kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
DFC LUV Graz

The DFC (Damen Fussball Club) LUV Graz is a women's football club from the Styrian capital Graz. The club plays in the OFB-Frauenliga, the highest level in Austrian women soccer.
History
The club started as women team of the football club LUV Graz which was founded in 1959. They played from 1978 on in the Damenliga Ost, which was then the highest class in Austrian women's soccer. In 1982 the OFB started the Frauen Bundesliga, which is now the OFB-Frauenliga. LUV Graz played from the beginning in this league. 1979 the club won the Cup. 1984 till 1986 the club reached the Cup-final but was beaten all three times. In the 1986 season the club reached the second place in the Championship. After the 1988/89 season the club stopped playing in the top level league.
In 1998 the club was restarted as independent women soccer club. They started in the Landesliga Steiermark, which was then the second level of women soccer. 2001 they returned to the OFB-Frauenliga. Since then LUV Graz is part of the league. They reached mostly places in the middle of the table, but in 2007 they were runner-up in the league. The second team of the club is playing in the Styrian Landesliga (3rd level). The club has also an U19 team.
Honours
as part of LUV Graz
Austrian Cup: 1979
Austrian Cup runner-up: 1978, 1984, 1985, 1986
Runner up Frauenliga: 1986
as DFC LUV Graz
Austrian Cup runner-up: 2006, 2007
Runner up Frauenliga: 2007
2011/12 team
Mariella Rappold is member of the National football team. Kerstin Fernitz, Katrin Hornbacher and Simona Koren are playing in the U19 national team. Sophie Maierhofer is member of the U17-team.
Jovana Jovičić

Jovana Jovicic (born 20 July 1994) is a Serbian volleyball player.
She played at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
She played for Zeleznicar Lajkovac.
Dunkleosteus

Dunkleosteus was a prehistoric arthrodire. It was a primitive fish from the later Devonian period, about 360 million years ago. Dunkleosteus was a heavily armoured placoderm. Fossils have been found in Morocco, Africa, Poland, Belgium, China, and the USA.
Placodermi first appeared in the Silurian, and the group became extinct during the transition from the Devonian to the Carboniferous, leaving no descendants. The class lasted barely 50 million years, in comparison to the 400 million year long history of sharks.
Description
This top predator was up to 11.5 ft (3.5 m) long and had large, scissor-like cutting jaws with serrated, razor-sharp bones, but no teeth. Its skull was over 2 feet (65 cm) long. It had a jointed neck, an eel-like tail, a scale-less body, and hinged body shields.
Washington Navy Yard shooting

On September 16, 2013, Aaron Alexis, a lone man armed with a shotgun, killed twelve people and injured fourteen others in a mass shooting at the headquarters of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) inside the Washington Navy Yard in Southeast Washington, D.C. The attack happened at around 8:20 a.m. in Building 197. Alexis was shot dead by police after he shot at them.
It was the second-deadliest mass murder on a U.S. military base after the Fort Hood shooting in November 2009, and the deadliest mass murder in the Washington metropolitan area since the September 11 attacks in 2001.
Foster City, California

Foster City is a city in San Mateo County, California. As of the 2020 census, 33,805 people live in Foster City. The city is sometimes thought to be part of Silicon Valley for its local industry and its neighboring Silicon Valley cities.
Dorothy

Dorothy is a female given name. It comes from the Greek Dorothea (Dorothea) meaning "God's Gift", from doron (doron), "gift" + theos (theos), "god". There are also male names in English such as "Dorie" from the Greek word Dorotheos (Dorotheos). Also, the given names Theodore and Theodora come from the same two Greek words as Dorothy, but in the reverse order.
Dorothy became one of the most popular girl's names in the United States between 1904 and 1940. It was ranked among the top 10 most popular names given to American newborn girls. The name was in the top 100 most popular names for American girls until 1961. In 2006 it was ranked 986 in the top 1,000 most popular names for American newborn girls. There were 235 newborn American girls given the name in 2010.
Ingram Olkin

Ingram Olkin (July 23, 1924 - April 28, 2016) was an American professor. He was the professor emeritus and chair of statistics and education at Stanford University and the Stanford Graduate School of Education. He was known for creating statistical analysis for evaluating policies, such as in education, and for his works to meta-analysis, statistics education, multivariate analysis, and majorization theory.
Olkin died from complications of colorectal cancer at his home in Palo Alto, California on April 28, 2016, aged 91.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon

Antony Charles Robert Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (7 March 1930 - 13 January 2017), commonly known as Lord Snowdon, was an English photographer and filmmaker. He was married to Princess Margaret, younger daughter of King George VI and younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II.
Snowdon retired from the House of Lords on 31 March 2016.
Armstrong-Jones died at his home in Kensington, London, England on 13 January 2017, aged 86.
Halesworth railway station

Halesworth railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Halesworth. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Klimt (movie)

Klimt is a 2006 Austrian French German British biographical drama movie directed by Raul Ruiz and starring John Malkovich, Veronica Ferres, Stephen Dillane, Saffron Burrows, Sandra Ceccarelli, Nikolai Kinski, Aglaia Szyszkowitz, Joachim Bissmeier, Klaus Ofczarek.
Jeh Johnson

