kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Taganrog

Taganrog () is a port city in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is on the north shore of the Taganrog Bay in the Sea of Azov, several kilometers west of the mouth of the Don River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 257,681; the latest official estimate (as of 1 January 2019) was 248,664.
History
Taganrog was founded on 12 September 1698. by Peter the Great. It was the first Russian Navy base. It held the Azov Flotilla of Catherine the Great. This flotilla later became the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Taganrog was given city status in 1775.
Taganrog was used as an important port city from near the end of the 19th century until the beginning of the 20th century. It was used for the import and export of grain. The city was heavily industrialized in the early 20th century with the making of a boiler factory, an iron and steel foundry, a leather factory, and an oil press factory. Fifteen foreign consulates had opened in the city by 1911.
World War I
During World War I, Taganrog was occupied by German troops from May to August 1918. In 1919, General Anton Denikin made his headquarters in Taganrog while commanding White Russian forces fighting in South Russia during the Russian Civil War. Denikin and his remaining troops were evacuated by HMS Montrose after the Bolsheviks took the city on 25 December 1919.
World War II
During World War II, Taganrog was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1943. The city was very damaged. It was liberated by the Red Army on 30 August 1943.
Climate
The climate of Taganrog is temperate (Koppen climate classification Cfa). Taganrog has mild winters and hot summers.
Leon

Leon, Leon or Leon could mean:
Places
Mexico
Leon, Guanajuato, a city, the seventh most populous in Mexico
Nuevo Leon, a state located in northeastern Mexico
Spain
Leon, Spain, a city in the northwest of Spain, capital of the Province of Leon
Leon (province), a province in northwestern Spain
Castile and Leon, one of the seventeen autonomous communities of Spain
Kingdom of Leon, historical kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula that played a major role in the Reconquista
Nicaragua
Leon, Nicaragua, a city in Nicaragua, capital of the Leon Department
Leon Department, a department in Nicaragua
France
Leon, Landes, a commune in southwestern France
Leon (viscounty), a feudal state in Brittany in the High Middle Ages miren esta
Italy
Leon, Italy, ruins on the east coast of Sicily
Philippines
Leon, Iloilo, a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines
Togo
Leon, Togo, a village in north-eastern Togo
United States
Towns and cities
Leon, Iowa
Leon, Kansas
Leon, New York
Leon, Oklahoma
Leon, West Virginia
Counties and Townships
Leon County, Florida
Leon Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota
Leon Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota
Leon County, Texas
Leon, Monroe County, Wisconsin
Leon, Waushara County, Wisconsin
Other:
Leon Valley, Texas
People
Leon (king of Sparta) (c. 590-560 BCE)
Leon of Pella (fl. 330s BCE), Macedonian writer in Egypt
Pierre Leon (born 1837), American sailor
Francis Leon (born 1844), American actor
Tony Leon (born 1956), South African politician
Leon Robinson (born 1962), American actor
Leon Febres Cordero (1931-2008), Ecuadorian politician, President (1984-1988)
Leon Syrovatski (born 1938), French javelin thrower
Leon Trotsky, intellectual and Russian philosopher
Fictional characters
In video games:
Leon Powalski, chameleon from Star Fox game series
Leon Scott Kennedy, in Resident Evil
Leon (Dead or Alive)
Leon, a character in the Battle Arena Toshinden fighting game series
Leon, a.k.a. Squall Leonhart in video games
Leon Magnus, a character from the video game Tales of Destiny
In moving-image works:
The character Leon Kowalski in Blade Runner
Leon (Squirrel Boy), in the animated series
Leon Elliott in the anime (and manga) of Black Cat
Other
Leon (film)
LEON, CPU design
Club Leon soccer team
SEAT Leon, car from Spain
Beers:
Leon beer, from Cyprus
Companies:
Leon's, Canadian furniture retailer
Leon Motors, British
Leon (given name)
Evening Standard

The Evening Standard, formerly The Standard (1827-1904), also known as the London Evening Standard, is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format.
In October 2009, after being purchased by Russian businessman Alexander Lebedev, the paper ended a 180-year history of paid circulation and became a free newspaper. They doubling its circulation as part of a change in its business plan.
Maine Coon

The Maine Coon is the biggest cat breed used as a pet. It has a unique look and good hunting skills. It is one of the oldest natural breeds in North America. It is native to the state of Maine, where it is the official state cat.
Nobody knows for sure how the Maine Coon got to the United States, so there are many different ideas. The breed was popular in cat shows in the late 19th century. It almost became extinct in the early 20th century because of long-haired breeds being more popular. The Maine Coon became more popular in the 1970s. It is now one of the most popular cat breeds in the USA.
The Maine Coon is a large and friendly cat. This is how it got its nickname, "the gentle giant". It is known for having a big ruff along its chest, robust bone structure, rectangular body shape, an uneven two layered coat, and a long, bushy tail. The breed can be many different colors. If a Maine Coon is chocolate or lilac colored, it could be a crossbreed. People often say the Maine Coon is similar to dogs. Because the cat is so big, professionals have seen certain health problems that Maine Coons get. Some of these are feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hip dysplasia. Many breeders do things to make these problems happen less.
California sea lion

