kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Tony Boskovic

Anton "Tony" Boskovic (27 January 1933 - 16 June 2022) was a Croatian-born Australian soccer referee. He was born in Blato, Croatia. He refereed two matches in the FIFA World Cup, one in 1974 and one in 1982. He entered the Football Federation Australia Hall of Fame in 1999.
Boskovic died on 16 June 2022, aged 89.
Patriot Day

Patriot Day is a day of remembrance in the United States. It happens on September 11 of each year. It remembers the 2,977 killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. Most Americans call this day "Nine-Eleven (9/11)," "September Eleventh," or something similar.
The day was officially created on October 25, 2001. The U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 71 was approved by a vote of 407-0. The Resolution asked that the President would designate September 11 of each year as "Patriot Day." President George W. Bush signed the resolution into law on December 18, 2001 (as Public Law 107-89). On September 4, 2002, President Bush proclaimed September 11, 2002 as Patriot Day.
On this day, the American flag is to be flown at half-staff at individual American homes, at the White House, and on all U.S. government buildings, home and abroad. The President also asks Americans to observe a moment of silence beginning at 8:46 A.M. (Eastern Daylight Time). This is the time the first plane struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
Aucaleuc

Aucaleuc is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Växjö

Vaxjo (Swedish IPA: []) is a city in Smaland in southern Sweden. It has a population of 55,600 (2005). Vaxjo is the seat of Vaxjo Municipality and is the administrative, cultural and industrial centre of Kronoberg County. Furthermore, it is the seat of the Diocese of Vaxjo.
Frontiersman

Frontiersmen and frontierswomen are people living on the frontier between settled and unsettled lands. The frontier was a place between civilization and the unknown wilderness. Frontiersmen often cleared the land, built shelters, raised children, and grew crops. Hunting and animal trapping were prime sources of meat. Animal furs and skins were made into clothing. Famous American frontiersmen include Davy Crockett, Daniel Boone, and Kit Carson. The United States, Canada, and Australia are countries In which frontiersmen and women have been found in large numbers.
Miles Taylor (security expert)

Miles Taylor is an American former government official in the Trump administration. He worked for the United States Department of Homeland Security from 2017 to 2019, including as Chief of Staff to former Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen and Acting Secretary Chad Wolf.
In August 2020, while on leave from his job at Google, he produced an ad for Republican Voters Against Trump, criticizing Trump and supporting Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election. Taylor was the first former senior Trump administration staffer to endorse Biden.
In October 2020, he revealed himself to be the anonymous writer of the essay "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration" (2018) and the best-selling book A Warning (2019).
Rivehaute

Rivehaute is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
George Hainsworth

George Henry Hainsworth (June 26, 1895 - October 9, 1950) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Records
He is the all-time leader in professional shutouts with 104.
His 94 shutouts are third on the NHL's all-time list behind Martin Brodeur's 96 and Terry Sawchuk's 103.
Has the lowest career goals against average tied with Alex Connell.
Holds the single-season shutout record with 22 shutouts, a mark likely never to be touched.
Martigny-Courpierre

Martigny-Courpierre is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Disney Interactive Studios

Disney Interactive Studios is an American video game publisher and developer. It publishes video games based on Disney works. It was originally Walt Disney Computer Software. The company was formed in 1988.
Limassol

Limassol is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus. It is the capital city of Limassol District. In 2011, about 184,000 people lived in the urban area.
Limassol Castle is one of the ten castles of Cyprus. It was built by the Byzantines around 1000 AD.
Kumar Bhattacharyya, Baron Bhattacharyya

Sushanta Kumar Bhattacharyya, Baron Bhattacharyya, (6 June 1940 - 1 March 2019) was a British-Indian engineer, educator and government advisor.
In 1980, he became Professor of Manufacturing Systems at the University of Warwick and founded the Warwick Manufacturing Group. In 2004 he was made a Life Peer and became a member of the House of Lords.
Bhattacharyya died on 1 March 2019 following a short illness, aged 78.
Chemical relaxer

A chemical relaxer is used to straighten hair or loosen tight curls by use of chemicals to break the disulphide bonds the hair. It may have side effects such as burns and bald spots if used wrong.
Harry R. Truman

Harold R. "Harry" Truman (October 30, 1896 - May 18, 1980) was an American small business owner. He was a resident of the U.S. state of Washington who resided on Mount St. Helens.
He was the owner and caretaker of Mount St. Helens Lodge at Spirit Lake, at the foot of the mountain, he came to fame as a folk hero in the months following the volcano's 1980 eruption after he refused to leave his home despite evacuation orders.
Truman is thought to have been killed by a that overtook his lodge and buried the site under of volcanic debris.
Halling railway station

Halling railway station is a railway station in Halling in Kent. The station is on the Medway Valley Line.
How Pop Can You Get?

