kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sodomy law

A sodomy law makes certain sexual acts a crime. Very often, the law mentions the term sodomy, but doesn't say precisely which sexual acts are covered. If the sexual acts are not spelled out, courts usually understand this to mean sexual acts that are "unnatural" or "immoral". Sodomy typically includes anal sex, oral sex, and bestiality. In practice, sodomy laws have rarely been enforced against heterosexual couples, and have mostly been used to target homosexual couples.
As of December 2022, 65 countries as well as four sub-national jurisdictions have laws criminalizing homosexuality. In 2006 that number was 92. Among these 66 countries, 42 criminalize not only male homosexuality but also female homosexuality. In 11 of them, homosexuality is punished with the death penalty.
In 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed an LGBT rights resolution, which was followed up by a report published by the UN Human Rights Commissioner which included scrutiny of the mentioned codes.
Priscilla Baltazar-Padilla

Priscilla Joson Baltazar-Padilla (born Priscilla Joson Baltazar; July 2, 1958 - August 27, 2021) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. She was the 188th Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. She was nominated by President Rodrigo Duterte. Baltazar-Padilla was in office from July 16, 2020 until November 3, 2020. She was born in Manila.
Baltazar-Padilla died on August 27, 2021 in Manila at the age of 63.
Nancy Lopez

Nancy Marie Lopez (born January 6, 1957) is an American professional golfer. She was born in Torrance, California. She became a member of the LPGA Tour in 1977 and won 48 LPGA Tour events, including three major championships.
During her first full season on the LPGA Tour in 1978, Lopez won nine tournaments, including five consecutive. She appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated in July of that year. She also won the Vare Trophy for lowest scoring average, LPGA Rookie of the Year, LPGA Player of the Year and was named the Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year. She won another eight times in 1979. Lopez has won multiple times in each year from 1980 to 1984, although she played only half-seasons in 1983 and 1984 due to the birth of her first child.
Lopez was considered the best golfer of her time. She was also considered outstanding at putting. She was also known for her kindness.
Edward MacDowell

Edward Alexander MacDowell (December 18, 1860January 23, 1908) was an American composer and pianist of the Romantic period. His best known works include his two piano concertos and his piano collections Woodland Sketches, Sea Pieces and New England Idylls. Woodland Sketches includes his most popular short piece, "To a Wild Rose". In 1904 he was one of the first seven Americans made members in the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Amman Governorate

The Amman Governorate () is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The governorate's capital is the city of Amman, which is also the nation's capital.
Michelle Rojas

Michelle Rojas is a American voice actress. She is known for voicing Kanan Matsuura in Love Live! Sunshine!!, Wendy in Show by Rock!!, Yatogami in Date A Live, Mini (Gemini) in Fairy Tail, Nashiro Yasuhisa in Tokyo Ghoul and Jabari Smith in Prism Dreamers.
Adjustable focus glasses

Adjustable focus glasses are eyeglasses whose lens powers can be adjusted for focal distance and prescription. These glasses are viable options for certain people who need bifocals or trifocals. They can also be donated to people in the developing world where eye doctors and opticians are hard to come by and afford. There's two methods for achieving adjustable lenses.
One design uses a crystal liquid in a flexible layer. The wearer then uses a dial to control the amount of liquid in the lenses, which in turn makes the lenses more convex, concave or flat.
The other design has double layers of lenses that slide over one another.
Guido Vildoso

General Guido Vildoso Calderon (born 5 April 1937) is a Bolivian politician. He was the de facto President of Bolivia from July 1982 to October 1982.
George II of Great Britain

George II (George Augustus, 10 November 1683 - 25 October 1760) was a British king. He was born in Germany. He was the last British monarch born outside of Great Britain.
He became King of Great Britain and King of Ireland. He was also Elector of Hanover. His son, Frederick, Prince of Wales died before he did, so Frederick's son became George III of Great Britain.
George II died of heart problems on the toilet on 25 October 1760.
Bitter Springs Group

Bitter Springs Group is a Precambrian fossil locality in Australia, which preserves microorganisms in silica. Bitter Springs type preservation ceased in the late Precambrian with the coming of silicifying organisms. Preserved fossils include cyanobacteria microfossils.
Bitter Springs is pretty much in the centre of Australia, in the south of the Northern Territory.
Kanysh Satbayev

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev (31 March, 1899 - 31 January, 1964) was one of the founders of Soviet metallogeny, principal advocate and the first director of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.
About a Girl

About a Girl may refer to:
"About a Girl" (Nirvana song)
"About a Girl" (Sugababes song)
"About a Girl" (The Academy Is song)
About a Girl (album), album by Winter Gloves
About a Girl (TV series), Canadian television series
About a Girl (2001 film), short film
About a Girl (2014 film), German film
Mount Holly, Vermont

Mount Holly is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Dougie Poynter

Dougie Lee Poynter (born 30 November 1987) is a British musician. He was born in Corringham, Essex. He is the bass player and singer for British pop punk band, McFly. The band's first single, "Five Colours In Her Hair", reached number one in the charts, as did their first album, Room On The Third Floor. McFly were signed to Island Records before creating their own indie label, Super Records in December 2007. Poynter is the band's youngest member having joined the band at the age of 15.
Poynter won the 2011 UK series of I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here!.
Belarusian Americans

