kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Kenneth J. Donnelly

Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Donnelly (July 15, 1950 - April 2, 2017) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Massachusetts State Senate from 2009 until his death in 2017. He represented the Fourth Middlesex district. He was a Democrat.
Donnelly was born in Arlington, Massachusetts in 1950. He graduated from the University of Massachusetts Amherst with a BA in Labor Studies. He was a retired lieutenant with the Lexington Fire Department in Lexington, Massachusetts.
Donnelly died on April 2, 2017 in Arlington, Massachusetts from complications of a brain tumor, aged 66.
Julius Wagner-Jauregg

Julius Wagner-Jauregg (March 7, 1857 - September 27, 1940) was an Austrian doctor. He won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his discovery that malaria inoculation helps the treatment of paralysis.
Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff or Italian Mastiff, () is a large, ancient dog breed. This large breed is often used as a guard dog and family protector. Despite their looks, they are a big gentle dog with family and friends. They can be trained as guard dogs to protect people or property. Neapolitan Mastiffs need a lot of daily exercise. They are directly descended from the Tibetan Mastiff, one of the oldest dog breeds.
Standards
According to American Kennel Club (AKC) standards, male Neapolitan Mastiffs should measure 26-31 inches (66-79 cm) at the withers. They should weigh 130-155 pounds (60-70 kg). Females should measure 24-29 inches (61-74 cm). They should weigh 110-130 pounds (50-60 kg). Body length should be 10-15% greater than height.
The Ruling Class

The Ruling Class is a British dark comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Peter Medak. It stars Peter O'Toole in a double-role (playing two people) and Arthur Lowe. It was released on September 13, 1973.
Adventures of Mowgli

Adventures of Mowgli () is a 1973 Soviet animated movie directed by Roman Davydov.
Drawing

Drawing
Drawing is a way of making a picture. Drawings are created by making lines on a surface. Long lines make up the shapes and small lines make the textures. Drawings can be images of real-life or abstract images.
Materials
Drawing paper is a special material sometimes used for drawing, however many just use paper. Pencils or pens are most commonly used for drawing. However, chalk, charcoal, and many others writing utensils are used.
Shading
Shading is the darkening or coloring of a drawing with lines or blocks of color. It can be used to make your drawings more three dimensional. Shading is the process of adding value to create an illusion of form, most importantly the light in a drawing. It should have a highlight (where the light is shining), mid tone (goes darker in color), Core shadow which is the darkest color on your drawing, then there is the reflected light. Reflecting light is where light shines on the object you are trying to draw
.
Hatching
Hatching is a artistic technique used to create tonal or shading effects by drawing closely spaced parallel lines. There are different types of hatching. There is Parallel hatching, contour, crosshatching, tick hatching, and more. There are many different ways you can do this.
History
Drawing has been done for thousands of years, dating back to cave paintings. It focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, narrative, philosophical, symbolic, conceptual, documentary, decorative, and even functional and other purposes.
Chandauli district

Chandauli () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Phoenix lights

The Phoenix Lights (sometimes called the "Lights over Phoenix") were a light phenomenon that occurred on March 13, 1997 over Arizona and Nevada, in the Southwestern United States. Some claim that they were UFOs. The governor of Arizona also said he thought they could be UFOs. The thing was V-shaped with 5 lights at the bottom of it in V-formation.
Jacob Cats

Jacob Cats (10 November 1577 in Brouwershaven - 12 September 1660 in The Hague) was a Dutch poet, jurist and politician. He is most famous for his emblem books. His poems were told like nursery rhymes for many years.
Cats was pensionary of Middelburg and Dordrecht, and grand pensionary of Holland.
Bridgnorth Castle

Bridgnorth Castle is a castle in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England.
Details
The castle was founded in 1101 by Robert de Belleme. He tortured men and women and was even said to have gouged his godson's eyes out with his own fingernails.
During the English Civil War, in 1646, Oliver Cromwell and his cavaliers attacked roundhead Bridgnorth. By the time the castle was in ruins, the entire town was on fire. After a three-week siege, Cromwell was successful and he ordered that the castle be demolished in 1647.
The castle leans at more of an angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa by 4 times.
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger

Johann Georg Albrechtsberger (born 3 February 1736 in Klosterneuburg near Vienna; died 7 March 1809 in Vienna) was an Austrian composer, organist, music theorist and music teacher. He is most known today because he was Beethoven's teacher for a time.
Life
From the age of seven, Albrechtsberger was a choirboy. He had lessons in organ and music theory. As an adult, he had several jobs in churches in small towns. He became Kapellmeister at St Stephen's Church, Vienna in 1793. This was the best job for a church musician in the empire.
Writing music
Albrechtsberger wrote hundreds of compositions. He wrote most of them before he got the job in Vienna. He wrote in a classical style. Albrechsberger enjoyed doing things with music which were not normally done. He would ask string players to tune their strings in different ways (called "scordatura"). He would also write slow movements with muted strings. As well as classical sonatas he wrote lots of fugues. Several people, including Mozart, thought of him as the greatest organist in the world.
Teaching
Albrechtsberger was a very important music teacher. Joseph Haydn thought he was the best teacher in Vienna. He was very interested in contrapuntal music of the Baroque period. He copied many fugues by Bach and other composers.
When Beethoven was a young man, he had some composition lessons from Joseph Haydn. When Haydn was going to travel to England for several months, he asked Albrechtsberger to teach Beethoven while he was gone. These lessons took place from 1793 to 1795. A few years later, Albrechtsberger said about Beethoven that "he learned absolutely nothing and will never accomplish anything decent". Beethoven said that Albrechtsberger was a "musical pedant". However, Beethoven still studied Albrechtsberger's books on music theory. The string quartets which Beethoven wrote near the end of his life show the influence of Albrechtsberger.
Lancaster, Massachusetts

