kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Consanguinity

Consanguinity ("blood relation", from the Latin consanguinitas) means being of the same kinship as another person. Consanguinity also means being descended from the same ancestor as another person. The laws of many jurisdictions set up degrees of consanguinity when prohibiting sexual relations and marriage. Rules of Consanguinity are also used to determine heirs of an estate. These are according to laws that govern intestate succession. These vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
History
Most cultures have prohibited marriages between individuals who are closely related by blood (consanguinity). There were some exceptions. Brothers and sisters, as well as fathers and daughters, often married in ancient Egypt. These were primarily limited to the royal family from the earliest times. Some theories hold that it strengthened a King's claim to the throne. In biblical history, Abraham married his (half-)sister Sarah.
Most early societies had rules or laws that limited consanguineous marriages. So the dangers of inbreeding must have been known to them.
Roman civil law
In ancient Rome, marriage was governed by civil laws. Under Roman civil law couples were forbidden to marry if they were within four degrees of consanguinity. The Germanic peoples also had rules against such marriages but were not as strict.
Medieval Europe
In the 5th century, after the Roman empire collapsed, the church took over regulating marriage. At first they did not have a great deal of influence. The Church's power over marriage grew gradually. At first the Church followed Roman civil law. In the ninth century the church raised the number of prohibited degrees to seven. They also changed the method by which they were calculated. The nobility of Europe usually married from within their own social class. Eventually they became too interrelated to marry by the Church's rules. Many found it necessary to defy the Church. In 1215 the Fourth Lateran Council reduced the number of prohibited degrees of consanguinity from seven back to four. The pope had the power to waive the rules for particular couples. Frequently, papal dispensations were given allowing closely related couples to marry. These were almost always reserved for the royalty and nobility. Sometimes the Church used consanguinity to block marriage as in the case of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders. In 1049 Pope Leo IX refused to allow the marriage. He did not give a reason but the two were cousins. They married anyway. Ten years later, in 1059, Pope, Nicholas II finally granted a dispensation for their marriage. Despite restrictions and laws, up to the 20th century consanguineous marriages were not uncommon in Europe.
Common ancestor
The degree of consanguinity can be illustrated with a consanguinity table. Each level of lineal consanguinity (i.e., generation or meiosis) appears as a row. Individuals with a collaterally consanguineous relationship share the same row. Consanguinity (blood relationship) is different from Affinity (relationship through marriage) but have been prohibited in the same degrees in the past.
Hastière

Hastiere is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur. The area has seven sub-municipalities. They are called Hastiere-Lavaux, Hermeton-sur-Meuse, Waulsort, Hastiere-par-dela, Blaimont, Heer, and Agimont.
In 2007, 5278 people lived there. This grew to 5979 by 2018.
It is at 50deg 13 North, 04deg 49 East.
Hastiere is on the River Meuse, and its attractions include a church, gardens and the Castle of Freyr.
Alberto Testa (dancer)

Alberto Testa (23 December 1922 - 4 October 2019) was an Italian dancer, choreographer, dance critic and teacher. He was born in Turin. He choreographed many ballets of operatic music, and worked on movies mainly with Franco Zeffirelli and Luchino Visconti.
Testa died in Turin on October 4, 2019 of pneumonia at the age of 96.
Wilsthorpe Community School

Wilsthorpe Business and Enterprise College is a school for children in the town of Long Eaton in south east Derbyshire. The school is close to Nottinghamshire. The school delivers free education to local children when they are eleven until they leave school. Wilsthorpe was the first school in England to have a policeman on site in 2003. In their 2013 report, Ofsted said that the school 'requires improvement'.
Cottonwood, Texas

Cottonwood is a city in Kaufman County, Texas.
Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a set of diseases which usually attacks the tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontitis in comparison with Gingivitis is a more severe inflammation, because not only it affects the tissues, but also, it affects the bottom of the teeth. If it is not treated at all, it may lead to a loss of teeth.
The word "periodontitis" comes from peri ("around"), odont ("tooth") and -itis ("redness").
Reports
Periodontitis doesn't just affect the gums and teeth, but reports have stated that it may increase risk of stroke. It is also related to memory problems for those over 60 years of age.
Eared seal

An eared seal or otariid is Phocidae's family Otariidae.
Admir Džubur

Admir Dzubur (13 June 1964 - 23 November 2020) was a Bosnian businessman and football administrator. He was the president of Bosnian Premier League club Zeljeznicar from 29 June 2019 until his death. He was born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Dzubur was a Muslim.
He was also the director of KJKP "Toplane - Sarajevo".
Dzubur died on 23 November 2020 from COVID-19, during its pandemic in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina at the age of 56.
Daniel Williams (governor-general)

Sir Daniel Charles Williams (born 4 November 1935) is a Grenadian politician. He was a Governor-General of Grenada, from 8 August 1996 until 27 November 2008.
He was formally appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on 9 August 1996 after having been nominated by Prime Minister Keith Mitchell.
Theo van Els

Theodorus "Theo" Johannes Maria van Els (14 May 1936 - 4 August 2015) was a Dutch academic. He was born in Wanssum. He served as Rector magnificus of the Radboud University Nijmegen between 1994 and 2000. He was a professor of applied linguistics.
Brookfield Place

