kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
DWRK

DWRK (96.3 FM), branded as 96.3 Easy Rock, is a 24/7 Soft AC FM radio station. It is owned and operated by Cebu Broadcasting Company in the Philippines. The station is an affliate station of the Manila Broadcasting Company. The studio is in Star City Complex, Pasay City. Its transmitter is on the BSA Twin Towers in Mandaluyong City.
Stable element

A stable element means that it does not decay over time and can exist with no problem. Some examples of this are Carbon, Sulfur, and many more.
Dungannon, Virginia

Dungannon is a town of Scott County in the state of Virginia in the United States.
U-Carmen e-Khayelitsha

U-Carmen e-Khayelitsha is a 2005 South African musical movie directed by Mark Dornford-May and was based on the 1875 operetta Carmen. It stars Pauline Malefane, Andile Tshoni, Lungelwa Blou.
Insomnia

Insomnia is when people cannot sleep for long or short periods. A person with this problem is called an insomniac. Insomnia can mean a problem with getting to sleep or a problem with staying asleep. Insomnia is a symptom and not a disease or illness.
Different kinds of insomnia
There are at least three different types of insomnia:
Transient Insomnia: this lasts from one night to a few weeks.
Acute Insomnia: lasts from a few weeks to about six months.
Chronic Insomnia: lasts for years at a time.
Causes
There are many causes of insomnia. Some of them are:
As people get older, their sleep patterns change. They will sleep shorter periods of time, but more often. Younger people usually sleep longer. This is normal.
Some insomnia issues are caused by stimulant drugs, such as amphetamine, cocaine and nicotine. Coffee stimulates the body, and people tend to drink quite a lot of it when they are at work. If they drink too much of it, they will have problems falling asleep in the evening. (The same is true for tea, colas, or any other drink with caffeine in it.)
Some people worry a lot. Their worries during the day will bother them at night. They might have nightmares, or they may wake up sweating.
Some substances, like alcohol can have a bad effect. It can be very hard to sleep after drinking a lot of alcohol. The world may spin and there can be an urge to vomit as soon the person closes their eyes. Drugs can also have this effect, even some "sleeping" pills.
A very rare disease called fatal familial insomnia prevents some people from falling asleep. In this disease, a person can no longer sleep and after a while will die from being so tired. It is caused by a protein similar to the one that causes mad cow disease which is a very bad disease that comes from eating infected meat.
People with disorders of their circadian rhythms often have trouble sleeping at normal times.
Insomnia is a common symptom of some mental disorders: bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, dementia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Treatments
There are drugs available that can help treat the different kinds of insomnia. In some cases, there are also certain herbs that can help. A third way that seems to help is a type of therapy that aims at changing the behaviour of those affected.
Grosbois

Grosbois is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Villeneuve-sur-Auvers

Villeneuve-sur-Auvers is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.
National Anthem of the Dominican Republic

"Himno Nacional" ("National Anthem") is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. The music was written by Jose Reyes (1835-1905) and the lyrics (words of the song) by Emilio Prud'homme (1856-1932).
This anthem was played for the first time on 17 August 1883 in Santo Domingo. In 1897, Prud'homme made some corrections to its original poem.
Abel Braga

Abel Carlos da Silva Braga (born 1 September 1952), known as Abel Braga, is a Brazilian professional football manager and former player.
Siniša Mihajlović

Sinisa Mihajlovic (born 20 February 1969) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia national team.
In July 2019, Mihajlovic was diagnosed with leukaemia.
Krishna Prasad Sitaula

Krishna Prasad Sitaula () is a Nepali politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress. Krishna Sitaula is known for playing an important role during the comprehensive peace accord.
Phyllodytes megatympanum

Phyllodytes megatympanum is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
The skin of the frog's back and legs is light brown. The place where the legs meet the body is yellow. This frog's eardrum is very large. The eardrum is called a tympanum.
Moheener Ghoraguli

Moheener Ghoraguli were a Bengali independent music group that became famous in the 1990s. They performed for more than 10 years. They are famous for their lyrical theme. Most of their albums are concept albums, which means every song is linked through a theme. Their first album was the Shongbigno Pakhikul O Kolkata Bishayak, which was released in 1977. Their latest album is Khyapar Gaan, which was released in 1999. The band were named actually taken from a poem "Ghora" ('Horses') from the poetry book Shatti Tarar Timir by the great modernist Bengali poet Jibanananda Das. In 2008, they played at a concert called Abar Bochhor Tirish Pore. The original line up was Gautam Chattopadhyay, Biswanath Chattopadhyay, Pradip Chattopadhyay, Ranjon Ghoshal, Abraham Mazumdar, Tapas Das and Tapesh Bandopadhyay. They have made some very popular albums including Shongbigno Pakhikul O Kolkata Bishayak and Aabaar Bochhor Kuri Pore.
Manu Dibango

