kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania

Hollidaysburg is a borough in and the county seat of Blair County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located on the Juniata River, south of Altoona and is part of the Altoona, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,791 at the 2010 census.
Panderichthys

Panderichthys is a genus of extinct sarcopterygian (lobe-finned fish). It lived in the late Devonian period, about 380 mya. Possible tetrapod tracks dating back to before the appearance of Panderichthys in the fossil record were found. This suggests that Panderichthys is not a direct ancestor of tetrapods. It shows the traits which evolved during the fish-tetrapod evolution.
Decreased oxygen in the atmosphere would have caused the oxygen concentrations in water to decrease. This would have caused any aquatic animal which could breathe air to have an advantage, and be more likely to thrive.
In addition to its ability to swim in water, Panderichthys could also breathe air. Its strong pectoral fins might allow it to prop up its head in shallow water and take a breath.
Description
Panderichthys is a 1.5-2 m (4 ft 11 in6 ft 7 in) long fish with a large tetrapod-like head that is flattened, narrow at the snout and wide in the back.
In January 2010, Nature reported well-preserved and "securely dated" tetrapod tracks from Polish marine tidal flat sediments approximately 397 million years old. These fossil tracks suggest that a group of two meter long tetrapods lived in the fully marine intertidal or lagoonal areas on the south coast of Laurussia. This implies that Panderichthys is not a transitional fossil and represents its own adaptive morphology. Therefore, Panderichthys can only be a "late-surviving relic", showing traits that evolved during the transition from fish-like creatures to tetrapods, but whose date does not reflect that transition. The tracks "force a radical reassessment of the timing, ecology and environmental setting of the fish-tetrapod transition, as well as the completeness of the body fossil record".
Baguazhang

Baguazhang is one of the major Chinese martial arts of the Wudang school. It is also one of the three main internal styles, or Neijia. Bagua zhang means "eight trigram palm," according to the trigrams of the Yijing (I Ching), one of the canons of Taoism.
Related pages
Ba gua--the eight trigrams, used as guiding principles for baguazhang.
Yijing--the Taoist classic examining the movement of the eight trigrams.
Feng shui--the metaphysical system of interior design based on the bagua.
Condove

Condove is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah

Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah (February 16, 1932 - March 13, 2014) was a Sierra Leonean politician, economist and lawyer. He was the third President of Sierra Leone from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007. He was born in Pendembu, Kailahun District.
Kabbah died after a long illness on March 13, 2014. He was 82 years old.
George McCall Courts

George McCall Courts (February 16, 1888 - August 1, 1932) was born in the District of Columbia. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1907. He received the Medal of Honor for actions at the United States occupation of Veracruz, 1914.
Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Lieutenant, Junior Grade Organization: U.S. Navy Born:16 February 1888, Washington, D.C. Accredited to: District of Columbia Date of issue: 12/04/1915
Citation:
For distinguished conduct in battle, engagements of Vera Cruz, 21 and 22 April 1914. Under fire, Lt.(j.g.) Courts was eminent and conspicuous in the performance of his duties. He had well qualified himself by thorough study during his years of duty in Mexico to deal with the conditions of this engagement, and his services were of great value. He twice volunteered and passed in an open boat through the zone of fire to convey important orders to the Chester, then under a severe fire.
Lee Soon-ja

Lee Soon-ja (Hangul: isunja, Hanja: Li Shun Zi ) (born 24 March 1939) is the widow of South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan. She was the first lady when Chun Doo-hwan was in office, from 1980 to 1988.
Cyril Leonoff

Cyril Edel Leonoff (February 22, 1925 - April 17, 2016) was a Canadian civil engineer, historian and author. He was the founding president of the Jewish Historical Society of British Columbia. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Leonoff died on April 17, 2016 in Vancouver, British Columbia from natural causes, aged 91.
Polydactyly

Polydactyly is a birth defect which may affects the hands, feet, or both. It causes one or more extra fingers or toes. It can affect people, and other mammals such as dogs, and cats.
Torpedo Alley

Torpedo Alley is a 1952 American World War II movie directed by Lew Landers and starring Mark Stevens, Charles Winninger, Dorothy Malone, Bill Williams, Douglas Kennedy, James Millican, William Henry, Charles Bronson.
Blue Angels

The Blue Angels are a group of special pilots who work for the US Navy. They fly F/A-18 fighter jet airplanes that are painted to look different from regular Navy planes. They are very famous. Almost every American has heard of them. The pilots of the Blue Angels are very good at what they do. They are able to fly very close to each other and do very difficult tricks. They are most famous for the flyovers they do at many American sporting events.
Tropical Storm Washi

