kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Spatula

A spatula, also called a turner, or a fish slice, is a kitchen tool with a long handle and a flat top, used for lifting food.
Design
Spatulas have a handle that is long enough to keep the user's hand away from what they want to lift, flip, or scrap.
The blade is usually somewhat flexible, and shiny. Spatula blades are often longer on the right side than the left. Most have long slots on the blades to allow liquids to go through, though some have simple holes or no holes at all.
Spatulas are usually made of plastic or metal, with a wooden or plastic handle to keep it away from heat. Spatulas made for outdoor grilling have very long handles.
Spatulas can be colorful or have designs on them. They can be used as art in the home.
Dasharatha

Dashrathaa is father of lord Rama in the Hindu mythology
Hinduism
Grover

Grover is a Muppet character on the popular television show Sesame Street. He calls himself lovable, cute and furry. He is a monster who rarely uses contractions when speaking or singing.
Grover was first performed by Frank Oz. He provided the character's voice regularly from his earliest appearances until 2001. Eric Jacobson began performing Grover in 1998. He has performed the character regularly since 2002, although Oz still performs him some times.
Grover's birthday is October 14.
Fecundity

Fecundity, coming from the word fecund, generally means the ability to reproduce.
In biology and demography, fecundity is the ability to reproduce of an organism or population, measured by the number of gametes (eggs), seed set or asexual propagules. Fecundity is under both genetic and environmental control, and is the major measure of biological fitness. Fecundation is another term for fertilisation.
Fecundity can increase or decrease in a population according to current conditions and certain regulating factors. For instance, in times of hardship for a population such as a lack of food, juvenile and eventually adult fecundity may decrease.
In the philosophy of science, 'fecundity' refers to the ability of a scientific theory to open new lines of theoretical inquiry. Here, the original meaning is extended by analogy.
Aminul Islam (poet)

Aminul Islam (born 29 December 1963) is a poet and essayist. He is from Bangladesh. Aminul has written seventeen books. He written thirteen poetry books. He has been involved in creative writing for 20 years.
The Seventh Curse

The Seventh Curse is a 1986 Hong Kong adventure horror movie directed by Lam Ngai Kai and is based on series of books by Ni Kuang. It stars Chow Yun-fat, Chin Siu-ho, Dick Wei, Maggie Cheung, Sibelle Hu, Elvis Tsui, Chor Yuen, Kara Hui.
Brentwood, New Hampshire

Brentwood is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 4,486. Brentwood has been the county seat of Rockingham County since 1997.
Complexity

Systems
Systems theory
Complexity is a property of something with many parts and a complicated arrangement. It is also the state of being complex. Its opposite is simplicity.
Play It Loud

Play It Loud is a 1970 rock album by English band Slade. It was the band's second studio album, released before their fame and therefore failing to chart. In Canada, the album was released in 1973 where it charted at #40.
The album featured the two singles "Shape of Things to Come" and "Know Who You Are" which did not chart.
Danny Huston

Daniel Sallis Huston (born May 14, 1962) is an American actor, writer, and director.
He starred in Birth, Martin Scorsese's The Aviator, The Constant Gardener, Sofia Coppola's Marie Antoinette, Peter Berg's The Kingdom, Ridley Scott's Robin Hood and Sacha Gervasi's Hitchcock.
Huston starred in the thriller series American Horror Story, portraying The Axeman in American Horror Story: Coven and Massimo Dolcefino in American Horror Story: Freak Show. He also starred as General Erich Ludendorff in the 2017 movie Wonder Woman.
Pont-Saint-Martin

Pont-Saint-Martin is the name of two places in Europe:
Pont-Saint-Martin, Aosta Valley, a comune in the Aosta Valley, Italy
Pont-Saint-Martin, Loire-Atlantique, a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department, France
It may also refer to the Roman bridge: Pont-Saint-Martin (Bridge)
Forest Glen, Chicago

Forest Glen is one of the 77 official city community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's Northwest Side. It comprises the neighborhoods of Forest Glen, Edgebrook and Sauganash, with sub-neighborhoods of Sauganash Park, Wildwood, North Edgebrook and Old Edgebrook.
Florynce Kennedy

Florynce Rae Kennedy (February 11, 1916 - December 21, 2000) was a Black activist and feminist who founded the Feminist Party, which in 1972, nominated Shirley Chisholm for President.
She was one of the first Black women to graduate from Columbia University and she fought her way to get into Columbia Law and became one of the first Black women to graduate and become a lawyer. In the 1960's and 1970's, she led and participated in many protests including protesting at CBS headquarters, rallying against President Richard Nixon, protesting against abortion rights, and protesting at Harvard for a lack of women's restrooms. In 1997 when she was 81 years old and after fighting many health issues, she continued on to fight a sexual harassment case against the National Urban League which was one of the biggest civil rights groups in the United States. Kennedy was a member of the National Organization of Women, or NOW. While she was a lawyer, she helped to end New York's strict abortion laws that were passed in the late 1960's. Kennedy was very engaged in protests, but she was also very influential in combining anti-racist protests as well as protests fighting sexism. She has helped protesters and activists in future generations to understand the combination of the ideas of anti-racism and women's rights to fight for peace.
Xunzi

