kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Joseph Jukes

Joseph Beete Jukes (1811-1869) was a famous English geologist. He wrote of several geological manuals, and served as a naturalist on the trips of the ship H.M.S Fly. He was born to John and Sophia Jukes in Birmingham, England
1811 births
1869 deaths
English geologists
People from Birmingham
Abaiang (constituency)

Abaiang is a constituency of Kiribati, electing three members. It includes the island of Abaiang.
Peseux

Peseux may refer to:
Peseux, Switzerland, a municipality in the Swiss canton of Neuchatel
Peseux, a commune in the French department of Doubs
Peseux, Jura, a commune in the French department of Jura
Khutbah

Khutbah () is the primary formal occasion for public preaching in the Islamic tradition.
Signs of Life (1968 movie)

Signs of Life () is a 1968 movie. Werner Herzog wrote, directed, and produced it. It was his first feature movie. The story of the movie is based on the short story "Der Tolle Invalide auf dem Fort Ratonneau" by Achim von Arnim. The movie won a German Film Award.
Monible

Monible was a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Monible, Chatelat, Sornetan and Souboz merged into the new municipality of Petit-Val.
Phil Coulson

Phil Coulson is a Marvel Comics character that originated from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He is an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Portrayals
Clark Gregg has played Coulson in all his appearances in the MCU and other media.
The Partridge Family

The Partridge Family was an American situation comedy. It was about a widowed mother and five children who become involved in music. The series was shown from September 25, 1970 to August 31, 1974 on ABC Network. It was produced by Paul Junger Witt.
Luigi Simoni

Luigi "Gigi" Simoni (22 January 1939 - 22 May 2020) was an Italian football player and manager. He was born near Bologna, Italy.
He played for A.S.D. Mantova F.C., S.S.C. Napoli, Torino F.C., Juventus F.C., Brescia Calcio and Genoa C.F.C.. His playing career lasted from 1959 to 1974. He was known for managing Napoli and Inter Milano. His managing career lasted from 1974 to 2012.
Simoni died at his home on 22 May 2020 in Pisa, Italy from stroke-related problems, aged 81.
João Lourenço

Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco, GColIH (born 5 March 1954) is an Angolan politician. He has been the President of Angola since 26 September 2017.
Cara Fitzpatrick

Cara Fitzpatrick is an American journalist. She won a 2016 Pulitzer Prize in Local Reporting. and 2015 George Polk Award. In 2018, she was a Spencer Fellow. In 2019, she was a New Arizona Fellow. She graduated from University of Washington, and the Columbia University School of Journalism. She worked for the Tampa Bay Times. She is an editor at Chalkbeat.
Stewiacke

Stewiacke is a town located in southern Colchester County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The town was incorporated on August 30, 1906.
History
Stewiacke was named in the language of the local Mi'kmaq First Nations and is a word meaning "flowing out in small streams" and "winding river" or "whimpering or whining as it goes". During the French and Indian War, the British built Fort Ellis in the area to protect New England Planters from Mi'kmaq raids.
In the late 1990s, a tourism attraction named Mastodon Ridge opened near the town's highway exit, based on a local discovery of a mastodon skeleton. The Mastodon Ridge Complex features a craft store, toy store, a mini golf and interpretive centre which displays several of the mastodon's bones.
Stewiacke is home to two bars, a pharmacy, a grocery store, a pizza store, numerous fast food restaurants, two gas stations, a hardware store, an audio-visual production company, an 18-hole golf course and a newly built elementary school that replaced two former local schools.
Stewiacke is also home to a volunteer fire department that was the first department in North America to use specialized foam as a fire suppression agent. Alongside other achievements involving the use of certain fire apparatus.
The town is noted as being located halfway between the North Pole and the Equator (Actually in Alton, Nova Scotia). Controversy in the past over this claim stems from the fact that the Earth is not a perfect sphere, and therefore the halfway mark lies approximately 16 km North of the 45th parallel.
The town's most notorious event occurred on Friday April 12, 2001, when a local teenager, at home on a school in-service day, tampered with a railway switch on the CN Rail Halifax-Montreal mainline, causing Via Rail Canada's Ocean to derail several minutes later when it passed through the centre of the community. Several buildings and rail cars were destroyed and many people were injured, including some severely, although no fatalities resulted.
The town is located in the Stewiacke Valley at the confluence of the Stewiacke and Shubenacadie River and is a service and support centre for local agricultural communities as well as a service exit on Highway 102.
Demographics
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Stewiacke recorded a population of 1,373 living in 629 of its 681 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 1,438. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.
Pascal Duquenne

Pascal Duquenne is a Belgian actor. He was born in Vilvoorde, Flanders, Belgium on 8 August 1970. He was diagnosed with Down syndrome.
It was Jaco van Dormael who noticed him (as Ducquenne was playing theatre). Dormael offered him his first roles in movies.
In 1996 Pascal Duquenne and Daniel Auteuil were awarded a prize (for best male interpretation) at the Cannes Film Festival. Duquenne received the prize for the role of a boy who has Down syndrome. The movie was called Le Huitieme Jour (The Eighth Day).
He also has acted in other movies. Currently he lives in Brussels.
Aiden O'Neill

