kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Training camp

A training camp is a place where soldiers or sports players go to learn skills. Often, they go there to learn physical action, rather than book subjects they would learn at a school. In major sports like the National Football League, training camp refers to the time before the season starts.
In the military, Recruit training (also called "basic training" or "boot camp") helps new military personnel get the mental and physical fitnesss they need for their military career. Each military branch in a country usually has its own training program. There are also civilian boot camps for those who want to experience military training without joining the military.
Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón

Don Felipe Juan Froilan de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbon (born 17 July 1998 in Madrid) is the elder child and only son of the Duchess of Lugo, Infanta Elena of Spain, and Don Jaime de Marichalar. Felipe is fourth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after his mother.
Villers-Bretonneux

Villers-Bretonneux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
DJM Records

DJM Records was Dick James's record label, distributed by Pye Records in the UK and various others around the world. DJM is an abbreviation of Dick James Music. Elton John was very prominent in DJM (except in the US and Canada, where he was signed to MCA Records) before moving in 1976 to his own Rocket Records. The very first release on this label was by Dave Sealy entitled It Takes A Thief which was adapted from a television series theme song for which lyrics were written. It was recorded with the Zack Laurence orchestra. Frank Neilson was A&R manager from 1976 to 1979, before moving to Polydor Records.
Other acts on the label in the 1970s included Mr. Bloe, who included pianist Zack Laurence and harmonica player Harry Pitch; former Fleetwood Mac member Danny Kirwan, who recorded three albums for DJM, Second Chapter (1975), Midnight In San Juan (1976), and Hello There Big Boy! (1979); The Tremeloes, after their departure from CBS/Epic in 1974; singer-turned-actor Dennis Waterman; Johnny "Guitar" Watson; and various session musicians who had worked with Elton John. The latter sued the label in the 1980s over the rights to his earlier (pre-1976) work.
Roger Hodgson, before joining Supertramp, released a single on DJM (Congress in the U.S.) under the name "Argosy".
After Dick James's death in 1986, PolyGram acquired the DJM catalogue.
Brooklyn, Ohio

Brooklyn is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, and a suburb of Cleveland. The population was 11,169 at the 2010 census.
Nenad Stekić

Nenad Stekic (; 7 March 1951 - 18 July 2021) was a Serbian and Yugoslav long jumper. He was best known for his European record of 8.45 metres. He participated in the 1976, 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics. He won two silver medals at the European Athletics Championships in 1974 and 1978.
Stekic died on 18 July 2021 in Belgrade at the age of 70.
Valea Stanciului

Valea Stanciului is a commune in Dolj County, Romania.
Carabantes

Carabantes is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Melaleuca leucadendra

Melaleuca leucadendra is a tree known as the weeping paperbark. It belongs to the Melaleuca genus. It is found in the northern parts of Australia (Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland). It is also found further north in the Solomon Islands and in New Guinea.
Melaleuca leucadendra is similar to the broad-leaf paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia), which has a thick spongy bark. However, M. leucadendra has brighter green
foliage a slightly weeping habit.
Melaleuca leucadendra also has the common name 'Cajuput tree', from the Malay word kayu putih - meaning "white wood". Cajuput oil can be got from its leaves.
Stephenson 2-18

Stephenson 2-18 (St2-18, also known as Stephenson 2-18 and RSGC2-18) is a red supergiant (RSG) or red hypergiant (RHG) star. It is close to, and a possible member of, the open cluster Stephenson 2. It is about 6,000 parsecs (20,000 ly) away from Earth in the constellation of Scutum and is one of the largest known stars.
It is also one of the most luminous of its type. It has a radius of 2,150 times that of the Sun, and has a volume 10 billion times that of the Sun. However, its radius is bigger than what we expect (theories say stars can only be about 1,600 solar radii in radius).
This star has a spectral type of M6, which is pretty unusual for a supergiant star and corresponds to its cool temperature of 3,200 Kelvin. It can fit about 13 quadrillion Earths in it.
Novorossiysk

Novorossiysk (; ) is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. It is one of the largest ports on the Black Sea. It is one of the few cities honored with the title of the Hero City. Population: 340,792 (2021 Census),
History
In ancient history, the shores of the Tsemes Bay were the site of Bata (). Bata was an ancient Greek colony that was important in the grain trade. It is mentioned in the works of Strabo and Ptolemy, among others.
Novorossiysk went to Russia in 1829 because of the Russo-Turkish War. It became a major base for the Black Sea Fleet.
During the 19th century, Novorossiysk developed quickly. It was given city status in 1866. It became the capital of the Novorossiysky Okrug and Black Sea Governorate. In December 1905, the city was the capital of the short-lived Novorossiysk Republic. The city was used as the main center of Denikin's White Army from 26 August 1918 until 27 March 1920 during the Russian Civil War. Denikin's South Russian Government was moved to Crimea. Many Whites escaped from Novorossiysk to Constantinople during the Evacuation of Novorossiysk (1920), with the help of Allied warships.
Dubliners

Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce, an Irish writer. It was his first book and was first published in 1914.
The fifteen stories were supposed to describe very well the life of Irish people living in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century.
The stories in the collection are first told by children, and as the stories continue they deal with the lives of older people. The last story, "The Dead", is the longest and the most famous.
Mildred Harris

