kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
George Galloway

George Galloway (born 16 August 1954) is a British politician. He is a former member of the Labour Party, but left in October 2003; later he was in the Respect Party, until this group was wound up in 2016.
Early life
Galloway was born and raised in Dundee, Scotland. He joined the Labour Party Young Socialists when he was 13 years old.
Career
In 1983 Galloway became General Secretary of the London charity War on Want. Galloway was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Hillhead from 1987-1997 and Glasgow Kelvin from 1997-2005. In 1998, he started a political campaign called the Mariam Appeal. Galloway became the Vice-President of the Stop the War Coalition in 2001. Galloway was thrown out of the Labour Party in 2003 because of some of his actions. From 2004 to 2016, he was a leading figure in Respect. He was MP for Bethnal Green and Bow from 2005-2010. From 29 March 2012 to 8 May 2015 he was the Respect Party MP for Bradford West.
Galloway was a housemate in the 2006 series of Celebrity Big Brother.
Galloway stood in the 2016 London Mayoral election, but came seventh in the vote.
Personal life
In 1979, he married Elaine Fyffe; their daughter was born in 1983. The couple divorced in 1999. In 2000, he married Amineh Abu-Zayyad; she divorced him in 2009 for his unreasonable behaviour. He married Rima Husseini in 2007; their sons were born in 2007 and 2011. He married Putri Gayatri Pertiwi in 2012. Their son was born in 2014.
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, usually known as P. E. Svinhufvud, (1861 - 1944) was Finland's third president. He married Ellen Timgren and they had six children. His nickname was Ukko-Pekka. That's why name Pekka became more popular.
League of Lezhë

The League of Lezhe (2 March 1444 - 25 April 1479) was a group of Albanian principalities. It was formed in Lezhe on 2 March 1444. It was the first time most of Albania was united. It was started by Skanderbeg to fight the Ottoman Armies.
Miomantinae

Miomantinae is a subfamily of mantids. The species look and behave similar to other insects of the Mantidea family. It includes 2 tribes: Miomantini and Rivetinini.
There are about 28 subfamilies of this species in Australia. They mainly live in temperate regions across the country. They are also found across temperate areas of New Zealand.
The only species of this subfamily present in Italy are Geomantis larvoides and Rivetina Baetica.
Len Cariou

Leonard Joseph "Len" Cariou (born September 30, 1939) is a Canadian actor.
Cariou is best known for his role of Sweeney Todd in the original cast of Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, which earned him a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical and a Drama Desk Award in 1979. He now plays Henry Reagan, NYPD Police Commissioner (retired), in the multi-generational television series Blue Bloods on CBS.
Daniel Nathans

Daniel Nathans (October 30, 1928 - November 16, 1999) was an American biologist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978. His parents were both Russian Jews who came to the U.S for a better life.
Daniel Nathans parents, Samuel and Sarah Nathans met each other in the U.S and were married in Philadelphia in 1910. Sarah Nathans (Daniel's mother) came to the U.S from Russia when she was 18 years old. Samuel Nathans (Daniel's father) came to the U.S when he was a teenager. Daniel was born on October 30, 1928. He was the last of nine children in his family. He attended the University of Delaware in 1950 and earned a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. He then attended the Washington University in St. Louis and earned a Master's Degree in 1954.
In 1978, he won a Nobel Prize with Werner Arber and Hamilton Smith for finding restriction enzymes. He won a National Medal of Science in 1993. Nathans died on November 16, 1999 at the age of 71.
William Lyon Mackenzie King

William Lyon Mackenzie King, PC, OM, CMG (December 17, 1874 - July 22, 1950), also commonly known as Mackenzie King, was the dominant Canadian political leader from the 1920s through the 1940s.
He served as the tenth Prime Minister of Canada from December 29, 1921 to June 28, 1926; from September 25, 1926 to August 7, 1930; and from October 23, 1935 to November 15, 1948. A Liberal with 22 years in office, he was the longest-serving Prime Minister in Canadian history.
King died on July 22, 1950, at Kingsmere from pneumonia, aged 75. He is buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto.
List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau

The following is a list of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister in 1973.
Aminata Touré (Guinean politician)

Aminata Toure (12 December 1952 - 12 January 2022) was a Guinean politician. She was mayor of Kaloum from 2018 until her death in 2022.
Toure died in Morocco from a long illness, on 12 January 2022, at the age of 69.
Lockport, New York

Lockport is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States. The population was 21,165 at the 2010 census. It is so named from a set of Erie Canal locks (Lock Numbers 34 and 35) within the city. Lockport is the county seat of Niagara County. It is part of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Wolfwil

Wolfwil is a municipality of the district of Gau in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Oreye

Oreye is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 3464 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 43 North, 05deg 21 East.
SLK

SLK (short for So Low Key and Street Life Kings) were a British grime crew from Northwest London. Their first song "Hype! Hype!", produced by Sticky and featuring Lady Envy, reached No. 22 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 3 on the UK Dance Singles Chart. In 2014, Complex magazine included the video for "Hype! Hype!" in their list of "15 Channel U Videos We Will Never Forget".
Special wards of Tokyo

are one of the basic local entities of Japan. There are 23 municipalities in the core of the capital of Japan. They are "special wards" because they are different from the of other major Japanese cities.
History
In 1889, 15 wards were established in the city of Tokyo. The number of wards grew to 35 in 1932. The number of wards became 23 in 1947.
The traditional districts of Tokyo evolved as the city grew during the Edo period. There are many districts in Tokyo's special wards.
Randalummoodu

