kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Trance

Trance describes a state of mind. A trance is when a person is conscious, and not sleeping, but is unaware of what is happening around him or her.
The term trance is associated with hypnosis, meditation, magic, flow, religion, and certain kinds of music. It is an "altered state of consciousness".
There are many efforts to define what a trance is. Some think it is a borderland between normal consciousness and spirituality
The most straightforward example is when a person is hypnotized, they are in a trance. Conscious, and responding to the hypnotist, the person seems to block out other thoughts and other information.
Another common example is the day-dream, where a person's mind drifts across private thoughts. Everyone daydreams, but young children constantly daydream, and have vivid imaginary fantasies. This is entirely normal. In the language of psychology, this kind of temporary separation from one's surroundings is called "dissociation". Research shows that a lot is going on when we daydream.
There are many examples of trance in religion. African animistic religions, such as that of the Yoruba, feature dances in celebration of the spirits. Under the influence of rhythm and song, a group dances, often for hours at a time. During this time, various members of the group may fall into trances, and some may act as if possessed by one of the spirits being worshiped. States of "spiritual ecstasy" are known in most forms of Christian worship. It is a main part of those aspects of religion known as "mysticism".
Tirumalairayanpattinam

Tirumalairayanpattinam is a census town in Karaikal district, Puducherry Union territory, India. This is also a religious town like the other main renowned towns in the Karaikal district. The town's name is often shortened to TR Pattinam. This town is on the banks of Thirumalairajanar River
TR Pattinam is named after a king like the town of Thirunallar. Tirumalairayanpattinam is named after King Thirumalai Raja, who ruled this town from 1453 to 1468. At his time both the river and the town was named after him. But later the name of the town changed to Tirumalairayan pattinam.
Famous things in the Tirumalairayan Pattinam
A 160 year old bridge still stands in the Tirumalairajan River.
Aayiram Kaali Amman Temple is an ancient temple. The deity is made entirely of wood.
Maasi magam festival
Arulmigu Abhirami Amman Temple is also a famous temple.
Transportation
TR Pattinam has its own railway station under the control of the Indian Railways. It is also well connected with the port city and the district headquarters, Karaikal.
Albert Gallatin

Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin (January 29, 1761 - August 12, 1849) was a Swiss-American ethnologist, linguist, politician, diplomat, Congressman, and the longest-serving United States Secretary of the Treasury. He was also a founder of New York University.
Honors
The Gallatin School of Individualized Study at New York University honors his founding.
Gallatin's portrait was on the front of the $500 United States Note issued in 1862-63.
Gallatin's portrait was on the standard 1 1/4C/ stamp from 1967-73.
Friendship Hill National Historic Site, a 661-acre estate which includes the beautifully restored home of Albert Gallatin, is run by the National Park Service and is located within the boundaries of the Albert Gallatin School District in Fayette County, PA. It is open to the public.
The United States Department of the Treasury's highest career service award is named the Albert Gallatin Award in his honor.
USCGC Gallatin (WHEC-721), a , high-endurance Coast Guard cutter homeported in Charleston, S.C., is named for him.
Placenames
Gallatin County, Illinois
Gallatin County, Kentucky
Gallatin, Missouri
Gallatin County, Montana.
Gallatin River (Montana)
Gallatin Mountain Range (Montana)
Albert Gallatin Area School District, Pennsylvania
Gallatin, Tennessee
Gallatin Street in Washington, D.C.
Gallatin Street in Pico Rivera, CA
Gallatin Street in Downey, CA
Gallatin Hall at Harvard Business School in Boston, Massachusetts.
Gallatin Hall at Robert Morris University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Mongolian script

Mongolian script was the first writing system to be used to write the Mongolian language. It is similar to the Arabic alphabet in that it is a cursive writing system, or a writing system where all the letters in a word always touch each other and change depending on if the letter is at the beginning, middle, or end of a word. It is a vertically written system, meaning that it is written top-to-bottom, and it is the only vertical writing system to be read left-to-right (all other vertical systems, like Chinese and Korean, are left-to-right). It is one of the two writing systems used to write the Mongolian language, alongside Cyrillic, in the independent country of Mongolia (which is sometimes called Outer Mongolia to distinguish it from Inner Mongolia) and the only writing system used to write the language in the Chinese autonomous region of Inner Mongolia. Unlike Arabic, and Old Uyghur, the Traditional Mongolian script and it's variants are an abugida and brahmic script. It is also used to write several other Mongolic and Tungustic languages such as Buryat, Kalmyk, Oirat, Manchu, and Xibe.
It is believed that the reason why Mongolian script is vertical is so that it could easily be written on the neck of a horse, which horses were a very important part of Mongolian culture. In the year 1208, Genghis Khan captured a Uighur scribe named Tatar-Tonga and forced him to make the alphabet of his native language, the Old Uyghr alphabet, be used to write the Mongolian language. It did not fit the Mongolian language well, and it was difficult to learn even for native Mongolian speakers.
In 1941, a few decades after Mongolia became a communist state, the Cyrillic alphabet replaced Mongolian script likely due to influence from their communist ally, the Soviet Union. After the fall of communism, Mongolia made Mongolian script official alongside Cyrillic to revive Mongolian culture. However, Cyrillic is still more common due to the lack of education in Mongolian writing, the lack of money to support it, and the difficulty of typing Mongolian on a computer. Also, more Mongolians can read Cyrillic than Mongolian script. In Inner Mongolia, on the other hand, most ethnic Mongols do not know Cyrillic and can only read Mongolian in the Mongolian script.
Laos-China Railway

