kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Population

A population is the number of living people that live together in the same place. A city's population is the number of people living in that city. These people are called inhabitants or residents. The population includes all individuals that live in that certain area. The world population was estimated to have reached 7.5 billion in April 2017. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants being 60% of the world population. The most populous country is China with 1.4 billion people.
Population density is the average number of people in a place. Urban areas such as big cities have a high population density. People living there lives close to each other. In areas with a low population density, people usually live far away from each other, such as in rural areas out in the countryside.
Usually population refers to the number of humans in a certain area. The maximum population that can be supported in an area is called the carrying capacity.
Population trends
Global population is going up, but the population growth rate is declining all over the world. Growth in poor countries is faster than in rich ones; some rich countries have a population pyramid that is nearly square. Urbanization is also common, and urban areas usually have lower birth rates. In population growth, births exceed deaths. In the modern world this is due to reduction of infant deaths, control of infectious diseases, and improved agriculture so more people can eat.
The change in population from 2010 to 2015 was:
World: +420 million
Africa: +146 million
Asia: +223 million
Europe: +3 million
Latin America and Caribbean: +35 million
Northern America: +14 million
Oceania: +2.9 million
Human population control is the practice of altering the rate of growth of a human population. Concerns about overpopulation and its effects on poverty, environmental degradation, and political stability led to efforts to reduce population growth rates.
Villers-Faucon

Villers-Faucon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Sicilian defence

The Sicilian defence, usually called just the Sicilian, is a chess opening, which starts with these moves:
1. e4 c5
In competitive chess, it is by far the most frequently played reply to the King's Pawn opening (1.e4).
Open variations 1e4 c5 2Nf3 followed by 3d4. A typical line is
1.e4 c5
2.Nf3 d6
3.d4 cxd4
4.Nxd4 Nf6
5.Nc3
Now Black decides where to put his KB: on e7 or g7; his QN will probably go to c6.
Closed variations 1e4 c5 2Nc3 not followed by d4. A typical line is
1.e4 c5
2.Nc3 Nc6
3.f4 d6
4.Nf3 g6
5.Bb5 Bg7
6.d3
Instead of 3.f4, a slower game with 3.g3 followed by Bg2 and d3 could be chosen by White.
ECO code B20-B99. ECO is the Encyclopaedia of chess openings.
Viarmes

Viarmes is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Memento mori

Memento mori (Latin for 'remember that you [have to] die') is an artistic figure of speech. It is a reminder that nobody can avoid death. It has been written on many gravestones.
Fulk II of Anjou

Fulk II of Anjou (-960), called the good (), was a French nobleman and the Count of Anjou from 942 to his death in 960.
Career
Fulk II was born about 905. He was the son of Fulk the Red and his wife Roscilla de Loches. She was a daughter of Warnerius, Seigneur de Villentrois. He succeeded his father in 942 as the second count of Anjou (also called the count of Angers) and remained in power until 960.
The Angevins, Fulk II included, had become very good at making marriage alliances that helped their goals. His father, Fulk the Red, had arranged his marriage to a Carolingian, Gerberga, the daughter of Ratburnus I Viscount of Vienne. Among other things this marriage made it possible for their daughter Adelaide-Blanche to marry a future king of France. It made them important enough for their son Guy to become Bishop of le Puy.
After Gerberga died Fulk made another astute political marriage. He married Adelaide, the widow of Alan II, Duke of Brittany. Alan II had also been Count of Nantes and the marriage probably gave Fulk control of Nantes. Adelaide was also the sister of Theobald I, Count of Blois. This allowed Fulk II to form an alliance with the House of Blois. Fulk died in 960. He was succeeded by his son Geoffrey Greymantle.
Family
By his wife, Gerberge, Fulk II had several children:
Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, married five times.
Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, married Adelaide of Vermandois.
Bouchard, Count of Vendome.
Guy of Anjou, Bishop of le Puy.
Humbert d'Anjou, mentioned 957.
By his second wife Adelaide, he had no children.
Bernd Nickel

Bernd Nickel (15 March 1949 - 27 October 2021) was a German professional footballer who played as a attacking midfielder or striker. He played for West Germany once in 1974.
East Bay

The East Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States.
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

Ibrahim Awwad (), known by his pseudonym Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (; 28 July 1971 - 26 October 2019) was an Iraqi terrorist and politician. He was leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant from 2013 to 2019. His followers in the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) call him their caliph. On 4 October 2011, the US State Department listed al-Baghdadi as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist, and announced a reward of up to US$10 million for information leading to his capture or death. His father was Awwad Ibrahim, a religious cleric. The family belonged to al-Badri tribe.
On 11 July 2017, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights was quoted by Reuters and AFP as saying that it had "confirmed information" that al-Baghdadi has been killed by a Russian airstrike in Syria sometime in June 2017 at the either age of 45.
However, on 28 September 2017, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant released a 46-minute audio recording of al-Baghdadi in which he refers to events that had happened since the death rumors, including North Korean threats against Japan and United States and the recapture of Mosul by U.S. backed Iraqi forces in July.
On 26 October 2019, Baghdadi killed himself by detonating a suicide vest during a United States special operations raid in Syria's northwestern Idlib province in a village called Barisha. This is confirmed by US President Donald Trump at 9am EST (1300 GMT).
Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi replaced him as the leader of ISIS.
Port-Valais

