kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Anna, Illinois

Anna is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is in southern tip of Illinois. Its population was 5,136 at the 2000 census. Anna is known for the Anna State Mental Hospital (now called the Choate Mental Health Care Center). Anna was a segregated sundown town a century ago.
Flip-flops

In footwear and fashion, flip-flops are a kind of flat, backless sandal. They have a flat sole held on the foot by a u-shaped strap that passes between the first (big) and second toes and around either side of the foot, attached to the sole at three points, commonly known as the thong strap. They may have been developed out of traditional Japanese woven or wooden-soled sandals (i.e., zori and setta) in Australia.
Boaz Ma'uda

Boaz Mauda, born on the 23th of April, 1987 in Elyakim, Israel, is a singer and Pop Idol winner.
Wojciech Fangor

Wojciech Fangor (15 November 1922 - 25 October 2015) was a Polish painter. He was one of the creators of the Polish School of Posters.
Biography
Wojciech Fangor had private tutors and studied in the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw.
His first picture was the Korean Mother. He worked in the style of Socialist realism.
He lived in Warsaw. In 1961, he moved to West Berlin. Then he lived in England and the United States till 1999.
Fangor had his exhibition in Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York in 1970.
He died in Warsaw in 2015.
ISO 3166-2:PF

ISO 3166-2:PF is the entry for French Polynesia in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Alexander Taraikovsky

Alexander Taraikovsky (, ) (26 March 1986 - 10 August 2020) was a participant in protests against the false numbers of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. He was shot dead point-blank (from a very close range) by special forces officers on August 10, 2020, in Minsk. The government-run media tried to present it as something that happened through his own carelessness (failure to take the care that a cautious person usually takes).
He was shot by the police on the evening of August 10, 2020, near Pushkinskaya metro station in Minsk (after that it was said by the chief of GUBOPiK (a special police unit in Belarus) Nikolai Karpenkov). On February 2, 2021, TUT.BY got the results of the audio test of the record made by BYPOL. Talks on the killing of Alexander Taraikovsky and more are on the record. The expert test made it clear that the Nikolai Karpenkov's voice is on the record and there are no signs of changes made to it.
He was buried at Western cemetery in Minsk on August 15, 2020. The death of Taraikovsky caused more protests.
On December 21, 2020, the representative of the public initiative "Belarusian People's Tribunal" Igor Makar published the materials of the preliminary investigation. They claim that Aleksandr Taraikovsky was deliberately and cynically killed by an employee of the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit "Almaz" Korovin Nikita Yuryevich(born in 1993), with the complicity of other unidentified employees of this spesial forces unit.
Reaction
On September 17, 2020, European Parliament spoke on the situation in Belarus. It printed a decision, supported by a very big number of people in the parliament, calling for an "independent and effective investigation" into the death of Alexander Taraikovsky related to the protests.
Ondefontaine

Ondefontaine was a commune. It was in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Les Monts d'Aunay.
Emtmannsberg

Emtmannsberg is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
The Olschnitz river starts near Emtmannsberg-Unterolschnitz at the convergence of the Laimbach and Bieberswohrbach.
Roxana Condurache

Roxana Condurache (born August 28, 1987 in Iasi, Romania) is a Romanian actress. She garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 32nd Genie Awards, for her performance in the Canadian film The Whistleblower.
Kevin Rafferty

Kevin Rafferty (1948 - July 2, 2020) was an American documentary cinematographer, director, and producer. He was best known for his 1982 documentary The Atomic Cafe. He was born in New York City. He was a mentor to filmmaker Michael Moore and helped him during the production of Roger & Me in 1989.
Rafferty was a nephew of First Lady Barbara Bush, and a cousin of President George W. Bush.
Rafferty died on July 2, 2020 from cancer in New York City, aged 73.
Zeami Motokiyo

, also lnown as , was a Japanese actor and playwright.
Career
His career in Noh theater was supported by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. After Yoshimitsu's death, the later Ashikaga shoguns were less supportive.
Sado Island
In 1434, Zeami was exiled to Sado Island. He returned only a few years before his death.
Selected works
In a summary based on writings by and about Zeami, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 1,700+ works in 4,400+ publications in 40+ languages and 56,600+ library holdings.
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Avocado

The term avocado refers to a type of berry. It has medium dark green or dark green bumpy or smooth skin depending on the variety. The flesh of an avocado is deep chartreuse green in color near the skin and pale chartreuse green near the core. It has a creamy, rich texture. The word, Avocado came from an aztec word meaning testicle. Avocado trees come from Central America and Mexico. They can grow in many places, as long as it is not too cold.
Avocados have much more fat than most of the other fruits, but its fat is healthy to eat (monounsaturated fat). Avocados have lots of potassium, B vitamins, and vitamin E and K. The Mexican food called guacamole is made of avocados. Many other foods are also made from avocado. Avocado is poisonous to some animals. Many animals will get very sick or die if they eat avocado. Avocado grows there where the climate is a little windy.
Death of Diana, Princess of Wales

