kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Dries van Agt

Andreas Antonius Maria "Dries" van Agt (; born 2 February 1931) is a retired Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 19 December 1977, until 4 November 1982.
OpenCola (drink)

OpenCola is a brand of open source cola, meaning anyone can make it, and change its recipe freely. It was started on 27 January 2001 by Opencola, a Toronto-based free software P2P company started by Grad Conn, Cory Doctorow and John Henson, to promote their open-source software concept.
Background
The first version of OpenCola, 1.0, came out on 27 January 2001. The latest version of OpenCola is 1.1.3. At first, the company wanted to use OpenCola to promote the company to explain free and open source software, but they became better known for the drink than the software they wanted to promote, and 150,000 cans of OpenCola were sold. Laird Brown, the company's senior strategist, says OpenCola was a success due to many people not trusting big corporations and the "proprietary nature of almost everything".
Flavouring formula
The flavouring formula for OpenCola is:
10.0 g food-grade gum arabic
3.50 mL orange oil
3.00 mL water
2.75 mL lime oil
1.25 mL cassia oil
1.00 mL lemon oil
1.00 mL nutmeg oil
0.25 mL coriander oil
0.25 mL neroli oil
0.25 mL lavender oil
Concentrate formula
2.36 kg plain granulated white table sugar
2.28 L water
30.0 mL caramel color
17.5 mL (3.50 tsp.) 75% phosphoric acid or citric acid
10.0 mL (2.00 tsp.) flavouring formula
2.50 mL (0.50 tsp.) caffeine (optional)
Dilution
After mixing the concentrate to the recipe (including all recommended safety precautions), the syrup is diluted 5:1 with ("preferably sodium-free") soda water to make the finished drink. At this dilution, 24 litres of OpenCola is made.
The whole recipe also includes instructions to make home-made soda water from basic ingredients, such as yeast and sugar, to make the whole process open-source, otherwise commercially produced bottled or canned soda, or consumer carbonation machines with commercially manufactured carbon dioxide canisters, would need to be used.
Planned Parenthood v. Casey

Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), was a landmark decision case of the Supreme Court of the United States about abortion. In an opinion, the Court supported the right to have an abortion as given in Roe v. Wade (1973).
The case came from a challenge to five provisions of the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act of 1982.
On June 24, 2022, the final opinion of Dobbs v. Jackson overturned both Casey and Roe.
Walter Wolfgang

Walter Jakob Wolfgang (23 June 1923 - 28 May 2019) was a German-born British socialist and peace activist. He was vice president and vice chair of Labour of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament until his death. He was a supporter of the Stop the War Coalition. In August 2006, he became a member of Labour's National Executive Committee. He became known to the general public after cameras recorded him being removed by force from the Labour Party Conference in Brighton on 28 September 2005. The reason for his removal was because he was said to have shouted "nonsense" during Jack Straw's speech on the Iraq War. He joined the Labour Party in 1948.
Wolfgang was born in Frankfurt to a Jewish family. He moved from Nazi Germany to live in Britain in 1937.
Wolfgang died on 28 May 2019, at the age of 95.
Marxism–Leninism

Marxism-Leninism was practiced by the Soviet Union (USSR) after the Bolshevik Revolution. It was also practiced by the Stalinists in the USSR.
The purpose of Marxism-Leninism is to turn a capitalist state into a socialist state. This is done by a revolution by the proletariat to overthrow the old government. The new government then creates a "dictatorship of the proletariat". This new government leads the country based on democratic centralism.
The communist party is supposed to lead society from capitalism to socialism. According to ML, socialism was more "advanced" than capitalism, but communism would be more "advanced" than socialism. Indeed, ML is supposed to provide only a first step: from capitalism to socialism, on the way to a communist society with no class or state..
Today, the only remaining countries that claim adherence to Marxism-Leninism are: China, Cuba, Vietnam, and Laos, with North Korea moving to its own political philosophy, Juche, though the ideology was also influenced by Marxism-Leninism.
Lenin introduced the NEP in 1921 because Russia was in a state of collapse.
Beliefs
Marxism-Leninism is an extension of Leninism. It developed as a form of Marxism with adaptations from the works and theories of Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. Mao Zedong has also made contributions to Marxism-Leninism through Maoism.
Ravichandran Ashwin

Ravichandran Ashwin (born 17 September 1986 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu) is an Indian cricketer playing for the international team. He is a right arm spin bowler. But he bats too well in Test cricket.Ashwin is a right hand batsman. He is a 6 ft 2 inch tall cricketer.
Cricket statistics
Ravichandran Ashwin had played for Indian international cricket team, Chennai Super Kings (IPL), Rising Pune Supergiants (IPL), Tamil Nadu (Ranji trophy) etc. teams.
Test cricket
Ashwin scored 2 centuries in Test cricket, 124 and 103 both vs West Indies cricket team. His best bowling figure in Test cricket is 12/85 vs Australia in Hyderabad. Ashwin is the fastest Indian bowler to reach 100 wickets in 18th Test match and 5th fastest bowler in the world. He became the first Indian to hit a century and take 5 wickets in the same match. The third Indian to receive Man of the Match award on debut. He took 28 wickets in a single series against Australia beating Anil Kumble's world record. He totally picked up 176 wickets and scored 1204 runs in 32 Matches.
One day Internationals
Ravichandran Ashwin scored 658 runs and picked up 142 wickets in 102 matches. His best bowling figure in ODI is 4/25 vs U.A.E in World Cup 2015. He is appreciated in One day Internationals for his economy rate while bowling and different variations. His highest batting score is 65 vs New Zealand.
K.I.S.S. (Keep It Sexy & Simple)

