kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
City of London

The City of London is a district of Greater London. The city's boundaries have remained almost unchanged since the Middle Ages. Although it is now only a small part of the metropolis, it is a notable part of central London. The City holds city status in its own right, and is also a ceremonial county. Often referred to as the City, or the Square Mile, it is just over one square mile, in area.
It is here in the City of London where most of the United Kingdom's financial trade is done. It is a very small area, only a square mile, and has a very small resident population (8,000). However, many people come to work here and during the day it can be very busy, with some 300,000 people in it.
"London" now refers to Greater London, which is made up of 32 boroughs (including the City of Westminster and the City of London). The city is in central London and is the oldest part of the city, dating back to Roman times. The City of London has its own mayor, the Lord Mayor of London, an office separate from (and much older than) the Mayor of London. There are other ancient features, dating back to medieval times. The city has its own police force, the City of London Police.
Financial markets
The City vies with New York City as the financial capital of the world: many banking and insurance institutions have their headquarters there. The London Stock Exchange (shares and bonds), Lloyd's of London (insurance), the London Metal Exchange and the Bank of England are all based in the city.
Over 500 banks have offices in the city, and the city is an established leader in trading in Eurobonds, foreign exchange, energy futures, metals, and global insurance. The Alternative Investment Market, a market for trades in equities of smaller firms, is a recent development. In 2008, the City of London accounted for 4% of UK GDP.
London is the world's greatest foreign exchange market, with much of the trade conducted in the City of London. Of the $3.98 trillion daily global turnover, as measured in 2007, trading in London accounted for around $1.36 trillion, or 34.1% of the total. The Pound Sterling, the currency of the United Kingdom, is globally the fourth most traded currency and the third most held reserve currency.
Since 1991 Canary Wharf, a few miles east of the City in Tower Hamlets, has become a second centre for London's financial services industry and houses many banks and other institutions formerly located in the Square Mile. This development does not appear to have damaged the city: both places have grown.
History
The city is the site of Roman Londinium, and the archaeological remains are on display in the Museum of London, City Wall.
The city has many churches designed by Sir Christopher Wren, including St Paul's Cathedral. The city was the site of the Great Fire of London in 1666.
Phone connector

A phone connector (also called jack plug, stereoplug) is an electrical plug that is used in audio systems. For example, it is used in electric guitar cables to connect the guitar to an amplifier. There are typically three different sizes of phone connectors: 6.3 mm, 3.5 mm and 2.5 mm diameters.
Balanced and unbalanced circuits are possible with stereoplug connector when using monosignal per one stereoplug. Sound quality improves with a balanced circuit because noise signal reduces, especially with microphones where the signal is often weak.
Sulzbach, Saarland

Sulzbach is a town and a city in the district of Saarbrucken, in Saarland, Germany. It has a population of 16,215 (as of Dec 2015). It is located northeast of Saarbrucken.
Jeremy Irons

Jeremy John Irons (born 19 September 1948) is an English actor and activist. The movies in which he has starred include The Lion King (1994), Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), Lolita (1997), and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016).
Irons trained as an actor at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. He played John the Baptist and Judas in Godspell for a total of 1,128 performances. In 2005, Irons won both an Emmy award and a Golden Globe award for his supporting role in the television mini-series, Elizabeth I.
L'Île-Saint-Denis

L'Ile-Saint-Denis is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Mass versus weight

In the physical sciences, mass and weight are different. The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter in the object. Weight is a measure of the force on the object caused by a gravitational field. In other words, weight is how hard gravity pulls on an object. This means the mass of an object will remain at wherever it is on the earth's surface, but if it is moved from the equator to the North Pole, its weight will grow by 0.5% because of the increase in the earth's gravitational field.
Mass is measured in kilograms or pounds. A one-liter volume of water has a mass of one kilogram. Weight is measured in newtons, the standard unit for force. A one-kilogram mass placed on a bench presses down on the bench with almost ten newtons of force.
Overview
The weight of something is the value measured at the Earth's surface. Unfortunately the common terms used to describe the weight of an object are units of mass such as kilograms or pounds. For almost all of human history weight has been measured on the surface of the Earth. Here, the weight is proportional to the mass. Objects which have the same mass have the same weight. An object with the twice the mass of another will also have twice the weight. As a consequence it is common practice to use the two words, mass and weight, as if they mean the same thing, and to use kilograms or pounds as the units for both mass and weight. Using the same terms to describe and measure the two different properties has led to confusion between these two properties, mass and weight. Mass and weight are not the same thing.
Generally, mass refers to how "heavy" something is. However, mass is really an inertial property; that is, the tendency of an object to remain at constant velocity unless acted upon by an outside force. According to Newton's second law of motion, as expressed in the formula an object with a mass, m, of one kilogram will accelerate, a, at one meter per second per second (about one-tenth the acceleration due to Earth's gravity) when acted upon by a force, F, of one newton.
Ashley Cole

Ashley Cole (born 20 December 1980) is a retired English football player who is currently the first-team coach for Everton. He is notable for playing for England 77 times.
He now plays for LA Galaxy as a defender in the left back position.
Cole married Cheryl Tweedy in July 2006. She divorced him in September 2010.
Carlos Freile Zaldumbide

