kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Grand Duchy of Hesse

The Grand Duchy of Hesse () was a former state that existed in modern-day Germany. It was formed in 1806 after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire as a result of the actions of Napoleon, who then elevated the former Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt to the level of grand duchy. For this reason, this state was occasionally known simply as Hesse-Darmstadt.
History
Because Hesse-Darmstadt was a member of Napoleon's Confederation of the Rhine, it was forced to give up a considerable amount of territory at the 1815 Congress of Vienna. The territory of the Duchy of Westphalia, which Hesse-Darmstadt received from the 1803 Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, was given to the Kingdom of Prussia. However, it received some territory on the western bank of the Rhine, including the important federal fortress at Mainz.
The Grand Duchy changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine () in 1816.
Subdivisions of Hesse
The Grand Duchy of Hesse was divided into three provinces:
Starkenburg: (Capital: Darmstadt) Right bank of the Rhine, south of the Main
Rhenish Hesse, (Capital: Mainz) Left bank of the Rhine, territory gained from the Congress of Vienna
Upper Hesse (Capital: Giessen) North of the Main, separated from Starkenburg by the Free City of Frankfurt, which was later annexed by Prussia in 1866.
Peter Bonetti

Peter Phillip Bonetti (27 September 1941 - 12 April 2020) was an English football player. He played for England national team.
Bonetti died on 12 April 2020, aged 78, following a long illness.
2021 Indianapolis Colts season

The 2021 season was the Indianapolis Colts' 69th season in the National Football League and their fourth season under head coach Frank Reich.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
The Colts' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Ontario Highway 118

Ontario Highway 118 is a provincial highway in Central Ontario, Canada. It is long. It runs from west to east. It starts at Highway 11 near Bracebridge. It ends at Highway 28 near Bancroft. The highway runs through the District Municipality of Muskoka and Haliburton County, with a short part in Hastings County at its eastern end.
Minneapolis–Saint Paul

Minneapolis-Saint Paul is the most populous urban area in the state of Minnesota, United States, and is made up of 186 cities and townships. Built around the Mississippi, Minnesota and St. Croix rivers, the area is also nicknamed the Twin Cities for its two largest cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul.
Fresnes-Mazancourt

Fresnes-Mazancourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
German Church, Gothenburg

The German Church (, ), also called Christinae Church (, ), is a church building in the central parts of the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It was named after queen Christina of Sweden. The church was opened in 1748. It is used by the German Parish of the Church of Sweden in Gothenburg.
Fillmore County

Fillmore County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Fillmore County, Minnesota
Fillmore County, Nebraska
Robinson, Kansas

Robinson is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States.
Barnens brevlåda

Barnens brevlada was a Swedish children's radio programme. It was led by Sven Jerring. It aired totally 1 785 times between 11 September 1925 and 1972. When airing for last time, it was the longest-lasting Swedish radio programme of that time. The record was broken on 14 November 1999 by the programme Smoke Rings.
Chézy, Allier

Chezy is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Sonny West

Sonny West (Delbert West, Jr.; July 5, 1937 - May 24, 2017) was an American actor and stunt performer. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee.
West was known for being a friend and bodyguard of the late singer Elvis Presley with his cousin Red West for sixteen years. He was part of the Elvis entourage at the Elvis Memphis home Graceland, which became known as 'The Memphis Mafia'.
Before and after Elvis' passing, West wrote several books, and made public appearances at Elvis related conventions and gatherings, speaking out on his time working for Presley and their relationship.
West died of lung and oropharyngeal cancer (tonsil cancer) in Hendersonville, Tennessee on May 24, 2017, aged 79.
Sengenthal

Sengenthal is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.
Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra

The heredia tree frog (Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between 500 and 1500 meters above sea level in Costa Rica and between 1600 and 1700 meters above sea level in Panama.
The adult frog is a color between light purple and brown, with darker color on its mouth and yellow on its throat. Younger frogs are a mixture of brown, yellow, and green that looks like lichen. The frogs have large pieces of skin, called fringes, on its legs.
This frog lives in forests that have trees no more than 20 meters tall. They like forests with lots of water in the air, where epiphyte plants grow. Epiphytes are plants that do not have roots in the ground. They sit on taller plants instead.
As of the late 20th century, scientists did not know much about this frog. They had only ever seen one tadpole. They found it in a small hole in the ground in 1986.
Scientists think this frog can glide through the air using the skin from its fringes like wings. They have seen other frogs with fringes doing this, for example Cope's brown tree frog. Cope's brown tree frog is related to the heredia tree frog.
Wildenstein

Wildenstein is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in eastern France.
Paul Breitner

Paul Breitner (born 5 September, 1951) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Meme coin

