kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Paquita

Paquita is a romantic ballet in two acts and three scenes. Its story was written by Joseph Mazilier and Paul Foucher. The music was composed by Edouard Deldevez. It was originally choreographed by Joseph Mazilier. Paquita was first performed in the Salle Le Peletier by the Paris Opera Ballet on 1 April 1846. It starred Carlotta Grisi and Lucien Petipa. Paquita remained in the repertory of the Opera until 1851.
The story takes place in Spain during the occupation of Napoleon's army. The heroine is the young Gypsy girl, Paquita. She is really of noble birth. She was abducted by Gypsies when she was an infant. She saves the life of a young French officer, Lucien d'Hervilly. He is the target of a Spanish governor who desires to have him killed by Inigo, a Gypsy chief. Paquita discovers that she is of noble birth. She is in fact the cousin of Lucien. She and Lucien marry.
In 1847, Paquita was staged for the first time in Russia for the Imperial Ballet of St. Petersburg by Marius Petipa and Pierre-Frederic Malevergne. It was Petipa's first ballet staged in Russia. In 1881, Petipa produced a revival of the ballet. He added new pieces specially composed by Ludwig Minkus. This included the Pas de trois (aka the Minkus Pas de trois or Paquita Pas de trois) for the first act, and the Paquita Grand pas classique and the Mazurka des enfants (Children's mazurka) for the last act. Petipa's version of Paquita remained in the repertory of the Mariinsky Theatre until 1926.
Marius Petipa's 1881 additions for Paquita survived long after the full-length ballet left the stage. Today these pieces, particularly the Grand pas classique, are major cornerstones of the traditional classical ballet repertory. They have been staged by ballet companies throughout the world.
In 2001, the Ballet Master Pierre Lacotte produced a revival of the full-length, two act Paquita for the Paris Opera Ballet. Although Lacotte re-choreographed most of the ballet himself, he restored Joseph Mazilier's original mime sequences and mise-en-scene, as well as Marius Petipa's 1881 additions.
Chang Jin-fu

Chang Jin-fu () is a politician in the Republic of China. He was the Governor of Taiwan Province from 2009 to 2010.
Early life
Chang was born in Taipei County in 1948. He received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University (NTU) in 1970 and his doctoral degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in United States in 1977.
Haifa

Haifa is the largest city in northern Israel, at the base of Mount Carmel. It is the third-largest city in the country and an important sea port and industrial center.
History
Demographics
Transportation
Culture
Sports
There is football club Maccabi Haifa F.C..
Data (Star Trek)

Data ( ), is a fictional character in the American Science fiction television show Star Trek played by actor Brent Spiner. Data who is a cyborg, is a main character in the Star Trek series Star Trek: The Next Generation and in four movies; Star Trek Generations, Star Trek: First Contact, Star Trek: Insurrection, and Star Trek Nemesis.
List of National Football League career passing touchdowns leaders

This is a list of the top 50 National Football League (NFL) players by most career regular season passing touchdowns.
Tom Brady holds the record for the most passing touchdowns with 649. He also has the most playoff touchdown passes with 88.
Regular season career passing touchdowns leaders
Through season.
Historical passing touchdowns leaders
Sixteen players are recognized as having held outright or tied the record as the NFL's career passing touchdowns leader. The longest record holder was Fran Tarkenton who held the record for 20 years from 1975 to 1994.
Baghdad

Baghdad (, transliterated Baghdad) is the capital city and largest city in Iraq. It is the second-largest city in Southwest Asia after Tehran. It is the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. 5,772,000 people lived there in 2003. Baghdad is on the Tigris River at 33deg20'N 44deg26'E. The city was once the center of Dar al-Islam, Muslim civilization. Baghdad used to be one of the largest learning centers in the world, during the post classical era. It was one of the greatest cities of Islamic civilization. It was one of the most important cities in the Muslim world and reached its extent of art and poetry. Baghdad was founded by the Abbasid Caliphate under the Caliph Abu Jafar al-Mansur better known as simply al-Mansur. The city was captured in 1055 by the Seljuk Turks. It was largely sacked and destroyed in 1258 by the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan. It then later came under the rule of the Safavid Iran and then the Ottoman Empire in 1537.
Hurricane Kate (1985)

Hurricane Kate was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in November 1985. The storm was the last tropical cyclone in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season to hit the United States.
Kate first struck the northern coast of Cuba as a Category 2 hurricane.
The storm later struck northwestern Florida close to Mexico Beach. It killed over a dozen people. It also caused $700 million in damage. The storm later went into southwestern Georgia.
Kate was the latest tropical cyclone to hit the United States as a hurricane.
Cow Belles

Cow Belles is an American produced Disney Channel original movie. It was shown on television on March 26, 2006. This movie stars Aly and AJ of Aly & AJ.
Plot
Two spoiled sisters (Aly & AJ) are rich, but their father and the family have many losses, forcing the girls to do dairy farm work. Courtney (AJ) still saves party money enough to save the family. Taylor (Aly) decides to give up the money after she was told not to just to save the family. Soon the girls learn a lesson about friendship, sisterhood, and love, and that it is better to choose brains of bronze.
Nicolai Stepanowitsch Turczaninow

