kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Timbers Army

Timbers Army is a group of hardcore supporters of the Portland Timbers, a Major League Soccer franchise in Portland, Oregon.
Artists, writers, doctors, vintners, tattoo artists, soccer moms, and more all support the Portland Timbers on match days. Traveling support is significant and it is estimated that 1,500 members of the Timbers Army would make the trip north for the Timbers v. Sounders Cascadia Cup match in October 2012.
In addition to game-day operations, Timbers Army contributes significantly to charitable causes both in Portland and well as around the world. In 2011 alone, members of Timbers Army donated more than $40,000 to its charitable endeavors as well as spending countless hours volunteering with Friends of Trees, Habitat for Humanity and the Oregon Food Bank. Recently, the Timbers Army committed to raising another $40,000 to put toward the completion of Harper's Playground.
The organizational arm of the Timbers Army, the 107 Independent Supporters Trust, has a paid membership of 2,300. However, as it has always been said: if you want to be Timbers Army, you already are.
The main identifier of a member of the Timbers Army is the green and white bar scarf which says "Timbers Army" on one side and "No Pity" on the other. The most recent version of the scarf also includes a rose (in tribute to Portland's identity as the City of Roses) superimposed over crossed axes as well as the number 107, the section of Jeld-Wen Field where the Army began.
Panavia Tornado

The Panavia Tornado is a twin-turbojet attack and electronic warfare aircraft. It was built by three European countries: Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Its first flight was in 1974. Its introduction was in 1979. The Royal Air Force used it in the Gulf War, war in Afghanistan, and war in Libya. Saudi Arabia also uses this aircraft.
The Tornado ADV is a fighter variant.
Alice Lindhout

Alice Lindhout is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships, 1991 World Aquatics Championships, 1994 World Aquatics Championships, 1988 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1989 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 1991 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, and 1993 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
President of Azerbaijan

The country of Azerbaijan is a republic, with the President of Azerbaijan as the head of state, and the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan as head of government. The Constitution of Azerbaijan makes the President the Commander-in-Chief of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and the President of Azerbaijan has more powers than the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan and the National Assembly of Azerbaijan.
The President is directly elected by the people for a five-year term and can be re-elected without any limit. The President cannot be put on trial or put in prison during his term.
The President can call a national referendum for important issues for the country, such as changing the articles of the Constitution, because a referendum is necessary for changing the Constitution. The Constitution also allows the President to be a member of a political party.
The current President of Azerbaijan is Ilham Aliyev. The list includes all the presidents that lead the country after it became independent in 1991 when the Soviet Union collapsed the same year. This is a complete list of the Presidents of Azerbaijan.
Madison County, Idaho

Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 37,536 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rexburg.
Alan Ladd

Alan Walbridge Ladd (September 3, 1913 - January 29, 1964) was an American actor and producer. He was known for being in western and noir movies. His best known roles were This Gun for Hire (1942), The Glass Key (1942), and The Blue Dahlia (1946).
Ladd died on January 29, 1964 from a cerebral edema caused by an accidental overdose of alcohol, sleeping pills and barbiturate, aged 50.
2006 Asian Games

The 2006 Asian Games, also known as the XV Asian Games, was a sports event in Doha, Qatar. It occurred from 1 December to 15 December, 2006. There were 424 events from 39 sports and disciplines.
Wintzenbach

Wintzenbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Bessy-sur-Cure

Bessy-sur-Cure is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Tutsi

Tutsi, is an ethnic group of people living in Rwanda and Burundi. Tutsis are probably part of the a larger ethnic group from the Nile River.
Weldon, North Carolina

Weldon is a town in Halifax County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,655 at the 2010 census.
Foolish (Ashanti song)

"Foolish" is a song recorded by American singer Ashanti. It was released on January 29, 2002, by Murder Inc. Records and Def Jam. The song samples "Stay with Me" by the R&B group DeBarge. Ashanti co-wrote the song with Irv Gotti and 7 Aurelius, who produced the song.
It reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was ranked the #2 song of 2002 in the US by Billboard.
Geniocracy

Geniocracy is a kind of government. In this system, very intelligent people, geniuses, control the country. Supporters of this kind of government believe that if the smartest people rule, it will be good for the people. Scientists and sociologists would run the country using their good ideas.
Mortar (masonry)

Mortar acts as a kind of glue to keep stones and bricks together. When it is used, it is a kind of paste. Some kinds of mortar need to dry before they can act as a glue, in others, a chemical reaction is needed. Certain kinds of mortar can withstand fire for some time. The first kind of mortar was developed in Ancient Rome.
Spreeinsel

The Spreeinsel is between Spree and Spreekanal in the Berlin Mitte. It has three parts.
Middle -- Berlin City Cock was there until 1950, it was rebuilt in 2021 for the Humboldt Forum
Southern -- Fischer Island
Northern -- it was used for gardens till the 19th century, then many museums were built there. Today is known as the Northern Museum Island and has been a World Heritage Site of UNESCO since 1999.
Surrender (1987 movie)

Surrender is a 1987 American comedy movie directed by Jerry Belson and starring Sally Field, Michael Caine, Peter Boyle, Jackie Cooper, Steve Guttenberg, Julie Kavner, Louise Lasser. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Norrie May-Welby

