kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Owsley Stanley

Owsley Stanley (born Augustus Owsley Stanley III, January 19, 1935 - March 13, 2011) also known as Bear, was an important person in the rise of the San Francisco Bay counter-culture. During the Beat-era years of Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters scenes, he was also important in the explosion of 1960's psychedelia culture.
A brilliant and eclectic crafts-person he was best known under the name of "Owsley" - a magician like figure who "cooked" LSD. Under the professional name of Bear he is known around the world as the music producer, engineer and artist to psychedelic rock band the Grateful Dead.
Bear was the road manager for The Grateful Dead. He met the band when Kesey had them come to an Owsley Acid test party to try a new batch of LSD. Bear's technical interests helped the band's interest in electronic, acoustic and mystical properties of sound. He became their sound engineer. He was one of the first to mix sound live, and in stereo, and achieved a high sound quality. He often recorded live tapes behind his mixing board. They developed their own high-fidelity audio components and sound-systems for their performances. The bands tours evolved around a gigantic "Wall of Sound", with stacks of Stanley-designed equipment. His expert changes meant fans of the Grateful Dead could enjoy the full sonic range of the concert even in the outdoors.
His abilities helped The Dead to experiment further afield, playing in dramatic and remote places. Their need for support to tour with big shows, and their need for special equipment, meant that companies formed to supply them. These needs were the starting point for both Marin County's high-end music-instrument makers Alembic Inc and concert-sound manufacturer Meyer Sound. And his drug making helped to get the band started.
Stanley was one of the first people to manufacture mass quantities of LSD. His LSD is still known for its quality and purity. Between 1965 and 1967, Stanley produced more than 1.25 million doses of LSD. This amount of quality LSD was responsible for the wide popularity of the drug, and the development of an anti-authoritarian, anti-war counter-culture. From the 'Sunset Strip Riots' in Los Angeles, to the Summer of Love in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury was described as "the biggest LSD party in history.". The name "Owsley" was linked to cheap LSD of good quality.
Stanley died in an car accident in Queensland, Australia on March 13, 2011.
Boeing 377

The Boeing 377, sometimes called the Stratocruiser, was an airliner made by Boeing after World War II. It was made from the C-97 Stratofreighter, which was a type of Boeing B-29 Superfortress used to move troops around. The Stratocruiser first took off on July 8, 1947.
The Stratocruiser had four piston engines. It had a pressurized cabin and two decks. Airlines could fly for much longer with the Stratocruiser, to places like Hawaii.
However, the Stratocruiser was a lot more expensive than the Douglas DC-6 and Lockheed Constellation. Only 55 Stratocruisers were made for airlines.
Design and development
The Boeing 377 used the bottom and the wings of the B-50 Superfortress. The 377 was bigger than the Lockheed Constellation and Douglas DC-6 and it could fly for longer. Boeing stopped making the 377 in 1950.
Pressurization (first used on the Boeing 307) meant that if the plane was flying at , to the passengers it would be like they were on the ground.
History
56 Stratocruisers were made. 55 of these were made for airlines.
The Stratocruiser flew to Hawaii as well as many other places. It was one of the only planes with two decks (another one was the Breguet Deux-Ponts) until the Boeing 747 was made.
In the early 1960s the Stratocruiser was overtaken by jet planes like the de Havilland Comet, Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8.
Different types of Boeing 377
377-10-19
Prototype. It was given to Pan American World Airways in 1950.
377-10-26
20 given to Pan American World Airways.
377-10-26S
10 aircraft with better engines and more fuel. It was called the "Super Stratocruiser".
Many other types were made, but most of them only had changes made to the shape of the windows.
Aero Spacelines Guppy
A company called Aero Spacelines started changing 377s to planes called Guppies in 1960s. There were three types: the Pregnant Guppy, Super Guppy, and Mini Guppy.
The first of them was the Pregnant Guppy. After this they made the Super Guppy and then the Mini Guppy. The Super Guppy and the Mini Guppy had turboprop engines.
Users
Ecuador
Linea Internacional Aerea
Israel
Israeli Air Force
United Kingdom
British Overseas Airways Corporation
United States
American Overseas Airlines
Northwest Orient Airlines
Pan American World Airways
Transocean Air Lines
United Airlines
Venezuela
Rutas Aereas Nacionales SA
Accidents
The Stratocruiser had 13 hull-loss accidents between 1951 and 1970. A hull-loss accident is when a plane is damaged so badly it cannot be fixed. 140 people died in these. The worst accident happened on April 29, 1952.
Charleville-Mézières

Charleville-Mezieres is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Ardennes department.
AFK Union Žižkov

AFK Union Zizkov is a football club in the Czech Republic. It was founded in 1907 in the city of Prague.
Don Ameche

Dominic Felix Amici (May 31, 1908 - December 6, 1993) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles as Mortimer Duke in Trading Places and in Coming to America and as Art Selwyn in Cocoon and in Cocoon: The Revenge. He has won an Academy Award and a Volpi Cup.
Ameche was born on May 31, 1908 in Kenosha, Wisconsin; his father was an Italian immigrant and his mother had an Irish-German ancestry. He studied at Marquette University, at Loras College and the University of Wisconsin. Ameche was married to Honore Prendergast from 1932 until her death in 1986. He had four sons and two daughters. Ameche died on December 6, 1993 in his son's house in Scottsdale, Arizona from prostate cancer, aged 85.
Schwarzwald-Baar

