kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Palomar College

Palomar College is a community college that is in San Diego County, California, United States. The main campus is in San Marcos, and the others are in Escondido, Camp Pendleton, Mt. Carmel High School, Fallbrook High School, Pauma Indian Reservation and at Ramona High School.
A proposal in 2006 allowed millions of dollars to be given to the school from the state of California. There are currently 26,606 students at the college (2014).
Academics
Palomar College has more than 250 associate's degree and certificate programs, and also offers students transfer programs, which would allow them to go to different four-year universities.
Alan Dawazhouma

Alan Dawazhouma (known as alan) or A Lan is a Tibetan-Chinese singer and erhu player from Sichuan province who debuted in 2005 with Sheng Sheng Zui Ru Lan . As well as Tibetan and Mandarin, she speaks some English and Japanese. Her first release in Japanese was the single, Ming Ri henoZan Ge .
Biography
alan was born on 25 July 1987. Her stage name "alan" is pinyin for A Lan , which is her surname. In Japan, she is also known as aran. Her real name is Alan Dawa Dolma (A Lan Da Wa Zhuo Ma in Chinese, which is pronounced in pinyin as Alan Dawazhuoma).
alan grew up in the Meiren valley in the Danba County of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in China. Her father is a civil servant, while her mother was a former singer. She learned singing from a young age and started to learn how to play the erhu at the age of eight. At nine years old, alan was selected for the leading role in the TV drama Tai Yang Nu Shen and first pursued a career as an actress.
After graduating from her musically oriented high school, she enrolled in a relatively well known music school in China, the China National Chinese Opera and Dance Drama Company (Jie Fang Jun Yun Shu Xue Yuan ), where two members of 12 Girls Band were also being taught. Later in 2005, alan debuted with a cover album titled Sheng Sheng Zui Ru Lan under a Chinese independent label. Currently, the album has sold over 50,000 copies.
In October 2006 at the Shanghai International Art Festival, alan won second place (tied with Filipino singer Jimmy Layo Marquez) at the 9th Asia New Singer Competition. In July 2007 she graduated the China National Chinese Opera and Dance Drama Company with excellent grades.
Castle Rock, Colorado

Castle Rock is a home rule municipality that is the county seat of Douglas County, Colorado, United States. It had a population of 48,231 at the 2010 United States Census. It is named for the castle-tower-shaped butte near the center of town.
Au cœur du stade

Au coeur du stade (English: At the Heart of the Stadium) is a live album by Canadian singer Celine Dion. It was released on August 27, 1999.
José Eduardo dos Santos

Jose Eduardo dos Santos (August 28, 1942 - July 8, 2022) is an Angolan politician. From 1979 until 2017, he was the President of Angola. As President, dos Santos was also the commander in chief of the Angolan Armed Forces. After leaving the presidency, dos Santos remained leader of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).
Dos Santos died on July 8, 2022 at a hospital in Barcelona, Spain from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by cancer, aged 79.
Neuville-au-Cornet

Neuville-au-Cornet is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Vorselaar

Vorselaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 7419 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 12 North, 04deg 46 East.
List of rivers of Kansas

This is a list of rivers in Kansas:
Arikaree River
Arkansas River
Beaver Creek
Big Blue River
Black Vermillion River
Blue River (Kansas City area)
Caney River
Chikaskia River
Cimarron River
Cottonwood River
Delaware River
Elk River
Fall River
Grouse Creek
Kansas River (Kaw River)
Little Arkansas River
Little Blue River
Little Osage River
Little Walnut River
Marais des Cygnes River
Marmaton River
Medicine Lodge River
Missouri River
Neosho River
Ninnescah River
Republican River
Saline River
Salt Fork Arkansas River
Sappa Creek
Smoky Hill River
Solomon River
Spring River
Stranger Creek
Verdigris River
Wakarusa River
Walnut Creek
Walnut River
Whitewater River
Wolf River
Kansas
Kansas-related lists
Revenge

Revenge is doing something to hurt another person because they believe that person hurt them. It is also called vengeance, vendetta, payback, retribution or retaliation. It can also be doing something to get even for an insult, real or perceived. Vengeance is as old as people are. it is a natural urge that has been examined by psychologists, philosophers, legal scholars, poets, playwrights and others. Anthropologists have discovered chimpanzees will try to get revenge on thieves who steal their food.
The psychology of revenge
In a 2004 issue of Science, Swiss researchers scanned the brains of several subjects who had been intentionally "wronged" in an experiment. They were then given a chance to get even with the person they thought wronged them. As they thought about how they could get revenge, their brain activity showed a rush of rush of activity in the caudate nucleus. This is the part of the brain that processes rewards. This gives some psychological confirmation to the saying Revenge is sweet.
Pitfalls of revenge
The ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius said: ""Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves." "Payback's a bitch!" is the more modern version. The person seeking revenge is often hurt as badly as his victim. Often, the one seeking revenge has to take on the very qualities he or she hated in the first place.
It becomes a case of "you hurt me, I'll hurt you back". Taking revenge on someone may cause them to retaliate and take revenge on you. This process keeps going back and forth until it becomes a blood feud involving families, tribes, even nations. On a world level, feuds have been going on for centuries. A desire for revenge comes from a shared human desire for justice. But revenge twists justice into what is needed at the moment.
Growing evidence shows abused children often inflict revenge on themselves and those around them. By not experiencing a healthy development they do not have a healthy sense of justice. By not having developed a healthy understanding of interpersonal relationships, it can lead to criminal behavior. Studies of Juvenile delinquents and inmates shows a strong connection between criminal behavior and a history of being abused as a child. As teens, many engage in revenge fantasies.
Related terms
Sometimes revenge or acts of revenge are actually other feelings disguised as revenge.
Envy comes from a comparison where someone feels they have been slighted. Someone who feels envy wants to hurt or take over the person or thing they hate. They seek revenge because of envy.
Self-defense is often for protecting someone or something against another. A claim of self-defense may sometimes be used to hide something that was actually done for revenge.
A scapegoat is someone who is blamed for something someone else actually did. It can also be a person someone wants to make suffer as revenge for something.
Huun-Huur-Tu