Tropical Storm Washi was a tropical storm of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season.
Overview
On December 11, a disturbance formed and stayed near Chuuk. On December 13, the low pressure area quickly got stronger. On the same day, the JTWC upgraded the low pressure to a tropical depression. They named it 27W. The JMA also upgraded it to a tropical depression. The JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm on December 14. They then downgraded it to a tropical depression early on December 15. The PAGASA called it Sendong as it entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility. After passing Palau on December 15, both the JTWC and the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm. They named it Washi. On December 16, Washi made landfall over Surigao del Sur, a province of the Philippines. Several hours later, Washi arrived at the Sulu Sea and regained its strength quickly. Late on December 17, Washi crossed Palawan, and arrived at the South China Sea. On December 19, Washi weakened into a tropical depression and dissipated.
In the Philippines, Washi caused at least 1,268 deaths. 1,079 people are officially listed as missing. Washi affected 102,899 families or 674,472 people in 766 villages in 52 towns and eight cities in 13 provinces. Most of the deaths were in the cities of Iligan and Cagayan de Oro. Five people were killed in a landslide, but all others died in flash flooding. More than 2,000 have been rescued, according to the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Officials were also investigating reports that an entire village was swept away. The flash flooding happened overnight, following 10 hours of rain. This was made worse by overflowing rivers and tributaries. In some areas, up to 20 centimeters of rain fell in 24 hours. At least 20,000 people were staying in 10 evacuation centers in Cagayan de Oro. Officials said that despite government warning, some people did not evacuate. At least 9,433 houses were destroyed while 18,616 were damaged.
Landerrouat

Landerrouat is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
McMahon–Hussein Correspondence

The McMahon-Hussein correspondance was a correspondance of 10 letters during 1915 and 1916 between Sharif Hussein, the Emir of Mecca and the British High Commissioner Sir Henry McMahon. In the exchange, McMahon (in the name of the British government) promised Shairf Hussein an independent Arab state in the area of Greater Syria. In return Sharif Hussein would launch an Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire in the context of the First World War. Despite unresolved questions concerning the precise boarders, the Arab revolt began in Mecca on 10 June 1916. It was led by one of Sharif Hussein's sons, Emir Faysal, and accompanied by T.E. Lawrence, better known as "Lawrence of Arabia", who was sent as an agent for the British.
Historical Context
In the war against the Ottoman Empire, the British needed the help of the Arabs. Therefore, British officials devised a plan whereby an Arab uprising against the Ottomans would separate Ottoman troops in the Middle East from German troops in Africa. This led to what is known as the Hussein-McMahon correspondence: an exchange of letters between the British High Commissioner Henry McMahon, who was stationed in Egypt, and the Sharif of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali. Sharif Hussein was considered the legitimate leader of the Arab people because of his alleged descent from the Prophet (the Hashemites) and his role as the official protector of the holy sites. In ten letters, borders within large parts of Ottoman Territory (Greater Syria) were drafted and discussed: the British promised an independent Arab territory from the Mediterranean to present-day Iraq and from the Indian Ocean to Syria.
Cole Porter

Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 - October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. He wrote musical comedies like Kiss Me, Kate, Fifty Million Frenchmen, DuBarry Was a Lady and Anything Goes. He also wrote songs like "Night and Day," "I Get a Kick out of You," "Well, Did You Evah!" and "I've Got You Under My Skin." He was well known for his clever lyrics and rhymes. He wrote a lot of songs that are in the Great American Songbook.
Early life
Porter was born in Peru, Indiana, to a rich Baptist family.
One of his grandfathers made a lot of money from coal and timber. He had control over the family. Porter started learning music when he was very young. He learned the violin at age six and the piano at eight. He and his mother wrote an operetta when he was 10. His mother, Kate, was very supportive. His grandfather J.O. Cole wanted him become a lawyer,
He went to Worcester Academy in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1905 and then Yale University in 1909.
When he was at Yale, he wrote 300 songs, including football fight songs that are still played at Yale today.
Porter went to Harvard Law School in 1913 for a year. He then moved into Arts and Sciences.
In 1915, his song, "Esmeralda", was played on Broadway. He had a musical on Broadway in 1916, but it did not do well.
Porter was not doing very well with his music so he went to Paris, France. He was working there when World War I started. He travelled all over Europe, and then joined the French Foreign Legion in 1917. He was a soldier in North Africa, and then he taught American soldiers how to shoot.
Porter was married to Linda Lee Thomas (1883-1954) from 1919 until her death. Some writers have said that Porter also had some gay relationships.
Later life
Porter started having musicals on Broadway again in 1926. He wrote some famous songs like "Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love", "What Is This Thing Called Love?" and "Night and Day".
He threw lots of parties and had an exciting social life in the 1920s and 1930s. He became very successful with his musicals and songs.
In 1937, Porter had an accident when he was horse-riding. He had a lot of pain and had to have many operations. He became depressed after that. He kept working and in 1948 he wrote a very popular musical called Kiss Me, Kate. He won a Tony Award for the musical. He also wrote music for movies.
In 1952, Porter's mother died. In 1954, his wife died. In 1958, he had to have his injured leg amputated (cut off). After all these bad things happened, he retired. He died of kidney failure in 1964 in Santa Monica, California. He was 73.
Max Kaur