Diana, Princess of Wales and her boyfriend, Dodi Al-Fayed, died in a car accident in Paris, on 31 August 1997. Their driver, Henri Paul, who was drunk, was also killed. Many people left flowers, candles, cards and personal messages for her in public places. She had a big funeral in London.
Concerts for Diana took place shortly after her death. The concerts involved Elton John and many others. John released a new version of his song, "Candle in the Wind," in memory of Diana.
Trevor Rees-Jones, former bodyguard of Diana, Princess of Wales was also injured but survived the crash.
Hans Hoffman

Hans Hofmann (March 21, 1880 - February 17, 1966) was a German-born American painter.
Hofmann was born in Weissenburg, Bavaria, in 1880. He started to study art around 1898. He moved to Paris in 1905.
In 1910 the Paul Cassirer Galerie in Berlin shows his paintings together with paintings by Oskar Kokoschka. In 1914 he and his partner, Maria Wolfegg, had to stay in Germany as World War I began. They lived in Munich. He soon started an art school and was able to avoid serving in the military.
Hofmann went to the U. S. A. in 1930 to teach painting at the University of California at Berkeley during the summer. He did this for two more summers. In 1932 he decided to stay in America. He moved to New York City and went on teaching painting. One of his students was artist Lee Krasner. She introduced him to painter Jackson Pollock and art critic Clement Greenberg.
In 1941 he became a U. S. citizen. In 1944 he had his individual first painting show in New York. It had good reviews.
From 1950 on, Hofmann was closely connected to artists who are known for their abstract art and the abstract expressionist movement in painting. Some of these artists were Willem de Kooning, Adolph Gottlieb, Robert Motherwell, Barnett Newman, Ad Reinhardt, and David Smith.
In 1964, Hofmann was honored in several ways. He was a Juror for the Guggenheim International Award. He was elected a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. And he is given an honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts at the University of California, Berkeley.
When he was 85 in 1966, Hofmann died of a heart attack.
Dixy Lee Ray

Dixy Lee Ray (September 3, 1914 - January 2, 1994) was an American scientist and politician. She was the 17th Governor of the U.S. state of Washington. She was the state's first female governor and was in office during the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. She was defeated in the Democratic primary in 1980 by Jim McDermott, who in turn lost the gubernatorial election to John Spellman.
Strontianite

Strontianite (SrCO3) is an important raw material. It is used for the extraction of strontium. It is a rare carbonate mineral and also one of a few strontium minerals. It is a member of the aragonite group.
The mineral was named in 1791. It was named after the place Strontian, Argyllshire, Scotland. The discovery of the element strontium was also made the previous year (1790) before the mineral was named in Strontian. Strontium is more common than copper and is found at a level of 370 parts per million by weight, 87 parts per million by moles in the Earth's crust. The ores of strontium are celestine SrSO4 and strontianite SrCO3. Strontium is not found freely in nature and the process of producing strontium metal commercially involves reducing strontium oxide with aluminium. Good mineral samples of strontianite are rare.
Jabbeke

Jabbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 13615 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 11 North, 03deg 05 East.
Kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor is a health condition of poor nutrition from not having enough protein in the diet. If a person uses up energy from carbohydrates (starches) and lipids (fats), their body may begin to use protein for energy.
The body breaks down protein into energy that can be used. They then do not have enough protein for other needed bodily functions such as growth and building tissues like bones. Usually this is a condition of children from aged 1 to 5 years, but rarely adults and older children get it. It is common in poor places in Africa. Symptoms include having a pot belly, swollen face, and hair that is dark then light then dark. This can be cured by having a protein- rich diet.
Kwashiorkor comes from a protein deficiency (lack) in the diet. Body parts becomes swollen due to an accumulation of water in the spaces between the body's cells. Other symptoms are poor muscle development, swollen legs, puffy face, difficulty in eating, diarrhea, and dry skin are the symptoms of this disease.
Prosperity theology

Prosperity theology is a religious belief that if the believer is wealthy and in good health, this is always the will of God. It is most common among certain groups of Protestant Christians. It is also known as prosperity gospel, the health and wealth gospel, the gospel of success, or seed faith. These groups also believe that faith, positive speech, and donations to religious causes will increase one's material wealth. Prosperity theology sees the Bible as a contract between God and humans: if humans have faith in God, he will deliver security and prosperity.
The doctrine says that it is God's will for his people to be blessed. The atonement is interpreted to include the healing of sickness and lessening of poverty. Both are curses that can be broken by faith. This is believed to be achieved through donations of money, visualization, and positive confession.
Groups in favor of prosperity theology started in the United States in the 1950s. The origins may go back to a movement callled New Thought, which started in the 19th century. The basic ideas were important for another movement, called Word of Faith. In the 1980s televangelism was sometimes successful because of these ideas. In the 1990s and 2000s, prosperity theology was adopted by influential leaders in the Pentecostal Movement and Charismatic Movement in the United States and has spread throughout the world. Prominent leaders in the development of prosperity theology include E. W. Kenyon, Oral Roberts, A. A. Allen, Robert Tilton, T. L. Osborn, Joel Osteen, Creflo Dollar,[8] Kenneth Copeland, Reverend Ike, and Kenneth Hagin.
Leaders from other Christian novements have critiziced prosperity theology: They say that it is irresponsible, promotes idolatry, and is contrary to scripture. Secular as well as some Christian observers have also criticized prosperity theology: They say it exploits the poor. The practices of some preachers have attracted scandal and some have been charged with financial fraud.
Musi people

