kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Mercury Bobcat

The Mercury Bobcat is a compact car sold by Mercury. It is similar to the Ford Pinto.
Pierre Vézina (ice hockey)

Charles Pierre Vezina (June 29, 1885 - July 24, 1944) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey Association in the 1911-12 season for one game and scored no goals. He was the brother of Georges Vezina.
Chuck Close

Charles Thomas "Chuck" Close (July 5, 1940 - August 19, 2021) was an American painter, artist and photographer.
Early life
Close was born in Monroe, Washington. He was raised in Everett, Washington. Close studied at the University of Washington and at Yale University. He suffered from dyslexia.
Career
Close achieved fame as a photorealist, through his massive-scale portraits. Close often paints abstract portraits of himself and others, which hang in collections internationally. Although a spinal artery collapse in 1988 left him severely paralyzed, he has continued to paint and produce work that remains sought after by museums and collectors. Close also creates photo portraits using a very large format camera.
Personal life
Close worked in Bridgehampton, New York and Long Beach, New York. He had two daughters with Leslie Rose. They divorced in 2011.
Close married artist Sienna Shields in 2013. They divorced before his death.
Close was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia in 2015. He died on August 19, 2021 in Oceanside, New York from congestive heart failure at the age of 81.
Eastern cottontail

The Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a New World cottontail rabbit, a member of the family Leporidae. It is the most common rabbit species in North America.
Sub-species of the Eastern cottontail
Sylvilagus floridanus alacer - found north of Mexico.
Sylvilagus floridanus ammophilus
Sylvilagus floridanus avius
Sylvilagus floridanus aztecus
Sylvilagus floridanus chapmani - found north of Mexico.
Osmar (footballer, born 1980)

Osmar Aparecido de Azevedo (born 23 July 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Ipatinga.
Ashley Biden

Ashley Blazer Biden (born June 8, 1981) is an American social worker, activist, philanthropist, and fashion designer.
She is the executive director of the Delaware Center for Justice from 2014 to 2019. She worked in the Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families.
Biden is the daughter of U.S. President Joe Biden, and the only child from his second marriage to U.S. First Lady Jill Biden.
She is the half-sister of Hunter Biden and the late Beau Biden, her father's children from his first marriage to Neilia Biden.
Megatrain

Megatrain is a virtual no-frills intercity train service run by Scottish-based Stagecoach Group. The service began in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2005 with a pilot on South West Trains.
John Langdon Down

John Langdon Haydon Down (18 November 1828 - 7 October 1896) was a British physician. He was best known for his description of the genetic condition now known as Down syndrome, which he originally discovered in 1862.
Super Monkey Ball

Super Monkey Ball is a platform video game. It was developed by Amusement Vision and published by Sega. It was first released in Japan in January 2001 as an arcade game titled Monkey Ball. It had a joystick in the shape of a banana. It was later released worldwide as a launch title for the Nintendo GameCube. Titled Super Monkey Ball, it was released in Japan on September 4, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in Europe on May 3, 2002.
Gameplay
Super Monkey Ball has three modes of gameplay: Main game, party games and mini-games.
Main game
In the main game, the object is to guide a monkey in a hamster ball across a series of platforms in the air and through a goal at the end of the level. Four monkeys are available for the player to play as. Each level is timed; with a level running for either 30 or 60 seconds. The player controls the main game with the GameCube controller's control stick. By moving the stick, the whole level moves, and the ball rolls in the direction that the level moves. Each level has bananas that the player can collect. Bananas give the player points, and collecting a certain amount of them gives the player an extra life. Should the player fall off of the level or the timer reaches zero, the player loses a life. There are three main difficulties: Beginner, Advanced and Expert. Beginner is ten easy levels, Advanced is 30 non-easy levels, and Expert is 50 harder levels. Should the player meet a certain condition after completing a difficulty, they will be able to play the difficulty's "extra" levels. A fourth difficulty level, Master, can be unlocked by completing the Expert and Expert Extra levels without using a continue. Master is the hardest difficulty level, with ten levels.
Party games
There are three party games: Monkey Race, Monkey Target and Monkey Fight. In Monkey Race, players race on one of several racing levels, competing for the best rank. In Monkey Target, players roll their monkey down a ramp and open the monkey's ball to fly in order to land on one of several islands. Three levels are available to play on. In Monkey Fight, players punch other monkeys for points. When time runs out, whichever monkey has the most points wins.
Mini-games
There are three minigames that can to be unlocked with points gotten in the main game: Monkey Bowling, Monkey Billiards and Monkey Golf. Each minigame is based on the real life sport.
Ambrief

Ambrief is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 65 people lived there.
Galvão (footballer)

Jose Antonio Martins Galvao (born 8 July, 1982) is a Brazilian football player.
Law and the Lawless

Law of the Lawless is a 1964 American western movie directed by William F. Claxton and stars Dale Robertson, Yvonne De Carlo, John Agar, William Bendix, Lon Chaney Jr., Rod Lauren, Richard Arlen, Bruce Cabot and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Robert Cutler

