kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Case citation

Case citation is a system used by legal professionals to identify past court case decisions. These are found either in series of books called reporters or law reports, or in a neutral style that identifies a decision regardless of where it is reported. Case citations are formatted differently in different jurisdictions, but generally contain the same key information.
A legal citation is a "reference to a legal precedent or authority, such as a case, statute, or work, that either agrees with or contradicts a given position". Where cases are published on paper, the citation usually contains the following information:
Report title
Volume number
Page, section, or paragraph number
Publication year
In some report series, for example in England and Australia, volumes are not numbered independently of the year. So the year and volume number (usually no greater than 4) are required to identify which book of the series has the case reported within its covers. In such citations, it is usual in these jurisdictions to apply square brackets "" to the year (which may not be the year that the case was decided, For example, a case decided in December 2001 may have been reported in 2002).
The Internet brought with it the opportunity for courts to publish their decisions on websites. Decisions of many courts from all over the world can now be found through the website WorldLII and its member institutes.
Most court decisions are not published on paper. The large number of court decisions found online resulted in a flood of information. The result was that a medium-neutral citation system was adopted. This usually contains the following information:
Year of decision
Abbreviated title of the court
Decision number (not the court file number)
Rather than utilizing page numbers for "pinpoint references", which would depend upon particular printers and browsers, pinpoint quotations refer to paragraph numbers.
The conjunction "versus" is abbreviated to "v" in Commonwealth countries and to "v." in the United States.
Pronunciation of case titles
In common law countries with an adversarial system of justice, the names of the opposing parties are separated in the case title by the abbreviation v. The abbreviation represents the Latin word versus, which means against. When case titles are read out loud, the v. can be pronounced, depending on the context, as and, against, versus, or vee.
Lycksele Municipality

Lycksele Municipality () is a municipality in Vasterbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Lycksele.
Philanthropy

Philanthropy is doing something for the public good to improve other people's lives. A person who does that is called a philanthropist. Philanthropy often involves donating money for things that need to be done.
The word "philanthropy" comes from Greek words that mean "love of humanity". President of Uruguay, Jose Mujica donates 90% of his salary to charity. This is an example of philanthropy.
Today philanthropy is used for public good, focusing on quality of life. People owning big business donates their salary to charities such as Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, Lee Miglin, Chuck Feeney and Ted Turner.
World of Coca-Cola

The World of Coca-Cola is a museum about the history of Coca-Cola, the world's most popular soft drink, and the company who makes it, The Coca-Cola Company.
The museum is in the city of Atlanta, Georgia and opened on May 24, 2007. It covers an area of .
Schluchsee, Baden-Württemberg

Schluchsee is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is near the lake Schluchsee.
Antigonid dynasty

The Antigonid dynasty was a Macedonian dynasty. The kings were part of the family of Alexander the Great's general Antigonus I Monophthalmus ("the One-eyed"). The dynasty ended when the Roman Empire conquered the area after the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.
Osage River

The Osage River is a tributary of the Missouri River in central Missouri in the United States. It is the 8th longest river in Missouri. It is named after the Osage Nation, a Native American tribe.
Development economics

Different countries have economies that are in different states of development. Development economics is a branch of economics that looks at ways on how to improve economic development. Very often, it is used in developing countries. In these context, many factors that are outside pure microecomics hinder economic development: A developing country may have a low literacy, or a high infant mortality. Plans to improve economic development in such a country therefore also needs to provide a solution to these problems (which are not economic ones).
Economic development generally is measured by the human development index, life expectancy etc.These are the tools which institutions like IMF and world Bank use to classify a country as a developed, underdeveloped or newly industrialized emerging economies.
Rudy Insanally

Samuel Rudolph "Rudy" Insanally (born 23 January 1936) is a Guyanese diplomat. He serves as Guyana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations since 1987 and was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana from 2001 to 2008.
Tony Haygarth

Anthony "Tony" Haygarth (4 February 1945 - 10 March 2017) was an English television, movie and theatre actor. He was known for his roles in Chicken Run and Fakers. In 2008, he played Alfred Doolittle in the Old Vic's Production of Pygmalion. In November 2008 he joined the cast of Emmerdale as Mick Naylor.
Haygarth died from Alzheimer's disease on 10 March 2017 in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, aged 72.
Angevin Empire

The Angevin Empire was a collection of states ruled by the Angevin Plantagenet dynasty. The Plantagenets, Henry II of England, Richard I of England, and John of England, ruled over an area from the Pyrenees to Ireland during the 12th and early 13th centuries. Their empire was roughly half of medieval France as well as all of England and Ireland. The name Angevin came from the French region and town of Anjou which was the home of the Plantagenet family.
Entscheidungsproblem

The Entscheidungsproblem (German, "decision problem") is a famous problem of mathematics. David Hilbert formulated the problem in 1928: Is there an algorithm that will take a formal language, and a logical statement in that language, and that will output "True" or "False", depending on the truth value of the statement? The algorithm does not tell how it reaches the answer, nor prove it, as long as the answer is always correct.
In 1936 and 1937, Alonzo Church and Alan Turing showed independently, that there can be no answer to the Entscheidungsproblem. They showed that it is impossible for an algorithm to decide whether statements in arithmetic are true or false. For this reason, there can be no solution for the Entscheidungsproblem . This was proven by Alan Turings "Turing Machine" which was created in the 1930s.
Turing's Proof
Turing proposes a computer program that can determine for certain if any program fed into it will halt or not. He also proposes another program that halts if the input is loop, and loops if the input is halt. He says to make these two programs one new program. Then, he proposes to feed this new program's code into itself. This means the program thinks it will halt, so it will loop, but then it'll loop, so it'll halt, and so on and so forth. This is a paradox, which means for certain that you cannot write a program to determine if every program will halt or not.
S4!Sash!

S4!Sash! is the fourth studio album by the German DJ group Sash!. It was released in 11 November 2002.
Theorema egregium

Gauss's Theorema Egregium (Latin for "Remarkable Theorem") is a major result of differential geometry proved by Carl Friedrich Gauss. The theorem is about the curvature of surfaces. The theorem states that curvature can be determined by measuring angles, distances and their rates on a surface alone. There is no need to talk about the particular manner in which the surface is embedded in the surrounding three-dimensional Euclidean space. In other words, the Gaussian curvature of a surface does not change if one bends the surface without stretching it.
Gauss presented the theorem in this manner (translated from Latin):
For this reason the formula of the preceding article leads itself to the remarkable Theorem. If a curved surface is developed on any other surface whatever, the measure of curvature in each point remains unchanged.
The theorem is "remarkable" because the starting definition of Gaussian curvature makes direct use of the position of the surface in space. So it is quite surprising that the result does not depend on its embedding in spite of all bending and twisting deformations undergone.
Stary Dwór

Stary Dwor (formerly German Altenhof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzciel, within Miedzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. The village has a population of 360.
Geography
Stary Dwor lies about west of Trzciel, south-east of Miedzyrzecz, north of Zielona Gora, and south-east of Gorzow Wielkopolski.
Sewickley, Pennsylvania

Sewickley is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, west northwest of Pittsburgh along the Ohio River. It is a residential suburb of Pittsburgh. The population was 3,827 at the 2010 census.
Gregory Nouhaud

Gregory Nouhaud (born 26 August 1982) is a skier from France. He helps skiers who cannot see by telling them where to go on a mountain. He skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships with Nicolas Berejny. They were the first skiers to finish in the visually impaired men's downhill race. They were the third skiers to finish in the men's visually impaired Super-G race.
Two for the Road

Two for the Road is a 1967 comedy-drama motion picture. This movie is about a couple who examine their relationship while on a trip to southern France. Audrey Hepburn plays Joanna Wallace. Albert Finney plays Mark.
The movie got positive reviews from critics.
Running Up That Hill

"Running Up That Hill" is a song by English singer-songwriter Kate Bush from her fifth studio album, Hounds of Love (1985).
When it was released, "Running Up That Hill" reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.
The song was the main theme song for the 1986 BBC 1 children's drama serial, Running Scared. In 2012, a remix of this song premiered during that year's Olympic closing ceremony.
In 2022, "Running Up That Hill" became popular again when it was heard in the fourth season of the Netflix series Stranger Things. This made the song the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the charts in eight countries.
Idde Schultz

Idde Schultz, Eva Ann-Ida Schultz, born 1 September 1963 in Stockholm, Sweden is a Swedish female singer and guitarist. She's a member in the band Docenterna and former member of Lars Winnerback's band Hovet. She's sister to Irma Schultz Keller. She has scored record successes at the Swedish charts during the mid-late 1990's and the 2000's.
Idde Schultz is music teacher at Fryshusets gymnasium.
Bolesław Prus

Boleslaw Prus () (20 August 1847 - 19 May 1912), real name Aleksander Glowacki, was a Polish writer.
He was born in Hrubieszow and died in Warsaw. As a 15-year-old high-school student, he fought in Poland's January 1863 Uprising.
Prus is best known for his novels, Lalka (The Doll) and the historical novel Faraon (Pharaoh). He also wrote "Anielka," Placowka (The Outpost), Emancypantki (The New Woman), and many other stories and novels. He was an advocate of Positivist philosophy and social progressivism.
Prus is regarded as one of the greatest Polish writers, and one of the world's most prominent.
Statue

A statue is a model of somebody or something, usually of a person or sometimes an animal. It is a sculpture. Several kinds of material can be used to make a statue, e.g. stone, bronze, clay, or wood. Statues are often at least life-size (the same size as the real person), but often they are much bigger, especially statues in the open air. Statues are often made to remember an important person (such as the statue of Alfred the Great), or to remember an event or an idea (such as the Statue of Liberty).
Usually there is some writing on a statue to say who the person is. This writing is called an epigraph. The statue may be standing on a base. This base is called a "plinth".
A bust is a statue of the head, shoulders and upper body of a person.
A colossus is an enormous statue.
A statue of someone on horseback (riding a horse) is called an equestrian statue.
De Havilland

The de Havilland Aircraft Company Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1920 by Geoffrey de Havilland. It was based in Hatfield, Hertfordshire. De Havilland produced the first jet-powered passenger aircraft.
Northwest Arkansas

Northwest Arkansas is a metropolitan area in the Arkansas region. It is located within the Ozark Mountains.
1114

Year 1114 (MCXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
The Song Dynasty emperor Huizong sends a gift of Chinese musical instruments for use in royal banquets to the Goryeo court of Korea, by request from the Goryeo king Yejong.
Europe
January 7 - Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, marries Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.
Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and his Pisan allies, takes over Ibiza and Mallorca.
The Almoravid governor of Zaragoza, Muhammad ibn al-Hajj, launches an offensive against the County of Barcelona but is defeated at the Battle of Martorell by Ramon Berenguer III.
As part of the Norman expansion southward, the count Routrou II of Perche enters the service of the king of Castille, Alfonso the Battler.
The Polovtsy attack the Byzantine Empire.
Terry Todd

Terry Todd (December 31, 1937 - July 7, 2018) was an American powerlifter, and Olympic weightlifter. Todd was co-founder of the H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports, co-editor of Iron Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture, and creator and event director of the Arnold Strongman Classic.
Todd held a career as a journalist on the staff of Sports Illustrated magazine.
Todd died on July 7, 2018 in Austin, Texas at the age of 80.
Malmbäck

Malmback is a locality in Nassjo Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,031 people lived there.
Milan Panić

Milan Panic (, ; born 20 December 1929) is a Serbian-American former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, humanitarian, and multimillionaire businessman based in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California. He served as Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993. During and after his time as Prime Minister, he campaigned for peace and democracy in the Balkan region.
He ran for President of Serbia in 1992, ultimately coming in second to Slobodan Milosevic.
FC Bayern Munich II

FC Bayern Munich II is the reserve team of German football team Bayern Munich. The play in the Regionalliga. They were known as Bayern Munich Amateure until 2005.
Players
Squad
Coaching staff
Honours
The club's honours:
League
German amateur football championship
Runners-up: 1982-83, 1986-87
Amateurliga Sudbayern (III)
Runners-up: 1957-58, 1960-61
Amateur Oberliga Bayern (III)
Runners-up: 1982-83, 1983-84, 1986-87
Regionalliga Sud (III)
Champions: 2003-04
3. Liga (III)
Champions: 2019-20*
2. Amateurliga Oberbayern A (IV)
Champions: 1955-56
Landesliga Bayern-Sud (IV)
Champions: 1966-67, 1972-73*
Regionalliga Bayern (IV)
Champions: 2013-14*, 2018-19*
Runners-up: 2012-13, 2014-15, 2016-17, 2017-18
20xx* both champions with first team: FC Bayern Munich
Cup
DFB Pokal
Participations: (9) 1975, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2003, 2005.
Skip

Skip (written as $kip) is a singer-songwriter and pop artist. He is known for his single entitled "Skippin'" which is a part from his self-titled debut album. The song was a hit in the Philippines, certified gold.
Music career
At the age of 10, $kip performed for live audiences and clubs where people gave him credits for his act. People also rated him performances. One comment lead him to join a local competition and sang "Benny And The Jets", but didn't he win. Two days after the competition, a call from his old record label offered him to get signed. In 2011, he rejected his label and was forced to move to another one.
A week after releasing his first single, the song directly charted in the Philippines where it peaked in the top 8 for 2 straight weeks. The single was then a certified Gold. According to PARI (Philippine Association of the Record Industry), the single's certification was supposed to be higher, but all agreed that the single can only make it to Gold.
Skip has said that his debut album will be released some time in December 2012. In February 2012, he performed his second single from the album, titled "Clap! Clap! Clap!". The song directly debuted on the Philippine Charts and there it peaked on number 10.
Nisswa, Minnesota

Nisswa is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Trace element

A trace element is present in only a small amount. The amount depends on context.
In analytical chemistry, it is an element in a sample that has an average concentration of less than 100 parts per million (ppm) measured in atomic count, or less than 100 micrograms per gram.
In biochemistry, it is one that is needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of the organism. In biochemistry, a trace element is also referred to as a micronutrient. See Cofactor.
In geology, its concentration is less than 1000 ppm or 0.1% of a rock's composition. The term is used mainly in igneous petrology.
1337x

1337x is a website that provides a directory of torrent files and magnet links. It is used for peer-to-peer file sharing via the BitTorrent protocol. According to the TorrentFreak news blog, 1337x is the second most popular torrent website as of 2020.
David de Gea

David de Gea Quintana (born 7 November 1990) is a Spanish footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Manchester United and the Spain national team.
He started playing at the senior level for Atletico Madrid in 2009. He has been playing for United since 2011 and has won a Golden Glove in the 2018/19 season during his career with them.
De Gea made his debut for the Spain national team in 2014 and played with them at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in which Spain were eliminated in the Round of 16 after losing to Russia on penalty-shootout.
Stewartstown, New Hampshire

Stewartstown is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
Rush Hour (movie)

Rush Hour is an 1998 American movie by New Line Cinema. It stars Chris Tucker, Jackie Chan, Julia Hsu, Philip Baker Hall, Tom Wilkinson, Ken Leung and Chris Penn. It was followed by the sequel movies, Rush Hour 2 (2001) and Rush Hour 3 (2007).
War Powers Resolution

The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541-1548) is a federal law planned to check the U.S. president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the approval of the U.S. Congress.
The resolution was adopted in the form of a United States congressional joint resolution. It says that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress.
Pleasant Valley, Missouri

Pleasant Valley is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Hernicourt

Hernicourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. It is 106 miles north of Paris on the River Ternoise. In 2004 there were about 424 people living in Hernicourt.
Schomburgk's deer

Schomburgk's Deer (recervus schomburgki) is a species of deer which became extinct in 1938. The deer was endemic to Thailand. Edward Blyth described it in 1863, and named it after Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, who was consul in Bangkok from 1857-1864.
Ainaži

Ainazi is a port town in Latvia. It is close to the border of Estonia. The city has had town rights since 1926.
2007 New York Giants season

The 2007 New York Giants season was the team's 83rd season in the National Football League. They finished with 10 wins and 6 losses. They finished second in the NFC East. They earned the fifth seed in the playoffs.
This Giants got into the playoffs in this season. The first playoff game was against the 4th-seeded Tampa Bay Buccaneers. It was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The Giants won that game 24-14. Neither team met in the regular season or preseason. The next 3 games were opponents they faced in the regular season.
The second playoff game was against the Dallas Cowboys. It was played at Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas. The Giants had lost their two previous games against the Cowboys, but this time they won 21-17. Tony Romo would throw an interception at the near end of the game.
The third playoff game was against the second-seeded Green Bay Packers. It was played at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Brett Favre threw an interception in overtime to Corey Webster. The interception is Favre's last pass as a Packer. The Giants won 23-20.
In Super Bowl XLII, the Giants played the New England Patriots. The Patriots had completed the regular season undefeated and were heavy favorites. The game is remembered for the Helmet Catch, when David Tyree caught the ball against his helmet in the fourth quarter. The Giants won the game 17-14. The game was an upset for the Patriots. It stopped the Patriots from becoming the NFL's first 19-0 team.
The team was the first NFL International Series participant to win a Super Bowl. They played the Miami Dolphins in the International Series. That was the first game to be played in London.
The 2007 Giants was the first NFC team to win three games on the road, followed by the Green Bay Packers 3 years later.
In two of their playoff games, the Giants wore blue jerseys against Tampa Bay and Dallas.
The 2007 Giants are remarked a cinderalla story.
Poland at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

Poland sent people to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. People will compete in cross-country skiing, para-alpine skiing, biathlon and para-snowboarding. Team members include Katarzyna Rogowiec and Igor Sikorski.
Team
In January 2018, Poland thought their team for the 2018 Games would include ten sportspeople in four sports: cross-country skiing, para-alpine skiing, biathlon and para-snowboarding. The complete list of all members of Team Poland was shared in February 2018.
The table below contains the list of members of people (called "Team Poland") that will be participating in the 2018 Games.
It can be difficult for people with disabilities to participate in winter sports. Katarzyna Rogowiec said the reason is because people are more dependent on others. They need help to put on jackets. They may need help to get into a special chair. It can be difficult to stay warm when you do not have hands. Winter sports are also very expensive. The cost makes it difficult for many people to participate.
Goals
Poland did not win any medals at the 2014 Winter Paralympics. Poland won a bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. Polish Paralympic Committee President Lukasz Szeliga said the goal of Poland is to have better finishes than 2010 and 2014. They would like to win at least one medal.
Para-alpine skiing
Skiers
The team includes Igor Sikorski. Sikorski is from Krakow.
Before the Games
In January 2018, Igor Sikorski went to the World Cup in Zagreb, Croatia. He skied really well at the competition.
Schedule and results
The first event on the para-alpine program is the downhill. It starts on 10 March. People ski from 9:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The second event on the program is Super-G. All skiers will race between 9:30 AM and 1:00 PM on 11 March. The super combined takes place on 13 March. The Super-G part of the event is in the morning. The slalom part is in the afternoon. The slalom event gets underway on 14 March and conclude on 15 March. Women and men both race during the same sessions in the morning. The afternoon sessions start with the women doing their second run. Then the men go.The last para-alpine skiing race of the 2018 Games is the giant slalom. It takes place on 17 - 18 March. Men and women both race at the same time in the morning sessions. Women race first in the afternoon sessions, with the men racing a half hour after they end.
Feldkircher Lyrikpreis

The Feldkirch Poetry Prize, in German Feldkircher Lyrikpreis, started by Erika Kronabitter, an Austrian artist and writer, is given every year by the theater Theater am Saumarkt in Feldkirch, Vorarlberg/Austria. Among the sponsors, there are the Austrian government, the local administration of Vorarlberg and private banks. In 2003, the poetry prize was organized for the first time.
Poets from all countries may send in their poems. German philologists and poets are the jury. The winners are presented to the public during Fall. The winning poems are archived in the Library of Vorarlberg.
Khumukcham

Khumukcham is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Watauga County, North Carolina

Watauga County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 51,079 people lived there. Its county seat is Boone.
Console manufacturer

A console manufacturer is a company that makes and sells video game consoles. It is a multimillion-dollar industry.
David Peck

David Peck is an American business executive, consultant, writer and public speaker, who is active at the intersection of cannabis and E-commerce sectors.
He attained a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Brown University, Rhode Island in 2003. He is the co-founder of Ivy Film Festival, hosted annually on the campus of Brown University.
He went on to help start the Ask a Ninja YouTube show.
In 2013, he founded Sock Panda, a company which donates socks to those in need with every purchase. As of December 2017 the company has donated nearly 100,000 socks to homeless shelters, low income senior centers, hospitals, and under-privileged classrooms throughout the United States.
He attained the Master of Business Administration from USC Marshall School of Business, California in 2014.
Tatum O'Neal

Tatum Beatrice O'Neal (born November 5, 1963) is an American actress and author. She is the youngest person ever to win an Academy Award, which she won in 1974 at age 10 for her role as Addie Loggins in Paper Moon. She also starred in The Bad News Bears (1976), Nickelodeon (1976), and Little Darlings (1980).
On June 1, 2008, she was arrested for buying crack cocaine near her Manhattan apartment building.
Google Sites

Google Sites is a structured wiki and webpage creator offered by Google as part of Google Apps. You don't need to pay for anything but not the domain. It was launched on February 28, 2008. It replaces Google Page Creator, Google's previous webpage creation service. It is easy to use, and provides quick and easy to access editing tools, such as basic editing tools, HTML insertion modules, formatting options, built in tables and layout customization settings.
Cebuano Wikipedia

The Cebuano Wikipedia () is the Cebuano-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started on June 22, 2005. Cebuano is the second most spoken language in the Philippines. As of it has about articles, most of which are created by Lsjbot. This makes it the second-largest language edition of Wikipedia, and the largest Philippine-based language on Wikipedia.
Otto the Great

Otto I the Great (23 November 912 - 7 May 973), son of Henry I the Fowler, king of the Germans, and Matilda of Ringelheim, was Duke of the Saxons, King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor. He won a big war against the Magyars and later conquered northern Italy.
David Beckham

David Beckham (born 2 May 1975) is a retired English association football player. He is now the owner of MLS team Inter Miami CF and EFL League Two club Salford City.
In June 2003, Queen Elizabeth II gave Beckham an OBE. In January 2005, Beckham became a UNICEF ambassador.
When he moved from Manchester United F.C. to Real Madrid in 2003, he became the highest paid footballer in the world (this has long since been surpassed).
Early life
Beckham was born at Whipps Cross University Hospital in London, England. He was the son of Ted and Sandra Georgina West. He grew up in the Manchester football youth system along with Ryan Giggs, Nicky Butt, Phil Neville, Gary Neville, and Paul Scholes who all turned out to be famous footballers. Beckham's maternal grandfather was Jewish, and he describes himself as "half-Jewish", and wrote in his autobiography "I've probably had more contact with Judaism than with any other religion".
Career
Manchester United
From 1992 through 2003, he played for Manchester United in the Premier League.
Real Madrid
After leaving Manchester United, he signed a four-year contract with Real Madrid which ended in June 2007.
LA Galaxy
From 2007 to 2012, he played for LA Galaxy in the United States. He was loaned out to AC Milan of Italy for the 2008-09 and the 2009-10 seasons before joining the Galaxy again.
PSG
He played for Paris Saint-Germain in Ligue 1 until the end of the 2012/13 season. After the season ended, he retired.
England
He played for England for 13 years, from 1996 until 2009. He was dropped from the England team after giving up his England captaincy but regained his place in the England squad when Fabio Capello became the England manager in 2008.
Personal life
Beckham's wife is singer Victoria Beckham. Some people call her Posh Spice because she was a member of the Spice Girls. The couple have three sons: Brooklyn Joseph Beckham (born 4 March 1999 in London), Romeo James Beckham (born 1 September 2002 in London), and Cruz David Beckham (born 20 February 2005 in Madrid, Spain), and a daughter Harper Beckham (born 2 July 2011). She is also the youngest member of the Beckham family.
Bozhidar Dimitrov

Bozhidar Dimitrov Stoyanov (, 3 December 1945 - 1 July 2018) was a Bulgarian historian. He worked in Medieval Bulgarian history, the Ottoman rule and the Macedonian Question. He was the director of the National Historical Museum. He was born in Sozopol, Bulgaria.
Dimitrov Cove in Antarctica is named after him.
Dimitrov died on 1 July 2018 in Sofia from a heart attack at the age of 72.
Manomaya Buddha Temple

Manomaya Buddha Temple was established in 2023 during a consecration ceremony. The ceremony was attended by Clergy from Wat Pak Nam Temple in Thailand as the Guest of Honour. The ceremony attracted over 2000 visitors and was covered by local media.
The temple is in the village of Paganeri in South India. Paganeri is a village in Kalaiyarkoil Block in Sivaganga District of Tamil Nadu State, India. It is located 20 KM towards North from District headquarters Sivaganga. 19 KM from Kalaiyarkoil. 454 KM from State capital Chennai.
The temple is privately owned and as such does not accept donations. The purpose is to offer visitors a spiritual experience from where they will learn more about themselves, the world we live in and how to be happier within both.
The temple was established by Manikandan Chockalingam CEO of Cal4Care.
Why this Buddha Pedam?
Considering the name and location of this town, this Buddha is blessed and called 'Manomaya Buddha' on the advice of Buddhist Bhikkhu from "Wat Pak Nam" temple in Thailand.
It is believed that by meditating and contemplating on the pillars and walls of this temple in honor of the Buddha's teachings, one can attain the same peace and enlightenment that the Buddha attained.
The Pedhama is designed to provide a peaceful environment for those seeking to deepen their understanding of the Buddha's teachings and cultivate peace of mind and wisdom. In addition, the Buddha Pedhama enables individuals to come together to connect with each other in community and share their spiritual journey.
This private temple also serves as a place of peace for Paganeri village and peace of mind for mankind.
Chris Pine

Christopher Whitelaw "Chris" Pine (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Steve Trevor in Wonder Woman (2017) and the sequel Wonder Woman 1984 (2019) and as James T. Kirk in the 2009 movie Star Trek.
Pine has been in a relationship with British actress Annabelle Wallis since 2018.
Krunoslav Hulak

Krunoslav Hulak (25 May 1951 - 23 October 2015) was a Croatian chess master. He was awarded the International Master title in 1974, and the grandmaster title in 1976. Hulak was born in Osijek, Croatia.
Hulak died in Zagreb, Croatia, aged 64.
Oh Well (song)

"Oh Well" is a 1969 song by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac. It later appeared on their third studio album Then Play On and their 1971 greatest hits album Greatest Hits. "Oh Well" was composed into two parts Part 1 is a faster paced track and Part 2 is the entirely different instrumental piece with a classical influence added into it. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and France, number 54 in Canada, number 55 in the United States, number 17 in Australia, number 5 in Germany and Ireland, number 3 in Norway and number 6 in Austria and Switzerland. It was covered by Deep Purple for their 21st studio album Turning to Crime.
Pascal Siakam

Pascal Siakam is a professional basketball player from Cameroon. He plays forward for the Toronto Raptors.
Siakam grew up in Douala, Cameroon. He did not start playing baskeball until he was sixteen. He started after attending an annual basketball camp that his friends went to and got noticed by some of the organizers. He then received an invitation to attend a Basketball Without Borders camp in South Africa. One thing lead to the other and he ended up in God's Academy, a prep school in Lewiston, Texas. He could not speak English and went through a Culture Shock, trying to get used to American customs and fast food. It was also tough for him physically. As he grew taller and developed some basketball skills he started standing out because of his inner drive. He would not let an opportunity to go by, chasing difficult balls and impossible rebounds. He was always working harder at it than the others.
Thomas S. Monson

Thomas Spencer Monson (August 21, 1927 - January 2, 2018) was an American religious leader and writer. On February 3, 2008, he became the sixteenth President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, after the death of Gordon B. Hinckley. He was appointed on the basis of seniority following the death of the previous president. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Monson was made an apostle at age 36. He was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles until he became the President of the Church. As president of the church, Monson is said to be a prophet, seer, and revelator of God's will. Monson spent most of his time engaged in various church leadership positions and in public service.
He received three honorary doctorates. He was Chairman of the Church Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System. He was appointed by Ronald Reagan to the President's Task Force for Private Sector Initiatives. Monson received the Boy Scouts of America's Silver Buffalo and the World Organization of the Scout Movement's Bronze Wolf--both awards. Both awards are the highest given in each organization.
Monson died in Salt Lake City on January 2, 2018 at the age of 90. He was replaced by Russell M. Nelson.
Early life
Monson was born on August 21, 1927 in Salt Lake City, Utah. His Father was George Spencer Monson (1901-1979) and his mother was Gladys Condie Monson (1902-1973). Nels Monson was his Swedish grandfather. Nels Monson was born in Torhamn, Sweden and moved to Utah at the age of 16. Thomas S. Monson was the second of six children. He grew up in a close family. Many of his mother's family lived on the same street. Aunts, uncles, and cousins frequently vacationed together. The family's neighborhood had many families from Mexico. Monson said he developed a love for the Mexican people and culture. Monson often spent weekends with family on their farms in Granger (now part of West Valley City). Monson's father owned a printing business. Monson worked there when he was a teenager.
From 1940 to 1944, Monson attended West High School in Salt Lake City. In 1944, he started going to the University of Utah. While Monson was at school he met his future wife, Frances. Frances's family came from a higher social class on the east side of the city. Her father, Franz Johnson, was excited to meet Thomas. He knew Monson's great uncle, Elias Monson. Elias had baptized Franz into the LDS Church in Sweden.
Karl Wiedergott

Karl Wiedergott (born February 8, 1969) is a German-born American actor. He has regularly played various voice roles in the television program The Simpsons, beginning in 1998 and quitting the show in 2010. He has also worked on The Simpsons Movie which was released July 27, 2007.
Kirchenthurnen

Kirchenthurnen was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the former municipalities of Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Muhlethurnen merged to form the new municipality of Thurnen.
Luigi Gatti

Gaspare Antonio Pietro "Luigi" Gatti (3 January 1875 - 15 April 1912) was an Italian businessman and restauranteur. He was best known as the manager of the A la Carte restaurant on the RMS Titanic, catering to passengers for whom first-class service was not exclusive enough.
Gatti went down with the ship, dying on 15 April 1912. His body was recovered by the CS Minia between 26 April and 6 May 1912, and buried in Fairview Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
James Alan McPherson

James Alan McPherson (September 16, 1943 - July 27, 2016) was an American essayist and short-story writer. He was born in Savannah, Georgia.
He was the first African-American writer to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and was included among the first group of artists who received a MacArthur Fellowship. At the time of his death, McPherson was a professor emeritus of fiction at the Iowa Writers' Workshop.
McPherson died in hospice on July 27, 2016, in Iowa City, Iowa, due to complications of pneumonia. He was 72.
Preux-au-Bois

Preux-au-Bois is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 837 people lived there.
Charles Darrow

Charles Darrow (10 August 1889 -- 28 August 1967) was one of the founders of Monopoly.
Life
In the 1930s, Charles met Lizzie Maggie, founder of The Landlord's Game, they played a game of that, and so that Charles Darrow became one of the founders of Monopoly.
In 1935, He sold Monopoly to Parker Brothers.
Darrow died on 28 August 1967, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania at the age of 78.
The General Strike

The General Strike is a 2012 album by American punk rock band Anti-Flag. It is their 9th album.
Track listing
"Controlled Opposition" - 0:22
"The Neoliberal Anthem" - 3:18
"1915" - 2:52
"This Is The New Sound" - 2:46
"Bullshit Opportunist" - 2:36
"The Ranks of The Masses Rising" - 2:29
"Turn a Blind Eye" - 1:19
"Broken Bones" - 3:01
"I Don't Wanna" - 2:27
"Nothing Recedes Like Progress" - 2:18
"Resist" - 1:02
"The Ghosts of Alexandria" - 2:54
Bonus tracks
"Wrong Colour" - 2:44 (Bonus on iTunes)
The band gave away an exclusive five-song download card to everyone who attended any of the band's album release shows from March 6-14, 2012. The download features three tracks from the album and two previously unreleased tracks.
Mike Hawthorn

John Michael Hawthorn (10 April 1929 - 22 January 1959) was a racing driver, born in Mexborough, Yorkshire, England, and educated at Ardingly College, West Sussex.
On 22 January 1959, only three months into his retirement, Hawthorn died in a car accident on the A3 Guildford bypass. He drove his modified 1958 Jaguar 3.4-litre saloon (now known as the 3.4 Mk 1) VDU 881 to London. The precise cause of the accident is unknown.
The accident occurred on a notoriously dangerous section of the road, the scene of 15 serious accidents (two fatal) in the previous two years. The road was also wet at the time. Driving at speed (one witness estimated 80 m.p.h.), Hawthorn overtook a Mercedes-Benz 300SL 'gull-wing' sports car driven by an acquaintance, the motor racing team manager Rob Walker. On entering a right-hand bend shortly after passing the Mercedes, Hawthorn clipped a 'Keep Left' bollard dividing the two carriageways, causing him to lose control..
Amenia (town), New York

Amenia is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Avensac

Avensac is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
American Eagle

American Eagle may mean:
American Eagle Airlines, airline division of AMR Corp. and marketing brand used for flights operated by this carrier and Executive Airlines
American Eagle Outfitters, a U.S. clothing retailer
Bald Eagle, the national bird of the United States
Ksenia Kravchenko

Ksenia Kravchenko (born 5 February 1991) is a Russian volleyball player. She played at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix and 2015 Montreux Volley Masters.
She played for VC Voronezh and Severyanka Cherepovets.
Resistance welding

Resistance spot welding (RSW) is a process in which metal surfaces are joined by the heat gained from resistance to an electric current. It is in the group of electric resistance welding.
50 Cent

Curtis James Jackson III (born July 6, 1975) known by his professional name 50 Cent is an American rapper, actor, and businessman.
Early life
He was born in the South Jamaica neighborhood of the borough of Queens, New York City on July 6, 1975. Growing up, he never knew his father and his mother were murdered when he was just 8 years old. He grew up in a neighborhood called STP. He learned how to play basketball and football. In 2000, he got shot nine times by an attacker. Before becoming a rapper he was a drug dealer. His stage name is a tribute to New York City criminal Kelvin Martin (also known as 50 Cent).
Career
50 Cent first appeared on Onyx's 1998 single "React". In 1999, he recorded the single "How to Rob" for the soundtrack of In Too Deep. Power of the Dollar was supposed to be 50 Cent's first album which included "How to Rob". He became successful in rap music in 2002. He was helped by his fellow gang boss Rijaan D. M. (the same person who helped him release track "Wanksta"). Since then, he has sold millions of records. His first album, "Get Rich or Die Tryin'" broke music records and went multi-platinum. It was number one right away on the Billboard 200. It sold 872,000 copies in the first four days. 50 and the album both won an American Music Award. He won the first Sound of... award by the BBC for new artists. He also won the BET Award for Best New Artist.
In the summer of 2005, 50 Cent had a fight (or "beef") with The Game, a rapper in his G-Unit group. After this, The Game left G-Unit, and made some diss songs about 50 Cent. 50 Cent answered with songs like "Mr. Potato Head" and "300 shots" featuring G-Unit. 50 Cent was also the first to sign onto a joint effort between Eminem's Shady Records and Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment. 50 Cent also mentions Rijaan D.M. in many of his tracks e.g. Candy Shop, 'Down On Me FT Jeremih' etc. As a teen. 50 Cent's role model was Tupac Shakur so, from the start his ambition was to be a gangster rapper. 50 Cent rapped on Michael Jackson's 2010 single "Monster" from Jackson's album Michael.
Vinje

Vinje is a municipality in Norway. It is in the county of Telemark. The administration of this place is done from Amot.
Notable people from Vinje
Terje Hakonsen, snowboarder
Aslak Brekke, kveder ( a type of folk musician )
Myllarguten, or Targjei Augundsson (1801-1872), Master fiddler / artist
Odd Nordstoga,popular musician
Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, author
Tarjei Vesaas, author
Dyre Vaa, sculptor. Sculptures by him are found in Oslo and Vinje.
Aslaug Vaa, author
Places of interest
Vinje is the home of folk musician Myllarguten. His home there is now a small museum. A monument of Myllarguten is located near Kosi. Myllarguten was a 19th-century musician. He who played for kings and inspired Edvard Grieg.
History
Vinje was established in 1838 as a municipality. It is on the Hardangervidda and on the Setesdalsheiane Mountains plateaus.
Arabygdi lies in the western part of Rauland. It is on Lake Totak. The largest stone scree in Northern Europe, is Urdbouri. The scree has huge boulders lying on the floor of the valley.
The name
The municipality Vinje (originally the parish) is named after the old farm Vinje (Norse Vinjar), since the first church was built here. The name is the plural form of vin f 'meadow, pasture'.
Action Comics

Action Comics is an current comic book series. Superman first appeared in it. It is one of the longest comic series in America. It started in 1938.
HM Prison Wakefield

Her Majesty's Prison Wakefield is a Category A prison for men in Wakefield in England. Category A means that the prison is for the most dangerous criminals. It was built in 1594. It has about 740 prisoners. Harold Shipman was a prisoner there until he committed suicide in 2004. Ian Watkins was also a prisoner there.
Manche

Manche is a department found in the west of France in the Normandy region. Its prefecture is Saint-Lo. Its population is about 486,000 (2006 estimation). It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution.
Nebulizer

A nebulizer is a small machine that creates a mist out of liquid medication, allowing for quicker and easier absorption of medication into the lungs. Typically, nebulizers come in both electric or battery-run versions, and are either portable or meant to sit on a table and plug into a wall.
It is also used for the patients with runny nose or nasal stroke. A nebulizer delivers liquid medication via pressurized air. While individuals with asthma typically use both nebulizers and inhalers, occasionally, a nebulizer may be easier to use -- especially when it comes to young children who may not have the proper technique for an inhaler.
A nebulizer is helpful for a variety of conditions, including:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Asthma
Bronchiectasis
Cystic fibrosis
Pulmonary fibrosis
Types of nebulizers
There are three main types of nebulizers:
Jet nebulizers make an aerosol out of medications using a compressed gas (like air). These are the most common type of nebulizers.
Ultrasonic nebulizers make an aerosol via high-frequency vibrations. These are more commonly used in hospitals and typically are not for personal use.
Mesh nebulizers use a mesh cap with tiny holes that help dispense medication in a very efficient way. These nebulizers are newer and often more effective than jet nebulizers.
Lachlan Mitchell

Lachlan Mitchell (born September 30, 1987 in Sydney) is an Australian rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a centre.
20th Century Boy

"20th Century Boy" is a 1973 song by glam rock band T. Rex and was released as a stand-alone single. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Ireland, number 57 in Australia, number 28 in Spain, number 9 in Norway and number 8 in Germany. It was covered by Def Leppard for their ninth studio album Yeah! in 2006.
Notes
1973 songs
T. Rex (band) songs
Def Leppard songs
Glam rock songs
Hard rock songs