Schwarzwald-Baar is a Landkreis (district) in the south of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Both the Danube River and the Neckar River have their origins in the district.
Inferno (1953 movie)

Inferno is a 1953 American romantic crime drama movie. It was directed by Roy Ward Baker. The movie stars Robert Ryan, Rhonda Fleming, William Lundigan, Larry Keating and Henry Hull. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was remade in 1973 as Ordeal.
Finn (Star Wars)

Finn (originally called FN-2187) is one of the main characters in the 2015 movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens. In the movie, he is a Stormtrooper for the First Order who escapes after being shocked by their cruelty in his first combat mission before joining the fight against them. He is played by English actor John Boyega.
Finn became a member of the resistance after he became friends with resistance pilot Poe Dameron. He becomes romantically attached to Rey.
Sharon, Massachusetts

Sharon is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 17,612 at the 2010 census.
Swatch Internet Time

Swatch Internet Time is a way to measure time invented in 1998 by the Swatch manufacturing firm in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. Time is shown as an "@" mark with three numerals. The day starts with @000 for midnight. Noon is @500. Just before midnight is @999. The thousand parts which make up a day are called "dot beats" (.beats). Each dot beat is one minute and 26.4 seconds long. Midnight is the same as Central European Winter Time (UTC+1)and Internet Time is the same all over the world. It does not change during the Summer. People can use it to plan phone calls or Internet meetings. Most types of Linux can show Internet Time as the desktop clock.
Nick Young

Nick Young (born June 1, 1985 in Los Angeles, California) is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Denver Nuggets of the NBA. He was selected by the Washington Wizards with the 16th pick in the 1st round of the 2007 NBA draft. Young played four seasons with the Wizards before being traded to the Los Angeles Clippers for a future second-round pick on March 15th, 2012. He went to University of Southern California for college and played basketball with the USC Trojans.
Economic liberalism

Economic liberalism is a political ideology based on strong support for a market economy, private property in the means of production and opposition to government intervention in the economy, e.g. opposition to public ownership and opposing the regulation of industries. Economic liberals believe in the free market and laisse faire economic policies.
Nabucco

Nabucco is an opera by Giuseppe Verdi. Verdi composed it in 1841. It was first perfomed at La Scala, in Milan in 1842. It has two main themes, the Jews wanting to escape from Babylonian servitude, and Nebuchadnezzar II, called Nabucco, overestimating his power, and wanting to become a god. Nabucco goes insane while trying, and only when he becomes the God of the jews, is he cured from his insanity.
The opera has four acts, and performances last about 2hrs 15 minutes. Nabucco was Verdi's first successful opera.
Birieux

Birieux is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Communes of the Val-d'Oise department

The following is a list of the 185 communes of the Val-d'Oise departement in France.
Page Three

Many tabloid newspapers use a photo of a topless or a naked girl to improve their sales. Very often, this photo is placed on page three of the newspaper; that is where the name of this feature is from. For this reason, the feature is referred to as Page Three or Page 3. The newspaper The Sun, who introduced this in 1970, holds a copyright on the name. The Sun showed a picture of a topless girl on page three. Other newspapers, such as the Daily Star and Daily Mirror had pictures of naked women; The Mirror changed for models in swimsuits after a few years.
Claire Short tried to stop this.She did not want to penalize the depiction of nude women, but she wanted to define a newspaper as a publication that did not show naked or topless men or women. This would have meant that British rainbow press would no longer have been newspapers. She received 3,000 letters supporting the idea. The Sun, and other papers fought against the bill, which was known as Page Three Bill. Eventually, the Bill failed, because it did not get enough support.
There are many women who want to appear as a page three girl. Most of them are unemployed, or come from the working class. Buying make-up and clothes to be able to run as a contestant is very expensive; most of the women can barely afford this alone. Very often, the whole family will help. The best motivation for these women is to be able to start a career as a starlet.
Many girls who started as a page three model later became well-known. Examples are Samantha Fox, Michelle Marsh, andr Lucy Pinder.
Thory, Somme

Thory is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in northern France.
Henderson, Maryland

Henderson is a town in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.
Michael White (producer)

Michael White (16 January 1936 - 7 March 2016) was a Scottish movie and theatre producer. He was born in Glasgow, Scotland. White won two Tony Awards in 1971 and in 1973. White was known for his works in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
White died on 7 March 2016 in Ojai, California. He died of heart failure. White was aged 80.
Reba McEntire

Reba McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American country music singer, songwriter and actress. She has many hit songs. She acted in a TV comedy called "Reba".
Early life
McEntire was born in Kiowa, Oklahoma. She was raised in Denison, Texas.
Purine

Purines include two of the bases in DNA and RNA.
A purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It is a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring. Purines are the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycles in nature.
Purines and pyrimidines are the two groups of nitrogenous bases, and the two groups of nucleotide bases.
Quark-star

