kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Monopsony

A Monopsony is a market form where there is only one buyer, but many sellers. Much like with the monopoly this single buyer has a complete influence on the price. In practice, this market form does not occur often. One example may be a healthcare system where there is only one "buyer" of healthcare services; which is usually the state, or a state-run institution. Another example is defense industry, where the state is the often only buyer. Still another is that of public transport: Either the whole public transport is run by one (usually state-owned) company, or the state awards contracts to run a given line for a certain time period.
Constitution

The constitution of a country (or a state) is a special type of law document that tells how its government is supposed to work. It tells how the country's leaders are to be chosen and how long they get to stay in office, how new laws are made and old laws are to be changed or removed based on law, what kind of people are allowed to vote and what other rights they are guaranteed, and how the constitution can be changed.
Limits are put on the Government in how much power they have within the Constitution (see Rule of Law ). On the other hand, countries with repressive or corrupt governments frequently do not stick to their constitutions, or have bad constitutions without giving freedom to citizens and others. This can be known as dictatorship or simply "bending the rules". A Constitution is often a way of uniting within a Federation.
The UK's constitution is not written in one single document like many other countries' are. In fact, the UK's constitution is not completely written down at all. Some of it can be found in writing, starting with the Magna Carta of 1215 and the Bill of Rights Act 1689 and including more modern Acts of Parliament. Other parts of it are considered common law and are made up of the decisions of judges over many hundreds of years in a system called legal or judicial precedence. Because of this, some people say that the United Kingdom has a de facto or "unwritten" constitution.
The United States in 1787 began a trend in the writing of constitutions. The United States Constitution is also the shortest that people are still using, and it has been changed (amended) many times over the years. It was made after the colonists won their independence from Britain. At first they had the Articles of Confederation but the Articles were replaced with today's Constitution.
The Indian constitution of 1950 is the longest ever written constitution in the world originally consisted of 395 Articles arranged under 22 Parts and 8 Schedules. As of 2021, it has 470 Articles, 12 schedules, and 25 Parts with 5 appendices and 98 amendments.
Ambedkar Jayanti

Ambedkar Jayanthi is the birthday of Dr Ambedkar. And it is celebrated in respect.
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) is an inherited condition that causes short stature, round face, and short hand bones.[3223][10875] PPHP causes joints and other soft tissues in the body to harden. It also affects how bones are formed.
Papurana grisea

The Went Mountains frog or Montaen swamp frog (Papurana grisea) is a frog from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
The adult male frog is 65 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 90 mm long. They are deep green or brown and may have spots or warts. The legs and sides of the head have darker brown stripes. The belly is white. There are dark brown spots on the throat.
The female frog lays eggs in swamps or other places where the water does not move quickly. The eggs stick to rocks. The tadpoles are 2.0 cm long and have three rows of teeth on the top jaw and two rows of teeth on the lower jaw.
Wo soll ich fliehen hin, BWV 5

Wo soll ich fliehen hin, BWV 5 is a chorale cantata written by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "Where shall I flee" in English. It is based on the hymn Wo soll ich fliehen hin by Johann Heermann. It was written for the 19th Sunday after Trinity. It was first performed on 15 October 1724.
Structure
The cantata has seven movements. It is written for SATB choir and soloists, two oboes, a trumpet, solo viola, and a string ensemble.
Chorale:
Recitative:
Aria:
Recitative:
Aria:
Recitative:
Choral:
Music
The cantata's first movement is a chorale fantasia. The orchesra's theme is based on the hymn tune's first few notes. The hymn tune is sung by the soprano part.
The first aria is played by a solo viola and tenor soloist. Bach does not use the solo viola in his cantatas often. The aria's text is a paraphrase (rewriting of a text, keeping its meaning) of the hymn's fourth verse.
Mountain mist frog

The mountain mist frog, Henrietta Creek tree frog or Nyakala frog (Ranoidea nyakalensis) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Queensland between 380 and 1020 metres above sea level.
This frog lives in and near streams where the water flowed so fast that it turned white. Scientists saw the adult frogs sitting on rocks or leaves near the streams.
The tadpoles live in the fast water. Scientists wrote that they had strong tails for swimming and bodies meant for the water to flow over them. Sometimes they would dig into the sand to hold on during floods. The tadpoles would spend the winter in mountain streams and grow into frogs in the spring.
This frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists last saw the adult frog and tadpoles in 1990. They saw them in the Carbine Tableland.
Scientists think pigs that escaped from humans might be one reason why the frog is endangered. The pigs rip up the streams where the frog would live. They also think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might be killing these frogs. Scientists also thought habitat loss, human beings building roads and farms where the frog would live, was killing the frogs, but the Australian government protected the frogs' home in 1988.
Chickasha, Oklahoma

Chickasha is a city of Grady County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Grady County.
List of presidents of India

The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. This is the list of individuals who were presidents of the republic.
President of India
Under the Constitution, of the Republic of India, the President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state. The President is elected by the Electoral College for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President serves as Acting President.
Middleport, Ohio

