kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Vulture (Marvel Comics)

The Vulture is a Marvel Comics supervillain created by Stan Lee. He is an enemy of Spider-Man. His real name is Adrian Toomes. He was an inventor that made a costume that allowed him to fly, letting him commit crimes. He is one of the founding members of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.
Portrayals
American actor Michael Keaton played the Vulture in Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017).
Pau Riba

Pau Riba i Romeva (7 August 1948 - 6 March 2022) was a Spanish folk rock guitarist. Riba was born in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. He started working during the 1960s during the counterculture.
Riba died from pancreatic cancer on 6 March 2022, at the age of 73.
National League Championship Series

In Major League Baseball, the National League Championship Series (NLCS), played in October, is a playoff round that decides the winner of the National League pennant. The winner of the series moves on to play the winner of the American League Championship Series in baseball's championship, the World Series.
History
In 1969, the LCS began play as the leagues were expanded to two divisions. Initially, it was a best-of-five series. In 1985, it became best-of-seven. Since 1995, the two winners from the National League Division Series advance to the NLCS.
Forest City, Missouri

Forest City is a city in Holt County, Missouri, United States.
Deborah James (journalist)

Dame Deborah Anne James (1 October 1981 - 28 June 2022) was an English journalist, podcast host and charity campaigner.
In 2016, she was diagnosed with terminal bowel cancer. She later began to host the You, Me and the Big C podcast on BBC Radio 5 about her struggles with her illness.
In May 2022, James said she began treatment under hospice care. Less than 48 hours after her post, over PS3 million was raised for her campaign, the Bowelbabe Fund. Two days later, James was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)
In her final days, James lived at her parents' house in Woking, Surrey, where she died on 28 June 2022, aged 40, from cancer.
Obergesteln

Obergesteln is a village and former municipality in the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Obergesteln, Oberwald and Ulrichen merged into the new municipality of Obergoms.
Bernal, Argentina

Bernal is a city located in the northeast of Quilmes in the province of Buenos Aires. It is about 10 miles south of the city of Buenos Aires.
Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles

Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
Computer graphics

Computer graphics are visual representations of data, made with the help of computer. Computer graphics can be a series of images (video or animation) or a single image.
Computer graphics are very useful. Computer-generated imagery is used for movie making, video games, computer program development, photo editing, scientific modeling, design for advertising and more. Some people see computer graphics as art.
Areas of computer graphics
Computer graphics can be 2D or 3D. They are made differently and used differently. People can use computer programs to make different types of graphics.
2D graphics
2D computer graphics are usually split into two categories: vector graphics and raster graphics.
Vector graphics
Vector graphics use lines, shapes and text to create a more complex image. If a vector graphic image is made very big on the monitor, it will still look as good (smooth) as its regular size. This is one of the reasons vector graphics are liked so much. Vector images also take very little computer memory when saved. Vector graphics are made with programs like Adobe Illustrator and Inkscape, and were used for some older computer games. Today, they are often used for when computer graphics have to be printed out.
Examples of vector graphics
Raster graphics
Raster images are made up of very small points called pixels. Digital cameras create raster pictures but artists can make them with computers too. The artists don't have to change a single pixel at a time - raster programs often have tools like paintbrushes, paint buckets and erasers to make a picture. Programs used to make these include Adobe Photoshop, GIMP and Corel Paint Shop Pro.
Sometimes people do use only pixels to make an image. This is called pixel art and it has a very unique style.
Examples of raster graphics
3D graphics
3D graphics are graphics that look more realistic because they are three-dimensional. This means the computer thinks it has a height, a length and a depth, and displays them as we would see them in the real world with our eyes. Among other things they use solid geometry and trigonometry to create correct perspective. Some programs used to make 3D graphics are Bryce, 3D Studio Max, Maya and Blender. 3D graphics are used many times in movies and TV shows and video games.
Most of 3D graphics can be seen as vector graphics because it uses mathematical shapes like 3D triangles to describe objects. But there also exists 3D graphics that uses a grid of "3D pixels" which we call voxels.
United States National Health Care Act

The United States National Health Care Act, or the Expanded and Improved Medicare for All Act () is a bill introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representative John Conyers (D-MI). The bill had 49 cosponsors in 2015. As of August 12, 2017, it had 116 cosponsors, which amounts to a majority of the Democratic caucus in the House of Representatives and is the highest level of support the bill has ever received since Conyers began annually introducing the bill in 2003.
The act would create a universal single-payer health care system in the United States, the rough equivalent of Canada's Medicare and Taiwan's Bureau of National Health Insurance, among other examples. Under a single-payer system, most medical care would be paid for by the Government of the United States, ending the need for private health insurance and premiums, and probably recasting private insurance companies as providing purely supplemental coverage, to be used when non-essential care is sought.
The bill was first introduced in 2003, when it had 25 cosponsors, and has been reintroduced in each Congress since. During the 2009 health care debates over the bill that became the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, H.R. 676 was expected to be debated and voted upon by the House in September 2009, but was never debated.
The bill was introduced again recently by Rep. Conyers in the House of Representatives. Senator Bernie Sanders has said that he intends to introduce a parallel bill in the United States Senate in the future.
Tax advantage

