kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Johan Frinsel

Johan Jacob Frinsel Sr. (Amsterdam, September 5, 1927 - Veenendaal, October 8, 2021) was a Dutch preacher, children's book writer, social worker, writer of Christian books and administrator. He belonged to the Pentecostal movement.
Life
He did attended the primary school of Tot Heil des Volks. He then attended public education, but came into contact with the gospel and converted to the Christian faith. When he finished his studies, he went to work at an engineering firm.
His first book was published in 1950 under the title An Adventure at School. Over the years, another twenty would follow. In 1950, he married Aaf van Bodegraven (1921-2013) They had five children, including Hans Frinsel,
In 1967 he became director of the association Tot Heil des Volks. Under his leadership, the work took a new turn, opening a shelter for addicts in the Willemsstraat ,. In the early seventies, two schools were converted into youth hostels, one in the Jordaan and one in the red light district. In the eighties, evangelization and assistance work among prostitutes was started, under the name Scarlet Cord.
In 1969, Frinsel was elected president of the Brotherhood of Pentecostal churches. He held this position for six years. He was also active in the RPF. In 1982, he was third on the list of candidates for the House of Representatives. The party won two seats.
From 1989 to 1998 he was vice-president of the Evangelische Omroep. At that time he was especially frequently in the news with his criticism of the Christian revival movement Toronto Blessing. Frinsel left as vice-chairman. In 2007, he publicly advised the Christen Unie not to sit in a new cabinet to be formed (the later Balkenende IV cabinet).
In 2010, Frinsel suffered a brain haemorrhage and stopped speaking and writing.
Frinsel died at the age of 94.
Smiths Grove, Kentucky

Smiths Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States. The horror movie, Halloween, was set in Smiths Grove. The movies' director, John Carpenter, grew up in Bowling Green, about 15 miles away.
Bill Hayes (actor)

William Foster Hayes III (born June 5, 1925) is an American actor and singer. His song, "The Ballad of Davy Crockett" hit the top of the Billboard charts in the spring of 1955. He also played Doug Williams on NBC's Days of Our Lives.
Stephen Appiah

Stephen Appiah (born 24 December 1980) is a Ghanaian football player. He played for Ghana national team.
Narendra Singh Negi

Narendra Singh Negi is a singer from Uttarakhand.
Awards
Narendra Singh Negi has been awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Delhi on 9 April 2022.
Cavity magnetron

The cavity magnetron is a high-powered vacuum tube that makes microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field. Electrons pass by holes (cavities), and the resonance creates microwaves, like blowing air on a flute creates sound (sound waves) of a certain pitch. The 'resonant' cavity magnetron type of the earlier magnetron tube was invented by John Randall and Harry Boot in 1940. The high power of pulses from the cavity magnetron made centimetre-band radar practical. Shorter wavelength radars allowed the finding of smaller objects. The small cavity magnetron tube made the size of radar sets much smaller so that they could be put into in aircraft and ships used to find submarines. At present, cavity magnetrons are commonly used in microwave ovens and in various radar applications.
Putrefaction

Putrefaction is a natural process of decay. Microorganisms break down organic materials. Usually it occurs after the death of a plant or an animal. The process consists of many steps. The total time it takes is dependent on various factors, such as the availability of oxygen.
Putrefaction involves fermentation. Putrefaction is important, because elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur which are bound in the dead matter are converted into a form that is usable by plants.
Ousby

Ousby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 362 people living in Ousby.
849

Births
Alfred the Great, first King of England and founder of the Royal Navy (died 899)
Tibetan antelope

Tibetan antelope, also known as Chiru is a medium sized antelope most closely related to wild goats and sheep of the subfamily Caprinae. Tibetan antelope are native to northwest India and Tibet. They live on the treeless Steppe above . They are an endangered species. They are a target for hunters for their fine underfur called chiru. It is used to make luxury shawls. It takes about four animals to make a single shawl. In order to collect the chiru, the animals must be killed. Because of this the Chiru are close to extinction.
Homophony

Homophony means music in which the voices or instruments sing or play chords (chords are when two or more notes are played together.) In homophonic music all the choir (sopranos, altos, tenors and basses) are singing the same words at the same time. There is a tune on top and the lower parts are the accompaniment. This is what happens in hymn singing. The opposite is polyphony. Polyphonic writing is more complicated: the choir sing different melodic lines at the same time (see counterpoint). The terms "homophony" (literally: "one sound") and "polyphony" (literally: "many sounds") are mostly used for choir music.
In homophonic music it is easy to hear the words that are being sung. In polyphonic music it is much harder for the listener to understand the words. Composers often used polyphony when writing music for the mass because everyone knew the words anyway. Homophonic music became more important when composers started to write operas and madrigals where a story is being told and the words must be heard clearly.
Katharine McPhee

Katharine Hope McPhee (born March 25, 1984) is an American Pop/R&B singer. She was the runner-up to Taylor Hicks on the fifth season of the television show American Idol in 2006. Her first album, named Katharine McPhee, was released January 30, 2007.
Communes of the Seine-et-Marne department

The following is a list of the 514 communes of the Seine-et-Marne departement, in France.
Wandering albatross

