kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Netherlands Antilles at the Olympics

Netherlands Antilles at the Olympics is a history which began in 1931.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the region of the Netherlands Antilles was NAN. It is now AHO.
History
Athletes from the Netherlands Antilles have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The nation supported the Netherlands' boycott of the 1956 Games and the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics. The Netherlands Antilles has been in the Winter Olympic Games two times.
The National Olympic Committee for the Netherlands Antilles was formed in 1931 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1950.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, three athletes from the region of the Netherlands Antilles competed under the flag of the IOC.
List of medalists
As of 2008, Jan Boersma is the only Netherlands Antillean athlete to win an Olympic medal, a silver medal in sailing.
Churandy Martina finished second, behind Usain Bolt but was disqualified after an American led protest that Martina ran out of his lane during the race.
Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles
The Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee has continued to exist as the umbrella body for sports on the five islands after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles. The five islands will continue to be in the Olympic Games under the "Netherlands Antilles" name, but as a region in the Caribbean rather than a political entity. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved this in June 2007.
Dressmaker

A dressmaker is a person who makes custom clothing for women, such as dresses, blouses, and evening gowns. A dressmaker is also known as a mantua-maker (trivial), modiste, or fabricia.
24 Oras

24 Oras (pronounced as bente kwatro oras / ) is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by GMA Network.
Originally anchored by Mel Tiangco and Mike Enriquez, it premiered on March 15, 2004, on the network's Telebabad line up, replacing Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco. Tiangco, Enriquez and Vicky Morales currently serve as the anchors.
Candy Shop

"Candy Shop" is a 2005 song by American rapper 50 Cent featuring American R&B singer Olivia and is the second single from his second studio album The Massacre. It topped the single charts in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and the United States. It went to the top ten in Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland and the United Kingdom. The song was nominated for an Grammy Award in 2006 and was nominated for MTV Video Music Award in 2005.
2005 songs
50 Cent songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Missen-Wilhams

Missen-Wilhams is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Bavaria. Originnaly, there were two municipalities, Missen and Wilhams. On January 1, 1959, they combined to form Missen-Wilhams.
Haigerloch

Haigerloch is a town in the north-western part of the Swabian Alb in Germany.
Ockelbo Municipality

Ockelbo Municipality () is a municipality in Gavleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Ockelbo.
John Deere

John Deere (February 7, 1804 - May 17, 1886) was an American blacksmith and inventor. He started Deere & Company, which is a big company that makes farm equipment. In 1837, he invented the first successful steel plow. This worked better with the tough soil of the Midwestern United States.
John Deere was born in Rutland, Vermont, on February 7, 1804. He was the third son of William Rinold Deere and Sarah Yates Deere. In 1805, the family moved to Middlebury, Vermont, John's father worked as a tailor. In 1808, William took a boat to England, because he hoped to claim an inheritance and make a more comfortable life for his family. He was never heard from again, and people think that he must have died at sea. John's mother, Sarah, only had a small of money to raise him. John Deere's education was limited to the elementary schools of Vermont. At the age of 17 he learned how to be a blacksmith, which took him to several places in Vermont.
In 1836, John traveled to Grand Detour, Illinois, to make a fresh start. He had married and nine young children to look after. John was smart and hard working and he easily found work as a blacksmith. There were lots of farmers in Illinois and John had to fix their plows. The new farmers in Illinois struggled to turn heavy, sticky prairie soil with cast iron plows designed for the light, sandy soil of Vermont. John thought about the steel needles he had seen in father's tailor shop. The needles stayed smooth and shiny because they were pulled through rough leather. John Deere came up with the idea for a plow that would work. The plow in his mind was polished and shiny and made of steel just like his father's tailoring needles. It was shaped so that it could scour itself as it cut furrows. In 1837, he created his plow using a broken saw blade.
John sold his first plow to a farmer named Lewis Crandall. Lewis loved the plow told lots of other farmers. By 1841, John was making 100 of the plows every year. In 1843, he started working with another man named Leonard Andrus to help him keep up! By 1848, John had stopped working with Leonard and moved the business to Moline, Illinois. Moline had water power, coal and cheaper transportation than in Grand Detour. In 1850, John's company made 1600 plows. The company was soon producing other tools to go with the steel plow.
In 1858, John asked his son Charles to be in charge of the company. John stayed on as president of the company, but he also wanted to work on others things. He started a bank in Moline and joined a church. He was also the mayor of the city for two years and the director of the city library! John Deere died on May 17, 1886, at his home in Moline.
Narrative poetry

Narrative poetry is a type of poetry that tells a story. Narrative poems can be short or long. Some are novels or short stories written in verse form. Many older narrative poems were designed to be passed on through generations as a way of recording history.
Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is a holiday in the United States and Canada when people give thanks. In the United States, it is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is on the second Monday of October.
In 1863, Abraham Lincoln said the last Thursday of November would be a national Day of Thanksgiving for the United States. American immigrants brought the customs and practices of the American Thanksgiving to Canada, beginning on April 5, 1872. The United States Congress permanently made the fourth Thursday of each November as a national holiday in the year 1941. In 1957, Canada made the second Monday of each October a national holiday. Thanksgiving was first celebrated to give thanks for the harvest.
The event that Americans commonly call the "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first feast in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days. Edward Winslow, who was there, said that 90 Native Americans and 53 Pilgrims were there. More people in the United States celebrate Thanksgiving than Christmas and New Year. Americans eat 46 million turkeys or more each Thanksgiving.
Xabier Lezama

