kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bottes sauvages

Bottes sauvages are shoes. They are boots. They are tall, reaching up toward the knee. They are made of leather. People invented bottes sauvages by looking at Native American moccasins. These boots are part of the traditional clothing of people from Quebec.
Ilya Prusikin

Ilya Vladimirovich Pruskin is a Russian singer/songwriter in the punk pop band Little Big.
Abdul Mahdi Hadi

Abdul Mahdi Hadi (, 26 February 1946 - 26 September 2020) was an Iraqi coach and international football player. He also played for Al-Minaa from 1966 to 1978. He played for the national team in 1970. He was born in Basra, Iraq.
Hadi died on 26 September 2020 in Basra from COVID-19 at the age of 74.
Master of Divinity

In the academic study of theology, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, magister divinitatis in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America.
It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divinity schools. In many Christian denominations and in some other religions the degree is the standard education for ordination to the priesthood or pastorship or other appointment, ordination or licensing to professional ministry.
Do You Believe In Magic?

Do You Believe In Magic? is a popular 1965 song by the American folk-rock band The Lovin' Spoonful. The song was their first hit and also the name of their first album.
Manic Street Preachers

Manic Street Preachers (often referred to as the Manics) are an alternative rock band from Blackwood, Wales, formed in 1986. They are James Dean Bradfield (vocals, guitars), Nicky Wire (bass, occasional vocals) and Sean Moore (drums, backing vocals, occasional trumpet). The band is part of the Cardiff music scene. Their biggest success was during the 1990s.
The band were originally a four piece band: lyricist and rhythm guitarist Richey Edwards mysteriously vanished on 1 February 1995. In November 2008, 13 years after his disappearance, he was officially declared presumed dead.
The Manics released their debut album Generation Terrorists in 1992. Their combination of androgynous glam punk imagery, outspoken
invective and songs about "culture, alienation, boredom and despair" soon gained them a loyal following and cult status. The band's later albums kept a politicized and smart lyrical style. They also adopted a broader alternative rock sound. Enigmatic lyricist Richey Edwards gained early notoriety by carving the words "4 REAL" into his arm with a razor blade (narrowly missing an artery and requiring seventeen stitches) in response to the suggestion that the band were less than authentic. The dark nature of 1994's The Holy Bible showed the result of Edwards' instability.
Following Edwards' disappearance, Bradfield, Moore, and Wire kept with the Manic Street Preachers and went on to gain critical and commercial success. They became one of Britain's top rock bands. They have had eight top ten albums and fifteen top ten singles. They have reached number one three times, with their 1998 album This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours and the singles "If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next" (1998) and "The Masses Against The Classes" (2000). They have also won the Best British Album and Best British Group accolades at the BRIT Awards in 1997 and 1999, and were lauded by the NME for their lifetime achievements in 2008. Their ninth studio album, Journal For Plague Lovers, was released on 18 May 2009 and features lyrics Edwards had left behind to the band weeks before his disappearance.
In 2010 their tenth album Postcards from a Young Man was released. Their eleventh album Rewind the Film was released on 16 September 2013. Their next album Futurology is going to be released in 2014.
Wigwam

A wigwam, wickiup, wetu (Wampanoag), or wiigiwaam (Ojibwe) was a type of home for Native Americans. The homes were often shaped like domes and were round. It is different than a longhouse or tipi. Wigwams were common in the Northeastern Woodlands. They were also in the Southeastern Woodlands and the Western United States. Wood was used for the frames. Materials to make roofs included bark, hides, grass, brush, rushes, mats, reeds, or cloth. The homes were good against many types of weather conditions. Wigwams were built by bending young trees and placing them along a circle. Different native groups had different names for the wigwam. Wigwam was used in the Northeastern Woodlands. The term wickiup was used in the Southeast and Western regions.
Rolf Zacher

Rolf Zacher (28 March 1941 - 3 February 2018) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 160 movies and television shows from 1961 until his retirement in 2017. He starred in the 1971 movie Jaider, der einsame Jager. It was entered into the 21st Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Berlin. Zacher starred in the lead role as Angelo in the 1984 television series Angelo und Luzy.
Zacher died at a nursing home in Hamburg, Germany on 3 February 2018 of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 76.
Brent Rivera

Brent Rivera is an American YouTuber and social media personality. He is mostly known for making funny videos on the
video platforms TikTok and YouTube.
Tom Troupe

Thomas Troupe (born July 15, 1928) is an American actor and writer. His Broadway career began in 1957 with the play The Diary of Anne Frank. He also appeared in The Lion in Winter, The Gin Game, and Father's Day.
Troupe was married to actress Carole Cook from 1964 until her death in 2023.
Arrondissements of the Nièvre department

There are 4 arrondissements in the Nievre department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.
High school

