kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Prionosuchus

Prionosuchus is a genus of extremely large temnospondyl amphibians from the Middle Permian (270 million years ago). Its remains were found in Brazil.
Description
The fragmentary remains of this animal were found in the Parnaiba Basin of northeast Brazil. With an estimated length of 9 m (30 ft), Prionosuchus is the largest amphibian ever found.
It had an elongated and tapered snout, numerous sharp teeth, long body, short legs, and a tail adapted for swimming.
Cox and Hutchinson re-evaluated Prionosuchus in 1991 and thought it was synonymous with the genus Platyoposaurus from Russia. However, Platyoposaurus had a total length of only 2.5 meters (8.2 ft), which suggested that the two animals were at least different species. The age of the sediments suggested the two were not comtemporaries. Most paleontologists consider Prionosuchus as a valid genus.
Paleoecology
Prionosuchus lived in a humid and tropical environment as indicated by the petrified forest of the Pedra do Fogo formation in which the fossil was found. The strata of siltstones, shales and limestones were deposited in lagoonal and fluvial environments. Other animals discovered in the same rocks include fish (primitive sharks, palaeoniscids, and lungfish) and amphibians.
Its general appearance was similar to a modern crocodile, such as the gharial. It probably had a similar lifestyle as an ambush aquatic predator feeding on fish and other aquatic animals.
It was one of a group known as the Archegosaurs. The archegosaurs were a group of temnospondyls that occupied the ecological niche of crocodiles and alligators during the Permian. The smaller European genus Archegosaurus is typical. The group went extinct at the end of the Permian. In the Triassic, the niche was filled by other temnospondyls and by reptiles such as the phytosaurs.
Eeva Ahtisaari

Eeva Irmeli Ahtisaari (nee Hyvarinen, born 18 June 1936) is a Finnish teacher and historian. He was the First Lady of Finland from 1994 to 2000. She is married to the 10th President of Finland Martti Ahtisaari.
Carolingian Empire

Carolingian Empire (800-888) is a historiographical term for the realm of the Franks under the Carolingian dynasty in the Early Middle Ages. This dynasty is seen as the predecessor of modern-day France, Austria and Germany. Its beginning date is based on the crowning of Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, and ends with the death of his descendant Charles the Fat. This Empire can be seen as the later history of the Frankish Realm or the early history of France and of the Holy Roman Empire. they also ruled under absolute power and killed many Catholics
9th century in Germany
History of France
Former countries in Europe
800 establishments
888 disestablishments
Former empires
Valdivia Province

The Valdivia Province () is one of the two provinces in the Chilean region of Los Rios (XIV). The capital of the province, and of the region, is the city of Valdivia.
Geography
The Valdivia province is in the northern half of the Los Rios region with an area of . The capital, Valdivia, is in the western part of the province.
Valdivia is bordered to the north by the Cautin province (La Araucania region), to the east by Argentina, to the south by the El Ranco province and to the west by the Pacific Ocean.
The main river in the province is the Valdivia river.
Climate
The climate of the Valdivia province, in the city of Valdivia, is an oceanic climate, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Koppen climate classification.
The average temperature for the year in Valdivia is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Valdivia is . The month with the most precipitation on average is June with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is January with an average of .
Population
(last national census), there were 259,243 people living in the province, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2. The urban population was 192,066 persons ( of the total population).
The largest city of the province, in 2002, is its capital, Valdivia, with 127,750 inhabitants.
Administration
As a province, Valdivia is a second-level administrative division, consisting of 8 communes (comunas). The city of Valdivia serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.
Christine Keeler

Christine Margaret Keeler (22 February 1942 - 4 December 2017) was an English model and showgirl.
Profumo affair
At the height of the Cold War, she became sexually involved with a married government minister, John Profumo, as well as a Soviet diplomat. A shooting incident between two of her other lovers caused the press to investigate her, revealing that her affairs could be threatening national security. In the House of Commons, Profumo denied any improper conduct but later admitted that he had lied. This incident discredited the Conservative government of Harold Macmillan in 1963 in what became known as the Profumo affair.
Death
On 5 December 2017, Keeler died at the Princess Royal University Hospital in Farnborough, London from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She was 75.
Happy Days

Happy Days is an American television sitcom. It was originally aired on ABC between January 15, 1974 and June 12, 1984. It stars Ron Howard, and has several spin-offs. It is set in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the 1950s and 1960s.
History
Jumping the shark
The term "jumping the shark", meaning when a good show goes bad, usually because of one or more major mistakes or running out of ideas, originated in a two-part episode of Happy Days. The episode was about Fonzie jumping a shark. This is thought to be the moment where the show started going downhill.
Hagåtña, Guam

Hagatna is the capital city of Guam. About 1050 people live there. The city has an area of about .
Regent's Park

Regent's Park is a large park in central London, in the London Borough of Camden and the City of Westminster. London Zoo is inside the park, as is an open air theatre.
In 1982, seven military bandsmen were killed in a PIRA bombing.
Berchişeşti

Berchisesti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Philip Collier

Philip Collier (21 April 1873 - 18 October 1948) was the 14th Premier of Western Australia from 17 April 1924 to 23 April 1930 and then from 24 April 1933 to 19 August 1936. He was from the Labor Party.
Convoy