Carlos Freile Zaldumbide (May 18, 1851 - August 28, 1928) was an Ecuadorian politician, who served twice as acting President of Ecuador and one term as Vice President of Ecuador.
A wealthy landowner that pioneered Holstein livestock raising in Ecuador.
He was the acting President from 12 August 1911 to 1 September 1911 (a reign lasting just 21 days). He took the role on a temporary basis when Eloy Alfaro, who had been President for over 4 years, was overthrown and went to exile. Freile was replaced by the already elected President Emilio Estrada, whose mandate lasted just three months before his death on 21 December 1911.
Carlos Freile then served once again as acting president, this time from 22 December 1911 to 6 March 1912. He was again acting president during a crisis and was succeeded by Francisco Andrade Marin.
Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart

Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart (19 March 1901 - 8 July 1956) was a Dutch politician and diplomat. He was the first United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1951 to 1956.
Awards
Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion, 1949.
Nobel Peace Prize, 1954 (awarded to the UNHCR).
Wateler Peace Prize, 1956.
Voiced velar implosive

The voiced velar implosive is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Igor Luchenok

Igor Mikhailovich Luchenok (Belarusian: Igar Mikhailavich Luchanok, Ihar Mikhaylavich Luchanok, Russian: Igor' Mikhailovich Luchenok; 6 August 1938 - 12 November 2018) was a Belarusian composer. He was born in Maryina Horka, Belarus. He was awarded the People's Artist of Belarus and People's Artist of the USSR. He was chairman of the Belarusian Union of Composers.
Luchenok worked in many genres ranging from vocal-symphonic, chamber-instrumental, and chamber-voca. From his works formed the repertoire of Pesniary, Syabry, Verasy, Joseph Kobzon, Sofia Rotaru, Valentina Tolkunova, Maria Pakhomenko, Lev Leshchenko, Victor Vuyachich, Eduard Khil and many others.
Luchenok died on 12 November 2018 from a stroke in Minsk at the age of 80.
L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs

L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Hurricane Edouard (1996)

Hurricane Edouard was the strongest hurricane in 1996. Its winds reached 145 miles an hour. Edouard was at major hurricane status for around eight days. The storm was originally forecast to slam the Northeastern United States. It was much less severe there.
Edouard generated strong waves that killed two people on the coastal shore of New Jersey. The southeast coast of Massachusetts received minor hurricane force winds that caused minimal damage on Nantucket Island.
The name Edouard was not retired due to lack of serious damage. The name was used again in the 2002, 2008 and 2014 Atlantic hurricane seasons, and will be again during 2020.
Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot

Sir Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot (1883 - March 28, 1942) was a Punjabi landowner and supporter of the All India Muslim League (AIML) in its demand for a separate Pakistan. In March 1940, he was one of the principal hosts for the AIML's famous Lahore Conference.
Salinibacter ruber

Salinibacter ruber is an extreme halophile (salt-loving organism) that lives in concentrations of salt from 20 to 30%.
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa

Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (14 September 1486 - 18 February 1535) was a German occult writer, astrologer, and alchemist.
His life
Agrippa was born in Cologne in 1486. In 1512, he taught at the University of Dole in France.
In 1510, he studied briefly with Johannes Trithemius.
During this part of his life in Germany, France and Italy, he worked as a theologian, physician, legal expert and soldier.
He was for some time in the service of Maximilian I.
According to his student Johann Weyer, in the book De praestigiis daemonum, Agrippa died in Grenoble, in 1535.
Partial works
De occulta philosophia libri tres. Ed. Vittoria Perrone Compagni. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 1992: .
Three Books Of Occult Philosophy. Trans. J. F. Edited by Donald Tyson. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn, 1993: .
Dunkirk

Dunkirk (, pronounced or ; ) is a harbour city in the northernmost part of France, 10 km (6 mi) from the Belgian border.
The population of the whole metropolitan area was of 265,974 at the 1999 census.
Until the middle of the 20th century the city was in the Dutch language area; today the local Dutch dialect still can be heard but has largely given way to French.
History
Dunkirk was first mentioned in 1067 as Dunkerk ().
In World War II, heavy fighting took place around Dunkirk during the German invasion in 1940 (Battle of Dunkirk), but a lull in the action unexpectedly allowed a large number of French and British soldiers to escape to England. The British evacuation of Dunkirk through the English Channel was codenamed Operation Dynamo.
During the war, Dunkirk was largely destroyed by bombing.
Postwar Dunkirk
On 14 December 2002, the Norwegian auto carrier Tricolor collided with the Bahamian-registered Kariba and sank off Dunkirk harbour, causing a hazard to navigation in the English Channel.
Communes
Since 9 December 2010, the former communes of Fort-Mardyck and Saint-Pol-sur-Mer were merged into the commune of Dunkirk.
Economy
Dunkirk has the third largest harbour in France, after those of Le Havre and Marseille. It is also an industrial city, heavily dependent on the steel, food processing, oil refining, ship building and chemical industries.
Tourist attractions
The Musee Portuaire hosts exhibits images about the history and presence of the port.
The Musee des Beaux-Arts has a large collection of Flemish, Italian and French paintings and sculptures.
The Carnival of Dunkirk
Miscellaneous
Transport
Dunkirk has a ferry connection with Dover in England.
Douglas Kenney

