kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sings the Ballads of the True West

Sings the Ballads of the True West is a concept album by country singer Johnny Cash. It was his 22nd album. It was released on Columbia Records in 1965. It contains 20 individual songs, including ballads and other songs on topics related to the history of the American Old West.
The only single from the album was "Mr. Garfield". This song is about the shock of the American people after the assassination of President James Garfield.
Other songs on the album include "The Ballad of Boot Hill", written by Carl Perkins; and "Streets of Laredo", a traditional folk song. One of the songs, "25 Minutes to Go" was later be performed at Folsom Prison and appeared on Cash's famous At Folsom Prison recording in 1968.
Songs
Bonus songs
Sings the Ballads of the True West was re-released in 2002 with two extra tracks. The second of these is an instrumental version of the song "Stampede" as recorded on the original version.
Elevation

When talking about geography the elevation of a certain point is how high it is compared to some reference point. Very often, the reference point is mean sea level, the level of the ocean midway between high and low tide on an average day. Most land has a positive elevation, which means it is above sea level. A few desert places are below sea level, thus have negative elevation.
Sometimes elevation is measured against the center of the earth. The problem there is that the geoid, the shape of the earth, does not really look like a ball, it is slightly squashed (an oblate spheroid). This means, that while still at mean sea level (at the equator), some points are farther away from the center of the earth than others. That way the peak of Chimborazo, a volcano in Ecuador is farther away from the center of the earth than the peak of Mount Everest. Yet, Mount Everest is higher above sea level.
Robert Torricelli

Robert Guy Torricelli (born August 27, 1951), is an American attorney and former politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 9th district from 1983 to 1997 and as a United States senator from New Jersey from 1997 to 2003.
Takaaki Kajita

is a Japanese physicist. In 2015, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics with Canadian physicist Arthur B. McDonald.
On 1 October 2020, he became the president of the Science Council of Japan.
Lamborghini Urus

The Lamborghini Urus is an SUV made by Lamborghini. It is powered by a twin-turbo V8 engine. It was built in 2017 and released in February 2018 for the 2018 model year.
Concept car
The Lamborghini Urus concept was revealed to the public at the 2012 Beijing Auto Show on April 23, 2012. It was later shown at Pebble Beach in 2012. The concept was powered by a 5.2 L V10 engine that was shared with the Gallardo. The engine had a theoretical power output of . The power was put through an all-wheel drive power system.
The production version of the Urus was revealed in 2017. However, it looked different than the concept. It was also powered by a twin-turbo V8 instead of a V10.
Powertrain
The Lamborghini Urus does not use Lamborghini's V10 or V12 engines. Instead, the Urus is powered by a 4.0 L twin-turbo V8, which is a modified version of Audi's 4.0 L V8. The engine is built at a Volkswagen plant in Hungary. It is then shipped to Lamborghini's assembly plant.
Performance
The Urus's engine has a maximum power output of at 6,000 rpm. The Urus has a front-engine, all-wheel-drive layout, and a top speed of making it one of the world's fastest production SUVs. The Urus can accelerate from 0-100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.6 seconds and 0-200 km/h (124 mph) in 12.8 seconds.
The Urus, like all modern Lamborghinis, has several different driving modes. Each mode has a specific purpose. The modes are: Strada (street), Sport, Corsa (track), Terra (dirt), Sabbia (sand), and Neve (snow). The Urus has a seating capacity of either four or five people.
O Holy Night

"O Holy Night" is a Christmas oriented song. It was created to celebrate the renovation of the church organ in the town of Roquemaure, France. Placide Cappeau, a French wine merchant and poet, wrote a poem in 1843. He called it Minuit, chretiens ("Midnight, Christians"). The poem reflects the birth of Jesus and tells about the redemption of mankind. The music was made by Adolphe Adam around 1847. Notable singers of the song include, although are not limited to, Mariah Carey, Celine Dion and others.
Christmas carols
Mariah Carey songs
Richard Marx songs
Celine Dion songs
LeAnn Rimes songs
1840s songs
Electoral district of Bendigo East

Bendigo East is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1904, abolished in 1927 and recreated in 1985. It is in the Northern Victoria Region.
Pipette

A pipette is a glass tube used for moving a specific volume of a solution.
A smaller, less accurate version, known as a teat pipette is made of plastic and is filled by squeezing a plastic bubble at the top.
A pipette used for the delivery of small fractions of a milliliter of a liquid is called a micropipette.
Marieve Herington

Marieve "Maria" Herington (born 22 February 1988) is a Canadian actress, singer, and voice actress. She is best known for voicing Tilly Green from Big City Greens.
Column

A column in architecture is a vertical element that transmits the weight of the structure above to the structure below. Columns can be either a single piece or several pieces put together. Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest.
History
Stone columns were already used in the architecture of ancient Egypt as early as 2600 BC.
Parliament of Fiji

The Parliament of the Republic of Fiji is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Fiji. It is made up of 51 members elected every 4 years using open list proportional representation. It is the country's only body of government. In 2022, Naiqama Lalabalavu became the Speaker of Parliament.
Speakers
The salary of the speaker is FJ$ 150,000 annually.
Brigham Young University