A convoy is a group of vehicles, typically motor vehicles or ships, traveling together for mutual support and protection. Often, a convoy is organized with armed defensive support. Civilian convoys may be organized, for example when driving through remote areas. A convoy also allows an organized group to arrive together with their equipment. They can start working together immediately, for example at an emergency. A convoy on land is sometimes called a caravan.
Convoys at sea came into widespread use when warships were made as a different kind of ship. They endangered enemy merchant ships that were not protected by friendly warships.
Vadim Mulerman

Vadim Iosifovich Mulerman (; 18 August 1938 - 2 May 2018) was a Soviet singer (baritone). He was awarded the title of Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR (1978), People's Artist of the RSFSR and Merited Artist of Ukraine.
Mulerman died on 2 May 2018 in New York City of cancer at the age of 79.
Waldringfield

Waldringfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 460 people living in Waldringfield.
Columbus, Nebraska

Columbus is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Platte County.
Cortex

Cortex is a word that comes from Latin language, and that is usually translated as shell or bark. The term is used for different concepts:
Cortex (botany), the outer layer of a stem or bark.
Speaker of the Parliament of Finland

The speaker of the Parliament of Finland (Finnish eduskunnan puhemies, Swedish riksdagens talman), along with two deputy speakers, is elected by Parliament during the first plenary session each year.
Speakers are chosen for a year at a time.
Noréaz

Noreaz was amunicipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipalities Corserey, Noreaz and Prez-vers-Noreaz joined together to become the new municipality of Prez.
William Henry Hudson

William Henry Hudson (4 August 1841 - 18 August 1922) was a writer, naturalist, and ornithologist. He wrote ''Green Mansions.
Tilloy-lès-Conty

Tilloy-les-Conty is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of O-de-Selle.
2010 (movie)

2010 (known also as 2010: The Year We Make Contact) is a 1984 science fiction movie. It was both directed and produced by Peter Hyams. 2010 was released on December 7, 1984. It is based on the Arthur C. Clarke novel 2010: Odyssey Two and is the sequel to the 1968 movie 2001: A Space Odyssey.
The movie got mixed to positive reviews from critics. It has a 66% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie three out of four stars and said that it "doesn't match the poetry and the mystery of the original film" and that it "has an ending that is infuriating, not only in its simplicity, but in its inadequacy to fulfill the sense of anticipation, the sense of wonder we felt at the end of 2001". He finished his review by "And yet the truth must be told: This is a good movie. Once we've drawn our lines, once we've made it absolutely clear that 2001 continues to stand absolutely alone as one of the greatest movies ever made, once we have freed 2010 of the comparisons with Kubrick's masterpiece, what we are left with is a good-looking, sharp-edged, entertaining, exciting space opera".
In 1985, the movie was nominated for five Academy Awards in the categories of Best Art Direction, Best Makeup, Best Visual Effects, Best Costume Design, and Best Sound Presentation.
Etah

Etah is a municipality in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is also the district headquarters of Etah district of Uttar Pradesh state, India. The main occupation of the people of the district is agriculture. It is situated between Ganga and Yamuna. This region has highly fertile alluvial soil.
Googol

Googol is the number 10100, or 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. It is also known as ten-duotrigintillion or ten thousand sexdecillion.
A 9-year-old Milton Sirotta, nephew of U.S. mathematician Edward Kasner, first used the word googol. Sirotta made this word in 1937, for the number represented by the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros.He may have been inspired by the comic strip character Barney Google.
The company Google was named after the number "googol." Its creators originally called it BackRub because it used backlinks to tell how important each page was. Someone suggested "googolplex." They shortened it to "googol" and then spelled the word wrong when looking for a domain name that was not taken yet.
Genka calendar

, also known as Yuan-chia li or Yuan-jia li, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki). It was used from 604 to 696.
History
The calendar was created in 425 during the Genka era in Chinese history.
The Genka-reki system was brought to Japan from Korea by a Buddhist monk. The earliest record of this calendar in Japan is in the 10th month of the 10th year of the reign of Empress Suiko (602).
Dates in the Nihon Shoki before the late 7th century were likely recorded using the Genka calendar system.
Cornufer bufonulus

Cornufer bufonulus is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.
Scientists have seen this frog in the leaf litter, dead leaves on the ground. They can dig into the ground.
Townsend, Delaware

Townsend is a town in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 2,717 at the 2020 census.
Arne Weise

Arne Georg Fredrik Weise (28 February 1930 - 25 September 2019) was a Swedish journalist and television personality. He was known as one of SVT's most famous broadcasters. He worked at Sveriges Radio from 1952 and started working for SVT in 1979. He was born in Malmo.
On 25 September 2019, Weise died in his sleep, at the age of 89.
When Flanders Failed