Nicolai Stepanowitsch Turczaninow (1796 - 1863) was a Russian botanist. He was born in Nikitovka, in the south of European Russia near the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. He first identified several genera and many species of plants. Several species have been named after him.
He is also known as Nikolai Stepanovich Turchaninov and Nikolaus von Turczaninow.
Biography
Early life and education
Turczaninow was born in 1796 (probably in May) in the town of Nikitovka, Voronezh Oblast (now in the Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast), Russian Empire.
In 1810 he was in high school in the city of Voronezh and later studied in the University of Kharkiv. In 1814 he graduated from Kharkiv and went to Saint Petersburg (St. Petersburg) to work with the government.
While he was in St. Petersburg, Turczaninow studied the plants of the area of that city and, in 1825, he published a "List of plants of the area of Saint Petersburg" with 646 species of plants that he found.
Work in Siberia
In 1828, Turczaninow was sent to Irkutsk, eastern Siberia, to work with the government of the region. In his free time he could travel around the Lake Baikal area, collecting many plants that later he sent some to St. Petersburg and keeping the rest for his own herbarium.
He became a "Fellow" of the Imperial Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg in 1830 so he could explore the Siberian region between the "Altai Mountains and the eastern ocean" (Pacific Ocean).
He collected plants in the Lake Baikal region and other regions, including northern China and Mongolia. He sent the collected plants and seeds to the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden, keeping some copies in his herbarium. In 1831, 1832 and 1834 Turczaninov wrote some articles in the "Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou" ("Bulletin of the Imperial Society of Naturalists of Moscow") on the botany of Siberia and Mongolia.
In 1837 he was sent more to west to the town of Krasnoyarsk, and later he became Governor of the region. In Krasnioarsk, Turczaninov began to publish Flora Baikalensi-Dahurica in separate parts from 1842 to 1857 in the Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalists de Moscow. He wrote those articles in Latin. Later all these articles were published in 2 volumes with the first part (introduction) written in French.
In Taganrog
When he was 49 years old, in 1845, and after 17 years in Siberia, Turczaninov went to live in Taganrog on the Sea of Azov near the Black Sea. In Taganrog, Turczaninov fell from a ladder and broke one leg; this affected his life and he could not travel to South America as he wanted. In 1847, Turczaninov move to the city of Kharkiv to work in the herbarium of the University of Kharkiv.
Turczaninov died in Kharkiv on 26 December 1863.
Honours
In 1857, The Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg gave him the Demidov Prize because of his contribution to Russian botany. And the University of Kharkiv named him a member of honour.
Several species of plantas are named after Turczaninov, and the Altai State University publishes the bulletin Turczaninowia ( for the printed version and for the electronic version).
Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney

Clear cell of the kidney is an unusual form of renal (kidney) cancer. It may spread from the main tumor site (in the kidney) to other parts of the body, including the bone and lung.
Kech District

Kech () or Turbat district is in the south west of Balochistan, province of Pakistan.
SV Bürmoos

SV Burmoos is a football club from Burmoos, a community in the Salzburg-Umgebung District. The club is playing in Salzburger Liga, the 4th level of Austrian soccer and the highest league in the federal state of Salzburg.
History
The club was founded in March 1927 under the name SK Burmoos. It was founded by men who played in nearby Oberndorf for 1. Oberndorfer Sportklub 1920. In 1928 the club was renamed 1. ASK (Arbeiter Sportklub) Union Burmoos In the beginning they only played friendly matches. The first match versus Oberndorf was lost by 2:8. In 1934 the club was dissolved after the Austrian Civil War but played on under the name of SK Burmoos.
The club was newly founded after the Second World War under the name of SK Burmoos. On 19 April 1946 the club was named ATSV Burmoos but still in 1946 the club was renamed SV Burmoos.
Abdullah of Pahang

Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah (Jawi: lslTn `bdllh r`y@
ldyn lmSTf~ bllh shh lHj bn lmrHwm slTn Hj Hmd shh lmst`yn bllh) (born 30 July 1959) is the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (head of state) of Malaysia and the sixth Sultan of Pahang. He was made Sultan on 15 January 2019, replacing his father, Sultan Ahmad Shah on 11 January.
On 24 January 2019, days after his accession to the throne of Pahang, he was elected as the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. He was sworn in on 31 January.
He was also a member of the FIFA Council from 2015 to 2019.
Sunk cost fallacy

A sunk cost fallacy is a fallacy where someone convinces themselves that they should continue doing something because they put in a lot of time and/or effort into it, even if they actually get very little reward out of it. For example, a person might watch the first six episodes of Battlestar Galactica, but decides they do not like the show. However, because there was a sunk cost, six hours of time, that person tells themselves that because they already spent so much time on it, they might as well finish the show.
An example in the real-world would be pro-war Americans during the Vietnam War. Americans who supported United States' part in the Vietnam War believed that the US already spent so much money, so much time, and so many lives of veterans and civilians that if the United States were to let the communists win the war, then all the loss would have been for nothing.
Bolligen

Bolligen is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district of the canton of Berne
in Switzerland.
Mónica Jiménez

