kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bill Simpson

Bill Simpson (March 14, 1940 - December 16, 2019) was an American racecar driver and businessman. He was best known as a key figure in the racing safety business with his company Simpson Performance Products. He left Simpson Performance in a controversy surrounding Dale Earnhardt's death.
He was added into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2003. He was the author of the book Racing Safely, Living Dangerously, and its sequel, Through the Fire.
Simpson died of stroke-related problems in Indianapolis, Indiana on December 16, 2019 at the age of 79.
Orpiment

Orpiment is a mineral. Its chemical formula is As2S3. It is an orange to yellow mineral. It has a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2 and a specific gravity of 3.46. It melts at 300degC and oxidizes to arsenic trioxide at higher temperatures. It is toxic because it gets a layer of arsenic trioxide on it by oxidation in the air.
Orpiment was used as a pigment because it was one of the only yellow pigments that they could find. It is used to remove hair from hides.
Electoral district of Broadwater

Broadwater is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.
Broadwater is on the Gold Coast.
Larry Wilson (American football)

Larry Frank Wilson (March 24, 1938September 17, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a free safety with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) between 1960 to 1972. He was born in Rigby, Idaho.
He played his entire 13-year career with the Cardinals and remained on the team's payroll until 2003. After his playing career, he stayed with the Cardinals as a coach and executive between 1973 to 2002.
Wilson died on September 18, 2020 from cancer in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 82.
Nynorsk

Nynorsk (New Norwegian) is one of the two official written standards of Norwegian; the other is Bokmal. It is based on Norwegian dialects and is especially common around Bergen. Ivar Aasen created it during the 19th century as a Norwegian alternative to Danish upon which it is based. Danish was then often written in Norway.
Waffle iron

A waffle iron or a waffle maker is a kitchen tool mostly used to cook waffles. It can be made by any material used in kitchen pans, but it is commonly cast-iron. First, the iron gets heated, the batter gets poured into the iron, then the cooker is closed shut until the waffles are done or a set timer is finished.
Argoules

Argoules is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. Just over 300 people live in Argoules.
Egypt at the Olympics

Egypt was first at the Olympic Games in 1912.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Egypt is EGY.
History
Egypt has sent athletes to most of the Summer Olympic Games since then. Egypt did was not at the 1976 Summer Olympics because of the African boycott. Egypt was at the Winter Olympic Games with a single alpine skier in 1984.
Egyptian athletes have won a total of 24 medals.
The National Olympic Committee for Egypt was formed in 1910.
Gord Renwick

Gordon Ralph Renwick (February 13, 1935January 6, 2021) was a Canadian ice hockey administrator. He was president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). He also was vice-president of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) and was the team president of the Galt Hornets. He was born in Galt, Ontario.
Renwick died on January 6, 2021 in Cambridge, Ontario at the age of 85.
Jacob Frey

Jacob Frey ( ; born July 23, 1981) is an American politician. He is the mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party. He was elected to the Minneapolis City Council in 2013, representing the Third Ward.
Rex Wood

Rex Wood (6 April 1906 - 1970) was a South Australian artist. He lived in Portugal for many years.
He was born in Laura, South Australia.
Rex Wood studied painting at the South Australian School of Art under Mary Packer Harris (1891-1978). He became an art critic for The News in 1934 and held an exhibition in 1935. He had another exhibition in 1937, the evening before he left for England and the Continent.
He studied at the Anglo-French Art Centre at St Johns Wood and the Southampton Row School of Art.
He spent much of the war years in Portugal.
He visited Australia in the mid-1950s then went back to Portugal.He died in Estoril around 24 January 1970.
Magneto (Marvel Comics)

Magneto (Max Eisenhardt) (/maeg'ni:toU/) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men. He was created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, the character first appears in The X-Men #1 (cover-dated September 1963) as an enemy of the X-Men. Magneto was ranked by IGN as the Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.
Portrayals
He was played by Ian McKellen and Michael Fassbender in movies. He was voiced by Tom Kane and Tony Jay in cartoons and video games.
Lucille Lemay

Lucille Lemay is an archer from Canada. Lemay competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 20 July 1950.
Crazy Horse (cabaret)

The article about the Sioux leader is at Crazy Horse
Le Crazy Horse Saloon or Le Crazy Horse Paris is a nightclub in Paris, founded in 1951. It is famous for its cabaret, which features nude female dancers. It was opened by Alain Bernardin, who also managed it until his suicide in 1994. Today the cabaret is run by Bernardin's children.
The franchise includes Crazy Horse Paris for one in Las Vegas (formerly La Femme), at the MGM Grand.
Other cabarets with similar names are separate enterprises.
Norwich, New York

Norwich is a city in Chenango County, New York, United States. It had a population of 7,190 as of 2010.
Tonbridge and Malling

Tonbridge and Malling is a borough in Kent, South East England. About 125,000 people live in the borough. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its headquarters are in West Malling.
Onitsha

Onitsha ( or just Onicha) is a city on the east side of the Nigeria River, in Nigeria's Anambra State. It has a river port. In 2006, around 260,000 people lived there. It was also the largest city in Biafra.
Perkam

