kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Oliver Knussen

Stuart Oliver Knussen CBE (12 June 1952 - 8 July 2018) was a Scottish composer and conductor. He was born in Glasgow. He was awarded CBE in the 1994 Birthday Honours.
Knussen was principal guest conductor of The Hague's Het Residentie Orkest (Residentie Orchestra) between 1992 and 1996, the Aldeburgh Festival's co-artistic director between 1983 and 1998 and the London Sinfonietta's music director between 1998 and 2002 - and became that ensemble's conductor laureate.
In 2005 Knussen was the music director of the Ojai Music Festival.
Knussen died on 8 July 2018 in Snape, Suffolk, aged 66.
Le Bousquet

Le Bousquet is a commune of 44 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Dilworth, Minnesota

Dilworth is a city in Clay County, Minnesota, United States.
Wabash County, Indiana

Wabash County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 32,888 people lived there. The county seat is Wabash.
Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo is a small pueblo in New Mexico. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Franchot Tone

Franchot Tone (born Stanislaus Pascal Franchot Tone on February 27, 1905 - September 18, 1968) was an American actor. He was married briefly to actress Joan Crawford. They made several movies together. His best known movie is Mutiny on the Bounty (1935). He also performed on radio, television, and the stage. He died of lung cancer in New York City in 1968.
Paul Lauterbur

Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 - March 27, 2007) was an American chemist. Lauterbur won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging".
Career
He served as a professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook from 1963 until 1985. While there, Lauterbur conducted research on the development of the MRI. Along with his wife Joan, Lauterbur became a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1985. Lauterbur served as the professor for 22 years until he died on March 27, 2007 in Urbana, Illinois.
Morton Feldman: Piano and String Quartet

Morton Feldman: Piano and String Quartet is the debut studio album by Aki Takahashi. The album was released on September 28, 1993.
Negan

Negan is a fictional male from The Walking Dead franchise.
Portrayals
He has been played by Jeffrey Dean Morgan in The Walking Dead show and Tekken 7.
Brave New World

Brave New World is a dystopia novel by Aldous Huxley. It was first published in 1932. The novel is set in London of "AF 632", which is about 2540 AD, and speaks of developments in reproductive technology, operant conditioning, and sleep-learning that change society.
The general idea is a World Government manipulates people so as to make them easier to govern. They are split into five castes, hatched by the state to fill preset positions in society. The lower castes, which are clones, are treated with chemicals to arrest their mental and physical development. Children are treated by a process which gives them only information appropriate to their caste. They are moulded for their positions in life. Psychological needs are met by compulsory dosing of the drug soma, a hallucinogen which takes the user on an enjoyable trip. In the novel various characters experience life in this planned society and struggle with the problems it causes them.
Richard Bright (physician)

Richard Bright (28 September 1789 - 16 December 1858) was an English physician. He was born in Bristol. Bright researched many kidney diseases. He discovered Bright's disease.
Bright died in London from heart disease, aged 69.
Freedom of assembly

Freedom of assembly and freedom of association, is the right to join together with others peacefully to reach common goals and express common opinions, both in public and in private. This usually includes business groups (or corporation), civic organizations, labor unions, political parties, and protest groups.
Restrictions
Freedom of assemble does not mean that any group can come together for any purpose. Some governments prohibit militias, or groups of people outside the military that gather weapons and train soldiers, from demonstrating in public with their weapons to cause violence and a disturbance.
Protection
Many developed nations protect the freedom of assembly. Many have passed laws or constitutional amendments ensuring that people will be able to freely assemble. These include:
Canada - Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which is Part I of the Constitution of Canada
France - article 431-1 of the Nouveau Code Penal
Hong Kong - Basic Law Section 27
Article 27 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Republic of Ireland - Guaranteed by Article 40.6.1 of the Constitution of Ireland
Turkey - article 33 and 34 of the Constitution of Turkey guarantee the freedom of association and assembly.
United States - First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States
United Nations - Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 20 and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 21.
Éric Dazé

Eric Daze (born July 2, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. Daze played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), all with the Chicago Blackhawks.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Daze played parts of 5 seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL); 2 with the Hull Olympiques and 3 with the Beauport Harfangs. He was drafted with the 90th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft.
In 1995, he was a member of the gold medal winning team at the World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. After he scored 30 goals as a rookie, he was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 1996. In 2002, Daze was chosen to play in his first NHL All-Star Game. He recorded 2 goals and 1 assist and was named the game's MVP. He became the first Blackhawk player to win the award since Bobby Hull did so in 1971.
Daze suffered from severe back problems during his career and he only played 19 games in the 2003-04 NHL season. On March 20, 2010, He officially announced that he was retiring from professional ice hockey during the Comcast Sportsnet pregame show before the Blackhawks game.
Sanyika Shakur

Sanyika Shakur (born Kody Dejohn Scott; November 13, 1963 - June 6, 2021), also known by his former street moniker Monster or Monster Kody, was a former member of the Los Angeles gang the Eight Tray Gangster Crips. He got his nickname when he beat a robbery victim until he was disfigured. He wrote a 1993 memoir called Monster: The Autobiography of an L.A. Gang Member. He was born in Los Angeles.
Shakur was found dead in a homeless tent in Oceanside, California on June 6, 2021 at the age of 57.
Billy Paul

