kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Pump Up the Valuum

Pump Up the Valuum is the eighth studio album by American punk rock band, NOFX. Pump Up the Valuum was released on June 13, 2000. The producers of the album were Ryan Greene and Fat Mike. The title of the album is purposely spelled wrong to avoid a lawsuit with Valium and is a play on words.
Government of China

The Government of the People's Republic of China is an authoritarian one-party political system in the People's Republic of China under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It consists of legislative, executive, military and supervisory branches. The head of government is premier, while the de facto top leader of government is CCP general secretary.
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (14 June 1736-23 August 1806) was a French physicist, known for his research on the properties of electricity. He also did research on the friction of fluids. Today, the SI unit for electric charge, the coulomb is named after him. He is one of the 72 people to have his name written on the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
Plumas County, California

Plumas County is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2020 census, 19,790 people lived there. The county seat is Quincy, and the only incorporated city is Portola.
Zamboanga City

Zamboanga City (Chavacano: Ciudad de Zamboanga; ) is a city in Mindanao, Phillippines. It is the sixth-largest city of the Phillippines.
Zamboanga City is called the "Sardines Capital of the Philippines". This is because 9 of the 12 sardine companies in the country are in the city. Other names for the city are "Asia's Latin City" and "City of Flowers".
The city of Zamboanga is politically divided into 98 barangays or barrios.
Bigotry

A bigot is a person who is intolerant toward those who hold different opinions from oneself. It is often mistakenly thought to be intolerance to the opinions or beliefs of others. Hence, a person who is tolerant of a another person with different opinions or beliefs but is not tolerant of those opinions or beliefs is not a bigot.
The origin of the word bigot in English dates back to at least 1598, via French. It started with the sense of "religious hypocrite", especially a woman.
The word bigot is often used as a pejorative term against a person who is obstinately devoted to negative prejudices, even when those prejudices are proven to be false.
Forms of bigotry may have a related ideology.
Etymology
The exact origin of the word is unknown, but may have come from the German bei and gott, or the English by God. William Camden wrote that the Normans were first called bigots, when their Duke Rollo, who receiving Gisla, daughter of King Charles, in marriage, and with her the investiture of the dukedom, refused to kiss the king's foot in token of subjection, unless the king would hold it out for that purpose. And being urged to it by those present, Rollo answered hastily, "No by God", whereupon the king turning about, called him bigot; which name passed from him to his people. This is likely fictional, however, as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources.
Father of the Pride

Father of the Pride is an American animated television series. The series is based on Siegfried & Roy's performances.
The animation was produced by Imagi Animation Studios.
The family was conceived by Katzenberg when he visited Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden in Las Vegas in 2002.
Premise
Characters
The show revolves around the adventures of a family of white lions, consisting of father Larry, the bumbling yet well-intentioned star of Siegfried & Roy's show; Kate, a pretty, stay-at-home mother who is a member of a special women's group; Sierra, their teenage daughter who is constantly annoyed by her family; Hunter, their awkward young son, who is a huge fan of Lord of the Rings; Sarmoti, Kate's father and Sierra and Hunter's grandfather who has an annoyance for Larry; and Snack, Larry's mischievous gopher friend.
Recurring characters appear alongside the lion family; these include Larry's friends Roger, Chutney, Vincent, and Nelson; Larry's rival Blake and his wife Victoria; Sarmoti's friends Bernie, Duke, Chaz, and the Snout Brothers; Hi Larious; Kate's friends Foo-Lin, Lily, and Brittany; two lesbian gophers Chimmi & Changa; and Sierra's boyfriend Justin.
Setting
The primary setting of Father of the Pride is Las Vegas, Nevada.
Development
It took more than 200 animators 2 years to make Father of the Pride. Computer animation was produced at Imagi Animation Studios in Hong Kong.
The series employed a small group of seasoned directors, which included Mark Risley, Bret Haaland, Steve Hickner, John Holmquist, John Stevenson, and Mark Baldo. Felix Ip served as creative director for Imagi. For the first season, DreamWorks created 30 principal sets, 500 special props, and about 100 characters. In fact, a typical episode unfolds across all 30 principal sets and features two or three unique locations as well. The lion habitat is inspired by the real Secret Garden in Las Vegas, where the actual Siegfried & Roy lions reside. In Father of the Pride, the Secret Garden encompasses residences for the main characters and their families and public areas ranging from the community bar to a school classroom.
Since Larry and his family drive the story lines for most of the episodes, their residence is the most detailed, comprising separate, contiguous sets for the living room, the kitchen, and the children's bedrooms. Meanwhile, the assets are stored in individual files in order to be loaded into separate layers and assembled modularly.
Dina Wadia

Dina Wadia (15 August 1919 - 2 November 2017) was an Indian political figure. She was born in London. Her father was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. She was married to Neville Wadia from 1938 until they divorced in 1943.
Wadia died at her home in New York City of pneumonia on 2 November 2017 at the age of 98.
Porter Goss

