kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bowler

A bowler is a person who bowls or delivers a ball to the batsman in the game of cricket. Unlike the pitcher in a game of baseball, a bowler delivers with a straight arm (see photo). A ball bowled with the elbow bent is a throw, and that is illegal. If the bowler bowls while not in the right part of the nonstriker's ground, or bowls the ball out of the reach of the striking batter, that is also illegal. Illegal bowling gives the batting team 1 point, mostly can't get players out, and doesn't count toward the limit on the number of deliveries in the game.
A bowler who can also bat well, is called an all rounder. There are different types of bowler, and a cricket team will usually have a mix of different types.
Fast bowler
A fast bowler uses simple speed to defeat a batsman. They can send the ball to the batsman at a speed of 145 km/h. They take a long run up before bowling each ball to build speed. Shoaib Akhtar of Pakistan was the first to bowl at a speed of 160 km/h. Another famous fast bowler is Australian Brett Lee.
Medium pace bowler
A medium pace bowler bowls more slowly. They often use other tricks to defeat the batsman. They can get the ball able to curve in the air or change the speed or length (where the ball hits the ground) to fool the batsman. Some are very accurate so they can repeatedly send the ball to a place which forces the batsman to defend rather than scoring runs. Others grip the ball so that it lands on its seam; this makes the path of the ball unpredictable.
Spin bowler
A spin bowler usually bowls quite slowly and puts a lot of spin on the ball which makes it bounce at an angle off the ground. This makes the batsman play each ball carefully. Generally spin bowlers give up the most runs but they all have "tricks" that they use to fool the batsman and get him or her out. These tricks are given names such as the arm ball, googly, flipper, topspinner or doosra. Spin bowling is very much about fooling the batsman rather than speed. A fast off spin is the normal off spin action but with more pace. Off spin is when the cricket ball spins towards a right-handed batsmen's bat (bowler's left to right). With more pace, there usually is less turn (amount of spin). Off-spin is also called an off-break or finger spin. A famous spin bowler was the Australian Shane Warne, but his type was the leg break, which uses the wrist to spin the ball from the bowler's right to left. This is varied with the top spin, when the ball comes on straight and low.
The Bandit (1946 movie)

The Bandit () is a 1946 Italian crime drama movie directed by Alberto Lattuada and starring Anna Magnani, Amedeo Nazzari, Carla Del Poggio, Carlo Campanini.
Herbert Benson

Herbert Benson (April 24, 1935 - February 3, 2022), was an American medical doctor, cardiologist, and founder of the Mind/Body Medical Institute at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). He was a professor of mind/body medicine at Harvard Medical School and director emeritus of the Benson-Henry Institute (BHI) at MGH.
Benson died from heart disease and kidney failure at a hospital in Boston, Massachusetts on February 3, 2022, at the age of 86.
Hensies

Hensies is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 6731 people lived there.
It is at 39deg 23 North, 69deg 21 East.
Ralphie May

Ralph Oliver "Ralphie" May (February 17, 1972 - October 6, 2017) was an American stand-up comedian and actor. He was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, but raised in Clarksville, Arkansas. His jokes were mainly about observational comedy, wit, word play, satire, sexuality, race, religion, family life and obesity.
May was influenced by Sam Kinison, Lenny Bruce, Buddy Hackett, and Richard Pryor. In 2003, May was chosen to participate in the first season of Last Comic Standing. He finished in second place in the competition. After that, he appeared in comedy shows like The Wayne Brady Show and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. In 2005, he was the only white comedian on The Big Black Comedy Show, which also featured Mo'Nique, Rodman, and Vince Morris.
May was married to Lahna Turner from 2005 until they separated in 2015. They had two children.
May died of a pneumonia-related heart attack at his home in Las Vegas, Nevada on October 6, 2017 at the age of 45.
Ane Marcelle dos Santos

Ane Marcelle Gomes dos Santos is an archer from Brazil. Santos competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 12 January 1994.
Havana, Texas

Havana is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas.
Beech

The Beech is a large tree in the genus Fagus in the plant family Fagaceae. There are about 10 species, all native to Europe, Asia, and North America.
The flowers are small and single-sex (monoecious), the female flowers are carried in pairs, the male flowers are wind-pollinating catkins, produced in spring shortly after the new leaves appear. The bark is smooth and light grey. The fruit is a small, sharply three-anglend nut 10-15 mm long. The nuts are edible, though bitter (though not nearly as bitter as acorns). They have a high tannin content, and are called beechnuts or beechmast.
Beech grows on a wide range of soil types, acid or basic, provided they are not wet for long periods. The tree canopy casts a heavy shade, and the leaves, when dropped, cover the ground thickly. Few plant grow under beech trees.
In North America, they often form Beech-Maple forests by growing together with the Sugar Maple.
Uses of Beechwood
The beech has been used for its wood by man for thousands of years. The wood is white, or reddish if grown on acid soil, but fine grained, smooth and heavy when first cut. It may split as it dries. It is a good wood for making ornaments, tool handles, kitchen utensils, furniture and parts of buildings. Beechwood burns well and is used, among other woods, to smoke herrings in Scotland. It can also be made into charcoal.
Southern Beech
The southern beeches Nothofagus previously thought closely related to beeches, are now treated as members of a separate family, Nothofagaceae. They are found in Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Argentina and Chile (mostly on the southern tip in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego).
Pests and Diseases
The beech blight aphid (Grylloprociphilus imbricator) is a common pest of beech trees. Beeches are also used as food plants by some species of butterflies and moths (see List of moths and butterflies that feed on beech trees).
Craig Armstrong (composer)

