kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Eddie Murphy

Edward "Eddie" Regan Murphy (born April 3, 1961) is an American actor, comedian, producer, singer and writer. He won the Golden Globe Award in 2006 and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2002.
He has received Golden Globe Award nominations for best actor in a comedy or musical for his performances in Beverly Hills Cop, Beverly Hills Cop II, Beverly Hills Cop III, Trading Places, and The Nutty Professor. In 2007, he won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of soul singer James "Thunder" Early in Dreamgirls, and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the same role.
His work as a voice actor includes Thurgood Stubbs in The PJs, Donkey in the Shrek series and the dragon Mushu in Disney's Mulan. In some of his films, he plays multiple roles in addition to his main character, intended as a tribute to one of his idols Peter Sellers, who played multiple roles in Dr. Strangelove and elsewhere. Murphy has played multiple roles in Coming to America, Wes Craven's Vampire In Brooklyn, the Nutty Professor films (where he played the title role in two incarnations, plus his father, brother, mother and grandmother), Bowfinger and 2007's Norbit.
His brother was comedian and screenwriter Charlie Murphy, who wrote the screenplay for Norbit and Vampire in Brooklyn.
He was a usual member on Saturday Night Live from 1980 to 1984, and has worked as a stand-up comedian. He has worked a little as a singer too, having a number 87 on the uk singles chart and number 2 on the billboard hot 100 with Party All The Time and a uk singles chart number 64 with I Was A King.
Career
In 1992 Murphy acted in the music video for Michael Jackson's single "Remember the Time". In 1993 Murphy released a song with Michael Jackson called "Whatzupwitu". It was voted by MTV viewers in 1999 as the third worst music video of all time.
Influences
Murphy stated musicians like Luther Vandross and Michael Jackson and comedians like Bill Cosby, John Belushi, Redd Foxx, Robin Williams, George Carlin, Peter Sellers, Richard Pryor and Steve Martin as influences.
Fuke Zen

Fuke Zen was a branch of Zen Buddhism which existed in Japan from the 13th century until the late 19th century. Fuke monks were noted for playing the shakuhachi flute as a form of meditation. It was characterized in the public imagination of Japan by the Fuke Zen monks playing the shakuhachi flute while wearing a large woven basket hat that covered their entire head as they went on pilgrimage.
Coppell, Texas

Coppell ( ) is a city in the northwest corner of Dallas County in the U.S. state of Texas. It is a suburb of Dallas. The population was 38,659 at the 2010 census.
House of Bourbon–Anjou

The House of Bourbon-Anjou, or simply sometimes House of Bourbon (), is the currently in government royal house of the Kingdom of Spain. The current Spanish royal family has the current king, King Felipe VI, the wife of the King, Queen Letizia, their children Leonor, Princess of Asturias and Infanta Sofia of Spain, and the king's parents, King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia. The House of Bourbon-Anjou is a part of the House of Bourbon that comes from Philip, Duke of Anjou. The royal family usually lives at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid, but their official home is the Royal Palace of Madrid.
Paraplegia

Paraplegia is paralysis of the legs and lower half of the body. It happens when the spinal cord is damaged. Sometimes, they are kept alive by a life-support machine. It sometimes happens to people because they get a disease.
Superior paraplegia is a type of paraplegia where people cannot use their arms and the top of their body.
A person who has paraplegia is sometimes called a paraplegic.
Merzkirchen

Merzkirchen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Lemma (mathematics)

In mathematics, a lemma is a "mini-proof"; a small hypothesis which is proved and then provides a part of a more important theorem.
Popular Lemmas
A good small thing can lead to many big things. Some powerful results in mathematics are known as lemmas, such as Bezout's lemma, Dehn's lemma, Euclid's lemma, Farkas' lemma, Fatou's lemma, Gauss's lemma, Greendlinger's lemma, Ito's lemma, Jordan's lemma, Nakayama's lemma, Poincare's lemma, Riesz's lemma, Schur's lemma, Schwarz's lemma, Urysohn's lemma, Yoneda's lemma and Zorn's lemma. While these results originally seemed too simple to get independent interest, they have turned out to be important to the theories in which they occur.
Sexual dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is an idea in biology. It means that the male and the female of a species look different enough to see. The word comes from the Greek: di (two) and morphe (form).
It is the most common type of polymorphism. It may be caused by sexual selection, that is, competition between members of the same species for partners to reproduce. Sexual dimorphism is inherited, which means the differences between males and females help the animal stay alive in some way.
The things that make the two sexes of a species different are called secondary sex characteristics. They are not directly part of the reproductive system. They are the product of sexual selection for traits which give an animal an advantage. By "advantage" is meant: more likely to stay alive and reproduce. In humans, beards are a secondary sex characteristic. Human beings do not use beards to make babies. A man can even shave off his beard and he will still be able to have children. But men grow beards and women do not, and they are easy to see.
The difference between sexes can include:
Size: Males in some species have harems ('ownership' of a group of females). In this case the males are usually larger than the females, e.g. gorillas, lions. In other species, the female is larger, usually because she makes the eggs. E.g. some vultures and frogs.
Sexual dimorphism is extreme in rotifers, with the males (if present) always much smaller than the females. Even more extreme are the sea devils, whose tiny males physically fuse with the females to form a chimaera.
Sometimes, one sex has additional features (used in courtship): antlers of deer, breasts of women,..
Hair (males often have more hair, e.g. the Gorilla)
Teeth: Asian elephants: only the males have tusks. African elephant: both sexes have tusks. pigs and walrusses: the males have very pronounced canines
Horns or antlers are often carried only by males.
Colouring: sexual dimorphism in butterflies is common. Batesian mimicry is often seen only on females, while the males have the typical colours of their type. This is the usual explanation: females, often carrying the precious eggs, get the most benefit from looking like something that predators do not want to eat or by being hard to see at all. Males, which need to be recognised by females before mating takes place, need to be easy to see and recognise.
The main functions of sexual dimorphism are to improve the individual's chance of mating in various ways:
Mate selection. In this case, usually the males display, and the females select.
Territory defence. Males may signal to other males that they 'own' an area.
Fighting. If males carry weapons, they may use them to fight for mates. Weapons and size are multi-functional: they are used for defence against predators as well as against other males of their species.
Some animals show these differences only during mating season. Deer shed their antlers and peacocks shed their tails out of season. This minimises the key disadvantage of sexual dimorphism, which is, it makes the male much easier to be seen by predators.
Gibsland, Louisiana

