kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Dario Franchitti

Dario Franchitti (born 19 May 1973) is a Scottish racing driver. He is best known for winning the IndyCar Series championship four times (in 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2011). He won the Indianapolis 500 three times. He most recently drove for Chip Ganassi Racing. He won three of his four championships while driving for that team. Franchitti has also driven in NASCAR and sportscar races. In 2013, he retired from racing after he was hurt in a crash during a race.
Biography
Franchitti was born on 19 May 1973 in Bathgate, Scotland. He began racing as a young boy. In 1996, he ran in the DTM series for Mercedes-Benz. He moved to CART racing in 1997. He drove for Hogan Racing in 1997. Franchitti finished a strong second place in 1999. In 2000, he thought about moving to the Jaguar Formula One team, but stayed in IndyCar racing. At this time he was driving for Andretti Autosport.
In 2003, Franchitti moved to the Indy Racing League (now IndyCar). He had to miss much of the year after he was injured in a motorcycle accident. Dan Wheldon replaced Franchitti at a race in Japan.
2007 was Franchitti's most successful season so far. He won the Indianapolis 500 and the series title.
Franchitti spent 2008 in NASCAR with Chip Ganassi Racing. He had some strong results, but he had a difficult season and decided to return to IndyCar. (IndyCar had merged with ChampCar in 2008.) He drove for Ganassi's IndyCar team, where he replaced Wheldon.
The 2009 season was very successful for Franchitti. He won the title over his teammate Scott Dixon and Penske driver Ryan Briscoe after winning the final race in Miami.
In 2010, Franchitti had a long battle with Australian driver Will Power. Franchitti won his second straight title.
Franchitti won again in 2011 after another battle with Power. His longtime friend Dan Wheldon was killed in a massive crash at the last race of the season in Las Vegas.
Franchitti did not have as much success in 2012 or 2013. He did win the Indianapolis 500 in 2012. During the 2013 Houston Grand Prix, a crash happened when he was racing in a difficult part of the course. Franchitti and several fans were seriously injured. Franchitti retired from racing after this crash. He is still involved with racing. He will drive the pace car for the 2014 Indianapolis 500. His place at the Ganassi team was taken by Tony Kanaan.
Personal life
Franchitti married American actress Ashley Judd in December 2001. The couple broke up in 2013.
Joan Colom

Joan Colom i Altemir (April 1921 - 3 September 2017) was a Spanish photographer. He was born in Barcelona.
Colom was known for his portraits of Barcelona's underworld and working class, especially in the infamous neighbourhood of Raval. Colom was a self-taught photographer, and produced his best-known pictures while working during the week as an accountant.
In 1957 he became a member of the Agrupacio Fotografica de Catalunya (AFC), and co-founded in 1960 the artist's group El Mussol ("The Owl").
Colom died in Barcelona on 3 September 2017 at the age of 96.
Old North Church

Old North Church (officially, Christ Church in the City of Boston) is a church in Boston, Massachusetts at 193 Salem Street. It was built in 1723. Its design was inspired by the works of Christopher Wren. The church is a parish of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts. It is the oldest standing church building in Boston. Inside the church is a bust of George Washington that the Marquis de Lafayette thought the best likeness of Washington he had ever seen.
The church is known to most Americans because it was here that a lantern signal was sent by sexton Robert Newman from the church steeple on the evening of April 18, 1775 to warn American patriots that British soldiers were approaching Lexington and Concord by sea and not by land. "Paul Revere's Ride", a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, remembers this event.
The church steeple was damaged by storms in 1804 and 1954. It was rebuilt. It is now 175 feet (53 m) tall. The original weathervane is on top. There are 1100 bodies buried in the basement. Many of these are patriots who were killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Old North Church is a National Historic Landmark. Queen Elizabeth II visited the church in 1976 and was given a silver chalice (a cup) modelled on one made by Paul Revere.
Esperance, Western Australia

Esperance is a town in Western Australia. Around 10,421 people lived in Esperance in 2016. Started in 1896, Esperance is found near the south-east coast of the state. It is halfway between Albany, Western Australia and the South Australian border. Esperance's main industries are tourism, fishing, and agriculture.
Italian Americans

An Italian American is a U.S. citizen of Italian descent. It may mean someone born in the United States with Italian parents or grandparents or someone born in Italy who moved to the United States. The largest group of Italians moved to the United States in the early 1900s; two million moved between 1900 to 1914. Only Irish and Germans moved to the United States in bigger numbers. In 2000 the government counted 15.6 million Italian Americans in the United States. This means that in the year 2000, for every 1000 Americans, 56 of them were Italian Americans.
Italian Americans have been an important part in building the United States. Many great politicians, inventors, scientists, soldiers, musicians and film makers (actors and directors) have been Italian Americans. The Mafia in the United States was made by some Italian Americans but nearly all Italian Americans have nothing to do with it.
Most of them came from southern Italy, in regions such as Sicily, Naples and Calabria, only a sizeable minority of Italian Americans have ancestral roots in Northern Italy.
New York City has more Italian Americans than any other city in the United States. More than 3 million Italians live in or near New York. The states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, California, Florida and Massachusetts also have large Italian American populations. There are large Italian-American populations in the cities of Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Detroit, Ohio, which each have over a half million Italians.
Road Trip (movie)