Billy Paul (Paul Williams; December 1, 1934 - April 24, 2016) was an American R&B singer. His biggest hit was "Me and Mrs. Jones". He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Paul died on the afternoon of April 24, 2016 in Blackwood, New Jersey after suffering from pancreatic cancer at the age of 81.
Bethlehem, Connecticut

Bethlehem is a town in Connecticut in the United States.
Hypercourt

Hypercourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Pertain (the seat), Hyencourt-le-Grand and Omiecourt.
Woburn, Massachusetts

Woburn ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 38,120 at the 2010 census. Woburn is located north of Boston.
Joseph Nathaniel French

Joseph Nathaniel French, Sr. (October 24, 1888 - February 28, 1975) was an architect with Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. from 1914 to 1967. He was the chief architect for the Fisher Building in Detroit, Michigan.
Biography
He was born on October 24, 1888 in Boston, Massachusetts and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and graduated in 1911. French first married Amie Gertrude Lathe (1885-1921) around 1912 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was put in charge of the last stages of construction on Henry Ford's Fairlane Manor in Dearborn, Michigan in 1913. In 1914 he started work for Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. in Detroit, Michigan, as a draftsman and then as an architect. By 1916 he was living at 2098 Woodward Avenue in Detroit. On June 10, 1921 his wife Amie died, and on June 8, 1926 he married Yolanda Christina Tandberg (1902-2003). Yolanda was the daughter of Thorvald Martin Tandberg (1874-1970) and Alvilde Marie Magdalene Naess (1875-1933) of Norway. She was 14 years younger than Joseph. They had several children including, Joseph Nathaniel French, Jr. While at Kahn he was chief architect for the Fisher Building in 1928. From 1930 to 1932 he worked at the Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. Moscow office with twenty-four other Kahn engineers and architects. One of his projects was the steel work of the General Motors Futurama building at the 1939 New York World's Fair. He worked on the design of the Chrysler plant near Kansas City. He died on February 28, 1975 in Livonia, Michigan. He was buried in Roseland Park Cemetery at 29001 Woodward Avenue, Berkley, Michigan.
Downeaster

The Downeaster is the name of the Amtrak train line in Portland, Maine. There is a cafe on board.
The Great Impostor

The Great Impostor is a 1961 American biographical comedy-drama movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Crichton. It stars Tony Curtis, Edmond O'Brien, Karl Malden, Raymond Massey, Gary Merrill, Joan Blackman, Arthur O'Connell, Jeanette Nolan and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
MetLife Stadium

MetLife Stadium is the home football stadium of the New York Giants and New York Jets. It is in East Rutherford, New Jersey, part of the New York metropolitan area. It is located near the site of Giants Stadium, which was the home stadium of the New Jersey Giants from 1976 until December 2009 and the New Jersey Jets from 1984 until January 2010. It opened on April 10, 2010. It is one of the two NFL stadiums shared by two teams.
Monthu

Monthu is a god of war in Egyptian mythology. He is usually shown as a falcon-headed man with two long feathers and a sun disk.
Monthu's name can be written in English as Mont, Montu, Montju, or Menthu.
Montu had several partners, including the goddess Tenenet, the goddess Iunit, and a female form of Ra.
1929 Netherlands–Belgium women's athletics competition

The 1929 Netherlands-Belgium women's athletics competition was an international women's athletics competition on 18 August 1929 Maastricht, the Netherlands.
The competition was won by the Netherlands with 46 points versus Belgium with 26 points.
During the competition Lien Gisolf set a new world record in the high jump with 1.608 metres.
Competition format
The competition consisted of 8 individual events and a relay event. The overall classification is a nation's classification. In the individual events two athletes of each nation participated. The winner of the event received for the most points, with every other place one point less. For the overall classication, all points scored by the athlete from each country are added together.
Entrants
The Dutch athlethes were selected by the Royal Dutch Athletics Federation and announced ahead of the competition. and the Belgian athletes were announced ahead of the competition.
Names and events in italics or striked are differenced between the entry and athletes at the events.
In the result book Louise Stevens to have competed in the long jump, in stead of Leontine Stevens. However this is not in line with newspaper reports, that are not mentioning her name and mentioning a team of seven athletes.
Gann Valley, South Dakota

