kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Stan Brock

Stan Brock (April 21, 1936 - August 29, 2018) was a British philanthropist. He founded the charity Remote Area Medical in 1985. The Independent states his work rescued millions of uninsured Americans. He was very critical of the American healthcare system. Brock was born in Preston, Lancashire, England.
Brock died at RAM Headquarters in Rockford, Tennessee, on August 29, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 82.
Overfishing

Overfishing is catching too much fish. It is a type of overexploitation where fish stocks are reduced to low levels. It is a good example of what is good for the short term is not good for the long term. Also, what is good for some fishermen is not good for all of them (tragedy of the commons). The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimated in a 2018 report that 33.1% of world fish stocks are subject to overfishing.
So much fish is caught that there are too few adults of certain species left. With cod, for example, the greatest production of eggs is from large females. But these are caught, the average size of spawning females goes down. Eventually this gets so that the production of eggs is significantly reduced. The artificial selection of large fish has gradually reduced the size of mature females.
The Northwest Atlantic cod has been regarded as heavily overfished throughout its range, resulting in a crash in the fishery in the United States and Canada during the early 1990s. Sometimes, the fishing industry can ruin itself by overfishing. The collapse of the herring industry in Monterey, California is a good example.
Consumers can get information about the conservation status of the seafood available to them.
Examples of overfishing
Examples of overfishing can be found in places like the North Sea, the Grand Banks of Newfoundland and the East China Sea.
Tuna has been caught by people in the upper Adriatic for many years. Increasing fishing has stopped the large schools of little tuna fish from migrating into the Gulf of Trieste. The last major tuna catch was made in 1954.
The anchovy fisheries in Peru crashed in the 1970s after overfishing and an El Nino season reduced the number of anchovies from its waters.
The fish in the Irish Sea, the west English Channel, and other places have become overfished so much that it has almost collapsed.
Blue walleye became extinct in the Great Lakes in the 1980s. The number of blue walleyes collapsed, because of a combination of overfishing, eutrophication, and competition with introduced rainbow smelt.
Sharks and rays: The global amount of sharks and rays has reduced by 71% since 1970. Because of this made sharks and Ray's are almost extinct.
Preventive measures
There are many ways that have been suggested to stop overfishing. They are:
Governments from around the world should make and enforce laws that prevents overfishing
Subsidies should be removed from deep sea fishries to discourage deep sea fishing
Aquaculture should be encouraged because it is sustainable
Better fishing techniques like using different gear types depending on the type of fish and habitat.
Avoiding fishing in places where fish lay eggs may allow fish stocks to grow by giving adults a chance to reproduce.
People should be taught about the dangers of overfishing.
Stephanie Tubbs Jones

Stephanie Tubbs Jones (September 10, 1949 - August 20, 2008) was an American politician. She was the U.S. representative for Ohio's 11th congressional district from 1999 until her death in 2008. She was a member of the Democratic Party.
On August 19, 2008, Tubbs Jones suffered a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm while driving her car in East Cleveland, Ohio. She was hospitalized and died the next day, aged 58.
List of rivers of Guatemala

This is a list of rivers in Guatemala.
This list is arranged by where the river drains. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Shlomo Aronson (historian)

Shlomo Aronson (1936 - 21 February 2020) was an Israeli historian and political scientist. He was a professor of political science at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His best known work was the 2004 book, Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews.
Aronson died on 21 February 2020 in Kfar Saba, aged 83.
Aloysio de Andrade Faria

Aloysio de Andrade Faria (9 November 1920 - 15 September 2020) was a Brazilian banker and billionaire. At the time of his death he was known as being one of the world's oldest billionaires. He was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Faria also owned one of the largest Guarana plantations in the world, the Transamerica Corporation, including a hotel and media groups.
Faria died on 15 September 2020 in Campinas, Brazil at the age of 99.
Alberto Oliart

Alberto Carlos Oliart Saussol (29 July 1928 - 13 February 2021) was a Spanish politician and executive. He was born in Merida, Spain. He was a member of the Union of the Democratic Centre.
From 1979 to 1982, Oliart was a Member of the Congress of Deputies. He was the Minister of Health from 1980 to 1981 and Minister of Defence from 1981 to 1982. Oliart was a cabinet member during the Adolfo Suarez and Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo governments.
From 2009 to 2011, he was Chair of RTVE.
Oliart died of COVID-19 on 13 February 2021 in Madrid, aged 92.
Jérémie