Gibsland is a small town in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the third most populous municipality in Bienville Parish (after Arcadia and Ringgold).
Meselson–Stahl experiment

The Meselson-Stahl experiment was an experiment done by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl in 1958, using E. coli DNA.
With their experiment, they found that DNA replication was semiconservative. The DNA consists of two helices that are combined. When the two helices are copied, each will have one part coming from the original cell. The other part will be newly made. In chemistry, that is called synthesis.
There are three different way this replication could happen:
conservative replication: The original DNA is kept as it is. Two new helices will be synthesized from it.
semi-conservative replication: Half of the DNA is kept, the other half is synthesized.
disperse replication: The mechanism is the same as semi-conservative replication; but the synthesized links could be added to either the old or new helix.
Meselson and Stahl found that DNA employs semi-conservative replication. They put the bacteria in an environment with a Nitrogen isotope. They first used N15. The bacteria then integrated this isotope into their DNA. Later they used an environment that contained N14. They then looked at which of the isotopes the bacterial DNA contained. They found that it contained both isotopes of nitrogen, which implies that conservative replication is not the correct conclusion. By having a closer look they could then also rule out disperse replication. Some helix strands were all v. Other helix strands from the time in the N15 environment had N14.
Foot-pound (energy)

The foot-pound force (symbol: ft*lbf), or simply foot-pound (symbol: ft*lb), is a unit of energy and also a unit of torque. By definition it is one foot times one pound-force.
Unit of energy
As a unit of energy, one foot-pound is the energy it takes to push with one pound-force one pound for a distance of one foot.
1 foot-pound is equivalent to:
1.3558179483314004 joules (exactly)
13558179.483314004 ergs (exactly)
~0.001285067 British Thermal Unit IT
~0.323832 calorie IT (calIT)
~0.000323832 "food calorie" (kcal or Cal)
~32.174049 foot-poundals (ft pdl)
Unit of torque
As a unit of torque, one foot-pound is the torque created by one pound force acting at a perpendicular distance of one foot from a pivot point.
New Red Sandstone

The New Red Sandstone is a sandstone rock in Britain and elsewhere. It was laid down in desert conditions from the Permian (280 million years ago) to the beginning of the Triassic (240 million years ago). It underlies the Jurassic Lias, which are marine rocks such as the Blue Lias.
The term distinguishes it from the Old Red Sandstone, which is largely Devonian in age. The New Red Sandstone is much brighter and redder in colour than the Old Red Sandstone, as the examples show. The colour is caused by iron oxides in the rock.
Numantia

Numantia (Spanish: Numancia) was an ancient Celtiberian settlement. Its remains are located 7 km north of the city of Soria, on a hill known as Cerro de la Muela in the municipality of Garray.
Numantia is famous for its role in the Celtiberian Wars. It was a city that became famous for its resistance against the Roman armies.
History
Origins
The first human settlements in Numantia were established in the III millennium BC. Shepherds who made seasonal movements with their flocks inhabited this area. The area had a harsh climate but the pastures were rich.
Towards the 8th century BC., handmade ceramics were used in this settlement. From the 7th century BC., the settlement became a castro. Around 350 BC., Numantia had many inhabitants and was born as a city.
Roman authors don't agree on the people that lived there. Pliny the Elder believed it was the Pellendones. However, other authors, like Strabo and Ptolemy say in their writings that the city belongs to the Arevaci people.
Roman conquest
In 153 BC, Numantia had its first serious conflict with Rome.
After 20 years of fighting, in 133 BC, the Roman Senate gave Scipio Aemilianus Africanus the task of destroying Numantia.
After 13 months of siege, the Numantians decided to burn the city before surrendering. The few survivors were sold as slaves.
Numantia was rebuilt in the time of Augustus. It was repopulated with Celtiberians.
Modern times
Today, Numancia is an archaeological site in the province of Soria.
It was declared a Bien de Interes Cultural (Site of Cultural Interest) on the 29th August 1882.
This site is being excavated by a group of archaeologists from the Complutense University of Madrid under the direction of Alfredo Jimeno. It receives funds from the Junta de Castile and Leon.
Since 2007 there is a controversy as the Junta of Castile and Leon allowed the construction of industrial estate near the ruins. Several institutions have protested against that plan despite the statement from official authorities saying that the remains won't be damaged.
Siberians (movie)

