kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bungee jumping

Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport in which people jump from higher ground such as a bridge with an elastic rope tied to their ankles to stop them from hitting the ground. The rope is designed to stretch, not break. When the rope has stretched all the way, the jumper bounces back up. When people jump they wear safety equipment like helmets and a harness.
History
It started as the coming-of-age ceremony in a small village on South Pentecost Island in Vanuatu. The young men jump from the top of a 30 meter high tree to demonstrate their courage as an adult. They tied jungle vines around their ankles so that they would not hit the ground.And from then it started to become a sport in which people take part and it was named bungee jumping .
Modern bungee jumping
Modern bungee jumping began when four British men jumped off the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. In 1987 A.J.Hackett became world famous when he jumped from the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Later he set up the Kawarau Bridge in New Zealand, with a height of 47 meters, as a commercial bungee jumping area. People could pay money for the fun of jumping. The idea quickly spread around the world.
Safety
Bungee jumping has several dangers. The rope has to be the right size for your weight, or it may break. The safety harness has to fit properly or the force of the drop could cause a person's bones to break. The rope has to be the right length or a person could hit the ground before being stopped by the rope.
Ryuji Sueoka

is a Japanese football player.
Since 2009, he has been active in India's professional football league. In 2011, coaches in the I-League named Sueoka as the best player.
Thomas Elsaesser

Thomas Elsaesser (22 June 1943 - 4 December 2019) was a German movie historian and professor of Film and Television Studies at the University of Amsterdam. He was born in Berlin. Elsaesser was the writer and director of The Sun Island , a documentary essay movie about his grandfather, the architect Martin Elsaesser.
Between 1968 and 1970, he worked for and co-edited a film journal published by the University of Sussex Film Society (Brighton Film Review). From 1972 to 1976, Elsaesser taught English, French and Comparative Literature at the University of East Anglia.
On 4 December 2019, Elsaesser died in Beijing of cardiac arrest where he was scheduled to give a lecture at the age of 76.
Frye Island, Maine

Frye Island is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Hyloscirtus tolkieni

The Rio Negro stream frog (Hyloscirtus tolkieni) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador in the Andes Mountains. Scientists have seen it 3190 meters above sea level.
The adult female frog is 64.9 mm long from nose to rear end. It is gray-green in color with yellow and black marks. The iris of the eye is pink and black in color. There are yellow and black spots on the belly and sides too. It has some fringed skin on the front and back toes.
These frogs live in land near streams and rivers. The tadpoles live in cracks in the rocks underwater. The adult frogs move around at night. Scientists saw them on high tree branches not far from the water.
Scientists named this frog after book writer J.R.R. Tolkien.
Tim McGraw (song)

"Tim McGraw" is the first single by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
Music video
The music video for "Tim McGraw" was directed by Trey Fanjoy. The video premiered on July 22, 2006, on Great American Country.
Kemal Kurspahić

Kemal Kurspahic (1 December 1946 - 17 September 2021) was a Bosnian journalist and politician. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Bosnian daily Oslobodenje in Sarajevo between 1989 until 1994. He was born in Mrkonjic Grad, PR Bosnia-Herzegovina. From 2001 until 2006, Kurspahic worked for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
Herzogenbuchsee

Herzogenbuchsee is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2008, the former municipality of Oberonz merged into the municipality of Herzogenbuchsee.
Rawalpindi

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Rawalpindi (, Rawalpindi) is a city in the Pothohar Plateau near Pakistan's capital city of Islamabad, in the province of Punjab. It is home to the headquarters of the Pakistan Army and also served as the nation's capital while Islamabad was being constructed during the 1960s. The city is home to many industries and factories. Benazir Bhutto International Airport is actually in Rawalpindi, formerly known as the "Chaklala Airport", serving the city along with the capital. Rawalpindi is in the Punjab province, 275 km (171 miles) to the north-west of Lahore. It is the administrative seat of the Rawalpindi District. About 3,363,911 people lived in Rawalpindi in the year 1998. The local language spoken is Pothwari.
Dane Witherspoon

Dane Witherspoon (December 27, 1957 - March 29, 2014) was an American actor. He has appeared in such daytime TV soap operas as Santa Barbara as Joe Perkins in 1984 and in Capitol as Tyler McCandless from 1985 to 1986.
Witherspoon was born in Denton, Texas. He was raised in San Francisco, California. Witherspoon died on March 29, 2014 in Denver, Colorado, aged 56.
Marcos Nozomi Munakata

Marcos Nozomi Munakata (born 3 February 1959) is a former Brazilian football player.
1899

1899 (MMLXIV) will be .
Events
January 1 - Queens and Staten Island join with New York City.
June 19 - The United Kingdom and Egypt begin ruling Sudan together.
Date unknown
Thomson measures the charge and mass of an electron.
Freya Anderson

Freya Ann Alexandra Anderson is a swimmer from Great Britain. Anderson competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 4 March 2001.
Edward Durell Stone

