kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Strait of Dover

The Strait of Dover or Dover Strait is the strait at the narrowest part of the English Channel.
The strait is at the east end of the English Channel, where it joins the North Sea. Its width is the shortest distance between France and England. On a clear day, it is possible to see the coastline on the other side and the buildings on the shore without the help of binoculars.
The shortest distance across the strait is from the South Foreland, some 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Dover in the county of Kent, England, to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in the departement of Pas-de-Calais, France. Between these two points - the most popular route for cross-channel swimmers - the distance is just 33 km (20 mi).
Rio Marina

Rio Marina is a frazione of the comune of Rio, on the island of Elba, in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Lee Archer

Lee Archer may refer to:
John Lee Archer (1791-1852), Irish architect and engineer
Lee Archer (pilot) (1919-2010), American Air Force fighter during World War II and businessman
Lee Archer (footballer) (born 1972), English footballer
DARPA

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military.
Eddie Ilarde

Edgardo "Eddie" U. Ilarde (August 25, 1934 - August 4, 2020) was a Filipino radio-television host and politician. He was born in Iriga, Camarines Sur. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He hosted Student Canteen. From 1965 to 1969, he was a member of the House of Representatives. In 1972, he was a member of the Senate.
Ilarde died on August 4, 2020 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines at the age of 85.
Basmati

Basmati rice is a kind of long-grain rice. It is known for its fragrance and its flavour. The biggest producers of Basmati rice are India and Pakistan, it is mainly grown in Punjab. The main method of growing it is paddy field farming, that is to say fields that are put under water.
The grains of basmati rice are longer than most other types of rice. Cooked grains of Basmati rice are characteristically free flowing rather than sticky. This is a characteristic of most long-grain rice. Cooked basmati rice can be uniquely identified by its fragrance. Basmati rice is available in two varieties - white and brown.
Basmati rice is also considered useful to make biriyani in most Asian countries and also to make yellow rice.
SSH file transfer protocol

In computing, the SSH File Transfer Protocol (sometimes called Secure File Transfer Protocol or SFTP) is a network protocol that implements file transfer between computers. It is often used as more secure alternative of an FTP protocol, which transmits file contents, folder contents and even passwords without encryption.
SFTP protocol is built on top of SSH protocol which is used as a transport layer over the port 22 and is implemented by an SSH server such as OpenSSH.
SFTP is different from SCP, which is another protocol relying on an SSH connection. It is also different from FTPS, which used SSL to encrypt the connection itself, rather than sending the data through an SSH tunnel.
Many popular FTP programs have added support for SFTP. Access to the SFTP server can be granted either through a username, a password or by using a public key.
Aleksandr Serebrov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (, 15 February 1944 - 12 November 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He became a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978. He retired on 10 May 1995.
Serebrov flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8 and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev passed it.
Serebrov died suddenly in Moscow, Russia on 12 November 2013, aged 69.
He is also known for playing Tetris on a Game Boy in the spacecraft, making it the first time a video game has ever been played in space.
Rättvik Municipality

Rattvik Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Rattvik.
Fort Thomas, Kentucky

Fort Thomas is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
History
Before Europeans lived in Fort Thomas, native american tribes lived there. Tribes like the Shawnee, Cherokee, and the Miami all lived in Fort Thomas.
University of Lausanne

The University of Lausanne is a university in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was founded in 1537 as a school of theology, before being made a university in 1890. Today about 12,000 students and 2200 researchers study and work at the university. Approximately 1500 international students attend the university.
Sumrall, Mississippi

Sumrall is a small town in Lamar County, Mississippi, United States.
Takahiro Kuniyoshi

Takahiro Kuniyoshi (born 28 May 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.
2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage

The 2017-18 UEFA Champions League group stage began on 12 September and ended on 6 December 2017. A total of 32 teams competed in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout phase of the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League.
Teams
Below were the participating teams (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They included 22 teams which enter in this stage, and the 10 winners of the play-off round (5 in Champions Route, 5 in League Route).
Notes
Format
In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams entered the Europa League round of 32.
Tiebreakers
Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 17.01):
Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Goals scored in all group matches;
Away goals scored in all group matches;
Wins in all group matches;
Away wins in all group matches;
Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
UEFA club coefficient.
Groups
The matchdays were 12-13 September, 26-27 September, 17-18 October, 31 October - 1 November, 21-22 November, and 5-6 December 2017. The match kickoff times were 20:45 CEST/CET in general, except for certain matches for geographical reasons.
Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times are in parentheses).
Cère