Siberians () is a 1940 Soviet drama movie directed by Lev Kuleshov. It stars Aleksandra Kharitonova, Aleksandr Kuznetsov, and Aleksandr Pupko.
Abruzzi Glacier

The Abruzzi Glacier is a glacier north of the Baltoro Kangri peak in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The glacier joins Baltoro Glacier (one of the largest glaciers outside polar region) that flows northwest in the beginning and then turns westward.
Höchberg

Hochberg is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany. Hochberg borders, in the east, directly on the city of Wurzburg. Hochberg has two main urban areas: Altort and Hexenbruch. Residential construction areas have been added in recent years, for example "Mehle"
and " Mehle II".
Esslingen, Switzerland

Esslingen is a village in the municipality of Egg in the canton of Zurich. It is Pfannenstiel region, approx. southeast of Zurich. In the local dialect it is called Esslinge.
The population is 1752 (). A mounment commemorating World War I is located a Forch, a village and hill which also a popular recreation area for the people of Zurich.
La Tardière

La Tardiere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Constitutional republic

A constitutional republic is a state where the chief executive and representatives are elected, and the rules are set down in a written constitution.
The head of state (president) and other representatives are elected but they do not have uncontrolled power. What their power is limited to is written in the constitution. If there is dispute about what the constitution means, this is decided by a court system that is independent from the representatives.
Constitutional republics usually have a separation of powers. The separation of powers means that no single officeholder gets unlimited power. John Adams said that a constitutional republic was "a government of laws, and not of men".
Supporters of such a republic argue that it is meant to be a safeguard against tyranny. No office holder can get to a position of absolute power. However, some have argued that a constitution can be written in such a way that it lets tyranny arise, and that a constitution is therefore not a fail proof safeguard against tyranny.
Aristotle was the first to write about the idea in his works on politics.
Constitutional monarchies are a special case: even though the monarch is not elected, the people still elect other governing bodies. The constitution also limits the power of the monarch.
Comparisons
Comparisons can be made. There are countries which nominally are constitutional republics, but which have become (in effect) dictatorships. There are also countries which have no written constitution, and are monarchies, but which act in a similar way to constitutional republics.
Propulsor

A propulsor is a mechanical device that gives propulsion. The pump-jet is an example.
Yoshimasa Hayashi

is a Japanese politician. He is the Minister for Foreign Affairs since November 2021. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He is also in the House of Representatives for the Yamaguchi 3rd district since 2021.
Kleberg County, Texas

Kleberg County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 31,040 people lived there. The county seat is Kingsville.
Naldo

Naldo (born 10 September 1982) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Werder Bremen.
Carl von Clausewitz

Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz () (July 1, 1782 in Burg bei Magdeburg - November 16, 1831 in Breslau) was a Prussian general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars. He joined the Russian Army to fight against the French invasion of Russia. Later, he wrote about war, army and the military science.
He wrote the book On War, in which he said that "War is the continuation of politics by other means." In his book, On War, Clausewitz wrote how to win a war, how to build an army, and what war is. He did not think war was an art or a science. Instead, war was about people, money, and land.
Even Cowgirls Get the Blues

Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1993 drama-comedy-romance movie. It is about homosexuality, use of drugs and political rebellion. It stars Lorraine Bracco as Delores Del Ruby, Uma Thurman as Sissy and Roseanne Barr as Madame Zoe. The movie was not liked by critics.
Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park is an American national park in north Colorado. It is a bit northwest of Denver. It is in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The park is between the towns of Estes Park to the east and Grand Lake to the west. The Continental Divide goes through the middle of the park, and the headwaters of the Colorado River are in the northwest area of the park. People mostly go to the park to see the mountains and alpine lakes. The also go there to see the many types of wildlife within different climates and environments in the area.
President Woodrow Wilson said yes to the Rocky Mountain National Park Act on January 26, 1915. This set the borders for the park. It also protected the area for future generations. The Civilian Conservation Corps built the park's main road, Trail Ridge Road, in the 1930s. In 1976, UNESCO made the park one of the first World Biosphere Reserves. In 2018, more than 4.5 million people visited the park. The park is one of the most visited parks in the National Park System. It was the third most visited national park in 2015. In 2019, the park had 4,678,804 visitors, which was a 44% increase from the number in 2012.
The park has five visitor centers. The park headquarters is located at the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center. That visitor center is a National Historic Landmark. National Forests are on all sides of the national park. These include Roosevelt National Forest, Routt National Forest, and Arapaho National Forest. The Indian Peaks Wilderness area is south of the park.
Rexingen

