kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Kennelly-Heaviside layer

The Kennelly-Heaviside layer, also known as the E-region, is part of the ionosphere. It is a region which is between 90 km and 150 km from the earth's surface. It is named after the American engineer Arthur Edwin Kennelly and the British scientist Oliver Heaviside. These two scientists both predicted that this area existed, although it was not until some years later that it was proved.
In the Kennelly-Heaviside layer neutral molecules are split into electrons and positively charged molecules. Radio waves can be bounced off this region so that long-distance radio messages can be sent over long distances around the curved surface of the earth. This was why Marconi had been able to send radio messages across the Atlantic in 1902, although it was not understood at the time.
Robert de Sorbon

Robert de Sorbon was a theologian and the chaplain of Louis IX of France. He founded the Sorbonne college in Paris. He was born on October 9, 1201 and died on August 15, 1274.
Sabail FK

Sabail FK () is an Azerbaijani football club based in Baku. The club participates in the Azerbaijan Premier League.
Selma, Oregon

Selma is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Josephine County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 695. It is located in the ZIP code of 97538.
Nani

Luis Carlos Almeida da Cunha "Nani" (born 17 November 1986) is a Portuguese footballer currently playing for Manchester United and the Portugal national team.
Pouligney-Lusans

Pouligney-Lusans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Matchbook Romance

Matchbook Romance is an American post-hardcore band formed in 1997, signed to Epitaph Records.
Coeliac disease

Coeliac disease (Celiac disease in American English) is an autoimmune disorder in people when the indigestion of gluten leads to problems in the body. If someone with coeliac disease eats something with gluten (for example, wheat, rye, barley), cells inside the body attack the lining of the intestine. This means that they cannot digest food properly, making them unable to have enough energy, vitamins, or minerals. Children may be unable to grow taller or gain weight properly. People with coeliac disease often lose weight. They are also often tired.
Overview
People with coeliac disease often have bloating and pain in their stomach area, diarrhoea or steatorrhea. These symptoms can lead to flatulence. Their stomachs also start to hurt and they might suffer from joint pains, seizures, rashes, fatigue, slowness in growth and puberty, loss in weight, loss of bone density and fertility issues.
To relieve the effects of coeliac disease, one must stop eating gluten. There are no medicines or cure that can stop coeliac disease. To get fully better, it usually takes about two years of not eating gluten, during which time the previously damaged intestine might recover. They must remain on a gluten-free diet for the rest of their life in order to treat this condition.
Coeliac disease is genetic and relatives (such as children, siblings, parents) with this disease have a 1 in 10 chance of developing coeliac disease. This means that the person affected by it is born with genes that cause the immune system to react poorly to gluten. However, Coeliac disease is not always present during childhood. It can be triggered as an adult by an event such as hormone shifts or illness.
To find out if a person has coeliac disease, doctors look in the blood to see if they have the cells that attack the intestine when gluten is eaten. The protein that attacks the intestine is called an antibody. Antibodies are produced by white blood cells, and they normally stop illnesses from growing in the body, but in the case of coeliac disease, one of the antibodies thinks that gluten is something that will cause illness. Doctors can also look into the patient's intestines with a camera on a tube called an endoscope. This can show if the intestines are being or have been damaged because of coeliac disease.
Spongiforma squarepantsii

Spongiforma squarepantsii is a species of fungus. It is in the Boletaceae family and the Spongiforma genus. It was first seen in Malaysia in 2011. It makes orange fruit bodies that have the odor of a fruit. The fruit bodies can grow to 10 cm wide and 7 cm tall. If water is taken out, it will go back to its first shape. Its spores are in the shape of an almond. The spores can be 10 to 12.5 mm in width and 6 to 7 um in depth. The name of the fungus came from the fictional character SpongeBob SquarePants. S. squarepantsii is one of the two species in Spongiforma. The other is S. thailandica.
Maryland Toleration Act

The Maryland Toleration Act was a law passed in the U.S. colony of Maryland in 1649 that protected Christians from fights and discrimination. This mostly applied to Catholics and Protestants. It was an important step to religious freedom for the colonies.
Dwarka

Dwarka (with other spelling as Dvarka) was a city of Ancient India. The city was one of seven holy cities of the Hindus. It is also one of the four most important places of pilgrimage for the Hindus. Hindus call such four places as Dhams. Dwarka is located in the western part of India in Gujarat state. During the birth day of Krishna, and the Hindu festivals of Holi and Divali, thousands of Hindus visit the place.
In Ancient India, the place was the capital of the kingdom ruled by Krishna and his clan of the yadavas. Soon after the death of Krishna, the city went below the sea.
Julio Bécquer

Julio Becquer Villegas (December 20, 1931 - November 1, 2020) was a Cuban-American professional baseball player. He was a first baseman who played in 488 games over seven seasons (1955; 1957-61; 1963) for the Washington Senators, Los Angeles Angels and Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball. He was born in Havana, Cuba.
Becquer died on November 1, 2020 in Hopkins, Minnesota at the age of 88.
Lorraine Hansberry

Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 - January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright, essayist, journalist and activist. Hansberry was the first black female author to have a play performed on Broadway. Her best known work, the play A Raisin In The Sun.
Hansberry died in New York City of pancreatic cancer on January 12, 1965 at the age of 34. Martin Luther King, Jr. and James Baldwin spoke at her funeral on January 15 in New York.
Jean Jaurès

Jean Jaures, or Jean Leon Jaures is a French politician. He was assassinate by a nationalist fanatic, Raoul Villain. Jaures was a pacifist in Europe and was against any war. He was a socialist in France.
Tine (company)

TINE SA is a Norwegian dairy product cooperative. The company has a long history dating back to 1928 and has seen many name changes before being given the Tine brand name in 1992. Tine was ranked the world's #1 cooperative by size by the International Cooperative Alliance in 2008. The name "Tine" comes from an old Norweigan wooden container used for keeping butter and cheese fresh.
Old MacDonald Had a Farm

"Old MacDonald Had a Farm" is a children's song. It tells of the different animals found on a farm and the sounds they make. Animals include a cow, a duck, a sheep, and any other animals the singer cares to imitate. A typical verse:
Old Macdonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O!
And on this farm he had a cow, E-I-E-I-O!
With a moo-moo here,
And a moo-moo there,
Here a moo, there a moo,
Everywhere a moo-moo,
Old Macdonald had a farm E-I-E-I-O!
Bhim Nidhi Tiwari

Bhim Nidhi Tiwari was a popular Nepali Poet, Novelist and Playwright. He is a popular poet of the post-1950s era. He wrote against smoking, drinking, and gambling. He was a strong believer in social improvements. He contributed over 38 social improvement works to Nepali Literature in different styles.
Sint-Niklaas

Sint-Niklaas is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, 70016 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 09 North, 04deg 08 East.
Gambsheim

Gambsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Grantham

Grantham is a town near the A1 road in Lincolnshire, England. Margaret Thatcher was born here, and Isaac Newton went to school here. Grantham is famous for its gingerbread.
Location
The town is a relatively small town but has multiple satellite villages. It has numerous estates, such as Gonerby Hill Foot, Manthorpe, Earlesfield and Alma Park.
Education
There are several schools in the town, such as the Priory Ruskin Academy and the Kings Grammar School, which Isaac Newton attended.
Verona, Pennsylvania

Verona is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is away from Pittsburgh. At the 2010 census, about 2,474 people lived here.
2020 OFC Nations Cup

The 2020 OFC Nations Cup will be the 11th edition of the OFC Nations Cup, the international men's football championship of Oceania organised by the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) that happens once every four years. Season has been cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania
New Zealand are the defending champions.
Qualification
All 11 FIFA-affiliated national teams from OFC can enter. A qualification round may be held for the lowest-ranked teams before the final tournament.
Lies for the Liars

Lies for the Liars is a full-length album released in 2007 by The Used.
Track listing
All songs written by The Used.
"The Ripper" - 2:56
"Pretty Handsome Awkward" - 3:32
"The Bird and the Worm" - 3:46
"Earthquake" - 3:29
"Hospital" - 2:57
"Paralyzed" - 3:13
"With Me Tonight" - 3:06
"Wake the Dead" - 4:14
"Find a Way" - 3:23
"Liar Liar (Burn in Hell)" - 2:52
"Smother Me" - 4:20
Hidden track
"Smother Me" ends at 4:20 but runs to 6:17 due to the addition of a hidden track titled "Queso". "Queso" is a 30 second song that is about a quesadilla. Though it was first released on The Used's MySpace in late 2006, most fans talked about it on message boards and thought of it as a joke - it was not expected to actually be on the album.
The music
Lies for the Liars contains emotive, heartfelt and sometimes sarcastic or Gothic lyrics. It has more swearing than previous The Used albums, but this is used on fewer songs. For example, "Liar Liar (Burn in Hell)" swears 10 times.
The first song "The Ripper" has an ending that makes the CD appear to be stuck, but its only part of the song.
Louis-Nicolas Clérambault

Louis-Nicolas Clerambault (born Paris, 19 December 1676; died Paris, 26 October 1749) was a French organist and composer.
Clerambault (pronounce "CLAY-ram-bow") came from a musical family. He learned to play the violin and harpsichord when he was young, and also learned the organ, composition and singing. He became the organist at the church of the Grands-Augustins and then at Saint-Sulpice. He worked for Madame de Maintenon who arranged concerts for King Louis XIV. He also had a job at the royal house of Saint-Cyr, which was a school for young girls from the poor nobility. He directed the music there, played the organ and trained the choir.
Clerambault was the first important French composer of cantatas. They were often about Greek and Roman myths. He also composed for the organ, harpsichord and violin. He was thought of as France's greatest organist. Two of his sons took over jobs held by their father after his death.
1992 Summer Paralympics

The 1992 Summer Paralympics took place in Barcelona, Spain. 3,001 athletes from 83 countries were at the Games. People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.
Capital of France