High school is a kind of school, a place where people go to learn skills for use in life. In a three-part system such as in the United States, children go to high school after middle school ("junior high"). In a two-part system such as in the United Kingdom, the change is from primary school to secondary school at 11 years of age.
In the United States, a high school is a school that students go to usually for grades 9 through 12, from the ages of about 14-15 to about 17-18. It is also the last school that the law requires the student to go to. However, students with behavioral issues that are too much for the school to handle are not required to attend. This is called expulsion. Some states have an age or certain grade where a student does not have to attend school, this is called the compulsory age, for example in New York, students below 17 years of age are required to attend school unless the child is excused. Some people may choose to take some tests called GED (General Education Development) as another way to finish high school. A student is allowed by law to stop going to high school after a certain age without having graduated. In most this is 16, however, in a few states, it is 18 or higher, for example, Wisconsin.
In the United Kingdom the law requires the student to go to school until 16. The term 'high school' is only used in Scotland.
The term 'Secondary School' is used for most of the UK instead of 'high school'.
'Secondary school' is school year 7-11; which is pupils aged 11-16.
There are public high schools and private high schools in the United States and many other countries.
OK

OK (okay) is a word in the English language. It is used to mean that something is good or correct. It is the opposite of the word bad.
It can often be used instead of the word Yes. It is not certain where the word "OK" originally comes from, but some experts say it came from a funny way of writing "Ol Korrect" (All correct).
It is also the two-letter abbreviation for the state of Oklahoma in the United States of America.
You also find the phrase "Ola kala" in Greek, which means "All Correct".
For example:
I think it is 'ok' to present this project in our office.
Background
The term appears to have achieved prominence in the United States in 1840, when supporters of the American Democratic political party claimed during the 1840 United States presidential election that it stood for "Old Kinderhook," a nickname for a Democratic presidential candidate, Martin Van Buren, a native of Kinderhook, New York. "'Vote for OK' was snappier than using his Dutch name." In response, Whig opponents attributed OK, in the sense of "Oll Korrect," to Andrew Jackson's bad spelling. The country-wide publicity surrounding the election appears to have been a critical event in okay's history, widely and suddenly popularizing it across the United States.
NGC 702

NGC 702 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 474 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Tere Liye

Tere Liye is a Hindi-language Indian television series of the romantic drama genre. It was aired on Star Plus and was produced by Balaji Telefilms.
Cast
Anupriya Kapoor as Taani Banerjee Ganguly
Harshad Chopra as Anurag Ganguly
Rajat Tokas as Robindu Ganguly (Robbi)
Ruchi Savarn as Jonaki Ganguly
Neha Janpandit/Reshmi Ghosh as Nupur Basu
Kritika Sharma/Neha Saxena as Mauli Banerjee
Meghan Jadhav as Subodh teen age.
Didsbury

Didsbury is a area of Manchester 5-6 miles south of the city centre. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 14,292.
Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana

Oak Grove is the parish seat of West Carroll Parish in northeastern Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,174 at the 2000 census, but it declined by 447, or 20.5 percent, to 1,727 in 2010.
Götzens

Gotzens is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Lucca (footballer, born 1990)

Lucca Borges de Brito (born 14 February 1990), simply known as Lucca, is a Brazilian footballer. He plays for Corinthians. Lucca is known for his playmaking ability, his excellent technical ability, vision and set pieces.
Raquel Castro

Raquel Castro (born November 17, 1994) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She played Gertie in Jersey Girl in 2004. She played Destiny in Little Fugitive.
Castro was born in Long Island, New York.
Kaufman, Texas

Kaufman is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Kaufman County.
History
Kaufman was founded in 1840.
Geography
Kaufman has a total area of 9 square miles.
Jack Wilshere

Jack Will aged 43 is an English footballer who plays for Monaco F.C. and the England national team.
Chełmno extermination camp

Chelmno extermination camp () was the first extermination camp (death camp) opened by Nazi Germany. It was 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of the city of Lodz, Poland. In 1939, Nazi Germany had invaded Poland, and had annexed (took control of) parts of Poland.
The Nazis built Chelmno with the specific goal of carrying out ethnic cleansing through mass murder. The Nazis kept Chelmno open from , as part of Operation Reinhard during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, and again from to during the Soviet counter-offensive.
The Nazis murdered over 150,000 people at Chelmno, including many Polish Jews from the Lodz Ghetto and the local people who lived in Reichsgau Wartheland (Warthegau).
Victims
The Nazis killed at least 152,000 people at Chelmno. Nazi officials were eventually charged with killing at least 180,000 victims.
The Kulmhof Museum of Martyrdom (pl)says that around 200,000 people were killed at Chelmno.
Most of the people killed at Chelmno were:
Jews from west-central Poland;
Roma people from around Poland;
Soviet prisoners of war; or
Jews who had been forced to live in the Lodz Ghetto. These included Jews from Hungary, Bohemia, Moravia, Germany, Luxemburg, and Austria.
The Nazis killed these victims using gas vans. They forced the victims into large vans, and then pumped carbon monoxide into the vans to suffocate and kill the victims.
Early on, the Nazis experimented at Chelmno. They developed methods which they used later during The Holocaust in Nazi-controlled Poland.
Destruction
Russian soldiers captured the town of Chelmno on . By then, the Nazis had already destroyed evidence that the Chelmno camp ever existed. They left no prisoners behind. One of the camp's survivors, who was fifteen years old at the time, said that only three Jewish males had escaped successfully from Chelmno.
In 1961, the three best-known survivors testified about Chelmno at Adolf Eichmann's trial in Jerusalem. In 1962-1965, two survivors also testified at trials held in West Germany against people who worked at the camp.
Robert Bloxom