Aiden Connor O'Neill (born 4 July 1998) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for Standard Liege in the Belgian Pro League and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
Werner Delmes

Werner Delmes (28 September 1930 - 13 January 2022) was a German field hockey player. He competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics and 1960 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal in 1956. He was born in Cologne, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany.
Delmes died in Cologne on 13 January 2022, at the age of 91.
Trigg County, Kentucky

Trigg County is a county in Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,339. Its county seat is Cadiz.
OneDrive

Microsoft OneDrive (previously Microsoft SkyDrive, Windows Live SkyDrive and Windows Live Folders) is a free file hosting service. It lets users upload files to a cloud storage. The files can be accessed from a Web browser. It was part of the Windows Live range of services. To use the OneDrive service, a user needs a Microsoft account. OneDrive has support for Office Web Apps. It lets users change and make Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote files.
The OneDrive client app adds file synchronization and cloud backup features to its device. The app comes bundled with Microsoft Windows and is available for macOS, Android, iOS, Windows Phone, Xbox 360, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X and S. In addition, Microsoft Office apps directly integrate with OneDrive.
Devices
OneDrive is a simple file hosting service, which comes with great advantages because now the users can upload their content from any electronic device. The user can now upload or download their material from any mobile device, from any computer whether it may be Mac or PC it is fast and convenient without having to use any cables to download or upload any data.
Storage
Quota
the service offers 5 GB of free storage for new users. Additional storage is available for purchase.
In June 2019, alongside the announcement for the Personal Vault, Microsoft announced that it would increase the OneDrive standalone storage plan from 50 GB to 100 GB at no additional charge, and that it would be giving Office 365 subscribers a new option to add more storage as they need it.
Zayar Thaw

Zayar Thaw ( , also spelled U Phyo Zayar Thaw or Zeya Thaw; 26 March 1981 - 23 July 2022) was a Burmese politician, activist and hip-hop artist. He was arrested by the military dictatorship for his anti-government messages in his song lyrics. He was a member of Pyithu Hluttaw from 2012 to 2021. In November 2021 he was arrested by the Myanmar military junta and was sentenced to death in January 2022.
On 23 July 2022, he and three other democratic activists were executed in Yangon, Myanmar. He was 41 years old.
Paonia, Colorado

Paonia is a statutory town in Delta County, Colorado, United States. The population was 1,451 at the 2010 census.
Marquette, Michigan

Marquette is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Close to 20,000 people live there. Marquette is in the Upper Peninsula, on Lake Superior and is an important port on that lake. Much of the iron ore that was taken from mines in the Upper Peninsula was loaded onto ships in Marquette. Marquette is in the United States of America.
Kaba Ma Kyei

The National Anthem (; ) is the national anthem of Myanmar. The song and lyrics were made by Saya Tin with help from a Burmese nationalist group called Thakins. It is made up of two parts. The first half is a traditional Burmese part. The second half is a Western-style orchestra part. Because of the second half, the "National Anthem" is commonly known as "" (, ; ).
Uranium mining

Uranium mining takes uranium ore from the ground for processing. Kazakhstan, Canada, and Australia are the top three producers and together account for 64% of world uranium production. Uranium from mining is mostly used as fuel for nuclear power plants. Health and environmental studies show that radiation exposure poses a risk for uranium miners. In 1990, Congress passed legislation to help those affected by mining. As of July 2014, the price of uranium concentrate remained near a five-year low, the uranium price having fallen more than 50% from the peak price in January 2011, and reflecting loss of demand following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Some plans for new mines and mine expansion have been deferred.
Background
The worldwide production of uranium in 2012 amounted to 58,000 tonnes. Kazakhstan, Canada, and Australia are the top three producers and together account for 64% of world uranium production. Other important uranium producing countries are Niger, Namibia, Russia, Uzbekistan, the United States, China, and Malawi.
Uranium from mining is mostly used as fuel for nuclear power plants. Uranium ores are normally processed by grinding the ore materials to a uniform particle size and then treating the ore to extract the uranium by chemical leaching. The milling process commonly yields dry powder consisting of natural uranium, "yellowcake," which is sold on the uranium market as U3O8.
Environment
In 1950, the US Public Health service began a comprehensive study of uranium miners, leading to the first publication of a statistical correlation between cancer and uranium mining, released in 1962. The federal government eventually regulated the standard amount of radon in mines, setting the level at 0.3 WL on January 1, 1969.
Out of 50 present and former uranium milling sites in 12 states, 24 have been abandoned, and are the responsibility of the US Department of Energy. Accidental releases from uranium mills include the 1979 Church Rock uranium mill spill in New Mexico, called the largest accident of nuclear-related waste in US history, and the 1986 Sequoyah Corporation Fuels Release in Oklahoma.
In 1990, Congress passed the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA), granting reparations for those affected by mining, with amendments passed in 2000 to address criticisms with the original act.
Economics
As of July 2014, the price of uranium concentrate remained near a five-year low, the uranium price having fallen more than 50% from the peak price in January 2011, and reflecting loss of Japanese demand following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Because of continued low prices, in February 2014 mining company Cameco put back plans to expand production from existing Canadian mines, although it continued work to open a new mine at Cigar Lake. Also in February 2014, Paladin energy suspended operations at its mine in Malawi, saying that the high-cost operation was losing money at current prices.
Fiddler crab

