kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
3rd millennium BC

The 3rd millennium BC spans the Early to Middle Bronze Age.
This was a period of time in which the desire to conquer was common. Expansion occurred throughout the Middle East and throughout Eurasia, with Indo-European expansion to Anatolia, Europe and Central Asia. The civilization of Ancient Egypt rose to a peak with the Old Kingdom. World population is estimated to have doubled in the course of the millennium to 30 million people.
Soapstone

Soapstone or steatite is a metamorphic rock. It has a large amount of the mineral talc.
Steatite is softer than most stones. Because steatite feels like soap, people call it "soapstone". People have been making things out of soapstone for thousands of years.
Soapstone has been a major component of ceramics used as electrical component insulators for many years. It is easily formed or carved into shapes.
During the Harappan/Indus civilization (2500 BC1750 BC) soapstone was used in the manufacture of seals. These people used to import steatite from Shaher-i-sokhta and the Kirthar hills.
Thalassaemia

Thalassaemia (or thalassemia) is a genetic disorder of the blood which originated in the Mediterranean region.
This disease is caused by the weakening and destruction of red blood cells. This is caused by mutant genes which affect how the body makes haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells which carries oxygen. People with thalassaemia make less haemoglobin and fewer circulating red blood cells than normal, which results in mild or severe anemia.
Thalassaemia can cause significant complications, including pneumonia, iron overload, bone deformities and cardiovascular illness. However, this inherited disease of red blood cells gives a degree of protection against malaria, which is or was common in the regions where the trait is common. This selective survival advantage for carriers (known as heterozygous advantage) is responsible for keeping the mutation in populations way above its mutation rate. Carriers are heterozygous for the thalassaemia allele, meaning only one of their two alleles is mutant (abnormal). There are a number of different versions of thalassaemia. Each one is caused by a mutation in a different position in the genome.
In that respect, thalassaemia resembles another genetic disorder affecting haemoglobin, sickle-cell disease.
It is possible to cure patients with thalassaemia with bone marrow transplants from compatible donors. However, this method requires an HLA-matched compatible donor.
Cue (clothing)

Cue is a store that sells modern fashion clothing. It was first opened in 1968 in Sydney, Australia. Cue designs are created by its own team in Surry Hills, Sydney, and the clothes are mostly made in Australia. Cue also works with fabric mills in Europe to create unique fabrics and prints.
Cue has stores in many cities across Australia and New Zealand, and also has a store in the exclusive department store Myer.
Cue has won many awards, such as the Prix de Marie Claire Awards, Grazia Fashion Awards, and Myer Supplier of the Year Awards. They have also won awards for their customer experience and in-store initiatives.
Iron(II) sulfate

Iron(II) sulfate, also known as ferrous sulfate or copperas, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is FeSO4. It is made of iron and sulfate ions. The iron is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
It is a blue-green crystalline solid when hydrated and white when anhydrous. It is a reducing agent. It reacts with oxygen in the air to produce a brown coating of iron(III) sulfate and iron(III) oxide. This coating is very corrosive. It dissolves in water to make a blue-green solution. When it is heated strongly, it breaks down into sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and iron(III) oxide. It reacts with nitric acid to make nitric oxide. It also reacts with chlorine to make iron(III) sulfate and iron(III) chloride.
Occurrence
Iron(II) sulfate is found as a mineral. The greenish heptahydrate is the most common. It is made when sulfide minerals like pyrite are oxidized to sulfate.
Preparation
It is made by reacting iron with sulfuric acid. This reaction makes hydrogen gas and leaves behind iron(II) sulfate. It can also be made by oxidation of pyrite, an iron sulfide material. according to Pankaj law
Uses
It is used to get the necessary iron in foods. It can reduce chromate in cement to harmless chromium compounds like chromium(III) oxide. It was also used to make ink. It can be used to color concrete.
Schönau im Schwarzwald

Schonau im Schwarzwald is a town in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is in the Black Forest, on the river Wiese, northeast of Basel, Switzerland, and south of Freiburg. It is also the birthplace of Germany men's football coach Joachim Low.
Photodetector

A photocell, also known as a photoresistor, is an electronic component, device that changes its electrical conductivity when light shines on it. In the picture, the electricity flows through the reddish part. Normally, when light shines on it, then more electricity flows through. When it is dark, almost no electricity flows through. Selenium can be used to make photocells, although some other chemicals can be used.
Semiconductors are used to make photocells. When the light shines into the photocell, it "loosen"s the electrons, allowing them to flow and make an electrical current.
Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court, First Judicial Department

The Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, First Judicial Department, or just the First Department, is one of the four parts of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division. Its courthouse is in Manhattan, New York City.
Duoji Qiuyun

Duoji Qiuyun is an archer from China. He was born on 15 December 1962. Qiuyun competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Punta Cana

Punta Cana, named after a local cape, is a region in the easternmost tip of the Dominican Republic. Covering about 4,200,000 m2 (about 1,100 acres), the region is home to a coastline of sandy white beaches and to a town of the same name. A region once named Punta de Borrachon was merged with Punta Cana by the founding investors in 1969.
Neiba

