kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Dulla Bhatti

Dulla Bhatti or Dullah Bhatti real name Abdullah Bhatti (popularly referred to as the Son of Punjab' or 'Robin Hood of Punjab') (died 1599) was a famous Punjabi Folk hero and freedom fighter who led a revolt against Mughal rule during the rule of the emperor Akbar.
Career
He belonged to the Bhatti Muslim Rajput tribe and was a zamindar or rural farmer. On becoming a young man, Dulla was angered to see the injustice of the Mughal rulers against local Punjabis, and he turned against them. He started guerilla warfare against the Mughal forces in the Punjab and was successful to some extent for 10 or 12 years. Later, however, he was defeated by the Mughal forces through the betrayal of some enemies and was imprisoned in Lahore Fort, Lahore. He was later hanged there in 1599.
Place in popular literature and culture
Bhatti still remains a big and popular hero for Punjabi people, and he is mostly remembered in the traditional Punjabi var (ballads or songs about heroes).
He is also remembered in the traditional dhadhi performances, like poems acted out, where actors show his many brave deeds.
A number of books, stories (fiction) and plays (drama) have been written about his life and deeds, most famous of these is Takht Lahore a 1973 play or drama written by the Pakistani writer Najam Hussain Syed.
A number of Urdu and Punjabi films have been made about him, including Dullah Bhatti (1956) by famed director Anwar Kamal Pasha.
Gregory van der Wiel

Gregory van der Wiel (born 3 February 1988 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch football player who plays for Paris Saint-Germain. He plays as a defender.
Van der Wiel was playing for Ajax in 2007-2012. During 2002-2005 he was loaned out to HFC Haarlem.
Liiga

Liiga also known as SM-liiga from 1975 to 2013, is the top professional ice hockey league in Finland. It is generally thought of as one of the top leagues in Europe. It started in 1975. SM is a common abbreviation for Suomen mestaruus, "Finnish championship".
FCR 2001 Duisburg

FCR 2001 Duisburg (officially known as Fussballclub Rumeln 2001 Duisburg) was a German women's association football club that was dissolved in 2013 because of a financial crisis. After the club disbanded, it merged with MSV Duisburg.
Notable players
Some notable players who played for the club include Alexandra Popp, Ashlyn Harris, Sara Dabritz, Simone Laudehr, Lieke Martens and Annike Krahn.
Giancarlo Fisichella

Giancarlo Fisichella (born 14 January 1973 in Rome) is an Italian driver and drives at present in Formula One with the Renault F1-Team.
Career
First time Formula 1 10. March 1996 GP of Australia
Team Minardi (1996), Jordan (1997), Benetton (1998 - 2001), Jordan (2002 - 2003), clean (2004), Renault (since 2005)
Current team Renault (2006)
Number of Grand Prix 174 (since 1996)
Start 174
Best WM-result Place 5, with 58 points (2005), at present WM-fourth with 52 points
WM-points altogether 226
First points 27. April 1997 GP of San Marino, 4. Place
Points per start 1,23
Guidance rounds 127
Guidance kilometer 629,414
Victories 3
First victory 6. April 2003 GP of Brazil in 109. Run
Last victory 19. March 2006 GP of Malaysia
Second places 5
Third places 5
Podium places 13
First podium place 15. June 1997 GP of Canada, 3. Place
Last podium place 19. March 2006 GP of Malaysia, 1. Place
Poles position 3
First poles position 26. July 1998 GP of Austria
Last poles position 18. March 2006 GP of Malaysia
Fastest rounds 2
Terminated running 99
Terminated running in the points 60
Losses 60
Momentary WM-placement 4.
George Stigler

George Joseph Stigler (January 17, 1911 - December 1, 1991) was an American economist. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1982. He was a key leader of the Chicago School of Economics, along with Milton Friedman. He was born in Seattle, Washington.
Stigler died in Chicago, Illinois from heart failure, aged 80.
Wild horse

The wild horse (Equus ferus) is a species of the genus Equus. They also include the subspecies of the modern domesticated horse.
Coconut palm

The coconut is a palm tree in the family Arecaceae (palm family). It is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall. It has leaves that are 4-6 m long. The term coconut refers to the fruit of the coconut palm.
There are many coconut palms on the coasts of Indonesia, India, America, South Sudan, Bangladesh and Tanzania. People of this area use coconut milk in cooking. Women use coconut oil as oil for their hair. The coconut's shell is relatively hard, but can be broken. Because its shell is hard, it can be used as an ingredient to make craftworks.
Coconut milk is also used in many drinks. Coconut oil is often in food and soaps. People in Sri Lanka use coconut flowers for wedding celebrations. In the Maldives it is the National tree.
The coconut is not actually a nut, but is in fact a drupe. Coconuts grow in tropical countries. The flesh of a coconut is white and can be eaten raw or used in cooking. It is used in many of the foods we eat for flavour. It is native to tropical areas.
Seed dispersal
Coconuts floats on water and can float to another island and germinate there. It has often been noted that coconuts can travel up to 110 days, or 3000 miles, by sea and are still able to germinate.
Religion in Canada