Quark-star is hypothetical celestial object that is intermediate in density between a neutron star and black hole, as the remnant of a massive neutron star that has collapsed with gravitational pressure sufficient to reduce all constituent particles to strange quarks. Quark-star can be smallest than 11 kilometers diameter. Like neutron stars, quark star are composed of neutrons that have undergone enough pressure by the collapse of the star to have lost their differentiation and disolved into a mass of quarks and gluons. The up and down quarks of which neutrons are composed than change into strange quarks, with the resulting strange mattery compacting into an even denser mass than a neutron star.
Related pages
Supermassive black hole, is a extremetly black hole and massive, most likely is existed in every galactic centre.
Quasar, a active Galactic centre that is maybe contain the supermassive black hole
Intergalactic star, is a star that is not in any galaxy.
Quasi-star, a hypothetically star that is form from massive neutron star.
Martin County, Texas

Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 5,237 people lived there. The county seat is Stanton.
Pluralism

Pluralism is a concept used in many fields and mostly means that things are done in many parts or ways (as opposed to just a single way/thing in a system or dualism).
In political science it supports more than either one political party or two major dominant parties and thinks that even very minor parties are important.
In philosophy it contrasts monism and favours multiple ideas that could possibly form a structure than a reduced number of entities.
Jonna Sundling

Jonna Sundling (born 28 December 1994) is a Swedish cross-country skier.
Cross-country skiing results
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Reflections in a Golden Eye (movie)

Reflections in a Golden Eye is a 1967 American drama movie directed by John Huston and based on the 1941 novel of the same name by Carson McCullers. It stars Elizabeth Taylor, Marlon Brando, Brian Keith, Julie Harris, with Robert Forster and Harvey Keitel in their movie debuts. It was distributed by Warner Bros.. and was unsuccessful at box office.
Soap opera

A soap opera is a television or radio program that airs in episodic series. This means that each episode continues telling a story, which, in turn, tells more of the last episode's story. A single story on a soap opera can be told for weeks, months, or sometimes even years.
In America, each soap opera airs every day, Monday through Friday, in the afternoon. Because they air at this time, they are sometimes called daytime serials. In the U.K. and other countries, the soap operas air in the evening, twice or three times a week.
This is a list of soap operas that air in America, in their current order of popularity:
The Young and the Restless
The Bold and the Beautiful
General Hospital
Supernatural
Lost
Days of Our Lives
All My Children
As the World Turns
One Life to Live
Guiding Light
Passions
There are still two soap operas that air in Australia, Network Ten's Neighbours and the Seven Network's Home and Away. Strangely, Neighbours is more popular in England than it is in Australia.
In the U.K., the most popular soap operas are Coronation Street and EastEnders. Coronation Street is about people who live in Manchester, in the northern part of England. EastEnders is about people who live in an imaginary place called Albert Square in the East End of London. Another popular soap opera is Emmerdale, and it is about people who live in a small village in Yorkshire, also in the northern part of England. In the 1970s Crossroads became the most watched soap in England. It was shown from 1964 to 1988.
In Latin America (including Brazil), Spain, Portugal and Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa (like Angola), soap operas are called telenovelas, and usually run for a limited time.
Violin Concerto (Beethoven)

The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61 is a work for solo violin and orchestra. It was written by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1806 for Franz Clement, first violinist and conductor of the Theatre an der Wien orchestra. It met with lukewarm approval. It did not receive its rightful due until 1844 when it was conducted in London by Mendelssohn.
The concerto opens with a few strokes on the timpani that led some music lovers to call the work the "Kettledrum Concerto". The first movement lasts about 25 minutes. The second movement is serene and free from the dramatic turbulence of the first. The third movement displays a happy liveliness and makes great demands upon the soloist's skills.
Walter Kistler

Walter P. Kistler (1918 - November 5, 2015) was a Swiss-American physicist, inventor, and philanthropist. He was born in Biel, Switzerland. Kistler is a life member of the Swiss Physical Society and a member of AIAA and ISA, which presented him the Life Achievement Award in 2000.
He held patents on more than 50 inventions in the scientific and industrial instrumentation fields, and has published a number of papers published in scientific and trade journals.
Cincinnati Red Stockings

The Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869 were baseball's first all-professional team. The team is in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Cincinnati Base Ball Club started in 1866 and played teams in the National Association of Base Ball Players 1867 to 1870. In 1969, Major League Baseball played those events officially by starting professional baseball.
The Red Stockings established styles in team uniforms and team nicknames that have some currency even in the 21st century. They also have a particular color, red, as the color of Cincinnati (and serve as the use of "Red Sox" in Boston as well).
Graham Brazier

Graham Brazier (6 May 1952 - 4 September 2015) was a New Zealand musician and songwriter. He was best known as a member of Hello Sailor. He was also a member of The Pink Flamingos and The Legionnaires. He was born in Auckland
Brazier died from a heart attack on 4 September 2015 in Auckland, aged 63.
Bathymetry