Edward Durell Stone (March 9, 1902 - August 6, 1978) was an American architect. He is most known for designing buildings with modernist style between 1950-1960s.
Notable projects
Radio City Music Hall and the Center Theater, in Rockefeller Center, New York City, (He was senior designer working for the Rockefeller Center Associated Architects with Donald Deskey and Eugene Schoen, interior designers, 1932)
Richard H. Mandel House, Bedford Hills, New York (with Donald Deskey, interior designer, 1933)
Mepkin Plantation for Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Luce, (now known as Mepkin Abbey), Monck's Corner, South Carolina (1936)
Museum of Modern Art, New York City, (with Philip S. Goodwin, 1937)
A. Conger Goodyear House, Old Westbury, New York (1938)
Ingersoll Steel, Utility Unit House, Kalamazoo, Michigan (1946)
El Panama Hotel, Panama City, Panama (1946)
Fine Arts Center, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas (1948)
United States Embassy, New Delhi, India (1954)
Phoenicia Hotel, Beirut, Lebanon (1954, changed in 1997)
Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, California (1955)
Bruno & Josephine Graf Residence, Dallas, Texas (1956)
Main Library and Mitchell Park Branch Library, Palo Alto, California (1956) The Mitchell Park Branch was torn down (demolished) in 2010.
Madhouse on Madison

Madhouse on Madison most commonly refers to two stadiums that have existed on Madison Street in Chicago, Illinois. They have been home to two of Chicago's professional sports teams, the Chicago Blackhawks and Chicago Bulls. It can mean:
Chicago Stadium (1929-1994)
United Center (1995-present)
Paul F. Markham

Paul F. Markham (May 22, 1930 - July 13, 2019) was an American attorney. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1966 to 1969. Markham was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Markham was a key figure in the Chappaquiddick incident as he was with Senator Ted Kennedy during the incident. He played a key defense in Kennedy's favor.
Markham died on July 13, 2019 in Peabody, Massachusetts at the age of 89.
Grand National Assembly of Turkey

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, usually known as the TBMM or Parliament is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the only body of government in the country as said in the Turkish Constitution.
It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the National Campaign.
The current Speaker of the Grand National Assembly is Numan Kurtulmus since 2023.
Archaic period (North America)

In the classification of the archaeological cultures of North America, the Archaic period or "Meso-Indian period" in North America, starts from about 8000 BC, and it ends at about 1000 BC. In the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the archaic stage of cultural development.
The Archaic stage is characterized by subsistence economies. These economies were supported through the use of nuts, seeds, and shellfish. Because it ended when people started using sedentary farming, this date can be different by a lot across the Americas.
The rest of the Americas also have an Archaic Period.
Classifications
This classification system was first proposed by Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips in the widely accepted 1958 book Method and Theory in American Archaeology.
In the organization of the system, the Archaic period is after the Lithic stage. THe Archaic period is before the Formative stage.
Metrorrey

Metrorrey (Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey) is a light rail/rapid transit system which operates in the city of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon (Mexico), has been operating since 1991.
It currently operates 50 high-floor trains and a total of 40 stations, spread over 40 (25 mi) kilometers in length and 3 lines. Metrorrey including a Metrobus (division of Bus Transportation).
La Selve, Aisne

La Selve, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
White nose syndrome

White nose syndrome (WNS) is a condition which has caused many bats in the United States and Canada to die. The condition is named white nose because the affected bats have a fungus around their nose which is white. It was discovered in February 2006.
The disease was first reported in January 2007 in some New York caves. It spread to other New York caves and into Vermont, Massachusetts and Connecticut in 2008. In early 2009 it was found in New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. West Virginia In March 2010, it was found in Ontario, Canada, and Middle Tennessee. In 2012, new cases showed up in northeastern Ohio, and Acadia National Park in Maine. New confirmed cases appeared in 2013 in Georgia, South Carolina, and Illinois.
Bushfire

A bushfire is a wildfire that happens mostly in the Australian bush. Bush is the word for scrub, woodland or grassland of Australia and New Zealand. In south east and south west of Australia, bushfires are most common in the summer and early autumn. In the north of Australia, bushfires usually happen during winter which is the dry season. Many Australian plants burn easily. Eucalyptus trees have a high oil content which makes them burn. Over the last 40 years, Australian bushfires have cost around 2.5 billion Australian dollars. In the same period, Australian bushfires caused the death of around 250 people and the destruction of 4,554 homes.But these figures do not include the 173 people who died and the 2000 homes destroyed in the 2009 Victorian bushfires. They can also kill wildlife including rare koalas.
Rabi (constituency)

Rabi is a constituency of Kiribati, electing one member. It includes Rabi Island.
Even though Rabi Island is actually part of Fiji, most of the island's population is Banabans who were resettled there from Banaba in Kiribati due to the phosphate mining on Banaba.
Ivy Bottini

Ivy Bottini (August 15, 1926 - February 25, 2021) was an American activist. She supported women's rights and LGBT rights. She also was a visual artist. She was born in New York City. In 1966, she helped found the New York chapter of the National Organization for Women.
Her memoir, The Liberation of Ivy Bottini: A Memoir of Love and Activism, as told to Judith V. Branzburg, was published by Bedazzled Ink Publishing Company in November, 2018.
Bottini died in Florida on February 25, 2021 at the age of 94.
Toulouse Business School