Craig Armstrong (born April 29, 1959) is a Scottish composer of modern orchestral music, electronica and film scores.
Life and career
Armstrong was born in Glasgow, Scotland.
Influences
Armstrong stated composers like Jerry Goldsmith, John Barry, Max Steiner, Richard Strauss, Maurice Jarre and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as influences.
The Times of India

The Times of India is an English language newspaper published in India. On November 3, 1838 the newspaper was founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce, and, in 1861, it was renamed The Times of India. The newspaper has a conservative outlook.
With about 2.6 million copies sold each weekday, The Times of India is the bestselling newspaper in the world. The second bestselling newspaper in the world, USA Today, sells about 2.25 million copies each weekday.
Coolgardie Miner

The Coolgardie Miner (18 April 1894 - 16 June 1911) was a weekly newspaper in Coolgardie, Western Australia.
Another newspaper with the same title (1 March 1913 - 29 December 1917) was published when Kalgoorlie was dominating the goldfields/
The third newspaper with this name was published in 1935, ending in 1957. It combined with the Great Eastern News, which ended in 1958.
The Story of Us

"The Story of Us" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. It is about breakups and troubles between two people. The story in the song was inspired by an encounter with an ex-boyfriend during the CMT Music Awards in which Swift and the ex attempted to ignore one another. "The Story of Us" received mixed reviews, peaking at #41 on Billboard Hot 100, although the video got positive review for its "departure from the music video high school". The song was on Swift's album Speak Now, released in 2010.
2011 songs
Taylor Swift songs
Chamberlain (office)

A Chamberlain is a person who takes care of the household of a monarch or noble.
Herbécourt

Herbecourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Epsom (New Zealand electorate)

Epsom is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Auckland.
By size, Epsom is the smallest electorate in New Zealand, covering just 20km2 (8 sq mi). However, it is also the richest electorate, with a median household income of NZD$118,300. It is also a conservative electorate, having only ever been held by either the National Party or the ACT Party.
Diana's Peak

Diana's Peak is the highest point on the island of Saint Helena. It is high. It is of volcanic origin.
It was made a national park in March 1996, the first on the island. It is covered by many tree ferns.
The peak is at the point where three districts meet: Sandy Bay (southwest), Levelwood (east) and Longwood (north). The nearest settlements are Bamboo Hedge (the main settlement of Sandy Bay District), Hutt's Gate (in Longwood District) and Levelwood Village. Diana's Peak is part of the Peaks Ridge, a narrow and short mountain range in the centre of the island. Other peaks there are Mt. Actaeon and Cuckold's Point.
Mood disorder

A mood disorder or affective disorder is a type of mental illness where the main problem is the person's mood. The two main kinds of mood disorder are depressive disorders (like major depressive disorder) and bipolar disorder. Some other mood disorders can be caused by using drugs.
Most people who have mood disorders also have other mental disorders, such as personality disorders and anxiety disorders.
Doric order

Doric order was one of the three orders of architecture in Ancient Greece; the other two orders were Corinthian order and Ionic order. The order was named after the style of columns used in buildings. It included the base, the shaft, the top (capital), and the part supported at the top; the architrave, the frieze and the cornice. Each order has its own style.
Doric was the earliest style and used by the Greeks for most of their buildings and temples, including the Parthenon. It is believed that the style was first made using wood. The style features heavy columns, a saucer shaped capital on the top, and no base.
Doric style
The numbers refer to the picture on the right
The columns (17) are fluted (18), which means they have about 20 grooves cut into them. The top of the column, the capital (14) is made up of a group of annulets. The saucer shaped piece is called the echinus (16). Above this is a square piece of stone, called the abacus (15), on the top. This supports the entablature, which is about one third of the height of the column. This is made up of a plain architrave (13) and a frieze with triglyphs (8). Between the triglyphs are square spaces, called metopes (9), which can be used for sculptures. Above this is a cornice with large blocks called mutules (5), which overhang the frieze. The lower surface of these blocks are called the soffit. Above this the block of stone has a plain vertical face called the corona. It is finished on the top with more decorations.
Parts of the frieze sculptures from the Parthenon were removed in the 1800's and taken to the British Museum. They are known as the Elgin Marbles.
Bohdan Butenko

Bohdan Butenko (8 February 1931 - 14 October 2019) was a Polish cartoonist, illustrator, comic book writer and artist, as well as puppet designer. He was born in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
His known works include the comic series Kwapiszon, Gapiszon cartoons, as well as Gucio i Cezar comics (written by Krystyna Boglar). He published his cartoons in numerous children's magazines, such as Plomyk, Plomyczek, Mis, Swierszczyk, as well as the magazines Szpilki and Przekroj, and illustrated many children's books.
Butenko died in Warsaw on 14 October 2019 at the age of 88.
Real Salt Lake