Huun-Huur-Tu (Tuvan: Khun Khurtu, Khun Khurtu) is a music group from Tuva, a Russian Federation republic on the Mongolian border.
Huun Huur Tu performs throat singing, in which the singers sing more than one note at a time. One of the notes sometimes sounds like a flute, whistle or bird, but is actually a person's voice.
The group mostly uses native Tuvan instruments such as the igil, khomus (Tuvan jaw harp), doshpuluur, and dunggur (shaman drum). However, in recent years, the group has started using western instruments, such as the guitar. Huun Huur Tu's music is mostly Tuvan folk music, but they also experiment with Western instruments and electronic music.
Mineola, New York

Mineola is a village in Nassau County, Long Island, New York, United States. The population was 18,799 at the 2010 census. The name Mineola is Algonquin for "pleasant village".
Mount Harriet

Mount Harriet may refer to:
A hill on the Andaman Islands which was formerly called Mount Manipur
A hill on the Falkland islands at the centre of the Battle of Mount Harriet
Michael Weatherly

Michael Manning Weatherly, Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Special Agent Anthony DiNozzo on the television series NCIS. After being in over 300 episodes he is leaving NCIS at the end of the 2016 season. He also plays Dr. Jason Bull in the CBS drama series Bull.
Edward Balliol

Edward Balliol (; 1283 - 1367) was a claimant to the throne of Scotland. He claimed the throne from 1314-1356, but reigned only from 1332-1336. He was the eldest son of John Balliol and thus the heir to the Scottish throne after him. However, John was deposed by Robert I and William Wallace (as guardian of Scotland).
He was chosen as king after the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway. Although he was never considered to be the true king as he was an ally with Edward Longshanks and Edward II, kings of England.
Ford Transit Connect

Ford Transit Connect is a compact van produced by Ford Motor Company from 2002 to the present day. It is currently in its second generation. It replaced the long-running Escort van.
First generation (2002-2013)
The first generation Transit Connect was launched in October 2002 to replace the long-running Escort van.
In 2006, it was mildly updated with the logo moved to the bumper.
In 2009, the model was facelifted. It had a new front bumper, new grille and new rear lights. At the same time, it launched in North American markets for the 2010 Model Year.
Second generation (2013-present)
The second generation Transit Connect was launched in September 2013.
In 2018, the model was improved. It had a new front bumper, new grille and new rear lights.
Altendorf, Upper Palatinate

Altendorf is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.
Rivet spectacles

Rivet spectacles were the earliest known style of eyeglasses, dating back to the medieval period. They consist of two magnifying glass type objects attached at the handles to one another with rivets.
Corra Dirksen

Cornelius Wilhelmus "Corra" Dirksen (22 January 1938 - 10 July 2020) was a South African rugby player. He won 10 caps and scored three tries. He was born in Vereeniging, Union of South Africa. Dirksen made his international debut against Australia in 1963.
He died from COVID-19 on 10 July 2020 in Krugersdorp, South Africa at the age of 82.
Edward Thorndike

Edward Lee "Ted" Thorndike (August 31, 1874 - August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist. He spent most of entire career at Teachers College, Columbia University. He worked on ethology and the learning process. This led to the theory of connectionism, and helped lay the scientific foundation for modern educational psychology.
Thorndike also worked on industrial problems, such as employee exams and testing. He was a member of the board of the Psychological Corporation, and served as president of the American Psychological Association in 1912.
Thorndike's law
The law of effect basically states that "responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a discomforting effect become less likely to occur again in that situation".
Books
Thorndike's textbooks were widely used in psychology courses for teacher training in the first part of the twentieth century.
The Roots of Heaven

The Roots of Heaven is a 1958 American adventure drama movie directed by John Huston and starring Errol Flynn, Juliette Greco, Trevor Howard, Eddie Albert, Orson Welles, Paul Lukas, Herbert Lom, Gregoire Aslan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Gold Beach, Oregon