Xunzi ( c. 310 - c. after 238 BCE) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher. Many people see him as the third greatest Confucian philosopher after Confucius and Mencius. He was an advocate of the Theory of Evil Human Nature.
Maureen Colquhoun

Maureen Morfydd Colquhoun ( ; (12 August 1928 - 2 February 2021) was a British economist and Labour Party politician. She was born in London. She was a Member of parliament from 1974 to 1979. Colquhoun was Britain's first openly lesbian MP.
Colquhoun died on 2 February 2021, aged 92.
Donat, Switzerland

Donat is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
White Hispanic and Latino Americans

In the United States, a white Hispanic is an individual who self-identifies as white and of Hispanic descent and/or speaks the Spanish language natively. White Latino Americans are a broader category, including people of Brazilian descent, who mostly speak Portuguese, as well as Spanish-speaking populations.
Trainz

Trainz is a computer program that allows you to create your own Railway. It was developed by the Australian developer Auran. The game comes in 3 areas: Routes, Railyard and Scenarios. Routes has 3 seperate areas inside it: Surveyor - where you can create and change Routes, driver - where you can drive along surveyor routes, and Routes - where you can see all the routes. Railyard is where you can see all your trains. Scenarios is where you can earn points by doing missions. They are different versions, The latest one is Trainz 12. The program works with Windows XP and its later versions, as well as Mac OS 10.6.8 and its later versions.
Mocedades

Mocedades () is a Spanish singing group. They were from the Basque Autonomous Community. They represented Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1973. Their best known song was "Eres Tu".
In 2014, Mocedades became the name of two bands: one with Izaskun Uranga as its leader and the other with Javier Garay. A third group, El Consorcio, is made of former Mocedades members who left the group but have continued a career together outside the Mocedades brand.
Shooting

Shooting is when a rifle, shotgun or other weapons which fire a projectile, such as bows or crossbows, are fired. Even the firing of artillery, rockets and missiles can be called shooting. A person who is very good at shooting is a marksman. Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field in hunting, in shooting sports or in combat. Shooting is also an Olympic sport.
Uses
Shooting is used for hunting birds such as grouse or pheasant, rabbits etc. Sometimes "shooting" just means "hunting".
Violence
Shooting is also used in warfare, self-defense, crime, and law enforcement. When someone shoots random innocent people it is sometimes caused by misanthropy (hate for humans).
Competitive shooting
In several countries, rifle clubs have been made since the 19th century. Soon, international shooting events were started, including shooting at the Summer Olympics (from 1896) and World Championships (from 1897). The International Shooting Sport Federation is in charge of Olympic and non-Olympic rifle, pistol and shotgun competitions. However, there are also many national and international shooting sports which other organisations are in charge of.
Shooting supplies
In most countries, people who want to shoot firearms need a license. Firearms can usually only be bought from registered shops.
Portland, Connecticut

Portland is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States.
1367

1367 was a common year.
Events
Pedro of Castile becomes King of Castile (now in Spain) again after defeating his half-brother, Henry II, at the Battle of Najera (Navarette). Pedro was helped in the battle by the English and Henry by the French.
Ferdinand I becomes King of Portugal after the death of his father, Peter I.
Charles V creates the first royal library in France.
Otto I becomes Duke of the independent city of Gottingen (now in Germany) after the death of his father, Ernst I.
A stone wall is built around Moscow to resist invasion by Lithuania.
The University of Pecs is founded in Hungary.
Tonawanda Band of Seneca

The Tonawanda Seneca Nation (previously known as the Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians) (Seneca: Ta:nowo:de' Onodowa'ga Yoindzade') is a federally recognized tribe in the State of New York. They have a traditional government with sachem. The Seneca are one of the original Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. They speak the Seneca language. The other nationally recognized Seneca tribes are the Seneca Nation of Indians and the Seneca-Cayuga Nation. The Tonawanda nation did not approve the 1848 Seneca government reform. The US Government recognized a separate Tonawanda tribe in 1857.
Black cockatoo

Black cockatoo is general term for cockatoos that are mainly black. It may include:
Palm cockatoo, Probosciger aterrimus, also called the great black cockatoo
Species of the genus Calyptorhynchus:
Red-tailed black cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus banksii, has several alternative common names including black cockatoo. The red black cockatoos live in the drier parts of Australia. They are widespread across the northern half of Australia. They leave all areas with high humidity in the summer wet season. When cockatoos start moving they tend to follow food sources.
Corcondray

Corcondray is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Chastity belt

A chastity belt is a device locked around the wearer's genitals to prevent sexual intercourse. Chastity belts for women were introduced into Europe from Italy, and saw some limited degree of use during the Renaissance period.
They were not used until the 16th century, and then only rather rarely. They first became widely available as 19th-century anti-masturbation medical devices. Many of the belts on public display in museums have now been tested to determine their correct age, with the earliest found to originate in the early 1800s.
In modern times, belts for both men and women are used in BDSM.
Harald Krüger

Harald Kruger (born 13 October 1965) is the current chairman of the board of management (CEO) of BMW.
Biography
Kruger grew up in the city of Braunschweig, Germany. He got a mechanical engineering degree from Braunschweig University of Technology. Kruger spent a year on research at the German Aerospace Center. He joined BMW in 1992 to work on Technical Planning and Production. He became the CEO on May 13, 2015, succeeding Norbert Reithofer.
He was paid EUR8,134,963 ($9,676,131.74) in 2016.
Yorktown, Virginia