Robert Cutler (1895 - 1974) was a U.S. administrator. He served as National Security Advisor between 1953 and 1955, and again from 1957 to 1958. A graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School and attorney and bank executive in Boston, Massachusetts before taking public office, he was the person to serve in the newly created position of National Security Advisor during the Eisenhower Administration.
Oséas

Oseas Reis dos Santos (born 14 May 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Highland cattle

The Highland cattle (; ) is a Scottish cattle breed. They have long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats. The long oily outer hair covers a downy undercoat. This makes them well suited to conditions in the Highlands, which have a high annual rainfall and sometimes very strong winds.
Highlands are raised primarily for their meat. They originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Outer Hebrides. They were first mentioned in the 6th century AD. They have since been exported worldwide.
They are a hardy breed. Their long hair gives them the ability to overwinter in the valleys. Bulls can weigh up to 800 kilograms (1,800 pounds) and cows can up to 500 kilograms (1,100 pounds). Their milk generally has a high butterfat content. Their meat, which is of the highest quality, is lower in cholesterol than other varieties of beef.
Muscular dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of muscle diseases that causes increasing weakening and breakdown of skeletal muscles over time. Many people will eventually become unable to walk. Some types are also associated with problems in other organs.
The most common type is Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which typically affects males beginning around the age of four. There is no cure for muscular dystrophy.
Sungei Kadut MRT station

Sungei Kadut MRT station (NS6/DT) is a future Mass Rapid Transit interchange station on the North South MRT line and Downtown MRT line, in Sungei Kadut, Singapore.
History
This station was first proposed in 1990 as part of the North South Line Woodlands Extension. However, it was not built as there was not enough demand.
As announced on 25 May 2019, this station is a part of the Land Transport Master Plan (LTMP) 2040 by the Land Transport Authority (LTA).
Quincy political family

The Quincy family was a political family in Massachusetts from the late 17th century to the early 20th century. It was connected to the Adams family through Abigail Adams.
Oulmes

Oulmes is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it became a part of the new commune of Rives-d'Autise.
Alec Newman

Alec Newman (born 27 November 1974) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for portraying Paul Atreides in the Sci Fi Channel's 2000 mini-series adaptation of Frank Herbert's Dune.
On 30 May 2011, it was announced that Newman had joined the cast of the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road in the role of the new head teacher, Michael Byrne. He completed series 7 and 8 as the character, departing the show in June 2013, after the school was handed over to the council in a show storyline, leading to Newman's character to step down as head teacher.
Personal life
In February 2013, Newman became engaged to Heather Stewart. They married in Ayrshire in June 2014.
Terrell County, Texas

Terrell County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 760 people lived there. The county seat is the census-designated place of Sanderson.
Trevor Slattery

Trevor Slattery is a fictional character created for the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie Iron Man 3 and the 2014 Marvel One-Shot All Hail the King. He posed as the Mandarin in the movie to prevent racist stereotypes towards East Asians. He was played by Ben Kingsley.
Biography
Trevor Slattery is a washed-up British actor handpicked by Aldrich Killian to fake the identity of the Mandarin of the Ten Rings.
Reception
Trevor Slattery is a fan-favorite but Marvel purists aren't happy that he isn't actually the Mandarin.
Fisting

Fisting is a sexual activity. The fister puts his or her hand into the vagina or rectum. The fingers are then clenched into a fist or kept straight. Fisting may be done with or without a partner.
Fistees is another form of fisting. It is for the more experienced. It may take two fists. This is called double fisting. Double fisting pleasure depends more on stretching of the anus or vagina rather than thrusting with an in-and-out movement of the hands.
Fisting can cause lacerations to the vagina, perineum, rectum, and/or colon. This may result in serious injury. These lacerations may even lead to death. Sexual activities that cause air to enter the vagina can lead to a fatal air clot. The risk is probably even higher during pregnancy.
Risks
Fisting can cause cutting or tearing or of the vagina, perineum, rectum, and/or colon, resulting in serious injury and even death. In general, sexual activities that cause air to enter the vagina can lead to a fatal air clot, and the risk is probably even higher during pregnancy.
Anal fisting carries risks of colorectal tearing; people doing it should use latex gloves and lubricant, and have a safeword, which they can say when they want it to stop immediately. The practice, along with the insertion of hard objects into the anus or the vagina has been significantly related to the traumatization of the vaginal or rectal mucosa in increasing the likelihood of infection, including Hepatitis B virus.
Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics

The Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics (often called the Dole Institute) is a nonpartisan political institution at the University of Kansas. It was created by the former U.S. Senator from Kansas and 1996 Republican presidential candidate Bob Dole. It opened on July 22, 2003.
Waltzing Matilda