Emmanuel N'Djoke Dibango (12 December 1933 - 24 March 2020) was a Cameroonian musician and songwriter. He plays the saxophone and vibraphone. He developed a musical style fusing jazz, funk and traditional Cameroonian music. He is best known for his 1972 single "Soul Makossa", which charted in the US Billboard Hot 100. He was born in Douala.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Dibango tested positive for COVID-19 in France. On 23 March, he died in Paris due to the disease. He was 86.
John Albert Nordberg

John Albert Nordberg (June 18, 1926 - March 12 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. He was made a judge in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan. Nordberg was born in Evanston, Illinois.
Nordberg died at his home in Glenview, Illinois on March 12, 2021 from Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 94.
Bhakti Charu Swami

Bhakti Charu Swami (17 September 1945 - 4 July 2020) was an Indian spiritual leader. He was a member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). He was a disciple of ISKCON's founder A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. Swami was born in the Bengal Presidency.
Swami died on 4 July 2020 from COVID-19 in Florida, aged 74.
Eddie Shack

Edward Steven Phillip Shack (February 11, 1937 - July 25, 2020), also known by his nicknames "The Entertainer" and "The Nose", was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played for six National Hockey League (NHL) teams from 1959 to 1975. He spent eight and a half seasons of his career with the Toronto Maple Leafs, with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1967.
He also played for the New York Rangers, Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, Buffalo Sabres and the Pittsburgh Penguins. Shack was born in Greater Sudbury, Ontario.
Shack died on July 25, 2020 from throat cancer at a hospital in Toronto at the age of 83.
Frank Churchill

Frank Edwin Churchill (October 20, 1901 - May 14, 1942) is an American film composer and songwriter.
Life and career
Churchill was born in Rumford, Maine to Clara E. Curtis and Andrew J. Churchill.
Death
Churchill committed suicide on May 14, 1942, at his ranch north of Los Angeles in Castaic.
Dani Anwar

Dani Anwar (22 February 1968 - 3 August 2020) was an Indonesian PKS politician. He was a Senator from 2009 to 2014. He was also a member of the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council from 2019 until his death. He was born in Jakarta.
Anwar died on 3 August 2020 in Jakarta from COVID-19, aged 52.
Earlington, Kentucky

Earlington is a city of Kentucky in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 1,649.
History
Earlington was founded by European Americans in 1870 around the area coal fields. Upon its incorporation a year later, it was formally named for John Baylis Earle, a lawyer who was central to developing the coal industry in the region.
Geography
Earlington is located at (37.274050, -87.511388).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (6.16%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,649 people, 681 households, and 439 families residing in the city. The population density was 493.1 people per square mile (190.6/km2). There were 798 housing units at an average density of 238.6 per square mile (92.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 75.80% White, 23.29% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.
There were 681 households out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.7% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the city the population was spread out with 26.1% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 78.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $21,696, and the median income for a family was $24,167. Males had a median income of $27,344 versus $20,341 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,088. About 25.7% of families and 30.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 54.8% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.
Havířov

Havirov (, ) is a city in the Karvina District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 71,000 people which makes it the second-largest city in the region.
Jonathan Barry

Jonathan Renaldo Barry was born 20 June, 1988. He is a Bahamian cricketer who played 2 Twenty20 Internationals for Bahamas national cricket team in November 2021.
Leboncoin

Leboncoin is a French website for classified ads.
Operation
The company founded in 2006 by the Norwegian company Schibsted. It allows individuals to buy and sell goods locally, and its free service is funded by charging fees to professionals and advertisers. Optional functions are also available for a fee. Leboncoin has become a trusted third party for consumer goods transactions and vacation rentals, and acts as an online payment intermediary through a partnership with the Dutch company Adyen. It is the fourth most visited website in France, with a monthly audience of 28 million unique visitors in early 2017, and recorded 20.4 million visits in a single day in February 2021.
Hisao Kami

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kami was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on June 28, 1941. After graduating from Sanyo High School, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel) in 1960. The club won 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1970. He played 85 games and scored 5 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1966 and 1967.
In October 1964, Kami was selected the Japan national team for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. At this competition, on October 16, he debuted against Ghana. He also played as regular player at 1966 Asian Games and 1968 Summer Olympics qualification. However, he was not selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics. He played 15 games for Japan until 1968.
After retirement, Kami became a manager for Nippon Steel in 1980 as Teruki Miyamoto successor. However, the club was relegated to Division 2 first time. He resigned in 1983. In 1987, he returned to Nippon Steel and managed until 1989.
Bargagli

Bargagli is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Liguria region in Italy.
Natsuko Hara

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hara was born in Ome on March 1, 1989. She was promoted to Nippon TV Beleza from the youth team in 2006. Especially since 2009, she played in many games as a successor of the Japan national team player Homare Sawa moved to United States. She played for the club until 2015. In 10 seasons, she played 149 matches in Nadeshiko League and she was selected Best Eleven in 2015.
Vonda Shepard

