kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Ravenscraig

Ravenscraig is an area of land in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It used to be the site for steelworks. Ravenscraig used to have the largest steel mill in Western Europe. Ravenscraig was closed in 1992, and is now almost completely gone.
Ravenscraig is now at the start of a big redevelopment by Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd, Scottish Enterprise and Corus, to create a full new town.
Location
Ravenscraig is very easy to get to. More than two--thirds of Scotland's population live within 90 minutes drive.
Located in North Lanarkshire, Ravenscraig is between the towns of Wishaw and Motherwell, who house a population of over 60,000.
Ravenscraig lies only a few minutes drive from both the M74 and the M8 motorways which lead to Glasgow and Edinburgh, Scotland's two biggest cities.
History
Another steel maker, Colvilles, decided to expand their business in July 1954. They were the largest steel manufacturer before World War II.
In 1954, Colvilles began the first stages of development in Ravenscraig, that turned Ravenscraig from an empty field into a site for steelworks. By 1957 most of the machinery was built and by 1959 the full building work was complete.
When Ravenscraig closed in 1993, that was the end of most steel making in Scotland. 770 jobs were lost, along with another 10,000 jobs, both directly and indirectly linked.
Current State
In its current state, Ravenscraig is one of the largest derelict sites in Europe measuring over 1125 acres in size. Ravenscraig is the same size as an area of 700 football pitches and double the size of Monaco.
Future Plans
After many years of planning, Ravenscraig will be rebuilt by three equal companies: Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd, Scottish Enterprise and Corus and will be one of the largest regenerations in Europe, with 400 acres being developed.
Ravenscraig will have lots of new facilities:
Part of the development will be to make new habitats for the wildlife that live in the area, such as deer, foxes, hares, otters, badgers, watervoles, butterflies and many birds. An "Ecological Clerk of Works" has been appointed to make sure the building works do not harm the wildlife.
It is hoped that the PS29million sports complex will be used as a training camp for the 2012 London Olympics and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
There are many people who disagree with the building work. Many local residents and small businesses think that it will take jobs and customers from other towns.
Transport
As part of the changes, the transport to Ravenscraig will get better. There will be new transport within walking distance of the new town centre, with buses going to Glasgow, Lanark and many other towns. There will be easy access to public transport throughout Ravenscraig that will include business routes, that will link to the public transport network with roads to the Motherwell and Carfin rail stations.
The Power of Good-Bye

"The Power of Good-Bye" is a 1998 song by Madonna. It is the fourth single from her seventh studio album Ray of Light. It went to the top twenty in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, the Netherlands, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. It also went to number 25 in New Zealand and number 33 in Australia.
Track listings and formats
US 7-inch vinyl, cassette, and CD single
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Album Version) - 4:10
"Mer Girl" - 5:32
Australian and Japanese maxi-CD
"The Power of Good-Bye" - 4:13
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Dallas' Low End Mix) - 4:34
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Luke Slater's Super Luper) - 8:45
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Luke Slater's Filtered Mix) - 6:07
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Fabien's Good God Mix) - 8:22
European 12-inch vinyl
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Dallas' Low End Mix) - 4:34
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Luke Slater's Super Luper) - 8:45
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Fabien's Good God Mix) - 8:22
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Album Version) - 4:10
European and UK CD single
"The Power Of Good-Bye" (Album Version) - 4:10
"Little Star" - 5:18
Maxi CD single
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Album Version) - 4:10
"Little Star" - 5:18
"The Power of Good-Bye" (Dallas' Low End Mix) - 4:34
Belin-Béliet

Belin-Beliet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Nina Burger

Nina Burger (born 27 December 1987 in Tulln, Austria) is an Austrian football player. She plays for the Austrian National football team and SV Neulengbach in the OFB-Frauenliga, the highest level in Austrian Women's soccer. She is a striker.
Career
She started playing at the age of seven for the youth teams of FC Hausleiten. She started her club career with SV Langenrohr from Lower Austria. 2005 she went to SV Neulengbach. There she is still playing.
Johnny Clegg

Jonathan "Johnny" Clegg (7 June 1953 - 16 July 2019) was a British-born musician from South Africa. He was in the bands Juluka and Savuka.
Career
Juluka were able to tour in Europe. They had two platinum and five gold albums. They were an international success. The Savuka album Shadow Man sold 250,000 copies within a week after its release. It sold more than 1,000,000 copies in France alone.
His song "Scatterlings of Africa" was on the soundtrack to the 1988 Oscar winning movie Rain Man. This song is his only entry in the UK Singles Chart to date. It reached #75 in May 1987. He also did music for the movie The Lion King 1 1/2, George of the Jungle and Opportunity Knocks.
Death
Clegg was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2015. He retired in 2017. Clegg died on 16 July 2019 at his home in Johannesburg from the disease at the age of 66.
Recognition
Clegg was awarded the Chevalier des Arts et Lettres (Knight of Arts and Letters) by the French Government in 1991.
In 2004, he was voted 23rd in the SABC3's Great South Africans.
In 2007, Clegg received an honorary doctorate in music from the University of the Witwatersrand.
In 2011, Clegg received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from City University of New York School of Law.
In 2012, Clegg received the South African Presidential Ikhamanga award as part of the National Orders ceremony. This award is the highest honor a citizen can receive in South Africa. It was presented by President Jacob Zuma.
Sara Amelia Bernard

