kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Julio Gutierrez García

Julio Gutierrez Garcia (born March 26, 1962 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see. He is B2/T12 type athlete. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in long jump.
Harold Brown

Harold Brown (September 14, 1920 - January 12, 1997) was a former Canadian ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers. He was born in Brandon, Manitoba. Brown served in World War II with the Royal Canadian Navy. He died at his home in Calgary, Alberta in 1997.
North Queensland Cowboys

The North Queensland Cowboys are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Townsville, Queensland. They were founded in 1992. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won one premiership in 2015 against the Brisbane Broncos.
Raorchestes parvulus

The Karin bubble-nest frog, cricket frog, tiny bubble-nest frog, dwarf bush frog, Karin shrub frog, or dwarf shrub frog (Raorchestes parvulus) is a frog. It lives in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. Scientists have seen it in between 700 and 1400 meters above sea level.
Final Space

Final Space is an American adult animated television show.
Final Space started on February 26, 2018 for TBS.
Nitrous oxide

Nitrous oxide is a gas with the chemical formula N2O. It is found naturally in the air. It is also made artificially, because it has many uses. It is the third most important greenhouse gas. Because it is a greenhouse gas, people are trying to use it less.
Uses
Nitrous oxide is used by doctors and dentists to reduce pain. In the body, it makes people feel happy. For this reason it is also called "laughing gas". It is sometimes used only to feel happy, like an illegal drug.
Nitrous oxide is used in high performance cars to increase the power of their engines. When it is used this way, it is usually called "nitrous" or "NOS".
Nitrous oxide can also be used in aerosol spray cans, especially for foods like whipped cream. This is because it has a sweet taste and is not toxic, and also makes the whipped cream more fluffy.
Herly, Pas-de-Calais

Herly, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
TUDN (TV network)

TUDN (formerly Univision Deportes) is a sports programming division of Univision, a Spanish-language broadcast television network owned by Univision Communications.
Hudson Hawk

Hudson Hawk is an American action-adventure criminal comedy movie released in 1991. In the movie, Bruce Willis plays Hudson Hawk, David Caruso is Kit Kat and Andie MacDowell is Anna Baragli. The subject is burglary and Mafia crimes. This movie was released May 1991. The reviews were very bad. The box office performance was very poor.
Villenave-d'Ornon

Villenave-d'Ornon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Chevigney-sur-l'Ognon

Chevigney-sur-l'Ognon is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
White Mountain School

The White Mountain School (also called just White Mountain or WMS) is an independent school in Bethlehem, New Hampshire, USA. In 1886, the school was an all-girls school called St. Mary's School. On January 3, 1964, the school's main building was burned down, so the administration decided to rebuild the school. Six years later, in 1970, the school started to accept male students. In 1971, the school was renamed White Mountain School.
The school has students in four grades: 9 through 12. These are the high school grades. The school has about 100 students, 55 males and 45 females. There are nearly 20 international students, 15 of which are Chinese. Most of students come from 25 states and a dozen countries. Half of the students receive financial aid given by the school.
The school has 250 acres of land between the towns of Bethlehem and Littleton. The campus has a main building, four dormitories, a building for science and math classes, a gym with cardio machines and weight-lifting equipment, an indoor rock climbing wall, a theater, squash courts and faculty housing.
A (Cyrillic)

A (A, a) is the first letter of the Cyrillic alphabet.
It came from the Greek alpha. A long time ago, it was called azu and stood for the number 1. It looks exactly the same as the Roman A.
All languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet say it as [ah].
Monastery

Monasteries are places where monks live. Although the word "monastery" is sometimes used for a place where nuns live, nuns usually live in a convent or nunnery. The word abbey (from the Syriac/Aramaic word : father) is also used for a Christian monastery or convent. The monk in charge of an abbey is called an abbot; the nun in charge of an abbey is an abbess.
Several religions have a system of monasteries. Christian monasteries have a chapel for the monks to worship. Monks are not allowed to marry (celibacy). They are also not allowed to own anything. Everything they use, including their clothes, belongs to the monastery. During the Middle Ages after the Roman Empire was defeated, monasteries were some of the few places where knowledge still existed.
Some monasteries were built in places far away from where other people lived. The monks who live there live very isolated lives, growing their own food and looking after one another. Other monasteries were in or near towns. Monks do a lot of work in the community, including as teaching, medical care or telling people about God. Few monks live isolated lives nowadays.
Aspidogastrea

The Aspidogastrea (gr. aspid - shield, gaster - stomach/pouch) is a small group of flukes. There are about 80 species.
The group is a subclass of the Trematoda, and sister group to the Digenea. Species are between approximately one mm to several cm long. They are parasites of freshwater and marine molluscs and vertebrates (cartilaginous and bony fishes and turtles). Maturation may occur in the mollusc or vertebrate host.
None of the species has any economic importance, but the group is of very great interest to biologists because it has several characters which appear to be basal.
Saint-Paul-de-Varax

Saint-Paul-de-Varax is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Royal Institute of British Architects