Vonda Shepard (July 7, 1963) is an American musician. She performs pop and rock music. She appeared in the television show Ally McBeal as a resident performer. She also plays piano and bass.
Shepard was born in New York City. She moved to California during her childhood.
The WB

The Warner Bros. Television Network, commonly called The WB, was a television network in the United States. It was founded by the Warner Bros. film studio and Tribune Company on January 11, 1995. The network was sometimes called "The Frog" because the network's mascot was an animated frog named Michigan J. Frog.
WB series
The WB created many well-known television series. Several of these series are Dawson's Creek, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Charmed, Gilmore Girls, Angel, Smallville, 7th Heaven, and Supernatural.
The WB also had a group of programs aimed at children under the name Kids WB. Kids WB showed mainly animated series, for example, Jackie Chan Adventures, Taz-Mania, Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain and Batman: The Animated Series.
900

Year 900 (CM) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
Persian scientist, Rhazes, distinguished smallpox from measles in the course of his writings. Holding against any sort of orthodoxy, particularly Aristotle's physics, he maintained "the conception of an 'absolute' time, regarded by him as a never-ending flow".
Gyeonhwon formally establishes the kingdom of Hubaekje in southwestern Korea.
Merchants from southwest Asia and India settle on the east-African coast, trading gold, beads and metal for ivory and slaves.
Harold I of the Yngling or Scilfing dynasty subdues the petty kings of Norway and conquers the Orkney and Shetland islands.
Corciano

Corciano is a comune in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region in Italy. It is about 8 km west of Perugia.
Adam Basanta

Adam Basanta (born 1985) is a Canadian sound artist and experimental composer.
Work
Basanta most often makes sound sculptures. In 2013 Basanta got a honorable mention in the Hybrid Art category at the Prix Ars Electronica.
Shows
Basanta's work has been shown in Canada Prague, New York City and London.
Today, Tomorrow and Forever (Patsy Cline song)

"Today, Tomorrow and Forever" is a 1957 song by country singer Patsy Cline and is the follow-up to her single Walkin' After Midnight. However this single was not so successful.
Track listing
7" vinyl single
"Today, Tomorrow and Forever" - 2:33
"Try Again" - 2:00
Aviator glasses

Aviator glasses are sunglasses or eyeglasses with a double nose bridge and usually teardrop shaped lenses. Aviator glasses were originally made by Bausch and Lomb ( the company that would become Ray-Ban) for pilots in Second World War to protect their eyes while flying at high altitudes, and the glasses resemble pilot's goggles. Aviator glasses are not only made by RayBan, but also Randolph Engineering, American Optical, (the latter made the sunglasses worn by the Apollo program astronauts enroute to the Moon). As clear lens or slightly tinted eyeglasses, aviators were most popular during the 1970s to 1990s. As sunglasses, the style is most associated with police officers.
1980 Grand Island tornado

The 1980 Grand Island tornado occurred on June 3, 1980 in Grand Island, Nebraska.
The previous day tornadoes were reported in Iowa, Indiana, and Ohio. Several more tornadoes broke out on that day in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Nebraska. On the evening of Wednesday, June 3, a slow-moving supercell thunderstorm developed over Nebraska.
The result was the most unusual in American weather history: these storms moved at 8 mph, some of these tornadoes were anticyclonic, and they didn't move in a straight line, with some looping back around. Tornado warnings were issued.
Alcor (star)

Alcor or 80 Ursae Majoris is a binary star located in the Ursa Major constellation. It is also a companion to the brighter binary star of Mizar. The main star is a white star a few times larger than the Sun. Alcor is located 83 light years away from the Sun along with Mizar.
Byron Donalds

Byron Lowell Donalds (born October 28, 1978) is an American politician and businessman. He is the U.S. representative for Florida's 19th congressional district since 2021.
Donalds was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2016 to 2021.
During the 2023 Speaker of the House of Representatives election, he was the leading Republican nominee behind Kevin McCarthy since the fourth round of voting for the Speaker of the House. The result is currently ongoing.
Guantánamo Province

This article is about the province in Cuba. For other titular locales and uses, see Guantanamo (disambiguation).
Guantanamo is the easternmost province of Cuba. Its capital is also called Guantanamo. Other towns include Baracoa. The province surrounds the important U.S. Navy base at Guantanamo Bay.
Guantanamo's architecture and culture is unlike the rest of Cuba.
The original settlement was done by Catalan families from the Ampurdan region of north-eastern Catalunya, Spain in 1764. British forces had occupied the area for over 40 years and Scot-Irish settlers were a constant preoccupation to the Spanish auhorities. In 1805, when the French were forced out of St. Domingue (Haiti) 35,000 French settlers were given lands in Cuba, many French families settled in the Guantanamo area becoming coffee and cacao planters meaning that many buildings are comparable to those of the French Quarter of New Orleans in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Before the Castroite Revolution the Carnivals of Guantanmo were famous in Cuba.
The province is only 80 km away from Haiti its closest point, across the Windward Passage and close enough to see lights on Haiti on a clear night. Guantanamo also has a number of immigrants from Jamaica.
The Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa mountains (Sierra de Cristal) dominate the province, dividing both climate and landscape. The northern coast, battered by prevailing winds, is the wettest part of the country, while the south, sheltered and dry, is the hottest. The north is characterized by rainforests, while the south is arid and has many cacti.
Bounty (chocolate bar)