Gold Beach (Tolowa: yan-shu'-chit, yan-shuu-chit'-dvn) is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Curry County. It is on the Oregon Coast. As of the 2020 census, 2,241 lived there.
History
The community was first named Ellensburg in the 1850s. The name was changed to Gold Beach after a beach near the mouth of the Rogue River where hundreds of mines extracted gold. An Ellensburgh post office was created in 1853. It changed to Ellensburg in 1877. On 1890, it changed to Gold Beach.
Boats carrying mail were based in Gold Beach. They have been taking mail up the river to Agness since 1895.
Gold Beach had been a community since the middle of the 19th century. It has been the county seat since 1859. Its incorporation charter only dates to 1945.
Wallis Simpson

Wallis Simpson (born Bessie Wallis Warfield; 19 June 1896 - 24 April 1986), who later became the Duchess of Windsor, caused a serious crisis in the mid-1930s when the heir to the throne of the United Kingdom, Prince Edward, fell in love with her. However, she was married to another man, and she had already gotten a divorce from her first husband to marry him. In 1936, she divorced her second husband.
Abdication of Edward VIII
On 20 January 1936, King George V died, and Edward became king. Edward VIII and Wallis had already started an affair. He wanted to marry her after she had divorced.
The monarch is the head of the Church of England, which was strongly against the idea of divorce. Their affair was regarded as a sin.
In November, King Edward consulted with British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin on a way to both marry Wallis and keep the throne. Edward suggested a morganatic marriage in which he would remain king but Wallis would not be queen, and their children could not become the monarch. The idea was rejected by Baldwin and the prime ministers of Australia and South Africa. If Edward married Wallis against Baldwin's advice, the government had decided to resign, which would cause a constitutional crisis.
The King decided he had no choice but to abdicate so that he could marry Wallis. On 11 December 1936, Edward said in a radio broadcast, "I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility, and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do, without the help and support of the woman I love".
Later life
After his abdication, Edward became the Duke of Windsor, and Wallis became the Duchess of Windsor. While Edward retained his style of "Royal Highness", King George VI declared Wallis would not be allowed to do the same but would be instead styled Her Grace The Duchess of Windsor, the same style given to a non-royal duchess. The couple lived abroad, mainly in France, for most of their lives.
During the Second World War, they moved from France to Portugal and later to the Bahamas. They were widely suspected of being sympathetic to the German Nazis. Edward himself wrote in the New York Daily News of 13 December 1966: "it was in Britain's interest and in Europe's too, that Germany be encouraged to strike east and smash Communism forever ... I thought the rest of us could be fence-sitters while the Nazis and the Reds slogged it out".
After her husband's death from cancer in 1972, Wallis travelled to the United Kingdom to attend his funeral. She stayed at Buckingham Palace during her visit. The Duchess of Windsor died on 24 April 1986 at her home in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris, at the age of 89. She was buried alongside her husband in the Royal Burial Ground. She wrote about her life in 1956.
Billy Boys

"Billy Boys", also titled "The Billy Boys, is a loyalist song from Glasgow, sung to the tune of "Marching Through Georgia." It was first sung in the 1930s as the main song of one of the Glasgow razor gangs led by Billy Fullerton and later became viewed to reflect the long running sectarian divide in the city. It is also commonly used by fans of Rangers football club.
Sources
Political songs
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire

Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is a commune in the Nievre department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in central France. It is a subprefecture of the department.
Geography
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is in the northwest of the department, on the border with the Cher department; it is on the confluence of the Loire and the Nohain rivers at of Nevers, the subprefecture of the Nievre department.
The commune of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is surrounded by the communes La Celle-sur-Loire, Myennes, Tracy-sur-Loire, Saint-Martin-sur-Nohain, Saint-Loup, Saint-Pere and Saint-Verain; it borders to the west with the Cher department.
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.
Population
The inhabitants of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire are known, in French, as Cosnois (women: Cosnoises).
With a population of 10,553, Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
Administration
Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is a subprefecture of the Nievre department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire and the administrative centre () of the canton of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire formed by 7 communes, with 14,926 inhabitants (2014).
Jorge Aguado

Jorge Ruben Aguado (6 November 1925 - 12 July 2019) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. Aguado was the de facto Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1982 through 1983 and Minister of Agriculture and Livestock in 1981.
Aguado died on 12 July 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 93.
Archaeolepidotus

Archaeolepidotus is an extinct, prehistoric semionotiform that lived during the Early Triassic period. Its only species is Archaeolepidotus leonardii.
Classification
It is in the order Semionotiformes. It was probably a macrosemiid or a relative of Callipurbeckia. It probably may have been a relative of the Arapaiminae.
Description
It resembled some sort of arapaima but much shorter. It also may have resembled the African arowana.
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids

Honey, I Shrunk the Kids is a live-action movie produced by Disney in 1989.
Le Touquet

Le Touquet-Paris-Plage is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Miguel Bernardeau

Miguel Bernardeau, (born on December 12, 1996 in Valencia, Spain) is a Spanish actor, He is best known for his role as Daniel "Dani" Castro in the film It's for Your Own Good in 2017.
Blairsburg, Iowa