Max Kaur (born December 9, 1969 in Tallinn) is an Estonian politician. He is a member of the Centre Party. He was Mayor of Mustvee 2013-2017. Since 2018 he is a Johvi municipality vice-governor. Since 2019 he is a Mayor of Johvi.
Education
Max Kaur studied law at Moscow International Independent University of Environmental and Political Sciences (IIUEPS), LL.B., and economics at Saint Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics, MS in Economics. He earned his PhD in 2013 from Saint Petersburg State University of Economics.
Career
Max Kaur was counsellor of the Mayor of Tallinn, Edgar Savisaar from 2002 to 2005. He was vice-mayor of Maardu from 2005 to 2006. Max Kaur was first elected to Tallinn City Council in the Estonian local elections 2009. He was elected Mayor of Mustvee in April 2013. He was re-elected in December 2013.
He was a founder and leader of the Estonian social movement against gambling. He is an author of the idea to create a unique sculpture in Tallinn against addiction.
Comet Group

Comet was a chain of shops in the UK. They were the second largest retailer of TVs, and biggest retailer of fridges, washing machines and dishwashers in England.
Omusati Region

Omusati is a region in Namibia. The capital city is Outapi.
The region is home to the Ruacana Falls. Omusati is also home to the Omugulugwombashe Heritage Site. This is where the Namibian struggle for independence started in 1966.
John Pascoe Fawkner

John Pascoe Fawkner (20 October 1792 - 4 September 1869) was an pioneer, businessman and politician from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. In 1835, Fawkner and some settlers from Van Diemen's Land sailed to Australia and started what is today the city of Melbourne.
Kaz II mystery

The Kaz II is a 12 metre catamaran that was found drifting 160 km (80 nautical miles) off the northern coast of Australia on April 18, 2007. What happened to the crew of the boat is still unknown. The circumstances in which they disappeared are mysterious and have been compared to that of the 1800s ship Mary Celeste.
Moncrabeau

Moncrabeau is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
Milavče train crash

The Milavce train crash happened when two passenger trains collided head-on in Milavce, Plzen Region, Czech Republic on 4 August 2021. Three people were killed and 67 others injured.
The trains were a local service and an international service from Munich, Germany to Prague. Both trains were operated by Ceske drahy.
The cause of the accident is unknown if it was either caused by technological or human error.
Clem Tillion

Clement Vincent Tillion Jr. (July 3, 1925 - October 13, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1963 to 1975 and the Senate from 1975 to 1981. He was the Senate president from 1979 to 1981. He was born in New York City.
Tillion died on October 13, 2021 in Halibut Cove, Alaska at the age of 96.
Mille Lacs County, Minnesota

Mille Lacs County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 26,459 people lived there. The county seat is Milaca.
Bellona

Bellona was an Ancient Roman goddess of war. She is usually shown wearing a helmet and armed with a spear and a torch.
All Roman Senate meetings about foreign war were held in the Templum Bellonae.
List of cabinets of the Netherlands

This is a list of Dutch cabinets after World War II.
Cabinets
Political parties
ARP - Anti-Revolutionary Party (Dutch: Anti-Revolutionaire Partij), a predecessor of the CDA.
CDA - Christian Democratic Appeal (Dutch: Christen-Democratisch Appel), a Christian democratic party.
CHU - Christian Historical Union (Dutch: Christelijk-Historische Unie), a predecessor of the CDA.
CU - ChristianUnion (Dutch: ChristenUnie), an orthodox Christian democratic party.
D66 - Democrats 66 (Dutch: Democraten 66), a social liberal party, founded in 1966.
DS'70 - Democratic Socialists 1970 (Dutch: Democratisch-Socialisten 1970 ), a split from the PvdA.
KVP - Catholic People's Party (Dutch: Katholieke Volkspartij), a predecessor of the CDA.
LPF - Pim Fortuyn List (Dutch: Lijst Pim Fortuyn), a former populist party established by the in 2002 murdered politician Pim Fortuyn.
PPR - Political Party of Radicals (Dutch: Politieke Partij Radicalen), a predecessor of GreenLeft (GL).
PvdA - Labour Party (Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid), a social democratic party.
PVV - Party for Freedom (Dutch: Partij voor de Vrijheid), a populist party, established by Geert Wilders.
SDAP - Social Democratic Workers' Party (Dutch: Sociaal-Democratische Arbeiderspartij), a predecessor of the PvdA.
VDB - Free-thinking Democratic League (Dutch: Vrijzinnig-Democratische Bond), a predecessor of D66.
VVD - People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Dutch: Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie), a conservative liberal party.
Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

Donatello is one of the four Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. He is the brains of the group of brothers and uses a bo staff. He is named after Donatello, one of the Renaissance masters.
Portrayals
Donnie has been played by Leif Tilden in movies based on TMNT.
Cantalupo Ligure

Cantalupo Ligure is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Tony Hancock

Anthony John Hancock (12 May 1924 - 24 June 1968) was a British comedian and actor. He worked on radio, on television and in movies. He was best known for appearing in the BBC radio comedy Hancock's Half Hour (1954-1961). He worked with comedian Sid James until 1960.
Hancock was born in Hall Green, Birmingham. He grew up in Bournemouth, Hampshire and was educated in Swanage, Dorset and Reading, Berkshire.
Hancock was a depressed alcoholic. In 1968, killed himself with an overdose of amphetamines and vodka in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ancient Kangleipak

