kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bird's Opening

Bird's Opening is a chess opening characterised by the move: 1. f4.
Bird's is a flank opening. White's strategic ideas involve control of the e5-square. This offers some attacking chances at the expense of slightly weakening his own centre. The opening is rarely played by expert players. It is named after Henry Bird, a 19th century English player.
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

Krzysztof "Kris" Matyjaszewski (; born April 8, 1950) is a Polish-American chemist. He is a Professor of the Natural Sciences at the Carnegie Mellon University.
Matyjaszewski is best known for the discovery of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). In 2011 he was a co-winner of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry.
Sonar

Sonar is a machine that uses underwater sound waves to find other objects in the sea. A sonar can work by sending out sound and listening for echoes (active sonar), like a radar, or by listening for sound made by the object it is trying to find (passive sonar).
The basic parts of an active sonar are:
the transmitter creates the sound waves.
the hydrophone or hydrophone array converts the sound waves into electricity.
The first use of passive sonar was in 1490 by Leonardo da Vinci, when he put a tube onto water and listened. Active sonar was first used in 1917 by Paul Langevin. The word SONAR was created during the Second World War as an acronym for Sound Navigation and Ranging. This acronym replaced the British acronym ASDIC. The word is now thought by many people as a regular word, no longer as an acronym.
Osamu Hirose

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1984||rowspan="8"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||13||1||1||1||||||14||2
|-
|1985/86||20||5||3||1||||||23||6
|-
|1986/87||22||0||2||2||||||24||2
|-
|1987/88||15||2||1||0||||||16||2
|-
|1988/89||16||0||2||0||||||18||0
|-
|1989/90||JSL Division 2||25||6||1||0||0||0||26||6
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||18||1||2||0||1||0||21||1
|-
|1991/92||18||3||2||0||1||0||21||3
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||2||7||0||10||2
|-
|1993||26||2||2||0||1||1||29||3
|-
|1994||18||4||0||0||2||0||20||4
|-
|1995||49||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||51||2
|-
|1996||24||4||4||0||9||0||37||4
|-
|1997||19||1||0||0||4||0||23||1
|-
|1998||23||0||2||0||4||1||29||1
|-
|1999||13||0||2||0||3||0||18||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
326||31||29||6||32||2||387||39
326||31||29||6||32||2||387||39
|}
1111

Year 1111 (MCXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Asia
Crusaders and Seljuk Turks fought the Battle of Shaizar in Syria to a draw.
The Song Dynasty, Chinese Donglin Academy is established.
Europe
May 24 - The commune of Laus is destroyed by Milanese troops.
Baldwin VII becomes Count of Flanders.
Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Paschal II.
Santarem and Sintra are captured by the Almoravid troops of the general Sir ibn Abi Bakr. The efforts of the Berbers to reconquer lost ground lead to the sack of Coimbra. The same year, the city had experienced the sole urban rebellion against their lord to take place in Portugal.
Alfonso VII becomes King of Galicia.
By topic
Religion
The Synod of Rathbreasail marks the transition of the Irish church from a monastic to a diocesan structure.
Potassium chromate

Potassium chromate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is K2CrO4. It has potassium and chromate ions.
Properties
It is a yellow crystalline solid. It is an oxidizing agent in an acidic condition. It is toxic though, because it contains chromium in its +6 oxidation state. It can be destroyed by reaction with reducing agents. It is very rarely found in the ground. It reacts with lead nitrate to make lead chromate, a yellow pigment.
Preparation
It is made by reacting chromium trioxide with potassium hydroxide. It can also be made by oxidation of potassium hydroxide and chromium(III) oxide.
Occurrence
Potassium chromate is found very rarely as a mineral. It dissolves easily in water. It is only found in very dry places.
Uses
It is used to test for chloride ions. It can also be used to make lead chromate for paint.
Safety
Potassium chromate is very toxic. It is a carcinogen. It reacts with reducing agents violently when in acid.
Jack Costanzo

Jack Costanzo (September 24, 1919 - August 18, 2018) was an American percussionist, dancer, composer, bandleader and actor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Costanzo was known for his works with Marlon Brando, Rita Moreno and for his appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show. Costanzo formed his own band in the 1950s which recorded and toured internationally.
Costanzo died of complications from an aneurysm at his home in Lakeside, California on August 18, 2018, aged 98.
Jive Software

Jive Software is a company that provides communication and collaboration software for businesses. It was founded in 2001 and is now a part of Aurea Software. Jive has offices in many locations worldwide, including the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Brazil, Israel, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and France.
History
Jive had its IPO on the NASDAQ stock exchange in 2011, raising more money than planned. On February 10, 2015, Elisa Steele was named CEO. After a period of declining customer and revenue growth, Jive was acquired by Aurea in 2017 for $462 million in cash.
Satya Pal Malik

Satya Pal Malik (born 24 July 1946) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Meghalaya and 18th Governor of Goa from 2019 to 2020. From 2018 to 2019, he was Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. From 2017 to 2018, he was Governor of Bihar.
Billabong (clothing)