Rexingen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Dennis W. Sciama

Dennis William Siahou Sciama, (; 18 November 1926 - 18/19 December 1999) was a British physicist. He was an important scientist for the development of British physics after the Second World War.
He was the PhD supervisor to many famous cosmologists, including Stephen Hawking, Martin Rees and David Deutsch. He is seen as one of the fathers of modern cosmology.
R Apodis

R Apodis is a red giant star located in the constellation Apus. It is a variable star, meaning its size changes over time.
Ve (Cyrillic)

Ve (V, v) is the third letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. It is said as [v].
It comes from the Greek beta, along with the Cyrillic beh. Its old name was vede. Although it looks like a B, it stands for the Roman V and Beh (B, b) stands for B.
America's Funniest Home Videos

America's Funniest Home Videos is a American reality-comedy show. The show originally aired on ABC.
2018 Sunda Strait tsunami

On 22 December 2018, a tsunami that was caused by an eruption and collapse of the Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Strait struck coastal regions of Banten and Lampung, Indonesia. At least 281 people were killed and 1,016 were injured. According to The Guardian, "the tsunami is believed to have been caused by undersea landslides that followed an eruption of the Anak Krakatau volcano".
Wild goat

The wild goat (Capra aegagrus) is a mammal of the Caprinae subfamily.
The wild goat is a widespread species, with a distribution ranging from Europe and Asia Minor to central Asia and the Middle East.
The wild goat is an ancestor of the domestic goat.
Barkly, Victoria

Barkly is a very small town in Victoria, Australia, about 180 kilometres northwest of Melbourne. It is located near the junction of the roads from Landsborough to Redbank, and from Frenchmans to St Arnaud. It is close to the western side of the St Arnaud Range National Park.
The area was first called the Navarre Diggings after gold was found in June 1859 by a group led by James Law (1827-1910). It was about six miles from the Navarre township. This caused a gold rush and there were soon about 700 people on the diggings. At the peak of the rush, there were over 6000 people in the area digging for gold.
James Law, who had come to Australia from Scotland, was given a reward of 150 pounds for being the first person to find gold. Other members of his group, John Fewster, W.R. Marshall and George Mill also were rewarded.
The name was changed to Barkly on 1 November 1861, after the Governor of Victoria, Sir Henry Barkly. The name was changed by the local gold warden, Mr. Warden Alley, a government official in charge of the diggings. A school was started, the Barkly Common School.
A cemetery, now called the Pioneer Cemetery, was begun close to the original diggings. The town of Barkly developed about two miles from this area, and a new cemetery was opened.
Barkly has a small Anglican church, a hall, and a few houses. The school has been closed and the buildings removed. There is a rose and lavender farm which is open to the public during the year. A headstone was placed on James Law's grave on 5 May, 1985. In 1996 a memorial stone was placed at the site of the first gold discovery.
Eduardo Bonomi

Edison Eduardo Bonomi Varela (14 October 1948 - 20 February 2022) was a Uruguayan guerrilla member and politician. He was a member of the Movement of Popular Participation - Broad Front. He was Minister of Labour and Social Welfare from 2005 to 2009, and as Minister of the Interior from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, he was elected as Senator of the Republic.
Bonomi died of cardiac arrest in Parque del Plata, Uruguay on 20 February 2022, at the age of 73.
2000 United States Census

The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 was a count of the population of the United States. It was done by the Census Bureau. It found that the population of the United States on April 1, 2000 was 281,421,906. This was an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 people counted during the 1990 Census. This was the twenty-second federal census. It was the largest single administrative effort in the history of the United States that was not done during wartime.
About 16 percent of households received a "long form" of the 2000 census. It had over 100 questions.
Tadayo Fukuo

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||17||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||25||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||27||3
|-
|2007||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2009||35||3||1||0|||-||36||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
116||7||5||0||0||0||121||7
116||7||5||0||0||0||121||7
|}
George Mason University

George Mason University (also known as GMU or "Mason") is a public university in Fairfax, Virginia. The university has about 32,562 students. It was founded in 1957. The current president of the university is Alan G. Merten.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Patriots. They have 22 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). Mason has different conference memberships in two sports that the A10 does not sponsor. The men's volleyball team plays in the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, and the wrestling team is a member of the Eastern Wrestling League.
Rosebell Kagumire

