kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Tian

Tian (Heaven, Tian ) is a very old idea in Chinese culture. It was important in Chinese stories, ideas and religion a long time ago. During the Shang dynasty (17th to 11th centuries BCE), the Chinese people worshiped a god called Shangdi, which means "Lord on High". During the Zhou dynasty, the same god was called Tian. For many centuries, worshiping Heaven was a big part of the official religion in China.
Taoism and Confucianism talk about Tian (Tian ), which is the part of the universe that is up in the sky, and is often called "Heaven." They also talk about Di (Di ), which is the part of the universe that is on the ground and is often called "Earth." These two things are connected and work together.Taoism and Confucianism talk about Tian and Di. Tian is in the sky and is called Heaven. Di is on the ground and is called Earth. These two parts of the world make up the Three Realms. The middle part is where people live. The lower part is where demons and ghosts are found.
Character
The word "Tian" means heaven in Chinese. The modern character for "Tian" is made up of two parts, "da" which means "big" or "great", and "yi" which means "one". In the past, the character for "Tian" was made to look like a person with a big head. Some old characters even show the person with their arms stretched out, looking big and important. The ancient characters for "Tian" also had a round or square head, or a head marked with one or two lines. This might suggest that the original meaning was "a powerful deity", not just the sky.
Usage in words
Tian (Tian ) is part of many Chinese words. Here are some important ones:
Tianming (Tian Ming ) meaning "Mandate from Heaven", "God's will", "fate", "destiny", and "lifespan".
Tianwen (Tian Wen ) which is the "Heavenly Questions" part of the book called Chu Ci.
Tianzi (Tian Zi ) meaning "Son of Heaven", a special title for the "Emperor" or "Chinese ruler". (There are 28 words with Tianzi in the book Shi Jing.)
Tianxia (Tian Xia ) meaning "all under heaven", "the world", "the earth", and "China".
Tiandi (Tian Di ) meaning "heaven and earth", "the world", and "the universe".
Xingtian (Xing Tian ) a mythological hero who fought against Heaven, even though he was beheaded.
Lesbois

Lesbois is a commune of 203 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Eutin

Eutin () is the district capital of Eastern Holstein county. It is in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein. As of 2015, about 17,000 people lived in the town.
History
The name Eutin (originally Utin) is Slavic. Its meaning is not clear. It probably came from the personal name "Uta". The Slavic Obotrites tribe settled eastern Holstein in the 7th/8th centuries A.D. and built a castle on Pheasant Island in the lake now called the Grosser Eutiner See.
Dutch settlers came to live in Utin in the twelfth century. In 1156 Eutin became a market town. It later became the seat of the Prince-Bishopric of Lubeck because Lubeck itself was an imperial free city. When the bishopric was secularized in 1803, Eutin became part of the Duchy of Oldenburg. In the Greater Hamburg Act of 1937, Eutin passed from the Free State of Oldenburg to the Prussian Province of Schleswig-Holstein. After World War II, it became part of the modern Bundesland of Schleswig-Holstein.
Culture
Eutin is birthplace of composer Carl Maria von Weber. To honor him, an open-air theater () was built in the park of Eutin Castle in 1951. Operas are performed there in July and August during the Eutin Opera Summer Festival (). The seating capacity of this open-air venue is about 2000. The festival includes music students in Eutin aand students from the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Lawrence is a twin city with Eutin.
Eutin has an annual Blues Festival (Bluesfest Eutin) at the beginning of summer. Local musicians, as well as up and coming blues artists from around the world, come to play at this three-day outdoor blues festival. The festival is in the market place in the center of town. Admission is free.
Geography and economy
Eutin is surrounded by lakes of the Holsteinische Schweiz, including the Grosser Eutiner See, Kleiner Eutiner See, Kellersee and Ukleisee. There are forests around the lakes. Popular activities on these lakes include boating, canoeing, rowing, swimming, and fishing.
Schleswig-Holstein, particularly Eutin, has many rapeseed fields. They produce biofuel. Wind turbines are also a common in this rural region.
International relations
Eutin is twinned with:
Nykobing Falster, Denmark
Putbus auf Rugen, Germany
Lawrence, Kansas, US
Each summer, Lawrence and Eutin have an exchange program. High-school students from Lawrence and college students from the University of Kansas have some weeks in Eutin. German students from Eutin come to Lawrence to study. The University of Kansas also created an internship exchange program with Eutin.
Nacka

Nacka is the municipal seat of Nacka Municipality and part of Stockholm urban area in Sweden.
Kim Hyun-seok (footballer)

Kim Hyun-Seok (born 5 May 1967) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Steven Marshall

Steven Spence Marshall (born 21 January 1968) is the 46th Premier of South Australia. He became Premier 19 March 2018, from the Liberal Party.
Camiran

Camiran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Navid Negahban

Navid Negahban (; born June 2, 1968) is an Iranian-American actor. He has appeared on 24, Homeland, Mistresses and as Amahl Farouk / Shadow King in the second and third seasons of FX's Legion.
He has also starred as The Sultan in the live-action remake of Aladdin.
Step Up All In