Randalummoodu is a village near Kottarakkara in Kollam district, Kerala state, India.
Politics
Randalummoodu is a part of Pathanapuram assembly constituency in Mavelikkara (Lok Sabha constituency). Shri. K. B. Ganesh Kumar is the current MLA of Pathanpuram. Shri. Kodikkunnil Suresh is the current member of parliament of Mavelikkara.
Geography
Randalummoodu is a small village in Thalavoor panchayats. Randalummodu is junction in Pathanapuram-Kottarakkara (via Kura) road. It connects places Kura, etc. Randalummoodu junction is a main part of Randalummodu.
Ronald Hunter

Ronald Lee "Ron" Hunter ( - December 3, 2013) was an American actor. He appeared in many movies and television shows. He is known for appearing on The Big Bang Theory and Law & Order.
Ronald Hunter died of heart and kidney failure on December 3, 2013, aged 70, at the Woodland Hills Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. He was survived by his three children, two grandchildren, and sister.
Braunau

Braunau may refer to:
Places
Braunau am Inn (district), Austria
Braunau am Inn, a municipality
Braunau (river), in Bavaria, Germany
Braunau, Switzerland
Broumov, Czech Republic, also known as "Braunau" in German
Kakogawa, Hyōgo

is a city in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Hyogo Prefecture
Akashi
Harima
Himeji
Inami
Kasai
Miki
Ono
Takasago
Population
From Japanese census data,
Livid

Livid is an alternative live music festival from Australia. It went every year from 1989 to 2003. The first festival was at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, it was later held in Melbourne and Sydney.
Danaini

Danaini is a tribe of butterflies. It belongs in the subfamily Danainae. Most of the species are found in southeast Asia. The well known Monarch (Danaus plexippus) belongs in this tribe.
Relief rainfall

Relief rainfall means rain caused by the land varying in height. Relief rainfall is formed when the air cools as it rises over relief features in the landscape such as hills or mountains. As the air rises, it cools, condenses and forms rain.
Lance Percival

John Lancelot Blades Percival, known as Lance Percival (26 July 1933 - 6 January 2015), was an English actor, comedian and after-dinner speaker. He was known for making the voices of Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr in the animated series The Beatles.
Percival died in January 2015, aged 81. He will be cremated at Putney Vale Cemetery on 20 January 2015.
Oldwick, New Jersey

Oldwick is a place in Hunterdon County in New Jersey. It is unincorporated territory. That means it is not officially a town.
History
The first European people to live in this place were English. In the early 1700s, they called their village Smithfield. People whose ancestors came from Germany moved there too. In the 1750s, they changed the name to "New Germantown." In 1918, the United States was at war with Germany, so the people in the town changed the name again.
Camas County, Idaho

Camas County is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 1,117 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Fairfield.
GMA Dove Awards

The Gospel Music Association (GMA) Dove Awards are an awards show set to honor the best in Christian music. The awards were first awarded in 1969.
Arthur Ransome

Arthur Michell Ransome (born 18 January 1884 in Leeds - died 3 June 1967) was an English writer and journalist. He is best known for writing the Swallows and Amazons series of children's books.
Ransome was born in Leeds. His father was Professor of History there. His father's death in 1897 affected Ransome for a long time. He always tried to get past his belief that his father had did not think his abilities were very good.
Ransome got his formal education first in Windermere. He then studied at the Rugby School (where he lived in Lewis Carroll's study room). He did not fully like his time there because of his poor vision, lack of skills at sports, and limited achievement. He attended Yorkshire College, his father's college studying chemistry. After a year there, he stopped going to the college. He went to London to become a writer. He took low-paying jobs as an office assistant in a publishing company. He also worked as editor of a magazine, Temple Bar Magazine, that was not making much money. During this time, he was writing and became a member of the literary scene of London.
Swallows and Amazons
Ransom's most well known book series, Swallows and Amazons, tells the stories of school-holiday adventures of children. The stories are mostly set in the Lake District and the Norfolk Broads. Many of the books involve sailing. Other common things are fishing and camping. The books are so popular that they give a basis of a tourist industry around Windermere and Coniston Water -- the two lakes that Ransome used as the basis for his fictional North Country lake.
Esslingen (district)

Esslingen (German: Landkreis Esslingen, Swabian: Landgraes Esslenga or Essleng) is a Landkreis (district) in the centre of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
The Neckar river flows through the district.
Nave

The nave is where the congregation sits in a church. It usually has long benches, called 'pews', or separate chairs.
Naves are found in humble Saxon churches, and in grand Romanesque and Gothic Christian Abbeys, Cathedrals, and Basilicas.
The nave is the central approach to the high altar, the main body of the church. 'Nave' (Medieval Latin navis, "ship") was probably suggested by the shape of its vaulting resembling an upside-down hull (bottom of a ship).
The nave of a church goes from the entry hall to the chancel. It is flanked by aisles separated from the nave by an arcade. If the aisles are high and of a width comparable to the central nave, the structure is sometimes said to have three naves.
Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro

Belford Roxo is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. 513,118 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 79.791 km2.
Bayer and Lubrizol are the largest companies in the municipality.
Pig (2021 movie)

Pig is a 2021 American thriller drama movie co-written and directed by Michael Sarnoski. It stars Nicolas Cage, Alex Wolff and Adam Arkin. It is about a truffle forager whose favorite truffle-finding pig goes missing. It was released theatrically in the United States on July 16, 2021 to strong positive reviews.
Spartak Belyaev

Spartak Belyaev (October 27, 1923 - January 5, 2017) was Russian theoretical physicist. He was born in Moscow. Belyaev was awarded a Lomonosov Gold Medal.
He was elected as a head of Russian Academy of Sciences and also held the same position at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics. For his breakthroughs and research in physics he was awarded Feenberg medal in 2004. On May 17, 2011 he and Gerard 't Hooft were awarded a Lomonosov Gold Medal by the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Belyaev died on January 5, 2017 in Moscow, Russia, aged 93.
Jovanotti

Lorenzo Cherubini (born 27 September 1966), better known as Jovanotti is an Italian singer-songwriter.
Jovanotti first sang a mix of hip hop, rap and disco. Then he included funk, world music and even classical music and ska. Most of his songs are sung in Italian. He has also made a Spanish language greatest hits album.
Biography
Private life
Cherubini is the third of four brothers. His oldest brother, Umberto was a flying instructor at Touchandgo School until his death in a plane crash on 22 October 2007. After that, Jovanotti composed In orbita and Fango as tribute. The second brother, Bernardo, is a showman.
Jovanotti attended at Liceo Malpighi in Rome where he get a degree in science.
Career
Jovanotti's musical career began in 1988. Jovanotti for President was his first album.
Bog body

A bog body' is a human cadaver, that has been left in a bog. Because of the circumstances, it has been mummified, using natural mummificvation. The enviroment of the peat bog means that certain features are preserved, which would usually decay. Such bodies are often found, the oldest ones date to about 8000 BC, the most recent ones are those of dead soldiers of the Second World War.
2015 Copa América

The 2015 Copa America was a football sporting event that was organized by Confederacion Sudamericana de Futbol. It was held in Chile in 2015. 12 teams took part from many countries. Chile won their first title after beating Argentina in the final on a penalty shootout after a goalless draw.
Participants
Venues
The tournament was in 9 stadiums in 8 cities.
Dither

Dithering is the intentional use of noise (random sounds) to reduce the error of compression.
Sabine Parish, Louisiana

Sabine Parish (French: Paroisse de la Sabine) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,233. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Many.
Motreff

Motreff () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
W. Michael Blumenthal

Werner Michael Blumenthal (born January 3, 1926) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1979.
Forbidden fruit

The words forbidden fruit stand as a metaphor (an image). The metaphor comes from the book of Genesis in the Bible. There Adam and Eve are thrown out of Paradise because they eat from the tree of knowledge.
The fruit has commonly been represented as an apple due to wordplay of the Latin word for apple, malus, which can mean both "evil" and "apple". The Bible does not specify a fruit, but locates it as being at the very center of The Garden of Eden. In Judaism the fruit is believed to be either a grape, a fig, a citron or wheat. Most scholars say that the type of fruit is not forbidden, it was just the fruits of that particular tree that were.
In general, the term can also refer to something illegal or immoral to do. It might also be dangerous. Many times this is about sex outside of marriage.
Hoe (tool)

A hoe is a tool in farming and gardening. It has a blade, usually metal, attached to a long handle, usually wood. There are many types of blade and several uses, probably the most common of which is weeding. Other uses include shaping the soil and harvesting root crops such as potatoes. Along with the spade and fork, the hoe is considered a basic, essential hand farming implement.
The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw

The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw is a 1958 British western comedy movie directed by Raoul Walsh and was based on the 1954 short story of the same name. It stars Kenneth More, Jayne Mansfield, Henry Hull, Bruce Cabot, Ronald Squire, Sid James, Ronald Squire, Gordon Tanner, Robert Morley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
En Avant Guingamp

En Avant de Guingamp is a football club which plays in Guingamp, in France.
Absorption

Absorption is when something takes in another substance. It is a physical or chemical phenomenon or process. Atoms, molecules, or ions enter in the inner part (called "bulk") of a gas, liquid, or solid material.
This is different from adsorption. Molecules undergoing absorption are going deep into the volume of the material, instead in the case of adsorption molecules stop at the surface of the material. A more general term is sorption, which covers absorption, adsorption, and ion exchange.
Other meanings of "absorption" are:
Biology: entry of substances through the skin or other boundaries such as the intestine or cell membrane.
Pharmacology: release of drugs into the blood.
Physics: receiving of electromagnetic radiation by a material.
Strete

Strete is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 520 people living in Strete.
Beaumetz

Beaumetz is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
University of Science, Technology and Arts