Monica Eliana Jimenez de la Jara (December 25, 1940 - August 25, 2020) was a Chilean Christian Democrat politician. She was born in Santiago de Chile.
From 2008 to 2010, she was Minister of Education during the Michelle Bachelet presidency. Between 2016 and 2018, she was the Chilean Ambassador to Israel.
Jimenez died from cancer in Santiago on August 25, 2020 at the age of 79.
Chrome alum

Chrome alum, also known as chromium potassium sulfate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KCr(SO4)2. It contains chromium, potassium, and sulfate ions. The chromium is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
It is a dark purple solid. It is normally attached to extra water molecules. It dissolves in water.
Preparation
It is made by reducing potassium dichromate with sulfur dioxide.
Uses
It was used in making leather; now chromium(III) sulfate is used instead.
Nemacolin, Pennsylvania

Nemacolin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The population of the CDP was 937 at the 2010 census.
2013–14 Hull City A.F.C. season

Hull City's 2013-14 season is their first season back in the Premier League after finishing second in the Npower Championship last season and gaining automatic promotion.
Karasawa Castle

was a Japanese castle from the Heian period. It was used until 1602. It was built in Sano, Tochigi Prefecture. The site was made a National Historic Site in 2014. is now located on its grounds.
Sources
Chicago Whales

The Chicago Whales were a professional baseball team that played in Chicago, Illinois, during 1914 and 1915. They were members of the Federal League, a short-lived attempt at a third major league. The Whales were owned by a group led by Chicago restaurant owner Charles Weeghman. They played their home games at Weeghman Park, which is now Wrigley Field.
Paraná (footballer)

Adhemir de Barros (born 21 March, 1942), better known as Parana, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Hayao Miyazaki

is a leader in the area of anime, or Japanese animation. His name is pronounced "Ha-ya-oh Me-ya-za-key". He worked with Isao Takahata.
His company made the animated movies Spirited Away (2001), My Neighbor Totoro (1988), Kiki's Delivery Service (1989), Porco Rosso (1992) and Princess Mononoke (1997).
His company is named Studio Ghibli. In 2001, he won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for Spirited Away. It was the first anime to win the award in that category.
During a press conference at Italy's Venice Film Festival, he announced that he was going to retire from the production of feature-length films.
Miyazaki announced his retirement on September 2, 2013.
Oliwia Dabrowska

Oliwia Dabrowska is a Polish actress known for Schindler's List . She has also become famous by helping refugees of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine . In 2023 she led a worldwide campaign of peace and became an international symbol of HOPE.
Personal life and acting career
Dabrowska was born on 28 May 1989 in Krakow, Poland. She starred in movies such as Schindler's List The Seventh Room and The List of Lovers mostly getting fame from Schindler's List. In 2022, she was noticed by many because she was helping Ukrainian refugees who were fleeing the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Into the Storm (2014 movie)

Into the Storm is a 2014 American found footage disaster movie. It is about tornadoes and severe storms in Oklahoma. The movie was released on August 8, 2014.
Warner Bros. is the main distributor of this movie.
The Affairs of Martha

The Affairs of Martha, also known as Once Upon a Thursday, is a 1942 American romantic comedy movie directed by Jules Dassin and starring Marsha Hunt, Frances Duke, Richard Carlson, Marjorie Main, Virginia Weidler, Allyn Joslyn, Melville Cooper. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
The Open Road

The Open Road was a 20th-century American monthly magazine for teen boys. It focused on outdoor life, sports, and other subjects of interest to teen males. It was published from November 1919 to 1954.
The magazine went through several title changes: The Open Road (November 1919); The Open Road for Boys (October 1925); Open Road: The Young People's Magazine (April 1950); and American Boy and Open Road (July 1953).
Tournon-sur-Rhône

Tournon-sur-Rhone is a commune in the Ardeche department of the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in southeastern France. It is a subprefecture of the department. The city is at about to the north of Valence, the capital of the Drome department.
History
Tournon-sur-Rhone, with the name of Tournon, was one of the seven districts of the Ardeche department when it was created on 4 March 1790. When the arrondissements were created in 1800, Tournon was one of the three arrondissements of the department.
On 18 March 1988, the name of the city was changed from Tournon to Tournon-sur-Rhone.
Geography
The commune of Tournon-sur-Rhone is on the northeastern part of the Ardeche department, on the border with the Drome department. The city is on the right side of the Rhone river.
The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Tournon-sur-Rhone to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Lyon, the regional capital - ;
Marseille - ;
Strasbourg - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nice - .
Tournon-sur-Rhone is surrounded by the communes:
Ardeche department: Lemps, Saint-Jean-de-Muzols, Mauves, Plats, Saint-Barthelemy-le-Plain.
Drome department: Crozes-Hermitage, Larnage, Tain-l'Hermitage, Pont-de-l'Isere.
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Montlucon is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".
Population
The inhabitants of Tournon-sur-Rhone are known, in French, as Tournonais (women: Tournonaises).
With a population of 10,558, Tournon-sur-Rhone is the fourth largest city of the department and has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Tournon-sur-Rhone
Administration
Tournon-sur-Rhone is a subprefecture of the Ardeche department since 1800. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhone and the administrative centre () of the canton Tournon-sur-Rhone formed by 13 communes, including Tournon-sur-Rhone, with 20,885 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Arche Agglo, officially named as Communaute d'agglomeration Hermitage-Tournonais-Herbasse-Pays de Saint Felicien.
Timeline of Burgundian and Habsburg acquisitions in the Low Countries

