kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Otogizōshi

Otogizoshi are a group of short stories with pictures, written in Japan, mostly in the period between 1392 and 1573. There are about 350 of these stories. They are about many different things: love, religion, fighting, humor, and other things. The otogizoshi were often read to an audience.
Pacific Islands

The Pacific Islands are islands that are in the Pacific Ocean. There are about 20,000 or 30,000 of them. These islands are sometimes called Oceania. The Pacific Islands are in three groups. These groups are Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. People who live on these islands are called Pacific Islanders. These islands can be made by volcanoes or made on coral reefs. The islands made by volcanoes are bigger, and more people can live on them. The islands made on coral reefs are smaller, and fewer people can live on them. One of Oceania's biggest economic advantages are tourism. As many vacationers come to see the wildlife and the beautiful beaches that span the islands. Major countries and territories include the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawaii (United States), Samoa, Solomon Islands, and Tonga.
Island nations in the western Pacific Ocean, such as Brunei, East Timor, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, and most of Indonesia are not considered parts of the Pacific Islands since they do not lie in any of the three Oceanic regions. People inhabiting those islands, therefore are not Pacific Islanders.
Barraute-Camu

Barraute-Camu is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Monke

Monke may refer to:
People
Surname or alias
Anja Monke (born 1977), German golfer
John Monke ( 1650-1701), British politician
Monke, alias of Sir Thomas Monck (1570-1627), British politician
Fictional
Roxy Monke, a character in The Power (Alderman novel)
Other uses
Monke, an alternative spelling of monk, a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living
Return to Monke, a modern internet meme
Lund Cathedral

Lund Cathedral () is the Lutheran cathedral in Lund, Scania, Sweden. It is the seat of the Bishop of Lund of the Church of Sweden.
Grafschaft

Grafschaft was a municipality of the district Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2001, the former municipalities of Biel, Ritzingen and Selkingen merged into the municipality of Grafschaft and On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Grafschaft, Blitzingen, Munster-Geschinen, Niederwald and Reckingen-Gluringen merged into the new municipality of Goms.
Santiago Cañizares

Santiago Canizares (born 18 December 1969) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Vicente Fernández

Vicente Fernandez Gomez (February 17, 1940 - December 12, 2021) was a Mexican singer and actor. He is known as Chente or El Rey De La Cancion Ranchera (The King of Ranchera Music). He had sold over 50 million copies worldwide. Fernandez had won eight Latin Grammy Awards and three Grammy Awards. His career spanned for over 60 years until his retirement in 2016.
Fernandez was born on February 17, 1940 in Jalisco, Mexico. He had three children including Mexican singer Alejandro Fernandez.
Fernandez was hospitalized after falling at his home in Guadalajara on August 6, 2021. He died on December 12, 2021 from problems caused by that fall at 6:15 am in a hospital in his home town Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico at the age of 81.
Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman

Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman (), also Shtainman or Steinman (November 3, 1914 - December 12, 2017), was a well-known Haredi rabbi and posek (halakhic authority) in Bnei Brak, Israel. Following the death of Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv in 2012, he was widely regarded as the Gadol Hador (Leader of the Generation), the leader of the non-Hasidic Lithuanian world.
Weldon Spring, Missouri

Weldon Spring is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Robinho

Robinho (born 25 January 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Santos and Brazil national team.
Fernand St. Germain

Fernand Joseph St. Germain (January 9, 1928 - August 16, 2014) was an American politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island. He served as a representative from January 3, 1961 through January 3, 1989.
St. Germain died on August 16, 2014 at his home in Newport, Rhode Island, aged 86.
Bella Abzug

Bella Savitzky Abzug (July 24, 1920 - March 31, 1998), nicknamed "Battling Bella", was an American lawyer, activist and politician. She was known as a leader of the Women's Movement.
Life
In 1971, Abzug joined other leading feminists such as Gloria Steinem, Shirley Chisholm, and Betty Friedan to found the National Women's Political Caucus.
In 1970, Abzug's first campaign slogan was, "This woman's place is in the House--the House of Representatives."
From 1971 to 1977, she was a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.
Abzug died on March 31, 1998 in New York City from heart surgery-related problems, aged 77.
Monroe, North Carolina

Monroe is a city in and the county seat of Union County, North Carolina, United States. The population increased from 26,228 in 2000 to 32,797 in 2010. It is within the rapidly growing Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Metropolitan area.
Bergamo

Bergamo is a city in northern Italy. Bergamo is in the Lombardy Region, with a population of 117,887 inhabitants.
Azimuntium

Azimuntium (Azimus, or Esimontou) was a fortified town in Thracian region near the Illyrian border of the Eastern Roman Empire (present day Greece). The town is described by the Greek historian Priscus of Panium as the being the only one of the 182 forts and castles of Thrace to resist during the Attilan War of 443-446 AD and separately negotiating an exchange of captives with Attila after the peace was declared in 446 AD.
Wayland, Massachusetts

Wayland, Massachusetts is a town in Massachusetts, United States. As of 2010, there were 12,994 residents.
Dice snake