University of Science, Technology and Arts (USTA) is a private university established in 2004. It was initially established as the University of Science and Technology, and later the name was modified to become the University of Science, Technology and Arts. The language of instruction is English.
Faculties
Faculty Of Arts And Sciences
Faculty Of Health Sciences
Faculty Of Engineering
Faculty Of Business And Economics
Faculty Of Literature
The University is currently offering over 65 majors leading to Bachelors, Master Degrees, and PhD.
Administration
The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the strategy and goals of the University. Day-to-day operational management is delegated to the executive team, headed by the Vice-Chancellor and CEO.
Award nomination
In 2018, the university was nominated for the Best University Award for developing the process of teaching English to students who do not speak English, During the annual conference of the Union of Academics and Professors of Higher Education (UAPHE).
Ayar caste

Ayar or Ahir was an clan of Ahir/Yadavas of India and were related to the historic Yadavas mentioned in the Puranas. The Ayars of Tamil are the Abhiras of Sanskrit and the Ahirs of Prakrit. Their name Ayar is derived from the Dravidian word meaning a cow. They were known as the Abhiras in Pur-anic history. In northern India they are still called Ahirs. Tradition says that the Ahirs in the Pandya country came to Tamilakam along with the ancestors of the Pandya. Potiya mountain region and its capital was known as Ay-kudi. Nacchinarkiniyar, in his commentary on the prefatory sutra to the Tolkappiyam, describes a tradition relating to the migration of the Yadava race with a sage Agastya, who repaired to Dwaraka and took with him the 18 kings of the line of Krsna and moved to the South. There, he had the forests cleared and built up kingdoms settling therein all the people he had brought with him.
Kinya Takehara

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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Ornate chorus frog

The ornate chorus frog, ornate tree frog, ornate land frog, smooth chorus frog, western chorus frog, or ornate winter frog (Pseudacris ornata) is a frog. It lives in the southeastern United States, on the Atlantic coastal plain. It lives as far north as North Carolina and as far south as Florida and Louisiana.
Donington Park

Donington Park is a park and motor racing track near Derbyshire in North West Leicestershire, England.
The land was part of the Donington Hall estate. Tom Wheatcroft owns it. It is mainly used as a motor racing track, but the land is also used for music festivals and a Sunday market.
In July 2009, it was announced that the Formula One British Grand Prix would be at Donington Park from 2010 until 2020. However, by November that year, money had not been raised to improve the track and the hosting of the Grand Prix remained in doubt.
Europe Airpost

Europe Airpost is a cargo airline based in Paris, France. They fly mail and cargo around as needed. Their main base of operations is at Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport but they also have a base in Tangier Airport in Morocco. Most of their flights are within Europe but they also fly to the north of Africa.
Hampshire

Hampshire is a county in the south of the UK. The county has an area of 1,455 square miles (3,769 km2). At its widest points, the county is about 55 miles (90 km) east-west and 40 miles (65 km) north-south. The county town is Winchester. About 1.6 million people live in Hampshire.
Schmerikon

Schmerikon (Swiss German: Schmerike) is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Statistical regions of Slovenia

The statistical regions of Slovenia (, singular: ) are 12 administrative sub-divisions (NUTS 3 level) created in Slovenia in May 2005 for legal and statistical purposes.
In total there are 12 statistical regions in Slovenia. These 12 statistical regions are grouped in two groups (NUTS-2 level): Eastern Slovenia () and Western Slovenia ()
From 1 January 2015, the name of the Spodnjeposavska statistical region changes to Posavska and the name of Notranjsko-kraska to Primorsko-notranjska.
Killeen, Texas

Killeen is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States. According to the 2010 census, its population was 127,921, making it the 21st-most populous city in Texas.
Carotid artery

The carotid artery is one of the major arteries of the human body. It helps blood flow to and from a human's heart.
In human anatomy, the left and right common carotid arterie are arteries that supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood.
Robert Indiana

Robert Indiana (born as Robert Clark; September 13, 1928 - May 19, 2018) was an American artist. He was known for being a part of the pop art movement. He was born in New Castle, Indiana.
Indiana moved to New York City in 1954 and joined the pop art movement. Indiana's work often has bold, simple, iconic images, especially numbers and short words like "EAT", "HUG", and "LOVE". His sculpture in the lobby of Taipei 101, called 1-0 (2002, aluminum), uses multicolored numbers.
After the September 11, 2001 attacks, Indiana made a series of Peace Paintings, which were shown in New York in 2004.
Indiana died on May 19, 2018 in Vinalhaven, Maine of respiratory failure at the age of 89.
LOVE
Indiana's best known image is the word love in upper-case letters, arranged in a square with a tilted letter O. This image was first created for a Christmas card for the Museum of Modern Art in 1964. It was put on an eight-cent US Postal Service postage stamp in 1973, the first of their regular series of "love stamps."
Sculptures of the image can be found at many places in the United States:
Sixth Avenue in New York City
E W Fairchild-Martindale Library, Lehigh University Asa Packer Campus
Pratt Institute campus in Brooklyn, New York
Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana
Scottsdale's Civic Center
"LOVE Park" in Philadelphia
New Orleans Museum of Art's sculpture garden
Middlebury College campus, Vermont
University of Pennsylvania campus, Philadelphia
Museum of Art at Brigham Young University, Utah
Ursinus College campus in Collegeville, Pennsylvania
Pool area of the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino in Las Vegas
Wichita State University campus in Wichita, Kansas
City Park in New Orleans, Louisiana
Sculptures of the image can also be found at many places outside of the United States:
Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan (also displays Indiana's 1-0)
Shinjuku I-LAND Tower in Office district of West Shinjuku in Tokyo, Japan
Orchard Road in Singapore
Plaza del Sagrado Corazon in Bilbao, Basque Country Spain
Outside 1445 West Georgia Street in Vancouver, Canada
Praca do Rossio in Lisbon, Portugal
Hotel XIXe Siecle in Montreal, Canada
An Indiana sculpture showing the Hebrew word for love (ahava) is displayed at The Israel Museum in Jerusalem, Israel.
Marg Helgenberger