Xabier Lezama Perier (20 June 1967) was a Basque-Spanish artist. He was born in Bilbao, Biscay.
Creator who is part of the generation of contemporary Basque sculptors considered one of the main renovators of Basque sculpture in the second half of the 20th century.
Around 1990, with his employment in the forge, he began working with iron, his concern for Basque art and culture increasing. In 2005 he opens a stage of experimentation and adopts surreal rhythms. The scale in Totemism had been approached at the end of the 1980s with his plastic experience, opening a new experience in his ethnic-cultural plastic inquiry.
Paul Gray (songwriter)

Paul Gray (28 November 1963 - 24 April 2018) was an Australian singer-songwriter, pianist and record producer. He met with early success as the lead vocalist for the 1980s funk/pop band Wa Wa Nee.
Gray died on 24 April 2018 of multiple myeloma in Melbourne at the age of 54.
Locunolé

Locunole () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Hwebul

Hwebul (Hangul: hwebul hwebul?, Hanja: Hui Fo ) is derived from a Korean term. hwe means "destroy, damage, break" and bul means "Buddha, buddhist". The term means vandalizing or damaging Buddhist things. Such as setting fire or breaking into buddhist temples, destroying buddhist statues, or commit violence to monks or people who believe buddhism.
In Korea
1990 ~ 1999
In 1998, A Christian destroyed about 750 Buddhist statues in a temple to change into church.
2000 ~ 2009
In 2000, In Dongguk University, A Korean Christian vandalized.- painted a crossed shape on a buddhist statue and wrote "Only Jesus" on a stairs.In 2006, In Busan plaza, The Korean Christians prayed that let these churches be stood and these temples be destroyed.In 2008, In Jogyesa Temple, offering envelopes were in it and bibles were written, "Believe in Jesus, or you will go to Hell".
2010 ~ 2018
In 2012, In Donghwasa Temple, A pastor surnamed "Seong" broke into and vandalized in it. He wrote a cursing word on the nose on the buddhist picture as he went to dharma hall. Then he tore buddhist bible and urinated in incense burner.
In 2016, In Gaeunsa Temple, A 50 years old pastor broke statues and things.
William Thomas Stead

William Thomas Stead (5 July 1849 - 15 April 1912) was a British writer and journalist. He was a pioneer of investigative journalism, and one of the most controversial figures in British journalism during the Victorian era.
His death occurred during the sinking of RMS Titanic.
Wireless access point

In computer networks, a wireless access point is a device that allows people to connect Wi-Fi devices such as laptop computers on a wireless LAN, to a wired network. The access point is often connected to a wireless Router.
Comparison to an ad hoc network
A wireless ad hoc network uses two or more devices without a wireless access point. Ad hoc networks are easier to set up because an access point is not needed. This makes it similar to Bluetooth.
Limitations
It is suggested for each access point to only serve 15-25 client devices This depends on the number of devices in an area, the needed speed of data transfer, location and radio channels of the access point, obstacles and more. A repeater, which repeats the signal, can be used to reach farther places.
There are only a few radio channels for wireless networks. Nearby access points may use different channels to prevent them from obstructing each other.
Hareg Sidelil

Hareg Sidelil is a middle-distance runner from Ethiopia. Sidelil competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born on 20 April 1981.
Payson, Arizona

Payson is a town in Gila County, Arizona, United States.
Badeshi language

Badeshi is a northwestern Indo-Iranic language spoken by only 3 people in upper reaches of Bishigram Valley (Chail), east of Madyan, Swat, Kohistan in Northern Areas of Pakistan.
The Badeshi people of Bishigram Valley and Tirat Valleytotal around 1,500 in numbers. The figures for Pooran Chakesar, Alai, and Mansehra towns are not available. The Badeshi people stopped using their native language completely few generations ago. In Bishigram Valley, they only speak Torwali and in Tirat Valley they speak Pashto.
Muhammad Zaman Sagar, a field linguist is working on this language. But his research over the 2 years, he has just collected one hundred words so far. In July 2007 he again visited the Bishigram valley and spent some time with the people there.
Candy and a Currant Bun

"Candy and a Currant Bun" is a 1967 song by Pink Floyd and is the B-side to their single Arnold Layne. Its lyrical content is about casual sex and drugs. It was covered by The Mars Volta in 2008.
Aberdeen

