kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
2019 Grays incident

In the early hours of 23 October 2019, 39 dead bodies were found in a freight container in Grays, Essex, England. The lorry cab is owned by an Irish company. It had been registered Bulgaria, but had not been there since 2017. It travelled from the Netherlands through Belgium before arriving in the United Kingdom at Purfleet, Essex, from Zeebrugge.
Investigations are ongoing in regard to how the lorry passed through security at the border.
Investigations were led by the Essex Police, but made international by the end of the day.
The lorry driver is a 25-year-old man from Portadown, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The Guardian reported that there are several photographs of him with the lorry cab involved in the incident on his Facebook page. He was arrested at the scene, on suspicion of murder. He drove it from Purfleet to Grays.
David Garrett

David Garrett (born 4 September 1980) is a German classical violinist. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London and graduated from Juilliard School in New York City. There he was one of the first students to study under Itzhak Perlman.
1600

1600 was a leap year starting on Saturday, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The year 1600 was also a century leap year.
Events
Scotland adopts the Gregorian Calendar
The Polish-Swedish War begins
October 8 - San Marino adopts its constitution
October 30- Sekigahara- Ieyasu unifies Japan after warring sates period by defeating the western army, lead by Mitsunari Ishida.
Religion in Vietnam

Officially, Vietnam is an atheist state. Despite this, many of its citizens are religious. The three main religions in Vietnam are Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Sometimes, they are grouped together as one religion called the three teachings or tam giao. According to many studies, 70-90% of Vietnamese people are tam giao. 8% are Christians (mostly Roman Catholic) and 1-2% practice indigenous, animist religions including Hinduism. About 1% are not religious but have a strong Buddhist influence in their life.
Despite strong links in the older adult population, the younger population of Vietnam is quite different, with low numbers of young people believing religious ideas. The religious ideas that don't fit state thinking aren't emphasised.
The earliest established religion was Hinduism during the Cham Hindu Kingdom era. Later, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism spread. Today, these religions are grouped into the same religion known as the triple religion or Tam Giao, which has many followers. Later religions in Vietnam include Christianity and Islam. New religious movements include Hoa Hao Buddhism and Cao Dai. Hinduism is still practised by a small Cham minority who live mainly in central Vietnam.
Buddhism
Among the religions in Vietnam, Buddhism has the most followers. According to the statistics of the Buddhist Church of Vietnam, 45 million people are taking refuge in the three jewels and about 12 million are just Buddhist making it about 57 million Buddhists. There are two main branches of Buddhism in Vietnam, Mahayana, and Theravada. Mahayana is more popular with the people while Theravada being more popular with the Khmer people.
Karlskoga

Karlskoga is a town in the county of Orebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Karlskoga Municipality.
Alpena County, Michigan

Alpena County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 28,907 people live here. The county seat is Alpena.
Mechanical seal

A mechanical seal is a piece of hardware that is used in places where two other pieces of hardware are connected. The idea of the seal is to prevent or limit leakage. Depending on the use case, there are different designs of these seals. Very often, the substance used for sealing is also important.
When water is still dripping from a tap that is closed, this means that the mechanical seal (that should prevent this) is broken.
Leeds, North Dakota

Leeds is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.
British Rail Class 465

The British Rail Class 465 "Networker" electric multiple units were built by Metro Cammell and BREL between 1991 and 1993, and by ABB Rail between 1993 and 1994. They were brought into service from 1991 onwards. They are mostly used on suburban routes serving the South East of England, now operated by Southeastern.
Edward Moss

Edward Moss (born July 11, 1977) is an American impersonator, actor, comedian. He is best known for impersonating Michael Jackson.
2021 Ugandan general election

A general election was held in Uganda on 14 January 2021 to elect the President and the Parliament. Incumbent President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled the country since 1986, was re-elected for a sixth term with 58.64% of the vote. Voter turnout was 57%.
Rimbach-près-Guebwiller

Rimbach-pres-Guebwiller is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.
Annie Murphy

Anne Frances Murphy (born December 19, 1986) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her starring role as Alexis Rose in the CBC sitcom Schitt's Creek (2015-2020).
Mark Isham

Mark Ware Isham (born September 7, 1951) is an American musician and film composer.
Life and career
Isham was born in New York City to Howard Isham and Patricia Hammond.
Isham is a Scientologist. He is married to Donna Isham and have four children.
Influences
Isham stated artists like Michel Legrand, Chet Baker, Jerry Goldsmith, Miles Davis, Bernard Herrmann, Elmer Bernstein, Maurice Jarre, Henry Mancini, Dave Grusin and Lalo Schifrin as influences.
Samoan language

Samoan is a language spoken in Samoa and American Samoa. It is the most spoken Polynesian language in the world, with over 500,000 native speakers, many of which are Samoan immigrants living in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
Carlos Oneto

Carlos Alberto Oneto Villavicencio (5 May 1929 - 1 April 2014) was a Peruvian actor, television personality, and comedian. He was known as "Pantuflas" (Slippers). He created the comedy group "EL Tornillo" (The Screw).
Oneto died on 1 April 2014 in his hometown of Lima, Peru, aged 84.
Concerned Women for America