Toulouse Business School is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 5 places, in Paris and Toulouse, France, in the United Kingdom (London), in Spain (Barcelona) and in Morocco (Casablanca), where it is a university. It is one of the oldest business schools in the world, established in 1903. It presents itself as "Think and Create".
TBS is well-known for its aviation management degrees in partnership with the French Civil Aviation University.
Notable alumni
Meziane Idjerouidene, President of Aigle Azur;
Omar Kabbaj, advisor to King Mohammed VI of Morocco
Renan Luce, singer and songwriter
Laurent Morali (born 1975), French-born, US-based real estate developer
Nicolas Todt, motorsport CEO.
Dondinho

Joao Ramos do Nascimento (2 October 1917 - 16 November 1996), nicknamed Dondinho, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a centre forward. He was the father, mentor (respected teacher) and trainer of Pele. During his own playing career, Dondinho played for a number of clubs including Fluminense and had also an opportunity to play for Atletico Mineiro.
Neuville-Saint-Rémy

Neuville-Saint-Remy is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,782 people lived there.
National Park Service ranger

National Park Service rangers are uniformed employees whose jobs are to protect and preserve areas in the National Park System by the United States Congress and the President of the United States.
While all employees of the agency work on the National Park Service mission of preserving the natural and cultural resources, the term "park ranger" is traditionally used to describe all National Park Service employees who wear the uniform.
Hurricane Pauline

Hurricane Pauline was a destructive hurricane of the 1997 Pacific hurricane season and one of the deadliest.
Pauline formed in the eastern Pacific on October 6. It strengthened rapidly, reaching category four on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on the next day. After a brief period of weakening to a category three, it re-intensified back to a category four, moving roughly parallel to the Mexican coast.Pauline then made landfall, slamming into Mexico. Heavy rains and high winds caused damage as the storm skirted the coast.
There were 300-400 deaths, and heavy damage to Acalpulco. The name was retired and replaced by Patricia for the 2003 Pacific hurricane season.
Rouillon

Rouillon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Maria Garbowska-Kierczyńska

Maria Garbowska-Kierczynska (3 December 1922 - 2 January 2016) was a Polish actress. She began her career in 1946. She appeared in movies such as Job, czyli ostatnia szara komorka (2006) and Aftermath (2012). Her television credits included Plebania and Ojciec Mateusz. She was a member of the National Theatre in Warsaw from 1969 to 1979. She was born in Garbow.
Garbowska-Kierczynska died on 2 January 2016 in Konstancin-Jeziorna, aged 93.
Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi)

Al-Nasr Benghazi is a football club which plays in Libya.
Manipur bush quail

The Manipur bush quail (, ) is a species of quail found in Manipur and other Northeastern Indian regions. It lives in humid and moist grasslands, particularly among tall grasses. It was first collected and described by Allan Octavian Hume on a mission to study about birds of Manipur in 1881.
P. manipurensis is listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN's Red List. Its home place is small, separated and fastly becoming smaller.
No one was confirmed of seeing the bird from 1932 until June 2006. In 2006, Anwaruddin Choudhury reported seeing the quail in Assam.
BBC News reported the speech of the conservation director of the Wildlife Trust of India, Rahul Kaul, as "This creature has almost literally returned from the dead."
History
There is a 1911 report by Frank Finn. It was based on Captain Wood's field notes of 1899. It noted that the species was common in the past. Captain Wood noted that the bird was commonly trapped by Manipuri people after bush fires. Further, he also noted the Manipuri language name was lanz-soibol (literally meaning "trap quail").
Safety boot

A safety boot is a boot that has steel to protect the person's toes.
Madek Kasman

Madek Kasman is a weightlifter. Kasman competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 February 1937.
Too Much Ain't Enough Love

"Too Much Ain't Enough Love" is a 1987 song by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and is the leading single from his third studio album Freight Train Heart. It went to number 1 in Australia, number 4 in New Zealand and number 91 in the United States. It was covered by blues singer Joe Bonamassa.
Track listing
7" single (K-424)
Side A "Too Much Ain't Enough Love" - 3:35
Side B "Do or Die" - 3:47
12" single (X 14519)
Side A "Too Much Ain't Enough Love" - 4:35
Side B1 "Lessons In Love" - 3:43
Side B2 "Working Class Man" (live) - 4:11
1987 songs
Rock songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
Mirza Mahdi Elahi Qomshehei

