kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Arthropod

Arthropods (Greek language for "joint-legged") are a large group of invertebrate animals. Insects, spiders, crabs, shrimp, millipedes, and centipedes are all arthropods. In the scientific classification, all arthropods are members of the phylum Arthropoda. Arthropods have segmented body, an exoskeleton and legs with joints. Most arthropods live on land, but some live in water. Arthropods have by far the greatest number of species of any animal group. Arthropods are a source of food for many animals, including humans.
Diversity
Scientists know of more than 1 million species of arthropods. 80% of all known animal species are arthropods. Many more species have not yet been described.
Most arthropod species are insects. "Insects are the most diverse organisms in the history of life".
Most arthropods live on land. The phylum Arthropoda is the only phylum of invertebrates that mostly live on land. But crustaceans (crabs, shrimp and their relatives) mostly live in water.
Arthropods are also the first phylum to develop genuine flight.
Description
Arthropods have a hard exoskeleton. The exoskeleton reduces the loss of water (dessication). This helps them to live on land without drying out.
Classification
Arthropods are made up of four groups of living animals and one group of extinct animals:
Chelicerates include horseshoe crabs, spiders, mites, and scorpions.
Myriapods include millipedes and centipedes.
Crustaceans include lobsters, crabs, barnacles, crayfish and shrimp. Most crustaceans live in water.
Hexapods include insects and a few other organisms. Hexapods have six legs.
Trilobites are a group of extinct arthropods. Trilobites all lived in oceans. Trilobites disappeared in the Permian-Triassic extinction event, about 252 million years ago. The trilobites are the second most famous type of fossils, after the dinosaurs.
Alkaline battery

An alkaline battery is usually a primary cell (it cannot be recharged), but some are rechargeable. It is very common. Duracell, Rayovac, and Energizer are common brands of alkaline batteries. They were introduced in the 1960s and replaced the Leclanche battery as the "everyday battery" in the 1990s. They are marketed in many forms, such as AAA, AA, C, D, 9V, and small disc cells for watches and calculators. In the battery, zinc is oxidized by manganese dioxide in a potassium hydroxide electrolyte.
Ballpoint pen

A ballpoint pen or biro (pronounced "BY-roe", named after its inventor Laszlo Biro), is a modern kind of pen for writing. It uses oil-based ink of high viscosity. The ink is inside a long, thin tube inside the pen. When a person writes with it, the ink comes onto the small, ball-shaped tip of the unit. The ink dries almost as soon as it is on the paper.
Ballpoint pens may be cheap or expensive:
Disposable pens (ones that can be thrown away) are extremely cheap. They are made almost entirely of plastic. They can be thrown away once the ink is used up.
Refillable pens are often of better quality and cost more. The thin tube which has the ink and ball-shaped tip is called a "refill" and can be replaced more cheaply than the pen.
Before the ballpoint pen was invented people usually wrote with pens which were dipped into ink, or fountain pens which were filled with ink. When the ballpoint pen was invented, many people thought they were inferior to use because the user's handwriting was not as good. Children in school continued to use the old dip pens. However, ballpoint pens are cheaper and simpler to use than pens that need to be dipped in ink.
The ink in a ballpoint is different from the ink used in a dip or fountain pen. It is a paste. It has 25 to 40 per cent dye suspended in an oil-based solvent. The most common oils are benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, which mix with the dyes to create a smooth paste that dries quickly. Common dyes in blue (and black) ink are Prussian blue, Victoria blue, methyl violet, crystal violet and phthalocyanine blue. The dye eosin is commonly used for red ink.
Biros have the advantage of being very cheap, and easily portable. As a gel or paste, the dye does not run and is stable. For the same reason, the dye needs harder pressure to write than a fountain pen does, sometimes very hard pressure. This is not true of rollerball pens, which are ballpoints that use water-based ink of low viscosity. And it is not true of pencils.
The inventor Laszlo Biro registered his invention of the ballpoint pen in 1938.
Galileo was working on a draft for an invention similar to the ballpoint pen in the early 1600s.
Societe Bic is the biggest manufacturer of ballpoint pens, having sold more than 100,000,000,000 of them.
Deep space

Deep Space may refer to:
Empty regions of the universe in outer space
Deep Space (movie), a 1988 horror sci-fi movie
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, a science fiction television series
Deep Space Network, international network of satellite ground stations
Deep Space, a video game company and subsidiary of Sony Computer Entertainment Japan
Leopold Stokowski

Leopold Anthony Stokowski, (born near London, 18 April 1882; died 13 September 1977) was a famous orchestral conductor. He conducted many of America's greatest orchestras. Many people will recognize him from Disney's film Fantasia in which he conducts the orchestra and is seen shaking hands with Mickey Mouse. Stokowski had a long conducting career which started in 1909. He appeared in public for the last time in 1975 but continued making recordings until June 1977, a few months before his death at the age of 95.
Sustainable energy