Aberdeen is a city on the north east coast of Scotland where the rivers Dee and Don flow into the North Sea. It was the capital of the Grampian region of Scotland, but it is now one of Scotland's Unitary Authorities. Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland. Its population is nearly 200,000. It is the coldest city in the UK. The city's motto is Bon Accord.
History
In the 8th AD, Aberdeen was founded as a settlement for fishing. It grew into a town in the early 12th century. By 1264, Aberdeen already had a castle.
Places
Aberdeen is famous for its buildings made from granite. Because of grey colour of the stone, Aberdeen is called the "Silver City by the Golden Sands". Aberdeen has two universities, the University of Aberdeen which was founded on 10 February 1495 by Bishop William Elphinstone and Robert Gordon University which was founded in 1910 but has a history dating back to the 1800s.
Dialect
The local people sometimes speak in a dialect called Doric. They are called Aberdonians.
Sports
Aberdeen has its own football team, Aberdeen F.C.. The team plays in the Scottish Premier League.
Festival
Each year in August, Aberdeen hosts the Aberdeen International Youth Festival. This is one of the most important annual events in Scotland. Hundred of groups of young performing artists come to Aberdeen each year for the festival.
Gallery
Aberdeen shares its name with Aberdeen, Idaho and Aberdeen, Washington in this Gallery.
Primatology

Primatology is a type of science that is part of zoology. It studies primates (monkeys, apes, lemurs, and humans). Primatology is a part of physical anthropology. A person who studies primatology is a primatologists. They can work in many different fields of study. These include biology, zoology, anthropology and psychology.
A large amount of information about primatology has been learned since the end of World War II in the United States, Canada, Western Europe and Japan. In the United States, primatologists work mostly in the fields of psychology and anthropology.
Laleu, Somme

Laleu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. In 2018, 112 people lived there.
Giuseppe Zappella

Giuseppe Zappella (born 4 May 1973) is an Italian football player. He plays for Cuneo.
Eden Isle, Louisiana

Eden Isle is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Dedham, Maine

Dedham is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
La Chapelle-Basse-Mer

La Chapelle-Basse-Mer is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Divatte-sur-Loire.
David Duchovny

David Duchovny (born August 7, 1960) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Fox Mulder on the television series, The X-Files. On August 13, 2007, his series Californication began airing on the Showtime television network.
The Electric Company

The Electric Company was an educational American children's television series. It was produced by the Children's Television Workshop (1971-1977)/Sesame Workshop (2006 and 2009-2011) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcast 930 episodes over nine seasons from 1971 to 1977, 2006, and 2009 to 2011. CTW (1971-1977)/Sesame Workshop (2006/2009-2011) produced the show at Reeves Teletape Studios (1971-1977)/Kaufman Astoria Studios (2006/2009-2011) Second Stage in Manhattan.
The Electric Company used sketch comedy and other devices to create an entertaining program to help children of elementary-school age get better at reading skills. It was meant for children who had "graduated" from CTW's main program, Sesame Street.
Season 1 was released on October 25, 1971 - April 21, 1972; season 2 was released on October 23, 1972 - April 20, 1973; season 3 was released on October 22, 1973 - April 19, 1974, season 4 was released on October 21, 1974 - April 18, 1975, season 5 was released on October 20, 1975 - April 16, 1976, season 6 was released on October 18, 1976 - April 15, 1977, season 7 is released in 2006 and January 19 - October 1, 2009, season 8 is released in January 25 - May 7, 2010, and season 9 is released in February 7 - March 28, 2011. June Angela as Julie (1971-1977 and 2009) was a long-running cast member of the 1971-1977 rock band named The Short Circus. In 2006, the 1977 departed 1975-1977 cast were or was replaced by the 2009-2011 cast playing the Ruiz family and their friends in their gang. In the comic book, season 10 is released in 2012.
Will Arnett

William Emerson Arnett (born May 4, 1970) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian and producer. He starred in the Arrested Development and 30 Rock. He also voiced Lego Batman in animated movies, The Lego Movie, The Lego Batman Movie and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part. Arnett plays Detective Terry Seattle in the Netflix comedy mystery series Murderville.
Arnett was born in Toronto. He married Penelope Ann Miller from 1994 to 1995. Arnett married Amy Poehler from 2003 to 2016. They have two children.
Controlled explosion

A controlled explosion is a way of exploding a bomb safely. It is often used by the police and law enforcement to try get rid of something that could be dangerous.
Ahmad NikTalab

Ahmad NikTalab (also known as Yavar Hamedani in Iran) (22 April 1934 - 3 March 2020) was an Iranian poet, author, and linguistic.He was born in Hamedan.
Life
After education and living in Hamedan for the first part of his life, he went to Tehran to educate in Tehran University. He was also a prominent member of the Iranian Literary Association. Many of Hamedani's local songs have been translated into many Eastern languages while being broadcast on Iranian radio programs. His famous book is Saye Sare Alvand (or Sayah'sar-i Alvand) which published in 2004. Ahmad Niktalab began his work with the Radio Organization, along with figures such as Rahi Moayeri in 1930, many of whose songs have been sung on music ever since.
Division of McMahon

The Division of McMahon is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was set up in 2010 and is named for Australian Prime Minister Sir William McMahon. It replaced the division of Prospect.
The division covers the western suburbs of Sydney. It includes the suburbs of Abbotsbury, Blacktown (part), Bossley Park, Canley Vale, Cecil Park, Eastern Creek, Edensor Park, Erskine Park, Fairfield, Fairfield Heights, Fairfield West, Greenfield Park, Greystanes, Horsley Park, Kemps Creek, Merrylands (part), Merrylands West, Mount Vernon, Orchard Hills, Pemulwuy, Prairiewood, Prospect, Smithfield, South Wentworthville (part), St Clair and Wetherill Park.
Port-Sainte-Foy-et-Ponchapt

