kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Operetta

Operetta is a term which started to be used in the 19th century to describe an opera that was not too serious and often full of fun. It is often described as "light opera" ("light" meaning "not serious"). In an opera everything is usually sung. In an operetta there is a lot of spoken dialogue, and songs and dances are added to this. Similar traditions already existed in other countries, e.g. in Germany where the Singspiel tradition was popular (e.g. Mozart's The Magic Flute).
The operetta tradition started in France and soon spread to Austria and other countries. It remained popular until the mid-20th century, when it gradually turned into musical comedy.
The composer Jacques Offenbach can be thought of as the creator of the operetta tradition. It grew out of the opera comique which had become quite long and serious. There was a need for shorter, more humorous musical entertainments. Offenbach was composing operettas in the 1850s in Paris. In England such works were often called "comic operas" or "opera comedies". Then Johann Strauss became very popular in Vienna. He was already very well known in the ballroom, but when he started to write for the theatre he soon became a rival to Offenbach, whose operettas had become very popular in Vienna. Strauss's operetta Die Fledermaus ("The Bat") has been performed more than any other operetta. In Spain the Zarzuela was a kind of operetta.
Many people were involved in the creating and performing of operettas. The performers often had to both sing and act very well. Bizet, Chabrier and Delibes all wrote operettas as well as operas and other types of music. In England the operas of Gilbert and Sullivan were a kind of English form of operetta.
One of the most popular of all operettas was Die Lustige Witwe (The Merry Widow) by Franz Lehar. It was produced in 1905 in Vienna. Lehar wrote many other operettas as well. Franz von Suppe is another composer who wrote operettas in the Austrian tradition. The most known Romanian operetta is Crai nou (New moon) by Ciprian Porumbescu.
In the early 20th century the French operetta became less popular as there was more interest in the Viennese operetta. After World War I Berlin was the centre of German operetta. By the middle of the 20th century many composers were writing light operas which were based on American dance band music. These were no longer called "operettas". The word "operetta" continued to be used for light operas which were more in the style of traditional central European music.
Naokhamba

Meidingu Naokhamba () was a ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Kaokhangba and the predecessor of Naophangba. During his reign, Manipuri traders reached out on horseback to upper Burma and China. Besides the Cheitharol Kumbaba and the Ningthourol Lambuba, he is also mentioned in the Chengleiron.
Naokhamba abducted the wife of King Thangyi Khongjromba of the Chenglei tribe when she was heavily pregnant. Later, she had a son named "Naophang Ahanba". During his reign, Chingjen Naran Panggalba, the king of the Chengleis left Kangleipak for westward lands.
Alexander Andrievsky

Alexander Andrijevski (born August 10, 1968 in Minsk, Belarus) was a Belarusian professional hockey right winger who played one game for the Chicago Blackhawks in the National Hockey League.
American spadefoot toads

An American spadefood toad is one of a family of toads known as Scaphiopodidae. They live in North America, in southern Canada and USA south to southern Mexico. Scaphiopodidae is a small family with only seven species.
The American spadefoot toads are of typical shape to most digging frogs. They are round, with short legs and eyes that stick out. This frog has a hard growth on their feet which helps them to dig. They dig backwards into the ground.
The American spadefoot toads live on land when not under ground. They are dully coloured, usually a grey or dull green or brown. This is to help in camouflage.
Stian Barsnes-Simonsen

Stian Barsnes-Simonsen (born 20 April 1979 in Bergen) is a Norwegian actor and television presenter of Amigo, Midt i smoroyet and Melodi Grand Prix.
At-Taqwa Mosque

The At-Taqwa Mosque () is a mosque in Dayuan Township, Taoyuan County, Taiwan. It is the seventh and latest mosque in Taiwan. The mosque was built in 2013.
History
The construction of the mosque was started by an Indonesian-Taiwanese couple who had an Indonesian shop around Dayuan. The couple purchased a land beside their shop to build a mosque. After collecting all of the money needed to make the mosque, the mosque was finally constructed and opened on 9 June 2013.
The establishment of the mosque shows that the number of Muslims is growing in Taiwan, where many of them work in factories, shops or houses. Many of those Muslims come from Indonesia. This can be considered as the fourth Muslim migration to Taiwan.
Architecture
The mosque area is 130 square meters. It has three floors, where it consists of male prayer hall, female prayer hall, guess room, classes and dormitories.
Marilyn Horne

Marilyn Horne (born January 16, 1934) is an American opera singer. She is a mezzo-soprano. She has won four Grammy Awards.
She was born in Bradford, Pennsylvania. She grew up in Long Beach, California.
Palaeodictyoptera

The Palaeodictyoptera were large flying insects which are now extinct. They were common in the Upper Carboniferous, and became extinct at the end-Permian extinction. Their size varied from large to huge. For example, Mazothairos had a wingspan of about .
Herbivores
They were the first major group of herbivorous insects. They had long, beak-like, piercing mouthparts, and probably a sucking organ. The mouthparts match the signs of damage in fossil plant leaves and stems.
Flight
In addition to the normal four wings, they had two "pronota" in front. These pronota were smaller than the regular wings, but had wing veins just like the real things. They did not move up and down, so maybe they helped gliding. The Palaeodictyoptera are sometimes whimsically called "six-winged insects". The actual wings are often boldly marked: the patterns of colour can be seen in fossils.
These insects had paired cerci (singular: cercus) on their rear segment. The function of these is not clear. Cerci often serve as sensory organs, but they may also be used as weapons or copulation aids, or they may simply be vestigial structures. The cerci on some species was longer than the rest of the insect.
Villenbach