Jeremie (Kreyol: Jeremi) is a city in southwest Haiti. It is the capital city of the Grand'Anse Departement.
Jeremie is also called the City of Poets because of the many writers, poets, and historians that were born or live there, such as Etzer Vilaire and Emile Roumer. The father of the French writer Alexandre Dumas, pere, General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, was born at Madere, near Jeremie.
History
The town was founded in 1756 when the country was the French colony of Saint-Domingue. It was built where there was a small fishing town called Trou-Jeremie.
Geography
The city is on the north coast of the Southern Peninsula, on a small bay. It is among low mountains (Bordes, Rochasse and Caracol) and almost isolated from the rest of the country, about 280 km south of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. To the southeast of the city is the River Grande-Anse.
It is also the chief town of an arrondissement (a part of a department) with the same name. The arrondissement has five communes (a commune is like a municipality): Jeremie, Abricots, Bonbon, Chambellan and Moron.
Economy
Jeremie is an important Haitian port; bananas are send to other countries from this port.
Places to visit
There are several interesting places to visit and see in Jeremie and near the city. Some of them are:
Fort Telemaque or Fort Marfrac. It was built after the Haitian independence to defend the area.
Eglise Saint-Louis (Saint Louis Church), built during the 19th century.
The Anse-d'Azur' beach. There are other interesting beaches such as those of Gommier and Guinaudee.
L'Habitation Latiboliere where the General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, father of the French writer Alexandre Dumas, was born. It was a farm where coffee was grown; its old name was Habitation Davy de La Pailleterie''.
Cigar (horse)

Cigar (April 18, 1990 - October 7, 2014) was an American thoroughbred racehorse. In 1995 and 1996, Cigar won 16 races in a row. He was the first American racehorse racing against top-class competition to do that since Citation in 1948 and 1950.
When Cigar retired, he had made more money than any other American Thoroughbred racehorse. He is now in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
Cigar died from spinal surgery complications in Lexington, Kentucky, aged 24.
Muscat

Muscat () is the capital and largest city of The Sultanate of Oman. It is the largest city in the mintaqah (governorate) of Muscat. The city of Muscat has a population of 1.28 million people (2015). The official language is Arabic and English is used as an additional language for many purposes, including business and tourism purposes. Muscat is located on the north east coast of Oman. The city is 3,500 km2 in size.
History
People started living in the Muscat area about 2300 years ago but the first writings of the city are about 1900 years old in the 1st century CE. Muscat developed into an important city in the 9th century CE because of business and trade at the port. Portugal, Persian (Iran) and Turkey had many wars for control over Muscat from the 1500s to the 1700s. The Al Bu Sa 'id tribe has ruled Muscat since then.
Climate and weather
Muscat is a hot and dry city. The average daytime temperature in summer can be as high as 40 degC. The winter is cooler and the average daytime temperature is between 19 degC and 22 degC. There is very little rain with only 10 cm per year.
Tourism
Muscat has several tourist sites including seven museums, a fort, an old palace and a new opera house. The city has beaches with hotel resorts. People can do many water-sports including dolphin tours in the city's harbour. In 2016, 2.5 million tourists visited Muscat. According to an article in Times Of Oman, almost 500,000 people visited in February alone for the popular Muscat Festival.
The Wild Boys (song)

"The Wild Boys" is the 12th single by English new wave band Duran Duran. It is the only single from their live album Arena. It went to number 1 in Germany and South Africa, number 2 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 3 in Australia and Spain, number 4 in Finland, number 5 in New Zealand and number 6 in Norway. It was covered in 2004 by British-Irish band Phixx.
Formats and track listing
7": Parlophone. / Duran 3 UK
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:14
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:00
Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
Also released in sleeves featuring individual band members (DURANC 3)
12": Parlophone. / 12 Duran 3 UK
"The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) - 8:00
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:16
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:08
Track 3 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
7": Capitol Records. / B-5417 US
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:14
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:00
Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
12": Capitol Records. / V-6817 US
"The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) - 8:00
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:16
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:08
Track 3 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
CD: Part of Singles Box Set 1981-1985 boxset
"The Wild Boys (45)" - 4:16
"(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) - 4:08
"The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) - 8:00
Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
38th parallel north

The 38th parallel (north) is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.
It's best known as the line that splits North and South Korea.
Erwin Teufel

Erwin Teufel (born 4 September 1939) is a German politician. He is a member of the CDU. He was born in Zimmern ob Rottweil, Germany. He was known for his political partnership with Russian President Boris Yeltsin.
Teufel was the leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Baden-Wurttemberg from 1978 to 1991.
Teufel was Minister President of Baden-Wurttemberg and chairman of the CDU state party group from 1991 to 2005, serving as President of the Bundesrat in 1996/97.
Zafari

