kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Probability

Probability is a part of applied mathematics. It has to do with chance, the study of things that might happen or might not happen.
For example, using probability, one can show that by throwing a coin up in the air and letting it land, half of the time it will land with one side facing up, and half of the time with the other side facing up. Many coins have a picture of the face of a famous person on one side, and something else on the other side. Often people call the side with the face "heads", and the other side "tails".
The probability (p) of an event E, written , is always between zero (impossible) and one (certain).
If we roll a die (plural: dice), then the chance that it will land on 1 is 1/6 (because there are 6 numbers on a die). Similarly, the chance it will land on 2 is also 1/6. The chance it will land on any number between 1 and 6 is 1, because every time we roll the die, it will always land on a number between 1 and 6.
Probability can be figured out using mathematics. For example, if one rolls six dice, the chance of them getting a number more than ten is not obvious, but can be figured out using math and science.
One of the most interesting things about chance is that to figure out the probability that two things will both happen, one usually multiply their two probabilities together. For example, suppose that one wants to know the probability of rolling two dice and getting a certain combination (it could be two 6s or a 3 then a 5, just any two). The possibility of getting a 3 is one in six (), and the possibility of getting a 5 is also one in six, so the chances of getting a 3 then a 5 is x= 1/36. If that number is expressed as somewhere between 0 and 1, it equals 0.027...7, which is fairly low. The possibility of getting a 3, then a 5, and then a 2 would be xx= 1/216 or 0.00463, which is a much lower probability.
Ideas of probability
People like Jacob Bernoulli, Pierre-Simon Laplace, or Christiaan Huygens used the word probability, as described above. Other people thought about frequencies; the notion of probability is usually called frequency probability.
List of People's Television Network stations and channels

These are the channels of the People's Television Network in the Philippines.
Tropical Storm Allison (1989)

Tropical Storm Allison is a storm that struck Texas and west central Louisiana during June 1989. It was responsible for $500 million in damage and eleven deaths. The storm formed from a westward moving tropical wave merged with the remnants of Pacific Hurricane Cosme. Despite the damage, the name Allison was not retired. However, in June 2001, another Tropical Storm Allison caused major damage in the same areas, causing the name Allison to be retired.
Mother goddess

A mother goddess is a goddess that is a personification of motherhood, or of fertility. Sometimes, they are called mother earth or earth mother. This concept is usually coupled with a sky father, or father sky. Very often, the mother goddess is also the mother of other deities.
Novak Djokovic

Novak Djokovic (born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player.
Djokovic has won a record 23 Grand Slam singles titles: the 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2023 Australian Open, the 2016, 2021 and 2023 French Open, the 2011, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021 and 2022 Wimbledon Championships as well as the 2011, 2015, and 2018 US Open. He is the first player since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four Grand Slam tournaments at the same time. He is the third player after Roy Emerson and Rod Laver to win each Grand Slam tournament at least two times, and the first to win each at least three times.
Djokovic was ranked No. 1 in the world for the first time on 4 July 2011. His longest streak at No. 1 was 122 weeks, from 7 July 2014 until 6 November 2016. On 8 March 2021 he reached 311 total weeks at No. 1, which broke the ATP record by Roger Federer. As of 2023, his record is 388 weeks.
He won the ATP Tour Finals in 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2022, and helped Serbia win the Davis Cup in 2010. He won a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He has won a record 38 Masters 1000 series titles, and a single season record six Masters 1000 titles in 2015.
Many tennis critics and former and current players consider Djokovic to be among the greatest tennis players of all time. Djokovic was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in 2012, 2015, 2016 and 2019.
Grand slam record
This table shows Djokovic's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles.
Goumois

Goumois was a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Goumois and Les Pommerats merged into the municipality of Saignelegier.
Tonight (Big Bang EP)

Tonight is the 4th extended play of South Korean band, Big Bang. It is released under YG Entertainment.
Niagara Movement

The Niagara Movement, was a civil rights group of African-American activists who wanted equal rights for blacks. It was led by W. E. B. Du Bois. The movement opposed the Atlanta Compromise by Booker T. Washington.
J. F. R. Jacob