Around the 13th and early 14th century, many Dutch cities became important. They played a major role in the political and economical affairs of their fiefs.
The Flemish cities gained powers over their county. When Louis II, Count of Flanders, died without a male heir, these cities (Bruges, Ypres and Ghent) arranged a marriage between his daughter and the Duke of Burgundy. By doing this, they set in motion events that led to the Burgundian and, in 1478, the Habsburg Netherlands.
Under Burgundy
In 1384, Philip the Bold got the county of Flanders, Artois, and the Free County by marrying Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, a marriage supported by the Flemish cities.
In 1429, Philip the Good (the grandson of Philip the Bold) buys the County of Namur from John III, Marquis of Namur.
In 1430, Philip of Brabant died childless, leaving his nephew Philip the Good as his heir in Brabant, Lothier, and Limburg.
In 1432, the Hook and Cod wars ended in victory for the Hollandic cities. Philip the Good was offered to become count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut.
In 1443, Philip conquers the Duchy of Luxembourg
In 1456, Philip's illegitimate son, David, was elected Bishop of Utrecht. This led to the First and Second Utrecht Civil War.
In 1456, he also had his nephew Louis of Bourbon become Prince-Bishop of Liege, leading to the Liege Wars.
In 1473, Philip's son, Charles the Bold buys the Duchy of Guelders from Duke Arnold. However the house of Burgundy lost this title at Charles's death in 1477.
In 1477, Charles the Bold died fighting an alliance led by the King of France. France added the Duchy of Burgundy. His daughter was called Mary of Burgundy.
Under Habsburg
In 1478, Mary married Maximilian I of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, beginning the period of the Habsburg Netherlands.
In 1506, the grandson of Maximilian and Mary, Emperor Charles V inherited his family's Dutch lands. He is also the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain.
In 1521, Charles V conquered Tournai and the Tournaisis, until then under French influence.
In 1524, Charles conquered Friesland, whih was renamed Lordship of Frisia, during the Guelderian Wars.
In 1528, Charles freed the Bishopric of Utrecht and its lands in Overijssel, and added them as Lordship of Utrecht and Lordship of Overijssel, during the Guelderian Wars.
In 1536 Charles conquered the Lordship of Groningen and County of Drenthe, during the Guelderian Wars.
In 1543, Charles reclaimed and conquered the Duchy of Guelders and the County of Zutphen (in personal union), during the Guelderian Wars.
In 1549, Charles V issued a Pragmatic sanction; creating the Seventeen Provinces.
Politically the Burgundian and Habsburg periods were very important to the Dutch. This is because the various Dutch fiefs were now united politically into one single group. The period ended in great turmoil. There was the rise of Protestantism, the policies of the Habsburg Empire, and other factors resulted in the Dutch Revolt and the Eighty Years' War.
Eslöv

Eslov is an urban area in the county of Skane in Sweden. It is the seat of Eslov Municipality.
Trey Thompkins

Howard Samuel "Trey" Thompkins III (born May 29, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for Real Madrid of the Liga ACB in Spain. He is listed as tall and he plays in the power forward position. He has also played for the Los Angeles Clippers (2011-2013) and Russian side Nizhny Novgorod (2014-2015).
On March 12, 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was announced that Thompkins had tested positive to COVID-19.
2017 Catalan independence referendum

The 2017 Catalan independence referendum () is a independence referendum that occurred in Catalonia on 1 October 2017. Political parties that do not want independence will boycott the referendum.
The referendum is illegal according to the Spanish constitution. The Constitutional Court of Spain suspended the referendum on 7 September 2017. The Catalonia government said the court order was not valid, and got support from 750 of 948 municipalities. This led to the 2017 Spanish constitutional crisis.
The Government of Spain opposes Catalan independence. However, the Catalan government says it has the right to independence. Catalonia has not gotten any international support.
Chase County, Kansas

Chase County (county code CS) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 2,790 people lived there. Its county seat is Cottonwood Falls. Cottonwood Falls is also the biggest city in Chase County. The center of population of Kansas is in Chase County, about four miles north of Strong City.
History
In 1859, Chase County was created in the Kansas Territory.
In 1871, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway built a railroad from Emporia to Newton. In 1887, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway built a railroad from Neva (3 miles west of Strong City) to Superior, Nebraska. This railroad connected Strong City, Neva, Rockland, Diamond Springs, Burdick, Lost Springs, Jacobs, Hope, Navarre, Enterprise, Abilene, Talmage, Manchester, Longford, Oak Hill, Miltonvale, Aurora, Huscher, Concordia, Kackley, Courtland, Webber, Superior.
The south-western border one mile "notch" into Marion County was created under strange circumstances. There was a murder. Marion County didn't want to have the trial, so a section one mile wide and eighteen miles long was given to Chase County. This was to make it so that the murder had happened there. The one mile strip of land is still part of Chase County.
Historical markers
Landmark of Distinction - The Chase County Courthouse.
Chase County and The Bluestem Pasture Region of Kansas.
The Bluestem Pasture Region of Kansas.
W. B. Strong Memorial Railroad Park.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.6%) is water.
Major highways
Sources: National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
Interstate 35 All of I-35 in Chase County is part of the Kansas Turnpike. The general public can't get to it from inside the county.
Pixelization