Religion in Canada covers a wide range of beliefs. Most Canadians (67%) are Christians. Of that group Roman Catholics make up 34% of the population. Protestants make up about 27% of Canada's population. As of 2011 23.9% of Canadians reported they practiced no particular religion. Islam makes up the next largest religion with 3.2% of the population. Canada has no official religion. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms allows Canadians to practice any religion they wish to.
Minority religions
About 20% of Canadians were born somewhere else. immigrants have had an effect on Canada's changing religious makeup. Minority religions in Canada are growing in numbers. These include Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Judaism and Eastern Orthodox Christians. The first synagogue in Canada was built in Montreal in 1768. The first Canadian mosque was built in Edmonton in 1938.
Hohenrain

Hohenrain is a municipality of the district Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Since January 1, 2007, Lieli became part of the municipality.
Zambia national basketball team

The Zambia national basketball team plays for Zambia in international competitions. It is managed by the Zambia Basketball Association (ZBA).
World Trade Center

World Trade Center may mean:
World Trade Center (1973-2001), a complex of buildings in New York City destroyed in 2001.
World Trade Center (2001-present), the new complex built on the site of the old one.
Machine pistol

A machine pistol is a typically a handgun-style firearm that can fire fully automatic or burst fire. Fully automatic means that the gun will continue to fire very rapidly so long as the trigger is pressed and held. Burst fire means that when you pull the trigger, a number of shots determined by the shooter will be fired (for some guns, this is three shots, fired very quickly). Machine pistols fire pistol cartridges. Machine pistols usually have the cartridges fed into the gun with a magazine, which is a rectangular box which holds the cartridges.
Machine pistols are usually self-loading, which means that the gun automatically loads a new cartridge into the chamber after a shot is fired.
History
The first true machine pistol was the German MP-18 introduced in 1918. It fired the 9mm Parabellum cartridge. It used a side-loading magazine that held 20 cartridges.
The Germans converted some pistols, like the Luger, into machine pistols. They invented a type of Luger called the Luger P08 in World War I to German artillery crews. It had a longer barrel and a 32 round magazine shaped like a round drum. It was given to artillery crews so they could defend themselves.
In 1951 the Russian army developed the Stechkin APS, which could fire in burst fire or in fully automatic fire. When the gun was used in burst or automatic fire, users were told to use the wooden stock so that they can control the weapon better. One of the problems with machine pistols is they tend to rise up when being fired, making the bullets miss their target.
1990s2000s
In the 1990s and 2000s, as more soldiers began wearing bulletproof vests with hard ceramic armor, the machine pistol became less useful in a military setting. The low-powered pistol ammunition was not able to penetrate ceramic-plated Kevlar military vests. As a result, armies began to issue a new gun, the personal defense weapon or PDW. The PDW fires armor-piercing, higher-powered ammunition which can go through bulletproof vests.
Welcome to the Jungle

"Welcome to the Jungle" is a song by the American rockband Guns N' Roses. It featured on their debut album Appetite for Destruction and went to number 7 in the United States and number 6 in New Zealand.
Track listings
All songs credited to Guns N' Roses except where noted
Keiji Yoshimura

Keiji Yoshimura (born 8 August 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Threatened species

Threatened species are any species (including animals, plants, and fungi) which may become endangered.
The World Conservation Union (IUCN) are the experts on threatened species. They put threatened species into three groups, each group in more danger than the next:
Vulnerable
Endangered
Critically endangered
One way scientists can work out how threatened a species is, is to measure the birth and death rates. If a species becomes small in numbers, it can get to a critical point. This happens when there are not enough individuals left alive to continue the species (critical depensation).
Species that are not a threatened species, but are still a concern, can be put into groups of Near Threatened, Least Concern, and Conservation Dependent. Conservation dependent is no longer used a group. When the species has not been studied, Not Evaluated, or there is not enough information, Data Deficient, the IUCN does not put them on the threatened species list.
Threatened species are also called "red listed" species, because they are in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
United States definition
Under the Endangered Species Act in the United States, "threatened" means any species which is likely to become endangered in the near future, in all, or a large part of its range. The Bay checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha bayensis) is an example of a threatened species protected by the Endangered Species Act.
Dawn Lawrie

Alline Dawn Lawrie (born 3 November 1938) is an Australian politician. She served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1983 for Nightcliff. In the first assembly of the Northern Territory, she and fellow independent Ron Withnall were the only non-Country Liberal Party members. From 1988 to 1990, she served as administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
Lawrie was born in Melbourne, Victoria. In the 1950s, she moved to Alice Springs, Northern Territory. She moved to Darwin in 1960. Her daughter, Delia Lawrie was the leader of the Labor Party and Opposition in the Northern Territory.
Break It Up (Foreigner song)

"Break It Up" is a 1982 song by British American band Foreigner and is the fourth song from their fourth studio album 4. It went to number 26 in the United States.
1982 songs
Foreigner (band) songs
Kentaro Sakai

Kentaro Sakai (born 20 May 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Ajay Banga

Ajaypal Singh Banga (born November 10, 1959) is an Indian-born American business executive. He is currently the President of the World Bank Group. He was vice chairman at General Atlantic, and was before that executive chairman of Mastercard.
Banga was elected President of the World Bank on May 3, 2023, after being nominated to the position in February 2023 by President Joe Biden.
Beaurepaire, Vendée

Beaurepaire is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Saint-Didier-d'Aussiat

Saint-Didier-d'Aussiat is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Christmas tree

