kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Professional Golfers Association

Professional Golfers' Association, (with or without the apostrophe), is the usual term for a professional association in men's golf. It is often abbreviated to PGA. There are several PGAs around the world. These include:
Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain & Ireland)
Professional Golfers' Association of America
The women's version is Ladies Professional Golf Association. It is commonly abbreviated to LPGA. The United States association is called the LPGA. Other women's bodies have names based on where they are located. For example, LPGA of Japan or LPGA of Korea.
The organisations which run the world's two leading professional golf tours have the letters PGA in their names. They are now independent of the Professional Golfers' Associations that created them:
The PGA Tour runs the PGA Tour, Champions Tour and Nationwide Tour.
The PGA European Tour runs the European Tour, Challenge Tour and European Seniors Tour.
At first, PGAs were the main groups for all forms of professional golf in their area. Now some of them, including those of the United States, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Ireland, are focused on the needs of the professional golfers who work as club or teaching professionals. They do not have as much to do with tournament professionals.
Yu Kil-chun

Yu Kil-chun (, 1856 - 1914) was a Korean politician, philosopher, thinker, reform activist and independence activist during the Joseon Dynasty. His nickname was Gudang, Chunmin, Guyil.
Life
Yu Kil-chun was born in Kwangju. In his early years he studied under Park Kyu-su and Oh Kyung-suk. As a young man in 1881, he went to Meiji Japan to study at Keio University. He then went to the United States in 1884 to study mathematics. After that, he was accused of supporting the Gaehwadang (enlightenment party). He was arrested and put in jail from 1885 to 1894.
Between 1894 and 1895, Yu worked for the government of prime minister Kim Hongjip. He was Vice Minister of State for Home Office. In October 1895, Korea's King Gojong claimed that Yu was involved in the assassination of Queen Min. Kim was killed and his cabinet was disbanded. Yu went to the Russian embassy and escaped the country for exile in Japan. He returned to Korea in 1907 after he was pardoned by Emperor Sunjeong.
In 1910, when Korea was annexed by Imperial Japan, Yun started a movement against the annexation. Yu was offered the title danshaku by the Government of Japan, but he refused it. He died in 1914 of a heart problem. He was aged 58.
Works
Seoyugyonmun (seoyugyeonmun)
Notes
Sources
De Ceuster, Koen. "The World in a Book: Yu Kilchun's Soyu kyonmun." In Remco E. Breuker, ed. Korea in the Middle: Korean Studies and Area Studies: Essays in Honour of Boudewijn Walraven. Leiden: CNWS Publications, 2008.
Nickel silver

Nickel silver, sometimes called German silver, is an alloy. It normally has copper, nickel, and zinc in it. Despite the name, it does not contain any real silver. It is common in utensils. It is also used in cymbals, keys, zippers, and musical instruments. Some coins use nickel silver. It is sometimes used to trick people into thinking it is silver. A German industrial chemist named E.A. Geitner discovered nickel silver in the early 19th century.
Never Gonna Not Dance Again

Never Gonna Not Dance Again is a pop song by American singer Pink, released on November 4, 2022. It is from her ninth upcoming studio album, Trustfall. Critics have described this song as "vibrant, joyful, and euphoric" and "an upbeat anthem about dancing through our perpetually hard times". It commercially reached the top 10 in 7 countries.
The Boys Next Door (1985 movie)

The Boys Next Door is a 1985 American adventure crime drama movie directed by Penelope Spheeris and starring Charlie Sheen, Maxwell Caulfield, Christopher McDonald, Hank Garrett, Patti D'Arbanville, Moon Unit Zappa, Phil Rubenstein.
Trarego Viggiona

Trarego Viggiona is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Alexa

Alexa was an Internet service that measures how many Internet users visit a website. At Alexa.com, people entered a website address and Alexa showed them how well-visited the website is. It can also tell them how its popularity has changed over time.
Alexa had 6 million unique visits monthly.
Alexa was created in 1996 by American businessman Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat.
In 1999, Alexa was bought by Amazon.com for about US$250 million in Amazon stock.
Alexa provided a free API that is used by services and toolbars all around the world to easily display Alexa Rating.
Some virus companies mark Alexa toolbar as adware (McAfee), trackware (Symantec) and potentially unwanted Program.
At December 2021 Amazon announced that they will turn Alexa off. Service was discontinued May 1 of 2022.
Tinley Park, Illinois

Tinley Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, with a small part in Will County. 56,703 people lived there at the 2010 census. It is one of the fastest growing suburbs southwest of Chicago.
In 2009, BusinessWeek called Tinley Park the best place to raise a family in America. In 2017, Tinley Park was listed as one of the 50 safest cities in America.
Oldboy

Oldboy is a 2003 movie by Park chan-wook. This movie is based on the 1997 Japanese comic book. It is a mystery action movie about the contest of Oh Dae-su who was confined in private jail for 15 years (even he does not know why he was caged) and Lee woo-jin who confined Oh because of revenge. This movie deals especially and in detail with human hatred and revenge, and uses nice visual techniques to deal with sensational material.
The movie was nominated for many international movie festivals. It won 31 awards including Best Director at the Cannes Film Festival in 2004.
Trevor Hemmings

