kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Jean-Claude Van Damme

Jean-Claude Van Damme (Jean-Claude Camille Francois Van Varenberg, born 18 October 1960) is a Belgian martial artist, actor, fight choreographer, filmmaker, and director. Nicknamed "The Muscles from Brussels", he is well known for his action films. Credited with helping popularize martial arts in film, Van Damme is widely regarded as one of the most iconic martial arts action stars of all time.
Born and raised in Brussels, Belgium, at the age of ten his father enrolled him in a Shotokan Karate school. From there, he went on to develop his fighting skills, studying Kickboxing, Taekwondo, and Muay Thai. He was a member of the Belgium Karate Team when it won the European Karate Championship on 26 December 1979. Van Damme has stated that Bruce Lee was an inspiration for him in his journey to becoming a renowned martial artist and fighter.
With the desire of becoming an actor, he moved to the United States in 1982, eventually getting his break as the lead in the film Bloodsport (1988). Van Damme became a popular action film star and followed up with Cyborg (1989), Kickboxer (1989), Lionheart (1990), Death Warrant (1990), Double Impact (1991), Universal Soldier (1992), Nowhere to Run (1993), Hard Target (1993), Timecop (1994), Street Fighter (1994), Sudden Death (1995), The Quest (1996), Maximum Risk (1996), etc.
He was married to Maria Rodriguez from 1980 until they divorced in 1984. Then he was married to Cynthia Derderian from 1985 until they divorced in 1986. Then he was married to Darcy LaPier from 1994 until they divorced in 1997. Then he was married to Gladys Portugues from 1987 until they divorced in 1992; they remarried in 1999. He has three children. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Van Damme has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
Videotape

Videotape is magnetic tape used to record moving images and (usually) sound. Videotape was invented in the 1950s for recording television shows for later broadcasting. In the 1970s it entered use in low-cost filmmaking. In the 1980s analog tape became commonplace at home, and replaced the use of photographic film for home movies. Better digital videotape systems started replacing motion picture film at the end of the 20th century. 21st century video mostly uses digital recording media such as memory cards and hard drives rather than videotape.
Bayaz Aliyeva

Bayaz Aliyeva (born 9 June 1990 in Sumqayit) is an Azerbaijani female volleyball player. She is a member of the Azerbaijan women's national volleyball team. She was part of the Azerbaijani national team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Telekom Baku in 2015-2016, at the 2015-16 CEV Women's Champions League.
Raúl Portal

Raul Alberto Portal (23 September 1939 - 14 October 2020) was an Argentine journalist, radio and television presenter. He was known for being the original presenter for Unusual Weekly during the 1980s. He was also the presenter of many reality shows for El Nueve.
Portal died of pneumonia caused by multiple strokes on 14 October 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 81.
Pellegrue

Pellegrue is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Mista

Mista (born 12 November 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Deportivo La Coruna.
Rika Matsumoto

is a Japanese voice actress and singer, best known for voicing Ash Ketchum in Pokemon.
Her name is often romanized as Rica Matsumoto.
Anna Netrebko

Anna Netrebko (born 18 September 1971) is a Russian operatic soprano. She was the People's Artist of Russia (2008).
Life and career
Born in Krasnodar, USSR, she graduated from The Saint Petersburg Conservatory.
Recognition and awards
In 2004, she was awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation.
Time magazine added her to their TIME 100 list in 2007.
She was recognised by the journal Musical America as "a genuine superstar for the 21st century". They also named her Musician of the Year for 2008.
Joseph Pilato

Joseph Pilato (March 16, 1949 - March 24, 2019) was an American actor. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was best known for his roles as Captain Rhodes in the 1985 movie Day of the Dead and as the Dean Martin lookalike in Pulp Fiction (1994).
Pilato died in his sleep on March 24, 2019, eight days after his 70th birthday.
Eastern Conference (WNBA)

The Eastern Conference of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) has six basketball teams in it.
Teams
Eastern Conference champions
The WNBA gave conference championship awards to the winners of the Conference Finals in the playoffs. They did this from 1998 to 2015 Conference championships were not awarded in the WNBA's first season (1997). The WNBA stopped doing this in 2016.
Fields Medal

The Fields Medal is a prize given to mathematicians who are not over 40 years of age. It is given at each International Congress of the International Mathematical Union. This is a meeting that takes place every four years.
The Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields was the first to propose this medal and it was first awarded in 1936. It has been regularly awarded since 1950. Its purpose is to support younger mathematicians who made major contributions.
The Fields Medal is viewed, at least in the media, as the top honor a mathematician can receive. It comes with a monetary award. In 2006 the award was C$15,000 (US$13,400 or EUR10,550). The Abel Prize has similar prestige, and more money.
Conditions of the award
The Fields Medal is often described as the "Nobel Prize of mathematics". But there are several differences. First, it is awarded not only to recognize the valuable contributions of a mathematician but also to encourage him or her to continue their works. The Fields Medals have generally been awarded for a mathematician's whole work.
Another difference is that the Fields Medal is awarded every four years. The recipients cannot be over the age of 40.
Baltistan