Ancient Kangleipak was an ancient, lesser known civilisation, concentrated along the central plains of the modern day Kangleipak (Manipur), India.
The Kangla served as the foremost capital city of this realm from the 15th century BC upto the late 19th century AD. It has its earliest evidence of monarchy right from 15th century BC, during the reign of Emperor Tangja Leela Pakhangba (1445 BC-1405 BC).
History
The imperial history of Ancient Kangleipak began with the reign of Tangja Leela Pakhangba in 1445 BC.
The game of polo (Sagol Kangjei) was invented during the reign of King Kangba (1405 BC-1359BC), the successor of Tangja Leela Pakhangba. This remarkable achievement was recorded in many ancient Meitei scriptures including the Kangbalon and the Kangjeirol.
Ancient rulers
There is a genealogy of ten successive foremost rulers in ancient Kangleipak kingdom.
After the reigns of these ten kings, there is a great historical gap, from 1199 BC to 44 BC.
After this, the reign of Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa started from 33 AD, with the annexation of the Kangla by the Ningthouja dynasty.
Geography
The territory of Kangleipak is mountainous and thereby, ancient Kangleipak consists of several smaller region each with its own dialect, cultural peculiarities, and identity.
In fact, there were seven independent kingdoms ruled by the seven clan dynasties in Ancient Kangleipak. These seven principalities had their own capital cities.
Language
The Ancient Meitei language (early form of the modern Meitei language) had a big collection of Meitei scriptures (Puya (Meitei texts)), of numerous topics, written in the archaic Meitei script.
One of the oldest scriptures is the Wakoklon Heelel Thilen Salai Amailon Pukok Puya, written in 1398 BC (verified by the National Archives of India, New Delhi).
Culture
Daily life
Most people of ancient Kangleipak were farmers tied to their lands. Their dwellings were restricted to immediate family members.
Architecture
The ancient architectural designs of common houses were believed to be sustainable, eco friendly and affordable. It gives a cooling effect during hot summer and a warming effect during chilling winter.
Religious beliefs
The ancient religion of the indigenous ethnicities of the hills and the plains is the Sanamahism. The abstract concept of the space time entity is the ultimate God creator of the universe.
Beliefs in the divine and in the afterlife were ingrained in ancient Kangleipak from its inception. The ancient rulers were based on the divine right of kings.
Military
Lallup system
Lal-lup system (literally, Lal means war; lup means club or association or organization) was a predominant system in ancient Kangleipak. According to the system, every men of indigenous ethnicity of above 16 years of age was a member.
Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of birds with 60 species of diurnal birds of prey. The family has two subfamiles, Polyborinae, which includes the caracaras and forest falcons, and Falconinae, which includes the falcons, kestrels and falconets.
Generic drug

A generic drug is a drug that uses the same active ingredients than another drug, which is already on the market. This second drug often uses a brand name. The German company Bayer developed an analgesic based on acetylsalicylic acid in the late 19th century. It marketed the drug as Aspirin. The drug is no longer under copyright, and anyone can produce a drug with the same active substances, but they may not call that drug Aspirin, because that is a trade name. Very often, such drugs are marketed with the name of the main active substance, and the name of the company producing the drug. In most cases generic drugs are cheaper to buy than the branded alternatives.
Meierijstad

Meierijstad (literally Bailiwick City) is a municipality in North Brabant, a province in Netherlands. It is the largest municipality in the province and in the eastern part.
About 79,000 people live tehre, on an area of about 185 km2.
Meierijstad is established in 2017. Two municipalities, Schijndel, Sint-Oedenrode and Veghel, joined to become Meierijstad.
Biggest settlement is the town of Veghel, also containing the town hall. However, council meetings are held at Dommelrode Castle in Sint-Oedenrode.
Both the Zuid-Willemsvaart canal and the A50 motorway cross municipality.
National-anarchism

National anarchism is a set of beliefs that builds upon that of traditional anarchism but turns it into a broader nationalistic spectrum.
Books
Sanchez, Casey (Summer 2009). "'National Anarchism': California racists claim they're Anarchists". Intelligence Report.
Sunshine, Spencer (Winter 2008). "Rebranding Fascism: National-Anarchists". The Public Eye. 23 (4): 1-12.
Mela Lee

Mela Lee McLean (born July 31, 1976) is an American voice actress based in Los Angeles who voices characters on a number of animated series, movies, television shows and video games. She is best known for voicing Jade in Mortal Kombat 11, Superstar in SparkleGlobe Witches, Tikki in Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir and Socks Heeler in Bluey.
Untersteinach

Untersteinach is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
Gilmer County, West Virginia

Gilmer County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 7,408 people lived there. Its county seat is Glenville.
Ricky Yacobi

Ricky Yacobi (born Ricky bin Yacub; 12 March 1963 - 21 November 2020) was an Indonesian football player. He played as a striker. He played for the Indonesian national football team from 1985 to 1990.
On 21 November 2020, Yacobi died of a heart attack while playing football at the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Jakarta, aged 57.
Hadrian's Wall