The California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) is a type of eared seal native to western North America. Its natural habitat ranges from southeast Alaska to central Mexico, including the Gulf of California. California sea lions are sexually dimorphic. They eat lots of fish and squid. Their main predators are killer whales and great white sharks.
James Brolin

James Brolin (born Craig Kenneth Bruderlin, July 18, 1940) is an American movie, television, voice, stage actor, movie producer, and movie director. He is known for his roles in Love, Wedding, Marriage, Westworld, Capricorn One, The Car, and in The Amityville Horror. He has won a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award.
Brolin was born on July 18, 1940 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at University High School. Brolin was married to Jane Cameron Agee from 1966 until they divorced in 1984. Then he was married to Jan Smithers from 1986 until they divorced in 1995. He has been married to Barbra Streisand since 1998. He has three children, including actor Josh Brolin.
Nick Begich

Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Begich Sr. (April 6, 1932 in Eveleth, Minnesota - October 16, 1972 in Alaska) was an American politician of the Democratic Party.
He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Alaska from 1971 to 1972. He was also a member of the Alaska Senate from 1962 to 1970.
Begich died (probably) in an aircraft accident at the age of 40. He was declared dead in absentia in December 1972.
Linus Okok Okwach

Linus Okok Okwach (20 October 1952 - 12 September 2020) was a Kenyan Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Homa Bay. He was appointed as bishop of Homa Bay on 18 October 1993 and he resigned on 20 February 2002. Okwach was born in Kisumu, Kisumu County.
Okwach died on 12 September 2020 from problems caused by a fall at a hospital in Nairobi at the age of 67.
Bucharest-Ilfov (development region)

The Bucharest-Ilfov development region is a development region in Romania. It includes the national capital, Bucharest, and Ilfov County. As a development region, it does not have any administrative powers. It coordinates regional development projects and manages funds from the European Union. It is also used for regional statistical analysis at the European Union NUTS-II level.
Angelo Peruzzi

Angelo Peruzzi (born 16 February 1970) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy's national team.
Dottie West

Dottie West (born Dorothy Marie Marsh; October 11, 1932 - September 4, 1991) was an American country musician and songwriter. She was one of the genre's most influential artists. Her career began in the 1960s with her Top 10 hit "Here Comes My Baby Back Again". That won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Performance in 1965. Throughout the 1960s, she had many Top 10 and Top 20 songs.
In the 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, "Country Sunshine", which hit #2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles list in 1973.
West was born in McMinnville, Tennessee. She died after a car accident at age 58.
Ford Ranger

Ford Ranger is a North American pickup truck distributed via Ford Motor Company. The Ranger currently in operation dates back to around 1983, although the name Ranger first got used on other types of Ford trucks in 1965. The Ford Ranger was discontinued in 2011, though it will be brought back in 2019.
Pablo Longueira

Juan Pablo Longueira Montes (born August 12, 1958) is a Chilean politician and industrial civil engineer. He has been the Minister of Economy, Development and Tourism of Chile since 2011. He is a member of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI), a right-wing political party. He was a Senator before being appointed by President Sebastian Pinera to serve in the Cabinet. He was a deputy from 1990 until 2006.
On March 30, 2007, Longueira began his candidacy for president in the 2009 presidential election. However, he cancelled that on May 3. On April 29, 2013, Longueira was nominated by the UDI as its candidate for the 2013 presidential election, replacing Laurence Golborne.
Longueira is married to Cecilia Brinkmann Estevez. He has seven children.
Chuni Goswami

Subimal Goswami (15 January 1938 - 30 April 2020), commonly known by his nickname Chuni Goswami, was an Indian international footballer and first class cricketer. He was born in Kishoreganj District , Bangladesh. He played 30 international matches representing India and scored 9 times for the team. He played Ranji Trophy for Bengal, captaining his team to the final of the tournament in 1971-72.
Goswami died on 30 April 2020 in Kolkata of cardiac arrest, aged 82.
N. R. Narayana Murthy

Nagavara Ramarao Narayana Murthy (Kannada: naagvaar raamraav naaraaynn muurti; born 20 August 1946), is an Indian IT industrialist and the co-founder of Infosys a multinational corporation. S. Gopalakrishnan was also a co-founder. Infosys provides business consulting, technology, engineering, and outsourcing services. Murthy studied electrical engineering at the National Institute of Engineering, University of Mysore, and M. Tech at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.
Murthy has been listed among the 12 greatest entrepreneurs of our time by Fortune magazine. He has been described as the father of Indian IT sector by Time magazine due to his contribution to outsourcing in India. Murthy has also been honored with the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Shri awards.
He is the father of Akshata Murty, the wife of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak.
Chop Socky Chooks

Chop Socky Chooks is a 2007-09 British/Canadian CGI children's animated educational television series. It was Co-Produced by British animation studio Aardman Animations and Canadian Studio Decode Entertainment and with the participation of Teletoon.
Wolfram Mathematica