Mildred Harris ( - July 20, 1944) was an American actress. She was also the first wife of Charlie Chaplin.
She appeared in Frank Capra's 1928 silent drama The Power of the Press with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Jobyna Ralston and the same year, starred in Universal Pictures first sound movie Melody of Love opposite Walter Pidgeon.
Pope Paul IV

Pope Paul IV (; 28 June 1476 - 18 August 1559), born Giovanni Pietro Carafa, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 221st Pope from 23 May 1555 until his death.
Early life
Giovanni Pietro Carafa was born in Capriglia Irpina in a noble family of Naples.
Bishop
Pope Leo X sent Carafa as ambassador to England and then as papal nuncio in Spain.
In 1524, Pope Clement VII allowed Carafa to retire from diplomacy to head a monastery.
Pope Paul III recalled him to Rome.
Cardinal
In 1536, Carafa was made Cardinal and Archbishop of Naples.
He reorganized the Roman Inquisition.
Pope
Cardinal Carafa was elected popein 1555; and he chose to be called Paul IV.
Pope Paul was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Pope Paul IV quarrelled with Philip II. of Spain, who sent the Duke of Alba with an army from Naples to invade the Papal States. At the gates of Rome, a peace was concluded in 1557.
In the context of the Counter-Reformation, this pope supported the Inquisition in Italy.
After his death
He was buried in St. Peter's Basilica but was later transferred to Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
Gianni Boncompagni

Giandomenico Boncompagni (13 May 1932 - 16 April 2017), best known as Gianni Boncompagni, was an Italian television and radio presenter, television director, screenwriter and lyricist.
Boncompagni made his television debut in 1977, as the presenter of the musical variety Discoring. Between 1987 and 1990 he wrote and directed the Sunday afternoon show Domenica in. In 1991, he moved to Fininvest, where he created the show Non e la Rai.
Boncompagni died in Rome, Italy on 16 April 2017 from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 84.
Salp

A salp is a barrel-shaped, planktic tunicate.
Salps moves by contracting. This pumps water through their gelatinous bodies. It is one of the most efficient examples of jet propulsion in the animal kingdom.
The salp pumps water through its internal feeding filters and feeds on phytoplankton.
Salps are common in all seas. The most salps are in the Southern Ocean (near Antarctica), where they may form enormous swarms, often in deep water. They are sometimes even more abundant than krill.
Although salps look similar to jellyfish with their simple body form and behaviour, in fact they are chordates. This means they are animals with a dorsal nerve cord. They are related to vertebrates, animals with backbones.
Meiningen, Austria

Meiningen is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Borough president

Borough president is an office in each of the five boroughs of New York City. The office holds executive powers within each borough, and the five borough presidents also sat on the New York City Board of Estimate. Since 1990, the borough presidents have been stripped of a majority of their powers in the government of New York City.
Borough presidents advise the mayor, comment on land-use items in their borough, advocate borough needs in the annual municipal budget process, appoint some officials and community board members, and serve ex officio as members of many boards and committees.
Hassan Ademov

Hassan Ahmed Ademov (), (born 24 January 1953), is a Bulgarian politician of Turkish origin.
Adradas

Adradas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
London City Airport

London City Airport is a single-runway airport, intended for use by STOL (short take-off and landing) planes, mainly serving the financial districts of London. It is on a former Docklands site, in the London Borough of Newham in East London. It is near Canary Wharf and the O2 arena in an area called Silvertown.
The airport serves European destinations, though there is one flight to New York JFK airport.
The airport has tough rules to limit the noise from aircraft operations. This limits the aircraft types that can be used, and so does the length of the runway and the steep glideslope. The steep 5.5 degree approache requires special training for crew. Only multi-engine, fixed-wing aircraft with special crew and aircraft certification can operate at London City Airport. London City Airport has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P728).
London City Airport was developed by the engineering company Mowlem in 1986/87. It is the fifth-largest international airport in size serving the London area, after Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton. London City Airport claims lower check-in times than any other airport in London.
The airport has produced a master plan outlining their vision for growth up to 2030. The plan shows a phased expansion of the airport to a maximum capacity of 8 million passengers per annum, without the addition of a second runway, or significant expansion of the current airport boundaries.
London City Airport was purchased in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) for an undisclosed sum. Speculation suggests the sale was valued at over PS750 million. In 2007, London City Airport had 2.9 million passengers; by 2017 this had risen to 4,530,439.
Helicopters use another airport called London Heliport.
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland

During the wars of the kingdoms, forces of the English parliament conquered Ireland, between 1649 and 1653. These forces were led by Oliver Cromwell. The event is known as Cromwellian conquest of Ireland or Cromwellian war in Ireland. Cromwell invaded Ireland with his New Model Army on behalf of England's Rump Parliament in August 1649.
After the Irish Rebellion of 1641, most of Ireland came under the control of the Irish Catholic Confederation. In early 1649, the Confederates allied with the English Royalists, who had been defeated by the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War. By May 1652, Cromwell's Parliamentarian army had defeated the Confederate and Royalist coalition in Ireland and occupied the country, ending the Irish Confederate Wars (or Eleven Years' War). However, guerrilla warfare continued for a further year. Cromwell passed a series of Penal Laws against Roman Catholics (the vast majority of the population) and confiscated large amounts of their land.
The Parliamentarian conquest was brutal, and Cromwell is still a hated figure in Ireland. The extent to which Cromwell, who was in direct command for the first year of the campaign, was responsible for the atrocities is debated to this day. Some historians argue that the actions of Cromwell were within the then-accepted rules of war, or were exaggerated or distorted by later propagandists; these claims have been challenged by others.
The impact of the war on the Irish population was unquestionably severe, although there is no consensus as to the magnitude of the loss of life. The war resulted in famine, which was worsened by an outbreak of bubonic plague. Estimates of the drop in the Irish population resulting from the Parliamentarian campaign range from 15 to 41 percent. The Parliamentarians also transported about 50,000 people as indentured labourers. Some estimates cover population losses over the course of the Conquest Period (1649-52) only, while others cover the period of the Conquest to 1653 and the period of the Cromwellian Settlement from August 1652 to 1659 together.
Former subdivisions of Pakistan

The former subdivisions of Pakistan are states, provinces and territories of Pakistan. Most of which existed between 1947 and 1975.
History
Pakistan's subdivisions originate from those of British India, during their rule the British had established provinces and chief commissioners. After 1947 Pakistan and India became independent when British India was divided.
From 1947 to 1971, Pakistan was split into two areas (East and West Pakistan) that were 1600 kilometres apart separated by India in the middle. The eastern wing had one province - East Bengal which included the Sylhet District from the former Indian province of Assam, and also the former district of East Pakistan province. The western wing was formed from three Governor's provinces (North-West Frontier Province, West Punjab and Sind (historical), one Chief Commissioner's Province (Baluchistan), several Princely states and parts of occupied Kashmir.
E=MC² (album)

E=MC2 (abbreviation of Emancipation=Mariah Carey2) is the eleventh album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released in the United States on April 15, 2008. The album's lead single "Touch My Body" became Carey's eighteenth number single on Billboard Hot 100.
Triton (mythology)

Triton was the son of Poseidon, the sea god, in Greek mythology. He acted as Poseidon's messenger. He had the ability to make the seas calm by blowing on a conch shell. He is shown in Greek art as having the body of a man and a fish tail, like a mermaid. Sometimes he is shown with arms like the claws of a crab, at other times he has arms like a horse's legs. He lived in a golden palace at the bottom of the ocean.
Sometimes Triton was shown as being many people, known as Tritones.
The planet Neptune's moon, Triton, was named after the god.
Lonnie Mack

Lonnie McIntosh (July 18, 1941 - April 21, 2016), known by his stage name, Lonnie Mack, was an American rock, blues, and country singer-guitarist. As a featured artist, his recording career lasted from 1963 to 1990. He remained active as a performer into the early 2000s.
Mack is also called one of the finer "blue-eyed soul" singers of his era.
Mack died of natural causes in Smithville, Tennessee on April 21, 2016, aged 74. He was buried at his hometown in Aurora, Indiana near the Ohio River.
Ōyamato Shrine

is a Shinto shrine located in Tenri, Nara in Japan. It worships Yamato Okunitama
The royal family started supporting the shrine in the Heian period. In 965, Emperor Murakami had a messenger go to the shrine to report things to the god.
1587

1587 was a common year which started on Thursday.
Events
February 8 - Mary, Queen of Scots is beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle.
Electoral district of Brunswick

Brunswick is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1904, abolished in 1955, recreated in 1976, reabolished in 1992 and recreated again in 2002. It is in the Northern Metropolitan Region.
Brunswick is in the Melbourne CBD.
University of Louisiana at Lafayette

The University of Louisiana at Lafayette (UL Lafayette, University of Louisiana, or UL) is a public research university in Lafayette, Louisiana. It has the largest enrollment within the nine-campus University of Louisiana System. It has the second largest enrollment in Louisiana.
It was founded in 1898 as an industrial school. It offers Louisiana's only Ph.D. in francophone studies, Louisiana's only master's of informatics, and Louisiana's only industrial design degree.
The university has achieved several milestones in computer science, engineering and architecture. It is also home to a distinct College of the Arts.
Education in Kansas

Education in Kansas is controlled at the primary and secondary school level by the Kansas State Board of Education. Kansas's public colleges and universities are controlled by the Kansas Board of Regents.
Colleges and universities
The Kansas Board of Regents controls thirty-seven public schools. It also allows some private and out-of-state schools to be in Kansas. In Fall 2009, the Kansas's six public universities said they had a total of 93,307 students enrolled.
History
The first colleges in Kansas were created by the Kansas Territorial legislature. They were signed by Territorial Governor James W. Denver, on February 9-12, 1858.
Queer Duck: The Movie

Queer Duck: The Movie, is a 2006 adult animated movie. It is based on the web series Queer Duck. It was produced by Icebox.com for Mishmash Media, Inc.
The movie first aired on the gay-themed channel Logo on July 16, 2006. It then had a direct-to-DVD release on July 18, 2006, from Paramount Home Entertainment. On September 16, 2016, it aired on Teletoon's nighttime programming block, Teletoon at Night.
Metroid Fusion