The Cere is a French river, in the Massif Central, that flows through the Cantal, Correze and Lot departments. It is a left tributary of the Dordogne (river) and is the main river of the Cantal department.
For about , the Cere forms the border between, first, the Correze and the Cantal departments and, later, between the Correze and the Lot departments.
Geography
The Cere river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Biars-sur-Cere in the Lot department.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Biars-sur-Cere
Course
The source of the Cere river is in the southwestern Massif Central, in Col de Font de Cerein the commune of Saint-Jacques-des-Blats, at an altitude of about , in the Cantal department.
The Cere river flows to the west, in general, through 3 regions, 3 departments and 29 communes. Several communes are named after the river: Vic-sur-Cere, Arpajon-sur-Cere, Laval-de-Cere, Gagnac-sur-Cere, Biars-sur-Cere. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Cantal department: Saint-Jacques-des-Blats, Thiezac, Vic-sur-Cere, Polminhac, Arpajon-sur-Cere, Sansac-de-Marmiesse, Saint-Etienne-Cantales, Laroquebrou
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Correze department: Camps-Saint-Mathurin-Leobazel
Occitanie region
Lot department: Laval-de-Cere, Bretenoux, Biars-sur-Cere, Prudhomat.
Finally, it flows into the Dordogne river in the town of Girac in the Marne department.
Imber

Imber is a village in Wiltshire, England, which has no people. It is on Salisbury Plain, a flat area in Southern England. The people of Imber were moved out in 1943, and rehoused elsewhere. The whole area was needed as a training ground for the military. Imber is now part of the British Army's largest training area in England.
The area around Imber has been settled since the Iron Age, before the Romans came to Britain. The first mention of the village was in Saxon times, in 967. The village is also listed in the Domesday Book. At that time, around fifty people lived there. The village has a church that was built in the 13th century. In the 14th century, about 250 people lived in the village. In 1851, the population reached its peak at about 440 people. When they left in 1943, about 150 people had to move.
Malang Regency

The Malang Regency is a regency in East Java, Indonesia. Malang Regency is the second largest regency in East Java after Banyuwangi Regency.
Cher (river)

The Cher is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Loire River. It flows through several regions of France.
The Cher and Loir-et-Cher departments are named after this river.
Geography
The Cher is long. Its drainage basin covers .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Tours, Indre-et-Loire (1966 - 2017), near its mouth.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Tours
Course
The Cher starts in the Massif Central, in the Merinchal municipality, Creuse department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It starts at an altitude of about .
The Cher flows, in general, to the northwest. It goes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Creuse: Auzances.
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region
Puy-de-Dome: Chateau-sur-Cher.
Allier: Montlucon, Vallon-en-Sully, Meaulne.
Centre-Val de Loire region
Cher: Ainay-le-Vieil, Bouzais, Saint-Amand-Montrond, Chateauneuf-sur-Cher, Colombiers, Corquoy, Crezancay-sur-Cher, Drevant, Epineuil-le-Fleuriel, Farges-Allichamps, Foecy, La Groutte, Lapan, Lunery, Mery-sur-Cher, Nozieres, Orval, La Perche, Quincy, Saint-Florent-sur-Cher, Saint-Caprais, Saint-Georges-de-Poisieux, Saint-Georges-sur-la-Pree, Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes, Thenioux, Vallenay, Venesmes, Vierzon
Loir-et-Cher : Ange, Bourre, La Chapelle-Montmartin, Chatillon-sur-Cher, Chatres-sur-Cher, Chateauvieux, Couddes, Faverolles-sur-Cher, Gievres, Mareuil-sur-Cher, Mennetou-sur-Cher, Monthou-sur-Cher, Montrichard, Pouille,Selles-sur-Cher, Saint-Aignan, Saint-Georges-sur-Cher, Saint-Julien-sur-Cher, Seigy, Thesee, Villefranche-sur-Cher.
Indre : Chabris
Indre-et-Loire : Athee-sur-Cher, Azay-sur-Cher, Blere, Chenonceaux, Chisseaux, Civray-de-Touraine, La Croix-en-Touraine, Dierre, Larcay, La Riche, Saint-Avertin, Saint-Genouph, Savonnieres, Tours, Veretz, Villandry.
At its end, the Cher flows into the Loire River at the bec du Cher ("beak of the Cher") in the Regional nature park Loire-Anjou-Touraine (Parc naturel regional Loire-Anjou-Touraine) in Villandry. That is about west of the city of Tours, in the Indre-et-Loire department, at of altitude.
Stephanie Gatschet

Stephanie Gatschet (born March 16, 1983) is an American actress. She played Tammy Winslow on Guiding Light. She also played Madison North on All My Children.
Gatscher was born in Philadelphia.
One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish

"One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish" is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 24, 1991. In this episode, Homer eats a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant, and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live. He accepts his fate and makes a list of all the things he wants to do before he dies. Some of the things he wanted to do include: Hanging out with Grandpa.
Charmin

Charmin () is a brand of toilet paper. It is made by Procter & Gamble.
History
The Charmin name was first created in 1928 by the Hoberg Paper Company in Green Bay, Wisconsin. In 1950, Hoberg changed its name to Charmin Paper Company and kept making toilet paper, paper napkins, and other paper products. Procter & Gamble (P&G) bought Charmin Paper Company in 1957, but sold the right to make and sell it in Europe (where it is now called Cushelle) to SCA in 2008.
Advertising
Older American adverts had actor Dick Wilson in them. He played the fake grocer Mr. George Whipple. He told customers "Please don't squeeze the Charmin!" in more than 500 commercials between 1964 and 1985.
The Charmin Bear began being used in 2000. This happened at the same time that Charmin became available in Canada. The Charmin Bear is now the mascot for Charmin Ultra Strong and Charmin Ultra Soft.
European name change to "Cushelle"
From February 2010, Charmin's European name was changed to Cushelle by SCA.
There is also a new mascot, Koala which is a koala. Cushelle adverts are voiced-over by Robert Webb.
Environment
In February 2009, Greenpeace asked people not to use Charmin toilet paper. They said that it does not use recycled paper and uses ECF bleaching.
German rename to Zewa
In 2008, Charmin was renamed to Zewa in Germany. There was no mascot in the adverts. However, in the first Zewa advert, the Charmin Bear was seen.
Norm Drucker

