kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Garrett Burnett

Garrett "Rocky" Burnett (September 23, 1975 -- April 11, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim of the National Hockey League in the 2003-04 season.
Burnett died on April 11, 2022 at the age of 46.
Vadim Brovtsev

Vadim Vladimirovich Brovtsev (, Brovtsete Vladimire fert Vadim; , , Vadim Brovcevi; born 26 July 1969) is a Russian businessman who was Prime Minister of the Republic of South Ossetia from 5 August 2009 to 26 April 2012, as well as Acting President from December 11, 2011 to April 19, 2012.
Philip II of France

Philip II of France (21 August 1165 - 14 July 1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.
Manuel Sanchís Martínez

Manuel Sanchis Martinez (26 March 1938 - 28 October 2017) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Alberique, Spain. His son was Manuel Sanchis Hontiyuelo.
Sanchis represented Real Madrid and Spain. They were one of only three father/son pairs to have won the European Cup/Champions League, and he played in 213 La Liga games over the course of ten seasons.
An international during nearly two years, Sanchis appeared with the national team at the 1966 World Cup.
Sanchis earned 11 caps for Spain, and represented the nation at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. During the group stages, he scored a rare goal in a 2-1 win against Switzerland.
Sanchis died on 28 October 2017 in Madrid, aged 79, from pulmonary embolism.
Daocheng Yading Airport

Daocheng Yading Airport is an airport in Daocheng County in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The prefecture is in Sichuan Province, China. The airport is in Sangdui Town. Sandui town is 50 km north of the county seat. Yading Nature Reserve is 130 km away from the airport. Daocheng Yading is above sea level. This makes it the highest civilian airport in the world.
Construction started after plans for the airport were approved in April 2011. The construction cost 1.58 billion yuan (US$255 million). The airport officially opened on 16 September 2013. The first flight was Air China flight 4215 on an Airbus A319. The flight came from Chengdu. It carried 118 passengers. The opening of the airport reduces the time needed to travel from Daocheng and Chengdu to one hour. This journey used to take two days by bus.
Facilities
Daocheng Yading Airport has one runway that is long and wide. It has a terminal building. The airport terminal is shaped like a flying saucer. There are two aerobridges. It is designed to handle 280,000 passengers per year.
Pilots landing and taking off a plane from the airport need to be a captain. They also need to have a license that allows them to land on a high elevation airport. They cannot be more than 55 years old. They also need have 1,200 hours flying experience. Out of this 1200, 100 must be on the type of aircraft they are currently flying.
Airlines and destinations
Daocheng Yading is served by airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines as well as Sichuan Airlines. There are several destinations these airlines fly to. Air China operates flights to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (Chengdu) and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (Guangzhou). China Southen operates flights to Chengdu and Guangzhou. Sichuan Airlines operates flights to Chengdu, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.
List of cities in Alaska

This is a list of incorporated cities in the U.S. state of Alaska, including unified city-boroughs.
Get on Up (movie)

Get on Up is a 2014 American biographical musical drama movie about the life of singer James Brown and directed by Tate Taylor and written by Jez and John-Henry Butterworth.
The movie stars Chadwick Boseman as Brown, Nelsan Ellis as Bobby Byrd, Dan Aykroyd as Ben Bart, Viola Davis as Susie Brown, Craig Robinson as Maceo Parker, and Octavia Spencer as Aunt Honey.
The movie was released on August 1, 2014, received positive reviews.
Miani

Miani can refer to:
Miani - a town in Sindh
Miani - a town in Punjab (Pakistan)
Miani (tribe) - A Pathan Tribe
The Battle of Miani (Mee-a-nee)
Saint-Georges-sur-Erve

Saint-Georges-sur-Erve is a commune in Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in northwest France.
List of most-subscribed YouTube channels

This article lists the fifty most-subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube. The ability to subscribe to users was introduced in October 2005, and the website began publishing a list of its "most subscribed Members" in April 2006. An early archive of the list dates to May 2006, at which time Smosh, with fewer than three thousand subscribers, occupied the number-one position. The most-subscribed channel as of August 2023 is T-Series, which has accumulated more than 247 million subscribers since 2006.
More than ten different channels have been the most-subscribed in the history of YouTube: Mr. Beast, Smosh, Judson Laipply, Brookers, geriatric1927, lonelygirl15, nigahiga, Fred, Ray (formerly RayWilliamJohnson), PewDiePie, YouTube (formerly YouTube Spotlight), and T-Series.
1232

1232 is a leap year which started on a Thursday of the Julian Calendar.
Events
In Korea, the printing press is invented.
Simon Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood

Simon Denis Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood, PC (9 April 1937 - 7 July 2023) was a British lawyer and former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Brown was appointed a High Court Judge in 1984 and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, receiving a knighthood on his appointment. He became a Lord Justice of Appeal, a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, in 1992 and was made a Privy Counsellor in the same year. He was Vice-President of the Civil Division from 2001 to 2003.
Jasmine Crockett

Jasmine Felicia Crockett (born March 29, 1981) is an American attorney and politician. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives for the Texas's 30th congressional district since 2023. In 2021, she became a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 100th district.
Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses

Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
PingOO

PingOO is a communication server based on Debian.
PingOO was created by the CRI (Centre des Resources Informatiques) in Haute-Savoie (France).
Głuchołazy

Glucholazy (Bad Ziegenhals) is a town in Poland, in Opole Voivodeship, in Nysa County. It had a population of 15,052 in 2004.
Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign

Jay Inslee, the Governor of Washington, announced his campaign for the 2020 United States presidential election on March 1, 2019. He is running as a Democrat and is the first governor to enter the Democratic primary race. Inslee's campaign will focus around climate change and environmental issues.
Inslee is the first Washingtonian politician to run for president since Senator Henry M. Jackson in 1976. He was chairman of the Democratic Governors Association in 2018, and also was a co-chair of the United States Climate Alliance.
Inslee made his announcement at a solar panel provider's warehouse in the Mount Baker in Seattle.
Inslee ended his campaign on August 21, 2019 citing low polling numbers.
Masonry

Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar. The term "masonry" can also refer to the units themselves.
The common materials of masonry construction are brick, stone such as marble, granite, travertine, limestone; concrete block, glass block, and tile. Masonry is generally a highly durable form of construction.
Applications
Masonry is commonly used for the walls of buildings, retaining walls and monuments. Brick is the most common type of masonry. Concrete block masonry is rapidly gaining in popularity as a comparable material.
Adrienne Rich

Adrienne Cecile Rich (May 16, 1929 - March 27, 2012) was an American poet, essayist and feminist. She received credit for bringing attention to the oppression of women and lesbians. She wrote many fiction and non-fiction books and many poetry. Her most controversial work was Of Woman Born: Motherhood and Institution in 1976. In 1986 Rich's 1980 essay Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence against heterosexuality forced by society was published. In 1974 she won National Book Award.
Rich was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She died from rheumatoid arthritis in Santa Cruz, California at age eighty-two. At the time Rich lived with her partner Michelle Cliff.
1988–89 Austrian Cup

The 1988-89 Austrian Cup was the national cup competition in Austrian football. It was the 55th season of the competition. Kremser SC were the defending champions.
Second round
First round with teams from the first and second league.
Élias Sarkis

Elias Youssef Sarkis (20 July 1924 - 27 June 1985) () was the president of the Lebanese Republic from September 23, 1976 to September 22, 1982.
Sarkis graduated from the Faculty of Law in 1948. He was appointed Director of Judges at the Presidential Palace in 1958 by the orders of President Fouad Chehab. In 1968 he was appointed director of the Central Bank of Lebanon.
Elias Sarkis ran for the presidential elections in 1970, but lost by one vote. With the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war, he won the Lebanese presidential elections on May 8, 1976.
Sarkis died in 1985 at the age of 61 in Switzerland.
Javier Aguirre

Javier Aguirre (born 1 December 1958) is a Mexican football player turned manager. He has played for Mexico national team.
Matchbox

A matchbox is a box that contains safety matches. Usually, they are made of wooden sticks or cardboard.
ContainersThe roaring, blinding flames lie undisturbed in an enchanted sleep. The disguised flames lay enclosed and protected in a rectangular enclosure and they wait, like a dying plant desperate for a drop of water, for the moment when they will awaken from their sleep and sizzle to life.
A matchbox is an object we use and see in our everyday life. Therefore we may take its value and importance for granted. But fire is no ordinary discovery. It can perhaps be called ancient mans greatest discovery.
A matchstick is a thin, smooth slice of wood, delicately cut into a rectangular stick. The tip of this stick however, is covered with a charcoal like black substance. This is the resting place of the birth of the flames. These flames will only awaken from their deep slumber when they are scratched along the side of their rectangular enclosure.
The matchstick scratches itself along the side of the matchbox in a swift movement and then all at once, as if by magic, a mesmerizing flam of crimson yellow and blood red appears. The flame is not tame and will not stay obediently at the tip of the matchstick. It slowly and threateningly makes its way down the thin slice of wood until eventually it reaches the end of the stick where it meets its fate. All too soon, the flame disappears as quickly as it appeared, leaving no trace that it ever existed.
In a traditional fairy tale, the sleeping princess is locked away in an eerie and irksome tower of a castle in a land far away from civilization. In a similar manner the matches are forever locked away in a dismal prison- a cardboard box. This prison can range in all shapes and sizes just like in a fairy tale. However, no matter what the size, what the shape, its properties are still the same.
The smell of a match box remains a mystery to all for it has to particular smell. The mystery of the fell of the matchsticks has been uncovered. The wooden stick is smooth but the black tip is a sharp contrast for it is rough.
The matchbox has clearly found its place in our lives. Its importance is unimaginable and we are ignorant creatures if we fail to recognize this.
Sitiveni Moceidreke

Sitiveni Moceidreke is a retired sprinter from Fiji. Sitiveni competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 June 1937.
Ahmed Mustafa Zamal

Ahmed Muztaba Zamal is a Bangladeshi film critic. He is editor of Celluloid, a film magazine. He directs the Dhaka International Film Festival. Zamal was a member of the International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) independent jury at the Berlin International Film Festival in 1998 and 2018; at the Cannes Film Festival in 2002, 2005, and 2009; and at the Venice Film Festival in 2007.
Salt marsh