This article is about the French national capital in general. For the current capital, see Paris.
The capital of France is Paris. In the course of history, the national capital has been in many locations other than Paris.
History
List of capitals of France
Tournai (before 486)
Soissons (486-ca. 900)
Paris (900-1419) The residence of the kings of France, but they were consecrated at Reims.
Orleans (1108) One of the few consecrations of a French monarch to occur outside of Reims occurred at Orleans, when Louis VI the Fat was consecrated in Orleans Cathedral by Daimbert, archbishop of Sens and from 13 December 1560 to 31 January 1561, the French States-General met here.
Troyes (1419-1422) For a short time during the Hundred Years' War, the town was the seat of the royal government.
Bourges (1422-1444) Charles VII was forced to flee from Paris.
Tours (1444--1527) Louis XI made chateau de Plessis-lez-Tours his residence.
Paris (1528--1588) Francis I had established his court in Paris
Tours (1589--1594) faction of parliamentarians, faithful to the king was sitting at Tours.
Paris (1594--1661)
Paris (1661-1682) Paris is the official capital, but Louis XIV disputed that Versalles will be the politic centre.
Versailles (1682-1715) In 1682, Louis XIV made Versailles his residence.
Paris (1715-1722)
Versailles (1722-1789) On October 5 and 6, 1789, a throng from Paris invaded the castle and forced the royal family to move back to Paris. The National Constituent Assembly followed the king to Paris soon afterward, and Versailles lost its role of capital city.
Paris (1789-1871)
Versailles (1871-1879) The French Third Republic established Versailles as its seat of government in March 1871 after the Paris Commune took control of Paris.
Paris (1879-1914, 1914-1940)
Bordeaux (September 1914) The French government was relocated from Paris to Bordeaux very briefly during World War I, when it was feared that Paris would soon fall into German hands. These fears were alleviated after the German Army was pushed back at the First Battle of the Marne
Tours (10-13 June 1940) Tours served as the temporary capital of France during the Second World War after the government fled Paris due to the German advance.
Bordeaux (June 1940) The French government was relocated from Paris to Tours then Bordeaux very briefly during World War II, when it became apparent that Paris would soon fall into German hands.
Vichy (1940-1944) The Parliament abolished the French Third Republic here and replaced it with the French State.
Paris (1944-present) With the liberation of Paris in 1944, Charles de Gaulle established the Provisional Government of the French Republic, restoring Paris as the French capital.
Morro Bay, California

Morro Bay is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 10,757.
Lucas Chiaretti Cossenzo

Lucas Chiaretti Cossenzo (born 22 September 1987) is a Brazilian football player.
Al-Maref

Al-Maref is a football club which plays in Qatar.
Al-Maref has won the championship three times in Qatar Stars League.
Little Miss Sunshine

Little Miss Sunshine is a 2006 American independent comedy-drama road movie that was shown at the Sundance Film Festival. It is about a family who drives 800 miles from Albuquerque, New Mexico through Arizona to Redondo Beach, California in a Volkswagen Type 2 van so that the daughter to compete in a beauty contest for children. On the way they have many problems, and learn to assist and help each other.
Pennine Alps

The Pennine Alps are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps. They are in Switzerland (Valais) and Italy (Piedmont and the Aosta Valley).
Sun Zhengcai

Sun Zhengcai (; born September 25 1963) was a Chinese politician and senior regional official before his fall from power in 2017.
Sun joined Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1988. He was a member of the CPC Central Committee since 2007. Since November 2012, Sun has been the Communist Party Secretary of Chongqing, an interior municipality, and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China. Before that, he served as the Party Secretary of Jilin province, and Minister of Agriculture of China.
Sun is the youngest member of the 18th Politburo, and one of only two members born after 1960, the other being Hu Chunhua. As such, Sun and Hu were considered to be a leading candidate for a top leadership position in the "6th Generation of Chinese leadership". However, Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, changed the game by abandoning the successors designated by his predecessors.
In July 14, 2017, Sun was removed from the post of Communist Party Secretary of Chongqing, and investigated for wrong-doings. On July 24, the Chinese official news agency reported that Sun violated CPC's disciplines. On September 29, Sun was stripped of his CPC membership, fired from his government position, and charged for crime. On May 8, 2018, Sun was sentenced for life in prison.
Cypripedium reginae

Cypripedium reginae, also known as he Showy Lady's-slipper, the Pink-and-white Lady's-slipper, or the Queen's Lady's-slipper, is a rare temperate lady's-slipper orchid native to northern North America. It grows white flowers, with pink labella.
Paavo Heininen

Paavo Johannes Heininen (13 January 1938 - 18 January 2022) was a Finnish composer, academic and pianist. He was born in Helsinki, Finland. Heininen was one of the most important Finnish modernist composers.
Heininen died on 18 January 2022 in Jarvenpaa, five days after his 84th birthday.
Ronnie Barker

Ronald William George Barker (25 September 1929 - 3 October 2005), popularly known as Ronnie Barker and (as a writer) Gerald Wiley, was an English comic actor, comedian and writer. He was born in Bedford and moved to Oxford when he was four. He is best known for being on the very popular television variety show The Two Ronnies. Also on the show was his long-time comedy partner, Ronnie Corbett. Barker died of heart failure in Adderbury, Oxfordshire.
Military–industrial complex