The Laos-China Railway is a 414-kilometer railway line that connects the capital city of Laos, Vientiane, to the Chinese border.
It is part of China's Belt and Road Initiative. It is expected to help economic development in Laos. It may improve transport of goods between Laos and China. The railway project began in 2016 and was opened in 2021. The line runs between Boten, on the Chinese border and Vientiane. As of 2023 there are no passenger services across the border. As to freight: In the first two and a half months of operation, about 500.000 t of goods were transported, about 100.000 t were transported across the border. Laos is a poor country, and could only cover 30% of the construction costs. China paid the remaining 70%.This debt accounts for about 80% of Laos' Gross domestic product. Estimates are that the interest for the Chinese loan make up about 20% of Laos' yearly expenses. Nevertheless, Laos says that the line is good for the economy, because transporting goods has become much easier, and cheaper.
Agronomy

Agronomy is the study of soil in relation to how it affects plant growth. Agronomists work to make methods that will improve the use of soil and increase the amount of food and fiber crops.
Mézerolles

Mezerolles is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Shaolin Monastery

The Shaolin Monastery or Shaolin Temple is a temple at Song mountain of Dengfeng, near Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China. Now it is led by abbot Venerable abbot Shi Yongxin.
It was founded in the 6th century and became the Holy Ground of Kung Fu. Now it is the Mahayana Buddhist monastery perhaps best known to the Western world.
Steve Bisciotti

Steve Bisciotti (born April 10, 1960 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) is a Baltimore businessman. In 2004, he became the majority owner of the Baltimore Ravens. He bought the team in 2004 from previous owner Art Modell. He owns a business that works with technology and computers.
Anna's hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna) is 9 to 10 centimetres (3.5 to 3.9 in) long.
It has a bronze-green back, a light grey chest and belly, and green flanks. Its bill is long, straight and slender. The adult male has an iridescent crimson-red crown and throat, and a dark, slightly forked tail. Anna's is the only North American hummingbird species with a red crown. Females and young have a green crown, a grey throat with some red markings, a grey chest and belly, and a dark, rounded tail with white tips on the outer feathers.
These birds feed on nectar from flowers using a long tongue. They also eat small spiders and insects caught in flight. While collecting nectar, they also help in plant pollination. This species sometimes eats tree sap.
Jack and Jill (movie)

Jack and Jill is a 2011 American comedy movie starring Adam Sandler as a twin brother and sister. Though successful at the box office, The movie was panned by critics and became the first and so far, only movie to win every single category at the Razzies. It is considered by many to be one of the worst movies ever made.
Sunset (Filippini)

Sunset (also known as Vespero or Sosta - Gregge - Vespero) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1891, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Civic Museums of Brescia (inv. n. 734).
The work with the title of "Vespero" was the most important of the 1981 Promotional Exhibition in Turin, amid the clamor of the public and visitors the poet Giuseppe Deabate dedicated his verses to him in the catalog of the same Exhibition, confirming that the paintings of Filippini are works of art and poetry.
Description
The stylistic reference of Filippini in this painting is to his work "Return to the pasture" of 1888.
Filippini portrays, at sunset towards versa, those who, after their daily efforts, go to pray in front of an isolated "Santella" which is encountered in the path between work and devotion.
Michel Bernard (politician)

Michel Bernard (3 November 1932 - 19 February 2021) was a French politician. He was born in La Villedieu, France. Bernard was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1986 until 1988.
Bernard died on 19 February 2021, aged 88.
Eddie Large

Eddie Large (25 June 1941 - 2 April 2020) was the stage name of Edward Hugh McGinnis, a British comedian. He was best known as a part of the double act Little and Large, with Syd Little. They starred in the very popular British comedy series The Little and Large Show.
Early life
Large was born Edward Hugh McGinnis in Glasgow in 1941. His father Teddy served as a Petty Officer in the Royal Navy during World War II and after he returned from the war the family moved to a tenement in Oatlands. When he was nine years old the family moved again to Manchester, where he attended Claremont Road Primary School and a grammar school.
Personal life
After being in hospital in March 2002 with kidney trouble, he underwent a heart transplant at Papworth Hospital, Cambridge in 2003. He recovered fully. Large was hospitalised for weeks in late 2013 after tripping over a road sign near his Portishead, Somerset home.
Large died on 2 April 2020 of COVID-19 at a hospital in Bristol at the age of 78.
Star Fox 64