Metroid Fusion is an action-adventure video game for the Game Boy Advance console. It was developed by Nintendo Research & Development 1 and published by Nintendo. It was released in North America on November 17, 2002, in Europe on November 22, 2002, in Australia on November 29, 2002, and in Japan on February 14, 2003. It is the fourth game in the main Metroid series.
In Metroid Fusion, Samus Aran is sent to the Biologic Space Laboratories space station because an explosion has happened there. The station contains X Parasites, viruses that can make a copy of the appearance and memories of living things that they are in. The Galactic Federation plans to capture the X Parasites to do further study of them. Because of how dangerous the X Parasites are, Samus has to destroy the space station to protect the federation from them.
Unlike the other Metroid games, Metroid Fusion focuses more on storyline than on exploration. The gameplay focuses on puzzle solving, platform jumping, and shooting enemies. Players have to find power-ups to get to new areas. Samus is able to absorb X Parasites to regain health, bombs, and missiles. Abilities new to the Metroid series include grabbing ledges and climbing ladders.
Metroid Fusion can be connected to Metroid Prime with the Nintendo GameCube-Game Boy Advance cable to unlock new features in Metroid Prime.
Bresle

Bresle is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Saint-Symphorien, Gironde

Saint-Symphorien, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Samone, Piedmont

Samone is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
William Lawson

William Lawson may mean:
William Lawson (banker) (1772-1848), businessman, office holder, justice of the peace and politician born in Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
William Lawson (co-operator) (1836-1916) co-operator and agriculturalist
William Lawson (explorer) (1774-1850), explorer of New South Wales, Australia
William Lawson (speedway rider)
B.J. Lawson, William "B.J." Lawson (born 1974), 2008 Republican Party nominee in North Carolina
William Lawson (writer) (1875-1957), Australian poet
XChocoBars

Janet Rose (born November 5, 1994), better known by her online name xChocoBars, is a Canadian internet personality and Twitch streamer. She is a content creator for Luminosity Gaming. Rose was born in Toronto.
In 2018, Rose was one of the four captains of an $100,000 League of Legends esports charity tournament alongside Pokimane, LilyPichu, and Kaypea.
She was a finalist for the Twitch Streamer of the Year award at the 11th Shorty Awards.
Pakistani rock

Pakistani rock is a form of rock music from Pakistan. It mixes up Pakistani classical music with American rock. It has its own vibrant elements, with slightly different sounds and tunes. Pakistani rock is mostly sung in Urdu, however large numbers of songs are also sung in languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto and Seraiki. Many new music bands are also now singing in English.
History
The rock music of Pakistan first began in the 1990s, with Vital Signs and Junoon as the first rock bands to come out. There were then some other bands like Strings, which also began later. After the year 2000, there were suddenly hundreds of rock music groups across Pakistan that began to create.
Popularity
Pakistani rock music has become massively popular among people in the country. It is listened to in countries such as Iran, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India and even as far as China and Japan.
Gleiwitz incident

The Gleiwitz incident was a planned German attack against the radio station "Sender Gleiwitz" in the German town of Gliwice on the night of August 31, 1939. This attack along with other Nazi activities was used to make people think that Poland attacked Germany and that Poland, not Germany started World War II.
Malarce-sur-la-Thines

Malarce-sur-la-Thines is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
La Ferté-Hauterive

La Ferte-Hauterive is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Royal Canadian Mounted Police

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), ( (GRC)), is the national police force of Canada. The force is also called the Mounties.
Unique organization
RCMP is unique in the world because it is a national, federal, provincial and municipal policing organization:
RCMP is the federal police for all of Canada Greater Area.
RCMP serves as the police for the three Canadian territories
RCMP serves in all ten Canadian provinces, although its role is limited in Ontario and Quebec as both provinces have their own provincial police services.
RCMP provides police services for more than 190 municipalities
RCMP is the police for 184 native communities -- the First Nations, Inuit and Metis.
RCMP ensures security at three international airports.
The RCMP/GRC wording is protected under the Canadian Trade-marks Act.
History
The Northwest Mounted Police (NWMP), was founded 1873. The Mounties were created to establish authority and to make accommodations with the native population in the west before settlers began to arrive. The smaller Dominion Police was founded in 1868 to protect federal government buildings.
The Mounties were given the right to use the term Royal by King Edward VII in 1904. Their name was changed to the Royal Northwest Mounted Police (RNWMP).
The modern RCMP was created when the RNWMP merged with the smaller Dominion Police in 1920.
The word mounted suggests that the police ride horses. Before 1920, horses were their main method of travel. However, today the RCMP do not ride horses except at special events.
Uniform
The RCMP are famous for their uniform. The "Review Order" (also "Red Serge") uniform is worn mostly at special events, such as parades. The uniform consists of a red tunic with a large brown belt,(formally known as a "Sam Browne"), a light brown hat, dark blue breeches (trousers) with a yellow stripe and riding boots.
On an ordinary day at work, RCMP officers instead wear a grey shirt, dark blue trousers, ankle boots and a peaked cap (the type worn by most police officers elsewhere). In the winter they may wear a thicker coat, heavier boots and a fur cap.
Ranks
The ranks of the RCMP are, from highest to lowest:
Commissioner
Deputy Commissioner
Assistant Commissioner
Chief Superintendent
Superintendent
Inspector
Corps Sergeant Major*
Sergeant Major
Staff Sergeant Major
Staff Sergeant
Sergeant
Corporal
Constable
Cadet
Ranks marked with an asterisk (*) are only found in a few parts of the RCMP and are usually not part of the chain of command. For most staff sergeants, their superior is an inspector and not a staff sergeant major. While "Cadet" is a term used for RCMP trainees at depot it is not an official rank.
The Muppet Christmas Carol