ZAFARI is an International animated children's television series created by David Dozoretz. ZAFARI premiered in July 2018 on FranceTV, NatGeoKids in Latin America, MiniMini+ in Poland, Rai Yoyo in Italy, Star Channel in Greece, Tiny Pop in The UK, Spacetoon in The Middle East, and is being distributed worldwide by NBCUniversal.
Premise
Set in a valley at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, where lives a group of extraordinary animals. The series follows the story of a baby elephant with zebra stripes. A giraffe with peacock feathers and a pink flamingo coloured lion. ZAFARI teaches kids that our differences should not just be tolerated, but celebrated. ZAFARI stars the voices of Mark Camacho, Holly Gauthier-Frankel, Brian Froud.
ZAFARI is the first television show created in a real-time game engine, Epic's Unreal 4 and it won the Infinity Beverly Hills Film Festival Award for Outstanding Achievement in TV via a game engine.
Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London happened in Central London in 1666. The fire lasted for just under five days, from 2nd September until 6th September.
It is believed to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the 80,000 people that lived in the city. It is not known how many people died in the fire. Only a few deaths are certain, but for many of the victims there were no records. The fire may have cremated many, leaving no recognisable remains. It threatened the aristocratic district of Westminster (the modern West End), Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums, however, it never reached these districts.
The fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane. It began just after midnight on Sunday 2nd September and grew very fast. Firefighters of the time usually made firebreaks by destroying buildings around the fire so it could not spread. This did not happen quick enough. Lord Mayor, Sir Thomas Bloodworth was not certain what to do. By the time he ordered such measures, it was too late. The Tower of London guard used gunpowder to make good firebreaks that stopped the fire from spreading to the east.
The fire pushed north on Monday into the center of the city. Some people thought that foreigners were setting the fires. They believed it was the French and Dutch, who at that time were England's enemies in the Anglo-Dutch Wars. On Thursday, the fire spread over most of the city, destroying St. Paul's Cathedral and crossed over the River Fleet. It was close to setting fire to Charles II's court at Whitehall.
The social and economic problems created from this were very large. Leaving London to go and live elsewhere was strongly encouraged by Charles II. He feared a London rebellion amongst the refugees who had lost their property. Despite numerous radical proposals, London was reconstructed on essentially the same street plan used before the fire.
The fire is said to have also helped to get rid of the Great Plague which had hit London in 1665, and killed about 70,000 of the 90,000 population, who may have died in the fire. We are able to know a lot about the great fire of London because Samuel Pepys wrote in his famous diary at the time. When the fire started, he looked out of his window, saw the fire and started writing about it.
Damages
The damages have been calculated to 13,500 houses, 87 parish churches, 44 Company Halls, the Royal Exchange, the Custom House, St Paul's Cathedral, the Bridewell Palace and other City prisons, the General Letter Office, and the three western city gates--Ludgate, Newgate, and Aldersgate.
PGM-17 Thor

The PGM-17A Thor was the first operational ballistic missile of the United States Air Force (USAF).
1999 İzmit earthquake

The 1999 Izmit earthquake was an approximately 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey on August 17, 1999. It happened at around 3:01 am local time. The event lasted for 37 seconds, killing 15,135 people and leaving approximately half a million people homeless. The epicenter was in Izmit, which was heavily damaged and where most of the deaths and injuries occurred.
After the earthquake, international support came to the area including former United States President Bill Clinton who visited the people who had been affected from the quake in Adapazari. The quake also caused damage and the deaths of hundreds of people in Istanbul.
Magnus Härenstam

Johan Herbert Magnus Harenstam (19 June 1941 - 13 June 2015), better known as Magnus Harenstam, was a Swedish television host, actor and comedian. He hosted the Swedish version of the U.S. game show Jeopardy! from 1991 until 2005 before being replaced by Adam Alsing. He was also known for hosting the children's television program Fem myror ar fler an fyra elefanter with Brasse Brannstrom and Eva Remaeus from 1973 until 1975. He also appeared in the comedy movies Sallskapsresan (1980) and Gota kanal eller Vem drog ur proppen? (1981).
Harenstam was born in Vastervik, Kalmar County. His autobiography was released in 2015, months before his death.
Harenstam died from spinal cancer on 13 June 2015 in Stockholm, aged 73.
Irakli Garibashvili

Irakli Garibashvili (, also transliterated as Gharibashvili) (born June 28, 1982) is a Georgian politician and former business executive. He became Prime Minister of Georgia on 20 November 2013. He resigned as prime minister on 23 December 2015. He became prime minister again in 2021.
Blowback

Blowback is a system of operation for self-loading firearms that obtains energy from the motion of the cartridge case as it is pushed to the rear by expanding gases created by the ignition of the propellant charge.
Several blowback systems exist within this broad principle of operation, each distinguished by the methods used to control bolt movement. In most actions that use blowback operation, the breech is not locked mechanically at the time of firing: the inertia of the bolt and recoil spring(s), relative to the weight of the bullet, delays opening of the breech until the bullet has left the barrel. A few locked breech designs use a form of blowback (example: primer actuation) to perform the unlocking function.
Other operating principles for self-loading firearms include blow forward, gas operation, recoil operation, revolver, Gatling, and chain. The blowback principle may be considered a simplified form of gas operation, since the cartridge case behaves like a piston driven by the powder gases.
Simple Blowback
Simple blowback operation is where the recoil of the cartridge moves the bolt rearwards to reload the next round. This operation is found in automatic pistols and submachine guns and firearms chambered in lower pressure rounds. The likes of rifle rounds which have higher pressures is usually deemed unsuitable for simple blowback operation. However, there is Delayed Blowback where the chamber is locked until the pressures drop to a safe level to reload.
Delayed Blowback
Delayed blowback is similar to simple blowback but is capable of handling the pressures of rifle rounds. It uses an operation that delays the opening of the bolt when firing.
Lever delayed blowback
Lever delayed blowback is where the bolt has a lever that slows the opening of the bolt but accelerates the bolt carrier, the bolt then also accelerates with the bolt carrier. The AA52 machine gun and the FAMAS use this operation.
Roller delayed blowback
Roller delayed blowback is where the bolt has two rollers that pop out both sides of the bolt to lock the chamber. The Sturmgewehr 45 assault rifle, Heckler & Koch MP5 and Calico submachine gun uses this operation.
Primer actuated blowback
Primer actuated blowback is when the round is fired, the primer moves the firing pin rearwards to unlock the bolt. The Garand Model 1919 and Postnikov APT uses this operation.
Albin Ekdal

