kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
List of lieutenant governors of Vermont

The Lieutenant Governor of Vermont is elected for a two-year term and chosen separately from the governor.
List
Parties
(7)
(5)
(1)
(57)
(10)
(1)
Italics denote a governor of a different party than the lieutenant governor.
Valence electron

In chemistry, valence electrons are the electrons in the outside or valence electron shell of an atom. They determine the valency of the atom which is important in how a chemical element reacts with other elements. Elements which have eight valence electrons (noble gases) are inert and they do not tend to create chemical reactions with other elements in the Periodic table group.
The number of valence electrons is also important for determining the group of an element in the Periodic table, because an element's number of valence electron is the same as the number of its group in the periodic table. To calculate the amount of valence electrons present in an element you have to find the last number of the electron configuration.
Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh

Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh (; 1945 - July 14, 2020) was an Iranian reformist politician. He was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly between 1990 and 1992 and 1996 to 2004. He was Minister of Labour and Social Affairs from 1983 to 1989. Sarhaddizadeh was born in Tehran.
Sarhaddizadeh died on July 14, 2020 in Tehran, aged 75.
Blerim Džemaili

Blerim Dzemaili (born 12 April 1986) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Parma and Switzerland national team.
Tammy Duckworth

Ladda Tammy Duckworth (born March 12, 1968) is an American politician. She is the United States senator from Illinois. She was a U.S. Representative for Illinois's 8th congressional district from 2013 to 2017.
A member of the Democratic Party, she is the first Asian American woman elected to Congress in Illinois, the first disabled woman to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, and the first member of Congress born in Thailand.
Duckworth ran for the United States senate seat against the current senator Mark Kirk in the 2016 Illinois senate elections. On November 8, 2016, she defeated Kirk in his bid for re-election to his U.S. Senate seat.
In April 2018, Duckworth gave birth to her daughter Maile, making her the first U.S. Senator to give birth while in office.
Drew Dennis Dix

Drew Dennis Dix (born December 14, 1944) is a United States military veteran. He was a major in the United States Army. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was the first enlisted Special Forces soldier to receive the medal.
Platymantis indeprensus

Platymantis indeprensus is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Mount Banajao and Mount San Cristobal. People have seen it between 600 and 1400 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 21.5-27.3 mm long from nose to rear end. There is no webbed skin on the front feet and only a small amount of webbed skin on the back feet. The skin on the frog's back is black-brown in color, sometimes with a lighter stripe.
Darlene Cates

Darlene Cates (Rita Darlene Guthrie; December 13, 1947 - March 26, 2017) was an American actress. She played the obese housebound mother in the 1993 movie What's Eating Gilbert Grape. Cates died of a heart attack on March 26, 2017.
Fachhochschule Mainz

The Mainz University of Applied Sciences (German: Hochschule Mainz), is a Hochschule (university of applied sciences). It was founded in 1971.
Caux-et-Sauzens

Caux-et-Sauzens is a commune of 979 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Central Eleuthera

Central Eleuthera is one of the districts of the Bahamas. It is on the island of Eleuthera.
Neuilly-le-Vendin

Neuilly-le-Vendin is a commune of 426 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
William S. Skylstad

William Stephen Skylstad (born March 2, 1934) is an American Roman Catholic Bishop. He is Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Spokane in Washington retiring June 30, 2010. He is a former President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Skylstad was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baker, in Oregon on January 24, 2011. Skylstad was born in Methow, Washington.
John Lee (government official)

John Lee Ka-chiu (; born 7 December 1957) is a Hong Kong politician. He used to be a police officer. He became the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in 2022
Lee was Chief Secretary for Administration between 2021 and 2022, Secretary for Security between 2017 and 2021, Under Secretary for Security between 2012 and 2017, Deputy Commissioner of Police between 2010 and 2012.
Lee ran in the election to become Hong Kong's next Chief Executive in May 2022. He was the only candidate. He took office on 1 July 2022.
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (UNCCD) is a plan to stop desertification and reduce the effects of lack of water in the action programs of countries. The plan uses long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements.
It fully launched in December 1996. It is the only international body in the world with legal power trying to stop people from destroying forests.
To help make UNCCD and its strategies popular, 2006 was declared "International Year of Deserts and Desertification".
Ibrahim Thiaw has been the Under Secretary General of the United Nations and UNCCD Executive Secretary since 2019.
State parties
All UN member states, the Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine. have agreed to be part of the UNCCD.
On 28 March 2013, Canada left the UNCCD but joined again on 21 December 2016, and was officially part of the UNCCD again on 21 March 2017.
Conference of the Parties
The Conference of the Parties (COP) ensures that action is taken on the plans of UNCCD. The first five sessions of the COP were held annually from 1997 to 2001. From 2001 sessions were held every two years.
Agra district

