kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Boson

A boson is a particle which carries a force. It has a whole number spin (spin is a property of subatomic particles). Bosons carry energy.
A photon is an example of a boson as it has a spin of 1 and carries electromagnetism. Mesons are also bosons as they carry nuclear force.
Bosons are different from fermions, which are particles that make up matter, because bosons obey Bose-Einstein statistics. (This means that you can put two of them in the same place at the same time; the Pauli exclusion principle does not apply.)
Gauge bosons carry fundamental forces. There are three known gauge bosons, which are elementary particles. For example, the photon carries the electromagnetic force. The three types of gauge bosons are: photons for electromagnetism, gluons (eight kinds) for strong force, and W and Z bosons (three kinds) for weak force. Other theoretical gauge bosons are predicted, such as gravitons for gravity. The Higgs boson is another fundamental particle of a type called a scalar boson.
Paul Dirac named this class of particles "bosons" in honor of a famous Indian scientist called Satyendra Nath Bose.
The bosons include the photon, the gluon, the Z boson, W boson and the Higgs boson. The Higgs boson also might be classified by itself. Since none of them have a charge, the antimatter version of them will also not have any charge.
Noelia

Noelia Lorenzo Monge (born August 31, 1979) or simply known as Noelia is a Puerto Rican singer, daughter of Yolandita Monge.
Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish novelist, essayist, poet and travel writer. He was born on 13 November 1850 and died on 3 December 1894.His parents were Thomas Stevenson, a and Margaret Isabella Balfour. He spent much of his childhood sick in bed with lung trouble. He studied law in Edinburgh University. But he turned his interest to writing. Some of his best known works are Treasure Island, Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll.
Hedjet

Hedjet is the name for the White Crown of Upper Egypt, used in Ancient Egypt. The crown was white and after Lower and Upper Egypt joined together, it was combined with the Deshret, the Red Crown of Lower Egypt. This Double Crown was called the Pschent. The symbol sometimes used for the Hedjet was the vulture goddess Nekhbet. This would be shown next to the head of the cobra goddess Wadjet, the Uraeus on the Pschent.
History
The white crown has a long history, going back into the Predynastic Period. This shows that kingship had been the base of Egyptian society for some time. The earliest image of the Hedjet was thought to have been in the Qustul in Nubia. New discoveries, particularly the excavation of Cemetery U and the tome U-j, dating to Naqada IIIA have shown that it appears earlier in Egypt.
Nekhbet, the protective goddess of Nekhebet (modern el Kab) near Hierakonpolis, was shown as a woman, sometimes with the head of a vulture, wearing the White Crown. The falcon god Horus of Hierakonpolis (Egyptian: Nekhen) was generally shown wearing a White Crown. The White Crown is on the Narmer Palette found at Hierakonpolis. It shows the king of the South wearing the hedjet, triumphing over his northern enemies. The kings of the united Egypt saw themselves as successors of Horus. Vases from the reign of Khasekhemwy show the king as Horus wearing the White Crown.
As with the Deshret (Red Crown), no example of the White Crown has survived. It is unknown how it was made or what materials were used. It is possible it was made from felt or leather. The fact that no crown has ever been found, might suggest that the crown was passed from one ruler to the next, much as in present day monarchies.
War of the Worlds (2005 movie)

War of the Worlds is a 2005 science fiction movie that has Tom Cruise and Dakota Fanning as the main actors. It was directed by Steven Spielberg. It is based on the H. G. Wells novel The War of the Worlds.
Plot
Ray Ferrier's home town in New Jersey is attacked by alien tripods that were buried underneath the ground. He is then forced to flee the city with his two children and make it to Boston where his ex-wife is located.
Michelle O'Neill

Michelle O'Neill (nee Doris; born 10 January 1977) is an Irish politician. O'Neill is the First Minister-designate of Northern Ireland. She was the deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2020 until 2022. She has served as vice president of Sinn Fein since 2018 and has been the member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Mid Ulster since 2007.
O'Neill was born in Fermoy, County Cork, in the Republic of Ireland. Her family are Irish republicans from Clonoe, County Tyrone. She has two children with Paddy O'Neill. The couple separated in 2014.
Sinn Fein became the largest party after the 2022 assembly election, putting O'Neill in line for the position of First Minister of Northern Ireland.
Religion in ancient Armenia

The early religions in Armenia are not that well known. According to De Morgan there are signs which indicate that the Armenians, as their other Aryan relatives, were initially nature worshipers and that this faith in time was transformed to the worship of national gods, of which many were the equivalents of the gods in the Roman, Greek and Persian cultures.
Gilberto Cardoso

Gilberto Cardoso is a retired handball player from Brazil. Gilberto competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 February 1968.
Paris Square (Jerusalem)

Paris Square (, Kikar Pariz, also called France Square = Kikar Tzarfat) is a square or plaza in Jerusalem. The name France Square was established in 1959. In 2007 the city of Paris gave Jerusalem a "French Fountain" that was built in the middle of the square. From that time the square has been called "Paris Square".
Interest (emotion)

Interest is a feeling or emotion that causes attention to focus on an object, event, or process. It can be someone focusing on something because of their curiosity. It can also mean someone liking something.
The emotion of interest does have its own face expression, such as having their pupils grow.
Conversano

