kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Gympie gympie

Dendrocnide moroides, the gympie gympie, or gympie stinger, is a plant of rainforest areas in the north east of Australia. It is also found in Indonesia. It has stinging hairs over the whole plant. It delivers a strong neurotoxin when touched. The small bulb on the tip of the stinging hairs break off and penetrating the skin, injecting the toxin. It is the most toxic of the Australian stinging trees. The fruit can be eaten if the stinging hairs that cover it are removed.
Ernie Rider, who was slapped in the face and torso with the foliage in 1963, said:
For two or three days the pain was almost unbearable; I couldn't work or sleep, then it was pretty bad pain for another fortnight or so. The stinging persisted for two years and recurred every time I had a cold shower. ... There's nothing to rival it; it's ten times worse than anything else.
The sting does not stop several small marsupial species (such as the red-legged pademelon, some insects, such as Prasyptera mastersi, and some birds, from eating the leaves.
Larry Semon

Lawrence "Larry" Semon (February 9, 1889 - October 8, 1928) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter during the silent movie era. In his day, Semon was considered a major movie comedian. He is now remembered mainly for working with both Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy before they started working together.
Kate Gynther

Kate Gynther (born 5 July 1982 in Brisbane) is a water polo player from Australia. She won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics when she played for the team from Australia. She played water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics; her team finished fourth.
Doorstop

A doorstop (or door stop or doorstopper) is a tool.
There are two types. One holds a door open (or stops it from closing), and the other stops the door from hitting a wall.
Doorstops that keep the door from hitting a wall can be put on the door, or on the wall, or on the floor in front of the wall.
Union, Maine

Union is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.
Mel Weitsman

Hakuryu Sojun Mel Weitsman (born Mel Weitsman; July 20, 1929 - January 7, 2021) was an American Buddhist. He was the founder, abbot and guiding teacher of Berkeley Zen Center. Weitsman was a Soto Zen roshi.
He was also a co-abbot of the San Francisco Zen Center, where he was from 1988 to 1997. Weitsman was also editor of the book Branching Streams Flow in the Darkness: Zen Talks on the Sandokai.
Weitsman died on January 7, 2021 at the age of 91.
Sag DEG

Sag DEG is a small loop-shaped satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It is known by other names, such as the Sagittarius dwarf elliptical galaxy or the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
It consists of four globular clusters. The main cluster having been discovered in 1994. Sag DEG is about 10,000 light-years in diameter, and is about 70,000 light-years from Earth.
It moves in a polar orbit (i.e. an orbit passing through the galactic plane) at a distance of about 50,000 light-years from the core of the Milky Way (about 1/3 the distance of the Large Magellanic Cloud). In its looping, spiralling path, it has passed through the plane of the Milky Way several times in the past.
Sag DEG should not be confused with the Sagittarius dwarf irregular galaxy, or the Sag DIG, a small galaxy 3.4 million light-years distant.
You'll See

"You'll See" is a 1995 song by Madonna and is the first single from her ballads compilation album Something to Remember. It went to number 6 in the United States, Sweden and Italy, number 5 in the United Kingdom, Austria and Scotland, number 2 in Finland and Canada, number 17 in New Zealand, number 9 in Australia, number 20 in the Netherlands and Iceland, number 13 in Ireland and number 15 in Germany. It has been covered by Shirley Bassey and Susan Boyle.
Track listings
US 7-inch single
"You'll See" (LP Version) - 4:39
"Live To Tell" (Live Edit) - 6:22
US CD single
"You'll See" (LP Version) - 4:39
"Live to Tell" (Live) - 8:15
"You'll See" (Instrumental) - 4:44
US 12-inch and CD maxi-single
"You'll See" (LP Version) - 4:39
"You'll See" (Instrumental) - 4:44
"Veras/Spanish Version" - 4:21
"Live to Tell" (Live) - 8:15
US CD maxi-single "You'll See" (LP Version) - 4:39
"You'll See" (Instrumental) - 4:44
"Veras/Spanish Version" - 4:21
"Live to Tell" (Live) - 8:14
European CD single'''
"You'll See" (Edit) - 4:15
"Rain" (LP Version) - 5:28
"You'll See" (Instrumental) - 4:44
Tata Young

Amita Marie "Tata" Young (born December 14, 1980 in Bangkok) is a Thai singer, model and actress, partly from American descent.
She became a singer when she was 15. Her first album was called Amita Tata Young and it was very successful. It sold more than a million copies in less than 5 months. In 2004, she made an English album called I Believe. It sold many copies and made her famous in other countries as well.
In 2006 she made her second English album called "Temperature Rising", which made her even more popular, especially in Asia. In 2008 Tata Young released a Thai language album called "One Love".
Her most recent album Ready for Love was released in 2009.
Alveda King

Alveda Celeste King (born January 22, 1951) is an American conservative activist, author, and former state representative for the 28th District in the Georgia House of Representatives.
She is a niece of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. and daughter of civil rights activist A. D. King and his wife, Naomi Barber King. She is a Fox News Channel contributor. She once served as a senior fellow at the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution, a conservative Washington, D.C., think tank. She is a former member of the Georgia House of Representatives and the founder of Alveda King Ministries.
Dunbar, Pennsylvania