Brookfield Place, originally and commonly known as the World Financial Center is a complex of office buildings in Battery Park City in Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is near the World Trade Center. It is home to the offices of a number of companies such as Merrill Lynch, American Express, Brookfield Office Properties, and others. It was opened in 1988. It was designed by Cesar Pelli.
The complex was very badly damaged in the September 11 attacks. It had to be closed for several months while repairs were being done.
The complex was renamed to "Brookfield Place" in 2013.
Buildings
One World Financial Center
Address: 200 Liberty Street
Height: 577 ft (176 m)
Floors: 40
Built: 1986
Two World Financial Center
Address: 225 Liberty Street
Height: 645 ft (197 m)
Floors: 44
Built: 1987
Three World Financial Center
Address: 200 Vesey Street
Height: 739 ft (225 m)
Floors: 51
Built: 1985
Four World Financial Center
Address: 250 Vesey Street
Height: 500 ft (152 m)
Floors: 34
Built: 1986
Winter Garden Atrium (1988), a 45,000 ft2 glass domed building that has a number of plants, trees, and flowers. It also has shopping areas and cafes. It was very badly damaged in the September 11 attacks. It was reopened on September 11, 2002.
2021–22 Bundesliga

The 2021-22 Bundesliga was the 59th season of the Bundesliga, Germany's premier football competition. It began on 13 August 2021 and ended on 14 May 2022.
The fixtures were announced on 25 June 2021.
Bayern Munich were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, winning their record-extending 10th consecutive title and 32nd title overall (31st in the Bundesliga era) on 23 April with three matches to spare.
Teams
A total of eighteen teams will participate in the 2021-22 edition of the Bundesliga.
Team changes
Stadiums and locations
1 SC Freiburg played their first three home matches at the Dreisamstadion before permanently moving to the Europa-Park Stadion.
Personnel and kits
Managerial changes
League table
Results
Relegation play-offs
The relegation play-offs will take place on 19 and 23 May 2022.
Erula

Erula (Erula) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 745 people lived there. Its area is 39.31 km2. It is 457 meters above sea level.
Seven Sinners (1925 movie)

Seven Sinners is a 1925 American mystery comedy movie directed by first time director Lewis Milestone and starring Clive Brook, Marie Prevost, Heinie Conklin, Claude Gillingwater. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen

Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986) are twin American actresses. They have acted in movies and on television series since they were nine months old.
The twins began acting on the ABC series Full House between 1987 and 1995, in which both of them played Michelle Tanner.
In the early 1990s, they became the youngest entrepreneurs in Hollywood history by starting the Dualstar Entertainment company.
Later that decade, they acted in Two of a Kind and So Little Time, as well as their own animated series.
They also acted in the movies, It Takes Two (1994), New York Minute (2003), and many direct-to-video movies and specials.
Merchandise related to the Olsens is still very popular in the teenage market. The Olsens have a clothing line for girls ages 4-14 in Wal-Mart stores across North America, as well as a beauty line called "Mary-Kate and Ashley: Real fashion for real girls".
Health issues
In mid-2004, Mary-Kate Olsen announced she had entered treatment for an eating disorder, anorexia nervosa. A Got Milk? ad featuring the twins was pulled following the announcement. On November 20, 2007 she was hospitalized for a reported kidney infection.
Fashion only
The twins have bought up a number of fashion labels, and this is now their main activity. In 2012 the girls decided to quit acting permanently and focus on fashion.
Anatoly Savin

Anatoly Ivanovich Savin (born 6 April 1920 in Ostashkov, Russia - 27 March 2016) was a Russian scientist. He is a specialist in the field of information and control automation systems. He is also a doctor in Technical Science. Savin is the chairman of the Council on the problems of image processing and the scientific director of OJSC.
Mommy's Little Monster (album)

Mommy's Little Monster is the first album by American punk rock band Social Distortion. It was released in 1983 under the label 13th Floor Records. While this album was not commercially successful, it was critically acclaimed, and is even considered one of the best selling albums ever made on an independent label. The album features their live staples "The Creeps", "Another State of Mind", "Telling Them" and the title track, which has been frequently played by KROQ, the legendary Los Angeles, California radio station.
Tossiat

Tossiat is a commune. It is in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in east France.
Yoshihiko Matsuoka

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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Janko keyboard

The Janko keyboard is a musical keyboard layout for a piano designed by Paul von Janko in 1882.
It is a 6-plus-6-keyboard with six rows. So there is the same fingering in all scales and the thumb has its own rows for a better moving on the keyboard.
For an 88 note (full size) keyboard, there would be 264 keys in total, with each note playable by 3 keys in vertical alignment. In the picture, the white keys have been coloured to show how the keys are interconnected.
Now the Janko keyboard is used for an electronic keyboard, the Chromatone 312.
Mickey Gilley

Mickey Leroy Gilley (March 9, 1936 - May 7, 2022) was an American country musician and singer-songwriter. He was a cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis and Jimmy Swaggart. He was best known for his nightclub "Gilley's" which was featured in the movie Urban Cowboy and his hit song "Don't The Girls All Get Prettier At Closing Time". He was born in Natchez, Mississippi. His career began in 1957.
Gilley died on May 7, 2022 in Branson, Missouri at the age of 86.
Umang Lai

