kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Nynäshamns IF

Nynashamns IF is a sports club in the town of Nynashamn in Sweden. It was established on 4 February 1917. It became an alliance club on 1 January 1989. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division during the season of 1972-1972.
The men's soccer team played in the Swedish second division during the seasons of 1939-1940 and 1940-1941.
Joan Margarit i Consarnau

Joan Margarit i Consarnau (; 11 May 1938 - 16 February 2021) was a Spanish poet, architect and retired professor. Most of his work is written in the Catalan language. He won the 2019 Miguel de Cervantes Prize.
In October 2008, Magrit received the Premio Nacional de Poesia for Casa de Misericordia.
He was also Professor of Structural Calculations at Barcelona's Technical School of Architecture in the Polytechnic University of Catalonia.
Margarit died of cancer in Sant Just Desvern, Spain on 16 February 2021, aged 82.
De Soto, Missouri

De Soto is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States.
Predrag Matvejević

Predrag Matvejevic (7 October 1932 - 2 February 2017) was a Bosnian Croatian writer and political activist. His book, Mediterranean Breviary: A Cultural Landscape (1987), was a bestseller in many European countries. It was also translated into more than 20 languages. He was born in Mostar.
Matvejevic died on 2 February 2017 in Zagreb at the age of 84.
Normandy landings

The Normandy landings (codenamed Operation Neptune) were the landings on Tuesday, June 6, 1944, during World War II. Invasion forces landed at Gold Beach, Sword Beach, Omaha Beach, Juno Beach, Pointe du Hoc, and Utah Beach.
The landing started on the so-called D-Day. It was by the Allies of World War II: the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and other countries. The whole event was codenamed "Operation Overlord" and was intended to open the Western Front in the war. It was the largest seaborne invasion in history. After the landing, the Allied forces failed to take any of the towns and places that they had planned to take. However, they controlled the beaches, and in the following days, they moved inland.
German casualties on D-Day have been estimated at 4,000 to 9,000 men. Allied casualties were at least 10,000, with 4,414 confirmed dead. The Normandy landings were the largest and deadliest amphibious assault in the history of warfare.
General Dwight D. Eisenhower was the commander of the Normandy landings.
Shin Kyuk-ho

Shin Kyuk-ho (4 October 192119 January 2020), known in Japan as Takeo Shigemitsu, was a South Korean businessman known for being the founder of the Korean conglomerate Lotte Corporation.
Career
Shin was born in Ulsan, Japanese Korea in 1922. In 1941, he stowed away on a ship to Japan, where he studied chemical engineering at Waseda University. He opened a rice cooker manufacturing plant in 1942. After the plant was destroyed during an air raid, he founded Lotte in 1948, which grew from selling chewing gum to becoming a major multinational corporation.
In 2006, Shin and his family were ranked 136th on Forbes magazine's list, "The World's Billionaires." In 2009, Shin was ranked 38th on the magazine's list of South Korea's richest people. Lotte itself was South Korea's fifth largest conglomerate as of 2017.
In June 2017, he retired from his role as board director of Lotte Holdings Co. after holding the position for nearly 70 years.
In December 2017, he was sentenced to four years in prison after he was convicted of embezzling 128.6 billion won (119 million USD) from Lotte. However, Shin was allowed to remain free given his poor health.
Personal life
Shin had a total of four children from three marriages. His first wife, Noh Soon-hwa, died in 1951. They have one daughter, Shin Young-ja (born 1942). Shin then married a Japanese woman, Hatsuko Shigemitsu, in 1952. They have two sons, Shin Dong-joo (born 1954) and Shin Dong-bin (born 1955). Shin is also married to Seo Mi-Kyung in South Korea under the country's common-law marriage system. They have one daughter, Shin Yu-mi (born 1983).
Nintendo 64DD

The Nintendo 64DD (DD meaning Disk Drive) was a magnetic disk add-on for the Nintendo 64. It was considered too late in the fifth generation and flopped on its release in Japan in 1999. When it came out, the Dreamcast had already been released and soon for Nintendo fans the GameCube was developed with a built-in CD drive. For these reasons, it was unsuccessful, and only few games were ever released for it. The console was released only in Japan and it was discontinued in February 2001. Games such as Super Mario 64 2 (the sequel to Nintendo 64's 1996 game, Super Mario 64) were planned, but were cancelled. Instead, in 2004, an enhanced Nintendo DS remake called Super Mario 64 DS and was released the same day as the original DS and featured more characters, more stars, and better graphics. Only four Mario games were released on the 64 Disk Drive, all from the Mario Artist series.
Portici

Portici is an Italian city in Campania. It has about 53,000 people.
It is the site of the Portici Royal Palace.
INS Dakar Memorial

The INS Dakar Memorial is a memorial dedicated to the 69 soldiers of the Israeli Navy of the submarine INS Dakar who died in the Mediterranean Sea in 1969. The remains of the submarine were found in 1999. The memorial is located in the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is next to the wall of the names of the missing soldiers of Israel. The memorial was built with exposed concrete in a shape of a submarine; the lower half is submerged in the ground. On the front side a verse from the Bible is inscribed: Psalm 77:19: "Your path led through the sea, your way through the mighty waters, though Your footprints were not seen." Inside the memorial is the room with all the 69 names of the soldiers that died at sea. The memorial was built in 1970 by the architect David Anatol Brotzkos.
Cameo Kirby (1923 movie)

