kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Ranjit Singh

Maharaja Ranjit Singh (13 November 1780 - 27 June 1839) was the founder of the Sikh Empire, which came to power in the Indian subcontinent from the 16th-19th century. This was based in the Punjab region, from around 1799 to 1849. The capital was at Lahore. Ranjit Singh first came to fame around the year 1798 when he took advantage of the Durrani Empire turmoil in the Punjab region and captured the city of Lahore expelling the Afghan Muslim army garrison in the city. He then expanded in the Punjab region destroying each and ever Afghan Empire garrison and conquered many cities through his most decorated general, Hari Singh Nalwa. At its height, the Sikh Empire stretched from Jamrud in the west, Amritsar in the east, Multan in the south and Srinagar in the north.
After Ranjit Singh's death, his successors were weak and divided and the entire Punjab region fell to the British East India Company, and was conquered by the British Empire later to become part of British India.
Tampines North MRT station

Tampines North MRT station (CR6) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line. The station is in Tampines, Singapore.
History
The distance between this station and the next station, Defu, is the furthest between any two stations on the MRT Network. The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.
Auenstein, Aargau

Auenstein is a municipality of the district Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
It is about northwest of Lenzburg.
Reeder, North Dakota

Reeder is a city in Adams County, North Dakota, United States.
Pat Tanaka

Patrick "Pat" Tanaka (born August 5, 1961) is an American professional wrestler.
He is best known for working with American Wrestling Association where he was one half of Badd Company and the World Wrestling Federation where he was one half of The Orient Express.
While in AWA, he won the AWA World Tag Team Championship as a member of Badd Company on March 19, 1988 when they defeated the Midnight Rockers. The team held the championships for a year and the lost them to the Olympians (Brad Rheingans and Ken Patera) on March 25, 1989.
In mid-March 2006, he opened Fighting Spirit Dojo in Minster, Ohio along with shoot-fighter Jody Poff. He teaches judo to more than 50 students while Poff teaches a group of mixed-martial-artists.
Championships
American Wrestling Association
AWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Paul Diamond)
Continental Wrestling Association
AWA Southern Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Paul Diamond and Jeff Jarrett (one))
CWA/AWA International Tag Team Championship (five times) (with Paul Diamond (four) and Jeff Jarrett (one))
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #355 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
He was ranked #99 of the 100 best tag teams of the "PWI Years" with Paul Diamond in 2003.
On Thin Ice (1966 movie)

On Thin Ice () is a 1966 Soviet movie directed by Damir Vyatich-Berezhnykh.
Var (river)

The Var () is a river in southeastern France. It is a right tributary of the Rhone river.It gave its name to the French department of Var. It is a unique case in France of a river not flowing in the department named after it (see Var)
Geography
The Var river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Nice (Pont Napoleon III) in the Alpes-Maritimes department.
Course
The source of the Var is in the small town of Estenc, in the commune of Entraunes, at an altitude of about , to the south of the Col de la Cayolle, a mountain pass high, in the Alpes-Maritimes department. From here, the Var flows, in general, to the southeast.
The Var flows through the Alpes-Maritimes department for most of its length; it flows through the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department for a short distance, about .
The Var river flows through 1 region (Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur), 2 departments and 31 communes. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Alpes-Maritimes: Guillaumes
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence: Entrevaux
Alpes-Maritimes: Puget-Theniers, Carros, Saint-Laurent-du-Var
Finally, it flows into the Mediterranean Sea between Nice and Saint-Laurent-du-Var.
Michael R. Clifford

Michael Richard Uram "Rich" Clifford (October 13, 1952 - December 28, 2021) was an American Army officer and NASA astronaut. Clifford was born at an air force base in San Bernardino County, California. He was raised in Ogden, Utah.
Clifford was seen as a Master Army Aviator. Clifford retired from the U.S. Army at the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Clifford had over 12 hours of spacewalk time over three Space Shuttle missions. He was also one of the first people to do a spacewalk while docked to an orbiting space station. The spacewalk was conducted during STS-76, while docked at the Russian space station Mir. He did this, while hiding the fact that he had Parkinson's disease.
Clifford was diagnosed with Parkinson's in 1994. He died from problems caused by the disease on December 28, 2021 at the age of 69.
Sriti Jha

Sriti Jha (born 26 February 1986) is an Indian television actress. She was born in Begusarai, Bihar.
Jha has worked on television shows including Jyoti, Jiya Jale, Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava?, and Balika Vadhu. She is currently playing a lead role of Pragya Abhishek Mehra in Zee TV's Kumkum Bhagya.
Anröchte

Anrochte is a municipality of the district Soest in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
Valhalla