Belarusian Americans (, ), also known by the somewhat dated terms Byelorussian Americans and White-Russian Americans, are Americans who are of total or partial Belarusian ancestry.
Paper Plane (song)

"Paper Plane" is a 1972 song by British rock band Status Quo and was taken from their fifth studio album Piledriver. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 11 in Ireland and number 42 in Germany. In 2007, it was covered by Persephone's Bees.
1972 songs
Status Quo songs
Nur Jahan

Begum Nur Jahan (also Noor Jahan, Nur Jehan, Nor Jahan, etc.) (1577-1645), also known as Mehr-un-Nisaa Khanam, was a Mughal Empress and the 20th wife of the Emperor Jahangir. She was also an aunt of the later Empress Mumtaz Mahal.
She is buried in Shah Dara, near Lahore, Pakistan.
With Nur Jahan's help, her father and brother became the chief advisers to the emperor, and soon the three of them were in practice running the empire. Eventually, Nur Jahan signed the laws, her name appeared on the coins, and she was in effect the empress. She did great charitable works, but her extravagances at court greatly strained the royal treasury.
Yūsuke Kinoshita

was a Japanese professional baseball player. He played pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons from 2017 until 2020. He also played for the Tokushima Indigo Socks from 2015 until 2016. Kinoshita was born in Osaka, Japan.
On 26 July 2021, Kinoshita was hospitalized in Nagoya, Japan after after going into cardiopulmonary arrest. He died eight days later on 3 August, aged 27.
711

711 was a common year in the 8th century.
Events
The Moors begin to control Spain.
The Arabs begin to control Southern Pakistan.
Constitution of Azerbaijan

The Constitution of Azerbaijan was started on 12 November 1995 by a popular referendum. It was changed three times by a popular referendums, on 24 August 2002, on 18 March 2009 and on 26 September 2016. The constitution is the "highest legal force" in Azerbaijan.
Conjunction

Conjunctions are words which join phrases, clauses and sentences.
Conjunctions have three basic forms which are shown in the table below.
Conjunctions also have two functions, as shown below.
Although some people say it's not correct to use conjunctions at the beginning of a sentences, many famous writers do so.
Connie Talbot

Connie Victoria Elizabeth Talbot (born 20 November 2000) is an English singer-songwriter. She became famous after competing in Britain's Got Talent. She lost at the finals.
Biography
In Britain's Got Talent, she sang "Somewhere Over the Rainbow". This led her to the semi-finals. She then competed in but was defeated at the finals.
After her success, Talbot began posting Youtube videos since 2008. Most of them were videos of her singing. Some gained over 10 million views.
Other passions
She is also a professional mermaid.
Discography
Talbot released three albums, with the first one released in 2007, and the second and third ones in 2008 and 2009.
Mulhausen, Bas-Rhin

Mulhausen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Kamran Akmal

Kamran Akmal ( born 13 January 1982) is a Pakistani international cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman & wicketkeeper.
He started his international career in November 2002 at Harare Sports Club.He has achieved 6 centuries in Test cricket. He scored seven international hundreds within the space of 6 months. He then scored an international hundred in the Bangladeshi tour of Pakistan in 2008. He later moved to have some injuries and did not play for some days but later he was again brought into the team.
Akmal was part of the Pakistan team that won the T20 World Cup in 2009. He was notable for his quick stumpings, dismissing 4 batsmen in one match against Netherlands.
Timiş

The name Timis can be any of the following:
Timis County, a county in western Romania
Timis River, a river in western Romania and Serbia
Timis-Cerna Gap, a mountain pass in south-western Romania
Slatina-Timis, a commune in Caras-Severin County, Romania
Timis River (Olt), a tributary of the Olt River in central Romania
These names are close to Timis:
Timisoara, a city in western Romania, in Timis County
Timisu de Jos, a village in Brasov County on the Timis valley
Timisu de Sus, a village also in Brasov County on the Timis valley
Timisana, a tributary of the Timis River
Timisul Mort, a tributary of the Timis River
Timisel, a tributary of the Bega River
William Shatner

William Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, director, producer, screenwriter, singer and space tourist. He became famous for playing James Tiberius Kirk of the USS Enterprise in the television show Star Trek from 1966 to 1969 and in seven more movies.
Shatner has written a series of books telling his experiences playing James T. Kirk and being a part of Star Trek. He also played the role as veteran police sergeant T.J. Hooker, from 1982 to 1986. He has since worked as a musician, bestselling author, producer, director, and celebrity pitchman, most notably for Priceline.com.
He played attorney Denny Crane on the television drama Boston Legal, for which he has won an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award.
Shatner is of Jewish descent.
On October 13, 2021 he was the oldest person to go into space, at age 90, on board the Blue Origin NS-18; He went beyond the Karman line.
Early work
He trained as a Shakespearean actor and appeared in many plays. Before Star Trek, Shatner appeared in other TV shows such The Outlaws, 1960's The Outer Limits, The Twilight Zone, and movies. His first movie was in 1951. He starred in the movie Incubus that was filmed only in Esperanto.
Tasmania