Cameo Kirby is a 1923 American drama movie directed by John Ford and is the second version of the 1909 play of the same name by Booth Tarkington and Harry Leon Wilson. It stars John Gilbert, Gertrude Olmstead, Alan Hale Sr., Eric Mayne, Jean Arthur and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Kim Bodnia

Kim Bodnia (born 12 April 1965) is a Danish actor, writer, and director. He became widely known for his role as police detective Martin Rohde in the Scandinavian crime drama series The Bridge (2011-2013). He became internationally known for his lead role as the drug dealer "Frank" in Nicolas Winding Refn's 1996 directorial debut film Pusher. In recent years, he has become best known for playing the role of Konstantin Vasiliev in the critically acclaimed BBC spy thriller series Killing Eve (2018-2022).
In 2009, Bodnia won the 62nd Bodil Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, and in 2014 he won the Monte-Carlo Television Festival Award for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series. In 2019, he earned a British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Killing Eve.
Admiralty

The Admiralty was the name of the ministry which controlled the British Royal Navy. In 1963 the independent War Office, Admiralty and Air Ministry were joined to create the Ministry of Defence which controls all of the British Armed Forces.
Irish language

Irish, Irish Gaelic, or Gaeilge is a language spoken in the Ireland and (less commonly) in Northern Ireland. Irish is a Gaelic and so it is similar to Scottish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic and less so to Breton, Cornish, and Welsh.
Many people who speak Irish can understand some Scots Gaelic but not Welsh because the Celtic languages are divided into two groups. One group is called the p-Celtic languages, and the other is called the q-Celtic languages. Irish and Scots Gaelic are q-Celtic languages, and Welsh is a p-Celtic language.
Irish has no "yes" or "no" words.
There were great poets who wrote in Irish. Their poems became the songs of the people. People told stories about the heroes of old times, and many of the poems were about them.
Queen Elizabeth I of England tried to learn Irish, and Christopher Nugent, 9th Baron of Delvin, gave her an Irish primer. She also asked her bishops to translate the Bible into Irish in an unsuccessful attempt to split the Catholic people from their clergy.
Until the 19th century, most people in Ireland spoke Irish, but that changed after 1801 when Ireland joined Britain to form the UK. Ireland's state schools then became part of the British system and had to teach or even to allow only English. The Catholic Church also began to discourage Irish. Also, the Irish Nationalist leader Daniel O'Connell was an Irish-speaker himself, but he thought that people should speak English since most job opportunities were in the English-speaking US and the wider British Empire.
Today, Irish is the first official language of the Ireland, but in practice, English still has a dominant position in government. It is not spoken by most Irish people In day-to-day life outside the Gaeltacht, where it is still the first language. Howewer, many speak the language among friends or family, and it must be taught in all schools in the Ireland.
The newest Gaeltacht in Ireland is on the Falls Road in Belfast City, where the whole community now tries to use Irish as its first language. The area is called the Gaeltacht Quarter.
Figures
There are around 2 million speakers. The places where Irish is spoken a lot are called Gaeltacht areas or in Irish, Gaeltachtai. Around 70% of the people in these areas speak Irish.
Common words and phrase
aon = one (a-n)
do = two (doe)
tri = three (tree)
ceathair = four (cacahuete)
cuig = five (coo-igg)
se = six (shay)
seacht = seven (quatre)
ocht = eight (uk-ed)
naoi = nine (kinee
deich = ten (de)
cead = one hundred
dha chead = two hundred
Dia Dhuit = Hello (literal translation is "God be with you")
Cead Mile Failte = One hundred thousand welcomes
Ceist ag einne? = Anyone have a question?
Afghanistan at the Olympics

Afghanistan at the Olympics is a history which includes 13 games in 12 countries and 100+ athletes. Since 1936, Afghanistan has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Afghanistan is AFG.
History
The Afghanistan National Olympic Committee was formed in 1935. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1936.
Afghanistan's team first competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
In 1999, Afghanistan was banned from the Olympics due to its discrimination against women under Taliban rule.
In the 2004 Summer Olympics two women, Robina Muqim Yaar and Friba Razayee, were the first women to compete for Afghanistan at the Olympics. Mehboba Ahdyar, a woman in the 2008 Summer Olympics had death threats because of her plan to be in the Games.
Patapsco River

The Patapsco River is a river in the state of Maryland in the United States. It is long. The name "Patapsco" comes from the language of the Algonquian tribe of Native Americans. The Alginquian word pota-psk-ut means "backwater" or "tide covered with froth."
The river runs through central Maryland and empties into the Chesapeake Bay. The mouth of the river, where it enters the Chesapeake Bay, serves as the city of Baltimore's Inner Harbor. The river has two tributaries. The North Branch runs north. The South Branch runs east and is the northern border of Howard County, Maryland.
By the Lake

By the Lake () is a 1969 Soviet drama movie directed by Sergei Gerasimov. It stars Oleg Zhakov, Vasily Shukshin, and Natalya Belokhvostikova.
Flávia Alessandra