Jacob Farj Rafael Jacob (14 June 1923 - 13 January 2016) was an Indian Army Lieutenant General. He was best known for the role he played in India's victory in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the Liberation of Bangladesh. Jacob, then a Major General, served as the Chief of Staff of the Indian Army's Eastern Command during the war. He also served in World War II and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was the Governor of Goa and Punjab. He was also the administrator of Chandigarh between November 1999 and November 2003.
Jacob was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Bengal Presidency, British India. His family were Baghdadi Jews from Iraq.
Jacob died from pneumonia on 13 January 2016 in New Delhi, aged 92.
Rebreuve-sur-Canche

Rebreuve-sur-Canche is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Boussay, Loire-Atlantique

Boussay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Hangul

Hangeul () (formerly Hangul hangul) is the alphabet (or alphabetic syllabary) used for the Korean language.
It was made by Sejong the Great, the 4th King of the Joseon Dynasty in 1443. It is still being used now. When Hangeul was spreading, King Sejong published Hunminjeong'eum Haeryebon (hunminjeongeum haeryebon). It was picked as the 'Memory of the World' by UNESCO in 1997.
In this book, the design ideas of Hangeul and information about its use were written down in detail. The book Hunminjeong'eum Haeryebon states the two design ideas of Hangeul. The first one is that the consonants of Hangeul look like vocal organs. The second one is that the vowels of Hangeul are based on Cheonji'in (ceonjiin). Cheonji'in refers to the three elements of philosophy which are sky (ceon), earth (ji) and human (in). Because of these ideas, Hangeul is well known for being easy to learn.
Although it was only used by the lower classes at first, Hangeul became the official writing script of Korea in the late 19th century. Today it is the most used writing system of both North Korea and South Korea. North Korea abolished the use of Hanja, and today North Koreans write only in Hangeul. In South Korea, people write mostly in Hangeul, but sometimes Hanja is still used.
Vowels
Vowels are letters like A, E, O and so on
There are 21 letters for vowels in Hangul.
10 simple ones, aeoiyayeo and oueuyoyu.
11 more complicated combinations: aeyaeeye and wawaeoeweowewiyi.
Meaning:
{|
|-----
| a || eo || i || ya || width="40" | yeo || o || u || eu
| yo || width="40" | yu || ae || yae
| e || width="40" | ye || wa || wae || oe || weo
| we || wi
yi
|-----
| a || eo || i || ya || yeo || o || u || eu
| yo || yu || ae || yae || e || ye || wa || wae || oe || wo
| we || wi
eui
|-----
|}
Those with two small lines are pronounced with an extra "y" first.
Consonants
Consonants are letters like B, G, L, M, N, S and so on.There are 14 simple consonants: gndrmbsjcktphThey can be written two next to each other. Meaning:
The consonants the Korean language uses written in Latin letters are:
B, D, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, T, W, Y.
Blocks
The consonants and vowels are combined into blocks of syllables. A syllable means one vowel and a few consonants, like "han" and "geul".
Max Wright

George Edward Maxwell "Max" Wright (August 2, 1943 - June 26, 2019) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Willie Tanner on the television comedy series ALF.
Wright was born on August 2, 1943 in Detroit, Michigan. He was married to Linda Wright from 1965 until her death in 2017. They had two children, Ben and Daisy.
In January 2000, Wright was arrested for drunken driving in Los Angeles, California. Wright had another DUI arrest in 2003.
In 1995, he was diagnosed with lymphoma. He was remission until the cancer returned in early 2019. Wright died on June 26, 2019 at his home in Englewood, New Jersey from the disease at the age of 75.
Emperor Montoku