Perkam is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
Organism

An organism is an individual living thing. It is easy to recognize a living thing, but not so easy to define it. Animals and plants are organisms, obviously. Organisms are a biotic, or living, part of the environment. Rocks and sunshine are parts of the non-living environment.
Organisms usually have six basic needs to continue their metabolism. They need air, water, nutrient (food), energy, a place to live, and homeostatsis (being able to maintain itself). However, not all living things need all these at the same time. Some organisms do not need access to air at all.
The characteristics of living things are if they have cells, take and use energy, grow and develop, share similar chemicals, sense and resond to change (stimulus), and if they reproduce.
A little thought is needed about viruses. There is no agreement as to whether they should be regarded as living. They are made of protein and nucleic acid, and they evolve, which is a really important fact. However, they exist in two quite different phases. One phase is dormant, not active. The other is inside a living cell of some other organism. Then the virus is very active reproducing itself. Consider the parallel with a computer program. When in use it is active; when it is not, it is completely inactive. It is still a program all the same.
Another example from biology is the spore, which is a distribution phase of a bacteria, fungus or some plants. They are not active until they get to the right situation. They have all the working parts to build a complete organism, but for the moment it is switched off.
Some organisms are made up of millions of cells. They are multicellular organisms. Many can be seen without using a microscope.
Most organisms are so small that they cannot be seen with the naked eye. You need a microscope to see them. They are called microorganisms. Organisms can be made up of just one cell. They are called unicellular organisms or single celled organisms. Examples include bacteria, and protozoa such as the Amoeba and Paramecium.
Origin
The Tree of Life project works on the relationships between living things. Identifying a LUCA (last universal common ancestor) is one of its main aims. The LUCA is estimated to have lived some 3.8 billion years ago (sometime in the Palaeoarchaean era).
A universal common ancestor is at least 102860 times more probable than having multiple ancestors.
A model with a single common ancestor but allowing for some gene swapping among species was... 103489 times more probable than the best multi-ancestor model...
Bolton, Vermont

Bolton is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.
Falkirk Wheel

The Falkirk Wheel is a rotating boat lift in Tamfourhill, Falkirk, in central Scotland. It connects the Forth and Clyde Canal with the Union Canal. It opened in 2002 as part of the Millennium Link project. It is the only rotating boat lift of its kind in the world, and one of two working boat lifts in the United Kingdom, the other being the Anderton Boat Lift.
The two canals used to be connected by a series of 11 locks but they were closed in 1933. The Union canal is 35-metre (115 ft) above the Forth and Clyde Canal.
Much of the money came from the Millennium Commission. The wheel was built in Ripley, Derbyshire by Butterley Engineering and carried to Falkirk on 35 lorries. There are also a 160 m (520 ft) new canal tunnel of 8 m (26 ft) diameter, 2 aqueducts of 20 m (66 ft) and 120 m (390 ft), three sets of locks and a number of bridges.
Babenhausen

Babenhausen is a town in the Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District in the state of Hesse, Germany.
Geography
Babenhausen is in the Rhine-Main area 35 km south east of Frankfurt. The whole area of the town is 66,87 km2 large and it is 127 m above sea level. It is a plain area with no hills.
About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.
The city consists out of the town Babenhausen and the 5 former independent villages Hergershausen, Harpertshausen, Harreshausen, Sickenhofen and Langstadt.
The neighbours of Babenhausen are:
Rodgau, Seligenstadt and Mainhausen (North) (all Offenbach Rural District)
Stockstadt and Grossostheim (East) (all Aschaffenburg Rural District)
Schaafheim and Gross-Umstadt (South)
Munster and Eppertshausen (West)
Babenhausen has 16,066 inhabitants (2008).
The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.
Some local people are speaking a regional type (dialect) of the German language with a certain tone and special words. It is a Hessian dialect (German: Hessisch) spoken in the south of Hesse. This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation.
History
Babenhausen and the former villages are early places where people lived. In the time of the 7th to the 9th century new places to live got name endings like -hausen and -stadt. But the names of the places were not written down.
In 1236 the name of Babenhausen was written down in a document for the first time. About 50 years later it got the town privileges (1295). During the Thirty Years' War the military made a lot of damages to the city. Many people died because of diseases and hunger (Bubonic plague).
Formerly the people in the Babenhausen area were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore, most families had only small farms and were poor. With the industrial revolution the Rhine-Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working, leather manufacturing and chemical processing. Many men became workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly.
In World War II Babenhausen was a central place for Russian soldiers, who where caught in the fights with the German. They lived here as war prisoners and had to work for the German people. After World War II it became a central place for Jewish people that were prisoners of the NAZI concentration camps.
Typhoon Haiyan