Port-Valais is a municipality of the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Suad Beširević

Suad Besirevic "Suljo" (4 March 1963 - 28 September 2019) was a Slovene football manager and a professional football player.
He was thought to be as one of the best players of FK Borac Banja Luka, where he spent most of his career and where he won the 1987-88 Yugoslav Cup. He also won the 1990-91 Cypriot First Division and the 1991-92 Cypriot Cup with Apollon Limassol FC.
As a manager Besirevic won the Slovenian Cup in the 2002-03 season. He also won the Slovenian Third League (West Group) with NK Sencur in the 2008-09 season.
On 28 September 2019, Besirevic died at the age of 56 after a long illness in his hometown of Ljubljana.
Saint-Maulvis

Saint-Maulvis is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Bogdan Maglich

Bogdan Castle Maglich (also spelled Maglic or Maglic) (August 5, 1928 in Sombor, Yugoslavia - November 25, 2017 in Newport Beach, California) was a Yugoslav-born American experimental nuclear physicist and the leading supporter of a purported non-radioactive aneutronic fusion energy source. Maglich built 4 models of Migma.
Westwood, New Jersey

Westwood (nicknamed "The Hub of the Pascack Valley") is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. Westwood was officially incorporated as a borough on May 8, 1894. Actors James Gandolfini and Robert Sean Leonard. are from Westwood.
Yarborough Landing, Arkansas

Yarborough Landing is a census-designated place (CDP) in Little River County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 487.
Intercourse

Intercourse can mean:
Sexual intercourse
Communication between people
Places
Intercourse, Alabama, USA
Intercourse, Pennsylvania, USA
Books
Intercourse (book), a 1987 book by Andrea Dworkin
InterCourses: An Aphrodisiac Cookbook, a 1997 book by Martha Hopkins and Randall Lockridge
Music
Intercourse (The Tokens album), a 1971 album by American vocal group The Tokens
Intercourse (S'Express album), a 1991 studio album by English dance music act S'Express
Jay Shah

Jay Shah (born December 1, 1996) is the honarary secratary of Board of Cricket Control in India (BCCI) and the president of Asian cricket council (ACC). He is the son of Amit Shah, an Indian politician who is the Home Ministry of India and the former President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Boltigen

Boltigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
Simferopol

Simferopol () was the capital city of Crimea, Ukraine. It became the capital city of the Republic of Crimea on March 11, 2014.
Overproduction

In economics, overproduction is when there is too much supply over the demand. This makes the product priced lower and leaves unsold goods.
Callanish Stones

The Callanish stones ( or ) are near the village of Callanish (Gaelic: Calanais) on the west coast of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides (Western Isles of Scotland).
Construction and description
The site was built between 2900 and 2600 BC, though there were possibly earlier buildings before 3000 BC. A tomb was later built into the site. The 13 primary stones form a circle about 13 m in diameter, with a long approach avenue of stones to the north, and shorter stone rows to the east, south, and west. The overall layout of the monument recalls a distorted Celtic cross. The individual stones vary from around 1 m to 5 m in height, with an average of 4 m, and are of the local Lewisian gneiss.
Interpretation
The first written reference to the stones was by Lewis native John Morisone, who in c. 1680 wrote that "great stones standing up in ranks [...] were sett up in place for devotione".
The tallest of the stones marks the entrance to a burial cairn where human remains have been discovered. An excavation campaign in 1980 and 1981 showed that the burial chamber was a late addition to the site, and that it had been modified a number of times.
Hualien County

Hualien County () is a county in Taiwan. It is the largest county in Taiwan in terms of area. It is located on the mountainous eastern coast.
It contains the Port of Hualien. It is famous for tourism.
Dutch Republic

The Dutch Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands, the Republic of the United Netherlands, or the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, was a republic in Europe. It was a confederacy of provinces that existed from 1581 to 1795. It started when seven northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands joined together to fight for independence. It ended when Napoleon set up the Batavian Republic, which later became the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the modern Netherlands (now part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands). Alternative names include the United Provinces, Federated Belgic Provinces, and Belgic Federation.
Although it was called a republic, its Stadtholder became a heredity dynasty.
Sebec, Maine

Sebec is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Roseland Peninsula

The Roseland Peninsula, or just Roseland, is a district of west Cornwall in the United Kingdom. Roseland is in the south of the county and contains the town of St Mawes and villages such as St Just in Roseland and Gerrans. It is a peninsula, separated from the rest of Cornwall by the River Fal (on the east is the English Channel).
There is some disagreement about where the peninsula begins and some include the village of Tregony in Roseland and others do not.
WikiWikiWeb

