kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Modular arithmetic

Modular arithmetic, sometimes also called clock arithmetic, is a way of doing arithmetic with integers. Much like hours on a clock, which repeat every twelve hours, once the numbers reach a certain value, called the modulus, they go back to zero.
In general, given a modulus , we can do addition, subtraction and multiplication on the set in a way that "wrap around" . This set is sometimes represented by the symbol , and called the set of integers modulo .
People talked about modular arithmetic in many ancient cultures. For instance, the Chinese remainder theorem is many centuries old. The modern notation and exact definition of modular arithmetic were first described by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Congruence
Modular arithmetic can be used to show the idea of congruence. In general, given a positive integer n, two integers a and b are congruent modulo n, if they have the same remainder when both are divided by n. Congruence can be written this way:
The number n is called the modulus. Another definition of congruence, that means the same thing but is sometimes more useful, is that the two integers are congruent modulo n if the difference (a - b) is an integer multiple of n. That is, if n is a factor of (a - b), then a and b are congruent mod n.
For example:
The remainder when 32 is divided by 7 is 4, and the remainder when 11 is divided by 7 is also 4. This tells us that they are congruent--when the modulus is 7.
We can use this example with the other definition too. The difference, (a - b), is 32 - 11 = 21. This shows the two numbers are congruent, because 21 = 3 x 7 and 7 is a factor of 21.
Uses
Modular arithmetic is useful in many fields, and its applications include RSA algorithm in cryptography, primality testing in computer science, and 12-tone arithmetic in music. It is often used in calculating checksums and check digits.
Lebak Regency

Lebak Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Banten.
Lorin Maazel

Lorin Varencove Maazel (March 6, 1930 - July 13, 2014) was an American conductor, violinist and composer.
Early life
Maazel was born to Jewish American parents of Russian origin in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. His father, Lincoln Maazel, was also a conductor.
Career
In 1960, Maazel became the first American to conduct at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus. He was chief conductor of the Deutsche Oper Berlin from 1965 to 1971 and the Radio-Symphonie-Orchester (RSO) Berlin from 1964 to 1975.
Death
He died aged 84 on July 13, 2014, his Castleton Farms estate in Virginia, from complications of pneumonia.
Spy-fi

The genre known as Spy-fi is a cross-over between the genres of spy fiction and science fiction. The story usually involves a spy with advanced technological weapons or gadgets, and sometimes the villain is a mad scientist or evil genius with robots or advanced technological weapons and gadgets. The film and novel series James Bond was a popularizer of the genre, as well as such TV shows as The Man from UNCLE, Mission: Impossible, and I Spy.
Merchant marine

Merchant marine is a term used in many places to talk about commercial ships and crews. A country's merchant marine is made up of all the ships owned by companies or individuals in that country which are used to make money. Most of a country's merchant marine is usually made of ships that carry things from place to place, like oil tankers and freighters. Other ships, like cruise ships and ferries, are also included because they are used to make money. When a country is at peace, its merchant marine works independently. Some countries, though, require merchant ships to work for their armed forces in times of war.
In the United States, "Merchant Marine" has a different meaning. The United States Merchant Marine (USMM) is a part of the military which is controlled by the government in both peace and war. When the United States is at war, the USMM is used to carry military supplies. In World War II, nearly one out of every twenty-six American merchant mariners was killed, a higher portion of men than in the Army, Navy, or even the Marines.
Crinum

Crinum is a genus of about 180 species of lily-like perennial plants very family Amaryllidaceae that have large showy flowers on leafless stems, and develop from bulbs.
They are found along the sides of streams and lakes in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide, including South Africa.
In addition, swamp lilies are members of this genus which are cultivated for their attractive flowers like ornamental plants.
Library of Birmingham

The Library of Birmingham is a public library in Central Birmingham, England. It is in Centenary Square next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre and Baskerville House. It opened on the 3 September 2013 and cost PS8.5 million to build. It has been called the largest public library in the United Kingdom.
Balanced budget amendment

A balanced budget amendment is a rule in the United States Constitution that requires the government's yearly budget to spend no more than it earns, so the government does not have to borrow money.
Some proposals of the balanced budget amendment allow the government to borrow money (spending more than it earns) during a time of emergency such as war, or if most people in Congress agree it is necessary.
Evert Kroon

Evert Gerrit Kroon (September 9, 1946 - April 2, 2018) was a Dutch water polo goalkeeper. He participated in three Summer Olympics, starting in 1968. After two seventh-place finishes Kroon won the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Hilversum, North Holland.
Kroon died on April 2, 2018 in Amsterdam at the age of 71.
United States federal judge

in the United States the title of federal judge means a judge (according to Article Three of the United States Constitution) it is nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by United States Senate) in accordance with Article Two of the United States Constitution of the Constitution of the United States)
American judges
Japan Atomic Energy Agency

The or JAEA, is a Japanese organization that seeks to research, promote, and monitor the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It is an Independent Administrative Institution.
History
The Japan Atomic Energy Agency was formed October 1, 2005 by a merger of the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) and the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC).
The "Japan Atomic Energy Agency Act of 2005" established the scope of agency concerns, including
Basic research of nuclear energy
Promotion of research and development results
Human resource development
Study and analysis of safety regulation, prevention of nuclear disasters, international non-proliferation, etc.
Sankt Pölten