"When Flanders Failed" is the third episode of The Simpsons third season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 3, 1991. In this episode, Homer makes a wish for Ned Flanders's new left-handed store to go out of business. The wish comes true and gets the Flanders family into financial problems. Ned is made to sell his things, and Homer gleefully buys many of his things. When finding out that Ned's house is to be repossessed, Homer feels bad and decides to get the store back in business by telling all the left-handed people about it. Meanwhile, Bart takes karate lessons but quits after finding out that it is not as cool as he had thought it to be.
Ahmed Ouyahia

Ahmed Ouyahia (born July 2, 1952) is an Algerian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Algeria from August 16, 2017 to March 12, 2019.
Ouyahia was already Prime Minister from 1995 to 1998, from 2003 to 2006, and from 2008 to 2012.
He was also Minister of Justice for a time. He formed and was president of the RND party.
Weedy sea dragon

The weedy sea dragon or common sea dragon, Phyllopteryx taeniolatus, is a marine fish related to the seahorse. It is the only member of the genus Phyllopteryx. It is found in water 3 to 50 m deep around the south coast of Australia, from Port Stephens, New South Wales to Geraldton, Western Australia. It also found in the waters around Tasmania. Weedy sea dragons are named for the weed-like growth on their bodies. This camouflage hides them as they move among the seaweed beds where they live. The weedy sea dragon is the aquatic emblem for the state of Victoria.
Description
Weedy sea dragons can reach 45 cm in length. They feed on tiny crustaceans and other zooplankton, which they suck into the end of their long tube-like nose. They don't have a tail that can wrap around and hold on to things the way a seahorse can. They swim in shallow reefs and weed beds, and look like weeds drifting over bare sand.
Breeding
Sea dragons, seahorses and pipe fish are the only species where the male carries the eggs. The male carries the fertilized eggs, joined under his tail. They stay there for about eight weeks until they hatch. The young can look after themselves as soon as they are born. Breeding sea dragons in captivity is rare because scientists don't know what makes them breed in the wild. Keeping sea dragons in captivity is difficult.
The Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, California, Melbourne Aquarium in Australia, and the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, Tennessee, are the only places in the world to have bred weedy sea dragons, though others have been able to get them to lay eggs.
Leafy sea dragons
A relative of the weedy sea dragon is the leafy sea dragon Phycodurus eques. In the November 2006, the National Geographic magazine, reported that marine biologist Greg Rouse is looking at the DNA of the two sea dragon species.
Thomasville, North Carolina

Thomasville is a city in Davidson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 26,757 at the 2010 census.
Juan Marsé

Juan Marse Carbo (8 January 1933 - 18 July 2020) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and screenwriter. In 2008 he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, "the Spanish-language equivalent" to the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was born in Barcelona.
In 1974, he started a column in the magazine Por Favor. He wrote two novels about post-war Barcelona, Un dia volvere (One Day I'll Come Back) and Ronda del Guinardo, followed by the collection of short stories, Teniente Bravo.
Marse died at a hospital in Barcelona on 18 July 2020 from heart failure, aged 87.
Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa

Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa (Palermo, 23 December 1896 - Rome, 23 July 1957) was an Italian writer. He is most famous for his only historical novel, The Leopard (Il Gattopardo), which is set in Sicily during the Risorgimento.
Sources
Giuseppe Leone, "Il Gattopardo" orgoglio di un'isola, pregiudizio di una cultura - Il romanzo di Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa fra caso letterario e revisionismo storico", Il Punto Stampa, Lecco, gennaio 1997.
Lubrication

Lubrication is a physical process which allows surfaces to move smoothly against each other. A thin film of lubricant put between the surfaces reduces friction and wear on the surfaces, and keeps temperatures from rising too far. The lubricant film can be a solid/liquid dispersion, a liquid, a liquid-liquid dispersion (a grease) or, exceptionally, a solid or gas.
Examples are the use of oil in machinery, the function of tears in eyes and synovial fluid in joints.
Krishan Kant

Krishan Kant (28 February 1927 - 27 July 2002) was the tenth Vice President of India from 1997 until his death. Previously, he was Governor of Andhra Pradesh from 1990 to 1997.
Go Now

"Go Now" is a 1964 song by Bessie Banks and the best known version is The Moody Blues where it topped the single charts in the United Kingdom and also went to number 2 in Canada, number 4 in Ireland and number 10 in the Netherlands and the United States.
1964 songs
The Moody Blues songs
Paul McCartney songs
Simply Red songs
Montecalvo Versiggia

Montecalvo Versiggia is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Werner Sombart

Werner Sombart (January 19, 1863-May 18, 1941) was a German economist and sociologist and was an important social scientist to Europe during the early 20th century.
Life and work
Sombart was born in Ermsleben, Harz. He was the son of Anton Ludwig Sombart, a rich liberal politician, industrialist.
Werner studied at the universities in Pisa, Berlin, and Rome, learning both law and economics. In 1888, he received his Ph.D. from Berlin.
Earphones

Earphones or earbuds are a small type of headphones and audio devices that people wear in their outer ear. Earphones are lighter and more portable than headphones. They let people listen to music on a walkman, MP3 player, mobile phone or computer.
Earphones that are worn inside the ear canal are called In-ear headphones or In-ear monitors. They typically have better sound quality.
Earphones often use a small plug for connection.
Giulietta Masina