Blairsburg is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Persan

Persan is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Kate Smith

Kathryn Elizabeth Smith, better known as Kate Smith (May 1, 1907 - June 17, 1986) was an American singer and musician. She is best known for being plus sized and for singing "God Bless America". Her radio, television and recording career began around 1930. It reached its best during the 1940s. She died from complications of diabetes in June 1986.
Arrondissement of Bagnères-de-Bigorre

The arrondissement of Bagneres-de-Bigorre is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Hautes-Pyrenees departement in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Bagneres-de-Bigorre.
History
When the arrondissements were created in 1800, Bagneres-de-Bigorre was one of them in the Hautes-Pyrenees department.
Geography
It is the largest of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , but the second in population with 46,384 inhabitants; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Bagneres-de-Bigorre is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Tarbes, to the east by the Haute-Garonne department, to the south by Spain and to west by the arrondissement of Argeles-Gazost.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Douglas Henry

Douglas Henry (May 18, 1926 - March 5, 2017) was an American politician and attorney. He was the longest-serving member of the Tennessee legislature. He was a member of the Tennessee Senate, representing the 21st district (part of Davidson County) from 1971 through his retirement in 2014.
Henry served as a state senator beginning with his election to the 87th General Assembly, prior to which he was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives during the 79th General Assembly.
Henry was a stronger supporter of education, children's welfare, and voting rights, and an opponent of abortion. He helped remove a portrait of anti-Confederate Governor William G. Brownlow and install a bust of Confederate Lieutenant General and early Ku Klux Klan member Nathan Bedford Forrest in the Tennessee State Capitol.
Henry was born in Nashville, Tennessee. He studied at Vanderbilt University. Henry died on March 5, 2017 in Nashville from natural causes, aged 90.
Cuorgnè

Cuorgne is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Shangqiu

Shangqiu (Shang Qiu ) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan in the People's Republic of China. Its name has also been spelled Shangkiu. Shangqiu was the first capital of the Shang dynasty. In 2010, 7,362,975 people lived there.
Administration
Shangqiu administers 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 6 counties.
Eurovision Dance Contest

The Eurovision Dance Contest was an international ballroom dancing competition which was organised by the European Broadcasting Union and the World DanceSport Federation.
Format
Each country had one pair of dancers, each pair performing a dance in which the cultures of the individual countries could be showcased to the rest of Europe. In addition to being judged by a panel of dance experts, European audiences could cast their vote for their favourite couple via telephone or text messaging to determine winner of the competition.
2007 Contest
The Eurovision Dance Contest 2007 was hosted in London, United Kingdom. Each couple performed two 1 minute 30 seconds dances: the first dance was a ballroom or Latin dance while the second was a freestyle dance. The event was hosted by Graham Norton and Claudia Winkleman.
The viewers from each country (except for Greece, who used a jury) were able to vote for their favorite entries. The ten favorite entries from each countries televote were given a set of points, with 12 points going to the most voted entry and 1 point going to the 10th.
Participants
2008 Contest
The Eurovision Dance Contest 2008 was held in Glasgow, United Kingdom. Both Graham Norton and Claudia Winkleman returned as the hosts.
All pairs had to include one professional and one celebrity dancer. Only one, 2 minute dance, was performed by each couple. A professional jury was introduced to the competition having approximate weight of 20% of the outcome, while the remaining 80% came from televoting. The jurors consisted of four experts from non-participating countries: Singapore, France, Germany and Slovenia.
R136c

R136c is a Wolf-Rayet star with a spectral type of WN5h. WN5 indicates ionized helium emissions and being stronger than the neutral helium lines. It is located in the Tarantula Nebula, it is the second most massive star in the R136 star forming region. It's temperature is 51,000 oK.
The extreme luminosity is by the CNO process. It is 230 times the mass of the Sun and 5,623,000 times more luminous.
The star is losing mass by stellar winds. It is strongly suspected to be a binary system, due to the hard x-ray emission of colliding wind binaries. However, the companion makes only a small part of the luminosity.
R136c is likely to end in a supernova, a hypernova, or a gamma ray burst, or no visible explosion at all and become a black hole. The fate of R136c depends on its mass loss. The future of R136c is uncertain. It might become or just skip the LBV stage and become a hydrogen free (WNE or WNL)star. Lastly, it will be a wolf rayet star that is fusing oxygen (WO). Then, it will most likely to explode in a supernova. Its remnant would be most likely a black hole.
It is a very young, highly luminous object. R136c can be seen on the lower left to the center of the R136 cluster. It was discovered in 1996 by the Radcliffe Observatory in Pretoria, Although R136 a and b are discovered earlier.
Tadamori Ōshima