The Dominican city of Neiba, also written as Neyba, is the head municipality of the Baoruco province, on the southwestern part of the country.
Neiba, or Naiva, was the original Taino name of the Yaque del Sur river.
Population
The municipality had, in 2002, a total population of 36,511: 19,023 men and 17,488 women. The urban population was 66.93% of the total population. In this numbers are included the population of El Palmar municipal district, that is part of the municipality.The population of the city of Neiba without the municipal district was 27,105.
History
The city of Neiba was founded in 1735; before that date, there were some people living here, raising cattle.
After the Dominican independence from Haiti, in 1844, Neiba became a municipality of the old Azua province. Several battles were fought near Neiba during the Dominican-Haitian War, including the first fight of that war: La Fuente del Rodeo.
In 1881, with the creation of the old Barahona province, Neiba was made part of these new province.
When the Baoruco province was created in 1943, Neiba became the head municipality of the province.
Geography
Neiba is in the Hoya de Enriquillo or Neiba Valley, near the eastern end of the Lake Enriquillo. The Sierra de Neiba mountain range is just to the north of the city, and covers the northern half of the municipality.
The southwestern part of the municipality, close to the lake Enriquillo, is below sea level.
Neiba is at to the west of Santo Domingo. The average temperature in the city is 27.9degC and the average rainfall is 655.5 mm but it rains in only 45.4 days.
Neiba has the municipality of Galvan to the east, the Independencia province to the south, the municipality of Villa Jaragua to the west and the San Juan province to the north.
There are few small rivers, like Las Marias, Panzo, Don Juan and El Manguito.
Neiba has a total area of ; without its municipal district, its area is . It has only one municipal district (a subdivision of a municipality): El Palmar.
Climate
Neiba has a subtropical steppe/semi-arid hot climate (Koppen climate classification : BSh). The climate on the mountains of the Sierra de Neiba, where there are some rainforests, is cooler and more wet.
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . Most rains fall during the end of summer. The month with the most precipitation on average is May with of rainfall, followed by October with .
The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is January with an average of and the second is February with .
Neiba is in a hot region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest months, on average, are July and August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Economy
Farming is the only economic activity in the municipality, except for some very small industries; some important products are grapes, plantain, sugar cane (mostly in the El Palmar municipal district) and coffee (on the Sierra de Neiba).
Max Gallo

Max Gallo (; 7 January 1932 - 18 July 2017) was a French writer, historian and politician.
His parents were Italian immigrants. Gallo's early career was in journalism. At the time he was a Communist (until 1956). In 1974, he joined the Socialist Party.
On April 26, 2007, he became a candidate to become a member of the Academie francaise. He was elected to the Academie francaise on 31 May 2007.
Telfair County, Georgia

Telfair County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 12,477 people lived there. The county seat is McRae-Helena.
Triumvirate

A triumvirate is a group of three men. A duumvirate is a group of two.
The word is often used to mention a historical event or in talks of government. The word troika is Russian for triumvirate, and the term was used in the Soviet Union after V.I. Lenin died. Joseph Stalin, Lev Kamenev, and Grigory Zinoviev teamed up to gain power of the government. In the Soviet Union, troikas were usually considered to be three main people in the government: Party leader, head of state, and head of government.
In Ancient Rome, Julius Caesar was a member of the first triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus. In 43 B.C.E. after he was dead, Marc Antony, Marcus Lepidus, and Octavian formed a second triumvirate to rule the Roman Empire.
Late to da Party

"Late to da Party (F*CK BET)" is a song by American rappers Lil Nas X and YoungBoy Never Broke Again. Both Nas and Young boy wrote the song's lyrics with Take A Daytrip and Cheese. This song is a diss track towards Black Entertainment Television, because of BET's homophobic remarks, as the song's cover is a man urinating on a BET award placed in the toilet.
La Bigottière

La Bigottiere is a commune of 331 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Hésingue

Hesingue is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Stetten, Aargau

Stetten is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
South Yorkshire

South Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, in the north. The county was created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 and in 2001 covered an area of 155,205 hectares.
Divisions and Environs
South Yorkshire is divided into four local government districts; they are the City of Sheffield, the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham. The county borders Derbyshire, West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, East Riding of Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire.
History
The main settlements of South Yorkshire developed around the industries of mining and steel manufacturing. The main mining industry was coal which was concentrated to the north and east of the county. There were also iron mines in the area. The rivers running off the Pennines to the west of the county supported the steel industry that is concentrated in the city of Sheffield.
South Yorkshire was created as a metropolitan county in 1974, by the Local Government Act 1972, from the southern part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and the former county boroughs of Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield.
Economy
South Yorkshire is one of the least prosperous areas in Western Europe.
Towns and villages
Main settlements
The principal settlements of South Yorkshire are:
Sheffield, an industrial city known for steel and cutlery
Doncaster, an old Roman town known for railways and horse racing;
Rotherham, an industrial town bordering Sheffield on the River Don;
Barnsley, a market town on the River Dearne, the former administrative centre of the metropolitan county.
Urban areas
South Yorkshire is made up of three main urban areas. Dearne Valley is made up of Barnsley and a number of villages and towns. The Sheffield urban area is made up of Sheffield and Rotherham and the Doncaster urban area is Doncaster and surrounding areas.
Caprice (movie)

