kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold

The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1963 Cold War spy novel by the British author John le Carre. Alec Leamas is a British agent. He is sent to East Germany as a part of trick to spread lies and confusion about a powerful East German spy. In 1965 Martin Ritt directed the movie of the novel, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, with Richard Burton as Leamas.
Characters
Alec Leamas: A British field agent in charge of spying in East Germany.
Hans-Dieter Mundt: Leader of the East German Secret Service, the Abteilung.
Fiedler: East German spy, and Mundt's deputy.
Liz Gold: English librarian and member of the Communist Party.
Control: Head of The Circus
George Smiley: British spy
Peter Guillam: British spy.
Hans Breukhoven

Johannes Arie "Hans" Breukhoven (31 October 1946 - 20 January 2017) was a Dutch businessman. He was the founder and president of Free Record Shop. He founded the retail store in 1971. Free Record Shop had hundreds of stores in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. He was born in Rotterdam, South Holland.
Breukhoven died from pancreatic cancer on 20 January 2017 in London, United Kingdom. He was 70.
Aqua (band)

Aqua is a Danish-Norwegian group who sing dance-pop music. The group were first signed in 1994. They have made two studio albums, two compilation albums, two remix albums and sixteen singles. The group split up in 2001 and reformed in 2007.
Fulton

Fulton may refer to:
People
Fulton (surname), including list of people with the surname
Places
Canada
Fulton, Ontario, a community in West Lincoln, Ontario
United States
Fulton, Alabama
Fulton, Arkansas
Fulton, California
Fulton, Illinois
Fulton, Indiana
Fulton, Kansas
Fulton, Kentucky
Fulton, Maryland
Fulton, Michigan
Fulton, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Fulton, Mississippi
Fulton, Missouri
Fulton, New York,
Fulton, Ohio
Fulton, South Dakota
Fulton, Texas
George W. Fulton Mansion
Fulton, Tennessee
Fulton, Wisconsin, a town
Fulton (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
Carl Heinrich Graun

Carl Heinrich Graun (1703/4 - 8 August 1759) was a German composer and tenor singer.
Life
Graun was born in Wahrenbruck. His father was a tax collector. He had two brothers, Johann Gottlieb Graun and August Friedrich Graun. Carl was the youngest son. He went to school in Dresden. He sang in the choir of the Kreuzkirche. He studied in the University of Leipzig from 1718-19. He studied singing with J.Z. Grundig and composition with Christian Petzold and Johann Christoph Schmidt.
In 1724 he moved to Brunswick. He sang in the opera house in Brunswick. He wrote operas, cantatas, funeral music, and Passion cantatas in Brunswick. He was unhappy in Brunswick. In 1731 he moved to Prussia to work for crown prince Frederick. His brother, Johann Gottlieb was already working for Prince Frederick. Graun did not stop writing music for Brunswick.
Frederick became king in 1740. He sent Graun to Italy to hire singers for the court opera. Graun returned to Berlin in March 1741. He was promoted to Kapellmeister. He was in charge of the music in the Berlin court. His job was writing stage music. In 1755, he wrote Der Tod Jesu (The Death of Jesus), a Passion cantata. The cantata was performed every year in Germany ever since.
He died on August 8, 1759 in Berlin.
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 (2021)

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 (PTK251) was a domestic Russian scheduled passenger flight from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Palana, both in Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East. On 6 July 2021, the Antonov An-26 serving the flight crashed on approach to Palana. All 28 people on board were killed. The plane had crashed into a cliff when landing.
Yap

Yap or Wa'ab traditionally refers to an island in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean, a part of the Federated States of Micronesia. The name "Yap" in recent years has come to also refer to the state within the Federated States of Micronesia, inclusive of the Yap Main Islands and its various outer islands.
Geography
The Yap Main Islands are considered to be made up of four separate islands: Yap Island proper (Marbaq), Gagil-Tamil, Maap, and Rumung. The four are contiguous, though separated by water, and are surrounded by a common coral reef. They are formed from an uplift of the Philippine Sea Plate, and are referred to as "high" islands as opposed to atolls. The land is mostly rolling hills, densely vegetated. Mangrove swamps line much of the shore, although there are beaches on the northern sides of the islands. Excluding the reef area, Yap is approximately 24 km long, 5-10 km wide, and 98 km. The highest elevation is at Mount Taabiywol in Fanif municipality on Yap island proper. The Yapese people's indigenous cultures and traditions are strong compared to other states in Micronesia.
Capital
Colonia is the capital of the State of Yap which includes the Yap Main Islands and the Yap Neighboring Islands--the outer islands (mostly atolls) reaching to the east and south from the Yap Main Islands for some 800 km (500 mi), namely the atolls of Eauripik, Elato, Faraulep, Gaferut, Ifalik, Lamotrek, Ngulu, Olimarao, Piagailoe (West Fayu), Pikelot, Sorol, Ulithi, and Woleai, as well as the islands of Fais and Satawal (see map). Historically, a tributary system existed between the Neighboring Islands and the Yap Main Islands. This probably related to the need for goods from the high islands, including food, as well as wood for construction of seagoing vessels.
Population
In 2000 the population of Colonia and ten other municipalities totalled 11,241. The state has a total land area of .
Young Winston