Lancaster is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Bray-en-Val

Bray-en-Val is a former French commune. It is in the Loiret department. On 1 January 2017, it became a part of the new commune of Bray-Saint Aignan.
International Mountain Day

International Mountain Day is a day to show the need for sustainable use of mountains. It is held on 11 December of every year.
The day was set up by the United Nations in 1992. It was then celebrated for the first time in 2003.
Strömstad

Stromstad is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Stromstad Municipality.
Domhnall Gleeson

Domhnall Gleeson (born 12 May 1983) is an Irish actor and writer. He is best known for his role as General Hux in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015) and Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017). He has also appeared in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011), About Time (2013), Unbroken (2014), Ex Machina (2015), Brooklyn (2015), The Revenant (2015) and Peter Rabbit (2018). He was nominated for a Tony Award in 2006 for his role in The Lieutenant of Inishmore.
Gleeson was born in Dublin. His father, Brendan, and his brother, Brian, are also actors. He is a fan of English football club Aston Villa.
Peasenhall

Peasenhall is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2011, there were 517 people living in Peasenhall. Peasenhall has a church called St Michael.
Alison Cronin

Alison Lorraine Cronin, MBE (born September 1966) is the director of Monkey World in Dorset, England, a place of refuge for primates that have been treated badly and not taken care of properly, from the United States. She is widely accepted to be an international expert in rescuing and rehabilitating such primates, and enforcing international treaties aimed at protecting them from illegal trade and experimentation.
Alison Cronin and her husband got an MBE in 2006 for Services to Animal Welfare, as well as starting the Endangered Asian Species Trust.
Early life and career
Alison Cronin was born in September 1966 as Alison Lorraine Ames in San Diego, California. She studied biological anthropology at Cambridge University. She met Jim Cronin at Monkey World in 1993 while she was living in the UK. They married in 1996. They were joint directors of Monkey World. After her husband died, Cronin continued running the site and working against the illegal transportation of animals.
Alison Cronin became known through the television series Monkey Business, which was made by Meridian Broadcasting and shown on ITV Meridian in the UK and on Animal Planet worldwide, which has recorded the frequent rescue missions and undercover investigations all around Europe and Asia. The show began in 1998 with Monkey Business, which was then replaced with Monkey Life in 2007. It covers the low and high-profile rescues, one of the most dramatic being in January 2008 when Cronin led a huge rescue of 88 Capuchin monkeys from Chile.
In 2008, Alison Cronin led the creation of the Dao Tien Endangered Primate Rescue Centre located in Cat Tien National Park, Southern Vietnam which is a rescue, rehabilitation, and release centre focusing on golden-cheeked gibbons, black-shanked douc langurs, silvered langurs, and pygmy loris. Alison Cronin has written on primates as well as fought to get legislation changed to protect the primates.
In 2018, Cronin was awarded an honorary degree from Oxford Brookes University for her work.
Brad Schneider

Bradley Scott Schneider (born August 20, 1961) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for Illinois's 10th congressional district since 2017. He held this office before from 2013 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Abdelkader Aamara

Abdelkader Aamara ( - born 28 January 1962) is a Moroccan politician. He is a member of the Justice and Development Party and is its Chief Treasurer.
On 3 January 2012 he was nominated as the Minister for Industry, Trade and New Technologies in the cabinet of Abdelilah Benkirane.
Between 2013 and 2016 he was the Minister for Energy, Mines, Water and Environment and since 5 April 2017 he has been the minister for Equipment, Transport and Water Logistics in the cabinet of El Othmani. From 2 August to 20 August 2018 he also took an interim job as the Minister for Economy and Finance following the firing of Mohamed Boussaid.
He has been found positive to Coronavirus on 14 March 2020.
Chickie Geraci Poisson

Angela Marie "Chickie" Geraci Poisson, formerly Angelea Marie Geraci (born June 18, 1931), is an American former field hockey player and coach. She played on U.S. women's national field hockey team from 1953 to 1963. She was in the first class of people honored into the U.S. Field Hockey Association Hall of Fame. Geraci Poisson was born in East Orange, New Jersey.
Philippines at the Asian Para Games

The Philippines has competed at every iteration of the Asian Para Games which was first held in Guangzhou, China.
Marcelino dos Santos