Norrie May-Welby (born 23 May 1961) is a Scottish-Australian transsexual person. Welby was the first person to be considered 'genderless'.
Early life
May-Welby was born in Paisley, Renfrewshire. When Norrie was seven years old, the family emigrated to Western Australia. Welby has lived in Sydney since the early 1990s.
Cinderella (2015 movie)

Cinderella is a 2015 romantic-fantasy movie. It stars Lily James as Cinderella. Cate Blanchett plays Lady Tremaine. Helena Bonham Carter plays the Fairy Godmother.
The movie was released on March 13, 2015.
Bogdan Mihăilescu

Bogdan Mihailescu was a water polo player from Romania. Mihailescu competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 March 1942 and died in 2014.
Statistical hypothesis test

A statistical hypothesis test is a method used in statistics. It helps you describe the results you get from an experiment. The hypothesis test tells you the likelihood that a specific result would happen by chance.
Statistical hypothesis tests answer the question: Assuming that the null hypothesis is true, what is the probability of getting a value which is at least as extreme as the value that was actually observed?.
So, for example, if the result would only happen by chance 5% of the time, then the experimental hypothesis is supported to the 95% level.
Slumdog Millionaire

Slumdog Millionaire is a 2008 British-Indian drama movie based on Vikas Swarup's novel Q&A and directed by Danny Boyle. The movie has a different story from the book. It follows a homeless Mumbai resident who becomes a contestant for the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.
Awards
Slumdog Millionaire was nominated for ten Academy Awards. It won the following eight:
Best Picture, Christian Colson
Best Director, Danny Boyle
Best Adapted Screenplay, Simon Beaufoy
Best Cinematography, Anthony Dod Mantle
Best Original Score, A. R. Rahman,
Best Original Song - "Jai Ho", Music by A. R. Rahman, Lyric by Gulzar (lyricist)
Best Film Editing, Chris Dickens
Best Sound Mixing, Resul Pookutty, Richard Pryke, and Ian Tapp
It was also the highest-grossing film ever of an Indian film.
NHL Winter Classic

The NHL Winter Classic is an annual event held by the National Hockey League where regular-season games are played outdoors.
A Single Man (album)

A Single Man is an album. It is by British singer-songwriter Elton John. It was released in 1978.
Background
It is the first of John's albums not to feature long-time collaborators Bernie Taupin (lyricist) and Gus Dudgeon (producer). As Gary Osborne was unknown at the time, many people misinterpreted the album's title to imply that John wrote the entire album himself. The only returning members of his band are percussionist Ray Cooper and guitarist Davey Johnstone; the latter only played on one song on the album. Paul Buckmaster did not appear on another Elton John album until Made in England.
Unlike previous compositions where the lyrics came first, John began writing melodies at a piano and it unintentionally became an album.
Songs
The hit "Song for Guy" was a tribute to Guy Burchett, a young messenger for Rocket Records who was killed in a motorcycle accident. The song was a near-global hit, reaching charts high everywhere except in the US and Canada, where John's label, MCA Records, did not feel it had any potential, due to the recent success of the instrumental "Music Box Dancer".
The songs "Return To Paradise" and "Song For Guy" are used in the 1980 film Oh! Heavenly Dog.
Stuart Wagstaff

Stuart Wagstaff (13 February 1925 - 10 March 2015) was an English-born Australian entertainer. He was active in all genres of the industry including television, theatre and stage management.
List of Warner Animation Group movies

Warner Animation Group is an animated movie company. This is a list of the films produced.
Third-person view

In video games, third-person means the game shows the playable character on screen, allowing the camera to freely move around them. This view is most common in action and action-adventure games.
Jill Singer

Jill Singer (1957 - 8 June 2017) was an Australian journalist, columnist and television presenter. She was born in Korumburra, Victoria.
Singer began her career in journalism as an ABC radio trainee in 1984. She eventually became a senior reporter for The 7.30 Report on ABC and later presented the Victorian edition of Today Tonight on the Seven Network. She also presented for The 7.30 Report, The Arts Show, 2-shot and People Dimensions (ABC TV).
Singer was the executive producer of ABC TV's national morning news and current affairs program First Edition. She wrote a weekly column for Melbourne's Herald Sun newspaper between 1997 and 2012, and lectured in television journalism at RMIT University in Melbourne. She made regular appearances on The Conversation Hour (ABC 774) and on Sky News Australia's Melbourne Report.
Singer died of amyloidosis on 8 June 2017 in Melbourne at the age of 60.
Daichi Matsuyama

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
Siena Agudong

Siena Agudong (born August 19, 2004) is an American actress. She is known for her roles the Nickelodeon series Star Falls, the Netflix series No Good Nick, the movie Alex & Me, and the Disney Channel Original Movie Upside-Down Magic. Siena Agudong can fly with cardboard wings to behind the scenes.
Louis Chiron

Louis Alexandre Chiron (born 3 August 1899 in Monte Carlo, Monaco - died there on 22 June 1979) was a Grand Prix driver.
Cassoulet