In Norse mythology, Valhalla (Old Norse: Valholl - "hall of the slain") is an enormous and majestic hall in Asgard, headed by Odin. Described as a "warrior's paradise," it is here that the souls of those who are slain in battle go, chosen and guided by the Valkyries, a group of warrior maidens in service to Odin. Once they are there, these einherjar, as they are known, make revelry, as they feast on the beast known as Saehrimnir, having their fill of mead made from the udders of the female goat Heidrun. The feast is prepared by Andhrimnir (Old Norse: "the one exposed to soot"), the cook of the gods, in his cauldron, Eldhrimnir (Old Norse: "fire-sooty"). Outside of Valhalla's doors lies Glasir (Old Norse: "gleaming"), a massive tree that grows golden leaves, while its ceiling is adorned with golden shields. The tree Laeradr stands atop the great hall, where both Heidrun and the stag Eikthyrnir (Old Norse: "oak-thorny") graze its foliage. During Ragnarok, the einherjar will aid Odin in his battle against Surtr and his forces.
Seating capacity

Seating capacity is the highest number of people who can sit in a specific space. This limit can be either from the amount of space available, or from a law saying how many people are allowed to be there at a time.
Seating capacity can be for different kinds of things. It can be the number of people who can fit in a vehicle, for example an automobile or an airplane. It can also be for a stadium. The largest sports building in the world, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, has a permanent seating capacity of more than 257,000 people. Seats can be added on the field to raise that number to about 400,000.
Structural violence

Structural violence is when a social structure or social institution hurts people by preventing them from getting their basic needs.
Unlike physical violence, there is no bloodshed and is not very obvious. However, people are still hurt and structural violence is tied to physical violence in a lot of ways.
Causes and effects
A lot of social institutions are run by people who come from the advantaged classes. They want to make the social structures work for them so they make it hard for disadvantaged groups to live in society.
Arthur (season 2)

The second season of Arthur first aired on October 20, 1997 and ended on April 17, 1998.
Sukhoi Su-30MKI

The Sukhoi Su-30MKI(NATO reporting name: Flanker-H) is a fighter plane made by Sukhoi and HAL for the Indian Air Force. It is a version of the Su-30. It first flew in 2000 and entered service in 2002. It is one of the heaviest fighters in the world and can fly very far.
The Indian Air Force plans to have 272 of these planes by 2020. They will form the backbone of Indian Air Force from then.
It is considered a 4++ generation fighter plane and has similar features to the Sukhoi Su-35.
Meadow Vale, Kentucky

Meadow Vale is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Jefferson County.
Electoral district of Epping

Epping is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1999.
It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been held by the Liberal Party.
Epping is in northern Sydney.
Naoshi Nakamura

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakamura was born in Funabashi on January 27, 1979. After graduating from Nihon University, he joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus Eight (later Nagoya Grampus) in 2001. He became a regular player in 2002. Although he was originally offensive midfielder, he also played many matches as defensive midfielder and right side midfielder. From 2008, he played as defensive midfielder under new manager Dragan Stojkovic. The club won the 3rd place 2008 J1 League and the 2nd place 2009 Emperor's Cup. In 2010, the club won the champions 2010 J1 League their first league champions. In 2011, the club also won the 2nd place J1 League. From 2012, his opportunity to play decreased and he retired end of 2014 season.
Nakamura's only appearance for Japan national team came on August 9, 2006, in a friendly against Trinidad and Tobago. This match is Japan's first match after the 2006 World Cup.
Lathrop, Missouri

Lathrop is a city in Clinton County, Missouri, United States.
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

The Kingdom of Italy was a country in the past that started in 1861 after the Italian unification until the dissolution of the country in 1946. In 1946, the people decided to change how the country was governed, and the Kingdom became the modern day Italian Republic.
History
Unification
Before 1861, Italy was not one country. Instead, there were many kingdoms and duchies (places ruled by dukes) in the Italian Peninsula. In 1861, the King Victor Emmanuel II, who was the king of the Kingdom of Sardinia wanted to unite Italy, and he invaded the countries. Later, They all became one country and King Victor Emmanuel II became the King of Italy.
Colonies
Italy began their colonial empire in the 1880s, when they conquered Eritrea and Somalia. In 1912, they took Libya from the Ottoman Empire. In 1936, Italy also conquered Ethiopia, creating the colony of Italian East Africa. When they lost WW2, their colonies were lost to the British Empire and the French Empire.
Fascism
Before WW1, Italy was friends with the German Empire and Austria-Hungary. But Italy wanted parts of Austria-Hungary. In 1915, the United Kingdom promised the lands of South Tyrol, Istria and Dalmatia. But after Italy won WW1, they did not get all of the lands. In 1922, Benito Mussolini became Prime Minister. He was a fascist leader and didn't like Italy not getting all their promised land in WW1. He made Italy into a dictatorship without much liberty.
When WW2 began, Mussolini's Blackshirts led Italy to be allied with Hitler, and the Axis powers. The Axis powers lost WW2. Mussolini's leadership ended in 1943, and he was killed in 1945. Nazi Germany controlled Italy at the end of WW2 , but they eventually were invaded by the Allies and when Hitler killed himself, The Nazis lost WW2. After Nazi Germany ceased to exist, Italy was independent again.
Aftermath of World War II
After WW, Italy was left in huge debt, causing Italy to be poor. Many people from Italy emigrated to the United States to escape being poor. In 1946, People voted to get rid of the monarchy (kings) and establish the new Italian Republic. Slowly, the new government helped Italy get back up again into its current state. Also, dramatically, people stopped emigrating because life in Italy was becoming better.
Andrea Nannini