(also known as Lylat Wars in Australia and Europe) is a video game that was published by Nintendo and was developed by Nintendo EAD. The game was released on April 27, 1997 in Japan, June 30, 1997 in North America, October 20, 1997 in Europe, and October 20, 1997 in Australasia for the Nintendo 64. The game is a reboot of the original Star Fox for the SNES and is the first in the Star Fox series to be released on the Nintendo 64. Star Fox 64 was also the first Nintendo 64 game to include a Rumble Pak. The game received positive reviews with a 8.3 out of ten by GameSpot and 88 out of 100 from Metacritic. The game was ranked as #73 on Nintendo Power's "Top 200 Nintendo Games Ever" and was also listed as the 45th greatest game of all time by Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition in 2009.
Star Fox 64 3D
is a remake released for the Nintendo 3DS console. It was released between July and September 2011. It includes use of the console's touch screen and better graphics.
Get Closer (Keith Urban album)

Get Closer is the sixth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on November 16, 2010. The producers of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban. The album peaked at #7 on the Billboard 200 and peaked #2 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums. The song "Put You in a Song" peaked at #2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs.
International recognition of Israel

The State of Israel was established on 14 May, 1948 by the Israeli Declaration of Independence. They became a member of the United Nations on 11 May, 1949.
85% of UN members recognise Israel. However, many countries (mostly those in the Muslim world) do not recognise Israel because of the Arab-Israeli conflict, especially the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
By country
Most countries recognise Israel. 28 UN members, however, do not. All but three (Cuba, North Korea and Venezuela) of the 28 UN member states that do not recognise Israel are Muslim-majority countries.
List of Dutch by net worth

There are nine billionaires in Netherlands as of 2019. This is according to a research done by Forbes.
340s

The 340s decade ran from January 1, 340, to December 31, 349.
Ferno

Ferno is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Ted Raimi

Theodore Raimi (born December 14, 1965) is an American actor, director, comedian, and writer. He is known for his roles in the works of his brother Sam Raimi. He played Ted Hoffman in the Spider-Man trilogy.
Francisco José Urrutia Holguín

Francisco Jose Urrutia Holguin (28 May 1910 - 19 October 1981) was a Colombian-Ecuadorian lawyer and diplomat. He served as 7th Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations, 11th Colombia Ambassador to United States, as well as Ambassador to Venezuela and Argentina.
Holguin was born on 28 May 1910 in Quito, Ecuador. He studied at National University of Columbia. Holguin was married Genoveva Montoya Williamson on 18 July 1934 in Bogota. Together had five children: Francisco, Maria Lourdes, Jorge, Miguel, and Jaime. Holguin died on 19 October 1981 in Bogota, Colombia, aged 71.
Trial on the Road

Trial on the Road () is a 1971 Soviet war drama movie directed by Aleksey German. It stars Rolan Bykov, Anatoly Solonitsyn, and Vladimir Zamansky.
Guillotine

The guillotine is a machine used to execute people by decapitation (chopping off their heads).
A guillotine is made of a heavy blade attached to a rack, which moves up and down on a vertical frame. When the executioner releases the rack, it will fall down and the blade will cut the convict's head off.
History
Machines like the guillotine were first invented in the Middle Ages, and were used throughout Europe. For example, Scotland used a machine called the "Scottish Maiden".
Such machines were not used in France, until the French Revolution of 1789. Instead, aristocrats were executed by beheading and ordinary criminals by hanging. The guillotine became the only legal way to execute someone in France. The guillotine was used because it caused a quick death. Everyone, rich or poor, died the same way, no matter what social class.
The guillotine was commonly used in France (including France's colonies), Switzerland, Italy, Belgium, Germany, and Austria. It was also used in Sweden. Today, all of these countries have abolished (legally stopped) the death penalty. The guillotine is no longer used.
The invention of the guillotine
Joseph Guillotin
The guillotine is named after a French medical doctor, Joseph-Ignace Guillotin. Guillotin was against the death penalty. Realising he could not stop the death penalty, Guillotin instead tried to think of a quicker, less painful way of executing people. On October 10, 1789, he suggested using a machine to do all the executions.
The actual guillotine was designed by another doctor, Antoine Louis. Guillotin did not help much with the design, but his name went down in history. Against Guillotin's wishes, the new machine quickly became known as the Guillotine. Guillotin regretted this until death in 1814.
Design
The design for a quick, painless, decapitation machine was given to Tobias Schmidt, a German engineer. Schmidt built the first guillotine and tested it, on animals at first, but later on dead humans. It was made of two fourteen-foot uprights joined by a crossbar, whose inside edges were grooved and greased with tallow; the weighted blade was either straight, or curved like an axe. The system was started by a rope and pulley, while the whole construction was set up on a platform. The first execution was in 1792.
Later use
The guillotine was still the only legal way to execute a person in France until 1979, when France stopped using the death penalty. In Nazi Germany, the guillotine was used to kill prisoners sentenced for serious crimes like murder, treason, or conspiracy against the government.
A guillotine was last used in West Germany in 1949 and East Germany in 1961. The last person guillotined was the Tunisian murderer Hamida Djandoubi in 1977.
Dheri