Yorktown is a city in Virginia. It is the county seat of York County, though it only has 220 people living there. It is most known for the Battle of Yorktown, between American/French troops under George Washington and Jean Rochambeau, and British troops under Charles Cornwallis.
The British lost the battle, and had to surrender. This led to the British giving up the American colonies. A battle in the American Civil War was also fought there and was won by the Confederates.
Cadeillan

Cadeillan is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Courgenay (disambiguation)

Courgenay is the name of two several places in Europe:
Courgenay, a Swiss municipality in the canton of Jura
Courgenay, Yonne, a French commune in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region
Andrews, South Carolina

Andrews is a town in Georgetown and Williamsburg counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The population was 2,861 at the 2010 census.
National College of Arts

The National College of Arts in Lahore, Pakistan is usually referred to by its acronym NCA. It is the oldest fine arts training institute in the country and one of the oldest and best in all of Asia.
The NCA has a rich historical tradition dating back to the days of the British Raj. During the 1860s, it was established in Lahore, in the Punjab region, as the 'Punjab School of Arts' and was then renamed the 'Mayo School of Arts, Lahore', after Lord Mayo, a Viceroy of India. In the 1890s, it moved to its present location next to the Lahore Museum and became the 'Mayo College of Arts' and after Partition and Independence of Pakistan in 1947, it was formally designated as the 'National College of Arts'.
The old Mayo School and College had the unique distinction of having as its first principal and head, Mr John Lockwood Kipling, father of the writer Rudyard Kipling, who was also Curator of the Lahore Museum simultaneously.
Capel St. Andrew

Capel St. Andrew is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 77 people living in Capel St. Andrew. It once had a church.
Privas

Privas is a commune of France, capital (Prefecture) of the Ardeche department of the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in southeastern France. It is the smallest administrative centre of any department in France.
Today Privas is known for several confectionery made with chestnuts produced in the region, as the marron glace.
History
When the department of Ardeche was created on 4 March 1790, the capital was Privas alternating with Annonay, Aubenas, Le Bourg(-Saint-Andeol) and Tournon. In September of that year, Privas became the only capital of the department.
Geography
The commune of Privas is in the central eastern part of the Ardeche department, in the valley of the Ouveze river, a tributary of the Rhone river. The commune of Privas is in the centre of a region known as the "Bassin Privadois".
The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Privas to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Lyon, the regional capital - ;
Marseille - ;
Strasbourg - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nice - .
Privas is surrounded by the communes:
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Largentiere is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".
Population
The inhabitants of Privas are known, in French, as Privadois (women: Privadoises).
With a population of 8,313, Privas has a population density of inhabitants/km2. It is the prefecture with fewest people living in it.
Evolution of the population in Privas
Administration
Privas is the prefecture of the Ardeche department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Privas and the administrative centre () of the canton Privas, formed by 15 communes, including Privas, with 20,402 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Privas Centre Ardeche, officially named as Communaute d'agglomeration Privas Centre Ardeche.
Michael Botticelli

Michael P. Botticelli (born January 2, 1958) is an American public official. He served as the 7th Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) from March 2014 until the end of President Barack Obama's term in January 2017. He was named acting director after the resignation of Gil Kerlikowske, and received confirmation from the United States Senate in February 2015.
Career
As director of ONDCP, Botticelli has advocated to expand the usage of naloxone, improved education for providers around prescription painkillers and providing clean syringes for injection drug users to limit the spread of HIV and Hepatitis C.
Botticelli criticized America's dealing with drug issues stating that "We can't arrest and incarcerate addiction out of people", talking about the War on Drugs. He believes the focus should be on treatment rather than putting people in jail. He does support the legalization of cannabis and taxing it.
Following the end of the Obama administration, the Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine at the Boston Medical Center named Botticelli its executive director.
Personal life
Botticelli and his partner have dated since 1995 and were married in 2009.
3 World Trade Center

3 World Trade Center (also known as 175 Greenwich Street) is a skyscraper built as part of the World Trade Center reconstruction in New York City. It is located at 175 Greenwich Street. The new 3 World Trade Center opened in June 2018. It is 1,079 ft (329 m) high, with 80 stories. It is taller than the Empire State Building's roof and, as of 2023, is the ninth tallest building in New York City as measured to its pinnacle. The building was designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, and is managed by Silverstein Properties.
The building is the second building with this name. The original 3 World Trade Center was called the Marriott World Trade Center. Opened in July 1981 as the Vista International Hotel, the building was a hotel located in the southwest corner of the World Trade Center complex. It was destroyed in the September 11 attacks, alongside the other World Trade Center buildings.
Saint Timothy

The Christian Saint Timothy (ancient Greek Timotheos, Timotheos, Latin Timotheus) was a student of the Paul the Apostle of Tarsus. He was born as the son of a Greek Father and a Jewess Mother in Lystra near Konya in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) and died around AD. 97 in Ephesus. Paul circumcised Timothy as an young Adult, because of his Jewish maternal Background, so he got a Brit milah.
The Catholic, Protestant and Anglican memorial day of the saint is January 26, along with Saint Titus, the Orthodox January 26. In the city of Bayeux in the Normandy region of northern France, where relics of the saint are preserved, he is also celebrated on May 9.
According to Christian tradition, Saint Timothy is the patron saint of male patients with foreskin problems, especially circumcision issue and stomache.
Chireno, Texas