A salt marsh is a piece of land, near the sea, which is flooded, at least occasionally. Salt marshes form a habitat for plants and animals that live there.The water speed is slow and has a gentle swash.
Noah Centineo

Noah Gregory Centineo (born May 9, 1996) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the television series The Fosters, the television movie How to Build a Better Boy, television show Austin & Ally and Netflix's To All the Boys I've Loved Before.
Dewal Manal

Dewal Manal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The main tribe of this Union Council is the Karlal.
Location
Dewal Manal is in the southern part of Abbottabad district, it borders the following Union Councils, Nara and Seer Gharbi (to the South), Nathia Gali and Nagri Bala to the east and Garhi Phulgran to (to the west and north).
Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Chehr, Dewal Manal, Makool Payeen, Nagri Tarli and Sajkot.
Steve Smith (cricketer)

Steven Peter Devereux Smith (born 2 June 1989) is an Australian international cricketer and former captain of the Australian national team.
, Smith is the top-ranked Test batsman in the world, according to the ICC Player Rankings. On 30 December 2017 he reached a Test batting rating of 947, the second-highest of all time only behind Don Bradman's 961. He is regarded as one of the best batsmen in the world. He plays for New South Wales and Sydney Sixers in domestic cricket.
Although he was initially selected for Australia as a right-arm leg spinner, Smith now plays primarily as a batsman. After a few tests in 2010 and 2011, he has been a regular player in the Australian team since 2013, and took over captaincy from Michael Clarke in late 2015. Since then he has primarily batted at number 4.
Awards he has won include the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy (ICC Cricketer of the Year) in 2015; ICC Test Player of the Year in 2015, 2017; the Allan Border Medal for the best player in Australian Cricket in 2015, 2018; Australian Test Player of the Year: 2015, 2018 and Australian One Day International Player of the Year: 2015. He was named by Wisden as one of their Cricketers of the Year for 2015. In 2014, Martin Crowe described Smith as one of the young Fab Four of Test Cricket along with Joe Root, Kane Williamson and Virat Kohli.
In March 2018, Smith was widely criticised for overseeing ball tampering in the third Test against South Africa. Following an investigation by Cricket Australia, Smith was banned from all international and domestic cricket for one year, and will not be considered for a leadership role for another year after that.
Early life
Smith was born in Sydney to an Australian father, Peter, who has a degree in chemistry and works with pigments and waxes, and an English mother, Gillian.
Records
He holds the record for the most consecutive 50+ scores in World Cup history with 5 such scores in the 2015 Cricket World Cup
The second highest Test batting rating of 947, only behind Don Bradman's 961.
Suspension
In March 2018, Smith was widely criticised for overseeing ball tampering in the third Test against South Africa.
Following an investigation by Cricket Australia, Smith was banned from international cricket for 12 months, and will not be considered for a leadership role for 12 months after that.
75th Infantry Division (United States)

The 75th Infantry Division was a division of the United States Army in World War II. It was also active from 1952 to 1957 as a combat division of the United States Army Organized Reserves. The 75th was activated 15 April 1943, at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.
In 1993, the division was activated again as the 75th Division (Training Support) in the Army Reserve, and remains active. In January 2003, numerous units of the 75th Division (Training Support) were mobilized to train other Army Reserve and National Guard units deploying overseas in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF). Several of the division's units remain mobilized even to the present day.
Randy Jackson (singer)

Steven Randall "Randy" Jackson (born October 29, 1961) is an American musician. He was a member of The Jacksons. He was born to Joe and Katherine Jackson at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in Gary, Indiana. He was three when The Jacksons started. As he was so young, he was not a member when they formed. In 1971 he performed live with his brothers for the first time. He did not become a member of the group until the mid seventies. His first album with The Jacksons, The Jacksons, was released in 1976. The Jacksons released five more studio albums with Randy as a member. The band have sold 150 million records.
Personal life
Jackson has two children with his ex-girlfriend Alejandra Oaziaza, Genevieve Katherine (b. 1989) and Steven Randall, Jr. (born 1991). He also has one daughter, Steveanna (b. 1990) with his ex-wife Eliza Shaffy.
Evil eye

The evil eye is a look that is believed by many cultures to be able to cause harm, injury, misfortune or bad luck for the person it is directed at. This could be for reasons of envy, jealousy or dislike. In some forms, it is the belief that a person can bestow a curse on someone when giving an evil look out of envy or jealousy.
Big N' Tasty

The Big N' Tasty is a hamburger made by the fast food chain McDonald's. It is designed to compete with the Whopper sandwich.
Product description
The Big N' Tasty has a seasoned quarter-pound () beef meat patty with ketchup, mayonnaise, slivered onions, two dill pickle slices, lettuce, and one tomato slice on a sesame seed bun.
China Entertainment Television

China Entertainment Television (CETV) was a Mandarin Chinese-language satellite television channel in the Greater China region, owned jointly by the TOM Group (majority shareholder) and the United States' TBS Networks. The broadcaster was originally based in Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, but moved to Shenzhen, China since 2003.
On 25 October 2016, TOM Group announced that operations of the television station would be ceased at the end of 2016. The Communications Authority approved to end its non-domestic television programme service licence on 23 December 2016 and it ceased broadcast on 31 December 2016.
Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy

Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy is a platform video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of the first three Crash games: Crash Bandicoot, Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back and Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped.
Jos van Kemenade

Josephus Antonius van Kemenade (6 March 1937 - 19 February 2020) was a Dutch politician and sociologist. He was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). He was the Queen's Commissioner of North Holland from 1992 to 2002. He served as Minister of Education and Sciences twice: from 1973 to 1977 and from 1981 to 1982. He also served as mayor of Eindhoven from 1988 to 1992. He was a member of the House of Representatives (1977, 1978-1981 and 1982-1984). He was granted the honorary title of Minister of State on 5 April 2002.
Van Kemenade was born in Amsterdam, North Holland. He died on 19 February 2020 in Heiloo, North Holland. He was 82.
Steinbrunn

Steinbrunn is the name of three places in Europe:
Steinbrunn, a municipality in Burgenland, Austria
Steinbrunn-le-Bas, a French commune in the Haut-Rhin department
Steinbrunn-le-Haut, French commune in the Haut-Rhin department
Monongalia County, West Virginia

Monongalia County is a county in West Virginia. It is the 3rd most populated in West Virginia with the 2020 census reporting that 105,822 people lived in Monongalia County. The county seat is Morgantown, West Virginia the home of West Virginia University.
Raoul Wallenberg

Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg (4 August 1912 - disappeared 17 January 1945) was a Swedish businessman and diplomat. He helped save about 100,000 Hungarian Jews from being killed by the Nazis in 1944, during the Holocaust in World War II. He often risked his life, and later won worldwide admiration for his heroic eforts.
Background
Wallenberg was born in Kapptsta, near Stockholm. He was a member of a prominent family of bankers and industrialists. He visited Hungary on business in the early 1940s, during World War II. Wallenberg became increasingly disturbed by the plans of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler to kill all the Jews of Europe. In 1944, the World Jewish Congress and the American War Refugee Board asked Wallennberg to help and he agreed to go to Hungary to save the remaining Jews there.
Rescue of Jews
The Swedish government sent Wallenberg to serve as a diplomat in Budapest, Hungary's capital. He gave Swedish passports to about 20,000 Jews, allowing them to ask for the protection of the neutral Swedish government. He also protected Jews in houses he bought or rented with his own money or money from the groups that had sent him. Wallenberg, a Lutheran, was assisted by Roman Catholic and other non-Jewish leaders.
Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi official who directed the sending of Jews to concentration camps, ordered Wallenberg to stop interfering with German plans for the Jews. Wallenberg said no. Eichmann tried to have Wallenberg killed, but he was not killed. In the final days before the liberation of Budapest by Soviet soldiers, Wallenberg persuaded the Nazis to stop a plan to kill 70,000 Jews who were forced to live in a ghetto (separated part) of the city.
Arrest and death
In January 1945, Soviet forces arrested Wallenberg. They apparently believed he was an American spy. In 1957, the Soviet government reported that Wallenberg had died of a heart attack in prison in 1947. But several people said that they saw him alive in Soviet prisons and hospitals after 1947.
In 1981, the United States Congress made Wallenberg an honorary U.S. citizen.
Blackwater (disambiguation)

Blackwater or Black Water may refer to:
Health and ecology
Blackwater (coal), liquid waste from coal preparation
Blackwater (waste), wastewater containing feces, urine, and flushwater from flush toilets
Blackwater fever, an acute kidney disease
Blackwater river, a classification of river with dark-colored waters
Places
Blackwater, Queensland, a coal mining area in Australia
Blackwater, Ontario, a community in the Township of Brock, Ontario, Canada
Blackwater, County Wexford, a rural village in Ireland
United Kingdom
Blackwater, Cornwall, a village
Blackwater, Dorset, a small hamlet
Blackwater, Hampshire, a small town
Blackwater railway station
Blackwater, Isle of Wight, a village
Blackwater railway station (Isle of Wight), a former station
Blackwater Reservoir, a reservoir in the Scottish Highlands
United States
Blackwater, Arizona, a census-designated place in Pinal County
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, a waterfowl sanctuary in Maryland
Blackwater, Missouri, a city
Blackwater, New Mexico, a power exchange between Texas and New Mexico
Blackwater Dam, a flood control dam in New Hampshire
Blackwater Draw, an archaeological site in New Mexico and a dry watercourse that extends across the Llano Estacado, Texas
Blackwater Canyon, a gorge in West Virginia
Rivers
Black Water (Conon), a river in the highlands of Scotland
Blackwater River (Kerry), a river in County Kerry
River Blackwater, County Cavan, a river in the north-west of County Cavan, Ireland
Munster Blackwater, a river in the counties of Kerry, Cork, and Waterford, Ireland, also known as Blackwater
Kells Blackwater, a river in the counties of Cavan and Meath, Ireland, also known as the Leinster Blackwater
River Blackwater (Northern Ireland), a river which runs through County Armagh and County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, as well as County Monaghan, Ireland
River Blackwater, Essex, England
Lincoln Parish, Louisiana