Gann Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Buffalo County.
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Philippe of France, Son of France, Duke of Orleans (21 September 1640 - 9 June 1701) was the youngest son of Louis XIII of France and his queen consort Anne of Austria. His older brother was the famous Louis XIV, le roi soleil. He was known as Monsieur at his brother's court.
Biography
Philippe de France was born at the Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orleans upon the death of his uncle Gaston, Duke of Orleans. During the reign of his brother he was known simply as Monsieur. Openly homosexual, he married twice: firstly to Henrietta of England, Minette, sister of Charles II of England. During their marriage, Philippe met and began a relationship with the Chevalier de Lorraine who was the great love of Philippe's life, their long relationship beginning in 1668. After the alleged poisoning of Minette, Philippe married again in 1671 to Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Liselotte.
He was the founder of the House of Orleans, a cadet branch of the ruling House of Bourbon, and thus the direct ancestor of Louis Philippe I, who ruled France from 1830 till 1848 in the July Monarchy. Through the children of both of his marriages Philippe became an ancestor of most modern-day Roman Catholic royals, giving him the nickname of "the grandfather of Europe". Philippe's other legacies include his decisive victory at the Battle of Cassel in 1677. Through careful personal administration, Philippe greatly augmented his fortune and thus the fortune of the House of Orleans.
Issue
First marriage
Married Princess Henrietta of England, daughter of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, on 31 March 1661, at the Palais Royal. The couple had three children:
Marie Louise d'Orleans (26 March 1662 - 12 February 1689) married Charles II of Spain, no children;
Philippe Charles d'Orleans, Duke of Valois (16 July 1664 - 8 December 1666) died in infancy;
Stillborn daughter (9 July 1665);
Anne Marie d'Orleans (27 August 1669 - 26 August 1728) married Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy and had children;
Second marriage
Married Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, daughter of Elector Palatine Charles I Louis and Landgravine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel, on 16 November 1671 at Chalons. The couple had three children:
Alexandre Louis d'Orleans, Duke of Valois (2 June 1673 - 16 March 1676) died in infancy;
Philippe d'Orleans, Duke of Orleans, Regent of France (2 August 1674 - 2 December 1723) married Francoise Marie de Bourbon, Legitimee de France and had children;
Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orleans (13 September 1676 - 24 December 1744) married Leopold of Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine and had children.
Santos, São Paulo

Santos is a Brazilian city in the state of Sao Paulo. Its population was 418,316 inhabitants . Its area is .
Marquis de Denonville

Jacques-Rene de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville (10 December 1637 - 22 September 1710) was a governor of New France. He was important during the Beaver Wars. He arrived in the colonies when there was much conflict between the Irouquois and the English. He led an attack against the Seneca people in 1687. He destroyed many towns.
David Glass

David Dayne Glass (September 2, 1935 - January 9, 2020) was an American businessman. He was born in Oregon County, Missouri. He was the President and chief executive officer of Walmart from 1988 through 2000. He was also the Kansas City Royals.
In August 2019, Glass agreed to sell the Kansas City Royals to Cleveland Indians vice chairman John Sherman.
Glass died of complications from pneumonia in Bentonville, Arkansas on January 9, 2020 at the age of 84.
Inauguration of William Howard Taft

The inauguration of William Howard Taft as the 27th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1909. It was the start of the only term of William Howard Taft as president and James S. Sherman's only term as vice president.
A ceremony happened at the Senate chamber inside the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. because of a blizzard. The event was the 31st presidential inauguration.
Vice president Sherman did not complete his term in office, because he died on October 30, 1912. Since the Twenty-fifth Amendment, which allows for the office of vice president to be filled if it were empty, of the US Constitution was not passed yet, the position remained empty until Taft's term as president ended. As of 2021, Sherman is the most recent vice president to die in office.
Chief Justice Melville Fuller administered the presidential oath of office to Taft. Charles W. Fairbanks gave the vice presidential oath of office to Sherman. This inauguration was the last time Fuller gave the oath. However, the Chief Justice said his lines incorrectly.
Although the weather was not good, the inaugural parade was not canceled. An inaugural ball that evening was held at the Pension Building. The ball would be the last official one, because Taft's successor, Woodrow Wilson, asked the city of Washington to not do one, putting a brief end to the practice. The inaugural balls were brought back in 1949 as part of the second inauguration of Harry S. Truman.
Oberstaufen

Oberstaufen is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany. It is on the B 308 road from Lindau to Immenstadt.
History
It is first mentioned as Stoufun in AD 868. It was originally part of Swabia. It joined Bavaria in 1805 with the Peace of Pressburg.
Oberstaufen was the first town in Germany to be on Google Street View. This was because of a marketing campaign by the Oberstaufen tourist industry.
Interstate 19

Interstate 19 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Arizona in the United States. It goes from Nogales at the Mexico border north to Tucson. The route is long.
Electoral district of North Shore

North Shore is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1927, abolished in 1927 and recreated in 1981.
It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been held by the Liberal Party as an electorate with one member, with the exception of two independents.
North Shore is located on Sydney's North Shore, which is where it gets its name from.
Illustration

The illustration is a picture which tries to get the person looking at it to pay more attention to the subject than to the art. Illustrations can be in the form of a drawing, painting, photograph or other work of art.
Illustrations often have one of two purposes. One is to give light to the subject. The other purpose is to decorate an informational text (such as a newspaper or article).
Porky Pig

Porky Pig is a cartoon character from the Warner Bros. cartoons. He stands on two legs, has a pink body, and a pink nose. He first appeared in I Haven't Got a Hat in 1935.
Spirit (disambiguation)

