kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Henri Termeer

Henri A. Termeer (28 February 1946 - 10 May 2017) was an American biotechnology executive and entrepreneur. He was called a pioneer in corporate strategy in the biotechnology industry for his tenure as CEO at Genzyme.
Termeer created a business model created by many others in the biotech industry by creating steep prices-- mainly from insurers and government payers-- for therapies for rare genetic disorders known as orphan diseases that mainly affect children. Genzyme uses biological processes to manufacture drugs that are not easily copied by generic-drug makers. He was born in Tilburg, Netherlands.
Termeer died of a suspected aneurysm on 12 May 2017 at his home in Marblehead, Massachusetts, aged 71.
Gurgen Dalibaltayan

Gurgen Dalibaltayan (; 5 June 1926 - 1 September 2015) was an Armenian military commander. He was the Chief of General Staff of Armenian Armed Forces during the Battle of Shusha on 8-9 May 1992. The battle took place during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Dalibaltayan was born in Bogdanovka, Javakheti, Georgian SSR (present-day Ninotsminda, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia). He was married to Shushanik Dalibaltayan (nee Khachatryan). They have two children, a daughter Varduhi (b. 1952) and a son Varazdat (b. 1954).
Dalibaltayan died on 1 September 2015 in Yerevan, aged 89.
Coat of arms of Pakistan

The State Emblem of Pakistan was adopted in 1954. The emblem's green colour and the star and crescent at the top are symbols of Islam, the most Pakistani citizens identify. In the center is a quartered shield, with each quarter containing a major crop of Pakistan at the time of its adoption: cotton, jute, tea, and wheat. The floral wreath around the shield is the Jasminum officinale (the National flower) represents the Mughal era cultural heritage of Pakistan. The scroll at the bottom contains the national motto in Urdu, coined by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, which reads from right to left: () Iman, Ittehad, Nazm translated as "Faith, Unity, Discipline". Pakistan is located in the Indus Valley region of Asia. The crescent moon is the same as the one on the flag of Pakistan, except the colours are inverted. It is also the religious sign or Symbol of the Muslim faith respectively.
Regional emblems
The state/province emblem of Azad Jammu and Kashmir carries the crescent and star, mountains, and the maple leaf, which is reflective of the abundance of this tree within the state.
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt

The P-47 Thunderbolt (also called The Jug ) was a fighter aircraft made by Republic Aviation. It first flew in 1941, and was introduced in 1942. It had a very big Pratt and Whitney R-2800-59 engine, which had more than 2,000 horsepower. Because of this, the P-47 could go more than 430 miles per hour. In fact, it was the biggest engine ever at the time. It had 8 machine guns, 2 more than most fighters. It's shape and speed made it similar to the Fw 190.
During 1944, the P-51 Mustang was lighter, faster, and could turn better. Because of this, it started replacing the P-47 as a fighter. The P-47 was then used for bombing in late World War II. It was retired from the American Air National Guard in 1955.
Now, there is a jet called the A-10 Thunderbolt II, and it is named after the P-47.
Communization

Communization is the process of abolishing ownership of the means of production, which, in societies dominated by the capitalist mode of production, are owned by individual capitalists, states, or other collective bodies.
Sepsis

Sepsis is a very dangerous disease that occurs when an infection goes wrong. Normally the immune system of the body is able to fight the germs and overcome the infection, but in sepsis something goes wrong. The pathogen was at some point able to get into the blood or tissues. The term sepsis is frequently used to refer to septicemia (blood poisoning). Septicemia is only one type of sepsis. Bacteremia specifically refers to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream (viremia and fungemia are the terms used for viruses and fungi). A sepsis is a medical emergency, as it can put the life in danger, if it is not acted on.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of sepsis are inflammations all over the body. This is often combined with high fever. Today, people believe, these symptoms are caused by the immune system trying to fight the disease. Because of the strong reactions, organs can be damaged in the process. In a sense, the immune system over-reacts the germs and goes wrong, causing damage to the organs.
Cause of death
In the United States, sepsis is the leading cause of death for ICU patients which do not have heart problems. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows it is the tenth most common cause of death overall. Older people, those with a weak immune system and those with a strong illness suffer from sepis more often. It is also more dangerous to them. It occurs in 1%-2% of all hospitalizations and accounts for as much as 25% of intensive care unit (ICU) bed utilization. It is a major cause of death in intensive care units worldwide, with mortality rates that range from 20% for sepsis to 40% for severe sepsis to over 60% for septic shock.
More severe forms
Severe sepsis and septic shock are more severe forms of sepsis. With severe sepsis, one or more organs fail to work. Septic shock is when sepsis is combined with very low blood pressure.
Treatment
Today, the bacterial forms of sepsis can be treated with antibiotics. In addition, the fluids (blood) containing the germs have to be replaced. It might also be necessary to functionally replace the organs that failed. It is important to begin to treat the sepsis as quickly as possible, as each hour it is left untreated will raise the chances of death by 5% to 10%.
About half the people affected and untreated die from the condition. Rapid access to treatment will increase the chances of survival in most cases.
Hildrizhausen