K.I.S.S. (abbreviation of Keep It Sexy & Simple) is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mya. It is her second album to be released on Manhattan Records. The album was later re-released as a deluxe version with new songs for her American fans on February 14, 2012.
Reception
K.I.S.S. received generally positive reviews from music critics.
The Year of Fury

The Year of Fury () is a 2020 Spanish Uruguayan Argentine drama movie directed by Rafa Russo and starring Alberto Ammann, Joaquin Furriel, Daniel Grao, Martina Gusman, Sara Salamo, Maribel Verdu.
Ã

A with tilde (majuscule: A, minuscule: a) is a letter of the Latin alphabet with a tilde diacritic over the letter A. It is used in Portuguese, Guarani, Kashubian, Taa, Aromanian, and Vietnamese. It was also used in Greenlandic.
Hey Duggee

Hey Duggee is a British animated educational preschool television series aimed at two to five year olds. Created by Grant Orchard, it is produced by Studio AKA, in association with BBC Studios (formerly BBC Worldwide). The show is narrated by Alexander Armstrong. The show is with Vip commercials.
The programme is based around The Squirrel Club, an activity club for children. The children take part in all kinds of activities, have adventures and earn badges for their accomplishments. Each episode shows the squirrels complete an activity or adventure relating to a badge, that the squirrels earn at the end of the episodes. There is no set formula for every episode, with many episodes referencing or parodying pop culture.
Hey Duggee has three series. It was first shown in December 2014. BBC and Studio AKA produced a second series in early 2016, with the first episode airing in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2016. A third series was commissioned in October 2017, with the first episode due to be broadcast in Autumn 2018, but was pushed back to 4 March 2019. It aired until September 2021 with a Christmas episode shown in December 2020. The third series received increased acclaim and popularity amongst children and adults alike during the 2020 pandemic lockdowns. It has been renewed for a fourth series.
In the United States, the series airs on Nick Jr. on 11 July 2016.
Production
The programme is animated using the computer program Flash, with a minimalist style using filled shapes with no outlines, and only effects that Flash is capable of, and only the Duggee character regularly uses gradients. For example, if there is a frog character, then it usually bears the appearance of a plain green triangle.
The production team consists of around 16 in-house animators, with six to eight scriptwriters.
Characters
Main
Narrator (born or , voiced by Alexander Armstrong) - the narrator of the show.
Duggee (born , woofs done by Sander Jones) - a friendly big brown male dog and the leader of the squirrel club.
Betty (born , voiced by Jasmine Bartholomew series 1-series 3 episode 32; Arabella Duffy series 3 episode 33-present) - a talkative and intelligent purple octopus.
Norrie (born , voiced by Poppie Boyes series 1-2; Bella Green series 3-present) - a sweet-natured and curious brown mouse.
Roly (born , voiced by Leo Templer series 1; Dexter Varrall series 2-present) - an enthusiastic, loud and hyperactive grey hippo.
Tag (born , voiced by Alfie Sanderson series 1-2; Ollie Chequer series 3-present) - a gentle, clumsy blue rhino.
Happy (born , voiced by Duke Davis series 1-series 3 episode 32; Forest Davis series 3 episode 33-present) - a tall, easy-going green crocodile, with a love of water and splashing in puddles.
Audiovisual Communicators

Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. is a Philippine radio network. Its main headquarters is located on the 17th Floor, Strata 2000 Bldg., F. Ortigas Jr. Rd., Ortigas Center. and soon at the Maple at Verdant Towers in Pasig. ACI operates Top 40 stations across major cities in the Philippines under the Monster Radio branding.
Liam Fox

Liam Fox (born 22 September 1961 in East Kilbride, Scotland) is a British politician who was the Defence Secretary in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Woodspring constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, and since 2010 has represented North Somerset.
Liam Fox studied at the University of Glasgow and became a Conservative Party MP at the 1992 General Election. He served in the shadow cabinet from 1999 to 2010 and became Shadow Defence Secretary in December 2005. In 2005, he tried to become leader of the Conservative Party and lost to David Cameron. Fox stood for leader again in 2016, and lost to Theresa May, who became Prime Minister on 13 July 2016.
May appointed Fox as the first Secretary of State for International Trade in July 2016.
In September 2017, Fox accused the EU of trying to blackmail UK over Brexit deal.
Veronica Cartwright

Veronica A. Cartwright (born April 20, 1949) is an English born American actress who has worked mainly in American television series and movies. She played Nancy in the 1978 version of Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Betty Grissom in The Right Stuff and Elaine Swit in My Man Adam.
Roadkill

