kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model (series 8)

Britain and Ireland's next Top Model, Cycle 8 is the eighth cycle of Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model. This cycle contains 14 contestants. The host is still Elle MacPherson. The winner was 18-year-old Letitia Herod.
PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)

is a single by Pikotaro. He is a fictional singer-songwriter created Japanese comedian Daimaou Kosaka. The song was released as a music video on YouTube on 25 August 2016. It has become a viral video. , the video has been viewed more than 147 million times. A version of the video released by Ultra Music has overe 2.3 million views Many parodies of the song have been created. It was hailed as the new "Gangnam Style" by newspapers and online media. The single was ranked number 1 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart. It was the shortest single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, until Beautiful Trip. At the end of 2016, the song charted at number 6 on Japan Hot 100 Year-end Chart.
Headway

Headway is the distance or duration between vehicles in a transit system measured in space or time. The minimum headway is the shortest such distance or time got by a system without a reducing the speed of vehicles. The exact meaning depends on the application, but it is most commonly measured as the distance from the tip (front end) of one vehicle to the tip of the next one behind it. It can be shown as the distance between vehicles, or as time it will take for the drifting vehicle to cover that distance. A "shorter" headway marks closer space between the vehicles.
TV Tokyo

TV Tokyo is a television station in Tokyo, Japan. It is also known as "Teleto," a portmanteau of "terebi," the Japanese word for "television," and "Tokyo." Its main owner is Nihon Keizai Shimbun. TV Tokyo is the smallest of the major Tokyo TV networks.
Ram Vilas Paswan

Ram Vilas Paswan (5 July 1946 - 8 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Khagaria, Bihar.
He was a member of the Janata Party. He was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984, 1989 to 1991, 1991 to 1996, 1996 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2019. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha between 2010 to 2014 and from 2019 until his death.
Paswan was Minister of Labour between 1989 to 1990. From 1996 to 1998, he was Minister of Railways. He was Minister of Communications and Information Technology between 1999 to 2001.
He was Minister of Mines between 2001 to 2002. He was Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers between 2004 to 2009. He also was Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution between 2014 to 2020.
Paswan died on 8 October 2020 in New Delhi from problems caused by heart surgery, aged 74.
Chef salad

Chef salad (sometimes called chef's salad) is a type of salad. It usually includes a bed of leaf vegetables or lettuce, which can be served with hard boiled eggs, strips of meat (such as ham, roast beef, or turkey), cheese, cucumbers, croutons, and tomatoes. Chef salad is usually topped with Thousand Island dressing, but can be served with any type of dressing.
Academic journal

An academic or scholarly journal contains articles written by experts in a particular subject. Academic journals are often forums for discussing new research, and the critique of existing research. They usually contain articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal is to give researchers a place to exchange knowledge. Academic journals can be traced back to the 17th century.
The term academic journal applies to scholarly publications in all fields. Scientific journals and journals of the social sciences vary in form and function from journals of the humanities. A particular type of academic journal is the peer reviewed journal. Articles are sent out anonymously to other experts in the same field. In this way they won't know the author's name and can remain impartial. Experts review the article before it is published.
National Archive Department of Azerbaijan

The National Archive Department of the Republic of Azerbaijan () is the national archive of Azerbaijan. It is a governmental agency within the government of Azerbaijan in charge of managing, maintaining, protecting and updating national archives of the Azerbaijani nation state. The archive houses documents, maps, stamps, audio tapes, video clips, photographs and special publications. It was established on December 2, 2002. It is in the capital city Baku.
Hurricane Isaac (2012)

Hurricane Isaac was an Atlantic tropical cyclone. It killed almost two dozen people in Hispaniola in August 2012 and moved over Cuba and Haiti. Isaac then became a Category One hurricane on August 28. It hit near the southeast tip of Louisiana at 6:44 pm that day.
History
According to the report. Isaac was from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on August 15.
Isaac did not become a tropical depression until August 21.
Isaac was upgraded to a tropical storm that same day as Hurricane Hunters went into the storm and found winds more then 50 mph.
Isaac made its passage along the Lesser Antilles on August 22.
On August 25 the storm made its first landfall on Haiti with winds of 70 mph.
Isaac made its second landfall on Cuba with winds around 60-65 mph on the same day.
Isaac quickly exited Cuba and went towards the Florida Keys on August 26 but even though it did made landfall. It caused heavy rain to the Keys.
Isaac became a Hurricane on August 28 and made landfall as a Category 1 Hurricane with 80 mph.
Isaac moved inland and dissipated.
Amol Bose

Amal Bose (born Amalendu Bose ); 194323 January 2012) was a Bangladeshi actor who appeared in theater, TV and radio performances. He began his career in stage acting in 1963. His first film appearance was in Raja Sannasi (1966).
Awards
Bose won the National Film Awards for best co-artist' in the film Ajker Protibad, directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam.
Rational root theorem