Caprice is a 1967 American comedy thriller movie. It was directed by Frank Tashlin. It stars Doris Day, Richard Harris, and Ray Walston. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie did not make much money in ticket sales.
Burrton, Kansas

Burrton is a city in Harvey County, Kansas, United States. It is named after Isaac T. Burr, who is the former vice-president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. In 2010, 901 people lived there.
History
Burrton was planned out in 1873. It was named after Burrton Township, which was named after I.T. Burr, a railroad official. The first post office in Burrton was created in June 1873. Burrton was incorporated as a city in 1878.
Burrton's place at the junction of two railroads made it an important shipping place for the area.
Geography
Burrton is at (38.022573, -97.672316). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 901 people, 347 households, and 237 families living in Burrton.
Education
Burrton is part of Burrton USD 369 public school district.
Famous people
Andy Dirks, professional baseball player for the Detroit Tigers.
Milburn Stone, portrayed fictional Galen "Doc" Adams, M.D., of Dodge City on the long-running CBS western television series, Gunsmoke.
Oberdorf, Solothurn

Oberdorf is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Blencoe, Iowa

Blencoe is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Monona County.
Qigong

Qigong (), also known as qi gong, chi kung, or chi gung, is a holistic system of coordinated body posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used for health, spirituality, and martial arts training. With roots in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts, qigong is traditionally viewed as a practice to cultivate and balance qi (chi), translated as "life energy".
Frank Holder

Frank Holder (2 April 1925 - 29 October 2017) was a Guyanese jazz singer and percussionist. He was a member of bands led by Leslie George "Jiver" Hutchinson, John Dankworth and Joe Harriott. Holder recorded early in his career for the major record companies Parlophone, Decca and London Records. He was best known for his work in the early 1950s with The Dankworth Seven. He was born in Georgetown, Guyana.
Holder died in Georgetown on 29 October 2017 of congestive heart failure at the age of 92.
United States Deputy Secretary of State

The Deputy Secretary of State of the United States is the chief assistant to the Secretary of State. If the Secretary of State resigns or dies, the Deputy Secretary of State becomes Acting Secretary of State until the President nominates and the Senate confirms a replacement. The position was created in 1972.
Umar

'Umar ibn al-Khattab (, also spelled Omar, ) was the second Rashidun caliph. He ruled from August 634 until his assassination in 644. He succeeded Abu Bakr () as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. Umar was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was also a father-in-law of Muhammad. Umar was an expert Muslim jurist. He was known for his pious and just nature. It earned him the epithet al-Farooq. This meand "the one who distinguishes (between right and wrong)".
At first, Umar opposed Muhammad. After his conversion to Islam in 616, Umar became the first Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba. Umar fought in almost all battles under Muhammad. After Muhammad's death in June 632, Umar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr () as the first caliph. Umar served as the closest adviser to the Bakr until August 634. It was then that the dying Abu Bakr made Umar his successor.
Under Umar, the caliphate expanded. It ruled the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. His attacks on the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in less than two years. Jewish tradition says that Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and let them into Jerusalem and to worship. Umar was assassinated by the Persian slave Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz in November 644.
Umar is said to be one of the most powerful Muslim caliphs. He is revered in the Sunni Islamic tradition. Some hadiths say he was second greatest of the Sahabah after Abu Bakr. He is viewed negatively in the Twelver Shia tradition.
Douglas SBD Dauntless

The SBD Dauntless (SBD means Scout Bomber Douglas) was a dive bomber made by Douglas Aircraft Company (now Boeing) during World War II. It first flew in 1940 and was introduced the same year. It was made from the Northrop BT. The Dauntless's first bombing in the war happened on December 10, 1941. The target was a Japanese submarine.
The SBD-3 Dauntless was a unique American dive-bomber. This was used by the U.S. Navy in many ship attack missions, such as the Battle Of Midway. It was credited for sinking the Akagi, and many other Japanese aircraft-carriers and other battleships. This dive-bomber had unique airbrakes to prevent it from ripping apart at high speeds. These air brakes were painted in a bright red, which was a noticeable feature of the SBD-3. Also, the SBD was a carrier based aircraft, meaning it had an arrester hook, and many antennas for communication.
In the War, the Dauntless was used to take off aircraft carriers and attack enemy ships and submarines.
The SBD-5 (5th version) could go 255 miles per hour (410 kilometers per hour), and it had a Wright R-1820-60 Cyclone air-cooled radial piston engine with 1,200 horsepower. It had two 12.7 mm and two 7.62 mm machine guns and it could carry one bomb or torpedo. It weighed around 6,404 pounds (2,905 kilograms) to 10,699 pounds (4,853 kilograms). It could fly for 1,115 miles (1,795 kilometers) without running out of fuel. It could go as high as 25,525 feet (7,780 meters) above the ground.
The Dauntless was retired in the late 1940s.
Dilation and evacuation