Young Winston is a 1972 British biographical drama movie about the early years of Winston Churchill. It was directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Simon Ward, Robert Shaw, Anne Bancroft, Jack Hawkins, Ian Holm, Anthony Hopkins, Patrick Magee, Edward Woodward, John Mills. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for three Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1973.
Forest dormice

The forest dormice, genus Dryomys, are a genus of dormouse found throughout much of Eurasia. They are usually found in forests or thickets.
The length of the head and body is , and the length of the tail is . The animals weigh .
Natural history
These dormice hibernate in tree hollows or in burrows. At night they nest in low branches or shrubs. They spend most of their lives in trees. They are nocturnal animals.
They are omnivorous feeding on seeds, acorns, buds, invertebrates, eggs, and baby birds.
Forest dormice in southern areas breed from March to December. Forest dormice in northern areas breed from May to August. Gestation takes 21-30 days and 2-5 young are born at a time.
Sultan chicken

The Sultan is a type of chicken. It is a breed of poultry known for its beauty.
Appearance
Sultan chickens have bright white feathers and blue shanks. They carry their wings low and stand straighter than most chickens. An adult male chicken weighs six pounds and an adult female weighs four pounds.
History
The Sultan chicken came to Europe from Turkey, where it is called serai taook. People put them in the Sultan's gardens because they were so beautiful and because they did not damage the grass as much as other chickens did.
In 1854, Elizabeth Hempstead of London wrote an article about Sultan Chickens in the Poultry Chronicle. A friend in Constantinople had sent her a few Sultan chickens. The first Sultan chickens came to the North America in the 1860s.
Halls (cough drop)

Halls is a brand of cough drops that are popular in Canada and the United States. They come in multiple flavors and were first made in the Halls Brothers company in Britain.
The Gauntlet

The Gauntlet is a 1977 action movie. It was directed by and stars Clint Eastwood. Eastwood plays Detective Ben Shockley. Sondra Locke plays Augustina Mally. The movie is about an alcoholic police officer and a related prostitute who become caught up in ambushes by corrupt police officers. This movie was got mixed reviews from critics. It earned $36 million. The movie was released in December 1977.
Immunohistochemistry

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) it involves the process of selectively identifying antigens in cells of a tissue section by exploiting the principle of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in biological tissues. IHC takes its name from the roots "immuno", which simply means antibodies used in the procedure, and "histo", means. Immunohistochemistry was been conceptualized by Albert Coons.
Sample Preparation
This involve proper tissue collection, fixation and sectioning. A solution of formalin is often used to fix tissue, but other methods may also be used.
Black British

Black British are people who live in the United Kingdom but whose families are originally from Africa.
The 2001 UK census says there were 1.2 million Black British people. They were 2.33% of the population of the England and Wales. In the 2021 census 4% of people said they were Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African. That was 2.4 million people in England and Wales.
In the past, Black British used to mean any immigrant who was not English, like British Asians, but people say that it was because of racism in England at that time.
An Adventuress

An Adventuress is a 1920 American drama movie directed by Fred J. Balshofer and starring Rudolph Valentino, Julian Eltinge, Virginia Rappe, Leo White. It was distributed by Republic Distributing Corporation.
Nechama Rivlin

Nechama Rivlin (; 5 June 1945 - 4 June 2019) was an Israeli socialite. She was the First Lady of Israel from 2014 until her death in 2019. She was married to Reuven Rivlin, the current President of Israel. The couple married in 1971.
Rivlin was born in Herut. She was a graduate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She later worked as a researcher at the university, and later in the departments of zoology, geology and genetics.
Rivlin had pulmonary fibrosis, a lung disease. She had a lung transplant in March 2019. She died of problems caused by the transplant on 4 June 2019 in Petah Tikva. Her death occurred a day before her 74th birthday.
Aminul Islam (academic)

Aminul Islam (1 January 1935 - 29 November 2017) was a Bangladeshi academic. He was the president of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences. He was a fellow of the academy since 1978.
Parveen Sultana Diti

Parveen Sultana ( known by her stage name Diti; 31 March 1965 - 20 March 2016) was a Bangladeshi film and television actress. She won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1987 for her performance in Shami Stri. She acted in more than 200 films in her career.
Portapique

Portapique is a small community in Nova Scotia, Canada in Colchester County.
In April 2020, it was one of the places where the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks happened, which was the deadliest massacre in Canadian history.
Harvard, Massachusetts

Harvard is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
Greenwich (village), New York

Greenwich is a village in Washington County, New York, United States. The village population was 1,902 at the 2000 census. Greenwich was formerly known as Whipple City.
Through the Fire and Flames

"Through the Fire and Flames" is the first single from the British power metal band DragonForce. The song is the first one from DragonForce's third album, Inhuman Rampage. It features two quick guitar solos by Herman Li and Sam Totman. It was released on August 3, 2006.
Recording
During the recording of the song, guitarist Herman Li broke one of his guitar strings. The band chose to keep this recording and left it on the final album version. The album version was recorded in sections and put together to make the final song.
Music video
The song was used in DragonForce's first music video. The length of the song was cut to 5 minutes and 1 second for the video.
Appearances in Guitar Hero
This song appears in two Guitar Hero games, Guitar Hero III and Guitar Hero: Smash Hits. In Guitar Hero 3, it was unlocked after the player finished the game.
J. Jayalalithaa