The military-industrial complex refers to the relationship between the government, the military, and the businesses that make things for the military. For example, the businesses can give money to politicians in elections. Then, politicians give more money to the military. Then, the military buys things from the businesses. Each group gains something, so they try to keep doing the same thing.
The term was invented in the United States. However, most countries have politicians and soldiers and people who make weapons and other military supplies; thus they have a military-industrial complex.
When there is a military-industrial complex, problems can happen. The government can become corrupt. A business might want the country to be at war because they make more money during war than during times of peace.
Where the term came from
President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower used the term in his farewell speech--the last speech he gave while he was the President. He said, "we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex." This was a warning. It means that people should be careful or the military-industrial complex will get too much power.
Today, the term is used a lot by people writing and talking about politics. Especially when the subject is militarism in the United States. It also appears in discussions about private military companies--businesses that commonly employ soldiers who have left the military.
Teglio

Teglio (Tei in Valtellinese dialect) is a comune in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy. It is about northeast of Milan.
Corwith, Iowa

Corwith is a city in Iowa in the United States. In 2000 there were 350 people living in Corwith.
2017 Barcelona attack

On 17 August 2017, a white van hit pedestrians on La Rambla, Barcelona, leaving fourteen people dead and dozens injured. The two suspects then fled on foot.
At around 17:20 CEST, a white Fiat Talento drove onto the pavement of Barcelona's Las Ramblas, crashing into pedestrians between Placa Catalunya and Gran Teatre del Liceu.
In the press conference held by the police at 7:00pm local time, the spokesperson confirmed the terrorist nature of the event, a dead person and 32 injured --10 of those in serious condition. Other sources are claiming the fatality count is 13.
Police said two men were arrested in connection with the attack; another was reported killed in a shootout with police. In Ripoll, a man in his 20s was alleged to have rented the van, but told police his ID was stolen. Amaq News Agency said the attackers were "soldiers of the Islamic State" who "carried out the operation in response to calls for targeting coalition states".
An explosion happened the night before the attack in the Catalan town of Alcanar. It flattened a building and killed a woman. The head of the Mossos d'Esquadra Josep Lluis Trapero said it was related to the ramming. Nine hours after the attack, police killed four people in Tarragona said to be planning a terrorist attack in Cambrils.
Gremlins 2: The New Batch (video game)

Gremlins 2: The New Batch is a 1990 video game. This video game was based on the movie of the same name. It was developed for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Game Boy. In the NES game, the player controls the character Gizmo through various levels in a building. Gizmo has weapons. The goal is to reach the Gremlin Control Centre to kill all the gremlins inside.
Sing: Chapter 1

Sing: Chapter 1 is a studio album from country superstar Wynonna Judd, to be released on February 3, 2009. It is her seventh solo studio album and the follow-up to her successful 2003 album What the World Needs Now Is Love and her holiday-themed 2006 release A Classic Christmas.
Album information
Wynonna teamed up with Brent Maher and Don Potter - the duo behind the many successes that Wynonna had as one half of the mother-daughter duo The Judds with mom Naomi.
The album, contains 12 cover songs which Wynonna states "are a real cross-section of all the different genres I grew up with. It's all me, its all part of the tapestry of who I am."
Sing has been in production for over a year and a half.
Vulcan (Star Trek)

Vulcans are a humanoid species in the fictional Star Trek universe who hail from the planet Vulcan, and are noted for their attempt to live by reason and logic with no interference from emotion. (In One Epsiode of Star Trek The Next Generation Android Data and Spock work together to solve a Romulian cypher-Spock remarks that Data has acheived the perfect Vulcan state of Pure Logic without emotion; Data remarks that SPock despite his efforts still feels emotion which Data is trying to acheive) They were the first extraterrestrial species encountered by Humans, and later became one of the founding members of the United Federation of Planets. Vulcans are featured in all six Star Trek series, four of which featured a Vulcan as a main character.
List of tallest structures in the world

This is a list of tallest structures in the world, past and present of any type. Most of the structures are television broadcasting masts. There are also the taller tower-type structures (like the CN Tower) and the taller high rise buildings (like the Sears Tower).
The list also includes some other structures like oil platforms, electrical towers, bridge towers, etc. List is organized by absolute height since it includes many different classes of structures.
This list includes quite a few masts. A mast is a man-made support structure, commonly used on sailing ships as support for sails, or on land as radio masts and towers used to support telecommunication equipment such as radio antennas ("aerials" in the UK).
Terminology
There is often ambiguity between the terms tower and mast. A tower is a self-supporting or cantilevered structure, while a mast is held up by stays or guys. Both towers and masts have limited floor space and are non-building structures, as opposed to regular buildings which have greater floor space for occupancy. The terminology is further confused through misuse. Skyscrapers are often referred to as towers and some towers use the term mast. Ironically, skyscraper has some etymology from references to high sailboat masts.
List by height
Notes
A minimum height limit of 350 m (1,148 ft) or 300 m (984 ft) for notable structures is used for practical purposes to keep the list to a reasonable length.
Likely structures still missing from this list include masts used for the Russian navigation system RSDN-20.
Structures no longer standing are in italics.
For all structures the pinnacle height is given. So the height of skyscrapers may differ from the values at List of skyscrapers.
Most of the taller masts are in the United States, where a prevalence of masts of around 2,000 feet (610 m) in height is the result of special rules in that country limiting structures and objects taller than 2,063 feet (629 m).
Structures under construction are included in main list if its current height is over 350 m (1,148 ft).
Top 30 of all time
Other structures (past or present) taller than 550 m (1,804 ft)
Other structures (past or present) between 500 and 550 m (1,640 and 1,804 ft)
Other structures (past or present) between 450 and 500 m (1,476 and 1,640 ft)
Other structures (past or present) between 400 and 450 m (1,312 and 1,476 ft)
Other structures (past or present) between 350 and 400 m (1,148 and 1,312 ft)
Notable structures between 300 and 350 m (984 and 1,148 ft)
For practical purposes to keep the list to a reasonable length this part of list contains only notable structures.
Structures taller than 350 m (1,148 ft) under construction
This is an incomplete list of structures taller tha|N|1,148 feet (350 m) under construction. Please correct (by adding further one or by putting completed structures in the upper table, if current height is over 1,148 feet (350 m)).
Heart rate