The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American musical-comedy movie based on Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. This was the first movie made after Jim Henson died.
The musical movie features the Muppets and Michael Caine as Ebenezer Scrooge. The songs were written by Paul Williams. Kermit the Frog starred as Bob Cratchit, Miss Piggy as Mrs. Cratchit, Gonzo the Great as Charles Dickens, Fozzie Bear as Fozziwig, Rizzo the Rat as himself, and Statler and Waldorf as Robert Marley and Jacob Marley.
Ukrainian Americans

A Ukrainian American is a citizen of the United States with ancestors from Ukraine. There have been Ukrainian people living in North America since the early 1600s. There are about one million Ukrainian Americans and many live in the North East and the West of the United States, in states like New York, Pennsylvania, California, New Jersey, Illinois and Washington.
Numbers
The number of Ukrainians in the United States is 354,832. There are 408,504 people who identify as Ukrainian. Many of them were born in the United States. Only about 20% are actual immigrants. About a third of people of Ukrainian origin speak Ukrainian. Almost 143 thousand (15%) use it in everyday life.
States with the largest number of people using the Ukrainian language in the family (2006--2008):
New York -- 22,462
California -- 17,350
Washington, DC -- 17,175
Illinois -- 12,043
Pennsylvania -- 10,188
New Jersey -- 10,078
Ohio -- 9,112
Oregon -- 5,261
Florida -- 5 141
Michigan -- 4,523
Connecticut -- 3,190
Massachusetts -- 2,963
Georgia -- 2,464
North Carolina -- 1 996
Wisconsin -- 1,771
Maryland -- 1,683
Minnesota -- 1,674
South Carolina -- 1,126
Texas -- 1,157
Virginia -- 1,056
Colorado -- 1,046
Tennessee -- 1,046
Famous Ukrainian Americans
Igor Sikorsky (d. 1972), designer of helicopters and airplanes
Joe Schuster (d. 1992), one of the authors of comics about Superman
Anna Politkovskaya (d. 2006), journalist, writer.
Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis ( or Latin: Artemisium), was a temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It was also known as the Temple of Diana (Diana was a Roman goddess).
It was completed around 350 BC at Ephesus (in present-day Turkey). The area was under the Achaemenid dynasty of the Persian Empire, but some of its cities were Greek. Only ruins of the temple remain. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Location
The Temple of Artemis was near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 50 km south from the modern port city of Izmir, in Turkey.
Architecture and art
Most of the description of the Temple of Artemis comes from Pliny, though there are different accounts that give different sizes.
Pliny said the temple was 115 meters long and 55 meters wide. He said it was made almost completely of marble. It was about three times as big as the Parthenon by area. The Temple has 127 Ionic-styled columns. Each is 17.5 meters in height.
The Temple of Artemis had many fine artworks. Bronze sculptures by famous Greek sculptors Polyclitus, Pheidias, Cresilas, and Phradmon were in the temple. Paintings and gilded columns of gold and silver were also in it. The sculptors often competed at creating the best sculpture. Many of these sculptures were of Amazons, who are said to have founded the city of Ephesus.
Pliny said that Scopas, who also worked on the Mausoleum of Mausollos, worked carved reliefs into the temple's columns.
Athenagoras of Athens names Endoeus, a student of Daedalus, as the sculptor of the main statue of Artemis in Ephesus.
Cult and influence
The Temple of Artemis was at a flourishing region. It was used as a religious institute. Merchants and travellers came to it from all over Asia Minor. The temple was influenced by many beliefs. It can be seen as a symbol of faith for many different peoples. The Ephesians worshiped Cybele. They joined many of their beliefs into the worship of Artemis. Artemisian Cybele became very different from the Roman goddess Diana. The cult of Artemis attracted thousands of worshipers from far-off lands. They all gathered at the site and worshipped her.
1708

1708 was a leap year which started on Sunday.
Events
July 11 - War of the Spanish Succession: Allied forces commanded by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough defeated the French at the Battle of Oudenarde.
August 18 - War of the Spanish Succession: The British capture Minorca, Spain.
Masaki Tsuchihashi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tsuchihashi was born in Yokohama on July 23, 1972. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Urawa Reds in 1995. He played as defensive midfielder from first season. However his opportunity to play decreased form the late 1990s. He retired end of 2003 season.
On May 26, 1996, Tsuchihashi debuted for the Japan national team against Yugoslavia.
Peter Zinner

