kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Synonym (taxonomy)

Synonyms in taxonomy are similar to normal synonyms, there are two (or more than two) names for the same thing in a scientific classification. For example, the cat has a few scientific names in: Felis silvestris catus, Felis catus, and Felis catus domestica.
In botany, the word "synonym" has a special meaning. There is one "correct name", and the other names are synonyms. For example, Daemonorops draco is the correct name of a species of palm trees, and Calamus draco is a synonym for the same species.
In zoology, there is one "valid name" and the others are "junior synonyms".
At Play Vol. 4

At Play, Vol. 4 is a compilation album. It is from the Canadian progressive house musician deadmau5. It is also the fourth of the At Play series. Like the other "At Play" albums, this instalment contains tracks previously released on the 2006 album Vexillology and the 2007 EP Full Circle.
At Play, Vol. 4 also includes the track "GH-XSW" (renamed "GH"), which was "created in the days before Get Scraped." The track also reuses a sample from the track "Sometimes I Fail".
Like with At Play Vol. 3, deadmau5 claims to have nothing to do with this volume of At Play.
1988 Pacific hurricane season

The 1988 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1988 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1988 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1988. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
Despite there being twenty-three tropical cyclones, there were very few notable storms this year. Only four storms came anywhere near to threatening land. Tropical Storm Aletta and Hurricane Kristy both caused minor flooding in Mexico. Elsewhere, Uleki was a central north Pacific hurricane that crossed the dateline and became a typhoon. In addition, Tropical Depression Seventeen-E and Tropical Storm Miriam both entered from the Atlantic Ocean, were they were called Hurricane Debby and Hurricane Joan, respectively.
A Little Too Not Over You

A Little Too Not Over You is a 2009 song. It was released in early January 2009 by David Archuleta. The hit single came off the album David Archuleta. The song was on airplay since late-December. A LIttle Too Not Over You is the 4th track off the album by Archuleta.
Hot spring

A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. Hot springs are in many places, especially in mountains.
Definitions
There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring. For example, one can find the phrase hot spring defined as
any geothermal spring
a spring with water temperatures above its surroundings
a spring with water temperatures above
a natural spring with water temperature above body temperature - normally between
a natural spring of water greater than (synonymous with thermal spring)
a natural discharge of groundwater with elevated temperatures
Sources of heat
The water issuing from a hot spring is heated by geothermal energy, i.e., heat from the Earth's mantle.
Telmo Zarra

Telmo Zarra is a former football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Miserey-Salines

Miserey-Salines is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Höttingen

Hottingen is a municipality in Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany.
Stirling Albion F.C.

Stirling Albion F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.
Mario Monicelli

Mario Monicelli (May 15, 1915 in Rome, Italy -- 29 November 2010, Rome, Italy) was an Italian movie director famous for his comedy movies of the 1940--1960s. He was twice nominated for an Oscar award. One of his movies, The Great War (1959), won a Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. In 1991 the Venice Film Festival gave him a lifetime achievement award.
Suffering from terminal prostate cancer, Monicelli jumped to his death from a fifth floor hospital window in Rome. He was 95 years old.
Johnny Rivers

Johnny Rivers (born John Ramistella on November 7, 1942 in New York City and grew up in Louisiana) is an American rock and roll musician. He was popular in the 1960s and 1970s for his songs like Secret Agent Man, The Poor Side of Town, Baby I Need Your Lovin, The Midnight Special, and Swayin' To The Music (Slow Dancin').
Castletown, Highland

Castletown (Scottish Gaelic: Baile a' Chaisteil) is a village on the north coast of Caithness. It is in the Highland council area of Scotland.
Castletown is on the A836 main road between John of Groats and Tongue via Thurso. It is 5 miles east of Thurso. In 2020 Castletown had a population of 810.
Radica Games

Radica Games Limited is an American company that makes electronic games. It was founded in 1983. It started by making electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its Bass Fishin line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced they now own Radica. Radica still makes electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, but now also makes toys, board games, and video game accessories.
Products
Product lines under Radica, past and present, include:
Stealth Assault - An electronic motion sensor game where the player tilts the device to fly a stealth plane shooting down jets.
PlayTV - Examples include PlayTV Football, Skateboarding, and Baseball.
PlayTV Legends - Formerly known as "Arcade Legends", the line includes plug-n-play systems featuring video games licensed from Sega, Taito and The Tetris Company.
Skannerz
20Q - The electronic toy version.
Cube World - An electronic toy featuring stick people as characters on black-and-white LCD screens, made from 2005 - 2008. Each cube has contacts on the top, bottom, and sides, 3 push buttons, and an internal motion sensor. It is not to be confused with the game of the same name.
Series 1 Cube Types: 'Scoop' Orange, 'Slim' Purple, 'Whip' Yellow, 'Dodger' Red
Series 2 Cube Types: 'Mic' Pink, 'Hans' Light Blue, 'Handy' Dark Blue, 'Dusty' Light Green (as pictured ->)
Series 3 Cube Types: 'Chief' Blue, 'Toner' Gray, 'Dash' Green, 'Sparky' Brown.
Series 4 Cube Types: 'Slugger' Light Red, 'Kicks' Green, 'Slam' Orange, 'Grinder' Tan
Series 5 Cube Types (with mods): 'Dart' Purple, 'Hip Hop' Black, 'Splash' Blue, 'Sci-Fi' White
Series Jumbo Cube Types: 'Block Bash' Yellow-Orange, 'Global Getaway' Blue
U.B. Funkeys - Made from August 26, 2007 - 2010.
Talking Buzz Lightyear
Loopz
Nascar Racer - Made in 1998.
I-Combat - A 3D game that is worn over the head.
Big Screen Sudoku
Blackjack 21
Poker-Blackjack Lite
Solitare
Color Screen Uno - A backlit color Uno card game.
John Sentamu