Lincoln Parish (French: Paroisse de Lincoln) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,396. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Ruston. The parish was created on February 24, 1873.
Vans

Vans is an American manufacturer of skateboarding shoes. They also make similar apparel. They are based in Santa Ana, California. They are owned by VF Corporation. The company also sponsors surf, snowboarding, BMX, and motocross teams. Since 1996, the company has been the primary sponsor of the annual Vans Warped Tour traveling rock festival.
Margaret C. Snyder

Margaret C. "Peg" Snyder (January 30, 1929 - January 26, 2021) was an American social scientist. Her work focused on women and economic development, particularly in Africa.
She was the founding director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), whose name was changed to UN Women in 2011. She was also a co-founder of Women's World Banking and of the African Training and Research Centre for Women.
Snyder died on January 26, 2021 in New York City from cardiac arrest, aged 91.
Michael F. Land

Michael Francis Land FRS (12 April 1942 - 14 December 2020) was a British neurobiologist. He was a professor of neurobiology in the vision laboratory at the Sussex Centre for Neuroscience, University of Sussex, England. He was known for his visual information of the retinas of mosquitoes.
Land died on 14 December 2020 at the age of 78.
Yuya Satō

Yuya Sato (born 10 February 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF Utd. Chiba.
Cotton

Cotton is a soft, natural fiber that grows with the seeds of the cotton plant. (Fiber is long and thin, like hair.) After the cotton fiber is gathered from the plant, it can be spun into cotton thread. The cotton thread can then be made into cloth. The cloth can be used to make clothes for people and many other things. People often wear cotton clothing, especially in hot weather. Bandages are usually cotton.
There are different types of cotton plants. Some cotton plants grow wild in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. This is how cotton was discovered many years ago. Most of the cotton gathered to make cloth comes from crops grown on cotton plantations. Cotton is farmed in Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, and the Americas. Cotton soaks up to 24-27 of its own weight in water (very absorbent). All parts of cotton plants are useful.
Cotton is in the mallow family and produces delicate, lovely flowers. Other members of the mallow family include hollyhocks and hibiscus, used to brighten gardens all over the world. The cotton fiber forms around the seeds of the cotton plant. It helps carry the seeds long distances on the wind so the baby plant can grow up far away. Early humans realized that the soft, fluffy fibers might be suitable for textile use and began to breed the plant, selecting for fluffy, easily spun varieties.
Cotton is one of the oldest fibers under human cultivation, with traces of cotton over 7,000 years old recovered from archaeological sites. Cotton is also one of the most used natural fibers in existence today, with consumers everywhere wearing and using cotton for various purposes. The word "cotton" comes from the Arabic word "qutn".Millions of acres globally are devoted to the production of cotton, whether it be new world cotton, with longer, smoother fibers, or the shorter and coarser old world varieties.
After harvesting, cotton must be combed to remove the seeds. This was a laborious process until the industrial revolution and invention of the cotton gin, which quickly separates the seeds from the fiber and combs them for spinning. While a single cotton fiber is not terribly strong, when multiple curling fibers are straightened and twisted together, they form a strong, smooth thread that can be knitted or woven, as well as dyed.
Ham (disambiguation)

Ham can have different meanings:
a ham is someone having amateur radio as a hobby
Ham is a kind of meat
Ham is a municipality in Belgium
Sagitta

Sagitta is a constellation in the northern sky.
Matilda of Scotland

Matilda of Scotland (c. 1080 - 1 May 1118), born Edith, was the first wife and Queen consort of Henry I of England.
Irissarry

Irissarry is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Shelley Kristy Faulmann

Shelley Kristy Faulmann (born 22 April 1991) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2011 World Aquatics Championships and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Strange Pilgrims

Strange Pilgrims is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 1992, but Marquez wrote it during the 1970s and 1980s.
Georgy Martyniuk

Georgy Yakovlevich Martyniuk (Russian: Georgii Iakovlevich Martyniuk; 3 March 1940 - 13 February 2014) was a Russian movie and theater actor.
He was born in Orenburg on 3 March 1930. Martyniuk graduated from the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts in 1962. In 2003, he received the People's Artist of Russia honor.
He was married to actress Valentina Martyniuk (Russian: Valentina Martyniuk). He died on 13 February 2014 in Moscow, after a long illness in Moscow, Russia.
Brooklyn, Indiana

Brooklyn is a town of the Clay Township in Morgan County, Indiana, in the United States. About 1,500 people were living in Brooklyn as of 2000.
Longemaison

Longemaison is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
James Brown

James Brown (May 3, 1933 - December 25, 2006) was an American R&B and funk singer. He was known as the "Godfather of Soul".
He was born in Barnwell, South Carolina and grew up in Augusta, Georgia. Brown was arrested by police on many occasions. When he was 16, he was convicted of armed robbery, for which he spent three years in a youth detention center. His other convictions include assaults.
Four of Brown's albums were in Rolling Stone magazine's 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. Brown's most well known song is "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine".
In 2006, Brown died of pneumonia and heart disease in Atlanta. There was a public memorial service at Apollo Theater. Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and Prince were there. In 1993 Brown was in The Simpsons episode Bart's Inner Child.
Queensland Labor Party

The Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch), commonly known as Queensland Labor, is the Queensland branch of the Australian Labor Party, a centre-left social democratic political party in Australia. It is currently in Government. The party's leader is Annastacia Palaszczuk (who is the current state Premier) and the party's deputy leader is Steven Miles.
Kam dwarf hamster

The Kam dwarf hamster (Cricetulus kamensis) is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family. It is found only in China.
Brian May

Sir Brian Harold May (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, songwriter and astrophysicist, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Queen. He uses a guitar he built himself with the help of his father. The guitar they built is called the "Red Special".
Apart from music, May earned his PhD in astrophysics in 2007 and is currently the Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University. Together with Patrick Moore and Chris Lintott, he wrote a book called Bang! The Complete History of the Universe.
May was ranked 39th in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time."
Early life
Brian Harold May, the only child of Harold and Ruth May, was born on 19 July 1947 in Hampton, Middlesex and attended Hampton Grammar School (now Hampton School). During this time he formed his first band with vocalist and bassist Tim Staffell named Nineteen Eighty-Four after George Orwell's novel of the same name. He graduated from Hampton Grammar School with ten GCE Ordinary Levels and four Advanced Levels in Physics, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Additional Mathematics.
May's father Harold worked as a draughtsman at the Ministry of Aviation and had been a long-time cigarette-smoker. As a result, May dislikes smoking, even to the point where he has prohibited smoking indoors at his more recent concerts.
Marriage and children
From 1974 to 1988, May was married to Chrissie Mullen, who is the mother of his three children: Jimmy, who was born on 15 June 1978; Louisa, who was born on 22 May 1981 and Emily Ruth, who was born on 17 February 1987. Chrissie and Brian separated in 1988.
Personal life and other musical collaborations
He has stated in interviews that he suffered from depression in the late 1980s, even to the point of contemplating suicide, for reasons having to do with his troubled first marriage and his perceived failure as a husband and a dad, his father Harold's death, and Freddie Mercury's illness. May is married to former Eastenders actress Anita Dobson, whom he met in 1986, and who gained fame in the 1980s for providing vocals to the theme tune to the aforementioned soap, entitled "Anyone Can Fall in Love". May himself produced the song, which reached #4 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1986.
Live – Friday the 13th

Live - Friday the 13th is a live album released on Sept. 20th, 2005. The album was released as a live CD/DVD album featuring all 12 original songs from Pop band Maroon 5's hit debut called Songs About Jane. This album has been released with the Copy Control protection system in some regions. The CD has the length of 77:58.
Performance
Maroon 5 performed in Santa Barbara, California on Friday, May 13th of 2005.
Songs
The songs from the hit debut album by Maroon 5 called Songs About Jane were all featured performed live on this album. Two songs are performed called Hello by band Oasis (cover), and Ain't No Sunshine (cover).
Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges

Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges (7 November 1799 - 23 December 1875) was a French writer. He was born in Paris on 7 November 1799 and died there on 23 December 1875. He was one of the most prolific librettists of the 19th century. He joined with others to write the librettos for the ballet Giselle by Adolphe Adam, for the opera La fille du regiment by Donizetti, and the opera La jolie fille de Perth for Bizet. He wrote over seventy works for the stage. He wrote novels. He liked plot twists and unlikely coincidences. His works are short on convincing characterizations. He was old-fashioned, dressing in 18th century style.
Scherlenheim

Scherlenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Electoral district of Willagee

Willagee is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1996.
Willagee is in Perth.
Einin

was a after Shoo and before Shoan. This period started in August 1293 and ended in April 1299. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Einen era
1293 (Einin 1): Major earthquake and tsunami hit Sagami Bay and Kamakura, killing 20,000+ people.
1298 (Einin 6, 7th month): Emperor Fushimi abdicated in the 11th year of his reign; and his son was named to be the new emperor.
1299 (Einin 7): Emperor Go-Fushimi is enthroned and the nengo was changed.
Related pages
Kamakura period
Amniotic sac

The amniotic sac holds a fetus while it is developing during pregnancy. The amniotic sac is filled with amniotic fluid, which protects the fetus.
Development
The amniotic sac starts to form and fill with amniotic fluid just days after a woman gets pregnant. At first, the amniotic fluid is made from the mother's plasma (the liquid part of her blood).
At first, the amniotic fluid is made mostly of water with electrolytes (salts). However, by the 12th to the 14th week of pregnancy, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, phospholipids, and urea are all in the amniotic fluid. These things help the fetus grow.
As the fetus gets bigger, more amniotic fluid gets created. By the time the baby is born, there is about one liter of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac.
Purpose
The amniotic fluid
The amniotic fluid is very important in protecting the fetus and helping the fetus grow:
It acts like a cushion, so the fetus does not hit the side of the mother's abdomen
It lets the fetus float and move around, which helps the muscles and bones grow
It keeps the fetus warm
It contains nutrients that help the fetus grow
After the fetus is about four months old, when the kidneys start to work, the amniotic fluid serves another important purpose. The fetus swallows amniotic fluid. This fluid passes through the fetus's digestive system and urinary system and gets urinated out into the amniotic fluid. This helps the fetus "practice" swallowing, digesting, and urinating before being born.
The amniotic sac
The amniotic sac has two layers, which have two different jobs. The inside layer holds in the fetus and the amniotic fluid. The outside layer attaches to the umbilical cord, so that blood and oxygen from the mother can get through the amniotic sac and to the fetus.
Testing
A sample of amniotic fluid can show whether a fetus has certain genetic disorders or infections. A test called an amniocentesis can take a sample of amniotic fluid with a needle and study it for problems.
Birth
When a woman starts to give birth, the amniotic sac should break and the amniotic fluid will leak out the woman's vagina. This is often called the time when a woman's "water breaks." Doctors call it "rupture of membranes."
Once the baby is born, the amniotic sac is pushed out of the woman's vagina in the afterbirth, along with the placenta.
Nachos