Trevor James Hemmings CVO (11 June 1935 - 11 October 2021) was a British billionaire businessman. He lived in the Isle of Man.
Hemmings owned several race horses and the holiday company Pontins. He also owned Littlewoods, Blackpool Tower and had a PS150 million stake in Scottish and Newcastle.
One of Hemmings' horses, "Hedgehunter", won the 2005 Grand National at Aintree.
Hemmings died on 11 October 2021, at the age of 86.
Angel Falls

Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world. It fell but recently dropped to mountain called Auyantepui. It is in Venezuela. The falls drop so far, the water turns into mist when it reaches the bottom.
The falls are named for Jimmy Angel. Jimmy Angel was an airplane pilot that crashed at the top of the falls in 1937.
Angel Falls is also called Salto Angel or indigenous Kerepakupai-meru. The indigenous name derived from the Pemon natives means "falls from the deepest place". Ironically, the more famous name of the falls had nothing to do with the connotation that its water fell from the heavens.
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

Lunenburg is a port town on the South Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada.
Isidoor Teirlinck

Isidoor Teirlinck (Zegelsem, 2 January 1851 - Forest, Brussels, 27 June 1934) was a Belgian writer. He was the father of the writer Herman Teirlinck.
He was famous for his books on legends and folklore, especially folklore of plants. His books Flora Diabolica and Flora Magica are still classic books in their field. He worked for years as a school teacher. He taught mathematics and physics at normal schools in Brussels.
Middletown, Rhode Island

Middletown is a town in southeastern Rhode Island. At the 2020 US Census, 17,075 people lived there.
Middletown was incorporated in 1743.
Pulp fiction

Pulp fiction is a kind of literature. It gets its name from the cheap, wood pulp paper it was printed on. Pulp fiction covered several genres: romance, western, science fiction, horror, detective, adventure, etc. It was most popular in the United States during the 1920s-1940s. Publication then decreased, perhaps because television took over the evening hours for readers and magazines were not read as often. Pulp fiction was published in a cheap magazine format often with gaudy covers. Stories were sometimes serialized, meaning the reader had to buy each monthly issue over a period of time to complete a particular story.
Sodium amide

Sodium amide, also known as sodamide, is a chemical compound. It contains sodium and amide ions. Its chemical formula is NaNH2. It is a very strong base, even stronger than hydroxides like sodium hydroxide. It reacts violently with water. It is a white solid, although it can be gray. It is made by reacting sodium metal with liquid or gaseous ammonia. It is used to make hydrazine and sodium azide. It is used to make various chemicals. It reacts with water to make ammonia and sodium hydroxide. It burns in air to make oxides of sodium and nitrogen, such as nitrogen dioxide. If there is only a little air, explosive chemicals may form. If it turns yellow or brown, get rid of it immediately. It is corrosive because it is a strong base.
Orangeburg, New York

Orangeburg is a hamlet and census-designated place, in the town of Orangetown, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Tappan, south of Blauvelt, east of Pearl River and west of Piermont. The population was 4,568 at the 2010 census.
Truth or Consequences, New Mexico

Truth or Consequences (T or C) is a city in and the county seat of Sierra County, New Mexico, United States. In 2010, the population was 6,475.
Tilly van der Zwaard

Tilly van der Zwaard (18 January 1938 - 6 February 2019) was a Dutch middle distance runner. She was born in Leiden, the Netherlands. She participated in the 1962 European Athletics Championships in Belgrade where she won a bronze medal in the 400 m event.
Van der Zwaard twice represented her native country in the 400 m event at the Summer Olympics, in 1964 and 1968. Her best achievement was sixth place in 1964.
Van der Zwaard died in Edgewater, Florida on 6 February 2019 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 81.
2021 Philadelphia Eagles season

The 2021 season was the Philadelphia Eagles' 89th season in the National Football League and their first under head coach Nick Sirianni.
Draft
Regular season
Schedule
The Eagles' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Southeast African cheetah

The Southeast African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) is the nominate subspecies of cheetah native to Southern Africa. It is the most abundant subspecies estimated at more than 6,000 individuals in the wild. Since 1990 and onwards, the population was estimated at approximately 2,500 individuals in Namibia, until 2015, the cheetah population has been increased to more than 3,500 in the country.
The Southeast African Cheetah is the closest relative to the two other distinct subspecies, the Asiatic Cheetahs and the Northeast African Cheetah.
Gelsenkirchen

Gelsenkirchen (UK: /'gelz@nkI@rx@n/, US: /,gelz@n'kI@rx@n/, German: [,gelzn'kIRcn]; ) is a city in Germany in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is about north of Cologne in the so-called Ruhr Area.
About 269,000 people live there. In the past it was dominated by coal mining and steel industry. The city is famous for its football (soccer) club FC Schalke 04.
Vic Seixas

Elias Victor Seixas, Jr. (born August 30, 1923) is an American former tennis player.
Seixas was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was raised Jewish. He studied at William Penn Charter School. After serving in World War II, he studied at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC)
In 1951, Seixas was ranked No. 4 in the world, two spots below Dick Savitt, while he was No. 1 in the U.S. ranking, one spot ahead of Savitt. In 1953, Seixas was ranked No. 3 in the world by Lance Tingay, and was also cited as being the World No. 1 in newspaper Reading Eagle the same year.
He is currently the oldest living male Grand Slam singles champion.
Yes It Is

