kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Fidget spinner

A fidget spinner is a toy that some people believe helps children who can become distracted. Gadget World has published a blog to explain the alleged benefits. However, other people such as teachers believe that fidget spinners are a distraction. This is because teachers and their students get distracted by the noise or the hand motions that come with the fidget spinner package.
Fidget spinners are popular among young students who collect them, sell them, trade them and play with them. Fidget spinners come in many colors and styles, and many shapes and sizes. Fidget spinners are sold at toy stores, gas stations, and convenience stores. Often, entrepreneurial students will sell them on the playground or at the bus stop.
Facts about fidget spinners
Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first credited by some news stories to have been the inventor of the fidget spinner, including by media outlets such as The Guardian, The New York Times and the New York Post. Hettinger filed a patent application for a "spinning toy" in 1993.
Luke Young

Luke Young (born 19 July 1979) is an English footballer. He plays for Aston Villa.
Gerald Nicholas McAllister

The Right Reverend Gerald Nicholas McAllister (February 16, 1923 -- June 10, 2014) was third bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Oklahoma (1977-1989). He married Helen Earle Black. He was ordained to the diaconate on September 30, 1953. He was ordained to the priesthood on September 24, 1954. He was known for performing the wedding of Lyndon B. Johnson's daughter, Lyndia Bird Johnson at the White House. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.
McAllister died in San Antonio, Texas, aged 91.
Call for the Dead

Call for the Dead is John le Carre's first novel. It introduces George Smiley. Smiley is the most famous character who appears often in le Carre's books. The story is about East German spies in Great Britain. Call for the Dead was made into a movie called The Deadly Affair that came out in 1966.
Coraopolis, Pennsylvania

Coraopolis is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,677 at the 2010 census.
It is a small community located to the west of Pittsburgh, along the Ohio River and to the east of the Pittsburgh International Airport. The American Bridge Company is headquartered in Coraopolis.
Jayasimha I (Eastern Chalukyas)

Jayasimha I (641-673 CE) succeeded Kubja Vishnuvardhana as the king of Eastern Chalukyas. He had a long reign of 32 years.His younger brother Indra Bhattaraka succeeded him to the throne.
Yaşar Büyükanıt

General Mehmet Yasar Buyukanit (1 September 1940 - 21 November 2019) was a Turkish military official. He was the 25th Chief of the Turkish General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces, from 28 August 2006 to 28 August 2008.
Buyukanit died on 21 November 2019 at a hospital in Istanbul of heart and respiratory failure at the age of 79.
John Toohey (judge)

John Leslie Toohey (4 March 1930 - 9 April 2015) was an Australian judge. He served as the Justice of the High Court of Australia from 6 February 1987 to 2 February 1998.
Toohey was born in rural Western Australia. He died on 9 April 2015, aged 85.
Monday

Monday is a day of the week. In some countries, it is the second day of the week. In other parts of the world, including some countries in Europe, Monday is the first day of the week.
Monday is the day in which is celebrated Easter Monday.
The International Standards Organization considers Monday the first day of the week.
Tolleshunt Major

Tolleshunt Major is a village and civil parish in Maldon district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 631 people living in Tolleshunt Major.
Lorraine Thomson

Lorraine Thomson (12 July 1931 - 13 August 2020) was a Canadian dancer, television host, television producer and one of the co-founders, with Pierre Berton, of the ACTRA Awards.
She was the first dancer hired by the CBC for their first televised variety show, The Big Revue.
She turned to radio hosting the 1960s, and then television hosting in the 1970s for CBC's The Naked Mind, The Weaker(?) Sex and V.I.P.
She was the one of the first women to produce variety shows on CBC.
For 18 years, she was the program coordinator for Front Page Challenge. She was nominated for several national awards for her work both in front of and behind the camera.
125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal

The 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal are memorial medals struck by the Royal Canadian Mint celebrating the 125th aniversary of the Confederation of Canada. The Medal honors Canadians who have made a significant contribution to their fellow people, to their community, or to Canada.
American Jews

American Jews, or Jewish Americans, are Americans who are Jews, whether by religion or ethnicity.
Condé-sur-Seulles

