kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Geoffrey Burbidge

Geoffrey Burbidge (born Chipping Norton, 24 September 1925; died La Jolla, California, 26 January 2010) was an English astrophysicist. For many years he was professor at the University of California, San Diego. In 1957 he published a famous paper, together with three other physicists, about the origin of elements. Many scientists disagreed with ideas that he had later in his life, because he did not believe in the Big Bang theory.
Education and early career
He started to study history at the University of Bristol, but soon changed to physics because he could then get financial help from the government (World War II was on, so science was very important to the government). He went to London and got a doctorate from University College London in 1951. He met the astronomer Margaret Peachey. He became very interested in astronomy and he married her in 1948. From then on they always worked together in several places. They worked at Harvard, the University of Chicago and Cambridge University. Then Margaret got work at the California Institute of Technology, while Geoffrey worked at the Mount Wilson Observatory and Palomar Observatory. They both got jobs at the University of California, San Diego, in 1962.
The B2FH paper
In 1957 he and his wife, together with William Fowler, the American physicist, and Fred Hoyle, the British astronomer, wrote a 104-page paper about stellar nucleosynthesis. The paper became known as the B2FH (because of their initials). It talked about nuclear reactions inside stars, showing how these reactions tear apart blocks of matter and put it together again differently. It was a similar idea to what Charles Darwin had written about 100 years earlier in the "Origin of Species", where he had described how creatures had evolved. Scientists saw this paper as the most important paper ever written about astrophysics.
Later career
Later in his career Burbidge refused to accept the Big Bang theory which describes the start of the universe. Quasars are very bright objects with a very high redshift. The Big Bang theorists say that they come from places extremely far away in the universe. But Burbidge thought that quasars come from nearby galaxies, travelling near the speed of light, which explains their redshift. He thought they produced new matter as old matter was destroyed by reactions.
Although many scientists disagree with Burbidge's later ideas, he is still thought of as an extremely important scientist. He was given many honours. In 2005 he and his wife were awarded the British Royal Astronomical Society Gold Medal.
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia

The Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (, Socijaldemokratski sojuz na Makedonija, SDSM) is a political party in North Macedonia. Its politics are centre-left.
It was founded in 1990 and was the first political party in Macedonia. Its President was Slavko Milosavlevski. It ran in the 1990 Macedonian parliamentary election when Macedonia was still a part of Yugoslavia. It did not win a seat in the 1990 election, scoring 1.6 percent of the vote.
It also took part in elections in 1994, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2011, and 2014, but did not win a seat.
Patrick Wright, Baron Wright of Richmond

Patrick Richard Henry Wright, Baron Wright of Richmond (28 June 1931 - 6 March 2020) was a British diplomat and former Head of HM Diplomatic Service. He sat in the House of Lords as a crossbencher from 10 February 1994 until his retirement on 17 December 2019.
In 1977, Wright was appointed Ambassador to Luxembourg and to Syria in 1979, where he remained until 1981. He was Deputy Under-Secretary of State at the FCO from 1982 to 1984.
Wright was appointed Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 1984 to 1986.
Red-violet

Red-violet is a deep tone of rosy magenta. It may also be considered a reddish tone of purple or a bluish tone of rose.
On the old fashioned, now obsolete red-yellow-blue pigment color wheel (in which red, yellow, and blue were regarded as the primary colors and orange, green, and violet were regarded as the secondary colors), red-violet was a tertiary color between red and violet on the red-yellow-blue pigment color wheel and thus was the equivalent of pigment purple. The other tertiary colors on a red-yellow-blue (RYB) color wheel were called blue-violet, blue-green, yellow-green, yellow-orange, and red-orange.
The RYB color wheel is still often used to teach color to children.
Meaning of red-violet
Red-violet is used to represent wine (especially in advertising and in animated films), and thus is associated with the Greek god Dionysus and with celebrations, parties, night clubs and the theatre in general (In Greek mythology, Dionysus was the god of the theatre as well as of wine).
Electric purple observed on spectrum beyond violet by ultraviolet sensitives
It has been reported by ophthalmologists that those who have their lenses removed and replaced with clear plastic intraocular lenses can see partway into the ultraviolet and view electric purple (a tone of red-violet) on the spectrum beyond Violet because it has been shown that the retina has some ultraviolet sensitivity which is normally blocked by the natural lens. Presumably, tetrachromatic animals such as birds can also see this color on the spectrum. These observers able to see partially into the ultraviolet describe the color they can see beyond violet in the ultraviolet as a sort of lilac, that is, a reddish-violet (purple) color that is the color of the lilac flower. (Presumably this color that they see would be electric purple, since electric purple is a pure chroma on the color wheel and would presumably be the color we would see on the spectrum beyond violet if we could see into the ultraviolet.)
Comparison of red, red-violet, and violet
Note: The spectrum colors can only be approximated on a computer screen but the colors shown below are a close approximation of the spectral colors red and violet, shown compared to the non-spectral color red-violet (a deep tone of the color magenta tending toward rose).
Robert Adair (physicist)

