kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Edmontonia

Edmontonia was an armoured dinosaur, of the nodosaur family from the Upper Cretaceous of Canada.
It was heavy and tank-like at about 6.6 m (22 ft) long. It had bony plates on its back and head, many sharp spikes along its back and tail and four large spikes jutting out from its shoulders on each side. To protect itself from predators, it may have crouched down on the ground to protect its defenceless underbelly.
Dürnten

Durnten is a municipality of the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Napoleon, Missouri

Napoleon is a city in Lafayette County, Missouri, United States.
Genarp

Genarp is a locality in Lund Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,892 people lived there.
Tbilisi 175th Public School

Tbilisi 175th Public School is a School in Tbilisi. Founded in 2005 as a result of the merger of 184th and 175th public schools. Includes buildings A and B. The school has its own student self-government. There are 1-6 graders in one building of the school, and 7-12 graders in the other.
Tinatin Alavidze is the current acting director of the school. The school has 132 teachers.
The school has a library and two gyms.
Student self-government at school is optional. Each year, class presidents are elected by the students through voting in the school. Class presidents are elected from the 7th grade.
Printzheim

Printzheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Jehan Alain

Jehan Alain (born Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Paris, 3 February, 1911; died near Saumur, 20 June 1940) was a French organist and composer. He learned to play the organ at home on an organ that his father had built. In his short life he composed many works. His most famous organ pieces are Trois Danses (Three Dances) and a brilliant piece called Litanies.
Alain was killed fighting in World War II.
His youngest sister, Marie-Claire Alain, is an internationally-famous organist and has made several complete recordings of her brother's organ works.
Job

A job is any legal activity that allows an individual to perform a service and in return earn credits she/he can use to buy things.
A job can mean "some work that has to be done", for example: there are jobs to be done in the house: washing up, mending things that are broken, etc.
A job can also mean: work that a person does to earn money. The word "job" may be used when a person works for someone else "an employer" who pays them for the work. For example, a teacher's job is to teach children or adults. A taxi driver's job is to drive people in a taxi. A firefighter rescues people from burning buildings and puts out fires. A dermatologist's job is to diagnose and treat skin diseases. Some jobs pay very little.
The International Labour Organization was established to make people's job conditions better. It became an organization of the United Nations in 1946.
Voiced velar approximant

The voiced velar approximant is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is similar to /w/ but without using your lips.
James Hansen

James E. Hansen (born March 29, 1941 in Denison, Iowa) headed the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City, a part of the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, Earth Sciences Division until early 2013. He is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University. Hansen is best known for his research in the field of climatology, his testimony on climate change to congressional committees in the 1980s that helped raise broad awareness of the global warming issue, and his continuing advocacy of action to limit the impacts of climate change. He has been a critic of the Bill Clinton and George W. Bush Administration's stances on climate change.
Hansen studied astronomy and physics in the 1960s at the University of Iowa. He did scientific research on the atmospheres of other planets, and later Earth's atmosphere. Hansen was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1996 and he received a US$250,000 Heinz Environment Award
for his research on global warming in 2001. He was listed as one of Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the Time 100 (2006) list and, in 2007, he shared the US$1 million Dan David Prize. On April 5, 2008, Dr. Hansen received the PNC Bank Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service for his outstanding achievements in science.
Hansen posited in a 2007 paper that 350 ppm (parts per million) of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is a safe upper limit to avoid a climate tipping point. The current record level is 389 ppm of CO2, an almost 40-percent increase from the pre-industrial revolution level of 278 ppm. In 1988 the Earth's atmosphere surpassed the 350 ppm mark, while global CO2 emissions per capita rose.
Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die!

Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die! () is a novel by Russian writer Sergei Aman, published in 2018.
Plot
The hero of the novel is the philosopher Alexei Krutorogov. He is unemployed and forced to get money for a living, working as a taxi driver. They are called bombers (bombila) in Russia. In the novel he talks about time, about the insignificance of everyday vanity and about absurdity as the basis of Russian life.
Literary features
Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die! is a novel with a non-linear storyline. The novel covers the time period from the nineties of the last century to the tenth years of the present century. The novel is based on reliable facts. The style of the novel is postmodernism. The epigraph to the novel is a phrase from the book "The World According to Novikoff" by the Moscow writer Andrei Gusev. Sergei Aman's novel and Andrei Gusev's book combines a world-view approach.
Bradyon

Bradyons, also known as tardyons or ittyons, are very small particles that travel below the speed of light, as opposed to hypothetical tachyons (which travel above the speed of light). All known subatomic particles which have mass are bradyons.
Radomir Antić

Radomir Antic (; 22 November 1948 - 6 April 2020) was a Serbian football player and manager.
Antic was born in Zitiste. He had a 17-year playing career as a defender from 1967 to 1984. He notably played for Partizan, Fenerbahce, Real Zaragoza and Luton Town. He also played one game for Yugoslavia in 1973.
After retiring from playing, Antic coached a number of teams. In Spain, he coached Real Zaragoza, Real Madrid, Atletico Madrid, Real Oviedo, Barcelona and Celta Vigo. He won the double, both La Liga and the Copa del Rey, with Atletico Madrid in the 1995-96 season. He also coached the Serbian national team and Chinese sides Shandong Luneng and Hebei China Fortune.
On 6 April 2020, Antic died in Madrid of pancreatitis at the age of 71.
Chrome plating