The Umang Lai (/oo-mang laai/) is a class of deities which dwell in the forests in Meitei mythology, folklore and religion. The term "Umang" means "forest" and "Lai" means "deity" in Meitei language (Manipuri language). The cults of these deities vary from community to community.
Shotgun (1955 movie)

Shotgun is a 1955 American western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Sterling Hayden, Yvonne De Carlo, Zachary Scott, Guy Prescott, Robert J. Wilke, Angela Greene, Paul Marion. It was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures.
BTS (disambiguation)

BTS may refer to:
Arts and media
BTS, also known as the Bangtan Boys, a South Korean boy band
BTS, a nickname for Beyond the Supernatural, a roleplaying game
BTS, an abbreviation for Between the Species, a philosophy journal
BTS, an abbreviation for Beneath the Sky, an American metalcore band
BTS, an abbreviation for Built to Spill, an American indie rock band
Organizations
BTS Group, a global consulting firm headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden
BTS Group Holdings, a public company in Thailand
Baptist Theological Seminary, in Kakinada, India
Biomedical Tissue Services, a defunct human tissue recovery firm
Breaking the Silence (non-governmental organization), established in 2004 by veterans of the Israel Defense Forces
British Thoracic Society, a charity for respiratory and associated disorders
British Toxicology Society, headquartered in Staffordshire
British Transplant Society, a non-profit professional body related to organ transplantation in the United Kingdom
British Tunnelling Society, a learned society of the Institution of Civil Engineers
Broadcast Television Systems Inc., a video company
Bureau of Transportation Statistics, part of the United States Department of Transportation
Technology
Base transceiver station, a telecommunication base station
Build to stock, a build-ahead production approach
Branch Trace Store, of Intel processors
Transportation
Bandar Tasik Selatan station, a rail interchange station in Kuala Lumpur
BTS Skytrain, elevated rapid transit system in Bangkok
Bratislava Airport (IATA code), Slovakia
Education
Berlin Graduate School for Transnational Studies, a scientific cooperative project between the Free University Berlin, the Hertie School of Governance, and the Social Science Research Center Berlin
Brevet de technicien superieur, a technician certificate diploma in France
Pilatus PC-7

Pilatus PC-7 is a low-wing training aircraft. It is made by the Swiss company Pilatus Aircraft.
Sutlej

The Sutlej River (sometimes spelled Satluj River) is a branch of the Indus River. It is the longest of the five major rivers that flow through the region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan. It is north of the Vindhya Range, south of the Hindu Kush, and east of the Central Makran range in Pakistan.
It is the easternmost branch of the Indus River. The source of the river is at Lake Rakshastal in Tibet, near Mount Kailas. It flows generally west and southwest through the region of Punjab. The region to its south and east is dry, and is known as the Thar Desert.
Name
In Punjabi, the river's name is written . In Sanskrit, it is - . In Urdu, it is written , and .
In the Mahabharata, the river is named the Satadree. It is also known as the Red River.
Tributaries
The Beas River () is the second easternmost of the rivers of the Punjab region. The river rises in the Himalayas in central Himachal Pradesh, India, and flows for some 290 miles (470 km) to the Sutlej River in the west of the Indian Punjab state.
Indus Water Treaty
The waters of the Beas and Sutlej rivers as well as of the Ravi River are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan.
Woodend, New Zealand

Woodend is a town in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand. It is situated 25 kilometers north of Christchurch and 6.6 kilometers north of Kaiapoi, 6.3 kilometers east of Rangiora and is a walking distance from Peagsus. It has a primary school and has two beaches located near the town.
Ammonium chloride

Ammonium chloride is a chemical compound composed of ammonium and chloride ions. It is a colorless crystalline compound. It is used in soldering. It is also used as an electrolyte in the Leclanche cell, a type of primary cell. Ammonium chloride can be deprotonated by strong bases such as sodium hydroxide to produce ammonia gas.It is sublime compound.
Palmer's tree frog

Palmer's tree frog (Hyloscirtus palmeri) is a frog. It lives in forests. In Costa Rica and Panama, it lives 200 to 900 meters above sea level. In Colombia's Cordillera Central (middle mountains), it lives 1600 meters above sea level. In the Chocoan Region in Colombia and Ecuador, it lives 100 to 1000 meters above sea level.
Härnösand Municipality

Harnosand Municipality () is a municipality in Vasternorrland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Harnosand.
Karl Harris

Karl Harris (21 October 1979 - 3 June 2014) was an English motorcycle racer. He won the British Supersport Championship in 2001. In 2010, he switched to the British Superstock Championship on a GR Motorsport Aprilia. He was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.
Harris was killed in a racing incident on 3 June 2014 on the Isle of Man. He was 34 and died during the Isle of Man TT. His wife, Jane, outlived him.
Western Highland treefrog