Robert Kemp Adair (August 14, 1924 - September 28, 2020) was an American physicist. He latterly held the position of Sterling Professor Emeritus of physics at Yale University. He was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. In 1997, he became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Adair died on September 28, 2020 in Hamden, Connecticut at the age of 96.
Noisettes

The Noisettes are a band from England. They mostly play rock and alternative rock. With Shingai Shoniwa singing and playing bass guitar guitar, Dan Smith playing guitar, and Jamie Morrison who drums.
They released their first EP Three Moods of the Noisettes in April 2005 on the independent record label Side Salad Records which led to signing internationally with Universal Music Group, who released the EP in the US on the Low Altitude imprint.
Noisettes have performed in Europe and the United States with bands such as TV on the Radio, Tom Vek, Babyshambles, Bloc Party and the Mystery Jets, and Muse. In 2007 the band released their first album What's the Time Mr. Wolf?.
Jennifer Wilson (actress)

Jennifer Wilson (25 April 1932 - March 2022) was an English actress. She played Kate Nickleby in a BBC version of Nicholas Nickleby in 1957. Wilson's last acting roles were as Mrs. Bradbury in Coronation Street in 2014 and as Nancy Milne in three episodes of Doctors between 2014 and 2015. Wilson is best known for playing Jennifer Hammond in The Brothers.
Wilson died at her home in France in March 2022, at the age of 89.
Blinking

Blinking is something that the body does. It is a fast closing and then reopening of the eyelids. It is semi-autonomic, meaning the person doesn't have to think about blinking to do it. People blink to keep the eyes wet by spreading water from the tear ducts around the eyes. Blinking can also be used to spread feeling, in body language.
We Didn't Start the Fire

"We Didn't Start the Fire" is a song by American musician Billy Joel. Its lyrics included more than 100 key events that happened between 1949 and 1989. 1949 is when Joel was born and 1989 is when the song was released. The song was released on his album Storm Front. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. The song was also a No.1 hit in the United States in late 1989.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
All-time charts
Personnel
Billy Joel - vocals, clavinet, percussion
Liberty DeVitto - drums, percussion
David Brown - lead guitar
Joey Hunting - rhythm guitar
Crystal Taliefero - backing vocals, percussion
Schuyler Deale - bass guitar
John Mahoney - keyboards
Sammy Merendino - electronic percussion
Kevin Jones - keyboard
Doug Kleeger - sounds effects
David Thornton (actor)

David Farrington Thornton (born June 12, 1953) is an American actor. He has appeared in John Q, Home Alone 3, Law & Order, The Notebook, and The Other Woman.
He is the husband of Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper.
Zeeland, Michigan

Zeeland ( ) is a city in Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. About 5,504 lived here since the 2010 census.
Jean-François Beltramini

Jean-Francois Beltramini (5 February 1948 - 27 August 2014) was a French footballer. He played as a striker. He played professionally between 1969 and 1985. He played clubs such as Paris Saint-Germain, Stade de Reims, Paris and FC Rouen.
Beltramini was born in Les Clayes-sous-Bois, Yvelines. He was of Italian ancestry.
Beltramini died after a long illness on 27 August 2014 in Rouen, aged 66.
Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate () is a structure in Berlin, Germany. It is the only remaining gate through which people used to enter Berlin. It was built between 1788 and 1791. It is located between the Platz des 18. Marz and the Pariser Platz. Nearby to the north is the Reichstag building. During the Cold War, the Reichstag was in West Berlin, and the Brandenburger Tor in East Berlin.
The Brandenburg Gate has twelve columns, six on the entrance side and six on the exit. The columns form five roadways, citizens originally were allowed to use only the outer two. This is rather like Admiralty Arch in London, the central roadway is reserved so that royal and important traffic is not delayed. On top of the gate is the Quadriga. This is Viktoria, the goddess of victory driving a Quadriga, a type of horse-drawn chariot.
After 1806, when Prussia was defeated at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt, Napoleon stole the Quadriga and took it to Paris. When Napoleon was beaten in 1814 Prussian General Ernst von Pfuel occupied Pais and took the Quadriga back to Berlin, the olive wreath was changed to an Iron Cross. The Goddess Viktoria became Nike, goddess of victory.
When the Nazis came to power, they used the Gate as their symbol. The Gate was damaged but not destroyed during World War II. The governments of East Berlin and West Berlin restored it but it was closed when the Berlin Wall was built in 1961. The gate was in the middle of the death strip.
In 1963, U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited the Brandenburg Gate. The Soviets hung large banners across it to prevent him from looking into the East. In the 1980s West Berlin mayor Richard von Weizsacker said:
In 1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan gave his famous speech "Tear down this wall!" outside of the gate.
Von Weizsacker was the President of Germany at the reunification.
The Gate then symbolized the freedom to unite the City of Berlin. On the 22nd of December 1989, the Brandenburg Gate re-opened when Helmut Kohl, the West German Chancellor, walked through to be greeted by Hans Modrow, the East German Prime Minister.
On December 21, 2000, the Brandenburg Gate was privately refurbished at a cost of US$3 million.
Giuliana De Sio