Brigham Young University (BYU) is an American university. It is named after the second Latter-day Saints prophet, Brigham Young. The school is in Provo, Utah. Their team colors are royal blue and white. Their mascot is the cougar. Their rivals are University of Utah.
Brigham Young University (BYU) is often called "The Y" and is a private research university. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) owns and runs the school. It is the biggest church school and third biggest private university in the United States with 33,511 students. About 99 percent of the students are part of the LDS Church, and 32% of them are from Utah. BYU students have to live an honor code, a set of rules on behavior. They must be honest in their work, follow dress rules, have no sex outside of marriage, and not take illegal drugs or drink alcohol. 66% of students (88 percent of men, 39 percent of women) start school late or take a break from school to be Mormon missionaries. It is cheaper to study at BYU than at other private universities because most of the cost of attending BYU is paid for by the LDS church.
BYU has many topics to study. This includes liberal arts, engineering, agriculture, management, physical science and mathematical sciences, nursing, and law. The university is grouped into 11 smaller parts that create their own rules on how to be allowed to study a topic. The university also has two satellite campuses(a small part of the campus that is far away from the rest of the campus), one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City. The main university is run by the Church Educational System (CES), and also runs two other schools in Hawaii and Idaho. The main focus of the school is on undergraduate education, with 187 undergraduate majors and 110 undergraduate minors, but it also has 88 masters and 32 doctoral degree programs.
BYU's sports teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are known as the BYU Cougars. BYU joined the Big 12 Conference in July 2023 after 12 years as a member of the West Coast Conference (WCC). During the university's time in the WCC, which does not run a football league, the Cougars played in the top level of college football, Division I FBS, as an independent (not in a conference). The only BYU sport not sponsored by the Big 12 is men's volleyball; that team plays in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation. BYU's sports teams have won 14 national championships.
Product rule

In differential calculus, the product rule is a rule that helps calculate derivates that have multiplication.
.
Steps
Say we have the function .
The two functions being multiplied are and .
We can set
and
.
The rule needs us to find the derivative of both and .
We can find by first using the sum rule to split into and . After using the power rule, we have .
To find , we need to find the derivative of , which is , meaning .
Now we can substitute the values into the equation,
.
Proof
One definition of a derivative is
, and we're trying to find the derivative of , so we can first set to .
We can't really do much with this so we need to manipulate the equation.
Quora

Quora is a website for asking questions and posting answers. The company was launched in 2009 and the website opened in 2010.
Quora was founded by Adam D'Angelo and Charlie Cheever, both of them work for Facebook.
Making a Quora account is free and asking questions are free as well. Quora does not pay anyone for answering the questions asked by other users.
Quora has a Upvote/Downvote system. If you like an answer, you can upvote it and if you do not like it you can downvote it. Any user can upvote or downvote a question' answer no matter whether he asked that question or not. Quora has some strict policies to fight with spam and people posting copied content. If you do not follow them, your account will be suspended by the Quora Moderation team.
Patrick Dik

Patrick Dik (27 November 1965 -- 29 December 2022) was a Dutch footballer.
Dik was in the 1980s under contract with AFC Ajax and FC Utrecht. He moved to NAC Breda in 1989. At NAC he showed that he had good qualities. He played four seasons for the club. He played 84 matches and scored nine times. Dik ended his career with with the Belgian K. Berchem Sport where he played two seasons.
After his playing career, Dik became a scout at AFC Ajax. He was also active in the youth academy of various amateur clubs. In February 2022 he stepped down as head of the SC 't Gooi youth academy for health reasons. Dik died on 29 December 2022, at the age of 57.
Abey

Abey is a unique and uncommon unisex name that has different meanings across cultures and languages. In Hebrew, it means "my father is joy" and is commonly used for baby boys in Jewish communities. In Arabic, it means "one who is brave and fearless" and is often given to baby boys in Muslim communities. In Sanskrit, it means "fearless" and is believed to bring strength and courage to baby boys in Hindu communities. In African cultures, it means "born during the rainy season" and is seen as a name that brings good luck and prosperity to baby boys. In English, it is sometimes used as a nickname for the popular name Abigail.
István Fehér

Istvan Feher (6 March 1954 - 4 March 2021) was a Hungarian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 74 kg at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Feher was born in Nagykoros, Hungary.
Feher died in March 2021, two days before his 67th birthday.
Myrlie Evers-Williams

Myrlie Evers-Williams (born March 17, 1933) is an African-American civil rights activist and journalist. She worked for over three decades to seek justice for the 1963 murder of her husband, Medgar Evers, a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. She was also chairwoman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Guitar Hero II

Guitar Hero II is a music video game, released for the PlayStation 2 on November 7, 2006 and the Xbox 360 on April 3, 2007. It is the sequel to Guitar Hero. The game features a guitar-shaped controller that allows players to simulate the playing of rock music. Much like the original game, Guitar Hero II was very successful and helped the Guitar Hero series become a cultural phenomenon. The game features artists such as Aerosmith, Nirvana, Foo Fighters, Rage Against the Machine and Guns N' Roses.
Anna Camp