Albin Ekdal (; born 28 July 1989) is a Swedish footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Serie A side Sampdoria.
He has been found positive to COVID-19 on 13 March 2020.
Lamu

Lamu or Lamu Town is a small town on Lamu Island in Kenya. Situated by road northeast of Mombasa.
Lamu Town on Lamu Island is Kenya's oldest continually inhabited town and was one of the original Swahili settlements along coastal East Africa. It is believed to have been established in 1370. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Notable landmarks
The town was founded in the 14th century and it contains many fine examples of Swahili architecture. The old city is inscribed on the World Heritage List as "the oldest and best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa".
The town contains the Lamu Fort on the seafront. The fort was completed by the early 1820s.
Transport
In 2011, proposals were being advanced to build a deep-water port which would have much greater capacity in terms of depth of water. China has begun to transform Lamu into the largest port in East Africa.
Since the island has no cars, transportation and other heavy work is done with the help of donkeys. There are some 3000 donkeys on the island.
In popular culture
The song "Lamu" by Christian singer Michael W. Smith is inspired by the island. The song is about running away from life's problems.
Lamu is the setting of Anthony Doerr's short story "The Shell Collector" from his collection of stories by the same name.
Part of the events in the novel "Our Wild Sex in Malindi" (by Andrei Gusev) takes place in Lamu.
Uttoxeter

Uttoxeter is a small market town and civil parish in East Staffordshire, Staffordshire, England. In 2001, 12,023 people lived there. This number was expected to grow when new developments in the town finished. Uttoxeter is close to the River Dove. It is near the cities of Stoke-on-Trent, Derby and Lichfield. It is twinned with Raisdorf in Germany (with whom close links are still maintained), and Fumel in France.
Hindutva

Hindutva, which means "Hinduness", is a kind of nationalism in India. The word was made popular by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1923. Groups that believe in Hindutva include the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Sangh Parivar. Hindutva considers Hinduism better than other religions and cultures. Because of this, some people describe Hindutva as almost fascist, while others say that Hindutva is conservative.
Comments by scholars
According to Christophe Jaffrelot, a political scientist specializing in South Asia, the Hindutva ideology has roots in an era where the fiction in ancient Indian mythology and the Vedics was thought to be valid. This fiction was used to "give sustenance to Hindu ethnic consciousness". Its strategy emulated the Muslim identity politics of the Khilafat movement after World War I, and borrowed political concepts from the West - mainly Germany.
According to Anthony Parel, a historian and political scientist, V. D. Savarkar's Hindutva, Who is a Hindu? (1923) is a fundamental text of Hindutva ideology. He comments on Savarkar's summary of Hindu culture "as a self-sufficient culture, not needing any input from other cultures" by saying that this is "an unhistorical, narcissistic and false account of India's past".
Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad, a Fellow of the British Academy and a scholar of Politics and Philosophy of Religion, says that Hindutva is a form of nationalism that is seen differently by its opponents and its supporters. The Hindutva ideology according to Savarkar, states Ram-Prasad, is based on "geography, race, and culture".
Jiří Bělohlávek

Jiri Belohlavek (24 February 1946 - 31 May 2017) was a Czech conductor. He was the principal (main) conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. His name "Belohlavek" means "Whitehead". It is pronounced "Bye-lo-hla-vek". He was born in Prague.
Belohlavek studied conducting with Sergiu Celibidache. He went to the Prague Conservatory and Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. He won the 1970 Czech National Conducting Competition and soon became famous in his country and abroad.
Belohlavek was chief conductor of the Prague Symphony Orchestra from 1977-1989. He became principal conductor of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra in 1990 for a short time. Then he founded the Prague Philharmonia (Prazskou komorni filharmonii) in 1994, They gave concerts all over the world together and made many recordings. He is still their conductor laureate (honorary conductor).
From 1995-2000, Belohlavek was principal guest conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. In 2006 he became their principal conductor. He conducted them at the Proms that year. In 2007 he conducted at the Last Night of the Proms.
Belohlavek also conducts in the United States. He first conducted at the Metropolitan Opera (Met) in December 2004, conducting Leos Janacek's "Kata Kabanova" with Karita Mattila in the title role. He returned to the Met in January and February of 2007 for the same composer's "Jenufa", once again with Mattila, and with Anja Silja as the Kostelnicka. Other guest conducting appearances in the US have been with the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra.
Belohlavek died on 31 May 2017 in Prague from cancer at the age of 71.
Sam Mercer

