kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Peter Grosser

Peter Grosser (28 September 1938 - 2 March 2021) was a German football player and coach. He spent six seasons in the Bundesliga with TSV 1860 Munich. He also represented Germany twice from 1965 until 1966. He was born in Munich.
Career
Grosser started his career with FC Neuhofen then he went on to MTV Munchen. In 1956 he went to the youth of FC Bayern Munchen. 1958 he played for the first team. 1963 he went to TSV 1860 Munich. With this team he played in the 1965 in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup versus West Ham United. 1969 he went to Austria and played 164 matches for SV Austria Salzburg. 1975 his career ended.
Manager career
1974 till 1982 he was youth coach of TSV Forstenried. 1977 till 1987 he was manager of SpVgg Unterhaching, he reached Amateurliga Bayern (then 3rd level). 1993 he came back to reach the 2nd Bundesliga but failed. From 1990 till 2011 Peter Grosser was vicepresident of SpVgg Unterhaching.
Grosser died on 2 March 2021 in Munich, aged 82.
Villers-Brûlin

Villers-Brulin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Momir Bulatović

Momir Bulatovic (Cyrillic: Momir Bulatovitsh; 21 September 1956 - 30 June 2019) became the first President of Montenegro in 1990 and was president until 1998. He was also Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1998-2000).
Bulatovic died on 30 June 2019 in Raci, Podgorica, Montenegro from a heart attack at the age of 62.
Norwich International Airport

Norwich International Airport is an airport in the city of Norwich, United Kingdom.
Norwich has regular flights to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, ran by KLM, which have been operating for many years. Other services, run both internationally (normally via Schiphol), or within the British isles.
1653

1653 was a common year which started on Wednesday.
Events
February 2 - New Amsterdam (later renamed New York City) is incorporated.
Gordon Moyes

Gordon Keith Mackenzie Moyes (17 November 1938 - 5 April 2015) was an Australian Christian evangelist, broadcaster and politician. From 3 September 2002 to 4 March 2011, he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, first for the Christian Democratic Party until March 2009. From November 2009, he was the Family First Party's only parliamentary representative in New South Wales.
Moyes was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married and had four children.
Moyes died on 5 April 2015 in Sydney, aged 76.
Siege of Odessa (1941)

The Siege of Odessa was a siege battle during World War II. It was part of the Eastern Front area of operations in 1941. It was done by Romanian forces and the German Army's (Wehrmacht Heer) 11th Army (11. Armee). They attacked the city of Odessa in the Soviet Union.
Due to the strong fighting of the 9th Independent Army (initially) and the Separate Coastal Army, and the Black Sea Fleet forces in Odessa, it took the Romanian army 73 days of siege and four attacks to capture the city. They had 93,000 casualties. The Red Army had 41,000 casualties. Some historians say the Red Army had 60,000 casualties.
Before the battle
On 27 July 1941, Hitler sent a letter to General Antonescu asking for Romanian troops.
On 8 August, the Romanians ordered the 4th Army to capture Odessa.
They thought the city would surrender quickly. However, Odessa was a heavily fortified city. It had trenches, anti-tank ditches, pillboxes and other defences.
Overall, the Red Army had some 34,500 men and 240 artillery pieces in the area. Airplanes included two seaplane squadrons and one bomber squadron.
The Romanian 4th Army planned to attack Odessa. The 5th Corps would go north then turn south.
Battle
On 9 August, the 4th Dorobanti Regiment defeated the Soviet forces in the Bakalovy area. The 30th Dorobanti Regiment captured the village of Ponyatovka.
The 1st Armored Division defeated the Soviet forces at Bolschaya Buzhalyk, breaking through Odessa's first line of defense.
The 10th Dorobanti Regiment beat the Soviet forces at Lozovaya. The 4th Army surrounded Odessa.
On 17 August, Romanian troops capturing Odessa's water reservoirs. The Soviet forces fought hard. There were many losses on both sides.
By 24 August, the Romanians were stopped at the Soviets' main line of defense. The 4th Army already
had 27,307 casualties, including 5,329 killed.
On 28 August, the Romanians attacked again. They had help from a German assault battalion and ten heavy artillery battalions.
A German force came to help the Romanians. The Soviets also received 15,000 men and ammunition.
Then the 157th Rifle Division arrived with 12,600 troops. Also, 18 Soviet companies were brought in from Novorossiysk.
Brigach

The Brigach is a river in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
City, University of London

City, University of London is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, and a member institution of the federal University of London. It was founded in 1894. City joined the federal University of London on 1 September 2016. It then became part of the eighteen colleges and ten research institutes that then made up that university.
Beinwil am See

Beinwil am See is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Lincoln Park

