kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Leap year starting on Friday

A leap year starting on Friday is any year with 366 days (i.e. it includes 29 February) that begins on Friday 1 January and ends on Saturday 31 December. Examples include 1904, 1932, 1960, 1988, 2016, 2044, and 2072 in the Gregorian Calendar which is used in most of the world.
This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Friday the 13th, the others being Leap year starting on Tuesday and Leap year starting on Saturday. The Friday the 13th in this leap year is in May. This characteristic is shared with a common year starting on Saturday.
In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on January 18, Valentine's Day is on a Sunday, Presidents Day is on its earliest possible date, February 15, the leap day, February 29, is on a Monday, St. Patrick's Day is on a Thursday, Mother's Day is on its earliest possible date, May 8, Memorial Day is on May 30, Father's Day is on June 19, Independence Day is on a Monday, Labor Day is on September 5, Columbus Day is on October 10, Halloween is on a Monday, Veterans Day is on a Friday, Thanksgiving is on November 24, and Christmas is on a Sunday.
Ross Lonsberry

David Ross Lonsberry (February 7, 1947 - May 4, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins.
Max Scheler

Max Scheler (22 August 1874 - 19 May 1928) was a German philosopher. He is known for his works in phenomenology.
Dastilbe

Dastilbe is a prehistoric bony fish. It could reach a length of 25-60 mm, with a maximum length of about 150 mm.
It was probably an anadromous fish, meaning it lived most of its life in the sea but swam to fresh water to spawn (reproduce). Larger individuals of this predatory fish fed on smaller fishes and probably they were cannibalistic.
It is closely related to the milkfish, Chanos chanos.
Description
Dastilbe resembled a slender palaeonisciform fish, but the "cannibal fish" wasn't part of the order Palaeonisciformes.
Brian Orser

Brian Orser, OC (born December 18, 1961 in Belleville, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian figure skater. He won two silver medals (second place) at the Olympics: the first in 1984 and the second in 1988.
At the 1988 Olympics, he was part of the Battle of the Brians. He and American Brian Boitano were both favorites to win the competition. Boitano won it in a very close call over Orser.
In 1998, an ex-boyfriend of Orser announced in a court of law that Orser is gay. Orser did not want this known at first. He thought that people knowing that he was gay would affect his career in a negative way. However, he has since embraced being outed.
Orser retired from show skating in 2007. He now is a co-director of skating at a rink in Toronto.
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez

Kristina Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (nee Perez; born June 6, 1988) is an American politician and small business owner. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She is the U.S. representative for Washington's 3rd congressional district since 2023.
Cristiano da Silva

Cristiano da Silva (born 12. Januar 1987 in Campo Mourao) is an Brazilian football player. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder in the Austrian Bundesliga. His player name is Cristiano.
Career
He started playing football with Adap Galo. His first professional team was Coritiba FC in 2005. After playing for different teams he came to CA Metropolitano. He was then out on loan for Associacao Chapecoense und EC Juventude. In 2011 he had a test with Red Bull Salzburg. He statisfied coach Moniz and signed a contract till 2015.
Laize-Clinchamps

Laize-Clinchamps is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Laize-la-Ville (the seat) and Clinchamps-sur-Orne.
Ten Broeck, Kentucky

Ten Broeck, Kentucky is a city in the United States.
Murray Waxman

Murray Waxman (born July 10, 1925 in Toronto, Ontario) is a retired Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Canadian basketball team, which finished eighth in the Olympic tournament.
Paducah

Paducah can mean:
Paducah, Kentucky
Paducah, Texas
Rai Italia

Rai Italia is the English language television service of Rai Internazionale, Italy's public national broadcaster. Rai Italia broadcasts around the world on three feeds. The programming it airs is a mix of news, discussion-based programs, drama and documentaries. It also broadcasts sports coverage. This includes four live games per week from Italy's top football league, Serie A.
Book of Hosea

The Book of Hosea is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible and of the Christian Old Testament.
The book was written roughly between 760 and 720 BC and is about a man who was told by God to marry a woman who would not live with him as she should have done. Even though Hosea brought her back to his house and had some children with her, she kept leaving him and going away to other men. Hosea was told that his story was a picture of the way God's people treated God, by going after other gods (idols) even though God wanted them to stay with Him and love Him.
Bill Grayden

William Leonard Grayden (born 5 August 1920) is a former Australian politician. He was born in Perth, Western Australia. He was in the military with the 2/16th Infantry Battalion from 1940-1946.
In 1947, he was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Middle Swan, where he remained until 1949.
Along with George Pearce, Grayden is the earliest surviving MP, and one of only two living "Forty-Niner" Liberal MPs.
South Hero, Vermont

South Hero is a town in Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States.
Le Mesnil-Auzouf

Le Mesnil-Auzouf is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Dialan sur Chaine.
Minor character

A minor character is a fictional character in a book, movie or television series who either does not appear very often or is not very important. The story can continue without the minor characters.
T. E. Lawrence