Jeh Charles Johnson (born September 11, 1957) is an American civil and criminal trial lawyer. He was born in New York City. He was the United States Secretary of Homeland Security. He was the General Counsel of the Department of Defense from 2009 to 2012 during the first Obama Administration. He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at Morehouse College (B.A.) and law at Columbia Law School (J.D.). he is the grandson of sociologist and Fisk University president Dr. Charles S. Johnson.
Johnson's first name is taken from a Liberian chief, who reportedly saved his grandfather's life while he was on a League of Nations mission to Liberia in 1930.
Sarah Hyland

Sarah Jane Hyland (born November 24 1990 in New York City) is an American television actress. She appears on the ABC sitcom Modern Family.
Hyland is the daughter of actors Melissa Canardo and Edward James Hyland. She is also the sister of actor Ian Hyland.
Hyland has been acting since she was five years old. Her first role was as Howard Stern's daughter in Private Parts.
Personal life
In 2017, Hyland began a relationship with Wells Adams, a radio personality and former contestant on The Bachelorette and Bachelor in Paradise. In July 2019, the couple became engaged.
Franco Zucca

Franco Zucca (Trieste, 26 August 1952 - Trieste 24 July 2022) was an Italian voice actor.
Toilette of Venus

Toilette of Venus (also Rokeby Venus, Venus at Her Mirror, Cupid and Venus, etc.) is an oil painting by Diego Velazquez. It was painted between 1647 and 1651. It measures . It hangs in the National Gallery, London.
Tearin' Up My Heart

"Tearin' Up My Heart" is a 1997 song by NSYNC and is the second single from their debut studio album NSYNC. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 4 in Austria and Germany, number 6 in Switzerland, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Scotland, number 18 in Ireland, number 19 in New Zealand, number 20 in Australia, number 31 in the Netherlands and number 59 in the United States.
Track listings
1997 German maxi single
1997 UK CD single
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Radio Edit) 3:26
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Extended Version) 4:45
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Dub) 6:28
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Swede Instrumental) 6:44
1997 German maxi single - The Remix
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Radio) 4:07
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Swede Club Mix) 6:44
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Dub) 6:28
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Extended Version) 4:45
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Radio Edit) 3:26
1997 German limited edition heart shaped CD
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Radio Edit) 3:26
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Extended Version) 4:45
1997 UK and Ireland CD digipak
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Radio Edit) 3:26
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Phat Swede Club Mix) 6:44
"More Than a Feeling" 3:44
1998 UK and Europe CD1 poster pack
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Beat Back Radio Edit) 3:29
"You Got It" 3:33
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Riprock & Alex G's Heart Edit) 3:52
1998 UK and Europe CD2
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Original Version) 3:31
"Crazy for You" 3:41
Exclusive interview 10:48
1998 Australian CD single
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Original Version) 3:30
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Beat Back Radio Edit) 3:28
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (Riprock and Alex G's Heart & Key Edit) 3:51
"Tearin' Up My Heart" (JJ Flores Main Level Edit) 3:52
Jully-sur-Sarce

Jully-sur-Sarce is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Tao Chunxiao

Tao Chunxiao (b. 1937) is one of the most important clarinet players in China. Tao has been central to developing clarinet playing in China. She was the first female clarinet player in China. She was also the first female clarinetist from China to win an award in an international competition. She is a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, China. She used to perform the clarinet all over the world and became well known. She has been to many famous clarinet competitions and festivals. She is also a very successful clarinet teacher. Many of her students have become professors, won awards, or are important members of orchestras.
Early Life and Education
Tao Chunxiao was born in 1937 in Chongqing, China.
The Military Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army hired her. They assigned her the clarinet. She went to the Southwest Conservatory of Music in 1953 (now called the Sichuan Conservatory of Music). In 1956 Tao moved to the Czech Republic to study at the Prague Conservatory of Music. She graduated in 1961. She returned to China after graduation.
Career
Tao won the third place in the Seventh World Youth Festival Wind Music Competition in 1959. This award made her the first Chinese woman to win an international clarinet prize.
Jobs
Tao is a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, China. The Ministry of Education awarded Tao the "Baosteel Excellent Teacher Award" in 2002.
She has held many jobs that promote music in China. She was the Director of the Orchestral Instruments Department at Central Conservatory of Music, the President of the Chinese Clarinet Association, a Member of the Committee on Arts Education at Ministry of Education of China, and the Director of the Education and Technology Department at Ministry of Culture of China. Tao helps check the quality of the orchestra for the Chinese National Opera House each year.
Judging
Tao judges competitions in China and internationally. She was a judge for the 36th International Clarinet Competition in 1987 in Munich, Germany. She was also the clarinet judge 43rd Czech "Prague Spring" International Music Competition. She was the chair of the organizing committee and judges for the "98th International Clarinet Music Festival." In China, she was chair of the judges for the first and second "National Youth Clarinet Playing Competitions."
Major publications
Tao edited "Clarinet Playing Course", "Classic Clarinet Songs", "Learn Clarinet with Me", "Clarinet Playing and Teaching", "European Music Art History". She co-authored "Introduction to the Physics of Music". In 2003 she published a book entitled: Clarinet Fundamentals Tutorial.
She also has many recordings.
Famous students
She taught influential clarinetist who have won awards, become professors, and performed with orchestras worldwide. She taught Ma Yue, Yuan Yuanis, Huang Yuanfu, Yin Bo, Fan Lei, and Yuan Yuan.
In 2017, the International Clarinet Association published a special article called "A Chinese Clarinet Legend," to recognize Tao's contribution to the development of clarinet in China and worldwide.
Jane Child