How Pop Can You Get? was the first and only album by American band The Bats.
Members were Jon Brion, Bill Murphy and Don "Riff" Fertman.
It was recorded in New Haven and West Haven, Connecticut and released on the Gustav label (Gustav UA1001) in the fall of 1982.
Called "The Pop(ulist) album of the Year" by OP: The Lost Music network, the record received much critical acclaim and was even a Billboard magazine "Recommended LP" when reviewed in the October 2, 1982 issue. The album, however, ultimately failed to chart.
Kirit Parmar

Kirit Parmar is an Indian politician who is serving as Mayor and First Citizen of Ahmedabad from 10 March 2021. He also served as Councillor from 2010 to 2020.
José Ramírez Gamero

Jose Ramirez Gamero (12 June 1938 - 7 July 2022) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of Institutional Revolutionary Party. He was Governor of Durango from 1986 to 1992. From 1976 to 1979 and from 2000 to 2003, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. In 1976, he was the President of the Chamber of Deputies.
He was elected twice as Senator and twice represented Durango from 1982 to 1988 and from 1997 to 2000.
Ramirez Gamero died in Durango, Mexico on 7 July 2022, aged 84.
Jackie Cruz

Jackie Cruz (born August 8, 1986) is a Dominican-American actress, singer and former model. She is known for her role as Marisol "Flaca" Gonzales on the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black.
Towson University

Towson University (TU) is a public university in Towson, Maryland. The university has about 20,856 students. It was founded in 1866. The current president of the university is Dr. Kim Schatzel.
History
It started in Baltimore as State Norman School in 1866. TU moved to Towson in 1915. In 1935, the name was changed to State Teachers College at Towson because Maryland opened more colleges. In 1963, TU became Towson State College. In 1976 the name changed to Towson State University. Finally, in 1997, it became Towson University.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Tigers. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.
Lithium 12-hydroxystearate

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is C18H35LiO3. It is classified as a lithium soap. In chemistry, "soap" refers to salts of fatty acids. Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a white solid.
Uses
Most greases used today in vehicles, aircraft, and heavy machines contain lithium stearates, mainly lithium 12-hydroxystearate.
Wardrecques

Wardrecques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
John Meyer (American football)

John Edwin Meyer (February 20, 1942 - November 4, 2020) was an American professional football player and coach. He played as a linebacker for the Houston Oilers in the American Football League (AFL) in 1966. He coached the New England Patriots, Detroit Lions and the Green Bay Packers from 1969 to 1983. Meyers was born in Chicago.
Meyer died on November 4, 2020 at the age of 78.
Bruce Baillie

Bruce Baillie (September 24, 1931 - April 10, 2020) was an American avant-garde cinematic artist. He was the founder of Canyon Cinema in San Francisco in 1961. He was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota. His best known movie was Castro Street.
Baillie died on April 10, 2020 at his home in Camano Island, Washington at the age of 88.
Tryptophan

Tryptophan (Trp or W) is encoded by the codon UGG. It is an a-amino acid used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Tryptophan has an a-amino group (which is in the -NH3+ form under biological conditions), and an a-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated -COO- form under biological conditions). It also has a side chain indole, which makes it a non-polar aromatic amino acid. Tryptophan is essential to humans: the body cannot synthesize it, so it must be got from the diet.
Tryptophan is also a precursor to the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin.
People get tryptophan by eating protein-rich foods like meat, eggs, and dairy products.
Battle of Yellow Tavern

The Battle of Yellow Tavern was part of the Overland Campaign of the American Civil War. It was fought on May 11, 1864 in Henrico County, Virginia. Major General Philip Sheridan, who commanded the cavalry of the Army of the Potomac, wanted to launch a raid behind the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. He thought he could keep supplies from reaching the Confederates and defeat the Confederate cavalry, commanded by Major General J.E.B. Stuart.
Battle
Sheridan started his raid on May 9. Stuart started after him right away. On May 11, they fought on May 11 at Yellow Tavern, six miles north of Richmond. The Confederates defeated several Union attacks. But in the afternoon, General George A. Custer's Michigan Brigade broke through the Confederate center. Near the end of the battle Stuart was mortally wounded by one of Custer's men and died the next day. The Confederates then retreated from the battlefield. The battle, except for Stuart's death, was not of much note. There were a total of about 800 casualties.
Scarperia e San Piero

Scarperia e San Piero is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2014 from the former municipalities of Scarperia and San Piero a Sieve.
Warekpam

Warekpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Allen E. Ertel

Allen Edward Ertel (November 7, 1936 - November 19, 2015) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He was a former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania serving from January 3, 1977 through January 3, 1983. He lost re-election to Republican George Gekas in an upset election.
Ertel died from a heart attack in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, aged 79.
Arukalickal

Arukalickal is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language of Arukalickal.
Politics
Arukalickal is the part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Academy Award for Best Sound

The Academy Award for Best Sound is a yearly award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The award is for best sound mixing, editing, recording and sound design.
Luxembourg Grand Prix