Mirza Mahdi Elahi Qomshehei (Persian: myrz mhdy lhy qmshhy ; January 1, 1901 - May 15, 1973), was an Iranian poet, translator of the Quran, and one of the grand Masters of the philosophical school of Tehran. He taught in Sepahsalar School, University of Tehran for 35 years.
Education
He was under supervision of Grand masters from different cities such as Esfahan, Najaf, Mashhad and Tehran.
Teachers
He had various teachers, such as Molla Muhammad Mahdi Farzaneh Qomshehei, Hasan Amin Jafari. Sheikh Muhammad Hakim Khorasani, Sayyed Hassan Modarres, Aqa Bozorge Hakim, The Grand Ayatollah Haji Aqa Hossein Qommi, Sheikh Asadollah Yazdi, Fazil, Fazin Barsi, Hajj Mirza Hasan Faqih Sabzevari Khorasani, Mirza Mahdi Esfahani, Mirza Tahir Tonekaboni.
Career
His Persian translation of the Quran is one of the most used, the most authentic and proper Persian translation of the Quran until the current 21st century. The translation was also honoured by the Grand Ayatollah Bojnourdi.
Pupils
His pupils includes Allameh Hasanzadeh, Allameh Abdollah Javadi-Amoli, Ayatollah Hajj Sayyed Muhammad Hasan Langroudi, Ayatollah Sayyed Razi Shirazi, Kazim Midir Shahnehchi, D.R Sayyed Muhammad Baqir Hojjati, Muhammad Baqir Muhaqiq, Sheikh Abdul Rahim Malakian.
1932–33 Austrian Cup

The 1932-33 Austrian Cup was Austria's football cup competition. SK Admira Wien were the defending champions. Matches involving first-class teams had to be played on sports fields commissioned for top-flight matches
Teams from the first division were seeded.
Manhasset, New York

Manhasset is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 8,080. It is a suburb of New York City.
Baré (footballer)

Jader Volnei Spindler (born 18 January 1982), more commonly known as Bare, is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Al-Ahli Dubai.
Frequent-flyer program

A frequent-flyer program is offered by an airline to reward its customers for loyalty. People who are part of the program usually earn miles (frequent-flyer points). These miles can be redeemed (exchanged) for free flights or other products and services. Many airline alliances allow customers to earn and redeem miles with a number of airlines. This may also work with a codeshare agreement. The first airline to launch a frequent-flyer program was American Airlines.
Hercules in the Underworld

Hercules in the Underworld is the fourth made-for-TV movie in the series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys. When villagers begin disappearing it is discovered that they had fallen through a crack in the earth which goes straight to Hades. Hercules once again comes to the rescue and faces one of his most difficult challenges, and must prove himself as a man as well as a god.
Plot synopsis
In the centre of a village the ground begins to open up and a strange green light emanates from within. Two drunken men see the light and walk over to take a closer look. As they approach a gaseous vapour begins pouring out of the fissure and in a flash of light the two men are charred with only their bones remaining.
The following day Hercules is working in the smithy with Nessus, the Centaur. He watches the children playing outside when a woman, Iole, comes looking for him. She says she's from the village of Gryphon and that they need Hercules' help. Hercules agrees to help, but Deianeira tells the girl to rest first.
Hercules and Iole continue onto Gryphon, when they arrive the people take him to the area where the hole has opened up in the ground. He walks through the village seeing fire and destructions and dead bodies strewn on the floor.
With the kiss her memories return and Hercules makes a deal with Hades that if he can capture Cerberus, then Deianeira can go back to Earth with him. Hercules goes after Cerberus, he finds Hades' men trying and failing to capture him. Hercules fights and defeats Cerberus and chains him up again. Once Cerberus is chained the hole in the ground closes up and Deianeira appears. Back on Earth the villagers thank Hercules for helping them and he and Deianeira go home.
Series Continuity and notes
Nessus, Hades, and the Cerberus all play into the labors of Hercules, although not in the fashion portrayed here. The capture of Cerberus was supposedly the last labor of Hercules where he brings Cerberus to the surface world at the demand of King Eurystheus, not a request of Hades. He returned Cerberus to Hades only after the twelfth labor was completed.
The scene where Deianara was abducted by the Centaur and where Hercules shot him with an arrow was supposedly the last days of Hercules as a mortal. When he was caught by the fire, Hercules chose to be cremated alive to hasten his death but was transformed by Zeus into a full god. Also Deianara is the second wife and her death was by suicide, Megara is the first wife.
Nick Swisher

Nicholas "Nick" Thompson Swisher (born November 25, 1980 in Columbus, Ohio) is an American baseball player. On December 23, 2012, Swisher agreed to a four-year, $56 million contract with the Cleveland Indians. The deal became official on January 3, 2013.
Swisher is the son of former Major League Baseball player, Steve Swisher.
He is married to actress Joanna Garcia.
Elisabeth Sladen

Elisabeth Claira Heath Sladen (1 February 1946 - 19 April 2011) was an English actress. Born on 1 February 1946 in Liverpool, Sladen attended the Elliott-Clarke Drama school. From 1973 to 1976, Sladen played Sarah Jane Smith on Doctor Who. Sladen again played Sarah Jane on a spin-off CBBC show, The Sarah Jane Adventures. She died in Southall, west London on 19 April 2011 from cancer.
Miguel del Valle

Miguel del Valle (born July 24, 1951) is an American politician. He was the City Clerk of Chicago. He was an Illinois State Senator from 1987-2006.
Del Valle lost his bid for mayor in Chicago's February 22, 2011 municipal elections, coming in third with 53,953 votes.
West Ruislip tube station

