kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
70 Virginis b

70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet that is around 60 light-years away from the Earth in the constellation of Virgo. The finding of this planet was announced in 1996 by astronomers Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler. 70 Virginis was one of the first stars that was known to have planets orbiting it. When first announced, 70 Virginis b was thought to be inside its star's habitable zone, but proof was later found that the planet has an eccentric orbit, closer to its parent.
Characteristics
70 Virginis b is a Jupiter-type extrasolar planet that orbits around 70 Virginis every 116 days. It has 7.5 times the mass of Jupiter. Its surface gravity is thought to be about two to three times that of Jupiter's. At the time that it was found in January 1996, it was thought that the star was only 29 light years away from the Earth. This could explain why the star was less bright based on its apparent magnitude (measure of brightness). As a result, the planet's orbit was thought to be in the habitable zone and the planet was given the nickname "Goldilocks" (not too cold or too hot). The Hipparcos satellite later showed that the star was farther away from 70 Virginis and therefore its brightness was a result of the planet being too hot to be in the habitable zone.
Related pages
Exoplanet 51 Pegasi b
Brisingr

The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular, better known as Brisingr, is the third book of the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini. It comes after the books Eragon and Eldest. It was released on September 20, 2008. The title means "fire" in the fictional Ancient Language of Alagaesia.
The book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale, the most ever for a Random House Children's Book.
Saint-André-de-Roquelongue

Saint-Andre-de-Roquelongue is a commune of 1,390 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Kids Helpline

Kids Helpline is a counselling service in Australia for people who are between 5 and 25 years old. Children & young people contact Kids Helpline to speak about problems in their lives. These problems range from fighting with friends and breaking up with a partner to suicidal thoughts and being hurt or abused.
Kids Helpline employs about 110 people to work as counsellors. The call centres are based in Brisbane so all the calls that people make to the Kids Helpline go through to a call centre in Brisbane. These counsellors listen to nearly 6,000 calls from young people each week. Kids Helpline is run by yourtown. Most of the money needed for it to run is raised through lotteries held by yourtown. The Australian Government also helps by giving some money. Optus is their biggest sponsor.
History
Kids Helpline was opened for taking calls on the 25 March 1991. On the first day more than 3,200 young people rang up to ask for help. By the 17th day, 122,000 thousand calls had been made. Not many of these calls were able to be answered. After a year of been open for people to call the Kids Helpline had answered 75,000 calls.
Kids Helpline was added into different states one at a time. In 1993 it was open into the whole nation of Australia. In 1999 Email Counselling was offered for the first time and in May 2000 Web Counselling was offered for the first time.
Since the first call was taken in 1991, the Kids Helpline has been contacted more than 8 million (8,000,000) times.
Ways of Contacting
The Kids Helpline offers three different ways of communicating with them.
Phone
Phoning 1800 55 1800 anywhere in Australia will connect you to a counselor from Kids Helpline. The contact by phone can be made at any time of the day and on any day in the week. This is the quickest way of getting support. If the problem is really urgent Kids Helpline advises that contacting them by phone is the best way to get support immediately. Contacting this number in Australia is for free using a landline & mobile phone.
Instant Messaging
This is called Web Counselling. Web Counselling allows a person who wants help to talk over the Internet to a counselor. This is done through instant messaging, or sending messages back and forth between a person wanting help and a counselor in a chat room (similar to Skype and eHeadspace). Web Counselling is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Email
A person needing help may send an email to the Kids Helpline and then wait for a response. This is the slowest way of getting help because it sometimes takes a counselor up to two weeks to reply to each email. For a person needing immediate assistance it is recommended to phone Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800.
Muhr am See

Muhr am See is a municipality in Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany.
Nikitas Venizelos

Nikitas Venizelos (; July 1930 - 12 February 2020) was a Greek shipping businessman and politician. He ran the Venezelos SA shipping company. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1974 to 1981 and again from 1993 to 1996. He was Deputy Speaker from 1993 to 1996. He was born in Athens.
Venizelos died on 12 February 2020 in Athens at the age of 89.
Unterramsern

Unterramsern is a municipality of the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.
Robert Dahlqvist

Jens Robert Dahlqvist (16 April 1976 - 3 February 2017), nicknamed "Strangen" and "Strings", was a Swedish guitarist and singer. He was best known as a member of the rock bands The Hellacopters, Thunder Express and Dundertaget. He was born in Uddevalla, Vastra Gotaland County.
Dahlqvist died on 3 February 2017 at the age of 40.
Conidae

Conidae is a family of minute to quite large sea snails. They are marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. Their beautiful shells are highly collectible.
The snails within this family are sophisticated predatory animals. The snails have eyes, and are active hunters. They immobilize prey with a modified radular tooth. The tooth delivers venom with neurotoxins; it is launched out of the snail's mouth in a harpoon-like action.
There have been many suggested changes to the classification of cone shells, and the details are still under investigation. The very large genus Conus has 600 species, and there are six other subfamilies.
Queen Latifah

Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970 in Newark, New Jersey), known professionally under the name Queen Latifah is an American, rapper, actress and singer. After she signed with Tommy Boy Records in 1989, Latifah released her first album All Hail the Queen. She has won a Golden Globe award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Image Awards, a Grammy Award, six additional Grammy nominations, an Emmy Award nomination and an Academy Award nomination.
She is in a partnership with Eboni Nichols and has a son Rebel.
The Smurfs (movie)

The Smurfs is a 2011 animated comedy movie that is based on the comics The Smurfs by Peyo. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Katy Perry, and Jonathan Winters. The movie was released on July 29, 2011 to mixed reviews. A sequel entitled The Smurfs 2 was released on July 31, 2013.
Lin Jiamei

Lin Jiamei (; born 1924) is a Chinese civil servant. She is the widow of former Chinese president Li Xiannian. She was the First Lady of the People's Republic of China from 1983 to 1988.
Felanitx

Felanitx is on the east side of Majorca close to Porto Colom on the coast. It is from Palma.
It is the centre of a very touristic area (there are more than 2.300 hotel rooms), especially in summer.
There are 17,000 inhabitants.
It is the home town of the famous painter Miquel Barcelo, who has just worked in the cathedral of Palma.
2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP26, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference. It is being held in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, between 31 October and 12 November 2021. The conference is the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the third meeting of the parties to the Paris Agreement.
This conference is the first time that parties will commit to lower greenhouse gas emissions and the raising temperatures of climate change.
It was supposed to be held in November 2020, but was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 1 September 2021, the first pledges and the first meeting of COP26 had started.
Rose (name)

Rose [ rohz ] is a female given name based on the flower. The name "Rose" has been a popular choice for baby girls for centuries due to its timeless and attractive qualities. The name originates from the Latin term "rosa," which refers to the flower known as the "rose." Throughout history, "Rose" has been associated with the concepts of love, beauty, and purity, making it a meaningful and symbolic option for parents searching for a name for their daughter. This name was ranked #116 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Origin
This feminine name comes from a late Latin word rosa.
Variants
There are many variants. One of them is Rosemary.
Uses
The name Rose is currently under List One of the Atlantic tropical cyclone names.
The Universal Masters Collection (Grace Jones album)

The Universal Masters Collection is a collection of songs recorded by Jamaican Grace Jones, released in Europe. It mainly features songs from Jones' reggae and R&B albums.
Kosei Nakamura

Kosei Nakamura (born 5 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Jaime Serrano Alonso

Jaime Serrano Alonso (born April 30, 1979 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. He has a disability and is an S9 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 400 meter freestyle race. He finished second in the 200 meter individual medley race.
Carlos Miguel Coronel

Carlos Miguel Coronel (born 29 December 1996) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls.
Club career
Early career
He was born in Porto Murtinho, Brazil. Carlos Coronel started his career in the youth of Red Bull Brasil. Then he went on as second goalkeeper for the first team but did not play.
Red Bull Salzburg
In the summer of 2015 he moved to Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. There he was loaned to FC Liefering playing in 2. Liga. He made his debut for Liefering in July 2015 when he was in the starting team against SKN St. Polten.
In May 2018 he made his debut for Salzburg in the Bundesliga against FK Austria Wien. He also played for FC Liefering during the 2017-18 season.
Philadelphia Union (loan)
On 24 January 2019 he went on loan toMajor League Soccer club Philadelphia Union. He played 4 league matches and 8 matches with the second team Bethlehem Steel FC. In July 2019 he came back to Salzburg.
Return to Salzburg
After Cican Stankovic was injured and substitute goalkeeper Alexander Walke had been injured for a long time he made his UEFA Champions League debut on 23 October 2019 against SSC Napoli in a 2-3 loss. On 6 November 2019 he played in the 1-1 versus Napoli and played very well. He ended the 2019-20 season playing five times in the Bundesliga, one in the OFB-Cup and three in the Champions League. Salzburg won the cup and league double that season.
New York Red Bulls (loan)
On 26 February 2021 he went on loan to New York Red Bulls. On 17 April 2021 he debuted for New York versus Sporting Kansas City. Coronel ended his first season with New York appearing in 34 league matches and recording 13 clean sheets.
New York Red Bulls
On 6 December 2021 he went from Red Bull Salzburg to New York signing a three year contract with the club.
All's Well That Ends Well

All's Well That Ends Well is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a comedy. It was based on a story in Boccaccio's Decameron. The date All's Well was written is uncertain, but it was probably written between 1600 and 1603. It was probably first performed about 1602-1603, and probably first printed in the First Folio of 1623. The play is about Helena's love for the unresponsive Bertram.
Linsdorf

Linsdorf is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. The mayor is Serge Gaisser. In 2014, 315 people lived in the commune.
Mayor of Gibraltar

The Mayor of Gibraltar is the ceremonial official of the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Since 1 June 2021, Christian Santos GMD has held the position of Mayor of Gibraltar.
Granby, Connecticut

