kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Grana Padano

Grana Padano is a type of hard cheese. It is similar to parmesan cheese. The name comes from the noun grana ('grain'), which refers to the distinctively grainy texture of the cheese, and the adjective Padano, which refers to the river Po.
Grana Padano was created by the Cistercian monks of Chiaravalle. They used ripened cheese as a way of preserving extra milk. By the year 1477, it was regarded as one of the most famous cheeses of Italy. Today, this product is made in the regions of Piedmont, Lombardy and Veneto, and in the province of Trento.
Like Parmigiano Reggiano, Grana Padano is a semi-fat hard cheese which is cooked and ripened slowly (for up to 18 months). It is produced by curdling the milk of grass-fed cows. The cows are milked twice a day, the milk is left to stand, and then partially creamed. It is produced all year round and the quality can vary seasonally as well as by year.
A wheel of Grana Padano is cylindrical, with slightly convex or almost straight sides and flat faces. The rind, which is thin, is white or straw yellow.
Grana Padano cheese has been produced since the 12th century, and production and quality are now overseen by the Consorzio per la Tutela del Formaggio Grana Padano.
Herenthout

Herenthout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 8462 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 08 North, 04deg 45 East.
Political general

A political general is a term used by historians and most often applies to the American Civil War. In this context, it means a General officer who does not have formal military training or experience and who gained his position through political influence. To a lesser degree, it can also mean generals who engaged in politics during or after their time as a general. A "political general" can seem to be a contradiction in terms in a country such as the United States where by law the military is under civilian authority. An example was Dwight D. Eisenhower, who graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in the class of 1915. He was an experienced staff officer who commanded the invasions of North Africa and Western Europe. Eisenhower developed the political skills to deal with his British and American officers as well as political leaders. He later became President of the United States.
Background
In history, many great generals were also political leaders. Julius Caesar was a general who became the dictator of Rome in 44 BC. Genghis Khan was the son of a Mongol chieftain who became a general and then the leader of the Mongol Empire. As a general, Alexander the Great never lost a battle. He was a king who was also a general. In the British Army of the 17th and 18th centuries, the officers were often aristocrats and most obtained their rank by purchase.
In American history up to the Civil war, there had been a long line of amateur military leaders going back to the colonial militias. Before he led the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, George Washington had little military experience. Andrew Jackson only had experience in the American Indian Wars. But he successfully defeated a larger and more professional British army at the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.
During the American Civil War, two great armies were raised that were made up largely of citizen-soldiers. There simply were not enough trained generals to lead all these men. Both Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis appointed political generals, some of whom later proved to be incompetent. Others proved to be good or even great generals. Many of these generals had very little or no military training before being commissioned a general. Confederate general Patrick Cleburne was such a leader. He earned his nickname as the "Stonewall Jackson of the West" by being a great general. One of the worst examples was Union general Daniel Sickles. He was a Tammany Hall politician who used his influence to rise to the rank of major general. Sickles nearly lost the Battle of Gettysburg for the North yet, after 34 years of lobbying, managed to get himself awarded the Medal of Honor.
Lakeview, Alabama

Lakeview is a town in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 143.
Jordi Pujol

Jordi Pujol i Soley (, born 9 June 1930) is a Spanish politician. He was the leader of the party Convergencia Democratica de Catalunya (CDC) from 1974 to 2003, and President of Catalonia from 1980 to 2003.
Bashir Jehangiri

Justice Muhammad Bashir Jehangiri (Urdu : , born 1 February 1937) is a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 7 January 2002 to 31 January 2002.
Uzbek Americans

Uzbek Americans are the Uzbeks who have moved to the United States or Uzbek immigrants with green cards.
Arlen Ness

Arlen Darryl Ness (July 12, 1939 - March 22, 2019) was an American motorcycle designer and businessman. He was best known for his custom motorcycles. Ness became famous for his designs, most of which are known for their unique body style and paintwork.
Ness died on March 22, 2019 at the age of 79.
42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station

42nd Street-Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue is an express station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of 5th Avenue, 6th Avenue and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the B, D, F and M trains and by the <F> train during rush hour in the peak direction. Above the station are Bryant Park and the New York Public Library.
The B and D trains are express trains, so that means they go on express tracks.
The F and M trains are local trains, so they go on local tracks.
When you exit the station, you can see the Bank of America Tower on 6th Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets.
Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations.
But there is another station on 5th Avenue for the 7 train, called 5th Avenue - Bryant Park.
After this station, the next stations will be 47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center and 34th Street Herald Square.
Kentucky's 4th congressional district

Kentucky's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The district is in northern Kentucky. It is next to the Ohio River. The congressional district includes the counties Boone, Kenton, and Campbell and the towns Fort Mitchell, Covington, Florence, Newport, and Fort Thomas. A small part of Louisville is also in the district. The people who live in the district elect a representative to work for them in the United States House of Representatives. The district has been represented by Republican Thomas Massie since 2012. Massie won a special election in 2012 after Geoff Davis resigned.
Mara Gabrilli

