kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Back from the Dead (movie)

Back from the Dead is a 1957 American horror movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and based on the 1952 novel The Other One by Catherine Turney. It stars Peggie Castle, Arthur Franz, Marsha Hunt, Don Haggerty, Marianne Stewart and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Virgil Abloh

Virgil Abloh (September 30, 1980 - November 28, 2021) was an American designer and businessman. Abloh was also the chief executive officer of the Milan-based label Off-White, a fashion house he founded in 2013.
Abloh died of cancer on November 28, 2021 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 41.
Zoom lens

A variable focus lens (also called zoom lens) is a camera lens that can vary its focal length.
In general, such lenses have a lower aperture than comparable fixfocus lenses. Depending on the manufacturer common zoom lenses (in the 30-100mm focal range, for film photography) usually have a varying aperture, from 4 to 5.6, perhaps 3.3 to 5.6. There are also some zoom lenses with a fixed maximal aperture (to take the example from before: of 2.6 or 2.8, maximum). In contrast, fix-focus lenses in that range have maximum apertures of 1.4 to 2.
Digital zoom
Digital cameras sometimes have a function called digital zoom. This is a mathematical method which simply enlarges a part of the picture. The result is not as sharp as that of the optical zoom. When an optical zoom changes its focal length, this will also change the angle of view. Digital zooms simply make a small part of an image bigger, without changing the angle of view.
Blade II

Blade II, also known as Blade II: Bloodhunt, is a 2002 superhero movie produced by Marvel Entertainment.
Parietal bone

The parietal bones are bones that are part of the human skull. They form the sides and the roof of the cranium. The Latin name for one such bone is os parietale. The musculus temporalis, which is used for chewing, is attached to the parietal bone.
Crisfield, Maryland

Crisfield is a town in Somerset County, Maryland. It is on the Tangier Sound, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay. According to the 2010 US census, 2,726 people lived there. Crisfield is the southernmost incorporated city in Maryland.
Aspasia Manos

Princess Aspasia of Greece and Denmark (nee Aspasia Manou ; 4 September 1896 - 7 August 1972) was a Greek aristocrat who became the wife of Alexander I, King of Greece. Due to the controversy over her marriage, she was styled Madame Manou instead of "Queen Aspasia", until recognized as Princess Aspasia of Greece and Denmark after Alexander's death and the restoration of King Constantine I, on 10 September 1922.
Vejbystrand

Vejbystrand is a bimunicipal locality in Skane County, Sweden. In 2010,2,721 people lived there. Most people live in Angelholm Municipality and some in Bastad Municipality.
Ibadan

Ibadan is the capital of Oyo State, Nigeria. There are over 3 million people living in Ibadan which makes it the most populous city in Oyo state. It is the third most populous city in Nigeria, after Lagos and Kano. It is the largest city in the country by land size.
Ibadan is located in south-western Nigeria. Ibadan was the centre of administration of the old Western Region since the days of the British colonial rule, and parts of the city's ancient protective walls still stand to this day. The major inhabitants of the city are Yoruba, as well as various communities from other parts of the country.
Aziz al-Abub

Aziz al-Abub (a.k.a. Ibrahim al-Nadhir or al-Nahdhir) was a Lebanese Hezbollah psychiatrist and mind control expert.
Aziz was a disciple of Ewen Cameron and a graduate of the Soviet Union's Patrice Lumumba Institute that specialized in mind control techniques.
Aziz al-Abub used mind-control, drugs and physical torture in the infamous 444-day (1984-1985) torture and mental derangement of American William Buckley in Beirut.
Melanie

Melanie [ mel-uh-nee ] is a name which is of Greek origin. It is derived on the word melania, which means blackness. The name only became common in English near the 1930s due to popularity of the novel Gone with the Wind and its 1939 movie. One of that book's characters was named Melanie Hamilton. The popularity of Melanie increased until 1970s, after which it remained constant. The name was the 80th most prevalent name in the United States for 2007. This name was ranked #129 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Betsy Wade

Elizabeth Wade Boylan (July 18, 1929 - December 3, 2020), better known by her maiden name Betsy Wade, was an American journalist and newspaper columnist. Wade was born in New York City.
In 1956, Wade became the first woman to edit news copy at The New York Times. In 1974, she was one of seven people involved in a successful class action lawsuit against the Times for gender discrimination. She also became the first woman to be chief editor on the foreign desk in 1972. Wade continued working for the Times until 2001.
Wade was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2017. She died on December 3, 2020, at age 91 at her home in New York City.
Jack LaLanne

Francois Henri "Jack" LaLanne (September 26, 1914 - January 23, 2011) was an American inventor, writer, actor, fitness and exercise instructor and expert who was known for helping people to get fit and healthy.
Early life
LaLanne was born Francois Henri LaLanne in San Francisco, California on September 26, 1914. He was raised in Bakersfield, California.
Career
LaLanne hosted his own show The Jack LaLanne Show and appeared in cameo appearances in some movies. LaLanne was also known for swimming in the San Francisco bay with a small fishing boat tied to a rope in his mouth.
LaLanne has a star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He also received many nicknames, such as "The Godfather of Fitness" or "First Fitness Superhero." LaLanne has beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in a fitness contest in his 50s.
Personal life
LaLanne was married to Irma Navarre from 1942 until they divorced in 1948; they had one daughter. Then he married Elaine Doyle from 1959 until his death in 2011, they had two sons and one daughter.
Death
On January 23, 2011, LaLanne died at his home in Morro Bay, California from respiratory failure due to pneumonia. He was 96 years old.
Dauphin of France