Billabong is an Australian brand of surf clothing which is popular with young people, in particular the Australian surf community, however, more recently of the skating, and other sporting communities.
History
Billabong started in the Gold Coast in 1973 when surfing culture in Australia was popular. Surfers Gordon and Rena Merchant wanted to create board shorts that were strong enough to withstand the weather conditions of surfing. The name Billabong comes from the Wiradjuri word 'bilaban', which means a creek that runs during the rainy season.
Billabong is known for their brand mottos "Life's better in boardshorts" and "A bikini kinda life".
Facelift (album)

Facelift is the debut studio album by American rock band, Alice in Chains. Facelift was released on August 21, 1990. The album featured the singles "We Die Young", "Man in the Box", "Bleed the Freak" and "Sea of Sorrow".
Facelift became the first grunge album to be certified platinum. It has also gone on to been certified double-platinum by the RIAA for shipments of two million copies in the United States.
Round Rock, Texas

Round Rock is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, 124,434 people live in Round Rock.
Human rights in South Sudan

Human rights in South Sudan are a long term issue. It is part of the country's violent history.
Gamaliel, Kentucky

Gamaliel is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began with protests in 1964 against the role of the United States in the Vietnam War. It became a social movement over the several years. This movement caused and educated a debate, mainly in the United States, during the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s on how to end the war.
Many in the peace movement within the United States were children, mothers, or anti-establishment young people.
Their actions were mainly of peaceful, nonviolent events. In some cases, police used violent force against peaceful demonstrators. In 1970, four unarmed college students were killed by the Ohio National Guard, on the Kent State University campus. The incident's name is the Kent State shootings.)
By 1967, according to Gallup polls, an increasing majority of Americans thought that the military involvement in Vietnam to be a mistake.
Nika Gilauri

Nikoloz "Nika" Gilauri (, ; born 14 February 1975) is a Georgian politician. He was Prime Minister of Georgia from 6 February 2009 to 30 June 2012. He was Minister for Energy (2004-2007) and Minister for Finance (2007-2009) and First Vice Prime Minister of Georgia (2008-2009).
Electoral division of Goyder

Goyder is an electoral division of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1990.
Immanuel Nobel

Immanuel Nobel (24 March 1801 - 3 September 1872), the younger, was a Swedish engineer and inventor. He was the inventor of the rotary lathe used in plywood manufacturing. He was the father of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. He also often experimented with nitroglycerin with his sons.
Nobel moved to Russia from Sweden in 1838. This was to sell his inventions in St. Petersburg. He lived there for two decades with his family. Immanuel founded a successful war supplies factory. The end of the Crimean War in 1856 brought about a shift in Russian policies. Tsar Alexander II ordered a severe cut in the military budget. Immanuel's company lost money. In 1859, Immanuel returned to Sweden. He left his factory to his son Ludvig. In 1862 Immanuel's firm was finally sold by his creditors.
Monster Energy

Monster Energy is the name of a brand of energy drinks manufactured by Hansen Natural and distributed by Anheuser-Busch (United States), PepsiCo Canada (Canada), Pepsi (Germany), Grupo Jumex (Mexico) and Schweppes (Australia).
In 2020, Monster Energy had a market share of 39% in the energy drink industry. This is the second-largest after Red Bull.
Monster Energy has sponsored many sporting events like the X Games and pays many sportspeople to wear their logo by And1.
Monster Energy has 260 calories in a can.
Andy Abraham

Andy Abraham (born 17 July 1964, London) is a British pop singer. He is best known for finishing second in the 2005 series of The X Factor in the United Kingdom.
Abraham was the representative for the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song Even If. He became the second UK act ever to come in last place in Eurovision.
Dudley Manlove

Dudley Manlove (June 11, 1914 - April 17, 1996) was an American radio announcer, movie actor, and television actor. He had a few parts in movies that included the space alien, Eros, in Ed Wood's 1959 science fiction classic, Plan 9 from Outer Space. On television, he appeared in many series including Dragnet and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.
33

33 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in the Roman world as the Year of the Consulship of Ocella and Sulla.
Events
Tiberius founds a credit bank in Rome
A financial crisis hits Rome. Many aristocratic families are ruined.
Traditional date for Crucifixion, Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus. 30 and 28 are also suggested as a date for these events.
Traditionally, Christianity was founded
Saint Peter became Pope - possible date
Births
Gaius Rubellius Plautus, son of Gaius Rubellius Blandus and Julia.
Maurice Petty

Maurice Petty (March 27, 1939July 25, 2020) was an American NASCAR crew chief and engine builder. He worked for Petty Enterprises, of which he was part owner. He was added into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2011. He was honored into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2014. He was the first engine builder to be honored in that Hall. Petty was born in Randolph County, North Carolina. Petty was the younger brother of Richard Petty.
Petty died on the morning of July 25, 2020, at the age of 81.
The Holmes Brothers

The Holmes Brothers was a musical trio originally from Christchurch, Virginia. They perform blues, soul, gospel, country, and rhythm & blues music. Its members include Sherman Holmes, Popsy Dixon and Wendell Holmes.
Career
They began playing in 1979. They were influenced by B.B. King. They have released twelve studio albums, with three reaching the top 5 on the Billboard Blues Albums chart. They have gained a following by playing regularly at summer folk, blues, gospel, and jazz festivals. Members are brothers Wendell and Sherman Holmes with drummer Popsy Dixon.
Members
As of 2015, Sherman Holmes resides in Saluda, VA and is the last surviving member of the band. Popsy Dixon died of bladder cancer on January 9, 2015. A few months later, Wendell Holmes died on June 19, 2015 from a pulmonary embolism.
René Vignal