Nachos are a snack food made with tortilla chips and cheese. Sometimes they have jalapenos, sauce, beans, guacamole or meat on them.
Ignacio "Nacho" Anaya created nachos at the Victory Club in 1940 when Mamie Finan, a regular customer, asked if Anaya could bring her and three other women a different snack than usual. Anaya went to the kitchen and spotted freshly fried pieces of corn tortillas. In a moment of culinary inspiration, he added melted cheese and pickled jalapeno strips. After tasting the snack Anaya created, Finan asked what it was called. Anaya responded, "Well, I guess we can just call them Nacho's Special." The dish was so popular, the owner of the Victory Club, Roberto de los Santos, put Nacho's Special on the menu and the snack quickly spread throughout the world. When the Victory Club closed in 1961, Anaya opened his own restaurant, Nacho's.
Absurd

Absurd can refer to several different things:
Absurdity, very poor reasoning; ridiculous, or nonsense
Absurdism, a philosophy about how the human search some meaning in the universe and the impossibility of finding that meaning
Absurd or surreal humour
Absurd (band), a German heavy-metal band
Absurd, a term used in logic to describe a contradiction
Reductio ad absurdum, a type of logical argument
Gesso

Gesso is a primer or foundation for art painting on wood or canvas. It is a white paint mixture. It has a binder mixed with a pigment. Traditionally, the binder is glue or gelatin, the pigment is chalk, plaster or gypsum.
Gesso is used in art to prepare a surfaces (wood panels, canvas and sculpture) for painting. Paint and/or other materials are applied on top of the gesso. One reason for covering the surface with gesso is that wood or canvas has a rough or uneven surface, and a colour. Gesso "priming" lets the artist's chosen subject show more clearly than it would otherwise.
Even if a surface has no roughness, many artists still prime it before starting the painting proper, though they might use a paint or "wash" of their own choosing. They do this because the primer, though it cannot be seen directly, may change and help the quality of light reflected from the surface. Gesso, however, is specially useful for a rough or uneven surface.
St. Regis Park, Kentucky

St. Regis Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Tethys (mythology)

Tethys is not to be confused with / is different from Thetis, the mother of Achilles.
Tethys is a Titan in Greek mythology. She is the titan of fresh water. Her parents are Gaia and Uranos. With her brother Okeanos her children are the river gods, the sea and spring nymphs, the Okeanids.
Filippo Azzaiolo

Filippo Azzaiolo (1530 - 1569) was an Italian composer. He lived in 16th century. Azzaiolo worked in Bologna.
All his known songs were composed between 1557 and 1569. Azzaiolo's most famous song is "Chi passa".
Association of Spanish Language Academies

The Association of Spanish Language Academies () is the highest institution of the Spanish language. It works in all countries that speak Spanish. It was established in 1951 in Mexico. The Association of Spanish Language Academies is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. It also has 22 other member organizations located in 21 other countries.
National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia

The national anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia () was created in December 1918 from the national anthems of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. It was replaced by "Hey, Slavs" in 1941.
Missouri Mavericks

The Missouri Mavericks is an American minor-league ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League (CHL). They play their home games at the Independence Events Center in Independence, Missouri, which is near Kansas City, Missouri.
History
In April 2009, the CHL announced that Independence would get a new team to start play that fall. In June, the team said that it would be called the Mavericks.
Concressault

Concressault is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 202 people lived there in January 2019.
Pellegrino Ernetti

Pellegrino Ernetti (1925-1994) was a Roman Catholic priest; having joined the Benedictine order at the age of 16. He later became the most famous exorcist from Venice. He was also a musician and a physicist who wrote books on music theory. He claimed to have invented a time machine called the Chronovisor; however he would later go back on this. In 1994, he died at age 68.
Francois Brune, another priest, and journalist Peter Krassa argued Ernetti was pressured into refuting his claims about the Chronovisor.
Byllye Avery