Dunbar is a borough in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,042 at the 2010 census.
Lyman David Benson

Lyman David Benson (1909-1993) was an American botanist and author of Taxon names.
He created the ca. 500 names for cacti as well as 14 other taxon names.
Nazim

A Nazim is a person who is responsible for administration of cities, districts and the Union Councils of Pakistan. The job of a Nazim is similar to that of a mayor.
Spinet

A spinet is a small kind of harpsichord. In Renaissance and Baroque times, and even later, people often had a spinet in their homes. The advantage of a spinet was that it was cheaper than a harpsichord and it also took up less room.
Sometimes the word used to be spelt differently, e.g. "spinnet" or "spinnit".
The spinet is different from a harpsichord because of the angle of the strings which run at an angle to the right. The whole instrument is a bit like a triangle in shape. The strings are arranged in pairs and the jacks (the quills which pluck the strings) are also in pairs in the wider gaps, plucking the string next to them.
Harpsichords may have several sounds (in the same way that an organ has several stops making different sounds). This is not possible on a spinet, which has one sound only. It is always an 8-foot sound (the notes sound at the normal pitch, never an octave higher). Spinets were useful for accompanying.
Music to Be Murdered By

Music to Be Murdered By is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Eminem, released on January 17, 2020 by Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment, and Interscope Records with no prior announcement, similar to his previous album Kamikaze (2018). The album was produced by Dr. Dre, and features collaborations with Black Thought, Q-Tip, Juice Wrld, Ed Sheeran, Young M.A, Skylar Grey, Don Toliver, Anderson Paak and Royce da 5'9", among others.
Alongside the album, Eminem also released a music video for "Darkness", directed by James Larese.
Album title and cover designs
The album was released with two different cover designs; one featuring Eminem wearing a trilby hat and holding a shovel, and the other featuring Eminem, hatless, holding an ax and a gun to his own head. Both versions credit Eminem under the name Slim Shady.
The album's title and cover art allude to the 1958 Jeff Alexander album, Alfred Hitchcock Presents Music to Be Murdered By. Via social media Eminem posted an image of the Jeff Alexander album cover, which features Alfred Hitchcock too holding an ax and a gun to his own head, stating the album was "inspired by the master, Uncle Alfred!".
Artibonite (department)

Artibonite is one of the ten departments (French: departments, singular department) of Haiti. It is named Artibonite because the Artibonite river flows across the department from east to west. Its capital is Gonaives.
The independence of Haiti was proclaimed in the Place d'Armes of Gonaives on 1 January 1804 by Jean Jacques Dessalines.
Geography
The Department de l'Artibonite, with an area of 4,895 km2, is the largest department of Haiti.
The main river of the department is the Artibonite. Other rivers are Ennery, de l'Estere, Montrouis, Quinte.
The mountain chains here run from west to east and the most important are the Chaine de Terre-Neuve and the Montagnes Noires (in English, "Black Mountains"). There is also part of the Chaine des Mattheux.
It is bordered to the northwest by the Nord-Ouest Department, to the north and northeast by the Nord Department, to the east by the Centre Department and to the south by the Ouest Department. The Gulf of Gonave is to the west.
Population
The department had, in the 2003 census, a population of 1,299,398 persons: 625,690 men and 673,708 women, with 422,476 (32.51%) living in cities and towns.
The main cities are Gonaives (the capital) and Saint-Marc.
Administrative division
The department is divided into five arrondissements (like districts) and 15 communes (like municipalities). The "arrondissements" and their "communes" are:
Dessalines
Desdunes
Dessalines
Grande Saline
Petite Riviere de l'Artibonite
Gonaives
Ennery
Estere
Gonaives
Gros-Morne
Anse Rouge
Gros-Morne
Terre-Neuve
Marmelade
Marmelade
Saint Michel de l'Attalaye
Saint-Marc
La Chapelle
Saint-Marc
Verettes
Economy
Most of the rice of Haiti is grown in the Artibonite department, along the valley of the River Artibonite.
Brett Halsey

Brett Halsey (born Charles Oliver Hand; June 20, 1933) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in European-made B-movies beginning in the 1960s. He was credited as as Montgomery Ford in some movies. He starred in movies such as High School Hellcats (1958), Return of the Fly (1959), Jet Over the Atlantic (1959), The Best of Everything (1959), Return to Peyton Place (1961) and Twice-Told Tales (1963), The Avenger of Venice (1964), Espionage in Lisbon (1965), Kill Johnny Ringo (1966), Today We Kill, Tomorrow We Die! (1968), All on the Red (1968), Twenty Thousand Dollars for Seven (1969), Roy Colt and Winchester Jack (1970) and The Godfather Part III (1990). He also appeared in the soap opera The Young and the Restless and TV series The Dukes of Hazzard. In 1961, Halsey won the Golden Globe Award for "New Star of the Year".
Halsey was born in Santa Ana, California. He is a great-nephew of William Halsey Jr., a U.S. Navy admirable. He has been married four times, including to Italian actress Luciana Paluzzi. He has three children.
Garrett, Wyoming

Garrett is an unincorporated community in Albany County, Wyoming, United States.
Pound