Hildrizhausen is a municipality in Boblingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Count

A count is a nobleman in most of European countries, equivalent in rank to a British earl, whose wife is also still a "countess" (for lack of an Anglo-Saxon term). The word count comes from French comte which in turn comes from the Latin comitas, "companion" (of the emperor). In feudalism the territory ruled by a count was a county.
A woman having this title or the wife of a count is called countess.
Sergeant Bluff, Iowa

Sergeant Bluff is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Acasta Gneiss

The Acasta Gneiss is the oldest rock in the world. It is in the Slave craton in Northwest Territories, Canada.
The rock body is exposed on an island about 300 kilometres north of Yellowknife. The rock of the outcrop was metamorphosed 3.58 to 4.031 billion (109) years ago. It is the oldest known intact crustal fragment on Earth.
The nearby Acasta River east of Great Bear Lake gave the rock its name. It is the oldest known exposed rock in the world.
The rock, before it was metamorphized, was a granitoid that formed 4.03 billion years ago. This age is based on radiometric dating of zircon crystals at 4.031x109 years. The Acasta Gneiss is important in establishing the early history of the continental crust.
Berne, Germany

Berne is a municipality of the district Wesermarsch in the state of Lower Saxony in Germany. It is on the left bank of the Weser, about 20 km east of Oldenburg, and 25 km northwest of Bremen.
Musician, producer and songwriter Dieter Bohlen was born in Berne.
Muhammad Usman

Muhammad Usman is a cricketer from Pakistan. He plays for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team. He was born on October 13, 1985.
Ólöf Nordal

Olof Nordal (3 December 1966 - 8 February 2017) was an Icelandic politician. She was a member of the Independence Party. She served as the Minister of the Interior from 4 December 2014 to 11 January 2017.
Olof was born in Reykjavik. She was married to Tomas Mar Sigurdsson and had four children.
Olof died from pancreatic cancer on 8 February 2017 in Reykjavik. She was 50.
Easton, Connecticut

Easton is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 7,605.
EPO

EPO or epo may refer to:
Erythropoietin
Esperanto (ISO 639-2 code), a constructed language
Olympiastadion Berlin

The Olympiastadion is a sports stadium in Berlin, Germany. It was built for the 1936 Olympic Games.
Marija Šerifović

Marija Serifovic (born November 14, 1984) is a singer who won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2007 with the ballad Molitva, which was sung in Serbian. She was born in Kragujevac, Serbia. Nina Badric
1600 Penn

1600 Penn is an American sitcom created by Josh Gad and former Barack Obama speechwriter, Jon Lovett for the NBC television network.
Plot
It shows a family and about their life in the White House.
Bugis MRT station

Bugis MRT Station (EW12/DT14) is an underground MRT interchange station on the East West Line and the Downtown Line located at the boundary of Downtown Core and Rochor planning areas, Singapore.
This station serves Bugis+, Sim Lim Square, Bugis Village, Bugis Junction and many housing retail and food outlets. The station is also nearby to National Library and the Kampong Glam as well as many private educational schools in the area like Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts and LASALLE College of the Arts which also situated nearby. The station is within five minutes walk of Jalan Besar Station on the Downtown Line. It is one of the stations that serves the huge demand when transferring from East West Line to Downtown Line.
History
The East West Line portion of Bugis station is located next to Bugis Junction, which has a direct link to the mall. It has almost the same design as the neighbouring Lavender station. The Downtown Line section is built on the site of the demolished The New 7th Storey Hotel, and opened on 22 December 2013. This station served as the northern terminus of the Downtown Line until 27 December 2015, when it was replaced by Bukit Panjang as the second phase of the line opens. As the distance between the platforms is relatively long, it is one of four stations to have travelators, with the others being Dhoby Ghaut Botanic Gardens and Serangoon.
Abou Diaby

Abou Diaby (born 11 May 1986) is a French football player. He plays for Arsenal.
Professor