John Tucker Mugabi Sentamu, Baron Sentamu, (; born 10 June 1949) is a retired bishop.
Kevin Conroy

Kevin Conroy (November 30, 1955 - November 10, 2022) was an American stage, movie, and voice actor. He was best known for his voice role as the DC Comics character Batman on the 1990s Warner Bros. television show Batman: The Animated Series,
Many people liked his performance as Batman that Conroy went on to voice the character for multiple movies under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner; along with the famous video games Batman: Arkham Asylum (2009), Batman: Arkham City (2011), and Batman: Arkham Knight (2015).
Conroy was openly gay.
Zimmer's conjecture

Zimmer's conjecture is a statement in mathematics "which has to do with the circumstances under which geometric spaces exhibit certain kinds of symmetries." It was named after the mathematician Robert Jeffrey Zimmer. The conjecture states that there can exist symmetries (specifically higher-rank lattices) in a higher dimension that cannot exist in lower dimensions.
In 2017, the conjecture was proven by Aaron Brown and Sebastian Hurtado-Salazar of the University of Chicago and David Fisher of Indiana University.
320

Year 320 (CCCXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
Crispus wins against the Franks.
Licinius stopped the religious freedom promised by the Edict of Milan. He persecutes Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
Asia
King Chandragupta I founds the Gupta dynasty in northern India.
The Huns appear in Persia.
By topic
Art
Old St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, is started to be built (approximate date).
Culture and Religion
In Nydam Mose (Denmark) the Nydam oak boat is sacrificed by the Danes. The boat is excavated in the 1830s, when a local farmer finds weapons including swords and spears.
December 25 is introduced as the birthday of Jesus.
Science
October 18 - Pappus of Alexandria, Greek philosopher, sees an eclipse of the sun. He writes on The Great Astronomer (Almagest).
K. P. A. C Lalitha

Maheshwari Amma (25 February 1948 - 22 February 2022), better known by her stage name K. P. A. C. Lalitha, was an Indian actress. She won two National Film Awards in 1990 and 2000 for her roles in Amaram and Shantham. Lalitha was born in Kayamkulam, India. Her career began in 1968.
Lalitha died on 22 February 2022 at a hospital in Thrippunithura, India from problems caused by diabetes and liver disease, three days before her 74th birthday.
Subtropical ridge

The subtropical ridge is a large belt of high pressure around 30oN in the Northern Hemisphere and 30oS in the Southern Hemisphere. It is characterized by mostly calm winds. Air flows out from its center toward the upper and lower latitudes of each hemisphere, creating both the trade winds and the westerlies.
Uxem

Uxem (; from Flemish; Uksem in modern Dutch spelling) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018 1,422 people lived there.
Data corruption

Data corruption is errors in computer data that happens while the computer is reading, writing, storing, transmitting or processing the data. Such errors introduce unintended changes to the original data.
If data corruption happens in a file, unexpected results will happen when accessed by the system or an application; such results may range from a minor loss of data to a system crash. For example, if a Microsoft Word file is corrupted, when a person tries to open that file with Microsoft Word, they may get an error message. That means that person will get either a file that cannot be opened or a file with a minor loss of data.
One of the ways this can happen is if a power shortage happens while saving the document, the computer cannot power down properly and the file becomes corrupted.
Hackers can also corrupt data, be it accidentally or on purpose.
Girl's Day

Girl's Day () is a four-member South Korean girl group formed by Dream Tea Entertainment in 2010. The group members are Sojin, Minah, Yura, and Hyeri. Girl's Day started as a five-member girl group with Sojin, Minah, Jisun, Ji-In, and Jihae. After Jisun and Ji-In left, Yura and Hyeri became members. They reason why they left the group is that Jisun is going to study music more and Ji-In wants to act. Jihae wanted to concentrate on studying.
2010
As soon as they released their mini-album Girl's Day Party 1 on July 9, they were caught in controversy because they didn't sing well on their first stage on "Music Bank". Later, they were recognized as a good group. After Jisun and Ji-in left, the new members released their first digital single album, Girl's Day Party 2. A song from this album, "Nothing Lasts Up", was popular because they not only showed good singing ability but also danced well.
2011-13
In March 2011, they released the third digital single album, Girl's Day Party 3. "Twinkle Twinkle" (), which is the title song of this album, made Girl's Day popular. Girl's Day won the first prize of the charts for the first time. Also, the dance of this song which is called "Mam Mam Ma dance" became famous. In September 2011, they released Girl's Day party 4 for their fans. In October 2012, Jihea announced that she was leaving the group. Then they released Girl's Day Party 5. The title song of this album is "Don't forget me", which people liked.
In March 2013, they released their first regular album Expectation. "Expectation", which is the title song of this album, got success. Also, they re-released the album with a song named "Female president". The music video of "Female President" got a favorable reputation. The dance of this song become famous.
Edam-Volendam