Rene Vignal (12 August 1926 - 21 November 2016) was a French footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played for Toulouse, RC Paris and Beziers at club level as well as the French national team.
Epoxy

Epoxy is the end product of epoxy resins.
It is also a common name for the epoxide functional group, and a common name for a type of strong adhesive used for sticking things together. Typically, two resins need to be mixed together before use.
Epoxy resins are a class of reactive polymers which contain epoxide groups. Their co-reactants are often called 'hardeners' or 'curatives', and the cross-linking reaction is referred to as 'curing'. The reaction forms a thermosetting polymer, often with strong mechanical properties as well as high temperature and chemical resistance. Epoxy has a wide range of industrial applications.
Superglue is another strong adhesive, made of cyanoacrylate.
Cory Wells

Cory Wells (born Emil Lewandowski; February 5, 1941 - October 20, 2015) was an American singer. He was one of the three lead vocalists in the band Three Dog Night. He was born in Buffalo, New York.
Wells died suddenly in his sleep on October 20, 2015 at his home in Dunkirk, New York. He was 74 years old.
Ecological footprint

An ecological footprint measures how much people take from nature. The footprint is then compared to the amount of natural resources nature can renew. The ecological footprint takes into account how much farmland, forest area, grazing land, forest area, and sea area it takes to provide everything people use through carbon dioxide intake. More simply, footprint calculations answer the questions: how much nature do we have? And how much do we use?
When analyzing the world as a whole, humanity is using nature about 1.7 times faster than nature renews itself. It is like using 1.7 planet Earths. Since people consume differently around the world, it is also possible to calculate how many planet it would take if everybody around the world consumed like a particular population. For instance, if everybody consumed like the Germans, it would take nearly 3 planet Earths. Expressed in area: The ecological footprint per world citizen is about 2.8 global average hectares per person while there are only 1.6 global hectare of biologically productive land and water per person on Earth. This means that humanity has already overshot global biocapacity by 70% and now lives unsustainably by depleting stocks of "natural capital"</ref></ref> and running on biocapacity deficits.
After this, it will shift into an ecological reserve because the biocapacity has been exceeded, and will be considered an ecological overshoot.
All this data is based on the 2020 assessment from Global Footprint Network, York University, and FoDaFo. It uses 2017 data.
Phoebe Snow

Phoebe Snow (July 17, 1950 - April 26, 2011) was an American singer. One of her most popular songs was "Poetry Man", from her album Phoebe Snow. She also sang the theme song for the television series A Different World.
In December 1975, Snow gave birth to a daughter, Valerie, who had hydrocephalus (too much liquid around the brain). Snow cared for her until Valerie died in 2007.
Snow suffered a brain hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain) in January 2010, from which she never recovered. Complications from the hemorrhage caused her death.
Antonio Horvath

Antonio Horvath (3 January 1950 - 23 May 2018) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He served as a Deputy from 1990 to 1994, and as a Senator from 1994 to 2018. He resigned in March 2018 due to health issues.
Horvath died in Santiago on 23 May 2018 of lymphoma at the age of 68.
Larreule, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Larreule, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Sylvarena, Mississippi

Sylvarena is a village in Smith County, Mississippi, United States.
Neum

Neum is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Around it there is about of coastline which is the only access of this country to the Adriatic Sea.
Pete Astudillo

Pedro "Pete" Astudillo (born 1963 in Laredo, Texas) is a Mexican American songwriter. He became a back-up dancer and singer for the band "Selena y Los Dinos". The band's lead singer Selena was the "Queen of Tejano music". Astudillo later left the band after writing several #1 Billboard hits. He left to become a solo artist. Most of his written and recorded songs were all nominated for awards. Most of these did win the awards they were nominated for.
Wicked Science

Wicked Sciences is an Australian television series. It takes place in Sandy Bay. It tells the story of two teenagers who suddenly become science geniuses.
Story
Toby Johnson is a normal student of Sandy Bay High School, juggling between school and the normal life of a teenager. Elizabeth Hawke is the teacher's pet. Nobody like her in the high school and she likes nobody, excepted Tony. She has liked Tony from her childhood. One day, Toby and her were in the laboratory of the school. They were hit by a strange blue ray and they become sciences geniuses. But they do not know why. The normal life of Sandy Bay is changed by the two geniuses.
Details on the story
On the first school day at Sandy Bay High School, Toby and his best friend Russel met a new student, Dina Demeris. They quickly became friends. During science class, they were chatting. When they got caught, Dina was the one who was going to be punished, but Toby said that it was his fault. He was to be punished with Russ. The teacher, Mr. Tesslar showed the students the fossils he found during the summer. He started to scan them with a machine and asked who wanted to finish the work. Elizabeth accepted. That evening, Russ, Toby and Elizabeth were in the science laboratory. Toby and Russ had to clean the aquarium, and Elizabeth was scanning the stones. Russ had a bad idea. He tried to use his mouth to change the water. He ran to the restrooms and Toby and Elizabeth cleaned the ground. A frog got out of the aquarium and jumped on the keyboard of the machine. The device scanned a strange blue stone and made a blue ray which hit Toby and Elizabeth.
Main characters
Toby Johnson: Toby is a regular student, but he is also a science genius. He tried to tell his adventure to Mr.Tesslar, but decided to keep it a secret. He has a crush on Bianca.
Russel 'Russ' Skinner: Russel is the best friend of Toby. He is afraid of Garth.
Celâl Bayar

