kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Abduction

Abduction is the criminal act of taking a person away by means of fraud, persuasion, by threat of violence or by force. Kidnapping, by comparison, is limited to a threat of violence or forcefully taking adults or by the taking of children. It often involves some form of false imprisonment. In some states, kidnapping and abduction are treated as the same thing. But in most jurisdictions they are separate crimes. Unlawful interference with family members such as removing a child from its parents is abduction. It does not matter if the minor consents or not. Kidnapping is the unlawful taking of a person against their will. Abduction can also mean the taking of any female person for the purposes of human trafficking, prostitution, concubinage or (forced) marriage.
Child abduction
During wars, children are often abducted. They may be treated brutally or killed. They may be victims of sexual violence or may be used as soldiers. Children are abducted both by armed parties or governments. They may be taken as an act of retaliation against a population.
International child abduction
When a marriage breaks down, it is not uncommon for one parent to wish to return, with his or her children, to their state of origin. This is usually without the permission of the other parent. This becomes an international child abduction. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child requires "State Parties shall take measures to combat the illicit transfer and non-return of children abroad". Also that they "promote the conclusion of bilateral or multilateral agreements or accession to existing agreements". International child abductions are a matter treated by civil law and in some cases criminal law.
2022 Saskatchewan stabbings

On September 4, 2022, a stabbing spree happened in thirteen locations on the James Smith Cree Nation and in Weldon, Saskatchewan, Canada. 10 people were killed and 15 others hospitalized. It is one of the deadliest massacres in Canadian history.
Pythagoreanism

Pythagoreanism is a term used for the esoteric and metaphysical beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were much influenced by mathematics. They thought the world was made of numbers, and that various integers had distinct sacred meanings in their numerology.
Later resurgence of ideas similar to those held by the early Pythagoreans are collected under the term Neopythagoreanism.
Luo people

The Luo (also called Joluo or Jonagi/Onagi, singular Jaluo, Jaonagi or Joramogi/Nyikwaramogi, meaning Ramogi's heirs) are an ethnic group in western Kenya, northern Uganda, and in Mara Region in northern Tanzania. They are part of a larger group of the linguistic Luo peoples who inhabit an area ranging from South Sudan, South-Western Ethiopia, Northern and Eastern Uganda, South-Western Kenya and North-Eastern Tanzania.
The Luo are the fourth largest ethnic group (15%) in Kenya, after the Kikuyu (22%), the Kalenjin (18%) and the Luhya (16%). The Luo and the Kikuyu inherited the most of political power in the first years following Kenya's independence in 1963. The Luo population in Kenya was estimated to be 2,185,000 in 1994 and 3.4 million in 2010 according to Govt census.
They are mostly fishermen but in the colonial era,they were pastoralists. They migrated from Bahr-El-Ghazal a sub-tributary of R.Nile and first settled at Pukungu Pakwach in Uganda and later dispersed to Kisumu in Kenya and Tanzania near Lake Victoria.
Their leader was called Ruoth meaning chief. There religion these days are Christianity, African Traditional Religion and some are Muslim.
Their god was called Nyasaye whom used to stay at Ramogi Hills. Their initiation used to be done on teen boys who used to get their 6 lower teeth removed,therefore they used to be regarded as men. These days they have stopped the practice and have copied the Kikuyu and circumsise the foreskin.
Institute for Advanced Study

The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is a private school in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States. It is an independent postdoctoral research center for theoretical research.
It was the academic home of Albert Einstein, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Hermann Weyl, John von Neumann, and Kurt Godel.
Jahrom

Jahrom (jhrm) is a city in south Iran with a population of 141,000 (2016). Most of them are Persians and Shia Musllims. Jahrom is the largest city in the southern half of Fars Province.
Tiffani Thiessen

Tiffani Thiessen (born January 23, 1974) is an American sitcom and television actress. She was born in Long Beach, California. She played Valerie Malone in Beverly Hills, 90210.
Cornish Assembly

A Cornish Assembly is a law making parliament that some Cornish people and politicians argue should exist as part of a devolution agreement with the United Kingdom. So far the Parliament of the United Kingdom has not allowed it to be made.
Rosalind Russell

Rosalind Russell (June 4, 1907 - November 28, 1976) was an American actress who acted in lots of stage plays and many movies. She played a fast talking newspaper reporter in the 1940 screwball movie His Girl Friday and Mame Dennis in the movie Auntie Mame. Russell was born in Connecticut. She died from breast cancer at age sixty-nine in Beverly Hills, California.
Frans Van den Eynde

Frans Van den Eynde (5 April 1923 - 2 November 2021) was a Belgian politician.
Van den Eynde was member of the CVP. Van den Eynde was councilor. In 1980 he became mayor of Aartselaar. He succeeded his party colleague Frans De Groof after internal disagreements within the party. He was re-elected in subsequent elections and was mayor for eight years until 1988. During his period as mayor, he had to deal with the allotment rage that was a main issue in the municipality before his appointment. Also during his period the municipal council bought the Solhof castle domain with the intention of housing municipal services. That ultimately did not happen and the buildings were later sold back. But the domain was transformed into a municipal park. Van den Eynde was succeeded by Camille Paulus.
Van den Eynde died in retirement home "Zonnetij" in Aartselaar on 2 November 2021.
1604