Flavia Alessandra Martins da Costa (born June 7, 1974 in Arraial do Cabo) is a Brazilian actress.
Non-coding DNA

Non-coding DNA sequences are parts of an organism's DNA which do not code for protein sequences. It is often called junk DNA.
Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs). Other DNA sequences are not transcribed, or give rise to RNA transcripts of unknown function. The amount of non-coding DNA varies greatly between species. For example, over 98% of the human genome is noncoding DNA, while only about 2% of a typical bacterial genome is non-coding DNA.
At first, much non-coding DNA had no known biological function. It was called junk DNA, particularly in the press. But many non-coding sequences are functional. These include genes for functional RNA molecules and DNA sequences such as "start replication" signals, centromeres, and telomeres.
Other noncoding sequences have not-yet-discovered functions. This is inferred from the high levels of sequence similarity seen in different species of DNA.
The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project suggested in September 2012 that over 80% of DNA in the human genome "serves some purpose, biochemically speaking". This conclusion was strongly criticized by some other scientists.
Historical note
The term "junk DNA" was first used by Charles Ehret and Gerard de Haller in a paper. Widely influential was Susuno Ohno's 1972 paper. The term has been replaced by the more neutral term "non-coding DNA".
Mortsel

Mortsel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 24,426 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 09 North, 04deg 27 East.
Collierville Kroger shooting

On September 23, 2021, a mass shooting happened at a Kroger grocery store in Collierville, Tennessee, United States. One person was killed and 13 others were injured. The shooter, 29-year-old Uk Thang, shot himself and later died.
Thang was working at the store as a vendor.
It was the second shooting in less than a year at a store owned by Kroger. The first shooting was at a King Soopers store in Boulder, Colorado, in March.
Parliament Heath

Parliament Heath is a hamlet in Groton, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has 4 listed buildings, including Daisygreen Cottages, Lodge Cottage, Malting Farmhouse and Primrose Cottage.
Setsu Asakura

Setsu Asakura (1922-March 27, 2014) was a Japanese painter, filmmaker and set designer. Asakura was also known for her movies. These movies deal with topics such as fantasy and drama. Asakura won the Belgian Salon du Printemps award in 1948. The Centennial Retrospective of her work at the Museum of Modern Art, Hayama, included 200 paintings and artwork, especially for children's picture books, fashion designs for models, and stage designed drawings.
Early life
Asakura was born in Yamaka Tokyo, She was the oldest daughter of the sculptor Fumio Asakura. When she was 17, she was taught by the painter Shinsui-Ito. In the first half of her life she created 40 pieces of artwork.
Artist and filmmaker
Asakura took influence from M.C. Escher, Dutch graphic artist. She has created 12 films in her lifetime.Her more well known films are Demon Pond, Crane, Akuryo-to, and Sono hito wa mukashi.
Awards and honors
Asakura won the Belgian Salon du Printemps award in 1948.
Ruth F. Allen

Ruth Florence Allen (1879-1963) was an American plant pathologist. She helped the understanding of cytology of rust fungi, which are a large cause of cereal disease. These diseases can have a bad effect on coffee, apple and pine trees.
Allen got a PhD from the University of Wisconsin in 1909, becoming the first woman to get a PhD in the Department of Botany. She worked at the University of Wisconsin, Michigan State College, Wellesley College and the United States Department of Agriculture.
Mykhailo Fedorov

Mykhailo Fedorov is a Ukrainian politician and businessman who was born on January 21, 1991. He is currently serving as the Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and Minister of Digital Transformation since 2019. Fedorov has been actively involved in politics since his early twenties and was a member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the country's parliament, from 2014 to 2019. He was appointed as the Minister of Digital Transformation by the Ukrainian President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in August 2019, with the aim of implementing digital reforms in the country's government and public sector. In his role as Vice Prime Minister, Fedorov is responsible for coordinating government policies on digital transformation and technology, and overseeing the implementation of key digital initiatives across various sectors of the Ukrainian economy.
Drag queen

Drag queen is a gay slang term. It refers to a person who dresses up and portrays a woman for entertainment purposes. Although men dressed as women are the most common type of drag queen, trans women, female impersonators, and many other people can also be considered a drag queen. Drag queens exaggerate certain characteristics (such as make-up and eyelashes) for comic, dramatic, or satirical effect. Drag queens perform in gay bars. They participate in gay pride parades and drag pageants. They may make appearances at events such as gay rodeos. They generally do not want to pass as women. RuPaul is a drag queen well known through his many television appearances in the 1990s. He is the host of one of, if not the most, famous television show about drag, RuPaul's Drag Race. Movies about drag queens include The Birdcage and The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.
Magnolia

Magnolia can mean:
A magnolia (tree), that blooms white flowers, which are also called Magnolias
Magnolia (movie), 1999 movie
Magnolia (song), a 2017 song by American rapper Playboi Carti
Magnolia, Arkansas
Magnolia, Iowa
Magnolia Hall hitopia
Netscape Navigator

Netscape Navigator (or just Netscape) was a closed source web browser between 1994 to 1998. In 1999, they made it open source. It was first released in 1994. It was very popular during the 1990s until Internet Explorer gained more market share due to Microsoft bundling Internet Explorer with Windows 98. Netscape Communications Navigator Version 0.9B (Mosaic Netscape Navigator 0.9b) was released June 13, 1994 (at dejavu.org/1994win.htm).
Barbary Coast