Sustainable energy is energy that is created in an environmentally friendly way.
It involves both energy efficiency and renewable energy. Both resources help to stabilize and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Efficient energy use allows energy demand to slow so that rising clean energy supplies can make big cuts in fossil fuel burning. If energy use grows too fast, renewable energy development will chase a receding target. Likewise, unless clean energy supplies come online rapidly, slowing demand growth will only begin to reduce total emissions; reducing the carbon content of energy sources is also needed.
Any serious vision of a sustainable energy economy thus requires major commitments to both efficiency and renewables.
Mervelier

Mervelier is a municipality of the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Allan McLeod Cormack

Allan MacLeod Cormack (February 23, 1924 - May 7, 1998) was a South African American Physicist. He is best known for his work on X-ray computed tomography (CT). He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 for his work. He shared the prize with Godfrey Hounsfield.
Life
Cormack was born on February 23, 1924 in Johannesburg, South Africa. During his early years, he attended the Rondebosch Boys' High School in Cape Town, and was a member of the debating and tennis teams. In 1944, Cormack received his BSc in physics from the University of Cape Town and in 1945, he received his MSc in crystallography in 1945 from the university. From 1947 to 1949, he attended University of Cambridge as a research student. While there, he met Barbara Seavey, an American physics student. Comack and Seavey would later get married.
After they got married, Cormack returned to lecture at the University of Cape Town in early 1950. After he took a break at Harvard from 1956 to 1957, Cormack and Seavey moved to the United States. He would then take a job as a professor at Tufts University in 1957. In 1966, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. Even though he was mostly working on particle physics, he had a side interest in x-ray technology which led him to develop the theoretical underpinnings of CT scanning. The work that he did on this started at the University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital in early 1956. It continued shortly in mid-1957 after he returned from his break. His results were afterwards published in two papers in the Journal of Applied Physics in 1963 and 1964. The papers that had been published drew hardly any interest until the first CT scanner was built by Hounsfield and colleagues in 1971 which took Cormack's theoretical calculations into a real application. He was then the recipient of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine which he shared with Godfrey Hounsfield. In 1990, he was awarded the National Medal of Science.
Cormack and his wife had three children; Margaret, Jean and Robert. Cormack died on May 7, 1998 in Winchester, Massachusetts from cancer. On December 10, 2002, Cormack was posthumously awarded the Order of Mapungubwe for his outstanding achievements as a scientist and for co-inventing the CT scanner.
Center City, Minnesota

Center City is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 628 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Chisago County.
Durach

Durach is a municipality in the district of Oberallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
The village came into international media attention in August 2008. A light aircraft hit power lines nearby. The pilot and passenger survived inside the plane dangling on power cables. They were rescued in front of cameras.
O, My Darling Clementine

O, My Darling Clementine is a 1943 American musical movie directed by Frank McDonald and stars Roy Acuff, Isabel Randolph, Harry Cheshire, Frank Albertson, Lorna Gray, Irene Ryan, Edwin Stanley, Emmett Vogan. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester

Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (8 July 1640 - 18 September 1660) was the third adult (and youngest) son of Charles I and his queen, Henrietta Maria of France. He is also known as Henry of Oatland.
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303

Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 was a flight in Pakistan. It was between Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore, Punjab and Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Sindh. The plane crashed on its final approach into Karachi in the Model Colony area of the city on 22 May 2020. The crash killed 97 people of the 99 people on board and one on the ground. It injured 9 others: 2 on the plane and 7 on the ground.
Arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse

The arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse is an arrondissement of France in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its capital, and the prefecture of the department, is the city of Bourg-en-Bresse.
History
When the Ain department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse was part of that original department.
Geography
It is found in the western half of the department with an area of , the largest arrondissement of the department. It is the arrondissement with more people living in it, with 354,177 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse is bordered to the northwest by the Saone-et-Loire department, to the northeast by the Jura department, to the west by the arrondissements of Nantua and Belley, and to the southwest by the Rhone department.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, there are 12 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement:
Attignat (19 communes)
Bourg-en-Bresse-1 (1 commune and part of Bourg-en-Bresse)
Bourg-en-Bresse-2 (3 communes and part of Bourg-en-Bresse)
Ceyzeriat (22 communes)
Chatillon-sur-Chalaronne (26 communes)
Meximieux (15 communes)
Miribel (8 communes)
Replonges (32 communes)
Saint-Etienne-du-Bois (28 communes)
Trevoux (12 communes)
Villars-les-Dombes (25 communes)
Vonnas (19 communes)
The canton of Lagnieu has 22 communes in the arrondissement of Belley and 4 in the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse; and the canton of Pont-d'Ain has 4 communes in Bourg-en-Bresse and 20 in the arrondissement of Nantua.
Needham-Schroeder protocol