Edam-Volendam is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 36,099 people lived there.
It consists of the two towns: Edam and Volendam. In 2016, Zeevang is part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam.
Fugitive Hunter: War on Terror

Fugitive Hunter: War on Terror (in Europe released as American's 10 Most Wanted) is a first-person shooter game for PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows. Developed by Black Ops Entertainment and published by Encore Software in United States and also published by Play-It, it was released between 2003 (NA) and 2004 (EU).
Michael Mann

Michael Kenneth Mann (born February 5, 1943) is an American movie director, screenwriter, and movie producer. He is known for his works in Manhunter, Ali, Collateral, Hancock, and in Public Enemies. He won an Emmy Award in 1979.
Mann was born on February 5, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mann has been married to Summer Mann since 1974. They have four children.
Sergio Zaniboni

Sergio Zaniboni (4 August 1937 - 18 August 2017) was an Italian comics artist and writer. He was especially known as the artist of numerous stories for Diabolik. He was born in Turin, Italy. His son Paolo Zaniboni is also a comic book artist.
From 1972 he also he collaborates with Il Giornalino, for which he produced Il Campione (a series set in the boxing world, written by Alberto Ongaro) and the police series Tenente Marlo, with stories by Claudio Nizzi.
Ball lightning

Ball lightning is a glowing ball of lightning that sometimes appears in a thunderstorm, but usually lasts much longer than lightning. Scientists do not understand ball lightning very well, and some even do not think ball lightning is real, because it is so strange. However, it has been widely reported in weather journals by many trustworthy people. So, it is very possible that it is real.
Description
Those who have seen it say it's the size of a grapefruit or basketball; it has even been said to be as big as a car. The glowing ball is either red, orange, or yellow. A few people have seen it falling from clouds. Sometimes, ball lightning floats or glides just above the ground for a few seconds, or it can roll on the surface of an object. Hissing noises come from the fiery orb. Some have even thought it was a UFO. Ball lightning sometimes explodes loudly, while other times it just quietly disappears. It has been known to smash or simply go through windows, hopping and sizzling across the floor, and then disappear into things like TVs or up the chimney. Some say that ball lightning can kill humans, while others say that its effect on humans are harmless.
Sightings
Many people are said to have seen ball lightning. Ebenezer Cobham Brewer wrote about "globular lightning", saying they may fall to the ground or explode like a cannon. Laura Ingalls Wilder writes in her book about ball lightning, saying that when she was little, she saw balls of light, which her mother chased away with a broom.
Börger

Borger is a municipality in the Emsland district in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Lakshmi

Lakshmi is the goddess of money, wisdom and good luck in Hinduism. Most Hindus pray to her on Diwali, which is a festival in India. She is regarded as an equivalent goddess of Emoinu, her Meitei counterpart.
Lakshmi has four arms, fair skin and sits on a lotus flower and is normally surrounded by elephants. She is covered in jewellery.
UPN

UPN (which originally stood for the United Paramount Network) was a television network in over 200 places in the United States. UPN was owned by CBS Corporation, which also owns the larger CBS network. UPN shut down on September 15, 2006, and was replaced with The CW, a joint venture between CBS Corporation and the Warner Bros. division of Time Warner, which owned The WB before that network was also shut down in 2006 and merged with UPN to create The CW.
Uncle

An uncle is a name used in an extended family. An uncle is either a brother of one of someone's parents. That person is the uncle's nephew (male) or niece (female). An uncle's child is a cousin. A granduncle (also written as great-uncle or grand-uncle) is the brother of a grandparent. In some cultures an uncle is considered a close family member. Based on the old Chinese saying "the oldest son in the family is the father of the family" an uncle is often the head of a family. In many cultures no single word (such as uncle) describes both their parents' brothers. Instead there are words to describe a person's kinship to their mother's brother or a person's kinship to their father's brother. An uncle can also be someone not related by blood or marriage as in a term of endearment or respect. In this use uncle can also be part of a nickname such as Uncle Sam.
Avunculus
During the Middle Ages in western Europe, a maternal uncle played a particular role in the family. A young man was often closer to his maternal uncle (from or "little grandfather") than to his own father. Tacitus noted the Franks had very strong ties between a maternal uncle and his nephew. In Roman family relationships the avunculus had a responsibility to defend his nephews as well as his nieces. The maternal uncle relationship was an extension of the Roman kin system's strong brother-sister relationship.
Variation of terms
A maternal or paternal relative is one who is related through their mother or father, respectively. For example, a maternal uncle is a the subject's mother's brother.An in-law is a relationship that is not by blood, but instead by marriage. The in-law shares the in-law relationships of the spouses relatives. For example, an uncle in-law could be the husband of the subject's Aunt.
Okayama Prefectural Museum

is a museum in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. The museum is in the city of Okayama.
The collection includes important historical objects from the local area.
Black widow