The Dauphin was the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350-1791, and from 1824-1830.
History
Guy VIII, Count of Vienne, had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin (French for dolphin). The title of Dauphin of Viennois descended in his family until 1349, when Humbert II sold his signeurie, called the Dauphine, to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin and govern this territory. The Dauphin retained the title only. The estates belonged to the crown. On the death of the Dauphin, his eldest son inherits the title. If there is no son, his oldest brother succeeds him. If the king does not have a son the title does not go to anyone. It is never given to a brother of the king. The wife of the Dauphin was known as the Dauphine. The first French Dauphin was Charles V. The title is roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales. The Dauphin was entitled to the use of the style of Royal Highness but this was only ever used in written form.
The title of Dauphin of Auvergne was used by the Count of Clermont.
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III is a fantasy action movie. It was made in the United States and released in 1993. It is part of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) series. The movie is the third and final installment in the original TMNT movie series. It didn't do well with both the box office and critics. It is sequel to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 movie) and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze.
Hall County

Hall County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Hall County, Georgia
Hall County, Nebraska
Hall County, Texas
This

This may refer to:
Places
This (Egypt), or Thinis, an ancient city in Upper Egypt
This, Ardennes, a region in France
Basic English 850 words
Wulfila Bible

The Wulfila Bible (or Gothic Bible) is a translation of parts of the Bible into the Gothic language. It was done by a Christian Bishop, called Wulfila, in the 3rd century. It contains mainly a translation of the New Testament. The basis for the translation was a Greek version of the Bible. Up till then, the Goths had used runes to write. This was impractical, though. For this reason Wulfila also invented the Gothic alphabet. The Gothic alphabet is based on the Greek one.
Many copies of parts of the text still exist today. Most of them are from the 6th to 8th century. The Wulfila bible is the oldest written text of a Germanic language. It is very important for research.
Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg (b. 1933)

Duchess Elisabeth of Wurttemberg (; born 2 February 1933) is a member of the House of Wurttemberg and a Duchess of Wurttemberg.
She was married to Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.
Robert Owen

Robert Owen (; 14 May 1771 - 17 November 1858), a Welsh textile businessman, philanthropist and social reformer. He was one founder of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. He is known for work to improve factory working conditions for his workers.
Manuel Felguérez

Manuel Felguerez Barra (December 12, 1928 - June 8, 2020) was a Mexican abstract artist. He was part of the Generacion de la Ruptura which broke with the muralist movement of Diego Rivera and others in the mid 20th century.
Career
In 1947, he had the chance to travel to Europe and, impressed with the art there, decided to dedicate himself to the vocation. His works were in abstract art, something that was not accepted in Mexico at the time.
His exhibitions were only seen in a few galleries and "sculpted murals".
Death
Felguerez died on June 8, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 91.
Nogent-sur-Marne

Nogent-sur-Marne is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
Bochotnica

Bochotnica is a village in southeast Poland in Pulawy County, Lublin Province. 1,500 people were living there in 2010.
Imperial Vengeance

Imperial Vengeance are a metal band from the United Kingdom. They formed in late 2007. They were recognized from 2008 with the release of their self released EP Death: August and Royal, then later with debut album At The Going Down OF The Sun in 2009 via Candlelight Records.
Yuji Unozawa

Yuji Unozawa (born 3 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagano Parceiro.
Japanese era name

The , also known as , is a traditional calendar system which began during the reign of Emperor Kotoku in the 7th century. This calendar has been in use in Japan since the beginning of the 8th century.
The historical Japanese calendar system defines and parses time in terms of ordinal numbers.
Usage
Each new was usually started soon after the beginning of the reign of a new emperor. Era names were also changed due to other events. Starting in the reign of Emperor Yozei, the tradition of naming eras because of good omens changed. Instead, the name of an era might be chosen to ward off something bad.
The first day of the started whenever the emperor decided. This first year continued until the next lunar new year, which is understood to be the start of the nengo's second year.
To change a Japanese year to a Western or Gregorian calendar year, find the first year of the nengo (see list below). When found, subtract 1, and add the number of the Japanese year. For example, the 23rd year of the Showa period (Showa 23) was 1948:
ILLUSTRATION: 1926 - 1 = 1925 ..., and then 1925 + 23 = 1948 ... or Showa 23.
Amoebozoa