Chrome plating is the coating of a metal object with a thin layer of chromium metal, also known as chrome. It is normally plated by electrolysis. It can be used to reduce corrosion or for a decorative effect.
Cuisine

Cuisine refers to any style of cooking, including its practices, traditions and recipes. A cuisine is usually associated with a specific culture. It is mainly influenced by the ingredients that are available to that culture. Cooking methods, customs and ingredients together form meals that are unique to a particular region. When people talk about Italian cuisine, they are referring to the food that Italians are famous for. Cuisine is a French word that means "kitchen", but it originally comes from the Latin word coquere, which means "to cook".
Traditionally, cuisines are shaped by a number of things. In some religious traditions, certain foods are forbidden by law (an example is pork in Islam). Climate and trade affect the what ingredients are available. Climate may also affect the methods by which food is prepared. Before the exploration of Asia and America by Europeans, certain foods were not known to European cuisine. Tomatoes, maize, avocados and cacao, for example, did not enter European diets until merchants brought these ingredients back from the New World. In modern times, cuisines are becoming more and more multicultural. New cuisines continue to develop even today.
Cuisines have different courses or three meals Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner. Ancient Greeks had breakfast--bread dipped in wine. The bread was made from barley, the main source of all bread in ancient times. It was probably hard, which is why the Greeks would dip it in the wine, to soften it and make it easier to eat.
The history of breakfast goes back to the ancient Greeks who ate something called a teganites (teganites), which resembled a pancake. These were made with wheat flour, olive oil, honey, and curdled milk, and usually topped with honey or cheese.
Wann, Oklahoma

Wann is a town in Nowata County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 125 at the 2010 census.
Oxford, Mississippi

Oxford is the county seat of Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. It was founded in 1837. It was named after the British university city of Oxford.
As of the 2010 US Census, the population is 18,916. Oxford is the home of the University of Mississippi, founded in 1848, also commonly known as "Ole Miss".
Larry & Steve

Larry & Steve is a short animated Cartoon published to Cartoon Network in the year 1995. It features a middle aged man named Larry and a talking dog named Steve. These 2 characters (among others in the short, such as the airline pilot later evolving into Glenn Quagmire) later became Peter Griffin and Brian Griffin.
Valley Springs, South Dakota

Valley Springs is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County along the Minnesota state line. Valley Springs became a city in 1879, and 759 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Ferrera

Ferrera is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
History
It was formed on 1 January 2008 through the merger of Ausserferrera and Innerferrera.
Fitts's law

Fitts's law is a theorem which states that the time needed to reach a surface is proportional to the distance from that surface, and to its size. Paul Fitts stated this theorem in 1954. Today, the theroem is mostly used for the development of user interfaces.
Electoral district of Carine

Carine is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1996.
Carine is in Perth.
Joan Miró

Joan Miro (20 April 1893 25 December 1983) was a Spanish painter, sculptor and ceramicist. He was born in Barcelona. He died of heart disease in Palma, Majorca. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundacion Joan Miro, was opened in Barcelona in 1975.
Joan Miro started painting when he was fourteen he attended an art school. He then started to develop his own style to draw scenes of trees and landscapes. In around the 1930s Joan started to make rapid changes to his style of painting. Influenced by Pablo Picasso, Miro developed more surrealist works.
Miro was a significant influence on late 20th-century art, in particular the American abstract expressionist artists.
Penny Ur

Penny Ur (born 1944) is a professor at Oranim and Haifa University. She retired as head of the Masters of Education program at the Oranim Academic College of Education. Ur studied at several universities earning her Master of Arts at Oxford University, PGCE at Cambridge University, Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Reading University. She moved from the United Kingdom to Israel in 1967. She taught in primary and secondary schools in Israel for more than 30 years. She is interested in language-teaching methodologies, how they change the ways teachers teach, and English as a lingua franca. She writes for the Learning English section of the Guardian Weekly.
Ur received the OBE (Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire) for her work as an English language teacher.
Works
A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge University Press.
Discussions that Work. Cambridge University Press.
Five-Minute Activities. Cambridge University Press.
Grammar Practice Activities. Cambridge University Press.
Teaching Listening Comprehension. Cambridge University Press.
Vocabulary Activities. Cambridge University Press.
Sépeaux-Saint-Romain

Sepeaux-Saint-Romain () is a commune in the Yonne department of central France. The municipality was made on 1 January 2016 by merger of communes of Sepeaux and Saint-Romain-le-Preux.
Experimental rock