The wandering albatross is a large seabird of the family Diomedeidae. It is also called the snowy albatross or white-winged albatross. It is the largest member of the genus Diomedea (the great albatrosses) and has the largest wingspan of any living bird. It can have a wing-span of up to 11.5 feet (3.50 m). The IUCN says it is a vulnerable species.
Behavior
Wandering albatross live together when breeding, which they do once every two years. They are monogamous, and usually mate for life. They can live for over 50 years, and adult mortality is only 5 to 7% a year (this is very low for birds).
Loa

Loa are the spirits of Voodoo. They are also referred to as "mysteres" and "the invisibles" and are intermediaries between Bondye (from French Bon Dieu, meaning "good God") and humanity. They have their own personal likes and dislikes, songs, dances, ritual symbols (Veve), and special modes of service.
The word Loa (lwa) comes from Yoruba oluwa (meaning "lord" or "God").
There are many families of loa: Rada (also Radha), Petro (also Pethro, Petwo), Agwe, Nago, Kongo and Ghede (also Guede, or Gede) among others. In a ritual the loa are called down by the houngan (priest) or mambo (priestess) to take part in the service, receive offerings, and grant requests.
Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities

Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space UniversitieS (PEGASUS) is the biggest network for aeronautical and space universities in Europe. It has been created in 1998 by the French National aeronautical universities (ENAC, ENSMA and ISAE).
The European manufacturers like Airbus have close contact with PEGASUS network.
Members
The network consists of 24 universities in 9 countries:
In France : Ecole de l'Air, Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile, Ecole nationale superieure de mecanique et d'aerotechnique de Poitiers and Institut superieur de l'aeronautique et de l'espace.
In United Kingdom : Cranfield University, University of Bristol and University of Glasgow.
In Germany : Dresden University of Technology, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, RWTH Aachen University, Berlin Institute of Technology, Braunschweig University of Technology, Technical University Munich and University of Stuttgart.
In Italy : Politecnico di Milano, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Naples Federico II, Sapienza University of Rome and University of Pisa.
In Netherlands : Delft University of Technology.
In Spain : Technical University of Madrid, University of Seville.
In Sweden : Royal Institute of Technology.
In Czech Republic : Czech Technical University in Prague.
In Portugal : Instituto Superior Tecnico.
Tom Price

Thomas Edmunds "Tom" Price (born October 8, 1954) is an American physician and politician. He is the 23rd United States Secretary of Health and Human Services serving from February 10, 2017 to September 29, 2017.
Price was U.S. Representative for , serving from 2005 through 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He formerly served as chairman of the Republican Study Committee and the Republican Policy Committee.
Early life
Price was born in Lansing, Michigan. He was raised in Dearborn, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. He moved to Atlanta, Georgia in the 1980s.
United States representative (2005-2017)
Price served as a United States representative from 2005 through 2017. Price's district served the northern suburbs of Atlanta. Price served as chairman of the House Budget Committee.
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (2017)
On November 29, 2016, it was announced that Price would be nominated for Secretary of Health and Human Services by President-elect Donald Trump when he takes office.
On February 1, 2017, the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee approved his nomination by a vote of 11-0 with all Democrats boycotting the vote, sending the nomination to the Senate floor. On February 10, the Senate confirmed Price in an 52-47 vote.
In March 2017, Price endorsed the American Health Care Act, a bill proposed by House Republicans that would repeal the individual mandate and make several other major changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
In a series of reports in September 2017, Politico reported that since May 2017, Price had expended more than $1 million of Department funds for his own travel on private charter jets and military aircraft. Many of the flights were between cities that are easily accessible by train or car and have frequent, low-cost commercial airline service.
On September 29, 2017, Price resigned, becoming the shortest tenured Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Personal life
Price is married to Betty Price. They have one son together. Price is a Presbyterian.
PTV

PTV may refer to:
Pakistan Television Corporation, a state-run broadcaster of Pakistan
People's Television Network, a government-owned broadcaster in the Philippines
Paramount Television, a defunct American television production/distribution company (now CBS Television Studios)
Pierce the Veil, an American post-hardcore/experimental rock band
French franc

The franc (; ; sign: F or Fr), also commonly known as the (FF), was a currency of France. It is no longer in used after the introduction of the euro (for coins and banknotes) in 2002.
Baritone

A baritone is a man with a voice range between that of a tenor (high male voice) and bass (low male voice), typically ranging from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C. It is the most common male voice type.
Famous baritone roles in opera include: Papageno in Mozart's The Magic Flute and Figaro in Rossini's The Barber of Seville.
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau is often thought of as the greatest baritone of the later 20th century. He was famous as a Lieder singer as well as on the concert stage and in opera.
Some musical instruments are also called "baritone" because they create similar frequencies to a baritone singer.
Axel Cédric Konan

Axel Cedric Konan (born 25 January 1983) is a Cote d'Ivoire football player.
List of cities in Indiana

The following is the list of cities in Indiana. Cities marked with an asterisk (*) have a population of at least 35,000 and up to 600,000.
James Rodríguez

