kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?

Are You Smarter Than A Fifth Grader? is a television game show based on asking grade-school level questions to adults. The format started with the United States version, which first aired on FOX in February 2007. The show was created by Mark Burnett, the same person behind the hit show Survivor. The show has since been made in many other countries; some use the same title, and some use different titles.
In Australia, the show is on the Ten Network. The top prize is AU$500,000.
A syndicated version of the show aired in the United States from September 2009 to March 2011. Contestants answer eight questions (ten in Season 1), and can answer a 5th grade bonus question for ten times the amount they earned from those questions. Unlike other versions of the show, the game does not end after a wrong answer. Instead, the contestant loses their earnings up to that point.
Key (cryptography)

In cryptography, a key (or cryptographic key) is a piece of information that allows control over the encryption or decryption process.
There are two basic types of cryptographic algorithms.
Symmetric algorithm: If there is just one key for encrypting and decrypting, the algorithm is called symmetric.
Asymmetric algorithm: If there are two different keys, each of which can be used only to encrypt data or only to decrypt it, the algorithm is called asymmetric. If an algorithm is asymmetric, one person publishes a key and accepts messages encrypted with that key. Anyone can encrypt a message, but only the person who owns the other key can decrypt it. This is how online stores, banks, etc., work.
Key sizes
For symmetric algorithms, a minimum key size of 128 bits is recommended. For applications that need extreme security, such as top secret documents, 256 bits is recommended. Many older ciphers used 40, 56, or 64-bit keys--these have all been cracked by brute force attack because the key was too short.
Asymmetric (public key) algorithms need much longer keys to be secure. For RSA, at least 2048 bits is recommended. The largest publicly-known key that has been cracked was a 768-bit key.
Roy Sievers

Roy Edward Sievers (November 18, 1926 - April 3, 2017) was an American professional baseball player.
Sievers was signed by the St. Louis Browns as a free agent in 1947. Sievers debuted in the major leagues on April 21, 1949. He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman/left fielder. From through , Sievers played for the St. Louis Browns (1949-53), the original Washington Senators (1954-59), Chicago White Sox (1960-61), Philadelphia Phillies (1962-64), and finally the new Senators (1964-65). He batted and threw right-handed.
Sievers won the American League Rookie of the Year and TSN Rookie of the Year awards in 1949, batting .306 with 16 home runs and 75 RBI.
Sievers was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He died in Spanish Lake, Missouri on April 3, 2017, aged 90.
Jackie Cain

Jacqueline Ruth "Jackie" Cain (May 22, 1928 - September 15, 2014) was an American jazz vocalist. She known for being one half of the Jackie and Roy duo with her husband Roy Kral for over fifty years. The group was active from 1946 until Kral's death in 2002. The released a around 35 albums between 1949 and 1999. The group was described as "the most famous vocal duo in jazz history" by Douglas Martin of The New York Times.
Cain was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She married Kral in 1949. They had two daughters: Niki, who died in a car accident in 1973, and Dana.
Cain died from stroke-related problems on September 15, 2014 in Montclair, New Jersey. She was 86.
Al Jalab (Sanaa)

Al Jalab () is a village in Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District. It is in the Sanaa Governorate. In 2004 census the population was 1033 people.
Shawn Marion

Shawn Dwayne Marion (born May 7, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player who played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Marion finished his career as a four-time NBA All-Star and a one-time NBA champion, helping the Dallas Mavericks win their maiden title in 2011. Nicknamed "The Matrix" by former NBA player Kenny Smith during the preseason of his rookie year, he was widely regarded as one of the most versatile players in the league because of his athleticism and ability to play and defend many positions. He was also known for his unorthodox shooting form.
Segre (river)

The Segre ( or ; ) is a river tributary to the Ebro (Ebre in Catalan). The basin is located across three countries: France, Andorra and Spain.
Kotka

Kotka (literally eagle) is a town in Kymenlaakso, Finland.
It is part of the Kymenlaakso region in southern Finland. The centre of Kotka is located at Kotkansaari island.
The most famous sport team from Kotka is KTP (Kotkan Tyovaen Palloilijat). The KTP-team plays football and basketball.
South Andaman district

South Andaman district is one of the 3 districts of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Port Blair town, the capital of the Union Territory is the district headquarters. The area covered by this district is 2980 km2.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census South Andaman district has a population of 237,586, roughly equal to the nation of Vanuatu. This gives it a ranking of 584th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.97%. South Andaman has a sex ratio of 874 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 88.49%.
Four Andamanese indigenous peoples, namely, Onges, Jarawas, Great Andamanese and Sentinalese live in this district.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an international treaty, that was signed on 9 May 1993 and entered into force on 21 March 1994. It wants to slow the speed at which the climate of the earth changes. It also wants to avert the risk of a climate change that is harmful to mankind. 154 countries signed the treaty in 1992 in New York. Today, 197 countries are member of the treaty. These countries meet once a year to agree on politics against global warming.
Guillaucourt

Guillaucourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Pitigliano

Pitigliano is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Whiffs

Whiffs is a 1975 American crime comedy movie directed by Ted Post and starring Elliott Gould, Eddie Albert, Harry Guardino, Godfrey Cambridge, Jennifer O'Neill. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1976.
Viola d'amore

The viola d'amore is a string instrument which was popular in the 17th and 18th century. It is a kind of viola. The name is Italian and means "viola of love". It can have 6 or 7 strings. It is held under the chin and bowed like a violin. Sometimes it is used today to play music from the 17th and 18th centuries. Occasionally some modern composers have also written music for it.
Structure and sound
The viola d'amore is about the same size as a modern viola. However, the shape is more like the shape of a viol. Like viols, it has a flat back, a wide rib (the sides), sloping shoulders and a carved head at the top of the peg box. It does not have any frets (markings on the fingerboard) like a viol or a guitar. The sound-holes are often in the shape of a flaming sword.
The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings which are played with the bow, just as with a violin. In addition, it has the same number of sympathetic strings. These are strings which vibrate when the other strings are played, making the sound richer and sweeter.
The notes it can play
The viola d'amore was often tuned to whatever notes were best for the piece it was to going to play. This is a kind of scordatura (changing the way the strings are tuned). Towards the end of the 18th century the usual tuning became: A, d, a, d', f#', a', d'' (see music example. Notice the example uses the "viola clef")
Use
The viola d'amore became very popular during the 17th century. However, after a time it became less popular because the instruments of the viol family were not used much while the instruments of the violin family took over. The viola d'amore was too quiet and sweet to play with the modern violin family. However, in the 20th century some composers have written for the instrument again, e.g. Paul Hindemith.
The viola d'amore can regularly be heard today in groups who play Baroque music on period instruments. It can be heard, for example in Bach's St John Passion.
Butter cake

Butter cake is a cake with butter as a main ingredient.
The traditional English pound cake used equal parts of butter, flour, sugar, and eggs to produce a heavy, rich cake. This was the first butter cake. The invention of baking powder during the 19th century made it possible to have lighter, fluffier cakes using these same ingredients, making the modern butter cake.
Butter cakes are often made by beating the butter and sugar until fluffy. This is called creaming. Eggs are added, then the other ingredients.
Butter cakes taste best when stored at room temperature, because they dry out and lose taste when refrigerated.
Domqueur

Domqueur is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Ikina Morsch

Ikina Morsch is a retired gymnast from Netherlands. Morsch competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. She was born on 5 July 1956.
Unterlunkhofen

Unterlunkhofen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Pradons

Pradons is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Jeremy London

Jeremy Michael London (born November 7, 1972) is an American actor. He is best known for his regular roles on Party of Five, 7th Heaven, and I'll Fly Away, a starring role the 1995 comedy film Mallrats, as well as a notable supporting role in the Civil War epic Gods and Generals. London made his directorial debut with the 2013 horror film The Devil's Dozen, in which he also appeared.
Kärsämäki

Karsamaki is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 2,467 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajarvi, Haapavesi, Pyhajarvi, Pyhanta and Siikalatva.
Berthoud, Colorado

The Town of Berthoud is a town in Larimer and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. 5,105 people lived here at the 2010 United States Census.
Semousies

Semousies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 237 people lived there.
Fortepiano

A fortepiano is an early piano. It normally means pianos from the 18th century to the early 19th century. The first fortepiano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in Florence. The idea soon spread in Europe.
Flag of Bahrain

The national flag of Bahrain is a white band on the left, with a red area on the right split by five triangles.
Red is the traditional colour for flags of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The five points are for the five pillars of Islam.
It is very similar to the flag of Qatar, but that flag is darker, has more points, and is longer than the Flag of Bahrain.
History
The oldest known flags of Bahrain were plain red. In 1820, Bahrain made a treaty with the United Kingdom. A white stripe was added to show the truce. In 1932, a saw-like edge was added to make the flag of Bahrain different from its neighbours.
The flag first had twenty-eight white points. This was changed to eight in 1972. In 2002 the number was changed to five. This was so that each of the points could stand for one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Querétaro

Queretaro is a state of Mexico.
The word Queretaro dates back to pre-Hispanic times. Some of the people who arrived in the area now occupied by the state gave it different names based on its geographic features. The Tarascans of Michoacan called the spot now known as La Canada, Crettaro or Querendaro, which means the place of the crags; they probably gave it this name because there is lots of pink stone there. The Otomies called it Mxei, which means the place where the ballgame is played. It was also called Ndamaxei, which means the great ballcourt; the Aztecs named it Tlaxco, which has the same meaning. Finally, the Chichimecs called this spot Xico, which also means great ballcourt in their language; it received this name because the La Canada area is shaped like an enormous pre-Hispanic ballcourt.
Frans Derks

Frans Derks OON (1 November 1930 - 25 September 2020) was a Dutch football referee and sports executive. He was born in Vaals, Netherlands. He was Chairman of FC Dordrecht. From 1956 to 1978, he was a referee for Eredivisie.
Derks died of a short-illness on 25 September 2020 in Breda, Netherlands at the age of 89.
Purple milkweed

Purple milkweed is a common name of two plants in the genus Asclepias:
Asclepias cordifolia, found in western North America and usually called Heart-leaf Milkweed
Asclepias purpurascens, found in eastern North America
Huntshaw

Huntshaw is a village and civil parish in Torridge, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 120 people living in Huntshaw.
Alpine skiing

Alpine skiing is a winter sport. In this sport people try to go down hills which have snow on them with skis. The person who goes down fastest is the winner. There are many different types of races that can be done. This sport started around 1850 in Norway.
Today, many people can try it because there are many ski resorts around the world to do this. For the best athletes there are many important competitions: the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup is the most known of them. Alpine skiing is played in the Olympics.
Alpine skiing is also sometimes called downhill skiing. However, under this last name there are many more types of skiing, for example freestyle.
Types of races
There are four types of races in alpine skiing. In all of them, there is a start and finish line and some gates on the slope between these lines. Athletes must go between the gates, otherwise they are disqualified.
Downhill: this is the fastest race. It is also the most dangerous one. The gates are very few and the course is very long. It can have jumps and very fast turns. Every skier goes down one time only.
Super-G: this is a bit slower than downhill. There are a few more turns, but there is still some distance between them. The course can include fast turns and jumps again, and is still quite long. Every skier still goes down once only.
Giant slalom: this is much slower than downhill. There are many turns, though they are still quite wide. Every skier goes down twice in the same day. The times are then added, and the fastest total time wins.
Slalom: this is the slowest type of competition. The course is also usually very short. However, there are very many turns. The turns are very close to each other, so the skier needs to get a very quick rhythm to go through all of them. The technique here is the most important thing rather than just speed.
There is also a combined event. This has one downhill race and two slalom races. The races are usually shorter than the normal ones. The event takes place on one day only. The times are added and the athlete who has the fastest total time is the winner.
Division (mathematics)

In mathematics, the word "division" means the operation which is the opposite of multiplication. The symbols for division are the slash () and the fraction line, as in:
or
where each of the three expressions means "6 divided by 3", with 2 as the answer. The first number is the dividend (6), and the second number is the divisor (3). The result (or answer) of a division is the quotient, where any left-over amount as whole numbers is called the "remainder". For example, gives quotient 3 with remainder 2, all expressed as the mixed number or 3.5).
The numbers involved in division can be very big, such as the case with two hundred: , or with 7 billion: (where the quotient is equal to 7 million).
With multiplication
If times equals , written as:
where is not zero, then divided by equals , written as:
For instance,
since
.
In the above expression, is called the dividend, the divisor and the quotient.
Division by zero, as in
is not defined.
Notation
Division is most often shown by placing the dividend over the divisor with a horizontal line, also called a vinculum, between them. For example, divided by is written as
This can be read as "a divided by b", or "a over b". A way to express division all on one line is to write the dividend, then a slash, then the divisor, like this:
This is the usual way to specify division in most computer programming languages, since it can easily be typed as a simple sequence of characters.
A typographical variation which is halfway between these two forms uses a slash, but elevates the dividend and lowers the divisor:
a/b
Any of these forms can be used to display a fraction. A fraction is a division expression where both dividend and divisor are integers (in which case, the two numbers are typically referred to as numerator and denominator). A fraction is an accepted way of writing numbers. It is not always expected that the result of the division is written in decimals.
In some non-English-speaking cultures, "a divided by b" is written as . However, in English-speaking countries the colon is restricted to expressing the related concept of ratios (where reads "a is to b").
Citroen Visa

The Citroen Visa is a car produced by Citroen. Built in Rennes between 1978 and 1988 when it was replaced by the AX. Some were used in France by National Police.
Demographics of Turkey

Turks are the largest ethnic group in Turkey.
Palawan

Palawan () is a province of the Philippines. It is in the western MIMAROPA region.
List of municipalities
The province includes many local governments.
Parker County, Texas

Parker County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 148,222 people lived there. The county seat is Weatherford.
David Chase

David Chase (born August 22, 1945) is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for creating the HBO drama television series The Sopranos (1999-2007). The show became very popular and earned him seven Emmy Awards. He has also produced and written for shows such as The Rockford Files, I'll Fly Away and Northern Exposure. He will serve as an executive producer and writer of the future movie The Many Saints of Newark, a background story to The Sopranos.
Chase was born in Mount Vernon, New York, to an Italian American family. He married Denise Kelly in 1968. The couple have a daughter, Michele DeCesare, who played Hunter Scangarelo in The Sopranos.
John Gilbert

People with the name "John Gilbert":
John Gilbert (naturalist) (1812--1845), English naturalist and explorer in Australia
John Gilbert (bushranger) (1842--1865), a famous Australian bushranger and member of Ben Hall's gang
John Gilbert (actor) (1899--1936), American actor
Ashley Greene

Ashley Michele Greene (born February 21, 1987) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Alice Cullen in the Twilight Saga movies.
Early life
Greene was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Her mother is Michele Greene (nee Tatum), who works in insurance, and Joe Greene, a former U.S. Marine who now owns a concrete business. She grew up in Middleburg and Jacksonville. She moved to Los Angeles, California, at the age of 17 to pursue an acting career. Greene has an older brother named Joe.
Career
At first, she planned to become a model. Her manager told her that she was not tall enough to be a fashion model and that she should act in commercials instead. After taking commercial and acting classes, she realized that she liked acting more than modeling. Greene graduated from high school early and moved to L.A. to start her acting career.
Acting
Early in her career, she had guest roles on television programs, such as Punk'd and Crossing Jordan. In 2008, she had an important role in the movie Twilight, which was based on the novel of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. She played the character Alice Cullen. She was also in the sequels to Twilight: The Twilight Saga: New Moon (2009), The Twilight Saga: Eclipse (2010), The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1 (2011), and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2 (2012).
Greene played Michelle Burkham in the drama movie Skateland (2010).
She acted in the movie A Warrior's Heart with Kellan Lutz, who was also in Twilight.
Greene acted along with Miley Cyrus and Demi Moore in the drama movie LOL (2012).
In 2013, Greene was in the historical film CBGB about the former Manhattan music club with the same name.
Modeling
In 2010, Greene did modeling for an advertisement by the company SoBe. In this advertisement, she wore body paint. Later the same year, Greene became the main model for the Mark brand of cosmetics. This brand is made by the company Avon.
Greene received an award from the PETA foundation because of her work with Avon, which does not do animal testing. She also received "The Style Icon Award" from the magazine Hollywood Life at the Young Hollywood Awards.
Zain Abbasi

Zain Abbasi was born 22 April, 1987. He is a cricketer who plays for Botswana and played one Twenty20 International.
Nona Hendryx

Nona Hendryx (born October 9, 1944) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, musician, author, and actress.
Hendryx is known for her work as a solo artist as well as for being one-third of the trio Labelle. She sang the hit "Lady Marmalade." She is a distant cousin of Jimi Hendrix.
Hendryx is bisexual.
Chisago County, Minnesota

Chisago County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 56,621 people lived there. The county seat is Center City.
The World Ends with You

The World Ends with You, released in Japan as is an action role-playing game made by Square Enix and Jupiter for the Nintendo DS game console.
Phoenix Cricket Club

Phoenix Cricket Club is a Dublin-based cricket club. It has five men's teams, one women's team several youth teams and a Tavern team in 2011.
History
Phoenix Cricket Club was founded in 1830, by John Parnell, the father of Charles Stewart Parnell. It is the oldest cricket club in Ireland.
The club has been based in Dublin's Phoenix Park for nearly its entire history, apart from 1835-1853. During those years, Phoenix played their home games in fields near what is now the Grand Canal.
The Phoenix grounds have a pavilion, a square, full nets facilities, a bar, dressing room areas and car parking.
Tresnuraghes

Tresnuraghes (Tresnuraghes) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,159 people lived there. Its area is 31.58 km2. It is 257 meters above sea level.
It's My Life (Sash! song)

"It's My Life" is a 1995 song by the German DJ group Sash!. It is the first single from their first studio album It's My Life - The Album which was released on 25 August 1997.
Cleveland County

Cleveland County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Cleveland County, Arkansas, named for Grover Cleveland, the twenty-second and twenty-fourth president of the United States
Cleveland County, North Carolina, named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War
Cleveland County, Oklahoma, named for Grover Cleveland.
Tekken Tag Tournament

Tekken Tag Tournament is an update to Tekken 3. It has most of the characters from the past games. It was released for PlayStation 2 in 2000.
Story
The game does not have a story, but it is considered non-canonical.
Characters
Marshall Law, the Jack robot from the original Tekken game, King, Kuma, Doctor Boskonovitch and Gon, (the manga character who appeared in the PlayStation version of Tekken 3) were excluded as characters in Tekken Tag Tournament. However, Doctor Boskonovitch makes a cameo in the Tekken Bowling minigame.
Returning characters
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Heihachi Mishima
Paul Phoenix
Yoshimitsu
Nina Williams
Michelle Chang
Armor King
Ganryu
Anna Williams
Lei Wulong
Jun Kazama
Baek Doo San
Eddy Gordo
King
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Hwoarang
Ling Xiaoyu
Jin Kazama
Bryan Fury
Forrest Law
Julia Chang
Gun Jack
Kunimitsu (unlockable)
Bruce Irvin (unlockable)
Jack-2 (unlockable)
Lee Chaolan (unlockable)
Wang Jinrei (unlockable)
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Roger (unlockable)
Alex (unlockable)
Kuma (unlockable)
Panda (unlockable)
Kazuya Mishima (unlockable)
Ogre (unlockable)
True Ogre (unlockable)
Prototype Jack (unlockable)
Mokujin (unlockable)
Devil (unlockable)
Angel (unlockable, acts as a costume change for Devil)
Tiger Jackson (unlockable, acts as a costume change for Eddy Gordo)
New characters
Tetsujin (unlockable)
Unknown (unlockable)
Trivia
If the player chooses Kazuya and Devil on the same Tag Team, Kazuya will transform into Devil (and vice-versa) instead of them tagging.
If Unknown and Devil are on the same team and Unknown is using Kazuya's moves, instead of tagging out, she will transform into Devil.
Femme Fatale

Femme Fatale is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on March 25, 2011 by Jive Records.
Cath Kidston Limited

Cath Kidston Limited was registered with Companies House, on 3 April 1993. In 2009, the company's profits jumped more than 60 percent from PS2.9million to PS4.6million. Sales rose to PS31.3m, compared with PS19.3m the year before. This was partly due to new store openings. She sold most of her shares in the company in 2010. She sold them to private equity investors called TA Associates. She kept some shares. She is the company's Creative Director.
Collaborations
Kidston has worked with Milletts to design tents (2005-6). She designed mobile phones for Nokia and the Carphone Warehouse in 2006. She worked with Roberts to design radios, from 2005 onwards. In 2008 she worked with Tesco to produce shopping bags made from plastic bottles,. The bags were sold to raise money for Marie Curie Cancer Care. They raised almost PS500000. The bags saved about 6000000 plastic bottles from being used as landfill.
Lutshuadi River

The Lutshuadi River is a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Gasoline additives

Gasoline additives increase gasoline's octane rating or act as corrosion inhibitors or lubricants, thus allowing the use of higher compression ratios for greater efficiency and power.
American Cocker Spaniel

The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of dog. It is one of many Spaniel breeds. In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel. In other parts of the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel. This is because there is a Cocker Spaniel called English Cocker Spaniel. They are clever, loving and happy dogs.
The breed
The breed is the smallest of the sporting or hunting dogs. Also, there are some differences between it and its English relative. It is a happy and intelligent working breed. Because of having been bred to meet show dog qualities, it is no longer an ideal working dog. These Spaniels now have many health problems with their hearts, eyes and ears.
The American Cocker has a medium long silky coat of fur. It has an upturned nose, either black or brown. It has long, silky ears that hang down. The eyes are large, dark in color and round. Fur colors can be black, tan, cream, dark red, buff, roan and sometimes merle.
Behavior
This dog breed is nicknamed the "Merry Cocker". It is a friendly dog and not shy.
It is smart as a hunting dog. IQ tests given in the 1950s and 1960s showed the American Cocker did best of all dogs tested on hunting skills. But, they did not do as well on other skills. These showed they were slower in uncovering a dish of food or pulling on a string. The American Cocker Spaniel is in 20th place in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs. This means this dog is excellent in "Working or Obedience Intelligence" and in being trained.
If they are played with and loved as puppies, American Cockers can get along with people, children, other dogs and other pets. This breed has a tail that wags most of the time. It likes best to be around people. It is not meant to be left alone in a backyard. Cockers can get stressed by loud noises and by being treated roughly or fussed at.
Because they have now been bred to have a long coat, they can no longer be active enough to hunt or be exercised outside.
Bibliography
Coile, D. Caroline (2006). The Cocker Spaniel Handbook. Barron's Educational Series Inc.
Coren, Stanley (2006). The Intelligence of Dogs. Pocket Books.
Palika, Liz (2009). Cocker Spaniel: Your Happy Healthy Pet. John Wiley & Sons.
Walker, Joan Hustace (2010). Barron's Dog Bibles: Cocker Spaniel. Barron's Educational Series Inc.
Juliet Burke

Juliet Burke (nee Carlson) is a fictional character from the ABC drama television series Lost. She is played by the actress Elizabeth Mitchell. Created by J. J. Abrams and Damon Lindelof, the character was introduced in the third season's premiere.
Character's background
Juliet is a fertility doctor. She arrived on the Island in order to help pregnant women, as all of them die before giving birth to their child.
Khowar language

Khowar is a Dardic language. It is spoken by 332,200 people. These people live in the upper Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Loanwords
Khowar has many loanwords taken from Hindustani, Persian, and Ghalchah. It also has words from Sanskrit and Ancient Greek.
In the 19th century, when the area was conquered by Hindustanis, many words from the Hindustani languages entered Kho, like afas from the Hindustani aas, which means hope; ruphi from the Hindustani rukna. which means to stop; usna from the Hindustani uthana, which means to lift up; and choghi from the Hindustani chori, which means to steal.
Alphabet
The Khowar alphabet is based on the Urdu alphabet.
Related pages
Shina language
Brokpa tribe
More reading
Elena Bashir, (2001) Spatial Representation in Khowar. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
Kendall D. Decker, (1992) Languages of Chitral
Erik L'Homme, (1999) Parlons Khowar. Langue et culture de l'ancien royaume de Chitral au Pakistan. Paris: L'Harmattan
Georg Morgenstierne, (1936) Iranian Elements in Khowar. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. VIII, London.
Badshah munir Bukhari (2001) Khowar language. University publisher.Pakistan
Georg Morgenstierne, (1947) Some Features of Khowar Morphology. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, Vol. XIV, Oslo.
Georg Morgenstierne, (1957) Sanskritic Words in Khowar. Felicitation Volume Presented to S.K. Belvalkar. Benares. 84-98 [Reprinted in Morgenstierne (1973): Irano-Dardica, 267-72]
Mohammad Ismail Sloan (1981) Khowar-English Dictionary. Peshawar. .
Paul Gauguin

Eugene Henri Paul Gauguin (7 June 1848 - 8 May 1903) was a leading French post-Impressionist painter. He was not well appreciated until after his death. Gauguin was later recognized for his experimental use of color and style that were different from Impressionism. His work was influential among the French avant-garde and fauvism, as well later artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. Gauguin's art became popular after his death; partly from the efforts of art dealer Ambroise Vollard.
Gaugin gave up his family and life to live in Tahiti in 1891. He died of syphilis in 1903.
Jamestown, Kansas

Jamestown is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 286 people lived there.
History
Jamestown was created in 1878. It was incorporated as a city in 1883. It was named after either Senator James Pomeroy, or James P. Pomeroy, a railroad official. A post office was opened in Alva (a ghost town) in 1871, but it was moved to Jamestown in 1878. The town moved itself to the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
1911 fire
In 1911 the entire downtown business area was destroyed by a fire. Few records remain of that fire, but the townspeople rebuilt the downtown commercial area.
2000 fire
On January 28, 2000, another fire burned several buildings on Main Street. It spread to the city hall. The town rebuilt. Mayor Judy Hill said, "A fire like that can destroy a small town, but instead it ignited a community spirit here." In a few days, Jamestown was having town meetings to make plans for the future.
Geography
Jamestown is at (39.600031, -97.861759). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 286 people, 126 households, and 84 families living in Jamestown.
Media
The Jamestown Settler was a newspaper that was published from 1977 until 1983. It published once per week. Other papers were published from time to time, including The Kansas Optimist from 1904 until 1965 and The Quill from 1888-1890.
Rumble Fighter

Rumble Fighter is a computer game. It is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) where it is possible to play different classes such as the Striker, Soul Fighter, Elementalist, Alchemist or Shaman. The game is usually played player vs. player (PVP), but a new mode called Adventure Mode makes it possible to fight monsters, single play or party play.
Lathe

A lathe is a type of machine used to shape things. Various kinds of work such as woodturning, metalworking, metal spinning, spin welding and glassworking use lathes. A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it. Most lathes turn the workpiece on a horizontal axis; the potter's wheel uses a vertical axis. There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely.
CNC (Computer numerical control) lathes can perform the same jobs more accurately than manual lathes. Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests.
Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are, candlestick holders, gun barrels, cue sticks and baseball bats.
Wood lathes
The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres - the fork centre and the centre - that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest.
Tools
Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: -
Gouge - scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material
Parting - used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece
Scraper - used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round
Skew - used to create more detailed shapes and grooves
Metal lathes
A metal lathe is like the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but for designed to work on metals. Due to the material the machine is more controlled. The machine is driven by motor that rotates a blank of metal on chuck. The machine rotates the metal and cutting tool moves in different directions to shape metal.
Shakopee, Minnesota

Shakopee ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Scott County, Minnesota. It is located southwest of downtown Minneapolis. The population of Shakopee was 37,076 at the 2010 census.
Henk Steevens

Henk Steevens (1932, Geleen - 29 May 2020) was a Dutch cyclist. Steevens won the GP of Aken and the Grote Continental Prijs of Hannover.
He was named together with Sjefke Janssen and Jan Nolten the "three of Elsloo". They were all three part of the Dutch team at the 1953 Tour de France. He was part of the pre-selection for the 1954 Tour de France, but was not selected.
After his cycling career, he became team manager of " Ovis en Driessen Stoffen". His brother Harry Steevens was also a cyclist.
Steevens died on 29 May 2020, aged 88.
Rafael Caldera

Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodriguez (; 24 January 1916 - 24 December 2009), twice elected President of Venezuela, served for two five-year terms (1969-1974 and 1994-1999), becoming the longest serving democratically elected leader to govern the country in the twentieth century.
Widely acknowledged as one of the founders of Venezuela's democratic system, the main architect of the 1961 Constitution, and a pioneer of the Christian Democratic movement in Latin America, Caldera helped forge an unprecedented period of civilian democratic rule in a country beleaguered by a history of political violence and military caudillos.
His leadership established Venezuela's reputation as one of the more stable democracies in Latin America during the second half of the twentieth century.
After graduating with a degree in law and political science from Central University of Venezuela in 1939, Caldera embarked on a 70-year long career that combined political, intellectual and academic activities.
Roehampton

Roehampton is a small suburban village in Southwest London. Historically Roehampton was a wealthy town. Some of the great mansions of the 1700s are now used by colleges of the University of Roehampton. The university was founded in 2004. In 2007 the National Tennis Centre was set up in Roehampton. It has 22 courts and is a training facility for some of Britain's top tennis players. It also hosts the qualifying rounds for the Wimbledon championships. The Priory Hospital at Roehampton is a mental health hospital. It is internationally known for the treatment of celebrities with various addictions.
Province of Teramo

The province of Teramo () is a province in the Abruzzo region of Central Italy. Its capital is the city of Teramo, and the province borders the Adriatic Sea.
Geography
Teramo is in the northeast of Abruzzo and has an area of , the third largest province in the region after the provinces of L'Aquila and Chieti. The province is bordered to the east by the Adriatic Sea, to the north by the province of Ascoli Piceno (Marche region), to the northwest by the province of Rieti (Lazio region), to the southwest by the province of L'Aquila and to the south by the province of Pescara.
The main river in the province is the Vomano, long, that flows into the Adriatic Sea.
The highest mountain in the province (and in the Abruzzo region) is Corno Grande (), with an altitude of .
Population
There are 309,859 persons living in the province (January 2017), for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population
Municipalities
There are 47 municipalities (or comuni) in the province; they are:
Alba Adriatica
Ancarano
Arsita
Atri
Basciano
Bellante
Bisenti
Campli
Canzano
Castel Castagna
Castellalto
Castelli
Castiglione Messer Raimondo
Castilenti
Cellino Attanasio
Cermignano
Civitella del Tronto
Colledara
Colonnella
Controguerra
Corropoli
Cortino
Crognaleto
Fano Adriano
Giulianova
Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia
Martinsicuro
Montefino
Montorio al Vomano
Morro d'Oro
Mosciano Sant'Angelo
Nereto
Notaresco
Penna Sant'Andrea
Pietracamela
Pineto
Rocca Santa Maria
Roseto degli Abruzzi
Sant'Egidio alla Vibrata
Sant'Omero
Silvi
Teramo
Torano Nuovo
Torricella Sicura
Tortoreto
Tossicia
Valle Castellana
The largest comune is Teramo, with and the smallest is Nereto, with . Two comuni have less than 300 inhabitants: Fano Adriano with 288 inhabitants, and Pietracamela with 263 inhabitants.
Main comuni
The following table shows the 10 comuni with more inhabitants with their population, and their area and altitude.
Anne-Marie Imafidon

Anne-Marie Osawemwenze Ore-Ofe Imafidon is a British mathematician and computer scientist. She was awarded an Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2017. Anna-Marie Imafidon is the co-founder of Outbox and Stemettes. Stemettes is an organization dedicated to help relieve the gender gap in studying the STEM field. Outbox is the first technology incubator for young girls. Her companies have brought over 40,000 women to experience STEM mentoring programs, workshops, and more.
Education
Growing up in the UK, Imafidon was a genius from a young age. She passed two GCSE's in mathematics and information technology at 10 years old. She passed her A-level computing at age 11. She was the youngest person to ever pass that A-level exam. Imafidon became a student at Oxford University at age 15. At age 19 she completed her Master's degree. She is the youngest person to ever complete a Master's degree from Oxford. Outside of her academic life, she participated in a fashion show and played Netball in college.
Career
When she was 16, she began receiving offers from top financial companies. She worked for Goldman Sachs, Hewlett Packard and Deutschebank. She started the Stemettes while working at Deutschebank. Her work focuses on teaching girls to create technology. She wants technology to become better because the engineers who create it are more diverse than the are today.
Family
Imafidon is from Stratford in East London. Her father came to the United Kingdom from Nigeria.
Imafidon isn't the only notable person from her family. Her younger siblings are Peter and Paula - also known as the "Wonder Twins." They passed an Advanced Level mathematics exam at the age of 7. By passing that exam, Peter and Paula broke the United Kingdom's record. They were the youngest to ever pass A-levels. When they were nine years old, both of them broke another record by passing the Cambridge University Mathematics test. Another of Imafidon's younger sisters, Christina, was accepted to enter the United Kingdom University at 11. Her other sister, Samantha, passed 2 high school exams at 6 years old.
San Jose

San Jose is Spanish for Saint Joseph.
Vesper Lynd

Vesper Lynd is a character in several James Bond movies and in the novel Casino Royale. She is a Bond girl.
In the novel, she works for MI6 and assists Bond whilst gambling in France. She later turns out to be a double agent.
In the 1967 movie Casino Royale, she is a former MI6 agent who has an affair with a man named Evelyn Tremble. She later betrays him.
In the 2006 movie Casino Royale, she is a foreign liaison agent. She is also a double agent working for a terrorist group named Quantum, which MI6 are trying to stop. She later falls in love with Bond. She embezzles money for Quantum, but Bond does not know that. She dies when an elevator she is in fills with water.
Vesper Lynd is played by Ursula Andress in the 1967 movie and by Eva Green in 2006 movie.
Buada Constituency

Buada is a constituency of Nauru. It was created in 1968. It elects two members to the Parliament of Nauru.
C. Lloyd Morgan