Baltistan (), also known as bltywl (Baltiyul) in the Balti language, is a region in northern Pakistan. It borders Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China. It lies in the Karakoram mountains just to the south of K2, the world's second highest mountain. It is an extremely mountainous region, with an average altitude of over 3,350 m (11,000 ft). It is inhabited principally by Balti Shi'a Muslims of Tibetan descent who converted from Tibetan Buddhism before the 16th century.
Baltistan was an independent state but was occupied by the Raja (King) of Kashmir in the nineteenth century. In 1947 when India and Pakistan gained independence, it was still part of Kashmir. Now the region is divided between Pakistan and India.
The elections on 12 November 2009 brought about a major change and upheaval in the Baltistan region, which had been once an area ruled by a feudal Raja and then an area under Pakistani military control. It is believed that democracy in the region will also help to bring about more economic development and public empowerment.
Deprisa, Deprisa

Deprisa, Deprisa () is a 1981 Spanish French drama movie directed by Carlos Saura and starring Andre Falcon, Yves Barsacq, Berta Socuellamos Zarco, Jose Antonio Valdelomar, Jesus Arias Aranzueque.
Central London

Central London is the innermost part of London, England.
The inner London boroughs were defined by the London Government Act 1963, and the definition is used for purposes such as the local government finance system. They correspond to the former area of the County of London. These inner London boroughs are:
Camden
Greenwich
Hackney
Hammersmith and Fulham
Islington
Kensington and Chelsea
Lambeth
Lewisham
Southwark
Tower Hamlets
Wandsworth
Westminster
The City of London was not part of the County of London and is not a London Borough but can be included. North Woolwich is an anomaly as it was part of the County of London but was transferred to Newham, an outer London borough, in 1965.
Irion County, Texas

Irion County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 1,513 people lived there. The county seat is Mertzon.
Cheese mite

Cheese mites are mites which live in food, grain and plant leaves.
They are sometimes found in flour but prefer cheese. Refrigerated cheese is not usually affected as they prefer warm, damp foods. Cheese mites are used to make certain cheeses. Milbenkase and Mimolette are two examples. The action of the mites on the surface of these cheeses adds to the flavor. It also gives them a distinctive appearance. A 2010 SEM study found that Milbenkase cheese was produced using Tyrolichus casei mites, while Mimolette cheese used Acarus siro mites (also known as flour mites).
Makaton

Makaton is a set of simple sign language and black-and-white symbols (pictures) which are used alongside simple talk. Makaton is a sign language that is free to teach other people but it is also sold, taught, guarded and checked up on by the business which started it. Makaton started with simple ordinary English and British Sign Language hand-signs; the pictures were added later. It is now used all over the world and changed for the country it is used in. It uses the same hand-signs as the sign language of the country it is used in but not in the same way. For example, in Britain, Makaton hand-signing is mostly made from BSL (British Sign Language), but the signs are used in a different order alongside the simple spoken words.
Makaton is mainly taught to children and adults with special needs in speech and language, with or without hearing problems, by teachers, teaching assistants and childcare practitioners, carers or caregivers such as parents, grandparents, foster carers, other friends and family, and specialist clinicians such as speech and language therapists. Makaton is also popular to use with babies - "baby signing".
In British television, Justin Fletcher uses Makaton signing in Something Special, a series of television programmes aimed at children with special needs shown on CBeebies. It was also used by Dave Benson Phillips while telling nursery rhymes on BBC children's television years earlier than this.
In schools and nursery schools and childcare as well as at home Makaton signs and symbols are often used alongside other ways of talking and showing like photographs and "PECS", which are drawn colour pictures of parts of a routine, like washing hands, eating a snack, or using the toilet. This way of using different ways of showing routines and making requests for people with communication problems is sometimes called "total communication".
Devon Thomas

Devon Cuthbert Thomas is a West Indian cricketer. He was born on November 12, 1989 in Willikies, Antigua.
Pool of London

Pool of London is a 1951 British crime drama movie directed by Basil Dearden and starring Earl Cameron, Bonar Colleano, Susan Shaw, Max Adrian, Moira Lister, James Robertson Justice, Sam Kydd, Leslie Phillips, Ian Bannen, Christopher Hewett. It was distributed by Ealing Studios.
Sacred language

A liturgical language or sacred language or holy language is any language that is used in the religious service, by people who speak another primary language in their daily lives.
Some of the examples of the sacred languages are given below:
Arabic - Islam and Tanwirism (pre-Islamic Arabian polytheism)
Coptic - Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Koine (common language version of Ancient Greek) - widely used in Christianity at various times and places.
Irish - Neo-paganism (especially Celtic polytheism)
Latin - Roman Catholicism
Dharmic Religions
Sanskrit and Old Tamil - Hinduism, Jainism
Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, Tibetan and Tamil - Buddhism.
Robert Montgomery (administrator)