Anna Ragsdale Camp (born September 27, 1982) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as the Sarah Newlin in the HBO vampire drama True Blood and Aubrey Posen in the Pitch Perfect series (2012-2017).
Vauxbuin

Vauxbuin is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
William Newsom

William Alfred Newsom III (February 15, 1934 - December 12, 2018) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was an administrator of the Getty family trust. He was the father of California governor Gavin Newsom.
In 1975, Jerry Brown appointed Newsom to the Superior Court bench in Auburn (Placer County) and later to the state Court of Appeal in San Francisco, where he was until 1995.
Newsom died on December 12, 2018, at his home, in San Francisco, California, aged 84.
Andy Cunningham (actor)

Andrew "Andy" Cunningham (13 May 1950 - 5 June 2017), was an English actor, puppeteer and writer. He was born in Barnet, London.
He was best known as the creator and main writer of the children's BBC television series, Bodger & Badger, in which he acted as Simon Bodger and his pet, Badger. He was also the uncredited puppeteer of Ephant Mon, Jabba the Hutt's Head of Security in Return of the Jedi (1983).
He was in a long-term relationship with co-star Jane Bassett who played Mousey in Bodger & Badger. They later separated but remained good friends.
Cunningham died from colon cancer on 5 June 2017 in Brighton, East Sussex, aged 67.
Paul Gascoigne

Paul Gascoigne (born 27 May 1967) is an English retired football player. He has played for England national team.
Life
Paul Gascoigne was born in Gateshead, County Durham, on 27 May 1967. His father, John (1946-2018), was a hod carrier, and his mother, Carol, worked in a factory. He was named Paul John Gascoigne in tribute to Paul McCartney and John Lennon.
Despite having a hard and troubled childhood, Gascoigne developed a love for football. Gascoigne saw professional football as a way of earning money to provide for his family He enjoyed football, and later wrote that "I didn't have twitches or worry about death when I was playing football". He was signed on as an apprentice at Newcastle on his 16th birthday.
Gascoigne married Sheryl Failes in 1996. Gascoigne had a son, Regan, with Sheryl and also adopted Sheryl's two children from her first marriage, Mason and Bianca.
Bangor, Maine

Bangor is the 3rd-largest city in Maine. In 2000, the city had 31,473 people.
In history
In 1937, Al Brady, an armed robber and murderer is shot dead in a gun battle with FBI agent Walter Walsh, ending a long crime spree.
Shylock

Shylock is a key character and the antagonist in Shakespeare's 1596 or 1597 play The Merchant of Venice. He is a Jewish moneylender.
Shylock agrees to a bond with Antonio, the merchant of Venice. This bond requires Antonio to give a pound of his flesh next his heart should the money not be repaid on a certain date. When Antonio fails, Shylock goes to court to get the pound of flesh. Antonio had previously insulted and spat on him in the Rialto (the commercial centre of Venice). This helps to explain why Shylock demanded his pound of flesh.
Meanwhile, Shylock's daughter Jessica falls in love with Antonio's friend Lorenzo and converts to Christianity. This adds to Shylock's rage.
Shylock fails in court, and Antonio is released. Shylock is charged with attempted murder. Shylock is then forced to give half of his properties to the country and the other half to Antonio and to convert to Christianity.
Shylock has a famous speech beginning "Hath not a Jew eyes?" Famous actors who have played Shylock include Laurence Olivier.
In Shakespeare's time, no Jews had been legally present in England for several hundred years (since Edward I's Edict of Expulsion in 1290). But the idea of Jews as money lenders remained from the Middle Ages. Historically, money lending had been a fairly common occupation among Jews, perhaps because Christians were not allowed to practise usury.
Farewell, Doves

Farewell, Doves () is a 1960 Soviet drama movie directed by Yakov Segel. It stars Aleksei Loktev, Valentina Telegina, and Sergei Plotnikov.
Naudiha pranpur

Naudiha pranpur is a small village in Gaya district, Bihar (India). It is 40 kilometers from Jharkhand state border, 150 kilometers southeast from capital of Bihar, Patna, and 50 kilometers from Gaya town in southeast direction. This village is idle village of Fatehpur block and Naudiha sultanpur panchayatiraj.
Address
Village - Naudiha pranpur
P.O- Dharampur
P.S- Fatehpur
Distt- Gaya
Constituency- Bodhgaya
State- Bihar
Country- India
Continent - Asia
PIN - 805128
Agriculture
Naudiha pranpur is an agrigarian village. Agriculture is the main and only one source of income. Here, agriculture depend on monsoon and if monsoon fails, then drought condition happens.
Great Bear Lake

Great Bear Lake is a lake in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is the largest lake that is entirely inside Canada. It is the fourth largest lake in North America. It is the eighth largest lake in the world.
2018 Myanmar presidential election

