kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Electric flux

Imagine an electric field E passing through a surface. Consider an infinitesimal area (dA) on that surface across which E remains constant. Also assume that the angle between E and dA is i. The electric flux is defined as EdAcos(i). E and dA are vectors. Flux is the dot product of E and dA. Using full vector notation, the electric flux through a small area is given by
The electric flux over a surface S is therefore given by the surface integral:
where E is the electric field and dA is a differential area on the surface with an outward facing surface normal defining its direction.
For a closed Gaussian surface, electric flux is given by:
where QS is the net charge enclosed by the surface (including both free and bound charge), and e0 is the electric constant. This relation is known as Gauss' law for electric field in its integral form and it is one of the four Maxwell's equations.
Electric flux is not affected by charges that are not within the closed surface. But the net electric field, E, in the Gauss' Law equation, can be affected by charges that lie outside the closed surface. Gauss' Law is true in all situations, but people can only use it to calculate when high degrees of symmetry exist in the electric field. Examples include spherical and cylindrical symmetry. Otherwise, the calculations are too hard to do by hand and must be worked out using a computer.
Electrical flux has SI units of volt metres (V m), or, equivalently, newton metres squared per coulomb . So, the SI base units of electric flux are kg*m3*s-3*A-1.
Orlando de la Torre

Orlando de la Torre Castro (21 November 1943 - 24 August 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a defender. De la Torre played for the Peru national team between 1967 and 1973.
Gas turbine

A gas turbine, also called a combustion turbine, is a type of internal combustion engine. The simplest form has three main parts:
A rotating gas compressor (SP in the diagram) to compress air
A combustion chamber, called a combustor (KS in the diagram) where fuel is injected
A turbine (TG in the diagram) on the same shaft as the compressor
The diagram shows a single-shaft gas turbine. One turbine drives both the compressor and the load, such as an electric generator. There are also two-shaft gas turbines, with separate turbines to drive the compressor and the load. Two-shaft turbines are better for driving road and rail vehicles because they can give more torque at low speed.
Chemiluminescence

Chemiluminescence (or Chemoluminescence) is a kind of luminescence. It is a process of making light from a chemical reaction. Chemiluminescence in biological systems is called bioluminescence.
The light made in chemiluminiscence is not directly related to heat. A simple two step example of a reaction of A, and B, that produces; C, D, and light.
[A] + [B] - [C*] + [D]
[C*] - [C] + Light
C* is an excited state of C.
This reaction is simpler than most chemiluminesence reactions. The excited state happens when electrons are pushed into a higher orbit by the energy of a chemical reaction. The excited state is less stable than the ground state. The electrons in the excited state fall to the ground state (lower energy), emitting light.
The amount of measurable light made is called radiant intensity: ICL (photons emitted per second).
Analytical applications
The device needed to measure the light made is simple. It needs something to hold the sample, and a photomultiplier tube. There are three ways for this to be used in chemical measurements.
sometimes the product wanted makes light when it reacts with another compound,
in another type the amount of light made drops when the wanted product is added,
sometimes the wanted product when added to a chemiluminescence reaction makes more light(a catalytic reaction).
Analysis of gases
The method measures small amounts of atmospheric pollutants. A common method measures the amount of nitrogen monoxide by reacting it with ozone. The light made has a wavelength range of 600 to 2800 nm.
Analysis of liquids
Luminol is the most well known type of compound used for chemiluminescence in liquids.
Analysis of cell organelles
Ca2+(calcium) inside of different parts of cells like the mitochondria can make light when it reacts with a protein from jellyfish named aequorin. Nitric oxide(NO) is in cells and is a way for cells to talk to each other, this can be measured with the compound luminol.
Other examples
An example of chemiluminescence molecules in nature is firefly luciferin.
The process is used to make glowsticks.
David Winters (choreographer)

David Winters (born David Weizer; 5 April 1939 - 23 April 2019) was a British-American choreographer, actor, movie director and producer. He became well-known for his roles in the 1950s Broadway musicals West Side Story and Gypsy. He also appeared in the West Side Story movie. He also worked with Elvis Presley and Ann-Margret as a choreographer in some movies they starred in. He was born in London to a Jewish family.
Winters died on 23 April 2019, at the age of 80.
Theridiidae

Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833.
ʻOumuamua

`Oumuamua () is an object from another star system that visited our solar system. Its official name is 1I/2017 U1.
`Oumuamua is the first interstellar object that we know has passed through our solar system. Oumuamua was first discovered on 19 October 2017 using the Pan-STARRS1 telescope at the Haleakala Observatory in Hawaii.
Its appearance is long and narrow, and it had a dark red color, similar to objects in the outer Solar System.
Chiusa Sclafani

Chiusa Sclafani is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Sicily region in Italy.
Hollabrunn

Hollabrunn is an Austrian town in the Hollabrunn District in the Weinviertel region of Lower Austria. It had about 11,700 people in 2018.
Picardy

Picardy () used to be an administrative region of France. It is now part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France. It is in the north of the country. Amiens was its capital. In 2007 almost 1.9 million people lived in the region, 186,000 of them in the capital.
The departments in the region were Aisne, Oise, and Somme.
Agriculture is very important for Picardy. There are many products, including potatoes, cereals, and vegetables. Picardy was also called Jardin de France, meaning 'Garden of France'.
Adrian Boult