The Christmas tree is a tradition associated with the celebration of Christmas. It is normally an evergreen coniferous tree that is cut and brought into the home. In Europe, the tree is traditionally a Norway spruce tree.
The tree is decorated with Christmas lights and colourful ornaments during the days around Christmas. An angel or a star is often placed at the top of the tree. Fir trees outside the home may be decorated in a similar fashion. The custom of the Christmas tree has its origin among the Protestant peoples of Northern Europe. It is not a religious symbol.
Carency

Carency is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Linear search

Linear search or sequential search is a method to find an item in a list. It is a search algorithm.
Algorithm
Start out with a list, L which may have the item that we want to look for.
If the list L is empty, then the list has nothing. The list does not have the item that we are looking for, so we stop here.
If the list L is not empty, we look at all the elements in the list.
For each element:
If the element equals the item that we are looking for, the list has the item in question, so we will stop here and return the position in the list that has the element that we are looking for.
If not, we will go on to the next element.
When we reached the end of the list and still have not found the element that we are looking for, then the list does not have the item that we want.
Implementation
In the Java programming language, linear search looks like this. This method has two parameters: an array of integers and the item we are looking for (also an integer). It says the location in the array if it finds the item. If it does not find it, it says -1.
Zombie bank

A zombie bank is a special case of a zombie company. It is a financial institution that has a net worth of less than zero. Usually, such companies file for bankruptcy. Like a zombie company, the zombie bank is still able to pay the short-term liabilities (such as the interest on its loans). It doesn't have enough money to repay the loans, though. If the interest rates are low, this will help zombie banks. Zombie banks, like zombie companies can be saved from bankruptcy, but usually they need a large (and costly) reorganization.
The term zombie bank (and zombie company) was first used to refer to a period of Japanese economy, in the 1990s: This period is known as Lost Decades, today.
Paranthropus boisei

Paranthropus boisei was originally called Zinjanthropus boisei and then Australopithecus boisei until recently. It was an australopithecine, the largest of the Paranthropus species. It lived from about 2.6 until about 1.2 million years ago during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs in Eastern Africa. It was 4' 6" tall for a male and 4' 1" for a female.
East Rockaway, New York

East Rockaway is a village in Nassau County, New York, in the United States. The population was 9,818 at the 2010 census.
Arques, Aude

Arques is a commune of 254 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Edge of Tomorrow

Edge of Tomorrow is an action and science fiction movie. The subject is humanity at war. Tom Cruise and Bill Paxton star in the movie. Edge of Tomorrow is distributed by Warner Brothers. The movie was released on June 6, 2014 in Canada and the United States.
Preamplifier

Preamplifier is a type of electronic amplifier. It doesn't have enough power to feed speakers. Rather a preamplifier amplifies weak signals, for example from a microphone, for electronic processing or distribution.
Early preamplifiers used vacuum tubes. Since the 1960s, most electronic amplifiers have been built with transistors. Transistors are lighter, less expensive, and more reliable.
Nomarussia Bonase

Nomarussia Bonase (born 1966) is a South African human rights activist. In 2017, she won the Anne Klein Women's Award.
She was a union shop steward. She identified her brother's body after he was killed. She joined Khulumani Support Group after the failure of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address rape. She organized workshops and art therapy sessions, after the Marikana massacre.
Drouvin-le-Marais

Drouvin-le-Marais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Ecchi

Ecchi (from Japanese etsuchi etchi) is from the Japanese word meaning "lewd", "sexy", "pervert", or "naughty" when used as an adjective, or it can mean to have sex when it is used as a verb or noun. The English use of this word is usually used in manga and anime, used when it has sexual content, such as not much clothing or nudity, but does not show sex.
Ecchi anime is also sometimes filled with innuendo and sexual humor. Ecchi anime doesn't show sex, at least not in a clear way.
Ecchi is similar to hentai, though it doesn't go as far. The term itself may be from the word hentai, but the origins are unclear. Ecchi means "h".
A character in anime is often called ecchi, or even hentai, when he is perceived as being a pervert. In an anime like Love Hina it's usually because of a comedic mistake or blunder.
Putte

Putte is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 15813 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 03 North, 04deg 37 East.
Herschel Greer Stadium

Herschel Greer Stadium was a baseball park in Nashville, Tennessee. It was the home stadium of the Nashville Sounds, who are a Minor League Baseball team. It opened on April 26, 1978. The Sounds played there for 37 years. Their last game was on August 27, 2014. In 2015, the Sounds began to play at a new stadium called First Horizon Park. Greer Stadium was demolished to become part of a park in 2019.
The ballpark was built for the the Nashville Sounds, but other sports teams have also played at the stadium. Another baseball team, the Nashville Xpress, played there in 1993 and 1994 at the same time as the Sounds. The stadium was famous for having a scoreboard shaped like a guitar.
Saasen (Reiskirchen)

Saasen is a small village in the municipality of Reiskirchen. It is in the Giessen district of Hesse in Germany. The village includes the parts Bollenbach, Veitsberg and Wirberg, an old castle. Currently Saasen has 1,156 people living there.
The name of Saasen changed many times in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Climate
Saasen has a temperate climate. Winters are mild and summers are cool.
George Best