Black widows are spiders. Their scientific name is Latrodectus mactans. They share the genus name Latrodectus with several similar spiders (sometimes called "widow spiders").
The female spider is shiny black and has a round abdomen with a red hourglass pattern on its underside. They are closely related to another group called Steotoda (sometimes called "false widow spiders). That group contains species that are not dangerous to humans. All of the true widow spiders can give bites that are harmful to human beings and may kill children or people who are not in good health.
Female widow spiders are rather large. They have a body length of approximately 0.5 inch. The males of the widow spiders are much smaller than the females.
Both the widow spiders and the Steotoda spiders belong to a larger group that includes many kinds of spiders that make similar kinds of webs and have the same general body shape.
Habitat
Black widow spiders live in warm places all over the world. They like to build their webs in safe places under something like an overturned box sitting on the ground. Often they are found under the seats of outdoor toilets. They like to be left alone, so they rarely come inside places where people live. They only bite when they feel threatened.
Biting
Like other spiders, black widows bite for two reasons: to kill things to eat and to protect themselves. They catch flying insects in their webs and bite them so that they will stop fighting to get free. When people put their hands into this spider's web they might get bitten by mistake, but usually people get bitten when they squeeze a spider and the spider defends itself. Unfortunately, humans are very sensitive to the venom that the spider gives in its bite. The good thing is that widow spiders almost always run away if they can. If something big hits their web then they drop straight down to the ground and run away.
Diet
Black widows eat mostly flies and moths. The female black widow is infamous for eating males of its kind, hence the "widow" in black.
Sources
Stidworthy, John 2000. Creepy crawlies. Parragon Publishing,
Resnick, Jane 1996. Spiders. Kids Books.
Château (disambiguation)

Chateau may refer to:
Terms
chateau (French for castle; plural chateaux) - a manor house or residence of the lord of the manor or a country house of gentry, usually French, with or without fortifications
chateau fort - used in French and occasionally in English, where there is need of a distinction between a large post-medieval residence (chateau) and a medieval fortified residence (chateau fort).
Companies
Le Chateau - a clothing retailer
Chateau - a Canadian importer of dollar discount store electronics and accessories
Hotels
Chateau Frontenac, Quebec City, Quebec
Chateau Montebello, Montebello, Quebec,
Chateau Champlain, Montreal, Quebec
Chateau Lake Louise, Lake Louise, Alberta
Chateau Laurier, Ottawa, Ontario
Chris Pincher scandal

The Chris Pincher scandal is a political controversy in the United Kingdom about allegations of sexual harassment by the former Conservative Party Deputy Chief Whip, Chris Pincher.
In early July 2022, allegations of Pincher's misconduct came out, including rumors that go back to his appointment as Deputy Chief Whip. The government denied that at the time of Pincher's appointment, Boris Johnson, the Prime Minister, had any knowledge of any complaints about Pincher. Johnson later had to admit that that was not the case.
The scandal created a major crisis for Johnson's government, with ministers, and a larger number of government staff, resigning on 5-7 July 2022. This eventually caused in Johnson's announcement on 7 July that he would resign as party leader and prime minister.
Nicole Oliver

Nicole Oliver (born February 22, 1970) is a Canadian voice actress. She best known for her role as Zoe Trent in Littlest Pet Shop.
Early life
Oliver was born in Ottawa, Ontario. She studied Bachelor of Fine Arts from York University, and gained a Master's degree in Communication from Royal Roads University.
Career
Oliver is a prominent member of the Union of BC Performers, She served on its executive board from 2002-2005, chaired several committees, and continues to be part of the negotiation team during collective bargaining. In which in 2017, Oliver was nominated for the Best Voice Award by UBCP ACTRA.
Personal life
Oliver got married to film composer Chris Ainscough. They live in Vancouver with their two sons. She has stated on her Twitter account that she has battled depression.
Province of Alicante