"Waltzing Matilda" is one of Australia's best known songs. The bush ballad, a country folk song, has been called "the unofficial national anthem of Australia".
The title, Waltzing Matilda, is Australian slang for walking through the country looking for work, with one's goods in a "Matilda" (bag) carried over one's back.
The song tells the story of a traveling farm worker making a drink of tea at a bush camp and capturing a sheep to eat. When the sheep's owner arrives with three policemen to arrest the worker for taking the sheep and the worker drowns himself in a small watering hole. The worker's ghost stays to haunt the site.
The words to the song were written in 1895 by a poet and nationalist Banjo Paterson. It was first printed as sheet music in 1903. There are many stories about the song and how it was written. The song has its own museum, the Waltzing Matilda Centre in Winton, Queensland.
History
Writing of the song
The music, based on a folk song, was written by Christina Macpherson. Paterson wrote the words while staying at the Dagworth Homestead, farm in Queensland. While he was there the owners played him an old Celtic folk tune called "The Craigeelee". Paterson decided that it would be a good tune to write words for and completed during his stay at the farm.
The tune is probably the Scottish song "Thou Bonnie Wood Of Craigielea", which Macpherson heard played by a band at the Warrnambool steeplechase. Robert Tannahill wrote the words in 1805 and James Barr wrote the music in 1818. In 1893 it was arranged for brass band by Thomas Bulch. The tune may have been based on the melody of "Go to the Devil and Shake Yourself", written by John Field (1782-1837) sometime before 1812. It is sometimes also called: "When Sick Is It Tea You Want?" (London 1798) or "The Penniless Traveller" (O'Neill's 1850 collection).
There is also an idea that tune may be similar to "The Bold Fusilier" (also called Marching through Rochester), a song sung to the same tune and dated by some back to the eighteenth century but first printed in 1900.
A bold fusilier came marching back through Rochester
Off from the wars in the north country,
And he sang as he marched
Through the crowded streets of Rochester,
Who'll be a soldier for Marlboro and me?
Lyrics
There are no "official" words to "Waltzing Matilda", and slight differences can be found in the sources. This version uses the famous "You'll never catch me alive said he" variation introduced by the Billy Tea company. Paterson's original words use 'drowning', which the tea company felt was too negative.
Elissa Slotkin

Elissa Blair Slotkin (born July 10, 1976) is an American politician. She is the U.S. Representative since 2019. Slotkin is a member of the Democratic Party.
She was a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) analyst during the Barack Obama presidency.
In February 2023, Slotkin announced her decision to run for the U.S. Senate in 2024.
Geysir

Geysir (sometimes known as The Great Geysir) is a geyser in Iceland. It is in the Haukadalur valley, Iceland. It is the oldest known geyser and one of the world's most impressive ones. The English word geyser comes from Geysir. Geysir is on the slopes of Laugarfjall hill at . The Strokkur geyser is about 400 metres south of Geysir.
Eruptions at Geysir can send boiling water up to 60 metres in the air. However, eruptions may be infrequent. In the past, they have in the past stopped altogether for years at a time.
Chain

A chain is like a rope, but made up of several elements called links.
A chain (unit) is also a measure of length
A human chain can be made by people standing next to one another and who hold hands or link arms. It is a chain that has people for its links.
Chain store, retail stores which share a brand and central management, usually with standardized business methods and practices. They may all have the same owners or may be franchised.
Voiceless bilabial implosive

The voiceless bilabial implosive is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
PHASE 2

PHASE 2 (born Lonny Wood; August 2, 1955 - December 13, 2019) was an American aerosol artist. He was born in New York City. He was known as member of the Zulu Nation. He was active in the 1970s. Phase 2 was known for creating the "bubble letter" style of graffiti writing. He was also influential in the early hip hop scene.
Phase 2 died on December 13, 2019 in New York City from Lou Gehrig's disease-related problems, aged 64.
Shrek 2 (video game)

Shrek 2 is a 2004 action-adventure video game based on the 2004 animated movie of the same name.
Gameplay
The player can play as one of four characters in a team. Donkey can use his Burro Blast to destroy large objects. Lil' Red can throw apples at enemies.
Plot
Before Shrek and Fiona go off to see Fiona's parents, they, Donkey and Gingy decide to collect snacks for the trip.
Reception
The game sold well and is considered one of the best video games based on Shrek.
Jan Suchý

Jan Suchy (10 October 1944 - 24 August 2021) was a Czech ice hockey player. He was born in Nemecky Brod, then-Nazi Germany. He was sometimes known as the "European Bobby Orr".
He played in the Czechoslovakia national team in the world championships of 1965, 1966, 1968-71, 1973 and 1974. He also played in the ice hockey tournament of the 1968 Winter Olympics, winning a silver medal with his team.
Suchy died on 24 August 2021 at the age of 76.
Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Celine was a pen name of Louis-Ferdinand Destouches (Courbevoie, 27 May 1894 - Meudon 1 July 1961) was a French writer and physician. Celine was his grandmother's first name. He is thought to be one of the most important writers of the twentieth century. He created a new style of writing that modernized both French and world literature. His most famous work is Journey to the End of the Night. He is a controversial person because of his anti-Semitic pamphlets. He was married to dancer Lucette Destouches.
Wayne, Michigan

