kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a 4-lane steel bridge in Nanjing that crosses the Yangtze River. It has two levels. The top level is a road for cars, buses, and trucks. There is also a sidewalk for people on foot. That part is 4588 meters or 15,052 feet long. The bottom level is a railroad for trains. That part is 6772 meters or 22,218 feet long.
It is owned, paid for, and fixed by Nanjing's government and by the Shanghai Railway Bureau.
Name
The Mandarin Chinese name of the bridge is Nanjing Changjiang Daqiao, which means "the Big Bridge across the Long River in the Southern Capital". (Changjiang or "Long River" is the Chinese name for the Yangtze River, and "Nanjing" means "Southern Capital".) It is written in the traditional characters used by Chinese people on Taiwan and in Hong Kong and in the simplified characters used by mainland China.
History
The Yangtze River is very big and very wide. During wars, people sometimes made pontoon bridges out of many boats. Most of the time, to go from one side to the other, people needed to use a ferry. This made things pretty slow and slowed the growth of China's economy.
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was started in 1960. Both parts were finished and opened for use in late 1968. It was the 3rd bridge across the Yangtze River, after Wuhan's bridge and the Baishatuo Bridge near Chongqing. It is still important and a landmark in Nanjing because it was the first big bridge designed and built completely by Chinese people. It also has poems and sayings by Mao Zedong and art from the Cultural Revolution.
It is also infamous as the place with the most known suicides in the world. More than 2000 people have jumped off of the bridge since it was opened.
Transport
The road across the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is National Highway 104. The same road is also part of highways 205 and 312.
The railroad across the bridge is the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. (This is the railroad for slow trains. The high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai use a different bridge.) The same railroad is also part of the Nanjing-Xi'an and Nanjing-Qidong Railways. It is also used for the Shanghai-Chengdu High-Speed Railway, but those trains can't go very fast across the bridge.
Art
The bridge was constructed under the leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong. It is covered with his sayings and calligraphy (artistic handwriting). It also has statues and pictures of strong and passionate soldiers, workers, and farmers that go along with what the words say. There are also pictures of China's growing industry.
Allegany County, Maryland

Allegany County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,106. Its county seat is Cumberland.
Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)

The Bank of China Tower (BOC Tower, Zhong Yin Da Sha ) is one of the most well known skyscrapers in the central parts of Hong Kong. In the tower, the Bank of China has their offices.
The tower was designed by the architect I. M. Pei and is 315 meters high. On the tower there are two masts that are 369 meters (1209 feet) high.
West Midlands (region)

The West Midlands is an official Region of England, covering the western half of the Midlands.
Geography
The official region contains the large conurbation that includes Birmingham and Wolverhampton and includes also the mainly rural shire counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire.
(Unofficially the West Midlands region also spreads as far as Cheshire, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, but these are not part of the official region.)
There is some confusion in the use of the term "West Midlands", as the name is also used for the much smaller West Midlands county, and is still used by various organisations within that area such as West Midlands Police and West Midlands Fire Service.
The highest point in the region is Black Mountain, at 703 metres.
Towns and cities
Major towns and cities in the West Midlands region include:
Birmingham, Bromsgrove, Burton upon Trent
Coventry
Droitwich Spa, Dudley
Evesham
Hereford
Kenilworth, Kidderminster
Leamington Spa, Lichfield
Newcastle-under-Lyme, Nuneaton
Redditch, Rugby
Shrewsbury, Stafford, Stoke-on-Trent, Stratford-upon-Avon, Solihull,Sutton Coldfield
Tamworth, Telford
Walsall, Warwick, West Bromwich, Wolverhampton, Worcester
Regional Assembly
The official representative body of the region is the West Midlands Regional Assembly which has limited administrative functions such as regional planning and economic development. The assembly is not an elected body, but is made up of members appointed from local councils across the region, and members from regional interest groups such as business and environmental groups and trade unions.
Local government
The official region consists of the following subdivisions:
Key: shire county = + | metropolitan county = *
Economy
Coal mining used to be the main industry of the Black Country. Nationally famous companies in the West Midlands are Cadbury's in Bournville, Birmingham; the brewing companies such as Coors Brewers in Burton on Trent, as well as Marmite; JCB is based in Staffordshire.
Local media
The West Midlands region of the BBC is based at the Mailbox in Birmingham. From there, the regional programme Midlands Today is produced. ITV Central broadcasts from Birmingham, with its Central Tonight regional programme.
BBC Radios WM, Coventry & Warwickshire, Stoke, Hereford & Worcester and Shropshire.
Commercial radio stations: BRMB, Beacon Radio in Wolverhampton, Mercia FM in Coventry, Touch FM (Burton, Lichfield and Tamworth) in Tamworth, Touch FM (Coventry), Kerrang! 105.2 in Birmingham, Wyvern FM in Worcester, 100.7 Heart FM in Birmingham, and Signal 1 from Stoke.
Newspapers - the Birmingham Post, Birmingham Mail, Express & Star in Wolverhampton, The Sentinel in Stoke-on-Trent and Coventry Evening Telegraph.
Salustiano Sánchez