Step Up All In is an American 2014 romantic and musical drama movie. The movie is about a dance crew that are rejected at every audition they go to. The crew decide to leave Los Angeles and come back to Miami. Briana Evigan plays Andie. Alyson Stoner plays Camille.
This movie was released on August 8, 2014. It got mixed reviews from critics. It made more than $86 million in the box office.
Side-scrolling video game

A side-scrolling video game or 2D game is a video game where the player goes toward one side of the screen, either to the left or the right, although this is different for each video game. A famous side-scroller is Super Mario Bros. The character usually moves from left to right but sometimes it is the other way around. In the golden age of video games, Side scrollers were a big thing and they still are to this day.
Mustafa Akıncı

Mustafa Akinci (; born 28 December 1947) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He served as the fourth President of Northern Cyprus. from April 2015 to October 2020.
Johnny

Johnny Appleseed
Johnny Ball
Johnny Bower
Johnny Carson
Johnny Cash
Johnny Depp
Johnny Halliday
Johnny Haynes
Johnny Horton
Johnny Marr
Johnnny Morris
Johnny Mowers
Johnny Nash
Johnny Rivers
Johnny Saxton
Johnny Shines
Johnny Unitas
Johnny Weir
Johnny Weissmuller
Johnny Winter
Crawfordsville, Iowa

Crawfordsville is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Nuillé-sur-Vicoin

Nuille-sur-Vicoin is a commune of 1,184 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
The Van (1977 movie)

The Van is a 1977 American teen comedy movie directed by Sam Grossman and stars Stuart Getz, Danny DeVito, Deborah White, Harry Moses, Bill Adler. It was distributed by Crown International Pictures.
Dacian Cioloș

Dacian Ciolos (born 25 May 1963) is a Romanian engineer and politician. He is currently the leader of the Renew Europe party in the European Parliament since 4 November 2019. Before that, he was Prime Minister of Romania from November 2015 to January 2017. His government was a government of technocrats as his ministers were not part of any political party.
Before being Prime Minister, Ciolos was European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development between 2010 and 2014, and the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development in Romania from 2007 to 2008.
Erik Durm

Erik Durm (born 12 May 1992 in Pirmasens) is a German association football defender (football) that plays for Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national football team. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad. He made his first appearance for Germany in their draw against Cameroon on 1 June 2014.
Ebblinghem

Ebblinghem is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 658 people lived there.
Cesar Carlavilla Cubillo

Cesar Carlavilla Cubillo (born March 9, 1977 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see. He is B2/T12 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 1500 metre race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He finished first in the 800 metre race and the 1500 metre race. He finished second in the 4 X 400 metre T11 - T13 race.
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party

The General Secretary of the Communist Party of China is the leader of the Communist Party of China and the highest-ranking official within China. The General Secretary is a standing member of the Politburo and head of the Secretariat. The officeholder is usually considered the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China.
According to the Constitution, the General Secretary serves as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the main governing group in China. Since the early 1990s, the holder of the post has been, except for transitional periods, the Chairman of the Central Military Commission. This means that the holder is also the commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army.
The current General Secretary is Xi Jinping. He took office on 15 November 2012.
Crowder, Mississippi

Crowder is a town in Panola and Quitman counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Wi-Fi deauthentication attack

A Wi-Fi deauthenticatoon attack is a kind of denial of service attack that can be used in certain wireless networks. In a Wi-Fi network, devices such as computers communicate with a wireless access point. To get an iP address, each devices needs to be authenticated, so the access point knows the device. In this context, there also is a frame (or a command) that tells a device that it is no longer authenticated. As the protocol does not require these frames to be encrypted, an attacker can simply send such a command to deconnect a device. The attacker only needs to know the MAC address of the victim. This address is sent unencrypted with each frame.
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum

The United Kingdom European Union membership referendum took place on 23 June 2016 in the UK and Gibraltar. It was to decide whether the United Kingdom would stay in the European Union (EU).
The referendum ended with 51.9% of votes in favour of leaving the EU.
On 24 June, the then Conservative Party leader and Prime Minister David Cameron announced that he would resign. He was replaced on 13 July by Theresa May.
The Remain campaign
Members of the Remain campaign wanted the United Kingdom to stay in the European Union. Political parties that wanted the UK to stay in the EU include the Labour Party, the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish National Party. They said that being in the EU gave the UK many advantages in trade.
Prime Minister David Cameron supported staying in the EU, but the Conservative Party was neutral. It was up to each MP to have their own view. Other well-known Conservatives who wanted to remain in the EU include George Osborne, Theresa May and Philip Hammond.
The Leave campaign
Members of the leave campaign, commonly called Brexit, wanted the UK to leave the European Union. Political parties who supported leaving the EU include United Kingdom Independence Party, the Respect Party and many members of the Conservative Party. Those who supported "leave" were especially concerned about the EU's "open border" policies and mass migration.
Some well known members of the Conservative party who wanted to leave the EU included Iain Duncan Smith, Michael Gove and Boris Johnson.
Party policies
The tables list political parties with seats in the House of Commons or the House of Lords, the European Parliament, the Scottish Parliament, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the Welsh Assembly, or the Gibraltar Parliament at the time of the referendum.
Great Britain
Northern Ireland
Gibraltar
Final results
* Total votes only include Valid votes. About 25,359 were invalid or blank. Source:
UK regional results
Reactions
Shortly after the results were announced, David Cameron said that he would resign by October 2016. After a leadership election, Theresa May became Prime Minister on 13 July.
The Scottish government announced on 24 June 2016 that they were planning to hold a second independence referendum. Northern Ireland politician Martin McGuinness also called for an Irish reunification referendum. A movement for London independence even occurred, with an online petition reaching thousands of signatures.
A "Bregret"/"Regrexit" petition was proposed by William Oliver Healey on 24 May 2016. It was made to support the creation of a second European Union membership referendum. By 25 June, more than two and a half million people signed the petition. Calls for a second referendum was later rejected by the government.
Theresa May officially triggered Article 50 on 29 March 2017. This means that negotiations have started between the UK government and the European Union. These talks are expected to last 2 years and after they have finished the UK will be out of the EU.
Sione Lauaki

