kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Concerto grosso

A Concerto Grosso is a piece of music from the 18th century in which there are a small group of instruments and a large group of instruments. These two groups are contrasted with one another. Sometimes both play together, sometimes one plays by itself, or the two groups might imitate one another. The small group is called "concertino" and the large group is called "tutti", "ripieno" or "concerto grosso" (the same name as the musical piece). "Concerto grosso" is Italian for "big concerto". The plural is "concerti grossi". Notice that the second "c" in "concerto" is pronounced like an English "ch".
A concerto grosso has several parts that differ in speed and character. There are usually three movements; the first is fast, the second is slow, and the last is fast. The first movement contrasts the tutti and the soloists, the second movement is quiet, while the last movement is lively.
The composer who made the concerto grosso very popular was the Italian Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). The instruments in the small group of soloists in his concerti grossi were usually two violins and one cello. George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) also used that combination for his concerti grossi.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) wrote a set of six concertos known as the Brandenburg Concertos. Each of the Brandenburg Concertos is for a different combination of instruments. Most of them are concerti grossi. The second one, for example, has a concertino group of four instruments: trumpet, violin, recorder and oboe.
After the Baroque period, few composers wrote concerti grossi. They were more interested in the solo concerto. However, in the 20th century, some composers, including Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) and Bela Bartok (1881-1945), wrote pieces of music that are like concerti grossi.
Watsonville, California

Watsonville is a city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, along the Pajaro River. The population was 52,590 according to the 2020 census.
Libby Holman

Elizabeth Lloyd "Libby" Holman (nee Holzman; May 23, 1904 - June 18, 1971) was an American stage actress and singer. She also acted in a few movies. She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. On June 18, 1971 near Stamford, Connecticut, Holman committed suicide using carbon monoxide. Holman was 67 when she died.
Auressio

Auressio is a village and former municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
In 2001 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Berzona and Loco to form a new and larger municipality Isorno.
Belgian Revolution

The Belgian Revolution was the secession of the Southern provinces from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. It made an independent Kingdom of Belgium.
The people of the southern part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands were mostly Roman Catholic and the elite was French-speaking. They did not like the Protestant King William I's rule, or that he had revoked certain special privileges granted to the Catholic Church.
On August 25, 1830 riots started in Brussels and shops were looted. There was an opera playing about liberty of the fatherland, and the theater-goers joined the rioters. The King sent troops to stop the riots.
A battle took place in Brussels. The French came to support the breakaway province of Belgium. Belgium won the battle and became an independent country. Leopold I was made "King of the Belgians" in 1831. It took until 1839 for the Dutch to say Belgium was independent. They signed the Treaty of London.
Baron

Baron is a title of honour in many European peerage systems. It is often a hereditary title that ranks as the one of the lower titles in a peerage. In the UK peerage system, the five peerage titles from highest to lowest are duke, marquess, earl, viscount and baron. Baronets and knights are not members of the peerage although a baron may also be a knight. In the feudalism of medieval England a baron was a tenant-in-chief who held his lands directly from the king. During the 13th century barons were summoned by royal writ to attend Parliament.
The word baron comes from Old French baron, itself from Frankish baro meaning "freeman, warrior". It later merged with Old English beorn meaning "nobleman." The lands of a baron are called a barony. The female title for a baron is baroness. The form of address for a baron is "Lord" and for a baroness "Lady".
Rensselaer, New York

Rensselaer is a city in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. As of 2010, 9,392 people live in Rensselaer.
Suhl

Suhl is a town in Thuringia, Germany. Its population in 2003 was 43,610.
According to a local joke, "Suhl is so close to the edge of the world you can see Zella-Mehlis".
Waltham Cross

Waltham Cross is a town in southeast Hertfordshire just north of London. It is named after a cross in the town centre dating from 1294, put there by King Edward I of England.
Ghent Altarpiece

The Ghent Altarpiece or Adoration of the Mystic Lamb ( or The Lamb of God; completed 1432) is a very large and complex Early Flemish polyptych panel painting. It is one of Belgium's masterpieces and one of the world's treasures.
It was once in the Joost Vijdt chapel at Saint Bavo Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium. Later it was moved to the chapel of the cathedral. It was commissioned by the rich merchant and financier Joost Vijdt for his and his wife's private chapel. It was begun by Hubert van Eyck, who died in 1426 while work was underway. It was completed by his younger brother Jan van Eyck.
The altarpiece has a total of 24 framed panels. They make up two views, open and closed. The upper row of the opened view shows Christ the King between the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist. The insides of the wings show angels singing and making music. On the outside is Adam and Eve. The lower row of the central panel shows the adoration of the Lamb of God. Several groups are in attendance and streaming in to worship, overseen by the dove who is the Holy Spirit. On weekdays the wings were closed. This showed the Annunciation of Mary and donor portraits of Joost Vijdt and his wife Lysbette Borluut.
There used to be writing on the frame saying that Hubert van Eyck "greater than anyone" started the altarpiece, but that Jan van Eyck - calling himself "second best in the art" - finished it in 1432. The original, very ornate carved outer frame and surround was destroyed during the Reformation. There has been speculation that it may have had clockwork mechanisms for moving the shutters and even playing music.
The original lower left panel known as The Just Judges was stolen in 1934. The original panel has never been found. It was replaced by a copy made in 1945 by Jef Vanderveken. The stolen panel plays a big part in Albert Camus' novel La chute. In 2010 Dutch journalist Karl Hammer published "The secret of the sacred panel". He describes the involvement of various religious groups, the Vatican and British intelligence services in their attempt to get back the lost panel.
When opened, the altarpiece measures .
Asnières-sur-Oise