Sam Mercer is a movie producer of many Hollywood movies, including several projects directed by M. Night Shyamalan such as Signs and The Sixth Sense, as well as other movies like Van Helsing and Things We Lost in the Fire. His career started during the early 1980s as a location manager and later advanced to a producer and executive producer. He also produced the latest M. Night Shyamalan movies The Happening and The Last Airbender.
Crans, Ain

Crans is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Yuri Kochiyama

Yuri Kochiyama (formerly Mary Yuriko Nakahara; May 19, 1921 - June 1, 2014) was a Japanese-American civil rights activist. This passion led her to initiate reparations for interned Japanese-Americans during World War 2. As one of the thousands of Japanese-Americans sent to concentration camps, she felt strongly about the cause. The imprisonment and death of her father helped her to become an advocate for the oppressed. She stood for and admired other activists such as Malcolm X, Che Guevarra, Patrice Lumumba, and Fidel Castro. Specifically, Kochiyama was friends with Malcolm X, an African-American human rights activist in the 1960s. She was a part of Malcolm's Organization of Afro-American Unity, and took part in the film, Death of a Prophet, where she played herself. Later in her career, Yuri Kochiyama was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize in 2005.
Mark Schweiker

Mark Stephen Schweiker (born January 31, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 44th governor of Pennsylvania from October 5, 2001 to January 21, 2003. Schweiker is a Republican.
Ghostbusters: Afterlife

Ghostbusters: Afterlife (titled Ghostbusters: Legacy or Ghostbusters: From Beyond in some markets) is an 2021 American supernatural horror fantasy comedy movie directed by Jason Reitman and written by Reitman and Gil Kenan. It stars Carrie Coon, Finn Wolfhard, Mckenna Grace, and Paul Rudd, while Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Ernie Hudson, Sigourney Weaver, and Annie Potts return to their roles from the original movies.
It is the interquel and a direct sequel to Ghostbusters (1984) and Ghostbusters II (1989) also Ghostbusters: Answer The Call (2016).
Ghostbusters: Afterlife was originally scheduled for release in the United States on July 10, 2020, but was delayed to November 19, 2021.
Roman Malinowski

Roman Malinowski (26 February 1935 - 31 August 2021) was a Polish politician and economist. He was a member of the Sejm between 1976 until 1989. From 1985 until 1989, he was the Marshal of the Sejm. Malinowski was also the Deputy Prime Minister from 1980 until 1985. He was a member of the United People's Party.
Malinowski was born in Bialystok, Poland. He died on 31 August 2021 in Warsaw, aged 86.
Email headers

On the Internet, a header is extra information about a group of data. When someone sends an email, this information might contain when the email was sent, or some data about who sent the email (such as their IP address). You can think of email headers like the address and postage stamp on the outside of an envelope sent through regular mail.
Sometimes, this happens with other data (which is not an email) too. Computers often communicate with each other to transmit other kinds of data, like how to display a webpage, or the contents of an image. When this happens, other headers also come along with it.
Examples
In an email, the following headers are sent: The sender's email address and name, the recipient's email address and name, the time the email was sent, the subject of the email, and the time the email was received by each computer between the sender and the recipient.
When transferring an image, some other headers are sent: The image type, the image size, the image resolution, and the number of colors used.
Pokki

Pokki is a free digital distribution platform and Windows Shell extension. It was made by SweetLabs, Inc. It gives computers running Windows a mobile app-like interface. It is available for Windows XP and later; the Windows 8 version takes over the Start screen to imitate a look and feel of the second generation Start menu in earlier versions of Windows.
Pokki is adware, according to Malwaretips. Meanwhile, Sophos AV has said Pokki is "viruses and spyware".
History
Pokki first launched as a beta version in June 2011. Pokki's framework is built on Chromium, allowing developers to make desktop applications with normal internet languages, such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.
In April 2012, Pokki launched the Pokki Store, a marketplace and app store for desktop apps for social networking services and social gaming apps. With the Pokki Store, users can browse, search, and download applications in various categories. Developers submit applications using the Pokki Developer Center.
In August 2012, Pokki finished being in the beta stage. It said it had 1 million monthly active users. It released the Pokki Menu, an app launcher for access, management, and discovery of its apps, and a notification center for real-time updates.
In October 2012, Pokki for Windows 8 was released as a free software download to bring back core things to the Windows Start menu that had been removed from Windows 8. It had about 1.5 million users as of January 2013.
LA Knight

LA Knight is a professional WWE wrestler on the Smackdown! brand television show. He has currently been feuding with Bray Wyatt.
Jean Faggion

Jean Faggion was a sports shooter from France. Faggion competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 September 1931 and died on 4 February 2020.
Manipur International Polo

Manipur International Polo or Manipur Polo International is an annual international polo sports competition organised in Imphal, the capital city of Manipur. The main venue is Mapal Kangjeibung, the oldest pologround in the world. It is organized under the aegis of the Manipur Horse Riding and Polo Association (MHRPA) in the aim to popularize the game across India and the world. Several nations including Argentina, Australia, Canada, Egypt, France, Germany, Haiti, India, Kenya, Mongolia, Morocco, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, United Kingdom, Uruguay and United States participate in the championship competing with the team of players from Manipur. Notably, team for India is named "INDIA-A" team (represented by Indian Polo Association) and team for Manipur is named "INDIA-B" team (represented by MHRPA).
Jaki Liebezeit