Pound or Pounds may refer to:
Units
Pound (currency), various units of currency
Pound sterling, the official currency of the United Kingdom
Pound (mass), a unit of mass
Pound (force), a unit of force
Rail pound, in rail profile
Symbols
Pound sign, the symbol for the pound sterling, PS
Number sign (also pound sign), the symbol #
Places in the United States
Pound, Virginia, a town
Pound, Wisconsin, a village
Pound (town), Wisconsin, a town
Pound Ridge, New York, a town
Entertainment
Pound (band), an American rock band
Pound (film), a 1970 film directed and written by Robert Downey, Sr.
Webkinz

Webkinz are stuffed animals. They were first sold by the Ganz company in 2005. The toys are similar to other small plush toys. Each toy comes with a special code that lets the person who owns it use the "Webkinz World" website. On the website, users can "adopt" an online version of the pet to play with.
The toys have been advertised in a way that is similar to Ty Beanie Babies. After some time, certain types of the toy are "retired" or no longer sold. This makes the toys more valuable after they are retired and people can sell them for more money. Usually, retired Webkinz are sold at the $20 - $100 range. (USD) Webkinz have been very popular. Ganz says more than 2 million toys have been sold to retailers. They also say there are 1 million users of the Webkinz website. More than $1 million (USD) in toys were sold in the United States in 2006.
When a person buys a Webkinz at a store, they get a code that allows them to use the website for one year. After that time, the person can still use the account, but there are some things that they can't do on there anymore. To be able to do everything, they must buy another Webkinz toy. Online, users can play with their pets in many ways. For example they can feed them, exercise them, or play games. When they play games, they earn "KinzCash", the money that is used on the site to buy things for their pets.
Now, Ganz has made the Ganz E-store, where you can buy Webkinz codes and items with just a credit card and a click. They also made tinier versions called Lil' Kinz plush toys.
Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Sultanpur is a samll city in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is headquarter of the district with the same name. Sultanpur is on the banks of Gomti river and 135 km east to state capital Lucknow. Awadhi is common language of this city and district.
Eaton Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania

Eaton Township is a township located in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2000 census, 1,644 people lived in the township.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of . of this area is land and of it is water. The total area is 3.03% water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 1,644 people, 651 households, and 451 families living in the township. The population density is 45.4 people per sq mi (17.5/km2). There are 842 housing units. The racial makeup of the township is 98.72% White, 0.12% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. 0.12% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 651 households. Of these. 31.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% are married couples living together, 6.9% have a woman without a husband, and 30.6% are non-families. 27.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.47 and the average family size is 3.02.
In the township, the population varies in age. Of the total population, 25.5% are under the age of 18, 4.6% are from 18 to 24, 27.9% are from 25 to 44, 24.2% are from 45 to 64 and 17.8% are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 88.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township is $37,174. The median income for a family is $50,132. Males have a median income of $30,817 versus $20,893 for females. The per capita income for the township is $18,464. 6.5% of the population and 3.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total number of people living in poverty, 7.2% are under the age of 18 and 7.1% are 65 or older.
Yumika Yokoyama

was a Japanese volleyball player.
Life and career
Yumika Yokoyama was born on 2 March 1987 in Beijing. She studied at Shimokitazawa Seitoku High School and Waseda University. Her school friend was volleyball player Saori Kimura.
She played at the 2004 FIVB World Grand Prix. She wanted to play in the 2008 Summer Olympics. However, she died before the event.
She was diagnosed with cancer. She died of rhabdomyosarcoma on 17 April 2008, aged 21.
She wrote a book, . It was adapted into a Japanese television drama in 2010.
Russ Meekins Jr.

Edward Russell Meekins Jr. (1949 - September 13, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives between 1973 to 1975 and again from 1977 to 1983. His father Russ Meekins Sr. was also a politician. Meekins was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Anchorage, Alaska.
Meekins Jr. died on September 13, 2020 in Massachusetts at the age of 71.
Portugal at the Olympics

Portugal at the Olympics is a history which includes 30 games in 20 countries and 600+ athletes. Since 1912, the Portugal has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Portugal is POR.
History
The Portugal National Olympic Committee was formed in 1909. It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1909.
Portugal's team first competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
Portugal has been a part of every Summer Games since 1912. Portugal's first Winter Games was in 1952 in Oslo, Norway. It was 36 years later when they sent another team to the 1988 Winter Olympics of Calgary, Canada. Since then, Portugal has only missed two Winter Games (1992 and 2002).
Viviers, Yonne