Pixelization is a way of hiding information from a picture. It is often used to censor pictures or movies that are inappropriate. It is also used to hide someone's face if they do not wish to be seen.
Cagiallo

Cagiallo is a village and former municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
On 15 October 2001 the former municipalities of Cagiallo, Lopagno, Roveredo, Sala Capriasca, Tesserete and Vaglio merged to form the new municipality Capriasca.
European polecat

The European polecat (Mustela putorius) is a species of mustelid native to western Eurasia and north Morocco. It is also known as the common polecat, black or forest polecat, European ferret, wild ferret, foumart, fitch, or simply polecat. It is dark brown, with a pale underbelly and a dark mask across the face. Occasionally, there are other color variations, such as albinos. The family it is in also contains minks and other weasels. Compared to them, the polecat has a shorter, more compact body; a more powerfully built skull and teeth; and is less agile. It is well known for its ability to secrete a particularly foul-smelling liquid to mark its territory.
It is much less territorial than other mustelid. Animals of the same sex frequently share home ranges. Like other mustelids, the European polecat is polygamous, with pregnancy occurring after mating, with no induced ovulation. It usually gives birth in early summer to litters consisting of five to ten kits, which become independent at the age of two to three months. The European polecat feeds on small rodents, birds, amphibians and reptiles. It occasionally cripples its prey by piercing its brain with its teeth and stores it, still living, in its burrow for future consumption.
The European polecat originated in Western Europe during the Middle Pleistocene. its closest living relatives are the steppe polecat, the black-footed ferret and the European mink. It can produce fertile offspring with the steppe polecat and the black-footed ferret. Hybrids of polecat and mink tend to be sterile, and are distinguished from their parent species by their larger size and more valuable pelts.
The European polecat is the only ancestor of the ferret, which was domesticated more than 2000 years ago for hunting vermin. The species has otherwise been historically viewed negatively by humans. In the British Isles especially, the polecat was persecuted by gamekeepers, and became synonymous with promiscuity in early English literature. During modern times, the polecat is still scantly represented in popular culture when compared to other rare British mammals, and misunderstandings of its behaviour still persist in some rural areas. , it is classed by the IUCN as Least Concern due to its wide range and large numbers.
Local names
Dialectal English names
Latin name
As well as the several indigenous names referring to smell (see above), the scientific name Mustela putorius is also derived from this species' foul smell. The Latin putorius translates to "stench" or "stink" and is the origin of the English word putrid.
Just Go with It

Just Go with It is a 2011 American romantic comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Allan Loeb and Timothy Dowling. It stars Adam Sandler, Jennifer Aniston, Nicole Kidman, Nick Swardson and Brooklyn Decker. It is based on the 1969 movie Cactus Flower.
The movie was released on , 2011, by Columbia Pictures in North America. The movie made over $214 million, making it a box office success. However, it received negative reviews from critics.
It won two Golden Raspberry Awards for Worst Actor and Worst Director.
Fancy (Iggy Azalea song)

"Fancy" is a song by recording artist Iggy Azalea. It features English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, who also sings in the song. This song is from her first studio album, The New Classic. It was released on February 17, 2014 as the fourth single from the album.
The song hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States and on the Canadian Hot 100. "Fancy" was also successful in several other countries.
In the US, "Fancy" was ranked #4 on the Year-End Billboard Hot 100 of 2014. It was the second-best performing song by a woman of the year, behind Katy Perry's "Dark Horse". The song was certified 7x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments and streams of over 7 million copies in that country alone.
Music video
The music video copies some scenes from Clueless and features the two artists in a high-school setting, with scenes recorded in a classroom and schoolyard.
Vilakkudy

Vilakkudy is a village in Kollam district, Kerala, India.
Demographics
At the 2001 India census, Vilakkudy had a population of 32,677 with 15,773 males and 16,904 females.
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh

The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is an animated children's television show. It was shown on the Disney Channel from 1988 to 1991. In the opening theme and 1989 and 1991 ending theme (that sounds similar to the opening theme), the Korg DSS-1 patch "Fantasia" (that sounds like the Roland D-50 patch "Fantasia") was heard. This show is on Spacetoon in other countries.
Uusimaa (parliamentary electoral district)

Uusimaa (, ) is an electoral district of Finland.
Saint-Samson, Mayenne

Saint-Samson is a former commune of 334 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Pre-en-Pail-Saint-Samson.
Carolyn McCarthy

Carolyn McCarthy (nee Cook; born January 5, 1944) is an American nurse and politician. She is a Democrat. She served as a member of the U.S. House of Representative for from 1997 to 2015. She is known for her being an advocate for gun control. Her husband was killed and their son was injured in the 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting. She was played by actress Laurie Metcalf in the movie The Long Island Incident (1998), based on the events of the shooting.
McCarthy was born in Brooklyn, New York City and grew up in Mineola, New York. She was married to Dennis McCarthy from 1967 until his murder in 1993. In 2013, it was reported she had been diagnosed with lung cancer.
Neem Karoli Baba

