kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Mosasaur

Mosasaurs were large, predatory marine lizards of the Upper Cretaceous. The first fossil Mosasaur, Mosasaurus hoffmanni, was found in the Netherlands in 1776.p7 It was named in 1822 by W.D. Conybeare.
For the last 20 million years of the Cretaceous period after the extinction of the ichthyosaurs and pliosaurs, mosasaurs became the dominant marine predators. They became extinct at the K-Pg event at the end of the Cretaceous period, about 66 million years ago.
Discovery and interpretation
The first specimen was found in a chalk quarry in Maastricht, Holland. It was found by a German army surgeon, Johann Hoffmann, who collected fossils for the Haarlem Museum. During a struggle for ownership, the skeletal parts went to the museum, whilst the skull stayed with the owner of the land, who refused to let anyone see it.
The true identity of the monster was explained by Georges Cuvier. In 1795 French troops were outside Maastricht, and Cuvier arranged for the large skull to be saved when they stormed the town.
Habitat
Thousands of fossils have been found, from every continent. There are about 40 known species. Most skeletons have been found in North America in chalk laid down in the Western Interior Seaway.
An interesting fact is that ichthyosaurs had died out by the middle of the Upper Cretaceous, and plesiosaurs and sea-going crocodiles were in decline. The reasons for this are not known. It is this large marine predator niche that mosasaurs occupied. They flourished in the later Cretaceous, only to become extinct at the K/T extinction event.
Size
The type species was estimated to be 33' (10m) long. Mosasaurus had four paddle-like limbs on a long, streamlined body and a long, powerful tail. The large head had huge jaws, up to 4 ft (1.2 m long) with many teeth. The jaws could open about 3 feet (1 m). The lower jaw is loosely hinged to the skull with a moveable joint on each side (behind the teeth). This loose joint let it swallow huge prey. They would have hunted fish, turtles, molluscs, and shellfish. Ammonites have been found bearing mosasaur teeth marks.
The smallest-known mosasaur was Carinodens belgicus, which was about to long and probably lived in shallow waters near shore, cracking molluscs and sea urchins with its bulbous teeth. Larger mosasaurs were more typical: mosasaurs ranged in size up to . Hainosaurus holds the record for longest mosasaur, at .
The large size of mosasaurs, like whales, meant they were more likely to be warm-blooded than cold-blooded.
Other genera
Many other genera of mosasaur have since been found, for example, Tylosaurus. Mosasaurus maximus was found at Onion Creek, Texas. All have the same general body style and pattern of life, though some, like Prognathodon, had crushing teeth for dealing with shellfish. Present thought is that their closest living relatives are the monitor lizards.
Bo Holmström

Bo Erik Holmstrom (18 October 1938 - 13 October 2017) was a Swedish journalist, reporter and author. He worked as a reporter both for SVT and TV4. He was the Swedish reporter covering the Norrmalmstorg robbery in 1973 and the West German Embassy siege in 1975.
In 2007 he was awarded the Stora journalistpriset for his journalism work. In 2015 he was awarded an honorary Kristallen at the Kristallen awards.
In 2016, gangrene in his leg led to its amputation. He spent his last year at a nursing home in Vagnharad and died on 13 October 2017.
Slope

Slope might mean:
An area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward
The degree to which a surface tends upward or downward
In mathematics, the ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points on a line
Basic English 850 words
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), also known as the Simpson-Mazzoli Act, was signed into law by Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986, is an Act of Congress which reformed United States immigration law.
What it did
required employers to attest to their employees' immigration status;
made it illegal to hire or recruit illegal immigrants knowingly;
legalized certain seasonal agricultural illegal immigrants, and;
legalized illegal immigrants who entered the United States before January 1, 1982 and had resided there continuously with the penalty of a fine, back taxes due, and admission of guilt; candidates were required to prove that they were not guilty of crimes, that they were in the country before January 1, 1982, and that they possessed minimal knowledge about U.S. history, government, and the English language.
Immigration at that time
At the time, the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimated that about four million illegal immigrants would apply for legal status through the act and that roughly half of them would be eligible.
Canada Cup

The Canada Cup was an international ice hockey tournament that was held five times from 1976 to 1991. Canada won the Cup four out of five times, and the Soviet Union won it once.
Iron(II) chloride

Iron(II) chloride, also known as ferrous chloride, is a chemical compound. It is made of iron and chloride ions. The iron is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
It is grayish-white when anhydrous and greenish when hydrated. It is oxidized by oxygen to a mixture of iron(III) chloride and iron(III) oxide, which are brown-yellow. It dissolves in water to make a yellowish-green solution. It is a reducing agent. It reacts with bases to make greenish iron(II) hydroxide.
Preparation
It is made by dissolving iron in hydrochloric acid. It can also be made by reacting iron with iron(III) chloride. Some other reducing agents react with iron(III) chloride to make iron(II) chloride.
Uses
It does not have common uses. Iron(II) sulfate and iron(III) chloride are used more often. It is used in treating wastewater. It can be used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry.
Osama Elsamni

Osama Elsamni (born 29 September 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Teplice.
1991 Detroit Lions season

The Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 62nd season in the National Football League. It is the team's best season since 1970.
Offseason
NFL Draft
Regular season
Schedule
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
John Cunliffe