Experimental rock (or avant-rock) is a subgenre of rock music. It pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with some of the genre's distinguishing characteristics being improvisational performances, avant-garde influences, odd instrumentation, opaque lyrics (or instrumentals), unorthodox structures and rhythms, and an underlying rejection of commercial aspirations.
History
There was always experimentation in rock music, but it was not until the late 1960s that new openings were created from the aesthetic intersecting with the social. In 1966, the boundaries between pop music and the avant-garde began to blur, and rock albums began to be conceived and executed as distinct, extended statements. Rock musicians (mostly unschooled) in the middle and late 1960s drew from the work of composers like John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Luciano Berio. Academic Bill Martin acknowledges: "in the case of imitative painters, what came out was almost always merely derivative, whereas in the case of rock music, the result could be quite original, because assimilation, synthesis, and imitation are integral parts of the language of rock."
Martin argued that the advancing technology of multitrack recording and mixing boards were more influential to experimental rock than electronic instruments such as the synthesizer. He allowed the Beatles and the Beach Boys to become the first crop of non-classically trained musicians to create extended and complex compositions. Drawing from the influence of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson and the Beatles' George Martin, music producers after the mid 1960s began to view the recording studio as a musical instrument used to aid the process of composition. When the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds (1966) was released to a four-month chart stay in the British Top 10, many British groups responded to the album by making more experimental use of recording studio techniques.
In the late 1960s, groups such as the Mothers of Invention, the Velvet Underground, the Fugs, the Beatles, and the Jimi Hendrix Experience began incorporating elements such as avant-garde music, sound collage, and poetry in their work. Author Doyle Greene identifies the Beatles, Frank Zappa, the Velvet Underground, Plastic Ono Band, Captain Beefheart, and Nico as "pioneers of avant-rock", though also noted "proto-prog" bands such as Pink Floyd and the Soft Machine as an influence. In addition, The Quietus Ben Graham described duos the Silver Apples and Suicide as antecedents of avant-rock.
Candi Staton

Canzetta Maria "Candi" Staton () (born March 13, 1940) is an American soul and gospel singer, actress and voice actress. She was born in Palm Springs, California.
Milo is best known in the United States for her 1970 remake of Tammy Wynette's "Stand By Your Man" and her 1976 disco chart-topper "Young Hearts Run Free".
In Europe, her biggest selling record is the anthemic "You Got the Love" from 1986, released in collaboration with the Source. Staton was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame. Staton is a four-time Grammy Award nominee.
On October 30, 2018, Staton announced that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.
Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo

Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo (born Olukemi Omololu-Olunloyo, 6 August 1964) is a journalist, blogger and activist in Nigeria. She is the daughter of former Oyo State governor Victor Omololu-Olunloyo. She is well-known in the Nigerian online community for making highly disputed and controversial claims about topics with high emotional stakes. Omololu-Olunloyo has also been criticized for many claims she has made about her life and career because many of them have been proven to be either false or made up.
Background
Omololu-Olunloyo is the daughter of former Oyo State governor Victor Omololu Olunloyo and the second of ten children. She lived for 14 years in Nigeria, 20 years in the United States, and five years in Canada before going back to Nigeria.
Career
Omololu-Olunloyo has been a guest talking about terrorism and health topics on CBC News, Ruptly, CTV News, BBC and Nigerian Television Authority. She also worked as a music journalist with the Nigerian Tribune.
On 3 September 2022, Isaiah Ogedegbe repeated his advice to Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo in which he said Kemi should be careful when writing about people. This was the second time he said it because he had given Kemi that advice before.
However, on 18 April 2023, Isaiah Ogedegbe digressed from advising to criticizing Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo for using the deaths of some important people's children to gain cheap popularity and he described her as "controversial" and "irrational".
Bellefonte, Pennsylvania

Bellefonte is a borough and the county seat of Centre County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
It is about twelve miles northeast of State College and is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The borough population was 6,187 at the 2010 Census.
Kermanshah province

Kermanshah Province (, ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Kermanshah. The province was known from 1969 to 1986 as Kermanshahan and from 1986 to 1995 as Bakhtaran.
Mount Sterling, Iowa

Mount Sterling is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Geography
Mount Sterling is located at (40.618058, -91.933898), near the Iowa border with Missouri.
Estates Theatre

The Estates Theatre or Stavovske divadlo in Prague is one of the oldest and most beautiful opera houses in Europe.
The Estates Theatre became part of the National Theatre in 1948. People from three different groups perform opera, ballet, and drama there. The same people also perform at the National Theatre (Narodni divadlo), and the Theatre Kolowrat (Divadlo Kolowrat).
History
The Estates Theatre was built during the late 18th century. At first it was known as Count Nostitz's Theatre. The theatre opened in 1783 with a performance of the tragedy Emilia Galotti by the German playwright Gotthold Lessing. It was built in the Neoclassical style. Today it is one of the very few theatres that have hardly changed since it was built.
Although the building is almost the same it always was, the organisation of the Estates Theatre has changed several times in its history. In 1798 it was called the Estates Theatre when it was bought by the Czech Estates. When the Provisional Theatre opened in 1862 the Estates Theatre started to put on German plays and the name was changed to the Royal Provincial German Theatre. From 1920 and 1948 it got its name (Estates Theatre) back again. In 1948 the organization became part of the National Theatre and was called Tyl Theatre (after dramatist J.K. Tyl). In 1990, after some restoration, it became known again as the Estates Theatre.
Productions and artistes
Many of the greatest artists worked or had their music or plays performed in the Estates Theatre. In 1787 the first performance took place of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera Don Giovanni. Mozart's opera La Clemenza di Tito was also staged there for the first time in celebration of the coronation of Emperor Leopold II. Other famous people who conducted there were Carl Maria von Weber and Gustav Mahler.
Czech plays were often performed there. This made people interested in performing in Czech and so, in 1848, the National Theatre was built.
Today the Estates Theatre is still famous for dramas, ballets and operas. The opera company especially perform the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The movie about Mozart which was called Amadeus was filmed in the Estates Theatre.
Glumov's Diary