Salustiano Sanchez-Blazquez (8 June 1901 - 13 September 2013) was a Spanish-born American supercentenarian.
Biography
Born in El Tejado de Bejar, Spain, on 8 June 1901 (he claimed to be born in 1902), Sanchez emigrated to Cuba at age 17 and worked as a farmer, before emigrating in 1920 to the United States where he lived until his death and worked as a coal miner.
In 1934, he married Pearl Emilie Chiasera and had the son John and the daughter Irene, whom he lived with after his wife's death in 1988 to 2007 when he moved to a retirement home in Grand Island, New York, and lived there until his death at age 112 years, 97 days, and believed the secret to his long life to be one banana and one tablet of Anacin a day. At age 112, he had 7 grandchildren, 15 great-grandchildren and 5 great-great-grandchildren.
World's oldest man
Sanchez became the oldest living man in the United States after Shelby Harris' death on 25 July 2012 and was exactly one year later officially verified to be the oldest living man in the world since 116-year-old Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura's death at 2:08 a.m. the night of 12 June 2013 (=1:08 p.m. the afternoon of 11 June 2013 New York Time), which, however, before the verification of Sanchez was believed to be Canadian-born Californian man James McCoubrey (who died of pneumonia on 5 July 2013) followed by Jokichi Ikarashi (who also died of pneumonia just 18 days after McCoubrey) and Italian Arturo Licata. Licata, however, became the oldest living man when Sanchez died of natural causes at age 112 years, 97 days on 13 September 2013 - coincidencially on the same day as McCoubrey would have turned 112 - while the oldest living American man became Polish-born Alexander Imich.
Mark McGhee

Mark Edward McGhee (born 25 May, 1957 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a former professional footballer and current manager of English club Bristol Rovers.
Playing career
McGhee played for many Scottish and English clubs, before he had to retire because of injury. He started his playing career at Greenock Morton before moving on to Newcastle United, Aberdeen, Hamburg, Celtic, IK Brage and Reading and won the Scottish PFA Players' Player of the Year in 1982 as well as four caps and two goals for the Scotland national football team. His greatest career moment came in 1983 when he was in the Aberdeen side that defeated Real Madrid 2-1 to lift the European Cup Winner's Cup.
Friedrich Paulus

Friedrich Paulus was a German field marshal served the Wehrmacht during World War II.
Saint-Vincent, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Vincent, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Münnerstadt

Munnerstadt is a town in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria, Germany.
Lipaksaïs, Arpaksaïs and Kolaksaïs

In Greek mythology, Lipaksais, Arpaksais and Kolaksais are the three mythical kings of the Scythians. Their names indicate a tripartite division of Scythian mythology, a feature which is also seen in Turkic mythology in the agricultural context of the Oghuz progenitor. Herodotus writes that during their reign one day four golden objects fell from the sky, a plow, a yoke, an axe and a bowl.
Houses of the Holy

Houses of the Holy is the fifth album from rock band Led Zeppelin, released on March 28 1973, but recorded in 1972. This album has many different music styles on it, like reggae, funk, acoustic songs and folk-like rock songs. Many fans and critics thought when the album was released, that it was not as good as the album they made two years earlier, Led Zeppelin IV, but today it is seen as one of their best albums. Songs like "The Song Remains the Same", "No Quarter", "Over the Hills and Far Away" and "The Rain Song" were performed for almost all tours after the release of the album. "The Song Remains the Same" is also the title of their 1976 movie, but recorded in 1973 and 1974.
Boysetsfire

Boysetsfire is an American post-hardcore band from Newark, Delaware. Boysetsfire has five members in the band; the current band members are Nathan Gray, Chad Istvan, Robert Ehrenbrand, Josh Latshaw and Matt Krupanski.
Capella University

Capella University is an American private for-profit, online university. It is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Kazuhiro Kiyohara

is a former Japanese professional baseball player, having played in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball league for 23 seasons. He retired following the 2008 season. Kiyohara is often referred as "The Uncrowned King" because he never won a major batting title, even though he was one of NPB's greatest hitters. He surpassed 2,000 hits, 500 home runs, and 1,500 RBIs.
1967 births
Japanese baseball players
People from Osaka Prefecture
Living people
Route 386 (Israel)

Route 386 is a road in Israel. It stretches from Tzur Hadassah to Jerusalem.
The route begins in the Judean Mountains at Tzur Hadassah. It starts at a junction with Route 375.
In Jerusalem, the road is named Herzl Boulevard (Sderot Herzl). It stretches from the western entrance to the city near the Bridge of Strings to Mount Herzl. The street was named after Theodor Herzl on November 17, 1949. The street passes through the neighborhoods of Kiryat Moshe, Beit Hakerem, Yefeh Nof and Bayit VeGan. The main entrance to Mount Herzl is the number 1.
Malaysian English