Asnieres-sur-Oise is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. The 13th-18th century Royaumont Abbey is in the commune.
Clearing bank

A clearing bank is one which moves money between accounts, and issues money to customers. At one time this meant taking in and giving out actual money. Now it means any kind of financial transaction.
In banking and finance, clearing means all activities from the time a commitment is made for a transaction until it is settled. This process turns the promise of payment (for example, in the form of a cheque or electronic payment request) into the actual movement of money from one account to another.
In the UK they are officially called a Cheque and Credit Clearing Company. In the United States the Federal Reserve performs an intermediary role, clearing and settling international bank payments.
Macaye

Macaye is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Outlaw biker movie

Outlaw biker movie is a movie genre. Such movies are about motorcycle riding rebels. The characters are typically members of an outlaw motorcycle club. The first such movie was The Wild One (1954). Marlon Brando and Lee Marvin starred in this movie as rival biker gang leaders. Harvey Lembeck parodied Brando in the AIP "beach party" movies of the early 1960s starring Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon.
Biker movies were aimed at teenage audiences and the drive-in crowd. The genre took off in the 1960s when the real world Hells Angels received much media attention. Hollywood cranked out dozens of low-budget exploitation outlaw biker movies during this decade. Novelty movies of the genre featured all-female gangs, horror and zombie crossovers, and one featured a gay gang. The biker outlaw genre played itself out in the 1970s.
João Figueiredo

Joao Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (; January 15, 1928 - December 24, 1999) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. He was the 30th President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985.
He was the last of the military regime that ruled the country following the 1964 coup d'etat.
Edmunds County, South Dakota

Edmunds County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,986 people lived there. Its county seat is Ipswich. It was created in 1873.
Calimesa, California

Calimesa is a city in Riverside County, California, United States.
Deshret

Deshret was the name for the Red Crown of Lower Egypt. When joined with the Hedjet, the White Crown of Upper Egypt, it forms the Pschent. This double crown was called the sekhemti in ancient Egyptian. Deshret was also the name for the desert Red Land on either side of the Nile river.
The Red Crown in Egyptian language hieroglyphs became the vertical letter "n" . The old "n" hieroglyph from the Predynastic Period, and the Old Kingdom was a sign showing ripples in water.
Significance
In mythology, the earth god Geb, the first ruler of Egypt, gave Horus the power to rule over Lower Egypt. The Egyptian pharaohs, who saw themselves as successors of Horus, wore the deshret to show their authority over Lower Egypt. Other gods wore the deshret too, such as the protective serpent goddess Wadjet and the creator-goddess of Sais, Neith, who often is shown wearing the Red Crown.
The Red Crown would later be joined with the White Crown of Upper Egypt to form the Double Crown. This was a symbol to show their rule over the whole country, which they called "The Two Lands".
The Red Land, the deserts and foreign lands around Egypt, was ruled by Seth. The Egyptians saw it as a dangerous confusing place, without laws or any order.
Records of the Red Crown
None of the red crowns have survived. It is not known how the crown was made or what materials were used. It could have been made from copper, reeds, cloth, or even leather.
The Red Crown is often shown in texts, wall carvings and statues. An early example shows a victorious pharaoh wearing the deshret on the Narmer Palette. A text from the reign of Djer records a royal visit to the shrine of the Deshret which may have been at Buto in the Nile delta.
No crown has ever been found buried with any of the pharaohs, even in tombs that have not been robbed. This suggests that the deshret was passed from one king to the next, much as in present-day monarchies.
East Malaysia

East Malaysia or Malaysian Borneo, is a term used to refer to the Malaysian section of Borneo. One of Southeast Asia's major islands. Major provinces in the region are the Malaysian provinces of Sabah and Sarawak. It is located north of Indonesian Borneo or "Kalimantan", and southwest of the Philippines. Also, the tiny country of Brunei is nearly landlocked by Malaysia.
Eschbach, Washington

Eschbach is a census-designated place (CDP) in the state of Washington.
2002 AFC U-19 Women's Championship

2002 AFC U-19 Women's Championship was held in India from 19 to 28 April.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Knockout stage
Raymond Scott

Raymond Scott (born Harry Warnow; September 10, 1908 - February 8, 1994) is an American composer, band leader, pianist, record producer, and inventor of electronic instruments.
Early life and career
Scott was born in Brooklyn, New York to Russian Jewish immigrants, Joseph and Sarah Warnow.
Death
On February 8, 1994, Scott died of pneumonia in North Hills, Los Angeles, California.
Richie Stringini