Robert Spurgeon Bloxom Sr. (April 26, 1937 - December 13, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1978 to 2004. Bloxom was the State Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry from 2005 to 2010. Bloxom was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Bloxom died on December 13, 2020 in Mappsville, Virginia at the age of 83.
Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word or MS Word (often called Word) is a graphical word processing program that users can type with. It is made by the computer company Microsoft. Its purpose is to allow users to type and save documents.
Similar to other word processors, it has helpful tools to make documents.
Spelling & grammar checker, word count (this also counts letters and lines)
Speech recognition
Inserts pictures in documents
Choice of typefaces
Special codes
Web pages, graphs, etc.
Tables
Displays synonyms of words and can read out the text
Prints in different ways
Microsoft Word is a part of Microsoft Office, but can also be bought separately.
History
The program was first released in 1981.
Many of the ideas and features in Microsoft Word came from Bravo, the first graphical writing program.
Microsoft bought the Bravo program, and changed its name to Microsoft Word.
When it first came out, it was not very popular, and did not sell as well as other writing programs like WordPerfect.
Although it was not very popular when it came out, it had a feature called WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get), which meant that people can change the visual style of writing (e.g. bold, italics), by selecting and formatting text, when in other programs like WordPerfect, people had to add special 'codes' to change the style of writing. WYSIWYG is now a common feature of all computer writing programs.
Versions
There are versions for Microsoft Word for other operating systems as well as Microsoft Windows. New versions support fewer operating systems, although they always support Windows.
For Microsoft Windows
Word for Windows 1.1, for Windows 3.0 came out in March, 1990.
Word for Windows 1.1a, for Windows 3.1 came out in June, 1990.
Word for Windows 2.0, came out in 1991.
Word for Windows 6.0, came out in 1993.
Word for Windows 95 (sometimes called Word 7), came out in 1995.
Word 97 (sometimes called Word 8), came out in 1997.
Word 2000 (sometimes called Word 9), came out in 1999.
Word 2002 (sometimes called Word 10 or Word XP), came out in 2001.
Word 2007 which required Windows XP Service Pack 2.
Word 2019 which is latest version of Microsoft Word to support Windows XP Professional 64-bit edition.
For macOS
Word 1.0 for Mac came out on January 18, 1985.
Word 3.0 for Mac came out on January 31, 1987. (There was no "2.0" version.)
Word 4.0 for Mac came out on November 6, 1990.
Word 5.1 for Mac came out in 1992.
Word 2001 was released in 2000.
Word 2004 was released in May 2004.
Word 2008 was released on January 15, 2008.
Word 2011 was released in October 2010.
Popularity
The program is very popular.
Without configuration the program saved the document in a proprietary file format, so other programs could not open it. When the user sent his document to a friend, the friend needed a copy of Microsoft Word to read the document. Then that friend would probably also save documents in the same secret format of Word. This gave Microsoft Word a dominant position.
Pre-frontal cortex

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the front part of the frontal lobes of the brain. It lies in front of the motor and premotor areas.
This brain region helps plan complex cognitive behaviours, personality expression, and decision making. It helps correct social behaviour. The basic activity of this brain region is to bring together thoughts and actions to help achieve internal goals.
The most typical psychological term for functions carried out by the prefrontal cortex area is executive function. This is the ability to work out conflicting thoughts. It determines good and bad, better and best, same and different, consequences of current activities, working toward a goal, prediction of outcomes, and expectation of results. Critical is 'social control': the ability to suppress urges which, if not suppressed, could lead to socially unacceptable outcomes.
Many authors have indicated an integral link between a person's personality and the functions of the prefrontal cortex.
Northrop Frye

Herman Northrop Frye, CC, FRSC, usually called Northrop or Norrie, (July 14, 1912 - January 23, 1991) was a Canadian literary critic and literary theorist. This means he wrote about books to help people understand them. He is often said to be one of the most influential critics and theorists of the 20th century.
His most famous book is The Anatomy of Criticism (1957).
Flexibility training

Flexibility training refers to developing a wide range of movement in a joint or series of joints that is attainable in a momentary effort with the help of a partner or a piece of equipment. Human flexibility is not the same in all joints. Thus, some easily perform longitudinal splits but are very hard in transversal ones. Flexibility in some joints can be increased to a certain degree by stretching.
Flexibility training has long been underestimated and perhaps overlooked by health-care professionals. Quality of life is considerably enhanced by improving and maintaining a good range of motion in the joints.
Myxobacteria