Wolfram Mathematica (usually called Mathematica) is a modern technical computing system made by Wolfram Research.
Features
Today, Wolfram Mathematica is used for the following purposes:
Computer science
Data science
Deep learning
Geometry
Interval arithmetic
Machine learning
Numerical analysis
Numerical linear algebra
Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
Numerical methods for partial differential equations
Neural network
Optimization
This system is made with the Wolfram Language (programming language named after Stephen Wolfram).
Prison–industrial complex

The prison-industrial complex is a term for the relationship between the government and businesses and how prisons are involved. Some sources say the government makes sure that many people are locked up in prison to provide cheap workers for businesses. It is similar to the term military-industrial complex.
It is an expression used to describe the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing and imprisonment as solutions to economic, social and political problems.
The United States has the largest prison population in the world. Many of those prisons are private prisons run by companies rather than the government.
Sindh ibex

The Sindh Ibex or Turkman Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus blythi) is a vulnerable wild goat native to Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan Pakistan within Pakistan it is the Provincial animal of Sindh.
Newport, Indiana

Newport is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the home of the Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb.
Sharp Dressed Man

"Sharp Dressed Man" is a 1983 song by ZZ Top. It is the second single from their eighth studio album Eliminator. It went to number 56 in the United States, number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Sweden, number 15 in Belgian and number 66 in Australia.
Qi Yuwu

Qi Yuwu (Chinese: Qi Yu Wu ; pinyin: Qi Yuwu; born November 28, 1976) is a television and movie actor. Qi was born in Guangzhou, China. He grew up in Singapore.
Early life
Qi was a Physical Education major graduate. He was the winner the China Round of Asian Star Search 1999, Singapore's regional talent search contest. He also won "Mr. Personality". Before signing to MediaCorp Studios, he was a model. He had also played the lead part in a Guangzhou television serial.
Career
Television
In 2004, 2005 and 2006, Qi was selected as one of the "Top 10 Most Popular Male Artists" on the annual Star Awards. He was also nominated for the "Best Actor" award in Star Awards 2004 for the drama series, Room In My Heart and Star Awards 2006 for the drama series, C.I.D.
In 2006, he was expected to win the Best Actor award for his acting in C.I.D but he lost out to long-time actor Li Nanxing. After which, Li Nan Xing said that he was he did not think that he would win because he had been watching "C.I.D" and though Qi's acting was better.
A natural actor, Yuwu was cast with regional actors in his first television series, Master Swordsman Lu Xiao Feng. This was followed by Dare To Strike, another blockbuster co-production with Hong Kong actors.
Movies
Though being new in the movie industry, he already has many fans and an official fan club. He was the first MediaCorp star to start a successful movie career.
His notable roles were in My Genie as Zhang Tai Ping, The Champion as Lu Kai Wei, C.I.D as Tang Si Wei and The Peak as Chen Tian Jun.
In 2007, Qi starred in the movies The Leap Years (also called Leap of Love) with Wong Lilin, Ananda Everingham and Joan Chen; The Home Song Stories, again with Joan Chen; and 881 by Royston Tan, with Yeo Yann Yann. He also made a guest appearance in the movie Protege, acting with Louis Khoo and Daniel Wu.
He has said in an interview that he will be doing more movies in 2008 and will take a break from television work.
Vladimir Popovkin

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Popovkin (; 25 September 1957 - 18 June 2014) was a Russian military personnel. He was the General Director of the Russian Federal Space Agency and former First Deputy Defense Minister of Russia.
He was a General of the Army and former commander of the Russian Space Forces.
Popovkin died of cancer on 18 June 2014 in a hospital in Petah Tikva, Israel, aged 56.
Narendra Modi

Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician. He is the current Prime Minister of India serving since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of the state of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. Modi was elected Prime Minister of India in May 2014. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Early life
Narendra Modi was born into a Gujarati family in Vadnagar. As a child, he used to help his Father, who ran a tea stall at Vadnagar railway station. Later, he and his brother ran a tea stall of their own at a bus terminus.
In 1978, Modi received a B.A. degree in political science from School of Open Learning at the University of Delhi, graduating with a third class. Five years later, in 1983, he received a Master of Arts degree in political science from Gujarat University, as an external distance learning student.
2019 Polls
Modi led the BJP in the 2014 Indian general election which gave the party a majority in the Indian lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha, the first time for any single party since 1984. He soon became Prime Minister of India.
PM Modi's administration has tried to raise foreign investment in the Indian economy and cut spending on healthcare and social welfare programmes. Moreover, The Modi government has also amendments to existing environmental and labour laws.
Following his party's victory in the 2019 Indian general election, introduced the Citizenship Amendment Act, which resulted in widespread protests across the country.
Modi was appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001. Modi was elected to the legislative assembly soon after. His administration oversaw the 2002 Gujarat riots, and he was criticized for how he handled them initially,which was his starting career as a chief minister .There have been multiple investigations into the Gujarat riots, including a Supreme Court-appointed Special Investigation Team (SIT), which cleared Modi of any wrongdoing.
As a Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has had high approval ratings. In early 2017, a survey from Pew Research Center showed Modi to be the most popular figure in Indian politics.
Personal life
In 1968, he married Jashodaben. However, the couple has been separated. Narendra has a close relationship with his mother, Hiraben(who passed away). He is a vegetarian.
Rollot