Middleport is a village in Ohio in the United States.
John B. Anderson

John Bayard Anderson (February 15, 1922 - December 3, 2017) was an American-Republican politician from Illinois. He was a politician from the 1960s until the later 2000s. He ran for president in 1980, but lost to Ronald Reagan as the main Republican candidate. He then ran as an independent candidate, and lost again to Reagan in November, 1980.
Anderson was born on February 15, 1922 in Rockford, Illinois to a Swedish-American family. He studied at the University of Illinois, at the University of Illinois College of Law, and at the Harvard Law School. Anderson was married to Keke Machakos from 1953 until his death 2017.
Anderson died on December 3, 2017, in Washington, D.C., aged 95.
Katharine Walker

Katharine Sara Walker (born 30 October 1994 in Belfast) is a Northern Irish nurse, radio presenter and beauty pageant titleholder who was appointed as Miss Universe Ireland 2021 and represented Ireland at the Miss Universe 2021 pageant in Eilat, Israel. She was previously crowned as Miss Northern Ireland in 2018.
Early life and education
Walker was born and raised in Belfast, Northern Ireland. She is the younger sister of Gareth Walker with her parents Fred Walker and Wendy Walker. Walker went to Queen's University Belfast in Belfast where she earned her bachelor's degree in children's nursing. In 2016, she started working as a pediatric nurse in intensive care at the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children in Belfast. In 2019, she started working for Cool FM as a radio presenter.
Pageantry
On May 28, 2018, Walker competed at the Miss Northern Ireland 2018 pageant, where she won the title. On December 8, 2018, Walker represented Northern Ireland at Miss World 2018 and competed against 117 other candidates at the Sanya City Arena in Sanya, China, where she finished in the Top 30. She also won the Top 24 at Miss World Sport award at the contest.
On December 21, 2020, Walker was one of the 12 finalists who competed for the Miss Universe Ireland 2020 title in a virtual coronation ceremony, where she finished in the Top 7 and lost eventually winner Nadia Sayers. On November 8, 2021, Walker was appointed as Miss Universe Ireland 2021 and represented Ireland at Miss Universe 2021 in Eilat, Israel on December 12, 2021.
Airline deregulation

Airline deregulation is the process of removing government-controlled entry and price restrictions on airlines affecting, in particular, the carriers allowed to fly specific routes.
In the United States, the term usually connects to the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978. A new form of regulation has been created to some extent to deal with problems such as the given away the limited number of slots available at airports.
Tamara Gverdtsiteli

Tamara "Tamriko" Gverdtsiteli (, , born 18 January 1962 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian-Russian singer, actress and composer. She is a People's Artist of Ingushetia, Georgia (since 1991) and Russia (since 2004).
My Mother the Car

My Mother the Car is an American fantasy sitcom. It aired during the 1965-66 television season on NBC. Thirty episodes were produced by Allan Burns and Chris Hayward for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The cast includes Jerry Van Dyke, Ann Sothern, Avery Schreiber, Paula Winslowe, Cindy Eilbacher and is considered to be the worst television show of the 1960s.
Juliette Lewis

Juliette Lewis (born June 21, 1973) is an American actress and singer. She gained fame for her role in the 1991 thriller Cape Fear. She was nominated for both an Academy Award and Golden Globe. This followed with major roles in What's Eating Gilbert Grape, Natural Born Killers, The Evening Star, and From Dusk Till Dawn. Her work in television has earned her two Emmy nominations.
She was the lead singer of rock band "Juliette and the Licks". Her father was actor Geoffrey Lewis.
Derek Jameson

Derek Jameson (November 29, 1929 - September 12, 2012) was a British journalist, DJ, and broadcaster for several British newspapers. He is also known for his works in the Daily Express, the Daily Star, and for the News of the World. He was born in London, England. He was married three times and had four children. He died on September 12, 2012 in London, England from a heart attack, aged 82.
Bunsen burner

A Bunsen burner is a common piece of laboratory equipment. It is commonly used for heating chemical substances, sterilization, and combustion. It works by burning flammable gas. It is named after Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, a German chemist. He made important improvements on an earlier burner invented by Michael Faraday.
The Bunsen burner can be adjusted to make a flame that is very hot without making much light. This allows seeing the different colors that various chemicals make when they are sprinkled into the flame.
Second defenestration of Prague

The Second defenestration of Prague happened on 23 May 1618, during the Bohemian Revolt. Jaroslav Borita of Martinice, Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Filip Fabricius were thrown out of a window of Prague Castle. It marks the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, and is a turning point in the history of Europe.
Wadati–Benioff zone