Conde-sur-Seulles is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Shaun T

Shaun T (born May 2, 1978), is an American motivational speaker, fitness trainer, fitness motivator, businessman, television personality and choreographer. He is best known for his home fitness programs for adults and children which include T25, Insanity and Hip-Hop Abs.
Life and career
Shaun T was raised in Deptford, New Jersey. He grew up playing football, baseball and running track. He attended Rowan University where he received his bachelor's degree in Sports Science and minored in Theater/Dance. While there, he was initiated into Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. After gaining 50 pounds in his freshman year of college, Shaun T became interested in fitness and changed his course of study. He now lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
His career began as a health and fitness specialist. He also became a personal trainer and health program manager at Wyeth and also worked at a number of fitness chains, including Equinox Fitness. Shaun T began dancing in college, at 21 years old. He was required to teach an aerobics class which was part of his Sports Science degree and then became an aerobics instructor. After graduating from Rowan University, he moved to Los Angeles where he worked as a choreographer, dancer and trainer. His first professional work as a dancer was for Mariah Carey. Shaun T was teaching a fitness class at Equinox Fitness where he was approached by representatives of Beachbody and asked him to submit a demo for a workout video.
Shaun T has been openly gay since October 2012 and is married to Scott Blokker.
Home fitness programs
Insanity
Carl Daikeler and Jon Congdon launched the Beachbody fitness company in 1998. They were looking for new fitness workout home videos. They approached Shaun T who submitted a demo which would later be called "Insanity", released in 2009. It was termed "the hardest workout put on DVD". It was sold through TV ads. Because of the difficulty of the workout and its popularity, Shaun T has been a guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Tyra Banks Show, Doctors and the Dr. Oz Show.
Hip-Hop Abs
Shaun T's first work for Beachbody, Hip Hop Abs was released in 2003. In 2007, it was the top-selling workout video in the United States.
Al-Arabi Doha

Al-Arabi Sports Club is a Qatari sports club based in Doha, Qatar.
The Conjuring

The Conjuring is a 2013 American supernatural horror movie. The movie is based on the real life events of Ed and Lorraine Warren. It is set in Rhode Island in 1971. It stars Patrick Wilson, Vera Farmiga, Ron Livingston, Lili Taylor, Mackenzie Foy, and Joey King. The Conjuring was released in the United States and Canada on July 19, 2013, and in the United Kingdom on August 2, 2013. A prequel titled Annabelle was released in October 2014. A sequel, The Conjuring 2 was released in 2016.
I Wanna Be Down

"I Wanna be Down" is a 1994 major hit song by Brandy Norwood. The single is about her flirting with a boy, whom she tries to show that she is sexy. The song was released in September 1994.
The song hit #6 on Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 on Billboard Hot R&B Singles Chart for four weeks.
Serang

Serang is a city in the Indonesian province of Banten.
Ellen Vogel

Ellen Marie Elze Anthing Vogel (January 26, 1922 - August 5, 2015) was a Dutch television, movie, and stage actress.
Vogel was born on January 26, 1922 in The Hague, Netherlands. She was raised in Amsterdam.
Vogel married Hans Jurgen Tobi in 1942. They divorced in 1949. She was in a relationship with Fons Rademakers from 1950 to 1955. Vogel then married James Munninghoff in 1976. Their marriage lasted until his death in 2012. Vogel had a son with Hans, Peter Paul.
Vogel died in Amsterdam at the age of 93.
Storms of My Grandchildren

Storms of My Grandchildren is the first book written by climate scientist James Hansen.
Hansen says that the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and that the earth is in danger. Millions of species, and humanity itself, are threatened. The title of the book, Storms of My Grandchildren, refers to the extreme weather events "that will greet the next generation if the unmitigated use of fossil fuels continues".
Hansen states that we immediately need to "reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide to at most 350 ppm in order to avoid disasters for coming generations". He says that we need to reduce coal plant emissions, and improve forestry and agricultural practices.
Storms of My Grandchildren has been reviewed in Nature, the Los Angeles Times, Science, and Cosmos.
James Hansen is director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and is often called the "father of global warming".
Phat Wilson

Gordon Allan "Phat" Wilson (December 29, 1895 - July 26, 1970) was a Canadian amateur ice hockey forward who won the Allan Cup three times as a member of the Port Arthur Bearcats. Seen as one of the top amateur players of his time, Wilson was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.
Hockey career
A native of Port Arthur, Ontario, Wilson did not even know how to skate when he joined the town's church league in 1914. Serving as a substitute, he improved his skating enough that he earned a full-time role on his team the following year and played two seasons of junior hockey before joining the Port Arthur War Veterans senior team at the age of 18.
Wilson moved to Iroquois Falls, Ontario, for a season to play in the Northern Ontario Hockey Association (NOHA) in 1921-22 before returning to Port Arthur a year later to play for the Port Arthur Bearcats. He was a top player in the NOHA, leading Port Arthur to an Allan Cup championship in 1925 as Canada's national senior champions. Wilson and the Bearcats repeated as champions the following year and won a third Allan Cup in 1929. Professional teams took note of his play; teams from Calgary, Edmonton and Toronto all offered him but he declined, preferring to remain in his hometown.
He was an outstanding offensive defenceman who won several scoring titles during his career. He retired as a player in 1932 at the age of 37 and took on the dual role of coach and manager of the Bearcats. In recognition of his career in Port Arthur, Wilson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962 and the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 1982.
Off the ice
In addition to hockey, Wilson played baseball and served as a volunteer and executive in both sports. He was named the first president of Port Arthur's little league when it was founded in 1952 and helped found the community's girls hockey league, serving also as a coach and referee.
Constance Towers