A fiddler crab, also called a calling crab, is a land crab that lives in mud or sand flats near the beach. The reason this crab is called a fiddler crab is because it holds its large cheliped in front of its body and moves it back and forth as if it is playing a fiddle.
Description
The male fiddler crab has one huge cheliped and another smaller cheliped. Sometimes it's the right cheliped that's the big one and sometimes it's the left. If a male loses its large cheliped, the smaller one will grow large to replace it. This huge cheliped is so large that it is sometimes bigger than the whole crab. It is this cheliped they wave back and forth.
Fiddler crab's diet
The fiddler crab eats by first opening its mouth, then using its maxillipeds (a part of its mouth), it scoops in a small amount of mud or sand, depending on where it lives. Then, it uses its other mouthparts to scrape any food matter (algae, decaying animals or plants)it can from the dirt it has just put into its mouth. After this, it forms the mud or sand into a little pellet, which is called a feeding pellet. It then drops the feeding pellet and starts all over again.
Mating
The reason the male fiddler crab has such a big claw is to attract females. Every two weeks during the summer, male fiddler crabs build little round burrows, which are deeper and better than the ones they usually build. The crabs guard these burrows fiercely. Where there are lots of fiddler crabs, there are usually hundreds of these little burrows all lined up only a few inches apart. Each male fiddler crab stands out in front of his burrow waiting for the females to return from eating. The females then walk around looking at the different burrows. As they walk past, the males wave their big chelipeds back and forth. If a female likes a male or burrow, she will stop and stare. Then the male begins waving his cheliped wildly. Sometimes the female will run away. However, if she stays, the male will run between her and the burrow, back and forth, again and again. If she has still not run away, she will come closer to the burrow. Then the male will enter the burrow a little and start drumming against the side of the tunnel with his cheliped. If the female likes what she hears, she will go down into the burrow, and they will mate.
Winger (ice hockey)

Winger, in hockey, is a forward position of a player who is on either side of the centre forward, often along the playing area. They usually work by going beside the centre. At first, the name was given to forward players who went up and down the sides of the rink. Now, there are different types of wingers in the game: they either are mainly goal scorers, or help stop the other team from scoring.
Reine Wisell

Reine Wisell (30 September 1941 - 20 March 2022) was a Swedish racing driver. He participated in 23 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 1974. Wisell was born in Motala, Sweden.
Wisell died on 20 March 2022 at his home in Thailand from a heart attack at the age of 80.
Electoral district of Blacktown

Blacktown is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1941.
Blacktown is in Greater Western Sydney.
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

The United States Department of Housing, often abbreviated HUD, is a Cabinet department of the United States federal government. Although its beginnings were in the House and Home Financing Agency, it was founded in 1965 to develop and execute policy on housing and cities. It has largely scaled back its urban development function and now focuses primarily on housing.
The department was established on September 9, 1965 when President Lyndon Johnson signed the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act into law. It stipulated that the department was to be created no later than November 8, 60 days following the date of enactment. The actual implementation was postponed until January 13, 1966, following the completion of a special study group report on the federal role in solving urban problems.
HUD is administered by the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. The former administrator of the US Small Business Association, Steve Preston, was nominated to the Position of Secretary of HUD by President Bush on April 18, 2008. He was confirmed by the Senate and his public swearing in ceremony was on June 6, 2008.
Rafael Tolói

Rafael Toloi Cavaliere OMRI (born 10 October 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back and a defensive right-back for Serie A club Atalanta and the Italy national team.
Grey market

A grey market (or parallel market) is a market where goods are sold legally, but outside the commonly-used channels and at lower prices. They are sold without the permission of the manufacturer. Consumers buying grey market goods risk not having warranties honored. They risk getting user guides and software in the wrong language. Packages may not include all accessories needed for a particular market. Sometimes grey market goods are sold without packaging, user guides or needed accessories. There is usually no after-sale support for products. Grey market products are often sold via the Internet without charging customers any sales tax. Products sold by grey marketers generally sell for much less than authorized dealers. This causes a loss of tax revenue to governments.
Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie

Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a computer-animated superhero action-comedy movie based on the children's novel series of the same name. It was released on June 2, 2017 in 3D and 2D by DreamWorks Animation and 20th Century Fox.
Jeannie Tirado

Jeannie Tirado is a American voice actress. She is known for voicing Zera in Fairy Tail, Riko Sakurauchi in Love Live! Sunshine!! and Valerie Lee in Prism Dreamers.
Ravioli

Ravioli is a type of Italian food pasta dish. It is usually two layers of pasta dough with a filling between the two layers. There are many different recipes, with different kinds of fillings. The most common fillings are meat, vegetables or blackboard cheese. People eat this kind of food with a sauce or melted butter.
Bibern