Sankt Polten (; ), mostly abbreviated to the official name St. Polten, is a city in Austria. It is a district of Lower Austria. Almost 58,000 people lived there (2023). It lies in the Mostviertel region. Since 1986, it has been the capital of Lower Austria. It is the biggest city of the Bundesland.
Menindee, New South Wales

Menindee is a small town on the banks of the Darling River in New South Wales, Australia. It is 1,271 km west of the state capital, Sydney. There are about 980 people who live in Menindee. The explorer Major Thomas Mitchell was the first Europen to visit the area in 1835. He named the lakes in the area Laidley Ponds. A hotel was built by Tom Paine in 1853, which became an important supply base for the Burke and Wills expedition in 1860.
Tomkinson Ranges

The Tomkinson Ranges is a mountain range in the northwest corner of South Australia. The range consists of sandstone hills, surrounded by spinifex grasslands. Several rock holes are located in and around the hills.
The mountains were named after politician Samuel Tomkinson (1851-1900). The explorer William Gosse named them when he passed through the region in the early 1870s. Ernest Giles and his team reached the ranges shortly after, and set up a base here from which to explore the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts. Numerous prospecting expeditions were made through the region until the 1930s.
Together with the Mann Ranges, the Tomkinson Ranges are an important part of the Pitjantjatjara homeland. The communities of Kalka and Pipalyatjara are located at the base of the mountains.
Åselstad

Aselstad is a locality in Norrkoping Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 475 people lived there.
Ilir Meta

Ilir Meta (; born 24 March 1969) is an Albanian diplomat and politician. He has served as President of Albania from 24 July 2017 to 24 July 2022. Previously he served as Prime Minister from 1999 to 2002 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2003 and again from 2009 to 2010. He was Chairman of the Parliament of Albania from 2013 to 2017.
Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga

Raul Eduardo Vela Chiriboga (1 January 1934 - 15 November 2020) was an Ecuadorean prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Quito from 2003 to 2010. He was born in Riobamba, Ecuador.
Vela Chiriboga died on 15 November 2020 in Quito at the age of 86.
Ulcinj

Ulcinj (, or Ulqini, , ) is a town on the southern coast of Montenegro. In 2011, 10,707 people lived there.
Kausea Natano

Kausea Natano (born 5 July 1957) is a Tuvaluan politician. He is the Prime Minister of Tuvalu since 19 September 2019. He is also serving as an MP for Funafuti.
Munich air disaster

The Munich air disaster occurred on 6 February 1958 when British European Airways Flight 609 crashed on its third attempt to take off from a slush-covered runway at Munich-Riem Airport, Munich, Bavaria, West Germany.
On the plane was the Manchester United football team, nicknamed the "Busby Babes", along with supporters and journalists. 20 of the 44 on the aircraft died at the scene. Three more died at a Munich hospital, resulting in 23 fatalities with 21 survivors.
An investigation said that the crash was caused by the slush on the runway, which slowed the plane too much to take off.
Deaths
Crew members
Captain Kenneth "Ken" Rayment. Co-pilot. Died in hospital five weeks later as a result of brain damage.
Miécourt

Miecourt was a municipality, in the new municipality of La Baroche and the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. The French language is the most people's first language in this town.
Dieter Mann

Dieter Mann (20 June 1941 - 3 February 2022) was a German actor. He was known for playing Wilhelm Keitel in the 2004 movie Downfall. He also played Professor Schafer in the 2009 movie 13 Semester. Mann was born in Berlin.
Mann was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died from the disease on 3 February 2022 in Berlin at the age of 80.
Jacques Prévert

Jacques Prevert (; 4 February 1900 - 11 April 1977) was a French poet and screenwriter. who wrote the screnario of Les Enfants du Paradis.
His parents were Andre Prevert and Suzanne Catusse. Jacques Prevert was married to Simone Dienne (1925 - 1946) then divorced and re-married to Janine Tricotet (1947 - 1977).
Mahmoud Jibril

Mahmoud Jibril el-Warfally (; 28 May 1952 - 5 April 2020) was a Libyan politician. He served as the interim Prime Minister of Libya for seven and a half months as the executive board of the National Transitional Council from 5 March to 23 October 2011. He was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He held these posts during the during the Libyan Civil War in 2011. From 2012 until his death, he was the leader of the National Forces Alliance. He was born in Benghazi.
On 5 April 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Jibril died in Cairo, Egypt of COVID-19. He was 67.
Per Lillo-Stenberg

Per Lillo-Stenberg (21 June 1928 - 27 March 2014) was a Norwegian actor. His best known roles are in the movies Olsenbanden gir seg aldri! (1981) and Olsenbandens siste stikk (1999). He was born in Oslo. He and his wife Mette Lange-Nielsen had a son, Lars Lillo-Stenberg, a musician for deLillos.
Lillo-Stenberg died after a short illness on 27 March 2014 in Levanger. He was 85 years old.
Race for the Yankee Zephyr

Race for the Yankee Zephyr (also known as Treasure of the Yankee Zephyr) is a 1981 New Zealand Australian action adventure movie directed by David Hemmings and starring Ken Wahl, Lesley Ann Warren, George Peppard, Donald Pleasence, Bruno Lawrence, Grant Tilly.
Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly

Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Duce

Duce ( , ) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux "leader", and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ("The Leader") of the movement since the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919. In 1925 it became a reference to the dictatorial position of Sua Eccellenza Benito Mussolini, Capo del Governo, Duce del Fascismo e Fondatore dell'Impero ("His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government, Leader of Fascism and Founder of the Empire").
Gerzensee (lake)

Gerzensee is a lake in the Canton of Berne, Switzerland. The surface area is .
It gives the name to the village of Gerzensee.
Tammela, Estonia

Tammela is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Māori electorates

In New Zealand politics, Maori electorates, also known as the Maori seats, are a special category of electorate that until 1967 gave reserved positions to representatives of Maori in the New Zealand Parliament.
Every area in New Zealand is covered by both a general and a Maori electorate; as of 2020, there are seven Maori electorates.
Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Annecy

Communaute d'agglomeration du Grand Annecy is the communaute d'agglomeration, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Annecy. It is located in the Haute-Savoie department, in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region, southeastern France. It was created in January 2017 by the merger of the former communaute de l'agglomeration d'Annecy and four communautes de communes. Its population was 203,078 in 2014, of which 128,422 in Annecy proper.
Musa (genus)

Musa is one of two or three genera in the family Musaceae; it includes bananas and plantains. Around 70 species of Musa are known, with a broad variety of uses.
Many bananas and plantains grow as high as trees, but they are not woody. Their apparent "stem" is made up of the bases of the huge leaf stalks. For this reason, they are technically gigantic herbs.
Musa species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the giant leopard moth and other Hypercompe species, including H. albescens (only recorded on Musa), H. eridanus, and H. icasia.
Chairperson of the African Union

The Chairperson of the African Union is the ceremonial head of the African Union elected by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government for a one-year term.
A candidate must be supported by at least two-thirds of the member states or by consensus. The chairperson is expected to complete the term without resignations or impeachment.
Hernando, Mississippi

Hernando is the county seat of DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States.
Bloxom, Virginia

Bloxom is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Stoning

Stoning or lapidation is a form of capital punishment: a group of people throws stones at the convicted person, until this person dies. Today, it is mostly used in countries which follow sharia law.
Jamia Mosque (Hong Kong)

The Jamia Mosque or Shelley Street Mosque () is a mosque in Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. It is the first and oldest mosque in Hong Kong.
History
The original building of the mosque was built in 1890 during the British Hong Kong government as the Mohammedan Mosque on a piece of land rented by the government in 1850. In 1915, the building of the mosque was expanded and it was renamed to Jamia Mosque after World War II.
Architecture
The mosque building is included into the Grade I Building in which it is considered as a historical building which needs to be protected and conserved.
Combinatorial chemistry

Combinatorial chemistry is a branch of chemistry that creates a large number of different compounds using standardized reactions. Very often robots are used for synthesis. After synthesis, the compounds with the desired properties are kept. The main use for the procedure is Medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.
I Go to Sleep

"I Go to Sleep" is a 1965 song by The Kinks and has been covered by numerous artists including The Pretenders in 1981 where it went to number 6 in Belgium, number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in the Netherlands and number 28 in New Zealand.
Concordia Parish, Louisiana

Concordia is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Vidalia. In the 2010 count, 20,822 people lived in this parish.
Aleksandr Timoshinin

Aleksandr Ivanovich Timoshinin (, 20 May 1948 - 26 November 2021) was a Russian rower. He was born in Moscow. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He won two gold medals at each Olympic event.
Timoshinin died on 26 November 2021, at the age of 73.
Sean Kingston

Kisean Paul Anderson
(born February 3, 1990) better known by his stage name Sean Kingston, is an American-Jamaican singer, songwriter, and rapper. He is best known for his number 1 single "Beautiful Girls", as well as "Fire Burning", "Take You There", and his collaboration with Justin Bieber: "Eenie Meenie".
On May 29, 2011, Kingston was seriously injured along with a female passenger in a jet ski accident in Miami, Florida.
Discography
Studio albums
Sean Kingston
Released: July 31, 2007
Label: Epic/Beluga Heights
Chart positions: 6 U.S.
Dylan Sprouse

Dylan Thomas Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) is an American actor and businessman. He is the twin brother of Cole Sprouse. He is known for his role as Zack Martin on the Disney Channel series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and its spin-off, The Suite Life on Deck.
He is also the co-founder of a New York brewery called All-Wise Meadery.
Auboranges

Auboranges is a municipality in Glane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The name Auboranges is spoken ()
Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis is a disease of the digestive system. It is caused by inflammation of pouches (diverticula) in the walls of the bowel. It usually occurs in the large intestine. Diverticula can also be in the upper digestive tract at the level of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of diverticulitis depend on the extent of inflammation in the intestine. Diverticulitis can be very painful. The pain is usually present in the lower abdomen on the left side. People with diverticulitis can also have nausea, vomiting, difficulty or pain while passing urine and changes in bowel habits.
Complications
One of the complications of diverticulitis can be the formation of an abscess in the abdominal cavity. The inflammation or infection can then reach the abdominal wall and causes peritonitis. This infection can also spread to other parts of the body such as organs near the intestine, causing sepsis, which is dangerous. In addition, a fistula may form between the intestine and other organs. Diverticulitis may also cause a blockage in the colon.
Prevention
To prevent diverticulitis, it is important to be active and to have a diet rich in fibers. These include eating (fruits, vegetables, legumes and cereals). It is also possible to reduce the risks of diverticulitis in several ways: chew foods before swallowing, defecate as soon as you feel the need, eat less fats and meats, do more physical activities, eat probiotics and drink water regularly.
Diagnosis
To diagnose diverticulitis, it is important to do a barium enema X-ray to see the shape of the intestine wall. Diverticula can be seen with a axial tomographie scan (CT scan). It is also possible to prescribe an abdominal radiograph to indicate if there is a perforation. After the acute phase or absence of acute diverticulitis, the doctor can prescribe a colonoscopy to look at the colon and determine the evolution of the disease.
Surgery
The resection of the colon is the procedure most often used to treat severe diverticulitis. It is also possible to do a resection of the diseased part of the colon and make a colostomy. In fact, if a diverticulitis is too large, a colostomy could be necessary either temporarily or permanently.
F.C. BATE Borisov

F.C. BATE Borisov is a football club which plays in Belarus.
Sixty-fourth note

The sixty-fourth note (also called a hemidemisemiquaver or semidemisemiquaver) is a note with a value of of a whole note which is where it gets its name. It has four flags or beams. In the time signature it has a value of of a beat. It is the shortest common note in musical notation
Robert Brown

Robert Brown FRS FRSE FLS (21 December 1773 - 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist.
Brown made important contributions to botany by using the microscope. He made an early description of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming. He saw Brownian motion in pollen grains. He did early work on plant pollination and fertilisation.
Brown was the first to list the difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms. He did some of the earliest studies in palynology. He worked on plant taxonomy. He identified plant families which are still accepted today.
Brown explored Australia with Matthew Flinders. Based on what he saw and collected, he named many Australian plant genera and species. In Western Australia alone he is the author of nearly 1200 species.
After the division of the Natural History Department of the British Museum into three sections in 1837, Robert Brown became the first Keeper of the Botanical Department. He kept this appointment until his death until his death in 1858.
Chris Bauer

Mark Christopher Bauer (born October 28, 1966) is an American actor. He was best known for his television work in The Wire, Third Watch, True Blood, Survivor's Remorse and The Deuce.
Delayed identifications

Delayed identification is a writing technique used in poetry and prose. It happens when actions are described before we are told who is doing them. We read about things that are being done, and only find out who or what is doing them in the next line or even several lines later. It is one way to build suspense in the writing. The reader or listener must be patient if they want to find out who or what is performing this action.
This is a very old technique. It can be found in Biblical writing and in texts from the ancient Near East.
Vaux-en-Bugey

Vaux-en-Bugey is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Mordechai Tzipori

Mordechai Tzipori, Hebrew: mrdKHy TSpvry , born as Mordechai Hankovich-Hendin, (September 15, 1924 - May 29, 2017) was an Israeli general and a politician of HaLikud.
Tzipori became a member of Irgun in 1939. From 1945 to 1948 the British detained him in Africa.
In 1948 he joined the Israel Defense Forces. He was educated as an officer and studied at Tel Aviv University.
In the 1960s Tzipori was commanding an armoured battalion, and later on the armor school. In 1971 he became deputy commander of the Armor Corps, in 1973 commander of Command and Staff, and in 1974 deputy head of operations in the general staff. In 1976 he left the army as a lieutenant general.
He entered the Knesset in 1977. From 1977 to 1981 he served also as deputy defense minister in the first and second Begin government, and from 1981 to 1984 also as Minister of Communications in the second Begin Government and the first Shamir Government. In 1984 he left politics.
Afterwards he led the National Insurance Institution.
Tzipori was born in Petah Tikva, Mandatory Palestine. He died at a medical center in Ramat Gan, Israel, at the age of 92.
Novalis

Novalis is the pseudonym of Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (May 2, 1772 - March 25, 1801), who was a writer and philosopher of the early German Romanticism.
Lust

Lust is a term for a strong desire or wanting, or maybe even needing, often for sexual acts, although it is also commonly used to talk of a lust for life or a lust for power or for other goals.
As a sexual desire, it is considered a sin (a failing) by Christianity, which lists it as one of the seven deadly sins.
Province of Pescara

The province of Pescara () is a province in the Abruzzo region of Southern Italy, along the Adriatic Sea. Its capital is the city of Pescara.
Geography
Pescara is the smallest province in Abruzzo with an area of . The province is bordered to the northeast by the Adriatic Sea, to the north by the province of Teramo, to the east by the province of Chieti, and to the south and west by the province of L'Aquila.
The final part of the Aterno-Pescara river flows through this province; other rivers are smaller and most of them are tributaries of the Aterno-Pescara river. The city of Pescara, the capital of the province, is at the mouth of this river.
The highest mountain in the province is Monte Amaro,() in the Majella massif, Apennines; it is high and is the highest mountain of three provinces: Chieti, L'Aquila and Pescara of the Abruzzo.
Population
There are 321,309 persons living in the province (January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population
Municipalities
There are 46 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:
Abbateggio
Alanno
Bolognano
Brittoli
Bussi sul Tirino
Cappelle sul Tavo
Caramanico Terme
Carpineto della Nora
Castiglione a Casauria
Catignano
Cepagatti
Citta Sant'Angelo
Civitaquana
Civitella Casanova
Collecorvino
Corvara
Cugnoli
Elice
Farindola
Lettomanoppello
Loreto Aprutino
Manoppello
Montebello di Bertona
Montesilvano
Moscufo
Nocciano
Penne
Pescara
Pescosansonesco
Pianella
Picciano
Pietranico
Popoli
Roccamorice
Rosciano
Salle
San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore
Sant'Eufemia a Maiella
Scafa
Serramonacesca
Spoltore
Tocco da Casauria
Torre de' Passeri
Turrivalignani
Vicoli
Villa Celiera
The largest comune is Penne, with and the smallest is Cappelle sul Tavo, with . The comune with fewest people living in it is Corvara with 247 inhabitants.
Main comuni
The following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.
Stefano Delle Chiaie

Stefano Delle Chiaie (13 September 1936 - 10 September 2019) was an Italian neofascist activist. He was the founder of Avanguardia Nazionale, a member of Ordine Nuovo, and founder of Lega nazionalpopolare.
He was a friend of Licio Gelli, grandmaster of P2 masonic lodge. He was suspected of involvement in South America's Operation Condor, but was acquitted.
Delle Chiaie died on 10 September 2019 at a Rome hospital at the age of 82.
Eugene Dynkin

Eugene Borisovich Dynkin (; May 11, 1924 - 14 November 2014) was a Soviet-American mathematician. He worked most in probability and algebra. Dynkin especially worked in semisimple Lie groups, Lie algebras, and Markov processes. The Dynkin diagram, the Dynkin system, and Dynkin's lemma are named for him. Before his death, Dynkin was a mathematician at Cornell University.
Dynkin died at his home in Ithaca, New York, aged 90.
Pokémon Sword and Shield

Pokemon Sword and Shield are the first set of games in the eighth generation of the Pokemon series. They released on the Nintendo Switch on November 15, 2019. This is the first Pokemon game to have DLC, being The Isle Of Armor (released June 17, 2020) and The Crown Tundra (released October 22, 2020).
Gameplay
Main Article: Gameplay of Pokemon
Gyms return from previous entries and the combat is the same with new Dynamaxing, which makes the Pokemon larger.
Centre-Sud Region

Centre-Sud is a region of Burkina Faso. The capital city is Manga. Three provinces make up the region - Bazega, Nahouri, and Zoundweogo.
Period 7 element

A period 7 element is an element in the seventh period (row) of the periodic table. It contains 32 elements, beginning at francium and ending with oganesson. The Actinides are part of this period. They are all really radioactive. As of 2016, period 7 elements are the last period of elements that have been made.
Period 7 elements have electrons in the first seven electron shells. All period 7 elements have one or more electrons in the seventh electron shell (valence electrons). When atomic number increases by one, another electron is added. Two electrons join the 7s orbital, 14 electrons join the 5f orbital, ten electrons join the 6d orbital, and six electrons join the 7p orbitals.
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem is a 2023 American computer-animated superhero film. It is based on characters from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comic books by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird.
Electrical machine

An electrical machine is an electrical device that changes energy from one form to another, usually from mechanical energy to electrical energy or from electrical energy to mechanical energy.
Types
An electrical generator changes mechanical energy to electrical energy.
An electrical motor changes electrical energy to mechanical energy.
A transformer changes changes the voltage level of an alternating current.
Frank Thomas

Frank Thomas (born May 27, 1968) is a former American Major League Baseball player who spent most of his career with the Chicago White Sox. Near the end of his career, he also played with the Oakland Athletics and Toronto Blue Jays. He hit his 500th career home run on June 28, 2007. He was the 21st person to hit 500 home runs.
Thomas was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2014, and will officially enter the Hall on July 27.
Concertmaster

The Concertmaster (American English) or leader (British English) is the most important violinist in an orchestra. He or she will sit in the front seat, by the conductor's left. The word concertmaster comes from the German Konzertmeister.
The leader will be the highest paid member of the orchestra. He has to decide how the violins will play the music and write in the bowing. He will decide where each member of the violins should sit. He will probably also interview them and offer them the job in the orchestra. He will talk to the conductor about anything the orchestra are not happy about (he may have to remind the conductor when it is time to stop the rehearsal!). If part of the music is marked "solo" then he will play it as a solo while the other violins stop playing.
In the United States it is usual for the concertmaster to be on the platform before the concert and to tell the orchestra to tune their instruments, playing on his A string to give them the correct pitch. In European orchestras it is usually the oboe that gives an A for tuning. In Britain the leader usually comes on stage after the orchestra have tuned, and gets an applause.
Michelau im Steigerwald

Michelau im Steigerwald is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
Bricquebec

Bricquebec is a former commune. It is in Normandy in the Manche department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Bricquebec-en-Cotentin.
Saúl Martínez

Saul Martinez (born 29 January 1976) is a Honduran football player. He plays for Marathon and Honduras national team.
Ultra

Ultra was the name given by British military intelligence for the attack on German military codes in World War II. It included the Enigma machine and, later, the Japanese Purple machine.
The work on Enigma started before the war, when Polish cryptographers smuggled out an Enigma machine to England. The codename 'Ultra', however, was only given to the work in 1941.
Work on understanding the Enigma, and on breaking German military signals, was of vital importance in the Battle of the Atlantic, the greatest threat to Britain during the war. The key event occurred in 1941, when not just a machine, but also a codebook, was got from a German submarine.
Wartime signals intelligence (SIGINT) were got as follows. First of all, encrypted German radio messages in Morse code were recorded in Britain. Their place of origin was got by recording the messages at two different receiving places. The attack on the codes was done at the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park.
Ultra became the standard term among the western Allies for all such intelligence. The name arose because the intelligence got was thought more important than the highest British security classification (Most Secret).
Treehouse of Horror (The Simpsons episode)

Treehouse of Horror is the third episode in season 2 of The Simpsons. It was first shown on October 25, 1990. It is the first-ever "Treehouse of Horror" episode and has since been followed by a yearly "Treehouse of Horror" episode. This episode features three stories. The last one is the famous The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe.
Cross-conjugation

In chemistry, cross-conjugation is a special type of conjugation (a form of connection between two things) in a molecule. When in a set of 3 Pi bonds two pi bonds interact with each other by "conjugation".
Crotalus

Crotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina. The name comes from the Greek word krotalon, which means "rattle", referring to the rattle on the end of the tail. There are currently 29 species recognized.
Description
Members of this genus range in size from only 50-60 cm to over 150 cm. Adult males are slightly larger than females. Compared to most snakes they are heavy-bodied, although some African vipers are much thicker. They are recognized by the rattle on their tail though some species do not have tails.
Feeding
Small species eat mainly lizards, while larger species first eat lizards when young, then start eating mammals when they become adults, like rabbits, squirrels, chipmunks, gophers, rats and mice, some also eat birds, other snakes and amphibians.
Predators
Humans are a threat to Crotalus, but other snakes like the Kingsnake, the Coachwhip, the Indigo Snake and the Racer are also threats. Birds like the hawk, the eagle, the owl, the raven and the roadrunner, and mammals like the coyote, the fox, the wildcat, the badger and the skunk are also threats
Venom
Almost all Crotalus venoms are hemotoxic, meaning that the venom destroys red blood cells, stops blood clotting,and damages tissue. Hemotoxic is very painful, and people who are bitten by a snake with hemotoxic don't always make a full recovery. Some species like Crotalus Scutalatus and Crotalus Tigris have a nuerotoxic venom, while neurotoxins are less painful they kill more quicker. Neurotoxins are also found in the venom of Cobras and mambas. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus Adamanteus) in some parts of its range may have a nuerotoxin in their venom as well as a hemotoxins.
Christian calendar

A Christian calendar can be any calendar used by various Christian Churches for the Church year, called "liturgical year". For example, it can be used to find out what day Easter will be on, even though it is not the same in every Church.
The church year is divided into seasons like Lent, Easter, Pentecost, Advent and Christmas, with other weeks being seen as ordinary time.
The Gregorian calendar, named after Pope Gregory XIII, is now a civil calendar that is used in many countries around the world.
Swip Stolk

Swip Stolk (3 January 1944 - 2 November 2019) was a Dutch graphic designer.
Stolk designed the corporate identity for VARA in the 1970s, including the rooster. He was also the graphic designer of among others the Rembrandt House Museum, Groninger Museum and Dutch stamps. There have been multiple exhibitions of his works. In 1990 he was awarded the H.N. Werkman Award, a typography prize from the city of Amsterdam.
Stolk died on 2 November 2019, aged 75.
Baitul Mukarram

Baitul Mukarram (; The holy house) is the national mosque of Bangladesh.
Acton, Cheshire

Acton is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England.
Denmark Strait

The Denmark Strait or Greenland Strait is an oceanic strait between Greenland (to its northwest) and Iceland (to its southeast). The Norwegian island of Jan Mayen is northeast of the strait.
It connects the Greenland Sea, an extension of the Arctic Ocean, to the Irminger Sea, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is long and miles wide at its narrowest.
During World War II, the Battle of the Denmark Strait took place on 24 May 1941.
It is the widest strait of the world found in the American continent.
Roque tree frog

The roque tree frog (Hyloscirtus phyllognathus) is a frog. It lives in Colombia and Peru on the Andes mountains. Scientists have seen it as high as 2190 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is about 31.5-34.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33.0-39.3 mm long. The skin of the front part of the frog's body is olive in color. The skin toward the back of the frog's body is the color of bronze. The tops of the legs and feet are green. There are small black spots on the front and middle of the body and on the legs. The edges of the mouth are yellow. There is some pinkish white color on the legs. The belly is yellow-white in color. The inside of the mouth is blue-green. The iris of the eye is bronze in color with black lines.
This frog moves at night. It lives in mountain forests and hill forests. It lives near streams. The female frogs lay their eggs in streams during October.
Sylvia McLaughlin

Sylvia McLaughlin (December 24, 1916 - January 19, 2016) was an American environmental activist. Sylvia McLaughlin was best known for beginning and helping the movement to save the San Francisco Bay.
Life
McLaughlin was born in Denver, Colorado. George E. Cranmer and Jean Chappell Cranmer were her parents. She grew up in an area with an interesting environment. She left Denver and went to Vassar College in New York.
She returned to Denver and married Donald H. McLaughlin. Soon enough, the couple moved to Berkeley, California. They started a family in California. When Sylvia saw the environment she lived she got mad. Pollution was ruining the Bay. This inspired McLaughlin to start Save the Bay with two other women in 1961. Save the Bay gathered together many other passionate activists and stopped 2,000 acres of land in the Berkeley bay from being filled with cement. For almost forty years, Sylvia remained on the Save the Bay board. She also joined many other environment focused boards.
Her work helped people learn about the environment of the bay and how to better protect it. Because of McLaughlin, California is still very careful about maintaining the bay's healthy habitat and creating laws to further protect it.
After many years of hard work, Sylvia McLaughlin passed at age 99. We thank her for saving our bay and inspiring many younger generations to follow in her footsteps.
Accomplishments
Sylvia Mclaughlin was best known for beginning and fueling the movement to save the San Francisco Bay.
Jon Burge

Jon Graham Burge (December 20, 1947 - September 19, 2018) was an American police officer and convicted felon. He was born in South Deering, Chicago, Illinois. He worked for the Chicago Police Department as a detective and commander. He became well known for torturing more than 200 criminal suspects between 1972 and 1991 in order to force confessions.
In 2010 he was convicted of obstruction of justice and perjury in relation to investigations of torture by police, and he served prison time.
Burge died at age 70 on September 19, 2018 in Apollo Beach, Florida from prostate cancer.
Jorge Luis Borges

Jorge Luis Borges (August 24, 1899 - June 14, 1986) was an Argentine writer. He was best known in the English-speaking world for his short stories and fictive essays. Borges was also a poet, critic, translator and man of wisdom.
He was influenced by authors such as Dante Alighieri, Miguel de Cervantes, Franz Kafka, H.G. Wells, Rudyard Kipling, Arthur Schopenhauer and G. K. Chesterton.
Solihull

Solihull (, or ) is a large town in the West Midlands, England with a population of 123,187 in the 2011 Census. Historically in Warwickshire, it is a part of the West Midlands conurbation. It is the largest town in, and administrative centre of, the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, which has a population of 209,890 people. Solihull is located southeast of Birmingham, northwest of Warwick and northwest of London.
Solihull is the most wealthy town of the West Midlands. It is also one of the most wealthy areas in the UK outside London. In November 2013, the uSwitch Quality of Life Index named Solihull the "best place to live" in the United Kingdom. Residents of Solihull and those born in the town are called Silhillians. The motto of Solihull is Urbs in Rure (Town in Country).
SimCity DS

SimCity DS, or SimCity Creator, is a simulation video game made in 2007 by Electronic Arts. The player can build a city, while trying to keep it healthy.
Gameplay
The player will be known as the "Mayor" throughout the game. They will have to look at five sheets to run their city.
Zoning
Zones are the places where buildings can develop. They are different, and the "heavier" the zone, the more buildings grow. However, land value has a greater effect.
Needs
Certain facilities are called "needs". Power and water are considered needs in the game, although one is not completely mandatory.
Chariot (album)

Chariot is an album by rock singer Gavin DeGraw. The album features singles "I Don't Want to Be", "Chariot", and "Follow Through". The album was released in 2004. Chariot also was re-released in 2005 as a live acoustic album.
Celadon

Celadon is a term for ceramics meaning both a type of glaze and color. Celadon originated in China. Kilns such as the Longquan kiln in Zhejiang province are known for their celadon works. Celadon production later spread to other regions in Asia, such as Japan and Korea and Thailand.
Signs (band)

Signs is an American reggaeton duo. The group is from Springfield, Massachusetts. Signs began as a trio and became a duo with members Yarimar Huertas and Yalixia Figueroa.
Interstate 96

Interstate 96 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Michigan in the United States. It goes from Muskegon east to Detroit. The route is long.
Malmberget

Malmberget is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is in the municipality of Gallivare.
Ameno, Piedmont

Ameno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Amistad (movie)

Amistad is a 1997 American historical drama movie directed by Steven Spielberg. It is based on the true story of the events in 1839 aboard the slave ship La Amistad. It stars Morgan Freeman, Anthony Hopkins, Djimon Hounsou, and Matthew McConaughey. David Franzoni's screenplay was based on the book Mutiny on the Amistad: The Saga of a Slave Revolt and Its Impact on American Abolition, Law, and Diplomacy (1987).
Amistad received mainly positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie receives an approval rating of 77% based on reviews from 64 critics.
Amistad was nominated for Academy Awards in four categories: Best Supporting Actor (Anthony Hopkins), Best Original Dramatic Score (John Williams), Best Cinematography (Janusz Kaminski), and Best Costume Design (Ruth E. Carter).
Maihar

Maihar is a a city in Satna District in Madhya Pradesh in India.
There is a Sharda Devi temple in Maihar and a religious fair every year. The temple was built in 502 c.e. There are many legends about the temple and the city.
Greater Poland Voivodeship

Greater Poland Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland. It can be found in the western part of Poland. It is mostly in the historical land Greater Poland. The capital of the Voivodeship is Poznan.
It was created on 1 January 1999.
Protected areas
Protected areas in Greater Poland Voivodeship include two National Parks and 12 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
Distrust

Distrust is a way of not trusting any one because it has great risk or deep doubt. The phrase "Trust, but verify" refers specifically to distrust.
Research on high risk settings such as oil platforms, banking, medical surgery, aircraft piloting and nuclear powerplants has seen distrust as the same of failure because of the high consequences.
Lucky Jim (1957 movie)

Lucky Jim is a 1957 British comedy movie. John Boulting directed the movie. It was based on the 1954 novel Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis. Ian Carmichael, Terry-Thomas, Hugh Griffith, Sharon Acker, Jean Anderson, Clive Merton, Reginald Beckwith, and Maureen Connell starred in the movie.
Jiří Kormaník

Jiri Kormanik (26 March 1935 - 3 November 2017) was a Czech amateur wrestler. He competed for Czechoslovakia at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics in Greco-Roman wrestling and won a silver medal in 1964. He was born in Scaius, Caras-Severin County, Romania.
Kormanik died in Chomutov on 3 November 2017 at the age of 82.
Leslie Odom Jr.

Leslie Odom Jr. (, born August 6, 1981) is an American actor and singer. He has performed on Broadway and in television and movie, and has released three solo jazz albums. He is known for the role of Aaron Burr in the Broadway musical Hamilton.
He won the 2016 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical and the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.
Perosa Canavese

Perosa Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Tux Racer

Tux Racer is a video game made by Sunspire Studios where the player moves Tux, the Linux Penguin . In the game, Tux goes down a hill on his belly and collects fish. There are many things that slow Tux down. There are also things that may be hard for Tux to get past.
Controls
Turning: Left and Right buttons
Paddling (makes Tux go faster): Up button
Braking (makes Tux slow down): Down button
Jumping: Hold down the "E" button, then let go
Hard Turn (makes Tux turn when he is moving fast or when you want him to turn a lot): Down and Right or Left buttons at the same time
Reset (makes Tux Get out when he is stuck): Backspace Button
Quit (exits the game): "Q" Button
Updated version
The developers of Tux Racer have long abandoned making and programing the game. But some programmers took the source code and they call their new version Extreme Tux Racer, it is much newer and has many improvements over the old Tux Racer.
Rockefeller Republican

Rockefeller Republican is a phrase that describes a kind of politician in the United States. Rockefeller Republicans are moderate or liberal Republicans on social issues, and conservative on economic issues. They are often from the northeastern part of the country. The term comes from former Vice President and Governor of New York, Nelson Rockefeller.
Venstre (Denmark)

Venstre (, ), full name Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (), is a conservative-liberal, agrarian political party in Denmark. They have a economically liberal and pro-free-market ideology.
Venstre is the major party of the centre-right in Denmark, and the second-largest party in the country. The party had the most Prime Ministers than any other Danish party.
Lhasa

Lhasa (; ) is a city in Tibet. It is one of the highest cities in the world. It has many Tibetan Buddhist sites such as the Potala Palace, Jokhang and Norbulingka.
Maksimka

Maksimka () is a 1953 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vladimir Braun. It stars Tolya Bovykin, Boris Andreyev, and Vyacheslav Tikhonov.
Loris Zanatta

Loris Zanatta (born 19 September 1962) is Professor of Latin American History at the University of Bologna (Italy).
He is author of several books and articles, published in Europe and Latin America, and commentator on Latin America in various media.
Zanatta was featured in the 2018 documentary El pueblo soy yo.
Rutana Province

Rutana Province is one of the 18 provinces of Burundi. The capital city is also named Rutana.
It has the Kagera waterfalls, and the Nyakazu Fault.
Stuart H. Walker

Stuart Hodge Walker (April 19, 1923 - November 12, 2018) was an American Olympic yachtsman, writer and a professor of pediatrics. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He retired in 1984.
Walker competed as a sailor at the Olympic Games such as in the 1968 games. He won many national and international championships in different classes and wrote over ten books. He helped found the Severn Sailing Association. He published his 11th book, "Travels with Thermopylae", in 2015.
Walker died in Annapolis, Maryland from stomach cancer on November 12, 2018 at the age of 95.