Concerned Women for America is a conservative Christian activist group in the United States. It is against abortion, sex education, contraception, feminism, pornography, stem cell research, and LGBT rights. CWA was founded by Beverly LaHaye, the wife of Christian minister Timothy LaHaye around 1979 as a response to activities from the National Organization for Women and a 1978 Barbara Walters interview with the feminist Betty Friedan. The president and CEO is Penny Young Nance.
Marc Ferro

Marc Ferro (24 December 1924 - 21 April 2021) was a French historian.
He was Director of Studies in Social Sciences at the Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales. He was a co-director of the French review Annales and co-editor of the Journal of Contemporary History.
Ferro died in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in April 2021 at the age of 96.
Fixed Dose Procedure

The fixed-dose procedure (FDP) was proposed in 1984 to test a substance's acute oral toxicity using fewer animals with less suffering than the older LD50 test which was developed in 1927.
FDP uses 10-20 animals to find the dose that produces toxicity signs but not death, and from there predicts the lethal dose. LD50 ("lethal dose 50%") uses 60-80 animals to find a dose that kills 50% of animals in a given time. FDP sometimes needs retesting using slightly higher or lower doses.
Krasimir Bezinski

Krasimir Smilenov Bezinski (; 29 June 1961 - 22 April 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer. He played as a defender for nearly 20 years. He played for five clubs, Pirin Blagoevgrad, CSKA Sofia, Portimonense, Maccabi Ironi Ashdod and Hapoel Petah Tikva. He also played 21 times for the Bulgarian national team between 1980 and 1993.
Bezinski was born in Blagoevgrad. He died of colorectal cancer in Sofia in 2019. He was 57.
Bergvik

Bergvik is a locality in Soderhamn Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 834 people lived there.
Kriens

Kriens is a municipality in Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Comunità montana Grand Paradis

The Comunita montana Grand Paradis ("Grand Paradis mountain community", in French Communaute de montagne Grand-Paradis) is an association of 13 comuni in the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta.
The Comunita is named after the Gran Paradiso mountain, a mountain in the Graian Alps between the Valle d'Aosta and Piedmont regions of north-west Italy. The Gran Paradiso mountain can be seen from the comuni of the Comunita.
Purpose
Its main purpose is to promote the development of the valleys in the preservation of their cultural and environmental heritage. The Comunita also helps with technical assistance to all the comuni of the region.
The main activities have been:
protection of alpine pastures (or Alpine tundra)
development of tourism
Geography
This Comunita is in the central part of Valle d'Aosta, to the west and south of Aosta, the capital city of the region. The comuni are in the central valley of the region and in other small lateral valleys: Val di Cogne, Valsavarenche, Val di Rhemes and Valgrisenche.
The main river in the Comunita is the Dora Baltea that flows through the Comunita from east to west.
The Comunita montana Grand Paradis has a total area of about and a population of 15,674; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
The headquarters of the mountain community are in Villeneuve.
Wilson County, Kansas

Wilson County (standard abbreviation: WL) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 9,409 people lived there. Its county seat is Fredonia.
History
19th century
In 1855, Wilson County was created.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.8%) is water.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Wilson County is very Republican. No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Wilson County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.
Woirel

Woirel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Eurocopter EC145

The Eurocopter EC145 is a civil and military twin-turboshaft helicopter. It is built in Germany. It is a modernized variant of the MBB/Kawasaki BK117. It is used for both transport and SAR. The UH-72 Lakota is a military variant for the US Army. The military variants are mainly known as Eurocopter EC645.
Paul Freier

Paul Freier (born 26 July 1979) is a German football player. He plays for Bochum. In the Germany national team he played 19 matches and scored 1 goal.
Military Rabbinate

The Military Rabbinate (of Israel), Hebrew: Hyl hrbnvt hTSbAyt - Heil HaRabanut HaTzvait, is a unit of the Israel Defense Forces, which takes care of the religious needs of the Israeli soldiers, especially the Jewish soldiers among them.
The Chief Military Rabbi presides the Military Rabbinate, and has the rank of brigadier general.
Lake Station, Indiana

Lake Station is a city in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Geography
Lake Station has a total area of 8.4 square miles.
SuperCollider

SuperCollider is a programming language designed especially for sound and music. Artists and musicians use it to create pieces of music, or interactive sound sculptures, or other computer-based audio things.
Peugeot J7

The Peugeot J7 is a van designed and built in France between 1965 and 1980. Some were built as ambulances, light fire-trucks, police vans, minibuses, or recreational vehicles.
Rollerball (1975 movie)

Rollerball is a 1975 British American science fiction movie directed by Norman Jewison and was based on the 1973 short story Roller Ball Murder by William Harrison. It stars James Caan, John Houseman, Maud Adams, Moses Gunn, Pamela Hensley, John Normington, Barbara Trentham, Burt Kwouk, Ralph Richardson and was distributed by United Artists. It was remade in 2002.
Sun tanning

Sun tanning or basking, sometimes also known as sunbathing or sun bathing, is a thermoregulatory or comfort behaviour used by animals, especially birds, reptiles, and insects, to help raise their body temperature, reduce the energy needed for temperature maintenance or to provide comfort. They may also have additional functions of ridding animals of ectoparasites, bacteria, or excess moisture.
La Ferté-Loupière