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).
Khartoum

Khartoum or Khartum ( ; ) is the capital city of Sudan. It is also Sudan's largest city. It is where the Blue Nile and main Nile come together. Its name means "elephant tusk". Two other cities nearby are Omdurman and Khartoum North.
Khartoum has a hot desert climate (BWh in the Koeppen climate classification).
Climate
Khartoum has a hot desert climate (Koppen climate classification BWh). It is very dry in the winter. This is normal in the Saharo-Sahelian zone. The climate is very dry for most of the year. In eight months of the year, the average rainfall is less than of rain.
In August, there is a little bit of rain. The most amount of rainfall in this month is about . The rainy season is usually windy. The average amount of rainfall is very low. There is only of precipitation on average in a year. The highest temperatures usually are during two main parts of the year. The first is in the late dry season when the temperatures are usually above from April to June. The second is in the early dry season. Here, the average highs are above in September and October. Temperatures are usually colder in the night. The lowest average low temperature in the year in January is just above . Khartoum is one of the hottest major cities on Earth. It has an annual mean temperature of . In most months, the monthly average temperatures doesn't get below . This is usually not seen in any other majors cities with hot desert climates like Riyadh, Baghdad and Phoenix.
Demographics
Almost 250,000 Syrians lived in Khartoum in 2019, representing 5% of all of the people in the city. Most of the population are young men who have fled war in Syria. Sudan was the only country in the world to accept travelers that has a Syrian passport but didn't have a visa.
Tremelo

Tremelo is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 13904 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 59 North, 04deg 42 East.
Oakland Alameda Coliseum

Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum (commonly called Oakland Coliseum) is a stadium in Oakland, California. The stadium is a multi purpose stadium.This means it can be used to play different sports. The stadium was used as the home field for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League before they moved to Las Vegas. The stadium is still being used by the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball.
The stadium first opened in 1966. It can seat more than 55,000 people for football games. It seats 45,000 when it is used for baseball.
Etelä-Suomen Sanomat

Etela-Suomen Sanomat, nickname Etlari, is a newspaper published in Finland. It is issued daily. It was first printed in 1914.
Chief editors:
Oskar Marjanen 1914
Kaarlo Kytomaa 1914-1915
Jaakko Tervo 1915-1920
Jalmari Niemi 1920-1927
William Ilmoni 1927-1932
Frans Keranen 1932-1962
Tauno Lahtinen 1962-1983
Olli Jarvinen 1962-1973
Eeva Rissanen 1972-1986
Kauko Maenpaa 1984-1999
Pentti Vuorio 1986-1995
Heikki Hakala 1997-.
Ovo je Balkan

Ovo je Balkan (, This is Balkan) is a song by Serbian Milan Stankovic. He sang it at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. It got to 13th place with 72 points.
Atif Aslam

Atif Aslam (born 12 March 1983) is a Pakistani singer, songwriter and actor. He mainly sings Hindi, Urdu and panjabi songs. He has won many Lux Style Awards and he also received Tamgha-e-Imtiaz in 2008. The first movie in which he acted was Pakistani movie, Bol.
Clyde H. Hamilton

Clyde Henry Hamilton (February 8, 1934 - September 2, 2020) was an American politician, lawyer and judge. He was the United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit between 1991 until his death. He was also the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina between 1981 and 1991.
Hamilton was nominated to the South Caroline District Court by President Ronald Reagan. He was nominated to the Fourth Circuit Court by President George H. W. Bush.
Hamilton was born in Edgefield, South Carolina. He studied at Wofford College and at George Washington University. Hamilton died on September 2, 2020 at the age of 86.
26th century BC

The 26th century BC is a century which was from the year 2600 BC to 2501 BC.
Buriolestes

Buriolestes (meaning "Buriol's robber") is a genus of early sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Late Triassic of Brazil. It contains one species, B. schultzi, named in 2016. The type specimen was found alongside a specimen of the lagerpetid dinosauromorph Ixalerpeton.
Ruderting

Ruderting is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in south-east Germany.
Iridium

Iridium is the 77th element on the periodic table. Its symbol is Ir and its atomic number is 77.
Chemistry
Iridium is a metal. Like other metals in the platinum group, Iridium is a rare and expensive "noble metal" and is a transition metal. It looks like platinum and is found in asteroids and comets. Iridium deposits are used to identify relative dates of collisions of foreign bodies. Iridium can fold and bend just like aluminum, and remains very shiny. Most iridium is found in the Americas, though some is mined in Myanmar, South Africa, and Russia. Iridium melts at 2410 degC, and boils at 4130 degC. It is the most corrosion resistant metal.
Iridium is not needed in the body.
History
A man named Smithson Tennant first found it in the year 1803 and is was named after Iris in Greek mythology. Smithson Tennant found it in the remains when he left crude platinum in a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.
Gemini Dream

"Gemini Dream" is a 1981 song by English progressive rock band The Moody Blues and is the leading single from their 10th studio album Long Distance Voyager. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 12 in the United States and number 36 in Australia.
1981 songs
The Moody Blues songs
Rock songs
Paterson (movie)

Paterson is a 2016 American German French drama movie directed by Jim Jarmusch and starring Adam Driver, Masatoshi Nagase, Golshifteh Farahani, William Jackson Harper, Rizwan Manji, Kara Hayward, Method Man.
Ingrid