Sara Amelia Bernard (born 18 August 1992) is a Malaysian model and actress. She is the season 2 winner of TV3's reality game show Clever Girl Malaysia.
Early life
Sara was born in Ipoh, Perak. Her mother is of British-Malay descent and her father is Iban-German. She is the eldest of three siblings. She attended high school at SMK Convent Ipoh and completed her A-Level's in Mathematics, Psychology and Economics at Taylor's College Sri Hartamas.
Clever Girl Malaysia
Sara, representing Perak, beat 13 other contestants to win season 2 of Clever Girl Malaysia. She won the prize of RM100,000. The reality game show aired on TV3 for 10 weeks.
Miss Malaysia World controversy
In 2013, Sara was disqualified from competing in the Miss Malaysia World pageant. Her disqualification followed a religious ban prohibiting Muslim girls from participating in beauty pageants. This controversy led to her dreams of obtaining the crown shattered.
RCA Records Nashville

RCA Nashville is an American country music record label based in Nashville, Tennessee. It is distributed by Sony Music Nashville which is part of Sony Music.
Newtown, Connecticut

Newtown is a town in the western area of Connecticut, near Danbury. The town was founded in 1705.
Emiel van Lennep

Emile (Emiel) van Lennep was a Dutch official (treasurer general), diplomat and Minister of State.
Life
Van Lennep was born in Amsterdam on 20 January 1915, as a son of Louis Henri van Lennep and Catharina Hildegonda Enschede. He studied law from 1932 to 1937 at the Municipal University of Amsterdam.
From 1951 to 1969 he was the highest official of the Dutch Ministry of Finance. From 1969 to 1984 he was secretary general of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). At the OECD Van Lennep is remembered for making the organization a more effective forum for international cooperation. In the seventies he was named several times to be a candidate for a post in the government of the Netherlands, but he did not want to be a politician. After his career at the OECD he was appointed to be Minister of State from 1986 until his death in 1996.
He was married with met Alexa Labberton and they had two sons and two daughters. In 1990 he was rewarded with a Four Freedoms Award in the category freedom from want. Van Lennep died on October 2, 1996, when he was 81 years old.
Samsung Lions

Samsung Lions is a South Korean professional baseball team. It is one of the first 6 teams which joined the Korean professional baseball league in 1982. The team is based in Daegu and plays at Daegu baseball stadium. The mascot of this team is a lion called Bleo.
History
1980s - 1990s
Samsung Lions is the only team which has won a season without the Korean Series by attaining a unified win both in the first half and second half in 1985. Even though the team played in the Korean Series six times from 1980s to 1990s, it ended up six-time runner-ups in 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1990, and 1993.
2000s
In 2001, as an attempt to win the Korean Series, Samsung Lions hired Kim Eung-Ryong as the manager, who had won the Korean Series 9 times in Haitai Tigers. After a runner-up season in 2001, finally, Samsung Lions defeated LG Twins in the 2002 Korean Series. The team won the Korean Series again in 2005 and 2006 under the manager, Sun Dong-Ryul.
2010s
In 2011, Samsung Lions won the Korean series defeating SK Wyverns and became the first Korean team which has won the Asian series. By beating Doosan Bears in the 2013 Korean series, it also became the first team which has won the Korean Series for three years in a row from 2011 to 2013. They beat Nexen Heroes in the 2014 Korean series, winning the Korean Series for four years in a row. Now, the team has won the Korean series 8 times including the season in 1985, which is the second most, following Kia Tigers, the 11-time winner. However, Samsung Lions lost to Doosan Bears in the 2015 Korean Series, and never reached the postseason from 2016 to 2020.
Franchise stars
With the long history and stable finance, the team has many franchise stars.
Lee Man-Soo
Lee Man-Soo, nicknamed "Hulk", was a catcher in Samsung Lions for 16 years from 1982 to 1997. He was named league MVP in 1983 as the first triple crown winner. His number 22 became the first retired number by Samsung Lions in 2003.
Yang Joon-Hyuk
Yang Joon-Hyuk, nicknamed "Yangshin", was a left-handed outfielder. He debuted with his shocking first season in Samsung Lions, winning Rookie of the Year in 1993. He has 9 KBO all-time No.1 records, including home runs, hits, doubles, total bases, RBI, walks, runs, games played, and at-bats. His number 10 also became the retired number by Samsung Lions.
Lee Seung-Yeob
Lee Seung-Yeob, nicknamed "Lion King", is a retired left-handed first-baseman. Even though he played in Japan for eight years, he has been awarded five-time season MVPs, eight-time Golden Gloves, and eight-time All-stars. Especially, in 2003, he hit 56 home runs in a season, which was the Asian home-run record. In 2012, He came back to Samsung Lions from Orix Buffaloes, and was an active player until 2017.
Mir Castle Complex