Bathymetry is the study of the underwater terrain of lakes or ocean floors. It is the same as topography, except that it looks at the underwater topography. It is a field of oceanography. The name comes from Greek (bathus), meaning "deep", and (metron), meaning "measure". Bathymetric (or hydrographic) charts are often made to support the safety of underwater navigation and exploration. Most of these underwater topographic maps use contour lines (called depth contours or isobaths) to show the terrain of the sea floor, and how deep it is. They usually also give surface navigational information.
Originally, bathymetry involved the measurement of ocean depth through sounding. Early techniques used heavy rope or cable lowered over a ship's side. This method measures the depth of the water at a single location each time. It was not a very accurate method. The data used to make bathymetric maps today usually comes from an echosounder (sonar). This device is attached to the bottom or the side of a boat.
Arrondissement of Nontron

The arrondissement of Nontron is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Dordogne departement in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Nontron.
History
When the Dordogne department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Nontron was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Nontron is the northernmost and smallest of the arrondissements of the Dordogne department, with an area of . It has 40,508 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Nontron is bordered to the north and northeast by the Haute-Vienne department, to the east by the Correze department, to the south by the arrondissement of Perigueux and to the west by the Charente department.
Several tributaries of the Dordogne river flows through the arrondissement; some of them are Isle, Dronne, Lizonne and Loue.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Iskander Mirza

Major-General Iskander Ali Mirza, CIE, OBE, or Iskander Mirza (, November 13, 1899 - November 12, 1969) was the last Governor-General of the Dominion of Pakistan (October 6, 1955 to March 23, 1956) and the first President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (March 23, 1956 to October 27, 1958).
Raúl Cubas Grau

Raul Alberto Cubas Grau (born August 23, 1943 in Asuncion) is a Paraguayan politician. He served as the President of Paraguay from 1998 until 1999.
Closure (mathematics)

In mathematics, closure describes the case when the results of a mathematical operation are always defined. For example, in ordinary arithmetic, addition on real numbers has closure: whenever one adds two numbers, the answer is a number. The same is true of multiplication. Division does not have closure, because division by 0 is not defined. In the natural numbers, subtraction does not have closure, but in the integers, subtraction does have closure. Subtraction of two numbers can produce a negative number, which is not a natural number, but is an integer.
One can sometimes make closure of a mathematical object by including new elements to it. The integers are a closure of the natural numbers by including negative numbers. The real numbers are a closure of the rational numbers by including square roots of positive numbers. The complex numbers are a closure of the real numbers by including square roots of negative numbers. Since every non-zero polynomial has a root in the complex numbers, the complex numbers are also the algebraic closure of the real numbers. One can express this relationship as .
Sometimes, if one includes an element to make closure, it makes more changes. For example, if one includes infinity, (that is, closure of division), the laws of addition and subtraction are changed. There is no inversion of addition for .
Ordinary closure is called finite closure. There is also infinite closure. The definition of a topological space mentions infinite closure. Open spaces have (finite) closure of intersection. Open sets have infinite closure of union. That is, in mathematical notation, if A0, and A1 and ... An ... are open sets, then B and C are open sets:
In point-set topology, given a set S, the set containing all points of S along with its limit points is called the topological closure of S. This is sometimes written as . The closure of S is also the smallest closed set containing S.
Vandœuvres

Vandoeuvres is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.
Bitpanda

Bitpanda GmbH is an Austrian cryptocurrency company from Vienna. Its mobile app gives access to its trading platform, which provides a cryptocurrency exchange, commodities and securities trading, and ETFs. In 2021, Bitpanda achieved a valuation of over four billion US dollars and had nearly 2.7 million users.
In 2022, the company started firing the workers.
Mulatu Teshome

Mulatu Teshome Wirtu (born 1957) is an Ethiopian politician and was President of Ethiopia from 2013 to 2018.
Biography
Mulatu Teshome was born in 1955 or 1956, in Arjo, Ethiopia.
He went to school in China at Peking University where he received a bachelor's degree in philosophy of political economy and doctorate in international law.
He served as the Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Cooperation under Girma Birru, and was the Minister of Agriculture in 2001. He also served as the Speaker of the House of Federation from 2002 to 2005 and was Ethiopia's Ambassador to China, Japan, and Turkey.
He was elected as President of Ethiopia by a unanimous parliamentary vote on 7 October 2013.
Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia

The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (, ), also called the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, ROCA, or ROCOR) is a small part of the Russian Orthodox Church. It has over 400 parishes worldwide, and an estimated membership of over 400,000 people.
Paul Villard

Paul Villard (1860-1934) was a French scientist. He discovered gamma rays while studying radium.
Sassuntsi-Davit Tank Regiment

The Sassuntsi-Davit Tank Regiment (; previously the 119th Separate Rifle Tank (Mixed) Regiment) was a Soviet separate tank regiment during the Second World War. It had a lot of ethnic Armenians in it. Other ethnic groups that were in the regiment included Azeris, but they were largely relegated to logistics support and other non-combatant roles.
John Dunsworth

