kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali (September 3, 1936 - September 19, 2019) was the second President of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011.
On January 14, 2011, he was forced to leave Tunisia and go to Saudi Arabia with his wife Leila Ben Ali and their three children after a month of protests against his rule. The Arab Spring started in Tunisia.
Birth
Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali was born in Hammam Sousse on September 3, 1936.
Work before Presidency
He was assigned to manage (direct and take care) the Defense Military Security in 1964, and worked there until 1974. He was then promoted (his grade was changed to a superior one) to director-general of National Security at the Ministry of Interior in 1977. After that, he was assigned to take care of relations between Tunisia and the Kingdom of Morocco.
After being the ambassador of Tunisia in Poland, he returned to National Security.
Right before becoming the President of Tunisian Republic, Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali has been promoted to Prime Minister and the constitutional successor on October 1, 1987.
Five weeks after his promotion he, officially, became the Second President of Tunisia.
Controversy
The way that Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali governs had cause some problems with groups including the Al-Jazeera channel. Al-Jazeera does not believe it is correct for Ben Ali to say that Muslim women wearing headscarves (religious clothes) in public places must take then off and say that they will not wear them in public again.
Death
Ben Ali died at a hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia of prostate cancer on September 19, 2019 at the age of 83.
Hou Zongbin

Hou Zongbin (; January 1929 - 14 November 2017) was a Chinese politician. He served as Governor of Shaanxi Province from 1987 to 1990, as Communist Party Secretary of Henan Province from 1990 to 1992, and as Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 1992 to 1998.
Hou died on 14 November 2017 in Beijing of a heart attack at the age of 88.
Kåre Valebrokk

Kare Valebrokk (17 December 1940 - 9 February 2013) was a Norwegian journalist, editor and television executive. He was editor-in-chief and administrative director of TV 2 from October 1999 until June 2007, when he retired. He was the father of economist and editor Per Valebrokk (born 1972). He was born in Kristiansand, Vest-Agder.
Valebrokk died from in his sleep from natural causes on 9 February 2013 in Oslo. He was 72 years old.
Oregon-grape

Oregon-grape, Berberis aquifolium or Mahonia aquifolium is a shrub whose classification is in dispute, generally considered as Mahonia. Recently, this classification has been supported by their rusts. Originally, the Oregon Holly Grape (Mahonia aquifolium) is from the Pacific Northwest of United States of America. Cultivated in Europe, and bird dispersed has became a weed, not restricted to gardens
Other websites
Helemholts Centre for Enviornmental Research
Group 7 element

Group 7 is a group of elements in the periodic table.
Group 7 has manganese (Mn), technetium (Tc), rhenium (Re) and bohrium (Bh).
Group 7 is in the transition metals section.
Batavia, Illinois

Batavia is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is on the Fox River between Geneva, Illinois to the north and North Aurora, Illinois to the south.
1087

Events
May 9 - The remains of Saint Nicholas were brought to Bari.
David Weatherall

Sir David John Weatherall, (9 March 1933 - 8 December 2018) was a British physician and researcher in molecular genetics, haematology, pathology and clinical medicine. In 1974 Weatherall was appointed Nuffield Professor of Clinical Medicine at the University of Oxford, and, in 1992, he assumed the most prestigious chair, that of Regius Professor of Medicine, which he held until 2000.
He was knighted in 1987 and appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to medicine.
Weatherall died on 8 December 2018 in Oxford, England at the age of 85.
Colgan Air Flight 3407

Colgan Air Flight 3407 was a passenger flight from Newark to Buffalo, the plane was a Bombardier Dash 8 with 49 people on board. On February 12, 2009 the plane stalled and crashed into a house in Clarence Center. Everyone on board the flight died as well as one man on the ground.
Indo-Turkic people

Indo-Turks in Turkey or in Turkish: ("Hint asilli Turkler"), are the descendant of Muslim Indian-Merchant's of the Middle class who's Ancestors once came in weaves from British India arround 1750-1857, especially after the fall of the Mughal Empire like the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and Murree rebellion of 1857, also again from 1876-1924 and settled in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey.
There was several Muslim Indian Soldiers and Doctors who went from India to the Ottoman Empire at the time of Balkan Wars and World War I. The most prominent person of them was Abdurrahman Peshawari a Hero in the Turkey's War of Independence.
Indo Turks, today speak Turkish language and fully assimilated in the Turkish culture, but are often mistakenly thought to be Roma people. Indo-Turkic relations traces back to Medival Times.
Ford F-Series

Ford F-Series is a series of pickup trucks produced by Ford Motor Company since 1948. It is currently in its Thirteenth Generation. The most popular variant of the F-Series is the F-150. It was the best-selling vehicle of its time, the most popular pickup truck for 23 years and the most popular truck for 33 years. This does not include combined sales of General Motors pickup trucks. Millions of the F-Series trucks were sold in the United States and other parts of the world, including Europe, Asia and Australia. For the 2010 model year, the SVT Raptor high-performance truck was introduced. Unlike its Lightning predecessor, it was a vehicle meant for off-road driving.
Kurmanjan Datka