Bibern can be one of two municipalities in Switzerland:
Bibern, Solothurn
Bibern, Schaffhausen
Black knight

A black knight is a character fictional stories. They are soldiers or knights who do not have a lord, or the lord is secret. They do not have any heraldic standards or have painted them over with black paint. In these stories, black knights are usually evil knights that are good at fighting and usually work alone.
In Arthurian legend Black Knight was a magical knight summoned by Sir Calogrenant. The Black Knight never told his name. He defeated Sir Calogrenant. Later The Black Knight was killed unfairly by Yvain in a act of revenge for his cousin, Sir Calogrenant.
Trosly-Loire

Trosly-Loire is a commune in the Picardie region, Aisne department in north France.
Yekaterina Razorenkova

Yekaterina Razorenkova (born 3 June 1993) is a Kazakhstani volleyball player.
She played at the 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB Women's World Championship, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2018 FIVB Women's World Championship.
She played for Zhetysu Almaty.
Kazimierz Ryczan

Kazimierz Ryczan (10 February 1939 - 13 September 2017) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood on 16 June 1963, Ryczan was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kielce, Poland on 17 July 1993.
Ryczan died on 13 September 2017 in Kielce, Poland at the age of 78.
Äsköping

Askoping is a locality in Katrineholm Municipality in Sodermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 342 people lived there.
A Revolutionary Family

A Revolutionary Family (, translit. Geming jiating) is a 1961 Chinese drama movie directed by Shui Hua and starring Sun Daolin, Yu Lan, Zhang Lian, Shi Xiaoman.
Harry Benjamin

Harry Benjamin (January 12, 1885 - August 24, 1986) was an American sexologist and endocrinology. A book he wrote about transsexualism called The Transsexual Phenomenon was published in 1966. He died when he was 101. He made the Sex Orientation Scale. It is also known as the Benjamin scale.
Early life
Benjamin was born in Berlin. He was raised in an Ashkenazi Jewish home.
Personal life
Benjamin was married to a woman called Gretchen.
Rocka Rolla

Rocka Rolla is the first studio album by British heavy metal band, Judas Priest. Rocka Rolla was released on 6 September 1974 through both Gull Records. The album was produced by Rodger Bain, who had produced the first three albums for Black Sabbath.
When the album was released, it was met with a small reception and sold "only a few thousand copies". Due to the flop of the album, Judas Priest had found themselves financially in dire straits. The band said that there were nights where they were starving and that they didn't know when they were going to get their next meal. They tried to make an agreement with Gull to pay them 50 pounds a week, but the record label was also not doing well financially and they did not agree.
The album featured the single "Rocka Rolla".
Taverny

Taverny is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. In 2019, 26,872 people lived there.
The commune is in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Its inhabitants are called the Tabernaciens.
Jack Irons

Jack Irons (born 18 July 1962 in Los Angeles, California) was the drummer for the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. He was in the original band when they formed in 1983. He left Red Hot Chili Peppers to play in his other band What Is This? with his friend Hillel Slovak. He came back to the band in 1986 to record The Uplift Mofo Party Plan. In 1987, Hillel Slovak, the guitarist, died of a drug overdose. He quit the band because of this. Jack Irons has also played in many other bands, most notably Pearl Jam.
Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Lower Silesian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland. It can be found in the south-west Poland and in west Silesia (called Lower Silesia). The capital city is Wroclaw.
The voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Wroclaw, Legnica, Walbrzych and Jelenia Gora Voivodeships.
Karkonosze National Park and Stolowe Mountains National Park are both in Lower Silesian Voivodeship.
Margaret Roding

Margaret Roding is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 193 people living in Margaret Roding.
Maria Kanellis

Maria Louise Kanellis (born February 25, 1982 in Ottawa, Illinois) is an American female professional wrestler. She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment from 2004 to 2010. She joined WWE again in June 2017 and she will be with real-life husband, Mike Kanellis.
Clearwater County, Idaho

Clearwater County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 8,761 people lived there. The county seat is Orofino. Founded in 1911, the county was named after the Clearwater River.
The county is home to North Fork of the Clearwater River, and a small part of the South Fork and the main Clearwater. It is in the county are the Dworshak Reservoir, Dworshak State Park, Dworshak National Fish Hatchery, and the Dworshak Dam, third highest in the U.S. The modest Bald Mountain ski area is between Orofino and Pierce.
Bay window

A bay window is an alcove projecting outwards from an external wall.
Hispanic

Hispanic (Spanish: Hispano, hispanico) is a word that originally meant a relationship to Hispania. This is the Iberian Peninsula and includes Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar and Spain. Now the word is used with a more limited meaning.
In the United States, Hispanic and Latino are different ethnic categories. Hispanic simply means a person who comes from a country where Spanish is the official language, this includes Puerto Rico of the United States whereas Latino means a person who comes from a country in Latin America (which includes only Mexico of North America, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America).
A person who has roots from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Honduras, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Uruguay, and Panama is both Hispanic and Latino.
A person who has roots from Spain and Equatorial Guinea is Hispanic, but not Latino.
A person who has roots from Brazil, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Haiti, Saint Barthelemy, and Saint Martin is Latino, but not Hispanic.
Spanish names, the Spanish language, and Spanish customs can also be found in other areas that were part of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires, such as in Equatorial Guinea in Africa, or in the Spanish East Indies (e.g. Philipines) and the Portuguese Brazil.
Joey Tribbiani