Byllye Yvonne Avery (born October 20, 1937) is an American health activist who centers her efforts on low income African American women. She builds through self-help groups and support networks. Avery is one of the co-founders of the Gainesville (Florida) Women's Health Center and Birthplace, and another birth center also in Gainesville. In 1983 she founded the National Black Women's Heath Project (NBWHP). The organization grew to reach over 22 states and six foreign countries. She made the first Center for Black Women's Wellness, and made the first documentary by African American women on their experiences on reproduction and sexuality. In 2008 she received to Ruth Bader Ginsburg Award for Pioneers in Women's Rights. In January 2009 she became a community host for the first expert-guided online health and wellness network, BeWell.com.
Christian Mohn

Christian J. Mohn (20 April 1926 - 31 December 2018) was a Norwegian ski jumper and sports official. He was born in Oslo. His career highlights included a fourth place at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1950, a second place at the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in 1952, and a 20th place at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1954.
Mohn was president of the Norwegian Ski Federation from 1978 to 1980. He died on 31 December 2018 at the age of 92.
Hurricane Isaias

Hurricane Isaias was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in July and August 2020. The storm caused very extensive damage from Bahamas to the East Coast of the United States. Hurricane Isaias moved over the Leeward Islands, Hispaniola and the Bahamas. Isaias later threatened the East Coast of the United States from Florida to Maine.
Isaias first began on July 28 as Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine. It was upgraded to Tropical Storm Isaias on July 30.
Hurricane or tropical storm notices were put up from the Windward Islands to United States' East Coast. The storm made landfall at 03:10 UTC August 4 in North Carolina, moving up the East Coast and dissipating on August 5.
Villars-Mendraz

Villars-Mendraz was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat joined to become the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.
Property (disambiguation)

Property is the ownership of land, resources, objects, or intellectual property.
Salmonberry

A salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) is a type of fruit. It is a bramble in the rose family Rosaceae. It is native and widespread in areas of Alaska, predominantly the southeast. It is also widespread in Washington State. They come in red and orange varieties. They fruit in early summer and are used by many to make jams, juices, and other such products. They are considered to be a weed and reproduce and spread rapidly. The berries can be eaten raw, straight from the source. They co-exist with huckleberries, blueberries, thimbleberries, and other such plants in the Tongass National Forest. This fruit is related to the rose and are native to the west coast of North America from Alaska to Idaho.
Yuya Chiba

Yuya Chiba (born 20 April 1986) is a former Japanese football player.
Chatham Dockyard

Chatham Dockyard was a Royal Navy Dockyard located on the River Medway in Kent. It was established in Chatham in the mid-16th century. The dockyard was then expanded into neighbouring Gillingham. Chatham Dockyards and its Defences are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
It existed after the Reformation. It was at a time when relations with the Catholic countries of Europe had worsened, which increased the need for additional defences.
For 414 years, 500 ships were made available for the Royal Navy because of Chatham Royal Dockyard. It was at the forefront of shipbuilding, industrial and architectural technology. At its height, it employed over 10,000 skilled artisans. It covered .
Chatham Dockyard was closed in 1984. The Georgian dockyard is now managed as the Chatham Historic Dockyard. It is a visitor attraction by the Chatham Historic Dockyard Trust.
Harihara

Harihara is the deity that combines Vishnu and Shiva. It comes from the Hindu tradition. Harihara is also sometimes used as a philosophical term when one wants to speak of the unity of Vishnu and Shiva as different aspects of the same Supreme God.
La Bruère-sur-Loir

La Bruere-sur-Loir is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
His Brother's Wife

His Brother's Wife is a 1936 American romantic drama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Robert Taylor, Barbara Stanwyck, Jean Hersholt, Joseph Calleia, John Eldredge, Jed Prouty, Leonard Mudie. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Wädenswil

Wadenswil, locally often called: Wadi or Wadischwil, is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Hutten and Schonenberg merged into the municipality of Wadenswil.
Missing in action

Missing in action (MIA) refers to a soldier who is reported to have gone missing during active service. The soldier may have been killed, injured, captured or deserted. It is not known what happened to them. If they are dead, neither their body nor grave can be found or identified. Going missing in action has been a risk for people in armed forces for as long as there has been war.
World War II
According to the US Dept of Defense as of December 30, 2021:
MIAS-North America: 2,359
MIAS-South America: 646
MIAS-Europe: 20,908
MIAS-Middle East: 16
MIAS-Africa: 984
MIAS-Asia/Pacific: 47,063
Total of MIA US Servicemen/civilians: 72,350
According to official US Department of Army and Department of Navy casualty records, submitted to Congress in 1946 and updated in 1953, the combined possible total of missing service personnel worldwide is closer to approximately 6600 and probably considerably fewer. Since DPAA alone designates such WWII personnel as the crew of the USS Arizona and most of that of USS Oklahoma as both "missing" and "unaccounted-for" it is possible that DPAA records keeping may be somewhat idiosyncratic.
Ell (disambiguation)

Ell or ELL may refer to:
In science and technology:
Ell, a measure of length
Ell (Scottish length), a Scottish measure of length
Ell (architecture), a wing of a building
In places:
Ell, Luxembourg, a commune and town in Luxembourg
Ell (Netherlands), a Dutch town
In people:
Henry Ell (1862 - 1934), New Zealand politician
Carl Stephens Ell, American academic
In transport:
East London Line, a line of the London Underground
In other:
English Language Learners, a term in English language learning and teaching