Conversano is an Italian city in Apulia. About 25,000 people live there.
Hessischer Rundfunk

The Hessischer Rundfunk (HR) is a German television and radio broadcasting company based in Frankfurt am Main in the State of Hesse.
HR is a member of the group of German public-broadcasting institutions that makes up ARD.
The HR produces the regional television service HR Fernsehen (which used to be called HR Fernsehen ) and six regional radio channels.
Diya (lamp)

A Diya, diyo, deya, divaa, deepa, deepam, or deepak is an oil lamp. It is used in the Indian subcontinent, mostly in India and Nepal. It is usually made from clay and a cotton wick dipped in ghee or vegetable oils. Diyas are native to the Indian subcontinent. It is often used in Hindu, Sikh, Jain and Zoroastrian religious festivals such as Diwali or the Kushti ceremony.
Dark Shadows

Dark Shadows is an American gothic soap opera that originally aired weekdays on the ABC television network, from June 27, 1966, to April 2, 1971.
In 2004 and 2007, it was ranked #19 and #23 on TV Guides Top Cult Shows Ever.
Arjan Paans

Arjan Paans (1969 - 17 January 2023) was a Dutch journalist.
Paans was born in 1969. His father Boudewijn Paans, was editor-in-chief of . His mother Anna worked for the Gooi- en Eemlander and Amersfoortse Courant.
Paans started his journalist career at Gooi- en Eemlander where his mother worked. He worked for 23 years in several positions at Algemeen Dagblad. He worked for Algemeen Dagblad between 2003 and 2008 in Berlin, Germany. He became for Algemeen Dagblad deputy editor-in-chief. He was editor-in-chief interior and coordinator Rotterdam at NRC Handelsblad. In 2016 he started working for the regional newspapers of the Telegraaf Media Groep and was among others editor-in-chief of Leidsch Dagblad, Haarlems Dagblad and Gooi- en Eemlander. Paans was editor-in-chief of free newspaper Metro between 2017 and May 2018. In 2021 he became editor-in-chief of .
Paans was married to Loes and they had a son Wolf. Paans died from cancer on 13 January 2022, at the age of 53.
Dress code

A dress code is a rule about what people should, must or mustn't wear. Many times these rules are obvious: they do not need to be written. For example, when walking around a city or going to work one needs to have appropriate clothes. These can change depending on different countries and cultures. At other times a dress code can be a written rule: this can happen for important events. Some private places might also have a dress code that people need to follow to be allowed in - for example churches and nightclubs. Many organizations require a uniform.
The way a person chooses their clothes can be very important in a social environment. Different types of clothes can give an idea of how much money a person has, what religion he follows, marital status, etc.
Western dress codes
In the Western world, there are the following dress codes for important events. These can include, for example, State dinners (when important people of different countries meet over dinner), weddings or the Nobel Prize ceremony.
Casual attire is a relaxed dress for more freedom. Examples of casual garments and accessories include t-shirts, shorts, jeans, baseball caps, most sunglasses
Ceremonial dress or Court dress: this depends on the country and occasion
Formal or White tie. Men have a black suit, a white shirt and a white bow tie. Women have a long dress; they can't wear trousers.
Semi-formal or Black tie. It is similar to a white tie, but the suit is a bit different and the bow tie needs to be black.
Informal or Business attire. Men have a simple business suit with a shirt of any colour and a tie. Women can wear a short dress or even a business suit if they like.
Colmar

Colmar is a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France, in the Haut-Rhin department, of which it is a prefecture. It is in the Grand Est region.
Geography
Colmar is in the north of the Haut-Rhin department. It is in the plain of Alsace, to the east of the Vosgues mountains. The Lauch river, a tributary of the Ill river, flows through the commune.
It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Colmar to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Strasbourg, the regional capital - ;
Marseille - ;
Lyon - ;
Reims - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Toulouse - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nice - .
The commune of Altkirch is surrounded by the following communes:
Climate
The area around Colmar, at an altitude of about , is characterized by climates with few extremes of temperature. The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Colmar is a "Marine West Coast Climate" and of the subtype "Cfb".
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Colmar is . The month with the most precipitation on average is June with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Colmar is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Population
The inhabitants of Colmar are known, in French, as Colmariens (women: Colmariennes).
With a population of 68,784, Colmar has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Colmar
Colmar forms, together with 6 other communes, the urban area of Colmar with a population of 93,858 inhabitants (2014) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Colmar, formed by 39 communes with a population of 129,678 inhabitants and an area of .
Administration
Colmar is the prefecture of the Haut-Rhin department since 1800. It is the capital of the Colmar-Ribeauville arrondissement and is also the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
Colmar-1, formed with a part of Colmar and the commune Ingersheim, with 44,524 inhabitants (2014).
Colmar-2, formed with a part of Colmar and 12 communes, with 51,221 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Colmar Agglomeration.
Christina Jutterström

Christina Jutterstrom (born 27 March 1940) is a Swedish journalist. She is the former chief editor for Dagens Nyheter between 1982 and 1995 and for Expressen between 1995 and 1996.
In 2001, Jutterstrom became the CEO post at public broadcaster Sveriges Television. She held the position until Eva Hamilton took over on 5 November 5, 2006. Jutterstrom was married to Ingemar Odlander from 1978 until his death in 2014.
Don Johnston