Jaki Liebezeit (May 26, 1938 - January 22, 2017) was a German drummer. He was best known as a founding member of Can, who has been called "one of the few drummers to convincingly meld the funky and the cerebral". He also played the piano and saxophone. He was born in Dresden, Germany.
Liebezeit died on January 22, 2017 in Cologne, Germany from pneumonia, aged 78.
TF1

TF1 is a French commercial public broadcaster television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network.
TF1 is part of the TF1 Group of mass media companies, which also includes the news channel LCI. It previously owned the satellite TV provider TPS, which was sold to Canal+ Group.
The network is a supporter of the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HBBTV) initiative promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of terrestrial TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface.
History
TF1 stood first for Television France 1 created in 1978. TF1 was the only channel in France for 28 years so I had Broadcasted Parent and English Tv shows.
It was the only channel in France for 28 years, and has often changed its name since the creation of Radio-PTT Vision on April 26, 1935, making it one of the oldest television stations in the world, and one of the very few prewar television stations to remain in existence to the present day. It became Radiodiffusion nationale Television (RN Television) in 1937, Fernsehsender Paris (Paris Television) during German occupation in 1943, RDF Television francaise in 1944, RTF Television in 1949, la Premiere chaine de la RTF in 1963 following the creation of the second channel, la Premiere chaine de l'ORTF in 1964 and finally Television Francaise 1 (TF1) in 1975.
Parent Programming
French TV shows now airing:
Julie Lescaut
Diane, femme flic
Alice Nevers, le juge est une femme
Josephine Ange gardien
No limit
Falco
These TF1 Original TV shows were shown on TF1 :
Les toques
Rose et Val, Soeur Therese.com, Mes amis, mes amours, mes emmerdes..., Commissaire Cordier, R.I.S Police scientifique, Les Cordier, juge et flic ; Extreme limite ; La Vie devant nous ; Josephine ange gardien.
American TV shows now airing (dubbed and sometimes also subtitled): Surface (Surface)
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (New York unite speciale)
Walker, Texas Ranger (Walker, Texas ranger)
Life (Life)
Monk (Monk)
CSI: NY (Les experts : Manhattan)
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (Les experts)
Wild Card (Methode Zoe)
The Young and the Restless (Les feux de l'amour)
Crossing Jordan (Preuve a l'appui)
House (Dr House)
Grey's Anatomy (Grey's Anatomy)
Close to Home (Close to Home)
The Mentalist (Mentalist)
Law & Order: Criminal Intent (New York section criminelle)
CSI: Miami (Les experts : Miami)
Brothers & Sisters (Brothers & Sisters)
Dirty Sexy Money (Dirty Sexy Money)
Army Wives (American Wives)
Kids TV series
Totally Spies! (Original Productions)
The Amazing Spiez (Original Productions)
Monster Buster Club (Original Productions)
MasterChef France (Original Programming)
MasterChef France Junior (Original Programming)
Pokemon
Dora the Explorer
Sonic X among others.
Rekkit Rabbit (Original Programming)
Sesame Street
Babar and the Adventures of Badou (Co-Original Programming)
In 2005, TF1 launched TF1Vision, a video on demand service.
Kids Original Programming
Totally Spies
The Amazing Spiez!
Damian Marley

Damian "Jr. Gong" Marley (born July 21, 1978 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, rapper and DJ. Marley has won four Grammy Awards. He is the son of Bob Marley.
Personal life
Marley has released four studio albums. Marley has ten siblings: Ky-Mani, Julian, Stephanie, Karen, Rohan, Robbie, Stephen, Ziggy, Cedella and Sharon. Marley has a football team named after him in England called FC Zion.
Fatimah

Fatimah (, born 605 or 615 - d. 633) was the eldest daughter of Muhammad. She is mostly honored by Shia Muslims. The Fatimid Caliphate claimed to be her descendants.
1591

1591 was a common year.
Events
August 30 - The Battle of Flores begins
November 11 - King Henry IV of France begins the siege of Rouen.
Ecquedecques

Ecquedecques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Lincoln County, Kentucky

Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,742. Its county seat is Stanford.
Canadian Hurricane Centre

The Canadian Hurricane Centre (CHC) is a Canadian agency that is responsible for monitoring and tracking tropical cyclones that come near or affects Canadian territory. The agency warns people about on-coming tropical cyclones and makes hurricane advisories when needed. Its headquarters are in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
CHC usually works together with its United States counterpart, the National Hurricane Center in Miami, to coordinate the tracks and positions of all storms that show a possible threat to Canada.
While Atlantic hurricanes are normally uncommon in Canada, they do approach or strike from time to time. Among recent events are Hurricane Bob, which struck New Brunswick, in 1991, Hurricane Luis which struck Newfoundland in September 1995, Hurricane Hortense which struck Nova Scotia in September 1996, Hurricane Michael which struck Newfoundland in October 2000, and Hurricane Juan, which struck Nova Scotia in September 2003.
Angry Birds Space