The Rational root theorem (or rational zero theorem) is a proven idea in mathematics. It says that if the coefficients of a polynomial are integers, then one can find all of the possible rational roots by dividing each factor of the constant term by each factor of the leading coefficient. [1][2]
Think about this polynomial:
anxn + an-1xn-1 + an-2xn-2 + ... + a0
All of the possible rational roots are these: +-factors of a0 / +-factors of an
This only finds the rational roots. There may be irrational or imaginary roots. Other theorems, such as Descartes' rule of signs, help find how many imaginary roots there are for a given equation. [1]
Example
Think about this polynomial: 15x4 + 2x3 - 10x2 + x - 8
Factors of the leading coefficient are: 15: +-1,+-3,+-5,+-15
Factors of the constant are: -8: +-1,+-2,+-4,+-8
Possible rational roots are: +-1/1, +-2/1, +-4/1, +-8/1, +-1/3, +-2/3, +-4/3, +-8/3, +-1/5, +-2/5, +-4/5, +-8/5, +-1/15, +-2/15, +-4/15, +-8/15
Four-horned antelope

The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) is a bovine even-toed ungulate. It is also called by its Hindi name chousingha. It is different from other bovines because it has four horns instead of two.
Four-horned antelope are about 0.60 meters high, and they weigh about 20 kilograms. They have a light yellowish-brown fur with a white underside. They have a black stripe down their forelegs. Males have four horns. The back horns are about 10 centimeters long, and the front horns are up to 4 centimeters long.
Four-horned antelope live in India and Nepal. They live in forests. Four-horned antelopes live alone. They eat grass.
Four-horned antelope are hunted by trophy-hunters because of their four horns, but they are also hunted for their meat. Because of the hunting and also because of habitat loss, there are now fewer than 10,000 four-horned antelopes.
Today, four-horned antelope do not live in Africa, but their ancestors probably did.
Vogelsberg Mountains

The Vogelsberg Mountains are a group of low mountains in central Germany. They are in the middle of the state of Hessen. They are the product of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the Rhon Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley.
The Vogelsberg is about 19 million years old. It is Germany's only shield volcano. It is the largest basalt formation of Central Europe. It consists of many layers which fall downward from their peak in ring-shaped terraces to the base.
The highest mountains of the Vogelsberg are Taufstein, 773 m (2,536 ft), and Hoherodskopf, 763 m (2,503 ft). Both are now in a national park, the Hoher Vogelsberg Nature Reserve.
Ben Kingsley

Sir Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Pandit Bhanji; 31 December 1943) is a British actor. He was born in Snainton, North Yorkshire, England. His father was an Indian who was born in Kenya. He is best known for his role as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Gandhi, for which he won an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award. The first movie he acted in was Fear Is the Key in 1972.
Stöttwang

Stottwang is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
Vendegies-sur-Écaillon

Vendegies-sur-Ecaillon () is a commune in the Nord in northern France. In 2019, 1,098 people lived there.
Canadian literature

Canadian literature is literature written in Canada, or by Canadians. Notable writers include Charles Sangster, Saul Bellow, Margaret Atwood, Mordecai Richler, Michael Ondaatje and Alice Munro.
French Canadian literature is literature written by French Canadians.
2147483647

2,147,483,647 or 2147483647 is a Mersenne prime. It is the result of 231-1, and it is one of only four known double Mersenne primes.
Kebbi State

Kebbi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Birnin Kebbi.
Eastern green mamba

The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps) is a highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis. They are found in the coastal regions of southern East Africa. It was discovered in 1849. It has a slender build with bright green upperparts and yellow-green underparts. The adult female averages around in length, and the male is slightly smaller.
The eastern green mamba preys on birds, eggs, bats, and rodents such as mice, rats, and gerbils. Their venom affects the cardiovascular and nerve systems.
Volkswagen Jetta Mk2

The Volkswagen Jetta Mk2 is the second generation of the Volkswagen Jetta. It successed the Mk1 in 1984, and were in 1992 successed by the Vento.
Amanda Burton

Irene Amanda Burton (born 10 October 1956) is a Northern Irish actress, notable for her television roles as Heather Black in the Channel 4 soap opera Brookside (1982-1986), Beth Glover in the ITV drama series Peak Practice (1993-1995), Sam Ryan in the BBC crime drama series Silent Witness (1996-2004, 2021-2022), Clare Blake in the ITV1 crime drama series The Commander (2003-2008), and Karen Fisher in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2010-2011).
Early life and education
Burton was born in Derry, Northern Ireland, the youngest of four sisters. Her father was a primary school headmaster at Ballougry Primary School, which she attended as a child. After later attending Londonderry High School she moved to England at the age of 18, where she spent three years studying drama at the Manchester Metropolitan School of Theatre.
Accent (disambiguation)

The word accent has more than one meaning. Accent could mean any of the following:
The way that a group of people say words; how they pronounce words and sentences is their accent.
The Acute accent is one symbol that tells how to say a word, such as e, as used in the word nee. It is a diacritic.
The Hyundai Accent is a compact car.
King (chess)