Tax advantage refers to the financial gain which applies to certain accounts or investments. These include accounts that are, by statute, tax-reduced, tax-deferred, or tax-free. Governments establish tax advantages to encourage private individuals to contribute money when it is considered to be in the public interest. An example is retirement plans, which often offer tax advantages to incentivize savings for retirement. In the United States municipal bonds may also be exempt from certain taxes.
In countries in which the average age of the population is increasing, tax advantages may put pressure on pension plans. For example, where benefits are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, the benefits paid to those receiving a pension come directly from the contributions (money paid) of those of working age. If the proportion of pensioners to working-age people rises, the contributions needed from working people will also rise proportionately. In the United States, the rapid onset of Baby Boomer retirement is currently causing such a problem.
Monocular O

Monocular O is a rare form of the Cyrillic letter O. It was sometimes used in the word ko (oko), meaning eye.
1951

.
Events
January 4 - The Communist forces of North Korea and China seize the city of Seoul.
Coconut Creek, Florida

Coconut Creek is a city of Florida in the United States. In 2012, 55,001 people lived there.
RTÉ One

RTE One () is a television channel in Ireland. It is the main TV channel of Raidio Teilifis Eireann (RTE). It is the most popular channel in Ireland. It started in 31 December 1961 and was called Telefis Eireann. It was the first TV channel in Ireland. It was called RTE from 1966, and RTE 1 from 1978 when RTE 2 started. The channel was only in black and white between 1961 and 1968. From 1968, some programmes were broadcast in PAL colour.
Some of the money for the channel comes from a government television licence, and the rest comes from advertisements. RTE channels have fewer advertisements than other channels because of this. RTE One can be watched by 98% of people in Ireland in HD on the Saorview digital service. It can also be watched on Freeview, Sky, Virgin Media, and online through RTE Player.
Flesh

Flesh is the soft part of the body between the skin and the bones. It is sometimes compared to bones, in the saying flesh and bone. If it is to be eaten, it is normally called meat instead.
Tilia

Tilia is a genus of between 30 and 45 species of trees in the Northern Hemisphere, in Asia (where the greatest species diversity is found), Europe and eastern North America; it is absent from western North America.
The trees are generally called linden in North America, and lime in Britain. Both names are from the Germanic root lind. The modern forms in English went from linde or linne in Anglo Saxon and old Norse, and in Britain the word transformed more recently to the modern British form lime. In the United States, the modern German name Linde, from the same root, became more common, partly to avoid confusion with any other uses of the name.
Tilia species are large deciduous trees, reaching typically between 20m and 40m tall, some species grow as shrubs. Plants of this genus are found through the north temperate regions.
History
The Germanic tribes associated the Linden tree with the goddess Freya. Very often, these tribes held their assemblies, called Thing near or under such a tree. Often, trees that were standing alone somewhere were chosen. These assemblies were used to make laws. They usually lasted three days.
Species
Tilia americana
Tilia amurensis
Tilia begoniifolia
Tilia caroliniana
Tilia chinensis
Tilia chingiana
Tilia cordata
Tilia dasystyla
Tilia henryana
Tilia heterophylla
Tilia hupehensis
Tilia insularis
Tilia intonsa
Tilia japonica
Tilia kiusiana
Tilia mandshurica
Tilia maximowicziana
Tilia mexicana
Tilia miqueliana
Tilia mongolica
Tilia nasczokinii
Tilia nobilis
Tilia occidentalis
Tilia oliveri
Tilia paucicostata
Tilia platyphyllos
Tilia rubra
Tilia tomentosa
Tilia tuan
Hybrids and cultivars
Tilia x euchlora (T. dasystyla x T. cordata)
Tilia x europaea Common Lime (T. cordata x T. platyphyllos; syn. T. x vulgaris)
Tilia x petiolaris (T. tomentosa x T. ?)
Tilia 'Flavescens' (T. americana x T. cordata)
Tilia 'Moltkei' (hybrid, unknown origin)
Tilia 'Orbicularis' (hybrid, unknown origin)
Tilia 'Spectabilis' (hybrid, unknown origin)
Uses
The tree produces fragrant and nectar-producing flowers, the medicinal herb lime blossom. They are very important honey plants for beekeepers, producing a very pale but richly flavoured monofloral honey. The flowers are also used for herbal tea, and this infusion is particularly popular in Europe.
Hamada, Shimane

is a Japanese city in Shimane Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
Hamada was a castle town in the Edo period.
Hold Me Closer

"Hold Me Closer" is a song by English singer Elton John and American singer Britney Spears. It was released August 26, 2022. The song interpolates John's songs "Tiny Dancer", "The One", and "Don't Go Breaking My Heart".
It is Spears' first single of new material in six years and first since her release from her 13-year conservatorship.
Missing Persons

Missing Persons was an American New Wave group. They formed in the 1980s while working with Frank Zappa.
Kapellmeister