Tasmania (Palawa Kani: lutruwita) is a large island off the southern coast of mainland Australia. It is a state of Australia. Its capital and the largest city is Hobart. The island was joined to the mainland until the end of the most recent ice age about 10,000 years ago.
Tasmania has wonderful natural history, and is the most forested part of Australia. It has the country's largest areas of temperate rainforest. One of its many unique trees is the Leatherwood (Eucryphia lucida). This is a common tree in wet forests, and there are four related species on the mainland.
Tasmania is the home of rare animals such as eastern quolls and Tasmanian devils. It was the last home of the thylacine, which became extinct in 1936.
Brief account
Tasmania is a state of Australia. Unlike the other states, it is an island. The Bass Strait separates it from the Australian mainland.
Australian aboriginals are the native people of Tasmania. Abel Janszoon Tasman landed on the island in 1642. He called it "Van Diemen's Land". It was later called Tasmania. Much later, people came from Europe, mostly from the British Empire, to live on the island.
Cities and towns
Tasmania has four cities: capital city Hobart, Launceston, Devonport and Burnie.
Population
Tasmania is the smallest state in Australia. It also has the smallest population. The total population of Tasmania is just over 500,000 (September 2014).
History
For an history of Tasmania, see Van Diemen's Land.
Darwin Crater
Darwin Crater is a suspected meteorite impact crater in Western Tasmania about south of Queenstown.
It is just in the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park. The crater is a rimless circular flat-floored depression, in diameter, in mountainous and heavily forested terrain. It is East of the West Coast Range and the former North Mount Lyell Railway formation.
Places to visit
Tasmania has some of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. They range from old country towns to up to date cities.
Tver Oblast

Tver Oblast (, Tverskaya oblast, ), from 1935 to 1990 known as Kalinin Oblast (), is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Tver. In 2010, 1,353,392 people lived in the oblast.
Children of the Age

Children of the Age () is a 1915 Russian silent drama movie directed by Yevgeni Bauer. It stars Arseny Bibikov, V. Glinskaya, and Ivan Gorsky.
Matthias Kaburek

Matthias Kaburek (9 February 1911 - 17 February 1976) was an Austrian football player. He played as forward mainly for SK Rapid Wien. With the Austrian national football team he played in the 1934 FIFA World Cup.
Club career
Kaburek started his career with the Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. In 1928 he went to SK Rapid Wien.Then he played for FC Metz (1936/37) and USB Longwy (1937/38) in the French league sides Metz, alongside compatriot and fellow World Cup player Franz Cisar. For Rapid Vienna, Kaburek played 152 games and scored 135 goals.
International career
He played his first match on 11 February 1934 in a 4-2 win versus Italy.
As a player Kaburek was part of Austria national football team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played one match for Germany after the occupation of Austria by Nazigermany in 1939.
Manager
After the end of the Second world war, Kaburek worked as a coach. He started in 1946 at ASK Hollabrunn and in 1947 at SK Zidenice in Brno. In 1949 he took over the coaching post at ASK Patria Heidenreichstein.
Recital

A recital is a concert of classical music given by just one musician or one musician and an accompanist. A pianist playing a concert by himself will be giving a "piano recital". A "violin recital" will be given by a violinist and piano accompanist.
People started talking about "recitals" in the middle of the 19th century. Pianists such as Liszt became famous when they travelled about giving piano recitals. Soon piano manufacturers (firms that make pianos) and concert agents started to sponsor famous pianists to give recitals. These great pianists became great stars in the way that, in music, only opera singers had been great stars before. Some concert halls have become well-known places for recitals, e.g. the Bosendorfersaal in Vienna, the Beethovensaal in Berlin, the Wigmore Hall in London and the Carnegie Hall in New York.
Some pianists became known for playing recitals of music by just one composer. Recitals of Chopin's music were particularly popular. "Song recitals" (or "vocal recitals") are given by singers who sing Lieder and sometimes arias from operas.
Griselda Blanco

Griselda Blanco Restrepo (February 15, 1943 - September 3, 2012), better known as the Cocaine Godmother, Black Widow and La Madrina, was a Colombian drug lord of the Medellin Cartel. She was also involved in the Miami-based cocaine trafficking and organized crime between the 1980s and 2000s. It has been said that Blanco was responsible for almost 2,000 murders as she was transporting cocaine from Colombia to New York City, Southern California and Miami. On September 3, 2012, she was assassinated at age of sixty-nine.
Background
Blanco was the first-ever billionaire female criminal. She was in charge of her multi-billion dollar drug trafficking business.
Blanco first started the drug trade business in the mid-1970s. She was indicted in April 1975 on federal drug conspiracy charges. She left the United States and went to Colombia before she could be arrested. However, in the late 1970s, she came back to the United States. This time, Blanco settled in Miami.
Arrest
On February 18, 1985, Blanco was arrested by cops. In 2004, after Blanco was released from prison, she was deported to Columbia.
Retirement and killing
Blanco reportedly retired from a life of crime. On September 3, 2012, a gunman in a motorcycle shot her to death as she left a butcher shop in Medellin. She was 69 years old.
Michel Jouvet

Michel Valentin Marcel Jouvet (16 November 1925 - 3 October 2017) was a French neurobiologist and oneirologist. He was Emeritus Professor of Experimental Medicine at the University of Lyon. He was born in Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, France. Jouvet was the researcher who first developed the analeptic drug Modafinil. He was elected in 1977 to the French Academy of Sciences. He developed the idea and term of REM sleep.
Jouvet died in Lyon, France on 3 October 2017 at the age of 91.
Granville, Tennessee