Typhoon Haiyan (or Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines) is one of the strongest tropical cyclones in history. It formed on November 3, 2013, in the western Pacific Ocean. It began east-southeast of Pohnpei. The storm later hit the Philippines with extremely high winds and a strong storm surge. It has caused major damage in the Visayas. At least 6,241 people died in the storm. The director of Meteorology at Weather Underground, Jeff Masters, said this could be the strongest tropical system to reach land. Haiyan's winds were near 195 miles an hour.
Yasuhiro Tanaka

Yasuhiro Tanaka (born 2 August 1984) is a Japanese football player.
Anne T. Hill

Anne T. Hill (November 24, 1916 - March 8, 1999) was an American fashion designer and yoga teacher.
Hill was born on November 24, 1916 in Atlanta, Georgia. She studied at Commercial High School and at the University of Georgia. Hill was married to Harry Leher. Then she was married to Roy W. Hill from 1971 until his death in 1986. Then she was married to Edgar L. McCoubrey from 1990 until her death in 1999. Hill died on March 8, 1999 in her home in Rancho Mirage, California from heart failure, aged 82.
San Fermín

The festival of San Fermin is held each year in the city of Pamplona (Navarre, Spain). Other names for the festival are Sanfermines or Sanferminak. It starts at noon on 6 July with the setting off of a rocket. It ends at midnight on 14 July with the singing of the Pobre de Mi. A bullfight is also part of the celebrations. The festival honors Saint Fermin, the co-patron of Navarre. San Fermin has become the most famous Spanish festival. More than 1,000,000 people watch this festival.
The Running of the Bulls is held the 6th - 14th of July every year. By midnight on July 6th Pamplona is already swarming with locals and tourists all waiting for the fireworks display that marks the start of the fiesta.
The day begins with the "encierro" or running of the bulls, when only the brave and foolish dash ahead of the bulls that are let loose to run through the narrow streets to the bullring where they will be fought later in the day. The runners are usually clad in the typical white trousers and shirt, with a red scarf tied at their neck, and a red beret on their head.
Before and after the daily bullfights, held each evening at 6 pm, bands of music, "txistularis", regional dancing and processions with big giant heads roam the streets. The Sanfermines festival of the running of the bulls in Pamplona is not the only one celebrated in Navarre, although it is the most well-known.
Article (grammar)

An article is a word that is used with a noun. There are two kinds of articles: definite articles and indefinite articles.
In English there is just one definite article: the. There are two indefinite articles: a and an. The word an is used before a word starting with a vowel sound (which does not have to be a vowel letter): we say a horse, a child, a European (European has a "Y" sound, /j/, which is a consonant sound), a university, but an orange, an elephant.
Some languages have more than one word for the. In some languages, this is because each noun is either masculine or feminine or, in some languages it can be masculine, feminine or neuter. For example: in French le is used for masculine nouns (le jardin - the garden) and la for feminine nouns (la table - the table). The becomes les in front of plural nouns. The indefinite articles in French are un (masculine) and une (feminine). German, Dutch and Ancient Greek have masculine, feminine and neuter nouns, but in the case of Dutch the word for the is the same for masculine and feminine (de) so you do not need to know which it is. The Maori language uses one word for the for when the subject or object to which the the refers is one in number, and uses another word for the when the subject or object to which the the refers numbers more than one.
There are also many languages that do not have articles. Some examples include Russian, Hindi, Japanese, and Chinese. When speakers of these languages are learning English, it is often difficult to explain to them what an article is because English speakers use them naturally. Even though these languages do not have articles, they still have grammatical features that allow them to show definiteness.
Our Version of Events

Our Version of Events is the first album by Emeli Sande. The album was released on 13 February 2012 by Virgin Records. Six singles were released from the album.
Waterford F.C.

Waterford United F.C. is a football club which plays in Republic of Ireland.
Mintaka Pass

Mintaka Pass (also known as Minteke Pass) (el. 4709 m./15,450 ft.) or the nearby Kilik Pass (4,827 m or 15,837 ft (4,827 m) high; 37deg 05' N; 74deg 41' E), 30 km to the west, were, in ancient times, the two main access points into the Upper Hunza Valley from the north. The Hunza Valley is a mountainous valley near Gilgit in the Northern Areas of Pakistan.
Milton Cardona

Milton Cardona (November 21, 1945 - September 19, 2014) was a Puerto Rican jazz and salsa percussionist, vocalist and conga player. He had over five hundred recordings, and made seven albums between 1985 and 2007. He worked on the soundtrack of the movie El Cantante (2007). He worked with musicians such as Spike Lee, Paul Simon, David Byrne, Celia Cruz, and the rock band Cream.
Cardona was born in Mayaguez. He was married to Bruni.
Cardona died from heart failure on September 19, 2014. He was 69.
La Seyne-sur-Mer

La Seyne-sur-Mer is a commune of 62,888 people (2018). It is in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Var department in the south of France.
Burden, Kansas

Burden is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 535 people lived there.
Work It Out