The Western Highland treefrog (Litoria iris) is a small frog from New Guinea.
Male adult frogs are 36 mm long from nose to rear end and females are 43 mm long. Their backs can be any of a few colors but usually green with a thick black pattern. They have orange coloring on their legs and some purple and blue on their middles and bellies.
They lay eggs on plants hanging over bodies of water. Tadpoles take two weeks to hatch and then fall off the leaf into the water.
Cécile Rol-Tanguy

Cecile Rol-Tanguy (10 April 1919 - 8 May 2020) was a French communist. She was a Resistance fighter during World War II. She was active in the liberation of Paris. She was secretariat and a liaison officer, in charge of operations and confidential communications. She was born in Royan, Saintonge.
In 2008, Rol-Tanguy became the Grand Officer of the Legion d'Honneur.
Rol-Tanguy died at her home in Monteaux, Loir-et-Cher on 8 May 2020, aged 101.
Disco clam

The disco clam, also called an electric frame scallop or electric clam, is a saltwater clam. It lives on coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It is a long. It is the only bivalve with a bright display.
Distribution
Disco clams live on coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific.
Diet
It eats very small plankton.
Tosashimizu, Kōchi

is a Japanese city in Kochi Prefecture on the Pacific coastline of the island of Shikoku.
History
The village of Nakanohama in what is now Tosashimizu was the birthplace of Nakahama Manjiro, who was the first known Japanese to live in the United States in the mid-19th century.
The modern city was established in 1954.
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll

Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll (17 January 1801 - 16 January 1856), an illegitimate daughter of William IV and Dorothy Jordan, married William Hay on 4 December, 1820, at the age of 19. Hay was born with the name Lady Elizabeth FitzClarence.
She married her husband at St George's, Hanover Square, an Anglican church in Westminister.
She is shown in a Fitzclarence portrait in House of Dun, and she kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves he wore on opening his first Parliament as keepsakes.
She died on 16 January 1856 in Edinburgh, Scotland, aged 54.
Children and Relatives
With her husband she had four children:
Lady Adelaide Harriet Augusta Hay (18 October 1821 - 22 October 1867)
William Harry Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll (3 May 1823 - 3 December 1891), married Eliza Amelia Gore on 20 September 1848
Lady Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay (12 May 1829 - 18 December 1869). She married James Duff on 16 March 1846. Their son, Alexander Duff, married Princess Louise, who was the daughter of Edward VII.
Lady Alice Mary Emily Hay (7 July 1835 - 7 June 1881) married Charles Edward Louis Casimir Stuart (1824-1882; known also as Count d'Albanie) nephew of fraud John Sobieski Stuart.
She is also the grandmother of Princess Louise's husband, the Duke of Fife.
David Cameron is related to Elizabeth Hay through William IV, which makes him the fifth cousin, twice removed to the Queen.
Alyosha's Love

Alyosha's Love () is a 1960 Soviet comedy movie directed by Georgi Shchukin and Semyon Tumanov. It stars Leonid Bykov, Aleksandra Zavyalova, and Alexey Gribov.
Karachi South District

Karachi South District () is in the Karachi Division of the Sindh province of Pakistan.
Mandobass

The Mandobass is an instrument similar to the double bass. It is in related to the mandolin, and like the mandolin (and the lute), it is usually plucked. The most common version has four strings, which are usually tuned to E1-A1-D2-G2. Another version exists, which is tuned to G1-D2-A2-E3; this is two octaves lower than the mandolin.
Other instruments in the family are the mandola, the octave mandolin and the mandocello.
These instruments have been in use since the 17th century.
Theuns Jordaan

Theuns Jordaan (10 January 1971 - 17 November 2021) was a South African singer-songwriter and guitarist. In 2000, his first album, Vreemde Stad, was released. It became his well known work.
In September 2020, Jordaan was diagnosed with leukaemia. He died in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape from the disease on 17 November 2021, aged 50.
Josh Ryan Evans

Joshua Ryan Evans (10 January 1982 - 5 August 2002) was an American actor. He was best known for acting as Timmy in the television series Passions. He also acted in movies. Due to dwarfism, Josh was only tall and had the voice of a small child. Evans died from complications due to a congenital heart condition. He was born in Hayward, California and died in San Diego, California.
Mickey Spillane

Frank Morrison Spillane (; March 9, 1918July 17, 2006), better known as Mickey Spillane, was an American crime novelist and actor. He was best known for his Mike Hammer novels. More than 225 million copies of his books have sold internationally. He was born in New York City.
Spillane died on July 17, 2006 in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina of pancreatic cancer, aged 88.
Sergey Dorenko

Sergey Leonidovich Dorenko (; 18 October 1959 - 9 May 2019) was a Russian journalist and news presenter. He hosted Vremya, the main evening newscast in Russia, between 1996 and 1999. He began hosting his own show, a controversial weekly news commentary program in 1999. After his criticism of the government's response to the Kursk submarine disaster, his show was cancelled in 2000. He also served as deputy director of ORT. He was born in Kerch, Crimea.
On 9 May 2019, Dorenko crashed his motorcycle in Moscow after having had a heart attack. He was taken to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead. He was 59.
Echolocation