The myxobacteria ("slime bacteria") are a group of bacteria that usuallly live in the soil. They feed on insoluble organic substances. They have very large genomes compared to other bacteria. Myxobacteria are included in the delta group of proteobacteria, a large group of Gram-negative forms.
Myxobacteria move by gliding on the surface. They travel in swarms with many cells kept together by intercellular molecular signals. The swarm puts out extracellular enzymes to digest food. This increases feeding efficiency.
Life cycle
When nutrients are scarce, myxobacterial cells aggregate into fruiting bodies. These fruiting bodies are different shapes and colours, depending on the species.
Inside the fruiting bodies, cells develop into rounded myxospores with thick cell walls. These myxospores, like spores in other organisms, survive until nutrients are more plentiful. Then cell growth is restarted with a group (swarm) of myxobacteria, not just isolated cells. Similar life cycles have developed among the amoebae called cellular slime moulds.
Uses
Myxobacteria produce a number of biomedically and industrially useful chemicals, such as antibiotics, and export those chemicals outside of the cell. Some myxobacteria are used as model organisms for the study of development. At a molecular level, initiation of fruiting body development is regulated by Pxr sRNA.
Portrait of Jacob de Gheyn III

Jacob de Gheyn III is a famous painting.
It was painted by Rembrandt in 1632 and is the most stolen painting in the world. It has been stolen and recovered from galleries at least four times, making it the world's most stolen painting.
Every time the painting has been recovered anonymously and as a consequence nobody was accused of the theft. This painting by Rembrandt is so well known that it would be difficult for a thief to take it again.
Jacob de Gheyn III, also known as Jacob III de Gheyn (1596-1641), was a Dutch Golden Age engraver, son of Jacob de Gheyn II, canon of Utrecht (city), and the subject of a 1632 oil painting by Rembrandt. The portrait is half of a pair of pendent portraits. The other piece is a portrait of de Gheyn's friend Maurits Huygens, wearing similar clothing (ruffs and black doublets) and facing the opposite direction
As legend goes, a man by the name of Marcus Smith V was found in a gallery sneaking and slowly making his way toward the painting with intent to steal it. The ghost of Jacob de Gheyn III sneaked up behind him and killed him. the legend is most likely untrue because Smith was with a lover that night and was actually poisoned the next night.
IF Vesta

IF Vesta is a sports club in the town of Uppsala in Sweden, established on 8 June 1911. The club runs bandy and soccer. It earlier even ran floorball and ice hockey.
The men's bandy team played eleven seasons in the Swedish top division.
Thanh Hóa province

Thanh Hoa is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Thanh Hoa.
SoGK Charlo

SoGK Charlo is a sports club in Svarte in Sweden. It was established in 1938.
The women's soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.
Eugène Van Roosbroeck

Eugene Van Roosbroeck (13 May 1928 - 28 March 2018) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He was born in Noorderwijk (Antwerp province). He won a gold medal in team road race at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, together with Lode Wouters and Leon De Lathouwer.
Roosbroeck died on 28 March 2018 in Noorderwijk at the age of 89.
Foramen magnum

The foramen magnum is one of several holes in the base of the skull. Normally the spinal cord is attached to it.
Agnieszka

Agnieszka is the Polish equivalent of the forename Agnes. The moniker Agnieszka has its roots in the Greek name Agnes, which translates to "pure" or "chaste." It gained popularity in Poland in the Middle Ages and has remained a common name for Polish girls ever since. In Polish, the name is pronounced as "ahg-NYESH-kah," and it is frequently abbreviated as "Aga" or "Nieszka" for convenience.
Jairo Arias

Jairo Arias Serna (born 2 November 1938) was a Colombian footballer. He played for the Colombia national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He played with the team from 1962 until 1963, making four appearances. From 1957 until 1959 and from 1961 until 1962, he played for the Atletico Nacional. He also played for Once Caldas from 1963 until 1964 and again in 1965.
Nanalan'

Nanalan' is an American-Canadian television show broadcast by the Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. programming block in the US and CBC Television in Canada. Nanalan''' is "designed to foster children's curiosity and love of learning, with the hope they will carry it with them as they grow". Excerpts from the show also air on Fox Kids UK. The series premiered airs at 9:30AM ET/PT times on February 9, 2000 on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the United States.Nanalan' began airing on February 9, 2000 and on January 6, 2006, it was nominated for the following three Gemini Awards: Best Performance in a Pre-School Program or Series; Best Writing in a Children's or Youth Program or Series; and Best Pre-School Program or Series. Nanalan won Best writing and Best performance, an award shared by Jamie Shannon (the voice of Mona), Jason Hopley (the voice of Nana and Russell), Marty Stelnick (the voice of Mrs. Bea), Todd Doldersum (the voice of Mr. Wooka), and Ali Eisner (the performer of Russell).
Several compilation DVDs of the show and a CD of musical highlights are also available.
The main character is a green puppet named Mona. She is known for her lollipop and orange Nana''', who is Mona's main caretaker.
Élisabeth Borne

Elisabeth Borne (born 18 April 1961) is a French politician of La Republique En Marche! (LREM) and is the Prime Minister of France since 2022. She was Minister of Labour, Employment and Integration in the government of Prime Minister Jean Castex from 2020 to 2022.
On May 16, 2022, Emmanuel Macron appointed her as the next Prime Minister of France, following Castex's resignation.
Ham sandwich theorem