Porter Johnston Goss (born December 10, 1938) is an American politician. He was the last Director of Central Intelligence and the first Director of the Central Intelligence Agency following the passage of the 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act, which abolished the DCI position. A CIA officer in Latin America during the Cold War, he served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1989 until he took up his post at the agency.
William Thomson

William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, (26 June 1824 - 17 December 1907) was a Scots-Irish mathematical physicist and engineer. He was born in Belfast in 1824. At the University of Glasgow he did important work in the mathematical analysis of electricity and formed the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
Works
Kelvin did much to unify physics in its modern form. He also had a career as an electric telegraph engineer and inventor, which propelled him into the public eye and gave him wealth, fame and honour.
For his work on the transatlantic telegraph project he was knighted in 1866 by Queen Victoria, becoming Sir William Thomson. He was noted for his work on the mariner's compass. This had been rather unreliable owing to the iron in ships' hulls.
Absolute temperatures are stated in units of kelvin in his honour. The existence of a lower limit to temperature (absolute zero) was known before his work, but Lord Kelvin found its correct value as approximately -273.15 degree Celsius or -459.67 degree Fahrenheit.
He was made Lord Kelvin in 1892 in recognition of his achievements in thermodynamics, and of his opposition to Irish Home Rule. He became Baron Kelvin, of Largs in the County of Ayr.
He was the first British scientist to be elevated to the House of Lords. His title refers to the River Kelvin, which flows close by his laboratory at the University of Glasgow. Despite offers from several world-renowned universities, Lord Kelvin refused to leave Glasgow, remaining Professor of Natural Philosophy for over 50 years, until his eventual retirement. The Hunterian Museum at the University of Glasgow has a permanent exhibition on the work of Lord Kelvin.
Always active in industrial research and development, he was recruited around 1899 by George Eastman to serve as vice-chairman of the board of the British company Kodak Limited, affiliated with Eastman Kodak.
Zsuzsa Csala

Zsuzsa Csala (9 July 1933 - 22 February 2014) was a Hungarian actress. She began her career in 1954 on stage.
Csala died after a long illness on 22 February 2014 in her hometown of Budapest. She was aged 80.
The Sun-Herald

The Sun-Herald is an Australian newspaper. It is a tabloid or compact format. Nine Publishing publishes it on Sundays in Sydney.
Yusuke Sato

Yusuke Sato (born 2 November 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi.
Reg Harrison

Reginald Frederick Harrison (22 May 1923 - 17 September 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a right winger. Harrison was born in Normanton, Derby. His career began in 1939 and he retired in 1962.
He played for Derby County, Boston United and Long Eaton United. He managed Long Eaton United between 1958 to 1962.
Harrison died at home in Alvaston, Derby on 17 September 2020 at the age of 97. At the time of his death he was the oldest living FA Cup finalist.
Sokodé

Sokode is the second-largest city in Togo. The city is in the center of the country, north of Lome, and sits between the Mo River and the Mono River. The government of the Tchaoudjo and Centrale Region is in this city. As of 2020, 117,811 people live in Sokode, and the city is a main place of trade for farming in the nearby lands.
LEED

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a certification program for the design, construction and operation of high performance green buildings since 2002. This mark of excellence is known across the world and there are four levels of excellence. There are 100 possible base points distributed across five major credit categories: Sustainable Sites, Water Efficiency, Energy and Atmosphere, Materials and Resources, Indoor Environmental Quality, plus an additional six points for Innovation in Design and an additional four points for Regional Priority. Buildings can qualify for four levels of certification.
LEED is not a standard but an evaluation grid. LEED is a way to think up and realise art projects in a durable way. LEED only applies to buildings and not to products. It is not a prize but a certification that is delivered by the CaGBC (Canada Green Building Consil). They are the ones who will make sure that all the points are well applied and respected.
So, LEED is a grid that helps us obtain a maximum gain of money, health conditions and restrictions on earth pollution. If there is a house to build in Canada, we must do the excavation and that earth is usually brought to a landfill. But, if you want to stay within LEED standards, that earth must be left on the site. Also, if you have to demolish a building, you must use and demonstrate that you recycled all materials in the construction. Also, that you used the maximum quantity of material possible from the old building to the one being built.
Certification
Certified: 40-49 points,
Silver: 50-59 points,
Gold: 60-79 points,
Platinum: 80 points and above
Benefits and disadvantages
There are several benefits but there are also disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage is the amount of money it takes to start a project. At first, it may seem expensive. If you look at it as a long term investment, though, a LEED project can save a good amount of money.
A 2008 white paper by the Leonardo Academy compared LEED-EB buildings to data from BOMA's Experience Exchange Report in 2007. This showed that LEED-EB certified buildings had better operating cost savings, in 63% of the buildings surveyed. It ranged from $4.94 to $15.59 per square foot of floor space, with an average valuation of $6.68 and a median valuation of $6.07.
Webdings