Rosebell Kagumire is a feminist, Pan-Africanist, and writer from Uganda. She is the editor of a website about feminism in Africa. Rosebell went to Makerere University for her undergraduate degree is in Mass Communication, attained her masters in Media, Peace and Conflict Studies from Universidad para la Paz (UN University of Peace) in Costa Rica, attended short term study in nonviolent conflict at the Fletcher School Tufts University before beginning her career in activism and social media. She worked in Ugandan leading news media including Daily Monitor and NTV. In 2012, her criticism of the campaign Kony 2012 made her more well-known to many people on international stage. Since then, she has become a writer and analyst for leading international media like Al Jazeera and The Guardian. She is one of many feminists from East Africa who are becoming more well known outside of Africa, along with others like Stella Nyanzi.
In 2020 she co-edited a book: Challenging Patriarchy: The Role of Patriarchy in the Roll-Back of Democracy. She has written a book chapter on Young Ugandan Feminists Voices in Youth in Africa: Agents of Change
Rosebell was honored with the Anna Gueye 2018 award for her contribution to digital democracy, justice and equality on the African continent by Africtivistes, a network of African activists for democracy. Her expertise ranges covers social movements and accountability, women's rights, migrants and refugee rights and social justice. She has spoken widely on racism and the development sector sharing her own story to connect with millions of Black professionals that continue to interface these global systems of oppression.
In 2013, the World Economic Forum recognised Rosebell as one of the Young Global Leaders under 40.
Alveolar ejective stop

The alveolar ejective stop is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
181 West Madison Street

181 West Madison Street is a skyscraper in Chicago. Built in 1990, the building is 680 feet (207 m) tall and has 50 floors. It is architect Cesar Pelli's first and only completed tower in the city. The building was originally proposed to be 2,000 foot (610 m), but the size was reduced due to the stock market.
Hurricane Bud

Hurricane Bud might refer to:
Hurricane Bud (2006)
Hurricane Bud (2012)
Hurricane Bud (2018)
Farah, Afghanistan

Farah (Pashto/Persian: frh) is a city in western Afghanistan. It is the capital of Farah Province. There are about 109,409 people living here. It is at 650 m altitude. It is on the Farah River.
Economy and transportation
The city is a major trading and farming center in the area. There is an airport with a paved runway.
Phase

A phase is one part of a cycle or change that goes in a circle. For example, the moon has phases.
The seasons of the year, spring, summer, fall, and winter, are also phases. The planet Venus has phases, like the moon: Galileo showed that the phases of Venus meant it must go around the Sun, not the earth.
Javier Portales

Javier Portales (Miguel Angel Alvarez; 21 April 1937 - 14 October 2003) was an Argentine actor with work in television, movie and theater. He was known for his role in the 1962 movie Una Jaula no tiene secretos.
Adrienne

Adrienne is a female first name. It is the female form of Adrien. The name can be also spelled Adrianne.The pronunciation of the name is [ ey-dree-en, -uhn; French a-dree-en ]. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
The meaning of the name is "from the city of Hadria." It also means "the dark one."
There are a few fictional characters with the name, such as Adrienne Johnson from Days of our Lives.
Liam Davison

Liam Patrick Davison (29 July 1957 - 17 July 2014) was an Australian novelist. He taught creative writing at the Chisholm Institute in Melbourne. He won awards for such as The Age Book of the Year Award and the Victorian Premier's Literary Award. He sometimes wrote reviews for The Australian newspaper.
Davison was born in Melbourne. He was married and had two children.
Davison and his wife were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. He was 56. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine. He and his wife were among the 36 Australian citizens and residents killed.
Gordon Phillips

Gordon David Phillips (17 November 1946 - 3 September 2018) was an English professional football goalkeeper and coach. He made over 200 appearances in the Football League for Brentford.
Phillips also played for Hayes from 1961 to 1963 and for Hillingdon Borough from 1973 to 1978. He was born in Uxbridge, London.
Phillips died on 3 September 2018 from cancer, aged 71.
College Board

The College Board is a group that manages standardized tests in the United States, like the SAT, to test students' abilities in certain subject areas. It was founded in 1900, known then as the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB).
Tests
SAT/PSAT
The SAT is a test for entrance to colleges and universities. It is a standardized test managed by the College Board, and developed, published, and scored by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It is fee-based, costing about $50. It competes with the ACT, another standardized test for college admissions.
Accuplacer
The College Board Accuplacer test is a placement test on the computer that tests students on their reading, writing, and math skills.
Programs
Advanced Placement Program
The College Board Advanced Placement Program is a program that gives high school students a chance to take college level classes, preparing them for college. It also helps admissions to college. The program lets students get college credit for high scores on AP exams. The college can still choose whether or not to give credit.
CLEP
The CLEP, or the College Level Examination Program, is a program that lets students show that they know college-level material through exams in college courses.
SpringBoard
SpringBoard is a program created by the College Board to prepare students who will take AP or college courses later. The program offers pre-AP and AP teaching and learning strategies across school and classwork. The material is for grades 6th to 12th.
Related articles
School
University
College
Educational Testing Service
ACT, Inc.
Loyola University Chicago

Loyola University Chicago is a private, Jesuit university in Chicago, Illinois. The university has about 15,951 students. It was founded in 1870. The current president of the university is Michael J. Garanzini, S.J. .
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Ramblers. They have 13 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Missouri Valley Conference. The men's volleyball team is a member of the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association.
Traxamillion