The ham sandwich theorem is a math theorem that says that a number of objects in the same number of dimension can be cut into two equal parts with a cut that is one dimension less.
Examples
One dimension
One dimension is a line. A section of the line can be cut exactly in half with a single point.
Two dimensions
Two dimensions is a flat sheet. Two shapes on this sheet can be cut exactly in half with a single line.
Three dimensions
Three dimensions is space. Three objects in space can be cut exactly in half with a single flat sheet.
Four dimensions
Four dimensions is a hyperspace. Four hyper-objects can be cut exactly in half with a single space.
Name
The theorem is called the ham sandwich theorem because sandwiches are made of three dimensional pieces of bread that are cut in half with a flat sheet, like a slice of ham. If there were three pieces of bread, it would be possible to make one cut along a plane to divide each piece of bread into two equal pieces. If a piece of ham is then put between each sliced piece of bread, the result would be three ham sandwiches.
Amos Cardarelli

Amos Cardarelli (6 March 1930 - 1 July 2018) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a defender. Cardarelli was born in Monterotondo, Italy. He played for Roma (1950-1957), Udinese (1957-1958), Internazionale (1958-1960), Lecco (1960-1962) and for Tevere Roma (1962-1963).
Cardarelli died on 1 July 2018 in Rome at the age of 86.
Jazz guitar

A jazz guitar is a type of electric guitar. It is a type of guitar used in the various genres which are commonly called "jazz". The jazz-type guitar was born as a result of using electric amplification to increase the volume of conventional acoustic guitars. When guitarists in big bands only had acoustic guitars, all they could do was play chords; they could not play solos because the acoustic guitar is not a loud instrument.
July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike

On 14 July 2022, Russian Armed Forces launched a missile attack on the Ukrainian city of Vinnytsia in central Ukraine. The attack killed at least 24 people, including 3 children, and injuring at least 202 others. The event has been seen as an example of a war crime.
Cartigny, Somme

Cartigny is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Ryota Morioka

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Morioka was born in Hyogo Prefecture on April 12, 1991. After graduating from Kumiyama High School, he joined J1 League club Vissel Kobe in 2010. He played many matches from 2011. In January 2016, he moved to Polish Ekstraklasa club Slask Wroclaw. In June 2017, he moved to Belgian First Division A club Waasland-Beveren. In January 2018, he moved to Anderlecht. In January 2019, he moved to Charleroi.
On September 5, 2014, Morioka debuted for the Japan national team against Uruguay. He played 5 games for Japan until 2018.
Clifton Beach, Karachi

Clifton Beach, on the Arabian Sea, is a beach in Clifton, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, one of the neighborhoods of Saddar Town, Karachi. The beach has attractions for families and tourists, including beachside horse and camel rides, amusement parks, restaurants, and swimming in the Arabian Sea.
The whole beach area of Clifton and Seaview is considered safe and peacful even in times of political turmoil.
A gated residential area called Seaview Apartments is close to a section of Clifton beach known as Seaview beach or simply Seaview. Farther ahead is Darakhshan Villas which has residential townhouses.
In this very area new CINEPLEX cinema houses were constructed for the entertainment starved people of Karachi, particularly for the people who live in DHA and Clifton. This has happened after around three decades of cinema decline in Pakistan. Hollywood films are released here along with or soon after the international releases of these films. These cinemas are more expensive and are family cinemas meaning that no males or group of males are allowed to watch movies here without being accompanied by families, females or children.
Defence Housing Authority is filling the beach area with sand to obtain more ground and this will push the beach farther, which will change the shape and features of this beach.
Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit, Hawke's Bay, and Paradise Point - a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch, but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi.
Smith v. Allwright

Smith v. Allwright (1944), was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. The decision made it unconstitutional to keep African Americans from voting in a Democratic Party primary in Texas. By extension it covered white primaries in all states. It overturned Grovey v. Townsend (1935) which had allowed the Democratic party to hold all-white primaries that excluded black voters.
The all-white primary
The Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitution gave African Americans freedom from slavery, citizenship and the right to vote. But many former slave states came up with ways to keep blacks from voting. These included poll taxes, literacy tests and complex voter registration laws. While these worked in most southern states, it did not work in Texas. The party needed the Hispanic vote but wanted to exclude blacks. They needed also to split the black and hispanic vote. Texas, like most southern states, was a one-party state. The Democratic party controlled politics. The state and local primary elections decided which candidate would ultimately win office in the general election. Democrats in Texas used the "white primary" to serve their purposes. It prohibited non-whites from joining the Democratic party and taking part in primary elections. It could be used also to exclude Mexican Americans in areas of the state where the party did not need them. The Reconstruction Amendments applied to the state. But in Grovey v. Townsend the state of Texas was allowed to pass on its responsibility for protecting black voter rights to a private organization--the Democratic party. This allowed Texas to use the all-white primary.
The case
In another decision, Grovey v. Townsend (1935), the Supreme Court decided that the Democratic Party was a private organization. Their state convention could decide who can be a member. Lonnie E. Smith, a Houston dentist, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) decided to fight this decision.
In Smith v. Allwright (1944), the court overturned the Grovey ruling. A majority of the justices decided that the Democratic party was more than a private organization. It was a part of the election process in Texas. For this reason the court said that it was unconstitutional to stop African Americans from voting in the Democratic primary.
Epistle to Titus