The Mir Castle Complex (, Lacinka: Mirski zamak, , ) is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Belarus. It is in the town of Mir.
The building of the castle began at the end of the 15th century. It is in the Gothic architecture style. Building of the castle was completed by Duke Ilinich in the early 16th century. Around 1568 the Mir Castle was owned by Mikolaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwill. He finished building the castle in the Renaissance style. A three-storey palace was built along the eastern and northern walls of the castle.
After being not lived in for nearly a century, and having severe damage during the Napoleonic period, the castle was restored at the end of the 19th century. In 1813, after the death of Dominik Hieronim Radziwill, his daughter Stefania got the castle. She married Ludwig zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. The castle later went to their daughter Maria, who married Prince Chlodwig Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst.
Their son, Maurice Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst sold the castle to Nikolai Sviatopolk-Mirski in 1895. Nikolaj's son Michail began to rebuild the castle according to the plans of architect Teodor Bursze. The Sviatopolk-Mirski family owned the castle up to 1939.
During WWII, it came under Nazi control. It was a ghetto for the local Jewish population. Between 1944 and 1956, the castle was used as a housing facility. This partly damaged the castle's inside.
In December, 2000, the Mir Castle was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Eurovision Song Contest 2008

The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was a talent contest hosted in Belgrade, Serbia. It was won by Dima Bilan of Russia, singing the song "Believe". It was a big television event, watched by 250 million people around the world.
In 2008 the contest was split into two semifinals, with 19 countries in each semifinal. The first semifinal was held on May 20, second semifinal on May 22, and the final on May 24.
Semi-finals
Semi-final 1
The first semi-final round was held on 20 May 2008
the color peach shows which countries qualified for the final
Flax shows the entry chosen by the jury to go to the final
Semi-final 2
The second semi-final round was held on 22 May 2008
the color peach shows which countries qualified for the final
Flax shows the entry chosen by the jury to go to the final
Final
The final was held on 24 May 2008.
Dashkasan District

Dashkasan is a raion of Azerbaijan. The district was called Dastafur until 1956.
The district is in northwestern Azerbaijan. It is 33-41 km away from Ganja. The capital of the raion is Dashkasan city.
Train operating company

The term train operating company (often abbreviated to TOC) is used in the United Kingdom to describe the various businesses operating passenger trains on the railway system of mainland Great Britain under the collective National Rail brand. They have existed since the privatisation of the network under the Railways Act 1993.
The Economist

The Economist is a magazine published each week in England. It was founded in 1843. It currently has about 1.3 million subscribers.
It was founded in 1843 by Scotsman James Wilson with assistance from the Anti-Corn Law League as a voice against England's Corn Laws, regulations governing the import and export of grain. Wilson's son-in-law Walter Bagehot, who served as editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877, expanded the publication's coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U.S. affairs. A later admirer of Bagehot's was Woodrow Wilson, president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.
In 1992 WT Layton was appointed as editor. His editorship was of profound importance to the newspaper, and he was probably the person to whom it owes most thanks for its survival and continued independence.The Economist is classically liberal and economically liberal. It supports free trade, globalization, and the legalization of same-sex marriage and illegal drugs. It targets highly educated readers, as well as famous people such as Bill Gates, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, and Ted Turner.
Tone and voice
The Economist has a consistent voice, partly because its writers are anonymous. It assumes its readers have a basic understanding of economics. Its articles are often witty.
Mark Goldring

Mark Ian Goldring CBE (born 8 March 1957) is chief executive of Oxfam, the leading development charity. He started in May 2013.
Goldring has a bachelor's degree in law from Keble College, Oxford, and a master's degree in Social Policy in Developing Countries from the London School of Economics.
Before joining Oxfam, Goldring was chief executive of Mencap for five years.
Barbie Dreams

"Barbie Dreams" is a hip hop song by Nicki Minaj, released on August 14, 2018. It is from her fourth studio album, Queen. Barbie Dreams heavily samples The Notorious B.I.G.'s promotional single, Just Playing (Dreams). The song has been dismissed by many critics, due to the lyrics insulting popular male rappers and athletes, who are friends and collaborators of hers, including Kanye West, Eminem, Drake, Young Thug, Future and many others.
John Webster

John Webster (1580-1634) was an English dramatist. He was perhaps best known for his plays The Duchess of Malfi and The White Devils.
Gian Paolo Dallara

Gian Paolo Dallara (born 16 November 1936) is an Italian businessman and engineer. He is the owner of Dallara motorsports. He was born in Parma. He studied aeronautical engineering at the Politecnico di Milano. He first worked at Ferrari, but later moved to Maserati. In 1963, he joined Lamborghini. He worked as the cheif designer. He helped design the chassis of the Lamborghini Espada and Miura.
Dallara started Dallara Automobili in Parma. From 1974, his team began designing a Formula 1 car. The car was the Iso-Marlboro IR, for the Williams Team. In 1997, his team started making IndyCar cars. They had many victories until 2003.
Dale, Texas

Dale is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, Texas, United States. As of 2000, the community had a population of 500.
Dimension