Andrea Nannini (12 December 1944 - 1 March 2021) was an Italian volleyball player. He was part of the Italian teams that won the 1970 Summer Universiade and finished in eighth place at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Nannini was born in Modena, Italy.
Nannini died on 1 March 2021, aged 76.
Australian impact structure

The Australian impact structure is also called the "massive Australian Precambrian/Cambrian impact structure" or MAPCIS.
It is thought to be the remains of a huge meteorite strike. Its centre is in the Northern Territory, about halfway between Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Mount Conner. The crater is about 600 km (370 mi) in diameter. There is a wider ring 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in diameter which may be related to the impact. If it is confirmed, MAPCIS would be the largest impact structure on Earth. It is not confirmed at present.
The age of this hypothetical impact is about 545 mya. This puts it just before the Cambrian period.
Jay Johnstone

John William Johnstone Jr. (November 20, 1945 - September 26, 2020) was an American professional baseball player and television sports announcer. He was born in Manchester, Connecticut.
He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder from 1966 to 1985 for the California Angels, Chicago White Sox, Oakland Athletics, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, San Diego Padres, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Chicago Cubs.
Johnstone died on September 26, 2020 from dementia and COVID-19 in Los Angeles, aged 74.
Rita Coolidge

Rita Coolidge (born May 1, 1945) is an American singer. During the 1970s and 1980s, she charted hits on Billboard's pop, country, adult contemporary and jazz charts.
Personal life
Coolidge is part Cherokee, and this influences her music.
Coolidge married Tatsuya Suda on June 19, 2012 in the Cook Islands. Coolidge was married to Kris Kristofferson from 1973 to 1980. They have one daughter, Casey. Coolidge also had romantic relationships with Stephen Stills and Graham Nash. Her leaving Stills for Nash has been said to be a reason behind the 1970 breakup of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.
Meyenheim

Meyenheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Écrammeville

Ecrammeville was a commune. It was in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Formigny La Bataille.
Sean Rooks

Sean Lester Rooks (September 9, 1969 - June 7, 2016) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1992 to 2004. He was an Assistant for Player Development for the Philadelphia 76ers. He played college basketball for the Arizona Wildcats, earning all-conference honors in the Pac-10 (known later as the Pac-12) as a senior. He was born in New York City.
For the NBA, Rooks played for the Dallas Mavericks, Minnesota Timberwolves, Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers, New Orleans Hornets, and the Orlando Magic. He retired from playing in 2012. He was the assistant coach for the Philadelphia 76ers at the time of his death.
Rooks died on June 7, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from heart disease, aged 46.
Sikasso Region

The Sikasso Region is a region in Mali. Sikasso is the capital of the region. It is the second largest city in Mali. Because of people fleeing the violence in Cote d'Ivoire the city is growing quickly.
Other important towns are Bougouni and Koutiala.
Battle of Whitestone Hill

The Battle of Whitestone Hill was the culmination of the 1863 operations against the Sioux Indians in Dakota Territory. Brigadier General Alfred Sully attacked a village September 3-5, 1863. The Native Americans in the village included Yanktonai, Santee, and Teton (Lakota) Sioux.
Results
Ultimately the battle ended in a decisive US victory. Over 300 natives were killed, these included women and children. 20 US soldiers were killed in the conflict.
Lassie Come-Home

Lassie Come-Home is a story about a dog and a boy. It was written by Eric Knight. It was first published as a short story in The Saturday Evening Post on December 17, 1938. The story was well liked. It was made into a book. The book was published by The John C. Winston Company in 1940. The story is about a collie named Lassie who travels hundreds of miles to get to the boy she loves.
In 1943, MGM made the story into a movie called Lassie Come Home. It starred Roddy McDowall and the dog actor Pal. The Lassie character became very famous. She was the main character in other movies during the 1940s. In the middle 1950s, she became the main character in the television series Lassie.
Bachman–Turner Overdrive

Bachman-Turner Overdrive are a Canadian rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Bachman-Turner Overdrive have five members in the band; the current band members are Fred Turner, Randy Bachman, Mick Dalla Vee, Marc LaFrance and Brent Howard. Two of the band's best known songs are "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet" and "Takin' Care of Business". Their song "Takin' Care of Business" was ranked #10 in top 100 most covered songs by Guitar Magazine.
The band was formed in 1971. They released their self-titled first album on August 30, 1989. Fans of the bands are usually known as "gearheads". They have won many Juno Awards as well.
Typhoon Meranti

Typhoon Meranti, also known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ferdie, was one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record. The storm struck the Philippines, Taiwan and mainland China. In terms of pressure, Meranti was the strongest typhoon since Typhoon Megi in 2010. It was also the strongest in terms of wind speeds since Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. Furthermore, it was the strongest tropical cyclone in 2016.
The storm caused more than $2.6 billion in damage. It led to more than 30 deaths.
Common good

The Common good is an ideal or moral measure. It creates a world where human beings can thrive as individuals. The common good provides us with a goal to work for. It is reached when we work together to improve the wellbeing of people in our society and the wider world. Common good is about doing the best that we can to support others and ourselves.
Chomsky hierarchy