Colonel T.E. Lawrence (in full Thomas Edward Lawrence), better known in history as Lawrence of Arabia (16 August 1888 - 19 May 1935), was a British Army officer, explorer, scholar, writer, military strategist and linguist. He was born in Tremadog, Caernarfonshire, Wales. He studied history at University of Oxford. He joined the Army by taking part in the Officers' Training Corps at Oxford. He is best known for having helped the Arabs organize themselves against the Turks during the First World War.
His memoirs of the time spent with the Arabs, The Seven Pillars of Wisdom (1926), is a well-known work of literature. He died in 1935 in a motorcycle accident in Dorset.
Charnoz-sur-Ain

Charnoz-sur-Ain is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Benchmark

A benchmark is a standard, or set of standards, that a product can have to show a level of quality. It can also be a test that a person makes a product like a computer do to see how good it can do a task, or set of tasks. Some computer benchmarks are to test the CPU or the GPU. People use benchmarks to see if their computer can run some kinds of software or games. People also use benchmarks to see if one piece of hardware is better than another.
Up at Night (song)

"Up at Night" is a song by American singer Kehlani featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was released on March 30, 2022, and serves as the third single to Kehlani's third studio album, Blue Water Road. The song failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. It debuted at number 14 on the Bubbling Hot 100.
Taroko National Park

Taroko National Park () is a national park in Hualien County, Taiwan. It is the fourth national park in Taiwan ever created. It is the third-biggest national park in Taiwan. It features the Taroko Gorge.
The park is well known because it has beautiful mountains and cliffs.
History
The meaning of "Taroko" is magnificent or beautiful in the Truku language.
The area in and around the park was created by the Liwu River. The river slowly cut through the rock to create the gorge.
The Atayal and the Sedek tribes came to the area over 300 years ago. Researchers found more than 70 villages from the tribes. There was a trail to Taroko called the Northern Road. The Qing Dynasty helped improve it. The Japanese then built a road system along the coast.
Gold mining began in the area in the 17th century. It happened when the Dutch ruled Taiwan, during the Qing Dynasty, and when the Japanese ruled Taiwan. When the Japanese ruled Taiwan, they began mining the gold in the Liwu River. It began in 1918. There were plans to mine more gold in a shorter time, but World War II started and it didn't happen. Soon, when the Kuomintang ruled over Taiwan, they banned gold mining.
The park was first created in 1937 when Taiwan was ruled by the Japanese. When they created it, it was called Tsugitaka-Taroko National Park. When the Chinese government came back to Taiwan in 1945, they closed down the national park. In the 1950s, Chiang Kai-shek wanted a road that crossed Taiwan from west to east. In 1960, this road was opened, called the Central Cross-Island Highway.
It runs through the Taroko Gorge.
The park was created again in 1986. It was important because it showed that the Taiwanese government knew that they were damaging the environment.
Geography
The park has many rivers, waterfalls, and gorges. It has of cliffs. It also has 27 of the "100 Peaks of Taiwan", which includes Mount Nanhu. Mount Nanhu is high and the fifth tallest mountain in Taiwan. The area has a lot of marble and it also has the only jade found in Taiwan.
The park is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Dajia River in the north, and the Zhoushui River in the west. The park covers around of land and covers Hualien County, Taichung, and Nantou.
The Taroko Gorge is long.
Climate
In October to April, the temperature is around . In May to September, the temperature is around .
Biodiversity
There are 152 kinds of birds, 46 kinds of mammals, 35 kinds of reptiles, and 21 kinds of fish in the park. They include the Formosan wild boar and the Formosan monkey.
Attractions
Taroko National Park has many monuments and attractions to help people learn about the Truku people and people that built the Highway. They include the Eternal Spring Shrine (also called the Changchun Shrine), and the Taroko village. In the park, many people come to hike. There are many hiking trails in the park.
The Eternal Spring Shrine was built to honour the 226 people who died building the Central Cross-Island Highway. It has two waterfalls coming out from the building. There are many hiking trails that begin there. There is also a cave with statues in it.
Saint-Martin-des-Besaces

Saint-Martin-des-Besaces is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
Paola Scotti

Paola Scotti (25 April 1944 - 7 May 1990) was an Italian road cyclist. She became the first Italia women's national champion at the 1963 Italian National Road Race Championships. In 1964 she won the silver medal behind Maria Cressari.
Scotti died on 30 October 1990.
Since 1992 the "Paola Scotti Memorial" has been held. In 2001 the municipality of Sarmato dedicated the "Centro Polisportivo" to Scotti, with at the entrance sculpture of her.
De Bilt

De Bilt is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 42,824 people lived there.
Bill Janklow

William John Janklow (September 13, 1939January 12, 2012) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He holds the record for the longest tenure as Governor of South Dakota: sixteen years in office. Janklow has the second longest gubernatorial tenure in post-Constitutional U.S. history at 5,851 days.
Christopher Tolkien

Christopher John Reuel Tolkien (21 November 1924 - 16 January 2020) was an English editor, essayist and educator. He was the third son of the author J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973). He was the editor of much of his father's posthumously published work. He drew the original maps for his father's The Lord of the Rings, which he signed C.J.R.T. He was born in Leeds, England.
He published The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise. Tolkien was a lecturer and tutor in English Language at New College, Oxford, from 1964 to 1975.
Tolkien died on 15 January 2020 in Draguignan, Var, France, at the age of 95.
Aviation Without Borders