Dimensions are the way we see, measure and experience our world, by using up and down, right to left, back to front, hot and cold, how heavy and how long, as well as more advanced concepts from mathematics and physics. One way to define a dimension is to look at the degrees of freedom, or the way an object can move in a specific space. There are different concepts or ways where the term dimension is used, and there are also different definitions. There is no definition that can satisfy all concepts.
In a vector space (with vectors being "arrows" with directions), the dimension of , also written as , is equal to the cardinality (or number of vectors) of a basis of (a set which indicates how many unique directions actually has). It is also equal to the number of the largest group of straight line directions of that space. "Normal" objects in everyday life are specified by three dimensions, which are usually called length, width and depth. Mathematicians call this concept Euclidean space.
Dimensions can be used to measure position too. The distance to a position from a starting place can be measured in the length, width and height directions. These distances are a measure of the position.
In some occasions, a fourth (4D) dimension, time, is used to show the position of an event in time and space.
Other Dimensions
In modern science, people use other dimensions. Dimensions like temperature and weight can be used to show the position of something in less simple spaces. Scientist study those dimension with dimensional analysis.
Mathematicians also use dimensions. In mathematics, dimensions are more general. Dimensions in mathematics might not measure things in the world. The rules for doing arithmetic with dimensions in mathematics might be different than usual arithmetic rules.
Dimensions and vectors
Vectors are used to show distances and directions. Vectors are often used in engineering and science, and sometimes in mathematics.
A vector is a list of numbers. There is one number for each dimension. There are arithmetic rules for vectors.
St. John's Park

St. John's Park used to be a park in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It was square-shaped. To the west, north, east, and south were Varick, Laight, Hudson, and Beach Streets. The park is now a traffic circle at the Manhattan end of the Holland Tunnel to New Jersey.
It used to be a farm belonging to a New Netherland farmer. Then, the country of England gave the park to Trinity Church. The church built St. John's Chapel, as well as some townhouses, around the park. By 1827, people living in the area were very rich. In the 1850s, many rich people moved out. In 1866, Cornelius Vanderbilt bought the park for a railroad terminal. The terminal was destroyed in 1927. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey's Holland Tunnel was built in 1927.
Walter Mummery

Walter Mummery (born September 10, 1893, date of death unknown) was a professional ice hockey player. He played for the Quebec Bulldogs from 1914 until 1917. His brother Harry also played professional hockey.
Playing career
Born in Chicago, Illinois, United States, the Mummery family moved to Brandon, Manitoba. In 1913, Walter joined the Brandon Wheat Cities of the Manitoba Hockey League. The next season, 1914-15, Walter joined the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association (NHA), where he played until the end of the 1916-17 NHA season. The following year, the Quebec club did not operate in the new National Hockey League (NHL) and Mummery was assigned to the Montreal Canadiens. Mummery was loaned to the Montreal Wanderers in December 1917, but did not play a game for the Wanderers either. Before Mummery played a game, the Wanderers arena burned down. Mummery did not play pro hockey until 1919-20, when he joined Edmonton of the Big 4 League for one season. By then, Quebec was operating in the NHL and his rights were assigned to Quebec but he did not return.
Nils A. Røhne

Nils Amund Rohne (20 April 1949 - 10 January 2022) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was born in Stange, Norway. From 1996 until 1997, he was State Secretary in the Ministry of Trade. He was also a member of the Storting from 1997 until 2009.
Rohne died on 10 January 2022 in Oslo, Norway at the age of 72.
Adamswiller

Adamswiller is a French commune. It is located in the Bas-Rhin department.
Victor J. Stenger

Victor John Stenger (January 29, 1935 - August 27, 2014) was an American particle physicist, educator, philosopher, writer, and religious skeptic. He worked with New Atheism and he also wrote popular science books. He wrote books about physics, quantum mechanics, cosmology, philosophy, religion, atheism, and pseudoscience. He wrote The New York Times bestseller God: The Failed Hypothesis, published in 2007. His final book was called God and the Atom: From Democritus to the Higgs Boson, published in 2013. He was also a science columnist for The Huffington Post. He worked at universities such as the University of Hawaii and the University of Colorado Boulder.
Stenger was born in Bayonne, New Jersey. His father was an immigrant from Lithuania. His mother's parents were immigrants from Hungary. He married Phylliss in 1962. They had two children.
Stenger died from an aortic aneurysm on August 27, 2014 in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was 79.
X.509

In cryptography, X.509 is a common "PKI" (public key infrastructure) used to manage digital certificates and public-key encryption and a key part of the Transport Layer Security protocol used to secure web and email communication. X.509 specifies ways in which public key certificates, certificate revocation lists, attribute certificates, and a certification path validation algorithms are formatted.
Communes of the Seine-Maritime department

The following is a list of the 745 communes of the Seine-Maritime departement, in France.
Central Denmark Region

Central Denmark Region is an administrative region of Denmark. The capital city is Viborg. The city with the most people is Arhus.
Midland, Michigan

Midland is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan in the Tri-Cities region of Central Michigan. It is the county seat of Midland County. The city's population was 41,701 as of the 2019 census estimate.
Thomas Jane