Douglas C. "Doug" Kenney (December 10, 1946 - August 27, 1980) was an American writer and actor. He was born in Palm Beach, Florida. He was one of the co-founders of National Lampoon magazine, along with Henry Beard and Robert Hoffman. Kenney collaborated with Beard at the Harvard Lampoon, which they wrote for while they went to the namesake college. They both co-wrote the satirical novel Bored of the Rings. Afterwards, they went to make a nationwide version of the magazine christened, The National Lampoon. The magazine spun off into a radio show, a TV special, albums and films--which he also wrote for.
He co-wrote the National Lampoon's Animal House, which he also had an extended cameo in as "The Stork". After the success of Animal House, he produced and wrote Caddyshack--which he also had a nameless cameo in. He had a bit part in the 1977 film Between the Line.
Kenney died after falling from a thirty-foot cliff in Kauai, Hawaii. He was 33 years old. Kenney's death was ruled as "accidental".
The Return of the Regulator

The Return of the Regulator is the fourth studio album by Warren G. The album was released on December 11, 2001.
Genouilly, Cher

Genouilly is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. In 2019, 676 people lived there.
1951 Census of Manipur

The 1951 Census of Manipur was a census held in Manipur, India every ten years.
Language data
In the 1951 census, Meitei language (also known as Manipuri language) speakers account for 65.29% of the total population of Manipur.
Brian Mulroney

Martin Brian Mulroney (born March 20, 1939) is a Canadians politician. He was the 18th Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984 to June 25, 1993, and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993.
His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by the introduction of major economic reforms, such as the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement and the Goods and Services Tax, and the rejection of constitutional reforms such as the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord. Prior to his political career, he was a prominent lawyer and businessman in Montreal.
Siluyan (Kilin)

Archbishop Siluyan (Kilin) (, secular name Simon Afinogenovich Kilin, ; 15 May 1939 - 5 November 2021), was a bishop in the Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church (RORC). He was the Old Believer archbishop of Novosibirsk, beginning in 2015.
Montalto Dora

Montalto Dora is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Swizz Beatz

Kasseem Dean (born September 13, 1978 in The Bronx, New York), known by his stage name, Swizz Beatz, is an American record producer, DJ, rapper and painter.
He began to produce music tracks at the age of 16 and sold his first beat when he was 17. His beat would later become DMX's hit single Ruff Ryders' Anthem. He founded his own record label, Full Surface Records in a joint venture with Clive Davis of J Records at the age of 23. He is currently married to singer Alicia Keys and they have 4 children.
Flying University

Flying University (or "Floating University") was a counterculture educational activist group in Warsaw, Poland. They gathered in private apartments to teach history and the Polish language to students. The group operated for 20 years from 1885 to 1905. Warsaw was then under the control of the Russian Empire. Marie Curie became a student here after being banned from Warsaw University because of her sex.
Hawthorne, Nevada

Hawthorne is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Nevada, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 3,118. It is the county seat of Mineral County.
Lake Kari

Lake Kari () is a lake in Armenia, in the slopes of Mount Aragats. It is mostly formed by ice and snow.
Scolopendra heros

The desert centipede, also known as the giant centipede, Scolopendra heros, giant red head, texas red head, or the sonoran centipede, is the largest centipede in North America.
Mega Babies

Mega Babies is an animated children's television series created by Paul Rudish, who has previously had made the Cartoon Network shows Dexter's Laboratory, The Powerpuff Girls and Samurai Jack. It is produced by CineGroupe and Landmark Entertainment Group in association with Sony Wonder.
The series was broadcast on Cartoon Network and Teletoon. The show was also aired in UK on Sky One's weekday mornings and later repeated on Channel 5 on weekend mornings between 2007 and 2008.
Bruce Davison

Bruce Davison (born June 28, 1946) is an American actor and director. Davison is well known for his starring roles in the horror movie Willard (1971), Longtime Companion (1989) and in the X-Men movie franchise - through X-Men (2000) and X2 (2003) as Senator Robert Kelly.
Davison won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Longtime Companion.
Sunflower galaxy

The Sunflower galaxy (Messier 63 or NGC 5055) is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Canes Venatici. It is about 37 million light-years away from Earth.
Blagoevgrad Province

Blagoevgrad Province is a province (oblast) of southwestern Bulgaria. The administrative centre is Blagoevgrad.
The province has 14 municipalities with 12 towns. Significant towns include Bansko, Gotse Delchev, Melnik, Petrich, Razlog, Sandanski, and Simitli.
There are several mountains, or parts of mountains, in the province. These are Rila, Pirin, the Rhodopes, Slavyanka, Belasitsa, Vlahina, Maleshevo, Ograzhden and Stargach. There are two major rivers, Struma River and Mesta River.
Municipalities
The Blagoevgrad province has 14 municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of 2011.
Molfetta

Molfetta is a city in southern Italy. Molfetta is in the Apulia Region. It has about 59,000 inhabitants.
Reinier Kreijermaat

Reinier Kreijermaat (25 April 1935 - 22 January 2018) was a Dutch footballer. He was active as a midfielder in the 1960s. He was born in Utrecht, the Netherlands. He made his debut for USV Elinkwijk in 1956. He played for Elinkwijk until 1959, when he moved to Dutch heavyweights Feyenoord.
Roanoke

Roanoke may refer to:
The Roanoke people, who once lived in North Carolina.
Roanoke Colony, a failed British colony.
Roanoke Island, where Roanoke Colony was created.
Boston Navy Yard