Webdings is a typeface made out of dingbats. The design was made in 1997 by Vincent Connare, Sue Lightfoot, Ian Patterson, and Geraldin Wade. It was put in Microsoft's collection of typefaces called the Core fonts for the Web. Many of the characters from Webdings were put in Unicode in version 7.0.
One of the characters is a levitating businessman. Vincent Connare made the character look similar to the logo of 2 Tone Records. It was put in Unicode with the code . The character of a lightning bolt was made to look similar to the one in David Bowie's album Aladdin Sane. Connare made the characters NYC an eye, a heart, and a skyline to show the I Love New York logo.
Jadranka Đokić

Jadranka Dokic (born 14 January 1981) is a Croatian actress. For her roles in theatre, television and film, she is considered one of the greatest Croatian actresses of her generation.
Berkeley, Missouri

Berkeley is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Jorge Zabaleta

Jorge Antonio Zabaleta Briceno (born April 18, 1970 in Santiago) is a famous Chilean actor. He is the son of the musician Antonio Zabaleta and the nephew of Miguel Zabaleta, both members of the duo Red Juniors.
Jorge worked in Canal 13 until 2008, when he joined TVN working in Hijos del Monte.
Darlington

Darlington is a town in County Durham, England. Darlington had population of 97,838 in 1997. The town is on the East Coast mainline and has from many intercity rail dervices, including routes to London, Newcastle upon Tyne, Edinburgh, Leeds and Manchester. The towns is well known for its football team, Darlington F.C..
The Darlington Economic Campus has officials from nine government departments. It is part of the government's plan to move 22,000 civil service jobs out of London.
Yoshiharu Minami

Yoshiharu Minami is a retired judoka from Japan. Minami competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 September 1951.
Houry

Houry is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Italo De Zan

Italo De Zan (1 July 1925 - 9 March 2020) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won the tenth Giro d'Italia in 1948. He was born in San Fior.
De Zan died of COVID-19 in Treviso on 9 March 2020 at the age of 94.
Alexandre Bilodeau

Alexandre Bilodeau (born September 8, 1987 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier. He skied in the men's moguls events for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. He won the gold medal at the 2010 Games and became the first Canadian to win a gold medal at an Olympic Games held in Canada. Bilodeau also competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi where he successfully defended his gold medal and became the first Canadian to defend an individual title since Catriona Lemay Doan at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He has also won FIS World Championships in dual moguls.
On March 21, 2014, Bilodeau said that he was going to retire after the 2013-14 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup season.
Carlsbad, California

Carlsbad is a city in north San Diego County, California. It is near San Diego, and 114,746 people live there as of 2020.
Manlio Sgalambro

Manlio Sgalambro (9 December 1924 - 6 March 2014) was an Italian philosopher, poet and writer. He wrote poetry between the 1940s until his death. He was born in Lentini, Province of Syracuse.
Sgalambro died on 6 March 2014 in Catania. He was 89 years old.
Hérisson

Herisson is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Argyll and Bute

Argyll and Bute is a council area of Scotland, UK, is one of 32 unitary authority council areas in Scotland and a lieutenancy area. The administrative centre for the council area is in Lochgilphead.
Argyll and Bute covers the second-largest administrative area of any Scottish council. The council area adjoins those of Highland, Perth and Kinross, Stirling and West Dunbartonshire. Its border runs through Loch Lomond.
The present council area was created in 1996, when it was carved out of the Strathclyde region, which was a two-tier local government region of 19 districts, created in 1975. Argyll and Bute merged the existing Argyll and Bute district and one ward of the Dumbarton district. The Dumbarton ward, called 'Helensburgh and Lomond', included the burgh of Helensburgh and consisted of an area to the west of Loch Lomond, north of the Firth of Clyde and mostly east of Loch Long.
Marshal of the Sejm

Marshal of the Sejm also known as Sejm Marshal, Chairman of the Sejm or Speaker of the Sejm (, ) is the speaker (chair) of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish parliament.
In modern Poland, the full title is Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland ().
Susanoo