West Ruislip is a station located on Ickenham Road between Ickenham and Ruislip in the London Borough of Hillingdon in Greater London formerly in Middlesex; it is served by both London Underground (LU) and National Rail trains on independent platforms. It is the western terminus of the LU Central line's West Ruislip branch, with Ruislip Gardens as the next Underground station towards central London. The Central line and Chiltern Railways platforms and ticket office hall are managed by LU. The closest station on the Metropolitan line and Piccadilly line is Ickenham which is 1.1 km from West Ruislip Station.
The station today
West Ruislip station is aligned approximately east-west with the main station buildings on the road overbridge across the lines at the western end of the station. The station has four platforms; two each for London Underground and National Rail services. The London Underground tracks are south of the National Rail ones and operate from an island platform whilst the National Rail platforms are outside of their tracks. The National Rail platforms are also served by a separate station building north of the tracks and adjacent to the car park. In a legacy of the original scheme to continue the extension to Denham, the Central line tracks continue for a short distance beyond the station before ending at buffers. The intended alignment of the unbuilt tracks can be seen from the width of the unused railway land south of the existing tracks.
The Central line's Ruislip depot is east of West Ruislip station, and has a connection via a shunting neck to the Network Rail westbound track west of the station to allow rolling stock and material deliveries. The depot also has a connection to the Uxbridge branch tracks of the Metropolitan and Piccadilly Lines which pass under the Central line east of West Ruislip; it is used only for empty stock movements and works train access. Two sidings west of the station to the north of the running lines provide layover facilities for works trains.
Wilcox County

Wilcox County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Wilcox County, Alabama
Wilcox County, Georgia
Verlincthun

Verlincthun is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Hillsdale County, Michigan

Hillsdale County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 45,746 people live here. The county seat is Hillsdale.
The Sceptical Chymist

The Sceptical Chymist is a cornerstone book in the history of chemistry.
It was written by Robert Boyle FRS (1627-1691). He was a 17th century natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor.
Boyle was an alchemist, but also the first modern chemist. He is famous for Boyle's law, which is about the relationship between the temperature and pressure of a gas.
Sparassodont

The Sparassodonta were an order of carnivorous metatherian mammals. They are all now extinct.
The sparassodonts were native to South America. They were once thought to be true marsupials, but are now classified as a sister taxon to them.
A number of these mammalian predators closely resemble placental predators that evolved separately in Eurasia. They were first described by Florentino Ameghino, from fossils found in the Santa Cruz beds of Patagonia.
Features
Members of the order Sparassodonta showed many similarities with placental carnivora, but they were not closely related. They are a very good example of convergent evolution.
For example, sparassodont molars were similar to the meat slicing teeth of modern cats. The canines were also lengthened, and in some cases, such as Thylacosmilus, resemble those of saber-toothed cats like Smilodon. Their body size varied, ranging from 80 cm (2 ft 8 in) long to the size of today's modern big cats.
Another family of large predators wrere the borhyaenids, which were more like wolves or dogs.
Terabyte

A terabyte (TB) is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices. One terabyte holds 1000 gigabytes (GB) or a trillion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes, and 1000 terabytes make one petabyte.
Large organizations use terabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data. People at home might use terabytes for backups. An external hard drive can be several terabytes.
Warr Acres, Oklahoma

Warr Acres is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Audrey

Audrey is a feminine given name of Old English origin. There are many versions of Audrey, including Audie, Audra and Audrea. In the 17th century, the word "tawdry", meaning "cheap and pretentious", came from the name Saint Audrey. That made use of Audrey decline. However, in the 19th century, it was revived. It peaked during the interbellum period in the United States. It reached rank #41 for 2012.
Famous people named Audrey include Audrey Hepburn, Audrey Meadows and Audrey Tautou. A hurricane with this name struck the southern United States in June 1957.
Pat Buttram

Maxwell Emmett Buttram (June 19, 1915 - January 8, 1994) also called Pat Buttram, was an American character actor. He was famous for playing the sidekick of Gene Autry and for the character of Mr. Haney in the television series Green Acres. He had an unusual voice that, in his own words, "never quite made it through puberty."
Irrawaddy dolphin

The Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) (Bengali: shushuk Shushuko) is a euryhaline species of oceanic dolphin. It is found in broken subpopulations near sea coasts and in estuaries and rivers in parts of the Bay of Bengal and Southeast Asia.
Habitat and its environment
Although sometimes called the Irrawaddy River dolphin, it is not a true river dolphin, but an oceanic dolphin that lives in brackish water near coasts, river mouths, and estuaries. It has established subpopulations in freshwater rivers, including the Ganges and the Mekong, as well as the Ayeyarwady River from which it takes its name. Its range extends from the Bay of Bengal to New Guinea and the Philippines, although it does not appear to venture off shore.
Atlantic Theater Company

The Atlantic Theater Company runs an off-Broadway theater in a converted church in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City.
List of United States senators from Connecticut

This is a list of the United States senators from Connecticut.
United States senators are elected for a six-year term. The term begins on January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, senators were chosen by the Connecticut General Assembly. Before 1935, their terms began March 4.
Senators are placed in different classes. This is so both senators for a state are not elected during the same year.
Class 1
Class 1 senators had elections in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012.
Class 3
Class 3 senators were elected in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016.
Marcus Krüger