Spirit is the part of a being that is not the body. It might also refer to:
Alcoholic drink ("spirits")
Spirit (Leona Lewis album)
Spirit Airlines
Spirit, Wisconsin, a town in Wisconsin, U.S.
Castel San Giovanni

Castel San Giovanni is a comune in the province of Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Batavia, Ohio

Batavia is a village in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Clermont County.
Lorenzo Guerini

Lorenzo Guerini (born 21 November 1966) is an Italian politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Guerini was the Minister of Defence in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Giuseppe Conte and Mario Draghi from 2019 to 2022.
Mikhail Chigir

Mikhail Chigir (Born 24 May 1948) is a Belarusian politician who served as prime ministers from 1994-1996.
Chigir was appointed as Prime Minister in July 1994, on the day following the inauguration of Alexander Lukashenko as president. Prior to this, he served as head of Belagroprombank, a bank specializing in agricultural pursuits.
Resignation
In 1996, Chigir resigned as prime minister in protest of Lukashenko's efforts to gain unlimited authority over the country. The following year he became a signatory of Charter 97. In 1999, he announced he would run for President of Belarus in order to unseat Lukashenko.
Plains, Kansas

Plains is a city in Meade County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 1,146 people lived there. Its main street is the widest in the United States; the street is wide.
History
Plains was first called West Plains, and it was platted as West Plains in January 1885.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Plains has a semi-arid climate, shortened to "BSk" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
In 2010, there were 1,146 people, 385 households and 310 families living in Plains. The population density was . 88.1% of the people were White, 0.3% were African American, 1.0% were Native American, 0.4% were Asian, 8.5% were from other races, and 1.7% were from two or more races. 36.0% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2000 census
In 2000, there were 1,163 people, 402 households and 303 families living in Plains. The population density was 1,175.8 per square mile (453.6/km2). 82.12% of the people were White, 1.29% were Native American, 14.27% were from other races, and 2.32% were from two or more races. 26.23% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Education
Plains is a part of USD 483 Southwestern Heights. The district high school, Southwestern Heights, is between Kismet and Plains. The Southwestern Heights High School mascot is Southwestern Heights Mustangs.
César Chávez

Cesar Chavez (born Cesar Estrada Chavez (March 31, 1927April 23, 1993) was an American farmworker, labor leader and civil rights activist. Chavez started the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) along with Dolores Huerta. He wanted equal rights for Mexicans working in the United States. This union became the United Farm Workers. He led a boycott against grape companies to gain rights for workers. Chavez used nonviolence to make these changes. Chavez is thought of as one of the leaders in the movement for Chicanos to gain more rights in the late-20th century.
Early life
Chavez was born near Yuma, Arizona and went to over 37 schools. He graduated from the eighth grade. He did most of his organizing in California, especially near Bakersfield. Fred Ross taught him to lead unions. Fred Ross was a student of Saul Alinsky.
Activism
In 1965, Chavez and the NFWA started a strike for grape-pickers in California. At the same time, he asked Americans to boycott grapes from California. In 1970, the migrant workers won their fight for better pay.
He kept working against unfair labor rules. He stopped eating in protest three times because of low pay and bad working conditions. When he died, he was leading another grape boycott to stop the use of pesticides.
Legacy
Chavez is respected in California and other states. In 2000, California's state legislature started a holiday to honor him. The holiday is on March 31, Chavez's birthday. This is the first time that a US public holiday honored a Mexican American or a union leader. Many cities have streets or places named for him. These cities include San Francisco, Los Angeles, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Austin, Texas, Chicago, Illinois, Milwaukee, and Salt Lake City. In 1998 he was inducted into the Hall of Honor by the United States Department of Labor.
Reproduction (disambiguation)

Reproduction may mean:
Biological reproduction, how new individual organisms are produced
Asexual reproduction, where an organism creates a copy of itself; there is no genetic contribution from another organism
Sexual reproduction, where two organisms contribute genetic material in the creation of a new individual organism
Self-replication, mechanical, memetic and other form of self-replication
Reproduction (economics), in Marxian economics, recurrent (or cyclical) processes by which the initial conditions necessary for economic activity to occur are constantly re-created
Reproduction (album), a 1979 album by British electronic band The Human League
Reproductions (album) - a 2007 album by singer Charlotte Martin
Reproducibility
Remembrance Day

Remembrance Day (in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom) is a day to remember people who fought and died in wars. It is on November 11. On that day in 1918 came the end of World War I with Armistice with Germany.
Remembrance Day was started in 1919 by King George V of the United Kingdom. On the same day, other countries also have days to remember war and soldiers. There is Veteran's Day in the United States, and Armistice Day in France, Belgium, New Zealand and other countries.
Traditions
There are some things that people do on Remembrance Day at 11:00 AM. That is when World War I ended. At a ceremony for Remembrance Day, a tune called "The Last Post" is played on a bugle (or sometimes a trumpet). Then there are two minutes of silence. At the end of the silence, the bugle plays a tune called "Reveille".
In many countries, many people wear a poppy on Remembrance Day, and for a few days before. The remembrance poppy is an artificial flower to commemorate those who died in war. People bring wreaths made of poppies to Remembrance Day ceremonies. The poppy is a symbol to show they remember the wars and the soldiers who fought in them. Poppies were chosen as a symbol because they often grew in battlefields after the soldiers stopped fighting.
Ozenx-Montestrucq