Jayaram Jayalalithaa (24 February 1948 - 5 December 2016) was an Indian actor who became a politician. She served five terms as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, for over fourteen years between 1991 and 2016. From 1989 she was the general secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam , a Dravidian party. She was praised and called by the party members as "Amma"(meaning: mother), "Thanga Tharagai" (meaning: Golden Maiden) and "Puratchi Thalaivi" (the woman revolutionary leader).
Life
Jayalalithaa first became famous as a leading movie actor in the mid-1960s. She appeared in 140 films between 1961 and 1980 in the Tamil, Telugu and Kannada languages. She also earned the name of "Queen of Tamil Cinema."
In 1991 Jayalalithaa became Tamil Nadu's youngest chief minister. Despite a monthly salary of Rs.1, she made a grand marriage for her foster son Sudhakaran, lavishly spending. In the 1996 election, the AIADMK was nearly wiped out . Jayalalithaa herself lost her seat. The new DMK government filed several corruption cases against her, and she spend time in jail. Her fortunes revived in the 1998 general election, as the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam became a key component of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee government that her withdrawal of support thrown the BJP government without majority and further triggered to another general election just in a year in 1999.The AIADMK returned to power in 2001, although Jayalalithaa was personally disbarred from contesting due to the corruption cases. Within a few months of her taking oath as chief minister, in September 2001, she was disqualified from holding office and forced to cede the chair to minister O. Panneerselvam. Upon her acquittal six months later, Jayalalithaa returned as chief minister to complete her term. Noted for its ruthlessness to political opponents, many of whom were arrested in midnight raids, her government grew unpopular. Another period (2006-11) in the opposition followed, before Jayalalithaa was sworn in as chief minister for the fourth time after the AIADMK swept the 2011 assembly election. Her government received attention for its extensive social-welfare agenda, which included several subsidised -branded goods such as canteens, bottled water, salt and cement. Three years into her tenure, she was convicted in a disproportionate-assets case, rendering her disqualified to hold office. She returned as chief minister after being acquitted in May 2015. In the 2016 assembly election, she became the first Tamil Nadu chief minister since M.G.R in 1984 to be voted back into office. That September, she fell severely ill and, following 75 days of hospitalisation, died on 5 December 2016 due to cardiac arrest and became the first female chief minister in India to die in office.
Jayalalithaa never married and had no children. On 29 May 2020, her nephew J. Deepak and niece Deepa Jayakumar were declared as her legal heirs by Madras High Court.
Death
She died in 5 December 2016 due to cardiac arrest according to the reports of the Apollo Hospitals. However, there remain questions about her death.
Roger Millward

Roger Millward MBE (16 September 1947 - 2 May 2016) was an English rugby league footballer and coach. He was born in Castleford, West Riding of Yorkshire. Millward gained a high level of fame in the sport in England by playing for Hull Kingston Rovers and Castleford, as well as representing Great Britain. Millward was added into the Rugby League Hall of Fame.
Millward was awarded the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1983.
Millward died of jaw cancer in Kippax, West Yorkshire on 2 May 2016, aged 68.
Silicate mineral

A silicate mineral is a mineral that has a combination of the elements silicon and oxygen. In other words, a silicate mineral has one or more silicates. These minerals (especially feldspar) make up about 90% of the Earth's crust.
Majel Barrett

Majel Barrett-Roddenberry (born Majel Leigh Hudec; February 23, 1932 - December 18, 2008) was an American actress and producer. She is probably best known for playing Nurse Christine Chapel in the television series, Star Trek: The Original Series and Lwaxana Troi in the series Star Trek: The Next Generation. Barrett also voiced the computer in every series (after the original series) and movie in the Star Trek franchise. She was married to Gene Roddenberry, who was the creator of Star Trek. She died on December 18, 2008 in Bel Air, Los Angeles due to complications from leukemia.
Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland

Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Noardeast-Fryslan.
Jerry Heller

Gerald Elliot "Jerry" Heller (October 6, 1940 - September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman. He was best known for managing West Coast rap supergroup and gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A and Eazy-E.
Early life
Heller was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at the University of Southern California.
Career
Heller became famous in the 1960s and '70s, importing Elton John and Pink Floyd for their first major American tours, and representing Journey, Marvin Gaye, Van Morrison, War, Eric Burdon, Crosby Stills and Nash, Ike & Tina Turner, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Otis Redding, The Who, REO Speedwagon, Black Sabbath, Humble Pie, Styx, The Grass Roots and The Standells, among many others.
In the mid-1980s he worked with R&B and hip hop acts like Michel'le, World Class Wreckin' Cru, J.J. Fad, The D.O.C., Egyptian Lover and L.A. Dream Team.
Heller played a role in the emergence of West Coast rap music when he managed Ruthless Records with Eazy-E and discovered, signed or managed the likes of N.W.A, The Black Eyed Peas, Above the Law, The D.O.C. and Bone Thugs-N-Harmony.
Death
Heller suffered from a heart attack while driving, resulting in an auto accident. He later died on September 2, 2016 in Thousand Oaks, California.
Jeotgalicoccus halophilus