La Ferte-Loupiere is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
The Utah Kid

The Utah Kid is a 1930 American western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Rex Lease, Boris Karloff, Dorothy Sebastian, Mary Carr, Lafe McKee, Walter Miller. It was distributed by Tiffany Pictures.
Domsure

Domsure is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Virtual XI

Virtual XI is an album by Iron Maiden. It is their eleventh studio album.
Tony Kushner

Anthony Robert Kushner (born July 16, 1956) is an American author, playwright, and screenwriter. He won the Pulitzer Prize and the Tony Award for Best Play in 1993 for his play Angels in America. He also wrote the screenplays for Munich (2005), Lincoln (2012), West Side Story (2021) and The Fabelmans (2022). He also won an Emmy Award in 2004.
Marilu Henner

Mary Lucy Denise Henner (born April 6, 1952), better known as Marilu Henner, is an American actress, author and producer. She is best known for her role in the television sitcom Taxi. Henner was born in Chicago.
Henner has been a contestant in two seasons of The Celebrity Apprentice. She was married to actor Frederic Forrest.
Tetsuya Ōkubo

Tetsuya Okubo (born 9 March 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.
Electoral district of Lane Cove

Lane Cove is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1904, abolished in 1913 and recreated in 1927.
It is a conservative electorate.
Lane Cove is in northern Sydney.
Punjabi Language Movement

The Punjabi Language Movement (PLM) is a linguistic movement in Punjab (Pakistan) aimed at reviving the Punjabi language, art, culture and literature in Pakistan. The Punjabi people constitute the largest ethnic group in Pakistan though Urdu is the national language and Punjabi itself does not have an official status. The PLM's ideologies are based on Punjabi nationalism.
Malabon

Malabon, officially the City of Malabon (), is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines. In 2020, 380,522 people lived there.
It is just north of the city of Manila and is one of the most densely populated cities in the metropolis.
MUD

In terms of computer games, a MUD (short for Multi-User Dungeon, Multi-User Dimension or Multi-User Domain) is a multiplayer online game that is usually completely text-based.
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons

The pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons talks about all known Atlantic tropical cyclones before to 1600. While info for every storm that happened is not available, some parts of the coastline had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings. Each season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin. Most tropical cyclone formation occurs between June 1 and November 30.
Atlantic hurricane seasons
Pre-1600 1600s/10s 1620s/30s
Observation info for years before 1492 is completely unavailable because record keeping was non-existent in the pre-Columbian era, and any records that may have once existed have long since been lost. Even info from the early years of the Columbian era is suspect and incomplete because the difference between a hurricane and an extratropical system was not drawn by Renaissance scientists and sailors and because European exploration and colonization of the regions affected by hurricanes did not begin in earnest until the mid-16th century.
However, paleotempestological research allows reconstruction of pre-historic hurricane activity trends on timescales of centuries to millennia. A theory has been postulated that an anti-phase pattern exists between the Gulf of Mexico coast and the Atlantic coast. During the quiescent periods, a more northeasterly position of the Azores High would result in more hurricanes being steered towards the Atlantic coast. During the hyperactive period, more hurricanes were steered towards the Gulf coast as the Azores High--controlled by the North Atlantic Oscillation--was shifted to a more southwesterly position near the Caribbean. In fact, few major hurricanes struck the Gulf coast during 3000-1400 BC and again during the most recent millennium; these quiescent intervals were separated by a hyperactive period during 1400 BC and 1000 AD, when the Gulf coast was struck frequently by catastrophic hurricanes and their landfall probabilities increased by 3-5 times. On the Atlantic coast, chance of landfalling hurricanes has doubled in the recent millennium compared to the one and a half millennia before.
Pyongyang Metro

Pyongyang metro system is the only rapid transit system in Pyongyang, North Korea. It has two lines with 17 station. It is estimated that between 300,000 and 700,000 people ride the system every day.
House arrest

House arrest is when someone has been arrested, but not put in prison. Instead, they are made to stay in their homes, hence the term.
A notable example of house arrest is Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma. She was under house arrest for much of the time between 1990 and 2010.
Subjects typically wear ankle bracelets which alert the authorities when they leave their house.
Jean Vander Pyl

Jean Vander Pyl (October 11, 1919 - April 10, 1999) was an American actress on radio, television and movies. Although her career spanned many decades, she is best remembered as the voice of Wilma Flintstone for the Hanna-Barbera cartoon The Flintstones. She also provided the voice for Pebbles Flintstone.
She also provided the of voice of Rosie the robot maid from the animated series The Jetsons, among many others, such as Fifi and additional voices in Top Cat and Winsome Witch on The Secret Squirrel Show.
Pope Gregory VIII

Pope Gregory VIII (; c.1100 - 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 174th Pope from 25 October 1073 until he died in 1085.
Early life
Alberto di Morra was born in Benvenuo, Italy.
Cardinal
Pope Adrian IV made him a Cardinal in 1155.
He was one of two men sent to England by Pope Alexander III after the murder of St. Thomas a Becket.
Pope
Cardinal Morra was elected pope on 11 October 1187. and he chose to be called Gregory VIII.
Amber Valley (UK Parliament constituency)