Jane Child (also Jane Richman; born February 15, 1967) is a Canadian musician. She sang the song "Don't Wanna Fall in Love" which was #2 on Billboard Hot 100 in spring 1990. She also sang other hits. Child was born in Toronto, Ontario.
Klymene

Klymene was an Okeanid. She was one of the daughters of Okeanos and Thethys. Some people think she was Asia. With Iapetos, she had the children Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menoitio.
She was married to Merops, with whom she raised Phaethon. She also raised the Heliades with him. The father of the Heliades was Helios. She is sometimes called Merope, and Phaeton's father is given as Clymenus.
Paycom Center

Paycom Center, formerly known as Ford Center, briefly as Oklahoma City Arena, and Chesapeake Energy Arena, is a multipurpose indoor sports/concert arena in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States. It is the home of the National Basketball Association's Oklahoma City Thunder. The arena was also home to the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets from 2005 to 2007.
Naming history
The arena was named the Ford Center from 2002 to 2010. The name did not come directly from the Ford Motor Company; it instead came from a contract with Oklahoma Ford Dealers, a group that represents marketing efforts of the state's Ford dealers. After the city and Oklahoma Ford Dealers could not agree on a new naming rights contract, the arena became Oklahoma City Arena from 2010 to 2011.
A new naming rights contract was signed with Chesapeake Energy in 2011, leading to the renaming as Chesapeake Energy Arena. Chesapeake Energy entered into bankruptcy restructuring in 2020, and ended the naming contract the next year. In July 2021, Paycom, an Oklahoma City-based payroll services company, signed a 15-year naming contract, leading to the current name of Paycom Center.
Cavalier County, North Dakota

Cavalier County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,704 people lived there. The county seat is Langdon.
Montherod

Montherod is a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud.
Online and offline

"Online" and "offline" are terms used in telecommunications. If a computer or a user is connected to the Internet, it is said to be "online". A website, for example, is online, because it is on the Internet.
If something is not online, it is said to be "offline". If a system is offline, it is in a disconnected state.
Online can also mean that something is set up correctly and ready to what it is supposed to do. For example:
A computer printer is online if it has electricity, is turned on, is connected to the computer and has paper in it. Once each of those things is true, then the printer is online and ready to print.
A government program is online when it has the equipment and people it needs to do whatever job it was created to do.
Chief Rabbinate of Israel

The Chief Rabbinate of Israel, Hebrew: hrbnvt hrASHyt lySHrAl - Ha-Rabanut Ha-Rashit Li-Yisra'el, is the highest rabbinical institution in Israel.
It consists of (mainly) Chief Rabbis of various places in Israel, and is presided by two Chief Rabbis, an Ashkenazi and a Sephardi rabbi, both elected for ten years.
The Chief Rabbinate has religious legal power in Israel, but also involves with matters of halakha outside the country.
In Israel it deals with matters concerning Jewish life, like marriage and divorce, conversion to Judaism, kosher food, holy sites like the Western Wall, yeshivas, rabbinical courts etc.
The Chief Rabbinate of Israel is in Jerusalem.
United States Statutes at Large

The United States Statutes at Large, commonly referred to as the Statutes at Large and abbreviated Stat., is the official record of Acts of Congress and concurrent resolutions passed by the United States Congress. Each act and resolution of Congress is called a slip law, which is classified as either public law (abbreviated Pub.L.) or private law (Pvt.L.), and designated and numbered accordingly. At the end of a Congress session, slip laws (now commonly called session laws) are compiled into Statutes at Large, which are numbered and organised by Congress session. They are part of a three-part model for publication of federal statutes consisting of slip laws, session laws (Statutes at Large), and codification (United States Code).
Number 1's

#1's is a compilation album released by R&B group Destiny's Child. It was released on October 25, 2005 charting at #1 on the Billboard album chart, and at #6 on the UK album chart. It is the best selling greatest-hits album by a female group. Despite the album's title, only 5 of the singles went to the #1 spot on the Billboard Hot 100, and one single, ("Check On It") was sung solely by Beyonce with an additional rap from Slim Thug.
Track listing
Stand Up for Love (2005 World Children's Day Anthem)
Independent Women Part I
Survivor
Soldier (feat. T.I. & Lil Wayne)
Check on It (Beyonce feat. Slim Thug)
Jumpin' Jumpin'
Lose My Breath
Say My Name
Emotion
Bug A Boo
Bootylicious
Bills, Bills, Bills
Girl
No, No, No|No, No, No Part 2 (feat. Wyclef Jean)
Cater 2 U
Feel The Same Way I Do
Bonus Tracks
"Brown Eyes" (Int. bonus track)
"So Good" (Japan bonus track)
"Nasty Girl" (Japan bonus track)
Charts
Destiny's Child albums
Beyonce albums
2005 albums
Compilation albums
Pakistan at the Olympics