was the 55th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
His reign started in 850 and ended in 858.
Traditional narrative
Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina) was . He was also known as Tamura-no-mikado or Tamura-tei.
He was the eldest son of Emperor Ninmyo.
Montoku had six Imperial consorts and 29 Imperial sons.
Events of Montoku's life
Before he became the monarch, he was Crown Prince for 8 years.
6 May 850 (Kasho 3, 21st day of the 3rd month): In the 17th year of Ninmyo-tenno 's reign (Ren Ming Tian Huang 17Nian ), the emperor died. His eldest son received the succession (senso).
850 (Kasho 3, 4th month): Emperor Montoku formally acceded to the throne (sokui). This was confirmed in ceremonies.
850 (Kasho 3, 5th month): The widow of Emperor Saga, who was the mother of Emperor Ninmyo and the grandmother of Emperor Montoku, died.
850 (Kasho 3, 11th month): The emperor named Korehito-shinno, the 4th son of Emperor Montoku as his heir. This 9-month-old baby was also the grandson of Fujiwara no Yoshifusa who was Minister of the Right (udaijin).
855 (Saiko 2, 1st month): The Emishi organized a rebellion. In response, a force of 1,000 men and provisions were sent to the north.
855 (Saiko 2, 5th month): The head of the great statute of Buddha in the Todai-ji fell off.
7 October 858 (Ten'an 2, 27th day of the 8th month): Montoku died at the age of 32.
After his death
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum (misasagi) of Montoku is in Kyoto. The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine at this location. The site is formally named Tamura no misasagi.
Eras of reign
The years of Montoku's reign are identified by more than one era name or nengo.
Marles-sur-Canche

Marles-sur-Canche is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Victor Garber (politician)

Victor Garber (September 14, 1919 - April 7, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1959 to 1965 and again from 1979 to 1981. He was a businessman in the agriculture industry. He was born in Big Horn, Wyoming.
Garber turned 100 in September 2019. He died in Big Horn on April 7, 2021 at the age of 101.
Gollhofen

Gollhofen is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Angela Buxton

Angela Buxton (16 August 1934 - 15 August 2020) was a British tennis player. She won the women's doubles title at both the French Championships and Wimbledon in 1956 with her playing partner, Althea Gibson. She was born in Liverpool.
Buxton wrote the tennis books Tackle Tennis This Way, Starting Tennis, and Winning Tennis and Doubles Tactics.
Buxton died on 15 August 2020 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, at the age of 85.
STS-1

STS-1 was the first flight of the space shuttle. It launched on April 12, 1981 and landed on April 14. It was launched 20 years after the first manned space flight. The space shuttle used was Columbia. Space Shuttle Columbia orbited the Earth 37 times in this mission.
Dušan Jovanović (theatre director)

Dusan Jovanovic (1 October 1939 -- 31 December 2020) was a Slovene theatre director, playwright and essayist. He was known for his experimental satirical theatre. In 2005, he became president of the Preseren Foundation.
Jovanovic died on 31 December 2020 at aged 81.
Tomorrow, on April 3rd...

Tomorrow, on April 3rd... () is a 1969 Soviet comedy movie directed by Igor Maslennikov. It stars Eneken Aksel, Lyudmila Volynskaya, and Viktor Ilichyov.
Madisonville, Louisiana

Madisonville is a town in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 748 at the 2010 census.
Callulina dawida

The Taita warty frog or Taita Hills warty frog (Callulina dawida) is a frog. It lives in Kenya. It lives in forests high in the Taita Hills. People have only seen it higher than 1400 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog can be as big as 35 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be as big as 55 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is warty and can be dark brown, light brown, dark gray, light gray, or orangish or yellowish in color.
This frog lays eggs during the dry season. The female frog lays eggs on the ground in the forest. The female frog sits on the eggs until they all hatch. Small frogs called froglets hatch out of the eggs. They are never tadpoles.
Two of the reasons this frog is critically endangered are because it lives in a small place and because human beings change that place.
Maumusson, Loire-Atlantique

Maumusson is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Vallons-de-l'Erdre.
Hohenpolding

Hohenpolding is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.
Hikaru Kitagawa

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kitagawa was born in Kanazawa on May 10, 1997. After graduating from JFA Academy Fukushima, she joined Urawa Reds in 2015. She played as regular right side back from first season. However her opportunity to play decreased from 2017. In September 2018, she moved to Albirex Niigata.
Kitagawa played for the Japan U-17 national team at 2014 U-17 World Cup and the Japan U-20 national team at 2016 U-20 World Cup. Japan won the championship at U-17 World Cup and the 3rd place at U-20 World Cup. In 2017, she was selected the Japan national team for 2017 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 1, she debuted against Spain. She played 5 games for Japan in 2017.
Insjön