A meme coin (also spelled memecoin) is a cryptocurrency that becomes an Internet meme or other joke. It may be used in the wade sense like a critique of the cryptocurrency market etc. This term is often used in a humorous tone. Compared to real cryptocurrencies, they are not significant. Supporters, on the other hand, say that some meme coins have reached high market capitalizations.
In late 2013, Dogecoin was created as a joke on the Doge meme by software engineers. This started the creation of several next meme coins. In October 2021, there were about 124 meme coins circulating in the market. Notable examples is Dogecoin and Shiba Inu.
Some countries start to regulate meme coins. In early 2021, Thailand Securities and Exchange Commission banned meme coins as part of an end to digital goods with "no clear objective".
Meme coins became popular since Elon Musk validated the use of Dogecoin, one of the first meme coins. He continues to post tweets about Dogecoin in 2022.
Moreover there are meme tokens. Tokens differs from coins as the first ones does not have their own blockchain and work in blockchains of other coins (e.g. Shiba Inu).
Alemayehu Atomsa

Alemayehu Atomsa (; 12 February 1969 - 6 March 2014) was an Ethiopian politician. He served as the president of the Oromo Region, the largest of the country's regions, from 2010 until he resgined due to illness in 2014. He was born in Bonaya Boshe, Welega.
Atomsa died from food poisoning on 6 March 2014 at the Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. He was 45 years old.
Rocheport, Missouri

Rocheport is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States.
Redha Malek

Redha Malek (21 December 1931 - 29 July 2017) was an Algerian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Algeria from August 21, 1993 to April 1994.
He was prime Minister in the early years of the Algerian Civil War. He did not support Islamist policies. He worked with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on a plan for financial reform. He negotiated debt relief plan with the IMF for Algeria.
Malek died on 29 July 2017 in Algiers, Algeria after a long-illness at the age of 85.
Nelvana

Nelvana is a Canadian animation studio. It was founded in 1971 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by Michael Hirsh, Patrick Loubert, and Clive A. Smith. The company is now owned by Corus Entertainment. It is named after a local comic book superheroine of the 1940s.
It specialises mainly in the field of child-friendly TV shows and movies.
Society Girl

Society Girl is a 1932 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring James Dunn, Peggy Shannon, Walter Byron, Spencer Tracy. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Social liberalism

Social liberalism also known as left liberalism in Germany, modern liberalism in the United States and new liberalism in the United Kingdom, is a political philosophy and variety of liberalism that endorses a regulated market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights. Under social liberalism, the common good is viewed as harmonious with the freedom of the individual.
Social liberalism is different from classical liberalism: it thinks the state should address economic and social issues. Examples of problems the state might work on include unemployment, health care, and education. For example, there was no state support for general education in Britain before about 1870. Support for poor people came from private charities, and the church.
A commitment to a fair distribution of wealth and power led gradually (over about a century) to support public services as ways of fairly distributing wealth. Democracy improved by increasing the franchise (the right to vote) to all adults. Some countries which did not have democracy now do have it.
According to social liberalism, the government should also expand civil rights. Under social liberalism, the good of the community is viewed as harmonious with the freedom of the individual. Many parts of the capitalist world have used social liberal policies, especially after World War II.
John Rawls's published a book called "A Theory of Justice" in 1971, he suggested that 'new liberalism' is focused upon developing a theory of social justice. This idea of liberalism leads to issues of sharing, equality, and fairness in social and political circumstances. It is controversial because it attacks neoliberalism.
Social liberal ideas and parties tend to be considered centrist or centre-left.
Hurtsboro, Alabama

Hurtsboro is a town of Russell County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. At the 2010 census the population was 553, down from 592 in 2000. It was founded in 1857.
Oklahoma Rose

Oklahoma Rose is a hybrid tea rose. It was developed in 1964 at Oklahoma State University by Herbert C. Swim and O. L. Weeks. In 2004, the Oklahoma Rose became the official state flower of Oklahoma.
Tallahatchie River

The Tallahatchie River is a river in Mississippi. It flows from Tippah County, through Tallahatchie County, to Leflore County, where it joins the Yalobusha River to form the Yazoo River. The river is navigable for about 100 miles.
Fouad Elkaam

Fouad Elkaam is a middle-distance runner from Morocco. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 May 1988.
Mabel, Minnesota

Mabel is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States.
Megathrust earthquake

A megathrust earthquake occurs at subduction zones at destructive convergent plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is forced underneath another. These interplate earthquakes are the planet's most powerful, with moment magnitudes that can exceed 9.0. Since 1900, all earthquakes of magnitude 9.0 or greater have been megathrust earthquakes. No other type of known terrestrial source of tectonic activity has produced earthquakes of this scale.
Scott Free Productions

Scott Free Productions is a British-American independent movie and television production company founded in 1970 and owned by brothers-filmmakers Ridley Scott and Tony Scott.
Adnan Abu Odeh

Adnan Abu Odeh (; 10 November 1933 - 2 February 2022) was a Jordanian politician. He was Minister of Culture from 1970 to 1972. He was in the Senate from 1974 to 1982. He was born in Nablus, Mandatory Palestine. He was a member of the Hizb ut-Tahrir.
Abu Odeh died in Amman, Jordan on 2 February 2022 at the age of 88.
The Deception (movie)

The Deception is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Herbert Yost, Florence Lawrence, and Linda Arvidson.
Samantha Mumba