Sir Adrian Cedric Boult CH (8 April 1889 - 22 February 1983) was an English conductor.
Life
Early years
Boult was born in Chester. He went to school in Westminster School and studied at Christ Church, Oxford. He then went to the Leipzig Conservatory where he learnt to conduct by watching the great Hungarian conductor Arthur Nikisch. He sang in choral festivals and at the Leeds Festival of 1913, where he went to watch Nikisch conduct.
During World War I he worked for the War Office, and while he was there in 1918 he planned a series of concerts with the London Symphony Orchestra, which included several important new British works including Gustav Holst's The Planets, A London Symphony by Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Elgar's Symphony No. 2. When Boult was a boy he had already met Elgar. Elgar now wrote to him and said he felt sure the future of his music was safe in Boult's hands. Boult was at the start of a great career in which he conducted a lot of 20th century British music.
Birmingham and the BBC
In 1924 Boult became conductor of the City of Birmingham Orchestra--now the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra -- and in 1930 he was made Director of Music at the BBC. When the BBC formed the BBC Symphony Orchestra, Boult also became its chief conductor, combining both jobs.
Boult became famous for conducting a wide repertoire, including the very modern-sounding music of Arnold Schoenberg. In 1933 he married Ann Wilson, the ex-wife of the singer and administrator Steuart Wilson. The marriage lasted until Boult's death. Boult was knighted in 1937.
War years and after
During World War II the BBC Symphony Orchestra was evacuated to Bristol. Even there it was not safe from the bombing and they moved again to Bedford.
After the war the BBC started the BBC Third Programme and Boult was involved in many new plans for concerts and recordings.
In 1948, Steuart Wilson became Director of Music at the BBC. Some people were saying that the music on the BBC was not so good and that Boult ought to retire when he became 60 in 1949. He then became conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra with whom he made many recordings.
Later years
Boult continued to conduct until he was very old. His many recordings, including music he had heard Nikisch conduct many years before. His last public performance was conducting Elgar's ballet The Sanguine Fan for London Festival Ballet at the Coliseum, in London on 24 June 1978.
Boult was made a Companion of Honour in 1969.
Writings
Boult wrote two books about conducting, Thoughts on Conducting and A handbook on the technique of conducting. He also wrote an autobiography: My Own Trumpet (the expression "to blow one's own trumpet" means: "to boast about oneself). He also gave talks on the radio. He spoke in a very polite, formal style.
His conducting
Boult always conducted with a baton (conductor's stick). His conducting was very graceful, his movements were very simple and clear.
Georgios Cheimonetos

Georgios Cheimonetos is a retired cyclist from Greece. Cheimonetos competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 December 1972.
Alstom Coradia

Coradia is the name given to the range of multiple-unit inter-city and regional trains manufactured by Alstom. There are a number of variants of this series, used in several countries.
Charles Ronald Norgle Sr.

Charles Ronald Norgle Sr. (born March 6, 1937) is an American politician and lawyer. He is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois since 1984 after being nominated by President Ronald Reagan. Norgle was born in Chicago.
Cervical canal

The cervical canal is the flattened canal going through the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus.
Anatomy
The cervical canal is a tube that connects with the uterine cavity through the internal os with the vagina through the external os. The internal os is smaller than the external os. The external os is a small, circular opening on the rounded end of the cervix. The external os opens into the vagina. The cervical cavity is located at the top of the vagina. The external os is surrounded by two lips, an anterior lip and a posterior lip. The anterior lip is shorter and thicker. Both lips are touching the vaginal wall. Before pregnancy, the external os has a rounded shape. After pregnancy the os changes shape.
The cervical canal is lined by a tissue called the "endocervical mucosa". This consists of a single layer of mucinous columnar epithelium. After menopause the tissue goes through changes.
Pathology
The endocervical mucosa is one place tissue from where cervical cancer (adenocarcinoma) can grow. Endocervical adenocarcinoma, like another cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma), often grows from human papilloma virus infection.
Maji Maji Rebellion

The Maji Maji rebellion, sometimes called the Maji Maji War, occurred from 1905 to 1907 and was an armed rebellion against German colonial rule in German East Africa (modern-day Tanzania). It was initially triggered by a German policy designed to force the indigenous population to grow cotton for export purposes. The war resulted in 250,000-300,000 total dead, mostly civilians from famine.
Scientific American

Scientific American is a popular science magazine, published (first weekly and later monthly) since August 28, 1845, making it the oldest continuously published magazine in the United States. It brings articles about new and innovative research to the non-scientific audience.
CentraleSupélec