Agra district is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and the historical city of Agra is the district headquarters. Agra district is a part of Agra division.
Geography
Agra district is bounded by Mathura District on the north, Dholpur District of Rajasthan state on the south, Firozabad District on the east and Bharatpur District of Rajasthan State on the west. Area of the district is 4027 km2.
Divisions
Agra district comprises 6 tehsils. The tehsils are Etmadpur, Agra, Kiraoli, Kheragarh, Fatehabad and Bah. The headquarters of the district is Agra city. The district consists of 15 blocks, namely Etmadpur, Khandauli, Shamshabad, Fatehabad, Jagner, Kheragarh, Saiyan, Achhnera, Akola, Bichpuri, Fatehpur Sikri, Barauli Ahir, Bah, Pinahat and Jaitpur Kalan.
The division comprises 3 Lok Sabha constituencies namely Jalesar, Firozabad and Agra. There are 9 Vidhan Sabha constituencies in the district. They are Bah, Fatehabad, Etmadpur, Dayal Bagh, Agra Cantonment, Agra East, Agra West, Kheragarh and Fatehpur Sikri.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Agra district has a population of 4,380,793, roughly equal to the nation of Moldova or the US state of Kentucky. This gives it a ranking of 41st in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of Hindus are 88.77% and Muslims are 9.30% in Agra district. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 21%. Agra has a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 69.44%.
The Patrick Star Show

The Patrick Star Show is an American animated comedy television series that is developed by Luke Brookshier, Marc Ceccarelli, Andrew Goodman, Kaz, Mr. Lawrence, and Vincent Waller that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 9, 2021. It is a spinoff of SpongeBob SquarePants that focuses on Patrick Star and his family hosting a talk show.
Premise
Patrick Star hosts his very own talk show at his family home, with the support of his family.
Characters
Patrick Star (voiced by Bill Fagerbakke), the host of The Patrick Star Show
Cecil Star (voiced by Tom Wilson), the father of Patrick Star who works at the Undersea Space Agency
Bunny Star (voiced by Cree Summer), the mother of Patrick Star
Squidina Star (voiced by Jill Talley), a squid who is the adopted sister of Patrick Star that helps in the production of The Patrick Star Show
GrandPat Star (voiced by Dana Snyder), the grandfather of Patrick Star and father of Cecil who is the intelligent member of the Star family and uses a mobility scooter as his mode of transportation
Ouchie (vocal effects provided by Tom Kenny), the Star family's pet sea urchin.
Tinkle (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker), a sentient and animalistic toilet that is the Star family's other pet.
Grandma Tentacles (voiced by Cree Summer), the Star family's neighbor
FitzPatrick, Patrick's cousin.
Agnes Steelhead, Patrick's grandmother and Bunny's mother.
Gouzangrez

Gouzangrez is a commune. It is found in the region Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in the north of France.
Isabella Karle

Isabella Helen Karle (nee Lugoski; December 2, 1921 - October 3, 2017) was an American scientist. She was instrumental in developing techniques to remove plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide. She worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993.
For her scientific work, Karle has received the Garvan-Olin Medal, Gregori Aminoff Prize, Bower Award, National Medal of Science, and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award (which is the Navy's highest form of recognition to civilian employees).
Karle was born in Detroit, Michigan. She studied at the University of Michigan. In 1942, she married Jerome Karle, a Nobel Prize winner. They had three children. Karle died on October 3, 2017 at a hospice in Alexandria, Virginia of brain cancer at the age of 95.
1744

1744 was a common year.
Deaths
January 25 - Domenico Sarro
April 25 - Anders Celsius
Philipstown, New York

Philipstown is a town in the western part of Putnam County, New York, United States. 9,831 lived there at the 2020 census.
SIM card

A SIM card is a smart card that is used in mobile phones, to identify the client. SIM stands for subscriber identity module. A SIM card has a microchip, and its use is protected by a PIN. When the phone is powered on, an international mobile subscriber identity number (IMSI) is broadcast. The microchip is also needed for some encryption and decryption. The SIM card and the device that it is used in (the mobile phone) are often referred to as the Mobile station.
SIM cards come in different sizes. Full-size SIM cards, which are about the same size as a credit card, are not used in phones anymore. Most smartphones use either micro SIM or nano SIM cards, but older ones use mini SIM.
Knox, North Dakota

Knox is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.
Bob Uecker

Robert George "Bob" Uecker ( ; born January 26, 1934) is a retired American Major League Baseball player, later a sportscaster, comedian and actor. Uecker is also known as "Mr. Baseball". Since 1971, Uecker has served as a play-by-play announcer for Milwaukee Brewers radio broadcasts.
Uecker is a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a 2003 recipient of the Ford C. Frick Award for his broadcasting career.
Le Val, Doubs

Le Val is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Pointvillers (the seat) and Montfort.
Ali Mirzaei

