kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Gabriel von Hackl

Gabriel von Hackl (24 March 1843 - 5 June 1926) was a German-Austrian artist and art teacher. Most of his paintings were of historical subjects.
Hackl was born in Marburg an der Drau. At that time the town was part of Austria. Today it is part of Slovenia. His father was a surgeon. He learned anatomy from his father. He then studied art in Vienna. In 1865 he moved to Munich and studied at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. He became a professor of drawing at the academy in 1880 and taught there until 1919. Hackl was a strict teacher. He wanted his students' drawings to be anatomically accurate. They learned by drawing plaster casts of ancient sculptures. His own drawings were very skillful and detailed.
Hackl died in Munich at the age of 83. His famous pupils included Anton Azbe and Giorgio de Chirico.
Copiapó Province

Copiapo Province () is one of three provinces of the northern Chilean region of Atacama (III). Its capital is the city of Copiapo.
Geography
The Copiapo province has an area of , the largest province in the Atacama region.
Copiapo is bordered on the north by the Chanaral province, on the northeast by Argentina, on the east by the Tierra Amarilla commune, on the south by the Huasco province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean and the Caldera commune.
The main river of the province is the Copiapo river that is long. In the valley of the Copiapo river, fruits, including grapes, are grown.
Population
(last national census), there were 155,713 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city of the province is Copiapo, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 129,091 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, Copiapo is a second-level administrative division, consisting of three communes (comunas). The city of Copiapo serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
Eglfing

Eglfing is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
Fearless Hyena

Fearless Hyena is a 1979 Hong Kong action comedy movie directed by first time director Jackie Chan (who also stars) and stars James Tien, Dean Shek, Lee Kwan, Eagle Han-ying. It was distributed by Lung Cheung Company Limited.
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Chakdara

Chakdara (Urdu and ) is a town in Lower Dir District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
Alcide M. Lanoue

Alcide Moodie Lanoue (November 2, 1934 - February 20, 2021) was an American orthopedic surgeon and lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He served as the 38th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1992 to 1996. He attended Harvard University and Yale University School of Medicine. He was born in Tonawanda, New York.
Lanoue died on February 20, 2021 in Tampa, Florida at the age of 86.
AllMusic

Allmusic, which was known as All Music Guide (AMG) before, is a database about music. It is owned by All Media Guide. All Music was created in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine and mathematician Vladimir Bogdanov, Ph.D., as a guide for people who wish to buy music. They have published a book every year since 1992. All Music was created before the World Wide Web and was possible to consult first as a Gopher site.
Uri Coronel

Maurice Uriel "Uri" Coronel (24 December 1946 in Amsterdam - 18 July 2016 in Amsterdam) was the chairman of Dutch football club Ajax from 2008 through 2011.
Coronel was the person behind the move from De Meer to the current stadium named Amsterdam Arena. In 2007 he was the head commissioner of an investigation to the club's functioning.
Coronel was of Jewish descent. He died in the summer of 2016 at the age of 69.
Masato Harasaki

Masato Harasaki (born 13 August 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Quetzaltenango Department

Quetzaltenango is a department in Guatemala. The capital is the city of Quetzaltenango.
Abdulaziz Fallatah

Abdulaziz Fallatah is a Saudi football player who plays a Midfielder for Hajer.
Fallatah started his career at Al-Qadisiyah Club. He joined Al-Nassr in the summer of 2011.
Chet "JR" White

Chet "JR" White (1979/1980 - October 18, 2020) was an American record producer, rock musician and mix engineer. He was a member of the indie rock band Girls until their disbandment in 2012. He produced the album Goon by Tobias Jesso Jr. and Sob Story by the Spectrals. White was born in Santa Cruz, California.
White died of a heart attack on October 18, 2020 in Santa Cruz, aged 40.
Bruno Mora

Bruno Mora (born 29 March, 1937) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Alpens

Alpens is a municipality of 261 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Cecilia Morel

Maria Cecilia Morel Montes (born January 14, 1954) is the wife of the President of Chile Sebastian Pinera. She was the First Lady of Chile from 2018 until 2022. She was also the Sociocultural Area Director of the Presidency during her husband's first presidency between 2010 until 2014.
Mike Ward (comedian)

Michael John Ward (born September 14, 1973, Quebec) is a Canadian comedian. He performs mostly in Quebec but has also performed in many other countries. These include France, the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Ireland and England. He has performed for the Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan. People have described his style of comedy as very "raw". This can mean that he says things that some people wouldn't say and has many strong opinions about many subjects. But it also means he says things that some people don't like. He talks about topics such as war, racism, poverty, sex and religion.
During his career, he has had two major shows. These are "Haissable" and "Mike Ward s'eXpose". For these two shows, he sold almost 200 000 tickets in total for his many performances. He been on many television series as comedian and animator. He has been on Cliptoman, Un gars le soir, Gala juste pour rire and Testosterone.
He also has a podcast on iTunes.
Controversy
Because of his humour, Mike Ward had been the subject of many controversies. One of these affected many people in Quebec. During one of his shows, he did a joke on the Quebec government. In this joke, he talked about "Cedrika Provencher". She was a young girl who was kidnapped in 2007 in Quebec. She died. Her remains were found on December 11, 2015 in a wooded area near Trois-Rivieres. A few weeks after the show, a journalist wrote a negative newspaper article about the show. Some people thought that Ward was making fun of Provencher but other people think that the joke was taken out of context.
Gene therapy