Mara Cristina Gabrilli (born 28 September 1967) is a Brazilian psychologist, advertiser and politician. She was elected as a federal deputy from 2011 to 2019. In 2019, she was elected to the federal senate.
She became a quadriplegic in 1994 because of a car accident. Gabrilli is an activist for people with disabilities.
Gabrilli is the MDB nominee for Vice President of Brazil in the 2022 election.
Bernhard Germeshausen

Bernhard Germeshausen (21 August 1951 - 15 April 2022) was an East German bobsledder. He competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. He took part in two Winter Olympics, he won four medals with three golds (Two-man: 1976, Four-man: 1976, 1980) and one silver (Two-man: 1980).
Phan Thanh Giản

Phan Thanh Gian or Phan Thanh Jan(Pan Qing Jian , 1796 - 1867) was a Vietnamese politician, diplomat and historian. He was Vietnam's diplomat in France, the war.
Ostreidae

Ostreidae are the true oysters. The family includes most species eaten under the name oyster. Pearl oysters are not true oysters because they belong to a different order, the Pterioida.
Like scallops, true oysters have a central adductor muscle. This causes a scar in the middle of the shell. It is the point of attachment. The shell is often irregular because oysters attach to substrates.
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin

Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin (10 July 1922 - 8 March 2013) was a German Army officer in World War II and later worked as a publisher.
A member of the von Kleist family, his parents were active in the German resistance against Adolf Hitler. Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin, who lived to be 90, was the last surviving member of the 20 July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler.
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist died at his home in Munich on 8 March 2013 from natural causes. He was 90.
Somerleyton railway station

Somerleyton railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Somerleyton. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
McDonald, Ohio

McDonald is a village in Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,263 at the 2010 census.
The community was named after a local McDonald family.
McDonald is located at .
Karl Dykhuis

Karl Dykhuis (born July 8, 1972 in Sept-Iles, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman that played a combined 14 seasons in the NHL. He was drafted with the 16th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks, 5 with the Philadelphia Flyers, 2 with the Tampa Bay Lightning and 5 with the Montreal Canadiens. He was named the QMJHL Defensive Rookie of the Year and was named to the QMJHL All-Rookie Team in 1989. He was also a World Junior U20 Gold Medalist in 1991.
Sam Bobrick

Sam Bobrick (July 24, 1932 - October 11, 2019) was an American author, playwright, television writer, and lyricist. He was born in Chicago. Bobrick was known for creating the television series Saved by the Bell. He also worked on writing the screenplay for television shows like Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.
Bobrick died on October 11, 2019 of a stroke in Northridge, California, aged 87.
Arrondissement of Limoux

The arrondissement of Limoux is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Aude departement in the Occitanie region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Limoux.
History
When the Aude department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Limoux was part of that original department.
Geography
It is the southernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , with a population of 44,467 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Limoux is bordered to the north and east by the arrondissement of Carcassonne, to the south by the Pyrenees-Orientales department, and to the west by the Ariege department.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Cyclone Bobby

Cyclone Bobby took place on February 19, 1995. The cyclone hit parts of Western Australia. It moved slowly before hitting the east of Onslow. Cyclone Bobby had 40mm of rain and a maximum winds of 270km/h. Three people died from Bobby and many were injured. Cyclone Bobby was one of the most devastating cyclones in the history of Western Australia.
Kaul

Kaul (also spelled Koul; ) is the caste used by most of the Kashmiri Pandits in India. They are Brahmins who come from Kashmir. After the protest in 1991 from Muslims, all Kashmiri Pandits forcefully left their houses.
Metro Davao

Metro Davao is a metropolitan area in the Philippines. It includes the cities of Davao City, Digos in Davao del Sur, Tagum, Panabo and Samal in Davao del Norte.
Louis Delcon

Louis Delcon was an archer from Belgium. Delcon competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and won two gold and a one silver medal.
Caldwell County, Kentucky

Caldwell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,984. Its county seat is Princeton.
Jim Townsend (Irish politician)

James Townsend (20 June 1937 - 7 January 2021) was an Irish Labour Party politician. In 1991, he was elected to Carlow County Council. He was a member of the Seanad Eireann from 1993 to 1997.
Townsend died on 7 January 2021, aged 83.
Färjestad BK

Farjestad BK is an ice hockey club in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. The club was established on 10 November 1932 a bandy club. It adopting the game of ice hockey in 1956.
Farjestads BK won the Swedish national championship in 1981, 1986, 1988, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2011 and 2022. They also lost the national finals in 1976, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2014.
Monosexuality

Monosexuality is a sexual orientation defined with attraction to one gender/sex. Monosexual groups both homosexual and heterosexual people with androsexual and gynesexual non-binary individuals. This may or may not include skoliosexuality adherently. The label is meant to include anyone that is not bisexual.
Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign

Barack Obama, then a junior United States Senator from Illinois, announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States in Springfield, Illinois, on February 10, 2007. On August 27, 2008, he was declared nominee of the Democratic Party for the 2008 presidential election. He was the first African American in history to be nominated on a major party ticket.
On August 23, 2008, Barack Obama's campaign announced that Senator Joe Biden of Delaware would be the Vice Presidential nominee.
On November 4, 2008, Obama won the election, making him the President-elect and the first African American elected President of the United States. He is the third sitting Senator, after Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy, to be elected President.
His constitutional election to the office was completed with the meeting of the Electoral College on December 15, 2008, and the subsequent certification of the college's vote by the Joint Session of the United States Congress on January 8, 2009. Based on the results of the electoral vote count, Barack Obama was declared the elected President of the United States and Joseph Biden was declared officially as the elected Vice President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election. The Headquarters of Obama's campaign was in his home town of Chicago, Illinois.
Dickinson W. Richards

Dickinson Woodruff Richards, Jr. (October 30, 1895 - February 23, 1973) was an American physician and physiologist.
He is best known for the research he did on the development of cardiac catheterization as well as the characterization of a number of cardiac diseases.
Awards and recognition
He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system". He shared the prize with Andre Cournand and Werner Forssmann.
He died in Lakeville, Connecticut on February 23, 1973.
1195

1195 (MCXCV) was .
Events
July 18 - Battle of Alarcos, great victory of Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur over the Castilian King Alfonso VIII.
Priory of St Mary's, Bushmead, founded.
Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II and becomes emperor of Byzantium.
Sauna

A sauna is a small room or building that is made hot. The heat of a sauna is calming and makes the person using it sweat. This is believed to help people be more healthy though it causes stress on the body by overheating. Today many countries and groups of people have different ways of heating and using a sauna. The temperature is often 80degC in Finnish saunas. The heat can be more than 100degC. Finnish and Swedish saunas have lower humidity (the air is less wet) to make this high heat comfortable.
The Turkish hammam has a high humidity (the air is more wet) and a lower temperature.
Today saunas can often be found at hotels and places for sports and exercise. In Finland, they are more common and are also often in private apartments and office
buildings.
In almost every house in Finland they have a sauna.
Common rules for public saunas
In some cultures, swimsuits must be worn in a sauna. In other cultures swimsuits are not be worn. Swimsuits are more often worn when men and women use a sauna together. Some saunas are only for men, or only for women. Some places have fixed times when each gender can use a sauna. Private saunas may have their own rules.
Ajmer district

Ajmer District is a district in Rajasthan. The city of Ajmer is the district headquarters.
Ajmer District has an area of 8,481 km2, and a population of 2,583,052 (2011 census). Three main religions are; Hindu 1,869,044, Muslim 244,341, Jains 47,812. The district is in the center of Rajasthan, and is bordered to the north by the Nagaur District, to the east by the Jaipur, to the south by the Tonk, Bhilwara District, and to the west by the Pali District.
Midbrain

The mesencephalon or midbrain is a part of the brain stem. It is associated with vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature regulation.
In the anatomy of developing animals, the brain forms from the neural tube, which turns into three vesicles. The mesencephalon (midbrain) is the middle vesicle, and becomes part of the brain stem.
The mesencephalon is ancient in origin, meaning its general architecture is shared with the most ancient of vertebrates. Dopamine produced in the substantia nigra plays a role in motivation and habituation of species from humans to insects.
Kadhal Dhandapani

Kadhal Dhandapani (c. 1943 - 20 July 2014) was an Indian movie actor, He appears in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam movie. He was known for his role in Balaji Sakthivel's Kaadhal (2004).
Dhandapani died on 20 July 2014 following a cardiac arrest, aged 71.
Death
Dhandapani suffered a cardiac arrest and died on 20 July 2014 at the age of 71.He is survived by his 3 Sons (Vimaladhithan, Lenin, Kumar), 1 Daughter (Rajeswari) & 8 Grandchildren (Prakash, Dhilip, Balaji, Raagavi, Priya, Yashmitha, Novidha, Rithika).His wife Aruna died on March 29, 2011.
Plonéour-Lanvern

Ploneour-Lanvern () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Hackberry, Texas

Hackberry is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Jeffrey Gouweleeuw

Jeffrey Gouweleeuw (born 10 July 1991) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back for and captains Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
Club career
Born in Heemskerk, Gouweleeuw began his early career with ADO '20 and Heerenveen, before signing a five-year contract with AZ in May 2013, having received interest from the club since December 2012.
In August 2015, after being made club captain at AZ, a transfer to Greek club Olympiacos fell through. He suffered an injury in December 2015, one of a number of AZ's defenders on the sidelines.
In January 2016 he moved to Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
International career
He has played for the Netherlands under-21 national team.
1921

Events
Albert Einstein receives the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Division of Illawarra

The Division of Illawarra was as a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. It covered part of the Illawarra region which it was named after. The division was created in 1900. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was abolished in the redistributions that happened in 1922.
The most famous member elected for the division was George Fuller who was a minister under Alfred Deakin. After losing the division in the 1913 Federal election, Fuller would be elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly where he would hold the seat of Wollondilly. Fuller would later become the Premier of New South Wales two times. His first term as Premier was only seven hours on 20 December 1921 which is the shortest serving ministry in Australian history.
2021–22 Premier League