George Best (22 May 1946 - 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish footballer. He played as a winger. Best played most of his club career at Manchester United. Best is said to be one of the best players in the history of the sport. He was named European Footballer of the Year in 1968 and came fifth in the FIFA Player of the Century vote. Best received praise for his playing style. It combined pace, skill, balance, feints, goalscoring and the ability to get past defenders. In Belfast, where Best was born, they named the airport after him.
Both of Best's marriages ended in divorce. He was married to Angie Best from 1978-1986; the couple had a son, Calum Best. George Best was married to Alex Best from 1995-2004.
Hot Child in the City

"Hot Child in the City" is a 1978 single by English-Canadian singer Nick Gilder and taken from his second album City Nights. It was his biggest hit and went to number 1 in Canada and the United States and number 3 in New Zealand.
Şekerpare (movie)

Sekerpare is a 1983 Turkish comedy movie. It was directed by Atif Yilmaz.
Oghi Tehsil

Oghi Tehsil is a tehsil or subdivision of the Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It is in a mountainous area close to the Kala Dhaka tribal zone. The main or capital town of this tehsil is Oghi.
The large part of the population of Oghi tehsil is indigenous Swatis, Gurjars, Awans and a mixture of other smaller groups. Hindko is spoken as the main language by around 62% of the people, Pashto language by some 30% and Gojri by some 8 %.
Part of this tehsil is the Agror valley which also used to be the estate of the former Khan of Agror, a famous tribal chieftain.
Nadia López

Nadia Yvonne Lopez Ayuso (born June 21, 1983 in Oaxaca), is a Mexican singer. She was a finalist of the first season of La Academia. Her passion for music began since she was a little girl, setting her to knock on doors by participating on contests, and festivals.
Don Howe

Donald "Don" Howe (12 October 1935 - 23 December 2015) was an English football player, coach, manager and pundit. He was born in the Springfield area of Wolverhampton.
Career
Howe spent most of his playing career at West Bromwich Albion.
Howe joined the West Bromwich Albion ground staff after leaving school, joining the club as a youth player in December 1950. He turned professional in November 1952, but did not make his debut until 1955, against Everton.
A full back, he played nearly 350 games for the Baggies in twelve years, as well as becoming a regular in the England team; he played in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, and won 23 caps in total.
Howe was signed by Billy Wright's Arsenal in 1964, and was made club captain. However, in March 1966 he broke his leg playing against Blackpool and never recovered well enough to play in the first team again.
Later life
Howe retired from coaching in the summer of 2003 after more than 30 years. He occasionally wrote as a pundit for the BBC Sport website. He also had a regular column in the official Arsenal magazine. Right up until his death he ran youth coaching schemes across the United Kingdom.
Howe died, aged 80, in December 2015.
Jim O'Toole

James Jerome "Jim" O'Toole (January 10, 1937 - December 26, 2015) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds (1958-1966) and Chicago White Sox (1967). He was left-handed.
O'Toole was born in Chicago, Illinois. He married Betty Wall on July 2, 1960. They had 11 children.
O'Toole died from cancer on December 26, 2015 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was 78.
Shareef O’Neal

Shareef Rashaun O'Neal (born January 11, 2000) is an American basketball player who was signed with the Los Angeles Lakers and now plays for the NBA G League Ignite.
Early life
The son of Hall of Fame player Shaquille O'Neal, he attended Crossroads School in Santa Monica, California.
Career
As a senior forward, O'Neal was ranked among the top high school basketball players of his class. He was a redshirt during his first season in college with the UCLA Bruins, when he had a heart surgery. He played as a reserve for the Bruins in 2019-20 before transferring midseason to the LSU Tigers.
Norcross, Minnesota

Norcross is a city in Grant County, Minnesota, United States.
Marty Ingels

Martin Ingerman (March 9, 1936 - October 21, 2015), known professionally as Marty Ingels, was an American actor, comedian, comedy, sketch writer, theatrical agent. He was known for his role in the 1960s television series I'm Dickens, He's Fenster. He also voiced many cartoon characters and commercials, such as Pac-Man in the Hanna-Barbera cartoon of the same name.
Ingels was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He began his career in 1958. He was previously married to Jean Marie Frassinxlli from 1964 until their divorce in 1966. He then married actress Shirley Jones in 1977. Ingels died from a massive stroke at Tarzana Medical Center in Tarzana, Los Angeles, on October 21, 2015, at the age of 79.
Morchella

Morchella, the true morels, is a genus of edible mushrooms closely related to the cup fungi. These appear honeycomb-like in that the upper portion is composed of a network of ridges with pits between them.
China produces cultivated morels.
Morels are the state mushroom of Minnesota, USA.
Paul Reubens

Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld; August 27, 1952 - July 30, 2023) was a Jewish American actor, writer, movie producer, game show host, and comedian, best known for portraying Pee-wee Herman. He was of Jewish descent. He appeared in many movies and television series in the late 1970s and early 1980s and worked with a group called "The Groundlings". Around this time, Reubens created Pee-Wee for a stage show, which was a parody of old kids programs. In 1985, he starred in a movie called Pee-wee's Big Adventure, which was very successful. The next year, he got his own television program, Pee-wee's Playhouse. It was very popular.
Early life
He was born in Peekskill, New York and grew up in Sarasota, Florida.
Personal life
In 1991, Reubens was arrested for masturbating in an adult movie theatre. This ended the Pee-Wee craze.
In 2010, he had the main role in a play on Broadway, in The Pee-wee Herman Show. In 2016, Reubens co-wrote and had the main role in the Netflix original film Pee-wee's Big Holiday, in the role as Pee-wee Herman.
Death and Final Resting Place
Reubens died from cancer on July 30, 2023 at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California at the age of 70.
Reubens will be laid to rest at Eden Memorial Park in Mission Hills, California.
The Birth of Venus