Granville is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. Granville was the birthplace of U.S. Senator Albert Gore, Sr., father of former vice-president Al Gore.
Bazian

Bazian is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Turanism

Turanism (Turkish Turancilik) is a ideology that assumes a common origin of the Turkic, Finno-Ugrian, Mongolian and Manchu-Tungusic peoples.
Henry Morgenthau

Henry Morgenthau, Sr. (April 26, 1856 - November 25, 1946)was a German-born American businessman and United States ambassador. He is most known by his job as ambassador to the Ottoman Empire during World War I. He was father of the politician, Henry Morgenthau, Jr. and the grandfather of Robert M. Morgenthau, the current District Attorney of New York County, and historian Barbara Tuchman.
Red Bay, Alabama

Red Bay is a city in Franklin County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census, the population was 3,374.
Jack Drees

Jack Drees (1917-1988) was sportscaster. His jobs include these:
Boxing on CBS play-by-play
St. Louis Football Cardinals on CBS play-by-play
NFL on CBS play-by-play
NFL on CBS Radio play-by-play
College Football on CBS play-by-play
Thoroughbred Racing on CBS Host/race caller
PGA Tour on CBS play-by-play
Chicago Cubs play-by-play
Chicago White Sox play-by-play
College Football on ABC play-by-play
Chicago Bulls play-by-play
College Basketball on ABC play-by-play
Chicago Bears play-by-play
Sports Unlimited Host
High School Basketball on WGN-TV play-by-play
1917 births
1988 deaths
Golf broadcasters
Horse Racing broadcasters
Boxing broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Journalists from Chicago
Harrison County, Iowa

Harrison County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,582. The county seat is Logan. The county was founded in 1851 and named for ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison.
List of programming blocks

This is a list of programming blocks. Programming blocks are groups of television programs that are played one after the other. These programs are similar. The hope is that viewers will keep watching television.
0-9
4Kids TV
120% Cartoon Network
A
ABC Daytime
ABC Kids (US)
ABC Kids (Australia)
ABC's Wide World of Entertainment
ABC 4 Kids
Action Pack
Adult Swim
Adult Swim (Australia)
Adult Swim (UK & Ireland)
Adult Swim (Canada)
AKTV
All New Sizzlin' Summer
Animation Domination
Animation Domination (Australia)
Animation Fixation
Animation Salvation
The Animation Station
Anime Complex
Anime Current
Aussie Gold
Animation Rules
B
Bionix
BKN
Book TV
Big Fun Weeknights
C
Cartoon Quest
CBS Block Party
CBS Daytime
CBS Kidshow
Comedytime Saturday
Cookie Jar Kids Network
Cookie Jar Toons
Cookie Jar TV
Crimetime After Primetime
Crimetime Saturday
Cula 4
The CW Daytime
The CW4Kids
Cyw
Comedy with Bite
D
Discovery Kids on NBC
The Disney Afternoon
Disney's One Too
F
Fox Kids
Friday Night Stand-Up with Greg Giraldo
The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera
G
Get Real!
Global's KTV
Good Night Show
J
Jetix
Jetix (Canada)
Jetix (US)
K
Kids' CBC
Kids' WB
Kids' WB Australia
L
Litton's Weekend Adventure
Lose Control
M
The Marvel Action Hour
Marvel Action Universe
Midnight Spank
Milkshake!
Musical Mornings with Coo
N
Nick in the Afternoon
Nick Jr.
Nickelodeon on CBS
Nickelodeon SPLAT!
NBC Daytime
Nick at Nite
O
Operation Prime Time
Old Skool Simpsons
P
PBS Kids
PBS Kids GO!
Pillow Head Hour
Planeta U
Playhouse Disney
Q
Qubo
Qubo Night Owl
R
Ready Set Learn
The Rudy and Gogo World Famous Cartoon Show
S
S.C.I.F.I. World
Saturday Disney
SNICK
Stwnsh
Sunny Side Up Show
Super Hero Time
Super Simpsons
Super Sunday
Super Fun Saturdays
T
TEENick
TeenNick (UK & Ireland)
Teletoon at Night
TGIF
TNBC
Tom and Jerry's Funhouse on TBS
Too Funny To Sleep
Toonami
Toonami (Australia)
Toonami Pakistan
Toonin' Saturdays
Toonturama
Toonzai
The Trifecta
Tube Time
TVOKids
U
UPN Kids
USA Action Extreme Team
USA Cartoon Express
UT.V's Kidstv
W
Wiggly Waffle
Y
Yogi's Space Race
YTV Jr.
NASCAR Cup Series

The NASCAR Cup Series is the top racing series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). The series began in 1949 as the Strictly Stock Division, and from 1950 to 1970 it was known as the Grand National Division.
It was known as the NASCAR Winston Cup Series (1971-2003). A deal was made with Nextel in 2003, and it became the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series (2004-2007). Sprint acquired Nextel in 2005, and in 2008 the series was renamed the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series (2008-2016).
In December 2016, it was announced that Monster Energy would become the new title sponsor. In 2019, NASCAR rejected Monster's offer to extend the current naming rights deal beyond the end of the season.
The four Premier Partners are Busch Beer, Coca-Cola, GEICO, and Xfinity.
Winners are determined by a points system, with points being awarded by where a racer's finishing place. After the first 26 races, 16 drivers, selected primarily on the basis of wins during the first 26 races, are seeded based on their total number of wins.
Helene & gänget