Malaysian English is the dialect of English spoken in Malaysia. It (along with Malay) is an official language of Malaysia. It is used as a lingua franca between Malays, Chinese Malaysians and Indian Malaysians. English was first used in Malaysia when the British arrived in Malaysia and Singapore.
Anthology (disambiguation)

An anthology is a group of items collected together. They may have similar themes, characters or settings or they could be entirely different.
Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski

Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski (2 December 1948 - 3 March 2018), was a Spanish professor, researcher and writer. He was Professor of Theory of Irreversible Processes in the Faculty of Physics at the University of Barcelona from 1981 to 2016.
He was president of the European Collaborative for Science & Technology (ECSITE) between 1993 and 1995 and, in 2010, he was a founding member of the European Museum Academy (EMA). He collaborated regularly in the magazine Metode and in the newspapers El Pais and El Periodico.
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature

The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a Learned society in the United KingdomIt was founded in 1820 by king George IV. He create it "to reward people with literary merit and excite literary talent". it is a charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK. The RSL has about 600 Fellows. They are elected from the best writers in any genre currently at work.
List of Azerbaijani flags

This is a list of flags used in Azerbaijan.
Cyclone Aila

Cyclone Aila was a typhoon that attacked Bangladesh and Indonesia in May 2009. it caused 339 deaths, 1 million people homeless and countless injuries.
Hansje Bunschoten

Hansje Bunschoten (3 May 1958 - 1 October 2017) was a freestyle swimmer and television presenter from the Netherlands. She competed for her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. As a member of the Dutch Relay Teams she finished in fifth place, both in the 4 x 100 m medley and the 4 x 100 m freestyle.
Bunschoten was born in Hilversum and died of complications from breast cancer in Berlin on 1 October 2017 at the age of 59.
Walthall, Mississippi

Walthall is the county seat of Webster County, Mississippi, United States.
Pecco

Pecco is a frazione in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont. On 1 January 2019, it was an independent comune merged with Alice Superiore and Lugnacco to form the new comune of Val di Chy.
Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy

Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (5 February 1924 - 2 June 2014) was an Indian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches in the Roman Curia. He became cardinal in 1985. He was the 4th cardinal from India and the first curial cardinal of Asia outside of the Middle East.
Lourdusamy died in Rome on 2 June 2014, aged 90.
Tim (footballer)

Elba de Padua Lima (born 20 February, 1915) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Gilbert Ojadi Aduche

Gilbert Ojadi Aduche is a weightlifter from Nigeria. Gilbert competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 September 1965.
Additions to Daniel

The Additions to Daniel are three chapters that have been held by the Roman Catholic, Eastern Catholic, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox churches since the council of Rome (380). These books were removed in most Christian Bibles since Martin Luther's decision to include them in his bible as "Apocrypha" due to the supposed contradiction of the Hebrew Old Testament (the Apostles and Early Church onward using the Septuagint). The chapters are listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England as good but not sacred reading. Most Protestant Bibles do not have these chapters because most Protestant churches believe these chapters are apocryphal.
The Additions to Daniel are not found in the Hebrew or Aramaic text of Daniel. These stories are in the Greek Septuagint and a translation by the writer Theodotion. However, most Protestant Bibles use only the text in the Hebrew and Aramaic manuscripts, so they do not have these chapters.
The additions are:
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children : Azariah prays for God's protection. Later on, he and his friends sing a prayer of thanks. These prayers make up Daniel 3:24-90, put between verses 23 and 24 (v. 24 becomes v. 91).
Susanna and the Elders : Two men want to have sex with Susanna but she does not want to. The men lie to other people and make them want to kill her. A boy named Daniel shows that the men lied, and they are killed instead. This story is found before Daniel 1:1 as a prologue in very old Greek texts. It is found as chapter 13 in the Vulgate and modern Catholic Bibles.
Bel and the Dragon : This chapter has three stories about how Daniel fights against the worship of idols, and how he escapes from lions. These stories come after Daniel 12:13 in the Greek texts, and they make up chapter 14 in the Vulgate.
List of India Test cricketers

This is a list of Test cricketers who have played for India. A Test match is an international cricket match between two of the leading cricketing nations. The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his Test cap. Where more than one player won his first Test cap in the same Test match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Players
Statistics are correct as of 25 February 2021.
Captains
Statistics are correct as of 17 January 2022.
ASEAN Basketball League

The ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) is a men's basketball competition in Southeast Asia, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau. Six teams compete, all from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Teams that participated in the first season were the Philippine Patriots, Thailand Tigers, SM BritAma, Kuala Lumpur Dragons, Brunei Barracudas and former National Basketball League (Australasia) team the Singapore Slingers. Similar to the Euroleague in Europe, the ABL has its own set of rules in terms of its roster and salary Teams are allowed two players of non-ASEAN citizenship and two ASEAN imports. Teams are allowed to have a team of all local players if they want. The KL Dragons were renamed the Westports KL Dragons and the Thailand Tigers were renamed Chang Thailand Slammers at the start of the 2nd (2010) season. ABL CEO Kuhan Foo said that 3 teams may be a part of the ABL for the next season.
Plastic Surgery Disasters