James David Rodriguez Rubio, known as James Rodriguez (born 12 July 1991) is a Colombian football midfielder. He currently plays for the Colombia national team and is currently a free agent.
Because of his performances at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, he is often known as one of the world's best young players.
Light-independent reaction

In photosynthesis, a light-independent reaction takes place in plant chloroplasts. In this process, sugars are made from carbon dioxide.
The process, known as the Calvin cycle, uses products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH) and various enzymes. Therefore, the light-independent reaction cannot happen without the light-dependent reaction.
Sugars made in the light-independent reactions are moved around the plant (translocation). This takes place in the grana region of the chloroplast. It is anaerobic (does not use oxygen).
The Calvin cycle
A sugar (Ribulose biphosphate or RuBP) made of 5 carbon atoms combines with carbon dioxide to form a 6-carbon sugar (phosphoglycerate). An enzyme called RuBisCO speeds this reaction up.
Phosphoglycerate is reduced with hydrogen atoms from the light-dependent reaction to form two molecules of triose phosphate (each has 3 carbon atoms). ATP is needed for this to occur.
Some triose phosphate is converted (using ATP) back into Ribulose Biphosphate (which is why this is called a cycle).
The rest left over is used to produce glucose.
Bothriolepis

Bothriolepis is a genus of antiarch placoderms. It was widespread and diverse in the middle to late Devonian.
Bothriolepis lived in environments across every continent including near-shore marine and freshwater settings. Most species of Bothriolepis were small, benthic, freshwater detritivores. They got nutrients by eating decomposing plant/animal material. They were about in length. However, the largest species, B. maxima, had a carapace about in length.
Over 70 species are found across the world, but this is also typical of modern bottom dwelling species around today.
Slaughter, Louisiana

Slaughter is a town in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Danielle Harris

Danielle Andrea Harris (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress.
Harris has been active since 1985. She has worked in movies and television programs. She became famous for her roles in the Halloween movies Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers, Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers, Halloween (2007) and Halloween II (2009), Hachet II, Hatchet III, and in many other horror movies.
In 2010, Danielle Harris was named as 'horror's reigning scream queen' by the NY Daily News. She was on the cover for horror/glamour magazines Girls and Corpses and Gorezone magazine.
In 2011, Harris won the Best Actress award at the Shockfest Film Festival, for her starring role in the short Nice Guys Finish Last.
Personal life
In 2013, Harris became engaged to David Gross. The couple married in a private ceremony in Holualoa, Hawaii on January 4, 2014, and had a son in 2017. Their second son was born in late 2018.
Außervillgraten

Ausservillgraten is a municipality of the district Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Mark Gevorgyan

Mark Gevorgyan (1 June 2005) is a German football player. He plays as defender for the Austrian 2nd league club FC Liefering
Career
Gevorgyan began his career at TSV 1860 Rosenheim. For the 2017/18 season he moved to Austria to join the FC Red Bull Salzburg youth team. From the 2019/20 season he played for all age groups of the academy at Salzburg. For the 2022/23 season he moved into the squad of the second-class farm team FC Liefering
He made his debut in the 2nd division in September 2022 when he started against SV Horn on matchday seven of that season.
National team
Gevorgyan made his debut for the Germany U-17 team in November 2021, for which he made five appearances until February 2022.
Jim Wells County, Texas

Jim Wells County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 38,891 people lived there. The county seat is Alice.
Wood frog

For other wood frogs, see Wood frog (disambiguation).
The wood frog (Rana sylvatica) is a species of frog. It is part of the family Ranidae. It lives in North America and is the state amphibian of New York. The wood frog hibernates during winter.
Isone

Isone is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Nude beach

A nude beach is a beach where people can swim (or do other activitiers) without having clothes on. These beaches usully come in different varietires:
Beaches thatrequire people to be nude, if the weather permits it. People that are not nude, will not be tolerated. Usually, these beaches are part of a holiday resort, or a club.
Beaches where people have the choice of going nude, or partly clothed. In Europe, this will apply to most beaches which are part of a commune, which designated the beach as a nude beach.
Young children running around naked are often tolerated, on most beaches in Europe.This applies to children aged to about 5 years old.
In many parts of Europe, nudity on the beach is often at least tolerated. The beaches where it is forbidden, and the ban is enacted are rare.
Situation in the United States
For example, there is a public nude beach called Haulover Beach near Miami, Florida. There is a public nude park usually called Hippie Hollow Park (but officially called McGregor Park) on a lake near Austin, Texas. There is an admission charge and children are not allowed. There are several nude beaches in California. People are nude at one end of a public nude beach called Crystal Crescent Beach near Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. There is a public nude beach called Hanlan's Point Beach on an island near downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. There is a public nude beach called Wreck Beach in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. There is a public nude beach close to New York City called Gunnison in Sandy Hook, New Jersey.
Luc Julian Matthys

Luc Julian Matthys (3 May 1935 - 26 January 2021) was a Belgian-born Australian Roman Catholic bishop. Matthys was born in Drongen, Ghent, Belgium.
He became a priest in 1961 for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg, South Africa. He was a priest for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne, Australia, in 1976.
He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Armidale, Australia from 1999 to 2011.
Matthys died on 26 January 2021, aged 85.
Córdoba Department