Conwy Lloyd Morgan, FRS, usually known as Lloyd Morgan, (6 February 1852 - 6 March 1936) was a British ethologist and psychologist. He is best remembered for the experimental approach to animal psychology now known as 'Morgan's canon', which is a specialised form of Occam's razor. His idea played a role in the later growth of behaviourism in psychology.
Life
Lloyd Morgan was born in London and studied at the Royal School of Mines and under T.H. Huxley. He taught in Cape Town, but in 1884 joined the staff of University College, Bristol as Professor of Geology and Zoology. He quickly became interested in the field he called 'mental evolution', the borderland between intelligence and instinct. In 1901 he became the college's first Professor of Psychology and Education.
In 1909 Lloyd Morgan became the first Vice-Chancellor of Bristol University. He held the office for a year, then was Professor of Psychology and Ethics until his retirement in 1919.
Ethology
Under Lloyd's canon, animal behaviour should be explained in the simplest possible way. For example, an animal should be considered conscious only if there is no other explanation for its behaviour. Where behaviour seems to imply higher mental processes, it might be explained by trial and error learning. An example is the skilful way in which his terrier Tony opened the garden gate, easily misunderstood as an insightful act by someone seeing the final behaviour. Lloyd Morgan, however, had watched and recorded the series of approximations by which the dog had gradually learned the response, and could demonstrate that no insight was required to explain it.
W.H. Thorpe commented as follows:
"The importance of this was enormous... [but] to the modern ethologist dealing with higher animals and faced as he is with ever-increasing evidence for the complexity of perceptual organization... the very reverse of Morgan's canon often proves to be the best strategy".
This kind of study throws light not only on inherited behaviour but on the maturation of sense organs and the central nervous system. Behaviour changes in most animals during the first hours and days of life. The causes of those changes in behaviour may be developmental maturation, or learning, or some combination of the two. This is a primary area of research in ethology.
Books
The springs of conduct: an essay in evolution. (1885). Kegan Paul, London.
Animal biology. (1887). Rivington, London.
Animal sketches. [1891]. Arnold, London.
Introduction to comparative psychology. (1894). Routledgethoemmes, London.
Psychology for teachers. (1894). Arnold, London.
Habit and instinct. (1896). Arnold, London.
Animal behaviour. (1900). Arnold, London.
Animal life and intelligence. (1890-91; 1891) Arnold, London.
The interpretation of nature. (1906).
Instinct and experience. (1912). Methuen, London.
Emergent evolution. (1923). Henry Holt and Co., , online version
Life, mind, and spirit. (1925). Henry Holt
Mind at the crossways. (1929).
The emergence of novelty. (1933).
Jane D. Hartley

Jane Dorothy Hartley (born April 18, 1950) is an American diplomat. Hartley is the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom since 2022. She was the United States ambassador to France and Monaco from 2014 until 2017 during the Barack Obama administration.
In January 2022, she was nominated by President Joe Biden as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. She was confirmed by the United States Senate in May 2022. She presented her credentials to Queen Elizabeth II on July 19, 2022.
She was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Nevi'im

Nevi'im (, "Prophets") is the second section of the Hebrew Bible, the Tanakh. It includes:
Book of Joshua
Judges
The two Books of Samuel
The two Books of Kings
Isaiah
Book of Jeremiah
Book of Ezekiel
The Twelve "minor prophets":
Book of Hosea
Book of Joel
Book of Amos
Book of Obadiah
Jonah
Book of Micah
Book of Nahum
Book of Habakkuk
Book of Zephaniah
Book of Haggai
Zechariah
Book of Malachi
Louison Bobet

Louis "Louison" Bobet (; 12 March 1925 - 13 March 1983) was a French professional road racing cyclist. He was the first to win the Tour de France three times in a row.
Hachiōji Station

Hachioji Station(Ba Wang Zi Yi ,hachiouzieki) is a Railway station of East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in the city of Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Estrées, Nord

Estrees is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
Kim Dong-soo

is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
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Academy of the Hebrew Language

The Academy of the Hebrew Language (, HaAkademya laLashon ha'Ivrit) is the main institution of the Hebrew language. The academy was started in 1890 as the "Hebrew Language Committee" in Jerusalem. In 1953 it was replaced by the "Academy of the Hebrew Language" that was established in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem on the Givat Ram campus.
Flora and fauna of Pakistan

Current condition
Vast Indus plains have had vegetation taken away to grow crops. Very little wildlife lives there and only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare live in these areas.
Parts of Thal desert and Cholistan desert are now being irrigated. The Chinkara is the only animal living there now. The blackbuck, who lived there once in big numbers, is now extinct. However, efforts are being made to reintroduce them back into the country.
Irrigated forest plantations are now being made. These give very good conditions for chinkara, hog deer and blue bull to live in.
The striped hyena and the wolf are found almost everywhere in the country. However, little is known about the black bear and brown bear populations.
Nadi

Nadi is a city in Fiji and has the third most people, after Suva and Lautoka. In the 2007 Census, Nadi had 42,284 people. In 2012, Nadi had about 50,000 people.