Gene therapy means putting in a working gene to a person who has a damaged gene. The European Commission has approved this method for one particular treatment. The treatment by the product Glybera uses a virus to infect muscle cells with a working copy of the gene. The European Commission has given Glybera marketing authorisation, which means it can be sold throughout the EU.
One in a million people have damaged copies of the lipase gene needed to break down fats. Fat builds up in their blood; this leads to pain and inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). It is life-threatening. Up to now, the only way to manage the condition is to have a very low-fat diet.
When used in this way, a virus is a vector. That means it is a carrier; the gene has been inserted into the viral genome, and the virus sticks it into the human cells. The technique is called transfection. This technique is different from the gene knockout technique, which does not use a viral vector.
China
China was the first country to approve the commercial production of a gene therapy, in 2003. That gene therapy is for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)--a cancer that occurs in 10% of new cancers in China. There are 2.5 million new cancer patients every year in China.
Sold under the brand name Gendicine, the world's first commercial gene therapy also uses a virus to insert the gene into the human genome.
Past
The possibility of gene therapy was talked about as soon as the roles of DNA and RNA were known about. The first specific publication was in 1972.
Future
Many more types of gene therapy are in the trial stage. It is clear that a cycle of events will be part of future clinical medicine: DNA sequence analysis > identify defective genes > fix genes with gene therapy or gene knockout. There are sometimes problems of side-effects; these may be discovered at the trial stage. There is now a database which lists all known clinical trials.
Mawlid of the Nebi

Mawlif of the Nebi (in Zazaki language: Mewlide Nebi, or in modern Zazaki, Biyayise Peygamberi) is the first book written in the Zazaki language. It was written by Ahmed el-Hasi in Diyarbakir in 1899 and was published on March 25, 1899. The book is a religious book and includes stories about the birth of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The title of the book means "Birth of the Prophet".
It was originally written in the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, which uses the Arabic script. Zazaki turned to using the Latin script in 1928 and the Mawlid was rewritten in this writing system, using the Zazaki alphabet.
Singapore Vikings FC

Singapore Vikings FC is an expatriate football club based in Singapore. The players are mainly made up of Danish players, mostly having played in professional, semi-professional or amateur division football in their native country. The Vikings are also well known for their aim to run 1000km in order to raise $20,000 for migrant workers in Singapore during the COVID-19 period.
A Rose for Everyone

A Rose for Everyone () is a 1967 Italian comedy movie directed by Franco Rossi and starring Claudia Cardinale, Nino Manfredi, Mario Adorf, Lando Buzzanca, Akim Tamiroff, Milton Rodrigues.
Alain Bertrand

Alain Bertrand (23 February 1951 - 3 March 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Saint-Juery, Tarn. He was a member of the Socialist Party before switching to LREM. At the time of his death, Bertrand had served as the Senate's representative of the Lozere department since 2012. He was mayor of Mende, Lozere from 2008 to 2016. He also served as the vice-president of the regional council of Languedoc-Roussillon from 2004 to 2011.
On 3 March 2020, Bertrand died in Mende of an unknown illness. He was 69.
Uranos

Uranos is the sky in Greek mythology. It is also spelt Ouranos, and in Ancient Greek: Ouranos - "sky" or "heaven". He is the son and husband of the primordial goddess Gaia and father of the Titans, Hekatonkheires, and Elder Cyclopes.
His Roman equivalent was Caelus, the husband of Terra, as Gaia was known to the Romans.
The planet Uranus is named after Uranos. So is the radioactive chemical element uranium.
Masseilles

Masseilles is a commune. It is in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Yeti

The Yeti (also called the abominable snowman) is an animal said to live in the Himalaya mountain range made of ice. People say they have seen it, but none have ever been caught. It is supposed to look like an ape that walks upright. Some body parts, said to be of a yeti, are kept in a few monasteries in the area. There no real evidence that it exists, but there have been reports of footprints in the snow which could have been made by a yeti.
Description
The yeti has been described as having white shaggy fur and a lean muscular body like an ape. This "creature" could also live in the Asian mountains near the Himalayan snow line. Stories about the Yeti and another similar creature, Bigfoot, suggest that if they are real, they could be the same, or similar species. The yeti can stand at least 6 - 10 foot tall, not as tall as the Bigfoot. It has also been said the Yeti can weigh at least 200 - 400 pounds. The yeti is shy, which is why it has never been found. In 2010 an unsuccessful exhibition, some hunters found a hairless four legged creature, they said was a Yeti. It was a small hairless cat that lost it's hair from a disease.
Popular culture
The yeti has been shown in couple of movies including Monsters, Inc. The Yeti has also been a WWE wrestler name. Toys and games using creatures like yetis have been made including Lego Cards (Lego).
Electoral division of Barkly

Barkly is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1974.
Camille Flammarion