Hadrian's Wall ( or ) is a stone and turf fortification built across northern Great Britain by the Roman Empire in the early second century. The Roman emperor Hadrian built the wall to control barbarians: the ancient Britons to the north of the wall. The wall is now in England, and runs between the Solway Firth and the River Tyne in northern England. When the Romans built the wall, it was the northern border of the Roman Empire.
The Roman legions (armies) of the governor of Roman Britain, Platorius Nepos, built the wall for the emperor between 122 and 126. The wall was about long. Most of the wall - - was made of stone. To the west of this section - for - the wall was made of turf. The stone part of the wall was thick and about tall. The wall's turf part was thick and about tall. To start with, the wall's east end was at Newcastle upon Tyne (), but later the Romans built more stone wall for to the east, to Wallsend on Tyne. In front of the wall (on the northern side) was a ditch. The ditch was away from the wall. The ditch was at about deep and was normally about wide. The Romans used the wall for at least two hundred years.
Hadrian's Wall is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Frontiers of the Roman Empire. It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It shares this listing with the Antonine Wall in Scotland and the German fortifications known as the Limes Germanicus. Hadrian's Wall was the first of two "great walls" created by the Romans in Great Britain. Its ruins are more visible than the lesser known Antonine Wall to the north.It also had small watch towers/fortes along it.
The Vallum is a huge earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall. It runs from coast to coast to the south of the wall.
Construction
Begun in AD 122, during the rule of the emperor Hadrian, it was the first of two fortifications built across Great Britain. The second was the Antonine Wall (now in Scotland), the lesser known of the two.
The original wall was 20 feet tall and 8 feet wide. It had a fort every 7 miles that housed a force of over 500 soldiers and for each mile there were smaller forts and watchtowers. There were three legions working on it and in 10 years it was nearly finished.
The wall was the most heavily fortified border in the Empire. In addition to its role as a military fortification, it is thought that many of the gates through the wall would have served as customs posts to allow trade and levy taxation.
Tourism
A significant portion of the wall still exists, particularly the midsection, and for much of its length the wall can be followed on foot by Hadrian's Wall Path or by cycle on National Cycle Route 72.
Eps, Pas-de-Calais

Eps is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Damocles

In Greek mythology, Damocles () was a friend of Dionysus (), the king of Syracuse from 405 to 367 BC.
According to legend, when he spoke of the good life of King Dionysus, the king invited him to a banquet (large public meal). A sword was placed above Damocles, held up by a single thread. Damocles was scared of the sword, and felt that he could not enjoy his meal with it hanging above him. Dionysus said that this sword was a metaphor for the pressures put on those in public life, and that they must conduct themselves accordingly.
The legend was told by Cicero in his Tusculanae disputationes ("Conversations at Tusculum"), Book V.
East Point, Louisiana

East Point is an Unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Magomadas

Magomadas (Magumadas) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 666 people lived there. Its area is 9.02 km2. It is 263 meters above sea level.
Tomoyuki Yoshino

Tomoyuki Yoshino (born 9 July 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.
Dec Donnelly

Declan Joseph Oliver "Dec" Donnelly (born 25 September 1975) is a British television presenter, television producer, former singer, comedian and actor from Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
Works
He is best known for working with Ant McPartlin as part of the hosting duo Ant & Dec. Donnelly rose to fame alongside McPartlin on the children's drama series Byker Grove. Both men established successful careers as television hosts. They are best known for hosting SMTV Live (between 1998 and 2001), I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here!, Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (since 2002), and Britain's Got Talent (since 2007), I'm a Celebrity...South Africa (since 2023)
Other notable highlights include hosting PokerFace, Push the Button, Pop Idol and Red or Black?. He and McPartlin have been hosts of charity appeal Text Santa (between 2011 and 2014). They also performed as pop music duo PJ & Duncan.
Torsion (mechanics)

In solid mechanics, torsion is the twisting of an object that is result of an applied torque. In circular sections, the resultant shearing stress is perpendicular to the radius.
The shear stress at a point on a shaft is:
T is the applied torque, r is the distance from the center of rotation, and J is the polar moment of inertia.
The angle of twist can be found by using:
Where:
th is the angle of twist in radians.
T is the torque (N*m or ft*lbf).
L is the length of the object the torque is being applied to or over.
G is the shear modulus or more commonly the modulus of rigidity and is usually given in gigapascals (GPa) or ft*lbf.
J is the polar moment of inertia, for a round shaft or concentric tube only. For other shapes J must be determined by other means. For solid shafts the membrane analogy is useful, and for thin walled tubes of arbitrary shape the shear flow approximation is fairly good, if the section is not re-entrant. For thick walled tubes of arbitrary shape there is no simple solution, FEA may be the best method.
Virginia Halas McCaskey

Virginia Halas McCaskey (born January 5, 1923) is the principal owner of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League. She is the eldest child of legendary Bears coach and owner George Halas, who left the team to his daughter upon his death in 1983.
Along with her children and grandchildren, she controls 80% of the team. After the death of Ralph Wilson in March of 2014, she became the oldest owner in the NFL.
The Hunger Games

The Hunger Games may refer to:
The Hunger Games trilogy, a trilogy of adventure novels by Suzanne Collins.
Hyssna

Hyssna is a locality in Mark Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 638 people lived there.
Pentti Vuorio

Pentti Vuorio might mean:
Pentti Vuorio, editor-in-chief of Etela-Suomen Sanomat, a Finnish newspaper, from 1986-1995
Pentti Vuorio, Finnish artist
Faramans