Plastic Surgery Disasters is the second studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. Plastic Surgery Disasters was released in November 1982.
The album was reissued with their last EP In God We Trust, Inc. which are the last eight songs on the CD. The cover photo of the album is a picture called "Hands" by photographer Michael Wells. Allmusic rated the album 4.5 out of 5 stars.
Horacio Cardo

Horacio Fidel Cardo (May 20, 1944 - October 22, 2018) was an Argentine painter and illustrator. He was born in Buenos Aires. He not only created paintings and three-dimensional works, but also focused on humour, drawing, and book illustration. From 1983 to 2007, he worked regularly as a freelancer in The New York Times. From 1994 onward, he worked as freelancer with the International Herald Tribune (The Global Edition of the New York Times).
Cardo died in Buenos Aires on October 22, 2018 of stomach cancer at the age of 74.
Pierre de Coubertin medal

The Pierre de Coubertin medal is awarded by the International Olympic Committee and recognizes those who demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games. The medal is not the same award as the Pierre de Coubertin World Trophy, which is awarded by the International Fair Play Committee.
List of post towns in the United Kingdom

This is a list of post towns in the United Kingdom and Crown dependencies, sorted by the postcode area (the first part of the outward code of a postcode). For more information, see the post town article.
Autumn (1974 movie)

Autumn () is a 1974 Soviet movie directed by Andrei Smirnov. It stars Natalya Rudnaya, Leonid Kulagin, and Natalya Gundareva.
Qizha

Qizha (, like Kiz-ha) is a Syrian and Palestinian semolina cake. It is made from semolina flour flavored with crushed Nigella seeds.
List of communist parties

There are a number of communist parties around the world.
In world history, the Russian and Chinese communists are very important.
In Western Europe, the French, Spanish and Italian communist parties are the biggest. They have taken part in either local, regional or central government in those countries.
Some communist parties have different names, such as Socialist Party, Socialist Workers Party, or Workers Party. But most socialist parties are social democratic and not communist.
Bill Clay

William Lacy Clay Sr. (born April 30, 1931) is an American politician from Missouri. As Congressman from Missouri's First District, he represented portions of St. Louis in the U.S. House of Representatives for 32 years.
Clay was elected to the House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1968. He became an advocate for environmentalism, labor issues, and social justice.
Poplar Street Bridge, which connects St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, was renamed on October 7, 2013, Congressman William L. Clay Sr. Bridge.
Arrondissement of Cognac

The arrondissement of Cognac is an arrondissement of France, in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Cognac.
History
When the Charente department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Cognac was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Cognac is the smallest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has 92,224 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Cognac is in western Charente and is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Confolens, to the east by the arrondissement of Angouleme and to the south and west by the Charente-Maritime department.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 movie)

The Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1936 American adventure movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the 1854 poem of the same name by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. It stars Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Patric Knowles, Henry Stephenson, Nigel Bruce, Donald Crisp, David Niven, Spring Byington and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937 and was remade in 1968.
Wake in Fright

Wake in Fright is a 1971 Australian British American drama thriller movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Kenneth Cook. It stars Gary Bond, Donald Pleasence, Chips Rafferty, Jack Thompson, John Meillon and was distributed by United Artists.
You'll Be in My Heart

"You'll Be in My Heart" is a song by Phil Collins, from the 1999 Disney movie Tarzan.
Awards
The song won Best Original Song at the 2000 Academy Awards.
Ricardo Dolz y Arango

Ricardo Dolz y Arango (January 3, 1861 - July 5, 1937) was the rector of University of Havana and a member of the World Court.
Biography
He was born on January 3, 1861 to Juan Norberto Dolz y Guzman and Maria de la Luz Arango Molina. He was the rector of University of Havana and a member of the World Court in The Hague, Netherlands. He died on July 5, 1937 of a heart attack at his home in Havana, Cuba, at the age of 76.
Hunters Creek Village, Texas

Hunters Creek Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.
Montcavrel

Montcavrel is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Lozova

Lozova (, ) or Lozovaya () is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative center (capital city) of the Lozova Raion (district). Lozova is also the center of Lozova urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population:
Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv by population.
Halldór Laxness

Halldor Kiljan Laxness (; born Halldor Gudjonsson; 23 April 1902 - 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer. He won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Greta Thunberg

