kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Referential transparency

Referential transparency is a feature of parts of computer programs. A part of a program is called "referentially transparent" if it can be replaced with the value it gives back without changing the program's behavior. A referentially transparent function must be pure--it must always give the same output if it takes the same input, and it must not have any side effects--parts of the program that perform an action other than giving a value back. The opposite of referential transparency is referential opacity.
In mathematics, all functions are referentially transparent, because a mathematical function can only take values in and spit a value out. In programming, this is not always true--a function might also find out what day of the year it is, or print a message to the screen. Because of this difference, some people use other names for functions in programming, like procedures.
Referential transparency lets programmers and compilers to think of code as a rewrite system--something that takes an expression and replaces it with something else. This can help with several tasks, such as:
Proving that the program or code is correct--that it does exactly what it's supposed to, no matter what.
Making an algorithm more simple.
Making it easier to change the code while still being sure that it does what it's supposed to.
Making the code run faster or in a way that uses up less memory.
There are several ways of doing the last task--the most well-known are memoization (saving answers after the first time), common subexpression elimination (figuring out if it is worth it to combine two parts of the code that are the same) , lazy evaluation (not finding the answer until the code really needs it), and parallelization (working on multiple problems at the same time).
Ozon, Ardèche

Ozon is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Chiapas F.C.

Chiapas Futbol Club formerly known as Club de Futbol Jaguares de Chiapas is a Mexican football club from Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, currently playing in the Liga MX. The team plays their home matches at the Estadio Victor Manuel Reyna. They are also known as Chiapas Jaguar.
Ralph Wilson

Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. (October 17, 1918 - March 25, 2014) was the founder and the owner of NFL's Buffalo Bills. The Ralph Wilson Stadium is named after him.
Wilson was born in Columbus, Ohio. He was raised in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. Wilson studied at the University of Virginia and at the University of Michigan Law School.
He was one of the founding owners of the American Football League, the league that the NFL merged with in 1970, and was the last of the original AFL owners. At the time of his death he was the oldest owner in the National Football League, at age 95. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on August 8, 2009.
Wilson died in Grosse Pointe, Michigan from natural causes, aged 95.
Frederico Campos

Frederico Carlos Soares Campos (11 April 1927 - 1 March 2021) was a Brazilian politician. He twice was Mayor of Cuiaba from 1966 until 1969 and again from 1989 to 1992. He also was the 45th Governor of Mato Grosso from 1979 until 1983. Campos was a member of the Liberal Front Party and Brazilian Labour Party.
Campos was born in Cuiaba. He died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil in Cuiaba on 1 March 2021 at the age of 93.
Alvin Toffler

Alvin Toffler (October 4, 1928 - June 27, 2016) was an American writer and futurist. He was known for his works discussing modern technologies, including the digital revolution and the communication revolution, with emphasis on their effects on cultures worldwide.
Toffler was an associate editor of Fortune magazine. In his early works he focused on technology and its impact, which he termed "information overload." In 1970 his first major book about the future, Future Shock, became a worldwide best-seller and has sold over 6 million copies.
Toffler died in his sleep on June 27, 2016, at his home in Los Angeles, aged 87.
Flag of Chad

The national flag of Republic of Chad (, ) is a vertical tricolour of blue, gold, and red. The design is almost identical to that of the flag of Romania, except that this flag is very slightly darker in color.
Wizards (movie)

Wizards is a 1977 American animated science fiction fantasy movie directed by Ralph Bakshi and starring Bob Holt, Jesse Welles, Richard Romanus, David Proval, Steve Gravers, Mark Hamill. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie is about a battle between Avatar, a wizard who uses magic, and his evil brother, Blackwolf, a wizard who uses technology.
Kubo (surname)

Kubo (Japanese: Jiu Bao ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this name include:
Tatsuhiko Kubo - footballer
Takefusa Kubo - footballer
Yuya Kubo - footballer
Seiji Kubo - footballer
Emiko Kubo - footballer
Japanese-language surnames
DZAB-TV

DZAB-TV was a Filipino television station. It is owned by ABS-CBN Corporation. Its studio is located at in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro.
Clinton Morrison

Clinton Morrison (born 14 May 1979) is an Irish former professional football player.
La Chapelle-Saint-Ursin

La Chapelle-Saint-Ursin is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 3,663 people lived there in January 2019.
Mink

Minks are small, short-legged members of the Mustelid family. The mink is an aggressive mammal that is adapted to a semi-aquatic life. Mink live in swamps, rivers, marshes, lakes and streams in North America, Europe, and the far west of Asia. Mink have a life span of about 8 to 10 years. The common name 'mink' includes animals in two different genera on two different continents.
Diet
Minks are carnivores (meat-eaters). They eat small mammals (like mice, rats and muskrats), frogs, crayfish, fish, insects, eggs, and ducks.
Predators
Owls, wolves, coyotes, and bobcats prey on the mink.
Reproduction
The breeding season is April to May. It takes 45 to 52 days after mating for birth to take place. A mink litter normally has 6 to 10 cubs (kittens).
Sharmila Tagore