Heart rate (HR) is how many times a heart beats per minute (bpm). The average bpm for a man or women who does not exercise is 70 bpm. Heart rate varies between people because of fitness, age and genetics.
Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto (Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz, Spain, c.1496/1497-May 21, 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. He led the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States. He was trying to find gold and a way to China. The expedition explored the southern United States. De Soto was probably the first European to discover the Mississippi River. He died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River at present-day Lake Village, Arkansas.
Personal life
Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos in Extremadura. In this region, there was a lot of poverty and hardship. For this reason, many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere.
De Soto's parents were poor. Two towns, Badajoz and Jerez de los Caballeros, claim to be his birthplace. All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places. In his will, he wanted to be buried at Jerez de los Caballeros, where other members of his family were also buried.
Exploration
The Age of the Conquerors began right after of the Spanish reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from Islamic forces. After the Moors were defeated, Spain and Portugal were filled with young men begging for a chance to find military fame. After explorers discovered new lands to the West (which they thought was far East Asia), many more young men became explorers with the goal of earning wealth and glory.
De Soto sailed to the New World in 1514 with the first Governor of Panama, Pedrarias Davila. During the conquest of Central America, de Soto became known for his leadership, his strong loyalty, and his extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs. He gained fame as an excellent horseman, fighter, and tactician. However, he was also well known for his extreme brutality.
De Soto was influenced by Juan Ponce de Leon, who discovered Florida; Vasco Nunez de Balboa, who discovered the Pacific Ocean (which he called the "South Sea" below Panama); and Ferdinand Magellan, who first sailed the Pacific Ocean to the Orient.
Béhasque-Lapiste

Behasque-Lapiste is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in southwest France.
Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre

Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon (16 November 1725 - 4 March 1793) was the son of Louis Alexandre de Bourbon and his wife Marie Victoire de Noailles. He was also a grandson of Louis XIV of France and his mistress, Madame de Montespan. From birth he was known as the Duke of Penthievre. He also possessed many titles inherited from his father and was the richest man in France during his lifetime. He was later the father in law of Philippe Egalite. Though his fsther was an illegitimate son of a king the young duke was still known as and given the rank of a Prince of the blood. A majority of his vast fortune had been inherited via La Grande Mademoiselle. Hen was also famous for his incredible generosity to the poor of the time. He also owned the land where the future Royal Chapel of Dreux would be built.
Marriage and children
In 1744 Penthievre married Princess Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este of Modena, (1726-1754), the daughter of Francesco d'Este, the Duke of Modena and Reggio, and his first cousin, Charlotte Aglae d'Orleans. The young couple occupied a suite of apartments at Versailles which had previously been occupied by their joint ancestor Madame de Montespan. These apartments were used by the duke and his family until the reign of Louis XVI of France when the space was given to Mesdames, the new king's spinster aunts.
The couple had seven children, only two of whom survived infancy:
Louis Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Rambouillet (, 2 January 1746 - 13 November 1749) died young.
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, "Prince of Lamballe" (6 September 1747 - 6 May 1768), married Princess Marie Louise of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Carignan and had no children.
Jean Marie de Bourbon (Hotel de Toulouse, Paris, 17 July 1748 - Hotel de Toulouse, Paris, 19 May 1755), 'Duke of Chateauvillain died young.
Vincent de Bourbon, Count of Guingamp (22 June 1750 - 14 March 1752) died young.
Marie Louise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Penthievre (18 October 1751 - 26 September 1753) died young.
Louise Marie Adelaide de Bourbon, Mademoiselle d'Ivoy and later Mademoiselle de Penthievre (13 March 1753 - , 23 June 1821), married Philippe d'Orleans and had issue.
Louis Marie Felicite de Bourbon (29 April 1754 - 30 April 1754) died young.
The Duchess of Penthievre died after her last childbirth in 1754. Very badly hurt by the loss of his young wife, the duke never married again despite the sister of his dead wife, Princess Matilde being suggested as a possible candidate to marry. The widower refused.
Atlantic hurricane

