kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Chartreuse

Chartreuse () may refer to:
Food and drink
Chartreuse (liqueur), a French liqueur
Chartreuse (dish), a French dish of vegetables or meat
Religion
Carthusians, a Catholic religious order and their buildings
Grande Chartreuse, a monastery in the Chartreuse Mountains
Music
La chartreuse de Parme (opera), of 1839 by Henri Sauguet, based on the Stendhal novel
"Chartreuse", a 2012 song by ZZ Top about the French liqueur
Others
Chartreuse (color), a yellow-green color named after the liqueur
Chartreuse Mountains, a range of mountains in France
The Charterhouse of Parma (French: La Chartreuse de Parme), an 1839 novel by Stendhal
Leningrad Cowboys Go America

Leningrad Cowboys Go America is a 1989 Finnish-Swedish comedy movie directed by Aki Kaurismaki and starring Matti Pellonpaa, Kari Vaananen, Sakke Jarvenpaa, Sakari Kuosmanen, Nicky Tesco. It was distributed by Finnkino and was followed by 1994 sequel Leningrad Cowboys Meet Moses.
Rachel Notley

Rachel Anne Notley (born April 17, 1964) is a Canadian politician. She is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Edmonton-Strathcona and is the leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party. From 2015 to 2019, she was the 17th Premier of Alberta.
Notley was elected to the Legislative Assembly for the first time in the 2008 elections. She represented the riding of Edmonton-Strathcona. She was elected to this seat three more times, in 2012, 2015, and 2019. She became the leader of the New Democratic Party in 2014. In the 2015 elections, she became the Premier. This was after the NDPs won a majority government. Because they were elected, the Progressive Conservatives stopped ruling over Alberta for the first time in 44 years. After the 2019 elections, the NDPs lost to the United Conservative Party. Because of this, she became the Leader of the Opposition.
Woodsfield, Ohio

Woodsfield is a village in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Monroe County.
Denver Nuggets

The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Denver, Colorado. They play their home games at Ball Arena, formerly known as Pepsi Center. Carmelo Anthony, Chauncey Billups, J.R. Smith, Allen Iverson, and Nene used to play for them. Led by current stars Nikola Jokic, Jamal Murray, and Michael Porter Jr., the Nuggets made their first Finals appearance in 2023 facing the Miami Heat, winning 4 games to 1 to win their first NBA championship.
Junker (SS rank)

Junker was a Nazi rank that was used by the SS between the years of 1933 and 1945. The rank was a special rank held by those wanting to become officers in the armed part of the SS, first known as the SS-Verfugungstruppe and later as the Waffen-SS.
The Junkerschule was a officer candidate school in Bad Tolz that trained men to become full SS officers.
Levels
The rank of SS-Junker was split into four levels, those being Junker, Oberjunker, Standartenjunker, and Standartenoberjunker.
The process for a Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete.
Rutiodon

Rutiodon was a type of phytosaur. Phytosaurs were crocodile-like animals that lived during the time of dinosaurs. Its nostrils were far back on the head, close to the eyes. It was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America trying to catch a Coelophysis. It jumped out of the water. and roared without warning.
Heritage railway

A heritage railway (United Kingdom), preserved railway (United Kingdom), or tourist railroad (United States and Canada) is a term used for a railway which is run as a tourist attraction, is usually but not always run by volunteers, and seeks to re-create railway scenes of the past. See List of heritage railways.
Universal Music Group

Universal Music Group is a company that runs four record labels in the music industry. It is the largest business group and family of record labels in the world. It started in 1934 as "Decca Records USA" and had some other names, before it became "Universal Music Group" in 1996. The company is based in Santa Monica, California.
UMG controls 25.5% of the market share. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of French company Vivendi; Universal Studios, the movie studio, was sold in part to NBC, which itself is part of GE. UMG owns the largest music publishing business in the world, Universal Music Publishing Group, following the acquisition of BMG Music Publishing in May 2007. Vivendi's headquarters are in Paris, France. In the United States, UMG is in Santa Monica, California, and New York City, along with Universal Music Group Nashville; in the UK the group has a number of offices in London and Romford.
History of the company
"Universal Music" was once the music company for the movie studio Universal Pictures. MCA Inc. bought American Decca in 1962. Seagram, the owner of MCA, would buy PolyGram in 1998 to form Universal Music Group (which had been MCA before 1996).
The branches of "UMG" now count Capitol Records, Virgin Records, Interscope Records, A&M Records, Geffen Records (Nirvana/Happy Tree Friends), Island Records and Def Jam Recordings.
In 2007, Universal bought BMG's music publishing branch and folded it into the "Universal Music Publishing" division.
In 2012, Universal bought most of EMI's music recordings. After the buyout, Universal then sold some labels such as V2, Sanctuary, Mute, and Parlophone.
Universal Music has announced that it will develop an online site for music videos inspired by Hulu.com, the site setup by News Corp and NBC that allows free streaming of television shows. This website is named Vevo, and its music videos have been watched billions of times on YouTube. The company is also supported by musicians such as Marc Engelhard and, conversely, also refers to them.
Torrazzo