Jeotgalicoccus halophilus is a species of bacteria.
It belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae. It is gram-positive. The cells are coccoid. The species is halotolerant. It grows at NaCl content of 0.1 to 16%.
Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac

Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Queen's Service Medal

The Queen's Service Medal is a medal given by the government of New Zealand to recognize and reward people who help their communities. It was established in 1975. It replaced the Imperial Service Medal as an award of New Zealand.
Sweet Talker (Jessie J album)

Sweet Talker is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Jessie J. It was released on 13 October 2014, by Lava Records and Island Records.
Critical reception
Sweet Talker received mixed reviews from music critics.
Track listing
Note
Vocal production on every track was handled by Kuk Harrell with the exception of "Strip", which contains vocal production by Claude Kelly and "Personal", which contains vocal production by Jenna Andrews in addition to Harrell.
Sample credit
"Seal Me with a Kiss" contains an interpolation of "(Not Just) Knee Deep", written by George Clinton and Philippe Wynne.
Personnel
Credits for Sweet Talker adapted from Barnes & Noble.
Albert Bouvet

Albert Bouvet (28 February 1930 - 20 May 2017) was a French professional cyclist. He won Paris-Tours in 1956 and remained the last Frenchman to win until Jacky Durand won in 1998. His name is also associated with Paris-Roubaix, as an organiser and discoverer of new sections of pave. He was born in Melle, Ille-et-Vilaine.
Bouvet died on 20 May 2017 in Paris at the age of 87.
Tergnier

Tergnier is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Tergnier is linked by train to Paris gare du Nord.
Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia

The Artaxiads (Georgian: artashesiani, Artasesiani), a branch of the dynasty of Armenia that ruled Iberia (ancient Georgia) from c. 90 BC to 30 AD. Little is known about the early years of the Iberian Artaxiad rule. They seem to have been under the influence of their Armenian cousins to whom Iberia had gotten a significant portion of its territory. In 65 BC, their kingdom was attacked by Rome and the dynasty was forced to sign a peace treaty.
Habib Thiam

Habib Thiam (21 January 1933 - 26 June 2017) was a Senegalese politician. He served as Prime Minister of Senegal on two occasions, from 1 January 1981 to 3 April 1983, and again from 8 April 1991 until 3 July 1998. He was born in Dakar, Senegal. He also served as President of the National Assembly of Senegal from 1983 to 1984.
He was married to Anne Majken nee Hessner, a native of Denmark and former member of the Danish parliament for the Social Democratic Party. They had two daughters.
Thiam died on 26 June 2017 in Dakar at the age of 84.
El Oued Province

El Oued is a Saharan province of Algeria. The capital is El Oued.
Division
The province has 12 districts and 30 communes or municipalities.
Ligerz

Ligerz () is a municipality of the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Lordship of Ireland

The Lordship of Ireland was mainly made as a colony of the Kingdom of England mainly put on maps as England with them lording a lot of land to the English like how they lost Dublin (their capital) to England which was bad for the Irish throne that later changed in the long run when England (under Henry) made it that Ireland would become its own kingdom but like the lord ship the monarch would remain the one in charge of England (and later Scotland).
Sahih al-Tirmidhi

Jami at-Tirmizi (), also known as Sunan at-Tirmizi, is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). It was collected by At-Tirmidhi. Sunnis regard this collection as fifth in strength of their six major hadith collections.
Mart Crowley

Mart Crowley (August 21, 1935 - March 7, 2020) was an American playwright. He was best known for his play The Boys in the Band. Crowley's sequel to The Boys in the Band was entitled The Men from the Boys. He was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Crowley died in Manhattan on March 7, 2020 from a heart attack caused by surgery at the age of 84.
Imre Nagy

Imre Nagy (7 June 1896 - 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian communist politician. He was born in Kaposvar. He was chairman on two occasions. He was executed by hanging in Budapest.
Washington House of Representatives

The Washington House of Representatives is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature, and along with the Washington State Senate. They make up the legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is made of 98 Representatives from 49 districts.
Samir Rifai

Samir Zaid al-Rifai (),a Jordanian politician and former prime minister. Born in Amman, he worked in several positions, including Secretary-General of the Royal Hashemite Court and Minister of the Royal Court. He also worked as CEO of Dubai Capital Company. Chairman of the Board of Directors of Jordan Dubai for Energy and Infrastructure Investments, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Jordan Dubai for Financial Investments, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Jordan Dubai Islamic Bank. He was also a member of the 26th Senate.
International Union of Architects

International Union of Architects (, or UIA) is an international organization of architects. The organization is based in Paris, France.
Artemision Zeus

The Artemision Zeus is a Greek bronze statue. It dates to the Early Classical period, ca. 460 BC. It stands 2.09 m in height. It was found in the debris of a shipwreck near Cape Artemision in 1926-1928. It is in the National Museum, Athens. There has been some debate whether the statue represents Zeus or Poseidon. Caroline Houser believes it is unlikely the statue is Poseidon because his trident would obscure the statue's face.
Xuanwu Lake