Norm Drucker (July 4, 1920 - February 6, 2015) was an American basketball referee. His NBA and ABA career as both a referee and Supervisor of Officials lasted for 35 years. He was born in New York City, New York.
Drucker died in East Norriton, Pennsylvania, aged 94.
Quinhagak, Alaska

Quinhagak (; also spelled Kwinhagak) is a city in the state of Alaska in the United States. It is in the Bethel Census Area. In 2010, there were 669 people living there.
Its name is Kuinerraq in the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language. This name was used as early as 1000 A.D.
Location
Quinhagak is located at . The city is on the Kanektok River. The Arolik River is nearby. It is about from the Kuskokwim Bay of the Berin Sea.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city covers . It is of land and of water. About 10.86% of the city's area is water.
Demographics
In 2000, there were 555 people living in Quinhagak. These people made up 137 households and 113 families. The population density was 118.5 people per square mile (45.8 people/km2.) The people were 2.70% white, 96.04% Native American, and 1.26% multiple races. 0.72% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
The median income (middle) for a household was $25,156 per year. The median income for a family was $25,313 per year. Men had a median income of $23,750. Women had a median income of $36,250. The per capita income for the whole city was $8,127. 26.1% of the population was below the poverty line.
Economy
Most of the people in Quinhagak are subsistence hunter-gatherers. This means that they hunt, fish, and pick berries and plants to eat but not to sell. There are lots of salmon, trout, birds, caribou, moose, and berries around the city. There is a little bit of work for money available through the government. The Lower Kuskokwim School District and the Native Village of Kwinhagak have some wage jobs.
During the summer salmon season, there are some commercial fishing and canning jobs. In the summer, migrant workers come to Quinhagak to work salmon fishing and canning.
Dan Dawson

Dan Dawson (born December 11, 1981) is a Canadian professional lacrosse player for the Saskatchewan Rush of the National Lacrosse League, Brampton Excelsiors (MSL) of Major Series Lacrosse, and is a free agent in Major League Lacrosse.
Andonville

Andonville is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time

Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time is a platform game developed by Insomniac Games. It is the ninth game in the Ratchet & Clank series of video games. It was released on Fall 2009 exclusively for the PlayStation 3.
Gameplay
The game plays as Ratchet and Clank. Clank's levels has him solve puzzles and do time recording. Ratchet gets to explore various parts of the Polaris Galaxy. He can find and collect up to 40 Zoni to gain extra health. When he gets all of them, he gets to defeat Lord Vorselon a third and final time.
Plot
Ratchet and Qwark are going to a sector of the Polaris Galaxy to follow Dr. Nefarious, who has captured Clank at the Great Clock.
Reception
Many say it is one of the better Ratchet & Clank games.
Hackberry, Louisiana

Hackberry is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, United States.
William E. Miller

William Miller was an American politician from the state of New York who served in the US House for 7 terms from 1951 to 1965. Miller was a conservative Republican. In 1964 he ran for president but lost the primaries to fellow conservative Sentor Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Miller was Goldwater's running mate. He also served as 44th Chair of the Republican National Committee.
Please note that the data for the above table was found on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller.
TPV Technology

TPV Technology Limited is a Chinese electronics company. It is headquartered in Kwun Tong, Hong Kong and incorporated in Bermuda. It designs and produces CRT and TFT LCD monitors and LCD TVs. TPV owns brands like AOC, Envision, and Philips for some products. It is also an original design manufacturer for other companies.
It is the world's largest manufacturer of computer monitors with a 33% market share.
Viju Khote

Viju Khote (17 December 1941 - 30 September 2019) was an Indian actor. He was known for his work in more than 300 movies in Hindi and Marathi cinema. He was known for his role as Kalia in the movie Sholay. He also starred as Robert in movie Andaz Apna Apna and on the television series Zabaan Sambhalke (1993). He had also acted in Marathi theatre over the years. He was born in Bombay.
Khote died on 30 September 2019 at his Mumbai home due to multiple organ failure at the age of 77.
Danny Schechter

Danny Schechter (June 27, 1942 - March 19, 2015) was an American television producer, independent filmmaker, blogger, and media critic. He wrote and lectured about the media in the US and worldwide. He was known for his documentaries about Nelson Mandela. Schechter was born in The Bronx, New York.
Schechter died in Manhattan, New York from pancreatic cancer, aged 72.
Charlie Beech

Charlie Beech (born 21 July 1987) is an English rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a prop. He was born in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England.
Hurrem Sultan