Sir Robert Montgomery, GCSI, KCB (born 2 December 1809 in Moville, County Donegal, Ireland, died 28 December 1887 in India) was a British colonial administrator in India.
Robert was born at the family seat at New Park, Moville. He was educated at Foyle College, Londonderry; Wraxall Hall School, Wiltshire; and, from 1823-5, at Addiscombe Military Seminary, Croydon, Surrey. In 1827 he was appointed to the Indian Civil Service. He married in India and brought up a family. His second son was Henry, father of Field Marshal Montgomery. Henry inherited the family estate in Ireland after his father's death.
Eponyms
The city of Sahiwal, Pakistan, founded in 1865, was formerly named "Montgomery", after Sir Robert Montgomery.
The district of Montgomery in Punjab.
Farnern

Farnern is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
List of United States senators from Illinois

Illinois was admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818, and has been represented in the United States Senate by 48 senators in history.
DeCordova, Texas

DeCordova is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Faxing Berlin

"Faxing Berlin" is a progressive house song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5. The song is featured on deadmau5's third studio album Random Album Title.
The song received some controversy in 2008 by an artist named DirtyCircuit. DirtyCircuit said that he was threatened with legal action after he used a sample called "LP_Faxing Berlin C_128bpm" that came bundled with the digital audio workstation FL Studio which deadmau5 claimed copyright. The sample was a direct clip of a full bar from the song. A "Demo Track" was provided by deadmau5 which came bundled with FL Studio, along with many loop samples. FL Studio users became were in discomfort because of the case and some of the users had pointed out possible inconsistencies in the EULA of the software.
The song reached #6 on the Billboard US Hot Dance Club Songs.
Ali Eid

Ali Eid (14 July 1940 - 25 December 2015) was a Lebanese politician. He was the leader of the Alawite Community. He founded the Arab Democratic Party in 1972 and until his death served as General Secretary of the Arab Democratic Party. He was born in Tripoli.
On 25 December 2015, it was announced that Eid died in Damascus, Syria at the age of 75.
Lone Jack, Missouri

Lone Jack is a city in Jackson County, Missouri, United States.
Jean-Marie Leclair

Jean-Marie Leclair l'aine (Jean-Marie Leclair the Elder; 10 May 1697 22 October 1764) was a French composer, violinist, and dancer.
Life
Leclair was born in Lyon. He was his parent's oldest child. At least three of his brothers became musicians.
He learned to play the violin and dance. He taught ballet at the Theatre-Royal of Turin. On November 9, 1716 he married Marie-Rose Casthagnie, a dancer. Leclair went to Paris in 1723. He published his first works in Paris. He also performed at the Concert Spirituel.
After Leclair's first wife had died, he married again in 1730. King Louis XV made Leclair in 1733. He wrote a book of violin sonatas for the King. Leclair left the in 1737. He had an argument with Jean-Pierre Guignon about who should lead the orchestra. He did not want to become the second violinist. So, he left the orchestra.
From 1738 to 1743, Leclair worked for Anne, Princess of Orange. He wrote a set of violin sonatas for the princess. He also worked as a maestro di cappella for Francois Du Liz. However, Du Liz went bankrupt in 1743. Leclair returned to Paris. He published his last set of violin sonatas in 1743. In 1746, he wrote an opera, called Scylla et Glaucus. It was his only opera.
On October 23, 1764, his gardener found Leclair dead in his house. He had been stabbed three times. His murderer is not known. However, the police suspected that Leclair's nephew, Francois Guillaume Vial, killed him.
Wim Bleijenberg

Wim Bleijenberg (5 November 1930 - 10 January 2016) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a forward. He played for Wageningen, Rigtersbleek, Ajax, Blauw-Wit Amsterdam, Go Ahead Eagles, Apeldoorn and the national team. He was born in Veenendaal, Utrecht.
Bleijenberg died on 10 January 2016, aged 85.
Hawkwind

Hawkwind are an English rock band. They are one of the earliest space rock groups. Their write and sing about science fiction themes. They formed in November 1969. Hawkwind have changed many times during their history and have played many styles of music. Dozens of musicians, dancers, and writers have worked with the group since they began.
Legacy
Hawkwind have been named as an influence by artists such as the rock band Monster Magnet, the Sex Pistols (who covered their 1972 song, "Silver Machine"), Henry Rollins of Black Flag, the guitarist Ty Segall, and the English rock band, Ozric Tentacles.
Unterperfuss

Unterperfuss is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Key size

In cryptography, key size or key length is the size (measured in bits or bytes) of the key used in a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher). Typical key sizes in modern symmetric ciphers are 128, 192, and 256 bits. Older symmetric ciphers used only 40, 56, or 64 bits, which can be broken by brute force. 128 bits is considered secure against brute-force by traditional computers, but not quantum computers. 192 and 256 bit keys are considered quantum-safe, and AES keys of these lengths are approved for protecting top secret information. Asymmetric (public key) ciphers such as RSA need a much longer key to be secure. RSA keys are typically at least 2048 bits. A large key size alone does not necessarily mean a cipher is secure - there are many insecure ciphers which have a large key size but have other design flaws that allow them to be broken.
Arif Mohammad Khan

Arif Mohammad Khan (born 18 November 1951) is an Indian politician. In 2019, he became Governor of Kerala. He was a cabinet minister in the Union government.
Hanna Sheehy Skeffington