Xuanwu Lake is a lake in Xuanwu District in Nanjing, China. It is surrounded by a park. Local visitors and foreign tourists often visit the Xuanwu Lake.
The lake's area is about 5.02 square kilometers or 1.94square miles, making it the largest former imperial garden lake in China.
History
Dating back to the Qin family of rulers, Xuanwu Lake has a history of about 2,300 years. It was one of the emperor's gardens during the Six Dynasties part of China's history and again under the Ming rulers.
Getting there
The lake and its park are open from 6 to 9. There is a Nanjing Subway station nearby and several bus stops.
Martin Rodbell

Martin Rodbell (December 1, 1925 - December 7, 1998) was an American Biochemist and molecular endocrinologist.
He is best known for discovering G proteins. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1994 for "discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells.". He shared the prize with Alfred G. Gilman.
He died on December 7, 1998 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina from multiple organ failure.
El Hedim Square

El Hedim Square (, "the square of demolition") is a famous square in Meknes, Morocco. The square was built in the years 1672-1674 after the Sultan of Morocco, Moulay Ismail, demolished half of the Old city of Meknes for his palace and the square. the Mansour Gate is in the front of the square.
Berthelange

Berthelange is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Danny Dyer

Danny Dyer (born 24 July 1977) is a British actor. He was born in Custom House, London. Dyer had major roles in Human Traffic, Borstal Boy, Goodbye Charlie Bright, The Football Factory, The Business, Severance and Outlaw.
Career
Dyer has also acted in theatre and on television, including two episodes each of The Bill and Skins, as well as playing Mick Carter in EastEnders (2013-present).
Ångermanland

Angermanland is a historical province in northern Sweden. A major river is the Angerman River.
Hansjörg Auer

Hansjorg Auer (18 February 1984 - 16 April 2019) was an Austrian mountaineer. He is known for his free solo climbs. He is probably best known for his 2007 free solo climb of the fish route (south face) of Marmolada in the Dolomites, northeastern Italy. He was born in Zams, Tyrol.
Auer, along with David Lama and Jess Roskelley, died in an avalanche on 16 April 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on 21 April 2019.
Comet Swift–Tuttle

Comet Swift-Tuttle (109P/Swift-Tuttle) is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 133 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with a period between 20 and 200 years. It was independently discovered by Lewis Swift and Horace Parnell Tuttle in July 1862. It has a well-known orbit and has a comet nucleus 26 km in diameter.
Chinese records show that in 188 AD the comet reached apparent magnitude 0.1. In 1862, the comet was as bright as Polaris. The comet made a return appearance in 1992, and became visible with binoculars. In 2126 it will be a bright naked-eye comet reaching about apparent magnitude 0.7.
It is the parent body of the Perseid meteor shower, perhaps the best known shower and among the most reliable in performance.
Near-Earth orbit
A close encounter with Earth is predicted for the comet's return to the inner Solar System in the year 4479, around Sept. 15; the closest approach is estimated to be 0.03-0.05 AU, with a probability of impact of 1, or 0.0001%.
Comet Swift-Tuttle has been described as "the single most dangerous object known to humanity". However, the probability of Earth impact per orbit is about a million to one against. It is estimated as 2 (0.000002%). It is the largest Solar System object that makes repeated close approaches to Earth with a relative velocity of 60 km/s.
An unusual aspect of its orbit is that it is captured into a 1:11 orbital resonance with Jupiter; it completes one orbit for every 11 of Jupiter.
Hibernian F.C.

Hibernian Football Club is a professional football club based at Easter Road in Edinburgh, Scotland. Hibernian Football Club commonly known as Hibs. They play in the Scottish Premiership. Their city rivals are Hearts. It is one of three SPFL clubs in the city, the others being their Edinburgh derby rivals Hearts and Edinburgh City. Hibernian was founded in 1875 by Irish immigrants, but support for the club is now based on geography rather than ethnicity or religion. The Irish heritage of Hibernian is still reflected, however, in its name, colours and badge.
In 1887 Hibernian defeated Preston North End in a match nicknamed the Association Football Championship of the World decider, because of the two teams' achievements in their domestic cup trophies. Hibs enjoyed enormous success throughout the 1940s and 50s where they won the 1947/8, 1950/1 and 1951/2 League Competitions. Their not-so-secret weapon was the attacking formation known as 'The Famous Five' consisting of Bobby Johnstone, Willie Ormond, Lawrie Reilly, Gordon Smith and Eddie Turnbull.
Hibs became the first British team to enter European competition in 1955. They competed in the Champions Cup and gave a fantastic performance against the German club, Rot Weiss Essen, winning 4-1 and drawing 1-1 on the return match in Scotland.
Hibernian F.C. was in grave danger of being closed down at the beginning of the 1990s when Wallace Mercer of rivals, Hearts of Midlothian, decided he wanted just one main club in Edinburgh. However, the club was saved in 1991 by Sir Tom Farmer CBE.
Hibernian became the first team to be relegated via the SPFL playoffs in 2014. In 2016 they ended their 114 year wait for the Scottish Cup, winning a memorable final against Rangers 3-2.
In 2019, Tom Farmer sold the club to Ron Gordon. Ron Gordon sadly passed away in 2023.
Current squad
As of June 15 2008.
Babiker Awadalla