Events
January 14 - Hampton Court conference with James I of England, the Anglican bishops and representatives of Puritans
September 20 - Capture of Ostend by Spanish forces under Ambrosio Spinola after a three-year siege.
October 9 - Supernova 1604 is observed. As of this writing, this was the last supernova to be observed in the Milky Way.
November 1 - At Whitehall Palace in London, the William Shakespeare tragedy Othello is presented for the first time.
The Sikh Holy Scripture Guru Granth Sahib is compiled and edited by Guru Arjan .
Luis Vaez de Torres is the first European to sail through the Torres Strait.
France begins settling Acadia, first successful French North American colony
France begins settling French Guiana.
England concludes the Treaty of London with Spain, ending its involvement in the Eighty Years' War.
Peter Blundell founds Blundell's School in Tiverton, England.
Za Dengel deposed as Emperor of Ethiopia by Za Sellase, who restores his cousin Yaqob.
The first known English Dictionary to be organized by alphabetical ordering was published.
Nicole Sassine

Nicole Sassine is a sprinter from Canada. Sassine was born on 24 November 1989. Sassine competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.
Pope Dionysius

Pope Dionysius (??? - 26 December 268) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 22 July 259 until he died on 26 December 268. He was born in Greece.
Prime Minister of Slovakia

The Chairman of the Government of the Slovak Republic (), also known as the Prime Minister (), is the head of the Government of Slovakia. They are the third highest constitutional official in Slovakia after the President of Slovakia and the Speaker of the National Council.
The office itself was created in 1969 and since then there has been 15 prime ministers serving in the office. Since 1993, when independent Slovakia emerged, seven prime ministers (five individuals only) became Prime Ministers.
Third Fleet (Australia)

The Third Fleet was a group of 11 ships that sailed to Australia in 1791. It was part of the British colonisation of Australia. The ships left Great Britain in February, March and April 1791, and sailed for the penal colony in Sydney. They carried more than 2,000 convicts aboard. The other passengers included soldiers, politicians and nobles sent to hold important positions in the colony.
Le Courrier

Le Courrier is a French-language daily newspaper, which originated in Geneva. It was first issued as a Sunday newspaper, on January 5, 1868. Most people in Geneva are Protestant. Le Courrier was issues by a small number of Catholics. It has always had a strong focus on Catholic values. In 1892, it became a daily newspaper. In 1907, Geneva had a separation of Church and state; at that time, the number of printed copied dropped markedly.
Until 1923, the newspaper was Christian and stood for conservative values. In that year Christan Levraz changed the focus to focus more on social values - The newspaper was left-wing, from then on. The Catholic Church was not too happy with the left-wing orientation of the newspaper. In 1996, the Church stopped supporting Le Courrier, because it saw the journal's attitude as too close to the Biblical teachings (that is: too evangelical). Today, the newspaper collaborates with La Liberte, another Catholic newspaper from Fribourg. In the year 2019, 7.000-8.000 copies were printed each day.
Le Courrier is the only newspaper printed in Geneva.
Neuron

A neuron (or neurone) is a nerve cell that carries electrical impulses. Neurons are the basic units of our nervous system.
Neurons have a cell body (soma or cyton), dendrites and an axon. Dendrites and axons are nerve fibers. There are about 86 billion neurons in the human brain. Almost all brain cells are neurons. The human brain has about 16 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex. The neurons are supported by glial cells and astrocytes.
Neurons are connected to one another, but they do not actually touch each other. Instead they have tiny gaps called synapses. These gaps are chemical synapses or electrical synapses which pass the signal from one neuron to the next.
Neuron ( link )
Types of neurons
By connection
There are three classes of neurons: motor neurons, sensory neurons and inter neurons.
Sensory neurons carry information from tissues and organs into the central nervous system.
Motor neurons transport signals from the central nervous system to the effector cells.
Interneurons connect neurons within the central nervous system.
By function
Sensory neurons carry signals from sense organs to the spinal cord and brain.
Relay neurons carry messages between sensory or motor neurons and the central nervous system
Motor neurons carry signals from the CNS to muscles, motor neurons are connected to the relay neurons. The signal passes between the neurons via synapses. Synapses are microscopic voids between cells where chemicals are released from the axon terminal of one cell to specialized chemical receptors on the dendrite of the receiving cell.
Cell division
Mature neurons never divide: that is the general rule. They do not undergo cell division. In most cases, neurons are generated by special types of stem cells. A type of glial cell, called astrocytes, have also been seen to turn into neurons. In humans, neurogenesis (the origin of new nerve cells) largely ceases during adulthood but in two brain areas, the hippocampus and the olfactory bulb, there is strong evidence for substantial numbers of new neurons..
Haunsheim