Roadkill is any animal that has died on a road because it was hit by a vehicle, for example a deer hit by a car. Vehicles pulled by animals, for example mule carts, did make roadkill, but there was much more roadkill after the invention of the automobile.
In the United States alone, one to two million large animals are killed as roadkill every year and many more small animals.
Causes and costs
Most roadkill is caused by cars or trucks.
If the car hits a large animal, for example a deer or elk, it is likely to be damaged. In the United States alone, crashes with deer cause $3.6 billion in damage to cars and other vehicles, 200 deaths each year and many injuries.
Uses
Some roadkilled animals are sent to landfills with other garbage, but other bodies are used for scientific experiments, turned into makeup or turned into food for other animals. Some people cook and eat roadkill. Other people make the fur into clothes or other useful things. Some scientists have studied roadkill to see where invasive species have come.
In Alaska, all roadkill belongs to the state. Officers collect the roadkill, bring it to butchers, and bring the meat to charities. In other parts of the United States and in other countries, individual people can get permission to collect roadkill in different ways.
Preventing roadkill
Many governments put up road signs such as "deer crossing" or "panther crossing" signs to tell drivers that there may be animals nearby. Some build fences around roads where cars drive at high speeds. However, then the animals try to cross at the ends of the fences, and they are hit by cars in those places.
Planning new roads so that wild animals can go over or under them from the start is another very good way to prevent roadkill.
Some governments have built wildlife bridges over or underpasses under roads that were already there. In 2009, the local Department of Transportation built fences leading to four culverts on U.S. highway 27, and there were suddenly no roadkilled turtles.
Jan Dismas Zelenka

Jan Dismas Zelenka (16 October 1679 - 23 December 1745) was a Bohemian baroque composer.
Life
Zelenka was born in Lounovice pod Blanikem, Bohemia. It is a small market town southeast of Prague. He was baptized as Jan Lukas Zelenka. His first music teacher was likely his father, Jiri. His father was an organist and organist in Lounovice. He received more musical training at the Jesuit college Clementinum in Prague. He learned to play the violone (a kind of contrabass in the Baroque period).
Education
In 1709, he studied with Johann Hubert Hartig in Prague. Zelenka had access to a lot of Italian baroque music through his teacher's library.
Move to Dresden
Zelenka moved to Dresden in 1710 or 1711. He became the violone player in the Dresden court orchestra. He received a salary of 300 thalers when he started working in Dresden. He must have been a very impressive musician. His salary was increased to 400 thalers in 1714. He wrote his Mass, the Missa Sanctae Caeciliae (St. Cecilia Mass) in 1711.
Visit to Vienna
In 1716, Zelenka visited Vienna to study with Johann Joseph Fux. Fux was the Imperial Kapellmeister in Vienna. That means Fux was in charget of the music for the Holy Roman Emperor. It is unclear if he also visited Venice during this time.
Return to Dresden
Zelenka returned to Dresden in 1719. He visited Prague from 1722 - 23. He wrote some of his instrumental works while in Prague.
The Kapellmeister in Dresden at that time was Johann David Heinichen. Because Heinichen was often ill, Zelenka managed the sacred music in Dresden. When Heinichen died in 1729, Zelenka became an acting Kapellmeister. He finally became a Kapellmeister in 1734. In 1726, Zelenka started a list of works composed by the composers in Dresden. This list is called the Inventarium. It is an important document for Dresden baroque music.
In the 1730s, a group of Italian-trained singers arrived at Dresden. They were prepared to resurrect opera in Dresden. Zelenka's job was to train these singers. He wrote some arias for the singers to practice. After August II, Zelenka's employer died, Zelenka asked the new King August III for the title of Kapellmeister. This title was granted to Zelenka on 1734. Johann Sebastian Bach also received the title of "Royal Polish Composer" in 1736.
Death
On 23 December 1745, Zelenka died of dropsy. Because he was a Catholic, he was allowed to be buried in the Catholic cemetery. According to the records in Dresden, Zelenka never married. He lived alone. His music became valuable after he died. Georg Philipp Telemann tried to publish Zelenka's works. He was not successful. The manuscripts of Zelenka's music remained locked in Dresden. There are no known paintings of Zelenka.
Music
Zelenka's musical style is very unique. He used unexpected harmonies and rhythms. His musical writing shows that he mastered counterpoint. Zelenka may have used elements from Bohemian folk music in his music. He was respected by Bach. Bach performed some of Zelenka's music in Leipzig, where Bach worked.
Arachniodes

Arachniodes is a genus of fern in family Dryopteridaceae. It has the following species (but this list may not have all species):
Arachniodes squamulosa, R.C.Moran & B.Ollg.
Jacqui Stewart

Jacqui Stewart (nee Apiata, born 10 June 1966) was a New Zealand rugby union player. She played for the New Zealand women's national rugby union team at the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She grew up in Otautau. She studied at Central Southland College, and University of Canterbury.
List of unused or defunct New York City Subway services