Ali Mirzaei (, 28 January 1929 - 18 July 2020) was an Iranian weightlifter. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal. He was born in Tehran. He also competed at the 1951 and 1954 World Weightlifting Championships. He also participated at the Asian Games in 1951.
Mirzaei died on 18 July 2020 in Tehran, aged 91.
University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin is a public university in Austin, Texas. It is one of the largest universities in the United States, with almost 50,000 students. It was founded in 1883.
Sports
Texas' athletics teams are called the Longhorns. Texas has 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference.
Conan O'Brien

Conan Christopher O'Brien (born April 18, 1963) is an American television host, comedian, writer, producer, musician, and voice actor. He is best known for hosting several late-night talk shows, the most recent of which, is Conan, premiered on American cable television station TBS in 2010, and ended in 2021.
Early life
O'Brien was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father, Thomas Francis O'Brien, is a physician, epidemiologist, and professor of medicine at Harvard. His mother, Ruth O'Brien (nee Reardon), is an attorney and partner at the Boston firm Ropes & Gray. He is the third of six children. O'Brien's family is Irish Catholic; some of his Irish ancestors immigrated before the American Civil War. In a Late Night episode, O'Brien paid a visit to County Kerry, Ireland, where his ancestors originated.
Comedian career
Conan got his first start in comedy as a writer for Saturday Night Live and The Simpsons. Conan hosted Late Night from 1993 to 2009. In 2009, he replaced Jay Leno as host of The Tonight Show. In 2010, NBC decided to give The Tonight Show back to Leno, which led to Conan leaving NBC. Many people were upset that Conan had to leave. After leaving The Tonight Show, Conan grew a beard and went on a comedy tour. On November 8, 2010, he hosted a late-night talk show on TBS called Conan, which ended in 2021.
Critical path

Critical path is a book by Buckminster Fuller to accompany Operating manual for Spaceship Earth. The book theorizes an alternate explanation for human prehistory and spirituality, criticizes corporatism, and advocates a post-scarcity economy.
Pakistani Seasonal Calendar

The Punjabi Calendar or the Desi Calendar (Punjabi:pnjby khylnddr) is a luni-solar calendar used by the Punjabi people of the Indian subcontinent. This is considered as the "National Calendar of Pakistan" respectively.
The Punjabi Muslims use the Arabic Hijri calendar. Some festivals in Punjab, Pakistan are determined by the Punjabi calendar, such as Muharram which is celebrated twice, once according to the Muslim year and again on the 10th of harh/18th of jeth. The Bikrami calendar is the one the rural (agrarian) population follows in Punjab, Pakistan.
Beerus

Beerus is a fictional god from Dragon Ball Super. He resembles a purple cat and is accompanied by his teacher Whis. Beerus is known as the God of Destruction. He earned the name after lots of training.
He is very powerful but can also be lazy with a love for food. Beerus's design is based off of Dragon Ball creator Akira Toriyama's pet sphynx cat Debo.
Murder of Seth Rich

The murder of Seth Rich happened on Sunday, July 10, 2016, at 4:20 a.m. in Washington, D.C. Rich died about an hour and a half after receiving two gunshot wounds to the back. He was murdered by unknown people for unknown reasons, but police suspected he had been the victim of an attempted robbery.
The 27-year-old Rich worked for the Democratic National Committee (DNC), and his murder caused many right-wing conspiracy theories, including the false claim that Rich had been involved with the leaked DNC emails in 2016.
The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and The Washington Post wrote that the promotion of these conspiracy theories was an example of fake news.
Medicine Hat Tigers

The Medicine Hat Tigers are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1970. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Medicine Hat, Alberta at the Medicine Hat Arena. The Tigers have won two national Memorial Cups, five WHL League Championships and seven Division Titles.
Malgobek

Malgobek (; ) is a town in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. In 2010, 31,018 people lived there.
Grobbendonk

Grobbendonk is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 10801 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 11 North, 04deg 44 East.
Gary Merrill

Gary Merrill (2 August 1915 - 5 March 1990) was an American movie and television character actor. His credits included more than fifty feature movies, a half dozen mostly short-lived TV series, and dozens of televisions guest star appereances. Merrill starred in All about Eve and married his co-star, Bette Davis.
Stein, Bavaria

Stein (East Franconian: Schdah) is a town in Furth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 7 km south of Furth, and 7 km southwest of Nuremberg (centre).
Geography
Stein is in the metropolitan area Nurnberg/Furth/Erlangen in Middle Franconia, Bavaria and is a part of the district of Furth. It is next to Nuremberg in the north-west and is on the left bank of the river Rednitz. Neighboring municipalities are Nuremberg, Rohr, Rosstal, Zirndorf and Oberasbach.
Henotheism

Henotheism is the adherence to one particular god out of several, especially by a family, tribe, or other group.
Henotheism is sometimes defined as a monotheistic belief within a polytheistic world - believing that one god, or articulation of God, is better or clearer than others. Alternatively, henotheism is the worship of one god above an acknowledged pantheon. An example of this second form is the worship of a tribal god.
A henotheist would admit that many gods have real existence and are able to be worshipped. However the henotheist chooses to worship only one of these gods. This sets the henotheist apart from the polytheist who worships many gods.
Alyosha Karamazov

Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov is the "hero" of Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel, The Brothers Karamazov. He is also called Alyosha, Alyoshka, Alyoshenka, Alyoshechka, Alexeichik, Lyosha, and Lyoshenka. He is the youngest of the Karamazov brothers, being "then only twenty (his brother Ivan was twenty-three and their older brother, Dmitry, twenty-seven)". The author's preface and first chapters declare that he is the novel's hero.
Description
Alyosha is physically described as:
His personality is remarkably unselfish, extremely mature in his religious faith, sensitive to other people's feelings, and loving - "he certainly loved people: throughout his life he seemed to believe in people and to trust them, and yet no one ever thought him simple-minded or naive. There was something in him (and it stayed with him all his life) that made people realize that he refused to sit in judgment on others, that he felt he had no right to, and that, whatever happened, he would never condemn anyone." He passes on the influence of Zosima to the "younger generation" (the schoolboys) of the town. Even with all his kind goodness, he has a gentle personality that makes almost everybody love him and feel comfortable around him. Proud young Kolya Krasotkin says that the best thing about Alyosha is that he treats him like "an equal".
Criticism
Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka says that Alyosha, like Prince Myshkin, the protagonist in another Dostoevsky novel, The Idiot, are almost Jesus-like characters, who are, however, unable to stop the greatest suffering of those around them. She suggests that Alyosha is too calm, and does not do much action in the events of the novel.
Rufus W. Mathewson, however, argues that Alyosha Karamazov is a more successful positive hero than Prince Myshkin. He argues that Alyosha's most impressive success as helping Dmitri. He describes Alyosha as using forgiveness, kindness and natural justice, rather than trying to change people.
Inspiration
It is probable that Dostoevsky used his friend Vladimir Solovyov's character for Alyosha. Vladimir Solovyov was a Russian poet and philosopher who was very generous, even giving away his clothes to people in the street.
John F. Kennedy International Airport

John F. Kennedy International Airport is an international airport. It is on Long Island, in Queens County, New York in southeastern New York City about 12 miles (19 km) from Lower Manhattan. More people who fly into or out of the United States fly though this airport than any other. Also, the most air cargo is brought into or out of the United States through this airport.
The airport is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which also runs the two other major airports in the New York area, Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia Airport. JFK airport is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways. It is also a major international airline hub for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines. Ninety airlines operate out of JFK.
Yoichi Doi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Doi was born in Kumamoto on July 25, 1973. After graduating from Ozu High School, he joined Hitachi (later Kashiwa Reysol) in 1992. He battles with Ryuji Kato for goalkeeper position from 1997. However his opportunity to play decreased behind newcomer Yuta Minami from 1998. He moved to FC Tokyo in 2000. At 2004 J.League Cup, the club won the champions and he was selected MVP award. He played all matches from 2000 until round 32/34 in 2006 season. However his opportunity to play decreased behind Hitoshi Shiota in 2007. He moved to Tokyo Verdy with teammate Takashi Fukunishi in 2008. Although Doi played all matches in 2008 season, Verdy was relegated to J2 League. From 2011, his opportunity to play decreased behind Takahiro Shibasaki for injury in May 2011. In July 2012, Doi took regular position from Shibasaki. He retired end of 2012 season.
In June 2003, Doi was selected the Japan national team for 2003 Confederations Cup, but he did not play in the match. On February 7, 2004, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He was a member of Japan for 2004 Asian Cup which Japan won the champions. He played 4 games for Japan until 2005. Although he was selected Japan for most matches including 2006 World Cup from 2003 to 2006, he could hardly play in the match behind Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi and Seigo Narazaki.
Ossiach

Ossiach () is a municipality of the district of Feldkirchen in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
Kinrooi

Kinrooi is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 12,098 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 08 North, 05deg 44 East.
Tajikistan national football team

Tajikistan national football team is the national football team of Tajikistan.
Emily Lloyd

Emily Lloyd (born 29 September 1970) is an English actress. She played Emily in Wish You Were Here. She played Samantha Hughes in In Country. She also played Cookie in the movie Cookie.
She was born in London, England. Her father was Roger Lloyd-Pack. Her grandfather was Charles Lloyd-Pack.
Istanbul Park