An Atlantic hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually in the Northern Hemisphere during the summer or autumn, with one-minute maximum sustained winds of at least 74 mph (64 knots, 33 m/s, 119 km/h). When applied to hurricanes, "Atlantic" generally refers to the entire "Atlantic basin", which includes the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
Most Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes form between June 1 and November 30. The United States National Hurricane Center monitors the basin and gives out reports, watches and warnings about tropical weather systems for the Atlantic Basin as one of the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers for tropical cyclones as defined by the World Meteorological Organization.
Tropical disturbances that reach tropical storm intensity are named from a pre-determined list. On average, 10.1 named storms form each season, with an average of 5.9 becoming hurricanes and 2.5 becoming major hurricanes (Category 3 or greater). The climatological peak of activity is around September 10 every season. Hurricane Wilma of 2005 was the most powerful hurricane ever recorded in history.
Leloaloa

Leloaloa is a village in Maoputasi County, Tutuila Island, American Samoa. As of the 2010 U.S. census, the village had a population of 448.
Leloaloa is the birthplace of member of the United States House of Representatives and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Tulsi Gabbard.
Portrait of the mother (Filippini)

Portrait of the mother (also known as Ritratto della madre) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1877, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Civic Museums of Brescia (inv. n. 608).
Umberto Boccioni was inspired by the work "Portrait of the mother'" by Francesco Filippini to create the portrait of his mother Portrait of the mother in 1910, painted in Via Adige 23 in Milan.
Description
Filippini's mother, The work portrayed Silvia Signoria (1823-1877), mother of Filippini of humble origins, portrayed by Filippini during her studies at the Brera Academy in Milan.
It seems this work was the inspiration for the creation of the "Portrait of the mother" by Umberto Boccioni (oil on canvas 70 x 55.5) of 1916, part of the collection of the Ricci Oddi Gallery of Modern Art. Here too the mother is represented in a frontal position and a total flattening of the volumes made with strong contrasts of chiaroscuro that the lateral light projects on the faces. The brush strokes are made with short and quick strokes typical of Filipinos in the youth period.
Schwyz

Schwyz can mean:
Canton of Schwyz, a canton of Switzerland
Schwyz (city), the capital of the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland
Schwyz (district), a district of the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland
Kushtia District

Kushtia () is a district in the Khulna Division of west Bangladesh. It is next to the river Gorai.
Kozo Kinomoto

Kozo Kinomoto (born 8 January 1949) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Furukawa Electric.
Enrique Collar

Enrique Collar Monterrubio (born 2 November 1934) is a Spanish former professional footballer. He played as a left winger. He made 16 appearances and scored 4 goals for the Spain national football team from 1955 to 1963. He played in the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
Maurane

Maurane (born Claudine Luypaerts; 12 November 1960 - 7 May 2018) was a Belgian French language singer and actress. She was born in Ixelles, Belgium. In 2012, she became a member of the Jury in Nouvelle Star broadcast on television station D8. She was known for her 2002 single "Tu es mon autre". She also starred in the 2010 movie My Afternoons with Margueritte.
Maurane died in Schaerbeek, Belgian on 7 May 2018 of suspected cardiac arrest at the age of 57.
Bad Abbach

Bad Abbach is a municipality in Kelheim, Bavaria, Germany.
Space Jam

Space Jam is a 1996 American live-action/animated sports comedy movie directed by Joe Pytka and produced by Ivan Reitman, Joe Medjuck, and Daniel Goldberg. It stars former basketball star Michael Jordan and the Looney Tunes. The movie won a Grammy Award in 1997 for Best Song Written Specifically for Motion Picture or Television for "I Believe I Can Fly" by singer R. Kelly. The stand-alone sequel Space Jam: A New Legacy, starring current basketball star LeBron James, was theatrically released on July 16, 2021.
ABC Motors

ABC Motors is a United Kingdom engine and aircraft manufacturer. The headquarter is in Hersham, surrey.
Tazewell, Virginia

Tazewell, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Lhuis

Lhuis is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Meiry Lanunce

Meiry Lanunce (born 13 December 1972), is a Brazilian journalist and television presenter. She began her journalistic career at TV Globo Nordeste in 2000. She currently presents the Balanco Geral Pernambuco on TV Guararapes.
Saint Petersburg Stadium

The Saint Petersburg Stadium (Russian: Stadion Sankt-Peterburg; also called the Krestovsky Stadium or Zenit Arena) is an association football stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia. During the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the stadium had a capacity of 64,468 people. The stadium cost $1.1 billion to $1.4 billion to build.
The stadium is now the home of FC Zenit St. Petersburg. It was used for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2018 FIFA World Cup, and will be used for the UEFA Euro 2020.
Matches
The stadium hosted these matches.
List of rivers of Romania

This is the list of longest rivers of Romania which entirely or partially flow through Romania.
Longest rivers of Romania
The length represents only the part of the river that flows in Romania.
Censy

Censy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Emil Paleček

Emil Palecek (3 October 1930 - 30 October 2018) was a Czech biochemist. He researched how DNA can be used to diagnose genetic diseases. Palecek discovered electrochemistry in nucleic acids. He was Jewish and his father died in the Holocaust.
In 1959, Palecek got a PhD in biochemistry from Masaryk University in Brno, Czechoslovakia (now in the Czech Republic). During the 1960s, Palecek worked at the Biophysical Institute of the Academy of Sciences in Brno.
In 1989, Palecek became a member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. From 1993-97, he was a member of the Czech Academy of Sciences. In 1994, Palecek was one of the founding members of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic.
Palecek died of a stroke while swimming on 30 October 2018 in Brno, Czech Republic at the age of 88.
Bratsk