Pakistan at the Olympics is a history which includes 17 games in 13 countries and 300+ athletes. Since 1948, Pakistan has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Pakistan is PAK.
History
The Pakistan National Olympic Committee was formed in 1948. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1948.
Pakistan's team first competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
Pakistan's first time in the Winter Olympic Games was at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics.
Kota Aoki

Kota Aoki (born 27 April 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
Abáigar

Abaigar is a municipality found in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, in Spain.
Bundeswehr

The Bundeswehr (German for "Federal Defence Force"; ) are the German Armed Forces. The German armed forces are for the unified Germany itself and do not have several parts for the States of Germany.
There are five sections: three bigger ones: Heer (Army), Marine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force) form one unified force, not three separate fighting forces. And two smaller ones: Joint Support Service (Streitkraftebasis) and Central Medical Services (Zentraler Sanitatsdienst).
In peace-time the commander-in-chief is the Federal Minister of Defence, and in wartime the Chancellor of Germany. This is unlike most countries where the head of state is commander in chief.
In March 2012, there were about 207,000 soldiers serving in the Bundeswehr; there are another 200,000 in reserve. Conscription for the Bundeswehr has been abolished in July 2011.
Crayon

A crayon (or wax pastel) is a stick of pigmented wax used for writing or drawing. Wax crayons differ from pastels, in which the pigment is mixed with a dry binder such as gum arabic, and from oil pastels, where the binder is a mixture of wax and oil.
Crayons are available in a range of prices, and are easy to work with. They are less messy than most paints and markers, blunt (removing the risk of sharp points present when using a pencil or pen), typically non-toxic, and available in a wide variety of colors. These characteristics make them particularly good instruments for teaching small children to draw in addition to being used widely by student and professional artists.
Reisbach (Vils)

Reisbach is a market town in Bavaria. It is on the Vils River, and belongs to the administrative region of Lower Bavaria.
Neighbouring communities
The neighbouring communities, listed clockwise, are Mamming, Landau an der Isar, Simbach (bei Landau), Falkenberg (Niederbayern), Rimbach (Niederbayern), Gangkofen, Marklkofen and Gottfrieding.
Jönköpings Södra IF

Jonkopings Sodra IF is an association football club in the town of Jonkoping in Sweden. The club finished up on the second place at Allsvenskan in 1950. The club once again qualifyed for Allsvenskan again on 17 October 2015.
Thorey

Thorey is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
David Healy

David Healy (born 5 August 1979) is a Northern Irish retired football player.
Jens Seipenbusch

Jens Seipenbusch (born 6 August 1968) is a German politician and physicist. He was leader of the Pirate Party of Germany.
Seipenbusch was a founding member of his party. He studied physics at the University of Munster. He was first elected party leader in May 2007. In May 2008 he became deputy leader for one year, before he became re-elected leader of the party in July 2009, and once more in May 2010. In May 2011, Sebastian Nerz became leader of the party.
Ali Nuhu

Ali Nuhu Mohammed (born 15 March 1974) is a Nigerian actor and director in most kannywood film. He acts in Hausa and English movies.
Education
Nuhu holds a Bachelors of art degree geography from the University of Jos. He also attended University of Southern California for a course in film production and cinematic arts.
Lamb of God

Lamb of God is an American metal band from Richmond, Virginia. They started in 1990. They play a style called groove metal with death metal influences. This style is similar to thrash metal but has more rhythm. Their music is very similar to Pantera's music. The members are Randy Blythe (vocals), Mark Morton (guitar), Willie Adler (guitar), John Campbell (bass) and Chris Adler (drums).
Arcology

An arcology (portmanteau of architecture and ecology) is a completely self sufficient building or complex which not only would provide the basic facilities of a city or town, but would also produce its own electricity and food as well as recycle its own waste. The building or compound would thus be akin to a self-contained ecosystem.
Many designs for arcologies have been proposed over the years. These include Broadacre City by Frank Lloyd Wright and Mile-high Chicago. The design for Mile-high Chicago was a tall building with 527 floor levels. Other examples include Tokyo SkyCity, SpaceCity 6000, Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid and Freedom Ship.
Plate armour

Plate armour is a type of body armour made from iron or steel plates. The iconic suit of armour that entirely covers the wearer is plate armour. The earliest example of plate armour is the Roman army's Lorica segmentata. However full plate armour was mainly made in Europe in the late middle ages. This was an improvement on the coat of plates that had been worn over chain mail in the 13th century. It reached its peak popularity in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is often associated with medieval knights, since modified plate armour was used in jousting. However after 1650 only the breastplate was generally worn. This is because the musket was created: the musket could pierce plate armour over long distances.
Iota

Iota (uppercase/lowercase I i), is the letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the "i" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 10. Letters that came from it include the Roman I and Cyrillic I.
In mathematics, the lowercase is used to represent the inclusion function in set theory. The term "iota" is also used to refer to an infinitesimal amount or an insignificant quantity.
Rosalie Kunoth-Monks

Rosalie Kunoth-Monks (1937 - 26 January 2022), also known as Ngarla Kunoth, was an Australian actress, Aboriginal activist and politician. She was known for her lead role in the 1955 movie Jedda. She unsuccessfully ran for the Australian Senate in 2013 as a member of the First Nations Political Party.
Kunoth-Monks died in Alice Springs, Northern Territory on 26 January 2022 at the age of 85.
Cryolite