Dheri is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Fallen Leaves

"Fallen Leaves" is a song by the Canadian music group Billy Talent. It is the sixth track on the album Billy Talent II and is their third single to be released.
2006 songs
Songs about drugs
Tazi Habiba

Tazi Habiba (born 1979) is a Moroccan animal rights activist and the president of the Moroccan Association for the Defense and Protection of Domestic and Wild Animals.
Early life and education
Habiba was born in Rabat, where she spent her childhood. She studied at lycee Descartes High School, which was first represented on her stage and then to Rabat. By age 16 she was caring for cats both in her home and on the street.
Career
In 2004 Habiba founded the animal defense association Assoadan with her brother Ahmed. Together they cared for hundreds of dogs in the shelter in downtown Rabat. Habiba also turned her house into a refuge for dozens of cats, which she describes as her children.
In 2014, she became president of the Moroccan Association for the Defense and Protection of Domestic and Wild Animals.
In 2017 Assoadan signed an agreement with Rabat authorities to create programs to vaccinate street dogs and cats.
Its videos are in Moroccan dialect, and assoadan maintains good relations with other Moroccan foundations, thus avoiding entering into conflicts or rivalry with them, which reinforces its notoriety in the Arab world.
Wayne Morse

Wayne Lyman Morse (October 20, 1900 - July 22, 1974) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Oregon. He served as senator from 1945 to 1969. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Morse ran for President of the United States in 1960, but lost the primary to John F. Kennedy.
Morse died in Portland, Oregon from kidney failure, aged 73.
Vicent Llorach González

Vicent Llorach Gonzalez, (born on 1996 in Valencia, Spain) simply as Vicent Llorach, is a Spanish model and beauty pageant title holder in Mister Valencia 2017 and the Manhunt International (2018), becoming the first Spanish to win the Manhunt International title.
Manhunt International 2018
Gonzalez was crown Mister Valencia 2017 was held in Valencia, Spain, The Manhunt International 2018 the pageant was held in Gold Coast, Queensland in Australia, He is declared as Manhunt International (2018) winner, before Paul Luzineau in 2020 from the Netherlands.
List of kings of the Picts

This list includes Pictish kings since 312, kings have ruled the Picts since around 800 BC but the monarchs listed here are the kings and queens who have ruled the whole of Pictland or claimed to have ruled the whole of Pictland.
Take a Chance on Me

"Take a Chance on Me" is a disco song by the Swedish music group ABBA. It was released in January 1978.
The song reached the Top 10 in the United States and United Kingdom. It hit #3 in the United States, Germany and Canada. It was also ABBA's seventh #1 song in the United Kingdom. It sold over 500,000 copies. It was awarded a gold disc.
The song was later covered by the English synthpop group Erasure and the Swedish pop group A-Teens.
Basel-Landschaft (constituency)

Basel-Landschaft is a constituency of Switzerland.
Amoret, Missouri

Amoret is a city in Bates County, Missouri, United States.
Padua Airport

Padua Airport or Gino Allegri () , in Padua, Italy, is the principal airport serving Padua.
Habkern

Habkern is a municipality of the administrative district Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Dürrwangen

Durrwangen is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
Diosdado Macapagal

Diosdado Pangan Macapagal Sr. (September 28, 1910 - April 21, 1997) was the ninth President of the Philippines. He is known for changing the country's Independence Day from July 4 to June 12. June 12 is the day President Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence of the First Philippine Republic from the Spanish Empire in 1898.
He is the father of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who was the fourteenth President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010.
Beltrand de Five Pranger

Bertrand de Five Pranger (born May 28, 1950 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. He had a disability. He raced at the 1972 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in two different swimming races. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in first in one swimming race and second in a different swimming race.
Haskell County, Texas

Haskell County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 5,416 people lived there. The county seat is Haskell.
Edwin McGregor

Edwin McGregor (February 9, 1885 - February 8, 1955) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Wanderers of the National Hockey Association.
Western Cape

Western Cape is one of South Africa's nine provinces. It surrounds the Cape of Good Hope. It was made in 1994 by splitting the old Cape Colony into three. The majority of the people live in the metropolitan area of Cape Town, which is also the capital.
Geography
Western Cape borders the provinces of Northern Cape and Eastern Cape, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. On its southwestern tip is the Cape of Good Hope.
Freddie Dunkelman

Frederick F. "Freddie" Dunkelman (February 5, 1920 - July 23, 2010) was a British ice hockey player who competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics. In St. Moritz he was a member of the British team that placed fifth in the ice hockey tournament. He was born in East Ham, Greater London and was a member of the Harringay Greyhounds. In 1946 he founded Dunkelman & Son Ltd, now known as Dasco Shoe Care, in Battersea to manufacture and sell ice hockey sticks, but moved into the shoe trade in 1950 and to a new location in Desborough in 1969. He retired from the business after 61 years in 2007.
Keiji Tamada

is Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Tamada was born in Urayasu on April 11, 1980. After graduating from Narashino High School, he joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol in 1999. He played many matches from 2002 and became a regular player in 2003. However the club was relegated to J2 League end of the 2005 season. In 2006, he moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight (later Nagoya Grampus). The club won the J1 League champions in 2010 and the 2nd place in 2011. He played 233 matches and scored 66 goals for the Nagoya in 9 seasons. In 2015, he moved to J2 club Cerezo Osaka. After 2 seasons in Cerezo, he returned to Nagoya in 2017. Although Nagoya was relegated to J2 from 2017, Nagoya returned to J1 from 2018 in a year. In 2019, he moved to J2 club V-Varen Nagasaki.
In March 2004, Tamada was selected the Japan national team for 2006 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Singapore on March 31. He became a regular player soon. In July, he was selected the Japan for 2004 Asian Cup and played all 6 matches. He scored 2 goals in the semifinal and 1 goal in the final, and Japan won the champions. In 2006, he also played at 2006 World Cup. He played 2 matches and scored 1 goal against Brazil. After the 2006 World Cup, he was not selected the Japan under new manager Ivica Osim. In 2008, Tamada was selected the Japan again under new manager Takeshi Okada. He played many matches again and he played at 2010 World Cup. He played 72 games and scored 16 goals for Japan until 2010.
Journy

Journy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
MariaDB

MariaDB is a free, open source database management system forked from Sun Microsystems' MySQL. It was created by MySQL's software developers, inluding Monty Widenius. They were concerned about Oracle Corporation's acquisition of Sun Microsystems.
Jacques Rosny

Jacques Rosny (25 March 1939 - 18 April 2020) was a French actor and comedian. He was born in Tarbes, France. In 1973, he bought Theatre de l'Athenee. His best known roles were in The Tenant, Catherine & Co. and L.627. In 1985, he won the Prix du Brigadier.
Rosny died on 18 April 2020 of COVID-19 in Nogent-sur-Marne, France, aged 81.
Their First Misunderstanding

Their First Misunderstanding is a 1911 American short silent drama movie directed by Thomas H. Ince (who also stars) and also starring Mary Pickford, Owen Moore, Ben Turpin.
A Classic Case

A Classic Case is an album by Jethro Tull, playing with the London Symphony Orchestra. The album was released on December 31, 1985.
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, a county of England. It is located 9 miles (14 km) east of the Welsh border and serves as the commercial centre for Shropshire and mid-Wales.
The town is very old. It was started around 700 AD. The town centre has almost the exact same medieval street plan and over 660 listed buildings. Many of these buildings have timber framing from the 15th and 16th centuries. There is also Shrewsbury Castle, which was built in 1074, and Shrewsbury Abbey, which was built in 1083. The town centre is almost completely surrounded by the River Severn.
Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury and lived there for 27 years.
The population of Shrewsbury is just over 76,000, making it the second largest town in Shropshire, the biggest being Telford.
The town has a railway station and a professional football club, Shrewsbury Town, who compete in League One.
Twinning
Shrewsbury is twinned with Zutphen, Netherlands.
In fiction
Shrewsbury Abbey is the setting of the Brother Cadfael Chronicles by Ellis Peters (Edith Pargeter). The books were later made into a television show. The story is about a 12th-century monk who solves mysteries. In 2013, the Abbey honoured Pargeter on the 100th anniversary of her birth.
Russell County, Virginia

Russell County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 25,781 people lived there. Its county seat is Lebanon.
Seven Kings School

Seven Kings School (used to be known as Seven Kings High School) is a mixed comprehensive (primary and secondary) school in Ilford in East London, England. For students aged 4-18 years old, Seven Kings School has a separate Primary school and Secondary school buildings, which are close to each other. Seven Kings has also took part in and won awards (which are well known around the UK), such as, The Jack Petchey Award and are known as a National Teaching School. Seven Kings were the first to work to include pupils with special needs and disabilities.
Primary
Seven Kings Primary School is a four-form entry school (they have four classes for each year group), with 120 reception children who started in September 2015. While they move up, a 120 more children will start going to the school, every year. The school will be full by September 2021, when the original class of reception children becomes Year 6. These first children will be the original year groups of the school and will see the school grow, as they move up through it. All children who go to Seven Kings Primary will be allowed to move on to Seven Kings High School, if they or their parents choose to do so.
Sixth Form
Seven Kings also has a sixth form (Year 12 and Year 13). The sixth form allows more students than the secondary school and allows pupils from boroughs and towns next to Redbridge. More than a hundred students are from another school but this can change on how many Year 11s carry on. You can pick up to four A-Levels there.
Ofsted Reports
In 2007, the school inspectors (Ofsted) gave Seven Kings High School a Grade 1 or an 'outstanding' - this is the highest award they can give.
In 2009, Ofsted have said that SKHS is one of the twelve 'outstanding' schools that help people who wouldn't have found any or 'disadvantaged communities'.
Maksim Shatskikh

Maksim Shatskikh (born 30 August 1978) is a Uzbekistani football player. He plays for Arsenal Kyiv and Uzbekistan national team.
Cambridge Parish, New Brunswick

Cambridge Parish is a Canadian parish in Queens County, New Brunswick. It was created from Wickham Parish and Waterborough Parish in 1852, and was named for Prince Adolphus-Frederick, Duke of Cambridge (1774-1850) and uncle of Queen Victoria.
Deaths in March 1995