The Boston Navy Yard was one of the oldest shipbuilding places in the United States Navy. It was first called the Charlestown Navy Yard and later Boston Naval Shipyard. It was started in 1801. It was officially closed as an active naval yard on July 1, 1974. The USS Constitution is still docked there. The USS Cassin Young, a World War II-era destroyer, is there and is a museum ship.
Lise Bourdin

Lise Bourdin (born 20 November 1925) is a French retired movie actress. She was born in Neris-les-Bains, Allier, France. Bourdin retired in 1959, after a ten-year movie career.
Some of her best known roles were in Children of Love (1953), The River Girl (1954), The Last Five Minutes (1955), Desperate Farewell (1955), La ladra (1955), Love in the Afternoon (1957), The River of Three Junks (1957), Ces dames preferent le mambo (1957) and The Last Blitzkrieg (1959).
Terry Buckle

Terrence Owen Buckle (24 August 1940 - 10 September 2020) was a Canadian Anglican bishop. He was Archbishop of Yukon from 1995 to 2010 and Metropolitan of British Columbia and Yukon from 2005 until 2010, in the Anglican Church of Canada. He was born in Ontario.
Buckle died on 10 September 2020 in Whitehorse, Yukon from cancer at the age of 80.
Matthew effect

The Matthew effect is a social phenomenon which deals with recognition of scientific work. At some point in their career, scientists will get to a point where their current level of success is influenced more by things (and publications) they did in the past, and less by things and publications done at the moment. Robert K. Merton first used the term in 1968. It is named after the Parable of the talents or minas in the Gospel of Matthew:
Social sciences
1427

Events
August 4 - Hussite Wars: Battle of Tachov The Hussites decisively beat the crusader armies, ending the Fourth Anti-Hussite Crusade.
August 17 - First band of Gypsies visits Paris, according to an account of the citizen of Paris.
Lincoln College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is founded.
Balsics rule of Montenegro comes to an end.
Bhaktapur Royal Palace in Nepal is built by King Yaksa Malla.
Gabriel V elected Patriarch of the Coptic Church for the second time.
Minrekyansa becomes King of Ava (ancient Burma).
Conflict of Druimnacour in Sutherland, Scotland.
First witch hunts begin, in Switzerland.
Celestine Order established in France.
Celebration of Sant Jordi (Saint George) begins in Catalonia (he would later become its patron saint).
Bremen is expelled from the Hanseatic League.
Diogo de Silves, Portuguese navigator, discovers seven islands of the Azores archipelago.
Marietta Chudakova

Marietta Omarovna Chudakova (; 2 January 1937 - 21 November 2021) was a Soviet and Russian literary critic, historian, and doctor of philological sciences, writer, memoirist, public figure. She was the chairman of the All-Russian Bulgakov Foundation. She was a known critic of Vladimir Putin.
Chudakova worked at Moscow State University. Her first works were published in 1958. From 1959 to 1961, she taught Russian language and literature in a Moscow school.
She was the chairman of the All-Russian Bulgakov Foundation.
Chudakova was diagnosed with COVID-19 in early November 2021. She died on 21 November 2021 at a hospital in Moscow from the infection, aged 84.
Popish Plot

The Popish Plot was a story made up by Titus Oates that caused people to hate the Catholics in England between 1678 and 1681. Oates said that there was a large Catholic conspiracy to kill Charles II. His story led to the execution of at least 15 men and caused the Exclusion Bill Crisis. After a while Oates' complicated story fell apart, and he was arrested and sent to prison for perjury.
Baywatch

Baywatch is an American television series. The show is about lifeguards who look after the beaches of Los Angeles County, California and Hawaii.
The show was canceled after its first season on NBC. However, it was later syndicated. At one time, the series was the most-watched television show in the world. The weekly audience was near 1.1 billion viewers.
The show ran under its original title and format between 1989 and 1999. Between 1999 and 2001, the cast and setting of the series changed. Its title was then changed to Baywatch: Hawaii.
In 2017, an action and crime-comedy movie adaptation from the television show was released. The movie got bad reviews from critics. It made around $177.9 million in world revenue.
Plessy v. Ferguson

Plessy v. Ferguson, , was a United States Supreme Court case that ruled segregation was legal, as long as equal facilities were provided for both races. The decision was handed down by a vote of 7 to 1. The majority opinion was written by Justice Henry Billings Brown, and the minority opinion was written by Justice John Marshall Harlan.
In 1954, Brown v. Board of Education partially overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling.
Background
The State of Louisiana passed a law saying that whites and blacks had to ride in different cars on trains, but required that the train cars be "equal." Homer Plessy, who was one-eighth black (meaning that one of his eight great-grandparents was black) was arrested for riding in a whites-only car. He challenged the Louisiana law, saying it was against the United States Constitution. Plessy argued that the state law which required East Louisiana Railroad to segregate trains had denied him his rights under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution.
The Decision
The Supreme Court, in a 7-1 decision, ruled that the Louisiana law was valid. They said that requiring whites and blacks to ride in separate trains did not harm blacks in any way. Justice John Marshall Harlan was the only justice who thought the law was against the Constitution. He thought segregation made black Americans feel inferior. He said that the Constitution is "color blind" and that the law should not treat any group better than any other group.
Brown and Plessy
In 1954, the United States Supreme Court made it illegal to segregate schools by race. Chief Justice Earl Warren even ruled that ""separate facilities are [always] unequal.""
However, Brown did not make it illegal to segregate in any other places, aside from schools. Segregation in other places was still legal. This means that Brown overturned part of Plessy v. Ferguson by making school segregation illegal, but it did not overturn the entire law.
Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr.

Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr. (November 26, 1929 - January 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1976 until his death in 2022. Between 1985 and 1992, he was Chief Judge of that court. Cohill Jr. was nominated by President Gerald Ford.
Cohill Jr. was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Princeton University and at the University of Pittsburgh. Cohill Jr. died on January 1, 2022 in Pittsburgh from stroke-related problems, aged 92.
Landsberg (district)

Landsberg am Lech is a rural district in Upper Bavaria in the south of Bavaria, Germany. Neighbor districts are: Aichach-Friedberg, Furstenfeldbruck Rural District, Starnberg Rural District, Weilheim-Schongau, Ostallgau and Augsburg (district); Landsberg am Lech is the capital of Landsberg (district).
Tramway track

Tramway tracks are used on tramways or light railways. Grooved rails (or girder rails) are normally used to let the trams run on streets. This is called "street-running". Like normal rail tracks, tram tracks consist of two parallel steel rails.
Tram rails can be placed in several surfaces. Standard rails can be put on sleepers like railway tracks, or with grooved rails on concrete sleepers into street surfaces (pavement) for street running. Another environmentally-friendly or ecologically-friendly alternative is to lay tracks into grass turf surfaces. This is known as grassed track (or track in a lawn). It was first used in Liverpool in 1924.
Savoca

Savoca (Sicilian: Savuca) is a comune (municipality) in Italy.
Geography
It is located within the Province of Messina in Sicily. The area borders Casalvecchio Siculo, Forza d'Agro, Furci Siculo, Sant'Alessio Siculo, and Santa Teresa di Riva.
History
The history of the area goes back to the Romans. The region became part of the Kingdom of Sicily in the 12th century. There was cultural and economic prosperity from the 15th to 18th century and decline since the 19th century. More people have been moving to the coastal regions of Sicily. Tourism has slowed down the decline. The town is part of the I Borghi piu belli d'Italia. This is a collection of historic towns for tourism. The town has many historic buildings. Some notable buildings are castle Pentefur, old Town Hall, Archimandrite Palace, Church of San Michele and Church of San Nicolo.
Movies
The town is also known, because The Godfather was filmed there, alongside the town Forza d'Agro. The Bar Vitelli and the Church of San Nicolo were the two filming locations of The Godfather.
Hans-Ulrich Klose (politician, born 1935)

Hans-Ulrich Klose (29 March 1935 - 7 February 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1985 to 2005.
Klose died in Korschenbroich, Germany on 7 February 2022, at the age of 86.
Tefnut

Tefnut was the ancient Egyptian goddess of water and fertility. She and her brother and husband, Shu, were created by Atum, Ra or Amun. Tefnut was the mother of Nut and Geb also she is associated with the lion. In art she is represent as a woman with head of the lion with Sun disc.
God's plan
Tefnut, along with Shu, were the first deities created by Ra. She had other names, such as Tefenet and Tefnet. She was mainly in charge of moisture, but was also responsible for Order, Time, Justice, Heaven and Hell. She was very closely related to both the sun and the moon. She was known as both the left (moon), and right (sun): 'Eyes of Ra.'
Physical description
Once Tefnut fled from Ra as a lioness, causing a great drought. Only Thoth could persuade her to return, so he went to Nubia and got her back. When she got back, there was great rejoice in all the temples. After that incident, Tefnut, normally wearing her fathers' sun disk, was seen as a lioness, or a woman with a lions' head. Very rarely ever again was she seen portrayed as a full woman. When Tefnut was in the royal court, she wore a crown made of sprouting plants. Sometimes she was seen lying horizontally between the ground and the sky. She was sometimes pictured with her husband, Shu, helping to hold up Nut. She cried with the pain, and when she cried, that made the ground fertilized.
Power & magic
Tefnut sat in judgment of the dead in the underworld. Tefnut wears her fathers' sun disk, a symbol of power. She carries a scepter and wears an ankh, the symbol of life. As she was the goddess of moisture, she was also related to other deities of moisture and wetness. She was seen holding up the sky with her brother/husband Shu. As she was in charge of moisture, she held other roles as well. Some of them were: Order, justice, time, the weather,Heaven, and Hell. Above all, her main role was to bring moisture down on the ancient Egyptians.
Worship
Tefnut was worshipped in lion form in Leontopolis (May-ta-hut). Part of the city of Denderah (Iunet), was known as 'The House of Tefnut.' Some of Tefnut's festival dates were the 20th of August, the day of satisfying the Hearts of the Ennead. Another festival date was the 29th of October, which was the day of Going Forth of Het-Hert and the Ennead. The last festival date was the 15th of November, the Ennead Feast in the House of Kay Heru and Wasir. Tefnut does not have any main centers of Worship, or any known temples dedicated to her.
Vasyl Virastyuk

