kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Density

Density is a measurement that compares the amount of matter an object has to its volume. An object with much matter in a certain volume has high density. An object with little matter in the same amount of volume has a low density.
Density is found by dividing the mass of an object by its volume:
where r is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume.
Changes of density
In general, density can be changed by changing either the pressure or the temperature. Increasing the pressure always increases the density of a material. Increasing the temperature usually lowers the density, but there are exceptions. For example, the density of water increases slightly between its melting point at 0 degC and 4 degC. When water freezes, it expands by about 9% in volume, making ice that is less dense than liquid water. Water expands as it drops below 4 degC.
Measures
Fresh water is often used as a standard of relative density. This is called specific gravity.
The most common SI units for density are g/cm3 and kg/m3. When the numerator is much larger than the denominator, that means the substance has a higher density. When the denominator is much larger than the numerator, the substance has a lower density.
Henry (unit)

In physics, and electronics, the henry (symbol H) is the SI unit of inductance. It is named after Joseph Henry (1797-1878), the American scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction. (In England, Michael Faraday (1791-1867) discovered the same thing independently. They discovered it at about the same time.) The magnetic permeability of a complete vacuum is 4px10-7 H/m (henry per meter).
The National Institute of Standards and Technology provides guidance for American users of SI to write the plural as henries. People do not capitalize unit names.
King's Cross St. Pancras tube station

King's Cross St. Pancras is a tube station in the London Borough of Camden, on the London Underground network, serving both King's Cross and main line stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 1.
Interchange
King's Cross St. Pancras is the biggest interchange station on the London Underground, with six lines on four pairs of tracks:
On the Hammersmith & City / Circle / Metropolitan lines, between (west) and (east). The three lines share common tracks in this area.
On the Northern line it is on the branch, between (north) and (south).
On the Piccadilly line it is between (south-west) and (north-east).
On the Victoria line it is between Euston (south) and (north).
January 0

January 0 does not exist in any calendars. It sometimes refers to December 31.
In an ephimeris
January 0 also refers to the day before January 1 in an annual ephemeris. It keeps the date in the year for which the ephemeris was published. It avoids any reference to the previous year, even though it is the same day as December 31 of the previous year.
Software
In Microsoft Excel, the epoch of the 1900 date format is January 0, 1900.
Similar dates
February 30, does not exist in Julian and Gregorian calendar, but it exists on Swedish calendar. February 30, 1951, is the last night of the world in Ray Bradbury's short story, "Last Night of the World".
February 31, used on gravestones when the date is unknown.
March 0, sometimes refer to February 28 or February 29.
June 31, fictional date in the Soviet movie 31 June.
Suzette Blanco

Suzette Blanco is a gymnast from Cuba. Blanco competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born on 15 September 1948.
Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most prevalent female endocrine health matters. PCOS is a complex and heterogeneous problem of uncertain etiology, although there is major evidence that the PCOS can be classified as a genetic health problem. This condition produces symptoms in between five percent to ten percent of females during the reproducing ages. Problems include although are not limited to hormones resulting in acne, hirsutism, resistance to insulin (which then results in diabetes mellitus, in particular Type 2 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults), overweight and (in some women) high cholesterol levels. The symptoms and severity vary greatly among affected women.
Treatments include weight reduction, low-dose oral contraceptive pills, medroxyprogesterone and spironolactone. Clomiphene can be used as the treatment for those women who wish to get pregnant.
Suicide Squad (movie)

Suicide Squad is an American superhero movie based on the DC Comics team of the same name.
The movie was written and directed by David Ayer. It starred a cast featuring Will Smith, Jared Leto, Margot Robbie, Joel Kinnaman, Jai Courtney, Cara Delevingne, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Karen Fukuhara, Jay Hernandez, Adam Beach, and Viola Davis with Ben Affleck as Batman and Ezra Miller as The Flash.
By February 2009, a Suicide Squad movie was being made at Warner Bros. Pictures. David Ayer signed on to write and direct in September 2014 and by October the casting process had begun. Principal photography began on April 13, 2015 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and in Chicago, Illinois, and ended in August that year. The film was released on August 5, 2016 in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D.
A sequel, titled The Suicide Squad, will be released in August 2021.
Les Cassés

Les Casses is a commune of 295 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Your Latest Trick

"Your Latest Trick" is a song by Dire Straits. It is the fourth song on the band's fifth album, Brothers in Arms (1985). It was the album's fifth and last single. It was also on the live album On the Night. The same live version is on Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits. The full-length version was on the compilation The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler: Private Investigations.
Edgar Faure

Edgar Faure (; 18 August 1908 - 30 March 1988) was a French politician, essayist, historian, and memoirist. From 1973 to 1978, he was President of the French National Assembly. He was also Prime Minister of France in 1952 and again from 1955 to 1956.
Kidney failure