Work It Out is a funk song written by American singer-songwriter Beyonce Knowles and The Neptunes members Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo (who produced the track) for the soundtrack to the 2002 film Austin Powers in Goldmember--in which she plays Foxxy Cleopatra--and was later featured on the non-U.S. editions of Knowles' solo debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003). Released as a single in June 2002, it failed to chart on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, but did experience moderate success on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, debuting at number forty-nine and later peaking at number eleven. Nevertheless, it was a relative hit in European countries such as the United Kingdom and Norway, where it reached number seven and number three respectively. The music video for the song was directed by Matthew Rolston. This funky number features Chad Hugo on the saxophone.
Louvres

Louvres is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Stekene

Stekene is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 17040 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 12 North, 04deg 02 East.
Nukuʻalofa

Nuku`alofa is the capital city of Tonga. It is on the island of Tongatapu.
Kiosk

In English speaking countries, a kiosk is a small booth offering goods and services. For example, it might sell packaged food, drinks, cigarettes and newspapers. They can still be seen on some train stations.
In Paris the old kiosks which sold newspapers, cigarettes and tickets are being replaced. The replacements are said to be more functional but less charming.
In oriental countries like Persia or Turkey, a kiosk is larger and grander than in other countries. It is a self-standing building.
Joseph Cornell

Joseph Cornell (December 24, 1903 - December 29, 1972) was an American visual artist and film-maker. For his art, he did not paint or draw. He put together pictures and objects that he found. This kind of art is called "collage" and "assemblage." He often arranged things inside of wooden boxes that he made himself.
Cornell was born in Nyack, New York in 1903. He had two sisters. His younger brother Robert had cerebral palsy. After his father's death in 1917, the family moved to a house on Utopia Avenue in Bayside, Queens in New York City. He lived there from 1929 until he died in 1972.
From 1917 to 1921, Cornell went to Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, but he did not graduate. After that, he worked as a salesman and, later, as a textile designer in New York. He walked around the city and found many things to collect in used bookstores and junk shops.
In the 1930s he started making movies out of parts of other old movies. These and his collages and boxes were influenced by surrealism, an art and literature movement that made things that felt strange, like dreams.
His first public show was in Surrealisme at the Julien Levy Gallery in 1932, along with art by Salvador Dali and Marcel Duchamp.
Cornell died of a heart attack at home in 1972, a few years after the deaths of his mother and brother.
Marcel Herriot

Marcel Paul Herriot (18 May 1934 - 14 September 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Moussey, Vosges, France.
Herriot was ordained to the priesthood in 1960. He served bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Verdun, France, from 1987 to 1999. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Soissons from 1999 to 2008.
Herriot died on 14 September 2017 in Saint-Die-des-Vosges, Vosges, France at the age of 83.
Less Than Jake

Less Than Jake is an American ska punk band from Gainesville, Florida.
Career
Before the band was started, lead vocalist and guitarist Chris DeMakes, drummer Vinnie Fiorello, and bassist Shaun Grief all led a local band called Good Grief while they were attending high school in Port Charlotte, Florida. When DeMakes decided to move north and attend the University of Florida, the band broke up. Less Than Jake was formed on July 13, 1992. The band got their name from Fiorello's dog, Jake, who was usually treated better than the rest of the household, so everything was "less than Jake". The band released their debut studio album, Pezcore on August 22, 1995 through Dill Records.
Their eighth studio album See the Light was released on November 12, 2013.
The Collection (Grace Jones album)

The Collection is a collection of songs by Grace Jones. It was released by Universal's sister record label Spectrum in 2004.
When Night Is Falling

When Night is Falling is a 1995 Canadian romantic drama movie. It is about a university professor dealing with a bad relationship who gets confused when she starts having romantic feelings for a female circus performer. The MPAA rated the movie as NC-17. The movie was released without a rating rather than deal with the problems of being rated as NC-17. The movie was later released with two versions: the original unrated version, and an R rated version. Patricia Rozema directed the movie.
Human rights in Kyrgyzstan

Human rights in Kyrgyzstan improved after the ouster of President Askar Akayev in the 2005 Tulip Revolution and the installment of a more democratic government under Roza Otunbayeva. While the country is performing well compared to other states in Central Asia, many human rights violations still take place. Especially LGBT rights have been getting worse in recent years, freedom of press on the contrary has been improving.
LGBT rights
Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Kyrgyzstan, but same-sex marriage is not recognised and even explicitly banned in the constitution since 2016. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people continue to face ill-treatment, extortion, and discrimination by state and non-state actors.
Domestic violence against LGBT minors is a major issue and victims have limited access to government support. LGBT people are often unable to seek protection because of violence and other abuses by law enforcement agencies. Ill-treatment against LGBT people by law enforcement authorities is a systemic phenomenon in Kyrgyzstan according to Kyrgyz Indigo, a local LGBT advocacy group.
Various nationalist groups threatened LGBT interest groups during demonstrations in 2019, several parliament members responded by expressing their aversion to same sex couples, where one member said LGBT people should be "not just cursed, but beaten."
Transgender people are allowed to change legal gender in Kyrgyzstan, but require undergoing sex reassignment surgery. The first such surgery was performed in Bishkek in January 2014.
Loqueffret

Loqueffret () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Dean Paul Martin