Thomas Jane (born Thomas Elliott III; February 22, 1969) is an American actor.
He was in the movies Evening Raga of the West (1987), Boogie Nights (1997), Deep Blue Sea (1999), The Punisher (2004), The Mist (2007), Mutant Chronicles (2008), 1922 (2017), and The Predator (2018).
Jane's television roles include Mickey Mantle in the television movie 61* (2001) and the Syfy/Amazon Video series The Expanse (2015-2021).
Lucas Sang

Lucas Sang (February 12, 1961 - January 1, 2008) was a Kenyan runner who raced at the Olympic Games in 1988. He and his team made it to the final of the 4X100 relay race.
Sang was killed in Kenya during the riots about the election. He was killed when a group of men threw stones and rocks at him. His body was later burned.
Ford Expedition

The Ford Expedition is a full sized SUV that can carry up to nine people. This SUV debuted around 1997 as a replacement for Ford Bronco. The vehicle is used by EMS, by law enforcement and by fire department agencies.
First Generation (1997-2002)
The First generation Expedition, also known as the UN93 was manufactured on July 22, 1996 in Wayne, Michigan and Revealed on October 2 ,1996. Its front end is identical to the 10th gen Ford F-150. It has 3 variants, XLT, Eddie Bauer, and SVT (Which was discontinued days later). The engines can be a 4.6, 5.4, and 5.6.
Second Generation (2003-2006)
The Second generation Expedition was manufactured on March 2002 under the U222 chassis code in Wayne, Michigan and revealed at the 2002 North American International Auto Show.
Ħalfa Rock

Halfa Rock (Maltese: Il-Gebla tal-Halfa or Il-Blata tal-Halfa) is a deserted small islet and limestone rock on the south-east coast of the island of Gozo in the Maltese archipelago.
Estelle Reiner

Estelle Reiner (nee Lebost; June 5, 1914 - October 25, 2008) was an American actress, comedian, and singer. She was best known known for her roles in When Harry Met Sally, Fatso, and in To Be or Not to Be. She was the mother of Rob Reiner and the wife of Carl Reiner.
Early life
Reiner was born Estelle Lebost on June 5, 1914 in The Bronx, New York. She studied at James Monroe High School.
Marriage and family
She was married to Carl Reiner from 1943 until her death in 2008. They had three children.
Death
Reiner died from natural causes at her home in Beverly Hills, California on October 25, 2008, aged 94.
The Garden of Allah (1936 movie)

The Garden of Allah is a 1936 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Richard Boleslawski and is the third version of the 1904 novel of the same name by Robert S. Hichens. It stars Marlene Dietrich, Charles Boyer, Basil Rathbone, C. Aubrey Smith, John Carradine, Lucile Watson and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937.
1080s BC

Events (things that happened)
The nineteenth dynasty ends in Egypt in 1186.
The Trojan War ends on the 24 April 1184 BC
Menestheus (in legends he is the king of Athens) dies. he has ruled for 23 years. His nephew, Demophon, becomes king. (Some people think that Menestheus died before, in the 1190s BC.)
Important people
Ramesses III of Egypt is born in 1180.
Scottie Pippen

Scottie Maurice Pippen (born September 25, 1965) is a retired American basketball player. He played for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for most of his career and won six championships with the Bulls, although he also played with Charles Barkley in 1999 for the Houston Rockets and the Portland Trail Blazers near the end of his career.
In addition to his chemistry with Michael Jordan, Pippen was known for his defense. His unusually long wingspan allowed him to clog passing lanes and make chase-down blocks.
Pippen went by Scott Pippen early in his NBA career. Later on he earned the nicknames Pip, Robin (to Michael Jordan's Batman) and later Batman (Jordan was then called Superman). Off the court, Pippen developed a reputation for not leaving tips at restaurants, and got the nickname No Tippin' Pippen.
Pippen's nephew Kavion Pippen currently plays basketball for the Southern Illinois Salukis.
José Luis Caminero

Jose Luis Caminero (born 8 November 1967) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Molecular cloning

Molecular cloning is a type of work in molecular biology. It is used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules, and to direct their replication within host organisms. The use of the word cloning means a DNA molecule from a single living cell is used to make a large population of cells containing identical DNA molecules. Molecular cloning methods are central to many areas of modern biology and medicine.
Molecular cloning generally uses DNA sequences from two different organisms: the species that is the source of the DNA to be cloned, and the species that will serve as the living host for multiplying (replicating) the recombinant DNA.
In a molecular cloning experiment, the DNA to be cloned is got from an organism of interest, then treated with enzymes in the test tube to get smaller DNA fragments. These fragments are then joined with vector DNA to produce recombinant DNA molecules. The recombinant DNA is then introduced into a host organism (typically an easy-to-grow, benign, laboratory strain of E. coli bacteria). This produces a population of organisms in which recombinant DNA molecules are replicated along with the host DNA. Because they contain foreign DNA fragments, these are "transgenic" or genetically-modified microorganisms (GMO).
This process takes advantage of the fact that a single bacterial cell can be induced to take up and replicate a single recombinant DNA molecule. This single cell can then be expanded exponentially to generate a large amount of bacteria, each of which contain copies of the original recombinant molecule. Thus, both the resulting bacterial population, and the recombinant DNA molecule, are commonly referred to as "clones". Strictly speaking, recombinant DNA refers to DNA molecules, while molecular cloning refers to the experimental methods used to assemble them.
History
The idea of using molecular cloning to produce recombinant DNA was invented by Paul Berg, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1980, jointly with Walter Gilbert and Fred Sanger.
Ryosuke Mizumachi