Giulietta Masina (22 February 1921 - 23 March 1994) was an Italian movie and stage actress. She was born Giulia Anna Masina. She played Doris in The High Life (1960). She also played Amelia Bonetti/Ginger in the movie Ginger and Fred (1986).
Masina was born in San Giorgio di Piano, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. She was married to Federico Fellini from 1943 until his death. She died in Rome from lung cancer.
Sharnbrook Upper School

Sharnbrook Upper School is an affiliated school in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. It is in the village of Sharnbrook. It has about 2,500 students. The students range in age from 13 to 18 years of age. The school is very popular and has a waiting list for students. Some parents move into the Sharnbrook area to guarantee their children will get a place at the school. In 2015, 99% of Sharnbrook students passed their level 3 exams. The school is rated in the top 10% of schools in England "for student progress and attainment".
Computer program

A computer program is a list of instructions that tell a computer what to do. Everything a computer does is done by using a computer program. Programs stored in the memory of a computer ("internal programming") let the computer do one thing after another, even with breaks in between. John von Neumann, a mathematician born in Hungary, came up with this idea in the late 1940s. The first digital computer designed with internal programming capacity was the EDVAC (which means Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), built in 1949.
Some examples of computer programs:
Operating system.
A web browser like Mozilla Firefox and Chrome can be used to view web pages on the Internet.
An office suite can be used to write documents or spreadsheets.
Video games are computer programs.
A computer program is stored as a file on the computer's hard drive. When the user runs the program, the file is read by the computer, and the processor reads the data in the file as a list of instructions. Then the computer does what the computer program tells it to do.
A computer program is written by a programmer. It is very difficult to write in the ones and zeroes of machine code, which is what the computer can read, so computer programmers write in a programming language, such as BASIC, C, or Java. Once it is written, the programmer uses a compiler to turn it into a language that the computer can understand.
There are also bad programs, called malware, written by people who want to do bad things to a computer. Some are spyware, trying to steal information from the computer. Some try to damage the data stored on the hard drive. Some others send users to web sites that offer to sell them things. Some are computer viruses or ransomware.
Portland Trail Blazers

The Portland Trail Blazers are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from Portland, Oregon. They play their home games at the Moda Center. They won 1 NBA Championship in 1977.
Steve Mackay

Steve Mackay (September 25, 1949 - October 11, 2015) was an American tenor saxophone player. He was best known for performing with The Stooges. His most famous songs are in the Stooges' second album Fun House. Mackay was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Mackay died in Daly City, California from sepsis at the age of 66.
John J. Lloyd

John J. Lloyd (1922 - October 4, 2014) was an American art director and production designer. He was known for his work on such movies as National Lampoon's Animal House, The Blues Brothers, The Thing, Big Trouble in Little China, and The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Lloyd died in Santa Monica, California, aged 92.
Darryl Hickman

Darryl Gerard Hickman (born July 28, 1931) is an American actor, television producer, screenwriter and acting coach. He played Winfield in The Grapes of Wrath. He also appeared in the television series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. He also played Bill in Network. His first movie role was as Ronald Colman's son in The Prisoner of Zenda in 1937.
Belarusian Association of Journalists

The Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) ( Bielaruskaja Asacyjacyja Zurnalistau) is a non-governmental organisation of journalists in Belarus. To have freedom of speech and rights of receiving and distributing information are its desire. It was made in 1995. BAJ is a friend of the International Federation of Journalists, the European Federation of Journalists, and Reporters Without Borders. It got the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize in 2004. It got in 2021.
On August 27, 2021, the Association was formally closed by the Supreme Court of Belarus. However, it continued to function outside Belarus.
On February 28, 2023, the KGB has designated the Association as an 'extremist formation'; as a result, participation in it can be punished with a prison sentence.
Dieter Kottysch

Dieter Kottysch (30 June 1943 - 9 April 2017) was a German amateur middleweight boxer. He was born in Gliwice, Poland. He competed in the 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a gold medal in 1972. He was a member of BC Sportmann, Hamburg.
Kottysch died on 9 April 2017 in Hamburg, Germany from a long-illness at the age of 73.
United States House Committee on Territories

The United States House Committee on Territories was a committee of the United States House of Representatives from 1825 to 1946 (19th to 79th Congresses). Its job was to report on a variety to topics related to the territories. This would include legislation about them, and their admission as new states.
Rogy

Rogy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Harmon, Louisiana

Harmon is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Flare (countermeasure)

In the military, a flare countermeasure is a very hot, burning object which is shot out from a warplane or helicopter. Warplanes and helicopters shoot out flares if the enemy has fired a heat-seeking missile at them. The flare may trick the missile into hitting into the hot, burning flare. This helps to protect warplanes and helicopters from enemy missiles. If a warplane or helicopter has had a radar-guided missile fired at them, they may shoot out chaff. Chaff is thin strips or fibres of metal which make if hard for the enemy missile to target the plane or helicopter.
Wasserbourg

Wasserbourg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Hello, Everybody!