Cassoulet is a casserole made particularly in the south of France. It is called after its traditional cooking vessel, the cassole, a deep, round, earthenware pot with slanting sides. The name comes from the Occitan cacolet (or cassolet). It contains meat (usually pork sausages, goose, duck and sometimes mutton), pork skin (couennes) and white beans (haricots blancs). It may be baked with an open or a closed top.
The homeland of cassoulet is the province of Languedoc, especially the towns of Toulouse, Carcassonne, and Castelnaudary. The brotherhood of Cassoulet "La Grande Confrerie du Cassoulet de Castelnaudary" organizes competitions and fairs about Cassoulet.
Paulilatino

Paulilatino (Paulle) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,234 people lived there. Its area is 103.85 km2. It is 280 meters above sea level.
Austrian Armenian Cultural Society

The Austrian Armenian Cultural Society was founded in 1974 at Vienna, Austria, the Austrian-Armenian Cultural Society is an organization that promotes cultural ties between Armenia and Austria and a lot more.
Its main goal is to introduce Austrians to the Armenian culture and heritage as well as informing Armenians about the Austrian culture and history. The Austrian-Armenian Cultural Society whose members are Armenians as well as Austrians, e.g. scientists, writers, artists, renowned leaders, and more. The organization is maintaining cultural ties to different organizations in Austria, Armenia and the diaspora.
Among its many activities, it runs Armenian language lessons, useful programs to Armenia, youth camping events and way more.
La Dorée

La Doree is a commune of 396 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Beto (footballer, born 1975)

Joubert Araujo Martins (born 7 January 1975) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Ian Shearer

Ian John Shearer (10 December 1941 - 1 June 2021) was a New Zealand politician. He was a member of the National Party. Shearer was born in Whakatane, New Zealand. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1975 until 1984. From 1981 until 1984, Shearer was the Minister for the Environment, Science and Technology and Broadcasting.
Shearer died on 1 June 2021 from problems caused by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at his home in Whakatane, aged 79.
Energoatom

The state enterprise National Atomic Energy Generating Company Energoatom was established in October 1996 in Ukraine. Its main goal is to increase the production of electricity and the efficiency of the installed capacity of NPPs, provided a constant increase in the level of operational safety.
Overview
Energoatom is the operator of four nuclear power plants in Ukraine in Zaporizhia, Rivne, Khmelnytsky and on South Ukraine. Energoatom includes several other companies and the Representative Office in Brussels, which are separate subdivisions of Energoatom.
Currently, the Company is implementing a number of investment projects, the main ones are the construction of the Centralized Spent Fuel Storage Facility (SNFSF) for Rivne, South-Ukrainian and Khmelnytsky NPPs (Zaporizhzhya NPP has its own SNF storage facility), the construction of power plants number 3 and 4, reconstruction of the technical water supply system of the South-Ukrainian NPP and completion of the Tashlyk PSP.
In 2018, Energoatom for the first time accepted the IAEA mission to verify the effectiveness of the analysis of the experience of ensuring operational safety PROSPER.
In 2021, on behalf of the President of Ukraine, the management of Energoatom was transferred directly to the Cabinet of Ministers.
NPP in Ukraine
Ukraine ranks eighth in the world in terms of installed NPP capacity.
15 power units are operated at four operating NPPs of Ukraine.
Energoatom provides about 55% of Ukraine's electricity needs.
According to the results of 2018, Ukraine ranked third in the world in terms of the share of NPP electricity in the total electricity production in the country.
Management
From March 5, 2014 to November 2019, Yuriy Nedashkovsky was the President of NNEGC Energoatom.
Kathleen Wilton

Kathleen Wilton was a New Zealand rugby union player. She played for the New Zealand women's national rugby union team at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She studied at University of Otago. She played for Alhambra Union Rugby Football Club and Eketahuna (WB).
Hinge

A hinge is something that connects two objects and lets them rotate. The most common examples are the hinges that connect doors to walls or door frames. To open a door on hinges, one pushes the side far from the hinges and the door rotates around the side with hinges.
Hinges can be very large or very small. Small hinges are used for jewellery boxes and other small things with lids. Very large hinges have been used at the bottom of buildings, to let a building sit on loose soil or mud without breaking.
List of One Day International cricket matches played by Bangladesh and South Africa

The cricket teams of Bangladesh and South Africa have played against each other in ODIs since 2003. They have met on 14 occasions. South Africa is most successful with 13 victories, Bangladesh have won in only 1 game.
Jukka Virtanen

Jukka Jalmari Virtanen (25 July 1933 - 1 September 2019) was a Finnish entertainer and author. He won the Rose d'Or in 1965 for the entertainment program Lumilinna. He starred in the movies Millipilleri, Pahkahullu Suomi and Noin 7 Veljesta. Virtanen was the host of Levyraati from 1980 through 1997. Virtanen was born in Jamsankoski, Finland.
Virtanen died from prostate cancer on 1 September 2019, aged 86.
Jean Luc Rosat

Jean Luc Rosat (6 September 1953 - 2 April 2021) was an Uruguayan-born Brazilian volleyball player. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Rosat died in Rio de Janeiro on 2 April 2021 from problems caused by a COVID-19, aged 67.
Plogonnec