Haunsheim () is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany. The town is a member of the municipal association Gundelfingen an der Donau.
Home theater

A home theater or home theatre is a theater built in a home. Home theaters are designed to be like watching a movie at a movie theatre.
Home cinema, commonly referred to as home theater or home theatre, are home entertainment systems that try to give you the feeling that you are watching a movie at a theater
Backyard theater often uses a foldable screen, a projector and speakers. Some people build a permanent screens and speakers.
North Country

North Country might mean:
North Country (New York)
North Country (movie)
Monampteuil

Monampteuil is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Jean Graton

Jean Graton (10 August 1923 - 21 January 2021) was a French comic book author and cartoonist. Graton created the famous character Michel Vaillant and his comics series of the same name in 1957. Graton was born in Nantes, France.
On 21 January 2021, Graton died in Brussels, Belgium, at the age of 97.
Cucujiformia

The Cucujiformia is an infraorder of polyphagan beetles. It includes most plant-eating beetles.
92 (number)

Ninety-two is a number. It comes between ninety-one and ninety-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 23, 46, and 92.
In Roman numerals, it is XCII.
University of Kentucky

The University of Kentucky sometimes shortened to UK is a public, co-educational university in Lexington, Kentucky. The university has about 27,209 students. It was founded in 1865. The current president of the university is Dr. Eli Capilouto.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 19 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Southeastern Conference. The men's soccer team plays in Conference USA, and the rifle team competes in the Great America Rifle Conference.
In the 2014-15 season of the men's basketball team, the team won all 31 regular season games and started 38-0. However, they were upset by Wisconsin in the final four, who they played also the year before. They would finish 38-1.
Kelly (footballer)

Clesly Evandro Guimaraes (born 28 April 1975) is a Brazilian football player.
Studen, Bern

Studen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
All That She Wants

"All That She Wants" is a hit single from Swedish pop group Ace of Base. It was released in 1992. The song hit #2 in the United States. It was also at the top of the charts in Germany, Australia, United Kingdom and Denmark. The song was very popular in 1993.
The longest version was 7 minutes and 58 seconds long.
Screen Actors Guild

The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) is an American labor union representing over 200,000 film and television principal performers and background performers worldwide. According to SAG's Mission Statement, the Guild was created to negotiate and enforce reasonable salaries, benefits, and working conditions for its performers; collect compensation for exploitation of recorded performances by its members, and provide protection against unauthorized use of those performances; and preserve and expand work opportunities for its members.
The Guild was founded in 1933 in an effort to end exploitation of actors in Hollywood who were being forced into oppressive multi-year contracts with the major movie studios that did not include restrictions on work hours or minimum rest periods, and often had clauses that automatically renewed at the studios' discretion. These contracts were notorious for allowing the studios to dictate the public and private lives of the performers who signed them, and most did not have provisions to allow the performer to end the deal.
In addition to its main offices in Hollywood, SAG also maintains local branches in several major US cities, including: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Honolulu, Houston, Las Vegas, Miami, Nashville, New York City, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Portland, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington DC.
Since 1995, the guild has annually awarded the Screen Actors Guild Awards, which are considered an indicator of success at the Academy Awards.
The membership of the Screen Actors Guild voted to merge with the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists on March 30, 2012. It was later renamed as SAG-AFTRA.
Cyberchase

Cyberchase is a Canadian animated educational children's television series on PBS Kids. Co-produced By Nelvana Limited and Thirteen WNET New York And With the Participation of Teletoon In Co-production With PBS Kids And With the Fancai Assistance Of The Shaw Children's Programmee Inatvie And Telefilm Canada The series about three children from Earth: Jackie, Matt, and Inez. They were brought into Cyberspace, a digital universe, in order to protect the world from the villain Hacker (voiced by Christopher Lloyd). These kids are able to prevent Hacker from destroying Cyberspace by means of problem-solving skills with basic math. In Cyberspace, they meet Digit (voiced by Gilbert Gottfried), a cybird that helps them on their missions.
It was first shown on WNET as a "sneak peek" on March 24, 2000, before making its official debut on January 14, 2002. In 2010, after the season eight finale, PBS put the series on hiatus, but it returned in 2013 for a ninth season, followed by a tenth season in 2015. The eleventh season premiered on October 23, 2017. There was a twelfth season that premiered on April 19, 2019.
Tam Ping-man

Tam Ping-man (14 November 1933 - 5 September 2020) was a Hong Kong actor and singer. He was known as the "dubbing king". In addition, he was the first horse racing commentator in Hong Kong. He was born in British Hong Kong. Tam was known for his roles as Uncle Fortune in Exiled (2006), Big Boss in Wild City (2015) and in House of Wolves (2016).
Tam died on 5 September 2020 in Hong King at the age of 86.
Burnt Offerings

Burnt Offerings is a 1976 American Italian horror movie directed by Dan Curtis and based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Robert Marasco. It stars Karen Black, Oliver Reed, Bette Davis, Lee H. Montgomery, Burgess Meredith, Eileen Heckart and was distributed by United Artists.
No More Mr. Nice Guy (song)