An indirect presidential by-election was held in Myanmar on 28 March 2018. It was after the resignation of Htin Kyaw. Members of the Assembly of the Union voted for his replacement.
The election was the first by-election presidential election held under the 2008 constitution.
Win Myint was elected president.
Electoral system
Under the 2008 constitution, Myanmar has a President, and two Vice-Presidents. They are elected by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, the national legislature.
The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw consists of two chambers, Pyithu Hluttaw, and Amyotha Hluttaw. Most seats are directly elected. But a quarter of the seats in both chambers are appointed by the Tatmadaw.
The Presidential Electoral College is made up of three committees:
The directly elected MPs from Pyithu Hluttaw (330).
The directly elected MPs from Amyotha Hluttaw (168).
The military appointees in both chambers (166).
Candidates
Win Myint was nominated by the committee from Pyithu Hluttaw. He was a member of that house from the Tamwe Township. He was also the Speaker. Thaung Aye, a member of the Pyithu Hluttaw from the Pyawbwe Township, was nominated by the USDP.
The nomination election occurred on 23 March 2018.
Seven Pyithu Hluttaw seats were vacant.
Myint Swe (USDP) and Henry Van Thio (NLD) were the Vice-Presidents, and therefore became candidates.
Diphthong

A diphthong (pronounced "DIF-thong" or "DIP-thong") is a vowel where the speaker has to move their mouth into two different positions to make. It is a vowel where two different vowel qualities can be heard. Examples are:
waist, die, noise, road, house, fierce, bear, sure. Each of these is a different vowel sound.
A monophthong is a simple vowel sound that a person does not have to move his or her mouth to make, like the "oo" sound in "book." In a diphthong, the person combines two different monophthongs, as with the "oi" sound in the word "oil". The speaker starts with the mouth in the position to make an "o" sound, then quickly moves the mouth to make a hard "e" sound. Another example is the "ou" sound in the word "house". The mouth starts out making a sound like the soft "a" sound in "flat", then moves to make the a hard "oo" sound like the one in "caboose".
Just like with every other part of language, the exact way to pronounce a diphthong is a little different for different accents.
The word diphthong is derived from the old Greek language. Here, di means two or double, while the part -phthong means sound or tone, from the basic word phthalein, which means speak, creating sound by the voice.
A diphthong can be a lexeme of a language and as such it may be one syllable, but rarely.
Malta, Montana

Malta is a city in Montana, United States. It is the county seat of Phillips County. About 2,000 people lived there in 2010.
One of the best preserved dinosaurs ever discovered was unearthed north of Malta in 2000. The Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station is in Malta.
The Little Rocky Mountains are south of the town.
Zorn (river)

The Zorn is a river in north-eastern France. It is a right tributary of the Moder river.
Geography
The Zorn river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Hoerdt (Bas-Rhin).
Course
The Zorn starts in the Vosges mountains in the commune of Walscheid, (Moselle department) as the Yellow Zorn (, ) at an altitude of about . The Yellow Zorn becomes the Zorn after its confluence with the right-hand tributary, the White Zorn (, ) at an altitude of about .
From here, the Zorn flows to the north and then turns to the east; in the final part, the river flows to the northeast.
The Zorn river flows within the Grand Est region, the Moselle and Bas-Rhin departments and 91communes.
Finally, the Zorn river flows into the Moder river in Rohrwiller, (Bas-Rhin department).
Flag of Brazil

The Brazilian Flag is the flag of Brazil. It is the flag that has gone through the most changes and the current flag was made and used in May of 1992, and still use it today.
Flag
It has gone through changes many times, changes including stars, colour and other things.
Paratyphoid fever

Paratyphoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a waterborne disease. It is caused by the bacterium Salmonella paratyphi. It is related to typhoid fever, but like typhoid, it is unrelated to typhus. Symptoms include:
Fever,
Abdominal pain
Swelling of the liver or spleen
Slow heart rate.
The disease is rarely fatal and people usually recover in a few days, but some people can carry the bacteria for months.
Counter-Strike

Counter-Strike is a highly popular multiplayer first-person shooter game that was created by Valve Corporation. The game was initially released on November 9, 2000, for Microsoft Windows and later released for Xbox in 2003, and for OS X and Linux in 2013. The game is divided into two teams: counter-terrorists and terrorists, where players fight against each other to achieve their mission or stop the opposing team from achieving theirs.
Initially, Counter-Strike started as a mod for Valve's popular game, Half-Life. The game quickly gained traction, and in a short period of time, Valve Corporation made it into a standalone game.
Gameplay
In Counter-Strike, players complete missions to achieve objectives such as planting a bomb, rescuing hostages, or killing the VIP on the opposing team. The game's objective changes depending on the level and mission the teams are playing. The game ends when one team finishes their mission or eliminates all players on the opposing team.
At the beginning of each round, players receive money, which they can use to purchase weapons and equipment that will help them complete their mission. As players progress through the game, they can earn more money, which can be used to purchase more powerful weapons and equipment.
Counter-Strike is primarily an online game, and players connect to a server to fight against other players. The game's popularity led to the creation of several sequels, including Counter-Strike: Source and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive was released on August 21, 2012, and has since become one of the most played games in the world. The game's success is due to its exciting gameplay, the ability to play online with friends, and the constant updates and additions to the game, which keep players engaged and interested.
Lovatens