Aviation Without Borders is a voluntary association created to put the flying skills of its members to the service of humanitarian assistance. It provides air transport for various NGOs in direct contact with affected people. The aircraft used generally belong to AWB and additional equipment can be rented for well defined missions.
Makoto Watanabe

Makoto Watanabe (born 25 September 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.
Amitabh Bachchan

Amitabh Harivansh Bachchan is an Indian movie actor. He has been in over 200 Indian movies in more than forty years. Bachchan is widely thought of as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema.
Bachchan has won many major awards in his career. His awards include three National Film Awards as Best Actor and fourteen Filmfare Awards.
Bachchan made his Hollywood debut in 2013 with The Great Gatsby.
Lady (Kenny Rogers song)

"Lady" is a 1980 song by country singer Kenny Rogers and it was taken from his 1980 album Greatest Hits. It was written by Lionel Richie. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada, number 3 in South Africa, number 6 in New Zealand, number 11 in France, number 12 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, number 16 in the Netherlands and Australia, number 17 in Belgium and number 19 in Spain.
Hittisau

Hittisau is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Reliquary

Reliquary is a container storing ancient religious objects. Reliquary stores some remains of saints. Relics may be also made by people (by methode of gilding for example) and look like figures. Reliquary is usually in churches or temples.
Saint-Germain-de-Grave

Saint-Germain-de-Grave is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Kurt Masur

Kurt Masur (18 July 1927 - 19 December 2015) was a German conductor. He conducted many of the world's leading orchestras. He especially likes conducting German Romantic music.
Early life
Masur was born in Brieg, which was then part of Germany but is now called Brzeg and lies in Poland. He studied piano, composition and conducting in Leipzig.
Career
His first important conducting job was with the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra, with whom he worked from 1955 to 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972. He also worked with the Komische Oper of East Berlin. From 1970 to 1996 he was the Kapellmeister (musical director) of the famous Gewandhausorchester Leipzig.
Dresden and Leipzig both lie in what used to be the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). For years Masur worked faithfully for the communist leaders of that country. When the political situation started to change in 1989, he helped to keep the demonstrations peaceful by talking to the politicians and the people and stopping them from fighting.
In 1991, Masur became music director of the New York Philharmonic. He stayed there for over a decade, helping to make them one of the world's finest orchestras.
From 2000 to 2007, Masur was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra,. From 2002 to 2008, Masur was music director of the Orchestre National de France.
On his 80th birthday (18 July 2007), Masur conducted musicians from both these orchestras at a Proms concert in London, conducting music by Tchaikovsky and Bruckner.
Masur enjoyed working with young musicians, conducting youth orchestras and giving masterclasses. He has given lessons on the art of conducting Beethoven's music.
Personal life
Masur has been married three times. His first wife, with whom he had a daughter, died in 1972 in a car accident. Masur himself was badly injured in that accident. Until his death, he lived with his third wife, Tomoko. They have a son, Ken-David, who has also become a conductor.
On 26 April 2012 Masur fell off the podium while he was conducting the National Orchestra of France at a concert in Paris. He was taken to hospital to recover from his injuries.
Masur died of Parkinson's disease at his home in Greenwich, Connecticut on December 19, 2015 at the age of 88.
Fritz Gerber

Fritz Gerber (22 March 1929 - 10 May 2020) was a Swiss business executive and philanthropist. He was the Chief Executive Officer of Hoffmann-La Roche from 1978 to 1998. From 1977 to 1991, he was also the CEO of Zurich Insurance Group. He was born in Huttwil, Switzerland.
Gerber had a stroke on 9 May 2020 and died the next day, aged 91.
Castel San Niccolò

Castel San Niccolo is a comune in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Ivan Mrázek

Ivo "Ivan" Mrazek (18 January 1926 - 4 April 2019) was a Czech professional basketball player and coach. He played as a point guard. In his club career, he won 6 Czechoslovak League championships (1947, 1948 2x, 1949, 1950, 1951) with Brno. He played for the Czechoslovakia national team. He won the gold medal at the EuroBasket in 1946 with the national team. He also won three EuroBasket silver medals, in 1947, 1951 and 1955. He played for Czechoslovakia in two Summer Olympics, in 1948 and 1952.
Mrazek was born in Brno. He died on 4 April 2019, at the age of 93.
List of rivers of Belgium

These are the main rivers of Belgium.
Starstruck

Starstruck (also called StarStruck) is a 2011 Disney Channel Original Movie starring Sterling Knight, Danielle Campbell, Brandon Mychal Smith and Chelsea Staub. The movie was made in Los Angeles. It was released on Disney DVD on June 8, 2010 in the U.S.
XTC