Mary Margaret "Marg" Helgenberger (November 16, 1958) is an American actress. She acts in both television programs and movies. She has won the People's Choice, Emmy and Screen Actors Guild Awards. Helgenberger is best known for her action on the TV series CSI. She was born in Fremont, Nebraska.
Porte-du-Ried

Porte-du-Ried is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by combining two communes, Holtzwihr and Riedwihr.
Elly Jackson

Eleanor Kate "Elly" Jackson is an English singer and songwriter. She is the lead singer of the electropop duo La Roux. She was born on 12 March 1988 in London. She is the younger daughter of actress Trudie Goodwin.
Clarens, Switzerland

Clarens is a village in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Montreux.
It was made famous throughout Europe by the immense success of the book La Nouvelle Heloise by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Whilst in Clarens, the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky wrote his ballets The Rite of Spring and Pulcinella and in March 1878, Tchaikovsky wrote his Violin Concerto.
Paul Kruger, hero of South African independence from Britain, died here. For this reason, a village in South Africa was given the same name.
The anarchist and geographer Elisee Reclus resided in Clarens.
Writer Vladimir Nabokov is buried there.
The 19th century writer, diplomat and MP David Urquhart of Braelangwell, who introduced the Turkish bath to Britain, is buried here.
Kilab ibn Murrah

Kilab ibn Murrah (Arabic: kilab 'bn muraW@) (born 373 AD), was the ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Family tree
* indicates that the marriage order is disputed
Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.
The Half Sisters

The Half Sisters is a Philippine television drama series. It is broadcast by GMA Network.
John Galbraith Graham

The Reverend John Galbraith Graham MBE (16 February 1921 - 26 November 2013) was a British crossword maker. He wrote his first crossword for The Guardian in July 1958. From 1970 until he died, he made crosswords for The Guardian under the name "Araucaria". Araucaria is a monkey puzzle tree. In 1984, he made a crossword magazine called 1 Across. He died of oesophagal cancer in 2013. Collections of his crosswords have been published. In 2005 he was made a MBE (Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire).
Early life
Graham went to King's College, Cambridge in 1939. In 1942 he joined the Royal Air Force. His job was flying planes. In 1946 he went back to King's College. He studied theology there. Then he went to Ely Theological College. In 1948, the Church of England made him a priest.
Danforth, Illinois

Danforth is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Borough of Halton

Halton is a unitary authority district in Cheshire. It was created in 1974 as a district of the county of Cheshire, and became a unitary authority area on 1 April 1998. Since 2014 it has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. The borough has the towns of Runcorn and Widnes.
The population of Halton was 128,478 in 2021.
Economic regions of Azerbaijan

Politically, Azerbaijan is divided into these economic regions:
Economic Regions and Autonomous Republic
Related pages
Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
Administrative division
ISO 3166-2:AZ
Azerbaijan
Abel Ferrara

Abel Ferrara (born July 19, 1951) is an American movie maker. In his movies there is provocative and controversial content. His best known movies are Ms. 45 (1981), Cat Chaser (1989), King of New York (1990), Dangerous Game and The Funeral (1996).
Ferrara later directed the movie 'R Xmas (2001). He directed the movie Mary in 2005. That was about religion and Jesus Christ.
Ferrara was born in The Bronx, New York City.
A Man for All Seasons

A Man for All Seasons is a play by Robert Bolt about the life of Sir Thomas More that was first put on in 1960. It was made into a movie in 1966 that won the Best Picture Academy Award that year. It was also made into a TV movie in 1988.
Leviathan

Leviathan (, "twisted, coiled"), is a monster mentioned in the Bible. In Satanism Leviathan is believed to be one of the princes of Hell. The word has become synonymous with any large sea monster or creature. In classical literature (such as the novel Moby-Dick) it refers to great whales, and in Modern Hebrew, it means simply "whale."
Old Testament
Monsters
Eduardo Lopez Riaza

Eduardo Lopez Riaza (born December 29, 1964 in Pozuelo de Alarcon) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is a 1 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third.
Shut Up and Dance: Mixes