Rollot is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Foster care

Foster care is a term used to describe when a child is living and looked after by a family which is not their own. The child may be put into foster care because their own parents are not able to look after them. When it comes to making sure that your foster child feels welcomed into their new home, you would need to do more than just open the front door for them. Welcoming a foster child into your home is like a balancing act.
There may be several reasons why this may happen. The parents may be very ill or unable to control their own lives, perhaps because of alcoholism or drug addiction. They may be in prison or the children may be threatened with violence in their own home. Children are put into foster care so that they are safe and can live a more normal life in someone else's home.
When a child is fostered there has to be a legal agreement. The person who looks after them instead of their own parents is called a "foster parent". The child is made a "ward" of court, which means that power is given through the court of law to the foster parent to look after them. The foster parent(s) is "in loco parentis", meaning: "in the place of the parent". They can make decisions about the child because the real parent(s) are not able to do this.
The laws about fostering children are, of course, not the same in different countries around the world.
In most Western countries fostering can sometimes be a long-term arrangement, perhaps until the child has become an adult. However, in many cases the child may be able to return to their own family later if their family life has changed.
Foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children.
Adoption is different from foster care. Adoption is taking into one's family (a child of other parents), especially by a formal legal act.
Fosterage is not the same as foster care. Some societies have arrangements whereby children are brought up in other families. This is a social matter, not a legal matter. This can be described as "fosterage".
Proposition

A proposition is a term in philosophy and logic. It is a statement which has a truth value, meaning it can be proved to be true or false. For a proposition to be valid, it must be possible to prove the proposition is either true or false. Many teachers and students of logic use the term statement and proposition to mean the same thing. Propositions are also often represented by capital letters such as , and .
It is possible to express the same proposition in many way. Proposition are only concerned with actual meaning, not the way the proposition is expressed. Propositions can look different, yet still mean the same thing. When two different propositions mean the same thing, they are said to be synonymous, meaning each statement has the same meaning.
For example, "Snow is white" (in English) and "Schnee ist weiss" (in German) are different sentences, because they are written in different languages. However, they mean exactly the same thing: snow is white. No matter what language the statement is written in, it will mean the same thing. As a result, these statements are synonymous.
In Aristotelian logic, a proposition is a specific kind of sentence that confirms or denies an action or predicate took place through a subject. Aristotelian propositions take forms like "All men are mortal" and "Socrates is a man". In each sentence, the subject (men, Socrates) has a status (are mortal, is a man) which can be regarded as true or false.
In logical positivism, a proposition whose truth value cannot possibly be decided is meaningless (Quine, for instance, believes that propositions generally have no clear criterion of identity). For example, statements about the existence of deities cannot be proved under logical positivism. Because the statements have no truth value, a logical positivist would consider propositions about deities (such as "God exists" or "God does not exist") to have no logical meaning.
Ouham-Pendé

Ouham-Pende is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Bozoum.
In the north it has a border with Cameroon and Chad.
Geiselbach

Geiselbach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Location
Geiselbach is on the Hesse-Bavaria boundary, 20 km north of Aschaffenburg and 50 km east of Frankfurt am Main.
Elevations in the community reach from 272 m above sea level at the church up to 381 m at the Ziegelberg.
The municipal area comprises 535 ha in the constituent community of Geiselbach and 415 ha in the constituent community of Omersbach.
Trachycephalus venezolanus

The Venezuela casque-headed frog (Trachycephalus venezolanus) is a frog that lives in Venezuela, Colombia, and part of Brazil.
Tea gown

Tea gowns are woman's at-home dresses for informal events. They became popular in mid-to-late 1800s. The earliest tea gowns were European developments influenced by Asian clothing and historical approach from 18th century.
Tea gowns usually have long sleeves.
Kuching

Kuching is the capital of the Malaysian state of Sarawak. The first planetarium in Malaysia is in Kuching.
Bessy

Bessy is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Plaza

Plaza is a Spanish word related to "field" which describes an open public space in a city, such as a city square. In Spanish America, the plaza mayor of each city had three things: the cathedral, the cabildo or administrative center, and the audiencia or law court. The plaza might be large enough to serve as a military parade ground. At times of crisis or fiesta, it was a space where many people could be together at once. Similar to Italian piazzas, plazas are still a center of community life, like the market-place.
Most colonial cities in Spanish America were planned around a square plaza de armas, where troops could gather.
A plaza de toros is a bullring.
Shopping center
The first shopping center in the United States, opened in Kansas City, Missouri in 1922, was called "Country Club Plaza" and had Spanish-style architectural details. More recently, plaza has been used to describe a shopping center, similar to a shopping mall. Calling a shopping center a plaza is to give the idea of a center of cultural life.
Collonges, Ain

Collonges is a commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France.
Ingvar Kamprad

Feodor Ingvar Kamprad (; 30 March 1926 - 27 January 2018) was a Swedish business magnate. He was the founder of IKEA, a Swedish retail company specialising in furniture.
Kamprad died on 27 January 2018 in Smaland, Sweden of pneumonia at the age of 91.
Narad Muni Rana