Sultan Banks, better known as Traxamillion, (February 26, 1979 - January 2, 2022) was an American hip hop producer and rap musician. He produced records such as Keak da Sneak's "Super Hyphy" and Dem Hoodstarz "Grown Man Remix". He was best known for producing the remix of "About Us".
Banks died of a rare-form of cancer on January 2, 2022 under hospice care in San Jose, California at the age of 42.
Richmond, California

Richmond is city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. In 2020, 116,448 people lived in Richmond. Chevron has an oil refinery here; in 2012 the refinery suffered a large fire.
Hebe

Hebe (; ) is the goddess of youth in Greek mythology. Her parents were Zeus and Hera. Hebe was the cupbearer of the gods, serving them nectar and ambrosia whenever they feasted. Hebe was married to the hero Herakles when he went to Olympus and after their marriage she bore him twin sons Alexiares and Anicetus. Her Roman equivalent is Juventas.
Cheyenne County, Kansas

Cheyenne County (county code CN) is a county in the northwest corner of the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,726 people lived there. Its county seat is St. Francis. St. Francis is also the biggest city in Cheyenne County.
History
In 1873, Cheyenne County was created.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.1%) is water.
Major highways
Sources: National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Route 36
Kansas Highway 27
Kansas Highway 161
Time Zones
The county is in the Central Time zone, but is bordered by the Mountain Time Zone in three directions; it is the only county in the United States to be like this. Dundy County, Nebraska to the north, Yuma County, Colorado and Kit Carson County, Colorado to the west, and Sherman County to the south are all in the Mountain Time Zone. Because of this, Rawlins County is Cheyenne County's only neighbor to also practice Central Time.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Cheyenne County is very Republican. Only four Republican presidential candidates since 1888 have lost the county.
Elmer McCurdy

Elmer J. McCurdy (January 1, 1880 - October 7, 1911) was an American bank and train robber. He was killed in a shoot-out with police after robbing a train in Oklahoma in October 1911.
Life
He was known as "The Bandit Who Wouldn't Give Up". His mummified body was first put on display at an Oklahoma funeral home and then became an attraction on a carnival and sideshow circuit during the 1920s through the 1960s.
Remains
After changing ownership several times, McCurdy's remains are currently up at The Pike amusement zone in Long Beach, California.
On December 8, 1976, the production crew of the television show The Six Million Dollar Man were filming scenes for the "Carnival of Spies" episode at The Pike. During the shoot, a prop man moved what was thought to be a wax mannequin that was hanging from the set. When the mannequin's arm broke off, a human bone and muscle tissue were seen. The body was identified to be the mummified corpse of McCurdy a few weeks later.
Burial
In April 1977, Elmer McCurdy's body was buried at the Summit View Cemetery in Guthrie, Oklahoma.
Gennes-Ivergny

Gennes-Ivergny is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Rhacophorus pardalis

The panther flying frog, harlequin tree frog, gliding tree frog, or panther flying tree frog (Rhacophorus pardalis) is a frog. It lives in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Phillippines.
The adult male frog is about 39-55 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 55-71 mm long. It has webbed skin on all four feet. The skin on the frog's back is light brown or red-brown in color. Some frogs have yellow spots. Some have blue spots. Some have no spots. The sides of the frog's body are yellow in color with black spots. The belly is yellow with orange marks. The webbed skin on the feet is orange-red in color.
This frog lives high in the tree branches. It can glide on the air from tree to tree using the webbed skin on its feet. Large groups of frogs come to the ground to lay eggs. They go to pools of water, marshes, and blocked streams.
There are fewer of this frog than there were. This is because human beings cut down forests where the frog lives.
Bantigny

Bantigny () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 520 people lived there.
Aalter

Aalter is a municipality found in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, the municipality of Knesselare was merged into Aalter.
In 2007, its population was 18,887.
It is found at 51deg 05 North, 03deg 26 East.
Bill Macatee

Bill Macatee (born November 17, 1955) is a television sportscaster.
He currently is with Tennis Channel and CBS Sports calling tennis tournaments, golf tournaments, and NFL games. He is paired with John McEnroe and Mary Joe Fernandez for tennis, Ian Baker-Finch for golf, and Steve Tasker for NFL games.
He was sports director at KMBD-TV. Macatee was a sports correspondent for The Today Show and sports anchor at NBC News at Sunrise and Sunday Today. He was formally with NBC Sports and USA Sports. At NBC, he provided live reports and did studio hosting for NBC's coverage of NFL, college football, Major League Baseball, tennis, and college football. At USA, he covered PGA Tour, figure skating, boxing, and the 2006 Winter Olympics. Macatee also called college basketball games for CBS as well as Clash of Champions; a bowling program part of CBS Sports Spectacular.
Macatee was born in Rome, New York, and grew up in El Paso, Texas with his childhood friend Nick Rolen Macatee was once married to actress India Allen.
Jamestown