Constance Mary Towers (born May 20, 1933) is an American actress and singer.
Towers made her movie debut in the Technicolor picture Bring Your Smile Along (1955). She would later be known for her roles in John Ford's westerns The Horse Soldiers (1959) and Sergeant Rutledge (1960). She would later appear in Samuel Fuller's thrillers Shock Corridor (1963) and The Naked Kiss (1964).
Staff Sergeant

Staff sergeant is a rank of non-commissioned officer used in several countries.
The originated when they were part of the staff of a British Army regiment. They were paid at that level rather than as a member of a battalion or company.
United States
Staff Sergeant insignia
U.S. Army
Staff Sergeant insignia
U.S. Marine Corps
Staff Sergeant insignia
U.S. Air Force
Staff Sergeant (SSG) is the title of the E-6 rank in the U.S. Army and United States Marine Corps. It is just above Sergeant. It is just below Sergeant First Class in the U.S. Army or Gunnery Sergeant for the Marine Corps. It is a non-commissioned officer.
In the United States Air Force a Staff Sergeant (SSgt) is the title of an E-5. It ranks just above Senior Airman (SrA) and below Technical Sergeant (TSgt). It is the Air Force's first non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank.
Masters Home Improvement

Masters Home Improvement was the name of a series of hardware retail outlets in Australia. The chain was operated by both the Australian corporation, Woolworths Limited, and the United States-based hardware chain Lowe's. The first Masters Home Improvement store opened on 31 August 2011 to tradespeople and 1 September 2011 to the general public in Braybrook, a suburb in Melbourne.
Masters was the main competitor of Bunnings Warehouse, which is another chain of hardware outlets operated by Wesfarmers. Masters Home Improvement stores however had many differences to Bunnings Warehouse stores, including McDonald's and McCafe outlets in some of their stores, push-buttons for customer assistance and whitegoods (refrigerators, dishwashers, washers and dryers) departments.
Pamela Evette

Pamela Sue Evette (born August 28, 1967) is an American politician and businesswoman. She is the 93rd and current lieutenant governor of South Carolina since 2019. She is a member of the Republican Party.
Granada Hills, Los Angeles

Granada Hills, Los Angeles is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California in the San Fernando Valley. It is at the foothills of the Santa Susana Mountains. This is north of the North Hills, Northridge, west of Mission Hills and Sylmar, and east of the Porter Ranch neighborhoods.
Manurewa (New Zealand electorate)

Manurewa is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Auckland.
Custard cream

A custard cream is a type of biscuit which is popular in the United Kingdom. It looks like a biscuit sandwich with a cream center.
Like the American Hydrox or Oreo, the custard cream can be eaten by twisting the two biscuits apart and eating the center first.
Live Oak County, Texas

Live Oak County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 11,335 people lived there. The county seat is George West. The county was named for the groves of live oak in its borders.
GNU Compiler Collection

The GNU Compiler Collection (also known as GCC) is a free software compiler written as part of the GNU project. It originally only compiled C code into machine language, however, now many frontends have been created to allow it to compile other languages.
As well as being the compiler for GNU, it is used by many other projects, most notably many Linux-based operating systems.
Polecat

Polecat is the common name for several medium-sized Mustelids. They do not form a single clade: the name is given to several similar species.
The European polecat is typical, and is the only one native to the British Isles. Ferrets are the domesticated form of European polecats.
In the U.S., the term polecat is often applied to skunks, which are only distantly related to the European polecat. The reason is that polecats give off a scent which some people think is offensive.
Taxonomy
The simplest version puts them all in a subfamily of the Mustelidae:
Subfamily Mustelinae
Genus Ictonyx
Striped polecat, I. striatus
Saharan striped polecat, I. libycus
Genus Mustela
Steppe polecat, M. eversmannii
American polecat (Black-footed ferret) M. nigripes
European polecat, M. putorius
Genus Vormela
Marbled polecat, V. peregusna
There is a more recent version which splits them up even more.
Andrzej Suski

Andrzej Wojciech Suski (born 24 December 1941) is a retired Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1965. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Plock from 1986 to 1992. After this, he became the Bishop of Torun. He retired in November 2017. He was born in Plock.
Eurovision Song Contest 2018

The Eurovision Song Contest 2018 was the 63rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Portugal's capital Lisbon, after Salvador Sobral won for his country in Kiev, Ukraine last year.
Netta who represented Israel won the final.
Venue
The contest happened in Altice Arena, Lisbon, Portugal. The venue holds 20,000 people.
Semi-Final
First Semi-FInal
Nineteen countries participated in the first semi-final. Those countries, plus Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom voted in this semi-final. The highlighted countries qualified for the final.
The highlighted countries qualified for the final.
Second Semi-FInal
Eighteen countries participated in the second semi-final. Those countries, plus France, Germany and Italy voted in this semi-final.
The highlighted countries qualified for the final.
Final
The final took place on 12 May 2018 at 20:00 WEST (21:00 CEST).
Twenty-six countries participated in the final, with all 43 participating countries eligible to vote. The running order for the final was revealed after the press conference of the second semi-final qualifiers on 10 May.
Big-Five (including host country Ukraine)
These five countries are directly qualified for the final.
It's All About the Pentiums