Joey Tribbiani is a fictional character on American sitcom Friends and Joey portrayed by Matt LeBlanc. In the series, Joey is an actor, and plays "Dr. Drake Ramoray" on Days Of Our Lives.
He has 7 sisters but has little to no contact with them on ''Friends, except for one episode.
My Stupid Boss

My Stupid Boss is a 2016 Indonesian Malaysian Bruneian adventure comedy movie directed by Upi Avianto and was based on the four part novel of the same name by Chaos@Work. It stars Reza Rahadian, Bunga Citra Lestari, Alex Abbad, Bront Palarae, Chew Kin Wah, Nadiya Nisaa. It was followed up in 2019 with My Stupid Boss 2.
Malakand Division

Malakand Division () was an administrative division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government.
History
In 1969, the princely states of Chitral, Dir and Swat were incorporated into West Pakistan as the new division of Malakand with Saidu as its capital.
Owen Bieber

Owen Frederick Bieber (; December 28, 1929 - February 17, 2020) was an American labor union activist. He was president of the United Auto Workers (UAW) from 1983 to 1995. He was born in Dorr Township, Michigan.
Bieber died on February 17, 2020 in Detroit at the age of 90.
Bedlam (1946 movie)

Bedlam is a 1946 American horror thriller movie directed by Mark Robson and was based on the 18th century painting A Rake's Progress. It stars Boris Karloff, Anna Lee, Billy House, Ian Wolfe, Glen Vernon, Jason Robards, Sr., Leyland Hodgson and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Sea salt

Sea salt is salt that is produced by the evaporation of salt water. It is used as a seasoning in foods, cooking, cosmetics and for preserving food. It is also called bay salt or solar salt.
John Stocker (voice actor)

John Stocker (born August 13, 1947) is a Canadian voice actor. His career began in the 1970s.
Sulagitti Narasamma

Sulagitti Narasamma (Kannada: suulgitti nrsmm; 1920 - 25 December, 2018) was an Indian midwife. She was from the Pavagada village, in Tumkur district of Karnataka state. She performed more than 15,000 traditional deliveries over a 70-year period of service with no medical facilities and no medical cost.
Her medical services were directed towards poor people in Karnataka. Her work was honored with the National Citizen's award of India in 2012 and the country's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri, in 2018.
Narasamma died at a hospital in Bengaluru, Karnataka, on 25 December 2018 at the age of 98 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Sergei Shulgin (politician)

Sergei Shulgin (; 14 January 1956 - 11 November 2021) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the Party of Russian Unity and Accord. He was in the State Duma from 1994 to 1995.
One-line diagram

The one-line diagram (or single-line diagram) is a diagram that shows a three-phase power system in a simple way. It is used in many power-related applications. Each electrical element is represented by a unique symbol. Although it describes three-phase electricity, only one conductor is shown in the diagram.
Focal length

The focal length tells how strongly a lens, a curved mirror or another optical device brings light together or spreads it out. If rays of light go straight into a lens and the focal length is positive, the focal length is the distance to the point behind the lens where the rays will be brought to a focus. If the focal length of the lens is negative, the focal length is the distance at which the light has spread to twice its original size. Light from a large distance produces an image at F (focal point). The distance from the centre of the lens to F is the focal length.
André Brink

Andre Philippus Brink, (29 May 1935 - 6 February 2015) was a South African novelist. He wrote in both Afrikaans and English and was a Professor of English at the University of Cape Town.
Brink died on 6 February 2015 at the age of 79 on a flight from Belgium, where he had received an honorary doctorate from the Belgian Francophone Universite Catholique de Louvain, to South Africa.
Inge Scholl

Inge Aicher-Scholl (11 August 1917 - 4 September 1998), born in present-day Crailsheim, Germany, was the daughter of Robert Scholl, mayor of Forchtenberg, and elder sister of Hans and Sophie Scholl, who studied at the University of Munich in 1942, and were core members of the White Rose student resistance movement in Nazi Germany. Inge Scholl wrote several books about the White Rose after the war.
Behind the Paint

Behind the Paint is an autobiography of Joseph Bruce better known as Violent J, one half of the hip-hop group, Insane Clown Posse. The book was published by Psychopathic Records in July of 2003 and had a revised second edition that was released in August 2004. The book is about Bruce's childhood, professional wrestling career, and musical career. Brian Raftery, a writer for Wired magazine commented on the book saying: it was a "soul-baring memoir filled with unpleasant details."
Cregneash

Cregneash is a small village and tourist destination in the very south-west of the Isle of Man. It is about from Port Erin. Most of the village is now part of the Manx National Heritage. There are also a small number of private homes in the village, but they are made to maintain an older traditional look. The village speaks the Manx language.
Dermatitis