Dean Paul Martin Jr. was an American pop singer and actor. Martin was the son of the entertainer, Dean Martin.
Thun District

Thun was a district in the Swiss canton of Bern. It had 26 municipalities in an area of 267 km2.
Ben-Hur (1959 movie)

Ben-Hur is an epic movie of the sword and sandal genre released in 1959. It was directed by William Wyler. It stars Charlton Heston as Ben-Hur and Stephen Boyd as Messala. It is set in Ancient Rome and Ancient Judea. It tells of two men - one a Jewish prince and the other a Roman tribune - whose friendship turns to bitter hatred. The climax of the movie is a 9-minute chariot race and the crucifixion of Jesus. The movie won 11 Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The movie is based on the 1880 novel, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace. A silent movie on the same subject was made in 1925.
Cast
Charlton Heston as Judah Ben-Hur
Jack Hawkins as Quintus Arrius
Haya Harareet as Esther
Stephen Boyd as Messala
Hugh Griffith as Sheik Ilderim
Finlay Currie as Balthasar and the narrator
Frank Thring as Pontius Pilate
Jose Greci as the Virgin Mary
Story
The story is about Judah Ben-Hur, a Jewish prince and merchant in Jerusalem at the beginning of the 1st century. Judah's childhood friend Messala returns home as an ambitious commanding officer of the Roman legions. The two men realize that they have changed and hold very different views. During a military parade, a tile falls from the roof of Judah's house. It barely misses the Roman governor. Although Messala knows that they are not guilty, he condemns the Ben-Hur family. Without trial, Judah is sent to the Roman galleys for life; his mother and sister are imprisoned and all the family property is confiscated.
Through good fortune, Judah survives and returns to Jerusalem, where he seeks revenge against his one-time friend and redemption for his family. Running in parallel with Ben-Hur's narrative is the unfolding story of Jesus, who comes from the same region and is a similar age. The two reflect themes of betrayal, conviction and redemption. With the Crucifixion, Ben-Hur recognizes that the Christ stands for a different goal than revenge, and he becomes Christian, turning to supporting the new religion with money which he has inherited, inspired by love and the talk of keys to a greater kingdom than any on earth.
Franklin Pangborn

Franklin Pangborn (January 23, 1889 - July 20, 1958) was an American comedic actor. He was known for his roles in International House, The Bank Dick, and Never Give a Sucker an Even Break. He was secretly gay.
Gyppe

The existence of a Roma people (Romniti)-inhabited land called Gyppe (Little Egypt) near the town of Modon in the Peloponnese in 1384, once a port of transit for pilgrims en route to the holy sites, in the Middle Ages is the origin of the name Gypsy. No one knows why people from Indian Punjab moved to the Balkans, many theory but all speculations. One theory is that they are Indian people who settled in Egypt went to the Greek Peloponnese. They have been colloquially known as "Gypsies" since the 12th century.
Battle of Maserfield

The Battle of Maserfield () was fought on 5 August 642. It was mainly between the armies of the Christian king Oswald of Northumbria and the pagan King Penda of Mercia. The battle ended in Oswald's death and his army's defeat. The site of the battle is reported to be at Oswestry in Shropshire.
Background
King Oswald's uncle, King Edwin of Northumbria, was killed at the Battle of Hatfield Chase in 633 by Penda and his ally Cadwallon ap Cadfan. After the battle Cadwallon and Penda began slaughtering the people of Northumbria. This included men, women and children. Northumbria fell apart and was divided into its two former kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia. Oswald defeated and killed Cadwallon ap Cadfan at the Battle of Heavenfield in 634. After that Oswald reunited Northumbria into a single kingdom. Oswald was considered a bretwalda by Bede, the fourth such overlord over the other Anglo-Saxon kings. Penda remained a constant threat but was kept busy fighting the East Angles and making new alliances with the Welsh. Oswald also created several similar alliances in an effort to contain Penda. About 638 he won a battle against Owen Map Bili, the king of Strathclyde near Edinburgh. In 640 Oswald recovered the kingdom of Lindsey from Penda.
The battle
There is no record of what led to this battle or why this place. As a pagan, Penda would not have been happy over Oswald bringing monks from Iona to Lindisfarne, further expanding Christianity in the north. The conquest of the Gododdin at Din Eidyn (Edinburgh) in 638 removed the last stronghold of the Britons in the north. Domnall Brecc, King of Dal Riata defeated them and was a close ally of Oswald. Northumbrians may have been there also. It would have angered the Welsh, Britons themselves, against Oswald. In 642 the armies of Northumbria and Mercia (with his Welsh allies) met at a place called Maserfield (probably in Shropshire). Oswald was killed in the battle. For a year after the battle his head and hands were fastened to stakes. Oswald's brother Oswiu finally recovered Oswald's body. Oswiu succeeded Oswald as king of Northumbria.
Outcome
The battle of Maserfield left Penda "the most formidable king in England." Following the battle, Deira, in the southern part of Northumbria, chose a king of its own, Oswine. Bernicia in the north was ruled by Oswald's brother Oswiu. The immediate effect of the battle was to weaken and divide Northumbria. The long term effect was that Oswiu restored Northumbrian power over the next 13 years. He finally defeated and killed Penda at the Battle of Winwaed in 655.
Yeny Lorena Colmenares