Peter Zinner (July 24, 1919 - November 13, 2007) was an Austrian-American film editor, sound editor, and producer and filmmaker. He did more than fifty films from 1956 to 2006. His most notable films are The Godfather and The Godfather: Part II. Other notable works are The Professionals, In Cold Blood, The Deer Hunter and An Officer and a Gentleman.
Zinner fled Nazi Germany with his Jewish parents. In the 1940s, Zinner worked at 20th Century Fox Studios and later Universal Studios. He worked with composers Miklos Rozsa, Jacques Ibert, Andre Previn, Adolph Deutsch, and Bernard Herrmann.
Masein

Masein () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Beynes, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Beynes is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
The Asse River forms the commune's northern border.
Transkei

The Transkei (meaning the area beyond the river Kei), officially the Republic of Transkei was a Bantustan--an area for members of a specific ethnicity. It was in the southeastern region of South Africa. Its capital was Umtata (renamed Mthatha in 2004). President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was born here.
East Tennessee

East Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of Tennessee. It is geographically and culturally distinct and comprises approximately the eastern third of the U.S. state of Tennessee. East Tennessee consists of 33 counties. 30 are located within the Eastern Time Zone and three counties in the Central Time Zone which includes Bledsoe, Cumberland, and Marion. East Tennessee is entirely located within the Appalachian Mountains, although the land area range from densely forested mountains to broad river valleys. The area has the major cities of Knoxville and Chattanooga which are Tennessee's third and fourth largest cities. It also has the Tri-Cities which is the state's sixth largest population center.
Tourism
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park which was created in 1934, led to a tourism boom in Sevier and Blount counties, effectively converting the tiny mountain hamlets of Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge into resort towns. Today, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the United States, receiving more than 14 million visitors annually. The park also anchors a massive tourism industry in nearby Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, and Sevierville, which is the third-largest in the state. Some of these attractions Dollywood, the most visited ticketed attraction in Tennessee, Ober Gatlinburg, and Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies.
The Appalachian Trail, one of the world's most known hiking trails which was was built in the mid-1930s and passes along the Tennessee-North Carolina border. Attractions in Chattanooga include the Tennessee Aquarium, the nation's largest freshwater aquarium. Knoxville hosted the 1982 World's Fair, which drew over 11 million visitors, making it one of the most popular world's fairs in history. The Sunsphere was built for this.
Colleges
The area's major public universities are the University of Tennessee and East Tennessee State University in Johnson City. Private four-year institutions include Bryan College, Carson-Newman University, King University, Lee University, Lincoln Memorial University, Maryville College, Milligan College, Johnson University, Tennessee Wesleyan University, and Tusculum University. Several public community colleges and vocational/technical schools also are located in the region, such as Northeast State Community College in Blountville, Walters State Community College in Morristown, Pellissippi State Community College near Knoxville, Chattanooga State Community College, and Cleveland State Community College. The Tennessee College of Applied Technology has several campuses across the area.
The "Volunteers", or "Vols", are the region's most popular sports teams, and are a multimillion-dollar industry. The university's football team plays at Neyland Stadium, one of the nation's largest stadiums. Nearby is Thompson-Boling Arena. It has broken several attendance records for college men's and women's basketball.
Kenbridge, Virginia

Kenbridge, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Open back rounded vowel

The open back rounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, usually written as o, as in lot.
Freenode

freenode (known before as Open Projects Network), is an IRC network. It is used to discuss peer-directed projects. The freenode servers can all be used from the domain name chat.freenode.net. This automatically switches the user to one of the actual servers in use. As of 2010, it was the largest free and open source software-focused IRC network. It had more than 70,000 users and 40,000 channels.
History
freenode began as a 4-person Linux support channel called #LinPeople on EFnet. EFnet was another IRC network. By 1995 it had moved from being just a channel to its own network, irc.linpeople.org. In early 1998 it changed to Open Projects Net (OPN0). It had about 200 users and under 20 channels.
On June 24, 2006, a user with the nickname "ratbert" managed to get the staff rights of Rob Levin (lilo) and took control of the network. It is believed that around 25 user passwords were stolen because of this. This user K-lined many freenode staff members. Most freenode servers went down for several hours because of this.
Channels
The network focuses on supporting peer-directed and open source projects. Channels which are not related to these things are off-topic on freenode. They are encouraged to find a home somewhere else. To support this, channels are divided. On-topic channels begin with a single #. Groups who want to use one of these channels must officially register with freenode. Off-topic channels begin with ##. These can be used without a group registration.
Nil sine numine

Nil sine numine is the state motto of Colorado. In Latin, it means Nothing without the Deity or Nothing without the divine will.Means that No one knows it
Madieng Khary Dieng

Madieng Khary Dieng (21 November 1932 - 27 November 2020) was a Senegalese politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was a government minister several times during Abdou Diouf's presidency. Dieng was Minister of the Interior from 1991 to 1993. He also was an Ambassador to The Gambia from 1996 to 1998
Dieng was born in Coki, Senegal. He died on 27 November 2020 in Rabat, Morocco at the age of 88.
Estrées-lès-Crécy

Estrees-les-Crecy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Barthélemy Dumortier