John Francis Dunsworth (April 12, 1946 - October 16, 2017) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for playing the always drunk trailer park supervisor Jim Lahey on the comedy series Trailer Park Boys and the mysterious reporter Dave Teagues on the supernatural drama series Haven. He also appeared in Shattered City: The Halifax Explosion, a CBC movie.
Dunsworth died on October 16, 2017 in Halifax, Nova Scotia at the age of 71. In a statement to CBC News, Dunsworth's daughter Sarah described the illness as "short and unexpected" and stated that her father was an "amazing husband, father and grandfather".
Jack McMullen

Jack Michael McMullen (born 22 February 1991) is an English actor and writer, known for portraying the roles of Josh McLoughlin in the Channel 4 soap opera Brookside (2002-2003), Timothy "Tigger" Johnson in the BBC One children's drama series Grange Hill (2004-2008), and Finn Sharkey in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2010-2012).
His other television credits include Casualty, Doctors, The Street, The Bill and Moving On. He has also had starring roles in Little Boy Blue (2017) and The First Team (2020).
What Makes You Beautiful

"What Makes You Beautiful" was the first single released by the British-Irish boyband One Direction. It is from their album Up All Night (2011). It was released by Syco Records on 11 September 2011. Written by Rami Yacoub, Carl Falk and Savan Kotecha and produced by Yacoub and Falk, "What Makes You Beautiful" is a teen pop song.
"What Makes You Beautiful" sold 153,965 copies in its first week. In the United States, the single became the highest Billboard Hot 100 debut for a U.K. act since 1998.
Montgomery Gentry

Montgomery Gentry was an American country music band. It was started in 1998. The band is made up of vocalists Eddie Montgomery and Troy Gentry. Both are from Kentucky. The duo is known for its Southern rock influences. They have collaborated with Charlie Daniels, Toby Keith, Five for Fighting, and members of the Allman Brothers Band. In 1999, they were awarded Favorite New Artist--Country at the American Music Awards. Both the Academy of Country Music and Country Music Association named them Duo of the Year in 2000. They have been been nominated for this award by both associations in every year until 2016.
In 2009, they were inducted into the Grand Ole Opry.
Troy Gentry died in a helicopter crash on September 8, 2017, aged 50.
Thích Quảng Độ

Thich Quang Do (; 27 November 1928 - 22 February 2020) was a Vietnamese Buddhist monk and scholar. He was the patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam (UBCV) from 2008 until his death. He was detained repeatedly by the communist authorities in the last 45 years of his life.
In 2002, he was awarded the Homo Homini Award for human rights activism. He was also awarded the Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.
He died on 22 February 2020 in Ho Chi Minh City of diabetes-related problems at the age of 91.
Hans-Jürgen Krupp

Hans-Jurgen Krupp (born 15 April 1933) is a German politician and economist. He was the President of the University of Frankfurt. He was a representative of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and state minister in Hamburg. In 1988 Krupp became state minister of Finance, and in 1991 state minister for Economic Affairs and second mayor of Hamburg.
Brian Cowen

Brian Cowen (born 10 January 1960) was the Taoiseach (prime minister) of the Republic of Ireland. He became the taoiseach on 7 May 2008, after Bertie Ahern, he resigned after losing a general election on 9 March 2011. He was the leader of a political party called Fianna Fail. They were in a coalition government with the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats. Independent TDs (Irish members of parliament) also support his government.
List of bridges in Spain

List of bridges in Spain.
Table
Image - Image of the bridge.
Name - Name of the bridge.
River - The river over which the bridge is constructed.
Location - Geographical Location of the Bridge.
Autonomous Community - one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain.
Type - Type of bridge.
Historically Important Bridges
Spanish Bridges of Architectural Importance
Big Spanish bridges
Bridges bigger than 100m.
Daniel Colin

Daniel Colin (30 September 1933 - 15 June 2019) was a French politician. He was born in Paris. He served as a Deputy for Var from 1986 to 1997. He also was deputy mayor of Toulon from 1977 to 1986, a member of the Council of Europe from 1979 to 1994, and as a regional councillor of Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur of 1981 to 1998.
Colin died on 15 June 2019, at the age of 85.
Receptacle (botany)

In biology and botany, the receptacle is the swollen basal part of the flower. It can also be made as the top of the stalk or pedicel. When the stalk of the plant, the part which connects flower to the plant, gets flattened and the other parts of the flower including the 4 whorls (calyx, corolla, androecium, gynoecium) start, that flattened part is called the receptacle. It is the end part of the stalk or pedicel.
In some fruits like a strawberry, it is the thing that becomes the main fleshy edible part of the fruit. The fruit species, rubus, has a conical receptacle with a cluster of seeds (droplets) on top of it.
When a raspberry is picked, the receptacle gets separated from it, but it is just the opposite case in blackberry where it remains attached.
In phycology, they are the structures at the end of the branches of algae mainly brown algae. There, they act as specialized structures having reproductive organs and also help in storage.
Jacques Fournier

Jacques Fournier (5 May 1929 - 14 August 2021) was a French Socialist Party politician and businessman. He was born in Epinal, France. He was the Secretaire general du Gouvernement from 1982 until 1986. He was also president of Gaz de France from 1986 until 1988. Fournier was also president of SNCF from 1988 until 1993.
Fournier died on 14 August 2021, aged 92.
Justin Allgaier