Chireno is a city in Nacogdoches County, Texas, United States. The population was 386 at the 2010 census.
American actress, singer, and dancer Ann Miller (1923-2004) was born in Chireno.
Grevenmacher

Grevenmacher () is a commune with city status in eastern Luxembourg, near the border with Germany.
Grevenmacher is the capital city of the Grevenmacher canton and of the district of Grevenmacher. The city is on the left bank of the Moselle river.
Name
The name Grevenmacher is formed by two words: "Greven" and "Macher". "Macher" comes from the Latin word maceria ("very old walls"); "Greven" comes from the old German word Grafen (modern German: Graf) that means "count, earl". The town "Macher of the Count" was, since 1346, different from other "Machern" found in the region: Konigsmacher, Kleinmacher, Rodemacher, Mecher, Mezieres etc. The present name of Grevenmacher has been in use since 1769.
History
The valley of the Moselle, which owes its wealth to the fact that it is close to the water and it has fertile land, was settled long before the Roman era. As for Grevenmacher, the first town was behind the Holy Cross Chapel at the place called "Buerggruef", not far from the Roman road to the city of Luxembourg.
A few centuries later, the Counts of Luxembourg chose a safe place to protect their land against the powerful archbishops of Trier. They found it in Grevenmacher, that was the place where the road going from the city of Luxembourg to Trier meet with the one going from Trier to Thionville. Here a strong fortress was built, probably on the orders of Count Henry V. In 1252, this same count made Grevenmacher a city.
Geography
The commune of Grevenmacher, which is in the eastern part of the canton on the left bank of the Moselle river, has an area of , with of forests and of vineyards.
The altitude of the commune is high. At the church, the altitude is high.
The most important river is the Moselle (; German: Mosel; ).
Population
There were 4,923 persons living in the commune in 2017, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Grevenmacher
Sights
Famous sights in Grevenmacher are, for example:
"Huelen Zant", remains from an old castle;
Chapel "Saint-Croix" (this is French and means "holy cross");
The "Kelsbach", a beautiful piece of nature;
The "Jardin des papillons" (this is French again and means "garden of butterflies"), a building which contains a lot of butterflies and other insects;
The "Kulturhuef" which is a museum and a cinema.
Sport
The city has three soccer places, two in "Op Floor" (there is also the stadium from the CSG, the soccer club from Grevenmacher) and one on the bank from the Mousel. The city has also six tennis fields, three in a hall and the other three on the bank of the Mousel. Next to the tennis fields is an outdoor swimming pool. Grevenmacher has also two sports halls.
List of cities in Kazakhstan

This is a list of cities with more than 50,000 people in Kazakhstan. The names of many places have been changed during the last century, sometimes more than once. Wherever possible, the old names have been included and linked to the new ones.
30 Minut

"30 Minut" () is a song by t.A.T.u. It was first released on 200 Po Vstrechnoi, and released as single in September 2001. It has an English counterpart named "30 Minutes".
Music video
The music video starts out with Yulia Volkova in a stall at the fair, while many other girls start talking. They leave, and Yulia comes out, washes her hands, and sighs. She then goes back into the stall. We then see Lena Katina laughing and then a kid walking by with his parents. We then see why Lena is laughing: she is with a man. Yulia is building a time bomb in the stall, while the man puts his hands down her pants, squeezing her butt and her pulling down her pants. Yulia comes out to see Lena putting her unexposed breasts on the man's chest, and then putting her shirt down. Yulia then waits for the bomb to go off, and then we see the bomb explode, and we see bits of the carousel flying into the camera. At the end, bits of the carousel fall to the ground burnt. A censored version of the video was made without the part with Lena's exposed breast. Also, there's less time at the end of the explosion.
Makoto Atsuta

Makoto Atsuta (born 16 September 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Margareta Hallin

Gunhild Margareta Hallin Ekerot (20 February 1931 - 9 February 2020) was a Swedish opera singer, composer and actress. Hallin was appointed Hovsangerska (Royal Court singer) along with Erik Saeden, in 1966, and was awarded the Jussi Bjorling Scholarship in 1970.
She was elected as member of the Swedish Society of Composers in 1990. In 2006, she received the Gunn Wallgren Award. Hallin was born in Karlskoga, Sweden.
Hallin died on 9 February 2020 in Stockholm at the age of 88.
Stock exchange