Insjon is a locality in Leksand Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,149 people lived there.
Bob Graham

Daniel Robert "Bob" Graham (born November 9, 1936) is a retired American politician. He was a well known member of the Democratic Party.
Graham has never lost an election. His career started with being a state legislator (Representative 1966-1969, and Senator 1971-1979).
Career
Early career
In 1978 he was elected Governor of Florida. His Lt. Governor was Wayne Mixson. Graham was reelected in 1982, when he won 65% over a Republican candidate, Skip Bafalis.
He was a popular Governor. He did much to protect the environment. He also oversaw restart of state executions (as first time since 1964), when 16 people were electrocuted. The first of them, John Spenkelink, was the first to die in the electric chair since 1966 in the United States. He was the second to be executed since 1967 (after Gary Gilmore in Utah in January 1977).
Later career
Graham was elected to the United States Senate in 1986, defeating sitting Senator Paula Hawkins. He served as Senator from 1985 to 2005, when he retired. He resigned from governorship on January 3, 1985, three days before the swearing-in of the governor-elect, Republican Robert Martinez. For this time Mixson assumed his duties, making him the shortest serving governor in Florida history.
From 2001 to 2003 Graham was a chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.
Attempted careers
In early 2003 he decided to run for President but, after poor results in an opinion polls, he resigned and later supported John Kerry, who won the Democratic nomination. He was regarded as possible Kerry Vice Presidential candidate, but Kerry chose John Edwards.
Graham voted in 2002 against intervention in Iraq.
Vauxhall Astra

Vauxhall Astra is a car produced by Vauxhall since 1980. It was first just branded as a Vauxhall, since 1991 it has also been sold as a Opel, a Holden and a Chevrolet. From 2007 to 2009 it was sold as a Saturn.
Manuel Roxas

Manuel Acuna Roxas (January 1, 1892 - April 15, 1948) was a Filipino politician. He was the President of the Philippine Commonwealth (1946) and the first President of the Third Philippine Republic (1946 - 1948). He was a Minister of the Philippine Commonwealth, Secretary of Finance (1938 - 1941) and Executive Secretary of Third Philippine Republic (1942). The Philippine Commonwealth was abolished after he was elected as President of the Third Philippine Republic.
Early life and career
Roxas was born in January 1892. After studying as a lawyer at the University of the Philippines, he started his career as a secretary to Judge Cayetano Arellano. He began his political career as councilor at Capiz, later on becoming governor in the province. He also became a speaker at congress. During this time, Roxas became co-chairman of the OsRox mission together with Sergio Osmena and achieved the Hare Hawes Cutting Independence Act of 1933. This act promised to grant Philippine independence after 10 years but because of threats on imposed tariffs, especially in agriculture, it was highly debated on American and Filipino congress. In the end, it was decided that Philippine independence is only possible if the Philippines accept to keep U.S. military bases, a decision rejected by the Philippine Congress.
Presidency
Because of World War II, the Philippines had a difficult time rehabilitating its economy. After he was elected president, Roxas established the Rehabilitation Finance Corporation, which helped many Filipinos who lost their homes, and created the Central Bank of the Philippines, which funded the lack of food supply in the country. He also requested help from the United States under the Philippine Rehabilitation Act and the Tydings Rehabilitation Act. This was used in turn to fix damaged roads, bridges, and buildings.
In consequence for receiving rehabilitation funds from the U.S., Roxas was forced to accept the preconditioned Philippine Trade Act or Bell Trade Act of 1946. He was also forced to sign the Military Bases Agreement which proposed to keep 23 military bases of the United States under 99 years inside the country.
Despite his efforts of rehabilitation, the Roxas administration was known for its corruption, rise of unemployment, and failure of land policies that led to the outbreak of the Hukbalahap rebellion.
Death
His presidency ended when he died on April 15,1948 while delivering a speech at the Clark Air Force Base because of a heart attack. His vice president, Elpidio Quirino, became president.
Jean-Pierre Bastiani