Nicolas Camille Flammarion (February 26, 1842 - June 3, 1925) was a French astronomer and writer. He was usually credited as Camille Flammarion.
Jason Acuña

Jason Acuna (born May 16, 1973), he is mostly known as Wee-Man, is an American TV personality, stunt performer and actor. He is one of the crew members for Jackass and stared in all of its movies. Acuna has achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism.
Acuna was born on May 16, 1973 in Pisa, Italy with a Chilean origin. He was raised in Torrance, California. He studied at North High School.
Alisma

Commons
WikispeciesAlisma L. is a botanical genus in the family Alismataceae.
Brough

Brough is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 680 people living in Brough.
History
The village is on the site of the Roman fort of Verterae ("The Forts"), on the northern leg of the Roman-era Watling Street, linking Luguvalium (Carlisle) with Eboracum (York) and points south.
Oliver Hart (economist)

Oliver Simon D'Arcy Hart (born October 9, 1948) is a British-born American economist. He is the Andrew E. Furer Professor of Economics at Harvard University. Together with Bengt R. Holmstrom, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2016.
Jill Rips

Jill Rips is a 2000 Canadian American Slovenian erotic thriller movie directed by Anthony Hickox and was based on the 1987 novel by Frederic Lindsay. It stars Dolph Lundgren, Danielle Brett, Kylie Bax, Kristi Angus, Charles Seixas.
Arbrå

Arbra is a locality in Bollnas Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,215 people lived there.
San Fernando, California

San Fernando is a city located in the San Fernando Valley, in the northwestern region of Los Angeles County, California, United States.
Ceratopsidae

Ceratopsidae (sometimes spelled Ceratopidae) is a family of dinosaurs including Triceratops, Torosaurus, and Styracosaurus. All known species were quadrupedal herbivores from the Upper Cretaceous, mainly of Western North America (though Sinoceratops is known from Asia as well as possible fossils in Japan, and Kazakhstan) and are characterized by beaks and elaborate horns and frills. The group is divided into two subfamilies (see Taxobox).
Léonor Serraille

Leonor Serraille (born in Lyon) is a French director and screenwriter.
She won a Cesar Award for Best First Feature Film, Camera d'Or , and Lumieres Award for Best First Film .
Parliament of Malta

The Parliament of Malta ( or also known as Il-Mahdet ta' Malta) is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta.
The parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the President of Malta.
By Constitutional law, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, must be members of the House of Representatives.
Saint-Julien-lès-Russey

Saint-Julien-les-Russey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Ian Lavery

Ian Lavery (born 6 January 1963) is a British Labour Party politician and former trade union leader. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wansbeck since the 2010 general election.
He was president of the National Union of Mineworkers, 2002-2010. In June 2017, he became Chairman of the Labour Party and would continue in the role until 5 April 2020.
2017 FIFA Confederations Cup

The 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup (Russian: Kubok konfederatsii 2017) was the 10th and final FIFA Confederations Cup tournament. It took place from 17 June to 2 July. It was hosted in Russia.
The tournament featured the following teams: Russia (hosts), Germany, Australia, Chile, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal and Cameroon. Besides the hosts, all of the other teams qualified because they either won the FIFA World Cup or their regional championship.
Venues
Four cities were chosen for the tournament, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Sochi and Kazan.
Qualification
Group stage
The dates for the tournament were chosen on 24 July 2015.
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Bracket
Semi-finals
Third place match
Final
Statistics
Goal scorers
3 goals
2 goals
Cristiano Ronaldo
1 goal
1 own goal
Michael Boxall (against Russia)
Luis Neto (against Mexico)
Tournament rankings
Rankings are based on performance, not team skill. Also, these rankings are unofficial and are not based on head-to-head record.
Wachseldorn

Wachseldorn is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Anthrax

Anthrax, or splenic fever, is a disease. Both humans and other animals can get it. It is caused by the bacterium bacillus anthracis. It is common with even-toed ungulates (some hoofed creatures, like camels and giraffes). The spores of the bacteria can live for hundreds of years. Humans usually catch the disease from animals. It is usually not passed from one human to another. Anthrax can be treated with antibiotics. There is also a vaccine against it. If not treated, anthrax often leads to death.
Types of anthrax
There are 89 different strains (kinds) of anthrax. One of them, the Ames strain, was used against the United States in 2001 as a biological weapon.
History
Outbreaks
On April 2, 1979, there was a leak at one of the plants just outside of Sverdlovsk that made anthrax during the Cold War. 94 people were infected and 64 of those people died. The USSR blamed the deaths on another strain of anthrax that the people caught by digesting infected meat. However, later it was revealed that the outbreak was caused by an accidental release of the bacteria from a nearby plant which developed biological weapons for the USSR.
In September 2001, several letters containing anthrax were mailed to several USA media companies and senators. The attacks were linked to the September 11 attacks which occurred a few days before the start of the attack.
Hoaxes
There were many cases of fake powder being found in envelopes.
Northwich