A Wadati-Benioff zone is an area within the Earth's crust where earthquakes frequently occur. The frequency of earthquakes in these areas is due to the convergence and subduction of tectonic plates.
According to the theory of plate tectonics lithospheric plates move towards each other along convergent plate boundaries. When two plates collide, one is often submerged below the other. They are referred as downgoing and overriding plates respectively.
When a downgoing plate (usually composed of oceanic lithosphere) submerges beneath an overriding plate shallow earthquakes occur at the plate boundary and deeper earthquakes occur in the downgoing plate as it sinks into the Earth. The deep earthquakes caused by the downgoing plate form the Wadati-Benioff zone. The deepest recorded earthquakes come from Wadati-Benioff zones and can extend to depths as much as 650 km (400 mi) deep.
Discovery
In 1935 Kiyoo Wadati published research on earthquakes with deep foci and how they are apt to take place near the edges of continents. Further analysis of earthquake foci and location was conducted by Hugo Benioff in 1945 where he developed a way to identify the boundary at which an earthquake was generated. The dipping zone of seismic activity that they helped discover was named in their honor.
Cody Garbrandt

Cody Ray Allen Garbrandt Nickname "No Love" (born July 7, 1991) is an American professional mixed martial artist
who currently competes in the Flyweight and Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. UFC Bantamweight Champion (One time).2017 Fight of the Year vs. T.J. Dillashaw.
Harold Washington Library

The Harold Washington Library Center is the central library for the Chicago Public Library System. It is located just south of the Loop 'L', at 400 S. State Street in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois.
It is a full-service library and ADA (people with disabilities) can access the library. As with all libraries in the Chicago Public Library system, it has free wifi internet service. The building contains has of space.
The total square footage is about including the rooftop garden penthouse, according to the Zoning department of the city of Chicago.
Rethwisch, Steinburg

Rethwisch is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Zizers

Zizers ( or ) is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Errol Flynn

Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (20 June 1909 - 14 October 1959) was an Australian actor. He was known for his swashbuckler roles in movies like Adventures of Don Juan and The Sea Hawk.
Early years
Errol Flynn was born in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. His father Theodore Thomson Flynn, was a lecturer (1909) and later professor (1911) of biology at the University of Tasmania. Flynn was born at the Queen Alexandra Hospital in Battery Point. His mother was born Lily Mary Young. She dropped the first names Lily Mary shortly after she was married and changed her name to Marelle. Flynn described his mother's family as "seafaring folk". This may account for his lifelong love of the sea and boats.
First movies
He became a naturalized American citizen in 1942. He is remembered for his successful on-screen partnership with Olivia de Havilland. They appeared together in eight movies: Captain Blood (1935, his first great success), The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936), The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Four's a Crowd (1938), Dodge City (1939), The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939), Santa Fe Trail (1940), and They Died with Their Boots On (1941). This partnership started rumors of romance. De Havilland denied these rumors. She said her relationship with Flynn was one of friendship only.
WWII years
Flynn tried to enlist in every branch of the United States Armed Services during WWII. He was classified 4F because of numerous health issues. Hollywood executives kept his health issues a secret to protect his screen image. He never served and was criticized for this. As the years passed, Flynn's manly image diminished. He became an alcoholic, gained weight, and had a seedy appearance. Flynn wrote his autobiography My Wicked, Wicked Ways in 1959. He died of a heart attack at age 50. His last words were reportedly, "I've had a hell of a lot of fun and I've enjoyed every minute of it".
Marriages and children
Flynn was married three times: first to actress Lili Damita from 1935 until 1942 (one son, Sean Flynn, 1941-70?); to Nora Eddington from 1943 until 1949 (two daughters, Deirdre born 1945 and Rory born 1947); and to actress Patrice Wymore from 1950 until his death (one daughter, Arnella Roma, 1953-1998).
Lifestyle
Flynn had a reputation for womanizing and freewheeling fun. His hedonistic lifestyle caught up with him in 1942 when two under-age girls, Betty Hansen and Peggy Satterlee, accused him of statutory rape. The two girls said that it happened at the Bel-Air home of Flynn's friend Frederick McEvoy. A group was organized to support Flynn. It was called the American Boys' Club for the Defense of Errol Flynn (ABCDEF). Its members included William F. Buckley, Jr. The trial took place in January and February 1943. Flynn was cleared of the charges.
Marsh

In geography, a marsh is a type of wetland. It has grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. A marsh is different from a swamp, which has a greater proportion of open water surface, which is generally deeper than a marsh. In the US, the term 'swamp' is used for wetland dominated by trees rather than grasses and low herbs.
The water of a marsh can be fresh, brackish or saline. Coastal marshes may be associated with estuaries and along waterways between coastal barrier islands and the inner coast. Estuarine marshes often are based on soils consisting of sandy bottoms or bay muds.
Marshes are critically important wildlife habitat, often serving as breeding grounds for a wide variety of animal life.
Iuridictum

Iuridictum is an encyclopedia about law in Czech language made with a wiki, which means that anyone can change the encyclopedia or create new articles. The project was started in 2005 by Tomas Pecina, former administrator of Czech Wikipedia.
Noryangjin station