Istanbul Park, also known as the Istanbul Racing Circuit or initially Istanbul Otodrom, is a motor sports racetrack(a place where cars drive with each other to see who is fastest) in Akfirat County east of Istanbul, Turkey. It opened on 21 August 2005. It has been called "the best race track in the world" by Formula One(a type of sport) leader Bernie Ecclestone. The main use of the circuit (track) is the Formula One Turkish Grand Prix.
Istanbul Park is in Pendik district on the Asian side of Istanbul(a city). It is close to the TEM motorway (a highway), that connects Istanbul to Ankara, the capital of Turkey. It is near the new Sabiha Gokcen International Airport(a place where planes(stuff that can fly) fly to and from). It is in an area with a lot of trees and fields.
The track is long, and has an average width of . The main straight is over in length. The track has 14 corners.
Istanbul Park were designed by the racetrack architect Hermann Tilke. It can hold 155,000 people to watch a race. The main grandstand(a place where people sit) has seats for 25,000 people.
The track does have some critics(people who do not like it). After qualifying(a thing in Formula One, which is a type of sport), Jenson Button(a person who is doing Formula One, a sport) said the track was too bumpy. Jarno Trulli(also a person doing Formula One, a sport) did not think the track as hard enough to challenge(making it hard for people) the drivers.
Features
Designer - Hermann Tilke
Capacity - 26,250 permanent covered seats, 125,000 temporary seats
Building Area - 220 hectare (10,000 square metres)
Race Track Area - 8 hectare (10,000 square metres)
Major Motorsports Events
The main race at Istanbul Park is the Formula One Turkish Grand Prix. The track also hosts the GP2 series, and the Turkish motorcycle Grand Prix.
The track has also hosted FIA World Touring Car Championship, Formula-G, Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM) and the Le Mans Series 1,000 km race.
Use in simulations / games
The track is included in the 2008 video game(a thing where people can play against each other and make as if it is real life), Race Driver: GRID from Codemasters, as well as in the 2008 PC simulator GTR Evolution by SimBin.
Perlin noise

Perlin noise was made by Ken Perlin in 1983. He made it because when computers created pictures that were supposed to look natural, they didn't look very good. Noise can be used to draw things that look natural, like clouds or smoke. It helps computer artists draw patterns that look more real.
Valle de la Luna (Chile)

Valle de la Luna (Valley of Moon) is known for its moonlike landscape . It is located at Los Flamencos Reserve park, North Chile's Atacama Desert.
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building

The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Murrah building was opened in 1977. It was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995 which damaged the building very badly. It was later imploded and turned into a memorial.
France Bučar

France Bucar (2 February 1923 - 21 October 2015) was a Slovenian politician, legal expert and author. From 1990 through 1992, he served as the first chairman of the freely elected Slovenian Parliament.
He was the one to formally declare independence for Slovenia on June 25, 1991. He was thought to be one of the founding fathers of Slovenian democracy and independence. He was also thought, together with Peter Jambrek, the main author of the current Slovenian constitution.
Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar (born 9 January 1955) is an Indian diplomat and politician. He became Minister of External Affairs of the Government of India on 31 May 2019. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is also a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha since 5 July 2019, representing Gujarat. He was Foreign Secretary from January 2015 to January 2018.
He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1977. During his diplomatic career over 38 years, he worked in India and abroad. His jobs included High Commissioner to Singapore (2007-09) and Ambassador to the Czech Republic (2001-04), China (2009-2013) and the USA (2014-2015). Jaishankar played a key role in negotiating the Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement.
Early life and education
S Jaishankar was born in New Delhi, India. He is the son of prominent Indian strategic affairs analyst, commentator, and civil servant K. Subrahmanyam and Sulochana. He is the brother of historian Sanjay Subrahmanyam and S. Vijay Kumar,
He went to school at Bangalore Military School, Bangalore, Karnataka andThe Air Force School, Subroto Park, New Delhi. He graduated from St. Stephen's College at the University of Delhi. He has an M.A. in Political Science and an M.Phil. and PhD in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).
Double stopping

Double stopping means playing two notes at once on a bowed string instrument by drawing the bow across two strings at once while "stopping" two notes by pressing the fingers down on the fingerboard: one finger on each of the two strings being played.
On instruments such as the violin the player is mostly playing one note at a time. It is not difficult to play two open strings at once, but fingering two strings at once can be very difficult, so double stopping is an advanced technique. Sometimes triple or quadruple stopping is needed. This is sometimes called multiple stopping. It is not really possible to play three or four notes at the same time on a violin. The bridge is curved so that the player can bow on one string without hitting the others by accident. Multiple stopping is done by playing first two strings and then, while still letting the sound from these two ring, quickly playing the other two strings.
Multiple stopping was used a lot in Renaissance music when playing the viol. Baroque composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach in Germany or Arcangelo Corelli in Italy often require double stopping when writing for solo string instruments. It is also used a lot in virtuoso music of composers in the Romantic period such as Niccolo Paganini.
Species description