Sharmila Tagore (born 8 December 1944), also known by her married name Ayesha Begum, is a retired Indian actress. She is known for her roles in Mausam (1975) and Abar Aranye (2003), and Viruddh (2006).
In December 2005 she was chosen as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.
She was one of the International Competition's Jury Members at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. In 2013, she was awarded Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.
Seedorf

Seedorf can mean:
Places
Germany
Seedorf, Lower Saxony, a municipality in the district of Rotenburg, Lower Saxony
Seedorf, Lauenburg, a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein
Seedorf, Segeberg, a municipality in the district of Segeberg, Schleswig-Holstein
Switzerland
Seedorf, Bern, a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern
Seedorf, Uri, a municipality in the canton of Uri
Landshut

Landshut (; ) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany. there's also an song about Landshut "Landshut L.A"
Sarita Vihar

Sarita vihar is the part of South East district of NCT DELHI. It is one of the three tehsils of south east delhi. Areas like Badarpur, Jaitpur, Shaheen bagh, Jamia nagar, madanpur khadar , Jasola,etc... are part of the tehsil.
Shontelle

Shontelle Layne (born October 4, 1985), or just Shontelle, is a Barbadian singer-songwriter. She mainly performs R&B, pop and reggae music. She released her debut album Shontelligence in 2008 and her second album No Gravity in September 2010. Some if her recent songs achieved only modest success. She co-wrote "Man Down" by R&B singer Rihanna in 2010.
Bradfordsville, Kentucky

Bradfordsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Camden County

Camden County is the name of four counties in the United States:
Camden County, Georgia
Camden County, Missouri
Camden County, New Jersey
Camden County, North Carolina
Gurgen Egiazaryan

Gurgen Ambartsumovich Egiazaryan (29 September 1948 - 28 October 2020) was an Armenian politician and writer. He was born in Yerevan. From 1999 to 2003, he was a member of the Armenian Parliament.
In his later years he wrote three books, The Children of the Sun (2011), The Thief (2016) and The Wolf Knot Operation (2016).
Egiazaryan died on 28 October 2020, aged 72, of COVID-19, during the pandemic in Armenia.
Nebuchadnezzar II

Nebuchadnezzar II (about 634 - 562 BC) was king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, and reigned ~605 BC - 562 BC.
According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Jews into exile. He is featured in the Book of Daniel and is mentioned in several other books of the Bible. He (allegedly) destroyed Solomon's Temple.
He is said to have built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The king built the hanging gardens in attempt to please his wife. His kingdom had a great flow of trade and prosperity. However, some scholars argue that the Gardens may have been constructed by the Assyrian king Sennacherib in his capital city, Nineveh.
Idrija (disambiguation)

Idrija is a term for multiple geographical features in Slovenia:
Idrija, a town in Western Slovenia
Spodnja Idrija, a village in Western Slovenia
Idrija (river), a river in north-western Slovenia
Idrija ob Baci, a village in north-western Slovenia
See also
Idrijca, a river in Western Slovenia and a left tributary of Soca
University of Cartagena

University of Cartagena is a university in Cartagena, Bolivar, Colombia. It was established in 1827. It is a public, departmental, coeducational, research university. Its motto is Siempre a la altura de los tiempos. Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez attended the university.
Piecewise

In mathematics, a piecewise function is a function that is defined using multiple rules. Each rule specifies the function values for a portion of the domain, and the rules are conjoined together using the symbol. For example, there might be a function which gives when x > 0, and when x <= 0.
The absolute value function, floor function and step function are some common functions which are usually defined piecewise.
Insectivore

An insectivore is an animal or insect that eats mostly insects for food. An anteater is an animal that eats ants. Insectivorous plants also eat insects. The Venus flytrap is one of them.
To eat insects for food is not very easy because insects are small. Large insect-eating animals must eat many of them. Anteaters eat hundreds of ants every day.
Some omnivores like humans and bears also eat insects for food. There was once a taxonomic group of mammals called Insectivora. Most of its animals are now called Eulipotyphla.
Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services

The Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services (, AFSCA) was an Argentine state agency. It was created by the Audiovisual Communication Services Law as the authority in charge of enforcing law.
History
The entity began its activities on December 10, 2009. It was established by presidential decree 1525/2009. Martin Sabbatella was appointed as its president, at the head of a board of directors made up of parliamentarians from the three main blocks, representatives of the universities and of the Federal Council.
On December 23, 2015, the AFSCA was intervened by the President Mauricio Macri. This was through a decision challenged before the Justice. On December 30, 2015, the Chief of Staff Marcos Pena announced that President Macri had sanctioned a decree of necessity and urgency. The number was not specified. In addition, the date was not published in the Official Gazette, which provided for the elimination of the AFSCA and its merger with the AFTIC. This led to a new public body called the National Communications Entity (ENACOM).
On January 4, 2016, the decree of necessity and urgency 267/2015 signed on December 29, 2015, announced by the Chief of Staff, was published in the Official Gazette.
Donald M. Blinken

Donald Mayer Blinken (born November 11, 1925) is an American politician and businessman. He was born in New York City.
Blinken was director and one of the founders of E. M. Warburg Pincus & Company. He was the board chairman of the State University of New York from 1978 to 1990. He was the American Ambassador to Hungary from 1994 to 1998 during the Bill Clinton presidency. He is the father of United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
John S. Foster Jr.