The Luxembourg Grand Prix () was a Formula One motor race for two years in the 1990s. The FIA created the Luxembourg GP to keep a race at Nurburgring, and allow the European GP to be held in another country.
The FIA only allowed one Formula One per country. They would allow a second race within a country if it had a different Grand Prix name. For several years, the German Grand Prix had been held at Hockenheimring, and the European Grand Prix at Nurburgring. There was unease that the Nurburgring was being given a monopoly for the European GP. The border of Luxembourg lies about 50 miles away from the Nurburgring track.
Winners of the Luxembourg Grand Prix
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Sibley County, Minnesota

Sibley County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 14,836 people lived there. The county seat is Gaylord.
Jan Topić

Jan Topic (born April 23, 1983) is an Ecuadorian businessman and politician. He was born in Guayaquil, Guayas. He is running for President of Ecuador in the 2023 election. He has been president of Telconet since 2010. In 2019, he was investigated for money laundering during the Odebrecht Case.
Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, formerly: Academia Sinica) is the supreme institution for all the natural science organisations in China. The academy was established in 1949 in Beijing.
Italian language in Croatia

The Italian language is the third most spoken language (after Croatian and Serbian) in the Republic of Croatia today. It is an officially recognized minority language in Istria County (where it is spoken by 7.69% of the population).
Speaker Population
The 2001 census in Croatia reported 19,636 ethnic Italians in the country (some .44% of the total population). Ethnologue reported 70,000 speakers in 1998: 40,000 ethnic Italians and 30,000 ethnic Croats and Istrian people. Native Italian speakers are largely concentrated along the Adriatic coast. In addition, roughly 120,000 Italian tourists visit Croatia each year, so many in the service and tourist industries have some knowledge of the language.As the 3/4 of the Italian community is concentrated in Istria, according to Ethnologue's estimates ( 70.000 ), at least 20% of the population of Istria is Italian mother tongue, although many simply declare themselves as Istrian.
Historically, the language had a much larger population than it does now. Italians have lived on the Adriatic coast for hundreds of years, and Istria was part of the Kingdom of Italy from 1919 until 1947. However the Istrian exodus after the Second World War and Yugoslavian ethnic cleansing in the form of the Foibe massacres forced the greater part of the Istrian Italians to flee to Italy.
During the Italian exodu, about 350000 people left Istria, Dalmatia and the isles of Croatia.
Italian in Use
Government services are provided in Italian and Croatian in Istria County, including the official government website (which is also available in English). There are four Italian-language schools in Istria: primary schools in Buje (Buie) and Novigrad (Cittanova) and secondary schools in Pula (Pola) and Rovinj (Rovigno).
Baxter, Iowa

Baxter is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Jasper County, near the central part of the state.
Thixotropy

Thixotropy is the property of certain gels or fluids that are viscous (thick) under normal conditions, but flow (become thin, less viscous) when shaken, agitated, or otherwise stressed.
In more technical language:
some Non-Newtonian fluids show a change in viscosity; the longer the fluid undergoes shear stress, the lower its viscosity. A thixotropic fluid is a fluid which takes a finite time to attain equilibrium viscosity when introduced to a step change in shear rate. Many gels and colloids are thixotropic materials, exhibiting a stable form at rest but becoming fluid when agitated.
Some fluids are anti-thixotropic: constant shear stress for a time causes an increase in viscosity or even solidification. Constant shear stress can be applied by shaking or mixing. They are much less common.
Natural examples
It is a common experience walking on sand that in places it liquifies as one walks on it. This is a thixotropic response to pressure. In extremes, a quicksand may be danger to people and animals.
Some clays are thixotropic, and their behaviour is of great importance in structural and geotechnical engineering. Landslides, such as those common in the cliffs around Lyme Regis, Dorset and in the Aberfan disaster in Wales are evidence of this. Similarly, a lahar is a mass of earth liquefied by a volcanic event, which rapidly solidifies once coming to rest.
Drilling muds used in geotechnical applications can be thixotropic. Honey from honey bees may also exhibit this property under certain conditions.(Heather honey).
Another example of a thixotropic fluid is the synovial fluid found in joints between some bones.
Some clay deposits found in the process of exploring caves exhibit thixotropism: an initially solid-seeming mudbank will turn soupy and yield up moisture when dug into or otherwise disturbed. These clays were deposited in the past by low-velocity streams which tend to deposit fine-grained sediment.
These properties are often used in commercial products which are applied to surfaces, such as paint or toothpaste. With paint, the fluidity vanishes quickly and the surface sets permanently as water (or oil) evaporates.
Network function virtualization

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)
is a computer communication technology that proposes to substitute specialized network hardware with software running on regular computers or cloud.
It aims to reduce costs and complexity in communication networks, while facilitating faster creation of new communication services.
Saint-Christophe, Allier

Saint-Christophe is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Gary F. Jones