Kapellmeister, (pronounce: Ka-PEL-my-ster), is a German word which means a musician who is in charge of music-making. The word comes from the Latin word for "chapel". In German "Kapelle" got the meaning: "choir" (because they sang in a chapel). "Meister" means "master".
The French word is maitre de la chapelle. In Italian he is Maestro di Capella. In English he might be called Chapel Master or, more generally, Director of Music.
The Kapellmeister's job
The word Kapellmeister is used to describe musicians in Germany who worked for a king, prince or rich nobleman. Until about 200 years ago, these people often had their own private orchestras. The Kapellmeister was like a Director of Music. He would be responsible for choosing any new musicians, rehearsing and conducting the orchestra, and composing any music that was needed.
Many famous composers had jobs as Kapellmeister. Johann Sebastian Bach worked from 1717 to 1723 as Kapellmeister for Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cothen. George Frideric Handel was Kapellmeister for George, Elector of Hanover, who later became George I of Great Britain. Joseph Haydn worked for many years as Kapellmeister for the Eszterhazy family, a very important noble family of the Austrian Empire.
A Kapellmeister could also be the Director of Music for a church. Sometimes, this would be called "Kantor" in Germany. Johann Sebastian Bach was called "Kantor" when he was Director of Music at the church of St Thomas in Leipzig from 1723-1750.
By the 19th century, society in Europe had changed. The nobility were not as rich as they had been before, and many composers started to make a living as a freelance composer. Beethoven, for example, never became a Kapellmeister.
Sometimes, the word "Kapellmeister" is used in German today to mean the Director or conductor of an orchestra or choir. The title shows that they have to organize the orchestra or choir as well as conduct it.
Les Monceaux

Les Monceaux is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Pietro Martorana

Pietro Martorana (1705 - 1759), was an Italian painter. He was a member of a family of artists from Palermo. He was one of the main representatives of the classic late Baroque painting in Sicily.
Martorana painted frescos in Palermo in the churches of Santa Rosalia, St. Chiara and St. Carlo. With Olivio Sozzi. He decorated the palace of Michele Gravina Branciforte, prince of Butera in Palermo.
Media (communication)

Media in communications are the tools used to deliver information or data.
It includes mass media such as newspapers, photography, cinema, broadcasting (radio and television) and advertising.
Frans Hals

Frans Hals the Elder (c. 1582 - 26 August 1666) was a Dutch painter. He is known for his loose brushwork. He helped introduce this lively style of painting into Dutch art. Hals was also instrumental in the evolution of 17th century group portrait painting.
Book of Ezra

The Book of Ezra is a book of the Bible in the Old Testament and Hebrew Tanakh. It details the return of the Jewish people from their exile in Babylon in the second half of the sixth century BC and the struggles they had. These include having to rebuild their previously destroyed temple and people failing to obey Jewish religious commandments.
Ezra and Nehemiah
The words that start Nehemiah 1:1, "The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah", shows that Ezra and Nehemiah were at first two different works. However, they were put together as one in the earliest Hebrew manuscripts. Josephus and the Jewish Talmud talk about the book of Ezra but not a different book of Nehemiah. The oldest manuscripts of the Septuagint also treat Ezra and Nehemiah as one book.
Origen (A.D. 185-253) is the first writer to treat the books as different works. He called them I Ezra and II Ezra. In translating the Latin Vulgate, Jerome called Nehemiah the second book of Esdrae (Ezra). The English translations by Wycliffe (1382) and Coverdale (1535) also called Ezra "I Esdras" and Nehemiah "II Esdras". The same separation first came out in a Hebrew manuscript in 1448.
Saltillo Municipality

Saltillo is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in northeastern Mexico. The municipal seat is Saltillo. The municipality covers an area of 6837 km2.
In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 648,929.
Mœrnach

Moernach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Bristol Filton Airport

Bristol Filton Airport or Filton Aerodrome lies on the border between Filton and Patchway, within South Gloucestershire, north of Bristol, England.
Imereti

Imereti is a region of Georgia. The capital city is Kutaisi. It is along the Rioni River.
Liège Airport

Liege Airport, also called Liege-Bierset, is an important cargo airport in Belgium. It was at the end of 2007 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe and the 38th biggest in the world.
Liege is in the centre of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handles 66% of European freight, 75% with London added.
The airport is in the northwest of the city of Liege, in the east of Belgium. It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 21 destinations for passengers (mainly charters).
Liege Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways, and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines, El Al Cargo and Ethiopian Cargo (using Southern Air aircraft).
The airport is also used as a regular refuelling stop on New York City - Middle East routes by Kalitta Air (including the Newark - Baghdad route for US mail).
Angel and the Badman

Angel and the Badman is a 1947 American romantic western movie directed by James Edward Grant and starring John Wayne, Gail Russell, Harry Carey, Bruce Cabot, Irene Rich, Lee Dixon. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Biblical inerrancy