Kurmanjan Datka (1811 - February 1, 1907, died at age 95-96) also known as "The Tsaritsa of Alai" or "The Queen of the South" was a Kyrgyz politician who accepted under violence to the annexation of of Kyrgyzstan to Russia. In 2014, the film Queen of the Mountains (film) was a biography movie dedicated to her that centers around her life.
Helen Quinn

Helen Rhoda Arnold Quinn (born 19 May 1943) is an Australian-born American particle physicist and educator. Her works to theoretical physics include the Peccei-Quinn theory which showed a corresponding symmetry of nature and works relating to particle interactions.
Play with Me Sesame

Play with Me Sesame is a half-hour children's television series created for the Noggin TV channel. It is based on the television series Sesame Street, and it is about the Muppet characters Ernie, Bert, Grover, and Prairie Dawn. The show started on April 1, 2002 on Noggin in the United States.
List of Segments
Ernie Says
Prairie Dawn's Art Class
Prairie Dawn's Music Class
Kit and Domby's Art Class (UK version)
Bert's Computer
Move and Groove with Grover
End Segment
Muppet Performers
Fran Brill as Prairie Dawn and Zoe (Season 2)
Eric Jacobson as Bert and Grover
David Rudman as Cookie Monster (Season 2)
John Tartaglia as Ernie (Season 2)
Steve Whitmire as Ernie (Seasons 1 and 3)
Richard Coombs as Domby (UK version)
Andy Heath as Kit (UK version)
Song Lyrics
Grover: Hello, every-bodeee!
Ernie: Somebody come and play.
Prairie: Okay!
Ernie: Somebody come and play today.
Grover: Somebody come and play some games.
Prairie: And sing the songs.
Bert: And play along.
Ernie: Somebody come and play today. (Bert, Ernie and Prairie laugh)
Grover: It's going to be so much fun!
Ernie: Somebody come and play with me, oh, I can hardly wait!
Prairie: Ah-yi-yi-yi-yi-yi!
Ernie: There's so much to do together on our playdate! (Laughs)
Grover: Everybody now!
All: Somebody come and play.
Somebody come and play today.
Somebody come and join the fun.
There's lots of room for everyone.
Somebody come and play today.
Electronic waste

Electronic waste or e-waste is electronics that have been discarded. This includes any electronics e.g. computers, power tools and etc.
E-waste is a concern for every country in the 21st century. Because of Moore's law, the rule that states transistor numbers double every two years, people upgrade computers every 3 years on average. People usually throw away their old laptops, cameras, computers, cell phones and televisions. This creates a large amount of practically useless waste. Most countries have methods to combat e waste and find a use for obsolete technology. Some items are refurbished for use.
Adding up the billions of computer users in the world, over 30 million tons of e-waste is created nearly every year, along with a few billions of tons of other waste.
Bobby Charlton

Sir Robert Charlton, (born 11 October 1937) is a retired English footballer who played for the England national team. He played over 600 times for Manchester United. He also played for England over 100 times and scored more goals than any other player. He played for England when they beat Germany in the World Cup final in 1966. He is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time.
His elder brother is Jack Charlton.
He is the last survivor of the Munich air disaster, where his life was saved by fellow teammate Harry Gregg.
Bad Windsheim

Bad Windsheim is a small town in Bavaria, Germany. It is in Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim, west of Nuremberg.
Wix

Wix is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 755 people living in Wix.
1998 AFC Youth Championship

1998 AFC Youth Championship was held in Thailand from 17 to 31 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Dan Reynolds

Daniel Coulter Reynolds (born July 14, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He is the lead singer of the pop rock band Imagine Dragons. Reynolds also released an EP in 2011, titled Egyptian - EP. It is a duo with his wife Aja Volkman as a group named Egyptian. He has been given the Songwriters Hall of Fame Hal David Starlight Award.
Rafael Addiego Bruno

Rafael Addiego Bruno (February 23, 1923 - February 20, 2014) was a Uruguayan jurist and political figure. He was President of Uruguay from February to March 1985.
Saint-Vulbas

Saint-Vulbas is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Solvation shell

A solvation shell or solvation sheath is a chemical compound or biomolecule which makes up a part of a solute.
String

Generally, string is a thin piece of rope or twine which is used to tie, bind, or hang other objects. String can be made from a variety of fibres.
Lake trout

"Cristovomer" redirects here. For other uses, see Cristovomer (disambiguation).
The lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) is a species of ray-finned fish. It not a trout but a member of the freshwater char family. It lives mainly in lakes in northern North America.
It is dark gray to olive green in color. It has light spots on their sides. Lake trout have a deeply forked tail. It is a species that has adapted well to the arctic and boreal regions of North America. It will eat nearly anything but can go long periods without food. It can eat other fish that are half it's own length.Lake trout can live from 25 to 40 years. Lake trout spawn eight to ten years in a row. The female produces 1,000 eggs for every kilogram she weighs. The largest lake trout ever caught was in Canada and weighed 121 pounds.
Nicknames
Other names for it include mackinaw, lake char (or charr), touladi, togue, and grey trout. In Lake Superior, it can also be variously known as siscowet, paperbelly and lean. The lake trout is prized both as a game fish and as a food fish.
Murupara