The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in March 1995. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.
Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.
Spitz (dog)

Spitz-type breeds of dog have a long thick coat of fur that is often white, and pointed ears and noses. Many times, the tail is over the dog's back.
Origins
No one knows where Spitz-type dogs came from, though most seen today live in the Arctic. There is no archaeological signs showing stages between the wolf and Spitz-type dogs, but Spitz-like skeletons have been found up to 5,000 years old.
Though it is not certain for how long wolves have bred with Spitz-type dogs, it is known that humans have bred Spitz types with wolves in more recent times to get wolf-like breeds such as the Alaskan Malamute.
About 3000 years ago, dogs began to migrate from the Arctic into temperate Europe, North America, Asia, and sometimes Africa. Skeletons from around 2,000 years ago in Switzerland show that Spitz-type dogs have lived in central Europe for thousands of years. These dogs are the ancestors of the European Spitz-types, such as the German Spitz and Schipperke. Many Spitz-types also migrated into Korea and China. Later, many of these dogs were moved by humans to Japan, most likely from Korea. These Asian Spitz types are the ancestors of today's breeds such as the Chow Chow and the Akita Inu.
Uses
Through special breeding, Spitz types have evolved to help humans in three ways: hunting, herding, and pulling sleds. Smaller breeds such as the Finnish Spitz and the Lundehund were used in Scandinavia to hunt birds and smaller mammals. Larger breeds such as the Karelian Bear Dog and the Norwegian Elkhound were used for hunting large animals like moose and elk. The largest of all the Spitz types, notably the Canadian Eskimo Dog and the Greenland Dog, were used to pull sleds up until the 19th century.
Spitz types are good at living in cold northern climates. They often have a warm, water-proof layer of fur that is thicker than the outer layer of fur. Small ears help reduce the risk of frostbite, and thick fur that grows on the paws protects the dogs from sharp ice.
Many Spitz-type breeds behave like wolves in their independence and aggression towards new humans and animals. They may need much training before they become friendly. Some, like the Karelian Bear Dog, are not friendly enough to ever become companion dogs.
The cuteness of the Spitz-type have caused people to create companion dog breeds from them. The very small Pomeranian was at first a much larger dog similar to a Keeshond before being bred to make a small court animal. The Keeshond, is a friendly and loyal, though very lively, pet. Other companion Spitz-type dog breeds is the American Eskimo Dog, and the intelligent Japanese Spitz. The extinct Silky Spitz (Seidenspitz) was a longhaired silky coated white colored variety, it is said that the breed was of pomeranian and maltese dog mix. Also the Bologneserspitz or Seidenpudelspitz are extinct toy dogs.
Poggio a Caiano

Poggio a Caiano is a comune in the Province of Prato in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Lovendegem

Lovendegem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Lovendegem, Waarschoot and Zomergem were merged into the new municipality of Lievegem.
In 2007, 9393 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 05 North, 03deg 36 East.
Livingston, South Carolina

Livingston is a town in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 136 at the 2010 census.
Names for sets of chemical elements

There are areas on the periodic table where elements have similar properties. Such areas include Groups, especially columns.
For example, all of the first column elements (alkali metals) are light, very soft, react with water rapidly, make hydroxides that are strong bases, and react with the halogens to make colorless ionic compounds.
The second column elements (alkaline earth metals) are a little heavier, a little harder, react with water a little less rapidly, made hydroxides that are strong bases, and react with the halogens to make colorless ionic compounds.
The other categories are: transition metals, pnictogens, chalcogens, halogens, and noble gases. There are also inner transition metals that are divided into lanthanides and actinides.
Antelope, South Dakota

Antelope is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
George Mikan

George Lawrence Mikan Jr. (June 18, 1924 - June 1, 2005), nicknamed Mr. Basketball, was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Joliet, Illinois and studied at DePaul University. He was 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m). From 1947 and 1954 and again in 1956, he played for the Minneapolis Lakers. He also coached the team from 1957 to 1958.
In 1959, he was honored in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
Mikan died in Scottsdale, Arizona on June 1, 2005 from diabetes-related problems, aged 80.
Yrsa Sigurðardóttir

Vilborg Yrsa Sigurdardottir (born 1963) is an Icelandic novelist. She writes both crime novels and children's fiction in Icelandic. She has been writing since 1998. Her works have been translated into English by Bernard Scudder, Philip Roughton and Victoria Cobb. She is known for her Thora Gudmundsdottir (Thora Gudmundsdottir) crime novel series. As a children's writer, she won the 2003 Icelandic Children's Book Prize for Bioborn.
Yrsa was born in Reykjavik. She is married and has two children. Outside of writing, she has had a career as a civil engineer.
Leukerbad

Leukerbad (, Walliser German: Leiggerbad) is a municipality of the district Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Daoulas