Shri Neem Karoli Baba or Shri Neeb Karori Baba (niib
krorii baabaa) (? - September 11, 1973, in Vrindavan, India), also known to followers as Maharaj-ji, was a Hindu guru and who loved the Hindu deity Hanuman. He is known in the West for having been the guru of a number of Americans who traveled to India in the 1960s and 1970s. These students were returned to the West and told other people about Neem Karoli Baba. The most well known of these students are the spiritual teachers Ram Dass and Bhagavan Das, and the musicians Krishna Das and Jai Uttal.
Sadhu and guru
Not much is known about Neem Karoli Baba's birth and early years. According to one story, he was born Lakshmi Narayan Sharma (in Akbarpur, Firozabad district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. After an arranged marriage at the age of 11, he left his home and traveled a lot in northern India as a holy man (sadhu). During this time he was known by many names including Lakshman Das, Handi Wallah Baba, and Tikonia Walla Baba. When he did spiritual practice at Vavania near Navlakhi Port in Gujarat, he was known as Tallaiya Baba. In Vrindavan, the local people called him Chamatkari Baba which means "Miracle Baba". Many people thought him to be a saint.
Neem Karoli was a master of bhakti yoga, and said that service to others (seva) is the best way to show love for God. In a book of stories put together by Ram Dass called Miracle of Love, a student named Anjani shares the following story:
Notable Disciples
Among the most well known of Maharaj-ji's disciples were Ram Dass, the author of Be Here Now, teacher and performer Bhagavan Das, and the musicians Jai Uttal and Krishna Das. Other notable devotees include humanitarian Larry Brilliant and his wife Girija, as well as Dada Mukerjee (former professor at Allahabad University, Uttar Pradesh, India).
After returning to the United States, Ram Dass and Larry Brilliant founded the Seva Foundation, a worldwide development organization which tries to end world poverty by following the teachings of Neem Karoli Baba. Seva is based in Berkeley, California, and Ram Dass served on the board until his death in 2019.
Dewlap

A dewlap is a flap of skin that hangs beneath the neck of many animals.
It can also be used to mean other things such as a double chin on a person or the vocal sac of a frog. The term dewlap can also be used to mean a caruncle, defined as "a small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy". At times the appearance of a dewlap indicates a stage in an animal's development. For example, the appearance of a dewlap on a female rabbit indicates she is of breeding age.
Neil Howlett

Neil Howlett (24 July 1934 - 21 May 2020) was an English operatic baritone. He sang leading roles in major opera houses and festivals. He performed at the Royal Opera House, Teatro Colon, and the English National Opera, where he was the Principal Baritone for seventeen years. He was born in Mitcham, Greater London.
Howlett was a professor at the Guildhall School of Music, and later, after retiring from full-time performance, Head of Vocal Studies at the Royal Northern College of Music. He taught privately in London and Lincolnshire.
Howlett died on 21 May 2020, aged 85.
Gonnoscodina

Gonnoscodina (Gonnoscodina) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 477 people lived there. Its area is 8.82 km2. It is 112 meters above sea level.
Statistical parameter

A statistical parameter or population parameter is an amount put into the probability distribution of a statistic or a random variable. It can be thought of as a numbered amount of a trait of a statistical population or a statistical model.
A statistical parameter is different from its estimator in that the parameter is a fixed amount, while the value of an estimator changes according to some probability distribution. The notations (for the parameter) and (for the estimator) are often used to clarify this distinction.
Colombiers-du-Plessis

Colombiers-du-Plessis is a commune of 514 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
La La Land (movie)

La La Land is a 2016 American romantic musical comedy-drama movie. Its title is a reference to the nickname for the city of Los Angeles. It is also an idiom for being out of touch with reality.
Plot
On a crowded Los Angeles highway, an aspiring actress named Mia is distracted by her preparation for an upcoming audition. That leads to a moment of road rage between her and a pianist named Sebastian. Her audition is yet another failure. At the same time, Sebastian is having a problem paying his bills. This leads to an argument with his sister, Laura. Mia's car is towed. She has to walk back to her apartment.
Sebastian is told by the owner of a restaurant not to play any jazz. Instead, he plays simple variations of Christmas songs. But he begins a heartfelt improvisation at the restaurant. Mia overhears Sebastian playing. She is moved by his talent, and goes to watch him play. Sebastian, however, is quickly fired.
Months later, Mia goes to another party. She sees Sebastian again. He is now playing as the keyboardist for a 1980s pop music cover band. Mia requests that the band play "I Ran (So Far Away)" by A Flock of Seagulls. Afterward the two walk together and look for their cars.
Five years later, Mia is a famous actress. She is married to another man, with whom she has a daughter.
Cast
Ryan Gosling as Sebastian Wilder
Emma Stone as Mia Dolan
John Legend as Keith
Rosemarie DeWitt as Laura Wilder
J. K. Simmons as Bill
Finn Wittrock as Greg Earnest
Tom Everett Scott as David
Meagen Fay as Mia's Mom
Damon Gupton as Harry
Jason Fuchs as Carlo
Jessica Rothe as Alexis
Sonoya Mizuno as Caitlin
Callie Hernandez as Tracy
Josh Pence as Josh
Release
The world premiere for La La Land was at the Venice Film Festival. It was an opening night movie on August 31, 2016. The movie also showed at the Telluride Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival, and many others.
Box office
La La Land has taken in more than $85 million against a budget of $30 million. The movie was released in the United States in December 2016. In January 2017, the movie showed in more theaters for a total of 1,515 theaters.
Critical response
La La Land was named by Peter Travers as his favorite movie of 2016. Other critics gave the movie high marks. Rotten Tomatoes rated the movie 91%.
Awards
La La Land won a number of awards. At the Golden Globe Awards, it won seven awards. These included Best Picture-Musical or Comedy, Best Actor-Musical or Comedy and Best Actress-Musical or Comedy.
Benndale, Mississippi