Noryangjin Station is a train station of Gyeongbu Line, and subway station of Seoul Subway Line 1 and Line 9. Noryangjin Station was first opened as station of Gyeongin Line, the first rail line in South Korea.
At first opening, the station was temporarily in location of Yeongdeungpo Station, and moved to present location at July 8, 1900, as opening of Gyeongseong Station section.
History
September 18, 1899 : Opened with opening of Gyeongin Line Incheon - Noryangjin
July 8, 1900 : Noryangjin - Gyeongseong section opened
August 15, 1974 : Seoul Subway Line 1 opened
September 18, 2008 : Line 9's station name decided as Noryangjin Station
July 24, 2009 : Underground station opened with opening of Seoul Subway Line 9 Gaehwa - Sinnonhyeon
October 31, 2015 : Transfer passage from Line 1 to 9 opened
May 1, 2017 : Gyeongbu ITX-Cheongchun began to stop
July 7, 2017 : Line 1's Express train began to stop
Station platform
Line 1
Platform is on ground floor, and concourse or other station managements are on 2nd floor. Platform 1~5 are for Line 1, and 6~7 are for Gyeongbu passenger train(Unused).
Line 9
Station has 2 side platforms, 2 tracks.
Gallery
Passenger count
Line 9's data of 2009 is calculated from July 24 (First Opened) ~ December 31.
James Condon

James Thomas Condon (27 September 1923 - 14 February 2014) was an Australian actor. He made many television appearances on shows such as: The Story of Peter Grey, Homicide, Matlock Police, Number 96, Bellamy, The Young Doctors, Carson's Law, Sons and Daughters, Prisoner, The Flying Doctors, Neighbours, Blue Heelers and Something in the Air. He was born on 27 September 1923 in Fremantle, Western Australia. He was of Irish ancestry.
Condon died on 14 February 2014, at the age of 90. He was outlived by his four daughters: Elizabeth, Susan, Katherine and Mary-Jane. His wife, actress Anne Haddy, died in 1999.
Here I Come Falling

Here I Come Falling is an American metalcore band formed in 2005.
Cleavage

Cleavage is the low-cut in women's clothing, partially revealing the women's breasts. It is also used with an erotic purpose.
In 1805, in geology and mineralogy, cleavage meant "tendency (of rocks or gems) to break cleanly along natural fissures." General meaning "action or state of cleaving or being cleft" is from 1867.
The sense of "cleft between a woman's breasts in low-cut clothing" is first recorded 1946, defined in a "Time" magazine article.
Denizli

Denizli is a city in southwestern Turkey. The city is in the Aegean Region. In 2020, 1,040,915 people lived there.
The Cat Returns

The Cat Returns is a 2002 Japanese fantasy adventure movie. It was directed by Hiroyuki Morita and produced by Studio Ghibli.
Beaurevoir

Beaurevoir is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
North Tustin, California

North Tustin is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Orange County, California. The population was 25,718 at the 2020 census.
871

871 was a common year.
Events
Somerton becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Wessex.
Alfred the Great succeeds as king of Wessex after Ethelred of Wessex's death.
Freddy Got Fingered

Freddy Got Fingered is a 2001 American comedy movie produced by Larry Brezner, Howard Lapides and Lauren Lloyd. It was directed by Tom Green.
The movie is about a 28-year-old man who lives in his parents' basement in Portland, Oregon. He drives to Los Angeles and attempts to become an animator.
The movie was released on April 20, 2001 in North America. The movie received very negative reviews with a 11% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie a rare zero-stars rating and listed it as one of his most hated movies of all-time. He described the movie as: "This movie doesn't scrape the bottom of the barrel. This movie isn't the bottom of the barrel. This movie isn't below the bottom of the barrel. This movie doesn't deserve to be mentioned in the same sentence with barrels[...]. The day may come when Freddy Got Fingered is seen as a milestone of neo-surrealism. The day may never come when it is seen as funny." It is considered one of the worst movies of all time, but has a cult following.
TeamTO

TeamTO is an independent French animation studio that produces TV series and movie projects. It is in Paris. It has a second production facility in Bourg-les-Valence, with offices in Los Angeles, California, U.S., Beijing, China and London, England, United Kingdom.[2] The studio was founded in 2005 by Guillaume Hellouin, Corinne Kouper and Caroline Souris.[1]
2007: Zoe Kezako (Season 2)
2009: Hareport
2010: Babar and the Adventures of Badou (Season 1-3)
2010: Angelo Rules (Season 1-4)[3]
2010: Oscar's Oasis
2011: Plankton Invasion
2013: Rabbids Invasion (Season 1-3)
2016: Skylanders Academy (Season 1-3)[4]
2016: My Knight and Me
2018: PJ Masks (Season 2-4)
2019: Mighty Mike
2019: Ricky Zoom
2014: SOS Fairy Manu
2016: Papaya Bull
2019: Gigablaster
2005 establishments in France
Animation studios
Another Perfect Day

Another Perfect Day is the sixth album by the British heavy metal band Motorhead. The album was released in 1983 and reached number 20 in the UK charts.
Bodybuilding

