kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign

Bernie Sanders announced his 2020 United States presidential campaign via email on February 19, 2019. He made the announcement on Vermont Public Radio. This is his second run for the Democratic nomination, following his campaign in the 2016 primaries. He also announced his campaign in an email to his supporters on the same day.
He entered into the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries as one of the front-runner candidates, as compared to his prior 2016 underdog campaign. His 2020 race has more advantages as his policy ideas accepted into the Democratic mainstream.
In a crowded field of primary candidates, Sanders both leads in polling and has the largest fan base than his competition. Policies from his last campaign, such as single-payer healthcare and tuition-free public colleges, had since entered mainstream Democratic thought.
In October 2019, the Bernie Sanders 2020 campaign gained the support of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.
Some of the main issues the campaign supports are:
Medicare for All - Guaranteed healthcare to all people as a right.
Green New Deal - Invest in renewable energy and create new jobs.
College for All - Make colleges and universities tuition free, and cancel all student debt.
Get Corporate Money Out of Politics - Such as by banning political donations from federal lobbyists and corporations.
A Responsible, Comprehensive Foreign Policy - Implement a foreign policy which focuses on democracy, human rights, diplomacy and peace, and economic fairness.
Jobs for All - enact a federal jobs guarantee.
On April 8, 2020 one day after the Wisconsin primary, Sanders ended his campaign after failing to beat Biden in many primary contests after Super Tuesday. On April 13, Sanders formally endorsed Biden for the Democratic nomination.
Kongkham

Kongkham is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Hillsborough disaster

The Hillsborough disaster happened on 15 April 1989. It happened at the Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. A stampede of people in the stadiums caused the deaths of 97 people (all Liverpool supporters). Another 766 people were injured. It happened during the FA Cup semi-final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest football clubs.
After the disaster, it was believed to be caused by the football fans. However, this turned out not to be true. A later investigation saw that the police were to blame. Ambulances were not able to reach the pitch where the stampede happened, which helped increase the number of people who died. There is a memorial at Hillsborough Stadium in memory of the people who died.
It is the worst disaster in British sporting history.
The newspaper The Sun made an untrue headline, days after the disaster. In February 2017, Liverpool F.C. put a ban on The Sun journalists from entering their grounds in response to the coverage of Hillsborough by the newspaper.
Think It Over (The Cars song)

"Think It Over" is a song by American new wave band The Cars, featured on their fourth studio album, Shake It Up. It was written by Ric Ocasek.
Release
"Think It Over" was first released on the 1984 album Shake It Up, but following the album's release the song was released as a single in Britain and Australia. Backed with "I'm Not the One" (which later became a hit in its own right) the single made no dent on the charts. The single was not released in America, as the song "Victim of Love" (also from Shake It Up) received the single release instead.
Reception
AllMusic reviewer Greg Prato cited the track as a highlight from Shake It Up, describing it as "almost entirely synth-oriented" and called it one of the "many lesser-known album tracks [on Shake It Up that] prove[d] to be [a] highlight[.]"
Arrondissement of Bergerac

The arrondissement of Bergerac is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Dordogne departement in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Bergerac.
History
When the Dordogne department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Bergerac was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Bergerac is in southwestern Dordogne, with an area of . It has 111,875 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Perigueux, to the east by the arrondissement of Sarlat-la-Caneda, to the south by the Lot-et-Garonne department and to the west by the Gironde department.
The Dordogne river flows, from east to west, through this arrondissement.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Volatility

In economics, the term volatility is used to measure how much the price or value of an economic good or service changes over time. Goods or services where the price changes a lot are said to have a high volatility, those that don't have a low volatility. The word come from the Latin verb "volare" meaning "to fly".
In the securities markets, volatility is often associated with big swings in either direction. For example, when the stock market rises and falls more than one percent over a sustained period of time, it is called a "volatile" market. An asset's volatility is a key factor when pricing options contracts. In statistical terms, volatility is the standard deviation of a market or security's annualised returns over a given period - essentially the rate at which its price increases or decreases. Historical volatility is calculated using a series of past market prices, while implied volatility looks at expected future volatility, using the market price of a market-traded derivative like an option.
Storyboard

A storyboard is a way of planning animated films, movies, or television shows. A storyboard shows examples of what the artist wants to make before they are animated. It also lets artists organize their stories before they start to make the animation. Storyboarding, in the form it is known today, was developed at Walt Disney Productions. It was first used in the 1928 animated short film, Plane Crazy." The 1939 movie Gone with the Wind was the first to be completely storyboarded.
Giannina Braschi