Professor (often shortened to Prof.) is an academic rank at most universities and colleges. The word professor comes from Latin. It means a "person who professes", so professors are usually experts in arts or sciences. A professor is a teacher of the highest rank. Professors are often active in research. In many institutions, the job title 'professor' means the same as "instructor".
Description
A professor is an accomplished and recognized academic. In most Commonwealth nations, as well as northern Europe, the title professor is the highest academic rank at a university. In the United States and Canada, the title of professor is also the highest rank, but a higher percentage achieve it. In these areas, professors are scholars with doctorate degrees (typically Ph.D. degrees) or equivalent qualifications, though some have master's degrees. Most professors teach in four-year colleges and universities. An emeritus professor is a title given to selected retired professors with whom the university wishes to continue to be associated due to their stature and ongoing research. Emeritus professors do not receive a salary. However, they are often given office or lab space, and use of libraries, labs, and so on.
The term professor is also used in the titles assistant professor and associate professor, which are not considered non-tenured professors. In Australia, the title associate professor is used in place of reader, ranking above senior lecturer and below full professor.
Beyond holding the proper academic title, universities in many countries also give notable artists, athletes and foreign dignitaries the title honorary professor, even if these persons do not have the academic qualifications typically necessary for professorship and they do not take up professorial duties. However, such "professors" usually do not undertake academic work for the granting institution. In general, the title of professor is strictly used for academic positions rather than for those holding it on honorary basis.
Adjunct
An adjunct professor, also called an adjunct lecturer or adjunct instructor is a non-tenure position in the U.S. and Canada. They usually rank below a full professor. They are usually hired on a contract basis. They are often hired as part-time instructors especially at universities and colleges with tightening budgets. The position of an adjunct can often lead to a full-time professorship. It is also an opportunity for professionals to teach part-time.
Salary
A professor's salary can vary by education, school, subject taught and country. A professor typically earns a base salary and a range of benefits. In addition, a professor who undertakes additional roles in her institution (e.g., department chair, dean, head of graduate studies, etc.) earns additional income. In the United States, in 2014, a tenured Law professor made an average of $143,509 a year. By comparison, those teaching history, English, the Arts or Theology make about half that amount. But both are far above the median income for a person in the US.
About.com

About.com is an online source for information and advice. It is written in English, and is aimed mostly at North Americans. It is owned by The New York Times Company.
About.com is divided into topic sites, which are grouped into channels and subjects such as home repair, pediatrics, and weather. The content is written by a network of writers, referred to as Guides, who have experience in the subject they look after. Each Guide looks after one subject only.
Guides receive money of about $100,000 per year, although the exact number is not told.
San Francisco Board of Supervisors

The San Francisco Board of Supervisors is the legislative body governing the City and County of San Francisco in California, United States. Comprised of 11 members, each representing a specific district within the city, the Board of Supervisors is responsible for enacting laws, making policy decisions, and overseeing various aspects of local governance. They work collectively to address issues ranging from land use and transportation to public safety and social services. The Board of Supervisors plays a crucial role in shaping the policies and priorities that impact the residents of San Francisco, striving to create a vibrant and inclusive community.
America's Got Talent

America's Got Talent (sometimes abbreviated as AGT) is an American reality television series on the NBC television network, and part of the global British Got Talent series franchise. It began in June 21, 2006. It features singers, dancers, magicians and other talents from America to compete for a contract and $1,000,000 and as a headliner on the Las Vegas Strip since season 3.
Format
Artists compete for the judges votes. Before appearing, Applicants must audition to impress the crew who works on the show. This is how people get a chance to impress the judges.
Note: Certain seasons may have different variations of rounds.
Auditions
Once applicants have made the show, they go on stage with the judges. Before the act, they introduce themselves("Who are you and where are you from?") is a common line. They perform their act with added help from the crew that helps the contestants with playing music, and props. The coaches have a big red X button they can press if the act starts performing and they get bored, don't like the act, or think the act isn't "talent" material or just plain stupid. If an act receives all of the Judges X's, they must stop performing, however, some have ignored the unofficial rule. After the act is complete, the judges make comments make positive and/or negative about it. Each judge then votes. If an act received 3 Yes's(75%) or more, they move on to the next round of competition. If an act received 2 yes's(50%) or less, they are eliminated from the competition. X's do not determine a judge's yes or no decision. Even if an act received four X's, they can still go through if they can convince the judges to give them 3 yes's, they still go through.
Judge Cuts
The second round of the competition features the contestants performing an act again(usually better and bigger) than the last time. The Judges decide on a certain number of acts moving to the live shows. The contestants are usually split into a certain number of groups as well. The judges decide who moves on as a group, instead of individually. The judges can still X a performance, but all performances are eligible to move on when the judges X a performance, even with four X's.
Live Shows
Winners
Season 1: Bianca Ryan
Season 2: Terry Fator
Season 3: Neal E. Boyd
Season 4: Kevin Skinner
Season 5: Michael Grimm
Season 6: Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr.
Sauternes

Sauternes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Altamira, Pará

Altamira is a municipality in the state of Para, in northern Brazil. It has an area of , making it the largest municipality by area both in Para state and Brazil. 115,969 people lived here in 2020.
Astraeus

In Greek mythology, Astraeus, or Astraios (Ancient Greek: Astraios means "starry") is an astrological deity associated with dusk and is the father of the four Anemoi (wind gods).
Ani