The term Needham-Schroeder protocol can refer to one of two communication protocols intended for use over an insecure network, both protocols designed by Roger Needham and Michael Schroeder.
The two protocols are:
The Needham-Schroeder Symmetric Key Protocol is based on a symmetric encryption algorithm. It forms the basis for the Kerberos protocol. This protocol aims to establish a session key between two parties on a network to protect their communication.
The Needham-Schroeder Public-Key Protocol, based on public-key cryptography. This is intended to provide mutual authentication between two parties communicating on a network, but in its proposed form it is not secure.
Herlisberg

Herlisberg is a village and former municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland.
On 1 January 2005 the former municipality of Herlisberg merged into the municipality of Romerswil.
Robinson College, Cambridge

Robinson College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1977 so it is the newest college in Cambridge. It allowed both men and women from the start. Today, it has about 550 students. The college was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. Because it is new, it does not have many of the traditions of the older colleges. For example, students can walk on the grass in the college gardens.
It takes the name from David Robinson who gave PS18 million to build the college. He also gave PS3 million to build a new part of the Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge. The buildings are made of red brick and are found in Grange Road, a few minutes away from the city centre of Cambridge.
Some important people have studied here, like Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
C.F. Monterrey

The Club de Futbol Monterrey is a Mexican football club from Monterrey, Nuevo Leon.
The club has won 4 league titles in 1986, 2003, 2009 and 2010, a Copa Mexico in 1991, and three straight CONCACAF Champions League tournaments in 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Honors
National
Mexican Primera Division: 4
Mexico 86, Clausura 2003, Apertura 2009, Apertura 2010
Runner-up (4): 1992-93, Apertura 2004, Apertura 2005, Clausura 2012
Segunda Division de Mexico: 2
1956, 1960
Second Division Super Cup: 1
1956
Copa Mexico: 1
1991
Runner-up (2): 1964, 1969
Campeon de Campeones: 0
Runner-up (1): 2003
InterLiga: 1
2010
Pre Pre Libertadores: 1
1998
International
CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup: 1
1993
CONCACAF Champions League: 3
2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13
Friendly tournaments
2nd place Trofeo Ciudad de la Linea (Spain, 1979).
2nd place: Ciudad de Alicante Trophy (Spain, 1979.
2nd place: Ciudad de Jerez Trophy (Spain, 1979).
Los Angeles Nations Cup (1): 1991.
Copa Gobernador de Nuevo Leon (1): 1992.
Subcampeon del Torneo Ria de Aveiro (Portugal): 1995.
Subcampeon del Trofeo Ciudad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain): 1995.
Copa Rial (Pontevedra, Espana) (1): 1995.
Copa Movistar (1): 2002.
International Challenge Cup (1): 2003.
Torneo de Verano Miller Lite (1): 2004.
Copa Chiapas(1): 2006.
Trofeo Santos Laguna 25 Aniversario: 2008.
Chicago Mayor's Cup (1): 2009.
Copa 100 anos de la UNAM: 2010.
Middleton, Massachusetts

Middleton is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Bill Tapia

Uncle Bill "Tappy" Tapia (born January 1, 1908 - December 2, 2011) was an American musician, born in Honolulu, Hawaii. His parents were Portuguese. At age 10, Tapia already had been a professional musician, playing "Stars and Stripes Forever" for World War I soldiers in Hawaii.
His long career started in Vaudeville and soon after he became a jazz guitarist and ukulele player. He has worked with big names such as Bing Crosby, Louis Armstrong, and Elvis Presley and also worked with Hawaiian musicians such as King Bennie Nawahi, Sol Ho'opi'i and Andy Iona. People think that Tapia is the first musician to play jazz on the ukulele.
Francesca Capaldi

Francesca Angelucci Capaldi (born June 8, 2004) is an American actress. She is best know as a child actress for her role of Chloe James in the Disney Channel television series, Dog with a Blog.
Chaux, Territoire de Belfort

Chaux is a commune. It is found in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in the northeast of France.
Diane Black

Diane Lynn Black (nee Warren; born January 16, 1951) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for from 2011 to 2019.
On August 2, 2017, Black announced her intention to run for Governor of Tennessee in the 2018 election. She lost the Republican nomination to businessman Bill Lee in the primaries.
Fernando Redondo

Fernando Redondo (born 6 July 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentinian national team.
Neil Peart

Neil Ellwood Peart (September 12, 1952 - January 7, 2020) was a Canadian musician. He was best known as the drummer and lyricist for the rock band Rush. He was also an author of 4 books, including Ghost Rider, a book about his life after both his daughter and his wife died within a year of each other.
He won many awards for his drumming, and was a guest star as himself in the Aqua Teen Hunger Force movie.
Peart died from glioblastoma, which is a type of brain cancer, on January 7, 2020, in Santa Monica, California. He was 67.
Jenny Slate