Mahmud Celal Bayar (16 May 1883 - 22 August 1986) was a Turkish politician, statesman and the third President of Turkey. At the time of his death, he was the longest lived former head of state, living over 103 years (he was surpassed in 2008 by Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum).
Jacob Tremblay

Jacob Tremblay (; born October 5, 2006) is a Canadian child actor. His breakout performance was his starring role as Jack Newsome in Room (2015). He went on to play August Pullman in the drama Wonder (2017). In 2019, he starred as Max in the adult comedy Good Boys. In 2021, he voiced Luca the Disney Pixar movie Luca.
Bank of Israel

The Bank of Israel ( ) is the central bank of Israel. It is in Kiryat HaMemshala in Jerusalem, and has a branch office in Tel Aviv. The current governor of the bank is Karnit Flug.
List of football clubs in Italy

These are some Italian football teams that are or have been in the past years in the main professional division (Serie A).
Shirley Setia

Shirley Setia is a singer and actress from Auckland.
Ladakhi

The Ladakhi language is a Tibetic language spoken by the majority Buddhist followers known as the Ladakhis who live in Ladakh, part of the greater region of Kashmir, which is divided upon India, Pakistan, and China. Ladakh is under Indian control and the people of Ladakh mostly speak Tibetic languages like Ladakhi. Ladakhi is closely related to Balti, a language spoken in the neighboring region of Baltistan which is controlled by Pakistan, though there are many Ladakhis in Baltistan and many Baltis in Ladakh primarily Kargil. Ladakhi was created from the Tibetan language spoken in neighboring China. They are many varities of Ladakhi, including those which have evolved into different languages like Zangskari and Changthang. The Purgi language has been considered a mix of Balti and Ladakhi. The Ladakhi language is locally known as Bhoti and has been known by that by the Indian government. Ladakhi contains many loanwords from Kashmiri and Hindi. Ladakhi is also spoken in China by nearly 12,000 people.
Josh Duhamel

Joshua David "Josh" Duhamel (born November 14, 1972) is an American actor and former fashion model. He is well known for his role in the movie Transformers. From 2009 to 2017, he was married to singer Fergie.
Early life
Duhamel was born in Minot, North Dakota. His mother, Bonnie L. Kemper, is a massage therapist, and his father, Larry Duhamel, is an advertising salesman. He is of French-Canadian, Irish, English, German, and Norwegian ancestry. Duhamel was raised Catholic.
Personal life
Duhamel married singer Fergie on January 10, 2009. Their son, Axl Jack Duhamel, was born on August 29, 2013. In September 2017, the pair announced their divorce.
University of Denver

University of Denver is a private university in Denver, Colorado. The university has about 11,644 students. It was founded in 1864. The current chancellor of the university is Robert Coombe.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Pioneers. They have 17 varsity teams, most of which compete in The Summit League.
Some Pioneers teams play in other conferences. The men's ice hockey team plays in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference. The men's and women's lacrosse teams play in the Big East Conference. The skiing team, made up of both men and women, competes in the Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association. The women's gymnastics team is a member of the Big 12 Conference.
Nap (textile)

Nap is the raised (fuzzy) surface on cloth. Velvet in one of these clothes with nap. Nap can also mean a felt cloth.
In the 14th century, the word described the roughness of woven cloth before it was cut.
Piled nap
In the 15th century, the term nap refers to a pile given to the cloth. The word pile means the raised fibers that are there on purpose. They were put there, instead of by producing the cloth. The nap is woven into the cloth, often by weaving loops into the fabric. The can then be cut or left on the cloth. Carpets, rugs, velvet, velour, and velveteen, are made by weaving a second yarn through woven cloth, making a nap or pile.
Keith Richards

Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English guitarist best known as a founder member of the Rolling Stones.
The Rolling Stones
He is mostly famous for his rhythm guitar playing, but he can also play lead guitar quite well. He often likes to use a guitar with only 5 strings--the lowest-tuned string is removed. On a small number of Rolling Stones recordings, he plays bass guitar, as well as other instruments.
He sings background vocals on most Rolling Stones songs. Occasionally, he also sings lead vocals, on songs like "Happy", "Little T & A", and "The Worst".
In 2003 he was ranked 10th on Rolling Stone Magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
Richards has co-written and recorded hundreds of songs with his song writing partner Mick Jagger. Fourteen of their songs are listed by Rolling Stone Magazine in their "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" issue. Keith is one of two members of the Rolling Stones to have both; played on all releases and, be in the band during its entire run. The other member to do so is Mick Jagger.
Keith is best known for playing a yellow Fender Telecaster.
Jagger/Richards
Jagger/Richards is the songwriting duo of Keith and Rolling Stones lead singer Mick Jagger. Jagger and Richards first met in primary school, but would not see each other until after they both left primary school. The two would meet many years later in 1962 at a train station. They became friends after the meeting and are still friends now.
Personal life
During the late 1960s and most of the 1970s, he had a serious addiction to heroin. However, he recovered and quit using it. Sometimes, in interviews, he talks about taking drugs in a way that seems humorous.
Maibi

A Maibi or an Amaibi is a female priestess or a nun who uphold the sacred rites and rituals of Sanamahism (Meitei religion). Their lives and duties encompass a wide range of activities to the spiritual life of the Meitei ethnicity.
They play significant role in the Lai Haraoba festival to please the Umang Lais and the Lam Lais.
Maibism or Maibi culture is a dominant feature in Sanamahism. The male counterpart of a Maibi is a Maiba.
Bunny Carr

Bernard "Bunny" Carr (31 July 1927 - 19 September 2018) was an Irish television presenter. Carr was born in Dublin. He presented shows such as Quicksilver, Teen Talk and Going Strong on RTE.
In 1973, Carr founded Carr Communications a public relations and communications training company, the first of its kind in Ireland.
Carr died of respiratory failure on 19 September 2018 in Dublin, aged 91.
Abdur Razzak

Abdur Razzak (23 January 1942 - 21 August 2017) was a Bangladeshi actor and movie director. He was known as Nayak Raj, a title given by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury, editor of Chitrali. He was given the Independence Day Award in 2015 by the Government of Bangladesh. He received National Film Awards (Bangladesh) for Best Actor for five times and received Lifetime Achievement Awards in 2013.
His first big break in cinema came with his role in Zahir Raihan's Behula (1966). He went on to make more than 300 appearances in Bengali and Urdu movies. He also directed around sixteen movies.
Razzak was a UNFPA goodwill ambassador.
Lamar, Mississippi

Lamar is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Mississippi, United States.
Caraballo Mountains

The Caraballo Mountains is a mountain range in the middle part of Luzon island in the Philippines, between the Cordillera Central and Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The mountains are the location of the start of the Cagayan River, the longest in the country.
Several parts of the mountain range are protected under the National Integrated Protected Areas System, and the Casecnan Protected Landscape and the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed Forest Reserve.
Queen Munjeong

Queen Munjeong (, 1 February 1502 - 29 December 1565) was Queen of Korean Joseon Dynastys and wife of 11th King Jungjong. mother of 13th King Myeongjong. regent of 1545 to 1563.
Idris (prophet)

Idris (), is known to Muslims as Hazrat Idris, is the third prophet sent to mankind according to Islamic history. According to Muslim belief, he received prophethood from the Creator after Adam, the first prophet of Islam. There is disagreement about his birthplace. According to some, he was born in Babylon, Iraq. According to some, he was born in Egypt. He is thought to be the Enoch mentioned in the Bible.
Marty Balin

Marty Balin (; born Martyn Jerel Buchwald; January 30, 1942 - September 27, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter, and musician. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Balin was best known as the founder and one of the lead singers and songwriters of Jefferson Airplane and Jefferson Starship.
Balin died on September 27, 2018 in Tampa, Florida at the age of 76.
Rattlesnake (song)

"Rattlesnake" is a 1997 song by alternative rock band Live and is the fourth and final single from their fourth studio album Secret Samadhi. It peaked number 18 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 15 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Track listings
USA Promo CD single (RAR3P-90090)
Tracks 2,3,4 and 5 recorded in Melbourne, Australia in May 1997, mixed by Jay Healy.
James C. Binnicker

Chief Master Sergeant James C. Binnicker (July 23, 1938 - March 21, 2015) was the ninth appointed Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF) -- the highest non-commissioned officer position in the United States Air Force.
Binnicker died on March 21, 2015 in Calhoun, Georgia, aged 76.
Carrie Brownstein

Carrie Rachel Brownstein (born September 27, 1974 ) is an American singer, guitarist and actor. She sings with the band Wild Flag. Brownstein plays indie and alternative rock music. Since 2011, she has acted on the sketch comedy television series Portlandia.
Brownstein was born in Seattle, Washington. She grew up in Redmond, Washington and lives in Portland, Oregon. In 2010, she stated that she is bisexual.
Diameter

In geometry, the diameter of a circle is a line from one side directly to the opposite side through the center. It can also be defined as the longest chord of a circle. The same explanations can be also used to describe the diameter in a sphere.
The letter d or the symbol are often used as a symbol for the diameter. The diameter's length is often called the diameter itself.
Sainte-Rose, Guadeloupe

Sainte-Rose is the second biggest village of Guadeloupe, by surface area. Only Petit-Bourg is bigger. In 2019, 17,985 people lived there. Sainte-Rose is located in the north of the island Basse-Terre. Tourism is important in the commune. Sugarcane is grown for the production of rhum agricole, there are two distilleries.
Neon lamp

A neon lamp is a light bulb that can make many colors when Noble gasses are inside of the bulb. For example, helium would give a light yellow color and neon would make a red or orange color when an electric current is run in the tube. It is normally used to make letters for signs. Different gases make different colors. Neon Lamps are used to make neon signs.
The different colors neon lamps can make
From left to right: Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, and Xenon.
A neon glow lamp is a little orange light bulb. There is an electric current that flows between the two electrodes.
Audi

Audi AG is a German automobile manufacturer with headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, and has been an almost wholly-owned (99.7%) subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group since 1964. Audi AG was founded by August Horch and the current CEO of Audi AG is Rupert Stadler.
Melting

Melting is the process of changing something from a solid into a liquid (like metal into liquid metal). It is the opposite of freezing. The temperature at which something begins to melt is called its melting point. When an object is heated, the object's particles begin to move faster and faster until the structured particles are freed. Now it is a liquid. It is a solid that is turning into a liquid. Ice takes longer to melt it is in cold water, because the water is near the melting point. It melts more quickly in warm water, far from the melting point.
Idris Sardi

Idris Sardi (June 7, 1938 - April 28, 2014) was an Indonesian violinist. His career lasted for nearly 50 years until retiring in 2013 because of ill health. Sardi was born to Mas Sardi, an Indonesian composer, and Hadidjah, an Indonesian actress.
Sardi died at Meilia Hospital in Cibubur, Indonesia from an illness. He was 75 years old.
Joseph Estrada

Joseph "Erap" Ejercito Estrada (born Jose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937) is a Filipino politician. He served as the thirteenth President of the Philippines from 1998 until 2001.
Estrada was the first person in the present Fifth Republican period to be elected both President and Vice-President. He is currently the Mayor of Manila, the country's capital. He was elected as mayor in the mid-term elections in 2013.
Bathyphysa conifera

Bathyphysa conifera, is a species of siphonophore. They live about 1000 to 4000 meters below the ocean. This depth is called the bathypelagic zone.
Bathyphysa conifera was nicknamed the "Flying Spaghetti Monster" by the oil workers who first saw it. Its cluster of reproductive structures called gonophores look a bit like cones.
Bathyphysa conifera is found in the Atlantic Ocean: off the coast of Gabon and as far south as Angola. It is also in Monterey Bay in the Pacific Ocean.
These colonial organisms are all composites: they are groups of organisms, not single organisms. This is usual for the jellyfish called siphonophores.
It is a group of polyps with no propulsion. Without propulsion, B. conifera moves by contracting and relaxing the body stem. The tentacles have stinging cells called nematocysts.
The entire animal, including tentacles, is several meters long. The feeding polyps are pink when young, before developing tentacles. A mature feeding polyp is yellow with a single tentacle.
Colonies are unisexual, and reproduce by asexual reproduction.
Ecology
Like many siphonophores, it is carnivorous. The typical siphonophore diet consists of a variety of copepods, small crustaceans, and small fish. B. conifera has been seen eating a lanternfish.
A species of manefish in the genus Caristius associates mutualistically with B. conifera, using it for shelter, stealing meals, and perhaps nibbling on its host as well. The fish protects it from amphipod parasites like Themisto.
Hagneck

Hagneck is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Province of Reggio Calabria

Reggio Calabria is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy.
Ennetbürgen

Ennetburgen is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.
The main sights of Ennetburgen are the Saint Jost Chapel and the Church of Saint Anton.
Brunnenthal, Switzerland

Brunnenthal is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. Since 1 January 2010 Brunnenthal belongs to the municipality of Messen.
Malone, New York

Malone is a municipal corporation of New York State. The population was 14,545 at the 2010 census. The town has a village also named Malone.
K/T extinction event

The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event, now called the Cretaceous-Palaeogene extinction event, was about 65.5 million years ago. It may be called the K/T extinction event or K/Pg event for short. This is the famous event which killed most of the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period.
It was a large-scale mass extinction of animal and plant species. The event marks the end of the Mesozoic era and the beginning of the Cainozoic era.
Effects
Dinosaur fossils are only found below the K/T boundary. This shows they became extinct before, or during the event. Mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, pterosaurs and many species of plants and invertebrates also became extinct.
Mammalian and bird groups got through the event with some extinctions. Those that survived became widespread and varied during their later evolutionary radiation.
Causes
The K/T extinctions were so sudden and far-reaching that they must have been caused by something sudden and powerful. One or more massive asteroid or meteor impacts, and increased volcanic activity have been suggested.
How quickly animals died out around the world is an important clue. Patterns in rocks also suggest causes. There are several impact craters and massive volcanic activity in the Deccan Traps in India dated to about the same time as the extinctions. Those impacts and volcanoes would have reduced sunlight and hindered photosynthesis, disrupting Earth's ecology.
The best supported theory is that the meteorite strike in the Yucatan was the main cause of the extinction at the end of the Mesozoic era.
Craters
There were several impact events across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, such as the Chicxulub crater in Mexico, Boltysh crater in Ukraine, Silverpit crater in North Sea, and the Shiva crater offshore western India.
The Shiva crater is a sea floor structure under the continental shelf in the Indian Ocean, west of Mumbai, India. It was named by paleontologist Sankar Chatterjee after Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and renewal.
Josh Towers

Josh Towers (born February 26, 1977 in Port Hueneme, California) is a retired baseball pitcher. He played for the Toronto Blue Jays and other MLB teams.
Wang Yupu

Wang Yupu (; 1956 - 8 December 2020) was a Chinese businessman and politician. He was chairman of Sinopec, the world's second-biggest oil refiner.
Wang was born in Xinmin, Liaoning. In September 2017, Wang was appointed as the Director of the State Administration of Work Safety.
He was appointed as the first Minister of Emergency Management in March 2018.
Wang died on 8 December 2020 at the age of 64.
G. V. Loganathan

Gobichettipalayam Vasudevan "G. V." Loganathan (April 8, 1954 - April 16, 2007) was an Indian-born American professor. He was a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental engineering, part of the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech, United States. He was born in Karatadipalayam, Gobichettipalayam.
At age 53, Loganathan was among the 32 people killed in the Virginia Tech shootings on April 16, 2007. Loganathan taught an Advanced Hydrology class in Norris Hall's Room 206. On April 16, 2007, Cho entered Norris 206 and opened fire. Loganathan was Cho's first target.
Eagle Grove, Iowa

Eagle Grove is a city of Wright County in the state of Iowa, United States. It is the biggest city in Wright County.
Nico van Nieuwenhuysen

Nicolaas "Nico" van Nieuwenhuysen (14 November 1889 - 1967) was a Dutch physician. During World War II he was cruel camp doctor of Kamp Amersfoort and later on the Eastern Front.
Biography
Before World War II Nieuwenhysen worked as a general practitioner. Because his practice was going downhill during World War II due to his pro-German attitude, he accepted the German offer to come and work in Kamp Amersfoort. He was doctor there between September 1941 and March 1942 and worked as a surgeon. Van Nieuwenhuysenhad neglected, abused, starved, and exposed his patients to disease. Van Nieuwenhuysen abused patients whom he believed were simulating an illness, to escape the strict regime in the camp. He had kicked and beaten the prisoners and made them bend their knees until exhaustion, withheld medical care from them, did not provide them with medicines when they were available, did not give them spiritual assistance and did not isolate them when they had a contagious disease; Jews and Soviet prisoners of war in particular. In September 1941 hundred and one Soviet soldiers entered the camp. During their stay they were not treated or cared for. Many died from an illness, malnutrition or abuse. After six months, the soldiers who were still alive where shot. Nieuwenhusen had the heads of two dead Russians amputated and boiled, and placed the skulls on his desk as 'trophies'. In 1942 Radio Oranje named him "De Beul of Amersfoort" (The Executioner of Amersfoort).
In March 1942 he left Kamp Amersfoort voluntarily and moved with the Schutzstaffel to the Eastern Front.
After World War II Van Nieuwenhuysen was detained in the prison in Leeuwarden. For his activities during the war he was sentenced in 1950 to twenty years in prison and received a lifelong professional ban. This has been the heaviest sentence imposed on a doctor after World War II. Van Nieuwenhysen died in 1967.
Literature
General practitioner Adriaan van Es and journalist Arjeh Kalmann did for four years research on Van Nieuwenhuysen. They wrote the book Maar ik ben geen schooier about Van Nieuwenhuysen, that was published in January 2023.
Miss Israel

Miss Israel is a beauty contest in Israel. It has been held every year since 1950. The winner competes in the Miss Universe contest and the second place competes in the Miss World contest.
Garzigliana

Garzigliana is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Surrey

For the city in British Columbia, see Surrey, British Columbia.
Surrey is a county in southern England. The size of Surrey is about 1,663 km2 and it has about 1,059,000 people (2002). It is near London. Surrey's largest town is Guildford. In Guildford there is also a university. The River Thames forms part of Surrey's north border.
Surrey is a setting of War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells (Woking, Leatherhead in particular).
Surrey is near London's Heathrow and Gatwick airports. It has access to major road routes (including the M25, M3 and M23). It has frequent rail services into Central London.
Librarian

A librarian is a person responsible for selecting, organizing, and delivering information materials in a variety of formats such as electronic databases, primary source materials, or printed books. Librarians also teach people to find and evaluate information found on the World Wide Web using Internet search tools and strategies. Librarians may work in different areas. Purchasing materials, putting them into categories, teaching, assisting people with questions, and working with information technology are a few of the possible specializations.
The role of a librarian varies across different types of libraries and locations.
Training
To become a librarian in a university a person needs to have a master's degree in Library Science (MLS) or a master's degree in Library and Information Science.
Employment
Most librarians work for libraries in schools, colleges, or universities or in municipal, regional, or national libraries. Some librarians also work for private companies, to help them to organize their documents and reports. There are librarians that also work with the deaf and in prisons.
Related jobs
Other jobs in libraries include the job of library technician. To become a library technician, a person needs to complete a college diploma.
Helen Martin

Helen Dorothy Martin (July 23, 1909 - March 25, 2000) was an American actress of stage and television. She was best known for her role as Weeping Wanda on the sitcom Good Times and as Pearl Shay on the sitcom 227. Martin was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Martin died of a heart attack on March 25, 2000 in Monterey, California, aged 90.
Beatrice Straight

Beatrice Straight (August 2, 1914 - April 7, 2001) was an American actress. She played Dr. Lesh in the 1982 movie Poltergeist. She also played Louise in the 1976 movie Network. She also acted on television and on stage.
Straight was born in Old Westbury, New York. She died from Alzheimer's disease in Los Angeles.
Darrell Dexter

Darrell Dexter (born September 10, 1957) is a Canadian lawyer, journalist and former naval officer. He was the 27th Premier of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia from 2009 to 2013. Dexter was a part of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party. He was the first NDP premier in Atlantic Canada.
Adriana Lima

Adriana Lima (born June 12, 1981) is a Brazilian supermodel. She is well known for her work with underwear company Victoria's Secret.
Early life and family
Adriana Lima was born in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil on June 12, 1981 and is an only child to her parents Nelson Torres and Maria da Graca Lima, a social worker.
When she was 6 months old, her father left her and her mother. She has not talked to him since then. Since 2007 she has been trying to meet with him again.
She is married to Serbian basketball player Marko Jaric, and they have two daughters. In early 2014, the couple announced that they have separated.
AIM-9 Sidewinder

The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a short-range air-to-air missile, which means it is shot from an aircraft to hit another aircraft. It is heat seeking, which means it locks on to something that is hot. It first flew in 1953, and went into air forces in 1956. It was used during the Vietnam War along with the AIM-7 Sparrow. The AIM-9 of that time was made for shooting at an enemy from behind and homing in on the engine. In Vietnam it hit only 10-20% of the time, and could be fooled. Sometimes it could lock on to the sun or other bogus heat source and not an enemy airplane.
Later versions are better. They can see the enemy aircraft from all directions, not just from behind. They have a good hitting rate and can hit from 11 miles. Sidewinders are carried on many different aircraft around the world.
Mohenjo-daro

Mohenjo-daro was one of the largest city-settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization of south Asia.
It is in province of Sindh, Pakistan. The city was built around 2600 BC. It was one of the early urban settlements in the world. Mohenjo-daro existed at the same time as the civilization of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece. The archaeological ruins of the city are designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In Pakistan, it is one of the national icons of the distant past.
Historical context
Mohenjo-daro was built in the 26th century BC. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which developed around 3000 BC from the prehistoric Indus culture. At its height, the Indus Civilization spanned much of what is now Pakistan and North India, extending westwards to the Iranian border, south to Gujarat in India and northwards to an outpost in Bactria. There were major urban centers at Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, Kalibangan, Dholavira and Rakhigarhi.
Mohenjo-daro was the most advanced city of its time, with remarkably sophisticated civil engineering and urban planning. When the Indus civilization went into sudden decline around 1900 BC, Mohenjo-daro was abandoned.
Artifacts
The Dancing girl found in Mohenjo-daro is an artifact that is some 4500 years old. The 10.8 cm long bronze statue of the dancing girl was found in 1926 from a house in Mohenjo-daro. She was British archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler's favorite statuette, as he said in this quote from a 1973 television program:
"There is her... pouting lips and insolent look in the eyes. She's about fifteen years old I should think, not more, but she stands there with bangles all the way up her arm and nothing else on. A girl perfectly, for the moment, perfectly confident of herself and the world. There's nothing like her, I think, in the world".
John Marshall, one of the excavators at Mohenjo-daro, described her as a vivid impression of the young ... girl, her hand on her hip in a half-impudent posture, and legs slightly forward as she beats time to the music with her legs and feet.
A seated male sculpture is the so-called "Priest King" (even though there is no evidence that either priests or kings ruled the city). Archaeologists discovered the sculpture in Lower town at Mohenjo-daro in 1927. It was found in an unusual house with ornamental brickwork and a wall niche and was lying between brick foundation walls which once held up a floor.
This bearded sculpture wears a fillet around the head, an armband, and a cloak decorated with trefoil patterns that were originally filled with red pigment.
Del Mar, California

Del Mar is a beach city in San Diego County, California, United States. The population was at 3,954 in 2020.
Automated external defibrillator

An automated external defibrillator is a special type of defibrillator which can be used by people without medical education. A defibrillator is used to treat certain kinds of heart problems using controlled electric shocks. Almost all heart problems are medical emergencies. For each minute, that such a heart problem is left untreated, the chance of survival drops by about ten percent. Even if they are alerted immediately, emergency teams take some time to arrive. For this reason automated external defibrillator have been placed in locations where they are easily accessible, such as airports, and railway stations.
In many cases, using such a defibrillator will alert emergency services. Very often, the defibrillator will guide the person helping through its use. In some countries such as the United Kingdom, regional public ambulance services provide lists for people to show where all the publicly accessible defibrillators are located in their region (East of England Ambulance Services Trust for example). In some open public locations, defibrillators are secured in special cases which need a code to open them (see the example on the right). When you call for an ambulance, you tell the operator the location code on the case, and they give you the code to unlock it to get the defibrillator out.
Studies where conducted to see the survival rates of cardiac arrest. They showed that when public access defibrillators were used, the patient had a median chance of survival of forty percent. When operated by non-dispatched lay first responders they have the highest likelihood of leading to survival.