Ozenx-Montestrucq is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Naive set theory

When people started to talk about sets, mostly in the 19th century, they did this using natural language. It uses many of the concepts already known from discrete mathematics; for example Venn diagrams to show which elements are contained in a set, or Boolean algebra. It is powerful enough for many areas of contemporary mathematics and engineering. The term naive set theory is used for this kinds of set theory. It is usually contrasted with axiomatic set theory.
Naive set theory leads to a number of problems:
Forming the set of all ordinal numbers is not possible because of the Burali-Forti paradox, discovered 1897
Forming the set of all cardinal numbers is not possible, it shows Cantor's paradox (First Cantor's paradox)
Forming the set of all things or sets is not possible; Second of Cantor's paradox (discovered 1899)
The set of all sets that do not contain themselves is Russell's paradox, discovered 1902
There is a problem though: All the problems above can only be shown to be problems when axioms can be used to describe sets and their properties.
Richard Dedekind (1831-1916) discovered this and started a new set theory, in 1888. In his set theory, there are axioms about sets. His set theory is not good enough though:
The set of all finite decimal numbers leads to Richard's paradox, discovered 1905
The set of all finite natural numbers shows the Berry paradox, discovered 1908
The set of all words describing a property they don't have is called the Grelling-Nelson paradox, also of 1908
Ernst Zermelo published a set theory in 1908. It uses axioms to define sets, and very much limits the ways in which sets can be made. Together with Abraham Fraenkel he is one of the creators of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, the set theory that was used for the much of the 20th century. Because of Godel's incompleteness theorems this can only be proved for finite sets, though.
When teaching about sets in schools, naive set theory and the definition of Georg Cantor are sometimes used.
Sibusiso Moyo

Sibusiso Busi Moyo (1961 - 20 January 2021) was a Zimbabwean politician and Army major general. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade from 2017 until his death. Moyo was born in Mberengwa, Zimbabwe.
Moyo died on 20 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Area code 307

Area code 307 is an area code for the U.S. State of Wyoming. It is the only area code for Wyoming. It was one of the first area codes because it was made in 1947.
Tommy Lee Jones

Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and movie director. He won the Academy and the Golden Globe awards in 1993 for his role in the movie The Fugitive.
Early life
He was born in Texas in 1946. His mother, Lucille Marie (nee Scott), was a police officer, school teacher, and beauty shop owner, and his father, Clyde C. Jones, was an oil field worker. The two were married and divorced twice. Jones has stated that his grandmother was of Cherokee ancestry. He was raised in Midland, Texas. Jones was given an athletic scholarship to go to a school in Dallas, Texas. After finishing school he worked on the oil rigs before going to Harvard University to study English.
He finished university in 1969 and moved to New York to be an actor. His first role was in the Broadway play, A Patriot For Me. He had many small parts until he got the main role in the movie JFK. He won the Academy Award for the best actor in a supporting role for the movie The Fugitive.
Rainbow Ruby

Rainbow Ruby (; Chinese: Cai Hong Bao Bao ; pinyin: Caihong baobao) is a 2016 Korean/Chinise/Canadian CGI animated television series aimed at children, produced by 38 degC Animation Studio and CJ E&M Corporation in South Korea, China Entertainment Corporation (a subsidiary of China ACG Group, which is an enterprise directly under the PRC Government's Ministry of Culture) in China and DHX Media In Canada And Produced In Association With EBS 1 (South Korea) CCTV 1 (China) and Family Jr. (Canada)
2010s television series
2016 television series debuts
South Korean animated television series
Confirm or Deny

Confirm or Deny is a 1941 American World War II drama movie directed by Archie Mayo and Fritz Lang (uncredited). It stars Don Ameche, Joan Bennett, Roddy McDowall, Raymond Walburn, John Loder, Arthur Shields, Queenie Leonard and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
VV Brown

V V Brown (born Vanessa Brown; 24 October 1983), is an English recording artist, songwriter, and producer from London. She used to work with Universal's Island Records in the United Kingdom and to EMI's Capitol Records in the United States. Some of Brown's music was used on MTV and on the show Degrassi.
Equity (British trade union)

Equity, which used to be called the British Actors' Equity Association, is the trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries.
It started in 1930 in London. In 2021, it had more than 46,000 members.
Jacob Obrecht