Dermatitis means "inflammation of the skin." It looks like a red rash in most cases. It most often refers to eczema.
Mark Morrison

Mark Morrison (born 3 May 1972 in Hanover, West Germany) is a British R&B singer-songwriter. He began his singing career in 1993.
In 1995, Morrison had his first single "Crazy". That was a Top 20 around the United Kingdom. Another single was "Let's Get Down". That was also a Top 40 song. However, he became really successful in 1996 when his hit song, "Return of the Mack", hit #1 on the UK Singles Chart. "Return of the Mack" was also a major hit in the United States, Sweden and Canada.
In 1997, Morrison was nominated for several BRIT Awards. He was also nominated by the MTV Europe Music Awards and five Music of Black Awards.
In July 2020, McDonald's played the Morrison song "Return of the Mack" in its advertising in the UK.
Up! (1976 movie)

Up! is a 1976 American adult comedy movie directed by Russ Meyer and starring Raven De La Croix, Kitten Natividad, Robert McLane. It was distributed by RM Films International.
Light-dependent reaction

In photosynthesis, a light-dependent reaction uses light energy from the sun to split water which has been taken in by the organism. Water, when split, gives oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons. These electrons move through structures in chloroplasts and, by chemiosmosis, make ATP.
The hydrogen is converted to NADPH, which is then used in the light-independent reactions. Oxygen gas diffuses out of the organism as a waste product. This all happens in the grana thylakoid of chloroplasts.
The movement of electrons
Light hits the chloroplast. It absorbs light and traps it.
Chlorophyll channels the light down to a reaction center.
An electron at the reaction center is excited to a higher energy level, and is received by an electron acceptor. This electron is taken from the splitting of water: ( - 1/2 + 2H+ + 2e-)
The electron is passed along a series of electron carriers. It is moving down energy levels and losing energy. This energy causes the pumping of hydrogen from the cytoplasm of chlorophyll into thylakoid spaces inside the grana. The hydrogen diffuses and flows back into the cytoplasm through protein channels. As the hydrogen diffuses down a concentration gradient, ATP is made from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Eventually, the electron is used to reduce NADP to NADPH along with hydrogen from photolysis.
History
Colin Flannery first put forward the idea that photosynthesis needs light in 1779. He realised that sunlight falling on plants was needed. Joseph Priestley had noted the release of oxygen gas in 1772, but he did not see the link with light.
In 1931 Cornelius Van Niel proposed that photosynthesis is a case of a general mechanism where a photon of light is used to photodecompose a hydrogen donor, with the hydrogen being used to reduce .
In 1939 Robin Hill found that isolated chloroplasts would make oxygen but not fix , showing that the light and dark reactions occurred in different places. This led later to the discovery of photosystem 1 and 2.
Eiður Svanberg Guðnason

Eidur Svanberg Gudnason (7 November 1939 - 30 January 2017) was an Icelandic politician and diplomat. He served as Ambassador of Iceland to Australia from 28 November 2003 until 22 February 2007. He was born in Reykjavik.
Eidur died on 30 January 2017 in Gardabaer at the age of 77.
Spade

In gardening, a spade is a tool for digging. It is similar to a shovel. It has a straight handle, usually of wood and a blade, usually of steel.
For some purposes the difference between a spade and a shovel is important. For example, spade more easily digs in hard soil; a shovel more easily moves gravel.
In card games a spade is one of the four shapes or "suits" of cards.
Lindomar (footballer)

Lindomar Ferreira de Oliveira (born November 20, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.
Scott Hall

Scott Oliver Hall (October 20, 1958 - March 14, 2022) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with both the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name, Razor Ramon and in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) where he wrestled under his real name.
Hall was a founding member of the professional wrestling stable, the New World Order (nWo).
Legal and drug problems
In 1983, he was charged with second-degree murder after he wrestled a gun away from a man and shot him in the head at point blank range with it during an altercation outside of a nightclub. He said it was in self-defense and the charges were dropped because of lack of evidence. He did admit to killing the man, and says he is unable to forget the incident in a 2011 interview with ESPN.
Hall has had many other legal and drug problems since the 1990s. Retired professional wrestler Diamond Dallas Page invited Hall to join stay at his house to stay sober and rebuild his life. He also invited him to join his yoga program which many current and former professional wrestlers are involved in.
Death
In March 2022, Hall was hospitalized after falling and breaking his hip. He had hip replacement surgery, but had three heart attacks on March 12, after which he was put on life support at a hospital in Marietta, Georgia. He died after he was taken off life support on March 14, 2022 at the age of 63.
Championships
American Wrestling Association
AWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Curt Hennig)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Match of the Year (1994) (vs. Shawn Michaels in a Ladder match at WrestleMania X)
PWI Most Improved Wrestler of the Year (1992)
PWI Tag Team of the Year (1997) (with Kevin Nash)
He was ranked #7 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the year by PWI in the PWI 500 in 1994.
He was ranked #72 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
He along with Kevin Nash was ranked #40 of the Top 100 Tag Teams of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
Indie (music)