Torrazzo is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Toninho (footballer, born 1948)

Antonio Dias dos Santos (born 7 June, 1948) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
It's Still Rock and Roll to Me

"It's Still Rock and Roll to Me" is a 1980 song by Billy Joel and is the third single from his seventh studio album Glass Houses. It topped the single charts in the United States and Canada, number 10 in Australia, number 11 in Ireland, number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 21 in New Zealand.
ILY (I Love You Baby)

"ILY (I Love You Baby)", originally titled "ILY", is a song by American producer Surf Mesa featuring vocals from Emilee Flood. It was released on November 26, 2019. The song was re-released through Astralwerks and Universal in February 2020. Because of that, the song's re-release got viral on TikTok. It samples the chorus from the 1967 song "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" by Frankie Valli.
Animal liberation movement

The animal liberation movement or animal rights movement (sometimes called the animal personhood movement and animal advocacy movement), is the movement of activists, academics, lawyers, campaigns, and organized groups who oppose the use of non-human animals in research, as food, as clothing, or as entertainment.
History
In some form or another, the concept of animal rights has been around for thousands of years. In Eastern religions such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Jainism, the concept of ahimsa, meaning non-violence, is a central principle. Jainism stresses non-cruelty towards animals, prohibiting adherents from working at a zoo, cutting trees, or using any fabrics, including silk, which are produced through harming other living beings. In Islam, cruelty towards any animal is a punishable sin.
Within Europe and North America, there were many precursors of the modern-day animal rights movement. The first animal cruelty legislation was passed in 1635, which prohibited tearing wool off of living sheep. In 1822, Richard Martin, known as "Humanity Dick", passed Martin's Act aimed at preventing cruelty towards cattle. Martin went on to be one of the founding members of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the world's first animal welfare charity, in 1824.
Walking Dead

Walking Dead may refer to:
In fiction:
Zombie, an animated corpse
The Walking Dead (comics), a comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard
The Walking Dead (TV series), a television series based on the comic
The Walking Dead: Torn Apart, an American web series based on the comic and the television series
The Walking Dead: Cold Storage, an American web series based on the comic and the television series
The Walking Dead: The Oath, an American web series based on the comic and the television series
Fear the Waking Dead, a companion TV series to, 'The Walking Dead'
The Walking Dead (1936 movie), an American horror movie starring Boris Karloff and Marguerite Churchill
The Walking Dead (1995 movie), an American war movie starring Allen Payne
In music:
The Walking Dead (EP), a 1985 EP by Saint Vitus
"Walking Dead" (song), a 2005 song by Z-Trip
"The Walking Dead", a song by Dropkick Murphys from The Warrior's Code
In other uses:
1st Battalion 9th Marines, nicknamed The Walking Dead, an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps
List of Chicago Blackhawks players

The Chicago Blackhawks are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The club was founded in 1926 as one of the league's first American franchises, joining in the same year as the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings (then known as the Detroit Cougars). Owing to the Blackhawks' long history, they are considered one of the NHL's "Original Six" teams--a term reserved for the six teams that comprised the NHL from the 1942-43 season until the league expanded in 1967. As of June 13, 2011, 831 players have played at least one game for the franchise, either in the NHL regular season or in the playoffs.
The Blackhawks, known as the Black Hawks from their inception until 1986, have won the Stanley Cup six times in their 83-year history. Charlie Gardiner, the team's goaltender for its first Stanley Cup win in 1934, became the first European-born captain--and still the only goaltender captain--to win the Stanley Cup. Johnny Gottselig became the second European-born captain to do so when the team won its second championship in 1938. Stan Mikita is the franchise leader in assists (926) and points (1467), and Bobby Hull is the leader in goals (604). Chris Chelios is the franchise leader in penalty minutes (1495). Goaltender Tony Esposito is the club's all-time leader in wins (873) and shutouts (74).
The franchise has had 34 players selected as captains. Each NHL team may select a captain, who has the "sole privilege of discussing with the referee any questions relating to interpretation of rules which may arise during the progress of a game". Captains are required to wear the letter "C" on their uniform for identification, which is in height. Dick Irvin was named the first captain in 1926. The current captain, Jonathan Toews, was the third-youngest captain in NHL history at the time of his selection.
Key
Won Stanley Cup while with the Blackhawks.
Appeared in a Blackhawks game during the 2018-19 season.
Goaltenders
Skaters
Notes
Save percentage did not become an official NHL statistic until the 1982-83 season. Therefore, goaltenders who played before 1982 do not have official save percentages.
The seasons column lists the first year of the season of the player's first game and the last year of the season of the player's last game. For example, a player who played one game in the 2000-2001 NHL season would be listed as playing with the team from 2000 to 2001, regardless of what calendar year the game occurred within.
Moe Roberts, an assistant trainer for the team at the time, played twenty minutes after a knee injury forced Harry Lumley out of a game.
Bartın