Northwich is a town and civil parish in the county of Cheshire, England. The town is about east of Chester and south of Warrington. Northwich has been named as one of the best places to live in the UK according to the Sunday Times in 2014. The town also made the list in 2013.
The area around Northwich has been famous for its salt since Roman times. Then the town was known as Condate. Mines dug under Northwich began collapsing in the late 19th century. Buildings began to disappear as they sank into the mines below. Several of the deep mines have since been filled in under a PS28 million project finished in 2007.
Del Rio, California

Del Rio is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California.
Elopement (marriage)

An elopement is a marriage done in secret or private. Elopement may be an alternative to a large expensive wedding. It may also be illegal or against religious customs. In some parts of the world, Bali for example, elopement is the preferred form of marriage. Celebrities often elope to escape the paparazzi.
Gwen Verdon

Gwen Verdon (January 13, 1925 - October 18, 2000) was an American dancer and actress. She acted on stage and in movies. She won four Tony Awards for her musical comedy performances. In the musical Damn Yankees, she played Lola. She played Abigail in The Farmer Takes a Wife.
Verdon was born in Culver City, California. She died following a heart attack in Vermont at age 75.
Hashim Al-Sharfa

Hashim Al-Sharfa is a sprinter from Saudi Arabia. Al-Sharfa competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 December 1972.
Raja (1995 movie)

Raja is a 1995 Bollywood movie directed by Indra Kumar. The movie has Sanjay Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit in the title roles. The movie became a hit at the box office.
Sypnopsis
Madhu and Raja fall in love and decide to get married. However, Madhu's two elder brothers oppose their alliance as Raja does not come from a wealthy family. As the story progresses, the couple discovers that their families share a bitter past.
Cast
Sanjay Kapoor as Raja
Madhuri Dixit as Madhu Garewal
Paresh Rawal as Brijnath 'Birju' Patangwala
Mukesh Khanna as Rana Mahednra Pratap Garewal
Dalip Tahil as Vishwa Garewal
Rita Bhaduri as Sumitra Garewal
Soundtrack
The film had songs made by Nadeem-Shravan while lyrics were written by Sameer. All songs were hit that year.
João Sayad

Joao Sayad (1 December 1945 - 5 September 2021) was a Brazilian economist and academic. He was the professor of the Department of Economics, Management and Accounting of the University of Sao Paulo. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Sayad was president and chairman of the board of directors of the Inter-American Express Bank in Sao Paulo and director of the Economic Research Institute Foundation at the University of Sao Paulo.
Sayad died on 5 September 2021 in Sao Paulo from blood cancer at the age of 75.
The Sable Quean

The Sable Quean is a children's fantasy novel. It was written by Brian Jacques in 2010, and it's the twenty-first book in the Redwall series.
Plot summary
The evil Vilaya, who's a sable (that's a kind of animal) queen, wants to take over Redwall Abbey. To do this, she kidnaps children from the Abbey and the area around it, so that if the woodlanders want their kids back, they'll have to give her their abbey.
Luckily, several good guys come to the rescue. But will the good guys and the good Redwallers be able to win against the Sable Quean?
Celida Cordova

Celida Cordova (born 1 August 1980) is a Mexican volleyball player.
She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2007 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship.
She played for Monterrey and Durango.
Go (programming language)

Go, also known as Golang, is a statically-typed concurrent programming language made by an engineer team at Google.
Example
Here is a hello world program in Go.
A.B. Quintanilla III

Abraham Isaac Quintanilla III is a Grammy Award-winning songwriter, most known for his works for his sister, Selena. A.B. Quintanilla III, became a member of Kumbia Kings, which he founded several years after Selena's death. A.B., left the band and soon founded another band Kumbia All-Starz with some alumni members and some from Selena y Los Dinos.
A.B.,'s hit singles "Como La Flor", Amor Prohibido", and "No Me Queda Mas" became classic hits for Selena and became her signature songs. "Amor Prohibido" and "No Me Queda Mas" were the most successful singles in 1994 and 1995 in the United States Latino communities and Mexico.
Qualia

Qualia is a term philosophers use for bits of perception or subjective, conscious experience. It is in the field called the philosophy of psychology, or philosophy of mind.
Examples of qualia include the pain of a headache, the taste of wine, or the perceived redness of an evening sky. It is a separate bit of experience, different from thinking about propositions or stream of consciousness thought.
Daniel Dennett (b. 1942), American philosopher and cognitive scientist, says qualia is "an unfamiliar term for something that could not be more familiar to each of us: the ways things seem to us".
Toledo

Toledo is the name of several things. The best known cities are:
Places
Toledo, Spain
Toledo, Callaway County, Missouri, USA
Toledo, Ozark County, Missouri, USA
Toledo, Ohio, USA
People
It is a last name in Spain, England, and Ireland.
MedlinePlus