Viviers is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Jib

A jib is a triangular sail that sets ahead of the foremast of a sailing vessel. Its tack (lower leading edge) is attached to the bowsprit, to the bow, or to the deck between the bowsprit and the foremost mast. Jibs and spinnakers are the two main types of headsails on a modern boat.
Traditional vessels
Schooners typically have up to three jibs. The foremost one sets on the topmast forestay and is generally called the jib topsail. A second jib on the main forestay is called the jib. The innermost jib is called the staysail. Actually, all three sails are both jibs and staysails, in a general sense. A large square-rigged ship typically has four jibs, but could have as many as six.
From forward (fore) to the back of the boat (aft), these sails are called:
Jib of jibs
Spindle jib
Flying jib
Outer jib
Inner jib
Fore (topmast) staysail.
The first two were rarely used except by clipper ships in light winds. A storm jib was a small jib of heavy canvas set to a stay to help to control the ship in bad weather.
Modern vessels
Boats may be sailed using a jib alone. More commonly jib(s) make a minor direct contribution to moving the boat, compared to a mainsail. Generally, a jib's most important function is as an airfoil, increasing performance and overall stability of the mainsail.
On boats with only one jib, it is common for the clew of the jib to be further aft than the mast, meaning the jib and mainsail overlap. An overlapping jib is called a genoa jib or simply a genoa (see illustration). These are efficiently used when reaching more broadly than a close reach. Alternatively, a boat may carry smaller jibs, to compensate aerodynamics when the mainsail is reefed; these more rugged sails are called storm jibs or spitfires.
On a boat with two staysails the inner sail is called the staysail, and the outer (foremost) is called the jib. This combination of two staysails is called a cutter rig (or in North America a yankee pair) and a boat with one mast rigged with two staysails and a mainsail is called a cutter.
On cruising yachts, and nearly all racing sailboats, the jib needs to be worked when tacking. On these yachts, there are two sheets (ropes) attached to the clew of the jib. As the yacht comes head to wind during a tack, the active sheet is released. At the same time the other sheet (the lazy sheet) on the other side of the boat is pulled in. This sheet becomes the new active sheet until the next tack.
Pituitary gland

The pituitary gland (or hypophysis) is an important part of the endocrine system. It is at the base of the brain between the eyes. The pituitary is attached to the hypothalamus, which is also a gland. The pituitary controls a whole range of vital functions by secreting hormones.
The pituitary gland consists of two parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary. It is functionally linked to the hypothalamus by the pituitary stalk (also called the infundibulum).
The hypothalamus releases factors down the pituitary stalk to the pituitary gland where they cause the release of pituitary hormones. Although the pituitary gland is known as the 'master' endocrine gland, both of the lobes are under the control of the hypothalamus.
Endocrine cells of the anterior pituitary are controlled by regulatory hormones released by neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus.
Hormones released
The gland releases several kinds of hormones.
Anterior pituitary
The endocrine cells of the anterior pituitary are controlled by neurosecretion from the hypothalamus. The anterior pituitary cells synthesizes and secretes these important endocrine hormones:
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): released under conditions of stress. Increases corticosteroids.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): regulates thyroid gland.
Growth hormone ('HGH'): stimulates cell division and growth.
Prolactin (PRL): stimulates milk production in breasts.
The two gonadotropins;
Luteinizing hormone (LH): in females, it triggers ovulation. In males it stimulates testosterone (acts with next).
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): regulates development, growth, puberty, reproduction.
Intermediate lobe
Here one hormone is produced:
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH): stimulates the production and release of melanin by melanocytes in skin and hair. MSH signals to the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal.
Posterior pituitary
The posterior pituitary is actually an extension of the hypothalamus. Neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus have axons that go right down into the posterior pituitary. The posterior pituitary stores and secretes the hormones produced by these neurosecretory cells:
Oxytocin, most of which is released from the hypothalamus: has effects on nerve transmission, and on females during and after birth. Has a role in pair-bonding, mating and maternal behaviour. Functions not yet entirely understood.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, also known as vasopressin): controls the reabsorption of molecules in the tubules of the kidneys. Increases arterial blood pressure. It plays a key role in homeostasis, and the regulation of water, glucose, and salts in the blood.
Oxytocin is one of the few hormones to create a positive feedback loop. For example, uterine contractions stimulate the release of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary, which, in turn, increases uterine contractions. This positive feedback loop continues throughout birth labour.
SS&C Technologies

SS&C Technologies Holdings is an American multinational holding company based in Windsor, Connecticut. It sells software and software as a service to the financial services industry and specializes in fund administration, wealth management accounting, and insurance and pension funds.
History
SS&C was founded in 1986 by William C. Stone, went through an IPO in 1996, was taken private in a leveraged buy-out in 2005, and went through a second IPO in 2010. In 2021, Mammoth Scientific selected SS&C as the administrator and technology partner for its $100 million venture capital fund, and Gordian Capital started using SS&C's Eze Investment Suite for its trading, portfolio, and risk management services. In May 2022, Liontrust Asset Management extended its mandate with SS&C. In June, SS&C released a new asset allocator platform for institutional investors. The company has numerous acquired subsidiaries, such as Advent Software, Varden Technologies, Eze Software, and Primatics Financial.
Jan Kromkamp

Jan Kromkamp (born 17 August 1980) is a Dutch football player. He plays for PSV Eindhoven.
Ricardo Vaz Tê

Ricardo Vaz Te (born 1 October 1986) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers.
Fontaine-sur-Maye

Fontaine-sur-Maye is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Absolute truth