Ryosuke Mizumachi (born 10 September 1981) is a retired Japanese basketball player. He used to play for Akita Northern Happinets.
La Bourdonnais

Louis-Charles Mahe de La Bourdonnais (1795-1840) was probably the world's best chess player around 1830. Born in Reunion, he followed Deschapelles as the top professional at the Cafe de la Regence, Paris.
La Bourdonnais beat the British player Alexander McDonnell, who was the son of a doctor in Dublin. At this time McDonnell was based in London, and had taken chess lessons from William Lewis, the top London professional at the time. The two matches between La Bourdonnais and McDonnell were played at the Cafe de la Regence in 1834. This series was a total of 85 games.
Both men died soon afterwards, La Bourdonnais of dropsy.
He died penniless in London in December 1840. He was forced to sell his possessions, including his clothes, to pay his creditors. He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
Ashraf Ghani

Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai (, , born February 12, 1949) was the President of Afghanistan. He was elected as the President of Afghanistan on 21 September 2014. He resigned on 15 August 2021 after going into exile when the Taliban captured Kabul and the Afghan government collapsed.
Life
Ghani was born on February 12, 1949. On May 2, 2008, he made his first book, called Fixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World. In 2011, he made another book, titled Afghanistan: A Lexicon Ashraf Ghani
Exile
On 15 August 2021, Afghan officials said that Ghani had left the presidential palace that morning, and went to the US embassy and from there he left Afghanistan as the Taliban entered Kabul.
He is living in UAE (as of 2021's fourth quarter).
The Westing Game

The Westing Game is a mystery novel written by Ellen Raskin. It was published in 1978 and it won the Newbery Medal in 1979. It was made into a movie which was released in 1997. This movie was released under both the names The Westing Game and Get a Clue.
Carlo Maria Martini

Carlo Maria Martini, S.J., (15 February 1927 - 31 August 2012) was an Italian Jesuit and cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002.
Martini was born in Orbassano, Kingdom of Italy. He died in Gallarate, Italy on 31 August 2012 from Parkinson's disease, aged 85.
Vole

A vole is a small mouse-like mammal. It is a rodent from a subfamily called the Arvicolinae. They live in woodlands and grasslands.
There are about 155 species of voles. There are species in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America. The closest relatives of voles are the lemmings and muskrats, which are in the same subfamily.
Adult voles, depending on the species, are 7.5 to 17.5 centimetres (three to seven inches) long. They eat seeds, grass or other plants, and insects.
Many animals hunt voles, for example owls, hawks, coyotes, foxes, weasels, cats and snakes.
The average life of the smaller vole species is three to six months. These voles rarely live longer than 12 months. Larger species, such as the European water vole Arvicola, live longer. They usually die during their second winter. As many as 88% of voles die during the first month of life.
Columbia County, Oregon

Columbia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 52,589 people. The county seat is St. Helens. It was named after the Columbia River, which forms its eastern and northern borders.
The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence)

The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence) is a 2011 British-Dutch black and white exploitation movie written, directed, and co-produced by Dutch filmmaker Tom Six. It is a sequel to Six's 2009 movie The Human Centipede (First Sequence). The movie stars Laurence R. Harvey and Ashlynn Yennie. It was followed by The Human Centipede 3 (Final Sequence).
Plot
The movie is about a mentally challenged English man, Martin, who watches and becomes obsessed with the first Human Centipede movie, and decides to make his own "centipede" made up of twelve people.
Response
It was originally banned in the United Kingdom by the BBFC because of its "revolting" content but was eventually granted an 18 certificate after over 30 cuts were made. The film was also banned in Australia for a short period of time. It is banned in New Zealand. The film received negative reviews for its plot, excessive gore and violence.
Bourgheim

Bourgheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Sablé-sur-Sarthe

Sable-sur-Sarthe is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in west France.
Enryaku

was a after Ten'o and before Daido. This period started in August 782 and ended in May 806. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Enryaku era
782 (Enryaku 1, 6th month): Fujiwara no Uona was removed from his office.
783 (Enryaku 3, in the 3rd month): Fujiwara no Tamaro died at the age of 62 years.
783 (Enryaku 3, in the 7th month): Fujiwara no Korekimi was promoted in the hierarchy of the Imperial court.
784 (Enryaku 3): The emperor moves the capital to Nagaoka
788 (Enryaku 7): The Buddhist monk Saicho establishes a monastery on Mt Hiei
793 (Enryaku 12): Construction began on the Buddhist temple complex at Enryaku-ji.
17 December 794 (Enryaku 13, 21st day of the 10th month): The Emperor moved by carriage in a grand parade from Nara to Heian-kyo.
796 (Enryaku 15): Copper coins were minted with the legend Ren-hei Ei-ho.
797 (Enryaku 16): Shoku Nihongi was written.
806 (Enryaku 25): Emperor Kammu died at the age of 70.
Related pages
Nara period
Saint-Androny