Ingrid [ ing-grid ] is a name for girls or women. The name comes from Ingfriar in Old Norse. Ing means Norse deity. Friar means beautiful.
Ingrid is a lovely and distinctive moniker that has enjoyed widespread popularity in Scandinavian nations for many centuries. The appellation Ingrid originates from the Old Norse name Ingridr, which translates to "charming goddess" or "elegant lady". It is a name that radiates power, loveliness, and elegance, rendering it an ideal selection for any infant girl. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Many famous people have been named Ingrid. One of them being Ingrid Bergman. Others include Ingrid Cruz and Ingrid Michaelson. A hurricane with the name hit eastern Mexico in September 2013. The storm killed 32 and caused $1.5 billion in damage. The name Ingrid was then retired.
Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo

Guillermo Rodriguez Melgarejo (20 May 1943 - 4 January 2021) was an Argentine Roman Catholic bishop. Melgarejo was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He became a priest in 1970.
Melgarejo was titular bishop of Ucres and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires from 1994 to 2003 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Martin in Argentina from 2003 to 2018.
Melgarejo died on 4 January 2021, aged 77.
OpenDocument

OpenDocument Format (ODF) is a computer file format for word processors, presentation software and other computer programs. For example, OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice are programs that use ODF to save text, slideshows and spreadsheets. The format was created by Sun Microsystems for their StarOffice office suite.
The content of an ODF file are XML files that are inside a ZIP. By using ZIP compression, the files are much smaller.
Swissvale, Pennsylvania

Swissvale is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, east of downtown Pittsburgh. The population was 8,983 at the 2010 census.
Bharatiya Jana Sangh

Bharatiya Jana Sangh was an Indian right wing political party that existed from 1951 to 1977 and was the political arm of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. Later Jana Sangh succeeded by Bharatiya Janata Party.
King Charles Spaniel

The King Charles Spaniel (also called the English Toy Spaniel, especially in the United States) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type.
History
In 1903, the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom combined four small spaniel breeds into a single breed of dog and called it the King Charles Spaniel. The other breeds merged into this breed were the Blenheim, Ruby and Prince Charles Spaniels. Originally from East Asia, toy spaniels were first seen in Europe during the 16th century. They were often seen with English royalty and were made famous by their association with King Charles II. They are very closely related to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the two were considered the same breed until 1945 when the Kennel Club divided them into two seperate breeds. This breed has a smaller skull and shorter nose than the Cavalier.
Colours
These dogs come with four different types of coats (which came from the four breeds that contributed to making this breed):
Blenheim - which is a white coat with red markings.
Ruby - which is a dark red.
Prince Charles or Tricolour - which is white coat with black markings on the body and brown marks over the eyes.
King Charles - which is a rich black coat with brown markings.
Gallery
Temperment
Usually very contented but can get excited when around children. Unlike most of the other spaniel breeds, the King Charles does not require much exercise and will be quite happy with just a short stroll every day.
Post Mortem (2020 movie)

Post Mortem is a 2020 Hungarian mystery horror movie directed by Peter Bergendy and starring Viktor Klem, Fruzsina Hais, Judit Schell, Andrea Ladanyi, Zsolt Anger. It has been selected as the Hungarian entry for the 94th Academy Awards in 2022.
Adon, Loiret

Adon is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
TV Japan

TV Japan is a 24-hour Japanese language television channel geared towards the Japanese diaspora in the USA and Canada.
Elliott Carter

Elliott Carter (December 11, 1908 - November 5, 2012) was an American composer. He is one of the most important composers of classical music of his time. He experimented with new ideas of composition. He lived to be 103 years old and continued composing all his life. He recently composed a piece called Interventions for Piano and Orchestra which was given its first performance in the Symphony Hall, Boston where it was played by the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by James Levine with the pianist Daniel Barenboim as soloist. The same players played it again a week later on December 11, 2008 in the Carnegie Hall, New York to celebrate Carter's 100th birthday.
Life
Elliott Carter was born in New York. The composer Charles Ives noticed his talent and gave him encouragement, taking him to concerts. Carter studied English and music at Harvard University. He then went to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger, returning to the US in 1935 where he directed the Ballet Caravan.
In 1939 he married. The couple had one son.
He wrote a ballet called Pocahontas. In 1940 the suite from this ballet got him the Juilliard Publication Award. From then on his got many more important awards and prizes for his music.
Carter has taught music and other related subjects in a number of well-known places including the Peabody Conservatory, Columbia University, Queen's College, New York, Yale University and the Julliard School. He has received honorary doctorates from many universities and honours from many countries.
He has not written a large number of compositions, but the ones he has written are important works.
He died at his home in New York on November 5, 2012.
Music
When Carter went to study in Paris in the early 1930s Stravinsky was the most famous composer who worked there. Carter was influenced to some extent by Stravinsky's music as well as by that of his friend Charles Ives, but he worked hard to find a style of his own. Some of his music during the Second World War is quite tonal, but his later music uses more atonality (music not in any key) and has complicated rhythms. His best known works include the Variations for Orchestra (1954-5); the Double Concerto for harpsichord, piano and two chamber orchestras (1959-61); the Piano Concerto (1964-65), written as an 85th birthday present for Igor Stravinsky; the Concerto for Orchestra (1969) and A Symphony of Three Orchestras (1976).
Naziha al-Dulaimi