Dilation and evacuation (or "D&E") is a medical procedure. It may be used as a method of abortion when a woman is in her second trimester (between 12-32 weeks pregnant). This procedure also may be used after a woman has a miscarriage, to make sure that the uterus is emptied out completely. If tissue is left behind in a woman's uterus after a miscarriage, she can get an infection.
Process
A dilation and evacuation involves two major steps. First, the cervix (the bottom part of the uterus) is dilated, or made bigger. This is often done about a day before the actual procedure. To dilate the cervix, a doctor may put special tools into the cervix. The cervix needs to be made larger so that medical tools, like forceps (surgical tongs) or a curette (a tool that is used to scrape away the lining of the uterus) can be put into the cervix.
The second step of the D&E procedure is to evacuate, or remove, everything inside of the uterus. The woman is given a local anesthetic to numb part of her body or a general anesthetic to put her to sleep. The doctor will then put a cannula (a medical tube) into the uterus, through the vagina. The cannula is attached to a bottle and a pump that create a vacuum. The cannula is used to vacuum (or suction) out everything that is in the uterus, including the fetus.
The doctor may use forceps to take out any tissue that is still in the uterus. The doctor may also use a curette to scrape out the lining of the uterus. The vacuum can then be used again to make sure that the uterus is completely empty. This is to prevent infection from tissue left behind by accident.
If a woman is earlier on in her pregnancy, this procedure can sometimes be done without dilating the cervix first. This is called a "vacuum aspiration". It can be used for women who are in the first trimester (the first 12 weeks of pregnancy) or for women who are in the early stages of the second trimester. However, sometime during the second trimester, it becomes very difficult to do this procedure without dilating the cervix first. At this point, a full dilation and extraction is needed.
A complete D&E usually takes 10 to 20 minutes. Often, women are able to go home on the same day as the procedure, without staying overnight in a hospital.
Most abortions are done much earlier on in the pregnancy, so a full dilation and extraction is usually not needed.
Kihikihi

Kihikihi is a small town in the Waikato Region of the North Island. It is located on State Highway 3 and is 5 kilometers south of Te Awamutu. The town's outer rim has been swallowed up by Te Awamutu with the golf course located in between the towns. It has a primary school in the town.
Grand Korean Waterway

The Grand Korean Waterway plan, officially known as the Pan Korea Grand Waterway (hanbandodaeunha, Han Ban Dao Da Yun He ), consists of 3 canals. They are called the Seoul-Busan Canal (GyeongBu Canal,gyeongbuunha), the Honam Canal (honamunha), and the North Korea Canal (BukHan Canal, bughanunha).
The Seoul-Busan Canal runs between Seoul and Busan, two of South Korea's largest cities, and connecting the Han River and Nakdong River. Then the Honam Canal, which runs through ChungCheongBuk-do, ChungCheongNam-do, JeollaBuk-do, and JeollaNam-do, connects Geum River and YeongSan River. The North Korea Canal would connect SinUiJu-Pyongyang-GaeSeong, Wonsan-GaeSeong.
The canal was a project headed by Lee Myung Bak, who South Korea's president from 2008 to 2013. It is hugely controversial. Many Koreans object to this plan. Former president Lee said that he would not carry out this plan if many people objected to this idea, but there was a person who works in the Korea Institute of Construction Technology (hanguggeonseolgisulyeonguweon) has confessed that government's 'Four-Major-River Arrangement Plan' is a canal project in reality.
GyeongBu Canal
The major canal in this plan is the GyeongBu Canal (Seoul-Busan Canal, gyeongbuunha).
Route
The GyeongBu Canal starts in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. It flows along the Han River, and encounter with mountains. And then 40 km-long tunnel begins, connecting the Han River with the Nakdong River.
Controversy
Many Koreans are anxious about this plan. Critics of the plan say that this canal is not efficient at all. They say that mountains along the proposed route would make it difficult and expensive to construct. Currently, the major transportation method on the GyeongBu (Seoul-Busan) line is road transport, which takes 5 hours.
However, ships following the GyeongBu Canal will take 25 hours to finish the trip. Critics believe this plan would just be a waste of money. In addition, it could be harmful to the environment and damage cultural treasures. On the other hand, supporters of this plan say that this canal will lessen congestion on the GyeongBu Expressway and GyeongBu Railroad line. Furthermore, sand from dredging the river bed could be sold for use in construction. They argue that this money could be used to fund the construction of the canals. However, critics argue that sand prices will be so cheap that little money will be earned from selling the sand. They say that it is only beneficial to the construction industry.
Salsigne

Salsigne is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Niort-de-Sault

Niort-de-Sault is a commune of 32 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Azerbaijani carpet