Jean-Pierre Bastiani (6 June 1950 - 27 August 2021) was a French politician. Bastiani was born in Toulouse, France. Bastiani was a member of the National Assembly between 1993 until 1997. Bastiani was Mayor of Auterive between 1989 until 2008 and again from 2014 until 2018.
Bastiani died on 27 August 2021 at the age of 71.
Three Days of the Condor

Three Days of the Condor is a 1975 American mystery thriller directed by Sydney Pollack and was based on the 1974 novel Six Days of the Condor by James Grady. It stars Robert Redford, Faye Dunaway, Max von Sydow, Cliff Robertson, John Houseman, Addison Powell, Helen Stenborg, Walter McGinn and Tina Chen. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1976.
Xunta de Galicia

The Xunta de Galicia (; "Regional Government of Galicia") is a decision-making body of the government of the autonomous community of Galicia. It has the President, the Vice-President(s) and the cabinet ministers (Conselleiros).
Quevauvillers

Quevauvillers is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Fox Entertainment Group

Fox Entertainment Group was an American entertainment company. It owns places that movies are produced, television networks and others. It is named after William Fox.
House of Representatives (Japan)

The is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.
The House of Representatives has 465 members, elected for a four-year term.
Guinea-Bissau national football team

Guinea-Bissau national football team is the national football team of Guinea-Bissau.
Bibsys

BIBSYS is an administrative agency run by the Ministry of Education and Research in Norway. They help organize research data and library metadata.
Carlos Veiga

Carlos Alberto Wahnon de Carvalho Veiga (; born October 21, 1949) is a Cape Verdean politician. He was Prime Minister of Cape Verde from April 4, 1991 to July 29, 2000.
In the 2001 presidential election, Veiga ran for President of Cape Verde, but lost to Pedro Pires of the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) in the second round of voting. He ran again for presidency in 2006, but he was defeated again by Pires. He ran again in 2021, once again losing the general election.
Reinbeck, Iowa

Reinbeck is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Miuccia Prada

Miuccia Prada (born Maria Bianchi; 10 May 1949) is an Italian fashion designer. She designs for Prada. In 1992 she started a second fashion label, Miu Miu. Prada is the youngest granddaughter of Mario Prada. She was born in Milan.
Personal life
She met Patrizio Bertelli in 1977, and married him a year later.
Wide Blue Yonder (movie)

Wide Blue Yonder () is a 2010 Norwegian British black comedy movie directed by Robert Young and based on the play by Hugh Janes. It stars Brian Cox, Lauren Bacall, James Fox, Hege Schoyen, Ingrid Bolso Berdal and it was distributed by Europafilm.
Yakuza (video game)

Yakuza known in Japan as is an beat 'em up action-adventure games developed by Sega NE R&D and published by Sega.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey

Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517-1547) was an English nobleman and poet.
Biography
Henry Howard was born in Hunsdon, Hertfordshire in 1517, during the reign of Henry VIII. His father was Thomas Howard. His mother was Elizabeth Stafford. He took the title of Earl of Surrey in 1524. Today he is known chiefly under that name. In 1532 he married Frances the Vere, who was fourteen years old at the time. Then he became a soldier and fought in Scotland in 1542 and in France and Flanders from 1543 to 1545. He was wounded in the siege of Montreuil. After he came back to England he was accused of treason, as was his father. Henry Howard was executed by beheading in the Tower of London at the age of thirty on 19 January 1547. His father was sentenced to death, too. He was however saved, as the king Henry VIII died. He was kept in prison for some years. He was set free by queen Mary.
Works
Henry Howard is known mainly for two reasons. First, he wrote sonnets. He is often regarded as one of the fathers of English sonnet. He introduced a new rhyme pattern for English sonnet that runs abab cdcd efef gg. Today it is called Shakespearian sonnet, but Surrey was first to use it. Second, he invented blank verse that is unrhymed iambic pentameter. This metre was later used by Thomas Kyd in drama and by John Milton in epic poems. Everyone knows blank verse from Shakespeare's works. Henry Howard used blank verse in his translations from Virgil.
Yip Man

