opossums, snakes, great blue herons, egrets, turtles and countless others, including at least 19 endangered species.
Additional information and facts about The Nature Coast
The NatureCoast covers 8 different counties and 1 partial county (Dunnellon is a part of Marion County). It encompasses .
Air Ministry

The Air Ministry was the name of the ministry which controlled the British Royal Air Force. In 1963 the independent War Office, Admiralty and Air Ministry were joined to create the Ministry of Defence which controls all of the British Armed Forces.
Spencer Gulf

The Spencer Gulf is the westernmost of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia. It is in the state of South Australia facing the Great Australian Bight. The Gulf is 322 km (200 mi) long and 129 km (80 mi) wide at its mouth. The western shore of the Gulf is the Eyre Peninsula. The eastern side is the Yorke Peninsula which separates it from the smaller Gulf St Vincent. Its entrance was defined by Matthew Flinders as a line from Cape Catastrophe on Eyre Peninsula to Cape Spencer on Yorke Peninsula.
Herschelian telescope

A Herschelian telescope was invented in the 1780s by William Herschel. It is similar to a Newtonian telescope, except using only one mirror.
In the 1780s, telescopes used metal mirrors which were not very reflective. Each mirror would absorb light and make the image dimmer. So Herschel invented a telescope with a tilted mirror that put the eyepiece in the front.
When mirrors became more reflective, Herschelian telescopes stopped being useful.
Sawbridgeworth

Sawbridgeworth is a small town in England. It is in Hertfordshire. This is between Harlow and Bishop's Stortford.
Ministry of Home Affairs (Nepal)

Ministry of Home Affairs Nepal () is the governmental body of Nepal mainly responsible for delivering critical services to the citizens and maintain security in the nation. After the Supreme Court annulled Rabi Lamichhane's citizenship certificate, the incumbent prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal is serving as the current minister of home affairs.
Yonval

Yonval is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Don't Forget

Don't Forget is the first studio album by American singer-songwriter Demi Lovato. It was released on September 23, 2008 through Hollywood Records. It had the singles "Get Back", "La La Land" and "Don't Forget".
Track listing
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Don't Forget.
Pradelles-en-Val

Pradelles-en-Val is a former commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Dagne.
Countable set

In mathematics (particularly set theory), a countable set is a set whose elements can be counted. A set with one thing in it is countable, and so is a set with one hundred things in it. A set with all the natural numbers (counting numbers) in it is countable too. This is because even if it is infinite, someone who counts forever would not miss any of the numbers. The sets which has the same size as the natural numbers are therefore called countably infinite. The size of these sets are then written as (aleph-null)--the first of the aleph numbers. Sometimes when people say 'countable set' they mean countable and infinite. Georg Cantor coined the term.
Examples of countable sets
Countable sets include all sets with a finite number of members, no matter how many.
Countable sets also include some infinite sets, such as the natural numbers. Since it is impossible to actually count infinite sets, we consider them countable if we can find a way to list them all without missing any. The natural numbers have been nicknamed "the counting numbers", since they are what we usually use to count things with.
You can count the natural numbers with
You can count the whole numbers with
You can count the integers with
You can count the square integer numbers with
A more-complex example
The rational numbers are also countable, but its counting becomes tricky. We can't just list the fractions as (0/1, 1/1, -1/1, 2/1, -2/1...) since we will never get to 1/2 this way. However, we can list all of the rational numbers in the form of a table. The horizontal rows are the numerators, while the vertical columns are the denominators. We can then zigzag through the list, starting at 1/1, then 2/1, then 1/2, then 1/3, then 2/2, then 3/1, then 4/1, then 3/2, then 2/3, etc. If we keep this up, we will get to all of the numbers on the table in due time. Each time we hit a new rational number that is new, we add it to the list of counted numbers. We don't want to count numbers twice, so when we hit 3/6, for example, we can skip it, because we already counted the rational number 1/2. In this way, we produce an infinite list with all the rational numbers. Therefore, the rational numbers are countable.
Not all counting schemes will yield a countable list
Suppose the integers are counted differently, as
This does not prove that the integers are uncountable, but it does illustrate what one might call a "failed" effort to count a set, because it is never possible to reach . Not all sets are countable. For example, the interval and the set of real numbers can be proven to be uncountable.
DuPont

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (often DuPont) is an American chemical company. Eleuthere Irenee du Pont founded it in July 1802 as a gunpowder mill. DuPont was the world's third largest chemical company based on market capitalization and ninth based on revenue in 2009. Its stock price is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
In the 20th century, DuPont developed many polymers such as Vespel, neoprene, nylon, Corian, Teflon, Mylar, Kevlar, Zemdrain, M5 fiber, Nomex, Tyvek, Sorona and Lycra. DuPont developed Freon (chlorofluorocarbons) for the cooling industry and later, more environmentally friendly refrigerants. It developed synthetic pigments and paints including ChromaFlair.
Some of DuPont's trademarked brands have become genericized. For instance, "neoprene" was originally intended to be a trademark, but quickly came into common usage.
Geophysics