Sione Tuitupu Lauaki (22 June 1981 - 12 February 2017) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played for the All Blacks between 2005 and 2008. At a club level, he played for the Chiefs, Bayonne and Clermont. He was born in Ha`apai, Tonga. He grew up in Auckland.
Lauaki was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems while playing for Bayonne. He died on 12 February 2017, at the age of 35.
Knock-knock joke

A knock-knock joke is a joke where you pretend to knock on a door and then say a silly line. It always starts with the phrase "Knock, knock!" followed by the question "Who's there?" and ends with a punch line which usually has a pun or some other kind of word play.
The basic format is as follows:
Joke-Teller: "Knock Knock!"
Joke-Hearer: "Who's There?"
Teller: "[name or word]"
Hearer: "[name or word] Who?"
Teller: "[answer]"
Knock-knock jokes come from "do you know?" jokes in the 1900s and became very popular in the 1930s.
Lindy Hop

Lindy Hop is an American dance. It started in Harlem, New York City in the 1920s and 1930s. It was originally associated with jazz and tap dance. It was popular from the 1920s to the 1940s. The Lindy Hop was a mixture of many dances before it, like the Charleston, tap and breakaway dances.
Frankie Manning helped develop the dance.
Lindy Hop today is danced as a social, competitive or performance dance. It is also sometimes called a street dance.
Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian soldier who is best known for the unification of Italy.
Garibaldi led the navy of the breakaway Riograndense Republic in southern Brazil until it was defeated in 1839. He escaped and led the navy of Uruguay to victory. Later, inspired by Giuseppe Mazzini, he fought for Italian unification. He led a group called the Red Shirts through the Kingdom of Two Sicilies to bring different kingdoms in Italy together in 1860.
Saint-Hippolyte, Haut-Rhin

Saint-Hippolyte is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Roaring Spring, Kentucky

Roaring Spring is an unincorporated community in Trigg County, Kentucky, United States.
A post office called Roaring Spring was established in 1849, and operated until 1909. It is named after a nearby cave spring which produced a roar.
Petunia Pig

Petunia Pig is an animated fictional character under the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons from Warner Bros. She looks quite a bit like her significant other, the Porky Pig. But she wears braids and a dress.
Petunia was introduced by the animator Frank Tashlin in the 1937 short Porky's Romance. The movie is a parody of a 1932 Walt Disney cartoon called Mickey's Nightmare, except Mickey Mouse marries his long-time girlfriend Minnie Mouse in that movie. Porky's overtures toward Petunia bring him only the scornful laughs of his lover pig.
Tashlin adopted Petunia as a regular member of Porky's crew. He (Tashlin) showed her in two more cartoons: The Case of the Stuttering Pig and Porky's Double Trouble.
As Porky's being popular was overshadowed in the late 1930s and 1940s by other characters, such as Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny, he himself was reduced to a supporting player under new Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes shorts. Petunia, only a bit player to Porky's lead, fared worse.
But later, Petunia made appearances in other specials, like Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol.
The regular adult Petunia was a guest star under DC Comics' Looney Tunes''' comic book and in the official Looney Tunes website.
Petunia also appears in Looney Tunes Cartoons. Her first showing in the series was presented in the piece Happy Birthday, Bugs Bunny''.
Herta Staal

Herta Staal (29 March 1930 - 2 October 2021) was an Austrian actress. She was born in Vienna, Austria. Her career lasted from 1952 until 1977. She was best known for her roles in The Charming Young Lady, My Sister and I and Where the Ancient Forests Rustle.
Staal died on 2 October 2021 in Munich, Germany at the age of 91.
The Gospel of John (2003 movie)

The Gospel of John is a 2003 epic television movie that is about the life of Jesus according to the Gospel of John.
Tabaquite

Tabaquite is a town in central Trinidad.
Michelle Nogueras

Michelle Nogueras (born 5 December 1988) is a Puerto Rican female volleyball player. She was part of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team at the 2010 FIVB World Championship, 2010 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2011 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship, 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2013 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup.
She played for Criollas de Caguas.
Selina Griffiths

Selina Jane Griffiths (born 1969) is a British actress, mostly known for her performances in sitcoms. She played Pauline Maltby in the ITV comedy series Benidorm. She is the daughter of Annette Crosbie.
Lady Mary Grey