Alacant () province is the fifth largest Spanish province by population with 1,750,000, and the second largest in the Valencian Community. It is on the south-east Mediterranean coast and the capital is the city of Alicante, a sea- port with a university. It is a commercial city with monuments like Sainte Barbra Castle. Other important cities are Elche, 215,000 with palms trees and its important shoe industry; Torrevieja, 100,000, tourist centre with the world-famous Habaneras contest; Orihuela, 75,000, agricultural important center; Benidorm, 67,000, the Mediterranean Manhattan; Alcoi, 60,000; textile center, and Elda, 55,000, shoes industry.
The most important river is the Segura, in the south, which provides the water to Alicante, Elche, Torrevieja, Orihuela and other cities. There are others like Vinalopo, Serpis, Amadorio, Ravine of the Sheeps and Monnegre.
The biggest mountain is Aitana, and other mountains are Mariola, Puig Bell, Maigmo and Gold Head, near Alicante. In the coast there are islands, the most important is Tabarca, and other is the Benidorm island. An important coast success is the Penon of Ifach, in Calpe.
The activities in Alicante province are tourism, industry (shoes, carpets, plays, dolls, textiles) and modern agriculture of regadium (oranges, lemons, tomatoes, almonds, wine). There are two universities: University of Alicante and University of Michael Hernandez.
South Euclid, Ohio

South Euclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an inner-ring suburb of Cleveland located on the city's east side. As of the 2010 census the population was 22,295.
North Carolina Highway 12

North Carolina Highway 12 (NC 12) is a road in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It runs along the state's northeastern coast. It is a popular route for visitors touring the Outer Banks. Most sections of NC 12 are two lanes wide. Two sections of the route are connected by ferries.
Andelnans

Andelnans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Blue Mound, Illinois

Blue Mound is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Paw Paw, Michigan

Paw Paw is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,534 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Van Buren County.
Beggars Banquet

Beggars Banquet is a 1968 album by British band The Rolling Stones.
Zhao Meiling

Zhao Meiling (born 16 March 1987) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal. and 2020 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.
Jimmy Kirunda

Jimmy Kirunda (1950 - 25 May 2020) was a Ugandan international football player and international football manager for the Uganda national football team. He participated in five Africa Cup of Nations. He was manager of the national team between 1989 and 1996.
Kirunda died of a heart attack on 25 May 2020 in Kampala, Uganda at the age of 70.
William Howard Taft High School (Chicago)

William Howard Taft High School is a public 4-year high school in the Norwood Park neighborhood on the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Taft allows students from Norwood Park, Edison Park, Jefferson Park, Forest Glen and O'Hare to attend.
Taft is operated by the Chicago Public Schools district. The school is perhaps most famous as the high school attended by Jim Jacobs, the writer of Grease. Jacobs used Taft as an inspiration in writing the musical.
Since 2014, Taft High School has been considered a "wall-to-wall" IB school as part of the International Baccalaureate foundation. Taft high school has offered the International Baccalaureate program since 2001.
Cape Colony

The Cape Colony () was the name of a colony based around the Cape of Good Hope, in southern Africa. It was first established in 1652 by Jan van Riebeeck as a governorate of the Dutch East India Company. It was captured by the British in 1795 and returned to the Dutch in 1802. In 1806 it was again captured by the British. It united with three other British colonies in 1910 to form the Union of South Africa when it was renamed the "Cape Province". Its capital was Cape Town, the modern-day legislative capital of the Republic of South Africa.
Senonnes

Senonnes is a commune of 325 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Cosmopolitan

Cosmopolitan is a word considered first made by Diogenes of Sinope and is made of two parts, cosmos and politics. It can be used for:
A place or person that is proud of its multicultural heritage
World citizens think that all the people of the world should have and follow the same ideals or international law, especially on human rights and that the idea of nation-states will be therefore outdated, before international organizations.
Cosmopolitan (magazine), an American women's magazine.
A living thing has a cosmopolitan distribution if it lives on all parts of Earth.
Osselle

Osselle is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Osselle-Routelle.
Sovereign Military Order of Malta

The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (), also known as Order of Malta is a sovereign country in Rome, that has no territory. It was founded around 1048 in Jerusalem with the goal of giving medical care to anyone in need, regardless of religion or race.
Leader and Founder
The founder and leader at the time was Gerard. He was an Italian Roman Catholic.
History
They originated in Jerusalem, and after being exiled from the city they moved to the Rhodes. After that to Malta, and then lastly the went to Rome and the Pope Paschal II declared them as an independent nation though they had no territory.
Kansas Historical Society

The Kansas Historical Society is the official state historical society of Kansas.
It is in Topeka.
History
The Kansas Editors' and Publishers' Association created the Kansas Historical Society in 1875. They wanted to save old and new documents. In 1879, the Kansas Legislature said that the Kansas Historical Society was the official group for saving Kansas's history.
Their budget is about six million dollars, and they have about 100 employees.
The Kansas Historical Society's first website was created in 1993 by two KU students. It was on the University of Kansas's website. It was the first state or city historical society website ever. The Kansas Historical Society created its own website in 1998. It has about 4,000 pages of information, and it has received many awards.
Northeastern University

Northeastern University is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university has about 20,749 students. It was founded in 1898. The current president of the university is Joseph Aoun.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Huskies. They have 17 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Colonial Athletic Association. The men's and women's ice hockey teams play in Hockey East.
Barmouth