Kidney failure (also called renal failure) is a term used to describe when a person's kidneys stop working properly, or fail. Kidney failure can be divided into two categories: chronic renal failure, and acute renal failure.
Chronic renal failure
Chronic renal failure develops slowly, and there are not many noticeable symptoms at first.
Chronic renal failure can be a sign of other diseases, like IgA nephritis, glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, and urinary retention.
Chronic renal failure will eventually develop into end-stage renal failure if it is left untreated. End-stage renal failure can only be treated with dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure develops in a short time, and symptoms are more noticeable. Symptoms include:
Urinating less than usual
Changes in the amount of water in the body
Electrolyte levels that are not normal
The cause of acute renal failure needs to be found quickly. Dialysis is often needed to prevent permanent damage to the body while the cause is being found.
Australian wood duck

The Australian wood duck, maned duck or maned goose (Chenonetta jubata) is a type of duck. It is found in Australia. It is the only living species in the genus Chenonetta.
Common coquí

The common coqui or coqui (Eleutherodactylus coqui) is a species of frog. They live in Puerto Rico. The coqui is an important symbol of Puerto Rico. They are known for their loud calls they make at night. They belong to the genus Eleutherodactylus.
Baryton

A baryton is a string instrument with many strings.
It was popular during Joseph Haydn's time.
Henri Rousseau

Henri Julien Felix Rousseau (; 21 May 1844 - 2 September 1910) was a post-Impressionist painter. He was born at Laval, Mayenne. He worked a variety of jobs (saxophonist, toll collector) before beginning to paint at age 40. He was known as Le Douanier ("the customs officer").
From 1886 onwards, he exhibited at the Salon des Independents. In 1905, he began exhibiting at the Salon d'Automne.
Francois Mathey wrote: "Rousseau is considered to be the greatest master of naive painting, for his art combines a spontaneous vision of reality with an imaginary universe of great plastic and poetical power, in which he allied audacity with innocence, monumental composition with minute detail".
Some critics ridiculed him for his style, but he came to be recognized as a self-taught genius. Rousseau's work had a great influence on many avant-garde artists.
He had an unhappy love affair in his last months. He died in Paris in 1910.
He painted a few pictures of the Rainforests, and his pictures were very busy.some of His paintings are very famous around the world.
Checking In

Checking In is an American television sitcom show and a spin-off to The Jeffersons that aired for four episodes on CBS from April 9 to April 30, 1981. The show was about the Jeffersons maid, Florence Johnston taking a new job as the leader of the housekeepers at a St. Frederick Hotel in New York City. The show follows Florence on her adventures with her other workers, Lyle Block, her annoying manager; Elena Beltran, her helper; Earl Bellamy, the house detective who cannot do his job; Hank Sabatino, the crazy handyman; Betty, the floor supervisor; Dennis, the bellboy; and Mr. Claymore, the hotel owner.
Cast
Marla Gibbs as Florence Johnston
Larry Linville as Lyle Block
Ruth Brown as Betty
Patrick Collins as Earl Bellamy
Robert Costanzo as Hank Sabatino
Jordan Gibbs as Dennis
Liz Torres as Elena Beltran
John Anderson as Mr. Claymore
Episodes
Reception
Checking In was first on CBS on April 9, 1981, and lasted for only four episodes in the Thursday, 8:00 p.m. EST time. The show had low ratings, and was cancelled, with the final episode airing on April 30, 1981. Gibbs then returned to her regular role on The Jeffersons and it was said that the St. Frederick Hotel had burned down.
Checking In was the first All in the Family spin-off show that did not do good, which was different from The Jeffersons, Maude and Maude spin-off Good Times. More tries to do spin-offs after Checking In were also not good like (Gloria in the 1982-1983 season and 704 Hauser in 1994).
Tarbosaurus

Tarbosaurus was a large carnivorous theropod dinosaur from Asia, especially Mongolia and China. It was a tyrannosaurid dinosaur which flourished between 70 and 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period.
Tarbosaurus lived in a humid floodplain criss-crossed by river channels. In this environment, it was a predator at the top of the food chain, probably preying on other large dinosaurs like the hadrosaur Saurolophus or the sauropod Nemegtosaurus.
Tarbosaurus is known from dozens of specimens, with several complete skulls and skeletons. These remains have allowed scientific studies on its phylogeny, skull mechanics, and brain structure.
Comparison with T. rex
Skull
Like its close North American relative Tyrannosaurus rex, it had a large head and powerful jaws, but was not top heavy. Its huge skull was comparatively light, with large air pockets. Many of its bones were hollow, making them strong but light, so they did not add excessive weight to this large predator.
Its skull was similar to that of Tyrannosaurus, but more rigid. Also, because its skull was not so broad at the back, it did not have binocular vision like Tyrannosaurus.
In the lower jaw, a ridge on the outer surface of the angular bone articulated with the rear of the dentary bone, creating a locking mechanism unique to Tarbosaurus and Alioramus. Other tyrannosaurids lacked this ridge and had more flexibility in the lower jaw.
Limbs
Its forlimbs were small with two fingers, as with its larger relative. The small, two-fingered, front limb is absolutely distinctive of tyrannosaurids.
The three-toed hind limbs were long and thick, supporting the body in a bipedal posture. The long, heavy tail served as a counterweight to the head and torso and put the center of gravity over the hips.
Palaeobiology
Some scientists think the more rigid skull of Tarbosaurus was an adaptation to hunting the massive sauropods found in Asia, which did not exist in most of North America during the later Cretaceous.
Gudo Visconti