Amber Valley is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire, England. Conservative politician Nigel Mills has represented the constituency in the House of Commons since 2010. It was first created in 1983 from three older constituencies.
Hallstatt culture

The Hallstatt culture is named after Hallstatt, a city in Austria in which the first artifacts were found. It lasted from about 1200 BC to about 275 BC.
There were different periods that are now told apart mainly by the kinds of brooches used. The brooches changed rather rapidly and permit a good estimate. Hallstatt culture sites have been found in the east of France, in Switzerland, in the south of Germany, in Austria, in Slovenia and Croatia, northwestern Hungary, southwestern Slovakia and southern Moravia.
In this time, the social structure developed into a hierarchy. That can be documented by various things that were added to graves, such as at Magdalenenberg. In the Bronze Age, people lived in big settlements. As iron became available, trade routes changed. A new upper class could establish itself. Unlike before, the upper class liked to live in big houses in the countryside to show their power.
Funerary cults also changed, from cremation burials, to burials with sarcophagi. The new upper class used its wealth for import goods, mostly from the Mediterranean. People started settling there around the 2nd millennium BC.
Lariboisière Hospital

Lariboisiere Hospital (French: Hopital Lariboisiere) is a hospital in Paris. It is one of Europe's largest hospitals. It was created in 1854. It is a partner of the Universite Paris Cite.
Bosley Crowther

Bosley Crowther (July 13, 1905 - March 7, 1981) was an American journalist and author. He was a movie critic for The New York Times for 27 years. His reviews and articles helped shape the careers of actors, directors and screenwriters, though his reviews, at times, were thought of as unnecessarily mean.
The Blue Bird (1970 movie)

The Blue Bird () is a 1970 Soviet animated movie directed by Vasily Livanov.
Rechthalten

Rechthalten () is a municipality of the district Sense, in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
The Bush (Alaska)

The Bush is a term for the portions of Alaska that are not connected to North America's road network. Most of Alaska's native populations live in the Bush. They live off the land as their ancestors did.
Places in the Bush include Bethel, Dillingham, King Salmon, Nome, Barrow, Katmai National Park, Kodiak Island, Kotzebue, and Unalaska-Dutch Harbor.
Most parts of Alaska that are off the road system can only be reached by small airplane. Travel from place to place is usually by snowmobile or snow machine, boat, or sometimes dog sled.
The Foundling (1940 movie)

The Foundling () is a 1940 Soviet comedy-drama movie directed by Tatyana Lukashevich. It stars Veronika Lebedeva, Faina Ranevskaya, and Pyotr Repnin.
Malbosc

Malbosc is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Terpenoid

Turpenoids, or isoprenoids, are a large group of organic compounds. They are built of five-carbon isoprene units put together and modified in thousands of ways.
They are lipids, and are found in all classes of living things. They are the largest group of natural products. About 60% of natural products are terpenoids.
Plant terpenoids are often used for their scent. They are used in traditional herbal remedies. Terpenoids help the scent of eucalyptus, the flavors of cinnamon, cloves, and ginger, the yellow color in sunflowers, and the red color in tomatoes. Well-known terpenoids include citral, menthol, camphor, salvinorin A in the plant Salvia divinorum, the cannabinoids found in cannabis, ginkgolide and bilobalide found in Ginkgo biloba, and the curcuminoids found in turmeric and mustard seeds.
The steroids and sterols in animals are biologically produced from terpenoid precursors.
János Fuzik

Janos Fuzik (10 October 1957 - 7 September 2022) was a Hungarian journalist and politician. He was a member of the . He was a member of the National Assembly from 2014 to 2018.
Fuzik died on 7 September 2022, at the age of 64.
Granbury, Texas

Granbury is a city in the American state of Texas. It is the county seat of Hood County, Texas. As of the 2020 census, 10,958 people lived in Granbury. It is the main city of the Granbury micropolitan statistical area. The city is named after Confederate General Hiram B. Granbury.
MD