Jamestown may refer to:
Places
Australia
Jamestown, South Australia
Barbados
Holetown, Saint James, Barbados; sometimes called its founding name, Jamestown
Canada
Mount Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown, a neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario
Ghana
Jamestown, Ghana, a district of the city of Accra
Ireland
Jamestown, County Laois
Jamestown, County Leitrim
New Zealand
Jamestown, New Zealand
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Jamestown, the name of a former town on the edge of Morton Bay on Nevis in the late 17th century
South Africa
Jamestown, South Africa
United Kingdom
Jamestown, Rossshire, Scotland
Jamestown, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland
Jamestown, Fife, Scotland
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Jamestown, Saint Helena, a harbour and the capital of Saint Helena
United States
Jamestown, California
Jamestown, Colorado
Jamestown, Indiana, in Boone County
Jamestown, Elkhart County, Indiana
Jamestown, Kansas
Jamestown, Kentucky
Jamestown, Louisiana
Jamestown, Missouri
Jamestown, New York, the largest American city bearing the name
Jamestown, North Carolina
Jamestown, North Dakota, the second largest city bearing the name
Jamestown, Ohio
Jamestown, Oklahoma
Jamestown, Pennsylvania
Jamestown, Rhode Island
Jamestown, South Carolina
Jamestown, Tennessee
Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in what is now the United States
Jamestown Settlement, the living history museum reconstruction of the town
Historic Jamestowne, the archaeological site of the original town
Jamestown S'Klallam Indian Reservation, Washington
Jamestown, West Virginia
Jamestown, Wisconsin
James Town, Wyoming
Jamestown Township, Steuben County, Indiana
Jamestown Charter Township, Michigan
Jamestown Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota
Jamestown Dam, a dam in North Dakota
Other uses
Jamestown (horse), American Champion racehorse
The Indian massacre of 1622, often referred to as the Jamestown Massacre, in the Virginian town of Jamestown
Jamestown (video game), a video game developed and published by Final Form Games.
Photocopier

A photocopier (also called copier or copy machine) is a machine that copies words or pictures from one paper to another.
The Warrior (song)

"The Warrior" is a song by Scandal featuring Patty Smyth, from the album Warrior.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Keres (spirits)

The Keres are female death spirits in Greek mythology, and were the daughters of Erebus and Nyx. They look very dark and have sharp teeth, claws and like the taste of blood. The Keres look around battlefields for hurt people and people who are dying.
Aubignosc

Aubignosc is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region of south-eastern France.
Aubignosc is in the west of the Durance valley. There are the hamlets of Les Jardins and Le Forest.
The Bourne Legacy (movie)

The Bourne Legacy is a 2012 American action spy movie directed by Tony Gilroy, and is the fourth installment in the series of movies adapted from the Jason Bourne novels originated by Robert Ludlum and continued by Eric Van Lustbader, being preceded by The Bourne Identity (2002), The Bourne Supremacy (2004), and The Bourne Ultimatum (2007). Although this movie has the same title as Van Lustbader's first Bourne novel, The Bourne Legacy, the actual screenplay bears little resemblance to the novel. Unlike the novel, which features Jason Bourne as the principal character, the movie centers on black ops agent Aaron Cross (played by Jeremy Renner), an original character. In addition to Renner, the film stars Rachel Weisz and Edward Norton.
Wangen an der Aare

Wangen an der Aare is a city in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
José Luis Brown

Jose Luis Brown (10 November 1956 - 12 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a central defender, and coach.
He played for Estudiantes. He also competed professionally in Colombia, France and Spain. Brown represented the Argentine national team at the 1986 World Cup and three Copa America tournaments. In 1995, he began working as a manager.
Brown died on 12 August 2019 at a hospital in La Plata, Argentina from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 62.
Weymouth, Nova Scotia

Weymouth is a rural village located in Digby County, Nova Scotia on the Sissiboo River near its terminus on Baie Ste. Marie.
Liboc

Liboc is a district of the city of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is part of Prague 6, located near Divoka Sarka.
Soyam

Soyam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Temple Sowerby

Temple Sowerby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 333 people living in Temple Sowerby.
Mark Kozelek

Mark Kozelek (born January 24, 1967) is an American singer.
Career
In 1989 he started the rock band Red House Painters. In 1992 the band were signed to 4AD. In 2000 Kozelek released his first solo EP Rock 'n' Roll Singer. Pitchfork gave it a score of 6.1 out of 10. In 2001 Red House Painters broke up. In 2002 Kozelek started Sun Kil Moon.
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

The Lencois Maranhenses National Park (Parque Nacional dos Lencois Maranhenses) is a national park in Maranhao, northeastern Brazil.
It is an area with low, flat, occasionally flooded land, between large sand dunes. It is about . Despite abundant rain, it has almost no vegetation.
With large, white, sweeping dunes, Lencois Maranhenses looks like a typical desert, but in fact it is not one. Being just outside the Amazon Basin, the region gets a regular rainy season in first half of the year. When it rains, fresh water collects in the valleys between sand dunes. The water is prevented from sinking down by a layer of rock underneath the sand. This results in blue, green and black lagoons surrounded by the desert-like sand. The lagoons are at their fullest their fullest between July and September.
When the lagoons are full, they are interconnected to rivers such as the Rio Negro. From the river, large numbers of fish arrive. One species of fish, however, is resident. The wolf fish or tiger fish (Hoplias malabaricus) stays dormant in the mud and moist areas after most of the water has evaporated, re-emerging during the next rainy season.
Moultonborough, New Hampshire