Cordoba Department () is a department of Colombia. It is located to the north of this country in the Colombian Caribbean Region. The capital is Monteria. In 2013, 1,658,090 people lived there.
Brendon Small

Brendon Small (born February 15, 1975 in Springfield, Illinois) is an American sitcom writer/producer, actor, voice actor, composer, and musician. He is best known as the maker of the cartoon series Home Movies and Metalocalypse.
Sahlay

Sahlay (or Saleh, Salih) was a prophet in Arabia long before the birth of Islam. He has been mentioned in the Quran.
The Verdict

The Verdict is a 1982 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Barry Reed. It stars Paul Newman, Charlotte Rampling, Jack Warden, James Mason, Milo O'Shea, Lindsay Crouse, Edward Binns, Julie Bovasso, Roxanne Hart, Kent Broadhurst, Wesley Addy and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1983.
Ewen Bremner

Ewen Bremner (born 11 December 1970) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for his role as Daniel "Spud" Murphy in Trainspotting (1996) and its sequel T2 Trainspotting (2017). His other credits include Naked (1993), Snatch (2000), Pearl Harbor (2001), Black Hawk Down (2001), Alien vs. Predator (2004) and Wonder Woman (2017).
Bremner was born in Portobello, Edinburgh. He has a daughter with actress Marcia Rose.
Saint-Aubin-le-Guichard

Saint-Aubin-le-Guichard was a commune in Normandy in the Eure department in north France. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the new commune, Mesnil-en-Ouche.
Ms. 45

Ms. 45 (also known as Angel of Vengeance, and mistyped as Ms. 45) is a 1981 American crime thriller movie directed by Abel Ferrara (wlo also stars) and starring Zoe Lund, Editta Sherman, Albert Sinkys. It was distributed by Rochelle Films.
Vitalii Kim

Vitalii Oleksandrovych Kim is a Ukrainian businessman and politician. He was born on March 13, 1981 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine.
Kim's father was a basketball coach of Koryo-saram ancestry. Kim graduated from Mykolaiv Gymnasium No. 2 and Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding with a degree in enterprise economics. He engaged in entrepreneurial activity, and in 2019, he became a volunteer for the Servant of the People party.
Kim was appointed governor of Mykolaiv Oblast by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy in 2020. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, he gained attention for his daily video updates on the situation in Mykolaiv Oblast. Kim is married and has three children. He speaks Ukrainian, Russian, English, some French, and Korean.
Luis Salom

Luis Jaime Salom Horrach (7 August 1991 - 3 June 2016) was a Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He was born in Palma, Majorca.
Salom won his first Grand Prix in Indianapolis in 2012, beating Sandro Cortese and Maverick Vinales in a last-lap fight. He also won at Aragon. He finished the championship in second behind Cortese.
Salom died on 3 June 2016 while racing in the 2016 Catalan Moto2 Grand Prix in Barcelona after crashing against a wall, aged 24.
Guiler-sur-Goyen

Guiler-sur-Goyen () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
St Albans, New Zealand

St Albans is a large inner-northern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is the second largest suburb after Halswell. It has two primary schools in the suburb including a Catholic primary school and has Edgeware shopping centre located within the suburb. The notable residents include The Wizard of New Zealand and New Zealand's greatest bowler Sir Richard Hadlee.
Kenning

A kenning is a phrase that describes a noun in metaphorical terms often in a form of imagery. It is often used in literature.
Axis of Evil

Axis of Evil, often correlated with the Axis of Resistance, is a term first used by US President George W. Bush in his State of the Union speech on January 29, 2002 to describe the governments of Iraq, Iran, and North Korea and later Cuba, Libya, and Syria. He used this term because he believed that they backed terrorism and were trying to buy weapons of mass destruction.
Cable internet

Cable is a way to provide internet services to homes and businesses through a coaxial cable . Because cable internet uses existing cable TV wires, it can service large areas without building new wires, especially in the United States.
Modem
Main article: Cable Modem
When you subscribe to cable internet service they will send you a modem, the modem is like a translator, taking an analog signal and turning it into a digital signal that your computer can understand.
Speed
What speeds you will get depends on many things, such as the company or the speed package you subscribe to, but the general rule is, cable internet has a maximum speed of 1000 megabits per second.
Phone service
Main article: Telephone
Cable internet can also carry phone calls through the internet, this is called VoIP which stands for 'Voice over Internet protocol' this is, however different than calls over a smart phone.
Cable Internet Providers
Major internet providers in the United States are: Charter Communications, Comcast, Cox, Mediacom, and Suddenlink.
Mythology (book)

Mythology: Greek Gods, Heroes, & Monsters is a book written by Dugald Steer and published in 2007. It written as the "travel journal" of the fictional Lady Hestia Evans. It records a trip to Greece that she took in 1825. The book is more similar to an encyclopedia than a story. It talks about the wonders of the ancient world and the gods and heroes of ancient mythology. It has notes added by John Oro, another fictional character who is a friend of Lady Hestia and also traveled to Greece.
Jo Whiley