MedlinePlus is a free website that gives free consumer health information for patients, families, and health care providers. The site has information from the United States National Library of Medicine, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations. The U.S. National Library of Medicine produces and maintains the site. MedlinePlus includes a companion site in Spanish, which offers similar content for the Spanish-speaking community. It also offers a mobile site in both English and Spanish optimized for display on mobile devices. Over 150 million people from around the world use MedlinePlus each year.
MedlinePlus contains:
Health topics and a medical encyclopedia from A.D.A.M., Inc. covering hundreds of diseases, conditions, and wellness issues.
Drug information for both generic and brand-name prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Herbal and dietary supplement information.
A medical dictionary.
Health news articles from Reuters Health Information and HealthDay, plus press releases from major medical organizations.
Directories of physicians, dentists, hospitals, clinics, and other health care providers.
Videos of surgical procedures and anatomy videos.
Interactive health tutorials that use animations and sound to explain conditions and procedures.
MedlinePlus Connect, a service linking patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.
A mobile site to provide authoritative health information for the growing audience of mobile internet users.
Dos Palos, California

Dos Palos is a city in Merced County, California, United States.
Washiqur Rahman

Washiqur Rahman (Bengali: oy'aashikur rhmaan baabu) (c. 1988 - March 30, 2015) was a Bangladeshi blogger. He was hacked to death by two men with meat cleavers in Dhaka, Bangladesh, after he wrote blog posts critical of Islam.
Washiqur Rahman, also spelled Oyasiqur Rhaman, was part of the 2013 Shabag movement, which called for the death penalty for Islamists for war crimes during the 1971 war for independence from Pakistan.
Rahman used the pen name Kucchit Hasher Channa, or Ugly Duckling. Two students from an Islamic school were arrested by police. The two said they didn't know about Rahman's writing and they didn't know anything about blogs. Someone told them to kill Rahman as a religious duty. One of the attackers traveled from Chittagong and stayed overnight at a mosque. The other attacker was from an Islamic school in Dhaka. Rahman had a page on Facebook that said "I am Avijit", meaning he was a supporter of Avijit Roy, a Bangladeshi-American blogger who was killed a month earlier.
On July 20, 2016, a Dhaka court indicted five people for the killing. Police believed they were members of the banned militant group Ansarullah Bangla Team.
DNA (Little Mix album)

DNA is the debut studio album by English girl group Little Mix. It was released on 19 November 2012 in the United Kingdom via Syco Music. Musically, DNA is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album, with elements of pop rock, hip hop and funk. Some of the songs on the album were also co-written by members of other girl groups, including Nicola Roberts of Girls Aloud, Shaznay Lewis of All Saints and T-Boz of TLC.
Critical reception
Upon its release, DNA received positive reviews from music critics.
Track listing
Notes
- signifies an additional vocal producer
- signifies a vocal producer
Personnel
Adapted from AllMusic.
Current affairs

Current affairs is a type of broadcast
that analyzes and discusses recent News stories. This can include news that is still happening. Most of the discussion is on why, where, and how a story has happened.it tells you about the recent happenings
This is different from normal news programs that report news stories as quickly as they can. They usually do not have as much analysis as current affairs programs. It is also different from the magazine show format, where events are discussed immediately. Current affairs shows are becoming less popular. The audience for these shows is usually over age 50.
1059

Year 1059 (MLIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January 24 - Pope Nicholas II takes over for Pope Stephen IX as the 155th Pope. He was placed in opposition to Antipope Benedict X.
August - Robert Guiscard signs the Treaty of Melfi with Pope Nicholas II.
Anselm settles at the Benedictine monastery of Le Bec in Normandy.
The Lateran Council makes the College of Cardinals the sole voters in the election of popes.
Muhammed ben Da'ud, known as Alp Arslan, becomes second sultan of the Seljuk Turks.
Peter Kresimir IV is crowned King of Croatia and Dalmatia
Isaac I Comnenus resigns as Byzantine Emperor, appointing Constantine Ducas as his replacement.
Richard Prosser

Richard Ivor Prosser (15 January 1967 - 10 June 2022) was a New Zealand politician, writer, and winemaker. He was a member of New Zealand First party and was a Member of parliament from 2011 to 2017.
Prosser died in London, England on 10 June 2022 at the age of 55.
Alpha and Omega

Alpha (A or a) and Omega (O or o) are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. These two letters form a monogram, or symbol together, that represents one of the many names of Jesus Christ.
The name is found in the Book of Revelation in the New Testament of the Bible, which was written in ancient Greek.
Koxinga

Koxinga - Lord with the Imperial Surname is the traditional Western spelling of Zheng Chenggong (1624 - 1662). Koxinga was a leader at the end of the Chinese Ming Dynasty. He defeated the Dutch to claim Taiwan in 1662 at the Siege of Fort Zeelandia.
Pontigny

Pontigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Kosuke Nakamura

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakamura was born in Kita, Tokyo on February 27, 1995. He joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol in 2013. However he could not play at all in the match. In 2015, he moved to J2 League club Avispa Fukuoka on loan. He played 20 matches and was promoted to J1 end of the 2015 season. In 2016, he returned to Kashiwa and became a regular goalkeeper. Although Kashiwa was relegated to J2 in end of the 2018 season, Kashiwa was returned to J1 in a year. In January 2021, he moved to Portuguese Primeira Liga club Portimonense.
In June 2011, Nakamura was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2011 U-17 World Cup and he played 4 matches. In August 2016, he was also selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2016 Summer Olympics and he played 2 matches. In November 2017, he was selected the Japan national team for 2017 E-1 Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against North Korea on December 9. He also participated 2018 World Cup, but he did not play in the match. He played 6 games for Japan until 2019.
Eugen Sandow