Samantha Tamania Anne Cecilia Mumba (born 18 January 1983) is an Irish singer, dancer, actress and musician who first became famous around 2000 with the single "Gotta Tell You". Samantha sings contralto. Mumba has also been in many movies, in particular independent movies.
Mumba's first single, "Gotta Tell You", reached No. 1 in the Irish charts. It later reached No. 2 in the British charts. Mumba also had success in the USA, with the song reaching No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100. To date, her first album has sold over 4 million copies worldwide.
Lambertville, New Jersey

Lambertville is a city in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 3,906.
Joe Tait

Joseph Tait (May 15, 1937 - March 10, 2021) was an American sports broadcaster. He was the play-by-play announcer on radio for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and both TV and radio for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball. He was the Cavaliers' radio announcer from the team's inception in 1970 through the 2010-11 season.
He won the Basketball Hall of Fame 2010 Curt Gowdy Media Award.
Second normal form

Second normal form (2NF) is a property of a relational model, specifically tables that is a criterion of database normalization.
The first criterion of being second normal form is that the table be first normal form.
Within a table that is in second normal form, the data in each columns in each row are dependent on each row's entire primary key. A primary key is one or more columns in a row that is used to identify and index that row of the table. Columns that are not related to every column in the primary key are removed. Only columns that are related to all columns in the primary key are retained.
Lorine Chebet Kaei

Lorine Chebet Kaei (born 8 October 1999) is a Kenyan volleyball player.
She is part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. and 2019 FIVB Women's World Cup.
Ron Bass (wrestler)

Ronald Heard (December 21, 1948 - March 7, 2017) was a former American professional wrestler. He was best known under the name "The Outlaw" Ron Bass. His gimmick was a Texan cowboy who entered World Wrestling Federation (WWF) rings to the sound of a bullwhip.
In March 2017, Bass was hospitalized in Tampa, Florida due to a burst appendix and underwent surgery. He died on March 7, 2017 from complications of appendicitis-related surgery at the age of 68.
Ali Garaad Jama

Ali Garaad Jama was the nineteenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe from 1966 until 1985. This means he was the 19th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. During his term he signed the papers where north Somalia declared independence from England. He died in Egypt in 1985. He was the only Somali clan leader with college education. He was known for his improvements to the Somali alphabet. The line of succession returned to the Baharsame lineage after Diiriye Guure became garaad guud of Dhulbahante when Diiriye Guure became Sultan of Dhulbahante and Darawiish.
National anthem of Croatia

"Lijepa nasa domovino" (; "Our Beautiful Homeland") is the national anthem of Croatia. Croatian poet Antun Mihanovic wrote the words to it in 1835. Serbian composer Josif Runjanin made the music to it in 1846. The Croatian government made it a national anthem in 1972. Before that, it was often sung by the people as an anthem.
The anthem was first called "Horvatska domovina" ("Croatian homeland"). Some years later, people started calling it by how it's called today. The words of the anthem are also shorter today. Croatians often say the words "Lijepa nasa" ("Our beautiful") instead of saying "Croatia".
The song has 4 stanzas but only the first two are usually sung.
Amanda Lemon

Amanda Lemon (born 16 July 1987) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Herring

A herring is a small teleost fish of the genus Clupea. Best-known of this family is probably the Atlantic herring. There are 15 different species of herring. When herrings migrate in the water they usually do this in large numbers; this is then called a school of herring. Like other fish, they do this for protection: see shoaling and schooling.
Herrings can be eaten. They are often smoked or pickled.
A red herring is used to describe a plot device in mystery fiction that leads the reader to a wrong solution.
Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)

The Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungarian: Keresztenydemokrata Neppart, KDNP) is a right-wing Christian democratic political party in Hungary. It is officially a coalition partner of the ruling party, Fidesz, but is mostly considered a satellite party of Fidesz,and has been unable to get into the Parliament on its own since 1998. For several elections prior to the pact, they had been unable to pass the election threshold of 5% of the vote. Without Fidesz, its support cannot be measured,and even a leading Fidesz politician, Janos Lazar, stated that Fidesz does not consider the government to be a coalition government.
Yumi Matsutoya

Yumi Matsutoya (Song Ren Gu You Shi , Matsutoya Yumi, born January 19, 1954), nicknamed Yuming (yumin, Yumin), is a Japanese singer, composer, lyricist and pianist. She is very popular for her voice and live performances. She is an important figure in Japanese popular music.
Environmental impact of aviation

Air travel has a major impact on the world's environment, especially the atmosphere. With fast globalisation, air traffic has quickly increased, and is one of the biggest causes of climate change.
It also takes fuel to fly the planes which causes pollution. Aircraft pollution has increased a great deal although flying or taking a transportation method that can carry more than a few individuals at a time is more environmentally friendly than a smaller vehicle. Aircraft noise can also be a problem. Public awareness of the impact of aircraft on the environment is a lot less compared with automobiles.
32 BC

Year 32 BC was either a common year starting on Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ahenobarbus and Sosius.
Events
Final War of the Roman Republic: Mark Antony transferred his headquarters from Samos to Athens
Sparta declared support for Octavian.
July - The Roman Senate declares war upon Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII.
Arrondissement of Guéret