Marcus Kruger (born 27 May, 1990 in Stockholm, Sweden) is an NHL ice hockey center that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks. He has also played for the Djurgardens IF of the SEL for 5 seasons before being recalled by the Blackhawks on March 23, 2011. He was drafted with the 149th overall pick in the 2009 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He signed a three-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks in June 2010 but he decided to stay with Djurgarden during the first year of the contract, later he was recalled from Djurgarden to Chicago on 23 March 2011. He scored his first NHL goal in a 5-2 win against the Columbus Blue Jackets on October 29, 2011. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.
Bill Blair (racing driver)

Bill Blair (July 14, 1911 in High Point, North Carolina, US - November 2, 1995) was an American stock car racing driver in the 1940's and the 1950's, and he was one of the pioneers of NASCAR.
Wins
Blair won three NASCAR Strictly Stock/Grand National races:
June 18, 1950 - Blair piloted a 1950 Mercury owned by Sam Rice to victory in a race at Vernon Faigrounds in Vernon, NY.
April 20, 1952 - Blair drove a 1952 Oldsmobile owned by George Hutchens to his second win at Lakewood Speedway in Atlanta, GA.
February 15, 1953 - In his final series victory, Blair drove his 1953 Oldsmobile to victory lane at the Beach & Road Course in Daytona Beach, FL.
Memorial
Blair, Jimmie Lewallen, and Fred Harb are the subject of the independent movie "Red Dirt Rising", which is based on the book "Red Dirt Tracks: The Forgotten Heroes of Early Stockcar Racing" by Gail Cauble Gurley.
Saint-Georges-de-Montaigu

Saint-Georges-de-Montaigu is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it became a part of the new commune Montaigu-Vendee.
The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part

The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part is a 2019 3D-animated comic science fiction movie. It is a direct sequel to The Lego Movie (2014). It was directed by Mike Mitchell and Trisha Gum. Phil Lord and Chris Miller returned as producers and co-writers.
It stars Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Banks, Will Arnett, Tiffany Haddish, Nick Offerman, Alison Brie, Stephanie Beatriz, and Charlie Day.
The movie was released on February 8, 2019 in 2D, 3D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D by Warner Bros. Pictures.
Skoda Lupo

Skoda Lupo was a car made by Skoda Auto from 1998 through 2014. The SEAT Arosa was a badge-engineered version of the Lupo.
Amorphous solid

An amorphous solid does not have a definite geometric or crystalline shape. It is a solid in which there is no long-term order in the positions of the atoms. Most classes of solid materials can be found or prepared in an amorphous form. For instance, common window glass is an amorphous ceramic, many polymers are amorphous, and even foods such as cotton candy and cotton are amorphous solids.
An amorphous solid is any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not organized in a definite lattice pattern. Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel.
Solids and liquids are both forms of condensed matter; both are composed of atoms in close proximity to each other. But their properties are, of course, enormously different. While a solid material has both a well-defined volume and a well-defined shape, a liquid has a well-defined volume but a shape that depends on the shape of the container. Stated differently, a solid exhibits resistance to shear stress while a liquid does not. Externally applied forces can twist or bend or distort a solid's shape, but (provided the forces have not exceeded the solid's elastic limit) it "springs back" to its original shape when the forces are removed. A liquid flows under the action of an external force; it does not hold its shape. These macroscopic characteristics constitute the essential distinctions: a liquid flows, lacks a definite shape (though its volume is definite), and cannot withstand a shear stress; a solid does not flow, has a definite shape, and exhibits elastic stiffness against shear stress.
2051

2051 (MMLI) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
April - A METI message Cosmic Call 1 sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar arrives at its destination, Gliese 777 star.
June 1 - The Washington State Ferries time capsule will be opened, celebrating WSF's 100th Anniversary.
Date unknown
Over 1.7 million people in the United Kingdom will be suffering from dementia according to reports published in 2007 by the London School of Economics and Institute of Psychiatry.
In fiction
TimeSplitters: Future Perfect video game takes place in 2051 in one of the missions.
Brenda Chenowith, a fictional character from the television show Six Feet Under, dies in her home at the age of 82.
Superstition (song)

"Superstition" is a funk and R&B ballad from Stevie Wonder. The song hit #1 on Billboard Hot 100 in January 1973. It also hit #1 on the U.S. soul singles chart.
The song advises not to believe in theories such as superstitions and the song references how adults blame children for the bad luck they have faced - ''thirteen month old baby broke the looking glass''. The song became Stevie's signature song and is his most performed live. On the charts it was succeeded by Timmy Thomas's ''Why Can't We Live Together''
The song has been covered by The Jackson 5, Jeff Beck, Stevie Ray Vaughan and JoJo, among others.
Yellow heart-tongued frog

The yellow heart-tongued frog (Phyllodytes luteolus) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil. It lives in the states Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Bahia.
Paul Otellini