Johanne "Jo" Whiley (born 4 July, 1965 in Northampton) is an English radio DJ on BBC Radio 1, and television presenter. She had a weekday lunchtime show, called The Jo Whiley Show and later The Lunchtime Social. When Simon Mayo left Radio 1 for Radio Five Live in February 2001, Whiley's show was moved to mid-morning.
In July 2009, Whiley published her autobiography, My World in Motion, on CD from Random House Audiobooks.
Washington County, Nebraska

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 20,865 people lived there. The county seat is Blair. It was created in 1854.
Beverly Grove, Los Angeles

Beverly Grove is a small neighborhood in the central region of the City of Los Angeles, California.
The neighborhood has an area of 1.65-square-miles. As of 2000, about 21,000 people lived there. The ZIP codes for Beverly Grove are 90046 and 90048.
Stink bomb

A stink bomb is a packet that, when pressed, releases bad odors. A common ingredient in stink bombs is ammonium sulfide. They are used for practical jokes on other people. Some use it to imitate farting, and some use them to embarrass other people, by placing them in the seat of their pants. When the targeted person sits, the stink bomb releases bad odors, similar to menthol. Stink bombs do expire, since the longer they are not used the less effective they are. Stink bombs do have guides. Stink bombs are also lightly regulated, since some can have toxic waste inside. it is similar to an instant cold pack.
Alec Broers, Baron Broers

Alec Nigel Broers, Baron Broers, FRS FMedSci FREng (born 17 September 1938) is a British electrical engineer.
In September 2008, Lord Broers took over from Sir David Cooksey as chairman of the board of directors at the Diamond Light Source, the United Kingdom's largest new scientific facility for 45 years.
Lane, Oklahoma

Lane is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) of Oklahoma in the United States. It is in Atoka County.
Kenzō Tange

was a Japanese architect and professor at the University of Tokyo. He was the 1987 winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
Early life
Tange was born in Osaka. He grew up in the small city of Imabari in Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in 1913.
Tange studied film at Nihon University to avoid joining the military.
In 1935, he began studying architecture at the University of Tokyo. Hideto Kishida and Shozo Uchida were two of his teachers.
Career
Tange won a contest to design the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere Memorial Hall in 1942.
After the war, he became a professor at the University of Tokyo and taught such architects as Arata Isozaki, Koji Kamiya, Kisho Kurokawa, Fumihiko Maki and Sachio Otani.
Tange was in charge of the rebuilding Hiroshima after World War II. He designed the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.
In 1959-60 Tange was a founding member of the architectural movement called Metabolism.
In 1987, Tange won the Pritzker Prize.
Shep Houghton

George Shephard "Shep" Houghton (June 4, 1914 - December 15, 2016) was an American actor and dancer. He is known for his role in Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz. At the time of his death Houghton was the oldest surviving crew member from both movies.
Early life
Houghton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on June 4, 1914. He was born to a family of farmers. His parents were George Henry Houghton (1883-1958) and Mabell Viola Shephard (1883-1972). His family moved to Hollywood for business reasons in 1927.
Career
They settled not far from Paramount Pictures' studios. In 1927, Shep made his first movie. It was the Underworld. It was a silent movie. Houghton was a dancer during his early career. He once taught actress Greta Garbo how to waltz for a role in Conquest.
In 1939, Houghton appeared in two movie classics, first as Ozmite and a Winkie Guard in the Wizard of Oz and as a Southern dandy in Gone with the Wind.
Houghton acted in many recurring roles, beginning with the Jack Benny Program in 1950. He worked on the program until 1965. He appeared in Star Trek: The Original Series, in which he appeared in only the first three episodes. In addition to these productions, he worked on the I Love Lucy show from 1951 to 1957. He also appeared on Wagon Train, Perry Mason, The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, Mr. Lucky, The Untouchables, and The Twilight Zone.
The 1960s, he appeared in My Three Sons, The Andy Griffith Show, The Dick Van Dyke Show, and The Loretta Young Show. In movies, Houghton appeared as a slave in Spartacus and as a dancer in Hello, Dolly!.
In the 1970s, he worked on The Mary Tyler Moore Show. His last role was as a juror in the final episodes of Ellery Queen. He retired from acting later that year.
Personal life
In 1935 he married Jane Rosily Kellogg. The couple divorced in 1945. He married actress Geraldine Farnum in 1946, but they divorced in 1948. Shep had two children.
In the early 1950s he worked for television, mostly as a dancer. He married Mel Carter in 1975.
He died on December 15, 2016 in Hoodsport, Washington.
Padding (cryptography)

Padding is a term used in cryptography. Very often, messages (to be encrypted) start or end in a well-known way (Dear Bob, ..., Yours, Alice). This is a problem, because that knowledge could be used to break (or start to break) encryption. To prevent this, a number of random characters are added at the beginning or the end of the message.
This procedure may also be necessary because many cryptographic methods operate on blocks of code. If a block is not full, additional characters need to be filled in. Filling in random text has proven very useful.
Achilles' heel

An Achilles' heel is an idiom referring to vulnerability in spite of overall strength. Taken from the Greek myth of Achilles, it can refer to a person's character or a flawed system.
Dinosaurland Fossil Museum