"No More Mr. Nice Guy" is a song by American rock band Alice Cooper. It was released in 1973, and is a single from the band's album Billion Dollar Babies. The song reached number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 music chart and number 10 on UK music charts.
Philatelic International

Philatelic International (Filintern) was an international philatelic society of collector-workers in the 1920s to 1940s.
History
The creation of the Filintern was set up at a conference in Moscow in 22 to 30 June 1924. Its formation was greeted by all branches of the All-Russian Society of Philatelists and at the same time by the Soviet Esperantists. At the conference opening, Feodor Chuchin, Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily, declared:
A program for the Filintern's central organ was developed that included:
"propaganda of the international union of philatelist-workers of all nations for the struggle against organised philatelist-dealers",
"wide popularisation of ideological philately",
"introducing Esperanto into philately and thus the establishment of lively communication between philatelists around the world."
Filintern facilitates the goals of philatelists, scripophilists and Esperantists. Within Filintern, they could:
collect stamps and paper money,
publish philatelic bulletins, journals and catalogues,
most importantly, conduct foreign exchange.
Using philately, scripophily and Esperanto, the Soviet authorities also hoped for promoting communist propaganda among the foreign proletariat.
The Philatelic International's organ was the journal . Its Editor was a prominent Russian philatelist L. K. Eichfuss. The first issue of the journal appeared in January 1925.
Budweiser

The word Budweiser has several uses.
Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch), an American brand of beer.
Budweiser Budvar, a Czech brand of beer.
Budweiser Bier Burgerbrau, another Czech brand of beer.
A German adjective that describes something or someone from the city of Ceske Budejovice in the Czech Republic.
Delta Air Lines Flight 89

Delta Air Lines Flight 89 was a planned flight from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG). On January 14, 2020, the Boeing 777-232ER (registered N860DA) had engine problems after taking off. While returning to the airport, the plane dumped fuel over homes and schools. This made 56 people injured.
Aircraft
The incident aircraft, N860DA, is a Boeing 777 which flies for Delta Air Lines.
Flight
On January 14, 2020, the aircraft took off at 11:32 a.m. After a few minutes, the pilots told air traffic control they had a compressor stall in their right engine. The pilots said they did not need to dump fuel.
While flying over Los Angeles, the plane dumped fuel. Many schools were hit by this fuel, including Park Avenue Elementary School. Students in Park Avenue were covered in jet fuel.
Afterward
First responders helped students and staff at schools. At least 56 children and adults had injuries to their skin and lungs.
The aircraft started more flights on January 24. On October 4, it was retired with all Delta Air Line's Boeing 777's.
Paulo César dos Santos

Paulo Cesar dos Santos (September 6, 1952 - December 14, 2020), better known as Paulinho, was a Brazilian singer and percussionist. He was a member of the group Roupa Nova. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.
Paulinho died at the age of 68, from multiple organ failure and cardiopulmonary arrest caused by COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro.
Biff Pocoroba

Biff Benedict Pocoroba (July 25, 1953 - May 24, 2020) was a Major League Baseball catcher who also played a few games at third base. He was born in Burbank, California. He played for the Atlanta Braves from 1975 to 1984. In 1978, he made the National League All-Star team. He retired at the age of 30.
In retirement, Pocoroba was known for creating a business where he made his own sausages.
Pocoroba died on May 24, 2020 at the age of 66.
Ruth Arnon

Ruth Arnon (Hebrew: rvt Arnvn [Rut aR'non], born June 1, 1933) is an Israeli biochemist and academic. She helped discover the multiple sclerosis drug Copaxone. She is the Paul Ehrlich Professor of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science. She is known for her anti-cancer and influenza vaccinations research. Her doctoral advisor was Michael Sela. She won a Wolf Prize in 1998.
Arnon was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. She studied at Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium and Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Columbia Heights, Minnesota

Columbia Heights is a city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 19,496 at the 2010 census.
Minnesota State Highways 47 (University Avenue) and 65 (Central Avenue) are two of the main routes in the city.
Columbia Heights is a first-ring northern suburb of Minneapolis, which it borders on the south.
Lubomír Lipský

Lubomir Lipsky (April 19, 1923 - October 2, 2015) was a Czech actor. He was known for his roles in Four Murders Are Enough, Darling, Grapes, and in Six Bears and a Clown.
He was born in Pelhrimov. His brother was director Oldrich Lipsky. He died in Prague, aged 92.
Jens Sørensen (cyclist)

Jens Sorensen (4 April 1941 - 21 November 2020) was a Danish cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Copenhagen.
Sorensen died on 21 November 2020 at the age of 79.
Heraclitus