Bodybuilding is an activity where people develop their muscles. It is a form of human body change which uses intensive muscle hypertrophy.
An individual who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder. In competitive bodybuilding, bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel of judges, who assign points based on their appearance.
The muscles are revealed through a process known as the "cutting phase" - a combination of fat loss, oils, and tanning which, combined with the lighting, make the definition of the muscle group more distinct.
Competition
Some people do bodybuilding full-time as a career choice. Bodybuilders train their body and then they pose when the competition starts.
Bodybuilders do not show their power or strength. They only show their muscular body. It is important to have every muscle build up. The person with the best muscles and pose will win the contest.
When Bodybuilders train they use very complex diet and training systems that will help them to achieve best results.
Some popular bodybuilders that were taking part in competitions include Arnold Schwarzenegger and Charles Atlas.
Insane Clown Posse

Insane Clown Posse are an American hip-hop/horrorcore group from Detroit, Michigan. The group consists of two members: Shaggy 2 Dope and Violent J. They formerly had two other members John Kickjazz whose real name is John Utsler and Greez-E whose real name is Kalyn Garcia but they left the band later on.
The band is known for spraying their fans with the soda, Faygo during their concerts. In one incident a man sued Violent J for throwing a bottle of Faygo at him during a concert in 2007
Insane Clown Posse and Horrorcore followers are usually known as Juggalos (male) and Juggalettes (female).
Insane Clown Posse have feuded with Eminem in the past but in an interview with Violent J he said that the feud had ended.
They have formed a professional wrestling company called Juggalo Championship Wrestling which they founded in 1999.
Carl Bildt

Nils Daniel Carl Bildt (born 15 July 1949) in Halmstad, Sweden, is a Swedish politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994.
He was the leader of the Moderate Party from 1986 to 1999. He also served as Sweden's Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2014.
Dennis G. Peters

Dennis Gail Peters (April 17, 1937 - April 13, 2020) was an American analytical chemist. He worked in electrochemistry and was named the Herman T. Briscoe Professor at Indiana University in 1975. Peters' research focused on the electrochemical behavior of halogenated organic compounds. He authored over 210 publications and 5 analytical chemistry textbooks. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Peters died of COVID-19 on April 13, 2020 in Bloomington, Indiana at the age of 82.
Ledinghem

Ledinghem is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
The Perks of Being a Wallflower

The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American drama movie. This movie is about issues of LGBT, partner dances and child abuse. Logan Lerman plays Charlie Kelmeckis. Emma Watson plays Sam. Ezra Miller plays Patrick.
The movie was released in September 2012. Reviews were mostly positive. The box office was also positive. The movie is based on the book with the same title by Stephen Chbosky.
Railway Gazette International

Railway Gazette International is a monthly business journal about the railway, metro, light rail and tram industries worldwide. Available by yearly subscription, the magazine is read in over 140 countries by people involved in the railway industry. A mixture of technical, commercial and geographical articles, plus the regular monthly news pages, cover developments in all parts of the rail industry.
History
Railway Gazette International traces its history to May 1835 as The Railway Magazine. The Railway Gazette title dates from July 1905 and it was renamed Railway Gazette International in October 1970.
Railway Gazette International is part of the Railway Gazette Group, itself part of DVV Media UK, part of the Hamburg-based Deutsche Verkehrs Verlag group. Railway Gazette was previously part of Reed Business Information until 1 April 2007.
The magazine is based in Sutton in Surrey in the UK.
Issue
November 2007 is Volume 163, Number 11.
Maps
(This is a list of detailed maps)
Brazil - agricultural line
Turkey - February 2009, p053
Iran - January 2009, p047
Qatar - January 2009, p021
Ukraine - April 2008, p240
India - December 2007 Supplement p7.
Talk Dirty (song)

"Talk Dirty" is a 2013 song by American singer Jason Derulo featuring American rapper 2 Chainz and is taken from his albums Tattoos and Talk Dirty. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Germany, Israel, Romania, Scotland and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 10 in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.
Mike Havenaar

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His father Dido Havenaar and brother Nikki Havenaar are also footballers.
Biography
Havenaar was born in Hiroshima on May 20, 1987. He joined J1 League club Yokohama F. Marinos in 2006. He also played for Avispa Fukuoka (2008), Sagan Tosu (2009) and Ventforet Kofu (2010-2011). At Kofu, he became a top scorer with 20 goals in 2010 J2 League and was selected Best Eleven in 2011 J1 League. In January 2012, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Vitesse. He played 78 matches and scored 26 goals in 3 seasons. From summer 2014, he played for Cordoba (2014), HJK Helsinki (2015) and Den Haag (2015-2017). In July 2017, he returned to Japan and joined Vissel Kobe. However he could not play many matches and moved to Vegalta Sendai in July 2018. In 2019, he moved to Thai League 1 club Bangkok United. In 2020, he returned to Japan and joined Ventforet Kofu and played 1 season.
In 2007, Havenaar was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. In 2011, he was selected the Japan national team for 2014 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against North Korea on September 2. He also played at 2013 Confederations Cup. He played 18 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 2016.
Penguin (comics)