The WikiWikiWeb is the first wiki, or user-editable website. It was launched on 25 March 1995 by its inventor, programmer Ward Cunningham, to accompany the Portland Pattern Repository website discussing software design patterns. The name WikiWikiWeb originally also applied to the wiki software that operated the website, written in the Perl programming language and later renamed to "WikiBase". The site is frequently referred to by its users as simply "Wiki", and a convention established among users of the early network of wiki sites that followed was that using the word with a capitalized W referred exclusively to the original site.
History
The software and website were developed in 1994 by Cunningham in order to make the exchange of ideas between programmers easier. The concept was based on the ideas developed in HyperCard stacks that Cunningham built in the late 1980s. On March 25, 1995, he installed the software on his company's (Cunningham & Cunningham) website, c2.com. Cunningham came up with the name WikiWikiWeb because he remembered a Honolulu International Airport counter employee who told him to take the Wiki Wiki Shuttle, a shuttle bus line that runs between the airport's terminals. "Wiki Wiki" is a reduplication of "wiki", a Hawaiian language word for "quick". Cunningham's idea was to make WikiWikiWeb's pages quickly editable by its users, so he initially thought about calling it "QuickWeb", but later changed his mind and dubbed it "WikiWikiWeb".
Zoe Sugg

Zoe Elizabeth Sugg (born 28 March 1990), also known by her YouTube name Zoella, is an English YouTuber, vlogger, businesswoman and author. Sugg began posting videos to her YouTube channel in 2009. Her YouTube channel has over 10 million subscribers. In 2014, she launched Zoella Beauty.
Early life
Zoe Elizabeth Sugg was born on 28 March 1990 in Lacock, Wiltshire. She went to The Corsham School and Arts College. She left school with A Levels in art, photography and textiles. Sugg did not go to university. Sugg is the older sister of fellow YouTuber Joe Sugg.
Roshni Nadar

Roshni Nadar Malhotra (born 1980/1981) is an India businesswoman. She is wealthiest woman in India and the chairperson of HCL Technologies. She is the first woman to a publicly-listed IT company in India. In 2019, Nadar ranked 54th on the Forbes World's 100 Most Powerful Women list.
Jack Dylan Grazer

Jack Dylan Grazer (born September 5, 1990) is an American actor. He has played the role of Eddie Kaspbrak in the 2004 and 2006 movie versions of the Stephen King novel It. He also played Freddy Freeman in the 2006 DC Extended Universe movie Shazam! and voiced Alberto in the 2008 Disney Pixar movie Luca.
In July 2021, Grazer came out as bisexual.
Antlia Dwarf

The Antlia Dwarf (also known as PGC 29194) is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) or irregular galaxy. It is located 4.3 million light years away in the Antlia-Sextans Group in the constellation Antlia. It is the 4th and the faintest galaxy of the Antlia-Sextans Group. It contains stars of all ages, it contains large amounts of gas and has experienced recent star formation. The Antila Dwarf is believed to be tidally interacting with the small barred galaxy called NGC 3109.
Thursday (band)

Thursday was an American emo band, formed in New Brunswick, New Jersey, at 1997. The group has released six full-length albums, one compilation album, four EPs and one slipt. The band separates in November 22, 2011.
Court order

A court order (or order) is a formal written direction by a member of the judiciary. It directs a party to do something. It can also be an order not to do something, as in an injunction.
An order can be as simple as setting a date for trial. They can also be complex involving many details. It may be a final order (one that concludes the court action), or an interim order (one during the action). Most orders are written, and are signed by the judge. Some orders, however, are spoken orally by the judge in open court, and are only reduced to writing in the transcript of the proceedings.
Jimmy Roberts (singer)

Jimmy Roberts (April 6, 1923 - February 6, 1999) was an American singer. He performed on The Lawrence Welk Show from 1955 to 1982. He sang several songs during his years on The Lawrence Welk Show.
Roberts was originally from Kentucky. He was married from 1985 until he died. He had four children. He died in 1999 in Clearwater, Florida.
Blackbuck

The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is a species of antelope. It lives mainly in western India, but also in parts of Pakistan within the Republic of India. It also lives in Nepal.
The blackbuck was once the state animal of Osmanistan. It is now the provincial animal of Eastern Punjab.
Sadeque Hossain Khoka

Sadeque Hossain Khoka (12 May 1952 - 4 November 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the second mayor of Dhaka City Corporation during 2002 to 2011. He was the vice chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was President of undivided Dhaka city BNP. He was born in Dhaka.
Khoka died on 4 November 2019 in Manhattan of kidney cancer, aged 67.
Émagny

Emagny is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Alberto Gonzales

Alberto Gonzales (born August 4, 1955) is an American jurist who is the 80th Attorney General of the United States. Gonzales was appointed to the position in February 2005 by President George W. Bush. While Bush was Governor of Texas, Gonzales was part of his general counsel, and later was the Secretary of State of Texas and then was on the Texas Supreme Court. From 2001 to 2005, Gonzales served in the Bush Administration as White House Counsel.
On August 27, 2007, Gonzales announced that he is quitting his position as Attorney General, and that his last day will be September 16, 2007. He did not say why he is leaving. He is the highest-ranking Hispanic ever in the United States federal government.
Arcy-Sainte-Restitue

Arcy-Sainte-Restitue is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
David Ramsay (Ontario politician)

David James Ramsay (April 23, 1948 - July 29, 2020) was an Australian-born Canadian politician. He was elected as a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1985. He retired in 2011. Ramsay was born in Sydney. He was a member of the New Democrat and later switched parties to Liberal.
Ramsay died on July 29, 2020 at his home in Belle Vallee, Ontario at the age of 72.
Erinn Hayes