Giuliana De Sio (born 2 April 1956) is an Italian actress. She is the younger sister of pop-folk singer Teresa De Sio. She was born in Salerno, Italy.
In the early 1980s she met with Massimo Troisi, who cast her in a major role in his second movie, Scusate il ritardo (1982). She later worked with Francesco Nuti in Io, Chiara e lo Scuro (1982) and Casablanca Casablanca (1985).
She is an atheist.
De Sio was diagnosed with COVID-19.
Phosphorus oxide

Phosphorus oxide refers to any of the following compounds:
Phosphorus(III) oxide, phosphorus trioxide, reducing agent, poisonous
Phosphorus(V) oxide, phosphorus pentoxide, used to make phosphoric acid and for drying things out
Bénévent-et-Charbillac

Benevent-et-Charbillac is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. Since 2013, it became a part of the commune of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur.
Rangeela Raja

Rangeela Raja is an Indian Hindi-language comedy movie, written and produced by Pahlaj Nihalani, and directed by Sikander Bharti. It was released in 2018.
The movie stars Govinda, Shakti Kapoor, Digangana Suryavanshi, Prem Chopra, Govind Namdeo and Shyamlal Yadav. The film introduces Mishika Chourasia and Anupama Agnihotri.
The movie is set in Rajesthan and Govinda will be seen in a double role, portraying four distinct characters. The movie was initially slated to release on 6 November 2018, the same date as Thugs Of Hindostan; however, the movie released on 16 November 2018 instead.
Cast
Govinda as Vijendra Pratap Singh, a philandering businessman
Govinda as Ajay Pratap Singh, a pious yogi
Shakti Kapoor as Padampat, a driver
Prem Chopra as Guruji
Mishika Chourasia as Natasha, a strong headed woman working with Vijendra Pratap Singh
Anupama Agnihotri as Aalekha, the love interest of Ajay Pratap Singh
Digangana Suryavanshi as Shivranjani, the wife of Vijendra Pratap Singh
Karishma Kaul as Pallavi
Karan Anand as Yuvraj
Aarti Gupta as Shikha
govind namdev as sharma
Controversy
Pahlaj Nihalani criticized the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) for not reviewing his movie, Rangeela Raja, for 40 days since the date of submission. The moviw was screened by the CBFC just two weeks ahead of its release, and the producer was asked to make 20 cuts. Nihalani accused the CBFC chairperson, Prasoon Joshi, of favoritism; he said that preferential treatment was extended to big studios. The ex-chairperson of CBFC moved the Bombay High Court against CBFC.
Takashi Kiyama

Takashi Kiyama (born 18 February 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
Farmington, West Virginia

Farmington is a town in Marion County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 375 at the 2010 census.
Salomon Kalou

Salomon Kalou (born 5 August 1985) is a Cote d'Ivoire football player. He plays for Chelsea and Cote d'Ivoire national team.
Christina Milian

Christina Marie Milian (born September 26, 1981), is an American singer-songwriter, actress and dancer. She was born in Jersey City, New Jersey to Cuban parents Don Flores and Carmen Milian and moved to Waldorf, Maryland soon after her birth. She began her music career in 2000 and has released three studio albums.
Shinji Kagawa

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kagawa was born in Kobe on March 17, 1989. He joined J1 League club Cerezo Osaka in 2006. He could not play at all in the match first season and Cerezo was relegated to J2 League. He became a regular player from 2007. In 2009, he became a top scorer with 27 goals and Cerezo was promoted to J1. In summer 2010, he moved to German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund. He played 49 matches and scored 21 goals in 2 seasons. Dortmund also won the Bundesliga champions in both seasons. In summer 2012, he moved to English Premier League club Manchester United. In the 2012/13 season, he played 20 matches and score 6 goals under manager Alex Ferguson. However his opportunity to play decreased under new manager David Moyes in the 2013/14 season. In summer 2014, he returned to Dortmund. Although he played many matches every seasons, he could hardly play in the match in the 2018/19 season. In January 2019, he moved to Turkish Super Lig club Besiktas. In summer 2019, he moved to Spanish Segunda Division club Real Zaragoza and played in 1 season. After half-year blank, he signed with Super League Greece club PAOK Thessaloniki in January 2021.
In 2007, Kagawa was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup and played 2 matches. On May 24, 2008, he debuted for the Japan national team under manager Takeshi Okada against Ivory Coast. In August 2008, he also played for Japan U-23 national team at 2008 Summer Olympics. However he was not selected Japan for 2010 World Cup. After the 2010 World Cup, he became a regular player under new manager Alberto Zaccheroni and wore the "number 10" shirt for Japan as Shunsuke Nakamura successor. In 2011, he participated 2011 Asian Cup. He played 5 matches and scored 2 goals. Although he could not play at the final for injury, Japan won the champions. He also played at 2013 Confederations Cup, 2014 World Cup and 2015 Asian Cup. In 2018, he was selected the Japan for 2018 World Cup. He played 3 matches and scored 1 goal against Colombia national team in the first match. Japan qualified to the knockout stage. He played 97 games and scored 31 goals for Japan until 2019.
Boxing at the Youth Olympic Games