Susanoo (Japanese: Xu Zuo Zhi Nan Ming , Susanoo-no-Mikoto; also romanized as Susano'o, Susa-no-O, and Susanowo) is the kami of the sea and storms in Shinto.
Susano'o is the brother of Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun, and of Tsukuyomi, the god of the moon. All three were created from Izanagi, when he washed his face to clean the dirtiness of Yomi, the underworld. Amaterasu was born when Izanagi washed out his left eye, Tsukuyomi was born from the washing of the right eye, and Susano'o from the washing of the nose.
The tales tell of great between Susano'o and his sister. When he was to leave Heaven forever because Izanagi ordered him to, he went to say goodbye to his sister. Amaterasu, suspicious, proposed him a challenge: each of them was to turn an object of the other's into people. Amaterasu created three women from Susano'o's sword while he created five men from her necklace. Amaterasu said the men were hers because they were born of her necklace. Susano'o destroyed her rice fields, threw a dead pony into her loom, and killed one of her assistants in anger. For this, Amaterasu, sad, angry and scared, went to hide inside Ama-no-Iwato, the "heavenly rock cave", so the Sun was hidden and the world became dark for a long time.
Amaterasu later was made to come out of the cave, but Susano'o was punished by being banished from Heaven. He came down to the province of Izumo, where he met an old couple. Seven of their eight daughters had been eaten by the eight-headed serpent Yamata-no-Orochi and it was about to come for the eighth, Kushi-inada-hime. After the couple promised their daughter's hand in marriage to Susano'o, he agreed to kill Orochi. With the help of eight bowls of sake (one for each head), Susano'o cut the head off the monster when it was sleeping.
From one of Orochi's tails, Susano'o took out a sword, which he called Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi ("Heaven's Cloud-Gathering Sword"), later known as the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi. The sword was given to Amaterasu as a gift and was later given to her descendant Ninigi (the great-grandfather of Emperor Jimmu), with the Yata-no-Kagami (a mirror) and magatama (sacred jewels) as proof of his divine right to rule on Earth (the three Imperial Regalia of Japan).
Izumo
Amaterasu's shrine is at Ise Shrine, and Susano'o's is in Izumo, where he came down to Earth when banished from heaven. Izumo is home to the oldest shrines in Japan.
In popular culture
In a Meitei language play named Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba (), the role of Susanoo was played by Romario Thoudam Paona. The play interweaves the stories of two legendary creatures, Yamata-no-Orochi of Japanese mythology and Keibu Keioiba of Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology).
Cocquerel

Cocquerel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Cheers

Cheers is a long-running American sitcom made by Charles-Burrows-Charles Productions in association with Paramount Television for NBC. The show premiered on September 30, 1982 and had its widely watched series finale on May 20, 1993, followed by a long and ongoing run in syndication. In eleven seasons, there were 270 episodes.
Format: Sitcom
Run time: approx. 0:30 (per episode)
Creators: James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles
Producers: David Angell
Characters and actors who portrayed them
Sam Malone (Ted Danson)
Diane Chambers (Shelley Long)
Rebecca Howe (Kirstie Alley)
Coach Ernie Pantusso (Nicholas Colasanto)
Carla Tortelli (Rhea Perlman)
Cliff Calvin (John Ratzenberger)
Woody Boyd (Woody Harrelson)
Frasier Crane (Kelsey Grammer)
Lilith Sternin (Bebe Neuwirth)
Norm Peterson (George Wendt)
Setting
Cheers was set in a Boston bar. This bar was where a group of friends would come to sit, drink alcohol, complain, and make practical jokes on a rival bar in town.
The show's main theme in its early seasons was the romance between Diane Chambers (Shelley Long) and ex-baseball pitcher and bar owner Sam Malone (Ted Danson). Long's departure from the show in 1987 shifted the emphasis to Sam's relationship with a new character, Rebecca Howe (Kirstie Alley). Diane returned for the finale.
The show also created the character Frasier Crane. Frasier got his own show (Frasier) the season after Cheers ended. Frasier's love interest Lilith Sternin appeared on both shows but Frasier and Lilith were no longer married in Frasier.
The producers, not wanting the show to be construed as promoting drinking, had Sam's character written as an ex-alcoholic. Most of the early episodes took place entirely within the confines of the bar. When the series became popular, some scenes were outside the bar.
The outer shots of the bar were actually the Bull and Finch pub, north of Boston Common, which has become a tourist attraction because of its association with the series. It is said to be the bar that the series creators saw and wanted to model the bar in their show after. It has now been renamed Cheers on Beacon Hill, though its interior is quite different from the TV bar.
Ratings
It was nearly cancelled during its first season (in which it ranked dead last among 63 shows). But it eventually became one of the most popular shows on TV because it had a top-ten rating during seven of its eleven seasons. The show earned 26 Emmy Awards out of a total of 111 nominations.
Full twisting layout

A full twisting layout is a gymnastics tumble. The move is essentially a somersault but involves a full twist in the air. It can be performed tucked, piked or straight.
Mandurah line

The Mandurah railway line is a suburban railway line in Perth, Australia. It was opened around Christmas in 2007. The line is a major transport route in Perth, connecting with the four other main Transperth railway lines: Joondalup, Midland, Fremantle and Armadale.
Magnesium oxide

Magnesium oxide, or magnesia, is a white solid mineral, made of one part magnesium and one part oxygen. Its chemical formula is MgO. Magnesium oxide is used by libraries to make books last longer. It is also used as an insulator for some electrical wires, and to help crucibles resist high temperatures. Magnesium oxide is also used to treat heartburn and upset stomachs.
Zayd ibn Harithah

Zayd ibn Harithah (, ) (c. 581-629 CE), was a Companion of the Prophet of Islam and his adopted son. He is the only Companion whose name appears in the Qur'an.
Family tree
* indicates that the marriage order is disputed
Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.
Texas's 13th congressional district