The Birth of Venus is a painting by Sandro Botticelli (1445 - May 17, 1510). It is of a Roman goddess who was called Venus. He pictured her standing on a shell because Venus was said to have been born from foam on the sea in Stanze per la giostra, a poem written by Angelo Poliziano. The painting shows Zephyr, god of the winds holding the gentle breeze Aura, blowing her toward the shore where Horae, goddess of the seasons, is awaiting her with a cloak. She is pictured naked to show her innocence and divinity.
George S. Patton

George Smith Patton, Jr. (also George Smith Patton III) (November 11, 1885 - December 21, 1945) was a U.S. Army officer. He was in the army from 1909 until he died in 1945. He was in charge of many soldiers and he worked to defeat Nazi Germany during World War 2 in Europe. He was sent to the North African Campaign in 1942 after the United States led by Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on Nazi Germany after the Japanese Empire attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 because Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party supported Japanese Emperor Hirohito after Hermann Goring the Luftwaffe Commander and Erich Raeder the Admiral of the Kriegsmarine urged Hitler to declare war on America . George Smith Patton was also involved in the Allied invasion of Sicily,Allied invasion of Italy and D Day in 1944 one of the biggest Battles fighting against the Nazis during World War 2 .
Patton was born on November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel, California. Patton was married to Beatrice Banning Ayer from 1910 until his death in 1945. They had a son. Patton died on December 21, 1945 after a car crash in Heidelberg, Germany, aged 60. He was later buried at American Cemetery and Memorial in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. In the movie Patton (1970 Film) was portrayed by George S Scot .
Jōji Yanami

was a Japanese actor. His best known work was on the Dragon Ball anime series, which he narrated and voiced Dr. Briefs, Kaio-sama and Bobbidi.
Yanami died on December 3, 2021, at the age of 90.
Uderns

Uderns is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
De mulieribus claris

De Mulieribus Claris or De Claris Mulieribus (Latin for "On Famous Women") is a book by Giovanni Boccaccio, from Florence. Bocaccio started to write it in 1361 and 1362, in Latin. In the book, he writes biographies of "famous women". Boccacio wrote the book in Latin prose. He seems to have made several changes, until his death in 1375. It was first published in 1374. It tells 106 short biographies of historically important women. Some of these women really existed, others are mythical. About a century later, in 1473/74 it was translated into German as Von den synnrychen erluchten wyben. Other translations into German were made 1479 and 1488. In 1483 a French translation was made, a Spanish one in 1484. Donato Albanzani translated it into Italian in 1397. The first translation into English is in the Canterbury Tales, the biography of Zenobia is part of The Monk's tale. As there are many prints and translations from the 14th to the 16th century, the book was probably popular. Bocaccio calls it The first book that is exclusively about women. At the same time Boccauio also wrote a collection of biographies of famous men, De Casibus Virorum Illustrium (On the Fates of Famous Men).
When Boccaccio selected the women to write about, he wanted those that could serve as an example, also from a Christian and ethical point of view. For some women, he re-used some of the content of his other book De casibus virorum illustrium that he had written earlier.
The book is notable, because is is the first collection of biographies of women in post-ancient Western literature.
István Herman

Istvan Ervin Herman (16 October 1947 - 21 October 2021) was a Hungarian businessman and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Fuzesabony from 2010 to 2014. He was a member of the Fidesz. Herman was born in Aldebro, Hungary.
Herman died on 21 October 2021, aged 74.
Photosensitivity

Light sensitivity, photophobia or hypersensitivity to light is a medical symptom that causes higher than usual intolerance of bright light, and usually the glare that accompanies it. When someone with photophobia is exposed to bright light, such as sunlight or modern florescent lighting, he or she usually experiences discomfort and or pain.
Various conditions and diseases like glaucoma, dyslexia, albinism, and concussions can cause light sensitivity.
Holme St Cuthbert

Holme St Cuthbert is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 421 people living in Holme St Cuthbert.
Annexation

Annexation (Latin: ad "to" and nexus "joining") is the one-sided forceful takeover, such as military occupation, of one state's territory by another.
University of Mainz

The Universitat Mainz (; abbreviation: JGU) is a university in Mainz, Germany. It was founded in the year 1477. In 2012, there were more than 36,000 students.
Kansas State Cabinet