Lincoln Park is a 1,208 acre (488.86 ha) park along the lakefront of Chicago, Illinois' North Side, facing Lake Michigan. It is Chicago's largest public park. It is named after Abraham Lincoln.
It stretches for seven miles (11 km) from Ohio Street (600 N) on the south to near Ardmore Avenue (5800 N) on the north, just north of the Lake Shore Drive terminus at Hollywood Avenue.
Several museums and a zoo are located between North Avenue (1600 N) and Diversey Parkway (2800 N) in the neighborhood that takes its name from the park, Lincoln Park. The park further to the north is surrounded by parkland, beaches, recreational areas, nature reserves, and harbors.
To the south, there is a more narrow strip of beaches east of Lake Shore Drive, almost to downtown. With 20 million visitors a year, Lincoln Park is the second most visited park in the United States (after New York City's Central Park).
Ten'yō

was a after Koji and before Kyuan. This period started in February 1144 and ended in July 1145. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Ten'yo Era
1144 (Ten'yo 1, 7th month): A comet was sighted in the sky.
1145 (Ten'yo 1, 8th month): The empress Taiken-mon In, mother of former-Emperor Sutoku died.
1145 (Ten'yo 1): The emperor went to Iwashimizu Shrine and to the Kamo Shrines.
Related pages
Heian period
Copper(II) hydroxide

Copper(II) hydroxide, also known as cupric hydroxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Cu(OH)2. It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains hydroxide ions.
Properties
Copper(II) hydroxide is light blue. It is rubbery when wet. When it is mixed with copper(II) carbonate, it is greenish. It reacts with carbon dioxide to make copper(II) carbonate when in air. It turns into copper(II) oxide when wet. When it is dry, though, it only turns into copper(II) oxide when it is heated. It reacts with ammonia to make a very dark blue solution.
Preparation
Copper(II) hydroxide can be made by reacting copper sulfate with sodium hydroxide. Potassium hydroxide can be used, but it is more expensive. It can also be made by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate with a copper anode.
Uses
Copper(II) hydroxide is used to kill mold in paints. It can be used to color ceramics. It can be used as a catalyst.
Safety
It is not toxic in small amounts, but it can dissolve in stomach acid to make soluble copper, which can poison much more easily.
Language revival

Language revival is people trying to make a language spoken often again when it is not spoken or is spoken very little. Language death happens when a language is not used by the people who used to speak it.
Language revival tries to save a language that is dead or endangered. The Hebrew language was once a language that was not spoken, but the language was revived, and people now speak and use it again. Many people are now trying to revive their languages. The revival of languages is useful as it can give insight to older languages.
2010 Australian federal election

The 2010 Australian federal election was held on 21 August 2010 to elect the 43rd Parliament of Australia. It was conducted by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC).
The incumbent Labor government, led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard, won a second consecutive term in government, opposed by the Liberal/National Coalition, led by Opposition Leader Tony Abbott, in a minority government.
The result delivered a hung parliament, with both major parties winning 72 seats. The Greens won one seat, the WA Nationals won one seat and independents won four seats.
It is the most recent Australian federal election to have been won by a Prime Minister from a state other than New South Wales.
Epigraphy

Epigraphy is the study of writings, inscriptions (epigraphs) on things like rocks, clay, stone, paper, etc. It is used to study writing; often for learning about languages of the past.
The Three Stooges

The Three Stooges was a comedy act that made short movies from 1934 to 1970. The Three Stooges used physical comedy to entertain. This form of comedy is called slapstick comedy. The actors were Moe Howard, Larry Fine, Jerome Curly Howard, and Shemp Howard.
The Three Stooges also made a cameo appearance in the 1963 comedy classic It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.
Oberhofen am Thunersee

Oberhofen am Thunersee is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Damage (1992 movie)

Damage is a 1992 British-French erotic drama movie. It was directed by Louis Malle. It is based on the novel Damage by Josephine Hart. It stars Jeremy Irons and Juliette Binoche. Damage was originally rated NC-17, though it was edited to have an R rating. It is about a middle-aged, married politician who has an affair with his son's girlfriend.
Miranda Richardson was nominated for an Academy Award and won a BAFTA in the category of Best Supporting Actress.
Valašské Meziříčí

Valasske Mezirici () is a town of the Vsetin District in the Zlin Region of the Czech Republic.
Naoki Hatta

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Jubilo Iwata ||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2009||8||0||3||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
9||0||3||0||2||0||14||0
9||0||3||0||2||0||14||0
|}
Rojava