Benndale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in George County, Mississippi, United States.
Antwerp, New York

Antwerp is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 1,846 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Antwerp in Belgium, the home of one of the early investors in the town.
The town of Antwerp contains a village also called Antwerp. The town is at the eastern corner of the county and is northeast of Watertown.
Koichiro Katafuchi

Koichiro Katafuchi (born 29 April 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Viedma

Viedma () is the capital and fourth largest city of the Rio Negro Province, in South-Central Argentina. In 2020, 80,632 people lived there. It is located on the southern margin of the Negro River, about 30 kilometres off the Atlantic Coast.
Velbert

Velbert is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 87,000 people live there.
L'Oie

L'Oie () is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Essarts-en-Bocage.
Terrorism in the United Kingdom

Terrorism in the United Kingdom, according to the Home Office, is a big threat to the nation. There have been a few different causes of terrorism in the UK. in the 20th century, most attacks were caused by the Northern Ireland conflict (the Troubles). In the 21st century, most of the attacks were by Middle Eastern terrorist groups, most of which were linked with Islamism and/or the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Since 1970, it is thought that there have been at least 3,395 terrorist-caused deaths in the UK, the highest number of deaths in Western Europe. Most of the deaths took place in Northern Ireland. In Great Britain, there were about 430 terrorist caused deaths from 1971 until 2001. Since 2001, there have been almost 100 terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain, most of which were caused by the 7 July 2005 London bombings in 2005 and the Manchester Arena bombing in 2017.
I'll Get You for This

I'll Get You for This is a 1951 British crime thriller movie directed by Joseph M. Newman and based on the 1946 novel of the same name by James Hadley Chase. It stars George Raft, Coleen Gray, Enzo Staiola, Charles Goldner, Walter Rilla, Peter Illing, Elwyn Brook-Jones and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Sangerhausen

Sangerhausen is the capital of the Mansfeld-Sudharz rural district in Germany. It is between Magdeburg and Erfurt. The river Gonna flows through it.
Sierra Juarez brook frog

The Sierra Juarez brook frog (Duellmanohyla ignicolor) is a frog. It lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it between 680 and 1850 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 26.3 - 30.0 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is green in color and the belly is whitish in color. Parts of the legs and toes are bright red. The iris of the eye is gold in color.
There are fewer of this frog than there were. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to build towns. Humans cut down trees for wood to use. Even small changes can hurt this frog.
Sapeornis

Sapeornis is a genus of primitive bird which lived during the Lower Cretaceous about 125120 million years ago (mya). Only one species is known: Sapeornis chaoyangensis. The fossils are from the Jiufotang Formation and Yixian Formation rocks in the People's Republic of China. Several nearly complete skeletons have been found.
Sapeornis is named after SAPE, the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, added to the Ancient Greek ornis (ornis), meaning "bird". chaoyangensis is Latin for "from Chaoyang".
This animal was about 30-33 cm long. The skull has a handful of teeth in the upper jawtip only. A single tail feather has been found on one of the specimens. It may have been a glider or soarer rather than an active flier.
Ella Vogelaar

Catharina Pieternella "Ella" Vogelaar (23 December 1949 - 7 October 2019) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA) and trade union leader. Vogelaar was born in Steenbergen, Netherlands. She was the Minister for Housing, Communities and Integration from February 2007 through November 2008.
Vogelaar killed herself on 7 October 2019 in Utrecht at the age of 69.
Lode Van Den Bergh

Lode Van Den Bergh (18 June 1920 - 29 September 2020) was a Belgian writer. He was married to Nora Steyaert. He was born in Rijkevorsel. He used the pseudonyms Aster Berkhof and Piet Visser.
He started his career as a monitor at the Catholic University of Leuven. He also worked as a teacher at the Royal Athenaea in Antwerp, Brussels and Koekelberg. Finally he became a professor at the Saint Ignatius Faculty in Antwerp.
Bergh died at the age of 100 on 29 September 2020.
Clermont-sur-Lauquet

Clermont-sur-Lauquet is a commune of 26 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
National Republican Convention