Road Trip is a 2000 American comedy movie. It was directed and cowritten by Todd Phillips. It stars Breckin Meyer, Seann William Scott and Tom Green as three college boys as they take on a road trip to collect an explicit tape.
Nokia 6260 slide

Nokia 6260 is part of a smartphone series including the Nokia 6300. It was announced on the Mobile World Congress in April 5, 2009. The Nokia 6260 is also used with the Nokia TV Series, like the Nokia N90 and the Nokia N93 since 2008.
History
Nokia 6260 was included in the Mobile TV Series on February 4, 2009, along with the Nokia N93, and the Nokia 6260 was announced on March 5, 2009. The Nokia 6260 was scheduled for release on April 5, 2009, during the Nokia Tablet Congress in September 25, 2006. The Nokia 6260 was also officially released worldwide in April 5, 2009, and the first version was released in the United States earlier.
Nokia 6260 slide was conutinue to worldwide on 28 September 2013, and discontinued.
Chevrolet Tahoe

The Chevrolet Tahoe (and its sibling GMC Yukon) is a full sized SUV sold by General Motors since 1995. It replaced the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and GMC S15 Jimmy. It is available in three trims LS, LT, and LTZ. The Tahoe comes in either rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. It also offers FlexFuel (can burn gasoline or mixes of gasoline and ethanol up to E85). The Tahoe is available with a choice of automatic or manual transmission and has a V8 engine. The Tahoe is built on the same chassis used by full-sized Chevrolet and GMC pickup trucks.
It is also offered to police fleets as the "Chevrolet Tahoe Police Package".
Armenia–Turkey relations

Armenia and Turkey's relations have been strained for a number of years mostly concerning the Nagorno-Karabakh area and Armenias claim of genocide by the Ottoman Empire. Turkey also has taken a stand for Azerbaijan in their conflict. However, on October 10, 2009 both Turkey and Armenia signed an accord that aimed to lead to a new relationship between the two countries and an opening of the borders. However, those diplomatic efforts to ease the relations have stopped, as Armenia suspended the process.
Carmen Leyte

Maria del Carmen Leyte Coello (born 3 December 1953) is a Spanish doctor and politician. She was born in Vigo. She is a member of the People's Party. She has served as a member of the Senate since 2008 representing the province of Ourense. She also was mayor of Cartelle between 1991 and 2017.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Leyte had tested positive to COVID-19.
Sulfur oxide

Sulfur oxide can refer to either of these chemical compounds:
Sulfur dioxide, sulfur in +4 oxidation state, toxic heavy gas
Sulfur trioxide, sulfur in +6 oxidation state, irritating liquid, used to make sulfuric acid
List of historical capitals of Egypt

This article is about the Egyptian national capital in general. For the current capital, see Cairo.
The Capital of Egypt is Cairo. In the course of history, the national capital has been in many locations other than Cairo.
Buffalo, New York

Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York. Buffalo is the second-biggest city in New York State.
There are about 278,000 people in the city of Buffalo. There are more than a million people in the surrounding area.
Buffalo is on the east end of Lake Erie near the Niagara River. It is close to Niagara Falls, and to Canada. Buffalo was a small village when the Erie Canal connected it to the Hudson River and New York City. It became a city.
Sports
Buffalo has an NFL team called the Buffalo Bills (who play in the suburb of Orchard Park, NY) and an NHL team called the Buffalo Sabres. There is also a Minor League Baseball team called the Buffalo Bisons.
Najma Chowdhury

Najma Chowdhury (26 February 1942 - 8 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi academic. She was known for creating women studies in Bangladesh. She founded the Women and Gender Studies department of the University of Dhaka. She was an advisor in the Muhammad Habibur Rahman caretaker government in 1996. Chowdhury was born in Sylhet, then-Bengal Presidency.
Chowdhury died on 8 August 2021 in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 79.
Triangle Marsh

Triangle Marsh is a wetland in the San Francisco Bay area. It is at the base of Ring Mountain at the north end of the Tiburon Peninsula in Marin County, California.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (which is also known as B-cell and T-cell lymphomas) is a cancer of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and glands spread throughout the body. It is also part of the immune system. Clear fluid called lymph flows through the lymphatic vessels and contains infection-fighting white blood cells known as lymphocytes.
In lymphoma, these lymphocytes start to multiply in an abnormal way. A lot of them appear in certain parts of the lymphatic system, such as the lymph nodes (glands). The affected lymphocytes lose their infection-fighting properties making you more vulnerable to infection.
The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a painless swelling in a lymph node, usually in the neck, armpit or groin.
The usual way to know that a person has non-Hodgkin lymphoma is to do a biopsy (testing a sample of affected lymph node tissue).
Nelly Olin

Nelly Olin (23 March 1941 - 26 October 2017) was a French politician. She was a Minister of Environment in France under Dominique de Villepin's government from 2005 through 2007. From 2004 to 2005, Olin was the Minister-Delegate for Social Security. She was a Senator for the Oise department.
Olin served as Mayor of Garges-les-Gonesse and Senator, both offices from 1995 to 2004.
Olin died on 26 October 2017 in Paris of complications from breast cancer. She was at age 76.
Shotley Gate