Greta Thunberg (born 3 January 2003) is a Swedish activist. She is known for her work against climate change, a popular example of youth activism. She started protesting on 20 August 2018, outside of the Swedish Parliament in Stockholm. In December 2018, she attended the UN Climate Change Conference. In the next month, she gave a speech on the World Economic Forum in Davos.
She has received many awards. Three Norwegian MPs nominated her for the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize.
On 15 March 2019, approximately 1,400,000 people around the world, mainly students, protested against climate change. On 24 May 2019, a second major protest took place.
In December 2019, Time magazine named Thunberg Time Person of the Year 2019.
Early life
Greta Thunberg was born on 3 January 2003. She is the oldest daughter of Malena Ernman, an opera singer and actor Svante Thunberg. Her grandfather is actor and director Olof Thunberg.
At a TEDx speech in November 2018, Thunberg stated that she first heard about climate change at the age of eight, but could not understand why so little was being done about it. At age 11, she had depression and stopped talking. Later, she was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and selective mutism. She added that selective mutism means that she was speaking only when she needed to and that "now is one of those moments". She further added that the "spectrum" was an advantage "as almost everything is black or white". She said: "I feel like I am dying inside if I don't protest". She hands out leaflets outside the Swedish parliament with the phrase "I am doing this because you adults are shitting on my future."
Her father doesn't like that she misses school but says: "[We] respect that she wants to make a stand. She can either sit at home and be really unhappy, or protest, and be happy". To lower her family's carbon footprint, she insisted on becoming vegan and give up flying. She said she persuaded her parents to give up eating meat by making them feel guilty. "I kept telling them that they were stealing our future." Her mother gave up her international career as an opera singer. Despite invitations to speak at international events, Greta also avoids flying.
Thunberg says her teachers are divided in their views about her missing class to make her protest. She says: "As people they think what I am doing is good, but as teachers they say I should stop." A teacher who supports her said: "Greta is a troublemaker, she is not listening to adults. But we are heading full speed for a catastrophe, and in this situation the only reasonable thing is to be unreasonable."
Works
In May 2019 Penguin, a British publishing house, published No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference, which is a collection of her speeches. Penguin published Scenes from the Heart, the Thunberg family's story, in August 2018. All earnings from these books will be donated to charity. In the same month, artist Jody Thomas painted a mural of Thunberg on a wall in Bristol. It portrays the bottom half of her face as if under rising sea water.
In 2022 she published The Climate Book.
Your Wildest Dreams

"Your Wildest Dreams" is a 1986 single by English progressive rock band The Moody Blues and is the leading single from their 12th studio album The Other Side of Life. It went to number 9 in the United States and number 20 in Australia.
See You Again

See You Again (Miley Cyrus song)
See You Again (Wiz Khalifa song)
Bavaria

Bavaria (; , ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (, ; ), is a State (Bundesland) of Germany. The territory of this state is the largest of the 16 German states. The state capital is Munich with 1.3 million people. About 12.5 million people live in Bavaria.
Like many German states, Bavaria was once independent. Ludwig II of Bavaria was its last independent king. Bavaria joined the German Empire in 1871.
Structure
Bavaria has seven parts: Oberbayern (Upper Bavaria), Niederbayern (Lower Bavaria), Schwaben (Swabia), Mittelfranken (Middle Franconia), Unterfranken (Lower Franconia), Oberfranken (Upper Franconia) and Oberpfalz (Upper Palatinate). Bavaria has 71 districts and 25 free cities.
The highest point is the Zugspitze, which is also the highest mountain in Germany. Munich is the largest city, the second biggest city is Nuremberg (Nurnberg), which is famous for its gingerbread, a kind of Christmas bread that is often shaped like a Christmas tree, a snowman or Santa Claus.
Pope Benedict XVI was born in Bavaria.
Administrative divisions
Administrative regions
Bavaria is divided into seven administrative regions called (singular ). For every Administrative region there is a state agency called (district government).
Altbayern:
Upper Palatinate
Upper Bavaria
Lower Bavaria
Franconia:
Upper Franconia
Middle Franconia
Lower Franconia
Swabia:
Swabia
Districts (Bezirke)
Bavaria has "Bezirke" or districts; the others are the and the or . The in Bavaria are identical with the . In the other larger states of Germany, there are only as administrative divisions and no self-governing entities at the level of the as the in Bavaria.
Population and area
Districts
Bavaria is made up of 71 rural districts that are comparable to counties, as well as the 25 independent cities, both of which share the same administrative responsibilities and duties.
Rural districts:
Independent cities:
Municipalities
The 71 rural districts are on the lowest level divided into 2,031 regular municipalities. Together with the 25 independent cities, there are a total of 2,056 municipalities in Bavaria.
In 44 of the 71 rural districts, there are a total of 215 unincorporated areas (as of 1 January 2005), not belonging to any municipality, all unsettled and unpopulated, mostly forested areas, but also four lakes (-without islands, -without islands, , , which are the three largest lakes of Bavaria, and ).
Sarah Silverman

Sarah Kate Silverman (born December 1, 1970) is an American stand-up comedienne, writer, celebrity, singer and musician. Although usually credited as Sarah Silverman, she is sometimes credited by her nickname, Big S. Her satirical comedy addresses social taboos and controversial topics such as racism, sexism and religion.
Dompierre-sur-Yon

Dompierre-sur-Yon is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Sailauf

Sailauf is a municipality in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.
Findlay, Ohio

Findlay is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Hancock County. It is 64 km south of Toledo. In 2010, 41,202 people lived there.
Nambaryn Enkhbayar