National Republican Convention was a Nigerian political party started by the former head of state General Ibrahim Babangida.
Politics
Babangida made to the party for Nigerians who like conservative politics. The party did well in the core northern states and eastern states of Abia and Enugu. Still, some people felt the National Republican Convention was almost the same as the other party. These two parties joined together to become Nigeria's Social Democratic Party and another government-created party.
AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores

AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores is a list of the best 25 film scores. The films are all American. The American Film Institute revealed the list in 2005. John Williams is the composer with the most films on the list.
Indian WhatsApp lynchings

There were several cases of mob-related violence, after rumours of child abduction and organ harvesting. The cases happened in rural India. They are known as Indian WhatsApp lynchings today. The application WhatsApp, which runs on mobile phones was used to spread the rumours.
The murders started in May 2017, when seven men were killed in Jharkhand. These cases did not get national attention until the following year.
The messages that are circulated are false. They contain some local details. Sometimes a real video is attached to the message, or claim.
In almost all of the lynching locations, no child abductions had been recorded in the previous three months.
Most of the attacks have occurred in villages. The lynch mobs included men, women and children. In some cases the mobs were composed largely of illiterate or poorly educated men that were unemployed or working as day labourers; often, they were under the influence of alcohol at the time of the attack. In at least some of the cases prime instigators have used child-abduction fears to stir up the violence and settle old scores.
Paulo Evaristo Arns

Paulo Evaristo Arns OFM (; 14 September 1921 - 14 December 2016) was a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was a Cardinal and the Archbishop of Sao Paulo. He was made cardinal by Pope Paul VI.
He was the last surviving cardinal elevated by Pope Paul VI. (Though Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI, is still living, he is no longer a member of the College of Cardinals).
After a long illness he died in a Sao Paulo hospital on 14 December 2016, aged 95.
Areuse

Areuse was a municipality and village in the canton of Neuchatel, Switzerland. Since 1870, it became a part of the municipality of Boudry.
Exhibitionism

Exhibitionism is behavior done to attract attention. In everyday life, extraverts may be exhibitionists.
As a mental disorder exhibitionism is pleasure a person feels by showing their genitals to strangers to shock or frighten them.
Less severe forms of exhibitionism are streaking, mooning, and flashing.
Tunja

Tunja is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Boyaca Department.
Helmut Oberlander

Helmut Oberlander (15 February 1924 - 20 September 2021) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian citizen who was a member of the Einsatzgruppen death squads of Nazi Germany in the occupied Soviet Union during World War II. Oberlander was on the Simon Wiesenthal Center's list of most wanted Nazi war criminals.
Beginning in 1994, the Government of Canada has made repeated attempts to revoke Oberlander's citizenship.
In July 2017 the Government of Canada used an Order in Council to strip Oberlander of his Canadian citizenship for the fourth time.
Oberlander died at his home in Waterloo, Ontario on 20 September 2021, at the age of 97.
William Howard Taft

William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 - March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913. He was the only president who also served as a Supreme Court chief justice. He was tall and weighed over at the end of his presidency. It's known that he got stuck in a bathtub.
Political career
Taft served as Solicitor General of the United States, a federal judge, Governor of the Philippines, and Secretary of War before being nominated for president in 1908 by the man who preceded him, Theodore Roosevelt. As a Republican president, Taft was most notable for trust-busting, in which he broke up large businesses that had too much control over the economy. Taft also expanded the civil service, improved the United States Postal Service and promoted world peace. Taft also started the tradition of the president pitching the first ball of the baseball season. Early in life, Taft had played baseball. He was a good second baseman and could hit with power.
1908 election
In 1908, with Theodore Roosevelt's support, William Taft was nominated as the Republican candidate for president. He easily won against William Jennings Bryan in the 1908 general election, and became president.
1912 election
During Taft's presidency, his relationship with Roosevelt became bad, because Roosevelt thought Taft was not doing a good job and taking too little actions against so-called trusts. Taft was also more conservative and he did not continue all of Roosevelt's progressive policies. As a result, in 1912, Theodore Roosevelt came back into politics and ran for president against William Taft. Many Republicans split their votes between Taft and Roosevelt, and the Democratic opponent Woodrow Wilson won the election.
After the presidency
In 1921, Taft was appointed by Warren Harding to be the 10th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, making Taft the only former president to become Chief Justice. He retired from the job on February 3, 1930 due to bad health.
Bathtub
Taft was the most obese president. He was tall and his weight was between and toward the end of his presidency. He had difficulty getting out of the White House bathtub, on June 10, 1909, so he had a long, wide tub installed. This tub could accommodate four normal-sized people. It was replaced in 1951 with a modern tub of similar size.
Death
Taft died on March 8, 1930 due to Heart Disease. Three days later, he became the first president to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Cheminas

Cheminas is a commune of the Ardeche departement in the southern part of France.
Tem language

Tem is a language of Benin, Togo and Ghana.
Jamir Garcia

Vladimir S. "Jamir" Garcia (5 September 1978 - 26 November 2020) was a Filipino alternative metal singer-songwriter. He was the main vocalist of the metal band Slapshock. Garcia was born in Pampanga, Philippines. His career began in 1997.
On 26 November 2020, Garcia was found dead at his home in Quezon City at the age of 42. The cause of death is believed to be suicide by hanging.