"It's All About the Pentiums" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "It's All about the Benjamins (Rock Remix)" by Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs . It is about a man who is obsessed with computers.
"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1999 songs
Christian (disambiguation)

A Christian is person who believes in Christianity.
2002 Commonwealth Games

The 2002 Commonwealth Games were held in Manchester, England from 25 July to 4 August 2002. The XVII Commonwealth Games was the second-largest multi-sport event ever to be held in England after the 2012 Summer Olympics. It was larger than London's 1948 Summer Olympics in numbers of teams and events (but not athletes) in the event.
After the 1996 Manchester bombing, the Games were part of the development of Manchester. It helped Manchester's reputation as a European Global City, and also, internationally. Rapid Economy of Manchester economic growth and continued urban rebuilding of the city continued after the Games. This helped make it one of the main cities in the United Kingdom.
Events were held across Greater Manchester. The opening and closing ceremonies, the athletic and the rugby sevens events were held at the City of Manchester Stadium. It was built for the Games. The shooting events were held in the National Shooting Centre in Bisley, Surrey. This was some from the main focus of the Games in Manchester. This is unusual for a large multi-sport event.
Seventy-two nations competed in 14 individual sports and 3 team sports events.
Shahram Haghighat Doost

Shahram Haghighat Doost () is an Iranian actor born on March 18th 1973 in Rasht, Iran.
His first cinematic experience was acting in the movie The Pear Tree directed by Dariush Mehrjui. His first serious appearances on television can be seen in the series Red Line directed by Ghasem Jafari and The story of a City make by Asghar Farhadi.
19P/Borrelly

Comet Borrelly is a periodic comet. Periodic comets can only be seen from earth once every few years or decades. It was visited by the spacecraft Deep Space 1. Comet Borrelly was last seen from earth in September 2001 and will likely be seen again in July 2008.
Hansa Rostock

Hansa Rostock is a football club from Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The club plays in German 2. Bundesliga.
History
The club was founded on 1 November 1954 multi-sport Sportclub Empor Rostock. Because it was not possible to find enough players for the football team the team of Empor Lauter was transferred to Rostock. This was common in the German Democratic Republic. Rostock took the place of Lauter in the first league. The re-organization of East German sports in 1965 led to the association's football department becoming independent as Fussball Club Hansa Rostock. The new club was named "Hansa" to remember northern Europe's Hanseatic League. Rostock was an important member there.
After the reunification of Germany Hansa played together with Dynamo Dresden in the German Bundesliga. They were relegated but came back. Their best result in the Bundesliga was 2 times a 6th place.
T. Natarajan

Thangarasu Natarajan is an international cricketer from India. Thangarasu competed in the Indian Premier League. He was born on April 4, 1991.
Sigur Rós discography

This page is about the music of the Icelandic band Sigur Ros.
Selegas

Selegas (Seligas) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,364 people lived there. Its area is 20.39 km2. It is 234 meters above sea level.
Wallers-en-Fagne

Wallers-en-Fagne (formerly Wallers-Trelon) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 284 people lived there.
Carl Johnson

Carl "CJ" Johnson is the main playable character of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. The game's main storyline begins with Carl returning to Los Santos following the tragic demise of his mother.
CJ is a member of the Grove Street Families, a street gang located in Los Santos.
Prior to events in San Andreas, CJ causes the accidental death of his brother. Eventually he decides to leave his gang life behind by moving to Liberty City, where he commences to work with Joey Leone in the car theft business.
He is voiced by rapper Young Maylay.
Mountain weasel

The mountain weasel (Mustela altaica), is a type of weasel. It is also called the pale weasel, Altai weasel or solongoi.
Description
Males are about 12.5-17 in (320-630 mm) long. Males can weigh 8-12 oz (230-340 g). Females are a little bit smaller. They are 12-15 in (309-377 mm). Females weigh about 4-8 oz (110-230 g). The summer fur is gray to gray-brown fur with some light yellow. The winter fur is more of a dark yellow with some brown. In both seasons, the underbelly is pale yellow to creamy white.
Distribution and Habitat
This weasel lives in high-altitude environments, and also on rocky tundra and grassy woodlands. This weasel rests in rock crevices, tree trunks, and abandoned burrows of other animals or the animals it previously hunted. The home range size of this animal is currently unknown.
Geographical distribution for this species lies in parts of Asia from Kazakhstan, Tibet, and the Himalayas to Mongolia, northeastern China, southern Siberia, Korea, and also some parts of Russia. The most common area for this species, however, is Ladakh, India.
Reproduction
Overall, these animals are thought to be live by themselves except when mating. The mountain weasel breeds once a year. Males fight for the females. The mountain weasel usually mate in February to March, and the young are usually born in May. The gestation period is 30-49 days. The mountain weasel gives birth to one to eight young ones. The young ones are blind, and their fur is not well developed. Lactation lasts about two months. After weaning, the young become independent but they still live with their brothers and sisters until fall. Young are able to breed in the next season when they are just under a year old.
Behavior
The mountain weasel is able to climb, run, and swim. Their long bodies and short legs allow them to be very agile. Mountain weasels are generally nocturnal, but may hunt during the day. Even though they live by themselves, they communicate with each other visually and sound. This animal has very good eye sight. They also communicate by sound to warn off predators, to protect their territories, and when mating. When scared, they make a loud chirring sound and excrete a very smelly odor.
Feeding
Mountain weasels are carnivores. They mainly feed on pikas and voles. They have an important ecological role in controlling the population of the voles. Muskrats, rabbits, ground squirrels, small birds, lizards, frogs, fish, and insects are also eaten.
Threats
Some of the threats that makes the weasel to be near-threatened include habitat change, mainly caused by human development. Other dangers, such as traffic on roads, can reduce their population. Overgrazing by cattle, goats, and sheep causes the prey of the weasel to decrease because their hiding spots and food are reduced.
Conservation status
The conservation status, according to the IUCN, is "near threatened" because it is considered to be in a significant decline. It requires monitoring mainly because of habitat and resource loss.
Kalabhra dynasty