Giannina Braschi (San Juan, Puerto Rico, 5 February 1953) is a Puerto Rican poet, novelist, and scholar. Her best-known books are Empire of Dreams, Yo-Yo Boing!, and United States of Banana.
Life
Giannina Braschi was a model, singer, and tennis champion in her childhood. Her family imported cars to Puerto Rico. She studied literature and philosophy in Madrid, Rome, London, Paris, and New York. She has a Ph.D. in Hispanic Literature. She taught at Rutgers University. Her life's work is the subject of the book "Poets, Philosophers, Lovers: On the Writings of Giannina Braschi".
She is also an activist. She advocates for the independence of Puerto Rico from the United States.
She lives in New York City.
Works
Giannina Braschi writes in Spanish, Spanglish, and English. She writes about love, creativity, immigration, and liberty. She is "one of the most revolutionary" writers in Latin America today." The word "revolutionary" means to her style is very creative. She also writes about revolution.
She wrote the poetry epic Empire of Dreams (1988) about New York City. Her poetry is humorours. She wrote the first Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998). Spanglish is a mix of the English and Spanish languages. She wrote the novel United States of Banana (2011) about terrorism and the collapse of the United States. The novel opens with the fall of the World Trade Center in 2001, and ends with the liberation of Puerto Rico.
Her books have been turned into art books, photography, painting, and sculpture. There is a comic book of United States of Banana (2017) by the Swedish cartoonist Joakim Lindengren. The same book was turned into a play.
Awards
She has won awards from National Endowment for the Arts, New York Foundation for the Arts, Ford Foundation, Danforth, and Reed Foundations, Puerto Rican Institute of Culture, and PEN American Center, among others.
List of United States senators from Kansas

This is a list of United States senators from Kansas.
Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Marco Rubio, the junior United States Senator from Florida, and former Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives, was formally announced on April 13, 2015, at an event at the Freedom Tower in Downtown Miami.
Background
Having been considered a potential candidate for Vice President by Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney in 2012, Rubio has been seen as a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016 since at least the end of the 2012 election. He suspended his campaign on March 15, 2016.
Announcement
On March 30, 2015 Rubio announced on Fox News and through social media that he would be making a "Big Announcement" on April 13 in Miami, Florida. While he did not specify whether the announcement pertained to his reelection as a United States Senator or for the Presidency, most media consensus was that Rubio would be announcing his presidential run. He made the announcement at the Freedom Tower in Downtown Miami.
Fundraising
Rubio raised about $1.25 million online the day after his announcement. By the three-month mark of his campaign - July 13 - Rubio had raised over $12 million.
Praça da Liberdade

Praca da Liberdade () is a public square in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Patachou

Henriette Ragon (10 June 1918 - 30 April 2015), better known by her stage name Patachou, was a French actress and singer. She appeared on stage, television and movies between 1953 and 2006. She also wrote at least twenty songs. On 1 January 2009, she was awarded the Legion of Honour.
Patachou was born in Paris. Her son, Pierre Billon (born 1946), is a songwriter.
Patachou died on 30 April 2015 in Paris, aged 96.
Saint-Floris

Saint-Floris is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department. This in the north of France.
Antalya Province

Antalya Province is on the Mediterranean coast of south-west Turkey, between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea.
Antalya Province is the centre of Turkey's tourism industry. 30% of foreign tourists who come to Turkey comehere . Its capital city, Antalya was the world's third most visited city by number of international arrivals in 2011.
Naohiro Tamura

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||22||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2003||6||0||||||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2004||Ehime||Football League||6||1||||||colspan="2"|-||6||1
34||1||3||0||0||0||37||1
34||1||3||0||0||0||37||1
|}
Approximation theory

Approximation theory is a field of mathematics which is concerned with approximating the values of a function. Usually, the approximation is only needed for a range of values or domain. A good approximation will only have a small error in the domain of interest.
There are different ways in which this approximation is done: common ones are using a combination of simpler functions or using polynomials.
Rorschwihr

Rorschwihr is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department east France. In 2015, 382 people lived there.
Rorschwihr is at the bottom of Vosges Mountains, between Selestat and Ribeauville.
Errol Barrow

Errol Walton Barrow, PC, Queen's Counsel (21 January 1920 - 1 June 1987) was a Barbadian politician and statesman and was the nations and country's first Prime Minister of Barbados. He served as the first Prime Minister of Barbados from 30 November 1966 - 8 September 1976 for his first term and again from 29 May 1986 - 1 June 1987 as his second term. He served twice as Head of government of Barbados. He also served as the third Premier of Barbados from 4 December 1961 - 30 November 1966 under British rule until independence on 30 November 1966 and as the nation's and Country's first Prime minister after Independence that same year of 1966. He is considered to have been the principal architect of Barbadian Independence. Today he is referred by many as the ''Father of the Barbadian Nation'' and the ''National Hero of Barbados''. Barrow effectively dominated Barbadian politics from 1961 until his death on 1 June 1987, serving as the nation's and Country Head of government under various titles for most of that period as Premier of Barbados and then Prime Minister of Barbados. Born into a family of political and civic activists in the parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados. He was also known and nicknamed as "Dipper Barrow" within the country and Nation itself because of the great work that he has done and devoted to the country of Barbados itself.
Biography
Born on 21 January 1920 in the Parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados , his parents names are unknown. Errol Walton Barrow was the youngest among his sibling of his Sister Nita Barrow. He had one Sister only. At the age of 7 in 1927, Barrow traveled abroad for his Primary education and Secondary education to the United Kingdom on the advice of his parents because education was weak in Barbados then in the 1920s and his family wanted him to presue his education abroad to become a successful person in the future. So when he and his family reached the United Kingdom In 1927 when Barrow was 7 years old and Nita Barrow was 11 years old.
Exosphere