Musi people (Musi: ) are indigenous ethnic group native to the Musi regions (the regencies of Musi Banyuasin, Musi Rawas, North Musi Rawas, and Banyuasin) in the southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. They speak the Musi language and share common history and culture.
Language
Musi language is the first language of Musi people who natively lives at the Babat Toman, the Sungai Lilin, the Bayung Lencir, and the Sekayu districts of Musi Banyuasin, also in the Banyuasin III district of Banyuasin Regency. It is also spoken by the Musi diaspora as the second language in the neighbouring regions; which covering the area of the Banyuasin I, the Banyuasin II and the Talang Kelapa districts of Banyuasin, the Ulu Musi district of Empat Lawang Regency, as well as in the North Musi Rawas Regency generally.
Dialects and varieties
Dialectologists identify that there are at least two main dialectical groups of Musi language, namely the Sekayu Musi and Duson Musi.
Sekayu Musi
Eventhough Sekayu classified as part of the Musi languages, however it is not the native language of Musi people, but Sekayu people instead. Sekayu Musi predominantly spoken by the Sekayu people at the Sekayu district of Musi Banyuasin Regency in South Sumatra. Hence, due to its significant differences compared to Musi people in terms of ethnolinguistic historical background, some of Sekayu people disagree with these classification and rather identified their native language as 'Sekayu language' instead. The name of "Sekayu" itself seen (by Sekayu people) as valuable term that shouldn't be mixed with another entity.
Roncenay

Roncenay is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Daniel Ellsberg

Daniel Ellsberg (April 7, 1931 - June 16, 2023) was an American activist and former United States military analyst who was known for releasing the classified Pentagon Papers to The Washington Post.
Pentagon Papers
While employed by the RAND Corporation, precipitated a national political controversy in 1971 when he released the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret Pentagon study of U.S. government decision-making in relation to the Vietnam War, to The New York Times and other newspapers.
Charge
Ellsberg was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917 along with other charges of theft and conspiracy, carrying a total maximum sentence of 115 years. Due to governmental misconduct and illegal evidence gathering, and the defense by Leonard Boudin and Harvard Law School professor Charles Nesson, Judge William Matthew Byrne Jr. dismissed all charges against Ellsberg on May 11, 1973.
Death
In March 2023, Ellsberg wrote that he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died at his home in Kensington, California, on June 16, 2023.
Federal Institute of Bahia

Federal Institute of Bahia (Instituto Federal da Bahia, short IFBA) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Bahia. It was established in 1910. It is one of the largest universities in Bahia as well as one the country's most successful universities.
Démouville

Demouville is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Strongoli

Strongoli is a comune and town in the province of Crotone, in Calabria, southernmost Italy. It have over 6000 people living there. The town is birthplace of artist Leonardo Vinci.
Kmele Foster

Kmele Foster (born October 31, 1980) is an American telecommunications entrepreneur and political commentator.
Foster is co-founder and Vice President of the telecommunications consultancy TelcoIQ and is currently a co-host of the libertarian podcast The Fifth Column.
Bolero

Bolero refers to two distinct genres of slow-tempo Hispanic music and their dances. The oldest type of bolero came from Spain during the late 18th century.
The second type of bolero was also a slow musical form, from late 19th century Cuba. It was sung by itinerant trovadors (travelling singers) whose main accompaniment was the guitar.
The bolero survives today as a slow music and dance form.
Forshaga

Forshaga is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Forshaga Municipality.
Yuya Sano

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||7||0||1||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2003||2||0||1||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||26||3||3||2||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|2005||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||13||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||8
|-
|2007||20||8||3||1||colspan="2"|-||23||9
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|New Wave Kitakyushu||rowspan="2"|Football League||28||7||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2009||33||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||10
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
148||38||14||3||3||0||165||41
148||38||14||3||3||0||165||41
|}
Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta (1304 - 1368 or 1369) was a Moroccan explorer. He is known for the account of his journeys called the Rihla ("Voyage"). He travelled for nearly 30 years and covered most of the Islamic world. He also explored West Africa, Southern and Eastern Europe, South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China. This distance was more than Marco Polo travelled; about . Ibn Battuta was considered the greatest traveller of the medieval period.
Battuta also made maps that were used by cartographers. He also met Mohammad Bin Tughlaq and wrote a book called "The Travels Of Ibn Battutta".
Ibn Battuta was born on February 24, 1304 in Tangier. His family consisted of judges and scholars of Islamic law. At age 21, Ibn Battuta started his long exploration when he went on the Hajj. This is a year-long pilgrimage that brings Muslims closer to God. Ibn Battuta first went across North Africa (Maghreb), to the great port Alexandria in 1326. Ibn Battuta spent 30 years visiting every Muslim country of his day. He recorded details about the social and political life he saw on his journeys. He gave information all about Muhammad Bin Tuglaq.
Ibn Battuta met a Syrian Arab Damascene girl who was a slave of a black African governor in Mali. Ibn Battuta engaged in a conversation with her in Arabic.
The black man was a scholar of Islam and his name was Farba Sulayman. He was openly violating the rule in Islam against enslaving Arabs.
Christians became part of harems as slaves in the Balkans and Asia Minor when the Turks invaded. Muslim qadis owned Christian slave girls. Greek girls who were pretty were forced into prostitution after being enslaved to Turks who took all their earnings in the 14th century according to Ibn Battuta.
Stickney (crater)