The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional organisation for architects in the United Kingdom.
It was originally named the Institute of British Architects in London and formed in 1834. The group was started by several important architects, including Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, John Buonarotti Papworth and Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey. It was awarded a Royal Charter in 1837, becoming the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892.
The RIBA is a member organisation, with 44,000 members. Chartered Members are allowed to call themselves chartered architects and to add the post-nominals RIBA after their name; Student Members are not permitted to do so. In the past, fellowships of the institute were given, but this has stopped; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA.
RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London--a 1930s Grade II* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford. The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom. Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the exhibition galleries and Library. It has a large architectural bookshop, a cafe, restaurant and lecture theatres. Rooms are hired out for events.
220 BC

Year 220 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Greece
Together with fellow Illyrian, Scerdilaidas, Demetrius of Pharos attacks Illyrian cities under Roman protection and leads a piratical squadron into Greek waters. They unsuccessfully attack Pylos, an Achaean town on the Messenian coast, in the Peloponnesus of Greece.
Scerdilaidas and the Aetolians invade Achaea. With the help of Cynaethan traitors, they attack, take and burn Cynaetha, a town in the north of Arcadia.
Rome strikes again against the Illyrian pirates starting the Second Illyrian War.
Demetrius seeks refuge with Philip V of Macedon, who is very resentful of the Roman interference. Rome occupies Demetrius' chief fortresses, Pharos and Dimillos.
Aratus of Sicyon goes against Aetolian aggression by getting help from the Hellenic League now under the leadership of Philip V of Macedon. In the Social War, the Hellenic League of Greek states is made in Corinth.
The Gortynians occupy Matala, on the island of Crete.
Seleucid Empire
With Molon in most of the Seleucid kingdom and taking the title of king, Antiochus III stops a fight to conquer southern Syria from Egypt. Antiochus III instead marches against Molon, defeating and killing him and his brother Alexander on the far bank of the Tigris. Antiochus goes on conquer Atropatene, the north-western part of Media.
Meanwhile, the birth of a son to Antiochus III and Laodice leads Hermeias to think about getting rid of the king. This is to rule under the name of the infant son. Antiochus finds the plan and has Hermeias killed.
Anatolia
Antiochus III's commander in Anatolia, Achaeus, got back all the districts from Attalus of Pergamum. Hermeias said Antiochus III wanted to revolt. Achaeus takes the title of king and rules over the Anatolian parts of the Seleucid kingdom.
Egypt
Arsinoe III marries her brother, King Ptolemy IV of Egypt.
Roman Republic
During his censorship, the Roman political leader, Gaius Flaminius, builds the Circus Flaminius on the Campus Martius. He also builds the Via Flaminia from Rome to Ariminum (Rimini).
China
Qin Shi Huang begins a system of tree-lined roads to connect all parts of China. He begins to join regional walls to form the beginnings of the Great Wall (Wan li chang cheng).
By topic
Art
A bronze statue called Gallic Chieftain killing his wife and himself is made (approximate date). A Roman copy after the original statue is today kept at Museo Nazionale Romano in Rome.
A bronze statue called Dying Gallic trumpeter is made (possibly by Epigonos) (230-220 BC). A marble Roman copy after the original statue is today kept at Museo Capitolino in Rome.
Thomas Oppermann

Thomas Ludwig Albert Oppermann (27 April 1954 - 25 October 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He was born in Freckenhorst, West Germany.
From 2005 until his death, he was a member of the Bundestag. He was Vice President of the Bundestag from 2017 until 2020. He was also Leader of the Social Democratic Party between 2013 to 2017.
Oppermann died on 25 October 2020 from a heart attack at a hospital in Gottingen, Germany at the age of 66.
Woke Up This Morning

"Woke Up This Morning" is a song by Alabama 3 (also known as A3) from their 1997 album Exile on Coldharbour Lane. The song is best known as the opening theme music for the HBO drama series The Sopranos which used the "Chosen One Mix".
There are two versions of the song, the mix The Sopranos used and the original.
Antoine Bonifaci

Antoine Bonifaci (4 September 1931 - 29 December 2021) was a French footballer. He was born in Bezons, France. He played as a midfielder. Bonifaci played for the France national football team twelve times between 1951 until 1953. His career lasted from 1950 until 1963.
Bonifaci died on 29 December 2021 in Villefranche-sur-Mer, France at the age of 90.
Ali al-Sistani

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani (; , born 4 August 1930), commonly known as Ayatollah Sistani, is an Iranian-born Iraqi Shia Marja'. He was born in Mashhad, Iran.
He is seen as the leading spiritual leader of Iraqi Shia Muslims, and one of the most senior scholars in Shia Islam.
In 2005 and 2014, he was also nominated for Nobel Prize Award.
Eleanor Bron

Eleanor Bron (born 14 March 1938) is an English actress and an author. She is best known for her roles as Ahme in Help! and Miss Minchin in A Little Princess (1995).
Wiliame Katonivere

Ratu Wiliame Maivalili Katonivere (born 20 April 1964) is a Fijian chief and politician who is the president of Fiji since 2021. He has also been the chief of Macuata Province since 2013, replacing his older brother Aisea Katonivere. He also played a role in conservation initiatives of Fiji's Great Sea Reef.
Multiple integral