Bounty is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada. It is a coconut filling coated with milk chocolate (which is sold in a blue wrapper) or dark chocolate (which is sold in a orange wrapper) and is usually sold as two pieces wrapped in one package.
University of Dayton

The University of Dayton is a private, Roman Catholic university in Dayton, Ohio. The university has about 10,569 students. It was founded in 1850. The current president of the university is Eric Spina.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Flyers. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference and the Pioneer Football League for football.
Borrowdale (ship)

The Borrowdale was a store ship in the First Fleet which carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony. This was the start of European settlement of Australia. The Borrowdale was a ship of 275 tons which had been built at Sunderland in about 1785. It was under the command of Master R. Hobson. The ship had a contract with the British Government to transport food and equipment. The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship returned to Deptford.
The Borrowdale left Sydney in July, 1788. The crew became very sick with scurvy. When the ship got to Rio de Janeiro several sailors were taken to hospital. Five sailors died on the way back to England.
1900 Summer Olympics

The 1900 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, were held in Paris, France.
The games were part of the 1900 Exposition Universelle (Paris World's Fair). The sports events were not well planned; and the games were not thought to be a success.
Participating nations
A total of 24 nations sent athletes to compete at the Paris games.
Brooke White

Brooke White (born June 2, 1983) is an American indie pop singer and songwriter. She was the fifth place finalist on the 7th season of American Idol. Her first album, Songs from the Attic, was released in 2005. Her first post-idol record, High Hopes & Heartbreak, was released in 2009.
White was born in Phoenix, Arizona. She was raised in Mesa, Arizona.
Easter Monday

Easter Monday is the day after Easter Sunday. It is a holiday in many Christian countries. It is also the second day of the Octave of Easter. In 2022 it falls on April 18.
In the Catholic Church, Easter Monday is also called "Monday of the Angel" in relation to the announcement of the Resurrection of Jesus in the New Testament.
21 & Over

21 and Over is a party comedy movie released in early 2013. The movie looks at underage drinking and college partying. This movie got very bad review by critics. The box office intake was positive.
2013 comedy movies
English-language movies
Harrier Jump Jet

The Harrier Jump Jet, usually called the Harrier, is a British-designed military aeroplane. It was designed during the 1960s. The Harrier is well known as it can take off vertically. It can do this by changing the direction of thrust from its engines. It is sometimes called V/STOL, which means "Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing". It can carry heavier loads with a short takeoff than with a vertical one.
Development
In 1967, the Bristol Engine Company proposed the radical idea of a directed thrust engine. Next, Hawker Aircraft designed an aeroplane that could meet the NATO specification for a "light tactical support fighter". There was no financial support for the development from HM Treasury, but support was found from NATO.
A prototype flew in 1960. Various changes were made and several preliminary versions flew including the "Kestrel" and the first Harriers flew for the RAF and Royal Navy in 1969. The planes were built in both Britain and the United States. They were redeveloped and manufactured by British Aerospace and Macdonald Douglas, companies which are now owned by BAE Systems and Boeing, respectively. At present the Boeing/BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II is used by NATO countries such as the United States, Spain and Italy. A modified version, the BAE Systems/Boeing Harrier II is used by the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy.
Between 1969 and 2003, 824 Harrier variants were delivered. Manufacture of new Harriers ended in 1997. The last remanufactured aircraft (Harrier II Plus configuration) was delivered in December 2003. This ended the Harrier production line.
Users
The Harrier is used by many military forces. The United States Marine Corps and the Royal Air Force (RAF) use versions which are specially designed for taking off and landing on aircraft carriers. Other countries which use the Harrier include Thailand and India.
In 2006, the RAF introduced a new version of the Harrier, the GR/9. This is an updated version of the previous version, the GR/7. It has a top speed of 574 knots.
The Harrier was used a lot during the Falklands War. Harriers flew a total of 1,561 sorties, shot down 20 enemy planes (+ 3 probables) with 10 Harriers lost. Of the ten lost, six were shot down; the others were damaged in accidents on the carrier. The Sea Harriers made the Argentine Air Force much less effective than they hoped to be.
Equipment
The Harrier can carry different equipment for each mission. It can carry missiles and bombs. It can also carry cameras to take pictures of the ground.
Donald Moffat

Donald Moffat (26 December 1930 - 20 December 2018) was an English-American actor. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Moffat trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. His best known roles as Lyndon B. Johnson in The Right Stuff (1983), the corrupt U.S. President in Clear and Present Danger, as well as Garry, the station commander in The Thing.
Moffat died on 20 December 2018 in Sleepy Hollow, New York from complications of a stroke, six days before his 88th birthday.
Virgil Trucks