John Stuart Foster Jr. (born September 18, 1922) is an American physicist and politician. He is best known as the fourth director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He also was Director of the Defense Research and Engineering. He worked during the Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon presidencies. Foster was born in New Haven, Connecticut.
Glider

Gliders are aircrafts which do not have a motor. Gliders are controlled by their pilots by using control-sticks. Some gliders can only carry one person; others can carry two. In gliders with two seats, each pilot has a control-stick. Gliders always have seats for the pilots.
'Sailplanes' are gliders with long wings so that they will only lose height slowly. In some places a vertical draft makes the air go up faster than the glider is going down. The pilot of a glider can make it climb by flying to these places. This is called soaring. Good pilots can travel long distances by always finding rising air. Some pilots race each other over hundreds of kilometres each day. Other pilots just fly for fun.
Gliders cannot get into the air by themselves. They are pulled into the air by an aircraft with a motor or they are pulled up by motor on the ground.
There are two other types of gliders. Hang-gliders have frames to give the wings their shape, but do not have seats for their pilots and do not have control-sticks. The wings of paragliders are like parachutes and so do not have frames to give them their shape. These other two types of glider are often launched from the tops of hills or cliffs.
Mockbuster

A mockbuster (also called a knockbuster or a drafting opportunity) is a movie made to take advantage of the publicity of a similar major movie. These types of movies are often made on a low budget. They are made to be released direct-to-video at the same time that the original movie is released in theaters or on video.
Mockbusters are often made to make customers mistakenly buy the movie instead of the one that they wanted. For example, someone may think that they are buying Transformers, but they are actually buying Transmorphers, a mockbuster that was released in 2007. Because of this, a mockbuster will often use a title similar to the original movie.
Many mockbusters are made in a different country than the one that the original movie was made in. There are many Turkish, Italian, German, French and Brazilian versions of American movies, as well as sequels that were not made by the people who made the original movie. Animated movie mockbusters are Spider's Web: A Pig's Tale, a rip-off of Charlotte's Web; Ratatoing, a rip-off of Ratatouille); The Little Panda Fighter and Chop Kick Panda, rip-offs of Kung Fu Panda, and many more movie mockbusters.
Written in the Stars (Elton John and LeAnn Rimes song)

"Written in the Stars" is a 1999 song by Elton John featuring LeAnn Rimes. It was featured in the 1999 musical Aida and LeAnn Rimes 2002 album I Need You. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 29 in the United States, number 22 in Canada, number 18 in Italy, number 20 in Iceland, number 14 in Scotland, number 28 in Austria and number 34 in Switzerland.
Track listing
CD single
"Written in the Stars" - 4:17
"Written in the Stars" (Alternate Version) - 4:24
"Various Snippets" (My Strongest Suit/Not Me/A Step Too Far) - 2:27
File extension

A file extension or filename extension is a suffix at the end of a filename. It is used to show the type of a computer file. This suggests what program can understand it. For example, MYWORDS.TXT is a plain text file and may be opened by a text editor. Filename extensions come after the name of the file, and many of them are three letters long.
Some examples of common file extensions are:
HASH are hash program files
TXT files are plain text files
BMP are bitmap picture files
JPG are picture files in the JPEG format
MP3 are music files in the MP3 format
AAC are Advanced Audio Coding music files
FLAC are Free Lossless Audio Codec
ALAC are Apple Lossess Audio Codec
WMA are Windows Media Audio sound files
MPEG are motion picture encoded video files
MKV are Mastroska Video Codec
WMV are Windows Media Video files
HTM or *HTML are Hyper Text Markup Language files such as web pages
PHP are web server scripts which create web pages
ODT are Open Document text files
DOC are text documents in Microsoft Word format
XLS are Microsoft Excel spreadsheet documents
PPT are Microsoft Power Point presentation files
EXE are Microsoft Windows executable program files
DLL are Dynamic Link Libraries, a type of executable file, in MS Windows
ZIP are Compressed files (Lempel Ziff algorithm in an archive)
Z are Unix / Linux compressed files
bz2 are bzip2 block compressed files (very good compression)
jar are Java archive files
JSP are Java server pages files
java are Java source code files
class are Java compiled source code files
oc are Java run-time library files
tar are Unix / Linux tape archive files
sh are Unix / Linux shell script files
awk are Unix C like pattern processing language source code files
sed are Unix stream editor command files
lex are Unix / Linux lexical analyzer C code generator specification files
c are C programming language source files
o are C programming language compiled (object) files
cs are C# programming language files
rb are Ruby programming language files
pl are Perl or Prolog programming language files
There are many other commonly used file extensions.
You can change the program defaults so that the computer knows which program to open each type of file extension with.
Yijiang District

yijiang is a district. It's found in the province of Anhui in China. It is under the administration of Wuhu city.
Geography of the People's Republic of China
Anhui
Onagawa, Miyagi