The Barbary Coast, or Berber Coast, was the land of the Berber people. It was the name used by Europeans from the 16th to the 19th century. It was the coast of North Africa - what is now Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
This area was used by pirates. They attacked ships and coastal towns. They stole goods and people to sell as slaves from Europe, America and sub-Saharan Africa.
Guo Jianmei

Guo Jianmei (Simplified Chinese: Guo Jian Mei ; Hanyu pinyin Guo Jianmei; born October 1961) is a Chinese lawyer and human rights activist. She is the head of an organization to help women with legal problems. In 2011, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.
Life
Guo Jianmei was born in a poor area of Hua County, Henan Province, in China. Both her parents were teachers. Guo saw poverty and problems with women's rights in her village. This gave her the idea to work for women's rights in China. She is married to writer Liu Zhenyun.
Work
When she was 18, Guo went to law school at Beijing University. She graduated in 1983. After she graduated, she worked at the Ministry of Justice, The All China Federation of Women, and The All China Association of Lawyers. In 1989, Guo helped to write the law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests. Guo traveled to more than 20 areas of China to learn about the lives of Chinese women.
In 1995, Guo went to the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing. When a foreign lawyer asked about non-governmental organizations to help women with legal problems, everyone was silent. They understood that women had very little help in China. Later that year, Guo and her friends started the Beijing University Law School Women's Legal Research and Services Centre, China's first NGO non-governmental organization for legal help for women.
Guo helped write China's new marriage law in 2001. In 2003, she helped write the law for Regulations for Legal Aid. Guo wrote 8 books. She is also editor of three volumes of "Everyday Life Law", and "A Guide to Women's Legal Aid Cases".
Awards
In 2010 Guo Jianmei received the Simone De Beauvoir Prize.
Also in 2010, the International Labor Organisation (ILO) named her China's first anti-AIDS discrimination ambassador.
In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.
Jordana Spiro

Jordana Ariel Spiro (born April 12, 1977) is an American actress, director and writer. She has had roles in television shows such as The Huntress, JAG, My Boys, The Mob Doctor, The Good Wife, Blindspot and Ozark. She also directed and co-wrote the drama movie Night Comes On (2018).
Spiro was born in Manhattan, New York. She is Jewish. She is married to Matthew Spitzer. The couple have one daughter.
Southwest Sumba Regency

Southwest Sumba Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Lewis gun

The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War-era light machine gun.
History
The Lewis gun was invented by U.S. Army colonel Isaac Newton Lewis in 1911, based on initial work by Samuel Maclean.
The start of the First World War increased demand for the Lewis gun. BSA began production, under the name Model 1914. The design was officially approved for service on 15 October 1915 under the name "Gun, Lewis, .303-cal." No Lewis guns were produced in Belgium during the war; all manufacture was carried out by BSA in England and the Savage Arms Company in the US.
Production
The Lewis was produced by BSA and Savage Arms during the war. The two versions were very similar, but there were enough differences to stop them being completely interchangeable. This problem was fixed by the time of the Second World War.
Design details
The Lewis gun was gas operated.
The Lewis gun used a pan magazine holding 47 or 97 rounds.
The gun fired about 500-600 rounds per minute. It weighed 28 lb (12.7 kg), only about half as much as a typical medium machine gun of the era, such as the Vickers machine gun. It could be carried and used by one soldier.
Service
First World War
During the first days of the war, the Belgian Army had put in service 20 prototypes (5 in 7.65x53mm and 15 in .303) for the defense of Namur.
Aircraft use
The Lewis was the first machine gun fired from an airplane. On 7 June 1912, Captain Charles Chandler of the US Army fired a Lewis gun from the foot-bar of a Wright Model B Flyer.
There Are No Thieves in This Village

There Are No Thieves in This Village () is a 1965 Mexican drama movie directed by Alberto Isaac and based on the story by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It stars Julian Pastor, Rocio Sagaon, Graciela Enriquez, Luis Bunuel, Alfonso Arau, Hector Ortega.
The Scorpion King

The Scorpion King is a 2002 American fantasy adventure movie. It is a spin-off/prequel to 1999's The Mummy. It has Dwayne Johnson's first lead role in a movie.
Cast
Dwayne Johnson as Mathayus / The Scorpion King
Steven Brand as Memnon
Kelly Hu as Cassandra
Michael Clarke Duncan as Balthazar
Bernard Hill
Reboot
Dwayne Johnson is producing a reboot movie set in the 21st century.
Copa México

Copa Mexico is the main knockout cup competition in Mexican football. The competition was established in 1907.
Laienspiegel

The work commonly referred to as Laienspiegel is a book of law. It was published in Mainz, in 1509. Its full title is Laijen Spiegel. von rechtmassigen ordnungen in Burgerlichen vnd peinlichen regimenten. mit allegation[en] vn[d] bewerungen auss geschribnen rechten vnnd gesatzen. This can be roughly translated as A layman's guide, of the correct order of civil and criminal regiments, with illustrations of written rights and laws.. It was written by Ulrich Tengler, and published by Sebastian Brant. There was a second edition in 1511. The work was very important, there were 14 editions of it in the 16th century.
The work is divided in three parts. It contains private law, criminal law, and law of the public institutions. The publication is much like the Klagspiegel of 1436. Other similar works are the Malleus Maleficarum of the 13th century, and the Constitutio Criminalis Bambergensis.
David Beasley