Heraclitus of Ephesus or Herakleitos (c.535 - 475 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. He was a native of Ephesus, Ionia, on the coast of Asia Minor.
His teaching, as we have it now, is a series of epigrams. This means his teachings are sayings and remarks, rather than systematic essays. Heraclitus is famous for his doctrine of change being central to the universe. His famous sayings, "All is flux", and "You cannot step twice into the same river" is still remembered today. Another of his sayings appeals to some psychologists:
"You cannot discover the depths of the psyche, even if you travelled every road to do so, such is the depth of its meaning".
Often it is difficult to understand what he was trying to say. He believed in the unity of opposites, stating that "the path up and down are one and the same".
"Good and bad are the same". In many of these 'opposite ends' pairs, if one never happened, then the other would be meaningless.
His utterance that "all things come to be in accordance with this logos," (literally, "word," "reason," or "account") has been the subject of many interpretations.
Logos became a technical term in philosophy, beginning with Heraclitus, who used the term for a principle of order and knowledge.
Diogenes Laertius states that Heraclitus' work was "a continuous treatise On Nature, but was divided into three discourses, one on the universe, another on politics, and a third on theology." Theophrastus says (in Diogenes) "... some parts of his work are half-finished, while other parts make a strange medley".
Diogenes also tells us that Heraclitus deposited his book as a dedication in the great temple of Artemis, the Artemisium, one of the largest temples of the 6th century BC, and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Ancient temples were regularly used for storing treasures, and were open to private individuals under exceptional circumstances. Many later philosophers refer to the work.
Francis M. Drake

Francis Marion Drake (30 December 1830, Rushville, Schuyler -- 20 November 1903, Centerville, Appanoose) was Iowa's 16th governor. IA with burial in Oakland Cemetery there. Married Mary Jane Lord (1833-1883). They had seven children. HIs parents were John Adams Drake 1802 Nashville Co., NC - 1880 Drakesville, Davis, IA and Harriet Jane O'Neal. Siblings of Francis M. Drake were: John Hamilton Drake 1828-1883, Nancy M. Drake 1836-1917 (married Lockman), Melissa Drake 1839-1848, Henrietta Drake 1842-1915 (married Carpenter), Marietta Drake 1850-1853, Kate Ella Drake 1853-1890 (married Lane). (Source: Find A Grave website, memorial #5024935.) On 28 March 1896 Francis Drake's daughter, Mary, christened the battleship USS Iowa.
Discography

Discography is the study and listing of sound recordings. The word comes from the word "disc", which is the most commonly used term for describing the format used most for sound recordings in the 20th century, and the -graph suffix meaning something written.
A listing of all recordings of a musician or singer is usually called their "discography". Discographies may also be created based on a particular musical genre or record label, for example, so that all artists in a genre, or that have contracts with a certain label, are listed together.
The term "discography" became popular in the 1930s by collectors of jazz records. Jazz fans did research and self-published discographies about when jazz records were made and what musicians were on the records, as record companies did not commonly include that information on/with the records at that time.
1001 Nights (TV series)

1001 Nights is a Canadian animated television series developed and produced at Big Bad Boo Studios, based on stories from One Thousand and One Nights. This is the first time the books of One Thousand and One Nights were made into an animated TV series for children.
Murinae

The Old World rats and mice (called Murinae) is a subfamily in the family Muridae. It has about 560 species. This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae. It is also larger than most mammal orders.
Description
The Murinae are native to Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia. They are the only terrestrial placental mammals native to Australia. They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica. They are serious pest animals. This is particularly true in islands where they have endangered and caused the extinction extinction of many native animals.
The brown rat and the house mouse are both used for medical tests. They are among the animals whose genome has been sequenced.
The murines have a distinctive molar pattern that involves three rows of cusps instead of two, the primitive pattern seen most frequently in muroid rodents.
Fossils
The first known appearance of the Murinae in the fossil record is about 14 million years ago with the fossil genus Antemus. Progonomys is thought to be the ancestor of Mus and relatives, while Karnimata is thought to lead to Rattus and relatives. All of these fossils are found in the well-preserved and easily dated Siwalik fossil beds of Pakistan.
The genera Uranomys, Lophuromys, and Acomys were once thought to be murines. Later, it was discovered (by molecular phylogenetics that they were more closely related to gerbils. They have been assigned a new subfamily status, the Deomyinae.
Sources and further reading
Chevret P. et al 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
Jacobs L.L. 1978. Fossil rodents (Rhizomyidae and Muridae) from Neogene Siwalik deposits, Pakistan. Bulletin of the Museum of Northern Arizona, 52: 1-103.
Jansa S.A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
Michaux J. A. Reyes and F. Catzeflis 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
Nowak, R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London.
Steppan S.J; R.A. Adkins and J. Anderson 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.
Beachwood, Ohio

Beachwood is a city in Ohio. It is well known for its schools. Its schools have been given a blue ribbon award, making them one of the best schools in Ohio.
Penrith

Penrith is a town near the M6 motorway in Cumbria, England. It is to the north of the River Eamont. In 2001, 14,756 people lived in the town.
Corcelles-près-Concise

Corcelles-pres-Concise is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Songs for Polarbears

Songs for Polarbears is the debut album by the alternative rock group Snow Patrol. It was released on August 31, 1998. Gary Lightbody wrote all of the lyrics, and helped Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn write the music. The name of the album is a reference to how Snow Patrol was once called 'Polar Bear', but changed their name.
Songs for Polarbears was re-released in 2006.
Mungrisdale