is a town in Miyagi Prefecture. Fishing is an important business in this town. The JR East Ishinomaki Line stops here at Onagawa Station. The town was badly damaged by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.
2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami
The tsunami reached a maximum of 15 metres in height and went as much as one kilometer in from the coast. According to some accounts the wave was even higher in places. It destroyed the town center. At least 1,300 people died.
Gallery of photos of tsunami damage and rescue efforts
Transportation
Train stations
Ishinomaki Line: Urashuku - Onagawa
Major roads
Route 398
Energy
There are three nuclear reactors in Onagawa. They can produce up to 2,174 megawatts of electricity. The plants automatically shut down after the March 11 earthquake without any accidents. There is no plan to start the plants again during 2011.
Education
High schools
Miyagi Onagawa High School is a prefectural high school.
Junior High Schools
Onagawa Public Junior High School Number 1
Onagawa Public Junior High School Number 2
Elementary Schools
Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 1
Onagawa Public Elementary School Number 2
After severe tsunami damage to the town hall, the Emergency Response Office moved to this school.
Göschenen

Goschenen (, ) is a village in the Swiss canton of Uri. It has an area of .
Battle of Thebes

Thebes had been under Macedonian occupation since the battle of Chaeronea, which had resulted in the defeat and deposition of Thebes as the pre-eminent city-state of Southern Greece. The Thebans had reluctantly accepted this, as well as their compulsory membership in the League of Corinth, which had been previously imposed by Phillip II of Macedon, Alexander's father.
The expedition against Persia had been long in the works, and Alexander did not make it a secret that he planned to avenge the attacks on Greece by Persia a century and a half before, despite that at the time his kingdom had been a Persian vassal state. It was as a result of this planned expedition that King Darius III started to distribute money to the Greek city-states with the hope that they would rise against their new Hegemon. In addition to this, he had sent his most able general Memnon of Rhodes against the Macedonian troops that were already stationed in Ionia at this time.
In addition to this, news of Alexander had not reached the southern Greek city states for some time. He had been busy with the siege of Pelium and a rumour had reached them that he had died during the course of this siege. Demosthenes - a prominent Athenian politician - produced a man who claimed to have been present at the siege and claimed that Alexander was dead. Alexander had, indeed, been injured during this siege, so it was not a totally implausible claim to make.
Upon learning of the alleged death of Alexander, Theban exiles in Athens raced off to their native city in Boeotia and sought to incite a revolt from Macedonian rule there. The Cadmaea, the citadel that was situated upon a hill in Thebes, was occupied by a Macedonian garrison, and it was this place that the Thebans sought to attack. To this effect, they killed two Macedonian officers who had been roaming the city, and declared their independence from Macedonia.
Sacrifice (2014)

Sacrifice (2014) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). It was held on April 27, 2014 at the Impact Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the ninth Sacrifice event that TNA held and was also the second event in TNA's 2014 pay-per-view schedule.
There were eight matches on the card with three main events. The main events saw Eric Young defeat Magnus to retain the TNA World Heavyweight Championship, Gunner defeat James Storm in "I Quit" match and Bobby Roode defeat Bully Ray in a Tables match.
Sacrifice gained mixed reviews with James Caldwell, from Pro Wrestling Torch, saying "there were probably three or four independent shows this weekend with more star-power in their main events". Caldwell also gave the Bobby Roode-Bully Ray match minus two stars.
Cendrey

Cendrey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Khaidem

Khaidem is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Middleton, Idaho

Middleton is a city in Idaho in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 9,425 people lived there.
Kharp

Kharp () is an urban settlement in the Priuralsky District of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. This is in Western Siberia, the Asian part of Russia. It is on the bank of the Sob River. Its population in 2019 was 5,941.
Josh Mathews

Josh Lomberger (born November 25, 1980) is an American presenter, announcer and former professional wrestler. As of 2014, he is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), after being let go from the WWE.
He is best known for his time with the WWE. During that time, he used the ring name Josh Mathews. He worked as a backstage announcer and commentator for them. Matthews competed on WWE Tough Enough in 2001. He came in 3rd. Matthews has been working for the WWE since 2003. He has been the commentator for Velocity, Heat, Superstars and ECW. He was the host of the WWE webcast Byte This! Matthews competed in the ring briefly in 2004 when he was the tag team partner for Booker T in a match. He won a match with Orlando Jordan.
On June 25, 2014, he was released from the WWE.
In December 2014, TNA said that Mathews would replace Mike Tenay as lead announcer of Impact Wrestling when it starts on Destination America in January 2015.
Scinax rostratus

The Caracas snouted tree frog (Scinax rostratus) is a frog that lives in Panama, Suriname, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil.
Wale (rapper)

Wale Victor Folarin (born Olubowale Victor Akintimehin; September 21, 1984 in Washington D.C.) is an American rapper better known by his stage name Wale.
In 2010, Wale was nominated for Best New Artist from both the Soul Train Awards and BET Awards. He did not win.
Kohei Doi

Kohei Doi (born 24 December 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ehime (reserve team).
Coldwater, Kansas

Coldwater is a city in Comanche County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Comanche County. In 2010 census, 828 people lived there.
History
In 1884 G.W. Vickers, thought of planning out a town in the northern part of Comanche county. He did this with Timothy Shields, J.P. Grove, Samuel Sisson, C.M. Cade and C.D. Bickford. All of them were from Harper county. They got some land, had it platted off as a town site, and they named it after the city of Coldwater, Michigan. Early in 1885, the county had the necessary number of people. They asked the governor organize the county. On February 27, 1885, it was organized. Owen Connaughton, George M. Morris, and David T. Mclntire became county commissioners, and R.A. Grossman became the county clerk. Coldwater became the county seat.
The first post office in Coldwater was created on October 17, 1884.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Coldwater has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Coldwater has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 828 people, 380 households, and 217 families living in Coldwater.
Education
Coldwater is served by the South Central USD 300. South Central High School is located in Coldwater.
Brian

Brian [brahy-uhn](sometimes spelled as Bryan) is a common name in the English language. This name was ranked #288 on the US Popular Names in 2021. The name came from Irish and Breton origins. The name is also a surname of Occitan origins.The exact meaning of Brian is not known. However, it is possible the name is from Old Celtic, meaning "high" or "noble".
Brightwell, Suffolk

Brightwell is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 57 people living in Brightwell. It has a church called St John the Baptist.
Wickham Market railway station

Wickham Market railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Wickham Market. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
MoveOn

MoveOn (formerly known as MoveOn.org) is a progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee. It was formed in 1998 in response to the impeachment of President Bill Clinton by the U.S. House of Representatives. MoveOn.org has raised millions of dollars for liberal candidates in the United States.
The Sound of Music (movie)

The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical movie. It was directed by Robert Wise. It stars Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. The movie is based on the Broadway musical The Sound of Music. The songs were written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. The musical was based on the book The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp. The movie is about a young woman who leaves an Austrian convent to become a governess to the seven children of a naval officer widower. The Sound of Music contains several popular songs, including "Edelweiss", "My Favorite Things", "Climb Ev'ry Mountain", "Do-Re-Mi", "Sixteen Going on Seventeen", and the title song, "The Sound of Music".
The Sound of Music was shot on location in Salzburg, Austria; the state of Bavaria in Germany; and at the 20th Century Fox studios in California, USA. The movie won five Academy Awards including Best Picture. It displaced Gone with the Wind as the highest-grossing film of all-time. The cast album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In 2001, the United States Library of Congress selected the movie for preservation in the National Film Registry as it was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Aubusson, Creuse

Aubusson (Occitan auvergnat: Le Bucon, formerly Aubucon) is a commune of the Creuse department in central France, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
History
In 1790, when the departments were created, Aubusson was named as district of the Creuse department and an arrondissement in 1800.
Geography
The commune of Aubusson is in the southern part of the department, at the confluence of the Creuse river and its tributary the Beauze river. The city is at the northeastern end of the Millevaches plateau.
It has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The city of Aubusson is at about from Bordeaux, at from Toulouse, at from Paris and at from Lyon.
The communes that are around Aubusson are Blessac, Alleyrat, Saint-Maixant, Saint-Amand, Saint-Alpinien , Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf, Moutier-Rozeille, Saint-Quentin-la-Chabanne and Saint-Marc-a-Frongier.
Aubusson has an oceanic climate with relatively hot summers, mild winters and abundant rainfall, Cfb in the Koppen climate classification.
Population
The inhabitants of Aubusson are known, in French, as Aubussonnais (women: Aubussonnaises).
The commune of Aubusson has a population, in 2014, of 3,591; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Aubusson
Aubusson forms the urban area of Aubusson with a population of 3,679 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Aubusson, formed by 9 communes with a population of 6,386 inhabitants and an area of .
Administration
Aubusson is the subprefecture of the Creuse department, the capital of the arrondissement of Aubusson and the administrative centre () of the canton of Aubusson, with 9,437 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Creuse Grand Sud ().
Tapestry
Aubusson is well known for its tapestry and carpets, which have been famous throughout the world since the 14th century. Its origins were born with the arrival of weavers from Flanders, who moved to Aubusson around 1580. There is a famous collection of Aubusson tapestries at Vallon-Pont-d'Arc.
Lewisville, Arkansas

Lewisville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Allies of World War II

The Allied Powers (or Allies of World War II) were a group of nations that fought against the Axis countries in World War II. They were successful in defeating the Axis nations. The war ended in 1945. The group of nations was later named the United Nations by U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt. The main great powers, sometimes called "The Big Three", were the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union.
The Stanley Dynamic