Saint-Androny is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Gary (rapper)

Kang Hee-gun (; born February 24, 1978) is a South Korean rapper. He is better known by his stage name, Gary (). He is also a former cast member of the variety show Running Man and musician of hip-hop duo Leessang.
Carmen Herrera

Carmen Herrera (May 31, 1915 - February 13, 2022) was a Cuban-American abstract, minimalist painter. She was born in Havana. She lived in New York City beginning in the mid-1950s. Herrera's abstract works brought her international recognition late in life.
Herrera became known for her landscape abstract art based in Cuba such as Blanco y Verde (1959) which depicts landscape of the Cuban oceanside. Some of her work appears at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C..
Herrera showed her art many times at the Salon des Realites Nouvelles beginning in 1949.
She turned 100 in May 2015. Herrera died at her Manhattan apartment on February 13, 2022 at the age of 106.
Strasbourg Cathedral

Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (, or Cathedrale de Strasbourg, or Strassburger Munster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The belltower is 142 m high. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. It is currently the second-highest cathedral in France, after Rouen Cathedral, which is 9m higher, at 151m. In 1880, Cologne Cathedral was finished (157m), and later Ulm minster (at 161m), the highest Cathedral in the World.
Considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture. Nevertheless, it is widely considered to be among the finest examples of high, or late, Gothic architecture. Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318.
Victor Hugo described it as a "gigantic and delicate marvel". The cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine.
An Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented in 2000 by French and German police.
Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger

Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger (14 April 189025 April 1947) was a German politician. He was an official and state secretary in the Reich Chancellery during the Nazi Germany era. He was the deputy head of the Reich Chancellery under Hans Lammers.
Kritzinger was eventually arrested, along with most of the other surviving members of the Wannsee Conference, in 1946. During the Nuremberg Trials, where he was a witness, he said he was ashamed of his actions during the Nazi regime. He was released in April 1946 but then arrested again in December of the same year.
Synthetic genomics

Synthetic genomics is a type of genetic engineering. It makes genes which never occur in nature.
Synthetic genomics does not use naturally occurring genes. It may use custom-designed base pair series. In the future, it might use genetic codes that are not composed of the two base pairs of DNA currently used by life forms.
Synthetic genomics uses techniques from genetics research. Researchers can make long base pair chains cheaply and accurately on a large scale. This allows them to do experiments on genomes which do not exist in nature. They also use ideas in protein folding and high-end computing facilities.
The J. Craig Venter Institute is working in this field. The team of about 20 researchers is led by Nobel laureate Hamilton Smith, DNA researcher Craig Venter and microbiologist Clyde A. Hutchison III. The Venter group has put together a semi-synthetic Mycoplasma genitalium bacterial genome by recombination of 25 overlapping fragments. This was done in a single step:
"The use of yeast recombination greatly simplifies the assembly of large DNA molecules from both synthetic and natural fragments".
Geneticists have made the first synthetic chromosome for yeast. "The genes in the original chromosome were replaced with synthetic versions and the finished man-made chromosome was then successfully integrated into a yeast cell".
Other companies, including one called Synthetic Genomics (company), have been formed to take advantage of the many commercial uses of custom designed genomes.
Just What I Needed

"Just What I Needed" is a 1978 debut song by American rock new wave band The Cars and was taken from their debut studio album The Cars. It went to number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 27 in Ireland and the United States and number 38 in Canada and New Zealand.
1978 songs
Debut singles
The Cars songs
Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau

Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau (1956 - August 2, 2019) was a Canadian politician. She was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. She was sworn in on October 23, 2014.
She was the viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II of Canada in the Province of New Brunswick.
Roy-Vinneau died at the age of 63 from cancer on August 2, 2019 in Bathurst, New Brunswick, after first being diagnosed in May 2018.
Survivor Series (2002)

Survivor Series (2002) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on November 17, 2002 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. It was the sixteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.
A Trip Without a Load

A Trip Without a Load () is a 1962 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Vengerov. It stars Georgi Yumatov, Aleksandr Demyanenko, and Tamara Syomina.
Oberrohrdorf

Oberrohrdorf is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Maritza Olivares

Nidia Maritza Olivares (born 1956 in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas) is a Mexican actress.
Grand Canyonscope

Grand Canyonscope is a Donald Duck animated short released in 1954. It was Disney's second cartoon filmed in CinemaScope (following Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom). It was produced to accompany Disney's first CinemaScope movie 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
J. Audubon Woodlore: Bill Thompson
Home media
The short was remastered and also released on November 11, 2008, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.
It was also released as a bonus feature on the DVD release of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
1770s

Events
United States Declaration of Independence ratified by the Continental Congress (July 4, 1776). The document was drafted by a committee consisting of representatives John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York and Roger Sherman of Connecticut.
Abol Fath Khan ascends to the throne of Persia as the second Shah of the Zand dynasty in 1779.
Fazlur Khan