Mungrisdale is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 284 people living in Mungrisdale.
Alabaster, Alabama

Alabaster is a city and southern suburb of Birmingham in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 33,284.
Location
Alabaster is located at (33.231162, -86.823829).
The city has a total area of , of which is land and (1.2%) is water.
History
Shelby County, which is the geographical center of Alabama, was created on 7 February 1818 by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly. The county was named for Isaac Shelby. He was a hero of the King's Mountain Battle during the American Revolutionary War. Alabama gained statehood on 14 December 1819.
Many of the first settlers came from South Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Many came to this region after the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814. The 1820 census records say that Shelby County contained 2,492 people at that time, 2,044 whites and 448 Africans.
U.S. Highway 31 was a two-lane highway at that time. Because it was the main artery from Birmingham to Montgomery, the highway played an important part in the growth of the community.
George L. Scott, Sr. was an Alabaster pioneer. He owned and operated Alabaster Lime Co. His shipping point, which was named after him, was known as "Scott Rock". Later, houses were built for his employees to live in. These houses became a community. It got its name from alabaster, a white chalky mineral. The First Bank of Alabaster opened in 1952. Its president was George L. Scott, Jr. He later became the first mayor of Alabaster. The first attempt in 1952 to incorporate Alabaster failed. In January 1953 the petition was filed again. On 23 February 1953, Alabaster was officially incorporated. There were 427 people living there. Other Alabaster pioneers were Kenton B. Nickerson and William J. Maxwell. In 1955, the Alabaster Water and Gas Board was formed. Alabaster merged with the adjoining city of Siluria, Alabama April 27, 1971.
Daiki Niwa

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Niwa was born in Kawachinagano on January 16, 1986. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka from their youth team in 2004. However he could not play at all in the match. In 2007, he moved to J2 League club Tokushima Vortis on loan. He played 45 matches as defensive midfielder. In 2008, he moved to J1 club Omiya Ardija on loan. However, there were few opportunities to play. In August, he moved to J2 club Avispa Fukuoka on loan. He played as center back and Avispa was promoted to J1 end of the 2010 season. In 2012, he returned to Gamba. However Gamba was relegated to J2 end of the 2012 season. In 2013, he became a regular player as center back and Gamba won the champions and was returned to J1 in a year. In 2014, Gamba won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In July 2017, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima. In July 2018, he moved to FC Tokyo.
In July 2015, Niwa was selected the Japan national team for 2015 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against China on August 9. He played 2 games for Japan in 2015.
Olene Teliha

Olena Teliha was a Ukrainian poet and activist. She was born in Russia in 1906 and moved to Kyiv with her family in 1918. Teliha became interested in Ukrainian language and literature, and after living in Czechoslovakia, she moved to Warsaw, Poland. In 1939, she joined the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and became an activist for Ukrainian culture and education. In 1941, she and her husband moved back to Kyiv, which was under Nazi occupation. Teliha continued her work as an activist and was the head of the Ukrainian Writers' Guild and edited a cultural newspaper. She was eventually arrested by the Gestapo and executed at Babi Yar in Kyiv at the age of 35.
Arosio

Arosio is the name of two places in Europe:
Arosio, Switzerland, a former municipality in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland
Arosio, Lombardy, a comune in the Province of Como, in Lombardy, Italy
Leo Sharp

Leonard Sharp (May 7, 1924 - December 12, 2016) was an American World War II veteran and notorious drug courier, or "mule". He transported drugs, mostly cocaine, across the United States, mostly to and from the southern US border and Detroit, Michigan. He allegedly transported more than 1,000 pounds of cocaine during his years of dealing.
Notoriety
He widely considered by the Sinola cartel and DEA authorities as an urban legend in Detroit until his arrest in 2013. He pleaded not guilty in October 2013 and was sentenced to three years in prison in May 2014. Sharp was the oldest drug mule in the World. He was released from prison in 2015 due to poor health.
Personal life
Sharp was born in Michigan City, Indiana. He was raised in Detroit, Michigan. He fought in World War II and received a Bronze Star Medal for his service.
Sharp had dementia. He died of the natural causes related to the disease on December 12, 2016 in Michigan at the age of 92.
The 2018 movie The Mule is based on Sharp's life, with Clint Eastwood playing "Earl Stone" (based on Sharp).
Thatta District

Thatta District (, ) is in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, it had a population of 1,113,194 of which 11.21% were urban.
Tha Doggfather

Tha Doggfather is the second studio album by Snoop Doggy Dogg. This album was released on November 12, 1996. The album sold two million copies. The singles released were "Snoop's Upside Your Head", "Vapors" and "Doggfather"
Across the Tracks