Jennifer Sarah "Jenny" Slate (born March 25, 1982) is an American, actress, voice actress and author.
She is best known for her role as Donna Stern in Obvious Child, as well as being the co-creator of the Marcel the Shell with Shoes On short movies and children's book series.
She is also known for her season as a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 2009 to 2010 and for her appearances in shows such as House of Lies, Married, Parks and Recreation, Bob's Burgers, Hello Ladies, Kroll Show, and Girls and Star vs. the forces of evil as Pony Head.
In 2017, she voiced Harley Quinn in The Lego Batman Movie.
Slate was born in Milton, Massachusetts. She studied at Milton Academy and Columbia University. In 2012, Slate married Dean Fleischer-Camp. They divorced in 2016. In 2021, she married Ben Shattuck.
Lockheed-Martin X-35

The Lockheed-Martin X-35 is a prototype aircraft designed and built in the United States. It was selected against the Boeing X-32 for the Joint Strike Fighter program. Three variants of X-35 were built. Series aircrafts are known like F-35 Lightning II.
Variants
X-35A, designed for replacement of General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon and Fairchild-Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II in the US Air Force.
X-35B, designed for replacement of Mc Donnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II in the US Marines Corps.
X-35C, designed for replacement of McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet in the US Navy.
Bibliography
Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 . London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
Donald, David, Carrier Aviation Air Power Directory, The World's carrier and their aircraft 1950 - Present. London: Airtime Publishing, 2001. .
Verve Records

Verve Records is an American jazz record label. It is now owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded by Norman Granz in 1956, absorbing the catalogues of his previous labels: Norgran Records and Clef Records (founded 1953) and material that had previously been licensed to Mercury previously.
History
Verve's catalogue grew throughout the 1950s and 1960s to include most of the major jazz figures, although Granz tended to record established artists, sometimes those on the decline, rather than new talent. It also recognized the potential of comedy albums, producing Spike Jones' first LP, Dinner Music For People Who Aren't Very Hungry in 1956 and several best-selling albums featuring live performances by Shelley Berman beginning in 1960.
Granz sold Verve to MGM in 1961 for $3 million. Creed Taylor was named producer and took a more commercial approach, cancelling several contracts. Taylor brought bossa nova to America with the Stan Getz/Charlie Byrd LP Jazz Samba as well as Getz/Gilberto. Several noted arrangers also worked for the Verve label in the 1960s, including Claus Ogerman and Oliver Nelson. Claus Ogerman, by his own admission in Gene Lees' Jazzletter, arranged some 60-70 albums for Verve under Creed Taylor's direction between 1963 and 1967.
Shortly before leaving Verve in 1967, Taylor oversaw the creation of a folk music subsidiary named Verve Folkways (later renamed Verve Forecast) by Verve executive Jerry Schoenbaum. But now, new recordings began to slow down and cease entirely in the early 1970s.
Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair

Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair (born 1 July 1954) is an Emirati billionaire who is chief executive of the publicly traded Mashreq Bank. His family's most valuable holding is worth an estimated US$8 billion.
Devil May Cry

The Devil May Cry series is a hack and slash video game series where the player fights demons using both melee weapons and firearms. The video game series has five main games and one reboot game.
For most of the series, the player plays as Dante, a demon-hunter who is half-human and half-demon. The player earns upgrades, learns new moves, and buys items using Red Orbs, a pickup the player gets by exploring the level and killing enemies. The player gets more Red Orbs from enemies by getting a higher Combo Ranking. The player increases their Combo Ranking by killing multiple enemies quickly without getting hurt and by using many different attacks in a short amount of time.
Interestingly enough, the first Devil May Cry game was supposed to be Resident Evil 4. However, the game became so different from earlier Resident Evil games that the development team decided that the game should be a new IP instead of a Resident Evil game. The first Devil May Cry game sold well and got good reviews. Due to the game's popularity, it had several sequels and inspired other hack and slash games like Bayonetta.
Despite the first game getting good reviews, the sequel, Devil May Cry 2, got poor reviews. Nonetheless, since the second game sold well there was enough money to make Devil May Cry 3, which got many good reviews, although it got some criticisms for being such a difficult game. Devil May Cry 4 also got good reviews, and the difficulty was made a little easier so that more people could enjoy it, but it was criticized for reusing levels instead of making more levels. Worried that the game series could lose its appeal to video game players if it did not change the game series much, Capcom hired a British game developer named Ninja Theory to reboot the game series with DmC: Devil May Cry. The game was loosely based on the story of the earlier games, but the game had a much darker tone and Dante's look and personality was changed a lot. While the game got positive reviews from professional critics, it was criticized very heavily by fans of the series, who did not like Dante's new look and personality. Due to harsh criticisms from the fans, Capcom decided to continue the original series by making Devil May Cry 5.
Encinitas, California

Encinitas is a beach city in the North County area of San Diego County, California. It is located within Southern California. It is about north of San Diego. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 62,007.
Twenty20

Twenty20 or T20 cricket is a short version of the game of cricket. It started in England for inter-county competitions in 2003. A Twenty20 game has two teams, each has a single innings at batting for a maximum of 20 overs.
A Twenty20 game is usually takes about three and half hours, with each innings lasting around 75 minutes. This means that it is similar to other team sports. It was hoped that the games would have more action and that people would enjoy the games, both at the ground and on television. It has been very successful. The England Cricket Board did not want Twenty20 to take over from other forms of cricket and these are still played.
The game has now spread around the whole cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have their own competitions. The first ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets. England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 defeating Australia in the final by seven wickets.
Surry, New Hampshire