Johanna Mary Sheehy Skeffington (nee Sheehy; 24 May 1877 - 20 April 1946) was a leading suffragette in Dublin, Ireland. She was a teacher, activist, politician, author and editor. She was sent to prison many times for vandalizing buildings for women's votes in Ireland.
Djalma Bastos de Morais

Djalma Bastos de Morais (16 March 1937 - 25 December 2020) was a Brazilian politician and businessman. He was Minister of Communications from 1993 to 1995. Bastos de Morais was President of CEMIG. He was born in Maceio, Alagoas.
Bastos de Morais died of problems caused by COVID-19 on 25 December 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 83.
Coronation Street

Coronation Street (commonly known as Corrie) is the longest-running television soap opera in the United Kingdom. It began on 9 December 1960. It is one of the two most popular soap operas in the UK, the other being EastEnders (since 1985). It has won many awards. It is set in Weatherfield, a fictional town based on inner-city Salford. It is currently filmed in Salford Quays, It used to be filmed at Granada Studios in Manchester from 1960 to 2014. William Roache has played Ken Barlow in it since the very first episode in 1960 by Tony Warren. He has acted in the show for longer than anyone else. Eileen Derbyshire, who played Emily Bishop, started in 1961 and departed in 2016 and returned for one appearance in 2019. Rita Sullivan played by Barbara Knox first appeared in one episode in 1964 and returned in 1972 and has continued as a regular cast member ever since. Gail Platt played by Helen Worth, who was at first meant to be a very small character, has appeared continuously since 1974. There are six half-hour episodes a week: two on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. There have been more than 5000 characters in the show's history.
The soap opera is shown in many countries around the world. In the UK it is on ITV, the third television channel.
Compare The Market was the show's sponsor from 2012 until 2020. Since 2021, Argos has been the show's sponsor.
The video of the 1984 Queen single "I Want to Break Free" parodies the show's characters.
Downhill Domination

Downhill Domination is a racing video game for PlayStation 2. Developed by Incognito Entertatinment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.
Richford, Vermont

Richford is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States.
Middle Triassic

The Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period. It lasted from about 247.2 million years ago (mya) to ~237 mya.
Once the middle series in the Triassic was known as the Muschelkalk. This name is now only used for a unit of rock strata of Middle Triassic age, found in western Europe.
Fauna
Archosaurs were initially rarer than the therapsids which had dominated Permian terrestrial ecosystems, but they began to displace therapsids in the Middle Triassic. This 'Triassic takeover' may have contributed to the evolution of mammals. It forced the surviving therapsids and their mammalian successors to live as small, mainly nocturnal insectivores. Nocturnal life probably forced the proto-mammals to develop fur and higher metabolic rates. In their burrows, keeping warm, looking after the young and feeding them with milk were keys to their later success.
The ancestors of crocodiles, and the ancestors of pterosaurs and dinosaurs, were the most important archosaurs of this epoch.
In the Tethys Ocean, the first sauropterygia were present, the nothosaurs and early plesiosaurs. Ichthyosaurs had arrived in the Lower Triassic.
John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)

John Hughes (3 April 1943 - 1 August 2022) was a Scottish footballer. He played for Celtic, Crystal Palace and Sunderland. Hughes was nicknamed 'Yogi' because many thought he looked like the cartoon character Yogi Bear.
Massari (album)

Massari () is the debut album by Canadian-Lebanese singer Massari. It was released in 2005. It was certified gold for selling 50,000 copies in Canada.
Mérignies

Merignies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,199 people lived there.
Alfred Schön

Alfred Schon (born 12 January 1962) is a German football manager and former player.
Cockatiel

Cockatiels (binomial name Nymphicus hollandicus) are small birds originally from Australia and are related to many other cockatoos. They are the second most common bird species kept as a pet. Cockatiels can live from 10 to 25 years, depending on how healthy their lifestyle is, although wild cockatiels usually live shorter.
Cockatiels have tiny feathers on their head called a crest. The crest allows the owner to have an idea of what they are feeling; straight up if scared or excited, flat when they're angry, and slightly curved is normal/happy.
In the wild, cockatiels are prey animals, meaning there are predators that eat them. As a result, cockatiels can scare easily, especially when they meet someone or something they do not know. With enough patience and affection, an owner can tame the cockatiel and help them get over their natural fear. Like many other parrots, cockatiels are very good at climbing, and use their beak to position themselves each time.
Cockatiels come in many different colours, some naturally while others were specifically bred. Gray is considered to be their original colour, and is one of the most popular, along with Lutino (yellow). Males have a brighter crest and face, and sing louder and more frequently than females. A cockatiel has very long tail feathers compared to other birds.
Seeds make up most of their diet, but veterinarians strongly recommend various fruits, vegetables, and beans as well. However, a few of these may be harmful to them, and it is advised to be cautious with what they eat. It can be very hard to get adults to try new foods, so it is best to have them try little by little at a time instead of all at once.
Like other birds, they can be taught to do many tricks; including flips, handshakes, fly-on-command, showing their wings, and more. Patience and repetition is key, as teaching one trick can take many months. They can also be taught to sing, but may become confused and ruin the song if it's too complex.
Cockatiels are social birds, and like to spend time with others. They can become overly attached to their owners over time (especially if raised young), and may start to shriek when they feel lonely. If the owner is unable to spend a lot of time with them, getting them a partner (preferably another cockatiel) can help resolve their clinginess.
Cockatiels are Australian psittacines native to the deserts (Forshaw, 2010).
They are genetically adapted to high temperatures, amid centuries of domestication
Carvalho, T.S.G., et al. "Behavior of Cockatiels (Nymphicus Hollandicus) at Two Temperatures in
Captivity." Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, vol. 67, no. 6, 2015, pp. 1669-1674., doi:10.1590/1678-4162-7892.
Rikon im Tösstal