John Arthur Cunliffe (16 June 1933 - 20 September 2018) was an English children's book author and television presenter. He was born in Colne, Lancashire. He was known for creating the characters of Postman Pat and Rosie and Jim.
Cunliffe died on 20 September 2018, aged 85.
Reynaert

Reynaert (born Joseph Reynaerts; 24 July 1955 - 5 November 2020) was a Belgian pop singer-songwriter. He was best known for his participation in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest. Reynaert's song "Laissez briller le soleil" ("Let the Sun Shine") was chosen as the Belgian representative in the 33rd Eurovision contest. He was born in Seraing, Belgium.
On 5 November 2020, Reyneart died of COVID-19 in Brussels at the age of 65.
Ceyreste

Ceyreste is a commune of 4,034 people (2004). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Donkey Konga

Donkey Konga is a rhythm video game for the Nintendo GameCube. It was created by Namco and published by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on December 12, 2003, in North America on September 27, 2004, and in Europe on October 15, 2004. It is played with the DK Bongos, a controller that looks like two bongo drums. Two sequels, Donkey Konga 2 and Donkey Konga 3, were made. Donkey Konga 3 was only released in Japan.
The Japanese, European, and American versions all have different song lists. There are 32 songs in the Japanese version, 31 songs in the European version, and 33 songs in the American version. Music from Nintendo game series such as Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda are included.
Chambave

Chambave is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Nagabhata I

Nagabhata I (730-760 CE) was a Rajput king. He founded the Pratihara dynasty. He ruled the Avanti (or Malava) region in present-day Madhya Pradesh. He ruled gujarat which was earlier known as Gurjara Pradesh that's why he was called rajput prathihar king and their empire , which includes parts of present-day Gujarat and Rajasthan. Nagabhata was famously known for defeating the Arab army. But was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Dantidurga.
Early life
Nagabhata has been named as the founder of the powerful Pratihara dynasty in the Gwalior inscription. This inscription dates to the time of his descendant Mihira Bhoja. Nagabhata is said to have come to throne around 730 CE.
Military career
Arab invasion
According to the Gwalior inscription of his descendant Mihira Bhoja, Nagabhata fought against a Mlechchha invasion. These mlechchhas are identified to be Arab Muslim invaders. The invasion was led by officers of Junaid. Junaid was a general and governor of Sindh under the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. Nagabhata succeeded in defeating the Arab army.
Rashtrakuta invasion
Nagabhata I appears to have been defeated by the Rashtrakuta ruler Dantidurga. According to the Rashtrakuta records, the ruler of Malava was among the kings defeated by Dantidurga.
Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice

Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice is an American human rights organization located in Olympia, Washington. It is named for Rachel Corrie, and was founded by her parents in 2003 to promote grassroots efforts that advance human rights, peace and social, economic and environmental justice in the spirit of Rachel Corrie. It has a particular emphasis on Palestine and Israel.
Paul Smith (fashion designer)

Sir Paul Smith (born 5 July 1946) is a British fashion designer. He is known for his designs for men's clothing.
Smith was made a Royal Designer for Industry in 1991 and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours List.
Welsh Parliament

The Welsh Parliament (), commonly shortened to Senedd, is the devolved parliament with the power to make devolved laws in Wales. Between 1999 and 2020, it had the name National Assembly for Wales; commonly shortened to Welsh Assembly.
History
The Assembly was created after the Government of Wales Act 1998 law, which was introduced after a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to make primary legislation until the Government of Wales Act 2006 law, which gave the Assembly limited powers to make laws.
Its powers were increased again after a Yes vote in a referendum on 3 March 2011, which allowed the Assembly to make laws without having to make a request to the Parliament of the UK, or to the Secretary of State for Wales.
How it works
The Senedd has 60 members, called Members of the Senedd, or MSs for short. In Welsh, they are called Aelod o'r Senedd.
Members of the Senedd are elected for 4 years in an additional members system - 40 AMs are elected by the plurality system, and represent the different areas of Wales. Another 20 AMs from 5 electoral regions are also elected, by the proportional representation system.
Debtor's prison

A debtor's prison was an institution for confining people for unpaid debts. Imprisoning people for debt was really common in 18th century western Europe and America.
2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup

The 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup was the 18th edition of the AFC Women's Asian Cup. It was won by Japan, who got their first title.
Teams
These teams automatically qualified for the tournament because they were in the top 4 of the previous tournament. The North Korea team wasn't allowed to be in the tournament because of a doping scandal in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.
These teams were in the tournament because they won their qualification group.
Bipin Karki

Bipin Karki (sometimes called Bhasme or Vashme; , born 21 August 1982) is a Nepalese actor. He is known as most versatile actor from Nepal. He is known for his role in Pashupati Prasad.
Langdon, New Hampshire

Langdon is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.
Automatix (software)

Automatix was a computer program to install software on Ubuntu in an easy way.
Automatix allowed the menu-driven installation of 56 different "capabilities", including commercial closed source programs such as the Flash plugin, Acrobat Reader, multimedia codecs (DivX, MP3, Windows Media Audio) and fonts, and programming compilers.
Ultamatix was a fork of automatix.
Brendan Gleeson