In calculus and mathematical analysis, an integral is a way to calculate the limiting value a function with one variable will tend towards. Graphically, this can then be shown as the area under the graph of the function. In multivariate calculus, It is also possible to calculate integrals for functions with more than one variable. These integrals are commonly referred to as multiple integrals.
An integral for a function with two variables over a two-dimensional region, called double integral, can be shown as a surface in three dimensional space. Similarly, an integral for a function with three variables over a three-dimensional region, called triple integral, can be thought of as a hypervolume.
A double integral can also be used to define an integral over an arbitrary surface (surface integral), just like a triple integral can be used to define an integral over an arbitrary volume (volume integral).
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a 2004 American romantic drama movie set in New York. It was released on March 19, 2004. It was directed by Michel Gondry, a well-known French director of Human Nature, and the story of the movie was written by Charlie Kaufman of Being John Malkovich and Adaptation and Pierre Bismuth as well as Gondry. Jim Carrey, famous for his acting in several comedy movies such as The Mask and Bruce Almighty, and Kate Winslet, a heroine of Titanic, starred in this movie as main characters both of whom are struggling to erase their memories of love.
Story
The story of this movie is about memory erasure of a couple who once loved each other but now, suffer from the memories of their love. Joel Barish (Jim Carrey) decides to erase his memory about his girlfriend, Clementine Kruczynski (Kate Winslet), after he discovered that she had removed all of her memories about him. He goes to see Dr. Howard Mierzwiak (Tom Wilkinson) of Lacuna Inc., a firm that helps people erase their painful, heartbreaking memories with a special brain map processing, and asks the doctor to erase his memory. However, while the memory erasure is ongoing, he faces with their earlier memories that are so passionate, sweet and precious that they should never be deleted. Although Joel tries to wake up and stop getting rid of her from his mind, Dr. Mierswiak and his employees keep going on the process. Joel eventually gets to the last memory, disappearing with the last words of Clementine saying, "Meet me in Montauk." Other than the story of main characters, the staff members of Lacuna Inc. such as Mary (Kirsten Dunst), and Patrick (Elijah Wood) also have some related stories which will be a key for the ending of this movie.
Quotes
The director tells people two quotes by Mary's words in the movie. The first one is from Friedrich Nietzsche's saying, "Blessed are the forgetful, for they get the better even of their blunders." The second one is from Alexander Pope's poem, "How happy is the blameless vestal's lot! The world forgetting, by the world forgot. Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind! Each prayer accepted, and each wish resigned." The title of this movie, "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" is from this quote.
Louise Lasser

Louise Marie Lasser (born April 11, 1939) is an American actress, television writer, and performing arts teacher. She is known for her role in Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman.
She was married to Woody Allen and appeared in some of his early movies. She is also a life member of The Actors Studio.
Carlos Correia

Carlos Correia (6 November 1933 - 14 August 2021) was a Guinea-Bissau politician. He was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 17 September 2015 to 12 May 2016. Before, he was Prime Minister from 27 December 1991 to 26 October 1994, from 6 June 1997 to 3 December 1998, and from 5 August 2008 to 25 December 2008.
Correia died on 14 August 2021 at the age of 87.
Hour

An hour (abbreviation: h or hr) is a unit of measurement used to measure time. An hour is equal to 60 minutes. 24 hours are equal to one day. Unlike the second, the hour is not a base SI unit.
Alexandre Torres

Carlos Alexandre Torres (born 22 August 1966) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
National Film Awards (Bangladesh)

National Movie Awards () is the highest awards given by the Government of Bangladesh to the actors and technicians of Bangladeshi movie industry. It was introduced in 1976. Every year, a national panel is appointed by the government to select winners. The panel consists of movie personalities, journalists and social activists.
Conjugation

Conjugations are forms of verbs that are changed to agree with the subject that is doing the action described by the verb. Usually most of the word stays the same, but the endings change. Most conjugation systems follow some sort of pattern within the language.
Example: French verb for 'to eat'- "manger" (stem: mang)
("manger" is the infinitive of the verb. The infinitive is the un-conjugated form of the verb, literally the "to do" something form such as to walk, to play, to eat. In English one does not say "I like eat" one must say "I like to eat". In both English and French ("J'aime manger") the infinitive form of the verb would be used in this case.
The pattern here is that the "er" is removed from the verb and replaced with a different ending depending on the subject(who's doing the eating). This pattern is good for many French conjugations, but not all, and in other languages, conjugation patterns are going to be very different.
Danielle Steel

Danielle Fernande Schuelein-Steel (born August 14, 1947 in New York City) is an American writer. Steel was an only child. Her parents divorced when she was young. She was looked after by relatives and family employees in Paris and New York City. She was a lonely child and read a lot of books and poetry.
Leopoldo Serantes

Leopoldo Serantes (March 15, 1962 - September 1, 2021) was a Filipino amateur boxer and soldier. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea in the Light Flyweight (-48 kg) division. He won the bronze medal at the event. Serantes' win was the first time in 24 years that an athlete from the Philippines won an Olympic medal since 1964.
Serantes died on September 1, 2021 at the age of 59 from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Jaclyn Smith