Shotley Gate is a settlement in Suffolk, England. It has a pub called Bristol Arms.
Fortress chess

Fortress chess (also called Russian Four-Handed chess) is a chess variant (a kind of chess with different rules) for four players. The board has 192 squares on it.
There are four "fortresses" (the extra parts of the board) in each corner. The fortresses have 16 squares each. A rook, a knight, and a bishop are inside each fortress.
There is no evidence that this chess variant was ever generally played, or even that it was playable. Compare, for example, with the manuscript sources for the old Indo/Arabic version of chess.
Doris Buffett

Doris Eleanor Buffett (February 12, 1928 - August 4, 2020) was an American philanthropist. She was also known as the 'retail' philanthropist. She was the founder of The Sunshine Lady Foundation, The Learning By Giving Foundation, and The Letters Foundation who she co-founded alongside her younger brother, billionaire Warren Buffett.
She was also the daughter of U.S. politician and stockbroker Howard Homan Buffett. She planned to give all of her money away before her death. She was born in Omaha, Nebraska.
Buffett was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2018. She died on August 4, 2020 at her home in Rockport, Maine at the age of 92.
Macintosh 128K

The Macintosh 128K, originally released as the Apple Macintosh, is the original Apple Macintosh personal computer.
Sukhinder Singh Cassidy

Sukhinder Singh Cassidy (born Sukhinder Singh in 1970) is an entrepreneur. She founded many technology companies. In the beginning of her career, she worked for Amazon, BskyB, and Merrill Lynch. She founded a business called Yodlee.
Education
Cassidy was born in Tanzania. She lived in Canada as a child. She went to college at the University of Western Ontario, Canada. She studied Business Administration.
Career
By the age of 25, her goal was to start her very own business. Cassidy is known for leading many online businesses such as theBoardlist, Joyus, and StubHub. Cassidy also worked as CEO of Polyvore for some time. It is an online marketplace. Additionally, she worked for more than 5 years as president of one of Google's international businesses. She has led to the growth of many tech businesses. She still works as chairman of many companies including theBoardlist and Joyus. She continues to be a board member of Urban outfitters. Her goal is to assign women in to more leading positions on boards and lead successfully.
Dissolve

The word dissolve can mean:
In chemistry, it is the act of solvation, when a solid is mixed into a liquid, creating a solution. Mixing salt into water is an example. Upon evaporation, the dissolved parts usually come out of solution and reform the solid.
In film and video editing, it is one way of changing the view. For example, a scene fades (changes slowly) from a bright day to all black.
Communes of the Martinique department

The following is a list of the 34 communes of the Martinique overseas department of France.
Cartesian product

In mathematics, sets can be used to make new sets. Given two sets A and B, the Cartesian product of A with B is written as A x B, and is the set of all ordered pairs whose first element is a member of A, and whose second element is a member of B.
For example, let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b}. Then:
The set of a Cartesian product can be visualized as a two-dimensional table, with its entry being its elements.
Larry Rhoden

Larry Rhoden (born February 5, 1959) is an American politician and businessman. He was the 39th lieutenant governor of South Dakota since 2019. He is a Republican.
Ardabil

Ardabil (Persian and Azeri: rdbyl, also Romanized as Ardabil and Ardebil) is a historical city in north-western Iran. The name Ardabil comes from the Zoroastrian name of "Artawila", meaning a holy place. Ardabil is the capital of Ardabil Province. At the 2011 census, its population was 564,365, in 156,324 families, Its inhabitants are ethnic Azeris. Ardabil is also known for the sanctuary and tomb of Shaikh Safi ad-Din, eponym of the Safavid Dynasty.
Poireiton Khunthok

"Poireiton Khunthok" or "Poireiton Khunthokpa" (literally, immigration by Poireiton) is an ancient Meitei literary narrative work (puya), describing about the immigration of a band of colonies, led by a man, Poireiton, the prince and younger brother of Thongaren, the god of the underworld kingdom, in the plains of the Kangleipak kingdom (present day Manipur).
It is partially an allegorical work, which includes mythical elements as the integral parts of the saga. It also mentions that the knowledge of the usage of fire was also introduced to the people of Kangleipak by Poireiton.
Turnip

The turnip or white turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) is a root vegetable. It is found in temperate climates worldwide. Smaller kinds of turnip are grown for human food. Larger ones are grown to feed livestock.
Turnips have glucosinolates -- plant-based chemicals that may help prevent all kinds of cancer, from breast to prostate. Eye health. Turnips are rich in the antioxidant lutein. This keeps your eyes healthy and wards off problems like macular degeneration and cataracts.
In the north of England and Scotland, the name turnip, or neeps, are given to the larger turnips such as the yellow rutabagas. They are called swedes father south.
Dark Horse Comics