Biblical inerrancy is the doctrine that the Bible in its original manuscripts, is accurate and totally free from error. "Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact". Some equate inerrancy with infallibility; others do not.
In 1978, 300 scholars and Protestant leaders met in Chicago and produced an agreed statement. It states the Bible is ' of infallible divine authority in all matters upon which it touches...'. Most Evangelical Christians agree with this view, but Liberal Christians do not.
Jesus himself quotes the Old Testament often without question (see Gospel of Matthew 5:17-20), but Judaism has never believed in the literal word of the Hebrew Bible.
Gözleme

Gozleme is a traditional Turkish pastry. It is made of thin layers of dough that are filled with toppings and cooked. The dough is usually made with flour, salt and water. The name comes from the Turkish word kozleme, meaning "to grill or cook on embers".
There are many toppings used in gozleme in different places around the world. Some popular ones are meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, cheese, herbs, and spices.
Gozleme started out as a breakfast food and snack. In the late 20th century it became a fast-food in Turkey, with lots more styles and ingredients available. It is found in restaurants, cafes, and food carts.
Sequence

A sequence is a word meaning "a set of related events, movements or items that follow each other in a particular order".
It is used in mathematics and other disciplines. In ordinary use, it means a series of events, one following another. In maths, a sequence is made up of several things put together, one after the other. The order that the things are in matters. For example, both (Blue, Red, Yellow) and (Yellow, Blue, Red) are sequences, but they are not the same. Sequences made up of numbers are also called progressions.
There are two kinds of sequences. One kind is finite sequences, which have an end. For example, (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is a finite sequence. The other kind is infinite sequences, which means that they keep going and never end. An example of a sequence that is infinite is the sequence of all even numbers, bigger than 0. This sequence never ends: it starts with 2, 4, 6, and so on, and one can always keep on naming even numbers.
If a sequence is finite, it is easy to say what it is: one can simply write down all the things in the sequence. This does not work for an infinite sequence. So another way to write down a sequence is to write a rule for finding the thing in any place one wants. The rule should tell us how to get the thing in the n-th place, where n can be any natural number. This means that a sequence is really a special kind of function with natural numbers as its domain. We sometimes write a sequence as , where stands for the n-th term of the sequence.
For example, the rule could be that the thing in the n-th place is the number 2xn (2 times n). This tells us what the whole sequence is, even though it never ends. The first number is 2x1, which is 2. The second number is 2x2, or 4. If we want to know what the 100-th number is, we can simply calculate 2x100 and get 200. No matter which thing in the sequence we want, the rule can tell us what it is.
Types of sequences
Arithmetic progressions (AP)
In an arithmetic progression, the difference between a term and the term before it is always a constant.
Example:
9 - 4 = 5, 14 - 9 = 5, 19 - 14 = 5, 24 - 19 = 5, and so on.
So if one takes the first term as a and the constant difference as D, then the general formula for arithmetic sequence is , where n is the number of term.
Geometric progressions (GP)
In a geometric progression, the ratio between a term and the term before it is always constant.
Example:
6/3 = 2, 12/6 = 2, 24/12 = 2, 48/24 = 2, and so on.
So if one takes a to be the first term and r to be the ratio, then the general formula for geometric progression is , where n is the number of term.
Harmonic Progressions (HP)
In a harmonic progression, the difference between the reciprocal of a term and the reciprocal of the term before it is a constant.
Example:
, and so on.
Series
A series is the sum of all the terms of a sequence.
The general formula for calculating the sum of arithmetic sequence is
That of a geometric sequence is , if the sequence is infinite, and, if it is finite.
Here, a is the first term, d is the common difference in arithmetic sequence, r is the ratio in geometric sequence and n is the number of term.
The Picture of Dorian Grey (1915 movie)

The Picture of Dorian Grey () is a 1915 Russian silent drama movie directed by Vsevolod Meyerhold. It stars Varvara Yanova, Vsevolod Meyerhold, and G. Enriton. The movie is an adaptation of Oscar Wilde's novel of the same title.
Maltby

Maltby is a town and civil parish in South Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 17,247 people living in Maltby.
Nord Stream 1

Nord Stream (German-English mixed expression; and , also known as 'North Stream'; , Severny potok) is a pair of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe that runs under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. It makes up the Nord Stream 1 (NS1) pipeline running from Vyborg in northwestern Russia, near Finland, and the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) pipeline running from Ust-Luga in northwestern Russia near Estonia.
Vic Pollard

Victor Pollard was born 7 September, 1945 in Burnley. He was a cricketer and footballer who played 32 tests and 3 one-day internationals for New Zealand and 7 internationals for the All Whites. He refused to play sport on Sundays due to religious grounds.
José María de la Torre Martín

Jose Maria de la Torre Martin (9 September 1952 - 14 December 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. De la Torres Martin was born in Mexico City. He became a priest in 1980. He was titular bishop of Panatoria and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guadalajara, Mexico from 2002 to 2008 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aguascalientes, Mexico, from 2008 until his death in 2020.
De la Torre Martin died on 14 December 2020 from COVID-19 in Aguascalientes, Mexico at the age of 68.
Yuko Kavaguti