Fazlur Rahman Khan (phjlur rhmaan khaan) (April 3, 1929 - March 27, 2013) was an Indian American structural engineer and architect. He and his business partner Bruce Graham are known for designing the Willis Tower and the 875 North Michigan Avenue both in Chicago, Illinois. He was one of the most well-known architects in the 20th century.
Khan was born on April 3, 1929 in Kolkata then when he was 14, moving to Dhaka, He studied at The University of Calcutta, and at the University of Jeddah.
2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming

The 2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.
In the presidential election, Donald Trump easily defeated Hillary Clinton and received 3 electoral votes.
Presidential
Polling
Below is a table with the polling results in Wyoming. Wyoming has voted Republican in the general election since 1968.
Results
Results by county
Caucuses
Democratic
The Democratic caucus occurred on 9 April 2016.
Republican
The Republican caucus occurred on 12 March 2016.
Linas, Essonne

Linas is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. In 2020, 6,864 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are known as Linois. Linas is known for its motor racing circuit Autodrome de Linas-Montlhery. It has a church called Saint-Merry.
Febris

Febris was the Roman goddess of fever. She would give people fevers and also protect them from malaria. Ancient Roman people were scared of her and wish her to not to do harm.
Febris was described as honest and shrewd. She was invoked with the formula Febris diva, Febris sancta, Febris magna (Goddess Fever, Holy Fever, Great Fever). Febris had two daughters named Dea Tertiana and Dea Quartiana who were goddesses of fevers that are caused by malaria. Febris may have originated from Februus the god of purification.
Chandra Shekhar

Chandra Shekhar (1 July 1927 - 8 July 2007) was an Indian politician. He was the 8th Prime Minister of India between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He was born in Ibrahimpatti, Ballia, United Provinces, British India. Shekhar was mainly a member of the Janata Party.
Shekhar died on 8 July 2007 in New Delhi from multiple myeloma at the age of 80.
Max Payne

Max Payne is a third-person shooter video game made by Finnish developers Remedy Entertainment and published by Gathering of Developers in July 2001 for Microsoft Windows. Later in 2001, ports for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameBoy Advance were published by Rockstar Games. A Macintosh port was published in July 2002 by MacSoft in North America, and by Feral Interactive in the rest of the world. There were plans for a Dreamcast version of Max Payne, but they were cancelled because of the console had stopped being made. The game was again released in April 2009 as a downloadable game for the Xbox Originals program for the Xbox 360.
The game features a neo-noir type style and uses comic strips (with voice-overs) in place of animated cutscenes to narrate the game. This is because it is inspired by hard-boiled detective novels by authors like Mickey Spillane. The game contains many references to Norse mythology, particularly the myth of Ragnarok. Several of the names used in the game are those of Norse gods. The gameplay is very much influenced by the Hong Kong action cinema genre, particularly the work of director John Woo, and it was the first game to feature the bullet time effect made famous in The Matrix.
Max Payne got very good reviews from critics and was praised for its exciting gun play and use of noir storytelling devices. As of 2012, the Max Payne franchise has sold over 7.5 million copies. The game has also won a BAFTA Award.
Sequels
The game was followed by Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne, released in 2003. And Max Payne 3, released in 2012.
Trampolining

Trampolining is a competitive Olympic sport in which gymnasts perform airborne acrobatics while bouncing on a trampoline. These can include simple jumps in the pike, tuck or straddle position to more complex combinations of forward or backward somersaults and twists.
There are two related competitive rebound sports: synchronized trampoline and double mini-trampoline.
The currently accepted basic format for individual trampoline competitions usually consists of two or three routines, one of which may involve a compulsory set of skills. The skills consist of various combinations of somersaults, shaped bounces, body landings and twists performed in various body positions.
History
In the early 1930s, an American gymnast George Nissen observed trapeze artistes performing tricks when bouncing off the safety net. He made the first modern trampoline in his garage to reproduce that net on a smaller scale and used it to help with his diving and tumbling activities. It was the beginning of a new sport.
In the USA, trampolining was quickly introduced into school physical education programs and was also used in private entertainment centers. Since trampolining became an Olympic sport in 2000, many countries have started developing programs for producing very competitive athletes.
Anthony G. Brown

Anthony Gregory Brown (born November 21, 1961) is an American lawyer and politician who is the Attorney General of Maryland since 2023. He was the U.S. Representative for Maryland's 4th congressional district from 2017 to 2023. He was the eighth Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, from 2007 to 2015.
In 2014, Brown ran unsuccessfully for governor, losing to Republican Larry Hogan.
In October 2021, Brown announced that he will not run for reelection to the House in 2022 because he will run for Maryland Attorney General. He won the Democratic primary on July 19, 2022. He defeated Republican lawyer Michael Peroutka in the general election on November 8, 2022, becoming Maryland's first Black attorney general.
Yu Kawamura

Yu Kawamura (born 1 December 1980) is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Triacontadigon

A triacontadigon or icosidodecagon is a shape with 32 sides and 32 corners.
Regular triacontadigon
All sides of a regular triacontadigon are the same length. Each corner is 168deg. All corners added together equal 5400deg.
Lake Lotawana, Missouri

Lake Lotawana is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.