Christopher Richard Stringini (known as "Richie Stringini") is an American actor, dancer and singer. He was born on November 28, 1988 in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Early Life
Richie Stringini was adopted at the age of four to Kathleen and Robert Stringini, from Wheaton, Illinois, USA. Richie Stringini has a brother named Bobby. he studied at Acacia Academy located in LaGrange, Illinois. Richie Stringini started acting and modeling professionally at the age of four. then Richie Stringini acted in a movie titled Rule Number One (2005). Before auditioning in Florida for the reality television show Big In America (BIA).
US5
Known as "Richie" in the pop boy band US5. A group that was developed by Lou Pearlman through a German reality TV show, Big in America. He is an original member of US5, which enjoys great success in Europe.
Diamond Jubilee

A diamond jubilee is a celebration of a 60th anniversary for a person. When for a group, it is used for the 75th anniversary.
Widescreen

Widescreen is a video format with a greater aspect ratio than 4:3. Widescreens have long been used in some movies. In the early 21st century it also became very popular for television and other things like Computer monitors.
Widescreen is often used as a nickname for the 16:9 aspect ratio of television screens. This means that if the television screen was sixteen inches wide it would have to be nine inches tall. Most 20th century television screens were 4:3 which means if it was four inches wide it would have to be three inches tall. A widescreen could be any size with the same ratio. For example, a screen could be 32 feet wide and 18 feet tall and still be considered widescreen.
Maryse Mizanin

Maryse Mizanin (; nee Ouellet; born January 21, 1983) is a Canadian professional wrestler, actress and model. She is signed to WWE. She works on the Raw brand with her husband The Miz, under the ring name Maryse.
During her time in the WWE, she has won the WWE Diva's Championship twice. In August, she underwent surgery for an abdominal hernia and took time off of WWE programming. She was released from her WWE contract in 2011 after two months of inactivity. She returned to the WWE in 2016. She also joined the cast of the Reality television progran Total Divas in 2016. In 2018, she began the series Miz & Mrs. with her husband.
In 2003, She won Miss Hawaiian Tropic Canada. She also finished second at the International Finals of Miss Hawaiian Tropic 2004. In 2007, she was on the cover of Playboy's Girls of Canada calendar.
Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
She was ranked #9 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2009.
Árpád Feszty

Arpad Feszty (; 21 December 1856 - 1 June 1914) was a Hungarian painter. He is known for painting the Arrival of the Hungarians in 1894.
Søren Kragh-Jacobsen

Soren Kragh-Jacobsen (born 2 March 1947) is a Danish movie director, musician, and songwriter. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark.
He was one of the founders and members of the Dogme95 project for creating movies without artificial technology or techniques.
Kragh-Jacobsen was a popular musician in Denmark before going to film school in Prague. After returning to Denmark, he directed and co-wrote television productions.
His first feature movie was Wanna See My Beautiful Navel? (1978). Then he made the successful Rubber Tarzan (1981), Thunderbirds (1983), Emma's Shadow (1988), Shower of Gold (1988), The Boys from St. Petri (1991), The Island on Bird Street (1997), and his international break-through, dogme No. 3 Mifune's Last Song (1999), and Skagerrak (2003). Mifune's Last Song won the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival. Skagerrak was entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival. He has done some commercials and Danish/Swedish television series.
The Boys from St. Petri was screened out of competition at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.
Edward Guinan

Edward Guinan is currently a professor in Villanova University's Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics. He and two colleagues discovered Neptune's ring system.
Just as I Am (Air Supply song)

"Just as I Am" is little known single by Rob Hegel and did not chart.
Air Supply version
In May 1985, English-Australian band Air Supply released a cover version of the ballad and is the lead single from their eighth studio album Air Supply. It went to number 19 in the United States, number 12 in Canada and number 79 in Australia.
Clockwork Angels

Clockwork Angels is the nineteenth and final studio album by Rush. The album was released on June 12, 2012. It was the band's first studio album with label Roadrunner Records. The album debuted at #1 in Canada and at #2 on the Billboard 200 chart. The album won the award for Rock Album of the Year at the 2013 Juno Awards.
John K. Singlaub

John Kirk Singlaub (July 10, 1921 - January 29, 2022) was an American OSS officer. He was a founding member of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and a major general in the United States Army.
Early life
Singlaub was born in Independence, California. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles. He served in the United States Army during World War II and parachuted into Occupied France to fight with the French Resistance.
Criticism of Carter
In 1977, Singlaub was relieved from his position as Chief of Staff of US forces in South Korea after he had criticized President Jimmy Carter's decision to withdraw US troops from the Korean Peninsula in an interview with the Washington Post. Less than a year later, Singlaub was forced to retire after he had publicly questioned Carter's national security policies.
Political activity
In 1979 Singlaub founded the Western Goals Foundation, a private intelligence network that was found to have supplied weapons to the contras during the Iran-Contra affair during the Ronald Reagan administration. Singlaub contributed to several books and wrote an autobiography.
Singlaub served as a leading figure in US national security and defense matters under both Democratic and Republican Presidents from Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon Johnson to Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon.
Death
Singlaub turned 100 in July 2021, and died on January 29, 2022 in Franklin, Tennessee.
La Honda, California

La Honda is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Mateo County, California.
Tommy Shane Steiner

Tommy Shane Steiner (born October 9, 1973 in Austin, Texas) is an American country music artist. He made his debut in 2001 with the single "What If She's an Angel". The song reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. It was the first of three chart singles from his singular album Then Came the Night which was released in 2002. The album peaked at No. 6 on the Country Albums chart.
Cheng Pei-pei