Gudo Visconti is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Leinfelden-Echterdingen

Leinfelden-Echterdingen (Swabian: Laefelde-Echderdenge or Laefalda-Achdordeng, regional dialect: Laefalda-Achdordenga) is a town in the district of Esslingen.
Tigran Petrosian

Tigran Petrosian (Tbilisi, Georgia, 17 June 1929 - Moscow, 13 August 1984) was World Chess Champion from 1963 to 1969. He was born to Armenian parents, and brought up in the capital of Armenia, Yerevan.p103 Before his chess career, he was a street cleaner.
Petrosian got the USSR national master title in 1947, and his chess improved rapidly when he moved to Moscow that year. By coming second in the 1951 USSR championship he qualified for the FIDE Interzonal tournament in Stockholm next year. There, he qualified for the World Championship Candidates tournament in Zurich 1953. He came fifth, and was awarded the title of International Grandmaster.p299
Years followed when he made no visible progress, and others had the chance to challenge for the world title. Vasily Smyslov and Mikhail Tal both won the world title, yet lost it back to Botvinnik in return matches. At last, in 1962, Tigran won the Candidates tournament, and became the new challenger to Botvinnik. Petrosian also won the very strong Soviet Championship four times, in 1959 (Tbilisi), 1961 (Moscow), 1969 (Moscow), and 1975 (Yerevan).p118
The World Championship
Before the title match started, FIDE changed the rules so that somebody who lost the world championship in a match would not automatically get a return match. The rule that allowed for return matches had been criticised for giving Botvinnik too great an advantage over his rivals.
In the match Petrosian started shakily, losing the first game and just escaping with a draw in the second game. From then on he was in control, and won the match (best of 24 games) by +5 -2 =15. In 1966 he defended the title against Boris Spassky, and won 12 1/2-11 1/2. The victory was rather more emphatic than the score suggests. In 1969 Spassky was again the challenger, and this time Petrosian lost 10 1/2-12 1/2.
Petrosian played in every world championship cycle from 1951 to 1980, when he lost a quarter-final match against his old enemy, Viktor Korchnoi.
Tippah County, Mississippi

Tippah County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 22,232 people lived there. Its county seat is Ripley.
Photobleaching

Photobleaching is when a dye or a fluorophore (a chemical that re-emits light) breaks down from exposure to strong light; similar to how the detergent chemical bleach breaks down dye in clothing.
The Ark

The Ark was a rock band from Rottne in Sweden, active between 1991 and 2011. Started up by vocalist and priest-son Ola Salo, the band participated at Eurovision Song Contest 2007 with the song The Worrying Kind.
Wrist, Germany

Wrist is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
XTRA Airways

XTRA Airways is a charter airline from the United States. It began in 1987. It was first known as "Casino Express Airlines" and provided a few flights per week. In 2005, it was renamed "XTRA Airways" and started flying only for hire. The airline's headquarters are in Coral Gables, Florida. As of 2016, XTRA has 9 airplanes.
In 2021, XTRA announced it had rebranded to AVELO Airlines and started flying public flights once again. The rebranded airline used a low-cost business model.
Frank Williams

Sir Francis Owen Garbatt Williams CBE (16 April 1942 - 28 November 2021) was the founder and manager of the WilliamsF1 Formula One racing team.
Williams died on 28 November 2021 at a hospital in Surrey, England at the age of 79.
Bed of Roses (Bon Jovi song)

"Bed of Roses" is a 1993 song by the American rock band Bon Jovi and is the second single from their fifth studio album Keep the Faith (1992). It went to number 2 in Canada, number 4 in Iceland, number 9 in the Netherlands and Switzerland, number 10 in Australia, Germany, Portugal and the United States and number 13 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
Renita Grigoryeva

Renita Andreevna Grigorieva (Russian: Renita Andreevna Grigor'eva; July 13, 1931 - January 19, 2021) was a Russian director, actress, writer, and screenwriter. She was a 1983 winner of the USSR State Prize. She directed the 1990 movie Boys. She also starred in There Is Such a Lad.
Grigoryeva died on January 19, 2021 at the age of 89.
Gerwin Hoekstra

Gerwin Hoekstra (22 November 1992 - 27 November 2022) was a Dutch organist.
Hoekstra started playing organ in Eenrum when he was eight years old. He earned a bachelor's degree (cum laude) in Organ Performance at the Prince Claus Conservatoire in Groningen where he studied with Erwin Wiersinga and Theo Jellema. Hoekstra moved to the United States and studied organ at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music in Oberlin, Ohio, with James David Christie and harpsichord Mark Edwards. Hoekstra was in Oberlin organist at Congregational Church of Christ.
After moving back to the Netherlands, he became the permanent organist of the of the Grote of Jacobijnerkerk in Leeuwarden in 2019. This is a historic church organ, that is considered one of the most important (baroque) organs in the Netherlands.
Hoekstra won prizes at various music competitions in the Netherlands and abroad.
In 2020 Sander Zwiep of NPO Radio 4 visited Hoekstra for his podcast Voor het orgel de Kerk in. In September 2020 Hoekstra was a guest in the NPO Radio 4 programm Maatwerk. In this programm he paid tribute to the organ of the Grote of Jacobijnerkerk.
Hoekstra died on 27 November 2022 from a serious illness at the age of 30. The NPO Radio 4 programm Maatwerk payed attention to his death, and played in tribute to him one of his recordings.
Taoism