Dinosaurland Fossil Museum (aka Dinosaurland) is a privately owned fossil museum in Lyme Regis, on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. The museum is in a historic Grade I listed former congregational church building.
The museum is owned and run by Steve Davies, a former chief palaeontologist for BP. It contains a collection of local marine fossils from the Jurassic period. The museum organizes guided fossil hunting walks. There is a museum shop that sells fossils and minerals.
As well as local Jurassic fossils, there are dinosaurs from China. There are also modern shells and skeletons on display. The museum has a small collection of dinosaur fossils on show (such as a large dinosaur coprolite, a Megalosaurus skeleton and a Chinese dinosaur, of unknown genus).
Congregational Church
The museum is on Coombe Street in a 250-year-old Grade I listed building that used to be a congregational church. The church was built between 1750 and 1755 by John Whitty. It was where Mary Anning (1799-1847), an early fossil hunter, was baptised and later attended for worship.
Robert L. Butler

Robert L. Butler (January 23, 1927 - April 22, 2019) was an American politician. He served as the Mayor of Marion, Illinois from May 1963 until he resigned on January 31, 2018 for health reasons. At the time of his resignation, he was the second longest serving mayor in the United States. He was a member of the Republican Party.
Butler was born in Marion. He studied law at the University of Illinois. He died on April 22, 2019, at the age of 92.
Curtain

A curtain is a piece of cloth used to block light, water, or cold air from entering a place (some curtains are better at blocking than others because of the type of fabric used). Curtains are hung around showers to keep water off the floor around the shower. Curtains are also hung around windows to keep light from coming in. A curtain is raised and lowered during a play or other theatrical production. Curtains can come in many different colors and different types of fabric. It is also originally a French word.
Curtains can also be made from air.
First Lady of North Korea

The first lady of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Korean; joseonminjujuyiinmingonghwagugyi yeongbuin; Hanja: Zhao Xian Min Zhu Zhu Yi Ren Min Gong He Guo Di Yi Fu Ren ) or simply known as the first lady of North Korea, is the informal title held by the wife of the supreme leader of North Korea, during the leader's term in office.
Ri Sol-ju is the current first lady of North Korea, in role since April 15, 2018, as the wife of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un.
Origins and history
Establishment and formation (1963-1974)
During the presidency of the North Korean premier Kim Il-Sung, his wife Kim Song-ae took on the role and duties as the first lady in 1963, eleven years after the marriage.
Vacancy (1974-2018)
After his death in July 1994, his son, Kim Jong-il assumed on the office and duties of the supreme leader and the role of first lady was left vacant during his time in office. Kim Jong-il was married twice and had three different domestic partnerships from time to time.
After his death in December 2011, his son Kim Jong-un assumed the office and duties as supreme leader and the role of first lady was re-established to his wife when North Korean officials and state media lifted her title from "comrade" to "respected first lady".
Reinstatement (2018-present)
The title had not been used since 1974 when it was described to Kim Song-ae. The honor occurred during the April 2018 inter-Korean Summit when Ri Sol-ju and the first lady of South Korea, Kim Jung-sook had formally met and attended the summit along with their husbands.
Origins and role
The role of the first lady is not an elected position, carries no official duties, But the first lady participates in diplomacy on behalf of meeting with foreign diplomats and accompanying her husband on foreign summits and events. However, this did not take place until March 2018, when Ri Sol-ju accompanied her husband Kim Jong-un to a foreign summit between North Korea and China.
Fashion influence
South China Morning Post sources stated that Ri Sol-ju's fashion became an instant hit after she accompanied her husband to a surprise visit to China in March 2018.
During the visitation summit to China, it was said she wore a camel cropped jacket with a matching midi skirt and court shoes with a necklace, ear studs, and a shiny pink and gold butterfly-shaped brooch.
Ri also wore a white jacket and an apple green dress with a brown flower-shaped ribbon brooch and a nude leather clutch and at a lunch with Chinese president Xi Jinping and Chinese first lady, Peng Liyuan at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, where her and husband stayed, she changed into an ivory two-piece dress with floral decorations on the collar and soft frilled sleeves.
Guppy

The guppy (Poecilia reticulata), is a species of freshwater aquarium fish. It is one of the most popular aquarium fish species. The guppy is also called the millionfish or rainbow fish. It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family (females 4-6 centimeters (1.6-2.4 in) long, males 2.5-3.5 centimeters (1.0-1.4 in) long). Like all other members of the family, it is live-bearing. Guppies are popular aquarium kept fish because of their inexpensive needs and beautiful color ranges
Guppies, like all fish, have gills. The heart of a guppy is very different from that of a mammal, for instance there are two compartments instead of four. They are called the auricle and ventricle. When the fish breaths the ventricle contracts and blood is forced out to the gills which act as lungs. This is where the gas exchange happens. The blood receives oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The blood that now carries oxygen goes through the dorsal artery, which divides into smaller and smaller vessels and go all over the body to then distribute the oxygen and gets carbon dioxide and waste. Then, the blood is carried to the heart by veins and lymph vessels. Then the cycle repeats over and over.
A guppy's nervous system is highly centralized around its spinal cord and brain. The cerebellum controls the body's movements, and the olfactory bulbs and cerebrum controls its sense of smell.
Scotland, Connecticut