The arrondissement of Gueret is an arrondissement of France, in the Creuse department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Gueret.
History
When the Creuse department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Gueret was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Gueret is the largest arrondissement of the department both in area, , and population (83,458 inhabitants).
The arrondissement of Gueret is the most northern arrondissement of the Creuse department. It is bordered to the northeast by the Cher department, to the east by the Allier department, to the south by the arrondissement of Aubusson, to the west by the Haute-Vienne department and to the north by the Indre department.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Mayronnes

Mayronnes is a commune of 35 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Lucifugum

Lucifugum is a black metal band from Ukraine.
History
Lucifugum is a popular black metal band from Ukraine. They and Nokturnal Mortum are two of the best-known exponents of the East European black metal scene. Lucifugum was formed in 1995 by poet/composer Khlyst and musicians Bal-a-Myth (guitar, bass) and Faunus (vocals). The band continues to perform, despite Faunus having left the band in 2001, and Bal-a-Myth having died in his sleep on October 5, 2002; the albums Back to Chopped Down Roots and Sociopath: Philosophy Cynicism were recorded in 2003 by numerous session musicians which, however, did not join the band. In 2004 Khlyst moved to the Ukrainian town Mykolayiv (Nikolaev) to continue the activity of Lucifugum and Propaganda together with local black metal musician Elena (aka Stabaath) (ex-Namtar, ex-Hesperus). Vector33 is the first album with Stabaath (she recorded vocals, guitar, bass, and keyboards). All lyrics are written by Khlyst, and music is composed by Stabaath and Khlyst. Khlyst and Stabaath (real names Igor and Elena Naumchuk) are married. They are the owners of black metal label Propaganda.
The music of Lucifugum was different and changed during the years. The early period can be described as symphonic black metal (1996-2000), later it was black/thrash metal, sometimes with death metal touches (2001-2003), and after 2004 the music of the band has transformed into pure black metal style.
According to Propaganda web site (details to album "Sublimessiah") Khlyst performs vocals since 2014. The critical problems with Stabaath's throat have stopped her during the record of the vocal. So, there are just 3 tracks (1,3,5) with Stabaath's vocals on "Sublimessiah".
Clodomir Santos de Morais

Clodomir Santos de Morais, PhD (30 September 1928 - 25 March 2016), was a Brazilian sociologist. He worked with the Organization Workshop (OW) and the associated Activity-based Large Group Capacitation Method (LGCM).
In the 1940s and 1950s de Morais worked as a trade unionist and a journalist. He became a member of the Pernambuco State Assembly and co-founder of the Ligas Camponesas (Peasant Leagues). After the 1964 coup he was forced into exile, first in Chile, and, as ILO Regional Advisor on Agrarian Reform for Central America, he later worked as Agrarian Reform consultant in Latin America, Portugal and Africa.
After the end of military rule de Morais returned to Brazil in 1988, answering a call from the University of Brasilia to help in the 'hidden civil war' of unemployment.
Alvard Petrossyan

Alvard Petrossyan (, October 4, 1946 - March 10, 2022) was an Armenian writer, philologist, publicist and politician. She was born in Yerevan, Armenia. She was a deputy in the National Assembly for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation from 1999 until 2012.
Petrossyan died on March 10, 2022 in Yerevan at the age of 75.
Highland Haven, Texas

Highland Haven is a city in Burnet County, Texas, United States.
International Hotel Management Institute

International Hotel Management Institute or IMI University Center is a Hotel Management school in Switzerland. IMI is offering programs form Certificate to Bachelor and MBA Master degree. The teaching language is English.
IMI is offering Dual Degree through IMI-MMU the Manchester Metropolitan University in UK.
In IMI there are around 35 nationalities and the Staff is from many different countries.
Brief history
In 1991 the IMI has started with the name "International Hotel Management Institute" with 55 students in weggis. In 1995 IMI had around 180 students per semester.
The mean Campus is near the Luzern and 2014 the new accommodation will be ready for around 500 students.
Brick

A brick is a man-made building material used to make walls and make places to walk. It is a single unit of a kneaded clay-bearing soil, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried, used in masonry construction.
Bricks are made mostly of clay. They are put into molds or cut with wires, and then baked in an oven. The color of a brick depends on the clay from which it was made.
Masons build brick walls. They join bricks together using mortar.
Bricks can be assembled into many different patterns. The most common pattern is called "running bond". A row of bricks is called a course.
Bricks used outdoors on the ground are called "pavers". Engineering bricks are used for high load-bearing walls, and for damp-proof courses. They are more expensive, and are made of better clays and fired at a higher temperature.
History
The oldest shaped bricks found date back to 7500 B.C. They have been found in Cayonu, a place in the upper Tigris area in south east Anatolia, close to Diyarbakir. A bit later, between 7000 and 6395 BC, bricks come from Jericho and Catal Huyuk.
Fired bricks are one of the longest-lasting and strongest building materials. They have been used since about 3000 BC in early Indus Valley cities. Sun-dried mud bricks are much older, and quite satisfactory in hot, dry climates. Fired bricks are much more resistant to cold and moist weather conditions. They allow permanent building in regions where the harsher climate prevents the use of mud bricks.
Most bricks from all places tend to be about the same size: ~9 x ~4 1/4 x ~2 1/2 inches or 250 x 120 x 65 mm. This is because they are picked up by the brickie in one hand, while in his other hand is a trowel with cement on it.
Cement
Just as bricks are ancient (probably Neolithic in origin), so is cement. That is (in comparison) a more recent invention. The ancient Greeks and Romans used cement. Older civilizations knew, however, that bricks needed to be stuck together. The Babylonians and Assyrians used bitumen to bind together burnt brick or alabaster slabs. Bitumen comes out of the ground naturally in a few places. It is a black oily substance of organic origin, like oil or pitch.
In Ancient Egypt, stone blocks were cemented together with a mortar made of sand and roughly burnt gypsum (CaSO4 * 2H2O), which often contained calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
Brent Struyf