Indie is a word that is short for independent. When people talk about indie in music, they mean music that is made by people independently from major record labels (mainly rock and roll groups and artists). Indie music could also be very experimental, meaning that people try out things like new or different sounds. The styles can range from rock music to house music to pop music.
Examples of what could be described as indie music include indie rock and indie pop.
The group of stereotypical teens who tend to listen to indie music are called indie kids.
Point Pleasant, West Virginia

Point Pleasant is a city located in West Virginia, United States.
Geography
The city is at the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers.
History
Point Pleasant was the place in the Battle of Point Pleasant that took place in October 10, 1774.
In culture
The city became popular after Mothman (according to witnesses) appeared. This local legend turned into a book and 2002 movie.
Fall River, Kansas

Fall River is a city in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 162 people lived there.
History
Fall River was laid out in 1879. It is named after the river it is on, the Fall River.
Geography
Fall River is at (37.607361, -96.028769). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Fall River has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Fall River has a humid subtropical climate, shortened to "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
In 2010, there were 162 people, 80 households, and 43 families living in Fall River. The population density was . 95.1% of the people were White, 1.2% were Native American, 0.6% were Asian, and 3.1% were from two or more races. 6.8% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2000 census
In 2000, there were 156 people, 74 households, and 44 families living in Fall River. The population density was 705.6 people per square mile (273.8/km2).
Pad thai

Pad thai is a stir-fried rice noodle dish that is commonly eaten in Thailand. It can also be spelled phad thai, pad Thai, or phad Thai. The word literally means 'Thai stir fry'. The rice noodles are often fried with bean sprouts, eggs, peanuts, and other vegetables. Other ingredients may also be added, such as pork, chicken, beef, shrimp, and tofu. People often add salt, pepper, lime juice, and other ingredients to the dish as well.
Province of Fermo

The Province of Fermo () is a province in the Marche region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Fermo.
It is a province since 2004 with parts of the province of Ascoli Piceno but it was in 2009 when it became an active province.
Geography
Fermo has an area of , the smallest province of the Marche region. The province is surrounded, by land, by two provinces of Marche: the province of Macerata in the north and west and the province of Ascoli Piceno in the south; to the east is the Adriatic Sea on the east.
The main rivers in the province, from north to south, are (all of them flow to the east into tfe Adriatic Sea but Ete Morto):
Chienti - 91 km long; its mouth is near Civitanova Marche.
Tenna - 70 km long; its mouth is near Porto Sant'Elpidio.
Ete Morto - 40 km long; it is a tributary of the Chienti river.
Ete Vivo 35 km long; its mouth is near Porto San Giorgio.
Aso - 63 km long; its mouth is near Pedaso.
The highest mountain in the province is Monte Priora,() in the Apennines; it is high.
Population
There are 174,849 persons living in the province (1 January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population
Municipalities
There are 40 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:
Altidona
Amandola
Belmonte Piceno
Campofilone
Falerone
Fermo
Francavilla d'Ete
Grottazzolina
Lapedona
Magliano di Tenna
Massa Fermana
Monsampietro Morico
Montappone
Monte Giberto
Monte Rinaldo
Monte San Pietrangeli
Monte Urano
Monte Vidon Combatte
Monte Vidon Corrado
Montefalcone Appennino
Montefortino
Montegiorgio
Montegranaro
Monteleone di Fermo
Montelparo
Monterubbiano
Montottone
Moresco
Ortezzano
Pedaso
Petritoli
Ponzano di Fermo
Porto San Giorgio
Porto Sant'Elpidio
Rapagnano
Sant'Elpidio a Mare
Santa Vittoria in Matenano
Servigliano
Smerillo
Torre San Patrizio
The largest comune is Fermo, with and the smallest is Pedaso, with . The comune with fewest people living in it is Smerillo with 366 inhabitants.
Main comuni
The following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.
Slender tree frog

The slender tree frog (Litoria adelaidensis) is a tree frog from Australia. It lives in southwestern Australia.
These frogs can grow to 4.5 cm long from nose to rear end. They are pale brown to bright green in colour. They have stripes down their sides. Adult frogs live near the coast or inland and stay near bodies of water.
They lay their eggs on underwater plants. The tadpoles are light in colour with stripes down their sides and can grow to 5.5 cm long. They have two rows of teeth on their top jaw and three rows of teeth on their lower jaw.
Even though this frog's Latin name comes from the city Adelaide, the frogs do not live in Adelaide.
1964 UEFA European Under-18 Championship

The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1964 Final Tournament was held in the Netherlands.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games

