kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bryn Celli Ddu

Bryn Celli Ddu is a prehistoric site on the Welsh island of Anglesey near Llanddaniel Fab. Its name means 'the mound in the dark grove'. It was robbed in 1699 and archaeologically dug between 1928 and 1929.
During the Neolithic period a stone circle and henge stood at the site. There were 14 stones in the circle, and the henge was about 30 m in diameter, with a ditch about 5 m across. The ditch was about 2 m deep. There was probably a path or causeway across the ditch to the henge. A small human bone from the ear, covered with a flat stone, was found in an area of burnt material in the centre. The amount of silt in the ditch showed that it had been used for a long time.
The stone circle was pulled down in the early Bronze Age. Five of the stones were removed, two were pushed over, and six were smashed, and one was buried.
A passage grave was built in the centre of the henge. The passage is about 8.5m long and 1 m wide. The burial chamber is about 2 m wide, made from six large upright stones, covered with two capstones. A stone, carved with a twisting, serpent like design was in the burial chamber. It has been moved to the National Museum of Wales and replaced with a copy standing outside. The earth barrow covering the grave was made in after the 1928 dig; the original was probably much bigger.
In 1906 Norman Lockyer said that Bryn Celli Ddu marked the summer solstice. This was made fun of at the time, but research by Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas in 1997- 98 showed it was true. They also say the site can be used as an agricultural calendar. Steve Burrow, curator of Neolithic archaeology at Amgueddfa Cymru (National Museum of Wales), has more recently supported the case for summer solstice alignment. This alignment links Bryn Celli Ddu to other sites, including Maes Howe and Newgrange, both of which point to the Winter solstice. It has also been suggested that a feature similar to the 'lightbox' at Newgrange may be matched at Bryn Celli Ddu (Pitts, 2006).
A row of five postholes which were thought to have been dug at the same time as the tomb, about 3000 BC, are now known to be much earlier. Early results from radiocarbon tests show that pine charcoal from two of the pits goes back to the Mesolithic (Pitts, 2006).
Two researchers, Rupert Soskin and Michael Bott recently suggested that the pillar standing within the chamber is in fact the petrified remains of a tree trunk. Study of the pillar shows that it looks like the bark of a tree, however what is unknown at the moment, is whether the pillar is indeed petrified wood or natural rock chosen by the tomb builders because of its unusual appearance.
Drug withdrawal

Drug withdrawal is the group of symptoms that occur upon the fast discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.
In order to experience the symptoms of withdrawal, one must have first developed a form of drug addiction, which may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both.
Symptoms can also occur when people stop taking drugs whicch they had taken for a long time. That way, if someone switches from one drug to another one (for example to reduce side effects), this change needs to be planned carefully with the aid of a physician.
Second Temple

The Second Temple (Hebrew: byt hmkdSH meaning 'Holy House') was the reconstructed Temple in Jerusalem which stood between 516 BC and 70 AD. It is also known as Herod's Temple. During this time, it was the center of Jewish worship. The Romans destroyed Jerusalem and its Second Temple on August 4, 70 A.D.
Crestet

Crestet is a commune of 432 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
1983

1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was .
Events
January - June
January 3 - Kilauea on the island of Hawaii begins erupting.
February 16 - The Ash Wednesday bushfires hit Victoria and South Australia.
February 28 - The TV Show, M*A*S*H ends with 125 million people watching the last show.
April 3 - In Mexico, the 2nd festival of the popular Juguemos a Cantar series begins, it ends five weeks later on May 1.
April 4 - The Space Shuttle Challenger is launched on its maiden voyage: STS-6.
April 11 - Spain's Seve Ballesteros won the 47th PGA Masters Tournament
April 13 - Minnesota's largest retailer Target Corporation expands into California, opening 11 stores.
April 18
The 1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut kills 63 people.
Channel broadcasting is founded by the Disney Channel.
April 22 - A reactor shut-down due to failure of fuel rods occurs at Kursk Nuclear Power Plant, Russia.
April 25 - Cold War: Manchester, Maine, U.S., schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov, after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war.
May 6 - The fake Hitler Diaries are published by Stern magazine.
May 26 - An earthquake and tsunami hits Honshu, Japan, killing 104 people.
June 9 - In the UK, Margaret Thatcher's Conservative Party scores a landslide election victory over Michael Foot's Labour Party.
June 18 - Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space.
July - December
July 1 - A North Korean Ilyushin II-62 jet crashes in Guinea-Bissau.
August 4 - Thomas Sankara takes control in Upper Volta, which he renames Burkina Faso exactly a year later.
August 21 - Filipino opposition leader Benigno Aquino is assassinated.
September 1 - Korean Airlines Flight 007 is shot down by the Soviet Union, after it passed over Sakhalin Island, as it had come off-course. All 269 people on board are killed.
September 19 - St. Kitts and Nevis becomes an independent nation.
September 27 - The GNU Project is announced publicly on net.unix wizards and net.usoftnewsgroups.
October 19 - Grenadan prime minister Maurice Bishop, and 40 other people are assassinated in a coup.
November 11 - Ronald Reagan addressed the Japanese Diet (national legislature).
November 25- The Great Man Called Suman Was Born.....In Kolkata, Westbengal, India.
December 10 - Military rule ends in Argentina.
December 31 - Brunei becomes independent.
Culture
Compact discs are introduced; vinyl records begin a dramatic decline in sales.
FC St. Gallen