The Chomsky hierarchy is a concept of theoretical computer science. Noam Chomsky looked at grammars of regular language and classified them into four levels, numbered 0 to 3.
Group 0 consists of regular expressions without restriction, while groups 1 to 3 contain restrictions. Grammars in higher-numbered levels also satisfy the constraints of all levels below them. The concept was developed in the 1950s.
Robert Moses

Robert Moses (December 18, 1888 - July 29, 1981) was an American urban planner and politician. He worked mainly in the New York metropolitan area. He was known as the "master builder" of mid-20th century New York City, Long Island, Rockland County, and Westchester County. His works helped modernized and shape the Manhattan skyline.
From 1927 to 1929, Moses was the Secretary of State of New York. In 1934, he was the Republican nominee for Governor. He lost the election to Herbert H. Lehman.
Moses was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He studied at Yale University, Oxford University and at Columbia University. Moses died on July 29, 1981 in West Islip, New York from heart disease, aged 92.
Judicial review

Judicial review is the power of a court to decide whether a law or decision by the government is constitutional. This power was established in the United States in the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison.
Countries that have judicial review are: India, Ireland, Malaysia, the Philippines, England, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States.
District health authority

A district health authority was a division of the National Health Service in England and Wales. It was introduced by the National Health Service Reorganisation Act 1973. It was created in 1974 and disestablished in 1996. There were 205 when they were established in 1974, but some were later merged. In 1979 there were 199.
The district health authority worked alongside a Family Health Services Authority, which was responsible for managing primary care services such as general practice, pharmacy and dentistry. The districts were reorganised on a number of occasions in the 1990s. In 1996 new single-tier health authorities replaced districts and areas and the regions were again reorganised. In 2002, Health Authorities were replaced by Primary Care Trusts.
Jean-Jacques Perrey

Jean-Jacques Perrey (; January 20, 1929 - November 4, 2016) was a French electronic music producer. He was best known for writing electronic music. He worked with the duo Perrey and Kingsley. He was also known for producing the them "The Elephant Never Forgets", used in El Chavo del Ocho and "Baroque Hoedown", used in Main Street Electrical Parade and in El Chapulin Colorado.
Perrey died from complications of lung cancer in Lausanne, Switzerland, aged 87.
Jamie Whitten

Jamie Lloyd Whitten (April 18, 1910September 9, 1995) was an American politician. He served as a United States Representative from Mississippi. He was the second-longest serving U.S. Representative ever and the fifth longest serving U.S. member of Congress ever.
Engelhard, North Carolina

Engelhard is a small village in North Carolina, United States. The village is found in Hyde County.
People
About 300 people live there.
Curlu

Curlu is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France.
Two Wives

Two Wives is a Philippine television drama series. It is broadcast by ABS-CBN.
Emotions (album)

Emotions is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on September 17, 1991. It featured a more dance feel to it than the pop-soul and R&B of Carey's debut album Mariah Carey (1990).
Asques, Tarn-et-Garonne

Asques is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyrenees region of southern France.
The Wild Swans (movie)

The Wild Swans () is a 1962 Soviet animated movie directed by Mikhail Tsekhanovsky and Vera Tsekhanovskaya.
Sundus Abbas

Sundus Abbas () is an Iraqi activist for women's rights. She is the executive director of the Women's Leadership Institute in Baghdad. In 2007, Abbas received the International Women of Courage Award.
Abbas teaches women about government and making decisions.
Abbas is from the Iraqi Turkmen ethnic group. In 2016 she represented the Turkmen people at a meeting at the European Parliament.
Suonenjoki

Suonenjoki is a city in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 7,500 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kuopio, Leppavirta, Pieksamaki, Rautalampi and Tervo.
River system

A river system is sometimes called a drainage system. It is the whole natural water system in a drainage basin.
Water in a drainage basin usually ends up in the sea, but there are places where the water just evaporates, or flows into an inland lake. Lake Chad, for example, is an example of an endorheic lake, which has no outlet to the sea.
Rivers are an important feature of most landscapes, acting as the principal mechanism for the transport of weathered debris away from upland areas and carrying it to lakes and seas, where much of the classic sediment is deposited. River systems can also be deposition, accumulating sediment within channels and on floodplains.
Electronic trading platform

Electronic trading platform is a part of a computer program that allows people to place orders for financial products using the Internet. These products include stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities and derivatives. The first widespread electronic trading platform was the American NASDAQ stock exchange. The availability of such trading platforms to the public encouraged increased investment in retail business.
Chaozhou

Chaozhou (), alternatively Teochew, is a prefecture-level city in eastern Guangdong province, China. In 2010, 2,669,844 people lived there.
Augie Garrido

August Edmun "Augie" Garrido Jr. (February 6, 1939 - March 15, 2018) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He was born in Vallejo, California.
Garrido was best known for his stints with the Cal State Fullerton Titans and Texas Longhorns. Garrido had a record of 1,975-919-9, retiring in 2016 as the coach with the most wins in college baseball history. He took his programs to 15 College World Series, winning five of them: three with Cal State Fullerton and two with Texas.
On March 12, 2018, Garrido suffered a stroke. He died three days later at the age of 79 in Newport Beach, California.
Searcy County, Arkansas