Yip Man (October 1, 1893 December 2, 1972), also known as Ip Man, was the first teacher to teach martial arts Wing Chun openly. He taught Hong Kong students, who spread Wing Chun around the world. Later, Ip Man was the teacher of Bruce Lee, Chu Shong-tin (who taught then-Australian Jim Fung) and others.
After Ip Man died, the teacher Duncan Leung taught Wing Chun in Hong Kong from 1945 to 1969.
Nowadays, Wing Chun is taught around the world. Many children do Wing Chun.
Slate gray

Slate gray is a gray color with a little bit of azure blue in it. It is the usual color of the material slate.
The first recorded use of slate gray as a color name in English was in 1705.
Han Seung-soo

Han Seung-soo (born 28 December 1936) is a South Korean politician. He was Prime Minister of South Korea from 29 February 2008 to 28 September 2009, and was the President of the 56th session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, in 2001 and 2002.
In 2004, he was honored as an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) by Queen Elizabeth II.
Pratteln

Pratteln (Swiss German: Brattele) is a city of the district of Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
The municipality is located on the A3 motorway.
Shorewood, Minnesota

Shorewood is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Te Puke

Te Puke is a small town in the Bay of Plenty in New Zealand. 6670 people live there. It is famous for kiwifruit, which is grown there. Lots of other fruit is grown there too.
Te Puke means the hill in Maori.
Felsberg, Switzerland

Felsberg () is a municipality of the district Imboden in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica

</noinclude>
<noinclude>The COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().
Antarctica was the last continent to have confirmed cases of COVID-19 and was one of the last regions of the world affected by the pandemic.
The first cases were reported in December 2020, almost a year after the first cases of COVID-19 were seen in China.
Vulvar cancer

Vulvar cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control in or on the vulva. The vulva is the outer part of the female genital organs. It has two folds of skin, called the labia. Vulvar cancer most often occurs on the inner edges of the labia.
Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later. When cancer starts in the vagina, it is called vaginal cancer. The vagina, also called the birth canal, is the hollow, tube-like channel between the bottom of the uterus and the outside of the body. When vulvar cancers are found early, treatment works best.
Emerald (color)

Emerald is a color that is a shade of green. It is light and bright, with a faint bluish cast. The name comes from the color of emerald.
The first written use of emerald as a color name in English was in 1598.
Emerald are highly transparent color . This color is evenly distributed, with no eye-visible color zoning.
Meaning of emerald
The color emerald may be used to represent Ireland. Ireland is often called the emerald isle.
Sarah Landry

Sarah Landry (born 1994) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
She graduated from Auckland University of Technology.
Ascot, Berkshire

Ascot is a large village in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire. It is most famous as the location of Ascot Racecourse, which hosts the Royal Ascot meeting. Ascot Racecourse was founded in 1711 by Queen Anne, with the first race, 'Her Majesty's Plate' running in August of that year.
The name Ascot is Anglo-Saxon and derives from East-Cote meaning the Eastern Cottage, probably a reference to being east of the royal estate at Easthampstead. Ascot has always been the western portion of Sunninghill parish (now called Sunninghill and Ascot) and, for most of its history, largely consisted of dangerous heathland frequented by highwaymen.
Ascot has 20% more Higher and Intermediate managerial, administrative or professional households than the national average. Ascot has a higher rate of home ownership, either outright or via a mortgage than the national average, which suggests that Ascot is a relatively affluent area. The population of Ascot as a whole, is older than the national average. The population of Ascot is also older than the average, making Ascot an older persons location.
383

383 was a common year starting on Sunday.
Events
Niall of the Nine Hostages becomes the first High King of Ireland.
Hadrian's Wall is overrun by the Picts.
January 19 - Arcadius becomes Roman Emperor.
Roman troops in Britain call Magnus Maximus Emperor. He crosses over to the continent and makes Trier his capital.
King Ardashir II dies after a 4-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Shapur III.
Jimmie Durham

Jimmie Durham (July 10, 1940 - November 17, 2021) was an American-Swiss sculptor, essayist and poet. He was active during the civil rights movements of African Americans and Native Americans in the 1960s and 1970s. He spent most of his career in Switzerland.
He said that he was a Cherokee but that claim has been denied by tribal representatives.
Durham died on November 17, 2021 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 81.
Nesslau-Krummenau