Murupara is a town located in the Whakatane District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. The town is located in an isolated part of the region between the Kaingaroa Forest and Te Urewera protected area, on the banks of the Rangitaiki River, 65 kilometres southeast of Rotorua.
Mast-Allah

A Mast-Allah is a kind of spiritual person in the part of the Muslim religion called Sufism. Masts sometimes seem strange or crazy to people who don't know about them, but Sufis of Iran, Pakistan, and India believe they are not really crazy, but are saints.
The Indian teacher Meher Baba asked a doctor named William Donkin to write a book about masts called "The Wayfarers." Wayfarer means wanderer, and the book's title implied that masts are on a spiritual journey. Meher Baba wrote the introduction of the book. In his introduction Meher Baba explained that masts are traveling along an internal path and are lost because they are so dazzled (amazed) by the sights they see. They are so amazed and dazzled by these sights they see that they forget how to act normally. So Meher Baba says they are like people who are drunk, only the masts are not drunk on alcohol but on God and are very close to God.
True Blood

True Blood was an American television show that was broadcast on HBO cable television. It is produced by Alan Ball and stars Anna Paquin as the main character, Sookie Stackhouse, a waitress who can hear people's thoughts. The story is based on the novels The Southern Vampire Mysteries written by Charlaine Harris. Most of the events of the TV show occur is a small town in Louisiana named Bon Temps. Although there are other places, like Mississippi, this is one of the main places the show is centered around. On July 15, 2013, it was announced by HBO that the show was renewed for a seventh and final season and would premiere on June 22, 2014.
Plot
Two years before the present (what the viewer sees now), vampires "came out of the coffin" (a coined phrase of "coming out of the closet"). After the creation of fake blood (called Tru Blood), vampires are allowed to enter the open and interact with humans (which is called mainstreaming) more often. They can only come out at night, however (unlike Twilight, vampires will burn to death, until they are a pile of ashes, if they step out into the sunlight). The show is mostly centered around Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin), a telepath, better known as a person who can hear the thoughts of others, and how her life changes after she meets vampire Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer).
Series overview
2008 - Season 1:
Sookie is a waitress for Merlotte's, a bar owned by her boss, Sam Merlotte (Sam Trammel). A rather lousy couple enters the bar, in Sookie's section. She serves them, and when a vampire enters the bar, the heads turn. She accidentely reads the rather rude couple's mind, and hears them both think that when they leave the bar, they will drain the vampire of his blood, a rather expensive substance used and seen as a drug in the series. Sookie leaves in a haste to stop them, and actually does save him. Something rather strange happens (Sookie gains the man's attention by throwing a chain around his neck, and it seems to squeeze itself around him and stay there), it is shrugged off. The woman, speaking for both of them, vows revenge on Sookie for getting in the way and runs off, with her male counterpart trailing behind her.
She removes small chains of silver off of him (which leads her to realize that one of a vampire's weaknesses is silver), and he thanks her, before she ends up pulling him out the way when the evil duo try to run him over with their truck. Because she works hard to shut the thoughts of other people out, she finds a surprise when she discovers she cannot hear Bill's thoughts. She learns that Bill is from an old time, and that he inherited his old family house from several hundred years ago.
El Bayadh Province

El Bayadh is a province in Algeria. It is named after its capital El Bayadh.
Divisions
The province has 8 districts, and 22 communes or municipalities.
George C. Martin

George Coleman Martin (May 16, 1910 - May 21, 2003) was an American project engineer on the Boeing B-47 and chief project engineer of the Boeing B-52. Martin was born in Everett, Washington.
After graduating from Everett High School, Martin enrolled at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he majored in aeronautical engineering. While a student at Washington, he was inducted into the Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society, and became a brother of the Alpha Kappa Lambda social fraternity. He graduated from Washington in 1931.
Martin died from pneumonia in Everett, Washington, aged 93.
Another Simpsons Clip Show

"Another Simpsons Clip Show" is the third episode of The Simpsons sixth season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on September 25, 1994. In the episode, the Simpson family talk about romance using episodes before this one. The episode was written by Jon Vitti. David Silverman is the director of the episode. It is the second clip show of The Simpsons.
Story
Marge reads The Bridges of Madison County and thinks that her marriage with Homer is not romantic anymore. Homer does not believe what she thinks. On the next day, she tries getting the family to talk about romance. They can only remember times their many relationships did not work out. These are shown as parts from episodes before this one. Homer then tells the family how he and Marge met. Their children do not want to listen and watch television while Homer and Marge kiss.
Production
This is the second clip show episode of The Simpsons. The first clip show episode is "So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show" from the 4th season. "Another Simpsons Clip Show" was written by Jon Vitti. He went with the name "Penny Wise" in the closing credits because he did not want to be known for writing the clip show. The episode was directed by David Silverman. The episodes that were shown in the clip show were made by John Swartzwelder, Frank Mula, David Richardson, Jeff Martin, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein, Matt Groening, Sam Simon, Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, Nell Scovell, David M. Stern, George Meyer, Conan O'Brien, Robert Cohen, Bill Canterbury, and Dan McGrath. The Fox network wanted the producers of The Simpsons to make clip shows. This was because they needed less money to make than a normal episode. Producers thought four episodes in each season should be clip shows. This was so that they would not be stressed out on making a season with more episodes than normal. However, this was not done becuase they thought fans would not like the clip shows. The Fox network thought this could happen at first because it would cost less to make a clip show but they would still get just as much money as a regular episode in syndication.
Reception
Many fans of The Simpsons think that clip shows are the worst episodes of the show. TV Squad thought that it was made in a way that was still "worth watching" and was similar to a slideshow, but "not quite as boring". Other critics said it was "not the worst" clip show and that "the episode title pretty much says it all". Colin Jacobson from DVD Movie Guide thought that the episodes shown were good but that the clip show was not necessary.
List of Norwegians