Surry is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 820 people lived there.
Sill (geology)

In geology, a sill is a flat sheet-like intrusion. As molten magma, it pushed between older layers of rock. The older rock may be sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or metamorphic rock.
The sill does not cut across preexisting rocks, unlike dykes. Sills are fed by dykes as they form from a lower magma source. The existing rocks must split to create the planes along which the magma moves in. These planes or weakened areas allow the intrusion of a thin sheet-like body of magma paralleling the existing strata. When it cools and crystallises, it is then a sill.
Showcase (Canadian TV channel)

Showcase is a Canadian English-language television channel. It is owned by Corus Entertainment.
Bill Mallon

William James Mallon (born February 2, 1952) is an American orthopedic surgeon, former professional golfer and a leading authority on the history of the Olympic Games.
2023 Gabonese coup d'état

A coup d'etat happened in Gabon on 30 August 2023. It happened because the military did not agree with the results of the general election held on 26 August. Ali Bongo Ondimba was announced to have won the election on 30 August, and the coup happened shortly after.
It is the seventh successful coup to occur in West and Central Africa since 2020. The others happened in Mali (twice), Guinea, Burkina Faso (twice) and Niger.
Brimsdown railway station

Brimsdown railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north east London. The station is in Travelcard Zone 5, on the Tottenham Hale branch of the Lea Valley Lines, 17 km (10 3/4 miles) north of London Liverpool Street. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by Abellio Greater Anglia.
Communes of the Ariège department

The following is a list of communes of the Ariege department in France, in order by letter:
Ariege
Kamal Rani Varun

Kamal Rani Varun (3 May 1958 - 2 August 2020) was an Indian politician. She was member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2017 to 2020. She was also a member of Eleventh and Twelfth Lok Sabha between 1996 and 1999. She was born in Lucknow. Varun was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
On 2 August 2020, Varun died at a hospital in Lucknow at the age of 62 from COVID-19.
Big Bang nucleosynthesis

In physical cosmology, the Big Bang nucleosynthesis was an event that happened during the Big Bang. It made elements heavier than hydrogen when the Universe was young. Most cosmologists believe that it happened roughly 10 seconds to 20 minutes after the Big Bang. It is also calculated to have made most of the helium in the Universe and a very small amount of lithium. It also made two radioactive isotopes. They are tritium and beryllium-7.
Elena Santiago

Elena Fernandez Gomez (8 February 1941 - 3 January 2021), known by the pen name Elena Santiago, was a Spanish writer. She was born in Castile and Leon, Spain. In 1983, she won the Felipe Trigo Awards. She wrote many Christmas-related children stories. She wrote Cuentos de este siglo, Cien anos de cuento, El Faro, Miguel Delibes, and Jorge Guillen.
Santiago died at the age of 79 on 3 January 2021 in Valladolid, Spain.
St. Charles, Michigan

St. Charles is a village in Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,054 at the 2010 census.
Bucking Broadway

Bucking Broadway is a 1917 American western movie directed by John Ford and starring Harry Carey, Molly Malone, L. M. Wells, Vester Pegg, and Gertrude Astor.
Popularity

Popularity is the state of being well-liked or well-known. People, things, and ideas can be popular. Popularity figures are an important part of many people's personal value systems, and forms a critical part of success in fields such as management, politics, and the entertainment industry, among others.
Many different varieties of popularity exist, and many ways in which to gain it. General popularity usually involves respect in two ways: a popular person is respected by groups of people and will take that respect. This reinforces the idea that the person deserves the popularity. Likewise, amicability (friendliness) is an important part of popularity, as a person who does not like others is unlikely to be liked by others. This inverse nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people (particularly the young) who are attempting to become popular: being loud may be successful in gaining attention, but is unlikely to provide mutual respect.
Akihiro Nagashima

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nagashima was born in Kobe on April 9, 1964. After graduating from Mikage Technical High School, he joined Regional Leagues club Matsushita Electric (later Gamba Osaka) in 1983. In 1984, the club was promoted to Japan Soccer League. The club won 1990 Emperor's Cup. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. On June 5, 1993, he score a hat-trick against Nagoya Grampus Eight. He became the first player in J1 League to score a hat-trick as Japanese player. In 1994, he moved to Shimizu S-Pulse.
In January 1995, Great Hanshin earthquake occurred in his local Kobe. In June, Nagashima moved to Japan Football League club Vissel Kobe to encourage disaster area. In 1996, the club won the 2nd place and was promoted to J1 League. He played 138 games and scored 67 goals for the club. He retired in 2000.
On July 27, 1990, Nagashima debuted for Japan national team against South Korea. He played 4 games for Japan until 1991.
La Chapelle-Vaupelteigne

La Chapelle-Vaupelteigne is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Poltava Oblast