Azerbaijani rugs () are carpets made in Azerbaijan, an ancient center of carpet weaving. The Azerbaijani carpet is a traditional handmade textile of many sizes, with dense texture and a smooth or rough surface, whose patterns are characteristic of Azerbaijan's many carpet-making regions. Traditionally, since ancient times the carpets were used in Azerbaijan to cover floors, decorate interior walls, sofas, chairs, beds and tables.
Carpet making is a family tradition transferred orally and through practice, with carpet making and rug making being almost women's job. In the past every young girl had to learn the art of weaving carpets, and the carpets she wove became a part of her dowry. In the case of a newly married son, it was his mother who wove a large rug for his new household. Starting a new carpet meant a feast, but the completion of a rug meant an even greater celebration for the family. In the old days finished carpets were laid out in front of the house so that passers-by with the weight of their feet could make them even tighter than they had already been knotted. For the traditional process of carpet and rug making, men removed the wool from the sheep in the spring and autumn, while women collected dyestuffs and spin and dye yarn in the spring, summer and autumn. Azerbaijani carpets are divided into four large regional groups: Quba-Shirvan, Ganja-Kazakh, Karabakh, and Baku.
In November 2010 the Azerbaijani carpet was made a "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage" by UNESCO.
Tradition
The rugs have unique patterns with characteristics of Azerbaijan's carpet-making regions. These carpets are used to cover floors, decorate interior walls, sofas, chairs, beds and tables.
Carpet making is a Azeri family tradition, carpet making and rug making is solely a women's occupation. In the past, every young girl had to learn the art of weaving carpets. If a son of a family is newly married, it was his mother who wove a large rug for his new household. Traditionally, men sheared the sheep in the spring and autumn, while women dyed the yarn in the spring, summer and autumn.
Takayuki Odajima

Takayuki Odajima (born 15 September 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Lahaul and Spiti district

The district of Lahaul-Spiti in the Indian State of Himachal Pradesh consists of the two formerly separate districts of Lahaul and Spiti.
Brignano-Frascata

Brignano-Frascata is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Bridgette Andersen

Bridgette Andersen (July 11, 1975 - May 18, 1997) was an American actress. She acted mostly on television. She acted in Family Ties and Remington Steele. She also did Pepsi commercials.
Andersen was born in Los Angeles.
Jerry Fodor

Jerry Fodor (April 22, 1935 - November 29, 2017) was a philosopher. He mostly worked on the philosophy of mind and cognitive science, both of which are concerned with how the mind worked.
His studies have concerned themselves with the idea of whether thought is expressed in language or whether it is absurd to think so. Fodor also attempted to tie in the design of the brain to the thoughts held within. This is described by many as a return to the 19th century practice of phrenology, although Fodor offers more science to back his version up than phrenologists. It is these views which led other philosophers, such as Jared Cole and Daniel Dennett to describe Fodor's claims as absurd and out of date.
Fodor lived in Newark, New Jersey with his wife, Janet. He had two children and several cats. Outside philosophy he enjoyed opera and writes for the London Review of Books.
Fodor died in New York City of complications from Parkinson's disease on November 29, 2017 at the age of 82.
Heinrich Himmler

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 - 23 May 1945) was a high-ranking German Nazi politician and leader of the SS and the Gestapo. He was involved in the Beer Hall Putsch (1923) and Night of the Long Knives (1934) and as well as Kristallnacht/Night Of The Broken Glass (1938). He was one of the youngest top leader of the Nazi Party and one of the few who did not fight in World War I. One of Heinrich Himmler's most evil and cruel henchman was Reinhard Heydrich, deputy head of the Schutzstaffel and Gestapo.
Himmler has been portrayed in various works of fiction. In the 1989 Steven Spielberg movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Himmler was portrayed by Ronald Lacey. In the TV series The Man in the High Castle he appeared along with Reinhard Heydrich (who was actually assassinated in 1942).
Himmler and the Holocaust
Himmler's SS (the Totenkopfverbande) organized and administered Germany's regime of concentration camps. After 1941, they administered the Holocaust in Poland. The SS, through its Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst, or SD), hunted down Jews, Gypsies, communists and any persons who the Nazis believed to be either Untermensch (sub-human) or against the regime. They were brought to concentration camps. Himmler opened the first of these camps at Dachau on 22 March 1933.
Unlike Hitler, Himmler inspected concentration camps. In August 1941, he saw many Jews being shot in Minsk. It was said that he turned green in the face after brain matter from one of the Jews splashed onto his coat. His assistant had to jump forward and hold him steady. After that, the Nazis searched for a new and easier way to kill. This led to the use of the gas chambers. In June-July 1934 Heinrich Himmler and Reinhard Heydrich were both responsible for the SS to execute Ernst Rohm the head of the SA during Night of the Long Knives .
Posen speech
On 4 October 1943, Himmler spoke of the extermination of the Jewish people during a secret SS meeting in the city of Poznan (Posen). The following are parts from an audio recording of the speech:
I also want to mention a very difficult subject before you here, completely openly. It should be discussed amongst us, and yet, nevertheless, we will never speak about it in public. I am talking about the Jewish evacuation: the extermination of the Jewish people. It is one of those things that is easily said. "The Jewish people are being exterminated," every Party member will tell you: "Perfectly clear, it's part of our plans, we're eliminating the Jews, exterminating them, ha!, a small matter."
Heinrich Himmler died on 23 May 1945 age 44 when he was captured by the British Army and he committed suicide by potassium cyanide capsule. It is unknown where Heinrich Himmler's body is buried in Germany .
They called him "father of the concentration camp". The architect of genocide.
Uvalde, Texas

Uvalde ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Uvalde County, Texas, United States. The population was 15,751 at the 2010 census.
Uvalde was founded in 1853 by Reading Wood Black as the town of Encina. Encina was later renamed as Uvalde in 1856 after the Spanish governor Juan de Ugalde (Cadiz, Andalusia, 1729-1816).
On May 24, 2022, 19 children and 3 adults were killed in an elementary school mass shooting.
Ripley's Believe It or Not!