The exosphere is a thin, atmosphere-like volume surrounding a planet or natural satellite. Its molecules are gravitationally bound to that body. The density is so low that the molecules are essentially collisionless. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer,
The lightest atmospheric gases such as hydrogen and helium exist throughout the exosphere. Heavier ones like carbon dioxide and atomic oxygen are near the base. There are two borders to the exosphere; the lower boundary and the upper boundary. The lower boundary is about 500-800 km (300-500 miles) above the surface and is called the exobase. It is also called the thermopause because it is in between the exosphere and the thermosphere. The molecules are moving very fast, so the temperature in this zone is thought to be thousands of degrees celsius.
Ralph Metzner

Ralph Metzner (May 18, 1936 - March 14, 2019) was an American psychologist, and writer. He was born in 1936, in Germany. With Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert he was involved in a series of tests done at Harvard University, in the 1960s. These tests involved psychedelic drugs.
In the 1960s, professors Timothy Leary, Ralph Metzner and Richard Alpert collaborated on a book titled The Psychedelic Experience, which adapted portions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead as a guide for use in LSD experiences. They hoped to give users of LSD a simulation of death and rebirth, to "liberate" them from past problems or mistakes in their lives.
María Eugenia Suárez

Maria Eugenia Suarez Riveiro (Born, March 9, 1992) also known as Eugenia Suarez or China Suarez is an Argentine actress, singer, model and fashion designer.
Biography
She was born on March 9, 1992 in the city of Buenos Aires, the daughter of Guillermo Suarez and Marcela Riveiro Mitsumori. She has an older brother, Agustin. On the paternal side of her family, she has Spanish ancestry, from Galicia and Catalonia, while on her maternal side she has Japanese ancestry, from the Prefecture of Kochi, since her maternal grandmother, Marta Mitsumori, is the daughter of Japanese immigrants born in Argentina.
It is because of her Japanese roots that she is affectionately called "China", because according to Suarez herself, "Japonesa" was a very long nickname for her.
In July 2013, she gave birth to her first daughter, Rufina Cabre Suarez, with her partner at the time, the Argentine actor Nicolas Cabre, In November 2013, she separated from the actor.
In February 2018 she had her second daughter, Magnolia Vicuna Suarez, with Chilean actor Benjamin Vicuna. In July 2020 her third child was born, and second with Benjamin Vicuna, Amancio Vicuna Suarez. In August In 2021, Suarez broke off her relationship with the actor after six years.
Podkarpackie (European Parliament constituency)

Subcaparthian (), officially called Poland's 9th European Parliament constituency (), is a European Parliament constituency in Poland. It represents the Subcaparthian Voivodeship. It was created in 2004.
St. Anger

St. Anger is the 8th studio album by American thrash metal band Metallica. It was released on June 5, 2003. It was their last album released by Elektra Records. Four singles were released from the album. In 2004, the album's lead single, "St. Anger", won a Grammy Award for "Best Metal Performance". A lot of people did not like the style of this album and the way the drums sounded. It also has a free DVD that has the band playing the entire album in a studio.
Buckshot Hoffner

Sebastian Fabian Hoffner, known by his nickname Buckshot Hoffner (January 20, 1924 - December 17, 2015), was an American politician. He was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives and North Dakota State Senate for 18 years in total.
He was born and raised in Esmond, North Dakota. He was a veteran of World War II. Hoffner served as a Democrat in three separate stints in the House of Representatives: from 1962 to 1966, 1968 to 1972 and 1983 to 1984 in addition to serving as the House's minority leader in the 1971 session. During his eight years in the Senate from 1972 to 1980, he was its minority leader from 1975 to 1980.
Hoffner died on December 17, 2015 in Bismarck, North Dakota from heart failure, aged 91.
Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs is a senior member of the New Zealand Government heading the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. They are responsible for relations with foreign countries.
The current Minister of Foreign Affairs is Nanaia Mahuta.
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was a rally held on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. on 28 August 1963. It was where Martin Luther King, Jr gave his famous I Have a Dream speech. After the march, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the National Voting Rights Act of 1965 were passed. There were over 200,000 people there, both black and white.
Organization and planning
The march was first planned by A. Philip Randolph, who was the president of the Negro American Labor Council, and vice president of the AFL-CIO. He had planned another civil rights march in 1941, but it never happened. However, the threat of the march was a big reason why President Roosevelt wrote Executive Order 8802. This forced equal opportunity in the defense industry, which meant that all workers had to be treated the same, no matter what their race was.
Other leaders of civil rights movement helped Randolph plan the march and spread the word to their members. Some of the most important were James Farmer, (president of the Congress of Racial Equality), John Lewis (president of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), Martin Luther King, Jr. (president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference), Roy Wilkins (president of the NAACP), and Whitney Young (president of the National Urban League)..
Protection
Many people were worried for the marchers' safety. Black nationalist leader Malcolm X sent an open telegram to George Lincoln Rockwell, the leader of the Nazi Party in the United States. Malcolm wrote:
The Washington DC Police department looked for black police officers from around the country to protect King during the march and speeches. They thought the presence of black officers would be more calming if trouble broke out.
NGC 704