Virgil Oliver "Fire" Trucks (April 26, 1917 - March 23, 2013) was an American baseball player who was a starting pitcher in Major League Baseball.
From 1941 through 1958, Trucks played for the Detroit Tigers (1941-1943, 1945-1952, 1956), St. Louis Browns (1953), Chicago White Sox (1953-1955), Kansas City Athletics (1958) and New York Yankees (1958). He batted and threw right-handed.
Trucks was born on April 26, 1917 in Birmingham, Alabama. He was married to Elizabeth Ann Newman until his death in 2013. Trucks died in his home in Calera, Alabama from natural causes, aged 95.
I, the Worst of All

I, the Worst of All () is a 1990 Argentine Mexican biographical movie directed by Maria Luisa Bemberg and was based on the novel Sor Juana: Or, the Traps of Faith by Octavio Paz. It stars Assumpta Serna, Dominique Sanda, Hector Alteio, Lautaro Murua, Graciela Araujo, Rosario Blefari.
Bart's Dog Gets an "F"

Bart's Dog Gets an "F" is the sixteenth episode of The Simpsons second season. It was first shown on the Fox Broadcasting network in the United States on March 7, 1991.
Plot
In this episode, the Simpson family's dog, "Santa's Little Helper", chews on Homer's new shoes. The dog also destroys a prized family treasure and eats Homer's cookie. The family gets angry at the dog. As a result, Bart is forced to train "Santa's Little Helper" at an obedience school so that the family will not give him away. At first, the dog acts very badly. At the last minute, he passes the test.
Farmington, Maine

Farmington is a town in and the county seat of Franklin County, Maine, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 7,760.
Ivan Kapitanets

Ivan Matveyevich Kapitanets (Russian: Ivan Matveevich Kapitanets; 10 January 1928 - 25 September 2018) was a Russian admiral of the fleet. He was in the Soviet Navy. In 1973 Kapitanets was assigned to the Pacific Fleet and commanded the Kamchatka squadron. He was promoted to Vice Admiral in 1975.
Bradley Jones

Bradley or Brad Jones may refer to:
Sports
Brad Jones (racing driver) (born 1960), Australian racing driver
Brad Jones (ice hockey) (born 1965), American former professional ice hockey left winger
Brad Jones (soccer) (born 1982), Australian footballer
Brad Jones (American football) (born 1986), American football linebacker
Other
Brad Jones (bassist) (born 1963), American jazz bassist
Brad Jones (musician), pop singer
Bradley Jones Jr. (born 1965), minority leader of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Bradley Jones (snooker player) (born 1974), English former snooker player
The Cinema Snob, alter ego of internet humorist and film critic Brad Jones (born 1981)
Fiddle

The word fiddle refers to a violin when used in folk music. Many people also use it simply as a fun word for "violin". Someone who plays the fiddle is a "fiddler". The bow is sometimes called a "fiddling stick". Fiddle playing, or fiddling, is a style of folk music.
The word fiddle is also used for instruments of several hundred years ago which developed into the violin. These instruments varied a lot from one country to another and one time to another. They were of different shapes and sizes, and even had many different names. Often they were held against the chest instead of being tucked under the chin. In the Middle Ages a small, narrow violin called a kit was often used by dancing masters. It was small enough to be put in a pocket. In south eastern Europe there was even a fiddle with a belly (the front of the instrument) made of skin. Fiddle strings were usually made of gut.
Many fiddles have bridges which are flatter on top than those of classical violins. The flatter bridges makes it easier to play chords and to bow quickly from one string to another. The strings are tuned in a variety of ways. A player might even change the tuning for playing different pieces of music. Tunings other than the regular G-D-A-E tuning, such as G-D-G-D or A-E-A-E, are common. One, two or three of the strings may have been used for a drone (continuous note) while playing the tune on the top string(s).
Many fiddlers have not received classical training but have learned by listening to other fiddlers and copying them. The music they play is dance music. Classical violin playing developed out of country fiddle playing. Most fiddlers use bows which are the same as violin bows, but in some countries such as Hungary they use shorter, heavier bows with horse hair that is tied around the frog (the heel of the bow). With this type of bow the player tightens the hair by squeezing it while playing.
Fiddles were played by people from all areas of society: from noble people to simple peasants. Many of them were minstrels who entertained important people. Some of them may have been able to read music, but many would have learned by copying other players and memorizing the music. At important feasts the minstrels may have played music while walking up to the high table when the food was brought in. They played to accompany dancers and singers, and even acrobats. We can see from old paintings that they sometimes played with other instruments such as trumpets, drums or percussion. We do not know the music they played because it was never written down, but some tunes we still hear today may have come from those old tunes, since some people still learn tunes by ear, from people who learned them by ear, and so on. Some American "old-time" tunes, and some Breton tunes may have come to us in this way, for example.
Fernando Belaúnde Terry