The king is the most valuable chess piece in a game of chess. It can move left, right, up, down or diagonally. It can only move one square at a time. When recording chess games, king is shortened to K.
The object of the game is to checkmate (capture the king). If a player's king is attacked by an opponent's piece, it is called check. The player with the attacked king must move so that the king is no longer in check. If the king cannot do this, it is in checkmate, and that side loses the game.
Castling
With a rook, the king may make a special move called 'castling'. This is when the king moves two squares toward one of its rooks and then the rook is placed on the other side of the king. Castling consists of moving the king two squares on its first rank toward either one of the first rooks, then moving the rook onto the square over which the king crossed. Castling is only allowed when the king nor the castling rook has moved already, when no squares between them are occupied, when the king is not in check, and when the king will not move across or end its movement on a square that puts the king in check.
Check and Checkmate
If a player's move places the opponent's king under attack, that king is in check, and the player in check is made to stop the attack. There are three possible ways to remove the king from check:
Moving the king to an adjacent non-threatened square
Blocking the check with another piece between the king in check and the attacking piece in order to break the line of threat (not possible when the attacking piece is a knight, or when in double check).
Capturing the attacking piece (not possible in double check, unless the king captures)
If none of these three ways are possible, the player's king has been checkmated and the player with the checkmated king loses the game.
Stalemate
A stalemate is when the player to move has no legal move, but is not in check.
Advice
In the opening and middlegame, the king will mostly not play an active role in the development of an attacking or defensive position. Instead, a player will usually castle and find safety on the edge of the board behind pawns. In the endgame, however, the king may comes out of hiding to play an active role as an offensive piece as well as helping in the promotion of their remaining pawns.
Tan Eng Bock

Tan Eng Bock (29 April 1936 - 30 November 2020) was a Singaporean water polo player He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Tan died in Singapore on 30 November 2020 at the age of 84.
Revolution

A revolution is a very sharp change made to something. The word comes from Latin and is related to the word revolutio (which means turnaround).
Revolutions are usually political in their nature. Some people feel unhappy with their lives, and others are not happy with whole systems. They might join together, share their ideas, and make something change. Often, revolutions include fighting and civil unrest, but there are also revolutions that happen without fighting.
The Soviet Union was started by the Russian Revolution, which killed millions, and the couutry later fell apart in another revolution without much fighting. Howerver, in the French Revolution (1789), there was much bloodshed., which included the Reign of Terror.
Other events often called "revolutions" include:
American Revolution
Industrial Revolution, a shift from an agrarian society to an industrial one(1750).
Green Revolution of scientific agriculture
Green Industrial Revolution, a shift from consuming fossil fuels to clean energy (Boris Johnson, June 2021, at a G7 meeting).
The shift from an industrial society to a postIndustrial one:
Cybernetic Revolution (1960- present).
Shift from a Communist ociety to a capitalist one: perestroika in the former Soviet Union (1991-2000).
Neolithic revolution
The opposing idea in politics is called gradualism.
LDV Group

LDV Group Limited, formerly Leyland DAF Vans, was a British van maker, based in Birmingham. It made vans from 1993 to 2009. In 2009 the LDV administration and assets were sold to a Chinese firm called Eco Concept. In 2010 Eco Concept sold the assets to another Chinese firm called Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation.
Isotopes of carbon

Carbon element having same atomic number but different mass number. Isotopes of carbon are -
C11,C12,C13 and C14.
Human (song)

"Human" is a single by The Human League. It is about two people who were unfaithful to each other. The song got mixed reviews. It hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.
This song was released in August 1986.
Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux

Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
William Rehnquist

William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1, 1924 - September 3, 2005) was an American lawyer, jurist, and a political figure. He was the 16th Chief Justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005. Before becoming Chief Justice, he was an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1971 to 1986.
Considered a conservative, Rehnquist favored a federalism under which the states meaningfully exercised governmental power. Under this view of federalism, the Supreme Court of the United States, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an Act of Congress as exceeding federal power under the Commerce Clause.
Rehnquist died on September 3, 2005. He was replaced by John Roberts as Chief Justice.
Ramachandra Babu

K. Ramachandra Babu (15 December 1947 - 21 December 2019) was an Indian award-winning cinematographer of over 125 movies. Babu was born in Maduranthakam, Tamil Nadu, India. His best known works were Dweepu, Chamaram and Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha.
Babu died on 21 December 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 72.
Curiglia con Monteviasco

Curiglia con Monteviasco is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy, on the border with Switzerland. The municipal seat is in Curiglia.
Oxon Hill, Maryland

Oxon Hill is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in southern Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Oxon Hill is a suburb of Washington, D.C.. As of the 2010 census Oxon Hill had a population of 17,722.
RF modulator