The Penguin (Oswald Cobblepot) is a fictional character and an enemy of Batman appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character made his first appearance in Detective Comics #58 (December 1941) and was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger. He is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.
The Penguin is a Gotham City mobster who calls himself the "Gentleman of Crime". He is most often seen wearing a monocle, top hat, and tuxedo while carrying his umbrella as a weapon. The character appears most times as a short, obese man with a long nose. Penguin uses high-tech umbrellas as different tools. His umbrellas have been used as guns, gas guns, swords/knives, a mini-helicopter and many other unconventional tools. The Penguin owns and runs a nightclub called the Iceberg Lounge which provides a cover for his criminal activity.
The character has subsequently been adapted to different forms of media, including movies, tv shows and video games as well. He was played by Burgess Meredith in the 1960s television series Batman and in Batman: The Movie. He was played by Danny DeVito in Batman Returns, Robin Lord Taylor in the 2014 TV series Gotham. He was played by Colin Farrell in the 2022 movie The Batman.
The Penguin has repeatedly been named one of the best Batman villains and one of the greatest villains in comics. Penguin was ranked #51 in IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time.
George Bush Presidential Library

The George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library of George H. W. Bush, the 41st president of the United States. It is located in College Station, Texas. It was dedicated on November 6, 1997 and then rededicated in November 10, 2007.
Barbara Bush was buried here in April 2018. Former President Bush was buried here in December 2018.
First inauguration of Richard Nixon

The first inauguration of Richard Nixon as the 37th president of the United States was held on January 20, 1969.
The inauguration was the beginning of the term of Richard Nixon as President and Spiro Agnew as Vice President.
Chief Justice Earl Warren gave the oath of office to Nixon. Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen gave the oath to Spiro Agnew as Vice President.
Positive-definite matrix

A positive-definite matrix is a matrix with special properties. The definition of the term is best understood for square matrices that are symmetrical, also known as Hermitian matrices.
Definition
A square matrix filled with real numbers is positive definite if it can be multiplied by any non-zero vector and its transpose and be greater than zero. The vector chosen must be filled with real numbers.
Tennyson Ward

Tennyson is a ward of Brisbane. It was created in 2008.
Norma Torres

Norma Judith Torres, (nee Barillas ; born April 4, 1965) is a Guatemalan-born American politician. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives for California's 35th congressional district since 2015. She was a member of the California State Senate representing the 35th district. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Torres was born Norma Judith Barillas in Guatemala. When she was five, she and her uncle came to the United States. She originally arrived on a tourist visa, but became a legal resident in her teens and became a citizen in 1992.
L'Épine, Vendée

L'Epine is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Vendee department in west France.
Stonewall, Mississippi

Stonewall is a town in Clarke County, Mississippi, United States.
Cliff Carpenter

Clifford A. Carpenter (March 2, 1915 - January 9, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his radio role in Terry and the Pirates. The show was adapted from the comic strip of the same name. Carpenter provided the voice for the main character Terry Lee.
Carpenter died on January 9, 2014 in New Milford, Connecticut from natural causes. He was aged 98.
Waldo R. Tobler

Waldo Rudolph Tobler (1930 - February 20, 2018) was an American geographer and cartographer. He was born in Portland, Oregon.
Tobler's idea that "Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things" is called as the "first law of geography." He has proposed a second law as well: "The phenomenon external to an area of interest affects what goes on inside".
Tobler was an active Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Santa Barbara Department of Geography until his death.
Tobler died in Santa Barbara, California on February 20, 2018 at the age of 87.
Sublingual gland

The sublingual glands are one of the main three pairs of salivary glands. The other two are the parotid gland and the submandibular gland. The sublingual glands are located in the front part of the bottom of the mouth, under the tongue.
Counterattack

A counterattack is a tactic used in response to an attack. The modern term became popular in "war games". The purpose is to neutralize or stop the advantage gained by an enemy during an attack. At the same time it is used to regain lost ground or destroy the attacking enemy. A counterattack depends on surprise, speed, and doing what the enemy does not expect. To be most effective it needs to be launched before an enemy has time to get organized and has not yet strengthened his new position. The Chinese general and strategist Sun Tzu (544 BC - 496 BC) is the earliest writer who mentioned the advantages of a bold counterattack.
Felix Yusupov

Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov, Count Sumarokov-Elston (; March 23, 1887, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire - September 27, 1967, Paris, France), was best known for murdering Grigori Rasputin. Rasputin was the faith healer who was said to have influenced Tsar Nicholas II and Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna in their decisions. Felix Yusupov was never punished for this murder.
Volkswagen Sharan

The Volkswagen Sharan is a car produced by Volkswagen in two generations since 1995. The SEAT Alhambra and the Ford Galaxy are based on the same platform as the Sharan.
Welch, West Virginia