Geophysics () is the physics of the Earth and its environment in space. It is also the study of the Earth by measuring things and collecting data. Sometimes geophysics means studying the geology of the earth such as its shape, gravitational and magnetic field, internal structure and composition. It may also mean how they create plate tectonics, magma, volcanism and rock formations.
Some geophysicists now also study the hydrological cycle including snow and ice. They study how the oceans and the atmosphere move. They study electricity and magnetism in the atmosphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere. How the earth and sun affect each other is also part of geophysics.
Geophysics was only recognized as a special area of study in the 19th century. But, there were geophysicists in ancient history. The first magnetic compasses were made in the fourth century BC and the first seismoscope was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox. Instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as parts of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean.
Studying geophysics may help with problems such as mineral resources, reducing natural hazards, and protecting the environment. Geophysical survey data help find petroleum reservoirs, mineral deposits, groundwater, and archaeological relics. Such data can also tell the thickness of glaciers and soils, and tell which areas have environmental damage that should be fixed and avoided to visit.
Suraphol Sombatcharoen

Suraphol Sombatcharoen (, born 25 September 1930 - died 16 August 1968) was a Thai luk thung singer. Dubbed the "King of Luk Thung", he was one of the first major stars of Thailand's own country music genre. He was fatally shot while seated in his own car after a live performance in Nakhon Pathom.
Biography
Born in Suphan Buri Province, he chose Suraphol as his stage name. His first hit came in 1954 with "Nam Ta Sao Wieng" ("Tears of a Lao Girl"). It marked the emergence of luk thung, a Thai counterpart to such crooning styles as Japanese enka and Indonesian kroncong, and embodied such influences as Hollywood film music, American country music, Malay pop and Afro-Cuban rhythms.
Enjoying popularity at the same time as Elvis Presley and The Beatles, Suraphol was sometimes called the "Thai Elvis". By the 1960s, there was no Thai performer who was better known than Suraphol Sombatcharoen.
Suraphol composed more than 100 songs. Among his best known are "Sao Suan Taeng" ("The Girl from the Cucumber Field"), "Mong" ("Look"), "Nam Ta Ja Tho" ("The Tears of a Corporal"), "Khong Plom" ("Fake Stuff"), and "Muai Cham" ("Broken-Hearted Chinese Girl").
Shortly before his murder, he released his last and most memorable song, "Siphok Pi Haeng Khwam Lang" ("sibhkpiiaehngkhwaamhlang" or "16 Years of Our Past"), in which told sadly about the end of his own 16-year marriage, reflecting on both the happiness and bitterness of the union.
David Platt

David Platt (born 10 June 1966) is an English footballer-turned-manager. He has played for England national team.
Bella Akhmadulina

Bella Akhatovna Akhmadulina (10 April 1937 -- 29 November, 2010) was a Russian poet. Her poems used metaphors, and were described by Nobel Prize winner Joseph Brodsky as a "treasure of Russian poetry.
Her first poems were published in 1955. The government of the Soviet Union said her poems were too personal and emotional. She died in Pereldelkino, near Moscow, from a heart problem.
Erik van der Wurff

Erik van der Wurff (9 July 1945 - 22 September 2014) was a Dutch pianist, composer, arranger, producer and conductor. He worked on mostly the soundtracks and as a composer for many movies and television shows. He was mainly worked between 1977 and 2003. He also made acting appearances in two Dutch television shows in 1977 and 1980.
Life
Van der Wurff was born in De Bilt, Utrecht. In 2009, he was given the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
Van der Wurff died from cancer on 22 September 2014 in Soest, near Amersfoort, Utrecht, aged 69.
The Elektra Years 1978–1987

The Elektra Years 1978-1987 is a boxed set containing some six albums released by the new wave rock band The Cars during that time period. Each album was newly remastered by Ted Jensen, under the supervision of Ric Ocasek. It was released in 2016 on Elektra Records.
Ronald Stewart

Ronald Alexander Stewart (April 13, 1927January 10, 2022) was a Canadian businessman and politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 1988. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Stewart was born in Beeton, Ontario.
Stewart died on January 10, 2022 at his home in Barrie, Ontario at the age of 94.
Broadway Melody of 1936

Broadway Melody of 1936 is a 1935 American musical movie directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Jack Benny, Eleanor Powell, Robert Taylor, Una Merkel, Sid Silvers, Buddy Ebsen, June Knight. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1936.
Benjamin A. Gilman