Lovatens is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Lacombe, Alberta

Lacombe, Alberta is a city in Alberta, Canada. It is in central Alberta between Red Deer and Edmonton.
It was named after Albert Lacombe, a Roman Catholic missionary. Settlers started arriving at the site in 1883. The Canadian Pacific Railway built tracks near the city in 1891.
According to the 2011 census, Lacombe had a population of 11,707. The Canadian University College, which is run by the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Canada, is located in the city.
Chewing gum

Chewing gum is a type of candy flavored with natural sugar or artificial sweeteners and also flavors such as mint. Gum is made to be chewed, and not swallowed. People chew gum for personal enjoyment and also to help clean teeth. Before it is chewed, the gum comes either soft and chewy or hard and then softens in your mouth. People are usually satisfied with gum once all the flavor is extracted, or their mouth becomes sore. Once people are done with gum, they throw it away.
History
Chewing gum has already been invented many years ago from spruce sap and beeswax. The first real gum has been sold two years before flavored ones became popular. 30 years after, in 1880 chewing gums tasted for a longer time. After this many famous brands started inventing ways to improve or adding flavor to the chewing gum to make it like it is today.
Types
Stick Gum
In a stick form
In different flavors but mostly in refreshing, tropical ones
Bubble gum
Is the best gum to make bubbles with
In many fruit flavors
Mostly common in cubes
Jawbreaker Gum
In small hard shape (mostly sphere) with a soft center
Functional Gum
They have medical function
It has vitamins or different minerals in it
Nicotine Gum
It tries to help people stop smoking
It gives old smokers something to do instead of smoking
It contains a small amount of nicotine
is not an alternative to smoking
Effects
Health
The effects of chewing gum on the health are different. Sugar free chewing gum is sometimes recommended by dentists, because it can clean the teeth. Chewing gum which contains sugar can, depending on the kind of sugar, harm the teeth. Gum can help to avoid snacks.
Environment
The new version of chewing gum has environmental effects, because it cannot rot easily. Also, it is hard to clean up if it sticks somewhere.
Other
According to studies, chewing gum can have a good effect on concentration. There are many other effects on people coming from different new invented chewing gums, like dry mouth gum, or energy gum.
Romancing the Stone

Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American Mexican romantic adventure comedy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, Danny DeVito, Holland Taylor, Alfonso Arau, Zack Norman, Manuel Ojeda. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1985. It was followed up by The Jewel of the Nile in 1985.
Mercury sulfate

Mercury sulfate can mean either of these chemical compounds:
Mercury(I) sulfate, Hg2SO4, mercurous sulfate
Mercury(II) sulfate, HgSO4, mercuric sulfate
Favreuil

Favreuil is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Seth Abramson

Seth Abramson (born October 31, 1976) is an American professor, political columnist and author, and. He is the editor of the Best American Experimental Writing series. He has written a bestselling trilogy of nonfiction works detailing the foreign policy agenda and political scandals of former president Donald Trump.After the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Abramson received widespread attention for his Twitter threads alleging collusion between the Trump campaign and foreign governments, especially Russia,Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Israel.
Early career
Abramson graduated from Dartmouth College (1998), Harvard Law School (2001) and University of Wisconsin-Madison (2010; 2016).He was trial attorney for the New Hampshire Public Defender for 6 years from 2001 to 2007. Abramson has written for The Washington Post, Dallas Morning News, The Seattle Times, Newsweek, Indiewire, and The Guardian. and Publishers Weekly.During the Trump administration, Abramson was a CNN legal analyst and appeared regularly on the BBC.
Rise to Fame
After the 2016 US Presidential election, Abramson received attention for his Twitter threads alleging collusion between the Trump campaign and foreign governments, especially Russia. In November 2018, Abramson published the New York Times bestselling book "Proof of Collusion " (Simon & Schuster), which sought to establish "proof of collusion in the Trump-Russia case. A sequel to Proof of Collusion, Proof of Conspiracy, was published in September 2019, and was also a New York Times bestseller. The final book in the Proof trilogy, Proof of Corruption, was published by St. Martin's Press in September 2020 and was named a USA Today bestseller.
After Eight

After Eight is the name of mint chocolate candies made by Nestle.
Webb County, Texas

Webb County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 267,114 people lived there. The county seat is Laredo.
Kolmården Wildlife Park

Kolmarden Wildlife Park () is a zoo. It opened in 1965 overlooking Braviken bay in Sweden. It is the largest zoo in Scandinavia.
Places to see
The park includes the first dolphinarium in Scandinavia. It opened in 1969 and has daily shows, and the world's first cable car safari. The wildlife park also has a birds of prey display and a seal show. In the Marine World area is a roller coaster called "The Dolphin Express". Another, larger, roller coaster in the park is Wildfire.
Ōta, Gunma

is a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Gunma Prefecture
Jin Jing

Jin Jing () (born 31 October 1981 as compared to 2nd Muharram 1402), is a Chinese Paralympic fencer. She was born in Hefei, Anhui, China and became a known fencer.
Oberhausen, Weilheim-Schongau