Port-Sainte-Foy-et-Ponchapt is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Dordogne department in southwest France.
COVID-19 pandemic in Austria

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic spread to Austria on 25 February 2020, when a pair of cases were confirmed.
Cases
The first cases involved a 24-year-old man and a 24-year-old woman who were travelling from Lombardy, Italy, and were treated at a hospital in Innsbruck.
On 12 March 2020, Austria confirmed the first death of COVID-19, a 69-year-old man from Vienna died in Vienna's Kaiser-Franz-Josef Hospital.
Response
On 10 March 2020, the government announced that all universities would close their classes at the latest by 16 March.
All outdoor events with more than 500 people and all indoor events with more than 100 people were cancelled. All children older than 14 years old were ordered to stay at home, starting 15 March, with the younger children starting 17 March. This applied until 4 April.
Travel restrictions for people coming from Italy are created. The government asked the general public to avoid social contact and announced even further restrictions to be made soon.
Milan Michálek

Milan Michalek (born 7 December 1984, in Jindrichuv Hradec, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the San Jose Sharks.
Before playing in the NHL, Michalek played 2 seasons with HC Ceske Budejovice of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the San Jose Sharks with the 6th overall pick in the 2003 NHL daft. He played 4 seasons with the Sharks and was then on September 12, 2009, he was traded to the Senators along with Jonathan Cheechoo and a second round pick for Dany Heatley and a fifth round draft pick in 2010.
His older brother Zbynek plays in the NHL for the Arizona Coyotes.
Yukihiro Yamase

Yukihiro Yamase (born 22 April 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.
Masao Nozawa

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Akira Nozawa also played for Japan national team.
Biography
Nozawa was born in Hiroshima Prefecture. In May 1930, when he was a Tokyo Imperial University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo and Japan won the championship. At this competition, on May 25, he debuted against Philippines. On May 29, he also played against Republic of China. He played 2 games for Japan in 1930.
Lotophagi

A group of people also known as lotus eaters, who ate only lotus flowers, and were so addicted to them that they never left, they also offered these lotuses to Odysseus and his crew. The crew were very tempted to stay and eat lotus flowers, not knowing it would keep them there forever. But Odysseus pulled them back to the ship, leaving the island of the Lotophagi.
Chris Wilson (Australian musician)

Christopher John Wilson (1956 - January 2019) was an Australian blues musician and singer-songwriter.
Biography
He played harmonica, saxophone, and guitar. He performed as part of the Sole Twisters, Harem Scarem and Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls, and fronted his band Crown of Thorns.
Wilson's solo albums are Landlocked (June 1992), The Long Weekend (March 1998), Spiderman (2000) King for a Day (July 2002), Flying Fish (2012) and the self titled Chris Wilson (2018).
He was born in Melbourne. Wilson's death was announced on 16 January 2019 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 62.
Sandro Salvadore

Sandro Salvadore (born 29 November, 1939) used to be an Italian football player. He has played for the Italian national team.
Gianni Stensness

Gianni Ryan Stensness (born 7 February 1999) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Viking FK in the Eliteserien and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
Fairfax Station, Virginia

Fairfax Station is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 12,030 at the 2010 census.
Legislative Yuan

The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China now based in Taiwan. It is one of the five branches () of government. The parliament of the republic includes all three of the National Assembly (now abolished), the Legislative Yuan, and the Control Yuan.
Gossau

Gossau is the name of two municipalities in Switzerland:
Gossau, St. Gallen
Gossau, Zurich
Himalayan cat

The Himalayan is a cat breed that was created in 1950 by crossing the Siamese and the Persian. It has point markings and blue eyes like a Siamese, and long fur like a Persian. Sometimes it is considered to be a color variation of the Persian, and not a separate breed.
Manuel Ojeda

Manuel Ojeda (born Manuel Salvador Ojeda Armenta; 4 November 1940 - 11 August 2022) was a Mexican actor. He was known for his telenovela roles. He played Zolo in the movie Romancing the Stone. He was born in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. His career began in 1975.
Ojeda died on 11 August 2022 at the age of 81.
The Princess Bride

The Princess Bride might refer to:
The Princess Bride (book), 1973 book by American writer William Goldman
The Princess Bride (movie), 1987 movie starring Cary Elwes and Robin Wright
Bilecik

Bilecik is a city in northwestern Turkey. The city is in the East Marmara Region. In 2020, 78,029 people lived there.
Brendan Byrne

Brendan Thomas Byrne (April 1, 1924 - January 4, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Byrne served as the 47th Governor of New Jersey from January 15, 1974 to January 19, 1982. Byrne was born and raised in West Orange, New Jersey.
Byrne died on January 4, 2018 in Livingston, New Jersey of a lung infection at the age of 93.
Bengt Hennings