Fernando Belaunde Terry (October 7, 1912 - June 4, 2002) was a Peruvian politician. He was President of Peru (1963-1968 and 1980-1985).
Early life and education
The second of four children, Belaunde was born in Lima into an aristocratic family of Spanish forebears: his father, Rafael Belaunde Diez Canseco (1886-1972), a professor, served as Prime Minister under Jose Bustamante y Rivero; his paternal grandfather, Mariano Andres Belaunde was a Finance Minister; and one of his great-grandfathers, Pedro Diez Canseco, was also President of the Republic.
He attended the Sagrados Corazones Recoleta in Lima.
During the dictatorship of Augusto B. Leguia, the persecution for the political activities of his father Rafael and his uncle Victor Andres Belaunde prompted the family to move to France in 1924, where Fernando attended high school and received his initial University education in engineering.
From 1930 to 1935, Belaunde studied architecture in the United States, where he first attended the University of Miami(where his father was also teaching), and in 1935 transferred to the University of Texas at Austin, where he obtained his degree as an architect. He later moved to Mexico and worked as an architect for a brief time, but returned to Peru in 1936 and started his professional career as an architect designing private homes. In 1937, he started a magazine called El Arquitecto Peruano ("Peruvian Architect"), which dealt with interior design, general urbanism and housing problems the country was facing. This also gave way to the Architects Association of Peru and the Urbanism Institute of Peru.
As a result, Belaunde also became a government public-housing consultant throughout the country and abroad. In 1943, Belaunde began teaching architecture and urban planning at Escuela Nacional de Ingenieros of Lima and later became the dean of the Civil Engineering and Architecture department. Belaunde also directed the construction, along with other professors and students, of the faculty of architecture of the National University of Engineering in 1955.
Haughton, Louisiana

Haughton is a town in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States, it is the suburb of Shreveport. The population was 3,454 at the 2010 census. it is the second most populous municipality in Bossier Parish (after Bossier City)
A Simple Case

A Simple Case () is a 1930 Soviet movie directed by Mikhail Doller and Vsevolod Pudovkin. It stars Aleksandr Baturin, Yevgeniya Rogulina, and Aleksandr Chistyakov.
Rick Adduono

Rick Norman Adduono (born January 25, 1955 in Fort William, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player in the World Hockey Association and National Hockey League as well as a coach in various minor leagues.
St. Moritz

St. Moritz (; ; ) is a ski resort in the Engadine valley in Switzerland. The Olympic Winter Games were held here in 1928 and 1948.
Copford

Copford is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1643 people living in Copford.
Chi Chi DeVayne

Zavion Davenport (September 24, 1985 - August 20, 2020), known by his stage name Chi Chi DeVayne, was an American drag queen and reality television personality. DeVayne became well known after she appeared on the eighth season of RuPaul's Drag Race and the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars.
DeVayne was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. In July 2020, she was hospitalized for kidney failure in Shreveport. DeVayne died a month later on August 20 from pneumonia at the age of 34.
Bremondans

Bremondans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Robert Tear

Robert Tear (Barry, Glamorgan, Wales on 8 March 1939 - 29 March 2011) was a Welsh tenor and conductor.
Robert Tear ("Tear" rhymes with "dear") was educated in Wales. He sang in the choir at St. Paul's Cathedral and then became a choral scholar at King's College, Cambridge.
In 1961 he left Cambridge and started his career as a soloist. He soon became very successful, singing with the English Opera Group. He became well known for singing many roles in the operas of Benjamin Britten. He sang the part of Quint in The Turn of the Screw, including performances in Moscow and Leningrad.
Tear sang solos with many great orchestras under many famous conductors including Leonard Bernstein, Carlo Maria Giulini and Herbert von Karajan. He sang in many famous opera houses in the world. He made over 250 recordings including many cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach, Benjamin Britten's Serenade, Nocturne and the War Requiem and Gustav Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde. He also recorded many Lieder including Schubert's Die Winterreise.
Robert Tear often conducted in his later years. In 1985 he conducted in Minneapolis in the United States. He conducted many orchestras including the Northern Sinfonia, English Chamber Orchestra, Philharmonia, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Scottish National Orchestra and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra.
As a singer Tear was especially known for his singing of the music of British composers Benjamin Britten and Tippett. He was the first to sing the role of Dov in Tippett's opera The Knot Garden. He was also well known for his duets with the baritone Benjamin Luxon. They sang many Victorian parlour songs (popular songs) together.
From 1992 to 1994, he was Artistic Director of the Vocal Faculty of the London Royal Schools of Music. He held the Chair of International Singing at the Royal Academy of Music. He was an honorary member of King's College, Cambridge and was made a CBE in 1984. He died in London in 2011.
Marco Aurélio Garcia

Marco Aurelio Garcia, (22 June 1941 - 20 July 2017) was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Workers' Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores). He was a Professor of Latin American History on leave from UNICAMP University and a left idealist. He was previously professor at the Latin American Social Science Faculty of the University of Chile and of the Paris-VIII and Paris-X universities. He was born in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Aurelio Garcia died on 20 July 2017 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil of a heart attack, aged 76.
Lev Pidlisetskyi