Oberhausen is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
Vampire tap

A vampire tap is a connection to a coaxial cable in which a hole is drilled through the outer shield of the cable so that a clamp can be connected to the inner conductor of the cable. A vampire tap is used to connect each device to Thick net coaxial cable in the bus topology of an Ethernet 10BASE-T local area network.
Chemnitz Government Region

Chemnitz is one of the three government regions of the Free State of Saxony, Germany, and is found in the south-west of the state.
Cities of Malaysia

This is a list of cities of Malaysia. In Malaysia, there are 18 areas with city status (bandar raya) by law. However, there are also highly urbanised and populated areas that do not have city status but are sometimes referred to as cities. City status is granted to a place within a local government area. Other populated areas which do not have city status are municipalities or towns.
Cities of Malaysia
The following is a list of places in Malaysia in order by the date they were given city status.
Former city within Malaysia
Subsequent cities
The royal charters for Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, Shah Alam, Malacca City, Alor Setar and Miri were from the Malaysian head of state, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, while Ipoh, Johor Bahru, Iskandar Puteri and Subang Jaya were granted by their respective state sultans. Malacca City was declared a "historical city" prior to being granted city status in 2003.
Kuala Lumpur, the largest city, is the national capital and a federal territory. But as of 2012, most government ministries have relocated to the new administrative capital of Putrajaya.
Criteria
Among the latest (2008) basic criteria for city status on a local government is that it has a minimum population of 500,000 and an annual income of not less than RM 100 million.
Locations of cities
Population
Kuala Lumpur is by far the largest urban area. It is also the largest metropolitan area in Malaysia. George Town, the capital city of Penang, is the second-largest city in Malaysia and the heart of Malaysia's second-largest conurbation. To the south, the twin cities of Johor Bahru and Iskandar Puteri form the core of the third-largest metropolitan area in the country. Other metropolitan areas with a population of more than 500,000 include Ipoh, Kuching, and Kota Kinabalu.
Fågelsta

Fagelsta is a locality in Motala Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 287 people lived there.
Gregory Areshian

Gregory Areshian (13 May 1949 - 2 August 2020) was an Armenian-American archeologist and historian. He was a professor at American University of Armenia. He was the co-director of the international team of archeologists that found the 5,500 years old shoe in and the oldest winery in Areni.
Areshian taught at 14 American universities and colleges including; the University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Irvine, University of Chicago, University of Wisconsin, Platteville, and Amherst College.
Areshian died on 2 August 2020 in Yerevan from COVID-19, aged 71.
Banded archerfish

The banded archerfish (Toxotes jaculatrix) is a brackish water fish of the genus Toxotes. It's famous for its ability to shoot water at prey. They are very difficult to take care of, so you may not want one in your aquarium. Banded archerfish are found in Indo-Pacific and Oceanian waters, generally in river mouths and mangrove estuaries.
Defenses
Water shooting
The banded archerfish shoots a jet of water at its prey to knock them down and into the water. The way it works is because it shoots the jet of water by raising its tongue against the roof of its mouth, forming a "tube". The opercula then close quickly, pressurizing water along the tube. A study found that banded archerfish could be trained to hit moving targets at an accuracy rate of greater than 50%.
Description
Banded archerfish have four dorsal spines, 11 to 13 dorsal soft rays, three anal spines (of which the third is longest) and 15 to 17 anal soft rays. The first one is the shortest. The dorsal fin is yellowish-green and located towards the posterior end, and its base is shorter than that of the anal fin. The caudal fin is dirty green and about the same height until the point of attachment, where it becomes shallower. The anal fin is silver in color.
Behaviour
Breeding
The breeding habits of an archerfish aren't well known. Banded archerfish first begin to breed when they are about 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long. The banded archerfish reproduces by spawning. The reports that archerfish go to saltwater reefs to spawn are not confirmed.
Distribution
It inhabits the Indo-Pacific and waters off northern Australia, and less frequently those on the southern coast of Australia. It can be found from India eastwards to the Philippines, southwards to Australia, as well as in waters off the Solomon Islands and the Indonesian Archipelago.
In aquaria
Toxotes jaculatrix is often kept as an aquarium fish, but sometimes, they can be aggressive. Banded archerfish are usually not recommended for average home aquaria despite their attractive appearance because they are so difficult to care for and require special conditions.
William Craig (philosopher)

William Craig (November 13, 1918 - January 13, 2016) was an German-born American professor of Philosophy at University of California, Berkeley. His interests included mathematical logic, and philosophy of science. He was mostly known for the Craig interpolation theorem. Craig received his Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1951.
Craig died in Berkeley, California at the age of 97.
Bast fibre

Bast fibre is a fibrous material from a plant. It is the inner bark of a tree such as the lime, used as fibre in matting, cord, etc.
Les Clérimois

Les Clerimois is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Special agent