The Kansas State Cabinet is part of the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Kansas. It has the appointed leaders of the Kansas state executive departments.
Current cabinet departments
The Kansas State Cabinet, under current Governor Laura Kelly, consists of the Lieutenant Governor of Kansas, the Adjutant General, the Superintendent of Highway Patrol, and eleven departments each headed by a Secretary.
Lieutenant Governor - chief deputy to the Governor, responsible for acting as Governor during the Governor's absence.
The Adjutant General - runs the day-to-day administration of the Kansas National Guard, including the organization, training, and preparation of the Guard.
Secretary of Administration - manages the Kansas Department of Administration, oversees many of the administrative areas of the state's bureaus and departments, including payroll, maintenance of public buildings, and information technology.
Secretary for Aging and Disability Services - manages the Kansas Department for Aging and Disability Services, and is responsible for programs affecting the elderly and people with physical and developmental disabilities, as well as addiction and mental health programs. It has oversight of the five state hospitals.
Secretary of Agriculture - manages the Kansas Department of Agriculture, mainly a regulatory agency, oversees departments that protect and educate consumers about Kansas's agricultural and livestock productions.
Secretary of Commerce - manages the Kansas Department of Commerce, charged with the creation and retention of jobs, the growth of investment, the development of communities, the increase of per capita income within the State
Secretary of Corrections - responsible for corrections in Kansas, including state prisons.
Secretary of Health and Environment - the largest state department with two divisions Health and Environment.
Superintendent of Highway Patrol - oversees the Highway Patrol, which ensures safety on the state's highways.
Secretary of Labor - responsible for enforcing the state's labor laws, and for educating the public about these laws.
Secretary of Revenue - oversees the collection of taxes and administers the state treasury.
Secretary for Children and Families - oversees child care, child abuse prevention and welfare programs.
Secretary of Transportation - charged with providing a safe, economical, and effective transportation network for the people, commerce and communities of Kansas.
Secretary of Wildlife and Parks - oversees the state's game and fish industry, regulates hunting and fishing licenses, and educates the public on safety relating to the outdoors.
Pure-bred

Pure-bred organisms are homozygous for the desired characteristics that a breeder wants. The offspring of a pure bred organism will always show the desired phenotype. The type is often got by inbreeding. Standard laboratory white rats are so genetically similar that they will accept skin grafts from other rats of the type. See strain (biology) for a fuller discussion.
Jackanory

Jackanory is a long-running BBC children's television series. It was made to interest children in reading. The show began on 13 December 1965. The first story was the fairy-tale Cap-o'-Rushes read by Lee Montague. Jackanory continued to be broadcast until 1996. They made around 3,500 episodes in its 30-year run. The final story, The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne, was read by Alan Bennett. It was broadcast on 24 March 1996. The show returned on 27 November 2006 for two stories.
The show's format had an actor read from children's novels or folk tales, usually while seated in an armchair. From time to time the scene being read would be illustrated by a specially made still drawing. They were often done by Quentin Blake. Usually a single book would take five daily fifteen-minute episodes, from Monday to Friday.
A few Jackanory stories took the form of a play rather than stories being read. These were made in a series of fully cast and dressed for costume dramas. These were named Jackanory Playhouse and were thirty minutes in length. These included a dramatisation by Philip Glassborow of the comical A. A. Milne story "The Princess Who Couldn't Laugh."
Title
The show's title comes from an old English nursery rhyme:
I'll tell you a story
About Jack a Nory;
And now my story's begun;
I'll tell you another
Of Jack and his brother,
And now my story is done.
List of readers
Tom Baker
Floella Benjamin
Alan Bennett
James Bolam
Helena Bonham Carter (5 programmes reading the Way to Sattin Shore stories)
Kathy Burke
Earl Cameron (5 programmes reading the Brer Rabbit stories)
Brian Cant
Bernard Cribbins (114 programmes)
Peter Davison
Judi Dench
Denholm Elliott
Clement Freud
Ann George
John Grant (55 programmes reading his Little Nose stories)
Joyce Grenfell
Sheila Hancock
Susanne Hart
Wendy Hiller
Michael Hordern
Jeremy Irons
Martin Jarvis
Stratford Johns
James Robertson Justice
Arthur Lowe
Joanna Lumley
Alfred Marks
Trevor Martin
Rik Mayall
Sylvester McCoy
Geraldine McEwan
Paul McGann
Ian McKellen
George Melly
Paul Merton
Spike Milligan
Hayley Mills
Lee Montague
Patrick Moore
Jon Pertwee
Ted Ray
Miranda Richardson
Bob Roberts
Tony Robinson
Gordon Rollings
Patsy Rowlands
Willie Rushton
Margaret Rutherford
Prunella Scales
Peter Sellers
Elaine Smith
Maggie Smith
Patrick Stewart
Elaine Stritch
Mollie Sugden
H. E. Todd
Patrick Troughton
Ann Way
Mary Webster
Billie Whitelaw
Kenneth Williams (69 programmes)
Victoria Wood (reading the Ten in a Bed story)
Wendy Wood (Auntie Gwen) and even
Prince Charles (reading his own book; The Old Man of Lochnagar).
Transport for Wales Rail Services

Transport for Wales Rail Services (TfW Rail Services) was a British train company. It runs trains throughout Wales and parts of England. It is owned by Keolis/Amey Wales Cymru Limited. The company is also known as: Transport for Wales and TfW Rail (Welsh: Trafnidiaeth Cymru and TrC Trenau) for their day-to-day operations. It was replaced by Transport for Wales Rail Limited (owned by the Welsh Government) in February 2021.
They were awarded the contract for the Wales and Borders franchise by the (commercially separate) government body Transport for Wales in 2018. TfW Rail Services started rail operations on 14 October 2018, taking over from Arriva Trains Wales.
The company runs trains throughout Wales and into parts of England, mainly Cheshire, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham.
They run local stopping services between Cardiff and towns throughout South Wales, including Swansea, Carmarthen, Bridgend and Merthyr Tydfil, as well as longer distance services between Wales and Manchester, Shrewsbury and Birmingham. Some local services also extend to Gloucester and Cheltenham.
Ostroveni