Lady Mary Grey (1545- 20 April 1578) was the sister of Lady Jane Grey and Lady Katherine Grey. Her parents were Lady Frances Brandon and Henry Grey.
Life
Mary Grey's parents were disappointed with her birth, because she was a girl and a hunchback. She was described as "four foot tall and hunchbacked".
Mary's life was not as exciting as her sisters, Jane and Katherine Grey. But after their death she was the last surviving grandchild of Mary Tudor, and therefore some people thought she might be heiress to the English throne. She married the royal gatekeeper Thomas Keyes in 1565 but this was without Queen Elizabeth's permission. But like her sister Katherine's marriage to Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, Queen Elizabeth was angry. Elizabeth claimed that she wanted "no bastard Keyes". Elizabeth put Mary under house arrest. She was released after the death of her husband in 1572 and was permitted to attend Court occasionally.
She died childless at age 33.
Maria Stuarda

Maria Stuarda is an Italian opera in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti, libretto by Giuseppe Bardari, after Friedrich Schiller's play Maria Stuarda. It was first performed in Naples, on October 19,1835, under the name of Buondelmont due to censorship problems, and in its original version in Milan, on December 30, 1835. One of Donizetti's finest work, it is notable for the confrontation scene between Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth I of England, which in real life never took place. It was heartbreaking. The soprano later became famous and well loved.
Principle roles and voice types
Maria Stuarda - soprano
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Omaheke Region

Omaheke is a region in Namibia. The capital is Gobabis. Part of the Kalahari Desert is in the region.
Pijoo Nganate became Governor in 2020.
Colwyn Bay

Colwyn Bay (Welsh: Bae Colwyn) is a town, community and seaside resort on the north coast of Wales, in the Conwy County Borough.
The 2011 UK census revealed the community had a population of 34,284.
The town is dominated by the tourist trade, because of its famous beaches. Colwyn Bay is a Fairtrade Town as certified by the Fairtrade Foundation as part of the Fairtrade Towns scheme.
The town had a famous pier which was extremely popular with tourists and visitors. However, Victoria Pier was closed to the public in 2009 after a dispute between Conwy County Borough Council and the pier's owner led to him being declared bankrupt. In January 2017, the lower end of the pier partially collapsed into the sea and Conwy Council announced plans to dismantle and store the pier, with a view of restoring it in the future. The pier was demolished in May 2018.
Saint-Sernin, Ardèche

Saint-Sernin is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Rita Renoir

Rita Renoir (19 January 1934 - 4 May 2016) was a French striptease entertainer and actress. She was born in Paris. She was one of the most famous European strip-teasers. In 1964, Renoir was chosen by Michelangelo Antonioni to play the role of Emilia in The Red Desert
Renoir died on 4 May 2016 at the age of 82.
Ailey, Georgia

Ailey is a town in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in Montgomery County.
Common good (economics)

In Economics common goods are a kind of good. Common goods have two properties:
It is not possible to prevent people from using them (called excludability)
A person making use of the good will reduce its amount.
An example for a common good is wild fish.
Babe: Pig in the City

Babe: Pig in the City is a 2001 sequel to the 1995 movie Babe. It takes place in the fictional city of Metropolis. Because of the unexpected darker and more grown up subject matter (the movie includes a scene in which a dog almost drowns while hanging from a bridge), the movie was not received as well critically as the first Babe movie was, and reviews were generally mixed. However, it was also praised by some, and gained a cult following.
Cast
Voice Cast
Elizabeth Daily as Babe
Danny Mann as Ferdinand
Glenne Headly as Zootie
Steven Wright as Bob
James Cosmo as Thelonius
Stanley Ralph Ross as The Pitbull/The Doberman
Russi Taylor as The Pink Poodle/Choir Cat
Myles Jeffrey/Nathan Kress as Easy
Adam Goldberg as Flealick
Eddie Barth as Nigel/Alan
Bill Capizzi as Snoop
Miriam Margolyes as Fly
Hugo Weaving as Rex
Jim Cummings as Pelican
Roscoe Lee Browne as The Narrator
Live-Action Cast
Magda Szubanski as Esme Cordelia Hoggett
Mary Stein as The Landlady
James Cromwell as Arthur Hoggett
Mickey Rooney as Fugly Floom
Paul Livingston as The Hot Headed Chef
Julie Godfrey as The Suspicious Neighbor
Soundtrack
The score is again by Nigel Westlake, it also includes sound clips taken from the movie. There is also a big band classic "Chattanooga Choo Choo" by Glenn Miller, and "That's Amore" by Dean Martin. More tracks including "That'll Do", the Academy Award-nominated theme song, and a song at the end sung by Babe's voice actress.
San Angelo, Texas

San Angelo is a city in Texas. It is the county seat of Tom Green County, Texas. At the 2010 United States Census, 93,200 people lived there.
Marianne Curley