Naziha Jawdet Ashgah al-Dulaimi (1923, Baghdad - 9 October 2007, Herdecke). She was one of the pioneers of feminist movement in Iraq. She was a co-founder and first president of the Iraqi Women League. She is the first woman minister in Iraq's modern history, and the first woman cabinet minister in the Arab world.
Bad Aibling

Bad Aibling (Central Bavarian: Bod Oabling or Oawin) is a town in Bavaria (Germany). It is a former district seat. It is on the river Mangfall about 35 miles southeast of Munich. Bad Aibling is a health resort (peat pulp bath and mineral water).
History
In 804, Bad Aibling was mentioned for the first time. After the second World War Bad Aibling has evolved to a major centre for intelligence organizations and secret services. In 2004 the US American Bad Aibling Echelon station closed after decades of operation. In 2016, ten people were killed in a train crash.
Number of people
In the town live about 18,000 people. It is 498 meters above sea level and covers an area of 41.55 km2.
Abdul Karim Mustaghni

Abdul Karim Mustaghni (July 11, 1911 - January 13, 2004) was an Afghan scientist and politician.
From 1973 to 1977, Mustaghni was Defense Minister of Afghanistan. He helped Mohammed Daoud Khan to remove King Mohammed Zahir Shah from power.
Literature
Tanwir, Halim (2013). AFGHANISTAN: History, Diplomacy and Journalism. 1. Xlibris Corporation. Page ?
Montmorin, Hautes-Alpes

Montmorin was a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 July 2017, it merged with Bruis and Sainte-Marie and is now part of the Valdoule commune.
Population
Transport
Road
The D26 road passes through the commune.
Paco Peña

Paco Pena (born 1 June 1942) is a Spanish flamenco composer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the world's foremost traditional Flamenco players.
Born in Cordoba, Spain as Francisco Pena Perez, Paco Pena began learning to play the guitar from his brother at age 6 and made his first professional appearance at 12. Encouraged by his family, he left home and began performing throughout Spain as part of a government-sponsored folk music and dance program. This led to calls from professional Flamenco companies in Madrid and the Costa Brava, where Pena established himself as a highly regarded accompanist to Flamenco dance and singing.
Seeking a new challenge, he moved to London he become a soloist in the late 1960s. Initially the star attraction in the Restaurante Antonio in Covent Garden, Pena got so much interest that he soon found himself sharing concerts with stars. He made his solo debut at Wigmore Hall in 1967. It was not long before Pena was touring the world, both as a soloist and an accompanist with performances at Carnegie Hall in New York City, the Royal Albert Hall in London and the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.
He founded the world's first university course on flamenco guitar, at the Rotterdam conservatory of music. In 1984 Pena was interviewed by Julian Bream for the Channel 4 television series Guitarra! which traces the development of the guitar in Spain.
Juan Roca Brunet

Juan Roca Brunet (October 27, 1950 - July 10, 2022) was a Cuban basketball player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.
Brunet died on July 10, 2022 in Havana, Cuba at the age of 72.
Bukit Panjang MRT/LRT station

Bukit Panjang Station (BP6/DT1) is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is along the Bukit Panjang LRT Line and Downtown MRT Line. It is located at the boundary of Bukit Panjang, Bukit Batok, and Choa Chu Kang planning areas. It is the terminus station for the Downtown MRT Line.
It is one of the stations that is not connected to Downtown line. The station transit area is public. One has to use the paid linkway and another one had a prominent shopping mall to take a rest - Bukit Panjang Plaza.
Formerly the station was called Petir MRT Station. Due to confusion, the name was changed to Bukit Panjang MRT Station in 2009.
History
This station was opened on 6 November 1999, as a LRT station. The former code was A6 until 2001. Later on, on 27 December 2015, the Downtown Line opened. On 21 November 2017, cash top ups are no longer accepted at the Passenger Service Centre at this station.
Yu Hong Sheng

Yu Hong Sheng is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.
Edward, the Black Prince

Edward, the Black Prince (Woodstock Palace, Oxfordshire, 15 June 1330 - Westminster Palace, 8 June 1376) was the eldest son of King Edward III of England.
Edward was born at Woodstock Palace, near Oxford. He was made Prince of Wales in 1343, and followed his father into battle against France. He became a famous soldier, helping win the Battle of Crecy and commanding the Battle of Poitiers. He was a founding member of the Order of the Garter. In 1361, he married his cousin, Joan of Kent. They had two sons, Edward and Richard. The older son, Edward, died when he was only six.
Edward of Woodstock has become known in history as "the Black Prince", but no one is quite sure of the reason for the nickname. He died at the age of 45, and was buried at the Canterbury Cathedral. As his father was still living, he never became king himself. He asked his father to give the title Prince of Wales to his son Richard, who later became King Richard II of England. .
Lachin District