Real Salt Lake is an American soccer team. They play in Major League Soccer in Salt Lake City, Utah. They began playing in 2005. Their head coach is Jason Kreis. They play at Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy, Utah. Their rival is the Colorado Rapids.
Current Roster
As of January 15, 2009.
FC Wien

FC Wien was a football club from the 10th district of Vienna. It was founded in 1914 as SC Nicholson, as a tribute to the great pioneer of Austrian football, Mark Nicholson. The clubcolours were blue and yellow.In 1933 it was renamed FC Wien also the colours turned to red and white.
History
The club played 27 seasons in the highest league between 1928 and 1958. The second place in 1942 was the best result. In 1973 the association was dissolved due to economic problem. In 1983 a first attempt was made to found FC Wien again. The club remained not important and disappeared in 2006 after a merger with FC 1980 Wien Sisyphus to become FC 1980 Wien. In 2007 a lower-class football club of the same name was founded again which stood in the tradition of the historic FC Wien.
The best-known players were goalkeeper Walter Zeman, the later team manager Karl Stotz and later national team captain Erich Obermayer.
Jacob Black

Jacob Black is a fictional character in the series of books and movies called Twilight Saga. In the movies, the character is played by Taylor Lautner. He lives in the U.S. state of Washington. He has a romance with Bella and tries to protect her from the vampires and Edward Cullen the head vampire who is in love with Bella. Jacob can also turn into a wolf.
Shotgun

A shotgun is a type of gun. To make a shotgun work, gunpowder is lit by a primer inside a shotgun shell. The gas from the burning gunpowder pushes whatever is being fired out of the barrel (usually a bullet). Originally, a shotgun shell would have small lead balls called a "buckshot" or "birdshot". Now, instead of lead shots, the cartridges have iron or steel balls, because lead in the environment can poison wildlife. The balls spread out when they are fired. Sometimes a shotgun shell will have bigger shot, of bullet size, called a "slug".
A shotgun usually has one or two barrels, each with a chamber to hold a shell. These barrels can be next to each other ('side-by-side') or on top of each other ('over-and-under'). There are many types of shotguns with different ways of loading and shooting. Some will snap open, and shells can be put inside until they are shot again. These are called break-open shotguns. Others hold more shells and are pumped back and forth to shoot. These are called pump-action shotguns. Some shotguns are semi-automatic, so each time the trigger is pulled, one shot is fired without any need to use a pump or a lever. These are semi-automatic shotguns. Some shotguns are fully automatic, meaning that pulling and holding the trigger back will keep shooting the gun without needing to reload until the shotgun is out of ammunition. These are automatic shotguns. However, these types of shotguns are not common.
Shotguns can also fire things that do not kill people. Police use small things like rubber balls and beanbags filled with the small metal balls instead, to cause non-deadly injuries.
Lanett, Alabama

Lanett is a city in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 7,897. Lanett is located in eastern Alabama, on the Chattahoochee River, northeast of Montgomery. One of the major industries is cotton milling. The city's name is derived from Lanier and Bennett, founders of the West Point Pepperell Co.
Saikhom Mirabai Chanu

Saikhom Mirabai Chanu (born 8 August 1994) is an Indian weightlifter. Mirabai Chanu lifted a total of 201 kg, winning the Gold Metal at the CWG 2022. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the Women's 49 kg category.
Törbel

Torbel (Walliser German: Terbil) is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The highest point in the peak of the Augstbordhorns at .
Mangelwurzel

The mangelwurzel (from German) is also called 'mangel wurzel', 'mangold wurzel', 'mangold', 'mangel beet', 'field beet', and 'fodder beet'. It is a cultivated root vegetable.
It is a variety of Beta vulgaris, the same species that contains the red beet (beetroot) and sugar beet varieties. The cultivar group is called the Crassa Group. Their large white, yellow or orange-yellow swollen roots were developed in the 18th century as a fodder crop for feeding livestock.
Profession

The profession is a job at which someone works and for which they have had training. It is what they do to get money or a living. People often study for years to do their job. Medieval Europe recognized three professions: divinity, medicine, and law. These were called "learned professions". In modern times other occupations such as teacher or engineer are often called "learned".
Sometimes "profession" only means learned professions, but the word may also be used for other jobs. Someone who works in a profession is called a professional. Sometimes this is in contrast to amateur which means someone who does similar things but is not paid.
Veljo Tormis

Veljo Tormis (7 August 1930 in Kuusalu - 21 January 2017) was an Estonian composer. He was called as one of the greatest living choral composers and one of the most important composers of the 20th century in Estonia.
Internationally, he is known from his extensive body of choral music, which passes 500 individual choral songs, most of it a cappella. The great majority of these pieces are based on traditional ancient Estonian folksongs (regilaulud), either textually, melodically, or merely stylistically.
Benigno Aquino Sr.

Benigno Simeon "Igno" Aquino Sr. (September 3, 1894 - December 20, 1947), also known as Benigno S. Aquino or Benigno S. Aquino Sr., was a Filipino politician. He was Speaker of the National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored puppet state in the Philippines from 1943 to 1944.
He was the Director-General of KALIBAPI, a political party established during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.
His grandson Benigno S. Aquino III was the 15th President of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016.
Book of the Dead

The Book of the Dead is a name for an Egyptian text. It is also known as The Book of Coming [or Going] Forth By Day, or as the papyrus of Ani. It contains a number of texts, and spells. These allow the dead person to safely get to the place of the afterlife.
The book of the dead was most commonly written on a papyrus scroll. It was placed in the coffin of the dead person, or their burial chamber. The book of the dead in its most familiar form was first used in the New Kingdom, but many of the spells had their origins in the funerary texts of the Old and Middle Kingdoms.
The name "Book of the Dead" was the invention of the German Egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius, who published a selection of the texts in 1842.
Missing sections of the book were found in the Queensland Museum in 2012. Historians are hoping that the missing pieces will give them a copy of the complete book.
Charmoy

Charmoy is the name of the three communes in France:
Charmoy, Aube, in the Aube department
Charmoy, Saone-et-Loire, in the Saone-et-Loire department
Charmoy, Yonne, in the Yonne department
Other
Charmois
Rolando Serrano

Jose Rolando "Loco" Serrano Lazaro (13 November 1938 - 13 June 2022) was a Colombian football midfielder. He was born in Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia. He played for the Colombia national football team and during their game at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.
Serrano died in Cucuta, Colombia on 13 June 2022, aged 83.
Joely Fisher

Joely Fisher (born October 29, 1967) is an American actress. She played Nina on the ABC show Desperate Housewives. She also played Susan in the 1994 holiday comedy movie Mixed Nuts.
Fisher was born in Burbank, California.
In September 2021, Fisher was elected Secretary-Treasurer of SAG-AFTRA.
Alexandria, South Dakota

Alexandria is a city in Hanson County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 615 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Hanson County.
Anna Shaffer

Anna Shaffer is an English actress, best known for her role as Ruby Button in teen soap opera Hollyoaks, and for her role as Romilda Vane in the Harry Potter film series.
Sarah Clarke

Sarah Clarke (born February 16, 1972) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Nina Myers on 24, and also for her roles as Renee Dwyer in the 2008 movie Twilight and CIA Agent Lena Smith on the USA Network show Covert Affairs.
Melanie Wade Goodwin

Melanie Wade Goodwin (July 22, 1970 - September 1, 2020) was an American politician. Goodwin was in the North Carolina House of Representatives from the 66th district as a member of the Democratic Party. She was in office between 2005 and 2011.
She was the first member of the North Carolina General Assembly to give birth while in office.
Goodwin was born in Richmond, Virginia. She studied at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and at Campbell University.
In 2009, Goodwin was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died on September 1, 2020 from the disease, aged 50.
Deism

Deism is the belief that a higher being (like God) exists, but that the only revelation of God is in nature and reason, not in sacred books or prophets. Deism says that people should rely on logic and reason, and not traditions of a religion that is based on a holy book. People who follow deism are called deists.
Deists believe that a Higher Power created the world. They do not believe that the creation of the universe happened because of a spontaneous event. They usually reject supernatural events like miracles, and believe that God has set up natural laws, which govern how the universe works and how people should act, and does not interfere with these laws. Most deists also see holy books, such as the Bible and Qur'an, as writings made by people, rather than the writings of God.
Famous deists from history include American political leader and inventor Benjamin Franklin, French conqueror Napoleon Bonaparte, French philosopher Voltaire, British philosopher Thomas Paine, and French revolutionary leader Maximilien de Robespierre. Many historians think Thomas Jefferson was a deist, though he didn't say so.
Nick Mason

Nick Mason (born 27 January 1944) is an English drummer.
Fuck Love

"Fuck Love" is the third single off of American rapper XXXTentacion's debut studio album 17. The song also features rapper Trippie Redd. The song was released on January 23, 2018.
The song was able to make it to #28 on the Billboard Hot 100 after XXXtentacion died in 2018. On March 29, 2019, Fuck Love was the most streamed song on SoundCloud, reaching 206 million streams. It now sits at #2.
Sumner, Mississippi

Sumner is a town in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. 407 people lived here at the 2000 census. Sumner is one of the two county seats of Tallahatchie County.
It is located on the west side of the county and the Tallahatchie River, which runs through the county north-south.
Epic Games

Epic Games is a video game company based in North Carolina, USA. They are famous for making the Fortnite, Unreal Tournament, and Gears of War series' of video games.
Tularosa, New Mexico

Tularosa is a village in Otero County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,842 at the 2010 census.
Super Mario Maker 2

Super Mario Maker 2 is a 2019 Nintendo Switch side-scrolling platform game released on June 28, 2019. It is the sequel to the 2015 Nintendo 3DS and Wii U game Super Mario Maker. It was announced on February 13, 2019 to be released on June 28. The gameplay is larger retained from that of its predecessor, in which players create their own custom courses using assets from various games across the Mario franchise and share them online. Super Mario Maker 2 introduces new features and course assets, including a new course style and assets based on Super Mario 3D World.
Super Mario Maker 2 sold 3.93 million copies as of 30 Sep 2019.
2015–16 Euro Hockey Tour

The 2015-16 Euro Hockey Tour is the 20th season of Euro Hockey Tour. It started on 5 November 2015 and lasted until 30 April 2016. It consisted of Karjala Cup, Channel One Cup and Euro Hockey Tour Games. Sweden won the tournament.
Total standings
Karjala Cup
The Karjala Cup was played between 5-8 November 2015. Five of the matches were played in Helsinki, Finland, and one match in Ornskoldsvik, Sweden. Tournament was won by Sweden.
Channel One Cup
The Channel One Cup was played between 17-20 December 2015. Five of the matches were played in Russia, and one match in Czech Republic. Tournament was won by Czech Republic.
Euro Hockey Tour Games
All times are local.
Dpkg

dpkg is the name of a computer package management system. It is the primary package manager of the Debian GNU/Linux operating system. It was written in the C programming language, and started in 1993.
Debian
Oliveto Lario

Oliveto Lario is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Burrill Bernard Crohn

Burrill B. Crohn (June 13, 1884 - July 29, 1983) was an American gastroenterologist. He was one of the first to describe Crohn's disease. He was born in New York. Crohn died in Connecticut at the age of 99.
Rättvik Arena

Rattvik Arena is an indoor bandy venue and event arena for music and culture in Rattvik in Sweden. It was opened on 13 June 2010 with performances by music artsts like Kalle Moraeus and Ola Svensson. The arena was completed already by November 2009.
The arena originally planned to be taken into use for the 2009/2010 season.
Bacillales

The Bacillales are an order of Gram-positive bacteria. Many bacteria of this order make endospores.
La Ferté-Saint-Aubin

La Ferte-Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Loiret department in north-central France.
Martelli's cat

Martelli's cat (Felis lunensis) is a small wild cat in the Felinae subfamily. It used to live in Europe. It is extinct now. That means there are no Martelli's cats alive now.
Martelli's cat first lived about 12 million years ago. This was during the Pliocene era. It was bigger than most wildcats. It hunted birds and small mammals.
Some scientists think that the modern wildcat (Felis silvestris) evolved from Martelli's cat.
Robert Kubica

Robert Jozef Kubica (born 7 December 1984 in Krakow) is a Polish racing driver.
On 1 December 2005, Kubica got to test in Formula One for the Renault F1 Team. After the test, he was hired by the BMW Sauber F1 team as the test and reserve driver for the 2006 F1 season.
Robert Kubica got the chance to race in the Hungarian Grand Prix replacing the departing Jacques Villeneuve for the remainder of the 2006 season. On 10 September 2006 he drove to an impressive third place and became the first Polish driver on the podium in Formula 1. This led to Kubica getting a full-time drive for the BMW outfit in 2007.
In 2008 Kubica has good season. He took the first pole position for BMW Sauber. At the Canadian Grand Prix Kubica won after a long fight with teammate Nick Heidfeld. It was first win in the race for BMW.
After BMW announced they were leaving Formula 1 in 2009, Kubica joined the French team Renault F1.
2011
On February 6, 2011, Kubica was in a bad crash while competing in a rally race. He was driving a Skoda Auto in the Ronde di Andora. His car ran off the road and crashed at high speed into a wall. He was removed from the car, and air-lifted to hospital by helicopter. His co-driver, Jacub Gerber, was unhurt. Gerber was able to get out of the wrecked car.
Kubica's condition was reported to be serious. Reports say that he has several fractures to his right arm, leg and hand. It was reported that his hand was crushed. Doctors are trying repair the damage to his hand.
On February 6, Kubica had seven hours of surgery to repair his injures. Lotus Renault GP has reported that he is doing better and his recovery encouraging. He was able to talk to his doctors and family. Kubica "is ready to fight for his comeback." He will need several more surgeries to repair the damage. He will also need to stay in the hospital for about three weeks.
Renault announced that Nick Heidfeld will replace Kubica starting at the test in Barcelona. Eleven weeks after his accident, Kubica was released from the hospital. He plans a short rest at his home before starting the rehabilitation treatment. He is optimistic about his progress.
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress.
As Kubica was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.
Complete Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
Complete Formula Three Euroseries results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
* Season still in progress.
Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
Oldfield Thomas

Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (usually known as Oldfield Thomas) FRS (February 21, 1858 - June 16, 1929) was a British zoologist.
Thomas worked at the Natural History Museum in their mammals department. He described about 2,000 new species and sub-species for the first time. He was given a job in the Museum Secretary's office in 1876. In 1878 he moved to the Zoological Department. In 1891 Thomas married a woman who was an heiress to a large amount of money. Having this money allowed him to hire mammal collectors and to give their specimens to the museum. In 1896 when William Henry Flower took control of the Department he hired Richard Lydekker to rearrange the exhibitions. This gave Thomas the time to concentrate on these new specimens. He committed suicide in 1929 when he was 71 years old. This was not long after the death of his wife.
Thorn (letter)

Thorn or thorn (Th, th) is a letter in the Old English and other languages it is not used except in Iceland, where it survives. The letter originated from the symbol th in the Elder Futhark and was called thorn in Anglo-Saxon and the Scandinavian rune. It is similar in appearance to the archaic Greek letter sho (), although the two are historically unrelated. The only language th is still currently in use in is Icelandic.
It is pronounced similar to th as in the English word thick, or a sound similar to th as in the English word the. Modern Icelandic usage generally excludes the latter, which is instead represented with the letter eth.
The lowercase thorn character is unusual in that it has both an ascender and a descender.
Siphonognathus caninis

Siphonognathus caninis, the sharpnose weed whiting, is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting endemic to the southern coasts of Australia. It is also known as the clown pipefish because it will often act like a clown to scare off other fish. It is mistakenly called the tubemouth because of its resemblance to Siphonognathus argyrophanes.
Nicknames
It has a lot of nicknames, such as clown weed whiting, false tubemouth, or cowboy fish.
Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani

Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani () is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Karan Johar from a screenplay by Shashank Khaitan and Sumit Roy. Its dialogues were written by Ishita Mohra. It stars Dharmendra, Jaya Bachchan, Shabana Azmi, Ranveer Singh, and Alia Bhatt. It is produced by Dharma Productions and Viacom18 Studios. The music of the film is composed by Pritam Chakraborty. The film marks the onscreen reunion of Dharmendra and Jaya Bachchan after 48 years, having previously worked together in Sholay (1975).
Principal photography commenced in August 2021. The film is scheduled to release on 28 July 2023.
Plot
An adult love story about a North Indian guy & a Bengali girl.
Hurricane Ernesto

Hurricane Ernesto was a very damaging hurricane during the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm moved across Haiti and Dominican Republic as a minor hurricane. Then, the storm moved over Florida while a tropical storm. It later struck North Carolina, when the storm was almost a hurricane. It killed eleven people. The total damage from Ernesto was $500 million (2006 USD).
Sweden Box Open

The Sweden Box Open was an international amateur boxing event in Sweden. It was held between 1980 and 1997 The event was often held in January. It was usually held in Stockholm as the Stockholm Box Open. The 1995 and 1996 editions were held in Sundsvall and Timra.
The event was one of the major amateur boxing competitions in Europe.
Triggerfish

Triggerfish are about 40 species of often brightly colored fish of the family Balistidae. Triggerfish are native to tropical waters. An prehistoric pufferfish called Zignoichthys bore a resemblance to them.
Meshulim Feish Lowy

Meshulim Feish Segal Lowy II (, Magyarized: Lowy Ferencz; 11 April 1921 - 12 August 2015) was a Hungarian-Canadian rabbi. He was the fourth Grand Rebbe of the Tosh hasidic dynasty.
Rabbi Lowy died in Quebec, Canada from pneumonia at the age of 94.
Yuta Nakayama

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakayama was born in Ryugasaki on February 16, 1997. He joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol from their youth team in 2015. He played many matches as center back from 2016. In 2017, he was selected "Best Young Player award". In January 2019, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Zwolle.
In 2017, Nakayama was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2017 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played all 4 matches as center back with Takehiro Tomiyasu. In May 2019, he was selected the Japan national team for 2019 Copa America. At this tournament, he debuted against Chile on June 17.
Mandarin

Mandarin might mean:
Mandarin language, a language from China
Mandarin orange, a citrus fruit
Mandarin Duck, a breed of duck
Mandarin Airlines, an airline from Taiwan
Mkhare

A mkhare is a type of administrative division in the country of Georgia. It is usually translated as "region".
The regions are further divided into raionis (districts). There are 9 regions in Georgia.
Angrogna

Angrogna is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Secondary sector

The secondary sector includes industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction.
This sector generally takes the output of the primary sector and manufactures finished goods. The sector is an energy-consuming sector that consists of all facilities and equipment used for producing, processing, or assembling goods.
Leonid Bronevoy

Leonid Sergeyevich Bronevoy (; December 17, 1928 - December 9, 2017) was a Nika Award-winning Soviet and Russian actor. He was known for his work in the Lenkom Theatre. Bronevoy also made occasional appearances in movies. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1987.
Wyoming Mail

Wyoming Mail is a 1950 American western movie directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Stephen McNally, Alexis Smith, Howard Da Silva, Ed Begley, Dan Riss, Roy Roberts, Whit Bissell, James Arness, Richard Jaeckel, Richard Egan. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
1972 Pacific hurricane season

The 1972 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15, 1972 in the east Pacific, and on June 1, 1972 in the central Pacific. It ended on November 30, 1972. These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the east Pacific Ocean.
This season had a below average number of storms. There were twelve tropical cyclones. Of those, four were tropical storms, eight were hurricanes, and four were major hurricanes that reached Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. In the central Pacific, two tropical storms and two tropical depressions formed. One of the depressions and one of the storms crossed the dateline to become typhoons.
Jake Roberts

Aurelian Jake Smith, Jr. (born May 30, 1955) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling with WWF, WCW and ECW under the ring name, Jake "The Snake" Roberts. He is a second generation wrestler because his father is Aurelian "Grizzly" Smith. He was known for bringing out snakes during his matches, one of his snakes being a python named Damien.
He made a surprise return on the January 6, 2014 episode of Raw titled Old School Raw and dumped a snake on the face of a downed Dean Ambrose. On the January 27, 2014 episode of Raw, Jerry Lawler announced that Roberts was the second entrant in the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2014.
Health
During his life, he suffered from alcohol and drug addiction. He moved in with former professional wrestler Diamond Dallas Page to help get his life back on track.
In February 2014, it was reported by TMZ that Roberts had been suffering from muscular cancer below his knee, and was scheduled to go into surgery for it on the 25th. Responding to the article, Roberts was quoted as saying "If the devil can't defeat me, cancer doesn't stand a chance in hell! Pray for sick children who face this horrible disease 'cause The Snake will be just fine." In July 2014, Roberts announced that he was cancer-free, as various operations had been successful.
On August 28 2014, he got sick during a flight from Atlanta to Las Vegas where he was supposed to attend a birthday event for wrestler Nick Cvjetkovich. It was first reported that Roberts had become unconscious but it was later confirmed that he was both alert and awake during the flight and had notified the flight attendant of pain and shortness of breath. It was stated that he was in a 'coma-like' state in order to treat pneumonia. After he was taken to the ICU in Las Vegas, he was diagnosed with pneumonia, which was something his own doctors missed. It was also confirmed that doctors had found an abnormality on his brain which they feel could be a result of all the bumps Robert's took over his career.
On September 6, 2014, Robert was released from the hospital and attended the Future Stars of Wrestling's "Survival of the Fittest" event the same day. At the event, he announced that doctors had found more cancer, this time in his chest.
Onyx (hip hop group)

Onyx is an American hip hop group. They are from Queens, a borough of New York City. The group was founded in 1988 by Fredro Starr, Suave (also known as Sonny Seeza) and the late Big DS. The group is named after the onyx stone.
They are best known for their song "Slam". The song is off their studio album Bacdafucup. The album was released on March 30, 1993.
Awards and nominations
In 1994, for the album Bacdafucup, Onyx was nominated for "Favorite New Rap/Hip-Hop Artist" at the American Music Awards. They won "Best Rap Album" at the Soul Train Music Awards. Onyx was also nominated five times at The Source Hip Hop Music Awards ceremony in 1994.
At the end of 1993, the US magazines Billboard and Cashbox placed Onyx on several of their final annual charts. In 1996, CMJ New Music Monthly placed the album All We Got Iz Us in their list The 25 Best Hip-Hop Albums of 1995. In 2014, #WakeDaFucUp was named as one of the best hip-hop albums of 2014 by XXL. In 2020, SnowMads was chosen as "The Best Rap Album of 2019: Readers' Choice" by the Russian website Rap.Ru.
Alex Song

Alex Song (born 9 September 1987) is a Cameroonian football player. He plays for Arsenal and Cameroon national team.
Epidemic typhus

Epidemic typhus is a disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii. It is one of the diseases known as Typhus, the other is endemic typhus. Sometimes it is mistaken for an unrelated disease with a similar name, Typhoid fever. The disease is spread by lice and fleas. Without treatment, as many as 60% of people who get the disease could die.
Witch hunt

A witch hunt is a search for witches to capture. Witch hunts often involve moral panics or mass hysteria. They were much more common in the past than they are today. Many different groups participated in witch hunts, including Christians.
History
Witch hunts were most common in Europe from about 1480 AD to 1700 AD, during the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. Tens of thousands of "witches" were executed during this period. Around the same time, there were many witch hunts in America, such as the Salem Witch Trials.
Witch hunts today
Today, there are fewer witch hunts. Most countries no longer have laws against witches.
Most witch hunts today happen in South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Societies where witch hunts happen have a strong belief in magic. In many cases, these are instances of lynching, and burning a person. Witch hunts are regularly reported from much of Sub-Saharan Africa, from Saudi Arabia and from Papua New Guinea.
The UNHCR say that such witch hunts usually are a massive violation of human rights. Most of the accused are women and children but can also be elderly people or marginalised groups of the community such as albinos and the HIV-infected. These victims are often considered burdens to the community. As as a result they are often driven out, starved to death, or killed violently, sometimes by their own families in acts of social cleansing. The causes of witch-hunts include poverty, epidemics, social crises and lack of education. The leader of the witch-hunt, often a prominent figure in the community or a "witch doctor", may also gain economic benefit by charging for an exorcism or by selling body parts of the murdered.
Mastic

Mastic ( Mastika) is a resin that comes from the mastic tree, Pistacia lentiscus. The tree grows in the Mediterranean region. In pharmacies and nature shops, it is called "Arabic gum" (not to be confused with gum arabic).
The resin is harvested in various places, especially the Greek island of Chios.
It is a liquid when the tree first produces it. Then it dries in the sun into drops of hard resin. When chewed, the resin softens and becomes a white, opaque gum. The flavour is bitter at first. After some chewing, it has a refreshing, slightly pine or cedar-like flavour.
Mastic is used in food, medicine, and industry.
Hesperange

Hesperange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Luxembourg.
As of 2019, 15,479 people live here.
National University of La Matanza