Gary F. Jones (June 16, 1944 - October 11, 2020) was an American trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses. His career began in 1974 and ended with his retirement at the end of July, 1996. He won 1,465 races including 102 graded stakes. Jones was elected to the United States Racing Hall of Fame in 2014. He was born in Long Beach, California.
Jones died on October 11, 2020 in Del Mar, California at the age of 76.
Alex Nibourette

Alex Nibourette (born December 26, 1983) is a Seychellois football player. He plays for Saint Michel United Football Club and Seychelles national football team.
Joseph J. Went

Joseph J. Went (born September 16, 1930) is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general. His final job was as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and Chief of Staff. He retired in 1990 after 38 years of service.
Acoelomorpha

The Acoelomorpha are a group of animals with features that were once put in the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms).
In 2004 molecular studies showed this was wrong.
Now it is clear that their closest relatives are the Xenoturbellida, and the two groups make up the proposed new phylum, the Xenacoelomorpha.
Most researchers believe them to be basal among the bilateria, slightly more derived than the Cnidaria. Recent results suggest that they (along with Xenoturbella) may lie near the base of the deuterostomes. An ongoing collaborative research project has "the researchers ... confident that they can reach an agreement about where acoels fit in evolutionary history".
"The results show that the two groups constitute a newly classified phylum... which the authors name the 'Xenacoelomorpha'. The xenacoelomorph phylum joins the three known phyla of deuterostomes: vertebrates (including humans), echinoderms (e.g., starfish), and hemichordates (acorn worms)".
Acoels are almost entirely marine, living between grains of sediment, swimming as plankton, or crawling on algae. Acoels have a statocyst, which presumably helps them orient to gravity. Their soft bodies make them difficult to classify.
Portland, Maine

Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine. The city's population was 64,249 as of the 2000 Census
O'Higgins Region

The VI Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region (), often shortened to O'Higgins Region, is one of Chile's 15 first-order administrative divisions. It is named in honour of Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, one of Chile's founders.
The capital and largest city of the region is Rancagua. The second major city is San Fernando.
History
In 1880, the old "O'Higgins Province" was created with the territory of the present Cachapoal Province. In 1974, with the creation of the Regions of Chile, it became, together with the Colchagua Province, the new Region VI, known since then as Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region.
Geography
The O'Higgins Region is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by Argentina, to the north by the Valparaiso and Santiago Metropolitan Regions, and to the south by the Maule Region.
The main rivers are the Cachapoal and Tinguiririca.
Population
, there were (estimated) 918,751 persons living in the region, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city in the region is its capital, Rancagua, with 206,971 inhabitants (2002 census). Other cities are San Fernando (49,519) and Rengo (30,891).
Administration
The O'Higgins region is divided in three provinces: Cachapoal, Cardenal Caro and Colchagua.
Carmen Miranda

Carmen Miranda (February 9, 1909 - August 5, 1955) was a Portuguese-Brazilian singer and actress. She was best known for her exotic costumes and hats made of fruit.
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory

Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (abbreviated ZF) is a system of axioms used to describe set theory. When the axiom of choice is added to ZF, the system is called ZFC. It is the system of axioms used in set theory by most mathematicians today.
After Russell's paradox was found in the 1901, mathematicians wanted to find a way to describe set theory that did not have contradictions. Ernst Zermelo proposed a theory of set theory in 1908. In 1922, Abraham Fraenkel proposed a new version based on Zermelo's work.
Axioms
An axiom is a statement which is accepted without question, and which has no proof. ZF contains eight axioms.
The axiom of extension says that two sets are equal if and only if they have the same elements. For example, the set and the set are equal.
The axiom of foundation says that every set (other than the empty set) contains an element that is disjoint (shares no members) with .
The axiom of specification says that given a set , and a predicate (a function that is either true or false), that a set exists that contains exactly those elements of where is true. For example, if , and is "this is an even number", then the axiom says that the set exists.
The axiom of pairing says that given two sets, there is a set whose members are exactly the two given sets. So, given the two sets and , this axiom says that the set exists.
The axiom of union says that for any set, there exists a set that consists of just the elements of the elements of that set. For example, given the set , this axiom says that the set exists.
The axiom of replacement says that for any set and a function , that the set consisting of the results of calling on all the members of exists. For example, if and is "add ten to this number", then the axiom says that the set exists.
The axiom of infinity says that the set of all integers (as defined by the Von Neumann construction) exists. This is the set
The axiom of power set says that the power set (the set of all subsets) of any set exists. For example, the power set of is
Axiom of choice
The axiom of choice says that it is possible to take one object out of each of the elements of a set and make a new set. For example, given the set , the axiom of choice would show that a set such as exists. For finite sets, this axiom can be proved from the other axioms, but not for infinite sets.
Paramyxovirus

Paramyxoviruses (from Greek para-, beyond, -myxo-, mucus or slime, plus virus, from Latin poison, slime) are viruses of the Paramyxoviridae family of the Mononegavirales order; they are negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses responsible for a number of human and animal diseases.
Wilkesboro, North Carolina