MD, Md, mD or md may refer to:
Places
Moldova (ISO country code MD)
Maryland (United States postal abbreviation MD)
Magdeburg (vehicle plate prefix MD), a city in Germany
Modling District (vehicle plate prefix MD), in Lower Austria, Austria
People
Major Douglas (1879-1952), British Engineer and pioneer of the Social Credit economic reform movement
Muhammad (name) or Mohammed (Md)
Arts, entertainment, and media
Music
or (MD or m.d.), used in piano scores to mark sequences of notes that are to be played with the right hand
MiniDisc, an optical storage medium developed by Sony
Music director; the term "MD" is used particularly in musical theatre
Other arts, entertainment, and media
MDs (TV series), a 2002 made-for-television medical drama
, ("Materials and discussions for the analysis of classical texts"), an Italian classics journal
Mega Drive, a game console produced by Sega
Brands and enterprises
Air Madagascar (IATA airline code MD)
McDonnell Douglas (aircraft model prefix MD), a former aerospace manufacturer that later merged with Boeing
Science and technology
Biology and medicine
Doctor of Medicine (MD), from the Latin
Medial dorsal nucleus, a large nucleus in the thalamus
Muscular dystrophy, a genetic and hereditary muscle disease
MD (Ayurveda), a degree in the Indian medical system of Ayurveda
Computing
.md, Internet top-level domain for Moldova
Markdown (file extension .md), a format
mdadm (multiple device), a device driver used to support RAID in the Linux kernel
Message-digest algorithm, a cryptographic hashing function
Microdrive, a type of miniature hard drive
mkdir or md, an operating system command to create a directory
Other uses in science and technology
Mean absolute difference, a measure of statistical dispersion
Mendelevium (Md), a chemical element
Mesoscale discussion, a short-term technical meteorological forecast concerning convection; See Storm Prediction Center or Weather Prediction Center
Methyldichloroarsine, a blister agent used in chemical warfare
Millidarcy (mD), a unit of fluid permeability
Molecular dynamics, a method of computer simulation of molecular interaction
Membrane distillation, a process of membrane filtration
Earthquake duration magnitude ()
Other uses
MD, 1500 in Roman numerals
Majority decision, a winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports
Man-day, amount of work performed by the average worker in one day
Managing director, a chief executive
Marque deposee (MD), an international trademarking symbol in countries where French is the dominant language; See Unicode subscripts and superscripts
Match Director (MD), person who handles the overall match administration before, after and during an International Practical Shooting Confederation match
Memorial Day
Lanesboro, Iowa

Lanesboro is a city in Iowa in the United States.
My Husband's Getting Married

My Husband's Getting Married is a 1913 Hungarian comedy movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Gero Maly, Adel Marosi.
The Crown (TV series)

The Crown is a historical drama television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix.
Plot
The Crown focuses on the life of Queen Elizabeth II. It begins at her wedding with Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
The first season is about Elizabeth II coping with her new position as Queen of the United Kingdom as well as the death of King George VI.
The second season covers events between 1956 and 1964.
The third season is about the years leading up to 1977 and also introduces Camilla.
The fourth season focuses on Margaret Thatcher and Diana Spencer.
The fifth season covers the failing marriage of Diana and Prince Charles.
The sixth season will be the last but has not been released yet.
Vira (Gambarogno)

Vira (Gambarogno) was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 April 2010, the former municipalities of Caviano, Contone, Gerra Gambarogno, Indemini, Magadino, Piazzogna, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio and Vira Gambarogno merged to form the new municipality of Gambarogno.
Rannaküla, Hiiu County

Rannakula is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Pruillé-l'Éguillé

Pruille-l'Eguille is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Duchy of Savoy

The Duchy of Savoy was a monarchy in northern Italy and southwest France. It was ruled by the Savoy family. They took their name from the territory. From 1416 to 1562, the capital of the state was Chambery. From 1562 to 1713 after which the capital was Turin. The heir to the throne was usually given the title of Prince of Piedmont.
The main residence of the family was the Royal Palace of Turin.
It was originally a county but raised to a Duchy in 1416. It greatly increased in size due to the Kingdom of Sardinia being added to the Savoy family possessions. Parts of the Duchy of Milan had also been added before. The small duchy was a neighbour to the Duchy of Parma as well as the larger wealthier Grand Duchy of Tuscany both of which would later form close relationships with each other often through marriages between princes and princesses.
In 1860, under the terms of the Treaty of Turin, the Duchy of Savoy was annexed by France. The last Duke of Savoy, Victor Emmanuel II, became King of Italy and the country was united into modern Italy.
Regents
Christine of France regent for her sons Francis Hyacinth and later Charles Emmanuel II.
Marie Jeanne of Savoy regent during the minority of her son the future Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia from 1675 to 1680.
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont, Regent of the duchy in his fathers place in 1713.
Red Bull Racing

Red Bull Racing is a Formula One racing team owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull. Red Bull also own another F1 team: Scuderia AlphaTauri. The Red Bull team is based in Milton Keynes in the UK but holds an Austrian licence. The team is managed by Christian Horner who is also the boss of the Arden International, which participates to the GP2 Series and to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series.
Hande Yener

Hande Yener (born January 12, 1973 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish pop singer. Over the past decade, she has introduced different styles to the ever-expanding Turkish pop music scene. Each one of her albums has generated a lot of interest as well as anticipation due to the different styles, genres and rhythms that she incorporates into her music. Besides the different experiments Hande tackles with music, her looks and image are also going through a constant change which blends with the sort of music she releases at the time. Hande Yener has a soprano vocal range. She has got thirteen studio album and three ep.
Antbird