NGC 704 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 218 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Agent Cody Banks

'''Agent Cody Banks''' is an American film set in 2002.
Synopsis
Cody Banks is a 15-year-old who is bullied 11th grader. He has to fight bullies and throw them in the water.
Coad's riffle minnow

Coad's riffle minnow (scientific name: Alburnoides coadi) is a type of freshwater fish.
Ptyctodontida

The Ptyctodontida are an order of Devonian chimaera-like placoderms containing the family Ptyctodontidae. They are the only placoderms to be sexually dimorphic. Some paleontologists believe that they may have been an early ancestor of modern-day sharks.
According to The Content Authority, they are cartilaginous fishes, but this is not commonly accepted by many people because we believe they are placoderms. It means "folded teeth" in Latin. Like today's cartilaginous fish, they had the possession of claspers.
Genera
Eczematolepis
Main article: Eczematolepis
Ctenurella
Main article: Ctenurella
Materpiscis
Main article: Materpiscis
Materpiscis (Latin for "mother fish") is a genus of ptyctodontid placoderm from the late Devonian period, about 380 million years ago.
Campbellodus
Main article: Campbellodus
Ptyctodus
Main article: Ptyctodus
Ptyctodus is the type genus of this order and family.
Kimbryanodus
Main article: Kimbryanodus
Description
Ptyctodontids resembled the modern-day chimaeras of the Holocephali, like the acanthothoracids. They had big heads, big eyes, reduced armor and long bodies.
Campbellodus
Campbellodus resembled a scaly cardboard box with the tail of a halosaur. It did not resemble a holocephalian at all, but it is still a ptyctodont.
Kimbryanodus
Kimbryanodus resembled an arthrodire, again with a halosaur's tail. The fossils occur as small three dimensional isolated plates.
Speed badminton

Speed Badminton (or "Speedminton") is a form of badminton played without a net. It is faster than ordinary badminton. It combines rules from different sports like badminton, squash and tennis. Today, Speedminton is played all around the world. There are about 3,000 registered players that compete internationally and about 2 million players around the world.
There is no net in between players. There is also no firm rules about where it is played. It can be played on tennis courts, streets, beaches, fields or gyms. The court is two squares of 5.50-metre (18 ft) length. They are fixed opposite to each other at a distance of 12.8 m (42 ft).
There are tournaments all over the world. Tournaments are organized into a growing number of clubs. In some countries, associations are already established, for example the German Speed Badminton Association (DSBV) and the Swiss Speed Badminton (SSB). On August 25, 2011 the international Speed Badminton Organization (ISBO) was founded in Berlin.
Martin Brill

Martin Leonard Brill is a retired fencer from New Zealand. Martin competed at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on April 7, 1956.
Bay St. Louis, Mississippi

Bay Saint Louis is a city in Hancock County, Mississippi. It is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2000 census, 8,209 people lived there. It is the county seat of Hancock County. Like several other upper Gulf Coast cities, Bay Saint Louis was devastated by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005.
Aneby

Aneby is an urban area in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden. It is the seat of Aneby Municipality.
Ribozyme

A ribozyme (ribonucleic acid enzyme) is an RNA molecule that can help certain biochemical reactions. similar to the action of protein enzymes.
Also called catalytic RNA, ribozymes work in the ribosome to link amino acids during protein synthesis. They also take part in RNA splicing, viral replication, and transfer RNA biosynthesis.
The 1981 discovery of ribozymes showed RNA can be both genetic material (like DNA) and a biological catalyst (like enzymes). This led to the RNA world hypothesis, in which RNA acts in the evolution of prebiotic self-replicating systems.
Investigators studying the origin of life have produced ribozymes in the laboratory that can catalyze their own synthesis under certain conditions, such as an RNA polymerase ribozyme. Improved variants of the "Round-18" polymerase ribozyme have been developed. "B6.61" is able to add up to 20 nucleotides to a primer template in 24 hours, until it decomposes by cleavage of its phosphodiester bonds. The "tC19Z" ribozyme can add up to 95 nucleotides with great accuracy.
Some ribozymes may play an important role as therapeutic agents, as enzymes which target defined RNA sequences for cleavage, as biosensors, and for applications in genomics and gene discovery.
History
In 1967, Carl Woese, Francis Crick, and Leslie Orgel suggested that RNA could act as a catalyst. It was discovered that RNA can form complex secondary structures.
The first ribozymes were discovered in the 1980s. In 1989, Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their "discovery of catalytic properties of RNA".
Two Captains (movie)