Jaclyn Smith (born October 26, 1945 in Houston, Texas) is an American actress. She played Kelly Garrett in the television series Charlie's Angels from 1976 to 1981. She also acted in many television movies.
John Henry Newman

John Henry Newman, (21 February 1801 - 11 August 1890) was an important person in Victorian Christianity in England. He was part of the Oxford Movement in Anglicanism which pushed for a more Catholic faith. He finally converted to the Roman Catholic Church in 1845. He was made a cardinal. He was beatified in 2010. He wrote many books, including an autobiography, and The Dream of Gerontius.
Early life and education
Newman was born on 21 February 1801 in the City of London,
Evangelical
At the age of 15, during his last year at school, Newman was converted, an incident of which he wrote in his Apologia that it was "more certain than that I have hands or feet".
Winger (band)

Winger is an American metal band from in New York City. Winger became popular during the late 1980s and early 1990s from songs like Seventeen, Headed for a Heartbreak and Miles Away. As the music scene changed in the early to mid-1990s with the popularity of grunge music, the band lost popularity after their third album Pull.
After the band broke up in 1994, some of the band members began solo careers. The band reunited in 2001 with a new guitarist (John Roth). In 2006, the band's 1993 touring line-up (except for Paul Taylor) re-united to record the band's first studio album in over 13 years, IV. In 2009 the band released a fifth album, Karma.
Philosophy of mathematics

The philosophy of mathematics is a kind of philosophy that tries to study what mathematics really is. Philosophers of math ask themselves questions like:
Does math really make sense?
Do numbers really exist, or are they just made up?
Can math explain everything?
Why do people do math?
Why do some people think math is "beautiful"?
Is mathematics really true, or just something that we think is true?
Some ways to think about math
None of those questions has a clear answer, so mathematicians are free to choose which answers they like. For example:
Platonism
Mathematicians who believe in Platonism think that numbers are real, just like rocks and trees. We can't see them, but we can represent them with symbols, and use them to study the world.
Fictionalism
Mathematicians who believe in Fictionalism think that math is just made up. Numbers, shapes and other things in math are just ways that we use to make science possible, but they don't really exist.
Logicism
Mathematicians who believe in Logicism believe that math is true because it is based on true sentences (called axioms). It does not matter if numbers and shapes exist, or not, just that they represent true things.
Finitism
Mathematicians who believe in Finitism think that everything that makes sense has a beginning and an end. Things like infinity don't exist.
Crawford County, Kansas

Crawford County (county code CR) is a county in Southeast Kansas. In 2010 census, 39,134 people lived there. Its county seat is Girard. Its biggest city is Pittsburg. The county was named after Samuel J. Crawford, Governor of Kansas.
It is in the Osage Cuestas and Cherokee Lowlands. It is halfway between Kansas City, Missouri and Tulsa, Oklahoma. Pittsburg State University is located in Crawford County.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.9%) is water.
People
The Pittsburg Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Crawford County.
Deal or No Deal (UK game show)

Deal or No Deal is the British version of the game show franchise of the same name. It is presented by Noel Edmonds, and produced by Endemol. It began showing in 2005. Players can win PS250,000 (US$388,800). The odds of winning it is only 4 in 1715 (1 in 429, or 2 in 858). This is because a player might take a offer from the banker.
The show is on Channel 4 at 4p.m. on weekdays. It runs for 60 minutes, including adverts.
Gameplay
Before the game starts, different amounts of money are packed randomly into 22 suitcases. A player is selected, and the case that they have is randomly selected.
In front of the player is a game board with all the possible amounts that could be in his/her box. The player then opens 5 boxes. Five possible amounts that could be in the player's box are gone. Based on the amounts left (that could be in the players box), the "banker" may make an offer to buy the box from the player. The offer depends on the possible amounts that could be in the player's box according to what is left on the board. So if there are high amounts that are on the board (that could be in the person's box), the banker will pay more to buy the box. He might offer PS10,000 instead of PS3,500 or PS1500. The player may take the offer by saying "deal" of refuse it by saying "no deal".
The player then opens 3 more boxes, and the banker will make another offer. If after 6 offers, the player says "no deal", they win whatever is in their box. If they says "deal" at an offer, the player takes home the offer. The game ends, but they play on to see what would have happened otherwise.
Akira Toriyama

is a Japanese manga artist. He is the creator of many popular anime and manga series, most notably the Dragon Ball franchise. It has many media adaptions, and is now the most popular anime series and the second best-selling manga of all time.
Havlíčkův Brod