Barmouth (Welsh: Abermaw (formal); Y Bermo (informal)) is a seaside town and community in the county of Gwynedd, Wales. It lies on the estuary of the River Mawddach and Cardigan Bay. It is located in the historic county of Merionethshire.
In the 2011 census, the town had a population of 2,522 people.
The town grew around the shipbuilding industry, and more recently grew as a seaside resort. It is a popular holiday destination for people around the West Midlands area of England, with thousands of holiday makers and tourists flocking to the town from this region every year.
The town has a railway station located on the Cambrian Coast Line between Pwllheli and Shrewsbury.
Anti-abortion movement

The Anti-abortion movement is a group of people who believe that human life begins at conception and that the life of unborn children should be protected. Consequently, they oppose abortion, in some or all cases. As they favor the life of the unborn, they are also called pro-life. In 1960, there were the oral contraception pills and the sexual revolution started. The anti-abortion movement started in the early 1970s in the United States. The other movement that believes women should have a choice whether to end a pregnancy is called pro-choice.
People who are anti-abortion say that all humans, including the unborn, have a right to live. They say that having a human genome is enough for a developing organism to be called a living human being. Others say that an organism should be identified as a living human once a heartbeat has been detected. Pro-lifers say that abortion should be illegal. Many pro-lifers say pregnant women who do not want to raise a child should look for alternatives to abortion, such as adoption.
Many advocacy groups try to convince people that abortion is wrong.
The pro-life movement is associated with conservative politics. In one poll in the United States, 66% of conservatives called themselves pro-life. It is also associated with the Catholic Church. Pope Francis has said that "Every child that isn't born, but is unjustly condemned to be aborted, has the face of Jesus Christ, has the face of the Lord."
Background
In 2022, many countries have laws that say that abortion is possible for a certain amount of time, without penalty.
In 1973, the U.S. supreme court decided that the article in the laws of a state that banned abortion was unconsitutional. This decision is known as Roe v. Wade today which legalized abortion across all states.
In 2022, the Supreme Court reversed the 1973 decision. They ruled that the consitution of the United States does not give the right to privacy under the 14th Amendment, and therefore abortion is not protected. The case that was heard is Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization.
Robert H. Garff

Robert Heiner Garff (September 15, 1942 - March 29, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He was chair of the Ken Garff Automotive Group. He was a member of the Utah House of Representatives from 1978 to 1987, where from 1985 to 1987 he was Spekaer. Garff was a member of the Republican Party. He was chairman of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Garff died of COVID-19 in Salt Lake City on March 29, 2020 at the age of 77.
Lancia Thema

The Lancia Thema is a car produced by Lancia. It replaced the Lancia Gamma in 1984, and were replaced by the Lancia Kappa in 1994.
Perosa Argentina

Perosa Argentina is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is about northwest of Turin.
Perosa Argentina is next to these municipalities: Coazze, Giaveno, Roure, Pinasca, Perrero, Pomaretto, and Inverso Pinasca.
Georg Hellat

Georg Hellat (3 March 1870, Puka, Governorate of Livonia - 28 August 1943, Tallinn, Generalbezirk Estland) was an Estonian architect.
His most known piece of work is the building of the Estonian Students' Society in Tartu (1902).
Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre

Princess Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre (3 February 1966 - 3 July 2020) was a French socialite, writer and actor. She was a member of the House of Clermont-Tonnerre. She was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. De Clermont-Tonnerre was a contestant on two reality TV shows: La Ferme Celebrites (2010) and Fear Factor (2004). She was a juror for Miss France in 2003. She was known for her role in Riches, belles, etc..
On 2 June 2020, de Clermont-Tonnerre was involved in a motorcycle crash and was placed into a coma. She died of her injuries on 3 July 2020 at Bicetre Hospital at the age of 54.
Nayarit

Nayarit is a middle sized Mexican state. It is on the West coast of Mexico (on the Pacific Ocean shore).
Native people from Nayarit are called Nayaritas (singular: Nayarita).
The Nayarit capital is Tepic.
Alhama de Murcia

Alhama de Murcia is a municipality of 22,077 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball

The North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team is an American college basketball team. The team plays for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The team plays in Division I of the NCAA. The team plays in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). As of 2023, the Tar Heels have won six NCAA championships. They won in 1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, and 2017. They have been to the Final Four more than any other college basketball team. They have been to the Final Four twenty one times.
Water Mill, New York

Water Mill is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Southampton on Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,559 at the 2010 census.
Brian Keith

Brian Keith (born Robert Alba Keith, November 14, 1921 - June 24, 1997) was an American actor. His best known movie roles were in the Disney family movie The Parent Trap (1961), the comedy The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966), and the adventure saga The Wind and the Lion (1975).
Afar Region

The Afar Regional State is one of the nine regional states of Ethiopia. It is the homeland of the Afar people. The capital city is Semera.
Danakil Depression is in the north of the region. It has the lowest point in Ethiopia and one of the lowest in Africa. The southern part of the region has the valley of the Awash River. Other notable landmarks include the Awash and Yangudi Rassa National Parks.
Administrative zones
Like other Regions in Ethiopia, Afar is divided into 6 administrative zones (and one special woreda).
Mort