An RF modulator (or radio frequency modulator) is an electronic device. Its input is a baseband signal. It is used to modulate a radio frequency source.
History
Before the introduction of specialised video connector standards such as SCART, TVs were designed to only accept signals through the aerial connector. When equipment was developed which could use a television receiver as its display device, the signal was modulated and sent to the RF input connector.
RF modulators are now largely a third-party product. It is purchased primarily to run newer equipment such as DVD players with an old television set.
Design
RF modulation puts the desired information on to a carrier signal at a standardized frequency. Amplitude or frequency modulation may be used, as required by the receiving equipment.
Even some units that have two or more audio inputs simply combine the left and right audio channels into one mono audio signal.
RF modulators produce a relatively poor picture. This is because the image quality is lost during both the modulation from the source device, and the demodulation in the television.
Uses
Integrated modulators
RF modulators are commonly integrated into VCRs and video game consoles up to the fourth generation, and in 8- and 16-bit home computers.
Broadcasting modulators
RF modulators may also be used to take the audio and video signal from a PAL or NTSC composite video, RGB, YUV or other composite AV source. It also generate a broadcast RF signal that can be fed into a television's aerial/coaxial connector.
Baywatch (movie)

Baywatch is a 2017 American action-comedy movie. It was adapted off the television series of the same name.
Principal photography started on February 22, 2016 across Florida and Savannah, Georgia. Baywatch was released in May 2017. The movie got substandard reviews from the critics, mostly for its crude humor and character developments. However, it had a box office intake of just over $58 million in the United States. It made another $119.8 million in several other territories. The total box office intake was around $177.8 million. The movie's budget was $69 million. Baywatch was given five nominations in the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards. The categories were the Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, the Worst Screenplay, the Razzie Nominee So Rotten You Loved It and the Worst Picture.
The reviews
Baywatch received an approval rating of only 17% under Rotten Tomatoes. Critics from the movie judging site said: "Baywatch takes its source material's jiggle factor to R-rated levels, but lacks the original's campy charm - and leaves its charming stars flailing in the shallows." It received a rating of 37 out of 100 under Metacritic. That meant "generally unfavorable reviews.".
Writing for the Rolling Stone magazine, Peter Travers was happy with the "easy rapport" from Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron. Travers stated, though, "what [the film] needs more is a functional script". Travers rated the movie two out of four stars. He then said: "Think of yourself sitting down for a big two-hour wallow in instant stupid with a vat of popcorn, slathered in fake butter and possibly a mound of melted M&Ms on top. It feels great chugging it down, then your stomach hurts, your head aches and you puke the whole thing up so you can forget about it in the morning. That's Baywatch in a nutshell." Owen Gleiberman from the Variety magazine called it "stupidly entertaining... for a while". He was, however, not impressed with the movie's plot.
Thirunallar Saniswaran temple

Tirunallar Dharbaranyeswarar Temple or Dharbaranyeswarar Temple is a famous Hindu temple that is dedicated to Lord Shani or Lord Saturn. It is located in Thirunallar of Karaikal district in Puducherry Union territory, India. Another name of this temple is Dharbaranyeshwarar Temple. The main deity of the temple is Lord Shiva (Lord Dharbaranyeshwarar).
The temple and its significance
The main deity Lord Shiva is said to be made with the "dharbha grass", from which the temple got its name of Dharbaranyeshwarar Temple. The temple also centers Lord Saniswaran or Lord Saturn as one of the main gods. The shrine of Thirunallar is famous for this lord. According to Hinduism, Lord Saniswaran resides in each rasi or zodiac sign for about two and half years. The temple is revered by hymns of the Shaiva poets like Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar. Therefore it is classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam or the shrine which was revered by hymns of the poets.
Karaikal Port

Karaikal Port Private Limited is a private port in Karaikal, Puducherry, India. It was made by the Chennai-based company MARG limited. The project began in 2005. It was first used in April 2009.
So far, the port has handled cargoes such as coal, petroleum coke, raw sugar, fertilizer, cement, project cargo and construction materials. Containers and liquid cargo are soon to follow. When it is finished, the port will be able to handle all types of cargo. Karaikal Port is also a hub for oil exploration activities. Companies such as Hindustan Oil Exploration Company (HOEC) and Reliance Petroleum regularly call at the port.
Karaikal Port is a deep draft, all weather port. The current depth of allows for handling of Gearless Panamax size ships (up to 80000 MT).
2016 Australian federal election

The 2016 Australian federal election was an election held on Saturday 2 July to elect all 226 members of the 45th Parliament of Australia. It lasted eight weeks. It was the first under a new voting system for the Senate that replaced group voting tickets with optional preferential voting. Incumbent Malcolm Turnbull was narrowly re-elected by forming a coalition government with other smaller parties.
Opinion polls
Results
House of Representatives
Senate
Results aftermath
After a week of vote counting, no party had won enough seats in the House of Representatives to form a majority government. Neither the Liberal/National Coalition's incumbent Turnbull Government nor the Australian Labor Party's Shorten Opposition were in a position to claim victory. Turnbull talked with the crossbench. He won a confidence and supply support from Bob Katter, Andrew Wilkie and Cathy McGowan in the event of a hung parliament and resulting minority government. On 10 July, Shorten conceded defeat. Turnbull claimed victory later that day.
The election is the closest federal majority result since 1961, the ABC declared on 11 July that the Coalition could form a one-seat majority government.
Feridun Buğeker

Feridun Ismail Bugeker (5 April 1933 - 6 October 2014) was a Turkish football forward who played for Turkey in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Fenerbahce S.K. between 1950-55 and 1961-63. He was born in Istanbul, Turkey.
Bugeker died in Istanbul, Turkey, aged 81.
Boones Mill, Virginia