Havlickuv Brod is a district town in the center of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands on the Sazava river. Its population is about 24,000 people.
History
Settlement in Brod has been documented as far back as the 12th century. There was an easy passage across the Sazava river (brod means "ford" in English). In the 13th century, silver was found near the town. After that Smil of Lichtenburg invited German miners to settle the area. The town which was first called Brod and later Smiluv Brod (Ford of Smil), was renamed to Nemecky Brod (German Ford). At the beginning of the 14th century, the stone city walls were built, but later during the Hussite Wars in 1422 the city was burned down by Jan Zizka. The town was resettled in 1429 by Czech people. In 1637 Nemecky Brod was promoted to royal city. After The Second World War, the city was renamed to Havlickuv Brod (Ford of Havlicek), after Karel Havlicek Borovsky, famous writer and journalist.
Interesting places
The Old Town Hall in the square is Renaissance style. There is a skeleton under its clock. According to a story this skeleton was the traitor Hnat.
Havlicek's house is built in the New-Gothic style. It is connected with life of Karel Havlicek Borovsky. In this house, Havlicek was arrested and taken to exile. Today Havlicek's Museum is there.
The Church at the corner of the square in Baroque style. It is famous for one of the oldest bells in Bohemia.
On the square is Plague column and fountain with statue of Triton too.
Today the city has a medical hospital, mental hospital, brewery, sport area with hockey arena, gym and swimming pool.
Larry Wallis

Larry Wallis (19 May 1949 - 19 September 2019) was an English guitarist, songwriter and producer. He was best known as a member of the Pink Fairies and an early member of Motorhead.
Chynna Rogers

Chynna Marie Rogers (August 19, 1994 - April 8, 2020), known mononymously as Chynna, was an American rapper, disc jockey, and model. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Rogers was signed by Ford Modeling Agency at the age of 14 and worked with the ASAP Mob.
Rogers released the singles "Selfie" (2013) and "Glen Coco" (2014). These were followed by her first EP 'I'm not Here. This isn't happening' (2015), Music 2 die 2 (2016). Her final EP 'In case I die first' was released in 2019.
Rogers was found dead on April 8, 2020, of an accidental drug overdose in Philadelphia, aged 25.
Neuilly-le-Réal

Neuilly-le-Real is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
The Nutcracker and the Four Realms

The Nutcracker and the Four Realms is an American fantasy movie directed by Lasse Hallstrom and written by Ashleigh Powell and Simon Beaufoy. It is based on E. T. A. Hoffmann's The Nutcracker and the Mouse King and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker. It is about a young girl who finds a Nutcracker doll among the family's gifts and is charged by her parents to take special care of it.
The movie stars Keira Knightley, Mackenzie Foy, Helen Mirren, Morgan Freeman, Richard E. Grant, Miranda Hart and Eugenio Derbez with Misty Copeland.
It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 2, 2018 in Real D 3D and IMAX 3D. The movie received mainly negative reviews with a 34% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Cernobbio

Cernobbio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como, Lombardy, northern Italy.
It is on the border with Switzerland and near the Lake Como.
Ruben Studdard

Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978) is an African-American singer. He won season 2 of American Idol. His runner up is Clay Aiken.
Performances and results
Corey Clark was taken out of the contest so the Top 9 performances became Top 8 when no one was taken out.
When Ryan Seacrest said the results of this Studdard was at the Bottom 2. He was safe, as Trenyce was taken out of the contest.
Baron-sur-Odon

Baron-sur-Odon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Gerontology

Gerontology (from Greek: geron, geron, "old man" and -logia, -logy, "study of") is the study of the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging created by Ilya Mechnikov. It is distinguished from geriatrics, which is the branch of medicine that studies the disease of the elderly.
Gerontology includes these and other endeavors:
investigating the aging process itself (biogerontology);
investigating the interface of normal aging and age-related disease (geroscience);
investigating the effects of our aging population on society, including the fiscal effects of pensions, entitlements, life and health insurance, and retirement planning;
applying this knowledge to policies and programs, i.e. government planning or running a nursing home.
Biogerontology
Biogerontology is the subfield of gerontology dedicated to studying the biological processes of aging. It includes Biomedical gerontology, also known as experimental gerontology and life extension, is a sub discipline of biogerontology that endeavors to slow, prevent, and even reverse aging in both humans and animals. Curing age-related diseases is one approach, and slowing down the underlying processes of aging with the help of physical exercises is another. Most "life extensionists" believe the human life span can be altered within the 21st century.
Social gerontology
Social gerontology is a multi-disciplinary sub-field that specializes in studying or working with older adults. Social gerontologists may have degrees or training in social work, nursing, psychology, sociology, demography, gerontology, or other social science disciplines. Social gerontologists are responsible for educating, researching, and advancing the broader causes of older people by giving informative presentations, publishing books and articles that pertain to the aging population, producing relevant films and television programs, and producing new graduates of these various disciplines in college and university settings.
Cordillera Septentrional

