kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Battle of Granada

The Battle of Granada was a siege of the city of Granada. It was fought for several months and ended in the surrender of Granada on January 2, 1492. The forces of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile fought against the armies of the Muslim Emirate of Granada.
This relatively small campaign was of enormous consequences because Granada was the last outpost of Al-Andalus in Spain and its fall meant the end of 780 years of Muslim control in the Iberian Peninsula. It also was the last act in the Reconquista, the campaign by the medieval Christian states of Spain to drive out the Moorish invaders. After heavy days of fighting, the royal imperial forces of Queen Isabella of Castile marched into the city of Granada and captured it from its last Muslim ruler, Mahoma XII (Muhammad XII). After the capture of the city, Muhammad was invited to the royal tent of the queen and her imperial forces where a formal surrender was issued. After his surrender, Muhammad was ordered by Queen Isabella to leave the Iberian Peninsula and go to North Africa where he was expelled along with the rest of the Muslim of Andalusia. After the capture of Granada, the royal forces hoisted the Castilian flag atop the Alhambra fortified complex palace. The royal tent was then closed and the royal army moved out from Granada and back to the capital of Madrid.
Granada still celebrates the 2nd of January.
Bond energy

Bond energy calculations is defined as the measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. IUPAC defines bond energy as the average value of the gas-phase bond dissociation energies (usually at a temperature of 298 K) for all bonds of the same type within the same chemical species.
Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign

The Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign was the presidential campaign of Cory Booker. He announced on February 1, 2019 that he would run for President of the United States. The president gave a quick response. Before this, he had already been widely speculated to be in the process of preparing to run for President. There is a big office for the campaign.
Background
In 2018, Politico identified him as part of a movement along with Kamala Harris, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth Warren, and Bernie Sanders, given he voted "to stop [the president's] nominees for administration jobs"; all of the Senators in this group were considered potential 2020 presidential contenders at this point in time. That year and in early 2019, he began travelling early in the campaign schedule.
After failing to qualify for the sixth debate and poor polling numbers, Booker ended his campaign on January 13, 2020.
John Yarmuth

John Allan Yarmuth (born November 4, 1947) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for from 2007 to 2023. He was the only Democratic member of Kentucky's congressional delegation.
In August 2019, Yarmuth endorsed Bernie Sanders's 2020 presidential campaign.
On October 12, 2021, Yarmuth announced that he would not seek re-election in 2022.
Seshat

Seshat was the ancient Egyptian idea of knowledge, shown as a goddess. She became the goddess of writing, astronomy/astrology, architecture, and mathematics. When Thoth became the god of wisdom, Seshat was seen as his daughter, or sometimes, as his wife. In art, she was shown as a woman with a stylised papyrus plant above her head. This symbolised writing since the Egyptians wrote on a material that came from papyrus.
Oquawka, Illinois

Oquawka is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Henderson County.
Blackshear, Georgia

Blackshear is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Pierce County.
Charles Bolden

Charles Frank Bolden, Jr. (born August 19, 1946) was the 12th Administrator of NASA from 2009 through 2017. He is a retired United States Marine Corps Major General, and former NASA astronaut.
Gianni Versace

Gianni Versace (Reggio Calabria, 2 December 1946 - Miami Beach, Florida, 15 July 1997) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace, an international fashion house.
The fashion house also produces accessories, fragrances, makeup and home furnishings as well as clothes. Versaci also designed costumes for the theatre and movies, and was a friend of Elton John, Sting, and Princess Diana among many others.
Openly gay, Versace and his partner Antonio D'Amico were regulars on the international party scene.
On July 15, 1997, he was murdered outside his Miami Beach home, the former Casa Casuarina, at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan.
Death
On 15 July 1997, Andrew Cunanan fatally shot Versace on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion. Eight days later, Cunanan shot himself on a boat with the same gun he used to shoot Versace. Versace's body was cremated and his ashes were returned to the family's estate near Cernobbio, Italy.
Legacy
In September 1997, it was announced Versace's brother, Santo Versace, and Jorge Saud would serve as the new CEOs of Gianni Versace S.P.A. Versace's sister, Donatella, became the new head of design.
In his will, Gianni Versace left 50 percent of his fashion empire to his niece Allegra Versace, daughter of Donatella. Allegra inherited this stake, worth around half a billion dollars, when she turned 18 in 2004. Her younger brother, Daniel, inherited Versace's rare artwork collection.
Illiopolis, Illinois

Illiopolis is a village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. The population was 891 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Illiopolis is located at (39.851351, -89.247131).
The name was formed from Illinois and -polis, a Greek suffix meaning "city".
National Library of India

The National Library of India is the national library of India. It is in Kolkata.
Jacqueline Obradors

Jacqueline Danell Obradors (born October 6, 1966) is an American actress. She has appeared in many movies such as Six Days, Seven Nights (1998), Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo (1999), Tortilla Soup (2001), A Man Apart (2003) and Unstoppable (2004).
Fismes

Fismes is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.
Bitterness

Bitter, one of the five basic tastes.
Common bitter foods and beverages are coffee, pure chocolate, beer, citrus peel and escarole. Quinine is also known for its bitter taste and is found in tonic water.
Stans

Stans is the capital city of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland. It has a population of 7,300 people. The area of Stans is 11 km2.
History
Stans was first noted in 1172. In 1798, it was attacked by French troops, followed the decision of Nidwalden not to adapt a new constitution. Children whose parents were killed by this event were gathered by the teacher Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi for his first school. The open-air assembly (Landsgemeinde) was held in Stans each year until 1997.
Sights
The main sights of Stans are:
The Stanserhorn (1900m) mountain and tourist resort
The Stanserhornbahn: A cable car which takes people from the base of the mountain to the hotel at the top. It was first built in 1893.
The main square (Dorfplatz)
Saint Peter and Paul church: built from 1641 to 1647 with a Romanesque tower
The Saint Klara monastery
A monument for the local hero Arnold von Winkelried and his birth place (Winkelriedhaus).
Still Open All Hours

Still Open All Hours is a British sitcom created for the BBC by Roy Clarke, and starring David Jason and James Baxter. It is the sequel to the sitcom Open All Hours, which both Clarke and Jason worked on throughout its 26-episode run from 1973 to 1985, following a 40th Anniversary Special in December 2013 commemorating the original series. The sitcom's premise focuses on the life of a much older Granville, who now runs his late uncle's grocery shop with the assistance of his son, continuing to sell products at higher prices alongside seeking to be with his love interest.
Unlike the original series, the cast for Still Open All Hours includes a more regular group of characters and additional side-plots. It has featured the return of Lynda Baron, Stephanie Cole, and Maggie Ollerenshaw as their characters from Open All Hours. Although the special received poor reviews, it attracted positive viewing figures, with the sitcom airing a total of 41 episodes across six series to date.
Gravesano

Gravesano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Rians, Var

Rians is a commune of 4,278 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Stye

Styes (), also hordeolum () are infections at the base of a human eyelid or the eyelash. They are usually formed in the lids and are small red bumps; these styes can be either external or internal. Styes are small-sized and rather short in duration. They happen particularly often in infants, although people of all ages can get it. They're triggered by eye rubbing or poor nutrition. They often last four days under treatment to two weeks without.
Joseph Papp

Joseph Papp (born Joseph Papirofsky; June 22, 1921 - October 31, 1991) was an American theatrical producer and director. He created The Public Theater in what had been the Astor Library Building in lower Manhattan.
He produced David Rabe, Ntozake Shange's For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf, Charles Gordone's No Place to Be Somebody, and Michael Bennett's Pulitzer Prize-winning musical, A Chorus Line.
Papp also founded Shakespeare in the Park, helped to develop other off-Broadway theatres and worked to preserve the historic Broadway Theatre District. He was born in New York City.
Papp died on October 31, 1991 in New York City from prostate cancer, aged 70.
Tarantula nebula

The Tarantula nebula (also known as 30 Doradus) is an H II region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). It was originally thought to be a star, but in 1751 Lacaille recognized it was a nebula.
The Tarantula nebula has an apparent magnitude of 8. Considering its distance of 49 kpc (160,000 light-years), this is an extremely luminous object. Its luminosity is so great that if it were as close to Earth as the Orion Nebula, the Tarantula nebula would cast shadows.
It is the most active starburst region known in the Local Group of galaxies. It is also one of the largest such regions in the Local Group with an estimated diameter of 200 pc.
30 Doradus has at its centre the star cluster NGC 2070 which includes the group of stars known as R136. This group puts out most of the energy that makes the nebula visible. The estimated mass of the cluster is 450,000 solar masses. It may become a globular cluster in the future.
In addition to NGC 2070, the Tarantula nebula has other star clusters, including the much older Hodge 301. The most massive stars of Hodge 301 have already exploded in supernovae. The closest supernova observed since the invention of the telescope, Supernova 1987A, occurred in the outskirts of the Tarantula Nebula. The remnants of many other supernovae are difficult to detect in the complex nebulosity.
Vignes, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Vignes, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Thiol

A thiol is a molecule that has a R-SH group. Thiols are like alcohols with an oxygen atom changed with a sulfur one. They have often a very strong and bad smell. Thiols are added to natural gas so that people can smell it. This is because methane does not have a smell but can explode very easily.
Thiols are very easy to oxidize. They are also quite acidic, more than alcohols. When the proton is taken away by a base, the thiol can become a nucleophile. It can do reactions like nucleophilic substitution.
One of the natural amino acids, cysteine, has a thiol in its structure.
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA; (, BARJAM)), known commonly as the Iran nuclear deal or Iran deal, is an agreement on the Iranian nuclear program reached in Vienna on July 14, 2015, between Iran and the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council--China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States--plus Germany) together with the European Union.
On 8 May 2018 the United States officially withdrew from the agreement after President Donald Trump signed a Presidential Memorandum ordering the addition of harsher sanctions.
Dana G. Mead

Dana George Mead (February 22, 1936 - October 31, 2018) was an American businessman and corporate director. He was born in Cresco, Iowa. Mead was chairman emeritus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Foundation's board of trustees, where he was chairman from 2003 through 2010.
Mead died in Boston, Massachusetts on October 31, 2018 at the age of 82.
Badghis Province