Echolocation is a way that some animals use to determine the location of things. They emit sound waves and listen for the echo. They use the delay to determine the distance. It is a kind of biological sonar.
Microbats find their insect prey in the dark this way. Whales and dolphins are two other kinds of mammals that use echolocation. Their sound waves go through the water, while the bats' sound waves go through the air.
Radar is man-made echolocation using radio waves.
Ye with grave

Ye with grave (Ie ie; italics: Ie ie) is an accented form of the Cyrillic letter E.
John Elliott (New Zealand politician)

John Gordon Elliott (5 November 1938 - 12 July 2022) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was born in Whangarei, New Zealand. He was a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1975 to 1981.
Elliott died on 12 July 2022 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 83.
This Is How We Roll

"This Is How We Roll" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line as a duet with fellow country singer Luke Bryan. It is the fifth single from Florida Georgia Line's album Here's to the Good Times. It is only included on the 2013 This Is How We Roll rerelease. The duo's two members, Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley, co-wrote the song with Bryan and Cole Swindell.
Review
In a review of the album's rerelease, Matt Bjorke of Roughstock wrote that it is a "song which is definitely well within the musical pocket each of the song's writers have in their music and an obvious choice for single at some point. It's another sing-a-long, small town love type of song but does that matter at this point, it's a song that's all about feeling good with people you love to be with."[1]
Music video
The music video was directed by Marc Klasfeld and premiered in March 2014.
Labyrinth

The original Labyrinth was an elaborate structure designed and built by the legendary Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos.
Its function was to hold the Minotaur, which was eventually killed by the hero Theseus. Daedalus had so cleverly made the Labyrinth that he could barely escape it after he built it.
Pliny's Natural History mentions four ancient labyrinths: the Cretan labyrinth, an Egyptian labyrinth, a Lemnian labyrinth, and an Italian labyrinth.
British Rail Class 304

The British Rail Class 304 was a type of electric multiple unit. They were built for suburban use on the first phases of the West Coast Main Line electrification between Crewe and Manchester/Liverpool/Rugby. They were at first classed as AM4 units and later became Class 304 under the TOPS numbering system. They could be found in operation over most of the southern West Coast Main Line. The units conformed to the 1959-design for alternating current (AC) electrical multiple units, and were externally very similar to the Class 305, Class 308 and the 1,200 V direct current (DC) class Class 504 units. No units survived preservation, and all units were eventually scrapped.
Administrative divisions of Iran

The first level of country subdivisions of Iran are the (; ostanha) provinces.
Each province is further subdivided into counties called shahrestan (), and each shahrestan is subdivided into districts called bakhsh (). There are usually a few cities () and rural districts called dehestan () in each county. Rural districts are a collection of a number of villages. One of the cities of the county is appointed as the capital of the county.
According to the government of Iran, (Iranian calendar 1394), the figures are as follows:
Map of Iran's Provinces
According to the Statistical Center of Iran, the figures are as follows, (end of Iranian calendar 1394):
To better understand such subdivisions, the following table may be helpful. Assume that province P is divided into two counties: A and B. County A has 3 districts: Central, X, and Y. The Central district is the district that contains City M, the capital of the county. Each district might contain one or more cities or one or more RDs (rural districts). In our example, the Central district contains City M, City N, and RD T composed of the villages V1, V2, V3, and V4, in turn; district X contains City O and RD U; and district Y has no cities and one RD V. The minimal county consists of only one city as the only district, named Central, which is most common. The county B in the following table is of such type, containing only one city Q.
Gryfice

Gryfice (; Kashubian: Grefice), formerly known as Greifenberg, is a town in Pomerania, north-western Poland with 16,632 people (2008). It is the capital of Gryfice County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously in Szczecin Voivodeship (1975-1998).
Venantino Venantini

Venantino Venantini (17 April 1930 - 8 October 2018) was an Italian movie actor. He has appeared in over 140 movies from 1954 until his retirement in 2016. He was born in Fabriano, Italy.
Venantini was known for No Sun in Venice (1957), The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965), Le Grand Restaurant (1966), Erotissimo (1969), The Priest's Wife (1971), Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye (1973), Black Emanuelle (1975), The Concorde Affair (1979), Cannibal Ferox (1981), and Le bon roi Dagobert (1984).
Venantini died on 8 October 2018 in Viterbo, Italy from heart surgery complications at the age of 88.
Charles Whitman

Charles Joseph Whitman (born June 24, 1941 in Lake Worth, Florida - died August 1, 1966 in Austin, Texas) was a former marine and student who is best known for committing the Tower shooting at the University of Texas at Austin on August 1, 1966 where he killed 14 people and wounded 32 others. It was the deadliest school shooting until the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre.
Wood ash

Wood ash is the powder left after wood has been in a fire, such as a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. Some gardeners use it to make potash. After being burned, only a small amount of wood is left as wood ash.
Wood ash has also been used in ceramic glazes, in China, Japan, and Korea. It has also been used to make soap.
Babensham

Babensham (Central Bavarian: Bomsham) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Town hall

A city hall or town hall is the headquarters of a city or town's administration and usually houses the city or town council, its associated departments and their employees. It is also usually the base of the city, town, borough or county mayor.
In North America, a hall is labeled a "city" or "town" hall depending on the size of the municipality it serves. City halls are usually found in larger cities and town halls in smaller urban areas.
In the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and many Commonwealth countries, "town hall" is the more common term. During the 1960s many of the older town halls were replaced by "Civic centres". The civic centre was a functional building, offices of the council only, without the art gallery or hall for cultural activities which were a feature of many of the older town halls.
Thank Me Later