The Amoebozoa are a eukaryote phylum of Amoeba-like protozoa. They are a sister clade to the fungi and the animals. Most move by internal cytoplasmic flow. Their finger-like pseudopodia are characteristic.
They are a major group with about 2,400 described species of amoeboid protists. In most classification schemes, Amoebozoa is ranked as a phylum in either the kingdom Protista or the kingdom Protozoa. In the classification of the International Society of Protistologists, it is kept as an unranked "supergroup" in the Eukaryota.
Sequence analysis shows Amoebozoa is a monophyletic clade. Most phylogenetic trees identify it as the sister group to Opisthokonta. That is another major clade which contains both fungi and animals as well as some 300 species of unicellular protists. Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta are sometimes grouped together in a high-level taxon, called Unikonta, Amorphea, or Opimoda.
Amoebozoa includes many of the best-known amoeboid organisms, such as Chaos, Entamoeba, Pelomyxa and the genus Amoeba itself.
Most are unicellular, and are common in soils and aquatic habitats. Some are symbionts of other organisms, including several pathogens.The Amoebozoa also include the mycetozoan slime moulds, multinucleate or multicellular forms which produce spores and can usually be seen by eye.
Nutrition is usually by phagocytosis. The cell surrounds food particles, sealing them into vacuoles where they are digested and absorbed. When food is scarce, most species form cysts, which may be carried by air to other places. In slime moulds, these structures are called spores, and form on stalked structures called fruiting bodies or sporangia.
Most Amoebozoa lack flagella and more generally do not form microtubule-supported structures except during mitosis. However, flagella occur among some archamoebae, and many slime moulds produce biflagellate gametes.
A characteristic form is the model organism Dictyostelium discoideum.
A.F.C. Bournemouth

Association Football Club Bournemouth, known in short name as A.F.C. Bournemouth, are an English football club. They are based in Bournemouth and play their home games at a stadium called the Vitality Stadium. They started in 1899 and have had Harry Redknapp as a manager and his son Jamie Redknapp as a player. They are currently in the Premier League.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina ( ) is a large library in Alexandria, Egypt. The library was opened in 1995.
It is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in the Egyptian city of Alexandria. It is a commemoration of the ancient Library of Alexandria.
Sebastián Sichel

Sebastian Iglesias Sichel Ramirez (born 30 July 1977) is a Chilean politician and lawyer. He is current president of the Banco del Estado de Chile, the country's state bank.
He previously served as Minister of Social Development and Family and former Executive Vice President of Corfo, under the second government of Sebastian Pinera.
He studied at the Alexander Fleming Lyceum. He received his law degree from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica (PUC). He also received his his master's degree in public law from the same university. He was a professor of constitutional law at the San Sebastian University from 2016 to 2018.
He is married to journalist Barbara Encina since 2008. Together, they have three children.
Barney Frank

Barnett "Barney" Frank (born March 31, 1940) is an American politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1981 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as chairman of the House Financial Services Committee (2007-2011). He was a leading co-sponsor of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act, a sweeping reform of the U.S. financial industry. Frank, a resident of Newton, Massachusetts, is considered the most prominent openly gay politician in the United States.
Frank was born on March 31, 1940 in Bayonne, New Jersey. He studied at Harvard University. He has been married to Jim Ready since 2012.
Barney's latest book is "Frank Barney Frank," a review of his personal and political career and a strong argument for empowering government to help people.
Claudio Reyna

Claudio Reyna (born 20 July 1973) is a former American soccer player. He has played for United States national team.
Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is one of the oppositional political party in Nigeria that ruled for 16 years.
Biography
In 1998, the PDP held its first presidential primary election held in Jos, Plateau State, North Central part of Nigeria. They nominated former military leader Olusegun Obasanjo who had just been released from detention as political prisoner as the presidential candidate in the elections of February 1999. Atiku Abubakar (Governor-Elect of Adamawa State and a former leading member of the Social Democratic Party) was his running mate. They won the presidential election and were inaugurated on 29 May 1999.
Saint-Julien-lès-Montbéliard

Saint-Julien-les-Montbeliard is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas

Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas (30 June 1968 - 24 December 2018) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the National Action Party (PAN). He was the Governor of Puebla from February 2011 through January 2017. Moreno Valle also was a Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla and as a Senator.
Personal life
He was married to Martha Erika Alonso Hidalgo, who was the first woman Governor of Puebla from 17 December to 24 December 2018.
On 24 December 2018, a helicopter carrying Moreno Valle and his wife crashed in a field near the town of Santa Maria Coronango, where they both died.
Falun Gong

Falun Gong (also known as Falun Dafa) is a spiritual discipline from China with exercises similar to Tai chi chuan. It was founded by Li Hongzhi in 1992. People who follow Falun Gong do five exercises and read books written by Li Hongzhi, the movement's founder. They believe in "Truthfulness, Compassion and Forbearance", and they also believe that the Falun Gong exercises can make them healthy, and make them better people. In 1999, after a big Falun Gong gathering in front of a Chinese government building, the Communist Party of China said: people cannot practice Falun Gong, it is "illegal".
The police started arresting Falun Gong followers, and according to human rights organizations, over 3000 people have been jailed and tortured to death. The Chinese government claimed that Falun Gong spread superstitions, while others have suggest that Falun Gong's popularity challenges the rule of the Chinese Communist Party. Many people and organizations outside of China have called for the Chinese government to stop jailing and killing Falun Gong people.
It is not known how many people practice Falun Gong. The Chinese government suggests there were 70 million practitioners in China in 1998. A Falun Gong website claims there are 100 million practitioners in more than 80 countries.
Reporter Ethan Gutmann said about 65,000 Falun Gong people were killed for their body parts from 2000 to 2008.
Bolesław Dubicki