This is a list of noted or famous Norwegians. (The list is sorted by when they died; those who are alive, are farther down the list.)
Caspar Wessel (d. 1818), mathematician
Ivar Aasen (d. 1896), philologist, lexicographer
Henrik Ibsen (d. 1906), playwright, poet, author
Edvard Grieg (d. 1907), composer
Bjornstjerne Bjornson (d. 1910), poet, author
Fridtjof Nansen (d. 1930) diplomat, scientist
Christian Lous Lange (d. 1938), political scientist
Edvard Munch (d. 1944), painter
Knut Hamsun (d. 1952), author,
Ragnar Frisch (d. 1973), economist
Lars Onsager (d. 1976), chemist
Fredrik Barth (d. 2016), anthropologist
Margit Sandemo (d. 2018), author
Kare Willoch, politician, prime minister (d. 2021)
Ivar Giaever (Norwegian: Giaever; 1929-), physicist
Liv Ullmann (1938-), actress
Gro Harlem Brundtland (1939-), politician, prime minister
Jorgen Lorentzen (1956-), gender studies academic
May-Britt Moser (1962-), scientist (Medicine)
Edvard Moser (1962-), scientist (Medicine)
Tommy Gulliksen (1980-), movie director
Magnus Carlsen (1990-), chess player
Clement Isong

Clement Nyong Isong, CFR (20 April 1920 - 29 May 2000) was a Nigerian banker and politician who was governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria when General Yakubu Gowon ruled Nigeria.
Education
Isong studied at University College, Ibadan, Iowa Wesleyan College, Mount Pleasant, Iowa, and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, where he obtained a Ph.D. in Economics. He taught economics in the University of Ibadan before joining the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and later becoming director of research.
The Spirit of Mickey

The Spirit of Mickey is a 1998 American animated direct-to-video anthology film. It was produced and released by Walt Disney Home Video on July 14, 1998.
Etruscan origins

There are three main hypotheses as to the origins of the Etruscan civilization. Autochthonous development in situ out of the Villanovan culture, as claimed by the Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus who described the Etruscans as indigenous people who had always lived in Etruria. A migration from the Aegean sea, as claimed by a couple of Greek historians: Herodotus, who described them as a group of immigrants from Lydia in Anatolia, and Hellanicus of Lesbos who claimed that the Tyrrhenians were the Pelasgians originally from Thessaly, Greece The third hypotheses is reported by Livy and Pliny the Elder, the Etruscans as related to Rhaetian people to the north and other populations living in the Alps.
German linguist Helmut Rix proposed the Tyrsenian language family, with Etruscan related to the Rhaetic language spoken in the Alps north of Etruria, and to the Lemnian language spoken in Lemons. In particular the Lemnian language could have arrived in the Aegean Sea during the Late Bronze Age, when Mycenaean rulers recruited groups of mercenaries from Sicily, Sardinia and various parts of the Italian peninsula.
The latest mtDNA study (2013) suggests that the Etruscans appear to fall very close to a Neolithic population from Central Europe and to other Tuscan populations.
Jenő Konrád