When a new species is discovered, it needs to be described. This is known as species description. Today, this description is done in the form of an article or paper, published in a scientific journal. The scientific description has to follow strict rules. The person who is the author of the scientific article is also the person who is seen as the one who discovered the species. Usually, he or she can propose a name for the species. If the article has many authors, all of them are seen as discoverers of the species. Describing a species belongs to taxonomy.
History
Species descriptions have also been done in historic times. That way, Aristotle's History of Animals is probably among the first such publications. The book was published around 343 BC. In it, Aristole describes some of the creatures of his homeland, mostly fish and invertebrates. He also included a few mythical creatures, such as the manticore.
In the year 77 AD, Pliny the Elder described several species, in his work Natural History. He probably read Aristonle's work, as he also describes many of the mythical creatures Aristole does.
In the 13th century, the didactic text Konungs skuggsja was written. It had many descriptions of whales, seals, and monsters of the Icelandic seas. The descriptions were short, and often contained errors. The descriptions include those of a mermaid, and of a large sea monster called Hafgufa. At first, the author did not want it, because he thought it was too big, but felt it was important enough to be included in his descriptions. Today, we know that the Hafgufa does not exist.
Carl Linnaeus wrote Systema Naturae in 1735. He was the first to use the modern system of taxonomy, which is still used today.
A Star Is Burns

"A Star Is Burns" is the 18th episode of the 6th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on March 5, 1995.
Rafael Martín Vázquez

Rafael Martin Vazquez (born 25 September, 1965) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Thelxinoe (moon)

Thelxinoe or is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2004 from pictures taken in 2003, and originally got the designation .
Thelxinoe is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,454,000 km in 597.607 days, at an inclination of 151deg to the ecliptic (153deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2685.
It was named in March 2005 after Thelxinoe, one of the four original Muses according to some Greek writers, and a daughter of Zeus (Jupiter) by Mnemosyne.
Thelxinoe belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150deg.
Sebastián Ferrat

Roberto Gonzalez Lopez (17 September 1978 - 29 December 2019) artistically known as Sebastian Ferrat, was a Mexican actor. He was born in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. He was best known for his roles in many telenovelas for Television Azteca and Telemundo. Ferrat became known mostly for his character Juan Antonio Marcado in the third and fourth season of the Telemundo crime drama series El Senor de los Cielos (2015-2016).
In October 2019, Ferrat became comatose due to a serious food poisoning after eating spoiled pork. He died on 29 December 2019 due to the disease at a Mexico City hospital, aged 41.
Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza

Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza 25 January 1922 - 31 August 2018) was an Italian population geneticist. He lectured at Stanford University. Cavalli-Sforza won the Weldon Memorial Prize in 1978. He was born in Genoa, Italy.
Cavalli-Sforza's The History and Geography of Human Genes (1994 with Paolo Menozzi and Alberto Piazza) is a standard reference on human genetic variation. Cavalli-Sforza also wrote The Great Human Diasporas: The History of Diversity and Evolution (together with his son Francesco).
Earlier, in the 1970s, he and Walter Bodmer wrote what was the standard textbook on modern human genetics, The Genetics of Human Populations. WHFreeman, 1971. The two, with Bodmer as first author, later wrote another more basic text, Genetics, Evolution, and Man WHFreeman, 1976. Together with his 1994 book they show human genetics before the genomics era began giving much more detailed data.
Cavalli-Sforza died on 31 August 2018 in Belluno, Italy at the age of 96.
Zhabinka

Zhabinka (, ; ; Zhabinke, ) is a city of Brest Region. It is placed in the southwest of Belarus, near Brest. It is the administrative center of the Zhabinka District. In 2019, 14,577 people lived there.
The Gambia

The Gambia is officially called the Republic of the Gambia. This country is also known as Gambia. It is a country in West Africa. It is surrounded by Senegal. It is the smallest country on mainland Africa.
Banjul is the capital city. The largest cities are Serekunda and Brikama.
Geography
The geography of Gambia is unusual. It is a long, thin country. Except for its coastline it is completely surrounded by the country of Senegal. The River Gambia flows from Senegal through its centre and into the Atlantic Ocean.
Climate
The Gambia has a tropical climate. A hot and rainy season normally lasts from June until November.
Politics and government
The Gambia gained independence from the United Kingdom on 18 February 1965. It was ruled by Dawda Jawara and his People's Progressive Party (PPP) from 1965 to 1994. There was a military take-over in 1994. In 1996, Yahya Jammeh became president. Then in 2016, Adama Barrow was elected.
Administrative divisions
The Gambia is divided into eight local government areas. They are:
Banjul
Kanifing
Brikama
Mansa Konko
Kerewan
Kuntaur
Janjanbureh
Basse
As of 2013, these are then divided into 43 districts.
Culture
The population of The Gambia is about 1.7 million. People from The Gambia are called Gambians. A number of people from different cultures and backgrounds live in The Gambia. Some of the largest groups are called Mandinka, Fula, Wolof and Jolo, in that order.
English is the official language, but people speak other languages as well.
Most Gambians follow the religion of Islam.
The American writer Alex Haley, who wrote the book Roots, found that his family came from The Gambia in the 1760s.
Joseph Brodsky

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (; ; 24 May 1940 - 28 January 1996), better known as Joseph Brodsky, was a Russian-American writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1987. He wrote poetry in Russian.
Lake Shore Drive

Lake Shore Drive is a freeway-standard expressway in Chicago, Illinois. It runs along the shore of Lake Michigan. The highway passes Navy Pier all the through 875 North Michigan Avenue. The drive is a dangerous area during blizzards. The drive was named Leif Ericson Drive (after Leif Ericson) until it was renamed in 1946.
Anastassia Zoubkova