Brendan Gleeson (born 29 March 1955) is an Irish actor. His best known movies include Braveheart, Gangs of New York, In Bruges, 28 Days Later, Troy, the Harry Potter movies, The Guard, the role of Michael Collins in The Treaty and as Knuckles in Paddington 2. For his role in the 2022 movie The Banshees of Inisherin, he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Sing, sing, sing! Children's song world

Sing, sing, sing! Children's song world(ssingssingssing! dongyonara) is South Korean television program for children. It is an animated comedy musical series for pre-school children. The series was made by SBS. Music of this series was composed by Park Sang-mun(bagsangmun).
MTV Unplugged (Mariah Carey EP)

MTV Unplugged is the first EP recorded by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on June 2, 1992.
Unienville

Unienville is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Harbour Island

Harbour Island or Harbor Island may be:
Harbor Island:
Harbor Island, Newport Beach, California, United States
Harbor Island, San Diego, California, United States
Harbor Island, Potagannissing Bay, Michigan, United States
Harbor Island (South Carolina) - one of the Sea Islands in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States
Harbor Island (Seattle), Washington, United States
Harbour Island:
Harbour Island, Bahamas
Harbour Island (Little Bay Islands), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Harbour Island (Ramea Island), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Harbour Island (Tampa), Florida, United States
Me and My Gang

Me and My Gang is the fourth studio album by American country music duo Rascal Flatts. The album was released on April 4, 2006, through Lyric Street Records. It debuted as No. 1 on Billboard 200. It held that position for three weeks. Me and My Gang had the highest sales of any album in 2006. RIAA certified it as five times platinum.
On April 25, 2007, Rascal Flatts performed "My Wish" on American Idol as part of fundraising for charities. The campaign was named Idol Gives Back.
Nick Cassavetes

Nicholas David Rowland Cassavetes (born May 21, 1959) is an American actor, director, and writer. He was born in New York City. He was known for directing the 2004 romantic drama The Notebook. His parents were Gena Rowlands and John Cassavetes.
Columbia County, Washington

Columbia County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Dayton. 4,078 people lived there at the 2010 census which makes it the third-smallest populous county in Washington. The county was created out of Walla Walla County on November 11, 1875 and is named after the Columbia River.
Brézilhac

Brezilhac is a commune of 174 people (2017). It is in Occitanie in the Aude department in south France.
Thouet

The Thouet is a river in western France, flowing through the Deux-Sevres and Maine-et-Loire departments, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Pays de la Loire regions.
It is one of the last left tributary of the Loire river.
Geography
The Thouet river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Course
The Thouet starts in the Gatine plateau, west of the Deux-Sevres department, in the commune of Le Beugnon, near Secondigny and close to the source of the Sevre Nantaise river, at an elevation of about . From the source to Parthenay the river flows in a generally southwest-northwest direction. To the east of Parthenay, the river turns north and flows on a generally northward direction for the rest of its course.
Finally, the river flows into the Loire river in the city of Saumur.
The Thouet flows through 2 regions, 2 departments and 34 communes; some of them are:
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Deux-Sevres: Le Beugnon, Secondigny, Parthenay, Saint-Loup-Lamaire, Airvault, Thouars, Saint-Martin-de-Sanzay.
Pays de la Loire region
Maine-et-Loire: Montreuil-Bellay, Chace, Artannes-sur-Thouet, Saumur.
The Luck of the Irish (1948 movie)

The Luck of the Irish is a 1948 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Tyrone Power, Anne Baxter, Cecil Kellaway is his Oscar nominated role, Lee J. Cobb, Jayne Meadows. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Chuck Barris

Charles Hirsch Barris (June 3, 1929 - March 21, 2017) was an American game show creator, producer, and host. He was best known as the creator of many popular television game shows. Some of his most famous shows were The Dating Game, The Newlywed Game and The Gong Show. These shows appeared on American television from the mid-1960s until the early 1980s.
Early life
Barris was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at Drexel University.
Early career
Early in his career, Barris tried songwriting. One of his songs, "Palisades Park", was a hit record for Freddy Cannon, a popular singer.
Barris got his start in television as a page and later staffer at NBC in New York, and eventually worked backstage at the TV music show American Bandstand.
Barris was promoted to the daytime programming division at ABC in Los Angeles and was put in charge of deciding which game shows ABC would air. Before long, Barris admitted to his bosses that he disliked all the shows he was given to choose from, and believed he could make better ones. They suggested that he quit his programming job and become a show producer himself.
Game Show Career
Barris first became successful during 1965 with his first game show creation The Dating Game on ABC. The next year Barris began The Newlywed Game.
He went on to create several other short-lived games for ABC in the 1960s and for syndication in the 1970s, all of which revolved around a common theme: the game play normally derived its interest (and oftentimes, humor) from the excitement, vulnerability, embarrassment, or anger of female contestants or participants in the game.
Barris became a public figure in a big way in 1976, when he produced - and served as the host of the talent contest spoof The Gong Show, which he packaged in partnership with TV producer Chris Bearde. The show's cult stature far outstripped the two years it spent on NBC (1976-78) and the four years it ran in syndication (1976-1980).
Later years
After The Gong Show went off the air, Barris kept a lower profile (did not attract as much attention), but still worked in television. In the 1980s, he published a memoir, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind. Barris claimed in the book to have been a CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) agent and assassin, who regretted his earlier life. He also regretted making "puerile" (childish) television shows, that catered to poor taste. It was republished in the 1990s.
Many people believe Confessions does not tell a true story. Others are not sure if it is fact or fiction. Some, including celebrities who knew Barris, do not know or care, and enjoy his stories as entertainment. The CIA itself denies Barris ever worked for them.
George Clooney made Confessions into a movie, starring Sam Rockwell, Drew Barrymore and Julia Roberts.
Personal life
Barris was married to Lyn Levy from 1957 until they divorced in 1976. He later married Robin Altman from 1980 until they divorced in 1999. He later married Mary Rudolph in 2000. Barris had one child with Levy.
Death
Barris died on March 21, 2017 of natural causes at his home in Palisades, New York at the age of 87.
Independent Patriots for Change

The Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) is a political party in Namibia. It was founded by Panduleni Itula in August 2020. As an independent presidential candidate in the November 2019 election, Itula won the best result of a losing candidates ever in elections in Namibia. At the founding meeting on 2 August 2020 in Windhoek, Itula was elected party president, Brian Kefas Black chairman and Christine Esperanza !Aochamus general secretary.
The party participated in the 2020 local and regional council elections. It won the municipal elections in the commercial hubs Walvis Bay and Swakopmund, and 29 seats in different constituencies in Northern Namibia, dominated by the SWAPO party of Namibia.
Sibbinda Constituency

Sibbinda Constituency is a constituency in the Zambezi Region of Namibia. It is in the Caprivi Strip and near the Zambezi River, which flood often. The district capital is the village of Sibbinda. There was 9,164 people living there in 2006. In 2020, the constituency had 6,248 registered voters.
Politics
In 2012, Ignatius Chunga of SWAPO Party became constituency councillor after winning the election that was scheduled after the previous councillor Felix Mukupe died in a car accident. Chunga was reelected in the 2015 regional election with 1,924 votes, followed by Luseso Parry Malumbano of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance with 322 votes and Lister Limbo Sabuta of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 314 votes.
The 2020 regional election was won by Micky Mumbali Lukaezi from the Independent Patriots for Change with 1,693 votes. SWAPO's Ignatius Chunga, came lost the election with 1,160 votes.
Tokaimura nuclear accident

The Tokaimura nuclear accident was a serious nuclear radiation accident in Japan. It took place at a uranium-reprocessing facility in Tokaimura, northeast of Tokyo, Japan, on 30 September 1999. The accident occurred in a very small fuel preparation plant operated by JCO.
The direct cause of the accident was workers putting uranyl nitrate solution containing about 16.6 kg of uranium, which exceeded the critical mass, into a precipitation tank. The tank was not designed to dissolve this type of solution and was not designed to prevent such accidents to happen. As a result, three workers were exposed to neutron radiation doses in excess of allowable limits. Two of these workers later died.
Many emergency workers and nearby residents were hospitalized and hundreds of thousands of others were forced to remain indoors for 24 hours.
After the accident
The three workers who worked at the uranium-reprocessing facility were Hisashi Ouchi, Masato Shinohara, and Yutaka Yokokawa. Two of them died of radiation poisoning. Hisashi Ouchi, aged 35, died 12 weeks after the accident. He had lost most of his skin, and was kept alive for 83 days, according to his parents and wife will. Ouchi was closest to the tank when the accident occurred. He ended up as the first victim of this nuclear accident. Seven months after the accident, Masato Shinohara died, aged 40.
Ouchi was reported to have received 17 sieverts (sv) of radiation, Shinohara 10 sv and Yokokawa 3 sv; 8 sieverts is considered a fatal dose, and 50 milli sieverts is the maximum limit of annual dose allowed for Japanese nuclear workers.
Another 83 workers were subjected to higher radiation than normal.
Menneville, Aisne

Menneville, Aisne was a commune. It was in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it became part of the new commune of Villeneuve-sur-Aisne.
Cameron, Missouri

Cameron is a city in Clinton and DeKalb counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Willy Claes

Willem Werner Hubert "Willy" Claes (; born 24 November 1938) is a Belgian politician. He served as the eighth Secretary General of NATO, from 1994 to 1995. Claes was a member of the Socialist Party.
Annette Crosbie

Annette Crosbie (born 12 February 1934) is a Scottish actress. She is known for her role as Margaret Meldrew in the BBC sitcom One Foot in the Grave (1990-2000). She won the BAFTA Award twice for The Six Wives of Henry VIII in 1971 and Edward the Seventh in 1976.
Her other movie appearances include The Pope Must Die (1991), Shooting Fish (1997), Calendar Girls (2003) and Into the Woods (2014).
Saint-Livres

Saint-Livres (or Saint Livers in English) is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Aud the Deep-Minded

Aud the Deep-Minded (834-900 AD) was an early settler in Iceland.
Carroll Baker

Carroll Baker (born May 28, 1931) is an American actress. She is known for her role in Baby Doll in 1956. Her role in the movie earned her BAFTA and Oscar nominations for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe award for Most Promising Newcomer that year.
Her other early movie roles included George Stevens' Giant (1956), playing the love interest of James Dean, and in the romantic comedy But Not for Me (1959).
Eastbrook, Maine