Boleslaw Dubicki (16 September 1934 - 15 February 2004) was a Polish wrestler. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Warsaw.
Dubicki died on 15 February 2004 in Warsaw at the age of 69.
Geraldo Rivera

Geraldo Rivera (born July 4, 1943, Manhattan, New York City) is an American attorney, journalist, author, reporter, and talk show host. He almost always appears on Fox News. He hosted a talk show, Geraldo, which ran for eleven years and featured many controversial guests. He began hosting for Fox News not long after the attacks of September 11, 2001. He hosts Geraldo at Large. He has written six books.
Amriswil

Amriswil is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Wrestling at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Wrestling at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics took place in Singapore from 15-17 August at the International Convention Centre.
Forced marriage

A forced marriage is a marriage which happens against the will of one or both partners. A forced marriage is different from an arranged marriage: In an arranged marriage, the parents or other third parties will help finding a suitable partner.
International human rights law including International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights also prohibit unfree marriage without consent of each person.
Chris Minns

Christopher John Minns (born 17 September 1979) is an Australian politician. He has been the Premier of New South Wales since 2023. He has been the leader of the Labor Party since 2021 and has been the member for Kogarah since 2015.
Antoni Gaudí

Antoni Gaudi i Cornet (25 June 1852 - 10 June 1926) was a Spanish architect. He was born in Reus, in Catalonia, and became a leader of Catalan modernism. Gaudi's works are in his own style. Most are in the Catalan capital of Barcelona, especially his greatest work, the Sagrada Familia.
He got some ideas from neo-Gothic art, Art Deco and Oriental techniques, and became part of the modernist movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Between 1984 and 2005, seven of his works were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. The seven works were: the Park Guell, the Palau Guell and the Casa Mila; the Nativity facade, the crypt and the apse of the Sagrada Familia, the Casa Vicens and the Casa Batllo in Barcelona, and the crypt of the Colonia Guell in Santa Coloma de Cervello.
Gaudi's Roman Catholic faith grew during his life, and religious images are found in his work. This earned him the nickname "God's Architect", and eventually led to his beatification in 2011.
His work had a style inspired by nature. Gaudi rarely drew detailed plans of his works, instead preferring to create them as three-dimensional scale models and molding the details as he was conceiving them.
Gaudi died on 10 June 1926 in Barcelona, Spain, after being hit by a tram, aged 73.
Alleroy, Kurchaloyevsky District, Chechen Republic

Alleroy (; ) is a rural locality in the Kurchaloyevsky District of the Chechen Republic, Russia.
Prasidh Krishna

Muralikrishna Prasidh Krishna is a cricketer from India. He played for the India national cricket team. He was born on February 19, 1996.
Maximum Overload

Maximum Overload is a 2014 album by the English power metal band DragonForce. It was released on 18 August 2014. This was the sixth studio album from the band.
Tomoaki Kuno

Tomoaki Kuno (born 25 September 1973) is a Japanese professional athlete He is best known as an football player.
Hey Jude

"Hey Jude" is a song by English pop-rock group The Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney. It started as "Hey Jules", a song McCartney wrote for John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce.
"Hey Jude" was released in August 1968. It is over seven minutes in length. At the time, this was the longest single ever to top British music charts.
The song is well known for it's sing-a-long ending. Paul McCartney leads a large crowd in song, they are singing together. What they are singing is a simple melody with very simple lyrics over and over. This part of the song has just three words. First the sound "na" is repeated many times, and then come the words "hey Jude." In English, "na" has no meaning, it is just a sound to sing with your voice.
Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album

The Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album has been awarded since 1959. The category now also includes audio books, poetry readings and story telling.
Three United States Presidents have won the award: Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, along with spoken recordings of John F. Kennedy and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Four U.S. Senators have won: Barack Obama, Everett Dirksen, Al Franken, and Hillary Clinton.
Lieutenant

A Lieutenant is an officers rank in the military, police and fire departments. It is an entry level supervisory position. The word comes from the French language. Lieu means "place" and tenant means "holding". A lieutenant is someone who takes the place of a superior when that person is not available. It can also mean a deputy position to assist someone else to carry out their job.
Military
In many military organizations, a lieutenant is an entry level commissioned officer's rank. Generally, but not always, it is divided into two levels.
Second Lieutenant
A second lieutanant (2LT) (2ndLt) (2d Lt) (O1) is the lower rank of lieutanant. A second lieutenant is addressed as "lieutenant" the same as a first lieutenant. In the United States Army, for example, a second lieutenant leads a platoon made up of two or more squads or about 16 to 44 soldiers. In this capacity he or she functions as a platoon leader or commander. The length of time an officer can hold the rank of second lieutenant is different in different services. For example, in the British Army it may be held for up to 2 years.
First Lieutenant
A first lieutenant (1LT) (1stLt) (1st Lt) (O2) is the senior rank of lieutenant. A first lieutenant is also addressed as "lieutenant". In the army, a first lieutenant often functions as the executive officer of a Company (military unit). A company may have from 110 to 140 personnel. In the British Army, an officer may hold this rank for up to three years.
There is great variation in the insignia used worldwide. In most English-speaking and Arabic-speaking countries, as well as a number of European and South American nations, full lieutenants (and equivalents) usually wear two stars (pips) and second lieutenants (and equivalents) one. An example of an exception is the United States, whose armed forces distinguish their lieutenant ranks with one silver bar for first lieutenant and one gold (brass) bar for second lieutenant.
In many Navies including the United States Navy, a lieutenant is the equivalent rank to an army captain and a lieutenant (junior grade) is the same as an army first lieutenant. The equivalent to a second lieutenant is the naval rank of ensign.
Astalaxmi Shakya