Rikon is a village in the municipality of Zell in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Fred Trump

Frederick Christ "Fred" Trump (October 11, 1905 - June 25, 1999) was an American real estate developer and philanthropist. He was the father of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States. He also had a daughter Maryanne, who became an attorney and was appointed as a judge to the United States Court of Appeals.
Trump's development company built and managed single-family houses in Queens, barracks and garden apartments for U.S. Navy personnel near major shipyards along the East Coast, and more than 27,000 apartments in New York City.
Trump was born in The Bronx, New York. He married Mary Anne MacLeod in 1936. Their marriage would last until Trump's death in 1999. Trump died in New Hyde Park, New York from pneumonia complicated by Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.
Big Boi

Antawn Andre Patton (born February 1, 1975), better known by his stage name Big Boi, is an American rapper and record producer. He grew up in Savannah, Georgia. He is a former member of the hip hop duo Outkast with fellow rapper Andre 3000. They have won six Grammys.
Big Boi's first album Sir Lucious Left Foot: The Son of Chico Dusty reached number three on the Billboard 200.
Big Boi is married to Sherlita Patton.
Sari, Iran

Sari () is the capital city of the Mazandaran province in Iran.
Uber Eats

Uber Eats is an American online food ordering and delivery platform launched by Uber in 2014 and based in San Francisco, California.
Aleksandar Živković

Aleksandar Zivkovic (born 28 July 1977) is a Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team.
Pteropoda

Pteropods are free-swimming pelagic sea snails and sea slugs. They are marine opisthobranch gastropods.
Are they a natural group? The monophyly of Pteropoda is the subject of debate. At present, by molecular studies, the group is monophyletic.
Pteropoda has two clades Thecosomata, the sea butterflies, and Gymnosomata, the sea angels. The Thecosomata have a shell, while the Gymnosomata ("naked body") do not. The two clades may or may not be sister taxa. If not, their similarity may reflect adaptation to their particular lifestyle.
All are pelagic, small, and transparent, and swim using wing-like flaps (parapodia) which protrude from their bodies.
Thecosomata: "sea butterflies"
Gymnosomata: "sea angels"
The name "sea slug" is most often applied to nudibranchs, as well as to other marine gastropods without obvious shells.
Soviet Union national football team

Soviet Union national football team was the national football team of Soviet Union. The team was left after the Soviet Union breakup in 1991. The team is now replaced by the Russia national football team.
BI-LO

BI-LO is the name of several different supermarket chains around the world:
BI-LO (Australia)
BI-LO (United States)
Bilo is also
The brother of Sacha Baron Cohen's character Borat.
The nickname of musician Pete Doherty.
Aalst, Belgium

Aalst is a municipality found in the Belgian province of East Flanders.
In 2007, its population was 77,790.
It is found at 50deg 56 North, 04deg 02 East.
In 2022, it's population was 88.854.
The city is famous for it's Belfry, industrial history, the Sint-Martinus Kerk and Carnival.
Bayard Rustin

Bayard Rustin (; March 17, 1912 - August 24, 1987) was an American leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights. He was born and raised in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He was part of many organizations such as: Fellowship of Reconciliation, Congress of Racial Equality, War Resisters League, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Social Democrats USA (National Chairman), A. Philip Randolph Institute (President), and the Committee on the Present Danger.
Rustin died in New York City on August 24, 1987 from appendicitis at the age of 75.
Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama

Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama also known as Vasco da Gama or simply Vasco, is a Brazilian professional sports club based in Rio de Janeiro, in the neighborhood of Sao Cristovao. Although it competes in a number of different sports, Vasco is mostly known for its football team. The club is probably passing through the worst period in its history, since in the last 12 years, Vasco has fallen to the second division of the Brazilian Football Championship four times.
Iowa State University

Iowa State University of Science and Technology or as it is better known, Iowa State University is a public university in Ames, Iowa. The university has about 33,000 students. It was founded in 1858. The president of the university is Wendy Wintersteen. George Washington Carver was a student at Iowa State.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Cyclones. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference.
Fairport, New York

Fairport is a village located in the Town of Perinton, which is part of Monroe County, New York. Fairport is a suburb east of Rochester. In 2005 it was named as one of the "Best Places to Live" by Money Magazine. About 5,353 people lived here since the 2010 census.
World War Z (movie)

World War Z is a 2013 action-thriller movie. It was based on the book of the same name. It stars Brad Pitt and Matthew Fox. It was about a former United Nations investigator who must travel the world to find a way to stop a zombie-like pandemic. It was released to positive reviews on June 21, 2013.
Amtrak