Texas's 13th congressional district is a congressional district from the state of Texas. The district is made up of most of the Texas Panhandle. The cities in the district are Amarillo, Gainesville and Wichita Falls. The 13th district is bigger than thirteen states. The district elects a representative to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Ronny Jackson. The district votes for Republicans almost every election.
Arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saône

The arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saone is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Saone-et-Loire departement in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region. Its capital is the city of Chalon-sur-Saone.
History
When the Saone-et-Loire department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saone was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saone is bordered to the north by the Cote-d'Or department, to the east by the arrondissement of Louhans, to the south by the arrondissement of Macon, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Charolles and to the west by the arrondissement of Autun.
It is found in the northern part of the department, with an area of , the second largest in area of the department. It has 200,084 inhabitants, the arrondissement of the department with more people living there, and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Yoichi Kamimaru

Yoichi Kamimaru (born 30 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
The Queen's Corgi

The Queen's Corgi is a 2019 Belgian family animated comedy movie directed by Ben Stassen and Vincent Kesteloot, the film was distributed in Belgian from Belga Films, Freestyle Releasing in United States from 2020, and United Kingdom in Lionsgate from 2019. It was released on April 3, 2019. The movie received bad reviews.
Uterine sarcoma

The uterine sarcomas form a group of malignant tumors that grow out from the smooth muscle or connective tissue of the uterus.
Signs and symptoms
Uterine sarcomas and fibroids are alike. Both have an increased uterine size. Abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding happen in both. It can be difficult to tell them apart. Unusual vaginal bleeding may be a sign of uterine sarcoma. Other signs of a uterine sarcoma can be pelvic pain, pressure, and unusual discharge. If a uterus is larger than normal this could also be a sign. There is no special test to detect a uterine sarcoma. A Pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer and not designed to detect uterine sarcoma.
Diagnosis
MRI is able to find the differences between of leiomyomas and uterine sarcomas. Investigations by the physician include imaging (ultrasound, CAT scan, MRI) and, if possible, obtaining a tissue diagnosis by biopsy, hysteroscopy, or D&C.
Ultimately the diagnosis is established by the histologic examination of the specimen. Typically malignant lesions have >10 mitosis per high power field. In contrast, a uterine leiomyoma as a benign lesion would have < 5 mitoses per high power field.
Management
Therapy is based on staging and patient condition and utilizes one or more of the following approaches.
Surgery is the mainstay of therapy if feasible involving total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Other approaches include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy.
Prognosis is relatively poor.
Epidemiology
Uterine sarcoma is rare, out of all malignancies of the uterine body only about 4% will be uterine sarcomas. Generally, the cause of the lesion is not known, however, patients with a history of pelvic radiation are at higher risk. Most tumors occur after menopause.
Women who take long-term tamoxifen are at higher risk.
Leader of the Opposition (Australian Capital Territory)

The Leader of the Opposition is the title given to the leader of the second-largest party in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly.
The current Leader of the Opposition is Elizabeth Lee of the Liberal Party.
Sydney Sweeney

Sydney Bernice Sweeney (born September 12, 1997) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in Netflix series Everything Sucks! (2018) as Emaline, Eden in the Hulu series The Handmaid's Tale (2018), Alice in the HBO miniseries Sharp Objects (2018) and Cassie Howard in the HBO teen drama series Euphoria.
Mill (grinding)

For other uses see Mill (disambiguation)
A grinding mill is a tool that is designed to break a solid material into smaller pieces. There are many different types of grinding mills and many types of materials processed in them.
Small mills can be powered by hand, such as a mortar and pestle or a pepper grinder. Large grinding mills were usually powered by working animals, wind (windmill) or water (watermill) in the past. In the 2000s, most large grinding mills are powered by electricity.
Types of grinding mills
Mortar and pestle
People who need to grind a small amount of a food, such as spices or grain, for their own cooking often use a hand-powered mortar and pestle or a hand-powered grinder, such as a pepper grinder. In the 2000s, many people also used electric-powered grinding mills. These kitchen appliances have a metal blade that grinds the food into small pieces. Electric-powered grinding mills are often used for grinding nuts or coffee.
Grain mills
For thousands of years, humans have ground their grains (such as wheat or corn) into flour using grain mills powered by animals (such as oxen or horses), wind (windmills) or by running water from a stream or river (watermill). In the 2000s, most grain mills are powered by electricity.
Mechanical process
After grinding the state of the solid is changed: the grain size, and the grain shape. Also, there may be more or less crushing.
For process engineering, several things are important: increasing the surface area of the solid; making the solid have wanted grain size; and pulping the material to the desired state (squishing it).
Enola Holmes (movie)

Enola Holmes is a 2020 American mystery movie based on the first book in the series of the same name by Nancy Springer.
The movie is about the teenage sister of Sherlock Holmes. The movie is directed by Harry Bradbeer, from a screenplay by Jack Thorne. Millie Bobby Brown stars as Enola. Henry Cavill, Sam Claflin, Adeel Akhtar, Fiona Shaw, Frances de la Tour, Louis Partridge, Susie Wokoma and Helena Bonham Carter also star.
Enola Holmes was released on September 23, 2020 by Netflix. The movie received positive reviews from critics.
Rosemary Clooney

Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 - June 29, 2002) was an American singer and actress. She was born in Maysville, Kentucky. She became known with her song "Come On-a My House". She starred in many movies. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and died of lung cancer in Beverly Hills, California.
Her brother is television presenter Nick Clooney (born 1934). His nephew was actor George Clooney and was the mother of actor Miguel Ferrer.
Madama Butterfly

Madama Butterfly is an Italian opera in three acts with music by Giacomo Puccini. The libretto was written by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica. It was based on a play by David Belasco. The opera was first performed in Milan, Italy, on February 17, 1904. Its revised version was performed in Brescia, on May 28, 1904. Although a fiasco at its premiere, it soon established itself in its revised version as one of the most beloved of operas.
Principal characters
Cio-Cio-San - soprano
Pinkerton - tenor
Suzuki - mezzo-soprano
Sharpless - baritone
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1989.
Cilia Flores

Cilia Adela Gavidia Flores de Maduro (born 15 October 1956) is a Venezuelan lawyer and politician. She is married to the President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro. In 2013, she became the First Lady. In 2015, she became a deputy in the National Assembly of Venezuela. She was president from 2006 to 2011, for her home state of Cojedes.
Susan Allen (musician)

Susan Allen (May 10, 1951 - September 7, 2015) was an American harpist. She released around 16 albums between 1979 and 2014. She was born in Monrovia, California.
Allen died from brain cancer on September 7, 2015 in Seattle, Washington. She was 64.
Atlantic sailfish

The Atlantic sailfish (Istiophorus albicans) is a species of marine fish in the family Istiophoridae of the order Perciformes. It is found in the Atlantic Oceans and the Caribbean Sea, from the surface to depths of . It does not occur in large areas of the central North Atlantic and the central South Atlantic. The Atlantic sailfish is related to the marlin.
Tests in the 1920s estimated that the Atlantic sailfish was capable of short sprints of up to 111 kilometres per hour; however, more conservative estimates of 37 to 55 kilometres per hour are more widely accepted. More recent studies even suggest sailfish do not exceed swimming speeds of .
Atlantic sailfish hunt schooling fish, such as sardines, anchovies and mackerel although they also feed on crustaceans and cephalopods.
Description
The Atlantic sailfish is a metallic blue fish with a large sail-like dorsal fin and a long and pointed bill-like snout. It is dark bluish-black on the upperparts and lighter on the sides (counter-shading). There are about twenty bluish horizontal bars along the flanksThe underparts are silvery white. The tail fin is strongly forked. The fins are bluish-black and the front dorsal fin is speckled with small black spots. The bases of the anal fins are pale.
The length of this fish is up to and the maximum published weight is .
Studies found that sailfish hunting schools of sardines rely heavily upon stealth and quick slashing or tapping with the rostrum in order to temporarily immobilize prey and make capturing small prey easier. The bill has been hypothesized to increase the hydrodynamic qualities of the fish and even to ward off predators. However, it has been well documented that the sailfish use the bill for hunting.
Distribution and habitat
The Atlantic sailfish is a pelagic fish of tropical and temperate waters in the Atlantic Ocean. It ranges from approximately 40degN in the northwestern Atlantic to 40degS in the southwestern Atlantic, and 50degN in the northeastern Atlantic to 32degS in the southeastern Atlantic. It is a migratory species and moves about the open ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea. Its depth range is from warm surface waters down to about .
Taxonomy
Some authorities only recognise a single species of sailfish, Istiophorus platypterus, with I. albicans being treated as a synonym for I. platyperus.
Matchmakers

"Matchmakers" ( ) - Ukrainian comedy Also released: the musical "New Year's Matchmakers", the spin-off of the series "Mitya Tales", the television program "Matchmakers at the stove", the animated series "Matchmakers" and the series of documentaries "Matchmakers: Life Without Make-up" and "Matchmakers-6: Behind the Scenes" .
Series Ratings
A series of comedy films and TV series "Matchmakers" received very high ratings both in Ukraine, and in Russia and Belarus.
Adaptations
In 2014, Kazakhstan adopted its own adapted version of "Matchmakers" - the series "Kudalar".
In Romania, it is also planned to remove the adaptation of the television series.
Gabriela Mistral

Lucia Godoy Alcayaga, known by pen name Gabriela Mistral (7 April 1889 - 10 January 1957) was a Chilean educator, poet, diplomat, and feminist. In 1945, she received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her best known works include Tala, Desolacion, and Lagar.
Rudolf Mössbauer

Rudolf Ludwig Mossbauer (31 January 1929 - 14 September 2011) was a German physicist best known for his 1957 discovery of recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics. This effect, called the Mossbauer effect, is the basis for Mossbauer spectroscopy.
Sonny Allen