Cheng Pei-pei (born 6 January 1946) is a Chinese actress. She was born in Shanghai, China. Cheng is best known for her role in the 1966 King Hu wuxia movie Come Drink with Me. She is more known for her role as Jade Fox in the award-winning 2000 wuxia movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Chandler Robbins

Chandler Seymour Robbins (July 17, 1918 - March 20, 2017) was an American ornithologist. He was known for his works to the field include co-authorship of an influential field guide to birds, as well as organizing the North American Breeding Bird Survey.
Robbins was born in Belmont, Massachusetts. He was raised in Washington, D.C.. He studied at Harvard University and at George Washington University. Robbins died at his home in Laurel, Maryland on March 20, 2017 from respiratory failure, aged 98.
Elizabeth Blount

Elizabeth Blount (/ / - 1539/1540), often called Bessie Blount, was famous for having an affair with King Henry VIII of England.
Early life
Blount was the daughter of Sir John Blount and Catherine Pershall, of Shropshire.
Not much is known about Elizabeth Blount's early years, not even her year of birth.
She became a lady-in-waiting (a type of personal helper) to Queen Catherine of Aragon. She became King Henry's lover during 1514 or 1515.
Royal mistress
Blount's relationship with Henry VIII lasted a long time compared to many of his other affairs. On 15 June 1519, Blount and the King had a son, named Henry FitzRoy. After FitzRoy was born, their affair ended.
Later life
In 1522, Blount married Gilbert Tailboys, 1st Baron Tailboys of Kyme. By this marriage, she had two sons and one daughter. Her husband, Tailboys, died in 1530.
On 23 July 1536, Henry VIII and Blount's son Henry FitzRoy died, probably of tuberculosis.
Blount then married Edward Clinton at some point between 1533 and 1535. They had three daughters.
Blount died in 1539 or 1540.
British Rail Eastern Region departmental locomotives

In 1952, the Eastern Region of British Rail introduced its own series for departmental (non-revenue earning) vehicles, including locomotives. Numbers were allocated from 1 to 1000, with blocks of 100 numbers allocated to specific types of vehicle.
Theloderma albopunctatum

The dotted bubble-nest frog, warty tree frog, rough-skinned small tree frog, cobalt-gray warted frog, rough-skinned whistling tree frog, rough-skinned small tree frog, rough paddle-leg frog, white-banded small tree frog, white-patterned small tree frog, white-spotted bug-eyed frog, or pied warted tree frog (Theloderma albopunctatus) is a frog. It lives in China. Scientists think it might also live in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. There are some frogs in India, Myanmar, and Thailand, but scientists are not sure if this is the same species of frog.
Parkersburg, Iowa

Parkersburg is a city of Butler County in the state of Iowa in the United States.
Jürgen Möllemann

Jurgen Wilhelm Mollemann (15 July 1945 - 5 June 2003) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party.
He served as Minister of State at the Foreign Office (1982-1987), as Federal Minister of Education and Research (1987-1991), as Federal Minister of Economics (1991-1993).
He served as Vice Chancellor of Germany (1992-1993) in the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
Mollemann was born in Augsburg, Germany.
He was accused of illegal arms deals and tax evasion. After his parliamentary immunity had been lifted, he (probably) committed suicide by not opening his reserve parachute after jumping off an airplane. He was aged 57.
Ars moriendi

Ars moriendi are two Latin texts dedicated theme about "good" death. The texts were written from about 1415 to 1450 in the Late Middle Ages. The texts have many illustration showing options for a decent death according to Christian precepts of that time.
Jorge Mendoza

Jorge Mendoza Parrado (born June 15, 1972 in Barcelona) is a goalball athlete and track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a type B1 goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. He was as the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He threw the discus and javelin.
Drain

A drain is found in the ground and lets water go through (usually rainwater) to avoid the street or farmland getting flooded.
Gran Valira

The Gran Valira is the biggest river in Andorra. It flows through the capital, Andorra la Vella, and exits the country in the south near the Spain-Andorra road border crossing.
The Gran Valira is a tributary to the Segre, a tributary to the Ebro. It flows into the Segre in La Seu d'Urgell, Spain.
Geography
The Gran Valira river has a length of , only outside Andorra, and a drainage basin with an area of for the whole Valira system including the Valira d'Orient and the Valira del Nord rivers.
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at La Seu d'Urgell in the Catalonia, Spain.
The Valira river has the shape of Y. The upper branches are the Valira del Nord an the Valira d'Orient rivers. They join in Escaldes-Engordany and, from here, the river is called the Gran Valira.
Valira del Nord
Le Valira del Nord river is also called Valira de la Massana, Valira de Ordino or ribera de Ordino. It starts in the Estanys de Tristaina, a group of 3 lakes in northwestern Andorra, in the Ordino parish at an altitude of above sea level. From here, the river flows to the centre of the country, flowing through the villages El Serrat, Les Salines, Llorts, Arans, La Cortinada, Ansalonga, Ordino, La Massana, Anyos and Engordany (part of Escaldes-Engordany). Its main tributaries are the Sorteny and Arinsal rivers.
Valira d'Orient
The Valira d'Orient river is also called Valira de Encamp, Valira de Canillo or Valira de Soldeu. It starts in the Cirque des Pessons in northeastern Andorra, in the Encamp parish. From here, the river flows through the villages Soldeu, El Tarter, L'Aldosa, El Vilar, Canillo, Molleres, Les Bons, Encamp et Escaldes (part of Escaldes-Engordany). Its main tributary is the Madriu river.
Gran Valira
The Gran Valira river starts with the confluence of the two previous rivers in Escaldes-Engordany. It flows through the towns Andorra la Vella, Santa Coloma, La Margineda, Aixovall and Sant Julia de Loria. Then it flows into Spain where it is joined, by the left side, by its main tributary, the Runer river.
Finally, it flows into the Segre river in La Seu d'Urgell.
Second Battle of El Alamein