A stock exchange, share market or bourse is a place where people meet to buy and sell shares of company stock. Some stock exchanges are real places (like the New York Stock Exchange), others are virtual places (like the NASDAQ).
International Stock Exchanges
The most important stock exchanges in the world include:
American Stock Exchange
Baku Stock Exchange
Bombay Stock Exchange
Euronext
Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Helsinki Stock Exchange
Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Johannesburg Securities Exchange
London Stock Exchange
Luxembourg Stock Exchange
Madrid Stock Exchange
Milan Stock Exchange
Nairobi Stock Exchange
NASDAQ
National Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
National Stock Exchange of Pakistan
Sao Paulo Stock Exchange
Korea Stock Exchange
Shanghai Stock Exchange
Singapore Exchange
Stockholm Stock Exchange
Taiwan Stock Exchange
Tokyo Stock Exchange
Toronto Stock Exchange
Zurich Stock Exchange
Great depression
On October 29, 1929, the American stock market crashed on what is known as Black Tuesday. A "crash" means that the prices of stock were lowered greatly, and no one wanted to buy it. Instead, they sold the stock for cheap prices. Also, banks were trying to buy stock with people's money (stored inside the bank), so the banks ran out of money too. Because people could not get money back from banks, only a few people could afford the cost of living. This was the start of the Great Depression.
Carroll County, Missouri

Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 8,495. Its county seat is Carrollton.
Coppo di Marcovaldo

Coppo di Marcovaldo (c. 1225 - c. 1276) was an artist who was born in Florence and worked in that part of Italy in the Late Medieval period. He painted large icons of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Christ Child, in the Byzantine style. His most famous work is the mosaic of the Last Judgement in the Baptistery of Florence. He also worked in the towns of Pistoia and Siena. There are only two paintings that are known to be by Coppo. One is in the Church of the Servants of Mary in Siena and the other is in the Church of the Servants of Mary in Orvieto. Another painting thought to be by Coppo di Marcovaldo can be seen in the Civic Museum in San Gimignano.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, (born Edward George Nicholas Paul Patrick; 9 October 1935) is a member of the British royal family and first cousin to Queen Elizabeth II.
Prince Edward was born in No.3 Belgrave Square, London. He was the eldest son of Prince George and Princess Mariana of Greece and Denmark.
He is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II through their fathers, Prince George, Duke of Kent, and King George VI. He has held the title of Duke of Kent since the death of his father in the airplane crash on 25 August 1942.
Since his mother, Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, was a cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Edward is both a second cousin and first cousin once removed to Prince Charles and his siblings.
Prince Edward is married to Katharine Worsley. They have three children: George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews; Lady Helen Taylor and Lord Nicholas Windsor.
Lanvéoc

Lanveoc () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France. The military school Ecole navale is here.
Ananth Kumar

Ananth Kumar (22 July 1959 - 12 November 2018) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. From 1996 until his death, he had represented the Bengaluru South constituency in the Lok Sabha. He was born in Bengaluru, Mysore State (now Karnataka).
Kumar was in charge of two key ministries until his death: Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers beginning in May 2014 and as Minister of Parliamentary Affairs beginning in July 2016 in the Narendra Modi government.
Kumar died of lung cancer on 12 November 2018 in Bengaluru at the age of 59.
Mario Savio

Mario Savio (December 8, 1942 - November 6, 1996) was an American activist. He was an important activist during the Berkeley Free Speech Movement. He is most famous for his speeches given at Sproul Hall, University of California, Berkeley during the 1960s counterculture movement.
Vel' d'Hiv Roundup

The Vel' d'Hiv' Roundup was a mass arrest of foreign Jewish families by French police and gendarmes under the orders of German authorities. It took place in Paris on 16 and 17 July 1942. 13,152 Jews were arrested, including more than 4,000 children.
In the week following the arrests, the Jews were taken to the Drancy, Pithiviers, and Beaune-la-Rolande internment camps, before being shipped to Auschwitz for their mass murder.
Jahanara Alam

Jahanara Alam (born: 1 April 1993) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national women's cricket team. She is a right-arm medium fast bowler and right-handed batswoman.
Saint-Marceau, Sarthe

Saint-Marceau is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
2018 UEFA Champions League Final

The 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the last game of the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League, Europe's top club football tournament run by UEFA. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018. The game was between reigning champions Real Madrid, and five-time winners Liverpool. Madrid opened the scoring in the second half with a goal from Karim Benzema, but Liverpool quickly equalised through Sadio Mane. Gareth Bale then scored two goals for Real Madrid to win the game, which finished 3-1.
Road to the final
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).
Match
Details
The "home" team (for business reasons) was decided by an extra draw held after the semi-final draw. It was held on 13 April 2018, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
Les Loges, Seine-Maritime

Les Loges is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.
Hartford Courant

The Hartford Courant is the largest newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut. This newspaper is often considered the oldest continuously-published newspaper in the United States. Its headquarters are in Hartford, though it also serves other places in the area. This newspaper was established in 1764.
IOS 6

