kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Coleraine

Coleraine () is a very large town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland near to the mouth of the River Bann. It is northwest of Belfast and east of Derry City, both of which are linked by major roads and railway connections. George Best Belfast City Airport to the south-east, City of Derry Airport, to the west, and the main regional airport, Belfast International Airport, to the south are all relatively accessible from Coleraine.
Notable people
Famous people who have lived in Coleraine include the actor James Nesbitt, Andrew Bonar Law who was Prime minister of the United Kingdom for a short period in the 1920s, and also suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams.
1663

1663 was a common year which started on Monday.
Events
March 4 - The Prince Edward Islands in the subantarctic Indian Ocean are discovered by Dutch explorer Barent Barentszoon Lam.
Kashmir (disambiguation)

Kashmir mainly refers to the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent shared by India, Pakistan, and China.
It may also be:
Kashmir Valley, surrounded by Pir Panjal mountain ranges, between Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Jammu region and Ladakh.
Kashmir and Jammu (princely state), the former princely state which came to an end in 1947.
The Kashmir Conflict, the territorial dispute over the Kashmir region:
Jammu and Kashmir, area of Kashmir administered by Republic of India as a state; disputed by Pakistan.
Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan, areas of the disputed Kashmir region Military controlled by Pakistan.
Trans-Karakoram Tract, an area ceded by Pakistan to China by the Sino-Pak Border Agreement in 1963.
Aksai Chin, an area of disputed Kashmir region administered by China as part of Xinjiang; disputed by India.
Guy Arnold

Guy Arnold (6 May 1932 - 4 January 2020) was a British explorer, travel writer, political writer and specialist in north-south relations. He wrote mainly in the areas of African history, politics, and international affairs. He lectured and taught courses on international affairs for over thirty years, at the Workers' Educational Association and the University of Surrey.
Arnold died in London of dementia-related problems on 4 January 2020, aged 87.
Xerez CD

Xerez C.D. is a football club which plays in Spain.
The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Xerez FC and CD Jerez in 1947.
Team colours are usually blue shirt and socks, and white shorts.
Dangal (TV channel)

Dangal is a Hindi language general entertainment channel. It is a 24 Hours free to air channel.
History
Dangal was the most watched Hindi language channel in U+R category from week 13 of 2019 to week 26 of 2020. It is owned by Enterr10 Television Pvt. Ltd.
Lithuanian Wikipedia

The Lithuanian Wikipedia is the Lithuanian language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in 2003.
As of October 2015, it is the 40th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.
It currently has over 128,476 articles.
International Auxiliary Language Association

The International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA) was founded in 1924 to promote widespread study, discussion and publicity in the establishment of an international auxiliary language, together with research and experiment.
Although it was created to determine which auxiliary language was best suited for international communication, it eventually determined that none of them was up to the task and developed its own language, Interlingua. The IALA continued to publish materials in and about Interlingua until 1954.
Vannozza dei Cattanei

Vannozza dei Cattanei (13 July 1442 - 24 November 1518) was an Italian noblewoman. She was one of the many mistresses of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, future Pope Alexander VI. Among them, she was the one whose relationship with him lasted the longest.
TD Ameritrade

TD Ameritrade is a company that lets customers buy and sell stocks and other financial securities. It has headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska.
The company received its current name in January 2006, when Ameritrade Holding Corporation acquired TD Waterhouse from Toronto-Dominion Bank and was renamed TD Ameritrade.
Peking University

Peking University (PKU; Beijing University) is a prestigious university in Beijing, China. It was created in 1898. The university is also known as Beida and is associated with C9 League. Peking University ranked as the 22nd best university in the 2020 QS World University Rankings.
History
It was founded during the late Qing Dynasty in 1898. At that time, it was known as the Imperial University of Peking (Jing Shi Da Xue Tang ). Its English name retains the use of "Beijing" which is widely used in other contexts as well.
Yayoi Kobayashi

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kobayashi was born in Tama on September 18, 1981. She played for Nippon TV Beleza from 1997 to 2014. In her 18 seasons, she played 223 matches in Nadeshiko League. The club won Nadeshiko League championship 8 times and 2nd position 10 times. She also became top scorer in 2000 season and she was selected Best Eleven in 2000 and 2001.
On March 24, 1999, when Kobayashi was 17 years old, she debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against France. She was a member of Japan for 1999, 2003 World Cup and 2004 Summer Olympics. She also played at 2001, 2003 AFC Championship and 2002 Asian Games. She played 54 games and scored 12 goals for Japan until 2004.
Streaplers

Streaplers is a dansband from the town of Molndal in Sweden. It was established in 1959.
Cambuslang

Cambuslang (Scottish Gaelic for Camas Long from camas - river bend, long - ship) is a town on the south-eastern outskirts of Glasgow, Scotland located within the local authority area of South Lanarkshire. It is known as "the largest village in Scotland", with a population of around 24,500.
Mike Weinberg

Michael Andrew Weinberg (born February 16 1993) is an American former child actor. He starred in Home Alone 4 as Kevin McCallister. He is the younger brother of Matt Weinberg.
Nae Lăzărescu

Nae Lazarescu (8 September 1941 - 19 December 2013) was a Romanian television, stage and movie actor. He was also a comedian.
He was born in Bucharest. His career began in 1963.
Lazarescu died of chronic liver disease, in Bucharest. He was aged 72. He will be buried on 21 December in Focsani, Vrancea County.
Garhi Ismail Zai

Garhi Ismail Zai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34deg12'0N 72deg10'0E and has a height of 294 metres (967 feet).
Juan Gabriel

Alberto Aguilera Valadez or commonly known as "Juan Gabriel" was a Mexican singer and songwriter. He was also regarded as the "most famous living representatives of Mexican music".
Fue el principal cantante de la musica regional mexicana contemporanea en el ultimo tercio del siglo XX hasta el momento de su muerte. Ha vendido mas de 150 millones de discos como solista, productor musical y junto a la espanola Rocio Durcal.[2] Sus composiciones han sido traducidas a idiomas tan diversos como turco, aleman, frances, italiano, tagalo, japones, griego, papiamento, portugues e ingles. Era conocido tambien por realizar obras destinadas a ofrecer las oportunidades de desarrollo a la ninez desafortunada, no solamente en Mexico, tambien en Venezuela y otros paises. Fue benefactor directo de mas de un centenar de menores albergados en una escuela llamada "Semjase", creada por el en 1987 en Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua.[3]
Fallecio a los 66 anos a causa de un infarto agudo de miocardio[4] mientras desarrollaba su gira "MeXIIco es todo".[5][6]
Death
On August 28, 2016, it was reported that Gabriel died at the age of 66 from a heart attack earlier that day in Santa Monica, California.
Shaun Goater

Shaun Goater is a football player. He plays for Bermuda Hogges.
Bâgé-la-Ville

Bage-la-Ville is a former commune. It is found in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France. In 2009, 2,975 people lived in the commune. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Bage-Dommartin. The inhabitants are the Bagesiens. The local economy is mostly based around agriculture. The most important monuments in the commune are the Chateau de Raponnet, an 18th-century castle, the Chateau de Montepin, a 13th-century castle, the Saint-Michel church and the Epaisse chapel, listed as a monument historique since 1982.
John D. Rockefeller

John Davison Rockefeller (July 8, 1839 - May 23, 1937) was an American businessman. He controlled an oil company called Standard Oil, which sold most of the oil in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the first billionaire in world history. He is considered to be the richest man in American history, and one of the richest men in the history of the world.
Today, the money he made would be worth more than half a trillion dollars. He used the large amounts of money he had to do various things, including starting the University of Chicago, funding important medical research, and giving the land for the General Assembly Building of the United Nations.
Rockefeller was born in Richford, New York. He died in Ormond Beach, Florida from arteriosclerosis, aged 97.
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary body of the Council of Europe. They focus on making and passing laws in the European Union supporting human rights, democracy and the rule of law.
Background
The Assembly is made up of 306 members. They meet four times a year for week-long sessions in Strasbourg, France.
The Assembly held its first session in Strasbourg on 10 August 1949, making it one of the oldest international assemblies in Europe.
Ophthalmosauridae

Ophthalmosauridae were a family of Ichthyosaurs which lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Upper Cretaceous period.
Within Ophthalmosauridae there are two lineages, one including Aegirosaurus and Ophthalmosaurus, and the other including Brachypterygius, Caypullisaurus and Platypterygius.
Only three genera survived the end-Jurassic extinction event: Caypullisaurus, Maiaspondylus, and Platypterygius. They did, however, have a worldwide distribution. The last to survive was Platypterygius. This genus became extinct about 30 million years before the end of the Upper Cretaceous period. It happened when there was a deep ocean anoxic event, which wiped out all the animals below pelagic waters. Ichthyosaurs, being reptiles, came to the surface to breath, but the extinction event removed their prey species.
Push-pull aircraft

A push-pull aircraft is a type of aircraft whose principle is a twin engine. The first engine is propulsion. The second is tractive. The first push and the second pull. On the outside, these aircraft are noticeable by their two propellers: one in front and one in back.
Marian Jurczyk

Marian Jurczyk (16 October 1935 - 30 December 2014) was a Polish politician and Solidarity trade union activist. He served as Mayor of Szczecin from 1998 through 2000 and from 2002 through 2006. He was born in Karczewice, Second Polish Republic.
Jurczyk died in Szczecin, Poland, aged 79.
Sora (Kingdom Hearts)

Sora is the main character of the Kingdom Hearts video game series.
He is a teenager from Destiny Islands. He is best friends with both Riku and Kairi since his early childhood. He fights with a weapon called a keyblade and fights alongside Donald Duck and Goofy in the Kingdom Hearts games. They travel to different Disney worlds to protect the people living there from villains.
He was featured at #5 on Famitsu's "Most Popular Characters as Voted On By Fans". He was also ranked at #19 on UGO Networks list of "Top 25 Japanese RPG Characters". He is voiced by Haley Joel Osment in the English version of the game and by Miyu Irino in the Japanese version.
DMX

Earl Simmons (December 18, 1970 - April 9, 2021), better known by his stage name DMX (short for Dark Man X), was an American rapper and actor. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was best known songs like "Ruff Ryders Anthem", "Party Up (Up In Here)", "Where the Hood At?" and "X Gon' Give It to Ya". He was also the founder and owner of Bloodline Records. He is one of the best-selling hip hop artists ever. He has released seven albums: Unleashed and Unreleased, It's Dark and Hell Is Hot, Flesh of my Flesh, Blood of my Blood, And Then There Was X, The Grand Champ, The Great Depression, Year of the Dog...Again and his recent one Undisputed.
As an actor, DMX starred in movies such as Belly, Romeo Must Die, Exit Wounds, Cradle 2 the Grave, and Last Hour. In 2006, he starred in the BET reality television series DMX: Soul of a Man.
On April 3, 2021, it was reported that Simmons had suffered a heart attack following a drug overdose and was being treated in the hospital in White Plains, New York. He was placed under life-support. He died six days later on April 9, aged 50.On April 24, a life celebration was held in his honor, that was shown via a YouTube livestream. During the celebration, a monster truck that contained his casket drove through where the mourners were standing.
Warlus, Somme

Warlus is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Allen Crabbe

Allen Lester Crabbe III (born April 9, 1992) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the California Golden Bears.
Eva Henning

Eva Henning (born Eva Wetlesen; 10 May 1920 - 18 April 2016) was a Swedish stage and movie actress. She was known for her roles in Elvira Madigan (1943), Flickan fran tredje raden (1949), and in The Firebird (1952). She was born in Newark, New York to Swedish parents.
Henning died in Oslo, Norway on 18 April 2016, aged 95.
Nimrod Expedition

The British Antarctic Expedition 1907-09 was also called the Nimrod Expedition. It was the first of three expeditions to the Antarctic led by Ernest Shackleton. The purpose of the journey was to reach the South Pole. They did not reach the South Pole. They had to turn back, 180.6 kilometers (112.2 miles) away from their destination. This was much nearer the Pole than anyone else had come. The group was also the first to climb Mount Erebus.
The group returned as heroes. Shackleton received many awards. These included a knighthood from King Edward VIII. Three years later, a group led by Roald Amundsen was first to arrive at the South Pole.
Attila the Hun

Attila, or Attila the Hun (406-453), was a leader of the Huns from 434 CE until he died in 453 CE. He was one of the most common ruler.
Attila led the Hunnic Empire, and was known as a feared military commander. He invaded Gaul, and nearly captured the city of Aurelianum. In 451 CE, he lost the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, the only one he ever lost. He also invaded Italy and attacked and looted several towns.
Attila died in 453. The traditional account of his death is that it happened the night after his marriage to a woman named Ildiko. The Huns declined in the years immediately after Attila's death.
Emil Jannings

Emil Jannings (born Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz, 23 July 1884 - 2 January 1950) was a German actor. He won the first Academy Award for Best Actor at the 1st Academy Awards for his roles as Duke Sergius Alexander in The Last Command and as August Schilling in The Way of All Flesh.
During World War II, he starred in many Nazi propaganda movies. After the fall for the Third Reich, he was unemployed and retired.
Theloderma

Theloderma, the bug-eyed frogs, mossy frogs, or warty frogs, is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, subfamily Rhacophorinae. They live in northeastern India and southern China, through Southeast Asia, to the Greater Sunda Islands; the highest species richness is in Indochina. Some species, especially T. corticale, can live in captivity, with humans.
They are small and medium-sized frogs with maximum snout-vent lengths that range from . Their skin can be smooth or it can have warts or bumps on it. Some of the species look very different from each other, but most have good camouflage: Their colors make them look like plants or bird droppings so that animals that want to eat them cannot see them.
Scientists do not know much about what these frogs do, but they eat small animals without bones, for example insects. Scientists have seen some of these species lay eggs in small pools of water in holes in trees, in bamboo, or in karst rocks. The female lays 4-20 eggs just above the water. After about one to two weeks they hatch into tadpoles that fall into the water. They become small frogs after a few months or a year.
Species and taxonomy
The sister taxon of Theloderma is Nyctixalus. Scientists have changed their minds about exactly which species should be in the genus Theloderma and which in Nyctixalus, especially with Theloderma moloch. Today both AmphibiaWeb and Amphibian Species of the World say the two genera are both good.
Roppolo

Roppolo is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
France Aviation Civile Services

France Aviation Civile Services, previously DSNA Services, is a consulting company, started by the DGAC and the ENAC in 2013. It gives to clients the expertise of French civil aviation in regulation, security and air navigation.
Its President is Mr Farid Zizi, previous President of the ICAO Air Navigation Commission.
Schoharie, New York

Schoharie is a town in Schoharie County, New York. The population was 3,299 at the 2000 census. It was first explored by Germans in the 1710s.
On October 6, 2018, a limousine crashed in Schoharie, killing 20 people.
Louis Pilot

Louis Pilot (11 November 1940 - 16 April 2016) was a Luxembourgian football player and manager. Pilot started his footballing career at his home town club CS Fola Esch, before signing for Belgian team Standard Liege at the age of 20.
In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's jubilee, he was selected by the Luxembourg Football Federation as the country's Golden Player - the greatest player of the last 50 years.
Carrie (1976 movie)

Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Brian De Palma and written by Lawrence D. Cohen. It is based on a novel of the same name by Stephen King. The film stars Sissy Spacek as 17-18 year old Carrie White. She is shy and is victimized by her controlling religious fundamentalist mother, played by Piper Laurie, as well as by several of her high school classmates who bully her. However, she has telekinetic powers which she uses to take revenge on the people who deliberately cause her suffering. Nancy Allen, Amy Irving, William Katt and John Travolta play some of her classmates. Carrie was emotionally and verbally abused by some girls who are her classmates.
It was followed by a 1999 sequel, The Rage: Carrie 2. It was remade in 2002 and 2013.
Cartoon Network (Europe)

Cartoon Network (commonly abbreviated as CN) is a British pay television channel aimed at children which airs animated programming targeting children and young aged 6 to 12. It is run by Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA for localisation strategy for international markets (such as the UK) and in conjunction with Warner Bros. Television Studios UK for the production of content and global leadership of the Cartoon Network brand.The channel primarily airs animated programming.
The channel initially launched on 17 September 1993 as a larger pan-European feed, serving the UK market along with Western and Northern Europe. In August 1999, the pan-European aspect of Cartoon Network Europe was spun-off as a new feed with an identical schedule to Cartoon Network UK (the former pan-European feed). Cartoon Network UK completely ceased being a pan-European feed on 15 October 1999 which was when it was scrambled with Videocrypt and the launch of the UK only version of TNT. The pan-European feed continued to shadow Cartoon Network UK's schedule until 2001. The pan-European feed excluded shows such as Dragon Ball Z and Angela Anaconda and were substituted, as Cartoon Network did not have the pan-European broadcasting rights to these shows, only the rights for the UK and the Netherlands.
David Koechner

David Michael Koechner (born August 24, 1962) is an American actor and voice artist. He voiced Dag in Barnyard.
Personal life
Koechner is married to Leigh Koechner and has five children. Koechner has the names of his wife and children tattooed on his right upper-arm.
Xavier Espot Zamora

Xavier Espot Zamora (born 30 October 1979) is an Andorran politician. He is the Prime Minister of Andorra since 16 May 2019.
Concentrate

A concentrate is a special form of a substance, where one of the base components is mostly removed. The most common case is the removal of the solvent from a solution: Fruit juice concentrate will have most of the water removed. The benefit of this is that the concentrate takes up less volume, and weighs less than the original solution. This can save transportation costs. When needed, the solvent can simply be added again.
Maissemy

Maissemy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
British Rail Class 309

The British Rail Class 309 "Clacton Express" electric multiple units (EMUs) were built by British Rail (BR) York Works from 1962-1963. They were initially classified as Class AM9 before the introduction of TOPS. These units were the first express 25 kV alternating current (AC) units to be built by British Rail, and British Rail's first EMUs to be capable of 100 mph.
The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays

The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays is a 1908 American silent movie directed by Otis Turner and Francis Boggs and stars L. Frank Baum, Frank Burns, and George E. Wilson.
Nick Offerman

Nicholas David Offerman (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, writer, and carpenter. He is best known for his breakout role as Ron Swanson in the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation.
Offerman was raised in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He has been married to Megan Mullally since 2003.
Coat of arms of the Soviet Union

The coat of arms of the Soviet Union is the symbol of the Soviet Union. It was accepted in 1923 and was used until the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
Design
The coat of arms has a hammer and sickle, a red star over the Earth, and two ears of wheat covered by red ribbons. Each ribbon has a different language on it, showing the motto of the Soviet Union.
History
On 6 July 1923, the Central Executive Committee (CIK) started a project to create the coat of arms. It was finished on 22 September 1923. The constitution of the Soviet Union confirmed the new coat of arms officially in 1924. At first it had six red ribbons on the ears of wheat. The motto "Workers of the World, Unite!" was written on each ribbon, each in a different language. The first six languages were Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Georgian, Armenian, and Turko-Tatar.
Over the next several years, many more languages were added. In 1937 there were 11 languages, and in 1946, there were 16. In 1956 the Finnish text from the coat of arms was removed, and up to the end of the Soviet Union there were 15 languages on the coat of arms.
Julie Benz

Julie Benz (born May 1, 1972 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actress. She works mostly on television programs. She played Darla in the series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Benz also acted in some movies, including Jawbreaker (1999), Rambo (2008) and Bedrooms in 2010.
Neustadt an der Weinstrasse

Neustadt an der Weinstrasse is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It has about 54,000 people. The main parts of the town's economy are tourism and winegrowing. Every year the town is the location of the German wine harvest festival with the election of the German wine queen.
Districts
Its districts are
Diedesfeld,
Duttweiler,
Geinsheim,
Gimmeldingen,
Haardt,
Hambach,
Konigsbach,
Lachen-Speyerdorf,
Mussbach, and
Winzingen.
Culture and sights
Hambach Castle
Saalbau
Elwetritsch fountain
Railway Museum
Villa Bohm
Wolfscastle
Traffic
Neustadt have two on-ramps (North and South) of the highway A 65.
Except for the central station, the town have a second railroad station (Bobig) and a third (South).
Economy
Neustadt is the seat of the Hornbach Holding AG and Team Rosberg.
Froot Loops

Froot Loops is a many colored, fruit flavored breakfast cereal made by the cereal maker Kellogg's. It is sold worldwide. When it was first made in 1963, the cereal had red, orange, and yellow loops. In the 1990s, blue, green, and purple loops were added to the cereal. The cereal's mascot is a Toucan called Toucan Sam.
Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?

"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?" is a 1995 song written by Bryan Adams, Michael Kamen and Robert John "Mutt" Lange for the movie Don Juan DeMarco. The melody is used as a musical motif throughout the movie, and the song is featured three times in the movie, twice performed by other artists in Spanish, and finally performed by Adams himself during the closing credits. The Adams version of the song, which features flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia, is featured on the soundtrack album and also on the album 18 Til I Die. It was at number one for five weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, making it the third number one song for the songwriting team, and went on to earn them their second Oscar nomination.
Various women's groups contacted Adams when the song became popular, which led to his publishing a series of books of photos, with all proceeds going to breast cancer research.
Artists who have covered this song
Jose Hernandez and Nydia, whose Spanish-language duet is featured in Don Juan DeMarco
Chitaozinho & Xororo translated to "Um Homem Quando Ama" (from "Chitaozinho & Xororo) PolyGram, 1995
Il Divo translated to "Un Regalo Que Te Dio La Vida" (from "Siempre") RCA, 2006
Pedro Fernandez translated to "La Mujer Que Amas" (from "Pedro Fernandez") Polygram Mexico, 1995.
Highway 101 and Paulette Carlson (from "Reunited"), Willow Tree Records, 1996.
James Last (from "Pop Symphnies 2") Instrumental version, Polydor Records, 1997.
Linda Evangelista (from "Man to Woman: Men of Note Sing for a Cause"), PolyGram, 1998.
Eric Hansen (from "Without Words" Flamenco 2001 and also "Nuevo Flamenco Romancero") Neurodisc, 2001.
Rick Trevino on In My Dreams, 2003.
Gideon Eilat

Gideon (Gidi) Eilat (17 January 1924 - 21 April 2015) was a German-born Israeli military person. He was a former member of the Palmach. He was the commander of the third battalion of the Yiftach Brigade during the War of Independence. His highest rank was that of lieutenant colonel (sgan aluf).
He was active in the Kibbutz Artzi movement. Eilat was one of the founders of the Civil Guard of the Israel Police Department. He was also a member of Kibbutz Beit Alfa.
Eilat was born in Konigsberg, Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia). He was raised in Tel Aviv, Israel. Eilat died at a hospital in Beit Alfa, Israel at the age of 91.
Land grant

A land grant is a gift of real estate - land or privileges - made by a government or other authority as a reward for services to an individual, especially as rewards for military service. Grants of land are also awarded to individuals and companies to help develop unused land in relatively unpopulated countries.
Roman soldiers were given rewards at the end of their service including cash or land (praemia). Augustus fixed the amount in AD 5 at 3000 denarii and by the time of Caracalla it had risen to 5000 denarii.
In old California, the King of Spain frequently gave land to people he liked, or who helped him.
Bezau

Bezau is a market town in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is in the Bregenz Forest.
Branch prediction

In computer architecture, a branch predictor is the part of a processor that determines whether a conditional branch (jump) in the instruction flow of a program is likely to be taken or not. This is called branch prediction.
Branch predictors are important in today's modern, superscalar processors for achieving high performance. They allow processors to fetch and execute instructions without waiting for a branch to be resolved.
Almost all pipelined processors do branch prediction of some form, because they must guess the address of the next instruction to fetch before the current instruction has been executed.
Many earlier microprogrammed CPUs did not do branch prediction because there was little or no performance requirements; for this reason there is no need for altering the flow of the instruction stream.
Christopher Stevens

John Christopher "Chris" Stevens (April 18, 1960 - September 12, 2012) was the tenth American ambassador to Libya from June 7, 2012 until his death on September 12, 2012.
Early life
Stevens was born in Grass Valley, California on April 18, 1960. He studied at the University of California at Berkeley, at the University of California, at Hastings College of the Law, and at the National War College.
Political career
Stevens joined the United States Foreign Service in 1991. His early overseas assignments included: deputy principal officer and political section chief in Jerusalem; political officer in Damascus; consular/political officer in Cairo; and consular/economic officer in Riyadh. In Washington, Stevens served as Director of the Office of Multilateral Nuclear and Security Affairs; Pearson Fellow with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; special assistant to the Under Secretary for Political Affairs; Iran desk officer; and staff assistant in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs.
Ambassador to Libya
He had served in Libya twice previously: as the Deputy Chief of Mission (from 2007 to 2009) and as Special Representative to the National Transitional Council (from March 2011 to November 2011) during the Libyan civil war. He arrived in Tripoli in May 2012 as the U.S. Ambassador to Libya.
Death
Stevens died on September 12, 2012 in Benghazi, Libya in the 2012 U.S. diplomatic missions attacks after he inhaled smoke from a smoke grenade. He was 52 years old.
According to the Daily Mail News Online, Ambassador Stevens had sent out a diplomatic cable expressing concerns, on the day he was killed. Stevens said that security at Benghazi was compromised. Stevens stated that two Libyan security groups were threatening to withdraw over a disagreement on U.S. Policy whether centrist politician Mahmoud Jibril would become Libya's prime minister.
Stevens is buried in his family's ancestral plot in Grass Valley, California.
Opel Signum

The Opel Signum is a car produced by Opel. It was a more upmarket version of the Vectra that it was based on and it arrived in 2003 with a facelift in 2005 and was discontinued in 2008 with no replacement. It was sold in the UK as the Vauxhall Signum.
It is a hatchback version of the Opel Vectra.
Amazonas (Brazilian state)

Amazonas is the largest state of Brazil. It is in the North Region and borders Acre, Mato Grosso, Para, Rondonia, Roraima and some countries of Latin America. Its main city is Manaus. In Amazonas is found the highest part of Brazil, the Pico da Neblina.
Its name was given because of the Amazons legend, and it is also the name of its major river, the second longest river in the world. Other rivers in Amazonas are Rio Jurua, Purus, Madeira, Rio Negro, Rio Ica, Rio Uaupes, and Rio Japura.
The economy is based in mining, fishing, and industry.
Saint-Julien-le-Roux

Saint-Julien-le-Roux is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Miljan Mrdaković

Miljan Mrdakovic (, ; 6 May 1982 - 22 May 2020) was a Serbian professional footballer. He played as a striker. Mrdakovic played for 20 clubs across 10 countries and scored 150 goals in all competitions. He was born in Nis.
He also represented Serbia at the 2008 Olympics.
Mrdakovic killed himself in Zvezdara, Belgrade on 22 May 2020, aged 38.
Frankfurt Stock Exchange

The Frankfurt Stock Exchange (in German Borse Frankfurt) is a stock exchange in Frankfurt, Hesse. It is the biggest stock exchange in Germany by the amount of money exchanged and the number of companies.
Dommartin-le-Coq

Dommartin-le-Coq is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Michael Spinks

Michael Spinks (born on July 13, 1956) is a retired American boxer. He was the light heavyweight and heavyweight champion of the world.
Spinks was a member of the 1976 United States Olympics team and won a gold medal in the boxing competition. He became a professional boxer in 1977 and won the light heavyweight championship in 1981. In 1985 he fought heavyweight champion Larry Holmes and beat him for the title. It was the first time a light heavyweight champion had become heavyweight champion. He beat Holmes again in a rematch and defended his title another two times before losing to Mike Tyson in 1988. He never fought again.
Michael Spinks is the brother of heavyweight champion Leon Spinks.
Krzysztof Oliwa

Krzysztof Artur Oliwa (pronounced ; born April 12, 1973) is a Polish former professional ice hockey player.
Saint-Pierre-des-Bois

Saint-Pierre-des-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
John R. Bass

John R. Bass (born 1964) is an American diplomat. He is the current United States Ambassador to Afghanistan since December 2017. He served as the United States Ambassador to Turkey from 2014 to 2016. He was United States Ambassador to Georgia from 2009 to 2012.
President Donald Trump named him as his choice to become the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan on July 20, 2017. On September 28, 2017, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate.
Love Hina

Love Hina is a Japanese manga. It was created by Ken Akamatsu. It tells the story Keitaro Urashima. Urashima is a Japanese student who tried to enter the famous university of Tokyo (Todai or Tokyo Daigaku). Love Hina exists also as an animated series.
Story
Keitaro Urashima is a 19-year-old boy who tries to study at the well known university of Todai. He tried three times and failed. He finally decides to go to the hotel of his aunt, the Hinata Hotel. When he got to the hotel, he found that it has been changed into a girls' hotel. The first time he met the people living in the hotel, they were not very happy to see him. Slowly, they began to accept him, even if he is clumsy and a pervert.
Characters
Keitaro Urashima: Keitaro is a 19-year-old boy who tries to study at Todai. He failed three times. When he was younger, Keitaro and a young girl made a promise to enter Todai when they were older. Keitaro still remembers this but cannot remember who this young girl was or what her name was.
Naru Narusegawa: Naru is a 17-year-old girl. She was accepted to Todai. She is the best of her class. She has a bad temper and hits Keitaro when she is angry.
Mutsumi Otohime: Mutsumi is a nice 20-year-old girl. She is clumsy and forgets things.
Shinobu Maehara: Shinobu is a 14-year-old girl. She is very shy. She loves to clean and cook.
Motoko Aoyama: Motoko is a 15-year-old girl. She is violent. She sometimes hits Keitaro with her sword.
Love Thy Neighbour

Love Thy Neighbour is a British TV comedy series that first aired on UK TV between April, 1972 - January, 1976. It centres on a white working class couple (Eddie and Joan Booth) and their black, Conservative-voting neighbours (Bill and Barbie Reynolds). The programme spans eight series and 53 episodes, including a pilot episode.
The ongoing racial conflict between the husbands of the two couples is the main underlying theme of the programme, with the white husband perceived as more bigoted and ignorant. Their wives are seen as more tolerant. A spin-off film with the same name was made in 1973 and later a sequel series was set in Australia, featuring only the Eddie Booth character. The series was produced by Thames TV for the ITV network.
Story
Eddie Booth (Jack Smethhurst) is a working-class white socialist. His world changes when Bill and Barbie Reynolds move in next door. He is a bigoted person and his racial slurs are aimed mainly at Bill. He often describes Bill as a "nig nog", "Sambo" and '"King Kong". He also has a tendency to call Chinese, Pakistanis or Indians names like "Fu Manchu", "Gunga Din" and "Ali Baba". He often asserts that all blacks (and Bill in particular) are cannibals and claims that "the white man always takes precedence over the black man".
Joan Booth (Kate Williams) is Eddie's wife. She is more tolerant towards her neighbours. In fact, she gets very on well with Barbie, Bill's wife, and they are often seen together discussing the animosities between their husbands.
Bill Reynolds (Rudolph Walker) is a supporter of West Ham United. Whenever Eddie tries to outdo him, Bill usually ends up having the last laugh and rarely gets his comeuppance. He tends to have a very short temper, especially where Eddie's concerned and has threatened him with a clenched fist several times. Although more sophisticated and educated compared to Eddie, Bill is also stubborn and is more than capable of using insulting phrases as he occasionally refers to Eddie as a "white honky" and "snowflake", and does not like catching Eddie staring at his wife. He also has a very high-pitched laugh. Bill was promoted to foreman at the end of the episode "Clarky Leaves". His catchphrases include "Hey, honky!", "Cobblers!" and "You talking to me, snowflake?".
Barbie Reynolds (Nina Baden-Semper) is Bill's wife. Barbie and her next-door neighbour, Joan Booth, instantly strike up a friendship that carries on throughout the series, and the two women are often seen drinking tea or eating or getting caught up in their antagonistic husbands' latest row. Eddie is sometimes fascinated by her, as in the pilot episode when she bends over while wearing hot pants. She and Joan both become pregnant at the end of Series 3, with Barbie giving birth to a son, Terry. Unlike other characters, she does not have any catchphrases.
Other main cast members are Jacko Robinson (Keith Marsh) and Arthur Thomas (Tommy Godfrey) who are often seen with Eddie and Bill in their local bar. Jacko's catchphrase "I'll 'ave half", meaning a half of bitter, became a popular catchphrase.
Thompson Island (South Atlantic)

Thompson Island is a phantom island, in the South Atlantic. It was thought to be about 150 km north-northeast of Bouvet Island.
Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier discovered Bouvet Island in 1739. In 1808, James Lindsay of the Snow Swan discovered Bouvet Island again, and named it Lindsay Island. The next time, George Norris of the Sprightly sighted Bouvet on 10 December 1825. He landed on 16 December, and took possession of the island, which he named Liverpool Island, for King George IV of the United Kingdom.
Between December 13 and December 16, Norris sailed the waters northeast of Bouvet Island, where he discovered another island. It was much smaller, and the sea around it was much rougher. Three miles southeast of the newly discovered island, he found three rocks. In his log, he named the newly found island Thompson Island, and the rocks chimneys, because of their form. He also marked the position of his discoveries on a map. Unfortunately, the positions of the islands on the map did not match those written down in the log. In 1853 the discoveries of Thompson Island, Bouvet Island, and the Chimneys showed up on an official map of the British admiralty.
In 1893, Captain Joseph J. Fuller reported another sighting of Thompson Island, on his ship, Francis Allyn.
The Valdivia expedition wanted to find the exact position of Bouvet and Thompson Island, in November 1898, but was unable to find Thompson Island.
In 1915, a German ship, the Meteor, gave a depth of the sea of 1579 m at the position where Thompson had been reported. If Thompson ever existed, it is probable that it disappeared in a volcanic eruption sometime in the 1890s.
The Norwegian Arctic Expedition (1928/29) failed to find Thompson Island, and declared it did not exist.
Thompson Island continued to appear on maps published as late as 1943.
The only person to have seen Thompson Island was probably Norris. Fuller's description of Thompson Island matches more or less that given of Bouvet Island in Norris' diary, and is therefore questionable.
Wiener Bewegungsspieler

The Wiener Bewegungsspieler was a association football club from Austrias capital Vienna. In his most successful time between 1911 and 1928 they played 12 seasons in the second division.
History
The team was the football section of the Teachers' sports association, which was founded in 1909. In the first league championship 1911/12, the club was ranked in the second class and was able to stay in the second tier until relegation in 1913/14.
After the First World War, they were promoted again in 1919, and the following years of relegation battles finally came to an end in the 1923/24 season. They finished the second class in second place behind SC Rudolfshugel and also with the 2:1 victory in the OFB Cup over the first division team and runners-up this season, Vienna, made the headlines for the club.
When professionalism was introduced in 1924 they decided to continue playing in the second division. The club achieved good results, in the 1927/28 season they again finished second behind SC Nicholson Vienna. Due to the lack of money negotiations were held with SC Nicholson Vienna and Brigittenauer AC. With a purchase price of 3,000 schillings the club was sold which ment the end of the club.
Operation Linda Nchi

Operation Linda Nchi (; "Protect the Country") was a military operation in Kenya. In it, the Kenya Defence Forces were sent into southern Somalia in 2011-2012. They were sent to fight Al-Shabaab insurgents .The Kenyan government said that the operation was done in 2012. After this, its forces joined AMISOM in Somalia.
Some people think that the Kenyan government wanted to make a buffer zone between Al-Shabaab in southern Somalia and Kenya. People also think that Kenya also probably wanted to be seen as a partner with the United States.
Nagasaki Prefecture

is a prefecture in Japan on the island of Kyushu. The capital city is Nagasaki.
History
Nagasaki Prefecture was created by merging the western half of the old provinces of Hizen Province with the islands of Tsushima Province and Iki Province.
Geography
Nagasaki is on the western coast of the island of Kyushu. The southwest coastline faces the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea. Saga Prefecture is on its eastern border.
The prefecture has 505 islands with no people living on them.
Cities
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 18% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Chiriku Hachiman-gu, Amanotanagoa jinja and Kaijin jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
LimeWire

LimeWire is an open source, peer-to-peer computer program that can be used to download and share music, video, other computer programs, and other kinds of files.
In 2010 the Recording Industry Association of America took the makers of LimeWire to the federal court in New York. They said that the software allowed people to download and share music, which was against the law. In June 2010, the National Music Publishers Association also took legal action against LimeWire. LimeWire was shut down in October 2010.
Syco

Syco Entertainment, often known as simply Syco, was a British entertainment company. It was started in 2002 by X Factor and Britain's Got Talent judge, Simon Cowell. It is no longer in operation.
There are offices in London and Los Angeles
Syco TV
Syco Television mostly works in the UK and U.S. As of 2011, it produces around 200 hours of primetime television for FOX, NBC, ITV1 and ITV2 networks. Its key programs are The X Factor and Got Talent.
Syco Music
Syco Music is home to a dozen artists. Syco is the only company to sign winners and finalists of The X Factor and Got Talent. Since 2004, the label has had 22 UK #1 singles.
Barinas

Barinas may refer to:
Places
Venezuela
Barinas (state), one of the 23 states which make up the country
Barinas, Barinas, a city in the state of Barinas
Barinas Municipality, a municipio in the state of Barinas
Barinas Province, a former province, in existence from 1786 to 1864
Whip (politics)

A whip is a person in a political party whose job is to make sure the party's members vote with the party. This happens in a legislature. Whips are a party's "enforcers", who talk to each member of the party to make sure that they vote according to the official party policy.
A whip must also make sure that the elected representatives of their party are in attendance when important votes are taken. The usage comes from the hunting term "whipping in", which means to stop hounds from wandering away from the pack.
Jean Grenet

Jean Grenet (12 July 1939 - 23 February 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1993 to 1997 and again from 1992 to 2012. He represented the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department. Grenet was a member of the Radical Party. From 1995 to 2014, he was Mayor of Bayonne, Pyrenees-Atlantiques. He was born in Bayonne.
Grenet died on 23 February 2021 in Bayonne, aged 81.
Foraminifera

Foraminifera or forams, as they are called, are an important group of tiny single-celled rhizarian eukaryotes. They are mostly marine, though a few live in fresh-water, and even on damp land areas. In the sea, they live both in the plankton (pelagic), and in the deeper water (the benthos). They have tests (like shells) made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
The organism has pseudopodia like an amoeba. It uses these to capture and eat bacteria and small diatoms. Also, many of them keep algal endosymbionts. Some are idioplastic, which means they eat the algae, but keep the algal chloroplasts for their own benefit.
Forams are often used to date strata in palaeontology. The detailed record of forams from deep sea drilling projects are the basis of a fossil index for geological periods or stages. This is called biostratigraphy.
Deep sea forams from the Mariana Trench are below the carbonate compensation depth, below which all CaCO3 dissolves. They have evolved organic tests, instead of calcium carbonate ones. This suggests that the tests are a vital part of their life-style, perhaps protecting them from other micro-predators.
Marpent

Marpent is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,701 people lived there.
Vicente Martín y Soler

Vicente Martin y Soler (2 May 1754 - 30 January 1806) was a composer from Spain. He wrote many operas and ballets.
He was born in Valencia, a city in Spain. He studied music in Bologna in Italy. His teacher in Bologna was Giovanni Battista Martini. His first opera was Il tutore burlato. It was performed in Madrid in 1775. Then he went to Italy. He worked as a composer for the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples from 1777 to 1785. Then he moved to Vienna in Austria. His operas in Vienna had much success. In 1788 Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, invited him to work for her. In Russia he wrote more operas and ballets. They were performed in the Empress's theater in Saint Petersburg. Martin y Soler died in Saint Petersburg.