CentraleSupelec is a graduate school of engineering in France. Its main campus is located at the Paris-Saclay plateau, and is one of the constituent institutes of the University of Paris-Saclay.
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur CentraleSupelec (Graduate Engineer program, leading to the Diplome d'Ingenieur)
Master of Science & Doctorat (Doctorate studies, leading to PhD)
Masteres Specialises (Specialized Masters; MS)
Massive Online Open Course
The academic and research programs, including industrial research collaborations, are mainly offered in French in English.
Most of the 5000 students in the Graduate Engineer program at CentraleSupelec live in dedicated student residences near the research labs and metro train station. Some of the campus facilities are shared with 65,000 students from other constituent schools of the University of Paris-Saclay.
History
CentraleSupelec was created 1 January 2015 from Ecole Centrale de Paris and Supelec. This was in order to create one of the best universities in the world.
Admission
Admission to the CentraleSupelec Programme (2-year curriculum) is by:
a French nationwide selective exam with numerus clausus: concours Centrale-Supelec (3-year curriculum including at least 2 years in France)
a selective application from Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) double degrees procedures applicable in Europe (2+2-year curriculum, including 2 years in France)
The CentraleSupelec Programme typically lasts three years. It results in a master's degree, in addition to international experience. The undergraduate studies plus the CentraleSupelec Programme account for more than a 300 ECTS credits in the European education system.
However, graduate students enrolled in the TIME double degree program are required to spend two-years at CentraleSupelec and spend two years in the TIME-partner institute for a total of four years. This results in a double master's degree.
Ammonium

Ammonium is an ion. It is an ammonia molecule, NH3, protonated (with a hydrogen ion added) to make NH4+. It bonds with negative ions such as chloride to make salts such as ammonium chloride. Ammonium is slightly reducing so it can react with strong oxidizing agents.
Marketing mix

The marketing mix is the combination of elements necessary to the planning and execution of the total marketing operation. The total marketing operation mainly consists of three
processes : Analyzing the situation of companies, STP, and Marketing mix. Marketing
managers first analyzes the situation of the company and then conduct STP : Segmentation,
Targeting, Positioning. In STP, they segment the market, choose the target market in which
the company can have competitive advantages and determine what is to be their products'
position in the market, and then they design the marketing mix. In the process, marketing
managers should design an internally consistent and mutually supportive marketing mix.
It was specifically divided into the 4Ps : Product, Placement, Price and
Promotion by E.Jerome McCarthy in 1960, and from then it has been dealt with various
variables. These variables include not only goods and services but usage,
value, image and so on.
Relative importance among 4Ps
In devising the marketing strategy : the total marketing operation, it is usually said that getting a competitive advantage should be considered importantly than any other factors. Thus, product and price is firstly determined because in the case they could be seen more related to the competitive advantage. In that case, decision-making about place and promotion is considered relatively later after determining the strategic position of the products by comparing rival products and then giving relative quality of products, price of products to the market. However, it is usual way of using marketing mix, and the relative importance of each mix can be different in many cases in terms of the situation of the market, the characteristic of the product, the characteristic of the company and so on. Thus, place or promotion can be the highest priority in any cases. In conclusion, marketing managers must pursue the most appropriate marketing mix with a bid to achieving competitive advantage using minimum effort.
I Want Your Sex

"I Want Your Sex" is a 1987 song by George Michael and is the lead single from his debut studio album Faith. It topped the single charts in Belgium, Ireland and the Netherlands. It went to number 2 in Australia, Austria, Canada, Finland, New Zealand and the United States, number 3 in Denmark, Germany, Norway and the United Kingdom and number 4 in Spain and Switzerland. It is the soundtrack to the 1987 movie Beverly Hills Cop II.
Track listing
7"
A. "I Want Your Sex" ("Rhythm One: Lust") - 4:44
B. "I Want Your Sex" ("Rhythm Two: Brass in Love") - 4:43
12" / CD / Cassette
A. "I Want Your Sex" (Monogamy Mix) - 13:12
"Rhythm One: Lust"
"Rhythm Two: Brass in Love"
"Rhythm Three: A Last Request"
B. "Hard Day" - 4:51
CD - 654 601-3 (UK) [1989]
"I Want Your Sex" (Parts one and two) - 9:13
"A Different Corner" - 3:59
"Careless Whisper" (Extended mix) - 6:30
Daffney

Shannon Claire Spruill (July 17, 1975 - September 1, 2021) was an American professional wrestler, valet, and actress. She was better known by her ring name Daffney. She was best known for her appearances with World Championship Wrestling between 1999 and 2001 and with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling from 2008 to 2011.
On September 1, 2021, Daffney recorded an Instagram Live video where she said she was going to end her life. She wanted her brain to be donated for CTE testing. She was found dead the next day in Gwinnett County, Georgia with a gunshot wound, aged 46.
Pierpont, Missouri

Pierpont is a village in Boone County, Missouri, United States.
Eastvale, California

Eastvale is a city in Riverside County, California, United States.
Gauchy

Gauchy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Geography
Gauchy has a total area of 6.2 square kilometers.
Deedee Magno Hall

Deedee Lynn Magno Hall (born April 2, 1975) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her work in the pop group The Party, and as the voice of Pearl and other characters in the animated series Steven Universe and its sequel series Steven Universe Future. Hall was born in Portsmouth, Virginia.
Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland

Walter Stewart (1292-1327) a Scottish nobleman and knight, he was the 6th hereditary High Steward of Scotland. He was also the father of King Robert II of Scotland.
Biography
Walter was born in 1292. He was the son of James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Gilles (or Egidia) de Burgh. Walter was one of the Scottish leaders at the Battle of Bannockburn. Just before the battle began Walter along with his cousin James Douglas, Lord of Douglas were knighted by King Robert the Brucealong with many others. Both he and James Douglas were both leaders of the left battalion in the battle. He took part of all the Wars of Scottish Independence between Robert the Bruce and Edward II of England.
The king sent Walter to bring home his wife Queen Elizabeth and daughter princess Marjory from Berwick. They had been held prisoner by the English for eight years. Walter then married the princess Marjory.
During the king's absence in Ireland the High Steward and Sir James Douglas managed government affairs and spent time defending the Scottish Borders. Upon the capture of Berwick-upon-Tweed from the English in 1318 he was placed in command of the town. On 24 July 1319 the town was attacked by King Edward II of England. Several of the siege engines were destroyed by the Scots' garrison and the Steward suddenly rushed in force from the town to drive off the enemy. In 1322, with Douglas and Thomas Randolph, he made an attempt to surprise the English King at Byland Abbey, near Malton, Yorkshire. Edward, however, escaped, pursued towards York by The Steward and 500 horsemen.
Walter, Steward of Scotland, made a charter to John St. Clair, his valet, of the lands of Maxton, Roxburghshire, circa 1320/1326, one of the witnesses being "Roberto de Lauwedir (Robert de Lauder) tunc justiciario Laudonie" (Justiciar of Lothian).
Family and issue
Walter married, in 1315, Marjorie, only daughter of Robert I of Scotland by his first wife Isabella of Mar. The Lordship of Largs, taken from John Balliol, was given to Walter by Robert the Bruce, who also gave him the Farme Castle lands in Rutherglen as well as other lands and the barony of Bathgate, Linlithgowshire. Walter and Marjorie had one son:
Robert II of Scotland
Walter later married Isabel de Graham, daughter of Sir John Graham of Abercorn and Mary of Strathearn. They had three children:
John Stewart of Ralston
Andrew Stewart
Egidia Stewart. She married first, James Lindsay of Crawford. She married second Hugh Eglinton of Ardrossan and third to James Douglas of Dalkeith.
You See Me Crying

"You See Me Crying" is a 1975 song by Aerosmith and is the last single from their 3rd studio and breakthrough album Toys in the Attic. It failed to chart anywhere in the world.
1975 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Aerosmith songs
Matsue

Matsue (Song Jiang ) is a city in Japan on the Japan Sea coast. It is the capital of Shimane Prefecture. It is known for its historic castle and as the home of Lafcadio Hearn.
Sundiata Keita

Sundiata Keita ( 1210 - c. 1260) was the founder of the Mali Empire. He ruled as emperor (mansa) from 1235 to 1260. He is celebrated as a hero of the Mandinka people of West Africa in the Epic of Sundiata. Sundiata changed his father's small kingdom into the core of the Mali Empire. It grew to be one of largest and richest empires of Africa.
Sundiata Keita was born in about 1210. His father was Nare Maghann Konate, a king of the Mandinka. Keita was disabled from birth. His legend follows the theme of a culture hero overcoming extreme hardships to achieve greatness. According to the legend, Keita and his mother went into voluntary exile to avoid the risk of being killed by his jealous half-brother, Kankaran Tuman, who had become king in 1218. While Keita and his mother were in exile, the Mandinka were conquered by the Sosso Empire. Later, Keita was recalled by his fellow people to free them from this foreign oppression.
In the early 1200s, the independence of the Mandinka was threatened by the Sosso. Sosso was one of the many kingdoms that succeeded the Ghana Empire. Keita, who had already become a king, gathered his people and fought a battle with the Sosso army. In 1235, Keita and his army destroyed the army of Soumaoro Kante, the ruler of the Sosso. This battle is called the Battle of Kirina, located in present-day Mali.
Further military advancements led to the expansion of the Mali Empire. The empire thrived, because it controlled many of the major gold fields and was an important center of trans-Saharan trade. Keita also successfully combined Islamic and traditional African beliefs to create a functional kingdom. Today, some of the Mandinka people of West Africa still regard Sundiata as a hero.
Little is known about the later life of Keita, but it is known that Keita ruled for about 25 years before his death. It is said that Keita was killed in an accident in his capital city.
Kingdom of Afghanistan

The Kingdom of Afghanistan (; ) was a constitutional monarchy in Central Asia established in 1926 as a successor state to the Emirate of Afghanistan. It was proclaimed by its first king, Amanullah Khan, seven years after he acceded to the throne. The monarchy ended in the 1973 Afghan coup d'etat.
Guatemala stream frog

The Guatemala stream frog (Atlantihyla panchoi) is a frog. It lives in Guatemala. Scientists have seen it between 100 and 895 meters above sea level in the Sierra de las Minas and Montanas del Mico.
Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of former U.S. Representative and Governor of South Carolina Mark Sanford began on September 8, 2019 when Sanford announced his plans to challenge incumbent president Donald Trump for the Republican nomination in the 2020 election.
After months of speculation, Sanford planned on making the announcement in South Carolina on September 2, but postponed the announcement due to Hurricane Dorian. A formal announcement was made on September 15. Two months later on November 12, he dropped out from the race.
École des technologies numériques appliquées