Daoulas () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
La Vancelle

La Vancelle is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Irazu Volcano

Irazu Volcano National Park has one of the most active volcanos of Costa Rica. It is in the central mountain range at 31 km to northwest of the city of Cartago, 3,435 meters above sea level. It last erupted in 1963 and 1965.
Irazu Volcano National Park offers many types of craters, some having small lakes. The park also includes 2,309 hectares of rain forest. From the highest point in the park, on a clear day, you can see both, the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea at the same time.
The Crater Principal lake has an unusual greenish yellow coloring caused by rainfall dissolving the minerals along the craters walls. It has also been known to change colour to rust-red depending on the minerals present. The inactive, dry Diego de la Haya crater sits just up to the right of the Crater Principal and is filled with volcanic ash.
The park is the site of a reforestation project to restore the area which was destroyed by the eruptions. The forest is made up of conifers and other exotic and native species. There is a native forest consisting mainly of oaks and alder, protecting the watershed of the Reventado River.
The vegetation of the park has been changed by the constant eruptions, but it is very beautiful and diverse.
Garden Valley, Idaho

Garden Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Chicago City Council

The Chicago City Council is the legislative branch of the government of the City of Chicago in Illinois. It is made up of 50 aldermen elected from 50 wards to serve four-year terms.
Background
The Chicago City Council is set into session regularly (usually monthly) to consider ordinances, orders, and resolutions whose subject matter includes traffic code changes, utilities, taxes, and many other issues. The presiding officer of the Chicago City Council is the Mayor of Chicago. The secretary is the City Clerk of Chicago. Both positions are popularly elected offices.
The Chicago City Council Chambers are located in Chicago City Hall. Also located in the building are the downtown offices of the individual aldermen and staff.
Alex Chow

Alex Chow Wing Hong (; born 18th August 1990) is a Hong Kong student leader and member of the 2014 Hong Kong protests. He has alongside Umbrella Movement leaders, Nathan Law and Joshua Wong been a key member in the organizations involvement in pro-democracy protests.
Feux

Feux is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 337 people lived there in January 2019.
List of prime ministers of India

The prime minister of India, is the chief executive of the government of India. The prime minister leads the executive branch and chairs the Council of Ministers.
Since the Independence of India, India has had fifteen prime ministers. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party.
The current prime minister is Narendra Modi of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 2014.
Freddie Mercury

Farrokh Bulsara (5 September 1946 - 24 November 1991), better known as Freddie Mercury, was a British singer, songwriter, record producer, and lead singer of the rock band Queen. Regarded as one of the greatest singers in popular music history, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range. Mercury wrote numerous hits for Queen, including "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Killer Queen", "Somebody to Love", "Don't Stop Me Now", "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", and "We Are the Champions". He led a solo career while performing with Queen, and occasionally served as a producer and guest musician for other artists.
He formed Queen in 1970 with guitarist Brian May, and drummer Roger Taylor. Bass guitarist John Deacon joined in 1971. Mercury died in 1991 at age 45 due to complications from AIDS, having confirmed the day before his death that he had the disease. In 1992, Mercury was posthumously awarded the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music, and a tribute concert was held at Wembley Stadium, London. As a member of Queen, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2002, he was placed number 58 in the BBC's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. He is consistently voted one of the greatest singers in the history of popular music.
Life and career
Childhood
Freddie Mercury was born Farrokh Bulsara on 5 September 1946 in Stone Town in the British protectorate of the Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania). His parents were Jer and Bomi Bulsara both of them are Persian origin from Iran. His father worked as a cashier in the British Colonial Office, a branch of the government. Mercury had a younger sister named Kashmira. His friends at school gave him the name "Freddie." His family then began calling him Freddie, too.
At age eight, Mercury was sent to a boarding school in India. The school, St. Peters English Boarding school in Panchgani, was about 50 miles outside the city of Bombay (now called Mumbai). He began to show talent as an artist and a sportsman. At age ten, he was named the school champion of Table Tennis. When he was twelve, he received a trophy called the Junior All-rounder.
Music career, personal life, and death
While in school he joined a choir and began to learn to play the piano. He had a four-octave vocal range.
He was a follower of Zoroastrianism.
In 1964, Mercury moved to London with his family. He studied art at Ealing Art College. While in London, he became fond of Mary Austin, a woman he met through his guitarist, Brian May. They lived together for several years before and after the band became famous. They moved into a house in London nicknamed "The Court of King Freddie". Mary still lived in that house after she and Mercury broke up.
Mercury was in love with a local barber when he died. He had been with him in a relationship for six years when it was learned by the media that Mercury had AIDS, which he was tested positive for in 1987. One day after the news was broadcast, Mercury died of Bronchopneumonia caused by AIDS on 24 November 1991 at the age of 45.
Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring

Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring is a 2001/2002 comedy-fantasy animated direct-to-video movie that stars Tom and Jerry. It is the first direct-to-video and the second animated film of Tom and Jerry animated movie to only be released only on video and never in a movie theater. Also, it was the final cartoon and the last Tom and Jerry cartoon to be co-executive produced by both, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, as Hanna died on March 22, 2001, a few days before the movie's release.
Wilson Shannon