Mort is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1987 and it is the fourth book in the Discworld series. It is the first Discworld book to focus on the character of Death.
Plot
Mort is a young man who is not well suited to working with his family on their farm. His father takes him to find an apprenticeship and he finds one working for Death, a seven foot tall skeleton who collects the souls of dead people. Death takes Mort to his world where he meets his servant and his daughter.
European People’s Party

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party. It is made up of Christian-democratic, conservative, and liberal-conservative parties from European countries.. It was started by Christian-democratic parties in 1976. Since then it now has parties with other centre-right political perspectives. On 31 May 2022, the party elected as its President Manfred Weber, who was their candidate for President of the European Commission in 2019.
It has been the largest party in the European Parliament since 1999 and in the European Council since 2002. It is also the largest party in the current European Commission. Ursula von der Leyen and Roberta Metsola are members.
For the 2024 European Parliament election Weber is talking about stability and security for Europe. He says jobs, defence, migration and the "fight against criminals" are the most important things.
Rocket fuel

Rocket propellant or rocket fuel means fuel for rockets. It may be in the form of solid, liquid or gas. Most rockets are chemical rockets propelled by fire. Most chemical rockets use two propellants: a fuel and an oxidizer. These two chemicals are sometimes mixed, and sometimes kept in separate containers.
The Space Shuttle had solid fuel boosters with powdered aluminium as fuel and ammonium perchlorate as oxidant. The Space Shuttle main engines used liquid hydrogen as fuel and liquid oxygen as oxidant.
A toy water rocket uses a gas, such as compressed air, as a propellant.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington is a Catholic archdiocese in the United States. Washington, D.C. and five counties in the state of Maryland (Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's and Saint Mary's) are in the archdiocese. It was made in 1939 by Pope Pius XII. Before that, the areas now in the Archdiocese of Washington were in the Archdiocese of Baltimore. The Catholic University of America and Georgetown University are also in the archdiocese. 655,000 Catholics are part of the archdiocese.
The archdiocese is led by a bishop, who is Cardinal Wilton Gregory.
Alain Juppé

Alain Marie Juppe (; born 15 August 1945) is a French politician. He was a member of The Republicans. He was Prime Minister of France from 1995 to 1997 under President Jacques Chirac. He was President of the political party Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) from 2002 to 2004 and mayor of Bordeaux from 1995 to 2004.
He was Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs from 2010 to 2011 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2012.
He announced in 2015 his plan to run his party's primary election ahead of the 2017 presidential election. He came in second place in the first open primary of the right and centre, and in the run-off, he lost to Francois Fillon.
Love Is Dead (Chvrches album)

Love Is Dead is Chvrches's third studio album. The album contains singles like "Get Out", "My Enemy", "Never Say Die" and "Miracle".
Labécède-Lauragais

Labecede-Lauragais is a commune of 412 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Kottabos (Kleophrades Painter)

Kottabos Player is an Attic red-figure terracotta kylix said to have been painted by someone close to the Kleophrades Painter. It dates to the Greek Archaic period, about 500 BC. The kylix's height with handles is 3 3/16 in. (8.1 cm) and its width with handles is 10 1/16 in. (25.5 cm).
The diameter of the bowl is 7 5/8 in. (19.3 cm). The kylix is in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The figure is a symposiast playing a party game called kottabos. He is about to fling the last of the wine in his cup at a lamp stand in an attempt to knock the lamp stand's finial off. The winner was he who did so.
Bucharest Tower Center

Tower Center International is a class A office building in Bucharest. It has 25 floors and a surface of . It is near Victoria Square, or 1 Mai zone. At a height of , it is the tallest building in Bucharest, as well as in Romania, but not the tallest structure.
Pugachev (1937 movie)

Pugachev () is a 1937 Soviet drama movie directed by Pavel Petrov-Bytov. It stars Konstantin Skorobogatov, Kasim Mukhutdinov, and Yakov Malyutin.
Ōmi Code

The , also known as the Asuka Kiyomihara Code, are Japanese laws which were written in 668-672. The code was created by Fujiwara no Kamatari.
The Omi Code was 22 volumes long. It was put into effect in the last year of Emperor Tenji's reign. This code was an early version of the Taiho Code of 701.
Robert Johnson (musician)

Robert Johnson, born Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911 - August 16, 1938) is one of the most famous Delta blues musicians.
He is known worldwide as the "King of the Delta Blues." He has also been called the "Grandfather of rock and roll."
Life
He was born in Hazlehurst, Mississippi. He was the 11th child of his mother Julia Major Dodds, and 10th child of his father Charles Dodds. When he was born, his father had left his mother. He was brought up by a field worker named Noah Johnson. That is why he chose "Johnson" for his family name.
Career
Johnson began playing guitar when he was a child. In February 1929, he married Virginia Travis and became serious about playing the guitar. His wife died in childbirth at the age of 16 in April 1930. Johnson began traveling up and down the Delta. Around 1936, he was introduced to other blues players through a friend.
He had a remarkable combination of talent for singing, playing the guitar and composing songs. His vocals, the originality of his songs and his style of playing guitar have influenced many musicians. These include: John Fogerty, Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, The Yardbirds, The Black Keys, and The White Stripes. Eric Clapton said Johnson is "the greatest blues musician ever to live."
Johnson was ranked 71st on Rolling Stone magazine list of "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time." In 1986, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Death
Johnson died on August 16, 1938. He died at the age of twenty-seven from poisoning. His early death and unknown early life have led to the spread of many legends.
Songs
Eleven records were made by Robert Johnson with Vocalion during his lifetime, and a twelfth record was made once he had died.
Bootle Beetle