Bartin is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in Bartin Province in the Black Sea Region . In 2013, 144,273 people lived there.
Boric acid

Boric acid is an acid of Boron. Its salts are called Borates. Boric acid is used as a disinfectant. It can also be used as a preservative, it has the E number 284. Boric acid is a by-product of the production of certain forms of glass, porcelain and vitreous enamel. It is also used as a Flame retardant. Dissolved in water, it acts as a neutron absorber in nuclear power plants.
Boric acid is toxic. Damage is done from absorbing or ingesting about 50 mg, per kg of body weight.
Boric acid is one of the chemicals on the REACH list of the European Union. In 2010, the European Chemicals Agency listed it as a Substance of very high concern. Boric acid causes birth defects; it is a teratogen. This is also true for mixtures that contain boric acid in a concentration of at least 5.5%.
Jerry Jeff Walker

Jerry Jeff Walker (born Ronald Clyde Crosby; March 16, 1942 - October 23, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Oneonta, New York. He was best known for his single "Mr. Bojangles", released in 1968.
Walker died on October 23, 2020 from throat cancer-related problems in Austin, Texas at the age of 78.
Dominance (ethology)

In the context of the behaviour of animals, dominance means that one animal, or a small group has a high social status. Because of this status, these animals get better access to resources, such as food. Dominance (and submission, the contrary) is always linked to the relationship of two animals, one of them has a higher social status than the other.
Charley Patton

Charlie Patton (also known as Charley Patton) (May 1, 1891 - April 28, 1934) was an American Delta blues musician. He is thought to be the "Father of Delta Blues" and was one of the most popular of the early recorded blues musicians.
Linneus, Maine

Linneus is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Isère (river)

For other uses, see Isere (disambiguation)
Isere is a river in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of southeastern France. It is a left-bank tributary of the Rhone. The Isere department is named after this river.
Norman Girvan

Norman P. Girvan (1941 - 9 April 2014) was a Jamaican economist, educator, and politician. He was Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States from 2000 until 2004. He was born in Saint Andrew Parish, Surrey County.
Girvan suffered a fall in Dominica sometime in early 2014. He died on 9 April 2014 in Cuba, aged 72.
Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French artist. He is famous for his paintings and sculptures: he was one of those who started Impressionism, although he rejected the term, and preferred to be called a realist.p31
A superb draughtsman, he is identified with the subject of the dance, and over half of his works depict dancers. These display his mastery in the depiction of movement, as do his racecourse subjects and female nudes. His portraits are notable for their psychological complexity and the way they show human isolation.p11
His life
He was born in Paris, France. He began to paint early in his life. Because his father wanted it, he went to university to become a lawyer in 1853. Edgar did not like this, and he went to study at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, an important art-school in Paris in 1855. In 1856 he traveled to Naples in Italy, he stayed there for 3 years. He studied famous painters like Michelangelo and Raphael and learnt by copying their work.
In 1859 he came back to Paris. He started his first important painting The Bellelli Family, and also started on a few paintings on historical myths, like Alexander and Bucephalus and The Daughter of Jephthah. In 1861 he visited Normandy and made his first drawings of horses which were an important subject for his paintings.
After the start of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, Degas worked for the National Guard. He did not have time to paint.p29 After the war he went to stay with his brother Rene in New Orleans, Louisiana. In 1873 he went back to Paris and in 1874 his father died. He then found out his brother had large business debts. Edgar had to sell the house and a collection of art he had inherited. He now had to depend on his paintings for his income. He created a lot of great paintings in next 10 years.p33 With the money he earned, he bought paintings by painters he liked a lot. Examples are Manet, Paul Cezanne, Pissarro, Gauguin, Van Gogh and others.
Simón Díaz

Simon Narciso Diaz Marquez (August 8, 1928 - February 19, 2014) was a Venezuelan singer. He was a Grammy Award winning composer of Venezuelan music.
On September 30, 2008, the Latin Grammy Awards announced that it would honor Diaz with a Lifetime Achievement Award, (El Premio del Consejo Directivo).
Diaz had Alzheimer's disease for many years. He died on 19 February 2014 in Caracas, Venezuela.
Kurów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kurow is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolbaskowo, in Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. It is the border to Germany. It is 20 km south of Police and 9 km southwest of the regional capital Szczecin.
Henryk Gorecki

Henryk Mikolaj Gorecki (6 December 1933--12 November 2010) was a Polish composer. His most famous work was his Symphony No. 3, the Symphony of Sorrowful Songs, written in 1992. More than one million recordings have been sold which makes it the most popular recording by a contemporary composer, getting to number 6 on the British album charts.
In 2010 Gorecki was given The Order of the White Eagle, Poland's highest honour.
Gerrit Braks