Boxing has featured as a sport at the Youth Olympic Summer Games since its first edition in 2010. The Youth Olympic Games are multi-sport event and the games are held every four years just like the Olympic Games.
Editions
Medal table
As of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.
Leftover Salmon

Leftover Salmon is an American Rock and jam band from Boulder, Colorado.
For Once in My Life (album)

For Once in My Life is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder on Motown Records. It was released in December 1968, his second album that year.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) is a university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. It was founded in 1789. UNC is one of three schools that claim to be the oldest public university in the United States. To be more exact, UNC is the first school in the U.S. to hold classes and graduate students as a public institution; it began teaching students in 1795 and graduated its first students in 1798. (The University of Georgia was founded in 1785, but did not start teaching classes until 1801; The College of William & Mary was founded in 1693 and taught students at that time, but did not become a public school until 1906.)
Fontaine-lès-Boulans

Fontaine-les-Boulans is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Carolina Losada

Carolina Losada (born 16 December 1972) is an Argentine politician, television presenter and journalist.
Personal life
She is engaged to fellow senator Luis Petcoff Naidenoff.
Eswatini at the Olympics

Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) was first at the Olympic Games in 1972. They missed the next two games but returned for the 1984 games in Los Angeles. They have been in all games since then. They were in the 1992 Winter Olympics.
Swaziland has been represented by the Eswatini Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association since 1972.
Swaziland has never won a medal.
UK Holocaust Memorial

The UK Holocaust Memorial is a suggested memorial and learning centre. It is planned to remember the people who died in the Holocaust. This includes Jews, Roma, LGBT, and disabled people.
In July 2021, planning permission was allowed for the Holocaust memorial. The memorial is planned to be in Victoria Tower Gardens. Victoria Tower Gardens is a Royal Park next to the Houses of Parliament. The suggestion for it to be built there is controversial.
Pisgah, Iowa

Pisgah is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Pectinina

Pectinina is a suborder in the Bivalve order Ostreoida. It contains the superfamilies Pectinoidea and Anomioidea.
Orton

Orton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 594 people living in Orton.
Ibrahimpatti

Ibrahimpatti village located in indian dstate of Uttar Pradesh district Ballia gazipur division This village is famous for indias former prime minister Mr chandrashekhar birthplace
Villages in India
Settlements in Uttar Pradesh
Murphy's Law

Murphy's Law is a 1986 American action thriller movie directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Charles Bronson, Carrie Snodgress, Lawrence Tierney, Richard Romanus. It was distributed by Cannon Films.
Greatest Hits (Chris Gaines album)

Greatest Hits, also known as Garth Brooks in.... The Life of Chris Gaines, is the eighth studio album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on September 28, 1999 through Capitol Records.
Mario Party 7

Mario Party 7 is a party board video game for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It is the seventh game in the Mario Party series. It is the last Mario Party game for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in North America on November 7, 2005, in Japan on November 10, 2005, and in Europe on February 10, 2006.
Gameplay
Mario Party 7 plays the same as previous games in the Mario Party series. Players go around on boards to collect coins, which they can use to buy stars. Movement is done with the use of a dice block with the numbers one through ten. After all four players take their turns, a mini-game is played. The player that wins the mini-game wins coins. The winner is the player with the most stars at the end of the game. A new feature in this game is "Bowser Time!". Every turn, a meter shaped like Bowser's face fills up a little bit. After every fifth turn, the meter fills up completely, and Bowser will appear to do something bad. What he does depends on the board.
Six boards are in the game. The last one has to be unlocked through Solo Made. Twelve characters are available for players to play as. Two of them, Birdo and Dry Bones, make their first playable appearance in this game.
Spencer Tunick

Spencer Tunick (born January 1, 1967) is an American photographer. Tunick is mostly known because he does events at which many people pose nude. Most of the events are in an urban setting. The people posing for Tunick, are volunteers, not models. Usually they receive a signed copy of the image as a reward for posing.
Coral reef

A coral reef is a large underwater structure made of dead and living corals. In most healthy reefs, stony corals are predominant. They are built from colonial polyps from the phylum Cnidaria which secrete an exoskeleton of calcium carbonate. The reefs are formed in tropical marine areas (30 degrees north and south of the equator) and between the tropics. The reef acts as the home of many tropical fish and other animals. Coral reefs systems are a major tourism attraction because of their beauty and color of the corals and their many associated animals.
People look at them while snorkeling and diving. One example of a coral reef is in Malaysia at Pulau Tioman, off the State of Pahang. The most famous is the Great Barrier Reef off the East coast of Australia.
Formation
Most present-day coral reefs were formed after the last ice age when melting ice caused the sea level to rise and flood the continental shelves. This means they are less than 10,000 years old. As coral reef communities were established on the shelves, they built reefs that grew upwards, keeping pace with the rise in sea level. Reefs that did not keep pace became drowned reefs, covered by so much water that there was insufficient light for further survival.
Coral reefs are also found in the deep sea away from the continental shelves, around oceanic islands and as atolls. The vast majority of these ocean coral islands are volcanic in origin. The few exceptions have tectonic origins where plate movements have lifted the deep ocean floor on the surface.
Conservation
Coral reefs are fragile ecosystems. Because corals need warm, sunlit water to live, they often grow close to the top of the water. Being so close to land makes them often be damaged by poisons and dirt that can come from boats and the land nearby. Dirt makes the water more cloudy, which makes the sunlight less. Poisons can bleach and kill corals. Also, they are hard for ships to see, but easy to hit, which makes ships often run into the coral, damaging both the boats and coral. Because of this, many countries are trying to lessen the kinds of building that usually happen near beaches that have coral reefs nearby, and be more careful about the boats that go around reefs.
See, Austria