Jeno Konrad (13 August 1894 - 15 July 1978) was a Hungarian footballer and manager. In the 1910s he played on the Hungarian National team with his brother, Kalman Konrad. He is best known for his career as a football manager. He managed SC Wacker Wien, Chinezul Timisoara, Wiener AC, Hakoah Vienna, 1. FC Nurnberg, Ripensia Timisoara, 1. FC Brno, FK Austria Wien, US Triestina, and Olympique Lillois.
Career
He started playing at the age of 14 when he joined Budapesti AK. At 17 he went to MTK Budapest. Here he made his debut in the main team during the 1911-12 season. With the beginning of the First World War he became soldier, where he rose to the rank of officer. In May 1915 he also received his first call-up to the national team, where he played in the 2-1 win over Austria. This was his only game for Hungary. After around two years as a Russian prisoner of war, he returned to MTK Budapest in the 1918/19 season.
As a result of the political unrest in Hungary after the end of the war a number of Hungarian players went to foreign clubs. The sporting director of Wiener Amateur SV Hugo Meisl managed to bring Konrad and his younger brother Kalman to Vienna. The Hungarian federation had a heated argument with the Austrian federation at the time, as most players from Budapest working in Vienna were working without clearance from their home clubs. At the end of 1919 these players lost their permission to play in Vienna. In the spring of 1920 the players were finally released and allowed to play.
The Austrian Cup was the first title in 1921, followed in 1924 by the first championship title in club history and another cup victory. After the introduction of professional football in Austria Jeno and Kalman Konrad went to First Vienna FC. Jeno suffered a meniscus injury in 1925, which ended his active career.
Manager career
Jeno took over the training of the Wiener Amateur SV and led them to their second double in 1926. He then worked for six months at SC Wacker Vienna, Romania's Chinezul Timisoara and two years at Wiener AC and took over SC Hakoah Vienna in 1929. He then became coach of 1. FC Nurnberg, which he led to the semi-finals of the German championship two years later, in which they lost to FC Bayern Munich. The National Socialist newspaper Der Sturmer started a campaign against the Jewish coach and Konrad left the club.
He returned to Romania to Ripensia Timisoara and then to SK Zidenice in Brno. For the winter break of 1934/35 he returned to Austria in Vienna and led the club from last place in the table to the OFB Cup victory. In 1936 he moved to Italy, coached the US Triestina in Serie A and set the club's best result with sixth place. He had to leave the club and Italy in 1938 due to the Italian racial laws. He took over the coaching post at Olympique Lillois and reached the final of the French Cup, which was lost against Racing Paris. Konrad's last station in Europe was Sporting Lisbon, which he was in charge of in the 1939/40 season. Then he and his family emigrated to the USA. There he was no longer active in football.
Saint-Dizier-l'Évêque

Saint-Dizier-l'Eveque is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Bloomery

A bloomery is a type of furnace that was once widely used for smelting oxides. Bloomeries were the first smelters able to smelt iron. The result of using a bloomery is a mass of iron and slag called a bloom. This is called sponge iron, because it is porous like a sponge. Sponge iron is usually refined into wrought iron. Bloomeries are no longer used in smelting, because blast furnaces are better.
Process
A bloomery consists of a chimney with heat-resistant walls made of earth, clay, or stone. Near the bottom, pipes (made of clay or metal) enter through the side walls. The pipes allow air to enter.
To use a bloomery, charcoal is inserted into the chimney, then heated. Then roughly the same volume of iron is inserted. A common product of this process is fayalite, which occurs when iron mixes with slag.
History
Iron began to be used around 1200 BC.
China appeared to not use bloomeries, seemingly skipping to blast furnaces. However, bloomeries have been found in China, though these were likely only brought from other locations, and not built in China.
Bloomeries had been used in Sub-Saharan Africa before 500 BC.
European Bloomeries started very small, smelting about 1kg of iron with each use, but got larger over time, smelting about 14kg on average in the fourteenth century.
Ningxia

Ningxia is an autonomous region of China. It used to be a province. It was merged into Gansu in 1954. It was later separated and made an autonomous region for the Hui people, one of the 56 officially recognised nationalities of China. Twenty percent of China's Hui population lives in Ningxia.
United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform

The Committee on Oversight and Reform is the main investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives.
The committee has broad jurisdiction and strong legislative authority, which makes it one of the most influential and powerful committees in the House. Its chairman is one of only three in the House that can make subpoenas without a committee vote or talking with the ranking member. However, recently, it has become common to not make a subpoena by themselves..
Carolyn Maloney (D-New York) became the acting chair of the committee after Elijah Cummings (D-Maryland) died on October 17, 2019; she was elected chair a month later.
History
The committee was called the Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Departments, and it was created in 1927 to combine 11 separate Committees on Expenditures that had overseen the spending of various federal departments.
Subpoena usage
In 1997, the Republican majority on the committee changed its rules to allow the chairman, Dan Burton (R-Indiana), to make subpoenas without asking the committee's ranking Democrat. From 1997 to 2002, Burton used this to make 1,052 subpoenas by himself. Many of those subpoenas were related to alleged misconduct by President Bill Clinton. This cost more than $35 million.
Members, 116th Congress
Sources: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R)
Subcommittees
The Committee on Oversight and Reform has six subcommittees.
Scots law

Scots law is the system of laws used in Scotland, a home nation of the United Kingdom. Scots law is a mixture of a common law system and a civil law system. Scotland has its own judiciary and its own courts. Scotland kept Scots law from the old Kingdom of Scotland after the Acts of Union 1707 formed the British state.
Scots law is different from English law because the two kingdoms of Great Britain in the High Middle Ages and after, the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England each had its own system of laws. The Scots jurisdiction kept its own legal system, and Scots law and Scots courts are independent of English law.
After the personal union of Scotland with England and Ireland under their common king, James VI and I, Scotland kept Scots law and England kept English law. After the unification of the Parliament of Scotland with the Parliament of England by the Acts of Union 1707, the new Parliament of Great Britain in London's Palace of Westminster got the power to make Scots laws. The Parliament of Scotland, the old legislature, came to an end. Scots laws started again to be made in Scotland when the new Scottish Parliament came into being as a result of devolution in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Both the British and Scottish parliaments now make Scots law. These two legislatures are sometimes called "Westminster" and "Holyrood", named after the areas of the capital cities in which they meet.
Võ Thị Sáu