Dark Horse Comics is an American company that creates comic books and manga. It is one of the largest "independent" comic book publishers. The company was founded by Mike Richardson.
Richardson is the owner of several comic book shops in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area. In 1986, he began to publish an anthology series called Dark Horse Presents using money from his stores. The company is based in Milwaukie, Oregon.
Overview
Dark Horse creates many comics based on other peoples characters and settings. These include comics based on Star Wars, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Aliens, and Who Wants to be a Superhero? Dark Horse also publishes comics by artists who own their own settings. These include Frank Miller's Sin City and 300, Mike Mignola's Hellboy, Stan Sakai's Usagi Yojimbo, Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira and Michael Chabon's The Escapist. From 1993-1996, Dark Horse published a line of superhero comics under the name Comics Greatest World. This was later renamed Dark Horse Heroes. After 1996, publication in this line slowed greatly. They stopped making any books about the characters in the early 2000's. Today, the company does very well even though they do not have their own universe of superpowered characters.
Dark Horse's movie company, Dark Horse Entertainment, creates movies based on Dark Horse Comics. These including The Mask and Hellboy.
The company also produces novels based on some of their more popular comic book titles, including Aliens and Predator.
Suzy, Aisne

Suzy, Aisne is a former commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Cessieres-Suzy.
John Herriott

John Herriott (October 20, 1844 - September 24, 1918) was an American politician.
Born in Herriottsville, Pennsylvania, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Herriott served in the Union Army during the American Civil War as a member of the 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment and participated in the Battles of Fredericksburg and Gettysburg. Herriott moved to Iowa where he was in business. Herriott served as Iowa State Treasurer and then Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from 1902 until 1907, serving under Governor Albert B. Cummins. He died in Des Moines, Iowa.
In 1901 Herriott ran for the Republican nomination for governor of Iowa and came second to last with only 8 delegates against Cummins 860, however he won the Lieutenant Governor nomination after two ballots.
Takahiro Yodogawa

Takahiro Yodogawa (born 4 March 1951) is a former Japanese football player.
Sternenberg

Sternenberg can mean:
Sternenberg, Switzerland, a former municipality in the district of Pfaffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland, now part of Bauma
Sternenberg, Haut-Rhin, a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in the Grand Est region in France
Sternenberg (movie), a 2004 Swiss comedy movie directed by Christoph Schaub
Lanas

Lanas is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
The Criminal Hypnotist

The Criminal Hypnotist is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Owen Moore, Marion Leonard, and Arthur V. Johnson.
Jamestown, Oklahoma

Jamestown is an unincorporated community in Rogers County, Oklahoma.
Monterey Grand Prix

The Monterey Grand Prix was a round of the Formula One non-championship race
Winner
Formula One Grands Prix
Sports in California
The Pride of St. Louis

The Pride of St. Louis is a 1952 American biographical drama movie. It was directed by Harmon Jones. It stars Dan Dailey, Joanne Dru, and Richard Crenna. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Pride of St. Louis was nominated for an Academy Award in 1953.
Dick Taverne

Dick Taverne, Baron Taverne, QC (born 18 October 1928) is an English Liberal Democrat politician and life peer in the House of Lords.
Vasily Likhachyov

Vasily Nikolayevich Likhachyov (; 5 January 1952 - 8 April 2019) was a Russian politician. He served as the Permanent Representative for Russia to the European Council, and as Deputy Minister of Justice. He was also vice-president of the federal subject of Tatarstan. From 2011 until his death, he was a State Duma deputy for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. Likhachyov was born in Gorky (now known as Nizhny Novgorod).
Likhachyov died on 8 April 2019, at the age of 67.
Sahle-Work Zewde

Sahle-Work Zewde (Amharic: saahelawareqe zawedee, born 21 February 1950) is an Ethiopian diplomat. She is the 4th and current President of Ethiopia, the first female to hold the office. She was elected President by members of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly on October 25, 2018.
Sahle-Work was a diplomat, serving as Special Representative of United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union at the level of Under-Secretary General of the United Nations.
Howard Cable

Howard Reid Cable (December 15, 1920March 30, 2016) was a Canadian conductor, arranger, music director, composer, and radio and television producer. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He received an Associate diploma (ATCM) from The Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto in conducting and bandmastership 1939. Cable composed and arranged the original theme for the Hockey Night in Canada television broadcast, The Saturday Game which opened the broadcast from 1952 until 1968.
Cable died from complications of pneumonia at his home in Toronto, Ontario on March 30, 2016, aged 95.
Hamdi Benani

Hamdi Benani (; 1 January 1943 - 21 September 2020) was an Algerian singer and musician.
Career
He was known for his 1963 song Ya Bahi El Djamel, which drove him to pursue a career in singing and violin. He brought new life to the Malouf genre of music with the tracks Mahbounati and Adala Ya Adala, which earned him great public success. This helped him be noticed by senior members of the Malouf singing community, such as Hassen El Annabi, Mohamed Tahar Fergani, and Abdelmoumene Bentobal.
Benani was nicknamed "l'ange blanc" (The White Angel) because he was always seen in a white suit with his white violin.
Personal life
Benani was born in Annaba.
Benani died of COVID-19 in Annaba on 21 September 2020 at the age of 77.
Bambusa farinacea

Bambusa farinacea is a species of Bambusa bamboo.
Distribution
It is endemic to Ecuador.
Clevedon