See is a municipality of the district of Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Leyment

Leyment is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Province of Cuenca

Cuenca is one of the five provinces of the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. It is located in the eastern part of this autonomous community and cover over 17.141 square km. It has a population of 203,841 people. Its capital city is Cuenca and the province is made of 238 municipalities.
Sarcohyla floresi

Sarcohyla floresi is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it between 1461 and 2000 meters above sea level.
The tadpoles swim in streams. The adult frogs have a dark stripe down each side of their bodies. There is white color around the stripe.
Abbecourt

Abbecourt can mean:
Abbecourt, Oise, a commune in the department of Oise, France
Abbecourt, a commune in the department of Aisne, France
Bussy-sur-Moudon

Bussy-sur-Moudon is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Funeral viewing

A funeral viewing or body viewing is the time family and friends come to see the dead after the body has been prepared by a funeral home. the body is embalmed in order to keep the body looking as natural as possible. A viewing may take place at a funeral parlor, in a family home, or at a church. A funeral viewing may also be important to grieving process.
Bill Hudson (American football)

William Alex "Bill" Hudson (July 9, 1935 - December 13, 2017) was an American football player. He played as a defensive tackle. He played professionally in the American Football League for the San Diego Chargers and the Boston Patriots. He also played in the Canadian Football League for the Montreal Alouettes. He was a member of the South Carolina Sports Hall of Fame. He was born in Hartsville, South Carolina.
Hudson died on December 13, 2017 in Spartanburg, South Carolina. He was 82.
Division of Burt

The Division of Burt is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia.
History
The division was created in 2015. It was named after the Burt family, especially Sir Archibald Burt, Septimus Burt and Sir Francis Burt. The division is in the south-eastern suburbs of Perth. It covers areas that were once in the divisions of Canning, Hasluck and Tangney.
The seat was first contested at the 2016 federal election.
Jerome County, Idaho

Jerome County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 22,374 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Jerome.
Page County, Virginia

Page County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 23,709 people lived there. Its county seat is Luray.
Manfred Porsch

Manfred Maria Porsch (born 14 April 1950 in Vienna) is an Austrian composer and teacher. He composes Austrian contemporary worship music.
Manfred Porsch comes from the Focolare Movement. In 1971 and 1972, he toured with Gen Rosso. In 1983, he won first prize at the "Worldfestival of religious Song", the "" in Rome. In 1987, Porsch founded "" and started the festival series "Fest der Lieder". He has published about 200 songs.
In 2012, after a long break from writing music, Porsch published new songs with the producer Thomas Raber.
Julia Ward Howe

Julia Ward Howe (27 May 1819 - 17 October 1910) was an American social activist, abolitionist and poet. She wrote several books and works of poetry. Her first book was an anonymous work of poetry that came out in 1854. It was titled Passion-Flowers.<ref name=Williams1>Gary Williams, Hungry Heart: The Literary Emergence of Julia Ward Howe (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999), p. 1</ref> In November 1861 she wrote the song The Battle Hymn of the Republic''. Howe also focused on women's suffrage and pacifism. Howe was born in New York. She died from pneumonia at age ninety-one in Rhode Island.
Iwao Takamoto

Iwao Takamoto (29 April 1925 - 8 January 2007) was a Japanese-American animator, television producer, and film director. He was a production designer for Hanna-Barbera Productions and the artist/character designer of Scooby-Doo.
Biography
Iwao Takamoto's father moved from Hiroshima to the United States for his health. He only went back to Japan once, and that was to marry his wife. Iwao Takamoto was born on April 19 1925 in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Iwao Takamoto's family, like many Japanese-Americans, had to move to an internment camp. They spent the rest of World War II in the Manzanar internment camp. While he was there, Iwao Takamoto received basic illustration training from other people in the camp.
Iwao Takamoto first started doing cartoons professionally after the end of the war. He was hired as an assistant animator by Walt Disney Studios in 1947. Iwao Takamoto eventually became an assistant animator for the legendary Milt Kahl. He worked as an animator on such titles as Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, One Hundred and One Dalmatians, and Lady and the Tramp.
Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera shortly afterwards. He did many jobs there, but is probably best known as a character designer. He was responsible for the original character designs of such characters as Scooby-Doo, The Jetsons' dog Astro, and Penelope Pitstop. He worked as a producer at Hanna-Barbera, supervising shows such as The Addams Family, Hong Kong Phooey, and Jabberjaw. He directed several feature-length animated films, including Charlotte's Web (1973) and Jetsons: The Movie (1990). The inspiration for Scooby-Doo's creation as a Great Dane came from an employee of the Hanna-Barbera company who bred this dog.
Takamoto was Vice-President of Creative Design at Hanna-Barbera, and was responsible for overseeing Hanna-Barbera's product-related merchandising. In 2005, he received the Golden Award from the Animation Guild, to honor his more than 50 years of service in the animation field.
He died on January 8, 2007 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles from heart failure at age 81.
Old Lyme, Connecticut