Cryolite is a rare mineral that consists of sodium fluoride and aluminium fluoride bonded. It is used in the production of aluminium. It is first melted and then aluminium oxide is dissolved in it. Then the solution is electrolyzed. If it is immersed in water, it becomes invisible although it does not dissolve. It used to be found in large quantities in Greenland, but it has been all used up. Now it is made from fluorite artificially.
Satanic panic

Satanic Panic is a phenomenon where people are accused of abusing children due to following Theistic Satanism. Accused people rarely express such beliefs. It is a kind of moral panic with the accusations usually being provably false.
Royal Lodge

Royal Lodge is a house in Windsor Great Park, half a mile north of Cumberland Lodge and south of Windsor Castle in Berkshire. It was the Windsor residence of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother from 1952 until her death there in 2002. Since 2004 it has been the official residence of Prince Andrew, Duke of York.
Second Battle of Ypres

The Second Battle of Ypres was a battle of the First World War. It was fought for control of the town of Ypres in western Belgium. It happened in the spring of 1915. It was the first time that Germany successfully used chemical weapons on a large scale on the Western Front. It was also the first time a former Colonial power defeated a major European power in European soil. The battle was the beginning of a new danger; gas, which will cost both sides thousands of casualties the rest of the war.
Prelude
During the months of April and May 1915, the two sides fought over Hill 60. The allies captured the hill five days before the Second battle of Ypres began. Hill 60 was on the southeast edge of the Ypres Salient. It was an excellent Observation post to see the salient. Hill 60 would also be involved in the battle that followed.
The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 had not allowed "projectiles" that carried poison gas. Before the second battle at Ypres, the Germans had placed 5,700 chlorine gas cylinders in front of their trenches. For weeks before the battle, the allied high command picked up intelligence the Germans intended to use poison gas. However, they didn't believe the Germans would do it.
Gas attacks
The first casualties of the chlorine gas attack in World War One were the French (mostly Algerian soldiers). They were not trained for this kind of attack. When the first Chlorine gas was released into the air, the French began to retreat in massive numbers. This left the Canadians without any French support. It also left their center open to any German attack. But the Germans were unprepared for the results of the gas attack. Their reserves of manpower were low and they failed to take advantage of the French withdrawal. Canadian and British troops quickly filled the gap in the lines to stop the Germans from attacking.
Some Germans were exposed to the gas as well. By the end of the battle the Allies and Germans had suffered massive casualties. The Canadians alone suffered over 6000 casualties. Gas masks were rare at the time, and the Allied troops did not have them. A Canadian ceramic maker was able to recognize the color of the gas. He immediately told the soldiers to urinate on a towel and put it over their face. This isolated (separated) the gas components and stopped the gas from killing the Canadian soldiers.
This was actually the second time the Germans had used gas against enemy troops. The first attempt was at the Battle of Bolimov, Russia in February 1915. The freezing temperatures caused the gas to fall to the ground harmlessly.
Charles Boycott

Charles Boycott (12 March 1832 - 19 June 1897) was the man on which the modern word of refusing trade or any commercial or social relation with a person or organisation "boycott" invented.
Protocol (movie)

Protocol is a 1984 American comedy movie directed by Herbert Ross and starring Goldie Hawn, Chris Sarandon, Andre Gregory, Gail Strickland, Cliff DeYoung, Ed Begley, Jr., Kenneth Mars, Joel Brooks. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Tuna sandwich

A tuna sandwich (also known as tuna fish sandwich) is a type of sandwich that has tuna. Like a peanut butter and jelly sandwich and a peanut butter sandwich, it has bread on the top and bottom. One tuna sandwich has 290 calories. A tuna sandwich is usually made with white bread.
Poison Ivy (musician)

Kristy Marlana Wallace (born February 20, 1953) is an American guitarist, songwriter, arranger, producer, and sometimes a vocalist. Wallace is better known by the stage names of Poison Ivy and sometimes Poison Ivy Rorschach. She was a co-founder of the American garage punk band The Cramps.
She was married to Lux Interior for 37 years until he died on February 4, 2009.
Manabu Wakabayashi

Manabu Wakabayashi (born 3 June 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi Uva.
Valley Center, California

Valley Center is a census-designated place in San Diego County, California. It has a population of 10,087 people.
Alberto Marchán

Alberto Marchan is a sprinter from Venezuela. Marchan competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 April 1947.
Filé

File is a powdered spice. It is made from dried sassafras leaves. It is used in small amounts as a thickening agent in Cajun and Creole cooking. In Cajun culture, it is widely used as a seasoning in gumbo.
Todd Nance

Todd Nance (November 20, 1962 - August 19, 2020) was an American blues rock drummer. He was best known as the original drummer of Widespread Panic. He was a member of the band until 2016. He was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Nance died on August 19, 2020 at the age of 57.
Kurt Jara