The Kalabhra dynasty ruled over entire Tamil country in South Indian between the 3rd and the 6th century C.E..
They won over the ancient Chola, Pandya and Chera dynasties and replaced them. There is little information about their origin and details about their reign. They did not leave any monuments. The only source of information on them are to be found in Buddhist and Jain literature. They were displaced around the 7th century by the revival of Pallava and Pandya power.
Hindu scholars and authors who wrote in the 7th and 8th century C.E. when Pandya and Pallava had taken over again have written very little about the Kalabhra in their texts. Perhaps therefore the period of their rule is known as a 'Dark Age' - an interregnum.
Speed (band)

SPEED is a Japanese music group. The group is made up of four female singers. They are from Okinawa, Japan. The members are Hiroko Shimabukuro, Eriko Imai, Takako Uehara and Hitoe Arakaki. Hiroko and Eriko are lead vocal singers.
When they debuted, Hiroko was 12 years old. They made their debut single "Body & Soul" in 1996. They have many songs which sold million records.
They broke up on March 31, 2000. From 2000 to 2008, they have broken up and came back together several times. They made their latest come back in 2008.
Putzbrunn

Putzbrunn (Central Bavarian: Butzbrunn) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
LiveRamp

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. (commonly LiveRamp), is a American SaaS company based on San Francisco, Califonia. It offers a data connectivity platform whose services include data onboarding, the transfer of offline data online for marketing purposes.
History
it was originally founded in 1969. The company underwent several name changes. They eventually took the LiveRamp name from a company it purchased, after spinning off the Acxiom Marketing Services (AMS) division to global advertising network Interpublic Group of Companies.
Locations
LiveRamp's headquarters is located in San Francisco, California, United States. The company has other regional U.S. offices in Little Rock, Arkansas; New York, New York; Seattle, Washington; Boston, Massachusetts; Phoenix, Arizona; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
International offices are located in the United Kingdom, France, Australia, China, Japan and Singapore.
Armenian calendar

The Armenian calendar was the main calendar used in Armenia during the medieval period. The year in this calendar is exactly 365 days long, divided into twelve months of thirty days each, plus five extra days that are called "aveleac'" in the Armenian language, which are not a part of any month. The first year in the Armenian calendar is equal to the year 552 AD in the Gregorian calendar. This calendar was mainly used in the medieval era, but is also used in modern times by some Armenian nationalists.
This calendar has no leap days. For that reason, it shifts backwards against the Gregorian calendar over a period of 1,461 years.
Months
The twelve months in the calendar have differen names to the months usually used in English.
Somewhere in Time (album)

Somewhere in Time is a studio album by Iron Maiden. It went on sale on 29 June 1986. It was the third most popular album in England when it started being sold.
The album got average reviews; one reviewer said that it was "less inspired" than Iron Maiden's earlier albums, but that the first half of it was still good.
Neutral Milk Hotel

Neutral Milk Hotel is an American indie rock band. They started in Ruston, Louisiana in 1989. They were formed by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jeff Mangum. He was the only member at first. Then Robert Schneider joined the band for its first album, On Avery Island. It was released on Merge Records. After On Avery Island was released, Julian Koster, Scott Spillane and Jeremy Barnes joined the band. They then released an album called In the Aeroplane Over the Sea in 1998. Pitchfork scored their second album 10/10 when it was released again in 2005. In 2009, Amazon.com's editors put In the Aeroplane Over the Sea at number two on their list of "The 100 Greatest Indie Rock Albums of All Time".
On December 11, 2011, the band released their first release since 1998. It was an EP called Ferris Wheel on Fire.
Albums
Demos
Invent Yourself a Shortcake (1991)
Beauty (1992)
Hype City Soundtrack (1993)
Shannon's Monroe House Demos (1994)
Unreleased Demo #1 (1993-1995)
Unreleased Demo #2 (1994)
Studio albums
On Avery Island (1996)
In the Aeroplane Over the Sea (1998)
EPs
Everything Is (EP) (2001)
Ferris Wheel on Fire (2011)
Singles
Everything Is (single) (1994)
Little Birds (2011)
You've Passed / Where You'll Find Me Now (2011)
Pop culture
In Will Grayson, Will Grayson, a 2010 novel by John Green and David Levithan, Will Grayson 1 is a Neutral Milk Hotel fan.
Oh Comely magazine is a named after the song of the same name on In the Aeroplane Over the Sea.
Invictus (movie)