Absolute truth is a statement that is true at all times and in all places. It is something that is always true no matter what the circumstances. It is a fact that cannot be changed. For example, there are no round squares. There are also no square circles. The angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees. These are all true by definition. Very similar are the propositions of Euclid, because they are proved once the axioms are accepted. One way or another, these are all truths because they are logically true.
According to Martin Luther (the reformer), "I shall never be a heretic; I may err in dispute, but I do not wish to decide anything finally; on the other hand, I am not bound by the opinions of men." This means that if truth is not absolute it is not truth at all. Interestingly enough, Aristotle states that, "The high-minded man must care more for the truth than for what people think." According to him, if we consider ourselves to be wise individuals, our concern should be to find the truth not to submit to opinions.
"In two national surveys conducted by Barna Research, one among adults and one among teenagers, people were asked if they believe that there are moral absolutes that are unchanging or that moral truth is relative to the circumstances. By a 3-to-1 margin (64% vs. 22%) adults said truth is always relative to the person and their situation. The perspective was even more lopsided among teenagers, 83% of whom said moral truth depends on the circumstances, and only 6% of whom said moral truth is absolute."
Absolute truths are different to empirical truths. All the findings of science are empirical: based on evidence, and even if they are true in this world they don't need to be so in all the other possible worlds; they might also be wrong or incomplete due to lack of sufficient evidence. On the other hand, absolute truths might be based on logical truths, wich are true by definition of their axioms.
Zoë Quinn

Zoe Tiberius Quinn (born 1987) is an American video game developer, programmer, writer, and artist.
Quinn, who uses the gender-neutral pronoun "they" , is known for developing the interactive fiction game Depression Quest. In 2014, a blog post by their ex-boyfriend sparked the Gamergate controversy, in which Quinn was subjected to a lot of criticism and harassment.
Marcelle Neveu

Marcelle Neveu was a middle-distance runner from France. Neveu competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics. She was born on 2 November 1906 and died on 3 June 1993.
Strikeout

In baseball or softball, a strikeout or strike out (denoted by SO or K) happens when a batter gets three strikes when at bat.
Mettembert

Mettembert is a municipality in the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (or Virginia Tech) is a public land-grant university in Blacksburg, Virginia. The campus was first opened in 1872 as a farming and mechanical college and covers 2,600 acres. It is also one of only a few public universities in the United States to have a corps of cadets.
The Virginia Tech massacre, which happened on the 16th of April 2007, was a tragedy in the history of the University. A student of the university named Cho Seung-Hui killed 32 people before killing himself. This became the worst school-related massacre in United States history.
Wang Ja-ji

Wang Ja-ji (, 1066 - May 1122) was a Korean politician, general, musician, and ambassador during the Goryeo dynasty. His posthumous name is Jangsun (), Chinese style name was Wonjang (), first name was Sojung ().
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough KG PC (26 May 1650 - 16 June 1722) was an important English soldier and statesman. He lived through the rules of five monarchs through the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Rising from a lowly page at the court of the House of Stuart, he faithfully served the Duke of York through the 1670s and early 1680s. This gave him military and political advancement through his brave, clever skill. Churchill helped secure James on the throne.
However, just three years later he left his Catholic teacher for the Protestant Dutchman, William of Orange. For his help in the Glorious Revolution, William at his coronation made him Earl of Marlborough (pronounced /'mo:l b@r@/). He served in the early years of the Nine Years' War and became famous. However, charges of Jacobitism made him fall from office. For some time, he was imprisoned in the Tower. When Queen Anne came to throne in 1702, however, Marlborough secured his fame and lots of money.
His marriage to the quick-tempered Sarah Jennings - Anne's close friend - helped Marlborough's rise. He first became the Captain-Generalcy of British forces. Then he became a duke. Later, he became the richest of all Anne's subjects. Although in the end he could not completely crush his enemies, his victories allowed Britain to rise to very great power. Through him, the country grew more and more rich through the 18th century.
Elberon, Iowa

Elberon is a city in Iowa in the United States.
National Palace Museum of Korea

National Palace Museum of Korea () is a museum in Jongno District, Seoul. It was opened in 1908 and reopened in Gyeongbok Palace in 2005. It has royal relics of Joseon Dynasty. It also has 3 National Treasures of Korea.
Bhairab Bahadur Singh

Bhairab Bahadur Singh is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of Nepal's House of Representatives and represents Bajhang-1, Province No. 7. He belongs to the Communist Party of Nepal. He is member of the Nepal Communist Party.
Max Horkheimer

Max Horkheimer (February 14, 1895 - July 7, 1973) was a German-American philosopher and sociologist. He was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the 'Frankfurt School' of social research.
Works
His most important writing includes The Eclipse of Reason (1947), "Between Philosophy and Social Science" (1930-1938) and, together with Theodor Adorno, The Dialectic of Enlightenment (1947). Through the Frankfurt School, Horkheimer planned, supported, and made other significant works possible.
After Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, Horkheimer, who was Jewish, left Germany and went to live in the United States.
Collected works
His collected works have been issued in German as Gesammelte Schriften, 19 volumes, edited by Alfred Schmidt and Gunzelin Schmid Noerr. S. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1985-1996.
Fernsehturm

