kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Volhynia

Volhynia is a region of Ukraine that is located north of Podolia, south of Polesia, east of the Bug River, and west of Kyiv. Volhynia's area is about 70,000 square kilometers and its population is more than four million people.
Early history
In the 16th century, with the 1569 Treaty of Lublin, Volhynia became a largely self-governing part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, keeping its Ukrainian character but having its elite become Polish, or Polonized. Most of Volhynia was annexed by the Russian Empire in the late 18th century due to the partitions of Poland. But Austria also got to annex a small part of Volhynia during this time.
19th century
In the early 19th century, Volhynia was still dominated by its Polish nobility. They continued to rule over the Ukrainian peasants who lived there. Volhynia experienced a Russification program in the 19th century and did not get to experience the Ukrainian national awakening that was going on in neighboring Galicia during this time.
20th century
After the end of World War I, Volhynia was partitioned between Poland and the Soviet Union, with western Volhynia becoming a part of Poland and eastern Volhynia becoming a part of the Soviet Union, specifically a part of the Ukrainian SSR. Volhynia experienced a Ukrainianization movement in the 1920s but a lot of its notable Ukrainian intellectuals were later murdered in Joseph Stalin's Great Purge in the late 1930s.
World War II
In 1939, at the start of World War II, the Soviet Union conquered and annexed western Volhynia. It used to belong to Poland before that point in time. When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa in 1941, Volhynia came under Nazi German rule for several years. Almost all of the Jews who were not evacuated by the Soviet Union ahead of time were murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust.
After WWII
When the Soviet Union won World War II and got Volhynia back from the Nazis. Almost all of Volhynia's Germans and Czechs emigrated, in the former case to Germany and in the latter case to Czechoslovakia. In addition, after the end of World War II, a lot of the Poles in eastern Volhynia switched residences with the Ukrainians in western Volhynia. This made both eastern Volhynia and western Volhynia much more ethnically homogeneous. Volhynia also saw some Russians and Belarusians move there during the time that it was under Soviet rule. This increased the populations of these two groups in Volhynia.
Statistics
Volhynia was historically agricultural, with there being little industry there, especially in its western part. At the start of the 1930s, 78% of Volhynians worked in agriculture and only 8% in industry. In 1987, 52% of Volhynians still lived in rural areas, with most of these people still making a living based on agriculture during this time.
Llanocetus denticrinatus

Llanocetus denticrinatus ("Llano's whale") is a genus of extinct toothed Baleen whales from the Late Eocene of Antarctica and the Tethys Sea.
Atacama Large Millimeter Array

The Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) is an array of radio telescopes in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. A high and dry site is very important for millimeter wavelength work. ALMA is being built on the Chajnantor plateau at 5000 metres altitude. It will have 66 12-meter and 7-meter diameter radio telescopes observing at millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelengths. ALMA is expected to help scientists understand how stars were created during the early universe. It will also provide detailed imaging of local star and planet formation.
ALMA is being built by Europe, the United States, Canada, East Asia and the Republic of Chile. Costing more than a billion US dollars, it is the worlds's most expensive ground-based telescope. ALMA began scientific observations in the second half of 2011 and the first images were released to the press on 3 October 2011. The project is should be fully operational by March 2013.
Guyana national football team

Guyana national football team is the national football team of Guyana.
Betrayal (movie)

Betrayal is a 1983 British autobiography movie. The movie is about a seven-year affair. Ben Kingsley plays Robert. Jeremy Irons plays Jerry.
The movie was shown in New York City before its release everywhere else.
Robert II of Scotland

Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. He was the first king of the House of Stewart. He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the popular David II to the throne. He was crowned in 1371 and had 1 child, Robert III or "Robert the Lame" with Elizabeth Mure, he was mentally unstable and was born as John Stewart, he changed his name to Robert as he would be crowned John II recognizing John Balliol's claim as legitimate which would spark war.
Birth
He was born on 2 March 1316 in Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire. He was the son of Walter Stewart and Marjorie Bruce. His mother died in childbith on 2 March and his father died 1326 and was buried in Paisley Abbey, where Robert II was born.
Reign
His reign began on 22 February 1371 upon his uncle's death (David II), he descended through Robert the Bruce and was crowned on March 26th of 1371. He wasn't a very popular king and died on 19 April 1390, he was succeeded by his son Robert III.
Marriage
He had 2 wives during his lifetime, his first wife Elizabeth Mure and his second wife Euphemia de Ross.King Robert II had more children than any other King of Scotland, in all 15 by his two marriages.
D-8-XM-TV