"Yes It Is" is a 1965 song by The Beatles. It is the B-side to their hit Ticket to Ride. It is a non-album single. It went to number 46 in the United States.
Soil erosion

Soil erosion is the washing or blowing away (by water or wind) of the top layer of soil (dirt). This is a serious problem for farmers. If the soil has eroded, the crops that make food will not grow very well.
Soil erosion was a big problem in the Midwestern United States in the 1930s dust bowl.
Erosion also leaves large sinkholes in the ground, which can weaken buildings and even cause them to collapse. Urban areas are usually protected from soil erosion, so not many buildings collapse from erosion.
Steps for conserving soil from eroding
Soil erosion can be conserved in several ways:
A wind break is a line of plants that are planted to stop or slow the wind. A thick row of bushes or shrubs planted next to a field of crops can stop the wind from blowing the soil away. This method also helps against water erosion, as the soil gets caught up against the roots of the bushes, rather than washing away.
Terraces are level places that have been made on hill sides. They are used for Terrace farming.
If the crops are growing on a slope, then one should plant them in contour lines that run across the slope, rather than up and down. So, if the slope goes downhill to the south, then the plants should be in rows that run from east to west.
Groynes (wooden planks) along the beaches can resist erosion, or sea walls against cliffs can protect the cliffs.
Pillsbury, North Dakota

Pillsbury is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States.
Phil Younghusband

Phil Younghusband (born 4 August 1987) is a Filipino football player. He has played for Philippines national team.
Karlsruhe (district)

Karlsruhe is a rural district (Landkreis) in the northwest of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Rhein-Neckar, Heilbronn,
Enz, Calw, Rastatt, Germersheim, Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis and the district-free city Speyer. The urban district Karlsruhe (Stadtkreis Karlsruhe) which has the city of Karlsruhe.
British Rail Class 505

British Railways Class 505 were 1,500 V DC electric multiple units (EMUs) introduced in 1931 by the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJAR). Although assigned to TOPS Class 505 by British Railways, these units were withdrawn before the TOPS numbering system came into common use for multiple units, and the Class 505 designation is very rarely used.
Jean-Luc Préel

Jean-Luc Preel (30 October 1940 - 3 September 2015) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1988 until 2012. He represented the Vendee department, and was a member of the New Centre. He was born in Caen.
Preel died on 3 September 2015 in La Roche-sur-Yon, aged 74.
Apostolos Kaklamanis

Apostolos Kaklamanis () (born September 7, 1936) is a Greek politician. He is a member of the Greek Parliament for the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) for the Athens B constituency. He was born in Lefkada, Greece.
He was Minister of Employment (2 terms), Minister for National Education and Religious Affairs (2 terms), Minister for Justice, Minister for Research and Technology and Minister for Health and Social Solidarity.
He was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament from 22 October 1993 to 18 July 2004.
Homps, Aude

Homps is a commune of 591 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Marisa Del Frate

Marisa Del Frate (11 March 1931 - 6 February 2015) was an Italian actress, singer and television personality.
She died in Rome on 6 February 2015 of cancer of unknown primary origin, aged 83.
Christian Democratic Union of Germany

The Christian Democratic Union of Germany or Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU) is one of the two main right of centre political parties in Germany. It describes itself as a Christian democratic, liberal and conservative party of the centre.
In November 2005 the Federal leader of the CDU Angela Merkel became the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; she left office in December 2021. It is currently led by General Secretary Carsten Linnemann, who was given his position in July 2023. The party's president is Friedrich Merz.
History
The CDU was founded after World War II. The first German Chancellor was Konrad Adenauer, a member of the CDU. He ruled from 1949 to 1963. During the Government of Helmut Kohl (1982-1998), Germany was reunited.
The CDU was the Government Party for most of the younger German history, only from 1969 to 1982 and from 1998 to 2005 there have been Chancellors from different parties.
Members
The CDU has more than 400,000 members. It has 255 of 631 Members of Parliament in the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) and 34 of 99 Members of European Parliament of Germany.
Guymon, Oklahoma

Guymon is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the largest city in the Oklahoma Panhandle, which is the western tip of Oklahoma that sticks out. It is the county seat of Texas County.
History
The area was settled in the 1890s. The city was incorporated in 1901, originally as Sanford. It was renamed a month later to avoid confusion with another city with a similar name. It became the country seat of Texas county in 1907, when Oklahoma became a state.
The town was hit by Black Sunday (storm) on April 14, 1935.
Lord Frederick Windsor

Lord Frederick Michael George David Louis Windsor (born 6 April 1979) is a member of the British royal family. He is a British financial analyst, and the only son of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent. He is married to British actress Sophie Winkleman. He is currently 52nd in the line of succession to the British throne.
Early life and education
Lord Frederick Windsor was born on 6 April 1979 at St Mary's Hospital, London, and christened on 11 July 1979 at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, Westminster. As a first cousin once removed of the late Queen Elizabeth II, a first cousin twice removed of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and a second cousin of King Charles III and his siblings, he is 52nd in the line of succession to the British throne.
Lord Frederick and his sister, Lady Gabriella, were raised as members of the Church of England.
He was educated at Wetherby School, Sunningdale, and Eton College, where he was an Oppidan Scholar, then at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he gained a 2:1 degree in Classics.
Personal life
On St Valentine's Day (14 February) 2009, Lord Frederick became engaged to the actress Sophie Winkleman. They were married at Hampton Court on 12 September 2009.
The couple's first child, Maud Elizabeth Daphne Marina, was born at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center on 15 August 2013 in Los Angeles. She was baptised at St James's Palace in December 2013 and has Princess Eugenie as one of her godparents. Maud acted as a bridesmaid at the wedding of Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank in 2018.
The couple's second child, Isabella Alexandra May, was born on 16 January 2016 at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London. She was baptised at Kensington Palace in June 2016 with Jamie Oliver, a close friend of her mother, serving as one of the godparents.
Stephen F. Williams

Stephen Fain Williams (September 23, 1936 - August 7, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit between 1986 until his death. He was nominated to the position by President Ronald Reagan. Williams was born in New York City.
Williams was hospitalized in Washington, D.C. in June 2020 with COVID-19. He died from the infection two months later on August 7, 2020 at the age of 83.
Hey Brother

"Hey Brother" is a 2013 song by Swedish DJ Avicii and is the third song from his debut studio album True. American bluegrass singer Dan Tyminski provides vocals for the track. It topped the single charts in Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. It also went to number 2 in Australia, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, South Africa and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Italy, number 4 in New Zealand, number 10 in Canada and number 16 in the United States.
María Lorenza Barreneche

Maria Lorenza Barreneche Iriarte (3 July 1926 - 5 January 2015) was an Argentine public figure. She was the wife of the late President Raul Alfonsin from 1949 until his death in 2009. She was First Lady of Argentina from 1983 to 1989.
Barreneche was born in Chascomus, Buenos Aires. She was of Basque ancestry. She had six children with Alfonsin.
Barreneche died after years of poor health on 5 January 2016 in Buenos Aires. She was 89.
Lee-Enfield

The Lee-Enfield is a series of bolt-action rifles that was used by the British Armed Forces. It was the main British rifle for the first half of the 20th century, and was used until the end of the century.
While it was not as powerful as rifles used by other countries during both World War I and World War II, it was well-known for holding a lot of bullets and for having a very high rate of fire.
The Lee-Enfield can be loaded with two magazines of five British .303 bullets, allowing for the shooter to have up to ten bullets in the rifle at a time.
Even though bolt-action rifles tend to fire much more slowly than semi-automatic or fully automatic weapons, the Lee-Enfield can fire almost as fast as a semi-automatic rifle if the shooter is well-trained with the weapon. This is because the rifle's bolt needs very little movement to eject and load the rifle.
2012–13 North American drought

The 2012-13 North American drought was caused by less than normal snowfall the previous winter. Also, La Nina-related heat waves were taking place in the Midwestern and Western United States. This was in association with drought conditions in these areas. The drought was an extension of the 2010-13 Southern United States drought.
The drought was worse than the 1988-89 North American drought. The 2012-13 drought covered more areas in the United States and Canada than the 1988-89 drought. In July 2012, the drought covered more than 81% in area. It was comparable to the droughts of the 1930s and 1950s.
Drought continued in parts of North America through 2013. Beginning in March 2013, rainfall lessened drought in the Midwest, the southern Mississippi Valley and the Great Plains.
Sister-in-law

Someone's sister-in-law is the wife of his or her brother or sister. Someone's sister-in-law is also his or her spouse's sister.
Martin McDonagh

Martin Faranan McDonagh (; born 26 March 1970) is a British-Irish playwright, screenwriter, producer, and director. He has been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director and won four BAFTA Awards, three Laurence Olivier Awards. He was nominated for five Tony Awards. He directed the dark comedy movies In Bruges (2008), Seven Psychopaths (2012), Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017), and The Banshees of Inisherin (2022).
Lectern

A lectern (from the Latin lectus, past participle of legere, "to read") is a reading desk with a slanted top. It is usually placed on a stand some other form of support. Documents or books are often put on top of a lectern to make it easier for someone to read them to other people. For example, for Scripture reading, lectures, speechs or sermons. The height and slant of a lectern can usually be changed to so the person reading can stand properly and make good eye-contact with an audience.
728 Leonisis

728 Leonisis is an asteroid of the Flora family, found by Johann Palisa in 1912 in Vienna. Its provisional name was 1912 NU.
Astronomers are not sure what its spectral class is. It has been previously placed in the rare A and L classes. These are generally "stony" spectra, but with significant differences from the usual S-type. The unusual spectrum brings Leonisis' membership in the Flora family into doubt.
South Central Timor Regency

South Central Timor Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
Aragatsotn Province

Aragatsotn is a province (marz) of Armenia. It is in the west of the country. The capital is Ashtarak. The name means "a foot of Aragats". During the Arsacid Dynasty of the Kingdom of Armenia, the region was part of the Ayrarat province. It was ruled by the Amatuni noble family with its capital at Oshakan.
Aragatsotn's western edge forms part of Armenia's border with Turkey.
There are 3 urban communities and 111 rural communities.
CFS

CFS is an acronym for:
Call for service
Canada Flight Supplement
Canadian Federation of Students
Canadian Forces Station
Canadian Forest Service
Carrier Frequency Shift, a term used by the British Military to refer to RTTY
Center for Financial Studies, a research institute affiliated with Goethe University Frankfurt
Central Flying School
Certificat de formation a la securite
Charlottesville Fashion Square, an enclosed shopping mall in the Charlottesville, Virginia area
Chemins de Fer Syriens, the Syrian state railway system
Chicken fried steak
Child and family services
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Citizens for Sunshine, an Ohio nonprofit promoting access to public records
Cold-formed steel
Combat Flight Simulator WWII Europe Series (CFS1)
Compact File Set (File format), an open file format for archiving and compressing files.
Committee on World Food Security
Completely Fair Scheduler, a Linux operating system scheduler
Congo Free State
Conservative Future Scotland, the youth branch of the Scottish Conservative Party
Continuous Flow System, printer ink feeding via tubes and bottles
Co-operative Financial Services Ltd.
Aristide Guarneri

Aristide Guarneri (born 7 March 1938) is an Italian football manager. He played for the Italian national team.
Jerome Teasley

Jerome Teasley (August 13, 1948 - June 16, 2016) was an American Soul Drummer. He was a member of the Motown Hall of Fame. He has toured with Junior Walker and the All Stars, and has also worked with Al Green, Jimi Hendrix, Wilson Pickett, Tina Turner, Bill Carr and Jazz saxophonist Sonny Stitt among many others.
Teasley died on June 16, 2016 in a hospital in Phoenix, Arizona from complications of lung and liver cancer, aged 67.
Wadesboro, North Carolina

Wadesboro is a town in Anson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,552 people as of the year 2000. It is the county seat of Anson County.
Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)

The Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551 is a work for orchestra. It was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1788. It is also called the Jupiter symphony. It is his last symphony. Michael Rodman writes in the All Music Guide to Classical Music that the first movement is "characterized in part by the dramatic and effective employment of unexpected pauses in the rhythmic flow through the use of rests, [and that] irregular and changing phrase length contribute ... to the dramatic impetus." He writes that the serene F major second movement is disrupted by "minor key episodes ... [and that] this light/dark conflict continues throughout". He points out that the gracefulness of the Minuet can be attributed to the flowing, even accompaniment and the "falling chromatic theme". The trio has an "earthier, more overtly dancelike mood", he writes, but is "interrupted by a suddenly more serious" outburst from the full orchestra. The contrapuntal fourth movement is filled with "great tension and dramatic impulse" that is resolved only in the final bars.
Corporate welfare

Corporate welfare is a term for the subsidies, bailouts grants, etc bestowed by a country's government to major corporations, usually at the expense of small business and the rest of society. The corporations likeliest to receive these bailouts are banks, insurance companies (especially health insurance companies), car dealerships and a few others, especially during recessions.
Polydipsia

Polydipsia is excessive thirst or excess drinking. The word derives from the Greek poludipsios (poludipsios) "very thirsty", which is gotten from polus (polus, "much, many") + dipsa (dipsa, "thirst"). Polydipsia is a symptom in many diseases. It also occurs as a weird behaviour in some animals, such as in birds.
Causes
Diabetes
Polydipsia can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus. It is seen in cases of poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes insipidus can also cause polydipsia.
Other physiological causes
It can also be caused by a change in the osmolality of the extracellular fluids of the body, hypokalemia, decreased blood volume, and other conditions that create water deficiency.
Diagnosis
Polydipsia is a symptom and not a disease in itself. Polydipsia investigations at diagnosing diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus can be useful.
Bolivar, Mississippi

Bolivar is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Osmangazi University is a university in Eskisehir, Turkey.
Devonport High School for Boys

Devonport High School for Boys is a grammar school in Plymouth, England. It is also known as DHSB.
Kepler's laws

Kepler's laws of planetary motion are three laws that describe the motion of planets around the sun:
Planets move around the sun in elliptic orbits. The sun is in one of the two foci of the orbit.
A line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.
The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
Johannes Kepler found these laws, between 1609 and 1619.
Comparison to Copernicus
Kepler's laws improve the model of Copernicus. If the eccentricities of the planetary orbits are taken as zero, then Kepler basically agrees with Copernicus:
The planetary orbit is a circle
The Sun at the center of the orbit
The speed of the planet in the orbit is constant
The eccentricities of the orbits of those planets known to Copernicus and Kepler are small, so the rules above give good approximations of planetary motion; but Kepler's laws fit the observations better than Copernicus's.
Kepler's corrections are not at all obvious:
The planetary orbit is not a circle, but an ellipse.
The Sun is not at the center but at a focal point of the elliptical orbit.
Neither the linear speed nor the angular speed of the planet in the orbit is constant, but the area speed is constant.
Howardwick, Texas

Howardwick is a city in Donley County, Texas, United States. The population was 402 at the 2010 census.
Manaka Iwami

is a Japanese voice actress. She voiced Tohru Honda in Fruits Basket.
Vasile Blaga

Vasile Blaga (b. 26 July 1956, Petrileni) is a Romanian politician. He was a Speaker of the Upper Chamber of the Romanian Parliament, the Senate, a former Minister of Regional Development and Housing and twice former Minister of Administration and Internal Affairs.
Fort Larned National Historic Site

Fort Larned National Historic Site is a place that preserves Fort Larned. Fort Larned was a fort that was used from 1859 to 1878. It is about west of Larned, Kansas, United States.
History
The Camp on Pawnee Fork was built on October 22, 1859. it was created to protect people along the Santa Fe Trail from angry American Indians.
Ray Toro

Raymond Toro, born on July 15, 1977 in Kearny, New Jersey. Toro is the lead guitarist and one of two backup vocalists for My Chemical Romance. He plays Gibson Les Paul guitars with Seymour Duncan pickups through Marshall amplifiers. He helped form the band in 2001 after reconnecting with frontman Gerard Way and drummer Matt Pelissier.
When he was younger he enjoyed the music of Queen, Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer and he cites Brian May and Randy Rhoads as large influences on his playing. Toro has said that he grew up listening to his brothers rock albums and has always wanted to play the drums, though he sticks to guitar with My Chemical Romance.
On April,13 2011, #SINGItForJapan was released as an effort to raise money for Japan after the tsunami. This project was started when Toro was inspired by kind words from their fans, and he went on to arrange much of the instruments to create a sound that closely emulated traditional Japanese music.
Provinces of Sweden

The Provinces of Sweden () are the 25 histrocial regions of Sweden. Back in the Middle Ages, Swedish provinces would have their own laws, but in 1634, the counties of Sweden were established, and the historical provinces are no longer around when it comes to administration or politics. However, they still play an important part within culture and regional identity.
Miss Earth 2018

Miss Earth 2018 is the 18th edition of the Miss Earth pageant. Karen Ibasco of the Philippines crowned Nguyen Phuong Khanh of Vietnam on November 3, 2018.
Gearshift

A gearshift (US English), gearstick, or gear lever (both UK English) is a metal rod connected with the manual transmission of an automobile that is used to choose the gear. In an automatic transmission, the same rod is usually called a gear selector.
Bryan Mollen

Bryan Mollen is a rugby sevens player from Ireland. Mollen competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 September 1995.
Loiron

Loiron is a former commune of 1,273 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Loiron-Ruille.
Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi

Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi was an Indian Marathi language television series which aired from 15 July 2013 to 24 January 2016.
Cast
Main
Tejashri Pradhan as Janhavi Shrirang Gokhale / Janhavi Sadashiv Sahastrabuddhe (Janu)
Shashank Ketkar as Shrirang Ramakant Gokhale (Shree)
Recurring
Shree's family
Rohini Hattangadi as Bhagirathi Gokhale (Aai Aajji)
Manoj Joshi as Ramakant Gokhale (Baba)
Suhita Thatte as Narmada Ramakant Gokhale (Aai)
Pournima Talwalkar as Kaveri (Baby Aatya)
Supriya Pathare as Indrayani Umakant Gokhale (Mothi Aai)
Prasad Oak as Laxmikant Gokhale (Kanta)
Leena Bhagwat as Sharayu Laxmikant Gokhale (Chhoti Aai)
Smita Saravade as Saraswati (Saru Mavshi)
Janhavi's family
Asha Shelar as Shashikala Sadashiv Sahastrabuddhe (Kala)
Manoj Kolhatkar as Sadashiv Sahastrabuddhe (Baba)
Rohan Gujar as Rohan Sadashiv Sahastrabuddhe (Pintya)
Others
Radhika Deshpande as Geeta
Sachin Deshpande as Manish
Atul Parchure as Sadanand Borkar (Janhavi's boss)
Satish Salagare as Anil Apte
Vinod Gaykar as Nandan
Smita Oak as Sandhya Shivade
Samir Choughule as Pradyumna (Pappu)
Pournima Ahire as Pappu's mother
Abhijeet Jhunzarrao as Devendra (Kaveri's husband)
Adaptations
Production
The series premiered on 15 July 2013 from Monday to Saturday at 8 pm by replacing Unch Majha Zoka.
Frederick Muhlenberg

Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (; January 1, 1750 - June 4, 1801) was an American minister and politician.
He was the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives serving from 1793 through 1795. He was a delegate to the Pennsylvania state constitutional convention and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and a Lutheran pastor by profession. Muhlenberg was born in Trappe, Pennsylvania.
The claim that Muhlenberg, as House Speaker, prevented German from becoming an official language of the United States is false.
Vatra Dornei

Vatra Dornei is a city, spa, and resort in Suceava County, Romania. It contains the city proper and three villages: Argestru, Rosu and Todireni.
1211

1211 (MCCXI) was .
Events
The oldest extant double entry bookkeeping record dates from 1211
Canons regular of the Order of the Holy Cross founded September 14 1211
Troops led by Estonian resistance fighter Lembitu of Lehola destroy a garrison of missionaries in the historical Estonian region of Sakala and raid the Russian town of Pskov.
Mongol forces under Genghis Khan invade Jin China, aiming at this stage simply to loot the countryside. A Chinese army is defeated and slaughtered at the Battle of the Badger's Mouth near Zhangjiakou and another is beaten at Mukden, where the city is taken. Beijing is also besieged by the Mongol hordes.
Church at the French city of Reims burns down; soon after, construction begins on the cathedral, Notre Dame de Reims.
Luke Nelson

Luther Martin Nelson (December 4, 1893 - November 14, 1985) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. Nelson played for the New York Yankees in 1919. In nine games, he had a 3-0 record with a 2.96 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.
Nelson was born in Cable, Illinois and died in Moline, Illinois.
Lesley Ann Warren

Lesley Ann Warren (born August 16, 1946 in New York City) is an American movie and television actor. She starred in many television programs and movies. She was in Color of Night (which did poor at the box office). She also appeared on the television series Will & Grace and Desperate Housewives.
Dorotea

Dorotea is an urban area in the county of Vasterbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Dorotea Municipality.
African openbill

The African openbill (Anastomus lamelligerus) is a type of stork in the family Ciconiidae. It is native to large parts of sub-Saharan Africa.
Distribution
The African openbill grows as long as 80-94 cm. It weighs about 1-1.3 kg. Its adult feathers is generally dark, with glossy green, brown, and purple on the mantle and breast. The bill is brownish and large. The legs are black and the eye is grey. The juvenile feathers are more dull and brown, with areas of pale feather tips.
Externality

In economics, some decisions affect third parties. These parties can be affected by the decision positively or negatively, but this influence is involuntary. This is known as an externality, or an external effect. The problem with externalities is that no one pays for the cost of these effects. Usually, they are not part of the decision process. Externalities are often a form of market failure. In many cases, actors like states need to become active.
An example of an externality is pollution. One way to solve this is to introduce taxes on the goods that cause the pollution, for example carbon dioxide, which is the one of the causes of global warming. With concepts such as emissions trading, these externalities can again become part of the market system (and are no longer external).
You

You is a second-person English pronoun. The word can be singular or plural. It is what a person says when he or she is addressing another person in second person. Sometimes, just using the English letter "u" is acceptable, and "ur" for the words "you're" and "your". This is very informal, and is mostly used in texting.
The Cat in the Hat

The Cat in the Hat is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and was first published in 1957. Seuss wrote the book after being challenged to write a story beginning readers would love. He was given a list of 438 words beginning readers were expected to know. He was told these were the only words he could use. He used 223 words on the list. The Cat would appear in other Dr. Seuss books. More than 11 million copies of the book have been printed. It has been translated into more than 12 different languages including Latin and Yiddish. The story has been made into a television special and a 2003 movie. The Cat appears in a Broadway musical called Seussical. He also is the host of the educational children's shows The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss and The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That. In 1958, a sequel to the book was released, which was called The Cat in the Hat Comes Back!. In 1998, a spin-off book series of both of the books was made, which was called The Cat in the Hat's Learning Library. The series has a total of 54 books. In 2003, a film based on The Cat in the Hat book was made.
Story
Two children, Sally and Conrad, are left at home alone on a rainy day. They are visited by a cat wearing a red and white striped hat and a red bowtie. He performs all sorts of tricks. He balances a cup, a cake, an umbrella, and other things while standing on a ball. The Cat gets a box from outside. Inside are two creatures named Thing One and Thing Two. The Things begin to fly kites in the house. The children catch the Things with a net. The house is a mess. The Cat cleans it up. He leaves just before the mother comes home.
Leaf green tree frog

The leaf green tree frog (Ranoidea phyllochroa) is a frog from Victoria and New South Wales in Australia.
This frog lives in forests and grasslands, but it can also live in suburbs and cities. This frog lives near streams. The female lays eggs on plants underneath the water. The tadpoles grow into frogs in 12 weeks.
Even though it is called the "leaf green" tree frog, it is usually olive green in color. It has a yellow stripe down each side of its body. This frog can change color, becoming very dark, to blend in with the area around it to hide.
Scientists used to think the narrow fringed frog was the same species as the leaf green tree frog but they now think they are two species. They think so because the narrow fringed frog and leaf green tree frog have different voice calls and live in different places. The narrow fringed frog is also called the leaf green tree frog or leaf green river tree frog.
Jupiter Award (science fiction award)

The Jupiter Awards were prizes for writing science fiction. There were awards for the best novel, novella, novelette and short story. These awards were given most years from 1974 to 1978. The group called "Instructors of Science Fiction in Higher Education" gave the awards.
Laon Cathedral

Laon Cathedral () is a cathedral in Laon, Hauts-de-France, France. The current gothic cathedral was built between 1135 and 1270, on the site of an romanesque church which had been destroyed by a fire. It is one of the most important examples of the Gothic architecture of the 12th and 13th centuries. It is also among the first gothic cathedrals built in France. The cathedral has been compared to those of Saint-Etienne of Sens and Notre Dame of Paris.
George Thorogood and the Destroyers (album)

George Thorogood and the Destroyers is the first album from George Thorogood and the Destroyers. It includes the cover of "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer". This song is a fan favourite which is still played in concerts today.
Samantha Cameron

Samantha Gwendoline Cameron (nee Sheffield; born 18 April 1971) is a British businesswoman. She is the wife of David Cameron, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016.
Until 13 May 2010, Cameron was the Creative Director of Smythson of Bond Street.
Anting

Anting is a behavior in which birds rub insects (usually ants) on their feathers. This releases liquids with chemicals such as formic acid onto the bird's feathers. Instead of ants, birds can also use millipedes. Over 200 species of bird have been known to ant.
We do not know why birds ant. Birds may ant because the chemicals released by the insects kill parasites on their feathers. Another reason is that it releases the chemicals the ants make onto the bird's feathers. The bird can then eat the ant without being hurt by the chemicals.
There are two forms of anting: active anting and passive acting. Active anting is when a bird picks up ants in its bill and wipes them on its feathers. Passive anting is when the bird lies down in a group of ants and opens up its wings so that the ants will crawl up into its feathers.
Erasmus

Erasmus, full name Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, (28 October, probably 1466 in Rotterdam - 12 July 1536 in Basel) was a Dutch humanist, theologian and philosopher.
Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a "pure" Latin style. Although he was a Catholic, he was critical of the Roman Catholic Church and wrote satires of them. He stood at the beginning of the reformation.
The following information from * to * is sourced from 'Oxford AQA History A LEVEL, The Tudors: England 1485-1603:
*He visited England four times, his most important visit being from 1509 to 1514 when he was appointed to a professorship at Cambridge University. During this visit, he also became a well known figure around the court of King Henry VIII.
In 1516, he published a Greek New Testament complete with a new Latin translation.
Some of his works include Julius Excluded from Heaven, On Civility in Children, The Praise of Folly, Discourse on Free Will, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style and a Handbook of a Christian Knight.
Although he was an important humanist figure who inspired who had some influence on the younger generations of English Humanists, the scope of Erasmian humanism is quite limited and much of the change that took place in England at this time stemmed from the influence of new religious thinking rather than simply scholarly Renaissance humanism.
FATCA agreement between Canada and the United States

The FACTA agreement is an agreement between Canada and the United States that allows the United States to exercise financial control over American citizens and other US persons who are resident in Canada. According to this agreement the Canadian tax authorities provide very detailed financial information regarding such people to the American tax authorities.
FATCA was intended to catch tax-cheats, but ended up affecting all Americans living outside of the United States. There are about one million Americans living in Canada. FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) was enacted in 2010, under the Obama administration. The agreement with Canada was concluded in February 2014 when Stephen Harper was Prime Minister of Canada. Americans include, for the purpose of this agreement, "accidental Americans", their non-American families and business partners, and former non-American residents of the United States.
Many other countries have signed similar FATCA agreements with the United States. These agreements affect all US persons residing in those countries.
FATCA requires US persons to report to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) the balances of all bank accounts they hold outside of the United States every year. This is done through special forms which all US persons must file in addition to the other tax forms which such people must file every year even if they do not reside in the United States.The CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) collects this information from all Canadian banks and transfers this information to the United States.
Will Canada help the IRS collect money from Canadians?
Serdar Berdimuhamedow

Serdar Gurbanguliyevich Berdimuhamedov (; ; born 22 September 1981) is a Turkmen politician. He is the 3rd and current President of Turkmenistan since 2022.
He is the only son of Turkmenistan's dictator Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow.
From 2016 until 2019, he was a member of the Assembly of Turkmenistan. From 2019 until 2020, he was the Governor of the Ahal Region.
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge

Karl-Heinz "Kalle" Rummenigge (; born 25 September 1955) is a German football executive and former professional player.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list West Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Rummenigge goal.
Cusseta, Alabama

Cusseta is a town in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. Situated between Opelika and Lanett, it was named for the ancient Creek Indian town of Cusseta. As of the 2010 census, its population was 123.
Hypnic jerk

A hypnic jerk, hypnagogic jerk or sleep twitch sometimes happens when a person is falling asleep. It is an involuntary movement, that is, not done on purpose. It may cause them to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.
Hypnic jerks are one form of involuntary muscle twitches called myoclonus. Such movements do occur in healthy people. They have been associated with causes such as irregular sleep patterns or stress. Certain substances such as caffeine may also cause them.
Lissay-Lochy

Lissay-Lochy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 229 people lived there in January 2019.
Lowry Crossing, Texas

Lowry Crossing is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Going commando

Going commando means wearing no underwear.
People have many different reasons for going commando. Some people do it to feel comfortable. Other people do it because their culture (the group they grew up with) does not have underwear. 'Going commando' refers to wearing no underwear but still wearing clothes on your bottom half (trousers etc).
Benefits
In women, going commando reduces the risk of developing yeast infections associated with warm damp environments. Tight underwear or undies that aren't from cotton can retain moisture in the genital area and makes it susceptible to bacteria.
Nonetheless, there's no research on whether 'going commando' reduces yeast infection. In general, loose fitting and cotton undies should be worn.
Savigny-sur-Clairis

Savigny-sur-Clairis is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.