The Second Battle of El Alamein was a great turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. The battle lasted from 23 October to 5 November 1942. The First Battle of El Alamein had stopped the Axis from attacking deep into Egypt further. Thereafter, Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery took command of the British Eighth Army in August 1942. In the second battle he took the offensive, with great success.
The Allied victory turned the tide in the North African Campaign. It ended Axis's hopes of occupying Egypt, taking control of the Suez Canal, and reaching the Middle Eastern oil fields.
The battle forced Erwin Rommel and his Afrika Corps to retreat back to the former French fortifications in the Mareth Line in the border between Tunisia and Libya.
Swingtown (song)

"Swingtown" is a 1977 song by Steve Miller Band and is the third track from their tenth studio album Book of Dreams. It went to number 13 in Canada and the United States.
Body of Evidence

Body of Evidence is a 1993 American erotic thriller movie starring Madonna, Willem Dafoe, Joe Mantegna, Anne Archer and Julianne Moore. The movie was written by Brad Mirman, directed Uri Edel and produced by Dino De Laurentiis. It was given an "NC-17" rating because it showed female nudity, sex scenes, and vulgar language. The movie performed very poorly at the box office and was rejected by critics; the New York Times described it as a "sluggish courtroom melodrama." The 99 minute long movie was released by MGM.
Plot
Rebecca Carlson (Madonna) is on trial in Oregon for murder. The district attorney Robert Garret (Joe Mantegna) is sure she used her body as a weapon, causing her victim to die from a heart attack while having sex. She will inherit eight million dollars from the victim. She hires a good lawyer, Frank Dulaney (Willem Dafoe) to defend her in court.
Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)

"Hurt" is a song written by Trent Reznor. It was first released on Nine Inch Nails' 1994 album The Downward Spiral. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Song in 1996 but lost to Alanis Morissette's "You Oughta Know".
Originally recorded by Nine Inch Nails, the song "Hurt" has been adapted and covered by several artists, including Johnny Cash and Leona Lewis. The song clearly includes references to self-harm and heroin addiction, although the overall meaning of the song is unknown.
In 2002, Johnny Cash covered the song for his album, American IV: The Man Comes Around. The line "crown of shit" was changed to "crown of thorns", not only removing profanity from the lyrics, but also more directly referencing Christ and Cash's devout Christianity. Its accompanying video, featuring images from Cash's life and directed by Mark Romanek, was named the best video of the year by the Grammy Awards and CMA Awards, and the best video of all time by NME in July 2011. The cover was released on a single with the B-side 'Personal Jesus', a cover of the Depeche Mode single.
List of neuroscientists

This is an alphabetical list of neuroscientists
A
Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian
Alois Alzheimer
B
Mayim Bialik
Daniel Bovet
C
Arvid Carlsson
Alexander Cools
Francis Crick
Wim Crusio
E
John Eccles (neurophysiologist)
Howard Eichenbaum
Joseph Erlanger
F
Jean Pierre Flourens
G
Donald A. Glaser
Ragnar Granit
Paul Greengard
Roger Guillemin
H
Alan Hodgkin
David Hubel
J
Michel Jouvet
K
Eric Kandel
L
Otto Loewi
M
Roderick MacKinnon
N
Fridtjof Nansen
Nevzat Tarhan
O
Melly Oitzl
P
Jaak Panksepp
Karl H. Pribram
R
Santiago Ramon y Cajal
Richard G. Morris
S
Roger Wolcott Sperry
V
Jerzy Vetulani
W
Torsten Wiesel
Lists of scientists
Bernard Lovell

Sir Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell (31 August 19136 August 2012) was an English physicist and radio astronomer. He was the first Director of Jodrell Bank Observatory, from 1945 to 1980. Lovell is mostly known for his works in astronomy. Lovell was knighted in 1961, later becoming "Sir".
Early Life
Lovell was born on August 31, 1913 in Oldland Common, Bristol, England to Gilbert and to Luara Lovell. Lovell was educated at King's Oak Academy. Lovell was never married and had no children.
Death
Lovell died on August 6, 2012 in Swettenham, Cheshire, England from natural causes, he was just 25 days short from his 99th birthday, he was 98 years old.
Francis Sargent

Francis Williams Sargent (July 29, 1915 - October 22, 1998) was an American politician. He was the 64th Governor of Massachusetts from 1969 to 1975. He was a member of the Republican Party.
Sargent died on October 22, 1998 in Dover, Massachusetts at the age of 83.
Assane N'Doye