Marcelino dos Santos (20 May 1929 - 11 February 2020) was a Mozambican poet, revolutionary, and statesman. He was born in Lumbo.
He was a founding member of the Frente de Libertacao de Mocambique (FRELIMO--Mozambican Liberation Front), in 1962, and served as the party's deputy president from 1969 to 1977. He was Minister of Economic Development in the late 1970s, Frelimo Political Bureau member in charge of the economy in the early 1980s.
He also was Chairman of the country's parliament, the Assembly of the Republic, from 1987 to 1994, and, as of 1999, remains a member of the Frelimo Central Committee.
Santos died on 11 February 2020 at the age of 90.
Donald Adamson

Donald Adamson (born 30 March 1939 at Culcheth, Lancashire) is a British historian, philosophical writer and literary critic.
He is the author of Blaise Pascal: Mathematician, Physicist and Thinker about God (1995), a book detailing the concept of the existence of God and a study of Pascal's Wager.
Adamson has written on French history, and histories of the City of London, a ducal family, travel, finance, and art. He also wrote about the novels of Honore de Balzac. He has translated many short stories of Guy de Maupassant into English.
Adamson aids the cause of museums and libraries in the UK. From 1983 to 1992 he served as a Justice of the Peace for the City of London.
Adamson studied at the University of Oxford. He taught at the Lycee Louis-le-Grand, as well as Paris and London Universities. He also is a member of a Cambridge College where he conducts research.
2012-13 Donald Adamson was Master of the Curriers' Company, a London Livery Company. He established a Curriers' Co. biennial award for graduates of British universities to write an essay on the history of London, as well as sixteen annual prizes in mathematics and history for pupils aged 14 to 15 at four London Academies.
Fellowships and honours
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Chevalier, Ordre des Palmes academiques
Knight of Justice, Order of St John of Jerusalem
Service Medal, Order of St John (with Bar)
Cross of Merit, Order Pro Merito Melitensi
JP for the City of London, later Cornwall.
Winslow, Arizona

Winslow () is a city in Navajo County, Arizona, in the United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of the city is 9,655.
Italians

Italians ( ) are a Romance ethnic group native to the Italian peninsula. Italians have a common culture, history, ancestry and language.
Covfefe

Covfefe is a word that was spelt wrong by then-President of the US Donald Trump in a viral internet meme. It was sent in a tweet that said "Despite the constant negative press covfefe". It was widely suggested by the media that Donald Trump meant to write "coverage". However, White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer said that it was not a misspelling, with him saying "I think the president and a small group of people know exactly what he meant."
Influence
The tweet would remain used in internet culture and by the media for much time afterwards. When writing for The Atlantic, journalist Adrienne LaFrance said that "Covfefe remains the tweet that best illustrates Trump's most preternatural gift: He knows how to captivate people, how to command, and divert the attention of the masses." This media story suggested that Donald Trump was very good at getting attention and fascinate people.
In language
The Urban Dictionary would soon add a page on "covfefe", with the page saying that: "It literally means covfefe."
Dictionary.com would also say that "covfefe" was at the top of their list of 'unmatched queries' in October 2017 and would continue to have the largest amount of user searches for words without a page.
In law
U.S. Representative Mike Quigley started H.R.2884, "The Communications Over Various Feeds Electronically for Engagement Act (COVFEFE Act)" on June 12, 2017. The act suggested that national archives should need to store social media posts by the President of the United States. The bill went to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on the same day but saw no further congressional action. Despite this, Donald Trump's tweets and other posts were stored as said in the Presidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014.
One from the Heart

One from the Heart is a 1982 American romantic musical movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola and stars Frederic Forrest, Teri Garr, Raul Julia, Lainie Kazan, Nastassja Kinski, Harry Dean Stanton, Allen Garfield, Rebecca de Mornay. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1983.
Berlin, Connecticut

Berlin ( ) is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 20,175 at the 2020 census.
After the Burial

After the Burial is an American metal band from Twin Cities, Minnesota. After the Burial has five members in the band; the current band members are Justin Lowe, Lerichard Foral, Trent Hafdahl, Dan Carle and Anthony Notarmaso.
The band was formed in 2004. They released their first album "Forging a Future Self" on January 9, 2007. Band members Nick Wellner and Greg Erickson left the band shortly after they signed to Sumerian Records. Grant Luoma joined the band and replaced Wellner as the vocalist and Eric Robles replaced Erickson on drums. Robles left the band before the recording of their second album and Dan Carle joined the band to replace him. The band released their second album "Rareform" on July 22, 2008. Luoma left the band in 2009 and Anthony Notarmaso joined the band to replace him on vocals. They released their "In Dreams" on November 23, 2010.
Nitry

Nitry is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Focke-Wulf Fw 189

The Focke-Wulf Fw 189 was a twin-engine military aircraft. It was flown during World War II by the Luftwaffe (the German air force), who used it mainly for reconnaissance. The plane was built in Germany by Focke-Wulf Aircraft Company. It had a crew of three people. The 189 was built of wood and metal. It was nicknamed Uhu, or owl in English.
World Geodetic System

The World Geodetic System (WGS) is a standard for use in cartography, geodesy, and navigation including GPS.
It comprises a standard coordinate system for the Earth, a standard for raw altitude data, and a geoid that defines the nominal sea level. The latest revision is WGS 84.
Mundo Novo tree frog

The Mundo Novo tree frog (Boana marginata) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Diadema, São Paulo