{{Album reviews
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1Score =
| rev2 = The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
| rev2Score =
|rev3 = Entertainment Weekly
|rev3Score = B-
|rev4 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
|rev4Score =
| rev5 = Select
| rev5Score = <ref>{{cite news|last=Harrison|first=Andrew|date=November 1990 |title=Paula Abdul Shut Up And Dance (The Dance Mixes) |work=Select|page=124}}</ref>
}}Shut Up and Dance: Mixes is a remix album by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on May 8, 1990 by Virgin Records. It contains dance remixes of the six hit singles from Abdul's debut album Forever Your Girl'', one remixed album track and one medley. The album was another huge success for Abdul, peaking at No. 7 on the Billboard 200.
Track listing
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications and sales
Hewitt, Minnesota

Hewitt is a city in Todd County, Minnesota, United States, along the Wing River. The population was 266 at the 2010 census.
Lethal Skies Team SW: Elite Pilot

Lethal Skies Elite Pilot: Team SW ( in Japan) is an combat flight simulator video game developed by Bit Town Inc. and Asmik Ace Entertainment and alaso published by Sammy Corporation. The gameplay is similiar to Ace Combat franchises, Raiden series, and Airforce Delta series. Released exclusively for PlayStation 2 between 2001 (Japan and North America) and 2002 (Europe).
The game has followed by sequel called Lethal Skies II, and released in 2003.
Ear piercing

An ear piercing is a hole put through a outer part of the ear. Ear piercing is one of the oldest known types of body changes.
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (9 June 1836 - 17 December 1917) was an English medical doctor and sister of Millicent Fawcett. She is known for being the first woman to qualify as a doctor and surgeon in Britain and for starting a medical school for women. She was also the first female mayor in Britain. She had three children She taught herself French to go to the University of Paris.
Smail Hamdani

Smail Hamdani (11 March 1930 - 6/7 February 2017) was an Algerian politician. He was Prime Minister of Algeria from 15 December 1998 to 23 December 1999.
Hamdani became a member of the National Liberation Front (FLN). In 1962 when Algeria gained independence, he was named as chief of staff of the provisional government led by Abderrahmane Fares. Under the presidency of Ahmed Ben Bella, Hamdani was appointed ambassador to Belgium.
Hamdani died in his sleep either on the night of 6 February or on morning of 7 February 2017 from a heart attack, aged 86.
Viviparity

Vivparous animals have internal fertilisation and the eggs develop inside the mother. The key idea is that the growing embryo gets its nutrition from a placenta in the mother's womb. It is the standard method for all mammals except monotremes.
Ovoviviparity
Those reptiles which do not lay eggs mostly keep soft-shelled eggs inside their bodies. The embryo exists on the material in the egg. They are ovoviviparus, because of the source of nutrition. However, there are some amphibians and a few reptiles which are genuinely viviparous because they get their nutrition direct from the mother.
In plants
Viviparous plants produce seeds that germinate before they detach from the parent. In many mangroves, for instance, the seedling germinates and grows under its own energy while still attached to its parent. Then it drops into the water to transport away.
In some trees, like jackfruit, the seeds can be found already germinated while the fruit goes overripe. This condition is not vivipary because the moist and humid conditions just mimics a wet soil. However, the seeds can germinate under soil too.
Rohanixalus marginis

The Malaysian bubble-nest frog, Malaccan bubble-nest tree frog, or marginal whipping frog (Rohanixalus marginis) is a frog. It lives in Perlis State Park in Malaysia and scientists think it might also live in Thailand.
Hergiswil (disambiguation)

Hergiswil is the name of two municipalities in Switzerland:
Hergiswil bei Willisau in the canton of Lucerne
Hergiswil in the canton of Nidwalden
Marinette Pichon

Marinette Pichon (born on 26 November 1975 in Bar-sur-Aube, France) is a retired association football player who played for FCF Juvisy, New Jersey Wildcats, etc. and the France women's national football team. She is currently the top scorer of the French team.
Pearl River, New York

Pearl River is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Orangetown, Rockland County, New York, United States. The population was 15,876 at the 2010 census.
Contay

Contay is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Barbara Acklin

Barbara Acklin (February 28, 1943 - November 27, 1998) was an American soul singer and songwriter. She was very popular in the 1960s and 1970s. She had several hit singles, including "Love Makes a Woman". She was born in Oakland, California and raised in Chicago. Acklin later moved to Omaha, Nebraska. She died there from pneumonia when she was 55.
German Emperor

The German Emperor ( ) was the official title of the head of state and hereditary ruler of the German Empire. A specifically chosen term, it was introduced with the 1 January 1871 constitution and lasted until the official abdication of Wilhelm II on 28 November 1918. The Holy Roman Emperor is sometimes also called "German Emperor" when the historical context is clear, as derived from the Holy Roman Empire's official name of "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation" from 1512.
Westendorf (Allgäu)

Westendorf is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
The municipality of Westendorf, which has the villages of Dosingen and Westendorf, is in the Allgau region, about eleven kilometres east of Kaufbeuren, in the northern part of Ostallgau.
687

Events
December 15 - Sergius succeeds Conon as Pope
King Theuderic III of Neustria is defeated by Pepin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia. Austrasia and Neustria are combined again; Pepin becomes de facto ruler of both areas.
Egica succeeds Erwig as king of the Visigoths.
Construction of the Dome of the Rock is started.
Adamnan visits the Northumbrian court of Ecgfrith to ransom Irish captives.
Brian George