Faramans is the name of two communes in France:
Faramans, Ain
Faramans, Isere
Arvin Vohra

Arvin Vohra (born May 9, 1979) is an American politician, author and educator. He was the vice-chairman of the Libertarian National Committee from 2014 to 2018. Vohra ran for the Maryland House of Delegates once, and for U.S. House twice, as a Libertarian.
He was a candidate for U.S. Senate in the 2018 election in Maryland, but lost the current Senator Ben Cardin.
In July 2018, Vohra announced his plans to run for President of the United States in the 2020 election.
Thomas Gerstner

Thomas Gerstner (born 6 November 1966) is a German football manager and former player. He is the manager of SV Straelen.
Managerial career
Towards the end of his playing career, he was a player-manager for FC Carl Zeiss Jena in the 1998-99 season. After the end of his playing career, he managed SV Straelen from 1 October 2002 to 30 June 2003.
From August 2006 to June 2006, he was with FC Schonberg 95. After the end of his contract in Schonberg, he became the new assistant manager of SK Sturm Graz. On 24 June 2009, he became the manager of Arminia Bielefeld. His contract ran until 30 June 2010, but on 11 March 2010 Arminia Bielefeld officials relieved Gerstner of his duties. The team was then managed by caretakers Frank Eulberg and Jorg Bohme until the end of the season. On 28 February 2011, Gerstner took over Kickers Offenbach, but he was sacked after two months due to lack of success.
In May 2017 he became manager of the North Korea women's national under-20 football team.
In 2018 he became manager of the German Frauen-Bundesliga side MSV Duisburg (women). He managed them until June 2021. In November 2021 he returned as manager of his old club SV Straelen.
Melvin Turpin

Melvin Harrison Turpin (December 28, 1960 - July 8, 2010), who commonly went by Mel Turpin, was an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball at the University of Kentucky, and professionally in the NBA for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz and Washington Bullets. He also played briefly in Liga ACB in Spain.
After a brilliant college career, which saw Turpin set several SEC records, Turpin was considered a draft disappointment in the 1984 NBA draft class, which is considered by many to be the greatest NBA draft class in history (Hall of Famers from the class include Hakeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, John Stockton and Oscar Schmidt - in the NBA, Jordan performed a rather famous dunk on Turpin). Turpin's relatively lackluster play in the professional ranks earned him many condescending nicknames, including Dinner Bell Mel and The Mealman. Other nicknames he obtained over his career include Big Dipper, and in Spain, El Mel and El Mucho Grande.
On July 8, 2010, Turpin committed suicide in his home in Lexington, Kentucky from an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound.
Coluber constrictor foxii

Coluber constrictor foxii, commonly known as the blue racer, is a subspecies of Coluber constrictor, a species of nonvenomous, colubrid snakes. They are known as the eastern racer.
The Emoji Movie

The Emoji Movie is a movie from Sony Pictures. It is about little faces used to text with called, "emojis." Emojis are part of United States pop culture. The movie is about 3 emojis going on an epic adventure in a smartphone to save them from deletion.
Plot
Reviews
This movie received extremely bad reviews. They did not like the plot of the movie, because they think the movie was lazily created and simply designed for advertising product placement. They also stated that The Emoji Movie lacks originality and is too similar to other movies. With a rating of 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, it is considerably the worst animated movie of 2017.
Music
The music for the Emoji Movie was composed by Patrick Doyle.
Vétrigne

Vetrigne is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Karma Chhoden

Karma Chhoden is an archer from Bhutan. Chhoden competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 June 1966.
Acacia pycnantha

Acacia pycnantha, the golden wattle, is a tree. It is the national plant of Australia. The tree is in the family Fabaceae, and is native to southeastern Australia.
The plant grows to and has flattened leaf stalks (called phyllodes) instead of true leaves. The phyllodes are sickle-shaped, between long, and wide.
The fragrant, golden flowers appear in late winter and spring, and then there are long seed pods. Plants are cross-pollinated by several species of honeyeater and thornbill. When birds visit nectaries, the phyllodes brush against flowers. This transfers pollen between them.
The golden wattle is an understorey plant in eucalyptus forests. It is found from southern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, through Victoria and into southeastern South Australia.
Losheim am See

Losheim am See is a municipality in Merzig-Wadern, in Saarland, Germany.
Bill Paterson

William Tulloch Paterson (born 3 June 1945) is a Scottish actor and commentator.
He has appeared in many movies and television projects including Comfort and Joy (1984), Truly, Madly, Deeply (1990), Wives and Daughters (1999), Sea of Souls (2004-2007), Amazing Grace (2006), Miss Potter (2006), and PBS's Little Dorrit (2008).
Montchâlons

Montchalons is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
264

264 (CCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
Jiang Wei tries to restore the Kingdom of Shu. He wants Zhong Hui to have a rebellion against Sima Zhao, ruler of Cao Wei.
Sun Hao succeeds Sun Xiu as ruler of the Chinese Kingdom of Wu.
Dennis Banks