Taoism or Daoism () is a type of belief, or a way of thinking about life. It is at least 2,500 years old and it comes from China. Taoism is now said to be a philosophy. Tao (or Dao, ) is the name of the force or the "Way" that Taoists believe makes everything in the world. Taoists think that words cannot be used to correctly describe Tao. The very first line of the Dao De Jing (), the most important text in Taoism, says "the Way that can be explained in words is not the true Way." There are many other sacred writings by the teachers of Taoism.
Instead of spending a lot of time trying to explain what the Tao is, Taoists focus on living a simple and balanced life in harmony with nature. This is one of the most important principles in Taoism. Taoists also believe that conflict is not good and that if you have a problem with something, it is better to find a way around it.
History
Taoism first showed up in writing in China in 142 C.E. People do not always write about their religions at first, so this religion may be much older. Some important people of the history of Taoism are:
Laozi, or Lao Tzu (). He is assumed to have written Tao Te Ching.
Zhuangzi, or Chuang Tzu (). Like Lao Tzu, his sayings and stories are today put together as a book, and translated into English and other languages.
Huangdi (the Yellow Emperor, ). He is assumed to have been the first Taoist, but nobody knows for sure if he was a real person or not.
Beliefs and practices
Taoists believe that the main principle behind the universe is an esoteric force known as the Tao. The Tao can best be described as the chaotic power of reality that causes change to happen and things to come in and out of the world without direction or intention. The essence of the Tao is seen in nature, in which all action occurs without any sort of meaning or greater purpose, but is rather the flow of change and energy. Some Taoists describe the Tao as God. Many scholars have labeled Taoism as pantheistic.
Taoists use the word qi to describe energy moving through and altering things in the universe as a result of the Tao.
Taoists believe the best way to live life is through the principle of "wu-wei", which translates to "inaction" or "inexertion". The doctrine of wu-wei advocates to not push back or resist what ever comes your way in life, and to let it be and accept its presence. It also advocates for being happy with what you have and not pursuing unrealistic dreams.
The yin and yang symbol, the famous icon of Taoism, encapsulates the idea that one must be in a harmony between two opposing forces in one's life and remain neutral to either side.
Traditionalist polytheistic Taoists believe in traditional concepts of Heaven and the Underworld, but many modern Taoists today disregard old conceptions of the afterlife and instead believe that people can live on in the Tao after their physical death through metaphysical union.
There are several different types of Taoism, some that combine the principles of Laozi with traditional Chinese deity worship, and some that adhere more strictly to the original tenets and believe only in the concepts of the Tao, qi, and wu-wei.
Steny Hoyer

Steny Hamilton Hoyer (born June 14, 1939) is an American politician. Hoyer is the U.S. Representative for Maryland's 5th congressional district, serving since 1981. The district includes a large area of rural and suburban territory southeast of Washington, D.C.. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Hoyer was the House Majority Leader from 2019 to 2023.
He was first elected in a special election on May 19, 1981 and served as the House Majority Leader from 2007 to 2011. He had previously served as House Minority Whip from 2003 to 2007, and was reelected to that post in 2011. These positions make him the second-ranking figure in the House Democratic Leadership hierarchy.
Hoyer was born on June 14, 1939 in New York City, New York. He is of Danish descent. Hoyer studied at University of Maryland, College Park and at Georgetown University. He was married to Judith Hoyer until her death in 1997. They had three children.
In July 2018, Hoyer was hospitalized at George Washington University Hospital for pneumonia. In February 2022, he tested positive for COVID-19.
He announced on November 17, 2022 that he, along with Pelosi, would not seek a leadership position in the 118th Congress, although he would remain a member of the House of Representatives.
Carl Frederick Tandberg

Carl Frederick Tandberg (March 22, 1910 - August 26, 1988), was a bass fiddle musician who recorded with Glen Campbell and Frankie Ortega.
Biography
He was born in 1910 in Boston where his father, Thorvald Martin Tandberg I (1874-1970), managed a restaurant. Thorvald was born in Portland, Maine. Carl's mother was Alvilde Marie Naess (1875-1933) of Oslo, Norway. Carl married Alice Nazian Gonyer (1909-1992) of Orono, Maine in 1929 and they lived in Queens, New York. He worked with Shep Fields (1910-1981) and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra; and The Jerry Blaine (1910-1973) Orchestra in 1937. While working at a music publishing company he met Glen Campbell and collaborated on several recordings. He worked with the Frankie Ortega Trio in Las Vegas and at the Balboa Bay Club in Newport Beach for 11 years. He moved to Burbank, California in the 1940s and worked as a musician in Alhambra, California at Dick White's Rickey's Lounge, starting in 1957 with Paul Peters and Stan Seltzer. He later became the maitre d' at their restaurant. After he retired from music he worked for a private security company at KTTV studios. He later worked as the gate security guard at the home of Bob Hope. He died in Los Angeles in 1988 of a heart attack, and was buried in Eternal Valley Memorial Park. His maternal uncle was Alfred Naess, the Norwegian speedskater.
Kinel