Wayne is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Tony Hadley

Tony Hadley (born Anthony Patrick Hadley; 2 June 1960) is an English singer, actor and radio presenter best known for being the lead singer of the new wave band Spandau Ballet. In 2010, he appeared in the non-canon special, as the 1983 counterpart of himself. The song "Gold" by Spandau Ballet also appeared in the episode.
Honours
Hadley awarded Member of Order of the British Empire () in the New Years Honours for charitable services to Shooting Star Chase Children's Hospice Care in 2019.
Aramits

Aramits is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, in southwestern France.
The people living in Aramits are called Aramitsiens or Aramitsiennes.
At the 2009 Census, the commune had a population of 677.
Brian McKnight

Brian McKnight (born June 5, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist. McKnight is most recognized for his strong falsetto and belting voices. He has earned 16 Grammy Award nominations.
Jeannette Littlemore

Jeannette Littlemore studies applied linguistics in the English Language department at the University of Birmingham. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in European Studies at the University of Bradford in 1989, Master of Arts in Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching at the University of East Anglia in 1993, and PhD in English Language Teaching at Thames Valley University in 1998. She has taught in Spain, Japan, Belgium, and the UK. One of her research interests is the use of metaphor and gestures.
Books
Figurative Thinking and Foreign Language Learning. Co-author Low, G. Palgrave Macmillan. (2006).
Applying Cognitive Linguistics to Second Language Learning and Teaching. Palgrave Macmillan. (2009).
Fräschels

Fraschels () is a municipality of the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
Antons Justs

Antons Justs (22 November 1931-17 February 2019) was a Latvian Roman Catholic bishop. Justs was ordained to the priesthood in 1960. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jelgava, Latvia, from 1996 to 2011.
Justs died on 17 February 2019 at the age of 87.
Burundi national football team

Burundi national football team is the national football team of Burundi.
LSD (group)

LSD are a supergroup with English record producer/singer-songwriter Labrinth, Australian singer Sia and American DJ/record producer Diplo. They were formed in 2018.
Jean-François Stévenin

Jean-Francois Stevenin (; 23 April 1944 - 27 July 2021) was a French actor and filmmaker. He was born in Lons-le-Saunier, France. His career began in 1968. He was known for her roles in The Dogs of War, Cold Moon and Sushi Sushi.
Stevenin died on 27 July 2021 at a hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France at the age of 77.
Theydon Bois

Theydon Bois is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 3993 people living in Theydon Bois.
Skanderbeg

Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu (1405 - 17 January 1468), known as Skanderbeg ( from , romanized: Iskender Bey; Latin:,) was an Albanian nobleman and military commander. He led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in what is today Albania, North Macedonia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia.
Reputation
Because he defended his principality (the Principality of Kastrioti) against Ottoman influences, he was given the Latin title Athleta Christi (meaning "warrior of Christianity") by Pope Callixtus III. Today, many people see him as an Albanian national hero.
He was only able to hold his own possessions within the very small area in today's northern Albania. This is where almost all of his victories against the Ottomans took place. Skanderbeg's military skills were a major obstacle to Turkish expansion, and many in western Europe thought he was a model of Christian resistance against the Muslim Turks. For 25 years, from 1443 to 1468, Skanderbeg's 10,000-man army marched through Ottoman territory, winning against larger and better-supplied Ottoman forces. He was greatly admired for this.
Antonello Cuccureddu

Antonello Cuccureddu (born 4 October, 1949) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Madagascar

Madagascar is a large island nation in the Indian Ocean. It is off of the east coast of Africa. Twenty-two million people live there; its capital is Antananarivo. It is the world's fourth largest island.
The official languages are Malagasy and French.
Pre-human history
About two hundred million years ago, Madagascar was a part of a huge supercontinent called Pangaea. When this broke up, Madagascar was attached to what is now India. Madagascar would later break away from India and became closer to Africa.
The long history of separation from other continents has allowed plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. Many of its animals came from Africa, because the island is closer to Africa than to India. Many of these endemic Malagasy animals have died out since the arrival of humans, particularly the megafauna.
Despite this, and massive deforestation, Madagascar is still home to an incredible array of wildlife. Most of the wildlife is unique.
Environment
Madagascar is home to many species that were not known about until around 1679 when Dutch explorers went there. They do not even exist elsewhere in Africa. They only exist in Madagascar. In fact, most of the mammals living in Madagascar do not live anywhere else in the world.
Many species in Madagascar are in danger because much of the forest has been cut down. Forests are cut down so the land can grow crops such as coffee, which is an important export crop for Madagascar.
Economy
Agriculture is a big part of the economy in Madagascar, including the growing of coffee and vanilla. Madagascar sells more vanilla than any other country in the world. Madagascar also makes money from tourism.
Provinces
In 2004 Madagascar was divided into 22 regions. It used to be divided into 6 provinces.
Human history
People have probably lived in Madagascar for at least 2000 years.
France took over the city of Antananarivo in 1895, and added Madagascar as a colony two years later. Madagascar became independent from France, which meant it became its own country, on 26 June, 1960. Philibert Tsiranana became the first president of Madagascar (1960-72).
Persuasive text