Welch is a city located in McDowell County in the U.S. state of West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,406 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of McDowell County.
Scheemda

Scheemda is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2010, it has been part of the municipality of Oldambt.
Jerusalem International Airport

Jerusalem International Airport (or Atarot Airport) was an airport north of Jerusalem, near Ramallah. It was the first airport in the British Mandate of Palestine. It has been closed since the Second Intifada, in 2010.
Western Australian Party

The Western Australian Party (WAP) was an Australian political party that operated in 1906. It was a liberal party which wanted to protect the rights of Western Australians and oppose the Labour Party. Its supporters came from the Protectionist Party and the Anti-Socialist Party. John Forrest, a minister in Alfred Deakin's government, became leader the party. Candidates were selected for all electorates in the 1906 federal election. By the time the election was held, support for the party had ceased. Forrest was elected, but not as a WAP member. However, the party did elect one member, William Hedges, as the member for Fremantle. He was a member of the WAP, although he sat as an independent and, like Forrest, joined the Commonwealth Liberal Party when it began in 1909.
The party policies were explained in a 12-point program. Many of these were to promote the interests of Western Australia as a member of the new Australian federation. This included keeping as much government revenue as possible. It also included items important to Western Australia such as coastal defence, and building a railway to the eastern states. It also wanted to introduce deciaml currency, and metric weights and measures.
Sho Gokyu

Sho Gokyu (born 11 June 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Shiga.
Lavalette, Aude

Lavalette is a commune of 1,499 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Cecil Malone

Cecil John L'Estrange Malone (7 September 1890 - 25 February 1965) was a British politician and pioneer naval aviator in the United Kingdom.
Sorunda

Sorunda is a locality in Nynashamn Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,307 people lived there.
Kalkoti language

Kalkoti is a Dardic language of the Shina sub-branch of Pakistan. It is primarily spoken in Upper Dir District, in the Kalkot Tehsil. It has a lot of loanwords from Indus Kohistani.
Maladolescenza

Maladolescenza is a 1977 romance-drama movie. It is about three children: Sylvia, Laura and Fabrizio. Fabrizio is a sinister and cruel boy. He kills one of the teenage girls so she will never leave him. This movie was very controversial in several countries. It was refused classification or banned in several areas, particularly Germany. Modern reviews have called the movie a strong artistic work, although some disapprove of the material inside this movie.
Abbey Harkin

Abbey Harkin is a swimmer from Australia. Harkin competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 6 May 1998.
Patten, Maine

Patten is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Ezana of Axum

Ezana of Axum was a king in 4th century Ethiopia. Ezana was the son of King Ousanas and was taught by Bishop Frumentius. Ezana ruled a tribe called the Axum but he also conquered a lot of other territory in Ethiopia. At first, Ezana called himself a Son of the Roman war deity Mars but Frumentius managed to talk him into becoming a Christian instead. Ezana is known as the King who brought Christianity to Ethiopia and the Orthodox Church there has him as one of their saints.
Baker Street (song)

"Baker Street" is a rock ballad. It was first done by Gerry Rafferty. The song was released in February 1978. It hit #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. It stayed at #2 for about six weeks.
The arrangement has a saxophone riff done by saxophonist Raphael Ravenscroft.
The song was named after Baker Street in London.
Jack plane

A Jack plane is the most commonly used general purpose plane. It is about long.
The blade is slightly curved for quick removal of material on rough work. It is also used in oblique planning.
Shan Tsutsui

Shan S. Tsutsui (born August 9, 1971) is an American politician who was the 12th lieutenant governor of Hawaii from 2012 to 2018. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Hawaii Senate from 2003 to 2012, and he was President of the Senate from 2010 to 2012.
Borgomezzavalle

Borgomezzavalle is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont. It was created on 1 January 2016 from the former municipalities of Seppiana and Viganella.
Financial technology

Financial technologies (FinTech) are technologies which people use in financial services to help companies manage the financial aspects of their business. Nowadays fintech is the basis for all online transactions - money transfers, loans and more. Many technology startups and large organizations that try to improve financial services are considered to be a part of fintech.
Or Fintech refers to the integration of technology into services offering by financial companies so as to improve their use and delivery to their consumers.
FinTech refers to new applications, processes, products or business models in the field of financial services that are provided through the Internet. Services may be provided by different independent providers at the same time. Usually it includes at least one licensed bank or insurance company. Their interaction is often regulated by special laws and regulations, such as the European Payment Services Directive.
FinTech companies are special because of the ability to create innovations.
Meaning and history
It was said by the Professor of the School of Management in Friborg Patrick Schueffel that "Fintech is a new financial industry that uses technology to improve its financial performance". It is considered to be the meaning of the term.
The word fintech was first published in the 1980s: an article by Peter Knight entitled FinTech was published in the Sunday Times. It meant the bot that made the changes to his email.
The companies in the field of fintech began to grow rapidly and changed a lot after the global financial crisis in 2008. Large corporations began to invest in the fintech business, which was like an alternative to the old business models of the financial sector. Traditional banks, on the other hand, had millions of customers who wanted new service standards.
In Ukraine, the state promotes the development of fintech in accordance with the Strategy approved by the National Bank of Ukraine in July 2020.
Currently more than 100 fintech companies are working in Ukraine and their amount is increasing.
Types of financial projects
There are more than 10,000 different fintech companies operating in different fields in the world.
Personal finance management;
Payments;
Lending;
Investment platforms;
Collective financing (Crowdfunding);
Security;
B2B fintech;
Money transfers;
Big Data Analysis;
RegTech;
InsureTech;
Artificial Intelligence;
Neobanks (banks-challengers);
Cryptocurrencies;
Blockchain.
Fintech ecosystem
It is a set of tools that a financial institution provides to third-party business structures to create and develop its own innovative services. It includes a processing center, acquiring and billing system.
Lady in the Iron Mask