Boones Mill is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Netflix

Netflix, Inc. is an American entertainment services provider in Los Gatos, California, founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. As of April 2019, Netflix had over 148 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 60 million in the United States, and over 154 million subscriptions total including free trials. It was started in California in 1997. It allows members to rent movies on DVD or Blu-ray, and also watch movies and TV shows online with a computer, game console, smartphone, tablet or Internet-connected TV.
Netflix originally started as a DVD sales and rental by mail then switched to focus on the DVD rental business. In 2007, Netflix expended their business with streaming media.
Since December 2018, Netflix provided their first interactive film, called Black Mirror: Bandersnatch. On January 22, 2019, Netflix became the first streaming service to become a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Netflix entered the content-production industry in 2012, debuting its first series Lilyhammer This introduced the "Netflix Original" content and its on online library. In 2016, Netflix released around 126 original series and films. Netflix is not available in mainland China (due to local restrictions) as well as Syria, North Korea, Iran, and Crimea (due to US sanctions).
The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming which offers online streaming of a library of films, TV programs, and Netflix originals.
Netflix is up for launching NetFX, a cloud-based platform which is allowed to make easier for artists, and creators to keep connected and collaborate on visual effects for titles on Netflix.
Supported Devices
Computer running Microsoft Windows (XP or later), Mac OS X (only on an Intel processor), Chrome OS, or Linux. Google Chrome is the only officially supported browser on Linux. Support for Windows XP and server versions of Windows is unofficial. ARM-based Chromebooks could not connect to Netflix until March 2013.
Prophet

Prophets are people who said that God or gods talked to them. They freely teach other people what they learned. Most of them warn people that something very good will happen if they live good lives. Or if they sin, God will punish them. Sometimes people who are not religious are also called prophets if they correctly predict the future. Persons who think bad things will happen are sometimes made fun of as being "prophets of doom". A person who says things will happen, but they don't happen are called "false prophets".
There are prophets in Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Mormonism, Sanamahism, Zoroastrianism, and in other religions.
For the main Abrahamic religions, there are two kinds of prophets, major and minor. Major prophets gave a lot of teachings while minor prophets do not have many teachings. The most important prophet in Judaism is Moses. Isaiah and Elijah are also important. Elijah didn't write any books in the Bible but did many miracles and told kings that God would punish them.
In Christianity Jesus was the main prophet. Other Christian prophets are mentioned in the New Testament, both men and women. John, a disciple of Jesus wrote the Book of Revelation which has many prophecies.
In Islam, Muhammed is considered the greatest and last prophet. Muslims also consider Moses and Jesus to be prophets and many others who lived before the time of Muhammed. But some modern religions say that their founder is a prophet, such as Joseph Smith. The famous preacher Billy Graham is sometimes called a prophet.
Seamus Heaney

Seamus Heaney (1939-2013) won a Nobel Prize in 1995 for poetry. He lived in Dublin for much of his life.
Early life
Heaney was born on 13 April 1939 at the family farmhouse called Mossbawn, in Northern Ireland. His parents were Patrick and Sarah Heaney, and Seamus was the first of nine children.
Patrick was a farmer, but his main business was selling cattle.
Sarah Heaney was called Sarah McCann before she married Patrick Heaney, and her relations worked to make cloth in the linen industry.
Heaney said it was important part of his background that his parents came from different parts of Irish life: the cattle-herding Gaelic past and the Ulster of the Industrial Revolution.
Death
Heaney died in the Blackrock Clinic in Dublin, aged 74, following a stroke.
Roger Jepsen

Roger William Jepsen (December 23, 1928 - November 13, 2020) was an American politician from the state of Iowa. A Republican, he served in the United States Senate and as Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. He was born in Cedar Falls, Iowa.
Jepsen died on November 13, 2020 in Davenport, Iowa at the age of 91.
Peace of Münster

The Peace of Munster is part of the Peace of Westphalia. It is the document which ends the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Netherlands with Spain's recognition of Dutch independence.
2010 US Open – Men's Singles

Juan Martin del Potro was the defending champion, but chose not to compete this year, after a wrist operation in May and only starting to practice again in August.
Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6-4, 5-7, 6-4, 6-2 to win his first US Open title. It was his ninth career major and Nadal completed the Career Golden Slam with the win. Nadal became the first player since Rod Laver in 1969 to win the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open all in the same calendar year.
Polar Bear (disambiguation)

A polar bear is an animal.
Polar Bear may also refer to:
Snow Patrol, a Scottish alternative rock band previously known as Polarbear
"Polar Bear", a song by Smile, later recorded by Queen
A make of undersuit for a diving drysuit.
Beatriz Bonnet

Nelly Beatriz Bonnet (11 December 1930 - 19 February 2020) was an Argentine actress and comedian. She acted on stage and screen. Her movie credits include Mansedumbre (1953), Canario rojo (1955), Novia para dos (1956) and El Profesor erotico (1976).
Bonnet was born in Gualeguay, Entre Rios. She died due to Alzheimer's disease on 19 February 2020 in Buenos Aires. She was 89.
Gothic language