Babiker Awadalla (2 March 1917 - 17 January 2019) was a Sudanese Arab nationalist politician. He was born in Gitena, White Nile State.
He held the position of Speaker of the Parliament from 1954 to 1957, and became Chief Judge in 1964. In 1966, he resigned from the court in protest of the government's refusal to reinstate the Sudanese Communist Party, which the court had held to be unconstitutionally banned from parliament. After 1972, he moved to Egypt, and later Dublin, Ireland, where he lived until his death. He turned 100 in March 2017.
Awadalla was the oldest living former head of state or government, a title he has held from the death of Do Muoi on 1 October 2018. Awadalla died on 17 January 2019 in Dublin, aged 101.
Alamo Fire (2017)

The Alamo Fire was a wildfire in San Luis Obispo County, California. The fire started on July 6, 2017 at 3:44 PM and destroyed 28,687 acres. The fire was near the Twitchell Reservoir. It was fully contained on 19 July 2017. The fire destroyed one house and one structure. The cause is still being investigated.
Akron, Alabama

Akron () is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Claude Lorrain

Claude Lorrain (c. 1600 - 23 November 1682) was a French painter, etcher, and draughtsman of the Baroque era. In French, the name "le Lorrain" is sometimes used for him.
Mattias Jonson

Mattias Jonson (born 16 January 1974) is a Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.
Lupburg

Lupburg is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.
Ashland, Kentucky

Ashland is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Boyd County and in 2000 21,981 people were living in Ashland .
WWE Diva Jillian Hall was born in Ashland.
Light rail

Light rail or light rail transit (LRT) is a form of urban rail public transportation. Generally it can carry fewer people and has a lower speed than heavy rail/metro systems, but it can carry more people and has a higher speed than street-running tram systems. The term is normally used to refer to rail systems with rapid transit-style features that usually use electric rail cars operating mostly in private rights-of-way separated from other traffic but sometimes, if necessary, mixed with other traffic in city streets. Modern light rail technology is highly flexible in how it can be used, and whether any given system is considered a true rapid transit system or not depends on its implementation.
Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge

Fitzwilliam College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It is often called Fitz from the students. It was created in 1966, but it is based on earlier student groups and associations. These began in 1869 with the idea of helping poor people to study at Cambridge. Today the college has around 750 students and is one of the largest. Fitzwilliam has the tradition of doing quite well in the sports.
Some very famous people have studied at this College, like Charles Scott Sherrington and Albert Szent-Gyorgyi who both won Nobel Prizes.
The name of the college comes from the Fitzwilliam family.
Lorne Michaels

Lorne Michaels (born November 17, 1944) is the creator of Saturday Night Live. He has also produced movies. Michaels was born in Toronto. He moved to Los Angeles in 1968. He is the executive producer of The Tonight Show as well as Late Night with Seth Meyers. Michaels was given an Honorary Doctorate from Ryerson University in 1999.
Hans-Peter Kaul

Hans-Peter Kaul (25 July 1943 - 21 July 2014) was a German international law scholar and former diplomat and international judge.
From 11 March 2003 until 1 July 2014, he served as Judge at the International Criminal Court in The Hague.
At the ICC, Judge Kaul was President of the Pre-Trial Division from 2004 until March 2009 and again in 2014. He was also the Court's Vice-President from 2009 to 2012.
In 2014, he resigned from the ICC for health reasons but his condition became worse. Kaul died on 22 July 2014, aged 70.
Evelyn Venable

Evelyn Venable (October 18, 1913 - November 15, 1993) was an American actress. She performed as the Blue Fairy in Pinocchio, a 1940 movie. She also played the mother of Shirley Temple in the movie The Little Colonel.
Venable was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died from cancer in Idaho, aged eighty.
Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs), also known as epidermoid carcinomas, is made up of a number of different types of cancer that result from squamous cells.
These cells form on the surface of the skin, on the lining of hollow organs in the body, and on the lining of the respiratory and digestive tracts.
Awesomeness (company)

Awesomeness (an abbreviation of it's full name AwesomenessTV) is a Los Angeles-based film and television studio owned by Paramount Digital Studios, a division of Paramount Global.
Perry Johnson (businessman)

Perry Johnson (born January 23, 1948) is an American businessman, politician and author. He has written books on topics relating to business. He is a member of the Republican Party. Johnson ran for Governor of Michigan in the 2022 election for the Republican nomination, but was disqualified.
In February 2023, Johnson announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 election.
Early life
Johnson was born in Dolton, Illinois. Johnson earned a degree in mathematics from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, with a minor in economics. He also went to a graduate program for psychology at the University of Detroit.
Written works
Johnson has written multiple books on quality assurance, the process of creating a standard for the quality of a good or service. He has written books on multiple quality standards, such as ISO 9000, ISO 14000, and AS9100 for aerospace.
2022 Michigan gubernatorial campaign
In 2021, Johnson announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the governor of Michigan. He launched his campaign for governor in January 2021. Johnson did not meet the requirement of 15,000 valid signatures necessary to appear on the ballot after it was found that 9,400 of the signatures his campaign submitted where invalid and fraudulent.
2024 presidential campaign
On March 2, 2023, Perry Johnson announced his bid for president in 2024. He has filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to form a committee for his presidential campaign. Johnson also ran a Super Bowl commercial in Iowa for his campaign.
Walker County, Texas