Kurt Jara (born 14 October 1950) is an Austrian football manager and former player. He played as midfielder in different European leagues.
Playing career
Club career
He started his professional career with FC Wacker Innsbruck. Then he went to Spain and played for Valencia CF (1973) . 1975 he went to the German Bundesliga team MSV Duisburg where he played five seasonsHe reached the UEFA Cup semi-finals in 1979. After one season with FC Schalke 04 he ended his career in the Swiss Super League with Grasshopper.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in a July 1971 friendly match in Sao Paulo against Brazil and played at the 1978 and 1982 World Cups. He played 59 matches for the team and scored 14 goals. His last international was an April 1985 World Cup qualification match against Hungary.
Managerial career
He coached the Swiss clubs Grasshopper, FC St. Gallen and FC Zurich, the Austrian teams VfB Modling and FC Tirol Innsbruck, the Greece club Xanthi, APOEL from Cyprus and the German Bundesliga teams Hamburger SV and 1. FC Kaiserslautern. In the season 2005-06 he was the manager of Red Bull Salzburg but was sacked due to transfer discrepancies. Since then he is retired.
Elfen Lied

is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Lynn Okamoto. It was originally serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Young Jump from June 2002 to August 2005, with the 107 chapters collected into twelve tankobon volumes. Elfen Lied revolves around the interactions, views, emotions, and differences between human beings and the Diclonii, a mutant species similar to humans in build but distinguishable by two horns on their heads and "vectors", transparent telekinetically controlled arms that have the power to manipulate and cut objects within their reach. The series is centered on the teenage Diclonius girl "Lucy" who was rejected by human beings and subsequently wants revenge.
The series' title is German for "Elves' Song" or more formally "song of the elves" and takes its name from the song "Elfenlied", which is featured in the story. Elfen Lied involves themes of discrimination, social alienation, identity, prejudice, revenge, abuse, jealousy, regret, and the value of humanity.
UA

UA may mean:
Ukraine
University of Alabama
Steve Pisanos

Steve Pisanos (born Spiros Pisanos; tou Nikolaou kai tes Athenas; November 10, 1919 - June 6, 2016) was an American USAF Colonel. He served as a fighter pilot for the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF) 4th Fighter Group in World War II. By the end of his career in 1974, he received 33 decorations and distinctions.
He was the author of the book The Flying Greek, published in April 2008, where he has recorded all of his personal adventures and detailed war fighting experiences. The book is commented by his friends and renowned USAF aviators Gabby Gabreski and Chuck Yeager.
Pisanos died on June 6, 2016 from heart failure at his home in Rancho Bernardo, San Diego, California, aged 96.
Fallen Angel (1945 movie)

Fallen Angel is a 1945 American crime mystery movie directed by Otto Preminger and was based on the novel of the same name by Marty Holland. It stars Alice Faye, Linda Darnell, Dana Andrews, Bruce Cabot, Charles Bickford, John Carradine and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Ternengo

Ternengo is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Escalante, Utah

Escalante is a city in Garfield County, Utah, United States.
Boris Komnenić

Boris Komnenic (; 29 March 1957 - 6 March 2021) was a Serbian actor. He appeared in more than sixty movies from 1980 until 2011.
He was known for his roles in Days of Dreams, Taiwan Canasta, Dancing in Water, The Misfit Brigade, The Belgrade Phantom, When I Grow Up, I'll Be a Kangaroo, Loving Glances and Novogodisnje vencanje.
Komnenic died on 6 March 2021 in Belgrade, aged 63.
Peter the Great (1937 movie)

Peter the Great () is a 1937 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Petrov. It stars Nikolai Simonov, Mikhail Zharov, and Nikolay Cherkasov.
Karkonosze

Karkonosze (, , ) is the highest part of the Sudeten mountains between Silesia and Bohemia. The Schneekoppe, high, is the highest point.
This mountain also contain the source of the Elbe River and is also known for the Rubezahl, who is a giant, gnome or mountain spirit.
Age of the universe

In cosmology, the age of the universe is the amount of time since the Big Bang. The best measurement of the age of the Universe is 13.8 billion years (specifically, 13.798+-0.037 billion years). The most recent and most accurate measurements were made by the Planck spacecraft. These measurements were made using the cosmic microwave background radiation and the expansion of the Universe.
History
In the 1800s, evidence from geology showed that the Earth was at least millions of years old. Later, it was thought that the universe was unchanging. However, in the 1920s, Georges Lemaitre and Edwin Hubble determined that the universe was expanding (see Hubble's law). Although the estimates made using the initial data were low, radioactive dating on Earth could be used to give measurements of 11-20 billion years to 13-15 billion years. Eventually, scientists were able to make much better measurements using spacecraft.
Ultimate fate
Essentially unknown, but the fate of planet Earth is known. The Sun will eventually become a red giant and consume the Earth.
Circus Cowboy

Circus Cowboy is a 1924 American western drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and starring Buck Jones, Marian Nixon, Jack McDonald, Ray Hallor, Marguerite Clayton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is a lost movie.
Fayette, Mississippi

Fayette is a city in Jefferson County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,614 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Jefferson County.
Barcelona S.C.