The Berliner Fernsehturm or Fernsehturm Berlin (English: Berlin Television Tower) is the tallest television tower in central Berlin, Germany at and the fourth highest television tower in Europe. It is located in the park at the television tower in Berlin's Mitte district (Bezirk). When it was completed in 1969, it was the second highest television tower in the world. In 2021, it is one of the 10 most popular attractions in Germany with over one million visitors annually. The international-style television tower was built in 1965-1969 by Deutsche Post in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in the park next to the demolished Marienviertel. On October 3, 1969, the opening took place. The building is over 220 meters higher than the old Berlin radio tower from the 1920s in the western part of the city. As a landmark visible from far away, it shapes the skyline of the city. In opening scenes of movies related to Berlin, the capital next to buildings such as the Brandenburg Gate, the Victory Column and the Reichstag building is often symbolized by the television tower.
Colin Richardson

Colin Richardson (born 31 December 1936 in London) is a British record producer, mixer and recording engineer. He has worked on about 80 different albums, and is most frequently associated with hard rock and heavy metal music.
Area codes 202 and 771

Area codes 202 and 771 are area codes for Washington, D.C.. Area code 202 was one of the first area codes created. It was created by AT&T in October 1947. It covers the entire Washington D.C. province. It was overlaid by 771 on November 9, 2021.
Devario

Devario is a genus of fish. It is a relative of the aquarium fish Danio. Generally, they are larger than Danio, and have deeper bodies than Danio species. They have vertical or horizontal stripes. In size, they range from 5 to 15 cm (2 to 6 in).
They are native to the freshwater rivers and streams of southeast Asia. Many species are brightly coloured, and are available as aquarium fish. They are active swimmers, and do best in a long tank.
Hiyang Tannaba

"Hiyang Tannaba" (literally, "Boat race") is a traditional boat race ceremony performed as a part of the religious festival of Lai Haraoba. It is generally organized in the month of November at many places including Thangapat (moat). The boats called Hiyang Hiren are regarded as invested with spiritual powers and the game is associated with religious rites. The Meiteis believe that the worship of the Hiyang Hiren will bring protection from the evils.
Gallery
Vince Manuwai

Vincent Keoni Manuwai (July 12, 1980 - November 4, 2018) was an American football guard. He was born in Honolulu. He was drafted in the third round of the 2003 NFL Draft by the Jacksonville Jaguars. He played college football for the University of Hawaii Warriors.
Manuwai died on November 4, 2018, at the age of 38, from cardiac arrest at his apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii.
1908 Toronto municipal election

In the 1908 Toronto municipal election, held January 1, 1908, former alderman Joseph Oliver was elected Mayor of Toronto in an open contest after incumbent Emerson Coatsworth decided not to seek a third term. Oliver defeated former alderman and future mayor George Reginald Geary (also a future Conservative Member of Parliament), former Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario Dr. Beattie Nesbitt, socialist and future mayor James Simpson and former school trustee and hardware merchant Miles Vokes, in the election. Oliver's majority of almost 7,000 votes was the largest ever recorded up to that time in a Toronto mayoral election.
A referendum was also held which approved the creation of a publicly-owned utility, the Toronto Hydro-Electric corporation, to replace a series of privately-owned power companies, and to also put into public ownership two private interurban radial streetcar companies, the Toronto Suburban Railway and the Toronto Eastern Railway (despite this, the streetcar companies remained privately owned).
Mayoral election
Results
Joseph Oliver - 14,003
George Reginald Geary - 7,162
Beattie Nesbitt - 6,523
James Simpson- 3,691
Miles Vokes - 979
Reference:
Board of Control
Four members were elected to the Toronto Board of Control in an at-large vote. Long-time Toronto Controller William Peyton Hubbard, the first and for decades only Black Canadian to sit on Toronto City Council, lost his seat to Frank S. Spence.
Results
Horatio Clarence Hocken (inc.) - 15,786
Frank S. Spence - 10,315
William Spence Harrison (inc.) - 9,784
J.J. Ward (inc.) - 9,672
William Peyton Hubbard (inc.) - 8,679
John Shaw - 6,122
Robert Fleming - 5,488
Oliver B. Sheppard- 4,884
John Dunn - 4,136
John Enoch Thompson - 1,259
James Lindala - 1,236
Hugh MacMath - 993
Robert Buist Noble - 709
James O'Hara - 359
Joel Marvin Briggs - 216
Reference:
Plebiscite
Votes were held in towns and cities across Ontario on a plan to create municipally-owned hydro-electric companies to buy electricity produced at Niagara Falls by the publicly-owned Ontario Power Company Generating Station. The by-law also authorized the creation of a "hydro-radial" streetcar system with streetcars travelling between towns and cities.
Power by-law
For - 15,468
Against - 4,548
Reference:
Aldermen elected to City Council
Three alderman were elected to sit on Toronto City Council in each of six wards.
Leap year starting on Thursday

This article describes any leap year starting on Thursday. Examples include 1920, 1948, 1976, 2004, 2032, 2060 and 2088 in the Gregorian Calendar, which is used in most of the world.
This leap year is one of three leap years that have two Friday the 13ths, the others being Leap year starting on Monday and Leap year starting on Wednesday. The Friday the 13ths in this leap year are in February and August.
In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on January 19, Valentine's Day is on a Saturday, Presidents Day is on February 16, the leap day, February 29, is on a Sunday, St. Patrick's Day is on a Wednesday, Mother's Day is on May 9, Memorial Day is on its latest possible date, May 31, Father's Day is on June 20, Independence Day is on a Sunday, Labor Day is on September 6, Columbus Day is on October 11, Halloween is on a Sunday, Veterans Day is on a Thursday, Thanksgiving is on November 25, and Christmas is on a Saturday.
Calendar
The ISO year has 53 weeks in this kind of year, and the ISO week 10 (which begins March 1) and all ISO weeks after are earlier than in other years.
Siliana Governorate