Thank Me Later is the first studio album by Canadian rapper and singer Drake. Thank Me Later was released on June 15, 2010. The album appeared at number 1 on the US Billboard 200 chart. It sold 447,000 copies in the United States in its first week. It received mostly positive reviews from music critics.
Julie Sommars

Juliana Edith "Julie" Sommars (born April 15, 1942) is an American actress. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in The Governor & J.J. in 1970. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Matlock in 1990.
Federal City Council

Federal City Council is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that promotes economic development in the city of Washington, D.C., in the United States. It was created on September 13, 1954, it is one of the most powerful private groups in the city.
The group supports the building of Southwest D.C., the construction of the Washington Metro subway system, the construction of the city's first and second convention centers, the construction of the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center, and the construction of the Verizon Center.
Yegoryevsk

Yegoryevsk () is a city located southeast of Moscow in Moscow Oblast. In 2010, 70,081 people lived there.
It is at .
Ayaka Yamashita

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamashita was born in Adachi, Tokyo on September 29, 1995. After graduating from Murata Women's High School, she joined Nippon TV Beleza (later Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza) in 2014. The club won Nadeshiko League championship and she was selected Best Eleven for 5 years in a row from 2015 to 2019. In 2021, she moved to INAC Kobe Leonessa.
In August 2015, when Yamashita was 19 years old, she was selected the Japan national team for 2015 East Asian Cup. At this competition, on August 4, she debuted against South Korea. In 2018, she played at 2018 Asian Cup and Japan won the championship. She also played at 2018 Asian Games and Japan won the championship. In 2019, she was selected Japan for 2019 World Cup.
Alsatian language

Alsatian (, ) is a Germanic language. It is spoken in Alsace (eastern part of France). It is used for a number of dialects, spoken in Alsace, Franche-Comte, and Jura. Linguistically, we are looking at a number of dialects, with common properties.
Most of the Alsatian dialects are Germanic. Alsatian is also used for a few dialects that are based on French, and that are spoken in the Vosges, Franche-Comte, territoire de Belfort, and Jura (on both sides of the border).
There are slight differences in the dialects, the one in the north have a sligtly different vocabulary and grammar to the ones in the south. The dialect spoken in the city of Strasbourg is also slighlty different from those in the sourrounding areas.
Statistics
In 2012, the Office pour la Langue et la Culture d'Alsace did a survey:
43% said they had a good knolwedge of Alsatian, and they used it regularly.
33% said they had a basic knowledge or understanding of Asatian
25% said they didn't know Alsatian.
Of those who speak Alsatian:
96% speak it with their families
88% speak it with friends
48% speak it at the office
Those who speak Alsatian are generally older:
In the age group 60 years and older, 74% speak Alsatian
In the age group 44-59, 54% do
Of those 30-44, 24% do,
12% of the 18-30 year old
only 3% of the 3 to 17 year old
In the three big cities of the region (Strasbourg, Colmar and Mulhouse), Alsatian is spoken less. There, fewer than a third of the adults sa they speak Alsatian. Around Wissenbourg, Haguenau, and Saverne, over half the people answered they were good speakers.
Catch (baseball)

In baseball, a catch occurs when a fielder gains possession of a batted ball in flight, and keeps possession until he purposefully or accidentally releases the ball.
Anna Maria Gherardi

Anna Maria Gherardi (21 March 1939 - 5 October 2014) was an Italian actress and voice actress. She was known for her roles in Lost Love and in Petomaniac. She was born in Bologna, Italy.
Gherardi died in Rome, Italy, aged 75.
Metic

In Ancient Greece, a metic () was a foreigner living in a Greek city-state (polis). The metic did not have the same citizen rights as a citizen who was born in the state he was living in.
The term 'metic' was especially used in ancient Athens in the 4th and 5th centuries BC. A notable metic was Aristotle, who was born in Stageira but lived in Athens for a long time.
Regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, metics did not become citizens unless the city chose to bestow citizenship on them as a gift. This was rarely done. Citizenship at Athens brought eligibility for numerous state payments such as jury and assembly pay, which could be significant to working people. During emergencies the city could distribute rations to citizens. None of these rights were available to metics. They were not permitted to own real estate in Attica, whether farm or house, unless granted a special exemption.
Metics shared the burdens of citizenship without any of its privileges. Like citizens, they had to perform military service and, if rich enough, were subject to special tax contributions. Citizenship was very rarely granted to metics. More common was the special status of "equal rights" (isoteleia) under which they were freed from the usual liabilities.
The system came to an end in Hellenistic Athens, when the purchase of citizenship became very frequent. The census of 317 BC gave 21,000 citizens, 10,000 metics and 400,000 slaves in Attica.
In the Greco-Roman world, free people (non-citizens) living on the territory of a polis were called "paroikoi" (see etymology of parish), in Asia Minor "katoikoi".
Neiva

Neiva is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Huila Department.
Tony Jay