Bratsk () is a city in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is on the Angara River near the Bratsk Reservoir.
History
The first Europeans went to the area in 1623 to get taxes from the local Buryat people. Permanent settlement started with the building of an ostrog (fortress). This fortress was built in 1631 at the junction of the Oka and Angara rivers.
During World War II, Siberia became more industrialized. This was because the Soviet Union wanted to move its industry to the area east of the Ural Mountains.
Samma dynasty

The Samma dynasty (,) was a Rajput power on the Indian Subcontinent, that ruled in Sindh, Kutch, Saurashtra (region) and parts of Punjab and Balochistan from 1351 to 1524 AD, with their capital at Thatta in modern Pakistan; before being replaced by the Arghun dynasty.
The Samma dynasty has left its mark in Sindh with magnificent structures including the necropolis of and royalties in Thatta.
They are said to have descended from the royal line of Jadam Ahirs Either, they are part of Lohana conferedency.
Melilla Airport

Melilla Airport is an airport in Melilla, an exclave of Spain in Africa. The airport is located about southwest of the city, near the border with Morocco. On March 24, 2014, the Spanish government announced that they will rename the airport after last Prime Minister of Spain Adolfo Suarez.
Infrastructure
Terminal
The terminal has a total of 6 check-in counters, 3 boarding gates and 2 baggage reclaim carousels. It also has a Support Office for Passengers, Users and Clients / It is in charge of processing the suggestions of the passengers on the services and facilities of the airport. It also has claim forms from Aena Aeropuertos; Security control, passport control and a Melilla Turismo Stand in the arrivals area.
Airfield
Control tower
Runway 15/33: 1433 m
Platform: 6 parking spaces.
Helicopter Platform: 1 parking space
Fire station
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Melilla Airport:
Statistics
Passenger figures
Number of passengers, operations and cargo since the year 2000:
Busiest domestic destinations
Incidents and accidents
On 25 September 1998, PauknAir Flight 4101, a BAe 146, crashed into a hill on approach to Melilla killing all 38 occupants.
On 17 January 2003, an Air Nostrum Fokker 50, operating for Iberia, overran the runway and broke apart. Nine people were injured but there were no fatalities.
Agathaumas

Agathaumas ("great wonder") is a dubious genus of a large ceratopsid dinosaur that lived in Wyoming during the Late Cretaceous (65 million years ago). The name comes from Greek, agan - 'much' and thauma - 'wonder'. It was seen as the largest land animal known at the time of its discovery and might be a synonym of Triceratops. It was related to Ceratops.
Olofström

Olofstrom, earlier Holje by, is an urban area in the county of Blekinge in Sweden. It is the seat of Olofstrom Municipality.
Corinth

Corinth is a city in Greece. It gave its name to the Corinth Canal. This is in the middle of the Isthmus of Corinth, a narrow strip of land which joins the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece. It has a castle called the acrocorinth. Corinth is in the north of Peloponnese. It is a coastal city. It had 60,000 people at the 2011 census.
History
During antiquity, Corinth was one of the most important Greek cities. It was often the opponent of Athens and these two cities competed with each other. It founded many colonies in south Italy and Sicily such as Siracusa. Corinth was conquered by Romans in 146 B.C. Two epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthian Christians are in the Bible.
The modern city of Corinth is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the ancient ruins. Since 1896, the Corinth excavations by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens have revealed large parts of the ancient city. Recent excavations by the Greek Ministry of Culture have brought to light important new discoveries.
During Middle Ages, it was an important city with a fortification. In 1460 it came under Turkish rule and it was liberated in 1830, after the Greek War of Independence.
Gujarati people

Gujarati people (Gujarati: gujraatii loko Gujarati loko?), or Gujaratis, is an umbrella term used to describe traditionally Gujarati-speaking people who can trace their ancestry to the state of Gujarat within the Republic of India.
Katsa (Mossad)

A katsa is a field officer of the Mossad, the national intelligence agency of Israel. A katsa collects information and runs agents.
Operation
The word katsa is a Hebrew acronym for Ktsin Issuf, meaning "Collections Officer." There are typically 30-40 katsas at a time, operating around the world.
Training
In searching for candidates, the Mossad administers a variety of psychological and aptitude tests, as well as assessing their own current needs. If selected, a candidate must go through and pass the Mossad training academy, the Midrasha, located near the town of Herzliya. The Mossad academy is the official summer residence of the Israeli Prime Minister. There they are taught the tradecraft of intelligence gathering for approximately three years. The main priority of training is to teach katsas how to find, recruit, and cultivate agents, including how to clandestinely communicate with them. They also learn how to avoid being the subject of foreign counter-intelligence, by avoiding car and foot surveillance, by killing, and by preventing foreign agents from creating 'traps' at meetings. Once training is completed, trainees will spend an apprenticeship period working on varying projects before becoming full-fledged katsas.
Known and possible katsas
Eli Cohen: developed close relationships with the political and military hierarchy of Syria during the early 60s and was later executed.
Michael Harari: Led a group of Mossad officers who mistakenly killed an innocent waiter in the Lillehammer affair in 1973.
Canadian Security Intelligence Service