Amtrak (AMTK, AMTZ) is a passenger train company in the United States. It uses many different types of trains to carry people between more than 500 cities. The United States Government owns and created this company. Originally started on May 1st, 1971 as the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (NRPC), any railroad operating intercity passenger service could contract with the NRPC, and join it.
When Amtrak was first formed, they received no railroad tracks, nor any right-of-way as of its formation. All railroad services were continuations of previous services.
Hughie Lehman

Frederick Hugh "Old Eagle Eyes" Lehman (October 27, 1885 - April 12, 1961) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender and coach. He played 48 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Black Hawks.
He is best known for his time in the PCHL with the Vancouver Millionaires/Vancouver Maroons. He spent 9 years with the franchise and won a Stanley Cup with them in 1914. He then spent 1 year with Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL and split the second year to coach them.
After he retired, he worked in the road construction business and became the president of a paving company. Lehman was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958.
Mareno di Piave

Mareno di Piave is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in Veneto, Italy. It is about north of Venice and about northeast of Treviso.
Nate Marquardt

Nathan Joel Marquardt (born April 20, 1979 in Lander, Wyoming) is an American mixed martial artist. He currently fights for the UFC in the middleweight division and fights out of Denver, Colorado. Marquardt holds a second black belt in both Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Jujutsu. His current record is 32 wins, 10 losses and 2 draws.
Ronald Venetiaan

Ronald Runaldo Venetiaan (born June 18, 1935) is a Surinamese politician and mathematician. He served as the 6th and 8th President of Suriname. His first term as president ran from 1991 to 1996. In 2005 he was re-elected to serve a third term as president and sworn in on August 12, 2005.
Carole Lombard

Carole Lombard (October 06, 1908 - January 16, 1942) was an American actress. She was one of the highest paid actors in Hollywood with the total of $500,000. She was listed as one of the greatest female actresses of all time.
Lombard was born on October 06, 1908 in Fort Wayne, Indiana United States She studied at Virgil Jr. High School and then at Fairfax High School. She was married to William Powell from 1931 until they divorced in 1933. Then she was married to Clark Gable from 1939 until her death in 1942. She had 3 stepchildren. Lombard died on January 16, 1942 in a plane crash in Mount Potosi, Nevada, United States of America aged 33 years old.
Campbell Stewart

Campbell Stewart is a track and road cyclist from New Zealand. Stewart competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 May 1998.
Wim Crouwel

Willem Hendrik "Wim" Crouwel (; 21 November 1928 - 19 September 2019) was a Dutch graphic designer, type designer, and typographer. He was born in Groningen, Netherlands.
In 1967 he designed the typeface New Alphabet. In 1970 he designed the Dutch pavilion for Expo '70 (Osaka, Japan). Later, Crouwel designed the Number Postage Stamps for the Dutch PTT, well known in the Netherlands during its circulation from 1976-2002.
Crouwel died on 19 September 2019 in Amsterdam at the age of 90.
Capital gain

A capital gain is money earned by selling property to people or investing in something in hope of getting money. An example would be money earned by selling stocks or goods to investors.
Broadwood Stadium

Broadwood Stadium is an association football stadium in Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire, Scotland.
The stadium currently plays host to the home matches of Scottish First Division side, Clyde F.C., and the home matches of Scottish Premier Reserve League side Rangers Reserves.
Mortiers, Aisne

Mortiers, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Knights of Labor

The Knights of Labor (K of L) was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s. One of its first leaders was Terence V. Powderly. The Knights started as a secret society with many elaborate rituals. By 1878 they became more of an open group. They greatly expanded their membership in the 1880s.
History
The Knights of Labor began during the era of labour unions. The Garment Cutters Association of Philadelphia failed and was dissolved on 9 December 1869. Several members voted to form a new organization. They were convinced their new union needed more secrecy. As they drew up plans for the new organization each member was required to take an oath of secrecy. The title for the presiding officer was "Master Worker" and other titles were similarly named. On December 28th they adopted the name of Knights of Labor. The membership fees were $1. In 1878 they held their first general meeting. The early Knights took up campaigning for an 8-hour workday. Child labor exploitation was another of their causes. About 20% of the Knights were women and black workers. The members were mainly working class people. Certain professions were banned from membership. This included lawyers, bankers, and stockbrokers. As a measure of how these occupations were viewed, saloon keepers and gamblers were also excluded.
Workers in the 1880s began going on strike to gain better working conditions. Only about half belonged to unions. There were an average of about 500 strikes a year between 1881 and 1885. In 1886 this increased to over 1400 strikes. On 4 May 1886 in Chicago a peaceful rally was held to support workers striking for an eight-hour day. Someone threw a bomb into the crowd at Haymarket square. At least eight police officers and several civilians were killed. Labor unions were blamed even though the person throwing the bomb was never caught. The press and the American people held labor unions responsible. As one of the largest labor organizations the knights of Labor were blamed more than the other unions. The Haymarket affair caused the decline of the Knights of Labor even though they were not directly involved. By the early 1900s they were all but gone.
Union County, Ohio

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 62,784 people lived there. The county seat is Marysville.
Crook

Crook is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 340 people living in Crook.
Padasjoki