Sonny Allen (March 8, 1936 - September 11, 2020) was an American college basketball coach. He was the head coach at Old Dominion University from 1965 to 1975. He later coached Southern Methodist University during the 1975-76 until the 1979-80 seasons. He then coached the University of Nevada, Reno from 1980 to 1987. Allen was born in Moundsville, West Virginia.
Allen died on September 11, 2020 in Reno, Nevada from Parkinson's disease, aged 84.
Gennes-Longuefuye

Gennes-Longuefuye is a commune of 1,327 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Gennes-sur-Glaize (the seat) and Longuefuye.
Faizabad district

Ayodhya district, is one of the 75 districts of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The administrative headquarters of the district is the city of Ayodhya. The district is believed to be the birth place of Hindu deity Rama. The district occupies an area of . In the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,470,996 people. Awadhi is the commonly used language of the people of the Ayodhya district.
Marian Prayer

Marian prayers or Marian devotions are acts of asking for the intercession of the Mary, the mother of Jesus. It is mainly something done by Roman Catholics but it is also used by Anglo-Catholics. Marian prayer is not worship. It is asking Mary to pray, or intercede for you and/or other people. When asking for Mary's intercession, you are honouring her and not worshipping her. It is to ask her to help you communicate better with her son, Jesus. They do believe she was created perfect, or without sin. They are still following the second commandment, because they are not worshipping, only asking for intercession in their lives. Many novenas and prayers can be said in her honour.
There are in fact many common ways in doing so but there is a simplistic yet symbolical prayer called the rosary, the reciting pray for the intervening of mother Mary. This is said in honour and praise of her as well as to ask of her help. Another example is yet commonly said during the rosary itself and is called the "hail holy queen".
Carbine

A carbine is a lighter, shorter type of rifle. The smaller size and lighter weight of carbines makes them easier to handle. They are often issued to high-mobility troops such as special-ops soldiers and paratroopers. Also they can be used by mounted or other non-infantry personnel who do not need full-sized rifles.
Arkangel de la Muerte

Alfredo Pasillas (July 16, 1966 - June 13, 2018) was a Mexican masked professional wrestler. He was best known for his work in the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) under the ring name Arkangel de la Muerte. He was often called Arkangel, an worked under the ring name Mister Cid until 1991. His name means "Archangel of Death" in Spanish.
In the years leading up to his death he served as the head trainer at the school. His in ring career included reigns with the CMLL World Welterweight Championship and the Mexican National Welterweight Championship as well as winning the mask of Angel Azteca.
He was a founding member of the groups Pandilla Guerrera and Los Guerreros Tuareg.
Pasillas died of a heart attack in Mexico City on June 13, 2018 at the age of 51.
Bouilly, Aube

Bouilly is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Niels of Denmark

Niels ( 1063 - 25 June 1134) was King of Denmark from 1104 until 1134 He was killed in a civil war. He was succeeded by Eric II of Denmark.
United States metropolitan area

Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) are large metropolitan areas of the United States as defined by the Office of Management and Budget. These areas are urban areas with a lot of people. An earlier version of the MSA was the "Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area" (SMSA). MSAs are used for official purposes.
MSAs are made up of counties and for some county equivalents. In New England, because of the greater importance of towns over counties, similar areas are based on town units. These are called New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs).
MSAs are created around a central urban area --an areawhere there are a lot of people. The counties with the urbanized area are known as the central counties of the MSA. Other nearby counties (known as outlying counties) can be a part of the MSA if these counties have strong social and economic connections to the central counties. Some areas within these outlying counties may actually be rural areas.
The population estimates for some metro areas are not always agreed upon. In some cases, different sources give numbers of people which differ by millions. The definitions used for the last U.S. Census differed from those for previous censuses. This makes it hard to compare official information from different dates. MSA boundaries do not stretch into Canada or Mexico. This can affect the number of people in several cities. For example, Detroit, Buffalo, El Paso and San Diego are often much larger than their MSA figures.
As of June 2003, there is now an additional classification, "Metropolitan Division." The term metropolitan division is used for a county or group of counties that are a distinct employment area within a metropolitan statistical area that has at least 2.5 million people. A metropolitan division is a part of a larger metropolitan statistical area but it is often a distinct social, economic, and cultural area within the larger region.
Top 25
The following is a list of the 25 most populated metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan divisions in the United States, according to the July 1, 2007 U.S. Census Bureau estimates:
For all U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas, see the Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
For a list including combined metropolitan areas, see the Table of United States primary census statistical areas.
New Jack City

New Jack City is a 1991 crime drama movie starring Ice-T, Wesley Snipes and Mario Van Peebles (who also directed the movie). The movie is set in New York City and is about the trafficking of illegal drugs and associated violence.
Automotive industry in Japan