Poltava Oblast () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Poltava. The population of Poltava Oblast was 1,462,000 in 2013.
Robert Evans

Robert Evans (June 29, 1930 - October 26, 2019) was an American movie producer and studio executive. He was best known for his work on Rosemary's Baby, Love Story, The Godfather, and Chinatown.
Evans died on October 26, 2019 at his home in Beverly Hills, California from stroke-related problems at the age of 89.
Forel, Fribourg

Forel is a village of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Autavaux, Forel and Montbrelloz merged to form Vernay.
Under Fire (1983 movie)

Under Fire is a 1983 American Mexican thriller movie directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Nick Nolte, Gene Hackman, Joanna Cassidy, Ed Harris, Richard Masur, Hamilton Camp, Rene Enriquez. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
War of Attrition

The War of Attrition (1967-1970) was a war between Egypt and Israel. It ran from March 1969 to 7th August 1970 when the ceasefire was restored. It followed the Six-Day War in 1967, when Israel won a victory and captured the Golan Heights, Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
Objectives
Both sides used attrition warfare in an attempt to weaken the other. Both Egypt and Israel thought that by wearing down the other they would gain an advantage in later negotiations. Egypt wanted its territory back from Israel. The leader of Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser, thought that by waging a low-grade war against Israel, he would exhaust their resources and get them to give up the territory. Israel wanted to secure its hold on the Sinai and annex it to Israel.
Outcome
In the end, neither side achieved their goals. Egypt did not force an Israeli withdrawal. Israel still occupied the Sinai. Both sides claimed they won the war. The Israeli death toll included 5,000 soldiers and 600 civilians. Approximately 6,000 soldiers and 1700 civilians were wounded. Egypt lost about 4,000 soldiers and 900 officers. Another 2,000 Egyptian soldiers and 200 officers were captured. Egypt lost about 60% of its military equipment. The Suez Canal remained closed to shipping.
Leo Posada

Leopoldo Jesus Posada Hernandez (April 1, 1936 - June 23, 2022) was a Cuban-American professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Kansas City Athletics of Major League Baseball from 1960 through 1962.
Posada died on June 23, 2022 in Miami, Florida from pancreatic cancer, aged 86.
Estadio Azul

Estadio Azul is a 32.904-seat stadium in Mexico City. The Mexican football club Cruz Azul plays there.
Grand-Charmont

Grand-Charmont is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
1642

Events
On September 2, the Puritans force the London theatres to close, ending the era of English Renaissance drama.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a database that keeps track of all known human genes.
It list those which cause genetic disorders, and those which simply cause traits. There are about 8,000 entries for genes, and 15,000 entries for phenotypes, which are (roughly) the feature(s) caused by a person's genes.
When possible it links diseases to specific genes. It provides a useful tool for further research. OMIM is one of the databases housed in the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). People search it using the NCBI search menus.
Versions
Mendelian Inheritance in Man was started as books in the early 1960s. The 12th edition is the most recent book. The online version, OMIM, has been available since 1987. NCBI move it to the World Wide Web in 1995. By 2004, OMIM contained more than 15,000 records.
The MIM code
Every disease and gene is given a six digit number. The first digit in each number tells how the gene or disease is inherited (passed from one generation to the next).
If the initial digit is 1, the trait is autosomal dominant; if 2, autosomal recessive; if 3, X-linked. Each trait defined in this dictionary has a MIM number, the number from the 12th edition of MIM. The MIM number is printed in square brackets with or without an asterisk (asterisks indicate that the mode of inheritance is known; a number symbol (#) before an entry number means that the phenotype can be caused by mutation in any of two or more genes) as appropriate. For example, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease [MIM #312080] is an X-linked recessive disorder.
Range of MIM codes: method of inheritance
100000-299999: Autosomal loci or phenotypes (created before May 15, 1994)
300000-399999: X-linked loci or phenotypes
400000-499999: Y-linked loci or phenotypes
500000-599999: Mitochondrial loci or phenotypes
600000-above : Autosomal loci or phenotypes (created after May 15, 1994)
These codes have been used in the medical literature to provide a unified index to genetic diseases.
Benjamin Netanyahu

Binyamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (, born 21 October 1949) is the current and ninth Prime Minister of Israel.
He became prime minister on 29 December 2022, which he also held from 2009 to 2021 and before that from 1996 to 1999.
Netanyahu is leader of the HaLikud party and the first Israeli prime minister born after the establishment of the state of Israel. He is also the country's longest-serving prime minister. From 2021 until 2022, he was Leader of the Opposition, which he also was from 2005 to 2009 and before that from 1993 to 1996.
Corruption charge
On February 28, 2019, Netanyahu was indicted on bribe and fraud charges in three different cases.
2020 election
On 20 April 2020, Opposition Leader Benny Gantz and Netanyahu announced an agreement on a unity government had been reached following the 2020 legislative election. The deal would involve both parties splitting power and Gantz and Netanyahu taking turns being prime minister. The deal said that Gantz would be Vice Prime Minister until October 2021, by then he would replace Netanyahu to become Prime Minister.
Fifth term
In May 2021, Hamas fired rockets on Israel from Gaza, which caused Netanyahu to act Operation Guardian of the Walls, lasting eleven days.
After the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, Israeli politician and leader of the Yamina alliance Naftali Bennett announced that he has agreed to a deal with Yair Lapid to forge a coalition government that would remove Netanyahu from his Prime Minister position. This is after the 2021 March election.
Sixth term
After the 2022 election, Netanyahu was sworn in as Prime Minister again. He officially started his sixth term on 29 December 2022.
The first months of Netanyahu's sixth term focused on reforms in the judicial branch. His critics said his reforms would have a negative effect on the separation of powers. After weeks of public protests, Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant spoke against the reform on 25 March. He was removed from his post by Netanyahu the following day.
Army career
Netanyahu was a commander in the Israel Defense Forces. He fought in the raid on Lebanon in 1968. He also fought in the raid on Yarden in 1968.
Taka

Taka may refer to:
Bangladeshi taka, the currency of Bangladesh.
Lily of the valley

Lily of the valley is a flowering plant. It is found in the Northern Hemisphere in Asia and Europe. It is also in the southern Appalachian Mountains in the United States. The scientific name is Convallaria majalis.
Lily of the valley is a herbaceous perennial plant. The flower has a sweet scent and also national flower in Finland. The plant is highly poisonous. They bloom in late spring.
Monroe County, New York

Monroe County is a county in the western part of the state of New York, in the United States. The county is along Lake Ontario's southern shore. As of 2020, Monroe County's population was 759,443. Its county seat is the city of Rochester. The county is named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States.
Monroe County was founded in 1821.
Adam Bello is the current county executive.
Juntos por el Cambio

Juntos por el Cambio (sometimes abbreviated as JxC) (English: Together for Change) is an Argentine political coalition created to participate in the 2019 Argentine national elections. It is currently the largest opposition political space in Argentina.
The coalition competed in the 2019 presidential elections with the formula made up of the then president of the Nation, Mauricio Macri, who was seeking his re-election, and the Peronist senator, who had been head of the Kirchnerist bench in the Senate, Miguel Angel Pichetto. Macri did not achieve re-election and the front was in second place, with 40.28% of the votes, behind the formula of the Frente de Todos, made up of Alberto Fernandez and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, which prevailed in the first round with 48.24% of the votes.
On 14 November 2021, the center-left coalition of Argentina's ruling Peronist party, Frente de Todos (Front for Everyone), lost its majority in Congress for the first time in almost 40 years in midterm legislative elections. The election victory of Juntos por el Cambio meant a tough final two years in office for President Alberto Fernandez. Losing control of the Senate made it difficult for him to make key appointments, including to the judiciary. It also forced him to negotiate with the opposition every initiative he sends to the legislature.
KrioRus

KrioRus is a cryonics company that freezes dead people or animals. People do that in hope that, in the future when medicine becomes better, they can have life again, solve their health problems and have eternal life.
KrioRus is in Russia but can freeze people from every part of the world, specially from Europe and Asia.
Bernières-d'Ailly

Bernieres-d'Ailly is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (constituency)

The Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape, formerly called Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning from 1985 to 1991 and Architectural, Surveying and Planning from 1991 to 2016 is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. The constituency is composed of composed of architects, landscape architects, surveyors, and planners and the members of Hong Kong Institute of Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, and Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at the general meetings of the associations.
Sam Gyimah

Samuel Phillip Gyimah (; born 10 August 1976) is a Conservative politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Surrey since the 2010 general election.
Career
Between 2014 and 2018, he was the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister David Cameron and a government whip. Gyimah was the Minister for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation from January 2018 until he resigned on 30 November 2018.
On 1 June 2019, Gyimah announced his plans to run for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 election. But on 10 June, he withdrew from the race.
South London line

The South London line is an Inner London part of the London Overground rail network. The line is run together with the East London line to provide direct services between and Highbury & Islington. The line is long and there are eight stations. Most of the line is on a high viaduct over other transport infrastructure. There is an interchange with London Underground at . The line is in Travelcard Zone 2.
Eichenau

Eichenau is a municipality in Furstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany. It is 20 km west of Munich (centre).
Eichenau was named in 1907 as a separate settlement from the community of Alling. It is at the railway station on the line Munich to Lindau. Josef Nibler district commissioner planned the community since 1916. He founded the Baugenossenschaft Eichenau and with 60 hectares of land for housing after the First World War. Most people living in Eichenau commute to Munich. The town now has a large sports centre with outdoor beach volleyball courts and tennis courts.
Twin towns
Budrio, Italy, since 1990.
Vyshhorod, Ukraine, since 1994.
Satellite Images
http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=48.&lon=11.&z=14&l=5&m=a&v=2
Famous people
George Bouzianis (1885-1959), Greek painter
Georg Spillner (1908-1998), clown Nuk
Claus Biederstaedt (born 1928), German actor
Herbert Riehl-Heyse (1940-2003), German journalist und author
Alma Hagenbucher (born 1922), German businesswoman
Hejo Busley (born 1930), German historian
Claus Jurgen Diederichs (born 1941), German engineer
Josef Dering (1910-1999], German artist
Josefine Fruhschutz ( unbek.-1998), midwife
Helmut Gneuss, (born 1927), German anglicist
Roland Helmer (born 1940), German painter
Widukind Lenz (1919-1995), German scientist
Zoltan Jokay (born 1960) Fotokunstler
Martin Kalberer (born 1968), German musician
Heiner Link (1960-2002), German writer.
Queensrÿche