Rojava, or Western Kurdistan, or Syrian Kurdistan, is a part of divided Kurdistan in the Middle East. It consists of three areas called 'cantons' in Northern Syria but the Syrian government is not in control there. Instead, since a revolution which happened early on in the Syrian Civil War, it has had its own independent government, although it does not claim to be a new independent country, calling itself a 'federal autonomous region' inside of Syria instead.
Many people in Rojava are Kurds, but there are also many different ethnic groups living there, such as Turkmen,Arabs, Syriacs, Assyrians, and Yezidis. Kurds are the largest ethnic minority group in Syria. Before the civil war, many human rights organizations such as Amnesty International said that the Syrian government treated the Kurds very poorly. Kurds in Syria are not allowed to officially use the Kurdish language, and also not allowed to register children with Kurdish names, start businesses that do not have Arabic names, build Kurdish private schools, or publish any books or other materials written in Kurdish. But this is no longer enforced due to the civil war.
This gave the Kurds many reasons to support a revolution against the government. They also needed to organize an army to defend themselves from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) which almost took control of Rojava because the government could not defend it due to the civil war. ISIL is still at war with Rojava. As of 2017, there is a truce between Rojava and the Syrian government. The United States have given money and weapons to Rojava to help defeat ISIL but some say that they are supporting ISIL.
Rojava is claiming to be a democracy. It has a constitution which says that women's rights and the rights of ethnic and religious minorities have to be respected. In the Middle East this is very unusual. There are two military organisations one for men, the YPG, and an army for women, the YPJ.
Ferenc Bene

Ferenc Bene (17 December 1944 - 27 February 2006) was a Hungarian football player. He has played for theHungary national team.
West Somerset Railway

The West Somerset Railway (WSR) is a heritage railway. It runs along the edge of the Quantock Hills in Somerset, England, between Bishops Lydeard and Watchet. The line then turns inland to Washford. It then returns to the coast for the run to Minehead. The Exmoor National Park is nearby.
Dorsten

Dorsten (; Westphalian: Dossen) is a town in the district of Recklinghausen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 75,000 people live in Dorsten.
Silent trade

Silent trade, or barter, is when traders (who do not speak each other's language) trade without talking to each other. This was used in many parts of ancient Africa. Silent bartering was used during 500 A.D to 1500 A.D. and probably had a much longer history.
To do a silent barter, one group of traders would go to a certain place, leaving whatever they are offering to trade. The other group of traders would then decide if they would like to accept the goods (usually salt or gold) that were left. If the goods met with approval, the second group would then take the goods, leave their own goods in return, and leave because the person accepted the offer. This system of trading was used mostly in ancient Ghana. The popular things they sold were gold and salt. Another system was face-to-face trading using hand signals.
Gold mined south of the Sahel was traded, pound for pound, for salt mined in the desert. The salt from the desert was needed by the people of Sahel to flavor and preserve their food and gold has always had value for adornment (wearing). Because of this trade, cities grew and flourished and parts of West Africa became commercial centers. West Africa produced gold until about 1500 AD.
Hiroki Fujiharu

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Fujiharu was born in Higashiosaka on November 28, 1988. After graduating from Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 2011. Although he became a regular as left side back from 2012, Gamba was relegated to J2 League end of the 2012 season. In 2013, Gamba won the champions and was returned to J1 in a year. In 2014, the club won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup.
On March 27, 2015, Fujiharu debuted for the Japan national team against Tunisia. He played 3 games for Japan in 2015. In 2016, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team as over aged player for 2016 Summer Olympics. He played 2 matches as left side back.
Doullens

Doullens is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Ryan Strain

Ryan Strain (born 2 April 1997) is an English-born Australian soccer player. He plays for St Mirren in the Scottish Premiership and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
Demandolx

Demandolx is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Aarhus

Aarhus is the second biggest city in Denmark after Copenhagen, and the biggest on Jutland, the Danish mainland. It has about 307,000 inhabitants, and the metropolitan area has more than 1,200,000.
The settlement of Aarhus was started in around the year 770 as a trading place of the Vikings, but the oldest recorded history of Aarhus is from 951. The city grew in the 16th century and again during the Industrial Revolution.
Aarhus' climate is on the boundary between humid continental (Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification) and oceanic (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Claude Le Jeune

Claude Le Jeune (1528 or 1530-1600) was a composer of the Renaissance. His most famous music was "Revecy venir du printemps". He was a Franco Flemish, possibly French composer. He was born in Valenciennes, and died in Paris.
Carapace

A carapace is the top part of an exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups.
Tropic

A tropic may be meaning:
In geography:
either of two circles of latitude:
Tropic of Cancer, at 23deg 26' 22" N
Tropic of Capricorn, at 23deg 26' 22" S
Tropics, referring to the tropical regions of the world.
Battle of Marignano

The Battle of Marignano was the last major engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai and took place on 13-14 September 1515. It took place near the town now called Melegnano, 16 km southeast of Milan. It involved the French army led by Francis I, newly crowned King of France, against the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Joe Pytka

Joe Pytka (born November 4, 1938) is an American movie and music video director. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He holds the record for the most nominations for the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing - Commercials. He directed many music videos of Michael Jackson and directed Space Jam.
Protonation

Protonation is the addition of a hydrogen ion to a substance. A hydrogen atom normally contains 1 proton and 1 electron. When the hydrogen atom is oxidized, it loses its electron, leaving a H+. The H+ is the same as a proton. Substances are protonated when hydrogen ions are added to them. For example, when ammonia (NH3) is protonated, it forms ammonium ions, NH4+. A substance is protonated by a substance more acidic than it. The acidic substance is deprotonated.
American Pit Bull Terrier