Stickney is the largest crater on Phobos. Phobos is a satellite of Mars. It is at and is in diameter. It makes a large part of the moon's surface.
It is named after Chloe Angeline Stickney Hall, wife of Phobos's discoverer, Asaph Hall.
2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence

The 2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence was a number of fights in Istanbul, Turkey between fans of English football team Leeds United and Turkish team, Galatasaray before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg. It is noted for the deaths of two Leeds fans.
Events
The events happened at 21:00 in Istanbul's Taksim Square during a fight between Leeds fans and Galatasaray fans the day before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg at Galatasaray's Ali Sami Yen Stadium in Istanbul on 6 April 2000.
Leeds fans had been reportedly taunting people from local bars, to which the Turkish police were called in to stop fights breaking out. There were reports that a Galatasaray fan had run to a nearby phone box to call for help when he saw Leeds fans coming into the area. A large number of Galatasaray fans, reportedly part of a gang called "The Night Watchmen", entered the area soon after which led to a fight between the two sets of fans which led to the two Leeds fans being stabbed. Police arrested Ali Umit Demir and three other men for the stabbings.
It was not clear how the fight started with reports of the fight either being started by Leeds fans throwing beer glasses at Galatasaray fans and being rude about the Turkish flag or being started by Galatasaray fans throwing chairs or attacking Leeds fans with knives.
Chester, Virginia

Chester is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chesterfield County, Virginia, United States. The population was 20,987 at the 2010 census.
Harpoon

A harpoon is a long spear-like instrument used in fishing to catch fish or large marine mammals such as whales. It does this task by impaling the target animal, allowing the fishermen to use a rope or chain attached to the butt of the projectile to catch the animal. A harpoon can also be used as a weapon.
Typically, a harpoon for fishing has backwards-pointing barbs which stop the fish getting free.
GZip

gzip is a computer program that expands and creates ".gz" files on Linux and Unix operating systems.
A ".gz" file containes data compressed with gzip. Often, the file extension will be ".tar.gz", meaning the tar tool was used to combine a directory into a single file.
Indentured servant

An indentured servant was a worker in a contract with an employer for a certain length of time. Usually a laborer or craftsman would have to work three to seven years in exchange for the cost of transportation across the ocean, food, clothing, land, a place to live and other things they needed to live or work during their contract. This kind of contract was called "indenture." Indentures were quite common in Colonial America in the 17th and 18th centuries. Indentured servants were different from slaves in that their captivity was temporary.
Colonial America
Many immigrants arrived in Colonial America as indentured servants. Their new master paid a ship's captain for the worker's trip across the Atlantic Ocean. Most were young men and women from England, Scotland and Germany under the age of 21. Their parents often made the arrangements. In the 17th and the early 18th centuries, most people who came to America were indentured servants.
Indentured servants often had to do very hard labor on a farm or in a household. Often, they were no more than slaves for their indentures. During the 17th century, over half of indentured servants died before their indentures had ended.
In the 17th century, when people had served an indenture, they usually received a piece of land, usually 40 acres. However, by 1676, indentured servants were not getting land as often. That to led an attack on the Virginia government by Nathaniel Bacon and other indentured servants. After Bacon's Rebellion, the number of indentured servants decreased, and the South turned to slaves for its labor.
This type of contract has been common throughout world history in different forms. Usually, the worker became an indentured servant by choice.
Indenture today
Examples
Some people claim that practices in the United Arab Emirates are examples of modern-day indentured servitude. Many workers from India and Pakistan must pay agents in their own countries for jobs in the Emirates. The recruiting agents take the workers passports after they enter the country. The workers do not know when they will get their passports back. The indentured servants get basic food and housing and transportation to the work place.
Laws about indenture
The United Nations passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. Article 4 of the Declaration says that indenture, or servitude, is illegal. However, only laws in each country can stop it. In America, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 expanded the definition of servitude.
Glastonbury Abbey

Glastonbury Abbey is in Glastonbury, Somerset, England. It was King Ine of Wessex who decided to build Glastonbury Abbey and out of stone. King Edmund I of England was buried at the Abbey in 946 AD. It is said to be the burial place of King Arthur.
Ann Katharine Mitchell