Clevedon is a town in the county of Somerset, in England. The name comes from Old English and means "divided hill". Archaeology shows that many people lived here during the Roman occupation. Just before the Norman Conquest in 1066 it was part of a huge manor held by John (Gunni?) the Dane. At the time of the Domesday Book (1086) it belonged to Matthew of Mortaigne and had only a few people living there. The town of today was not built until around 1800 as a seaside resort.
Ailly

Ailly is the name of four communes in France:
Ailly, Eure, in the Eure department
Ailly-le-Haut-Clocher, in the Somme department
Ailly-sur-Noye, in the Somme department
Ailly-sur-Somme, in the Somme department
People
Pierre d'Ailly (1351-1420), a French theologian
Rimbach, Lower Bavaria

Rimbach is a municipality in the district of Rottal-Inn in Bavaria in Germany.
Frank Finlay

Francis Finlay, CBE (6 August 1926 - 30 January 2016) was an English stage, movie and television actor. Finlay was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Iago in the 1965 movie version of William Shakespeare's Othello. He was also known for his role as Jacob Marley in the 1984 movie A Christmas Carol. He won a BAFTA Award in 1974.
Finlay died on 30 January 2016 at his home in Weybridge, Surrey. He died from heart failure after suffering from Alzheimer's disease. He was aged 89.
Hail, Mary!

Hail, Mary! () is a 1970 Soviet drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits. It stars Ada Rogovtseva, Angel Gutierrez, and Vitali Solomin.
Cernusco sul Naviglio

Cernusco sul Naviglio is a city in northern Italy. Cernusco sul Naviglio is in the Lombardy Region. In 2022, 35,053 people lived there.
Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey González

Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey Gonzalez (born May 5, 1967 in Madrid) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain and journalist. She is a Category B fencer. She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair. She became a paraplegic when she and her family were in a car accident. She is a journalist.
She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the women's sword. She fenced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. She fenced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. She fenced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.
She intends to become the first woman in a wheelchair to reach the top of Kilimanjaro, although before it ascended in 2017 to the top of Spain, the Teide on the island of Tenerife, of 3,718 meters. Gema Hassen-Bey became the first Paralympic athlete in the world in a wheelchair to reach 3,000 meters altitude with only the momentum of her arms. Initially, Gema wanted to reach the top of Teide, although, due to weather conditions, it could not meet this objective.
Fontaneto d'Agogna

Fontaneto d'Agogna is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Condenser (heat transfer)

A condenser is a heat exchanger used to condense a gaseous substance into a liquid state through cooling. In so doing, the latent heat is released by the substance and absorbed into the environment around it. Condensers are used for efficient heat rejection in many industrial systems. Condensers can be made in multiple designs and they come in many sizes ranging from small (hand-held) to very large (industrial-scale units used in plant processes). For example, a refrigerator uses a condenser to get rid of heat extracted from the interior of the unit to the outside air. This cools the food inside of it.
Condensers are used in air conditioning, industrial chemical processes such as distillation, steam power plants, and other heat-exchange systems. Use of cooling water or surrounding air as the coolant is common in many condensers.
Air conditioning
A condenser coil used in air conditioning systems normally has a heat exchanger section to cool down and condense the refrigerant vapor into liquid, a compressor to raise the pressure of the refrigerant and move it along, and a fan for blowing outside air through the heat exchanger section to cool the refrigerant inside. A normal setup of a condenser unit is as follows: The heat exchanger coil section wraps around the sides of the unit with the compressor inside. In this heat exchanger section, the refrigerant goes through multiple tube passes, which are surrounded by fins through which cooling air can circulate from outside to inside the unit. There is a motorized fan inside the condenser unit near the top, which is covered by a cover to keep any objects from accidentally falling on the fan. The fan is used to pull outside cooling air in through the heat exchanger section at the sides and blow it out the top through the grate. These condenser units are located on the outside of the building they are trying to cool, with tubing between the unit and building, one for vapor refrigerant entering and another for liquid refrigerant leaving the unit to the Evaporator.
Saint-Germain-Langot

Saint-Germain-Langot is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Madoka Haji

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Haji was born in Nagoya on July 8, 1988. After graduating from Seiwa Gakuen High School, she joined INAC Kobe Leonessa in 2007. In 2012, she moved to Iga FC Kunoichi. In 2018, she moved to Mynavi Vegalta Sendai. In 2019, she moved to the South Korean club Suwon UDC.
On July 30, 2017, Haji played for the Japan national team for the first time against Australia. She played seven games for Japan until 2018.
CASA C-212 Aviocar

The CASA C-212 Aviocar is a Spanish twin-turboprop aircraft. Designed and built as a cargo aircraft, it is also a light airliner. It is used both by civilians and militaries. US Air Force use some as C-41 to support special forces. Some variants are built for reconnaissance and maritime patrol.
Kim Sang-woo (footballer, born 1987)

Kim Sang-Woo (born 18 May 1987) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player..
Cambridge (disambiguation)

Cambridge is a city in England. It might also mean:
Cambridge Airport, an airport near the English city
Cambridge United F.C., a football club in the English city
Cities in the United States
Cambridge, Idaho
Cambridge, Iowa
Cambridge, Kentucky
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Kailash Purryag