The Epistle to Titus is the fifty-sixth book in the Christian Bible, and the seventeenth in the New Testament. This book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to Titus. Titus was a pastor and church leader. The letter tells what church leaders should be like and lists their duties. These leaders are called elders and bishops. This letter is one of three "Pastoral epistles" since it was sent to a pastor and is mainly about pastors.
Who was Titus?
Titus was mentioned in Galatians (Chapter 2, verses 1 and 3) where Paul wrote of going to Jerusalem with Barnabas, along with Titus. He was then sent to Corinth, Greece, where he helped the Christians there to follow Paul's teachings. Titus was later left on the island of Crete to help organize the Church, and later met back with the Apostle Paul in Nicopolis. He soon went to Dalmatia (now Croatia). Then he served as the first bishop of Crete.
Content of the letter
False teachers
In Chapter 1, verse 9, Paul says that some among the Jewish Christians are false teachers. Paul says the false teachers are rebellious, empty talkers who claim to teach the law "without understanding" They cause the Christians to believe false things. Calvin wrote that vain (empty) talking (Greek: mataiologia) is not the same as useful doctrine. The false teachings don't help people to show piety and fear of God.
How different groups should act
In Chapter 2, Paul tells how the people in the church should act. He talks about older men, older women, younger women, young men, and slaves. Each group is given their proper way to live. All are told to live for God while they wait for the return of Jesus who died to buy us back from evil living and make us into good people.
More about right living
Chapter 3 tells the Christians to obey the government leaders and to live a good life and be gentle. The adds that Jesus has saved us not because of the good things we had done, but through his grace and mercy and now wants to make us into people always who do good things. The letter ends with a final warning against those who stir up fights and some personal greetings.
Epimenides paradox
In the Epistle to Titus it says in chapter 1 verse 12 and 13 "One of the Cretans, a prophet of their own, said, 'Cretans are always liars'". This is called a logical paradox since if a member of a group says that all members of the group are liars we can't know if what he says is true since he must also be a liar. Students of logic think about this and try to find an answer. The one who said this was Epimenides, so it is named for him.
Anton Buslov

Anton Sergeevich Buslov (4 November 1983 - 20 August 2014) was a Russian blogger, columnist at The New Times magazine, expert in transportation systems. He was the founder of non-governmental organization "Voronezh Citizens - for trams". He was co-chair and co-founder of trans-regional non-governmental organization "City and transportation".
Buslov died from cancer in New York City, USA, aged 30.
Koji

Koji or koji means:
Koji, the common name of the fungus Aspergillus oryzae which produces soy sauce, sake, etc.
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)

Tropical Storm Arlene was the first named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Arlene was a large storm that formed early in the year. It had maximum wind speeds of 70 mph (110 km/h). It also caused one death and created $11.8 million (2005 USD) in damage.
The storm formed near Honduras on June 8 and moved north. It came close to western Cuba on June 10 before entering the Gulf of Mexico. Arlene strengthened just below hurricane strength before making landfall on western Florida. The storm quickly weakened while moving inland, and later became an extratropical remnant on June 13.
Naming
When Tropical Storm Arlene formed on June 8, it was the ninth time that the name has been used to name a storm in the Atlantic. This meant Arlene kept its position as the most commonly used name for Atlantic storms. But because the storm did not cause any major damages, its name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be on the list of names for the 2011 season.
Florida, Massachusetts

Florida is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Adela of Champagne

Adela of Champagne (; c. 1140 - 4 June 1206; also known as Adelaide and Alix) was Queen of France as the third wife of Louis VII. She was the daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. She was named after her grandmother, Adela of Normandy.
Louis and Adela married on 18 October 1160. They had two children. Their son was Philip II. Philip was Louis's only son. Their daughter was the Byzantine empress Agnes.
When Adela's husband died in 1180, her son became king. In 1190, she acted as regent while Philip was away on the Third Crusade.
Queen Adela died on 4 June 1206 in Paris, Ile-de-France, France. She was buried in the church of Pontigny Abbey near Auxerre.
Filmation

Filmation Associates or Filmation Studios was an American production company that produced animated television series and live action programming during the late 20th century. Founded in 1963, the company was in Reseda, California.
Bimalendra Nidhi

Bimalendra Nidhi (Maithili/Nepali/Devanagari: bimlendr nidhi ); is the former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal and Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal. He is the present vice-president of Nepali Congress, the governing party of the Nepal.
Song Meili

Song Meili (born 23 February 1995) is a Chinese female volleyball player. She was part of the China women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2013 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, 2015 Asian Women's U23 Volleyball Championship, 2016 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup, and 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship.
She played for Shandong women's volleyball team.
All the Money in the World