Padasjoki is a municipality in Paijanne Tavastia, Finland. About 3,319 people lived there as of 31 May 2013. Nearby municipalities include Asikkala, Hameenlinna, Kangasala, Kuhmoinen, Palkane and Sysma.
History
People lived in the area of Padasjoki during the Stone Age. There is hill fort around the town.
Hilari Bell

Hilari Bell (born in 1958) is an American fantasy writer. She is the writer of several science-fiction and fantasy books including the Farsala Trilogy.
Beaucourt-en-Santerre

Beaucourt-en-Santerre is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.
John Abercrombie (guitarist)

John Laird Abercrombie (December 16, 1944 - August 22, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist, composer and bandleader.
His work explored jazz fusion, post bop, free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Abercrombie studied at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. He recorded his debut album, Timeless with Manfred Eicher's ECM label, and recorded principally with this label since then. Abercrombie played with Billy Cobham, Ralph Towner, Jack DeJohnette, Charles Lloyd, Michael Brecker and Randy Brecker. He was known for his spare, understated and eclectic style and his work with organ trios.
Abercrombie died of heart failure in Cortland, New York on 22 August 2017 at the age of 72.
Whiting (fish)

The whiting is a type of fish, Merlangius merlangius. It is a common food fish of the cod family. They are found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean around Europe and the Mediterranean regions.
The same common name is also used for various other fish species. Until the late 20th century, Whiting was a cheap fish, food for the poor or for pets. The decline in fish stocks means it is now more highly valued. Other fish that have been given the name "whiting" are mostly similar edible fish.
Cottens

Cottens is the name of two municipalities in Switzerland:
Cottens, Fribourg
Cottens, Vaud
1390

Events
Robert III succeeds his father, Robert II, as King of Scotland.
Henry III succeeds his father, John I, as King of Castile and Leon.
John VII Palaiologos overthrows his grandfather, John V Palaiologos, as Byzantine Emperor. John V Palaiologos is restored later in the year by his son, Manuel, and the Republic of Venice.
The Turks take Philadelphia, the last Byzantine enclave of any significance in Anatolia.
With the help of the Teutonic Knights, Vytautas begins a revolt against his cousin, Jogaila the Supreme Prince of Lithuania.
Barquq is restored as Mamluk Sultan of Egypt after overthrowing Sultan Hadji II.
Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III overthrows his brother, Abu Baker, as Sultan of Delhi.
Manuel III succeeds his father, Alexios III, as Emperor of Trebizond (now north eastern Turkey).
Sikandar But-shikan succeeds Sikandar Shah as Sultan of Kashmir.
Ko Cheng succeeds Che Bong Nga as King of Champa (now eastern Vietnam).
Mahmud succeeds Sandaki as Mansa of the Mali Empire.
N'Diklam Sare succeeds Sare N'Dyaye as ruler of the Jolof Empire (now part of Senegal).
(circa 1390) The Kingdom of Kaffa is established in present-day Ethiopia.
Building of Templo Mayor, the main temple of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City).
Building of the Candi Surawana temple in the Majapahit Kingdom (now Indonesia).
San Petronio Basilica begins to be built in Bologna.
Births
December 27 - Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (died 1411)
Domenico da Piacenza, Italian dancemaster (died 1470)
John Dunstaple, English composer (died 1453)
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (died 1436)
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (died 1447)
John VIII Palaeologus Byzantine Emperor (died 1448)
Deaths
April 19 - King Robert II of Scotland (born 1316)
August 14 - John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (b. 1364)
September 23 - John I, Duke of Lorraine (born 1346)
October 9 - King John I of Castile (fall from a horse) (born 1358)
Altichiero, Italian painter (born 1330)
Sultan Sikandar Shah of Kashmir.
Uckfield

Uckfield is a town in Wealden, East Sussex, England, UK. It is on the River Uck. In 2001 there were 13,697 people living in Uckfield.
Saint Roch

Saint Roch or Rocco ( - ) was a Christian saint. His death is commemorated on 16 August. He a patron saint against the plague. He is also a patron Saint of dogs and falsely accused people.
Life
According to his legends, Roch was born in 1295 in Montpellier, France. He was born with a red cross on his chest. His family was prosperous.
As a young man he was very religious. He decided to live the life of a hermit. He gave away all he owned to the poor. At age 20 he set out on a religious pilgrimage to Rome. At this same time the plague struck Italy. While in Italy he stopped in villages to take care of the sick. Apparently everyone he tended to got well. He finished his pilgrimage to Rome. On his return trip he was struck by the plague himself. He decided to take refuge in the forest alone and wait for his death. According to his legend he was visited by an angel and was healed. A dog was said to have brought him bread every day. He then set out for Montpellier. His legends do not agree on what happened next. In one version he returned to Montpellier and died there. Another version say he returned to France but was arrested as a spy. He remained in prison for the rest of his life.
There is little historical evidence for the existence of Saint Roch. He remains one of the most popular saints in the south of France. His feast day is on August 16th.
William H. Tunner

Lt. General William H. Tunner (July 14, 1906 - April 6, 1983) was an American general.
Nancy Kulp