Benjamin Arthur "Ben" Gilman (December 6, 1922 - December 17, 2016) was an American politician. He was a Republican United States Representative from New York.
Early life
He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. Gilman graduated from Middletown High School in Middletown, New York in 1941 and received a B.S. from the Wharton School Finance at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. He also earned an LL.B. from New York Law School. Gilman served in the United States Army Air Corps from 1942 until 1945 during World War II.
Political career
He was elected to Congress in 1972 to represent New York's 26th congressional district, defeating John G. Dow, a Democratic incumbent who had been serving in the New York's 27th congressional district (which included most of the territory and population of the new 26th district), and served from January 3, 1973 until January 3, 2003. During his time in Congress, he was chair of the House Committee on International Relations (104th through 106th Congresses).
Personal life
Gilman has been married three times, to the former Jane Prizant (1927-2000), a lawyer and daughter of a well-known actor of the Yiddish theater (Hyman Prizant), Rita Kelhofer, and Georgia Tingus. He had five children.
Gestation

Gestation is the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside a female viviparous animal, until its birth. Mammals can have more than one embryo or fetus at the same time.
The time between fertilization of an ovum and the birth of the young is called the gestation period. Humans have a gestation period of around 37 weeks or about 9 months and 1 week. Syrian hamsters have a gestation period of 16 days. That is believed to be the shortest gestation period. The time the gestation period takes depends on the size of the animal, smaller ones have short lengths and bigger ones have the opposite.
Laverne Cox

Laverne Cox is an American actress and LGBT advocate. She is best known for playing Sophia Burset in Orange Is the New Black, a Netflix series. Burset is a transgender woman in a women's prison.
Early life
Laverne Cox was born in Mobile, Alabama and was raised by a single mother and grandmother within the AME Zion church. She has an identical twin brother, M Lamar, who portrays the pre-transitioning Sophia (as Marcus) in Orange Is the New Black. Cox stated she attempted suicide at the age of 11, when she noticed that she had developed feelings about her male classmates and had been bullied for several years for not acting "the way someone assigned male at birth was supposed to act".
Cox is making a documentary about CeCe McDonald, an African American transgender woman who was put in prison for killing a man who attacked her. On January 13 2014 Cox met CeCe to drive her home after she was released from prison. Cox spoke at the start of the 2014 National Gay and Lesbian Task Force conference Creating Change. Cox was chosen as one of the 2014 grand marshalls for the New York City Pride March.
Sint-Truiden

Sint-Truiden (Saint-Trond) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 38427 people lived there.
House of Plantagenet

The House of Plantagenet ruled England in some form or another from the reign of Henry II, beginning in 1154, until the House of Tudor came to power when Richard III fell at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.
It goes back to the Angevin counts (from 1360, dukes) of the western French province of Anjou. Three dynasties belong to it: Angevins, House of Lancaster (Lancastrians) and House of York (Yorkists). Lancastrians and Yorkists fought against each other the Wars of the Roses to get the crown for their dynasty alone.
Great Tey

Great Tey is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 937 people living in Great Tey.
Hijra (South Asia)

In the culture of South Asia, hijras are people who were born male who have a feminine gender identity and wear women's clothing. Hijras do not feel male or female. There are hijras in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The word 'hijra' is often translated into 'eunuch' or 'hermaphrodite'. Some hijras are eunuchs or hermaphrodites. Many are not.
Social status
Hijras are discriminated against a lot. Many hijras do sex work because people will not give them jobs. Since November 2013, hijras in Bangladesh have been allowed to choose 'hijra' as a gender on their passports. Before this they had to choose 'male' or 'female'. Hijras have their own language called Hijra Farsi. It is also known as Koti. In 2000, Shabnam Mausi was the first hijra to be elected into Indian parliament.
Trixie Gardner, Baroness Gardner of Parkes

Rachel Trixie Anne Gardner, Baroness Gardner of Parkes, AM, FRSA, JP (nee McGirr; born ) is an Australian-born dentist and Conservative member of the British House of Lords. She is the only Australian woman to date who has been elevated to the peerage.
Eric Lopez

Eric Lopez (born April 20, 1978) is an Cuban-born American voice actor, best known for his voice role of Blue Beetle in Young Justice. He was born in Havana, Cuba.
Lopez is the current voice of the Bumblebee Man in The Simpsons.
Fierville-Bray

Fierville-Bray is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Valambray.
Deterministic system

In mathematics, and natural science, a deterministic system is a system where the current state the system does not depend on random factors. It only depends on previous states, and time. A deterministic model will always produce the same state at a given time, given the same starting conditions.
Shunta Tanaka