The Gothic language is an extinct Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths. It is the East Germanic language with the most texts surviving today. It had died out by the 8th century or perhaps the early 9th century.
Probably, one of the best known works of the language is Wulfila's translation of the Bible, known as the Wulfila Bible or Gothic Bible or Codex Argenteus. The translation was done in the 3rd century.
Other websites
Project Wulfila, studies the Gothic language.
Grolley

Grolley is a municipality in the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
Vascular cambium

The vascular cambium is a lateral meristem.
It is the source of both the secondary xylem (inwards, towards the pith) and the secondary phloem (outwards), and is between these tissues in the stem and root. Only a few leaves even have a vascular cambium.
Vascular cambium is a type of meristem - a tissue consisting of embryonic (not specialized) cells which can produce other (and more differentiated) plant tissues originate. Primary meristems are the apical meristems on root tips and shoot tips. Another lateral meristem is the cork cambium, which produces cork, part of the bark.
Cabinet making

Cabinet making, also spelled cabinetmaking or "cabinet-making" with a hyphen, is the use of fine woodworking skills to make cabinets and furniture.
Cabinetmakers learn to use the tools of the cabinet making trade.
History
There were few full-time furniture makers in England or America until the last half of the 17th century.
In the 18th century, some European cabinetmakers became well known. Cabinet making was an essential trade in early British North America. It was a huge money maker. They made furniture like cabinets, chairs, doors, drawers, cupboards, bed frames, tables, and many more. They used gimlets, gouges, bow saws, chisels, braces, and hacksaws to make their furniture. The wood they used was oak, maple, cypress, chestnut, and yellow pine.
22 Short Films About Springfield

"22 Short Films About Springfield" is the 21st episode of the 7th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on April 14, 1996. The episode is divided into 22 parts. Each part is a different story that shows how life is for the people in Springfield.
The name of the episode is based on the movie Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould. The episode's story is based on the ending of a season 4 episode named "The Front". Many parts of the episode reference the film Pulp Fiction. A scene from the episode became an internet meme after two decades of when the episode was first shown on television.
Story
Bart and Milhouse spit on top of cars on a highway.
Apu closes the Kwik-E-Mart (a convenience store) for 5 minutes and goes to a party. Hans Moleman is trapped in the store.
Bart puts gum in Lisa's hair. Marge tries to take the gum out by putting peanut butter and mayonnaise on Lisa's hair.
Lisa's hair brings a swarm of bees.
Mr. Smithers gets stung by a bee while riding a bike with Mr. Burns and suffers an allergy.
A doctor (Dr. Nick) is told not to do quackery.
However, Dr. Nick saves Grampa by using a light socket.
Moe gets robbed by a repeat offender named Snake after Moe is given $2,000.
Principal Skinner brings Superintendent Chalmers over for lunch. He burns his roast and must carry on with the lunch.
Homer accidentally puts Maggie in a newspaper vending box.
Chief Wiggum and his friends compare Krusty Burger and McDonald's.
Bumblebee Man's house gets destroyed and his wife leaves him.
Chief Wiggum gets ran over by a car driven by Snake. He takes Wiggum to a store and puts him at gunpoint.
Reverend Lovejoy tells his dog to use Ned Flanders' lawn as a toilet.
Many characters tell Marge different ways on how to get the gum out of Lisa's hair.
Cletus finds some shoes on a telephone line and tells his wife about it.
Milhouse tries to go to the bathroom at Comic Book Guy's store.
Milhouse and his father go to the store that Wiggum is trapped in to use the bathroom. Milhouse knocks out the store owner with a flail and saves his father, Snake, and Wiggum.
A barber cuts the gum out of Lisa's hair and gets a different hairstyle.
Nelson laughs at a tall guy in a small car who makes Nelson pull down his pants and walk across the street.
Bart and Milhouse put condiments on Nelson and decide that life is interesting.
Professor Frink tries to tell his story but closing credits show instead.
Reception
Bill Oakley calls "22 Short Films About Springfield" his favorite episode. In 2019, Oakley said that the episode is one of the best episodes to watch on Disney+. TV Guide put it in its list of the top 12 Simpsons episodes. Consequence of Sound put the episode on number 5 of its list of top 30 Simpsons episodes. The Guardian named the episode as one of the 5 greatest episodes of The Simpsons. IGN called "A Fish Called Selma" the best episode of the seventh season but said "22 Short Films About Springfield" was "good competition".
Kurt Helmudt

Kurt Helmudt (7 December 1943 - 7 September 2018) was a retired Danish rower. Together with Bjorn Haslov, Erik Petersen and John Hansen he won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1964 European Championships in the coxless fours event. He also won a bronze medal at the 1970 World Rowing Championships with another team. He was born in Copenhagen.
Helmudt died on 7 September 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 74.
Super glue