Yeny Lorena Colmenares (born 15 February 1991) is a Colombian track and road racing cyclist. She became Colombian National Road Race Champion in 2021.
She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event.
Berstett

Berstett is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Rugby

Rugby could mean:
The sport of rugby football, which may be played in many different forms or ways:
Rugby union - (often referred to as Rugby or Union)
Rugby sevens - (often referred to as Sevens)
Rugby league football - (often referred to as League)
Touch rugby - (often referred to as Touch)
Wheelchair rugby
Tag Rugby
Rugby coaching
Places:
Rugby, Warwickshire, England, UK
Rugby (borough)
Rugby and Kenilworth constituency
Rugby constituency - Former constituency
Rugby, New South Wales, a small town in Australia
Rugby, Cape Town, South Africa
Rugby, North Dakota,USA
Rugby, Tennessee, USA
Rugby, Brooklyn, USA
Rugby Park, Scotland (Kilmarnock FC's stadium)
Rugby Park Stadium, rugby stadium in New Zealand
Other meanings:
Rugby School
Rugby (automobile)
Rugby railway station
Rugby Ralph Lauren, a brand from Ralph Lauren
Tom Bean, Texas

Tom Bean is a city in Grayson County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,045.
It is found at (33.520811, -96.482826).
Cornufer wuenscheorum

Cornufer wuenscheorum is a frog. It lives in the mountains in the middle of Yapen Island in Indonesia.
Arabesque (disambiguation)

Arabesques are an important design for surface decoration. The word is also used for:
Arabesque (ballet)
Arabesque (group)
Flag of Prague

The flag of Prague, officially the flag of the capital city of Prague is one of the symbols of Prague.
Air Crash Investigation Special Report

Air Crash Investigation Special Report is a Canadian documentary series produced by Cineflix that compiles how and why some of the most serious accidents in aviation history happened. Created from the Canadian series Air Crash Investigation.
Miltonvale, Kansas

Miltonvale is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. As of 2010, 539 people lived in Miltonvale.
Amor Prohibido

Amor Prohibido () is the name of Selena's fifth studio album. Amor Prohibido is known as one of the biggest-selling Latin album of all time, being certified by the RIAA for shipping 2 million copies. The album had four number-one singles on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart, the only Spanish album by a female to do so.
Track listing
Personnel
Chris Perez, Henry Gomez - Guitar
Rafael Garza, Rene Gasca - Trumpet
Gilbert Garza- Trombone
Johnny Saenz- Accordion
Selena - Vocals
Ricky Vela, Joe Ojeda - Keyboards
A.B. Quintanilla III - Bass
Suzette Quintanilla - Drums
Stephanie Lynn- Background Vocals
Rick Alvarez - Background Vocals
Rock 'N' Roll James - Background Vocals
Charts
Album
Certifications
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.
Tour
The Amor Prohibido Tour was the final concert tour for American singer Selena. The tour grossed over $60 million. In February 1995, Selena performed at the Houston Astrodome. She performed to the record-breaking audience of over 60,000 fans. This was more than country singers such as George Strait, Vince Gill and Reba McEntire.
Binary fission

Binary fission ("division in half") is a kind of asexual reproduction. It is the most common form of reproduction in prokaryotes such as bacteria. It occurs in some single-celled Eukaryotes like the Amoeba and the Paramoecium. In binary fission DNA replication and segregation occur simultaneously.
In binary fission, the fully grown parent cell splits into two halves, producing two pools. After replicating its genetic material, the parent cell divides into two equal sized daughter cells. The genetic material is replicated, then equally split. The daughter cells are genetically identical (unless a mutation occurs during replication).
During binary fission, the DNA molecule divides and forms two DNA molecules. The cell then grows to create room for each molecule to move towards the opposite side of the bacterium. At the same time, the cell membrane divides to form 2 daughter cells. After division, the new cells grow and the process repeats itself.
Binary fission occurs in eukaryotic tissue cells, but the process is more complicated: see mitosis.
Basically, a cell copies its DNA, and then splits down the middle, creating two daughter cells.
Caller ID

Caller identification (Caller ID) is a telephone service. It is available in analog and digital telephone systems. That includes voice over IP (voIP).
The information received from the service is shown on a telephone display screen.
Type II caller ID
In early 1995, Bellcore released another type of modulation, similar to Bell 202. It became possible to send caller ID information while a user was already on the telephone. This service became call waiting ID.
Smartphones use third-party mobile apps to do name look ups.
Ariel Ortega

Ariel Ortega (born 4 March 1974) is an Argentine football player. He plays for River Plate.
Chocolate (color)

The color chocolate is a tone of dark brown that resembles chocolate. The color chocolate is shown on the right of the screen.
The first written use of chocolate as a color name in English was in 1737.
Meaning of chocolate
The color chocolate represents African Americans. For example, in African American slang, the city Washington, D.C. is called Chocolate City because of its overwhelmingly African American population.
Denis Voronenkov