Searcy County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,828. The county seat is Marshall. It was founded on December 13, 1838.
Bacliff, Texas

Bacliff is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Galveston County, Texas, United States.
Young Jesse James

Young Jesse James is 1960 American western movie directed by William F. Claxton and stars Ray Stricklyn, Merry Anders, Robert Dix, Emile Meyer, Willard Parker, Rayford Barnes, Tyler McVey. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Mechatronics engineering

Mechatronics (or mechatronic engineering) is a combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, computer engineering, control engineering, and systems-design engineering in order to design and manufacture some useful products. Mechatronics is an engineering system design that combines several areas of study and avoids splitting engineering into separate disciplines.
Commelinaceae

The Commelinaceae is a family of 40 genera and over 600 species of monocotyledonous flowering herbs, distributed from Northern temperate to tropical climates.
Vakaga

Vakaga is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Birao.
Central Asian Arabic

Central Asian Arabic (l`rby@ lasywy@ lwsT~) is a severely endangered variety of Arabic historically spoken widely across Central Asia including Khorasan, but now dying out. Many are now switching to Persian or Tajik.
History
Much of the region of Central Asia was under the rule of Islamic Arab caliphates. Many nomadic Arabs moved from Khuzestan and Oman to Samarkand and other parts of Central Asia. After Soviet forces took the region, Arabic started dying. The majority of Arabic speakers have switched to Dari in Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
Irkutsk Oblast

Irkutsk Oblast (, Irkutskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (also called an oblast). It is found in the southeast of Siberia. Irkutsk is the oblast's administrative centre.
Justice and Equality Movement

The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) is a rebel group involved in the Darfur conflict of Sudan. It is led by Khalil Ibrahim. Together with other rebel groups such as the Sudan Liberation Army, they are fighting against the government-supported Janjaweed militia. The JEM is also a member of the Eastern Front, a rebel coalition. After the Eastern Front signed a peace deal with the central government, the JEM lost access to its funding from Eritrea.
The JEM traces its foundation to the writers of the Black Book, a manuscript published in 2000 that shows some problems. JEM has an Islamist ideology, and the government links the group to Hassan al-Turabi, although leaders of the group and Turabi himself deny the claim. However, al-Turabi blames the government for making the situation worse".
On January 20, 2006, the group merged with the Sudan Liberation Movement, along with other rebel groups, to form the Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan. However, the JEM and SLM negotiated as separate groups with peace talks with the government in May 2006.
In October of 2007, the JEM attacked an oilfield in the Kordofan region of Sudan. This olified is controlled by a Chinese consortium. The next month, a group of 135 Chinese engineers arrived in Darfur to work on this field. Ibrahim told reporters, "We oppose them coming because the Chinese are not interested in human rights. It is just interested in Sudan's resources." The JEM claims that the revenue from oil sold to China funds the Sudanese government and the Janjaweed militia.
Flassan

Flassan is a commune of 341 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France. It is at the bottom of Mont Ventoux.
The Humpbacked Horse (1941 movie)

The Humpbacked Horse () is a 1941 Soviet fantasy movie directed by Aleksandr Rou. It stars Pyotr Aleynikov, Georgy Vinogradov, and Marina Kovalyova.
Coat of arms of Guinea

The coat of arms of Guinea was adopted in 1993. It features a dove with a golden olive branch in its beak over a ribbon with "Work justice solidarity". The coat of arms formerly also included a crossed sword and rifle. A former coat of arms in 1960 features a red and yellow shield with a green elephant on it.
Norton Shores, Michigan

Norton Shores is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.
Scanning electron microscope

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons in producing a variety of signals at the surface of a solid specimen. The signals produced by the interacting electrons contain useful information such as the shape, atomic structure and conductivity.
Introduction
When an electron hits the surface, it may be reflected (backscattered), absorbed, or conducted away. Electrons that are absorbed can cause the atom that they hit to become unstable, forcing it to give off another electron (a secondary electron), or to give off light in order to stabilize. Different detectors, for the different types of reactions, may be fitted to an electron microscope, depending on what is being looked for.
The magnification that can be achieved in a scanning electron microscope depends on how narrow the beam of electrons that strikes the surface can be, and can reach 1 nanometer, about the size of 3 to 5 atoms. The control of the beam is achieved using magnetic fields, with other magnetic fields being used to shape the beam, and to move it across the sample. The range of magnification may range from 30x to as high as 500,000x.
Sample
The electron beam is affected by air and water molecules, so the sample must be placed in a vacuum. The sample must also be conductive to allow the electrons not reflected or absorbed to be conducted away. This gives some limits on the type of sample that can be used. In the case of samples from plants or animals, it often means that they must first be coated in gold before they can be placed in the microscope. This is done in order to preserve the sample and keep it from changing or decaying throughout the scanning process.
Barrier of the Unknown