Moultonborough is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States.
Pat Hooper

Patrick Hooper (12 May 1952 - 9 October 2020) was an Irish Olympian and long-distance runner. He was born in Dublin. He represented Ireland in the marathon at European and Olympic level. His marathon personal best time was 2:17:46. He participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics coming in 40th place.
He was the older brother of three-time Olympian and marathoner Dick Hooper.
Hooper died on 9 October 2020 in Dublin, aged 68.
2016 Berlin truck attack

On 19 December 2016 at 20:02 Central European Time, a truck rammed into a crowd of people at a Christmas market in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany. This killed 12 people and injured 49 others. The original driver of the truck was found shot dead in the passenger seat.
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility for the terrorist attack. The perpatrator was Anis Amri, a Tunisian asylum seeker. On 23 December 2016, Amri was shot dead by an Italian police officer in Sesto San Giovanni, Lombardy. German police later confirmed that Amri's fingerprints were the same as those in the truck.
Attack
The truck that was involved, a Scania semi-trailer truck, was owned by a Polish company named Uslugi Transportowe Ariel Zurawski. The truck was transporting steel beams to Berlin.
The original truck driver, Lukasz Urban, is believed to have been killed by the perpetrator. He was stabbed and shot in the head. On 19 December 2016, at 20:02 local time, the truck drove through a Christmas market. This killed 12 people. The truck drove 50-80 metres (160-260 ft) and destroyed many booths. Some witnesses saw the driver leave the truck and run towards Tiergarten.
Reactions
Czech Finance Minister Andrej Babis said "Unfortunately... [Angela Merkel's open-door migration] policy is responsible for this dreadful act. It was she who let migrants enter Germany and the whole of Europe in uncontrolled waves, without papers, therefore without knowing who they really are." Marcus Pretzell, husband of AfD leader Frauke Petry, tweeted: "When will the German state of law strike back? When will this cursed hypocrisy finally stop? These are Merkel's dead! #Nice #Berlin."
Muslims and Chrisitians held a vigil together after the attack.
Jason Derulo

Jason Joel Desrouleaux, known publicly by the spelling Derulo (formerly Derulo; born September 21, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and content creator. He is part of the band Frou Frou with Imogen Heap. They sang the song "Whatcha Say", which samples Heap's song "Hide and Seek". "Whatcha Say" became Derulo's first US number-one and was double platinum. Other singles include "The Other Side", "In My Head", "Want to Want Me", and "Ridin' Solo".
In 2013, Derulo released the album Tattoos, known as Talk Dirty for the US version. The single "Talk Dirty" reached number three in the US and topped charts in the UK. The song "Wiggle" was also released from the album.
Derulo has become known in recent years for his videos posted to the social media app TikTok. His song "Savage Love (Laxed - Siren Beat)", which was a collaboration with Jawsh 685, became his second US number-one single in 2020 after remixes of the song were released with South Korean K-pop boy band BTS.
Personal life
Derulo has been in a relationship with influencer Jena Frumes since March 2020. They announced their separation in September 2021.
On May 8, 2021, Derulo and Frumes welcomed their first child, a son named Jason King Derulo.
Glass

Glass is a hard material that can be made in many shapes. It is usually transparent, but it can also be made in colours. Glass is mainly made of silica; glass made of silica only is called silica glass. It originated in India.
Glass used to make windows and bottles is a specific type called soda-lime glass, composed of about 75% silicon dioxide (SiO2), sodium oxide (Na2O) from sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), calcium oxide, also called lime (CaO), and several minor additives.
By changing the proportions, and adding different ingredients, many kinds of glass can be made. Coloured glass is made by adding small amounts of metal oxides. For example, a blue colour is given by tiny amounts of cobalt oxide.
Crystal glass is made by adding lead and zinc oxides. It is not actually a crystal because all glass is a non-crystalline solid. Crystal glass is called cut glass if it has been cut by hand:
" 'Cut glass' is glass that has been decorated entirely by hand by use of rotating wheels. Cuts are made in an otherwise completely smooth surface of the glass by workers holding and moving the piece against various sized metal or stone wheels".
Because glass is used to make lenses, the word "glasses" often means eyeglasses.
The myth that glass is actually a liquid comes from the fact that old windows in houses and churches (200-300 years old) are sometimes a little out of shape: thicker at the bottom than the top. This is actually due to the process of glass making in the past which led to the glass pane being thicker at one edge than the other. It was sensible to install the windows with the thick edge at the bottom. Sometimes a window can be found with the thick edge at the top of the window.
Glass can be recycled over and over. Glass bottles and jars can easily be recycled to make new glass bottles and jars or used in industry as aggregate (building material) or sand.
Noguera

Noguera may refer to:
Noguera (comarca), one of the Comarques of Catalonia (Spain)
Noguera Pallaresa an Noguera Ribagorcana, rivers tributary to the river Segre, in Catalonia, Spain.
Noguera de Albarracin, a town in Aragon, Spain.