David Muldrow Beasley (born February 26, 1957) is an American politician. He was the executive director of the United Nations World Food Programme. He is a member of the Republican Party and was the 113th governor of South Carolina from 1995 until 1999.
Beasley served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1975 to 1995. He was a Democrat before becoming a Republican in 1991.
Beasley was born in Darlington, South Carolina. He is married to Mary Wood Payne. He lives in Rome, Lazio, Italy.
Bad Ragaz

Bad Ragaz is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
There is a natural spring in Bad Ragaz and it is a popular spa and health resort destination.
Chloé Zhao

Chloe Zhao (, born March 31, 1982) is a Chinese filmmaker. She is known for her movie Nomadland (2020), winning a Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award and Academy Award for Best Director--making Zhao the second woman and first Asian woman to win the category at each awards body
Seaford, Delaware

Seaford is a city in Delaware in the United States. It is in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state. Seaford had 7,957 people in 2020.
Santes

Santes is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 5,608 people lived there.
Sauze d'Oulx

Sauze d'Oulx is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in northern Italy.
It was the site of the freestyle skiing events of the 2006 Olympic Winter Games. Together with the villages of Pragelato, Sestriere, Claviere, Cesana Torinese, San Sicario and Montgenevre, in France which makes up the Via Lattea (Milky Way) skiing area.
Ann Wagner

Ann Louise Wagner (nee Trousdale, September 13, 1962) is an American politician and diplomat. She is the U.S. Representative for Missouri's 2nd congressional district since 2013. She is a member of the Republican Party. She was the United States Ambassador to Luxembourg from 2005 to 2009.
Grace Hopper

Grace Murray Hopper (December 9 1906 - January 1 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy officer.
Early Life
Hopper was born in New York, USA. Hopper graduated from Vassar College in 1928 and Yale University in 1934 with a Ph.D degree in mathematics. She joined the US Navy during World War II in 1943. She worked on computers in the Navy for 43 years. She then worked in other private industry companies after 1949. She retired from the Navy in 1986 and died on January 1, 1992.
She was one of the first people to work with modern digital computers and the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I calculator. She developed the first compiler for a computer programming language.
She had the idea that programs could be written in a language that was close to English rather than in machine code or languages (such as assembly language) close to machine code, which is how it was normally done at that time. She led the work of COBOL language, which was based very much on her philosophy. It was successful since it was not copyrighted, so many programmers could use it. The spread of COBOL led to it becoming the universal language for business coding. It became used in government, industry, and commerce.
Hopper, a mathematician, was on the faculty at Vassar College when World War II began. She joined the Navy. Hopper was assigned to the Bureau of Ordnance Computation Project to work on missile problems in 1943. The Navy began using one of the first electronic computers in 1944.
After the War
Hopper retired from the Navy in 1986. After the war, she was still interested in computers. Hopper worked at Remington Rand. She worked at Sperry Corporation later. She did not return to her teaching career after the war. She continued working on software for the other computers. She also served as an officer in the Naval Reserve. She worked on the UNIVAC, the first large-scale commercial computer. Hopper's work led to the development of the FLOW-MATIC. The FLOW-MATIC was the first English-language data compiler. Hopper's work on FLOW-MATIC helped her later work with Common Business Oriented Language (COBOL). Hopper's work translated the computer language into words we use that the computer will also understand.
Grace Murray Hopper died on January 1, 1992. She had retired from the navy six years before.
A park in Arlington, Virginia is named in her honor. The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Hopper (DDG-70) was named for her.
On December 9, 2013, Google had an animation of Hopper for their Google Doodle.
Effingham, New Hampshire

Effingham is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States.
Whitney Dancin' Special

Whitney Dancin' Special is the first extended play/remix album by American singer Whitney Houston, it was released only in Japan on November 1, 1986 by Arista RecordsIt includes 5 remixed and 1 instrumental versions of songs from Houston's self-titled debut album (1985). The album peaked at #14 in the Japanese charts and sold 19,480 copies there.
Fernando Arrabal

Fernando Arrabal Teran (born August 11, 1932) is a Spanish playwright, screenwriter, movie director, novelist and poet. Arrabal was born in Melilla, Spain, but settled in France in 1955. He calls himself desterrado, which means "half-expatriate, half-exiled".
In 1962, Arrabal co-founded the Panic Movement with Alejandro Jodorowsky and Roland Topor. It was inspired by the god Pan. He was elected Transcendent Satrap of the College de Pataphysique in 1990.
Makalani

Makalani is the name given to a certain palm tree, growing in northern Namibia (Southern Africa). The local Owambo people call a full grown palm tree "Omulunga" and a sapling "Oshivale." These palm trees grow very high and it takes many years for a Makalani sapling to grow into a full-grown tree.
The seeds look like small coconuts, and the local people, the Owambos and Himbas, peel the outer ginger looking skin and carve the inner hard core to certain objects of art. The inner core is white with a dark brown skin, the size of a golf ball, and it is hollow inside. The Makalani fruit (Ondunga/Onduga)is very useful to the local people. It can be eaten and can also be used to brew Ombike/Owalende: the Oshiwambo brew that looks and taste similar to Whiskey.
There are now also some hotels, restaurants, and guesthouses which have adopted the name Makalani (in Namibia). These include Makalani Sugar processors, Makalani Holdings and Makalani Airtime Distributors.
Pinkerton (detective agency)