Across the Tracks is a 1991 American independent drama movie. This movie is about two brothers who have gone different ways in the past. They are learning to deal with each other again. Joe is played by Brad Pitt. Carrie Snodgress plays Rosemary Maloney.
Plot
Joe Maloney (Brad Pitt) is a straight A student vying for an athletic scholarship to Stanford. He lives with his mother (Carrie Snodgress) in a trailer park in Gardena, CA. His well laid plans for the future are thrown into turmoil when his troubled younger brother Billy (Rick Schroder) is released from Juvenile Detention following his arrest for stealing a car and comes to live with them back home.
Major movie studios

Big Five are the United States's major movie production studios which also distribute their product. All of them have historic flagship production facilities near Hollywood.
All Big Five major studios (Walt Disney Pictures, Warner Bros. Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Universal Pictures, and Columbia Pictures) are parts of much larger business enterprises, with their corporate headquarters offices far from Hollywood.
The group of major studios long numbered seven, but was reduced to six with the fading from importance of MGM in the 1980s.
They became five when, on November 6, 2017 - Disney announced its deal to buy Fox for $52.4 billion.
The American major studios
Current
Majors
Universal Pictures - NBCUniversal / Comcast
Paramount Pictures - Paramount Global
Warner Bros. Pictures - Warner Bros. Discovery
Walt Disney Pictures / 20th Century Studios - The Walt Disney Company
Columbia Pictures / TriStar Pictures - Sony Pictures Entertainment
Mini-Majors
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Amazon
Lionsgate Pictures - Lions Gate Entertainment
Amblin Partners
Amblin Entertainment
DreamWorks Pictures
ErosSTX
Eros International
STXfilms
Former
Major
RKO Radio Pictures - Defunct since 1957.
United Artists - acquired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1981.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - filed for bankruptcy in 2010.
20th Century Fox - bought by The Walt Disney Company in 2019 and renamed as 20th Century Studios in 2020.
Other
Embassy Pictures - sold to Coca-Cola in 1985.
Vestron Pictures - folded into Live Entertainment in 1991.
New Line Cinema - acquired in 1993 by Turner Broadcasting System; TBS merged with Time Warner in 1996.
Miramax Films
Artisan Entertainment - folded into Lions Gate Entertainment in 2003.
DreamWorks Pictures - now became a label of Amblin Partners since 2015.
The Weinstein Company
The European major studios
Gaumont Film Company
Pinewood Studios
Nordisk Film
BBC Films
Pathe Freres
Constantin Film
SF Studios
Titanus - closed down in 1964; revived as a small studio in 1970.
Sheperton Studios - sold to Pinewood Group in 2001.
Rank Organisation - bought by The Rank Group in 1996; motion picture involvement ended in 2006.
Optimum Releasing - bought by StudioCanal in 2006; later renamed as StudioCanal UK in 2011.
Wells Fargo Place

Wells Fargo Place (30 East 7th Street) is an office tower in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It stands at tall, and is currently the tallest building in Saint Paul. It was designed by Winsor/Faricy Architects, Inc. and WZMH Architects, and is 37 stories tall.
The building opened in September 1987. It was formerly known as The Minnesota World Trade Center. Anthrosphere, a large sculpture by Paul Granlund, is in the lobby.
Daybreak (2010 TV programme)

Daybreak was a British breakfast television program that aired on ITV from 6 September 2010 to 25 April 2014.
British Rail Class 60

The British Rail Class 60 is a class of Co-Co diesel locomotive designed for heavy freight work. While they remain the most powerful diesel locomotives in the UK fleet they have suffered from poor reliability throughout their service life.
Leimen, Baden-Württemberg

Leimen is a town in the northwestern part of Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany. It is the third biggest town of the Rhein-Neckar district. Weinheim and Sinsheim are the two towns that are bigger.
Hugo Steinhaus

Wladyslaw Hugo Dionizy Steinhaus (January 14, 1887 - February 25, 1972) was a Polish mathematician and educator. He was known for his Banach-Steinhaus theorem. After World War II Steinhaus played an important part in the creation of the mathematics department at Wroclaw University. He is seen as one of the early founders of game theory and probability theory.
Population (statistics)

In statistics, a population is a set of things from which samples may be drawn. This allows statistical inferences to be drawn, or estimates made of the total population. For example, if we were interested in crows, then we would sample the set of crows which is of interest. The population of crows is limited to crows that exist now or in the future. Probably, geography will be a limitation in practice. To fairly represent the whole population a sample needs to be random.
Population is also used to refer to a set of measurements or values, not only cases actually observed. Suppose, for example, we are interested in the set of all adult crows now alive in the county of Cambridgeshire, and we want to know the mean weight of these birds. For each bird in the population of crows there is a weight, and the set of these weights is called the population of weights.
Aechmea chantinii

Aechmea chantinii is a bromeliad plant. It is found in the Amazon Rainforest. Commonly known as Amazonian zebra plant, it is often used as an ornamental plant.
Izumo, Shimane

is a city in Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
History
Izumo grew up around the Izumo Taisha (Shinto shrine).
Art game

An art game is a video game where art is very important and sometimes is the main point. Other times, the main point is to make people think. Most of the time, art games look very new and artistic.
Hood River County, Oregon