Super glue, or cyanoacrylate, is the common name for a group of fast-acting adhesives with industrial, medical and household uses. It normally comes in a small tube, and is often sold as "Super Glue" or "Krazy Glue". It is slightly toxic.
Cyanoacrylate is an extremely strong glue. However, the glue is not so good at keeping together against shear (sideways pushing).
There are other versions for medical and veterinary use, created to be non-toxic and less irritating to skin.
Cyanoacrylate adhesives are sometimes known as instant glues.
Safety
Super glue will stick to human skin instantly. If this happens, it can be removed with acetone, commonly found in nail polish remover. Medical grade super glue is sometimes used to seal small cuts, scrapes, and mild wounds. Never use in deep or puncture wounds.
Super glue will burn if it comes in contact with cotton, including cotton clothing, cotton gloves, and cotton swabs. The severity of this reaction can range from a small amount of heat and smoke to starting a fire, depending on the amount of glue and/or cotton involved.
Germanwings Flight 9525

Germanwings Flight 9525 (4U9525/GWI9525) was a scheduled international passenger flight flying from Barcelona, Spain to Dusseldorf, Germany, operated by the Lufthansa-owned low-cost airline Germanwings.
On 24 March 2015, the Airbus A320-200 jetliner crashed around northwest of Nice, in the French Alps. All 144 passengers and six crew members were killed.
The crash was a murder-suicide planned and acted out by 27-year old co-pilot Andreas Lubitz.
Overview
The plane, which had taken off at 10:01 a.m. from the Barcelona-El Prat airport, disappeared from the radars at 10:39 a.m., when it was at an altitude of 2,000 meters above the department of Alpes de Alta. Provence, in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region.
Telemetry data indicated that, before disappearing from radar, the A320 would have started to fall at 10:31 a.m. and would have lost about 4,000 meters of altitude in four minutes. At first it was thought that the pilots had issued an emergency signal at 10:47, when the plane was at an altitude of 1,500 feet and in an abnormal situation, but it was actually sent by the controllers. In the words of the President of the French Republic, Francois Hollande, the conditions of the incident suggest that there would be no survivors. Hollande also initially stated that the plane was carrying German, Spanish and Turkish passengers, without specifying whether there were more victims of other nationalities.
The main hypothesis for the cause of the aircraft crash is that co-pilot Andreas Lubitz deliberately caused it to crash. The recording of one of the black boxes of the destroyed Airbus allows us to verify that Lubitz activated the closing of the cockpit door and deliberately began the descent of the plane over the mountains. His breathing at the time of descent was normal and he ignored the captain's instructions to open the door, even when the latter tried to knock it down with an ax to regain control of the aircraft.
Crew and passengers
Opera singers Oleg Bryjak and Maria Radner were passengers on the plane.
Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)

The Democratic Liberal Party (; PD-L) was a conservative liberal political party in the Romanian parliament. On 26 July 2014, The Democratic Liberal Party formed a alliance with the National Liberal Party , the alliance was named ACL.
Paste

Paste could mean:
Glue, something that is used to make two objects stick together.
Cut, copy and paste in computing.
Paste (food), a type of Mexican food.
Limeil-Brévannes

Limeil-Brevannes is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
Prehistoric Ice Man

"Prehistoric Ice Man" is the eighteenth and last episode of the second season of the American animated television series South Park. The 31st episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on January 20, 1999. Trey Parker wrote the episode with Nancy M. Pimental. Eric Stough directed it. In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny go hunting for crocodiles after watching a Steve Irwin television program. Instead of a crocodile, they find a man who has been frozen in the ice. Dr. Mephesto helps them thaw him out, and he comes alive again. Even though he was only frozen since 1996, the other characters treat the ice man as if he is from prehistoric times.
This episode makes fun of the 1984 movie Iceman.
Villeneuve-sur-Bellot

Villeneuve-sur-Bellot is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
A10 autoroute

The A10, also called l'Aquitaine, is the longest autoroute (motorway) in France. It is about long. The autoroute goes from Paris to Bordeaux. It goes past Orleans and Tours. It first opened in 1960. It is part of the European routes E5, E50, E60, and E606.
The Light at the Edge of the World

The Light at the Edge of the World is a 1971 American Spanish Liechtenstein adventure movie directed by Kevin Billington and stars Yul Brynner, Kirk Douglas, Samantha Eggar, Jean-Claude Drouot, Fernando Rey, Tito Garcia. It was distributed by National General Pictures.
Loire River

The Loire River is the longest river in France. It is 1,006 km long. It originates in the Massif Central. Its mouth is near Nantes by the Atlantic Ocean. The Loire gives its name to 6 French departments. For years, the Loire was very important for France's commerce. When the railway developed in the 19th century, it put an end to its importance.
2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup was held in Uruguay from 13 November to 1 December.
Qualified teams
A total of 16 teams qualify for the final tournament. In addition to Uruguay who qualified automatically as hosts, the other 15 teams qualify from six separate continental competitions. The slot allocation was approved by the FIFA Council on 13-14 October 2016.
Grantley Adams International Airport

Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA), is in Seawell, Christ Church on the island of Barbados. The former name of the airport was Seawell Airport. Then it was named in honour of the first Premier of Barbados, Sir Grantley Herbert Adams in 1976. GAIA is the only port of entry for persons arriving and leaving by air in Barbados.
In 2011, the Grantley Adams Airport was the 9th busiest airport in the Caribbean region.
Torque