Eastbrook is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Djibouti at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Djibouti participated in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. This was the second time Dijibouti went to the Olympics. Dijibouti sent six athletes to this Olympics. They sent; Hoche Yaya Aden, Ismael Hassan, Talal Omar Abdillahi, Hussein Ahmed Salah, Omar Moussa and Robleh Ali Adou. All but Robleh Ali Adou competed in track and field athletics events. Robleh Ali Adou competed in sailing.
Medalists
Before this Olympics Djibouti had not won a medal. Hussein Ahmed Salah won the county's first Olympic medal. Ahmed Salah won a bronze medal in the men's marathon. Ahmed Salah won the medal with a time of two hours, ten minutes and fifty-nine seconds, only twenty-seven seconds behind the gold medalist. Ahmed Salah finished the qualification for this event in 2:07:07, breaking the previous world record of 2:07:12. The record was also broken by Carlos Lopes, who finished faster than Salah. Lopes became the new world record holder.
Athletics
Five male athletes from Dijibouti went to the Olympics to compete in athletics events. They were; Hoche Yaya Aden, Ismael Hassan, Talal Omar Abdillahi, Hussein Ahmed Salah, and Omar Moussa. This were the first Summer Olympic Games for Aden, Hassan, Abdillahi, and Moussa. Salah competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
Hoche Yaya Aden competed in the men's 1500 meters, where he finished twelfth in his heat. He did not go onto the next round. The medals went to Kenya, Great Britain and East Germany.
Ismael Hassan competed in the men's 5000 meters, where he finished fourteenth in his heat. He did not go onto the next round. The medals went to Kenya, West Germany, and East Germany.
Someone like You (Adele song)

"Someone like You" is the second hit single on Adele's record 21. The song was released in 2011. This was her first number one song in the United Kingdom and her second in the USA. It received positive review by music critics. The song is played only with Adele's voice and piano.
In 2012, the song was certified quintuple-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. "Someone like You" is Adele's third-best selling single in the United States, after "Rolling in the Deep" and "Hello". It reached number 24 on Billboard's Year-End Hot 100 of 2011 and number 43 on the year-end chart for 2012.
Music videos
The video is shot in black and white and features Adele walking around the streets of Paris. At the end of the video, Adele's romantic interest is shown walking away from her window.
Credits and personnel
Credits are taken from 21 liner notes.
Gardendale, Alabama

Gardendale is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States, and a northern suburb of Birmingham.
Roseto degli Abruzzi

Roseto degli Abruzzi is an Italian city in Abruzzo. It is a beach resort on the Adriatic Sea. About 24,000 people live there. It is the second largest city in the province.
Hardwick, Vermont

Hardwick is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.
Karl-Hans Laermann

Karl-Hans Laermann (born 26 December 1929) is a German politician. He was born in Kaulhausen, Germany. He is a member of the Free Democratic Party. From 1974 to 1998, he was a member of the Bundestag. From October to November 1994, he was Minister of Education and Research of Germany.
Le Roux, Ardèche

Le Roux is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Marano Ticino

Marano Ticino is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Xu Xu

Xu Xu, aka Hsu Yu (), was the pen name of Xu Boxu (; 11 November 1908 - 5 October 1980), a Chinese writer.
He was born in Cixi in the coastal province of Zhejiang. Xu Xu went to Peking University between 1927 and 1932 where he studied philosophy and psychology. In 1932, he moved to Shanghai where he had contact with Lin Yutang. He later moved to Hong Kong.
Career
Xu Xu wrote the wartime novel The Rustling Wind. It was printed (as a series) in the wartime newspaper Enemy Annihilation (Sao Dang Bao ), in 1943.
Between 1956 and 1961, Xu Xu published his major work, the novel River of Fury (Jiang Hu Xing ). It is a bildungsroman. In 1972, the novel was turned into a martial arts movie under the same name, and produced by Shaw Brothers Studio.
African red toad

The African red toad or African split-skin toad (Schismaderma carens) is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family. It is the only species in the genus Schismaderma.
It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Lesotho.
It lives in many habitats. These are dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marches, arable land, pastureland, urban areas, water storage areas, ponds, canals and ditches, and man-made karsts.
Mistelgau

Mistelgau is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany. The village of Mistelgau is the seat of both the municipality as well as the municipality association Mistelgau.
Bird cage

A bird cage (sometimes birdcage) is a cage to hold a bird. Bird cages are used in the home to contain a pet bird, such as a parakeet or a canary. Bird cages used in the home are made of metal wire. A bird cage usually has seed and water dishes, a cuttle bone, and toys such as little bells and mirrors. However, the best ones available are shredding and foraging toys, which are more expensive than the "classic" bird accessories. These keep the birds engaged and prevent boredom. There are perches for the bird to sit on. A cage may be hung from a ceiling or a floor stand. The floor of the cage is usually lined with some sort of paper to absorb the bird's droppings, water spills, etc.
When a bird cage is round, tall and narrow or made of galvanized metal it should be avoided. Round cages confuse the birds and cause behavioral issues due to their shape, narrow and tall cages don't let the bird fly properly and any type of galvanized metal can potentially cause a lethal heavy metal intoxication.
Size
Bird cages should be at least 18x18x18 inches when it comes to small birds. For bigger species an aviary can be the best option.
Breeding birds will need a very big cage and a nest box.
If a bird is going to be caged many hours everyday it will need at least a small aviary with a lot of shredding and foraging toys to not develop behavioral issues such as feather plucking.
Electoral district of Lockyer