Plogonnec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Dave Mustaine

David Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is the frontman of the heavy metal band Megadeth. Mustaine was also a guitarist and songwriter for Metallica.
Early life
David Mustaine was born in La Mesa, California. His parents are Emily and John Mustaine. His father was of French and Finnish descent and his mother was Jewish. He also had three older sisters named Michelle, Suzanne, and Debbie. The Mustaine family were Jehovah's Witnesses.
Personal life
Mustaine married Pamela Anne Casselberry in 1998. They have a son, Justice Mustaine who also plays guitar and has appeared in several local theatrical productions, and a daughter, Electra Nicole Mustaine.
In 2018, Mustaine said that his neck and spine condition, known as stenosis, was caused by many years of headbanging.
In June 2019, Mustaine announced that he had been diagnosed with throat cancer.
COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Colombia on 6 March 2020.
Cases
On 6 March, the Ministry of Health and Social Protection confirmed Colombia's first case of coronavirus, a 19-year-old female patient who recently traveled to Milan, Italy.
On 12 March, four more cases were confirmed, two in Bogota and two in Neiva. Authorities declared a health emergency, suspending all public events involving more than 500 people, as well as implementing measures intended to keep cruise ships from docking in any national port.
Response
As of 17 March, Colombia is not allowing entry to those who are not Colombian citizens, permanent residents or diplomats.
Lipscomb, Alabama

Lipscomb is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 2,458.
Dornbirn

Dornbirn is the largest city in Vorarlberg, Austria. About 48,000 people are living there (2006).
Dornbirn has six districts named Markt, Hatlerdorf, Oberdorf, Haselstauden, Rohrbach and Schoren.
Arrondissement of Bressuire

The arrondissement of Bressuire is an arrondissement of France, in the Deux-Sevres department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Bressuire.
History
When the Deux-Sevres department was created on 1790, Bressuire was not one of the original districts but, in 1804, it was made one of the arrondissements of the department when the subprefecture of Thouars was moved to Bressuire.
Geography
Bressuire is the northernmost arrondissement of the department. It is bordered to the north by the Maine-et-Loire department, to the east by the Vienne department, to the south by the arrondissement of Parthenay and to the west by the Vendee department.
It has an area of , and a population of 96,703 inhabitants for a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Whistling tree frog

For another species called the whistling treefrog, see Dryophytes avivocus.
The whistling tree frog, fawn tree frog, Verrreaux's Alpine tree frog, Alpine tree frog or Verreaux's tree frog (Litoria verreauxii) is a small frog from Australia. It is named after its loud call, which sounds like a bird call.
There are two subspecies: L. v. verreauxii lives in many kinds of places, including swamps, forests and permanent bodies of water and L. v. alpina, called the alpine tree frog, lives higher above sea level. L. v. alpina is much rarer. The IUCN Red List says the whistling tree frog is not endangered overall, but the government of Australia and its states say the alpine subspecies is endangered.
This frogs lays eggs in groups of 500-1000 at a time on underwater plants.
Alexios I Komnenos

Alexios I Komnenos or Alexius I Comnenus (; ; 1048 - August 15, 1118), Byzantine emperor (1081-1118), was the son of John Komnenos and Anna Dalassena. He was the nephew of Isaac I Komnenos (emperor 1057-1059). The military, financial and territorial recovery of the Byzantine Empire known as Komnenian restoration began in his time.
Mytilene

Mitilene is a capital of lesbos island. Lesbos is the third biggest island in Greece. It is a beautiful city with important history. It is located in the east of Lesbos island. Mytilene has 36.196 inhabitants. In the past, Mytilene was a rich town and this seems from the rich houses in the city. Also, it has got a big port which connect Mytilene with Piraeus and other ports.
Centre-left

The centre-left is a political position that is closer to the left wing than the right wing and shares some politically left views and positions, but is still generally in the centre of the political spectrum.
The term 'centre-left' is most used in continental Europe. In the UK the corresponding term might be social democrat or liberal left. The Blair government would be an example. In the USA the ideology is shared by the Democratic Party.
Frank Deford

Benjamin Franklin "Frank" Deford III (December 16, 1938 - May 28, 2017) was an American sportswriter, novelist and health activist. Over his 40 year career, he was a regular sports commentator on NPR's Morning Edition radio program (from 1980 to 2017).
Deford was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at Princeton University. He was married to Carol Penner until his death in 2017. They had three children.
Deford wrote for Sports Illustrated magazine from 1962 until his death in 2017, and was a correspondent for the Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel television program on HBO. He wrote 18 books, nine of them novels such as Everybody's All-American (1981).
Deford died on May 28, 2017, at the age of 78, at his home in Key West, Florida.
New Mexico's 3rd congressional district

New Mexico's 3rd congressional district () is a congressional district is the U.S state of New Mexico. The district is in the north part of the state. Many Native Americans live in the district and most of the Navajo Nation is also in the district. The people who live in the district elect a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The current Representative is Democrat Teresa Leger Fernandez.
Incredible Crew

Incredible Crew is and American sketch comedy television series, created by Nick Cannon for Cartoon Network. Cannon created the series in early 2012, and the series aired as a sneak peek on December 31, 2012 to April 11, 2013, featuring a 22-minute run time.
Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation

The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), also known as Amdavad Municipal Corporation, is a government organization which manages the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Ahmedabad. AMC was established in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Corporation Act (1949).
Administration
AMC is divided into 48 electoral division headed by a mayor which is largely ceremonial. However, the administrative head is a Municipal Commissioner, an Indian Administrative Service's officer appointed by the Government of Gujarat.
For administrative purposes, the city was earlier divided into 5 zones -- Central, East, West, North, and South. But, in 2013, an area spread across 466 sq km demarcated as New West Zone which was formerly governed by the Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA). In 2018, the New West Zone was further divided into North West Zone and South West Zone.
City Water Distribution System
AMC uses the Sabarmati river and Narmada canal as the two main sources of water supply for catering to the domestic and commercial demand. It also utilizes groundwater as a source for water supply.
Currently, it operates 4 major Water Treatment Plants (WTPs) namely Kotarpur, Raska, Dudheswar, and Jaspur. Also, there are 7 operational french wells on Sabarmati River that augment water supply to the city. After the treatment, AMC supplies water through its pipeline network to its strategically located Water Distribution Stations (WDSs) in 6 zones across the city.
Solid Waste Management System
AMC collect more than 1000 TPD (tonnes per day) waste from various spots existing in 6 zones by deploying 130 tractors, trucks, JCB, etc. equipments & machineries. In total, 1173 vehicles are monitored through global positioning system.
In 2017, the corporation started door-to-door e-waste collection under public-private partnership. Total 6 collection centers were open across the city to segregate e-waste.
Mass (music)

In music the word mass is used for a piece of music, to be sung by a choir. The Roman Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran churches use this. There are two very broad kinds of masses: Those using the Ordinary are not linked to the Church calendar, they use the same pieces (and words) throughout the year. The Proper covers the parts of the mass that vary through the year. At the start, masses were sung in Latin or Greek. Examples of masses not in English include the Deutsche Messe by Franz Schubert or A German Requiem by Johannes Brahms.
The usual words that are set to music are known as the Ordinary. These are the words of the service which are the same every day. The Ordinary consists of five parts: Kyrie (Lord have mercy upon us....), Gloria (Glory be to thee....), Credo (I believe in God the Father....), Sanctus (Holy, Holy, Holy....) and Agnus Dei (O Lamb of God...).
The words of the mass that are not from the Ordinary are called the Proper. These are words that may change in the service from day to day. The Proper consists of the Introit, Gradual, Alleluia, Tract, Offertory and Communion. There are also some words which are special for particular feast days.
In the Renaissance period church composers set the words of the Ordinary mass to music. This music was normally polyphonic: the different sections of the choir (soprano, alto, tenor and bass) all had musical lines which shared the melody and were of equal importance. The words of the Proper were not composed to special music. They were sung to plainchant.
During the last two centuries many composers have written masses which were not meant to be sung in a church service: they are written as concert pieces. Some of them are quite long and fill a whole concert program. Some of the most famous masses are those by Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Berlioz, Dvorak, Verdi, Bruckner, Faure and Vaughan Williams.
Kylian Mbappé

Kylian Mbappe Lottin (; born 20 December 1998) is a French professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Paris Saint-Germain and the France national team. At the age of 19, he has been marked the best young player in the world.
Mbappe made his senior debut for France in 2017. Before that he was representing them at under-17 and under-19 levels. At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Mbappe became the youngest French player to score at a World Cup. He also became the second teenager, after Pele, to score in a World Cup Final. France won the tournament and he was the second-highest goalscorer. He received the Best Young Player Award for his performances.
Last year of contract (that was signed in May 2022)
In July 2023, the chief of the Paris Saint-Germain football club said that the club is interested in having Mbappe make an extension to his contract (or make his contract longer). If that does not happen, the club wants Mbappe to transfer to another team, so that PSG can get a transfer fee. His contract will be finished by June 2024.
Media said in August that the club [has taken away the privilege] of him being able to train with the (club's) top team.
Visteon Dockable Entertainment

The Visteon Dockable Entertainment device was a Game Boy Advance-type device resembling a car DVD player.
Two Moon Junction

Two Moon Junction is a 1988 melodrama and erotic romance-thriller movie. The movie is about events happening in the Southern United States. Sherilyn Fenn plays April. Louise Fletcher plays Belle. Milla Jovovich plays Samantha.
This was Milla Jovovich's first movie.
This movie was filmed around Los Angeles.
Alice Weidel

Alice Elisabeth Weidel (born 9th December 1979) is a German politician and has been the leader of the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) in the Bundestag since October 2017. She has been a member of the Bundestag (MdB) since the 2017 federal election.
Since November 2019, she has been the deputy federal spokeswoman for her party and, since February 2020, chairwoman of the AfD state association in Baden-Wurttemberg.
Karlsruhe

Karlsruhe (South Franconian: Kallsruh, Alemannic German: Karlsrueh or Chaarlsruei) is a city in the south-west of Germany, in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg.
As of 2016, Karlsruhe has about 308,000 people.
The city lies on the eastern shore of the Rhine River and has a technical university.
France is close by, on the other side of the Rhine River, a few kilometers to the south.
Karlsruhe is the seat of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court of Germany).
The city was the capital of the former Grand Duchy of Baden.
Tron