Wilkesboro is a town in and the county seat of Wilkes County, North Carolina. The population was 3,413 at the 2010 census.
Vachendorf

Vachendorf is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
Embleton

Embleton is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 297 people living in Embleton.
Bab Mansour

Bab Mansur al-'Alj or Bab Mansour (also variously spelled as Bab Mansour al-'Ilj, Bab Mansour al-Eulj, Bab el-Mansour, Bab Mansur, etc) (also known as Bab Mansour Laleuj) is the main gate of the Old Town of Meknes in Morocco. It is one of the largest and most impressive gates in the country. Together with the "outer square (El Hedim Square)", it is considered the country's business card. The gate is located in front of El Hedim Square which is considered to be the most popular square in Morocco.
History
The gate structure was completed in 1732 by Mulay Abdullah who was the son of Sultan Mulay Ismail. The gate marks the main entrance of the imperial palace built for Isla Mulay and the ancient city of Meknes.
The door was designed by a Christian who converted to Islam whose name was "Mansur". Hence the gate's name: "Mansur Gate". The gate structure has been part of the Meknes protected heritage since 1914 and since 1996 has been used as a World Heritage Site along with the Old Town of Meknes.
Geography
The gate structure separates the outer square called Al-Hadim Square. It is adjacent to the Old City wall of Meknes, from the inner square called Lela Awda Square. It served as the "Royal Order Ground". Next to the gate within the walls are the Royal Order Stables, the Royal Prison, and the Meknes City Museum. It is decorated with green ceramics designed with Islamic motifs. The white pillars are columns that used to stand in the Roman city: "Volibilis", which is about 30 km north of the city.
Oscar Furlong

Oscar Alberto Furlong (October 22, 1927 - June 11, 2018) was an Argentine basketball player, tennis player and tennis coach. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
As a basketball player, he was a FIBA World Cup champion in 1950, who also competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Furlong was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame, in September 2007.
Following his basketball retirement, he played tennis. He was the coach of the Argentine Davis Cup team. In 1977, his last year as a tennis coach, his team reached the semifinals of the 1977 Davis Cup.
Furlong died on June 11, 2018 in Buenos Aires at the age of 90.
Regen, Bavaria

Regen is a town in the German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the district of Regen.
Geff Harrison

Geff Harrison (also known as Richie West, August 24, 1947, Manchester, United Kingdom), is an English singer-songwriter, mostly known for his bands King Ping Meh and Twenty Sixty Six And Then. He created the band Modern Talking along with Dieter Bohlen.
Controversy with Dieter Bohlen
On January 20, 1986, Harrison filled a lawsuit against Dieter Bohlen claiming that he wrote English lyrics for Modern Talking and C.C.Catch, but the lawsuit was settled out of court. According to the ruling of the court, Bohlen and Harrison created the group Modern Talking together.
Mostafa Pourmohammadi

Mostafa Pourmohammadi (; born 9 March 1960) is an Iranian politician and prosecutor. He was minister of interior from 2005 to 2008 and minister of justice from 2013 until 2017. Pourmohammadi took part of the 1988 Massacre of Iranian Prisoners.
During the 2020 coronavirus outbreak, Pourmohammadi tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.
Norfolk

Norfolk is a low-lying county in East Anglia in the east of southern England. It has borders with Lincolnshire to the west, Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest and with Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the North Sea coast, including The Wash. The county town is Norwich. Norfolk is home to the Norfolk Broads, a famous tourist and wildlife spot.
People from Norfolk
Horatio Nelson (1758--1805), the English naval commander, was born at Burnham Thorpe, Norfolk.
Steve Flint (born 1961) in Thetford, at age 19 became, the first Norfolk athlete to run under four minutes for the mile. He did this at the Inter-County Championships in Birmingham on May 26 1980.
Mechanical energy

In physics, mechanical energy describes the potential energy and kinetic energy present in the components of a mechanical system.
When a given amount of mechanical energy is transferred (such as when throwing a ball, lifting a box, crushing a soda can, or stirring a beverage) it is said that this amount of mechanical work has been done. Both mechanical energy and mechanical work are measured in the same units as energy in general. It is usually said that a component of a system has a certain amount of "mechanical energy" (i.e. it is a state function), whereas "mechanical work" describes the amount of mechanical energy a component has gained or lost.
The conservation of mechanical energy is a principle that states that under certain conditions, the total mechanical energy of a system is constant. This rule does not hold when mechanical energy is converted to other forms, such as chemical, nuclear, or electromagnetic. However, the principle of general conservation of energy is so far an unbroken rule of physics - as far as we know, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed in form.
Muharraq