Rajkeswur Purryag, GCSK (born 12 December 1947), also known as Kailash Purryag, GCSK, GOSK is a Mauritian politician. He was President of Mauritius from 2012 to May 2015.
Food truck

A food truck, also known as a snack mobile, food mobile, or snack van, is a kind of vehicle. It is a large motorized vehicle, such as a van, or trailer, equipped to cook, prepare, serve, and/or sell food.
A taco truck is a common type of food truck.
Henry DeWitt Hamilton

Henry DeWitt Hamilton (February 26, 1863 - August 18, 1942) was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912.
Biography
He was born on February 26, 1863 in White Hall, Illinois to Edwin Benjamin Brown Hamilton (1821-1894) and Mary Ann Hildred Chandler. He attended Shurtleff College and Columbia University and was admitted to the bar in New York in 1884. On June 30, 1893 in Newark, New Jersey he married Ada Estelle Brown.
He was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912. In 1923 he was appointed as the secretary of the Rhode Island Democratic Committee.
He died on August 18, 1942 in Barrington, Rhode Island. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Enrique Metinides

Jaralambos Enrique Metinides Tsironides (12 February 1934 - 10 May 2022) was a Mexican photographer. He began working with photography as a child. He published his first photo in a newspaper when he was twelve and at age thirteen, became an unpaid assistant at La Prensa. Metinides was born in Mexico City.
Metinides died on 10 May 2022 in Mexico City, aged 88.
Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

The "State Anthem of the Uzbek SSR" (, ) was the anthem of Uzbekistan from 1947 to 1991.
Lora, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Lora is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Lora Union Council takes it name from the main village of area. The Local language is Hindko but Urdu is also universally understood. Lora is connected with Abbottabad by the Ghora Gali- Shah Maqsood road, the travelling time from Abbottabad is about 3 hours by Bus and two hours by car. Murree is about 22 km from Lora and can be reached in 40 mins.
Location
Lora is located at 33deg52'60N 73deg16'60E with a height of 1138 metres (3736 feet). It is in the southern part of Abbottabad District in Havelian Tehsil it is next to other Union Councils these are: Nara to the north, Nagri Totial to the north and east, Goreeni to the south, and Phallah to the west.
UC Lora is crossed by the Nadi Haro River (on which the Khanpur Dam is built). Locals grow seasonal crops such as maize (makai) and wheat (gandum).
Subdivisions
The Union Council of Lora is subdivided into the following areas: Ghari, Ghora, Dheri Kiala, Lora, Narhota, Noorpur, Seri and Thath Karam Shah.
Conditions
Lora has always been an important place and also a business hub of Circle Lora which consists of six union councils (Lora, Goreeni, Phallah, Nagri Tutial, Seer Sharqi and Seer Gharbi). It lies at the peripheral boundary of Abbottabad and many of the people work in Islamabad and Rawalpindi due to easy access by road through the Ghora Gali- Rawalpindi road. Some inhabitants also live and work as far away as Lahore and Karachi, and a number are also expatriates abroad, working in the Middle East and Europe. The area is quite prosperous and the people well-off, thanks to the comparatively better economic conditions and foreign currency remittances.
Geoff Stephens

Geoffrey Stephens (1 October 1934 - 24 December 2020) was an English songwriter and record producer. His single "Winchester Cathedral" won him the 1967 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary (R&R) Recording. He was born in London. Other best known singles were "Sorry Suzanne", "Daughter of Darkness" and "You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me".
Stephens died on 24 December 2020 at the age of 86.
Aytaç Yalman

Aytac Yalman (29 July 1940 - 15 March 2020) was a Turkish general. He was born in Istanbul. From 2000 to 2002, he was General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey. From 2002 to 2004, he was the Commander of the Turkish Army.
Yalman died on 15 March 2020 in Uskudar, Turkey of COVID-19, aged 79. He was the first prominent person in Turkey to die from the disease.
Discrete cosine transform

A discrete cosine transform is a math process that can be used to make things like MP3s, and JPEGs smaller. It does this by breaking the sound or picture into different frequencies.
One way to calculate a discrete cosine transform is to use the Fourier transformation.
"Discrete" means that it works on discrete-time signals (sampled data).
Sounds
For sounds, frequencies are the same as simple tones. You can make any sound by playing several tones at the same time. The discrete cosine transform is a way to find out which tones to play in order to make a given sound. The only difference between the tones is their pitch.
Human ears are good at hearing low pitches, but bad at hearing high pitches. If you use the DCT to break a sound into tones, you do not need to be as careful when playing the higher tones because people cannot hear them as well. MP3 encoders (programs which make MP3s) use this fact to make the sound smaller.
Pictures
With pictures, frequencies are like stripes and checker patterns. Just like with sound, you can make any picture out of different frequencies. Also like sound, people's eyes are not as good at seeing high frequencies (hard edges and fine grain) as low frequencies (solid colors and smooth shades). JPEG encoders use this fact almost exactly the same way as MP3 encoders do.
Duttaphrynus manipurensis