Granby is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
Jacques Senard

Jacques Senard (21 November 1919 - 22 September 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Corgoloin, France. He was the French Ambassador to the Netherlands between 1972 to 1976 and to Egypt between 1976 to 1979.
Senard died on 22 September 2020 in Arles, France at the age of 100.
Missions of California

The California missions were made by Spain and were located in Alta California, now known as just California. The purpose of these missions were to bring Christianity to the natives. Many of the cities you see today in California are named after the missions. Spain sent priests and soldiers to build the missions. The leader of the priests was Junipero Serra. They often used violence to force the natives into helping to build their missions. Other times they would bribe the natives, promising to give them spices and money. The natives were forced to stay at the missions until their training was complete. As a result, many natives tried to escape. These natives were brought back to the mission, beaten, and punished. The soldiers would often beat the natives in public to show the natives what would be done if they didn't follow the rules. The end of the mission era in Alta California was after Mexico was finally free from Spain. Mexico decided that they would close down the missions. Today, the missions of California are used as wedding places, churches, and museums.
The 21 missions of California are listed in order by the date that they were made.
Francisco Núñez Olivera

Francisco Nunez Olivera (13 December 1904 - 29 January 2018), age 113 years, 47 days, for a brief time was recognized as the oldest man in the world. He was born at Extremadura, and joined the army at 19 to fight in the Rif War.
Nunez Olivera had his kidney removed when he was 90 and a cataract operation aged 98, and is a veteran of the Spanish Civil War. He was nicknamed "Marchena" after Pepe Marchena, due to his resemblance to the singer. With the death of Israeli supercentenarian Yisrael Kristal on 11 August 2017, Nunez became the world's oldest living man. He died on 29 January 2018.
Ignacio Insa Bohigues

Ignacio Insa Bohigues (born 9 June 1986) is a Spanish football player. He has played for Villarreal (B team).
Parotoid gland

The parotoid gland is a skin gland on the back, neck and shoulder of toads and some frogs and salamanders. It's secretes has a substance that predators can smell. This smell will tell them that they are toxic animals. The substance, bufotoxin, acts as a nuerotoxin.
Parotoid glands looks like warts on an amphibian skin. However, warts are grown by viral infections. Parotoid glands are normal and healthy parts of the animals that have them. Many people believe that touching a toad may cause warts. However, this is not true.
Anna Halprin

Anna Dorothy Halprin (born Anna Schuman; July 13, 1920 - May 25, 2021) was an American dancer. She helped create the experimental art form known as postmodern dance and referred to herself as the breaker of modern dance. Born in Winnetka, Illinois she spent her entire career in San Francisco, California
Halprin, along with her contemporaries such as Trisha Brown, Simone Forti, Yvonne Rainer, John Cage, and Robert Morris, collaborated and built a community based around the ideas of post-modern dance. In the 1950s, she created the San Francisco Dancers' Workshop to give artists like her a place to practice their art.
Halprin died on May 25, 2021 in San Francisco just two months before her 101st birthday.
1510s

The 1510s was a decade that began on 1 January 1510 and ended on 31 December 1519.
Events
Martin Luther posts his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church, starting the Reformation.
Protestant Reformation
Selim I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire conquers Palestine and Egypt, and declares himself Caliph.
Hernan Cortes lands in Mexico.
Ferdinand Magellan leaves Europe to go around the world.
Ichikawa Raizō VIII

Ichikawa Raizo (, 29 August 1931 - 17 July 1969), also called Ichikawa Raizo VIII (), was a Japanese movie actor, kabuki actor, and television actor.
Richey Edwards

Richard James Edwards (born 22 December 1967 - missing since 1 February 1995; declared dead 23 November 2008) was a Welsh musician. He was best known as the lyricist and rhythm guitarist of the alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. He gained cult status for his songwriting and appearance. Having been called a leading lyricist of his generation, he was part of a movement now known as Cool Cymru. Edwards was born in Blackwood, Monmouthshire.
Edwards went missing on 1 February 1995 at the age of 27. His car was later found near the Severn Bridge, a known suicide spot. It is widely believed that Edwards had jumped from the bridge. He was declared dead in absentia on 23 November 2008.
Thinley Dorji

Thinley Dorji is an archer from Bhutan. Dorji competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 20 November 1950.
Brian Molko

Brian Molko (born 10 December 1972) is a Scottish singer and songwriter. He is part of the rock band Placebo. He is considered to be the leader of Placebo. He is the rhythm guitarist of the band.
Molko is openly bisexual.
Roy J. Glauber

Roy Jay Glauber (September 1, 1925 - December 26, 2018) was an American theoretical physicist. He was the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University and Adjunct Professor of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona.
Glauber was awarded one half of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence", with the other half shared by John L. Hall and Theodor W. Hansch.
Glauber died on December 26, 2018 at a hospital in Newton, Massachusetts at the age of 93.
By-product

A by-product is something that is made or produced while a product is manufactured in a factory. Usually, the by-product is not used, and it becomes waste that is put in a landfill or garbage dump. Sometimes by-products are toxic materials which are dangerous to humans, animals, and plants.
Some companies are trying to find ways to reuse or recycle the by-products, instead of putting them into landfill or garbage dumps as waste.
Animal by-products are produced by slaughterhouses (places designed to kill animals for food). Animal by-products are the parts of the animals that cannot be eaten by humans. Animal by-products are sometimes included in non-human foods, such as pet food or animal feed (for farm animals).
Jocelyn Thibault

Joseph Regis Jocelyn Thibault (born January 12, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Thibault played 2 seasons with both the Trois-Rivieres Draveurs and Sherbrooke Faucons of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.
He was drafted with the 10th overall pick in the 1993 NHL draft by the Quebec Nordiques. He played two seasons with the Nordiques and then one season with the Colorado Avalanche when the Nordiques moved to Colorado. In 1995, he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens with Martin Rucinsky, and Andrei Kovalenko in exchange for Patrick Roy and Mike Keane. The trade was known as known in French as 'Le Trade' which was in reference to 1988's 'The Trade' of Wayne Gretzky. He played 4 seasons with the Canadiens and was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks on November 16, 1998. He played with the Blackhawks for 5 seasons and then was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins for a fourth-round selection in 2006 draft on August 10, 2005. He injured his hip and lost twelve of thirteen starts. He was replaced as the starter by Marc-Andre Fleury in late November and was then put on waivers. The Buffalo Sabres signed Thibault as an unrestricted free agent on July 5, 2007 and he played as the backup to Ryan Miller for one season. He was not re-signed afted the season and retired from professional hockey in 2008.
He was the winning goaltender of the last game at the Montreal Forum, Maple Leaf Gardens and the Capital Centre.
Personal life
He is married and has three daughters Noemie, Zoe and Annabel who all play hockey. Thibault and his family live in Sherbrooke, Quebec.
He helped bring an expansion team in the QMJHL to Sherbrooke. The Sherbrooke Phoenix started playing during the 2012-13 season.
Armi Kuusela

Armi Helena Kuusela (born 20 August 1934) is a Finnish model and beauty queen. In 1952 she won the national beauty contest Suomen Neito. She was presented with a trip to the United States to participate in the first-ever Miss Universe pageant. She is the first titleholder in history.
Biography
Armi's parents, Aarne Kuusela and Martta Kuro, met in the Canadian province of Ontario, where they soon got married and where their first child was born. After spending several years in Canada, they returned to Finland, settling in the town of Muhosa in Northern Ostrobothnia. Martta gave birth to one boy and five girls, one of whom died at the age of two and a half. Martta's fourth daughter was born on August 20, 1934. In 1951, at the age of 17, Armi began attending a women's college in Porvoo. She was fond of swimming, skiing, gymnastics and was going to enter the Faculty of Gymnastics at the University of Helsinki.
Aphid

Aphids are small bugs which feed on plants. Aphids cause more plant damage than any other insects. There are over 4,000 different species of aphid.
About 250 species are serious pests for agriculture and forestry as well as an annoyance for gardeners. They vary in size from 1-10 mm long.
Important natural enemies include the predatory lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), hoverfly larvae, lacewings (Neuroptera), larvae of the aphid midge Aphidoletes aphidimyza, crab spiders, and insect-eating fungi like Lecanicillium lecanii.
Aphids are found many places on earth. Aphids are most common in temperate zones.
Aphids can travel far in the air. For example, the lettuce aphid spread from New Zealand to Tasmania. They have also been spread by human transportation of infested plant materials.
Camden County, Missouri

Camden County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Camdenton. In 2020, 42,745 people lived there.
Market share

Market share, in business and marketing, is the portion ('share') of the targeted consumer base ('market') that a company actually reaches, for a particular service or product.
For example, it can be shown as the amount of money a company brings in (revenue) from its consumers, divided by the total amount of money paid from all consumers for that service or product.
It can also be shown as the amount of products/services sold ('unit sales volume') by a company divided by the total volume sold to all the consumers in that market.
It is necessary to commission (hire) market research (generally desk/secondary research, although sometimes primary research) to estimate the total market size and a company's market share.
Increasing market share is one of the most important objectives in business. The main advantage of using market share is that it removes the effects of industry-wide macroenvironmental variables such as the state of the economy, or changes in tax policy. For example, if you were one of only two psychiatrists in Chicago, then it would not matter how bad the economy was because you would always have a huge slice of the consumer-base "pie" for your service. If your service was less needed, then advertising more would help increase your market share.
The market shares for different companies tends to change over time, causing change in the market share values; the reason can be political ups and downs, a disaster, etc.
In finance a share is a unit of account for various financial instruments including stocks, mutual funds, limited partnerships, and REIT's. In British English, the usage of the word share alone to refer solely to stocks is so common that it almost replaces the word stock itself.
In simple words, a share or stock is a document issued by a company, which entitles its holder to be one of the owners of the company. A share is issued by a company or can be purchased from the stock market.
By owning a share you can earn a portion and selling shares you get capital gain. So, your return is the dividend plus the capital gain. However, you also run a risk of making a capital loss if you have sold the share at a price below your buying price.
A company's stock price reflects what investors think about the stock, not necessarily what the company is "worth." For example, companies that are growing quickly often trade at a higher price than the company might currently be "worth." Stock prices are also affected by all forms of company and market news. Publicly traded companies are required to report quarterly on their financial status and earnings. Market forces and general investor opinions can also affect share price.
Max Payne (character)

Max Payne is a fictional character and the playable character from the video game series of the same name. Max was introduced in the first debuted Max Payne in 2001.
President of Belarus

The president of the Republic of Belarus (, ) is the head of state of Belarus. The office was created in 1994. A president is chosen by other Belarusians every five years in a national vote. Alexander Lukashenko is the only person who has been president.
Lucie Houwen

Lucie Houwen (born 30 October 1990) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.
Pinhais

Pinhais is a city and municipality of Greater Curitiba, in Parana state, Southern Brazil. As of 2008 the city had 116,984 inhabitants, being the 12th most populous city in the state. In its territory lies the Autodromo Internacional de Curitiba.
Emerald Beach, Missouri

Emerald Beach is a village in Barry County, Missouri, United States.
Ángel Pérez García

Angel Perez Garcia (16 October 1957 - 17 October 2019) was a Spanish footballer. He was born in Madrid. He played as a defender, and was a manager. Garcia played for Real Madrid from 1980 through 1982. From 1985 through 1991, he played for Real Murcia.
Garcia died on 17 October 2019 in Madrid of cancer, a day after his 62nd birthday.
Bockkarkopf

The Bockkarkopf is a mountain in the Allgau Alps on the main ridge. It is high. It is the ninth highest peak in the Allgau Alps.
Bockkarkopf forms a border between Bavarian border with Tyrol. It is found between the Wilder Mann mountain to the southwest and the Hochfrottspitze mountain to the northeast. The popular Heilbronn Way (Heilbronner Weg) runs over the triangular peak.
Katzenbach v. McClung

Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. The Court held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce. The ruling was a 9-0 decision in favor of the plaintiff--the United States government. It was also a test case of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In particular,
Background
Ollie's Barbecue was a family-owned restaurant that operated in Birmingham, Alabama, that seated 220 customers. It was located on a state highway and was 11 city blocks from an interstate highway. In a typical year, approximately half of the food it purchased from a local supplier came from out-of-state. It catered to local families and white-collar workers. However, they refused to serve African American customers in the restaurant. About 24 of the 36 employees of the restaurant were black.
Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawing segregation in American schools and public places. One section of the act, Title II, was specifically intended to grant African-Americans full access to public facilities such as hotels, restaurants, and public recreation areas. On the same day, the Supreme Court heard challenges to Title II from a motel owner and from Ollie McClung. Both claimed that the federal government had no right to impose any regulations on small, private businesses. Both ultimately lost. Ollie McClung had won in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama when he received an injunction preventing the Government from enforcing Title II against his restaurant. But then U.S. Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, appealed this decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Opinion of the Court
McClung argued that the Civil Rights Act was unconstitutional, at least as applied to a small, private business such as his. McClung further argued that the amount of food purchased by Ollie's that actually crossed state lines (about half of the food at Ollie's) was so small that Ollie's effectively had no effect on interstate commerce (although McClung admitted that a significant amount of Ollie's business was to interstate travelers). Because of this, McClung argued that Congress had no power to regulate Ollie's Barbecue under the Commerce Clause.
The court ruled unanimously that the Civil Rights Act is constitutional and that it was properly applied against Ollie's Barbecue.
Justice Clark wrote the majority opinion, with concurrences by Justices Black, Douglas, and Goldberg. In section 2 of the opinion, the Court agreed with McClung that Ollie's itself had virtually no effect on interstate commerce. In section 4 of the opinion, the Court held that racial discrimination in restaurants had a significant impact on interstate commerce, and therefore Congress has the power to regulate this conduct under the Commerce Clause. The Court's conclusion was based on extensive Congressional hearings on the issue.
Later developments
After decades in operation, Ollie's Barbecue moved to the suburb of Pelham in 1999 and closed in 2001.
Brian Mawhinney

Brian Stanley Mawhinney, Baron Mawhinney, PC (26 July 1940 - 9 November 2019) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was a member of the Cabinet of John Major from 1994 until 1997 and a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 until 2005. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Mawhinney died on 9 November 2019 in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, aged 79.
Elizabethan literature

Elizabethan literature refers to books written during the rule of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603). It is one of the greatest ages of English literature. New forms of poetry appeared during this period, such as the sonnet, the Spenserian stanza, and dramatic blank verse; as well as prose, including pamphlets, and the first English novels.
The main writers include William Shakespeare, Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe, Richard Hooker, Ben Jonson, Philip Sidney and Thomas Kyd.
Mason Mount

Mason Tony Mount (born 10 January 1999) is an English football player. He plays as an attacking midfielder for Manchester United and the England national team.
Bobby Hutton

Robert James Hutton, or "Lil' Bobby" (April 21, 1950 - April 6, 1968) was an American political activist. He was born in Jefferson County, Arkansas. He was the treasurer and first recruit to join the Black Panther Party.
On the night of April 6, 1968, Hutton was killed by police officers after Hutton co-led an ambush on the Oakland police department. He was 17 years old.
This is a lie. Bobby Hutton was a member of the Black Panthers which the police hated because they were educated in the law and urged lacks to educate themselves of thier rights. On April 6, 1968, Eldridge Bobby Hutton was with Eldridge Cleaver, a black activist, when they were ambushed by police officers while in hiding. Cleaver stripped naked because he knew the threat if police using the excuse that the persuade had a weapon. Hutton did not strip and upon placing himself, along with Cleaver, was shot dead. He as 17 years old and did not have a weapon. Cleaver was taken into custody. Officers claimed that Hutton had a weapon. There was no investigation.
Counties of Norway

This is a list of counties of Norway:
Lists of counties
county
Aix

AIX or Aix may also refer to:
Places
France
Aix-en-Provence, in the Bouches-du-Rhone department
Aix, Correze, in the Correze department
Aix-en-Diois, in the Drome department
Aix-en-Ergny, in the Pas-de-Calais department
Aix-en-Issart, in the Pas-de-Calais department
Aix-en-Othe, in the Aube department
Aix-en-Pevele, in the Nord department
Aix-la-Fayette, in the Puy-de-Dome department
Aix-les-Bains, in the Savoie department
Aix-Noulette, in the Pas-de-Calais department
Aixe-sur-Vienne, in the Haute-Vienne department
Ile-d'Aix, island and commune in the Charente-Maritime department
Les Aix-d'Angillon, in the Cher department
Germany
Aix-la-Chapelle, or Aachen
Other
Aix (bird), a genus of ducks
AIX, a line of IBM computer operating systems
Brittany Furlan

Brittany Furlan (born September 5, 1986 in Pennsylvania) is an American comedian and internet celebrity who is based in Los Angeles. She is best known for her work on the video sharing website, Vine. She is the most followed female on the website. Also, Time magazine has named her to be one of the most influential people on the internet.
Superstring theory

The Superstring theory is an approach to realize Einstein's dream of a united theory of physics. It is a single unified theory that would be able to describe all of the forces at work in the universe. The Superstring theory is also known as the String Theory.
Schänis

Schanis is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Open Season

Open Season may refer to:
Open season (hunting), a hunting term
An annual enrollment period
Open Season, a book in The Hardy Boys series, #59
Open Season (movie series), a series of animated movies
Open Season (movie), released in 2006
Open Season 2, sequel released in 2008
Open Season 3, a second sequel released in 2010
Hectare

A hectare is a unit of measurement of area. It is equal to 10,000 square metres, or a square with sides of 100 by 100 metres. 100 hectares is 1 square kilometre. Therefore, a farm with 200 hectares of fields has 2 square kilometres of fields.
The word hectare means 100 ares. Hecto is the metric prefix of 100. The are is a metric unit of area, equal to 100 square metres.
Dodecahedron

A dodecahedron is a polyhedron (a three-dimensional shape) that has 12 faces. Each face is a pentagon (a polygon with five edges). It has 20 corners (also called vertices) and 30 edges altogether.
A regular dodecahedron, which looks exactly the same from all faces, is a Platonic solid. The dual of a dodecahedron is an icosahedron.
Gardner Dozois

Gardner Raymond Dozois (July 23, 1947 - May 27, 2018) was an American science fiction writer and editor. He was editor of Asimov's Science Fiction magazine from 1984 to 2004. He won several Hugo and Nebula awards. He won as an editor and as a writer of short fiction.
Biography
Dozois was born on July 23, 1947 in Salem, Massachusetts. He was in the Army from 1966 to 1969 as a journalist. He then moved to New York City to work as a science fiction editor. Dozois said that one reason he started reading fiction was to escape from his isolated home town.
In 2004, Dozois was badly injured in a traffic accident while going home in a taxi from a Philadelphia Phillies game. He missed Worldcon for the first time in many years because of the accident. He did make a full recovery. On July 6, 2007, Dozois had a planned heart surgery. A week later, he experienced problems and had another operation to put in a defibrillator.
On May 27, 2018, Dozios died of multiple organ failure complicated by an infection at a hospital in Philadelphia at the age of 70.
Fiction
Dozois mostly wrote short stories. He won the Nebula Award for best short story twice: once for "The Peacemaker" in 1983, and again for "Morning Child" in 1984. His short fiction has been collected in The Visible Man (1977), Geodesic Dreams (a best-of collection), Slow Dancing through Time (1990, with other authors), and Strange Days (2001, another best-of collection). He wrote fewer novels. He wrote one novel by himself, Strangers (1978). He wrote, Nightmare Blue (1977) with George Alec Effinger. Dozois also wrote Hunter's Run (2008) with George R. R. Martin and Daniel Abraham. After he became editor of Asimov's, Dozois wrote less fiction. Later, he began writing more. His 2006 novelette "Counterfactual" won the Sidewise Award for best alternate-history short story. Dozois also agreed to write short fiction reviews for Locus.
Editorial work
Dozois mainly worked as an editor. He won 15 Hugo Awards for Best Professional Editor, nearly every year between 1988 and his retirement from Asimov's in 2004. That is more than anyone else. He also worked in the 1970s with magazines such as Galaxy Science Fiction, If, Worlds of Fantasy, and Worlds of Tomorrow.
Dozois was well known for publishing books that collected many short stories. After leaving Asimov's, he continued as the editor of the series The Year's Best Science Fiction. This has been published each year since 1984. He also edited a long series of themed anthologies with Jack Dann. Each book has a title that explains the theme, such as Cats, Dinosaurs, Seaserpents, or Hackers.
Dozois always said he was especially interested in adventure science fiction and space opera. He calls these two sub-genre "center-core SF".
Michael Swanwick published a book-length interview with Dozois in 2001. The book was called Being Gardner Dozois. It was about each published piece of fiction Dozois ever wrote. Swanwick had written some stories together with Dozois. In 2002, the interview was named as a possible Hugo Award for Best Related Book winner. It won the 2002 Locus Award for Non-Fiction.
Scissortail sergeant

The scissortail sergeant or striptailed damselfish (Abudefduf sexfasciatus) is a large damselfish. It earns its name from the black-striped tail and sides, which are remind people of the insignia of a military Sergeant, being similar to those of the sergeant major damselfish. It grows to a length of about . Scissortail sergeants live on coral reefs at depths of up to in tropical reaches, often living in a group surrounding a single head of coral. They are found on reefs in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea. This fish is popular in the aquarium trade. It is very aggressive and difficult to stay peaceful with other similar size fishes.
The fish feed upon the larvae of invertebrates, zooplankton, smaller fishes, crustaceans, and various species of algae. They are preyed upon by some members of the Labridae and Serranidae families. They lay their eggs in patches on a firm substrate and guard them vigorously till they hatch.
Description
This fish is white. They have 5 vertical bands that are black. Two horizontal bands are present on the sides of their tail. This fish can grow up to at maximum length.
Reproduction
Parental care
Like some other fish species, male scissortail sergeants are in charge of parental care. Males are polygamous and will collect eggs from up to 12 females while females spawn with a male and then abandon their eggs. Male parental care is more common than female or biparental care in fish because territorial males are able to guard several clutches of eggs while at the same time attracting new mates.
Male scissortail sergeants undergo brood cycling, in which they switch between a mating phase and a parental phase. During the mating phase, males become gold in color and put on displays to attract egg-laying females. After two to three days in the mating phase, male scissortail sergeants will lose their gold color and transition into a four- to five-day parental phase. During the parental phase, males guard their eggs until they hatch. Filial cannibalism occurs during the parental phase.
Female choice
In order to select the best quality males and maximize their offspring survival rate, females will pool their eggs with other females into a single male's territory and create a larger brood. Studies have shown that pooling to create larger broods serves to not only decrease predatory effects, but also increases paternal work on the eggs. Also, males with larger broods are less likely to cannibalize (eat) their broods. It has also been thought that egg pooling is a simple imitation tactic by which females confirm the quality of the male. By copying the spawning behavior of other females, females can minimize the search costs of finding a good mate.
Paul Almond

Paul Almond (April 26, 1931 - April 10, 2015) was a Canadian screenwriter, director and producer. He was known for directing Isabel, Journey, and The Act of the Heart. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.
Almond died from complications of heart disease at his home in Malibu, California, aged 83.
4K resolution

4K resolution talks about a horizontal display resolution of about 4,000 pixels. Digital television and digital cinematography commonly use several different 4K resolutions. In television and consumer media, 3840x2160 (4K UHD) is a common 4K standard. The movie projection industry uses 4096x2160 (DCI 4K). The 4K used for iMac's display is 4096 x 2304 px.
Iphofen

Iphofen is a town in Kitzingen in Bavaria, Germany. It has a population of around 4,500.
Geography
Location
Iphofen is in the southeast of Kitzingen of Bavaria, in the Regierungsbezirk of Unterfranken. It is 9 km southeast of Kitzingen on Bundesstrasse 8. The town is about 10 km from the river Main. The nearest city is Wurzburg. Iphofen is at the foot of the Schwanberg, a well known hill on the northwestern edge of the Mittelgebirge Steigerwald.
Subdivisions
Iphofen has six Stadtteile in addition to the town itself. These are , , , , and .
Neighbouring communities
Iphofen borders on (from the north, clockwise): Castell, Oberscheinfeld, Markt Bibart, Markt Einersheim, Sugenheim, Willanzheim, Mainbernheim, Rodelsee und Wiesenbronn.
Ferrara

Ferrara is a city in Emilia-Romagna in Northern Italy. About 130,000 people live in Ferrara. The city was owned by the Este family during medieval times. The current mayor is Tiziano Tagliani.
Hot Country Songs

Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.
This 60-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly mostly by airplay and occasionally commercial sales. Currently, the chart does not count digital downloads towards chart tabulation (although singles that are only available as downloads do chart if they receive enough airplay).
South Windsor, Connecticut

South Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
Foster Hewitt Memorial Award

The Foster Hewitt Memorial Award is an award named after Foster Hewitt and presented by the Hockey Hall of Fame to members of the radio and television industry who make outstanding contributions to their profession and the game of ice hockey during their broadcasting career. The award winners are selected by the NHL Broadcasters' Association.
This award should not be confused with the ACTRA Foster Hewitt Award, which was presented by ACTRA, the Canadian association of actors and broadcasters, for excellence in general sports broadcasting. That award was discontinued in 1986.
Hans Lodder

Hans Lodder (born 1945) is a former Dutch volleyball. He was a member of the Dutch national team playing about 150 matches. Lodder played as a defender and had a strong block.
After his playing career he moved to Nigeria Expanding beer breweries, including for Heineken and founded DHV Consultants Nigeria Limited.
Career
Volleyball
Lodder lived in Hoogeveen and attended Hogere Burgerschool. He moved to Groningen and attended from 1960 the (HTS). After moving to Groningen he started playing volleyball with Oranje-Nassau (and also played for the college volleyball team CVL of the (HTS)). After playing for half a year in the second division team of Oranje Bassau, he became a substitute for the main team. When Oranje Nassau promoted to the highest league (Eredivisie), Lodder became member of the team.
Next to Oranje Nassau, Lodder became a member of the national team in the B-division at the end of 1963. He made his debut for the Dutch national team in 1965; and played next to it with the junior national team. He played for the national teams in around 150 matches.
Lodder helped, together with Piet Swieter, Oranje-Nassau becoming one of the best Dutch teams. Altough the success with the club, he started playing with AMJV in 1967, started working in Amersfoort and lived in Leusden. He was two year captain of AMJV. After these two years he couldn't play volleyball for a while due to a nerve infection in his arm. After his recovery he couldn't reach his old level, due to his time consuming job at the consultancy and engineering firm DHV. Lodder retired from volleyball in 1971 and moved for his work to Nigeria.
Beer breweries in Nigeria
Working forward for DHV, Lodder was commissioned between 1971 and 1974 by beer brewery Heineken to coordinate and supervise the civil work of the expansion of the Heineken brewery in Lagos. In that period he was also asked to help with the expansions of two other breweries. As new brewery was planned in Ibadan in 1974, Lodder suggested that DHV set up a local office in Nigeria to have the detailed engineering carried out there, in addition to the preliminary and final design by DHV Netherlands. His proposal was approved and in 1975 he founded DHV Consultants Nigeria Limited and managed the firm until 1978.
Awards
Lodder was awarded by the Nederlandse Volleyball Bond a silver federation pin.
Chad Morgan

Chadwick William "Chad" Morgan OAM (born 11 February 1933) is an Australian country music singer and guitarist. He is known for his vaudeville style of songs. He is known as "The Sheik of Scrubby Creek". He was in the movies Newsfront (1978), Dimboola (1979), and the biographical documentary I'm Not Dead Yet (2011).
Josef Adelbrecht

Josef Adelbrecht (8 January 1910 - 15 September 1941) was an Austrian football player at the position of a striker.
Career
Josef Adelbrecht began his professional career at Vienna in 1928. The striker won the Austrian Cup (1929, 1930) and the championship (1931, 1933) twice with Doblinger. His greatest success was winning the Mitropacup, the forerunner of today's European Cup, in 1931. In the final Josef Adelbrecht scored a goal to win 2:3 in the first leg in Zurich against Wiener AC . Vienna also won the second leg on the Viennese Hohe Warte. In 1934 Josef Adelbrecht decided to go to France. There he was rarely used at Racing Club de Paris. He left the club in 1935. He then worked in Switzerland at the Grasshopper Club Zurich.
After a year and a half abroad, Josef Adelbrecht returned to Vienna in January 1936 . Then he played for FK Austria Wien for a season and a half. In 1937 he moved to SK Rapid Wien. This season he was able to become Austrian champion for the third time with Rapid. In the years that followed, the striker played a few more games for Austro Fiat, Red Star Vienna and Floridsdorfer AC .
Death
In March 1940 he was drafted into the Wehrmacht. On 15 September 1941 he was killed during the invasion of Russia at Ivashkovo, about a hundred kilometers northwest of Moscow.
Michael Frontzeck

Michael Frontzeck (born 26 March 1964) is a German professional football coach of VfL Wolfsburg and former player who played as a left back. He earned 19 caps for the (West) German national team and was in the squad at Euro 1992.