Nesslau-Krummenau was a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
History
Nesslau-Krummenau was created on 1 January 2005. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Nesslau-Krummenau and Stein joined together to become the new municipality called Nesslau.
Bastian Obermayer

Bastian Obermayer (born 1977 in Rosenheim) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning German investigative journalist with the Munich-based newspaper Suddeutsche Zeitung (SZ), and the reporter who received the Panama Papers from an anonymous source.
Obermayer is also author of several books, among them the best selling account of the Panama Papers: The Panama Papers: Breaking the Story of How the Rich and Powerful Hide Their Money - co-authored by his colleague Frederik Obermaier.
Edward Albee

Edward Franklin Albee III ( ; March 12, 1928 - September 16, 2016) was an American playwright. He was known for works such as The Zoo Story (1958), The Sandbox (1959), Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1962), and a rewrite of the book for the unsuccessful musical Breakfast at Tiffany's (1966), an adaptation of Truman Capote's 1958 novella of the same name.
In 1963, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? won the Tony Award for Best Play. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1967 for A Delicate Balance, in 1975 for Seascape, and in 1994 for Three Tall Women.
Albee was openly gay and stated that he first knew he was gay at age 12 and a half.
Albee died on September 16, 2016 at his home in Montauck, New York from complications of diabetes, aged 88.
Works
Plays
Works written or adapted by Albee:
Adaptations
Opera libretti
Bartleby (adapted from the short story by Herman Melville) (1961)
The Ice Age (1963, uncompleted)
Essays
Stretching My Mind: Essays 1960-2005 (2005).
Boston Mountains

The Boston Mountains area is a high and deeply dissected plateau. They are located in northern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma. The Oklahoma portion of the range is locally called the Cookson Hills. The rocks of the region are sedimentary layers of the Paleozoic age. The highest ridges and peaks are capped by Pennsylvanian sandstone and shale. The deeply eroded valleys are cut into Mississippian limestones and below that layer Ordovician dolomites.
The Boston Mountains form the southwestern part of the Ozark plateau. They are the highest and most rugged part of the Ozarks. This is because of their young age relative to the other sections. The highest point is 2,578 feet. It has valleys 500 to 1,550 feet deep. Turner Ward Knob (TWK) is the highest named peak. It is in western Newton County, Arkansas and rises to .
The Boston Mountains are the source of several rivers and streams. They flow out from the mountains in all directions. The Boston mountains are the sources of the White River, the Buffalo River, the Kings River and War Eagle Creek. Other rivers and streams having their headwaters in the Boston Mountains include the Illinois River, the Mulberry River, Lee Creek, Frog Bayou, Big Piney Creek, Illinois Bayou, and the Little Red River. To the south, the Arkansas River valley separates the Boston Mountains from the Ouachita Mountains.
Ke Huy Quan

Ke Huy Quan (born August 20, 1971) is a Vietnamese-American actor, stunt choreographer and former child actor.
In the 1980s, he appeared in several movies. His best known roles were as Short Round in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) and Data in The Goonies (1985). After he stopped acting, he worked as a stunt coordinator on many movies, for example X-Men.
He became well known for his role in the 2022 movie Everything Everywhere All at Once, which won him multiple awards such as the Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He is the first Vietnam-born actor to win an Academy Award.
Lunisolar calendar

A lunisolar calendar is a calendar that uses lunar months but solar years. The Hebrew calendar and the Chinese calendar are lunisolar calendars used today.
Özcan Arkoç

Ozcan Arkoc (2 December 1939 - 17 February 2021) was a Turkish footballer. He played as a goalkeeper, He was known for playing for Hamburger SV.
He also played for Austria Wien between 1964 and 1967. He played Hamburger SV for nine seasons and retired in 1975. He played in the European Cup Winners' Cup final in 1968 losing 2-0 to AC Milan.
Ozcan died at aged 81 in Hamburg on 17 February 2021.
United States Department of Commerce and Labor

The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a Cabinet department of the United States government.
The department was created on February 14, 1903. Later, on March 4, 1913 the name changed to the Department of Commerce. Then, its bureaus and agencies specializing in labor moved to the new Department of Labor.
The department was administered by the United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
Stamford, Connecticut