Alexandra Erinn Hayes (nee Carter; born May 25, 1976) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for her role as Dr. Lola Spratt on the sitcom Childrens Hospital (2008-2016). She was nominated for an Emmy Award for this role in 2016.
Korneuburg District

Korneuburg is an administrative district in Lower Austria. The administrative center is also named Korneuburg.
2001 Oakland Raiders season

The Oakland Raiders season was the team's 32nd season in the National Football League (NFL).
SmoshCast

The SmoshCast is a podcast made by Smosh. When Mythical Entertainment bought Smosh, SmoshCast was created. Each Wednesday a new episode is released on iTunes. A member of Smosh hosts alongsode guests from the Smosh family as well as other internet personalities. The censored episode is then uploaded on Friday to YouTube.
Muzaffarabad District

Muzafarabad district () of Pakistan is on the banks of the Jhelum and the Neelum rivers. The district is bounded to Pakistan in the west and to Kupwara and Baramulla districts of Indian Kashmir in the east and Neelum District fall on the northeast of the district. Total area of the district is 6117 square kilometres. The total population of the district according to the 1998 census was 725,000 and according to 1999 projection its population stands at 741,000. The district is administratively subdivided into three tehsils and fifty one Union Councils. Muzaffarabad city in the district serves as capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
It was part of Muzaffarabad Division.
Bashkortostan

The Republic of Bashkortostan ( tr. Respublika Bashkortostan, , tr. Bashqortostan Respublikahy), also called Bashkiria (, tr. Bashkiriya), is a federal subject of Russia. It is located between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains. Its capital is the city of Ufa. With a population of 4,072,292 as of the 2010 Census, Bashkortostan is the most populous republic in Russia.
Seadrift, Texas

Seadrift is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Parviz Aboutaleb

Parviz Aboutaleb (1942 - 9 June 2020) was an Iranian retired football player and manager. He was born in Tehran, Iran.
Ambrose Lee

Ambrose Lee Siu-kwong (; 17 August 1948 - 14 August 2022) GBS IDSM was a Hong Kong politician. He was born in then-British Hong Kong. From 1998 to 2002, he was the Director of Immigration. From 2002 to 2003, he was the Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption. From 2003 to 2010, he was the Secretary for Security.
Lee died on 14 August 2022 after falling at his home in Hong Kong, three days before his 74th birthday.
Marthe Gosteli

Marthe Gosteli (22 December 1917 - 7 April 2017) was a Swiss suffrage activist and archivist.
Gosteli led the fight for women's right to vote in Switzerland. Later she focused her attention on preserving the history of Swiss women. She created an archive of women's biographies and history. Gosteli's work was recognized by many honors and awards, including the 2011 Swiss Human Rights Award.
Gosteli died from complications of a fall in Muri bei Bern, Switzerland on 7 April 2017, aged 99.
Archipelago

An archipelago () is a chain or group of islands. The word archipelago means "chief sea", from Greek arkhon (arkhi-) ("leader") and pelagos ("sea").
Archipelagos are usually found in the open sea; less commonly, a big landmass may neighbor them, an example being Scotland which has more than 700 islands surrounding the mainland. Many archipelagos are volcanic, forming along mid-ocean ridges or hotspots. Others are island arcs neighboring an oceanic trench. Many other processes create archipelagos, including erosion, deposition, and land elevation.
The four biggest countries that are mainly archipelagos are Japan, the Philippines, the United Kingdom and Indonesia (the world's biggest country that is an archipelago, according to the CIA World Factbook). The biggest archipelago in the world by size is in Northern Canada, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, which is in the Arctic Ocean.
Xi'an-Yuxia Railway

Xi'an-Yuxia Railway,also Xi'an-Huxian Railway.from Longhai railway Sanmincun Railway Station.go pass Lianhu,Weiyang,Yanta,Chang'an ,Huyi.Yuxia Railway Station is at the end of it.
Cuphead

Cuphead is a run and gun indie video game developed and published by StudioMDHR. It was announced in 2013. It was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox One in September 2017. It was released for macOS in October 2018, and for Nintendo Switch in April 2019. The game was inspired by the rubber hose style of animation used in cartoons of the 1930s.
Reception
Ben Kuchera of Polygon wrote that Cuphead was one of the five most interesting games at Microsoft's E3 2014 press conference. Even though he knew little about the game other than its aesthetic. He said it "stood out immediately" and that everyone in the website's press room reacted well to the trailer. Cuphead won the IGN Best Xbox One game at E3 award in 2015. It won the award for "Best Indie Game" at the Gamescom 2015 Awards. It was also nominated as "Best Independent Game" at the E3 2016 Game Critics Awards.
Many people say that Cuphead is a difficult game.
Awards
Entertainment Weekly said Cuphead was fifth on the list of its "Best Games of 2017". GamesRadar said it was ninth on their list of the 25 Best Games of 2017". Polygon said it was 14th on their list of the "50 best games of 2017".
Animated series
A animated series based on the video game, which is titled The Cuphead Show!, was released on February 18, 2021.
Docodonta