The Stanley Dynamic is a children's TV show. It started on YTV on March 19, 2015. It ended on April 7, 2017. Charles Vandervaart, Taylor Abrahamse, Madison Ferguson, Kate Hewlett, and Michael Barbuto play the most important people in the show. The show was almost the winner of a Canadian Screen Award for Best Writing in a Children's or Youth Program or Series. It was also one of the best shows at the 2016 Cynopsis Kids imagination Awards for Best New Series.
Story
The show is about Larry Stanley and his cartoon twin brother Luke Stanley as they go through high school. It's also about the rest of the Stanley family, like Lori, their smart little sister, Lane, their dad who draws cartoons, and Lisa, their mother who works making food.
Characters
Main characters
is played by Taylor Abrahamse. He's the cartoon twin brother of Larry Stanley, and the older brother of Lori Stanley. He's the only cartoon in the family, but they almost never mention it. He likes LARP-ing (Live-Action Role Playing), and is bad at sports. He's able to stretch his body and can bend a lot, but it hurts when he does it. He can also change his clothes by spinning around.
is played by Charles Vandervaart. He's the real-life twin brother of Luke Stanley, and the older brother of Lori Stanley. He's part of the school football team, likes when people pay attention to him, and doesn't understand lots of things, like sarcasm and irony.
is played by Madison Ferguson. She's the smart little sister of Luke and Larry Stanley. She's the smartest person in the family. She's likes studying studying bugs, and loves to make her brothers do things.
is played by Kate Hewlett. She's Luke, Larry, and Lori Stanley's mom, and also makes food at the Brock.
is played by Michael Barbuto. He's Luke, Larry, and Lori Stanley's dad, and he draws cartoons.
Other characters
is played by Josette Jorge. She runs the Brock.
is played by Michael Gross. He's Luke, Larry, and Lori Stanley's grandpa, and Lisa Stanley's dad.
Guest characters
David Hewlett played an astronaut named Glenn Parker.
Alan Thick played himself.
Jaleel White played Principal White.
Elsenfeld

Elsenfeld is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Main between the hills of the Spessart, east of the river, and Odenwald, west of the river. Elsenfeld has about 9,000 people living there.
Geography
Place
Elsenfeld is in the "Bavarian Lower Main Region" (Bayerischer Untermain) on the Main's right edge. Running through the community is the brook Elsava, which releases into the Main at Elsenfeld.
Subdivisions
The community has the following districts: Eichelsbach, Elsenfeld, Ruck, Schippach and Himmelthal (formerly a monastery estate).
Le Noirmont

Le Noirmont is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Keith Haring

Keith Haring (May 4, 1958 - February 16, 1990) was an American artist. He was famous in the 1980s for his art, which was a mixture of graffiti and pop art and used bright colors and simplistic images, as well as social and homoerotic themes. Haring also donated money to children's causes and organizations. His artwork became well known around the world. Haring was openly gay. He died of an AIDS-related illness in 1990. The Keith Haring Foundation set up in 1989, continues his legacy of promoting art and helping children.
Main Source

The Main Source were a Canadian and American hip hop and rap group from 1989 to 1994. Their single "What You Need" was sampled by singer Madonna on her bondage inspired song "Human Nature" during 1994-1995. The rap group were based in New York City and Toronto in Canada.
Butler County, Ohio

Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 368,130 people lived there. The county seat is Hamilton.
Executive Order 9066

Executive Order 9066 was a presidential executive order. It was signed and issued during World War II by the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, authorizing the Secretary of War to prescribe certain areas as military zones. The order cleared the way for the deportation of Japanese Americans to internment camps. As a result, tens of thousands of Japanese Americans and Japanese nationals were interned during the war. The same order was also applied to numbers of American residents of Italian or German descent.
Background
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States was very suddenly at war. Fear, outrage and hatred of the Japanese over the surprise attack was aimed at the Japanese Americans living in the U.S. It became a common belief that the amount of destruction, including most of the U.S. Naval fleet, was because Japanese Americans helped plan the attack. There was also the immediate fear that with the Pacific fleet severely damaged, the Japanese would invade the West Coast of the United States.
The order
President Franklin Roosevelt issued the order on February 19, 1942. It ordered the evacuation of all persons who could be considered a threat to national security from the West Coast to relocation centers further inland. Over 100,000 Japanese American men, women and children were moved to assembly areas. From there they were moved to camps which were isolated and guarded.
Australia men's national soccer team

Australia national soccer team is the national soccer team of Australia. Its official nickname is "the Socceroos". The team is under the control of the Football Federation Australia (FFA), which is a member of the Asian Football Confederation. It has also been invited to join the ASEAN Football Federation. Australia's Youth teams play in the ASEAN Youth Tournaments. Australia has been the Oceania Football Confederation champion four times, and has been at three World Cup finals tournaments, in 1974, 2006 and 2010. FIFA Rankings show the Australian National Football team is one of the strongest countries in Asia, and is currently ranked 20th in the world by FIFA. Australia made it to the round of 16 in the 2006 World Cup held in Germany and were knocked out in controversial circumstances by eventual champions Italy. Australia's 2010 world cup finals campaign was also blighted by controversial and mostly incorrect refereeing decisions and lead to the teams eventual elimination in the group stages despite a 2-1 win over a higher ranked Serbian team and a draw against Ghana. Australia will now prepare for the Asian cup in early 2011 and the 2014 world cup qualification.
Most appearances
Top scorers
Players
The following 23 players were called up for a friendly against Argentina on 15 June 2023.
Caps and goals correct as of 15 June 2023, after the match against Argentina.
The Cabbage Soup