Diadema (, uncommonly , Diadem) is a municipality in Sao Paulo state, Brazil. It is distant from Sao Paulo's central point. The population is 426,757 since 2020 with an area of .
Lipari

Lipari () is an island and a comune in Sicily in southern Italy. It has seven islands of the Aeolian Islands (Lipari, Vulcano, Panarea, Salina, Stromboli, Filicudi and Alicudi) and is in the Tyrrhenian Sea. The island is part of the
Metropolitan City of Messina. It has 12,821 people.
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2

Kwangmyongsong-2 (Hangul: gwangmyeongseong 2ho, Hanja: Guang Ming Xing 2Hao , meaning Bright Star-2) is, according to its estimated trajectory, a North Korean satellite, although it was suggested that it might be an intercontinental ballistic missile. According to the South Korean government, North Korea launched the rocket around 11:30 a.m. (0230GMT) Sunday 5 April 2009 from the coastal Musudan-ri launch pad in northeastern North Korea.
Attacus atlas

Attacus atlas, better known as the atlas moth, is a large moth found in Southeast Asia. It has one of the largest wing surfaces of any moth in the world, and one of the longest wingspans. Adult atlas moths have no mouth parts, so they only live one to two weeks.
VIPoma

A VIPoma (Pronounced "V I P oma") (also called Verner Morrison syndrome after the doctors who first noticed it), is a tumor that does not happen a lot (1 per 10,000,000 per year) in the pancreas. VIPoma makes something called vasoactive intestinal peptide, or VIP. It can do bad things to the heart, brain, gut, gallbladder, and more.
Treatment
Octreotide (a somatostatin analogue) can be used to help symptoms. Surgery is the only thing that will make it go away completely.
Sarroch

Sarroch (Sarroccu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 5,269 people lived there. Its area is 67.83 km2. It is 47 meters above sea level.
Suberin

Suberin is a waxy, waterproof substance that is found in plants. It is described as having a 'rubbery' material. Suberin blocks the movement of water and solutes. It is in the walls of cork cells. Suberin is named after the cork oak, Quercus suber.
Las Aldehuelas

Las Aldehuelas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Mapleton, Kansas

Mapleton is a city in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States.
Lewis County, West Virginia

Lewis County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 17,033 people lived there. Its county seat is Weston.
Aubonne (disambiguation)

Aubonne may refer to several places:
Aubonne, Doubs, a commune in Doubs, France
Aubonne, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland
Aubonne (river), a river in Switzerland
Aubonne (district), a former district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland
Aubonne, Doubs

Aubonne is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Sara Li

Sara Li (born Sara Linnea Larsson; 30 March 1988 in Ystad) is a Swedish singer. Sara Li was a member of the popgroup Sheelah (originally known as Caracola) from 2009 to 2010, and she participated in Melodifestivalen in the year of 2012 along with Bjorn Ranelid with the song "Mirakel". They reached the final of Melodifestivalen from the semifinal which took place on 12 February 2012 in leksand, the semifinal was broadcast on Sveriges Television. In the final in Globen Arena their song placed 10th receiving the sixth highest televote result. The same year she participated in television singing show Sa ska det lata, teaming up with singer Patrik Isaksson.
In October 2016 Sara Li gave birth to a baby girl called Meia.
Billy Tauzin

Wilbert Joseph Tauzin II (; born June 14, 1943) is an American lobbyist and politician. He was the President and CEO of PhRMA, a pharmaceutical company lobby group. Tauzin was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1980 to 2005, representing Louisiana's 3rd congressional district.
Theodor W. Hänsch

Theodor Wolfgang Hansch (born 30 October 1941) is a German physicist. He won one fourth of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics for "contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" sharing the prize with John L. Hall and Roy J. Glauber.
Leslie Koo

Leslie Koo Cheng-yun (; 28 November 1954 - 23 January 2017) was a Taiwanese business executive and billionaire. He served as Chairman of Taiwan Cement Corporation until his death in 2017. He was the second son of famous businessman and diplomat Koo Chen-fu. He was a member of the Lukang Koo clan, one of the five wealthiest families of Taiwan.
Koo died from a cerebral hemorrhage after falling from a flight of stairs in Taipei on 23 January 2017, aged 62.
Ng Man-tat

Richard Ng Man-tat (2 January 1952 - 27 February 2021) was a Hong Kong actor. He was born in Fujian, China. He was known for his roles in A Moment of Romance, Legacy of Rage and My Heart Is That Eternal Rose. His career began in 1976.
Ng died in Hong Kong on 27 February 2021 from liver cancer, aged 70.
Fremantle Football Club