Kinel () is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is about east of Samara. In 2010, 34,491 people lived there.
Călărași County

Calarasi () is a county (judet) of Romania on the border with Bulgaria, in Muntenia. The capital of Calarasi County is Calarasi.
Geography
Calarasi County has an area of 5,088 km2.
Max Hastings

Sir Max Hugh Macdonald Hastings (; born 28 December 1945) is a British journalist. He has worked as a foreign correspondent for the BBC, editor-in-chief of The Daily Telegraph, and editor of the Evening Standard. He was born in London.
Eli Lilly and Company

Eli Lilly and Company is an American global medication company. Its headquarters are in Indianapolis, Indiana. The products of the company are sold in about 125 countries. The company was founded in 1876. It was named after Colonel Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical chemist and American Civil War veteran.
Eli Lilly's most important products before World War II included diabetic insulin. One of the brand names they used for the insulin was Iletin. In 2002, Eli Lilly made more products for people with diabetes than any other company.
Eli Lilly is the largest manufacturer and distributor of medications used for mental health issues. They make medications for bipolar disorder, clinical depression, generalized anxiety and others. One drug in this class is Amytal. It is used mainly to help with sleep and anxiety.
The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 movie)

The Wolf of Wall Street is an 2013 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese and produced by Leonardo DiCaprio. The movie is about a stockbroker who works on Wall Street in New York City during the 1990s. He runs a company that commits stock fraud and insider trading. The story is based on the memoirs of Jordan Belfort.
DiCaprio plays Belfort (the stockbroker), Matthew McConaughey plays Mark Hanna, Jonah Hill plays Donnie Azoff, Rob Reiner plays Max Belfort and Kyle Chandler plays Denham. P. J. Byrne, Jon Favreau, Joanna Lumley, Margot Robbie, Spike Jonze, and Edward Herrmann also appear in the movie. The movie is 179 minutes long. Some sex scenes were cut away to prevent MPAA from giving NC-17. It was released on December 25, 2013. It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Paula Abdul discography

The discography of American R&B and pop singer and dancer Paula Abdul consists of three studio albums, one remix album, five compilation albums, eight video albums, eighteen singles, and seven other appearances. Having found success as a choreographer for artists such as Janet Jackson, Abdul launched her own music career with the release of her debut studio album Forever Your Girl (1988). The album topped the Billboard 200 chart, and to date holds the record for the longest climb to number one for an album. The project spawned a number of successful singles, and is one of only nine albums to have four singles top the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It went on to earn a seven-times platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Julie Bennett

Julie Bennett (January 24, 1932 - March 31, 2020) was an American actress. She was born in Manhattan. She is best known as the voice of Hanna-Barbera's Cindy Bear on The Yogi Bear Show and its feature-movie spin-off, Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!. Bennett also voiced Aunt May Parker in the Fox Kids animated TV series Spider-Man after Linda Gary's death in 1995.
Bennett died of problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 88 on March 31, 2020 in Los Angeles.
Shams al-Ma'arif

Shams Al Ma'rif ( The Sun of Knowledge) is a mysterious Arabic 'black magic' book provoking evil spirits, and making people go insane. It is greatly feared in Saudi Arabia and Muslim countries.Its brings sins and is not meant to be read, unless you literally want to die.
Commission des titres d'ingénieur

The Commission des titres d'ingenieur (CTI) (in English engineering accreditation institution) is the French administration that deals with accreditation of Master's degree in engineering schools (engineering Grandes ecoles). It was created in 1934.
Fencing

This is about the sport. You may be wanting to read about a fence.
Fencing is a sport that includes two people with swords. The aim is to score hits. There is also a referee.
In the olden times when two people argued they fenced the first one to draw blood was wrong and the person would be dead, so the person that won would claim the dead person's house and belongings.
Weapons
Foil
The foil is a light and easy to bend weapon, first made in mid 17th century as a weapon for practice. 'Hits' can only be scored by hitting the target area with the point of the sword. The target area is the torso.
Epee
The epee is the heaviest of the three weapons. To score a hit, the push-button on the end of the weapon must remain fully down for 2-10 milliseconds, and must arrive (hit) with a force of at least 7.35 newtons. The target area for Epee is the entire body. This includes the feet and the head.
Sabre
The sabre is the "cutting" weapon, with a curved guard (to protect the hand) and a triangular blade. However, in modern electric scoring, a touch with any part of the sabre, (point, flat or edge, as long as it is on target) will count as a hit. The target area in sabre is everything from the waist up, except for the hands.
Wiz

Wiz is a startup company in New York City that helps people protect their data in the cloud. The company was founded in 2020 by four people who started a company called Adallom before. The company was founded in 2020 by four people who started a company called Adallom before. They are now the CEO and three other important people in the company. Wiz's technology looks for things that could make it easy for someone to steal data or take control of important computer files. Wiz now has over 200 employees in North America, Europe, and Israel. In August 2022, Wiz said they made a lot of money and had almost 500 employees.
New Zealand national football team