Queensryche is an American heavy metal band. They formed in Bellevue, Washington in 1982. They have made 16 studio albums, one extended play (EP), and many DVDs. When the band was made, its members were singer Geoff Tate, guitarists Michael Wilton and Chris DeGarmo, drummer Scott Rockenfield, and bassist Eddie Jackson.
Queensryche has sold over 20 million albums. They were one of the main bands that made progressive metal music in the 1980s. Many people say that Operation: Mindcrime, an album they released in 1988, is one of the best heavy metal concept albums ever made. The band has been nominated for Grammy Awards three times.
Jrue Holiday

Jrue Randall Holiday (born June 12, 1990) is an American basketball player. He plays for the Milwaukee Bucks in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball with the UCLA Bruins. He was picked by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2009 NBA draft. He was picked in the first round of the draft. Holiday played with the 76ers for four seasons. He joined the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013. He won a gold medal in the 2020 Summer Olympics. He helped the Milwaukee Bucks win the NBA Finals in 2021.
Both of Holiday's parents played college basketball. They played at Arizona State University.
Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye Rural Settlement

Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye Rural Settlement or Chuvash-Sorma Rural Settlement (; , Chavash Suram yal tarakhe) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the eastern part of the district. Its administrative center is the locality (a selo) of Chuvashskaya Sorma. Rural settlement's population: 1,758 (2006 est.).
Chuvashsko-Sorminskoye Rural Settlement comprises sixteen rural localities.
The Cheboksary-Yadrin highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.
Jason Hughes (sociologist)

Dr Jason Kelly Hughes (born 21 October 1943 in Glastonbury, UK) is currently a senior lecturer at Brunel University in West London. Previously he worked at the Centre for Labour Market Studies at the University of Leicester and is a Prodigious Savant.
Hughes's current research interests include the sociology of emotions; the sociology of the body and health; sociological theory; and organisational sociology. Specifically he has written about emotional reflexivity in the 'new' workplace; emotional labour and aesthetic labour; new managerial discourses, particularly emotional intelligence, high performance work practices, knowledge management, and organisational learning. In addition he has also published a book on smoking called "Learning to Smoke." Hughes has also written extensively about the work of Norbert Elias, social Darwinism and linguistics. His other interests include evolutionary biology, as well as collecting antique clocks, sundials, ear trumpets and other novelties.
Helmut Bakaitis

Helmut Bakaitis (born 26 September 1944) is a German-born Australian director, actor and screenwriter. He is known for his role as The Architect in The Matrix movie series. Bakaitis was born in Lauban, Lower Silesia, Germany (now Luban, Poland). Bakaitis started teaching directing at Australian Academy of Dramatic Art (AADA).
Drum

A drum is a musical instrument. It is played with the hands, sometimes using a drum stick (a stick for hitting a drum). A collection of drums and cymbals is called a drum kit, or drum set.
Drums are used to keep a steady beat in a song. They give music of many kinds a sense of feeling. For example, to make a song to be slow or fast, the drums play slower or faster.
A drum is a percussion instrument, which means it makes a noise by being hit. There are many types such as cymbals and bells; even a simple piece of wood can be used as a percussion instrument.
The drum kit is a group of drums & cymbals to make beats for music. Drum kits are used in most types of popular music, including rock, jazz, country, blues, and many others.
Acoustic Drum
Acoustic drum kit is a set of drums and cymbals designed to be played as one instrument. A standard drum kit is made from a bass drum, snare drum, set of tom toms, hi hat cymbals, a ride cymbal and a crash cymbal. The sound is produced by striking the drums or cymbals with a drum stick or mallet.
Electric Drum
An electric drum kit is essentially a collection of sample pads set up in the same way as an acoustic drum kit. The pads themselves are designed to produce little acoustic sound, other than the dead sound of the wooden drum sticks hitting rubber. The drum kit sends electrical signals to an amplifier, speaker, or pair of headphones to be heard. This makes them ideal for practicing quietly. Recording electronic drums is very easy. They may be connected using a USB cable or an audio interface.
The First Teacher

The First Teacher () is a 1965 Soviet drama movie directed by Andrei Konchalovsky. It stars Bolot Beyshenaliyev, Natalya Arinbasarova, and Idris Nogajbayev.