Tony Jay (2 February 1933 - 13 August 2006) was a British actor who is mostly known for his deep voice and for his voice roles in as Shere Khan in The Jungle Book 2 and as Claude Frollo in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Jay is also known for playing villain roles in voice and live-action movies.
Jay was born on 2 February 1933 in London, England, and was educated at the Pinner County Grammer School.
Jay was married to Marta MacGeraghty from 1974 until his death in 2006. Jay died on 13 August 2006 in Cedars-Sinia Hospital in Los Angeles, California from complications of lung cancer after having surgery to remove the tumor, he was 73 years old.
Western Regions

The Western Regions or Xiyu () refers to Central Asia, specifically west of the Yumen pass. It was used in Chinese between the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD.
It sometimes refers to Xinjiang or even northern parts of the Indian subcontinent (as in the novel Journey to the West).
Because it is located on the Silk Road, the xiyu have been important since at least the 3rd century BC.
History
The Han-Xiongnu War (ended 89 AD) was fought there. In the 7th century, the Tang campaign against the Western Regions led to Chinese control of the region.
The xiyu became an important place of exchange between East Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Muslim world.
This was especially true during the Mongol Empire. Buddhism spread through the region to China.
The Tang dynasty monk Xuanzang crossed the region on his way to study in India. When he returned to Chang'an, the influential Great Tang Records on the Western Regions was written.
Spotted hyena

The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is a species of hyena (or "hyaena" in British English). They are often called the laughing hyena. They are found almost everywhere in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals, though their population is getting smaller in the wild. This is because of habitat loss and illegal hunting. They lived in Europe for at least a million years until the end of the Pleistocene.
The spotted hyena is the largest member of the Hyaenidae. They are the most social Carnivora animals, with various group sizes. Hyenas are pack hunters. Their behaviors are still not well understand. However, their social system is not cooperative but competitive. Females take care of their own cubs only, and males are not interested in helping females with their cubs. Females are larger than males and they can control them. The females are the only mammalian species not to have a vaginal opening.
The spotted hyena is a successful scavenger as well as hunter They can eat skin, bone and other animal waste. Spotted hyenas hunt with a family group of about two to five other hyenas. The family lives in large communities (called "clans") which may have up to 80 individuals.
They run around herds of animals and choose one to attack. After they have selected their prey, they chase them for a long time. They can run at speeds up to 60 km/h. Humans have known spotted hyenas for a long time. In the Upper Paleolithic, humans made paintings of hyenas in caves. Spotted hyenas have a negative reputation in Western culture and African folklore. In African folklore, spotted hyenas are described as ugly and scared animals. In Western culture, they are seen as greedy, stupid, foolish, powerful and a dangerous animal.
List of municipalities of the Province of Pavia

This is a list of the 190 comuni (townships) of the Province of Pavia, in Lombardy, Italy.
Limarí Province

Limari Province () is one of three provinces of the Chilean region of Coquimbo Region (IV). Its capital is the city of Ovalle.
It is named after the main river of the province: the Limari River.
Geography
The Limari province has an area of , the second largest province in the Coquimbo region.
Limari is bordered on the north by the Elqui province, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Choapa province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
The main river of the province is the Limari river that is long.
Population
(last national census), there were 156,158 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The largest city of the province is Ovalle, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 66,405 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, Limari is a second-level administrative division, consisting of five communes (comunas). The city of Ovalle serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa is an active volcano in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States.
Name
"Mauna Loa" is Hawaiian for "long mountain".
Size
The volcano is at least in volume and over 4 kilometers above sea level. Measured from its base on the ocean floor, it reaches above 8 kilometers, making it the tallest mountain on Earth, but not the highest. That distinction is reserved for Mount Everest.
Measured from sea level Mauna Loa is 4,169 meters high. It is also one of the largest volcanoes measuring 60 miles long and 30 miles wide.
The world's biggest volcano is named Mauna Loa in Hawaii. Mauna Loa is part of the five volcanoes on Hawaii's 'Big Island'. The most recent time this volcano erupted was in 1984. It erupted 33 times in the last 170 years. Like all the other Hawaiian volcanoes, Mauna Loa was created by the movement of the Pacific tectonic plate which moved over the Hawaii hotspot in the Earth's mantle. It is a shield volcano. The largest recent eruption from Mauna Loa left a lava trail 51 kilometres (32 miles) long.
Wintzenheim-Kochersberg

Wintzenheim-Kochersberg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Australian shelduck

The Australian shelduck (Tadorna tadornoides), also known as the chestnut-breasted shelduck or mountain duck, is a type of duck. They are protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.
Thioketone

A thioketone (or thione) is any molecule with the group R2C=S. It is like a ketone with the oxygen atom changed with a sulfur one. The sulfur atom has a double bond with the carbon atom. It also keeps two lone pairs.
Thioketones are very reactive. This is because they are good electrophiles. Many of them are unstable. They want to form rings. They do that with cycloaddition reactions, similar to the Diels-Alder reaction.
If one of the R groups is hydrogen, the molecule is the sulfur version of an aldehyde. It is called a thial, and it is even more reactive than a thioketone.
Adam-lès-Passavant

Adam-les-Passavant is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Gyposaurus