Donald James Johnston, (June 26, 1936 - February 4, 2022) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 1996 to 2006. Before, he was a member of the Canadian Parliament from 1978 until 1988. He was also President of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1990 until 1994.
Johnston died on February 4, 2022 at the age of 85.
Justika Baharsjah

Justika Sjarifuddin Baharsjah (born 7 May 1937) is an Indonesian activist and politician. She was born in Cianjur, West Java. Baharsjah was a member of the cabinets of Suharto and B. J. Habibie. She was Minister of Agriculture from March to May 1998. She also was Minister of Social Affairs from 1998 to 1999. She was married to Sjarifuddin Baharsjah.
Julien Fourgeaud

Julien Fourgeaud (25 April 1980 - 6 August 2014) was a French businessman and inventor. He was the digital services product strategist for Finnish video game developer Rovio. His work at the company led to the success of Angry Birds. He later co-founded Scarlet Motors. He also worked for the mobile phone company Nokia. He was born in Cluses, Haute-Savoie.
Fourgeaud died in a BASE jumping accident on 6 August 2014 in Magland. He was 34.
Burns Flat, Oklahoma

Burns Flat is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Loris Francesco Capovilla

Loris Francesco Capovilla (14 October 1915 - 26 May 2016) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. At the age of 100, he was one of the oldest Roman Catholic bishops. Since his elevation in February 2014 until his death in May 2016, he was the oldest member of the College of Cardinals.
Capovilla was born in Pontelongo, Veneto, Kingdom of Italy. He died on 26 May 2016 in Milan at the age of 100.
French Fourth Republic

The French Fourth Republic () was the republican government of France between 1946 and 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution.
It was in many ways a revival of the Third Republic that was in place from 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War to 1940 during World War II, and suffered many of the same problems.
Conan the Barbarian

Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero who began in pulp magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, several films (including Conan the Barbarian and Conan the Destroyer), television programs (animated and live-action), video games, role-playing games, and other media.
Pelican

Pelicans are a genus of large water birds of the family Pelecanidae. They have a long beak and a large throat pouch. They drain water from the contents before swallowing the fish. They have mostly pale plumage, the exceptions being the brown and Peruvian pelicans. The bills, pouches and bare facial skin of all species are brightly coloured before the breeding season. The eight living pelican species have a patchy global distribution, ranging latitudinally from the tropics to the temperate zone. They are absent from interior South America as well as from polar regions and the open ocean.
Aquila (constellation)

Aquila is a constellation. The name means 'eagle' in Latin. The constellation is normally represented as an eagle.
Aquila is just a few degrees North of the celestial equator. The constellation is best seen in the summer as it is along the Milky Way. Because of this location along the line of our galaxy, many clusters and nebulae are within its borders. However, they are dim and there are not many galaxies.
History
Aquila was one of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy. It had been earlier mentioned by Eudoxus in the 4th century BC and Aratus in the 3rd century BC. It is now one of the 88 constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union.
The Greek Aquila is probably based on the Babylonian constellation of the Eagle (MUL.A.MUSHEN), which is in the same area as the Greek constellation.
Novae
Two major novae have been observed in Aquila. The first one was in 389 BC and was recorded as being as bright as Venus. The other was in 1918 and is known as (Nova Aquilae 1918). It briefly shone brighter than Altair, the brightest star in Aquila.
Deep-sky objects
Three interesting planetary nebulae lie in Aquila:
NGC 6804 shows a small but bright ring
NGC 6781 which bears some resemblance with the Owl Nebula in Ursa Major.
NGC 6751: also known as the Glowing Eye, a planetary nebula
Illustrations
In illustrations of Aquila that represent it as an eagle, a nearly straight line of three stars symbolizes part of the wings. The center and brightest of these three stars is Altair. The tips of the wings spread out to the southeast and northwest. The head of the eagle stretches off to the southwest.
Mythology
In mythology, Aquila was owned by the Roman god Jupiter and did many tasks for him.
In a book by Gavin White, the Babylonian Eagle carried the constellation called the Dead Man (LU.USH) in its talons. The author also draws a comparison to the Classical stories of Antinous and Ganymede.
In classical Greek mythology, Aquila was identified as Aetos Dias (Aetos Dios). He was the eagle that carried the thunderbolts of Zeus. He was sent by Zeus to carry the shepherd boy Ganymede to Mount Olympus. The constellation of Aquarius is sometimes identified with Ganymede.
In the Chinese love story of Qi Xi, Niu Lang (Altair) and his two children (b and g Aquilae) are separated forever from their wife and mother Zhi Nu (Vega) who is on the far side of the river, the Milky Way.
In Hinduism, the constellation Aquila is identified with the half-eagle half-human deity Garuda.
Chinese astronomy
In Chinese astronomy, z Aql is within the Heavenly Market Enclosure (Tian Shi Yuan , Tian Shi Yuan), and the other stars of the constellation are placed within the Black Tortoise of the North (Bei Fang Xuan Wu , Bei Fang Xuan Wu).
Ivanka Khristova