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tanaka was born in Osaka Prefecture on May 26, 1997. After graduating from Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, he joined J1 League club Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo in 2020. He played many matches as center back from first season.
In December 2019, when Tanaka was a Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences student, he was selected the Japan national team for 2019 E-1 Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against Hong Kong on December 14.
Albert's lyrebird

The Albert's lyrebird (Menura alberti) is a pheasant-sized songbird, about 90 cm long, with brown upper body feathers and rich chestnut below. It is very similar with the superb lyrebird in its habits. This bird also mimics other species sounds. It is sometimes called the "Prince Albert Lyrebird" or the "Northern Lyrebird". Named after Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, they are smaller than the Superb Lyrebirds.
Albert's lyrebirds are only found in a small area of rainforest in the Lamington National Park near the border of Queensland and New South Wales. There are about 3,500 birds known to exist. There are reports of the birds in the Blackall Range, but this has not been proved. Known groups of birds live on Tamborine Mountain, Scenic Rim and the Nightcap Range.
They eat small insects which they scratch up from the ground. They are a shy bird which will run or fly away if disturbed. During the breeding season in winter, from May to August, the male bird performs displays of song and dance to attract the females. The songs are copied from other birds and forest sounds. The songs can last up to four hours, with some individual songs lasting up to one hour. During his dance, the male bird raises his tail feathers up and over his body. The feathers form a lyre shape which is why they were given the name "lyrebird".
It is listed as a Vulnerable species because it lives in such a limited area, it can only eat a small range of food from that area, and it is not breeding quickly.
Whispering Smith

Whispering Smith is a 1948 American western movie directed by Leslie Fenton and was based on the novel of the same name. It stars Alan Ladd, Robert Preston, Brenda Marshall, Donald Crisp, Fay Holden, William Demarest, Murvyn Vye, Ward Wood and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Masaichi Kaneda

was a Japanese professional baseball pitcher. He was one of the best-known pitchers in Japanese baseball history, and was the only Japanese pitcher to have won 400 games. He was added in the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988. Kaneda was born in Heiwa, Aichi.
Kaneda died on October 6, 2019 in Tokyo of sepsis at the age of 86.
Ronald Johnson (Alabama politician)

Ronald G. Johnson (September 21, 1943 - July 14, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 33rd District from 1978 until his death. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Bonifay, Florida.
Johnson died on July 14, 2020 in Sylacauga, Alabama from liver cancer, aged 76.
Vaccinium myrtilloides

The common blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides) is a blueberry species. It is native to Canada and the northern United States. Its flowers bloom in May to June.
Siding

Siding is the material or materials that cover the exterior walls of a building. Siding can be stone, brick, stucco, etc.
It is also the name of a section of a railway.
Plectrohyla

Spikethumb frogs (Plectrohyla) are a genus (group of species) of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in Central America. They live as far north as southern Mexico through Guatemala and northern El Salvador to central and northern Honduras. The last time scientists reexamined the family Hylidae, they moved 21 species into this genus from Hyla. They are called spikethumb because of the spike on their thumbs. The spike is called a prepollex. The name "Plectrohyla" comes from the Greek word plektron, which means "spur," and hyla, the name of the group in which many of its frogs used to be.
Pope Urban VI

Pope Urban VI (; c. 1318 - October 15, 1389), born Bartolomeo Prignano, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 203rd Pope from 1378 to 1389.
Early life
Prignano was born in Naples.
Bishop
In 1364, Prignano was made the Archbishop of Acerenza by Pope Urban V.
Pope Gregory XI made Prignano Archbishop of Bari in 1377.
Cardinal
He was not a cardinal. There were several Popes who were not Cardinals. One of these was Pope Urban V.
Pope
Prignano was elected pope on April 8, 1378; and he chose to be called Pope Urban VI.
Western schism
A period called the "Western Schism" began on 20 September 20, 1378 when Robert of Geneva (also known as Clement VII) was chosen pope by 13 French cardinals. Clement VII is now considered to have been an antipope.
A large part of Germany, Flanders, Italy (with exception of Naples), England and Ireland recognized Urban VI as the pope; but many in Western Europe supported the papacy of Clement VII.
Sven Roosen

Sven Roosen (born 27 July 2001) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the decathlon. Roosen represents the Netherlands at international competitions.
At the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships he won the silver medal in the decathlon. Roosen became national champion in 2022. He competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the decathlon event.
Underneath Your Clothes

"Underneath Your Clothes" is the second English-language single released by Latin music artist Shakira. It is taken off of her album Laundry Service following the massive success of "Whenever, Wherever". The song was released as a single in early 2002.
2002 songs
Shakira songs
Saint-Jean-Chambre

Saint-Jean-Chambre is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.