Jacob Obrecht (born Ghent, 1457 or 1458; died late July, 1505) was a composer from the south Netherlands. He was one of the greatest composers of his time. He is best known for his church music, including many masses as well as motets and songs.
His life
Obrecht's father was a trumpeter. His mother died when he was about 2 years old and his father remarried. We know nothing about Obrecht's musical education. He may have learned to play the trumpet like his father, who worked for the Burgundian court. Perhaps his father introduced him to people at the court, such as the famous composer Antoine Busnois. He certainly must have known Busnois' music.
From 1480 to 1484 he was a choirmaster at Bergen-op-Zoom. Then he got a very good job as choirmaster at Cambrai Cathedral. However, a year later he took another job in Bruges. He wrote a lot of church music during his years in Bruges. He travelled to Italy and went to the town of Ferrara where a lot of famous musicians worked. He stayed there for several months. This may have been the reason why he then lost his job in Bruges. His next job was in Antwerp where he worked from 1492 to 1498. He then got his old job back in Bruges. From 1501 to 1503 he once again worked at Antwerp where he was choirmaster at the church of Our Lady. In 1504 he got the job of maestro di cappella at Ferrara, but the following year he died of the plague.
His reputation
Obrecht composed extremely quickly. He is supposed to have written one of his masses in one night. This was different to Josquin des Prez who spent a long time composing his pieces and making changes to them before he let anyone have copies. Obrecht was influenced by the music of Busnois and Ockeghem. Obrecht himself was a big influence on Josquin, even though Josquin was older than Obrecht.
In recent years musicologists have studied Obrecht's music a lot and made many discoveries, including the correct dates for many of his works.
Bear Creek, North Dakota

Bear Creek, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 183 at the 2010 census.
Fireboy DML

Adedamola Adefolahan (born 5 February 1996), known professionally as Fireboy DML, is a Nigerian singer. He has his own record label know as YBNL Nation.
Robbie Shakespeare

Robert Warren Dale Shakespeare (27 September 1953 - 8 December 2021) was a Jamaican bass guitarist and record producer. He was best known as half of the reggae rhythm section and production duo Sly and Robbie, with drummer Sly Dunbar. He was seen as one of the best reggae bassists. Shakespeare was also known for his use of electronics.
Shakespeare died from problems caused by kidney surgery in Miami, Florida on 8 December 2021, at the age of 68.
Sani Lakatani

Sani Elia Lagigietama Lakatani (born 4 June 1936) is a Niuean politician. He was the Premier of Niue from 26 March 1999 through 1 May 2002. He was in the New Zealand Army as a corporal.
In October 1995 Lakatani was charged with 22 counts of bribery and two of official corruption. Most of the charges were dismissed after the Niue Court of Appeal found that the law against corruption did not apply to Members of the Assembly. The remaining charges were later dropped.
Fairbanks, Alaska

Fairbanks is a city in Alaska. It is the borough seat of Fairbanks North Star Borough. In 2020, 32,515 people lived there.
The only city in Alaska with more people is Anchorage.
Fairbanks was founded in 1901, and is named after Charles W. Fairbanks, an American Senator and Vice President. It is on the Chena River. The University of Alaska has one of its main campuses in Fairbanks.
Climate
Being so far north, Fairbanks has long, very cold winters. It is normal for the temperature to be -15 degF (-26 degC) to -25 degF (-32 degC), and it can get as cold as -60 degF (-51 degC).
The summers are short but warm by Alaska standards. It is usually around 70 degF (21 degC), but it can get as warm as 90 degF (32 degC). In the winter the days are very short, on the winter solstice it is light outside for less than three hours. In the summer the opposite is true, it can be light outside for twenty two hours a day. This is called the midnight sun.
K2-18b

K2-18b, also known as EPIC 201912552 b, is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf K2-18, located away from Earth. It was discovered by the Kepler space telescope. It is estimated to be eight times bigger than the Earth. K2-18b is in the Goldilocks zone and may have liquid water.
Anthony M. Frank

Anthony Melchior Frank (born May 21, 1931) was an American banker. He was the United States Postmaster General from 1988 to 1992 during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. He was born in Berlin.
Iași County

Iasi is a county (judet) of Romania, in Moldavia. The capital of Iasi County is Iasi.
Population
About 825,000 people lived in Iasi County as of the year 2007:
Divisions
Iasi County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 93 communes.
Robert Sheldon, Baron Sheldon

Robert Edward Sheldon, Baron Sheldon PC (born Isaac Ezra Shamash; 13 September 1923 - 2 February 2020) was a British Labour politician. He was a member of the British Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne from 1964 through 2001. Under the Primership of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan, he was the Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1975 through 1979.
He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1977. He was created a life peer as Baron Sheldon, of Ashton-under-Lyne in the County of Greater Manchester on 22 June 2001. He retired from the House of Lords on 18 May 2015.
Sheldon died of a heart attack on 2 February 2020, aged 96.
Olgiate Molgora

Olgiate Molgora is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Surry County

Surry County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Surry County, North Carolina
Surry County, Virginia
Leylah Fernandez

Leylah Annie Fernandez (born 6 September 2002) is a Canadian professional tennis player. She won her first WTA Tour singles title at the 2021 Monterrey Open. She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 66. She made it to the 2021 US Open final but lost. She was born in Montreal, Quebec.
1541