Cordillera Septentrional is a mountain range along the northern part of the Dominican Republic; in English, its name means simply "Northern mountain range". Sometimes it is called Sierra de Montecristi, mainly in old books.
It has a total length of about 200 km, from the coast of the Monte Cristi province to near the Samana Bay, several kilometres to the east of San Francisco de Macoris. Its maximum width is about 40 km.
It goes along the northern coast of the Hispaniola island, from northwest to southeast. Only small valleys are between the Atlantic coast and the mountain range. It has an average of 600 metres in elevation.
Mountains
In the west, the range ends in a small mountain in a headland; that mountain is "El Morro" and is near the city of Monte Cristi. Christopher Columbus saw on 4 January 1493 that mountain and gave it the name of Monte Cristo or Monte Christi (in English, Mountain of Christ).
The highest mountains in this range are to the north of the Valverde and Santiago provinces, in the central part of the range. These mountains are:
Pico Diego de Ocoa (1,249 m), northwest of Santiago de los Caballeros and north of Villa Gonzalez
El Penon (1,100 m), north of Tamboril
Jicome or Murazo (1,083 m), north of Esperanza
Other important mountains are El Mogote (970 m), north of Moca, and Quita Espuela (985 m), northeast of San Francisco de Macoris. Quita Espuela is the highest mountain in the eastern part, where the range was called Sierra de Macoris.
The Isabel de Torres mountain (799 m) is part of the Cordillera Central even if it is not completely on the range; it is 5 km to the southeast of the city Puerto Plata.
Rivers
Those rivers with their sources in the Cordillera Septentrional are short. On the southern side or the range, the longest river is Licey, a tributary of the River Camu.
On the northern side, rivers are longer than those of the southern side and they flow into the Atlantic Ocean. Some of them are Bajabonico, Camu del Norte, Yasica, Boba.
Vegetation
In the western part of Cordillera Septentrional, there are only small hills and the region is very dry; because of that, only plants of dry regions like cacti grow here.
In the central and eastern sections of the range, it rains more and there are rainforests in some places, mainly in the eastern part.
In the natural vegetation of the Cordillera Septentrional, pines do not grow even if they grow in the other main mountain ranges of the island.
Population and economic activity
There are only a few small towns in the Cordillera Septentrional; three of them are Altamira, Imbert and Jamao al Norte.
The western part of the range is too dry to allow any economic activity but in the central and eastern parts, farming is important. The main crops are coffee and cacao. Cattle raising is also very important where the mountains are not too high.
Amber is found in the Cordillera Central, on the mountains north of Tamboril. This amber is used to make jewels.
1952 United States presidential election

The 1952 United States presidential election happened on November 4, 1952. This election was between Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson and General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower won the election by 442 electoral votes. Adlai Stevenson got only 89 electoral votes.
Incumbent President Harry S. Truman was eligible to run again because the newly passed 22nd amendment did not apply to the incumbent president at that time. Truman chose not to run, so the Democratic Party nominated Adlai Stevenson.
Eisenhower was 62 when he won the election. This was the first time an older candidate was elected since James Buchanan was elected in 1856 at 65, something that wouldn't happen again until 69-year old Ronald Reagan won the 1980 election.
Candidates
Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
Adlai Stevenson II, Governor of Illinois
Estes Kefauver, U.S. Senator from Tennessee
Richard Russell, Jr., U.S. Senator from Georgia
W. Averell Harriman, former Secretary of Commerce from New York
Alben W. Barkley, Vice President from Kentucky
Robert S. Kerr, U.S. Senator from Oklahoma
Harry S. Truman, President from Missouri
Candidates gallery
Barkley was 74 years old and not accepted by labor union leaders because of his age.
Truman's running mate was going to be Senator Estes Kefauver, but he did not choose to run in the election. Truman's presidential disapproval rating was 66% at the end of his presidential term.
Republican Party
Republican candidates:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Supreme Allied NATO Commander from New York
Robert Taft, U.S. Senator from Ohio
Harold Stassen, former governor of Minnesota
Earl Warren, governor of California
Candidates gallery
Results by state
Close state races
Election results in these states were less than or ten percentage points. Colors represent the winning party, using the present-day convention in which red indicates Republican and blue indicates Democrat.
Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)

The match between Uruguay and Brazil was the game of the final stage at the 1950 FIFA World Cup. It was played at the Maracana Stadium in the then-capital of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, on 16 July 1950.
List of comuni of the Province of Ascoli Piceno

The following is a list of the 33 comuni of the Province of Ascoli Piceno, Marche, in Italy.
Jincheng

Jincheng Township () is a township in the Republic of China. It is the capital of Kinmen County and Fujian Province.
Biu–Mandara languages

The Biu-Mandara, or Central Chadic, languages are a branch of Chadic languages. They are spoken in Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon. The most spoken is Kamwe.
Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy

Saint-Etienne-en-Devoluy used to be a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 January 2013, it became part of the new commune of Le Devoluy.
Treble (singer)

The word treble is used, especially in British English, to mean the singing voice of a boy or girl. Often it is called boy soprano, but since there are also many girls who sing in cathedral and church choirs these days, the word treble is now used to describe the voice of either sex.
A boy can sing treble until he reaches puberty. At puberty he starts to become a man and his voice range will go down (we say that his voice "breaks"). He will then become a tenor, baritone or bass, or he may even train to be a countertenor. A girl's voice also changes when she reaches puberty, but the change into a grown-up female voice is more gradual than with a boy, and it is still within the soprano or alto range.
Boys who join a cathedral choir or the choir of a large church will have to work hard to develop their voice and learn to sing musically. They often start this training aged 7 or 8, and they may only have four or five years before their voice starts to break. They do not usually become famous as soloists, but the Welsh treble Aled Jones became very famous for about three years and made many recordings before his voice broke in 1987.
The word 'treble' is used for children singing in a Classical Music style, especially church music. Although children do not usually sing in opera, occasionally a treble is used for the part of a very small boy, e.g. in Debussy's opera Pelleas et Melisande.
Filipstads IF