Brent Struyf (born 21 June 1995) is a Belgian korfball player. He is a member of Boeckenberg KC and the Belgium national korfball team.
Struyf started playing with the Dutch club DVO in 2015. He moved back to Belgium in 2018.
With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama. After the 2022 World Games, Hardies retired as an international korball player. He played a total of 42 games for the Belgian team.
Courtételle

Courtetelle is a municipality of the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Richard Scarry

Richard McClure Scarry (June 5, 1919 - April 30, 1994) was an American author and illustrator. He published over 300 books with over 100 million sales worldwide. His work became popular in the 1960s, and led to a cartoon show on Showtime (TV channel) and Nickelodeon.
Ali Kafi

Ali Kafi (; ALA-LC: 'Ali Kafi; 7 October 1928 - 16 April 2013) was an Algerian politician who was Chairman of the High Council of State and acting President from 1992 to 1994.
Kafi died at the age of 84 on 16 April 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland.
Étueffont

Etueffont is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Jackson Hole

Jackson Hole (originally called Jackson's Hole) is a valley between the Gros Ventre and Teton mountain ranges in the U.S. state of Wyoming, near the border with Idaho. The term "hole" was used by early trappers, or mountain men, as a term for a large mountain valley.
Jackson Hole is 55 miles long (89 km) long by 6-to-13 miles wide (10 to 21 km) and is a graben valley with an average elevation of 6,800 ft (2,100 m), its lowest point being near the southern park boundary at 6,350 ft (1,940 m).
Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

The Siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish-Roman War, in which the Roman army captured the city of Jerusalem and destroyed both the city and its Temple.
Results
It is said that 1.1 million non-combatants died in the siege. 60,000 Jews were taken captive, and forced into slavery.
Jacques Brunhes

Jacques Brunhes (7 October 1934 - 30 September 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Communist Party. Brunhes was born in Paris.
He represented Hauts-de-Seine in the National Assembly from 1978 to 2007. Between 2001 to 2002, he was the Minister of Tourism. Before, between 1987 to 2001, he was Mayor of Gennevilliers.
Brunhes died on 30 September 2020 at the age of 85.
Sergio Fantoni

Sergio Fantoni (7 August 1930 - 17 April 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He was known for his role as Haman in Esther and the King. Fantoni was also known for his television role in The Manageress.
Fantoni died on 17 April 2020 in Rome, aged 89.
Sebastian Coe

Sebastian Newbold Coe, Baron Coe CH KBE (born 29 September 1956, and often nicknamed "Seb Coe") is a former athlete and politician from the United Kingdom. A middle distance runner, Coe won the 1500 m gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1980 and 1984, and set eight outdoor and three indoor world records. He is widely considered to be amongst the greatest middle distance runners of all time. Following his retirement from athletics, he served as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party from 1992-97. He became a life peer in 2000. He is the head of the London bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics. After the International Olympic Committee awarded the games to London, he became the chairman of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. In 2007, he was also elected a vice-president of the International Association of Athletics Federations.
Personal life
Coe was born in Hammersmith, London. He grew up in Warwickshire and Sheffield. His mother, Tina Angela Coe, died in Hammersmith and Fulham, London, in 2005, aged 75. His mother was half Indian, born to a Punjabi father Sardari Lal and an English mother Vera. His father, Peter Coe (born Percy N. Coe in Kingston upon Thames), died on 9 August 2008, aged 88, while Coe was in Beijing.
Coe married Nicky McIrvine, a former Badminton three-day-event champion, in Surrey, in 1990. They have two sons and two daughters, all of whom were born in Surrey:
The Hon. Madeline Rose Coe (8 July 1992-)
The Hon. Harry Sebastian Newbold Coe (29 September 1994-)
The Hon. Peter Henry Christopher Coe (31 May 1996-)
The Hon. Alice India Violet Coe (25 September 1998-)
The marriage ended in divorce in 2002 after twelve years and Coe moved out of the family home. Coe married Carole Annett in summer 2011.
On 12 February 2010, Coe was the 19th runner on the 106th day of the Vancouver Olympic Torch Relay. Coe's leg was along the Stanley Park Seawall, and he exchanged a "torch kiss" with the previous runner, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the next runner, a 19 year old member of the Squamish community.
Awards
He was awarded with the first Prince of Asturias Award in sports category in 1987.
Coe was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1982 and an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1990. He was created a life peer in 2000 as Baron Coe, of Ranmore in the County of Surrey.
In December 2005, Coe was given a Special award at the BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards ceremony. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2006 New Year's Honours List for services to sport.
St. Helier railway station