The New Zealand national football team is the national football team of New Zealand. They are commonly known as the All Whites. In New Zealand, football is often called soccer in spoken English.
FIFA 2010
In the 2010 FIFA world cup, the All whites played in group F, along with Italy, Paraguay and Slovakia.
The All Whites played Slovakia to start off with and drew 1-1. The All Whites then played Italy, and surprisingly also drew 1-1, taking all of New Zealand by surprise. NZ then played Paraguay as the deciding match, in this game, Paraguay and New Zealand drew 0-0. This is the first world cup where New Zealand has scored a goal and the first world cup where NZ is undefeated.
The All whites have so much help by the fans, Ricki Herbert and Neil Emblen so I would like to celebrate them for all they have done and support.
Besate

Besate is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Gabe Pressman

Gabriel Stanley "Gabe" Pressman (February 14, 1924 - June 23, 2017) was an American journalist. He was a reporter for WNBC-TV in New York City for more than 50 years. He was one of the pioneers of United States television news and has been credited as the first reporter to have left the studio for on-the-scene "street reporting" at major events.
Career
His career spanned more than 60 years, covering events from the sinking of the Andrea Doria in 1956, to the assassinations of JFK and Martin Luther King Jr., to the Beatles' first trip to the United States, the attempted assassination on Ronald Reagan and to the attacks on the World Trade Center on 9/11.
Dubbed the "Dean of New York Journalism," he won a Peabody Award and 11 Emmys over the course of his career, and was considered a New York icon.
Personal life
He was born in The Bronx, New York. Pressman died in his sleep at his home in Manhattan on June 23, 2017. He was 93 years old.
Beaurainville

Beaurainville is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
William Standish Knowles

William Standish Knowles (June 1, 1917 - June 13, 2012) was an American chemist. He was born in Taunton, Massachusetts. Knowles was one of the recipients of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He split half the prize with Ryoji Noyori for their work in asymmetric synthesis, specifically for his work in hydrogenation reactions.
The other half was awarded to K. Barry Sharpless for his work in oxidation reactions.
Knowles died on June 13, 2012 in Chesterfield, Missouri at the age of 95.
Suellacabras

Suellacabras is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Democracy Index

The Democracy Index is an index compiled by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). This is the research division of the Economist Group, a UK-based private company which publishes the weekly newspaper The Economist.
The index is a bit like the Human Development Index but more concerned with politics and freedoms. The index shows the state of democracy in 167 countries and territories, of which 166 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states.
The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five different categories, measuring democracy and civil liberties. In addition to a numeric score and a ranking, the index categorizes each country into one of four regime types: full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes, and authoritarian regimes. The first Democracy Index report was published in 2006. Reports were published every two years until 2010, and then annually.
Pouliacq

Pouliacq is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Thakurgaon District

Thakurgaon () is a district in the north-western side of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rangpur Division and borders India to the west.
Petar Stambolić

Petar Stambolic (12 July 1912 - 21 September 2007) was a Serbian communist politician who served as the President of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1967 and as President of the Presidency from 1982 until 1983.
Flag of Venezuela

The flag of Venezuela was created in 2006.
Appearance
It has a horizontal tricolour of yellow, blue, and red, with an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered on the blue band.
Saint-Pair

Saint-Pair is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Egyptian Arabic

The modern Egyptian language (Mari mSry) is a group of dialects of the Arabic language, one of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.
It came from the people living in the Nile Delta in Lower Egypt around the capital Cairo. It originates from the spoken Arabic brought to Egypt during the AD 7th-century The Arab occupation of the Middle East and North Africa.
Egyptian Arabic was formed also of Copto-Egyptian language of pre-Islamic Egypt, and other languages such as Italian and French. Egyptian Arabic is officially recognized as the national language of the Egyptian government. More than 76 million people in Egypt speak Egyptian Arabic. Also, many people in the Middle East can understand it.
Norman Hallendy

Norman E. Hallendy is an Arctic researcher, writer and photographer. Hallendy's Arctic journeys began in 1958 at a time when many Inuit, who traditionally lived on the land, were moving to permanent settlements created by the Federal government. Returning north year after year, he was befriended by Inuit elders who shared with him their perception of their material and spiritual world.
Works
His previous books include the best selling Inuksuit:
Tukiliit: The Stone People Who Live in the Wind
Wilderness: Arctic Voices from a Land of Vast Horizons
He has been a lecturer at Oxford, Cambridge, UNESCO (Paris) including numerous universities in Canada and abroad. His most enjoyable presentations were to Inuit elders and their children in several Arctic communities.
Awards and recognitions
Norman Hallendy has been named one of Canada's 100 greatest modern-day explorers by Canadian Geographic Society.
His contribution to geographical knowledge through documenting Arctic landscapes and ancient sites earned him the coveted Mungo Park Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 2007 placing him among such esteemed persons as Professor Jean Malaurie, Count Eigil Knuth and Thor Heyerdahl.
In 2001, the Royal Canadian Geographical Society awarded Hallendy the Gold medal for his internationally acclaimed work on inuksuit and ethnographic work in southwest Baffin Island placing him among such outstanding contributors to geography as Michael Palin, Gilbert Grosvenor and Sir Christopher Ondaatje.
His ethnographic documentation of the Inuit of southwest Baffin Island is regarded as a major contribution to the appreciation of Inuit intellectual culture. Dr. William Fitzhugh Director of the Arctic Studies Centre of the Smithsonian Institution regards Hallendy as a modern day Knud Rasmussen.
The Right Honourable Julie Payette Governor General of Canada has awarded Norman the Polar Medal created by Her Majesty the Queen of England in recognition of his ethnography of the Inuit in the Canadian Arctic.
Sophie Okonedo