Bengt Hennings is a dansband from Langhem in Sweden. The band was established in 1967. By the late 2000s and the early 2010s, the band scored album chart successes in Sweden.
The band participated at Dansbandskampen 2008. The band made it further from the first programme together with Scotts, before getting knocked out by Larz-Kristerz in the second programme. The band was then revoted into the finals. The band's wind section won a Guldklaven Award in 2008 in the year wind musicians of the year. The band has also participated in the documentary film Far jag lov - till den sista dansen?.
Witherslack

Witherslack is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 482 people living in Witherslack. It has 15 listed buildings. It has a church called St Paul's, which was built in about 1669.
Parkay

Parkay is a margarine brand introduced in 1937, available in spreadable, sprayable, and squeezable forms.
Saint-Mard, Somme

Saint-Mard is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Ben's Kid

Ben's Kid is a 1909 American silen comedy movie directed by Francis Boggs and stars Tom Santschi, Harry Todd, and Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle.
Waynesboro, Mississippi

Waynesboro is a city in Wayne County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 5,043 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Wayne County.
Talent contest

Talent contests have become a notable genre of reality television, such as Notun Kuri (1976), Star Search (1983), Soundmixshow (1985), Popstars (1999), Star Academy (2001), Idol (2001), Last Comic Standing (2003), Dancing with the Stars (2004), The X Factor (2004), So You Think You Can Dance (2005), Got Talent (2006), The Sing-Off (2009), The Voice (2010), Rising Star (2013), Tri Akkorda (Russian talent show) (2014), Masked Singer (2015), World of Dance (2017), The Four: Battle for Stardom (2018), All Together Now (2018) and The World's Best (2019).
Stainsby Girls

"Stainsby Girls" is a 1985 song by English singer Chris Rea and is the leading single from his seventh studio album Shamrock Diaries. It went to number 26 in the United Kingdom and number 33 in Belgium. It was a top ten hit in Ireland. It was re-recorded for his 1988 album New Light Through Old Windows.
Track listing
7" single
"Stainsby Girls" - 3:50
"And When She Smiles" - 3:12
12" single (German release)
"Stainsby Girls (Sax-Mix)" - 4:20
"September Blue" - 3:54
1985 songs
Chris Rea songs
Enemy Mine (movie)

Enemy Mine is a 1985 American German science fiction drama movie directed by Wolfgang Petersen and based on the novella of the same name by Barry B. Longyear. It stars Dennis Quaid, Louis Gossett Jr., Brion James, Carolyn McCormick and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was a box office bomb and has since become a cult classic.
Jew's harp

The Jew's harp (also known as jaw harp or mouth harp) is a small musical instrument. It is held on the mouth and plucked. The person playing the harp changes the pitch and tone of the sound created by changing the shape of their mouth.
Mayenne (river)

For other uses, see Mayenne (disambiguation)
La Mayenne is a river in the northwest of France. Its source in the Orne, about 15 km west of Alencon. It joins the Sarthe and Loire River north of Angers to form the Maine.
It is 200 km long and its surface area is about 5 820 km2. It has an average discharge of 50 m3/s.
Langrune-sur-Mer

Langrune-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
James Drees

James Henry Drees (July 6, 1930 - June 20, 2022) was an American politician. He was born in Manning, Iowa. He was in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1995 to 2001 as a member of the Democratic Party.
Drees died on June 20, 2022 in Carroll, Iowa at the age of 91.
1988 United States presidential election

The 1988 United States presidential election happened on November 8, 1988. George H. W. Bush, the Republican candidate and Vice President of the United States, won the election. He defeated the Democratic candidate, Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts.
This presidential election was the first since 1948, as well as the most recent one to date, in which a political party won a third presidential election in a row. This also remains the most recent in which a candidate won over 400 electoral votes. Since the 1988 election, no candidate has managed to equal or surpass Bush's number of electoral votes won or popular vote percentage.
Bush ran an aggressive campaign taking advantage of a good economy, a stable international stage, and President Ronald Reagan's popularity. Meanwhile, Dukakis's campaign suffered from several miscues, including failure to defend from Bush's attacks. This allowed Bush to win with a substantial margin of the popular vote; while winning the Electoral College by a landslide.
Bush won the election by 426 electoral votes. Governor of Massachusetts Michael Dukakis got 111 electoral votes. Lloyd Bentsen got 1 electoral vote by a West Virginia faithless elector.
Marcus Paus

Marcus Nicolay Paus (born 14 October 1979) () is a Norwegian composer. He is known for his orientation toward tradition, tonality and melody. His work includes chamber music, choral works, solo works, concerts, orchestral works, operas, symphonies, and works for theatre, film and television.
Logan County, Illinois

Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 27,987 people lived there. The county seat is Lincoln.
Naoki Ishibashi

Naoki Ishibashi (born 14 May 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Johan Ferner

Johan Martin Ferner (ne Johan Martin Jacobsen; 22 July 1927 - 24 January 2015) was a Norwegian sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a silver medal in the 6 metre class with the boat Elisabeth X at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, together with Finn Ferner (his brother), Erik Heiberg, Tor Arneberg and Carl Mortensen. He was married to Princess Astrid, the sister of King Harald V of Norway. He was also the brother-in-law of Princess Ragnhild.
Sony Sketch