Scotland is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, in the United States. In 2020, 1,576 people lived there. Scotland is a rural town. It has many farms. The town has the fewest people in the county.
The Chase (British game show)

The Chase is a British television game show that airs on ITV. It started on 29 June 2009. It is presented by Bradley Walsh. So far, it has run for thirteen series.
Gameplay
Four players work together as a team. At the start, each player takes a turn in answering as many questions as they can in 60 seconds. Each correct answer is worth PS1,000. This money goes into the player's bank. After all four players have their turn, they then take turns going against the "Chaser."
The Chase
At the start, the player's money goes on a sloped board. The board has seven spaces. The player starts three spaces ahead of the Chaser. The Chaser then offers two amounts: one higher than their bank, and one lower than their bank. For example, if the player won PS6,000, the Chaser might offer PS12,000 as the high amount and PS3,000 as the low amount. If the player takes the high amount, their head start is lowered to two spaces. If they take the low amount, their head start is increased to four spaces.
After the player decides on what to do, the player and the Chaser are both asked the same multiple-choice question. They both lock in their answers at the same time. If one answers and the other does not do so at the same time, a five-second time limit is given for the one that did not answer. If the player answers correctly, they move one space closer to the bottom of the board. If the Chaser answers correctly, they move one space closer to "catching" the player. If an incorrect answer is given by either, they stay where they are on the board.
If the player reaches the end of the board, their amount is added to the team bank. However, if the Chaser catches the player, the player is out of the game, and their bank is lost. This is done three more times with the other three players. The players still in the game move on to the Final Chase. If all four players are caught, their bank is set to PS4,000, and they must choose one player to play the Final Chase.
The Final Chase
The player(s) still in the game face the Chaser to win their prize money. They start with a one-step head start for each player in the Final Chase. They then have two minutes to answer as many questions as they can. Each correct answer gives them another step. After their time ends, the Chaser is given two minutes to catch the player(s). If the Chaser does not catch them, the player(s) win their prize money. If the Chaser does catch them, the player(s) leave with nothing.
In the celebrity version, the format is exactly the same but the celebrities are competing for charity money. Even if the Chaser wins, they are each given PS1000 for their charity.
Spin-offs
The Celebrity Chase
In the celebrity version, the format is exactly the same but the celebrities are competing for charity money. Even if the Chaser wins, they are each given PS1000 for their charity.
Beat the Chasers
This version gives a player an opportunity to face all of the Chasers at once in a cash-builder round.
Chasers
Each Chaser is given their own nickname for dramatic purposes.
George Cunningham (governor)

Sir George Cunningham (1888 - 1964) was the first governor of the North-West Frontier Province province in Pakistan. He was governor from 15 August 1947 to 8 April 1948.
Ovillers-la-Boisselle

Ovillers-la-Boisselle is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Crévoux

Crevoux is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Pat Danner

Patsy Ann "Pat" Danner (born January 13, 1934) is an American politician. She formerly represented the Missouri's 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat from 1993 through 2001.
Antônio Monteiro Dutra

Antonio Monteiro Dutra (born 11 August 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Sport Recife.
Colfax, Washington

Colfax is the county seat of Whitman County, Washington, United States.
The population was 2,805 at the 2010 census.
List of Singapore LRT stations

Below is a list of all Light Rail Transit (LRT) systems in Singapore.
The LRT systems are intra-town loops, shuttle services, or both. The routes may not run in sequence of the stations' alpha-numeric codes.
Natalia Cigliuti

Natalia Cigliuti (born September 6, 1978, New York City) is a television actress. She acted in many TV programs. The most popular of these include All My Children and Pacific Palisades.
Malbrans

Malbrans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
65th British Academy Film Awards

The 65th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly called the BAFTAs, were held on 12 February 2012 at the Royal Opera House in London. Stephen Fry, who hosted from 2001 to 2006, returned to host the awards ceremony. The Artist won seven awards, out of its twelve nominations, including Best Director and Best Film. Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy was named Best British Film.
Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.
Donald Harvey

Donald Harvey (April 15, 1952 - March 30, 2017) was an American serial killer. He claimed to have murdered 87 people, though official estimates are that he has from 37 to 57 victims.
Harvey said he started out killing to "ease the pain" of patients. As time progressed, he began to enjoy it more and more and became a self-described "angel of death". Harvey was serving 28 life sentences at the Toledo Correctional Institution in Toledo, Ohio, having pleaded guilty to murder charges to avoid the death penalty. His inmate number was A199449.
On March 28, 2017, authorities reported that Harvey had been found in his cell severely beaten. He died on March 30, 2017.
He was killed by James D Elliot.
Dmitri Chesnokov

Dmitri Yuryevich Chesnokov (; 26 April 1973 - December 2019) was a Russian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1999 for FC Saturn Ramenskoye.
Chesnokov died in December 2019 at the age of 49.
Yukiko Miyake