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) does not use some letters and numbers to identify routes on the New York City Subway.
Unused letters
: the letter I could be confused with Line 1.
: the letter O could be confused with the number 0, which the MTA uses to help their computers recognize the 42nd Street Shuttle.
: the letter P could sound funny or rude, because it sounds like the word "pee".
: the letter U could be confused with with the word "you".
: the letter Y could be confused with with the word "why".
Internal numbers and letters
The MTA privately (or internally) uses the number 0 and the letter H, to help their computers recognize the three separate shuttles. The three shuttles use the letter S on maps and posters, and this can confuse computers.
: The number 0 represents the 42nd Street Shuttle.
: The letter H represents the Rockaway Park Shuttle. The last time that the MTA used the letter H on maps and posters was in 2012, because the damage from Hurricane Sandy prevented the MTA from running Line A.
Reserved letters
The MTA reserves the letters T and X to identify the services that they want to build or run in the future.
: the letter T represents a service that the MTA plans to run, when they finish building the Second Avenue Subway.
: the letter X represents a service that the MTA plans to run in the future, but have not decided on what number or letter to use.
Defunct letters and numbers
: the number 8 used to represent trains that ran on the IRT Third Avenue Line. Line 8 stopped running on April 28, 1973, when the MTA closed the Third Avenue Line.
: the number 9 used to represent trains that made fewer stops along the same route as Line 1. Line 9 stopped running on May 27, 2005, because it caused riders to wait too long for other trains on the IRT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line.
: the letter K used to represent trains that ran via the IND Eighth Avenue Line, between 168th Street and World Trade Center. Line K stopped running on December 11, 1988.
: the letter V used to represent trains that ran via the IND Sixth Avenue Line, between Forest Hills-71st Avenue and Lower East Side-Second Avenue. Line V stopped running on June 25, 2010, because the MTA did not have enough money to operate the service.
Unused or defunct letters and numbers on trains
: Trains of the R62 and R62A type can display the numbers 8, 10, 11, 12, and 13. When the trains first entered service, the MTA was thinking of replacing diamond-shaped symbols with separate numbers to represent fast trains.
: Trains of the R32 and R32A type can display the letters P, T, U, X, and Y. The extra letters allow the MTA to use any of those letters for a special service, during an emergency.
Trains of the R142, R143, R160, R179 and R188 types use digital displays, meaning that they can easily display any service number or letter.
Robert Venturi

Robert Charles Venturi, Jr. (June 26, 1925 - September 18, 2018) was an American architect. He was married to architect Denise Scott Brown.
In 1991, Venturi won the Pritzker Prize.
Venturi died on September 18, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 93.
Spencer County, Kentucky

Spencer County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,061. Its county seat is Taylorsville. The county was formed in 1824 and named for Kentucky's Captain Spier Spencer, who fought and died in the Battle of Tippecanoe.
Zarrin Dasht County

Zarrindasht County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Hajjiabad.
Trade creation

Trade creation is an economic term related to international economics in which trade flows are redirected due to the formation of a free trade area or a customs union. The issue was firstly brought into discussion by Jacob Viner (1950), together with the trade diversion effect.
Nike (mythology)

Nike (Greek: Nike) is the goddess of victory in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Styx and Pallas and the sister of Cratos, Bia, and Zelus. Nike and her brothers and sister were all friends of Zeus.
Nike could run very fast, had wings and brings good luck. She is usually worshipped at the same time as Athena. Nike is often linked with sport, with companies named for her like Nike Inc. A picture of Nike also appears in all the medals for the Summer Olympics. Her Roman name is Victoria.
The most famous statue of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. This is now in the Louvre, which is a museum in Paris, France. She is a symbol of victory displayed outside Olympic stadiums in Olympia and in other places where there are Olympics. She is believed to always be watching over sport stadiums ready to choose the victor of the game.
Hana Zagorová

Hana Zagorova (6 September 1946 - 26 August 2022) was a Czech singer-songwriter, actress, and presenter. She won the national Zlaty slavik music award, nine times between 1977 and 1985.
The Deemster

The Deemster is a novel by Hall Caine published in 1887. It is the first 'Manx novel'. It was Caine's third novel, the second to be set in the Isle of Man. It was his first big success. The plot is about the reckless actions of Dan Mylrea and his exile and atonement.
Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine CH KBE (14 May 1853 - 31 August 1931), usually known as 'Hall Caine', was a British writer. He was a novelist, dramatist, short story writer, poet and critic of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Caine wrote fifteen novels on subjects of adultery, divorce, domestic violence, illegitimacy, infanticide, religious bigotry and women's rights. His books sold in total about ten million copies. He was the most highly paid novelist of his day.
Rubempré

Rubempre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Altdorf, Böblingen

Altdorf is a municipality in Boblingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Franco Nero

Franco Nero (born Francesco Sparanero, 23 November 1941) is an Italian movie director, movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles in Django, Die Hard 2, Letters to Juliet, Camelot, Keoma, The Mercenary, and Cars 2.
Nero was born on 23 November 1941 in San Prospero, Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. He studied at Piccolo Teatro di Milano. Nero has been married to Vanessa Redgrave since 2005. Nero has a son, Carlo Gabriel Nero, by Redgrave.
La Sierra, Cauca