Tron is a 1982 American science fiction movie released by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie stars Jeff Bridges as Kevin Flynn (and Clu), Bruce Boxleitner as Alan Bradley (and Tron) and Cindy Morgan as Lora (and Yori). David Warner plays the villain, Dillinger (and Sark, as well as the voice of the "Master Control Program"). It was directed by Steven Lisberger. One of the first movies to use computer animations extensively, Tron has a distinctive visual style.
The music for the movie was written by Wendy Carlos, and there were also two songs from the band Journey.
Even though it got mixed success soon after its debut, Tron has gained a cult following thanks to its computer-generated imagery (CGI) and hero story. Several video games have been based on it.
A twentieth anniversary DVD edition came out in 2002. In early 2005, Disney revealed plans for a sequel. The sequel was called Tron Legacy and was released in 2010. It tells the story of Flynn's son Sam.
Capparis decidua

Capparis decidua is commonly known as karir, kair, kirir, karril, Teent etc. It is either a small tree with many branches or a shrub of the Thar desert and other hot and dry regions in southern Asia. It has a lot of thin, leafless branches, the small leaves being found only on young shoots. It rarely grows above a height of 5 meters (15 feet).
These unripe fruits were used as a major dietary food item by the majority of people due to its exceptional nutritional and medicinal properties.
The berries can be eaten and mixed with sangri (beans from the tree Prosopis cineraria) form a vegetable dish called "Kair sangri" in Rajasthan, India, which is a delicacy to many.khair is also used for preparing pickle and can be stored for long time .
They are highly tolerant to salinity of soil (8 mmhos) .
These plants grow in extremely scarce condition of water ( xerophytes ) like ber .
Free travel pass

A free travel pass is when certain passengers can use buses, trains or trams without paying a fare or presenting a ticket. They may need to present an identification card produced by their employer, or by the transport provider.
Liberal National Party of Queensland

The Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) is a liberal conservative political party in Queensland, Australia. It is the merger of the Liberal and National parties in Queensland. It was formed in 2008.
It is currently in Opposition to the centre-left Labor Party. Its current leader is David Crisafulli, the deputy leader is Jarrod Bleijie and the president is Lawrence Springborg.
Since the Liberals and Nationals merged in 2008, the LNP has only ever formed the state government once, when Campbell Newman defeated the incumbent Labor government of Anna Bligh at the 2012 state election in a landslide. He won a record 78 seats in Parliament (which had 89 seats at the time, but now has 93), therefore making Newman the first LNP Premier of Queensland. In 2015, the Labor Party under Annastacia Palaszczuk defeated the LNP and formed a minority government (which has since become a majority government). Despite this, Queensland is a conservative state on the federal level (Labor has only won the two-party-preferred vote in Queensland three times since 1949) and the LNP also holds the majority of wards on the Brisbane City Council.
Gaheris

Gaheris is a legendary character, a member of the Knights of the Round Table in Arthurian legend. He was a nephew of King Arthur. He was the third son of Arthur's sister Morgause and her husband Sir Lot. He was described as being valiant, agile, handsome, and his left arm was shorter than his right arm. He was killed by Lancelot in the Prose Lancelot He was Sir Gawain's brother.
Green Party of Canada

The Green Party of Canada is a federal political party based in Canada. The party holds 2 of 338 seats in the Canadian Parliament.
The party has had both leftist and centrist factions throughout their history. It is currently seen as centrist.
The interim leader of the party is Amita Kuttner. She was voted as leader in November 2021, replacing Annamie Paul.
History
On 2 May 2011, Elizabeth May was voted in the 2011 Canadian federal election. This made her the first member of the Green Party in history to sit in the House of Commons. On 6 May 2019, Paul Manly was voted in a by-election in the riding of Nanaimo--Ladysmith. He became the second member of the Green Party in history to sit in the House of Commons. In the 2019 Canadian federal election, Jenica Atwin was voted in. She became their first member outside of British Columbia to sit in the House of Commons. On 10 June 2021, Atwin crossed the floor, leaving the Greens to join the Liberals due to internal party disagreements over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Colorado Amendment 36

Colorado Amendment 36 was a popular initiative in the state of Colorado. Proposed in 2004, it proposed that instead of giving all its electoral votes to the winner of the state in presidential elections, it should base electoral vote allocation on voting proportionally (for example, if a candidate won 5/9 of the vote statewide, he would win 5/9 of the state's electoral votes), a unique system. It utlimately failed, getting only one-third of the vote.
Thomas Voeckler