Filipstads IF is a sports club in the town Filipstad in Sweden. It was established in 1930. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division during the seasons of 1967-1968, 1972-1973 and 1974-1975. The soccer team played in the Swedish fourth division during the season of 1956/1957.
Magny-en-Bessin

Magny-en-Bessin is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Stu Miller

Stuart Leonard "Stu" Miller (December 26, 1927 - January 4, 2015) was a former American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1952-1956), Philadelphia Phillies (1956), New York/San Francisco Giants (1957-1962), Baltimore Orioles (1963-1967) and Atlanta Braves (1968).
He batted and threw right-handed. In a 16-season career, Miller posted a 105-103 record with a 3.24 earned run average, 1164 strikeouts, and 154 saves in 704 games pitched (93 as a starter).
Miller died January 4, 2015, in Cameron Park, California, aged 87 after a brief illness.
HIV Drug Resistance Database

HIV Drug Resistance Database, also named Stanford HIV RT and Protease Sequence Database is a database at Stanford University that shows 93 versions of HIV. The latest list uses data from other laboratories in Europe, Canada and the United States including more than 15,000 pieces of data.
Eberbach-Seltz

Eberbach-Seltz is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Otsego, Minnesota

Otsego is a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,571 at the 2010 census.
Robert H. Goddard

Robert Hutchings Goddard (1882-1945) was an American scientist who designed, built and fired rockets. In 1918 he invented the bazooka for the United States Army.
Union County, North Carolina

Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 201,292. Its county seat is Monroe.
Bosconian

Bosconian is a video arcade game made by Namco in 1981. The player moves a spaceship and tries to destroy "space stations". There are also other things in space that the player has to destroy to get to the space stations. The game was later used on many of the early personal computers.
Reception
Bosconian won the 1982 Arcade Award for Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Coin-Op Game. The award was given out in January 1983. It beats both Atari's Gravitar and Sega's Zaxxon.
Czech Extraliga

The Czech Extraliga () is the highest-level ice hockey league in the Czech Republic. As of 2009, it is ranked by the IIHF as the third strongest league in Europe.
Name
The name of the league is leased a general sponsor and changes frequently.
In 1999-2000 season - Staropramen Extraliga
In 2001-2002 season - Cesky Telecom Extraliga
From 2003 to 2006 - Tipsport Extraliga
From 2007 to 2010 - O2 Extraliga
From 2010 - Tipsport Extraliga
2022-23 teams
Note: The names of most teams are leased to general sponsors and change frequently.
Asking Alexandria

Asking Alexandria are a British metalcore band from York, North Yorkshire. Asking Alexandria have five members in the band; the current band members are Ben Bruce, James Cassells, Danny Worsnop, Cameron Liddell and Sam Bettley.
They released their first album Stand Up and Scream on September 15, 2009. Their newest album Reckless & Relentless was released on April 5, 2011. They will release their third studio album in 2013.
In 2012, Asking Alexandria received an 11th Annual Independent Music Award for the best metal/hardcore album for Reckless & Relentless.
Mini CD

A Mini CD is a Compact disc that is of smaller size, usually 8 cm, instead of 12 cm, for regular CDs. These CDs can hold less data, about 210 Megabytes, or 24 minutes of music. There is also a version which can only hold 155 MB of data, or 18 minutes of music. Mini Cds also come in the shape and size of a business card, these can hold between 10 and 100 MB of data.
Deborah Kerr

Deborah Kerr CBE (30 September 1921 - 16 October 2007) was a British actress. She was born Deborah Jane Kerr-Trimmer in Glasgow, Scotland. She won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her starring role as Anna Leonowens in The King and I.
Kerr died of Parkinson's disease in Botesdale, Suffolk.
André van den Heuvel

Andre van den Heuvel (4 June 1927 - 9 February 2016) was a Dutch actor. He appeared in more than 55 movies and television shows between 1957 and 2008. He was born in Tegelen, Netherlands. He was known for his roles in Lifespan (1976), Rubens (1977), Dag Dokter! (1978) and in De rode zwaan (1999).
Van den Heuvel died in Amsterdam on 9 February 2016 from complications from a stroke. He was aged 88.
Abdiel

Abdiel is a name with a long-standing history and deep significance. It has been in use for many centuries and originates from Hebrew. The name is formed from two Hebrew words, "ab" which translates to "servant" and "el" which translates to "God." As a result, the name Abdiel conveys the meaning of "one who serves God."
People
Abdiel Arroyo (born 1993), Panamanian footballer
Abdiel Ayarza (born 1992), Panamanian footballer
Abdiel Colberg (born 1957), Puerto Rican film director and television producer
Lindsey Nelson