Gerardus Johannes Maria "Gerrit" Braks (23 May 1933 - 12 July 2017) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He was born in Uden, North Brabant.
He was a member of the Catholic People's Party from 1975 until 1980 when this party became part of the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands in 1977-1980, 1981-1982, 1986 and 1989. He was minister of farming and fishery in 1980-1981, and 1982-1989, and was in this function during the Chernobyl disaster.
In 1989 he was minister of education and sciences and he was minister of farming, nature management and fishery in 1989-1990. He was a member of the Senate of the Netherlands from 11 June 1991 until 10 June 2003. And as such he was parliamentary group leader in the senate from 18 June 1999 until 2 October 2001 when he became president of the Senate until 2003.
Braks died on 12 July 2017 in Sint-Michielsgestel, North Brabant, of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 84.
Terry Sanderson (writer)

Terry Sanderson (16 November 1946 - 12 June 2022) was a British secularist and gay rights activist, author, and journalist. He was president of the National Secular Society from 2006 to 2017. He was a columnist for Gay Times.
In 2021, Sanderson was diagnosed with bladder cancer. He died on 12 June 2022 from the disease, aged 75.
Arnhim Eustace

Arnhim Ulric Eustace (born 5 October 1944) is a Vincentian politician and economist. He was the third Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. He is the former Leader of the Opposition and former president of the New Democratic Party (NDP) after resigning in 2016.
Daniel D. Tompkins

Daniel D. Tompkins (June 21, 1774 - June 11, 1825) was an entrepreneur, jurist, congressman, governor of New York, and the sixth vice president of the United States from 1817 to 1825.
Wolcottville, Indiana

Wolcottville is a town in Johnson Township, LaGrange County and Orange Township, Noble County in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 998 at the 2010 census.
Wolcottville is located at (41.525522, -85.366015).
According to the 2010 census, Wolcottville has a total area of , all land.
Anglo-Mysore Wars

The Anglo-Mysore wars were the four wars fought between Sultanate of Mysore and the British East India Company,Maratha Empire,Nizam of Hyderabad and Kingdom of Travancore combined.
The Four wars were fought with Mysore by the company. The First Anglo-Mysore war (1767-69) and the Second Anglo-Mysore war (1780-84) were won by the Sultanate of Mysore.
In the Third Anglo-Mysore war (1790-92),Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan were attacked by the combined forces of Marathas,the Nizam of Hyderabad and the company,Tipu was forced to sign a treaty with the British by which two of his sons were taken away as hostages.
The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1798 - 1799) saw the death of Tipu Sultan and further reductions in Mysorean territory.This was the last - the Battle of Seringapatam- in which the company ultimately win a victory.
After, Mysore was placed under the former ruling dynasty of the Wodeyars and the subsidiary alliance was imposed on the state.
Great circle

A great circle is the largest possible circle that can be drawn on a sphere, one that divides the surface into equal halves, called hemispheres. It is a circle that has the same diameter as the sphere it was drawn on. These curves are geodesics in the sphere and all have the same circumference, that is, the length around of the circle.
There are an infinite number of great circles that can be drawn on any perfect sphere. The longitude lines on a globe all form great circles that pass through the same two points (the North Pole and the South Pole). The Equator is another great circle.
Great Circles can be used to determine the shortest surface distance between two points on a sphere (or on the Earth).
A straight line from plane Euclidean geometry corresponds to a Great Circle in non-Euclidean spherical geometry.
Housing Benefit

Housing Benefit is a means tested social security benefit in the United Kingdom that is intended to help with the costs of rent.
Rent rebates, as they were called, started in the 1930s when council houses were built to clear slums. The rents were often to high for the poor people who had lived in the slums. Local councils made their own arrangements. The first national system started in 1972. It covered rates as well as rent. For people in private housing it was called rent allowance. People who got Supplementary Benefit had all their rent paid. People who had more money than that still got some help. By 1983 about 30% of the population were getting Housing Benefit. After 1986 it was lined up with the rules for Income Support.
The cost of housing for low-income households has risen a lot. The cost of Housing Benefit rose from 0.2% of GDP in 1980-81 to 1.0% in 2012-13.
From 2019 housing benefit was moved into Universal Credit except for people above State Pension age and people living in supported, sheltered or temporary housing. in 2022 2 million private renting households, 38% of the total, were getting help with rent from either Universal Credit or Housing Benefit.
Josuke Higashikata

Josuke Higashikata is a character from the manga and anime JoJo's Bizarre Adventure. He is the main character of the fourth part of the manga and anime Diamond is Unbreakable, where is revealed he is the bastard son of Joseph Joestar, who cheated on his wife with a young Japanese woman, Tomoko Higashikata. Because of this, he is the uncle of Jotaro Kujo, from Part 3, Stardust Crusaders. Josuke is a young, but tall Japanese student with a golden heart, living in the fictional Japanese town of Morioh. During the series he fight several enemies with the help of Jotaro and befriends Koichi Hirose and Okuyasu Nijimura. His stand is called Crazy Diamond, a tribute to the Pink Floyd's song. It has the ability to heal wounds and restore objects. However it can't heal Josuke's own wounds. He can also survive painful deaths like the from last season in part 4 finale.
Social Democratic and Labour Party