Hello, Everybody! is a 1933 American musical movie directed by William A. Seiter and starring Kate Smith, Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, Charley Grapewin, George Barbier, Wade Boteler, Julia Swayne Gordon, Erville Alderson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Barbara Darrow

Barbara Darrow (November 18, 1931 - August 26, 2018) was an American movie and television actress. She was born in Los Angeles, California. Darrow made mostly B-movie movies in the 1950s. These included The Monster That Challenged The World and Queen of Outer Space. She replaced Marla English opposite Spencer Tracy in The Mountain.
Ranoidea fuscula

Ranoidea fuscula is a tree frog from Indonesia. Scientists saw it in the Derewo River Basin in Papua Province, 1890 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in mountain streams. The scientists who wrote the first paper about Ranoidea fuscula said it was closely related to Ranoidea dorsivena.
Miguel Albuquerque

Miguel Filipe Machado de Albuquerque (born 4 May 1961) is a Portuguese politician of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the current President of Madeira. He became the leader of PSD in Madeira on 10 January 2015. He is a former mayor of Funchal, Madeira. Albuquerque said he likes gardening, growing many types of roses in his rose garden.
Bell P-39 Airacobra

The P-39 Airacobra was a fighter aircraft made by Bell Aircraft. It first flew in 1939, and was introduced in 1941. While it had good weapons, it was known for being very unstable and could lose control easily. It was fast but not very good above 5000 m (15,000 feet) as it lacked turbocharger. The Soviet Union used it during World War II as a fighter interceptor as most air battles at the Eastern front were fought at low heights. Very near the ground the Airacobra became extremely maneuverable and could out-turn any German airplane. The Russians liked the plane, and they often removed the wing guns to make it even more maneuvreable. Several Soviet pilots became fighter aces on P-39. The main weapon of P-39, a 37 mm cannon, was so powerful that it could destroy almost any airplane on a single hit.
The pilot who scored the most aerial victories was Grigori Rechkalov of the Soviet Air Force. He shot down 57 Germans with Airacobra. His squadronmate Aleksandr Pokryshkin had 59 victories, of which 47 were with Airacobra.
The P-39 was different from most aircraft in World War II. It had "tricycle" landing gear, doors that opened like a car (pilots would climb out of most fighters of the time) and the engine was behind the pilot. The "Q" version could go 375 miles per hour (600 km/h), had four 12.7mm machine guns, and one 37mm cannon.
Bottnaryd Church

Bottnaryd Church () is a wooden church building in Bottnaryd in Sweden. It belongs to the Norra Mo Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was built in the late 17th century. It replaced a Medieval church demolished on 16 May 1666.
Gary W. Johnston

Gary Wayne Johnston (October 21, 1964 - January 20, 2022) was a United States Army major general. He was the commanding general of the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) from June 2018 to July 2021.
Johnston killed himself on January 20, 2022 in Alexandria, Virginia at the age of 57.
Brandon, Minnesota

Brandon is a city in Douglas County, Minnesota, United States.
Intel Core 2

Intel Core 2 is a group of microprocessors created to replace Intel's previous Core brand. The group includes the single-core "Core 2 Solo", dual-core (2 cores) "Core 2 Duo", and quad-core (4 cores) "Core 2 Quad" microprocessors. Microprocessors with the name "Extreme" following the brand name, such as Core 2 Extreme, are higher in cost, and perform better than the others. The Extreme versions also come in dual-core and quad-core versions.
Processor Cores
The processors with names ending in "XE" are the "Extreme" versions.
Conroe: The first Core 2 Duo processors were released on the Conroe core on July 27, 2006. These were created to replace the Intel Pentium 4 and Pentium D brands. Core version 2 is called Core 2.
Conroe XE: Released on July 29, 2006. The Conroe XE branded CPU's were released to replace Intel's Pentium Extreme Edition processors.
Oulton Broad North railway station

Oulton Broad North railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Oulton Broad. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Sandy big-eyed tree frog

The sandy big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes kubori) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in the central mountains and Huon Peninsula, between 1100 and 2000 meters above sea level. There are more sandy big-eyed tree frogs in the wild than any other frog in the genus Nyctimystes.
This frog lives in open valleys, forests, and beds of reeds near rivers.
The adult male frog can be as big as 45 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female can be as big as 60 mm long. It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw. It is yellow-brown, gray, or dark brown on the back, with darker spots and patches. Its belly is white. Some of the webbing between its toes is bright orange.
This frog lays eggs in big blobs about 75 mm in diameter. It hides the eggs under rocks under the water.
In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called kwlek.
Offekerque

Offekerque is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Khelaghor

Khelaghor is an 2020 Indian Bengali language Romantic Thriller Drama television series that premiered on 30 November 2020 on Bengali Television Entertainment Channel Star Jalsha and it also available on the digital platform Disney+ Hotstar. The show is produced by Snehasish Chakraborty of Blues Productions.
Strambinello

Strambinello is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Tool

Tools are things used to make tasks easier. Tools have changed over time. The first tools were made in the Stone Age and Bronze Age. Throughout history, people have made many new and more complicated tools.
Some examples of tools that are often used today are the hammer, the wrench (also called a spanner), saws, shovel, telephone, and the computer. Very basic things like knives, pens, and pencils are also tools. The bludgeon (a stick or rock used as a weapon to smash things) was one of the first tools made by humans. The knife is also one of the first tools humans made.
ISO 3166-2:AG