Muharraq (meaning Place of Ashes), is Bahrain's third largest city. It was the capital until 1923. The Muharraq Town was replaced by Manama as the capital of Bahrain.
The city is on Muharraq Island. Bahrain International Airport is located on the island.
Muharraq is home to Muharraq Club, which is Bahrain's most successful football club. The city is also known for its traditional market, or souq, and as a home of traditional arts and music. Ali Bahar, a popular and successful Bahraini singer is from Muharraq.
Gulf Air and Bahrain Air have headquarters in Muharraq.
Victoria River (Northern Territory)

The Victoria River is in longest river in the Northern Territory of Australia. It flows into the Timor Sea. Philip Parker King explored the mouth of the river on 12 September 1819. In 1839, the crew of HMS Beagle travelled more than 200 km up the river. In 1854 the explorer Augustus Charles Gregory reached the river after crossing the north of Australia from Brisbane, Queensland.
Cupello

Cupello is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
Vladimir Kiselyov

Vladimir Viktorovich Kiselyov (; ; sometimes listed as Volodymyr Kyselyov 1 January 1957 - 7 January 2021) was a Soviet-born Ukrainian athlete. He competed in the shot put during his career. He competed for the USSR in the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, where he won the gold medal.
Kiselyov died on 7 January 2021, aged 64.
Full Dark, No Stars

Full Dark, No Stars (2010) is a book of four novellas that was written by Stephen King. The book was published on November 9, 2010. The four novellas are 1922, Big Driver, Fair Extension and A Good Marriage.
Jason Crow

Jason A. Crow (born March 15, 1979) is an American lawyer, veteran, and politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives for since 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
East Punjab

East Punjab was a region of India. It was separated from West Punjab, which became a part of Pakistan by the Radcliffe Line after India was divided in 1947. It existed between 1947-1966 and it comprised the present-day states of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Doab (India), itself re-named as Indian Punjab. It had an area of 150,037 km2 and today it would have had an combined population of 59,913,826 (2011 est).
Andrew Jackson Sr.

Andrew Jackson Sr. (28 February 1737 - 5 March 1369) was an American businessman, politician & father of the 7th U.S. President Andrew Jackson, Hugh Jackson II & Robert Jackson.
Biography
Birth & Early Life
Andrew was born on 28 February 1737 in Steubenville. He was the son of Hugh Jackson I & Elizabeth Creath. Not much was known in his childhood.
College
He got a degree at Harvard University but 3 years later moved to University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.
After Graduating & Returning to Hometown
After he graduated, he went back to his hometown in Ohio & became a businessman before getting into politics in 1767 that is a few months after his oldest son that is Andrew Jackson was born.
Death
He & his family moved to Dallas, Texas where he spent the remaining 2 years of his life before dying in a Car Accident. Because of his death, his family lost some money.
Mayfield Heights, Ohio

Mayfield Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an east-side suburb of Cleveland. 18,827 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Postage stamp

Postage stamps are pieces of paper which signal that payment has been made for the item to be mailed.
These days they have adhesive on the back. They are put on the top right-hand corner of an envelope. They pay the fee for having the postal service take the envelope to where it is being sent.
The idea was British, and the first postage stamps were issued in Britain in the mid-nineteenth century. On 1 May 1840, the Penny Black, the first adhesive postage stamp, was issued in the United Kingdom.
There are a lot of different postage stamps in the world. Most countries have their own stamps. People used to collect them in books called stamp albums. Sometimes, the stamps all have errors in the printing like in the "Inverted Jenny" picture with the aeroplane printed upside down.
People on stamps
People on stamps is one more common topic in stamp collecting. For instance, many famous people are featured on stamps in the United States.
Maps on stamps
Maps on stamps is a common topic on stamp collecting. Almost every country has featured maps on stamps. There are also topic maps including demographic and cross topic ones (showing explorer routes over maps).
Cymmer, Rhondda Cynon Taf

Cymmer is a village in the Rhondda Valley Wales. Cymmer is in the lower Rhondda Valley about half way between Treorchy and Pontypridd.
History
Cymmer, which is now seen as a part of Porth takes its name from the old Welsh word that describes a spot where two rivers of the same name join.
Before coal mining, not many people lived in Cymmer. Cymmer was one of the first villages within the Rhondda Valley. The Lewis colliery had many examples of the pithead gear in South Wales Rhondda Heritage Park now has the only pithead gear in the Rhondda. In 1847 George Insole opened his first mine in Cymmer. In 1855 he opened a second pit in Cymmer near the old pit.
The Cymmer Mining Explosion 1856
Tuesday 15th July 1856 at the Old Pit in Cymmer, there was an explosion which was Britain's largest mining accident at that time. One hundred and sixty men and boys lowered down the shaft to begin their shift when the explosion took place. 114 people were killed. The explosion was caused by miners carrying open flames which lit pockets of gas.
Important Buildings in Cymmer
Cymmer chapel The earliest independent Chapel in the Rhondda appointed its first Minister in 1752. Little is known of its earlier history although it is known to have been made in 1740.
St John Church is in a prominent position on the hillside above the earlier settlement of Cymmer centred round the Cymmer Chapel.
Transport
Cymmer is on the A4119 road half a mile from its junction with the A4058 road.
Nagayasu Honda