Walker County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 76,400 people lived there. The county seat is Huntsville.
Ryan Howard (The Office)

Ryan Bailey Howard (born May 5, 1979) is a fictional character on the US television series The Office. He is played by the show's writer, director, and executive producer B. J. Novak. He is based on Ricky Howard from the original British version of The Office. In season 7, he marries Kelly Kapoor played by Mindy Kaling.
Maggie Simpson

Margaret "Maggie" Simpson is a fictional character shown in the animated television series The Simpsons. She is a baby.
Character
Like most babies, Maggie copies what she sees around her. She once hit Homer on the head with a mallet, shot a suction dart at his picture and attacked him with a pencil in imitation of Itchy and Scratchy. Maggie is also very accurate with a gun, she shot Mr. Burns in "Who Shot Mr. Burns".
Characteristics
During the early episodes, Maggie's well-known feature would be to trip over her clothes and fall on her face causing a loud smack on the floor. Throughout the early episodes, Maggie fell down 39 times.
History
Creation
Maggie was named after Matt Groening's sister Maggie Groening. She often sucked on a pacifier and wore a sleep suit like Maggie. Groening thought that it would be funny to have a baby character that did not talk and never grew up, but showed any emotions that the scene needed.
Voice
With few exceptions, Maggie never speaks but is aware of what is going around her. Maggie has spoken in "Good Night", the first cartoon to air on The Tracey Ullman Show. When the rest of the family falls asleep, she speaks and her voice is played by Liz Georges.
Maggie's first word spoken in the normal television show of the series happened in "Lisa's First Word", when she was voiced by Elizabeth Taylor and says, "Daddy" in an empty room. Elizabeth Taylor as Maggie was later named the 13th greatest guest spot in the history of the show. James Earl Jones, who voiced Maggie in "Treehouse of Horror V" was in seventh place. She would later have small sentences in "Treehouse of Horror IX", voiced by Harry Shearer, who used his Kang voice. Her squeaks and occasional speaking parts are regularly done by Nancy Cartwright or Yeardley Smith. Jodie Foster voiced the Howard Roark-inspired Maggie in the Season 20 episode "Four Great Women and a Manicure".
Homoromanticism

Homoromanticism is a romantic orientation. A homoromantic person is most likely to have romantic relationship with a person of the same gender or sex. Homoromantic people can have any sexual orientation. The term homoromantic is useful for asexual people to express their affection. Some homoromantic people may also identify as lesbian or gay man.
The term was created in on-line communities, such as Asexual Visibility and Education Network.
Tipton St John

This is about the village in the Devon. For other places called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).
Tipton St John is a village in the parish of Ottery St Mary in the county of Devon in England. About 350 people live there. The village is near the River Otter.
Railway
The Tipton St Johns railway station closed in 1967.
Facilities
The village has a pub called The Golden Lion.
The village primary school has 97 students and 16 staff. It is run by Devon County Council.
The post office closed down in 2008.
Keke Geladze

Ekaterine Giorgis asuli Geladze (5 February 1858 - 4 June 1937), commonly known as "Keke", was the mother of Joseph Stalin.
Maria Kaczyńska

Maria Helena Kaczynska (; nee Mackiewicz; 21 August 1942 - 10 April 2010) was the First Lady of Poland from 2005 through 2010. She was the wife of President Lech Kaczynski.
On 10 April 2010, 10:41 MSD (06:41 UTC), Maria Kaczynska, and her husband, Polish President Lech Kaczynski, died when the Polish Air Force Tupolev Tu-154M they were aboard crashed while attempting to land at Smolensk-North Airport in the Russian city of Smolensk. All 89 passengers on board and the 7 crew members were killed.
Ben Mendelsohn

Paul Benjamin "Ben" Mendelsohn (born 3 April 1969) is an Australian movie, television, stage and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Andrew "Pope" Cody in Animal Kingdom, Russell in Killing Them Softly, John Daggett in The Dark Knight Rises, Orson Krennic in Rogue One, King George VI in Darkest Hour and as Nolan Sorrento in Ready Player One.
Mendelsohn was born on 3 April 1969 in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Emma Forrest since 2012.
List of record labels: 0–9

This is a list of notable record labels starting with numbers.
Seneca–Cayuga Nation

The Seneca-Cayuga Nation is a United States federally recognized tribe of the Seneca people. They are in the northeast of Oklahoma, United States. They are originally from the Iroquois. They used to live around Ohio and New York. The other Seneca tribes are in New York. They are the Seneca Nation of Indians and the Tonawanda Band of Seneca.
Amtrak Cascades

The Amtrak Cascades is a passenger train in the United States and Canada. It goes up and down the Pacific Northwest, from Vancouver to Seattle to Portland to Eugene, Oregon. It takes its name from the Cascade Mountains.
The train is run by Amtrak and gets money from Washington and Oregon. It stops in 18 cities. The Cascades name started being used in 1998; trains were already running under different names.
Ernest McFarland