Angry Birds Space is a video game developed by Rovio Entertainment. Similar to Angry Birds, players use a slingshot to control birds without wings. The target is to destroy all the pigs. However, the gravitational field is completely different from Angry Birds.
Levels
Related pages
Angry Birds
Angry Birds Go!
Augustin Bubník

Augustin "Gustav" Bubnik (21 November 1928 in Prague, Czechoslovakia - 18 April 2017 in Prague, Czech Republic) was a retired ice hockey player for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He also played in the 1947 and 1949 World Championships. Czechoslovakia won both.
He later worked as ice hockey coach and was elected as MP to the lower chamber of Czech Parliament from the Civic Democratic Party. He also worked as ice hockey coach of the Finnish National Team from 1966 to 1969, and was later inducted to the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame.
Haldun Boysan

Haldun Boysan (6 July 1958 - 31 August 2020) was a Turkish actor. He was born in Ankara. He was known for his roles as Kamil in On Board (1998), Fethi in Robbery Alla Turca (2005) and as Vasfi in The Jackal (2010).
Boysan died on 31 August 2020 from a heart attack in Nevsehir, Turkey at the age of 62.
Timbuktu

Timbuktu is a city in Tombouctou Region, Mali. Sankore University and other madrasas are in the city. The city was important for thinking and for religion in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was important in spreading Islam through Africa at that time. There are three great mosques: Djingareyber, Sankore and Sidi Yahya. They are reminders of Timbuktu's golden age. They are always being fixed, but are threatened because the desert is spreading.
Songhay, Tuareg, Fulani, and Mande people live in Timbuktu. It is about 15 km north of the Niger River. There is a route across the Sahara Desert from east to west and this is used for trade. There is another from north to south. These two routes meet in Timbuktu. It is an entrepot for rock salt from Taoudenni. This means that the salt is brought here and sold to other people to take it somewhere else, but no tax is charged.
Its location helped different people meet, so local people, Berbers and Arabs met here. It has a long history of mixed African trade, so it became famous in Europe for this reason. Therefore, western people often thought of Timbuktu as being exotic. It has a hot desert climate (BWh in the Koeppen climate classification).
Timbuktu has given a lot of research and study to Islam and to the world. Important books were written and copied in Timbuktu in the 14th century. This made the city become the center of writing in Africa.
Lone Tree, Colorado

Lone Tree is a home rule municipality in Douglas County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 10,218 at the 2010 United States Census.
Ryan White

Ryan Wayne White (December 6, 1971 - April 8, 1990) was an American teenager from Kokomo, Indiana, who became a national poster child for HIV/AIDS in the United States after failing to be readmitted to school following an AIDS diagnosis. As a hemophiliac, he became infected with HIV from a contaminated blood treatment (Factor VIII) and, when diagnosed in December 1984, was given six months to live.
A lengthy administrative appeal process ensued, and news of the conflict turned Ryan into a popular celebrity and advocate for AIDS research and public education. Surprising his doctors, Ryan White lived five years longer than predicted but died in April 1990, one month before his high school graduation.
The United States Congress passed a major piece of AIDS legislation, the Ryan White CARE Act, shortly after White's death. The Act has been reauthorized twice; Ryan White Programs are the largest provider of services for people living with HIV/AIDS in the United States.
Cass Ballenger

Thomas Cass Ballenger (December 6, 1926 - February 18, 2015) was an American politician. He was a Republican. He represented North Carolina's 10th Congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1986 to 2005.
Dunblane massacre

The Dunblane massacre took place at Dunblane Primary School in Dunblane, Stirlingshire, Scotland, on 13 March 1996.
Thomas Hamilton killed 16 children and a teacher before committing suicide. It is the deadliest mass shooting in British history.
Later, and influenced by this event, two new Firearms Acts were passed. They greatly restricted private ownership of firearms in Great Britain.
Gholamreza Hassani

Ayatollah Gholamreza Hassani (, ) (30 August 1928 - 21 May 2018) was an Iranian conservative politician and cleric. He was the previous Friday prayer, first First imam of Masjid-e-Jame mosque of the city of Urmia. He was born in Urmia, Iran.
He was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in the first term from electoral district of Urmia and representative of the Iranian Supreme Leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Hosseini Khamenei in West Azarbaijan Province.
Hassani died on 21 May 2018 in Tehran at the age of 90.
Jonathan Banks

Jonathan Ray Banks (born January 31, 1947) is an American actor. His known movie roles were in the movies Airplane!, 48 Hrs., and Beverly Hills Cop. He later became well known and won many awards for his role as private Finger in the television series Breaking Bad and its spin-off, Better Call Saul, as well as Frank McPike in Wiseguy.
Banks played the voice of James Gordon in the 2015 video game Batman: Arkham Knight.
In 2012, Banks won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television.
Banks was born in Washington, D.C.. He was raised in Terre Haute, Indiana. He studied at the University of Indiana Bloomington.
Hurricane Donna