Two Captains () is a 1955 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vladimir Vengerov. It stars Aleksandr Mikhaylov, Olga Zabotkina, and Anatoly Adoskin.
Severan dynasty

|The Severan Tondo, showing Septimius Severus and his sons
The Severan dynasty was a Berbers imperial dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 193 and 235. The dynasty was founded by the Roman general Septimius Severus, who rose to power during the civil war of 193, known as the Year of the Five Emperors.
Although Septimius Severus successfully restored peace following the upheaval of the late 2nd century, the dynasty was disturbed by unstable family relationships, and constant political turmoil. It foreshadowed the coming Crisis of the Third Century. It was the last lineage of the Principate founded by Augustus.
Sequence
Dates represent status of Augustus.
Septimius Severus (193-211)
Caracalla (198-217): eldest son. Cruel and treacherous; murdered his brother. It is said that 20,000 people were killed or proscribed (declared 'enemies of the state') by him.
Geta (209-211) younger son; junior co-emperor on his father's death. He was murdered by Caracalla.
Macrinus (217-218): Not a relative; he was the Praetorian Prefect who assassinated Caracalla.
Elagabalus (Varius Avitus Bassianus, 218-222): a relative, and a teenager (b. ~203/205), rumoured to be transgender and bisexual. Murdered by the Praetorian Guard.
Alexander Severus (222-235): cousin of Elagabalus; also a teenager. The best of the later Severids, ruled well with the help of his able mother. Mismanaged a war against Germans invading Gaul, and was overthrown by the soldiers.
The end of the Severids marked the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
Marc Houalla

Marc Houalla (born 10 February 1961 at Rueil-Malmaison) is a French aerospace engineer.
From the 28th of November 2008 to October 2017, he is the head of the French Civil Aviation University.
Graduate from the ENAC (IENAC L82) and having a MBA from HEC Paris (1990), he has done different jobs in air transport such as director of SEFA before being joining the French Civil Aviation University.
From November 2017 to February 2018, Marc Houalla is head of the Orly Airport and honorary President of ENAC Alumni. Since February 2018, he is head of the Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport. Since March 2018, he is also head of ENAC Alumni.
Jacksboro, Texas

Jacksboro is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Jack County. Downtown Jacksboro has two major highways that pass through; U.S. Highway 281, and U.S. Highway 380. On the east side of Jacksboro lies Lake Jacksboro, which consists of a natural lake and a man-made lake, separated by a dam. The town has 4,209 people living in it, according to Google.
History
19th Century
Jacksboro was settled in 1850 by settlers that were attracted by land offers made by the Texas Emigration & Land Office. Jacksboro was originally called Mesquiteville. The town began around Lost Creek, a stream near downtown Jacksboro that emptied into Lake Jacksboro. Jacksboro became the county seat of Jack County in 1859, and was renamed to Jacksboro, in honor of William and Patrick Jack, who fought in the Texas Revolution.
Jacksboro was one of the only towns to vote against leaving the United States and joining the Confederacy. Native American raids continued until 1870, after Fort Richardson was built to protect Jacksboro.
Jacksboro got national attention in 1871 when the Kiowa chiefs Satana and Big Tree were tried in the Jack County courthouse, the first time any Native American was tried under the United States law.
20th & 21st Century
Jacksboro may have formed the first Texas state 4H club, that was claimed to be formed in the 1910's.
On March 24, 2023, an EF3 tornado passed through Jacksboro, causing damage to estimately 80 homes or more and damaging the Elementary and High schools.
Suzanne Crough

Suzanne J. Crough (March 6, 1963 - April 27, 2015) was an American actress best known for her role as Tracy Partridge, from the hit television sitcom The Partridge Family, which ran from September 25, 1970 until March 23, 1974.
Crough was born in Fullerton, California. She was married and had two daughters.
Crough died on April 27, 2015 at her home in Laughlin, Nevada from cardiomyopathy, aged 52.
Christian County

Christian County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Christian County, Illinois
Christian County, Kentucky
Christian County, Missouri
The Bulls and the Lion

The Bulls and the Lion is one of Aesop's Fables. It teaches that friends should stick together against enemies.
A lion saw some bulls in a field. He wanted to eat them. But he knew they would fight back together. So the lion made the bulls angry at each other. The bulls stopped being friends.
The lion killed the bulls one by one. None of the bulls could fight the lion alone.
The story teaches that enemies will try to break up friendships. Friends should not listen to people trying to make them argue. They should work together against enemies. Some versions tell leaders to keep their people united. Then enemies cannot defeat them.
The fable has been translated into many languages. Artists have made many pictures to go with the story. Poets have written longer versions to teach the message. One poem in the 1700s used 13 bulls, like the 13 American colonies. It said they should unite against Britain, their enemy.
The fable shows why friends and allies should cooperate against enemies, instead of arguing amongst themselves.
Lesson
Friends and allies should stick together against enemies. Do not let outsiders cause fights between you.
Baitadi District