A persuasive text is any text where the main purpose is to present a point of view and seeks to persuade a reader. A persuasive text can be an argument, exposition, discussion, review or even an advertisement.
Ethos
Ethos is the ethical appeal, and it means to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character by showing a good sense of ethics. An actor would use ethos to prove to his audience that he's credible and worth listening to by presenting their ethical opinions and making ethical decisions.
Logos
Logos is the appeal to logic, meaning to convince the audience by using logic or reason. When appealing to logos, an actor may cite facts or statistics to prove their points. An actor may appeal to logos by presenting logical or well-rounded arguments, may cite important information, or may refer to historical analogies for explanations and proof.
Pathos
Pathos is the emotional appeal, meaning to convince an audience through appealing on emotional levels. Actors may attempt to evoke sympathy so the audience feels how the director intended for them to feel. Actors appealing to pathos aim to generate a certain emotion or response. Pathos can be expressed by actors through language, emotional tones, or emotional events/scenes.
Serdiana

Serdiana (Serdiana) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,650 people lived there. Its area is 55.71 km2. It is 171 meters above sea level.
Jeannie Berlin

Jeannie Berlin (born Jeannie Brette May, November 1, 1949) is an American actress and screenwriter. She was born in Los Angeles. She is known for her role in the 1972 movie The Heartbreak Kid, for which she received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations. Her mother is actress, comedian and director Elaine May.
She later played the leading role in Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York (1975). She also starred in Margaret (2011), Inherent Vice (2014) and Cafe Society (2016).
Hand2Mouth Theatre

Hand2Mouth Theatre is a theater group in Portland, Oregon. The group works together to create their performances. They decide all languages, movements and designs themselves, instead of working from a script.
Influences
Hand2Mouth Theatre is influenced by the work of Forced Entertainment Elevator Repair Service, and Jerzy Grotowski.
History
Jonathan Walters founded Hand2Mouth in 2000. He had trained with street theatre troupe Teatr Biuro Podrozy in Poland. As of 2009, Hand2Mouth had created 15 original performances. The group had grown to include a core of company members and associate artists. Company members have traveled and studied in London, New York, Poland, Denmark and Mexico City.
Quenne

Quenne is a French commune, or small town. It is in the Yonne department, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region, in the center of France.
Arno Kompatscher

Arno Kompatscher (born 19 March 1971) is an Italian politician and governor of South Tyrol, an autonomous province. From 15 June 2016 to 7 July 2021 he was also the president of the region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol.
Cornufer desticans

Cornufer desticans is a frog. Scientitsts have seen it in two places: Barora Island and Choiseul Island in the Solomon Islands.
This frog lives in trees.
Auguste Comte

Auguste Comte (full name: Isidore Marie Auguste Francois Xavier Comte; January 17, 1798 - September 5, 1857) was a French thinker. He was one of the founders of sociology. He created the word from the Latin: socius, "companion"; and the suffix -ology, "the study of", from Greek logos, logos, "knowledge" ) He also started a way of thinking about and understanding human knowledge called positivism.
Life
Comte was born on 19 January 1798 at Montpellier, in southern France. After attending the University of Montpellier, one of the oldest European universities, Comte was admitted to the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris.
He married Caroline Massin, but divorced in 1842.
He died in Paris on 5 September 1857 and is buried at the famous Cimetiere du Pere Lachaise. His apartment from 1841-1857 is now conserved as the Maison d'Auguste Comte.
Law of three stages
The law of three stages is a socio-historical idea of Auguste Comte. Comte said that knowledge developed in three stages. The first stage is the "theological" stage, in which Comte says that people use religion or gods to explain why things happen or where things came from. The second stage is the "metaphysical" or "abstract" stage, where people use philosophy and abstract ideas to think about their beliefs and explain things. The last stage is the "positive", regarding to the three stages of positivism. Comte said that society could shift into a positivist society if the sciences, including sociology, are all used to explain things.
Hugh Dancy

Hugh Michael Horace Dancy (born 19 June 1975) is an English actor. He is known for his role as titular character in the television movie David Copperfield (2000).
Other movie roles include Joe Conner in Shooting Dogs (2005), Grigg Harris in The Jane Austen Book Club (2007), Luke Brandon in Confessions of a Shopaholic (2009), Adam Raki in Adam (2009), and Ted in Martha Marcy May Marlene (2011).
East Lothian

East Lothian is a council area in Scotland, UK.
The administrative centre is Haddington. The largest town is Musselburgh.
Rip Van Winkle