The Ecole des technologies numeriques appliquees (ETNA) is a French private graduate school in information technology and computer science. It was made in 2005 and is in Ivry-sur-Seine.
The school has two courses, software development and computer network/security, and delivers a degree recognized by French State. It teaches with a dual education system.
Kazenambo Kazenambo

Kazenambo Kazenambo (6 July 1963 - 17 August 2021) was a Botswanan-born Namibian politician. He was a member of SWAPO. In 2004, he was elected to the National Assembly. He retired in 2014. Kazenambo was born in Maun, Botswana.
Kazenambo died in Windhoek, Namibia on 17 August 2021 from COVID-19 problems, aged 58.
Ingredient

An ingredient is a part that forms part of a mixture (in a general sense). For example, in cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish. Many commercial products contain a secret ingredient that is purported to make them better than competing products. In the health industry, an active ingredient is that part of a recipe that yields the effect required by the buyer.
National laws usually require prepared food products to show a list of ingredients, and require that certain "bad things" be listed.
In most developed countries, the law requires that ingredients be listed according to their weight in the product. If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient (such as the cookie pieces which are a part of "cookies and cream" flavor ice cream), then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies, with its own ingredients showed next to it in brackets.
Lugny-Bourbonnais

Lugny-Bourbonnais is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 34 people lived there in January 2019.
Don Bacon

Donald John Bacon (born August 16, 1963) is an American politician and former military officer. He is the U.S. Representative for Nebraska's 2nd congressional district since 2017. He was a United States Air Force officer, before his retirement in 2014. Bacon is a member of the Republican Party.
In a December 2020 Washington Post found that Bacon was one of 37 who said Joe Biden won the 2020 election and did not support President Donald Trump's voter fraud claims.
In May 2021, Bacon was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to create the January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol. He was one of only a few Republican lawmakers who openly supported the commission.
Integration by substitution

In calculus, integration by substitution is a method of evaluating an antiderivative or a definite integral by applying a change of variables. It is the integral counterpart of the chain rule for differentiation. For a definite integral, it can be shown as follows:
Where such that .
Steps
Let a variable equal part of the integrand, so that its derivative will cancel with the other part of the integrand
Apply the substitution
Evaluate the integral in terms of the new variable
Definite integral example
Consider the integral
Let to obtain and . In this case, the variable is not present, so the 1/3 can be factored out of the integrand. Since the integral is now in terms of , the bounds of integration (1 and 3 in this case), must be plugged in to the substitution u=3x. So the new bounds of integration are 3 and 9 to obtain,
The antiderivative of may also be found using integration by substitution and ends up being .
Granges-Paccot

Granges-Paccot is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
Jamestown, Louisiana

Jamestown is a village in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Ramanuja Devnathan

Ramanuja Devanathan (2 April 1959 - 7 January 2017) was an Indian educator. He was the head of the Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan at Jammu and the former Vice Chancellor of Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Rajasthan Sanskrit University. He was the Registrar of Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi.
In 2013, Devanathan was the recipient of Maharana of Mewar Charitable Foundation (MMCF)'s 32nd annual award. He is also the editor of 2007 edition of English-Sanskrit Dictionary.
Devanathan died on 7 January 2017 in Mumbai while traveling on work of a heart attack, aged 57.
George Ryan

George Homer Ryan, Sr. (born February 24 1934) is an American politician. He is a Republican. He was the former Governor of Illinois. He is a member for the United States Republican Party. His political career was tarnished due to scandals and corruption: Ryan was found guilty on almost all charges and sent to prison. He was released in 2013. Ryan was Illinois' Governor beginning 1999 until 2003. He is listed as Federal Inmate Number 16627-424, and was scheduled July 4, 2013. He was released in June 2013.
Rob van Mesdag

Robbert Hendrik van Mesdag (18 January 1930 - 18 July 2018) was a Dutch rower. He was born in Hilversum, the Netherlands. Mesdag won a bronze medal in the single sculls at the 1955 European Rowing Championships. He competed in this event at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the final.
Death
Mesdag died in The Hague on 18 July 2018, aged 88.
Cristot

Cristot is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Wulfhere of Mercia