ISO 3166-2:AG is the entry for Antigua and Barbuda in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Qorveh

Qorveh (, ) is a city in Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. Some people also speak Azerbaijani language. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, Qorveh had 65,842 people, in 16,309 families.
Yukari Yoshihara

Yukari Yoshihara (Ji Yuan You Xiang Li ) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in since 1996. Her mentor is Masao Kato.
Records
Japanese books
{anatamoMeng Zhong !redeisuWei Qi --naniyoriyasashikudarenidemowakaruWei Qi Ru Men Shu noJue Ding Ban Sheng Huo Shi Yong shirizu} (The best Go introduction book for everyone), published from NHK, 1999 (authored with Mayu Hosaka and Izumi Kobayashi).
{Mei Ze You Xiang Li Liu suguniDa teru9Lu Pan } (Start Go with a 99 board soon, Yukari Umezawa style), NHK Go Series, 2000.
{1karaShi meruMei Ze You Xiang Li noQi } (Yukari Umezawa's Go from first step), published from NHK, 2004.
Game software
She also authored some Go-related game software.
Mei Ze You Xiang Li noDui Ju Wei Qi (PlayStation version in 1998, Windows version in 2001.)
Yukari Umezawa Go Seminar, made for Xbox, 2002.
Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier

Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier was a French botanist, and explorer of tropical Africa, especially of French Africa and Cote d'Ivoire.
Biography
Chevalier was born on 23 June 1873 in Domfront, a town in Orne, Lower Normandy, France. His family had a small farm in Normandy and he studied first in Domfront and then in Caen.
He finished high school in 1891 and began to study at Caen University and, in 1893, Elie Antoine Octave Lignier, botanist at the university, put him in charge of making the catalog of the university herbarium.
After his military service in 1894, he got his degree in natural sciences in 1896 and he began to work with the botanist Charles Eugene Bertrand at the University of Lille. In 1897, he got a scholarship, allowing him to enter the botanical laboratory of Philippe Van Tieghem at the National Museum of Natural History. From 1899 to 1900, he was part of a scientific travel to Sudan.
Chevalier got a doctorate in 1901 and then made many scientific travels, mainly to Africa but also to tropical Asia and to South America. He became an assistant in the Colonial Agriculture Laboratory of the Ecole pratique des hautes etudes (an establishment of research and higher education); in 1907 he became the deputy director of the institution and then in 1912 was made director of it.
In 1921, he began publishing the journal Revue de Botanique Appliquee, in French, where he wrote many articles.
In 1929 he was made professor of crop production at the National Museum of Natural History of France; he remained here until his retirement in 146. He became a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1937.
After his death in 1956, the Domfront municipality gave his name to the high school of the city in 1959.
Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix

"Mon coeur s'ouvre a ta voix" is a mezzo-soprano aria from Camille Saint-Saens's opera Samson and Delilah. It is known in English as "Softly awakes my heart", or "My heart opens itself to your voice". It is sung by Delilah in act 2 as she tries to get Samson to reveal the secret of his great strength.
Music
In the opera, Delilah is responding to Samson's words "Dalila! Dalila! Je t'aime!" (Delilah! Delilah! I love you!) which he repeats between the first and second verses of her aria. These interjections are omitted in recital performances or sometimes sung to the changed words "Samson! Samson! Je t'aime!". Samson's part in the final 22 bars of the stage aria where he joins Delilah in a duet is also omitted in a recital, although some performers, notably Marilyn Horne, have sung Samson's final words - changed as above, rising to a high B-flat. A performance takes between 5 1/2 and 6 1/2 minutes.
The aria is written in D-flat major. The verse has a time signatures of 3/4 but the refrain ("Ah! reponds") has a time signature of 4/4. The tempo indication is andantino (=66) for the verse and un poco piu lento (a little slower) for the refrain. The vocal range extends from B-flat4 to G-flat5, with a tessitura from E-flat4 to E-flat5.
The instrumentation calls for flute, oboe, clarinet, horns, harp and strings. All instrument lines, except the harp, make intensive use of divisi (cellos play in four divisi). The orchestral accompaniment consists mainly of reiterated notes for the first verse and of falling chromatic lines for the second verse. The refrain is accompanied by ascending broken chords.
The melismatic setting of the lyrics present a particular challenge for the performance of this aria as it requires legato singing over a wide range.
Xcelerator

Xcelerator is a steel launched roller coaster that was built by Intamin, and is located at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California.
The ride
After the riders have been loaded onto the train at the station, the train is first hooked up to a catch car that is under the train. The train has to move back to hook onto the catch car in order to launch. After 2.3 seconds, the train is released from the catch car, and travels at a speed of from the station. The train then travels over a tower, or top hat element, and after that it travels through a 110 ft over banked turn, and then a 95 ft over banked turn before coming to a smooth stop over magnetic brakes.
Problems
Sometimes, a train does not have enough speed to make it over the top hat element. If that happens, a train tries to go up the tower, stop, then roll back to the station. This is called a shortshot, and it is part of the ride's design. A shortshot can cause the ride to be closed for a period of time while the ride is reset and tested several times before it can be opened again. Rain, weight, the number of time its launched, the outside temperature, and overheating can cause a shortshot.
Xcelerator will not operate in the rain so that a shortshot does not happen when the launch track is wet. Then the track needs to dry until it is safe to test the roller coaster. This happens so that a shortshot does not happen.
Elx