Invictus is a 2009 biographical sports drama movie. It was directed by Clint Eastwood and stars Morgan Freeman and Matt Damon. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 1/2 stars out of 4.
The movie was about South African president Nelson Mandela during the 1995 Rugby World Cup. It was released on December 11, 2009. Freeman and Damon both received Academy Award nominations for their role in the movie.
1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship

1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship was held in Japan from 21 August to 4 September.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Douglas Jackman

Air Marshal Sir Harold Douglas Jackman, (26 October 1902 - 15 June 1991) was a senior Royal Air Force officer. He became Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Maintenance Command.
RAF career
Jackman joined the Royal Air Force in 1926. He initially served as a Stores Officer. He served in World War II as an Administrative Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Middle East. Then as Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Mediterranean Air Command. Next he became assistant Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Mediterranean Allied Air Forces and then Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Balkan Air Force.
After the War he was appointed Director of Movements and then Director of Organisation (Forecasting and Planning) at the Air Ministry. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding No. 40 Group in 1952. He became Director-General of Equipment at the Air Ministry in 1955. Then in 1958 he was appointed Air Officer Commanding RAF Maintenance Command. It was here he laid the foundation stone for a new Headquarters at Andover before retiring in 1961.
In retirement he became Chief Co-ordinator of the Anglo-American Community Relations Scheme in the UK.
Jeroen van Merwijk

Jeroen van Merwijk (11 September 1955 - 3 March 2021) was a Dutch comedian, painter, and songwriter. He was born in Bilthoven, Netherlands. He was mainly known for his theatre performances between 1986 and 2019. A singer, his best known singles were "Zuid Afrika" and "Dat vinden jongens leuk". He wrote songs for among others: Hans Dorrestijn, Adele Bloemendaal, Karin Bloemen and Erik van Muiswinkel.
Van Merwijk announced in February 2020 that he had colorectal cancer. He died in his hometown Sainte-Juliette, France on 3 March 2021, aged 65.
Plainville, Kansas

Plainville is a city in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. 1,903 people lived there in the 2010 United States Census.
Saint-Georges-de-Didonne

Saint-Georges-de-Didonne is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.
Ronnie Virgets

Ronald Edward Virgets (April 4, 1942 - May 20, 2019) was an American writer, commentator and journalist. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he worked and is best known. He worked as a feature reporter for TV stations WDSU and WWL-TV. He also wrote for The Times-Picayune, Gambit, New Orleans Magazine and had many books published. He won a regional Emmy Award for a 1992 story on the city of New Orleans. Virgets served as host of Crescent City, a radio program broadcast in New Orleans on National Public Radio's WWNO.
Virgets died on May 20, 2019 in Destrehan, Louisiana. He was 77.
Ballymena

Ballymena is a town in Northern Ireland, in the United Kingdom. The actor Liam Neeson and the politician and church minister Ian Paisley used to live in the town.
Dongio

Dongio is a village and former municipality in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
In 2004 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Castro, Corzoneso, Largario, Leontica, Lottigna, Marolta, Ponto Valentino and Prugiasco to form a new and larger municipality Acquarossa.
Reformed Political Party

The Reformed Political Party, Dutch: Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (shortened SGP), is a Dutch political party.
The Reformed Political Party is an orthodox Calvinist party.
They are a very conservative party.
It was established in 1918.
Number of seats in the 2021 elections: 3 (0).
Camp Nou

Spotify Camp Nou is a football stadium used by FC Barcelona that was opened in 1957. It can hold 99,354 people, making it the largest stadium in Europe and the second largest football stadium in the world.
The stadium was used to host the 1982 FIFA World Cup and the 1992 Summer Olympics. It also hosted the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final between Manchester United and Bayern Munich.
Pennsylvania House of Representatives

The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. It has 203 seats and is currently controlled by the Republican Party. Each member represents one district and is elected for a two year term. There are no term limits.
Geranium

Geranium is a group of flowering plants. It is a genus with 422 species. Geranium flowers have five petals. The flowers can be coloured white, pink, purple or blue. Geraniums will grow in any soil that is not too wet.
Geraniums can be annual, biennial, or perennial plants. These plants are often called cranesbills. They are found in temperate areas of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region.
Some caterpillars eat geraniums. Several species of Geranium are gynodioecious. Gynodioecy is a rare breeding system where female and hermaphroditic plants coexist in a population.
The species Geranium viscosissimum (sticky geranium) seems on the way to becoming carnivorous.
Sometimes members of the genus Pelargonium are also called geraniums. Pelargonium species are also grown as garden plants. Sometimes members of the Geranium genus are called "hardy geraniums", to tell them apart from Pelargonium.
Black dwarf