Helene & ganget was a dansband in Kristianstad in Sweden. It was founded in 1990 by members of the Farmarna dansband. The band broke through in 1995 with the album Segla din bat i hamn. The band broke up in 2002 and its singer Helene Persson begun acting as SR Kristianstad programme host. Famous songs recorded by the band are Segla din bat i hamn, En korg med blommor and Nanstans sa finns du.
All-Russian Society of Philatelists

All-Russian Society of Philatelists was a national philatelic organisation in Soviet Russia established in 1923. Later on, it was subsequently renamed and reorganised into the All-Union Society of Philatelists and the All-Union Society of Collectors.
History
The idea of a new countrywide philatelic society was supported by the Russian Bureau of Philately at the RSFSR National Commissariat of Post and Telegraphs in 1922. On 15 March 1923, the charter of the All-Russian Society of Philatelists was approved. On 6 April 1923 its first meeting took place in Moscow. The society's branches worked in Yerevan, Tiflis, Tashkent, Ashgabat, Baku, and other cities. In 1924-1925, the First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition was held. The All-Russian Society of Philatelists published the Soviet Philatelist journal (1922-1932). It existed till the late 1930s.
DWET-TV

DWET-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the TV5 network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent; TV5 also provides certain services to One Sports flagship DWNB-TV (channel 41) under an airtime lease agreement with owner Nation Broadcasting Corporation. Both stations share studios at the TV5 Media Center, Reliance cor. Sheridan Sts., Brgy. Buayang Bato, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, while DWET-TV's alternate studios and hybrid analog/digital transmitting facilities are located at the TV5 Complex, 762 Quirino Highway, Brgy. San Bartolome, Novaliches, Quezon City. The alternate digital transmitting facility is located at Block 3, Emerald Hills, Sumulong Highway, Antipolo, Rizal.
Digital television
Digital channels
DWET-TV's digital signal operates on UHF Channel 18 (497.143 MHz)1 and broadcasts on the following subchannels:
UHF Channel 51 (695.143 MHz)2
On April 16, 2023, output on DWET-TV, along with TV5 Network's other digital stations, has been seen on 16:9 widescreen format, while One Sports will remain in 4:3 fullscreen format.
Ruins

Ruins are the parts of buildings that are left after they have been destroyed and cannot be used properly any more. Many ruins are ancient and famous like the ruins of the forum of Ancient Rome, or the ruins of Tintagel Castle on the coast of Cornwall. Ruins can be caused by wars or by natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires and volcanos. Sometimes people leave a house or a village to stand empty, and move somewhere else. When this happens, the house or village slowly becomes a ruin.
Studying ruins
Historic ruins are often a good place for archaeologists to search for evidence of the way people used to live. Often the ruins have all sorts of interesting things buried in them. Archaeologists call the things that they find "artefacts". Artefacts might include beautiful artworks, jewellry and gold coins but usually they are ordinary things like cooking pots, mugs, spoons, hair combs, pipes, old shoes, broken toys and rats' nests. Historians use the evidence found by the archaeologists to write about the place and what might have happened there.
Other people who find ruins very interesting are artists. Many artists have drawn or painted pictures of ruined buildings. In the 18th and 19th centuries, pictures of ruins became very popular.
Famous ruins
The Indus Valley civilisation in India has several ruined cities. The biggest are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. They are 5,000 years old.
The Nile Valley has famous ruined temples of Ancient Egypt such as Temple of Luxor.
The most famous ruins of Ancient Greece are the temples on the Acropolis at Athens including the Parthenon.
Rome has many ancient ruins, including the Colosseum and the Forum.
Pompeii is an Ancient Roman city near Naples that was destroyed in a volcanic explosion. Many things in Pompeii are very well preserved.
Machu Picchu in Peru is a ruined city of the Inca from the 1400s.
In England many abbeys were closed down and ruined in the 1500s, and many castles were ruined during the Civil War a hundred years later.
In Hiroshima the ruins of the a building called the Genbaku Dome ("Atomic Dome") stand to remind people of the destruction of the city by atomic bomb in World War II.
Pope Symmachus

Pope Symmachus was pope from 498 to 514 and succeeded by Pope Hormisdas. Symmachus is Born in Sardinia, Vandal Kingdom. His birth date is unknown. He died in 514 and he is Saint of the Catholic Church. His Feast day is on July 19.
World Anti-Doping Agency

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA; French: Agence mondiale antidopage, AMA) is a foundation to fight against drugs in sport. It was set up by the International Olympic Committee and is based in Canada.
WADA promotes, coordinates and monitors the fight against drugs in sports. The agency does scientific research, educates, and has anti-doping capability. It monitors the World Anti-Doping Code. This is enforced by the UNESCO International Convention against Doping in Sport. The Council of Europe Anti-Doping Convention and the United States Anti-Doping Agency have similar aims, and work with WADA.
Georgetown, Massachusetts

Georgetown is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Brévillers, Pas-de-Calais

Brevillers, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Jean-Michel Liade Gnonka

Jean-Michel Liade Gnonka (born July 20, 1980 in Ouagadougou) is a former Burkinabe football player. He played for 18 years and was part of the squads which took part in the African Cup of Nations tournaments of 1998, 2000, and 2004.
Menifee, California