Badghis (Persian/Pashto: bdGys) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is in northwestern Afghanistan, between the Murghab and Hari rivers. It goes as far northward as the edge of the desert of Sarakhs.
History
The province was one of the last captured by the Taliban in their military offensive before the American invasion in 2001. TheTajik people of the province never welcomed the Pashtun Taliban. The province was quickly retaken by Northern Alliance forces.
Geography
Badghis Province is in the isolated hills of northwestern Afghanistan. Its borders are Herat, Ghor, and Faryab provinces as well as Turkmenistan.
Politics
The current Governor of the province is Delbar Jan Arman.
Economy
Agriculture is the main source of people's income. The Murghab and Hari rivers makes the land suitable for farming. The province had a bad drought in the late 1990s and early 2000s. This has gotten better. Badghis is the biggest in pistachio production in Afghanistan. It is also one of the carpet-making capitals of the country.
Transportation
Badghis Province has little transportation. Qala i Naw Airport (QAQN) is the only airport.
Mercedes-Benz

Mercedes-Benz () is a brand of cars, trucks, buses and coaches from the Daimler AG company of Germany. The company was once known as Daimler-Benz and is still sometimes called just "Mercedes." Mercedes-Benz is the world's oldest car maker and the cars they make cost a lot of money. The symbol of Mercedes-Benz is very famous. It is a three-pointed star inside of a circle and was designed by one of the men who started the company, Gottlieb Daimler. The three points of the star stand for land, air and sea because Daimler's engines were used not only in cars and trucks but in airplanes and boats. The symbol was first used in 1909.
Mercedes-Benz cars are an important part of the history of the car with many "firsts". They were the first to build a diesel-powered car in the 1930s, the first to build a car with fuel injection in the 1950s and the first to offer antilock brakes in the 1970s. Mercedes-Benz cars have also been important in auto racing history.
Early days
The Benz Patent-Motorwagen was the company's first production car, built by Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik Benz & Cie (known today as Mercedes-Benz) it was built in 1885 or 1886. It is often considered the first real gasoline -powered car. By 1901, the cars had become very popular among the rich, mostly because of the efforts of Emil Jellineck.
Models
Models
A-Class - Hatchback / Sedan
B-Class - Multi Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
C-Class - Sedan/Saloon, Estate, Coupe and Cabriolet
CLA - 4-Door Coupe and Estate
CLS - 4-Door Coupe and Estate
E-Class - Sedan/Saloon, Estate, Coupe and Cabriolet
G-Class - Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)
GLA - Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)
GLB - Crossover
GLC - Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)
M-Class/GLE - Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)
GLS - Sports Utility Vehicle (SUVS)
R-Class -- Station wagon/ Crossover
S-Class - Sedan/Saloon, Coupe & Cabriolet
SL - Grand Tourer
SLC - Roadster
V-Class - Multi Purpose Vehicle (MPV)/ Van
AMG GT - Sports car
AMG GT4 - Sports Sedan/Saloon
X-Class - Pickup Truck
EQA - Electric Vehicle
EQB - Electric Vehicle
EQC - Electric Vehicle
EQE SUV - Electric Vehicle
EQS SUV - Electric Vehicle
EQV - Electric Transport Vehicle
Vans
Mercedes-Benz builds a range of vans such as the Citan, Vito, and Sprinter
Trucks
Mercedes-Benz Trucks and Daimler Trucks builds trucks together, They build buses, trucks, the Vito and the Sprinter van.
Buses
Mercedes-Benz has been building buses from 1895 in Mannheim in Germany. Mercedes-Benz produces a wide range of buses and coaches.
Loitongbam

Loitongbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Sanjay and Craig

Sanjay and Craig is an American animated television series. It is produced by Nickelodeon. The series was first shown on May 25, 2013.
The show's creators are Jim Dirschberger, Andreas Trolf, and Jay Howell. Howell is also the character designer on Bob's Burgers. Sanjay and Craig is being produced by Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi, the creators of The Adventures of Pete & Pete.
Plot
The show is about the adventures of the title characters, a 12-year-old Indian American human boy named Sanjay Patel, and his best friend, a talking snake named Craig. On a promotional webpage for the show, the network explains that Sanjay and Craig's adventures require that "nobody finds out that Craig can talk".
Cast
Maulik Pancholy as Sanjay Patel, a twelve-year-old Indian-American boy. He goes on adventures with his best friend, Craig. Sanjay lives in an Indian populated town.
Chris Hardwick as Craig, a talking snake that is the pet of Sanjay. Sanjay met Craig in a pet store.
Linda Cardellini as Megan Sparkles
Matt Jones as Hector Flanagan
Tony Hale as Mr. Leslie Noodman
Nika Futterman as Belle Pepper
Kunal Nayyar as Vijay Patel, Sanjay's father who is an Indian.
Grey DeLisle as Dr. Darlene Patel, Sanjay's mother who is an American doctor. She works in the hospital and tells Sanjay stories about her work.
Paul Marco

Paul Marco (June 10, 1927 - May 14, 2006) was an American actor. He often appeared in movies made by Ed Wood, including the "Kelton Trilogy": Bride of the Monster, Night of the Ghouls and Plan 9 from Outer Space. In this trilogy, he played a bumbling, fearful policeman named Kelton.
Biography
Marco was born in Los Angeles. He took lessons in drama, singing, and dancing at an early age. After graduating from Hollywood High School, he served in the United States Navy during World War II.
His first known movie role was a small part in the 1944 movie Sweet and Low-Down with Benny Goodman. In the early 1950s, The Amazing Criswell predicted on national television that Paul Marco would go far in the movie business. Criswell introduced Marco to Ed Wood. In turn, Marco introduced Ed Wood to Bunny Breckinridge, a gay Shakespearean actor. Breckinridge lived with Marco for a time and co-starred in Wood's Plan 9 from Outer Space.
Marco depended on Wood for parts. He more or less retired as an actor as Ed Wood's movies shifted more and more towards pornography. In 1995, Marco recorded "Home on the Strange", in which he reprised his Kelton character for Dionysus Records. He revived Kelton once more in the 2005 science fiction satire/tribute film The Naked Monster. On May 14, 2006, Paul Marco died after a battle with hip problems and chronic illness. He was 78.
Fraisse-Cabardès

Fraisse-Cabardes is a commune of 104 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Norman McCabe

Norman McCabe (February 10, 1911 - January 17, 2006) was an American animator, cartoonist, and director. He is famous for creating animated cartoons during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He did his most major work for the Warner Bros. studios. He created the characters of Porky Pig and Daffy Duck. His had an effect on almost all of the animated cartoon series by various studios in the 1940s.
Hupperath

Hupperath is a municipality of the district Bernkastel-Wittlich, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 591 people lived there.
Video game content rating system

A video game content rating system is a way to judge and label the content in a video game and what ages it is okay for. It is similar to the movie rating system.
For example, games with violence or drugs might be marked as teen/adult games that might not be okay for children to play. Games with nudity and adult content might be marked as Adult Only, which means that only adults can buy the game and play it.
There are many different game content rating systems all over the world.
Marcelo Elío Chávez

Marcelo Elio Chavez (15 May 1966 - 27 July 2020) was a Bolivian politician and journalist. He was born in Oruro, Bolivia. He was a member of the Movement for Socialism. He was President of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2015.
Elio Chavez died in Oruro on 27 July 2020, aged 54.
Walker County, Georgia

Walker County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 67,654 people lived there. The county seat is LaFayette.
Displacement vector

A displacement vector is a concept from mathematics. It is a vector. It shows the direction and distance traveled with a straight line. It is often used in physics to display the speed, acceleration and distance of an object traveled (relative to a reference point or an object's starting position).
Example
Tom walks 6 kilometres north from his home. His displacement from home is 6 km north. Next, Tom walks 10 km south. Now he has walked a distance of 16 km, but his displacement from home is 4 km south.
Ussel, Corrèze

Ussel () is a French commune, a subprefecture in the Correze department in central France. It is in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Ussel.
It is the capital of the old, historical region of Haute-Correze.
Geography
Ussel is in the Massif Central on the foot of the plateau de Millevaches. The city itself is on top of a hill between the valleys of the Diege and the Sarsonne rivers.
The commune of Ussel has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The city of Ussel is at about from Bordeaux, at from Toulouse, at from Paris and at from Lyon.
The commune of Ussel is surrounded by the communes:
Three rivers flow through the commune: the river Diege (the town sometimes is called Ussel-sur-Diege), the river Sarsonne and the stream Etang Roux.
Climate
The climate of Ussel, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of this city are known, in French, as Usselois (women: Usseloises).
With a population of 9,772, Ussel has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Ussel
Administration
Ussel is a subprefecture of the Correze department, the capital of the arrondissement of Ussel and the administrative centre () of the canton of Ussel.
It is part of the intercommunality Haute-Correze ().
Johan August Arfwedson

Johan August Arfwedson (12 January 1792 - 28 October 1841) was a Swedish chemist. He discovered lithium in 1817 by isolating it as a salt.
Life and work
Arfwedson was born in January 12, 1792. His family was very rich. His father was Jacob Arfwedson and his mother was Anna Elisabeth Holtermann. Arfwedson became a student at the Uppsala University in 1803. He completed a degree in Law in 1809 and a second degree in mineralogy in 1812. Later in the year, he received an position in the Royal Board of Mines.
In Stockholm, Arfwedson knew the chemist Jons Jakob Berzelius. He got access to his private laboratory, which is where he discovered lithium in 1817, during analysis of the mineral petalite.
He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1821.
The rare mineral arfvedsonite was named after him.
Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo

Sunday Morning Futures is an American opinion news and business television program appearing on Fox Business Network launched on March 30, 2014.
About the program
Hosted by Maria Bartiromo, the show runs from 6-9am Eastern Time. It is a fusion of traditional business news, political news and entertainment news.
The show launched as a long anticipated successor to Imus in the Morning, the television simulcast of Don Imus's popular radio show.
Robert Bakker

Bob Bakker (Robert Hethan Bakker, March 24, 1945) was born in Bergen County, New Jersey. He is an American paleontologist and writer, who developed modern ideas about dinosaurs. Bakker studied at Yale University and Harvard University.
Bakker accepted his mentor John Ostrom's idea that dinosaurs were warm-blooded (endothermic). With this as a starting-point, Bakker publicised the "dinosaur renaissance" in paleontological studies. His special field is the ecological context and behavior of dinosaurs.
Bakker has been a major proponent of the theory that dinosaurs were warm-blooded, smart, fast, and adaptable. His main work, The Dinosaur Heresies, was published in 1986. He revealed the first evidence of parental care at nesting sites for Allosaurus. Bakker was among the advisors for the film Jurassic Park and for the 1992 PBS series, The Dinosaurs.
His later book, Raptor Red, has not been filmed.
Pressure ulcer

Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure sores, bed sores or pressure injuries, are damage to the skin and/or tissue that happen over a bony because of have a lot of pressure on it usually cause by a sitting or laying in bed for a long period of time.
The most common sites are the skin overlying the sacrum, coccyx, heels, and hips. Other sites can be affected, such as the elbows, knees, ankles, back of shoulders, or the back of the cranium.
List of cities in Benin

The following is a list of cities in Benin:
10 largest cities
Cotonou - 818,100
Porto Novo - 234,300
Parakou - 227,900
Djougou - 206,500
Bohicon - 164,700
Kandi - 149,900
Abomey - 126,800
Natitingou - 119,900
Lokossa - 111,000
Ouidah - 97,000
Benin
Benin
Eau Claire, Wisconsin

Eau Claire is a city in west central Wisconsin just south of Chippewa Falls.
There is a campus of University of Wisconsin System. The Eau Claire river flows into the Chippewa river in this town. The city started as a lumber town and wood was transported over the river. The name is from the French eau claire (clear water).
List of places burned during the Balkan wars

List of places burned during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) is a list of places totally or partly burned during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913).
Potter County, Pennsylvania

Potter County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 16,396. The county seat is Coudersport.
The Last House on the Left

The Last House on the Left is a 1972 American horror movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and produced by Sean S. Cunningham. The movie stars Sandra Peabody, Lucy Grantham, David A. Hess, Fred Lincoln, Jeramie Rain, and Marc Sheffler.
Alfaro, La Rioja

Alfaro is a town and municipality in La Rioja in northern Spain. 9,727 people lived here in 2022 and its area is 194.23 km2.
Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı

Cahit Sitki Taranci (4 October 1910 Diyarbakir - 12 October 1956 Vienna) was a Turkish poet, writer and interpreter. He was one of the important poet on Turkish Poetry in the Republic era.
Catherine of Valois

Catherine of Valois (27 October 1401 - 3 January 1437) was the queen of Henry V of England and the mother of Henry VI of England. She was the daughter of King Charles VI of France and his wife Isabelle of Bavaria.
Catherine had a secret relationship with Owen Tudor. Through this she became the grandmother of Henry VII of England.
In May 1420, a peace treaty was made between England and France. Charles made Henry of England his heir. Catherine and Henry were married at the Parish Church of St John or at Troyes Cathedral on 2 June 1420. Catherine went to England with her new husband. She was crowned queen in Westminster Abbey on 23 February 1421.
Catherine gave birth to Prince Henry on 6 December 1421 at Windsor. The boy and his father would never see each other. During the siege of Meaux, Henry V had a fatal illness (dysentery) and died on 31 August 1422, just before his 35th birthday. Catherine was not quite 21 and was left a widow and Dowager Queen of England. Charles VI then died. This made the young Henry VI king of England and English-occupied northern France.
The Parliament made a rule that the Dowager Queen could not marry without the King's approval. If the Queen remarried without the king's consent, the husband would lose his lands and possessions, although any children of the marriage would still be members of the royal family. Parliament also said the king could only give permission when reached his majority age. At the time the bill was written, the king was only six years old.
Catherine entered into a relationship with Owen Tudor of Wales. It is unclear if they were ever married. Owen and Catherine had at least six children. Edmund, Jasper and Owen were all born away from court. They had two daughters, Tacinda, who married Reginald Grey, 7th Baron Grey de Wilton and Margaret who became a nun.
Catherine died on 3 January 1437, shortly after childbirth, in London.
In historical fiction
Catherine of Valois is the subject of Rosemary Hawley Jarman's novel "Crown in Candlelight" (1978)
In the book, "The Queen's Secret" by Jean Plaidy, Catherine is the title character.
William Shakespeare's play Henry V depicts Catherine of Valois' marriage to Henry V of England after the Battle of Agincourt.
Dedwydd Jones' novel, published in 2002, "The Lily and the Dragon" , tells the story of Owain Tudor and Catherine of Valois.
Vanora Bennett's novel "Blood Royal" (2009) is based on the life of Catherine of Valois.
2019 London Bridge stabbing

On the afternoon of 29 November 2019, police were called to a mass stabbing on London Bridge, in Central London, England. Five people were stabbed, and two died of their injuries. The attacker was shot by City of London Police and died at the scene. Police declared the attack a terrorist incident.
Serie D

Serie D is the top level of the non-professional football clubs in Italy. Serie D ranks just below Serie C.
Teams
From the 1990's the league had 162 teams. The teams were split into 9 regional divisions, called Gironi. The divisions were usually formed of 18 teams. Teams were grouped based on location.
In the 2012-13 season there were 166 teams. Two groups are formed of 20 teams. The regions are divided as shown below:
Girone A - teams from Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Liguria & Lombardy.
Girone B - teams from Lombardy & Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol.
Girone C - teams from Friuli-Venezia Giulia & Veneto.
Girone D - teams from Emilia-Romagna & Tuscany.
Girone E - teams from Lazio, Tuscany & Umbria.
Girone F - teams from Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche & Molise.
Girone G - teams from Campania, Lazio & Sardinia.
Girone H - teams from Apulia, Basilicata & Campania.
Girone I - teams from Calabria, Campania & Sicily.
Auffreville-Brasseuil

Auffreville-Brasseuil is a commune. It is found in the region Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in the north-central of France.
Monastero di Lanzo

Monastero di Lanzo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
High society

High society refers to the formal decorum and lifestyles associated with traditional upper class members.
Yevgeniy Chazov

Yevgeniy Ivanovich Chazov (; 10 June 1929 - 12 November 2021) was a Russian physician and politician. He was the Chief of the Fourth Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR between 1987 until 1990.
Chazov died on 12 November 2021 in Moscow, Russia at the age of 92.
Moravia

Moravia (Czech and Slovak: Morava; German: Mahren) is a historical region in the eastern part of the Czech Republic that takes its name from the Morava River, which flows from the north to the south of the land.
Together with Bohemia in the west and Silesia in the north, Moravia was a historical-political region called the Czech Lands. Moravia, Bohemia and a small part of Silesia make up the current Czech Republic.
Important cities in Moravia are Brno, Olomouc, Ostrava and Zlin.
Moravia (Czech and Slovak: Morava; German: Mahren) is a historical region in the eastern part of the Czech Republic that takes its name from the Morava River, which flows from the north to the south of the land.
Together with Bohemia in the west and Silesia in the north, Moravia was a historical-political region called the Czech Lands. Moravia, Bohemia and a small part of Silesia make up the current Czech Republic.
Important cities in Moravia are Brno, Olomouc, Ostrava and Zlin.
Lynn Comer Kachmarik

Lynn Wittstock is an American water polo player and coach. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team at the 1980 World Aquatic Championships, 1984 World Aquatic Championships, and 1988 World Aquatic Championships. She was inducted in the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
She played for Slippery Rock University's women's water polo team. She coached at Saint Mary's College and Bucknell University.
Chicharrón

Chicharron is a type of fried pork rind. also known as chicharon. It is also made from chicken, mutton, or beef. It is a main ingredient in making pupusas.
It is usually fried in lard.
CNDO/2

CNDO is the short cut for Complete Neglect of Differential Overlap. It is both 1) a method for learning key facts about molecular orbitals as well as 2) the name of a particular set of computer programs. CNDO is based on quantum chemistry. It is one of the first semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods. It uses two approximations:
core approximation - only the outer valence electrons are explicitly included.
zero-differential overlap
CNDO builds a mathematical model of a molecule. CNDO starts with the position of the positively charged nuclei of the atoms and the negatively charged electron clouds surrounding them. Quantum chemistry tells the model the probability distribution of electron locations based on atomic orbitals. From this information, CNDO computes data about the resulting molecular orbitals.
CNDO/2 is the main version of CNDO. John Pople and coworkers first wrote CNDO/2.
Interstate 66

Interstate 66 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Middletown, Virginia east to Washington, D.C.. The route is long.
Linneus, Missouri

Linneus is a small city in Linn County, Missouri, United States. The population was 278 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Linn County.
Season (sports)

In sports, a season is the part of one year that games of that sport are played. For example, in Major League Baseball, one season lasts about from April to September, that is the time of the year that baseball teams play their games.
There are four parts of the season, they are:
Pre-season - a time that teams often play exhibition games.
Regular season - the time that most of the games are played.
Post-season (or Playoffs) - the time after the season that teams often have a type of tournament to win a championship.
Off-season - the time before the season starts that teams prepare for the next season.
115

Year 115 (CXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Vergilianus (or, less commonly, year 868 Ab urbe condita). The writing of the year 115 has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the normal method in Europe for naming years.
Durand Cup

The Durand Cup is an annual football tournament in India. It started in 1888 and is the oldest club football tournament in Asia.
Blow

Blow may refer to:
Blowing, or exhalation - breathing out air
Blow (movie), a 2001 American movie about drug trafficking
"Blow" (Ke$ha song)
Strike (attack)
Drug slang for cocaine
Walloon

Walloon might mean:
Anything related to Wallonia in Belgium
Walloon language
Walloon people, an ethnic group in Europe, from Wallonia
Martin Eric Ain

Martin Eric Ain (Martin Stricker; July 18, 1967 - October 21, 2017) was an American-born Swiss bass guitarist and songwriter. He was born in the United States. He was best known for being the former bassist of the influential extreme metal band Celtic Frost. He used the stage name Martin Eric Ain throughout his career in Celtic Frost.
Ain died on October 21, 2017 following a heart attack in Zurich, Switzerland, aged 50.
London Philharmonic Orchestra

The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of the major orchestras of the United Kingdom. It is based in the Royal Festival Hall, London.
The orchestra was formed in 1932 by Sir Thomas Beecham, and played its first concert on October 7, 1932 at the Queen's Hall, London. The associate conductor at the time was Malcolm Sargent.
At one of the orchestra's early concerts in November 1932 the sixteen-year old Yehudi Menuhin played a programme of violin concertos including the concerto by Elgar which the composer himself conducted.
In the 1930s, when Beecham conducted at the Royal Opera House, the orchestra played for operas there. Beecham made many recordings with the orchestra.
In 1939 the orchestra's sponsors stopped giving money to the orchestra. The orchestra became a self-governing body, which meant that, like the London Symphony Orchestra, the players organized the orchestra themselves, deciding on their pay, their members, what music they should play etc.
During the Second World War they went round the country playing in places where people would not otherwise hear music.
Many of the players' instruments were destroyed when the Queen's Hall was bombed in May 1941, but lots of people gave money for them to buy new instruments.
After the war, Beecham returned to the LPO for eighteen months, but left to start a new orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic. The orchestra continued to play with several guest conductors until Eduard van Beinum was appointed. When he became ill they appointed Sir Adrian Boult who stayed until 1956, although he continued to work with the orchestra and became its President in 1965.
Through the late 1950s the orchestra did not have much money and had to stop paying the players regular salaries. They only got paid for the work they did. In 1958 the LPO appointed William Steinberg as chief conductor. He helped the orchestra to become better again.
In 1964 the LPO became the resident orchestra for Glyndebourne Festival Opera in the summer. They continue to do this today.
In 1967 the LPO appointed Bernard Haitink as its principal conductor. He stayed with the orchestra for 12 years and was followed by Sir Georg Solti.
Vladimir Jurowski is now the principal conductor.
Waci language

Waci (also spelled Ouatchi) is a Gbe language of Togo and Benin. It is part of a dialect continuum which also includes Ewe and Mina also known as Gen. It is scattered in an area Capo designates as Ewe speaking.
Bathsheba

Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah the Hittite and later of David, according to the Hebrew Bible. She is most known for the biblical narrative in which she had an affair with King David, who had seen her bathing and lusted after her. This affair resulted in the birth of Solomon, who succeeded David as king, making her the Queen mother.
Lamborghini Veneno

The Lamborghini Veneno is a supercar. It was made by Lamborghini in 2013. Only nine Venenos were released to the public, three of which are coupes (grey with green, red and white accents) and nine roadsters. The Veneno is based off the Lamborghini Aventador, and uses a version of its V12 engine.
History and production
The Veneno was revealed at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show. It was built to celebrate Lamborghini's 50th anniversary.
Lamborghini built just five Venenos. One was used for factory testing, and another one was kept by Lamborghini. This meant that only three Venenos were sold, which made each one very expensive. Nine Veneno Roadsters were also built.
Engine and transmission
The Veneno's engine is a more powerful version of the Aventador's V12. In the Veneno, the engine makes and of torque. The Veneno's seven-speed automated-manual transmission also comes from the Aventador.
Performance
The Lamborghini Veneno has a top speed of . It can also accelerate from in 2.9 seconds. The Veneno can also slow down from in .
Veneno Roadster
Lamborghini also made a convertible version of the Veneno. This car was known as the Veneno Roadster. The Veneno Roadster was first shown at the 2014 Las Vegas Consumer Electronics Show.
The performance of the Veneno Roadster was the same as that of the standard Veneno. The roadster went on sale for . Nine Veneno Roadsters were built.
Dune 2000

Dune 2000 is a real-time strategy game released by Westwood Studios. It based on Frank Herbert's Dune. It uses a similar game engine to Command & Conquer: Red Alert.
Houses
Like in Dune II, the three main playable housess are House Atreides, House Harkonnen and House Ordos.
Virignin

Virignin is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Bandai Visual

Bandai Visual Co., Ltd. was a Japanese anime, film production, and distribution enterprise, established by Bandai and a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings. They focused mainly in international distribution of anime properties in North America.
Meißen (district)

Meissen is a district (Kreis) in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
Kousoku Sentai Turboranger

Kousoku Sentai Turboranger is a Japanese television series. It is the 13th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. Turboranger was also first Super Sentai series to air on Friday instead of Saturday.
During its initial run, Turboranger was the 11th series and was billed as the 10th anniversary title of the Super Sentai series . Battle Fever J was originally the first Super Sentai series. However, in 1995, Himitsu Sentai Gorenger and J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai officially became the first two Super Sentai series. This made Turboranger the 13th in the franchise.
Lydia Yu-Jose

Lydia N. Yu-Jose (March 27, 1944 - August 3, 2014) was a Filipino Professor Emerita of Political Science and Japanese Studies at the Ateneo de Manila University in the Philippines. She was best known for her research into the history of Japan-Philippines relations, as well as aiding in the development of Japanese studies in the Philippines as a separate academic discipline.
On August 3, 2014, Lydia Yu-Jose died after a six-year long battle with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton Island (French: ile du Cap-Breton - formerly ile Royale, Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, Mikmaq: Unamakika, simply: Cape Breton) is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America. It likely corresponds to the European word "Breton", referring to Brittany.
Alex Salmond