1541 was a common year.
Events
The first official translation of the entire Bible in Swedish
February 12 - Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile.
May 8 - Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River naming it Rio de Espiritu Santo.
May 23 - Jacques Cartier departs Saint-Malo France on his third voyage.
July 9 - Estevao da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 matchlockmen and 150 slaves under his brother Christovao da Gama, with orders to assist the Emperor of Ethiopia defeat Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi who has invaded his Empire.
August 29 - The Janissaries of Suleiman the Magnificent take Buda by ruse, hiding themselves as tourists.
Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent seals off The Golden Gate in Jerusalem.
The Parliament of Ireland declares Henry VIII of England King of Ireland replacing the Lordship of Ireland with the Kingdom of Ireland.
Faoug

Faoug is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
1st Army (France)

The First Army () was a field army of France that fought during World War I and World War II. It was also active during the Cold War.
Pete Postlethwaite

Pete Postlethwaite OBE (7 February 1946 - 2 January 2011) was a British actor. In 1994, he was nominated for an Oscar for his part in In the Name of the Father. He was also awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II in 2003.
Postlethwaite was born in Warrington, Lancashire and died of pancreatic cancer in Shrewsbury, Shropshire.
Tarragonès

Tarragones is a comarca (county) in Catalonia, Spain. It is one of the three comarques formed in the 1936 comarcal division of Camp de Tarragona. It lies on the Mediterranean coast, between the comarques of Baix Penedes to the northeast and Baix Camp to the south.
Over 60% of the population live in the capital, Tarragona.
Duncan Pegg

Duncan Andrew Pegg (27 June 1980 - 10 June 2021) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He served as the member for Stretton in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2015 until his death in 2021. He was born in Townsville, Queensland.
Pegg was diagnosed with cancer in 2019. On 22 April 2021, Pegg said he would be resigning to have treatment for cancer. He died on 10 June 2021 at the age of 40. His death caused a by-election for Stretton.
Schumann resonances

A Schumann resonance is a resonant frequency of a set of several Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) oscillations of the Earth's electromagnetic field between the ground and reflective regions of the ionosphere, triggered by lightning.
COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal

The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal was confirmed on 24 January 2020 in Kathmandu District.
Cases
The first patient in Nepal showed mild symptoms and was released a week earlier and told to self-quarantine at home. Between January and March, Nepal took steps to prevent a widespread outbreak of the disease. The second case was confirmed on 23 March 2020 in Kathmandu. The first case of local transmission was confirmed on 4 April in Kailali District. , a total of 246 cases have been confirmed, affecting 22 districts in six provinces. Thirty two of them have been confirmed recovered.
Response
A country-wide lockdown came into effect from 24 March through 18 May.
Nepal created health-desks at the international airport as well as on border checkpoints with India, starting in mid-January. Land borders with India as well as China were later completely sealed off.
Nepal cancelled its international promotional activities related to Visit Nepal Year 2020. Its economy is expected to be severely affected by the pandemic due to its impact on foreign employment, tourism, manufacturing, construction and trade.
There have been more cases among Nepalese abroad than at home, with 2,000 confirmed cases globally, and dozens of deaths.
Sir Thaddeus

Sir Thaddeus, or the Last Lithuanian Foray: A Nobleman's Tale from the Years of 1811 and 1812 in Twelve Books of Verse (in Polish Pan Tadeusz, czyli ostatni zajazd na Litwie. Historia szlachecka z roku 1811 i 1812 we dwunastu ksiegach wierszem) is a long poem by Polish romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz. It is regarded as a national epic. It was first published in Paris in 1834. The poet was then in exile in France. Sir Thaddeus is a story of a conflict between two noble families, the Soplicas and the Horeszkos. The time is 1811 and 1812, shortly before Napoleon invaded Russia. When attacked by Russian soldiers, both families fought against the enemy. The conflict between the families was ended with the marriage of Thaddeus Soplica and Sophia Horeszko.
Adam Mickiewicz was born in the East of the former Polish-Lithuanian state. Because of that he called Lithuania his mother-country.
Litwo! Ojczyzno moja! ty jestes jak zdrowie.
Ile cie trzeba cenic, ten tylko sie dowie,
Kto cie stracil. Dzis pieknosc twa w calej ozdobie
Widze i opisuje, bo tesknie po tobie.
Lithuania, my country, thou art like health; how much thou shouldst be prized only he can learn who has
lost thee. To-day thy beauty in all its splendour I see and describe, for I yearn for thee. (Translation in prose by George Rapall Noyes).
The poem is written in 13-syllable metre, very common in Polish literature.
Xavi

Xavier Hernandez Creus (born 25 January 1980), known as Xavi, is a Spanish manager and former footballer. He is currently the manager of FC Barcelona in La Liga. After completing his career, Xavi switched to coaching, and in May 2019 he was appointed head coach of the Qatari club Al-Sadd. In November 2021, Xavi was appointed coach of his former club Barcelona.
Xavi was known as one of the best midfielders of the world and as one of the best Spanish players of all time.
Romance comics