Pinkerton, founded as the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, is a private security guard and detective agency created in the United States by Scottish-American spy Allan Pinkerton in 1850. It is a part of Securitas AB.
Pinkerton became famous when he claimed to have stopped a plot to assassinate president-elect Abraham Lincoln, who later hired Pinkerton agents for his personal security during the Civil War. Pinkerton's agents performed services ranging from security guarding to private military contracting work.
The Pinkerton National Detective Agency hired women and minorities from its founding. Pinkerton was the largest private law enforcement organization in the world at the height of its power.
Machida, Tokyo

is a Japanese city in the western part of the greater metropolis of Tokyo, Japan. It is in the Tsurumigawa River basin.
History
The city was founded on February 1, 1958.
Before 1965, Machida was a group of farm villages near Tokyo.
Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey

Jeet Gayi Toh Piya Morey is an Indian Hindi romantic drama television series that premiered on 21 August 2017 and airs on Zee TV. The series is produced by Jay Production. It stars Krip Kapur Suri and Yesha Raghuni in lead roles.
Ed Gomes

Edwin A. Gomes (February 25, 1936 - December 22, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Connecticut State Senate from 2015 until 2019. Before that, he was a member of the state senate from November 2005 to January 2013. Gomes was a member of the Democratic Party. Gomes was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Gomes died on December 22, 2020 in Bridgeport, Connecticut from injuries caused by a car crash, aged 84.
One (U2 song)

"One" is a rock ballad from the Irish rock group U2. The song is about breakups and wanting to stay together. It is the third song from their studio album Achtung Baby. It was released in March 1992 as the album's third single.
"One" was released as a charity benefit single. Profits from the song went to AIDS research. The song reached the top of the Irish Singles Charts, the U.S. Billboard Album Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks. The song hit #10 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The song has been redone by many artists, like Adam Lambert, Damien Rice and Johnny Cash.
Track listings
The song has various track listings.
Raúl Ruiz (director)

Raul Ernesto Ruiz Pino (25 July 1941 - 19 August 2011) was an experimental Chilean movie maker, writer and teacher. His work is best known in France. He directed over 100 films.
Hicksville, New York

Hicksville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island. The population of the CDP was 41,547 at the 2010 census.
Nina Ivanova

Nina Ivanova (6 January 1934 - 1 December 2020) was a Russian-Soviet actress. She was born in Moscow. Ivanova's career began in 1944. Her best known roles were in Once There Was a Girl (1944), Spring on Zarechnaya Street (1956), An Easy Life (1964) and There Is Such a Lad (1964).
Ivanova died on 1 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 86.
Hell in a Cell (2013)

Hell in a Cell (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on October 27, 2013 at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida. It was the fifth yearly event with the "Hell in a Cell" name.
The Miserable Mill

The Miserable Mill is a book by Lemony Snicket. It is the fourth book in a series called A Series of Unfortunate Events.
Plot summary
Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire go by train to Paltryville to meet their new guardian at the Lucky Smells Lumbermill. When they arrive there, they find that it's a very boring place and that rather than being cared for by their new guardian, Sir, they must work in his sawmill with his mistraught and underpayed employees. After breaking his glasses, Klaus is sent to the optometrist (eye doctor) Dr. Orwell. He becomes hypnotized by Dr. Orwell, and causes an "accident." Sir therefore threatens that if they cause any more accidents they will be sent to live with Shirley, who is really Count Olaf in disguise. Olaf's plans fail, because Violet learns the word that undoes Klaus's hypnosis. In the end, the Baudelaire orphans must go to the boarding school Prufrock Prep.
Survivor: Borneo

Survivor: Borneo was the first season of the American reality show Survivor. When it was first being shown, it was simply called Survivor but its official name has been changed to Survivor: Borneo, so viewers can tell which season they are watching. Before the change to Survivor: Borneo, the season was known as Survivor: Pulau Tiga, but it was changed again to its current name so viewers would not get this season confused with the tenth season, Survivor: Palau. The show began filming on March 31, 2000 and ended on April 20, 2000. It was shown later that year on CBS. It was set in the South China Sea on the Malaysian island of Pulau Tiga in the state of Sabah, about off the north coast of Borneo, Malaysia. The show became available on DVD on May 11, 2004.
At the beginning, the sixteen players were divided into two tribes, an orange tribe, Tagi, and a yellow tribe, Pagong, which the producers named after their beaches. When ten players were left, the two tribes merged, becoming one tribe. Players Sean Keniff and Jenna Lewis named the new tribe "Rattana". After 39 days of playing, Richard Hatch was named the Sole Survivor, winning against Kelly Wiglesworth in a 4-3 jury vote. In 2006, it was revealed that Hatch did not declare his winnings, among other earnings, in his tax return and was sentenced to 51 months in prison.
The Survivor: Borneo finale (last episode) got the highest ratings of any Survivor episode to date. Richard Hatch, Jenna Lewis, Rudy Boesch, Susan Hawk and Colleen Haskell were asked to return in the eighth season of Survivor, Survivor: All-Stars. Haskell was the only one who did not return, while Hatch, Lewis, Boesch and Hawk placed 14th, 3rd, 17th and 13th.
Players
The game had sixteen players, divided into two tribes, Pagong and Tagi. After six players were voted off, the tribes were combined, or merged, to make one tribe, Rattana. Seven players made up the jury, who chose who would win the game, and the $1 million prize.
Gampelen