The Hunchback of Notre Dame (the Microsoft Windows version is known as The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games) is a game that was released in 1996 by Disney Interactive for Microsoft Windows and Game Boy. It was the second title in the company's GameBreak! series after GameBreak! Timon and Pumbaa's Jungle Games. Tiertex adapted the game for SNES, Game Boy, and Super Game Boy, which were published by THQ.
Gameplay
Mobygames describes the gameplay thus:It starts with a colourful, really animated, and festive introduction. The environment is the Notre Dame Cathedral front yard, where the festival and games take place. Sounds and music from the movie are always there. The games are presented by those three funny Disney's gargoyles, which may also give some support. Games can be played by one or two players bringing more fun when with family and friends. Escalating levels challenge players of all ages! But there is also an option for difficulty. Riddles, cream battles, bowling, are some of the topics of the games included.
Critical reception
Coming Soon Magazine gave the game 87 out of 100, concluding "Although Hunchback of Notre Dame was first designed for children, the game might appeal as well for adults with its remarkable design. Not only do the graphics look sterling, but also the soundtrack plays admirably with the original music from the film. At no time you will get bored in the game. The hilarious commentaries from the gargoyles will keep you awake, and even the loading sequences feature small animations. Rarely has a game for children been so well made, and no doubt it will be another smash hit for Disney Interactive." Entertainment Weekly described it as having less "charm and originality" than Savoy Pictures' The Adventures of Pinocchio, ultimately giving it a B-
Electric Playground gave the game a score of 8 out of 10.
Budgerigar

The budgerigar (nicknamed budgie, binomial name Melopsittacus undulatus) is a small parrot. It belongs to the family of Old World parakeets (Psittaculidae). Budgerigars are often called parakeets, especially in American English. The term Parakeet refers to many types of small parrots with long flat tails. The budgerigar is found in drier parts of Australia. It has lived there for over 5 million years. It is commonly kept as a pet. Budgies are intelligent birds and can be taught to mimic human speech.
South Aral Sea

South Aral Sea was the name for the southern part of the Aral Sea. Because of diverting water for irrigation starting in the 1960s, the Aral Sea began to dry up. In the 1980s, a dam was built, splitting it into a small North Aral Sea, and the large southern part. In the 2000s, the souhern part split into a western and eastern half, but has mostly dried up. The desert that grew from it is called Aralkum today.
Current situation
The West Aral Sea is expected to stabilize at , a mean depth of , and a maximum depth of , assuming groundwater discharge at the rate of per year. The Eastern Sea dried up completely in the summer of 2009, apart from the small permanent Barsakelmes Lake (between the Northern and Western seas), but it received some water from snow melt in the spring of 2010. It is expected to alternate between complete desiccation in the summers and the occasional flood from the Amu Darya or spillover from the dam holding back the North Aral Sea, though a second dike, begun in 2010, may reduce the incidence of the latter.
In 2015, the Western Sea was starting to split into two, as the channel that connects the central part of the sea and the small North-Eastern part was growing skinnier. (This can be seen on the 2014 picture.) Since 2018, the split has been complete.
Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (or PD, sometimes simply "Parkinson's") is a disease that slowly damages the central nervous system.
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spine. When a person gets Parkinson's disease, the cells that make dopamine in a part of the brain die. Dopamine cells send information to other cells which makes us do the actions we do. Because of this, Parkinson's disease mainly affects the body's motor system.
Parkinson's disease is a disease that gets worse over time. People normally get Parkinson's disease when they are over 50 years old. It is sometimes very hard for doctors to detect.
Causes
Doctors are studying the exact causes of Parkinson's. It is said that Parkinson's develops through a combination of genetic errors and several possible influences, but not much is known. Doctors have discovered some clues about the cause(s). It is caused by the destruction of specialised ganglions in the brain. The production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, reduces. Parkinson's can also be genetic. But research shows that genetic Parkinson's is not normal, and is uncommon. Parkinson's disease is more frequent among those who work with pesticides or have had a history of head injuries.
Research suggests that people are slightly less likely to get Parkinson's disease if they smoke cigarettes.
Symptoms
Parkinson's disease can cause the brain to not respond. The patient may become paralyzed. The disease can give the patient slow reaction time and poor coordination between the hand and the brain.
It hurts the patient's movement skills and their speech. It can also affect mood, behavior and thinking. A common symptom of Parkinson's disease is tremors. Tremors cause people's hands, legs, and arms to shake. Some symptoms include skin problems, depression, and difficulty swallowing.
The symptoms of Parkinson's disease include stiff muscles and trouble with movement. This disease gives patients slow reaction time. It makes it hard for them to do simple things like walking and talking. It also causes depression and other emotional changes.
Treatments
Parkinson's disease cannot be completely cured yet. Still, people have tried to cure it with drugs. One treatment is to put back the lost dopamine. A group of drugs called dopamine receptor agonists acts similarly to dopamine when put in the brain. There are four different drugs included in that group. Many patients take one of those with another drug. That other drug is called L-dopa. Unlike the dopamine, the L-dopa can enter the brain. The dopamine cannot enter the brain. This is why many patients take L-dopa and dopamine together. In the beginning, L-dopa helps a lot. But as the disease develops, the L-dopa doesn't work as well. Two other drugs used are anticholinergics and selegiline. They both help lessen symptoms. Anticholinergics help the patient stop shaking. Selegiline is meant to protect the nerves in the central nervous system. Selegiline is not often used. This is because there is no real proof that it helps.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a surgery that is used some people who suffer from Parkinson's disease.