Hood River County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 23,977 people. The county seat is Hood River.
Yamatai

The Yamatai was the strongest country in Wa, beginning from the early 2nd century to the end of the 3rd century. Wa is the oldest written name of Japan.
The Wei Zhi Worenshuan is a Chinese text that tells about this country. Yamatai came into being when about 30 smaller parts of Japan of that time united under a queen named Himiko. Yamatai is also famous for trading with Wei, which is a Chinese dynasty. No one knows where the Yamatai can be found. Some archaeologists dispute whether the Yamatai Kingdom was located in northern Kyushu or in the central Kinki region.
Starachowice

Starachowice is a town in Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship in Poland. In 2017, 49,513 people lived there.
Hardeman County

Hardeman County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Hardeman County, Tennessee
Hardeman County, Texas
Diesel generator

A diesel generator is a diesel-electric system, a diesel engine that powers a electrical generator to produce electricity. Diesel generators are located at places where there is no electricity supply from the electrical grid or for emergency supply if there is problem with the normal electricity supply.
Diesel generator is often referred as generator set or genset for short, which is a combination of diesel generator with its supporting equipment, such as base, canopy, control system, sound attenuation, circuit breaker, starting system, exhaust system, diesel fuel supply etc.
Andre Harrell

Andre Harrell (September 26, 1960 - May 8, 2020) was an American record producer and hip hop musician. He was born in Harlem, New York. Harrell was the founder of the record label, Uptown Records. Harrell was president/CEO of Motown Records.
He was the first half of the hip hop duo Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde. Harrell was most known as the man that turned Diddy into a music mogul.
Harrell died on May 8, 2020 at his home in Hollywood, California of heart failure at the age of 59.
Gandolfini

Gandolfini is a surname and may refer to:
James Gandolfini (1961-2013), American actor
Michael Gandolfini (born 1999), American actor
Stephanie Braganza

Stephanie Braganza is a Canadian pop singer based in Toronto. In 2012, Stephanie won a Toronto Independent Music Awards. In April 2016, Stephanie was nominated for a Marty Awards.
Early life
Braganza was born in Kingston, Ontario and moved to Toronto. She graduated from Humber College with a Bachelor of Music degree in 2008 and was featured in the cover story of Humber College's EtCetera publication.
Career
Stephanie is known for pop, Electronic dance music and RnB. She released her first album Unexpected in 2010. She co-wrote the entire album with Kolin Stewart. In 2013, She created the anthem Time To Shine for SIPO Foundation. Later she released her first single 2 Good 2 Be. In 2014, Stephanie released another single When We Last Kissed collaborated with Drega. She was invited to perform at Casino Rama, BLC Artist Cafe Stage, Mississauga Celebration Square and Yonge-Dundas Square.
Built environment

The built environment or built world is the human made environment including all buildings, bridges, roads, transportation systems, machines, etc. The built environment is defined as the artificial spaces like structures, vehicles, etc in or on which people live, work and play on a daily basis and is distinct from nature.
Forlì

Forli is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Forli-Cesena. About 110,000 people live in Forli. It has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Koeppen climate classification).
Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy during World War Two, was born near Forli, in Predappio.
Nara Prefecture

is a prefecture of Japan in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu. The capital city is Nara.
History
The area of Yamato Province was reorganized as Nara Prefecture during the Meiji period.
Geography
Nara is bordered to the west by Wakayama Prefecture and Osaka Prefecture. Its border on the north meets Kyoto Prefecture. Mie Prefecture is on the east.
Cities
Towns and villages
Towns and villages in each district:
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 17% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Omiwa jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Sonny Liston

Charles L. "Sonny" Liston (May 8, 1932 - December 30, 1970) was an American boxer. He held the world heavyweight championship from 1962 to 1964. He was a boxer who was disliked by much of the public because of his criminal history and rumored association with organized crime characters. Liston served prison sentences for armed robbery and assaulting a police officer. However, he was a skilled boxer and gained a shot at the heavyweight title held by Floyd Patterson. He knocked Patterson out in the first round to gain the title in 1962. He defeated Patterson by another first-round knockout in their rematch in 1963.
He lost the championship to Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay) when he quit in his corner before the start of the seventh round in their 1964 fight. He was then knocked out in the first round during their second fight, which happened in 1965.
Liston continued to box, but died from a drug overdose in 1970 in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Prowers County, Colorado

Prowers County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 11,999 people lived there. The county seat is Lamar.
Telugu Wikipedia

The Telugu Wikipedia is the Telugu-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 52,000 articles.
Joan Barril

Joan Barril i Cuixart (20 January 1952 - 13 December 2014) was a Spanish journalist and writer. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. He was known for his writing columns on El Pais, La Vanguardia and in El Periodico de Catalunya.
Barril died in Barcelona, Spain from pneumonia, aged 62.
Wilmington Quicksteps

The Wilmington Quicksteps were a baseball team in the Union Association. They finished with a 2-16 record and were managed by Joe Simmons. The team played home games in Union Street Park in Wilmington, Delaware.