Lockyer is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1888, abolished in 1932 and recreated in 1950.
Marashiyan

Marashiyan or Marashis (in Mazandarani language: mr`shywn) is one of the Arab dynasties in Iran. Marashiyan ruled from 1359 to 1582 in Tabarestan (northern Iran). This is Islamic government. Mirbozorg is founder of the Marashiyans.
United States Poet Laureate

The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress is commonly referred to as the United States Poet Laureate. This person serves as the official poet of the United States.
The position started in 1937. At first it was called the "Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress." It became "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry" by an Act of Congress in 1985.
In 1943 the Poet Laureate's job included these things:
To look at the strenths and weaknesses of the Library's poetry collection.
To suggest new works to add to the collection.
To talk with authors and collectors about getting gifts of books and manuscripts.
To answer questions and make lists of works.
To talk with scholars who are using the Library.
To suggest ways to make the Library better.
In more recent times, the job includes organizing local poetry readings, lectures, conferences, and other programs.
The poet laureate is named between June and August of each year. Their active work goes from September to April. The poet laureate can be given a second term, but no more than that.
Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin

Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin (, ) is a 1994 Russian Czech British French Italian World War II comedy drama movie directed by Jiri Menzel and was based on the 1969 and 1979 novel of the same name by Vladimir Voinovich. It stars Gennady Nazarov, Zoya Buryak, Vladimir Ilyin, Aleksei Zharkov, Valeri Zolotukhin, Zinovy Gerdt, Sergei Garmash, Marian Labuda.
The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi

The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi () is a 1961 Swiss West German comedy movie directed by Kurt Hoffmann and based on the 1952 play of the same title by Friedrich Durrenmatt. It stars O.E. Hasse, Johanna von Koczian, Martin Held and was distributed by UFA.
Álvaro Arzú

Alvaro Enrique Arzu Yrigoyen (14 March 1946 - 27 April 2018) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the 32nd President of Guatemala from January 14, 1996 until January 14, 2000. He was elected Mayor of Guatemala City five times and served his fifth term from 2004 until his death in 2018.
On April 27, 2018, Arzu suffered a heart attack while playing golf with his son in Guatemala City. He died in the hospital later that day.
Terry Cooper (footballer, born 1944)

Terence Cooper (12 July 1944 - 31 July 2021) was an English football player and manager. He was born in Brotherton, West Riding of Yorkshire. He made twenty appearances for the England national team between 1969 until 1974. He also played for Leeds United and Middlesbrough. Cooper also managed Bristol City.
Cooper died on 31 July 2021 at the age of 77.
Samuel K. Skinner

Samuel Knox Skinner (born June 10, 1938) is an American politician, lawyer and businessman. Skinner served as U.S. Secretary of Transportation and White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.
NGC 2207 and IC 2163

NGC 2207 and IC 2163 are a pair of colliding spiral galaxies about 80 million light-years away in the constellation Canis Major. Both galaxies were discovered by John Herschel in 1835.
So far four supernovae have been observed in NGC 2207.
NGC 2207 is in the process of stripping IC 2163 of stars and material.
Merging galaxies
NGC 2207 is in the process of colliding and merging with IC 2163. But unlike the Antennae or the Mice galaxies, they are still two separate spiral galaxies. They are only in the first step of colliding and merging. Soon they will collide, probably looking a bit more like the Mice Galaxies. In about a billion years time they are expected to merge and become an elliptical galaxy.
Mahé, India

Mahe (also known as Mayyazhi), is a small town in Mahe River. It is surrounded on all sides by the State of Kerala. The Kannur District surrounds Mahe on three sides. Kozhikode District surrounds it from one side. Mahe belongs to the Puducherry union territory. This town is the headquarters of the district. Formerly it was a part of French India. Mahe now forms a municipality in Mahe district.
Population
As of 2011 Indian census, Mahe had a population of 41,816, mostly Malayalis.
Mahe has an average literacy rate of 97.87%. Male and female literacy were 98.63% and 97.25% respectively. In Mahe, 10.89% of the population consists of children under six years of age.
Akashi, Hyōgo

is a city located in southern Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, on the Seto Inland Sea west of Kobe.
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Hyogo Prefecture
Pamela Adlon

Pamela Adlon (nee Segall; born July 9, 1966) is an American-British actress, screenwriter, producer and director. She is best known for acting as the voice of the character Bobby Hill in the television show King of the Hill and Beau in the Cartoon Network series Dexter's Laboratory. She won a Primetime Emmy Award. She also voiced Baloo in Jungle Cubs (1996-1998), Pajama Sam in the Pajama Sam series of video games (1996-2001), Lucky in 101 Dalmatians: The Series (1997-1998), Ashley Spinelli in Recess (1997-2001) and Brigette Murphy in Milo Murphy's Law (2016-2019).
Cuiry-lès-Iviers