Dennis Banks (April 12, 1937 - October 29, 2017) was a Native American leader, teacher, lecturer, activist, actor and author. He was an Anishinaabe born on Leech Lake Indian Reservation in northern Minnesota. Banks was also known as Nowa Cumig. His name in the Ojibwe language means "In the Center of the Universe". He was a longtime leader of the American Indian Movement, which he co-founded in 1968 with Native Americans in Minneapolis.
Banks had roles in the movies War Party (1988), The Last of the Mohicans (1992), Thunderheart (1992), and Older Than America (2008).
In August 2016, Banks received the vice presidential 2016 election nomination of the Peace and Freedom Party, a socialist political party with ballot access in California. He appeared on the California ballot with presidential nominee Gloria La Riva.
Banks died of complications from pneumonia on October 29, 2017 in Rochester, Minnesota at the age of 80.
Richard Shepherd

Sir Richard Charles Scrimgeour Shepherd (6 December 1942 - 19 or 21 February 2022) was a British Conservative politician. He was Member of Parliament for Aldridge-Brownhills from 1979 to 2015.
St. Anthony, Stearns County, Minnesota

St. Anthony is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States.
Bangsamoro Republik

The Bangsamoro Republik, officially the United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik () was a former unrecognized breakaway territory in the Philippines. All countries consider the Bangsamoro Republik to be part of the Philippines. Nur Misuari, the chaiman of the Moro National Liberation Front declared the independence of the Bangsamoro Republik in Talipao, Sulu. Davao City is declared to be the capital of the state.
It was said to be a federal republic. The government was in exile. According to Misuari, the republic's territory covers the islands of Basilan, Mindanao, Palawan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. These are places where the Bangsamoro traditionally lived. But according to Emmanuel Fontanilla, Bangsamoro Republik also includes the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak. Fontanilla is Misuari's legal counsel.
California Pines, California

California Pines is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County, California, United States. The population was 473 at the 2020 census.
It is found at an elevation of .
Chris Myers

Chris Myers (born March 28, 1959) is a personality with Fox Sports and formally with ESPN and Tennis Channel.
For ESPN, he anchored SportsCenter, Baseball Tonight, and Up Close. For ESPN, he also covered, the National Basketball Association, college basketball, golf, and horse racing. He is a play-by-play announcer for Tampa Bay Buccaneers preseason games. He is a play-by-play for the NFL on Fox. He also does reporting for MLB on Fox and BCS on Fox. He also hosts Inside NASCAR. Myers called his first Major League Baseball game for Fox in July of 2012.
He was born in Miami, Florida now lives in Los Angeles. His son Christopher died in a car crash on February 16, 2012.
Hung Ga

Hung Ga , Hung Kuen , or Hung Ga Kuen is a type of southern Chinese martial art.
Lawrie Leslie

Lawrence Grant Leslie (17 March 1935 - 4 June 2019) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.
Leslie was born in Edinburgh. He played for Newtongrange Star in his youth. As a professional, he played for Scottish First Division sides Hibernian and Airdrieonians before playing in the Football League. In England, he played for West Ham United and Stoke City in the First Division, Millwall in the Second Division, and Southend United in the Fourth Division. He retired following the 1968-69 season. He also played for Scotland fives times in the early 1960s.
Leslie died on 4 June 2019, at the age of 84.
Hafizullah Amin

Hafizullah Amin (, August 1, 1929 - December 27, 1979) was the second President of Afghanistan. He was president during the time of the communist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The Soviets got information from their KGB spies that Amin's rule was a threat to the stability of Afghanistan. They also were not certain about Amin's loyalty to the Soviet Union. The Soviets found some information about Amin's trying to become closer to Pakistan and China. The Soviets also believed that Amin was behind the death of president Nur Muhammad Taraki. Finally, the Soviets decided to remove Amin.
Scottish Canadians

Scottish Canadians are people of Scottish descent or heritage living in Canada. As the third-largest ethnic group in Canada and amongst the first Europeans to settle in the country, Scottish people have made a large impact on Canadian culture since colonial times.
Foo Fighters

The Foo Fighters is an American rock band started by musician and former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl. Grohl made the band in 1994 after Nirvana's singer, Kurt Cobain, died. The band's name comes from a term used in World War II about strange sky objects (UFOs). Pat Smear, who was also in Nirvana, is a member of the band.
Just Can't Get Enough (Depeche Mode song)

"Just Can't Get Enough" is a 1981 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the third single from their debut album Speak & Spell. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Australia.
The Saturdays version
"Just Can't Get Enough" was covered in 2009 by British all girl band The Saturdays and was released for Comic Relief.
Archery World Cup

The Archery World Cup is a competition, started in 2006, organized by the World Archery Federation.
List of Violetta episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Disney Channel original series, Violetta. All of the episode titles end with una cancion, meaning "a song" in Spanish.
Series overview
Episode list
Season 1 (2012)
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#FFFFF;"
|-
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | No. inseries
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | No. inseason
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" rowspan=2 | Title
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" colspan=2 | Original air date
|-
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" | Latin America
! scope="col" style="background:#8800C3; color:#FFF;" | UK & Ireland
|-
!colspan="6;" style="background-color: #8800C3; color:#FFF;"| Su destino es hoy (in English "Her fate is now")
|-
!colspan="5;" style="background-color: #7F1E57; color:#FFF;"| Violetta esta cambiando (in English "Violetta's changing")
|}
Season 2 (2013)
Season 3 (2014-15)
According to an interview with Diego Ramos, the series has been renewed for a third season which will begin filming on April 2014.
Buck Rogers