Barrier of the Unknown () is a 1961 Soviet science fiction movie directed by Nikita Kurikhin. It stars Vyacheslav Shalevich, Ella Sumskaya, and Nikolai Gritsenko.
Yuka Yamazaki

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamazaki was born in Tokyo Metropolis on June 29, 1980. She played for Nippon TV Beleza and Okayama Yunogo Belle. She retired in 2006.
On May 31, 2000, when Yamazaki was 19 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. She played 7 games for Japan until 2001.
Princess Birgitta of Sweden

Princess Birgitta of Sweden (Birgitta Ingeborg Alice; born 19 January 1937) is an elder sister of King Carl XVI Gustaf.
Family
She was born at Haga Palace in Stockholm. She is the second child of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vasterbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and a granddaughter of King Gustaf VI Adolf. Her sisters are Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler, Princess Desiree, Baroness Silfverschiold, and Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson. She is a first cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece.
Marriage
In 1959, Birgitta met Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern at a cocktail party in Germany. On 15 December 1960, their engagement was announced.
The couple married in a civil ceremony in the Hall of State of the Royal Palace of Stockholm on 25 May 1961. The bridesmaids were the bride's sister Princess Christina and cousin Princess Benedikte of Denmark; the groomsmen were the bride's brother Crown Prince Carl Gustaf and her cousin Count Michael Bernadotte of Wisborg (son of Sigvard Bernadotte). A Roman Catholic ceremony was held at Sankt Johann Church at the groom's family seat of Sigmaringen, Germany, on 30 May 1961.
Princess Birgitta and Prince Johann Georg had three children:
Prince Carl Christian of Hohenzollern (b. 5 April 1962 in Munich)
Princess Desiree of Hohenzollern (born 27 November 1963, Munich)
Prince Hubertus of Hohenzollern (born 10 June 1966 in Munich)
Prince Johann Georg and Princess Birgitta separated in 1990, although they stayed legally married (they did not divorce). She lived on the island of Majorca in Spain, while her husband lived in Munich. He died in 2016.
Bokundara

A city in Colombo District, Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is situated approximately 17 kilometers south of Colombo surrounded by the suburbs of Moratuwa, Piliyandala, Maharagama, Pannipitiya and Boralesgamuwa. The Bokundara Dedicated Economic Center is the main attraction. The road connecting Colombo and Horana, known as the 120 bus route, passes through Bokundara.
Australasian realm

The Australasian zone is an ecological region which fits the geographic region of Australasia. That means Australia, New Guinea and neighbouring islands. The northern boundary is the Wallace Line.
The ecozone includes Australia, the island of New Guinea (including Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian province of Papua).
The smaller islands include the eastern part of the Indonesian archipelago, including the island of Sulawesi, the Moluccan islands (the Indonesian provinces of Maluku and North Maluku) and islands of Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, and Timor, often known as the Lesser Sundas.
The Australasian ecozone also includes several Pacific island groups, including the Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and New Caledonia. New Zealand and its surrounding islands are a distinctive sub-region of the Australasian ecozone. The rest of Indonesia is part of the Indomalayan ecozone.
The Australasian continental plate was once attached to Antarctica as part of the Gondwana supercontinent. The peculiarity of its flora and fauna is due to its long separation from the rest of the world. Apart from some birds, and until recent introductions by man, the native life had been undisturbed by invasions. The ecozone has the only two living monotremes, and has no native eutherian mammals.
Almost all its native mammals (except the two monotremes) are marsupials. The indisputable remains of Australian placental mammals started from the Miocene, when Australia moved closer to Indonesia. After 15 million years ago (mya) bats appeared in the fossil record, and after 5-10 mya rodents did, and 1 mya rats arrived. This information is based on the fossil record. Several thousand years ago, man brought the dingo, and 200 years ago many more species. This information applies to Australia. The fauna of New Zealand, and the Pacific islands shows a different pattern. There the migrations from the Indomalayan ecozone mostly did not arrive.
Alfred Russell Wallace found the dividing line between the Australasian ecozone and the rest of the world. It runs between the islands of Lombok (Australasia) and Bali (Indomalaya).
Meride

Meride was a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 14 April 2013, the former municipalities of Besazio, Ligornetto and Meride merged into the municipality of Mendrisio.
Associação Portuguesa de Desportos

Associacao Portuguesa de Desportos is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Fahrenheit (1995 video game)

Fahrenheit is a full-motion video game developed by Sega Studios and published by Sega, released for Sega 32X CD and Sega CD in 1995.
Developed primarily as a 32X CD title, it also saw to released on Sega CD, where it was a same game, but with downgrade quality. Both versions were bundled and sold together in North American released, while only Japan and Europe only saw the Sega CD version released.
Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga

Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga is a 2007 action-adventure LEGO video game based on the Star Wars original and prequel trilogies. In the game, you can play the first six Star Wars movies. It is released on Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Wii. It has later been released on the PC and can also be found on the App Store.
Reception
The game is considered better than the original two due to merged characters and gameplay.
Developers
The game was developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts.
Kazuki Ganaha