Siliana Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northern part of the country. It covers an area of 4,631 km2. As of the 2014 census, 223,087 people lived there. The capital is Siliana.
Philippe Audet

Philippe Audet (born June 4, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.
Audet was born in Ottawa, Ontario. As a youth, he played in the 1991 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Beauce, Quebec. He was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings 52nd overall in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft, later playing with that team in the National Hockey League.
2058

2058 (MMLVIII) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
The 2058 Winter Olympics will be held.
December 31 - After this date, works published between January 1, 1978 and December 31, 2002 have the possibility of entering the public domain in the United States. U.S. Copyright law specifically prohibits any work created during that period from automatically entering the public domain before this date.
Dawson Knox

Dawson Alan Knox (born November 14, 1996) is an American football tight end for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ole Miss.
Andromache

Andromache is a person in Greek mythology. She is the wife of Hector of Troy and mother of Astyanax.
After the Trojan War, Neoptolemus took her and Helenus as slaves. Of Neoptolemus she had a child named Molossus. After Neoptolemus died, Andromache married Helenus, and became Queen of Epirus.
Northeim (district)

Northeim is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.
The district is located in the Weserbergland mountains. The Weser makes the western border of the district. Another river, the Leine, runs through the district from south to north.
Marnand

Marnand was a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-pres-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.
Silvinho

Silvinho is a Portuguese nickname for people named Silvio, and it means "small Silvio".
Yakusha-e

Yakusha-e is a subgenre of ukiyo-e. This is about depiction of Kabuki actors with makeup of their famous roles on woodblock prints.
Layla El

Layla El (born 25 June 1977) is an English dancer, model and retired professional wrestler. She is best known for her time with the WWE. During her time in the WWE, Layla was a one-time WWE Divas Champion, one-time and final Women's Champion, and was the winner of the 2006 WWE Diva Search.
Career
Before becoming a professional wrestler, she was a dancer for the NBA's Miami Heat from 2004 to 2006. She has returned to the team since 2015 up until the present.
On 29 July 2015, it was announced that El decided to retire from professional wrestling and she was released from her WWE contract.
Barrow-in-Furness

Barrow-in-Furness is a town in south Cumbria (England), connected by the A590 road. The old town and seaport form about half of the modern Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.
Before 1 April 1974, Barrow was in Lancashire.
Strait of Malacca

The Strait of Malacca is a marine strait. It links the Andaman Sea and the Java Sea, and separates Malaya and Sumatra. It is about 800 km long. Most parts are between and wide. At its narrowest point, it is only wide. At its shallowest point it is about deep.
Jean Dubois (field hockey)

Jean Marie Joseph Francois Dubois (4 October 1926 - 1 February 2021) was a Belgian field hockey player. He competed in four summer Olympics between 1948 and 1960.
Dubois died on 1 February 2021 at the age of 94.
Tanzania Environmental Conservation Society

The Tanzania Environmental Conservation Society, also known as TECOSO, is a Tanzania non-governmental organization founded in the year 1998 and registered on February 11, 1999, under the Societies Act CAP.337 R.E.2002 from The Societies (Application for Registration) Rules of 1954. Its focus is environmental protection and habitat conservation, promoting an integrated approach that includes community development, environmental education, nature conservation and ecotourism. The organisation is also a piece of supportive machinery in collaborating and conducting field research projects, leadership development, vocational education that focus on gender parity.
Priorities and campaigns
TECOSO Tanzania also maintains an inter-continental network for information exchange and capacity building of conservation efforts. It works with different partners, including government institutions or associations, researchers, local and international learning institutions, universities and other NGOs. Most of the organisation activities are undertaken in Arusha Region, Manyara Region, Dar es Salaam, and Kilimanjaro Region.
Don Williams

Don Williams (May 27, 1939 - September 8, 2017) was an American country singer, songwriter, and 2010 inductee to the Country Music Hall of Fame. He began his solo career in 1971, singing popular ballads and amassing 17 number one country hits.
His straightforward yet smooth bass-baritone voice, soft tones, and imposing build earned him the nickname: "Gentle Giant" of country music.
On September 8, 2017, Williams died after a short battle with emphysema in Mobile, Alabama at the age of 78.
Amblie

Amblie is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Ponts sur Seulles.
Adlikon bei Andelfingen

Adlikon bei Andelfingen is a municipality of the district Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Population of Canadian federal ridings

This is a list of Canada's 338 federal electoral districts (also known as ridings in Canadian English) as defined by the 2013 Representation Order, which came into effect on August 2, 2015. The ridings are organized by population.
Sung Wong Toi

Sung Wong Toi () is a historic relic in Hong Kong. It is now in the Sung Wong Toi Garden.
There was a legend that Sung Wong Toi was built to remember the Emperor Duanzong of Song and his younger brother. It was because they had once escaped to Hong Kong.
Western Front (World War I)