Paul Stevens Otellini (October 12, 1950 - October 2, 2017) was an American businessman and onetime president and CEO of Intel. He was also on the board of directors of Google. He was born in San Francisco, California. On November 19, 2012, Otellini announced his intention to retire in May 2013.
Otellini died in his sleep on October 2, 2017 at his home in Santa Rosa, California at the age of 66.
Soup kitchen

A soup kitchen is a place where food is given to people who are poor. The price is usually very low or free. Soup kitchens are usually nonprofit (they do not want to make money), and they may sometimes get food from other places for a very low price.
Sometimes these soup kitchens may be created during war, but other times they are only to help people.
Carla Mendonça

Carla Mendonca (born 25 October 1961) is an English actress, known for portraying the roles of Sophie Johnson in the CITV children's sitcom My Parents Are Aliens (2001-2006), and Mrs. Fitzgerald in the CBBC series So Awkward (2015-2016). In 2021, she began playing the recurring role of deputy headteacher Orla Crawshaw in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She has a degree in Theatre Studies and Dramatic Art from the University of Warwick.
Barry Dennen

Barry Dennen (February 22, 1938 - September 26, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and screen and television writer. He played Pontius Pilate on the original recording, and later in the movie, of Jesus Christ Superstar. He also had roles in The Shining (1980) and in Titanic (1997). He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Dennen was a closeted homosexual until his later years. He died in Burbank, California on September 26, 2017 from complications of a fall at the age of 79.
London Borough of Tower Hamlets

The London Borough of Tower Hamlets is a London Borough a bit east of the City of London and north of the River Thames.
Victoria Park is one of the most important parks. It has a canal running through it and lots people like to walk their dogs.
Rob Garrison

Robert Scott Garrison (January 23, 1960 - September 27, 2019) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Tommy in the 1984 movie The Karate Kid and the second season of its spinoff Cobra Kai, the 2018 YouTube web series.
Garrison began his acting career in 1977 in Starship Invasions. He also had roles in the television shows Coach, St Elsewhere, and MacGyver.
Garrison died on September 27, 2019. He was 59.
Madison, Minnesota

Madison is a city in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,551 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lac qui Parle County.
ISO 3166-2

ISO 3166-2 is part of the ISO 3166 standard. It was made by the International Organization for Standardization. For each country listed in ISO 3166-1, ISO 3166-2 defines its provinces with two or three letter codes, or numbers.
Celestial mechanics

Celestial mechanics is a part of astronomy that looks at the movement of the objects in the sky, and tries to find models to describe and explain these movements. The objects described include stars and planets, and also comets, and other similar objects.
The mathematics of celestial mechanics include spherical geometry, trigonometry and Newton's laws of motion.
History
The first known examples of celestial mechanics are from Mesopotamia, around 3000 BC. The Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa is a record of observations about the planet Venus. The tablet also describes the finding that solar and lunar eclipses are periodic events.
About the same time, ancient Egyptians found the length of the solar year to be 365.25 days. In Europe, this figure was in used until the Gregorian calendar was introduced in the 16th century.
At the same time, Eratosthenes worked out that the radius of the Earth was 252.000 stadia, or 50 times the distance between Alexandria and Aswan. This value is . It is very close to the real value of at the equator.
In the 2nd century BC, Hipparchus calculated the distance between the Earth and the Moon to be 30 times the diameter of the Earth. This value is also very close to the modern one.
In the 17th century, Johannes Kepler observed the motion of planets in the sky. He created three laws of planetary motion that described their orbits.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17

The MiG-17 Fresco is a fighter aircraft made by Mikoyan, a Russian company. It first flew in 1950, and was supposed to replace the MiG-15 in the Korean War, but it did not arrive fast enough. It was used by the North Vietnamese in the Vietnam War. It carried 3 guns on it, and later versions carried missiles. Today, it is used as a trainer in other air forces.
Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928 - July 18, 1997), also known as Gene Shoemaker, was an American geologist. He was one of the founders of the field of planetary science. He was best known for co-discovering the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn Shoemaker and David Levy.
Shoemaker died in a car crash in Alice Springs, Australia, aged 69.
On July 31, 1999, some of his ashes were carried to the Moon by the Lunar Prospector space probe.
Madame X (1937 movie)

Madame X is a 1937 American drama movie directed by Sam Wood and Gustav Machaty. It is the fourth version of the 1908 play of the same name by Alexandre Bisson and starring Gladys George, Warren William, John Beal, Reginald Owen, Lynne Carver, Phillip Reed, Henry Daniell, Ruth Hussey, George Zucco. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Eagle ray

Eagle rays are cartilaginous fish in the ray family Myliobatidae. They are mostly large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom.
Eagle rays feed on molluscs and crustaceans, crushing their shells with their flattened teeth, while devil rays and manta rays filter plankton from the water.
They are excellent swimmers and are able to breach the water up to several metres above the surface. Compared with other rays, they have long tails, and well-defined diamond-shaped bodies. They are ovoviviparous, giving birth to up to six young at a time. They range from to in length.
The tail looks like a whip and may be as long as the body. It is armed with a sting. Eagle rays live close to the coast in depths of 1 to 30 metres and in exceptional cases they are found as deep as 300 m. The eagle ray is commonly seen cruising along sandy beaches in very shallow waters.
Classification
In Nelson's Fishes of the World, the eagle rays are a subfamily, and are joined by the manta rays and the eagle rays. As Nelson sees it, there are seven genera in the family, in three subfamilies. In our classification, the three groups are families in the suborder Myliobatoidei.
Chosen-plaintext attack