Sony Sketch was a drawing software created by Sony. It was downloaded tens of millions of times, and was selected as "Editor's Choice" by the Google Play team.
At the end of 2018, Sony decided to close the project and let everyone in the team go. This was announced to Sketch's users in April 2019.
Background
Sony was still a major player in the mobile phone market in 2013, with the Xperia Z line of models attempting to capture a greater portion of the premium segment. The most unusual phone in the lineup was the Z Ultra, which was so large that it was difficult to fit into your pocket. However, it had an amazing feature: it could be used with any ordinary pencil. Sony developers were tasked with building a drawing app for this new phone.
Development
Sketch's guiding principle was that it should be simple to use. Advanced features were not welcome. Version 1.0 had a 16-color palette and a fixed set of about 40 stickers. There were no layers, text, or online features.
Several times during its existence, the Sketch app was on the verge of being canceled, but the developers persisted. They performed several internal demos that demonstrated the app's potential, including a functional frame-by-frame animation tool with GIF support! Unfortunately, they did not have enough time to complete it.
The first online features on Sketch were a cloud backup and sticker store, which were both popular. Private collaborations were also added. In order for them to work, your collaboration partner needed to have the app, and thus Sketch was launched on Google Play.
In the app testing forum, art started to appear. To the developers, the thought of art coming to the app was entirely alien to them. They assumed that users would only use Sketch for doodles and stickers. To provide a display for all the creations, the online community was launched towards the end of 2015.
Shutdown
At the end of 2018, Sony decided to shut down Sketch and let the entire team go. Users were notified of the shutdown on April 23rd, 2019. The team attempted to buy out the app and continue it outside of Sony, but failed. Despite the app shutting down, more people continued to use it, and community activity increased over the summer of 2019. During the app's final months, more than one million posts were shared each week.
Sony shut down the online service on October 3rd, 2019. A few days later, it was removed from Google Play and the App Store; however, you can still download it with a link on Google Play on some devices.
Sketcher's United
A few weeks after the shutdown of Sketch, former members of the Sketch team launched the first version of the Sketchers United website. Sketchers United was made to be a replacement for Sony Sketch.
Chris Kirkpatrick

Christopher Alan Kirkpatrick (born October 17, 1971) is an American singer, dancer, actor, and voice actor who is known for his work with NSYNC, which he sang countertenor.
Career
Lou Pearlman approached Kirkpatrick with an idea to start another group, forming NSYNC.
He has provided the voice of Chip Skylark on The Fairly OddParents and guest starred on The Simpsons as himself, along with NSYNC.
In April 2003, Kirkpatrick was part of the second season of CMT's show Gone Country.
Personal life
On November 2, 2013, Kirkpatrick married Karly Skladany, at the Loews resort hotel in Orlando, Florida. In March 2017, the couple announced that they were expecting their first child. His wife gave birth to a son, Nash Dylan Kirkpatrick on October 10, 2017.
Music videos
Kirkpatrick has appeared in the music videos for "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" by Good Charlotte, "2nd Sucks" by A Day to Remember and "Irresistible" by Fall Out Boy featuring Demi Lovato.
Spintronics

Spintronics is a kind of electronics that uses the tiny magnetic fields that come from electrons as well as their electric charge. The word spintronics is made up of the words spin and electronics
In atoms, electrons can be said to go around the nucleus of an atom and possess some spinning energy. They also have their own spin, like a spinning top, which is separate from the atom and they keep even when they are moving freely. There are two ways for something to spin, clockwise and anti-clockwise. In the tiny quantum world the terms 'up' or 'down' are used instead.
The electron spin of large numbers of electrons plays a role as a source of the magnetism in permanent magnets. In most materials these spins are random in direction and so no magnetic field results. In normal electronics the flow of current in a wire can also be used to produce a magnetic field which is known as electromagnetism. Neither of these form a part of spintonics.
In spintronics the property of the spin of the electrons themselves is used directly. It makes use of the electrons in a solid metal or semiconductor.
In spintronics the electron spin of just a few electrons in a material are made to align in one direction by briefly applying a very large magnetic field. Even when the magnetic field is removed the electrons will remain aligned in their spins. This alignment will slowly fade away over time but will persist for a while.
Since these aligned spins produce a resultant magnet field they can be detected and even used to move the electrons.
The deliberate moving of only those electrons with a certain spin can be used to store information and this technology has been called spintronics to distinguish it from conventional use of electrons in electronics which uses their electric charge only.
Spintronics is an area of research in which scientists are trying to make useful devices and are making progress. Some devices write the electron spin codes into the surface of a moving disk and others make them in sold transistor junctions as RAM. They promise a technology that could create faster and smaller electronic devices that use less energy.
João Félix

Joao Felix Sequeira (born 10 November 1999) is a Portuguese professional footballer/soccer player. He plays as a forward for Premier League club Chelsea, on loan from La Liga club Atletico Madrid, and the Portugal national team. At 18, he became the youngest ever player to score a hat-trick in the UEFA Europa League. As of January 20th, he is on suspension for recklessly tackling one of the opposing players. He will be returning on February 11th 2023.
Bazargan