Cuiry-les-Iviers is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Conquistador

A Conquistador (English: Conqueror; : Conquistadores, or Conquistadors) was a Spanish and Portuguese soldier, explorer and adventurer. The Conquistadors invaded and conquered much of the Americas and the Philippines Islands and other islands in Asia Pacific. Many of them were hidalgos (noblemen of low category).
Their conquests brought these lands under Spanish colonial rule between the 15th and 17th centuries, starting with the 1492 settlement by Christopher Columbus in what is now the Bahamas. They created what is now called Latin America.
The first successful conquistador was Hernan Cortes. Between 1520 and 1521, Cortes and the native enemies of the Aztecs, conquered the mighty Aztec Empire. Present day Mexico came under the dominion of the Spanish Empire, as New Spain. Francisco Pizarro later found and conquered the similarly large Inca Empire.
Robert Mitchell

Robert Mitchell was a weightlifter from USA. Mitchell competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 October 1911 and died on 1 December 1992.
Run for Your Life

Run for Your Life, or others, may mean:
Literature
Run for Your Life (David Line novel), a 1966 children's novel by Lionel Davidson
Run for Your Life (Patterson novel), a 2009 novel by James Patterson and Michael Ledwidge
Film and television
Run for Your Life (1988 movie), a 1988 Italian-British movie directed by Terence Young
Run for Your Life (Swedish: Spring for livet), a 1997 Swedish movie directed by Richard Hobert
Run for Your Life, a 2008 American documentary movie directed by Judd Ehrlich
Run for Your Life (2014 movie), a movie starring Amy Smart
Run for Your Life (TV series), a 1960s US TV series
"Run for Your Life", an episode of Highlander: The Series
"Run for Your Lives!", episode 15 of Ovide and the Gang
The Big Knights: Run For Your Lives!, animation The Big Knights
Music
Albums
Run for Your Life (The Creepshow album) or the title song, 2008
Run for Your Life (Yellowjackets album), 1994
Run for Your Life, by The Producers, 1985
Run for Your Life, by Tarney/Spencer Band, 1979
Run for Your Lives!, by Flight Distance, 2005
Songs
"Run for Your Life" (Beatles song), 1965
"Run for Your Life" (Bucks Fizz song), 1983
"Run for Your Life" (The Fray song), 2012
"Run for Your Life" (Mans Zelmerlow song), 2014
"Run for Your Life" (Matt Cardle song), 2011
"Run for Your Life", by Eric Burdon from I Used to Be an Animal, 1988
"Run for Your Life", by Freda Payne from Payne & Pleasure, 1974
"Run for Your Life", by Kumi Koda, a B-side of the single "Freaky", 2007
"Run for Your Life", by Northern Line, 1999
"Run for Your Life", by Robert Randolph and the Family Band from Unclassified, 2003
"Run for Your Life", by Runner, 1979
"Run for Your Life", by Stratus, 1985
"Run for Your Life", by Tiffany Young, 2019
"Run for Your Life", composed by Jimmy Van Heusen and Sammy Cahn for the musical Skyscraper, 1965
"Run for Your Lives", by Saxon from Crusader, 1984
"Run for Your Lives", from the soundtrack Children of Earth, 2009
Other uses
Run for your lives, 2015 sculpture by Gillie and Marc
Run for Your Lives (obstacle racing), an obstacle course adventure run in the United States
Triumph the Insult Comic Dog

Triumph the Insult Comic Dog is a puppet character puppeteered and voiced by Robert Smigel, best known for mocking celebrities in an Eastern European accent.
As his name means, Triumph's comedic style is almost exclusively insult comedy. Triumph often puffs a cigar, which usually falls out of his mouth when he starts talking. He debuted in 1997 on NBC's Late Night with Conan O'Brien and also appeared on The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien. He now appears on Conan, and Adult Swim's The Jack and Triumph Show.
Smigel and Triumph have been kicked out from several events for Triumph's antics, including Westminster (three times), the Honolulu line for auditions for American Idol, and the 2004 Democratic National Convention (while shooting an aborted movie project).
Carles Puigdemont

Carles Puigdemont i Casamajo (born 29 December 1962) was the 130th President of Catalonia. In 2017, he fled the country. His party, Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (Convergencia Democratica de Catalunya, CDC) won the elections in 2016.
Removal
His status as President is a matter of dispute following Catalonia's declaration of independence from Spain on 27 October 2017. From the perspective of the Government of Catalonia, he remains Catalan President. From the perspective of the Government of Spain, he was removed from office by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy on 28 October 2017. Puigdemont did not recognize his removal from office, stating that he will "work to build a free country".
On 30 October 2017, Puigdemont fled to Belgium in a move to avoid action from the Spanish judiciary. A month later, he was re-elected to the Parliament.
Arrest
On 2 November, Spanish courts issued an European Arrest Warrant against Puigdemont and four other cabinet members to Belgian authorities. Two days later, they turned themselves in to the Belgian police. Hours later, he was released.
On 25 March 2018, while returning to Brussels from a trip to Finland, Puigdemont was stopped near the Danish border with Germany and arrested pursuant to the European warrant that had been reissued against him two days previously. On 5 April 2018, the Oberlandesgericht in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein ruled that Puigdemont would not be extradited on the charges of rebellion, and released him on bail.
Vigevano