The Fremantle Football Club, nicknamed the Dockers, is an Australian Rules Football team in the Australian Football League (AFL) based in Fremantle, Western Australia. The club was formed in 1994 to represent Fremantle in the AFL. They played their first game on 1 April 1995. The club also has a women's team in the AFL Women's league.
Their colours are purple and white. When they first played, they wore red, green, purple and white jumpers, but changed to just purple and white in 2011.
Fremantle's captain is Nathan Fyfe and their coach is Ross Lyon. Matthew Pavlich holds the record for most games played and most goals kicked by a Fremantle player. Peter Bell is the only former Fremantle player who is in the Australian Football Hall of Fame. The women's team is captained by Kara Donnellan and coached by Michelle Cowan.
Fremantle started playing their home games at the Perth Stadium in 2018. Before that, they played at Subiaco Oval. The women's team plays most of their home games at Fremantle Oval, but has also played at Perth Stadium, Subiaco Oval and Ruston Park in Mandurah. Their game at Perth Stadium in 2018 set a record for the biggest ever crowd at a women's Australian football match.
The Dockers have not yet won an AFL championship, which is known as the premiership. In 2013, they made the Grand Final for the first time, but lost the game to Hawthorn.
Club song
Freo, heave ho!
Freo, heave ho!
Give em all the old
Freo, heave ho!
[Chorus:]
Freo, way to go
Hit 'em real hard, send 'em down below
Oh Freo, give 'em the old heave-ho
We are the Freo Dockers.
Fuel

A fuel is a substance that is changed in some way to produce heat, electricity, or other forms of energy. This is usually by being burnt, although there are exceptions, such as nuclear fuel. Fuel can be divided into two main types: fossil fuels and other fuels.
Fossil fuel
There are several kinds of fossil fuels:
coal
oil and products that are refined from oil (gasoline, diesel, kerosene)
natural gas
Some people do not want us to use fossil fuels because they may pollute the environment. Because all fossil fuels are made out of carbon, burning them makes carbon dioxide. Some people think that too much carbon dioxide in the air may cause a greenhouse effect. Fossil fuels are also non-renewable, or renew extremely slowly (thousands of years). This means that we will eventually run out of fossil fuels.
Other fuels
Other fuels are not made from fossils. Some of these, like nuclear and hydrogen, do not have carbon in them. Others, like wood or ethanol, do have carbon in them. Some examples of these fuels are:
Nuclear fuel (uranium, plutonium, thorium, etc.)
Hydrogen
Extracted from the wind
Biofuels from biomass
Firewood
Biodiesel (a diesel-type fuel made from plants)
Ethanol (made from grains or other plants)
These fuels are renewable. This means that we can make more of them if we run out. For instance, if we run out of ethanol, we can grow some more corn and make some more ethanol.
Civics

Civics is the study of government. It most often refers to studying government in high school to prepare to be a good citizen. In college, civics is usually called political science. Since a city has the most unsimple government problems, the word for this study is like that for city.
Polling, Mühldorf

Polling is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Inn.
Telephone numbers in Angola

Telephone numbers in Angola are 9 digits long.
Country code: +244
International Call Prefix: 00
Trunk Prefix: none
Calling formats
xxx xxx xxx Calls within Angola
+244 xxx xxx xxx Calls from outside Angola
The NSN length is nine digits.
Radical surgery

Radical surgery, also called radical dissection, is a surgery that is more extensive than "conservative" surgery in somewhat manner.
When it comes to surgical oncology, radical surgery is surgery involve removing both a tumor and any metastases for diagnostic motive or treatment purposes. It implies that it consists removal of a tumor or mass and ancillary lymph nodes that may drain the mass, as in radical mastectomy.
Whilst in histopathology, radicality of tumor excisions is defined as the absence of tumor cells in a certain resection margin, with the specific margin width varying by tumor type and local guidelines.
Zlín Region

Zlin Region is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic. The capital city is Zlin.
Tom Smith (Pennsylvania politician)

Thomas Joel "Tom" Smith (October 20, 1947 - October 17, 2015) was an American Republican politician, farmer and businessman.
Political career
He was first a Democrat for four years before becoming a politician. Smith switched parties in 2011 and ran for the United States Senate in 2012 as a Republican, losing to the current Democratic Senator Bob Casey, Jr..
Death
Smith died at his home in Shelocta, Pennsylvania, aged 67.
Selena Barajas

Selena Barajas (born 22 January 1982) is a Mexican volleyball player.
She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2003 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for UANL Tigres.
Guðmundur Þór Kárason

Gudmundur Thor Karason (born 14 June 1974) is an Icelandic puppeteer and puppet designer, best known for his work on LazyTown, as well as the voice of Ziggy. He was born in Reykjavik, Iceland.
Starting in 2004, Gudmundur was one of the founders of LTS Gardbaer Studios (also known as LazyTown Entertainment), puppet performer and voice of Ziggy in LazyTown. In 2010, he was a photographer for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. In 2011 he was the director and producer for the postcards and made the graphics for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in the Armenian capital Yerevan.
Miguel Magno

Miguel Magno (28 March 1951 - 17 August 2009) was a Brazilian actor, director and author.
Was known for playing female roles. Magno came to the role of 11 different women characters in the play Quem tem medo de Italia Fausta (Who's Afraid of Italia Fausta?).
The actor had consistent theatrical career as an actor, director and playwright. Was co-founder of the Teatro Organico Aldebara, in the 70's.
Participated in several soap operas and plays. Its most striking character in the television soap opera was on A Lua me Disse, of Rede Globo, where he lived the crossed-dresser Dona Roma.
In 2009 Miguel Magno was invited by Miguel Falabella character to another woman: Dr. Perci of Toma La, Da Ca. The actor died on 17 August 2009, as a result of a cancer at the age of 58. Was hospitalized since July in the Hospital Paulistano.
Arolde de Oliveira