Lachin District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Eastern Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Kalbajar, Khojaly, Shusha, Khojavend, Qubadli, and the Syunik Province of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Lachin. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 78,600.
The district was occupied by Armenia in 1992 and all of its original Azerbaijani population was either expelled or killed. Armenian forces controlled the district from 1992 until late 2020, when the district was returned to Azerbaijan per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement which ended the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
Bread and butter

Bread and butter is a dessert that was usually made from bread and custard.
Io (moon)

Io is a moon of the planet Jupiter. It is Jupiter's third biggest moon with a diameter of 3642 km, slightly bigger than Earth's moon.
Io has about 400 active volcanos. It is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System. Volcanoes erupt massive volumes of silicate lava, sulphur and sulphur dioxide. This constantly changes Io's appearance.
The picture of Jupiter's moon Io was produced by combining the best images from both the Voyager 1 and Galileo Missions. Superbly detailed Voyager 1 images cover longitudes from 240 W to 40 W and the nearby southern latitudes.
Io has highest density of any moon, the strongest surface gravity of any moon, and the lowest amount of water of any known astronomical object in the Solar System.
Due to the same tidal locking that makes the Moon have the same side always facing Earth, Io always has the same side facing Jupiter. Io is a prolate spheroid, pulled out of round by tidal stress from Jupiter's gravity.
Danaus (genus)

Danaus is a genus of butterflies. Danaus is in the family Nymphalidae. Species in this genus are commonly known as Tigers or Monarchs.
Species
Danaus affinis Fabricius, 1775 - Malay Tiger
Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758 Plain Tiger
Danaus cleophile Godart, 1819 - Jamaican Monarch
Danaus eresimus Cramer, 1777 - Soldier
Danaus erippus Cramer, 1775 - Southern Monarch
Danaus genutia Cramer, 1779 - Common Tiger
Danaus gilippus Cramer, 1775 - Queen
Danaus ismare Cramer, 1780 - Ismare Tiger
Danaus melanippus Cramer, 1777 - White Tiger
Danaus plexippus Linnaeus, 1758 - Monarch.
Nikolai Ivanov

Nikolai Nikolaevich Ivanov (22 January 1943 - 11 December 2020) was a Russian actor. He was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union. His career began in 1961. His best known roles were as Kolka in The Red Tent (1969), Pytor in The Love of Mankind (1972) and as Colonel Victor in Battle of Moscow (1985).
Ivanov died on 11 December 2020 in Saint Petersburg, Russia at the age of 77.
Felix Weingartner

Felix von Weingartner (born 2 June 1863; died Winterthur, 7 May 1942) was an Austrian conductor, composer and pianist. He is remembered today mainly as a conductor, but he also composed many works.
Life
Weingartner was born in Zara, Dalmatia, which today is called Zadar in Croatia. His parents were Austrian. They were from a noble family. Felix had the title Edler von Munzberg. The family moved to Graz in 1868. His father died that same year. In 1881 he went to Leipzig to study philosophy, but soon spent all his time on music. He started his studies at the Conservatory in 1883. At the same time he studied with the great composer and pianist Franz Liszt in Weimar. Liszt helped him to get his first opera performed. In the same year, 1884, he became the director of the Konigsberg Opera. He got conducting jobs in Danzig, then in Hamburg and in Mannheim. From 1891 he was Kapellmeister of the Royal Opera and conductor of symphony concerts in Berlin. Then he gave up that job and went to live in Munich.
In 1902, at the Festival of Mainz, Weingartner conducted all the symphonies of Beethoven. He was becoming famous in Europe as well as in the USA and in South America. From 1908 to 1911 he was the main conductor of the Vienna Hofoper, following on from Gustav Mahler. He kept the job of conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic until 1927. From 1912 he was again Kapellmeister in Hamburg, but in 1914 he went to Darmstadt. In 1919-20 he was conductor of the Vienna Volksoper. In 1920 he was Professor of the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest. From 1927 to 1934 he was conductor of the Sinfonieorchester Basel. He gave his last concert in London in 1940 and died in Winterthur, Switzerland two years later.
Weingartner was married five times.
His reputation
Weingartner thought of himself as a composer just as much as a conductor. However, it is as a conductor that he is remembered today. His compositions are hardly ever played now. He composed in a late-Romantic style, and he was an influence on the composer Erich Korngold. He is best remembered today as one of the great conductors of classical music, who conducted in a precise way without exaggerated effects. He wrote books about music including one about conducting.
Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign

On August 25, 2019, former U.S. representative Joe Walsh officially announced he would be running for president, challenging incumbent Donald Trump, as well as former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld.
Walsh stated that Trump's behavior in office motivated him to declare his candidacy.
On February 7, 2020, Walsh ended his campaign after the Iowa caucuses.
Auster AOP.9

The Auster AOP.9 is a light military aircraft. It was designed and built in UK between 1955 and 1960. It was used by British Army and Royal Air Force for light liaisons and observation.
Rwandan Civil War

The Rwandan Civil War was a conflict between the Hutu-dominated government of Rwanda and the Tutsi-dominated rebel group of the Rwandan Patriotic Front, lasting from 1 October 1990 to 18 July 1994.