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ganaha was born in Naha on September 26, 1980. After graduating from Ginowan High School, he joined J2 League club Kawasaki Frontale in 1999. The club won the champion in 1999 and the club was promoted to J1 League. Although the club won the 2nd place in the 2000 J.League Cup, the club finished at the bottom place in J1 and relegated to J2 in a year. He became a regular player as center forward from 2002 season. In 2004, the club won the champions in 2004 and was promoted to J1 again. The club won the 2nd place in the 2006 and 2008 season. However his opportunity to play decreased from 2007 season and he moved to Vissel Kobe in 2009. However he could not play many matches. In 2011, he moved to Japan Football League club FC Ryukyu which based in his local Okinawa Prefecture. He played as regular player in 3 seasons. In 2014, he moved to newly was promoted to J2 League club, Kamatamare Sanuki. In 2020, he moved to Regional Leagues club Fukui United FC.
On August 9, 2006, Suzuki debuted for the Japan national team under new manager Ivica Osim against Trinidad and Tobago which is Japan's first match after the 2006 World Cup. He played 6 games and scored 3 goals for Japan in 2006.
Wisconsin in the American Civil War

Wisconsin in the American Civil War, being a northern state, fought for the Union. When the Civil War started, Wisconsin raised 91,379 soldiers for the Union Army. They were organized into 53 infantry regiments, 4 cavalry regiments, a company of Berdan's sharpshooters, 13 light artillery batteries and 1 unit of heavy artillery. Most of the Wisconsin troops served in the Western Theater. However, several regiments served in Eastern armies, including three regiments within the famed Iron Brigade. A total of 3,794 were killed in action or mortally wounded. Another 8,022 died of disease. About 400 were killed in accidents. The total casualties were 12,216 men. This was about 13.4 percent of total Wisconsin enlistments.
Soldiers
Approximately 1 in 9 residents (regardless of age, sex or qualification for service) served in the army. In turn, half the eligible voters served. Wisconsin was the only state to organize replacements for troops that had already been sent to war. This led northern generals to prefer having Wisconsin regiments in their command if possible.
A number of Wisconsin regiments were distinguished, including three that served in the celebrated "Iron Brigade"&mdash. These were the 2nd Wisconsin, 6th Wisconsin, and 7th Wisconsin. All were noted for their hard fighting and dashing appearance. They were among the only troops in the Army of the Potomac to wear Hardee hats and long frock coats. They suffered severely at the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863. The 8th Wisconsin, another hard-fighting regiment, was often accompanied into battle by its mascot, Old Abe, a bald eagle.
In a January 1863 letter to his sister, Union soldier Chauncey Herbert Cooke, a private from Company G of the 25th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, gave his reasons for fighting for the Union in the war, stating that "I have no heart in this war if the slaves cannot go free."
Women during the war
While men were fighting, many women needed to learn how to farm and do other manual labor. Besides having to tend to the home and children while the men were away at war, women also contributed supplies. Quilts and blankets were often given to soldiers. Other items women often sent included: shirts, sheets, pillows, pillowcases, coats, vests, trousers, towels, handkerchiefs, socks, bandages, canned fruits, dried fruits, butter, cheese, wine, eggs, pickles, books, and magazines. At one point, after the Battle of Resaca in Georgia, women sent every wounded man within a certain distance a fresh orange or lemon. These fruits were to quench the strong thirst that was known to accompany a wound.
Maho Beach

Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the territory of Sint Maarten. It is known for being across the Princess Juliana International Airport. It is a popular place for tourists and plane watchers, who visit the beach to watch planes land at the airport.
In July 2017, a 57-year-old woman from New Zealand was killed after strong winds caused by a plane taking off, pushed her off from the fence and forced her head to smash into concrete.
Witold Sadowy

Witold Sadowy (7 January 1920 - 15 November 2020) was a Polish actor, publicist and columnist. He was a columnist of the Gazeta Wyborcza daily and Zycie na goraco magazine. He was born in Warsaw.
He made his theatre debut in 1945. His best known roles were in Zakazane piosenki and Bad Luck.
In January 2020, at the age of 100, he publicly came out as gay.
Sadowy died on 15 November 2020 in Konstancin-Jeziorna, Poland at the age of 100.
Silent dormouse

The silent dormouse (Graphiurus surdus) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family. It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Belshazzar

Belshazzar is a king of Babylonia in the Book of Daniel. He is the son of Nebuchadnezzar and is killed by Darius the Mede.
His banquet is the subject of a painting by Rembrandt.
Thallium(I) iodide

Thallium(I) iodide, also known as thallous iodide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is TlI. It has thallium and iodide ions in it. The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state.
Properties
Thallium(I) iodide is a yellow solid. It does not dissolve in water. It turns red when heated gently. It is a reducing agent. It is very toxic like all thallium compounds.
Preparation
It is made by reacting thallium with iodine or hydroiodic acid or by reacting any soluble thallium salt like thallium(I) sulfate with any iodide.
Uses
Thallium(I) iodide is used in mercury-vapor lamps. It is also used in a detector of radiation.
Gainare Tottori

is a Japanese professional football club in Tottori Prefecture.
History
The club was founded in 1983.
Moju Chowdhury Hat