Justin Allgaier is an American racecar driver. He currently drives in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 7 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports. Allgaier is a native of Illinois and has also driven in the ARCA Racing Series, NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series.
Racing career
Allgaier started racing early in life, driving quarter midgets and late models.
Allgaier, driving for a team owned by his family, won the ARCA Racing Series championship in 2008. He won the last three races of the season and claimed the title when the two drivers above him in points, Scott Speed and Ricky Stenhouse Jr., crashed each other during the last race of the season.
Due to that, he signed a contract with Team Penske to drive in the NASCAR Nationwide Series. He started with a few races in 2008 and ran a full season in 2009. Allgaier again drove for Penske in 2010, winning his first race. As early as September 2010, Allgaier was linked to a new team, HScott Motorsports. He wound up driving full-time in 2011 and scored his first win with the team at Chicagoland Speedway later in the year. Allgaier continued driving for the team in 2012 and 2013. He also ran a part-time Cup schedule for Phoenix Racing in late 2013.
In 2014, Allgaier got a full-time Cup ride with HScott Motorsports. He returned to HScott for 2015, scoring his first top-ten finish at Bristol Motor Speedway. At the end of the year, Allgaier announced that he would move back down to the Xfinity Series to drive for JR Motorsports, owned by Dale Earnhardt, Jr. After a consistent 2016 season, he won two races in 2017.
De Witt, Missouri

De Witt is a city in Carroll County, Missouri, United States.
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa

Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, GCB, GCMG (; 3 June 1933 - 6 March 1999) was the 1st emir of Bahrain from 1961 until his death. Born in Jasra, he became emir upon the death of his father, Salman ibn Hamad.
The emir died of a heart attack. He was succeeded by his son, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.
Louisiana Governor's Mansion

The Louisiana Governor's Mansion is the official residence of the Governor of Louisiana and their family. The Governor's Mansion was built in 1963 when Jimmie Davis was Governor of Louisiana. The Mansion overlooks Capital Lake near the Louisiana State Capitol in Baton Rouge.
Playback singer

A playback singer is a singer whose singing is pre-recorded for use in movies. Playback singers record songs for soundtracks. The actors or actresses lip-sync the songs for cameras. The actual singer does not appear on screen.
South Asian movies produced in the Indian subcontinent are particularly known for using this technique. A majority of Indian movies as well as Pakistani movies typically include six or seven songs. Popular playback singers in India enjoy the same status as popular actors. Most of the playback singers are initially trained in classical music. Mohammed Rafi and Ahmed Rushdi are regarded as two of the most influential playback singers in South Asia.
Andriasa mitchelli

Andriasa mitchelli is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It is from Malawi.
Its forewings are 34.8-35.2 mm in males. It is like the Andriasa contraria contraria, but it's slightly bigger.
NGC 520

NGC 520 is a pair of colliding spiral galaxy in the constellation of Pisces. It is about 90 million light-years away from Earth.
Libération

Liberation (also called Libe) is a French daily newspaper founded in Paris in 1973 by Jean-Paul Sartre.
Docklands Buses

Docklands Buses is a bus company operating in East London. It is part of the Go-Ahead Group and operates services for Transport for London.
Semi-presidential system

The semi-presidential system is a system of government where both the prime minister and the president run the day-to-day affairs of the state, but often the president has more powers than the prime minister.
The Salmon of Doubt

The Salmon of Doubt: Hitchhiking the Galaxy One Last Time is a collection of last published and unpublished material written by Douglas Adams.
The book discusses mostly about life experience and technology.
Book of Shadows

The Book of Shadows is a mix of religious text and personal diary content caried by many Wiccans. Gerald Gardner started the idea and said Wiccans should write down rituals and magical instructions inside.
John Ensign

John Eric Ensign (born March 25, 1958) is an American veterinarian and former politician. He served as Senator of Nevada from 2001 to 2011. He resigned on May 3, 2011 due to an ethics violation of Senate rules. He was involved in a sex scandal because of a relationship with a Senate aide.
Alain Robert

Alain Robert (born Robert Alain Philippe; 7 August 1962) is a French rock climber and urban climber. He is known as "the French Spider-Man" or "the Human Spider". Robert is famous for his free solo climbing and climbing many famous skyscrapers across the world.
Battle of Corinth

The Battle of Corinth was a battle fought between the Roman Republic and the Ancient Greek state of Corinth and its allies in the Achaean League in 146 BC. This was a few months after the Romans destroyed Carthage in the Third Punic War. It resulted in total destruction of Corinth, which was previously famous for its wealth. The Romans burnt it to the ground and went on to conquer the rest of Greece.
Groundhog Day

Groundhog Day is a holiday on February 2. It is usually celebrated in North America. It marks about six weeks before the end of winter. It began in the year 1886. This holiday celebrates "Punxsutawney Phil", a groundhog who can supposedly forecast the weather.
Equilibrium