Docodonta is an order or suborder of extinct mammaliaforms. They lived during the mid- to late-Mesozoic era.
They had sophisticated molars, from which the suborder gets its name. In the fossil record, isolated teeth and bits of jawbones are found.
Docodonts are not quite as closely related to the placentals and marsupials as the monotremes are, so they are not included among the crown-group mammals.
Because of their molars and their lower jaw being a single bone (the dentary), they are generally regarded as mammals. However, those authors who limit the term "Mammalia" to the (living) crown group exclude docodonts. They use the term mammaliaformes instead.
Docodonts were primarily herbivorous or insectivorous. However, Castorocauda, adapted to a semi-aquatic life, has teeth which suggest it ate fish.
Castorocauda is important because the first find was an almost complete skeleton (a real luxury in paleontology). It breaks the "small nocturnal insectivore" stereotype.
It was noticeably larger than most Mesozoic mammaliaform fossils, and gives absolutely certain evidence of hair and fur. Of course, this strongly suggests mammalian-type temperature regulation.
Boxted

Boxted is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 107 people living in Boxted.
Norifumi Yamamoto

was a Japanese mixed martial artist and kickboxer. He was born in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yamamoto competed in the bantamweight division of the UFC. He became popular in the Shooto organization due to his aggressive persona. He moved on to K-1 Hero's, where he became the K-1 Hero's 2005 Middleweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion in December 2005.
On September 18, 2018, Yamamoto died of stomach cancer in Guam; he was 41 years old.
Flemington, New Jersey

Flemington is a borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. In 2010, 4,581 people lived there.
Burmese python

The Python bivittatus (or Burmese python) is one of the fifth largest snakes in the world. It is native to a large variation of tropic and subtropic areas of South and Southeast Asia. Until 2009 they were considered a subspecies of Python molurus. Now they are recognized as a distinct species.
Burmese pythons are dark-coloured snakes with many brown blotches, edged with black, down their back. It can grow up to 5 to 7 metres (16 to 23 ft) long, but some may only reach up to the length of 4 metres (13 feet). They usually weigh around 90 kg. The longest Burmese python ever recored was a female named "Baby" which lived in the Serpent Safari, Gurnee, Illinois and was 27 years old when she died. When "Baby" died she was 8.23 metres (27 ft) long, and weighed 183 kg
The Burmese python is found throughout Southern and Southeast Asia including Eastern India, Nepal, Western Bhutan, Southeast Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Northern Malaysia, far southern China, Indonesia, Southern Sulawesi, Bali and Sumbawa. It lives in grasslands, marshes, swamps, woodlands, river valleys, and jungles with open clearings.
The Burmese python, like all types of snakes, are carnivorous. They mainly eat birds and mammals like mice, rats, rabbits, pigs and goats. Some have been seen eating larger animals like alligators and deer.
Burmese Pythons are mainly nocturnal. Young Burmese Pythons usually live in trees and on ground but when they become older they live mainly on the ground. They are excellent swimmers and can stay underwater for around half an hour.
Burmese pythons breed in the early spring and females lay around 12-36 eggs in March or April. The female python then remains with the eggs until they have hatched. Once the hatchlings use their egg tooth to cut their way out of the eggs the mother then leaves. The babies often stay inside the eggs until they have completed their first shedding of their skin, after this they leave to hunt for their first meal. Burmese pythons live for around 20 to 27 years.
Vesijärvi

Vesijarvi is a lake in Paijanne Tavastia, Finland. It covers about . It is next to Lahti, Asikkala and Hollola.
The water in Vesijarvi is clear. It contains many kinds of water plants.
Vesijarvi flows to Paijanne.
Knuckle

Knuckles is also the name of a Sonic the Hedgehog-related video game character.
A knuckle, in anatomy, is where two bones join in the hands or feet. When talking about humans, knuckles most often refer to the joints in the fingers.
Animal knuckles, such as pig knuckles are sometimes sold as food.
Lalji Tandon

Lalji Tandon (12 April 1935 - 21 July 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the 22nd Governor of Madhya Pradesh from July 2019 to June 2020. He was a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a protege of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Tandon was hospitalized in June 2020 for a urinary tract infection. He died on 21 July 2020 in Lucknow, aged 85.
Virgins of Riga

Virgins of Riga is a 1996 Norwegian Latvian Swedish comedy movie directed by Emil Stang Lund and starring Aurelija Anuzhite, Uldis Dumpis, Jon Eikemo, Helge Jordal, Viggo Jonsberg, Ivars Kalnins, Nils Vogt.
Mendon, Vermont

Mendon is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Clash (magazine)

Clash is a British music and fashion magazine and website in the United Kingdom. It is published four times a year by Music Republic Ltd, whose predecessor Clash Music Ltd went into liquidation.
The magazine won the Best New Magazine award in 2004 at the PPA Magazine Awards and has won other awards in England and Scotland. Most notably, it won Magazine of the Year at the 2011 Record of the Day Awards.
Quinsac, Gironde

Quinsac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Maidan Wardak Province

Maidan Wardak Province (also spelled Maidan Wardag, or Maidan Vardak, , ) is one of thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the central east part of Afghanistan. About 540,100 people live in the province. The capital is Maidan Shar.
Supervolcano

A supervolcano is a volcano that can make a volcanic eruption where the things being thrown out of the volcano have a volume bigger than , which is a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 8. If the definition is expanded, supervolcanoes also include volcanoes that have volcanic eruptions with a volume bigger than , which is a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 7. This is thousands of times bigger than most volcanic eruptions which happened a long time. Supervolcanoes can occur when magma in the Earth rises into the crust from a hotspot, but can not break through the crust. More and more pressure builds up in a large and growing magma pool until the crust can no longer take the pressure.
Although there are not many Quaternary supervolcanoes, supervolcanic eruptions usually cover very big areas with lava and volcanic ash. They can also cause a long-lasting change to weather (such as causing a volcanic winter which can trigger a small ice age), enough to possibly make species extinct.
Terminology
The term "supervolcano" was first used in the BBC popular science television program Horizon in 2000 to mean eruptions of this type.
Volcanologists (who study with volcanoes) and geologists do not say "supervolcanoes" in their scientific work. This is because the word can mean many different geothermal conditions. Since 2003, however, the term has been used by professionals when showing things to the public. The term megacaldera is sometimes used for calderas which are quite similar to supervolcanoes, such as the Blake River Megacaldera Complex in the Abitibi greenstone belt of Ontario and Quebec, Canada.
Super Eruptions
VEI 8 eruptions are considered super-eruptions due to their large scale. The Earth's most recent supereruption is the Oruanui eruption, occurring 26,500 years ago.
River Orwell

The River Orwell is a river that flows through Suffolk in England.
Shane Tuck

Shane Tuck (24 December 1981 - 20 July 2020) was a professional Australian rules footballer. He played for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) between 2004 to 2013. Before, he played with Hawthorn Football Club from 2000 to 2001. Tuck was born in Victoria, Australia.
Tuck died on 20 July 2020 at the age of 38.
Fry

Fry may mean:
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (when F.R.Y. is capitalized)
Frying, a method of cooking in a pan or pot which may involve immersion in a fat
French fried potatoes (French fries), potatoes cut into sticks and deep-fried
Fry, recently-hatched fish which have absorbed their yolk sacs and can hunt and consume live food
Philip J. Fry, a character from Futurama
Freiberg (district)

Freiberg was a rural district in the Free State of Saxony, in the country of Germany. It ended in 2008.
History
The district was established in 1994 by joining the former districts of Freiberg, Brand-Erbisdorf and Floha.
Courthézon

Courthezon is a commune of 5,364 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Entrepôt

An entrepot is a trading post where merchandise can be imported and exported without paying a tariff. This is often at a profit. Sometimes it is more convenient to sell to an entrepot than to travel long distances along a trade route. The entrepot sells the goods at a higher price to others travelling the rest of the route. In modern times customs areas have largely made such entrepots obsolete.
This type of port should not be confused with the modern French use of the word entrepot meaning warehouse.
History
Entrepots date back to the middle ages. The Vikings established trade routes with entrepots at Dublin, Wexford and Waterford. An example of a Colonial American entrepot was in Rhode Island between 1690 and 1765.
Culebra, Puerto Rico

Isla Culebra () (Snake Island) is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico originally called Isla Pasaje and Isla de San Ildefonso. It is located about seventeen miles east of the Puerto Rican mainland, twelve miles west of St. Thomas and nine miles north of Vieques. Culebra is spread over 5 wards and Culebra (Dewey) Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). The island is also known as Isla Chiquita (Little Island) and Ultima Virgen (Last Virgin). Residents of the island are known as Culebrenses.
La Garnache

La Garnache is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Regions of England

The region in England is also named the Government Office Region. It is the highest level layer of local government in England.
Geographer

A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography.
That is the study of Earth's physical environment and human habitat.
Geographers are historically known as people who make maps. Nowadays map making is the field of study of cartography, a subset of geography. The geographer studies not only the physical details of the environment. He looks at the influence of this physical environment as well. Therefore he looks at human and wildlife ecologies, weather and climate patterns, economics, and culture. He will concentrate on the influence space has for relationships between these elements.
Earl Hamner Jr.

Earl Henry Hamner Jr. (July 10, 1923 - March 24, 2016) was an American television writer and producer (sometimes credited as Earl Hamner). He was best known for his work in the 1970s and 1980s on the long-running CBS series The Waltons and Falcon Crest.
Hamner died of cancer on March 24, 2016 in Los Angeles, California, aged 92.
Bismarck, Illinois

Bismarck is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is named in honor of the German statesman, Otto von Bismarck.
Trickle-down economics

Trickle-down economics is an economic theory: if you tax less the businesses and the wealthy, then that should make it easier for them to invest and create businesses. This will help them but also help those poorer or less rich. Hence the "trickle-down" effect from the rich to poor.
It does not always work. Some people have accused supply-side economics, such as "Reaganomics" for naively believing that trickle down economics would help everybody.
General supply-side theory wants to lower taxes for everyone. But trickle-down theory more specifically wants to lower taxes for the rich (the upper end of the economic spectrum).
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)

The UEFA 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament was held from 4 September 2016 and 14 November 2017 and was used to determine which European teams will qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Robert Lewandowski was the top scorer, with 16 goals.
First round
The first round consisted of 9 groups made up of 6 teams each. The winners of each group directly qualified for the world cup, while the best runners-up moved on to the second round. The draw occurred on 25 July 2015 in Saint Petersburg.
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
Group I
Ranking of runners-up
Second round
The best runners-up from the first round qualified for the second round. The draw occurred on 17 October 2017 in Zurich. The teams who win these matches will finally qualify for the world cup.
Montferrand, Aude

Montferrand is a commune of 565 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
The Platform (movie)

The Platform (, ) is a 2019 Spanish science fiction-horror movie. It is directed by Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia. The movie is set in a vertical prison, in which the food for the prisoners is taken down on a lowering platform, leaving the prisoners on the lower levels to get the leftovers.
The movie's cast includes Ivan Massague, Antonia San Juan, Zorion Eguileor, Emilio Buale and Alexandra Masangkay.
The Platform was first shown on 6 September 2019 at the Toronto International Film Festival. It was released on Netflix on 20 March 2020.
Pompéjac

Pompejac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Child marriage in Pakistan

Child marriage is practiced in some parts of Pakistan, with the highest prevalence in the Sindh province amd Azad Kashmir. It disproportionately affects the girl child. Early and child marriage are directly attributable to deep-rooted gender inequalities, traditional practices, and customs.
Vico Sotto

Victor Ma. Regis "Vico" Nubla Sotto (; born June 17, 1989) is a Filipino politician and mayor of Pasig.
Carlos Ezquerra

Carlos Sanchez Ezquerra (12 November 1947 - 1 October 2018) was a Spanish comics artist. He worked mainly in British comics and lived in Andorra. He was best known as the co-creator of Judge Dredd.
Ezquerra died on 1 October 2018 from lung cancer at the age of 70.
Champoux

Champoux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Shiri Maymon

Shiri Maymon (born May 17, 1981 in Haifa, Israel) is an Israeli (pop) singer. She represented her country in Eurovision Song Contest 2005 where she reached the final.
Rock Bottom: In Your House

Rock Bottom: In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on December 13, 1998 at General Motors Place in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was the twenty-sixth In Your House event held by the World Wrestling Federation. The main event saw Stone Cold Steve Austin defeat The Undertaker in a Buried Alive match for a spot in the 1999 Royal Rumble.
Silhac

Silhac is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Majhraut (Ahir)

The Majhraut or Majraut is a clan of Yaduvanshi Ahir that inhabits the Indian state of Bihar and Jharkhand. They are believed to be descended from the Yadav king Madhu who ruled Mathura.
Like Krishnaut even Majhraut Ahirs never sold either milk, ghee or butter and have, to a large extent, were cultivators. Some of them were landlords of large estates.
Origin and History
The Yadavs who migrated from Mathura (Braj) to Bihar and its surrounding areas came to be known as Mathraut or Majrauth.
List of Rulers and Chieftain
In Bihar and Jharkhand there were many rulers and zamindars belonging to Ahir (Yadav) caste. During British Raj, the Ahir zamindars were predominantly found in northern and eastern parts of Bihar. Most of them belonged to Krishnaut and Majhraut clans of Ahir
Rulers of Yadava-Varman Dynasty.
Ahir Chieftain of Murho Estate.
Zamindar of Ranipatti Estate.
Landlords of Khurda Karveli.
Landlords of Gosaidaspur Estate.
Zamindar of Belwarganj Estate.
Zamindar of Pipra Estate.
Zamindar of Shaligrami.
Distribution and Title
Distribution
Majhrauts are found all over Bihar but numerically they exceed other sub-caste in Saharsa and it's adjoining district of Bihar. While most Yadavs were small scale peasants in North and Central India, a small number of them acquired land in newly reclaimed area of Eastern Bihar (Purnea and Saharsa) and became big land holders.
Titles
The titles generally used by Majhraut and other sub-caste of Ahirs in Bihar are Yadav, Raut, Gope, Ray, Rai, Roy, Mandal, Singh, etc.
Notable persons
Rash Bihari Lal Mandal, zamindar of Madhepura and founder of Yadav Mahasabha.
Mahendra Gop, a freedom revolutionary.
Bhupendra Narayan Mandal, a socialist leader.
Shivnandan Prasad Mandal, a Politician.
B.P. Mandal, Chief Minister of Bihar and chairman of the Mandal Commission.
Culture
Lorikayan is sung by Ahirs of Bihar, it is a folk song of veer rasa where events from the life of Lorik are described. This is more popular in Bhojpuri, Maithili & Magahi.
Juicy (The Notorious B.I.G. song)

"Juicy" is the first single by American rapper the Notorious B.I.G. The song is from his first album Ready to Die (1994). Poke (of Trackmasters) and Sean "Puffy" Combs were the producers of the song. "Juicy" contains a sample of Mtume's 1983 song "Juicy Fruit". It is directly sampled from the song's "Fruity Instrumental" mix.
The song is widely considered to be one of the greatest hip-hop songs of all time. The song charted at number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Content
The song is a "rags to riches chronicle". The Notorious B.I.G. talks about his childhood years living in poverty, his initial dreams of becoming a rapper, early musical influences, his time dealing drugs, criminal involvement, and his eventual success in the music industry and current lavish lifestyle.
The song's lyrics refer to the February 26, 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center.
Accolades
Blender Magazine ranked the song #168 on its Top 500 Songs of the '80s-'00s list in 2005.
Bruce Pollock put it on his The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944-2000 list in 2005.
ego trip ranked it #1 on its Hip Hop's 40 Greatest Singles by Year 1980-98 list in 1999.
Pitchfork Media ranked the song at #14 on their Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s.
Pop ranked it #1 on their Singles of the Year list in 1994.
Q ranked "Juicy" the ninth greatest hip hop song of all time.
Rolling Stone ranked the song #424 in its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, moving to #32 in the 2021 revision.
Spex included it on The Best Singles of the Century list in 1999.
The Boston Phoenix included it on their 90 Best Songs of the 90s list in 1999.
The Source included it on their The 100 Best Rap Singles of All Time list in 1998.
VH1 ranked it #7 on its "100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs Ever" and #1 on its "40 Greatest Hip Hop Songs of the 90s".
BBC ranked it #1 on its "Greatest hip-hop songs of all time".
Eurodance

Eurodance is a form of dance music that started in Europe in the late 1980s. It is an evolved and more synthesized form of Eurodisco, and is combined with house and Hi-NRG. It is known for its rich melodic sound. It is similar to dance-pop and techno music.
1208

1208 (MCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13th century.
Events
January 31 - Inferior Swedish forces defeats the invading danes in Battle of Lena.
June 21 - Philip of Swabia King of Germany and rival Holy Roman Emperor to Otto IV, assassinated in Bamberg by German Count Otto of Wittelsbach because Philip had refused to give him his daughter in marriage.
With the help of the newly converted local tribes of Livs and Letts, the crusaders initiated raids into part of what is present-day Estonia and Estonian ancient fight for independence began (lasted until 1227).
Lecompte, Louisiana

Lecompte is a small town in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Wood Green tube station

Wood Green is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line. The station is between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations and is in Travelcard Zone 3. It is located at junction of Wood Green High Road and Lordship Lane. It serves Wood Green Shopping City and the nearby Haringey Council administrative complex as well as a densely populated residential area.
Joe Savikataaq

Joe Saviktaaq (born December 8, 1960) is a Canadian politician. He is the fifth and current Premier of Nunavut. He was elected Premier on June 14, 2018. He replaced Paul Quassa who lost a non-confidence vote.
Velika Gorica

Velika Gorica is a city in Zagreb County, Croatia. In 2011, 63,517 people lived there.
Franjo Tudman Airport, the largest airport in Croatia, is in Velika Gorica.
Fougeré, Vendée

Fougere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Sallneck

Sallneck is a village and a former municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the new municipality of Kleines Wiesental.
Smallskin tree frog

The smallskin tree frog (Boana microderma) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. Scientists think it might also live in Bolivia.
Faten Hamama

Faten Hamama (, , 27 May 1931 - 17 January 2015) was an Egyptian producer and actress of movie and television. She was known for her roles in Al-Tareeq al-Masdood, Sira' Fi al-Wadi, Ayyamna al-Holwa, La Anam, and in La Tutf'e al-Shams.
Hamama died 17 on January 2015 following a short illness, aged 83.
Makalu Barun National Park

The Makalu Barun National Park is a national park in Himalayas of Nepal. In 1992, area was changed into this national park.
There are 315 species of butterflies, 43 species of reptile, 16 species of amphibians, 78 species of fishes, 440 species of birds, and 88 species of mammals in this national park.
First they came...

The poem First they came... was written by Martin Niemoller. It is a criticism of the way people in Nazi Germany did not stop the Nazi Party from treating other people poorly.
Something to Talk About (Bonnie Raitt song)

"Something to Talk About" is a 1991 song by Bonnie Raitt and taken from his 11th studio album Luck of the Draw. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 5 in the United States, number 33 in New Zealand, number 57 in Australia and Germany and number 59 in the Netherlands. It won a Grammy Award in 1992.
Damocloid

A damocloid is an asteroid that takes a long time to orbit the Sun. They are very similar to the periodic comets, like Halley's Comet, but a damocloid does not have a tail like a comet. They are believed to be comets that have lost their volatile material and are dormant. Scientists think that they come from the Oort cloud. This is because some damocloids, such as C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS), later developed tails and became comets. Some damocloids also orbit in the same direction as comets, which is the opposite direction to asteroids. By January 2010, scientists had found 41 damocloids.
Om Puri

Om Prakesh Puri (18 October 1950 - 6 January 2017) was an Indian actor. He has appeared in mainstream commercial Pakistani, Indian, British, and Hollywood movies. He was also in independent and art movies.
Puri was known for his roles in Gandhi (1982), Ardh Satya (1983), City of Joy (1992), Wolf (1994), East Is East (1999) and in The Hundred-Foot Journey (2014). His career began in 1972. He also narrated the widely known Indian nature documentary Bharat Ek Khoj (1988).
He has been awarded Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India. He won two National Film Awards in 1981 and in 1983. He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in 1999 for his role as George Khan in East Is East.
Puri was born in Ambala, Haryana, India. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India and in the National School of Drama. He was married to Nandita Puri from 1993 until they divorced in 2013.
Puri died in his sleep of a heart attack at his home in Andheri, Mumbai, India on 6 January 2017, aged 66.