Barcelona Sporting Club () is an Ecuadorian sports club based in Guayaquil. They are best known best for its professional football team. Internationally known as Barcelona de Ecuador or Barcelona de Guayaquil, in Ecuadorian land it is simply referred as Barcelona or El Idolo (BSC).
They currently play in the Ecuadorian Serie A, the highest level of football in the country, and hold the distinction of being the only club in Ecuadorian history to not have played in the Serie B.
Garni

Garni ("Garhni" in Armenian) is a village in the Armenian province of Kotayk.
Besmilr Brigham

Besmilr Brigham (born Bess Miller Moore; September 28, 1913 - September 30, 2000) was an American poet. She also wrote short stories.
Brigham was born Bess Miller Moore in Pace, Mississippi. She graduated from Mary Hardin-Baylor College (now University of Mary Hardin-Baylor) in Belton, Texas. After that, she studied at the New School for Social Research in New York. In New York she met Roy Brigham. Then she married him.
According to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, "She came to prominence during the women's movement of the 1960s, and her work is noted for its innovative structure, sound, and rhythm."
Brigham is also known as Besmilr Moore Brigham. The Besmilr Women Writers Award is named after her.
Idaho's 1st congressional district

Idaho's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S state of Idaho. The district is in the western part of the state. The congressional district is in the suburbs of Boise, Idaho and is in Ada and Canyon counties. It also includes the entire northern part of the state, through the Panhandle. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The 1st district is currently represented by Russ Fulcher, a Republican.
Lolo Ferrari

Lolo Ferrari (9 February 1963 - 5 March 2000) was the stage name of a French dancer and actress billed as "the woman with the largest breasts in the world", though their size was artificially achieved. She was born Eve Valois in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dome.
She started as a model and a prostitute.
Encouraged by her husband, Ferrari underwent numerous plastic surgery operations to create a silicone-enhanced bust (22 enlargements, a Guinness world record).
She became a regular guest on the television series Eurotrash on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom.
Ferrari committed suicide by drug overdose in Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes.
Theological noncognitivism

Theological noncognitivism is the position that religious language - specifically, words such as "God" - and "Allah" - are not coherently defined. It is sometimes considered synonymous with ignosticism and igtheism.
One argument holds to the claim that definitions of "God" and "Allah" are irreducible, self-instituting relational, circular. For example, a sentence stating that "God is He who created everything, apart from Himself", is seen as circular rather than an irreducible truth.
Waldkirch, Switzerland

Waldkirch is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Ann E. Todd

Ann Phillips Basart (born Ann Todd Phillips; August 26, 1931 - February 7, 2020), better known by her stage name Ann E. Todd, was an American child actress. She was a noted music librarian later in life. She acted between 1939 and 1953. She appeared in movies such as Zaza (1939), Homesteaders of Paradise Valley (1947), Arthur Takes Over (1948) and Cover Up (1949). She also made appearances in The Stu Erwin Show between 1950 and 1953.
Todd was born in Denver, Colorado. Her father was composer Burrill Phillips. She was married to Robert Basart from 1951 until his death in 1993. Todd had dementia for the final seven years of her life. She died on February 7, 2020, at the age of 88.
Soft palate

The soft palate is a part of the mouth, at the roof of the back of the throat, above the uvula (also called Palatine uvula). When something touches there, it creates a gag reflex.
Elm Grove, Louisiana

Elm Grove is an unincorporated community in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Magenta, Marne

Magenta is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
In 2019, 1,697 people lived there. It was named after the 1859 Battle of Magenta, now in Italy.
Ruth Rendell

Ruth Barbara Rendell, Baroness Rendell of Babergh (nee Grasemann; 17 February 1930 - 2 May 2015), also known as Barbara Vine, was an English writer. She wrote mostly psychological thrillers and murder mysteries. She released at least 90 books and was best known for her character Inspector Wexford.
Rendell was born in South Woodford, Essex (now London). Her mother was born in Sweden and grew up in Denmark, while her father was English. She was married to Don Rendell until his death from prostate cancer in 1999. They had a son, Simon (born 1953).
Rendell had a stroke in January 2015. She died on 2 May 2015 in London, aged 85.
Jeotgalicoccus coquinae

Jeotgalicoccus coquinae is a species of gram-positive bacteria. The cells are coccoid. It belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae.
Luwian language

Luwian was the language of the Luwian people. It is ordered under the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European languages. It died around 600 BCE. Linguists believe that it had two laryngeal consonants inherited from Indo-European, because their cuneiform writing had two symbols that represent laryngeal sounds.
Charlottesville car attack

On August 12, 2017, a car crashed into a group of people at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. Heather Heyer died and 19 others were injured. James Alex Fields Jr. was arrested and sentenced to life in prison. He had previously expressed neo-Nazi and white supremacist beliefs.
Western Andes tree frog

The western Andes tree frog (Hyloscirtus sarampiona) is a frog. It lives in Colombia on the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes Mountains. Scientists have seen it at 2190 meters above sea level.
Rodinia