Ernest William "Mac" McFarland (October 9, 1894 - June 8, 1984) was an American politician. He is the only Arizonan to serve in the highest office in all three branches of Arizona government, two at the state level, one at the federal level.
He was a Democratic Senator from Arizona from 1941 to 1953 (Majority Leader from 1951 to 1953) before he was the tenth governor of Arizona from 1955 to 1959. Finally, McFarland sat as Chief Justice on the Arizona Supreme Court in 1968.
Dacia

The Roman province of Dacia was in the Balkans. It included Transylvania, Banat and Oltenia in the modern Romania, and Muntenia and southern Moldova. It did not include the nearby regions of Moesia.
It was a big district in Central Europe of the Roman Empire. The northern part of the border was made up of the Carpathians; the southern part of the border of Dacia was made up of the Danube River, and the western part of the border of Dacia was made up of the Tisza River. Along the borders many Roman strongpoints built. The Dacia district protected the Empire from foreign tribes of the north east side.
The place where Dacia once was is now made up of Romania and Moldova, along with some parts of Hungary, Bulgaria and Ukraine. The capital of Dacia was Sarmizegetusa. The name of Romania came probably from the idea of the former "Romans country".
Dacia was added to the Roman Empire in its earliest days by the Emperor Trajan. Despite its wealth, it was the first province from which Rome withdrew.
A Sixth Part of the World

A Sixth Part of the World () is a 1926 Soviet documentary movie directed by Dziga Vertov.
Automaton

An Automaton (one automaton, several automata) is a concept from mathematics. Sometimes the concept is called state machine. It is like an abstract machine.
Such a machine can be given input, which is either rejected, or accepted. It's like a vending machine. When something is bought, coins (or money) needs to be inserted into the machine. If these are the right coins, they are accepted, and the requested item is dropped so it can be removed. If the coins are wrong, they are rejected.
Internally, the automaton has different states it can be in. Feeding it input may (or may not) change its state. That way, the automaton goes through all the input, consuming one item (which mathematicians call a symbol) at a time. When no symbol is left, the automaton is in a certain state. This may be an final state. In this case the input is accepted. Otherwise, the input is rejected.
If the machine has a countable, finite number of states, it is called finite state machine. A diagram that shows all the states, and transitions of such a machine is called finite state diagram.
Problems
Like in real life, there are machines that are too complex to understand. The mathematician and computer scientists therefore ask themselves if a certain automaton is minimal. If it is not minimal, there must be another automaton with fewer states that can do the same thing. An example of an automaton is the Turing machine.
List of Austrian football champions

The Austrian football champions are the winners of the highest league of football in Austria. Since the 1974-75 season the Austrian Football Bundesliga runs the competition.
Michel Foucault

Michel Foucault (October 15, 1926 - June 25, 1984) was a French philosopher and historian. He wrote about many topics, and influenced many other thinkers.
Foucault studied institutions such as psychiatric wards, hospitals, schools, and prisons, to figure out how they affected the people living in them. He was gay. He also studied the history of sexuality and, later in his life, wrote about homosexuality.
He is often called a postmodernist or post-structuralist philosopher. Some philosophers claim that some of his ideas were influenced by existentialism. However, Foucault rejected all of these labels.
Early life
Foucault was born in 1926 in Poitiers, France. His father, Paul Foucault, was a surgeon. He attended the Jesuit College Saint-Stanislas. After World War II Foucault studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure. While attending university, he became depressed, and tried to kill himself.
Foucault became very interested in psychology. He got a degree in philosophy and a degree in psychology. Foucault joined the French Communist Party from 1950 to 1953. He left the Communist Party because he was sad about all of the people that Stalin was killing in the Soviet Union.
University professor
In the early 1950s, he taught at the Ecole Normale. Then he began teaching psychology at the University of Lille. In 1954 Foucault published his first book, Maladie mentale et personnalite. In the mid-1950s, he worked at Warsaw University and at the University of Hamburg.
He returned to France in 1960 to become a philosophy professor at the University of Clermont-Ferrand. In the mid-1960s, Foucault moved with his lover to Tunis (in North Africa), and got a job teaching at the University of Tunis. In 1966 he published Les Mots et les choses (The Order of Things), which was very popular. In 1968 he returned to France, where he published L'archeologie du savoir (The Archaeology of Knowledge).
In the late 1960s, after France had huge student protests and riots, the French government created a new experimental university at Vincennes. Foucault became the first head of its philosophy department. Foucault joined students in occupying administration buildings and fighting with police.
In 1970, Foucault became a Professor of the History of Systems of Thought at the College de France. His political involvement now increased. His male lover Defert joined the ultra-Maoist Gauche Proletarienne (GP). Foucault then wrote Surveiller et Punir (Discipline and Punish), about prisons and schools.
Final years
In the late 1970s, Foucault wrote books about the history of sexuality. Foucault began to spend more time in the United States, at the University at Buffalo. In 1978 Foucault toured Iran to support the new revolutionary Islamic government. Foucault died of an AIDS-related illness in Paris on 26 June 1984.
Maple (CAS)

Maple is a commercial computer algebra system created (made) by Waterloo Maple Inc.
Flowers and Trees

Flowers and Trees is a 1932 Walt Disney cartoon which won the first ever Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.