Wilson Shannon (February 24, 1802 - August 30, 1877) was a Democratic politician from Ohio and Kansas. He served as the 14th and 16th Governor of Ohio. He and was the first governor of Ohio born in the state. Shannon was the second governor of the Kansas Territory.
Life
Shannon was born in Belmont County, Ohio on February 24, 1802. His father, George Shannon, fought in the Revolutionary War.
Ohio
Shannon was a student at Ohio University and Translyvania University. He studied law. He became a lawyer in 1830. He was the prosecuting attorney for Belmont County from 1833 to 1835.
Kansas Territory
On August 10, 1855, President Franklin Pierce asked Shannon to become the governor of Kansas. He was governor from September 7, 1855 until August 18, 1856. Shannon sent the federal military to Kansas many times. He did this to stop violence.
In May 1856, a big pro-slavery army came to Lawrence, and they attacked the city. This was known as the "Sacking of Lawrence." Shannon did not try to stop them, and he did not guard the people of Lawrence or their property. Shannon lost control of Kansas, and he went to St. Louis, Missouri on June 23, 1856. He quit on August 18, 1856.
Later Life and Death
Shannon came back to Kansas after quitting. He was a lawyer in Lawrence, Lecompton, and Topeka, Kansas. He died on August 30, 1877. He is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Lawrence.
Glauber dynamics

In statistical physics, Glauber dynamics is a way to simulate the Ising model (a model of magnetism) on a computer. It is a type of Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm.
The algorithm
In the Ising model, we have say N particles that can spin up (+1) or down (-1). Say the particles are on a 2D grid. We label each with an x and y coordinate. Glauber's algorithm becomes:
Choose a particle at random.
Sum its four neighboring spins. .
Compute the change in energy if the spin x, y were to flip. This is (see the Hamiltonian for the Ising model).
If flip the spin. That is if flipping reduces the energy, then do it.
Else flip the spin with probability where T is the temperature.
Display the new grid. Repeat the above N times.
This tries to approximate how the spins change over time. The fancy term is that it is part of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, which roughly studies the time-dependent behavior of statistical mechanics.
History
The algorithm is named after Roy J. Glauber, Nobel Prize winner and a Harvard physicist who worked at Los Alamos.
Dickenson County, Virginia

Dickenson County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,124. Its county seat is Clintwood.
Luke Evans

Luke George Evans (born 15 April 1979) is a Welsh actor and singer. He started his career on the stage. He has performed in many of London's West End productions such as Rent, Miss Saigon and Piaf. In 2013, Evans starred as the main antagonist Owen Shaw in the blockbuster Fast & Furious 6. He also played Bard the Bowman in Peter Jackson's The Hobbit trilogy (2012-14).
Evans has also appeared in movies such as Clash of the Titans (2010), Immortals (2011), The Three Musketeers (2011), The Raven (2012), Dracula Untold (2014), Professor Marston and the Wonder Women (2017), Beauty and the Beast (2017) and StarDog and TurboCat (2019).
Evans was born in Pontypool. He grew up in Aberbargoed. He is openly gay.
Stu Griffing

Stuart Lane "Stu" Griffing (born November 9, 1926) is an American rower. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut. In 1948 he was a crew member of the American boat which won the bronze medal in the coxless fours event.
Unterpleichfeld

Unterpleichfeld is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
Chronicle of Flaming Years

Chronicle of Flaming Years () is a 1961 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuliya Solntseva. It stars Boris Andreyev, Antonina Bogdanova, and Zinaida Kiriyenko.
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a fantasy action movie. It was made in the United States and released in 2016. It is part of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) series. The movie is the second and last in the rebooted TMNT movie series. It is the first TMNT movie to feature the villains Krang, Bebop and Rocksteady.
György Faludy

Gyorgy Faludy (September 22, 1910 - September 1, 2006), sometimes anglicized as George Faludy, was a Hungarian-born poet, writer and translator.
Faludy died on September 1, 2006 in Budapest at the age of 95. He was openly bisexual.
Bannock County, Idaho

Bannock County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 82,839 people lived there, making it the fifth-most populous county in Idaho. The county seat and largest city is Pocatello.
Bo Pelini

Mark "Bo" Pelini (born December 13, 1967) is the head football coach at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Before that, he was the defensive coordinator for the LSU Tigers. On December 2, 2007, one day after coaching in the 2007 SEC Championship Game, Pelini was named as head coach at Nebraska by athletic director Tom Osborne.
Maribor

Maribor (, ) is a city in Slovenia. It has about 125,400 inhabitants. It is the second-largest city in the country and the largest city of the traditional region of Lower Styria. It is the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor.
Maribor, along with the Portugal city of Guimaraes, was selected the European Capital of Culture for 2012.
Enniskillen

Enniskillen (, from , 'Ceithlenn's island') is a town and civil parish in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It had a population of 13,823 at the 2011 Census. It was the seat of local government for the former Fermanagh District Council, and is the county town of Fermanagh as well as its largest town.
The conditions of life for many of its people was once exceptionally poor.
In 1987, a Provisional Irish Republican Army bombing killed 12 people.
Montevarchi

Montevarchi is an Italian town in Tuscany. It has about 24,400 people.