Hurricane Donna was a Cape Verde-type hurricane. It happened in 1960. It moved across the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispanola, Cuba, The Bahamas, and every state on the East Coast of the United States.
Hurricane Donna holds the record for keeping major hurricane status in the Atlantic Basin for the longest period of time. For nine days, September 2 to September 11, Donna had maximum sustained winds of at least .
Hurricane Donna was a very destructive hurricane. It made a lot of damage from the Lesser Antilles to New England. At least 364 people were killed by the hurricane. Over $900 million in damage was done (1960 USD).
Because of its damage and the high death amount associated with the hurricane, the name Donna was retired. It will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. The name was replaced by Dora in 1964.
Wartenberg, Bavaria

Wartenberg is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.
Roy Scheider

Roy Richard Scheider (November 10, 1932 - February 10, 2008) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as police chief Martin Brody in the 1975 movie Jaws, his Academy Award nominated role (but he did not win the award) as Joe Gideon in the movie All That Jazz, and as Captain Nathan Bridger in Steven Spielberg's Emmy Award winning television series seaQuest DSV. He played "Heywood Floyd " in the 1984 film 2010.
Scheider's mother was an Irish-American Roman Catholic; his father was a German-American Protestant. Scheider had a daughter from his first marriage, and a son and daughter from his second marriage. He had a form of cancer called multiple myeloma, and died of an staphylococcal infection, aged 75.
I (Meshuggah EP)

I is an extended play by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released on July 13 2004. A remastered version of the EP was released on September 30 2014. The remastered version of I also has concert recordings on it.
Charles C. McDonald

General Charles Clarence McDonald (October 1, 1933 - November 22, 2017) was a United States Air Force general. He served as Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC) from 1989 to 1992.
From August 1979 to February 1981 McDonald was commander of the 320th Bombardment Wing, Mather Air Force Base, California. Under his command the wing won the Fairchild Trophy, awarded to the top bomber wing in the Strategic Air Command for combined bombing and navigational excellence.
He was promoted to general November 1, 1989, with same date of rank, and retired June 30, 1992.
McDonald died on November 22, 2017 in Niceville, Florida of ALS-related complications at the age of 84.
Baskarp

Baskarp is a minor locality in Habo Municipality, in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. In 2010, 79 people lived there.
Hot Latin Tracks

Hot Latin Tracks is a record chart published by Billboard magazine. The chart is based on Spanish-language songs airplay in the United States. English-language songs are allowed to peak within the chart, if a Hispanic singer had recorded it.
Hurricane Joan–Miriam

Hurricane Joan was a powerful and deadly hurricane during 1988. Over 200 people died because of Joan. The hurricane reached Category 4 strength.
Pixie

A pixie is a supernatural being in folklore and fairytales.
Texas Senate

The Texas Senate is the upper house of the Texas Legislature. It has 31 members who each represent one district. They serve for 4-year terms with no term limits. The house meets at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas. The Republican Party currently controls the house.
Interstate 840 (North Carolina)

Interstate 840 (I-840) is a auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-40 in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway is the northern half of the larger Greensboro Urban Loop beltway around the city of Greensboro. It connects to a lot of other major highways, such as I-40, I-73, I-85, and I-785.
Knife in the Water

Knife in the Water () is a 1962 Polish drama movie directed by Roman Polanski in his directorial debut and stars Leon Niemczyk, Jolanta Umecka, Zygmunt Malanowi. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964.
Clive Swift

Clive Walter Swift (9 February 1936 - 1 February 2019) was an English actor and songwriter. He was best known for his roles as Richard Bucket in the British television series Keeping Up Appearances and as Roy in the British television series The Old Guys. Swift was born in Liverpool. He was married to journalist Margaret Drabble from 1960 to 1975 when they divorced.
Swift died at home in London from respiratory failure on 1 February 2019, aged 82.
Martin Sennet Conner

Martin "Mike" Sennet Conner (August 31, 1891 - September 16, 1950), was an American Democratic politician. He was the Governor of Mississippi between 1932 to 1936.
Tokyo Mew Mew

Tokyo Mew Mew (also known as Mew Mew Power in English) is a manga/anime series by Mia Ikumi and Reiko Yoshida. The series is about five girls who are able to change into superwomen based on endangered species. The girls fight a group of three aliens, Quiche, Pie, and Tart, who plan to take over Earth. The aliens attack the girls by creating "chimera animals" that the girls fight.
The manga was published from 2000 to 2003. The anime was broadcast from April 6, 2002 until March 29, 2003. It was broadcast on both TV Aichi and TV Tokyo.
Arthur (season 22)

The 22nd season of Arthur first started showing on PBS Kids on May 13, 2019 with the episode "Mr. Ratburn and the Special Someone". The season ended on May 16, 2019. Jane Lynch made an appearance as a guest star when the season started.
Separatist (disambiguation)

A Separatist is a follower of a concept called Separatism. In addition:
The Pilgrims who left England on the Mayflower and founded Plymouth Colony used the term Separatists to refer to themselves.