Ivanka Marinova Hristova (; 19 November 1941 - 24 February 2022) was a Bulgarian shot putter. She won the gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the bronze in 1972.
Khristova died on 24 February 2022, at the age of 80.
Diapsid

A diapsid is a reptile with two fenestrae (holes) behind the eye on each side of its skull. Most reptiles are diapsids, and the condition does not occur in mammals. The function of the holes is to improve jaw movements, and to reduce the weight of the skull. The holes give places for muscle attachment; also, as jaw muscles contract, the holes allow space for the muscles to bulge.
The Allosaurus skull shows the way the skull became lighter in dinosaurs, especially the large theropods. It is here not much more than a series of struts, yet provides massive bite power.
Swiss Canadians

Swiss Canadians are Canadian citizens of Swiss ancestry or people who emigrated from Switzerland and reside in Canada.
Vernierfontaine

Vernierfontaine is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Footprint

Footprints are shapes on the ground where people or animals walked. The foot touches the ground and at that position a footprint appears afterwards. This can happen because the ground is muddy or snowy and the foot sinks a little bit into the ground. Another possibility is that the foot is dirty or has fresh color on it. When the foot touches the ground the dirt or color remains at the ground and marks the position of contact.
Footprints mark the way of people or animals. Hunters for example are able to follow an animal by following its footprints. Like that leaving footprints can be a big disadvantage.
In the time of internet people also talk about digital footprints. This are not real footprint but small bits of data (for example the IP address) which enable computer professionals to follow the way of an user in the internet. This can also be a disadvantage for the user who is leaving the digital footprints.
Star Wars: Jedi Knight

The Jedi Knight series are a video game series produced by LucasArts. The games may be played as first person shooters or as 3rd person games. They follow the story of the mercenary and later Jedi Kyle Katarn. The player controls Katarn in all of the games except Jedi Academy.
Petros Persakis

Petros Persakis was a gymnast from Greece. Petros competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born in 1879.
Vendée

Vendee is a department found in the west of France in the Pays de la Loire region. Its prefecture is La Roche-sur-Yon and its population is about 577,000 (2006 estimation). It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution.
Erfurt

Erfurt is the capital city of the German state of Thuringia. It has an area of . In December 2015 it had a population of 210,000 people. The River Gera runs through the city.
History
People have lived in the area for about 100,000 years. The city was first mentioned in writing in 742, in a letter to the Pope from St Boniface. St Boniface established Christianity in the area. He set up a church in Erfurt in 742. Erfurt Cathedral was later built on the same site.
The city is in the centre of Germany. It was on the Via Regia, a medieval trade road network that stretched across Europe. It became an important trading centre in the Middle Ages. Erfurt was a member of the Hanseatic League, an alliance of trade associations and market towns. It was also famous for producing woad. Blue indigo dye is made from the woad plant.
Erfurt is on the Way of St. James pilgrams' path (Spanish: Camino de Santigo; German: Jakobsweg). In the Middle Ages a number of monasteries were set up in the city. Martin Luther, the father of the Reformation, lived at St. Augustine's Monastery from 1505 until 1511. A famous philosopher and theologian called Meister Eckhart lived at the Dominican Monastery from about 1275 until 1311.
The city was part of the Holy Roman Empire. It became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1802. From 1949 until 1990 Erfurt was in the communist German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
Seventeen people were killed in a mass shooting in 2002.
Industry
Modern day Erfurt is a transport hub for high speed trains and other German and European transport networks. This makes logistics one of its main industries. Other important industries are agriculture, horticulture and microelectronics.
The German Federal Labour Court (German:Bundesarbeitsgericht) is in Erfurt.
Education
The University of Erfurt was first set up in 1379. It closed in 1816, but was reopened in 1994. Martin Luther studied there from 1501 to 1505. It is also thought that Johannes Gutenberg, who developed the printing press, enrolled there in 1418. Erfurt also has a Fachhochschule, a University of Applied Sciences.
Tourist attractions
Many visitors come to see the historic medieval town centre. One of the main tourist attractions is the Kramerbrucke (the Merchants' Bridge). The bridge was built in its current form in 1472. It has buildings with shops and houses on it. People still live on it.
The city is well known for its festivals throughout the year. Two million people visit the Christmas markets each year.
Other important sites in the city include:
St. Augustine's Monastery, where Martin Luther lived from 1505 to 1511. It has been nominated as a World Heritage Site.
The Old Synagogue, which dates back to the 11th and 12th centuries. It is one of the oldest synagogues in Europe and it has been nominated as a World Heritage Site.
Erfurt Cathedral and the Severikirche (St. Severus Church), which overlook Domplatz, the Cathedral square.
Petersberg Citadel, a 16th-century fortress on a hill overlooking the town centre. It is one of the largest and best preserved town fortresses in Europe.
CCTV New Year's Gala