Wulfhere or Wulfar (+ 675) was an early King of Mercia. Although his father was pagan Wulfhere was a Christian. His older brother Peada ruled Mercia south of the River Thames under Oswiu of Northumbria. When Peada was murdered Oswiu held Mercia until the ealdormen of Mercia rebelled and placed Wulfhere on the throne. Wulfhere ruled Mercia from 658 until his death. He was the first Mercian bretwalda (overlord) of England.
King of Mercia
Wulfhere was a younger son of King Penda. His older brother Peada accepted Christianity to marry the daughter of King Oswiu of Northumbria. After their father was killed by Oswiu, Peada was set up as a king of southern Mercia. Peada's wife murdered him within five months. Oswiu then took control of all Mercia and ruled it three years. The Mercian ealdormen Immin, Eafa and Eadbert rose up in rebellion against king Oswiu. Wulfhere, who had been kept hidden, was then proclaimed king. Wulfhere had little opposition from Oswiu as he was dealing with a rebellion in Northumbria. Wulfhere began building alliances with other kings in the south of England. His first may have been in about 660 when he married Ermenilda, the daughter of King Eorcenberht of Kent and his wife Seaxburh. About this same time he expanded Mercia to the west. He brought Shropshire and Herfordshire under his control. The kings of Essex submitted to his rule by 665.
Bretwalda
By the time Oswiu died in 670 Wulfhere was the overlord of most of southern England. He installed Bishop Wine in London after he was expelled from Wessex by king Cenwalh. While Wulfhere did not directly control East Anglia he controlled Lindsey and Essex. By controlling all the surrounding lands, he probably forced East Anglia into a treaty. Wulfhere then made Athelwalh recognize his overlordship in Sussex. He expelled the West Saxons from Sussex and eastern Hampshire. Expanding to the east he made his brother-in-law Frithuwold King of Surrey in 670. When King Ecgberht of Kent died in 673 Wulfhere became the guardian of his two sons Eadric and Wihtred. He then ruled Kent through them. With Wulfhere's support, Theodore, the Archbishop of Canterbury presided over the Synod of Hertford in 673. In 674 Wulfhere decided to attack Northumbria. Oswiu's son Ecgfrith of Northumbria had put down a rebellion by the Picts when he became king. Wulfhere formed an alliance of most of the southern kings with the exception of Wessex. The southern alliance under Wulfhere was defeated by Ecgfrith in battle. While Wulfhere survived he was forced to pay tribute to Ecgfrith. He soon lost his authority in Kent. Possibly in revenge for not joining him in fighting Northumbria, Wulfhere attacked Wessex. He was defeated by King Aescwine of Wessex in 674. Wulfhere died in early 675. He was succeeded as king by his brother Aethelred.
Family
By his wife Ermenilda, he had:
Wulfade, executed by his father.
Rufinus, executed by his father.
Wereberga, later Saint Wereberga, Abbess of Ely.
Coenred, King of Mercia and finally a monk at Rome.
Putscheid

Putscheid () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Vianden.
As of 2019, 1,125 people live here.
Sintel

Sintel is a short 15-minute movie made with computers using open source software. Blender was the main program used to make the movie. It began production in September 2009 and was released on September 28, 2010. The online release was made available for download on September 30, 2010.
It was first developed under the name Projet Durian, named after a type of smelly fruit. It was changed to Sintel a word from the Dutch language, which can mean 'cinder', or 'ember'.
Overview
Sintel is a story about a girl who lives in the made-up city. One day, a dragon lands on the roof of a house she is standing next to. The dragon is hurt, so she helps it. She and the dragon (which she names Scales) become good friends. One day, Scales goes to chase a group of birds flying in the sky. Another, bigger, dragon comes along, and kidnaps Scales. Sintel goes to looks for Scales. She finds the adult dragon in a Dragon Blood tree, There she fights the big dragon and kills it. But, it turns out that the big dragon is actually Scales. The movie ends with Sintel sad, because she accidentally killed her friend.
Ton Roosendaal announced the movie in May 2009. He is the chairman of the Blender Foundation. The Blender Foundation and the Netherlands Film Fund paid for part of the project. The Foundation raised a lot of their funds by selling pre-orders of the DVD. Everyone who preordered before September 1 has his or her name listed in the movie's credits. The movie was released for download on the Official Durian Project website on October 1, 2010.
Unikitty!

Unikitty! (stylised as UniKitty!) is an American-Danish-Canadian animated television series produced by The Lego Group and Warner Bros. Animation for Cartoon Network.
DuckTales (2017 TV series)

DuckTales is an American animated television series. The series is an reboot of the original series with the same name, which aired from 1987 to 1990. The series first aired on August 12, 2017, with the first 44-minute pilot episode, "Woo-oo!", followed by a marathon that lasted 24 hours. The series officially premiered on September 23 that year on Disney XD until December 2. The series was then moved to Disney Channel on May 4, 2018, with re-runs airing on Disney XD. The series then moved once again on Disney XD with the third season on April 4, 2020. The series ended with "The Last Adventure!", which aired on March 15, 2021. The series currently airs re-runs on Disney XD.
Premise
Season 1
Dewey and Webby set out to find the truth about Scrooge and Donald's strained relationship and the unexplained disappearance of the boys' mother and Donald's twin sister Della Duck while Magica manipulates events to facilitate her return and seek revenge on Scrooge for imprisoning her in his Number One Dime for fifteen years.
Season 2
Scrooge and Glomgold compete to become the richest duck in the world by the end of the year while Louie tries to start up his own multi-million dollar business in hopes of following in Scrooge's footsteps. Della reunites with her family after she escapes from the Moon and adjusts to her newfound motherhood, unaware that the Moonlanders, led by General Lunaris, are planning to invade Earth.
Season 3
In season three, the Ducks discover the journal of the legendary explorer Isabella Finch, which details several lost treasures, and begin a globetrotting expedition to find them all while the criminal organization F.O.W.L. plots to eliminate the Ducks and obtain the treasures first in order to rid the world of adventuring.
David Gracie