Old Lyme is a coast town in New London County, Connecticut. It was named after Lyme Regis in England. The Connecticut town was officially incorporated in 1855. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were almost 7,630 local people in the town.
Joe Hill (writer)

Joseph Hillstrom King (born June 4, 1972), pen name Joe Hill, is an American writer. He wrote the novels Heart-Shaped Box (2007), Horns (2010), NOS4A2 (2013), and The Fireman (2016). He also wrote the short story collections 20th Century Ghosts (2005) and Strange Weather (2017); and the comic book series Locke & Key (2008-2013).
King is the son of authors Tabitha and Stephen King.
Gustáv Husák

Gustav Husak (10 January 1913 - 18 November 1991) was a Czechoslovak communist politician of a Slovak origin, who served as the long-time First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1969 to 1987 and the President of Czechoslovakia from 1975 to 1989. His rule is known as the period of the Normalization (Normalizace in Czech, Normalizacia in Slovak) after the Prague Spring.
Family Guy (season 3)

The third season of Family Guy ran from Novmeber 7, 2004 to June 12, 2005.
Wes Unseld

Westley Sissel Unseld (March 14, 1946 - June 2, 2020) was an American professional basketball player, coach and executive. He spent his entire National Basketball Association (NBA) career with the Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.
Unseld played college basketball for the Louisville Cardinals and was selected with the second overall pick by the Bullets in the 1968 NBA draft. He was named the NBA Most Valuable Player.
Unseld won an NBA championship with the Bullets in 1978. After retiring from playing in 1981, he worked with the Bullets as a vice president, head coach and general manager.
Unseld was added into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1988 and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006.
Unseld died of pneumonia on June 2, 2020 at the age of 74.
Kim Du-han

Kim Du-han(korea:gimduhan, hanja:Jin Dou Han , 1918-1972) was South Korean politician, gangsters. he was one of boss of Big gangsters groups of Seouls. a penname was Uisong(yisong, Yi Song ).
Colatina

Colatina is an Brazilian city in the state of Espirito Santo. In 2020, 123,400 people lived there and its area is 1,398 km2. It is on the Doce River and is 127 km north of Vitoria, the state's capital.
Suspicious Minds

"Suspicious Minds" is a 1968 song written and first recorded by American songwriter Mark James. After this recording failed, it was covered by Elvis Presley, becoming a No. 1 song in 1969.
"Suspicious Minds" was one of the singles that helped Presley's chart success in the U.S., following his '68 Comeback Special.
It was his eighteenth and last No.1 single in the United States.
In December 2003, Rolling Stone ranked it No. 91 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Brains, Loire-Atlantique

Brains is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Canadian Championship

The Canadian Championship (also called the Amway Canadian Championship) is an association football tournament for professional Canadian teams. It was created in 2008. The winner of the tournament qualifies for the CONCACAF Champions League, and gets the Voyageurs Cup. As of 2015, the tournament was with Toronto FC, Vancouver Whitecaps FC, Montreal Impact, FC Edmonton and Ottawa Fury FC.
Toronto FC has won 4 titles, which is the best performance from any team in the tournament.
Sudhnoti District

Sudhanoti () is a district of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.
Sudhanoti was the main site from where struggle against dogras and British imperialists was made. It remained the capital of Azad Kashmir and Jammu before it was shifted to Muzaffarabad. It was named Sudhanoti in 2000 as a new district of Azad Kashmir and Jammu in the honor of the Sudhan tribe.
Administration
The district is divided into four tehsils
Balouch Tehsil
Trarkhal Tehsil
Mang Tehsil
Palandri Tehsil
Notable people
Kiran Imran Dar, Member National Assembly (MNA) Pakistan
Aziz Khan, General of the Pakistan Army and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
Khan Muhammad Khan, Politician and the Chairman of the War Council during the 1947 Poonch Rebellion
Population
Sudhnati has a population of 242,000.
Kiyani/Gakhhars, Awan, Khwaja, Sudhan, Qureshi, Mughal and Dar are main tribes of this area.
Bladderwort

Bladderworts plant are Utricularia, a genus of carnivorous plants.
There are about 230 species. They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species. They live in every continent except Antarctica. Bladderworts are cultivated for their flowers, which are rather like those of snapdragons and orchids.
All Utricularia are carnivorous and capture small organisms by means of bladder-like traps. Terrestrial species tend to have tiny traps that feed on minute prey such as protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil.
The traps range in size from 0.2 mm to 1.2 cm. Aquatic species, such as U. vulgaris (common bladderwort), have bladders that are usually larger and can feed on water fleas (Daphnia), nematodes, even tiny fish, mosquito larvae and young tadpoles.
Despite their small size, the traps are extremely sophisticated. In aquatic species, prey brush against trigger hairs connected to the trapdoor. The bladder, when "set", is under negative pressure: when the trapdoor is triggered, the prey, with the water around it, is sucked into the bladder. Once the bladder is full of water, the door closes again. The whole process takes only ten to fifteen thousandths of a second.
Bladderworts are unusual and highly specialized plants. The bladder traps are recognized as one of the most sophisticated structures in the plant kingdom.
Filiz Aker