Astalaxmi Shakya (, b. September 30, 1953) is a Nepalese politician. She is the former Chief Minister of Bagmati Province. Shakya is first woman to be chief minister of Nepal. Governor Bishnu Prasad Prasain appointed Shakya as the chief minister after she was elected leader of the CPN (UML) on 18 August 2021.
Shakya was first elected to parliament in 1999. She was the Minister for Women, Children and Social Welfare from 2004 to 2005 and Ministry for Industry from 2008 to 2009. As of February 2023, She was also the vice-president of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).
Chip an' Dale

Chip an' Dale is a 1947 animated short film. It was produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters by RKO Radio Pictures.
Voice cast
Chip: Jimmy MacDonald
Dale: Dessie Flynn
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Home media
The short was released on December 11, 2007 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Three: 1947-1950.
Spirited Away

is a 2001 anime movie directed by Hayao Miyazaki. It was first released in Japan. The movie was a success, and went on to win an Academy Award for animation.
Based on 153 reviews at Rotten Tomatoes, it is the second-best animated movie, having a 97% rating on the site. The movie occupies the rank of #60 on the IMDb Top 250 Movies list as of December 2008. The Anime Critic gave it a 4 and 1/2 out of five stars.
Plot
Chihiro Ogino and her parents are trapped in a spirit world, when they arrive. Chihiro meets a young apprentice named Haku, who tells him that she must return to the human world. Chihiro meets Yubaba, the owner of the bathhouse and Haku's master. Yubaba allows Chihiro to stay by having her sign a contract, causing her name to change into Sen. After days of working and solving past memories, Chihiro returns to the normal world, after her parents reverted into humans.
Graph (mathematics)

In mathematics, a graph is used to show how things are connected. The mathematical study on graph is called graph theory. The things being connected are called vertices, and the connections among them are called edges. If vertices are connected by an edge, they are called adjacent. The degree of a vertex is the number of edges that connect to it. A graph's size is the number of edges in total. The number of vertices, written as , is called the order of a graph.
Edges may have weights, which show the costs associated with using each edge. In a graph of cities on a map, the cost may be the distance between two cities, or the amount of time it takes to travel between the two.
Directed graphs go in one direction, like water flowing through a bunch of pipes. Undirected graphs don't have a direction, like a mutual friendship. A graph where there is more than one edge between two vertices is called multigraph. One where there is at most one edge is called a simple graph. A simple graph, where every vertex is directly connected to every other is called complete graph. A loop is an edge that connects to its own vertex. Loops are only allowed in multigraphs.
A sequence of edges is called a path. A path which starts and ends at the same edge is called a cycle.
Central Texas Council of Governments

The Central Texas Council of Governments (CTCOG) is a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in central Texas.
It is based in Belton, Texas the Central Texas Council of Governments is a member of the Texas Association of Regional Councils.
Military community
Fort Hood is located in Bell and Coryell Counties and is the largest employer in the CTCOG region. The U.S. Census recognizes Fort Hood as a Census-Designated Place; in 2010 the Fort Hood CDP had 29,589 residents.
ABC Kids (Australia)

ABC Kids is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's part-time channel. It airs shows between 5am and 7:30pm for children 2 to 7 years old in each local Australian channel.
Crosscanonby

Crosscanonby is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1054 people living in Crosscanonby.
Nomads (1986 movie)

Nomads is a 1986 American horror movie directed by first time director John McTiernan and was based on the 1984 novel of the same name by Chelsea Quinn Yarbro. It stars Pierce Brosnan, Lesley-Anne Down, Anna-Maria Monticelli, Adam Ant, Nina Foch, Frances Bay, Frank Doubleday.
Agriculture in Pakistan

Pakistan's principal natural resources are arable land and water. About 25% of Pakistan's total land area is under cultivation and is watered by one of the largest irrigation systems in the world. Agriculture accounts for about 23% of GDP and employs about 44% of the labor force. Pakistan is one of the world's largest producers and suppliers of the following according to the 2005 Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations and FAOSTAT given here with ranking:
Chickpea (2nd)
Apricot (4th)
Cotton (4th)
Sugarcane (4th) (National Juice of Pakistan)
Milk (5th)
Onion (5th)
Date Palm (6th)
Mango (7th) (National fruit of Pakistan)
Tangerines, mandarin orange, clementine (8th)
Rice (8th)
Wheat (9th)
Oranges (10th)
Pakistan ranks fifth in the Muslim world and twentieth worldwide in farm output. It is the world's fifth largest milk producer.
Agriculture is the back bone of Pakistan's economy. Agriculture has also been the main source of population growth in Pakistan.
Les Epesses