Bootle Beetle is a 1947 animated short film featuring Donald Duck. It was released by Walt Disney Productions.
Plot
A rare breed insect, the Bootle beetle, tells the story of how, as a child, he left the forest and came across a monster, Donald Duck, who recognized the rare insect and tried to capture him in a jar.
Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
Dink Trout as Bootle Beetle
Home media
The short was released on December 11, 2007 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Three: 1947-1950.
Rudolph B. Davila

Rudolph B. Davila (April 27, 1916 - January 26, 2002) was an Asian American who recevied the Medal of Honor during World War II. He was the only person of Filipino ancestry to receive the medal.
Afrotropic

The Afrotropic is one of the Earth's eight ecozones. The zone was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone.
The zone includes Africa south of the Sahara, the southern and eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran, extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. Almost all this land was part of the ancient southern supercontinent of Gondwana, which started to break up 150 million years ago.
Major ecological regions
Because Africa is a very large continent, and runs north/south acrsoss the equator, the zone has many different climates and habitats.
Most of the Afrotropic, has a tropical climate. A broad belt of deserts separate the Afrotropic from the Palearctic ecozone, which includes northern Africa and temperate Eurasia.
Sahel and Sudan
South of the Sahara, two belts of tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas and shrublands run east and west across the continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ethiopian Highlands.
Immediately south of the Sahara lies the Sahel belt, a transitional zone of semi-arid short grassland and Acacia savanna.
Rainfall increases further south in the Sudan, a belt of taller grasslands and savannas. The Sudanian savanna is home to two great flooded grasslands and savannas, the Sudd wetland in the Sudan, and the Niger Inland Delta in Mali.
Southern Arabian woodlands
South Arabia, mostly Yemen and parts of western Oman and southwest Saudi Arabia, has few permanent forests. Otherwise woodlands scatter the land and are very small Juniper or Acacia forests.
Forest zone
A belt of lowland tropical moist broadleaf forests, runs across most of equatorial Africa.
The largest tropical forest zone in Africa are the forests of the Congo Basin in Central Africa. A belt of tropical moist broadleaf forest also runs along the Indian Ocean coast, from southern Somalia to South Africa.
East Africa
The Great Rift Valley gives East Africa its unique mix of deep lakes, highlands, volcanoes and grassland.
Acacia-Commiphora grasslands
Serengeti
Lake Victoria
Ngorongoro
Olduvai Gorge
Southern African
Woodlands, savannas, grasslands and desert.
Namib Desert
Kalahari Desert
Madagascar and the Indian Ocean islands
Madagascar and neighboring islands form a distinctive sub-region of the ecozone, with numerous endemic taxa like the lemurs.
Madagascar and the Seychelles are not part of Africa, and that explains why the advanced primates of Africa (monkeys, apes) are not found in Madagascar. This is because Madagascar has not been connected to Africa since the break-up of Gondwana. Lemurs are found occupying more or less the same ecological niches as monkeys do in Africa.
Other Indian ocean islands, like the Comoros and Mascarene Islands, are volcanic islands that formed more recently. Madagascar contains several important biospheres: its biodiversity and numbers of unique species is high.
James Graham Brown

James Graham Brown (August 18, 1881 -- March 20, 1969) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was a hotel owner in Louisville, Kentucky. It was his hotel, the Brown Hotel, which first served the hot sandwich.
The name Hot Brown meaning a type of hot sandwich comes either from Brown himself, or his hotel.
Toshigami

Otoshi, also known as Otoshi-no-kami or Nigihayahi-no-mikoto, is a deity in the Shinto religion of Japan. Often referred to as Toshigami or Otoshi-no-kami, this god is associated with the passage of time and is often considered as the "Year God" or the "Great-Year God" due to their connection with the changing of years in Japanese traditions.
Otoshi is believed to be the son of the deities Susanoo and Kamu'o-ichi-hime. He is the older brother of Inari.
Isobaric process

In thermodynamics, an isobaric process is a process, where the pressure stays constant. To get an ideal gas to a different temperature, more heat is needed, because some heat will be used to expand the gas. This is different in an isochoric process, where the volume of the gas does not change.
Bev Clarno

Beverly A. "Bev" Clarno (born March 1936) is an American Republican politician. She was the 27th Oregon Secretary of State from being appointed on March 31, 2019 following Dennis Richardson's death until January 4, 2021. She became Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives in 1995. She left the office on 1997.
Clarno was born in Langlois, Oregon.