Hurrem Sultan (), also known as Roxelana (1502/10/27 - 15 April 1558), was one of the most popular Slavic women. She was important both for Turkey and Slavic nations. She was taken by the Tatars and was brought as a gift to Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Then she became part of his harem and later his wife. Her real name and place of birth are unknown. Polish state her name was Alexandra, but in Ukrainian literature she is presented as Anastasia.
People say different things about her personality. Some think she was patriotic and did a lot for her nation. Others are sure she was mean and selfish.
Origin
Roxelana was born in Rohatyn located in western Ukraine.
According to Samuel Tvardovskyi's poem "The Great Embassy" (written between 1621 and 1623, published in 1633), she was the daughter of an Orthodox priest from Rohatyn (his last name - Lisovskyi- appeared later in artistic works).
According to the version of the Polish poet Mauritsius Goslavskyi, Roksolana comes from the town of Chemerivtsi (Khmelnytskyi region in Ukraine).
During the reign of Selim I (between the 1510s to 1520), Crimean Tatars took her during one of their Crimean-Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe. In Istanbul, she was chosen as a gift for Suleiman. Later Hurrem became a favorite of Suleiman in the Ottoman imperial harem.
Personality
Hurrem was described as a attractive woman, who was different from everybody else because of her red hair. She also was intelligent and had a pleasant personality. She loved poetry very much. It is considered it was one of the reasons why Suleiman liked her more. He also admired reading poems.
Hurrem was also known for being generous. She built a lot of religious, cultural and resting places for pilgrims travelling to the Islamic city of Mecca. Her greatest charity work was the Great Wall of Jerusalem, a large soup kitchen that fed the poor.
Critics also state that Hurrem was a selfish, manipulative and angry woman who would kill anyone who stood in her way. Even despite her charity, many people still believe she was not kind.
Pavlo Zahrebelnyi described Hurrem as "an intelligent, kind, understanding, openhearted, candid, talented, generous, emotional and grateful woman who cares about the soul rather than the body; in short, a perfect woman".
Children
She had 6 children with Suleiman -- 5 sons and a daughter, Mihrimah.
Charlotte Hornets (NBA)

The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Charlotte, North Carolina. They play their home games at the Spectrum Center. Most of the team is owned by Michael Jordan, who was a star player for the Chicago Bulls in the 1980s and 1990s. The team started playing in 2004 as the Charlotte Bobcats, and was the second NBA team to play in Charlotte (the New Orleans Pelicans had played in Charlotte as the Hornets from 1988 to 2002). In 2010, the Bobcats made the playoffs for the first time.
After the New Orleans Hornets renamed themselves the Pelicans in 2013, they gave the "Hornets" name back to the NBA. The Bobcats soon announced they would rename themselves the Hornets beginning with the 2014-15 NBA season, and the name change became official on May 20, 2014.
At the time of the change to "Hornets", the team also said that it had reached a deal with the NBA and the Pelicans to split the Pelicans' history and records between the two teams:
Records from the first Charlotte Hornets while in that city (1988 to 2002) belong to the current Hornets.
Records from the first Hornets' move to New Orleans in 2002 until that team's name change to Pelicans in 2013 belong to the Pelicans.
Birney

Birney is an American-Canadian television series for toddlers. It aimed for kids aged 1-5 years old. Sentimental for only Barney & Friends, Birney's elemental thinker does.
Info
First published by: June 4, 1993
Final published by: October 1999
Time: 30 minutes
Network: NBS
Seasons: 7
Production company: Birney Ltd.
El Lissitzky

Lazar Markovich Lissitzky ( - 30 December 1941), better known as El Lissitzky, was a Russian artist, designer, photographer, typographer, and architect.
He was an important figure of the Russian avant-garde, helping develop suprematism with his mentor, Kazimir Malevich. He designed exhibition displays and propaganda works for the former Soviet Union. His work greatly influenced the Bauhaus and constructivist movements, and he experimented with techniques and ideas ine 20th-century graphic design.
Works
El Lissitzky's entire career was based on his belief that the artist could be an agent for change. Lissitzky, who was Jewish, began his career illustrating Yiddish children's books. This was to promote Jewish culture in Russia, which had just ended its antisemitic laws. He started teaching at 15; and taught throughout his life. Over the years, he taught in a variety of positions, schools and artistic media, spreading and exchanging ideas.
He took this ethic with him when he worked with Malevich in the art group UNOVIS and when he worked his own. He took up a job as the Russian cultural ambassador to Weimar Germany. There he worked with important figures of the Bauhaus and De Stijl movements. In his remaining years he brought innovation and change to typography, exhibition design, photomontage, and book design. He produced critically respected works and won international acclaim for his exhibition design. This continued to the end of his life. In 1941 he produced one of his last works - a Soviet propaganda poster rallying the people to make more tanks for the fight against Nazi Germany.
Scopa, Piedmont

Scopa is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Wolf Lake, Minnesota