Arolde de Oliveira (11 March 1937 - 21 October 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Sao Luiz Gonzaga, Rio Grande do Sul.
He was a member of the Liberal Front Party and Social Christian Party. Between 1984 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Between 2019 until his death, he was a member of the Brazilian Senate.
Oliveira died on 21 October 2020 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro, aged 83.
Goal (ice hockey)

A goal in ice hockey provides a team with one point. A goal is scored when a puck completely crosses the goal line within the goal net.
Klein-Brabant

Klein-Brabant is a Flemish region in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
The region got a lot of attention during and after the broadcasting of the Een series Stille Waters. Also the yearly Dodentocht and the Schelde Internationale Muziekstroom-route contribute to the image of the region.
The region includes the municipalities of Sint-Amands, Bornem and Puurs. There is also a police zone which is named Politiezone Klein-Brabant.
Senta Wengraf

Senta Wengraf (10 May 1924 - 6 December 2020) was an Austrian actress. She was born in Vienna. Her career began in 1946.
Wengraf was appeared in Two Times Lotte (1950), Voices of Spring (1952), The Spendthrift (1953), Franz Schubert (1953), Don Juan (1955), Sissi - The Young Empress (1956), Kaiserjager (1956), Sissi - Fateful Years of an Empress (1957), Scandal in Bad Ischl (1957) and When the Bells Sound Clearly (1959).
Wengraf died in Vienna on 6 December 2020 at the age of 96.
Minnesota River

The Minnesota River is a river in the United States. It is in the northern United States, in the state of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Mississippi River. It is about 534 km long.
The source of the river is a lake in western Minnesota. The lake is called Big Stone Lake. The lake is on the border between the state of Minnesota and the state of South Dakota. From its source, the Minnesota flows southeast. At Mankato, it turns northeast. It joins the Mississippi just south of the cities of Saint Paul and Minneapolis.
The Minnesota River was formed after the last ice age in North America.
Claudia Blomenkamp

Claudia Blomenkamp (born 30 December 1986) is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships, 2009 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2012 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Olympic Qualifying tournament.
Devil's Due

Devil's Due is an American horror-thriller movie. It is about a young couple who go through many major issues, including a strange, unexpected pregnancy.
This movie was released on January 17, 2014. Its reception was very negative.
Ernie Banks

Ernest "Ernie" Banks (January 31, 1931 - January 23, 2015) was a former Major League Baseball player. He was a shortstop and a first baseman. He spent his entire 19-year career with the Chicago Cubs of the National League (1953-1971).
He hit 512 home runs in his career. Very few players have hit more than 500 home runs in their careers. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977. He was known as "Mr. Cub".
In 2013, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
High school years
Banks was born in Dallas, Texas and went to Booker T. Washington High School in that city. He was a very good athlete. He won "letters" in football, basketball and track. He graduated in 1950.
Baseball career
Banks signed with the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League in 1950. He broke into the Major Leagues in 1953 with the Chicago Cubs. He was their first black player. He played for the Cubs his entire career. He started at shortstop, then moved to first base in 1962.
In 1955, he set the record for grand slam home runs in a single season with five. That record stood for over thirty years.
Banks won the National League Most Valuable Player Award twice, in 1958 and 1959. He became the first shortstop in the history of the National League to win the MVP award in back to back seasons.
On May 12, 1970, at Chicago's Wrigley Field, Banks hit his 500th career home run. Banks finished his career with 512 home runs, and his 277 homers as a shortstop were the most ever at the time of his retirement. (Cal Ripken, Jr. now holds the record for most homers as a shortstop with 345.) Banks holds Cubs records for games played (2,528), at-bats (9,421), extra-base hits (1,009), and total bases (4,706).
During Banks' career, the Cubs as a team often played poorly. They started to play better late in his career, but they never got into the playoffs. Banks holds the Major League record for most games played without a playoff appearance (2,528).
Coaching career
In 1977 Banks was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. The beginning of Banks' speech that August 8 can be heard on a CD called Baseball's Greatest Hits Vol. II. Commissioner of Baseball Bowie Kuhn presents Banks, who then says, "Thank you very much, Commissioner, for the fine introduction. We've got the setting - sunshine, fresh air; we've got the team behind us so . . . 'Let's play two!"
Banks had worn number 14 on his Cubs uniform. In 1982 he became the first Cubs players whose number was retired by the team.
On March 31, 2008, a statue of Banks was put outside Wrigley Field. The base of the statue repeats his famous saying, "Lets play two!"
Death
Banks died of a heart attack at a Chicago hospital on January 23, 2015, eight days before his 84th birthday. His death was announced by his lawyer in that same day. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery, just a few blocks north of Wrigley Field.
Peter Scholze

Peter Scholze (born 11 December 1987) is a German mathematician known for his work in arithmetic geometry. He has been a professor at the University of Bonn since 2012 and director at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics since 2018. He has been called one of the leading mathematicians in the world. He won the Fields Medal in 2018.
Bobby Mills

Albert Robert Mills was a long-distance runner from England. Mills competed at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 January 1894 and died on 6 December 1964.
Languages of South Africa