Alexander Elliot Anderson "Alex" Salmond (surname pronounced SAM-MOND; born 31 December 1954 in Linlithgow, Scotland) is a Scottish politician who is a former First Minister of Scotland and former leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) which is a political party that wants Scotland to become an independent country from the United Kingdom. He is also the longest-serving First Minister of Scotland, with over seven-and-a-half years in office.
Alex Salmond studied at the University of St Andrews and became an economist at the Royal Bank of Scotland. Salmond became a Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Banff and Buchan at the 1987 General Election. In 1990, Alex Salmond became the leader of the Scottish National Party. He became a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Banff and Buchan at the 1999 Scottish Parliament Election and resigned as SNP leader in 2000.
Salmond became the party leader again in 2004 and stood in the 2007 Scottish Parliament election for the constituency of Gordon. At this election, the SNP received the highest number of seats and the highest share of the vote in Scotland, but did not have enough seats to form a majority government. The SNP then formed a minority government with Alex Salmond as First Minister.
Alex Salmond was against the 2003 invasion of Iraq and was one of several MPs who called for Prime Minister Tony Blair to be impeached. At the 2010 General Election, Alex Salmond stood down as a Member of Parliament but argued against the BBC's decision not to allow the SNP on the televised Prime Ministerial Debates.
On 19 September 2014, following the results of the independence referendum which confirmed a majority of the Scottish people had voted to remain as part of the United Kingdom, Salmond announced that he would be resigning as First Minister in November 2014. Salmond formally resigned as First Minister on 18 November 2014, with his deputy, Nicola Sturgeon taking office two days later.
Patricia Cornwell

Patricia Cornwell (born Patricia Carroll Daniels; June 9, 1956) is an American crime writer. She is known for her best-selling novels about medical examiner Kay Scarpetta solving murders in Richmond, Virginia. Cornwell is also known for leading the new research into the Jack the Ripper killings. Her books have sold more than 100 million copies.
Warsaw Metro

Warsaw Metro is a metro system in Poland.
Its first line was opened in 1995, with another section being added in 2008. It has 21 stations. The next two stations are being planned.
In 2015, a second line was opened. There are 27 stations in the second line.
Perseverance (rover)

Perseverance is a Mars rover launched July 30, 2020. It arrived in the Jezero Crater on Mars February 18, 2021. On the same day, it captured its first picture of Mars. The rover carried, among other things, an oxygen generator, 17 different cameras and the first ever helicopter to be flown on Mars, Ingenuity.
In April 2021, the oxygen generator in the Perseverance created oxygen from carbon dioxide in the Martian atmosphere.
On August 6, 2021, the first sample-collection experiment was attempted, and failed. The drill hole was successful, but later data revealed that the rock had crumbled, leaving no core to collect.
Alaska North Slope

The Alaska North Slope is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is on the northern slope of the Brooks Range along the coast of the Arctic Ocean.
The North Slope is known for having lots of oil. The National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field are the two biggest areas where oil is found. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is there also, and there has been a lot of debate about drilling for oil there. The oil from the North Slope is pumped south in pipes, called the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, to Valdez where it is loaded onto ships.
Because the Alaska North Slope is very far north, it gets very cold there. Only the top of the soil, called tundra, melts each season. Because of this, most of the soil is frozen all the time. This frozen soil is called permafrost. On top of the permafrost, water flows in shallow braided streams. Some of it goes into ponds.
Ô-de-Selle

O-de-Selle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Loeuilly (the seat), Neuville-les-Loeuilly and Tilloy-les-Conty.
Josep Mussons

Josep Mata Mussons (15 July 1925 - 17 April 2021) was a Spanish businessman and sports commentator. He was born in Igualada, Spain. He was a member of the board of directors of Futbol Club Barcelona from 1978 to 2000. He was President of the Sports Sections from 1978 to 1979. He was one of the main managers of La Masia. He retired in 1995 and became Honorary President of FC Barcelona in 2000.
Mussons died of COVID-19 on 17 April 2021 in Barcelona, aged 95.
Hebrew Bible

The Hebrew Bible, which is also called the Tanakh is the Biblical canon of Hebrew scriptures, including the Torah, Nevi'im and Ketuvim. These texts are almost exclusively in Hebrew, with a few passages in Aramaic.
It means the same as the Jewish Tanakh and the Protestant Old Testament, but does not include the deuterocanonical portions of the Roman Catholic Old Testament and is meant for the text only, not for naming, numbering or ordering of books (what both Tanakh and Old Testament do).
Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the common portions of the Jewish canon and the Christian canons. In its Latin form, Biblia Hebraica, it is used as a title for printed editions of the masoretic text.
The "Tawrat" () is the Arabic name for the Torah within its context as an Islamic holy book believed by Muslims to be given by God (Allah) to prophets and messengers amongst the Children of Israel, and often refers to the entire Hebrew Bible.
Usage
On the one hand, the term "Hebrew Bible" is not often used among adherents of either Judaism or Christianity. On the other hand, it is widely used in academic writing and interfaith discussion.