Assane N'Doye is a judoka from Senegal. N'Doye competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 January 1953.
Leonard, Minnesota

Leonard is a city in Clearwater County, Minnesota, United States.
Modern English

Modern English (also called New English) is the type of English language spoken since about the 1550s. It evolved from Early Modern English spoken mostly by British people very long ago. Early important texts include Shakespeare and the KJV Bible.
Attorney General of New York

The Attorney General of New York is the state attorney general of the state government of the U.S. state of New York. The attorney general is also the chief legal officer and carries out official duties and responsibilities of the office through the New York Department of Law.
The state attorney general is elected to a four-year term, and has no term limits. The election is held at the same statewide election as the governor, lieutenant governor, etc.
Letitia James is the current Attorney General of New York, in office since January 2019 under Andrew Cuomo and Kathy Hochul.
Myocyte

A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue.
Myocytes are long, tubular cells. They develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process called myogenesis.
There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells. They have different structures. The striated or striped cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are called muscle fibers.
Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres which form the chambers of the heart. They have a single central nucleus. Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body. They usually have peripheral nuclei.
Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the oesophagus and stomach.
Yasuhiro Hato

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hato was born in Minamiawaji on May 4, 1976. After graduating from Takigawa Daini High School, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Flugels with teammate Takayuki Yoshida in 1995. He played as mainly right midfielder and his opportunities to play gradually increased from 1997. In 1998, the club won the Emperor's Cup. However the club was disbanded end of 1998 season due to financial strain, he moved to Yokohama F. Marinos. He played as mainly right side-back and also center back. The club won the champions 2001 J.League Cup and 2003 J1 League. He moved to Kashiwa Reysol in April 2004. However the club was relegated to J2 League in 2005 and he moved to Omiya Ardija in 2006. He returned to Yokohama F. Marinos in 2010. He retired end of 2011 season.
On April 25, 2001, Hato debuted for Japan national team against Spain. After debut, he played as right midfielder in most matches including Confederations Cup in 2001. However his opportunity to play decreased behind Daisuke Ichikawa in 2002 and he was not elected Japan for 2002 World Cup. He played 15 games for Japan until 2002.
Hermitage cats

The Hermitage cats are a group of cats living in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The museum has a secretary for the news media about the cats. Three people take care of their daily needs.
The cats live in the museum's basement. In the summer, they also go along the river bank and on the plaza. Cats have been guarding the museum for more than 200 years, since the Tsars ruled Russia. In earlier times, they roamed freely through all the museum galleries.
In 2010, Maria Haltunen ("Khaltunin" in Russia), who directs the museum's cat program, said that there were 60 cats on the museum grounds. The museum staff joked that officially the museum is only supposed to have 50 cats.
In May 2013, the count had grown to 74 cats, of both sexes, Haltunen said. (All have been "fixed" so they can't have kittens). There are kitchens for cooking their food ("they all have different preferences"), and even a small hospital.
Donations, charity gifts and sponsorship from a cat food company pay for the care of the cats.
History
The cats have been in the museum, that was once a palace, since the 18th century. In 1774, Empress Elizabeth of Russia gave an order for cats to come live in the palace to control the mice population. James Rodgers of the BBC said it is thought that the cats first came from Kazan, a city known for having cats good at catching mice. The cats stayed in St. Petersburg except during World War II, when the existing cat population was killed. After the war, a new group of cats was brought in because the rat population had increased.
In the 1990s Haltunen began a program to actively take care of the cats. Before this, they had lived in poor conditions.
Beginning in 2007, the museum adopts cats needing homes. The cats are an attraction for tourists.
In 2011, the museum began a "Catfest", a celebration of its cat population. "Catfest" has cat painting contests and games for children.
The Singles 1992–2003

The Singles 1992-2003 is a greatest hits album by the American alternative rock band No Doubt. It was released on November 25, 2003 (the same day as Boom Box, a box set album by No Doubt.) The album contained all of the singles the band had released at the time, except for "Squeal" and "Doghouse" (two singles from their album The Beacon Street Collection that never became popular.) However, it also included two songs that were not singles: "Trapped in a Box" from their first album No Doubt, and a cover version of the song "It's My Life" by Talk Talk.
Swatantra Party