Les Epesses is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Maurice Tempelsman

Maurice Tempelsman (born August 26, 1929) is a Belgian-American businessman. He was the longtime companion of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, former First Lady of the United States. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium. He is also a general partner of Leon Tempelsman & Son, an investment company specializing in real estate and venture capital.
List of blues genres

Acid Blues
Blues-rock
Blues shouter
Boogie-woogie
British blues
Canadian blues
Chicago blues
Classic female blues
Delta blues
New Rhythm and Blues
Country blues
Detroit blues
Gospel blues
Hokum blues
Jazz blues
Jump blues
Kansas City blues
Louisiana blues
Memphis blues
Piano blues
Piedmont blues
Punk blues
Rhythm and Blues
Soul blues
St. Louis blues
Swamp blues
Texas blues
West Coast blues
Genres
Music-related lists
Train in Vain

"Train in Vain" is a 1980 song by British punk rock band The Clash and is the third and final single from their third studio album London Calling. In the United States the song was re-titled Train in Vain (Stand by Me) to avoid confusion with the Ben E. King song Stand by Me. It went to number 23 in the United States, number 26 in New Zealand and number 62 in Canada. It was sampled by alternative rock band Garbage for their single Stupid Girl.
Formats and track listings
"Train in Vain" was released in mainland Europe as a 33 rpm single in June 1980 (catalogue number CBS 8370) and included the tracks "Bankrobber" and "Rockers Galore... UK Tour". In the UK, "Train in Vain" was not released as a single at the time; only "Bankrobber" and "Rockers Galore... UK Tour" were released on a 7" single in August 1980 (catalogue number CBS 8323). The song was released in the US as a 10" white label promo in 1979 (catalogue number AS 749). The US commercial release of 12 February 1980 (catalogue number 50851) consisted of a 7" that included the track "London Calling". The 1991 UK re-release (catalogue number 657430 7) included the track "The Right Profile". The formats and track listings of "Train in Vain (Stand By Me)" are tabulated below:
Phalkot

Phalkot is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Most of the people are Awans with some Dhund Abbasis. Most of the people are poor and lead a simple life.
Location
Phalkot Malsa is located at 34deg 9' 40N 73deg 22' 30E and has a height of 1747 metres (5734 feet).
Subdivisions
The Union Council is subdivided into two areas Phalkot and Malsa, that include other settlements including Kutli Sehana Jandar Bari Buni Gali and Upri Kutli.
Pak Beng Dam

The Pak Beng Dam is a project to build a hydroelectric power plant and a dam on the Mekong river - inside Laos. Construction is scheduled to start in 2022, says website NS Energy.
As of November 2020, Laos is doing evaluations on potential (or possible) impact on the environment; at the same time Laos has [temporarily delayed, or] suspended the project [or other work on the project], media said in January 2021.
Laos "has already begun preparatory work for the 912-megawatt Pak Beng dam in the northern province of Oudomxay, according to an article in Seattle Times in 2016.
The project is going to be funded by the Chinese company, Datang Overseas Investment.
Lawsuit in Thailand
In 2021, a court of appeal in Thailand rejected an appeal for petition against the dam.
Previously, people living in eight Thai provinces along the Mekong River have been suing [since June 2017] state agencies [in Thailand] because they say that there wasn't enough public participation in planning for the Pak Beng hydropower dam, which is being built by Laos.
Richard Bryan

Richard Hudson Bryan (born July 16, 1937) is an American attorney and politician. He served as the 25th Governor of the U.S. state of Nevada from 1983-89, and as a United States Senator from Nevada from 1989 to 2001. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Bryan was born in Washington, D.C. and graduated from the University of Nevada at Reno in 1959 where he was a member of Alpha Tau Omega. He earned his law degree from the University of California, Hastings College of Law. In 1963 he was admitted to the Nevada Bar.
Luxiol

Luxiol is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Hohenzollern-Hechingen

Hohenzollern-Hechingen was a county and principality in southwestern Germany, part of what is now Baden-Wurttemberg. Its rulers were members of a branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern family.
History
The County of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was created in 1576, when the County of Hohenzollern was divided. The county was ruled as a part of the Holy Roman Empire. When the last count of Hohenzollern, Charles I of Hohenzollern (1512-1579) died, the territory was to be divided up between his three sons:
Eitel Frederick IV of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1545-1605)
Charles II of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1547-1606)
Christoph of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch (1552-1592)
Unlike the Hohenzollerns of Brandenburg and Prussia, the Hohenzollerns of southwest Germany remained Roman Catholic. The County was raised to a principality in 1623.
The principality joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 and was a member state of the German Confederation between 1815 and 1850. The democratic Revolution of 1848 was relatively successful in Hohenzollern, and on 16 May 1848, the Prince was forced to accept the constitution limiting his power. However, the conflict between monarch and democrats continued, and on 6 August, Hohenzollern was occupied by Prussian forces. On 7 December, 1849, Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Konstantin sold the country to his relative, King Frederick William IV of Prussia. On 12 March 1850, Hohenzollern-Hechingen officially became part of Prussia. Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, which also became part of Prussia in 1850, were called the Hohenzollernsche Lande .
Jubilees