Rodinia, meaning "to give birth", is the name of a supercontinent. It had most or all of Earth's landmass when the Neoproterozoic era began.
Rodinia existed between 1.1 billion and 750 million years ago. It formed from parts of an older and poorly understood supercontinent.
Rodinia broke up in the first period of the Neoproterozoic, the Tonian. Later its continental fragments were re-assembled to form Pangaea 300250 million years ago. In contrast with Pangaea, little is known yet about the exact position and history of Rodinia.
The extreme cooling of the global climate around 700 million years ago (the so-called Snowball Earth of the Cryogenian period) and the rapid evolution of primitive life during the following Ediacaran and Cambrian periods may have been caused by the breaking up of Rodinia.
Break-up
The break-up of Rodinia is understood better than its formation. Extensive flood basalt flows and volcanic eruptions of Neoproterozoic age are found on most continents. This is evidence for large scale rifting about 750 million years ago. As early as 850 and 800 million years ago, a rift developed, eventually becoming an ocean in the Ediacaran.
In a separate rifting event about 610 million years ago (halfway in the Ediacaran period), the Iapetus Ocean formed. It might be that all continental mass was again joined in one supercontinent between roughly 600 and 550 million years ago. This hypothetical supercontinent is called Pannotia.
Its effect on life
Unlike later supercontinents, Rodinia itself was entirely barren. It existed before life colonized dry land. It was before the ozone layer formed, so Rodinia was too exposed to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight for organisms to live there and leave fossils. However, its existence probably affected the marine life of its time.
In the Cryogenian period, the Earth experienced large glaciations, and temperatures were at least as cool as today. Substantial areas of Rodinia may have been covered by glaciers or the southern polar ice cap.
The eventual rifting of the continents created new oceans, and seafloor spreading, which produces warmer, less-dense oceanic lithosphere. Due to its lower density, hot oceanic lithosphere does not lie so deep as old, cool oceanic lithosphere. In periods with relatively large areas of new lithosphere, the ocean floors come up, causing the sea level to rise. The result was a greater number of shallower seas.
The increased evaporation from the larger water area of the oceans may have increased rainfall, which, in turn, increased the weathering of exposed rock. This increased rainfall may have reduced greenhouse gas levels. When CO2 level dropped, the period known as Snowball Earth began. Increased volcanic activity also introduced nutrients into the seas. This may have played an important role in the development of the earliest animals.
The Saturdays

The Saturdays are a five person Anglo-Irish girl group. They were formed in 2007 in London. They released their first single, "If This Is Love" in 2008. The group consists of Una Healy, Mollie King, Frankie Sandford, Vanessa White and Rochelle Humes. They have sold over four million singles in the UK and Ireland.
Grant McBride

Grant Anthony McBride (29 December 1949 - 12 February 2018) was an Australian politician. He was born in Sydney. McBride was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing the electorate of The Entrance on the New South Wales Central Coast for the Australian Labor Party from 1992 to 2011.
In May 2007, McBride was appointed Assistant Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. On 8 November 2010, McBride announced that he would not run in the 2011 state election.
McBride died in Sydney of Alzheimer's disease on 12 February 2018 at the age of 68.
Cyanobacteria

Cyanobacteria are a taxon of bacteria which conduct photosynthesis. They are not algae, though they were once called blue-green algae. It is a phylum of bacteria, with about 1500 species. In endosymbiont theory, chloroplasts (plastids) are descended from cyanobacteria. Their DNA profile is evidence for this.
Cyanobacteria have an extremely long fossil record, starting at least 3,500 million years ago. They were the main organisms in the stromatolites of the Archaean and Proterozoic eons.
The ability of cyanobacteria to perform oxygenic photosynthesis is highly significant. The early atmosphere on Earth was largely reducing, that is, without oxygen. The cyanobacteria in stromatolites were the first known organisms to photosynthesise and produce free oxygen. After about a billion years, the effect of this photosynthesis began a huge change in the atmosphere. The process, called the Great Oxygenation Event, took a long time. Eventually, it killed off most of the organisms which could not live in oxygen, and led to the kinds of environment we know today, where most organisms use and need oxygen.
Light detection
Cyanobacteria have a way of detecting light. Conrad Mullineaux, of Queen Mary University of London, said, "It has a way of detecting where the light is; we know that because of the direction that it moves".
Ira Einhorn

Ira Samuel Einhorn (May 15, 1940 - April 3, 2020), known as "The Unicorn Killer", was an American convicted of murdering his ex-girlfriend, Holly Maddux. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
On September 9, 1977, Maddux disappeared following a trip to collect her belongings from the apartment she and Einhorn had shared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eighteen months later, police found her partially mummified body in a trunk in Einhorn's closet.
After his arrest, Einhorn fled the country and spent twenty-three years in Europe before being taken back to the United States. He said that his ex-girlfriend had been killed by CIA agents who framed him for the crime because he knew too much about the agency's paranormal military research.
He was convicted and served a life sentence at a prison in Pennsylvania until his death in prison in April 2020 of heart disease, aged 79.
Ashtabula County, Ohio

Ashtabula County is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 101,497. The county seat is Jefferson.
Dale Danks

Alney Dale Danks Jr. (August 27, 1939 - June 9, 2021) was an American Republican politician and lawyer. He was the Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi from 1977 to 1989. Until 1995, he was a member of the Democratic Party.
Danks died as a result of a stroke on June 9, 2021 in Jackson at the age of 81.
Biography
He first became the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, in 1977. He was a Democrat at that time. In 1981, he won the election to be the mayor of Jackson again. In 1989 he lost the mayor office to J. Kane Ditto.
1960 Formula One season

The 1960 Formula One season was the 10th of the championship. The champion was Jack Brabham in a close battle.
Ernie Broglio

Ernest Gilbert Broglio (; August 27, 1935 - July 16, 2019) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball from 1959 to 1966. He was born in Berkeley, California. Broglio was best known as the "other player" in the controversial trade that sent future Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder Lou Brock from the Cubs to the Cardinals in June 1964.
Broglio died on July 16, 2019 from cancer in San Jose, California at the age of 83.