The Social Democratic and Labour Party or SDLP is a centre-left political party in Northern Ireland. Its policies promote social democracy and the idea that Northern Ireland should leave the United Kingdom and join with the Republic of Ireland. Its leader is Colum Eastwood and currently it has none of the Northern Ireland seats in the UK parliament, however it has 8 out of 90 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly making it the 5th largest party in the assembly .
The party rejected violence during the Troubles and was the most successful nationalist party during the 1980s and 1990s.
Stone sheep

The stone sheep is a subspecies of thinhorn sheep. Almost all stone sheep live in British Columbia in Canada.
Appearance
This sheep is larger than its relative, the Dall sheep. The adult male stone sheep can weigh 180 to 220 lbs (82 to 100 kg). The adult female sheep are smaller. Unlike Dall sheep, stone sheep do not have bright white fur. Instead, they are gray, brown, or black. Lighter stone sheep are sometimes called Fannin sheep. Some scientists think Fannin sheep are a separate subspecies of thinhorn sheep and other scientists do not.
Stone sheep have horns with different shapes, but female stone sheep have thinner horns than male stone sheep. The horns are darker in color than the horns of Dall sheep.
The face, backs of the legs and the rear end usually have white fur on them. The tail is usually black with some black fur on the back.
Home
There are about 12,000 to 15,000 stone sheep in the world. Most of them live in British Columbia in Canada. They like to live on steep mountains. They move around. They go to low meadows to eat plants and then go back to high, rocky places where it is difficult for other animals to catch them.
History
Thinhorn sheep and snow sheep became two separate species around the time the last ice age ended, 10,000 to 18,000 years ago. After that, the thinhorn sheep moved east and spread out. The Dall sheep and stone sheep became separate subspecies some time after that.
Murray Cook

Murray James Cook, AM (born 30 June 1960) is an Australian musician and actor. Cook was one of the first members of the children's band The Wiggles from 1991 Cook's name in the band was the Red Wiggle. Cook played guitar and sang in the group. Cook also wrote songs for the group.
Euston Road

Euston Road is the main east/west road in the north central London.
A number of railway stations are on the Euston Road including Marylebone station, Baker Street tube station, Great Portland Street tube station, Euston railway station, Euston tube station, Euston Square tube station, King's Cross station, St Pancras station and King's Cross St Pancras tube station.
It is also the home of the British Library, the Friend's Meeting House (a place of worship for Quakers) and various buildings associated with University College London.
Euston Road is connected to Marylebone Road, Baker Street, Tottenham Court Road, Pentonville Road and many other roads.
Earthenware

Earthenware is pottery which is porous (meaning water gets through tiny holes slowly). It was fired at a temperature which did not melt it into a glass-like vitreous form. So it is porous. Many types of pottery have been made from it. Until the 18th century it was the commonest type of pottery outside China.
Earthenware is a type of clay that when fired to make pottery is soft and can be scratched with a knife. It is opaque and has an grainy edge when broken. It is generally easier to shape on the potter's wheel than porcelain. Due to its porosity earthenware must be glazed in order to be watertight. Terracotta is earthenware.
Earthenware articles may be thick and heavy or as thin as bone china and porcelain. They are not translucent and are more easily chipped. They are less strong than stoneware.
Riddler (comics)

The Riddler (Dr. Edward Nigma) is a fictional Batman character who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He leaves Batman all of his best riddles to help Batman know were he will strike next or what he will do. He wears a green suit with a big purple question mark on it and also a cane with a question mark on it. He sometimes wear a hat also with a question mark.
Early Comic Book History
Riddler first appeared in "Detective Comics" #140 in October 1948 which ended with him appearing to drown. The Riddler's second appearance was in "Detective Comics" # 142 in December 1948 in which he wanted revenge against Batman and Batman's sidekick Robin. Then in May 1965, Julius Schwartz published a comic book called "Batman" Volume 1 # 171, the third ever appearance of The Riddler in which his evil plan involves tricking Batman and Robin into thinking he had stopped being evil and become good. The Riddler became used as an antagonist in the Batman comic books much more often are the 1966 Batman television show starring Adam West came out and had The Riddler as a major villain.
Adaptations
The Riddler has been used in a lot of things based on the comics different, including tv shows,movies, toys and video games. He was played by Frank Gorshin in the 1960s Batman show and by John Glover in Batman: The Animated Series. He was also voiced by Robert Englund in The Batman. He was played by Jim Carrey in Batman Forever. Conan O'Brien voices him in the 2017 movie The Lego Batman Movie. Corey Michael Smith played The Riddler in the prequel television show Gotham giving him an origin story. Paul Dano plays the character for the 2022 movie The Batman.
Miriam Goldberg

Miriam Harris Goldberg (May 18, 1916 - January 8, 2017) was an American newspaper publisher. She was born in Chicago. From 1972 to 2017, she was the editor and publisher of the Intermountain Jewish News in Denver, Colorado. She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1987. She turned 100 in May 2016.
Goldberg died on January 8, 2017 in Denver at the age of 100.
Inchenhofen