The Swatantra Party was an Indian classical liberal political party that existed from 1959 . Still having members in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Prof. Babu Joseph from Kottayam, National executive member of Swatantra Party who attended the meeting of 50th year of Commemorating Swatantra Party which is held in Mumbai on August 1, 2009. It was founded by C. Rajagopalachari in reaction to what he felt was the Jawaharlal Nehru-dominated Indian National Congress's increasingly socialist and statist outlook. Swatantra (Freedom) stood for a market-based economy.The party was thus favoured by some traders and industrialists, but at the state-level its leadership was dominated by the traditional wealthy classes such as zamindars (landlords) and formerly princely states. Its membership was not restricted on the basis of religion, unlike the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Jana Sangh. In 1960, Rajagopalachari and his colleagues drafted a 21-point manifesto detailing why Swatantra Party had to be formed, even though they were formerly Congressmen and associates of Nehru during the struggle for independence. The Prime Minister was highly critical of Swatantra, dubbing the party as belonging to "the middle ages of lords, castles and zamindars.
In the 1962 general election, the first after its formation, Swatantra received 6.8 percent of the total votes and won 18 seats in the third Lok Sabha (1962-67). It emerged as the main opposition to the dominant Congress in four states--Bihar, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Orissa. By the next general election in 1967, Swatantra had become a significant force in some parts of India; it won 8.7 percent of the votes and became the single-largest opposition party in the fourth Lok Sabha (1967-71) with 44 seats. In 1971, Swatantra joined a "Grand Alliance" of parties from across the political spectrum who aimed to defeat Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The party secured eight seats, winning only 3% of the votes. The next year, in 1972, its founder Rajagopalachari died, and Swatantra declined rapidly. By 1974, with many of its members joining the Charan Singh-led Bharatiya Lok Dal, another coalition committed to anti-Congressism.
Lainate

Lainate is a city in northern Italy. Lainate is in the Lombardy Region. About 25,000 people live there.
Genogram

A genogram is a family tree with medical details, such as whether the person is male or female, and whether brothers and sisters are twins. Genograms help medics understand a person better.
Family relationships
One of the advantages of a genogram is the ability to use colour-coded lines to define different types of relationships such as family relationships, emotional relationships and social relationships. Within family relationships, you can illustrate if a couple is married, divorced, common-law, engaged, etc.
Belfast (movie)

Belfast is a 2021 coming of age comedy drama movie written and directed by Kenneth Branagh. The movie stars Caitriona Balfe, Judi Dench, Jamie Dornan, Ciaran Hinds, Colin Morgan, and Jude Hill. It is about a young boy's childhood during The Troubles in Northern Ireland during the 1960s.
Mira Sorvino

Mira Sorvino (born September 28, 1967) is an American actress. She received an Academy Award for "Best Supporting Actress" for her role in the 1995 movie Mighty Aphrodite. She starred in many other Hollywood movies. More recently she has been starring in low budget or independent movies. She is the daughter of actor Paul Sorvino.
Personal life
Sorvino and actor Christopher Backus were married June 11, 2004. The couple have four children. Their daughters are Mattea Angel (born 2004) and Lucia (born 2012). Their sons are Johnny Christopher King (born 2006) and Holden Paul Terry Backus (born 2009).
Arkansas Razorbacks

The Arkansas Razorbacks, also known as the Hogs, are the name of the sports teams at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Threshold (1981 movie)

Threshold is a 1981 Canadian science fiction drama movie directed by Richard Pearce and starring Donald Sutherland, Jeff Goldblum, Sharon Acker, Mare Winningham, John Marley, Allan Nicholls.
Styria

Styria ( ; ; Croatian and ; ) is a state in the southeast of Austria. The capital city is Graz. It borders Slovenia. In 2016 there were about 1,232,000 people living in Styria.
Districts
The state has 12 districts and a statutory city.
Chevron

Chevron may mean:
Chevron (graphics): a graphic symbol
Chevron (geology): a rock formation
Chevron Corporation
Régis Lacote

Regis Lacote (born 25 April 1972) is a French businessman.
Since February 2018, he is the head of the Orly Airport, replacing Marc Houalla.
Graduate from the ESIEE Amiens (1997) and ENAC (Mastere Specialise airport management 1997), he starts his career in 1998 as Head of Safety department of the Roland Garros Airport. He joins Paris Aeroport group in 2002. Since February 2018, he is head of the Orly Airport.
Alexander Tilloch Galt

Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt, (Born September 6, 1817, died September 19, 1893) was a politician and a father of the Canadian Confederation.
He began working in Canada with the British American Land Company in Lower Canada's Eastern Townships. He was angry about the political deadlock in the united legislature of Canada East (Quebec) and Canada West (Ontario). He first supported annexation to the United States, but later worked for a federal union of the British North American colonies. After Confederation, he moved from electoral politics into diplomacy. He continued to promote development in the Eastern Townships and later in southern Alberta.
Kokushi genzaisha

Kokushi Genzaisha (Guo Shi Jian Zai She ) are a type of Shinto shrine. It means a shrine that appears in the Rikkokushi (Liu Guo Shi ) but not in the Engishiki
The Rikkokushi or the Six Official Histories, includes Nihon shoki, Shoku nihongi, Nihon koki, Shoku Nihon Koki, Montoku jitsuroku, and Sandai jitsuroku. Kokushi gensaisha are also called kokushi shozaisha or "shrines that appear in the Official Histories". These shrines are important because they have a historical significance and are regarded as ancient shrines. Some of the shrines listed in the Jinmyocho (Register of Deities) in Engishiki, also known as Myojin Taisha also overlap with the kokushi genzaisha, but the term usually refers to shrines that are only mentioned in the Official Histories.
Collonges-sous-Salève

Collonges-sous-Saleve is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in eastern France. It is on the Swiss border.
Thrust (disambiguation)

Thrust is a reaction force described by Newton's Second and Third Law. For this meaning, see Thrust.
Druidism