The Dice snake (Natrix tessellata) is a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae, subfamily Natricinae.
The Dice snake lives a lot in eastern Europe and western Asia, though not as much as the grass snake. Only one species, N.t.heinrothi, is recognized, from the island of Serpilor (Osrov Zminyi) in the Black Sea. Dice snakes are better in water and they have a more slender body. They are mostly able to see easily in a woodland or desert, and sometimes in mountain streams. They usually eat fish, and sometimes they may also eat amphibians. The dice snake is a bit shy. They may grow up to 90 cm long, and has a brown or grey colouring. Although Dice snakes can be seen in Asia, they do not live a lot on Crete. Dice snakes do not have any venom. They can let out a very bad smell, however, for defense. Another thing they use for defending themselves is playing dead. Dice snakes go into dry holes next to the water, and sleep from October to April. This is called hibernating.
Distribution
The Dice snake lives in Europe and Asia:
Lebanon, Palestine, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, France, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, Afghanistan, Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Yemen, Egypt, Pakistan, and China.
Click through rate

Click through rate (CTR) is a measurement used in online Advertising. Email campaigns and Search Results. Click through rate is given as a percentage. If an advertisement has a click through rate of 5%, this means out of 100 people who saw the advertisement, 5 people clicked the link and reached the target website.
History
Click though rate has decreased significantly over the past years. In 1994, an advertisement was placed by AT&T on the website HotWired. This is considered as the world's first digital advertisement. This ad had a CTR of 44%. This means out of 100 people who saw the ad, 44 clicked on the ad and landed on the AT&T website. In 2020 Google ads has a CTR of 3.17% meaning out of 100 people seeing the ad, only about 3 people will click and go the advertiser's website.
Email Campaigns
An email campaign is sending out emails to a large number of recipients at a time to promote a product or service. CTR in email campaigns is the number of people who clicked the link in the email and landed on the sender's website. In 2020 the average CTR for email campaigns is 2.62.
Search Engine Rankings
CTR is an important factor in Search Engines like Google. For a search term, Google will display 10 results. If the number of users clicking on the 2nd result is more than the number clicking on the 1st result, with time the 2nd result will move up because of it's high CTR. Similarly CTR affects the ranking of video sharing sites like YouTube.
Remicourt

Remicourt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege. In 2007, the population of the settlement was 5137 people.
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia

The flag of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) was created in 30 November 1978. The blue field represents the Pacific Ocean, while the four stars represent the states in the federation: Chuuk, Pohnpei, Kosrae and Yap.
Appearance
It has a light blue field with four white five-pointed stars arranged in the diamond pattern in the center.
Akihiro Hyodo

Akihiro Hyodo (born 12 May 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.
Occitans

The Occitans () are a Romance-speaking Mediterranean ethnic group. They come from the historical region of Occitania (southern France, northeastern Spain and northwestern Italy).
Just to clarify: virtually everyone in France speaks French. Some speak another language also. Occitans is one of the traditional other languages.
Bob Giggie

Robert Thomas Giggie (August 13, 1933 - December 9, 2018) was an American professional baseball player and Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Milwaukee Braves from 1959 to 1960 and for the Kansas City Athletics from 1960 and 1962. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Giggie died on December 9, 2018 in Braintree, Massachusetts at the age of 85.
VSCO

VSCO (pronounced vis-ko), formerly known as VSCO Cam, is a photography application for smartphones. It was developed by Joel Flory and Greg Lutze in 2011.
Glauber Rocha

Glauber de Andrade Rocha (; 14 March 1939 - 22 August 1981), better known as Glauber Rocha, was a Brazilian movie director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most important movie directors of Brazilian cinema.
His movies Black God, White Devil and Entranced Earth are thought to be one of the best Brazilian movies ever made.
Ronald de Jong

Ronald de Jong (1962 -- 12 January 2023) known as Rooie Ron (translated "Red Ron") was a Dutch soft drugs trafficker.
Biography
De Jong was born in Amsterdam and grew up there. In the early 1990s, De Jong earned a lot of money trading large quantities of weed. As a driver he transported the weed and also smuggled it to the United Kingdom. The police and Public Prosecution Service saw these and other drug transports, but let it go in order to get to the top of the criminal organization with leaders like Mink K. and Stanley Hillis. This became known as the IRT Affair. It caused commotion in 1993 because police officers also turned out to be dealing in drugs and earning millions themselves. There came a parliamentary investigative into these controversial investigative methods, led by politician Maarten van Traa. He had a verdict in 1996 that also led to a stricter legislation.
De Jong later had legal proceedings about money laundering of the money he had earned from the drug trade. In 2017, the court convicted De Jong of money laundering, after a lengthy procedure. He was sentenced to six months in prison and his villa was confiscated. In 2018, the Court of Appeal acquitted him of money laundering. However the Public Prosecution Service appealed in cassation and the Supreme Court sent the case back to the Court for a new appeal.
De Jong died in Spain on 12 January 2023 from a long illness, at the age of 60.
Venezuelan bolívar

The currency of Venezuela is the venezuelan Bolivar, It is named after Simon Bolivar.
Ici Radio-Canada Télé

ICI Radio-Canada Tele (Formerly as Television De Radio-Canada) is a Canadian French-Language television network. It was owned by Radio-Canada and The Canadian Boardcasting Corporation.
Phil Lord and Chris Miller

Phil Lord and Chris Miller (Phil: born April 21, 1977 in Miami, Florida, Chris: born September 23, 1975 in Everett, Washington) are American movie and television writers, producers, directors, actors and former animators. They are known for directing Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, 21 Jump Street, The Lego Movie, and 22 Jump Street.
Kouffo Department

Kouffo is one of the twelve departments of Benin. Kouffo borders the country of Togo. Since 2008, the capital is Aplahoue. This department was formed in 1999 when it split from the department of Mono.
Kouffo is divided into the communes of Aplahoue, Djakotomey, Klouekanme, Lalo, Toviklin and Dogbo.
The Sims (video game series)

The Sims is a series of sandbox games in which you have a life and job. The game developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts. The games also have expansion packs which you can download. If you download them you get extra content.
Hagfors Municipality

Hagfors Municipality () is a municipality in Varmland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Hagfors.
Tuddenham St. Martin

Tuddenham St. Martin is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 337 people living in Tuddenham St. Martin. Tuddenham St. Martin has a church called St Martin.
Dámaso García

Damaso Domingo Garcia Sanchez (7 February 1957 - 15 April 2020) was a Dominican baseball player. He was born in Moca. He is best known for his time spent at Major League Baseball's Toronto Blue Jays from 1980 to 1986. He also played in MLB for the New York Yankees (1978-1979), the Atlanta Braves (1987-1988) and the Montreal Expos (1989). He was also a two-time All-Star (1984, 1985).
Before his professional baseball career, Garcia was a footballer. He captained both Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra and the Dominican Republic national team.
Garcia died in San Pedro de Macoris on 15 April 2020 at the age of 63.
Ancyloxypha

Ancyloxypha is a genus of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.
Irrfan Khan

Sahabzade Irfan Ali Khan (7 January 1967 - 29 April 2020), credited as Irrfan Khan or simply Irrfan, was an Indian movie actor. He was born in Tonk, Rajasthan, India. In 2011, Khan was awarded the Padma Shri.
Khan has garnered the National Film Award for Best Actor in the 60th National Film Awards 2012 and a Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance in Paan Singh Tomar. He also appeared in The Namesake, The Darjeeling Limited, the Academy Award winner Slumdog Millionaire, Life of Pi, New York, I Love You, The Amazing Spider-Man, Jurassic World, and Inferno.
In March 2018, Khan was diagnosed with neuroendocrine tumor. He died of colitis caused by the tumor in Mumbai on 29 April 2020, aged 53.
Neus Català

Neus Catala i Palleja (6 October 1915 - 13 April 2019) was a Spanish Resistance fighter and political activist. She was a member of the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (, PSUC) during the Spanish Civil War. She was the only Catalan survivor of the concentration camp of Ravensbruck.
Catala was born in Els Guiamets, Catalonia. She turned 100 in October 2015. She died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 103.
East Coker, Somerset

East Coker is a village in Somerset. It is in the South Somerset District. East Coker is near the town of Yeovil.
St Michael's church contains the ashes of the poet T. S. Eliot. One of his poems is called East Coker. William Dampier, explorer and buccaneer was born in the village in 1651. He circumnavigated the world four times and published a book about his experiences. Dampier Island and Dampier Straits off Australia are named after him. Along the approach to the church are 12 almshouses built in 1640 by Archdeacon Helyar, chaplain to Queen Elizabeth l.
One of East Coker's famous residents is Trevor Peacock. Trevor Peacock played Jim in The Vicar of Dibley.
Mensheviks

The 'Mensheviks (), also known as the Minority, were moderate socialists in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, a party in The Russian Empire which wanted socialism to be adopted in Russia in the early 20th century. Their opponents were the Bolsheviks, who were radical communists who wanted a dictatorship. The Mensheviks wanted social democracy.
Kevin Ellison (American football)

Kevin Marcus Ellison (January 8, 1987 - , 2018) was an American football safety. He was born in Inglewood, California. He last played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the sixth round of the 2009 NFL Draft.
He played college football at Southern California.
Ellison died in October 2018, according to the University of Southern California, at the age of 31.
Jaswant Singh Kanwal

Jaswant Singh Kanwal (27 June 1919 - 1 February 2020) was an Indian writer and essayist. His works were of the Punjabi language. He was born in the village of Dhudike, Moga District, Punjab, India. He was awarded the Punjabi Sahit Shiromani Award in the year 2007. His best known novel was Lahoo Di Lo (Dawn of the Blood).
Le Gâvre

Le Gavre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Entity-relationship model

In software engineering, an Entity-relationship model is a conceptual model of data. Very often, the term is shortened to ER model. ER models are used to create relational databases. They show how the different parts of a data model interact with each other.
Peter Chen proposed to use this modelling approach in an article he wrote in 1976. Chen was not the first to have this idea. After the publication of the article, the idea was modified as well.
ER modelling
In an ER model, there are three different types of objects:
An entity exists in the real world; for example: an employee called Smith, or a project with number 1234.
A relationship shows how two entities relate to each other
Both entities and relationships can have attributes. Anything that is useful to know about an entity or a relationship is an attribute.
Since the database must be able to find an entity or a relationship, it must be able to identify it with a set of attributes that is unique. This set of attributes is usually called primary key.
After all the relations have been mapped, they are usually also revised to include cardinalities; a cardinality specifies the number of entities related in a relationship. This information is needed when the database is created. Depending on cardinality and the level of database normalisation, it may be necessary to introduce additional entities and relationships.
Creating a database
When everything has been described, it is easy to create a relational database, as follows:
Every type of entity can directly be mapped to a relation ("database table")
Every type of attribute can directly be mapped to attributes ("columns" in the database table)
Attributes can directly be mapped to attributes ("columns" in the database table)
Limitations
An ER model describes the relations between entities. It is adapted to represent relational data. Data that cannot easily be put into this form should not be modelled with an ER model. ER is aimed at designing a database from scratch; using it to describe and change a database that already exists may be more difficult to do.
Even where it is suitable in principle, ER modeling is rarely used as a separate activity.
One reason for this is that there are many tools that allow diagramming and that have other design support directly on relational database management systems.
These tools can extract database diagrams that are very close to ER diagrams from existing databases, and they provide alternative views on the information contained in such diagrams.
In a survey, Brodie and Liu could not find a single instance of entity-relationship modeling inside a sample of ten Fortune 100 companies. Badia and Lemire blame this lack of use on the lack of guidance but also on the lack of benefits, such as lack of support for data integration.
Zimbabwe national cricket team

The Zimbabwe national cricket team, also known as Chevrons represents Zimbabwe in men's international cricket. Zimbabwe Cricket (earlier known as the Zimbabwe Cricket Union) controls the cricket team. Zimbabwe has been a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1992.
As of March, 2022, Zimbabwe is currently ranked 10th in Tests, 13th in One Day Internationals (ODIs) and 11th in Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) by the ICC.
Don't Grieve

Don't Grieve (; ) is a 1969 Georgian comedy-drama movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya and was based on the novel My Uncle Benjamen by Claude Tillier. It stars Sergo Zakariadze, Vakhtang Kikabidze, Sofiko Chiaureli, Gogi Kavtaradze, Zurab Kapianidze.
Akihiro Tabata

Akihiro Tabata (born 15 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Key

A key is an object used to open and close locks. Many things have locks, for example, doors. Keys are also used to turn on cars, machines and other things.
A key is used by placing the key into the slot of the thing you want to unlock.
A key that can open more than one lock (if each lock also has its own key) is called a master key or skeleton key.
History
The earliest known lock and key device was discovered in the ruins of Nineveh, the capital of ancient Assyria. Locks such as this were later developed into the Egyptian wooden pin lock, which consisted of a bolt, door fixture or attachment, and key. When the key was inserted, pins within the fixture were lifted out of drilled holes within the bolt, allowing it to move. When the key was removed, the pins fell part-way into the bolt, preventing movement.
The warded lock was also present from antiquity and remains the most recognizable lock and key design in the Western world. The first all-metal locks appeared between the years 870 and 900, and are attributed to the English craftsmen. It is also said that the key was invented by Theodorus of Samos in the 6th century BC.
Affluent Romans often kept their valuables in secure locked boxes within their households, and wore the keys as rings on their fingers. The practice had two benefits: It kept the key handy at all times, while signaling that the wearer was wealthy and important enough to have money and jewelry worth securing.
Further reading
Phillips, Bill. (2005). The Complete Book of Locks and Locksmithing. McGraw-Hill. .
Alth, Max (1972). All About Locks and Locksmithing. Penguin.
Robinson, Robert L. (1973). Complete Course in Professional Locksmithing Nelson-Hall.
Fritz Fuchs

Fritz Fuchs (born 18 October 1943, in Kaiserslautern) is a German former football coach and player. As a player, he spent six seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Kaiserslautern. As a coach, his biggest success was managing FC 08 Homburg to their promotion to the Bundesliga.
Shurat Islam

Shurat Islam, formerly known as Kharijites, was a branch of Islam. It was one of the three main branches of Islam, along with Shia Islam and Sunni Islam. Though, the branch has no followers today, the Ibadi movement is seen as a moderate current demonization of Shurat Islam. However, Ibadis reject themselves being Shuratis.
Initially, Muslims were divided into two groups, Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims. After caliph Uthman's death, Ali and Muawiya I were having a war. At this time, the Shurati Muslims emerged, who did not pledge allegiance to Ali or Muawiya I. Rather than allegiance, Shurati Muslims decided to attack Ali and Muawiya I's followers.
Sometimes, the term Kharijite (or Neo-Kharijite) is also used for some Islamic terrorist groups. Examples of such groups are the Groupe islamique arme in Algeria, or the Takfir wal-Hijra in Egypt.
Hibatullah Akhundzada

Hibatullah Akhundzada (; also spelled Haibatullah Akhunzada; born 1961) is an Afghan Islamic scholar, cleric, and jurist who is the third and current supreme leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 2016.
Since the 2021 fall of Kabul, this position has made him Afghanistan's de facto ruler and head of state.
Foul ball

In baseball, a foul ball is any hit ball that goes in foul territory, which is the area of the field not in between the bases (when looking from home plate to the pitcher's mound), without first going beyond the bases nearest to home plate, or being touched by a player, umpire, or an object not part of the ground while on or over fair territory (which is the part of the field that is not foul territory).
Each foul ball is a strike against the batter, except when this would result in the batter being struck out. The batting team can not score on a foul ball unless the batter flies out.
Other sports
Other bat-and-ball games have things that are similar to foul balls. For example, some forms of street cricket, like bete-ombro, penalize the batter if the ball goes behind them, which gives the batter 180 degrees of fair playing area, rather than the 90 degrees of fair playing area in baseball.
Joutseno

Joutseno is a former town and municipality of Finland. It is now part of Lappeenranta. Joutseno had a population of 10,821 in 2004. It covers an area of , of which about is water.
Norman Dewis

Norman Dewis (3 August 1920 - 8 June 2019) was a British car test driver. He was born in Coventry, Warwickshire. He was the chief test driver and development engineer for Jaguar Cars from 1952 to 1985. In 2015, he became an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to the motor industry.
Dewis died on 8 June 2019, at the age of 98.
Babi

In Egyptian mythology, Babi, also Baba, was god in the form of a baboon. His name is translated as Bull of the baboons. This basically means Alpha male of all baboons or the chief of the baboons. Because Baboons have many human characteristics, it was believed that they were dead ancestors.
Because baboons were thought to be the dead, Babi was felt to be an underworld deity.
Rikishi

A rikishi () is a professional sumo wrestler. The Japanese characters making up the name mean "strong man". The people who take part in sumo wrestling are very strong and big.
During their careers, the sumo wrestlers live in "stables" kept by a former wrestler. The former wrestler makes sure the new wrestlers who live there live a very strict life.
Peter Brock

Peter Geoffrey Brock (26 February 1945 - 8 September 2006) was an Australian motor racing driver. He is one of his country's best known and most successful motor racing drivers. He was known for his partnership with Holden for almost 40 years. However, he still raced using other car makes, including BMW, Ford, Volvo, Porsche and Peugeot. He won the Bathurst 1000 nine times, the Sandown 500 nine times, the Australian Touring Car Championship three times and the Bathurst 24 Hour once. In 2001, he was added into the V8 Supercars Hall of Fame.
Brock was born in Richmond, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. He served in the army during the Vietnam War. His first two marriages ended in divorce. He later had two children with his partner. He was vegan.
On 8 September 2006, Brock was driving in the Targa West '06 rally. He was at the second stage of the race in Gidgegannup, Western Australia. He was three kilometres off the finish of the second stage when his car skid off a downhill left-hand bend. Brock died on the spot. He was 61. The co-driver, Mick Hone, was taken to hospital and survived.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (August 27, 1770 - November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher born in Stuttgart, Wurttemberg, which is now southwest Germany. He started Hegelianism and is a part of German Idealism. He influenced many writers and philosophers, including those who agreed with him (Bradley, Sartre, Kung, Bauer, Stirner, Marx), and those who did not agree with him (Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Schelling). Hegel's books are difficult to read and deal with many different ideas at the same time. He has written about history, politics, religion, art, logic and metaphysics.
Major works
Phenomenology of Spirit (Phanomenologie des Geistes Sometimes translated as Phenomenology of Mind) 1807 (This gives an example of the problem: The English translators of the Phanomenologie des Geistes are not sure if they should translate "Geist" by "Spirit" or by "Mind", although the terms "Spirit" and "Mind" are sharply distinct in the English language.)
Science of Logic (Wissenschaft der Logik) 1812-1816 (last edition of the first part 1831)
Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (Enzyklopaedie der philosophischen Wissenschaften) 1817-1830
Elements of the Philosophy of Right (Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts) 1821
Lectures on Aesthetics
Lectures on the Philosophy of History (also translated as Lectures on the Philosophy of World History) 1830
Lectures on Philosophy of Religion
Lectures on the History of Philosophy
Secondary literature
Theodor W. Adorno, 1994. Hegel: Three Studies. MIT Press. Translated by Shierry M. Nicholsen, with an introduction by Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro, . Essays on Hegel's concept of spirit/mind, Hegel's concept of experience, and why Hegel is difficult to read.
Avineri, Shlomo, 1974. Hegel's Theory of the Modern State. Cambridge University Press. Best introduction to Hegel's political philosophy.
Frederick C. Beiser, ed., 1993. The Cambridge Companion to Hegel. Cambridge University Press. . The Cambridge Companions are a good way to start learning about a particular philosopher; this one is no exception.
Castrotierra de Valmadrigal

Castrotierra de Valmadrigal is a municipality in the province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), it had 142 people.
Hamilton County, Indiana

Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 274,569. The county seat is Noblesville.
Clawson, Michigan

Clawson is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
Corsicana, Texas

Corsicana is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Navarro County.
Francisco Yeste

Francisco Yeste (born 6 December 1979) is a Spanish former footballer. He has played for Athletic Bilbao.
Nowata County, Oklahoma

Nowata County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 10,569 people lived there. Its county seat is Nowata.
Taxis

A taxis (plural taxes) is an innate behavioral response by an organism to a directional stimulus. This means the organism automatically moves towards or away from the stimulus.
A taxis differs from a tropism (turning response, often plant growth towards or away from a stimulus) in that the organism has motility and shows movement towards or away from the stimulus source.
Phototaxis: movement, usually towards light. Shown by many organisms, such as many flying insects.
Chemotaxis: movement towards desirable chemicals, and away from unpleasant ones.
Even single-celled organisms can show taxis.
Little House on the Prairie

Little House on the Prairie is a children's novel. It was written by Laura Ingalls Wilder. It was published in 1935. It is the third book in Wilder's Little House series. The book and the series are based on Wilder's memories of her family's time in Kansas in the 19th century, but she changed many things so the story would make sense. In the 20th century, it was made into a television series of the same name.
Plot
The Ingalls family decides to leave the Big Woods of Wisconsin because Mr. Ingalls thinks there are too many people in the Big Woods. He wants to live where wild animals are not afraid to be. He arranges to sell their house. The family puts their things in a covered wagon. They bring their dog, Jack, but they leave the cat, Black Susan, behind.
They follow a wagon trail west into the part of Kansas that was called "Indian territory" at the time. Mr. Ingalls knows that the land belongs to the American Indians but he thinks the United States federal government is going to change its mind about that. He thinks they will say that white people can settle in Kansas soon. He wants to build a farm before all the good places are taken. He sees a good place near a valley with a river in it, stops the wagon, and starts building a house out of logs from trees from the valley.
The book describes traveling west, building a house, daily chores, taking care of farm animals, meeting and interacting with neighbors, catching and getting better from malaria and interacting with American Indians.
The Ingalls family spends a year building and improving their house and farm. For example, they dig a well and put glass windows in the house. At the end of the book, the Ingalls family hears out that the government has not changed its mind and that all the white settlers must leave. The Ingalls house is three miles over the boundary into what is at that time American Indian land. The family pack their belongings into the covered wagon again and they leave.
Non-white characters in the book
In 2018, the Association for Library Service to Children changed the name of its Laura Ingalls Wilder Award to the Children's Literature Legacy Award because people did not like the way Wilder wrote about Native Americans in Little House on the Prairie. They said the book had "dated cultural attitudes toward Indigenous people and people of color that contradict modern acceptance, celebration, and understanding of diverse communities." For example, in the book, one white character says "the only good Indian is a dead Indian." Some of the words Ingalls use to describe Native Americans makes them sound like non-human animals. Other people disagreed, saying the book showed how complicated things between Native Americans and white settlers were. For example, it shows that the Ingalls family is on Indian land illegally, which means they must leave. It shows Laura asking her parents why they are in Indian territory if they don't want to be near Indians.
There is one black character in the book. He is the doctor who cures the family when they catch malaria.
Chromalveolate

Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista, which was first proposed in 1981.
The origin of the Chromalveolata was thought to be a secondary endosymbiosis between a bikont (cell with two flagella) and a red alga. This union led to plastids containing chlorophyll c. In Cavalier-Smith's classification, the Chromalveolata was one of the six major groups within the eukaryotes.
The classification has been challenged.
Bangladeshi passport

After the so-called Pakistan Civil War (1971), Act Number 9 of 1973 (called The Bangladesh Passport Order, 1973) which was signed into effect by the President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, on 8 February 1973, this led to the creation and issuing of the first passport of a newly separatist Bangladesh. These passport booklets were traditional, handwritten or manual, passports and were compliant with the relevant international laws and regulations in force at the time. Subsequently, additional laws were enacted in Bangladesh in the years that followed to improve the passport application process; enforce the ineligibility to hold multiple valid Bangladeshi passports; citizenship requirement for a passport; etc. Since 1972 a special passport, also known as the India-Bangladesh Special Passport, used to be issued to Bangladeshi citizens and Indian nationals resident in West Bengal State and the North-Eastern States of India only.
Physical appearance
Bangladeshi passport covers are dark green, with the Seal of the Government of Bangladesh emblazoned in gold in the centre of the front cover. The word "paasportt" (Bengali) and "Passport" (English) are inscribed above the Seal. Below the Seal "gnnprjaatntrii baaNlaadesh" (Bengali); "People's Republic of Bangladesh" (English); and the international e-passport symbol () are inscribed.
Troutdale, Oregon

Troutdale is a city in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States.
Frequency

Frequency is how often an event repeats itself over a set amount of time.
In physics, the frequency of a wave is the number of wave crests that pass a point in one second (a wave crest is the peak of the wave).
Hertz (symbol Hz) is the unit of frequency.
The relationship between frequency and wavelength is expressed by the formula:
where v is speed and (lambda) is wavelength. The formula for the frequency of light waves is where the c is the speed of light.
All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light in a vacuum but they travel at slower speeds when they travel through a medium that is not a vacuum. Other waves, such as sound waves, travel at much much lower speeds and can not travel through a vacuum.
Examples of electromagnetic waves are: light waves, radio waves, infrared radiation, microwaves, and gamma waves.
Visualizing electromagnetic waves
Different types of electromagnetic waves have different frequencies.
Example
One way to visualize this is if there were two trains traveling at the same speed, but the size of the train cars was smaller on one train than the other. If someone picked something that was not moving, like a signpost, and then counted how many train cars passed the sign post in one second for each train, they would know the frequency of cars passing in each train. The number and frequency of train cars passing the sign post would be different, because the train with smaller train cars would have more train cars passing the sign post in a second than the train with larger train cars. Knowing how many cars passed the sign post in one second, and knowing the speed of the train, one could figure out mathematically the size of each train car for each train.
For example, if the train was moving at 10 miles per second, and 10 train cars passed in one second, then each train car would be 1 mile long. If the other train was also moving at 10 miles per second and 20 train cars passed in one second, then one would know that each train car was 1/2 of a mile long for that train. This example shows that knowing the frequency of an electromagnetic wave gives you the wavelength, since all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light so that c = v (lambda) where v is frequency and lambda is wavelength, and c is the speed of light. Therefore, another way of expressing frequency is to say frequency is c over lambda.
Montonvillers

Montonvillers is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Pauri Garhwal district

Pauri Garhwal is a district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Its headquarters is in the town of Pauri.
Climate
The climate of Pauri Garhwal is warm in summer and cold in winter. In the rainy season the climate is cool and the landscape green. However, in Kotdwar and the adjoining Bhabar area, it is quite hot, reaching well above 40 degC (104 degF) during the summer. In the winter, many parts of Pauri receive snowfall.
Education
Pauri, Kotdwar, Lansdowne and Srinagar are major centres of education in the district. Govind Ballabh Pant Engineering College is at Ghurdauri. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Government Medical College, and National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand are in Srinagar.
Othmarsingen

Othmarsingen is a municipality in Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)

"Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)" is a 1987 song by Anita Baker and is the third single from her second studio album Rapture. It went to number 44 in the United States and number 6 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts.
Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The C-5 Galaxy is a very big military cargo aircraft made by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin) used by the United States Air Force. It first flew in 1968 and was introduced in 1970. It is one of the biggest transports in the world. It is 247 feet (75 meters) long, 65 feet (19 meters) high, has a wingspan of 222 feet (67 meters), and can weigh up to 840,000 pounds (378,000 kilograms).
It is used to fly military equipment on to battlefields, and because of its size, it can even carry tanks and helicopters. Five C-5s have crashed.
George Taliaferro

George Taliaferro (January 8, 1927 - October 8, 2018) was a professional American football player. He was the first African American drafted by a National Football League team. He was born in Gates, Tennessee, but raised in Gary, Indiana.
Taliaferro played for the NFL for the New York Yanks from 1950 to 1951, the Dallas Texans in 1952, the Baltimore Colts from 1953 to 1954, and Philadelphia Eagles in 1955.
Taliaferro was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1981.
Taliaferro died at age 91 on October 8, 2018 in Mason, Ohio from heart failure. He also had Alzheimer's disease.
Jill Saward

Jill Saward (14 January 1965 - 5 January 2017) was an English campaigner on issues relating to sexual violence. She was born in Liverpool. Saward was the victim of the 1986 Ealing vicarage rape, a crime whose sentencing scandalized the UK and led indirectly to changes in the law.
In 2009, she campaigned against a European Court of Justice ruling that DNA of people cleared of crimes must be deleted from the DNA Database after six years, or 12 years for serious crimes.
Saward stood against David Davis in the 2008 Haltemprice and Howden by-election in 2008. She lost the election after winning only 2.1% of the votes.
Saward died on 5 January 2017 in Wolverhampton from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 51.
Achterwehr

Achterwehr is a municipality of the district Rendsburg-Eckernforde in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
The River (American TV series)

The River is an American television series. The series uses many different genres. These include paranormal, action/adventure, mystery and horror. The series was first broadcast during the 2011-12 winter season on ABC. Eight episodes will be made for the first season. The series was first shown on Tuesday February 7, 2012 at 9pm EST.
Plot
Explorer Dr. Emmet Cole (Bruce Greenwood) went looking for magic in the Amazon. He never came back. To the millions of kids who grew up watching his nature show, Dr. Cole was a hero. To his son, Lincoln (Joe Anderson), he was more of mystery. Six months after Cole was lost, Lincoln was ready to accept that his father was dead. This changes when Dr. Cole's emergency beacon goes off. Lincoln and his mother, Tess (Leslie Hope), begin a search for his father. To pay for the rescue, they let Dr. Cole's ex-producer, Clark (Paul Blackthorne), film the mission as a documentary. They and a group of others go to the Amazon to try and find Dr. Cole.
Production
Oren Peli and Michael R. Perry created this series about a documentary crew searching the Amazon for a scientist-explorer-television host.
In September, 2010, ABC bought the rights to make the series. NBC also wanted to make it, but ABC offered more money. The show will broadcast on CTV in Canada.
Critical reception
The show has been well liked by the critics. It has a score of 65/100 from Metacritic.
Broadcast
The River was first broadcast in the United States and Canada on February 7, 2012. It is not being broadcast the United Kingdom but was on iTunes on February 8, 2012.
Rogério Dezorzi

Rogerio Dezorzi is a boxer from Brazil. Dezorzi competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 August 1966.
Tracey Ullman

Dame Tracey Ullman, (born 30 December 1959) is a British-American comedian, actress, singer, dancer, screenwriter and author. She is most famous for being the host of her variety television show, The Tracey Ullman Show.
Ullman was born in Buckinghamshire. She emigrated to the U.S. and ended up having her own network television series, The Tracey Ullman Show, from which The Simpsons was spun off in 1989.
She was the voice of Little Lulu for a while.
The Tigger Movie

The Tigger Movie is a 2000 American animated musical comedy-drama movie adapted from A. A. Milne's funny stories. It is part of the Winnie-the-Pooh series. The movie has Pooh's friend Tigger in a search for his family tree and other Tiggers like himself.
Cast
Jim Cummings as Tigger and Winnie-the-Pooh
Nikita Hopkins as Roo
John Fiedler as Piglet
Peter Cullen as Eeyore
Kath Soucie as Kanga
Ken Sansom as Rabbit
Andre Stojka as Owl
Tom Attenborough as Christopher Robin
John Hurt as the Narrator
Frank Welker as the Bees and the Frogs (Additional Voices)
Awards
The movie was nominated for many awards in 2000 including the following:
Annie Award
for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production"
Jun Falkenstein
for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production"
Richard M. Sherman (music and lyrics)
Robert B. Sherman (music and lyrics)
For the song "Round My Family Tree"
for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production"
Nikita Hopkins
As the voice of "Roo".
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards
The Sierra Award for "Best Family Film"
It was also given an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Gold Award.
Concerto for Orchestra (Bartók)

Concerto for Orchestra is the title of a work for orchestra by the Hungarian composer Bela Bartok. It is one of the most famous orchestral pieces of the mid-20th century.
Several composers have written works to which they gave the title "Concerto for Orchestra". It is an unusual title because a concerto is normally a work for one solo instrument and an orchestra. The soloist is given a lot of opportunity to show off his (or her) talent. In a "Concerto for Orchestra" there is no soloist, but the composer thinks it is different from a symphony because a lot of the instruments in the orchestra are treated like soloists during the piece. This is what happens in Bela Bartok's concerto.
The work was written in 1943 and it was first performed on 1 December 1944 in the Boston Symphony Hall by the Boston Symphony Orchestra with the conductor Serge Koussevitzky. It was immediately a great success. Koussevitszky asked Bartok to write this piece. Bartok had just arrived in United States from Hungary. He had to flee because of World War II. Bartok had no money and so he was glad to get some work.
The music
Bartok often uses ideas from the Classical music period in this work. He also uses ideas from folk music from central Europe, especially Hungarian music. Quite often the music is not in a major or minor key. He uses folk scales which have different kinds of scales called modes. Sometimes tunes sound like folk music. At other times there are drones in the horns and strings.
The orchestra needs 3 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (one doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets (one doubling bass clarinet), 3 bassoons (one doubling contrabassoon), 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, side drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tamtam, 2 harps and strings
The five movements
The first movement, called Introduzione by Bartok, is a slow introduction which sounds like music describing the night. This is something Bartok did several times in his works. It is in sonata form.
The second movement is called "Giuoco delle coppie" which means "Game of pairs". Pairs of instruments take it in turns to play a tune, each pair playing music which is separated by a different interval.
The third movement, called Elegia by Bartok, is another slow movement, typical of Bartok's night music.
The fourth movement, called Intermezzo interrotto by Bartok, has a flowing melody with a time signature which keeps changing. There is also a theme which pokes fun at the march tune in Dmitri Shostakovich's "Leningrad" Symphony (No. 7). There is a very difficult bit for the timpani where the player has to play lots of different pitches in a very short section.
The fifth movement, called Finale is a very fast movement with lots of energy and plenty of folk tunes.