Sophie Okonedo (born 11 August 1968) is an English Tony Award-winning actress. She was born in London. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Hotel Rwanda (2004). She also appeared in AEon Flux (2005), Skin (2008), The Secret Life of Bees (2008), and Christopher Robin (2018).
Okonedo was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2010 and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2019.
Guelph

Guelph is a city in southern Ontario. It is called the Royal City. It has often been rated as one of Canada's best places to live. This is because it has a low unemployment rate and a low crime rate. In the 2011 census, Guelph had a population of 121,688. Guelph has warm, humid summers that can reach up to and cold winters coming down to . It is classified Dfb in the Koppen climate classification system.
La Destrousse

La Destrousse is a commune of 2,736 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Gheorghe Zamfirescu

Gheorghe Zamfirescu is a water polo player from Romania. Zamfirescu competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 September 1946.
Waterville, Vermont

Waterville is a town in Lamoille County, Vermont, United States.
Băneasa Lake

Baneasa Lake () is a lake in Bucharest , Romania Sector 1. It is between Grivita Lake and Herastrau Lake. It has a surface of . It is long.
Babette Cole

Babette Cole (10 September 1950 - 15 January 2017) was an English children's writer and illustrator. She was born on Jersey in the Channel Islands. She was known for her works in Drop Dead, Princess Smartypants and Prince Cinders. As a children's writer, Cole created more than 150 picture books. Her best-seller Doctor Dog has been adapted as a successful children's cartoon series.
Cole died from a short-illness on 15 January 2017 in Devon, England, aged 66.
Valentino Mazzola

Valentino Mazzola (26 January 1919 - 4 May 1949) was an Italian football player. He has played for the Italy national team.
Dynasties in Chinese history

Many Chinese dynasties have ruled the country during its history. China is a society which has had a very long history. This history was affected by the dynasties which have ruled it. They have slowly changed China into its current form.
Dynasties
Xia dynasty
The Xia dynasty lasted from 2070 BC until 1600 BC. It was the first ruling dynasty in Chinese history. The Xia was probably created by emperor Yu the Great. It is not known for certain if the Xia dynasty actually existed. Many people think that the Xia dynasty is only a legend. This is because there is no evidence that can prove that there was some dynasty before 1600 BC. There were found some archaeological excavations from 1500 BC which may come from the Xia dynasty. For example one of the excavations causes archaeologists to believe that the foundations of China were created during the Xia dynasty. Also there are findings of the oldest Chinese calendar called a lunar calendar. Xia dynasty was ended by a dynasty named Shang.
Shang dynasty
The Shang dynasty lasted from 1600 BC until 1046 BC. It started when Tang took control from the last Xia emperor, Jie. The dynasty ended with the suicide of Di Xin.
The Shang dynasty was important for Chinese culture. The first Chinese character fonts were created at this time. They were mainly used by seers and shaman. People made their own ritual vessels, agricultural and craft tools and even weapons. Everything was made of cast bronze.
In agriculture, millets, wheats and rice were the main crops. Mulberries were also grown. They were used to feed mulberry silkworms.
Zhou dynasty
The Zhou dynasty lasted from 1045 BC until 256 BC. The Shangs had became weak because they were always fighting with a neighboring tribes. This was good for the less advanced Zhou. They defeat the Shang in the current town of An-yang. After that, the Zhou dynasty took the government. They ruled for the longest time of all Chinese dynasties.
Zhous were nomadic shepherds from the Shanxi province. The rulers of Zhou dynasty divided the country into four smaller areas. Each of these areas were controlled by relatives and members of aristocracy. Princes controlled fortified towns with a peasant background. They also helped the rulers at times of war. This form of government allowed the Zhou rulers to control more area.
Mandelbrot set