Villenbach () is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany. The town is a member of the municipal association Wertingen.
Châtillon-la-Palud

Chatillon-la-Palud is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Dancehall

Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music. It started in the late 1970s. It is a mixture of reggae, hip hop, and R&B.
Octane rating

An octane rating is a measurement of how well fuels resist detonation. Modern engines use high degrees of compression. They therefore need fuel that does not detonate easily. Such fuel has a higher octane rating. The rating is done by comparing the fuel to the mixture of iso-octane and heptane that would detonate in the same way. Such a mixture of 90 percent iso-octane and 10 percent heptane has an octane rating of 90. Gas is available with lower octane ratings in the US than in Europe.
The octane rating of gasoline tells you how much the fuel can be compressed before it spontaneously ignites. When gas ignites by compression rather than because of the spark from the spark plug, it causes knocking in the engine. Knocking can damage an engine, so it is not something you want to have happening. Lower-octane gas (like "regular" 87-octane gasoline) can handle the least amount of compression before igniting.
Vallecorsa

Vallecorsa is a comune in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region of Lazio.
Lingala language

Lingala is a Bantu language spoken in the North-East of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the North of the Republic of the Congo. It has the status of national language in those two countries.
Großer Krottenkopf

The Grosser Krottenkopf is the highest mountain in the Allgau Alps. It is in Austria and is tall. It is part of the Hornbach chain, which runs along the main branch of the Allgau Alps for 15 km eastwards. There are several routes to climb it from different directions.
Avezan

Avezan is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Jacques Pereira

Jacques Pereira (3 February 1955 - 3 November 2020), known simply as Jacques, was a Portuguese professional footballer. He played as a striker. Pereira was born in Casablanca, Morocco. He made one appearance for the Portugal national football team in 1981. He also had a long career with Braga and FC Porto. His career lasted from 1970 to 1992.
Jacques died on 3 November 2020 in his home of Vila Real de Santo Antonio, Portugal from heart failure at the age of 65.
Acral necrosis

Acral necrosis is a common symptom of the Black Death that causes skin to discolour black and can cause the area nearby to bleed. This is most common at the end of limbs (fingers, toes, ears etc.).
Choline

Choline is an organic compound. It is the precursor molecule (~building block) for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is involved in many functions including memory and muscle control.
Some animals cannot produce choline, but must have it in their diet to stay healthy. Humans make a small amount of choline in the liver. In the United States, choline is recommended as an essential nutrient after research showed that humans need to get it. They need to have choline in their diet or take a supplementation for proper health. Possible benefits include reducing the risk of neural tube defects and fatty liver disease. It has also been found that intake of choline during pregnancy can have long-term beneficial effects on memory for the child.
Choline is usually grouped with the Vitamin B complex. It is a vitamin that is needed by the human body. Adults should take between 425 and 550 milligrams of it daily. Choline is used by the body in the walls of cells and as a neurotransmitter. It also helps to prevent heart disease. There are claims that it helps reduce body fat, but this has not been proven.
History
Choline was discovered by Andreas Strecker in 1864. In 1998 choline was classified as an needed nutrient by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine (USA).
Sources
Sources of Choline are egg yolks, soy and cooked beef, chicken, veal and turkey (bird) livers. Many foods contain small amounts of choline, even iceberg lettuce.
Julio César Toresani

Julio Cesar Toresani (5 December 1967 - 22 April 2019) was an Argentine football player and manager. He played in the midfield.
Toresani was born in Santa Fe. He played for Union de Santa Fe, Instituto, River Plate, Colon de Santa Fe, Boca Juniors, Independiente, Audax Italiano and Patronato. He later managed many clubs, beginng at San Martin de San Juan from 2005 to 2006. His later coaching role was at Rampla Juniors from November 2018 until he was fired in February 2019.
Toresani died by suicide on 22 April 2019 in Santa Fe. He was 51.
52 Europa

52 Europa is an asteroid. It has a diameter of 289 km, and was found on February 4, 1858 by H. Goldschmidt. It is named after Europa, one of Zeus's conquests in Greek mythology. Europa is the seventh biggest asteroid by volume and the sixth biggest by mass (after Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, Hygiea, and Interamnia) and contains somewhat less than 2% of the mass of the entire main belt.
It is a very dark carbonaceous C-type, and the fourth-biggest of these. It orbits close to the Hygiea asteroid family, but is not a member. Spectroscopic studies have found evidence of olivines and pyroxenes on the surface.
Lightcurve data for Europa has been very hard to interpret, so much so for a long time its period of rotation was in dispute (5 and a half, or 11 hours?) despite many observations[8]. It has now been determined that Europa is a prograde rotator, but the exact direction in which its pole points remains unclear. The most detailed analysis indicates that it points either towards about ecliptic coordinates (b, l) = (70deg, 55deg) or (40deg, 255deg) with a 10deg uncertainty [2]. This gives an axial tilt of about 14deg or 54deg, respectively.
It has been found that the star CV Aquarii found in 1934, was actually an incorrect misidentification of 52 Europa .
Gravitational field