A black dwarf is a kind of star. A black dwarf is made when a white dwarf star becomes too cold. When it is cold enough, it can no longer make large amounts of heat and light. The star will get darker and become black. Scientists are not certain if black dwarfs can exist because it takes longer than the age of the universe (13.8 billion years) for a white dwarf to become one.
Formation
A white dwarf is made from a medium or small-sized star (any star less than nine or ten times the size of the sun) when it uses all of its fuel. After the star uses its fuel, it is a very tight ball of gasses. Then, it gets colder and colder, until it stops making light and heat, when it becomes a black dwarf. Scientists are not sure how long this takes. Some think it takes 1,000,000 billion years, but others think it could be longer. Scientists do not believe that black dwarf stars can exist right now because the universe is only 13.8 billion years old.
Staple

Staple may mean:
Staple (fastener), a small piece of metal used to hold sheets of material or wires together
Staple food, a food that is the basic part of a diet. This meaning is often used to cover other areas besides food (A rollercoaster is a theme park staple).
Staple (textiles) is the raw material, or its length and quality, of fibre from which textiles are made. It is the material in its standard form as a traded commodity.
The Staple Singers, a United States gospel, soul, and R&B singing group.
Staple (band), a Christian post-hardcore band.
STAPLE!, a convention for creators of comics, minicomics, and other independent media
Places
A staple port was one in which trade in specified goods was regulated. The term is a medieval one. Normally the king licensed a particular group of merchants to trade in the commodity, in an area such as his kingdom and their trading had to be done in the staple town or port.
The staple was the staple port where wool exports were traded. From 1363 to 1558, this was at Calais.
Staple, Nord (pronunciation: stohpl) is a commune in the Nord departement of France. This is the name in its Flemish form.
Etaples, Pas-de-Calais, is another place in which the word appears but in its French form.
Staple, Kent is a village in Kent, England near Sandwich.
Warren County, Indiana

Warren County is a county in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of 2010, 8,508 people lived there. The county seat is Williamsport.
Appomattox, Virginia

Appomattox is a town in Virginia in the United States.
It played a major role towards the end of the American Civil War (1861-1865).
Men Without Women (movie)

Men Without Women is a 1930 American action drama movie directed by John Ford and starring Kenneth MacKenna, Frank Albertson, J. Farrell MacDonald, Warren Hymer, Paul Page, Walter McGrail, Stuart Erwin, John Wayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Heimaey

Heimaey (English: Home Island) is an island in Iceland. It is the largest island in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago (at 13.4 square kilometres or 5.2 sq mi.) The island is 7.4 kilometers (4.6 miles) away from the south coast of Iceland. It is the only populated island in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, with a population of 4,500 people.
Sana Nuestra Tierra (album)

Sana Nuestra Tierra is the twenty-first album released by Christian singer Marcos Witt. The album was recorded live from Houston, Texas. This album was winner of the Latin Grammy for Best Christian album.
Florida, Missouri

Florida is a village in Monroe County, Missouri. It is the birthplace of writer Mark Twain.
Patmos

Patmos is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea. There are about 3000 people living there. It is famous for being the place where Saint John wrote the Book of Revelation.
ʻEua 11

`Eua 11 is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of `Eua. It was created in 2010.
Election results
Medical diagnosis

A medical diagnosis (an. Greek dia-gnostikos -- able to recognize) is when a doctor finds out what is making someone sick. Sometimes doctors can diagnose a sickness by asking the person questions and looking at the person's body. Sometimes doctors do tests. Tests can mean taking a small bit of blood, urine, or tissue which is sent to a hospital laboratory where it is tested. X-rays are another form of test. Tests are ways to see how the body is working.
When a diagnosis has been made, the doctor may recommend treatment.
Process
The process of diagnosis begins from the very beginning of the patient's examination in a medical institution or during a call to the doctor at the patient's place of residence. Diagnosis of the disease begins with the collection of medical history. After collecting the anamnesis, the doctor examines the patient, during which he performs percussion and auscultation of the patient, palpation of the disease, measures the patient's blood pressure, heart rate and respiration rate, and measures the patient's body temperature.
Laboratory examination methods include general clinical tests, which include a general blood test, a general urine test, and a stool test. Laboratory methods of examination also include biochemical methods of examination, during which the level of glucose, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, liver enzymes, blood lipids is determined; coagulogram, which analyzes the indicators of blood clotting; blood hormone tests; determination of tumor markers; tests of blood and other biological materials for infectious diseases; allergological, toxicological, cytological and parasitological examinations.
Instrumental methods of examination include X-ray, endoscopic, ultrasound, methods of recording the electrical activity of organs (including ECG and EEG) and a number of other methods of examination.
To diagnose disorders of some systems and organs, methods of recording the electrical activity of organs are used, which include, in particular, ECG and EEG.
Helike (moon)