All the Money in the World is a 2017 British-American historical crime drama movie directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa. It is based on John Pearson's 1995 book Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty.
It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, Romain Duris, Charlie Plummer, Stacy Martin, Andrew Buchan, and Timothy Hutton. The movie tells the story of how J. Paul Getty refused to cooperate with the group of kidnappers, from the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta, who kidnapped his grandson John Paul Getty III in the 1970s.
Kevin Spacey originally portrayed Getty Sr. However, after multiple sexual assault allegations were revealed against Spacey, his scenes were cut and re-shot with Christopher Plummer. Though re-shoots began on November 20, 2017, TriStar Pictures has the movie's United States release scheduled for December 22, 2017, but moved the date to December 25.
For their roles, Williams and Plummer are nominated for a Golden Globe Award with Plummer being nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Cessna 152

The Cessna 152 is a single-engine airplane. It can carry up to two people including the pilot. Many pilots throughout the world have gotten their training with C152s.
Swedesboro, New Jersey

Swedesboro is a borough in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of 2010, it had a population of 2,584 inhabitants and a population density of 1,292 people per km2.
Swedesboro was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 9, 1902, from portions of Woolwich Township. The borough was named for its early settlers originally from the colony of New Sweden.
History
Swedesboro was, at the side of Bridgeport, one of only two settlements in what is now new Jersey in the colony of New Sweden. The oldest existing logging cottage in the United States was built by Antti Niilonpoika (Anthony Neilson/Nelson) in Swedesboro. It is registered as a historic monument, which is also the Church of Trinity Church. This church was founded as a Swedish Lutheran Church 1703; The current building was erected 1784.
The cemetery at the church is the burial ground of the governor of New Jersey Charles C. Stratton and Congressman Benjamin Franklin Howey, among other notable people.
Demographics
According to the 2000 American Census, its population was of 2055 inhabitants. In 2006, a population of 2043 was estimated, a decrease of 12 (-0.6%). Whites are the major ethnic group, numbering about 69.81% of Swedesboro's total population in 2010.
Waray Wikipedia

The Waray Wikipedia is the Waray language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started on September 25, 2005. As of January 2021, it is the 11th-largest language edition of Wikipedia. It has over articles.
Madhubani art

Madhubani Art is a style of painting, practiced in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It was named after Madhubani District of Bihar, which is where it originated. It is done with many tools like fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and matchsticks and using natural dyes and colours. What separates Madhubani art from other forms of art are its geometrical patterns. This art has 5 distinctive styles. These are:
Bharni
Katchni
Tantrik
Godna
Kohbar
Origin
It was created by the women of many communities in the Mithila region of India. It originated from the Madhubani district of the Mithila region of Bihar. Madhubani is a big export centre of these paintings. This painting as a form of wall art was practised a lot throughout the region. Doing the painting on paper originated in the villages around Madhubani much later. It was introduced by a woman named Bhuvi.
Changes
The paintings were traditionally done on mud walls and floors of huts, but now they are also done on cloth, handmade paper and canvas. People made a paste out of powdered rice and used it in the paintings. Madhubani painting has remained in India and Nepal and has been passed down for centuries, although the style has remained the same. Madhubani paintings are done 2 dimensional, and the colours and dyes come from plants.
Most madhubani paintings depict people and their association with nature.
Scenes from weddings and events and natural things such as the Sun, leaves, flowers and animals are also painted a lot.
In these paintings, blank space is filled with flowers, animals, leaves, geometric patterns etc.
Bodenkirchen

Bodenkirchen is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.
Itumbiara

Itumbiara is a Brazilian city of the state of Goias. It has 95.265 inhabitants and an area of 2.461 km2. It was founded in 1909 and it is one of the most important cities in state of Goias.
Born in Itumbiara
Below is a list of famous people born in Itumbiara.
Feliks Gromov

Fleet Admiral Feliks Nikolayevich Gromov (; August 29, 1937 - January 22, 2021) was a Russian admiral. He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy from 1992 to 1997. Gromov was born in Vladivostok, Soviet Union.
Gromov died on January 22, 2021 at the age of 83.
Wendy Williams

Wendy Joan Williams (born July 18, 1964) is an American talk show host, writer, producer, businesswoman, and former radio show host. She has been inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame. She currently hosts the Emmy Award-nominated talk show, The Wendy Williams Show, that has been aired for ten seasons. She is known for her catchphrase, "How you doin'?"
Williams has been open about her past drug use, particularly with cocaine. In April 2019, Williams suffered an alleged alcohol relapse. Later that month, she filed for divorce from her husband of over two decades, Kevin Hunter, who is also her manager. They share a son, Kevin Jr., born in 2000.
Davis, South Dakota

Davis is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 85 people lived there at the 2010 census. Davis became a town in 1896.
Declaration of Rights and Grievances

The Declaration of Rights and Grievances was a document that made it official that taxes forced on British colonists without their formal consent were not lawful. This was especially for the Stamp Act, which required that documents, newspapers, and playing cards were to be printed on special stamped and taxed paper.
10 (number)