In physics, torque is the tendency of a force to turn or twist. If a force is used to begin to spin an object, or to stop an object from spinning, a torque is made.
The force applied to a lever, multiplied by the distance from the lever's fulcrum, multiplied again by the sine of the angle created, is described as torque. This is also known as "r cross f," or "force times fulcrum distance times sine theta."
Fulcrum
Fulcrum is the axis of rotation or point of support on which a lever turns in raising or moving something.
Equation
The equation for torque is:
where F is the net force vector and r is the vector from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is acting. The Greek letter Tau is used to represent torque.
The units of torque are force multiplied by distance. The SI unit of torque is the newton-metre. The most common English unit is the foot-pound.
Châtenay-en-France

Chatenay-en-France is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Death Wish (1974 movie)

Death Wish is a 1974 American crime-action movie directed by Michael Winner. It is based on the book Death Wish. It stars Charles Bronson. It was released on July 24, 1974 to positive reviews. It is the first movie in the Death Wish movie series. A remake was released in March 2018.
Emergency medical dispatcher

An emergency medical dispatcher is a person who answers telephone calls to the emergency medical services and sends out the ambulances. For each call they much decide if an ambulance is needed and which one should be sent. They also help the caller with their problems until the ambulance arrives.
Jeannette Wood

Jeannette Wood (February 19, 1932 - January 9, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 21st district from 1988 to 1994 and in the Washington State Senate from the 21st district from 1994 to 1999. Wood was born in Auburn, New York.
Wood died of problems caused by dementia on January 9, 2021, in Woodway, Washington at age 88.
Elections in Argentina

The Elections in the Argentine Republic are held every two years to elect the legislative bodies (which are renewed by halves, in 4-year terms) and, since 1995, every four to elect the executive power (before they were held every six years). The national constitution, in its first article, establishes that the country has a "representative, republican and federal" government system. Due to its condition as a federal country, two main types of elections are regularly held in Argentina:
National elections, to elect the federal authorities of the country: the Executive Power, made up of the President and the Vice President, and the National Congress, made up of Senators and Deputies.
Provincial and City of Buenos Aires or local elections, to elect the authorities of each province: the executive powers of the provinces and their legislatures.
In all cases, voting is universal, secret and compulsory for citizens over 16 years of age; although for those under 18 and over 70 years of age, no sanction is foreseen in the event of No vote. In some cases, the vote of settled foreigners is allowed. In November 2012, a law was passed that allows young people between 16 and 18 years of age to vote optionally.
Argentine citizens living abroad may vote in embassies and consulates of Argentina.
British Rail Class AM1

Class AM1 was allocated to the prototype AC electric multiple units, converted from fourth-rail DC electric stock in 1952 and used on the Lancaster/Morecambe/Heysham route. This route had been electrified by the Midland Railway at 6.6 kV, 25 Hz AC, but the frequency was changed to 50 Hz in 1953 to test the prototype AM1 stock.
Cedar County

Cedar County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Cedar County, Iowa
Cedar County, Missouri
Cedar County, Nebraska
New Amsterdam

New Amsterdam is the name the Dutch gave to the island of Manhattan after buying it from local Natives. It was the capital of New Netherland. In 1664 an English fleet arrived and took control. The English renamed it New York.
Jacques Villiers

Jacques Villiers, (26 August 1924 - 13 March 2012) is a French aerospace engineer and public servant. He is the founder of the Centre d'etudes de la navigation aerienne (French air navigation center) and co-founder of the CAUTRA system, the computer system of the French air traffic management.
Antonio Giménez-Rico

Antonio Gimenez-Rico Saenz de Cabezon (20 November 1938 - 12 February 2021) was a Spanish movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Burgos, Spain. His best known works were Retrato de Familia (1976), El disputado voto del Sr. Cayo (1986) and Jarrapellejos (1987).
Gimenez-Rico died on 12 February 2021 in Madrid, aged 82.
Spectrometer

A spectrometer is an optical instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The independent variable is usually the wavelength of the light.
The variable measured is most often the light's intensity but could also, for instance, be the polarization state. A spectrometer is used in spectroscopy for producing spectral lines and measuring their wavelengths and intensities. Spectrometer is a term that is applied to instruments that operate over a very wide range of wavelengths, from gamma rays and X-rays into the far infrared.
In general, any particular instrument will operate over a small portion of this total range because of the different techniques used to measure different portions of the spectrum. Below optical frequencies (that is, at microwave, radio, and audio frequencies), the spectrum analyzer is a closely related electronic device.
Spectroscopes
Spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. Spectroscopes are used often in astronomy and some branches of chemistry. Early spectroscopes were simply a prism with graduations marking wavelengths of light. Modern spectroscopes, such as monochromators, generally use a diffraction grating, a movable slit, and some kind of photodetector, all automated and controlled by a computer. The spectroscope was invented by Gustav Robert Georg Kirchhoff and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen.