kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Otep

Otep (also written as OTEP or OT3P) is an American nu metal band. The band was started in 2000 in Los Angeles by Otep Shamaya.
History
After a few shows Otep were signed to Capitol Records. On June 18, 2002 Otep's first album Sevas Tra was released. House of Secrets was released July 27, 2004. On October 30, 2007 Otep's third album The Ascension was released. Otep's fourth album Smash the Control Machine was released on August 18, 2009. Atavist was released on 26 April 2011. On November 6, 2012, Otep released their first live album, Sounds Like Armageddon. The band's sixth studio album Hydra was released on January 22, 2013. In an interview Otep said that it is the band's last album.
Sarandë District

The District of Sarande is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is in Vlore County. There are 48,474 people. The capital is the city of Sarande.
Geoglyph

A geoglyph is a large-scale man-made feature on the ground. Usually longer than 4 metres, it is made by placing rocks, stones, live trees, gravel, or earth.
A positive geoglyph is formed by the arrangement and alignment of materials on the ground, while a negative geoglyph is formed by removing material to expose bare ground.
Gerry Anderson

Gerry Anderson MBE (14 April 1929 - 26 December 2012) was a British television and movie producer, director and writer of Jewish origin. He is famous for the science fiction television programmes he created. The most well known of these was Thunderbirds. Most of the programmes he created used marionettes. He also worked with puppeteer Christine Glanville. He was married to actress and producer Sylvia Anderson.
Pavel Kohout

Pavel Kohout (born July 20, 1928 in Prague) is a Czech and Austrian novelist, playwright, and poet. He was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was a Prague Spring exponent and dissident in the 1970s until he was expelled to Austria. He was a founding member of the Charter 77 movement.
Georgia Dome

The Georgia Dome was a domed stadium in Atlanta that opened in 1992 and was torn down in 2017. It was the largest domed building in the world until 1999.
The Dome took up 9.19 acres of land and cost $214 million to build. It was supported by the State of Georgia, after which the stadium was named. It was not far from the CNN Center, Georgia World Congress Center and Philips Arena.
Many different sporting events took place in the dome, mostly football and basketball. It was home to the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League until it was replaced by the nearby Mercedes-Benz Stadium for the 2017 season.
Dean Barrow

Dean Oliver Barrow (born 2 March 1951) was the Prime Minister of Belize. He was leader of the United Democratic Party. He started his first term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2008 Belizean general election, started his second term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2012 election and started his third term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2015 elections. Citing health issues, Barrow stated that he will step down no later than the end of 2019 but hinted he could do so earlier. An election to select the next Leader of the United Democratic Party and Barrow's successor is scheduled for May 2019 before the November 2020 Belizean general election. Orson Elrington
French Wikipedia

The French Wikipedia, the free Wikipedia ( or ) is the French language edition of Wikipedia, spelled Wikipedia. It started in March 2001. It is the largest Wikipedia in a Romance language. It was the third largest Wikipedia after the English language and German language editions, but dropped to sixth.
As of , it has about articles.
Kyivan Rus Park

The Kyivan Rus Park (in Ukrainian: "Park Kiyivs'ka Rus'") is a cultural, commercial and entertainment complex in Kopachiv village, Obuhivskyi raion. 34 km. from Kyiv, Ukraine. the park was opened in 2008 in a site that restores the Kyiv Kremlin that was the Kremlin of Kyiv in the 5th to 8th century.
Abu Dhabi United Group

The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment (ADUG) is a United Arab Emirates (UAE) private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan. He is a member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family. He is also the Minister of Presidential Affairs for the UAE. It was first thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi. But Abu Dhabi United Group had denied connection to the government of Abu Dhabi.
The Group bought Manchester City Football Club. The deal was announced on 1 September 2008. It was made between the club's former owner Thaksin Shinawatra, former Prime Minister of Thailand, and ADUG.
The American educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the beginning of the takeover. He is often called the "Donald Trump of Abu Dhabi". The takeover was completed on 23 September 2008.
2019 Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia on 20 October 2019.
Voters elected all 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 36 senators and cast ballots for a joint slate of president and vice president.
Disputes over the transparency and legitimacy of the elections caused weeks of widespread protests in Bolivia after incumbent President Evo Morales was declared the winner with 47.08% of the vote. This was greater than ten-point margin over his nearest competitor, Carlos Mesa, this was enough for Morales to be announced as a winner without a run-off second-round vote.
The Organization of American States (OAS) said that there was "clear manipulation" and significant irregularities.
Pfastatt

Pfastatt is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Shark Tale (video game)

Shark Tale is a 2004 video game based on the animated movie of the same name. It was released by Activision for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox on September 2004.
Gameplay
The game lets the player play as Oscar for dancing and racing levels.
Earl Marshal

The Earl Marshal is a member of the British Royal Household, and is in charge of organising royal ceremonies and processions. The Earl Marshal is not a member of the College of Arms, but he must give his permission before the College of Arms can issue a coat of arms.
The Earl Marshal is always the Duke of Norfolk, and because he is Earl Marshal, the Duke of Norfolk is a member of the House of Lords, without being elected by the other hereditary peers.
Gerderest

Gerderest is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Buena Vista County, Iowa

Buena Vista County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 20,823 people lived there. The county seat is Storm Lake.
Jim Rivera

Manuel Joseph "Jim" Rivera (July 22, 1921 - November 13, 2017) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He played for three teams over ten seasons: St. Louis Browns (1952), Chicago White Sox (1952-1961) and Kansas City Athletics (1961).
Rivera died on November 13, 2017 in Fort Wayne, Indiana at the age of 96.
Philip V of Spain

Philip V of Spain (19 December 1683 - 9 July 1746) was the second son of Louis, Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. He was a grandson of Louis XIV and Marie Therese of Austria and was King of Spain from 1700 - 1724 and again from 1724 - 1746. He succeeded Charles II of Spain who was childless and mad.
He was born at the Palace of Versailles, France. He lost the Kingdom of Naples to Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and the Kingdom of Sicily to Victor Amadeus II. He died at his the Royal Palace of Madrid.
Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain. He died in Madrid, Spain. His reign of 45 years and 21 days is the longest in modern Spanish history. He was also the father of three Kings of Spain.
First marriage
He married Maria Luisa of Savoy in 1701 and had four children:
Issue
Louis I of Spain (25 August 1707 - 31 August 1724) married Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans, no children.
Felipe of Spain (2 July 1709 - 18 July 1709)
Felipe Pedro Gabriel of Spain (7 June 1712 - 29 December 1719) died in childhood.
Ferdinand VI of Spain (23 September 1713 - 10 August 1759) married Infanta Maria Barbara of Portugal, no children.
Second marriage
He remarried in 1714 to Elisabeth Farnese and had seven children:
Issue
Charles III of Spain (20 January 1716 - 14 December 1788) Duke of Parma, King of Naples and Sicily and later King of Spain. Married Maria Amalia of Saxony and had children.
Infante Francisco (21 March 1717 - 21 April 1717) died in infancy.
Mariana Victoria of Spain (31 March 1718 - 15 January 1781) married the future Joseph I of Portugal and had children.
Infante Felipe (20 March 1720 - 18 July 1765) Duke of Parma. Married Louise Elisabeth of France and had children.
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain (11 June 1726 - 22 July 1746) married Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France and had children.
Infante Luis (25 July 1727 - 7 August 1785) Archbishop of Toledo, Primate of Spain. Married morganatically to Maria Teresa de Vallabriga y Rozas and had issue.
Maria Antonia of Spain (17 November 1729 - 19 September 1785) married the future Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and had children.
Bob Carlisle

Bob Carlisle is an American singer and songwriter. In 1993, he had a number one song on Billboard's Christian CHR National Airplay music chart.
He (and another) wrote a number one song on Billboards Country Airplay music chart (1998).
Early life
He was born on September 29, 1956. He comes from Santa Ana, California.
Career
He played in bands - Allies and Billy Thermal.
In 1997 he had a number one album on Billboards Top Christian Albums music chart.
He won a Grammy, together with Randy Thomas - Grammy Award for Best Country Song.
As a songwriter he has written "Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That". Dolly Parton took the song to number one on Billboards Country Airplay music chart; The song's other songwriter is Randy Thomas.
Warth-Weiningen

Warth-Weiningen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Emilie Pine

Emilie Pine (born 1977 ) is an Irish writer and academic. She teaches modern drama at University College Dublin (UCD). Her book, Notes to self, is six essays about events in her private life.
Biography
Pine was born in 1977. She lived in Dublin before she moved with her family to London.
She returned Ireland to finish her education at Trinity College. While teaching at UCD, she has written books about difficulties in Ireland and how people remember those events.
Up to 2019, Pine had been writing books on true educational stories. She wrote the book, Notes to self, about her private stories. The book is a collection of essays about her own life. The subjects include infertility and miscarriages, eating problems, alcoholism, divorce, forced sex, being poor and body hair. Josefin Holmstrom said in Svenska Dagbladet that Pine's book showed a new way of talking about private female things. The book won the 2018 Irish Book of the Year prize from An Post .
Before 2022, Pine stopped teaching for a year to write her book Ruth & Pen. It is a fictional story about two women over one day. The story is written in the same way Joyce 's Ulysses book was written about events that happened in one day.
Works
Emilie Pine (2005). "Maculate conceptions : Irish film and drama of the 1930s" (en-IE).
Estes Kefauver

Carey Estes Kefauver (July 26, 1903 - August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. He was the Vice Presidential running mate in the 1956 election. He ran for President of the United States in the 1952.
Early life
Kefauver was born in Madisonville, Tennessee, to Robert Cooke Kefauver and Phredonia Bradford (nee Estes). Robert Kefauver was a hardware manager. Estes attended the University of Tennessee from 1922 to 1924, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree and being initiated into the Kappa Sigma Fraternity. After a year of teaching mathematics and coaching football at a Hot Springs, Arkansas, high school, he attended Yale Law School, where he received a LL.B. cum laude in 1927. The next twelve years Kefauver practiced law in Chattanooga, first with the firm of Cooke, Swaney & Cooke, as a partner in Sizer, Chambliss & Kefauver, and later in the firm of Duggan, McDonald, & Kefauver. In 1935 he married Nancy Pigott, who is from Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, whom he had met during her visit to relatives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. They had four children, one of them was adopted. Mrs. Kefauver died in 1967.
He was aroused by his role as attorney for the Chattanooga News, Kefauver became interested in local politics and sought election to the Tennessee Senate in 1938. He lost but in 1939 spent two months as Finance and Taxation Commissioner under the newly-elected governor Prentice Cooper. When Congressman Sam D. McReynolds of Tennessee's 3rd district, which included Chattanooga, died in 1939, Kefauver was elected to succeed him in the House.
Filiz Taçbaş

Filiz Tacbas, (born 1964, Istanbul), Turkish cinema and drama player, former national tennis player.
When she was 10 years old, she went to the camera with Bilge Olgac. After a long break, he continued to work on movies and series. The recognition of large audiences was made in 1992 by the headmen of the neighborhood. Tacbas is a professional tennis player, a part of art life.
He got high points in 2007, entered the mill team, dressed in the form of a mill and writes articles about tennis in newspapers at the same time.
Salvatore Bellomo

Salvatore Bellomo (June 18, 1951 - February 9, 2019) was a Belgian professional wrestler. His career spanned more than thirty years. He was born in Hornu, Belgium, but raised in Racalmuto, Sicily, Italy. He performed with WWF and Extreme Championship Wrestling.
Bellomo died from stomach cancer on February 9, 2019 at the age of 67.
Pianosa

Pianosa is a small (about 10 km2) island in Italy's Tuscan Archipelago. The name is derived from the latin word "planasia" (plain) because its highest point is some 22 meters over sea level. Pianosa has no permanent residents. It is known in Italy for a maximum-security prison, where especially dangerous Mafia criminals are held. For administration, Pianosa is part of the Elba island municipality. On clear days, it can be seen from that island as a dark blue line over the lighter blue sea.
In the novel Catch-22, a U.S. Army Air Corps bomber squadron is based on the island during World War II,
There is another, even smaller island called Pianosa off the Adriatic coast of Italy.
Máximo Cajal López

Maximo Cajal Lopez (27 February 1935 - 3 April 2014) was a Spanish diplomat and ambassador. He was the Spanish ambassador to Guatemala in 1980 and was one of the two survivors of the burning of the Spanish Embassy. He was also ambassador to Sweden and France as well as Permanent Representative of Spain to NATO.
Cajal Lopez died on 3 April 2014 in his hometown of Madrid. He was 79 years old.
Nakhon Ratchasima shootings

On 8 and 9 February 2020, a mass shooting happened in Nakhon Ratchasima Province (also known as Korat) in Thailand. A soldier killed 29 people at four locations. He started the attack on 8 February at a house, where he killed two people. He then went to a military camp, where he killed a soldier. Later on 8 February, he went to the city of Nakhon Ratchasima, where he killed 9 people at a Buddhist temple. Over a period of hours, he killed 17 people in a shopping mall. The solider was shot and killed by the police at the mall on 9 February.
Angel Road railway station

Angel Road railway station was a station in the London Borough of Enfield at Edmonton in north east London. It was in Travelcard Zone 4, on the Tottenham Hale branch of the Lea Valley Lines. The station and all trains serving it were operated by Abellio Greater Anglia. It was partially located beneath the A406 road (which is named Angel Road at that point). Due to reconstruction of the A406 in the mid-1990s (involving grade-separation), the only access to the station was via a footpath running south from Conduit Lane to the north, instead of on Angel Road. The station was unstaffed.
Angel Road closed on 31 May 2019. It was replaced by Meridian Water station, 580m south of Angel Road. It opened on 3 June 2019.
Lalon Shah Bridge

Lalon Shah Bridge is the second longest bridge in Bangladesh. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia inaugurated the bridge at a ceremony held at Paksey. The bridge directly connects the north-western and south-western regions of the country by road. The river Padma had separated the two regions.
The 1.8 K.M long bridge has been constructed parallel to historic Hardinge Railway Bridge over the river Padma with the financial assistance from Japan. To construct the bridge, the Government of Japan through JBIC extended soft ODA Yen loan to Bangladesh in two phases. The first phase loan agreement was signed between Bangladesh and Japan on July 01, 1997 while the second phase loan agreement on March 31, 2001. The total cost of the bridge is US $ 184 million of which JBIC contributed US $ 141 million, which is about 80% of the total cost.
An inauguration ceremony was held at the bridge site at Paksey on May 18, 2004. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia was the Chief Guest while Ambassador of Japan to Bangladesh H.E. Mr. Matsushiro Horiguchi spoke as the special guest. Mr. Ryutaro Koga, Deputy Director General of JBIC Tokyo read out the message from JBIC Governor Mr. Kyosuke Shinozawa in the ceremony. Mr. Tsutomu Uchida, Chief Representative of JBIC Dhaka was present, among others, in the function.
The Lalon Shah Bridge has some of the deepest concrete piles in the world and the longest continuous segmental deck in the world, erected by using the balanced cantilever technique.
Honda Ridgeline

The Honda Ridgeline is a mid sized pickup truck produced by Honda. The first model year for this truck was 2006; it has undergone several changes in design since being introduced. Unlike a traditional body-on-frame truck, the Ridgeline uses a closed box unibody frame similar to the one used on the Accord, Pilot and Odyssey. Despite good sales Honda pulled the truck in 2015. A second generation model was introduced in 2017. It shares much of its platform with the Honda Pilot three-row SUV, suitably beefed up for work and play.
For the 2020 model year, a nine-speed transmission replaced the outgoing six-speed. Also, thanks to independent rear suspension, it provides superior ride quality and handling. The spacious crew cab is comfortable and handsomely finished. Besides, it has a unique two-way tailgate and a large lockable in-bed trunk. For now, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and Honda Sensing safety features are packed as standard. The manufacturer suggested price for the new 2020 Honda Ridgeline varies from $33,900 to $43,520 depending on the trim.
Prolog

Prolog is a programming language that uses first order logic. It is the most used logic programming language. It is a declarative programming language. Alain Cormerauer, a French computer scientist created Prolog in the early 1970s.
Prolog is rather different from other programming languages. It uses facts and rules. Given the facts, the rules can be used to figure out new facts.
Prolog uses a paradigm called negation as failure, which means that is assumed if cannot be derived. This is different from true logical negation. While negation is failure has its benefits, it often confuses people starting to learn Prolog, as they expect true logical negation.
Prolog also uses Horn clauses. It is a turing-complete programming language.
The Outlaw and His Wife

The Outlaw and His Wife () is a 1918 Swedish Icelandic drama movie directed by Victor Sjostrom (who also stars) and based on the 1911 play by Johann Sigurjonsson. It stars John Ekman, Edith Erastoff, Jenny Tschernichin-Larsson.
Arlene Martel

Arlene Martel (April 14, 1936 - August 12, 2014) was an American actress and acting coach. She played Fiona on Perry Mason She played Tiger in the show Hogan's Heroes. She was in the award-winning The Outer Limits episode "Demon With a Glass Hand" with Robert Culp. She played the Vulcan T'Pring in the Star Trek episode "Amok Time".
Martel was born in The Bronx, New York. She died from a heart attack at age 78 in Los Angeles, California.
1571

1571 was a common year.
Events
January 11 - Austrian nobility is granted Freedom of religion.
October 7 Spanish, Venetian, and Papal naval forces under Don John of Austria defeat the Turkish fleet of Ali Monizindade Pasha.
The Ottoman Empire captured the city of Nicosia on the island of Cyprus.
Takeshi Kitano

Takeshi Kitano (Bei Ye Wu Kitano Takeshi; born 18 January 1947), also known as Beat Takeshi, is a Japanese comedian, television personality, director, actor, author, and screenwriter. He was born in Tokyo, Japan.
Kitano is known for his roles as Outrage (2010) as Otomo and as Chief Daisuke Aramaki Ghost in the Shell (2017). He directed Violent Cop (1989) and Sonatine (1993). He won a Golden Lion in 1998.
Nina Lagergren

Nina Viveka Maria Lagergren (nee von Dardel; 3 March 1921 - 5 April 2019) was a Swedish businesswoman. She was the half-sister of Raoul Wallenberg. She was known for her trying to find out what happened to him after his disappearance. She was the founder of the Raoul Wallenberg Academy. She also presented the radio program Sommar i P1 in 2014.
Lagergren was born in Stockholm. She was married to Gunnar Lagergren from 1943 until his death in 2008. The couple had four children. Their oldest daughter, Nane, was the married to Kofi Annan, the 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Lagergren died on 5 April 2019 in Djursholm, Danderyd Municipality. She was 98.
Su Beng

Su Beng (9 November 1918 - 20 September 2019) (), whose given name was Shih Chao-hui (), was a Taiwanese dissident and political activist. He was born in Shirin Town, Taihoku Cho, Japanese Taiwan (modern-day Shilin District of Taipei, Taiwan).
He was known as the "Che Guevara of Taiwan". In April 1994, he began the Taiwan Independence Action motorcade, which he conceived as a way to raise the Taiwanese people's political awareness. He fought for Taiwanese independence.
Su died in Taipei on 20 September 2019 of pneumonia at the age of 100.
Cynric of Wessex

Cynric (+ 560) was the King of the Gewisse, also called the King of Wessex. He reigned from about 534 to 560.
War leader and king
Cynric, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, was the son of Cerdic. Most of what is known about Cynric and his father Cerdic comes from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. According to the chronicle, Cerdic and Cynric, both chiefs, arrived in 495. Cerdices ora is the name of the place they landed and fought the Britons there on the same day. In 519 they defeated Britons at Cerdices ford and took Wessex. In 527 at a place called Cerdices leaga they battled with the Britons again. In 530 they conquered the Isle of Wight. The record for 534 states that Cerdic died this year, his son Cynric became king and ruled for 26 years. As king, Cynric was involved in two more major battles in and around Wiltshire. The first in 552 was at Searoburh. The second battle was at Beranburh (Barbury Castle) in 556. In this last battle Cynric's son Ceawlin was fighting alongside him. In 560 Cynric was succeeded by his son Ceawlin. His name also appeared in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle along with other Anglo-Saxon kings.
Family
Cynric had:
Ceawlin (+ 593).
Ceolwulf, who did not reign.
Groffliers

Groffliers is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
North American Aerospace Defense Command

North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a joint organization of Canada and the United States that provides aerospace warning and defense for North America. It was founded on May 12, 1958, as the North American Air Defense Command. Its main technical facility has been the Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center in Colorado, and for this reason NORAD is sometimes unofficially referred to as Cheyenne Mountain.
Marcus Allbäck

Marcus Allback (born 5 July 1973) is a Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.
Bosnian language

Bosnian is a Slavic language and the language of Bosniaks, spoken mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in the surrounding countries of Europe.
Indelibly Stamped

Indelibly Stamped is the second studio album of Supertramp. A&M Records released it in June 1971. Indelibly Stamped was Supertramp's first album that was released in the United States. Supertramp recorded this album in April and May 1971 in London.
Track listing
All songs written by Rick Davies and Roger Hodgson, except where noted.
All lead vocals by Rick Davies, except where noted.
Filibacter limicola

Filibacter limicola is a bacterium. Filibacter limicola is the only species of the genus Filibacter. It is gram-positive. The species is aerob: It needs oxygen. It is filamentous and composed of more than one cells. The cells are curved or straight. It is a gliding bacterium.
Carmine Benincasa

Carmine Benincasa (17 December 1947 - 3 August 2020) was an Italian art critic, philosopher and editor. He was an art historian professor. Benincasa was born in Eboli, Italy.
He was a professor of art history at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Macerata, the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence and Professor of History of Art at the Faculty of Architecture of the University La Sapienza in Rome.
From 1978 to 1982 he was a member of the Venice Biennale Visual Arts Committee.
Benincasa died on 3 August 2020 at the age of 72.
Aesthetics

Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy. It is the study of art and beauty. Together with ethics, it is part of axiology which is the philosophy of what people like. Aesthetic philosophers ask what people like to see, hear, feel, smell or taste, and why they like these things. Aesthetic philosophers also ask if art has any value. For example, they may ask if some art that nobody likes and that nobody wants is art at all or if it is something else. Plato, Aristotle, and Immanuel Kant are some important philosophers of aesthetics.
Subjectivism
One theory in aesthetics is called subjectivism. Subjectivism says that each person has a sense of beauty. So, the only way of judging something's beauty is if people say it is beautiful. A common way of describing this is "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder". Subjectivism also says, for the same reason, that something is art simply because someone says it is art. This is backed up by the experience. Even though people feel that something is beautiful, they may not be able to explain why.
Objectivism
Many objectivist theories of beauty have been offered, going from the ancient ideas of Plato and Aristotle (e.g., the golden mean,) which still have great appeal in their way to neuroscience research into the brain's response to images and other sensitive information. At the moment, even though we do not know what people are thinking, brain-scan technology can identify when people are responding pleasurably to images, providing some clue as to how certain images affect some people.
Some questions
What is beauty? What if one person thinks a painting is beautiful, but another person thinks the painting is ugly? Can the painting be beautiful and ugly at the same time?
Are true things beautiful?
Are good things beautiful?
What is art? We commonly think that a sculpture in a museum is art. If a sculptor sculpts a sculpture of a rock from clay, and puts it in a museum, many would call it art. But what if a person picks up a rock from the ground - is the rock a piece of art?
What has value?
Does love, beauty, or justice hold any value?
Sarinda

The sarinda is an Indian folk musical instrument. It is like lutes and fiddles. It is played with a bow. It has between ten and thirty strings. The bottom part of the front of its hollow wooden soundbox is covered with animal skin. It is played while sitting on the ground. The musician holds the sarinda straight up.
Origin
The tribal fiddle instruments "Dhodro Banam" is the origin of the stringed instruments "Sarinda". Dhodro Banam was found throughout in central, north-western and eastern India. It is an important instrument in the culture and religion of the tribal Santhals of West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.
The Sarangi and Nepali sarangi are similar to the Sarinda. The Sarinda was introduced to and popularized in Sikh devotional music by Sikh Guru Arjan Dev.
In popular culture
Many ethnic communities in South Asia use the sarinda in their traditional music and dance. For example, the Bauls of Bengal, Punjabi people, the folk artists of Rajasthan, Assam and Tripura. It is the sole accompaniment for a soloist or group folk singers.
Frascati

Frascati is an Italian city in Lazio, on the Alban Hills. It is southeast of Rome. About 22,500 people live there. Frascati is known for the white wine with the same name.
Atheris

Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers found only in rain forest areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. There are currently eight species found. Atheris are commonly known as "Bush Vipers". They are all arboreal (meaning they live in trees), but they can sometimes be seen on the ground.
Description
Bush Vipers are small snakes, with adults growing to the size of around 40 to 78 cm. They all have broad, triangular heads with large eyes and a slender body.
Where they live
The Bush Viper lives in rain forest areas of Sub-Saharan Africa, far from humans, but some Bush Vipers are threatened because of habitat loss.
thumb | right | 250px | The head of a Variable Bush Viper
Feeding
Bush Vipers eat small amphibians like frogs, and toads, reptiles like lizards and other snakes, rodents and birds. They ambush their prey by hanging on to a branch of a tree, waiting for a prey to come close, then jump on the prey and inject venom, and then swallow it. Some Bush Vipers in zoos only eat mice and small birds, but there have been reports on some eating each other.
Reproduction
All Bush Vipers are viviparous, meaning they give live birth. They mate between September and November, and females give to their young in March or April.
Venom
The venom of Bush Vipers is hemotoxic, it causes pain, swelling, and stop blood clotting. There is no antivenom, but there has been reports on Echis antivenom working on some Bush Viper's bites.
2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami

A very large eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha`apai, a volcanic island of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean. It began on 14 January 2022. Hunga Tonga is north of Tongatapu, the country's main island.
The eruption caused tsunamis in Tonga, Fiji, American Samoa and parts of the Pacific Ocean. Warnings were issued in Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu, New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Russia, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Ecuador.
Damaging tsunami waves were reported in New Zealand, the United States, Chile and Peru. It is the largest volcanic eruption of the 21st century and the largest since the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo.
Javiera Muñoz

Javiera Margarita Odija Ubal Munoz (28 May 1977 - 18 January 2018) was a Swedish singer. She was of Chilean-Spanish descent. She participated in Melodifestivalen twice, in 2000 with Varje timma, var minut, and in 2002 with No hay nada mas. She was born in Motala, Sweden.
In 2003, she received a musical grant for promoting Latino Music in Sweden.
Munoz died on 18 January 2018 in Gothenburg, Sweden at the age of 40.
Marcelo Lipatín

Marcelo Lipatin (born 28 January 1977) is an Uruguayan football player.
Alice and Bob

Alice and Bob are placeholder names which are commonly used to talk about problems. It is used in cryptography, game theory and physics. Instead of "A sends B a message" people say "Alice sends Bob a message". Ron Rivest seems to have used these names first, in publications about the RSA algorithm. This was 1977 and 1978.
Other names
The most used names are Alice and Bob. Eve, Mallory, and Trent are used often too, and they have pretty well-defined uses.
List of Premier League hat-tricks

More than 200 players have scored three or more goals (a hat-trick) in a single match in the Premier League.
The first player to score a hat-trick in the Premier League was Eric Cantona, who scored three times for the team Leeds United. Twenty-one players have scored more than three goals in a single match. Only five players (Andy Cole, Alan Shearer, Jermain Defoe, Dimitar Berbatov, and Sergio Aguero) have scored five goals in a single match. The person to score the most hat-tricks is Sergio Aguero with 12 hat-tricks (all for Manchester City). Sadio Mane made the fastest Premier League hat-trick, scoring three times in 2 minutes 56 seconds for the team Southampton against Aston Villa. Only six hat-tricks have been made in under 10 minutes. Those six were made by Sadio Mane, Robbie Fowler, Jermain Defoe, Gabriel Agbonlahor, Ian Wright, and Andy Carroll. Ole Gunnar Solskjaer scored four goals in twelve minutes for the team Manchester United against Nottingham Forest. He was considered "the fastest scorer of a four-goal haul on record in England".
Only six players - Les Ferdinand, Ian Wright, Didier Drogba, Wayne Rooney, Harry Kane (twice), and Erling Haaland - have scored hat-tricks in two league games in a row. Thierry Henry scored hat-tricks in two appearances in a row (which were a month apart, since he did not play for a month).
35 different players have scored a "perfect" hat-trick in the Premier League, and two players did this more than once: Robbie Fowler has done three (all for Liverpool) and Yakubu has done two (one for Blackburn Rovers and one for Everton). Erling Haaland of Manchester City joined this select group in only his fifth Premier League match on August 31, 2022. It was also his second consecutive hat trick. A perfect hat-trick is scoring a goal with the right-foot, left-foot, and head.
The sometimes says that a player has not scored a hat-trick after the game already ended. For example, a goal that was thought to be a player's third goal was an own goal.
Hat-tricks
Multiple hat-tricks
The table lists the number of hat-tricks scored by players who have scored two or more hat-tricks.
Players in bold still play in the Premier League.
Hat-tricks by country
The table lists the number of hat-tricks scored by players from a country.
Jhalokati District

Jhalokati or Jhalokathi () is a district in South-western Bangladesh. It is a part of the Barisal Division.
Saint-Raphaël, Var

Saint-Raphael is a commune of 35,633 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Balleroy-sur-Drôme

Balleroy-sur-Drome is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Balleroy and Vaubadon.
Myco-heterotrophy

Myco-heterotrophy is a relationship between certain plants and fungi. The plant gets all or part of its food from parasitism on fungi, not from photosynthesis.
In the past, non-photosynthetic plants were thought to get food by breaking down organic matter like fungi do. Such plants were therefore called "saprophytes". That was wrong. It is now known that no plant is physiologically capable of direct breakdown of organic matter.
To get food, non-photosynthetic plants engage in parasitism, by myco-heterotrophy or direct parasitism of other plants.
The interface between the plant and fungal partners in this association is between the roots of the plant and the mycelium of the fungus. Myco-heterotrophy therefore closely resembles mycorrhiza, and is thought to have evolved from mycorrhiza.
Dodoma

Dodoma City is the capital city of Tanzania. It is the third biggest city in the country. The city is also the capital of the Dodoma region. The city has a population of 410,956 people. The name Dodoma means "It has sunk".
History
During German colonial rule in East Africa, the town of Dodoma was founded at the same time as the creation of the Tanzanian central railway. The British took over the city after World War I. Dodoma became an administrative center for the region until the independence of Tanzania in 1964. In 1973, plans were made to move the capital from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma. Tanzania's National Assembly moved there the next year. Many government offices are still in Dar es Salaam.
Meitei temples

"Meitei temples" or "Manipuri temples" (, ) are the structures built to house deities within sanctuaries in Sanamahism, the ancient Meitei religion. They are designed to bring humans and gods together, using symbolism to express the ideas and beliefs of Sanamahism.
Remarkable Examples
Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple
The "Temple of Hiyangthang Lairembi" is an old temple, dedicated to Goddess Hiyangthang Lairembi, who is a form of Irai Leima, the water goddess in Meitei mythology and religion. In Medieval Manipur, during the reign of Emperor Garib Niwaj Pamheiba, the temple structure was re-modified from its former architecture. Besides, it was also re-affiliated with Hinduism, other than its own Sanamahism (Meitei religion), by the installation of idol of Hindu goddess Durga, besides that of Irai Leima.
Iputhou Pakhangba Laishang
Iputhou Pakhangba Laishang, the ancient temple dedicated to Pakhangba, in the heart of Kangla, the old metropolis of Ancient Manipur, is a masterpiece of Meitei architecture.
However, due to damages in its structure, the building was rebuilt with a completely different architectural design and was recently consecrated in 2010.
Sanamahi Temple
The "Temple of Sanamahi", better known as "Sanamahi Temple", is one of the most antique temples in Ancient Manipur. It is built with a dedication to Lainingthou Sanamahi. However, its main structures were reconstructed during the reign of Hindu Manipuri King Kulachandra in Medieval Manipur in 1891 AD.
Scent of a Woman

Scent of a Woman is a 1992 American drama movie starring Al Pacino and directed by Martin Brest. It is based on 1969 novel by Giovanni Arpino (The Darkness and the Honey) and is a remake of 1974 Italian movie Profumo di donna.
Easy Rider

Easy Rider is a 1969 American road movie directed by Dennis Hopper, and written by Hopper, Peter Fonda and Terry Southern. It tells the story of two bikers who travel through the American Southwest and South for freedom. The success of the movie helped spark the New Hollywood phase of movie making during the early 1970s. The movie was added to the Library of Congress National Registry in 1998.
The movie was said to be a counterculture movie. Easy Rider explores the societal landscape, issues, and tensions in the United States during the 1960s, such as the rise and fall of the hippie movement, drug use, and communal lifestyle.
Easy Rider is famous for its use of real drugs in its portrayal of marijuana and other substances.
Awards and honors
Hopper received the First Film Award (Prix de la premiere oeuvre) at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival. At the Academy Awards, Nicholson was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The movie was also nominated for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay Based on Material Not Previously Published or Produced.
The movie is at number 88 on the American Film Institute's list of 100 Years, 100 Movies.
1186

Year 1186 (MCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
John the Chanter becomes Bishop of Exeter.
January 27 - Constance of Sicily marries Henry (the future Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor).
The Byzantine Empire recognises the indepence of Bulgaria.
Guy of Lusignan becomes King of Jerusalem.
Webb City, Missouri

Webb City is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city is 13,031.
Ammerthal

Ammerthal is a municipality of the district Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria in Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 2,091 people lived there. The mayor is currently Alexandra Sitter.
Chittagong Division

Chattogram Division ' (cttttgraam) is one of the six administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It covers the most southern areas of the country and is also the second largest one.
History
Pakistani rule
In 1947 the area was continued as a Division, as one of four divisions of East Bengal. The upland districts of Khagrachhari, Rangamati and Bandarban together comprise an area known as the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Before 1995, the four districts of Sylhet Division were also a part of Chittagong Division.
Rose Franco

Rose Franco (born January 22, 1934) is a retired United States Marine Corps Warrant Officer. She was born in Guanica, Puerto Rico. She is the first Hispanic woman to become a chief warrant officer in the U.S. Marine Corps.
In 1965, Franco was named Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy, Paul Nitze by the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson. She was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer by the recommendation of the Secretary of the Navy.
Ayrshire, Iowa

Ayrshire is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Arne Sorenson

Arne Morris Sorenson (October 13, 1958 - February 15, 2021) was a Japanese-born American hotel executive. He was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Marriott International. He was born in Tokyo. He studied at the University of Minnesota.
Sorenson became the head of the largest publicly traded hotel chain in the world on March 31, 2012. He had been a director for Wal-Mart, and was the Chief Operating Officer for Marriott.
In May 2019, Sorenson was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease on February 15, 2021 at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 62.
Mount Vernon, Illinois

Mount Vernon is a city in and the county seat of Jefferson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 15,277 at the 2010 census.
Mikhail Marynich

Mikhail Marynich (; , 13 January 1940 -- 17 October 2014) was a Belarusian opposition leader. He was from Homiel Voblast. He was a minister of foreign economic affairs and an ambassador of Belarus to Latvia.
Marynich died on 17 October 2014 at the age of 74.
Büetigen

Buetigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Johor Bahru District

Johor Bahru District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia.
Jozef Vengloš

Jozef Venglos (18 February 1936 - 26 January 2021) was a Slovak football player. He played for Slovan Bratislava.
He died on 26 January 2021 in Bratislava, aged 84.
Tompall & the Glaser Brothers

Tompall & the Glaser Brothers was an American country music group composed of three brothers: Chuck Glaser (February 27, 1936 - June 10, 2019), Jim (December 16, 1937 - April 6, 2019), and Tompall Glaser (September 3, 1933 - August 13, 2013).
The Glaser Brothers started singing together at country fairs. In 1957 the group got their big break when they appeared on the Arthur Godfrey's Talent Show and attracted the attention of several well known country stars, including Marty Robbins.
Anticoagulant