The book of Jubilees is an ancient book written in Hebrew. It is sometimes called the Lesser Genesis. It was known to early Christians and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church believes it to be a book of the Bible .
Ula

Ula or ULA may refer to:
Ula Tirso, a town in Italy
United League of Arakan, a political group in Myanmar
United Launch Alliance, a spacecraft company
Ice sheet

An ice sheet is a large mass of glacier ice that covers an area of more than . It may also be called a continental glacier. There are two ice sheets in the world at the moment: in Antarctica and Greenland.
Ice sheets are larger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers. Masses of ice covering less than 50,000 km2 are called ice caps. The ice in an ice cap usually comes from a series of glaciers that drain into it.
The Antarctic ice sheet is the largest single mass of ice on Earth. It covers an area of almost 14 million km2 and contains 30 million km3 of ice. Around 90% of the fresh water on the Earth's surface is held in this ice sheet. If all of it were to melt, it would cause sea levels to rise by 58 metres. The ice sheet first formed in the early Oligocene. It retreated and advanced many times until the Pliocene, when it came to occupy almost all of Antarctica.
The Greenland ice sheet covers about 82% of the surface of Greenland. Satellite images from NASA show that it is melting at a rate of about 239 cubic kilometres (57.3 cubic miles) each year. If all of it melted, it would cause sea levels to rise by 7.2 metres. The ice sheet did not develop at all until the late Pliocene, but apparently developed very quickly. This had the unusual effect of allowing fossils of plants that once grew on present-day Greenland to be much better preserved than with the slowly forming Antarctic ice sheet.
Kadiatou Holm Keita

Kadiatou Claudine Holm Keita, (born 6 September 2001), is a Swedish singer. She is a finalist in the Swedish singing competition on TV called Idol 2018. She will compete against another singer called Sebastian Wallden in Globen on 7 December 2018.
Kadiatou took part in Melodifestivalen 2021 with her song "One Touch", but failed to qualify for the final after placing sixth in the first semi-final.
A Boy and a Girl (1966 movie)

A Boy and a Girl () is a 1966 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuliy Fayt. It stars Natalya Bogunova, Nikolay Burlyaev, and Antonina Bendova.
Abdoul Karim Seck

Abdoul Karim Seck is a judoka from Senegal. Seck competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 November 1966.
Sarcohyla labeculata

The Mixe streamside tree frog, yellow-robed tree frog, Cerro las Flores spikethumb tree frog (Sarcohyla labeculata) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it between 1780 and 1896 meters above sea level.
Kurt Kasznar

Kurt Kasznar (born Kurt Servischer; August 12, 1913 - August 6, 1979) was a stage, movie and television actor. His movies include: Waiting for Godot, The Sound of Music and Barefoot in the Park.
Kasznar was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He married American heiress Cornelia Woolley. This was after her 1939 divorce from her second husband. She died at home unexpectedly in June 1948, at age 48. At the time, Kasznar was performing in John Houseman's Broadway production of Joy to the World.
Kasznar met his second wife, actress Leora Dana, when they worked together in the Broadway production of The Happy Time (1950). That marriage ended in divorce.
Kasznar died August 6, 1979, in Santa Monica, California. This was 10 months after being diagnosed with cancer. He had no known survivors.
Rottnest Island

Rottnest Island (also known as Rotto or just Rottnest) is 18 kilometres from the mainland of Western Australia. It is called Wadjemup by the Noongar tribe, which means land across the water. Rottnest is a popular tourist attaction.
History
Aboriginal people originally occupied Rottnest around 30,000 years ago. The island was originally connected to the mainland, but it eventually became separated with the Indian Ocean, and so it became an island. As Aboriginal people did not have boats, the island had no one living on it until the Europeans arrived. Dutch sailor Willem de Vlamingh named the island Rattenest, meaning Rat's nest. The 'rats' he was referring to was actually a Quokka, a native animal on the island.
After the Swan River Colony was established in 1830, Robert Thomson settled on the island with his family. He made a living selling salt, which is naturally found on the island. Before refrigeration, salt was very important, as it kept food fresh.
The island became a prison for Aboriginals, during the periods of 1838-1849 and 1855-1931. Around 3,700 Aboriginal men and boys were imprisoned for crimes such as spearing livestock, burning the bush and digging vegetables.
Rottnest Island was also used during World War I and II.
Animals
Rottnest is home to the Quokka, and is one of the few places in the world where they live.
Tourism
Rottnest Island is now a very popular tourist destination, due to its beaches, wildlife and natural environment. Nearly 500,000 people visit the island each year, mostly by ferry but others by aircraft (Rottnest has its own airport). The island is looked after by the Rottnest Island Authority (RIA). A fee is charged when people enter the island, which goes to help maintain it.
Motor vehicles are prohibited on the island, except for use by the RIA, Police or other emergency services. Additionally, only certain individuals are allowed to permanently live on the island.
Shadow Puppets