Anastassia Zoubkova is a Russian water polo player. She was part of the Russian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships and 2004 Summer Olympics.
Igor Chislenko

Igor Leonidovich Chislenko (, 4 January 1939 -- 22 September 1994) was a Soviet football player. He played over 200 games for FC Dynamo Moscow. He also played for the USSR national football team, appearing 53 times, and scoring 20 goals. He was on the 1962 and 1966 World Cup teams.
Burlap

Burlap, also known as hessian, is a woven, rough cloth, made from jute, hemp, or other fiber.
Burlap is often sewn into large sacks for packing and shipping bulk foods such as dried beans and grains. After filling, the sack can be sewn closed and the stitching opened so the sack can be reused.
Pruchnik

Pruchnik is a town in the east of Poland. It is in Jaroslaw County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship about 17 kilometres from the town of Jaroslaw.
Cars, Gironde

Cars, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Emily Muteti

Emily Muteti is a swimmer from Kenya. Muteti competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 14 June 1998.
Avenida (Lisbon Metro)

Avenida station is part of the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro.
Nobuko Yoshiya

was a Japanese novelist. She wrote during the Taisho and Showa periods of Japan. She was one of modern Japan's most successful writers. She wrote many romance novels and adolescent girls' fiction. She was also one of the first writers of Japanese lesbian books, including the Class S genre.
Early life
Yoshiya was born in Niigata Prefecture, but grew up in the cities of Mooka and Tochigi, in Tochigi Prefecture. Her father was in the public service, so her family often moved. She was the only daughter and youngest child of her family. Both, her mother and her father, came from samurai families. She started writing when she was in her teens, although before this she had developed a love for writing which sapped her time for learning domestic skills from her mother.
Monnaz

Monnaz was a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities Colombier, Monnaz and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges joined together to become a new municipality called Echichens.
Don Knotts

Jesse Donald Knotts (July 21, 1924 - February 24, 2006) was an American actor. He played Deputy Barney Fife in the 1950s sitcom television series The Andy Griffith Show. He left the show after its fifth season to act in movies. Two of his movies are The Incredible Mr. Limpet and The Apple Dumpling Gang. He died from lung cancer-related pneumonia.
C. W. Nicol

Sir Clive William Nicol, MBE (; 17 July 1940 - 3 April 2020) was a British-born Japanese writer. He was born in Neath, Wales. In 1958 he visited the Arctic Circle to research eider duck. He spent 1967 to 1969 as a game warden in Ethiopia, setting up the new Semien Mountains National Park. He returned to Japan, writing a book about his Ethiopian experiences: From the Roof of Africa (1971).
He became a Japanese citizen, which he wrote about in Boku ga Nihonjin ni natta riyu ("Why I became Japanese").
He wrote both fiction and non-fiction books, in both Japanese and in English. His subjects included whaling (for which he went on a trip on a whaling vessel), the environment, martial arts and children's fiction.
He was diagnosed with cancer in 2016, and died on 3 April 2020 in Nagano, Japan, aged 79.
Trinidad and Tobago

The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a nation in the south Caribbean Sea. It is 11 km (7 miles) away from Venezuela. The country has two bigger islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and many smaller islands. The capital is Port-of-Spain. The country has about 1,262,366 people in it.
Trinidad and Tobago received independence from the United Kingdom on August 31, 1962. Before that, it was ruled by the U.K. Right now, the head of state (person who is in charge of the country) is Ms Paula-Mae Weekes. The head of government (person who is in charge of the government) are Prime Minister Keith Rowley and President Paula-Mae Weekes.
Trinidad and Tobago is very diverse. It has people of many different races and religions. There are people who are children of Africans, Europeans, Arabs, Indians, and Chinese who moved to the islands a long time ago. The biggest religions in the country are Christianity and Hinduism. There are also Islam and African religions in the country. Trinidad and Tobago was home to the indigenous Caribs.
The country has some natural gas beneath the ground and underwater in the ocean. Natural gas is a liquid that makes machines work and heats houses. Also, many people called tourists visit the islands. They take pictures and learn about the islands.
The people in the country are famous for their music and artists such as Nicki Minaj and Haddaway. They also play football and cricket.
Margate

Margate is a town in Thanet, Kent, Southeast England.
Ganondagan State Historic Site

Ganondagan State Historic Site or Boughton Hill is a Native American historic site in Ontario County, New York. The site has two main sections. The first section now includes burials and a large bark longhouse. It is a National Historic Site. The other section includes fortified storage for grains at Fort Hill. This section is a National Register of Historic Places. There are also several trails. Ganondagan was the largest village of the Seneca people. There were about 150 longhouses in this village. The city was part of the western gateway of the Iroquois Confederacy. The town Ganondagan is called the "Town of Peace". There is a burial site of Jigonhsasee. She was one of the founders of the Iroquois Confederacy. Marquis de Denonville destroyed the town in 1687.
Robert Banas