Marianne Curley, (born 20 May 1959) is an Australian writer of young-adult novels. She is the author of several fantasy books, including Old Magic and the three novels in the Guardians of Time series. She is most popular outside of Australia, and her books have been translated into several languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, German and Dutch.
Early life
Marianne was born in Windsor, in New South Wales. She is the youngest child of Joseph Michael and Mary Violet Mizzi. She spent her early childhood living in a house along the Hawkesbury River. When a flood destroyed the property, the family moved to a small farm on the edges of Sydney. Marianne developed a love for reading at an early age, and became a school librarian at the age of nine. She went to high school in western Sydney. The first novel that had an influence on her was Oliver Twist.
When she was nineteen, Marianne met John Curley and married him a few months later. The couple moved to Coffs Harbour and had three children. In 1991, Curley took courses at the local TAFE college and got a certificate in word processing. In the same year, she also got a certificate in teaching from Sydney Open College. Between 1991 and 1997, she worked several part-time jobs as a teacher.
Curley's first attempt at writing was a romance novel. After this was finished, she took several writing courses, but struggled to decide what she wanted to write about. She began writing young-adult novels after a conversation with her two teenaged daughters. They encouraged Curley to write something for their age group. According to Curley, it took many attempts before my writing was good enough to be published. She was rejected by publishers many times. While learning to write she taught computer studies at the TAFE college in Coffs Harbour.
Writing
Curley's first fantasy novel, Old Magic, was sold to the London-based Bloomsbury publishers in 2001. It is about a boy with supernatural powers and a girl who helps him to control them. The first book in her Guardians of Time Trilogy was published in 2002. It was called The Named, about a group of teenagers who travel through time to stop the Order of Chaos from changing the course of history. The book received positive reviews from several critics. Curley signed a 12-month contract with Warner Bros. with the idea of making a television series based on the books. They hired a producer, director and paid for a script of the first episode to be written. However, the WB eventually cancelled the deal. The second and third books, The Dark and The Key, were published in 2003 and 2004. Both received mixed reviews.
Between 2004 and 2012, Curley took a long break from writing due to bad health. She published Hidden in 2013, and began a new series called the Avena Trilogy.
Bell Canada

Bell Canada (commonly referred to as just Bell) is a Canadian telecommunications company. Its headquarters is in Montreal, Quebec. It is the local exchange carrier for telephone and DSL internet in most of Canada east of Saskatchewan. It also serves Canada's northern territories.
Its related company, Bell Aliant, provides services in Atlantic Canada. It provides mobile service through its Bell Mobility division. It also provides television through its Bell TV and Bell Fibe TV operations.
Bell Canada was established on April 29, 1880.
Bell Canada was originally known as The Bell Telephone Company of Canada. But in March 1968, the name was shortened to "Bell Canada".
The company also owns Bell Media. Bell Media has mass media properties, including the CTV Television Network. It also has significant interests in the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club and Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment.
Bell Canada is one of the main assets of the holding company BCE Inc. (Bell Canada Enterprises). BCE ranked at No. 262 on the 2011 edition of the Forbes Global 2000 list.
Wiki

A wiki is a type of website that lets anyone create and change its pages. The word is sometimes used in Internet slang to mean Wikipedia. Wiki is short for WikiWikiWeb. Wikiwiki is a word from the Hawaiian language, meaning "fast" or "speed". Examples of wikis include Wikipedia, Everipedia, Citizendium, Scholarpedia Conservapedia, Wiktionary and Wikibooks.
Every wiki can be changed, or edited, by anyone who has an account on the wiki, or by everyone in the world if the wiki allows it. Some important pages can only be changed by certain users. Wikis are central places where we all can share information, people can add new information, and then people read them. Wikis allow information from all around the world to be collected.
On a wiki, people can write pages by collaboration. Pages are watched closely to see whether changes are good or bad. If one person writes something wrong, another can correct it. Other users can also add something new to the page. Because of this, the page gets better when people change it. Administrators can block someone from editing if they vandalize, or for other reasons. Users can also discuss things on wikis. Discussion can help people understand things better and get a chance to tell their views. In Wikipedia the talk pages are for that, but in some wikis, the article and the discussion are in the same page.
Wikis can be used for different things; not all wikis follow the same rules for using them. For example, the purpose of Wikipedia is to write articles for an encyclopedia. That is why on Wikipedia, people do not want general discussion that does not help in writing articles.
Ward Cunningham started the first wiki in March 1995. Many people liked it, and wrote there, after which they started similar websites such as Wikipedia. MediaWiki is the most used software for wikis and is the software used for Wikipedia and many other Wikis. JSPWiki is one of many others. "Wiki" is also sometimes an abbreviation for Wikipedia.
Vandalism
Most wikis can be edited by anyone and everyone. Some wikis are even available to people without an account, so sometimes wikis will become a target for vandals to add unwelcome, disruptive or even misleading content. There are many ways to prevent this. Individual pages can be protected to allow only certain users, or only those with an account, to edit them. Administrators can also block users who make repeated Vandal edits after a minimum of a single warning. Vandalism may not be stopped totally, but regular, careful checking can limit the amount of disruptive edits you will see in a day.
Mineral, Virginia

Mineral, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. In the 2010 census, 467 people lived in Mineral.
2011 earthquake
At 1:51 p.m. on August 23, 2011, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake was centered south-southwest of Mineral. The center of the earthquake was underground. According to the Associated Press, it "forced evacuations of all the monuments on the National Mall in Washington and rattled nerves from Florida to Canada". The roof of Mineral's town hall collapsed. three of the six schools in the county were heavily damaged. No one died, and some people had minor injuries.
Saint-Pierre-des-Champs