An anticoagulant is a chemical injected under the skin or directly into a vein that stops blood clots.
Jaws' Teeth

Jaws' Teeth is a film prop used by "Jaws" (Richard Kiel) in the James Bond films The Spy Who Loved Me and Moonraker.
L. Q. Jones

L. Q. Jones (born Justice Ellis McQueen Jr.; August 19, 1927 - July 9, 2022) was an American character actor and movie director. He was known for his roles in some movies directed by Sam Peckinpah. He starred in The Wild Bunch, Hang 'Em High, Ride the High Country, Battle Cry, and in Casino.
Jones died on July 9, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 94.
Lawrence County, Alabama

Lawrence County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,073. The county seat is Moulton. The county was named after James Lawrence, a captain in the United States Navy from New Jersey.
Lawrence County was founded on February 6, 1818.
Olivia (name)

Olivia [ oh-liv-ee-uh ] is a female given name in English. It is derived from the Latin word olive. Olivia is a stunning appellation that has been on the rise in popularity in recent times. This name has a profound legacy and a significant connotation. Its Latin roots reveal that Olivia signifies "olive tree", which is a symbol of serenity, intelligence, and affluence. For centuries, the olive tree has been adored for its splendor and practicality. It dates back to the 13th century. Many people think the name was first used by William Shakespeare for a character in Twelfth Night. This name was ranked #1 on the US Popular Female Names in 2021.
Tiberius Gracchus

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (163/162 BC- 133 BC) was an important Roman Tribune of the plebs. He proposed a reform called the "Lex Sempronia Agraria". This was meant to reduce the number of poor and homeless people by allowing the rich to have only a certain amount of land. The rest of the land would be given to homeless veterans of the Roman military. But the Roman Senate did not like his plan. They convinced another tribune, named Marcus Octavius, to oppose Tiberius Gracchus. Eventually, enough tension built up that some of the Senators beat Tiberius to death with their chairs and threw his dead body into the Tiber. Tiberius' death is seen as the first death caused by political problems in the Roman government.
Tiberius' brother, Gaius Gracchus, also tried to reform the Roman government and was also killed. Together, the two are called the Gracchi. Their attempts at reform had a lasting effect on Rome, because later on the Senate used some of the ideas from their reforms in their own laws.
Scinax manriquei

The Manrique snouted tree frog (Scinax manriquei) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela and Colombia. It lives in the lower parts of the Andes mountains, between 1400 and 1700 meters above sea level.
This frog is yellow in color. It has two stripes on its back.
21 Guns

21 Guns is a song by American rock band Green Day. It was released in 2009, from their eight studio album, 21st Century Breakdown.
List of The Game episodes

The list of episodes for The CW/BET sitcom The Game. A total of 147 episodes aired over nine seasons.
Series overview
Episodes
Backdoor pilot (2006)
Season 1 (2006-07)
Season 2 (2007-08)
Season 3 (2008-09)
Season 4 (2011)
Brittany Daniel and Coby Bell character statuses were demoted to special appearances. Brittany Daniel departs from the series after the eighth episode this season and returns the seventh season.
Season 5 (2012)
On April 12, 2011, it was announced that The Game was renewed for a fifth season, consisting 22 episodes. It was announced on the 2011 BET Awards Pre-show that it will begin in January 2012. This is Tia Mowry-Hardrict's last season to appear and returns in the series finale.
Season 6 (2013)
Pooch Hall departs from the series after the 100th episode his returns in the series finale.
Jay Ellis and Lauren London joined the cast as series regular in this season.
Season 7 (2014)
Brittany Daniel returns this season beginning with the fourth episode.
Season 8 (2015)
Season 9 (2015)
Tia Mowry & Pooch Hall returns this season beginning with the tenth and final episode.
Kris Kelmi

Kris Kelmi (real name Anatoli Arievich Kelmi (; 21 April 1955 - 1 January 2019) was a Soviet and Russian rock and pop musician and composer. He was a member of the musical groups Leap Summer and Autograph. His most well-known songs: Night Rendezvous, Closing the Ring, and Tired Taxi.
Kelmi was born in Moscow. He died on 1 January 2019 from cardiac arrest caused by alcoholism at his home in Moscow Oblast at the age of 63.
Dick Grayson

Dick Grayson is a comic book superhero created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger for DC Comics. As a supporting character to Batman, Dick was first introduced as Batman's crime-fighting partner Robin. As he transitioned into adulthood, Dick decided to take on the persona of Nightwing.
Robert Morris (artist)

Robert Morris (February 9, 1931 - November 28, 2018) was an American sculptor, conceptual artist and writer. He was thought of as one of the most well known theorists of Minimalism along with Donald Judd. He made important works to the development of performance art, minimalism, land art, the Process Art movement and installation art.
In 2013 as part of the October Files, MIT Press published a volume on Morris, examining his work and influence, edited by Julia Bryan-Wilson.
Morris was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He studied at the University of Kansas, Kansas City Art Institute, Reed College and at Hunter College. Morris died on November 28, 2018 in Kingston, New York from pneumonia at the age of 87.