XTC was an English rock band. Its members were: Andy Partridge, Colin Moulding, Barry Andrews, and Terry Chambers. XTC started in 1976. They had their biggest success in the late 1970s and most of the 1980s. XTC was best known in their home country of England, but they had some fame in other countries like the United States. Their 2 biggest hits in the U.S. are "Dear God" and "The Mayor Of Simpleton". Some of XTC's other hit songs include "Making Plans For Nigel", "Senses Working Overtime", and "Are You Receiving Me".
XTC made a total of 13 studio albums. Their last album came out in 2000 and they broke up in 2005. Andy Partridge, the band's singer, says he doesn't think XTC will ever get back together.
One interesting thing about XTC is that they almost never did live concerts since 1982. The reason for that is because Andy Partridge sometimes got very nervous performing on stage in front of thousands of people.
Veljko Paunović

Veljko Paunovic (born 21 August 1977) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team.
Quantum gravity

Quantum gravity is an area of research in physics. Right now, physics can describe gravity of real-life-sized objects using general relativity. Physicists can also describe the universe on a microscopic scale with quantum mechanics. The goal of quantum gravity is to develop a theory that contains both general relativity and quantum mechanics. However, combining the theories of the big and the small is very difficult in practice.
Physicists are working on several ways to write down a theory of quantum gravity. One approach is to search for a unified field theory. Physicists also try to develop theories at an even more fundamental level, like string theory, loop quantum gravity, or other methods, to find out why our current theories of gravity and quantum mechanics cannot be combined.
Valmiki

Maharishi Valmiki (, valmiki) (during Lord Rama's time) is celebrated as the poet harbinger in Sanskrit literature. He is the author of the epic Ramayana, based on the attribution in the text of the epic itself. He is revered as the Adi Kavi, which means First Poet, for he discovered the first sloka i.e. first verse, which set the base and defined the form to Sanskrit poetry.
At least by the 1st century AD, Valmiki's reputation as the father of Sanskrit classical poetry seems to have been legendary.
Role in Ramayana
Valmiki played an important role in Uttara Kanda, the last chapter of epic Ramayana. It is believed that The Uttara Kanda was not original work of Valmiki. It is believed to be taken up from Sesha Ramayana. According to the legend Rama send Sita to forest. Sita finds refuge in Sage Valmiki's ashram, where she gives birth to twin boys Lava (founder of Lahore) and Kusha (founder of Kasur) . Lava and Kusha were Valmiki's first disciples to whom he taught the Ramayana. Bala Kanda of the epic also telling the story of Valmiki narrating the Ramayana to his disciples Lava and Kusha.
Wang Shouguan

Wang Shouguan (; 15 January 1923 - 28 January 2021) was a Chinese astronomer. He was President of the . He was known as one of the founders of modern astrophysics and radio astronomy in China. He was a delegate to the National People's Congress from 1977 to 1994. In 1980, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wang was born in Fuzhou, China.
Wang died on 28 January 2021 in Beijing, aged 98.
Felix Hamrin

Felix Teodor Hamrin, born 14 January 1875, dead 27 November 1937, was a Swedish politician. He was the leader of the liberal Freeminded People's Party. He also served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 6 August to 24 September 1932.
Fuck tha Police

"Fuck tha Police" is a protest song from American hip hop group N.W.A. The song is included on the group's 1988 studio album Straight Outta Compton. It was also included on N.W.A's Greatest Hits album.
Since it was released in 1988, the "Fuck the Police" slogan is continuing to influence pop culture in the form of songs, T-shirts and artwork. The lyrics protest police brutality and racial profiling. There have been several cover versions of the song from Rage Against the Machine and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony.
Union County, Kentucky

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,007. Its county seat is Morganfield. The county was formed on January 15, 1811.
Graham O’Brien

Graham O'Brien is a fictional character created by Chris Chibnall and portrayed by Bradley Walsh in the long-running British sci-fi television series Doctor Who. A retired bus driver from Essex who is in remission from cancer, the character is portrayed as an everyman. In the show's eleventh series, starting with the first episode, he served as a companion of the thirteenth incarnation of the alien time traveller known as the Doctor (portrayed by Jodie Whittaker) until the 2021 New Year's Special "Revolution of the Daleks".
Democratic Republic of Georgia

The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; Georgian: sak`art`velos demokratiuli respublika, Sakartvelos Demokratiuli Respublika), 1918-1921, was the first modern establishment of a Republic of Georgia.
Georgia's capital was Tbilisi, and its state language was Georgian. Created on May 26, 1918, on the break-up of the Transcaucasian Federation, it was led by the Social Democratic Menshevik party. Facing permanent internal and external problems, the young state was not able to withstand the invasion by the Russian SFSR Red Armies. It collapsed between February and March 1921 to become a Soviet republic.
Wilhelm Hauff

Wilhelm Hauff (29 November 1802 - 18 November 1827) was a German poet and novelist.
Some of his works are very popular in German speaking countries to this day, such as Der kleine Muck, Kalif Storch and Die Geschichte von dem Gespensterschiff -- all set in the Orient and Der Zwerg Nase, Das kalte Herz and Das Wirtshaus im Spessart, the three are set in Germany.
Shuichi Mase

Shuichi Mase (born 22 October 1973) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for North American, Central American, and Croatian clubs. He is currently a football coach and interpreter.
Haibach, Lower Franconia