St Helier railway station opened in 1930. The only operator for the station is Thameslink. The station is in Fare Zone 4.
Platforms
There are two platforms for this station. Platform 1 is for trains towards Luton. Platform 2 is for trains towards Sutton (Surrey).
Frequency
This list shows the frequency of trains on typical off-peak hours.
Up (northbound)
2 trains to Luton via Wimbledon station
Down (southbound)
2 trains to Sutton (Surrey)
Buses
London buses route 154 and S4 operates at this station.
Departures
This table shows the departures from this station with the calling points and the time that is taken to get to the end of the line.
Lorain County, Ohio

Lorain County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 301,356 people lived there. The county seat is Elyria.
Torri Higginson

Sarah Victoria "Torri" Higginson (born Burlington, Ontario, December 6, 1969) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles in the TekWar movies and series, The English Patient, Bliss, and Stargate Atlantis.
Career
Higginson took over the role of Dr. Elizabeth Weir from Jessica Steen in a guest spot on the season eight opener of Stargate SG-1. She was then carried over as the leader of the Atlantis expedition on Stargate Atlantis and played that role until the end of the show's third season. She was reduced from a main cast member to a recurring role in the fourth season. She did not play the role for the show's fifth season.
Men Behind the Sun

Men Behind the Sun (, literally meaning "Black Sun: 731") is a 1988 war-based horror movie. When it was released, the movie was rated III under the Hong Kong rating system (similar to the United States MPAA rating NC-17). The movie is about Unit 731, a Japanese biological and chemical warfare research and development unit which operated during World War II with graphic materials. It was banned in some countries.
In Australia, it was refused classification. It was later rerated R18 on appeal.
In the United States, the movie was released without a rating.
Glottalic theory

The glottalic theory is that Proto-Indo-European had ejective stops instead of voiced stops and so it had p' t' k', not b d g, as the traditional version of the Proto-Indo-European sound system.
The glottalic theory was made in the United States by Paul Hopper and in the Soviet Union by Thomas V. Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav V. Ivanov. The earliest theory was made by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen that did not have glottalized sounds.
Earlier linguists, such as Andre Martinet and Morris Swadesh, saw the potential of replacing glottalic sounds for the supposed plain voiced stops of Proto-Indo-European. The idea stayed hypothetical until more evidence for it was published in 1973 by Hopper in the journal Glossa and by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov in the journal Phonetica.
Sources
Paul J. Hopper, "Glottalized and murmured occlusives in Indo-European." Glossa 7:2:1973, 141-166.
Thomas V. Gamkrelidze and Vjacheslav V. Ivanov, Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans, translated by Johanna Nichols, 2 volumes. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1995.
Robert S.P. Beekes, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. John Benjamins, 1995.
Anthony Fox, Linguistic Reconstruction. Oxford, 1995.
Tokyo Shidax LSC

was a Japanese women's football team which played in Nadeshiko League.
Club name
FC Kodaira: 1982 - 1988
Shinko Seiko FC Clair: 1989 - 1992
Tokyo Shidax LSC: 1993 - 1996
Results
Sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance

Sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance is a diagnostic method in epidemiology. It has been used in the Soviet Japanese campaign in WWII immediately behind the first echelon of tanks and mechanized vehicles of advancing Soviet army should they encounter any particular contagious disease as withdrawing enemy forces had poisoned many wells and water sources.
The use of sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance or similar practices in the armed forces is mentioned elsewhere. The Polish contingents serving under the UN auspices focused their tasks among others on ... sanitary-epidemiological reconnaissance ...
Sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance is a collection and transfer of all data available on sanitary and epidemiological situation of the area of possible deployment and action of armed forces, the same data for the neighbouring and enemy armed forces. The aim for the reconnaissance is to clear up the reasons of the specific disease origin- sources of the infection in extreme situations, including local wars and armed conflicts, the ways of the infection transfer and all factors promoting to the infestation. It should result in revealing of the patients and persons, suspected to the specific disease, their isolation and hospitalization. Mobile equipped group for sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance includes: epidemiologist, specialist on infections, assistant of epidemiologist (bacteriologist- lab assistant), medical orderly (if necessary, the group will include zoologist or parasitologist). After the armed forces have become stationary during wartime and emergency of peace time the sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance turns into sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of vital and communal activity of the armed forces.
In 2010 at The Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and Their Destruction in Geneva
the sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance was suggested as means for monitoring of infections and parasitic agents and for practical implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005). The aim was to prevent and minimize the consequences of natural outbreaks of dangerous infectious diseases, the treat of alleged use of biological weapons. The sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance will be important in assessing the sanitary-epidemiological situation, organizing and conducting preventive activities, indicating and identifying pathogenic biological agents, suppressing hotbeds of infectious diseases, providing advisory and practical assistance to local health authorities.
Sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance (inspection) or a similar practice and specific indication in the hotbed should be performed immediately after the receiving of the information about bio-terrorism attack.
Türkenfeld