Saint-Pierre-des-Champs is a commune of 181 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Brokpa

Brokpa is a tribe in a remote area of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan.
This tribe is described by many great historians, including Strabo, Herodotus and others.
History
Historically these people are known as Minaro people. They lived from the 1st century BC in Deosai region. In the 19th century BC they migrated to the rest of Ladakh region.
Casper Ruud

Casper Ruud is a Norwegian professional tennis player participating in the 2023 French Open against Novak Djokovic for the championship. He is ranked 2nd in the world of professional tennis. He has been in the Davis Cup.
Harold Hunt (coach)

Harold Seymore Hunt (December 12, 1907 - November 1, 1992) was an American football and basketball coach. He got nationwide exposure as an example of sportsmanship when he rejected a touchdown that would have won a game for his team.
Bill Heller

Dr. Harold William "Bill" Heller (September 3, 1935 - September 11, 2020) was an American politician and educator. He was born in Scales Mound, Illinois. Heller was a member of the Democratic Party. From 2007 to 2011, he was a member of the Florida House of Representatives.
Heller died on September 11, 2020 in St. Petersburg, Florida at the age of 85.
Giuseppe Matarrese

Giuseppe Matarrese (3 June 1934 - 27 June 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1959. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Frascati, Italy, from 1989 to 2009.
Matarrese died on 27 June 2020, aged 86.
Dairago

Dairago is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Casus belli

Casus belli is a Latin phrase for an event or a situation that directly provokes a war. Note that the plural of the phrase is also casus belli. If this was an aggression in the sense of international law, the country is allowed to start a war in self-defence. It is common to provoke an aggressor, so as to be able to legally start a war. Examples of this are the Arrow incident that started the Second Opium War, or the Maine incident, which led the United states to annex Cuba and the Philippines from the Spanish Empire. The Iraq War was started by the US and its allies, on the pretext that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction. Years after the war, it turned out he didn't have any. Another example: the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was the casus belli for the First World War.
Banff National Park

Banff National Park () is the oldest national park in Canada. It was first started in 1885. It is in the Canadian Rockies, west of Calgary, Alberta. The park has an area of around . The park has mountains, glaciers, and ice fields. There is also a large coniferous forest. The main town near to the park is Banff. Banff is one of the seven parks in the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site.
Phaethontiformes

The Phaethontiformes is a order of birds. It contains the existing tropicbirds, and its extinct relatives.
Earl Blumenauer

Earl Blumenauer (; born August 16, 1948) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , since 1996. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district includes most of Portland.
Cuckolding

Cuckolding is a sexual fetish in which an individual gets turned on by their partner having sexual acts with someone else. This should be not be confused with compersion, which refers to when someone experiences joy associated with seeing one's partner have a sexual or romantic relation with another. It's closely related to BDSM, including humiliation. The term cuckold usually means a man who was cheated on by his wife without knowing.
Bass amplifier

Bass instrument amplification is an amplifier used for bass guitars, double bass and similar instruments. It makes the sound they make louder. It is different from other types of amplification systems because it is difficult to reproduce low-frequency sounds (bass). Bass amps need strong loudspeakers, and a relatively larger speaker cabinet. Speaker cabinets for bass instrument amplification usually have larger (or more) loudspeakers than those used for the amplification of other instruments. The loudspeakers themselves must also be sturdier to handle the higher power levels.
Tessel

Tessel is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Willenscharen

Willenscharen is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Fabio Capello

Fabio Capello (; born 18 June 1946) is an Italian former professional football manager and player.
Roberto Gervaso

Roberto Gervaso (July 9, 1937 - June 2, 2020) was an Italian writer and journalist. He won the Premio Bancarella twice: for L'Italia dei Comuni in 1967, and for Cagliostro in 1973. He was born in Rome.
Gervaso died on June 2, 2020 in Milan at the age of 82.
Christine

Christine is a female given name. It is pronounced [kri-steen]. It comes from the word Christ. This name means follower of Christ. Christine is an exquisite name that has enjoyed popularity for centuries. Its origins can be traced back to the Greek name Christina, which means "one who follows Christ." Throughout history, this name has taken on different forms and has been linked with numerous noteworthy individuals. In 1968, it was the 14th most frequently-given name for girls in the United States. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
Saint Christina of Bolsena, remembered on the 24th of July
Saint Christine of Persia, remembered on the 13th of March
Saint Christine of Ancyre, remembered on the 18th of May
Christine Adjobi, an Ivorian politician and physician
Christine Amertil (born 1979), a Bahamian athlete competing mainly in the 400 metres
Christine Amor (born 1952), an Australian actress
Christine Anu (born 1970), an Australian pop singer
Christine Bottomley (born 1979), a British actress
Christine Boudrias (born 1972), a Canadian short track speed skater who competed in the 1994 & 1998 Winter Olympics
Christine Lagarde (born 1956), Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
Christine Sinclair (born 1983), a Canadian football player who is currently a member of the Canadian women's national soccer team
Christine Truman (born 1941), a British tennis player and French Open Champion.
Taxane