Haibach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. It has a population of around 8,300.
Geography
Location
The community is east-south-east of the town of Aschaffenburg on the western edge of the Spessart (range) between the town and the hills' well-known landmark Mespelbrunn Castle. The highest elevations in the municipal area are the Findberg and the Buchberg. They reach some 330 m above NHN. Haibach is in the Spessart Nature Park (Naturpark Spessart)
Constituent communities
Haibach's Ortsteile are Haibach, Grunmorsbach and Dorrmorsbach.
Climate
The climate is moderate and warm (Bayerisch Nizza, or "Bavarian Nice"). Haibach represents a meteorological divide between the Main Plain and the High Spessart.
Demographics
Religion
There are three Catholic churches in the community:
St. Nikolaus von der Flue, Haibach
St. Johannes der Taufer, Grunmorsbach
St. Johannes der Taufer, Grunmorsbach (old church under monumental protection)
St. Laurentius, Dorrmorsbach
There is also one Protestant church:
Paul-Gerhardt-Kirche
Economy
In Haibach are found, among others, the head office of the Adler chain of clothing shops, the German headquarters of Macrovision Corporation and the European headquarters of Renzi AG.
Government
Mayor
Since 2006, Andreas Zenglein (CSU) has been Haibach's mayor.
Community council
The council is made up of 20 council members, counting the mayor.
(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)
Town twinning
Marck, Pas-de-Calais, France
Infrastructure
Transport
Bus routes to Aschaffenburg: 5 (to Dorrmorsbach), 16, 40, 41, 47
Autobahn A 3 between Frankfurt (roughly 45 km away) and Wurzburg (roughly 75 km away).
United States Patent and Trademark Office

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the governmental agency that is responsible for patents and trademarks in the United States. It was created in 1836. The headquarters of the agency in in Washington, D.C.
Grey bamboo lemur

The grey bamboo lemur is also called the grey gentle lemur, or the eastern lesser bamboo lemur (Hapalemur griseus). This is the smallest of the bamboo lemurs. It lives mostly in bamboo forests in eastern Madagascar. It is normally active at dusk, eating bamboo leaves and shoots.
Appearance
Grey bamboo lemurs grow up to long and weigh up to . The eastern lesser bamboo lemur has a dense, woolly coat that is grey to olive-grey on the upperparts, with chestnut-brown tinges on the head, shoulders, and sometimes the back.
Quiéry-la-Motte

Quiery-la-Motte is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department. This in the north of France.
Eyjafjallajökull

Eyjafjallajokull (pronounce: "Ei-ya-fyat-LA-yer-kitle) is a volcano in Iceland. The name means "island-mountains glacier".
The south end of the mountain was once part of the coastline of the Atlantic ocean. The sea gradually moved about 5km south. Now there are beautiful steep cliffs and waterfalls.
The volcano erupted several times in 1821 and 1822. Some cattle and sheep died, presumably because of fluoride poisoning.
The 2010 eruption
At Christmas 2009 the volcano started to show signs of being active again. On 27 March 2010 it started to erupt. On 14 April 2010 Eyjafjallajokull started to erupt heavily from the top crater in the bottom left of the glacier. This made meltwater floods to rush down the nearby rivers. Many people had to be evacuated. Volcanic ash was thrown several kilometres into the atmosphere. The dust blow over northwest Europe on the 15th and 16th April 2010. It became very dangerous for aeroplanes to fly and so all commercial flights were stopped in most parts of northern Europe. This caused chaos for travellers, many of whom were trying to return home after their Easter vacation. The chaos continued for many days.
In Popular Culture
The volcano was featured in 2013's The Secret Life of Walter Mitty in a scene where Walter had to run from an eruption after pursuing Sean O' Connell to Iceland.
Yoshiko Ōtaka

(12 February 1920 - 7 September 2014), widely known by her Chinese name Li Xianglan (Li Hsiang-lan) and English stage name Shirley Yamaguchi, was a Chinese-born Japanese actress and singer. She was elected as a member of the Japanese Diet in the 1970s and served for 18 years. Otaka was known for her role in Eternity. She was born in Fushun, Manchuria.
Otaka died at the age of 94 in Tokyo, Japan from heart failure.
Anselme Payen

Anselme Payen (6 January 1795 - 12 May 1878) was a French chemist.
Payen discovered the first enzyme, diastase, in 1833. He is also known for isolating and naming the carbohydrate cellulose.
EDVAC

EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer) was one of the first electronic computers. Unlike the computer before it, the ENIAC, EDVAC operated in binary and was able to store programs.
Functionally, EDVAC was a binary serial computer with automatic addition, subtraction, multiplication, programmed division and automatic checking with a capacity of 1,000 44-bit words. EDVAC's average addition time was 864 microseconds and its average multiplication time was 2,900 microseconds.
By 1960, EDVAC was running over 20 hours a day with error-free run time averaging eight hours. EDVAC ran until 1961 when it was replaced by BRLESC. During its operational life it proved to be reliable and productive for its time.
Ethnicity in Australia