The National University of La Matanza is an Argentine public university located in La Matanza Partido, Buenos Aires Province.
Marine Le Pen

Marine Le Pen (; born Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen; 5 August 1968) is a French politician. She was the leader of the National Front (FN) political party from 2011 until her resignation in 2017. She is a lawyer. She is the youngest daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen, who was leader of FN for many years. She is the aunt of Marion Marechal-Le Pen.
Le Pen unsuccessfully ran for President of France in the 2017 election, losing to Emmanuel Macron in the second round. She ran again in the 2022 election, advancing again to the second round against Macron and lost.
Biography
Marine Le Pen and her family has been the target of an assassination attempt in 1976 when she was 8 years old. She has studied law at Pantheon-Assas University and has become a barrister. She joined the National Front in 1998 and rose to prominence, being elected in several positions such as Member of the European Parliament in 2004, to finally succeed to her father at the head of the party in 2011.
Since that, Le Pen has led a movement of "de-demonisation of the National Front" (in reference to her father's nickname "The Devil of the Republic") in order to detoxify it and soften its image. She is considered to be far more republican and democratic than her controversial and nationalist father. Her success is also based on a renovated political speech and a renewed team. She got the best FN score at the 2012 French presidential election and her party have progressed in next elections until shoving the traditional bipartisan between right and left wings in France.
She has been ranked among the most influential people in the 2011 and 2015 Time 100.
Blackwater river

A blackwater river is a river with a deep, slow-moving channel flowing through forested swamps or wetlands. Its colour is caused by the decaying vegetation. As vegetation decays, tannins leach into the water, making a transparent, acidic water that is darkly stained, looking like tea or coffee.
Most rivers in the Amazon Basin and the Southern United States are blackwater rivers. Not all dark rivers are blackwater in that technical sense. Some rivers in temperate regions, which drain or flow through areas of dark black soil, are black due to the color of the soil. These rivers are black mud rivers or estuaries.
Blackwater rivers are lower in nutrients than whitewater rivers and have ionic concentrations higher than rainwater. The unique conditions lead to flora and fauna that differ both from whitewater and clearwater rivers.
The classification of Amazonian rivers into black, clear and whitewater was first proposed by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1853.
Shell keep

A shell keep is a type of fortification in the medieval era. Shell keeps are stone structures circling around a raised area of the ground, called a motte.
Pavel Šrut

Pavel Srut (3 April 1940 - 20 April 2018) was a Czech poet, translator and children's writer. He was born in Prague. He studied at Charles University. He was known for his written works Brozovane basne and Sisaty svec a mysut.
Apart from his celebrated poetry and books for children, he was also a translator from English and Spanish. His translations include books of Dylan Thomas, Robert Graves, D. H. Lawrence, Leonard Cohen, John Updike, Federico Garcia Lorca, and others.
He was a frequent guest and worked at Western Michigan University in the summer.
Srut died in Zdice, Czech Republic of a heart attack on 20 April 2018 at the age of 78.
NK Maribor

NK Maribor is a Slovenian football club based in Maribor.
Takeoff

Takeoff is the part of flight in which an aircraft goes from moving along the ground (taxiing) to flying in the air, usually on a runway. For balloons, helicopters and some special aircraft (such as the Harrier), no runway is needed. Takeoff is the opposite of landing.
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1970s (U.S.)

This article is about the American Billboard Hot 100 chart held during the 1970s.
The Billboard Hot 100 chart is the main song chart of the American music industry and is updated every week by the Billboard magazine. During the 1970s the chart was based collectively on each single's weekly physical sales figures and airplay on American radio stations.
Number ones
Key
- Number-one single of the year
Statistics by decade
By artist
The following artists achieved four or more number-one hits during the 1970s.
Artists by total number of weeks at number-one
The following artists were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1970s.
Songs by total number of weeks at number-one
The following songs were featured in top of the chart for the highest total number of weeks during the 1970s.
Tremezzina

Tremezzina is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. It was created on 4 February 2014 from a merger of the comunes of Lenno, Mezzegra, Ossuccio and Tremezzo.
Farsala Trilogy

The Farsala Trilogy is a series of three fantasy books that are written by Hilari Bell. The books follow the story of Jiaan, Kavi, and Soraya as they try to defeat the Hrum Empire.
Ralph Recto

Ralph Gonzales Recto (born January 11, 1964) is a Filipino politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives representing the 4th District of Batangas from 1992 to 2001. He was then elected to the Senate, from 2001 to 2007.
In July 2008 he was appointed to head the National Economic and Development Authority, but resigned from his position in August 2009 for another run for the Senate in the 2010 election. Recto won a seat in the Senate. He run for reelection in the 2016 Senate elections, clinching the 11th place, under the Liberal party.
He ran for the House of Representatives again in 2022, this time getting elected.
Fabrizio Calvi

Fabrizio Calvi (27 May 1954 - 23 October 2021) was a French investigative journalist. He focused on crime. He worked with Liberation during most of his career. Calvi was born in Alexandria.
Calvi, who had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, warned he would commit suicide on 23 October 2021, aged 67.
Disk read/write head

When writing data to the disk, the data needs to be written to a certain position on the disk. This is done by a component called disk read/write head.