The Cabbage Soup is a 1981 French science fiction comedy movie directed by Jean Girault and was based on a novel by Rene Fallet. It stars Louis de Funes, Jean Carmet, Jacques Villeret, Christine Dejoux and Claude Gensac.
Tanis (fossil site)

The Tanis fossil site has a unique place in Earth history. It preserves a record of what happened when the asteroid struck Earth 65 million years ago. The site is in North Dakota in part of the Hell Creek Formation, famous rocks where dinosaur fossils are found.
Tanis seems to record the events immediately after the impact of the giant Chicxulub asteroid in extreme detail. The fossil fish from this site are covered with debris from the impact at Chicxulub.
The site was excavated by Robert DePalma over several years. He started in 2012, working in secret.
Key findings were presented in two conference papers in October 2017. The full paper introducing Tanis was widely covered in the media on 29 March 2019, ahead of its publication three days later. The co-authors included Walter Alvarez and Jan Smit, both experts on the K-Pg impact and extinction.
Emmet D. Boyle

Emmet Derby Boyle (July 26, 1879 - January 3, 1926) was a Governor of Nevada. He was a Democrat.
Boyle was born in Virginia City, Nevada in 1879. He was a mining engineer, and was the Governor between 1915 and 1923. He died in 1926 at the age of 46.
Lorenzo Music

Lorenzo "Jerry" Music was an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer and musician. He was born Gerald David Music on May 2, 1937, in Duluth, Minnesota. He died in 2001.
Music was most famous as the voice of Carlton the Doorman in the television series Rhoda, and as the cartoon voice of Garfield the Cat.
Whirligig beetle

The whirligig beetles are a family (Gyrinidae) of water beetles that swim on the surface of fresh water.
They usually swim on the surface of the water if undisturbed, though they go underwater when threatened. They swim rapidly in circles when alarmed. They have divided eyes which may allow them to see above and below water at the same time.
The family includes some 700 living species worldwide, in 15 genera, plus a few fossil species. Most species are very similar in appearance, though they vary in size from 3 mm to 18 mm in length. They tend to be flattened and rounded. Their shape is a good approximation to an ellipsoid, with legs and other appendages fitting closely into a streamlined surface.
Both larvae and adults are active predators. The adults carry an air bubble under their elytra, and can submerge for long periods if they want to. Mostly they move around on the surface in groups.
Constance Jablonski

Constance Jablonski is a French model.
Early life
In 2006, she won Elite Model Look in France. She finished her studies and started modeling two years later. In 2009, she started walking fashion shows, for example for Lanvin, Gucci and Elie Saab.
Career
Since 2010, she is a spokesmodel for Estee Lauder. Since 2010, she also walks the runway for Victoria's Secret every year.
Royal Danish Ballet

The Royal Danish Ballet is one of the oldest ballet companies in the world. It is based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Its origin dates to 1748, when the Royal Danish Theatre was founded. The company was finally organized in 1771 in response to the great popularity of French and Italian styles of dance. The Royal Danish Theatre has served as the company's home since its founding.
Ice age (disambiguation)

Ice age could mean:
Ice age, a period of lower temperatures, resulting in an expansion of ice sheets and glaciers
Pleistocene, the last ice age, from 1.81 million to 11,550 years before the present
Wisconsin glaciation, refers to the world's last glaciations of the last ice age, from about 72,000 to 11,550 years before the present
Ice Age (movie), a computer-animated movie released in 2002
Ice Age: The Meltdown, the sequel released in 2006
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs, the second sequel released in 2009
Ice Age: Continental Drift, the third sequel released in 2012
Ice Age: Collision Course, the fourth sequel released in 2016
Ice Age Entertainment, a record label
Ice Age, an expansion set released in 1995 for the collectible card game, Magic: The Gathering
Porter Wagoner

Porter Wayne Wagoner (August 12, 1927 - October 28, 2007) was an American country music singer and songwriter.
Wagoner made 53 studio albums. He had 80 singles, including three number one singles.
Wagoner was part of Grand Ole Opry. He was nicknamed, Mr. Grand Ole Opry.
Wagoner won three Grammy Awards.
He was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2002.
On October 28, 2007, Wagoner died of lung cancer in Nashville, Tennessee.
Beaumetz (disambiguation)

Beaumetz can mean:
Beaumetz, in the Somme department
Beaumetz-les-Aire, in the Pas-de-Calais department
Beaumetz-les-Cambrai, in the Pas-de-Calais department
Beaumetz-les-Loges, in the Pas-de-Calais department
Doughnut