Yuko Kavaguti , born November 20, 1981- ), also known as , is a Japanese-Russian Olympic athlete and international ice skating competitor.
In December 2008, she became a Russian citizen and her Russian name is Kavaguti. Kawaguchi gave up her Japanese citizenship.
Early life
Kawaguchi was born in Funabashi, Chiba in Japan. She began skating at the age of five because her mother was a fan of ice dancing.
She studied international relations at St. Petersburg State University, completing her degree in June 2007. In addition to her native Japanese, she is also fluent in Russian and English.
Career
In international competition, Kavaguti is pairs skater. She represents Russia with Alexander Smirnov.
Kavaguti became a Russian citizen so that she would qualify for a spot on the Russian Olympic team. Japan does not allow dual nationality, so she was obliged to give up her Japanese citizenship in order to compete for Russia.
Kawaguchi
As a Japanese citizen, Kawaguchi competed as a singles skater. She switched to pairs after the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.
Kavaguti
As a Russian citizen, Kavagui has won many medals, including gold at 2008 Skate Canada International.
2010
Kavaguti was a partner in the pairs team which won the 2010 European Figure Skating Championships, Kavaguti and Smirnov won the 2010 Cup of Russia, They placed third in the 2010 World Figure Skating Championships.
2011
Kavaguti and her partner won the 2011 Cup of China and the 2011 NHK Trophy.
Kazakhstan at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Kazakhstan sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The team spent two years preparing for the Winter Paralympics.
Team
Six people and one guide skier from Kazakhstan went to Pyeongchang, South Korea for the 2018 Winter Paralympics. All are competing in para-Nordic skiing. There are six men and one woman. Three are going to their first Paralympic Games. They are coached by Vasily Kolomyjets ().
The table below is the list of members (called "Team Kazakhstan") that played in the 2018 Games.
Russian doping scandal
Letters to the IPC
15 National Paralympic Committees and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation signed a letter to support the National Paralympic Committee of Russia in August 2017. The countries included Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Laos, Moldova, Mongolia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Montenegro, and South Korea. They asked the IPC to let Russia compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics. The letter was signed weeks before the IPC Governing Board met in Abu Dhabi.
IPC response
In September 2017, this decision was reviewed and upheld. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) still had concerns about doping in Russian sport. All the conditions the IPC required of the Russians were not met.
Hockey
Kazakhstan did not join sledge hockey in 2018. The country is preparing for the future. They want to compete in sledge hockey in the future. Kazakhstan created a program in early 2018. Toyota became a sponsor in October 2017.
Para-Nordic skiing
Two years before the start of the Games, Kazakhstan wanted to win medals in South Korea. They started on two years of planning and training to do this. The team spent nearly a year training in Germany before the hosted Games. They used snow tunnels during the summer months. This allowed them to train in winter conditions all year. During the summer, they also trained using bicycles. Because of sponsorship, many team members got new prostheses while in Germany. Kolyadin said of his new prosthetic, "They created a new prosthesis. When I got it, I tried it. Now I am accustomed to using it. I think I will win by using it in the race. It takes time to learn new technology. But there is 100% control - I like it." The team went to Russia for World Cup events. They did more training in Russia. They also went to a competition in Finland. The team returned to Almaty three weeks before the Games started. This was so they could do additional training.
The national team had about fifteen people. Only seven are going to South Korea. Their average age is from about 27 years old to 40 years old.
University of Ljubljana

The University of Ljubljana ( , acronym: UL, ) is the oldest and largest university in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It has about 40.000 students.
Spawn (movie)

Spawn is an 1997 superhero movie that was based on the 1990s superhero character of the same name created by Todd McFarlane.
Sonata Arctica

Sonata Arctica is a Finnish power metal band founded in 1996 in Kemi.
The band's original name was Tricky Beans. After releasing three demo recordings it was changed into Tricky Means. Afterwards the band adopted its current name.
Before they became as famous and popular as they are, they got attention from metal fans for touring and playing with the band Nightwish.
Sonata Arctica's first music album was Ecliptica. It was released on November 1999 in Finland and elsewhere in 2000. 30,000 copies were sold in Japan. The newest studio recording is
Stone grow her name (2012).
Bobbie Nelson

Bobbie Lee Nelson (January 1, 1931 - March 10, 2022) was an American country pianist and singer. She was the older sister of Willie Nelson and a member of his band, Willie Nelson and Family. She joined Willie Nelson on the piano during his sessions with Atlantic Records, that produced The Troublemaker, Shotgun Willie and Phases and Stages.
Nelson died on March 10, 2022, at the age of 91.
Districts of Pakistan

Islamabad Capital Territory
Balochistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab
Sindh
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Gilgit-Baltistan
Before 2001
Colomieu

Colomieu is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Fabinho (footballer, born 1993)

Fabio Henrique Tavares (born 23 October 1993), known as Fabinho, is a Brazilian professional football player who plays for Liverpool F.C and the Brazil national football team. Fabinho is a midfielder but can also play as a defender.
2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup

The 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was the 10th time they held this international football championship for young women's teams. It happens every two years and includes teams of players under the age of 20 from different countries who are part of FIFA. Costa Rica hosted the tournament this time. They were also supposed to host it in 2020, but it got canceled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This was the second time Costa Rica hosted a FIFA tournament, the first being the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Japan was the defending champion from the previous tournament. The first match of the tournament was between Costa Rica and Australia, played at Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica in San Jose. The final took place on 28th August 2022. Something special happened in this tournament: it was the first time in the history of FIFA youth tournaments (both for men and women) where the same two teams met again in the final, two times in a row.
Qualified teams
In the final tournament, there are a total of 16 teams that participate. One team automatically qualifies because they are the host, and in this case, it's Costa Rica. The other 15 teams qualify through six continental competitions.
Notes
Venues
The two host cities were announced on 10 August 2021.
Group stage
The draw for the group stage took place on 5 May 2022.
Tiebreakers
The top two teams of each group advanced to the quarter-finals. The format for tiebreakers were determined as follows:If two or more teams were equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings were determined as follows:All times are local, CST (UTC-6).
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
In the knockout stages, if a match is tied at the end of the regular playing time, they play extra time, which is two periods of 15 minutes each. If after extra time, the score is still tied, they have a penalty shoot-out to decide the winner. However, for the third-place match, there is no extra time. If needed, they directly go to a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.
John Albert Knebel

John Albert Knebel (born October 4, 1936) is an American government official. He served as Secretary of Agriculture under President Gerald Ford serving from November 4, 1976 through January 20, 1977.
His period in this office was brief and ended January 20, 1977, when Jimmy Carter replaced Ford in the White House.
Hohenbrunn

Hohenbrunn (Central Bavarian: Hohabrunn) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
Rosemead, California

Rosemead is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 51,185.
Yūko Mizutani

was a Japanese actress, voice actress, narrator and singer from Ama District, Aichi. Throughout her life, she was attached to Production Baobab; she was attached to Aoni Production at the time of her death. Mizutani was best known for her roles of Sakiko Sakura in Chibi Maruko-chan, Mihoshi Kuramitsu in Tenchi Muyo!, Excellen Browning in Super Robot Wars, Sora Takenouchi in Digimon Adventure, Leina Stol in Machine Robo: Revenge of Cronos, Sarah Zabiarov and Cheimin Noa in Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam and Pinoko in Black Jack. Mizutani was the official Japanese voice actress for Minnie Mouse from 1991 until her death; she also voiced her in the Kingdom Hearts franchise.
On May 17, 2016, Mizutani died as a result of breast cancer. She was 51 years old at the time of her death.
Football Australia

Football Australia is the association that governs association football (also known as "soccer") in Australia. It is in charge of the men's, women's and youth national teams. The association was started in 1961. Its headquarters are in Sydney.
Isthmohyla debilis

The Isla Bonita tree frog (Isthmohyla debilis) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between 910 and 1700 meters above sea level.
Thomas A. Hendricks

Thomas Andrews Hendricks (September 7, 1819 - November 25, 1885) was a U.S. representative and a senator from Indiana, a governor of Indiana, and the twenty-first vice president of the United States (serving with Grover Cleveland).
Hendricks died in his sleep at home in Indianapolis on November 25, 1885. Following his death, Congress changed the order of succession for the presidency by removing the leaders of the Senate and House of Representatives.
Bridge of Sighs

The Bridge of Sighs (Italian: Ponte dei Sospiri) is a small bridge in Venice, northern Italy. The bridge has walls and a roof. It is made of white limestone and has windows with stone bars. It passes over the Rio di Palazzo and connects the old prisons to the interrogation rooms in the Doge's Palace. It was designed by Antoni Contino (whose uncle Antonio da Ponte had designed the Rialto Bridge), and built in 1602.
The view from the windows of the Bridge of Sighs was the last view of Venice that convicts saw before their imprisonment. The bridge was named by Lord Byron in the 19th century. It was thought that prisoners would sigh at their final view of beautiful Venice through the windows before being taken down to their cells. In reality, the days of inquisitions and summary executions were over by the time the bridge was built and the cells under the palace roof were occupied mostly by small-time criminals. In addition, little could be seen from inside the Bridge due to the stone grills covering the windows.
A local legend says that lovers will be granted everlasting love and bliss if they kiss on a gondola at sunset under the bridge.
Related pages
The name "Bridge of Sighs" has since been applied by association to other similar covered bridges around the world, including:
Puente de los Suspiros ("Bridge of Sighs" in Spanish), a bridge in the city of Barranco, Lima, Peru
A bridge in Cambridge, England
A bridge in Oxford, England
A bridge in Stockholm, Sweden
A bridge in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
A bridge in the Santa Barbara County Courthouse, Santa Barbara, California
The Virginia Street Bridge in Reno, Nevada, known for being the place where newly-divorced women coming from the Washoe County Courthouse would toss their wedding rings into the Truckee River.
It was the inspiration for a bridge built in 1884 between the Allegheny County Courthouse and the old county jail in downtown Pittsburgh, USA. It has been deemed a National Historic Landmark.
One of the few natural arches in the Grand Canyon that is visible from the Colorado River (at mile 35.6, approx 57.3 km on the right). It is located in Redwall limestone and has a span of 4 metres (15 feet) and a height of 9 metres (30 feet).
In fiction
A reproduction of the bridge is featured in Volume 1 of the science fiction manga Aria, by Kozue Amano.
Abbiategrasso