In physics, a gravitational field is a model used to explain the influence that a massive body has. The influence extends into the space around itself, producing a force on another massive body. Thus, a gravitational field is used to explain gravitational phenomena (effects). It is measured in newtons per kilogram (N/kg).
In the original Newtonian concept, gravity was a force between point masses. Following Newton, Laplace attempted to model gravity as some kind of radiation field or fluid. Since the 19th century explanations for gravity have in terms of a field model, rather than a point attraction. This revolution was brought about by Einstein's general theory of relativity. Most scientists believe that the gravitational field and its gravitational waves are the physical interpretations of Einstein's equations of general relativity.
In a field model, rather than two particles attracting each other, the mass of objects distort spacetime. This distortion is what is perceived and measured as a "force". In such a model matter moves in certain ways in response to the curvature of spacetime. One can say either there is no gravitational force, or that gravity is a fictitious force.
Flag of Belize

The flag of Belize comes from the earlier flag of British Honduras. British Honduras is the name of Belize during the time the British ruled.
The flag is royal blue. It has a white disc at the centre with the national coat of arms held by a white and a black man. They are surrounded by fifty mahogany leaves. The flag is bordered at top and bottom by two red stripes.
The colours on the flag are for the country's national parties. The People's United Party (PUP) uses the color blue. The United Democratic Party (Belize) (UDP) uses red.
Dozwil

Dozwil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
N Seoul Tower

The N Seoul Tower (), officially the YTN Seoul Tower and commonly known as Namsan Tower or Seoul Tower, is a large tower in South Korea. It is part of Seoul. The country can be viewed from the tower, making it a tourist attaction. It is tall. It has cafes and observatories in it.
Jiang Yi-huah

Jiang Yi-huah (; born 18 November 1960) is a Republic of China politician. He was the Premier of the Republic of China from 2013 to 2014.
Before he was Premier, Jiang was the Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 2012 to 2013. He was the Minister of the Interior from 2009 to 2012. He was the Minister of Research, Development and Evaluation Commission from 2008 to 2009.
Early life
Jiang was born 18 November 1960 in Keelung.
He earned his bachelor's and master's degree in political science from National Taiwan University (NTU). He earned a doctoral degree in political science from Yale University. Upon graduation, he returned to Taiwan to become a professor at NTU.
Government service
In 2008 he was appointed as the Minister of Research, Development and Evaluation Commission of the Executive Yuan. On 10 September 2009, Jiang was appointed as ROC Minister of the Interior (MOI). He was the youngest person to ever hold the office. Jiang was appointed Vice Premier on 6 February 2012. With this, he had to resign from his professorship at NTU. He became the Premier of the Republic of China on 18 February 2013. In five years he rose from a minister to premiere setting a record for advancement in the Taiwanese government. He is also the youngest premier in the last 50 years.
Ephraim Katzir

Ephraim Katzir ( Efrayim Katsir; 16 May 1916 - 30 May 2009) was an Israeli biophysicist and Israeli Labor Party politician. He was the fourth President of Israel from 1973 until 1978.
Fagnano Olona

Fagnano Olona is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Yegor Bulychyov and Others

Yegor Bulychyov and Others () is a 1971 Soviet drama movie directed by Sergey Solovyov. It stars Mikhail Ulyanov, Maya Bulgakova, and Yekaterina Vasilyeva.
National Parks of Costa Rica

There are 26 National parks in Costa Rica. These parks are managed by SINAC (Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion). SINAC is part of Costa Rica's Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE).
List of National Parks of Costa Rica
Arenal Volcano National Park
Barbilla National Park
Barra Honda National Park
Braulio Carrillo National Park
Cahuita National Park
Carara National Park
Chirripo National Park
Cocos Island National Park
Corcovado National Park
Diria National Park
Guanacaste National Park
Irazu Volcano National Park
Juan Castro Blanco National Park
La Amistad International Park
La Cangreja National Park
Las Baulas National Marine Park
Manuel Antonio National Park
Maquenque National Park (proposed)
Palo Verde National Park
Piedras Blancas National Park
Poas Volcano National Park
Rincon de la Vieja Volcano National Park
Santa Rosa National Park
Tapanti National Park
Tenorio Volcano National Park
Tortuguero National Park
Turrialba Volcano National Park
Santa Rosa
The Santa Rosa National Park in the province of Guanacaste is one of the most important historic areas of the country.
Manuel Antonio
Manuel Antonio National Park was listed by Forbes as one of the world's 12 most beautiful national parks. This park is located on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, in the province of Puntarenas.
It has an area of 682.7 mm. It is one of Costa Rica's most scenic parks. Manuel Antonio receives a lot of national and international tourism. Another important attraction is the tropical rainforest inhabited by species of flora and fauna in danger of extinction, such as the Titi monkey.
Arenal
Arenal National Park is located in the North Region, north of the Sierra de Tilaran. It belongs to the cantons of Tilaran, San Carlos and San Ramon.
Protect important species of flora and fauna characteristics of the rain forest and cloud forest premontane valuable scientific and tourism.
Coocoo Island
The island is regarded as a natural laboratory for the study of the evolution of species.
Cocos Island is a territory rich landscape and a true laboratory for the study of nature. Many ferns, bromeliads, rivers, creeks and waterfalls, valleys, cliffs and islands frequented by countless seabirds and place of nesting gulls.
Haltom City, Texas

Haltom City is a city in Tarrant County, Texas in the United States.
Jonesville, Virginia

Jonesville, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Faithfully Yours

Faithfully Yours is a 1988 Hong Kong romantic comedy movie directed by Wong Wa-kei and starring Jacky Cheung, Max Mok, Stephen Chow, Sharla Cheung, Richard Ng, Lydia Shum, Mak Ho Wai, Joyce Cheng.
John Law

John Law (baptized 21 April 1671 - 21 March 1729) was a Scottish economist who believed that money was only a means of exchange that did not have wealth in itself, and that national wealth depended on trade. He is said to be the father of finance, responsible for the adoption or use of paper money or bills in the world today.
Books
Millionaire: The Philanderer, Gambler, and Duelist Who Invented Modern Finance by Janet Gleeson (2000). ()
Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles Mackay. First published 1841, and still available.
Jorge Núñez Sánchez

Jorge Nunez Sanchez (6 February 1947 - 1 November 2020) was an Ecuadorian writer, historian, and professor. He was the author of 56 books and co-author of 66 other books.
In 2010 he was awarded the Ecuadorian national prize Premio Eugenio Espejo in Culture. He was born in Bolivar Province, Ecuador.
Nunez Sanchez died of cancer at a hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador at the age of 73.
Marguerite Pindling

The Most Honourable Dame Marguerite, Lady Pindling, (nee McKenzie; born June 26, 1932) is a Bahamian politician. She was the Governor-General of the Bahamas from 8 July 2014 to 28 June 2019 She is the second female Governor-General of The Bahamas after Dame Ivy Dumont.
Oronogo, Missouri

Oronogo is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States.
Harry Mulisch

Harry Kurt Victor Mulisch (July 29, 1927 - October 30, 2010) was a writer from the Netherlands. He wrote more than 30 works. His books were translated into more than 20 languages. His most famous book is The Discovery of Heaven.
Mulisch was born in Haarlem and lived in Amsterdam from 1958 until the end of his life.
Works
Archibald Strohalm (1952; novel)
Tussen hamer en aambeeld ("Between hammer and anvil", 1952; novella)
Chantage op het leven ("Blackmail on life", 1953; short story)
De Diamant ("The Diamond", 1954; novel)
De Sprong der Paarden en de Zoete Zee ("The Jump of Horses and the Sweet Sea", 1955; novel)
Het mirakel ("The miracle", 1955; short stories)
Het Zwarte licht ("The Black Light", 1957; novel)
Manifesten ("Manifestos", 1958; essays)
Het Stenen Bruidsbed ("The Stone Bridal Bed", 1959; novel)
Tanchelijn (1960; play)
De knop ("The button", 1961; play)
Voer voor Psychologen ("Food for psychologists", 1961; autobiography)
Wenken voor de bescherming van uw gezin en uzelf, tijdens de Jongste Dag ("Tips for the Protection of Your Family and Yourself During the Last Judgment"), 1961; essays)
De Zaak 40/61 ("Criminal Case 40/61", 1963; report on the Eichmann trial)
Bericht aan de Rattenkoning ("Message to the Rat King", 1966; essay on the Provos revolts in Amsterdam in the 1960s)
Wenken voor de Jongste Dag ("Tips for the Last Judgment", 1967; essays)
Het woord bij de daad ("The word added to the deed", 1968; essays)
Reconstructie ("Reconstruction", 1969; essays)
Paralipomena Orphica ("Paralipomena Orphica", 1970; essays)
De Verteller ("The Narrator", 1970; novel)
De Verteller verteld: Kommentaar, Katalogus, Kuriosa en een Katastrofestuk ("The Narrator being narrated: Comments, Catalogue, Curiosities and a Piece of Catastrophe, 1971; essay on The Narrator)
De toekomst van gisteren ("Yesterday's future", 1972; essay on a book the author cannot write)
Oidipous Oidipous (1972; play)
Woorden, woorden, woorden ("Words, words, words", 1973; poetry)
De vogels ("The Birds", 1974; poetry)
Mijn Getijdenboek ("My book of hours") (1975; autobiography)
Tegenlicht (1975; poetry)
Kind en Kraai (1975; poetry)
Twee Vrouwen ("Two Women", 1975; novel) (filmed as Twice a woman)
Oude Lucht (1977; stories)
Opus Gran (1982; poetry)
De Aanslag (The Assault, 1982; novel); see above.
Six Flags

Six Flags Entertainment Corporation is a company that operates 19 amusement parks in Mexico, the United States and Canada. The parks include theme parks, thrill parks, water parks and family entertainment centers. In 2011, 24.3 million people visited the parks.
The name Six Flags, comes from the flags of the six different nations that have governed Texas: Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the United States of America, and the Confederate States of America. The original Six Flags park was (and still is) split into separate regions, such as the Spain and Mexico section which has Spanish-themed rides, attractions, and buildings.
In a move to focus on its core entertainment assets, Time Warner--along with investment partner Boston Ventures--has agreed to a $1.9-billion deal to sell its stake in the Six Flags theme park chain to Oklahoma City-based Premier Parks Inc.
The purchase would make Premier the world's largest regional theme park company, with more than two dozen parks across the United States. Time Warner retains joint ownership, with various regional partners, of the international Warner Bros. Movie World theme parks. Those are located in Australia and Germany, with a third under construction in England.
Premier currently operates three Northern California parks, including Water World USA parks in Sacramento and Concord. Six Flags' only California location is Magic Mountain in Valencia. In December, Premier announced a deal to acquire six European parks.
Premier would acquire 100% of Six Flags for $965 million, including $765 million in cash and $200 million in convertible preferred Premier stock. Under a long-term licensing arrangement, Premier also gains exclusive domestic in the theme park rights to Warner Bros. cartoon characters from "Looney Tunes" (including Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck), Scooby-Doo, Tom and Jerry, Cartoon Network and DC Comics (Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman, among others).
"Today's transaction advances our stated commitment to strengthen our balance sheet through the sale of non-core assets," Time Warner Chairman Gerald Levin said in a statement. He stressed that the licensing agreement means that Warner Bros.' characters would reach approximately 40 million people annually at Premier's parks.
Time Warner bought the Six Flags parks in 1992. In 1995, the company sold 51% to Boston Ventures. The Premier transaction is expected to close in the second quarter.
Brunoy

Brunoy is a French commune. It is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, from the center. 25,354 people lived here in 2018.
Scott County, Kentucky

Scott County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,173. Its county seat is Georgetown.
Shehnai

A Shehnai is a South Asian music instrument which is normally played at marriages and other ceremonies, rites and rituals. The word itself is of Turkish origin, combining 'Sheh' (or 'Shah') 'Royal' and '-Nai' or 'Ney', a type of Flute. A version of the Shehnai, the Surnai, is also played in the Northern and North-western areas of India and Pakistan, in particular at traditional Polo matches.
Also referred as Nadasvaram in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is usually made of wood and it has to be blown like a flute to play it.
Ustaad Bismillah Khan is considered as the maestro of Shehnai.
David Leitch

David Leitch is an American actor who co-directed John Wick and was also the director of Atomic Blonde, Deadpool 2, and Hobbs and Shaw.
Ian MacDougall

Vice Admiral Ian Donald George MacDougall (23 February 1938 - 1 July 2020) was a retired senior commander of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). He was Chief of Naval Staff from 1991 to 1994. He also was Commissioner of New South Wales Fire Brigades, and was Patron of the Submarines Association Australia. MacDougall was born in Sydney.
MacDougall died on 1 July 2020 in Tasmania, Australia at the age of 82.
Smith Hart

Smith Stewart Hart (November 28, 1948 - July 2, 2017) was an American-Canadian professional wrestler and a member of the Hart wrestling family. His parents were Stu and Helen Hart.
Smith was the first of their twelve children, being one of their eight sons, Bruce, Keith, Wayne, Dean, Bret, Ross and Owen followed him.
Hart wrestled for the majority of his career in Canada but also worked shortly in other countries and was best known for his time in Stampede Wrestling and for his appearances for WWE.
On July 2, 2017, Hart died at his Calgary, Alberta home at the age of 68 of prostate and bone cancer. he suffered from cancer since January 2016.
Rove McManus

John Henry Michael "Rove" McManus (born 21 January 1974) is an Australian comedian, television and radio presenter. He is best known as the host of variety show Rove from 1999 to 2009. He was awarded the Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television in 2003, 2004 and 2005. Other projects include hosting Rove LA and Whovians. He has also appeared in Good Morning Australia, John Safran vs God, Pulp Sport, The Living Room, The Project, Studio 10, Celebrity Name Game, Have You Been Paying Attention New Zealand? and Hughesy, We Have a Problem.
Personal life
McManus was born in Perth, Western Australia. He married actress Belinda Emmett in 2005. She died of breast cancer in 2006. He later married actress Tasma Walton. The couple have one child. His first cousin is Australian rules footballer Shaun McManus.
Neptune's Daughter (1949 movie)

Neptune's Daughter is a 1949 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Edward Buzzell and starring Sue Casey, Esther Williams, Red Skelton, Mel Blanc, Betty Garrett, Keenan Wynn, Ricardo Montalban. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and won an Academy Award in 1950.
Peter Skellern

Peter Skellern (14 March 1947 - 17 February 2017) was an English singer-songwriter and pianist. He was born in Bury, Lancashire. Skellern's first song to become a hit was "You're a Lady" in 1972. The record featured a choral group called the Congregation, who had already had a top ten hit with the song "Softly Whispering I Love You". and number 50 in the United States Billboard Hot 100.
Although he only had two more hit singles in the next six years, Peter Skellern had a successful musical career, recording many albums and writing music and songs for television and films. These included theme songs for TV series such as Billy Liar (1973), Me and My Girl (1984) and Flying Lady (1987). He later began a double act with another pianist and singer, Richard Stilgoe, and they toured the country and made three albums before Skellern retired from performing in 2001.
In October 2016, when it was known that he was going to die, he was ordained as a priest of the Church of England. He had been given special permission by the Archbishop of Canterbury because it was something he had always wanted to do. Skellern died on 17 February 2017 from a brain tumour, aged 69.
California Jaguars

California Jaguars is a former soccer club which played in United States.
Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age, also sometimes known as the
Islamic Renaissance, is traditionally said to have lasted from the 8th century AD to the 13th century. However, some place the beginning of the Islamic Golden Age as early as the Umayyad Caliphate (founded by Mu'awiya I), and place its end as late as the end of the 15th-16th centuries, including the rise of the Islamic gunpowder empires, referring to the Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire and the Mughal Empire.
The Islamic Golden Age is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom, which saw scholars from all over the Muslim world flock to Baghdad, the world's largest city by then, to translate the known world's classical knowledge into Arabic and Persian. Under the Umayyads, Al-Andalus also became a centre of science, medicine, philosophy and invention during the Islamic Golden Age.
Guerrero

Guerrero may refer to:
Guerrero (state)
Guerrero Municipality, Chihuahua
Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila
Guerrero Municipality, Tamaulipas
Greenacres, Florida

Greenacres is a city of Florida in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 43,990 people lived there.
Mönchaltorf

Monchaltorf is a municipality of the district Uster in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
History
It also holds the record for the longest Apfel Strudel.
Barly

Barly is the name of two communes in France:
Barly, Pas-de-Calais, a commune in France
Barly, Somme, a commune in France
Kohei Matsumoto

, is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for SC Sagamihara. He was born in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Career
Matsumoto joined Kokushikan University's football club in 2013, and joined Nagoya Grampus in 2017. Then he was loaned to SC Sagamihara in July 2018. On 10 January 2019, Matsumoto joined FC Maruyasu Okazaki.
Club statistics
Updated to 3 September 2018.
Random sample

A random sample is a sample taken at random from a population of data.
In a random sample every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected. For instance, to do an election poll, calling people randomly out of the phone book would be better than asking people at a labor union meeting or at a small business convention. A page of the phone book is a more random sample of voters than a union meeting, so the result is more likely to tell who will really be elected. But neither sample is really random because for one thing, some people do not have phones.
Saint-Félicien, Ardèche

Saint-Felicien is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Gilles Duceppe

Gilles Duceppe (; born July 22, 1947) is a Canadian politician. He was leader of the Quebec sovereignty movement and former leader of the Bloc Quebecois. He was a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada for over 20 years and has been the leader of the sovereigntist Bloc Quebecois for 15 years in three stints: 1996, 1997-2011 and in 2015.
He resigned as party leader after the 2011 election, in which he lost his own seat to New Democratic Party (NDP) candidate Helene Laverdiere and his party suffered a heavy defeat; however, he returned four years later to lead the party into the 2015 election. After being defeated in his own riding by Laverdiere again, he resigned once more.
Club des Hashischins

The Club des Hashischins, the Hashish Club, (sometimes also spelled Club des Hashishins or Club des Hachichins), was a Parisian group who explored using drugs, mainly hashish, to get creative ideas.
It was active from about 1844 to 1849. Some of the most important literary and intellectual people in Paris were members. They including Dr. Jacques-Joseph Moreau, Theophile Gautier, Charles Baudelaire, Victor Hugo, Honore de Balzac Gerard de Nerval, Eugene Delacroix and Alexandre Dumas, pere. Monthly "seances" were held at the Hotel de Lauzun (at that time: Hotel Pimodan) on the Ile Saint-Louis.
Gautier wrote about the club in an article called the "Le Club des Hachichin" published in the Revue des Deux Mondes in February 1846. While he is often said to have started the club, in the article he says he was attending their seances for the first time that evening.
The group dressed up in Arab clothing. They drank coffee and added hashish, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, pistachio, sugar, orange juice, butter and cantharides. It was a thick, green mixture, like a jam.
Dr. Moreau wrote a book in 1846 about the cannabis and the drug taking experiments of the club. The 439 page book was called Hashish and Mental Illness - Psychological Studies. Baudelaire wrote that while the drug did give people ideas, it quickly affected their personality. They felt they could only create while under the influence of the drug.
UKF

UKF is a Label Started in 2007 Offering a wide variety of Genre's in Techno. Sub-Genre's such as Drum & Bass & Dubstep made it a success. most notable artists can be people such as Bare Noize, Macky Gee & Fox Stevenson.
1717

Events
January 4 -- The Netherlands, Britain & France sign the Triple Alliance.
February 26-March 6 What is now the northeastern United States was paralyzed by a series of blizzards that buried the region.
March 2 -- Dancer John Weaver performs in the first ballet in Britain shown in Drury Lane The Loves of Mars and Venus.
March 31 - Bishop Benjamin Hoadly, acting on the advice of King George begins the Bangorian Controversy by saying that God favors churches with no government.
June 24 -- The Premier Grand Lodge of England (UGLE), a branch of Freemasonry, is started in London.
September: The first known Druid revival ceremony is held by John Toland at Primrose Hill, in London, at the Autumnal Equinox, to found the Mother Grove, what is later to become the Ancient Order of Druids (AOD).
December 24/25 A disastrous storm flood hits the North Sea coast between the Netherlands and Denmark. Thousands die or lose their houses.
Voltaire is sentenced to Bastille for a year because of his satirical writings.
Spain unites its South American colonies as New Grenada.
Montevideo, Uruguay, founded by Portuguese.
A rift between George I of Great Britain and his son the Prince of Wales leads to the latter being thrown out of the royal household.
Christ (title)

In Christianity, the Christ (; ) is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind. Christ is the Greek translation of the Hebrew title Messiah (; anointed one), the figure promised by God to the Jewish people and mankind for the salvation of the world. Christians believe that Jesus of Nazareth is the Jewish Messiah called Christ of the Christian Old Testament and fulfilled the messianic prophecies of Christian tradition. Christ, used by Christians both as a name and as a title, is synonymous with Jesus.
McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania

McKees Rocks, also known as "The Rocks", is a borough in Allegheny County, in western Pennsylvania, along the south bank of the Ohio River. The borough population was 6,104 at the 2010 census.
ISC Paris Business School

ISC Paris Business School is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in Paris, France. It has been established in 1962.
ISC Paris is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management. The school has a partnership with ISIPCA for an MBA fragrances and cosmetics.
Automotive industry

The automotive industry refers to the design, manufacture, marketing and selling of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's biggest economic sectors in terms of the money it makes. The automotive industry began in the 1890s with hundreds of manufacturers making the "horseless carriage". The Ford Model T was one of the first cars to be sold for very little money. For a long time, the United States was the biggest producer of automobiles. In 1929, before the Great Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use. The U.S. automobile industry had produced over 90% of them. At that time, the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons. From the 1960s, Japan became the second biggest producer of automobiles in the world. China became the world leader in making automobiles in 2009.
Sweden Democrats

The Sweden Democrats (Swedish: Sverigedemokraterna, SD) is a political party in Sweden.
The party was founded on 6 February 1988. In the 1988 Swedish general election, they only received 1,118 votes. However, their support has been slowly increasing since. In 2018, they received 1,135,627 votes and won 62 out of 349 seats in the Riksdag.
Other political parties in Sweden refuse to cooperate with the SD.
Beliefs
The Sweden Democrats mainly believe in social conservatism and nationalism. They believe that the current immigration policies in Sweden have failed. They also to make it harder for people to become citizens. According to the SD, a person who wants to become a citizen should: live in Sweden for 10 years, show that they are not criminals, be fluent in Swedish and know Swedish history.
The SD wants to ban abortion after 12 weeks unless the mother's life is in danger. They want a restrictive policy towards drugs and alcohol. They are Eurosceptic, meaning they are critical of the European Union. They awknowledge that LGBT people do not chose their sexuality, and believe that discrimination towards them should be illegal. The SD wants to bring back the conscription (meaning the government forces people to join the armed forces). They are supportive of nuclear power. They are against the death penalty.
Alternative splicing

Alternative splicing allows DNA to code for more than one protein. It varies the exon make-up of the messenger RNA.
In alternative splicing the exons of the pre-messenger RNA produced by transcription are reconnected in different ways during RNA splicing.
This produces different mature messenger RNAs from the same gene. They get translated into different proteins. Thus, a single gene may code for multiple proteins.
Alternative splicing is normal in eukaryotes. It greatly increases the diversity of proteins that can be encoded by the genome. In humans, ~95% of multiexonic genes are alternatively spliced.
There are various kinds of alternative splicing: the most common is exon skipping. An exon may be included in mRNAs under some conditions or in particular tissues, and omitted from the mRNA in others. There are splicing activators that promote the use of a particular splice site, and splicing repressors that reduce the use of a particular site. New types of alternative splicing are being found.
Abnormal variations in splicing occur in disease. Many human genetic disorders come from splicing variants. Abnormal splicing variants may also contribute to the development of cancer. Non-working splicing products are usually dealt with by post-transcriptional quality control. That is, they are chopped up by enzymes.
Source of diversity
Alternative splicing (the re-combination of different exons) is a major source of genetic diversity in eukaryotes. One particular Drosophila gene (DSCAM) can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNA.
Fernando Gaviria

Fernando Gaviria Rendon (born 19 August 1994) is a Colombian professional road and track racing cyclist. He was born in La Ceja, Antioquia. He rides for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates. His first major Grand Tour wins came at the 2017 Giro d'Italia. In 2018, he won two stages during the Tour de France.
On 12 March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Gaviria was confirmed as being treated for COVID-19 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Harry Whittington

Harry Milner Whittington (born March 3, 1927 - February 4, 2023) was an American lawyer and real estate investor. He became famous in the media on February 11, 2006, when he was accidentally shot by Vice President Dick Cheney. Cheney was hunting quail with two women on a ranch in Kenedy County, Texas, near Corpus Christi. He died on February 4, 2023 aged 95.
Ted Lerner

Theodore N. Lerner (born October 15, 1925) is an American real estate developer. He was the managing principal owner of the Washington Nationals baseball team.
He is the founder of the real estate company Lerner Enterprises, the largest private landowner in the Washington metropolitan area as well as Chelsea Piers in New York City.
In 2015, Forbes magazine named him the richest person in Maryland.
Subor

Subor Culture Development Co., Ltd. is a Chinese electronics company. The main office is located in Guangdong.
Subor was known for making a clone of the Famicom (Nintendo Entertainment System), known as the Subor Video Game System. The device was called educational because some people don't like the idea of using the device for recreational reasons. Jackie Chan is a spokesperson for the company.
The console was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. It was a reason for a ban on console games from 2000 to 2015. The company later specialized in other electronic products, such as dictionaries. In 2018, the company demonstrated a new video game system, the Subor Z+. It also invested money into virtual reality devices.
In 2019, Karen Chiu said that Chinese people who played video games as children had nostalgia for the Subor Video Game System that is similar to the nostalgia in Western countries for the actual consoles.
The company went bankrupt in 2020 for a "high consumption" of a some people from the company's head office.
Akhil Akkineni

Akhil Akkineni is an Indian-descent American actor who primarily appears in South Indian film industry. Although he started act in the front of camera as a child artist in a Telugu movie Sisindri (1995), but as an actor he made his career debut in 2015 with the movie Akhil: The Power of Jua. He is a son of Indian actor Akkineni Nagarjuna and Amala Akkineni and half-brother of actor Naga Chaitanya.
David Cornstein

David B. Cornstein (born August 17, 1938) is an American businessman and politician. He is the United States Ambassador to Hungary. He is from New York and his business career is about gambling operations, high-end used jewelry and telemarketing.
Riley, Oregon

Riley is a unincorporated community in Harney County, Oregon. It is found 45 km west of Burns, and is located at the meeting point of U.S. Highway 395 and U.S. Highway 20. It lies 1,288 meters above sea level.
Robert Brian Wilson

Robert Brian Wilson (born March 8, 1962) is an American actor, singer, and voice artist. He is best known for portraying Billy Chapman in Silent Night, Deadly Night (1984).
Lopača (Vrbanja)

Lopaca is one of many right tributaries in the upper flow of Vrbanja (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Lopaca has its source from two components (small streams) in the eastern slopes of Selacka Mountain, between the hills Marina Glava (1192 m) and Lujin Dirjek (1180 m). These components of the source meet at about 1090 m.
In the upper part of its course, Lopaca flows towards the southwest, then it goes to the northwest, then just before its confluence to Vrbanja, redirects again to the southwest.
Lopaca flows below the village of Gelici, along the slopes of Melina (north) and Osoje (south). It flows into Vrbanja at an altitude of 566 m, under the slopes of Previja with the summit of Padalisce (785 m).
On each side, it receives water from six streams and small streams, the largest of which (right) is Dolovi. It also receives water from several coastal sources, which keeps its water level relatively stable even during the longest periods of drought.
Below the village of Gelici until its confluence, in the 1960s, there were 20 watermills on Lopaca.
Jack Elam

William Scott "Jack" Elam (November 13, 1920 - October 20, 2003) was an American film and television actor best known for his numerous roles as villains in Western films, and later in his career, comedies (sometimes spoofing his villainous image). His most distinguishing physical quality was his misaligned eye. Before his career in acting, he took several jobs in finance and served two years in the United States Navy during World War II.
Elam played in 73 movies and made appearances in 41 television series. Some of his more memorable performances were in Once Upon a Time in the West, High Noon, Support Your Local Sheriff!, and on the anthology series The Twilight Zone, and on the series Gunsmoke.
Lorrie Collins

Lawrencine May "Lorrie" Collins (May 7, 1942 - August 4, 2018) was an American country, rockabilly and rock and roll singer and guitarist. In the mid-1950s, she and her brother, Larry Collins, performed as the Collins Kids. She was born in Creek County, Oklahoma, near Sapulpa.
Collins died on August 4, 2018 in Reno, Nevada from complications of a fall at the age of 76.
Jean-Yves Veillard

Jean-Yves Veillard (19 February 1939 - 25 March 2020) was a French historian. He was born in Rennes, France. He was one of the Bleimor Scouts. Veillard was the author of a thesis on Rennes during the 19th Century. He was one of the founding members of the Breton Democratic Union in 1964. He was Curator of the Musee de Bretagne from 1967 to 2000, and opened the exhibition on Seiz Breur.
Veillard died on 25 March 2020 at the age of 81.
Debi Derryberry

Debi Derryberry (born September 27, 1967) is a voice actress. She worked "Squeeze Toy Aliens" in Toy Story and Toy Story 2.
Career
Derryberry also voiced characters in the Pixar films Toy Story, A Bug's Life, Toy Story 2, and Incredibles 2.
She is the voice of Clay in the Playhouse Disney segments Derryberry's only role in anime is the voice of Candy in the Glitter Force series.
Filmography
Animation
Anime
Film
Feature films
Direct-to-video and television films
Video games
Live action
Theme parks
Other roles
The character Speedy in Alka-Seltzer commercials.
The character Zack Putterman in Duracell commercials.
Gerald Nicholas Dino

Gerald Nicholas Dino (January 11, 1940 - November 14, 2020) was an American prelate of the Ruthenian Catholic Church. He was the bishop of the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Phoenix from 2008 to 2016. He was born in Binghamton, New York. In 1965, he was made a priest for the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Passaic.
On December 6, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him bishop of the Eparchy of Van Nuys, and on March 27, 2008 he was consecrated a bishop.
On reaching the age of 75, Dino submitted his resignation to Pope Francis.
Dino died on November 14, 2020 at the age of 80.
Quagliuzzo

Quagliuzzo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in northern Italy.