Brian George (born 1 July 1952) is a Canadian actor. He plays the father of Rajesh Koothrappali on The Big Bang Theory. Recently, he voiced Alfred Pennyworth in Batman: The Killing Joke (2016).
George was born in Jerusalem in 1952, moved to London next year and to Canada in 1966.
Spiracle

Insects have small holes in their bodies that allow them to breathe. These holes are called spiracles. Air comes in the spiracles and goes to invertebrate trachea, or tubes.
These tubes take the oxygen to other parts of the insect body. Because insects have no lungs, air comes in and goes out of the spiracles passively (by itself). Some insects can open and close the spiracles to keep water out.
Some spiders also have spiracles.
Sharks and rays have a spiracle behind each eye. When the shark is not moving, the spiracle helps the shark to breathe.
Brügglen

Brugglen is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brugglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Kuttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Muhledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.
Captive Heart

"Captive Heart" is a song by American singer Selena. It was released as a promotional single, however it managed to impact music charts in the United States. It also received mixed to negative reviews from music critics. The song was a electropop song.
Awards and nominations
Charts
Track listing
U.S. Promo Single (1995)
"Captive Heart" - 4:23
U.S. Cassette Single (1995)
"Captive Heart" - 4:23
Nhundiaquara River

Nhundiaquara River is in the Serra do Mar, on the coast of Parana, Brazil.
The historic river was the first natural route linking the coast to the state plateaus. At the start of the settling, it was named Cubatao, being considered the richest gold river, thus contributing significantly to the development of the counties.
Spiny mouse

The term spiny mouse refers to any species of rodent within the genus Acomys. They are usually called spiny mice in English. They look like mice of the genus Mus. Spiny mice are small mammals with bare, scaled tails. Their coats have unusually stiff guard hairs that work the same way as the spines of a hedgehog. These stiff hairs are why they are called the spiny mouse.
Even though they look like members of the genus Mus, scientists thhink that the African spiny mice may be more closely related to gerbils than to common mice.
Spiny mice as exotic pets
African spiny mice originated in the deserts of Africa. They are often kept as exotic pets in other parts of the world, particularly Western nations such as the United States. In the pet trade, they are commonly called Egyptian spiny mice or, more simply, spiny mice. Though these animals are like pet mice and rats, the tail of a spiny mouse is much more delicate. The spiny mouse should never be picked up by its tail and should be handled with care to avoid a degloving injury.
Housing
Because of their desert origin, spiny mice need warm temperatures and should be kept around 80 degrees Fahrenheit. These animals are very social and should always be housed in groups when possible. As spiny mice are prone to obesity (getting too fat), it is important to provide a big space and a complex environment to encourage exercise. They need constant attention and should NEVER be housed in a cage smaller than 4X4 ft.
Reproduction
Gestation length is between 38 and 42 days. Litters are normally 2 to 3 pups, but females may have up to 6 pups in a single litter. Other females within the social group may help in the birthing process and look after the pups. Pups are born with their eyes open and covered in fur. They will begin to leave the nesting area at about 3 days of age. Pups are weaned around 5 to 6 weeks and reach sexual maturity at about 6 to 9 weeks. A female can become pregnant at any time in the year and may have up to 12 litters in a year. Spiny mice can live for 4 to 5 years.
Train station

A train station or railway station (also called a railroad station, rail station, or depot) is a place where passengers of rail transport can get on and off trains and/or goods may be loaded or unloaded.
Early stations were usually built to handle passengers and goods. Today, goods are usually only unloaded at big stations. Stations are next to a railway line, or they are the terminus for a route. Usually there are platforms to let passengers get on and off the train easily and safely. Many stations have things such as shelters, ticket sales and benches.
The busiest railway station in the world is Shinjuku Station in Tokyo, Japan. The largest station is Nagoya Station in Nagoya, Japan. The busiest station in Europe is Clapham Junction in south London in the United Kingdom. At peak times, there is one train every 13 seconds there.
Different types of railway stations
Station facilities
Railway stations usually have either ticket booths, or ticket machines. Ticket sales can also be together with an information desk or a shop. Many stations have a shop or a kiosk.
Bigger stations often have fast-food or restaurants. In some countries these stations also have a bar, or a pub. Other station facilities are: toilets, luggage rooms, lost-and-found (lost property office), timetables, trolleys, waiting rooms, taxi ranks and bus stops.
Zola Skweyiya

Zola Sidney Themba Skweyiya (14 April 1942 - 11 April 2018) was a South African politician. He was born in Simon's Town, South Africa. He worked in the cabinets of Presidents Nelson Mandela and Jacob Zuma.
Skweyiya was Minister of Public Service and Administration from 1994 to 1999 and Minister of Social Development from 1999 to 2009. Skweyiya was re-elected to the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress in 2007.
Skweyiya died at a Pretoria hospital on 11 April 2018 at the age of 75.
Stephen Sondheim