The CCTV New Year's Gala (Simplified Chinese: Zhong Guo Zhong Yang Dian Shi Tai Chun Jie Lian Huan Wan Hui ; Traditional Chinese: Zhong Guo Zhong Yang Dian Shi Tai Chun Jie Lian Huan Wan Hui ; Pinyin: Zhongguo zhongyang dianshitai chunjie lianhuan wanhui) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. It was presented by Zhao Zhongxiang.
History
Since 1983, the variety program has been broadcast on the eve of Chinese New Year.
The show features various acts, including
Skits (Xiao Pin ) with a focus on comedy.
Ikue Ōtani

is a Japanese actress, voice actress and narrator. She was born in Tokyo. She is best known for her roles in the Pokemon series (as Pikachu).
She also starred in One Piece (as Tony Tony Chopper), Naruto (as Konohamaru Sarutobi), Detective Conan (as Mitsuhiko Tsuburaya), Uchi no Sanshimai (as Fu), and Konjiki no Gash Bell (as Gash).
Carrouge, Vaud

Carrouge is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On 1 July 2016, the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mezieres were combined into the new municipality of Jorat-Mezieres.
Taulé

Taule () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Huaraz

Huaraz is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Ancash Region.
Rachel Smith

Rachel Renee Smith (born April 18, 1985 in Panama) is a beauty queen from Clarksville, Tennessee. She won the Miss USA contest in 2007. She had previously competed in the Miss Teen USA contest. She represented the USA in the Miss Universe pageant in 2007.
Whitehouse.gov

www.whitehouse.gov (also simply known as whitehouse.gov) is the official website of the White House and it is owned and ran by the United States federal government. The content of the White House website is designed to be an open portfolio for the public to know the current operations of the President during his presidency. The website contains information about the president, the vice president, their spoues, press releases, and a transcript of speeches by White House staff officials. The website also offers information about Getting Involved with the White House. This includes directions on how to write or call the White House, learn about the White House Internship Program and White House Fellows program.
Nusa Lembongan

Nusa Lembongan is an island to the southeast of Bali, Indonesia at . It's area is about 8 square kilometers and there are about 7,000 people living on the island year round. It is part of a group of three islands called Pulau Penida. This island group is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. This island group is on the western side of the Wallace Line. This line marks a change in animals and plants. To the east of this line, the ecology changes to become Australasian.
Tourism is the most important part of the economy of the island. Most tourist development is on the western side of the island at Mushroom Bay and Jungut Batu. Most local residents live in the central village of Nusa Lembongan. The other major industry is seaweed farming along the southwest coast between Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Cenignan.
Volnay, Sarthe

Volnay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Apple M1 Max

Apple M1 Max is a system-on-a-chip that was released on 18 Oct 2021. It has 57 billion transistors and 10 cores. It is used for 16-inch MacBook Pro (2021). It has a clock speed of 3.22GHz.
Bouy-sur-Orvin

Bouy-sur-Orvin is a commune in Aube in north-central France.
Saint-Bois

Saint-Bois is a former commune in the Ain department in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Arboys-en-Bugey.
Kundanika Kapadia

Kundanika Kapadia (11 January 1927 - 30 April 2020) was a Gujarati novelist, story writer and essayist. She was born in Limbdi, Wadhwan State, British India but was raised in Gujarat. Snehdhan was her pen name. Parodh Thata Pahela (1968) was her first novel followed by Agnipipasa (1972). She wrote Sat Pagala Akashma (Seven Steps in the Sky, 1984).
Kapadia died on 30 April 2020 in Gujarat of colorectal cancer, aged 93.
Aegyptosaurus

Aegyptosaurus, meaning "Egypt's Lizard", is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in Africa around 95 million years ago during the Upper Cretaceous period. Like most sauropods, it had a long neck and a small skull. The animal's long tail probably acted as a counterweight to its body mass. Its tail also ended in a whip-like structure that it used to defend itself against predatory dinosaurs such as Carcharodontosaurus and Spinosaurus.
Aegyptosaurus was a close relative of Argentinosaurus, a much larger dinosaur that lived in South America at about the same time. This suggests a possible land bridge between Africa and South America during the Cretaceous period.
Aegyptosaurus was discovered and named by a German paleontologist named Ernst Stromer in 1932. Its fossils were found in Egypt, Niger, and in several different locations in the Sahara Desert. All known specimens were discovered before 1939. The fossils were stored together in Munich, but were destroyed when an Allied bombing raid hit the museum in 1944, during World War II.
The type species is Aegyptosaurus baharijensis, named after the Bahariya Formation in Egypt, where the first fossils were found.
Aegyptosaurus was much smaller and more common than its contemporary, Paralititan.
My Left Foot (movie)

My Left Foot: The Story of Christy Brown is a 1989 Irish drama movie directed by Jim Sheridan and starring Daniel Day-Lewis. It tells the true story of Christy Brown, an Irishman born with cerebral palsy, who could control only his left foot. Day-Lewis won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Christy Brown.
Smith College

Smith College is a women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. It is a private, independent, liberal arts college. It is the largest member of the Seven Sisters group of colleges. In 2013, it was number 18 on U.S. News & World Report's list of Best Liberal Arts Colleges.
Smith is a member of the Five Colleges group. That means its students can go to classes at four other schools: Mount Holyoke College, Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
History
Smith College was started in 1871 using money left by Sophia Smith. She left money in her will to start a women's college after her death. In her will, she said:
When Smith College opened in 1875, it had 14 students and six faculty. By 1915-16, there were 1,724 students and 163 faculty.
The Smith campus covers . It has more than 1,200 varieties of trees and shrubs.
The United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, was a training ground for junior officers of the Women's Reserve of the U.S. Naval Reserve (WAVES). It was nicknamed "USS Northampton." On August 28, 1942, 120 women went to the school for training.
Smith has had 10 presidents and two acting presidents. (An acting president is someone who does the work of a president when there is no president or the president is not available to do the work.) Elizabeth Cutter Morrow was the first acting president of Smith College and the first female head of the college, but she did not use the title of president. For the 1975 centennial, the college had its first woman president, Jill Ker Conway. Since her term, all Smith presidents but one have been women.
On December 10, 2012, the Board of Trustees announced that Kathleen McCartney would be the president of Smith College starting on July 1, 2013. Her official inauguration was planned for October 2013.
Notable students
Many Smith students have become notable. They include:
Barbara Adams, General Counsel of Pennsylvania
Tammy Baldwin, US Senator, D-Wisconsin
Barbara Bush (attended Smith but did not graduate), former First Lady of the United States
Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, author
Penny Chenery, recipient of the Smith College Medal, owner/breeder of Secretariat
Julia Child, chef and author
Julie Nixon Eisenhower, daughter of Richard Nixon
Caterina Fake (attended Smith but did not graduate), entrepreneur, founder of Flickr and Hunch
Margaret Farrar, crossword puzzle editor
Bonnie Franklin, actress
Betty Friedan, feminist, activist, author
Susan George, noted Franco-American political and social scientist, activist and writer
Molly Ivins, columnist and author
Madeleine L'Engle, award-winning author
Anne Morrow Lindbergh, author and aviator
Catharine MacKinnon, feminist, activist, lawyer
Ann M. Martin, author
Margaret Mitchell, award-winning author of Gone with the Wind
Sylvia Plath, poet and author
Nancy Reagan, former First Lady of the United States
Sherry Rehman, Pakistan's Ambassador to U.S.
Citroën BX

The Citroen BX is a car produced by Citroen. It replaced the Citroen GS in 1982, an estate version was added in 1985 and was facelifted a year later in 1986. Another update occurred in 1989. It was replaced by the Citroen Xantia in early 1993 with the estate continuing until 1994.
Boys' Night Out (movie)

Boys' Night Out is a 1962 American romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Gordon and starring Kim Novak, James Garner, Tony Randall, Howard Duff, Janet Blair, Patti Page, Zsa Zsa Gabor, William Bendix, Howard Morris. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Determiner

In linguistics, a determiner (abbreviated DET) is a word which adds information to a noun. It gives information about the context of the noun. A determiner may show whether the thing described is definite or indefinite, closer or more distant, singular or plural, etc.
Common kinds of determiners include definite and indefinite articles (like the English the and a or an), demonstratives (this and that), possessives (my and their), quantifiers (many, few and several), numerals (three, twenty), and interrogatives (which).
James S. Sherman

James Schoolcraft Sherman (October 24, 1855 - October 30, 1912) was the 27th vice president of the United States. He was in office from March 4, 1909 to October 30, 1912. Sherman was a member of the Republican Party, and served with President William Howard Taft. Before he became vice president, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York, serving from 1887 to 1891 and 1893 to 1909.
Sherman is the seventh, and the most recent, vice president to have died in office.
Fouhren

Fouhren (, ) is a small town in the commune of Tandel, in northeastern Luxembourg.
Fouhren was a commune in the canton of Vianden until 1 January 2006, when it was merged with Bastendorf to form the new commune of Tandel.
HEC Foundation

The HEC Foundation (French: Fondation HEC) has been created in 1972. The aim of the Foundation, as presented by HEC, is to help in the development of the school.
The objectives include the international development, social opening, as well as the digital transformation of the school.
History
The foundation was created in 1972. It has been recognized as a public utility since 1973.
Pierrepont Manor, New York

Pierrepont Manor is a hamlet in Jefferson County, New York. In 2010, 228 people lived in Pierrepont Manor. Pierrepont Manor has a post office with the ZIP code of 13674, which opened on November 29, 1843. U.S. Route 11 and New York State Route 193 come together in the community. Pierrepont Manor is also connected to Interstate 81.
Geography
Pierrepont Manor has an area of . of the land is land and is water.
Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)

"Wind It Up" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. It was released on October 31, 2006 as the lead single from Stefani's second studio album The Sweet Escape. The song contains a sample from "The Lonely Goatherd" which was originally from The Sound of Music.
Background and writing
In July 2005, Stefani began writing and recording material with Pharrell Williams in Miami, Florida for her album.
Reviews
Many music critics did not like the yodeling that was featured in the song.
Stefani later said about the song:
Track listings
UK, German, and Australian CD single
"Wind It Up" (Main Mix) - 3:11
"Wind It Up" (Original Neptunes Mix) - 3:08
German CD maxi single
"Wind It Up" (Main Mix) - 3:11
"Wind It Up" (Original Neptunes Mix) - 3:08
"Wind It Up" (Instrumental Mix) - 3:02
"Wind It Up" (video) - 3:11
UK 12" single
A1. "Wind It Up" (Main Mix) - 3:11
A2. "Wind It Up" (Original Neptunes Mix) - 3:08
B1. "Wind It Up" (Instrumental Main Mix) - 3:11
B2. "Wind It Up" (Instrumental Neptunes Mix) - 3:10
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Sweet Escape.
Salva Ballesta