The antbirds are a large passerine bird family, the Thamnophilidae. They are found in subtropical and tropical Central and South America, from Mexico to Argentina. There are more than 200 species called antshrikes, antwrens, antvireos, fire-eyes, bare-eyes and bushbirds.
They are related to the antthrushes and antpittas (family Formicariidae), the tapaculos, the gnateaters and the ovenbirds. Despite some species' common names, this family is not closely related to the wrens, vireos or shrikes.
Antbirds are generally small birds with rounded wings and strong legs. They have mostly dull grey, white, brown and rufous plumage. The two sexes have somewhat different pattern and colouring. Some species communicate warnings to rivals by exposing white feather patches on their backs or shoulders. Most have heavy bills, which in many species are hooked at the tip.
Most species live in forests, although a few are found in other habitats. They eat mostly insects and other arthropods. Small vertebrates are occasionally taken. Most species feed in the understory and midstory of the forest, although a few feed in the canopy and a few on the ground.
About eighteen species specialise in following columns of army ants to eat the small invertebrates flushed out by the ants.
Antbirds are monogamous, mate for life, and defend territories. They usually lay two eggs in a nest. Both parents share the tasks of incubating eggs and raising the nestlings. After fledging, each parent cares exclusively for one chick.
Thirty-eight species are threatened with extinction as a result of human activities. The main threat is habitat loss, which lets predators get at their nests more easily.
Afterimage

An afterimage is simply an image made by your eyes after staring at an object for a certain period of time. The brighter the object, the more powerful the afterimage will be.
Grant Gustin

Thomas Grant Gustin (born January 14, 1990) is an American actor and singer. He is known for portraying the roles of Sebastian Smythe on Glee and Barry Allen/The Flash on The Flash.
He was born Norfolk, Virginia to his mother Tina Haney, a pediatric nurse. He attended the Governor's School for the Arts program in Norfolk for Musical Theatre. He has also been to Hurrah Players Incorporated and graduated from Granby High School. He would then go to the BFA Music Theatre Program at Elon University in North Carolina for two years.
From September 30, 2010 to September 23, 2011, Gustin played the role of Baby John in the Broadway Revival Tour of West Side Story.
Lycoris (genus)

Lycoris is a genus of 13-20 species of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. In English they are also called hurricane lilies or cluster amaryllises.
Maun

Maun is the fifth-largest town in Botswana. As of 2011, it had a population of 55,784.
Lima (footballer, born 1942)

Antonio Lima dos Santos (born 18 January, 1942) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Hasan Mushaima

Hasan Mushaima is an opposition leader in Bahrain. He is the secretary-general of the Haq Movement. He wants more democratic rights in Bahrain. He was a starting member of Al Wefaq. He was in the 1994 uprising in Bahrain.
The Bahraini government arrested Mushaima many times.
In 2010 Mushaima traveled to Great Britain to be treated for lung cancer.
Mushaima said he was going to return to Bahrain during the protests in February 2011. He was kept in Lebanon. Mushaima finally did return to Bahrain on Saturday, February 26, 2011.
On 22 June 2011, Mushaima was given life imprisonment by a military court for "attempting to overthrow the monarchy".
Lim Xiaoqing

Lim Xiaoqing, born 15 August 1967, is a retired female badminton player. Originally from China, she later moved to Sweden.
She won three European Badminton Championships, one in the women's singles in 1994, and two in the women's doubles in 1992 and 1994. In 1995 she won the women's singles title at the All-England Championships. She then defeated Camilla Martin from Denmark in the final.
Salussola

Salussola is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Bad Medicine (movie)

Bad Medicine is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by Harvey Miller and starring Steve Guttenberg, Alan Arkin, Julie Hagerty, Bill Macy. It was based on the novel Calling Dr. Horowitz by Steve Horowitz.
Genetic

Genetic can refer to:
Genetics, the science of heredity. In this context, 'genetic' means passed on through heredity.
Boussières-sur-Sambre

Boussieres-sur-Sambre is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 521 people lived there.
Matrikundia

Matrikundia mandir is in the Rashmi Village, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. It is near the bank of Banas.
Bismuth(III) sulfide

Bismuth(III) sulfide, also known as bismuth sulfide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Bi2S3. It has bismuth and sulfide ions in it. The bismuth is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties and preparation
Bismuth(III) sulfide is a brown solid. It does not dissolve in water. It is made by reacting hydrogen sulfide with a bismuth compound like bismuth(III) chloride.
Occurrence
It is found as the mineral bismuthinite. Bismuthinite is lead-gray to tin-white, with an iridescent tarnish. It is an important ore of bismuth. It has a metallic color. It was first found in Bolivia. Its specific gravity is around 6.8.
Language isolate

A language isolate is a language that is not known to be related to any other language.
Many languages are related to other languages by coming from an older language, and both are still similar. Languages that are related are language families. Most languages known to belong to a language family. However, some are not known to be related to other languages and are called language isolates.
Some spoken language isolates are Basque, Zuni, Burushaski, Ainu and Mapudungun. Some extinct language isolates are Sumerian, Elamite and Urartian.
Naim Süleymanoğlu

Naim Suleymanoglu (in Bulgaria forced to change as Naim Suleimanov (Bulgarian: Naim Siuleimanov), 23 January 1967 - 18 November 2017) was a Turkish World and Olympic Champion in weightlifting. In the 1988 Summer Olympics he set a record by lifting 190 kg in the clean and jerk. He was awarded the Olympic Order in 2001.
In 2000 and 2004 he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.
On 25 September 2017, he was hospitalized due to liver failure. On 6 October, he had liver transplantation was made when a liver donor was found. On 11 November a surgery was made due to a cerebral hemorrhage which led to cerebral edema. He died on 18 November 2017.
Todd Lamb (politician)