Eugen(e) Sandow (April 2, 1867 in Koningsberg - October 14, 1925 in London), born Friedrich Wilhelm Muller, was a Prussian who pioneered bodybuilding in 19th century and was often referred to as the "Father of Modern Bodybuilding".
The Grecian Ideal
Sandow's resemblance to the physiques found on classical Greek and Roman sculpture was no accident, as he measured the statues in museums and helped to develop "The Grecian Ideal" as a formula for the "perfect physique." Sandow built his physique to the exact proportions of his Grecian Ideal, and is considered the 'father of modern bodybuilding, as one of the first athletes to intentionally develop his musculature to pre-determined dimensions. In his books Strength and How to Obtain It and Sandow's System of Physical Training, Sandow laid out specific prescriptions of weights and repetitions in order to achieve his ideal proportions.
Jillian Murray

Jillian Leigh Murray (born June 4, 1984 in Reading, Pennsylvania) is an American actress. She acts in independent movies. She acted as Heather in An American Carol. She also starred in other movies.
Monchy-Cayeux

Monchy-Cayeux is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Missing Richard Simmons

Missing Richard Simmons is an investigative journalism podcast, created by Stitcher, First Look Media, and Pineapple Street Media and hosted by Dan Taberski. The first episode was released on February 15, 2017, with the following five episodes released weekly.
Synopsis
Missing Richard Simmons focuses on the sudden retirement from public life of Richard Simmons. After having an illustrious media career spanning over 30 years and known for interacting with fans on a personal level, Simmons retired from the public eye in February 2014. Not only did he no longer appear in the media, but he also stopped teaching his regular exercise classes at Slimmons and stopped corresponding with his friends and fans. Former producer on The Daily Show Dan Taberski sets out to find out why.
Fugacity

In thermodynamics, the fugacity is a state function of any isothermal system. The fugacity, which has units of pressure, represents the tendency of a fluid to escape or expand isothermally. For gases at low pressures where the ideal gas law holds, fugacity is equal to pressure. The ratio between fugacity and pressure is called the fugacity coefficient; therefore, for an ideal gas.
2016–17 Liga I

The 2016-17 Liga I was the 99th season of Liga I, which is the top division football league in Romania. The season began on 23 July 2016 and ended in May 2017. Viitorul Constanta won the tournament.
Teams
Results
* Rapid Bucuresti, CFR Cluj and Targu Mures were all subtracted points for failing to comply with licensing requirements.
Championship round
Teams start the Championship round with their points from the Regular season halved, rounded upwards, and no other records carried over from the Regular season.
Relegation round
Teams start the Relegation round with their points from the Regular season halved, rounded upwards, and no other records carried over from the Regular season.
Play-offs
ACS Poli Timisoara wins play-offs and stays in the Liga I.
Balashikha

Balashikha () is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is on the Pekhorka River east of the Moscow Ring Road.
Name origin
In Finno-Ugric languages, Bala-shika means land of celebrations, land of laughter and fun. Finnic peoples lived in this area before Slavs.
Geography
The city is known for its unique river and waterway system. The Pekhorka River system covers an area of from north to south and from east to west. Many small lakes and ponds were created by damming to provide water power for the cotton mills in the 19th century.
History
Balashikha was established in 1830. It was given town status in 1939.
The city is on the famous Vladimir Highway. This was the route that convicted criminals were forced to take to get to labor camps in Siberia.
Military
Balashikha is the site of a large Russian Army base. It was closed to foreigners during the Soviet era. It was the headquarters of the 1st Corps of the Soviet Air Defense Forces and is now to become the headquarters of the Operational-Strategic Command for Missile-Space Defense. Balashikha is also a base for ODON (Internal security division). Balashikha is home to Military Unit 35690, which is a training facility used by the Federal Security Service.
Ozone depletion

Ozone is a gas that is present in the ozone layer in the stratosphere of the Earth. There, it absorbs almost all ultraviolet light which is harmful to many organisms. The term Ozone depletion can refer to a number of distinct, but related phenomena:
Since the 1970s, there has been a decrease in total volume of the Ozone in the ozone layer, of about 4%, per decade.
There are seasonal variations in the ozone layers; in springtime, there is less ozone in the ozone layer over the polar regions, esp. the south pole. This is generally known as ozone hole.
In addition to these well-known stratospheric phenomena, there are also springtime polar tropospheric ozone depletion events.
The details of polar ozone hole formation differ from that of mid-latitude thinning, but the most important process in both is catalytic destruction of ozone by atomic halogens. The main source of these halogen atoms in the stratosphere is photodissociation of man-made halocarbon refrigerants (CFCs, freons, halons.) These compounds are transported into the stratosphere after being emitted at the surface.
Both types of ozone depletion were observed to increase as emissions of Halocarbons increased.
CFCs and other substances contributing to this effect are referred to as ozone-depleting substances (ODS). Since the ozone layer prevents most harmful UVB wavelengths (280-315 nm) of ultraviolet light (UV light) from passing through the Earth's atmosphere, observed and projected decreases in ozone have generated worldwide concern. As a result, the Montreal Protocol has been adopted. The treaty bans the production of CFCs, halons as and other ozone-depleting chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethane. The biological consequences of this change in ozone levels may include an increases in skin cancer, cataracts, damage to plants, and the reduction of plankton populations in the ocean.
Estimates of how quickly the ozone layer will regenerate vary by about two decades. NASA estimated in 2006, that it will take to 2068 for the ozone layer in Antarctica to recover to the level before human-induced thinning. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the state of the ozone layer over Antarctica will not change noticeably in the next twenty years. The state before 1980 will be reached between 2060 and 2075, 25 years later than predicted in 2002. Over the Arctic, there will be bigger losses in ozone over the next fifteen years, esp. in cold winters. For the Arctic regions, the state before 1980 will be reached around 2050.
Bourbon-l'Archambault