In the United States, a special agent is a detective or investigator who investigates suspected violations of federal, state or local laws. Special agents may also carry firearms and make arrests. Special agents work for many different law enforcement agencies. In some agencies, only special agents may carry firearms. An example is special agents in the Internal Revenue Service. To become special agents most applicants must pass written and physical examinations. In the FBI, like many agencies, applicants must go through a background check.
History
Congress was the first to use the title in 1801 when they changed the name of U.S.Post office "surveyors" to "special agents". In 1880, the U.S. Congress created the position of "Chief Postal Inspector" and renamed these special agents to postal inspectors.
John Wycliffe

John Wycliffe (lived from about 1320 to 1384 in England) was an English theologian. He was one of the first to translate the Christian Bible into English, the common language. His version is generally known as "Wyclif's Bible". A mission agency bearing his name, Wycliffe Bible Translators, still translates the scriptures into languages used around the world.
Wycliffe wrote that papal claims of temporal power had no foundation in the scriptures and that the Bible alone should be the standard of Christian belief and practice.
His family lived in a lower social class and did not live in great wealth but was not poor either. Later, after Wycliffe had grown up, he attended Oxford University, where he earned an arts degree. He became Master of Balliol College, Oxford, in 1361. He was also given a parish in Lincolnshire, which meant he had to give up the position of Master of Balliol. He lived at Oxford for a large portion of his life and worked as a rector, a member of the clergy, at local churches.
Many other changes came to his life. Some of his ideas disagreed with the Church's, but he had the support and protection of John of Gaunt, who then ruled England.
Wycliffe encouraged the Church to benefit the sinners of the world by living a life of poverty, but not everyone agreed with his thoughts and ideas. In some of his later writings, he wrote that the Bible was the authority of the Christian religion, and it was not of the Church. In 1382, his followers, known as the Lollards, helped him translate the Bible. Early Protestants called him the first great reformer.
Mascalucia

Mascalucia is an Italian city in Sicily. About 32,000 people live there.
Altstätten

Altstatten is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Filattiera

Filattiera is a comune in the Province of Massa-Carrara in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Quérénaing

Querenaing is a commune in the Nord department in north France. It belongs to the Communaute d'agglomeration Valenciennes Metropole. The popularity was 925 people in 2007.
Colin Bell

Colin Bell (26 February 1946 - 5 January 2021) was an English footballer. He played for England national team.
Bell was diagnosed with bowel cancer in 2005. He died on 5 January 2021, aged 74.
Pseudis fusca

The Pseudis fusca is a frog that lives in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sad Songs (Say So Much)

"Sad Songs (Say So Much)" is a 1984 song by Elton John and is the lead single from his 18th studio album Breaking Hearts. It went to the top 10 in many countries except in Germany and Italy.
1984 songs
Elton John songs
Soft rock songs
BookCrossing

BookCrossing (also: BC, BCing or BXing) is defined as "the practice of leaving a book in a public place to be picked up and read by others, who then do likewise." The term comes from bookcrossing.com, a free online book club which began in order to further the practice, with the goal to "make the whole world a library."
The 'crossing' or exchanging of books may take many different forms, including wild releasing books in public, direct swaps with other members of the website, or "book rings" in which books travel in a set order to people who want to read that book. The community aspect of BookCrossing.com has grown in ways that were not expected at the start, in the form of blog or forum discussions, mailing lists and yearly conventions all over the world.
History
Ron Hornbaker came up the idea for what is now known as BookCrossing in March 2001. About four weeks later, on April 17, he started the website, which has grown all over the world. By April 2003 the website had over 113,000 members, and in 2004 the Concise Oxford Dictionary included the word "bookcrossing". In the same year, BookCrossing was featured as a part of a storyline in the Australian soap opera Neighbours. As of 30 September 2009, Bookcrossing.com had over 814,000 members, with over 5,800,000 registered books.
In July 2007 Singapore became the first official BookCrossing country in the world. 2,000 locations within the country were designated as 'hotspots', similar to Official BookCrossing Zones. In 2008, BookCrossing was introduced to Abu Dhabi as part of a joint venture with the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage.
Awards
In May 2005 BookCrossing.com won two People's Voice awards in the Webby Awards for best community website and best social/networking website. BookCrossing was also featured in a BBC Radio project broadcast as 84 Book Crossing Road , which involved releasing 84 copies of Helene Hanff's book 84 Charing Cross Road around the world. The show was produced by Tim Heffer and Alan Hall of Falling Tree Productions, and was nominated for a Sony Radio Academy Award in 2006.
About
Anyone who wishes to "release" books, whether leaving it in a public place or passing it on to a friend, must register on the BookCrossing.com website, although there is the option to remain hidden when "catching" the find of a book. BookCrossing.com users can 'go hunting', where a member will go to the website to view a list of books that have just been "released", then go to the place it was left to "catch" it. Books may also be left at Official BookCrossing Zones" (OBCZs), which are located in certain coffee shops, cafes, restaurants and other public places. The purpose of these places is to get members in the area to leave books to share with the public. This also promotes BookCrossing and creates more members.
Benken, St. Gallen