Nambaryn Enkhbayar (; born June 1, 1958) is a Mongolian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mongolia from 2000 to 2004. He was the 3rd President of Mongolia from 2005 to 2009. He is the first person to have held all of the top three positions in the Mongolian government.
He was the chairman of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from 1997 to 2005.
Anthony Young (baseball)

Anthony Wayne Young (January 19, 1966 - June 27, 2017) was an American right-handed professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Mets, Chicago Cubs and Houston Astros. He was best known for having lost 27 consecutive games in which he had a decision, setting an MLB record.
Young died in Houston, Texas from brain cancer on June 27, 2017, aged 51.
John Henry (representative)

John Henry (November 1, 1800 - April 28, 1882) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. Born near Stanford, Kentucky, Henry attended the public schools. He served as a private in Captain Arnett's company of Illinois volunteers in the Black Hawk War. He served as a member of the State House of Representatives 1832-1840.
Lakas–CMD

Lakas-Christian-Muslim Democrats is a centrist political party in the Philippines. It is a member of Centrist Democrat International.
Yutaro Abe

Yutaro Abe (born 5 October 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
1888 Sundsvall fire

The 1888 Sundsvall Fire () was a fire in the town of Sundsvall in Sweden. The fire happened on 25 June 1888. The fire occurred during a storm. The storm allowed the fire to spread fast among the wooden houses in town. The same day a fire also occurred in the town of Umea.
Nielson Field

Nielson Field was an airport in the Philippines. It was Asia's first airport. It opened in 1937. It was set up by Laurie Reuben Nielson, a New Zealander. It was converted into a military airbase during World War II. It was built on 42 hectares of swampland. In 1948, it stopped operating and was converted into a business district. Its runways became the main avenues. Its radio or control tower is still standing as a museum. Today this district is the Ayala triangle in Makati City.
Kenji Onitake

Kenji Onitake (born 19 September 1939) is a former Japanese football player.
Spotless crake

The spotless crake, sooty rail, puweto, puweto, or putoto (Zapornia tabuensis) is a bird in the family Rallidae. It lives in the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, other parts of Polynesia, and two subspecies have been found high in the hills in New Guinea. Scientists do not know much about them because they hide so well.
Appearance
The spotless crake is about half the size of a blackbird. It is about 20 cm long. It weighs about 45 g. It has blue-gray and black feathers. It has orange-pink legs. It has a black beak.
Habitat and food
Spotless crakes live in wetlands that have fresh water, not salt water. They look for food where the plants grow close together. Sometimes they will walk out on bare mud, but they run back into the plants if they think they are in danger.
The spotless crake eats the seeds of many plants, but it also eats animals without bones, for example beetles and worms. This bird is crepuscular, which means it looks for food at dawn and dusk.
Breeding
Spotless crakes form one-on-one pairs to lay eggs. They build nests out of pieces of grass woven together. The nest is 30-50 cm above the water. Sometimes they build platforms near the nest. The female lays 2-5 eggs at a time. Both the male and female crake sit on the eggs. The eggs take 20-22 days to hatch. The chicks stay in the nest for about 4 days. They can catch some of their own food at that age. Both parents care for the chicks for 4-5 months.
Threats
Human beings change their wetlands into farms. Introduced species brought by humans can also kill the crake.
Olle Nygren

Harald Olof "Olle" Ingemar Nygren (11 November 1929 - 13 February 2021) was a Swedish speedway rider. He was born in Stockholm. He reached the finals of the Speedway World Championship five times. Nygren was Swedish Champion in 1949 and became Nordic Champion in 1960.
List of diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan

This is a list of diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan.
Abbot, Maine

Abbot is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Gangue

Gangue is the worthless substance that is left behind when minerals are processed.
When minerals are collected, the ore that is wanted is found only in small amounts. Flotation is used to concentrate the ore. The ore floats while the gangue sinks to the bottom. Sometimes minerals thought of as gangue are later recovered and used.
Kebab