An equilibrium is a state of a system where all forces acting on the system is balanced. A system that is in equilibrium does not change. The word has been used for different concepts from different fields of study.
Hydrostatic equilibrium applies to liquids.
Thermal equilibrium means as much heat is entering and leaving something.
Homeostasis is a living thing keeping its internal balance.
Equilibrioception is how an animal stands upright.
Chemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time. In reactions that have finished reacting and have attained equlibrium, the concentrations of the reactant and product chemicals do not change. An example of an equilibrium reaction is as follows:
In the example above, the double arrow shows that the reaction is an equilibrium reaction. This means that the forward reaction and the backward reaction can happen, usually due to a small enthalpy change in each reaction. Hence, the amount of product chemicals to reactant chemicals remains a fixed value, and such a ratio is called the equilibrium constant (Kc).
Equilibrium constant
The equilibrium constant is a ratio of the concentration of the products raised to the appropriate powers to the concentration of the reactants raised to the appropriate powers. In the above example, the equilibrium constant is as follows:
For some reactions, the equilibrium constant is very large, in which case nearly all of the reactant chemical is turned into products, such as when paper is burned. For other reactions, it is very small, which results in very little products being formed. If the equilibrium constant is close to 1, a mixture of both products and reactants is expected at equilibrium.
When chemists talk about equilibrium constants, they call reactions with large K values favorable and reactions with small K values unfavorable. It is important to note, however, these terms are not judgements about the value or usefulness of a particular chemical reaction. In fact, some very important reactions are actually "unfavorable"; one such example is the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gas (Haber process), which has a rather small equilibrium constant.
Understanding how chemical equilibriums work is important as it helps in understanding how a reaction happens. It allows chemists to calculate how much products will be formed from a reaction.
Le Chatelier's principle
The concept of Le Chatelier's principle is important in predicting how an equilibrium will change when different factors are changed in a system. For example, using the Le Chatelier's principle, we are able to predict how the position of equilibrium will change when the concentration of a certain reactant/product has changed, as the system will try to counteract the change by favoring either the forward or the backward reaction
An exception to this rule is when an outside energy source forces the reaction to occur in the opposite direction, such as when a battery is recharged. Knowing the equilibrium constant of a reaction also helps you to understand the flow of energy that occurs during the reaction (thermodynamics).
Yohei Takeda

Yohei Takeda (born 30 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.
Woodruff County, Arkansas

Woodruff County is a county in the Arkansas Delta of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,269. The county seat is Augusta. It was founded on November 26, 1862.
Patriots of Micronesia

"Patriots of Micronesia" is the national anthem of the Federated States of Micronesia. Before it was adopted, "Preamble" was used.
Lyrics
Disability benefits

Disability benefits are social security benefits designed for people who need help and have extra costs due to severe disability.
David Seymour

David Breen Seymour (born 24 June 1983) is a New Zealand politician. He is the Epsom electorate MP, and leader of ACT New Zealand. Seymour worked in public policy in Canada.
In November 2015, Seymour was named the Trans Tasman 2015 Politician Of The Year.
Seymour appeared on the seventh series of Dancing with the Stars.
Jim Jonsin

James Scheffer (born June 8, 1970), better known by his stage name Jim Jonsin, is an American record producer, songwriter, businessman and DJ. He has collaborated numerous times with artists, including Akon, B.o.B, Pitbull, Rico Love, and Sean Paul.
1999 Jiji earthquake

Chi-Chi earthquake, also known as the 921 earthquake, was an earthquake in central Taiwan. The earthquake happened on September 21, 1999 at 1:47 am local time (September 20 17:47 GMT). It measured 7.3 on the Richter scale. The epicentre of the earthquake was at in Chichi Township of Nantou County, hovering around the 12.5 km mark west of the Sun Moon Lake. The depth of the epicenter was 7.0 km.
Damages
The earthquake caused much damage, according to the National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior R.O.C. This damage included:
2,416 people died or were never found
11,441 people were badly hurt
US$9.2 billion worth of damage or AUD$13.36 billion worth of damage
44,338 houses were completely destroyed
41,336 houses were badly damaged
The earthquake continued to shake Taiwan throughout the night. People tell stories about a house that was not destroyed but moved by the earthquake from one county to another. The story says that because of this, the owners of the house had to change their address. The earthquake killed many people.
Chelungpu fault
The epicenter of the earthquake was Chichi Township. The 921 Earthquake happened along the Chelungpu fault line in western part of the island of Taiwan. The fault is located along the foothills of the Central Mountains in Nantou and Taichung counties. Some sections of land near the fault were changed in elevation by as much as 7 meters (23 feet). Near the northern end of the fault line, a 7-meter tall waterfall was created by the earthquake. In the middle-western part of the island, bridges were destroyed. This stopped traffic for weeks.
In Wufeng, a village in southern Taichung County, the damage was very bad. The village's Guangfu High School was located on the fault line. It was badly damaged by the quake. Today the high school is the site of the National Museum of Natural Science's 921 Earthquake Museum of Taiwan. Landslides were created which in turn caused impromptu formation of lakes.
Glass lizard