La Sierra is a municipality in the Cauca Department, Colombia.
Cornish, Utah

Cornish is a town in Cache County, Utah, United States.
George A. Sinner

George Albert Sinner (May 19, 1928 - March 9, 2018) was an American politician. He served as the 29th Governor of North Dakota from 1985 through 1992. He served two four-year terms as governor.
Sinner died on March 9, 2018 in Fargo of pneumonia at the age of 89.
Valley County

Valley County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Valley County, Idaho
Valley County, Montana
Valley County, Nebraska
Leo the Last

Leo the Last is a 1970 British drama movie directed by John Boorman and based on the play The Prince by George Tabori. It stars Marcello Mastroianni, Billie Whitelaw, Calvin Lockhart, Brinsley Forde, Graham Crowden and was distributed by United Artists.
Illuminated manuscript

An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript where text is decorated by things like initials, borders and miniature illustrations. Most of them were made in Europe in the Middle Agss, and some are from the Renaissance.
B cell

B cells are lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Once the B cell is activated, it turns into a plasma cell, and starts producing antibodies. They are a vital part of the adaptive immune system. They have a protein on the B cell's outer surface known as a 'B cell receptor'. This allows a B cell to bind to a specific antigen.
The main functions of B cells are:
to make antibodies against antigens,
to perform the role of antigen-presenting cells (APCs),
to develop into memory B cells after activation by antigen interaction.
Recently, a new, suppressive function of B cells has been discovered.
In mammals, immature B cells are formed in the bone marrow, hence their name.
Juan Manuel Tenuta

Juan Manuel Tenuta (23 January 1924 - 5 November 2013) was a Uruguayan actor. He was known for his roles in Waiting for the Hearse, I Don't Want to Talk About It and Night of the Pencils.
Tenuta was born on 23 January 1924 Fray Bentos, Uruguay. He was married to actress Adela Gleijer until his death in 2013. He was father of the actress Andrea Tenuta. Tenuta died on 5 November 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a stroke, aged 89.
Marco Polo

Marco Polo was born in 1254 and died on January 8, 1324. He was an Italian trader and explorer. He was one of the first Europeans to explore Central Asia and East Asia. Many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus, looked up to him. He spoke four languages.
Marco Polo was known for the book, Travels of Marco Polo, where he talked about Asia.
Early life
Marco Polo was born in Venice, one of the most successful trading cities. Polo's mother died when he was very young and he was raised by his aunt and uncle. His father and uncle returned from their Silk Road travels when Marco was about 15 years old. Two years later, the three of them started their journey to Cathay (China). His family were well-known merchants, not explorers. He learned about writing, reading, and arithmetic, and how to do business.
Travels
Polo went on a 24-year trip to China with his father and uncle during the Mongol Dynasty. He left Venice at the age of 17 on a boat that went through the Mediterranean Sea, to Acre, and later to Tabriz and Kerman. Then he travelled across Asia getting as far as Beijing. On the way there he went over mountains and through deserts, across scorching hot lands and places where the cold was unbearable. Arriving in Cathay at age 21, he served in Kublai Khan's court for 17 years. He left the Far East and returned to Venice by sea. There was sickness on board and 600 passengers and crew died. Nevertheless, Marco Polo survived the journey. He brought noodles back from China and the Italians invented different sizes and shapes and called it pasta. Polo returned to Venice with treasures like ivory, jade, jewels, porcelain and silk.
Some scholars believe that while Marco Polo did go to China, they doubt that he went to all of the other places described in his book.
"Travels of Marco Polo"
Soon after Polo returned from his journeys he fought in a war against Genoa, got captured and put in prison. When he was in prison, he became friendly with a fellow prisoner, Rusticello, who was a writer of romances and novels. He told the writer about all his adventures, which became a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. The published version was written by Rustichello da Pisa, based on what Polo had told him. It became famous throughout Europe. In the book he said that Kublai Khan's wealthy new empire had a postal system. He also talked about the Chinese people. China used paper money that was made from mulberry bark.
The School for Wives

The School for Wives () is a play by Moliere. It was first performed in December 1662 at the Palais Royal theatre.
Grouped data

Grouped data is a statistical term used in data analysis. Raw data can be organized by grouping together similar measurements in a table. This frequency table is also called grouped data.
Example
For example, someone gave a group of students a simple math question, and timed how long it took them to answer it. The numbers are below:
The smallest amount of time was 8 seconds, and the largest was 34 seconds. One method we could use to analyze the needed time is to group close numbers together. In order to keep the analysis fair, we'll make each group be the same number of seconds. We can then count how many students fell in each group. For example, if we organized scores into 5 second ranges:
Another way to group data is to organize the scores data into groups based on their performance. Suppose there are three types of students:
Smart (5 to 14 seconds)
Normal (15 to 24 seconds)
Below average (25 or more seconds)
then the grouped data looks like the following:
Mean of grouped data
An estimate, , of the mean can be calculated from grouped data.
Daria Ievtoukhova

Daria Ievtoukhova (born 22 April 1991) is a Russian female volleyball player. She was part of the Russian women's volleyball national team. She participated in the 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix.
Karviná

Karvina (; ) is a city in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Karvina District.
The city is on the Olza River and has about 51,000 inhabitants.
Honda S2000