Lev Teofilovych Pidlisetskyi (; 29 May 1977 - 10 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was a Member of Ukrainian Parliament from 2014 until 2019. He was a member of the Lviv, Ukrainian SSR.
Pidlisetskyi died aged 44 in Lviv on 10 August 2021.
Kohei Tanaka

Kohei Tanaka (born 11 December 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ryukyu.
Concentric zone model

The Concentric zone model, or Burgess model is a model to explain how a settlement, such as a city, will grow. It was developed by Ernest W. Burgess between 1925 and 1929. Burgess looked at the growth of Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th century. Many people moved to Chicago at that time.
The model was the first to explain why certain groups of people lived in certain areas of the city. Burgess said that there were circles around the center of the city. The circle a piece of land was in determined how it was used. Burgess saw different zones, starting at the center:
The Central Business District - the center of the city
A zone of mixed use with both commercial buildings and residential ones.
Low-class residential homes; these were later called inner suburbs - housing is cheap, standard of living is low.
Higher-class residential zone; later called outer suburbs. Better quality of life, more expensive to live there.
Commuter zone
Burgess saw that richer people tended to live farther away from the city center. When the city grew, the city center would grow; the rings would also shift outwards.
The model also has some problems, for example:
It assumes that the city can grow in every direction; physical features often limit city growth, though.
Commuter villages cannot be explained with the model; they are far from the city, but often have cheap housing.
Sonderhofen

Sonderhofen is a municipality in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
Coffeyville, Kansas

Coffeyville is a city in southeastern Montgomery County, Kansas, United States, located along the Verdigris River in the state's southeastern region. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 10,295. It is the most populous city of Montgomery County and with its southeast Kansas location is in the Tulsa, Oklahoma media market. The town of South Coffeyville, Oklahoma is located approximately 1 mile south of the city, existing as a separate political entity immediately south of the state line.
History
The city was first incorporated in 1872, but the charter was voided as illegal. The city was re-incorporated in March 1873.
Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Climate
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 10,295 people, 4,226 households, and 2,456 families living in Coffeyville.
Media
The Coffeyville Journal is the local newspaper. They publish twice per week.
Mburumba Kerina

Mburumba Kerina (born William Eric Getzen; 6 June 1932 - 14 June 2021) was a Namibian politician, academic, and author. He was a co-founder of SWAPO, NUDO, and FCN. He was a member of Namibia's Constituent Assembly, as well as the National Assembly and the National Council.
Kerina created the name "Namib" for the independent state "Namibia" on the territory of South West Africa.
Kerina died from COVID-19 in Windhoek on 14 June 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia, eight days after his 89th birthday.
José Sarney

Jose Sarney de Araujo Costa (born 24 April 1930) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and writer. He was President of Brazil from 15 March 1985 to 15 March 1990.
He was originally elected Vice President of Brazil with Tancredo Neves as President. However the day before the inauguration, Neves died from diverticulitis. Sarney was sworn in as Vice President of Brazil on 15 March 1985 and became president on 21 April.
In July 2021, Sarney was hospitalized for pleural effusion and had surgery to remove fluid from his lungs.
Location

In geography, the term location or geographical location is the place or location used to identify a point on the surface of the Earth or any other place in relation to the countries and bodies of water adjacent to this place. It can also be determined by the 360-degree longitude lines separated by the Greenwich line to 180 degrees east and 180 degrees west; a coordinate system. The 180 degrees latitude are divided by the equator into 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south.
Zulfiqer Russell

Zulfiqer Russell () (born November 13, 1977) is the editor of Bangla Tribune and a lyricist of Bangladesh. He is a journalist by profession. He earned Citycell-Channel I Music Award in 2008, 2010 and 2013. He has received Mirchi Music Awards (Bangla) award for Best Modern Bengali song. This is the first time a Bangladeshi lyricist has won this awards. He received the award for the song, titled "Shabuj Chilo" which includes vocals by Nachiketa Chakraborty.
Career
Zulfiqer Russell used to write for The Daily Ittefaq, The Daily Janakantha and many other publications from an early age. The words of a song by Mohammad Rafiquzzaman, from the movie Shuvoda, made him realise these words were not written by him. After a while, he started writing himself, but gradually realised that writing a song isn't as easy as it sounds. Moni Zaman from the band Symphony, worked with his song for the very first time that was voiced by Tuhin. Interestingly enough, it was never released. As a lyricist actually began when working with Bappa Mazumder.
Field of work
Zulfiqer Russell is a professional journalist. Presently he is The Editor of popular news online Bangla Tribune. Previously he worked for Maasranga Television and Bangla newspapers Daily Amader Shomoy, Ajker Kagoj and Banglabazar Patrika. He is also extensively involved and earned reputation and popularity as a lyricist. He is also well known for his lyrics in West Bengal, India. Russell has written the official welcome song "O Prithibi Ebar Eshe Bangladesh Nao chiney" of ICC world cup cricket 2011 held in Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. His movie The Distant Sky (aakaash kt duure) was selected for national film grants by the Bangladeshi government in 2010. He has written more than 1000 songs since 1996. Many eminent and popular singers have sung songs written by him. Russell is also a poet. His first publication is 'Kofine Ojoggo Purush'.
Albums
Awards
Family
His spouse Worda Ahmed is a fashion designer. They have a daughter, Parisa Russell.
List of rivers of Colombia