Taxanes are poisonous alkaloids produced by Yew plants.
Alkaloids are natural basic chemical compounds which contain nitrogen atoms. The name comes from the word alkaline and was used to describe any alkaline containing nitrogen.
Alkaloids are made by a large variety of organisms, but taxanes are produced only by plants of the genus Taxus.
Taxanes work mainly by disrupting the function of cell microtubules. Microtubules are essential to cell division, so taxanes are essentially mitotic inhibitors. This explains why taxanes have been used to produce chemotherapy drugs.
Sola fide

Sola fide means "faith only" in Latin. It is used by Protestants, who believe that people must trust Jesus to bring them back into relationship with God. Sin creates a gap between people and God, but Jesus, who was perfect, died by taking the punishment for sin for the people and so bridged the gap. That is called salvation because Jesus "saves" people from being without God. The idea is that trust in Jesus is the only way to be saved and to get to heaven after people die.
That belief was a principle of the Protestant Reformation, which was started by Martin Luther, and is a principle of Protestants today (see five solas). It contrasts with Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox, who believe that Jesus died to bridge the gap between God and people, but they must also behave to be saved.
Protestants agree that people need to do what is right, but they believe that salvation depends on faith alone, not on acts.
Elena Obraztsova

Elena Vasiliyevna Obraztsova (; 7 July 1939 - 12 January 2015) was a Russian mezzo-soprano. She said by some to be one of the greatest opera singers of all time because of her large stage presence and vocal talent. She won around fifteen award in her career.
Obraztsova was born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). She also lived there during the siege in World War II from August 1941 until January 1943.
Obraztsova died on 12 January 2015 while having medical treatment in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, aged 75.
Mamaroneck (village), New York

Mamaroneck is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 18,929 at the 2010 census. It is located partially within the town of Mamaroneck and partially within the town of Rye.
The portion in Rye is unofficially called "Rye Neck".
Edward Hugo

Edward Hugo (born Edward Roger Hugo) is an American attorney, known as the founding partner at Hugo Parker, LLP.
Early life and education
Edward graduated with Bachelor of Arts in Economics from University of California, Berkeley in 1982. Later, he received his Juris Doctor from University of California College of the Law, San Francisco in 1986.
Career
Edward started his legal career as a criminal prosecutor at the San Francisco District Attorney's Office. He legally represents multiple companies, defending them from product and toxic substance claims. He has achieved successful outcomes in numerous asbestos-related trials. Hugo became interested in cars at a young age and has been racing for the last 17 years.
International Physics Olympiad

The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is a physics competition for secondary school students and is one of the International Olympiads. The main aim of IPhO is to test the highest level of knowledge, critical thinking, problem solving, right practices of presentation and analysis, and hands-on skills in theoretical and experimental physics.
The first IPhO was organized by Prof. Czeslaw Scislowski in Warsaw (Poland) in 1967. Since then, the Olympiad has been organized annually in different countries as a 9-10-days competition wherein national teams comprising a maximum of five of their best physics students and two team leaders participate.
Fribourg

Fribourg can mean one of two areas in Switzerland
Fribourg (canton), one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland
Fribourg (city), capital city of the canton
Florence Welch

Florence Leontine Mary Welch (born 28 August 1986 in London) is an English singer who is part of Florence and the Machine. Evelyn Welch is a Professor of Renaissance Studies and Academic Dean for Arts at Queen Mary, University of London and author and formerly a Studio 54 regular. Nick Welch works in advertising. Welch says she is prone to "falling into severe holes" that leave her crying on the floor. Welch has been diagnosed with dyslexia and dysmetria. Welch would like to have a career similar to PJ Harvey and Bjork who are "constantly creating new exciting stuff". When she was 13, Welch found comfort in the music of Hole, Nirvana, Green Day, Kate Bush, Annie Lennox, The Velvet Underground and Celine Dion. As a teenager she was the frontwoman for Toxic Cockroaches and Ashok. Feeling she was in "the wrong band" she got out of a contract with Ashok by resigning.
Patrik Eliáš

Patrik Elias (born April 13, 1976) is a former Czech professional ice hockey winger that played for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he was the alternate captain.
Alessandra Ambrosio

Alessandra Ambrosio (born April 11, 1981 in Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) is a Brazilian - born American supermodel. She beame a Victoria's Secret Angel in 2004. She was featured several times on the Forbes list of best paid models.
Early life
Ambrosio's parents are Brazilian with Italian and Polish ancestry. They are the owners of a gas station. At age 11, she had plastic surgery to fix her large ears. She later told Tyra Banks on her talk show, The Tyra Banks Show, that it was a bad experience and she would never do surgery again. She started taking modeling classes at age 12. Two years later she was one of the finalists of the Elite Model Look in Brazil. This launched her modeling career and she signed a contract with Elite Model Management.
Career
Her first job was appearing on the cover of Elle in Brazil. She also did a Guess campaign.
In 2004, she started her swimsuit line, Alessandra Ambrosio by Sais. This was part of a business agreement with Amir Slama's brand Rosa Cha. In 2006, she did a cameo appearance in the movie Casino Royale. In 2014, she launched her clothing line, ale by Alessandra sold at Planet Blue.
Victoria's Secret
In 2004, Ambrosio became an Angel, a spokesmodel for lingerie brand Victoria's Secret. She has been walking their fashion show since 2000. From 2004 to 2006 she worked mainly for their younger line, PINK, and is now working for the main line. In 2008, she walked the fashion show three months after giving birth to her daughter. The following year, she opened the fashion show.
In 2012, she was selected to wear the Fantasy Bra. That year, it was called the Floral Fantasy Bra. It was created by London Jewelers and featured amethysts, rubies, sapphires and diamonds (including a 20-carat white diamond in the center), making it worth $2,500,000. She walked during the last segment of the year's fashion while wearing it with wings.
In 2014, she was selected to wear the Fantasy Bra again, but this time there were two bras : the Dream Angels Fantasy Bras worn by herself and fellow Angel Adriana Lima. Each one of them is worth $2,000,000 and they opened a segment of the year's fashion show while wearing them. It is Alessandra Ambrosio's second Fantasy Bra and Adriana Lima's third.
Personal life
Alessandra Ambrosio became engaged to Jamie Mazur in 2008. They have two children together, a girl named Anja Louise Ambrosio Mazur (born August 24, 2008) and a boy named Noah Phoenix Ambrosio Mazur (born May 7, 2012).
Benjamin Wade