Inchenhofen (also known as Leahad in the local dialect) is a municipality in the district of Aichach-Friedberg in Bavaria in Germany.
Calf roping

Calf roping is a sport where a person chases a calf on horseback. The person ropes the calf, then jumps off their horse and ties the calf's one front foot and two hind feet with a "piggin' rope". Then they must give the calf some slack and the rope must stay tied for 6 seconds.
Calf roping started with cowboys. They had to rope and tie down calves to brand them and doctor them.
Lucidio Sentimenti

Lucidio Sentimenti (also known as Sentimenti IV; 1 July 1920 - 28 November 2014) was an Italian football player from Bomporto in the Province of Modena. He played club football for several clubs including Juventus and Lazio. He also played for the Italian national football team nine different times.
Sentimenti died in Turin, Italy, aged 94.
Hyloscirtus chlorosteus

The Parjacti tree frog (Hyloscirtus chlorosteus) is a frog. It lives in Bolivia. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, 2044 meters above sea level.
One male frog was about 39.7 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists found it sitting on a doorknob.
This frog has brown skin and green bones. The belly are chin are whitish to gold in color, and shiny. There is some pink color toward the rear end. This frog has no chin gland. It has disks on its toes for climbing.
Royal Thai Navy

The Royal Thai Navy is the naval warfare force of Thailand. It was started in 1906, and modernised by the Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse (1880-1923) who is known as the father of the Royal Navy. There is a naval fleet, the Royal Thai Marine Corps, and Air and Coastal Defence Command. The headquarters is at Sattahip Naval Base. It runs three naval area commands: Northern Gulf of Thailand; Southern Gulf of Thailand; and the Andaman Sea.
The ancient naval arm of the army was mostly river craft whose job was to control the Chao Phraya River and protect ships carrying the army to battle. The warships carried up to 30 musketeers, a large number of rowers and either 6 or 12-pounder cannons or no guns at all.
There are now 130 ships.
Gloria (U2 song)

"Gloria" is a 1981 song by Irish rock band U2 and is the opening track and the second single from their second studio album October. It went to number 55 in the United Kingdom but was more successful in Ireland where it peaked at #10 and New Zealand where it peaked at #15.
Track listing
Latvian National Theatre

The Latvian National Theater is a theater in Riga, Latvia. It has been going since November 30, 1919. The theatre was built in 1902 as the 2nd Riga City Theater. The building is in the eclectic style and is an architectural and artistic monument.
After the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940, the theater was renamed the LPSR State Drama Theater. The German occupiers renamed it "Rigas Dramatic Theatre". In 1946, the coat of arms of the city of Riga was removed from the facade and the coat of arms of the LPSR put up instead. In 1988, 3 years before Latvia regained its independence the government agreed to change its name back to Latvian National Theatre.
The Great Hall can seat 850 people, the Actor's Hall - 100 people. The theatre has 44 actors, 21 freelance actors and 14 directors.
Abingdon

Abingdon may mean:
In Australia :
Abingdon, Queensland, a place in Northern Queensland
In England:
Abingdon, Oxfordshire
In Canada:
Abingdon, Ontario
In the United States:
Abingdon, Iowa
Abingdon, Illinois
Abingdon, Maryland
Abingdon, North Carolina
Abingdon, South Carolina
Abingdon, Virginia
Pont-Croix

Pont-Croix () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Aluminium foil

Aluminium foil (also called aluminum foil in American English) is foil (a thin sheet of metal) made of aluminium. It is less than 0.2 mm (7.9 mils) thick. It can easily be bent or wrapped around objects. Aluminium foil replaced tin foil in the mid 20th century.
Approximately 75% of aluminium foil is used for packaging of foods, cosmetics, and chemical products. 25% is used for industrial uses. It can easily be recycled.
History
Aluminium foil replaced tinfoil in 1910, when the first aluminium foil rolling factory, "Dr. Lauber, Neher & Cie." was opened in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. The factory was owned by J.G. Neher & Sons. The factory started in 1886 in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. The way that aluminium foil was made started to change to include the use of print, colour, lacquer, lamination and the embossing of the aluminium.
Properties
Aluminium foils thicker than 25 mm (1 mil) do not allow oxygen and water to pass through.
Aluminium foil has a shiny side and a dull side. The foil may have a non-stick coating on only one side. The reflectivity of bright aluminium foil is 88% while dull embossed foil is about 80%.
Uses
Aluminium is used for packaging. Aluminium foil containers and trays are used to bake pies. It is also used pack takeaway meals. Aluminium foil is widely used in radiation shields and heat exchangers. Aluminium foil is used for art, decoration, and crafts.
Odomez

Odomez is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 924 people lived there.
Discovery Family (French TV channel)

Disovery Family was a French family-oriented television channel. It was owned by Discovery, Inc. (now part of Warner Bros. Discovery). It was launched on 14 September 2017. The channel was available only for SFR TV subscribers, as a part of a deal between SFR and Discovery.
Unlike Discovery Family, the channel did not include programming aimed at children.
Gary Glitter