Glass lizards, or glass snakes, are a genus of reptiles that look like snakes. Although most species have no legs, their head shapes, movable eyelids, and external ear openings show they are lizards. A few species have very small, stub-like legs near their rear vent (cloaca). These are vestigial organs.
Most described species are native to Asia, a few occur in North America, and at least one can be found in North Africa.
Like many lizards, they have the ability to drop off part of the tail when attacked. It can break into several pieces, like glass. The tail stays mobile, distracting the predator, while the lizard keeps still.
John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer

Edward John "Johnnie" Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer, MVO (24 January 1924 - 29 March 1992), styled Viscount Althorp until June 1975, was a British peer.
Early life
Spencer was born in Bayswater, London, He was son of Albert Spencer and Lady Cynthia Hamilton
Personal life
He was married to Frances Roche, They have five children by the marriage, He was remarried to Raine, Countess of Dartmouth in 1976.
He was the father of Diana, Princess of Wales. He was the maternal grandfather of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.
Death
Spencer died on 29 March 1992 at Wellington Hospital in London of a heart attack at the age of 68.
Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)

Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland) is the healthcare system in Northern Ireland, It was set up in 1948 at the same time as the National Health Service in Great Britain, It is different because it covers social care as well as health care. There are no prescription charges as there are in England.
There are five health and social care trusts. They run the hospitals, dentistry, pharmacies and social care. They started on 1 April 2007.
The six trusts are:
Belfast Health and Social Care Trust
Northern Health and Social Care Trust
Northern Ireland Ambulance Service Health and Social Care Trust
South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust
Southern Health and Social Care Trust
Western Health and Social Care Trust
There are about 350 GP practices in Northern Ireland.
The service in Northern Ireland is much worse than in the rest of the UK because of the political problems in the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Isela Vega

Isela Vega Durazo (5 November 1939 - 9 March 2021) was a Mexican actress, singer-songwriter, and filmmaker. She was born in Hermosillo, Sonora. She was best known for her role as Elita in Sam Peckinpah's Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia. She also starred as Victoria Aguirre in the Netflix original series The House of Flowers.
Vega died of cancer in Mexico City on 9 March 2021 at the age of 81.
Israel Adesanya

Israel Adesanya (born 22 July 1989) is a Nigerian-born professional mixed martial artist. He fights out of Auckland, New Zealand. He is signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He is the current UFC Middleweight Champion. He has an undefeated MMA record of 19 wins and no losses. In kickboxing, Adesanya has a record of 75 wins and five defeats.
Adesanya was born in Lagos. He moved with his family to New Zealand at a young age. He lived in Rotorua for a time. At the age of 21, Adesanya moved to Auckland.
Mauves

Mauves is a village and commune of the Ardeche departement in the center of southern France. It has a population of about 1,100 people as of the year 1999.
Dear Father

Dear Father is an 2022 Indian Gujarati movie. It is based on the Gujarati play of the same name. The movie was directed by Umang Vyas. It was written by Vivek Bele, Uttam Gada, and Aditya Rawal. The movie stars Paresh Rawal, Manasi Parekh, and Chetan Dhanani. It released on March 4, 2022.
Plot
After a man falls from his balcony, a police investigation focuses on the man's son and daughter-in-law.
Michoacán

Michoacan is a state in south-west Mexico. About 4,000,000 people live there. Its capital is Morelia.
Ida Lupino

Ida Lupino (February 4, 1918 - August 3, 1995) was an English-American author, director and actress. She appeared in almost sixty movies and directed seven others. She was also in television series, including The Donna Reed Show and Gilligan's Island. She retired from acting at sixty. Ida died in Los Angeles when she suffered a stroke at age seventy-seven.
York, Pennsylvania

York (nicknamed The White Rose City) is a city in south-central Pennsylvania. The city was established in 1741, and officially incorporated to city status in 1887. In the 2010 Census, there were nearly 43,800 people living there.
Laingsburg, Michigan

Laingsburg is a city in Shiawassee County, Michigan, United States.
Pedro María Iguaran

Pedro Maria Iguaran Arandia (2 July 1940 - 16 January 2015) commonly known as Pello Iguaran was a Spanish football defender.
Iguaran played for Deportivo Alaves in the 1963-1964 season. Iguaran served his new club for 7 years, being in most cases used as a reserve defender. He played a total of 85 games for Real Sociedad.
Soroush Sehhat

Soroush Sehhat () is an Iranian actor, director and screenwriter born on 29 November, 1965 Isfahan, Iran.
He has directed number of Iranian TV series such as Char Khooneh and Iranian Dinner.
Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy is endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra. It is carried out with a cystoscope.
Rockwell, Arkansas

Rockwell is a census-designated place (CDP) in Garland County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 3,780 at the 2010 census.
It is found at (34.464348, -93.133816).
She's Funny That Way

She's Funny That Way (originally Squirrels to the Nuts) is a 2015 American comedy-drama movie. The movie is about a prostitute-turned-Broadway actress. Imogen Poots plays Isabella "Izzy" Beatty. Owen Wilson plays Arnold Albertson. Austin Pendleton plays Judge Pendergast. Jennifer Aniston plays Jane Claremont. It was screened at the Venice Film Festival, Aug. 29, 2014. In a deal valued at $4.5 million, it was picked up by U.S. distributor Clarius Entertainment. The date of release is spring 2015.