iOS 6 is the sixth major version of Apple's mobile operating system, iOS. It was released on September 19, 2012. The newest version of iOS 6 is iOS 6.1.6.
Until now, it is still running on about 11% of devices (the percentage including devices that are not supported) besides iOS 7's 87% (including non-supported devices) and the last 2% (including non-supported devices) are for older iOS versions. The oldest iPhone that can run iOS 6 is the iPhone 3GS, which features a Samsung CPU and 256MB of memory.
History
iOS 6 was shown during Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2012 on June 11, 2012. This software dropped support for older devices such as the third generation iPod Touch and the first generation iPad following the cycle of past iOS versions. It is supported on the iPhone 3GS and later, the fourth generation iPod Touch and later, the iPad 2 and later, and the iPad Mini.
On September 12, 2012, at San Francisco's Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the final release of iOS 6.0 were revealed at the event. It was announced that iOS 6 would be released on September 19, 2012.
The iPhone 5 had iOS 6 already installed, but other devices will need to get it installed as an over-the-air update or through iTunes. An iTunes update, version 10.7, was released on September 12, 2012, and it was needed in order to install iOS 6 on a device.
Features
Unlike past iOS versions, two apps that were removed as part of iOS 6 were Google Maps and YouTube. These apps can be downloaded for free in the App Store.
The all-new Maps application uses a different engine that helps to get rid of lag and make for smoother zooming. It also adds turn-by-turn directions and 3D views in some cites.
Problems
In iOS 6, Apple used its own Apple Maps app instead of Google Maps. This caused many poor reviews for problems with Apple Maps. Some of the problems were information that was not complete, maps that were wrong, no support for transit maps, and low-quality satellite pictures.
The iOS 6.1 update released on January 28, 2013 had reports of reduced battery life and problems with signal strength.
Boys Don't Cry (movie)

Boys Don't Cry is a 1999 American drama movie. The stars of the movie are Hilary Swank and Chloe Sevigny. This movie is about Brandon Teena (1972-1993), a female-to-male transsexual in Nebraska who was raped and murdered.
2 Become 1

"2 Become 1" is a pop ballad by the girl group Spice Girls. The song lyrics talk about the bonding of two lovers. They also talk about the importance of contraception. This song was released in December 1996 in the United Kingdom. It became their third consecutive chart-topper there.
In the United States, the song was released in July 1997. "2 Become 1" peaked at #4 on Billboard Hot 100.
Adnan Pachachi

Adnan al-Pachachi or Adnan Muzahim Ameen al-Pachachi () (May 14, 1923 - November 17, 2019) was an Iraqi politician and diplomat. Pachachi was Iraq's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1959 to 1965 and Foreign Minister of Iraq from 1965 to 1967 during the Six-Day War with Israel.
Pachachi died in Abu Dhabi on November 17, 2019 at the age of 96.
Palestrina

Palestrina is an Italian city in Lazio. About 22,000 people live there.
Franco Modigliani

Franco Modigliani (18 June 1918 - 25 September 2003) was an Italian-American economist. He won the 1985 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. He was a professor at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Carnegie Mellon University, and MIT Sloan School of Management.
Self-cannibalism

Self-cannibalism is the act of eating oneself. It is also called autosarcophagy or autocannibalism.
Epsilon Ursae Majoris

Epsilon Ursae Majoris or Alioth is a white star in the Ursa Major constellation.
Jiao Ruoyu

Jiao Ruoyu (; 7 November 1915-1 January 2020) was a retired Chinese politician and diplomat. He served as a deputy mayor of Shenyang under Huang Oudong. He was a Chinese Ambassador to North Korea (1965-1970), Peru (1972-1977) and Iran (1977-1979). Jiao was also the mayor of Beijing from 1981 to 1983.
Jiao was born in Ye County, Henan. He turned 100 in November 2015.
List of introduced molluscs of Venezuela

This is a list of 52 species of molluscs that have been introduced into Venezuela, that are living in the wild, and that have been reported in the literature.
Marine gastropods: 7 species
Freshwater gastropods: 5 species
Land gastropods: 22 species
Marine bivalves: 18 species
Estuarine bivalves: 2 species
Total number of introduced mollusc species: 52
Gastropoda
Marine gastropods
Buccinidae
Babylonia aerolata (Link, 1807)
Fasciolariidae
Fusinus barbarensis (Trask, 1855)
Fusinus marmoratus (Phillipi, 1844)
Modulidae
Modulus cerodes (A. Adams, 1851)
Turbinellidae
Vasum ceramicum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Umbraculidae
Umbraculum plicatulum (Von Martens, 1881)
Freshwater gastropods
Ampullariidae
Pomacea bridgesi (Reeve, 1856) Ojasti, Juhani., Gonzalez Jimenez, Eduardo, Szeplaki Otahola, Eduardo. y Garcia Roman, Luis B. 2001: Informe sobre las especies exotica en Venezuela. Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Caracas. 207p.
Phyllomedusa burmeisteri

{{Speciesbox
| image =Phyllomedusa burmeisteri01b.jpg
| status = LC
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Phyllomedusa burmeisteri
| authority = (Boulenger, 1882)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Phyllomedusa burmeisteri' (Boulenger, 1882)Pithecopus burmeisteri (Cope, 1866)Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis burmeisteri (Mertens, 1926)Pithecopus (Pithecopus) burmeisteri (Lutz, 1950)Pithecopus burmeisteri burmeisteri (Lutz, 1966)
| synonyms_ref=
}}
Burmeister's frog or the common walking leaf frog (Phyllomedusa burmeisteri'') is a frog that lives in eastern Brazil.
DXEX-DTV

DXEX-DTV, Channel 20, is a commercial television station of Philippine television network A2Z. It is owned by ZOE Broadcasting Network and operated under blocktime agreement by ABS-CBN Corporation. Its transmitter and master control are located at Davao City.
Catherine Tizard

Dame Catherine Anne Tizard (nee Maclean; 4 April 1931 - 31 October 2021) was a New Zealand politician. She served as the Mayor of Auckland City and the 16th Governor-General of New Zealand. She the first woman to hold either office.
Tizard died on 31 October 2021 in Auckland from a long-illness at the age of 90.
Katie Boyle