Ostroveni is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Vesicle

A vesicle is a bubble of liquid in a cell. More technically, a vesicle is a small membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances in a cell. Vesicles form naturally because of the properties of lipid membranes. Vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane, and release their contents outside the cell. Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell.
A vesicle is sometimes formed when the cell is doing endocytosis. Endocytosis is how a cell's membrane takes in a particle from the outside and brings it inside the cell with a vesicle around it. Vesicles are also more commonly known as nuclear membranes, because they're very similar to the cell membrane.
They can be found in animal cells.
Badawi Pass

The Badawi Pass connects Dir with Kohistan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Gotabaya Rajapaksa

Lieutenant Colonel Nandasena Gotabaya Rajapaksa, RWP, RSP, psc, GR (; ; born 20 June 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician, technocrat and military officer. He is the 8th President of Sri Lanka since 18 November 2019. He was Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Urban Development from 2005 to 2015.
He led the Sri Lankan Armed Forces to the military defeat of the Tamil tigers, ending the Sri Lankan Civil War.
In mid 2022, massive protests broke out in the country against Rajapaksa and his government because of his bad handling of the country's economy. On 9 July 2022, Rajapaksa left his official residence in Colombo before protesters broke into the residence. Protesters were seen taking over the mansion even swimming in the president's pool. Later that evening, it was announced he would resign on 13 July 2022.
On the day he promised he would resign, he left the country by military plane to the Maldives without resigning as president. On 14 July, he left the Maldives after people there protested his arrival and left to Singapore. On 14 July, Rajapaksa resigned from presidency.
Anna Demidova

Anna Demidova (1878 - July 17, 1918) was a Lady in Waiting for Tsarina Alexandra of Russia. She was exiled with the Romanov family to Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg after the Russian Revolution of 1917. She was also killed with them on July 17, 1918. She was later canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981 for being hurt by the Soviet. Her nickname was "Nyuta" and she was described as a tall blonde.
Pica d'Estats

Pica d'Estats (Catalan and Spanish: Pica d'Estats, French: Pic d'Estats) is a 3,143-m-high mountain in the Montcalm Massif, Pyrenees. on the Spanish-French border.
In France, it is the highest point in the Department of Ariege. In Spain, it is the highest point of the autonomous community of Catalonia and of the province of Lleida.
Geography
The summit of this mountain is on the border of the Regional Natural Park of the Pyrenees of Ariege (). The Pica d'Estats is in a group of mountains that forms the Massif du Montcalm, and is the highest of the mountains in the East-Central Pyrennes.
The summit has three peaks, all very close to each other:
Central peak, or Pica d'Estats, ( 3,143 m)
Western peak, or Pic de Verdaguer, (3,131 m)
Eastern peak, or Punta Gabarro, (3,115 m); here there is a triangulation station.
The group of three peaks runs north-northwest to southeast along the Spanish-French border.
Geologie
The summit of Pica d'Estats is made of granite.
Climate
Even with its altitude, the Pica d'Estats does not have much snow.
History
The first ascent of this peak was made by Coraboeuf & Jean-Jacques Testu in 1827. Henry Russell climbed this peak in June 1864.
Marshall Field

Marshall Field (August 18, 1834 - January 16, 1906) was an American businessman. He was the founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago-based department stores.
Field was born on August 18, 1834 in Conway, Franklin County, Massachusetts. He was married two times. Field had two children. He died on January 16, 1906 in New York City, New York from pneumonia, aged 71. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.
Tel Aviv District

The Tel Aviv District (; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Tel Aviv.
2006 in movies

The following is an overview of events in 2006, including the highest-grossing movies, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of movies released and notable deaths.
Highest-grossing movies
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest became the third movie in cinema history to gross over $1 billion and is the 24th highest-grossing movie of all time.
U.S. Route 400

U.S. Route 400 (US 400) is a mostly east-west U.S. Highway. It was created in 1994. The highway's western endpoint is in Granada, Colorado, at an intersection with US 385. The highway's eastern endpoint is southwest of Joplin, Missouri, near Loma Linda, at an interchange with Interstate 44. It originally ended in Garden City, Kansas; in 1996 it was made longer to its current western endpoint. Its route number does not follow the usual AASHTO numbering scheme, as there is no "parent" US 0.
Route description
Colorado
US 400 begins in Granada at an intersection with US 385. It then goes along with US 50 through Holly east to the Kansas border.
Kansas
US-400 and US-50 enter Kansas west of Coolidge. They go together through Garden City, where it intersects US-83. They separate at Dodge City. This is where it intersects US-56 and US-283. It goes southeast from Dodge City and first intersects US-54 at Mullinville.
US-400 and US-54 start going together at Mullinville. This goes through Greensburg, Pratt and Kingman before going into Wichita. While in Wichita, US-400 and US-54 intersect Interstate 235. It goes along with US-81 and Interstate 135. K-96 provides a short freeway connection to Interstate 35, which is also the Kansas Turnpike. At Augusta, US-400 and US-54 goes along with US-77. US-400 separates at Haverhill.
US-400 goes east through several small towns before turning southeast to go through the Fredonia area. It intersect US-75 at Neodesha. After going along with US-75, it turns east. It intersects U.S. Route 169 near Morehead and then US-59 near Parsons. Then it intersects US-69 south of Pittsburg. It then turns south with US-69. At Crestline, it follows US-69A south to Riverton. US-400 then turns east with US-166 at Baxter Springs. The two highways go eastward into Missouri.
Missouri
US 400, along with US 166, ends at I-44 about one mile (1.6 km) east of the Kansas-Missouri state line. It is three miles (5 km) west of Joplin.
Grub