Fussballclub St. Gallen 1879 is a Swiss professional football club from the city of St. Gallen. The team plays in the Swiss Super League. FC St. Gallen play their home games at the Kybunpark.
History
The club was founded on 19 April 1879. It is the oldest club still in existence in Swiss football. The team has little success in comparison to other clubs. They won the Swiss championship twice (1904 and 2000) and the Cup once (1969). Mostly they were in the middle of the table. In the 21st century St. Gallen was relegeted twice (2008 and 2011). In 2016 FC St. Gallen became a member of the exclusive Club of Pioneers as the oldest football club of Switzerland.
Naser Malek Motiei

Naser Malek Motiei (Persian: nSr mlkhmTy`y) (29 March 1930 - 25 May 2018) was an Iranian actor. He was born in Tehran. He starred in movies and television shows from 1949 to 1982 and again in 2014. He was known for his roles in Wood Pigeon (1970), Mehdi in Black and Hot Mini Pants (1972), and in And Then There Were None (1974).
Motiei died in Tehran of renal failure on 25 May 2018 at the age of 88.
Ernst Heinrich Meier

Ernst Heinrich Meier (17 May 1813 in Buckeburg - 2 March 1866 in Tubingen) was a German Orientalist. He published an Indian play, Sakuntala or the Lost Ring. He also published a collection of German folk songs.
The Comancheros (movie)

The Comancheros is a 1961 American western movie directed by Michael Curtiz. It was based on the 1952 novel of the same name by Paul Wellman. It stars John Wayne, Stuart Whitman, Lee Marvin, Nehemiah Persoff, Patrick Wayne, Bruce Cabot, Joan O'Brien and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Week-End in Havana

Week-End in Havana (also known as A Week-End in Havana and That Week-End in Havana) is a 1941 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Walter Lang. It stars Alice Faye, Carmen Miranda, John Payne, Cesar Romero. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is the follow up to the 1940 movie Down Argentine Way and That Night in Rio.
Drama

Drama is a type of literature. A drama can be in the form of a novel, television show, movie, play or dance. Although drama is a Greek word meaning "action", most dramas focus more on the relationships between people than on the actions. Dramas usually have a serious feel to them. Drama is considered the opposite of comedy, but drama and comedy can be used at the same time. Drama is full of sensational action, dialogue, incidents etc.
Shakespeare influenced the theatre industry by showing what could be done with plot and language.
Soviet dissidents

Soviet dissidents were people who disagreed with some or all of Soviet ideology and who were willing to speak out against them. The term dissident was used in the Soviet Union from the mid-1960s until the fall of communism. These people were mostly intellectuals. They challenged the Soviet regime in various ways. They were encouraged by foreign journalists but often prosecuted or silenced by the government.
Branch, Newfoundland and Labrador

Branch, Newfoundland and Labrador is an incorporated fishing village on the east coast of the province of Newfoundland, Canada.
Liliom (1930 movie)

Liliom is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and was based on the 1909 play of the same name by Ferenc Molnar. It stars Charles Farrell, Rose Hobart, Lee Tracey, H. B. Warner, Estelle Taylor, Walter Abel, Bert Roach and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Chito Gascon

Jose Luis Martin C. Gascon () also known as Chito Gascon () (26 May 1964 - 9 October 2021) was a Filipino lawyer, politician and human-rights activist. He was born in Manila, Philippines. In 2015, he was nominated by President Benigno Aquino III as the Chair of the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines.
Gascon died on 9 October 2021 at a hospital in Manila from COVID-19, aged 57.
Captain Courtesy

Captain Courtesy is a lost 1915 American silent drama movie directed by Phillips Smalley and Lois Weber. It stars Dustin Farnum, Courtenay Foote, Winifred Kingston, Herbert Standing, Jack Hoxie and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is a NASA spacecraft. It launched on August 12, 2005 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. It arrived at Mars on March 10, 2006. It went into orbit around Mars, and has been studying the planet since then. The main area of study is looking for water on Mars, under the surface of Mars, and in the atmosphere of Mars. To do this, it has the largest telescope ever sent to another planet. The orbiter also works as a communications satellite. Its powerful antennas send and receive messages between NASA on Earth, and rovers on the surface of Mars.
Natrona County, Wyoming

Natrona County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It was created on December 16, 1868. As of 2010, 75,450 people lived there. Natrona County's seat is Casper.
Jōgan

was a after Ten'an and before Gangyo. This period started in April 859 and ended in April 877. During this time, the emperors were and .
Events of the Jogan era
859 (Jogan 1, 1st month): New Year's festivities were suspended during national mourning for the death of Emperor Montoku.
864 (Jogan 6, 5th month): Mount Fuji erupted during 10 days. Cinders and ash fell to earth as far away as Kai Province.
869 (Jogan 10): Prince Sadaakira was born. He will later become Emperor Yozei.
9 July 869 (May 26, Jogan 11). The 869 Sanriku earthquake and tsunami causes damage at the Sanriku coast near Sendai.
870 (Jogan 11): Sadaakira was named Seiwa's heir.
876 (Jogan 17, 11th month): In the 18th year of Seiwa's reign, the emperor abdicated. His five-year-old son received the succession (senso). Soon after, Emperor Yozei accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
A collection of laws issued after 811 was published during this era. It was called the Jogan kyaku-siki.
DeFuniak Springs, Florida