The Mandelbrot set is an example of a fractal in mathematics. It is named after Benoit Mandelbrot, a Polish-French-American mathematician. The Mandelbrot set is important for chaos theory. The edging of the set shows a self-similarity, which is perfect, but because of the minute detail, it looks like it evens out.
The Mandelbrot set can be explained with the equation . In that equation, and are complex numbers and is zero or a positive integer (natural number). Starting with , is in the Mandelbrot set if the absolute value of never becomes larger than a certain number (that number depends on ), no matter how large gets.
Mandelbrot was one of the first to use computer graphics to create and display fractal geometric images, leading to his discovering the Mandelbrot set in 1979. That was because he had access to IBM's computers. He was able to show how visual complexity can be created from simple rules. He said that things typically considered to be "rough", a "mess" or "chaotic", like clouds or shorelines, actually had a "degree of order". The equation was known long before Benoit Mandelbrot used a computer to visualize it.
Images are created by applying the equation to each pixel in an iterative process, using the pixel's position in the image for the number 'c'. 'c' is obtained by mapping the position of the pixel in the image relative to the position of the point on the complex plane.
The shape of the Mandelbrot Set is represented in black in the image on this page.
For example, if then the sequence is which goes to infinity. Therefore, 1 is not an element of the Mandelbrot set, and thus is not coloured black.
On the other hand, if is equal to the square root of -1, also known as i, then the sequence is which does not go to infinity and so it belongs to the Mandelbrot set.
When graphed to show the entire Set, the resultant image is striking, pretty, and quite recognizable.
There are many variations of the Mandelbrot set, such as Multibrot, Buddhabrot, and Nebulabrot.
Multibrot is a generalization that allows any exponent: . These sets are called Multibrot sets. The Multibrot set for d = 2 is the Mandelbrot set.
Manfred Krikke

Manfred Krikke (23 November 1932 - 4 January 2023) was a Dutch cycling team manager. Krikke was for five years the manager of PDM cycling team.
Biography
Krikke grew up in Eindhoven. He started as a cyclist at a young age, but was not very talented. After his studies he invested in in snack bars and later became co-owner of a construction company. In 1980, Krikke took over the wholesale and importership of cycling articles from the former professional cyclist Piet Rentmeester. The company was based in Valkenswaard and became an main market player in the Benelux. As a co-sponsor of bicycles and clothing, Krikke became involved in the PDM cycling team in 1986 and became the manager in 1987. The team became internationally verry successful, including winning the UCI Road World Cup in 1989 and 1990. Top cyclists on the team were Pedro Delgado, Sean Kelly, Greg LeMond, Raoul Alcala, Erik Breukink, Steven Rooks, Adrie van der Poel, Gert-Jan Theunisse and Rudi Dhaenens. The team was also negative in the news. On 27 February 1990 Johannes Draaijer died in his sleep of heart block; it is presumed, but not proven, that his death was caused by the use of the performance-enhancing drug erythropoietin (EPO). Gert-Jan Theunisse was caught on doping; while Krikke had accused the jury in the Tour de France that their doping controls were not proper. In 1991 the PDM team had a main intralipid affair during the 1991 Tour de France. Krikke left the team at the end of 1991.
In the summer of 1992 he took efforts to start his own professional cycling team.
In 1993, Krikke started sponsoring the American Eagle mountain bike team. Main cyclists of the team were Bart Brentjens, Adrie van der Poel and Richard Groenendaal.
Krikke died in Veere on 4 January 2023, at the age of 90.
Qui transtulit sustinet

Qui transtulit sustinet is the state motto of Connecticut. It means "He who transplanted sustains" in Latin.
Marovo constituency

Marovo is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Western Province.
Akbar's tomb

Akbar's tomb is the tomb of the third Mughal emperor Akbar the Great. It is in Agra, near Delhi, It was built in 1605-1613.
Donald Fowler

Donald L. Fowler (September 12, 1935 - December 15, 2020) was an American political scientist. He was National Chair of the Democratic National Committee from 1995 to 1997. He was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. From 1971 to 1980, he was Chair of the South Carolina Democratic Party.
Fowler died on December 15, 2020 from leukemia in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 85.
Wide Sargasso Sea

Wide Sargasso Sea is a 1993 erotic drama movie in which Rachel Ward, Karina Lombard and Naomi Watts star. Wide Sargasso Sea is rated NC-17 because of sexual content. It is based on the 1966 Jean Rhys book of the same name.
The movie is about love and lust in 1840s Jamaica, shortly after Britain freed the slaves in its Caribbean colonies.
The movie received mixed reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie three and a half stars.
Biezwil

Biezwil is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.
The Prayer (Bloc Party song)

"The Prayer" is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party. It appeared on A Weekend in the City.
2007 songs
Bloc Party songs
Songs about drugs
Dutch Cross of Resistance

The Verzetskruis 1940-1945 (Dutch: Cross of Resistance 1940-1945) is the second highest military medal in the Netherlands given for bravery. It was awarded to members of the Dutch resistance. They were civilians who fought the Nazi occupation of their country during the Second World War.
Pendé

Pende is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Elle Varner discography

Elle Varner, an American singer-songwriter, has released one studio album, one mixtape, three singles, one promotional single and two music videos.
Nicola Berti

Nicola Berti (born 14 April, 1967) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Tipasa Province

Tipaza or Tipasa is a province on the coast of Algeria. The capital is Tipasa. It is 50 km west of the capital of Algeria.
Divisions
The province has 10 districts and 28 communes or municipalities.
Ateliotum petrinella

Ateliotum petrinella is a moth of the Tineidae family. Herrich-Schaffer used the scientific name in 1854.
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal

The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal () was a commemorative medal created in 1977 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the throne.
Graphium sarpedon

The Common bluebottle (Graphium sarpedon) is a species of swallowtail butterfly. It is found in South and Southeast Asia and in parts of Australia. There are 15 subspecies with different geographical distributions.