Ridley's Believe It or Not is a 1999 French/Canadian educational children's animated television series. It was Co-Produced by French Animation Studio Ahlpanim (France) and Canadian Studio CINAR Corporation (Canada) and in Co-production with France 3 (France) and the Family Channel (Canada)
Canadian animated television series
Camas, Washington

Camas is a city in Clark County, Washington. About 19,355 lived here at the 2010 census.
Moravia (canton)

Moravia is a canton in the San Jose province of Costa Rica. San Vicente is the main city of the canton. The canton is named after President Juan Rafael Mora Porras (1814 - 1860). Since there was a canton called Mora, this one was named Moravia.
History
Moravia was created on 1 August 1914. Law No. 55 created Villa San Vicente on 1 August 1914. The first session of the Council of Moravia was held on 19 January 1915. The first electric street lighting was also installed that year. Law No. 3248 gave the town of San Vicente city status on 6 December 1963.
Geography
Moravia has an area of . The canton has an average elevation of .
The canton begins in the northern suburbs of the capital of Costa Rica, San Jose. It continues northeast toward the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range). The Virilla, Para, and Blanco rivers are on the north and west edges of the canton. The Quebrada Azul and Macho rivers form the southeast boundaries of the canton.
Other rivers in Moravia include Quebrada Barreal, Quebrada Lajas, Quebrada San Francisco, Quebrada Tornillal, Quebrada Yerbabuena, Acequia, Agra, Hondura, Ipis, Para Grande, Paracito, and Zurqui. Mountain peaks in the area include Zurqui (1,583m), Vargas (1,396m), and Trina (1,270m).
Moravia has highly populated suburbs in the south and rural mountain landscapes to the north. The canton of Vazquez de Coronado is to the east and north of Moraia/ San Isidro, Santo Domingo and Tibas are to the west. To the south of Moravia is Goicoechea.
Ralph Brill

Ralph L. Brill (December 19, 1935 - June 21, 2019) was an American legal scholar. He was born in Chicago. Brill was Professor of Law at Chicago-Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology. He was Dean of the college from 1970 to 1974. His works helped shape some rules and requirements for the American Bar Association.
Brill died on June 21, 2019 in Chicago at the age of 83.
Satartia, Mississippi

Satartia is a village in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.
Mad Hatter (comics)

The Mad Hatter (Jervis Tetch) is a fictional Batman character who appears in comic books by DC Comics. He dresses-up as the Mad Hatter from Alice in Wonderland. He usually uses had-guns, poison smoke guns, or mind-control things. He used to be a scientist who invented mid-control things before being fired.
He was voiced by Roddy McDowall in Batman: The Animated Series.
Far from the Motherland

Far from the Motherland () is a 1960 Soviet movie directed by Aleksei Shvachko.
Opwijk

Opwijk is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 12393 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 58 North, 04deg 11 East.
Fermana FC

U.S. Fermana is a football club which plays in Italy.
British Rail Class 222

The British Rail Class 222 is a diesel-electric multiple unit high-speed train capable of . Twenty-seven units have been built by Bombardier Transportation. These demu's are currently operated by East Midland Railway.
Silent movie

A silent movie is a movie made without sound. Silent movies were made from the late 1880s to the early 1930s. They used early cameras that could not record sound. Either the movie was being made before sound cameras were invented, or the movie makers could not afford the expensive new equipment.
Charlie Chaplin was known as one of the best movie stars during "The Silent Era", as it's called today in movie history. Some silent stars also did well in sound movies. Popular silent movies include Nosferatu: A Symphony of Terror, A Trip to the Moon, The General, and Metropolis.
Waldolwisheim

Waldolwisheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Pope Anacletus

Pope Anacletus, also sometimes referred to as Pope Cletus, was the third Pope of the Catholic Church, (the official title is Bishop of Rome). He served from 76-88 C.E. He established a Christian community in Ruvo, Apulia, where he baptized Christian followers in secret.
After the death of the second Pope, Linus, Anacletus returned to Rome. He divided the area into what would today be called parishes or small groups. He established a small chapel near the burial sites of Peter and Linus which is the site of today's Basilica of St. Peter.
He was killed during the reign of the Emperor Domitian for being a Christian leader. He was also buried near Peter and Linus.
Chemist

A chemist is a scientist who studies chemistry. In England can also mean a pharmacist (person who dispenses medicines that doctors prescribe for people).
Chemistry is the study of elements, atoms, molecules, and how they react together. Chemists research and test medicines, explosives, and a lot of other things. Chemistry is an important science. It helps industry and pharmacology.
Chemists are people who study compounds and find new ways to do chemical reactions. They make chemicals in order to find new ways to do things, like to make a better glue, or to make new medicines, or to make things clean, for example. They also use compounds to find out more about the laws of chemistry.
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

The UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was an association football club competition which took place every year between winners of all European domestic cup competitions. The first competition was held in the 1960-61 season, and the last in 1998-99. The competition was then abolished to make way for a further expansion to the UEFA Champions League, with domestic cup winners now gaining entry into the UEFA Cup.
Villiers