Kebab (kebap in Turkish, kabab in Iran, Afghanistan, India and Pakistan, also spelled kebob, kabob; ) means "grilled (or broiled) meat" in Persian and Greek. Kebab is usually made of lamb and beef. Sometimes chicken and fish are used for some styles. Pork is never used by Muslims but is sometimes used by non-Muslim sellers. Muslims are not allowed to eat pork, for religious reasons.
There are many varieties of kebab and the term means different things in different countries. The generic term kebab usually refers to doner kebab or doner kebap in Europe and to Gyros in the United States, though its meaning can vary. In South Asia the term can refer to a whole range of items such as Chappali kabab, Shami kabab, Bihari kabab and so on.
History
There are evidence of hominin use of fire and cooking that was used in the Middle East around 790,000 years ago, and prehistoric hearths, earth ovens, and burnt animal bones were spread across Europe and the Middle East by at least 250,000 years ago. Excavations of the Minoan settlement of Akrotiri unearthed stone supports for skewers used before the 17th century BC. In Ancient Greek times, Homer in the Iliad (1.465) mentions pieces of meat roasted on spits (),
Variations
There are many types of kebab. Below are just a few.
Shish
Shish kebabs are derived from the Turkish sis which means skewer. They are cooked or grilled on skewers, over hot coals or wood. These kababs originated in Iran and Afghanistan and then spread out to Turkey, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, India. They are also very popular now in Europe and the United States.
Doner
Doner kebap (which means "rotating kebab" in Turkish) is sliced lamb, beef, or chicken, that is slowly roasted on a vertical rotating spit.
Chappali
Chappali kabab or chappal kabab or chapli kebab is a type of fried kebab. It started in the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) of present Pakistan and in Afghanistan. The name comes from the Pashto (and also Urdu) word for 'slipper' or 'shoe'. The kebab is actually called a 'slipper/shoe kebab'. Its shape is like that of a slipper or shoe.
This kebab is basically made from ground or minced beef or mutton mixed with tomatoes, onions and chillies, and a variety of herbs and spices. It is given its unique shape. It is fried in a special big pan. It is eaten with big roti bread typical of the Pathan region. Often Qahwa or green tea, is drunk with it or after it, to help digestion.
Chappali kabab is very popular throughout Pakistan. It has spread to major cities of the country such as Lahore and Karachi. According to gourmets, the best ones are still found in Peshawar city and Mardan. Today, the popularity of these kebabs is also gradually spreading to other parts of the world, including the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and the United States.
Jeannette Charles

Jeannette Charles (born 15 October 1927) is an English actress. She is known for playing Queen Elizabeth II in many television shows and movies. She played the Queen in Secrets of a Superstud (1976), Queen Kong (1976), All You Need Is Cash (1978), National Lampoon's European Vacation (1985), The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! (1988) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002).
Bagneux, Aisne

Bagneux is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 72 people lived there.
Božo Bakota

Bozo Bakota (5 October 1950 - 1 October 2015) was a Croatian footballer. He played as a forward and midfielder professionally between 1971 and 1986. He played for NK Zagreb and SK Sturm Graz. He also played for the Yugoslavia national team in 1978. He was born in Zagreb.
Bakota died on 1 October 2015 in Graz, Austria. He was 64.
Giancarlo Volpe

Giancarlo Volpe (born 31 July 1974 in Tacoma, Washington) is an Italian American animator and director. He graduated from the School of Visual Arts in 1997. He started his career at Humongous Entertainment.
LaNada War Jack

LaNada War Jack (or LaNada Boyer and LaNada Means; born 1947) is a Native American activist and author who participated in the occupation of Alcatraz from November 20, 1969 - June 11, 1971. She is a member of the Shoshone Bannock Tribes.
Works
War Jack majored in Native American Law and Politics at UC Berkeley and participated in the Third Worlds Strike as a student. At Berkeley, she began the first Native American Studies program in the country with other students. War Jack was also part of the negotiation team that assisted with creating The Department of Ethnic Studies in 1969. Later that same year, she participated in the organization of the nineteen-month Occupation of Alcatraz: a peaceful protest where almost 100 Native Americans (plus other supporters) inhabited Alcatraz Island. Deynon Means, War Jack's son, and Claudene Boyer, her sister, came too... as well as students from other universities and colleges in California. Not only did she stand up for her rights, but she also educated others: as a distinguished professor at Boise State University, War Jack taught Native American Law and Politics. In 2014, she published the book Native Resistance: An Intergenerational Fight for Survival and Life, about the treatment Native Americans have received throughout the years and the story of herself as an activist. For three years, she also served as the Executive Director for the Tribes.
Early County, Georgia

Early County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 10,854 people lived there. The county seat is Blakely.
Visp

Visp is the capital city of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
It has a population of about 7,000 people. The two valleys are Mattertal and Saastal. It borders Brig-Glis.
Most of the people speak German.
Economy
It has a chemical business named LONZA AG. There are also several smaller businesses.
Transportation
In 2007, Visp will become a junction of the Neue Eisenbahn-Alpentransversale or NEAT, connecting with many other rail-lines.
The bus and the train station of Visp and Brig is the starting point for many outdoor activities, trips, and tours in the surrounding mountain resorts of Zermatt and Saas-Fee.
Butler

A butler is a male domestic worker in a large household with several employees.
The butler is the chief servant, responsible for the day-to-day management of the house and the other servants. In a traditional house the butler, who is always male, directs the male servants, while a housekeeper, a woman, directs the female servants. Traditionally, male servants (such as valets and footmen) were better paid and of higher status than female servants.
Renato Zaccarelli

Renato Zaccarelli (born 18 January, 1951) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Evelyn Yoshimura