Ani () is a ruined and uninhabited medieval city-site in Turkey. It is in the province of Kars, beside the border with Armenia. It was once the capital of a medieval Armenian kingdom that covered much of present-day Armenia and eastern Turkey.
At the height of its great times, Ani had a population of 100,000 - 200,000 people and was the rival of Constantinople, Baghdad and Cairo. Long ago renowned for its splendor and magnificence, Ani has been abandoned and largely forgotten for centuries.
History
Armenian chroniclers first mention Ani in the 5th century AD. They describe it as a strong fortress built on a hilltop and a possession of the Armenian Kamsarakan dynasty.
By the early 9th century the former territories of the Kamsarakans in Arsharunik and Shirak (including Ani) had been incorporated into the territories of the Armenian Bagratuni dynasty. Their leader, Ashot Msaker (Ashot the Meateater) (806-827) was given the title of ishkhan (prince) of Armenia by the Caliphate in 804.
Other monuments
There are many other minor monuments at Ani. These include a convent known as the Virgins' chapel; a church used by Chalcedonian Armenians; the remains of a single-arched bridge over the Arpa river; the ruins of numerous oil-presses and several bath houses; the remains of a second mosque with a collapsed minaret; a palace that probably dates from the 13th century; the foundations of several other palaces and smaller residences; the recently excavated remains of several streets lined with shops; etc.
Reagan Gomez-Preston

Reagan Gomez-Preston (born April 24, 1980 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American television, voice, and movie actress.
She is best known for playing Zaria Peterson, Robert and Jerri Peterson's oldest daughter on The WB sitcom The Parent 'Hood, which was her first acting role. She also makes the voice of Roberta Tubbs on The Cleveland Show.
Tippecanoe County, Indiana

Tippecanoe County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 172,780 people lived there. The county seat is Lafayette.
Dakar Region

Dakar is a region in the west of Senegal. The regional capital is Dakar, which is also the national capital.
As of the 2013 census, 2,956,023 people lived there. It has an area of .
Central Español

Central Espanol F.C. is a football club which plays in Uruguay.
Campervan

Campervans are self-propelled vehicles that can provide transport and sleeping accommodation. The term campervan mainly represents vans which are fitted out, with a custom built body for use as accommodation. In the United States, the vans are also known as recreational vehicles or RVs and are larger than in Europe. Such vehicles sometimes have a refrigerator, microwave oven, showers and televisions.
Stone City

Stone City is a wall in Gulou District, Nanjing, China. Stone City was built in 333 to protect the city inside and its Chinese name is "ShiTouCheng". It now opens all day.
Arthur Piantadosi

Arthur Piantadosi (November 4, 1916 - February 23, 1994) was an American sound engineer.
Lurcy-Lévis

Lurcy-Levis is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Georg Agricola

Georg or Georgius Agricola (1494-1555) was a German scholar and scientist. He was one of the first people to study mining and minerals (stones and gems), that is the father of mineralogy.
Corgémont

Corgemont is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is in the French-speaking part of the canton. Corgemont is in the Jura mountains.
Demographics
Corgemont has a population of 1,650 as of 2014. There are 689 families living in Corgemont. Males make up 50.1% of the population. Females make up 49.9%. The average age is 41.6 years.
Midway, Kentucky

Midway is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Geography
Midway has a total area of 1.4 square miles.
Ernest E. West

Ernest Edison "Ernie" West (September 2, 1931 - May 1, 2021) was a United States Army soldier. He was a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor and the Purple Heart, for his actions in the Korean War.
Early life
West was born on September 2, 1931, in Russell, Kentucky. He was drafted from Wurtland in 1950.
Korean War and Medal of Honor
After his unit was ambushed near Sataeri on that day, he ran through heavy fire to rescue his wounded commander, Capt. George Gividen. As he was pulling the man to safety, three hostile soldiers attacked. West shielded the commander with his body and killed the attackers with his rifle, suffering a wound which resulted in the loss of his eye in the process.
Despite this injury, he remained on the field and assisted in the evacuation of other wounded men, at one point killing three more hostile soldiers. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor just over a year later, on January 29, 1954 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Death
West died on May 1, 2021 in Greenup County, Kentucky at the age of 89.
Hailey, Idaho

Hailey is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Paul Cellucci

Argeo Paul Cellucci (April 24, 1948 - June 8, 2013) was an American politician and diplomat. He was the 69th Governor of Massachusetts and United States Ambassador to Canada.
Early life
Cellucci was born on April 24, 1948 in Hudson, Massachusetts. He studied at Boston College Law School and the private Hudson Catholic High School. Cellucci was married to Jan Cellucci until his death in 2013. They had two children.
Career
On November 3, 1998, Paul Cellucci was elected as Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, narrowly defeating Democratic attorney general Scott Harshbarger. He had successfully fought off a challenge from State Treasurer Joe Malone in the September primary. He was sworn in as the 69th Governor of Massachusetts on January 7, 1999.
On April 10, 2001, Cellucci resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to Canada, being appointed by President George W. Bush. This made him the second consecutive Massachusetts governor to resign in order to assume an ambassadorship: his predecessor William Weld resigned after being nominated to be Ambassador to Mexico by President Bill Clinton. (Weld was never confirmed by the United States Senate, however, and hence never was Ambassador.)
In 2008, Cellucci has said that after thirty-five years in public service he had no intention of seeking further office, and that while he had no interest in serving as Vice President, he did not exclusively rule it out. He supported John McCain's candidacy for president in 2008.
Death
On January 6, 2011, Cellucci announced his amyotrophic lateral sclerosis diagnosis, and that it was progressing relatively slowly. Cellucci died on June 8, 2013 in Hudson, Massachusetts from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, aged 65.
Naoko Kawakami