Villiers can mean:
Places
France
Villiers, Indre, in the Indre departement
Villiers, Vienne, in the Vienne departement
Villiers-Adam, in the Val-d'Oise departement
Villiers-au-Bouin, in the Indre-et-Loire departement
Villiers-aux-Corneilles, in the Marne departement
Villiers-Charlemagne, in the Mayenne departement
Villiers-Couture, in the Charente-Maritime departement
Villiers-en-Biere, in the Seine-et-Marne departement
Villiers-en-Bois, in the Deux-Sevres departement
Villiers-en-Desoeuvre, in the Eure departement
Villiers-en-Lieu, in the Haute-Marne departement
Villiers-en-Morvan, in the Cote-d'Or departement
Villiers-en-Plaine, in the Deux-Sevres departement
Villiers-Fossard, in the Manche departement
Villiers-Herbisse, in the Aube departement
Villiers-le-Bacle, in the Essonne departement
Villiers-le-Bel, in the Val-d'Oise departement
Villiers-le-Bois, in the Aube departement
Villiers-le-Duc, in the Cote-d'Or departement
Villiers-le-Mahieu, in the Yvelines departement
Villiers-le-Morhier, in the Eure-et-Loir departement
Villiers-le-Pre, in the Manche departement
Villiers-le-Roux, in the Charente departement
Villiers-les-Aprey, in the Haute-Marne departement
Villiers-le-Sec, Calvados, in the Calvados departement
Villiers-le-Sec, Haute-Marne, in the Haute-Marne departement
Villiers-le-Sec, Nievre, in the Nievre departement
Villiers-le-Sec, Val-d'Oise, in the Val-d'Oise departement
Villiers-les-Hauts, in the Yonne departement
Villiers-Louis, in the Yonne departement
Villiers-Saint-Benoit, in the Yonne departement
Villiers-Saint-Denis, in the Aisne departement
Villiers-Saint-Frederic, in the Yvelines departement
Villiers-Saint-Georges, in the Seine-et-Marne departement
Villiers-Saint-Orien, in the Eure-et-Loir departement
Villiers-sous-Grez, in the Seine-et-Marne departement
Villiers-sous-Mortagne, in the Orne departement
Villiers-sous-Praslin, in the Aube departement
Villiers-sur-Chize, in the Deux-Sevres departement
Villiers-sur-Loir, in the Loir-et-Cher departement
Villiers-sur-Marne, in the Val-de-Marne departement
Villiers-sur-Morin, in the Seine-et-Marne departement
Villiers-sur-Orge, in the Essonne departement
Villiers-sur-Seine, in the Seine-et-Marne departement
Villiers-sur-Suize, in the Haute-Marne departement
Villiers-sur-Tholon, in the Yonne departement
Villiers-sur-Yonne, in the Nievre departement
Villiers-Vineux, in the Yonne departement
Elsewhere
Villiers, Switzerland, in the Val-de-Ruz district in the canton of Neuchatel
Other
Villers
Coat of arms of Ireland

The coat of arms of Ireland is a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background.
Messier 100

Messier 100 (also known as NGC 4321) is an example of a so-called 'grand design' spiral galaxy. It is visible in the southern part of constellation Coma Berenices. Messier 100 is one of the brightest and largest galaxies in the Virgo cluster, about 55 million light-years away, with a diameter of 160,000 light years. It was discovered by Pierre Mechain in 1781. Later it was entered in Messier's catalogue of nebulae and star clusters after Charles Messier made observations of his own a month later. The galaxy was one of the first spirals discovered, and was listed as one of 14 spiral nebulae by the Earl of Rosse in 1850.
The galaxy has two satellite galaxies, NGC 4323 connected with M100 by a bridge of luminous matter and NGC 4328.
Star formation
Messier 100 is considered a starburst galaxy with a radius of 1 kilo-parsec, where star formation has been taking place for least 500 million years in separate bursts. Star formation is concentrated in a ring actually two tightly wound spiral arms attached to a small nuclear bar.
As usual on spiral galaxies of the Virgo Cluster, in the rest of the disk both star formation and neutral hydrogen are reduced in the galaxy's disk, something caused by interactions in the Virgo cluster.
Pontmain

Pontmain is a commune of 893 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Christine Leunens

Christine Leunens (born 29 December 1964) is a New Zealand-Belgian author. She wrote the novels Primordial Soup (1999), Caging Skies (2008) and A Can of Sunshine (2013). The movie Jojo Rabbit (2019), directed by Taika Waititi, was based on Caging Skies. Waititi won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the movie.
Leunens was born in Hartford, Connecticut, United States. Her mother is Italian and her father is Belgian. She's lived mostly in Europe and New Zealand. She is a citizen of both New Zealand and Belgium. She is married and has three children.
Hiep Thi Le

Hiep Thi Le (; November 30, 1971 - December 19, 2017) was a Vietnamese-American actress. She was known for her role in Heaven & Earth (1993). She appeared in Bugis Street (1995, released in the United States in 1997) and co-starred in the little-scene Dead Man Can't Dance (1997).
On February 23, 2014, Le appeared on the Food Network game show Chopped, appearing and competing in the eighteenth-season episode "Beer Here!".
Le died on December 19, 2017 in Los Angeles, California from stomach cancer at the age of 46.
Wantage