Evelyn Yoshimura (b. 1948) is a Japanese American scholar and ethnic studies activist. She helped change the curriculum at Cal State University Long Beach (CSULB).
Ethnic studies
She wanted universities to have ethnic studies courses--a class where you learn about the culture and history of non-White races. Yoshimura and other students of color fought for these classes to be added. They wanted their classes to reflect all the different races at the university. The university ignored the students. The students held protests. At one protest, violence started between protestors and people who did not want ethnic studies classes. After the protests, CSULB added some ethnic studies courses to the curriculum.
Yoshimura also helped create the Amerasia bookstore. The bookstore was one of the only places that sold books by Japanese-American authors. In the early 1970s, Evelyn joined the newspaper Gidra. Gidra wrote about the Asian-American movement. It's often viewed as "the voice of the Asian-American movement". She's also an original staff member for the Little Tokyo Service Center (LTSC), which supports Japanese-Americans, especially in Los Angeles' "Little Tokyo" district. After the LA riots in 1992, they helped Asian-Americans and other riot victims as well. The LTSC was an existing community service group that was already organized. This made it easier for them to help.
13

13 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silius and Plancus.
Events
Abgarus of Edessa is reinstalled as king of Osroene.
Roman Senate passed a senatus consultum restricting the reduced Vigintisexviri to the Ordo Equester.
Tiberius made his triumphant procession through Rome after siege of Germany.
Diophantus

Diophantus of Alexandria was an ancient Greek mathematician. He is well known for his series of books called Arithmetica. He mainly focused on solving algebraic equations. His work was built upon by Pierre de Fermat, a French mathematician, who claimed that a certain equation created by Diophantus was unsolvable. The attempts to prove this claim, now known as Fermat's Last Theorem, led to major advances in number theory.
Biography
Not much is known of Diophantus's life. Some information is given by another Greek mathematician, Metroduros, through various problems that he wrote which supposedly contained hints about Diophantus' life.
Arithmetica
Diophantus' main notable work is his series of books called Arithmetica. It is a collection of problems and solutions to those problems. These problems have come to be known as Diophantine equations. The method in which they are solved is now called Diophantine analysis.
Ibn Saud

Abdulaziz ibn Saud (15 January 1876 - 9 November 1953), was the founder and first monarch of Saudi Arabia. He was usually known in the Arab world as Abdulaziz and known outside it as Ibn Saud.
He reconquered his family's ancestral home city of Riyadh in 1902. This started 30 years which made him the ruler of nearly all of central Arabia. He consolidated his control over the Najd in 1922, then conquered the Hijaz in 1925. He united his dominions into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. As King, he presided over the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production after World War II. He fathered many children, including 45 sons. He died of a heart attack. All the later kings of Saudi Arabia have been his children.
First inauguration of William McKinley

The first inauguration of William McKinley as the 25th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1897. The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of William McKinley's as president and the only term of Garret Hobart as vice president. Vice president Hobart did not finish his term because he died on November 21, 1899. As there was no system in place to put a replacement for him to serve the rest of his term, his position remained unfilled until the end of McKinley's term.
The ceremony happened in front of the Old Senate Chamber at the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. It was the 28th presidential inauguration. This inauguration was the first to be caught on film. This was the last inauguration to be held in the 19th century.
Chief Justice Melville Fuller gave the oath of office to McKinley.
Mehdi Abdi

Mehdi Abdi Ghara (; (born 30 November 1998) is an Iranian professional footballer. He currently plays for Persepolis in the Persian Gulf Pro League
Finney County, Kansas

Finney County (county code FI) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 36,776 people lived there. Its county seat is Garden City. Its biggest city is also Garden City.
History
Finney County was created around 1880. It was called Buffalo County and Sequoyah County. They were named after Sequoyah, the Cherokee Indian responsible for the creation of the Cherokee alphabet. The two counties were renamed Finney County. It was named after Lieutenant Governor David Wesley Finney.
Charles "Buffalo" Jones was the first member of the Kansas House of Representatives from Finney County. He tried to stop the buffalo from extinction.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.05%) is water. It is the second-largest county in Kansas by area.
Demographics
Finney County is included in the Garden City, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 Census
The 2010 census says that there were 36,776 people, 12,359 households and 8,903 families living in Finney County.
Government
Presidential election results
Finney County has often supported Republican presidential candidates. The last time it supported a Democrat was in 1976. This was when Jimmy Carter won the county by only 102 votes.
Hazel

Hazel is a genus of trees and shrubs, in the birch family. There are 50 to 80 species, in four genera. They are native to the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.
List of Dalai Lamas

This is a list of Dalai Lamas of Tibet. There have been 14 recognised incarnations of the Dalai Lama.
There has also been one non-recognised Dalai Lama. Ngawang Yeshe Gyatso was declared as "true" 6th Dalai Lama by Lha-bzang Khan in 1707, but he was never accepted by the majority of the population.
Teodor Shanin

Teodor Shanin OBE (30 October 1930 - 4 February 2020) was a Lithuanian-born British-Russian sociologist.
He worked as a Professor of Sociology at the University of Manchester. He was best known for his first book, The Awkward Class, Political Sociology of Peasantry in a Developing Society, Russia, 1910-25 (Clarendon Press, 1972). He founded the The Open Society Institute, Ford Foundation and the Moscow School for the Social and Economic Sciences in 1995.
Shanin was President of the Moscow School, Professor Emeritus of the University of Manchester, and an Honorary Fellow of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
In 2002 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for service to education in Russia.