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kawakami was born in Akashi on November 16, 1977. In 1990, she was 13 years old, she joined for Tasaki-Shinju Kobe (later Tasaki Perule FC). She previously played midfielder. However, when she entered the Japan national team, she became a right back. After success at this position, she remained a defender when she transferred to Nippon TV Beleza. She had a lot of success with her two clubs, winning one Nadeshiko League title with her first club in 2003 and three Empress's Cups, and two other titles with her second one. She was also selected Best Eleven 5 times (2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005).
On March 16, 2001, Kawakami debuted for the Japan national team against Chinese Taipei. She played at 2001, 2003 AFC Championship and 2002 Asian Games. She was also a member of Japan for 2003 World Cup and the 2004 Olympic Games. She played 48 games for Japan until 2005.
Canning, Nova Scotia

Canning is a village in northeastern Kings County, Nova Scotia.
Sarah Marshall (British actress)

Sarah Lynne Marshall (25 May 1933 - 18 January 2014) was an English actress. Her television credits include: The Twilight Zone, F Troop, Get Smart, and Star Trek and Daniel Boone. She was born in London, the daughter of actors Herbert Marshall and Edna Best.
Marshall died from cancer of unknown primary origin on 18 January 2014 in Los Angeles, California in the United States. She was 80 years old. She was outlived by her husband and son.
River Lee

The River Lee or River Lea is a river in England. It begins in Leagrave Park, Leagrave, Luton in the Chiltern Hills. It flows generally southeast, east, and then south to London where it meets the River Thames. The last section is known as Bow Creek.
A section of the river runs through Hertford castle and shares a valley with the river Beane at Hartham common. Morgans School, in Hertford, have named one of their houses after the river Lea.
Casselton, North Dakota

Casselton is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.
Aftermath Entertainment

Aftermath Entertainment is an American record label founded by hip hop producer and rapper Dr. Dre. It is part of Universal Music Group's Interscope Records.
Eddie Eagle (mascot)

Eddie Eagle is a gun safety mascot. He was made by the National Rifle Association of America. He is the main character of two videos about guns. These videos were made for children. The first video was made in the 1980s. The other was made in 2015. It is computer animated. There is an official website about the character.
Four studies have shown that the videos did not help children be safe around guns.
Rochetrejoux

Rochetrejoux is a commune. It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in west France.
Croisy

Croisy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 152 people lived there in January 2019.
Alkene

In organic chemistry, an alkene, olefin, or olefine is an unsaturated chemical compound containing at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond. The simplest alkenes, with only one double bond, no rings, and no other functional groups, are hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n.
Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.
The double bond in the middle makes them more reactive because the molecule is not saturated. An alkene's unsaturation means that it will take the color out of bromine. The names of alkenes always end with -ene.
List of Alkenes
The following is a list of the first 10 alkenes:
Ethene (C2H4)
Propene (C3H6)
Butene (C4H8)
Pentene (C5H10)
Hexene (C6H12)
Heptene (C7H14)
Octene (C8H16)
Nonene (C9H18)
Decene (C10H20)
Undecene (C11 H22)
Physical properties
The physical properties of alkenes are comparable with those of alkanes. The main differences between the two are that the acidity levels of alkenes are much higher than the ones in alkanes. The physical state depends on molecular mass (gases from ethene to butene - liquids from pentene onwards). The simplest alkenes, ethene, propene and butene are gases. Linear alkenes of approximately five to sixteen carbons are liquids, and higher alkenes are waxy solids.
Fuel
Alkenes are not used as fuels because:
They are scarce in nature. They are made from other hydrocarbons to make plastics, anti-freeze and many other useful compounds.
They burn with a smoky flame due to less efficient, and more polluting incomplete combustion, so the heat energy release is lower than for alkanes.
FA Cup

The FA Cup (known as The Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship reasons) is a national football competition. It is played between teams in the English league system. It is organized by the Football Association. The winner of the FA Cup qualifies for the next season's UEFA Europa League. If the winner of the FA Cup has already qualified for a European competition, then the Europa League place goes to the runner-up. If the runner-up has also qualified for a European competition, then the Europa League place goes to 6th or 7th place, depending on who won the Football League Cup. The FA Cup semi-finals and final is held at Wembley Stadium. The FA Cup is the oldest football competition in the world and first took place in 1871.
The current holders are Leicester, who have won the FA Cup once.
Winners and finalists
Results by team
Since its establishment, the FA Cup has been won by 43 different teams. Teams shown in italics are no longer in existence. Additionally, Queen's Park ceased to be eligible to enter the FA Cup after a Scottish Football Association ruling in 1887.
Phouoibi Waron