DeFuniak Springs is a city of Florida in the United States.
From Hell to Victory

From Hell to Victory (Italian: Contro 4 bandiere, French: De l'enfer a la victoire, Spanish: De Dunkerke a la victoria) is a 1979 Italian Spanish French World War II drama movie directed by Edmondo Amati and Umberto Lenzi. Actors include George Peppard, George Hamilton, Horst Bucholz, Ray Lovelock, Anny Duperey, Lambert Wilson, Jean-Pierre Cassel.
Desert island

A desert island is an island where no people live. More commonly they are called uninhabited islands. Sometimes the name is also used for an islet or atoll. Very often, such places are seen as close to paradise. Most islands in the world are uninhabited.
The reason why an island is uninhabited are often practical:
They are too small
There may be no source of fresh water on the island
They may be in areas where there's a bad climate.
They are close to another bigger settlement. Living in the settlement is more attractive.
Humans did some tests on them. Because of tests of nuclear weapons, the Bikini atoll will not be a safe place to live for humans for thousands of years.
To Venus and Back

To Venus and Back is the fifth album by Tori Amos. It was released on 20 September 1999 in the United Kingdom and on September 21, 1999 in the United States. The album has two discs. The first disc is called Venus: Orbiting. It has eleven new songs. The second disc is called Venus Live: Still Orbiting. It is thirteen recordings of song performances Amos made in her Plugged '98 tour. The album was nominated for Best Alternative Music Album and Amos was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the song "Bliss" at the 2000 Grammy Awards. In 1999, Amos did a tour for the album, the "Five and a Half Weeks Tour".
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank

The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank is the central bank of a group of six independent Caribbean nations, namely:
Antigua and Barbuda,
Grenada,
Saint Kitts and Nevis,
Commonwealth of Dominica,
Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
and 2 British overseas territories
Anguilla,
Montserrat.
It was set up in October 1983 in order to keep the East Caribbean dollar (EC$) stable, to regulate the banking system and to help the balanced growth and development of member states. Its headquarters are in Basseterre, on the island of St. Kitts.
All of the ECCB members are also a part of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).
Comrade Arseny

Comrade Arseny () is a 1964 Soviet drama movie directed by Ivan Lukinsky. It stars Roman Khomyatov, Natalya Klimova, and Vladimir Solovyov.
Kinna

Kinna is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Mark Municipality.
Brita Koivunen

Brita Koivunen-Einio (31 August 1931 - 12 April 2014) was a Finnish jazz and schlager singer. Some of her most famous songs include "Suklaasydan", "Savel rakkauden" and "Mamma, tuo mies minua tuijottaa" all from the 1950s. She was born in Helsinki.
Koivunen died on 12 April 2014 in Helsinki, aged 82.
José de Anchieta Júnior

Jose de Anchieta Junior (11 March 1965 - 6 December 2018) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Jaguaribe, Ceara. Anchieta Junior was a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He was the Governor of the northern Brazilian state of Roraima from December 2007 to April 2014.
Anchieta Junior died of a heart attack on 6 December 2018 in Boa Vista, Roraima, aged 53.
Touffréville

Touffreville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Magno Alves

Magno Alves (born 13 January 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Umm-Salal.
Anna Levinson

Anna-Rose Levinson (8 January 1939 - 13 May 2015) was a German zoologist and entomologist. She worked at the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology from 1971 and the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology from 2004.
Levinson was born in Tel Aviv, Israel and graduated from the University of Jerusalem in 1966. She later moved to Germany, living in Starnberg, Bavaria. She was married to Hermann Levinson until his death in November 2013.
Levinson died on 13 May 2015, aged 76.
Commander of the Lucky 'Pike'

Commander of the Lucky 'Pike' () is a 1972 Soviet war movie directed by Boris Volchek. It stars Pyotr Velyaminov, Donatas Banionis, and Elena Dobronravova.
Akuoma Omeoga

Akuoma Ugo Tracy Omeoga is a Nigerian bobsledder from USA. Omeoga competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics. She was born on 22 June 1992.
Rat Movie: Mystery of the Mayan Treasure

Rat Movie: Mystery of the Mayan Treasure is a 2014 animated comedy short web film written, directed, and animated by YouTuber Jeremy Harrington also known by his username jerma985. The movie follows two adventurers, Dick Dastardly (Jeremy Harrington ) and Trench Coat Man (Boo), as they look for the titular mayan treasure.
Production
Jerma985 (Jeremy Harrington ) supposedly had too much to smoke one night late July and while in a Discord call with his friends (Nick, Rafael, Isabel and Isabella [not to be confused with Isabel no.1]), he came up with a wonderful idea to make a short film and trying to sell it to random retailers. There, the idea of "Rat Movie: Mystery of the Mayan Treasure" was born.
Jerma985 (Jeremy Harrington) worked tirelessly to create the film as poorly and cheaply as possible, as he was just a broke college who wanted that "zaza" while being a student with finals coming up. (source: me)
The movie was entirely animated with the 3D Movie Maker software. As that is all he could afford as broke college student.
Nobuyuki Hosaka

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|}
The Forest (video game)

The Forest is a survival horror video game developed and published by Endnight Games.
The game takes place on a remote forested peninsula, where the player character Eric LeBlanc must fight off cannibalistic monsters while searching for his son Timmy after a plane crash.
The game was released for Windows in April 2018, and for the PlayStation 4 in November 2018. The game was a success, selling over five million copies by the end of 2018. A sequel game, Sons of the Forest was announced to be released in October 2022, but was delayed before the final release date was set to be in early 2023.
Abingdon, Oxfordshire

Abingdon is a town in England. It is in the Thames Valley in southern England, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south of Oxford. It is the seat (place of the government) of the Vale of White Horse district in Oxfordshire. Abingdon was once the county town of Berkshire. It is one of several places which claim to be Britain's oldest occupied town.
History
Abingdon is at a place where people were able to easily cross the Thames. The area has been lived in since the Bronze Age. The bridge over the Thames at Abingdon is more than 550 years old. Work started on the bridge in 1416, and it replaced an old wooden bridge.
The Abingdon Abbey was built in 675 AD by the Benedictines who called it Abbandun. By 1538 it was the sixth richest abbey in Britain. Most of it was destroyed after 1538 when King Henry VIII closed the monasteries. The gatehouse and several smaller buildings are still standing.
There is a market in Abingdon every Monday, which first started in 1556. A canal was built in 1810 to join Abingdon to other towns including London, Bristol and Birmingham. The canal was in use until 1906.
The MG motor cars were made in Abingdon for 50 years until the factory closed in 1980. However the headquarters of the MG Car Club are still in the town.
Claude Davis

Claude Davis (born 6 March 1979) is a Jamaican football player. He plays for Crystal Palace and Jamaica national team.
Andrés Iniesta

Andres Iniesta (born 11 May 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Barcelona and the Spanish national team. He is known for scoring the 2010 FIFA World Cup winning goal against the Netherlands in the 116th minute of extra time. He is regarded as one of the greatest midfielder of all time.
Gams

Gams is a municipality in Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
XChat

XChat was a popular IRC client. It was open source, but its Windows port was shareware. It was replaced by HexChat in 2015.
Niederdorf, Saxony

Niederdorf is a municipality in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany.
Bill Houlder

William Houlder (born March 11, 1967 in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. In his NHL career, Houlder appeared in 846 games. He scored 59 goals and added 191 assists.
Provenance

Provenance is the history of ownership, or the position of a historical object. It comes from the French provenir, meaning "to come from".
The term was originally used in relation to works of art. It is now used in a wide range of fields, including archaeology, paleontology, archives, manuscripts, printed books, and science and computing. The main reason to trace the provenance of an object is to get evidence of its original production or discovery. This has a special value to help authenticate objects, to prove what they are. Provenance is essentially a matter of documentation.
In archaeology the term provenience is used in related but a subtly different sense to provenance. Archaeological researchers use provenience to refer to the three-dimensional location or find spot of an artifact or feature within an archaeological site, whereas provenance covers an object's complete documented history. Ideally, in modern excavations, the provenience or find spot is recorded (even videoed) with great precision, but in older cases only the general site or approximate area may be known, especially when an artifact was found outside a professional excavation and its specific position not recorded. An object may have both a provenience (where it was found) and a provenance (where it has been since it was found). In some cases, especially where there is an inscription, the provenance may include a history that predates its burial in the ground, as well as its history after rediscovery.
Tandjilé

Tandjile may refer to:
Tandjile Prefecture, one of the Prefectures of Chad
Tandjile Region, one of the regions of Chad
John Gilliland

John Sanford Gilliland, Jr. (October 18, 1935 - July 27, 1998) spoke on the radio. He made the Pop Chronicles music documentary, which told the story of popular music in America. He was an original member of The Credibility Gap comedy group. He was born and died in Quanah, Texas. He worked for radio stations in Texas and California including KOGO in San Diego (1961-1965), KRLA 1110 in Los Angeles (1965-1970), and KSFO (AM) in San Francisco (1971-1978).
Gilliland worked on his radio documentary, The Pop Chronicles, for over two years. He interviewed many famous musicians. Then it was first broadcast in 1969. It covered popular music of the 1950s and 1960s. In 1969, KRLA and many other radio stations broadcast this show. This show can now be heard online.
At KSFO in San Francisco, he also produced and broadcast, beginning in 1972, The Pop Chronicles 40's. This show is about the popular music of the 1940s.
He edited and in 1994 published Pop Chronicles: the 40's as a four-cassette audiobook. This book was also called The Big Band Chronicles. When he was retired, he still worked for KREB in Houston and KXIC in Quanah. He died in 1998. In 2003, Gilliland's sister donated the Pop Chronicles tapes to the University of North Texas Music Library. They form The John Gilliland Collection.
WC and the Maad Circle

WC and the Maad Circle is an American hip hop group formed in 1990.
Mediant (mathematics)

In mathematics, the mediant of two fractions
is
.
It is commonly referred to as the freshman sum, due to it being a common mistake when people learn about the addition of fractions. The operation is between two fractions, therefore the way these fractions are represented influence the mediant. For example, the mediant of 1/1 and 1/2 is 2/3, but the mediant of 2/2 and 1/2 is 3/4, even though the sum of both is 3/2.
January 2016 United States blizzard

The January 2016 United States blizzard was a severe winter weather event. The weather caused multiple states in the Mid-Atlantic to declare a state of emergency. The blizzard happened between January 20 and 25, 2016.
On January 20-22 the governors of eleven states, plus the mayor of Washington, D.C., declared a state of emergency in expectation of significant snowfall and blizzard conditions. Approximately 85 million people were estimated to be in the storm's path. More than 33 million were under blizzard warnings. Over 10,000 flights were canceled because of the storm.
New York City was put under a travel ban on January 23. A snow emergency was declared for Washington, D.C. just before that.
Two to three feet of snow fell from Virginia to New England. Snow also fell in Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee.
The storm also caused tornadoes and hail from Louisiana to Florida
Thirty people died because of the blizzard.
The storm was also called Winter Storm Jonas by the Weather Channel.
International Star Registry

The International Star Registry (ISR) is an organization which sells the right to unofficially name stars. It was founded in 1979 by John and Phyllis Mosele. It has published nine large volumes of the copyrighted book titled "Your Place in the Cosmos".
Röthis

Rothis is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Rough Draft Korea

Rough Draft Korea Co, Ltd. is an Korean animation production studio based in Seoul, South Korea. The studio was founded in Seoul, South Korea by Park Kyung-sook on April 20, 1992.
Rough Draft Korea have also produced television series, features, specials, commercials and direct-to-video work for companies such as Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, 20th Television Animation, Nickelodeon Animation Studio, Film Roman and Disney Television Animation.
Filmography
Rough Draft Korea
Rough Draft Korea has produced animation for the following series, features, specials, short films, music videos and commercials.
David Bruce

David Bruce (born October 7, 1964 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played for the Vancouver Canucks, St. Louis Blues, and San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Germaine Lindsay

Germaine Maurice Lindsay (23 September 1985 - 7 July 2005), also known as Abdullah Shaheed Jamal, was one of the four Al Qaeda suicide bombers who exploded bombs on three trains on the London Underground and a bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 56 people (including the bombers), and injuring more than 700. Lindsay exploded the bomb that killed himself and 26 other people on a train travelling on the Piccadilly line between King's Cross St Pancras and Russell Square tube stations..
Wife
Lindsay's wife, Samantha Lewthwaite, said that Germaine Lindsay wasn't involved in the attacks until the government showed forensic evidence to confirm that he was a bomber. She later said she was against the attacks and that her husband's mind had been poisoned by "radicals".
By 2015, she herself had been accused of being behind the deaths of more than 400 people.
Involvement in London bombings
Lindsay exploded his bomb, killing 26 people, on a train travelling between King's Cross St Pancras and Russell Square stations. A raid by Scotland Yard found no other bombs at Lindsay's flat. He also owned one of the cars left at Luton railway station before the bombers made their journey to London.
Britton, South Dakota

Britton is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Marshall County.
Microsoft Bug Bounty Program

Microsoft Bug Bounty Program is a competition which allow it's contestants to find and report vulnerabilities in software before malicious hackers find and exploit those weak points in return the contestants are offerd security researchers sizable sums of money.
Marcillé-la-Ville

Marcille-la-Ville is a commune of 740 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Orgosolo

Orgosolo (Orgosolo) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,210 people lived there. Its area is 222.6 km2. It is 620 meters above sea level.
Floral Park, New York

Floral Park is an incorporated village in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island. 15,863 people lived here in 2010.
Cimarron (1931 movie)

Cimarron is a 1931 American western movie directed by Wesley Ruggles and was based on the 1930 novel of the same name by Edna Ferber. It stars Richard Dix, Irene Dunne, Estelle Taylor, Nance O'Neill, Roscoe Ates, William Collier Jr., Edna May Oliver and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1931 and was remade in 1960.
National Airlines

National Airlines (1934-1980) was an airline of the United States. It began in 1934. The airline was known for its coast-to coast flights between Miami, Los Angeles and New York City. Pan American World Airways bought National in 1979.
History
The airline was founded in Jacksonville, Florida by George T. Baker. During its first few years, it mostly flew between Florida and the southern US. It began service to Havana, Cuba in 1946 and it stopped in 1961 because of the Cuban embargo. In the 1970s National started flying to cities in Europe like, Amsterdam and London. Pan American World Airways completed it's merger process with National in January 1980.
Fleur de lys

The fleur de lys or fleur de lis (plural: fleurs de lys or fleurs de lis) is a stylized depiction of the lily or the iris. It is decorative and has been used for centuries on flags and on coats of arms.
Tempel 1

Tempel 1 is a comet which orbits the sun every 5.5 years. It was discovered in 1867 by the astronomer Ernest Tempel. On July 4, 2005, NASA fired a spacecraft from Deep Impact into its surface creating a spectacular explosion. Scientists were able to study the debris from the explosion to discover what the comet was made from. They discovered that part of the comet was covered in water ice which made it like a skating rink. This was the first time that evidence of water had been found on a comet.
Kathy Kraninger

Kathleen L. Kraninger (born December 28, 1974) is an American government official. She was the 2nd Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau from December 2018 to January 2021. Before she worked in the White House Office of Management and Budget. She was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Kraninger was confirmed, however, 50-49.
Brinckerhoff, New York

Brinckerhoff is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Martin Guzmán

Martin Maximiliano Guzman (Born October 12, 1982) is an Argentine economist and civil servant. He was Minister of Economy of Argentina from December 10, 2019 to July 2, 2022.
Minister of Economy
On December 10, 2019, he was appointed as Minister of Economy of Argentina by President Alberto Fernandez. His first measures were the renegotiation of the country's foreign debt and the Law of Solidarity and Productive Reactivation that created the PAIS tax. and set a new withholding scheme. A 30% tax was set for transactions with credit cards outside the country and for the acquisition of foreign currency for savings, the rates that were in force in 2015 in the tax on personal assets were reintroduced and holdings of financial assets were taxed in the Exterior.
Louis Réard

Louis Reard (1897 - September 16 1984) was a French automobile engineer and clothing designer. He introduced the modern two-piece bikini in July 1946. Son of the owner of "Folies Bergeres" in Paris, he decided to radically change his sector of activity by inventing a swimsuit allowing girls to sunbathe without having to roll it up.
Reard afterwards opened a bikini shop in Paris and sold swimsuits for 40 years.
British Rail Class 17

The British Rail Class 17, originally known as the Clayton Type 1, was a class of diesel locomotive operated by British Railways.
Han Urbanus

Johannes Hendrikus "Han" Urbanus (22 June 1927 - 5 February 2021) was a Dutch baseball player. Urbanus was born in Rotterdam. He played for OVVO in East Amsterdam, and became five times in a row Dutch champion. He played for 12 years for the Netherlands national baseball team. He was born in Rotterdam.
Urbanus died on 5 February 2021 in Rotterdam, aged 93.
Stress (biology)

Stress is a word used in psychology and medicine to describe a condition which may be seen in organisms.
Stress describes a living thing's response to a threat or some adverse change in its environment. In psychology, stress is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure. Stress is a type of psychological pain. Small amounts of stress may be beneficial, but more stress can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, and mental illness, such as depression
Types of stress
There are different types of stress. Each type has different characteristics and symptoms.
acute: stress causes immediate harm in a short time span. An example of this type of stress is having to finish an assignment quickly or avoiding a car crash.
chronic: stress causes continued harm and frustration. An example of this type of stress is continued unhappiness with school. This type of stress wears organisms down.
traumatic: stress after a scary and dangerous event. This stress causes fear. An example of this is experiencing a war or hurricane. This can lead to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
Stress response
Organisms can respond to stress in different ways.
physical: changes happening in the body. An example is a fast heartbeat after giving a speech.
mental: changes happening in the mind. An example is feeling unfocused due to difficulties at work.
emotional: changes happening to an organism's emotions. An example is feeling worried or upset about an upcoming exam.
Stress may also lead to adaptations, which allow certain organisms to better deal with the stressors. Stress happens every day, and is part of every living thing's life. Too much stress is bad and can cause health problems. Stress plays a part in some physical problems, like heart disease. Stress also plays a part in many mental illnesses, like anxiety, Acute Stress Disorder, and PTSD. Acute Stress Disorder and PTSD are mental illnesses that can happen when a person experiences something that is very terrifying, like a major accident or a war. Another type of stress disorder is a "psychosomatic illness" where a person has physical symptoms that are caused by an emotional stress, not by physical harm.
Stress management
There are different ways to deal with stress. One tip is to remove yourself from the stressor. For example if a school assignment is causing stress, taking a break from the assignment can be good. This break can include sleeping or engaging in hobbies. Physical activity and exercise reduce stress. Social support from friends and family can be helpful. Health care professionals can help when stress is bad and affects physical or mental health. Relaxing with meditation and deep breathing can also manage stress.
Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière

Saint-Germain-de-la-Riviere is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9

America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9 is the ninth season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 13 contestants. The winner was 19-year-old Saleisha Stowers.
Grenz-Echo

Grenz-Echo is the only German-language newspaper published in Belgium. It was first published in 1929. It is published in Eupen, in the German-speaking part of Belgium. It has a circulation of about 12.000 copies.
Mohammed Siraj

Mohammed Siraj is an international cricketer from India. He plays for the Indian national cricket team. Mohammed was born on March 13, 1994.
Azide

Azide, also known as trinitride, is an ion. It is formed when hydrazoic acid is deprotonated. It is a powerful reducing agent. Its chemical formula is N3-. The most common azide is sodium azide. Many azides are explosive and very toxic.
The little girl playing with a butterfly (Rotta)

The little girl found in Venice (also known as La Bambina in culla che gioca con una farfalla) is a 19th-century oil painting by Antonio Rotta, in 1860, in Venice, Italy, exhibited at the Museo Bottacin in Padova, Italy.
Double Nickels on the Dime

Double Nickels on the Dime is a hardcore punk album made by the Minutemen. The album was recorded in 1984 and was given to the public in the same year. The album is very long and has 43 songs. It is thought to be a very good album and one of the best of the genre.
Song List
D.'s Car Jam/Anxious Mofo
Theatre Is the Life of You
Viet Nam
Cohesion
It's Expected I'm Gone
#1 Hit Song
Two Beads at the End
Do You Want New Wave or Do You Want the Truth?
Don't Look Now (Song was first by Creedence Clearwater Revival)
Shit from an Old Notebook
Nature Without Man
One Reporter's Opinion
Political Song for Michael Jackson to Sing
Maybe Partying Will Help
Toadies
Retreat
The Big Foist
God Bows to Math
Corona
The Glory of Man
Take 5, D.
14 Irene

14 Irene is a very big Main belt asteroid.
14 Irene was found by J. R. Hind on May 19, 1851, and named after Eirene, a personification of peace in Greek mythology. She was one of the Horae, daughter of Zeus and Themis. The name was suggested by Sir John Herschel. Hind wrote,
"You will readily discover that this name [...] has some relation to this event (the Great Industrial Exhibition) which is now filling our metropolis [London] with the talent of all civilised nations, with those of Peace, the productions of Art and Science, in which all mankind must feel an interest."
The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations in the Crystal Palace of Hyde Park, London ran from May 1 until October 18, 1851.
Hind suggested that the symbol for the asteroid should be "A dove carrying an olive-branch, with a star on its head", but an actual drawing of the symbol was never made before the use of graphical symbols to represent asteroids was no longer used.
There have been four reported stellar occultations by Irene.
Marumi Yamazaki

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamazaki was born in Saitama Prefecture on June 9, 1990. When she was high school student, she played for her local club AS Elfen Sayama FC. After graduating from high school, she joined Albirex Niigata in 2009. She played 101 matches and scored 34 goals for the club. In June 2016, she moved to AC Nagano Parceiro. In 2018, she moved to JEF United Chiba. In 2021, she moved to her local club Omiya Ardija Ventus.
In March 2013, Yamazaki was selected the Japan national team for 2013 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 6, she debuted against Norway. She played 4 games for Japan in 2013.
Lukas Ibertsberger

Lukas Ibertsberger (born 6 August 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a right-back for Bundesliga club Wolfsberger AC on loan from FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Career
Ibertsberger began his career at SV Seekirchen. In February 2014 he moved to FC Liefering youth team.2015/16 season he moved on to the youth team of the FC Red Bull Salzburg. There he went through all age groups of the academy
. In January 2021 he was promoted to FC Liefering. He debuted in the 2nd division in September 2021. He came in for Benjamin Bockle in the 64th minute against FC Dornbirn. In April 2023 he was in the Salzburg squad for the first time against SK Sturm Graz. For the 2023/24 season he went to Wolfsberger AC on loan.
International
Ibertsberger played for an Austrian under-16 national team for the first time in September 2018. In September 2019 he made two matches in the U-17 team in an international doubles match against Switzerland. In June 2021b he played against Italy bfor the U-18 team.He made his U-21 debut against Turkey in November 2022.
Personal life
He is the son of Robert Ibertsberger and nephew of Andreas Ibertsberger. Both were playing for the Austrian national football team.
Ourea

In Greek mythology, the Ourea were children of Gaia (Earth). They were produced along with Uranus (Sky), and Pontus (Sea).
Sam Gardiner

Alderman Samuel Gardiner MBE JP (born 24 March 1940) was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland for the Ulster Unionist Party and was a MLA for Upper Bann.
George Graham

George Graham may mean:
George Graham (clockmaker), 1673-1751, from England
George Graham (footballer), born 1944 in Scotland
Grafenried, Switzerland

Grafenried was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Grafenried, Buren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Limpach, Mulchi, Schalunen and Zauggenried merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.
Cultivar group

A cultivar group is a formal category used for cultivated plants (cultivars) that share a clear characteristic. It's usually shown in a botanical name by the symbol Group or Gp.
Jean-Pierre Fourcade

Jean-Pierre Fourcade (born 18 October 1929) is a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France. He represented the Hauts-de-Seine and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.
San Benito, Texas

San Benito is a city in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 24,250 at the 2010 census.
Kenta Hasegawa

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hasegawa was educated at and played for Shimizu Higashi High School. He won the national high school championship with his teammates including Katsumi Oenoki and Takumi Horiike. He continued his study and football at University of Tsukuba where he won the Kanto University League title in 1987.
After graduating from the university in 1988, he joined Japan Soccer League side Nissan Motors. He contributed to the club winning the Emperor's Cup twice in 1988 and 1989. When Japan's first-ever professional league J1 League started, Shimizu S-Pulse was founded in his local city. He joined the club in 1992 and re-united with his high school teammates Oenoki and Horiike. He helped the club to win the J.League Cup in 1996. He retired as a Shimizu player after the club won the second stage of the J1 League 1999 season. He played 207 league matches and scored 45 league goals in 7 seasons at Shimizu.
Hasegawa was capped 27 times and scored 4 goals for the Japanese national team between 1989 and 1995. His first international appearance came on January 20, 1989 in a friendly against Iran in Teheran. He was a member of the Japan squad who participated in the 1994 World Cup qualification. In the crucial last match, Hasegawa was substituted in the 59th minute by Masahiro Fukuda and watched from the bench a late Iraqi equaliser dashed Japan's hope to qualify for the finals in the US, the match that the Japanese fans now refer to as the "Agony of Doha" (dohanoBei Ju ).
In 2005, Hasegawa became a manager for Shimizu S-Pulse. The club won the 2nd place at 2005, 2010 Emperor's Cup and 2008 J.League Cup. He resigned end of 2010 season. In 2013, he signed with J2 League club Gamba Osaka which was relegated to J2 from 2013. The club won the champions in 2013 and was relegated to J1 League. In 2014, the club won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. The club also won the champions 2015 Emperor's Cup. In 2018, he moved to FC Tokyo. In 2019, the club won the 2nd place in J1 League. In 2020, the club won the champions Emperor's Cup.
Mérida Cathedral