Narad Muni Rana is a Nepalese politician who formerly served as Minister of Forests and Environment. He was a Member of the House of Representatives (Nepal) representing the Kailali-5 constituency. He is a member of the Nepal Communist Party (UML).
Stebbing

Stebbing is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1290 people living in Stebbing.
Yaggy, Kansas

Yaggy is an unincorporated community in Reno County, Kansas, United States. It is northwest of Hutchinson.
History
Yaggy had a short-lived post office ca. 1901.
Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 movie)

Mutiny on the Bounty is an MGM movie from 1935 directed by Frank Lloyd and produced by Irving Thalberg. It was directed by Frank Lloyd. It is based on the novel of the same name by Charles Nordoff and James Hall. The movie is about the mutiny on the ship Bounty.
It stars Charles Laughton as Captain Bligh, Clark Gable as Fletcher Christian, Franchot Tone as Roger Byam, and Movita Castaneda as a Tahitian girl. All three were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. The movie won the 1935 Academy Award for Best Picture.
1871

Events
January 2 - Amadeus I becomes King of Spain.
January 18 - Germany becomes a unified country called the German Empire when states of the North German Confederation and south German states of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the Kingdom of Wurttemberg, the Grand Duchy of Baden and the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt unite. The King of Prussia becomes the first German Emperor as Wilhelm I of Germany.
January 10 - France surrenders (gives up) to end the Franco-Prussian War
March 22 - In North Carolina, William Holden is the first American governor (leader of a U.S. state) to be impeached (removed from office)
March 26 - The Paris Commune takes power in Paris.
March 29 - The Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.
April - Stockholms Handelsbank is formed.
October 12 - The introduction of the so-called Criminal Tribes Act was enacted in British India.
Births
January 17 - David Earl Betty of the North Sea and of Brooksby, British admiral (navy leader) (d. 1936)
January 30 - Wilfred Lucas, actor (d. 1940)
February 4 - Friedrich Ebert, president of the Weimar Republic (d. 1925)
March 5 - Rosa Luxemburg, politician (d. 1919)
March 27 - Heinrich Mann, speaker and writer (d. 1950)
May 6 - Christian Morgenstern, writer (d. 1914)
May 27 - Georges Rouault, painter and artist (d. 1958).
July 23 - Tsunesaburo Makiguchi (Japanese old Lunar calendar 6 June was an incorrect date using in Gregorian calendar), First president of Soka Gakkai International (SGI) (d. 1944).
August 19 - Orville Wright of the Wright brothers, Americans who invented the airplane.
August 29 - Albert Lebrun, French politician (d. 1950)
September 27 - Grazia Deledda, Sardinian writer - Nobel prize (d. 1936)
December 13 - Emily Carr, Canadian artist and writer.
Richard Turner, Canadian soldier with the Royal Canadian Dragoons, who got the Victoria Cross for bravery during the Second Boer War.
Guangxu, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty in China.
Deaths
February 20 - Paul Kane, painter
September 23 - Louis-Joseph Papineau, aged 85, Canadian politician and leader of the Patriotes Rebellion.
October 10 - Octavius Catto, aged 32, American black educator.
October 18 - Charles Babbage, aged 79, English mathematician and inventor of computing machines.
Albano Harguindeguy

Albano Eduardo Harguindeguy (February 11, 1927 - October 29, 2012) was an Argentine Army General.
Harguindeguy was born in February 11, 1927. He was thought of being involved in a human rights abuse case, then he was pardoned by President Carlos Menem in 1989, with other members of the dictatorship. In 2004 he refused to testify before a judge investigating illegal detentions and killings under Operation Condor, and he was put under house arrest.
Harguindeguy died on October 29, 2012 from natural causes while under house arrest, aged 85.
Koji Okamoto

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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Sphaenorhynchus carneus

The Napo lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus carneus) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil. Scientists think it may also live in Bolivia. It lives between 50 and 140 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 15.1 to 19.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 19.0 to 22.5 mm long.
This frog can change color. At night, this frog is pale green with lighter lines. During the day, it is dark green with reddish-brown marks.
The adult frogs live in partly open areas. When the males sing for the females, they sit partway in the water.
Isabel Pantoja

Isabel Pantoja (born August 2, 1956) is a Spanish singer.
Agne Simonsson

Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (19 October 1935 - 22 September 2020) was a Swedish footballer. He played as a striker. Beginning his career with Orgryte IS, he went on to represent Real Madrid and Real Sociedad in La Liga in the early 1960s before returning to Orgryte in 1963.
Simonsson won 51 caps for the Sweden national team. He was a part of the Sweden team that finished second at the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He was the recipient of the 1959 Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal.
Simonsson died on 22 September 2020 from pneumonia in Gothenburg at the age of 84.
Mass Effect 3

Mass Effect 3 is a video game on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is made by Electronic Arts. It is the sequel to Mass Effect 2. It is a action role-playing game. It is a third-person shooter game.
Gameplay
Save data from the second game can be used to influence choices made in this game.
Reception
The game was liked, except for its divisive ending.
Patterdale