Gampelen () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is not be confused with the municipality Gampel in the canton of Valais.
Rod Gilbert

Rodrigue Gabriel Gilbert (July 1, 1941August 22, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He played his entire career for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1960 until 1978. He played right wing on the GAG line. He was honored into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982. He was the first player in Rangers history to have his number retired. Gilbert was born in Montreal, Quebec.
Gilbert died on August 22, 2021 in New York City, aged 80.
Kim Sun-hye

Kim Sun-hye (gimsunhyi, born 1 January 1977) is a North Korean women's former international footballer who played as a defender and later also as an attacker. She is a former member of the North Korea women's national football team. She later became an international referee.
When Kim was eleven years old she attended the Taedonggang District Youth Physical Education School in Pyongyang. A few years later she learned about football. She became a member of the national team in 1991 and represented the country in over 60 matches. She won the silver medal at the 1998 Asian Games, the silver medal at borh the 1991 AFC Women's Championship and 1993 AFC Women's Championship and competed at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and at two Asian Championships.
Kim has been described by the national coach as "one of the top-5 players in the world". Due to this, she received in March 1999 the North Korean honorable title of Merited Athlete. She was further allowed to study at the Chosun University of Sports.
She became an international referee.
At the 23rd Asian Football Federation General Assembly, she was elected as a female member of the Asian Football Federation Executive Committee.
Icelandic króna

The Icelandic krona (ISK; plural kronur; krona means crown) is the currency used in Iceland. The name "Icelandic crown" is sometimes used instead.
There are currently only 5 banknotes (500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 krona) and 5 coins (1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 krona) in circulation.
History
The Danish krone was introduced to Iceland in 1874. It replaced the earlier Danish currency, the rigsdaler. Iceland began making its own currency in 1885. The Danish krone left Iceland after the collapse of the Scandinavian Monetary Union. Iceland gained it's independence over Denmark in 1918, and the first coins were issued in 1922.
Iceland experienced hyperinflation in 1981. So the currency was revalued. This meant that the 100 old kronur (ISJ) became as valuable as 1 new krona (ISK). The new 500 kronur banknote was also put into circulation the same year. The largest banknote ever issued was a 10,000 kronur. This bill was made after the 2008-11 Icelandic financial crisis.
In 2009, the Althing voted to join the European Union. After the left-wing parties were voted out of office, the negotiation were stopped. Nowadays, most people predict that the krona will remain the Icelandic currency for a long time.
Financial crisis
A major financial crisis hit Iceland from 2008 to 2011. It brought about a collapse of the Icelandic banking sector. The value of the Icelandic krona dropped, and it went down to around 185 ISK per 1 euro. After many of the issues were resolved, the kronur value went up to around 140 ISK per 1 euro. However, the value has not been as high as it was since before the crisis (it was at 82 ISK per 1 euro in mid-2007).
Anthony Mason (judge)

Sir Anthony Frank Mason (born 21 April 1925) is an Australian judge. He served as the ninth Chief Justice of Australia, in office from 1987 to 1995. He became a justice of the High Court of Australia in 1972. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales.
Norrent-Fontes

Norrent-Fontes is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Lolita (1997 movie)

Lolita is a 1997 French-American drama movie. It is set in the late 1940s and early 1950s in the United States. It is about a relationship between a man in his forties and a 14 year old girl named Lolita after he marries her mother. Dominique Swain plays Dolores "Lolita" Haze. Jeremy Irons plays Humbert Humbert. Melanie Griffith plays Charlotte Haze. Frank Langella plays Clare Quilty, who lures Lolita away to perform in pornography.
The film had difficulty finding an American distributor and premiered in Europe before being released in America. The film was eventually picked up in the United States by Showtime, a cable network, before finally being released theatrically by The Samuel Goldwyn Company.
The movie got good reviews from the critics. It did poorly at the box office.
It was the second movie made from the book Lolita.
Ryuta Matsushima

Ryuta Matsushima (born 12 November 1980) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Kashima Antlers.
Koh Kong province

Koh Kong is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Khemarak Phoumin.
In the province is Botum Sakor National Park, the largest national park of Cambodia. There is also the Cardamom Mountains and Kirirom National Park.
Jean-Claude Duvalier

Jean-Claude Duvalier (), nicknamed "Bebe Doc" or "Baby Doc" (July 3, 1951 - October 4, 2014) was the President of Haiti from 1971 until his overthrow by a popular uprising in 1986. He succeeded Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier, his father, as the ruler of Haiti.
Duvalier died of a heart attack on October 4, 2014, at the age of 63.
Gilmer County

Gilmer County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Gilmer County, Georgia
Gilmer County, West Virginia
Oblinghem