Bazargan (; also Romanized as Bazargan, Bazarqan, and Bazergan) is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Bazargan District, in Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,047, in 2,126 families.
Tony Snow

Robert Anthony Snow, better known as Tony Snow (June 1, 1955 - July 12, 2008), was an American journalist, television personality, commentator and radio host who made contributions for Fox News very regularly beginning in 1996. He was born in Berea, Kentucky and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was host of Fox News Sunday, before working for President Bush the second, but he briefly performed switched to CNN during 2008. However, he was merely an analyst at CNN, not a journalist. He was strongly associated with George W. Bush (when he was the President). Before Fox News, Snow was often a guest for The Rush Limbaugh Show. Snow died from colon cancer in Georgetown, Washington, D.C.
Communes of the Aude department

There are 438 communes in the Aude departement in France.
Sela Ward

Sela Ann Ward (born July 11, 1956) is an American Emmy and Golden Globe Award winning movie and television actress. She was in the NBC television series Sisters. She acted in the CBS television series CSI: NY.
Jim MacGeorge

James A. MacGeorge (October 9, 1928 - January 16, 2021) was an American voice actor and writer.
He was best known for his voice roles as Beany Boy, Crowy and Uncle Captain Horatio K. Huffenpuff in Beany and Cecil, Oliver Hardy in the Laurel and Hardy cartoon series, Crazy Claws in The Kwicky Koala Show, Bort in The Mighty Orbots, Wimper in Clue Club and as Dr. Wilmer Scarab in Bionic Six.
MacGeorge died on January 16, 2021 at the age of 92.
Lampedusa

Lampedusa is the largest of the Pelagie Islands. Sicily is 205 km to the north, Tunisia is 113 km to the south. There are no sources of freshwater on the island, so those living there collect rainwater. Fauna and Flora, as well as the climate is similar to what can be found in North Africa.
There is a NATO base on the island. It is also a popular destination for refugees who try to enter the European Union that way.
Mariia Miliaeva

Mariia Miliaeva (born 16 July 2001) is a Russian road and track cyclist.
She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, in the women's madison event.
She rode for the COGEAS METTLER LOOK PRO CYCLING TEAM, and A.R. MONEX WOMEN'S PRO CYCLING TEAM.
Le Thoronet

Le Thoronet is a commune of 2,552 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
It is known for the romanesque Le Thoronet Abbey which was built in the 12th and 13th century.
Professional school

Professional School or Professional Education, in the United States and Canada, is a school that rewards professional degrees required to enter a profession, usually to become a lawyer or a medical doctor. Professional studies are sometimes confused with graduate studies. Although all professional degrees are graduate degrees, not all graduate degrees are professional degrees.
Examples of Professional Degrees include:
Juris Doctor (JD): A law degree required in most states to become a lawyer. In Canada, the Juris Doctor Degree replaced the Bachelor of Laws degree in the late 2000s.
Medical Degree (MD): A degree of medicine required in all states to become a physician, which the student must also complete post-graduate medical training known as residency to become a full license doctor.
Osteopathic Medicine (DO): Equivalent to a medical degree (see above). However, this degree also allows a physician to perform osteopathy on patients.
Giuliana Minuzzo

Giuliana Chenal-Minuzzo (nee Minuzzo, 26 November 1931 - 11 November 2020) was an Italian alpine skier. She was born in Vallonara di Marostica, Italy.
Olympic career
At the 1952 Olympics in Oslo Minuzzo was the bronze medalist in the women's downhill competition.
At the 1960 Olympics, she was bronze medalist in the women's giant slalom event.
At the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Minuzzo made history by becoming the first woman to take the Olympic Oath.
Death
On 11 November 2020, Minuzzo died in Aosta, Italy at the age of 88.
Qacha's Nek District

Qacha's Nek is a district of Lesotho. The capital is Qacha's Nek.
Phantom smell

A phantom smell or olfactory hallucination is smelling an odor that is not actually there. It is also called phantosmia. It can occur in one nostril or both. Phantosmia with unpleasant smells, which is called cacosmia, is more common. It is often described as smelling something that is burned, foul, spoiled, or rotten. Experiencing phantom smells from time to time is normal and usually goes away on its own. When hallucinations of this type do not seem to go away or when they keep coming back, this can be very upsetting and can lower an individual's quality of life.
Common medical conditions such as nasal infections, nasal polyps, or dental problems can cause phantom smells. A phantom smell can also result from neurological conditions such as migraines, head injuries, strokes, Parkinson's disease, seizures, or brain tumors. It can also be a symptom of certain mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, intoxication or withdrawal from drugs and alcohol, or psychotic disorders. Certain substances in the environment can also cause phantom smells. These include tobacco smoke, certain types of chemicals (e.g., insecticides or solvents), or radiation treatment for head or neck cancer.
A physician can determine if the problem is with the sense of smell (olfactory system) or taste (gustatory system), or if it is caused by a neurological or psychiatric disorder. Phantosmia usually goes away on its own. Sometimes this occurs step by step. The process can take several years. When a phantom smell is caused by an illness (e.g., sinusitis), it should go away with theillness. If the problem persists or causes significant discomfort, a doctor might recommend nasal saline drops, antidepressant or anticonvulsant medications, anesthesia to parts of the nose, or in very rare circumstances, surgical procedures to remove the olfactory nerves or bulbs.
Cornufer wolfi

Wolf's sticky-toed frog (Cornufer wolfi) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea and some of the Solomon Islands. People have seen it as high as 1250 meters above sea level.
Did You Hear About the Morgans?