"Rip Van Winkle" is a short story by Washington Irving. It was first published in Irving's The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. in June 1819. Irving wrote the story one night while staying with his sister's family in Birmingham, England. He read it to his hosts at breakfast the next morning. It was one of the first stories Irving proposed for The Sketch Book. The story is similar to a German story called "Karl Katz". "Rip Van Winkle" has been adapted to theater, cartoons, television, and other media many times.
Story
Rip Van Winkle is a lazy, happy Dutchman. He's a henpecked husband; a man who is being constantly nagged by his wife. He lives in a quiet village near the Catskill Mountains in North America. One day he wanders into the mountains with his dog Wolf. In a lonely place, he meets the ghosts of Henry Hudson and his men. They give him a strange drink. He falls asleep for 20 years. When he wakes, he learns that the American Revolution has been fought and won. His family and friends welcome him home to the village.
Taco pizza

Taco pizza is a pizza that has parts of a taco on it. These parts could be lettuce, ground beef, chunks of tomato, or even tortilla chips. A pizza restaurant called Happy Joe's said they were the first to come up with taco pizza. This might have happened in 1974. Other restaurants have also made it.
Hainanese chicken rice

Hainanese chicken rice is a dish created by the people of Hainan. Hainan is an island that is to the south of China. It is a plate of chicken served with rice cooked in chicken oil.
Forest-sur-Marque

Forest-sur-Marque is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,462 people lived there.
Niamey

Niamey is the capital city of the African country of Niger. It is Niger's largest city. The city is on the Niger River. Niamey is the administrative, cultural and economic center of the country.
The city is in a pearl millet growing region. Manufacturing industries in the city include bricks, ceramic goods, cement and weaving.
History
Niamey was probably founded during the 18th century. It was of little importance until the French created a colonial post there in the 1890s. The city grew quickly after that happened. In 1926, it became the capital of Niger. The number of people grew slowly from about 3,000 people in 1930 to around 30,000 in 1960, 250,000 in 1980 and 675,000 in 2002. The major cause of the increase has been immigration during droughts.
Things to see
Things to see in the city include the Niger National Museum. The museum includes a zoo, a museum of vernacular architecture, a craft centre, and displays including dinosaur skeletons and the Tree of Tenere. The city also has American, French and Nigerien cultural centres, two major markets, and a traditional wrestling arena .
The city is the site of Diori Hamani International Airport, the National School of Administration, and Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey.
Elizabeth Furse

Elizabeth Furse (October 13, 1936 - April 18, 2021) was a Kenya Colony-born American businesswoman and politician. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 1999, representing Oregon's 1st congressional district. She was a Democrat. She was the first naturalized U.S. citizen born in Africa to win election to the United States Congress.
Furse died on April 18, 2021, at age 84, at her farm near Hillsboro, Oregon from problems caused by a fall.
Triple Crown (snooker)

The Triple Crown in snooker is winning three tournaments, the World Championship, the UK Championship, and the Masters. These three events together make up the Triple Crown Series. Each individual tournament is called a Triple Crown event. Players who win all three tournaments are said to have "won the Triple Crown", either over their career, or in one season alone. The Triple Crown dates back to the 1969 World Snooker Championship, when the event changed reverted to a knockout format from the prior "challenge" basis.
Antonin Scalia

Antonin Gregory Scalia (March 11, 1936 - February 13, 2016) was a Conservative jurist on the Supreme Court of the United States. He was an Associate Justice. Scalia was put on the Court in 1986 by Ronald Reagan and was the longest-serving justice on the Court. Before becoming a justice, he was on the District of Columbia Court of Appeals and was a law professor. He was a Roman Catholic born to Italian American parents. He was the first Italian-American on the Court.
Early life
Scalia was born in Trenton, New Jersey, but grew up in Queens, New York. Scalia went to Georgetown University, the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, and Harvard Law School. He began his career in Cleveland, Ohio and traveled to Chicago, Illinois during his early life.
Supreme Court Justice
Scalia was noted for holding a conservative approach to the law. He also believed in originalism. This means he wanted the Constitution interpreted exactly as its framers had wanted it. Scalia and fellow judge Clarence Thomas often had the same viewpoints. He was friends with justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
Death
Scalia died in his sleep on February 13, 2016 at a ranch in Shafter, Texas at the age of 79. His death left a split in the court with 4 conservatives and 4 liberals. President Barack Obama said he would choose Scalia's successor in "due time". President Obama, former Governor of Texas Rick Perry, Governor of Ohio John Kasich, former Presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, Senators Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio, and Bernie Sanders, and Vice president Joe Biden all reacted to his death.
Replacement
On March 16, 2016, President Obama nominated Merrick Garland to replace Scalia. After Republicans refused to give Garland a confirmation hearing, his nomination expired in January 2017. On January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Judge Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia. Gorsuch was sworn into office on Monday, April 10, 2017, in two ceremonies.
Honors
In November 2018, Scalia received a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Donald Trump.
Andy Taylor (guitarist)