Ann Katharine Mitchell ( Williamson; 19 November 1922 - 11 May 2020) was a British cryptanalyst and psychologist. She was born in Oxford.
Mitchell worked on decrypting messages encoded in the German Enigma cypher at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. After the war, she became a marriage guidance counsellor, then studied for a Master of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh.
She worked at the university's Department of Social Administration and wrote several academic books about the psychological effects of divorce on children including Someone to Turn to: Experiences of Help Before Divorce (1981) and Children in the Middle: Living Through Divorce (1985).
Mitchell died on 11 May 2020, aged 97, in Edinburgh of COVID-19.
Argelès-Gazost

Argeles-Gazost () is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrenees department in southwestern France in the Occitanie region. It is part of the historical region of Gascony and is the capital of the arrondissement of Argeles-Gazost.
History
Argeles-Gazost was made a commune in 1790 with the name of Argeles; it was merged in 1824 with the commune of Vieuzac. Vieuzac was also made a commune in 1790.
The name of the commune, Argeles, was changed to Argeles-Gazost in 1896.
Geography
Argeles-Gazost is a commune in the Lavedan (a natural region in the Pyrenees), at the confluence of the Gave de Pau and Gave d'Azun rivers, between Lourdes and Gavarnie.
It has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Climate
The climate of Argeles-Gazost, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Argeles-Gazost are known, in French, as Argelesiens (women: Argelesiennes).
Argeles-Gazost has a population, in 2014, of 3,020, and its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Argeles-Gazost
Administration
Argeles-Gazost is a subprefecture of the Hautes-Pyrenees department since 1790. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Argeles-Gazost and the administrative centre () of the canton La Vallee des Gaves with 50 communes and 15,743 inhabitants in 2014.
It is part of the intercommunality La Vallee d'Argeles-Gazost ().
Sites of interest
Some important buildings and places are:
The Saint-Saturnin church, built in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Chateau d'Ourout, built in the fifteenth - sixteenth century, rebuilt in the nineteenth century. With its park and chapel, it is registered as a historical monument since 1995.
Vieuzac tower of the fourteenth century.
Mendaigne tower of the eighteenth century.
Harrisburg, South Dakota

Harrisburg is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Lincoln County, about three miles south of Sioux Falls. It became a city in 1873, and 4,089 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Aachen

Aachen ( ; Aachen dialect: Oche ['o:x@]; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle ; Latin: Aquae Granni or Aquisgranum; ) is a German city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has about 260,000 inhabitants and a well-known university, the Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule (RWTH). It is also the location of the 1944 Battle of Aachen during World War II where the United States fought Nazi Germany .
History
The Romans built a spa over hot water springs here in ancient times.
In the Middle Ages, it was the capital city of the Frankish emperor, Charlemagne. The city was called Aix-la-Chapelle by the French.
Charlemagne ordered the building of a cathedral in 786 AD. He was buried in a tomb in this cathedral. German emperors were crowned in the cathedral in Aachen until 1531.
European countries made two important peace agreements in Aachen. In 1668, the first treaty (agreement) ended the War of Devolution between France and the alliance of England, Holland and Sweden. The treaty allowed France to keep most of the towns it had captured in Flanders the year before. In 1748, the second treaty ended the War of the Austrian Succession. In this war, France, Prussia, and other nations tried to take territory from the Austrian Empire. The treaty said that Maria Theresa of Austria was the ruler of these territories. It also gave Prussia the territory of Silesia.
Since 1972, Aachen has been part of the Cologne Government Region.
Skink

Skinks are a family of small lizards, the Scincidae. There are over 1,500 different species of skink.
Skinks are different from other lizards. They have very small legs and necks. Some have no legs at all; these move more like snakes than lizards. Their tails can grow back when part of it is cut off. This is called regeneration.
Skinks are small: most can only grow to be 12cm long. Some can grow to be 35cm. A trait of skinks is a love of digging and burrowing. Underground they are mostly safe from predators. Sometimes they dig tunnels for easy navigation. They also use their tongues to sniff the air and track their prey. When they encounter their prey, they chase it down until they corner it or manage to land a bite and then swallow it whole. Some skinks live in trees. If they do, then they usually have longer fingers.
Many skinks are insectivorous. They may also eat other small invertebrates like earthworms, millipedes, slugs and snails. Some skinks supplement their diet with fruit and vegetables.
Skinks have been around a long time: their jawbones appear in the fossil record about 140 million years ago, during the early Cretaceous. Definitively skink fossils appear later, during the Miocene period.
Andile Phehlukwayo

Andile Lucky Phehlukwayo is a cricketer from South Africa. Andile plays for national cricket team. He was born on March 3, 1996.
Haddam, Connecticut

Haddam is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 8,452 at the 2020 census. The town was also home to the now decommissioned Connecticut Yankee nuclear reactor.
Hyloscirtus tapichalaca

The Tapichalaca tree frog (Hyloscirtus tapichalaca) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it in one place, 2667 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 61.78 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 66.3-66.5 mm long. This frog is dark gray in color. The chest and throat are brown. The belly can be gray or black. Some frogs have white or gray marks on their sides. The mouth, toe disks, and rear end are white. The iris of the eye is brown in color.
The male frog sits on plants about 2.5 meters above the ground when he sings for the female frogs. Scientists believe the frog's young live in streams.
This frog's scientific name comes from the Tapichalaca Biological Reserve. That is where the scientists saw it.
Carol Moseley Braun

Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun, also sometimes Moseley-Braun (born August 16, 1947), is an American diplomat, politician and lawyer. She represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. She was the first female African-American Senator, the first African-American U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party, the first woman to defeat an incumbent U.S. Senator in an election, and the first female Senator from Illinois.
From 1999 until 2001, she was the United States Ambassador to New Zealand.
She was a candidate for the Democratic nomination during the 2004 U.S. presidential election.
Following the public announcement by Richard M. Daley that he would not seek re-election, in November 2010, Braun began her campaign for Mayor of Chicago. She lost the election to Rahm Emanuel.
Coulterville, Illinois

Coulterville is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 945 at the 2010 census.
Shimla

Shimla, also known as Simla, is the capital city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The city is up in the mountains at around 2,200 metres (approximately 7,234 feet). Shimla is a popular tourist destination in India.
In 1864, Shimla was made the summer capital of British India. After Indian independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later named the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is the main commercial, cultural and educational centre of Himachal Pradesh.
Rooster (zodiac)

The Chicken (simplified Chinese: Ji ; traditional Chinese: Ji / Ji ) is the tenth of the 12-year cycle of animals that appear in the Chinese zodiac in relation to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Rooster is represented by the Earth Branch symbol You . The name translates into English as Chicken.
In the Tibetan zodiac and the Guru zodiac, the bird is in the place of the rooster.
Year and the five elements
People born within these dates can be said to be born in the "Year of the Rooster", while carrying the following elemental signs.
Chris Cuomo

Christopher Charles Cuomo (born August 9, 1970) is an American television journalist. He is best known as the former presenter of Cuomo Prime Time, a weeknight news analysis show on CNN. He is the former ABC News chief law and justice correspondent and the co-anchor for ABC's 20/20. He was also one of two co-anchors of the weekday edition of New Day until May 2018.
Chris Cuomo is the youngest child of Mario Cuomo, the former Governor of New York, and Matilda Cuomo (nee Raffa). His brother Andrew Cuomo is the former Governor of New York.
Cuomo was born in the New York City borough of Queens. He married Cristina Greeven in 2001. The couple have three children. On March 31, 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Cuomo made it clear that he had tested positive to COVID-19.
Verizon New England

Verizon New England, Inc. is a Bell Operating Company that serves most of Massachusetts and all of Rhode Island. It was formerly New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, more commonly known as New England Telephone, which for seven decades served most of the New England area of the United States as a part of the original AT&T. New England Telephone's coverage area included Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont as well as Massachusetts and Rhode Island, but Verizon sold off service in the northern three states, which as of 2020 are served by Consolidated Communications.
After the Bell System divestiture, New England Telephone merged with New York Telephone to form NYNEX in 1984. NYNEX was acquired by Bell Atlantic in 1997. In 2000, Bell Atlantic bought GTE and changed its own name to Verizon. New England Telephone was then renamed Verizon New England.
West Orange, Texas

West Orange is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.
Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament

2008 Football at the Summer Olympics was held in China from 7 to 23 August.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Black Forest cake

The Black Forest cake, also called Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte, is an authentic German cake made up of a chocolate layer cake with cherries in the middle and whipped cream on top. They are traditionally made with fresh Morello cherries, poached in a sugar syrup and pitted. It is a variation of the chocolate cake, and sometimes decorated with chocolate curls.
South Australian Labor Party

The Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), commonly known as SA Labor, is the South Australian branch of the Australian Labor Party, a centre-left social democratic political party in Australia. It is currently in Government. The party's leader is Peter Malinauskas (who is the current state Premier) and the party's deputy leader is Susan Close.
Bayreuth

Bayreuth (German: ['baIroYt] or [baI'roYt]; Upper Franconian: [ba(:)'raIt]; Bavarian: Bareid; East Franconian: Baraid) is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of Upper Franconia. About 74,000 people live there. Bayreuth is internationally famous for the Bayreuth Festival (), a festival for the music of Richard Wagner. Nearby bigger cities are Coburg, Bamberg, Hof and Nuremberg. Bayreuth has a university, the University of Bayreuth.
Sights
Bayreuth has a lot of sights and historical buildings which are usually visited by many tourists, especially at the time of the Bayreuth Festival. You can find sights such as the New Palace (Neues Schloss), Bayreuth Festspielhaus, Eremitage, Spitalkirche, The Old Castle, Margravial Opera House, and Wahnfried. Most of the sights have been built in the 18th century and the 19th century. The most popular sight in Bayreuth is the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, which is a major opera building located north of Bayreuth.
Mike Johnson (Louisiana politician)

James Michael Johnson (born January 30, 1972) is an American attorney, politician, and former talk radio host. He is the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 4th congressional district since 2017. He is the vice chair of the House Republican Conference.
Lee Kyu-wan