The 2021-22 Premier League is the 30th season of the Premier League, the top division of football in England. Manchester City are the defending champions, having won their fifth Premier League title in the last season. The season started on 13 August 2021.
Teams
There are 20 teams in this season and 17 return from last season. The teams that came up from the Championship are Norwich City, Watford (who both return to the Premier League after being away for a year) and Brentford (who return to the top division for the first time in seventy-four years).
Stadiums and locations
Note Table lists in alphabetical order.
Castillon-la-Bataille

Castillon-la-Bataille is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Mick Veivers

Mick Veivers (born 12 August 1939) is an Australian politician from Queensland. He was the Member for Southport from 1987 to 2001 and was Minister for Emergency Services and Sport in the Borbidge Government. He was a member of the Queensland National Party. Before politics, he had been a rugby league player.
San Luis Obispo, California

San Luis Obispo is a city in the U.S. state of California. It is about halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco. It was founded in 1772 by Junipero Serra.
San Luis Obispo is one of California's oldest settlements. It is the county seat of San Luis Obispo County. At the 2020 census, 47,063 people lived there. California Polytechnic State University is in San Luis Obispo.
Quezon City

Quezon City, or Q.C., is the largest city of the Philippines. It is just south of Manila. In 2015, it had a population of 2.936 million people. The city, on Luzon island, was named after Manuel L. Quezon, the former president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
Yoichi Maeda (movie director)

Yoichi Maeda (Qian Tian Yang Yi , Maeda Yoichi, December 14, 1934 - May 3, 1998) is a Japanese movie director and screenwriter from Tatsuno, Hyogo Prefecture. He directed 17 movies for Shochiku and three for Toho. The best-known movie he directed is Make Way For The Jaguars from 1968, which became his well known musical comedy movie.
Biography
After graduating from Tatsuno High School and Waseda University School of Letters, Maeda joined the Shochiku Ofuna Film Studio in April 1958. He worked as an assistant director for Yoshishige Yoshida and Minoru Shibuya. In 1964, he made his first feature film debut as a director with Nippon Paradise (starring Yoshiko Kayama, along with Daisuke Kato, Mariko Kaga and Hiroyuki Nagato). Since then, he has been mainly focusing on comedy.
After the decline of theatrical movies, Maeda switches to TV, worked on many television dramas, and co-represented the script-writing office "Ragus" with screenwriter Hideichi Nagahara.
In 1998, he decided to make one last cinematic movie for the studio production "New Karajishi Co., Ltd." for the first time in a while, but he was hospitalized one week after filming it. Maeda died of liver failure on May 3, 1998. He was 63 years old. The filmed "New Karashishi Co., Ltd." was successfully completed and released by director Hideo Nanbu and screenwriter Hidetaka Nagahama, who were studying under director Maeda before. Directors Nanbu and writer Nagahama are credited as "cooperative directors", but they are still collaborated with by Yoichi Maeda.
He directed three movies for Toho with Kigeki migimuke hidari! (1970), Kigeki kino no teki wa kyo mo teki and Okite koronde mata okite (1971).
Agbioeletric

Agbioeletric is the first transformer oil made of vegetable seeds. Developed in Brazil by Faculdade Assis Gurgacz and produced in the city of Cascavel.
Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde

Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Kyenge (born 1978) is a Congolese politician. He has been the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 15 February 2021. He came into office the day of the tragic 2021 Congo River disaster.
He was named Prime Minister by President Felix Tshisekedi in February 2021.
To Joy (movie)

To Joy () is a 1950 Swedish drama movie directed by Ingmar Bergman and stars Maj-Britt Nilsson, Stig Olin, Birger Malmsten, John Ekman, Victor Sjostrom.
Woodford County, Kentucky

Woodford County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,939. Its county seat is Versailles.
Germany at the Olympics

German athletes have been a part of most of the Olympic Games since the first modern Games in 1896.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Germany is GER.
History
Germany has hosted three Olympic Games. They hosted both the Winter and Summer Games in 1936. They also hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. Germany was also to be the host of the 1916 Summer Olympics and the 1940 Winter Olympics. Neither of these were held because of World War I and World War II. After these wars, Germans were not allowed to be a part of the Olympics in 1920, 1924 and 1948. From after World War II until 1990, the country was divided and took part in the Olympics separately. Each of the two German states boycotted the Summer Games. West Germany was one of 65 countries that did not go to Moscow in 1980. This boycott was because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. In 1984 East Germany joined the Soviet boycott of the Summer Games in Los Angeles.
German athletes have won 1618 medals. . They have won 528 gold, 542 silver and 548 bronze medals.
German post-WW2 division until 1990
German organisations were ended by the Allies in 194. In 1950 the IOC accepted the Nationales Olympisches Komitee fur Deutschland for all of Germany. It was in (West) Germany.
Due to the Cold War, the (German Democratic Republic) was created in October 1949. A National Olympic Committee (NOC) for East Germany was created in 1951. It was not accepted by the IOC at first. Until 1965, athletes of the NOC of East Germany had to join the German team represented by the NOC of (West) Germany. This team took part in the Olympics from 1956 to 1964. It is now called the United Team of Germany (EUA, "Equipe Unifiee Allemande"), but was Germany (GER) then. Because of Germany being divided, from 1968 to 1990 two teams took part in each of the Games. Their designations were GER for the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and GDR for the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). In 1980 the West German code was changed to FRG. After the East Germany became a part of Germany again in 1990, Germany had a single team. It was designated GER.
In the early 1950s the French-controlled Saar had its own NOC. It took part in the 1952 Summer Olympics. It became a part of the German Olympic team in 1956.
Zangberg