Turkenfeld (German literally: "Turkfield") is a municipality in Furstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
Turkenfeld is about 14 km south-west of Furstenfeldbruck and 37 km west of Munich. The municipality has incorporated the communities of Burgholz, Klotzau, Turkenfeld, Peutenmuhle, Pleitmannswang, and Zankenhausen.
Mouth

For the geographical meaning of mouth see River
The mouth is an opening in the face and is the first part of the alimentary canal (digestive system). It is the place where food is chewed. The mouth has teeth to help eat/chew the food.
In addition to its main role as the start of the digestive system, in humans the mouth also plays a great part in communication. The tongue, lips, and jaw, which are parts of the mouth, are needed to produce the number of sounds in human language. People also kiss and show their feelings with the mouth.
East Wallabi Island Airport

East Wallabi Island Airport is the main airfield serving the Houtman Abrolhos islands. It is located on East Wallabi Island.
Rupert Davies

Rupert Davies (22 May 191622 November 1976) was a British actor. He is best known for playing the title role in the BBC's 1960s television adaptation of Maigret, based on Georges Simenon's Maigret novels.
Davies was born in Liverpool. He died in London from cancer, aged 60.
St. Helena, California

St. Helena ( ; Wappo: Anakotanoma, "Bull Snake Village") is a city in Napa County, California. The population was 5,430 at the 2020 census.
Dhurnal

Dhurnal is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32deg 48' 0"N 72deg 6' 0"E.
Nova Bus LFS HEV

The Nova Bus LFS HEV is a diesel electric hybrid version of the Nova Bus LFS. It was launched at the 2006 CUTA Trans-Expo in Toronto. The first examples went to STO at the beginning of 2007. The Nova Bus LFS HEV has Diesel Electric Hybrid Propulsion.
Rivel

Rivel is a commune of 199 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Dimitar Berbatov

Dimitar Berbatov (born 30 January 1981) is a Bulgarian football player. He plays for Fulham and Bulgaria national team.
Jennifer Coolidge

Jennifer Coolidge (born August 28, 1963 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American movie and television actress and comedian. She acted in American Pie in 1999 and Legally Blonde in 2001. She has a recurring role in the 2011 television series 2 Broke Girls. She also acted in many other movies and television programs.
Chas Hodges

Charles Nicholas "Chas" Hodges (28 December 1943 - 22 September 2018) was an English musician and singer. He was one half of the musical duo Chas & Dave with Dave Peacock. He was the lead vocalist of Chas & Dave from 1975 until his death. The pair released sixteen albums in total. He was born in Edmonton, Middlesex.
In February 2017, Hodges said he had oesophageal cancer. He died of pneumonia complicated from organ failure on 22 September 2018, at the age of 74.
AS Val

The AS also referred to as "Val" is a special assault rifle designed (created) by the Soviets. It has a built-in suppresor. The development began in the first half of the late 1980s in the Central Research Institute of Precision Engineering, in the city of Klimovsk part of the Moscow region. The lead designer of the rifle is Pyotr Serdyukov.
TsNIITochMash (Central Institute for Precision Machine Building) developed it in 1987. Since 1987, the Soviet Army and the KGB used it in their arsenal. Russian Spetsnaz special forces and some divisions of the Russian Army also use it.
The AS is expensive and there are not many available. It is not used often according to many Russian Spetsnaz operators. It is used during special operations by either sabotage or reconnaissance units deployed behind enemy lines.
The AS and VSS are very effective. Some Russian army and special forces units, and Moscow's intelligence and security forces still use it. Forces used the rifles during the last years of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. They were also important in the Chechen wars and the conflict in Georgia.
Most recently, Russia used the weapon during military operations in Crimea and Syria.
Design
The AS has an effective range of about 300 m. It uses heavy subsonic 9x39mm SP-6 (high-performance armor-piercing) ammunition (which weigh down the bullet). It also uses the SP-5 ball cartridge used by the VSS Vintorez suppressed sniper rifle. It can also use the same 10- or 20-round magazines of the VSS and the 30-round magazine of the SR-3M. Controls are similar to all AK-type rifles. It has a charging handle on the right side, a tangent rear sight, a magazine release button behind the magazine well, and a safety lever above the trigger guard. The fire selector is located within the trigger guard, behind the trigger.
The rifle has two modes of fire: semi-automatic and fully automatic fire. It has a cyclic rate of fire of 900 rounds per minute (RPM). According to its users, the AS is reliable, accurate, and well liked.
The rifle has an AK-type side mount for various optical sights. For example, it has the 4x PSO-1 scope and night sights such as the 1PN51 calibrated for use with the 9x39mm cartridge. The standard open sights are graduated up to 400 m in 25 m increments.
The AS shares 70% of its components with its sister-gun, the VSS Vintorez. The differences are a skeletonized steel stock which folds to the left for storage and transportation (the gun can operate with stock folded, but it cannot have a scope while the stock is folded).
The reliability of the rifle is said to be equivalent to the AKM. This includes functioning in difficult conditions such as dust, dirt, sand, rain, and at a temperature range from -50 degC to +50 degC.
M. T. Liggett