Steven Joshua Sondheim (March 22, 1930 - November 26, 2021) was an American composer and lyricist.
Personal life
Sondheim was born into a Jewish family in New York City. He grew up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan and later near Doylestown, Pennsylvania. He was openly gay. In 2017, he married Jeffrey Romley.
Sondheim died on November 26, 2021 from heart disease in Roxbury, Connecticut at the age of 91.
Career
Sondheim wrote the words for songs in Gypsy and West Side Story. Of American composers still living, he had won the most awards. He won:
Multiple Grammy Awards
9 Tony Awards (more than any other composer)
A Lifetime Achievement Tony
An Academy Award
A Pulitzer Prize.
Sondheim wrote both the music and the words to his musicals.
Many critics like his work, but some people do not like it. Sweeney Todd is very different from the music of Rodgers and Hammerstein.
Micheline Presle

Micheline Presle (born 22 August 1922) is a French actress. She was known for her roles in Devil in the Flesh, Paris Frills, The Legend of Frenchie King, Donkey Sin, and Adventures of Captain Fabian.
Opera buffa

Opera buffa is an Italian term meaning "comic opera". It is mainly used for 18th century Italian comic operas. Opera buffa contrasts with opera seria ("serious opera") in which the story was a tragedy. Opera seria was supposed to be "serious", while opera buffa was an entertaining musical comedy. Like the opera seria, everything was sung, there was no spoken dialogue. This was different from comic opera in other countries. The story in opera buffa is told in recitative and then there were arias for the characters to show their feelings and show off their voices.
Although we use the term "opera buffa" today, in the 18th century they called such operas by other names, e.g. "commedia in musica", "dramma giocosa", "operetta", "burlesca" etc. An opera buffa was usually a full length work: one which would fill a whole evening's entertainment. It was different from an "intermezzo" or "farsa" which was a short musical comedy that was performed during the intervals of a musical tragedy, although the difference between the two is not always obvious. The intermezzo became longer and longer during the 18th century and gradually developed into opera buffa. Pergolesi's La Serva Padrone was an intermezzo which became very famous after Pergolesi's death. It influenced opera buffa.
Opera buffa always included a lot of caricature. The characters showed human weaknesses such as , , and (people who were pretending to be wise and important). They often poked fun at the ruling classes.
In opera buffa the acting was always very important. It was a very lively show, with a lot happening very quickly. At the end of each act all the main characters sang together: this is called an "ensemble" (the French word for "together").
Opera buffa started in Naples and gradually spread to other parts of Italy. It was particularly popular at carnival time. Important composers of opera buffa include Carlo Goldoni and Baldassare Galuppi.
By the end of the 18th century it was not always possible to tell the difference between an opera buffa and an opera seria. Mozart's opera Don Giovanni, for example, has a lot of comedy, but there is also a serious side.
Shivan Qaderi

Shivan Qaderi (or Sivan Ghaderi or Schuaneh Ghaderi; died 9 July 2005 in Mahabad) was a student and opposition activist in Iran. After his death in 2005, the Kurds protested and the Iranian government had to send more than 100,000 soldiers to this region. The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran reported, that about 50,000 people had protested after his death on the Chuwarchira Square. Humans Rights First say that, after he was shot, Iranian soldiers tied Ghaderi's body "to a military vehicle and dragged it through the city, obviously trying to frighten the population so that they would not organize any more protests."
Related pages
Anti-Kurdism
Buddy Holly

Buddy Holly (born in Lubbock, Texas as Charles Hardin Holley, September 7, 1936 - February 3, 1959) was an American rock and roll singersongwriter. In April 1959, he had a number one song (after death) on UK Singles Chart music chart. He wrote "That'll Be the Day"; In 1957 the song when played by The Crickets, went to number one on Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart.
Holly was important in the history of rock and roll music overall, and in the sub genre, rockabilly music.
Holly played several different types of instruments. His style was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm and blues. The style of his music shifted from country and western to entirely rock and roll. His group were called The Crickets.
Buddy Holly died on February 3, 1959 when a Beechcraft Bonanza 35 airplane carrying him crashed into a field near Mason City, Iowa. Also killed in the crash were Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, including pilot Roger Peterson.
List of rulers of Montenegro

This list shows a list of sovereigns of the country which is now Montenegro, since 1696.
Brighton (disambiguation)

Brighton is a city in East Sussex.
Guns of the Black Witch

Guns of the Black Witch () is a 1961 Italian French adventure movie directed by Domenico Paolella and starring Don Megowan, Silvana Pampanini, Germano Longo, Emma Danieli, Livio Lorenzon.
Pizza quattro formaggi

Pizza quattro formaggi is a pizza that is covered with four different kinds of cheese. It was first made in Italy in the 18th century. Today it is common all over the world. One of the cheeses is mozzarella. Other cheeses that are commonly used are gorgonzola and parmesan cheese. If tomato sauce is used it is usually called rossa / red, otherwise it is called Bianca / white.
Clover

Clover (Trifolium) is a genus of about 300 species of plants in the pea family. It grows worldwide, mainly in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, but many species also in South America and Africa, including at high altitudes on mountains in the tropics.
They are small herbaceous plants. It has three sections to each leave, which looks like three leaves. This is called trifoliate.
Clover is often associated with Ireland.