Zangberg is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Zangberg is in the region Southeast-Upper Bavaria (Sudostoberbayern) at the northern part of the valley of the river Isen.
There are two local subdistricts: Weilkirchen, Zangberg.
The municipality of Zangberg has the following local districts: Atzging, Emerkam, Englhor, Hausmanning, Herrnteisenbach, Kaps, Kroppen, Landenham, Moos, Moosen, Palmberg, Permering, Stegham, Taubenthal, Weiher and Weilkirchen.
Frances Farenthold

Frances Tarlton "Sissy" Farenthold (October 2, 1926 - September 26, 2021) was an American politician, attorney, activist, and educator. She was best known for her two campaigns for the office of Governor of Texas. She was nominated for Vice President of the United States during the 1972 Democratic National Convention.
Kim Nam-il

Kim Nam-Il (born March 14, 1977) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Lotay Tshering

Lotay Tshering (; born 10 May 1969) is a Bhutanese politician. He is the current Prime Minister of Bhutan since 7 November 2018.
Early life and education
He received his early education from Punakha High School and graduated from Sherubtse College. He graduated from Mymensingh Medical College under the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh and received a degree of MBBS in 2001. He completed his post-graduation in surgery from the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In 2007, he studied Urology at the Medical College of Wisconsin, the USA, under his World Health Organization fellowship. Upon his return to Bhutan, he was the only practicing trained urologist in his country. In 2010, he obtained a fellowship in Endourology at Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, and Okayama University, Japan. He received a Master of Business Administration degree from University of Canberra, Australia in 2014.
Personal life
Tshering, a Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa, is married to a doctor, Ugyen Dema. The couple has one daughter. During his tenure in Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, he adopted one girl and one boy.
Professional career
Tshering served as a consultant surgeon in JDWNRH and Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, and was also served as a consultant urologist in JDWNRH for 11 years.
After the payment of about Nu. 6.2 million to the Royal Civil Service Commission, he resigned from the JDWNRH as a urologist to join politics in 2013.
Political career
On 14 May 2018, Tshering received 1,155 votes and was elected as the president of the Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT) just five months before the Third National Assembly Election.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from South Thimphu constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 3,662 votes, defeating Kinley Tshering, a candidate of DPT. His party won largest number of seats in the 2018 National Assembly Election, bringing Tshering to premiership and Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa into government for the first time.
Prime Minister
Narendra Modi with the Lotay Tshering, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on December 28, 2018
On 7 November 2018, he replaced Tshering Tobgay and was sworn in as 3rd democratically elected Prime Minister of Bhutan.
On 27 December 2018, he arrived in India (three-day visit) on his first foreign trip after assuming the office.
Cabinet
Main article: Council of Ministers (Bhutan) SS Current cabinet
Tshering announced his 10 cabinet ministers on 3 November 2018.
Rangen

Rangen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Burt Baskin

Burt Baskin (December 17, 1913, Illinois - December 24, 1967, Studio City, Los Angeles) was the founder of Baskin-Robbins. He was the son of a Jewish American businessman who owned a clothing store. He attended the University of Illinois and graduated in 1935. After graduation, he joined his father's clothing business. Later, he opened his own men's clothing shop on the ground floor of historic Palmer House Hotel in Chicago. During World War II, he served in the US Navy and was assigned in the Southwest Pacific.
He met Irv Robbins when he began dating Robbins' sister in 1941. He soon married into the family, became good friends with Robbins, and the two men decided to go into the ice cream business. At the suggestion of Robbins' father, however, they each opened separate stands, so that each man could better understand the responsibilities of running their own business. Baskin opened his Burton's ice cream stand in 1945, while Robbins opened a shop called Snowbird. They each had several stores by the time they merged in 1948, forming the company that was renamed Baskin-Robbins in 1953.
The company had 43 stores by the end of 1949, more than 100 by 1960 and about 500 when the ice cream empire was sold to United Fruit Company for an estimated $12 million in 1967. Robbins stayed involved with the company for 11 more years and retired in 1978. Twenty-five years later, Baskin-Robbins had become the world's largest chain of ice cream stores, with 5,500 outlets around the world.
Baskin died from a heart attack at his home in Studio City, California on December 24, 1967.
Karabakh horse