Lindsey Nelson (May 25, 1919 - June 10, 1995) was a sportscaster who was best calling play-by-play for the New York Mets. Other play-by-play announcing besides the Mets include the following:
Tennessee Volunteers football
Tennessee Volunteers basketball
NFL on CBS
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football
College Football on NBC
NFL on NBC
NFL on Mutual
MLB on NBC
NBA on DuMont
NBA on NBC
Cotton Bowl Classics on CBS and other college football games for CBS
MLB on Liberty
Tennis on NBC
PGA Tour on NBC
MLB on CBS Radio
San Francisco Giants
The Tennessee Volunteers baseball stadium is named after Nelson.
Van Wert

Van Wert may refer to:
Van Wert, Iowa
Van Wert, Ohio
Van Wert County, Ohio
Armenians in Syria

The Armenians in Syria are citizens of Syria with Armenian descent.
Syria and areas surrounding it have served as a refuge for Armenians who fled from wars and oppressions such as the Armenian genocide. However, there were Armenians in Syria and nearby regions ever since the Byzantine Era. According to the Ministry of Diaspora of Armenia, there are about 100,000 Armenians in Syria, with more than 60,000 of them are in Aleppo. Other estimations from Armenian foundations in Syria range from 70,000 to 80,000. However, since the start of the Syrian Civil War, 16,623 Syrians that are ethnically Armenian have emigrated to Armenia.
Myf Warhurst

Myfanwy Warhurst (born May 29, 1973) is an Australian radio announcer and television personality who is best known for her work on the Triple J radio stations and being Australia's commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest alongside Joey Creasey, she also provides the voice for Aunt Trixie and Indy's Mum on the Australian animated series Bluey.
Milwaukie, Oregon

Milwaukie is a city in Oregon in the United States.
Open content

Open content is content that is openly accessible, usable, editable, and distributable by anyone for any purpose, even commercially. Open content is licensed with an open license that authorizes use of the content as described above.
When someone creates something (like a picture or book), they can open it for the use of others. This means that other people are allowed to copy it and change it if they want. Something that is open content may be free of charge, but it does not have to be.
The Simple English Wikipedia is open content. So are other Wikipedias. If a person changes open content or makes new open content, everyone can give it to anyone else, or even sell it.
License
The rules that say how people can use, change and pass around open content are called a license. A license explains exactly what you are allowed to do with the content that falls under it. Licenses are often written in difficult language (legal jargon), but many licenses have summaries that are much easier to understand.
The makers of open content get to choose what license to use for their work, and everyone else has to follow it. Only the maker, who owns the copyright, can change it to another license. Most open content licenses say that when others change the work, they must also declare it to be open and under the same license. This is called share-alike and means that anything based on work will always be open content.
All the content in Wikipedia is open under the rules of the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, a very well-known open content license. Another well-known open content license is the GNU Free Documentation License.
SNCF 040.DF

SNCF 040.DF was a class of one prototype diesel-hydraulic locomotive built for the SNCF built in 1952 by Renault.
In 1962 it was renumbered from 040.DF.1 to BB 60041.
Like the 060.DA, it was delivered in a livery of dark green with a yellow stripe.
Vadillo

Vadillo is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Podlaskie Voivodeship

Podlaskie Voivodeship is a Voivodeship (province) of Poland. The capital of Podlasie Province is Bialystok. The province was created on 1 January 1999.
Bialowieza Forest and Knyszyn Forest are in Podlaskie.
Hyundai Motor Company

Hyundai Motor Company (Hangul : hyeondae jadongca jusighoesa; Hanj : Xian Dai Zi Dong Che Zhu Shi Hui She ; , Hyondae, ) is a Korean-American car company. It is based in Seoul, South Korea. Along with Kia, it makes up the Hyundai Kia Automotive Group. The group is the world's fourth-largest maker of cars as of 2009. As of 2011, it is the world's fastest growing automaker for two years in a row. In 2008, Hyundai (without Kia) ranked as the eighth-largest automaker. In 2010, Hyundai sold over 3.6 million vehicles worldwide. In 2015 Hyundai announced it would spin off its Genesis car as a separate luxury brand, that will compete with other luxury brands like Buick, Lexus, Acura etc.
Supercell

A supercell is a strong type of thunderstorm with a thick, rotating updraft (a mesocyclone). Supercell thunderstorms are the largest, most dangerous type of thunderstorms. There are really only two types of thunderstorms: supercell and ordinary, but some have four classifications: single-cell, multi-cell, squall line, and supercell.
Still Holding On

"Still Holding On" is a 1997 duet by country singers Clint Black and Martina McBride. It was taken from his seventh studio album Nothin' but the Taillights and her fourth studio album Evolution and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1998. It topped the Canadian Country Tracks and made number 11 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts.
Kaya Erdem

Ismet Kaya Erdem (born 1928) is a Turkish politician. He was the Minister of Finance from 1980 to 1982. He also was the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly from 1989 to 1991. Erdem was born in Karabuk, Turkey. He was a member of the Motherland Party.