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a dog breed. It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, short-haired dog. Its early ancestors came from the British Isles. Originally they were bred for fighting. As early as the 13th century in Great Britain, blood sports were popular. These included bull-baiting and bear-baiting where dogs would fight against these larger animals to entertain the crowds. In the 1800s, when baiting became illegal, the dogs fought each other. Pit bulls are not always aggressive despite their bad reputation. Some owners describe them as clowns and goofballs. Depending on how they are raised and treated, they can make very good family pets.
Baloristan

Baloristan (Gilgit-Chitral) is the name of a region of Northern Areas of Pakistan. It borders Pakistan's North-West Frontier to the west, Afghanistan and China to the north, Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir to the east, leading to the frozen wastes of the Third Pole.
The central administrative unit of Baloristan, Gilgit Agency.
Arrondissement of Soissons

The arrondissement of Soissons is an arrondissement of France, in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Soissons.
History
When the Aisne department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Soissons was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Soissons is in the central part of the Aisne department. It is bordered to the north by the Laon arrondissement, to the east by the Marne department, to the south by the Chateau-Thierry arrondissement and to the west by the Oise department.
The arrondissement of Soissons has an area of and a population of 103,840 inhabitants.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Peter Arnold (cricketer)

Arnold Peter Arnold (16 October 1926 - 7 September 2021) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket from 1951 to 1960. He was a right-handed batsman. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand. He played for Northamptonshire from 1951 to 1960, and for Canterbury in New Zealand for one season in 1953-54.
Arnold died on 7 September 2021 at the age of 94.
Tropical Storm Erika

Tropical Storm Erika in August 2015 was a very damaging and deadly tropical cyclone. The storm struck the Leeward Islands on August 27. More than USD$500 million in damage was caused by the storm.
More than 30 people died when the storm passed through the Caribbean.
Resulting from Erika's impact over the northeast Caribbean, the name Erika was retired in April 2016. The name was replaced with Elsa for 2021. Erika became the second storm name that was retired. Allison was the first one.
Reilly Smith

Reilly Liam Sheeran Smith (born April 1, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger and alternate captain for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has spent his carrer with the Golden Knights, Panthers, and Bruins.
Shimōsa Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Chiba Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was also known as or .
The province had borders with Kazusa Province to the south, Musashi and Kozuke Provinces to the west, and Hitachi and Shimotsuke Provinces to the north.
History
Shimosa was part of a larger territory known as . Fusa which was divided into Kazusa and Shimosa during the reign of Emperor Kotoku (645-654).
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Shimosa Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Katori jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Shimosa.
A White, White Day

A White, White Day () is a 2019 Icelandic Danish Swedish drama movie directed by Hlynur Palmason and starring Ingvar Eggert Sigurdsson, Ida Mekkin Hlynsdottir, Hilmir Snaer Gudnason.
Joel Kinnaman

Charles Joel Nordstrom Kinnaman (born 25 November 1979) is a Swedish American actor, known for his television roles as Detective Stephen Holder in AMC's The Killing, Takeshi Kovacs in the first season of Altered Carbon, and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of House of Cards. He has also played Alex Murphy in the 2014 RoboCop remake, and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of Suicide Squad (2016). Kinnaman is also known in Sweden for playing the lead role in the Swedish movie Easy Money.
Tambourine

The tambourine is a common percussion instrument.
The tambourine looks like a small hand-held drum. But in addition to the skin (drumhead) there are also small pairs of jingles - like tiny cymbals - in slots around the frame. However, tambourines come in many types. Some are made without a skin, particularly for use in schools. The tambourine came to Europe through the Arabs who brought it to Italy and Spain.
How to play a tambourine
The tambourine is usually held in the hand. The jingles can be made to sound by hitting the frame of the instrument with the other hand, or by shaking the instrument. Often the player will hold the instrument high in the air. This not only looks good, but it can also be heard well. The other hand can tap rhythms on the skin which makes it sound like a drum as well as making the jingles sound. It can be hit by the knuckles, or with the finger tips, or the flat of the hand or the back of the hand. It can also be hit against the side of the leg. A good player with a good tambourine can sometimes create a nice effect with a "thumb roll". This is done by making the tip of the thumb slightly wet and then moving it fast along the edge of the skin so that the thumb bounces very fast.
It is also possible to put the instrument, with the head up, on the player's lap or on a table or chair, and play with the fingers or with drumsticks.
When a tambourine is used in an orchestra it is usually just one tambourine, although Berlioz asked for two tambourines in his overture Le carnaval romain. It is very often used in music which sounds Italian or Spanish. It nearly always makes music sound very lively, for example in the second movement of Prokofiev's First Violin Concerto.
Daewoo Leganza

The Daewoo Leganza was a 4-door automobile produced by GM Daewoo. It offered a lot of space and equipment for not a lot of money. Only 1 generation was made over a 5 year run. It replaced the Daewoo Espero in 1997 and in 2000 the similarly sized Daewoo Magnus launched with the Leganza continuing until 2002.
Kazuo Matsui

Kazuo Matsui (born 23 October 1975 in Osaka) is a Japanese baseball player. His nickname is Kaz. He was a second baseman and shortstop. He played for the Houston Astros. He also played for the Colorado Rockies and the New York Mets. In 2011, he began playing for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.He played for the Seibu Lions from 1995 to 2003 and played for them again in 2018.
EzyDVD

EzyDVD is the largest online and off-line specialist DVD retailer in Australia.
Mitsuo Itoh

was a Japanese motorcycle road racer. He started his Grand Prix career in 1961, and was active until 1967. He competed for Suzuki. He was a starter in 29 races, winning two and having a podium finish 13 times. He won the 1963 Isle of Man 50cc ultra-lightweight TT and the 1967 50cc Japanese Grand Prix (his final race).
Itoh died on 3 July 2019, at the age of 82.
Nagato Province

, often called , was an old province of Japan in the area of Yamaguchi Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
The province had borders with Iwami and Suo Provinces.
The ancient capital city of the province was Shimonoseki.
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Nagato Province were reformed in the 1870s.
The Japanese battleship Nagato was named after this province.
Shrines and Temples
Sumiyoshi jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Nagato.
Laborie Quarter

Laborie is a Quarter in Saint Lucia. The capital is Laborie.
Emancipation Proclamation

The Emancipation Proclamation was an order by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln to free slaves in 10 states. It applied to slaves in the states still in rebellion in 1863 during the American Civil War. It did not actually immediately free all slaves in those states, because those areas were still controlled by the Confederacy, or those slaves in the slave states that fought for the Union, as Lincoln did not have authority to free slaves in those states. It did, however, free at least 20,000 slaves immediately, and nearly all 4 million slaves (according to the 1860 United States census) as the Union army advanced into Confederate states. Until the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865, only the states had power to end slavery within their own borders. Thus, Lincoln issued the Proclamation as a war measure in his role as commander-in-chief.
The Proclamation made emancipation a goal of the Civil War. It also weakened efforts within England and France to officially recognize the Confederacy. As Union troops advanced into Rebel (Confederate) territory, they freed thousands of slaves per day. Many did not wait, but fled their owners to claim their freedom.
Five slave states (the Border States) had remained loyal to the Union and were not at war with the federal government. The Proclamation also did not apply to Tennessee, nor to areas within Virginia and Louisiana which Union forces already controlled.
The Proclamation
The Proclamation was issued in two parts. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln said that in 100 days, he would free all slaves in areas not then under Union control. On January 1, 1863, he named the ten states in which the proclamation would then apply: Texas, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Virginia, Florida, and Louisiana. The five border states where slavery was still legal were exempt, and so not named, because they had remained loyal to the Union and were not in rebellion. Tennessee also was not named because Union forces had already regained control there. Several counties of Virginia that were in the process of separating from that state to form the new state of West Virginia were specifically named as exemptions, as were several parishes around New Orleans in Louisiana. The next paragraph is part of a quote from the Emancipation Proclamation.
Only a small number of slaves already behind Union lines were immediately freed. As Union forces advanced, nearly all four million slaves were effectively freed. Some former slaves joined the Union army.
Before the war was over, some of the exempted border states ended slavery within their own borders. While the Proclamation had freed slaves, it had not made slavery illegal. Thus, Lincoln sponsored a constitutional amendment to ban slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery illegal everywhere in the United States, was passed late in 1865, eight months after Lincoln was killed.
Kootenay Ice

The Kootenay Ice were a Canadian professional ice hockey team that played from 1998 until 2019. They played in the Western Hockey League (WHL). They played their home games in Cranbrook, British Columbia at the Western Financial Place. The team was originally known as the Edmonton Ice from 1996 to 1998 before it moved to Cranbrook in 1998. The team won 1 Memorial Cup in 2002 and 3 Ed Chynoweth Cups in the 1999-00, 2001-02 and 2010-11 seasons.
On January 29, 2019, the Ice said they would be moving to Winnipeg. They moved at the end of the 2018-19 season.
Yaremis Pérez

Yaremis Perez is an archer from Cuba. She was born on 14 September 1979. Perez competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Sodium chromate

Sodium chromate is a chemical compound composed of sodium ions and chromate ions. It is a bright yellow crystal chemical. It is similar to potassium chromate. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It is toxic because it contains chromium in the +6 oxidation state. It can be destroyed by reaction with a reducing agent, converting it to harmless chromium in the +3 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is Na2CrO4.
Tamahere

Tamahere is a town in the Waikato District, New Zealand and is located on the outskirts of Hamilton. It has three primary schools located in the town. On 5 April 2008, the Tamahere coolstore destroyed in a major blaze and killed a firefighter in the incident. State Highway 1 and State Highway 21 are located within the town.
Avinoffia