The people of Australia have diverse ethnic origins. The territory of what today is Australia was first inhabited by numerous indigenous peoples. The first European settlers came during the period of British colonization, beginning in the 16th century. Following independence from United Kingdom in the 20th century, numerous migration waves took place, most of these migrants came from Europe and Asia, small of them also came from Africa.
The largest ancestral groups in Australia are English Australians, Irish Australians, Scottish Australians, Chinese Australians, Italian Australians, German Australians, Indian Australians, Aboriginal Australians, Greek Australians, Filipino Australians, Dutch Australians, Vietnamese Australians, Lebanese Australians and various others.
Official data
Although the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) does not collect data on race or ethnicity, each census asks Australian residents to indicate up to two ancestries, and these ancestry responses are categorised into broad standardised ancestry groups. Immigration minister Andrew Giles has promised to include a question on ethnicity in the 2026 Australian census.
Ancestral groups
At the 2021 census, the ancestry responses categorised within European ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted 57.2% (46% North-West European and 11.2% Southern and Eastern European), Asian ancestral groups amounted 17.4% (6.5% Southern and Central Asian, 6.4% North-East Asian and 4.5% South-East Asian), North African and Middle Eastern groups amounted 3.2%, Peoples of the Americas amounted 1.4% and Sub-Saharan African groups amounted 1.3%. Also at the 2021 census, 3.2% of the Australian population identified as being Indigenous -- Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. The Northern Territory has the highest proportion of Indigenous Australians, with 26.3% of the population identifying as beign Indigenous.
The proportion of ancestry responses categorised within Oceanian ancestry groups is 33.8% of the total population, although of which 29.9% are within the "Australian" ancestry group, which most of them are at least partial to be of Anglo-Celtic or other European ancestry. Regardless of the census, the population of European descent was estimated at 72% or 76%.
Hayden Fry

John Hayden Fry (February 28, 1929 - December 17, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was the head football coach at the Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 1962 to 1972. He was later the football coach at the University of Iowa from 1979 to 1998. He had a career college football record of 232-178-10. Fry also played college football at Baylor University.
Fry was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2003.
Fry was born in Eastland, Texas. He died on December 17, 2019 of prostate cancer in Dallas, Texas at the age of 90.
William Taubman

William Chase Taubman (born November 13, 1941) is an American political scientist. He is known for writing Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 2004. He was born in New York City.
National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The national anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina () was written in 1998, de facto adopted in 1998 and de jure adopted in 2001, replacing the former anthem, "Jedina si jedna". It has no official lyrics, but unofficial lyrics have been written for it. It is also unofficially called as Intermeco (, "Intermezzo").
Proposed lyrics
Bosnian original
Translations
Below are translations in the regional languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina and in English.
America's Next Top Model (season 14)

America's Next Top Model, Cycle 14 is the fourteenth season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 13 contestants. The winner was 24-year-old Krista White from Pine Bluff, Arkansas.
Germany at the Winter Olympics

Athletes from Germany have appeared in only 20 of the 22 editions of the Winter Olympic Games (they did not attend the 1924 and 1948 Winter Olympics). Germany hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and had been selected to host in 1940 again.
Including the winter Games of 2014, German athletes have won 377 medals; 136 gold, 135 silver and 106 bronze.
Northwest Airlines Flight 255

Northwest Airlines Flight 255, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed in Romulus, Michigan shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on August 16, 1987, at about 8:46 p.m. EDT (00:46 UTC August 17). It killed all six crew members and 148 passengers and two people on the ground. There was only one survivor, it was a 4-year-old girl, Cecelia Cichan, who sustained serious injuries.
It was the second-deadliest aviation accident at the time in the United States and the second-deadliest involving the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 series; , the crash is the fourth-deadliest in both categories and the third-deadliest sole-survivor incident in aviation history. The flight and its two pilots originated at Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, flying to MBS International Airport in Saginaw, Michigan, and was scheduled to terminate at John Wayne Airport in Santa Ana, California, with intermediate stops at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan (outside of Detroit, Michigan) and Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Arizona.
The MD-80 was prepared during the pushback, but in the rush, the pilots forgot to deploy the flaps for takeoff. As the aircraft lined up on Runway 32C, the pilots skipped over the flap check. After receiving takeoff clearance, the first officer applies takeoff thrust, but the Takeoff Configuration Warning System does not activate.
The aircraft was rotated upon passing rotation speed, but failed to get into the skies, and almost overran the runway. Just as the aircraft became airborne, the stall recognition system and stick shaker activated, and the aircraft began to roll side to side just under 50 feet above the ground. The left wing strikes a light pole and a car rental building, and the burning aircraft then crashes into Middlebelt Road and slides for a few hundred feet before hitting a car and exploding.
Pindad G2

The Pindad G2 is a semi-automatic 9mm pistol designed and produced by PT Pindad, It's also one of Indonesia's handguns.
Kimora Lee Simmons

Kimora Lee Simmons (born May 4, 1975) is an American fashion model. She is the former president and Creative Director for Phat Fashions. She was born in Brooklyn, New York. Simmons is half Japanese and half African American.
If You Needed Somebody