Menifee is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, and part of the Los Angeles Combined Statistical Area.
Marzahn-Hellersdorf

Marzahn-Hellersdorf is one of the 12 new boroughs of Berlin. It was created in 2001 when the old boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf were merged (joined together).
Marzahn-Hellersdorf is in northeast Berlin. It has borders with Lichtenberg in the west, Treptow-Kopenick in the south and the state of Brandenburg in the east and north.
The borough contains of five former villages: Biesdorf, Hellersdorf, Kaulsdorf, Mahlsdorf and Marzahn, which became part of Berlin in 1920.
Factor VIII

Factor VIII (FVIII) is a blood clotting factor that is also called anti-hemophilic factor (AHF). In humans, Factor VII is in the F8 gene. If there is something wrong with this gene, you get hemophilia A, which is a recessive disorder. The gene for Factor VIII is on the X chromosome.
The World Needs a Hero

The World Needs a Hero is the ninth studio album by American thrash metal band, Megadeth. The World Needs a Hero was released on May 12, 2001 through Sanctuary Records. It is Megadeth's last album to feature original bassist David Ellefson until he returned in 2010. It is also the only Megadeth album to feature Al Pitrelli on lead guitar and the last of two studio albums to feature drummer Jimmy DeGrasso.
The album peaked at #16 on the Billboard 200 and at #20 on the Canadian Albums Chart.
Danielle

Danielle is a female given name. It is pronounced [ dan-yel ]. It is feminine of the name Daniel. Daniel is Hebrew for "God is my judge". Danielle is a strongly popular female name for certain countries.This name was ranked #443 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
There are many variants for this name. Famous people by the name include Danielle Steel and Danielle Fishel. This name is currently being used on Atlantic tropical cyclones.
Frank Borghi

Frank Borghi (April 9, 1925 - February 3, 2015) was an American soccer player. He earned nine caps at goalkeeper for the United States national team. He played in the U.S. team's 1-0 victory over the hugely favored English in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
Zdravko Krivokapić

Zdravko Krivokapic (; born 2 September 1958) is a Montenegrin politician, engineer and university teacher, professor and the Prime Minister of Montenegro since 4 December 2020.
Krivokapic was removed from power in a motion of no confidence on 4 February 2022, although he continued as acting Prime Minister until the new prime minister, Dritan Abazovic was sworn in.
Biography
He was born in Niksic in 1958. In 1981 he graduated from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Montenegro . He then did postgraduate studies at the University of Belgrade, in 1993 he obtained a doctorate at his alma mater in Podgorica . Professionally associated with the University of Montenegro, he worked as a professor in the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of this university. Author of books, academic textbooks and scientific articles. Member of the program boards of several scientific journals.
In 2020, he was one of the founders and assumed the position of chairman of the organization "Ne damo Crnu Goru", supporting the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro during the conflict over new legal regulations. In the same year, he later became the leader of the electoral list of a broad opposition to the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists in the "Za buducnost Crne Gore" election coalition (referred to as a pro-Serbian and pro-Russian political grouping ), and after the elections become the Prime Minister designate of Montenegro (candidate for Prime Minister) after the elections.
Anniston, Alabama

Anniston is a city in, and county seat of, Calhoun County in the state of Alabama, United States. In 2020, the city had a population of 21,564.
Chemical cleanup
In 2002, an investigation by 60 minutes showed Anniston was among the most toxic cities in the country. The main source of local contamination was a Monsanto chemical factory, which was closed.
Notable Residents and Former Residents
Francis T. Anderson, Civil War general.
Michael Biehn, actor
Anne Braden, Civil Rights activist
June Burn, author
Red Byron, NASCAR driver
Asa Earl Carter, Segregationist, speech writer, and author of The Education of Little Tree
Quinton Caver, American NFL football player
B. B. Comer, Governor of Alabama.
Michael Curry, NBA player
Cow Cow Davenport, Boogie-woogie pianist
Eric Davis, NFL corner back.
William Levi Dawson, (b. 23 September 1899), composer of Negro Folk Symphony.
Bobby Edwards, country singer
Kevin Greene, retired American NFL football player
Audrey Marie Hilley, famous for poisoning her husband and trying to poison her daughter.
Thomas Kilby, Governor of Alabama.
Perry Lentz, author and professor of English
Lucky Millinder, Rhythm and blues and swing band leader and singer.
Will Owsley, singer-songwriter.
John L. Pennington, Newspaper publisher, governor of Dakota Territory.
Patrick J. Que Smith, Grammy winning songwriter
Shannon Spruill, professional wrestler
David Satcher, former Surgeon General
Vaughn Stewart, former NFL football player.
FC Milsami Orhei

FC Milsami Orhei is a Moldovan football club based in Orhei which plays in the Divizia Nationala.
Grimsby Town F.C.