Vasyl Yaroslavovych Virastyuk (Ukrainian: Vasil' Iaroslavovich Virastiuk; born April 22, 1974 in Ivano-Frankivsk) is a Ukrainian actor, strongman, Honored Master of Sports of Ukraine and holder of the titles "Strongest Man of Ukraine" (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005) and "Strongest Man in the World" ( 2004). Member of the national team of Ukraine, which won the title of "Strongest Nation in the World" in 2003 and 2004.
Biography
Vasyl Virastyuk was born on April 22, 1974 in Ivano-Frankivsk in the family of a truck driver. Brother Roman Virastyuk (April 21, 1968 - July 27, 2019), who became a bronze medalist of the European Championship in shot put in 1994.
At the age of 10 he started doing athletics, pushing nuclei. At the age of 13, he got behind the wheel of a truck for the first time and immediately drove 25 kilometers.
1981 - went to the first grade of Ivano-Frankivsk secondary school No. 4. 1989 - finished the 8th grade and entered the College of Physical Culture of his hometown.
1992 - after graduating from college he served in the military for 2 years.
In 1994-2000 he worked as an athletics coach at the Ukraine Sports Association.
Since 2000 he has lived in Lviv and worked as a security guard at Concern Galnaftogaz.
From 1984 to 2000 he was involved in athletics - shot put. He was a member of the national team of Ukraine in athletics.
In 1995 he fulfilled the standards of a master of sports.
In 1998 he fulfilled the standards of a master of sports of international class.
Since 2000 he has been involved in STRONGESTMAN power all-around.
In 2002 he became the third in the competition for the title of "Strongest in Central Europe" and won the Grand Prix of the international tournament in Salzburg (Austria). He was sixth in the IFSA (International Federation of the World's Strongest Athletes) superseries.
In 2003, he won third place at the Strongmen World Championships in Zambia.
In 2004, he won the World's Strongest Man Championships in the Bahamas. But he took sixth place in the most prestigious competitions in power sports "Arnold Classic". In the same year, Vasyl took part in the TV show "Fort Boyer", where he was captain of the team of Heroes.
In 2007 he won the competition in Seoul (South Korea) and won the IFSA World Extreme Power Champion title. In September of that year, the "strongman" remarried. His wife Inna is an employee of the German pharmaceutical company Bayer in Ukraine. On March 19, 2008, Vasyl had a second son, the baby was named Oleg.
He starred in the films How Cossacks... (2009) and Ivan Sila (2013)
On November 9, 2015, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine announced that Vasyl Virastyuk had become a Border Guard Inspector (serving his term at Lviv Airport). As a result, it turned out that Vasyl became the hero of the TV project "Western Border", produced by the Lviv regional TV channel NTA.
Politics
On February 11, 2021, at the congress of the pro-government Servant of the People party, Virastyuk was nominated as a candidate for by-elections in the 87th constituency of Ivano-Frankivsk region, where Marusya Zvirobiy had previously been nominated as a candidate from the European Solidarity party.
Cristian Chivu

Cristian Chivu (born 26 October 1980) is a Romanian football player. He plays for Internazionale Milano and Romania national team.
Charles Bonnet

Charles Bonnet (March 13, 1720 - May 20, 1793) was a Swiss naturalist and philosopher.
Eunice, Louisiana

Eunice is a small city in Acadia and St. Landry parishes in the state of Louisiana.
Mehreen Pirzada

Mehreen Kaur Pirzada, better known by her first and last name Mehreen Pirzada, is an Indian model-turned-actress who mainly appears in South Indian film industry. She made her career debut with the Telugu film Krishna Gaadi Veera Prema Gaadha (2016), Hindi debut with Phillauri (2017), and Tamil debut with Nenjil Thunivirundhal (2017).
Pithole, Pennsylvania

Pithole or Pithole City is a ghost town in Cornplanter Township, Venango County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is about from Oil Creek State Park and the Drake Well Museum. The first oil well was in that area. The quick growing of Pithole and then fast decline made it one of the most famous of the oil boomtowns.
Oil was found at wells close to Pithole in January 1865. A large number of people moved to the area. Many of these people were land speculators. The town was built in May. By December, the area became an official town with about 20,000 people living in it. Pithole had at least 54 hotels, 3 churches, the third biggest post office in Pennsylvania, a newspaper, a theater, a railroad, the world's first pipeline, and a red-light district "the likes of Dodge City's". By 1866, less oil was being made in Pithole. Oil was found in other towns near Pithole. This made many people from Pithole leave to live in those places. By 1877, the town no longer existed.
The site was cleared of plants and was given to the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in 1961. A visitors center with information about the history of Pithole, was built in the 1970s. Pithole was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
John Stevenson (director)

John Stevenson (born 1958) is a British filmmaker and puppeteer. Stevenson has over 40 years of experience with animation.
Villiers-Saint-Frédéric

Villiers-Saint-Frederic is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
Zhang Zhen (general)

Zhang Zhen (; 5 October 1914 - 3 September 2015) was a general of the People's Liberation Army of China, and a former member of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. Zhang was born in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province.
His original name was Zhang Jiansheng(), also named as Zhang Zushou(), Zhang Zhongtian().
Mede, Lombardy

Mede is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy. It is located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 35 km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,993 and an area of 33.2 km2.
Mede borders the following municipalities: Frascarolo, Gambarana, Lomello, Pieve del Cairo, Sartirana Lomellina, Semiana, Torre Beretti e Castellaro, Villa Biscossi.
Population
Here is how the population of the town has changed over the last 140 years.
Blackduck, Minnesota

Blackduck is a city in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. 785 people lived here at the 2010 census.
October: Ten Days That Shook the World

October: Ten Days That Shook the World (; translit. Oktyabr': Desyat' dney kotorye potryasli mir) is a 1928 Russian drama movie directed by Sergei Eisenstein and Grigori Aleksandrov and was based on the 1919 novel of the same name by John Reed. It stars Nikolai Popov, Vasili Nikandrov, Boris Livanov, Eduard Tisse and was distributed by First National Pictures.
Miguel Trovoada