The Merida Cathedral in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, is one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas.
History
The cathedral was built on the site of Mayan ruins Tiho.
Suzanna Leigh

Suzanna Leigh (born Sandra Eileen Anne Smith; 26 July 1945 - 11 December 2017) was a British actress. She was known for her movie and television roles in the 1960s and 1970s. She was born in Berkshire, England. She was known for her role as the love interest of Elvis Presley in Paradise, Hawaiian Style (1966).
Leigh starred in the cult British horror movies The Deadly Bees (1966) and The Fiend (1972). In 1974 she starred as Amber in Son of Dracula.
Leigh died of liver cancer on 11 December 2017 at her home in Winter Beach, Florida at the age of 72.
Margarita

Margarita may mean:
The margarita, a cocktail made with tequila and triple sec
Margarita Island, a Caribbean Island off the coast of Venezuela
Infanta Margarita, a 1659 painting by Diego Velazquez of Margaret Theresa of Spain
The Master and Margarita, a novel by Soviet author Mikhail Bulgakov
Felis margarita, the scientific name for the Sand Cat
The Greek word for "pearl"
Pizza Margherita, a pizza made with tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil
Places
310 Margarita, a Main Belt asteroid
Isla Margarita, an island in the Venezuelan state of Nueva Esparta
Rancho Santa Margarita, California, a city in the United States
Margarita, Panama, in the former Canal Zone
Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk (Russian: Petrozavodsk, Karelian/Vepsian/Finnish: Petroskoi) is a city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of the Republic of Karelia. The city has a population of around 280,170 people.
History
Evidence shows that people have lived in the Petrozavodsk region since seven thousand years ago. At the end of the sixteenth century, there was a settlement in the region that was named Onegaborg.
During the Finnish occupation of Petrozavodsk, the city was named Aanislinna (or Aaneslinna). The city was retaken by the Soviet army on 28 June 1944. The Finns set up concentration camps in the city for people of non-Finnic ethnicity. In total, six camps were set up; which in total held 23,984 civilians of Russian ethnicity.
In 1977, the Petrozavodsk phenomenon occurred. This was an incident where a glowing object showered the city with many rays. Many people now believe that it was caused by the launch of the Soviet satellite Kosmos 955.
The Petrozavodsk State University is located in the city. The university is made up of 9 faculties and 6 institutes, and was founded on 1 September 1940.
There are many popular landmarks in Petrozavodsk. One of them is "Lenin Square," which is an oval space with a large Vladimir Lenin statue in the center. The suburb of Martsialnye Vody is the oldest spa in Russia. It was founded in 1714 by Peter the Great. Petrozavodsk is home to the Karelia Philharmonic Orchestra, the Karelian Musical Theater, the National Library of Karelia, the National Theatre of Karelia and a branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Climate
According to the Koppen climate classification, Petrozavodsk experiences a subarctic climate. However, the city has much milder temperatures than other cities in that climate. This is mainly because of the city's position next to the Baltic Sea. The average annual temperature is 3.1 degC. Temperatures in winter range from 0 to -15 degC, in summer from +5 to +25 degC. The record high temperature was 33.9 degC (93.0 degF), and the record low temperature was -41.6 degC (-42.9 degF).
Mongkol Na Songkhla

Mongkol Na Songkhla (, 16 January 1941 - 11 December 2020) was a Thai politician. He was the Minister of Public Health from 2006 to 2008 during the Surayud Chulanont cabinet. He was born in Bangkok.
Na Songkhla died on 11 December 2020 in Bangkok from cancer, aged 79.
Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is a breed of dog. It started in 19th-century England. It is a mixture of a bulldog and a mastiff. It has a short tan, reddish-brown coat with black on the face and ears.
Appearance
It stands and weighs . Bullmastiffs were originally used to discourage poaching and are now also used by police and as guard dogs.
Vangapandu Prasada Rao

Vangapandu Prasada Rao (Telugu: vNgpNddu prsaadraavu) (1943 - 4 August 2020) was an Indian poet, lyricist and actor. He was better known as "Vangapandu". He was born in Andhra Pradesh. A political writer, he was known for writing works that were pro-communism and held rallies about it. He also wrote revolutionary songs such as yantrametta nadustumdantee, Jajjenaka janare, eem pillado eldamostavaa and ooda nuv vellipoke.
Rao died on 4 August 2020 at the age of 77.