The Karabakh horse , also known as Karabakh, is a mountain-steppe racing and riding horse. It is named after the geographic area where the horse was first developed, Karabakh in the Southern Caucasus. It is an area that is part of Azerbaijan. The highland part is currently under control by Armenia. The breed is noted for its good temper and speed. For example, in 2004 a Karabakh horse named Kishmish from the Agdam stud in Azerbaijan set a speed record by running 1000 metres in 1 minute 9 seconds, and 1600 metres in 1 minute, 52 seconds.
The breed is thought to be a cross-breeding of Akhal-Teke, Persian, Kabarda, Turkoman, and Arabian horse. Right now, the Karabakh is bred mainly in Azerbaijan's Shaki area. Currently the breed numbers are below 1,000. It is threatened with extinction.
Breed characteristics
The breed is hardy, strong, tough, and sure-footed.
The horse is not large. It is 14-15 hands high or 145-150 cm. They have small, clean-cut heads, a straight profile with broad foreheads, and nostrils that can dilate. The neck is set high, average in length, muscular and elegant. They have compact bodies with well defined and developed muscles. The shoulders are often quite upright. The horses have a deep chest, a sloping croup, and long, fine, but very strong legs, although the joints are small. The horses are narrow, not very deep through the girth, due to the Akhal-Teke influence.
Their skin is thin and soft with shiny hair. The main colors of the breed are chestnut and bay, with characteristic golden tint of the breed. They can also be gray. Rarely they can be Palomino or Buckskin. White markings are allowed.
They are fast and agile. The Karabakh horse is said to have a good endurance and loyalty to master.
In popular culture
The Karabakh horse is the national animal of Azerbaijan. It is the official symbol of the Agdam and Shaki regions. This horse is very important in Azerbaijan culture. They appear in literature and are on items such as postage stamps.
Egelsee (Aargau)

Egelsee is a lake at Bergdietikon, Aargau, Switzerland. The surface area is . It is the largest natural lake in the canton.
Operation Hush

In Operation Hush, marines were to land on the Belgian coast and there would be a breakout attack from Nieuwpoort and the Yser bridgehead.
Wilma van der Wal

Wilma van der Wal (1933-2023) is a Dutch road and track cyclist from Amsterdam. She was one of the first women's road bicycle racers of the Netherlands.
She competed at the 1958 UCI Road World Championships. That year was the first World Championships were women competed. She competed in the women's road race event. She did not compete for the Royal Dutch Cycling Union (KNWU). She also competed at the 1958 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Van der Wal began cycling competitively in France in 1953. The Netherlands did not have women's races at that time. When the Antwerpse Vrouwelijke Wieler Club was formed in Antwerp, Belgium in 1958, she became a member of that club. With the club, she competed in competitions in Great Britain.
After her career, in 1965, she married French-Tunesian sculptor Abdel Menara and became a French teacher in Amsterdam. She died on 23 August 2023.
Fultonham, Ohio

Fultonham is a village in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. The population was 176 at the 2010 census.
Delley-Portalban

Delley-Portalban is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2005, by putting together Delley and Portalban ().
Highway 2 (Israel)

Highway 2 (, Kvish 2) also called the Coast Road, is a highway in Israel along the north coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It connects Tel Aviv and Haifa.
Barbara Ehrenreich

Barbara Ehrenreich (, ; ; August 26, 1941 - September 1, 2022) was an American writer and political activist. She was a well known person in the Democratic Socialists of America movement. Ehrenreich was best known for her 2001 book Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America.
Ehrenreich died on September 1, 2022 under hospice care in Alexandria, Virginia from a stroke, six days after her 81st birthday.
Frederico Mompou

Federico (Frederic) Mompou (born Barcelona, 16 April 1893; died Barcelona 30 June 1987) was a Spanish (Catalan) composer. He is best known for his short works for solo piano and his songs.
Life
Mompou was born in Barcelona (Spain), and studied piano there at the Conservatorio del Liceo. In 1911 he went to Paris. He was studying to be a concert pianist, but he was very shy, and decided to become a composer.
Although he left Paris and returned to Barcelona when World War I broke out in 1914, he went to Paris again in 1921 and stayed there until 1941 when, once again he went back to Catalonia, because the German army were invading Paris in World War II. He continued to lecture about his music until he had a stroke. He died at the age of 94.
His music
Mompou is best known as a miniaturist (someone who composes short pieces). His music often sounds as if is being improvised. When he wrote his Scenes d'enfants (1915-18) a French music critic, Emile Vuillermoz, said he would be the next great composer after Debussy. Although he did not become as famous as Debussy, his musical style shows the influence of French Impressionism and of Erik Satie. He liked using short, repeated note-patterns (ostinati), imitations of bells, and a kind of thoughtful, religious sound which is heard in his piece called "John of the Cross." His music often uses the rhythms and modes of Catalan folkmusic.
PwC