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Honda played for Waseda WMW which was consisted of his alma mater Waseda University players and graduates. At the club, he played with many Japan national team players Shigeyoshi Suzuki, Haruo Arima, Misao Tamai, Tamotsu Asakura, Shigeru Takahashi, Shojiro Sugimura, Ko Takamoro, Michiyo Taki and Tameo Ide. He won 1928 Emperor's Cup at the club.
In August 1927, when Honda was a Waseda University Senior High School student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Shanghai. At this competition, on August 27, he debuted against Republic of China. On August 29, he also played against Philippines, and Japan won this match. This is Japan national team first victory in "International A Match". He also played at 1930 Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo and Japan won the championship. He played 4 games for Japan until 1930.
Charles E. Merrill Jr.

Charles E. Merrill Jr. (1920 - November 29, 2017) was an American educator, author, and philanthropist. He was best known for supporting historically black colleges and founding the Commonwealth School in Boston.
Merrill Jr. died on November 29, 2017, in Nowy Sacz, Poland at the age of 97.
Alfonso Portillo

Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera (born September 24, 1951) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the 33rd President of Guatemala from 2000 to 2004.
Central India

Central India is an Indian region.
Central India consists of two Indian states: Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. It shares a border with Rajasthan, Gujarat, Odisha, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Telangana.One of the states i.e.Chattisgarh is ruled by the Congress with Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel.
Raipur: capital city and largest city of Chhattisgarh.
Indore: the largest city of Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal: the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.
This map of India (press to open) shows all central Indian states in the color pink. The larger one is Madhya Pradesh while the smaller one is Chhattisgarh.
Damian Lewis

Damian Watcyn Lewis (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and movie producer.
Lewis played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series Homeland, King Henry VIII in the BBC Two serial Wolf Hall and currently plays Bobby Axelrod in the Showtime series Billions (2016-present).
For his role in Homeland, he has earned a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award.
Lewis has also appeared in movies such as Stormbreaker (2005), The Baker (2007), Will (2011), Your Highness (2011), The Sweeney (2012), Queen of the Desert (2015), Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019).
Lewis was born in St John's Wood, London. He was married to actress Helen McCrory from 2007 until her death from cancer in 2021. The couple had two children. Lewis is a supporter of Liverpool Football Club.
Reichenberg, Bavaria

Reichenberg is a market town and municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria in Germany. It has the villages Albertshausen, Fuchsstadt, Lindflur, Reichenberg and Uengershausen.
Blackstone, Virginia

Blackstone is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Peter Fonda

Peter Henry Fonda (February 23, 1940 - August 16, 2019) was an American actor. He and Dennis Hopper starred in the motorcycle movies, The Wild Angels and Easy Rider. He appeared in many other movies, including Ulee's Gold, in which he was nominated for an Academy Award, Thomas and the Magic Railroad and The Passion of Ayn Rand.
Personal life
Fonda wrote an autobiography, Don't Tell Dad: A Memoir, which was published in 1998. He had a home in Paradise Valley, Montana in 1975. Fonda died of respiratory failure and lung cancer on August 16, 2019.
Silverstone

Silverstone is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is about from Towcester on the former A43 main road, from the M1 motorway junction 15A and about from the M40 motorway junction 10, Northampton, Milton Keynes and Banbury. The A43 now bypasses to the south-east of the village, between the village and the race circuit.
History
The village is listed in the Domesday Book.
In the Middle Ages the village trade was primarily in timber from the surrounding Whittlewood forest, through the use of coppicing. Coppicing is a method of managing a forest. It allows trees to regrow after they have been cut down.
Parish church
The first chapel in Silverstone was built by 1200 AD. In about 1780 the mediaeval building was replaced by a Georgian building. That building was enlarged in 1841 and 1852. The entire church was demolished (torn down) in the 1880's and replaced by the present Church of England parish church of Saint Michael. The building is a Gothic Revival designed by JP St Aubyn. It was finished in 1884.
Facilities
The village has a public house, the White Horse Inn.
About south of the village is the Silverstone Circuit. It was a Royal Air Force bomber base during World War II. Now it is the home of the British Grand Prix, a Formula One race. The race track attracts more than 300,000 visitors each year.
Bossk

Bossk was a male Trandoshan bounty hunter from Star Wars. He first appeared in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back on Darth Vader's flagship with other bounty hunters. Vader tasked the bounty hunters with finding the Millennium Falcon which Boba Fett ended up finding. Bossk is also seen in the background in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi. Like the rest of his species, Bossk has a hatred for Wookiees and a personal hatred for Chewbacca. Bossk also appears in Star Wars: The Clone Wars where he helps a young Boba Fett learn the ways of bounty hunting with other bounty hunters. Bossk has also appeared in many books and comics. In the novel, Ezra's Gamble Bossk and Ezra Bridger work together to expose a corrupt Imperial officer.
Guosa