D-8-XM-TV channel 8, otherwise known as PTV Cordillera, is a regional television station of Philippine-government owned television network People's Television Network. Its studio is located at the PTV Cordillera Broadcast Hub, PIA Cordillera Compound, Romulo Drive, Brgy. Lualhati, Baguio City and its transmitter is located at Mt. Sto. Tomas, Tuba, Benguet.
Programming
Current
Kangrunaan a Damag
Isyu @ Serbisyo with Eddie Carta
Be Unrivaled with Jianlin F.
Former
PTV Cordillera Newsbreak
Digital television
Digital channels
UHF Channel 42 (641.143 MHz)
Areas of coverage
Primary areas
Baguio City
Benguet
La Union
Pangasinan
Secondary areas
Portion of Nueva Ecija
Portion of Tarlac
Portion of Ilocos Sur
Related pages
People's Television Network
List of People's Television Network stations and channels
DWGT-TV - the network's flagship station in Manila.
Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit

The Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit (abbreviated IMWaRU) is a research group. They are part of the School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
Unit Structure
The unit deals with many water issues in industry and mining.
Collaboration
The unit works with the Schools of Law, Chemistry, Civil and Mining engineering at the University.
Members of the group have given presentations at:
South African Institution of Chemical Engineering 2012 (Champagne Sports Resorts, South Africa);
Water Institute of Southern Africa 2012 (Cape Town, South Africa);
International Conference on Energy, Nanotechnology and Environmental Sciences 2013 (Johannesburg, South Africa);
International Conference on Power Science and Engineering 2013 (Paris, France);
Water in Mining 2013 (Brisbane, Australia);
Water in Mining 2014 (Vina del Mar, Chile);
Water Institute of Southern Africa 2014 (Mbombela, South Africa);
International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage 2015 (Santiago, Chile);
25th Annual SETAC European Meeting 2015 (Barcelona, Spain);
African Utility Week 2015 (Cape Town, South Africa);
Sustainability Week 2015 (Water Resource Seminar) (Pretoria, South Africa);
Life Cycle Management 2015 (Bordeaux, France);
School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering 21st Birthday conference;
Water Institute of Southern Africa 2016 (Durban, South Africa)
Location
The main location IMWaRU is in the Richard Ward Building on the East campus of the University.
Research
The group has a broad range of research publications in the areas as listed below:
Acid mine drainage (AMD).
Typhoon Molave

Typhoon Molave, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Quinta, was a powerful typhoon that impacted the Philippines and later Vietnam in October 2020, becoming the strongest to strike Vietnam since Typhoon Damrey in 2017.
The eighteenth named storm and eighth typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Molave started from a tropical depression that formed on October 23 east of Palau.
At 15:00 UTC the next day, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Molave as it moved northwestward. Molave soon became a typhoon on October 25 as it turned west, shortly before making landfall on the San Miguel Island in Albay, with another in Malinao, San Andres, Torrijos and Pola.
After striking the Philippines, Molave entered the South China Sea and began to become more violent. Molave strengthened into a powerful Category 3 typhoon later that day, before weakening again as it approached Vietnam. The typhoon struck Vietnam on October 28, before rapidly weakening as it headed further into Indochina.
Luohe

Luohe () is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. In 2010, 2,544,266 people lived there.
Administration
Luohe administers 3 districts and 2 counties.
Sling Blade

Sling Blade is a 1996 American psychological drama movie directed by Billy Bob Thornton (who also stars) and was based on the 1994 short movie Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade by Billy Bob Thornton. It also stars Dwight Yoakam, Robert Duvall, J. T. Walsh, John Ritter, Natalie Canerday, Jim Jarmusch, Mickey Jones and was distributed by Miramax Films. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1997.
512

512 was a leap year.
Events
Roman (Byzantine) Emperor Anastasius I ends a period of moderate ecclestical policy, and starts strongly favoring his own monophysitist beliefs.
Flavian II, Patriarch of Antioch, is deposed and replaced with Severus.
The island nation of Usan-guk is conquered by the Korean Silla Dynasty general Lee Sabu.
Hollen

Hollen is a village and a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2011, it is part of the municipality Beverstedt.
Never Mind the Buzzcocks

Never Mind the Buzzcocks is a British television game show on channel BBC Two. It was first presented by Mark Lamarr, then a different person each episode, then Simon Amstell, then different people again and finally Rhod Gilbert. The left team is captained by Phill Jupitus. The right team was captained by Sean Hughes, then Bill Bailey, then different people for each episode and finally by Noel Fielding.
Thomas Americo

Thomas Americo (December 24, 1958 - September 7, 1999) was an East Timorese professional boxer. He began boxing on April 19, 1980.
Americo died on September 7, 1999 because he was forced and dragged out of his car and was shot to death with a gun.
Rondonópolis

Rondonopolis is an Brazilian city in the state of Mato Grosso. It is about from Cuiaba, the state capital. Its area is 10,787.90 km2 and 236,042 people lived here in 2020.
Papyrus

Papyrus is a kind of paper that was used in Ancient Egypt for writing. It was first made in the 3rd millennium BC. It was made from a kind of reed called Cyperus papyrus.
This plant grows in marshy areas around the Nile river. The Egyptians also used the papyrus plants to make boats, mattresses, mats, rope, sandals, and baskets.
Specially cultivated papyrus, grown on plantations, was used to make the writing material. Papyrus was first used in Ancient Egypt, but it was later used elsewhere in the Mediterranean region.
Maggie and the Ferocious Beast

Maggie and the Ferocious Beast is a Canadian Childrens Animated TV series. Produced For Nickelodeon By Nelvana And Produced With the Participation of Teletoon
2000 American television series debuts
2000s animated television series
2002 American television series endings
Nickelodeon television series
English-language television programs
N-type semiconductor

An N-type semiconductor is a type of material used in electronics.
It is made by adding an impurity to a pure semiconductor such as silicon or germanium. The impurities used may be phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or some other chemical element. They are called donor impurities.
The impurity is called a donor because it gives a free electron to a semiconductor. The purpose of doing this is to make more charge carriers, or electron wires available in the material for conduction. The final material is a lot more conductive than the original silicon or germanium.
Introduction
Semiconductor materials like silicon and germanium have four electrons in their outer shell. The outer shell of electrons is called the valence shell. The four electrons are used by the semiconductor atom in forming bonds with its neighbouring atoms. This leaves a low number of electrons available for conduction.
Pentavalent elements are those elements which have five electrons in their outer shell. To make the n-type semiconductor, pentavalent impurities like phosphorus or arsenic are added. Four of the impurities' electrons form bonds with the surrounding silicon atoms. This leaves one electron free. The resulting material has a large number of free electrons. Since electrons are negative charge carriers, the resultant material is called an n-type (or negative type) semiconductor. The pentavalent impurity that is added is called a 'dopant' and the process of addition is called 'doping'.
Manufacture
N-type semiconductors are manufactured by doping pure semiconductor material. The amount of impurity added is very small compared to the amount of semiconductor. The way this new semiconductor works is changed by controlling the quantity of the dopant.
Sillavengo

Sillavengo is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
North Waziristan District

North Waziristan () is the northern part of Waziristan, a mountainous region of northwest Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan and covering some 11 585 km2 (4,473 mi2). It comprises the area west and south-west of Peshawar between the Tochi river to the north and the Gomal river to the south, forming part of Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Miran Shah is capital of North Waziristan and (FATA). The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa lies immediately to the east. The region was an independent tribal territory from 1893, remaining outside of the British empire and Afghanistan. Tribal raiding into British territory was a constant problem for the British, requiring frequent punitive expeditions between 1860 and 1945. The region became part of Pakistan on independence in 1947.
Crush syndrome

Crush syndrome is a very bad health condition. It involves major shock and kidney failure because of the skeletal muscles being crushed. This condition can cause death.
University Park, Texas

University Park is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States. It is an inner northern suburb of Dallas. The population was 23,068 at the 2010 census. The city is home to Southern Methodist University.
Slave to Love

"Slave to Love" is a 1985 song by Bryan Ferry and is the leading single from his sixth studio album Boys and Girls. It went to number 5 in Norway, number 8 in Ireland, number 9 in Italy, number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 11 in Belgium and New Zealand, number 18 in Switzerland and number 29 in Australia. It has been covered by Gwen Stefani.
Track listings
7"
"Slave to Love"
"Valentine" (Instrumental)
12" UK Single: E'G Records / FERRx 1 881873-1
"Slave to Love" (Special 12" Re-Mix) - 5:56
"Slave to Love" (Instrumental) - 4:23
"Valentine" (Instrumental) - 4:00
Radioactive waste

Radioactive waste is a term used for certain substances that are radioactive and that are no longer useful. Most radioactive waste is a by-product of operating nuclear power plants. Certain treatments in hospitals use radioactive substances. Scientists doing certain kinds of research use radioactive substances. Nuclear weapons also produce radioactive waste. Low-level radioactive wastes are radioactive gases, solids, or liquids that give off small amounts of ionizing radiation. High-level radioactive wastes give off large amounts of ionizing radiation.
Radioactive waste is dangerous to the environment, and there are many regulations about transporting it, handling it, and processing it in such a way that the dangers are reduced. They can contaminate water and affect the living organisms. Storage of radioactive waste must be guaranteed for thousands of years, until it decays sufficiently to be safe to the environment and its inhabitants. Radioactive waste can be stored by deep geological burial or by dry cask storage. Dry Cask Storage is large cylinders of concrete and steel that are used to hold 10 or more metric tons of high-level radioactive waste. The U.S. currently has no long-term radioactive waste storage site. In 1987 Yucca Mountain, Nevada was a candidate for radioactive waste storage, but was shut down.
1909

1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. It was the last year of the aughts 1900s.
Events
March 31 - Construction of the RMS Titanic is started
April 6 - Robert Peary arrived in the north pole.
April - The Adana massacre takes place in the Ottoman city of Adana
June 29 - Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia
The first model of the Model T is sold
The pH scale is developed.
CNA Center

CNA Center is a 622-ft (189m), 44-story high-rise building at 333 South Wabash Avenue in the Loop of Chicago, Illinois. The building is well known for lighting logos or messages on the front side of the building or for its dark red color. It is the tallest red building in Chicago. Construction began in March 1970. The building was finished in 1972 and was open to the public in 1973.
Wolf 359

Wolf 359 is a red dwarf in the constellation Leo first measured in 1919 by Max Wolf. About 7.8 light years from the Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.5 and can only be seen with a large telescope.
Wolf 359 is one of the nearest stars to the Solar System. Only the Alpha Centauri system (including Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and WISE 1049-5319 are closer. It is mentioned in several works of fiction.
Wolf 359 is one of the faintest and lowest-mass stars known. At the light-emitting layer called the photosphere, it has a temperature of about 2,800 K, which is low enough for chemical compounds to form and survive. The absorption lines of compounds such as water and titanium(II) oxide are in the spectrum.
The surface has a magnetic field which is stronger than the average magnetic field on the Sun. As a result of magnetic activity caused by convection, Wolf 359 is a flare star that has sudden increases in luminosity for several minutes. These flares give off strong bursts of X-ray and gamma ray radiation. Wolf 359 is a relatively young star with an age of less than a billion years. No companions or disks of debris have been detected in orbit around it.
Nerve cord

The nerve cord is a bundle of nerve fibres which run the length of an animal's body. In invertebrates it runs along the ventral side under the gut. In chordates it runs along the dorsal side above the gut.
In vertebrates it runs inside the backbone, and is called the spinal cord.
Cynthia McKinney

Cynthia McKinney (born March 17, 1955) is an American politician. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She was the 2008 presidential candidate for the Green Party. She was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia from 1993 until 2003 and again from 2005 until 2007.
Wiedlisbach

Wiedlisbach is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau of the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Tegan Jovanka

Tegan Jovanka is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. She was played by Janet Fielding. Tegan Jovanka was an Australian airline stewardess who was a companion of the Fourth and Fifth Doctors, she was a regular in the programme from 1981 to 1984. Tegan was the longest-serving companion in terms of years on the series (3 years, 1 month), although Jamie McCrimmon was in the most episodes and stories.
Character history
Tegan first appears in the Fourth Doctor's last serial, Logopolis. On her way to Heathrow Airport to start her new job with Air Australia, her car suffers a flat tyre. She enters a roadside police box to seek help, but she enters and does not realise that it is the Doctor's Tardis. She is present when the Fourth Doctor falls from the Pharos Project radio telescope and regenerates into his fifth incarnation, and continues to travel with the doctor
Eventually, the chaos during the events of Resurrection of the Daleks prove too much and she chooses to leave the Doctor and Turlough and stay in 1984 London.
Trivia
According to David Tennant's video diary of filming Doctor Who Series 3, John Barrowman (who plays Captain Jack Harkness in the 21st century series of Doctor Who and its spinoff Torchwood) has a dog named Tegan, named after the companion.
Mark Rylance

Sir David Mark Rylance Waters (born 18 January 1960) is an English actor, theatre director and playwright. He was the first artistic director of Shakespeare's Globe in London, from 1995 to 2005.
His movie appearances include Prospero's Books (1991), Angels and Insects (1995), Institute Benjamenta (1996), and Intimacy (2001). Rylance won the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Rudolf Abel in Bridge of Spies (2015). He played the title role in Steven Spielberg's The BFG (2016).
In 2016, he was named in the Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.
Sonic Boom (TV series)

Sonic Boom is a CGI-animated television series. It is produced by Sega of America, Inc. and OuiDo! Productions.
Rosanna Arquette

Rosanna Arquette was born in New York City on August 10, 1959. She is an American actress and movie director. Her notable movies include Desperately Seeking Susan, Pulp Fiction and many other movies. She's also been in TV shows. Many of her family members are also actors.
Breckenridge, Texas

Breckenridge is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Stephens County.
Illustrious Corpses

Illustrious Corpses () is a 1976 Italian French thriller movie directed by Francesco Rosi and based on the 1971 novel Equal Danger by Leonardo Sciascia. It stars Lino Ventura, Tino Carraro, Marcel Bozzuffi and was distributed by United Artists.
Raleigh County, West Virginia

Raleigh County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 74,591 people lived there. Its county seat is Beckley.
Eduardo Gómez

Eduardo Gomez Manzano (27 July 1951 - 28 July 2019) was a Spanish actor and comedian. He was born in Madrid, Spain. He was know for his roles in Aqui no hay quien viva, La que se avecina and Butterfly's Tongue.
Gomez died from laryngeal cancer in Madrid on 28 July 2019 at the age of 68.
Dusty Baker

Johnnie B. "Dusty" Baker Jr. (born June 15, 1949) is the manager of the Houston Astros. He has also managed the San Francisco Giants, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds and Washington Nationals. Before he became a manager, Baker played as an outfielder for several Major League Baseball teams: the Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, and Oakland Athletics. As a player, he won the World Series in 1981 as a member of the Dodgers. He returned to the World Series in 2002 as manager of the Giants, but his team lost to the Anaheim Angels.
Tiger (zodiac)

The Tiger (Yin ) is the third of the 12-year cycle of animals that appears in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Tiger is related with the Earthly Branch symbol.
Year and the Five Elements
People born within these dates can be said to be born in the "Year of the Tiger", while carrying the following Wu Xing.
Sussex County, Virginia

Sussex County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 10,829 people lived there. Its county seat is Sussex.
The Jam

The Jam was an English rock band formed in Woking, Surrey in 1972. The members were Paul Weller (guitar, vocals), Bruce Foxton (bass guitar, vocals), and Rick Buckler (drums). Having come out of from the short Punk movement they went on to become one of the UK's top bands. They had four number one hits which were Going Underground, Start!, Town Called Malice and Beat Surrender.
The Jam disbanded in 1982. Lead singer Paul Weller went on to have hits with The Style Council during the remainder of the 1980s. During the 1990s he had a successful solo career.
Columbus Day

Columbus Day is a holiday celebrating the day Columbus landed on San Salvador. It is celebrated in many countries. This holiday is very controversial because of the way Columbus treated the Native Americans at the time.
Star Trek: Enterprise

Enterprise (retitled Star Trek: Enterprise at the start of its third season) is a science fiction television program created by Brannon Braga and Rick Berman. It is set in the fictional Star Trek universe created by Gene Roddenberry in the 1960s. It aired from 2001 to 2005. The series follows the adventures of humanity's first Warp 5 starship, the Enterprise, ten years before the United Federation of Planets shown in previous Star Trek series.
B. S. Gnanadesikan

B. S. Gnanadesikan (20 January 1949 - 15 January 2021) was an Indian politician. He was born in Tamil Nadu, India. He was a member of the Tamil Maanila Congress. From 2001 to 2013, Gnanadesikan was a member of the Rajya Sabha.
Gnanadesikan died on 15 January 2021 in Chennai, India at the age of 71.
Kii Province

, or , was an old province of Japan in the area of Wakayama Prefecture and Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
Kii had borders with Ise, Izumi, Kawachi, Shima, and Yamato Provinces.
History
During the Edo period, the Kii branch of the Tokugawa clan held the castle at Wakayama.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Kii Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Hinokuma-Kunikakasu jinju was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Kii.
Den Helder

is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands. It is in the province of North Holland. Den Helder is at the northernmost point of the province, excluding the island Texel. About 60,000 people live there.
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Cities in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Dplay

Dplay (stylized as dplay) was one of the brand names of online video on demand services. It was operated by The Walt Disney Company. Discovery operated such services under the Dplay name in Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) and Spain.
Hailsham

Hailsham is a town and civil parish in East Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 19,658 people living in Hailsham.
Coefficient of friction

A coefficient of friction is a value that shows the relationship between two objects and the normal reaction between the objects that are involved. It is a value that is sometimes used in physics to find an object's normal force or frictional force when other methods are unavailable.
The coefficient of friction is shown by . In that equation, is the frictional force, is the coefficient of friction, and is the normal force.
The coefficient can be two different things. It is either the coefficient of static friction , or the coefficient of Dynamic friction .The coefficient of static friction is the friction force between two objects when neither of the objects is moving. The coefficient of dynamic friction is the force between two objects when one object is moving, or if two objects are moving against one another.
The coefficient of friction is dimensionless and it does not have any unit. It is a scalar, meaning the direction of the force does not affect the physical quantity.
The coefficient of friction depends on the objects that are causing friction. The value is usually between 0 and 1 but can be greater than 1. A value of 0 means there is no friction at all between the objects; such is possible with Superfluidity. All objects, otherwise, will have some friction when they touch each other. A value of 1 means the frictional force is equal to the normal force. It is a misconception that the coefficient of friction is limited to values between zero and one. A coefficient of friction that is more than one just means that the frictional force is stronger than the normal force. An object such as silicone rubber, for example, can have a coefficient of friction much greater than one.
The friction force is the force exerted by a surface when an object moves across it - or makes an effort to move across it.
The frictional force or force of friction (static or kinetic) can be expressed as
(1)
where
is the frictional force (in Newtons),
is the static () or kinetic () frictional coefficient (dimensionless) and
is the normal force (in Newtons).
It could also be known as a friction. It is represented as (f).
Wahoo

The wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. It is best known to sports fishermen, as its speed and high-quality flesh makes it a prized and valued game fish. In Hawaii, the wahoo is known as ono. The species is sometimes called hoo in the United States.
Other uses
Wahoo - another term for yahoo.
Origin
The origin of wahoo was in the 1940s. It is probably a natural exclamation.
1470s

The 1470s was the decade that started on January 1, 1470 and ended on December 31, 1479.
Kitty Courbois

Catharina Anna Petronella Antonia (Kitty) Courbois (13 July 1937 - 11 March 2017) was a Dutch actress. In 2010 she was awarded the Medal of Merit. She was born in Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Courbois died on 11 March 2017 in Amsterdam from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 79.
Rhopalostylis sapida

Rhopalostylis sapida, the nikau () is a palm tree endemic to New Zealand. It is the only palm tree to grow there. It also does not grow naturally anywhere else in the world.
Nikau is a Maori word. In the languages of the Pacific tropics, it means the leaves of a coconut palm.
The Maori had many uses for the nikau palm. The bases of the inner leaves and the young flowers were eaten raw or cooked. Food was wrapped in the leaves for cooking. The old tough leaves were used to make baskets, floor rugs and waterproof thatched roofs for buildings.
Natural location
The nikau palm lives along the coast and lowland forests on the North Island and on the South Island. It lives where there is humidity. It is the world's most southern palm at 44deg 18'S latitude.
Description
The nikau grows tall with a wide, green trunk which has grey-green leaf scars. The trunk is topped by a smooth, bulging crown of fronds (leaves). The flowers are coloured lilac to pink. The fruit is circular or oblong and is red when ripe. The nikau has flowers between November and April (summer). The fruit ripens from February to November and is a favourite food for the native wood pigeon.
Caring for the palm
The nikau makes an excellent potted plant, and is quite healthy. It is slow-growing. It grows easily from a seed if the fruit is soaked in water for a few days and then gently scrubbed to remove the skin. The seed will then germinate in sealed plastic bags in part shade. Later, they can be planted in deep pots.
The nikau lives well in cool temperatures. In New Zealand, it does not get exposed to freezing weather. It can survive a few degrees of frost. It is hurt most by a sudden large drop in temperature even above freezing. It does well in areas with a mild Mediterranean climate.
Miklos Perlus

Miklos Perlus (born March 23, 1977) is a Canadian actor, writer, and story editor. Perlus has appeared on Canadian series Student Bodies, Road to Avonlea and Sidekick. He has written for Degrassi: The Next Generation and other series. He has also worked in television program development for several organizations.
Neil D. Van Sickle

Neil David Van Sickle (July 8, 1915 - September 29, 2019) was an American Air Force major general. He was the deputy inspector general at Headquarters, United States Air Force, Washington, D.C.
Van Sickle was born in Minot, North Dakota on July 8, 1915.
On January 15, 1965, he assumed command of the U.S. Air Force Recruiting Service, with headquarters at Randolph Air Force Base.
Kimberly, Idaho

Kimberly is a city in Twin Falls County, Idaho. The population was 3,264 at the 2010 census, up from 2,614 in 2000.
Sciadopitys

Sciadopitys, the Japanese umbrella-pine, is a unique conifer. It is endemic to Japan, and the sole surviving member of the family Sciadopityaceae. It is a living fossil with no close relatives: its fossils date from 230 million years ago.
It is an evergreen tree that can grow 15-27m tall. It's brown main shoots have whorls of 7-12cm long flexible green "cladodes". These look like, and perform the function of, leaves but are actually composed of stem tissue. Occasionally, a cladode will fork and produce a bud in the 'v' of the fork, just like a normal stem.
The cones are 6-11 cm long, mature in about 18 months, and have flattish scales that open to release the seeds.
It is a very attractive tree and is popular in gardens, despite its slow growth rate and high cost. Koyamaki was chosen as the Japanese Imperial crest for Prince Hisahito of Akishino, currently third in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne.
The plant was first introduced to Europe by John Gould Veitch in September 1860.
Infrared microspectroscopy has identified conifers of the family Sciadopityaceae as the principal source of Baltic amber.
Pacific, Washington

Pacific is a city in King and Pierce counties in the U.S. state of Washington.
Biel District

Biel is a small district in the Swiss canton of Bern. It contains 2 municipalities:
Arta Region

Arta Region is one of the six regions of Djibouti. The capital city is Arta.
Other towns include We'a, Damerjog and Loyada. The Hemed mountain is the highest point. The country of Somalia is to the east.
United States Department of the Interior

The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is a Cabinet department of the United States government that manages and conserves most federally owned land. These responsibilities are different from other countries' Interior Departments or ministries, which tend to focus on police or security.
Dera Ghazi Khan District

Dera Ghazi Khan District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Dera Ghazi Khan is the capital.
Royal Mail

Royal Mail is a postal service company in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. It was established as early as 1516. The British Government formerly owned it and since 2013 own 30% of it.
Boana caiapo

Boana caiapo is a frog that lives in Brazil.
From the top, this frog's head looks round. It has three light brown stripes on its back from head to tail. There are two dark brown stripes in between the light brown stripes. The backs of its back legs are purple with dark spots.
November 2021 lunar eclipse

A partial lunar eclipse took place on Friday, 19 November 2021. This was the longest partial lunar eclipse since 1440, and the longest until 2669; however, many eclipses, including the upcoming November 2022 lunar eclipse will have a longer period of umbral contact at next to 3 hours 40 minutes.
In northern and western Europe and the westernmost parts of Africa, the first phases of the eclipse was visible, as the moon set below the horizon on the morning of Friday, 19 November 2021.
Elaine McCoy

Elaine McCoy, (March 7, 1946 -- December 29, 2020) was a Canadian politician. She was born in Brandon, Manitoba. McCoy was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. McCoy was a member of the Legislative Assembly from Alberta from 1986 to 1993. She was the Senator from Alberta from 2005 until her death.
McCoy died on December 29, 2020 in Ottawa, Alberta at the age of 74.
Light-vented bulbul

The light-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis), also called the Chinese bulbul, Japanese bulbul and white-vented bulbul. is a kind of bird in the bulbul family found in central and southern China, Hong Kong, Macao, northern Vietnam, southern Japan and Taiwan, and sometimes South Korea. A common kind of songbird that likes areas of light woods, it can often be seen in towns, suburbs and parks within its range.
Classification and relationships
The light-vented bulbul was first thought to be an Old World flycatcher and put into the group Muscicapa.
Subspecies
The bird is split into four subspecies:
P. s. sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) - Found in central and eastern China.
P. s. hainanus (Swinhoe, 1870) - First described as another bird in the group Ixos. Found in southeastern China and northern Vietnam.
P. s. formosae Hartert, E, 1910 - Found on Taiwan.
P. s. orii Kuroda, 1923 - Found on Yonaguni, Okinawa, Iriomote and Ishigaki Islands (southern Ryukyu Islands).
Description
The light-vented bulbul has a large white patch covering the nape and the sides of its black head. It also sings sweetly with a cha-ko-lee...cha-ko-lee... sound. It has a white color from the back of its eyes to the back of its head.
Range and habitat
In Hong Kong, the light-vented bulbul is common in lightly wooded areas, farmland and shrubland, whereas the red-whiskered bulbul is the common bulbul of suburbs and town parks.
In Taiwan, however, the light-vented bulbul is the most common in all of these landscapes, except on the east coast where the Styan's bulbul is found instead. Chinese bulbuls are seen commonly in Shanghai, and are maybe the third most common bird after sparrows and mourning doves..
Lawrence LeShan

Lawrence LeShan (September 8, 1920 - November 9, 2020) was an American psychologist, educator and the author. He was best known for writing the best-selling How to Meditate (1974) a practical guide to meditation. He wrote about 75 articles in the professional literature and thirteen books about psychotherapy, war, cancer treatment, and mysticism.
LeShan was born in New York City. He died on November 9, 2020 died at the age of 100.
Exploitation of natural resources

The exploitation of natural resources is the use of natural resources for economic growth, sometimes with a negative result in regards with the environment. It started to come out on an industrial scale in the 19th century as the extraction and processing of raw materials (such as in mining, steam power, and machinery) developed much further than it had in preindustrial areas. During the 20th century, energy use quickly increased. Today, about 80% of the world's energy use is sustained by the extraction of fossil fuels, which consists of oil, coal and natural gas.
Methyl iodide

Methyl iodide is a chemical compound. It is made of methyl and iodide ions. Its chemical formula is CH3I.
Properties
It is a liquid that evaporates easily. When it is exposed to light, it turns purple because of iodine. This can be stopped by keeping it with copper. It breaks down when heated to make carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen iodide.
Preparation
It is made by reacting iodine, red phosphorus, and methanol all at the same time. Phosphorus(III) iodide is formed during the reaction. Another way to make it is to react methanol with potassium iodide and some sulfuric acid.
Uses
It is used to add methyl to some organic compounds. It can also be used as a pesticide. It is used to make dimethylmercury and other chemicals.
Safety
It causes nausea and dizziness when breathed. It can cause burns when put on skin.
Still, Alive... and Well?

Still, Alive... and Well? is a compilation album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released on September 10, 2002. The album was made so the band could stay with their record label, Sanctuary Records, after frontman Dave Mustaine had a serious arm injury.
Speed limit