Druidism or Druidry (referred to as Neodruidry or Neodruidism by some followers) is a Celtic form of modern spirituality that generally promotes harmony with nature, often through the form of nature worship. It is considered to be a Neopagan faith.
Originally inspired by 17th, 18th and 19th century romantic movements, early neo-druidism was based upon largely historically incorrect depictions of the Iron Age Celtic druids, and has no direct relation to the ancient Celts or their culture.
Beliefs and Practises
Neo-druidic beliefs vary wildly, and there is no set dogma or belief system by which all adherents follow. Main beliefs include the Earth and nature are sacred, and is worthy of worship itself. For this reason many druids are pantheistic, animistic, or polytheistic.
Arquenay

Arquenay is a commune of 508 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
John Clauser

John Francis Clauser (; born December 1, 1942) is an American theoretical and experimental physicist. He is known for working on quantum mechanics.
Clauser won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with Alain Aspect and Anton Zeilinger.
Glenn Roeder

Glenn Victor Roeder (13 December 1955 - 28 February 2021) was an English football manager and player. He was a player, Roeder represented England B on seven occasions.
Roeder was a defender. He played club football for Leyton Orient, Queens Park Rangers, Notts County, Newcastle United, Watford and Gillingham.
His managerial career included spells with Gillingham, Watford, West Ham United, Newcastle United and Norwich City.
Roeder died on 28 February 2021 from brain cancer, aged 65.
Our Town (movie)

Our Town is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Sam Wood and was based on the 1938 play of the same name by Thornton Wilder. It stars William Holden, Martha Scott, Fay Bainter, Beulah Bondi, Thomas Mitchell, Guy Kibbee, Stuart Erwin, Frank Craven and was nominated for 6 Academy Awards in 1941.
La Saulsotte

La Saulsotte is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Lionel Hampton

Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 - August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, composer, philanthropist, percussionist, bandleader and actor. Hampton worked with Benny Goodman, Teddy Wilson and Buddy Rich to Charlie Parker and Quincy Jones. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.
In 1992, he was added into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, and was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1996.
Hampton died from heart failure on August 31, 2002 in New York City at the age of 94.
Courfaivre

Courfaivre was a municipality of the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Courfaivre, Bassecourt, Glovelier, Soulce and Undervelier merged into the new municipality of Haute-Sorne.
Argonaut

The word Argonaut might refer to:
Argonauta, a genus of octopus
Jason and the Argonauts, a tale from Greek mythology
Argonaute (protein), a kind of protein
The Toronto Argonauts, a Canadian Football League team that plays in Toronto, Ontario
W. (movie)

W. is a 2008 American biographical drama movie directed by Oliver Stone. It is about the life and the presidency of George W. Bush. It stars Josh Brolin, Ellen Burstyn, Elizabeth Banks, James Cromwell, Thandie Newton, Jeffrey Wright, Scott Glenn, and Richard Dreyfuss. It was released to negative reviews on October 17, 2008.
2000s biographical movies
2008 drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
George W. Bush
Movies directed by Oliver Stone
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Porto Velho

Porto Velho is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Rondonia. It has about 374,000 inhabitants and an area of 34,082 km2.
Feidong County

Feidong is a county in the province of Anhui, China. The county has a surface of 2,215.53 km2 and a population of 861,960 people. It contains 18 towns and 2 development zones.
Quinto, Ticino

Quinto is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Lusigny

Lusigny is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Yulia MacLean

Yulia (full name Yulia MacLean) is a Russian-born New Zealand crossover singer. Her first Solo Album 'Into The West' went platinum in its first week of sales in New Zealand, achieving four times platinum sales. She won 2 NZ Music Awards; 'Best female solo artist' and '42Below Best selling album in New Zealand'. She has supported Amici and Russell Watson with 2 sold-out tours in Tokyo. Yulia's albums "Into the West" and "Montage" had three top 40 radio hits in New Zealand, "Into the West", "Angel" & "We're All Alone". Yulia is known for her amazing contralto singing voice.
She was also the lead singer in a pop duo with her husband Glyn MacLean, called the MacLeaNZ.
Life
Yulia moved to New Zealand to live, from Russia in 2002.
Within two years Yulia learned to speak English, passed all of her senior high school exams at Cashmere High School in Christchurch and signed a recording deal with Sony Music New Zealand. She was taught by Cashmere High School's music department head Gary Thin and teacher Noeleen Penter.
Her first ever concert was in Christchurch with Ivan Rebroff where she received a standing ovation for her version of Ave Maria.
She was first discovered on regional television as a last minute subject for a ten minute segment on Good Living With Kerry Pierson on Christchurch's local television station CTV.
Gray Bartlett, co-director and owner of the Auckland-based promotion company Pacific Entertainment Limited, signed her to a 6 year worldwide sole agency deal but was ended early by Yulia and she was managed temporarily by Michael Glading, ex head of Sony NZ.
In 2007 Yulia met Glyn MacLean, 17 years her senior, director and owner of Oikos Music Group and signed to a management and music publishing deal. On Feb 10th 2008, Yulia married Glyn.
Tender Is the Night (movie)

Tender Is the Night is a 1962 American drama movie directed by Henry King and based on the 1934 novel of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It stars Jennifer Jones, Jason Robards, Joan Fontaine, Tom Ewell, Cesare Danova and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.