Baitadi District ( ) is a district of Nepal. It is in the Sudurpashchim Province. Baitadi is the headquarters of this district.
Shogi

is also known as Japanese chess. It is a two-player board game in the same family as International chess, and Chinese Xiangqi. Shogi is the most popular of a family of chess variants, and is native to Japan. Shogi means general's (sho) boardgame (gi). In early years, however, shogi was written Xiang Qi (the same as Xiangqi, "elephant chess").
The earliest predecessors of the game, chaturanga, originated in India in the 6th century AD, and spread from China to Japan, where it spawned a number of variants. Shogi in its present form was played as early as the 16th century, while a direct ancestor without the "drop rule" was recorded from 1210 in a historical document Nichureki, which is an edited copy of Shochureki and Kaichureki from the late Heian period (~1120).
According to ChessVariants.com, "Perhaps the enduring popularity of Shogi can be attributed to its 'drop rule'; it was the first chess variant wherein captured pieces could be returned to the board to be used as one's own. This has the consequence that few games are drawn, which is a weakness of international chess. David Pritchard credits the drop rule to the practice of 16th century mercenaries (ronin) who switched loyalties when captured--no doubt as an alternative to execution".
Laurent Gbagbo

Koudou Laurent Gbagbo (Gagnoa Bete: ; ; born 31 May 1945) is an Ivorian politician who was the President of Cote d'Ivoire from 2000 until his arrest in April 2011.
Vincent Gardenia

Vincent Gardenia (January 7, 1920 - December 9, 1992) was an Italian-American actor. He was born in Ercolano, Italy. In 1955, Gardenia was in Gunsmoke. Vincent Gardenia played Frank Lorenzo in the famous 1970s sitcom All in the Family. In 1990, Vincent won the Outstanding Supporting Actor award.
Gardenia died on December 9, 1992 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 72.
Fitou

Fitou is a commune of 1,060 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Deuteragonist

In fiction a deuteragonist is the second most important character after the protagonist.
Celebrity Big Brother (American TV series)

Celebrity Big Brother is an American reality television series which is based on the show Big Brother. It follows the same format. A group of celebrities live in a house together and are watched by cameras. They must complete challenges and must vote each other out until one remains as the winner. It airs on CBS and is hosted by Julie Chen Moonves.
Overview
Season 1
The first season aired in 2018. It began on February 7 2018 and ended on February 25. The contestants were revealed during a live pre-show of the 2018 Grammy Awards.
Season 2
Season 2 aired in 2019. There were 11 contestants. However, Anthony Scaramucci was a guest in the house until Day 6.
Season 3
Season 3 aired in 2022.
Yoichiro Kakitani

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kakitani was born in Osaka on January 3, 1990. He joined J1 League club Cerezo Osaka from their youth team in 2006. However Cerezo was relegated to J2 League end of the 2006 season. He played many matches from 2007. In June 2009, he moved to Tokushima Vortis on loan. He played as regular player until the 2011 season. In 2012, he returned to Cerezo which playing in J1. In 2013, he scored 21 goals and was selected Best Eleven award. In July 2014, he moved to Swiss Super League club Basel. In January 2016, he returned to Cerezo which playing in J2. Cerezo was promoted to J1 from 2017. In 2017, Cerezo won the champions in the J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In 2021, he moved to Nagoya Grampus.
In July 2013, Kakitani was selected the Japan national team for 2013 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted and scored a goal against China on July 21. In 2014, he also played at 2014 World Cup. He played 18 games and scored 5 goals for Japan until 2014.
Garbagna Novarese

Garbagna Novarese is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
James Brown (sportscaster)

James Brown (born February 25, 1951) is an African-American sportscaster and the current host of The NFL Today. His other jobs include these:
College Basketball on CBS color commentator
NBA on CBS color commentator
College Basketball on CBS play-by-play
NBA on CBS play-by-play
NFL on CBS play-by-play
NFL on CBS sideline reporter
College Basketball on CBS sideline reporter
NBA on CBS sideline reporter
College Basketball on CBS Studio Host
NFL on Fox Studio Host
NHL on Fox Studio Host
Inside the NFL Host
The World's Funniest! Host
Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel correspondent
WDVM-TV sports anchor
Living people
1951 births
College basketball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Kate Bush