Vigevano (Avgevan in the local variety of Western Lombard) is a city and comune (township) in the province of Pavia, Lombardy, northern Italy, which has many treasures and a huge industrial business. It is in the middle of a district called Lomellina, a great rice-growing centre. Vigevano received the honorary title of city with a declaration of Duke Francis II Sforza on February 2, 1532. Vigevano is well known for its beautiful Renaissance "Piazza Ducale", in the middle of the town.
History
Vigevano dates back to the 10th century AD, when it was one of Lombard king Arduin's favourite places because of the good hunting.
Vigevano was a Ghibelline township, favoring the Emperor and was therefore invaded and taken by the Milanese in 1201 and again in 1275. In 1328 it finally gave itself up to Azzone Visconti, after which it shared the fortunes of Milan. The Church of S. Pietro Martire (St. Peter Martyr) was built, with the neighbouring Dominican convent, by Filippo Maria Visconti in 1445. In the last years of Visconti's control it kept a siege by Francesco Sforza. Once he was settled in power in Lombardy, Sforza secured the erection of Vigevano as the seat of a bishop and provided its revenues.
Main sights
Castello Sforzesco
Vigevano is crowned by the Castello Sforzesco, a stronghold rebuilt 1492-94 for Ludovico Maria Sforza (Ludovico il Moro), the great patron born in the town, who changed the fortification/hunting lodge of Luchino Visconti (who in turn had re-used a Lombard fortress) into a rich noble residence, at the cusp of Gothic and Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci was his guest at Vigevano, as was Bramante, who is credited with the tall tower that watches over the piazza from the Castello Sforzesco. The old castle has a unique raised covered road, high enough for horsemen to ride through, that travels between the new palace and the old fortifications; there is a Falconry, an elegant loggiato supported by 48 columns, and, in the rear area of the mastio, the Ladies' Loggia made for Duchess Beatrice d'Este.
Notable Vigevanesi
Guido da Vigevano (c. 1280 - c. 1349), physician and inventor
Ludovico Sforza (1452-1508), known as Ludovico il Moro, "The Moor", Duke of Milan.
Eleonora Duse (1858-1924), Italian actress, often known simply as Duse, was born in Vigevano.
Gian Carlo Rota (1932-1999), mathematician and philosopher, was born in Vigevano.
La Chapelle-du-Bois

La Chapelle-du-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Vanzone con San Carlo

Vanzone con San Carlo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont.
Vanzone con San Carlo is about northeast of Turin and about west of Verbania. As of 2004, 482 people lived there. It has an area of .
Vanzone con San Carlo is next to these municipalities: Antrona Schieranco, Bannio Anzino, Calasca-Castiglione, Ceppo Morelli.
Persian and Urdu

The Persian language influenced the formation of many modern languages of the Greater Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asian regions, including Urdu.
Following the Turko-Persian Mahmud of Ghazni's Ghaznavid conquest of South Asia, an influenced language of Turkish, Arabic and Persian and local dialects began to form, one that would eventually be known as Urdu. This language was called Zaban-e-Ordu ('language of the army'), the court language, and was later shortened to just Urdu. In the indigenous literature and spoken name, it was/is called Lashkari or Lashkari Zaban in the long form. It grew from the interaction of Persian and Turkish speaking Muslim soldiers and the native peoples. Under Persian influence from the state, the Persian script and Nasta'liq form of cursive writing was adopted, with additional figures added to accommodate the Indic phonetic system. The national anthem of Pakistan is highly Persianized.
Urdu is a morpho-syntax/grammatically a Persian-Turkish written in the Persia-Arabic script, and contains literary conventions and specialised vocabulary largely from Persian. Some grammatical elements peculiar to Persian, such as the enclitic ezafe, and the use of the takhallus, were readily absorbed into Urdu literature both religious and secular.
Urdu soon gained distinction in literary and cultural spheres because of the hybrid nature of the language. Many distinctly Persian forms of literature, such as Ghazal, Qasida, Marsia and Nazms, caried over into Urdu literature, producing a distinct melding of Iranian and South Asian heritages. A famous cross-over writer was Amir Khusro, whose Persian and Urdu couplets are to this day read in South Asia-Central Asia.
Atmospheric convection

Atmospheric convection, like other convection, is caused by temperature differences. This may be because the atmosphere is unstable. When parts of the Earth's surface become warmer this can also cause convection. The first type (unstable state of atmosphere) can be called spontaneous. The second type (convection caused by unequal soaking) can be called contact convection. Spontaneous convection starts at any level. Contact convection starts near the terrain.
The most frequent is contact convection. The sun is shining on the surface. It gets warmer and warmer. This leads to vertical draft, that is spontaneous rising and downward motions. This warm air has higher temperature than its neighborhood. Warmer air has lower density than cold air. Warm air rises. Through this rising motion the air element decelerates because of friction. This trend stops when the temperature of this element is equal to the temperature of surrounding air. Next rising continues due to inertia
These thermal motions are used for example in gliding. The Thermal flow has enough energy to bring gliders to higher altitude.