Oblinghem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Ctenochasma

Ctenochasma (meaning "comb jaw") is a genus of Upper Jurassic pterosaur of the suborder Pterodactyloidea. Their fossilized remains have been found in the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, Germany, and a couple of other sites laid down in the late Jurassic period.
The teeth were a filter-feeding apparatus: the pterosaurs strained out algae or small invertebrates from stagnant tropical waters, as flamingoes do today. This kind of life is mirrored by another pterosaur genus, Pterodaustro, which had an active pumping mechanism to push water through its teeth.
Emilia

Emilia may refer to:
Emilia (given name), list of people with this name
Emilia (genus), plant-genus
Emilia (region of Italy), historical region of Italy
Emilia-Romagna, administrative region of Italy, including the historical regions of Emilia and Romagna
Emilia, Lodz Voivodeship, village in central Poland
Emiliano-Romagnolo, language spoken in Italy and San Marino
Hurricane Emilia (disambiguation)
155 Infantry Division Emilia, Italian infantry division of World War II
Emilia (fictional character), afictional character. Also a titular of the Sitio do Picapau Amarelo series
Emilia, 2000 Emilia Rydberg album
Himi, Toyama

is a city in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
Geography
Surrounding municipalities
Toyama Prefecture
Takaoka
Ishikawa Prefecture
Hakui
Hodatsushimizu
Nakanoto
Nanao
Demography
According to Japanese census data,
Hagelstadt

Hagelstadt is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

The Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra based in Saint Petersburg in Russia. It is the oldest orchestra in Russia. It has had several changes of name because of the way that Russia has often changed.
The orchestra started in 1882. It was then called the "Imperial Music Choir". It was the orchestra that belonged to the emperor and it played privately for the court of Alexander III of Russia.
By the 1900s it had started to give public performances. Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra in 1912.
After the Russian Revolution the country no longer had a tsar. The town of Saint Petersburg changed its name to Petrograd, so the orchestra's name changed to "State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd". In the 1920s the orchestra began to get money from the state. It was an excellent orchestra and was famous abroad. Guest conductors who conducted the orchestra included Bruno Walter, Ernest Ansermet and Hans Knappertsbusch at this time. Around this time the orchestra changed its name to Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, because the city had changed its name again, this time to "Leningrad".
Evgeny Mravinsky conducted the orchestra for 50 years. They were not allowed to travel abroad, so they were only known outside Russia (the USSR) by their gramophone recordings. Symphony no 8 by Shostakovich was one famous work of which they gave the first performance.
By 1991 Leningrad had changed its name again to Saint Petersburg, so the orchestra was renamed Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra. It is an internationally well-known orchestra. Their conductor today is Yuri Temirkanov.
Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)

Philip Edward "Brave" Davis QC MP (born 7 June 1951) is a Bahamian politician. In September 2021, he became Prime Minister of the Bahamas. He has been a Member of Parliament for Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador since May 2002. He was Leader of the Opposition from May 2017 to September 2021.
Jung Jae-sung

Jung Jae-sung (also Chung Jae-sung; Hangul: jeongjaeseong; Hanja: Zheng Zai Cheng ; ; 25 August 1982 - 9 March 2018) was a South Korean professional badminton player.
Jung was born in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do. He started playing badminton at 7, at his local elementary school. He entered the South Korea national badminton team in 2001.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Jung won a bronze medal.
In 2000, Jung was part of the Korean national junior team competed at the World Junior Championships in Guangzhou, China, and Asian Junior Championships in Kyoto, Japan. In Guangzhou, he won the mixed team bronze after his team lose 2-3 to China, and in Kyoto, he won the boys'doubles silver and boys' team bronze.
Jung died of a heart attack on 9 March 2018 in Seoul at the age of 35.
Surreal humour

Surreal humor (or surreal humour) is a form of humor. It wants to be funny by going against causal reasoning. This causes the humor to be illogical, and the humor is created by irrational or absurd situations, or scenes which do not make any sense. The phenomenon is also called surreal comedy, absurdist humor, or absurdist comedy.
Surreal humor was made using surrealism, an art movement of the 20th century. French and Belgian artists started it. They depicted illogical scenes while creating methods to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. The movement itself was foreshadowed by English writers in the 19th century, most notably Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. The humor in surreal comedy comes from performing in a manner that contradicts audience expectations, emphasizing the silliness and low chances of the situation occurring, so that the humor is created from uncertainty that is separate from a logical analysis of the situation.
Surreal humor in theater is usually about the insensitivity, paradox, absurdity, and cruelty of the modern world. Absurd and surrealist cinema often deals with elements of dark humor: disturbing or sinister subjects like death, disease, or warfare are treated with amusement and bitterness, creating the appearance of an intention to shock and offend.
Nova Friburgo tree frog

The Nova Friburgo tree frog (Dendropsophus microps) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Registan Desert

The Registan Desert, also known as Rigestan Desert, is a desert in Afghanistan. It is between Helmand and Kandahar provinces in southwestern Afghanistan. It is a sandy desert with small, red sandhills about high, plains that are covered with sand, and open rocky and clay areas. There are a few Baluchi and Pashtun nomads there. The desert is starting to go over surrounding agricultural areas.
Mesnil-Martinsart

Mesnil-Martinsart is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.