Thomas Voeckler (born 22 June 1979) is a French professional road racing cyclist. He rides for the Europcar cycling team.
Voeckler has been called a "national hero," because he has done well in the Tour de France. His nickname is le Chouchou which means Sweetheart.
Career
Voeckler has been a professional cyclist since 2001. He entered the 2004 Tour de France and earned the yellow jersey (maillot jaune) on Stage 5. He wore the jersey for ten days, which made him famous.
In 2006 he won the fifth stage in 2006 Vuelta al Pais Vasco. He also won the 2006 Paris-Bourges race.
In 2009, he won his first stage in a Tour de France. Voeckler went for victory on stage 15 with about 5 km to go.
In the 2010 Tour de France he won Stage 15.
In the ninth stage of the 2011 Tour de France, Voeckler crossed the line second, taking the overall lead and therefore wearing the maillot jaune (yellow jersey). He kept the yellow jersey for 9 stages, but lost it on Stage 19. Voeckler finished the Tour in fourth place 3min 20sec behind the winner, Cadel Evans. This is his best career placement in the Tour so far. It was the best finish of any Frenchman in the Tour since Christophe Moreau came fourth in 2000.
In 2012, Thomas Voeckler earned more victories and top placements, including in the Spring Classics.
At the 2012 Tour de France, he was suffering from a knee injury and almost abandoned the race. However he won Stage 10, the first mountain stage of the race. He also won Stage 16 with four huge climbs including the Col du Tourmalet. On this stage he grabbed the polka dot jersey for best climber. He kept the jersey from the Pyrenees to the finish.
In the Ardennes Classic in 2013 Voeckler crashed and broke his collarbone. By June he recovered and won stage 6 of the Criterium du Dauphine. Voeckler continued his winning form by winning the overall titles of the Route du Sud and the Tour du Poitou-Charentes.
Other
Voeckler is known for displaying many different facial expressions while racing, especially when trying very hard. He often sticks out his tongue. In August 2011, Voeckler raced on his bike against a horse in an exhibition contest, and lost.
Renault R 312

The Renault R 312 is a bus produced by Renault. It replaced the SC 10 in 1987, and was replaced by the Irisbus Agora in 1996.
Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa

Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa is a 2013 American comedy movie directed by Jeff Tremaine. It is the fourth movie of the movie series for Jackass. The movie is about an eccentric 86-year-old man Irving. His wife dies, his daughter is sent to jail and he takes his 8-year-old grandson to the child's father. It stars Johnny Knoxville, Jackson Nicoll, and Spike Jonze. It was released on October 25, 2013.
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1980s (U.S.)

This article is about the American Billboard Hot 100 chart held during the 1980s.
The Billboard Hot 100 chart is the main song chart of the American music industry and is updated every week by the Billboard magazine. During the 1980s the chart was based collectively on each single's weekly physical sales figures and airplay on American radio stations.
Number ones
Key
- Number-one single of the year
Statistics by decade
By artist
The following artists achieved four or more number-one hits during the 1980s.
Artists by total number of weeks at number-one
The following artists were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1980s.
Songs by total number of weeks at number-one
The following songs were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1980s.
Roy Makaay

Roy Makaay (born 9 March 1975) is a Dutch football player. He is currently retired.
Generative model

A generative model is a process for creating data that uses randomness.
Golden birdwing

The golden birdwing (Troides aeacus) is a large tropical butterfly. It belongs in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Northeastern India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Taiwan, Cambodia, peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia.
Brilhante (footballer)

Alfredo "Brilhante" da Costa, best known as Brilhante (November 5, 1904 - June 8, 1980) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Orrick Herrington Sutcliffe

Orrick is an international law firm founded in San Francisco, California. The firm advises on transactions, litigation and regulatory matters for venture-backed companies, public companies, E&I funds, financial institutions and governments.
Joe Lombardo

Joseph Michael Lombardo (born November 8, 1962) is an American law enforcement officer and politician who is the 31st Governor of Nevada since 2023. He was the 17th sheriff of Clark County from 2015 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. Lombardo was the Republican nominee for Governor of Nevada in the 2022 election and defeated Democratic incumbent governor Steve Sisolak.
Idrissa Ouédraogo

Idrissa Ouedraogo (21 January 1954 - 18 February 2018) was a Burkinabe movie director, screenwriter and movie producer. He was born in Banfora, Burkina Faso. He was best known for his movies Tilai, which won the Grand Prix at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival and Samba Traore (1993), which was nominated for the Silver Bear award at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival.
Ouedraogo died in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso on 18 February 2018 at the age of 64.
Gordonstoun

Gordonstoun School is a co-educational independent school for boarding and day pupils in Moray, Scotland. It is in the north-west of Elgin.
Admission is not just a matter of money. There is an interview and references and exam results are considered. It is one of the few full boarding schools in the United Kingdom today.
It is famous as the secondary school which King Charles III went to as a teenager. His father, Prince Philip, went there as a teenager.
Bruno Tonioli

Bruno Tonioli (Italian pronunciation: ['bruno ton'joli]; born 25 November 1955) is an Italian choreographer, ballroom and Latin dancer, and television personality.
Works
He has appeared as a judge on the BBC One celebrity dancing show Strictly Come Dancing from 2004 to 2020. He also currently appears as a judge on the ABC TV version of Strictly Come Dancing, Dancing with the Stars in the United States of America. Tonioli co-created and appeared on the BBC One talent show DanceX and its American version, Dance War: Bruno vs. Carrie Ann.
Benjamin Wallfisch