The Honda S2000 was a rear wheel drive roadster created by the car company Honda. The concept version of the S2000 was know as SSM and it was first shown in the Toyoko Motor Show in 2005. It was first on sale in April 1999. It was the successor (new model) of the S800. Production of the Honda S2000 ended in 2009.
Models
AP1
The S2000 was introduced in 1999 as a 2000 model.
AP2
In 2004, the new S2000 was introduced.
Hachijō language

Hachijo language is the language that is spoken in the island of Hachijo-jima in Tokyo.
New Egypt, New Jersey

New Egypt is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Plumsted Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 2,512.
Puy-Saint-Eusèbe

Puy-Saint-Eusebe is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Electric power

Electric power is defined as the power dissipated by an electric circuit. Electric power is a measurement of the rate at which energy is used over a period of time. The SI unit for power is the watt, the unit for energy is the joule, and the unit for time is the second.
For a direct current circuit, electric power equals the electric current multiplied by the voltage.
When electric current flows through a circuit, it is slowed down by the resistance in the circuit. Devices can convert this current to useful forms of work, such as heat radiation, light emission, mechanical motion, or acoustic vibrations.
Barista

A coffee maker or barista is a person who prepares and delivers espresso-based drinks in a coffee shop.
Although this profession is not an official profession, most coffee shops have an espresso machine to show. They use this word. Every year, the world barista competition is held to select their skills. This competition was established for the first time in Norway. After winning in their country, the baristas are selected and sent to the international competition.
Today, in many cafes, the barista prepares hot and cold drinks based on coffee or even other coffee. Baristas are usually dressed in a jacket, vest or apron to distinguish them from other baristas. A good barista should know exactly how much temperature and water pressure and how long to use to prepare an espresso shot, according to the type of coffee, the type of roast (roast) and the type of grinder.
Barista skills
Many baristas take great pride in their skills and spend years perfecting specific techniques to make great drinks. More experienced baristas are often tasked with training new employees. This training can range from making everyday drinks to creating specialty drinks to learning how to operate complex machinery.
Nendaz

Nendaz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Siphonognathus beddomei

Siphonognathus beddomei, the pencil weed whiting, is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae. It is endemic to the southern coasts of Australia.
Yreka, California

Yreka ( ) is the county seat of Siskiyou County, California, United States. It is near the Shasta River at 2,500 feet (760 m) above sea level and covering about 10.1 sq mi (26 km2) area, of which most is land. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 7,807.
In 1941, it was proposed that Yreka were to be the capital city of the proposed Jefferson state, which would be made-up of southern Oregon and northern California.
Auxiliary sciences of history

The Auxiliary sciences of history are fields of study based on historical sources and items.
Many of these fields of study started between the 16th and 19th centuries. At first, they were started by students of old artifacts. At the time, "History" was thought of only as a literary skill.
In the late 18th century the study of history became more empirical. This change was lead by the Gottingen School of History. Then in the mid-19th century, Leopold von Ranke also focused on it. These changes lead to the rise of the trained historian as a skill.
WHTZ

WHTZ is a Top-40/CHR radio station in New York City that broadcasts to the New York metropolitan area.
Ma Mère

Ma Mere (My Mother in French) is a 2004 drama movie focusing on mother-son incest. This drama was rated NC-17 in the United States. It received mixed although largely negative review by the critics.
Buire

Buire is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 880 people lived there.
Geoffrey Rowell

Douglas Geoffrey Rowell (13 February 1943 - 11 June 2017) was an Anglican bishop. He served as Bishop of Basingstoke and then as the third Bishop in Europe until his retirement on 8 November 2013. Following his retirement he ministered as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Chichester (from 2013) and in the Diocese of Portsmouth (from 2015).
Rowell was born in Hampshire and died in the early morning of Trinity Sunday, 11 June 2017, in Worth, West Sussex, aged 74.
Siewiller

Siewiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Electoral district of Warrandyte

Warrandyte is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1976. It is in the North-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Warrandyte is in Melbourne.
Election results
Results are not final. Last updated on 27 August 2023 at 1:30 am AEST.
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 2

This is a list of the results from the second cycle of the reality television series America's Next Top Model.
Call-out order
The contestant won the reward challenge
The contestant was eliminated
The contestant did not participate in the photo shoot and was eliminated
The contestant won the reward challenge and was eliminated
The contestant won the competition
In episodes 3 and 6, the first and second placers were switched by editing.
Episode 9 was the recap episode.
Hewlett-Packard

Hewlett Packard (HP) is a computer technology company. It was created in 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard, in a garage in California. It is based in Palo Alto, California. They are best known for making computers and computer hardware such as inkjet printers, laser printers, all-in-one printers, scanners and digital cameras.
In 2002, HP bought Compaq and re-branded together as one company that is stylized as hp. The letters in the latest logo are lower case.
Instrumentation (music)

Instrumentation in music is the use of different musical instruments to make up a certain mixture. This mixture is then used to make the music.
The Glove

The Glove was a 1983 English musical collaboration and recording project by the Cure's Robert Smith and Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias' John Scott. They released one studio album, Blue Sunshine, in 1983 as part of Severin's solo deal with Polydor. The latter came up with the band name, the album title and the blue/yellow sleeve concept, as Smith had to leave the project before completion due to prior commitments with the Cure.
Boudhanath