Patterdale is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 460 people living in Patterdale.
Ilia II

Ilia II () (born 4 January 1933), is the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia and leader of the Georgian Orthodox Church. He is official tittle is Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, the Archbishop of Mtskheta-Tbilisi and Metropolitan Bishop of Bichvinta and Tskhum-Abkhazia, His Holiness and Beatitude Ilia II.
Messier 54

Messier 54 (or M54 or NGC 6715) is a globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1778. Later, he included it in his catalog of comet-like objects.
M54 was thought to belong to our Milky Way galaxy, but in 1994 it was discovered that M54 belongs to the Sagittarius dwarf elliptical galaxy ('Sag DEG').
M54 is some 87,000 light-years from us, and has a radius of 150 light-years across. It is one of the most dense globulars. It shines with the luminosity of roughly 850,000 times that of the Sun and has an absolute magnitude of -10.0.
M54 is easily found in the sky, being close to the star z Sagittarii. Individual stars cannot be seen with amateur telescopes.
It is on or near SagDEG's center. Some authors think it actually may be its core; but others do not.
In July 2009, a team of astronomers found evidence of a medium-sized black hole in the core of M54.
Archie Thompson

Archie Thompson (born 23 October 1978) is an Australian football player. He plays for Melbourne Victory and Australia national team.
Hachi Itō

is a Japanese manga artist. Her main works are Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi, Tsuki ga Kirei desu ne and Goshujinsama to Kemonomimi no Shoujo Mel.
She started her career in 2007. At that time, she was drawing Doujinshi of Moomin, Nintendo, and others. She started drawing Yuri in 2013.
Her work, Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi was serialized from 2014 to 2016, Tsuki ga Kirei desu ne was serialized from 2015 to 2019, and Goshujinsama to Kemonomimi no Shoujo Mel was serialized from 2016 to 2018.
Duodecimal

The duodecimal system (also known as base 12, dozenal, or rarely uncial) is the number system with a base of twelve. In the duodecimal system, large numbers are expressed by groups of 12. For example, the number fifty (which we usually write as 50) would be written as 42 in the dozenal system, since it is equal to 4x12+2.
The number 12 is the smallest number that has four factors (2, 3, 4, 6). If one divide the numbers 10 and 12 with 3, the results will be 3.333... and 4, respectively. Doing the same thing with 6, the results will be 1.666... and 2. Doing the same thing with 5, the results will be 2 and 2.4. So, the duodecimal system can't control the fractions better than the decimal system.
How to represent 10 and 11 in duodecimal
There are no numerical symbols that represent 10 and 11 in duodecimal, so letters taken from the English alphabet are used, specifically X (from the Roman numeral for ten) and E (from the initial of eleven). Some people use A and B (as in hexadecimal) as well.
Edna Kramer in her 1951 book The Main Stream of Mathematics used * and # for decimal 10 and 11. The symbols were chosen because they are available in typewriters and push-button telephones.
This article uses "X" and "E" for decimal 10 and 11.
Zürich Airport

Zurich Airport (, ), is an international airport serving Zurich. It is the largest hub of Swiss International Air Lines. It is north of central Zurich, in the municipalities of Kloten, Oberglatt, Rumlang, Winkel and Opfikon, all of which are within the canton of Zurich. It was opened in 1948. It is also known as Kloten Airport.
Joo

Joo may mean:
Joo (Kamakura period), a Japanese era name (1222-1224)
Joo (Edo period), a Japanese era name (1652-1655)
North Hyde Park, Vermont

North Hyde Park is an unincorporated village in the town of Hyde Park, Lamoille County, Vermont, United States.
The community is located along Vermont Route 100 and the Gihon River north of Morrisville. North Hyde Park has a post office with ZIP code 05665, which opened on May 29, 1839.
Zillur Rahman

Mohammed Zillur Rahman (9 March 1929 - 20 March 2013) was the President of Bangladesh between 12 February 2009 and his death. He was a senior member of the Awami League. No other candidate filed to run in the presidential election. Rahman died on March 20, 2013 after being taken to Singapore City from an lung infection, aged 84.
European Union of Gymnastics

European Gymnastics is one of five continental unions that represents the interests of Europe in the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique. It was formed on 27 March 1982.
Domodossola

Domodossola is an Italian city in Piedmont. In 2014, 18,247 people lived there.
Carrot and Stick

The Carrot and Stick refers methods of disciplining children, pets, and other individuals. If you choose the stick (negative feedback) you punish for bad behavior. If you choose the carrot (positive feedback) you reward for good behavior.
Croix, Territoire de Belfort

Croix is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
Bodfish, California

Bodfish is a census-designated place in Kern County, California. It had a population of 2,008 in 2020.
Powhatan (Native American leader)

Powhatan (1534 - 1618) was the leader of the Powhatan tribe. Powhatan was the leader during the Jamestown Colonization when the English settled in Jamestown in 1607. Powhatan was friendly with the English at the beginning. He traded with them. Powhatan usually sent his daughter Pocahontas to give them corn/maize. But later, Powhatan and his tribe looked at the settlers as invaders. After that, Powhatan did not allow the trading with the English settlers. From 1610-1612, it was known as the Starving Time. His leadership was saved by his brother Opchanacanough.
Flag of North Korea