Wantage is a town in the Vale of the White Horse, near the Thames Valley, in the English county of Berkshire, and about south-southwest of Oxford. It is famous for being the birthplace of King Alfred the Great.
Local government
Wantage has a town council consisting of sixteen councillors, twelve of whom are Liberal Democrats (2007). It is also part of the district of the Vale of White Horse.
Transport
Wantage sits at the crossing of the B4507 valley road, the A417 Reading to Cirencester road and the A338 Hungerford (and junction 14 of the M4 motorway) to Oxford road.
Wantage is connected to Oxford, Didcot, Abingdon and Faringdon by regular bus services. The fastest public bus journey from Wantage to Oxford takes about 45 minutes, the slowest can take over 1 hour 15 minutes.
History
King Alfred the Great was born here in the 9th century. Wantage appears in the Domesday Book of 1086. Its value was PS61 and it was in the king's ownership until 1190. Troops of the king were stationed in Wantage during the English Civil War.
Since 1848, Wantage has been home to the Community of Saint Mary the Virgin, one of the largest communities of Anglican nuns in the world.
Famous people
King Alfred the Great was born in Wantage in 849.
John Betjeman, Poet Laureate from 1972 to 1984, lived in Wantage and his book, 'Archie and the Strict Baptists' is based in the town. A memorial park has now been established in the town named after him, which includes extracts from his poems in a peaceful wooded area.
Twinning
Wantage is twinned with:
Mably in France
Seesen in Germany
The town was twinned with Seesen (Germany) in 1979 and Mably (France) in 1990.
Campti, Louisiana

Campti is a small town in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,057 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Natchitoches Micropolitan Statistical Area. Campti is a flat area of mostly farmland. It sets on the eastern bank of the Red River. Considerable cattle are also raised in the general area.
Lakeview Junior and Senior High School, a modern consolidated school structure housing pre-kindergarten and grades nine through twelve, is located east of Campti on Louisiana Highway 9. The school is 55 percent white in enrollment, but Campti itself is some 75 percent African American in population. Students from as far north as Ashland attend Lakeview.
During the American Civil War, Union General A.J. Smith, with two brigades, reached Campti to assist Admiral David Dixon Porter's trapped gunboats on the Red River there. Smith and his men burned Campti, which then contained only a few buildings and houses. The gunboats were returned safely upriver to Grand Ecore in Natchitoches Parish.
Berkeley

Berkeley could mean:
Berkeley, California, USA
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley Software Distribution
Lake Park, Minnesota

Lake Park is a city in Becker County, Minnesota, United States.
Andrew Lincoln

Andrew James Clutterbuck (born 14 September 1973), better known by his stage name Andrew Lincoln, is an English actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Rick Grimes in the AMC drama series The Walking Dead. He first came to public attention as Egg in the BBC drama This Life, followed by roles such as Simon in the Channel 4 sitcom Teachers and Mark in the romantic comedy movie Love Actually.
Early life
Lincoln was born in London. He is the son of a civil engineer father and a nurse mother. His family moved to Kingston upon Hull when he was 18 months old. Then they moved to Bath, Somerset when he was eight or nine. He attended Beechen Cliff School. He had his first acting role at the age of 14 as the Artful Dodger in a school production of Oliver!. He spent a summer at the National Youth Theatre in London. He became interested in acting as a career. After leaving school, he studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts (RADA). He began to use "Andrew Lincoln" as his stage name.
Michel Larocque

Michel 'Bunny' Larocque (April 6, 1952 - July 29, 1992) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Philadelphia Flyers, and St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League.
Playing career
Larocque would help win four Vezina Trophies. During that time, the trophy was given to the main goaltenders on the team allowing the fewest goals in the regular season. The first three were mostly because of the all-star play of Ken Dryden. The final trophy was with Denis Herron and Richard Sevigny in 1981. He would win four Stanley Cups with Montreal in 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1979.
Reynaldo Umali

Reynaldo Villar Umali (February 26, 1957 - January 7, 2021) was a Filipino politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2010 to 2019. He ran for governor of Oriental Mindoro in 2019 but lost to Humerlito Dolor.
Umali died on January 7, 2021 from COVID-19 while being treated with liver cancer, aged 67.
Vingåker

Vingaker is an urban area in the county of Sodermanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Vingaker Municipality.
Julio Diamante

Julio Diamante (27 December 1930 - 1 August 2020) was a Spanish movie director and screenwriter. He directed ten movies between 1959 and 1976. His 1965 movie El arte de vivir was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival. He also directed Sex o no sex. Diamante was born in Cadiz, Spain.
Diamante died on 1 August 2020 in Madrid, aged 89.
Pierremande

Pierremande is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Penghu

The Penghu Islands, also known as Pescadores (from Portuguese: "fishermen") are an archipelago off the western coast of Taiwan. They are in the Taiwan Strait. The Archipelago is made up of 90 small islands and islets. It covers an area of .
The whole archipelago forms Penghu County under Taiwan Province in the Republic of China. The archipelago and the island of Taiwan together formed the former Japanese territory of Formosa.