Salva Ballesta (born 22 May 1975) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Albacete Balompie.
Yasuyuki Iwasaki

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He played for Jubilo Iwata in two games only.
Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|}
Trivor

Trivor is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 39th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Jack Sadler and Wilfrid Noyce, in 1960.
Friendship, Wisconsin

Friendship is a village of Adams County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. Nearly 700 people were living in Friendship as of 2000.
Metallica: Through the Never

Metallica: Through the Never is a 2013 American IMAX thriller concert movie. The movie features the American heavy metal band Metallica. It was produced by Charlotte Huggins. The movie was directed by Nimrod Antal. Through the Never was first shown at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2013 and was released in North American on September 27, 2013. It was the first movie to be released under New Line Cinema's Picturehouse which was shut down in 2008. The name of the movie shares it's name with the song "Through the Never" from Metallica's 1991 self-titled album.
The movie is about the adventure of Trip (Dane DeHaan) as he is sent on an urgent mission. It is put together with concert footage from a set of concerts Metallica played in Vancouver and Edmonton, Alberta in August 2012. The movie gained positive reviews from critics and hold a 78% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
DJ BoBo

Peter Rene Baumann (born 5 January 1968) better known as DJ BoBo, is a Swiss singer, songwriter, dancer and music producer. He mixed a song called "Chihuahua" in 2005. It was a remix from a Spanish single in 2002. DJ BoBo is also famous for his entry in the Eurovision Song Contest of 2007.
Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart

Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart is a 2021 3D platformer and shooter game for the PlayStation 5.
MC

MC is an initialism for master of ceremonies or mic controller.
Chapeau, Allier

Chapeau is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Anders Johansson

Anders Johansson (born 25 May 1962 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish musician. He is the son of Jan Johansson, jazz pianist, and brother of keyboardist Jens Johansson. He is the current drummer for the Swedish power metal band HammerFall.
The Mamas & the Papas

The Mamas & The Papas were a popular pop music singing group in the 1960s. The group recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968 with a short reunion in 1971, releasing five albums and ten hit singles. They have sold nearly 40 million records worldwide.
The members of the group were John Phillips, his wife Michelle Phillips, Dennis Doherty, and Cass Elliot. They formed in New York City in 1964 and broke up in the early 1970s. Some of their famous songs are California Dreamin', I Saw Her Again and Creeque Alley.
Cascastel-des-Corbières

Cascastel-des-Corbieres is a commune of 221 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
GarageBand

GarageBand is music software made by Apple Inc. It allows you to make your own music and even make music with a MIDI keyboard. GarageBand includes hundreds of beats and audio loops.
The newest version, Version 10.0.2, has a new presentation of looks and with more music and sounds.
Joe Gibbs Racing

Joe Gibbs Racing is a professional NASCAR team owned by former Washington Redskins coach Joe Gibbs. Their current drivers are Denny Hamlin, Kyle Busch, Daniel Suarez, and Matt Kenseth.
Hilary Dwyer

Hilary Dwyer (6 May 1945 - April 2020) was an English actress, businessperson and movie producer. She was born in Liverpool, England. She was best known for her acting roles in Witchfinder General (1968) and Wuthering Heights (1970). Dwyer also produced An Awfully Big Adventure (1995) and Nil by Mouth (1997).
Dwyer died of COVID-19 in April 2020 at the age of 74.
Support

Support may mean the following:
Supports in engineering and construction mean parts of the construction that prevent the construction from breaking down, such as: arch, beam (structure), column
Sympathy (emotional support)
Political Advocacy
Basic English 850 words
Fox and His Friends

Fox and His Friends (), also known as Fist-Right of Freedom, is a 1975 German drama movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder (who also stars) and also starring Karlheinz Bohm, Harry Baer, Adrian Hoven, Ulla Jacobsson, Christane Maybach, Kurt Raab, Walter Sedlmayr, Rudolf Lenz.
Chocó Department

Choco Department is a department of Colombia known for its large Afro-Colombian population. It is in the west of the country. It is on the border to Panama. The capital is Quibdo.
The Choco Department makes up most of the ecoregion known as El Choco that extends from Panama to Ecuador.
Fat-tailed gerbil

The fat-tailed gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi) is a species of gerbil. Its tail becomes fatter when it eats something. Then it uses it when food becomes scarce. They can live 5 to 7 years in captivity. It is from Africa.
They can survive a long time without drinking because they are adapted to a dry climate.
They bury themselves under the sand until night so that there are not as many predators that will attack them.
Avichai Rontzki

Avichai Rontzki (, October 10, 1951 - April 1, 2018) was the Chief Military Rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces. He served in the position from 2006 to 2010, with a rank of Brigadier General.
His predecessor in that position was Rabbi Israel Weiss. Rontzki was also the rosh yeshiva of the Hesder Yeshiva in the West Bank settlement Itamar.
His four years in office have led to several controversies. Some of his statements upset not only secular Israelis, but led many organizations outside of Israel to accuse him of inciting terrorism.
National Alliance of Kenya