The Phouoibi Waron () or the Phouoibi Warol () is an old Meitei text (PuYa) written in a period between 13th and 14th century AD. It deals with the life story of the lovers of Phouoibi, the goddess of agricultural crops and harvest in Meitei mythology and religion (Sanamahism).
The story in the text is a very usual product of the agriculture of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). Phouoibi is believed to be very fickle in love. She has multiple lovers. Her lovers are generally mortals. She doesn't live with anyone of them forever. She travels from place to place and makes love with many mortals. But she leaves them after some time. She lives with some of her favourite lovers for some time but she leaves them too. The nature of the goddess of agricultural crops and harvest is imagined to be fickle or tricky. This symbolises that wealth isn't a permanent property. It doesn't last long to a certain place. Devastations due to battles and natural disasters were common in ancient times. It is the reason why the paddy goddess was considered to be very irregular in bestowing her favor to the mankind.
The Phouoibi Waron and many other PuYas reveal much about the Meitei rites and rituals of ancient times. These rites and rituals are still widely practiced by the maibas, maibis and others.
Webinar

Webinar is a term used for different teleconferencing solutions: Usually, it consists of someone holding a presentation, which other people can follow over the internet. The solution usually allows these people to interact with the speaker, for example to ask questions about the presentation. Finally, there is a means of access control, to limit who can take part.
Hairspray (1988 movie)

Hairspray is a 1988 American musical teen comedy movie. It was produced by John Waters, Robert Shaye and Rachel Talalay and was directed by Waters. In 2002 a Broadway musical of the same name was made. In 2007, the Broadway musical was turned into a movie. Set in 1962 in Baltimore, Maryland, it is about teenager Tracy Turnblad who pursues stardom as a dancer on a local television show and rallies against racial segregation.
Silvaplana

Silvaplana () is a municipality of the district of Maloja in the Swiss canton of Graubunden and the name of a lake in the municipality.
Sylvain Cloutier

Sylvain Richard Cloutier (born February 13, 1974 in Mont-Laurier, Quebec) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey. He currently is a player coach of the Hull Stingrays of the Elite Ice Hockey League. He was drafted with the 70th overall pick by the Detroit Red Wings in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games in the NHL with the Chicago Blackhawks but never scored a point. He became the player coach of the Hull Stingrays of the EIHL in 2009. He is siblings with former NHL goaltender Dan Cloutier.
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency

The Naxalite-Maoist insurgency is an armed conflict in India. It is being fought between Maoist groups, known as Naxalites or Naxals, and the Indian government.
Ron Hovey

Ron Hovey (25 August 1932 - 6 January 2015) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) from 1951 until 1960. He later served as the President of Geelong Football Club from 1988 until 1998. Two of his brothers, Ced and Jim, also played league football for Geelong.
Hovey died on 6 January 2015 at the age of 82.
Rama I

Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Maharaj (Thai: phraphuththy`dfaacchulaaolkmhaaraach, 20 March 1737 - 7 September 1809), personal name Thongduang (th`ngdwng), also known as Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand). His full title in Thai is Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (phrabaathsmedcchphrapromruraachaamhaacchakriibrmnaarth phraphuththy`dfaacchulaaolk). He ascended the throne in 1782, following the deposition of King Taksin of Thonburi. He was also celebrated as the founder of Rattanakosin (now Bangkok) as the new capital of the reunited kingdom.
Ayaka Kimura

Ayaka Kimura (; born 30 October 1981 in Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture) is a Japanese actress. She is married to professional golfer, Tanihara Hideto. She is a former member of Hello!Project, a group of idol music groups produced by Tsunku. She debuted as a member of Coconuts Musume in 1999. She became the group's only member in 2004, but continued in Hello!Project under the name Coconuts Musume Ayaka. In 2008, after nine years, she graduated from Hello!Project to pursue her career as an actress. She subsequently changed her name from Kimura Ayaka to her current stage name, Nagate Ayaka ().
Capture the flag

Capture the Flag is a traditional game. It is played outdoors by two teams. In the game, each team has a flag, or another similar object. The goal of the game is to take the other team's flag, while defending their own flag. Whichever team does this first is the winner of the game.
Henry V (1944 movie)

Henry V is a 1944 British historical drama movie directed by first time director Laurence Olivier (who also stars) and was based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare. It also stars Renee Asherson, Robert Newton, Leslie Banks, Felix Aylmer, Robert Helpmann, Gerald Case, George Cole, Freda Jackson, Ralph Truman, Roy Emerton, George Robey and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1947.
1928 United States presidential election

The 1928 United States presidential election was the 36th election in the history of the United States. It happened on November 6, 1928. The election was won by Herbert Hoover. Incumbent President Calvin Coolidge, who had been president since the death of Warren G. Harding in 1923 and was elected to a full term in 1924, decided not to run for re-election.
Al Smith, the losing candidate who was a Roman Catholic, was the first Catholic nominee for a major party in American history. He faced widespread anti-Catholic opposition. Hoover was a Protestant since he grew up in a Quaker family. It wasn't until 1960 that a Roman Catholic, John F. Kennedy, was elected.
Sef Vergoossen