Andrew Arthur Taylor (born 16 February 1961) is an English guitarist, songwriter and record producer. He is a former member of both Duran Duran and the Power Station. His career began in 1980 and he retired in 2006. He returned to making music in 2019.
He had worked with many bands and singers such as Robert Palmer, Rod Stewart, the Almighty, Thunder, Love and Money, Mark Shaw, Then Jerico, C. C. Catch, Paul Rodgers (with The Law), Belinda Carlisle and Gun.
In 1982, he married Tracey Wilson. He was born in Tynemouth, Northumberland. In 2022, it was announced that Taylor had stage-4 prostate cancer.
Emperor Yōmei

was the 31st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
The years of the reign of Yomei start in 585 and end in 587. The names and sequence of the early emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Yomei to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Yomei-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
Emperor Yomei was the fourth son of Emperor Kimmei. His mother, Soga no Kitashihime, was a daughter of Soga no Iname.
His palace in Yamato Province was called Namitsuki no Miya at Ikebe.
Yomei had three Empresses and seven Imperial sons and daughters.
Yomei's son, Prince Umayado, is also known as Prince Shotoku.
Events of Yomei's life
586: In the 14th year of Bidatsu's reign, the emperor died. The succession (senso) received by Bidatsu's younger brother who would become Emperor Yomei. This was confirmed in ceremonies.
587, in the 4th month: Yomei died and his body was placed in a coffin, but not buried. His reign lasted only two years. He died at the age of 69.
587, in the 5th month: There was armed conflict over the succession; and forces led by Prince Shotoku and Soga no Umako overcame the opposition. The throne passed to a younger brother who would become known as Emperor Shushun.
587, in the 7th month: The body of former Emperor Yomei was buried.
After his death
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Yomei is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Anecdote

An anecdote is a short story someone tells to teach someone else a lesson. Anecdotes can be funny or serious and can sometimes be fiction.
Moda

Moda is a district in Kadikoy, Istanbul. Baris Manco pop singer lived here. Moda has a coast suitable for jogging. From Moda coast the beautiful image of Bosphorus can be seen.
Mistress (lover)

A mistress is a man's long term female sexual partner and companion who is not married to him. This term is especially used when the man is married to another woman. The relationship is generally stable; however, the couple do not live together openly. Also, the relationship is usually but not always secret. Rather often the man is paying for some of the woman's living expenses. A mistress has no legal relationship to the man, that makes the difference to the status of a concubine.
The term can also be used to describe the "other" companion in a female same-sex marriage. Likewise, a woman may be married to a man and have a mistress of her own.
Definition
Historically, the term was used for women who could afford a comfortable lifestyle, because a wealthy man financed that so that she will be available for his sexual pleasure. Such a woman could move between the roles of a mistress and a courtesan. Today however, the word mistress is used primarily to refer to the female companion of a man who is married to another woman; in the case of an unmarried man it is usual to speak of a "girlfriend".
The historically best known and most researched mistresses are the royal mistresses of European monarchs, for example Madame de Pompadour.
In the courts of Europe, particularly Versailles and Whitehall in the 17th and 18th centuries, a mistress often had great power and influence. A king might hold numerous mistresses but have a single "favourite mistress" or "official mistress" (in French, "maitresse en titre"), as with Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour.
Donald Carcieri

Donald Louis Carcieri ( ; ; born December 16, 1942) is an American politician and businessman. He was the 73rd Governor of Rhode Island from January 2003 to January 2011.
Into the Wild (movie)

Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival movie. It was written and directed by Sean Penn. It is an adaptation of the 1996 non-fiction book of the same name by Jon Krakauer.
It is about living without money. It is very sad at its end.
It stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless with Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents and also features Catherine Keener, Vince Vaughn, Kristen Stewart, and Hal Holbrook. The movie received many positive reviews. Holbrook was nominated for an Academy Award for his role.
Villa Nueva, Guatemala

Villa Nueva is a City in the Guatemala department of Guatemala. The city centre of Villa Nueva at Villa Nueva Central Park is located 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Guatemala City. The city has a population of 618,397 (2018 census),[2] making it the second largest in Guatemala Department, after Guatemala City. It was founded on 17 April 1763, long before Guatemala declared its independence from the Spanish Empire. The local economy largely depends on industry, with the municipality having some 100 factories that produce such products as textiles, metallurgical goods, and plastics. The area's agricultural products include rice, dairy, fruits, and vegetables.
Villa Nueva City
Ciudad de Villa Nueva
Villa Nueva City, Guatemala.
Seal
Wikimedia | ©️ OpenStreetMap
Villa Nueva City, Guatemala.
A Woman's Decision

A Woman's Decision (, also known as The Quarterly Balance) is a 1975 Polish drama movie directed by Krzysztof Zanussi and starring Kazimiera Utrata, Maja Komorowska, Piotr Fronczewski, Marek Piwowski, Zofia Mrozowska, Chip Taylor, Mariusz Dmochowski, Danuta Rinn.
Ami Radunskaya