Katie Boyle, Lady Saunders (born Caterina Irene Elena Maria Imperiali di Francavilla; 29 May 1926 - 20 March 2018) was an Italian-born British actress, television personality, and game-show panelist. She was well known for appearing on TV panel games such as What's My Line? and for presenting the Eurovision Song Contest four times in the 1960s and 1970s.
Boyle died on 20 March 2018 at her Manchester home at the age of 91.
Trenton, Utah

Trenton is a town in Cache County, Utah, United States.
Antônio Agostinho Marochi

Antonio Agostinho Marochi (28 August 1925 - 28 January 2018) was a Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Londrina, Brazil.
Marochi was ordained to the priesthood in 1953. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Londrina, Brazil from 1973 to 1976. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Presidente Prudente, Brazil from 1976 to 2002.
Marochi died of respiratory failure in Londrina on 28 January 2018 at the age of 92.
1443

1443 was a common year. It started on a Tuesday.
Events
July 22 - Zurich is defeated in the Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl.
Births
January 27 - Albert, Duke of Saxony (died 1500)
February 23 - Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (died 1490)
May 17 - Edmund, Earl of Rutland, brother of King Edward IV of England and King Richard III of England (died 1460)
May 31 - Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England (died 1509)
December 5 - Pope Julius II (died 1513)
Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch scholar and humanist (died 1485)
John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, English leader (died 1513)
Piero del Pollaiuolo, Italian painter (died 1496)
Philip II, Duke of Savoy (died 1497)
Ygo Gales Galama, Frisian warlord and rebel (died 1492)
Anne Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick (died 1449)
Deaths
Zeami - Japanese actor.
Harry Fielding Reid

Harry Fielding Reid (May 18, 1859 - June 18, 1944) was an American geophysicist. He was known for his works to seismology, mostly in his theory of elastic rebound that was about faults to earthquakes.
Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities by population

This is a ranked list by population, as for 1 January 2012, for Spain's autonomous communities, as well as for the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
Tinmouth, Vermont

Tinmouth is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Happurg

Happurg is a municipality in Nurnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany. During World War II, a subcamp of Flossenburg concentration camp was placed here.
Geography
Neighboring municipalities
Neighboring municipalities and communities (to the north going clockwise) are: Pommelsbrunn, Alfeld, Lauterhofen, Offenhausen, Engelthal, and Hersbruck.
Academy of Urbanism

The Academy of Urbanism is a non-profit academic research organization dedicated to urban planning and urban development. The institute is located in London. It has branches in Europe and other places in the world. The Academy employs 500 professionals engaged in various subjects related to the field of urban planning and the chief of the Mossad motto is: "to recognize, encourage, and celebrate great places".
National workshops, lectures, an internet site and spend magazine. In addition, the Academy maintains Festival prizes and conducting congresses in the UK each year and operates a voluntary activity.
Tourism

Tourism means people traveling for fun and adventure . It includes activities such as sightseeing and camping. People who travel for fun are called "tourists". Places where many tourists stay are sometimes called "resorts". Places that people go to for tourism are called tourist destinations.
There are many reasons why people travel for fun:
Some people travel to learn about the history or culture of a city or country, or about the people who live there, or their ancestors.
People from cold places sometimes like to relax in the sun. Many people from northern Europe or North America travel to warmer places and visit beaches.
Some people travel to do an activity which they cannot do at home. There are many ski resorts in the Alps of Switzerland and Austria, and seaside resorts in Greece and other warm countries.
People sometimes visit friends and family in another city or country.
Finally, some people enjoy a change in scenery. City people go to forests or deserts, and vice versa.
The tourism industry
The tourism industry has different parts. Some of these are:
Transport; such as airlines, railways, boats, and road transport.
Places to stay; such as hotels, camping grounds or parks, youth hostels, and bed and breakfasts.
Food and drink; such as restaurants, cafes and bars.
Tour guides know a place well, guide tourists to interesting places, and tell them about the place.
Package tour operators can offer all these services to a group who will go together. This can be cheaper than paying for them separately.
Damage tourism can bring
Tourism can bring damage to the local area, and/or the tourists. Litter, scuba-diving and deforestation are problems for popular places such as St. Lucia, Hawaii and others. Scuba-diving can damage coral reefs which are home to hundreds of species of sea animals. Tourism can change culture when people learn each other's ways, and certain local traditions are being put aside for tourists.
Wyaconda, Missouri

Wyaconda is a city in Clark County, Missouri, United States.
Duckboards

Duckboards are wooden walkways. They are usually put over muddy ground. Doing this means that people can walk on the dry duckboards instead of the muddy ground.
Hiking
Duckboards are used to allow hikers to walk over wet and/or muddy ground, like a swamp or shores of a lake. Very wide duckboards are used sometimes so that wheelchair users can use them. Duckboards can be nailed into logs with wooden stakes.
World War I
During World War I, duckboards were put along the ground of trenches on the Western Front. This is because the trenches usually flooded. Mud and water would stay in the trenches for months. The boards helped to keep the soldiers' feet dry. It also helped stop soldiers get a disease called trench foot. Trench foot is caused by standing on wet, muddy ground for a long time. They also helped soldiers move along the trenches faster. Sometimes, falling from duckboards could be deadly. Some unlucky soldiers drowned in mud because of their heavy equipment.
West Richland, Washington

West Richland is a city in Benton County, Washington, United States.
Bleach (anime)

is an anime series based on Tite Kubo's manga of the same name. It ran from 2004 to 2012 and has some episodes not based on the manga. The series is catched up on the books and was placed out for all episodes.
Anime
Pan-Africanism

Pan-Africanism is a political movement about improving the position of Africa, and people with ancestors from Africa in the world. In essence, Pan-Africanism is the belief that people of African descent have common interests and should be unified. Pan-Africanists believe the slave trade and colonialism have hurt African nations and people, and the solution that they see is for Africans to unite politically.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9

MiG-9 Fargo is a Soviet fighter aircraft. It first entered into the Soviet Air Force in 1946.
Betty Kaunda

Betty Kaunda, born Beatrice Kaweche Banda (17 November 1928 - 18 September 2012)
was the wife of Kenneth Kaunda the first president of Zambia, and the 1st First Lady of Zambia from 1964 to 1991. She was locally called Mother of Zambia. As the First Lady, she was part of many diplomatic visits and matron of many organizations.
As a politician, she led a very simple life even after becoming the First Lady and never gave in to the luxuries of the position.
Betty was considered the national mother by Zambian citizens. Betty suffered from diabetes for many years. She died in the early hours of 19 September in Harare while visiting her daughter. Her burial was planned initially was Lubwa Mission, but was moved to the capital Lusaka on account of waning health of Dr. Kaunda.
Ryukyuan people

The Ryukyuan people (Liu Qiu Min Zu , Okinawan: Ruuchuu minzuku; Japanese: Ryuukyuu minzoku) are the natives of the Ryukyu Islands, a collection of islands located in Japan.
History
The Ryukyuans descend from the Jomon and Yayoi peoples.
By the 14th century, numerous chiefs ruled the Ryukyu Islands. In Okinawa, a new chief named Tamagusuku was unpopular among local lords, causing the island to be split into three kingdoms (Chuzan, Nanzan and Hokuzan). By the 15th century, the island was re-united, causing the Ryukyu Kingdom to be born. In the following centuries, the Ryukyu Kingdom would expand its rule over the Amami, Miyako and Yaeyama islands. They would also become a vassal state of China.
In 1609, the Japanese domain of Satsuma took over the Ryukyu Kingdom. The Amami Islands were then ruled by Satsuma, whereas the rest of the Ryukyu Kingdom was turned into a vassal.
In 1872, the Ryukyu Kingdom became the Ryukyu Domain. In 1879, the Japanese Empire took control of the country.
After Japanese annexation happened, the local cultures and languages of Ryukyu were suppressed. Children who spoke the native Ryukyuan languages at school were punished with dialect cards.
During the Battle of Okinawa (World War II), between 40,000 and 150,000 Okinawans were killed. After World War II ended, the Ryukyu Islands were placed under American administration. The Amami Islands were returned to Japan in 1953, whereas the ofher island groups were returned in 1972.
Culture
Identity
Many Ryukyuans (especially the diaspora communities in Hawaii and Brazil) consider themselves to be different from the Japanese, who mainly inhabit the mainland (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku and Hokkaido).
On the other hand, a lot of other Ryukyuans identify as "Japanese", which is the result of assimilation that dates back to the Meiji Era.
Language
Historically, the Ryukyuans spoke the Ryukyuan languages. Because Japan suppressed them in the past, they are all endangered, with most speakers being elderly. A Japanese speaker wouldn't be able to understand any of the six Ryukyuan languages without any knowledge out of it. Despite this, the Japanese government calls the Ryukyuan languages "Japanese dialects" for political reasons. Most linguists on the other hand refer to the Ryukyuan languages as separate languages.
Religion
The native religion of the Ryukyuans is the Ryukyuan religion, an animistic faith that believes in ancestor worship. Other religions practiced in Ryukyu include Shintoism, Buddhism and Christianity.
Melissa Jennison

Melissa Jennison is an archer from Australia. Jennison competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 May 1982.
Marc Janko

Marc Janko (born 25 June 1983 in Vienna) is an Austrian football striker. He plays for Twente Enschede in the Dutch Eredivisie. He is the son of Eva Janko who won a medal in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Club career
He started in the youth ranks of Admira Wacker Modling and became a professional player in 2002 for this club. In 2005 he went to F.C. Red Bull Salzburg. For Salzburg he scored 75 goals in 108 matches. The 2007/08 season was bad because he was injured most of the time. His most successful season was 2008/09 when he scored 39 goals in the league (and 9 assists). This was the club record. The old record was Oliver Bierhoff's. Janko reached it after half the season of the season (25 goals). In the match against SC Altachhe he scored all 4 goals in the 4:3 victory, when he came on in the second half. Only Hans Krankl scored more goals in a single season (41). Although many clubs were interested, he signed again with Red Bull Salzburg. 2010 he went to FC Twente in the Dutch Eredivisie where he scored 14 goals in 29 matches in his first year with the club.
International career
He plays for the Austrian national football team. In 20 matches he scored 7 goals. His first match was in 2006 against Croatia.