Moju Chowdhury Hat or Rahmat Khali is a town and tourism in Lakshmipur Sadar Upazila of Lakshmipur District, in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is commonly known as Moju Chowdhury Hat but it used to be called Rahmat Khali. It was renamed Moju Chowdhury in 1965. It is spelled as M.C.H. for short (). This town is 12 km2 south of Lakshmipur City. It is across the Meghna River from Bhola 38 km2 to the southwest. Moju Chowdhury Hat is 76 km2 east of Barisal. Moju Chowdhury Hat is itself municipality and a tourist destination. It is also a ransport hub for passengers from the Bhola Barisal Division and Chittagong Division, serving about four thousand people per day.
History
Moju Chowdhury is named after a person. Moju Chowdhury came to Rahmat Khali when it was still part of the Mughal Empire. Moju Chowdhury was the second of Pana Mia Hazi's four sons. He went to Lakshmipur Government Collage, where he studied landscapes.
Geography
Moju Chowdhury Hat is located at It has 145.56 households and a total area of 56.05 km2.
Sr Pelo

David Axel Cazares Casanova (born March 22, 1992), better known as Sr Pelo, is an Mexican youtuber, animator, illustrator and voice actor. He was known for creating Spooky Month and his parodies video. As of April 29, 2023, his channel had 6.29 million subscribers and 1.4 billion views.
His YouTube channel was originally called "123pendejos" but later decided to change it to Sr Pelo, a nickname from his best friends. One of his video called "Every StoryTime Animation" was being commeted by Arin Hanson commeting the video "mean" and "rude".
Gloria Whelan

Gloria Whelan (born November 23, 1923) is an American poet, short story writer, and novelist. She is known for children's and young adult fiction. Her book Homeless Bird won the National Book Award for Young People's Fiction in 2000.
Early life
Whelan was born in Detroit, Michigan. She studied at the University of Michigan. In 1948, she married Joseph Whelan.
Writings
Whelan's books include many historical fiction novels, including a trilogy set on Mackinac Island and a quartet series set in communist Russia. Whelan is also the author of short stories which have appeared in The Ontario Review, The Virginia Quarterly Review, The Gettysburg Review, and other literary quarterlies.
Her collection of short stories, Playing with Shadows, was published by the Illinois Press. Her stories have appeared in several anthologies and in Prize Stories: the O. Henry Awards. Whelan is, according to Liz Rosenberg in the Chicago Tribune, "an accomplished, graceful, and intelligent writer."
Awards
Whelan won the annual National Book Award for Young People's Literature in 2000 for the novel Homeless Bird. She also won the 2013 Tuscany Prize for Catholic Fiction with her short story "What World Is This?" and the work became the title for the independent publisher's 2013 collection of short stories.
Formula

In mathematics and science, a formula is a rule or statement written in algebraic symbols. The plural of formula can be written in two ways: formulae or formulas - the choice is based on personal preference.
Formulas use letters instead of words. A simple example of a formula is y = x. If x=1, the formula y=x would make the statement that x is the same thing as y, therefore, y=1.
In mathematics, a formula can also be an identity which equates two mathematical expressions together. Some key formulas under this category include the Pythagorean theorem, binomial theorem, Euler's formula and De Moivre's formula. The expression "V=lwh", which relates the volume V to the length l, width w and height h of a rectangular box, is another example of a formula in geometry.
In science, one of the most well known formulas is the formula for energy, e = mc2, created by Albert Einstein. Here, e represents energy, m represents mass and c is the speed of light. Thus, energy = mass x speed of light 2.
The formula e = mc2 is also an equation. Every equation is a formula, but not every formula is an equation. For instance, the formula xy (x "is defined as" y) is not an equation, because no "=" sign is used.
Halo

A halo is a ring of light that surrounds an object. Also, in much religious art, it may be seen surrounding the heads of saintly people such as Jesus.
It is believed by some Hindus that the halo shown around the heads of holy people is a depiction of their "activated" crown chakra.
Halos are visual phenomena that appear near or around the Sun or Moon, and sometimes near other strong light sources such as street lights. There are many types of optical halos, but they are mostly caused by ice crystals in certain types of clouds. The shape of the crystals changes the type of halo seen. Light is reflected by the ice and may split into colors, similar to the rainbow.
Polynesian languages

The Polynesian languages are a group of languages spoken in Oceania. They all belong in the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages. They are mostly spoken in Polynesia, but some are spoken in nearby Melanesia and Micronesia.
There are around 30-40 Polynesian languages, with Samoan having the most speakers. Other well-known Polynesian languages include Maori, Tongan, Hawaiian and Tahitian.
History
The Polynesian languages formed when Austronesians in New Caledonia (the Lapita culture) started moving to other parts of Oceania. Navigation of Oceania continued until 1300AD, with the discovery of New Zealand (Aotearoa) by the Maori people.
Today, there are over 2 million Polynesians, although speakers of Polynesian languages number far less due to historical reasons such as disease and colonialism.
Immigrant populations
Sound changes
Throughout the Polynesian languages, many sound changes occur. They mainly exist in consonants. For example, Samoan "f" corresponds to Hawaiian "h".