Barthelemy Charles Joseph Dumortier (Tournai, 3 April 1797 - 1878) was a Belgian botanist and politician. Some consider him to be the true discoverer of cell division, although he is rarely credited as such. His 1832 paper deals with this topic.
Works
Commentationes botanicae. Observations botaniques (imprimerie de C. Casterman-Dieu, Tournay, 1823).
Observations sur les graminees de la flore de Belgique (J. Casterman aine, Tournay, 1823).
Analyse des familles des plantes, avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent (J. Casterman aine, Tournay, 1829).
Lettres sur le manifeste du Roi et les griefs de la nation, par Belgicus (J. Casterman aine, Tournay, 1830).
Sylloge Jungermannidearum Europae indigenarum, earum genera et species systematice complectens (J. Casterman aine, Tournay, 1830).
Recherches sur la structure comparee et le developpement des animaux et des vegetaux (M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1832).
Essai carpographique presentant une nouvelle classification des fruits (M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1835).
La Belgique et les vingt-quatre articles (Societe nationale, Bruxelles, 1838).
Observations complementaires sur le partage des dettes des Pays-Bas (Societe nationale, Bruxelles, 1838).
Masparraute

Masparraute is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Gord Downie

Gordon Edgar "Gord" Downie (6 February 1964 - 17 October 2017) was a Canadian rock musician, writer, and occasional actor.
He was the lead singer and lyricist for the Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip. He released five solo albums: Coke Machine Glow (2001), Battle of the Nudes (2003), The Grand Bounce (2010), And the Conquering Sun (2014) and Secret Path (2016). On the first three of these, he was backed by the Country of Miracles;
Downie was diagnosed with glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer in May 2016. He died from the disease on 17 October 2017 in Toronto at the age of 53.
A Clockwork Orange

A Clockwork Orange is an English dystopian novella written by Anthony Burgess and published in 1962.
Through the exploits and experiences of the teenaged, charismatic but sociopathic, Alex, it explores mankind's violent nature. The novel is set in a not-so-distant future society with a culture of extreme youth rebellion and violence. It satirizes trends in youth culture that were around in the 1960s in the West, and to some extent still present today. The dramatic events throw a light on human free will to choose between good or evil, and the weakness of free will as a solution to evil. Alex and his three goons do various crimes, mainly assaulting everyone: Brutally for the men, and sexually for the women. He is sent to prison for murdering a woman whilst burgling her house.
Burgess experiments with language by writing in a Russian-influenced argot (slang) called "Nadsat" which is used by the novel's teenage anti-hero in his first-person narrative, and the younger characters. According to Burgess, the novel was a jeu d'esprit written in just three weeks.
In 2005, A Clockwork Orange was included on Time magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923, and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. The original manuscript of the book was bought by McMaster University. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada in 1971.
The best known adaptation of the novel to other forms is the 1971 movie A Clockwork Orange by Stanley Kubrick, starring Malcolm McDowell as Alex. A 1965 film by Andy Warhol entitled Vinyl was also an adaptation of Burgess' novel.
Urtica pilulifera

Urtica pilulifera is a herbaceous annual flowering plant. Its common name is the Roman nettle. It belongs to the family of Urticaceae.
Pretty in Pink

Pretty in Pink is a 1986 romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Howard Deutch and written by John Hughes. Actors include: Molly Ringwald, Harry Dean Stanton, Jon Cryer, Annie Potts, James Spader, and Andrew McCarthy. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics

The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE (), is the government agency responsible for statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. The IBGE performs a national census every ten years, and the questionnaires account for information such as age, household income, literacy, education, occupation and hygiene levels.
The IBGE's headquarters is located in Rio de Janeiro.
Counting the cost

Counting the cost is the name of a pair of parables Jesus told. The two parables are written in the New Testament in Luke 14:25-33.
What Jesus said
Large crowds were travelling with Jesus, and turning to them he said:
What it means
The disciples of Jesus gave up everything they had for the kingdom of God, even their lives. To follow "God's salvific aim" meant to put family and possessions in second place. Christians believe the cost of being a disciple is worth the promised rewards.
List of tallest buildings in Europe

In Europe, only a few major cities, such as Frankfurt, Paris, London and Moscow had skyscrapers. But recently, construction has spread to many other cities, including Milan, Manchester, Madrid, Rotterdam, Istanbul, and Warsaw. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Indian Paintbrush

Indian Paintbrush is a common name for different plants:
Asclepias tuberosa, found across North America
Castilleja, a plant genus
Cichorieae, a plant tribe
Quill Award

The Quill Award was an American literary award that ran for three years in 2005-2007. it was created to inspire reading while promoting Literacy.
Mercedes Roca

Mercedes Roca is a volleyball player from Cuba. Mercedes competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 November 1952.
Anil Kapoor

Anil Kapoor (born 24 December 1956) is an Indian actor and producer. He was born in Bombay. His daughter is actress Sonam Kapoor. His best known roles were in Meri Jung (1985), Karma (1986), Janbaaz (1986), Aap Ke Saath (1986), Mr. India (1987), Ghar Ho To Aisa (1990), Awaargi (1990), Benaam Badsha (1991), and Virasat (1997).
Kapoor starred as game show host Prem Kumar in the Academy Award-winning movie Slumdog Millionaire.
The School for Scandal