Manipur toad (Duttaphrynus manipurensis) is a species of amphibian. It belongs to the family of Bufonidae. This species is found only in Manipur. It is found in the Chandel District. It is a sexually reproducing toad. It depends on saltation for its movements.
Name origin
The species name is composed of "manipur" and the Latin suffix "-ensis". This means "who lives in, who dwells". It was given to refer to the place of its discovery.
Description
Manipur toad (Duttaphrynus manipurensis) is a small-sized toad. It is of 45-47 mm in length. It has a short and thick body. It has a head that is broader than long. Its ridges (places of the genome with a high expression of gene) in brain is significant but it is narrow. It is snout pointed and is shorter than the diameter of eye. It has projecting tip between ridges having little tubercules. It's ear (tympanum) is small in size, vertically oval in shape and is about 42% of the diameter of eye. It has long parotoid glands.
Its front legs (fore limbs) are short comparing to average size of other frogs. Its fingers are free to move. Its finger tips are blunt. Its back legs (hind limbs) are also short. Its toes are long comparing to average size of other frogs and webbed (connected by a membrane). 3 pairs of vertebral warts are present in the front part of its body. It has back (dorsum) with round and conical shaped tubercles and warts of many sizes. Its warts present on the limbs are smaller. Some of them are spiny in shape.
Its back (dorsum) is of dark brown colour. It has black color tipped warts. Its jaws and legs (limbs) are divided off by bars.
Love Happy

Love Happy is a 1949 American musical comedy movie directed by David Miller and starring Harpo Marx, Chico Marx, Groucho Marx, Vera-Ellen, Ilona Massey, Melville Cooper, Raymond Burr, Marilyn Monroe. It was distributed by United Artists.
New Martinsville, West Virginia

New Martinsville is a city in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 5,366 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Wetzel County.
Jean Smart

Jean Elizabeth Smart (born September 13, 1951 in Seattle, Washington) is an American actress and voice actor. She acts in television, movies and on stage. Smart is known mainly for comedy roles. She starred as Charlene Stillfield on the television program Designing Women. She has also done dramatic roles. These include the role of Martha Logan on the series 24. Her animated roles include, American Dad!, Big Mouth, Hey Arnold, Kim Possible, Nutri Ventures, The Powerpuff Girls, Robot Chicken, Static Shock, Tiny Toon and Spider-Man (2017).
Crodo

Crodo is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire

Deborah Vivien Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (nee Deborah Freeman-Mitford; 31 March 1920 - 24 September 2014) was a British writer and aristocrat. He was the youngest and last living member of the six Mitford sisters. The sisters were a figure of political connections and promiscuity were a famous feature of English culture in the 1930s and 1940s.
Cavendish was born at Asthall Manor in Asthall, Oxfordshire. She had five sisters and a brother. She was married to Andrew Cavendish from 1941 until his death in 2004. They had seven children, three of which died at a very young age.
Cavendish died from natural causes on 24 September 2014 at Edensor House in Edensor, Derbyshire. She was 94.
Junji Kawano

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kawano was born in Nakatsu on July 11, 1945. After graduating from Tokyo University of Education, he joined Toyo Industries in 1968. The club won the Japan Soccer League champions in 1968 and 1970. The club also won 1969 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1976. He played 90 games and scored 8 goals in the league.
On March 31, 1968, Kawano debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. In October 1969, he was also selected Japan for 1970 World Cup qualification. He played 2 games for Japan until 1969.
Bold

Bold can mean the following:
Bold (type) - making text darker
Boldness - Being brave
Lacommande

Lacommande is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group

The Group of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (, ELDR) was a liberal political group of the European Parliament between 1976 and 2004.
The group made up of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party.
Climate of Nigeria

The Climate of Nigeria is mostly tropical. Nigeria has four climate types, two seasons and an average temperature between 24 degC and 30 degC.
The climate in Nigeria are of four types. According to Koppen-Geiger climate classification system, it is mainly tropical (Koppen: A) and dry (Koppen: B) in some areas. It can be categorized into four with tropical monsoon climate in the southern part, hot desert climate and hot semi-arid climates in the northern parts, and tropical savannah climate in the central parts of the country.
Hawangen

Hawangen is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. Hawangen is east of Memmingen. The town has a municipal association with Ottobeuren.
Muriaux

Muriaux is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipality of Le Peuchapatte merged into the municipality of Muriaux.
Van Buren, Arkansas

Van Buren is a city in Crawford County, Arkansas, in the United States. It is the county seat of Crawford County.
Brianna Throssell

Brianna Throssell is a swimmer from Australia. Throssell competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 February 1996.
Pratyusha Banerjee

Pratyusha Banerjee (10 August 1991 - 1 April 2016) was an Indian movie and television actress. She started her career with Balika Vadhu as Anandi. She was also a contestant on Bigg Boss 7. She had signed as a host with reality-based crime saga Savdhaan India for the special segment on "women against crime". She had worked in Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya in 2014 and was last seen in Hum Hain Na.
Banerjee committed suicide by hanging herself on April 1, 2016. She was declared dead at Kokilben Ambani hospital in Mumbai after doctors failed to revive her. She was aged 24.
Death
On 1 April 2016, Banerjee was found hanging in her Mumbai apartment, and according to the postmortem report the cause of death was asphyxia.
Battle of Nagashino