Benken is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
The Way I Am

"The Way I Am" is the second single off American rapper Eminem's third studio album The Marshall Mathers LP. The song was released in December 27, 2000. The song is also featured on his 2005 greatest hits album Curtain Call: The Hits.
The Way I Am was able to peak at #58 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.
The song features Eminem being angry at people who he feels are putting too much pressure on him. This includes obsessive fans and record executives. The song contains the lyrics "When a dude's gettin bullied and shoots up his school...", which is a reference to either Eric Harris or Dylan Klebold, the two students that committed the Columbine High School massacre which took place the year before. The song was remixed by Danny Lohner featuring Marilyn Manson, who has also performed the song with Eminem live on stage. In 2008, Eminem released an autobiography which was titled The Way I Am.
Vietnamese Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was a speech read by Ho Chi Minh on September 2, 1945, in Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi, Vietnam, which proclaims the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from France and Japan Empire after the Second World War.
History
During the August Revolution, Ho Chi Minh wrote the speech at 48 Hang Ngang Street, Hanoi, at the home of a bourgeoisie family that donated 5,147 taels of gold to the Revolutionary Government headed by Ho Chi Minh. The Declaration was written with the advise of OSS Detachment 101 Maj. Archimedes Patti.
It is based on the American Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.
Shani Wallis

Shani Wallis (born 14 April 1933) is an English-born American actress and singer. She is perhaps best known for her roles in the West End, and for the role of Nancy in the 1968 Oscar-winning movie musical Oliver!.
Wallis is a patron of the theatre charity the Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America.
Singapore Standard Time

Singapore Standard Time (abbreviation: SST; ) or Singapore Time (abbreviation: SIN; ) is the time zone used in Singapore, 8 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+08:00).
History
Singapore is situated 103deg 51' 16" East of Greenwich and lies within the UTC+07:00 time zone. Before 31 May 1905, the local time was UTC+06:55:25 ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
During World War II, when the Japanese occupied Singapore, UTC+09:00 was used, to follow Japan time, while UTC+07:20 and UTC+07:30 were used for daylight saving time. When Peninsular Malaysia moved its standard time 30 minutes ahead from UTC+07:30 to UTC+08:00 on 31 December 1981, Singapore shifted too.
The city state started using UTC+08:00 on 1 January 1982 and the country celebrated New Year's Day half an hour earlier.
Oveta Culp Hobby

Oveta Culp Hobby (January 19, 1905-August 16, 1995) was the first secretary of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, first commanding officer of the Women's Army Corps, and chairman of the board of the Houston Post.
Onsernone

Onsernone is a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Onsernone was created in 1995 when the municipalities of Comologno, Crana and Russo joined together to become Onsernone. On 10 April 2016, the former municipalities of Vergeletto, Gresso, Mosogno and Isorno merged into Onsernone.
Fiskebäck

Fiskeback is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jonkoping County, Sweden. In 2010, 130 people lived there.
Missouri River Valley

The Missouri River Valley outlines where the Missouri River from its headwaters where the Madison, Jefferson and Gallatin Rivers flow together in Montana to its confluence with the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri. At long, the valley drains one-sixth of the United States. It is the longest river valley in North America. The valley in the Missouri River basin includes river bottoms and floodplains.
I'm in Miami Bitch

"I'm in Miami Bitch" (also known by the clean title "I'm in Miami Trick") is a 2008 Electro hop/alternative hip hop/dance song by American electro hop group, LMFAO. The song was the theme song for the television show Kourtney and Khloe Take Miami, The "New York" version was used for the television show Kourtney and Kim Take New York and the song was featured in a commercial on the show CSI: Miami. The lyrics to the song is usually changed depending on which city LMFAO performs in (for example "I'm in Chicago Bitch").
The song reached #27 on the Australian Singles Chart, #27 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Songs, #37 on the Canadian Hot 100 and #51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
Mifflin County, Pennsylvania

Mifflin County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,143. Its county seat is Lewistown.
Karlskrona

Karlskrona is a town in the county of Blekinge in Sweden. It is the seat of Karlskrona Municipality. The city name means Karl's Crown in honour of King Karl XI of Sweden.
The city was founded in 1680 when the Royal Swedish Navy was moved from the Stockholm area to Trosso island.
The Naval Port in the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Estonia at the Olympics

Estonia first competed in the Olympic Games at the 1920 Summer Olympics after becoming independence from Russia in 1918. The National Olympic Committee was created in 1923. They were a part of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country became a part of the Soviet Union in 1940. In the 1980 Summer Olympics, the Sailing regatta was held in the capital city of Tallinn. Estonia has taken part in all Olympics since it became independent again in 1991. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing.
Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England. It is on the River Severn.
History
Bridgnorth is named after a bridge over the River Severn. A Saxon defencive mound existed in Bridgnorth as early as 912. Earliest names for Bridgnorth include Brigge, Brug and Bruges, all referring to its position on the Severn.
In 1101, the town was founded when Robert of Belleme, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury built a castle and a church here. The town was attacked and burnt in 1322.
During the English Civil War, in 1646, Oliver Cromwell and his cavaliers attacked roundhead Bridgnorth. By the time the castle was in ruins, the entire town was on fire. After a three-week siege, Cromwell was successful and he ordered that the castle be demolished in 1647.