The Western Front was started by the German Army invading Luxembourg and Belgium at the beginning of World War I in 1914 and gaining military control of many important industrial regions in France. Its quick advance was stopped by the Battle of the Marne. Both sides then dug defensive trenches, which eventually reached from the North Sea to the Swiss border with France.
From 1915 to 1917, many offensives were started from the trenches. Both sides used large numbers of artillery and thousands of infantry in the offensives. However, a combination of entrenchments, machine gun nests, barbed wire, and artillery stopped the advances. No major breakthroughs happened.
New military technology, like poison gas, aircraft, and tanks were developed to try and get through the lines of trenches.
The deadlock was caused mostly by both sides not allowing any piece of land to give some kind of advantage to the enemy, even if there was little advantage. As the war continued, and more blood was lost on both sides, the soldiers grew tired of war and had begun to make large threats to the government.
To keep the war effort going, the governments began to say that they would kill soldiers who did not attack and that the soldiers betrayed the army if they did not fight.
When We Were Young (Adele song)

"When We Were Young" is a song by English singer-songwriter Adele from her third studio album, 25. The song is the fourth track on the album. It has reached the top fifteen on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song reached the top ten in the UK and Canada. It is the second single from 25, after "Hello".
The song is similar to "Hello" because it is influenced by soul music, except "When We Were Young" has a slower tempo. It discusses the theme of youth and remembering the times of one's youth.
Credits and personnel
Adele Adkins - songwriting, vocals
Tobias Jesso Jr. - songwriting, backing vocals, piano
Ariel Rechtshaid - production, backing vocals
Live performances
Adele first performed the song live on Adele at the BBC, which was recorded at The London Studios on 2 November 2015 and broadcast on BBC One on 20 November. She performed the song on Saturday Night Live on 22 November. Adele also performed the song on Adele Live in New York City, which was recorded at a one-night-only show at Radio City Music Hall on 17 November and broadcast on NBC on 14 December. A version of the song was filmed live at The Church Studios, where much of 25 was recorded, and released via Vevo. Adele performed "When We Were Young" as the closing song on the 2016 Brit Awards in London. At Glastonbury Festival 2016, Adele performed this song the live for over 135,000 people.
Vyborg

Vyborg (; ; ; ) is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is on the Karelian Isthmus and is about northwest of St. Petersburg, near the border with Finland. In 2021, 72,530 people lived there.
Vyborg Castle was founded during the Third Swedish Crusade in 1293 by Marshal Torkel Knutsson. The site was disputed between Russians and Swedes. In the Treaty of Noteborg of 1323, it was finally recognized as part of Sweden.
List of provinces of Turkey

Turkey is divided into seven regions which are further divided into provinces. The following is an alphabetical list of the eighty one Provinces of Turkey:
Adiyaman Province
Afyonkarahisar Province
Agri Province
Aksaray Province
Amasya Province
Ankara Province
Antalya Province
Ardahan Province
Artvin Province
Aydin Province
Balikesir Province
Bartin Province
Batman Province
Bayburt Province
Bilecik Province
Bingol Province
Bitlis Province
Bolu Province
Burdur Province
Bursa Province
Canakkale Province
Cankiri Province
Corum Province
Denizli Province
Diyarbakir Province
Duzce Province
Edirne Province
Elazig Province
Erzincan Province
Erzurum Province
Eskisehir Province
Gaziantep Province
Giresun Province
Gumushane Province
Hakkari Province
Hatay Province
Igdir Province
Isparta Province
Istanbul Province
Izmir Province
Kahramanmaras Province
Karabuk Province
Karaman Province
Kars Province
Kastamonu Province
Kayseri Province
Kilis Province
Kirikkale Province
Kirklareli Province
Kirsehir Province
Kocaeli Province
Konya Province
Kutahya Province
Malatya Province
Manisa Province
Mardin Province
Mersin Province
Mugla Province
Mus Province
Nevsehir Province
Nigde Province
Ordu Province
Osmaniye Province
Rize Province
Sakarya Province
Samsun Province
Sanliurfa Province
Siirt Province
Sinop Province
Sivas Province
Sirnak Province
Tekirdag Province
Tokat Province
Trabzon Province
Tunceli Province
Usak Province
Van Province
Yalova Province
Yozgat Province
Zonguldak Province
Adana Province
Provinces
Sylvester Stallone filmography

This is a list of filmography of all of Sylvester ''Sly'' Stallone's most prominent onscreen acting action roles as well as directing, screenwriting, producing and voice acting roles. Also, included in this list are some of Stallone's special cameo appearances and exclusive extra.
American actor, filmmaker, singer, character actor, voice actor, director, movie producer, film producer, and screen writer, Sylvester Sly Stallone has appeared in over seventy-eight films.
The Long Night (1947 movie)

The Long Night is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Anatole Litvak and is the remake of the 1939 French movie Le Jour Se Leve. It stars Henry Fonda, Barbara Bel Geddes, Vincent Price, Ann Dvorak, Howard Freeman, Moroni Olsen, Queenie Smith and distributed by RKO Pictures.