Buck Rogers is a fictional character in American sci-fi. He was created by Philip Francis Nowlan. He first appeared as Anthony Rogers in the August 1928 issue of the pulp magazine Amazing Stories. The Buck Rogers comic strip first appeared in newspapers on January 7, 1929. Since then the character has appeared in movie serials (played by Buster Crabbe), television series, and other forms of pop entertainment.
Wine (bishop)

Wine or Wini (+ before 672) was a 7th century Bishop. He was the first Bishop of Winchester. He later became the Bishop of London.
Bishop of Winchester
Wine had been ordained in Gaul. In Wessex King Cenwalh of Wessex had grown tired of his current bishop, Agilbert, who apparently did not speak the Anglo-Saxon language. Wine did speak Anglo-Saxon and was invited by Cenwalh to come to Wessex. Cenwalh built a new church at Winchester; dividing his kingdom into two dioceses. There, Wine was consecrated the first bishop of Winchester in 660. Agribert took offense at not being consulted and returned to Gaul. King Oswiu of Northumbria appointed a monk named Chad to be bishop to the Northumbrians. He sent Chad to Canterbury to be consecrated Bishop of York. On Chad's arrival in Kent, however, he discovered Archbishop Dusdedit had died. As no successor had yet been appointed, Chad went to Bishop Wine in Wessex to be consecrated. Wine was the only consecrated Bishop in England at the time recognized by the Church at Rome.
Bishop of London
Wine was later expelled by Cenwalh and went to King Wulfhere of Mercia. Bede stated that Wine purchased the see (diocese) of London from Wulfhere. Wine remained the Bishop of London until his death.
Wine died in 671.
Lerone Bennett Jr.

Lerone Bennett Jr. (October 17, 1928 - February 14, 2018) was an African-American scholar, author and social historian. He was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He was known for his analysis of race relations in the United States. His best-known works include Before the Mayflower (1962) and Forced into Glory (2000), a book about U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. He was an editor for Ebony.
Bennett Jr. died in Chicago, Illinois on February 14, 2018 of vascular dementia at the age of 89.
Innertkirchen

Innertkirchen is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2014, the former municipality of Gadmen merged into the municipality of Innertkirchen.
João Rendeiro

Joao Manuel Oliveira Rendeiro (22 May 1952 - 13 May 2022) was a Portuguese banker. He was the founder of the Banco Privado Portugues.
On 11 December 2021, Rendeiro was arrested in Durban, South Africa. On 23 February 2022, he was sentenced to ten years in prison.
Rendeiro died in May 2022 of suicide from hanging in his serving sentence time in Westville, KwaZulu-Natal, aged 69.
Mercedes, Uruguay

Mercedes is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Soriano Department.
Mike Kellie

Michael "Mike" Alexander Kellie (24 March 1947 - 18 January 2017) was an English multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.
In a career spanning more than 40 years, Kellie has been a member of the rock bands the V.I.P.s, Spooky Tooth and the Only Ones. He also played with Traffic, on one song "Rainmaker" on the The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys album in 1971.
Vallon-sur-Gée

Vallon-sur-Gee is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Sauber Grand Prix results

The table below details the complete World Championship Grand Prix results for the Sauber Formula One team.
Complete World Championship results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position) (results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Jump to: 2000 2010
Season in progress.
Doedicurus

Doedicurus was an ancient armadillo are belonging to the family Glyptodontidae. Fossils have been found in Patagonia, in South America. These herbivores (plant-eaters) may have been preyed upon by saber-toothed cats and borhyaenids (extinct dog-like meat-eaters). Doedicurus lived during the Ice Ages, during the Pleistocene between 2 million and 15,000 years ago.
Santiago Rivero

Santiago Jose Rivero Cruz (El Repilado, Huelva, 22 September 1988) is a Spanish politician belonging to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, and member of the Asamblea de Madrid.
Early life and career
Santiago was born in Huelva, Spain. He studied his undergraduate courses at the IES San Jose, in Cortejana, Huelva. He graduated in Political Science and Administration at the Complutense University of Madrid. Later, he graduated with a master's degree in Search engine optimization and Search Engine Marketing.
He is member of the Asamblea de Madrid since 8 June 2021, after regional elections. He is openly gay. He is member of COGAM, a LGBT society in Spain. He joined to Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in 2019, after being member of Ciudadanos (Cs), a political party of Spain.
In 2021, he sent a message to Rocio Monasterio (from Vox, a far right party) against Madrid LGBT rights law revocation, proposed by Vox and requested as a requirement to sign the government agreement with the Popular Party of Isabel Diaz Ayuso.
Women's Equality Party

The Women's Equality Party (WEP) is a feminist political party set up in the United Kingdom in 2015. Catherine Mayer and Sandi Toksvig started the party at the Women of the World Festival. Sophie Walker was the leader in 2015. She announced the party's policies at Conway Hall on 20 October 2015. In January 2020, Mandu Reid took over as party leader.