Vo Thi Sau (Dat Do, 1933 - January 23, 1952) was a Vietnamese hero. She was a schoolgirl who fought against the French. (Vietnam was a French colony until 1954.) She was a guerilla fighter.
She was born Phuoc Tho Commune, Dat Do District in 1933. In 1948, she started helping the Viet Minh. Many of her friends and family were part of the Viet Minh. She was a contact for the guerillas and passed information to the fighters.
When she was 14, she attacked some French soldiers. She threw a grenade at them. A Captain was killed. Twelve soldiers were hurt. She was not caught.
In 1949, she made another attack. She threw a grenade at a man who was in charge of executions (a canton chief.) The attack did not work: the grenade didn't explode. The French police caught her after the attack. She was sent to prison.
Sau went to three different prisons. The last prison she went to was Con Son Prison in the Con Dao Islands. She was executed (killed) on 23 January 1952. She was 18 years old.
Today, she is considered a martyr. She is buried in Hang Duong Cemetery on Con Son Island. Many Vietnamese people come to worship at her grave.
Sede do BankBoston

Sede do BankBoston is a skyscraper in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is 145 meters (476 feet) tall and has 35 floors. It was built in 2002, and is a modern skyscraper of Brazil and Latin America.
Climate Pledge Arena

Climate Pledge Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Seattle, Washington. It is located north of downtown Seattle in Seattle Center, a multi-use development that opened for the 1962 World's Fair.
The arena, which opened with the World's Fair, reopened in October 2021 after a major rebuild that cost $1.15 billion. It is home to the Seattle Kraken, a National Hockey League (NHL) expansion team that began play in the 2021-22 season; the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA); the Seattle University Redhawks men's basketball team, and the Rat City Roller Derby league of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association.
Xiomara Acevedo

Xiomara Acevedo is a Colombian climate change activist. She is the founder and CEO of the NGO Barranquilla +20. She stood for the inclusion of women and young people's voices in climate justice.
Career
Acevedo founded Barranquilla +20 in 2012. As of 2022, she serves as the CEO. Barranquilla +20 is a youth-led non-governmental organization. It focused on climate activism and environmentalism in Barranquilla and throughout Latin America.
Acevedo co-founded the network "El Orinoco se adapta" (Orinoco adapts). It uses a gender-based approach towards addressing and adapting to climate change in the Orinoquia natural region. It was founded around the year 2014.
In 2015, Acevedo worked for the World Wide Fund for Nature in Paraguay.
From 2016 to 2019, Acevedo worked as a climate change expert for the government of Narino, Colombia. She was helping in the climate change policy.
In 2021, Acevedo attended the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). It was a part of the Women and Gender Constituency. She stood for the importance of women's rights in achieving climate justice.
Acevedo was the director of the Women for Climate Justice project (a project of Barranquilla +20). It was a 2021 initiative that focused the climate leadership of young women from across Colombia. Barranquilla +20 was awarded $50,000 for the project by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2021.
Acevedo was a member of the steering committee of the Global Youth Biodiversity Network. She was also a member of the Youth Fund Committee of the Global Youth Climate Action Fund.
Early life and career
Acevedo is from Barranquilla, Colombia.
Acevedo completed her graduation from the Universidad del Norte, Colombia. She took a degree in international relations, with a focus on international law. Acevedo attended the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. She studied climate finance.
Brough Sowerby

Brough Sowerby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 127 people living in Brough Sowerby.
Women and Islam

The complex relationship between women and Islam is shown by both Islamic texts and the history and culture of the Muslim world. Islamic scholars maintain that the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, affirms women's religious and moral equality.
However, sharia (Islamic law) shows the marked differences between women's and men's roles, rights, and obligations, and many Muslim-majority countries give women different rights than men with regard to marriage, divorce, civil rights, legal status, dress code, and education.
Islamic feminism is a type of feminism that focuses on women in Islam. Nawal El Saadawi is an Egyptian feminist who has written many books about women in Islam.
Attis

In Anatolian mythology, Attis was the eunuch consort of the goddess Cybele. He was the son of Nana, the daughter of the river god Sangarius. Attis died after being castrated and was resurrected by Cybele. He was a god of vegetation and represented the fruits of the earth, which died in winter and grew back again in the spring. He is often shown wearing a Phrygian cap on his head. The cult of Cybele and Attis was adopted by the Greeks and later by the Romans.
Godshill

Godshill is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. About 2,800 people lived there in 1998. It is located between Newport and Ventnor in the southeast of the island. There are pubs called the "Griffin"- featuring a large maze, and "The Taverners".
Holly Valance

Holly Valance (born Holly Rachel Vukadinovic on 11 May 1983) is an Australian actress, singer and model. She is a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom. She was born in Melbourne to an English immigrant mother and Serbian immigrant father. She began her career in 1999 as Felicity Scully on Australian soap opera Neighbours. She began her singing career in 2002.
Valance was a contestant in the 2011 series of Strictly Come Dancing.
Nintendo Research & Development 1

Nintendo Research & Development 1, also known as Nintendo R&D1, is a division of Nintendo. They are responsible for the Metroid series and the WarioWare series, among others.
Colson Smith

Colson John Smith (born 13 August 1998) is an English actor. He is known for portraying the role of Craig Tinker on the ITV longest-running soap opera Coronation Street. In 2022, he competed on the ITV reality series The Games.
Charles Simonyi

Charles Simonyi (; , ; born September 10, 1948) is a Hungarian-born American software architect. He started and led Microsoft's applications group, where he built the first versions of Microsoft Office.
He founded and led Intentional Software.
In April 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10, he became the fifth space tourist and the second Hungarian in space. In March 2009, aboard Soyuz TMA-14, he made a second trip to the International Space Station.
His net worth is US$3.3 billion. He was born in Budapest.
Moin-ud-din Chishti

Sultan-ul-Hind, Hazrat Sheikh Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti Ajmeri, was born in 1141 and died in 1236 AD. He is also known as "Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti" and
"Gharib Nawaz'' ( Benefactor of the Poor). He is the most famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order of South Asia. Moinuddin Chishti introduced and established this Order in India. His shrine is at Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
The main beliefs of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti were achieving oneness with God, devotion to the Divine, leading a pure life, showing compassion and charity for the helpless and poor.many miracles also happens in this dargah. The chisty calls up his devotees to him as and when he wishes to. You can also see lots of people with different religions come up to dargah and pray with the purity of thier hearts. It is said if yoy pray with pure heart all your wishes and desires come true and you will be successful. It is also mentioned by the murshida that if you do a mannat and if it comes true the sultan-e-hind khawja gareeb Nawaz calls you back to his shrine. We can say it as a devotion or belief.
Basu Chatterjee

Basu Chatterjee (; 10 January 1930 - 4 June 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. His works were known for the urban settings, focusing on marriage and love relationships.
He was best known for his movies Us Paar, Chhoti Si Baat (1975), Chitchor (1976), Rajnigandha (1974), Piya Ka Ghar (1972), Khatta Meetha , Chakravyuha, Baton Baton Mein (1979), Priyatama (1977), Man Pasand, Hamari Bahu Alka, Shaukeen (1982), and Chameli Ki Shaadi (1986).
Émerson Leão

Emerson Leao (; born 11 July 1949) is a Brazilian former footballer and manager. He is considered by pundits as one of best Brazilian goalkeepers of all time. A documentary video produced by FIFA, FIFA Fever, called him the third-most impressive defensive player of all time. He was born in Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo.
Alma, Georgia

Alma is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Bacon County.
Zigmas Zinkevičius

Zigmas Zinkevicius (January 4, 1925 in Juodausiai, Ukmerge district - February 20, 2018 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian linguist-historian, professor at Vilnius University, and a full member of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. He has contributed to studies in the history of languages, onomastics
Zinkevicius was a recipient of the Herder Prize, which was presented to him in 1994. Zinkevicius was the author of 30 academic books and several hundred scientific publications in various languages.
Iconostasis

Iconostasis is the name given to a "wall" of icons in Eastern Orthodox Churches. These icons or religious paintings divide the church into a part for the public, and one which is reserved to priests, called the sanctuary.
Methow River

The Methow River ( ) is a tributary of the Columbia River in northern Washington in the United States.
The river's watershed drains the eastern North Cascades, with a population of about 5,000 people.
The river was named after the Methow Native Americans (today part of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Indian Reservation). The name "Methow" comes from the Okanagan placename /m@txwu/, meaning "sunflower (seeds)".
Lannion

Lannion is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Chardonne

Chardonne is a municipality in the district of Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Jean Rogers

Jean Rogers (March 25, 1916 - February 24, 1991) was an American movie actress. She starred in movie serials in the 1930s and B-movies in the 1940s. She played Dale Arden in the two movie serials Flash Gordon (1936) and Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (1938). She was wanted for the third and final serial, Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe, but declined.
Ilyushin Il-114

Ilyushin Il-14 (Russian: Il'iushin Il-114) is a Russian twin-engine turboprop airliner.
Iodine pentafluoride

Iodine pentafluoride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is IF5. It has iodine and fluoride ions. The iodine is in its +5 oxidation state.
Properties
Iodine pentafluoride is a pale yellow liquid. It is an interhalogen. It is also a powerful oxidizing agent. It reacts with water to make hydrofluoric acid.
Preparation
Iodine pentafluoride is made by burning iodine in fluorine gas.
Uses
It is used in organic chemistry (amine to nitrile conversion after hydrolysis).
Brazilian food

Brazilian food is a mix of foods from Portuguese, African and indigenous culture.
Stealth aircraft

A stealth aircraft is an aircraft that uses special alloys and design aspects that make them difficult for radar to see.
2061

2061 (MMLXI) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
Halley's Comet will get as close as it can to the Sun. This is known as perihelion. It last happened in 1986.
Se Canta

"Se Canta" (; "If it Sings") is the anthem of Occitania.
Lyrics
Occitan and English
Other languages
Saligny, Yonne