Filiz Aker (20 August 1963 - 27 August 2017) was a Turkish movie actress.
Aker died on 27 August 2017, aged 54. Three day later, she was buried at Tuzla Cemetery in Istanbul.
Yzeure

Yzeure is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Leszek Drogosz

Leszek Melchior Drogosz (January 6, 1933 - September 7, 2012) was a Polish boxer and actor. He won a bronze medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds

Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds is a village in France near Saint-Paul-en-Jarez and Saint-Priest-en-Jarez.
Physical law

A physical law, scientific law, or a law of nature is a scientific generalization based on empirical observations of physical behavior. Empirical laws are typically conclusions based on repeated scientific experiments over many years, and which have become accepted universally within the scientific community. The production of a summary description of nature in the form of such laws is a fundamental aim of science.
Laws of nature are distinct from the law, either religious or civil, and should not be confused with the concept of natural law.
Nor should 'physical law' be confused with 'law of physics' - the term 'physical law' usually covers laws in other sciences (e.g. biology) as well.
Origin of laws of nature
Some extremely important laws are simply definitions. For example, the central law of mechanics F = dp/dt (Newton's second "law" of mechanics) is often treated as a mathematical definition of force just like Newton's first law of mechanics (an object that is at rest stays at rest and an object that is in motion stays in motion unless acted by an out side force). Although the concept of force predates Newton's law, there was no mathematical definition of force before Newton. The principle of least action (or principle of stationary action), Schroedinger equation, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, causality and a few other laws also fall into this category (of mathematical definitions).
List of state routes in New York

This is a list of numbered state highways in the U.S. state of New York. Signed state highways in New York, referred to as "touring routes" by the New York State Department of Transportation, are numbered from 1 to 899. A large number of unsigned state highways, known as "reference routes", are numbered from 900 to 999 and often have a suffix.
Routes 1-99
Routes 100-199
Routes 200-299
Routes 300-399
Routes 400-499
Routes 500-899
Routes 900-999
The 900 through 999 designations are reserved for reference routes, which are unsigned state-maintained highways of varying length. Four of these routes have been incorrectly signed as touring routes. These cases are listed below.
Dawn raids (New Zealand)

The Dawn Raids were a crackdown in New Zealand from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s on illegal overstayers from the Pacific Islands.
The raids were first announced in 1973 by Prime Minister Norman Kirk and were continued by his replacement Rob Muldoon.
These raids involved special police squads causing raids on the homes and workplaces of overstayers throughout New Zealand usually at dawn. Overstayers and their families were often prosecuted and then deported back to their countries.
In August 2021, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern made a formal apology for the raids.
Cri du chat syndrome

Cri du chat syndrome (Cat's cry syndrome) is a medical condition that affects about 1 in 50,000 infants.
Infants with this illness have a difference. When they cry it sounds like a cat meowing or sometimes like a cat screaming. As the child gets older, this doesn't happen so much.
Cri du chat syndrome was first written about by Jerome Lejeune, a French pediatrician in 1963, so it is sometimes called Lejeune syndrome.
The syndrome is caused by a bad copying of a gene, which leaves part of chromosome 5p missing about 90% of its material. The condition affects more girls than boys: of six cases on average about one is a boy. What is the effect? The name gives a clue. Children who have it have problems with the voice box. They usually have other disabilities as well: some have a learning disability or physical disability, and others have both of these.
The following symptoms are common:
The head and skull are smaller than they would normally be.
Low muscle tone, meaning that children may have problems feeding, swallowing and sucking.
Teeth can be out of place, too close together or too far apart.
Growth issues: even as adults, people with this syndrome are smaller than normal.
Very poor motor skills, causing difficulty with movement, walking, holding eating utensils.
The child's body will develop later than those of children without the condition.
Ears and face often look different.
A cognitive impairment / intellectual disability
Some of these problems mean that those who have this condition will almost certainly find life difficult. Only about half of children who have Cri du chat syndrome can eat with a spoon by the age of 3.5 years.
This is a genetic disorder for which no treatment exists. Individual symptoms can be treated separately. The situation can be found before birth.
South Norwood

South Norwood is an area in south-east London in the London Borough of Croydon, England. It is one of four places in London called Norwood, Norwood New Town, West Norwood and Upper Norwood are the others. There are around 14,590 people living in South Norwood alone. SE25 is the postcode for the area.
Norwood Junction train station is the station which serves most of South Norwood, to Central London. There are two secondary schools in South Norwood called, Harris Academy South Norwood (was Stanley Technical High School) and the other being Harris Academy Crystal Palace. There are also a lot of primary schools in the area.
The writer of the Sherlock Holmes stories lived in South Norwood on Tennison Road from 1891 to 1894. One of his stories was about the area. In 1966, a dog called Pickles discovered the World Cup Jules Rimet Trophy under a bush farther up in Beulah Hill.
South Norwood Country Park is a large green space and nature reserve in South Norwood, it was the site of a former sewage farm which was made for the growing population of London. Croydon Sports Arena which holds games for Kent League team Croydon Football Club (Croydon F.C.). Crystal Palace F.C. play at Selhurst Park in Norwood. The team, for the 2007-08 season are in the Championship.
20000 Varuna

20000 Varuna is a big Kuiper belt object (KBO). It could be a dwarf planet. Before it was named Varuna, it had the provisional designation .
Varuna is named after the Hindu deity Varuna.
Physical characteristics
Varuna completes one rotation in about 3.17 hours (or 6.34 hours, depending on whether the light curve is single or double-peaked). Given the fast rotation, which is not common for objects so big, Varuna is thought to be a stretched spheroid, with a density around 1g/cm3 (close to the density of water).
The surface of Varuna is somewhat red and small amounts of water ice have been found on its surface.
Oregon, Missouri

Oregon is a city in and the county seat of Holt County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 857.
Mansriggs

Mansriggs is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 42 people living in Mansriggs.
Mazurek Dąbrowskiego

"Mazurek Dabrowskiego" (, meaning "Dabrowski's Mazurka") is the national anthem of Poland. It is commonly called "Poland is Not Yet Lost" in English. The words of the song were written in 1797 by a Polish nobleman named Jozef Wybicki. Kazimierz Sikorski rearranged the song's music, though the original composer is not known. It was officially adopted as the country's national anthem in 1927.
Lyrics
Current version
Original version
Other websites
"Mazurek Dabrowskiego" in Mp3 format (Full version)
"Mazurek Dabrowskiego" in Mp3 format (Instrumental version)
Montevideo Department

The Montevideo Department () is a department in the south of Uruguay. Its capital is Montevideo.
Juan Pablo Montoya

Juan Pablo Montoya (born September 20, 1975 in Bogota, Colombia) is an IndyCar Series racecar driver. He used to race in NASCAR and Formula 1. His wife is Connie and he has a son and a daughter. He was a CART champion winning the Indianapolis 500., his first win in NASCAR came in 2007 and the second in 2010 for Chip Ganassi's racing team. Before 2007, he was in Formula One from 2000 to 2006 winning at 7 Grand Prix's one of them in Monte Carlo, Monaco. While in NASCAR, he drove for Earnhardt Ganassi Racing (his old CART Team), and his teammate was Jamie McMurray. He left Ganassi and NASCAR in 2014 to race IndyCars for Penske Racing. In 2014, he won his first race since leaving NASCAR when he won a race at Pocono Raceway.
List of magicians

This is a list of magicians, illusionists, escape artists, and other practitioners of stage magic.
Magicians are listed by the most common name used in performance. Magicians' real names, if different, follow in parentheses.
Brown County, South Dakota

Brown County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 36,531 people lived there, making it the fourth-most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Aberdeen. The county is named after Alfred Brown, of Hutchinson County, South Dakota, a Dakota Territory legislator in 1879.
Zhemgang

Zhemgang is a town in Zhemgang District, Bhutan. In 2005, 2,332 people lived there.
Kearny County, Kansas

Kearny County (county code KE) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 3,977 people lived there. Its county seat is Lakin. Lakin is also the biggest city in Kearny County. The county is named after General Philip Kearny.
History
The original Kearney County was created on March 6, 1873. It was ended in 1883. The land area was divided between Hamilton and Finney counties. It was recreated with its original borders in 1887. It was organized on March 27, 1888. The county is named after Philip Kearny. He was a U.S. Army officer in the Mexican-American War and a Union army general in the American Civil War. In 1889, the name was corrected to Kearny County.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.05%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 50
U.S. Highway 400
K-25
Time zones
The west half of Kearny County observed Mountain Standard Time until October 28, 1990. This was when the Kansas Department of Transportation moved the entire county into the Central Time Zone, which 100 of the state's other 104 counties are in. Only four counties (Hamilton, Greeley, Wallace, and Sherman), all of which border Colorado, observe Mountain Time.
People
Kearny County is included in the Garden City, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Bergeijk

Bergeijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 18,491 people lived there.
Chenu, Sarthe

Chenu is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Eagle Lake, Maine

Eagle Lake is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Pike County, Alabama

Pike County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,009. The county seat is Troy. The name is in honor of General Zebulon Pike, of New Jersey, an explorer who led an expedition to southern Colorado and discovered Pikes Peak in 1806.
Pike County was one of the oldest in the state, founded on December 17, 1821.
Seberang Perai

Seberang Perai is a city in Penang, Malaysia. Butterworth is its principal town. Other towns in Seberang Perai include Bukit Mertajam, Seberang Jaya, Sungai Puyu, Prai, Nibong Tebal and Kepala Batas. Seberang is connected to Penang by Penang Bridge as well as ferry services. Seberang Prai today is more than a quiet, cowboy-town. It has become a bustling, growing giant. Seberang Prai, which is considered Penang's main catalyst for growth in this century, has many important developments.