Lee Kyu-wan (, 1862 - 1946) was a Korean military leader and a politician during the Joseon dynasty. He was involved in the Gapsin Coup, He was a follower of Park Young-hyo and Seo Jae-pil.
Life
Lee Kyu-wan was born in Kwangju or Paju. His family was 16th generation descended from Sejong the Great and Queen Soheon, but they were of a disgraced line. He lived off the benefits of Park Young-hyo, who was the son-in-law of Emperor Choljong of Joseon.
In 1883, Lee went to study in Japan, with the support of Park Young-hyo and Seo Jae-pil. He graduated in August 1884, and returned to Korea. On 4 December, he participated in the Gapsin Coup. he was Killing to Han Kyu-jik other some Senior officials But the coup lasted only three days, and then failed. Lee escaped by boat to Japan. In 1894, he was given a royal pardon and returned to Korea.
In June 1895, Lee was accused of being involved in Park Young-hyo's attempted assassination of Queen Myongseong. He again escaped to Japan, with Park. In 1907, he was given another royal pardon and returned to Korea. He was appointed a vice-member of the Privy Council. In November, he was made Governor of Gangwon Province. He was reappointed as governor in 1910 after the Japanese military took over Korea. In 1917, he was appointed governor of South Hangyong. He resigned in 1924.
Jerzy Mikułowski Pomorski

Jerzy Mikulowski Pomorski (3 January 1937 - 12 December 2020) was a Polish sociologist and professor. He was a doctor honoris causa of Grand Valley State University (1993) and Teesside University (1995). He was a rector of Cracow University of Economics in years 1990-1996.
Pomorski died on 12 December 2020 at the age of 83.
Antimony trifluoride

Antimony trifluoride, also known as antimony(III) fluoride or Swart's reagent, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbF3. It has antimony and fluoride ions in it. The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
Antimony trifluoride is a light gray solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is very corrosive. It has a strong odor.
Preparation
It is made by reacting antimony trioxide with concentrated hydrofluoric acid or by reacting antimony with a little fluorine.
Uses
It is used to add fluoride ions to other chemical compounds in organic chemistry. A Belgian chemist reacted a chloride with antimony trifluoride and chlorine to make a fluoride from the chloride. It was used to make Freon. It is also used in pottery and dyeing.
Safety
Antimony trifluoride is highly corrosive. It is acidic and can burn the digestive system. It also makes ulcers.
National Honor Society

The National Honor Society (NHS) is a nationwide organization for high school students in the United States which is made up of many chapters in high schools.
Selection is based on four criteria: scholarship (academic achievement), leadership, service, and character. The National Honor Society requires some sort of service to the community, school, or other organizations. The time spent working on these projects contributes towards the monthly service hour requirement.
The National Honor Society was founded in 1921 by the National Association of Secondary School Principals. The Alpha chapter of NHS was founded at Fifth Avenue High School by Principal Edward S. Rynearson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Just Riadh

Riadh Belaiche (, born July 3, 1998), better known as Just Riadh, is an Algerian born social media personality and actor who became known by posting humorous videos on Instagram since 2017.
Early life
Riadh Belaiche was born on July 3, 1998, in Sidi Bel Abbes and he left Algeria for France at the age of eight with his family, in Drancy then in Seine-et-Marne department. He has a younger brother named Wissam.
Awards and nominations
Strategies Awards in the category Influencer of the year 2022.
The Murderers are Coming

The Murderers are Coming () is a 1942 Soviet war movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin and Yuri Tarich. The movie is based on the 1938 play Fear and Misery of the Third Reich by Bertolt Brecht. It stars Mikhail Astangov, Boris Blinov, and Sofiya Magarill.
Geology of Connecticut

Connecticut is a US state. It is in the north-eastern side of the country. As part of the New England region, Connecticut has undergone much geologic change. It has been shaped by plate tectonics, volcanism, and glacial activity.
Appalachian Mountains
During the early Triassic Era, the super-continent Pangea was formed as the Iapetus Ocean closed up and the proto-North American continent collided with Avalonia (modern day Africa). This caused great uplift and the creation of the Appalachian Mountains. The erosion of the Appalachian Mountains now exposes and lifts up metamorphic rocks that used to be very deep in the Earth's.
Eastern Border Fault
About 200 million years after this collision and the formation of Pangea, during the middle of the Mesozoic Era, the Atlantic Ocean floor started spreading. This caused a lot of stress. This caused a geologic fault. Connecticut's famous Eastern Border Fault was created. As a result, the land west of this fault was downset, creating a rift valley and causing the land to tilt an average of 15 to 25 degrees. The fault is currently inactive. The formation of this basin eventually refilled with soft fluvial and alluvial sediments.
Ice Age
During Ice Ages, glacial activity shaped much of New England's landscape, eroding mountains, leaving glacial till scattered everywhere, and forming glacial lakes. At its greatest extent, one of these glaciers leaves behind a moraine which became Long Island.
One of the biggest glacial lakes of the time was Glacial Lake Hitchcock. It formed when the Laurentide ice sheet retreated and glacial meltwater began to accumulate at the glacier's terminal moraine in Rocky Hill, Connecticut and back up into the Connecticut River. The glacial lake left behind a soft, varved landscape, gathering silt and sand in the summertime due to the influx of glacial meltwater and clay in the wintertime as the lake froze until it was later drained.
River Valley
River Valley has a soft surface. It is also high in nutrients and host the majority of Connecticut's farmland soils. The land on either side of the Connecticut River Valley is less suitable for farmlands. The eastern section holds the shallow Proto-North American Terrane while the western section contains the Iapetos and Avalonian Terranes. These places still holds remnants of glacial till and lack the soft fluvial sediments so prominent in the Connecticut River Valley region.
Petr Vopěnka