Denis Nikolayevich Voronenkov (; 10 April 1971 - 23 March 2017) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the State Duma (2011-2016). After stepping down as a member of the parliament in 2016, Voronenkov left Russia and settled in Ukraine with his wife Maria Maksakova Jr.. After settling in Ukraine, he became a vocal critic of Russian president Vladimir Putin and Russian foreign policy.
Death
Voronenkov was murdered in Kiev on 23 March 2017 at age of 45.
Soufrière Quarter

Soufriere is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Soufriere.
Pinwheel Twist

Pinwheel Twist is an unreleased lost song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney before their pop group The Beatles became famous. The song was listed for recording in 1962 at EMI studio, but the list was trimmed down and the song became obscure after that.
Lyrics and Conception
The song was improvised on March 22 1962 by Paul McCartney, who was influenced by the "twist" craze of the early sixties. He would perform it later that evening. The audience response was mediocre, but nonetheless he pawned it off on then-drummer Pete Best, who sang lead while McCartney worked the drums. The song was drawn up on a list of 30 songs for a recording session at EMI, but got cut at the last minute. During the various Best performances, the Beatles had changed from leather jackets into "Beno Dorn" suits and ties, and accompanied it with the Starlighter's hit, "Peppermint Twist".
Pete Best has since recalled the main lines of the song, "Pinwheel twist going round and round / Pinwheel twist going round and round / Pinwheel twist going round and round / Hey, pinwheel twist".
Later, Beatles scholar Mark Lewisohn, while researching information on his book, unearthed further lyrics, "We'll twist, we'll pinwheel / Do the spin wheel / Right away, night and day, [at this point, Paul calls out: 'two-three'] / Well come on everybody and do the shimmy-shimmy / While you're dancing to and fro - like this! / Everybody's doing the Pinwheel Twist." The song also in known to have a "congruous waltz" section in the middle.
Césarville-Dossainville

Cesarville-Dossainville is a French village in the departement of Loiret and the region of Centre.
Tom Dempsey

Thomas John Dempsey (January 12, 1947 - April 4, 2020) was an American football placekicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the New Orleans Saints (1969-1970), Philadelphia Eagles (1971-1974), Los Angeles Rams (1975-1976), Houston Oilers (1977) and Buffalo Bills (1978-1979). He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Dempsey died of COVID-19 in New Orleans, Louisiana on April 4, 2020 at the age of 73.
Kevin Kline

Kevin Delaney Kline (born October 24, 1947) is an American stage, television, voice, and movie actor. He has won an Academy Award and two Tony Awards. Kline was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and an Emmy Award. He is known for his role as Otto West in A Fish Called Wanda, as both President Mitchell and Dave in Dave, and as both Artemus "Artie" Gordon and President Ulysses S. Grant in the 1999 movie Wild Wild West. He is currently the voice of Mr. Fischoeder in Bob's Burgers.
Personal life
Kline was born in St. Louis, Missouri on October 24, 1947. He has been married to Phoebe Cates since 1989. They have two children.
Alappuzha

Alappuzha is a city in Kerala, India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Alappuzha district. Alappuzha is considered as the oldest planned city in the region. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kerala. The city is located in the coastal region of Laccadive Sea. In 2016, the Centre for Science and Environment rated Alappuzha as the top cleanest town in India.
Population
According to 2011 census the population of the city is 174,176. The male population is 83,853 and female population is 90,323. The Literacy rate is 96.2%. The languages spoken here are Malayalam, Tamil and Konkani. Most of the population of Alappuzha are of Hindu and Christian religions with a small Muslim population.
Famous places and events
Alappuzha is famous for Snake boat races, especially the Nehru Trophy Boat Race. Games of cricket, football and basketball are also popular in the city. The Kerala Backwaters of Alappuzha are the most popular tourist attraction in Kerala.
Pops Staples

Roebuck "Pops" Staples (December 28, 1914 - December 19, 2000) was an American Gospel and R&B musician. He was the patriarch and member of singing group The Staple Singers.
In 1998 he received a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the highest honor in the folk and traditional arts in the United States.
Staples was buried in Oak Woods Cemetery in Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago.
Foundational crisis of mathematics

The foundational crisis of mathematics describes the debate that existed in mathematics starting at the end of the 19th century until the middle of the 20th century.
Background
In 1874, at the University of Halle in Germany, the mathematician Georg Cantor presented his set theory. Years later, the mathematician Bertrand Russell found paradoxical cases in which there were sets composed of other sets, or sets in which the set itself was an element of itself. This was called Russell's paradox.
As a result, three schools of mathematical thought appeared: intuitionism, logicism, and formalism.
Aftermath
Nicolas Bourbaki appeared right after World War II, since foundational crisis of mathematics was evident, and the loss of mathematicians during war was big. Bourbaki proposed the new foundations of mathematics.
Consequences
New Math appeared after Nicolas Bourbaki. During this time, math education had a big change.
21st century
Some mathematicians believe that still we are in a foundational crisis of mathematics. Some others, believe we are in a New New Math, sometimes called Math wars.
Peter Brimelow