Grimsby Town F.C. is a football club which plays in England.
Fuentes de Magaña

Fuentes de Magana is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin

Roquebrune-Cap-Martin is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Curtis Hanson

Curtis Lee Hanson (March 24, 1945 - September 20, 2016) was an American movie director, producer, and screenwriter. He was known for his directing work. His works include the psychological thriller The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992), the neo-noir crime movie L.A. Confidential (1997), the comedy Wonder Boys (2000), the hip hop drama 8 Mile (2002), and the romantic comedy-drama In Her Shoes (2005).
Hanson won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1998, for co-writing L.A. Confidential with Brian Helgeland.
Hanson later retired from his work. He was reported to suffer from dementia. He died of natural causes at his Los Angeles home at the age of 71.
Kazunari Okayama

, also known as Kang Il-Sung (Ko: gangilseong, Kang Yi Cheng ), is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||3||2||1||0||0||10||4
|-
|1998||5||0||0||0||4||2||9||2
|-
|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1999||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||6||1||2||2||0||0||8||3
|-
|2000||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||13||0||1||0||1||0||15||0
|-
|2001||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||28||3||4||0||2||0||34||3
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||37||1||5||1||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2003||34||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||34||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||45||10||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||10
|-
|2007||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||18||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2008||33||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||4
268||26||16||4||10||2||294||32
268||26||16||4||10||2||294||32
|}
Vermilion County

Vermilion County or Vermillion County is the name of several counties in the United States:
Vermilion County, Illinois
Vermillion County, Indiana
Other
County of Vermilion River, Alberta, Canada
Vermilion Parish, Louisiana
Jadwiga Piłsudska

Jadwiga Pilsudska-Jaraczewska (28 February 1920 - 16 November 2014) was a Polish pilot and architect. She served in the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War. She is the one of two daughters of Marshal and Naczelnik Jozef Pilsudski. She was born in Warsaw, Poland.
Pilsudska died on 16 November 2014 in Warsaw at the age of 94.
Mayreville

Mayreville is a commune of 75 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Portales, New Mexico

Portales is a city in and the county seat of Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 12,280 at the 2010 census.
Raissac-d'Aude

Raissac-d'Aude is a commune of 263 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Sea plane

A sea plane is a fixed-wing vehicle that can take off to the sky or water.
John Blow

John Blow (born Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, baptised 23 February 1649; died Westminster, London, 1 October 1708) was an English composer and organist. He had a great deal of influence on English music. His best pupil was Henry Purcell who was the greatest English composer of his time.
Blow was born in Newark-on-Trent. As a boy he sang in the choir the Chapel Royal (the king's church choir). He was still very young when he started composing anthems. One of these anthems, known as the "Club Anthem" was written by Blow together with three other choirboys: Pelham Humfrey, Michael Wise and William Turner, all of whom were to become well-known composers when they grew up. The diarist Samuel Pepys heard him sing once, but Blow's voice was breaking by then, and Pepys wrote in his diary that he made an "unpleasant sound".
In 1668 he became organist of Westminster Abbey. In 1674 he was made a gentleman of the Chapel Royal. When Pelham Humfrey died, Blow took over two of his jobs. He was in charge of a small choir at the king's court (he was called "composer-in-ordinary"). He also became Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal. He stayed in that job for the rest of his life. Many of the boy choristers he taught later became great composers. They include William Croft, Jeremiah Clark and Daniel Purcell. Henry Purcell's voice had already broken by this time, and he became an apprentice to Blow.
In September 1673 he married Elizabeth Braddock. Ten years later she died when giving birth to a child.
In 1676 Blow became one of three organists at Westminster Abbey. In 1677 he was given the title of "Doctor of Music". In 1680 he seems to have resigned from his job as organist at Westminster Abbey so that his young pupil Henry Purcell could take his place. By 1685 he was one of the private musicians of James II. He composed a long anthem God spake sometime in visions for King James's coronation.
In 1687 he became choirmaster at St Paul's Cathedral. The choir was just being reformed after the rebuilding of the cathedral following the Great Fire of London. Michael Wise had been appointed as choirmaster, but then he died, so Blow was given the job. In 1695 he became organist of St Margaret's, Westminster, and he also took his old job at Westminster Abbey again when Henry Purcell died.
In 1699 he became Composer to the Chapel Royal. This was the first time anyone had been given this title. However, he does not seem to have composed much after 1700.
Blow died on 1 October 1708 and was buried in the north aisle of Westminster Abbey, close to Henry Purcell.
His music
Blow composed a large amount of music. He wrote the same sort of music as Henry Purcell, except that Purcell also wrote trio sonatas as well as a lot of music for the theatre. Blow wrote a large amount of church music. We know fourteen services and more than a hundred anthems by Blow. He also wrote other vocal music such as odes, and music for harpsichord and just one piece of music for the stage: Venus and Adonis.
Chetan Chauhan

Chetan Pratap Singh Chauhan (21 July 1947 - 16 August 2020) was an Indian cricketer and Bharatiya Janata Party politician. He played 40 Test matches for India. He played Ranji Trophy for Maharashtra and Delhi. He played most of his international cricket in the late 1970s.
He was also twice elected to the Lok Sabha from Amroha in Uttar Pradesh, in 1991 and 1998. From 2018 to 2020, he was minister for youth and sports in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
On 12 July 2020, he was hospitalized after testing positive for COVID-19 in Haryana. He died from multiple organ failure caused by the infection on 16 August 2020 at the age of 73.
Conques-sur-Orbiel

Conques-sur-Orbiel is a commune of 2,525 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in southern France.
Lewis and Clark County, Montana

Lewis and Clark County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 63,395 people. Its county seat is Helena, the state capital.
Frank J. Corr