Petr Vopenka (16 May 1935 - 20 March 2015) was a Czech mathematician. In the early 1970s, he established the alternative set theory. Since the mid-eighties he concerned himself with philosophical questions of mathematics.
The Prisoner of Zenda (1913 movie)

The Prisoner of Zenda is a 1913 American silent adventure movie directed by Hugh Ford and Edwin S. Porter. It was based on the 1894 novel of the same name by Anthony Hope and starring James K. Hackett, Beatrice Beckley, David Torrence, Frank Shannon, Minna Gale. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Ain't No Sunshine

"Ain't No Sunshine" is a 1971 song by Bill Withers. It was taken from his debut studio album Just As I Am. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 17 in Australia, number 9 in Canada and number 7 in Scotland in 2020 following Withers death. It went on to be covered by Michael Jackson and Deni Hines.
2012 Northern Territory general election

The 2012 Northern Territory general election was held on 25 August 2012 to elect all 25 members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. It was conducted by the Northern Territory Electoral Commission (NTEC).
The incumbent Labor government, led by Chief Minister Paul Henderson, was trying to win a fourth term in government. However, they were defeated by the Country Liberal Party (CLP), led by Opposition Leader Terry Mills.
Comox, British Columbia

Comox, British Columbia is a town in British Columbia on Vancouver Island. Comox is known for having the HMCS Quadra Sea Cadet training facility and Canadian air force base CFB Comox.
The mayor of Comox is Paul Ives.
The population is 12,136 from the 2006 census.
Perverse incentive

A perverse incentive is an incentive that creates an unplanned and unwanted result. The outcome is not helpful or contrary to the interests of the incentive makers. Perverse incentives are a type of unintended consequences.
Select examples
In India, the southern provinces had the problem of too many snakes. The government tried to solve the problem by paying for dead cobras. This was intended to bring down the number of cobras. Instead, it led to the breeding of cobras.
In Thailand, the Bangkok police had the problem of too many small mistakes by its officers. The police tried to solve the problem by using tartan armbands as a badge of shame. Instead, the armbands were treated as valuable collectables. Since 2007, the Bangkok police has tried using pink armbands with the cute Hello Kitty cartoon character.
In Vietnam during the colonial period, Hanoi had the problem of too many rats. The French tried to solve the problem by paying for dead rats. This was intended to bring down the number of rats. Instead, it led to the breeding of rats.
José Rafael Barquero Arce

Jose Rafael Barquero Arce (27 October 1931 - 29 November 2020) was a Costa Rican Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1956. He was titular bishop of 'Arindela' and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Alajuela, Costa Rica, from 1979 to 1980. He then was bishop of the diocese from 1980 until 2007.
Barquero Arce died on 29 November 2020 at the age of 89.
Pope Gelasius II

Pope Gelasius II (??? - 29 January 1119) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 24 January 1118 to his death in 29 January 1119.
He was born in Gaeta, Principality of Capua and died in Cluny, Duchy of Burgundy, Kingdom of France. He was ordained a priest on 9 March 1118 after he fled to Gaeta. He returned to Rome in July under Norman protection after he excommunicated Henry V and the antipope.
George Plimpton

George Ames Plimpton (March 18, 1927 - September 25, 2003) was an American journalist, writer and editor. He was widely known for his sports writing and for helping to found The Paris Review. He was born in New York City.
Plimpton, along with former decathlete Rafer Johnson and American football star Rosey Grier, helped wrestle Sirhan Sirhan to the floor when Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1968.
Plimpton died on September 25, 2003 at his New York City apartment from a heart attack caused by supraventricular tachycardia, aged 76.
New Orleans blues

New Orleans blues is a mix of Dixieland music and rhythms from Caribbean music. It is played on the piano or a horn instrument. The music is upbeat despite the blues-based content of many of the song choices.
Mission: Impossible II

Mission: Impossible II is an American action thriller movie directed by John Woo and produced by Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner. Mission: Impossible II tells the story of Ethan Hunt, an agent for the "Impossible Missions Force". Another agent has gone rogue and stolen a virus, so Hunt has to try and get it back. The movie was released on May 24, 2000 in cinemas, then on November 7, 2000 for video and DVD. The movie did not get great reviews from critics; it got a 60% score on review website Metacritic.
This movie is a sequel to Mission: Impossible. It has a sequel called Mission: Impossible III.