Sef Vergoossen (born 8 May 1947) is a former Dutch football manager.
Eurasian plate

The Eurasian plate is a tectonic plate. It includes most of the continent of Eurasia. This is a huge landmass with the traditional continents of Europe and northern Asia.
It does not include the Indian subcontinent, Arabia, and the area east of the Chersky Range in East Siberia. It does include oceanic crust west to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and north to the Gakkel Ridge.
First Kashmir War

The India-Pakistan War of 1947-48 is also known as the First Kashmir War. It was fought between the Dominion of India and Dominion of Pakistan over the former Princely state of Kashmir and Jammu from 1947 to 1948.
This was the first of four wars fought between the two newly independent nations. The war initially begun as a rebellion by the mainly Muslim Pahari rebels in western Kashmir against the mainly Hindu Dogra rulers of the Jammu and Kashmir state and it turned into a full fledged war between India and Pakistan. The result of the war still affects the geopolitics of both the countries. The result of the war was inconclusive. However, neutral assessments seem to agree that India was the victor of the war because it was able to successfully defend about two-thirds of the Kashmir, including Kashmir valley, Jammu and Ladakh.
Dinmukhamed Kunaev

Dinmukhamed Akhmetuly "Dimash" Kunaev (; ; - 22 August 1993) was a Kazakh Soviet communist politician.
Of Plymouth Plantation

Of Plymouth Plantation is a book written by William Bradford between 1630 and 1651. It tells of the Pilgrims, of their years in Holland, their voyage on the Mayflower, the founding of Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, and the colony's early years. The book ends with a list written in 1651 of Mayflower passengers and what happened to them.
Edward IV of England

Edward IV (Although he is mostly known as Edward IV, he was actually the seventh King Edward. Therefore, he is sometimes known as Edward VII.) (28 April 1442 -- 9 April 1483) was the King of England from 1461 until he was deposed in 1470 and again from 1471 where he was restored to the throne until his death in 1483. He was a main figure in the Wars of the Roses. The Wars of the Roses were a series of civil wars in England. They were fought between the Yorkist and Lancastrian groups between 1455 and 1487.
Edward became the leader of the House of York when his father, Richard, Duke of York died. He died at the Battle of Wakefield in December 1460. Edward and his forces beat the Lancastrian armies at Mortimer's Cross and Towton in early 1461. After this, he deposed King Henry VI and became King of England. In 1464, He married Elizabeth Woodville. This led to conflict with his chief advisor, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, known as the "Kingmaker". Warwick wanted Edward to marry a princess from another country. In 1470, a revolt was led by Warwick and Edward's brother George, Duke of Clarence. It briefly re-installed Henry VI as king.
Edward fled to Flanders. In Flanders, he gathered support. His forces invaded England in March 1471. After winning the battles of Barnet and Tewkesbury, he became king again. Soon after this, Henry VI was found dead in the Tower of London. Edward ruled in relative peace for the next twelve years. He died suddenly in April 1483. He was succeeded by his son Edward V, but Edward IV's brother Richard III soon took the throne.
Popularity
Edward was seen as a strong and popular king. He was also tall at . This was very tall for a man in the 15th century. His height, as a monarch, was only passed by Peter I of Russia who was tall.
Battle of the Nile

The Battle of the Nile was an important naval battle (fought by ships) between the British and the French. It happened from 1 to 3 August 1798, during the Napoleonic Wars. The British Royal Navy, led by Horatio Nelson, defeated the French, who were led by Napoleon Bonaparte. The name comes because the battle was fought in an estuary of the River Nile, off the coast of Egypt.
Great Britain took control of the eastern Mediterranean. Napoleon had won the earlier Battle of the Pyramids, but his army was now cut off from France. France eventually surrendered at the Capitulation of Alexandria.
Westerham

Westerham is a town in Sevenoaks District in Kent, South East England. About 5,000 people live in Westerham. Its postcode is TN16.
Nucleus (brain)

A nucleus in anatomy is a brain structure (plural = nuclei). It is a compact cluster of neurons. Each cluster is doing a job for the brain.
Nuclei are one of the two common forms of nerve cell organization. The other is the layered structures such as the cerebral cortex or the cerebellar cortex. The same kind of cell cluster in the peripheral nervous system is called a ganglion. Some of the traditional names for brain nuclei also use that word.
In anatomical sections, a nucleus usually shows up as a region of grey matter, often bordered by white matter. The vertebrate brain contains hundreds of nuclei, which vary in shape and size. A nucleus may have a complex internal structure, with several types of neurons arranged in clumps (subnuclei) or layers.
We have the impression of our brain working as "one thing". Actually, that's a mirage. All the parts work together so that we don't notice the way it is done. We just see a "picture of the world", and we think almost without thinking.
Blythe, Georgia

Blythe is a city in Richmond County in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 721. It is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area.
Määvli