The was an armed conflict in 1575. The battle took place near Nagashino Castle (Chang Xiao Cheng ) on the plain of Shitaragahara (She Le Yuan ) in the Mikawa province (San He ) of Japan.
Nagashino Castle
Forces under Takeda Katsuyori (Wu Tian Sheng Lai ) attacked the castle. The Takeda attacked the castle, because it threatened supply lines.
Okudaira Sadamasa (Ao Ping Zhen Chang ) commanded the 500 defenders of the castle. The defenders had 200 matchlocks and at least once cannon.
Nagshino plain
Both Tokugawa Ieyasu (De Chuan Jia Kang ) and Oda Nobunaga (Zhi Tian Xin Chang ) sent troops to break the siege and their combined forces defeated the Takeda attack.
Nobunaga's use of firearms to defeat Takeda's cavalry is considered as a turning point in Japanese warfare. His tactical innovation was the wooden stockades and rotating volleys of fire which led to a decisive victory at Nagashino.
Popular culture
The Battle of Nagashino and the last years of the Takeda clan are dramatised in Akira Kurosawa's 1980 movie Kagemusha (Shadow Warrior).
Torrents of Steel

Torrents of Steel () is a 1967 Soviet war drama movie directed by Efim Dzigan. It stars Nikolay Alekseev, Lev Fritschinsky, and Vladimir Ivashov.
Instruction set

An instruction set, or instruction set architecture (ISA), is a list of all the commands (instructions), with all their variations, that a processor can execute.
Instructions include:
Arithmetic such as add and subtract
Logic instructions such as and, or, and not
Data instructions such as move, input, output, load, and store
Control flow instructions such as goto, if ... goto, call, and return.
Instruction set architecture is distinguished from microarchitecture. Microarchitecture is the detailed description of the system that is enough for completely describing the operation of all parts of the computing system, as well as how they are inter-connected and inter-operate to implement the ISA. An instruction set is the part of the computer architecture related to programming. An ISA includes a specification set of opcodes (machine language), which are the native commands implemented in a particular central processing unit design.
Computers with different microarchitectures can share a common instruction set. For example, the Intel Pentium and the AMD Athlon implement nearly identical versions of the x86 instruction set, but they are very different in internal designs.
Moss Rose (movie)

Moss Rose is a 1947 American mystery thriller movie. It was directed by Gregory Ratoff. It was based on the novel of the same name by Marjorie Bowen. It stars Vincent Price, Peggy Cummins, Ethel Barrymore, Victor Mature, Margo Woode, George Zucco. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office disappointment.
Alessandro Favalli

Alessandro Favalli (born 15 November 1992) is an Italian footballer. He plays as a defender for Serie C club Reggiana. He is the son of former Lazio, Milan and Italy player Giuseppe Favalli.
Favalli was born in Cremona. He played four games for the Italy under-20 team in 2011-12. Since 2010, he has played for a number of clubs including Cremonese, Cesena, Parma, Gorica, Padova, Ternana and Catanzaro. In 2020, he joined Reggiana.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Favalli had tested positive to COVID-19.
Slushy

A slushy (also spelt slushie and less commonly slushee) is a type of beverage made of flavored ice and drink, commonly soda, similar to granitas but with more liquids.
Cournon-d'Auvergne

Cournon-d'Auvergne is a commune. It is in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Puy-de-Dome department in the center of France.
Institute of Directors

The Institute of Directors (IoD) is a business organisation for company directors, senior business leaders and entrepreneurs. It is the UK's longest running organisation for professional leaders. It was founded in 1903. The IoD's goal is to create "free enterprise, entrepreneurialism, wealth creation and good corporate governance".
The current chair of the IoD is Charlotte Valeur.
Scramble for Africa

The Scramble for Africa, also called the Race for Africa was a time in history when colonial expansion in Africa became rapid. It lasted from the 1880s until the start of World War I. Many European countries started colonies in Africa during this time. This is an example of New Imperialism. The last half of the 19th century saw a change in the way countries controlled their colonies. Previously, Europeans only had direct control over small coastal areas. Now they changed from economic control by settlement, to political and military control of the colony's resources. This was seen in the fight for areas that were controlled by European nations.
Many people became famous for helping European countries find more land in Africa. They included the explorers David Livingstone, Henry Morton Stanley, and Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza as well as the French politician Jules Ferry.
The Berlin Conference (1884 - 1885) tried to end disputes between the United Kingdom, the French Third Republic, the German Empire, and other European countries. They agreed that "effective occupation" would be the rule for colonial claims. Laws were made for using direct rule on a colony, backed up by military power.
Carema

Carema is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Benoît Mandelbrot

Benoit B. Mandelbrot (20 November 1924 - 14 October 2010) was a Polish-French-American mathematician. Mandelbrot was born in Warsaw into a Jewish-Lithuanian family. He is best known for his works with fractal geometry. He lived and worked until his death in the United States. He was a professor at the University of Yale.
Mandelbrot was born in Warsaw, Poland. His family lived in France under German occupation. He died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 85 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
His most known development is the Mandelbrot set, which he discovered and described in 1979.
Louisiana Creole

Louisiana Creole is a language derived from French spoken by the Louisiana Creole people in Louisiana.