Todd Lamb (born October 19, 1971) is an American politician who served as the 16th lieutenant governor of Oklahoma from 2011 to 2019.
He is a Republican. He was a member of the Oklahoma Senate from 2004 to 2011.
Aconoidasida

The Aconoidasida are a class of apicomplexan parasites. The class has two orders: Haemosporinidae and Piroplasmorida.
Mazion

Mazion is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Puget-Rostang

Puget-Rostang is a commune. It is in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in south France.
Josh Meyers

Joshua Dylan "Josh" Meyers (born January 8, 1976) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for being a cast member of the sketch comedy series MADtv and playing Randy Pearson in the eighth and final season of That '70s Show. He is the younger brother of Late Night host Seth Meyers. Meyers is Jewish.
Disembowelment

Disembowelment is when some or all of the belly organs are removed. They are usually removed through a horizontal cut across the belly area.
Disembowelment may happen from an accident, but has also been used as a way to hurt or kill someone. Disembowelment has been used as a form of execution in history and in some stories.
Coffee (color)

Coffee is a brownish color that is like the color of a medium roasted coffee beans. Different types of coffee beans have different colors when unroasted--the color coffee represents an average.
The first time coffee was used as a color name in English was in 1695.
The source of the color displayed at right is the ISCC-NBS Color List (see Page C, Coffee, color sample #58).
The first recorded use of Cafe au Lait as a color name in English was in 1839.
The source of the color "Cafe au Lait" displayed below is the ISCC-NBS Color List (see Page C, Coffee, color sample #57).
The first recorded use of Cafe Noir as a color name in English was in 1928. The source of the color "Cafe Noir" displayed below is the ISCC-NBS Color List (see Page C, Coffee, color sample #81).
Meaning of coffee
The color coffee implies someone or something that is lively and active, the way one feels from consuming the caffeine in coffee.
Thomas Eagleton

Thomas Francis Eagleton (September 4, 1929 - March 4, 2007) was an American politician.
Eagleton was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at Harvard Law School and at Amherst College.
He served as a United States senator from Missouri. He served as senator from 1968 to 1987. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Eagleton was a running mate for George McGovern during the 1972 United States presidential campaign. However, Eagleton soon withdrew from the ticker after Robert Boyd reported that Eagleton suffered from psychiatric problems and undergone three shock treatments.
Eagleton then ran for President of the United States in 1984, but lost the primary to Walter Mondale.
In 2007, Eagleton died in St. Louis, Missouri from heart and respiratory failure, aged 77.
United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack

The U.S. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol is a select committee of the U.S. House of Representatives to investigate the attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021. The attack, inspired by President Donald Trump's false claim of a stolen election, was an attempt to overturn the 2020 election results, in which Trump lost to Democrat Joe Biden.
Creation
The committee was formed through a party-line vote on July 1, 2021 with Democrats supporting it and a majority of Republicans going against it. Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger were the only two House Republicans to be on the committee, and the Republican National Committee eventually censured them for their participation.
Investigations
The investigation started with public hearings on July 27, when four police officers testified. By March 2022, the committee had interviewed nearly 700 people. Steve Bannon, Mark Meadows, Peter Navarro, and Dan Scavino have been held in criminal contempt of Congress for refusing to testify; Bannon was indicted by a federal grand jury. Other members of Trump's inner circle are working with the committee.
Purpose
The committee has argued that Trump knew he did not win the election and was committing fraud, and it may recommend that the U.S. Department of Justice open a criminal investigation into Trump's responsibility for the attack on the Capitol. However, the Justice Department already has its own inquiries and investigations, the committee may instead focus on creating its final report.
Henry Wilson

Henry Wilson (February 16, 1812 - November 22, 1875) was a U.S. senator from Massachusetts and the eighteenth vice president of the United States.
The Dark (novel)

The Dark is a fantasy book that was written by Marianne Curley. It is the second book in the Guardians of Time Trilogy.
Joshua Hamidu

Lieutenant General Joshua Mahamadu Hamidu (1936 - 2 February 2021) was a Ghanaian soldier, politician and diplomat. He was the Chief of Defence Staff from 1978 to 1979. He was the Ghanaian High Commissioner to Zambia in 1978 for a short time. He was also High Commissioner to Zambia from 2003 to 2005.
Hamidu died on 2 February 2021 at an Accra hospital.
French Chess Federation

The French Chess Federation (French : Federation Francaise des Echecs - FFE) is the national organization for chess in France. The president is Diego Salazar, the vice-president is Christophe Leroy and the treasurer is Stephane Reyreau. The headquarters of the French Chess Federation is Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, near Paris. The French federation was founded in 1933.
The Courtship of Miles Standish

The Courtship of Miles Standish is a long poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in October 1858. It sold 25,000 copies in two months.
It tells the story of early New England settlers Miles Standish, John Alden, and Priscilla Mullins. Miles Standish and John Alden are both in love with Priscilla.
It is unknown whether the story was taken from real-life, or if it was an American folk tale. One critic liked some aspects of the poem. He complained about other aspects though. Longfellow wrote the poem in an unfamiliar meter, Greek hexameter, and used medieval words.
Supreme Court of Pakistan