Myron Thomas "M. T." Liggett (December 28, 1930 - August 17, 2017) was an American folk sculptor. He was born near Mullinville, Kansas. He exhibited hundreds of his artworks on the roads of Mullinville.
His works were often made of painted, welded metal and often contained re-used farm implements, such as combine discs. His art is often critical of politicians on the local, state, and federal level. Many of his works are kinetic and move with the wind.
Work
Liggett's main work was the land along his front fence, on the north side of U.S. Route 400 in Mullinville. He was also a featured artist at the Folk Art Museum in Lucas, Kansas.
He and some of his sculptures appear in the 2009 documentary What's the Matter with Kansas?.
Death
Liggett, suffering from brain cancer, died on August 17, 2017 in Wichita, Kansas of kidney failure at the age of 86.
Vérignon

Verignon is a commune of 9 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Dublin, Pennsylvania

Dublin is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, 2,158 people live in Dublin.
Ryuta Hara

Ryuta Hara (born 19 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
Natal

NATAL or Natal can be:
Places
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, a city in Brazil
Natal, South Africa (disambiguation), a region in South Africa
Natalia Republic, a former country (1839-1843)
Colony of Natal, a former British colony (1843-1910)
Natal (province), a former province (1910-1994)
KwaZulu-Natal, a province (since 1994)
Mandailing Natal Regency, a regency in Indonesia
Natal, North Sumatra, a town in the above regency
Natal, Iran, a village in Mazandaran Province, Iran
Natal, British Columbia, a coal-mining community in the East Kootenay region of Canada
Biology
Of or relating to birth
Childbirth
Natal banana frog, a species of frog (Afrixalus spinifrons)
Natal dwarf puddle frog, a species of frog (Phrynobatrachus natalensis)
Natal ghost frog, a species of frog (Heleophryne natalensis)
Natal sand frog, a species of frog (Tomopterna natalensis)
Military
Ingobamakhosi Carbineers, an infantry regiment of the South African Army, formerly known as the Natal Carbineers
King Cetshwayo Artillery Regiment, an artillery regiment of the South African Army,
Queen Nandi Mounted Rifles, an armoured regiment of the South African Army, formerly known as the Natal Mounted Rifles
Natal Native Contingent, a large force of black auxiliary soldiers in British South Africa during the 1879 Anglo-Zulu War
Natal (ship), two warships
HMS Natal
Sports
KwaZulu-Natal cricket team, South African cricket team
Sharks, the Natal rugby union team, South Africa
Other
"Natal" (song), a 1991 single by Chico & Roberta
Natal de Carvalho Baroni (born 1945), Brazilian football player
Natal Day, a civic holiday in Canada
NATAL Israel, Israel's Trauma Center for Victims of Terror and War
Natal Observatory, an astronomical observatory in the Colony of Natal from 1882 to 1911
Apostolic Vicariate of Natal, a former Catholic missionary jurisdiction, South Africa
Kinect (code name Project Natal), a motion-based control system for the Xbox 360 video game console
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Natal, archdiocese in Brazil
University of Natal, South Africa
Arthur Defensor Sr.

Arthur Doligosa Defensor Sr. (born December 25, 1941) is a Filipino politician and a statesman who served as the Governor of Iloilo from 1992 until 2001, and again from 2010 until 2019. He also served as Representative of the 3rd District of Iloilo from 2001 to 2010.
Viluppuram

Viluppuram is a municipality and the administrative headquarters of Viluppuram district, the largest district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is well connected by both road and rail to all the important cities in Tamil Nadu. The town is a major railway junction, and National Highway 45 passes through it. Agriculture is its main source of income. As of Government of India 2014 data, Viluppuram had a population of 121198. The town's literacy rate has been recorded as 90.16% by Census 2011.
In 1919, Viluppuram was officially constituted as a municipality. It is made up of 36 wards, making it the largest city and municipality in Viluppuram district.
Etymology
Viluppuram is named after a class of people known as "Vizhupparaiyar" (villluppraiyr). One of the famous Tamil poets Jayamkondar wrote a book titled "Karanai Vizhupparaiyan madal" (also known as Aadhinatha Valamadal) on the praise of Aadhinathan Vizhupparaiyan who was a commander in the army of Kulottunga Chola I. The town came to known after the "Vizhupparaiyan" sect named after him. They are also known as "Vizhupaadharaiyar".Viluppuram is also affectionately called as "Vizhimaa Nagaram" (villlimaa nkrm) in Tamil. It means a town with wide-eyed people.
Population
As of the 2011 census, Viluppuram municipality was divided into 36 wards for which elections are held every five years and had a population of 96,253 of which 47,670 were male and 48,583 female.