This is a list of rivers in Colombia. They are arranged by where they drain. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (album)

Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is the third live album by Welsh musician John Cale. It was recorded in 1978 and 1979 in CBGB club in New York. It was released in 1987. The record version contains different track listing than the CD.
Bran

The bran (also called miller's bran) is a hard outer skin that covers a grain from a cereal plant, for example wheat. It has a type of cell tissue called aleurone. It has a pericarp, which is the part of the grain that has the seed in it. With the germ and endosperm, this forms a whole grain. In a refined grain, this layer, and the germ is removed. This part has fibre and some micro-nutrients like iron and some B vitamins.
Lola Bunny

Lola Bunny is a Looney Tunes cartoon character portrayed as an anthropomorphic female rabbit created by Warner Bros. Pictures. She is generally depicted as Bugs Bunny's girlfriend. She first appeared in the 1996 film Space Jam.
Piscu Vechi

Piscu Vechi is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Red Adams

Charles Dwight "Red" Adams (October 7, 1921 - January 18, 2017) was an American professional baseball player, scout and pitching coach. He played as a pitcher. He was best known for playing for the Los Angeles Angels and later being a scout for the Los Angeles Dodgers. He also played for the Chicago Cubs of the Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1946. He was born in Parlier, California.
Adams died on January 18, 2017 in Fresno, California at the age of 95.
São Leopoldo

Sao Leopoldo is an Brazilian industrial city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its area is 102.313 km2 and 238,648 people lived here in 2020.
Bülach District

Bulach is one of 12 districts of the Canton of Zurich in Switzerland. With about 117,000 people living there, it is the third largest in the canton.
Pioneer plaque

The Pioneer plaques were a pair of plaques that were launched into deep space on Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11, and information about our place in the galaxy are drawn in case any aliens find it. The same image is on both plaques. The image is made up of many parts.
There is a drawing of a nude human female and a nude human male. Behind them is the Pioneer spacecraft to compare their sizes.
There is a diagram of the change in spin of the electron of a hydrogen particle. This diagram is meant to set up a universal unit of length and a universal unit of time for the rest of the image.
There is a map of our solar system showing a spacecraft leaving the third planet, Earth. There have been negative reactions about the arrow showing the trajectory of the spacecraft. Alien species may not understand the human concept of a line and arrow.
There is pattern of lines that looks like a star burst design. This is a map. There are 15 lines. 14 of the lines have a long binary number engraved along it. The binary numbers are distances. The distances are not in meters or kilometers, but in the universal unit of distance given by the hydrogen particle diagram. The 14 lines give the distance from the sun to 14 pulsars. The 15th line gives the distance from the sun to the center of the galaxy.
The Juvenile Miscellany

The Juvenile Miscellany was a 19th-century American bimonthly children's magazine published in Boston, Massachusetts between 1826 and 1836. It was founded by Lydia Maria Child. Publishers varied over the years, but the original publisher was John Putnam. Sarah Josepha Hale edited the magazine as a monthly between September 1834 and April 1836.
History
The magazine was founded in 1826 by Lydia Maria Child. She supervised its bimonthly publication between September 1826 and August 1834. Child's interest in abolitionism and the publication in 1833 of her antislavery book, An Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans Called Africans, led to Child being socially shunned. Subscriptions to the magazine dropped off. Child left her editorial position.
Child wrote in the magazine to child readers when leaving the magazine in 1834: "After conducting the Miscellany for eight years, I am now compelled to bid a reluctant and most affectionate farewell to my little readers. May God bless you, my young friends, and impress deeply upon your hearts the conviction that all true excellence and happiness consists in living for others, not for yourselves. ... I intend hereafter to write other books for your amusement and instruction; and I part from you with less pain, because I hope that God will enable me to be a medium of use to you, in some other form than the Miscellany."
Content
The magazine's content emphasized middle class Protestant values. It featured poems, stories, puzzles, and informative articles. The magazine was didactic. It provided amusement and imparted moral lessons while avoiding the piety so common in children's literature of the period.
The magazine was ground-breaking. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature writes, "The calm security of the lives of the children in the stories, the affection they receive, and their childishness were something new in American writing."
The writers who contributed to its pages included Eliza Leslie, Catharine Maria Sedgwick, Lydia Huntley Sigourney, Hannah Flagg Gould, Sarah Josepha Hale, Caroline Howard Gilman, and Anna Maria Wells. Child herself contributed as "Aunt Maria".