10 (one ten or ten for short) is the number that is after nine and before eleven. Most people have ten fingers and ten toes.
Ten is the smallest positive whole number with two digits. Ten is an important number because most people write numbers using multiples of ten. This is called the decimal number system.
In Roman numerals, 10 is written as X.
John Lyons (linguist)

Sir John Lyons FBA (23 May 1932 12 March 2020) was a British linguist, working on semantics. He was born in Stretford, Lancashire. Between 1965 and 1969, he was the founder editor of the Journal of Linguistics. From 1964 to 1984, he was professor of linguistics at the universities of Edinburgh and Sussex.
Upon retirement in 2000 he moved to France. He died on 12 March 2020.
Muramvya Province

Muramvya Province is one of the 18 provinces in Burundi. The capital city is Muramvya.
Muramvya Province was one of two provinces that were created in 2002 as a result of splitting the Muramvya Province. The other province was named Mwaro Province.
Keishu Tanaka

was a Japanese politician. He was in the House of Representatives from 1983 until 1990, from 1996 until 2005 and again from 2009 until 2012. Tanaka was born in Soma, Japan. Tanaka was Minister of Justice for a short time in October 2012 during the Yoshihiko Noda government.
Tanaka died on 4 January 2022 at a hospital in Yokohama, Japan from problems caused by cirrhosis, aged 83.
Willy van der Kuijlen

Wilhelmus Martinus Leonardus Johannes "Willy" van der Kuijlen (; 6 December 1946 - 19 April 2021) was a Dutch football player and a scout for PSV Eindhoven.
Van der Kuijlen was born in Helmond. After his playing career, Van der Kuijlen returned to PSV as assistant manager, first team coach, youth coach and scout. He also briefly served as assistant manager at Roda JC.
Van der Kuijlen played 528 league games and scored 308 times for PSV, both being all-time club records. With 311 career goals in total, Van der Kuijlen also holds the all-time Eredivisie goal record. He won 22 caps and scored seven goals for the Dutch national team in the 1960s and 1970s.
Van der Kuijlen later suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He died on 19 April 2021 at the age of 74.
Boiled egg

A boiled egg is an egg boiled in its shell. This is a common way of cooking eggs. If the shells are broken, it is called a poached egg. There are two different types of boiled eggs: hard boiled eggs and soft-boiled eggs.
Hard-boiled eggs
Hard-boiled eggs are completely cooked. The egg yolk is solid. They can be eaten warm or cold. Some dishes use them like egg salad. They can be stored for a long time in the refrigerator. Some machines called egg slicers can slice these easily.
Soft-boiled eggs
Soft-boiled eggs have firmly cooked eggwhites, while at the same time, the yolks are liquid. They can have salmonella in them if you don't prepare them correctly. In Europe, soft-boiled eggs are a traditional breakfast cousin, and you normally scoop them out of the shell and eat. In Asia, the soft-boiled egg is cracked into a cup with soy sauce and black pepper.
To make the perfect soft-boiled egg, bring the water up to a boil, then lower it to a rapid simmer. Add the eggs to the pot, and then begin timing. If you're just cooking one or two eggs, five minutes is perfect for a runny yolk, or cook as long as seven minutes for a more firmly set, but still spoonable, yolk.
Pepperoni

Pepperoni is a meat food that is sometimes sliced thin and put on pizza. It is a kind of salami, which can be quite spicy. It comes from the United States.
Franz Schiemer

Franz "Franky" Schiemer (born March 21, 1986, in Haag am Hausruck, Upper Austria) wasan Austrian footballer who played as a defender for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Career
He started in his local club Taufkirchen as striker in the youth ranks.For SV Ried he made his professional debut in the 2003/04 season at the age of 17. With the U17 national team he was 3rd in the UEFA - European Championship 2003. 2005 he joined FK Austria Wien. With this club he reached his first Championsship. 2009 he joined FC Red Bull Salzburg, where he signed till 2012. He played all position in the defence and reached 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg his second Championship.
In 2014 he retired due to often injuries.
COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (the Turkish-Cypriot-controlled de facto state made up of the north of the island), in March 2020.
On 10 March 2020, Health Minister Ali Pilli announced the Northern Cyprus's first case of COVID-19, a 65-year-old tourist from Germany.
On 12 March, the country's second case was confirmed, being the spouse of the German tourist who became the first person diagnosed with COVID-19.
On 17 March, the 2020 presidential election was delayed for 6 months due to the outbreak.
On 24 March, over 840 German national tourists were sent back to Germany after being quarantined for 14 days.
On 28 March, the first person died from COVID-19.
On May 11 the last coronavirus patient had been discharged from hospital and there was no active case left.
Hank von Hell

Hans Erik Dyvik Husby (15 June 1972 - 19 November 2021), also known as Hank von Helvete and Hank von Hell, was a Norwegian musician and actor. He was known for being the lead vocalist of the punk rock band Turbonegro. An actor, he was known for playing Cornelis Vreeswijk in the biographical movie Cornelis.
Von Hell died on 19 November 2021, aged 49.