Glumov's Diary () is a 1923 Soviet silent movie directed by Sergei Eisenstein. It stars Grigori Aleksandrov, Aleksandr Antonov, and Sergei Eisenstein.
Ian Harte

Ian Harte (born 31 August 1977) is an Irish retired football player.
Sima Sarıkaya

Sima Sarikaya (born March 10, 1975, Istanbul) is a Turkish pop music artist, actor, composer. She first became known with her song "Herseye Ragmen" ("Despite Everything") in 1996.
Archer Heights, Chicago

Archer Heights is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago.
The area was once a Native American trail. The neighborhood is bounded by the Stevenson Expressway to the north, the CTA Orange Line to the south, the Corwith railyard to the east, and the railroad tracks/Knox Avenue to the west.
Inno al Re

Inno al Re (Hymn to the King) was a national anthem of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the author of the lyrics is unknown and the melody was composed in 1787 by Giovanni Paisiello.
Guilt (law)

In criminal law, a person is guilty if a court has decided they have done something illegal. If a person has broken a law by stealing, for example, they are guilty of a crime.
A person is guilty if a court says they are. The court has blamed them for doing something wrong. A guilty person is punished. The punishment is called the sentence.
Boreal forest of Canada

Canada's boreal forest comprises about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest that rings the northern hemisphere, mostly north of the 50th parallel.
List of applied linguistics journals

This is a list of academic journals about applied linguistics in English.
Cherokee County, Iowa

Cherokee County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 11,658 people lived there. The county seat is Cherokee.
Brioux-sur-Boutonne

Brioux-sur-Boutonne is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Deux-Sevres department in west France.
Francis Fukuyama

Francis Fukuyama (born October 27, 1952) is an American political scientist and author, who is most known for his widely discussed book The End of History and the Last Man was published in 1992, in which thesis of a post-Cold War.
He was born in Chicago, Illinois, United States. He earned his Ph.D in political science from Harvard University.
Aérospatiale SA-360 Dauphin

The Aerospatiale SA-360 Dauphin is a French helicopter. It is a single-turboshaft aircraft. It can hold eight passengers. Some were used by militaries, but most of them are civilian. It is the basis of the famous Aerospatiale SA-365 Dauphin 2.
Necessary

If something is necessary, it is very important, otherwise something will be impossible, or it will not work as it should do. The opposite is unnecessary.
To travel from Europe to America it is necessary to cross the ocean.
A car is necessary for my work. I can not do my work without a car.
There is no need to do that. It is quite unnecessary.
Something that is necessary is a necessity.
The "bare necessities of life" are things like food, clothes and shelter (things you need to keep alive).
Tallahatchie County, Mississippi

Tallahatchie County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 15,378 people lived there. Its county seats are Charleston and Sumner.
Louis-Constantin Boisselot

Louis-Constantin Boisselot (11 March 1809 - 5 June 1850 in Marseille) was a French piano manufacturer. Franz Liszt was a long-time friend of the family and also his son's (Marie-Louis-Francois Boisselot (1845-1902)) godfather. Liszt received a Boisselot piano as a gift and used it for creating the Weimar years. A replica of the Liszt's personal Boisselot 1846 piano was created by 200 Liszt's celebration by a piano builder McNulty. Both original and the replica are property of the Klassik Stiftung Weimar.
Louis-Constantin Boisselot succeeded his father Jean-Louis Boisselot in the piano making business, which was successfully continued by next generations of the family until the late nineteenth century.
Arthur Foulkes

Sir Arthur Alexander Foulkes, GCMG (born 11 May 1928) served as Governor-General of the Bahamas from 2010 to 2014.
Foulkes was elected to the House of Assembly in 1967. In 1971 he started the Free National Movement. He went to the Senate in 1972 and 1977. He returned to the House of Assembly in 1982. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 2001. He was promoted to Knight Grand Cross in 2010.
Early life
Arthur Foulkes was born on the island Inagua in Matthew Town on 11 May 1928. His parents were Dr. William A. Foulkes and Mrs. Julie Foulkes nee Maisonneuve.
Diplomatic career
In 1992 Sir Arthur became The Bahamas High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He was ambassador to France, Germany, Italy, Belgium and the European Union. He became the first Bahamas Ambassador to the People's Republic of China and Ambassador to the Republic of Cuba in 1999.
Family and personal life
Sir Arthur married Joan Eleanor Bullard of Nassau.
Courtefontaine, Doubs