Benjamin Mark Lasker Wallfisch (born 7 August 1979) is a British composer, conductor, orchestrator, and producer. He is known for creating the film scores for many movies. He has worked on over 75 feature movies. His best known works are Blade Runner 2049, Shazam!, It, It Chapter Two, The Invisible Man, Hidden Figures and A Cure For Wellness.
Influences
Wallfisch stated composers like
Hans Zimmer, John Powell, Jerry Goldsmith, Elmer Bernstein, Alan Menken, Leonard Bernstein, Michael Giacchino, Alan Silvestri, James Horner, Christophe Beck, Henry Mancini, James Newton Howard, Danny Elfman, Peter Bernstein, John Williams, Marco Beltrami, Dave Grusin, Douglas Pipes, Henry Jackman, Elliot Goldenthal, Lorne Balfe, Bear McCreary, Howard Shore, Georges Delerue, John Barry, Elliot Goldenthal, Bernard Herrmann, Craig Armstrong, Gustavo Santaolalla, Rolfe Kent, Joe Hisaishi, Mychael Danna, Alexandre Desplat, David Arnold, Patrick Doyle, Mark Isham, Lalo Schifrin, Dave Grusin, Henry Mancini, Mark Mothersbaugh, Randy Edelman, Michel Legrand, Carter Burwell and John Ottman as influences.
Anita Lindman

Anita Lindman (nee Lamm; 14 May 1932 - 31 August 2018) was a Swedish television announcer and producer. She was known for the children's program Anita och Televinken, which she both produced and announced for. She was a daughter of Uno Lamm and Ingalill Beckman.
Lindman died in Norrtalje on 31 August 2018, aged 86.
Robert N. Proctor

Robert Neel Proctor (born 1954) is an American historian of science. He is Professor of the History of Science at Stanford University. In 1999, he was the first historian to testify against the tobacco industry. He was a professor of the history of science at Pennsylvania State University.
Proctor made the word "agnotology". Agnotology means writing untrue or misleading information about scientific data.
Blonville-sur-Mer

Blonville-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Tube

Tube may refer to:
Electronics
vacuum tube, a component of electronics
cathode ray tube, a common component of electronics such as televisions and other displays
Tube, An expansion bus on the BBC Micro computer
Food
Yoplait Tubes, the Canadian name for Go-Gurt portable yog(o)urt
Geometry
A hollow cylinder.
Mechanics
pneumatic tube, transportation using compressed air
inner tube, a part of a tire
Media
The Tube (TV series), a music related TV series by Channel 4 in the United Kingdom
TUBE, a Japanese pop group
Tube (game), a freeware game from Bullfrog Productions, released in 1995
Tube (movie), a South Korean movie
Tube & Berger, the alias of Dance/Electronica producers Arndt Rorig and Marco Vidovic from Germany
YouTube, a website that allows users to upload, view, and share video clips
PornoTube, a website with adult material
Peter 'Tubes' Dale, aka Tubes from the Soccer AM television show
Series of tubes, an Internet meme and analogy for the Internet used by United States Senator Ted Stevens in reference to net neutrality
Music
The Tubes, a San Francisco-based New Wave band, popular in the 1970s and 1980s
Nature
lava tube, found in volcanoes
the inside of a hollow wave in surfing
the flower tube (corolla tube)
pollen tube
Packaging
Tube (packaging), a packaging solution for pasty and viscous goods such as toothpaste
Photography
extension tube, a tool for macro photography
Plumbing
tubing (material), used in plumbing, irrigation, and other applications
Software
Tubes (software), a software program that combines file sharing and web publishing technologies
Structural Engineering
Tube (structure), a structural system involved in architectural engineering to help with building stability and wind resistance.
Theatre
Blue Man Group's theatrical show, "TUBES", now called "Rewired."
Transportation
The London Underground, London's subterranean train system, commonly known as the tube.
Joe Greenwald

Joe Greenwald was a equestrian from USA. Greenwald competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 December 1888 and died on 19 May 1986.
Norbert Röttgen

Norbert Rottgen (born 2 July 1965) is a German lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was Federal Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2009 to May 2012.
In February 2020, Rottgen announced his candidacy for Christian Democratic Union of Germany leader in the 2021 leadership election. He was eliminated in the first round of voting on 15 January 2021.
Who's That Girl? (Eurythmics song)

"Who's That Girl?" is a 1983 song by Eurythmics and is the leading single from their third studio album Touch. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Ireland, number 13 in New Zealand, number 14 in Belgium and Sweden, number 15 in Canada, number 19 in Germany, number 20 in Australia, number 21 in the United States and number 30 in the Netherlands. It was used in The Simpsons episode Smart and Smarter.
Track listings
7"
A: "Who's That Girl?" (Short Version) - 3:49
B: "You Take Some Lentils And You Take Some Rice" (Non-LP Track) - 3:03
12"
A: "Who's That Girl?" (Extended Version) - 6:58
B1: "You Take Some Lentils And You Take Some Rice" (Non-LP Track) - 3:03
B2: "ABC (Freeform)" (Non-LP Track) - 2:40
1983 songs
Eurythmics songs
Synth-pop songs
Grand Lisboa

Grand Lisboa () is a 47-floor, hotel in Se, Macau, China. It is owned by Sociedade de Turismo e Diversoes de Macau and designed by Hong Kong architects Dennis Lau and Ng Chun Man.
Its casino and restaurants were opened on February 11, 2007, while the hotel was opened in December 2008. The casino offers 800 gaming tables and 1,000 slot machines. The hotel has 430 hotel rooms and suites. The Grand Lisboa is the tallest building in Macau.
The casino is the first in Macau to offer Texas hold 'em poker ring games. It was also the first to offer craps, though several other casinos in Macau now offer the game.
In 2017 it was reported that the Grand Lisboa had the lowest revenue and profits during 2016. It was owned by businessman Stanley Ho.