PricewaterhouseCoopers, or PwC, is a big company that provides professional services. It is one of the four largest accounting firms in the world, along with Deloitte, EY, and KPMG. PwC has offices in 157 countries and more than 300 000 workers.
PwC was formed in 1998 when two accounting firms, Coopers & Lybrand and Price Waterhouse, joined together. Both of these firms started in the 1800s. In 2010, the company changed its name to PwC.
There is a main office for PwC in London, England. This office helps all the PwC firms around the world work together. It makes sure they follow the same rules and plans, but it doesn't work with clients directly.
Ryūtōzan Shrine

Ryutosan Shrine was Shinto Shrine in Busan during the Japanese occupation of Korea.
The shrine was destroyed after Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945. The ruins are now part of Yongdusan Park.
Crinan Canal

The Crinan Canal between Crinan and Ardrishaig in Argyll and Bute is operated by Scottish Canals. It opened in 1801 and is about nine miles (14 km) long. It connects the village of Ardrishaig on Loch Gilp with the Sound of Jura. This makes a short cut between the River Clyde and the Inner Hebrides, avoiding the Mull of Kintyre.
Queen Victoria travelled along the canal to Crinan during a holiday in the Scottish Highlands in 1847. She was greeted at Ardrishaig and her boat was towed by four horses, two of which were ridden by servants in royal livery. At Crinan she boarded the royal yacht Victoria and Albert. Her journey made the canal a tourist attraction.
Frédéric Leclercq

Frederic Alexandre Leclercq (born June 23, 1978 in France) is the bassist for power metal band DragonForce and plays in his own band, Maladaptive, where he sings and plays guitar. He can play bass, guitar, keyboards, and can sing. He is a session musician for many other bands and is also a former member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006.
Paulo Gonçalves (football manager)

Paulo Goncalves (born 18 November 1936) is a Brazilian football manager.
Goncalves was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Melville Island (Australia)

Melville Island is an island in the eastern Timor Sea. It is part of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located off the coast of Arnhem Land and north of Darwin. The island is called Yermalner in the native Tiwi language. Melville is about in size. It is the second-largest island in Australia, after Tasmania.
The name Melville is for Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, first lord of the Admiralty. The much larger Melville Island in northern Canada was also named after him.
Melville Island and nearby Bathurst Island are together called the Tiwi Islands. The Tiwi are the indigenous people that live on the islands. Their creation stories suggest that Indigenous Australians have lived on the Tiwi Islands for at least 7,000 years.
The largest community on the island is Milikapiti. About 559 people live in Milikapiti. The second village is Pirlangimpi, 27 kilometres west of Milipakpiti. About 440 people live here. About 30 more people live in five family outstations.
Yeshe Tsogyal

Yeshe Tsogyel (, rhymes with "may say so well") is also known in the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism as the Great Bliss Queen. She is both a woman and a female deity called a dakini.
She lived from 757 to 817, and was the wife of Emperor Trisong Detsen (740 - c. 798) who invited Padmasambhava to Tibet:
From the mouth of a lotus was born
The swift goddess, heroic liberator
Who went forth in human form
Amid the snowy mountains of Tibet.
Among Tibetans she is seen as a Buddha who takes the form of an ordinary woman so as to be seen by the average person, "who, for the time being, do not see her Vajravarahi form as a fully perfected deity." In fact,
She displays whatever emanation form will tame
Any given [person], just as, for example, the full moon in the sky
Emerges as [various] reflections in different water vessels.
According to legend she was born in the same manner as the Buddha, a Sanskrit mantra sounding as her mother gave birth painlessly. She is considered a reincarnation of the Buddha's own mother. Her name ("Primordial (ye) Wisdom (shes) Queen (rgyal mo) of the Lake (tso)") derives from her birth causing a nearby lake to double in size.
As a young girl, she is said to have prayed for the happiness of all sentient beings. At the age of sixteen, she was initiated into Buddhism by Guru Padmasambhava. Although she was originally one of the Queen consorts of Trisong Detsen, he gave her to Padmasambhava and she became his main spiritual consort. After many years of study she became enlightened. Yeshey Tsogyal was the main person who wrote down and collected Padmasambhava's teachings. She also terma most of the hidden teachings called termas.
As the wife of Tri-song-day-tsen and the consort of Padmasambhava, given to him at her request by the king, she also stands historically at the beginning of Buddhism's eclipse of Bon in Tibet. She is also considered a manifestation of Sarasvati and sometimes identified with the Bodhisattva Tara.
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord (February 2, 1754 - May 17, 1838) was a French diplomat.
He was a bishop and worked successfully for Louis XVI. He changed sides and served the French Revolution and Napoleon I. When Napoleon started losing his wars, Talleyrand changed sides again and served Louis XVIII. He represented France at the Congress of Vienna. He changed sides once more and served Louis Philippe I. Since the beginning of the 19th century he was known simply as Talleyrand. He is widely seen as one of the most pragmatic and influential diplomats in European history. He was known to accept bribes from other European powers, especially while he served under Napoleon.
Gyros (food)