Saligny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Japanese sword-making

Japanese schools of sword making can be divided into two categories: by the provinces where they were developed and by the masters who created a specific tradition of sword making.
History
The late Kamakura period is often referred to as the greatest period of sword making in Japanese history. The Soshu tradition was one of the dominant traditions. Smiths like Kunitsuna and Sukezane combined their knowledge with methods from Yamashiro and Bizen traditions. Finally, a group of famous sword smiths culminated with Masamune (1264-1343 AD) and his school.
Types of Sword
The rare swords were made out of five separate pieces and heat-treated at high temperatures. The swords of the Masamune School were harder than any of the swords made before. Masamune trained a group of at least ten followers. Two of his students (Kanemitsu and Nagayoshi) were from the Bizen province. In this way, during the early 14th century, the Masamune school attracted many smiths from other schools. Kanemitsu is believed to be the one who created the Soden School, which combined Bizen and Soshu techniques.
At the same time Chogi was developing his school. The Chogi works show a stronger influence of the Soshu tradition than Kanemitsu swords.
Divisions
The division by regions
Yamato-Den - Derived from five big schools attached to different temples.
Bizen-Den - Considered the starting point for the manufacturing of the traditional Japanese sword.
Yamashiro-Den - Started in late Heian period. Thin and slender blades.
Soshu-Den - Started in late Kamakura period under the effect of Kamakura Shogunate.
Mino-Den - The youngest of the five traditions.
The divisions by people
There are several famous schools created by sword masters:
Nagayoshi made better products by using the best ideas from both the Bizen and Soshu schools. He was successful because of the softer Bizen steel which is made at higher temperatures than that of the Soshu school used to be.
Kaneuji I - it is believed that he created the Mino school in the Shizuyama region. In his creation of swords he used the Shoshu style and added his own methods. Later his tradition was known as the Shizu school.
Kanemichi I - he founded the Mishina school in Mino province. His swords were appreciated for their quality and sharpness. He was so famous that he received the honorable title of Mitsu-(no)-Kami.
Emperor Gotoba (1184 to 1198 A.D), the 82nd Emperor of Japan was one of the best known sword makers.
Miyairi Akihira School is a continuation of Soshu tradition. In 1953 he obtained a sword-making license. Then, in 1973, he changed his name to Yukihira and his school was named after him. His school was based on Soshu-den and Shizu Kaneuji traditions.
Megumi Kamionobe

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kamionobe was born in Yokohama on 15 March 1986. After graduating from Musashigaoka College, she joined Albirex Niigata in 2006. She was selected Best Eleven 5 times (2009, 2010, 2014, 2015 and 2016).
On 1 August 2009, Kamionobe debuted for the Japan national team against France. She was a member Japan's squad for the 2011 and 2015 World Cups. Japan won the World Cup in 2011 and came second in 2015. In Asia, she was also a squad member at the 2010 Asian Games and the 2014 Asian Cup. Japan won the championship at both tournaments. She played 34 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 2016.
WWE Over the Limit

Over the Limit was a professional wrestling event that was held yearly by WWE, and aired live only on pay-per-view (PPV). The first one was held in 2010, taking the place of Judgment Day in the May slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar. The last event took place on May 20, 2012 at the PNC Arena in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was replaced by WWE Battleground in 2013.
As is the case with most lower level PPV's made by WWE, the event was held only in arenas in the United States. Championship bouts were scheduled on every card, with the lower level title matches on the undercard and the top level featured on the main card. Under the Brand Extension, WWE assigns its performers to either Raw or SmackDown which cause matches to be set up between wrestlers on the same show.
Pine Gap

Pine Gap is a United States Intelligence gathering facility in Australia. It is southwest of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory.
In the late 1960s, a treaty was signed between the United States and Australia to establish a joint intelligence facility to monitor and track Soviet missile capabilities. Whilst most activities are highly classified, it is widely known that, more recently, Pine Gap controls satellites which are used to monitor world affairs for the US, as well as controlling surveillance systems, missile defence systems, air-warfare, battlefield intelligence, space warfare , and drone warfare . There is a question regarding the need for US involvement in this facility as Australia has a fully capable computer and intelligence infrastructure and other allied states run similar facilities without US interference.
Conspiracies exist which link the site to covert programs for monitoring and testing of laser weaponry for satellite and space based attack/defence and secret control of UFOs. This possibly indicates the testing of secret projects for the US who have their own deserts for such .
Pine Gap employs about 800 American intelligence, security military personnel. from The station is partly run by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), US National Security Agency (NSA), and US National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and is a key contributor to the NSA's global interception/surveillance effort, which included the ECHELON program. Itis responsible for about 2,000 people in the Alice Springs region who are US citizens. The US influence in the area is evident by American sports such as baseball and American football. Similarly, the celebration of American festivals which are normally not active in Australia, such as Halloween, Independence Day and Thanksgiving also showcase the US lack of integration into Australian Outback society.
This area is subject to a native title claim from the Central Aboriginal Land Council.
Unforgiven (2000)

Unforgiven (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on September 24, 2000 at the First Union Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the third Unforgiven event held by the WWF.