Miguel dos Anjos da Cunha Lisboa Trovoada (born December 27, 1937) was Prime Minister (1975-1979) and President (1991-2001) of Sao Tome and Principe.
Michael Gwisdek

Michael Gwisdek (14 January 1942 - 22 September 2020) was a German actor and movie director. He was born in Berlin. His first movie was Treffen in Travers (1988). He was also known for his works The Big Mambo (1998) and Nightshapes (1999).
Gwisdek died on 22 September 2020, aged 78.
1799

Events
March 1 - Federalist James Ross becomes President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate.
March 7 - Napoleon captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.
March 29 - New York passes a law aimed at gradually abolishing slavery in the state.
July 7 - Ranjit Singh's men had taken their positions outside Lahore.
July 15 - In the Egyptian port city of Rosetta, French Captain Pierre Bouchard finds the Rosetta Stone.
July 25 - At Aboukir in Egypt, Napoleon I of France defeats 10,000 Ottoman Mamluk troops under Mustafa Pasha.
November 9 - Napoleon overthrows the French Directory.
December - Napoleon becomes First Consul.
The Dutch East India Company is dissolved.
The Place Royale in Paris is renamed Place des Vosges when the Department of Vosges becomes the first to pay new Revolutionary taxes.
The American System of manufacturing is invented.
Lorna Doone

Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor is a novel written by Richard Doddridge Blackmore. The novel was published in 1869. The story begins in late 17th century in the United Kingdom towns of Devon and Somerset. The story shows the romance of a group of people living around the East Lyn Valley area of Exmoor. A 2003 BBC's survey The Big Read selected the novel as one of the Top 200 Books ever published.
Murray Rothbard

Murray Newton Rothbard (March 2, 1926 - January 7, 1995) was an American economist and writer. He helped make the Austrian School of economics popular in the United States.
Rothbard helped to create modern libertarianism, a political belief in less government and more personal freedom. He founded a form of free-market anarchism which he called "anarcho-capitalism". Rothbard believed society should organise itself, and he didn't like central planning.
Rothbard wrote over twenty books and was an important central figure in the American libertarian movement.
His ideas
Rothbard advocated the abolition of government control of society and the economy. He considered the monopoly force of government the greatest danger to liberty and the long-term well-being of the people. He called the state a "gang of thieves writ large -- the most immoral, grasping and unscrupulous individuals in any society".
Rothbard thought that all services provided by monopoly governments could be provided more efficiently by the private sector. According to him, many regulations and laws passed "for the public interest" were self-interested power grabs by scheming government bureaucrats to make themselves look important. These schemes were not subject to market disciplines.
Government services were not efficient, and would get eliminated, if the services could be provided by competition in the private sector.
Rothbard was equally condemning of big business working with government. Business elites, he thought, used government's monopoly power so as to influence laws and regulatory policy to help themselves at the expense of their competitive rivals.
He argued that taxation was theft on a grand scale, backed by law. It was "a compulsory monopoly of force" which prevented the more efficient voluntary procurement of defense and judicial services from competing suppliers. He also argued against central banking and fractional reserve banking. A monopoly system where the government decides how much money to print is, to him, a form of state-sponsored, legalized financial fraud. It is against libertarian principles and ethics. Rothbard opposed military, political, and economic interferences in the affairs of other nations.
Parigné-le-Pôlin

Parigne-le-Polin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Bühl

Buhl or Buhl bei Aarberg is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Arrest: Pat. Rizal Alih – Zamboanga Massacre

Arrest: Pat. Rizal Alih - Zamboanga Massacre (marketed as Arrest: Patrolman Risal Alih - Zamboanga Massacre) is a 1989 Filipino action movie directed by Carlo J. Caparas. It stars Ramon Revilla Sr., Vilma Santos, Eddie Garcia, Marianne Dela Riva, Raoul Argonn, Joco Diaz, Rez Cortez, Charlie Davao and was distributed by The Golden Lions Production.
Shore crabs

Shore crabs (Carcinus maenas) are a common crustacean. They are often found around the sea shore.
They come in a variety of colours. They are often green or brown. They have eight legs and two large pincers. The width across the shell is up to . The usual width is about .
They are normally found in the North Atlantic or the Baltic Sea but are beginning to live in many other areas of the world. Shore crabs live on beaches and rocky shores.
Shore crabs are a nocturnal predator which means it hunts at night. They eat small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and some fish.
A female shore crab can lay up to nearly 200 thousand eggs at once. They carry the eggs with them until they hatch. Like most crabs, when a shore crab gets too big for its shell, it sheds its shell. After that, it has a new soft shell which soon hardens.
Amethyst (color)

The color amethyst is a moderate, transparent purple. It is also known as a deep shade of lavender. Its name is from the stone amethyst. This stone is a form of quartz but it is not always purple. It was a very prized stone before more of it was found.
In a RGB color space, hex #9966cc (also known as Amethyst) is composed of 60% red, 40% green and 80% blue. Whereas in a CMYK color space, it is composed of 25% cyan, 50% magenta, 0% yellow and 20% black. It has a hue angle of 270 degrees, a saturation of 50% and a lightness of 60%.
Irving Gerstein