Courtefontaine is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
999

Deaths
February 7 - Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia
February 18 - Pope Gregory V
December 16 - Saint Adelaide of Italy (b. 931)
Maredudd ab Owain king of Deheubarth and Powys
Japanese saw

The Japanese saw or is a type of saw used in woodworking. The saw cuts on the pull stroke (when the saw is pulled backwards), unlike many Western saws which cut on the push stroke (when the saw is pushed forward).
Napoli (ballet)

Napoli is a ballet in three acts. The story of the ballet and the dances are the work of August Bournonville. The music was written by E. Helsted, Gade, and Paulli. Napoli was first danced by the Royal Danish Ballet in Copenhagen on 29 March 1842. Napoli has not changed over the years. It is danced in Copenhagen today exactly as it was danced in 1842. It is said to be Bournonville's greatest ballet.
Story of the ballet
The beautiful Neapolitan girl Teresina loves Gennaro, a very poor fisherman. Gennaro and Teresina sail out into the Gulf of Naples. A storm washes Teresina into the sea. Gennaro sets out to save her. Teresina has been taken to the blue grotto (a rocky cave) by sea spirits. The grotto is the home of the powerful spirit Golfo. He plans to keep Teresina in the grotto. He changes her into a spirit. Gennaro sails into the grotto. He prays to the Madonna and Teresina becomes herself again. Gennaro and Teresina go back to Naples. The people believe Teresina was saved through witchcraft. A priest says it was a miracle. The people are happy. Teresina and Gennaro marry.
Domprel

Domprel is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Medelpad

Medelpad is a historical province in northern Sweden. Major rivers are Ljungan and Indalsalven.
People's Party (Serbia, 2017)

The People's Party (, Narodna) is a centre-right political party in Serbia. It is a conservative political party.
The People's Party is led by Vuk Jeremic.
Dietrich Weise

Dietrich Weise (21 November 1934 - 20 December 2020) was a German footballer and football manager. He was born in Groben, Province of Saxony. He coached 1. FC Kaiserslautern, Eintracht Frankfurt, Fortuna Dusseldorf, Germany (youth), Al-Ahly, Egypt and Liechtenstein.
His playing career lasted from 1950 to 1964. His managing career lasted from 1969 to 1996.
Weise died on 20 December 2020 in Heilbronn, Germany at the age of 86.
Neva

The Neva is a river in northwestern Russia. It is long. It flows into the Gulf of Finland. The city of Saint Petersburg is on its delta.
Makiivka

Makiivka (; ) is a city in the Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. In 2022, 338,968 people lived there.
History
Russo-Ukrainian War
During the Russo-Ukrainian War the city town hall was taken over by pro-Russian separatists on 13 April 2014. Makiivka is still (as of 2023's first quarter) under the control of Donetsk People's Republic.
New Year's Day rocket attack in 2023
During the night of 31 December 2022/1 January 2023, many Russian soldiers died when they were staying in a school building; Ukrainian soldiers did blow up the building during a rocket attack. The HIMARS rocket system was used, media said. The number of dead soldiers is either less than one hundred, or "many hundred"; sources have different numbers. The Rocket attack on soldiers' quarters in Makiivka, is also called the Makiivka military quarters shelling (see shell (projectile)).
Aarhus City Hall

Aarhus City Hall is the city hall for Aarhus, Denmark. Aarhus City Hall was opened on 2 June 1941. The building's architects were Arne Jacobsen and Erik Moller. In 1937, a meeting was held to build the city hall. Aarhus City Hall has unique architecture and was marked for preservation in 1994. In the first drawings for the building, the city hall didn't have a tower. The tower was added later.
The city hall has a total area of 19,380 square meters including the basement. The tower is 60 meters tall and the tower clock face has a diameter of 7 meters. The building is made of concrete plated with marble from Porsgrunn in Norway.
Helen Antoniadis-Bibicou

Helen Antoniadis-Bibicou (21 July 1923 - 12 or 13 June 2017) was a Greek Marxist Byzantine scholar. She studied Byzantine history, and modern Greek studies. She was an active member of the Greek Communist Party in France.
Life
During the Dictatorship of Metaxas (1940) she became a member of the KKE, youth group OKNE. During the German Occupation, she was a member of "EAM Neon", and EPON. She edited Nea Genia. She studied at the University of Athens, with Dionysios Zakythinos.
In May 1947, she left to study in France. She studied at the French Institute of Athens, with Octave Merlier. In Paris, she continued her political activity; in 1949, she organized the visit of Paul Eluard to Grammos, to meet with the Hellenic Democratic Army.
She studied with Paul Lemerl, and Fernand Brundel. She worked as a researcher at the National Center for Scientific Research of France (CENRS). During the Regime of the Colonels, she organized resistance in France. She was general secretary of the Hellenic-French Movement for a Free Greece. She was vice-president of the Pierre Belon Interdisciplinary Society.
Los Angeles City College

Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, Los Angeles. It was founded in 1929.
Arawak people

The Arawak were a group of people who lived in the northern part of South America, and the Carribean. After the colonization of South America, they became extinct, within a period of about a century, to a century and a half. Today, only very few people who call themselves Arawak remain. There's also a group of languages called the Arawakian languages, which show what influence these people probably once had. Today, there are about 2000 speakers left, 1500 in Guyana, and 700 in Suriname.
In the year 1515, there were about 50.000 Native American allies (to the Spanish) on Haitit, from an original estimate of 250.000. In 1550, there were about 500 people. 1650, there were none left.
Nuclear fuel

Nuclear fuel is a material that can be consumed to take over nuclear energy, by analogy to chemical fuel that is burned for energy. Nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available.
Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile elements which to undergo a nuclear fission chain reaction in a nuclear reactor. The most common nuclear fuels are uranium and plutonium but not all nuclear fuels are used in reactors. Some of them power radioisotope thermoelectric generators.
Babi Yar

Babi Yar () is a ravine in Kyiv, Ukraine.
During the Holocaust, Nazi soldiers massacred 33,771 Jewish people at Babi Yar. This may have been the worst two-day mass murder of Jews in all of the Holocaust.
Background
Nazi Germany and other Axis countries occupied Kyiv on September 19, 1941. By September 26, the military governor and the Schutzstaffel (SS) and Police Leader had decided to kill all of the Jews in Kyiv. They said this would be revenge for German soldiers being attacked by some Jewish guerrilla fighters.
The Nazis tricked the Jews into coming to Babi Yar by telling them they were going to be sent to another place to live. On 28 September 1941, they put up an order in the town. Part of it said:
The massacre
Later, one of the soldiers in charge of the massacre would say:
On September 29 and 30, special units of the SS called Einsatzgruppen, and some local Ukrainians who supported the Nazis, took these people to the ravine at Babi Yar. They made them put all of their things in piles. They made them strip naked. The area was so crowded that by the time people heard gunshots, there was no way to escape. The Nazis took people ten at a time into the ravine, made them lay down, and shot them with machine guns.
Between September 29 and 30, the Nazis killed 33,771 Jewish people at Babi Yar.
The Nazis buried these people in a mass grave. People who had survived being shot were buried alive, along with the dead. Only 29 people survived and were able to escape.
The murdered Jews' property was given to Nazi leaders in Kyiv.
On 1 March 2022, Babi Yar is attack by Russian army.
Interstate 180

Interstate 180 may refer to:
Interstate 180 (California), a temporary designation used in 1978 for the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge in the San Francisco Bay Area in California that is now part of Interstate 580
Interstate 180 (Illinois), a short spur in rural Putnam and Bureau counties in northern Illinois
Interstate 180 (Nebraska), a spur in Lincoln, Nebraska
Interstate 180 (Pennsylvania), a spur to Williamsport, Pennsylvania
Interstate 180 (Wyoming), a short, non-freeway spur in Cheyenne, Wyoming
Interstate 176 to Reading, Pennsylvania, designated as Interstate 180 when I-76 was I-80S
801
Richmond railway station, Melbourne

Richmond station is a railway station in Richmond, Australia. Richmond is an inner suburb of Melbourne.
The station is built on a bridge over Punt Road. It has ten platforms joined by three subways. All of Melbourne's eastern and south eastern railway lines meet here. These railway lines are:
Frankston
Glen Waverley
Pakenham
Sandringham,
Cranbourne
Belgrave
Lilydale
Alamein
The station is from Flinders Street Station which is Melbourne's central railway station. Richmond station is close to the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Punt Road Oval and Melbourne Park. It is very busy during sporting and other special events.
Tram route 70 goes past Richmond Station along Swan Street.
Punt Road is under the station with a major interchange with Swan Street and Brunton Avenue.
History
Richmond station has been moved and rebuilt four times. The first station in Punt Road was at ground level and opened on 8 February, 1859. It closed the same year on 12 December, 1859. On the same day the new station opened in Swan Street.
In 1885, a new station just north of Swan Street was opened. The new station was raised up and was not at ground level. It had six platforms. For some time, both the old and new stations were used, before the ground level Swan Street station was closed.
By the 1940s the station had begun to fall apart. It was so bad that the council said it should be pulled down. A new station was not built for another 20 years. On 26 March, 1960 the new station was opened west of the old one. The bridges at each end of the station across Punt Road and Swan Street were also rebuilt to fit the ten tracks. The old station was pulled down.
Proposed redevelopment
The condition of Richmond station was a problem again in 2005. Melbourne held the 2006 Commonwealth Games. Richmond station was the gateway to many of the main venues. The station had a bleak appearance. The raised station did not have much shelter and could be windy and cold. It has poor access with steep ramps, stairs, and no lifts. This led the Victorian Government to think about building a new station. They decided it would cost too much money.
Movie
The opening scene of the movie Romper Stomper was filmed in Richmond station. In the movie it was called Footscray station.
Shonan Gold

is a variety of Japanese citrus. Its name comes from its "golden" or bright yellow color. The color is inherited from its mother tree, a variety called Ogonkan or "Golden Orange," which is also bright yellow but smaller. It was hybridized with a variety of Satsuma mandarin orange to obtain an improved variety which was larger (about 77 grams or 2. 7 ounces on average) and easier to peel. The variety was developed at the agricultural experiment station run by Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan.
1586