Romance comics is a genre of comics. Stories are about love, courtship, marriage, divorce, heartbreak and other aspects of romance. Most stories in the past featured teens and young adults. The stories were set in contemporary times. Joe Simon and Jack Kirby took credit for inventing the genre. They noticed many adults were reading comics after WWII, but only children's comics were available on newsstands. The two created a title for adults called Young Romance. Its success and popularity led other publishers to glut the market with love titles. The genre was unaffected by the Senate subcommittee investigation into a supposed link between comic books and juvenile crime. The romance genre died in the 1970s with the last issue of Young Love and the onset of the women's movement. Some romance comics are still published. They are spoofs of the originals or take a more contemporary stance on love such as lesbian and gay romance.
SpongeBob, You're Fired

"SpongeBob, You're Fired" is a television special of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants.
Middlesex, New Jersey

Middlesex County, New Jersey is a borough of Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 13,635. Middlesex was incorporated as a borough on April 9, 1913. In 1905, the Lincoln section of Middlesex organized a volunteer fire company.
Wellheim

Wellheim is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany. It is in the so-called "Urdonautal", the valley the Danube used some 300,000 years ago on its way to the Black Sea. Today a little river, the Schutter flows through the village in the opposite direction (north-south vs. south-north). The community contains of 5 villages (Aicha, Hard, Gammersfeld, Biesenhard, Konstein and Wellheim) and has about 2800 residents. Today there is no industry at all but a wonderful landscape with a pure nature.
Sergei Adian

Sergei Ivanovich Adian, also Adyan (; ; 1 January 1931 - 5 May 2020) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was a professor at the Moscow State University. He was known for his work in group theory, especially on the Burnside problem.
Adian died on 5 May 2020, aged 89.
List of World Heritage Sites in Albania

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage. Below is the list and the tentative list of sites in Albania.
Nick Cave

Nicholas Edward "Nick" Cave (born 22 September 1957) is an Australian musician, songwriter, author, screenwriter, composer and movie actor.
Cave was born in Warracknabeal, Victoria and grew up in Wangaratta, Victoria.
He is best known as lead singer of the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. The Bad Seeds began in 1983 and are known for their interesting and different musical styles. Cave had previously been the lead singer of the gothic band, The Birthday Party. This group was well known for its challenging songs and violent sound. Their music was influenced by free jazz, blues, and punk. In 2006, Cave started a garage rock band Grinderman, and recorded their first album, Grinderman (album) in 2007. Cave's music is very emotional with many different musical influences. His songs are about religion, death, love and violence. In the early 2010s, the NME called him "the grand lord of gothic lushness".
Louie Gohmert

Louis Buller Gohmert Jr. (; born August 18, 1953) is an American attorney and former judge. He was a member of the U.S. Representative from Texas's 1st congressional district from 2005 to 2023. Gohmert is a member of the Republican Party and was part of the Tea Party movement.
In January 2015, he unsuccessfully ran against John Boehner for the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, he became known for his criticism of wearing surgical masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In July 2020, Gohmert tested positive for the disease.
In July 2020, Gohmert proposed to ban the Democratic Party over their past support for slavery during the Civil War era.
In November 2021, Gohmert announced his plans to run for Texas Attorney General in the 2022 election. He lost the Republican nomination in the first round of voting.
Colorful puffleg

The colorful puffleg (Eriocnemis mirabilis) is a critically endangered hummingbird endemic to Colombia. The colorful puffleg population is estimated as about 250-999 adult birds.
These colorful birds were first found in 1967 by photographer John Dunning who was below Cerro Munchique when he caught the colorful puffleg. He described it as a "miraculous bird".
The male has a shining green head, chest, and upper belly. He has brighter patches of green on his forehead. Both sexes has a bright blue belly, a red and yellow tail, and white feet. The feet have a light cinnamon brown color on them.
In 2005, Swarovski donated funds which allowed the American Bird Conservancy and Fundacion ProAves to create a reserve for this species.
Brandon Jenkins

Brandon Dean Jenkins (June 7, 1969 - March 2, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter. He was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was part of the Red Dirt music genre. He was known for his musical tributes to the victims of the September 11 attacks.
Jenkins performed in the Texas and Oklahoma regions. He often played 150 shows per year and worked with Sunny Sweeney, Zane Williams, Cory Morrow, Deana Carter, Pat Green, Willie Nelson, The Mavericks and Kevin Welch.
Jenkins died of complications from heart surgery in Nashville, Tennessee on March 2, 2018 at the age of 48.
Candelaria

Candelaria is a municipality on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It has 25,140 people. It is famous because the city is the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, the patroness of the Canary Islands.
Vrilissia

Vrilissia () is a small Greek city. It is near Athens in Attica. Almost 40,000 people live there. It is located at the northeastern edge of the metropolis of Athens. The city is accessed by Attiki Odos, the suburban railway and metro transit.
Vrilissia is an area with lots of squares and parks. It has a small forested area near the mountain of Pendeli.
Vrilissia is a twin city of Naples, Italy and Ottweiler in Germany. In Ottweiler, a main bridge is named after the Greek city.
Doumy

Doumy is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.