Catherine "Kate" Bush CBE (born 30 July 1958) is an English singer-songwriter. In 1978, her first single "Wuthering Heights" was Number 1 in the UK for a month, making her the first woman to have a No.1 in the UK with a song she had written by herself. She has released ten studio albums and 25 UK hit singles. She is also known for her 1985 single "Running Up That Hill".
Early life
Bush was born in Welling, Kent and raised in East Wickham. At the age of 11 she taught herself piano. At 13 she was writing songs, some of which featured on her first album.
Career
In July 1976 Bush was signed to EMI. Bush's first album The Kick Inside was released 17 February 1978 and reached number three in the UK album charts. The album had her brother Paddy playing harmonica and mandolin. She released her second album Lionheart nine months afterwards. It reached number six in the UK album chart.
In 1979 she did The Tour of Life, her only tour until August 2014.
In 1980 she had her first UK No.1 album, Never for Ever. "Babooshka" was the best-selling single from the album. It reached number five in the UK and was the 20th best-selling single of the year in Australia.
In 1982 her fourth album, The Dreaming, was released. It was the first album she had produced. It was also her first album to enter the US Billboard 200 chart. It went straight to number 3 in the UK chart but it is her lowest-selling album so far.
Hounds of Love's 1985 release gave Bush her second No.1 album. It is her best-selling studio album so far. Its first single, "Running Up That Hill", was her most successful 1980s release. It reached No.3 in the UK, her second highest chart place for a single ever. In 1986 it was used as the theme tune for the BBC children's drama Running Scared. In 2022, the song became popular again when it was used in the Netflix series Stranger Things which resulted in the song reaching No.1 in many countries including the UK. The Whole Story, a collection of her "greatest hits" so far, was released and reached No.1 in the UK chart.
1989's The Sensual World reached number 2 in the UK album chart. It is Bush's best-selling album in the US.
In 1990 she played a bride called Angela in a comedy film, Les Dogs.
In 1993 Bush released The Red Shoes, her last album for twelve years. Bush released a short film called The Line, the Cross and the Curve in 1994.
Her eighth studio album and first double album, Aerial, was released on CD and vinyl in 2005. It took nine years to make.
In 2007 she was asked to write a song for The Golden Compass soundtrack. It was played in the credits at the end of the film.
In 2011 she released two albums, Director's Cut and 50 Words for Snow on her own record label Fish People.
Director's Cut is made of songs from The Sensual World and The Red Shoes. They have been remixed and three have been re-recorded. It got mostly good reviews.
50 Words for Snow got good responses from critics and won the 2012 Best Album at the South Bank Arts Awards.
On 26 August 2014 Bush performed her first concert in 35 years.
Personal life
Bush lives in Devon with her husband Dan McIntosh and son Albert "Bertie" Jack, who was born in 1998.
Écoust-Saint-Mein

Ecoust-Saint-Mein is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
My Old School (song)

"My Old School" is a 1973 song by Steely Dan and is the second single from their second studio album Countdown to Ecstasy. It went to number 63 in the United States and tells the story of the May 1969 drug bust at Bard School.
Hirvensalmi

Hirvensalmi is a municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 2,350 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Joutsa, Kangasniemi, Mikkeli, Mantyharju and Pertunmaa.
The municipality was established in 1656.
Villages
Hirvenlahti, Hirvensalmi (urban area), Hurrila, Hameenmaki, Kekkola, Kilkki, Kissakoski, Kotkatvesi, Kuitula, Lahnaniemi, Lelkola, Malvaniemi, Merrasmaki, Monikkala, Noitti, Parkkola, Puukonsaari, Pyornila, Paaskynsaari, Poyry (Hirvensalmi), Ripatti, Suonsalmi, Syvasmaki, Tuukkala, Vahvamaki, Vahvaselka and Vaisalansaari.
Philippe, Chevalier de Lorraine

Philippe of Lorraine (1643 - 8 December 1702), known as the Chevalier de Lorraine, was a French nobleman and member of the House of Guise, cadet of the Ducal House of Lorraine. He was the renowned lover of Philippe of France, Duke of Orleans, Monsieur, only brother of Louis XIV. Even though he never married, he is said to have had illegitimate children.
University of Kashmir

The University of Kashmir (also known as Kashmir University and abbreviated as KU) is a university located in Srinagar, in the Indian Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Talat Ahmad was appointed as the Vice Chancelor of the KU in August 2018.
Harry Duynhoven

Harry James Duynhoven (born 1955) is a New Zealand politician and member of the New Zealand Labour Party. He was the mayor of the city of New Plymouth from 2010 until 2013. He was a Member of Parliament for the New Plymouth electorate from 1987-1990, from 1993-2003, and again from 2003-2008.
Duynhoven was elected as Mayor of New Plymouth in October 2010.
Circinus galaxy

The Circinus galaxy (ESO 97-G13) is a Seyfert galaxy, very bright and emitting huge amounts of electromagnetic radiation.
Circinus is in a constellation of the same name, Circinus (constellation). It is one of the closest and nearest galaxies to the Milky Way. It is probably slightly further away than Centaurus A.
The galaxy just 4 degrees below the galactic plane and 13 million light years from our galaxy. Its outer ring is 700 light years from the galaxy's centre, and the inner ring just 130 light years from the centre. You can see the galaxy with a small telescope.
The galaxy was not noticed until 1977 because it lies close to the plane of the Milky Way and is obscured by galactic dust.
Grandma Lee

Frances Lee Strong (May 29, 1934 - April 24, 2020), better known by her stage name Grandma Lee, was an American stand-up comedian. Lee was a contestant on the fourth season of America's Got Talent. She was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
In 2009, she participated on the reality series America's Got Talent. Although she made it to the top 10, she was in the bottom 5 and was eliminated from the competition in the finale on September 16, 2009. She told People, "[My] material is based on the truth. I won't say a cuss word or anything to jeopardize [myself]. I can do clean or edgy."
Strong died on April 24, 2020 at an assisted living facility in Jacksonville, Florida from problems caused by a broken hip, aged 85.
Heinz F. Dressel