South Africa has eleven official languages. They are Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sesotho, Swazi, Setswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. Most South Africans (over 99%) speak one of these languages as a first language. Most South Africans can speak more than one language. Prior to 1994, South Africa had only two official languages, English and Afrikaans.
All the official languages are equally spoken and recognized everywhere in South Africa even though they are dominant in their respective provinces. Sesotho(Southern Sotho) is dominant in the Free State Province, Setswana(Northern Cape and North West Province), Sepedi(Northern Sotho), Tshivenda and Xitsonga in Limpopo Province, isiZulu in KwaZulu Natal province, isiXhosa in Eastern/Western Cape Province. English and Afrikaans is common in all the provinces as English is a medium of instruction. Due to people migrating to different provinces in pursuit for work, there is always a chance you'll find multiple languages spoken in certain regions however a dominant language with respect to that province will prevail.
The English version of the South African constitution calls each of these languages by its name in that language. Sotho is called Sesotho, Tswana is called Setswana, Pedi is called Sepedi, Zulu is called isiZulu, Xhosa language is called isiXhosa, and so on. The languages listed in the constitution are: Sesotho(Southern Sotho), Setswana(Tswana), Sepedi(Northern Sotho), isiZulu (Zulu), isiXhosa (Xhosa), Afrikaans (Afrikaans), English (English), Xitsonga (Tsonga), Siswati (Swati), Tshivenda (Venda), and isiNdebele (Southern Ndebele).
In South Africa, Southern Ndebele is known simply as Ndebele, since most speakers of Northern Ndebele live in Zimbabwe. The 1993 version of the Constitution referred to Northern Sotho as Sesotho sa Leboa, but the 1996 version called it Sepedi. Different government departments and official organizations use different names for Northern Sotho.
The main language of government is English. Afrikaans and English are both important languages used in commerce. Most rich South Africans speak Afrikaans and English.
Two of the official languages are West Germanic languages (English and Afrikaans). The other nine languages are Bantu languages. Four of the Bantu languages are part of the Nguni family (Zulu, Xhosa, Swati, Ndebele). Three of the Bantu languages are Sotho-Tswana languages (Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Setswana). Tsonga is a Tswa-Ronga language. South Africa also has a national sign languae, South African Sign Language.
Corcoué-sur-Logne

Corcoue-sur-Logne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Autogenic training

Autogenic training is a relaxation technique developed by the German psychiatrist Johannes Schultz and first published in 1932.
The technique involves the daily practice of sessions that last around 15 minutes, usually in the morning, at lunch time, and in the evening. During each session, the practitioner will repeat a set of visualisations that induce a state of relaxation. Each session can be practiced in a position chosen amongst a set of recommended postures (e.g. lying down, sitting meditation, sitting like a rag doll, etc.).
Schultz emphasized parallels to techniques in yoga and meditation. However, unlike some forms of yoga and meditation, autogenic training is devoid of any mysticism. It is a method for influencing one's autonomic nervous system.
Example of an autogenic training session
sit in the meditative posture and scan the body
"my left arm is heavy and warm" (repeat 3 times)
"my arms and legs are heavy and warm" (repeat 3 times)
"my heartbeat is calm and regular" (repeat 3 times)
"my solar plexus is warm" (repeat 3 times)
...
finish part one by cancelling
start part two by repeating from steps 2 to cancelling
part three repeat steps 2 to cancelling
Counter-indications
Autogenic Training is counter-indicated, or needs to be adapted, for a series of conditions including: heart problems such as myocardial infarction, diabetes, psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia, glaucoma, alcohol or drug abuse, epilepsy.
Klein Hehlen

The village of Klein Hehlen was incorporated in 1939 by law into the nearby town of Celle. The suburb is northwest of the town centre.
Malerkotla (princely state)

Malerkotla, a Muslim majority state was established in 1454 A.D. by Sheikh Sadruddin-i-Jahan from Afghanistan, and was ruled by his Sherwani (tribe) descendents. The State of Malerkotla was established in 1657 A.D. During the 1947 riots when Punjab was in flames, the State of Malerkotla did not witness a single incident of violence; through it all, it remained a lone island of peace.
Ancient Meitei science and technology

The Ancient science and technology of the Meitei ethnicity describes scientific knowledge, practices, devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). The Meitei ethnicity invented and used many simple machines. They also invented many advanced scientific methods in the field of medicine, astronomy. Most of the ancient knowledge are recorded in the manuscripts, which are popularly known as the Puya (Meitei texts).
Astronomy
The Ancient Meitei astronomers had developed the knowledge of the planets, stars and other heavenly bodies. They believed in the nine planets, which includes the sun and the moon, and excludes the Earth and Pluto.
Nine planet system
Medicine
Hidaklon
The "Hidaklon" is an early work on the various medicinal herbs and their usage of curing the ailments.
Leiron
The "Leiron" is an old work on the different species of flowering plants (angiosperms).
Technology
Metallurgy
The development of metallurgy was well advanced in the Kakching region in Ancient Manipur. It used various techniques and methods to extract iron ores and convert them into usable forms.
Yangtoupa and Yangtoupi
Yangtoupa (Yangdouba) and Yangtoupi (Yangdoubi) are the god and the goddess of time in Meitei mythology, folklore and religion (Sanamahism) of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). The earliest known record of the existence of the cult of the two time controlling deities dates back to the 2nd century AD during the reign of King Khuyoi Tompok (aka Khuiyoi Tompok). The wooden statues of the two deities are the first known sculptures ever created.
The wooden idols of the two deities are the supporting devices to the ancient Meitei time measuring device. The two deities mounted on the frame, being separated by seven Kangkhils (seeds). Yangtoupa (Yangdouba), the god, is allowed to move towards Yangtoupi (Yangdoubi), the goddess, after each dip of the bowl. When the two deities meet each other, one day of the month is recorded according to the set mechanism.
The two deities are offered foods and worshipped by the Tanyeishang Loishang (lit. Time Keeping Office) on the day of Cheiraoba (Meitei new year). In honor of the two deities, the Loishang (lit. office) celebrated the Cheiraoba. This is an important part of the Meitei tradition.
Nikšić