Peter Brimelow is a British-born American paleoconservative. There are a lot of people who say that he is racist. He says that he is not racist and that "the modern definition of a 'racist' is someone who's winning an argument with a liberal".
Life
Peter Brimelow was born in England in 1947. He and his twin brother studied at the University of Sussex and at Stanford University. He moved to Toronto and worked as an editor for a Canadian newspaper called the Financial Post and for a Canadian magazine called Maclean's. In 1978, he started working for a Republican United States Senator named Orrin Hatch. In 1980, Brimelow moved to New York and started working for American magazines. He was the editor of Forbes Magazine from 1986 to 2002.
Political beliefs
Brimelow is opposed to immigration legal or not. He said that California was once "paradise" which is to say heaven but that Hispanics had turned it into a slum. Brimelow does not like to be called a white nationalist and sued the New York Times for saying he was one. Brimelow started an anti-immigration website called VDARE which published work by Jared Taylor and Sam T. Francis. In 2008, he said that the Republican Party of the United States should focus on getting white people to vote for them. In 2012, he gave a speech attacking multiculturalism at CPAC.
Books
Brimelow wrote a book called Alien Nation in which he said that immigration to the US was a "disaster". Brimelow wrote a book called The Worm in the Apple in which he criticizes teachers' unions. Brimelow wrote a book called The Patriot Game about Canada and why in his opinion there is no set of ideas that Canada is built on.
Morrow County, Ohio

Morrow County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 34,950 people lived there. The county seat is Mount Gilead.
Robin van Persie

Robin van Persie (born 6 August 1983) is a Dutch football/soccer player. He moved from Arsenal F.C. to Manchester United in the summer of 2012 and later, he moved to Turkish club Fenerbahce SK in the summer of 2015. He plays for the Netherlands national team.
Õngu

Ongu is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Trade paperback (comics)

Trade paperbacks, or "trades" as they are commonly called, are collections of comic books that are usually bound in a better format than the comic magazines, using the same materials and methods as printed books. They are generally sold in bookstores and specialty comic book shops rather than at newsstands.
Unlike graphic novels, the material in a trade paperback is reprinted from comic magazines that were released in the standard 32-page format. Unlike comic books, which only tell one small part of a story, trade paperbacks usually collect a complete story, story arc, or a large part of a story. They usually reprint the material from 4 to 12 comic books, depending on the size of the trade and the story being collected.
2019 El Paso shooting

A mass shooting took place at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, United States, on the morning of August 3, 2019. The gunman killed 22 people and injured 24 more.
The FBI is investigating the shooting as an act of domestic terrorism and a possible hate crime.
Patrick Wood Crusius, age 21, was arrested shortly after the shooting began and charged with capital murder.
The 2019 Dayton shooting occurred the following day.
Grazer AK

Grazer AK (or GAK) is a football club which plays in Austria. it was founded in 1902.
History
The club was founded by a group of students led by medical student Georg August Wagner from Prague. Due to this development the first football match in Austria with the FA rules took place in Graz. 1902 was the official start of the Grazer Athletik-Sport-Club. The club reached the Styrian Championship in 1922, 1924 and between 1926 and 1933 and was Austrian Amateur Champion in 1929, 1932 and 1933. One of the players of GAK was Rudi Hiden, who went to Wiener AC and became goalkeeper of the famous "Austrian Wunderteam". 1944 the matches were stopped due to the Second World War.
Narayanhity Palace

Narayanhity Palace is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. It was built by king Mahendra in 1963. The palace has now been changed into a museum.
Connection

A connection is when two things are put together. This can either be a 'real' connection, like a chain linking two objects, or you can use the word in a figurative way. You might talk about a train connection between two cities, and mean the trains running between them.
Andainville

Andainville is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
The commune is south of Abbeville.
Bôle

Bole was a municipality in the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Auvernier, Bole and Colombier merged into the new municipality of Milvignes.
Mab (moon)

Mab is a closer moon to the planet Uranus. It was found by Mark R. Showalter and Jack J. Lissauer in 2003 using the Hubble Space Telescope. It was named after Queen Mab, a fairy queen from English folklore who is noted in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.
Because the moon is small and dark, it was not seen in the images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986. However, it is brighter than another moon, Perdita, which was discovered from Voyager's photos in 1997. This led scientists to look at the old photos again, and the moon was finally found in the images.
If it is as dark as Puck, then it is about 24 km in diameter. On the other hand, if it is brightly coloured like the neighbouring moon Miranda, then it would be even smaller than Cupid and comparable to the smallest farther moons.
Mab is heavily perturbed, meaning its movement is not only caused by the gravity of another large thing. The actual source for perturbation is still unclear, but is probably one or more of the nearby orbiting moons.
Following its discovery, Mab was given the code name S/2003 U 1. The moon is also known as Uranus XXVI.