Heinz Friedrich Dressel (28 September 1929 - 4 August 2017) was a German theologian and writer. He was born in Marktredwitz, Germany. His work focused on human rights and the history of Brazil. He wrote many books about the history of Latin America and views of Christianity.
Dressel died on 4 August 2017 in Nuremberg, Germany at the age of 87.
Ian McShane

Ian David McShane (born September 29, 1942) is an English movie, television, stage, voice actor, movie director, movie producer, and comedian. He is known for his roles as Lovejoy in the series of the same name, Tai Lung in Kung Fu Panda, and Blackbeard in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. He has won a TCA Award and a Golden Globe Award.
McShane was born on September 29, 1942 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. He studied at Stretford Grammar School. He was married to Suzan Farmer from 1965 until they divorced in 1968. Then he was married to Ruth Post from 1970 until they divorced in 1976. He has been married to Gwen Humble since 1980. He was partners with Sylvia Kristel from 1977 until they split up in 1982. He has two children by Post.
Kim Do-hoon

Kim Do-Hoon (born 21 July 1970) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
He received the title of top scorer in the Asian Club Championship the old version with 28 Goal.
Cockapoo

A Cockapoo (also called a Spoodle or Cockerpoo) is a hybrid dog. It is a mix of an American Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle; (in most cases the Miniature Poodle or Toy Poodle), or by breeding a Cockapoo with another Cockapoo.
The Cockapoo has been around since 1950 and the first dictionary reference was a 1960 Oxford English Dictionary citation. Because it is a mixed breed, it is not recognised by purebred kennel clubs.
United States House Committee on Natural Resources

The U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources or Natural Resources Committee (often referred to as simply Resources) is a Congressional committee of the United States House of Representatives. It was called the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1951), but the name was changed to the Committee on Natural Resources in 1991.
They are in charge of anything relating to the wildlife, environment life, national parks, Native Americans and public lands in the country.
The name was shortened to the Committee on Resources in 1995 by the new chairman, Don Young.
Benedict Anderson

Benedict Richard O'Gorman Anderson (August 26, 1936 - December 13, 2015) was an American academic and writer. He was a polyglot.He was the Aaron L. Binenkorb Professor Emeritus of International Studies, Government & Asian Studies at Cornell University. He was best known for his book Imagined Communities, first published in 1983. He worked on the "Cornell Paper." That report showed that the official story of Indonesia's 30 September Movement and the Indonesian killings of 1965-66 was not true. Indonesia forced him to leave that country.
Personal life
Anderson was born in Kunming, China, to James O'Gorman Anderson and Veronica Beatrice Bigham. In 1941 the family moved to California. In 1957, Anderson received a Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Cambridge University, and he later earned a Ph.D. from Cornell's Department of Government, where he studied modern Indonesia under the guidance of George Kahin. He was the brother of historian Perry Anderson.
Anderson died in Batu, Malang, in his sleep of heart failure on December 13, 2015 at the age of 79.
Chemical education

Chemistry education is the study of the teaching and learning of chemistry. Topics in chemistry education include understanding how students learn chemistry and how best to teach chemistry. Researchers in chemistry education try to improve learning results by improving teaching methods and training chemistry teachers. Researchers study many teaching modes, including: classroom lecture, demonstrations, and laboratory activities.
There is a world-wide shortage of chemistry teachers. This is because people with science training can get jobs that pay more outside of teaching. It is hard to keep science teachers. More than 45,000 math and science teachers left teaching in the United States just after the 1999-2000 school year.
Overview
There are several different ways of thinking about chemistry education. One is a practitioner's perspective. The people who teach chemistry define chemistry education by their actions.
Another is defined by a self-identified group of chemical educators (faculty members and instructors who focus on teaching rather than focus on chemical research). Dr. Robert L. Lichter, then-Executive Director of the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, speaking in a plenary session at the 16th Biennial Conference on Chemical Education (recent BCCE meetings: ,), posed the question "why do terms like 'chemical educator' even exist in higher education, when there is a perfectly respectable term for this activity, namely, 'chemistry professor.'" One criticism of this view is that few professors bring any formal preparation in education or background about education to their jobs. Most chemistry professors do not have a professional perspective on teaching and learning efforts. They may not know about effective teaching methods and how students learn.
A third perspective is chemical education research (CER). Following the example of physics education research (PER), CER tends to take the theories and methods developed in pre-college science education research and applies them to understanding comparable problems in post-secondary settings. (CER also tries to improve pre-college chemistry instruction). Like science education researchers, CER practitioners tend to study the teaching practices of others as opposed to focusing on their own classroom practices. Chemical education research is typically carried out in situ using human subjects from secondary and post-secondary schools. Chemical education research collects both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative methods typically involve collecting data that can then be analyzed using various statistical methods. Qualitative methods include interviews, observations, journaling, and other methods common to social science research.