Irving Russell Gerstein, (born February 10, 1941) is a Canadian businessman and politician. He was appointed to the Senate on January 2, 2009 and retired on February 10, 2016 upon getting to the retirement age of 75.The son of Bertrand and Reva Gerstein, Gerstein was made a member of the Order of Canada in 1999. In 2002, he was given the Order of Ontario award.
Early life and achievements
Gerstein is best known for his time as president of Peoples Jewellers. and by 1990, he lead the world's largest jewelry retail empire.
He has served as a director of Atlantic Power Corporation, Medical Facilities Corporation, Student Transportation of America, Economic Investment Trust, CTV Inc., Traders Group Limited, Guaranty Trust Company of Canada, Confederation Life Insurance, and Scott's Hospitality.
Gerstein is an honorary director of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, where he previously served as chairman of the board, chairman emeritus and director and also a long-time political fundraiser for the Progressive Conservative Party and now the Conservative Party of Canada.
Gerstein received his BSc. in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He was appointed to the Senate on January 2, 2009
However on February 23, 2011, Irving Gerstein was charged, along with Senator Doug Finley, with violations of the Canada Elections Act. Elections Canada alleged that Irving Gerstein was involved in a scheme and that was filing false tax claims and exceeding federal spending limits on campaign advertisements. If found guilty, Gerstein would have faced up to a year in prison and fines exceeding $25,000;the charges were dropped though after the Conservative party agreed to pay a $52,000 fine.
Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum

The Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library to honor and remember President of the United States Harry S. Truman. The library was started in 1957. It is on a hill facing U.S. Route 24 in Independence, Missouri.
List of Interscope Records artists

This is a list of artists who have recorded for the label Interscope Records. The names of Interscope affiliated labels, under which the artist recorded, can be found in parentheses.
0-9
+44
2Pac (Death Row/Amaru/Interscope)
2wo (Nothing/Interscope)
4 Non Blondes
42 Dugg (4PF/CMG/Interscope)
4th Avenue Jones (Lookalive/Interscope)
5 Seconds of Summer
50 Cent (Aftermath/Shady/Interscope)
6lack (LVRN/Interscope)
A
AB Logic
Abby Jasmine (Cinematic Music Group/Interscope/Geffen)
AFI (DGC/Interscope)
Agnes (US)
Ai Bendr
Akinyele
Akira the Don
Alessandro Safina
Alexander 23
Ali Lohan (Maloof Music/Interscope)
All
All Time Low
Allison Ponthier
Ama Lou
Amber Mark (PMR/Interscope)
...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead
Ann Wilson
Ari Lennox (Dreamville/Interscope)
Arin Ray
Ashlee Simpson (Geffen)
Audio Push
Audioslave (Epic/Interscope)
Azealia Banks
B
B.B. King
Bad Gyal
Bad Meets Evil
Bad4Good
Bahari (Rock Mafia, XIX Recordings/Interscope)
Bas (Dreamville/Interscope)
Basement Jaxx (DreamWorks/Ultra/Astralwerks/Interscope)
Beck (DGC)
Benny Blanco
Big Bad Voodoo Daddy
Big Kay Beezy
Big30 (Bread Gang/N-Less/Interscope)
Bilal
Love on Ice
Billie Eilish (Darkroom/Interscope)
Black Tide
Blackbear (Beartrap/Alamo/Interscope, now Sony Music)
Blackpink (YG/Interscope)
Blackstreet
Blaqk Audio
Blink-182 (DGC/Interscope)
BlocBoy JB (CMG/Bloc Nation/Foundation/Interscope)
Bobby Creekwater (Shady/Interscope)
Bone Thugs-N-Harmony (Full Surface/Interscope)
Brand New (DGC/Interscope)
Brianna Adjei (El Cartel/Interscope)
BRS Kash (Team Litty/LVRN/Interscope)
Brutal Juice
Bubba Sparxxx (Mosley/Interscope)
Bush (Trauma/Interscope)
Busta Rhymes (Aftermath/Interscope)
C
Camila Cabello
Campfire Girls (Boy's Life/Interscope)
Carly Rae Jepsen (Schoolboy/Interscope)
Cashis (Shady/Interscope)
Cashmere Cat (Mad Love/Interscope)
Cassie (Bad Boy/Interscope)
Celeste (Polydor/Interscope)
Charles Hamilton (Demevolist Music Group/Interscope)
Charlotte Sometimes (Geffen)
Chauncey Black (Flipmode/Geffen)
Chester French (Star Trak/Interscope)
Chief Keef (Glo Gang/Interscope/1017 Bricksquad)
Chris Cornell (Mosley/Interscope)
Chris Rock (Geffen)
Cinema Bizarre (MCA/Cherrytree/Interscope)
Claw Hammer
Clique Girlz
Co Cash (CMG/Foundation/Committed/Interscope)
Colby O'Donis (Konvict/Interscope)
Colette Carr (Cherrytree/Interscope)
Colorhaus
Common (Geffen)
Contradash
Counting Crows (DGC)
Cozz (Dreamville/Interscope)
Crookers (Southern Fried/Potty Mouth/Fool's Gold/Interscope)
Cruel Santino
Crystal Lewis (GospoCentric/Interscope)
Cuco
D
DaBaby (South Coast/Billion Dollar Baby/Interscope)
Daddy Yankee (El Cartel/Interscope)
Dan Talevski (Zone 4/Interscope)
Danny!