Avinoffia is a genus of moths. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It only has one species, which is the Avinoffia hollandi. It is from Cameroon, Gabon, Congo and Liberia.
Scarus ghobban

Scarus ghobban is a member of the Scaridae family. Scarus ghobban is also known as the blue-barred parrotfish. Ancient writers described them as 'parrot fish'.
Description
This species is blue-green to green in color. It often grows to about .
It may have a central stripe on the dorsal and anal fins that is pink in color. The underside of the body may be pinkish or yellowish. There may be blue markings around the area of the pectoral fin.
Distribution
Scarus ghobban is found in waters around Africa, the Mediterranean and Red Seas. They are also found in the Galapagos Islands and the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
Habitat
Scarus Ghobban occurs in places with sandy bottoms. It also lives near reefs. Males usually live at depths of about , females live in deeper waters.
Hong Kong national football team

Hong Kong national football team is the national football team of Hong Kong.
Kenneth Okada

Kenneth Okada is a judoka from USA. Okada competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 22 February 1950.
Bellflower, Illinois

Bellflower is a village of Illinois in the United States.
Urspringen

Urspringen is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.
Geography
Location
Urspringen is in the Wurzburg Region.
The community has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Urspringen.
Peter Weibel (cyclist)

Peter Weibel (14 September 1950 - 9 August 2017) was a German cyclist. He was born in Hockenheim, Germany. He competed for West Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Weibel died of cancer on 9 August 2017 at the age of 66.
Sopho Gelovani

Sopho Gelovani () (21 March 1984) is a Georgian singer. She and Nodiko Tatishvili took part in the Eurovision for Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmo, Sweden.
Hamlet (New York)

In New York, a hamlet is a city that is not incorporated as a village, i.e. an unincorporated community. Hamlets usually have names based off of a local school district, post office, or fire district. Because a hamlet has no government of its own, the town it is in provides municipal services and government.
Suffolk County makes maps that give hamlet boundaries, but towns with Suffolk County also publish maps that conflict both in the number of hamlets and their boundaries. Nevertheless, all land not within a village is administered by the town.
Most of the rest of New York's hamlets have less defined boundaries, and most towns have areas that are not considered to be a part of any hamlet. The New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) puts hamlet names on rectangular green signs with white lettering at roadside locations of its choosing. The NYSDOT and local governments also provide community identification signs on some scenic byways to be placed at the roadside boundaries of hamlets, as decided by the sign provider. Many hamlets have welcome signs at the gateways to the hamlets.
Some hamlets are former villages that have ended their incorporation (Old Forge in Herkimer County; Rosendale, in Ulster County; and Andes in Delaware County, for example).
Persian language

Persian, also called Farsi, is a Western Iranian language. It is the official language of Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is also spoken by many people in Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and other neighbouring countries and by immigrants from Central Asia in Russia. Persian was also taught as a second language in schools in Pakistan until 2006. In the past, many of those places were parts of the Persian Empire.
Persian has many dialects and is officially called Farsi in Iran, Dari and Farsi in Afghanistan and Tajiki in Tajikistan. The literary language of each country is a little different, but people from each country can understand one another when they have a conversation. It has words from French in Iran and many from Russian Tajikistan.
Alphabet
The Persian alphabet has the following letters:
b p t th j ch H kh d dh r z j s sh S D T Z ` G f q kh g l m n w h y
The Persian alphabet used in Iran and Afghanistan is similar to the Arabic alphabet, but since Persian in a different family from Arabic, their vocabulary and grammar are very different. Since the 1930s, in the countries that were in the Soviet Union, like Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, Persian has been written in the Cyrillic alphabet, like Russian. All Persian-speakers used to use the Arabic alphabet.
History
Persian is a very old language, and linguists use names for three different versions of Persian that were used in three different times. Old Persian was spoken in the first Persian Empire, under the Achaemenid kings, including Cyrus and Darius the Great. The empire existed from the 6th century BC to the conquest of Alexander the Great. The second Persian empire was ruled by the Sassanian kings from the 2nd century AD until the Muslim conquest of Iran by the Arabs in the 7th century and spoke Middle Persian, or Pahlavi.
New or Modern Persian is spoken today and was first written down in the 9th century, during the Samanid Empire, which was the first Muslim Persian kingdom and was based in Central Asia. The earliest writers of New Persian included poets like Rudaki, and Ferdowsi, who wrote an epic, a very long poem, called the Shahname, translated as the Book of Kings in English. It has myths and historical stories from before the Arabs conquered Persia.
Many other famous writers in Persian language were poets too, a few being Saadi, Hafez, Rumi. The Persian language has been very important one for literature. After Arabic, it was the second most common written language in Muslim countries, especially in the East.
Madeleine of Valois