1586 was a common year starting on Wednesday.
Events
Simon Stevin, a Flemish mathematician, demonstrates that two objects of different weight fall with the same speed.
Claiton (footballer, born 1978)

Claiton Fontoura dos Santos (born 25 January 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atletico Paranaense.
North to Alaska

North to Alaska is a 1960 American western movie directed by Henry Hathaway and based on 1939 play Birthday Gift by Ladislas Fodor. It stars John Wayne, Stewart Granger, Ernie Kovacs and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Sargon

Sargon may refer to different rulers. The name Sargon is what texts in the Bible use, the people were not known as Sargon in their native language:
Sargon of Akkad, also known as Sargon the Great, Mesopotamian king
Sarru-ken I, Assyrian king; the Bible refers to him as Sargon I
Sargon II, Assyrian king
World championship

A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, or ability.
John Jenkins (American politician)

John Jenkins (May 29, 1952September 30, 2020) was an American martial artist, motivational speaker, community organizer, and politician. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.
He was the first African American Mayor of Lewiston, Maine from 1994 to 1998, a Member of the Maine Senate from 1996 to 1998 and the Mayor of Auburn, Maine from 2007 to 2009.
Jenkins unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Maine in 2018 as an Independent, losing to Democrat Janet T. Mills.
Jenkins died on September 30, 2020 at the age of 68.
Jahn Teigen

Jahn Teigen (born Jan Teigen; 27 September 1949 - 24 February 2020) was a Norwegian singer, musician and comedian. He represented Norway at the Eurovision Song Contest three times, in 1978, 1982 and 1983. He became known due to the result of his 1978 performance in the contest, which won "nul points" (a zero score) for Norway. He was also the lead singer of Popol Ace, before leaving the band to start a solo career.
Teigen was born in Tonsberg. He lived in Sweden later in life. He died on 24 February 2020 in Ystad, southern Sweden, at the age of 70.
Polygenic

Polygenic is a common adjective in genetics. It means "many genes". It is used when a genetic character (phenotypic trait) depends on more than one gene.
It is very common and normal for a person's weight, for example, to depend on many causes, both genetic (inherited) and non-genetic (e.g. way of life). Here the use of polygenic means that various genes influence the weight of a person, as well as the non-genetic factors (life-style). The branch of genetics which studies polygenes is called quantitative genetics.
La India

Linda Viera Caballero, known as La India, is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter. In 2016 she won the Latin Grammy Award for "Best Salsa Album".
Early life
She was born on March 9, 1969 in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. She was raised in the South Bronx area of New York City.
Discography
Her first number one album on Billboard's Tropical Albums chart, was in 1994; Her sixth number one album on that chart, was in 2015.
Her discography includes the albums
Dicen Que Soy ['They Say That I Am'] (1994)
Sobre el Fuego [over the fire] (1997).
Kerry J. Donley

Kerry Joseph Donley (February 1, 1956 - July 13, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia from 1996 to 2003. He also was the Chair of the Democratic Party of Virginia from 2003 to 2005.
Donley died on July 13, 2022 at his home in Alexandria from a heart attack at the age of 66.
Kayenpaibam

Kayenpaibam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Bettie Page

Bettie Mae Page (April 22, 1923 - December 11, 2008) was an American model and pornographic actor.
Page was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She became famous in the 1950s for her pin-up photos. She was known for her erotic dance moves and adult movies. She was Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955.
She retired when she converted to Christianity in 1959. She moved to Southern California in 1979. She spent several years in psychiatric institutions there after she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She died from a heart attack at age eighty-five in Los Angeles. She is one of the highest paid dead celebrities.
Beauvois-en-Cambrésis

Beauvois-en-Cambresis is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,038 people lived there.
Tom Sheppard

{{Infobox person
| name = Tom Sheppard
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| nationality =
| occupation = Director, screenwriter, voice actor
| years_active = 1990 - present
| known_for = Robot Chicken, Pinky and the Brain}}
Tom Sheppard is an American director, writer and voice actor. He is one of the head writers for the television program Robot Chicken . Sheppard has won several Academy Awards for his work. This includes his work with Robot Chicken and Pinky and the Brain. Other projects he has worked on include The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange and Animaniacs''.
Agloe, New York

Agloe, New York is a made-up town in New York. It was created in the 1930s by the General Drafting Company to use in their maps as a copyright trap - a false fact that is created to see if someone copied from that source.
Agloe has an important role in the book Paper Towns by John Green. The population of Agloe is 1 in the book Paper Towns.
Beit Aghion