Boudhanath is a stupa in Kathmandu city of Nepal. It has a large circular base which makes this stupa one of largest stupas of the world.
It is a famous religious place for Buddhists all over the world. It is also a popular tourism site in Nepal. It was badly damaged in April 2015 Nepal earthquake.
Air China

Air China Limited (, colloquially known as Guo Hang /Guo Hang , is the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China, based in Shunyi District, Beijing. Air China's flight operations are in Beijing Capital International Airport.
Brazos Bend, Texas

Brazos Bend is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Chi Cheng

Chi Ling Dai Cheng (July 15, 1970 - April 13, 2013) was an American musician and bassist for alternative metal band Deftones. He was of Chinese ancestry.
He was also the author of a collection of poetry which was titled The Bamboo Parachute and was released in June 2000 as a spoken word album. He joined Deftones in 1988 and a recorded a four track demo with them soon after joining. He was also a practicing Buddhist.
Car accident and death
On November 4, 2008, Cheng was involved in a car accident in Santa Clara, California. Cheng was in the passenger seat, was not wearing a seat belt and was ejected from the vehicle. Cheng slipped into a coma and was showing signs of improvement in May 2010 but never recovered fully recovered. He died on April 13, 2013.
Stoa of Eumenes

The Stoa of Eumenes was a stoa on the Acropolis of Athens. The building was a gift to the city in about 160 BC, by Eumenes II of Pergamon. Today there are ruins of the stoa at the south part of the Acropolis, between the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and the Theatre of Dionysus. The stoa was found by the Archaeological Society of Athens in the years 18771878.
The building
The stoa is 163 meters (535 ft) long today. New findings suggest that it was about 190 meters (623 ft) long in the past. About 160 BC part of the stoa was destroyed to build the Odeon of Herodes. The stoa was then connected to the Odeon. Vitruvius said that it was there to protect the viewers that waited outside the theater and to store things of the theater. The stoa was built like other buildings of Pergamon. The main material was marble from Asia Minor. Its parts were first built in Pergamon. Then they were transported to Athens. It had doric columns in the ground floor and ionic in the top floor. The columns inside were ionic and pergamine in both floors. The power and wealth of Eumenes' kingdom was growing. Eumenes was trying to expand his influence in the greek cities. So he gave gifts to Greek cities. One of them was his stoa in Athens. Attalus was the brother of Eumenes. He gifted a similar building to Athens, called Stoa of Attalus.
The Elusive Avengers

The Elusive Avengers () is a 1966 Soviet adventure movie directed by Edmond Keosayan. It stars Viktor Kosykh, Valentina Kurdyukova, and Vasily Vasilyev.
Torcy-le-Grand, Aube

Torcy-le-Grand is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Leone di Lernia

Leone di Lernia (born Leonardo di Lernia; 18 April 1938 - 28 February 2017) was an Italian radio host, singer, actor and composer. He gained popularity in early 1990s, thanks to the cover of parody or comedic songs of dance music. He has been for almost fifteen years (1999 to 2008 and again, even if partially, from 2011 to 2016) the host of the radio program Lo Zoo di 105 on Radio 105 Network.
Lernia died in Milan on 28 February 2017 from liver cancer, aged 78.
Barnstable, Massachusetts

Barnstable ( ) is a city, sometimes called the Town of Barnstable, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the county seat of Barnstable County. Barnstable is the largest community on Cape Cod. At the 2010 census it had a population of 45,193.
The town contains several villages (one of which is also named Barnstable). Its largest village, Hyannis.
Docksta

Docksta is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 378 people lived there.
Sigma

Sigma (uppercase/lowercase S s s) is the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet. It is used to represent the "s" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 200. Letters that came from it include the Roman S and Cyrillic S.
Mathematics
The uppercase S is the shorthand symbol for summation (the symbol is also known as the summation operator). It is often used to condense Taylor series and to write out trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent as series.
The lowercase s is used to represent population standard deviation in statistics, and permutation function in abstract algebra.
Muirfield

Muirfield is a golf course in East Lothian, Scotland, near Edinburgh. It is often used for The Open Championship.
Pericarditis

Pericarditis (pronunciation: peri* car* di* tis) is a heart condition. It is the swelling and irritation of the pericardium.
Signs and Symptoms
Pericarditis can be acute pericarditis or chronic pericarditis. A typical symptom of acute pericarditis is a sharp, pricking chest pain taking place rapidly. It is felt in the midst or left side of chest. There may be pain in one or both shoulders.
Peanut brittle