Bourbon-l'Archambault is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Ahirwati

Ahirwati is an Indo-Aryan language, classified as a Rajasthani language, and is spoken in the Mahendragarh and Rewari districts of Haryana. According to Historians, Ahirwati is language of Yaduvanshi Ahirs and spoken in Rohtak and Gurgaon Districts of Punjab (now Haryana) and Delhi. This is akin to Mewati, one of the forms of Rajasthani or the language of Rajputana.
Gerald Kaufman

Sir Gerald Bernard Kaufman (21 June 1930 - 26 February 2017) was a British Labour politician.
Kaufman served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 until his death in 2017. He served first for Manchester Ardwick and then for Manchester Gorton.
He was a government minister in the 1970s and a member of the Shadow Cabinet in the 1980s. He became Father of the House after the retirement of Peter Tapsell in 2015. At the time of his death, he was the eldest sitting MP of the UK Parliament.
Kaufman died on 26 February 2017 at the age of 86.
Yonsei University

This article is about the Korean university. For other uses, see Yonsei.
Yonsei University (yeonsedaehaggyo,Yan Shi Da Xue Xiao ) is one of the top three universities in South Korea. It is privately-owned, and one of the oldest universities in the country.
History
Yonsei University was started by a Christian missionary named Horace Underwood. The university included older schools. One was Yonhi College and another was Severance Hospital. Severance Hospital had a medical school called Gwanghyewon which opened in 1885. Therefore, Yonsei University states that it started in 1885.
Geography
The main buildings are in Sinchon in Seoul, but there are also students in Wonju in Gangwon province.
The university offers courses in economics, business, and medical majors. Severance Hospital is still the medical center of Yonsei University. Yonsei University's school color is blue.
Martina Navratilova

Martina Navratilova (; born Martina Subertova on October 18, 1956, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech-American retired tennis player who has been World No. 1.
Navratilova is openly lesbian. She married Julia Lemigova in December 2014.
In February 2010, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. The following month she had surgery to remove it.
James and the Giant Peach (movie)

James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 Disney animated movie and released to movie theaters by Buena Vista Pictures.
Based on Roald Dahl's novel of the same name, the movie is about a boy named James.
Jim Hanks

James Mathew Hanks (born June 15, 1961) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has played many small roles in movies and guest appearances on television. He also does voice substitution work for his older brother Tom Hanks (most notably Sheriff Woody for talking toys and video games). He has produced, directed and filmed several short movies. Hanks made his film debut in Buford's Beach Bunnies (1993).
Pakistani passport

Pakistani passports () are passports issued by the Government of Pakistan to Pakistani citizens and nationals for the purpose of international travel. They are issued by the Directorate General of Immigration & Passports (DGIP) of the Ministry of Interior from regional passport offices and the Pakistani Embassies and Consulates. Since January 2014, Pakistani passports have validity for 5 and 10 years. Under national law, Pakistani passports are explicitly invalid for all travel to the State of Israel, and Pakistani nationals are likewise strictly barred from travelling to the Jewish state under all circumstances. Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state. In 2019 after an interview with WION, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has stated that Armenia supports India in the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. Therefore travelling to Hayastan is not permitted there either.
Physical appearance
Ordinary Pakistani passports have a deep green cover with golden-coloured content. The Emblem of Pakistan is emblazoned in the center of the front cover. The words 'Islamic Republic of Pakistan' (English) are inscribed above the emblem and '', '' and 'Passport' (English) are inscribed below the emblem.
Discontinued types
Pakistan formerly issued a special Hajj passport to Pakistani nationals making an Islamic pilgrimage known as Hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. These are no longer issued, and ordinary Pakistani passports may now be used for this purpose.
12

12 is a year in the 1st century. It was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Capito.
Events
Annius Rufus is appointed Prefect of Judea.
Germanicus and Gaius Fonteius Capito become Roman Consuls.
Quirinius returns from Judea to become a counselor to Tiberius
Ovid stops writing Fasti because of the lack of resources (being far from the libraries of Rome). He completes 6 books that detail festivals found in the Roman Calendar.
Carlos Torre Repetto

Carlos Jesus Torre Repetto (29 November 1904 - 19 March 1978) was a Mexican chess grandmaster. He was given the grandmaster title in 1977.
Philippine Sports Stadium