David Gracie was a hurdler from Great Britain. Gracie competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 January 1927 and died on 26 October 2020.
Joy Villa

Joy Angela Villa (; born April 25, 1986) is an Argentine-American singer-songwriter and actress.
Villa has guest roles on Heroes, CSI: NY, The Valley Girls and MTV Next.
She is known for wearing large attention grabbing dresses at the Grammy Awards.
Villa is a supporter of Donald Trump, having joined Donald Trump's Campaign Advisory Board.
On October 27, 2017, Villa announced on Fox & Friends that she is thinking about running for United States Congress as a Republican. Appearing again on Fox & Friends on December 13, 2017, Villa clarified that she intends to run for Congress in the state of Florida.
Saheed Osupa

Saheed Akorede Okunola (born 1969), popularly known as Saheed Osupa or King Saheed Osupa is a Nigerian musician, performer and film actor. His genre of music is majorly fuji.
Biography
Saheed Osupa was born in Ibadan, Oyo State but grew up in Lagos State where he completed his early education.
In 1983, Saheed Osupa chose music as his profession and went on to release his first record album titled Fuji Fa Disco which earned him fame. He has released over 25 record albums.
King of Albania

The King of Albania served as the Albanian head of state from 1190-1961, It descends way back to the Progoni Dynasty and Skanderbeg
List of Monarchs
Governors of Scutari
Mehmed Bushati (1757-1774)
Mustafa I Bushati (1774-1778)
Karamahmud Bushati (1778-1796)
Ibrahim Bushati (1796-1810)
Mustafa II Bushati /Sherifi (1810-1831)
List of Monarchs
House of Zogu
Zog I of Albania (1928-1939)
King of Albania
Rulers of Albania
Leka Zogu (1943-1945)
Zog (1945-1961)
Carol victor (1961-1973)
Different Dynasties
Leka Zogu (2nd time) (1973-2011)
Leka Zogu II (2011-Present)
Kings and Queens consort
History of Albania
South American plate

The South American plate is a major tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America. It also includes part of the Atlantic Ocean seabed. This extends east to the African plate. They meet at the southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
The easterly edge is a divergent boundary because it has been moving west for about 60 million years. Its western and southern edges are complicated, with a number of small plates. The Nazca plate on the western edge is moving under the South American plate. This subduction has caused the Andes mountain chain.
Aignan, Gers

Aignan is a commune in the Gers department. It can be found in the southwestern part of France.
Valpelline, Aosta Valley

Valpelline is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Kushinadahime

, also known as or Inadahime, is a goddess (kami) in Japanese mythology and in Shinto. She is married Susanoo, who rescued her from the monster Yamata no Orochi. As Susanoo's wife, she is a central deity of the Gion cult and worshipped at Yasaka Shrine.
Family tree
Tatsunori Yamagata

Tatsunori Yamagata (born 4 October 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.
Palak (disambiguation)

Palak may refer to:
Palak, one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan
Palak Muchhal, a teenage singer from Indore city in Madhya Pradesh state of India
Saag Palak, the Hindi and Urdu word for spinach (see the dish palak paneer)
Dr. Mario

is a puzzle video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy video game systems, released in 1990. It is like the game Tetris.
1 Player Gameplay
The gameplay of 1 player Dr. Mario is to make sure vitamins of the same color are lined-up together to defeat viruses. There are three colors of vitamins (red, blue, yellow). The goal is to clear all the capsules without going to the top. The player can pick any default level from 0-20, with a set number of viruses to clear depending what level the player is on. The virus count goes as high as 84, and does not increase after you pass level 20. There are over 40 levels in the game.
The player can also set up the skill level and music (Fever, Chill).
2 Player VS Gameplay
The gameplay of 2-Player Vs. is to defeat your opponent by killing all the viruses first, or making your opponent lose. By clearing viruses enough, halves of vitamins fall onto the opponents screen. They must wait until all the vitamins fall down before they make their next move.
Reviews
Dr. Mario was rated the 134th best game made on a Nintendo System in Nintendo Power's Top 200 Games list. Dr. Mario was also rated by ScrewAttack as the seventh best Mario game of all time. Overall, Dr. Mario has scored a press average of 7.6 on GameStats.
Shooting of Philando Castile

Philando Castile was a 32-year-old African American man who was shot dead by two Minnesota police officers during a routine traffic stop on July 6, 2016.
Castile was driving with his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds and her 4-year-old daughter when they were pulled over by Officer Yanez and his partner. Yanez asked Castile for his license and registration and Castile told him that he was legally carrying a firearm. The officers told him not to reach for it, to which Castile told them he was not reaching for his weapon. Yanez fired 7 rounds at close range, hitting Castile 5 times. Castile died 20 minutes later.
Scinax rogerioi