Maavli is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Aï Keïta Yara

Ai Keita Yara is a Burkinabe actress. Her first movie was Sarraounia, where she played the queen the movie is named after. Sarraounia won several awards, and she was able to act in more movies and TV shows after that.
Kaal Bhairav Rahasya 2

Kaal Bhairav Rahasya (season 2) is an Indian television soap opera thriller series.
The series will be produced by Ravi Garahni and directed by Dharmesh Shah. It premiered in 2018, broadcast on Star Bharat.
It stars Gautam Rode and Additi Gupta in the lead roles.
Outokumpu

Outokumpu is a city in North Karelia, Finland. It had almost 7,300 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinavesi, Kaavi, Liperi, Polvijarvi and Tuusniemi.
The municipality was previously called Kuusjarvi until 1968.
A deep hole was drilled near here between 2004 and 2005. The hole is 2,516 meters deep and its diameter is 22 cm. It was made for reseach purposes by the Russian company Nedra.
Villages
Kalaton, Kuusjarvi, Kokonvaara, Maljasalmi, Rikkaranta, Sysma, Taipale, Varislahti, Viuruniemi, Ulla, Alavi, Harmaasalo, Toriseva, Vuonos, Kuminvaara, Satos and Paloranta.
Emirate of Ajman

Ajman ( ), also spelt Ujman, is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the smallest emirate by area, covering 260 square kilometres (100 sq mi),. Its capital is Ajman.
Constance Moore

Constance Moore (January 18, 1920 or 1921 - September 16, 2005) was an American actress. She was best known for wartime musicals, including Atlantic City (1944), Show Business (also 1944) and Buck Rogers (1939). In the latter, she played Wilma Deering.
Moore was born in Sioux City, Iowa. She was later raised in various places. She died in Los Angeles, California after a long illness and of heart failure.
Many sources say Moore was born in 1920. Others say that she was born in 1921.
1590

1590 was a common year.
Events
March 14 - Battle of Ivry - Henry IV of France again defeats the forces of the Catholic League under the Duc de Mayenne.
May - August - Unsuccessful siege of Paris by Henry IV of France. Henry is forced to raise the siege when the Duke of Parma comes to its relief with a Spanish army.
May 17 - Anne of Denmark is crowned queen of Scotland.
August 18 - John White, the governor of the Colony of Roanoke, returns from a supply-trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.
September 15 - Pope Urban VII succeeds Sixtus V.
December 5 - Pope Gregory XIV succeeds Urban VII.
Coptic Pope Gabriel VIII succeeds Yoannis XIV.
Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria Meletius I succeeds Silvester.
Katri Kulmuni

Katri Briitta Ilona Kulmuni (born 4 September 1987) is a Finnish politician. She was the leader of the Centre Party of Finland and Deputy Prime Minister of Finland from 2019 until 2020.
41 BC

Year 41 BC was either a common year starting on Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Vatia.
Events
In the Perusine War the city of Sentinum is captured and destroyed by Quintus Salvidienus Rufus.
Mark Antony meets Cleopatra VII. They form an alliance.
Degerhamn

Degerhamn is a locality in Morbylanga Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 331 people lived there.
Kaliwungu, Kendal

Kaliwungu is a sub-district in Kendal Regency , Central Java Province , Indonesia . This sub-district is directly adjacent to Semarang , precisely to the west of Semarang City, Indonesia .
Shehu Sani

Shehu Sani (born October 29, 1967) is a Nigerian senator, critic, author, playwright and human rights activist. He is the President of the Civil Rights Congress of Nigeria (CRCN). He is the Chairman of Hand-in-Hand, Africa. He contested and won the Kaduna Central Senatorial District on the platform of the All Progressive Congress on March 28, 2015. He decamped to PRP and lost his senatorial position.
Education
Sani holds an associate degree in Agricultural engineering from Kaduna state polytechnic.
Miroslav Lazanski

Miroslav Lazanski (; 18 September 1950 - 3 August 2021) was a Serbian journalist, military analyst, politician, and a diplomat. He was the Serbian Ambassador to Russia from 2019 until his death. He was a member of the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2019 as member of the Serbian Progressive Party. Lazanski was born in Karlovac, PR Croatia.
Lazanski died on 3 August 2021 in Belgrade from a heart attack, aged 70.
Have a Nice Day (Bon Jovi album)

Have a Nice Day is the ninth studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and was released on September 20, 2005 through Island and Mercury Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands and Switzerland. It went to number 2 in Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 3 in Sweden, number 4 in Finland and Italy and number 5 in Belgium.
Alton

Alton is a village and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. In 2001 there were 1,243 people living in Alton. There is Alton Towers nearby.
Gene Visscher

Gene Visscher (November 23, 1940 - August 6, 2022) was an American college basketball coach. He was the head coach at Weber State University from 1971 to 1974 and at Northern Arizona University from 1981 to 1983.
Visscher died in Michigan on August 6, 2022 at the age of 81.
Bäckefors

Backefors is a locality in Bengtsfors Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 673 people lived there.