Frank J. Corr (January 12, 1877 - June 3, 1934) was an American politician. He was the acting mayor of Chicago, Illinois in 1933 after the assassination of Anton Cermak. Corr was a Democrat.
Corr was born on January 12, 1877 in Brooklyn, New York. His family moved to Chicago in 1890. Corr was married to Mary Corr. They had no children. Corr died on June 3, 1934 in Chicago, Illinois from a heart attack, aged 57.
Shayne Ward

Shayne Ward (16 October 1984) is an English singer. He was born in Clayton, Greater Manchester. He won the 2005 UK series of television programme The X Factor. He has released three studio albums.
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng

Nguyen Tan Dung (born 17 November 1949) is a Vietnamese politician who was prime minister of
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 27 June 2006 to his retirement in 2016. He was elected to the post by National Assembly and nominated by his predecessor Phan Van Khai who retired from office.
Nguyen Tan Dung became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 10 June 1967. He became member of the Politburo of the party in 1996. He became deputy prime minister of Vietnam in 1997. In 1998 he served as the governor of the State Bank of Vietnam. He was elected Prime Minister on 27 June 2006 after his predecessor Prime Minister Phan Van Khai decided to retire. He was re-elected on 25 July 2011. In 7 April 2016 he wasn't able to maintain his post in the party and stepped down from his position as Prime Minister.
COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Bhutan on 6 March 2020.
On 6 March 2020, Bhutan confirmed its first COVID-19 case, a 76-year-old US male who travelled to the country through India.
Around 90 people who came directly in contact with him, along with his 59-year-old partner, driver, and guide were quarantined.
Farmers reported large increases in sales, as Bhutanese buy local produce, due to facing import hurdles.
All schools were closed countrywide, leaving almost 190,000 students to attend classes online. Printed study material were given to students that do not have access to the internet, in addition to radio broadcasts.
Bhutan Airlines suspended all flights, leaving only Druk Air to provide air transport to and from Bhutan. As of March 23, only one tourist was still remaining in the country.
Stevan Jelovac

Stevan Jelovac (; 8 July 1989 - 5 December 2021) was a Serbian professional basketball player. He played with Basket Zaragoza between 2014 until 2017.
Jelovac died in Novi Sad, Serbia on 5 December 2021 from problems caused by a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 32.
B. Subhashan Reddy

B. Subhashan Reddy (2 March 1943 - 1 May 2019) was an Indian judge. He served as Chief Justice of Madras High Court from 2001 to 2004. After this, he served as Chief Justice of Kerala High Court from 2004 to 2005. He became the first chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Andhra Pradesh in August 2005. He was born in Amberpet, Hyderabad.
Reddy died on 1 May 2019 in Gachibowli, Hyderabad, at the age of 76.
Axial Age

Axial Age (also Axis Age, from ) is a term invented by German philosopher Karl Jaspers. It refers to ancient history from the 8th and the 3rd century BCE. He says that this time was a turning point in human history.
New ways of thinking appeared in Iran, India, China and the Greco-Roman world. There were new religions and philosophies. This all happened in places across Eurasia, without obvious contact between the people of these areas.
Norman Manley International Airport

Norman Manley International Airport , formerly Palisadoes Airport, is an airport in Kingston in Jamaica. It is operated by NMIA Airports Limited. It is one of Air Jamaica's hubs, Sangster International Airport being the other. It is also one of Caribbean Airline's hubs, and is the hub for Skylan Airways. It was named in honour of Norman Washington Manley, one of Jamaica's national heroes. More than 130 international flights leave Norman Manley International Airport each week. The airport is on the Palisadoes tombolo in outer Kingston Harbour; it fronts the city on one side and the Caribbean Sea on the other.
Haut-Katanga Province

Haut-Katanga is one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital is Lubumbashi.
Before 2015 it was part of the Katanga Province.
Union Chain Bridge

The Union Chain Bridge links England and Scotland across the River Tweed. It opened in 1820. It is the oldest vehicle-carrying catenary bridge in the world. it is 137 metres long. When it opened, its span made it the longest bridge in the world. It was designed by Samuel Brown who was a British Royal Naval officer who also designed cables for ships made from iron chains.
It was restored in 2023. The weight limit was raised from 2 tonnes to 3 tonnes. It is is Grade I listed in England and Grade A listed in Scotland. The American Society of Civil Engineers listed the bridge as an International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.
Gong Yoo

Gong Ji-cheol (; born July 10, 1979), better known by his stage name Gong Yoo (), is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in television dramas The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince (2007) and Guardian: The Lonely and Great God (2016-2017), and the movies Silenced (2011), Train to Busan (2016) and The Age of Shadows (2016). He was born in Busan, South Korea.
Thannenkirch

Thannenkirch is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Geography
Thannenkirch is at an altitude of 468 m in foothill of the Taennchel Massif, 4 km from Ribeauville, 11 km from Selestat and 17 km from Colmar. The village is also close to the Chateau du Haut-Koenigsbourg.
Casal Cermelli

Casal Cermelli is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Common mudpuppy

Common mudpuppies (Necturus maculosus) are salamanders that live in streams, rivers and ponds. They hide in vegetation on the ground. They eat snails, worms and cray fish. They lay clutches of eggs. They are carnivores. They can grow up to and be as small as . There also one of the few salamanders that make sound the actually bark like dogs. They are also endanger from habitat loss.