Lady in the Iron Mask is a 1952 American adventure movie directed by Ralph Murphy. It is based on the last section of the novel The Vicomte de Bragelonne by Alexandre Dumas, pere. It stars Louis Hayward, Patricia Medina, Alan Hale Jr., Judd Holdren and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Cantagalo, Minas Gerais

Cantagalo is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais.
Paris Opera

Paris Opera or the Opera National de Paris is the most important opera company of France. It stages performances at the Opera Bastille and Opera Garnier in Paris. The theatre is also the home of the Paris Opera Ballet.
Other opera houses in Paris are the Theatre du Chatelet, Opera-Comique and Theatre des Champs-Elysees.
History
King Louis XIV allowed Jean-Baptiste Lully to start the Academie Royale de Musique in 1672. This was an organization that included opera, ballet, and music. The ballet company was part of the opera company. Then Louis XIV started the ballet school, called Academie Royale de Danse, in 1661. From 1671 until Lully's death in 1687, the school was directed by the great dancing master Pierre Beauchamp, the man who set down the five positions of the feet.
In 1713 King Louis XIV made the Opera company a state institution. There was a group of professional dancers called Le Ballet de l'Opera. From that time until 1875 they used lots of theatres, each one of which was destroyed by a fire. All these companies were called Paris Opera or Opera de Paris.
On 29 October 1873, the old Paris Opera, known as the Theatre de l'Academie Royale de Musique, which had been used since 1821, was destroyed by a fire which burned for 27 hours. By 1875 the opera company moved to the new Palais Garnier which was part of the rebuilding of Paris by Emperor Napoleon III.
When the Opera Bastille was built in 1989 the company chose it as their main theatre.
Sam Bradford

Samuel Jacob Bradford (born November 8, 1987, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is an American football quarterback for the Arizona Cardinals. He played for the Oklahoma Sooners college football team. He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 National Football League (NFL) Draft. Bradford was the 2011 NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year.
Euronext

Euronext is a stock exchange in Europe. It has buildings in Belgium, France, Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom.
Euronext was created on September 22 2000, when the stock exchanges of Amsterdam, Brussels Stock Exchange and Paris Bourse were joined together in a merger. In recent years, Euronext has become the fifth largest stock exchange on the planet.
In April 2007, it merged with New York Stock Exchange to form NYSE Euronext ().
Loneliness

Loneliness is a sad emotion that a person can feel if they are isolated or feel a sense of lack of friends and family members. Loneliness can make people feel anxious.
People can feel lonely even if they are surrounded by a lot of other people. Loneliness can occur even to people in marriages, relationships, families and successful jobs. One cause of loneliness is a lack of friends during childhood and teenage years. Loneliness can also be caused by chronic depression. Loneliness can also be caused when a relationship or marriage ends.
Moreover, in the scenarios where you are the only who understands the whole picture, the person might learn few techniques and read self-help guides that can help in coping up with loneliness.
Loneliness is a theme in literature, going back to the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Related pages
Social isolation
Belyaev, Igor A. and Lyashchenko, Maksim N. (2020) "Socio-cultural determinacy of human loneliness", Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1264-1274, DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0640.
Area code 246

Area code 246 is a part of the telephone numbering plan for Barbados. Phone numbers in Barbados have 7 digits.
Railgun

A railgun is a gun that fires metal projectiles (bullets) using a magnetic field produced by electricity. Unlike conventional guns, it does not use gunpowder or other explosive propellants, and rarely needs to be cleaned or unjammed. Currently, most railguns are experimental and are not used in actual combat, but the U.S. Navy is expecting to have one operating soon. In theory, a railgun could fire a bowling-ball-sized projectile fast enough to destroy a small building, even over long distances. Railguns are usually very large and not portable because of the need for a large power supply. There have been proposals to use the same technology for non-weapon purposes, such as aircraft and spacecraft launchers and specialized tools.
Sandworm

The name Sandworm' can refer to different species:
A ragworm, of the genus Nereis
A lugworm
It can also stand for huge worms in the book Dune by Frank Herbert, see Sandworm (Dune)