Brittle is a type of sweet consisting of flat broken pieces of hard sugar candy with nuts mixed into it, such as pecans, almonds, or peanuts. It is usually less than 1 centimeter thick. It has many variations around the world, such as pasteli in Greece, sohan in Iran, croquant in France, alegria or palanqueta in Mexico, gozinaki in Georgia, gachak or gajak in Indian Punjab, [[Chikki|chikki]] in other parts of India, kotkoti in Bangladesh, sohan halwa in Pakistan, huasheng tang (Hua Sheng Tang ) in China, thua tat (thawtad) in Thailand and keo lac in Vietnam. In parts of the Middle East, brittle is made with pistachios. Many Asian countries use sesame seeds and peanuts. Peanut brittle is the most popular brittle recipe in the United States. The term "brittle", was first printed in 1892 meaning food, though the candy itself has been around for much longer.
Usually, a mixture of sugar and water is heated to approximately , though some recipes also use ingredients like glucose and salt in the first step. Nuts are mixed with the sugar, which is caramelized. At this point, spices, leavening agents, and often peanut butter or butter are added to the mixture. The hot candy is poured out onto a flat surface for cooling, traditionally a granite or marble slab, or a baking sheet. The hot candy can be smoothed to an equal thickness. When the brittle is cool enough to touch, it is broken into pieces or chunks.
Different versions Nougatine is a similar confection to brittle, but it is made of sliced almonds instead of whole peanuts, which are mixed into clear caramel.
Zion & Lennox

Zion and Lennox is a reggaeton duo formed in 2001. It is made up of Felix Gerardo Ortiz "Zion" and Gabriel Enrique Pizarro "Lennox", both from Carolina, Puerto Rico.
Throughout their music career, they have received nominations for various awards such as Billboard Latin Music Awards, Latin American Music Awards, ASCAP, among others, and won in the "Best Artist" category.
Awa Province (Tokushima)

was an old province of Japan in the area of Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. It was sometimes called .
Awa had borders with Tosa, Sanuki, and Iyo Provinces.
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Awa Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Oasahiko jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Awa.
Henry Head Battery

The Henry Head Battery is found on the La Perouse side of the inlet to Botany Bay near the edge of a cliff that drops down into the ocean on Henry Head, La Perouse, New South Wales, Australia.
History
This fort and bunker building was built in-between 1892 - 1895 with a large disappearing gun emplacement (a special hole in the ground that the cannon shoots from and then disappears into). The fort was used until 1910, upon which the fort became useless.
The fort that had 2 six inch gun emplacements and special lookout positions was reused during World War II to protect the entrance to Botany Bay. The underground bunker and tunnels inside the fort had vaulted weapons storage rooms with double walls and ceilings. The doubling up of walls and ceilings was a special way of stoppng the walls from collapsing if the fort suffered a direct hit from a missile (rocket) fired from an enemy ship. The battery is currently not in use.
Norm LaPointe

Normand "Norm" LaPointe (born August 13, 1955) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.
Playing career
As a youth he played in the 1965 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Quebec, and the 1967 tournament with a team from Pointe-Claire. He was selected by the Vancouver Canucks in the 3rd round (46th overall) of the 1975 NHL Amateur Draft, and was also drafted by the Cincinnati Stingers in the 4th round (46th overall) of the 1975 WHA Amateur Draft. LaPointe played three seasons in the World Hockey Association with the Cincinnati Stingers. In January 1979, the Fort Wayne Komets traded LaPointe to the Toledo Goaldiggers in exchange for defenceman Peter Brown.
Head writer

A head writer is a person who oversees a team of writers. This is usually on a television or radio series. The title is also common in the soap opera genre, as well. Head writers are common to comedy sketches, game shows and talk shows that feature monologues and comedy skits. In most primetime series this function is generally performed by an executive producer. It is the head writer's job to do the final editing.
California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (called "Caltech" for short) is a major American research university in the city of Pasadena in the state of California. Caltech specializes - is especially good, or especially interested - in the study of engineering, computer science, and the physical sciences (some physical sciences are physics and chemistry, as well as others). Caltech is also in charge of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, also called JPL. JPL is part of NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, which is the part of the United States government that explores space. Caltech is not owned or run by the United States, or NASA, but NASA pays Caltech to run JPL for them. By most measures, it is the most selective college/university in the world and has one of the highest faculty-to-student ratios in the world.
Caltech's mascot is the beaver. Many schools that specialize in engineering have beavers for their mascot, because in the wild, beavers are known for making dams, and so people think that they are the animal most like engineers.
Famous alumni
Jean Robieux, French physicist.
Jane Somerville

Jane Somerville (nee Platnauer; born 24 January 1933) is a British emeritus professor of cardiology at Imperial College London.
Somerville was the attending physician at Britain's first heart transplantation in 1968. She is best known for writing and researching about GUCH (grown-ups with congenital heart disease).
1634

Events
February 24-25 - Rebellious soldiers kill Albrecht von Wallenstein
March 1 - Battle at Smolensk, King Ladislaus IV of Poland defeats Russian army.
March 25 - The first settlers arrive in St. Mary's City, Maryland (led by Lord Baltimore), the fourth permanent settlement in British North America.
August 18 - Urbain Grandier, a priest accused of sorcery, burned alive in Loudun, France.
Jack Mercer

Jack Mercer (January 13, 1910 - December 4, 1984) was an American movie, television, voice, and stage actor, storyman, and animator who is known for his voice role as Popeye.
He was born in Worthington, Indiana on January 31, 1910. He was married to Margie Hines from 1939 to 1942. Then to Virginia Mercer until his death in 1984, he had no children.
He died in Queens, New York from stomach cancer on December 4, 1984, he was 74 years old.