Wolf Lake is a city in Becker County, Minnesota, United States.
Regensdorf

Regensdorf is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is the biggest city in the region Furttal.
Katzensee is a lake that also includes the bath/lido Strandbad Katzensee on the border with the Affoltern quarter of the city of Zurich.
Draga Olteanu Matei

Draga Olteanu Matei (nee Olteanu) (; 24 October 1933 - 18 November 2020) was a Romanian actress. She starred in more than thirty movies from 1967 to 2006. She was born in Bucharest.
Her best known roles were in A Bomb Was Stolen (1961), Haiducii (1966), Explosion (1973), Uncle Marin, the Billionaire (1979) and in The Famous Paparazzo (1999).
Matei died at a hospital in Iasi, Romania on 18 November 2020 from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 87.
Leforest

Leforest is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Gloster, Mississippi

Gloster is a town in Amite County, Mississippi, United States.
Peter Beard

Peter Hill Beard (January 22, 1938 - April 19 2020) was an American artist, photographer, diarist and writer. He lived and worked in New York and Kenya. His photographs of Africa and African animals were widely shown and published since the 1960s.
Beard was born in New York. He was married three times. His second wife was supermodel Cheryl Tiegs. He had a child with his third wife.
On March 31, 2020, Beard wandered away from his home in Montauk, New York. At the time of his disappearance, he was suffering from dementia and ill health after a stroke. On April 19, 2020, he was found dead in a wooded area by a hunter. He was 82.
Lion Airlines

PT Lion Mentari Airlines, known as Lion Air or Lion Airlines is the largest private airline in Indonesia. Lion Air have their headquarter office in Jakarta, Indonesia. Lion Air goes to places like Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. The airplanes go to 56 different places in Indonesia and world with a fleet of 89 airplanes.
Lion Airlines cannot fly in European Union because they did not passed safety laws set by officials.
PH

pH is a scale of acidity from 0 to 14. It tells how acidic or alkaline a substance is.
More acidic solutions have lower pH. More alkaline solutions have higher pH. Substances that aren't acidic or alkaline (that is, neutral solutions) usually have a pH of 7.
Acids have a pH that is less than 7. Alkalis have a pH that is greater than 7.
pH is a measure of the concentration of protons (H+) in a solution. S.P.L. Sorensen introduced this concept in the year 1909. The p stands for the German potenz, meaning power or concentration, and the H for the hydrogen ion (H+).
The most common formula for calculating pH is:
[H+] indicates the concentration of H+ ions (also written [H3O+], the equal concentration of hydronium ions), measured in moles per litre (also known as molarity).
However, the correct equation is actually:
where indicates the activity of H+ ions. But, this equation in most cases provides the same value as the more common formula, so in introductory chemistry the previous equation is given as the definition of pH.
Most substances have a pH in the range of 0 to 14, although extremely acidic or alkaline substances may have pH < 0, or pH > 14.
Alkaline substances have, instead of hydrogen ions, a concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-).
pH indicators
Certain dyes change colour depending on whether they are in an acid solution or an alkaline solution . pH indicator is a chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be seen. The pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H3O+) or hydrogen ions (H+). Normally, the indicator causes the colour of the solution to change depending on the pH.
Typical indicators are phenolphthalein, methyl orange, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and thymol blue. They each change colour at different points on the pH scale, and can be used together as a universal indicator.
Another way is to use litmus paper, which is based on a natural pH indicators. The paper can tell you how strong the chemical is, whether it is a stronger acid or a stronger base.
Billy Zabka

Billy Zabka, also known as William Zabka is an American actor known for playing the bully Johnny Lawrence in the 1984 movie The Karate Kid.
Parker Solar Probe

Parker Solar Probe is a NASA robotic space probe heading towards the outer corona of the Sun. It will reach to within 8.86 solar radii (6.2 million kilometers or 3.85 million miles) from the "surface" of the Sun and is currently the fastest spacecraft ever built and will travel, at closest approach, as fast as .
Overview
It was launched on August 12, 2018. This was the first time a NASA spacecraft was named after a living person, honoring physicist Eugene Parker.
A memory card having the names of over 1.1 million people was mounted on a plaque and installed below the spacecraft's high-gain antenna on May 18, 2018.
The card also contains photos of Parker, professor emeritus at the University of Chicago, and a copy of his 1958 scientific paper.
Special Material Technology
Because of how close the probe will be to the Sun, it will experience very high temperatures. To make sure that the probe is not damaged by the hot environment, engineers had to design a special shield to protect the sensitive components on the probe. The shield is made up of five layers. The outermost layer is a white ceramic layer which reflects away the Sun's rays. By reflecting the rays away, it prevents the shield from heating up too much. The second layer is a barrier layer which connects the ceramic layer to the middle layer. The middle layer is a carbon-carbon sheet which is very light and strong. This helps keep the shield in one piece. The fourth layer is a carbon foam which is very light and does not conduct heat well. This again helps with keeping the temperature low. The fifth and final layer is a second carbon sheet which makes the entire shield rigid enough for spaceflight.
Since the probe was launched from a rocket, it was very important to minimize its weight. If it was too heavy, the rocket would not be able to launch it far enough to complete its mission. Because of the well engineered materials in the shield, the entire shield only weighs 73 kg. That is about the same weight as an average adult human.
Alkaid