The flag of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, also known as the Ramhongsaek Konghwagukgi (literally "red-colored flag of the republic"), has a central red panel, bordered both above and below by a narrow white stripe and a broad blue stripe. The central red panel has a five-pointed red star in a white circle near the left side.
Klas Ingesson

Klas Inge "Klabbe" Ingesson (20 August 1968 - 29 October 2014) was a Swedish footballer and manager. He spent most of his career as a midfielder. Ingesson represented the Sweden national team on 57 occasions, including the 1990 and 1994 FIFA World Cup, as well as the 1992 European Championship. He was the manager of IF Elfsborg from 2013 to 2014.
On 29 October 2014, Ingesson died of the effects of multiple myeloma, aged 46.
Sky Kim

Ha-Neul "Sky" Kim is an archer from Australia. Kim competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 November 1982.
Dipsacaceae

Dipsacaceae, or teasel family, was a family in the order Dipsacales. It contained 350 species of perennial or biennial herbs and shrubs. (Perennial means that a plant lives for two or more years. Biennial means that a plant takes two years to grow fully.) The family contained eleven (11) genera. It is in the family Caprifoliaceae now.
These plants live in most temperate climates. They are found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The family contains these genera:
Acanthocalyx
Dipsacus (teasel)
Knautia
Scabiosa
Succisa (devil's bit)
Succisella
Morina -- also placed in its own family, Morinaceae.
Rogaland

Rogaland () is a county in Western Norway, it is bordering the North Sea to the west.
KOffice

KOffice is a free office suite for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). All its components have been released under free software/open source licenses. The latest version of KOffice is 1.6.3, which was released on June 7, 2007.
KOffice is primarily designed for Unix operating systems, but in the future there will likely be a Microsoft Windows and native Mac OS X version of all the applications.
KOffice applications uses OpenDocument as their native file format when possible.
The suite is released separately from KDE and can be downloaded at the KOffice homepage.
KOffice components
KOffice includes the following components:
KOffice includes import filters for some file formats provided by competitors.
Kashtbhanjan Dev Sarangpur

The Kashtabhanjan Dev Temple is a Hindu temple located in Sarangpur, Gujarat, India. It is dedicated to Lord Hanuman, a revered deity in Hinduism.
History
The temple's history dates back to its establishment in [insert year]. It has since become a significant pilgrimage site for devotees seeking blessings and relief from their troubles.
Architecture
The temple's architectural style features [describe architectural elements, if known]. The shrine of Lord Hanuman is a central focus of the temple's design.
Worship and Beliefs
Devotees visit the Kashtabhanjan Dev Temple to seek solace and relief from their hardships. The temple is believed to possess divine powers to alleviate the burdens of its visitors.
Festivals
The temple celebrates various festivals, with [mention prominent festivals celebrated at the temple].
Accessibility
The temple is situated in Sarangpur, Gujarat, making it easily accessible to both locals and visitors.
Old World silverside

The Old World silversides are a family, the Atherinidae, of marine and freshwater fish belonging to the order Atheriniformes. Atherinidae are abundant and considered bony fish (teleosts) that are widespread globally, living in rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters.
They occur worldwide in tropical and temperate waters. About two-thirds of the species are marine, and the others live in fresh water. There are 74 species in 13 genera.
The genus Craterocephalus is the most diverse with 25 species. Four genera are monotypic.
Size
Silversides are relatively small with most being less than 20 cm (7.9 in) in length, with several not attaining lengths of more than 5 cm (2.0 in). The body is generally elongated. Distinctive characters include two dorsal fins widely separated, with the first consisting of flexible spines and the second having one spine followed by soft rays, while the anal fin has one spine on the leading edge followed by soft rays. The pectoral fins tend to be high, and there is no lateral line. On the flanks is a broad, silvery band. The scales are relatively large. Some species, such as the hardyhead silverside, Atherinomorus lacunosus, are commercially fished.
The family Atherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides) is closely related, while the genus Atherion has been given family status in the Atherionidae by some authorities.
Subfamily Atherininae
Origin of Atherininae
The separation between the ancestors of Craterocephalinae and Atherininae caused Atherininae lineage to form in Southern Australia, which has cooler habitats than Northern Australia.
The subfamily Atherininae has five genera. One is Atherina, which is found near the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean oceans; however, the remaining four are restricted to Australia's southern coastal waters.
Since Atherina's biogeographic location is significantly different, it is likely that Atherina and the four genera are not monophyletic or do not descend from a common ancestor. Instead, Atherina is hypothesized to have a sister lineage with the ancestors of Atherininae and the Craterocephalinae.
Independence Day of Ukraine

The Independence Day of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Den' Nezalezhnosti Ukrayini) is the main state holiday in Ukraine. It is held on August 24, remembering the Ukrainian Declaration of Independence of 1991. It was first celebrated on 16 July 1991, as the first anniversary of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. Since the Declaration of Independence was issued later, and confirmed by a referendum on 1 December 1991, the date of the holiday was changed. Starting in 2004, 23 August is celebrated as the Day of the National Flag.
Ciphertext