The National Alliance of Kenya is a political party founded by Lawrence Nginyo Kariuki.
Deanna Demuzio

Deanna Demuzio (February 23, 1943 - October 20, 2020) was a Democratic politician. She was a member of the Illinois Senate between 2004 to 2011. From 2013 until her death, she was Mayor of Carlinville, Illinois.
Demuzio died on October 20, 2020 in Carlinville at the age of 77.
Kenansville, North Carolina

Kenansville is a town in Duplin County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 855 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Duplin County.
György Schöpflin

Gyorgy Schopflin (also known as George Schopflin) (24 November 1939 - 19 November 2021) was a Hungarian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Hungary between 2004 until 2019. He was a member of Fidesz, part of the European People's Party. Schopflin was born Budapest, Hungary.
Schopflin died in Budapest on 19 November 2021, five days before his 82nd birthday.
Savur

Savur is a district of Mardin Province in Turkey. It is also the name of a town in that district.
Nobel laureate Aziz Sancar was born in this district in 1946.
Night of Champions (2011)

Night of Champions (2011) was a professional wrestling event that was done by WWE. It happened on September 18th, 2011 at the First Niagra Centre in Buffalo, New York. It was the 4th Annual Night of Champions event, and the 11th overall. Seven matches were played.
Stefan Luchian (movie)

Stefan Luchian () is a 1981 Romanian biographical drama movie directed by Nicolae Margineanu and starring Ion Caramitru, George Constantin, Maria Ploae, Ovidiu Schumacher, Monica Ghiuta, Victor Rebengiuc, Petre Gheorghiu, Adrian Ratoi. It was distributed by Romaniafilm.
Gulli

Gulli (; stylised as gulli) is a French free-to-air television channel. It is focused on kids programming for those aged 3 to 14.
Lyons, Georgia

Lyons is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Toombs County.
Abdel Fattah Sayed Ibrahim

Abdel Fattah Sayed Ibrahim is a retired wrestler from Egypt. Ibrahim competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 February 1947.
La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes

The life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of his fortunes and adversities (more known like Lazarillo de Tormes) is an Spanish novel. It was written by an unknown author. It is written in first person and in epistolary style (like an single long letter). Its oldest known editions date from 1554. The book is an autobiographical form of the life of a boy, Lazaro of Tormes, in the 16th century, from his birth and miserable childhood until his wedding, already in the adulthood. It is considered a precursor of the picaresque novel due to elements such as realism, the narration in first person, the itinerant structure, the service to several masters and the moralistic and pessimistic ideology.
Lazarillo de Tormes is an ironic and merciless outline of the society of the moment, of which its vices and hypocritical attitudes are shown, especially the ones of the clergymen and religious. There are different hypothesis about its authorship. Probably the author was sympathetic to Erasmian ideas. This motivated the Inquisition to forbid it and, later, to allow its publication, once it was expunged. The work was not published again in its entirety until the 19th century.
Andrew Weatherall

Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 - 17 February 2020) was an English DJ, record producer, and remixer.
Weatherall's first studio work was alongside Paul Oakenfold on the club remix of Hallelujah for the Happy Mondays. Other remixes followed, notably "World in Motion" for New Order and "Loaded". He formed the electronic music trio The Sabres of Paradise in 1993, starting a record label under the same name.
He remixed the work of Bjork, Siouxsie, the Orb, The Future Sound of London, New Order, Manic Street Preachers, My Bloody Valentine, James and many others. He produced the album Tarot Sport for Fuck Buttons.
Weatherall died on 17 February, 2020 aged 56, at a London hospital from a pulmonary embolism.
Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil

Zein Al-Sharaf bint Jamil (; 2 August 1916 - 26 April 1994), mother of King Hussein of the of Jordan and wife of King Talal. She is considered the pioneer of the women's movement in modern Jordanian society. She made contributions to Jordanian women and girls education. She was called the Queen Mother by King Hussein bin Talal.
She died in Lausanne, Switzerland on April 26, 1994. Her body was moved to Amman and buried there.
St. Marys, Ohio

St. Marys is a city in Auglaize County, Ohio, United States.
Cyril Beavon

Cyril Beavon (27 September 1937 - 22 December 2017) was an English footballer. He played in the Football League for Oxford United.
Beavon died on 22 December 2017 at the age of 80.
The BFG (2016 movie)

The BFG (titled onscreen as Roald Dahl's The BFG) is a 2016 American fantasy adventure movie directed and produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Melissa Mathison and based on Roald Dahl's 1982 novel of the same name.
The movie stars Mark Rylance, Ruby Barnhill, Penelope Wilton, Jemaine Clement, Rebecca Hall, Rafe Spall, and Bill Hader.
This is Spielberg's first movie for Walt Disney Pictures.
The movie was released in the United States in Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D on July 1, 2016.
The movie received positive reviews, but only made $183 million against its $140 million budget making it a box-office bomb.
Andrew Sessler

Andrew Marienhoff Sessler (December 11, 1928 - April 18, 2014) was an American physicist, academic (University of California, Berkeley) and humanitarian. He was the President of the American Physical Society during 1998. He won the Enrico Fermi Award in 2013. He was born in New York City, New York.
Sessler died from cancer on April 18, 2014 in Oakland, California. He was 85.