Elx (in Catalan) or Elche (in Spanish) is the third biggest city in Valencia, and the second in the Alicante province, in eastern Spain. The city has 215,000 inhabitants and is famous for its palm trees and the Mystery of Elx, a theatrical piece.
Lennart Andersson

Lennart Andersson could mean:
Lennart Andersson (athlete) (1914-1997), Swedish Olympic triple jumper
Lennart Andersson (rower) (1925-2004), Swedish Olympic rower
Lennart Andersson (sport shooter) (born 1957), Swedish Olympic shooter
Shchors (movie)

Shchors () is a 1939 Soviet drama movie directed by Alexander Dovzhenko. It stars Yevgeny Samoylov, Ivan Skuratov, and Luka Lyashenko.
Aurseulles

Aurseulles is a commune. It is in the region of Normandy in the Calvados department. This is in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Anctoville (the seat), Longraye, Saint-Germain-d'Ectot and Torteval-Quesnay.
Wiesenbach, Bavaria

Wiesenbach is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Feza Gürsey

Feza Gursey (April 7, 1921 - April 13, 1992) was a Turkish mathematician and physicist. Among his most prominent contributions to theoretical physics, his works on the Chiral model and on SU(6) are most popular.
Publications
(With Chia-Hsiung Tze) On the Role of Division, Jordan, and Related Algebras in Particle Physics (1996),
Awards and honors
1969 Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Science Award
1977 Oppenheimer Award together with Sheldon Glashow
1977 A. Cressey Morrison Prize together with R. Griffiths in Natural Sciences
1979 Einstein Medal
1981 College de France Award
1984 Honorary title of "Commendatore" by Italy
1986 Wigner medal administered by the Group Theory and Fundamental Physics Foundation
1989 Award of Association of Turkish - American Scientists and Engineers
1990 Galatasaray Foundation Award
The Feza Gursey Institute in Istanbul and Feza Gursey Science Center in Ankara are named in his honor.
Peter Gay

Peter Gay (born Peter Joachim Frohlich; June 20, 1923 - May 12, 2015) was a German-American educator and psychohistorian. He was the Sterling Professor of History Emeritus at Yale University and former director of the New York Public Library's Center for Scholars and Writers (1997-2003).
Gay received the American Historical Association's (AHA) Award for Scholarly Distinction in 2004. He was the author of more than twenty-five books, including The Enlightenment: An Interpretation, a multi-volume award winner; Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider (1968), a bestseller; and the widely translated Freud: A Life for Our Time (1988).
Gay was born in Berlin, Germany in 1923. He immigrated to the United States in 1941. From 1948 to 1955 he was a political science professor at Columbia University, and then a history professor from 1955 to 1969. Gay died in New York City, aged 91.
Joe Ashton

Joseph William Ashton (9 October 1933 - 30 March 2020), usually known as Joe Ashton, was a British Labour Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 1968 to 2001 representing Bassetlaw. He was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. In 2007, Ashton was appointed an OBE.
Ashton died on 30 March 2020, aged 86.
Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a breed of domestic dog. It was originally bred for use as an Alaskan sled dog. This dog is usually large in size. It is sometimes mistaken for a Siberian Husky. The Alaskan Malamute is strong and powerful and was used to carry heavy loads for long distances.
This dog is the largest and oldest of the Arctic sled dogs. Malamutes can be family pets, but are very active. They enjoy sledding, running and swimming with their owners. Their coat is thick and comes in colors from light gray to black or from sable to red. They have a plumed tail.
Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma

The Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma is the second-highest executive official of the state government of Oklahoma.
The 17th Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma is Republican Matt Pinnell. His first term began on January 14, 2019.
If I Needed Someone

"If I Needed Someone" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was written by the band's lead guitarist George Harrison. It was first released outside of North America on the Parlophone version of the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was released in North America on the 1966 Capitol album Yesterday and Today. It was played during the band's 1965 UK tour, meaning it was the only song played live by the band that George Harrison wrote.
Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on the Beatles' recording was as follows:
George Harrison - double-tracked lead vocal, lead guitar
John Lennon - harmony vocal, rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney - harmony vocal, bass guitar
Ringo Starr - drums, tambourine
George Martin - harmonium
Danielle von Zerneck

Danielle von Zerneck (born December 21, 1965) is an American actress and movie producer. She is best known for her role of Donna Ludwig, Ritchie Valens' girlfriend in the movie La Bamba (1987).
Céline Ferer

Celine Ferer (born 21 June 1991) is a French rugby union player. She played for the France women's national rugby union team. She played in the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup, and 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She played with Stade Toulousain.
High fidelity