In cryptography, ciphertext (or cyphertext) refers to the output of the encryption process. Plaintext is turned into ciphertext using an algorithm (cipher). This makes it unreadable to anyone except those who own unique information about it, usually referred to as a key.
Decryption is the reverse process of encryption. It takes the unreadable ciphertext as an input and makes it readable again in the form of plaintext.
Technetium

Technetium is a radioactive chemical element that has the chemical symbol Tc and has the atomic number 43. It is the lightest synthetic element.
Chemistry of Technetium
The color of technetium is silvery-grey and is a crystaline metal. In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals. The chemistry of technetium is similar to rhenium and manganese.
The isotope 99mTc is used in nuclear medicine. It is used for many diagnostic tests. It has a short half-life. 99Tc is used as a source of beta particles without emitting gamma rays. The ion that has oxygen and technetium bonded together (TcO4-) is named the pertechnetate ion. The pertechnetate ion could be used as to prevent anodic corrosion in steel.
History
Before the element was found, many of the properties of element 43 were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev. Mendeleev noticed a gap in his periodic table and named the element in the gap eka-manganese. In 1937 the technetium isotope 97Tc was the first element to be artificially produced. This was the reason why he named it Technetium as in Greek, tekhnetos means "artificial". Most technetium made on Earth is a by-product of fission of uranium-235 in nuclear reactors. It is extracted from nuclear fuel rods. On earth, technetium occurs naturally only in uranium ores as a product of spontaneous fission. The amount of technetium in the ore is very small but has been measured. The longest half-life of Technetium is 4.2 million years (98Tc). This means that its detection in red giants in 1952 helped support the theory that stars can produce heavier elements.
Bezliudivka

Bezliudivka (; ) is a settlement in the Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. Situated on the river Udy (Seversky Donets Basin), 3 km south of Kharkiv, 3 km from the railway station Bezlyudivka. As of 2001, 9,693 people lived there.
Givoletto

Givoletto is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Bulgar language

Bulgar (also known as Bulghar, Bolgar, or Bolghar) is an extinct Oghur Turkic language spoken by the Bulgars.
The name is came from the Bulgars, a tribal that established the Bulgar state known as Old Great Bulgaria in the mid-7th century, which became the Danubian Bulgaria by the 680s.
Dorotea Municipality

Dorotea Municipality () is a municipality in Vasterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Dorotea.
Georgia Bulldogs basketball

The Georgia Bulldogs basketball team is an American college basketball team. The team plays for the University of Georgia. The team plays in Division I of the NCAA. The team plays in the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
NCAA tournament results
The Bulldogs have been in the NCAA tournament 12 times. Their combined record is 7 wins and 12 losses. However, their games in 1985 and 2002 have been vacated by the NCAA. This makes their official record 5 wins and 10 losses.
Siege of Cēsis Castle (1577)

The siege of Cesis Castle in 1577 was a part of Ivan the Terrible's campaign to conquer Old Livonia.
Explosion
Cesis Castle was guarded by the Polish troops being one of region's most important fortresses.
Based on Laurentius Muller, the castle had only a few hundred people. Most of them were women and children while the Muscovites had thousands of men, with the heaviest of weapons. Having knowledge of the Muscovite ruler's brutality to his prisoner, townsmen of Cesis sought shelter and refuge inside the castle.
After the five-days-long shelling cracks and holes caused by the heavy artillery of the Muscovites, the castle was extremely damaged and the cesis castle was in serious danger along with the people in it. The townsmen of Cesis however decide not to give themself up but rather decided to blow themselves up with gunpowder.
Literature
Salomon Henning's Chronicle of Livonia and Courland gives the most touching description of the mass suicide:One should have seen this sorrow beyond all sorrow as the good people knelt in the room beneath which the gunpowder had been placed. Man and wife held each others' hands, children gathered around their parents, some still nursing at their mothers' breasts, all awaiting blessed St. Simeon's hour. Nor, as the Muscovite soon hereafter began to storm and invade the castle, was it long delayed. The gunpowder was ignited and all were blown up, aside from those who had hidden elsewhere in the castle...
Tom Coburn

Thomas Allen Coburn (March 14, 1948 - March 28, 2020) was an American politician and medical doctor. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a U.S. Senator of Oklahoma from 2005 to 2015. He was nicknamed Dr. No because of he blocked many spending bills many times.
He announced in January 2014 that he would leave the senate at the end of the 113th United States Congress and submitted his resignation letter to Governor of Oklahoma Mary Fallin.
Coburn died on March 28, 2020 in Tulsa, Oklahoma from prostate cancer, aged 72.
Fedora (disambiguation)

A fedora is a type of hat.
Marlene Hagge

Marlene Hagge (nee Bauer; February 16, 1934 - May 16, 2023) was an American professional golfer. She was born in Eureka, South Dakota. Hagge was one of the thirteen founders of the LPGA in 1950. She won one major championship and 26 LPGA Tour career events. She is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame. Hagge died in Rancho Mirage, California of complications from a fall, on May 16, 2023, at the age of 89.