Ami Elizabeth Radunskaya is an American mathematician and musician. After high school and before college she played cello for the Oakland Symphony in California for several years. Radunskaya is currently a professor of mathematics at Pomona College. She has been on faculty at Pomona College for over twenty years. She is the president of the Association for Women in Mathematics.
Eduation
Dr. Radunskaya received a bachelor's degree from the University of California Berkley. She also has a Ph.D. from Stanford University.
Math
Dr. Radunskaya discovered her love of math at the age of four. At the start of her career journey, she tried many different things like chemistry and computer science, but she found her way back to her initial love, math. Now, she is a professor of mathematics at Pomona College. She is also the president of the Association for Women in Mathematics.
Music
Dr. Radunskaya started playing the cello at the age of nine where she started a trio with her two other siblings. After finishing high school at the age of sixteen, she spent ten years studying cello and composition. She then joined the Oakland Symphony. At the age of 23, she decided to quit, and instead explore composition and experimental music.
Accomplishments
Dr. Radunskaya received the 2016 mentor award. She has helped over eighty-two of her students to get their Ph.D.'s in mathematics. She was also a subject in the film: The Empowerment Project: Ordinary Women Doing Extraordinary Things.
Yusef Lateef

Yusef Abdul Lateef (born William Emanuel Huddleston, October 9, 1920 - December 23, 2013) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer and educator. He won a Grammy Award in 1987.
Lateef mainly played the tenor saxophone and flute. He also played oboe and bassoon. He is known for his innovative blending of jazz with "Eastern" music.
He became a spokesman for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community after his conversion to the Ahmadiyya sect of Islam in 1950.
Lateef died at the age of 93 in Shutesbury, Massachusetts. He had suffered from prostate cancer.
Romanel-sur-Lausanne

Romanel-sur-Lausanne is a municipality of the district Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
It is a suburb of the city of Lausanne.
Amietophrynus

Amietophrynus is a large genus of true toads. They live in Africa. At first Amietophrynus species were included in the genus Bufo. They have been split because they are considered different enough.
Firfol

Firfol is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Mullsjö

Mullsjo is a locality, and the seat of Mullsjo Municipality, in the county of Jonkoping in Sweden.
Roses Mill, Virginia

Roses Mill is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States. It lies along the path of the now-defunct Virginia Blue Ridge Railway.
Brussels sprout

Brussels sprouts are a green vegetable. They are small cabbages that can be used for salads or other recipes. They have almost the same nutrition as cabbage in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. As with other cabbages, they can be either steamed or roasted. They have a lot of fiber.
Slender Man stabbing

On May 31, 2014, in Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, 12-year-olds Anissa Weier and Morgan Geyser stabbed their friend Payton Leutner. They tried to kill her in the woods to impress the internet character Slenderman, so that way he would not kill their families and allow them to become his servants. She survived, and was found by a cyclist.
Weier was sentenced to up to 25 years in a mental hospital, and Geyser was sentenced to up to 40.
Luiza Pesjak

Luiza Pesjak (12 June 1828 in Ljubljana - 1 March 1898 in Ljubljana) was a Slovene poet, writer and translator.
She studied at Frohlich Institute. She studied with France Preseren. She wrote Slovenian language poems.
A street was named for her.
Works
Kar ljubim (1864)
Vijolice (1885)
Beatin dnevnik : roman Novomesto : J. Krajec, 1887.
Gorenjski slavcek : liricno-komicna opera Ljubljana : Radiotelevizija, 1980.
Pomas

Pomas is a commune of 887 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Dogg Food

Dogg Food is the first studio record by Tha Dogg Pound. Snoop Dogg was involved in the production. The record had controversial lyrics on it. The album had two big singles, "Let's Play House" and "New York, New York". The album sold over 2 million records.
The record was released on October 31, 1995. The original release date was moved because of controversy.
Tetsuharu Yamaguchi

Tetsuharu Yamaguchi (born 8 September 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Chia

Chia may be:
Botany
Salvia hispanica, flowering plant, sprouts and culinary chia seed
Salvia columbariae ("golden chia")
Salvia polystachya
Places
Chia, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Chia, Aragon, Spain
Chia, Italy
Personal names
Italian and Spanish surname
Sandro Chia, an Italian painter and sculptor
Chinese surname, also romanized as Xie or Tse
Alyssa Chia, a Taiwanese actress
Amber Chia, a Malaysian model
Danny Chia, a Malaysian golfer
Eric Chia, a Malaysian businessman
Gec Chia, a Filipino basketball player
Mantak Chia, a Thai author and teacher on Taoism and qigong
Nelson Chia, Singaporean actor, director and lecturer
Nicholas Chia, current Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore
Pei-yuan Chia, an American businessmann
Steve Chia, a Singaporean politician
Chia Thye Poh, a Singaporean political prisoner
Wenlan Chia, an American fashion designer
As a first name Chia is the Spanish variant of the name Lucia