"If You Needed Somebody" is a 1990 song by British band Bad Company. It was taken from their 9th studio album Holy Water. It went to number 16 in the United States making their biggest hit since Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy and number 51 in Canada.
Henry Dundas

Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (28 April, 1742 - 28 May 1811) was a Scottish politician and lieutenant of Prime Minister William Pitt. He was the most powerful politician in Scotland and held various different positions in the British government.
Dundas served as MP of Edinburgh, Lord Advocate of Scotland, Home Secretary, President of the Board of Control, Secretary of State for War and First Lord of the Admiralty during his career.
Controversy
He was, however, a controversial figure. In 1792, Dundas advocated for the gradual abolition of the Atlantic slave trade over four years. However, abolitionist leaders wanted an immediate end to the slave trade.
There is a statue of him in Edinburgh named the Melville Monument. A street in Canada was named after him but in 2020 Toronto City Council voted to rename the street due to Dundas' actions in delaying the end of the slave trade.
Academic dispute over Dundas' impact on abolition
Modern historians are divided over whether Dundas should be held responsible for prolonging the slave trade. Historians of the slave trade and the abolitionist movement, including David Brion Davis, Roger Anstey, Robin Blackburn, and Stephen Tomkins have commented that Dundas' actions delayed rather than facilitated abolition. According to Davis, "By making the abolition of the slave trade dependent on colonial reforms, Dundas suggested possibilities for indefinite delay." Stephen Mullen, a research associate at Glasgow University and historian of slavery and the Atlantic slave trade, has called Dundas "a great delayer" of abolition.
Other historians of British history have argued that delay was inevitable. Angela McCarthy notes that the revolutionary wars with France, and opposition in the House of Lords and in the royal family, presented enormous obstacles. Sir Tom Devine, whose publications include editing Recovering Scotland's Slavery Past: The Caribbean Connection (Edinburgh University Press, 2015), has said that blaming Dundas for delay in the abolition of the slave trade is "bad history" and ignores the wider political and economic factors that were the true causes of delay. Brian Young notes that in 1792, the motion for immediate cessation of the slave trade was heading for certain defeat. By inserting the word "gradual" into the motion, Young says Dundas ensured a successful vote for the ultimate abolition of the trade in slaves.
Microsoft Publisher

Microsoft Publisher is a desktop publishing application (program). It is made by Microsoft and it is part of Microsoft Office. Publisher is similar to Word except that it places the emphasis on page layout and design (rather than writing text and proof reading). With Publisher, you can create a variety of publication types. For example, you can make brochures, newsletters, postcards and greeting cards as well as normal, 'Word-like' documents. Publisher's file extension is .pub.
Puss in Boots (2011 movie)

Puss In Boots is a 2011 animated movie. It's a spin-off of the Shrek franchise. It follows the character Puss in Boots, who first appeared in Shrek 2. It is about his adventures before the events of Shrek 2.
The movie was directed by Chris Miller, produced by Guillermo del Toro, and written by Brian Lynch. It stars Antonio Banderas as Puss in Boots, Zach Galifianakis as Humpty Dumpty, Salma Hayek as Kitty Softpaws, and Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris as Jack and Jill. Like the Shrek movies, this movie is a parody of fairy tales.
Home media release
Puss in Boots was released on DVD, Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D on February 24, 2012. The movie has a short animation called Puss in Boots: The Three Diablos. 7.2 million home entertainment units have been sold worldwide.
Another featured extra short is "Klepto Kitty"; a three-minute profile of Dusty the Klepto Kitty, a notorious cat in California who steals items from neighbors' yards. Some of it was filmed on a night vision kitty-cam, hung around Dusty's neck by the Animal Planet network for their own documentary.
Sequel
A sequel titled Puss in Boots: The Last Wish was released on December 21, 2022.
Stephen Gately

Stephen Patrick David Gately (17 March 1976 - 10 October 2009) was an Irish pop singer-songwriter, actor and dancer. He was the co-lead singer of the pop group Boyzone with Ronan Keating. With Boyzone, Gately had a record-breaking sixteen singles in a row enter the top five of the UK Singles Chart. He also wrote the children's book The Tree of Seasons. It was released in May 2010, seven months after his death.
Gately was born in Sherriff Street, Dublin. He was openly gay.
On 10 October 2009, Gately died at his home in Andratx, Mallorca, in the Spanish Balearic Islands. He was 33. He died due to a pulmonary oedema caused by a heart condition that was not diagnosed.
Big leaf mahogany

Big leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is a species of plant in the Meliaceae family. It is one of two species with genuine mahogany timber.
The species is also known under other common names, including broad-leaved mahogany, Brazilian mahogany, Honduras mahogany, large-leaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, sky fruit, and tropical American mahogany, among others.
The plant lives in North and South America, and the Caribbean.
Montbouton

Montbouton is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Mehmet Özhaseki