Gary Glitter, born Paul Francis Gadd, (born 8 May 1944 in Banbury, Oxfordshire) is a British former glam rock singer whose career ended in the late 1990s by criminal charges and convictions for child sexual abuse offenses. Glitter recorded a very popular song called "Rock and Roll, Parts 1 and 2", often known as "The Hey Song", which was frequently played at sporting events.
His mother was a cleaner who was unmarried and she raised him with the help of her mother and he knew his father and he was hard to control because of his antisocial behaviour along with his brother and he was taken with his brother into local authority care when he was 10 years old. Although a Protestant he went to a Roman Catholic school. He got in trouble at school as a child, he also often ran away and went to London to clubs where his glam rock career started and he started calling himself Paul Raven in 1960 when his glam rock career started and then Gary Glitter in 1971 which he is known as. He has become infamous after being convicted of possessing child pornography and of child sexual abuse. Glitter has also been investigated for claims of child abuse dating back to the 1950s, connecting to the activities of the child abuser Jimmy Savile. He was briefly married to Anne Merton with who he had a son called Paul and a daughter called Sarah but Glitter and Merton divorced. Later when he lived in Cuba he had a Cuban girlfriend called Yudenia Sosa Martinez with who he had another son in 2001 called Gary Glitter Jr. In the 1970s Giltter was also convicted of driving under the influence and had used drugs such as cocaine and had a drug overdose.
Glitter - who became a vegetarian and embraced Buddhism - lived in Cambodia until 2002 when he was extradited to Vietnam where he was sentenced to three years jail in early 2006 for child sex offences he committed in Vietnam but on appeal twice with his Vietnamese lawyer he was released in November 2008. He has since returned to the United Kingdom where the British Government has decided that he can't travel overseas and several countries around the world have banned him and he gave in his passport to the government officials as required. Gary Glitter was placed on the UK Sex Offender Registry for life as a registered sex offender showing his real name Paul Francis Gadd and his other name of Gary Glitter. He was also arrested in 2012 by police investigating complaints against Jimmy Savile and questioned and has been monitored by Police in an investigation code named Operation Yewtree and is one of the most hated people. Others arrested include Dave Lee Travis, Stuart Hall, Wilfred De'ath, Ted Beston, Jim Davidson, Freddie Starr, Max Clifford, Paul Gambaccini and Rolf Harris. In June 2014, Glitter was charged with eight child sex offences dating back to the 1970s. Glitter was sentenced to 16 years in prison in February 2015.
Rasheed Masood

Rasheed Masood (15 August 1947 - 5 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was born in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984, 1989 to 1996 and from 2004 to 2009. In 1990, he was the Minister of Health and Family Welfare.
Masood died on 5 October 2020 at a hospital in Roorkee, Uttarakhand from COVID-19 at the age of 73.
Mary King

Mary King (born 8 June 1961) is a British horse rider. She won the European Championships and the Badminton Horse Trials. She won four gold medals at the World and European championships. She was the British Champion a record four times. Her sixth Olympic appearance was in London at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
King and her daughter Emily were the first British mother and daughter team to represent Britain in their respective age groups, Mary at senior and Emily (15 years old) at junior level.
Personal life
King was born in Newark-on-Trent. She has lived in Salcome Regis since she was 3 years old. At 6 years old, she was riding the vicar's pony. She had three jobs as an adult to raise money to buy her own pony. She has two children.
Alfonso Guerra

Alfonso Guerra Gonzalez (born 31 May 1940) is a Spanish politician. From 1982 to 1991, he was Deputy Prime Minister of Spain.
Pont-Audemer Spaniel

The Pont-Audemer Spaniel (or Epagneul Pont-Audemer in French) is a medium size, rare breed of gundog, belonging to the type called spaniels.
History
These dogs were first bred for hunting in France in the 1800s.
Colour
They are usually a dark brown colour called Liver
Temper
Pont-Audemer Spaniels are usually gentle and easy to train, they are fun loving dogs and in France have the name "le petit clown des marais", which means "the little clown of the marshes".
Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo

Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo is an American ballet company of men who dance in drag. The company makes fun of romantic and classical ballet. Peter Anastos, Natch Taylor, and Antony Bassae co-founded the "Trocks" in 1974 in New York City. The company danced in small shows late at night in places on off-off Broadway. Their first show was on September 9, 1974. The artistic director in 2011 is Tory Dobrin. The public's attention was directed to the company when Arlene Croce reviewed the "Trocks" in The New Yorker. The "Trocks" have danced in many large cities worldwide. In 2008 the company danced for Prince Charles at the Royal Variety Performance.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is a worldwide humanitarian aid organization that reaches 160 million people each year through its 192 member National Societies.
It acts before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and improve the lives of vulnerable people.
In 1963, it was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Northern League (baseball, 1993–2010)

The Northern League, was an independent baseball league which merged with the Golden Baseball League and the United Baseball League to form the North American League. It was affiliated with neither Major League Baseball nor the organized minor leagues.
Wood County, West Virginia