The automotive industry in Japan is known for the high quality products in the world. It is more popular than other countries' one like Europe, America, Germany and so on. The car made in Japan has special attractions that the one made in other countries doesn't have.
History
The automotive industry in Japan began in the Meiji period. Japanese people started to produce them based on the car which is imported from overseas then. In 1904, the first car which used steam as a power source was made in Japan. The first car that used gasoline as fuel was made in 1907. However, the Japanese technology was very low, so they were not known to the world.
After World War 2 finished, Japanese automotive industry developed and established the systems of mass production. As Japanese car companies got new technology, they started to make original products.
In the 1970s, they faced environmental problems, so they had to produce cars that didn't have a bad influence on the environment. The engine made by Honda was the first one in Japan that met a hard standard about the environment.
As Japanese automotive industry improved production's safety and environmentally friendly technology, the cars made in Japan became popular and famous. In 2019, there were six cars made in Japan in the top 10 best selling cars in the world.
Feature
Japanese cars have been known for high quality in the world and said it is hard to break. Japanese cars tend to be designed to run longer on less fuel.
The biggest difference between Japanese one and other country's one is the position of the handles. For Japanese cars, it is the right-hand drive. Conversely, it is left-hand drive for other countries. The reason why Japanese cars are right-hand drive is based on habit before the spread of automobiles. The main means of transportation was carriage then and the driver sat right side to flick a horse easily.
There are some features like high safety and reliability. These are reasons why Japanese cars are preferred.
In foreign countries
Because of high quality, many kinds of cars are used in many moments. For movies, some famous movies like Fast and Furious use Japanese cars. For world races, they have enough power to win the championship at a race. In 2019, the Mazda team won the championship in America.
Leicester, Massachusetts

Leicester is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Lancaster, Texas

Lancaster is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States. The population was 36,361 at the 2010 census. It is a suburb of Dallas and part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.
Guillaume Hoorickx

Guillaume Hoorickx was a ice hockey player from Belgium. Hoorickx competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was born on 12 April 1900 and died on 31 October 1983.
Dyango

Jose Gomez Romero, artistically known as Dyango (born March 5, 1940), nicknamed "The Voice of Love", is a Spanish musician and singer-songwriter. He was born in Barcelona. His songs were romantic music. He is widely known as one of the most romantic Spanish singers, and one of the best performers on the international level.
In 2013 Dyango participated in the Concert for Freedom, held at Camp Nou in Barcelona on June 29, 2013. That same year, Dyango published the disc The singer, an album of romantic cut that describes his own life. On September 7, 2013, he announced his retirement from the long American tours, not from music or from the concerts.
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

The Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France created on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its status to the Ordre national du Merite was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963.
Coriaria myrtifolia

Coriaria myrtifolia, called in English redoul, is a plant with poisonus fruits and whose leaves were traditionally used as raw material in tanning (making leather out of skins).
Name
The Spanish name emborrachacabras (that is, getting goats drunk) refers to the leaves' effect on goats that eat them. The French name (redoul) and Catalan name (roldor) come from Latin Rhus tyrius (Syrian or Tyrian sumac), referring to the leaves use in the traditional tannery industry, to make "Basil" leather.The honeydew from redoul is also toxic
Description
C. myrtifolia is a shrub to 2-3 m tall without hairs and with shiny leaves like the leaves of the myrtle (myrtifolia means "leaves like the leaves of the myrtle"). It produces small greenish flowers in spring (April to June) in racemes (a kind of inflorescence).
It produces fruits in early summer. The fruits look like berries but they are small nuts (achenes) protected by enlarged and colored petals; it is the same of all the species of the genus Coriaria. Fruits cannot be eaten because their seeds are very poisonous.
The plants of redoul can fix nitrogen from the air because they have bacteria in their roots.
Where it grows
C. myrtifolia is found only around the western Mediterranean Sea, not too far from the coast but near rivers:
Southern Portugal.
Spain, along the Mediterrean coast and mainly in Catalonia. In the Balearic Islands, it appears only in Ibiza.
Southern France
Italy, in the region near to France.
Bidon

Bidon is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Jim Marurai

Jim Marurai (9 July 1947 - 5 November 2020) was a Cook Islands politician. He was the 8th Prime Minister of the Cook Islands from 2004 to 2010. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
In March 2020 Marurai went missing from his home but was found after two days.
Marurai died on 5 November 2020 in Mangaia, Cook Islands at the age of 73.
Boursin

Boursin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Lennert Impens

Lennert Impens (born 24 February 1995) is a Belgian korfball player. He is a member of and the Belgium national korfball team.
Impens became a member of the national team in 2021. He won with the team the silver medal the 2021 European Korfball Championship. Pauwels became 2022 .
With the national team he won the silver medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
South American fur seal

The South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) is a type of fur seal. It breeds on the coasts of Peru, Chile, the Falkland Islands, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.
Lulism

Lulism is a political ideology that supports social movements and the Workers' Party led by President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Lulism supports reforms about poverty in Brazil.
While supporting socialism, Lulism is more of a social liberal movement that wants to close the gaps between the rich and the poor in a market way.
Cazaux-d'Anglès

Cazaux-d'Angles is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
List of New York State Senators

This is a complete list of members of the New York State Senate, past and present. Members currently serving in the Senate as of June 2019 are listed .