Guosa is a constructed language. It was created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965. It was designed to be a combination of the indigenous languages of Nigeria and to serve as a lingua franca to West Africa.
Source Languages
Though Guosa draws its vocabulary from at least 118 native West African languages, it gets most of its vocabulary from Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo, either taken directly or made from a combination of words from these languages. English also provides many of the more technical terms, either directly or through one of the African languages said before. Also, some words were produced a priori via sound symbolism, e.g. meeh "sheep", yanmu-yanmu "mosquito", and wuam "eat".
The different parts of speech came from particular languages. Most nouns come from Hausa, while verbs and abstracts come from Igbo or Yoruba. Also, words from all three source languages are often joined together to create a word that looks like all three. For example, the Guosa word meni "what" comes from Hausa menini, Igbo gini, and Yoruba kini, all meaning "what".
Ehr, Germany

Ehr is a municipality of the district Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 64 people lived there.
Wies, Baden-Württemberg

Wies is a village and a former municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the new municipality of Kleines Wiesental.
4 Strings

4 Strings is a Dutch techno music group with a female lead singer. "Diving" is one of their most popular songs. Believe is one of their albums.
Discography
Albums
2003 - Believe
2004 - Let It Rain
2006 - Mainline
Singles
Toby Smith

Toby Grafftey-Smith (29 October 1970 - 12 April 2017), known professionally as Toby Smith, was an English musician. He was most famous for being the keyboardist and co-songwriter for Jamiroquai from 1992 until he left from the band in 2002.
Smith left Jamiroquai in 2002 during the Funk Odyssey tour due to family commitments.
He was the music producer and manager for the English pop-rock band The Hoosiers.
He owned Angelic Recording Studios based near Banbury.
Smith died on 11 April 2017. He was 46 years old.
Englebelmer

Englebelmer is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 278 people lived there.
Fransu

Fransu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Asghar Khan

Air Marshal Asghar Khan (17 January 1921 - 5 January 2018) was Pakistani politician, aviation historian, peace activist, and retired three star rank air force general.
Khan served as the first native Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) under President Iskander Mirza (1956-59) and under President Ayub Khan until resigning in 1965 before the start of the air operations of the PAF during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
In 1970, Asghar Khan founded the secular party, the Tehrik-e-Istiqlal, but performed poorly in 1970 parliamentary elections.
Khan died on 5 January 2018 in Abbottabad, Pakistan of complications from Parkinson's disease at the age of 96.
Ludwig (movie)

Ludwig is a 1973 Italian French German biographical drama movie directed by Luchino Visconti and starring Helmut Berger, Romy Schneider, Trevor Howard, Silvana Mangano, Gert Frobe, Helmut Griem, John Moulder-Brown, Heinz Moog.
Vish (TV series)

Vish: A Poisonous Story is an Indian television Supernatural drama. Produced by Alind Srivastava and Nissar Parvej, and starring Debina Bonnerjee, Sana Makbul, Vishal Vashishtha and Krip Suri, it premiered on Colors TV. It went off air in September 2019 due to the premiere of Bigg Boss 13. Season 2 of Vish was gonna launch in February 2020, but it was canceled in in late October.
Trafford

The Metropolitan Borough of Trafford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It is home to 211,800 people, covers 41 square miles, and includes the towns of Altrincham, Partington, Sale, Stretford, and Urmston. Until 1974 the area was part of Cheshire.
Dozier, Alabama

Dozier is a town in Crenshaw County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 329. Dozier was incorporated in 1907.
Governorate

The governorate is the administrative division of the country. It is headed by governor / Caliph. English-speaking nations name regions that have governors either states, provinces or colonies
Arab countries
The word governorate is widely used in Arab countries.
Prince Charles of Luxembourg (1927–1977)

Prince Charles of Luxembourg, Prince of Bourbon-Parma and Nassau (born Charles Frederic Louis Guillaume Marie; 7 August 1927 - 26 July 1977), was a younger son of Grand Duchess Charlotte and Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma.
Queen of Hearts

The Queen of Hearts is a fictional character from the 1865 book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, of which she is also a major antagonist in. She is well-known for ordering the execution of people who annoy her in the smallest ways.
Many people believe her to be an exaggerated version of Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria. The Queen of Hearts is often seen as the villain in most adaptations of the story.
In Alice in Wonderland, she is voiced by Verna Felton. In Tim Burton's version of the story, the Queen of Hearts and the Red Queen (from Through the Looking-Glass) are combined into once character played by Helena Bonham Carter.
Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard

Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Calisthenics

Calisthenics is a series of exercises used to develop strength, power and balance or a repeated rhythmical exercise that uses the weight of the body as resistance or the systematic exercises for attaining strength-gracefulness or the practice of calisthenic exercises.
The name calisthenics is Greek in origin, a combination of the words 'beauty' and 'strength'.
Calisthenics is recommended for general good health, light exercises designed to promote general physical fitness.