A speed limit is a legal limit on how fast a road vehicle can be driven. Some roads also have a minimum speed limit, which is how slow a vehicle is allowed to travel.
Reasons
Safety
Reducing speed reduces the number of accidents by giving more time to the driver to manage their vehicle. Reduces the consequences of an accident by reducing the energy involved in that crash.
Climate and environment
Because the emission of air pollutants increases disproportionately with increasing speed, speed limits are used to protect the climate and the environment. They are also used to reduce noise pollution.
Traffic flow
Minimizing the speed differences in traffic leads to more consistent speeds, which increases road capacity and reduces the risk of congestion. This improves the flow of traffic.
Due to the lower probability and severity of accidents, there are also fewer accident-related closures with a speed limit.
Driving situation
Speed limits are also used because they can create a more relaxed atmosphere for drivers.
Speed limits in different countries
In the UK, the speed limit in towns is usually 30 miles per hour, which is about 50 km/h, and the speed limit on dual carriageways and motorways is usually 70 miles per hour, which is about 105 km/h. In France, the speed limit on motorways is usually 130 kilometres per hour, which is about 80 miles per hour. Also, in the United States, most highways are from 65 to 70 miles per hour, and freeways are from 55 to 80 miles per hour. In Canada, the speed limit is usually about 100 km/h. In Australia the speed limit on freeways, highways and rural roads is between 100 and 130 kilometres per hour, and in towns and cities between 40 and 60 km/h but can go up to 90 km/h.
Nowadays, in the European Union, speed limits may vary from country to country or from region to region. Typical speed limits are 130 km/h or 120 km/h on rural motorways, between 80 and 100 km/h for rural roads, 70 km/h on point requiring a reduced speed, 50 km/h in main urban roads, and 30 km/h on residential urban areas.
Germany does not have a general speed limit for its motorways, but a recommended speed (Richtgeschwindigkeit) of 130 km/h. Sometimes, there are also variable or temporary speed limits.
However, most Germans want a speed limit.
There are also many organizations that support a speed limit in Germany like Deutscher Verkehrssicherheitsrat, Auto Club Europa, Verkehrsclub Deutschland, Deutsche Umwelthilfe, Bund fur Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland, Greenpeace, World Wide Fund for Nature, Sachverstandigenrat fur Umweltfragen, Wuppertal Institut fur Klima, Umwelt, Energie gGmbH, Gewerkschaft der Polizei, Deutscher Arztetag, Umweltbundesamt and Evangelische Kirche in Mitteldeutschland.
Siblingen

Siblingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
Jasmine

Jasmine is a genus of plants, Jasminum. They are shrubs or vines that grow in moderately warm climates.
There are about 200 different species of Jasminum. They are also a favourite in gardens. Tea can be made from the flowers. Some species are used to make special oil, perfumes or incense. Women, especially from Asia sometimes wear jasmine flowers in their hair.
Jasmine flowers are white or yellow in colour, although in rare instances they can be slightly reddish. Jasmine flowers are well known for their lovely smell. Jasmine is also a female name.
Don't Go Away

"Don't Go Away" is the fourth single off English rock band Oasis' third studio album Be Here Now. The song was released on 19 February 1998. The song was released only as a single in Japan and it peaked at #48 on the Oricon chart. The song was successful in the United States and peaked at #5 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1997.
Birdman (movie)

Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) is a 2014 black comedy-drama movie directed, produced, and written by Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu. It stars Michael Keaton, Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Emma Stone, Amy Ryan, Andrea Riseborough, Lindsay Duncan, and Naomi Watts. It was released for a limited time on October 17, 2014. It received very positive reviews. The movie won the Academy Award for Best Picture, along with Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Cinematography from a total of nine nominations, tying it with The Grand Budapest Hotel for the most nominated and awarded movie at the Academy's 87th annual awards ceremony with four wins per movie.
Tim Page

Tim Page (25 May 1944 - 24 August 2022) was an English-born Australian photojournalist. He became popular during the Vietnam War for his photographs. He was born in Tunbridge Wells, England but was raised in Brisbane, Australia. He was a war correspondent for the Rolling Stone.
Page died on 24 August 2022 from liver cancer at his home in New South Wales, Australia at the age of 78.
William Stratton

William Grant Stratton (February 26, 1914 - March 2, 2001), known as "Billy the Kid", was the 32nd Governor of Illinois from 1953 to 1961, succeeding Adlai Stevenson II in that office.
Stratton was born on February 26, 1914 in Ingleside, Lake County, Illinois.
He won the Republican nomination for Governor in 1952, then defeated Lt. Governor Sherwood Dixon to become the youngest governor in America at that time.
Stratton was re-elected Governor in 1956. In 1960 he ran for an unprecedented third consecutive term, but was defeated by Democrat Otto Kerner, Jr.
Stratton was acquitted on charges of tax evasion in 1965. In 1968, he ran in the Republican primary for Governor and was defeated by Richard B. Ogilvie.
Stratton died on March 2, 2001 from natural causes in Chicago, Illinois from natural causes, aged 87.
Edelsfeld

Edelsfeld is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (Landkreis) in the Upper Palatinate.
FIFA Football 2004

FIFA Football 2004 is a 2003 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, N-Gage and Microsoft Windows.
One Man Band (Three Dog Night song)

"One Man Band" is a 1970 song by Three Dog Night. It is the leading single from their fourth studio album Naturally. It went to number 19 in the United States and number 6 in Canada.