Abbiategrasso is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Gempenach

Gempenach (former French name: Champagny) is a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
Chor Yuen

Chor Yuen (), born Cheung Po-kin (; 8 October 1934 - 21 February 2022), was a Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter, and actor. Chor was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong, Republic of China. His career began in 1954 and he retired in 2004.
He was known for directing Emperor and His Brother (1981), The Duel of the Century (1981), Perils of the Sentimental Swordsman (1982), Mad, Mad 83 (1983) and The Hidden Power of the Dragon Sabre (1984).
In 2014, it was reported that Chor had dementia. He died on 21 February 2022 in Hong Kong from the disease, aged 87.
Bắc Giang province

Bac Giang is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Bac Giang. Lychee is main fruit crop.
Les Colocs

Les Colocs were a Canadian rock band. It was formed in Montreal, Quebec in 1990. "Les Colocs" had played different kinds of music and live performances.
History
1990 to 1992
In October 1990, Andre "Dede" Fortin and Louis Leger were in the band "Cha Cha and the Chain Gang." They left that band and began "Les Colocs" in Montreal. They gave their first show at the Tallulah Darling for the International Festival of Rock.
One of the band's members, Marc Dery, left Les Colocs to create his own band, the Zebulon. Les Colocs put an advertisement in the newspaper looking for a new band member, and Serge Robert answered the ad. He became the band's bass player.
After a few shows, Les Colocs' guitarist, Louis Leger, left. Mike Sawatzky took his place.
The name "Les Colocs" was made official in 1992 at the "Festival international d'ete de Quebec." Les Colocs was the opening act, with Andre Fortin, Mike Sawatsky, Jimmy Bourgoing, Patrick Esposito di Napoli, and Serge Robert performing.
In 1992, the band signed their first contract with the record label BMG Music Canada.
1993 to 1995
In 1993, the band's first album, Les Colocs, was released. It sold over 150,000 copies.
In October 1993, Les Colocs won four Felix awards. Two of these awards were for being group of the year and revelation (new surprise) of the year.
In 1994, the band's harmonica player, Patrick Esposito di Napoli, died of AIDS.
In 1995, Les Colocs made their second album. Dede Fortin decided on a special release date because he is a strong separatist- he believes that Quebec should be separate and independent from Canada. He decided to release the second album on October 30th, 1995, which was the date of the second referendum on Quebec sovereignty.
Some time later, Dede decided to fire Serge Robert from the band. A year later, Les Colocs hired Andre Vanderbiest.
1996 to 2000
In May 1998, Les Colocs made the third and last album that would come out during Dede Fortin's life. It was called Dehors Novembre. The album is dedicated to Patrick Esposito Di Napoli, who had died 4 years before. In this album, like the others, the lyrics are dark, and some people say that they show the singer's feelings of culpability and despair. The album sold over 100,000 copies throughout Quebec.
In November 1998, Les Colocs won the Felix award for rock album of the year.
On May 8, 2000, Andre "Dede" Fortin killed himself. This ended the group.
Members
Andre Fortin (founder and member between 1990 and 2000): author-composer, singer, rhythmic guitarist, drummer, percussionist, tap dancer.
Serge Robert (member between 1990 and 1995): occasional singer, bassist, double bassist.
Patrick Esposito Di Napoli (member between 1990 and 1994): occasional singer, harmonica player.
Jimmy Bourgoing (member between 1990 and 1998): occasional singer, drummer, percussionist.
Mike Sawatzky (member between 1991 and 2000): author-composer and occasional singer, solo guitarist, harmonica player, saxophonist.
Andre Vanderbiest (member between 1996 and 2000): author-composer and occasional singer, bassist, double bassist.
83 (number)

Eighty-three is a number. It comes between eighty-two and eighty-four, and is an odd number. It is also a prime number.
Westerngrund

Westerngrund is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany, and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Schollkrippen.
Lance Franklin

Lance Franklin (or Buddy Franklin) was born on 30 January 1987. In his early life he had grown up to love AFL and view as many matches as he could, but his passion did not just stop there, he was a star on the AFL field as a young boy and eventually pursued his passion to the point he is at now, an international level.
Franklin was born in Perth, Western Australia, into a family of Indigenous Australians (Noongar-Wajuk) and grew up in Dowerin supporting the Melbourne Football Club. When he was 15, he won a sports scholarship and was educated at Wesley College. He played one senior game for the Perth Football Club in 2004, kicking one goal, and represented Western Australia at the 2004 AFL Under 18 Championships.
Franklin has won two premierships, four All-Australian team awards, two Coleman Medals and a Peter Crimmins Medal in his time at Hawthorn, he also kicked the AFL Goal of the Year twice (in 2010 and 2013). He also was nominated for the AFL Rising Star award in the 2005 season. After winning his second premiership at Hawthorn, Franklin moved to the Sydney Swans at the end of the 2013 season, before representing Australia in the 2013 International Rules Series. Franklin had an incredible impact at Sydney, where he won three All-Australian selections and two more Coleman Medals.
Constantine II of Scotland