Gyposaurus (meaning "vulture lizard", referring to the outdated hypothesis that prosauropods were carnivores) is a genus of prosauropod from the early Jurassic of South Africa and China. It is usually considered to represent juveniles of other prosauropods, but "G." sinensis is regarded as a possibly valid species.
Kenji Sakaguchi

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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|1993||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
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|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|}
Communist Party of Greece

The Communist Party of Greece (; Kommounistiko Komma Elladas, KKE) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Greece.
It was founded in 1918 as the Socialist Labour Party of Greece (adopting its current name in November 1924). It is the oldest political party in modern Greek politics. The party played a significant role in the Greek resistance. The party's membership was largest in the mid-1940s. It participated in the Greek Civil War, but ended on the losing side and was banned until 1974.
The party took part in a coalition government in 1989 when it got more than 13% of the vote.
History
Foundation
The October Revolution of the Bolsheviks in Russia in 1917 gave rise to the foundation of communist parties in many countries all over the globe. KKE was founded on 4 November 1918 as the Socialist Labour Party of Greece (Greek: Sosialistiko Ergatiko Komma Elladas, Sosialistiko Ergatiko Komma Elladas; acronym: SEKE, SEKE). The party was run by a five-member central committee. The committee consisted of Nikos Dimitratos, D. Ligdopoulos, M. Sideris, A. Arvanitis and S. Kokkinos.
The background of KKE has roots in more than 60 years of small socialist, anarchist and communist groups. These groups were mainly in industrialized areas. They followed the example of the Paris Commune and the 1892 Chicago workers' movement for the eight-hour working day. These groups pushed for the unification of Greek workers into trade unions, the implementation of an eight-hour day in Greece and better salaries for workers. Inspiration came from the Paris Commune and the communist revolutionary efforts at the beginning of the century. The destruction almost 20 years of wars brought upon the Greek workers also played a role. As a result, a unified Social-Communist party was founded in Greece.
At the Second Congress of the SEKE in April 1920, the party decided to affiliate with Comintern. The Comintern was an international communist organisation founded in Moscow in 1919. The SEKE changed its name to the Socialist Labour Party of Greece-Communist (SEKE-K). A new central committee was elected, which included Nikos and Panaghis Dimitratos, Yannis Kordatos, G. Doumas and M. Sideris. At the Third Extraordinary Congress of the SEKE-K in November 1924, the party was renamed the Communist Party of Greece and adopted Marxism-Leninism. Pandelis Pouliopoulos was elected as general-secretary. Ever since, the party has functioned on the basis of democratic centralism.
KKE between the two World Wars
KKE strongly opposed Greece's involvement in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922. It considered the war an imperialistic plot to control the market of Asia Minor. KKE members advocated this position both on the front as well as in the mainland. KKE worked with the Soviet ambassador to persuade Venizelos' administration to withdraw its troops from Asia Minor. KKE also tried to persuade the Soviet Union to pressure Mustafa Kemal Ataturk to allow autonomy for Greek cities in Asia Minor.
Cliff Jackson (footballer)

Cliff Jackson (3 September 1941 - 22 May 2018) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Swindon, England.
Jackson played as a forward. He made 396 appearances in the Football League for Swindon Town, Plymouth Argyle, Crystal Palace and Torquay United, before moving into non-league football with Cambridge City.
Jackson also appeared for England Schoolboys whilst at Swindon Town.
Personal life
Jackson died on 22 May 2018, aged 76.
New I/O

New I/O (Input/Output) or Non-blocking I/O, usually called NIO, is a collection of Java programming language Application programming interfaces that offer features for intensive I/O operations.
Maggie Crotty

Maggie Crotty (October 16, 1948 - November 5, 2020) was an American politician. He was the Bremen Township Supervisor from 2005 to 2020. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to 2013. She also was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1996 until 2013.
Crotty was born in Chicago. She died on November 5, 2020 at the age of 72.
Carapachibey

Carapachibey, Cuba is a town in the region of Municipio Especial Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. There are around 1,681 people living there.
FireKeepers Casino 400

The FireKeepers Casino 400 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held annually at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn Michigan. It is the first of two races held at Michigan, with the other one being the Consumers Energy 400 in August.
This particular event had one of the title sponsorship arrangements, Miller Brewing Company sponsored the race from 1984-1998, In 2006, 3M signed a three-year sponsorship for the race, but after one moved its sponsorship to the August race, Starting in 2008, LifeLock began as title sponsor pending the sponsorship by the speedway, but left after two, The LifeLock 400 was the race formerly known as the Banquet 400 in 2007, From 2012-2015, Quicken Loans sponsored the race, and was replaced by FireKeepers Casino for 2016.
The 1999 race, won by Dale Jarrett, went without a caution, At an average speed of 173.957 mph, It set NASCAR all-time record for a 400-mile race, In many seasons, the race falls on Father's Day weekend.
Spring Mill, Kentucky

Spring Mill is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
People
Spring Mill has a population of 294 people.
Susanne Küng

Susanne Kung (born 19 March 1988) is a Swiss football match official.
She was selected as an assistant referee at 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2020 Summer Olympics and UEFA Women's Euro 2022.