Beit Aghion (), also known as Beit Rosh HaMemshala (, lit. House of the Prime Minister) is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Israel. It is at 9 Peretz Smolenskin street, on the street corner of Balfour street in the Jerusalem neighborhood of Rehavia, between the city center and Talbiya neighborhood.
Haven J. Barlow

Haven Jesse Barlow (January 4, 1922 - February 6, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives and Utah State Senate. He was president of the Utah Senate from 1967 to 1972. Barlow was born in Clearfield, Utah. An alumnus of Utah State University and the Harvard Business School, and veteran of World War II where he served in the US Navy, he was also the president and founder of Barlow Realty and Insurance. He was also a director of the Utah Symphony.
Barlow turned 100 in January 2022. He died one month later in Layton, Utah on February 6, 2022.
Heijō-kyō

Heijo-kyo (, also known as Heizei-kyo) was twice the ancient Imperial capital of Japan from 710 to 784. It was where Nara is today.
History
In 710, Empress Gemmei moved the Imperial capital from Fujiwara-kyo which is about 18 km south.
Timeline
707 (Keiun 4): Emperor Mommu orders construction of a new capital city, but the work is not complete before his death.
710 (Wado 3, 3rd month): Empress Gemmei moves from Fujiwara-kyo to Heijo-kyo. The palace of the empress was named Nara-no-miya.
784 (Enryaku 3): Capital is moved briefly to Nagaoka
794 (Enryaku 13): Capital was moved to Heian-kyo and the palace was named Heian no Miya.
November 17, 794 (Enryaku 13, 21st day of the 10th month): The emperor traveled by carriage from Nara to Heian-kyo in a grand procession. This marks the end of the Nara period and the beginning of the Heian period in Japanese history.
Lute Olson

Robert Luther "Lute" Olson (September 22, 1934 - August 27, 2020) was an American Hall of Fame basketball coach. He was born in Mayville, North Dakota.
He was also honored in the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame (2006) and re-inducted in the class of 2019.
He was the head coach of the University of Arizona's men's team for 25 years. He was also head coach at the University of Iowa for nine years and California State University, Long Beach for one season.
On October 23, 2008, Olson announced his retirement from coaching.
Olson died on August 27, 2020 under hospice care in Tucson, Arizona from stroke-related problems at the age of 85.
Thinner

Thinner is a book written in 1984 by Stephen King, under the name Richard Bachman. It is about an overweight lawyer called Billy Halleck, who is put under a curse which makes him lose a lot of weight.
It was made into a movie in 1996.
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde

Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde is a commune in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Agrzhan Tatars

The geographer Peter Simon Pallas also mentioned in 1782, of North Indian Merchants of Vaishya caste mostly from Multan who lived in Astrakhan.
Ménétréol-sur-Sauldre

Menetreol-sur-Sauldre () is a commune in the Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France.
Nanta

Nanta is a popular Korean musical. It is a non-verbal performance using the traditional Korean "Samulnori" rhythm.
This musical was first performed in 1997.
Nanta received an award for Best Performance at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 1999. Since then, it has been performed successfully in many foreign countries. In 2004, Nanta opened a long running show on Broadway, in New York, a first for an Asian musical.
Nanta is presented through music and motions, so there is no language barrier. This musical combines traditional rhythms of Korean samulnori with modern musical forms including rock music and jazz. This musical creates unique but familiar experience to a world audience. It is a comedy where everyone in the audience can join in the performance. The audience interacts with the performers in many ways.
Bob McCullough

Robert "Bob" McCullough OAM (died 9 January 2017) was an Australian sport administrator in the area of disability sport. He was President of the Australian Paralympic Federation and the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation.
McCullough died in Australia on 9 January 2017.
Jean-Pierre Kress

Jean-Pierre Kress was a footballer from France. He was born on 1 March 1930 and died on 22 April 2021. Kress played for the France national team in 1953.
Stannard, Vermont

Stannard is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
Dayton, Alabama

Dayton is a town in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. The population was 52 at the 2010 census, down from 60 in 2000.
Blood Arrow

Blood Arrow is a 1958 American western movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Scott Brady, Paul Richards, Phyllis Coates, Don Haggerty, Diana Darrin, Jeanne Bates. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police, or MTA Police, is the police force of New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority local railroad, or MTA. Officers of the MTA Police are full police officers in New York State and in the state of Connecticut. The force was started in 1998.
Alf Landon

Alfred Mossman Landon (September 9, 1887 - October 12, 1987) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served as the 26th Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937.
Landon was the Republican Party's nominee in the 1936 presidential election, but was defeated in a landslide by incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Katherine Schwarzenegger

Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger Pratt (born December 13, 1989) is an American author. She is the oldest child of actor and former Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger and broadcast journalist Maria Shriver.
Her granduncles were President John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy because her grandmother Eunice Kennedy was their sister.
She started dating actor Chris Pratt in June 2018. Schwarzenegger and Pratt announced their engagement on January 13, 2019. On June 8, 2019, they were married in Montecito, California.