Did You Hear About the Morgans? is a 2009 American romantic comedy thriller movie directed and written by Marc Lawrence. The movie stars Hugh Grant and Sarah Jessica Parker as Paul and Meryl Morgan, a separated power couple from New York City. Their lives take an unexpected turn when they witness a murder involving one of Meryl's clients. To ensure their safety, they are placed in witness protection, given new identities, and relocated to a small town in Wyoming. The supporting cast includes Sam Elliott, Mary Steenburgen, Elisabeth Moss, and Wilford Brimley. It is the second collaboration between Grant and Parker, following the 1996 movie Extreme Measures.
The movie premiered in December 2009 and received negative reviews from critics. Despite the critical reception, it had a successful box office run, grossing $85 million worldwide.
Hamilton, Massachusetts

Hamilton is a rural-suburban town in the eastern central portion of Essex County in eastern Massachusetts, United States. At the 2010 census, it had a population of 7,764.
Hedge

A hedge or hedgerow is a close-knit row of shrubs and sometimes tree species. They were usually planted and "trained" to form a barrier. They marked the boundary of an area, and so were a sign of possession.
Livestock farmers use them to prevent cattle straying out of fields. Animals which cannot usually be contained in fields (hill sheep for example) need a man and dog to look after them, which is an expense. Hedges were much more common before modern agriculture. Modern crop farming uses machines to gather the crop, and so hedges have almost disappeared in some areas.
When hedges are first laid, they are usually all of one species. But over hundreds of years, the number of species in a hedge gradually increases, and often includes fully-grown trees. There are many hedges in Europe which have been there for 500 or a thousand years.
Making hedges into ornaments is a skill called topiary. Sometimes, hedges are made into mazes.
Hedges are vitally important to small birds and mammals. In the modern world they play the role which thick forest undergrowth would have played in an ancient ecology. The nests in a hedge or thicket often cannot be got at by larger predators. Obviously tiny birds like robins or finches choose safe places to nest, and if they cannot, then their brood is unlikely to survive.
Joshua Bolten

Joshua Brewster Bolten (born August 16, 1954) was the White House Chief of Staff serving U.S. President George W. Bush. Bolten replaced Andrew Card on April 14, 2006.
Cecil County, Maryland

Cecil County is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 101,108. The county seat is Elkton.
Cecil is named after Cecil Calvert, the first Proprietary Governor of the Province (colony) of Maryland.
Norfolk, Virginia

Norfolk is a large city in Virginia, United States. It is the 78th largest city in the United States. It is home to the Norfolk Admirals of the AHL.
As of the census of 2000, there were 234,403 people, 86,210 households, and 51,898 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,684.4/km2 (4,362.8/mi2). There were 94,416 housing units at an average density of 678.5/km2 (1,757.3/mi2). The racial makeup of the city was 48.36% White, 44.11% African American, 0.46% Native American, 2.81% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 1.67% from other races, and 2.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.80% of the population.
Chewing

Chewing, or mastication, is the first part of the digestive system. It is when the teeth chew the food and the tongue mixes it with saliva to make it mushy in the mouth. A group of animals, called the ruminants, masticate more than once. Most cattle are in this group.
List of British royal consorts

A royal consort is the spouse of a reigning king or queen. Consorts of monarchs of the United Kingdom and Great Britain have no legal status or power but many have had significant influence. There have been 11 royal consorts since Britain's union of the crowns in 1707, eight women and three men.
The current consort is Queen Camilla. She became queen when her husband, Charles II, became king on 8 September 2022.
Guatemala at the Olympics

Guatemala was first at the Olympic Games in 1952.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Guatemala was GUT. It is now GUA.
History
Guatemala has been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1968. The nation has been in the Winter Olympic Games only once, in 1988.
Guatemala won their first Olympic medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Erick Barrondo took second place in the men's 20 km walking race.
The National Olympic Committee for Guatemala was formed in 1947 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1947.
Bartlett, Illinois

Bartlett is a village in Illinois in the United States. In 2020, 41,105 people lived there.
Roberto Elie

Roberto Elie is a retired footballer from Venezuela. Elie competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 May 1959.
Francisca Aguirre

Francisca Aguirre Benito (27 October 1930 - 13 April 2019) was a Spanish poet and author. Her first poetry collection, Ithaca (1972), won her the Leopoldo Panero Poetry Award. In 2011, she won the National Poetry Prize for her poetry piece Historia de una anatomia. Aguirre also won the National Prize for Spanish Literature in November 2018.
Aguirre was born in Alicante. She was the daughter of noted painter Lorenzo Aguirre. She was married to fellow poet Felix Grande from 1963 until his death in 2014. The couple had one daughter, poet and essayist Guadalupe Grande (born 1965).
Aguirre died in Madrid on 13 April 2019. She was 88.