Grub can refer to:
Larva of insects, most commonly of beetles
a slang term for food; also as a verb to scavenge for food
a British word for a headless set screw
a British word to take collective list of items
Places
Grub AR, Grub, in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland
Grub am Forst, a town in the district of Coburg in Bavaria, Germany
Grub, Thuringia, a municipality in the district of Hildburghausen in Thuringia, Germany
Computing
GNU GRUB, the GNU project's bootloader software
Grub (search engine), a distributed search crawler platform
In Yahoo email group management terminology, a "grub" sometimes means a Yahoo email group that was formerly a club
People
Grub Smith, British television presenter
Hugo Eric Louis van Lawick, son of Jane Goodall, nicknamed "Grub"
Kitab al-Futuh

Kitab al-Futuh () is an important hadith and akhbari collection, compiled by Sayf ibn Umar. It is al-Tabari's main source for the Ridda wars and the early Muslim conquests. It also contains important information on the structure of early Muslim armies and government.
Currently, a facsimile edition of the fragments preserved in the Al-Imam University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Etymology
The Arabic word Kitab (), literally means 'book' or 'revelation'. It is derived from the Semitic root K-T-B () which is related to writing. The Arabic definite article al- usually means 'of' or 'the'. Futuh () is the plural noun of the Arabic word Fatah () which means 'conquest'.
History
Sayf ibn Umar, the compiler of the book, was from Kufa and lived in Baghdad. He traveled throughout Iraq during the rule of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Contents
The book primarily discuss the early Muslim conquests and wars. It also features information about the assassination of the third caliph Uthman. Abdullah ibn Saba and his followers are mentioned in the book as well. The work also contains a brief account, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, of the way in which Paul corrupted Christian doctrines by persuading three of his followers, Yaqub, Nastur and Malkun, of the divinity of Isa (Jesus).
Reliability
Sayf ibn Umar is considered reliable. W. F. Tucker and Ella Landau-Tasseron note that although Sayf may have been an unscrupulous hadith collector, this should not detract from his general reliability as a transmitter of historical information (akhbari). Tucker adds that accusations of bias could equally be leveled at other akhbaris contemporary to Sayf, including the Shi'a historian Abu Mikhnaf. Fuat Sezgin, Albrecht Noth, and Martin Hinds have also challenged Wellhausen's views and placed Sayf on an equal footing with other traditionalists. Linda D. Lau and A. R. Armush also regard Sayf ibn Umar as reliable and accept his accounts and the role of the Saba'iyya at the Battle of the Camel.
Pierre Vassiliu

Pierre Vassiliu (23 October 1937 - 17 August 2014) was a French singer and songwriter. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland. His first song, Qui c'est celui-la (1973), sold more than 300,000 copies. He once sang with The Beatles in 1964.
Vassiliu died in Lyon, France, aged 76.
Ehrwald

Ehrwald is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Fanning Springs, Florida

Fanning Springs is a city of Florida in the United States. It is in Gilchrist and Levy counties.
Sheffield F.C.

Sheffield Football Club is a football club in England.
Sheffield F.C. is the oldest football club in the world. It was set up in 1857 in the city of Sheffield.
Unlike Sheffield United F.C. and Sheffield Wednesday F.C., it does not play in a national league.
Merzig-Wadern

Merzig-Wadern is a Kreis (district) in the northeast of the Saarland, Germany.
History
The district was created in 1816 when the area became the property of Prussia. After World War I the Saar area was under special government of the League of Nations, which did split the district into two parts. The area around Wadern stayed Prussian, while the Merzig area became part of the Saargebiet area. In 1935 the Saar area rejoined Germany, however it took till after the World War II that the two district parts were reunited in 1946.
Geography
The Saar River flows through the district, the Moselle River forms the boundary in the west to Luxembourg.
David Dhawan

David Dhawan (born Rajinder Dhawan; 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films. He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan. He is best known for directing several successful films, including Swarg (1990), Shola Aur Shabnam (1992), Saajan Chale Sasural (1996), Judwaa (1997), Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998), Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge (2000), Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004), Partner (2007), Chashme Baddoor (2013), Main Tera Hero (2014) and Judwaa 2 (2017). The 1993 action thriller Aankhen and 1999 comedy Biwi No.1 earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director nominations.
Jozias van Aartsen

Jozias Johannes van Aartsen (born December 25, 1947 in The Hague) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).
He was acting mayor of Amsterdam from December 2017 till July 2018.
Previously Van Aartsen was mayor of The Hague, acting queen's commissioner of the Province of Drenthe, a foreign affairs and agricultural minister, an MP, and also VVD political and parliamentary leader.
He started his career as a civil servant.
Jozias van Aartsen is married with three children.