The Supreme Court () (abbreviated as the SCP) is the apex court in Pakistan's judicial hierarchy, the final arbiter of legal and constitutional disputes.
The Supreme Court has a permanent seat in Islamabad. It also has a number of Branch Registries in 4-5 major cities where cases are heard. It has a number of de jure powers which are outlined in the Constitution. Through several periods of military rule and constitutional suspensions, the court has also established itself as a de facto check on military power.
In addition, it has also been active as a 'watchdog' in checking political corruption and abuse of power in recent times.
Alcione

Alcione is an extinct genus of nyctosaurid pterosaur from Maastrichtian-aged rocks from the Ouled Abdoun Basin in Morocco. It was one of six new Maastriichtian-aged pterosaurs described in 2018. Two of these pterosaurs are yet to be named.
Shuri

Shuri was the capital of the former countries of Chuzan and later of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which were in present-day Okinawa. The Ryukyu kings would rule the kingdom from Shuri Castle. Today, it is a district of the present-day city of Naha. Shuri and Naha used to be different cities, but since Okinawa became part of Japan, Shuri would no longer be the capital. The Japanese government made Naha, which was a nearby port city, to be Okinawa's capital instead. Today, Shuri Station it is the last stop on the Okinawa Urban Monorail.
Quail eggs

Quail eggs are eggs from quails that can be eaten. The eggs are about a long and wide. The coloring pattern is different in each egg. They are cooked the same way as with chicken eggs.
Around the world
Quail eggs are thought to be exotic food in most parts of the world while the food is more common other parts.
South America
In some South American countries like Colombia, quail eggs are used as a topping in hamburgers, hot dogs, and other sandwiches.
Asia
In the Philippines, tokneneng, a dish of deep fried quail eggs covered in orange batter is a common street food. In Vietnam, boiled quail eggs is a commonly eaten as a street snack. In Japanese food, quail eggs are either eaten raw or cooked in sushi or bento lunches.
Modesto, California

Modesto (Spanish for "modest") is the county seat and largest city in Stanislaus County, California, United States. As of 2020, 218,464 people lived in Modesto.
Modesto is in the Central Valley. It is on the Tuolumne River and near the Stanislaus River.
The nation's largest winery, E & J Gallo Winery, is in Modesto.
Modesto is the 18th largest city in California, and the 103rd largest city in the United States.
Environment
Modesto has been honored as a Tree City USA many times. However, Modesto was named one of the most polluted cities in the U.S. in 2010.
Notable people
Jack Angel, voice actor.
Sonny Barger, Oakland chapter founder of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club.
Carol Channing, Tony Award-winning actress and singer.
George Lucas, film director, producer, and screenwriter.
James Marsters, actor.
Timothy Olyphant, actor
Jeremy Renner, actor.
Royal Robbins, famous rock climber.
Mark Spitz, Olympic gold medalist.
El Toralín

The Bercian Association in Defense of the Leonese Language "El Toralin" (Asociacion Berciana en defensa de la Llingua Llionesa El Toralin, in Leonese language) was a Leonese association from El Bierzo that promoted Leonese language in that shire, born in 2006.
Activities
This association developed two Leonese language courses in Ponferrada (Province of Llion), and some campaigns for promoting the knwoledge of Leonese language in the shire. They also participated in other activities as Leonese Language Day, Mother Language Day, and collaborated in publcations like "Cuentos del Sil", where writers from the shire wrote a collective book with simple stories in Leonese language.
Indulkana

Indulkana (also known as Iwantja) is an Aboriginal community in South Australia. It is on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. It is about west of the Stuart Highway and south of Alice Springs. The town was established in 1968.
There were 315 people living at Indulkana in the 2006 census. Most of the people belong to the Yankunytjatjara nation. The 2001 census showed that Indulkana had South Australia's highest proportion residents under the age of 15 (35.0%).
Indulkana has a local community store that also supplies diesel fuel. There is an unsealed airstrip located close to the town. There is also a school, established in 1971. Indulkana does not have a permanent police presence, though it has a police station. State police are based at Marla and run patrols to the area. In the absence of police, the town is served by two constables from the community. The town also has a local artists' co-operative, Iwantja Arts. It has a gallery for sale of art work from across the APY.
Fausto Steinwandter

Fausto Steinwandter is a handball player from Brazil. Fausto competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 January 1967.
Masha Rasputina

Masha Rasputina (, born Alla Ageeva, 13 May 1965, Urop, Belovsky District, Kemerovo Oblast) is a Russian pop singer. She is known for her over-the-top, husky vocal style, fiery stage persona and flamboyant image.
Rasputina has been married twice. She has two daughters, Lidia Yermakova and Maria Zakharova (born 8 September 2000).
Front-runner

In American politics, a front-runner or frontrunner is a leader/most popular in an electoral race.
A political front-runner, mainly during the U.S. presidential primary process, is the most likely to be the nominee or the one who leads in the polls. The front-runner is most often declared by the media who are following the race, and is written about in a different style than his or her challengers.
Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance

The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance (), is an Israeli academy for music and the performing arts. It is located in Jerusalem. Many famous Israeli artists studied there, such as the singer David D'or and the composer Nurit Hirsch.
The academy is a part of the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.