Helike or , is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003, and given the designation .
Helike is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,540,000 km in 601.402 Earth days, at an inclination of 155deg to the ecliptic (156deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.1375.
It was named in March 2005 after Helike, one of the nymphs that nurtured Zeus (Jupiter) in his infancy on Crete.
Helike belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150deg.
Kazumasa Kume

Kazumasa Kume (born 6 July 1955) is a former Japanese football player.
Chester railway station

Chester railway station is a mainline railway station in the Newtown area of Chester in Cheshire, England.
The station, and the majority of trains that stop there, is managed by Transport for Wales. However, Avanti West Coast, Northern Trains and Merseyrail trains also stop at the station.
Between 1875 and 1969, the station was known as Chester General to distinguish it from the now closed Chester Northgate.
Service
Merseyrail provide direct trains to Liverpool via Birkenhead.
Northern Trains provide direct trains to Warrington, Stockport, Manchester and Leeds.
Avanti West Coast provide direct trains southbound to London via Crewe and northbound to Holyhead via the North Wales coast.
Transport for Wales provide direct trains to Crewe, Shrewsbury, South Wales, the North Wales coast, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Manchester Airport.
Algerian dinar

The dinar is the money of Algeria. 100 santeem make 1 dinar. The name "dinar" comes from the Roman denarius. Algeria started using the dinar on 1 April 1964.
Bruzolo

Bruzolo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
French Polynesia's 2nd constituency

French Polynesia's 2nd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in French Polynesia. It was created in the 2010 redistricting.
John Bluthal

John Bluthal (12 August 1929 - 15 November 2018) was a Polish-born British-Australian actor. He was best known for his comedy work in the United Kingdom with Spike Milligan. He was known for his roles in Never Mind the Quality, Feel the Width and as Frank Pickle in The Vicar of Dibley.
His lost role was as Professor Marcuse alongside George Clooney in the Coen Brothers' movie Hail, Caesar! (2016).
Bluthal died on 15 November 2018 at the age of 89.
The Second City

The Second City is an improvisation comedy group. It is best known as the first ever on-going improvisational theater troupe based in Chicago. It also has programs that run out of Toronto and Los Angeles. The Second City Theatre opened on December 16, 1959, and has become one of the most well known comedy theatres in the world. It was founded by Bernard Sahlins and co-founded by Paul Sills and Barbara Harris.
The Second City has made television programs in both Canada and the United States, including SCTV, Second City Presents, and Next Comedy Legend. Many famous comedians began their careers at Second City such as Bill Murray, John Candy, Dan Aykroyd, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, and Aidy Bryant among many others.
Callirrhoe (moon)

Callirrhoe or , is one of Jupiter's farthest named moons. It was found by Spacewatch on October 6, 1999 and originally designated as an asteroid (). It was found to be in orbit around Jupiter by Tim Spahr on July 18, 2000, and then given the designation .
Callirrhoe is about 8.6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24,356,000 km in 776.543 days, at an inclination of 141deg to the ecliptic (140deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.264.
It was named in October 2002 after Callirhoe, daughter of the river god Achelous, one of Zeus' (Jupiter's) many conquests.
It belongs to the Pasiphae group, non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km, and with inclinations ranging between 144.5deg and 158.3deg.
As a navigation exercise, the New Horizons spacecraft imaged it on January 10, 2007.
Paars

Paars is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Webster (TV series)

Webster was an American television sitcom which began in September 1983 and aired until March 1989 (the show aired to 1987 on ABC, and in syndication for the rest of its run). It was about an orphaned African American boy by the name of Webster who had lost his parents and was then adopted by a white family. The show Webster was set in Chicago.
André Sogliuzzo

Andre Sogliuzzo (born August 10, 1966) is an Italian-American voice actor. He is known for doing many voices for many characters. These include additional voices in Open Season, voices in Avatar: The Last Airbender, American Dad!, Jackie Chan Adventures, and McSquizzy in Open Season 3.
Filmography
Animated roles
American Dad!
Avatar: The Last Airbender
Brandy & Mr. Whiskers
Boog and Elliot's Big Adventure
Celebrity Deathmatch
Family Guy
Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law
Jackie Chan Adventures
Random! Cartoons
SpongeBob SquarePants
[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]] The Batman Wolverine and the X-Men
Movie roles
Open Season
Open Season 3
Open Season 4
The Polar Express
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
You've Got Mail
The Lion King 1 1/2
Video games
Crysis
Age of Empires III
Call of Duty United Offensive
Company of Heroes
Condemned 2: Bloodshot
Crash Nitro Kart
Destroy All Humans!
Communes of the Tarn department

The following is a list of the 324 communes of the Tarn departement in France.
Broad Brook, Connecticut

Broad Brook is a census-designated place (CDP) in Connecticut in the United States.