A gyro or doner is a Mediterranean food. It is cooked on a vertical rotisserie then thinly sliced.
Gyros are traditionally served with tzatziki in a pita bread and it can be made with pork, beef and lamb.
It is a popular fast food in Turkey, Greece and America.
Shanghai Tower

Shanghai Tower () is a , 128-story megatall skyscraper in Shanghai. As of 2015, it is the world's tallest building, by height to highest usable floor (Level 121: 561.25m).
Records
It also has the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure (Level 121, 561.25 m), and the world's fastest elevators at a top speed of 20.5 m/s (74 km/h).
It is the world's second-tallest building by height to architectural top (behind Dubai's Burj Khalifa, 830 m) and the world's third-tallest structure (behind Tokyo Skytree, 634 m).
Background
Designed by international design firm Gensler and owned by the Shanghai city government, it is the tallest of the world's first triple-adjacent super-tall buildings in Pudong, the other two being the Jin Mao Tower and the Shanghai World Financial Center. Its tiered construction, designed for high energy efficiency, provides nine separate zones divided between office, retail and leisure use.
Construction work on the tower began in November 2008 and topped out on 3 August 2013. The exterior was completed in summer 2015, and work was considered complete in September 2015. Although the building was originally scheduled to open to the public in November 2014, the actual public-use date slipped considerably. The observation deck was opened to visitors in July 2016; the period from July through September 2016 was termed a "test run" or "commissioning" period.
Rhacophorus annamensis

The Annam flying frog, Daban flying frog, or Annam tree frog (Rhacophorus annamensis) is a frog. It lives in the Annamite Mountains in Vietnam and Cambodia. People think it might also live nearby in Laos. People have seen it between 700 and 1200 meters above sea level.
Grosseto

Grosseto is a town in the central Italian region of Tuscany. It is the capital of the Province of Grosseto. The city is 12km from the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is in the Maremma near the Ombrone river. Grosseto has 80,742 people. It is a small city but the province is the largest of the Tuscany. It's very comfortable because there is the sea near it.
History
Grosseto was one of the main Etruscan cities. The city was under the control of the Aldobrandeschi family. In 1137, the city was captured by German soldiers under the control of Duke Henry X of Bavaria. In 1151, the people of Grosseto agreed to be under the control of Siena. In 1222, the city returned to the Aldobrandeschi. When Siena captured the lands of the Aldobrandeschi in 1244, Grosseto was under their control again. The city tried to free itself in 1266 and 1355 but failed.
Sienese control of the Grosseto lasted until 1559 when Charles V gave control of the city to the Medici. It then became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
Important sites
The Medicean Walls: Built by Francesco I de Medici in 1547. These walls replaced earlier walls built in the 12th through 14th century.
The Cathedral: A Romanesque cathedral. It is the main monument of the city. The Cathedral was built between the end of the 13th century and the 15th century. Construction was slow because of the fighting with Siena.
Palazzo Aldobrandeschi: Built in the Middle Ages, this Neo-Gothic building is the home to the government of the Province of Grosseto.
Granducal villa of Alberese: Built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century. It was later used as the home of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany.
Abbey of San Rabano: The ruins of this Abbey are in the Parco Nazionale della Maremma. It originally belonged to the Benedictines, but was later a possession of the Knights Hospitaller.
Church of San Francesco
Church of San Pietro, the most ancient in Grosseto.
Medieval buildings in Batignano, Istia d'Ombrone and Montepescali.
Bruce M. Metzger

Bruce Manning Metzger (February 9, 1914 - February 13, 2007) was an American biblical scholar, Bible translator and textual critic, a longtime professor at Princeton Theological Seminary and Bible editor of the American Bible Society and United Bible Societies. He was a scholar of Greek, and New Testament textual criticism, and wrote prolifically on these subjects. Metzger was one of the most influential New Testament scholars of the 20th century.
Cricquebœuf

Cricqueboeuf is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Lillie, Louisiana

Lillie is a village in Union Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Saint Hripsime Church

St. Hripsime is a church in Ejmiadzin, Armenia. It was built in 618. It is one of the oldest churches in Armenia. St. Hripsime is also known for its fine Armenian architecture. This style of architecture was used again when they built many churches in Armenia.
Rhinebeck (town), New York

Rhinebeck is a town of Dutchess County in the state of New York in the United States. About 7,700 people were living in the town of Rhinebeck as of 2000.
Danville, California

The Town of Danville is located in the San Ramon Valley in Contra Costa County, California. The population was 43,582 at the 2020 census.
In 2020, Danville was named "the safest town in California".
La bandera blanca y verde

"La bandera blanca y verde" (; "The White and Green Flag") is the anthem of Andalusia.
Lyrics
Ministry of Health (Turkey)

Ministry of Health (Turkish: Saglik Bakanligi) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for health affairs in Turkey.
The current minister is Fahrettin Koca, serving since 10 July 2018.