Alkaid or Eta Ursae Majoris is a white star in the Ursa Major constellation.
M6

M6 or M-6 may mean:
In roads:
M6 motorway, a motorway in the United Kingdom
M6 Toll, a toll motorway in the United Kingdom that relieves traffic on the M6 motorway
M6 (Ireland), a motorway-grade section of the N6 road in the Republic of Ireland
M6 motorway (Hungary), a motorway in Hungary
M-6 (Michigan highway), a state highway in southern Michigan
Russian route M6 is another name for the Caspian Highway in Russia
Ilie Fătu

Ilie Fatu is a retired weightlifter from Romania. Ilie competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 April 1974.
Jujutsu

is an ancient Japanese martial art. This form of martial arts uses few or no weapons at all and includes throws, holds, and paralyzing attacks against the enemy. Jujutsu developed from the warrior class around the 17th century in Japan.
History
The systems of unarmed combat which were developed and practiced during the Muromachi period known as . For example, a samurai might defend himself with jujutsu if he was without his swords.
Bruneck

Bruneck (; or Burnech) is a comune in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy.
Saint-Étienne-du-Bois, Ain

Saint-Etienne-du-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Army general

Army general is a military term, title or name which many countries refer or give to the rank of general that usually command an army in the field.
Bride of Violence

Bride of Violence (original title: Vendetta: Secrets of a Mafia Bride) is a 1991 drama television movie. It was directed by Stuart Margolin. It is rated R.
A sequel called Bride of Violence 2 was made in 1993.
Story
A woman falls in love with the man who accidentally killed her father.Then the woman felt shy and pained.She decided that she will leave him.
But the boy come to her again and again and said that he didn't kill her father.But the woman didn't love him.
She started a job and living alone.
After a few years she came to know that his lover didn't kill her father.Then the woman felt shy and commit suicide.
John Ngu Foncha

John Ngu Foncha (June 21, 1916 - April 10, 1999) was a Cameroonian politician who was the Prime Minister of British Cameroons from February 1, 1959 to October 1, 1961, then Prime Minister of West Cameroon from independence (October 1, 1961) to May 13, 1965. He later became an opponent, close to the separatists of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC).
KNDP
He created the Kamerun National Democratic Party (KNDP) in 1955 and became the Prime Minister of British Cameroons on 1 February 1959. He occupied this position until 1 October 1961, when the region was joined with French-speaking Cameroon to form a federation.
Leadership
From 1 October 1961 to 13 May 1965, Foncha was both the 5th Prime Minister of Cameroon and Vice-President of the Federal Republic of Cameroon. He was Vice President of the Federal Republic of Cameroon until 1970.
Delegation
In 1994, he led a delegation of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) to the United Nations to demand support for the movement for greater autonomy in Cameroon's two English-speaking regions. His grandson is Jean-Christian Foncha.
Death
He passed away in Bamenda on 10 April 1999 at the age of 82.
UEFA Super Cup

The UEFA Super Cup is a match organised by UEFA. It is played every year. The winner of the UEFA Champions League plays against the winner of the UEFA Europa League. It is played in the middle of August.
History
The UEFA Super Cup started in 1972, with the winner of the Champions Cup playing against the winner of the European Cup Winners' Cup. It was not recognized by UEFA because it had a team that was banned from UEFA competitions, Rangers F.C.. Since there was no stadium chosen to host the game, they played one match at one team's stadium, and one match at the other's. In 1973, the first Super Cup final to be recognized by UEFA was played between Ajax and Milan. On aggregate (the added score from the 2 matches), Ajax won 6-1.
In 1991, the UEFA Super Cup between Manchester United and Red Star Belgrade was only played at Old Trafford (Manchester United's stadium) because of the war in Yugoslavia. In 1992, the Champions Cup was renamed the UEFA Champions League. In 1995, the European Cup Winners' Cup was renamed the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. The tournament was made the same. In 1998, the tournament was made 1 match with a host stadium. In 1999, The Cup Winners' Cup was ended by UEFA. The last Super Cup to be played with the winner of the Cup Winners' Cup was between Manchester United, winners of the Champions League, and Lazio, the winners of the last ever Cup Winners' Cup. Lazio won 1-0. In the year 2000, the Cup Winners' Cup was replaced in the Super Cup by the UEFA Cup. The first match to be played this way was between Real Madrid, the winners of the Champions League, and Galatasaray S.K., winners of the UEFA Cup. Galatasaray won 2-1.
In 2009, the UEFA Cup was renamed the UEFA Europa League. The tournament stayed the same.
Host stadiums
1972-1997 - Both teams' stadiums (2 "legs")
1998-2012: Stade Louis II, Monaco
2013: Eden Arena, Prague, Czech Republic
2014: Cardiff City Stadium, Cardiff, Wales
2015: Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena, Tbilisi, Georgia
2016: Lerkendal Stadion, Trondheim, Norway
2017: Philip II Arena, Skopje, North Macedonia
2018: A. Le Coq Arena, Tallinn, Estonia
2019: Vodafone Park, Istanbul, Turkey
Trophy
The UEFA Super Cup trophy is with UEFA at all times. A replica trophy is given to the winning club. Forty gold medals are given to the winning club and forty silver medals to the runners-up.
The Super Cup trophy has went through several changes in its history. The first trophy was presented to Ajax in 1973. In 1977, the original trophy was replaced by a plaque with a gold UEFA emblem. In 1987, the next trophy was the smallest and lightest of all the European club trophies, weighing 5 kg (11 lb) and measuring 42.5 cm (16.7 in) in height. The new model, which is a larger version of the previous trophy, was introduced in 2006 and weighs 12.2 kg (27 lb) and measures 58 cm (23 in) in height.
Winners
Related pages
UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
UEFA
Notes
A. The 1972 final is not recognised by UEFA as an official title.
Rances