Yukiko Miyake (San Zhai Xue Zi , Miyake Yukiko; March 5, 1965 - January 2, 2020) was a Japanese politician. She was in the Japanese House of Representatives from 2009 through 2012. Miyake was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. She was born in Washington, D.C.
On January 2, 2020, Miyake drowned herself at the Tokyo Bay at the age of 54.
Habach

Habach is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
Ingemar Mundebo

Kurt Allan Ingemar Mundebo, (15 October 1930 - 7 September 2018) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Liberal People's Party and former budget and economy minister. He was born in Langasjo, Sweden.
Mundebo was Member of Parliament of Sweden for Stockholm between 1965 to 1980. He was also the governor of Uppsala County between 1980 and 1986.
Mundebo died on 7 September 2018 in Lidingo, Sweden at the age of 87.
Inauguration of John Quincy Adams

The inauguration of John Quincy Adams as the sixth president of the United States took place on Friday, March 4, 1825, in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol.
The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President. Adams was sworn in by John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States.
Litoria megalops

Litoria megalops is a frog from Indonesia. Scientists saw it on the western half of the island of New Guinea, in Indonesia's Papua Province. It is related to L. becki, L. micromembrana and L. modica.
Male adult frogs are about 24.6 to 27.5 mm long from nose to rear end and females are 31.7 to 35.5 mm long. This frog has very large eyes for its size, which is why scientists named it megalops, which means large eyes. Its front feet are not webbed, but its hind feet are. It has teeth on its upper jaw. Some of the frogs are the yellow-brown color of amber with a green mark over each eye and a green stripe on the body, and some are bright orange in color.
Scientists found this frog living 1070 meters above sea level. It was found only in the fast-flowing parts of the Wapona River, so they call it a torrent-dwlling frog. The scientists checked slow-flowing streams nearby and saw that this frog did not live in them.
This frog has clear eggs. It lays its eggs underneath rocks at the bottoms of streams. The tadpoles have flattened bodies and suckers on their mouths.
My Friend Flicka (book)

My Friend Flicka is a young adult novel that was written by Mary O'Hara in 1941. It is about a boy, Ken McLaughlin, who learns to be responsible by taking care of a horse named Flicka. The story takes place on a ranch in Wyoming.
Pointe du Hoc

Pointe du Hoc is a place in the Normandy in northern France. It has steep cliffs about 100 m high that drop down toward the sea and a very thin beach at the bottom that is underwater at high tide and dry at low tide. It was important during World War II.
In 1944, Pointe du Hoc was part of Operation Overlord, which was the biggest sea invasion in history. During World War II, the Allied military commanders planned how to attack France, which had been captured by the German Wehrmacht. The Germans had put very large guns at Pointe du Hoc. There were six 155mm cannons in concrete forts that could shoot at Allied ships and troops that wanted to come on land at Utah Beach and Omaha Beach.
Allied planes, flying from England, dropped bombs on Pointe du Hoc. But they did not break the heavy artillery guns, and the Germans moved them away.
For about five months, the U.S. Rangers trained with British commandos to prepare for their attack on France. They practiced climbing British cliffs.
Once the Allied commanders decided to attack France, they used flat-bottomed landing craft made to carry troops onto beaches. These special landing boats were called LCA and LCVP's or Higgins boats. British navy sailors sailed them. The boats were lowered into the sea a few kilometers away from the cliffs. The British had added some extra armour to the sides of the boats to protect them. This made it harder for the boats to move fast and turn.
Attack
The American 2nd and 5th Army Ranger Divisions attacked the cliffs at Pointe du Hoc. Colonel James Earl Rudder led the attack. The attack started at 6:30 a.m of D-Day, when the battleship USS Texas stopped shooting at Pointe du Hoc. Because the weather was bad, the Rangers' boats drifted in the water and they took an extra half hour to get to the beach. By then, the Germans had come out of their forts and were ready at the top of the cliff.
The American landing boats reached the beach, and the Army Rangers ran up the beach to the cliffs. The soldiers used ropes attached to rocket-powered grappling hooks to climb the cliffs. Two soldiers carried the ropes and grappling hooks in a wooden box. The soldiers also used ladders that were attached to landing boats and grappling hooks that were shot up from the boats.
When the Rangers reached the top of the cliffs, small groups of soldiers attacked the Germans. After reaching the forts, where they thought the Germans kept their guns, the Rangers found that the guns were no longer there. The Rangers went inland and searched for the guns and found them. They used thermite fire grenades to melt important parts of the guns.
Out of 225 soldiers only 90 were still able to fight when reinforcements came.
Acquarossa

Acquarossa is the capital of the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Acquarossa was created on 4 April 2004, when the former municipalities of Castro, Corzoneso, Dongio, Largario, Leontica, Lottigna, Marolta, Ponto Valentino and Prugiasco merged to form the new municipality of Acquarossa.
Babusar Pass

Babusar Pass is above sea level. It connects Gilgit with Kaghan via Chilas. Prior to construction of Karakoram highway, this route was very important, because this was the only route leading to Gilgit and Baltistan from Pakistan.
Presently a road by the name of Mansehra-Naran-Jalkhad-Chilas MNJCroad is being constructed through Babusar Pass that will shorten the distance between Mansehra and Chilas by around . Work on the route is expected to conclude sometime in mid 2011.