kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Waikiki

Waikiki is a neighborhood of Honolulu, on the south shore of Oahu, Hawaii. Waikiki Beach is the shoreline in front of Waikiki.
The name means "spouting fresh water" in the Hawaiian language. This because the area had springs and streams that fed wetlands.
Color television

Color television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set. It was an upgraded form from black and white to color transmission in the 1960s to the 1980s.
The invention of color television standards is an important part of the history of television, and it is described in the technology of television article.
Clueless

Clueless is a 1995 American romantic teen comedy movie set in Beverly Hills, California. It is loosely based on Jane Austen's 1815 book Emma. It was written and directed by Amy Heckerling. It stars Alicia Silverstone, Stacey Dash and Brittany Murphy as 15 year old high school classmates. Clueless was released in the United States in August 1995.
Plot of Clueless revolves around the life of American sixteen-year-old girl Cher Horowitz. She is pretty and attractive, but clueless and selfish. Apart from that she is extremely rich and popular in her high school. Only a few things are important for Cher: fashion, mansion in which she lives with her father and her friend Dionne, who is also rich and self-confident. She has a former stepbrother Josh, with whom she always has quarrels for no reason at all.
Cher's selfishness is totally innocent and safe for surrounding people. For example, she tries to bring together two teachers, who gave her bad marks, - Mr. Hall and Mrs. Gaste. She achieves this aim and benefits. When Cher sees those two fall in love and her marks become better, she understands that she likes to do good things.
Cher decides to make the next good thing on her list helping a new "duckling girl" Tie to transform into a beautiful swan. She also helps her to adapt in a new place and prevent her from communicating with the guy, who smokes weed and does skateboarding. Instead of that, she wants Tie to date with a rich snob Elton, but Cher does not realize that Elton fancies not Tie, but herself.
Suddenly some troubles appear in Cher's life. She does not realize, that boy whom she tries to seduce is actually gay, until Dionne opens her naive eyes. Cher fails driving test and when she comes back home Tai says that she is keen on Josh. In reply Cher says to her, that they do not match and they have a quarrel.
After revaluation of values Cher finds out, that she loves Josh. She tries to be better, kinder and smarter. The final scene shows, that Josh admits he loves Cher too and they kiss.
Soon after release of the movie a Clueless sequel was filmed (it was in form of TV series) and a series of books was produced.
Augustine

Augustine, Augustin, or Augustini can mean:
Augustine of Hippo (354-430), the Church Father and patron of the Augustinians
Augustine of Canterbury (d. 604), the first Archbishop of Canterbury
Mar Augustine Kandathil (1874-1956): First Indian Archbishop and First Metropolitan of the Catholic St. Thomas Christians.
Danny Yamashiro

Daniel Keauhou Matsu Yamashiro (born December 5, 1967) is an American minister and a chaplain at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He survived a 400-foot fall from the Nu`uanu Pali in Honolulu, Hawaii, at the age of 18.
Survival story
On December 22, 1985, Danny Yamashiro fell head first 300 feet. First responders tried to rescue him. They did not reach him in time. Later he fell another 100 feet. His second fall was filmed by television cameras. He had brain damage, a torn scalp, broken ankle, smashed organs, and cuts on his body. He was in a coma. He survived and became a Christian leader.
Combined Statistical Area

Combined statistical area (CSA) is a term for a combination of nearby metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (uSA) across the 50 US states and the territory of Puerto Rico that can demonstrate economic or social links. The OMB defines a CSA as consisting of various combinations of adjacent metropolitan and micropolitan areas with economic ties measured by commuting patterns. These areas that combine retain their own designations as metropolitan or micropolitan statistical areas within the larger combined statistical area.
Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (;20 January 1929- 11 November 2019) was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies which ruled the defunct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until 1860. He was an engineer who worked in radar technology.
Credit score

Credit score is a number that is based on a person's spending and saving habits. It is often used by banks to tell if you should be able to pay back a debt (eg. a loan).
Most credit scores are between 300 and 850, where a higher value is achieved by paying back debts, and avoiding debts. It is calculated based on the information in a credit report, which shows how much the person has been spending and if they've made payments on time.
Sara Däbritz

Sara Dabritz (born 15 February 1995 in Amberg, Germany) is a German association football player who currently plays for FC Bayern Munich and the Germany women's national football team.
Club career
She played for SpVgg SV Weiden and SC Freiburg in her youth, and played for SC Freiburg in her senior career until she transfered to FC Bayern Munich in 2015.
International career
Dabritz has played for Germany's Under 15, Under 17, Under 19 and Under 20 youth squads. She most recently was played in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Brad Womack

Stephen Bradley Womack (born November 10, 1972 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American entrepreneur. He is the co-owner of Austin, Texas bars Dizzy Rooster and Chugging Monkey. Brad has an identical twin brother named Chad. He is best known to the American television audience as the bachelor of the eleventh season of the reality dating show The Bachelor in which he became the first Bachelor not to choose either of the two finalists. In 2011, Womack returned for a second turn as The Bachelor.
Neuenhofe

Neuenhofe is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Westheide.
Animatronics

Animatronics is to use electronics and robotics in automated, magically moving puppets to make them appear to be alive. It is normally used in moviemaking, but also in theme parks and other forms of getting out of boredom. The best things about it and CGI and stop motion is that it is not a feeling of reality, but are some objects moving in the computer. The technology behind this has become more large and difficult over the years, making the puppets become real.
The modern era of animatronics began in 1961, when Walt Disney started developing animatronics for entertainment and film. The first animatronic figure he created was the 9" tall "dancing man" figure that used older rotating cam technology to create the movement of the figure.
Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir

Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir is the chief executive of Azad Kashmir. They are in charge of the Council of Ministers, who are members of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly.
2022 Zamfara massacres

From 4 to 6 January 2022, over 200 people were killed by bandits in Zamfara State, Nigeria. This was the deadliest terrorist attack in recent Nigerian history.
The Nigerian bandit conflict began in 2011. Bandit gangs carry out attacks in the country's northwest. Thousands of people have been killed.
Ryosuke Yamanaka

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamanaka was born in Kashiwa on April 20, 1993. He joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol from their youth team in 2012. Although he did not play many matches, Kashiwa won the champions in the 2012 Emperor's Cup and 2013 J.League Cup. In 2014, he moved to J2 League club JEF United Chiba on loan. In 2015, he returned to Kashiwa. In 2017, he moved to Yokohama F. Marinos. He became a regular player as left side back and Yokohama won the champions in the 2017 Emperor's Cup and 2018 J.League Cup. In 2019, he moved to Urawa Reds.
On November 20, 2018, Yamanaka debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against Kyrgyzstan. He played 2 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 2019.
Landmark, Arkansas

Landmark (formerly known as Parkers-Iron Springs) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 3,555 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Landmark is found at (34.609573, -92.321972).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (8.18%) is water.
There is a small lake, Landmark Lake.
Florence Lawrence

Florence Annie Bridgwood (also known as Florence Lawrence; January 2 1886-December 28 1938) was a Canadian actress. She acted in silent movies and on stage. She acted in almost three hundred movies. She was very involved in stage and Broadway plays. She was born in 1886 near Hamilton, Ontario. Her death happened in Hollywood, California almost three days after Christmas 1938. She poisoned herself using ant paste. Her age was fifty-two when she died.
Omar Blondin Diop

Omar Blondin Diop was a revolutionary and artist from Senegal. Born in Niger, he moved between several countries because of his activism. After going to France for university, he joined the Marxist movement in Paris and acted in movies, including two by Jean-Luc Godard. France deported him back to Senegal in 1969 because of his politics.
Diop kept doing activism back in Senegal. He, his brothers, and his friends wanted to have a revolution there, because they felt Leopold Senghor's government helped the French more than it helped Senegalese people and it was neocolonial. Diop started doing theatre in public to promote revolutionary ideas. They got ready to start a guerrilla war against Senegal's government, but they were arrested and sent to prison on an island called Goree. Diop died in prison in 1973. Many people who knew him, including his family, think he was secretly killed by the government.
David Ige

David Yutaka Ige (born January 15, 1957) is an American politician. He was the eighth Governor of Hawaii from 2014 to 2022. A Democrat, he previously served in the Hawaii State Senate, representing the 16th district, from 1995 to 2014.
Canon, Georgia

Canon is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in both Franklin and Hart counties.
Pyrolusite

Pyrolusite is the natural form (ore) of manganese dioxide. Its hardness is about 5 on the Mohs scale. It is used in batteries, although many batteries use artificial manganese dioxide. It is an oxide mineral.
Three's Company

Three's Company is an American situation comedy. It aired on the ABC network. It began in March 1977 and ended in September 1984.
The show is a remake of the British sitcom Man About the House. Nowadays the domestic distribution rights are handled by creator Don L. Taffner's estate and the international rights are handled by FremantleMedia (whose company Thames originated the sitcom Man About the House).
The show is set in Santa Monica, California. It is about a man pretending to be gay so his landlord won't evict him, it is also about financial struggling such as the roommates not being able to pay their rent. The sitcom heavily relies on innuendo and sexy misunderstandings. It is also a comedy of errors. The show had two spinoffs also based on Britcoms: The Ropers (George & Mildred) & Three's a Crowd (Robin's Nest).
The series was later the subject of the made-for-TV movie Behind the Camera: the Unauthorized Story of Three's Company. The movie showed how cast changes led to the show ending.
Mitsunori Fujiguchi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Fujiguchi was born in Maebashi on August 17, 1949. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors in 1974. From first season, the club won the 2nd place for 4 years in a row until 1977. In 1978, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1980 Emperor's Cup, 1981 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1982. He played 127 games and scored 27 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven 3 times (1974, 1975 and 1978).
On July 12, 1972, when Fujiguchi was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Cambodia. He played at the 1974 World Cup qualification and the 1976 Asian Cup qualification. In 1978, he was also selected to play for Japan at the 1978 Asian Games and he played three games. That competition was his last game for Japan. He played 26 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1978.
Gaetano Scirea

Gaetano Scirea (25 May 1953 - 3 September 1989) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy's national team.
Elsa Svensson

Elsa Sanfridsson Svensson with married name Sanfridsson (10 October 1906 - 11 July 1992) was a Swedish track and field athlete specialized in the throwing events. She was a member of Lidkopings IS and IK Gota. She received in 1948 the Stora Grabbars och Tjejers Marke award.
She won the silver medal at the 1926 Women's World Games in the shot put event and the bronze medal in the discus throw event. She also competed at the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague she finished sixth in the shot put event and fifth in the discus throw event. She became twelve times national champion in different events between 1927 and 1934.
Gérard Mestrallet

Gerard Mestrallet (born 1 April 1949 in Paris) is the current CEO of GDF Suez.
He graduated from the Institut d'etudes politiques de Toulouse, the Ecole Polytechnique of Paris, the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile of Toulouse and the Ecole nationale d'administration.
Death anniversary

A death anniversary is the custom of commemorating the date of someone's death. It is observed in several Asian cultures, including among Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Jewish and Vietnamese people. The tradition has also been associated with Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Judaism. Like a birthday, it is celebrated each year. Instead of on the date of birth of the individual being celebrated, it is celebrated on the day on which a family member or other loved one died.
United States Reports

United States Reports are the official record of all the cases that the United States Supreme Court has heard.
Contents
The United States Reports include many types of information, like:
The Court's decisions and orders on each case
This includes majority opinions, concurring opinions, and dissenting opinions
Lists of every case the Court decides
Citation
In the United States, when lawyers want to talk or write about a Supreme Court decision, they cite the United States Reports. For example, the case Brown, et al., v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, is cited this way:
Brown v. Bd. of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
This tells the lawyer that the decision of the Court in the case entitled Brown v. Board of Education (as properly abbreviated), decided in 1954, can be found in volume 347 of the United States Reports, starting on page 483.
Jarno De Smedt

Jarno De Smedt is a archer from Belgium. Smedt competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 January 2000.
Kungsbacka

Kungsbacka is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is the seat of Kungsbacka Municipality.
Brussels-Capital Region

Brussels-Capital Region is one of the three regions of Belgium. Its official name in the three official languages of Belgium:
It has a population of 1,222,637 (1 January 2022) on an area of 162 km2.
Language
Brussels-Capital Region is officially bilingual: Dutch and French, but most people speak French. In earlier times, they spoke Brabantian, which is a Dutch dialect.
History
The area of Brussels-Capital Region belonged to the Duchy of Brabant until 1795. After the French occupation it became part of the newly formed province of South Brabant during the United Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1815 until 1831. After the Belgian separation in 1831, it became part of the newly formed province of Brabant. On 1 January 1995, Brabant province was divided into the provinces of Flemish Brabant (Dutch-speaking) and Walloon Brabant (French-speaking), and into the bilingual Brussels region.
Ali Bongo Ondimba

Ali Bongo Ondimba (born Alain Bernard Bongo; February 9, 1959) is a Gabonese politician. He was the President of Gabon from 16 October 2009 until he was deposed on 30 August 2023.
On 7 January 2019, soldiers in Gabon launched a coup d'etat attempt. The coup attempt failed, and the government successfully re-asserted control.
In October 2018, he was hospitalized due to a stroke in Riyadh. In August 2019, Bongo was hospitalized in London and his health was said to be deteriorating.
In October 2021, Ali Bongo is quoted in the "Pandora papers", these documents on the use of offshore companies in tax havens, Ali Bongo would have been the beneficiary of two companies now dissolved.
On 30 August 2023, military forces, led by high-ranking officers, took control of key government buildings, communication channels, and strategic points within the capital Libreville. During a televised address around ten military personnel announced the end of Bongo's regime, citing "irresponsible, unpredictable governance" that had led to "a continuous degradation of social cohesion, risking pushing the country into chaos." They announced the annulment of the 2023 Gabonese general election and the dissolution of state institutions, as well as the closure of the country's borders.
Mechanicsville, Iowa

Mechanicsville is a city in Iowa in the United States. There were 1,146 people living in Mechanicsville during the 2010 census. The city has a total area of .
Moilang (disambiguation)

Moilang may refer to:
Ancient Moilang, an ancient province in Ancient Manipur
Moilang, a town in Manipur
Moilang Kangleilol, a body of history, mythology and folklore originated from Moilang
Moilang Khampa, a hero in Ancient Moilang
Moilang Ningthoulol Lampupa, an ancient chronicle of the rulers of Moilang
Moilang Sai, an art form originated from Moilang
Moilang Saiyon (Moilang Shayon), a saga of the seven cycles of rebirth in Meitei mythology
Moilang Thoipi, a princess in Ancient Moilang
Jan Kowalczyk

Jan Kowalczyk (18 December 1941 - 24 February 2020) was a Polish show jumping competitor. At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he won an individual gold and a team silver medal. He also competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
Kowalczyk was born in Drogomysl. He died on 24 February 2020 in Warsaw, at the age of 78.
Edinho (footballer, born 1955)

Edino Nazareth Filho (born 5 June, 1955) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Portuguese Angola

Portuguese Angola was a territory under Portuguese rule in southwestern Africa until the Angolan War of Independence. It was known until 1951 as Portuguese West Africa (officially the State of West Africa).
Stromatolite

Stromatolites are special rock-like structures. They usually form in shallow water.
They are formed by bacteria such as cyanobacteria. There may also be other types of bacteria and single-celled algae.
The mucus secreted by the bacteria collects grains of sediment, and they are stuck together with calcium carbonate, also from the bacteria. This builds up into the structures seen in certain sea-shore bays. Cyanobacteria use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to create their food, and expel oxygen as a by-product.
The real significance of stromatolites is that they are the earliest fossil evidence of life on Earth. The oldest known stromatolites have been dated between 3,710 million years and 3,695 million years old, and were discovered from an exposed outcrop of metacarbonate rocks in the Isua supracrustal belt (ISB) in Southwest Greenland.
The ISB stromatolites predate by over 215 million years the previous evidence for oldest life remains: stromatolites in the 3,480 million year old Dresser Formation of the Pilbara craton in Western Australia.
At one time, the oldest known stromatolites were dated to 3,450 million years ago, during the Archaean eon. Recent discoveries of older stromatolites shows evidence in accord with genetic molecular clock studies. These have placed the origin of life in the Hadean eon.
The ability of cyanobacteria to perform oxygenic photosynthesis is highly significant. Early cyanobacteria in stromatolites are thought to be responsible for increasing the amount of oxygen in the primeval Earth's atmosphere through their continuing photosynthesis. They were the first known organisms to photosynthesize and produce free oxygen. After about a billion years, the effect of this photosynthesis began to make a huge change in the atmosphere. The process, called the Great Oxygenation Event, actually took a long time. Eventually, it killed off most of the organisms which could not live in oxygen. It led to the kinds of environment we know today, where most organisms use and need oxygen.
Toni Kroos

Toni Kroos (born 4 January 1990) is a German football player. He plays for Real Madrid and the Germany national team.
Club career statistics
|-
|rowspan="2"|2007/08||FC Bayern Munich II||Regionalliga Sud||12||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|-
|rowspan="2"|FC Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|1. Bundesliga||12||0||2||0||6||1||20||1
|-
|rowspan="3"|2008/09||7||0||1||1||1||0||9||1
|-
|FC Bayern Munich II||3. Liga||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||1
|-
|rowspan="2"|Bayer 04 Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|1.Bundesliga||10||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2009/10||33||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||9
|-
|2010/11||FC Bayern Munich|||||||||||||||||
75||14||8||1||7||1||90||16
|}
International career statistics
|-
|2010||3||0
|-
|2011|| ||
|-
|2012|| ||
|-
|2013|| ||
|-
|2014|| ||
|-
|2015|| ||
|-
|2016|| ||
|-
|2017|| ||
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
Performances
On 23rd June 2018 at the Russia World Cup, Kroos scored a 95th minute goal for Germany against Sweden to give his country's first win of the competition.
Shoreham-by-Sea

Shoreham-by-Sea (often shortened to Shoreham) is a seaside town and port in West Sussex, England. The town is bordered to its north by the South Downs, to its west by the Adur Valley and to its south by the River Adur and Shoreham Beach on the English Channel. The town lies in the middle of the ribbon of urban development along the English south coast. It is about half-way between Brighton and Hove to the east and Worthing to the west. Shoreham covers an area of and has a population of 20,547 (2011 census).
Famous people born in Shoreham-by-Sea
Leo Sayer-English-born, Australian singer, famous for a number of hits mainly during the 1970s and early 1980s.
Versailles University Foundation

The Versailles University Foundation (French: Fondation Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines) has been created in 2011. It is to promote scientific and public interest activities in medicine, sciences, disability, sustainable development.
History
The Foundation has been created in 2011. The first scholarships have been given in 2014, in order to help students to go abroad. Between October 2014 and June 2015, the Foundation works to develop the library.
In December 2015, a laboratory is created.
Wake Up Call (Maroon 5 song)

"Wake Up Call" is the second single off the second studio album by Maroon 5 called It Won't Be Soon Before Long. The song is also the 4th track on the album. The music video deals with the band committing crimes and Levine acting as a murderer because of the murder of his girlfriends ex-boyfriend.
Mark Ronson remix
A remix version of the song was released in 2007 by Mark Ronson. The remix song was originally released on iTunes Store on November 13th, 2007. The song later appeared in the hit remix album by Maroon 5 called Call and Response: The Remix Album.
Greenville, North Carolina

Greenville is the county seat of Pitt County, North Carolina, in the eastern part of the state. It is on Tar River. In 2020, it had 87,521 people.
Remo Sernagiotto

Remo Sernagiotto (1 September 1955 - 29 November 2020) was an Italian politician. He was born in Montebelluna, Italy. He was a member of the Christian Democrat. He was first elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 2000 for Forza Italia (FI).
He was re-elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 2005.
In the 2014 European Parliament election Sernagiotto was elected member of the European Parliament (MEP) and left office in 2019.
Sernagiotto died on 29 November 2020 from a heart attack at the age of 65.
Special Region of Yogyakarta

The Special Region of Yogyakarta (, pronounced ; Javanese: Dhaerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) is a provincial-level autonomous region of Indonesia in the south of Java. Indian Ocean is on the southern side of the Special Region. The Special Region is located next to Central Java. Yogyakarta is ruled by the Yogyakarta Sultanate, the only official monarchy in the government of Indonesia. The city of Yogyakarta is a popular tourist destination and cultural center of the region.
The Yogyakarta Sultanate was established in 1755 and supported for Indonesia's independence during the Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1949). Yogyakarta is led by Sultan Hamengkubuwono X as the governor and Prince Paku Alam as the vice governor. The Special Region has a land area of 3,185.8km2. It is the second-smallest province of Indonesia after Jakarta.
Government and politics
Governor
Special Region is led by a governor who is helped by a vice governor. The governor and vice governor of the Special Region are chosen by the President. The governor must be a Sultan of Yogyakarta and the vice governor must be a Price of Pakualaman
Administrative divisions
The Special Region of Yogyakarta is subdivided into four regencies (kabupaten) and one city (kota):
The city of Yogyakarta is located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. It is a hub of classical Javanese fine art and culture such as batik, ballet, drama, music, poetry, and puppet shows. It is also one of Indonesia's centers of higher education. At the city's center is the Sultan's palace called the Kraton. The city spread in all directions from the Kraton, the modern city core is in the north.
Demographics
Religion
The majority of the population is Muslim, which is 92.94%, followed by Catholic Christians 4.11%, then Protestant Christians 2.44%, Hindus 0.43%, Buddhists 0.09% and Confucianism 0.02%.
Morgantown, West Virginia

Morgantown is a city in and the county seat of Monongalia County, West Virginia. It is located on the banks of the Monongahela River. It is known as the home of West Virginia University. It had a population of 31,073 per the 2015 U.S. Census. Morgantown is the largest city in North-Central West Virginia. The Morgantown metropolitan area has a population of 138,176.
Pancho Villa

Jose Doroteo Arango Arambula (5 June 1878 - 20 July 1923), better known by his nickname Pancho Villa, was a Mexican revolutionary leader who advocated for the poor and wanted agrarian reform. Though he was a killer, a bandit, and a revolutionary leader, many remember him as a folk hero. Pancho Villa was also responsible for a raid on Columbus, New Mexico in 1916, which was the first attack on U.S. soil since 1812. "Pancho" was a revolutionary advocate for the less fortunate.
Spark plug

Also known as a "sparking plug", it's a device used in delivering the electric current to the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine. It's connected to the ignition coil and as the electricity flows through the coil, a voltage difference develops between the electrodes on the spark plug. This causes electricity to jump the gap, making a spark which ignites fuel.
Couderay, Wisconsin

Couderay is a village in Sawyer County in Wisconsin in the United States. It is on the Couderay River. In the census of 2010, there were 88 people, 35 households, and 20 families living in the village.
Australia national rugby union team

The Australia national rugby union team, nicknamed the Wallabies are the national rugby union side of Australia. The first Australian teams played against the British Lions at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 24 June 1899. The Australians won the game 13-3. In 1908, the Australians went to the United Kingdom, France and North America to play. They needed a name and someone suggested the "Rabbits", but the team did not like it and chose the "Wallabies" instead. A wallaby is a small mammal from Australia, very similar to a kangaroo. Until the 1980s, only teams playing overseas were called the Wallabies; when they played in Australia they were called Internationals. Now the national team is called the Wallabies all the time.
Abubakari Yakubu

Abubakari Yakubu (13 December 1981 - 31 October 2017) was a Ghanaian football player. He has played for the Ghanaian national team. He was born in Tema, Ghana.
Yakubu died on 31 October 2017 at the age of 35.
Adeliza of Louvain

Adeliza of Louvain (c. 1103 - 1151) was Queen of England from 1121 to 1135. She was King Henry I's second wife.
She married Henry when she was 18. They had no children. Adeliza was important in making French poetry and art more popular. When Henry died in 1135, Stephen of Blois became the King of England. Adeliza lived in a convent for three years. She married William d'Aubigny and had seven children. In 1150, she moved to Brabant. She died in 1151.
No Way Out (2012)

No Way Out (2012) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on June 17, 2012 at the Izod Center in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It was the twelfth No Way Out event held by the WWE.
Fairfield, Utah

Fairfield is a town in Utah County, Utah, United States.
Francisca Ordega

Francisca Ordega (born 19 October 1993 in Nigeria) is a Nigerian association football forward who currently plays for the American club of Washington Spirit and the Nigeria women's national football team. She has appeared in the 2010 African Women's Championship, 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Jean Frederick Oberlin

Jean Frederick Oberlin (August 31, 1740 - June 1, 1826) was an Alsatian educator who established schools in poor communities in France.
In the early 19th century, he was honored in the name of Oberlin College, which is an American liberal arts school in Ohio.
In the mid-20th century, Oberlin University in Machida, Tokyo was named after him.
Gentry

Gentry means "well-born people". The word comes from the latin word gentis which means "clan" or "extended family". In England, gentry is the social class below the aristocracy. It gets its income from large landholdings.
Curzon, Vendée

Curzon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Emanuel Swedenborg

Emanuel Swedenborg (; ; born Emanuel Swedberg on 29 January 1688; died 29 March 1772) was a Swedish scientist, philosopher, theologian, revelator, and mystic. He is best known for his book on the afterlife, Heaven and Hell (1758). He was the father of mineralogy and physiology of brain.
His writings inspired Swedenborgianism.
Dawson Springs, Kentucky

Dawson Springs is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Watchmaker analogy

The Watchmaker analogy is a teleological argument. In simple terms, it states that because there is a design, there must be a designer. The analogy is important in natural theology where it is used to show the existence of God as well as supporting the idea of intelligent design. William Paley (1743 - 1805) gave one of the best known explanations for this in his book Natural Theology, published in 1802: "Anyone finding a pocket watch in a field will recognise that it was designed intelligently; living beings are similarly complex, and must be the work of an intelligent designer". In 1859, Charles Darwin provided another explanation for this complexity; according to Darwin, this complexity is a result of continuing adaptation. Paley was not the first to use the analogy, though. Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle is generally credited for this, when he used it in his work Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds, published in 1686.
There are three main points of criticism against the Watchmaker analogy:
Complexity does not necessarily require a designer; it can also come from mindless natural processes. David Hume gives the examples of a snowflake, and of the generation of crystals. These are mentioned in his works Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Other people have mentioned the Infinite monkey theorem.
The watch is a bad analogy.
The watchmaker is more complex than the watch. If complexity proves intelligent design, then the question arises who designed such a complex watchmaker.
Semantic resolution tree

A semantic resolution tree is a tree used for the definition of the semantics of a programming language.
Murder of Dean Shillingsworth

Dean Shillingsworth (February 25, 2005 - October 11, 2007) was a 2-year-old boy who was murdered. Children discovered the body in a pond in Mandurama Reserve at Ambarvale, New South Wales, Australia on 17 October 2007. The child's body was wrapped in two plastic bags. It was inside a tartan suitcase. The body had been in the water for a long time, and had started to decompose. The local police set up a crime scene which was investigated by NSW Police Forensic Services Group. The forensic evidence and investigation led to the boy's mother, Rachel Pfitzner, who lived in nearby Rosemeadow. Police later arrested her. She was charged with Dean's murder and sentenced to 25 and a half years in jail.
Courmayeur

Courmayeur is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Rogers Centre

Rogers Centre is a sports stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is right next door to the CN Tower. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Toronto Blue Jays. Until 2015, it was also home to the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.
When Rogers Centre opened in 1989, it was called the SkyDome. It hosted the WWF's WrestleMania VI on April 1, 1990 and WrestleMania X8 on March 17, 2002. WrestleMania X8 attracted the largest ever paid crowd to SkyDome with 68,237 fans.
Hamburg, New York

Hamburg is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 56,936.
Mel Patton

Melvin Emery "Mel" Patton (November 16, 1924 - May 9, 2014), nicknamed "World's Fastest Human" and "Pell Mell", was an American track and field athlete. He won two gold medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Patton died from cancer and diabetes issues on May 9, 2014 in Fallbrook, California, aged 89.
Jay Ferguson (American musician)

John Arden "Jay" Ferguson (born May 10, 1947) is an American musician, best known for the composer of the theme song to The Office.
Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen

is a rural district in Mittelfranken in the middle of Bavaria, Germany. Neighbor districts are: Roth, Ansbach, Eichstatt and Donau-Ries; Weissenburg i.Bay. is the capital of the district Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen.
Towns and municipalities
John Martin (American racing driver)

John Martin (March 30, 1939 - November 20, 2019) was an American racing driver in the USAC and CART Championship Car series. He raced in the 1970-1977 and 1979-1980 seasons, with 52 career starts, including the 1972-1976 Indianapolis 500 races.
He finished in the top ten 17 times, with his best finish in 5th position at Ontario Motor Speedway in both 1973 and 1975. His best points result was 11th in the 1975 USAC National Championship.
Martin was born in Long Beach, California. He died on November 20, 2019 at the age of 80.
Don Stark

Donald "Don" Stark (born July 5, 1954) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Bob Pinciotti on the long-running Fox Network sitcom That '70s Show for all eight seasons (1998-2006) and as fictional Los Angeles Devils owner Oscar Kinkade in Hit the Floor. He also has an extensive background in dancing, bodybuilding and martial arts.
Bay of Pigs Invasion

The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an attempt in 1961 (during the Cold War) to remove Fidel Castro from power in Cuba. The CIA trained Cuban exiles and these exiles launched an attack in a bay called the Bay of Pigs.
The invasion was a failure and most of the attackers were captured or killed. There were several conflicts that led to this; including a lack of promised air support and a change in where the landing was to be launched. This was one of many unsuccessful attempts by the CIA to rid Cuba of Castro. One interesting fact is that the plan was originally put in motion by Eisenhower, but the attack was ordered by John F. Kennedy who only found out about the plan after his election.
Skin Deep (The Stranglers song)

"Skin Deep" is a 1984 song by English rock band The Stranglers and is the lead single from their 8th studio album Aural Sculpture. It went to number 11 in Ireland and Australia, number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in Belgium, number 19 in New Zealand and number 21 in the Netherlands.
Track listings
7" singles
A. "Skin Deep" the - 3:55
B. "Here and There" - 4:21
12" single
A. "Skin Deep" (Extended Version) - 7:12
B1. "Here and There" - 4:21
B2. "Vladimir and the Beast (Part III)" - 3:55
Windy Hills, Kentucky

Windy Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
David Akers-Jones

Sir David Akers-Jones KBE (, 14 April 1927 - 30 September 2019) was a British retired colonial administrator. He was the Chief Secretary of Hong Kong from 1985 to 1987, and was briefly Acting Governor of Hong Kong from December 1986 through April 1987. Akers-Jones was born in Worthing, Sussex.
Akers-Jones died on 30 September 2019 at a hospital in Hong Kong from colon cancer at the age of 92.
Albert Lebrun

Albert Francois Lebrun (; 29 August 1871 - 6 March 1950) was a French politician. He was the President of France from 1932 to 1940. He was the last president of the Third Republic.
Brummen

Brummen is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 20,698 people lived there.
Brood parasitism

Brood parasites are animals, usually birds, which trick other species to raise their young. The best-known example is the cuckoo. Brood parasitism works because the parasite develops faster than the resident eggs, kills its nestmates and turfs them out of the nest. The adult birds cannot tell the difference in the young, and spend their time raising the offspring of another species. In some cases, the parasite has the ability to make the begging cheeps of the host species.
The strength of defences and counter-adaptation rely on the species' ability to evolve. Some host species have very strong rejection defences. This makes the parasitic species evolving to have very close mimicry. But in other species, hosts do not reject the foreign egg. As a result, the parasitic species shows no egg mimicry.
Similar methods are used by some fish and insects.
Izakaya

An () is a type of bar in Japan where many people go to drink and have snacks. Unlike bars or pubs which are western-style, izakayas are Japanese-style and sell things like beer, chuhai and sake, and have a bigger variety of foods than bars and pubs.
History
Izakayas started in the Edo period. Before the Meiji period, people drank liquor while standing. Some izakayas used sake barrels as seats for customers.
Lavallette, New Jersey

Lavallette is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,875.
Sheryl WuDunn

Sheryl WuDunn (born November 16, 1959) is an American business executive, Pulitzer Prize-winning writer and lecturer.
She has also been a private wealth adviser with Goldman Sachs and was a journalist and business executive for The New York Times. She is now senior managing director at Mid-Market Securities.
In 1988, she married journalist Nicholas Kristof.
Kate Spade

Kate Valentine (born Katherine Noel Brosnahan; December 24, 1962 - June 5, 2018), known professionally as Kate Spade, was an American fashion designer and businesswoman. She was the namesake and former co-owner of the designer brand Kate Spade New York. She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Spade was the sister-in-law of David Spade.
Kate and Andy Spade founded Kate Spade New York in 1993. She sold the company to Neiman Marcus Group in 1999 and the rest of the company in 2006.
In 2016, she and her partners launched a new fashion brand called Frances Valentine.
Death
On June 5, 2018, Spade committed suicide by hanging herself at her Manhattan apartment. She was 55 years old. There was a suicide note.
George Sluizer

George Sluizer (25 June 1932 - 20 September 2014) was a Dutch movie director. His best known movies were Utz (1992), The Vanishing (1993) and Dark Blood (2012). He also made documentary movies.
Sluizer was born in Paris, France. His parents were Dutch and Norwegian. He claimed to see Israeli politician Ariel Sharon kill two Palestinian children in Lebanon sometime in 1982, which was not reported on until 2010.
Sluizer died from cardiovascular disease on 20 September 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 82. He had been in ill-health since 2007.
Media Matters for America

Media Matters for America (MMfA) is a left-wing organization that criticizes right-wing media. Journalist and political activist David Brock founded MMfA in 2004. It often criticizes Fox News.
Dipper

A dipper was the operator of a bathing machine used by women bathers. The dipper pushed the machine into and out of the water and helped the bather into and out of the water. A dipper had to be large and strong to carry out this work.
Flag of the Netherlands

The flag of the Netherlands is a tricolour of red, white, and blue. It was introduced in 1572. Since 1937, the flag has officially been the national flag of the Netherlands and of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Description
The national flag of the Netherlands is a tricolour flag. The colors are red (bright vermilion), white (silver), and blue (cobalt blue). The first Stadtholder, or ruler, of the Dutch Republic was William of Orange, who joined with Dutch nationalists and led the struggle for independence from Spain. Partly out of respect for him, the first flag adopted by the Dutch was originally orange, white, and blue. The orange dye was particularly unstable and tended to turn red after a while, so in the mid-17th century, red was made the official color. The flag has flown since then. As the first revolutionary flag, it has had an influence throughout the world. Until about 1800, in the case of both the orange- and the red-striped versions, the number of stripes and their order frequently varied.
2023 Niger coup d'état

On 26 July 2023, soldiers from Niger's presidential guard arrested President Mohamed Bazoum, while another group of soldiers announced his removal from office, closed the country's borders, suspended state institutions and declared a curfew while announcing the creation of a junta.
After the coup, Colonel-Major Amadou Abdramane went on state television channel Tele Sahel to claim that President Bazoum had been removed from power and announced the creation of a National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland.
Foreign Minister Hassoumi Massaoudou claimed the presidency in an acting manner, however his leadership is disputed by the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland.
On August 10, 2023, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) decided to retain the option of military intervention in Niger. thus paving the way for the mobilization of a force which should be mainly composed of Nigerian and Senegalese troops..
Jeuss

Jeuss () was a municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Courlevon, Jeuss, Lurtigen and Salvenach merged into Murten.
Allan Fotheringham

Allan Fotheringham (August 31, 1932 - August 19, 2020) was a Canadian newspaper and magazine journalist, columnist and television presenter. He was known for his many columns that appeared in Vancouver Sun, Toronto Sun, The Globe and Mail and National Post. He was also a panelist on Front Page Challenge between 1984 to 1995.
He died on August 19, 2020 in Quebec at the age of 87.
New York Liberty

The New York Liberty are an American professional basketball team. The team is based in Brooklyn, a place in New York City. The Liberty play basketball in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). They are in the WNBA's Eastern Conference. The team was made in 1997. It is one of the eight original WNBA teams. When they play basketball in Brooklyn, the Liberty play at Barclays Center.
As of 2023, the Liberty have been to the WNBA Playoffs seventeen times. They have been to the WNBA Finals four times. In 1997, 1999, and 2000, they lost the Finals to the Houston Comets. In 2002, they lost to the Los Angeles Sparks. The team has never won a WNBA Final.
Arvika

Arvika is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Arvika Municipality.
Documentation

Documentation is something that people read for instructions or information on how to
do or use things. Documentation may consist of one or more documents on paper, a web page,
a file, and other media.
Documents
Shahrukh Khan

Shah Rukh Khan (born 2 November 1965), popularly known as SRK, is an Indian actor and film producer who works in Hindi films. He is also known as the "Badshah of Bollywood", "King of Bollywood" and "King Khan". He was born in New Delhi, his grandparents having moved there from Afghanistan and Peshawar. He started his career appearing on television in the late 1980s. He is Muslim and studied at a Muslim school. He is married to Gauri Khan, a Hindu, and has three children: Aryan, Suhana and Abhay. He also has a sister named Shehnaz Lalarukh. He has a master's degree.
He is one of the biggest stars not just in Bollywood, but also around the world. According to Forbes richest list, Shahrukh's net worth in dollars is $770 Million and according to the world of Statistics Shahrukh Khan's net worth is more than Hollywood actor Robert De Niro ($500m), George Clooney ($500M), Jackie Chan ($520M), and Tom Cruise ($620M). He stands out on the 4th number top 100 richest lists. After playing a role in his 1999 superhit movie, Badshah, everyone gave him the title name Badshah. He is also known by another name, King Khan. Shahrukh Khan charges movies more than 50 crores in Indian rupees. He earns 22M dollars annually.
Apele Vii

Apele Vii is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.