Robert "Bobby" Banas (born September 22, 1933) is an American dancer and actor. He is known for his work on movies such as West Side Story (1961), Always (1989) and Down and Out in Beverly Hills (1986). He also did a televised performance of the dance (which he also choreographed) for the 1963 Shirley Ellis song, "Nitty Gritty".
Han Fei

Han Fei Zi (281 BC - 233 BC) was an early Chinese philosopher. He is part of a group said to have created of doctrine of the School of Law or Legalism.
Miki Muster

Miki Muster (born Nikolaj Muster, 22 November 1925 - 7 May 2018) was a Slovenian academic sculptor, illustrator, cartoonist, and animator. He was born in Murska Sobata, Yugoslavia. In 1952, Muster started drawing his most famous comic strip Zvitorepec, which was running in magazines Poletove podobe in povesti (PPP) and Tedenska tribuna. His works were inspired by Argentine cartoonist Guillermo Mordillo.
Muster died on 7 May 2018 in a nursing home in Notranje Gorice, Slovenia of Alzheimer's disease aged 92.
Neuville-lès-Lœuilly

Neuville-les-Loeuilly is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of O-de-Selle.
Anna Sharyhina

Anna Borysivna Sharyhina (born c.1978) is a Ukrainian activist who fights for the rights of women and the LBGT community. She is one of the founders of the Sphere Women's Association, a lesbian feminist organisation from Kharkiv, and of the NGO Kyiv Pride, the organizing committee of the Pride Parade in Kiev.
Sharyhina and her partner, Vira Chemygina, have been part of the Ukrainian LBGT community and lesbian organizations for years. They organized Kiev's first walks for equality. The second walk for equality in Kiev was held in 2015. Police officers and public figurs supported the walk. However, the walk only lasted for 15 minutes because of the violence against the marchers. Ten people, including police officers guarding the event, were injured.
Irun

Irun (, ) is a municipality of 62,933 people (2021). It is in the province of Gipuzkoa in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain. It is on the border with France.
Joanna Bruzdowicz

Joanna Bruzdowicz (17 May 1943 - 3 November 2021) was a Polish composer. She composed the movie scores of Sans Toit Ni Loi and Les Glaneurs et la Glaneuse. She also composed the score for the television series Stahlkammer Zurich.
Bruzdowicz died on 3 November 2021, aged 78.
Xuhui District

Xuhui District (Chinese: Xu Hui Qu ), southern urban district of Shanghai with its center at Xujiahui. Famous attractions include Longhua Temple, Wukang Building, Anfu Road, Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai Botanical Garden and Shanghai South Railway Station.
Michael Tavera

Michael Anthony Tavera (born September 24, 1961) is an American composer best known as his animation score. He has also worked on countless television series, live-action films and direct-to-video sequels.
Biography
Tavera grew up in Los Angeles.
Influences
Tavera stated composers like Jerry Goldsmith, Bruce Broughton, Buddy Baker, Henry Mancini, Jean-Michel Jarre, Peter Bernstein, David Newman, Alan Menken, Lalo Schifrin, Joseph Williams, Joel McNeely, Nick Glennie-Smith, Hans Zimmer, Alexandre Desplat and Randy Newman as influences.
Alfredo Borrero

Alfredo Enrique Borrero Vega (born 19 October 1955) is an Ecuadorian neurosurgeon and politician. He is the 52nd vice president of Ecuador since 24 May 2021. Borrero Vega was the running mate of Guillermo Lasso and they would win the 2021 election. He is a member of the Creating Opportunities.
Dystonia

Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder syndrome in which it had repetitive muscle contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal positions. The movements may look like tremors. Dystonia is often intensified or exacerbated by physical activity, and symptoms may progress into adjacent muscles.
Rosa María Mateo

Rosa Maria Mateo Isasi (born 6 January 1942) is a Spanish journalist and television news anchor. She is known for her reporting during the Transition to Democracy period in Spain.
Since July 2018, she is the Provisional Sole Administrator of RTVE, the national public radio and television media.
Keiju Karashima

Keiju Karashima (born 24 June 1971) is a former Japanese football player.
Harry Caray

Harry Caray (Harry Christopher Carabina; March 1, 1914 - February 18, 1998) was an American baseball broadcaster on radio and television. He covered four baseball teams; St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Chicago White Sox and for the Chicago Cubs. He was known for broadcasting for the Chicago Cubs for sixteen years. He is the father of Skip Caray.
Caray died from a cardiac arrest after hitting his head on a dinner table. This was on February 18, 1998 in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 83 years old. He was soon buried in Des Plaines, Illinois.
Arta

Arta is a Greek city. It is the capital of Arta Prefecture, one of 51 prefectures of Greece. Its population is 24,725. Arta is known because of Arta's bridge. It is an old bridge on the Arachthos river.