Madeleine of France (10 August 1520 - 2 July 1537) was the daughter of Francis I of France and Claude of France. She was married to James V of Scotland on 1 January 1537 in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France.
Madeleine got sick with tuberculosis when she went to live in Scotland and died when she was only 16 years old. She is buried in Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Nord-Est (development region)

Nord-Est (North East) or Nord-Est Moldova is a development region in Romania.
Counties
The Nord-Est region is made up of these counties:
Economy
The economy of Nord-Est region is mainly agricultural, especially towards the north, even though there are many industrial cities, especially Iasi, Bacau and Suceava. The regional GDP per capita is the lowest in Romania, at about two-thirds of the national average. Botosani and Vaslui are sometimes thought to be the poorest counties in Romania. However, Iasi, the largest city in Nord-Est is one of the rich cities of the region. The region's richest counties are, in order, Iasi, Bacau, Suceava, Neamt, Vaslui and Botosani.
Demographics
In total, 3,371,909 people (2011 Census) live in Nord-Est. This makes it the region in the country with the most people. Its population density is 91.25/km2.
As of 2002 the region has a big amount of Romanians, of 97.9%, with the second largest group being the Roma, who make up 1.2% of the population. Other groups, including Ukrainians, make up the rest of the population (0.9%).
Romanian is the most-spoken language. It is spoken as a first language by 98.7% of the people who live in the region. Traditional languages include Romany, spoken by 0.6% of the population, and Ukrainian (0.3%).
Jean d'Ormesson

Jean Bruno Wladimir Francois de Paule Le Fevre d'Ormesson (16 June 1925 - 5 December 2017) was a French novelist. His work mostly was made up of partially or totally autobiographic novels.
On 18 October 1973, he was elected a member of the Academie francaise, taking seat 12, following the death of Jules Romains. On the death of Claude Levi-Strauss on 30 October 2009, he became the Dean of the Academie, its longest-serving member until his death in 2017. He was also a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour.
In 2010, he was awarded the Ovid Prize.
On 5 December 2017, d'Ormesson died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, at the age of 92.
Avon

Avon can mean:
River Avon, various rivers. Usually it means the River Avon in Devon.
Avon (county), a former county of England
Avon Water, a river in Scotland
Places
Australia
Avon, South Australia
Canada
Avon, New Brunswick, in the province of New Brunswick
Avon, Ontario, in the province of Ontario
Black Avon, Nova Scotia, in the province of Nova Scotia
New Avon, New Brunswick, in the province of New Brunswick
France
Avon, Seine-et-Marne, a commune in the departement of Seine-et-Marne
Avon, Deux-Sevres, a commune in the departement of Deux-Sevres
Avon-la-Peze, a commune in the departement of Aube
Avon-les-Roches, a commune in the departement of Indre-et-Loire
United States
Avon, Alabama
Avon, Colorado
Avon, Connecticut
Avon, Illinois
Avon, Indiana
Avon, Maine
Avon, Massachusetts
Avon, Minnesota, a city
Avon, Montana, a town
Avon (town), New York, a town
Avon (village), New York, a village
Avon, North Carolina
Avon, Ohio, a city
Avon, Pennsylvania, a town
Avon, South Dakota, a city
Avon, Utah, a town
Avon, Wisconsin, a town
Avon-by-Sea, New Jersey, a borough
Avon Lake, Ohio, a city
Avon Park, Florida, a city
There are also several Avon Townships.
Businesses and brands
Avon (publishers), an imprint of the publisher HarperCollins
Avon Comics, a comic book company
Avon Inflatables, Ltd, a manufacturer of inflatable boats, RIBs and marine safety equipment
Avon Products, Inc., a US cosmetics company
Avon Rubber, a manufacturer of rubber products
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, Avon Tyres, a UK racing-tyre manufacturer, owned by the Cooper Tire brand
The Rolls-Royce Avon, a jet engine
People (real and fictional)
Kerr Avon, a character in the Blake's 7 science-fiction television series.
Empress Zhao Feiyan

Empress Zhao Feiyan (c. 32 BC -- 1 BC), formally Empress Xiaochen, was an empress during the Han Dynasty. Zhao Feiyan was an ordinary girl born to a poor family in Suzhou, who just happened to be spotted dancing by the Emperor who took her away to the palace. It was her dancing and beautiful figure that became her legacy.
Defense Intelligence Headquarters