The School for Scandal is a play by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It is a comedy. It was first acted at the Drury Lane Theatre in London, England on 8 May 1777. Like She Stoops to Conquer and The Rivals, The School for Scandal is a staple of classic English theatre. Samuel Barber wrote an opera based on the play.
Whittier, Alaska

Whittier is a small town in Alaska on the Kenai Peninsula. Whittier has 182 people always living in it. The Whittier Glacier near Whittier was named for the American poet John Greenleaf Whittier in the year 1915.
During World War II the United States Army built a port and railroad near the glacier and named the port Whittier. The two big buildings that are very easy to notice in Whittier were built after World War II. The Hodge Building (now called Begich Towers) was built for housing soldiers and the Buckner Building, finish being built in 1953, was called the "city under one roof". It was once the biggest building in Alaska. The Begich Building is now a condominium (or houst that has many rooms that people live in), and almost all of the people that live in Whittier's live here.
The town was badly damaged by tsunamis (or very big waves) started by the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake; thirteen people died because of the waves that were 13 m (43 ft) tall.
Whittier is a popular port for cruise ships, because people can go to Anchorage and the inside of Alaska by both car and train. Whittier is also popular with visitors and fishermen.
Whittier is the wettest city in Alaska and the United States. The city receives at least of rain a year.
Holon Children's Museum

Holon Children's Museum () is the first museum dedicated for children in Israel. It was opened in 2001. The museum is located in Shimon Peres Park in Holon.
Luís Augusto

Luis Augusto Osorio Romao (born 20 November 1983) is a Brazilian football player.
List of football clubs in Japan

The List of Japanese football teams is evolving. The list is changing as the popularity of Japanese Association football (soccer) grows.
J.League
The sport has a long-term expansion program called the "Hundred Year Plan."
The number of teams in J. League Division 1 is stable; however, the list of teams is variable depending on seasonal win-loss statistics.
The number of teams in J. League Division 2 is expanding slowly; and creation of a Division 3 is proposed.
Division 1
There are 18 Division 1 (J1) teams. In 2012, the J1 teams are:
Albirex Niigata
Cerezo Osaka
Consadole Sapporo
F.C. Tokyo
Gamba Osaka
Jubilo Iwata
Kashima Antlers
Kashiwa Reysol
Kawasaki Frontale
Nagoya Grampus
Omiya Ardija
Sagan Tosu
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
Shimizu S-Pulse
Urawa Red Diamonds
Vegalta Sendai
Vissel Kobe
Yokohama F. Marinos
Division 2
There are 20+ Division 2 (J2) teams. In 2012, the J2 teams are:
Avispa Fukuoka
Ehime F.C.
Fagiano Okayama
F.C. Gifu
F.C. Machida Zelvia
Gainare Tottori
Giravanz Kitakyushu
JEF United Ichihara Chiba
Kataller Toyama
Kyoto Sanga F.C.
Matsumoto Yamaga F.C.
Mito Hollyhock
Montedio Yamagata
Oita Trinita
Roasso Kumamoto
Shonan Bellmare
Thespa Kusatsu
Tochigi S.C.
Tokushima Vortis
Tokyo Verdy
Ventforet Kofu
Yokohama F.C.
Japan Football League
The amateur Japan Football League (JFL) has 17 teams. In 2012, the JFL teams are:
Blaublitz Akita
Fujieda MYFC
Honda F.C.
Honda Lock S.C.
Hoyo A.C. Elan Oita
Kamatamare Sanuki
MIO Biwako Kusatsu
AC Nagano Parceiro
F.C. Ryukyu
Sagawa Printing S.C.
Sagawa Shiga F.C.
Sony Sendai F.C.
Tochigi Uva F.C.
V-Varen Nagasaki
Yokogawa Musashino F.C.
Yokohama Sports and Culture Club
Zweigen Kanazawa
In 2012, Arte Takasaki was removed from the list of JFL teams.
James Luna

James Luna (February 9, 1950March 4, 2018) was an American performance artist, photographer and multimedia installation artist. His work was best known for challenging the ways in which museum exhibitions depict Native Americans.
With themes of multiculturalism, alcoholism, and colonialism, Luna's work was often funny and theatrical in nature. Luna was a full-time artist and in 2017 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Indian Act

The Indian Act ("An Act respecting Indians"), is a Canadian statute that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves. It was first passed in 1876 and is still in force with amendments. It is the primary document which governs how the Canadian state interacts with the 614 First Nation bands in Canada and their members. Throughout its long history, the Act has been an ongoing source of controversy. It has been interpreted in many ways by both aboriginal and non-aboriginal Canadians. The legislation has been amended many times, including "over twenty major changes" made by 2002.
Alfred Znamierowski

Alfred Znamierowski (21 June 1940 - 23 October 2019) was a Polish vexillologist, heraldist, illustrator, and journalist. During his career he published many books and designed hundreds of coats of arms, flags, banners and seals for over 200 different cities and institutions. He was born in Warsaw. From 1985 to 1994, Znamierowski was an editor of the Polish Service of Voice of America in Washington, D.C..
Znamierowski died on 23 October 2019 in Prague from a heart attack at the age of 79.