Niksic () is a city in Montenegro. In 2011, 56,970 people lived there.
It is the second largest city in Montenegro, after the capital Podgorica.
Munroe Falls, Ohio

Munroe Falls is a city in the east-central portion of Summit County, Ohio, United States, between Stow and Tallmadge. It is a suburb of Akron and is part of the Akron Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,012 at the 2010 census.
Collinsville, Mississippi

Collinsville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lauderdale County, Mississippi, United States.
Saas im Prättigau

Saas im Prattigau was a municipality of the district of Prattigau/Davos in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the municipality Klosters-Serneus.
Judith Collins

Judith Anne Collins (born 24 February 1959) is a New Zealand politician. She was the Leader of the New Zealand National Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2020 until 2021. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Papakura since 2002. He was a government minister under John Key and Bill English.
Ponthaux

Ponthaux is a municipality of the district Saane, in the canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland.
John Dowland

John Dowland (born 1563; buried 20 February 1626) was an English composer and lutenist. He is best known for some beautiful songs which express his unhappiness such as "Come, heavy sleep", "Come Again, Sweet Love" and "Flow my tears". His instrumental music became very popular again in the 20th century.
Life
We hardly know anything about Dowland's early life. He was probably born in London. He went to Paris in 1580 where he worked for the ambassador to the French court. He became a Roman Catholic at this time.
In 1594 the job of royal lutenist to Queen Elizabeth I became available. Dowland did not get the job. He said later that it was because he was a Catholic, but there were other Catholic musicians at the English court, so that may not have been the real reason.
Dowland continued to work in Europe instead. He worked for the Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg in Wolfenbuttel. He went to Italy where he wanted to study with Luca Marenzio in Rome. He went to Venice and Florence but never got as far as Rome. He published a book of lute music in 1597 which made him the most important English composer for the lute. However, he still did not get a job at the English court so he went to Denmark where he worked for King Christian IV of Denmark who paid him very well.
Dowland seems to have been married and he had children, although we do not know how many. His wife and family always stayed in England.
Dowland returned to England in 1606 and in 1612 got the job as one of James I's lutenists. Strangely, he does not seem to have composed anything between that time and his death in London in 1626. We do not know the date he died, but we do know the date when he was buried.
His Music
Most of Dowland's music is for his own instrument, the lute. It includes several books of music for solo lute, songs for one voice and lute, part-songs with lute accompaniment, and several pieces for viol consort with lute.
Many of his best-known songs are full of sadness. One lute song is called "Flow My Tears". A very well-known instrumental work is Lachrimae (the Latin word for "tears"), a set of seven songs for five viols and lute, each based on the tune of his song "Flow My Tears." It became one of the best known pieces of consort music in his own time. His pavane "Lachrymae antiquae" was also one of the big hits of the seventeenth century.
Dowland's music often shows the melancholia that was so fashionable in music at that time. He wrote a consort piece called Semper Dowland, semper dolens (always Dowland, always unhappy).
Many later musicians have been inspired by Dowland's music, including Benjamin Britten and the pop musician Sting.
Goose coronavirus CB17

Goose coronavirus CB17 is the only species of virus in the subgenus Brangacovirus of the Gammacoronavirus genus.
Bœrsch

Boersch is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Without Me (Halsey song)

"Without Me" is a song by American recording artist Halsey. It was released on October 4, 2018, by Capitol Records, as a single from her upcoming album, Manic (2020). The music video for the song was released on October 29, 2018. It is an R&B and pop song that discusses a breakup with a partner. It features claps, finger snaps, and understated drums.
"Without Me" became Halsey's first number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 as a soloist and her second chart-topper overall, after "Closer" with The Chainsmokers in 2016. "Without Me" uses pieces of the song "Cry Me a River" by Justin Timberlake.
A remix to the song featuring American rapper Juice Wrld was released on January 9, 2019.
Disney Studios Australia

Disney Studios Australia is a major movie studio in Sydney, Australia. Since opening in May 1998, the studio has been involved in the production of a number of successful movies, including The Matrix, Moulin Rouge!, Mission Impossible II, Star Wars Episode II, Star Wars Episode III and Superman Returns.
Garland, Arkansas

Garland is a small town in Miller County, Arkansas, United States.