The Defense Intelligence Headquarters (Qing Bao Ben Bu , Johohonbu) is a military intelligence and signal intelligence agency of the Japanese government, under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Defense. It is currently one of the biggest Japanese intelligence agencies.
The DIH is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Staff and is controlled by the Defense Intelligence Committee, which is made up of the Chiefs of Staff of the JGSDF, JMSDF and JASDF along with the Chief of Staff, Joint Staff, State Minister of Defense and the Minister of Defense.
Command
Command of the DIH was given directly to the Japanese Minister of Defense in March 2006. The deputy officer is usually a civilian officially appointed by the MOD.Four Defense Intelligence Officers (DIOs) are also appointed with three being colonels from the JGSDF or the JASDF with one a civilian official.
SIGINT
The SIGINT facilities managed by the Chobetsu (Chosa Besshitsu) or the Annex Chamber, Second Section, Second Investigation Division in English, from 1958 to 1997 is managed by the DIH. Command of the SIGINT division is usually filled by a senior officer from the NPA.
Role
The main role of the DIH is to collect information and analyse for planning defense and operation policy. The agency collect information from open sources, signals and image intelligence as well as from other Japanese government ministries, Japanese embassies and other affiliated ministries and organizations. In addition, they also gather intelligence through surveillance activities.
Hiroki Ito

Hiroki Ito may refer to:
Hiroki Ito (footballer, born 1978), Japanese football player
Hiroki Ito (footballer, born 1999), Japanese football player
Dylan Baker

Dylan Baker (born October 7, 1959) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Happiness, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, Trick 'r Treat, Spider-Man 3, and in Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues.
Baker was born in Syracuse, New York, but was raised in Lynchburg, Virginia.
Sisak-Moslavina County

Sisak-Moslavina County is a county in Croatia. The county seat is Sisak.
The natural park Lonjsko polje is in the Moslavina part of the county. It is near the rivers Lonja, Ilova and Pakra.
Walney Island

Walney Island (also known as the Isle of Walney) is an island off the west coast of England, at the western end of Morecambe Bay in the Irish Sea. It is part of Barrow-in-Furness which is separated from the mainland by Walney Channel. It is spanned by the Jubilee Bridge.
Walney is the largest island of the Furness Islands group, both in population and size. It is the largest English island in the Irish Sea. The population at the 2011 UK Census was 10,651, distributed evenly across the island's two Wards of Walney North & South.
Walney Island was formed during the last glacial period. When the River Duddon was a large glacial lake, it is depositing till at its mouth and finally forming Walney Island. Some evidence of neolithic inhabitants has been found in the island's sand dunes. The island contains two nature reserves, at either end. Its sandy beaches make it a popular leisure site.
Zwevegem

Zwevegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 23809 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 48 North, 03deg 20 East.
Aicha vorm Wald

Aicha vorm Wald () is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in Germany.
Magnesium

Magnesium ( /maeg'ni:zi@m/ mag-NEE-zee-@m) is a chemical element with the symbol Mg, atomic number 12 and common oxidation state +2. It is an alkaline earth metal and the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, where it constitutes about 2% by mass, and ninth in the known universe as a whole. This preponderance of magnesium is related to the fact that it is easily built up in supernova stars from a sequential addition of three helium nuclei to carbon (which in turn is made from three helium nuclei). Magnesium ion's high solubility in water helps ensure that it is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater.
Magnesium is the 11th most abundant element by mass in the human body. Its ions are essential to all living cells. The ions play a major role in manipulating important biological polyphosphate compounds like ATP, DNA, and RNA. Hundreds of enzymes thus require magnesium ions to function. Magnesium is also the metallic ion at the center of chlorophyll, and is thus a common additive to fertilizers. Magnesium ions are sour to the taste, and in low concentrations help to impart a natural tartness to fresh mineral waters.
The free element (metal) is not found naturally on Earth, as it is highly reactive (though once produced, is coated in a thin layer of oxide (see passivation), which partly masks this reactivity). The free metal burns with a characteristic brilliant white light, making it a useful ingredient in flares. The metal is now mainly obtained by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine.
Uses
Commercially, the chief use for the metal is as an alloying agent to make aluminium-magnesium alloys, sometimes called "magnalium" or "magnelium". Since magnesium is less dense than aluminium, these alloys are prized for their relative lightness and strength.
Magnesium is used in fireworks to make a brilliant bright light. Another use is to mix it with other metals to make it strong, lightweight alloys such as those used to make bicycle frames.
Magnesium compounds are used medicinally as common laxatives, antacids (i.e., milk of magnesia), and in a number of situations where stabilization of abnormal nerve excitation and blood vessel spasm is required (that is, to treat eclampsia).
Magnesium is used in electronic devices, including: mobile phones, laptop computers, cameras, and other electronic components. Magnesium's low weight, good mechanical and electrical properties are good for these uses.
Magnesium reacted with an alkyl halide gives a Gringard reagent, which is a very useful tool for preparing alcohols.
Magnesium is also used in incendiary bombs, which are bombs that blow up and spread fire everywhere.
M (New York City Subway service)

The M Queens Boulevard Local/Sixth Avenue Local is a rapid transit service in the B division of the New York City Subway. It's route or bullet has been colored Orange , Since it uses the IND Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan . The M operates on weekdays . But on weekends , it terminates at Essex St in Manhattan or Myrtle Av in Brooklyn. The M runs between Middle Village - Metropolitan Ave and Forest Hills - 71 Ave , it's equipment is the Alstom R160A-1.
Scheuring

Scheuring is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.