The Philippine Sports Stadium or the New Era University (NEU) Stadium, is a football and track stadium in Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines. It is inside Ciudad de Victoria which is owned by the Inglesia Ni Cristo. The stadium is built near the Philippine Arena, an indoor arena. The Philippine Sports Stadium is the largest football stadium in the Philippines and can be filled by 25,000 people. It can accommodate almost double the number of people that can fit inside the Rizal Memorial Stadium which is the national stadium. The Rizal Memorial Stadium can be filled by 12,000 people.
ECW CyberSlam

ECW CyberSlam was a professional wrestling event and pay-per-view that was produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It ran from 1996 to 2000.
Results
1996
CyberSlam 1996 took place on February 17, 1996 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the first CyberSlam event that ECW produced.
1997
CyberSlam 1997 were two events that took place on February 21, 1997 and on February 22, 1997 at both the Lost Battalion Hall in Queens, New York and the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the second CyberSlam event that ECW produced. The event featured two events which were held at February 21 and February 22.
The first event happened on February 21, 1997 in Lost Battalion Hall in Queens, New York
The second event happened on February 22, 1997 in ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1998
CyberSlam 1998 took place on February 21, 1998 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the third CyberSlam event that ECW produced. The event started with a ten-bell salute to honor Louie Spicolli who had died six days earlier from an accidental drug overdose.
1999
CyberSlam 1999 took place on April 3, 1999 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth CyberSlam event that ECW produced.
2000
CyberSlam 2000 took place on April 22, 2000 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the fifth and final CyberSlam event that ECW produced.
Vincent Marzello

Vincent Marzello (July 4, 1951 - March 31, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in New York City. He appeared on many movies such as The Spy Who Loved Me, Superman, Never Say Never Again, The Witches, Taggart, The House of Eliott, The Fragile Heart, Dalziel and Pascoe, Little Britain, Nuclear Secrets and Mile High. His best known role was as the voice of Farmer Pickles and Robert in Bob the Builder.
In 2009, after being treated for cancer, Marzello was diagnosed with dementia. He died on March 31, 2020 in London, aged 68.
U.S. Route 24

U.S. Route 24 (US 24) is a United States highway. It was one of the first United States highways of 1926. It originally ran from Pontiac, Michigan, in the East to Kansas City, Missouri, in the West. Today, the highway's Eastern end is in Independence Township, Michigan. It is at an intersection with I-75. The Western end is near Minturn, Colorado.
It is at an intersection with I-70. The highway goes East-West in Toledo, Ohio.
Michelle Ruff

Michelle Ruff is a American voice actress. She is best known for voicing Luna from Sailor Moon as well as other characters in various anime.
Hal Willner

Hal Willner (April 5, 1956 - April 6, 2020) was an American music producer. His works focused on movies, TV and live events. He was best known for creating tribute albums and events featuring a wide variety of artists and musical styles. His first tribute album was Amarcord Nino Rota in 1981.
In the late 1970s he worked under record producer Joel Dorn. He was an Associate Producer on Leon Redbone's albums Double Time and Champagne Charlie, and The Neville Brothers' Fiyo on the Bayou. Willner was the sketch music producer of Saturday Night Live, beginning in 1981.
He was also a producer of the TV program Sunday Night hosted by David Sanborn.
Willner died from problems of COVID-19 on April 6, 2020, at age 64.
Boxe pieds-poings

French, one calls boxe pieds-poings ("feet-fists boxing"), since the years 1980, the combat sports of striking with boxing gloves. These sports are practised in a ring (or on a mat) and belong to the category of sport boxing. The boxers use, according to the regulation, the techniques of leg (kicks and knee kicks), the techniques of arm (punches and elbow strikes) and the techniques of throwing.
Brontotheriidae

The Brontotheriidae, also called Titanotheriidae, is a family of extinct mammals belonging to the order Perissodactyla. This is the order that includes horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs. On the outside, Brontotheres looked rather like rhinos, but they were actually more closely related to horses. They lived around 56-34 million years ago, until the end of the Eocene.
Later brontotheres were huge, up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in height with bizarre horn-like skull appendages.
Cuban tree frog

The Cuban tree frog, marbled tree toad, or giant tree frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) is a frog. It lives in Cuba, Isla de Pinos, the Cayman Islands, and the Bahamas. Human beings have brought it to Curacao, Anguilla, Costa Rica Saint Maarten, Saba, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Nevis, Puerto Rico, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and the island of Oahu in Hawaii.
This frog is larger than other frogs in Hylidae. The disks on their toes are also very large. There is no webbed skin on their front feet. There is some webbed skin on their back feet. This frog is usually gray or green in color. Sometimes it is brown or light brown instead.
The female frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water. The tadpoles grow fast so they become frogs before the water dries up. The tadpoles have round bodies. The skin on their backs is black in color. Parts of their tails are gray-brown in color.
This frog can eat smaller frogs. Because human beings brought it to places where it did not always live, it has become an invasive specie. It eats the frogs that have lived in those places a long time.
It makes a chemical in its skin that can harm human skin.