Scinax cabralensis is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists saw some frogs 1070 meters above sea level.
Appearance
The adult male frog is 25.0 to 35.6 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is 28.0 to 34.5 mm. Its head is as wide as its body, and its tongue is big and round. It has disks on its toes for climbing.
This frog is light yellow-green or gray-green in color. It has dark brown spots. The iris of its eye is the color of copper metal.
Reproduction
This frog lays eggs after it rains. They have many young in a short time. The males sit on short plants, rocks, or the ground near water. The males sing for the females.
Threats
Some of these frogs live where the laws of Brazil say people cannot hurt them: Parque Estadual do Itacolomi. It is in Minas Gerais.
Name
The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog named it after their friend Dr. Rogerio P. Bastos. He is a scientist from the Universidade Federal de Goias, and he works with frogs and toads from Brazil.
La Chapelle-sur-Erdre

La Chapelle-sur-Erdre is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Hybrid camel

The Tulu is a hybrid of a male Bactrian camel and a female dromedary. This breed is special for camel wrestling in Turkey and Kazakhstan.
Rick Houenipwela

Rick Houenipwela, more commonly known as Rick Hou, (born 8 August 1958) is a politician. He was the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands from 15 November 2017 to 24 April 2019.
Fort Valley, Georgia

Fort Valley is a city in and the county seat of Peach County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 9,815.
Aubure

Aubure is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Nishogakusha University

is a private university in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
History
The school was founded in 1877. It was established as a university in 1949.
Campuses
There are two campuses--the Kundan campus and the Kashiwa campus.
Thomson's gazelle

The Thomson's gazelle (Gazella thomsonii) is the most common gazelle in East Africa. It is a kind of small antelope. It is named after explorer Joseph Thomson and, as a result, is sometimes referred to as a "tommie". They can be found on ranches and farmland throughout East Africa, and survive long after other species have been killed off or migrated away.
Description
Thomson's gazelles are commonly referred to as "tommies". Tommies stand at about half a meter (22-26 inches) tall and weigh in between 15 and 25 kilograms (35-55 pounds). Although very similar in appearance to the Grant's gazelle, they have some distinguishing features.
Predators
The tommy has adapted to drier life on the open grass plains of East Africa, mainly southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Although tommies have many predators, including cheetahs, lions, leopards, crocodiles and hyenas, they are frequently the last animals left on an abandoned ranch or farmland.
Their major predators are cheetahs, which can run faster, but gazelles can outlast them in long chases and are able to make turns more speedily. This small antelope-gazelle can run extremely fast, from , to 96 km/h (60 mph) and zigzag, a peculiarity which often saves it from predators.
Sometimes they are also chased by leopards, lions and hyenas, but the gazelles are faster and more agile; these predators attack especially the young or infirm individuals. They can also be devoured by crocodiles and pythons, and their fawns are sometimes the prey of eagles, jackals, and baboons. A noticeable behaviour of Thomson's gazelles is their bounding leap, known as stotting or pronking, used to startle predators and display strength.
Ivan Drach

Ivan Fedorovych Drach (, 17 October 1936 - 19 June 2018) was a Ukrainian poet, screenwriter, literary critic, politician, and political activist. He was born in Kyiv Oblast. In the spring of 1990, Drach was elected to the Verkhovna Rada from Artemivsk (No. 259) constituency.
Drach took part in literary evenings where innovative poems were read. He made his debut in 1961, when his poem-tragedy "Knife in the Sun" was published in the Kyiv literary newspaper. Drach worked in the newspapers "Literary Ukraine" and "Fatherland".
Drach played an important role in the founding of Rukh - the People's Movement of Ukraine - and led the organisation from 1989 to 1992.
Drach died 19 June 2018 in Kyiv from a heart attack at the age of 81.
1994 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak

The 1994 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak happened on Palm Sunday, March 27, 1994. This was the third tornado outbreak in the United States to happen on a Palm Sunday. 40 people were killed in this outbreak, and 491 were injured.
Summary
The Storm Prediction Center issued a warning on March 26 saying the risk of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes from the Southeast to the Mid-Atlantic.
On the morning of March 27, a moderate risk was given for Alabama. By 9:00 a.m., thunderstorms began to develop. At 9:18 a.m., a tornado watch was issued for eastern Mississippi and northern Alabama. Tornado warnings were issued at 11:00 a.m. CST. At 11:39 a.m., a tornado struck the Goshen United Methodist Church in Piedmont, Alabama, killing 22 people, including the groom's 4-year-old daughter.
At noon EST, a PDS tornado watch was announced for northern Georgia. Severe thunderstorms and tornadoes entered Georgia by 12:42 p.m. EST and continued throughout the afternoon. The Storm Prediction Center announced a tornado watch for eastern Louisiana and central Mississippi. However, no tornadoes touched down on March 27. A tornado watch was also announced in the Carolinas. Tornadoes hit this area through the afternoon, including an F3 in Georgia and South Carolina, injuring 12. Another tornado injured 13 in North and South Carolina.
Tornadoes continued to hit Alabama between 4:00 and 5:30 p.m. CST, damaging a high school. A funnel cloud was seen at 6:00 p.m. CST. The storm had winds up to 60 mph.
The final tornado struck Greenville County, South Carolina at midnight on March 28. The NWS offices in Birmingham, Atlanta, and Athens did not stop issuing warnings until early in the morning on March 28.