Rances is the name of two places in Europe:
Rances, Aube, a commune in the Aube department in north-central France
Rances, Switzerland, a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland
Public security bureau (China)

In the People's Republic of China, a public security bureau (PSB) is a kind of government office. These offices acting as a Police stations. Smaller offices are called Police posts. These are similar Japanese Koban.
PSBs in each province and large city take care of policing law enforcement, public security, and social order. Other duties of such offices include residence registration as well as immigration and travel affairs of foreigners.
Linux Mint

Linux Mint is a Linux distribution for desktop computers based on and compatible with Debian or Ubuntu.
While at the core Linux Mint is mostly based on Ubuntu, the design of the desktop and User interface are very different. These differences include a very unique desktop theme, a custom Linux Mint menu and the MintTools, a collection of system tools designed to make managing the computer easier for users.
Releases
Originally, Linux Mint did not follow a predictable release cycle. The project first defined the goals for the next release, and when all the goals are achieved a beta is released and a date is announced for the stable release. Recently however, it has been decided that Linux Mint will be with the 6 month Ubuntu release cycle.
Comparison with Ubuntu
Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu and both distributions have a lot in common. Both distributions use the same software repositories. For instance, release 2.2 ("Bianca") uses the package pools of Ubuntu "Edgy Eft" (6.10). Most packages are the same on both distributions and the two systems behave almost identically.
Most differences are on the desktop. Ubuntu and Linux Mint both focus on usability, but Linux Mint offers a different user experience, and it includes a number of applications that are not available in Ubuntu (see aforementioned Mint Tools).
Many popular multimedia codecs are installed by default in Linux Mint. Ubuntu, and many other gratis GNU/Linux distributions, do not distribute these codecs with the initial install media due to patent encumberment issues.
Ubuntu has a vastly larger support community than Linux Mint. However, the majority of Ubuntu help and advice is also applicable to Linux Mint. Ubuntu supports more languages from the Live CD, and comes with better localization.
Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE)
Linux Mint Debian Edition, also known as LMDE, is a version of Linux Mint that is based on Debian. The reason it is developed is to make sure Linux Mint gives the same experience if Ubuntu disappears. It also helps test software made by Mint's developers to make sure they are compatible outside of Ubuntu.
LMDE is designed to look and have the same experience as the normal versions of Linux Mint, without Ubuntu, with packages being provided by Debian instead.
Robat-Karim County

Robat-Karim County (Persian: rbTkhrym) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Robat-Karim.
Kii Peninsula

The Kii Peninsula () is the largest peninsula on the island of Honshu in Japan.
Plouguin

Plouguin () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
František Mysliveček

Frantisek Myslivecek (born June 19, 1965) is a former Czech football player.
Herb Kelleher

Herbert David Kelleher (March 12, 1931 - January 3, 2019) was an American businessman. He was the co-founder, CEO, and Chairman Emeritus of Southwest Airlines. He was born in Camden, New Jersey.
Kelleher died on January 3, 2019 in Dallas, Texas from prostate cancer at the age of 87.
Lucas Bernardi

Lucas Bernardi (born 27 September 1977) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Newell's Old Boys.
Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss

Rabbi Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss (26 August 1926 - 29 July 2022) was the Chief Rabbi, or Gaavad (Gaon Av Beis Din), of Jerusalem for the Edah HaChareidis from 2004 until his death. Rabbi Weiss was a British national.
Weiss died on 29 July 2022 in Israel at the age of 95.
2016 Democratic National Committee email leak

The 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak is a collection of Democratic National Committee (DNC) emails stolen by one or more hackers working under the pseudonym "Guccifer 2.0" who are said to be Russian intelligence agency hackers, according to indictments carried out by the Mueller investigation.
These emails were leaked by DCLeaks in June and July 2016 and by WikiLeaks on July 22, 2016, just before the 2016 Democratic National Convention.
This collection included 19,252 emails and 8,034 attachments from the DNC. The leak includes emails from seven key DNC staff members, and date from January 2015 to May 2016.
The leaks also showed the DNC trying to sabotage and spread fake information to hurt then-2016 presidential candidate Bernie Sanders and his presidential campaign.
On November 6, 2016, WikiLeaks released a second batch of DNC emails, adding 8,263 emails to its collection.
Juva

Juva is a municipality in Southern Savonia. It had about 6,700 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Joroinen, Mikkeli, Pieksamaki, Puumala, Rantasalmi and Sulkava.
Codrongianos

Codrongianos (Codronzanu, Codronzanos) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,309 people lived there. Its area is 30.39 km2. It is 317 meters above sea level.
Eduardo López de Romaña

Eduardo Lopez de Romana (1847-1912) was a Peruvian politician. Between 1899 and 1903, he was the 40th President of Peru.
Early life and career
Eduardo Lopez de Romana was born in Arequipa as the son of Josefina Alvizuri Bustamente and Juan Manuel Lope. He studied in Europe to become an engineer. He married Josefa Castresana in 1877. The couple had three children, Carlos, Eduardo, and Hortensia.
During the Pacific War, Eduardo Lopez de Romana organized the Battle of Tambo valley. In that battle, he was a commander Vanguard division. He prevented the Chilean enemies from leaving. In 1895, he gave a service that gave drinkable water to his hometown. Pierola's made a revolution earlier that year. Lopez then decided to become a politician. He was put on Congress as a deputy of his hometown, Arequipa. He was elected to the first vice-presidency of his house, and became a minister for development, 1896. As a minister, he helped build irrigation systems, roads, mining, and industry. In 1897 Eduardo Lopez de Romana was elected Mayor of Arequipa. As a mayor, he did an excellent job, as he gave Arequipa urban planning and road works. He returned to congress again in 1898, and was a senator in 1899.
After the government of Pierola, he was made a presidential candidate of the civil-democratic alliance. His character traits were considered ideal for the presidency, since he was not boisterous, and had the image of working hard for his people.
When the government of Pierola ceased, he was made a presidential candidate of the civil-democratic alliance to the first magistracy of the nation. His character traits were considered ideal for the presidency, since he was not boisterous, and a hard worker for his people.
During his presidency, he made many changes to help the poor and foreigners. He focused on agricultural economic development. With the help of Belgium, he founded a school for agriculture. He made a new Water Code in 1902, and got rid of the law that forbid foreigners to purchase land. In addition, he got American Investors to come and create the Cerro de Pasco mining company, which boosted economic growth. A railroad was built from La Oroya to Cerro de Pasco.
Death
Eduardo Lopez de Romana died May 26, 1912.
The Betrayal

The Betrayal (1948) is a race movie written, produced, and directed by Oscar Micheaux. It is based on his book The Wind From Nowhere (1943) and his movie The Homesteader (1919). The movie tells of the tangled relationships among African American farm people in South Dakota. It stars Leroy Collins in his one and only movie role. The movie was poorly received among both white and black critics. No print is known to exist. It is considered a "lost" movie. It was the first race movie to open in a white theater.
Story
Martin Eden is a successful African American farmer in South Dakota. He is in love with Deborah Stewart. He believes that she is white and that she is not interested in him. He is unaware that Deborah loves him.
Martin goes to Chicago to look for a wife. He meets Linda. They fall in love and marry, and then return to Martin's farm. They have a baby. Their happiness ends when Linda's jealous father tells her that Martin is homicidal. She runs away from the farm with the baby and returns to Chicago. Martin finds her in the city. Linda shoots him during a fight.
In South Dakota, Deborah learns she is African American. She goes to Chicago and meets Linda. Linda agrees to divorce Martin so he can marry Deborah. Linda gives her baby to Deborah to raise. Martin and Deborah return to South Dakota. Linda kills her father for his role in ruining her marriage.
Ussana

Ussana (Ussana) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,198 people lived there. Its area is 32.82 km2. It is 97 meters above sea level.
Osvaldo Héctor Cruz

Osvaldo Hector Cruz (29 May 1931 - 20 March 2023) was an Argentine footballer. He was born in Buenos Aires. He played for clubs in Argentina, Brazil and Chile. He played for the Argentina national football team in the FIFA World Cup in Sweden in 1958.
Cruz died on 20 March 2023, at the age of 91.
Unforgiven (1999)

Unforgiven (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on September 26, 1999 at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was the second Unforgiven event held by the WWF.
Claudia Jessie

Claudia Jessie is a British actress. She is mostly known for her role as Eloise Bridgerton in the Netflix series Bridgerton.
Ruben Östlund

Ruben Ostlund (born 13 April 1974) is a Swedish filmmaker. He is known for his movies Force Majeure (2014), The Square (2017) and Triangle of Sadness (2022). For his 2022 movie Triangle of Sadness, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.
Eurasian collared dove

Collared doves (Eurasian collared dove, Streptopelia decaocto) are relatively small and slim doves. Males and females look alike, with a pastel buff/grey body with pink accents and slightly darker grey on their wings and tail. It is about 32 cm long. They nest near inhabited buildings for preference.
This dove is hugely successful in the present-day world. It is one of the great colonisers of the bird world. It has travelled far beyond its original range to colonise colder countries. It is now a permanent resident in several of these northern countries. The species has also colonised much of North America. In Asia it is thought of as the "National dove of Pakistan" respectively.