A chosen-plaintext attack (CPA) is a model for cryptanalysis which assumes that the attacker can choose random plaintexts to be encrypted and obtain the corresponding ciphertexts. The goal of the attack is to gain some further information which reduces the security of the encryption scheme. In the worst case, a chosen-plaintext attack could expose secret information after calculating the secret key.
Modern cryptography is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applications; for many applications, a chosen-plaintext attack is often very feasible. Chosen-plaintext attacks become extremely important in the context of public key cryptography, where the encryption key is public and attackers can encrypt any plaintext they choose.
Any cipher that can prevent chosen-plaintext attacks is then also guaranteed to be secure against known-plaintext and ciphertext-only attacks; this is a conservative approach to security.
Two forms of chosen-plaintext attack can be distinguished:
Batch chosen-plaintext attack, where the cryptanalyst chooses all plaintexts before any of them are encrypted.
Adaptive chosen-plaintext attack, where the professional cryptanalyst makes a series of interactive queries, choosing subsequent plaintexts based on the information from the previous encryptions.
1515

Year 1515 (MDXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January 25 - Coronation of Francis I of France
August 25 - Conquistador Diego Velazquez de Cuellar founds Havana, Cuba.
La Chapelle-sur-Oreuse

La Chapelle-sur-Oreuse is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Zak Starkey

Zak Starkey (born 13 September 1965) is a British musician. He is the son of Beatles drummer Ringo Starr. Like his father he is also a drummer and has played with bands including The Who and Oasis.
Edgecliff Village, Texas

Edgecliff Village is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Chrono Trigger

is a role-playing video game made by Square Soft for the Super NES game console.
Plot
Chrono Trigger follows a young boy named Crono, who goes to see the Millennial Fair. He meets a girl named Marle at the fair and she follows him. Crono's friend, named Lucca, tests a teleporter at the fair. The machine goes wrong, and sends them back in time. They soon meet new friends and discover more time periods to go to. However, they find out an evil monster named Lavos is destroying the world. It is up to Crono and his friends to stop it.
Gameplay
Chrono Trigger is a role-playing game. It was one of the first games to let the player see the enemies on the world before they fight them, and when he or she goes into a battle, the enemies and characters fight without going into a separate battle screen like other RPGs like Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest did at the time.
Reception
Chrono Trigger is thought to be one of the best Super NES games, and one of the best role-playing games too. It got great reviews, praising it for its story, gameplay, and innovation.
Re-releases
Chrono Trigger was first re-released on the PlayStation with Final Fantasy IV on Final Fantasy Chronicles. It was given good reviews, but reviewers were unhappy with the long load times whenever going into a menu or battle. Chrono Trigger was re-released for the Nintendo DS as Chrono Trigger DS. It has the same graphics and extras from the PlayStation version along with other extras such as new dungeons.
2004–05 NHL lockout

The 2004-05 NHL lockout resulted in the cancellation of what would have been the 88th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). It was the first time the Stanley Cup was not given out since 1919, and the first time a major professional sports league in North America canceled a complete season because of a labor issue. The lockout lasted 310 days starting September 16 2004, the day after the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the NHL and the NHL Players Association (NHLPA) that resolved the 1994-95 lockout expired. The two sides reached an agreement on July 13, 2005, and the lockout ended nine days later on July 22, after both the NHL owners and players accepted the CBA.
COVID-19 pandemic in Malta

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the first case of coronavirus disease in Malta was an Italian 12-year-old girl on 7 March 2020. The girl and her family were in self-isolation. After a few days, both her parents were found positive for Coronavirus as well.
Malta has reported 1862 confirmed cases, 1313 recoveries and 11 deaths; 538 cases remain active.
A mandatory quarantine was forced on travelers and those who were possibly in contact with those who traveled abroad.
A mandatory lockdown was imposed on those over the age of 65, those suffering from chronic health conditions and members of their households.
WHO praised the Maltese government's response to the pandemic, before the number of cases rose to 52 on 7 April. On May Day, given that the rate of the virus was below 0, the first reopening measures were announced.
Cossé-le-Vivien

Cosse-le-Vivien is a commune of 2706 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
High Point, North Carolina

High Point is a city in central North Carolina. In 2010, it had 104,731 people. It is southwest of Greensboro and southeast of Winston-Salem. High Point has furniture, textile and bus manufacturing.
High Point became a town in 1859.
Channel Zero (band)

Channel Zero is a heavy metal band. They were formed in Brussels, Belgium in 1990. They are one of the best known heavy metal bands from Belgium. They were often called "the Belgian Metallica." They disbanded at the height of their career in 1997. In 2009 the band said they would play a series of reunion concerts starting in January 2010.