Wood County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 84,296 people lived there. Its county seat is Parkersburg.
Dick Bruna

Hendrik Magdalenus "Dick" Bruna (23 August 1927 - 16 February 2017) was a Dutch writer, illustrator and graphic designer. He wrote and illustrated over 200 children's books. He was best known for creating the character Miffy (). His last book, Queen Miffy, was published in 2007. He was born in Utrecht.
Bruna died on 16 February 2017 in Utrecht, at the age of 89.
Råby

Raby is a locality in Habo Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 885 people lived there.
Olga Bogdanova

Olga Konstantinovna Bogdanova (Russian: Ol'ga Konstantinovna Bogdanova; 29 June n.s., 1896 -- March 1982) was a Soviet chemist, a specialist in organic catalysis.
Biography
In the 1920s Bogdanova worked in a laboratory at a synthetic rubber factory.
From the early 1930s she worked at the N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (now: Russian Academy of Sciences). Bordanova was a student and, for many years, a colleague of Academicians N. D. Zelinsky and A. A. Balandin.
Main achievements
In 1941--1942 A. A. Balandin, O. K. Bogdanova, and A. P. Shcheglova developed and implemented at a synthetic rubber factory a method for producing a gas-resistant (polysulfide or thio) rubber, which was widely used in the production of a "self-tightening" - or, more accurately, "self-sealing" when struck by bullets - coating for aircraft fuel tanks.
In 1946--1952, a new method was developed for obtaining 1,3 butadiene from petroleum feedstock on chromium oxide catalysts, which found industrial application at synthetic rubber factories in Sterlitamak and Sumgait (O. K. Bogdanova and A. P. Shcheglova)
In 1974--1981 O. K. Bogdanova and D. P. Belomestnykh developed a way to produce styrene (vinylbenzene) and its homologues through the oxidative decomposition of alkyl-benzene over a complex chromium oxide catalyst, which surpassed all known industrial catalysts used to decompose ethylbenzene.
Bogdanova held a Ph.D. in Chemistry, and she was a senior research associate.
She was buried in the Vagankovo Cemetery.
3I Sky Arrow

The 3I Sky Arrow is a high wing aircraft made in the 1990s by 3I. It's powered by a Rotax 912 engine.
Variants
Sky Arrow LSA
Sky Arrow 650 TCN
General aviation - out of production
Sky Arrow 650 TC
Sky Arrow 650 TCN
Sky Arrow 650 TCNS
General aviation - in production
Sky Arrow 650TCS:
(100 hp engine), VFR and Sky Arrow 650 TCNS for VFR Night - Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) of 650 kg (1,433 lb)
Sky Arrow 710RG:
100 hp engine, C for VFR and CN for VFR Night with an increased MTOW of 710 kg (1,565 lb) and retractable landing gear
Sky Arrow 710 PLUS:
100 hp engine, C and CN with an increased MTOW of 710 kg (1,565 lb) and the fixed landing gear
Sky Arrow 650 ERA:
fitted with RAWAS instrumentation by the Atmospheric Turbulence Diffusion Division of the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration and Iniziative Industriali Italiane, for use in territory control environmental monitoring and for scientific research purposes.
Light aircraft
Sky Arrow 450TS (100 hp)
Sky Arrow 480TS (100 hp)
Sky Arrow 500TF (80 hp)
Light sport - in production
Sky Arrow Sport (100 hp)
Meets ATSM requirements for the FAA Light-Sport category of aircraft.
Assembly kit
Sky Arrow 1450L (100 hp/115 hp)
Homebuilt package consists of ten subkits. Meets the FAA 51 percent builder rule.
Rain (entertainer)

Jung Ji-Hoon (born June 25, 1982), better known by his stage name Rain, is a South Korean singer, recording artist, dancer, actor, model and designer.
In Rain's music career, he produced seven albums (six Korean, one Japanese), 19 singles and many concert tours around the world. His acting career began in 2003. This was when he won the KBS Best New Actor Award for his role in the drama Sang Doo! Let's Go To School. In 2004, Rain won the KBS Excellence in Acting award for his role in the drama Full House. After starring in A Love To Kill, he acted in his first Korean film, I'm a Cyborg, But That's OK (2006), which won the Alfred Bauer Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival. Rain has acted in the American films Speed Racer (2008) and Ninja Assassin (2009). He was the first Korean to win an MTV award.
In 2007, Rain left the management of JYP Entertainment and started his own company, J. Tune Entertainment. However, he still keeps contact with Park Jin-young.
Early life
Rain spent most of his childhood living with his parents and younger sister near Yonsei University. Rain was a quiet and shy child. He discovered his passion for dance when he performed in a talent show for High School. Rain decided to follow his passion and attended High School of Arts.
Rain lost his mother when she died with diabetes in 2000. In the same year, Rain was picked up to train for JYP Entertainment, led by Park Jin-Young. However, in a CNN interview and also in a Discovery Channel documentary called Discovering Hip Korea, he said he was repeatedly rejected because of his looks. During the early years of training, Rain was a backup dancer.