High fidelity or hi-fi is a way of describing a very good home music system. "High fidelity" means that the sound is as close to the original as possible with no changes or added noise. People who like hi-fi are sometimes called audiophiles. Hi-fi is often now called "high-end audio".
History
In the 1930s and 1940s, vacuum tubes were used to make radios and electronic amplifiers. Radio was becoming popular, and microphones, amplifiers and loudspeakers began to be sold. Manufacturers began to compete to produce the best product. A lot of research was done at Bell Laboratories and products were made by Western Electric.
Then a new kind of vinyl record with less noise and better sound was invented. Manufacturers began to call their equipment and records "high fidelity" to help sell them. In the 1950s, "hi-fi" became the popular term, replacing "phonograph" and "record player". Rather than playing a record "on the phonograph," people would play it "on the hi-fi".
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Westrex invented the stereo record that used two speakers. This led to more improvements in home audio. The word "stereo" replaced the word "hi-fi." Records were now played on "a stereo".
Some people bought individual parts (separate speakers and amplifiers), and even built their own equipment. The term "high fidelity" is still used for very good music systems.
Muazzez Bora

Muazzez Bora (2 May 1932 - 1 May 2014) was a Turkish film actress.
Bora died on 1 May 2014, aged 81. One day later, she was buried at Edirne Asri Cemetery in Edirne.
Jordi Galí

Jordi Gali (born January 4, 1961) is a Spanish economist.
Krešimir Ćosić

Kresimir "Kreso" Cosic (26 November 1948 - 25 May 1995) was a Croatian-Yugoslavian professional basketball player and coach.
He was a collegiate All-American at Brigham Young University.
He revolutionized basketball in Yugoslavia and was the first basketball player in the world to play all five positions.
Ebersberg

Ebersberg is the seat of the similarly named Ebersberg Landkreis (district) in the Oberbayern Regierungsbezirk (administrative region) in Bavaria, southern Germany. The Ebersberger Forst (forest) is one of Germany's largest continuous area of woodlands.
Neighbouring communities are Grafing bei Munchen, Kirchseeon and Steinhoring. Bavaria's capital, Munich, is 32 km away and may be reached by Munich S-Bahn (S6). Rosenheim and Wasserburg am Inn are about the same distance away.
Ernest J. Gaines

Ernest James Gaines (January 15, 1933 - November 5, 2019) was an American writer. He was born in Pointe Coupee, Louisiana. His best known works were A Lesson Before Dying, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman and A Gathering of Old Men. He won the won the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. He was added into the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) as a Chevalier.
Gaines died on November 5, 2019 in Oscar, Louisiana of natural causes at the age of 86.
Teen Titans

The Teen Titans are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premier superheroes in the Justice League. The original team later becomes known as the Titans when the members age out of their teenage years. The team was formed by Robin (Dick Grayson). Known members include: Robin, Beast Boy, Starfire, Raven and Cyborg.
James Webster (Australian politician)

James Joseph Webster (born 14 June 1925) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the National Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1964 to 1980. He was also Minister for Science (1975-1978) and Science and the Environment (1978-1979) in the Fraser Government. He left politics to become High Commissioner to New Zealand, serving from 1980 to 1983.
Webster was born on Flinders Island, Tasmania. His father, Leslie Webster, was also a politician. From 1957 until their divorce in 1989, he was married to Jean Elizabeth Drake. The couple had four sons. In 1993, he married Jeanette Edgeworth Hillis.
The Liberator (movie)

The Liberator () is a 2013 Venezuelan Spanish drama movie directed by Alberto Arvelo and starring Edgar Ramirez, Maria Valverde, Juana Acosta, Danny Huston, Erich Wildpret, Iwan Rheon, Imanol Arias.
Eakly, Oklahoma

Eakly is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Salem, Oregon

Salem (IPA: ['seI lm]) is the capital city of the state of Oregon in the United States of America, and county seat of Marion County. In 2003 it had 142,940 people living in it. It is in the Willamette Valley.
Cerisiers

Cerisiers is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
S.L. Benfica B

Sport Lisboa e Benfica "B", commonly known as Benfica B, is a Portuguese football club based in Seixal. It is the reserve team of S.L. Benfica.
Players
Current squad
Out on loan
Other players under contract
Coaching staff
Records and statistics
Season-to-season record
Managerial statistics
As of match played 24 October 2020. Only competitive matches are counted, including those in the Premier League International Cup.
1889

Events
Brazil becomes a republic
100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Paris Exhibition, where the Eiffel tower was first open to the public
June 14 - the Treaty of Berlin (1889) is signed
Births
April 9 - Efrem Zimbalist, Russian violinist
September 14 - Maria Esther de Capovilla, Worlds oldest woman (d. 2006)
Alfonso Reyes
April 20 - Adolf Hitler
December 3 - Kshudiram Bose - Indian patriot against British Raj (d. 1908)
The Road (1955 movie)

The Road () is a 1955 Soviet action movie directed by Aleksandr Stolper. It stars Andrei Popov, Vitaly Doronin, and Nikolai Gritsenko.
Tibetan sandgrouse

The Tibetan sandgrouse (Syrrhaptes tibetanus) is a large bird in the sandgrouse family. This species breeds on the dry stony plateaus in Tibet and neighbouring parts of central Asia.