Shadow Puppets (2002), by Orson Scott Card, is the sequel to Shadow of the Hegemon and the third book in the Ender's Shadow series (often called the Bean Quartet). It was first going to be called Shadow of Death.
Holmes County, Ohio

Holmes County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 44,223 people lived there. The county seat is Millersburg.
History of the St. Louis Browns

The St. Louis Browns were a Major League Baseball team in St. Louis, Missouri from 1902 to 1953. The team was a member of the American League. Following the 1953 season, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Orioles. The Browns never won a World Series and they only won the American League once (1944).
Central Airport (movie)

Central Airport is a 1933 American adventure drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and Alfred E. Green. It stars Richard Barthelmess, Sally Eilers, Tom Brown, Grant Mitchell, Claire McDowell, John Wayne and was distributed by Warner Bros.
Villers-au-Bois

Villers-au-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Gnosjö Municipality

Gnosjo Municipality () is a municipality in Jonkoping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Gnosjo.
Adam Walker

Adam Walker (born 1 April 1969) is the leader of the British National Party. He was elected on 27 July 2015.
Rise (Public Image Ltd song)

"Rise" is a 1986 song by English alternative rock band Public Image Ltd. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album Album. It went to number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 29 in New Zealand and number 10 in Ireland. It was written at the time of the Apartheid and was the band's biggest hits of their career.
Strangulation

Stranglation is death by compressing the neck until the supply of oxygen is cut off. The process is called strangling.
The brain needs a constant supply of oxygen. Strangling leads first to unconsciousness, then to death. Fatal strangling may occurs in accidents, and other causes of violence. Strangling does not have to be fatal; limited or interrupted strangling is practised in erotic asphyxiation, in the so-called "choking game".
Strangling is a technique in many combat sports and self-defence systems. It is a method of winning a judo bout. Usually the opponent submits; if not, he is "strangled out", that is, the hold is continued until he passes out and is then immediately released. Shime-waza, the judo term for this technique, has scored 97 times in World Judo events. No fatalities have resulted from it. There have been some deaths of suspects in police custody, where officers have used a "choke hold". Investigation suggested that this was because the officers' training had not been so adequate as the training of top-class judo players.
Clara Aller

Clara Aller (born 11 April 1987) is an Spanish water polo player. She was a member of the Spain women's national water polo team.
Bridle

A bridle is equipment used to direct and control a horse. The bridle holds a bit which goes in the mouth of a horse, and has reins which are joined to the bit.
Bridles are usually made of leather. They are made of different parts which are buckled together. The headpiece, also called a crownpiece, goes behind the horse's ears. The browband is placed across the horse's forehead. Sometimes, a strap called a martingale is attached to the noseband.
A bridle without a bit uses a noseband to control a horse, and is called a hackamore, or a bitless bridle. Bitless bridles work by pressure and leverage on the horse's nose and chin groove. Bitless bridles can be useful for horses that have problems with their mouths. It is more difficult to turn a horse using a bitless bridle. Bitless bridles can provide tremendous leverage and stopping power.
Paul Murphy (Australian journalist)

Paul Murphy (1942/1943 - 20 October 2020) was an Australian political journalist and radio and television presenter. He presented the ABC's afternoon radio current affairs program PM from 1983 to 1993.
Murphy was a regular guest on This Sporting Life. He was the first host of the SBS-TV current affairs program Dateline, and presented the program for a decade.
In the 1994 Australia Day Honours Murphy was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for "service to public broadcasting and to journalism".
Murphy died from cancer on 20 October 2020, aged 77.
Hartley County, Texas

Hartley County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 5,382 people lived there. The county seat is Channing.
Sergio Moro

Sergio Fernando Moro (; born 1 August 1972) is a Brazilian jurist, former federal judge, college professor and politician. He was one of the lead judges in Operation Car Wash. Moro was also Minister of Justice and Public Security under the Jair Bolsonaro administration from 2019 to 2020.
He briefly ran for President of Brazil in the 2022 election. Instead, he successfully ran for Senator of Parana.
Kismat Ki Lakiro Se

Kismat Ki Lakiron Se (translation:From The Writings Of Destiny Itself) is an Indian Hindi-language romance drama television series. Produced by Rashmi Sharma under the banner of Rashmi Sharma Telefilms, it stars Shaily Priya Pandey, Varun Vijay Sharma, Abhishek Pathania, and Sumati Singh. It premiered on 5 September 2022 on Shemaroo Umang.
Friars Point, Mississippi

Friars Point is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,200 at the 2010 census.
Inval-Boiron

Inval-Boiron is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Lupita Tovar

Lupita Tovar (July 27, 1910 - November 12, 2016) was a Mexican-American silent movie actress. She was known for her role in the 1931 Spanish version of Dracula.
Personal life
Tovar was born on July 27, 1910 in Matias Romero, Oaxaca, Mexico. She began acting and was raised in Mexico City, Mexico. Tovar was married to Paul Kohner from 1932 until his death in 1988. They had a daughter, Susan Kohner.
Death
Tovar died on November 12, 2016 at her home in Los Angeles, California of heart disease, aged 106.