Mehmet Ozhaseki, (born 25 May 1957, Kayseri, Turkey) is a Turkish politician of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and former Minister of Environment and Urban Planning. He is a former Mayor of Kayseri.
Early life and education
Mehmet Ozhaseki was born in Kayseri on 25 May 1957. Ozhaseki began his education in Kayseri and went on to study electronic engineering at Hacettepe University. He completed his education at the Istanbul University Faculty of Law.
Political career
Mayor of Kayseri
He was elected to the Melikgazi Municipality in the March 1994 elections. In the 2004 elections he was elected Mayor of Kayseri with 72% of the vote. According to Christopher Caldwell, he attributes his success to "good government". He stood again in the March 2009 election and was re-elected as Mayor of Kayseri.
Minister of Environment and Urban Planning
Ozhaseki was elected as a Justice and Development Party (AKP) Member of Parliament for Ankara's Kayseri in the June 2015 general election. He was re-elected in November 2015. He was appointed as the Minister of Environment and Urban Planning in the 65th government of Turkey by Prime Minister Binali Yildirim on 24 November 2015.
In My Head (Jason Derulo song)

"In My Head" is a 2009 song by American singer Jason Derulo and is the second single from his self-titled debut studio album. It topped the single charts in Australia, Poland and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 10 in Canada, Germany, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, Norway and the United States.
2009 songs
Jason Derulo songs
Châtel-Saint-Denis

Chatel-Saint-Denis ( or Tsathi-Chin-Deni) is a municipality and the capital of the district of Veveyse in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
Unseptbium

Unseptbium is a hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 172. Based on the trends of the periodic table, it would likely be a noble gas. It has the symbol Usb.
Turing complete

Turing complete is a term used in computability theory to describe abstract machines. These are usually called automata. An automaton is Turing complete if it can be used to emulate a Turing machine. It is also called computationally universal.
Most modern programming languages are Turing-complete.
However, there are languages that are used to classify and describe the contents of document. An example is HTML. HTML is not Turing complete, because it cannot actively change the state of the system. HTML can be combined with a technology such as JavaScript. Using HTML and JavaScript together can make a Turing complete system.
The standard regular expressions, which most programming languages use, are not Turing complete. This is because regular expression engines have been adapted to include back-references, and a finite automaton cannot handle back references.
Illampu

Illampu is a mountain in the Andes range, in Bolivia. It is the 27th highest mountain in the Andes.
Muerte cruzada

Muerte cruzada (; "mutual death") is the name given for a constitutional measure found in Article 148 of the 2008 Constitution of Ecuador. It gives the President of the Republic the power to dissolve the National Assembly, however a new presidential and legislative election must be held within a certain amount of months afterwards. A regular election for a full four-year period of office then takes place.
In September 2010, the Constitutional Court called it as "a checks-and-balances tool".
This measure was used once since it was created by President Guillermo Lasso in May 2023.
The Summit League

The Summit League is a NCAA conference that plays in NCAA Division I. The member universities and colleges are in the Midwestern United States, plus one member in Colorado. Their headquarters are in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, having moved from the Chicago suburb of Elmhurst, Illinois in 2018.
The league once sponsored football, but dropped the sport after the 1984 season. Five Summit League members have football teams; four play in the Missouri Valley Football Conference and one in the Pioneer Football League.
History
The Summit League was founded in 1982 as the Association of Mid-Continent Universities (AMCU or AMCU-8) with eight members. The only one of these schools that is still a member is Western Illinois. In 1989, the AMCU changed its name to the Mid-Continent Conference, or MCC (those initials, however, were also being used by the Midwestern Collegiate Conference, now the Horizon League).
The Mid-Continent saw many changes in the first part of the 1990s, with the biggest coming in 1992 and 1994. In 1992, the conference added women's sports after it absorbed the North Star Conference, a league that only sponsored women's sports. Then in 1994, six schools (including three charter members) left for the Midwestern Collegiate Conference. They were replaced by six other schools, five of them coming from the collapsed East Coast Conference. None of the schools that joined in 1994 are now in the league.
Since the 1994 changes, the conference has had anywhere from 8 to 10 members. It changed its name to The Summit League in 2007.
Members
The Summit League now has nine full members. The most recent change in membership took place in 2023, when the conference's last remaining charter member, Western Illinois University, left for the Ohio Valley Conference. Another recent change took place in 2021, when the University of St. Thomas, located in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul area, joined the conference to start an unprecedented move from NCAA Division III directly to Division I.
Associate members
The Summit League has seven "associate" members--schools that play in a few sports, usually but not always one. Three of these schools play three sports in the conference, and three more house one sport in the conference. (Note that the NCAA counts men's and women's teams in the same sport as playing two different sports, and also considers swimming and diving to be a single sport.)
Western Illinois left the Summit League in 2023, but kept its men's soccer team in that conference for the fall 2023 season. That team will join the rest of the university's sports in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2024.
Former members
No fewer than 23 schools have been full members, but are no longer in the league.
Fellow

A fellow is a member of a group of learned people who work together at university or other academic institutions. However, there are no precise rules for how the title is used, and each academic institution grants the title as it sees fit.
Lagnes

Lagnes is a commune of 1,674 people (2007). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Regenstauf

Regenstauf is a municipality in Regensburg, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Regen, 12 km north of Regensburg.