Benjamin Franklin "Bluff" Wade (October 27, 1800 - March 2, 1878) was a U.S. lawyer and United States Senator. In the Senate, he was associated with the Radical Republicans of that time. Wade was only one vote away from becoming the President of the United States due to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.
Wade was born on October 27, 1800 in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was raised in Jefferson, Ohio. Wade was married to Caroline M. Rosekrans from 1841 until his death in 1878. They had two children. Wade died on March 2, 1878 in Jefferson, Ohio from natural causes, aged 77.
Wheat flour

Wheat flour is a type of flour made from wheat kernels. There are two main types of wheat flour: whole wheat flour and white flour. Whole wheat flour has the whole grain of wheat, making it more nutritious. White flour only has the endosperm of the wheat grain, making it less nutritious. White flour is preferred by many people. White flours are normally enriched. Wheat flour can be sifted to make it finer and smoother.
The Bellmaker

The Bellmaker is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1994. It is the seventh book in the Redwall series. The Bellmaker has been translated into six different languages, including Finnish, French, German, Italian, Swedish, and Russian.
Open proxy

An open proxy is a proxy server which any Internet user can use. Generally, a proxy server allows users within a network group to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages, so that not as much bandwidth is used and it is more controlled. With an "open" proxy, however, any user on the Internet is able to use this forwarding service.
By using some open proxies ("anonymous" open proxies), users can hide their true IP address. Anonymous open proxies will also make the user more anonymous and secure when browsing the web or using other internet services: a user's true IP address can be used by a hacker to get information from the user's computer.
Sometimes people will abuse open proxies, and so they are often seen as a problem. Using open proxies can be sometimes dangerous as person providing them can be collecting user information.
Citrus Blast

Citrus Blast is a grapefruit flavored soft drink. It is made by PepsiCo. It has no caffeine. It was first sold in 2011.
The Casagrandes

The Casagrandes (Los Casagrandes) is an American animated television series. It was developed by Michael Rubiner. The series is a spin-off of The Loud House. It first aired on October 14, 2019, the same day The Loud House episode "Kings of the Con" premiered. The series aired for three seasons.
On February 17, 2022, Axios reported that Nickelodeon had cancelled the series. The final episode of the series aired on September 30, 2022.
Episodes
Characters
Ronnie Anne Santiago (voiced by Izabella Alvarez): The skateboarding girl. When Bobby sees her as a baby when he was 6 years old, he smiles at her.
Bobby Santiago (voiced by Carlos PenaVega): Ronnie Anne's big brother.
Maria Casagrande-Santiago (voiced by Sumalee Montano): Ronnie Anne's mother.
Rosa Casagrande (voiced by Sonia Manzano): Ronnie Anne's grandmother.
Hector Casagrande (voiced by Ruben Garfias): Ronnie Anne's grandfather.
Carlos Casagrande (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui): Ronnie Anne's uncle.
Frida Puga-Casagrande (voiced by Roxana Ortega): Ronnie Anne's aunt.
Carlota Casagrande (voiced by Alexa PenaVega): Ronnie Anne's cousin.
Carlos "CJ" Casagrande Jr. (voiced by Jared Kozak): Ronnie Anne's cousin.
Carlino "Carl" Casagrande (voiced by Alex Cazares): Ronnie Anne's cousin.
Carlitos Casagrande (voiced by Roxana Ortega up to ep. 6, Cristina Milizia from ep. 7 onward): Ronnie Anne's cousin.
Sergio Casagrande (voiced by Tara Strong)
Lalo Casagrande (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker): A dog.
Dr. Arturo Santiago (voiced by Eugenio Derbez): Ronnie Anne's father.
Mr. Stanley Chang (voiced by Ken Jeong): Sid's father.
Mrs. Becca Chang (voiced by Melissa Joan Hart): Sid's mother.
Sid Chang (voiced by Leah Mei Gold)
Adelaide Chang (voiced by Lexi Sexton): Sid's little sister.
Manny (voiced by Tara Strong): Sid's bird-human hybrid boyfriend.
Places
The show is set in Great Lakes City.