Constantine II (870s - 952) was the first king of Alba, he ruled from the year 900 until his abdication in 943. He was the son of Aed, king of Scots who ruled from 877-878. He was succeeded by his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm in 943 when he abdicated. He died in 952.
Birth
Nothing apart from the fact that Constantine's birth happened in Scotland is known about it, although it may of happened in Iona, Scotland in the 870s.
Reign
His reign began in the year 900 when he succeeded his cousin Donald II of Scotland and would continue to reign for 43 more years. In 904 he defeated Vikings at the Battle of Streathearn. He oversaw the founding of England by king AEthelstan in 927. He is defeated by AEthelstan in 937 who proclaims himself king of Britain. People in Scotland, Wales, England and Ireland began to cal AEthelstan our father and our lord, and our king. He died in 939 and by 943 Edmund I of England began to invade Scotland to rule the whole of Britain. Constantine, scared of being killed abdicated. Proclaiming he could not handle the English forces.
After his reign
After he abdicated, Constantine decided to become a monk, and moved to a monastery in St Andrews, Fife. 11 years later he dies childless, passing the throne to his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm I who ruled until 954, 2 years after the death of Constantine.
Charles the Bald

Charles the Bald (13 June 823 - 6 October 877) was King Charles II of France (843-877). He was also the Holy Roman Emperor (875-877) and King of West Francia (840-877).
Marriages, family and children
Charles married Ermentrude, daughter of Odo I, Count of Orleans, in 842. She died in 869. In 870, Charles married Richilde of Provence, who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine.
New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe

New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe is a 2019 Nintendo Switch side-scrolling platform game released on January 11, 2019. It was announced at Nintendo Direct on September 13, 2018. It is the latest game in the New Super Mario Bros. series and the follow-up of the 2012 Wii U launch title New Super Mario Bros. U and its 2013 extension pack New Super Luigi U (also released on Wii U). The game adds two new playable characters, Nabbit and Toadette. A power-up called "Super Crown' is a power-up for Toadette, which causes her to transform into a character that resembles Princess Peach, Peachette. As Peachette, she can float like Princess Peach in Super Mario, double jump like Daisy, and recover if she falls in a pit or lava.
My Happy Ending

"My Happy Ending" is a song written and produced by Avril Lavigne and Butch Walker for Lavigne's second album, Under My Skin (2004).
Track listing
Japan CD
(BVCP-29613; Released July 07, 2004)
"My Happy Ending" (radio version)
"My Happy Ending" (album version)
"Don't Tell Me" (live acoustic version)
UK CD single 1 / French single
"My Happy Ending" (album version)
"Take It" (previously unreleased)
UK CD single 2
"My Happy Ending"
"My Happy Ending" (live acoustic version)
"Take Me Away" (live acoustic version)
"My Happy Ending" (music video)
Germany, Italy and Taiwan CD single
"My Happy Ending" (album version)
"My Happy Ending" (live acoustic version)
"Take Me Away" (live acoustic version)
"Take It" (previously unreleased)
"My Happy Ending" (music video)
Australia CD single
"My Happy Ending" (clean version)
"My Happy Ending" (live acoustic version)
"Take Me Away" (live acoustic version)
"Take It" (previously unreleased)
US CD promo
"My Happy Ending" (radio version) - 4:02
"My Happy Ending" (album version) - 4:02
"My Happy Ending" (Callout Hook) - 0:10
UK CD promo
"My Happy Ending" (album version) [explicit]
"My Happy Ending" (radio edit)[clean]
Charts
Release history
WKRP in Cincinnati

WKRP in Cincinnati was an American sitcom. It ran for 4 seasons and 90 episodes between September 1978 and April 1982. It stars Gary Sandy, Gordon Jump, Howard Hesseman, Richard Sanders, Loni Anderson, Frank Bonner, Tim Reid and was followed up by reboot in 1991 as The New WKRP in Cincinnati.
Cleveland Orchestra

The Cleveland Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Cleveland, Ohio. Their conductor is Franz Welser-Most.
The orchestra was started in 1918 with Nikolai Sokoloff as conductor. In 1931 a new concert hall called the Severance Hall was opened. It has been the orchestra's concert hall ever since.
The conductor George Szell made them into one of the world's best orchestras. When he started conducting them after World War II he told twelve of the players that they had to leave. Another twelve musicians were so angry that they left as well. Szell then improved the orchestra during the 24 years he was with them. Even now the orchestra is so good because of what Szell did for them.
Today's conductor of the Cleveland Orchestra, Franz Welser-Most, continues to conduct the orchestra in Cleveland as well as touring with them all over the world. They perform regularly in the summer at the Blossom Festival in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, and also in Miami, Florida, and in the Musikverein, Vienna.
Indies

The Indies is a word used for places in South and Southeast Asia, including Indian Union, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, the Maldives and also Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Singapore, the Philippines, East Timor, Malaysia and Indonesia. Sometimes this area has been called the East Indies, in contrast to the West Indies.