Nancy Kulp (August 28, 1921 - February 3, 1991) was an American actress. She played Miss Jane Hathaway on The Beverly Hillbillies. She also played Anastasia in the NBC sitcom It's a Great Life.
She was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She died from cancer in Palm Desert, California at age 69.
Nola

Nola is a town and a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.
Notable people
This is a list of some notable people who came from Nola.
Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)

Mixed is an ethnic category that has been used by the United Kingdom's Office for National Statistics since 1991. In the 2021 census 2.9% of people in England and Wales described themselves in this way. In 2011 it was 2.2%.
Courpiac

Courpiac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Desmond Tutu

Archbishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 1931 - 26 December 2021) was a South African social rights activist. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 for his work fighting apartheid in South Africa. He was the first Anglican bishop in Cape Town. He chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission during the 1990s which helped victims of apartheid speak out and seem justice.
Early life
Tutu was born in Klerksdorp, Transvaal. When Tutu was twelve he moved with his family to Johannesburg. Tutu wanted to become a doctor. His family could not afford to send him to medical school, so Tutu studied at the Pretoria Bantu Normal College to become a teacher. He taught at Johannesburg Bantu High School and at Munsienville High School in Mogale City.
Personal life
Tutu married Nomalizo Lea Shenxane on 2 July 1955. In 1975 he moved into what is now known as Tutu House in Soweto.
Desmond Tutu turned 90 in October 2021. He died at a medical center in Cape Town, South Africa on 26 December 2021, aged 90. He was being treated for prostate cancer at the time of his death.
Hoag's object

Hoag's object is a ring galaxy. The galaxy is named after Arthur Allen Hoag who discovered it in 1950. He identified it as either a planetary nebula or an unusual galaxy. The object has about eight billion stars, and is ~600 million light-years away in the constellation Serpens.
Characteristics
A nearly perfect ring of young hot blue stars circles the older yellow nucleus of this ring galaxy. The inner core of the galaxy is about (), while the surrounding ring has an inner 28'' diameter of () and an outer 45'' diameter of (), which is slightly larger than the Milky Way Galaxy. The gap separating the two stellar populations may contain some star clusters that are almost too faint to see.
As rare as this type of galaxy is, another more distant,reddish (and unnamed) ring galaxy can be seen through Hoag's object, between the nucleus and the outer ring of the galaxy, at roughly the one o'clock position in the picture to the right.
History and formation
Art Hoag suggested the visible ring was a product of gravitational lensing. This idea was later discarded: the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift, and the ring shows knotty structure which would not be visible with gravitational lensing.
Many of the details of the galaxy remain a mystery, especially how it formed. "Classic" ring galaxies are usually formed by the collision of a small galaxy with a larger disk-shaped galaxy. This collision produces a density wave in the disk which leads to a characteristic ring-like appearance. Such an event, 2-3 billion years in the past, may have formed polar-ring galaxies. However, there is no sign of any second galaxy which would have acted as the "bullet", and the core of Hoag's object has a very low velocity relative to the ring, making the typical formation hypothesis unlikely.
Noah Brosch suggested that Hoag's object might be a product of an extreme "bar instability" which occurred a few billion years ago in a barred spiral galaxy. Schweizer et al claims that this is unlikely because the nucleus of the object is spheroidal, whereas the nucleus of a barred spiral galaxy is disc-shaped. However, evidence is somewhat thin for this dispute to be settled. A few other galaxies share the characteristics of Hoag's object, including the bright detached ring of stars, but their centers are elongated or barred, and they may exhibit some spiral structure While none match Hoag's object in symmetry, this handful of galaxies are known to some as Hoag-type galaxies.
Dayot Upamecano

Dayotchanculle Oswald Upamecano (born 27 October 1998) is a French football player. He plays as a centre-back for Bayern Munich and the France national team.
Bernard Lieder

Bernard L. "Bernie" Lieder (February 19, 1923 - August 22, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives between 1985 and 2011. He was a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.
Lieder died on August 22, 2020 in Crookston, Minnesota at the age of 97.
September 29

Events
Up to 1900
61 BC Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph, for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.
48 BC Ptolemy XIII of Egypt had Pompey murdered and his head cut off on his 58th birthday. Pompey's head and ring are kept for Julius Caesar (some sources give September 28).
AD 855 Pope Benedict III becomes Pope.
Ten'ō

was a after Hoki and before Enryaku. This period started in January 781 and ended in August 782. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Ten'o era
22 December 781 (Ten'o 1, 3rd day of the 12th month): In 11th year of the reign of Emperor Konin's reign (Guang Ren Tian Huang 11Nian ), he abdicated. The succession (senso) was received by his son. Soon after, Emperor Kammu is said to have accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
Related pages
Nara period
Masanobu Matsunami

Masanobu Matsunami (born 21 November 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Google AdSense

Google AdSense is a program that is run by Google. It lets publishers that are part of Google Display Network show Internet advertisements that are targeted to the site content and the audience. The advertisements can have words, images, videos, or other media. The advertisements are hosted, sorted, and maintained by Google.
Neubrunn, Lower Franconia

Neubrunn is a municipality in Wurzburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.
It has the districts Bottigheim and Neubrunn.