A doughnut (spelled donut in various marketing sectors) is a type of deep fried dessert food made out of dough or batter.
How they are made
Round ringed doughnuts are made by joining the ends of a long, thin piece of dough into a ring or by using a doughnut cutter, which perfectly cuts the outside and inside shape, leaving a doughnut-shaped piece of dough and a doughnut hole from dough removed from the center. This smaller piece of dough can be cooked or re-added to the batch to make more doughnuts. A disk-shaped doughnut can also be stretched and molded into a torus until the center breaks to form a hole. Or, a doughnut depositor can be used to place a circle of liquid dough (batter) into the deep fryer. Doughnuts can be made from a yeast-based dough for more puffy doughnuts or a special type of cake batter. Yeast-raised doughnuts contain about 25% oil by weight, whereas cake doughnuts' oil content is around 20%, but they have extra fat in the batter before frying. Cake doughnuts are fried for about 90 seconds at about 190 degC to 198 degC, turning once. Yeast-raised doughnuts absorb more oil because they take longer to fry, about 150 seconds, at 182 degC to 190 degC. Cake doughnuts normally weigh between 24 g and 28 g, whereas yeast-raised doughnuts normally are 38 g and are mostly larger when finished. Some types of cake doughnuts are also baked, as opposed to fried, which greatly reduces the fat content.
Types
The two most common types of doughnut are ring doughnuts, which are shaped like rings, and filled doughnuts, which are round and have jam, jelly, custard, whipped cream, or chocolate inside them. There are also "doughnut holes" or "munchkins" which come in the shape of small balls. Most doughnuts have an icing (also called a "frosting") made with icing sugar, water, and flavourings (such as chocolate). Some doughnuts are rolled in sweet foods such as sugar or shredded coconut.
Serving
Doughnuts are often eaten in the morning, along with a cup of hot coffee. Doughnuts are sold at doughnut shops, bakeries, or grocery stores. People also eat doughnuts as a dessert, or as a snack.
Hostages (American TV series)

Hostages is an American drama television series that aired on CBS from 2013-2014.
Drance

The Drance is a river in the canton of Valais
in Switzerland. It is a tributary of the Rhone. The length is . The drainage basin is . It is at the confluence of the Drance de Bagnes and Drance d'Entremont.
Rivers of Switzerland
Cumberland Plateau

The Cumberland Plateau is the southern Appalachian or Cumberland Plateau in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States.
The Plateau includes parts of Kentucky and Tennessee, northern Alabama and northwest Georgia.
The terms "Allegheny Plateau" and the "Cumberland Plateau" both refer to the heavily ridged plateau lands west of the main Appalachian Mountains. The terms come from historical usage. Two major rivers share the names of the plateaus, with the Allegheny River rising in the Allegheny Plateau and the Cumberland River rising in the Cumberland Plateau in Harlan County, Kentucky.
This was early coal-mining territory, and the area had some famous and tragic coal mining accidents.
As mentioned in the article Allegheny Mountains, the mountains are the low ground-down rock of a once huge mountain chain. The land ridges are difficult to cross SE to NW (or vice versa), and this lead to mountain folk being semi-isolated from the lower areas to either side of the mountains.
Hakeem Jeffries

Hakeem Sekou Jeffries (; born August 4, 1970) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for New York's 8th congressional district since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. In 2023, he became the House Minority Leader, the first African-American to hold this position or to be a congressional party leader.
Jeffries chaired the House Democratic Caucus from 2019 to 2023.
On November 30, 2022, Jeffries was elected to lead the Democratic Party caucus in the House of Representatives in 2023, replacing Nancy Pelosi.
Rosario

Rosario is a city in the center-east of Argentina, about northwest from Buenos Aires. It is the main city of Santa Fe Province. As of 2008 Rosario metropolitan area has a population of around 1,300,000 inhabitants, making it Argentina's third-largest city (after Buenos Aires and Cordoba). The city is on the Parana River.
It is called Rosario because of the Virgin of the Rosary, whose image remains at the cathedral, in the same place as the original chapel.
Jehoahaz of Judah

Jehoahaz was a king of Judah. His birth name was Shallum. He is thought to be an evil king. Jehoahaz began his rule at age 23 in 609 BC when his father, King Josiah was killed by the king of Egypt, Necho. He only ruled for 3 months in Jerusalem before the Egyptian king took him to Egypt and put another of Josiah's sons on the throne as the new King of Judah. Jehoahaz died in Egypt.
Tamlyn Tomita

Tamlyn Naomi Tomita (born January 27, 1966) is a Japanese-American actress and singer. She played Kumiko in The Karate Kid Part II (1986) and in Cobra Kai (2021). She is also well known for her role as Waverly in The Joy Luck Club (1993).
Society Islands

The Society Islands are a group of islands in French Polynesia. They include Tahiti, Bora Bora, Moorea, and many others. The largest city in the area is Faaa, which is located on Tahiti.
Viry, Haute-Savoie

Viry is a commune. It is in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in southeastern France.
William Street Bird

The William Street Bird, is a place in the city of Perth in Australia where people dance, drink, and play music. It started in 2010.
There are some famous bands that started playing there, and later became famous.
The names of some famous bands that started there include Flume, Stella Donnelly, Tame Impala, and Methyl Ethel.
It is an important place in Perth for young people to find fans and grow their careers. Lots of people got practice by playing there.
Sometimes not-famous people can also sing there. Sometimes artists show people their new music there.
Nibbiola

Nibbiola is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.