The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) (French: Service Canadien du renseignement de securite) (SCRS) is the main intelligence agency of the Canadian government. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing and reporting intelligence on threats to Canada's national security, and conducting operations, covert and overt, within Canada and abroad.
Its headquarters are located at 1941 Ogilvie Road, in Ottawa, Ontario, in a purpose-built facility completed in 1995. CSIS (pronounced /'si:sIs/) is responsible to Parliament through the Minister of Public Safety, but is also overseen by the Federal Court system, the Inspector General of Canada, and the Security Intelligence Review Committee.
CSIS is a spy agency, similar to the CIA in the United States.
Voiceless alveolar lateral flap

The voiceless alveolar lateral tap or flap is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Slobodan Čendić

Slobodan Cendic (born 28 August 1938 in Kragujevac) is a former Yugoslavian/Serbian football manager since 1970.
He was among others the manager of FC Schalke 04, 1. FC Saarbrucken, Alemannia Aachen, and Hannover 96.
AI Song Contest

The AI Song Contest (Dutch: AI Songfestival) is a song contest run by the public broadcaster VPRO, in collaboration with NPO 3FM and NPO Innovation that started in 2020. Different singers representing countries of Europe and also Australia (as in Eurovision). But since 2021 edition this rule was dropped to allow teams from non-Eurovision countries to enter as well. For the 3rd edition more of 100 entries were send to the AISC team, after that they chosen a total of 48 teams to take part on the competition and they announced to make a final, finally the AISC team chosen internally 15 teams to the final.
The competitors are famous AI teams include: AImCAT, KTH+KMH, M.O.G.I.I.7.E.D., PAMP!, Uncanny Valley and Yaboi Hanoi.
Rocquefort

Rocquefort is a commune of 270 people (1999). It is in the region Haute-Normandie in the Seine-Maritime department in the northwest of France.
Procellariiformes

Procellariiformes is an order of seabirds that comprises four families: the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, storm petrels, and diving petrels. They have a cosmopolitan distribution across the world's oceans, with the highest diversity being around New Zealand.
Only a single egg is laid per nesting attempt, and usually only a single nesting attempt is made per year, although the larger albatrosses may only nest once every two years. Both parents participate in incubation and chick rearing. Incubation times are long compared to other birds, as are fledgling periods. Once a chick has fledged there is no further parental care.
The Mission (1986 movie)

The Mission is a 1986 British drama movie about the Jesuit missionaries and native Americans in 1750s South America on the border of the Portuguese colony of Brazil and the Spanish colony of Paraguay. It is directed by Roland Joffe and written by Robert Bolt. The movie stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, Ronald Pickup and Liam Neeson. The now famous Academy Award-nominated music was composed by Ennio Morricone.
Waziers

Waziers is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018 7,427 people lived there.
Gut flora

Gut flora consists of microorganisms that live in the digestive system of animals. It is the largest reservoir of microbes in the human microbiome.
The human body, consisting of about 100 trillion cells, carries about ten times as many microorganisms in the intestines. The metabolic activities performed by these bacteria resemble those of an organ, leading some to call gut flora a 'forgotten organ'. It is estimated that these gut flora have around 100 times as many genes in aggregate as there are in the human genome.
Bacteria make up most of the flora in the colon and up to 60% of the dry mass of faeces. Somewhere between 300 and 1000 different species live in the gut, with most estimates at about 500. However, it is probable that 99% of the bacteria come from about 30 or 40 species. Fungi and protozoa also make up a part of the gut flora, but little is known about their activities.
Research suggests that the relationship between gut flora and humans is not merely commensal (a non-harmful coexistence), but rather a symbiotic relationship. Though people can survive without gut flora, the microorganisms perform a host of useful functions, such as fermenting unused energy substrates, training the immune system, preventing growth of harmful, pathogenic bacteria, regulating the development of the gut, producing vitamins for the host (such as biotin and vitamin K), and producing hormones to direct the host to store fats. However, in some conditions, some species can cause disease by producing an infection or increasing cancer risk for the host.
Such food compounds as polyphenols, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides may be useful for good bacteria and help reduce pathogenic species of human gut flora.
Over 99% of the bacteria in the gut are anaerobic, but in the cecum, aerobic bacteria reach high densities.
The traditional view is that no metazoan phylum can break down cellulose by producing the enzyme cellulase. Instead, herbivores contain, in their gut, microorganisms which produce cellulase. This is important because cellulose is the most common organic compound on Earth. About 33% of all plant matter is cellulose (the cellulose content of cotton is 90% and that of wood is 40-50%). Recently, evidence has emerged that some animals do produce their own cellulase. The question is not yet quite settled.
Pothos

Pothos is a son of Aphrodite in Greek mythology. He is the god of sexual yearning, longing, and desire. He is was one of the winged love gods, known as Erotes.