kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

Louise Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun (Marie Elisabeth Louise; 16 April 1755 - 30 March 1842) was a painter. Her style is considered Rococo with an interest in Neoclassicism. Sometimes, her name is spelled Vigee-Lebrun.
She painted more than 30 portraits of Marie Antoinette over a six year period. She was accepted as a member of the Academie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1783. She left France after the arrest of the royal family during the French Revolution. She lived and worked in Italy, Austria, and Russia. Her work met great critical acclaim in Rome. She was elected to the Roman Accademia di San Luca. In Russia, she painted many aristocrats including Catherine the Great's family. She was made a member of the Academy of Fine Arts of Saint Petersburg.
Vigee Le Brun returned to France during the reign of Emperor Napoleon I. Her relationship with the new regime was not completely harmonious. After all, she was a royalist and the former portraitist of Marie Antoinette. She visited England and painted British notables including Lord Byron. In 1807 she traveled to Switzerland where she was made an honorary member of the Societe pour l'Avancement des Beaux-Arts of Geneva. She published her memoirs in 1835 and 1837. She lived in Paris, and died there on 30 March 1842. Vigee Le Brun's legacy includes 660 portraits and 200 landscapes.
Wally Cox

Wallace Maynard Cox (December 6, 1924 - February 15, 1973) was an American comedian and actor. He is known for being the voice of Underdog in the animated series Underdog. He is also known for his role in Mr. Peepers. He was close friends with actor Marlon Brando.
Cox was born on December 6, 1924 in Detroit, Michigan. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Cox studied at Denby High School, at the City College of New York, and at New York University.
He was married to Marilyn Gennaro from 1954 until they divorced. Then he was married to Milagros Tirado from 1963 until they divorced in 1963. Then he was married to Patricia Tiernan from 1969 until his death in 1973. He had two children with Tirado.
Cox died on February 15, 1973 in Hollywood, California after suffering a heart attack, aged 48. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at Death Valley and in Tahiti.
Time Cube

Time Cube was a personal website created on 1997 by Otis Eugene Ray. On that website, Ray explained his theory of everything, known as "Time Cube". It described the planet Earth as having a cubic symmetry, and time as rotating four "corners". He also said that all of modern physics is wrong. Scientists reject these ideas, saying that they make no sense and cannot be tested.
The Time Cube website was written in an angry and hateful voice. On his site, Ray said that not believing in Time Cube would be "stupid and evil". Some of the comments were racist and discriminatory, especially against black people and Jews. There were also many comments against gay people. Many people found the site to be difficult to understand.
Ray spoke about Time Cube at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in January 2002. At MIT, a professor tried to cancel the lecture before it took place. Ray believed this is proof of a conspiracy to keep information about Time Cube hidden. Ray also spoke about Time Cube at the Georgia Institute of Technology in April 2005.
Otis Eugene Ray died on March 18, 2015. He was 87 years old. The website went down in August 2015. It was last archived by the Wayback Machine on January 12, 2016.
Mauzé-Thouarsais

Mauze-Thouarsais is a former commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Deux-Sevres department in west France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Thouars.
Selgovae

The Selgovae were a Brythonic tribe in Scotland, who lived in what is now the Borders. Their capital was on the North Eildon hill, near the current town of Melrose. This was a large hillfort covering an area of about 40 acres. It is believed that there were about 2500 people living in the fort. The Selgovae left the fort in 79 AD when the Roman army invaded the area. There are other Selgovae hillforts at Caidemuir Hill (near Peebles), Dreva Craig (near Broughton), Rubers Law (near Hawick), Whiteside Hill (near Romannobridge), Abory Hill (near Abington), Cow Castle (near Coulter), Quothquan Law (near Thankerton), Bodsberry Hill (near Crawford) and at Crawford. At Tamshiell Rigg there is evidence of a walled settlement. The Roman forts at Birrens, Netherby and Bewcastle were all built in Selgovae lands, north of Hadrian's Wall.
In the second century, the Selgovae are said to be one of the four kingdoms of ancient Scotland. By the end of the fourth century, the area had been taken over by Coel Hen and his kingdom of North Britain.
Laboratory techniques

Laboratory techniques are the techniques of handling the various pieces of apparatus.
Basic techniques
Handling of chemicals
Ways to dissolve a solid in a liquid or to mix two liquids in a test tube:
Shake the test tube gently
Stir with a glass rod
Tap the bottom of the test tube with your finger
Pour the contents to and fro between two test tubes
Stopper the test tube and shake
Heating techniques
Hold the material over a naked flame
Put the material in a water bath
Use a type of hairdryer called a "heat gun" to blow hot air at the material.
Collecting gases
Upward and downward delivery
Over water
Gas syringe
Drying substances
Leave the mixture at room temperature to evaporate on its own.
Put the substance in an "oven" which heats it gently and removes water vapour.
Smelling gases
Never smell a gas directly.
Waft a gas towards yourself if it is reasonably safe to smell it.
Never smell a gas that is toxic or otherwise dangerous.
Capitol Loop

Capitol Loop is a state trunkline highway running through Lansing, Michigan. It was opened on October 13, 1989. It creates a loop route. The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) has marked it as Capitol Loop I-496 or CL I-496 on some maps, similar to the designation of a business loop. It is known at MDOT as Connector 81. Part of it runs on the same road as BL I-96.
Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri (1486 - 22 May 1545) born Farid Khan, was the Pashtun founder of the short lived Pashtun Suri or Sur kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Patna in Bihar and later Delhi.
The title Sher Khan was impressed upon him after he singlehandedly fought against a lion while serving under Afghan noble Bahar Khan Lohani. Farid Khan was a talented and fearless soldier. His father Hasan Khan was a jagirdar under Bahar Khan Lohani, a noble who served under the ruler of Delhi. Farid Khan succeeded his father to become the Jagirdar and soon he rebelled and successfully overthrew the Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1540.
He ruled until 1545 when he died in a gunpowder explosion. He left a strong empire to his son Islam Shah Suri, who ruled for nine years and was succeeded by his son Firoz Khan who was murdered. His son and followers could not keep for long the control of the kingdom and in 1555 the Mughal prince Humayun recaptured the lost Mughal territory and reinstates himself as Emperor after defeating Islam Shah in Punjab, thus effectively ending the Suri dynasty.
Military Campaigns
Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal ruler Humayun twice and captured Delhi. Soon after becoming king, Sher Shah Suri raised a large army and captured Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.
Achievements
Sher Shah was a good general and administrator. He introduced a new currency, a silver coin known as 'Rupia'. He reduced custom duties and built an excellent connection of roads, including Grand Trunk Road in Bihar, which was 1,600 miles (2500 Kilometers) long. Sher Shah was a secular ruler who practised tolerance and welfare.
Nevermore

Nevermore is an American metal band from Seattle, Washington. Their style of metal is a mixture of many different types like Thrash metal, Groove Metal and Death Metal. They formed in 1991. The members right now are: Warrel Dane (vocals), Jeff Loomis (guitar), Jim Sheppard (bass), Van Williams (drums).
Cream (colour)

Cream is a yellowish-white color. It is the color of the cream produced by cattle grazing on natural pasture with plants rich in yellow carotenoid pigments, some of which are incorporated into the fresh milk.
Biancamaria Frabotta

Biancamaria Frabotta (11 June 1946 - 2 May 2022) was an Italian feminist writer. She wrote about the study of women writers in Italy and her early poetry focused on feminist issues. Until her retirement in 2016, she has taught Modern Italian Literature at the University of Rome La Sapienza.
Frabotta died on 2 May 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 75.
Moomba

The Moomba Waterfest is a yearly festival in Melbourne, Australia. It takes place over the Labor Day weekend.
Palmdale, California

Palmdale is the largest city in the desert area of California. It is a suburb of Los Angeles. It has a population of 169,450 and is the 6th largest city in Los Angeles County.
Even though Palmdale is in Los Angeles County, it is not connected to the larger Los Angeles population area. It is separated from it by a mountain range called the San Gabriel Mountains that are over 40 miles wide and almost 2 miles high overall. It is in Antelope Valley.
Palmdale is the home of several airplanes used by NASA and the Air Force, giving it the nickname of "the aerospace capital of America."
Palmdale Airport does not have any passenger air service.
The city's demographics is primarily Mexican and white.
History
The indigenous Kitanemuk were the first to settle in the area.
In 1886, when land in the Antelope Valley sold for 50 cents an acre, a group of 50 Swiss and German families migrated from the Midwest and settled in what is now known as Palmdale. They named their new community "Palmenthal" because they had mistaken the native Joshua trees for palm trees.
The high desert community of Palmdale has rich agricultural roots and a unique aviation history.
The City of Palmdale celebrated its 50th anniversary of incorporation on Aug. 24, 2012. It has consistently been one of the fastest-growing cities in California and in the country. Since 1980, Palmdale's population has soared from 12,277 to 158,605. Despite its growth, Palmdale continues to cherish the small-town values of a family-oriented community while enjoying all of the conveniences of its booming retail and commercial sectors.
In 1772 Captain Pedro Fages, a Spanish soldier in pursuit of deserting sailors, crossed the southern part of the Antelope Valley into Leona Valley.
After the Shoshone Indians left the valley, immigrants from Spain and Mexico established large cattle ranches there.
Grant Jackson (baseball)

Grant Dwight Jackson (September 28, 1942 - February 2, 2021) was an American professional baseball pitcher and coach.
Jackson played in Major League baseball (MLB) from to for the Philadelphia Phillies, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, Pittsburgh Pirates, Montreal Expos, and Kansas City Royals.
After Jackson's playing career, he was a coach for the Pirates and Cincinnati Reds.
Jackson died on February 2, 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 78.
St Augustine's Abbey

St Augustine's Abbey was a Benedictine abbey in Canterbury, Kent, England. It is named after Saint Augustine of Canterbury. It was founded during the early introduction of Christianity to the Anglo-Saxons.
The original church was built at the end of the 6th century. It was ordered by King AEthelberht of Kent. Building started in 598.
The ruins of St Augustine's Abbey, together with Canterbury Cathedral and St Martin's Church, were named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. As a group, they are buildings which show the development of Christianity in Britain.
African wild dog

The African wild dog or painted dog (Lycaon pictus) is a carnivorous mammal of the Canidae family. In past centuries it had a wide distribution in Africa.
The African wild dog is very social, living in packs. They hunt antelopes, which they catch by chasing them to exhaustion. Like other canids, the African wild dog regurgitates food for its young, and other adults. Their natural enemies are lions and hyenas: the lions kill the canids where possible; hyenas frequently steal their kills.
Yosuke Ideguchi

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ideguchi was born in Fukuoka on August 23, 1996. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka from their youth team in 2014. He played many matches as central midfielder from 2016. He was selected "Best Young Player award" in 2016 and Best Eleven in 2017. In January 2018, he moved to Spanish Segunda Division club Cultural Leonesa. In August 2018, he moved to German 2. Bundesliga club Greuther Furth. However he could not play many matches at both clubs. In August 2019, he returned to Gamba Osaka.
In 2016, Ideguchi played for the Japan U-23 national team at 2016 AFC U-23 Championship. Japan won the champions and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics. At 2016 Summer Olympics, he played 2 matches as central midfielder. On June 7, 2017, he debuted for the Japan national team against Syria. He played 15 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 2019.
Aichach

Aichach (; Central Bavarian and Swabian: Oacha) is a town in the state of Bavaria in Germany. It is the capital of the district of Aichach-Friedberg.
Shumshevashskoye Rural Settlement

Shumshevashskoye Rural Settlement (; , Shemshesh jal tarakhe) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Shumshevashi. Rural settlement's population: 2,289 (2006 est.).
Shumshevashskoye Rural Settlement comprises nineteen rural localities.
The Alikovo-Shumshevashi highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.
Pelves

Pelves is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
ENCA

eNCA (also referred to as eNews Channel Africa) is a 24-hour news channel in South Africa. It was launched in 2008 and broadcasts on DStv channel 403 and GOtv chanel 43.
Carouge

Carouge is a municipality in the canton of Geneva, Switzerland.
The municipality is located south of the Rhone and Arve rivers.
Robert Rinder

Robert Rinder, (born 31 May 1978 in Southgate, London also known as Rob Rinder, is a British criminal barrister and television presenter. He is best known on ITV as Judge Rinder in the reality series Judge Rinder since 2014 and as a standby presenter on the weekday breakfast programme Good Morning Britain. In 2016, he became the host of Judge Rinder's Crime Stories where he reconstructs real crimes. He was also a dancer in the BBC One dancing show Strictly Come Dancing.
Personal life
Rinder was born into a Jewish family in Southgate. He is the grandchild of a Holocaust survivor.
Hinterschmiding

Hinterschmiding is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany. Populated places in the municipality include Vorderschmiding.
Yuri Shatunov

Yuriy Vasilevich Shatunov, commonly known as Yuri (Russian:Iurii Vasil'evich Shatunov) (6 September 1973 - 23 June 2022) was a Russian singer. He was best known for being the former frontman of the Russian 1980s band Laskoviy Mai (Laskovyi mai). He was born in Kumertau, Bashkir ASSR.
Shatunov died on 23 June 2022 at a hospital in Domodedovo, Russia from a heart attack, aged 48.
Chertsey

Chertsey is a small town in Surrey that is near Addlestone and Staines. It has a very large parks including St Annes Hill, Abbey Fields and The Meeds
Towns in Surrey
Parsa 2 (constituency)

Parsa 2 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Parsa District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Incorporated areas
Parsa 2 incorporates Parsagadhi Municipality, wards 2-4 and 6 of Bahudarmai Municipality and wards 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 17, 19 and 24-29 of Birgunj Metropolitan City.
Indo-European peoples

Indo-Europeans are those who lived in eastern Europe and central Asia thousands of years ago. They descended from the Ukrainian steppes, and spread out across Europe, western Asia, central Asia, and India.
Indo-Europeans are Bronze Age-speakers of Indo-European languages that had not yet split into language families we know today, like Centum and Satem dialects (speakers of languages predating Proto-Indo-Iranian, Proto-Greek, Proto-Celtic, Proto-Italic, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Balto-Slavic etc.)
Speakers of Indo-European languages in historical times and nowadays often are not called by the name Indo-Europeans but with often by the name of their language family like: Anatolians, Tocharians, Aryans (Iranians, Indo-Aryans), Greeks, Celts, Italic peoples, Germanic peoples, Baltic peoples, Slavic peoples, Armenians, Albanians (or subdivisions of these groups).
Nash County, North Carolina

Nash County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of 2000, 87,420 people lived there. Its county seat is Nashville.
History
The county was made in 1777 from Edgecombe County. It was named for Brigadier General Francis Nash, who had been wounded that year at the Battle of Germantown.
In 1855 parts of Nash County, Edgecombe County, Johnston County, and Wayne County were combined to make Wilson County.
Government
Nash County is part of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments.
Lorenzo de Zavala

Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sanchez (October 14, 1788 - November 15, 1836), known simply as Lorenzo de Zavala, was a Mexican physician, politician, diplomat and author. Zavala was the interim Vice President of the Republic of Texas in 1936.
Stinna Kaastrup

Stinna Tange Kaastrup (born 13 July 1994) is a Danish female para-equestrian competing at Individual Championship test, Individual Freestyle test and Team test -- grade Ib.
At the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Kaastrup and her horse, the 15 year-old Danish Warmblood gelding Horsebo Smarties, won a bronze medal with the score 73.966 percent at the Individual Championship test grade Ib event.
David Steel (Royal Navy officer)

Vice Admiral Sir David George Steel, (born 6 April 1961) is a retired senior Royal Navy officer. He was Second Sea Lord between 2012 and 2015. He became Governor of Gibraltar on 11 June 2020.
Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region

The Guba-Khachmaz economic region is one of ten regions of Azerbaijan. It is to the north of the Absheron Peninsula, between the shores of the Caspian Sea and the Greater Caucasus mountains, making it technically located in Europe.
Administrative districts of the economic region include Shabran, Khachmaz, Guba, Gusar, and Siyazan.
Anthony Daniels

Anthony Daniels (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor. He plays the droid C-3PO in the Star Wars series and he is the only person to appear in all 11 Star Wars films.
Daniels was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England on 21 February 1946.
Novillars

Novillars is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Geography
Noviallars is northeast of Besancon.
Crested serpent eagle

The crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela) is a medium-sized bird of prey. It is found in forested habitats across tropical Asia. It is found in a wide range across the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Asia. There are a number of variations and some authorities prefer to treat several of its subspecies as completely separate species. In the past, several species including the Philippine serpent eagle (S. holospila), Andaman serpent eagle (S. elgini) and South Nicobar serpent eagle (S. klossi) were treated as subspecies of the Crested serpent eagle.
Physical description
All members within the species complex have a large looking head with long feathers on the back of the head giving them a crested appearance. The face is bare and yellow joining up with the beak. Its powerful feet are unfeathered and heavily scaled. They fly over the forest canopy on broad wings and their tails have wide white and black bars. They call often with a loud, piercing and familiar three or two-note call.
Behavior
This raptor sits motionless from a high perch watching for prey. When prey is found it drops almost straight down to pounce. They often feed on snakes, giving them their name and are placed along with the Circaetus snake-eagles in the subfamily Circaetinae. In addition to snakes it catches reptiles as well as small mammals and birds. It will take a dead snake whenever it finds one. They are often seen soaring over their territory in pairs. In Japan they are usually found very close to forest edges and wet marshlands.
Role in the ecosystem
Crested serpent eagles are apex predators and at the top of their food chain. They are a good indicator of the health of the ecosystem they occupy. They control snake populations and also those of other small mammals and reptiles. They are a common sight in places such as India. The species is not globally threatened. On most lists they are of least concern.
Bugs Bunny

Bugs Bunny is an Academy Award-winning animated rabbit who starred in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series created by Warner Bros. He made the phrase "What's up, Doc?" popular as early as 1940. Other things he says are "I knew I shoulda taken that left turn at Albuquerque", "Of course you realize, this means war", and "Ain't I a stinker?". He is often seen as a very studious character, with a carrot in his mouth. His counterpart is commonly Daffy Duck, with whom he is usually arguing. In other shorts, he comes up against Wile E. Coyote, Elmer Fudd, or Yosemite Sam. Bugs speaks Bronx/Brooklyn/Flat Bush/Jersey/New York with an Bronx/Brooklyn/Flat Bush/Jersey/New York accent, causing him to drop his "Rs". Bugs is somewhat based on the comedian Groucho Marx. Bugs is one of a dozen cartoon characters to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; he was the second after Mickey Mouse.
Geiger–Marsden experiment

The Geiger-Marsden experiment (also called the Gold foil experiment or the Rutherford experiment) was a scientific experiment done by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909. They were instructed by Ernest Rutherford, and the experiment happened at the Physical Laboratories of the University of Manchester. The results of the experiment were surprising. They showed scientists that the atomic nucleus exists. This disproved the plum pudding model of the atom, and led to the Rutherford atomic model (also called the planetary model).
Mercedes-Benz T2

The Mercedes-Benz T2 (Transporter 2) is a series of vans and step-entrance minibuses produced by Daimler-Benz in two generations from 1967-1996.
First generation (1967-1986)
The first generation T2 was launched in 1967 and it was available as a box van or a flat bed light truck.
Second generation (1986-1996)
The second generation T2 was introduced in 1986, and was built until 1996, It was only available as a minibus.
The T2 is still built in Argentina as the L 710 and the LO 915
Replacement
In 1996, the T2 was replaced by the Mercedes-Benz Vario.
Diário da República

Diario da Republica is the official gazette of Portugal. The gazette is published electronically since 1 July, 2006. The gazette was called Diario do Governo between 1869 and 1976.
Lowestoft railway station

Lowestoft railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Lowestoft. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Richard Appel

Richard James "Rich" Appel (born May 21, 1963) is an American writer, producer and former lawyer. He is best known for writing and producing Fox animated sitcoms such as Family Guy, American Dad!, and The Simpsons. He also co-created The Cleveland Show with Seth MacFarlane and Mike Henry.
Background
Appel was born in New York City, New York and grew up in Wilmette, Illinois. He graduated from Harvard University. While at Harvard, he wrote for The Harvard Lampoon with Conan O'Brien and Greg Daniels. He originally worked as a lawyer. He began a career in television writing in 1994. Appel married author Mona Simpson in 1993. They had two children together before divorcing.
Mitja Ribičič

Mitja Ribicic (19 May 1919 - 28 November 2013) was a Slovenian former politician.
He was the only Slovenian prime minister of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1969-1971). Between 1945 and 1957, he was at the top of the repressive system in Slovenia, and has been accused of violations of human rights and crimes against humanity.
He was born in a Slovene-speaking family in Trieste, Italy on 19 May 1919. Ribicic died on 28 November 2013 in Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia, aged 94.
Joseph Black

Joseph Black (16 April 1728 - 6 December 1799) was a French-Scottish scientist, physicist, and inventor. He is known for his research on carbon dioxide, latent heat, and specific heat. He also invented the analytic scale.
Marklohe

Marklohe is a municipality in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is an amt in the district of Nienburg (Weser) in Lower Saxony. Marklohe has about 4000 inhabitants.
King City, Missouri

King City is a city in Gentry County, Missouri, United States.
Patrika Darbo

Patrika Darbo (born April 6, 1948 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American movie and television actress. She played Nancy Wesley in the television soap opera Days of Our Lives. She also acted in independent movies.
Hoxie, Kansas

Hoxie is a city in Sheridan County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Sheridan County. In 2010, 1,201 people lived there.
History
Hoxie was planned in early 1886. The town creators convinced the residents of Kenneth, a community three miles to the north and the current county seat, to move south (including their buildings) at their expense to the new site of Hoxie. The people of Kenneth knew a railroad would go through Hoxie and not Kenneth, so the offer sounded good. The towns agreed to consolidate and carry out that plan, making Hoxie the new county seat. It was named for H. M. Hoxie, a railroad official. The railroad (which became part of the Union Pacific Railroad) came in 1888.
The 99-mile Plainville-Colby line of the Union Pacific railroad was abandoned in 1998. It went through Hoxie.
Geography
Hoxie is at (39.354329, -100.439952). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Hoxie has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Hoxie has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,201 people, 546 households, and 341 families living in Hoxie.
Media
The Sheridan Sentinel is the local newspaper. It was published once per week. The name changed from The Hoxie Sentinel in 2016. The Hoxie Sentinel was created in 1884. It was called the Weekly Sentinel. It was called The Hoxie Sentinel from 1886 to 2016.
Evergreen Park, Illinois

Evergreen Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. The population was 19,852 at the 2010 census. Serial killer Theodore Kaczynski was born here in 1942 and Playboy model Jenny McCarthy was also born here in 1972.
Claude Jade

Claude Marcelle Jorre, better known as Claude Jade (; 8 October 1948 - 1 December 2006) was a French actress. She was known for starring as Christine in Francois Truffaut's three movie Stolen Kisses (1968), Bed and Board (1970) and Love on the Run (1979). Jade was born in Dijon, France.
Jade died on 1 December 2006 in Boulogne-Billancourt, France of uveal melanoma and liver disease at the age of 58.
Joaquim de Almeida

Joaquim Antonio Portugal Baptista de Almeida (born 15 March 1957) is a Portuguese-American actor. He is known for playing Andrea Bonanno in the 1987 movie Good Morning, Babylon, Felix Cortez in the 1994 thriller Clear and Present Danger and Bucho in the 1995 action thriller Desperado.
He also played Ramon Salazar on the Fox thriller drama series 24, between 2003 and 2004, and Hernan Reyes in the 2011 movie Fast Five.
Sègre (department)

Segre was a department of the First French Empire in modern Spain and Andorra, it is named after the river Segre.
23 BC

Year 23 BC was either a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Varro.
Events
Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the eleventh time. His partner is Aulus Terentius Varro Murena.
Augustus becomes very ill. He gives Agrippa his signet ring.
The Nubians, led by queen Candace Amanirenas, attack the Roman province of Egypt
Herod the Great builds a palace in Jerusalem
The as coin was struck in reddish pure copper, instead of bronze
Ma'nu III Saphul becomes ruler of Osroene
The Roman writer, architect and engineer Vitruvius finishes writing De Architectura. It is perhaps the first book on architecture.
Country Strong

Country Strong is a 2010 drama movie. This movie is about affairs. Gwyneth Paltrow plays Kelly. Leighton Meester plays Chiles.
The movie got mixed to negative review.
Legume

A legume is a type of dry fruit. It is usually produced by plants in the family Fabaceae. Legumes can be a variety of fruits: peas and beans are types of legumes.
Description
Legumes grow from the carpel, the female reproductive part of a plant. The fruit of a legume is found inside a pod that can be split on both sides. However, there are some foods that grow inside pods that are not legumes.
Health
Legumes contain many healthy nutrients, such as protein. They are a good source of protein for vegetarians and vegans, or people who do not eat meat and fish. They also contain fibre. This helps to have a healthy digestive system. However, they contain some nutrients which humans find difficult to digest. It is recommended that legumes are soaked (left in water) before cooking to help with nutrient absorption (taking in more nutrients). Some amino acids, such as methionine, are not found very much in some legumes. However, they are needed to help the body use protein.
Use
India imports (buys from other countries) the most legumes. This may be because a lot of Indians follow the religion of Hinduism, which does not let people eat meat. Legumes are a cheap and plentiful source of food in a country where around 22% of the population are in poverty. The top four producers and exporters (selling to other countries) of legumes are:
Canada
Myanmar
Australia
USA
The USA uses legumes for a variety of reasons. It is the highest producer. It uses soybeans to feed cattle and make vegetable oil. Peanuts are a popular snack food in the USA and these are also a type of legume.
Osvaldo Bayer

Osvaldo Bayer (18 February 1927 - 24 December 2018) was an Argentine writer and journalist. He lived in Buenos Aires. In 1974, during the presidency of Isabel Peron, he went into exile, living in Linz am Rhein, Germany. An anarchist, he was a critic of the National Reorganization Process dictatorship (1976-1983).
He also founded the Department of Human Rights in the School of Philosophy and Humanities of the University of Buenos Aires.
He worked at the newspapers Noticias Graficas, Clarin and Esquel, a local newspaper in the Patagonian town of Esquel. In 1958 he founded La Chispa ("The Spark").
Bayer died on 24 December 2018 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 91.
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (plural: Lords Lieutenant) is the name of a political office (job). It was the representative of the King and head of the Irish executive (government) between 1171 and 1922. The term is always pronounced as 'Lord Lef-tenant of Ireland'.
Other words used for this office were Judiciar in the early medieval period, and Lord Deputy as late as the 17th century. The people in this job were often also called viceroy, from the French vice roi or deputy king.
In the Middle Ages some Lord Lieutenants had been Irish noblemen. After that only noblemen from Great Britain worked in this job.
Role
The King's representative had a number of different roles. He was
the representative of the King (the "viceroy");
the head of the government in Ireland;
a member of the English or British Cabinet;
sometimes also commander-in-chief of the army in Ireland.
Grand Master of the Order of St. Patrick
The structure of the government
The Lord Lieutenant was helped to govern by the Irish Privy Council. This was a group of people chosen to be on the Council. Some inherited their seat. They usually met in the Council Chamber in Dublin Castle.
The main politicians were:
Chief Secretary for Ireland From 1660, originally the chief administrator. By the end of the 19th century the Chief Secretary worked like a prime minister, with the Lord Lieutenant in the role of the King.
Under-Secretary for Ireland The head of the civil service in Ireland.
Lord Justices Three people who acted in for the Lord Lieutenant's when he was away. Before 1800 they were: Lord Chancellor of Ireland, the Speaker of the Irish House of Commons, and the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh as Primate of All Ireland.
Lords Lieutenant stayed in power until the British Government/the King wanted them to leave.
Importance of the post
Two Lords Lieutenant, Lord Hartington and the Duke of Portland, went from Dublin Castle to 10 Downing Street as Prime Minister of Great Britain, in 1756 and 1783 respectively. At other times, the post was used to move politicians that were no longer wanted in London out of the way.
By the mid-to-late 19th century the post was no longer very important. The Chief Secretary for Ireland had become more important in ruling the country than the Lord Lieutenant.
Housing
The official house of the Lord Lieutenant was the Viceregal Apartments in Dublin Castle. This was also where the Viceregal Court was based. When the Lord Lieutenant had to live in Ireland full time, this had to change. In 1781 the British government bought the former ranger's house in Phoenix Park. It was named the Viceregal Lodge. It is now known as Aras an Uachtarain. It is the residence of the President of Ireland.
The Lords Lieutenant then only lived in the Castle during the Social Season (early January to St. Patrick's Day, 17 March).
Irish attitudes
The office of Lord Lieutenant, like the British government in Ireland, was generally unpopular.
From the early 19th century, calls were made frequently to get rid of the office. However, the office survived right down until the end of British rule in most of Ireland.
Isaac Parker

Isaac Charles Parker (October 15, 1838 - November 17, 1896) was an American politician and jurist. He served as the United States Congressman for Missouri's 7th congressional district for two terms and presided over the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas for 21 years. He was known as the "Hanging Judge".
Parker died of complications due to Bright's disease in Fort Smith, aged 58.
In 21 years on the federal bench, Parker tried 13,490 cases; more than 8,500 defendants either pleaded guilty or were convicted at trial. He sentenced 160 people to death and 79 were executed; the others died while incarcerated, were acquitted, pardoned, or their sentences were commuted.
Sewage treatment

Sewage treatment is the process of dealing with sewage so that it does not cause harm to people or to rivers. Sewage flows in sewer pipes from houses and factories. When it arrives at a sewage treatment plant it passes through many stages. Larger treatment plants often have more stages than smaller ones. A house that doesn't have access to a city's sewage treatment will have its own septic system.
Large objects and rags are removed using screens. The sewage then flows through a tank so sand and grit can fall out. This protects the machines in later stages.
Fats and solids are removed in the first treatment stage. Sewage enters a tank where solids fall to the bottom and fat floats to the top. Fats and solids stay in the tank and the water continues to the next stage. This is called primary treatment.
Modern sewage treatment started in London in about 1850. The first treatment plants for sewage were designed by Sir Joseph Bazalgette.
Importance of oxygen
Bacteria and amoebae in the gut and bowels are totally anaerobic. Oxygen kills them. A key aspect of the treatment is not just to remove solids, but to run the sewage through oxygenated water. It is this which is the most important part of treatment after solids are removed. The use of chemicals is only done exceptionally. Dumping sewage into the sea is disgusting, but has been done at times when the treatment plants are not adequate.
Small treatment plants may use a small pond, called a lagoon, to hold the sewage while oxygen destroys the bacteria. Larger treatment plants use machines to help process the sewage. Some treatment works have rocks or pieces of plastic for the bacteria to grow on. Water is pumped over the rocks or plastic.
Solids from the first and second treatment tanks can be used to make methane gas and fertilizer for farmers' fields or may be dried and sent to a landfill.
Nick Kamen

Ivor Neville "Nick" Kamen (15 April 1962 - 4 May 2021) was an English model, pop singer-songwriter, and musician. He was best known for the singles "Each Time You Break My Heart" from 1986 and "I Promised Myself" from 1990, as well as for appearing in a 1985 Levi's advert. Kamen was born in London.
Kamen died on 4 May 2021 in Essex, aged 59.
Walter Savitch

Walter John Savitch (February 21, 1943 - February 1, 2021) was an American computer scientist. He was best known for defining the NL (nondeterministic logarithmic space) and for Savitch's theorem. He was a professor at the University of California, San Diego.
Savitch died on February 1, 2021 in San Diego, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 77.
Love Spreads

"Love Spreads" is a 1994 song by British indie rock band The Stone Roses and was taken from their second studio album Second Coming. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in Ireland, number 13 in Sweden, number 23 in New Zealand and number 36 in Australia.
Track listing
7-inch vinyl (Geffen GFS 84) Cassette (Geffen GFSC 84)
"Love Spreads" - (5:46)
"Your Star Will Shine" - (2:56)
12-inch vinyl (Geffen GFST 84)
"Love Spreads" - (5:46)
"Your Star Will Shine" - (2:56)
"Breakout" - (6:04)
"Groove Harder" - (4:26)
CD (Geffen GFSTD 84)
"Love Spreads" - (5:46)
"Your Star Will Shine" - (2:56)
"Breakout" - (6:04)
The Escapists

The Escapists is a 2015 simulation strategy role playing video game. It is about escaping prisons. The game has a sequel called The Escapists 2 (2017).
Bromine trifluoride

Bromine trifluoride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BrF3. It contains bromine and fluoride ions. The bromine is in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
It is a yellow liquid. It absorbs water. It reacts when it is placed in water. It can be dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid. It conducts electricity. It can dissolve other fluorides.
Preparation
It is made by reacting cold fluorine with bromine. Hot fluorine makes bromine pentafluoride.
Uses
It is used to make uranium hexafluoride for uranium making. This makes the uranium able to explode in an atomic bomb.
Hill House School

Hill House School is a preparatory school in Knightsbridge, London, England. It was started in 1951 by Lt. Col. Stuart Townend. It is for boys and girls aged 4 to 11. The school only allowed male students until 1981.
Romanesque architecture

Romanesque architecture is a term that describes the style of architecture which was used in Europe from the late 10th century until the 12th century when it changed to the Gothic style. The Romanesque style in England is called Norman architecture.
Buildings in the Romanesque style have very thick walls and round arches, Castles and churches or cathedrals were built in this style. Some of them are still standing.
Chilean Air Force

The Chilean Air Force () is the air force of Chile, a branch of the Chilean military.
Odalis Pérez

Odalis Amadol Perez (June 11, 1977 - March 10, 2022) was a Dominican professional baseball starting pitcher. He played with the Atlanta Braves from 1998 until 2001, the Los Angeles Dodgers from 2002 until 2006, the Kansas City Royals from 2006 until 2007, and the Washington Nationals in 2008. Perez was born in Las Matas de Farfan, Dominican Republic.
Perez died on March 10, 2022 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic after falling of a ladder at his home, aged 44.
Lavello

Lavello is an Italian city in Basilicata. About 14,000 people live there.
Bundesliga (women)

The Frauen-Bundesliga (English: Women Bundesliga) is the main women's football league competition in Germany. The league was formed in 1990, and the most successful team has been 1. FFC Frankfurt, while the current champions are Bayern Munich.
Coatzacoalcos

Coatzacoalcos is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
Adeline, Illinois

Adeline is a village of Illinois in the United States. It is in Ogle County.
Baunei

Baunei (Baunei) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,624 people lived there. Its area is 211.9 km2. It is 480 meters above sea level.
Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of John Ellis "Jeb" Bush, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015, coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of his Right to Rise PAC. It is headquartered in Miami, Florida. He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016.
Background
There has been speculation that Bush would make a run for President since the end of the 2012 election. Speculation was fueled when Bush announced he would be "actively exploring" a run for President on December 16, 2014 and resigned from several corporate boards. It has been further speculated that Bush has put off formally announcing a candidacy in order to raise unlimited amounts of money for his Right to Rise Super PAC, and prepare strategy; once formally a candidate, Bush cannot coordinate with PACs or Super PACs under campaign finance law.
He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016.
Announcement and preliminary campaign
On June 4, the same day of Governor Rick Perry's formal campaign announcement, an anonymous Bush staffer leaked that Bush would formally announce his candidacy on June 15. Bush made a trip to Germany, Poland, and Estonia before returning to begin his campaign. On June 15, 2015, Bush formally announced his candidacy at Miami Dade College's Kendall Campus, in Miami, Florida.
Bush embarked on a tour following his June 15 announcement, with stops in Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada. The Bush campaign cancelled events in Charleston, South Carolina in light of the June 17 mass shooting.
Fundraising
On July 9, 2015, at a campaign fund-raising conference in the Bush family compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, Bush announced that super PACs which support his candidacy, mainly Right to Rise, had received a total of $103 million during the previous six months. The campaign itself had received $11.4 million, $700,000 a day, during its first two weeks.
Richard J. Bernstein

Richard Jacob Bernstein (May 14, 1932 - July 4, 2022) was an American philosopher and academic. He taught at The New School for Social Research. He wrote about American pragmatism, neopragmatism, critical theory, deconstruction, social philosophy, political philosophy, and Hermeneutics.
Bernstein died in New York City on July 4, 2022 at the age of 90.
Georgia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Georgia sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The team has two people who are competing in para-Nordic skiing. One is a man and one is a woman.
Team
Georgia leaves to go to Pyeongchang on March 6. Georgia, North Korea and Tajikstan are the three countries making their first appearance Winter Paralympics.
The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Georgia") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
Para-Nordic skiing
Skiers
Temuri Dadiani competes in three sports: cycling, wheelchair fencing and para-Nordic skiing. He competed in cycling at the 2017 Invictus Games. He has a Guinness World Record. It is for doing 44 push-ups in one minute. Dadiani was in the military. While an officer in Afghanistan in August 2011, he was hit by a landmine. Doctors amputated both his legs.
Nino Sabashvili had a goal of winning a Paralympic medal. Her first sport is para-armwrestling. The sport is not on the program for the Summer or Winter Paralympic Games. She started para-Nordic skiing so she could compete in a sport that is on the program. She is very good at para-armwrestling. At the 2016 World Para Armwrestling Championships in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, she won two silver medals.
Judy Finnigan

Judith Adele Finnegan (born 16 May 1948) is an English television presenter and writer.
Works
She co-hosted the ITV weekday daytime show This Morning (1988-2001, 2019) and the Channel 4 talk show, Richard and Judy (2001-2008) with her husband, Richard Madeley. Her new novel Eloise, published in 2012, was a bestseller for the Sunday Times. Her second novel, I Don't Sleep, was published in 2015.
Venero Mangano

Venero Frank "Benny Eggs" Mangano (September 7, 1921 - August 18, 2017) was an American criminal. He was the underboss of the Genovese crime family. Since boss Daniel "Danny the Lion" Leo was imprisoned in 2007, Mangano was the family's senior leader outside prison. The nickname "Benny Eggs" came from his mother running an egg farm. He was released from prison on November 2, 2006, after serving a 15-year sentence for extortion.
Windows case
From 1978 to 1990, four of the five crime families of New York formed a cartel of window replacement companies. The cartel eventually controlled over $150 million in contracts from the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA).
Convictions
As a member of the Genovese crime family, Mangano had a notable criminal record;
October 7, 1946 - Bookmaking - $50 fine
May 15, 1947 - Bookmaking - $200 fine
October 8, 1950 - Bookmaking - $200 fine and 60 days imprisonment
February 21, 1961 - Bookmaking - $250 fine and 90 days imprisonment
August 6, 1981 - Civil contempt for refusing to testify once granted immunity - incarcerated from August 18, 1981 to April 22, 1982.
After jail
In 1997, while still in prison, Mangano was called to testify against boss Gigante. He refused to testify, saying, "What do you want to do, shoot me?" and "Shoot me, but I'm not going to answer any questions". He later took the witness stand, but refused to answer any questions, invoking his Fifth Amendment rights.
Death
Mangano died of congestive heart failure in New York City on August 18, 2017 at the age of 95.
Les Moutiers-en-Retz

Les Moutiers-en-Retz is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Bergsbyn

Bergsbyn is a locality in Skelleftea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,780 people lived there.
Asphyxia

Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition when a living body does not get enough oxygen. If this condition lasts long enough it can lead to unconsciousness, brain damage and death.
Asphyxia can injure or kill people. This sometimes happens during suicide, torture, and in warfare. It can also be used as a capital punishment. It is also sometimes used nonfatally in martial arts, combat sports, and in some types of sex play. Because the need to breathe is controlled by the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, some victims may not experience an urgent need to breathe and may remain unaware of the shortage of oxygen in their body.
Kelvedon

Kelvedon is a village and town in Essex, England.
Origins
There has been a settlement on the bend of the River Blackwater for thousands of years. Archeologists have found evidence that shows the settlement was a Celtic trading port. The Romans started a settlement here called "Canonium".
The present village of Kelvedon has been lived in since the early Middle Ages. The building of the Norwich - London railway, made Kelvedon a good place to live, but with easy and quick access to London. The village was built along one road, High Street. From the 1930's the village began to spread for miles along the street which was part of the A12. In the 1960's a bypass was built to go around the village. In the 1980's a large housing development called "Riverside Park" added hundreds of houses.