Stamford () is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. At the 2020 census, 135,470 people lived in Stamford. It the third-largest city in the state (behind Bridgeport and New Haven). It is about from Manhattan.
Radical Sportcars

Radical Sportscar is a British company that makes racing cars. The company was founded by amateur drivers and engineers in January 1997.
Hypophosphite

Hypophosphite, also known as phosphonate, is an ion. Its chemical formula is H2PO2-. It contains phosphorus in its +1 oxidation state. It is made by disproportionation of phosphorus in warm alkali. Phosphine is also produced. It is a strong reducing agent. Chemical compounds that contain the hypophosphite ions are called hypophosphites. They are poisonous. Hypophosphites are salts of hypophosphorous acid.
Stapleford Tawney

Stapleford Tawney is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 103 people living in Stapleford Tawney.
Copdock and Washbrook

Copdock and Washbrook is a civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2011, there were 1,114 people living in Copdock and Washbrook.
It has the villages of Copdock and Washbrook, and has the hamlets of Coles Green, Mace Green and Washbrook Street.
Vauchonvilliers

Vauchonvilliers is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Tridentine Mass

Tridentine Mass is the formula of the Roman Rite Catholic Mass that was commonly used before 1969. The Roman Missal contained the Church's guidelines on the Tridentine Mass for the first time in 1570. The missal was changed several times, and the last change to it was made in 1962. The celebration is done almost exclusively in the Latin language. Today, it is permitted as an alternative to the current form of the Mass that was introduced by the Second Vatican Council. There is also a translation into Church Slavonic which uses that language instead of Latin. The Slavonic form is in use mainly in the Balkans.
Saint-Moré

Saint-More is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Washington County, Missouri

Washington County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Potosi. In 2020, 23,514 people lived there. It was organized on August 21, 1813.
Harrie Geelen

Harrie Geelen (born 10 January 1939) is a Dutch illustrator, movie director, animator, translator, writer and poet. In 2014, he was made a knight of the Order of the Dutch Lion. Geelen was born in Heerlen, Netherlands. His best known novel series Kunt u mij de weg naar Hamelen vertellen, mijnheer?, were published in the 1970s.
He studied in Amsterdam, which is where he met his wife Imme Dros. Geelen wrote several well known television children's programs and translated Disney movies into Dutch.
Don't Need the Sun to Shine (To Make Me Smile)

"Don't Need the Sun to Shine (To Make Me Smile)" is a 2001 song by Gabrielle and was taken from her greatest hits album Dreams Can Come True, Greatest Hits Vol. 1. It went to number 4 in Portugal, number 7 in Scotland, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 11 in Denmark, number 13 in New Zealand and charted poorly in Australia where it only made #98.
Track listings
Michael Cullen

Michael or Mick Cullen may refer to:
John Michael Cullen (1927-2001), alias Mike Cullen, Australian ornithologist
Michael Cullen (actor), American actor
Michael Cullen (politician) (born 1945), New Zealand politician
Michael C. Cullen alias Mike Dred (born 1967), British DJ, music producer, and sound engineer
Michael J. Cullen (1884-1936), inventor of the supermarket
Mick Cullen (born 1931), Scottish footballer
All Night Long (All Night)

"All Night Long (All Night)" is a 1983 song by Lionel Ritchie. It was the first single from his second studio album Can't Slow Down. It topped the single charts in Australia, Canada, Finland, the Netherlands, South Africa and the United States. It was re-released as a duet with Guy Sebastian in 2011. It was remade in 2019 by Benjamin Ingrosso.
GB News

GB News is a politically right-leaning news and current affairs television channel in the United Kingdom. It started on 13 June 2021 on Freeview, Sky, YouView, Freesat and Virgin Media. It is jointly owned by British hedge fund manager Sir Paul Marshall, and Legatum, which is headquartered in Dubai. Its CEO is Greek-born Australian Angelos Frangopoulos. Its first chairman was the British journalist Andrew Neil until 13 September 2021, who used to work for the BBC. Its current chairman is British-born investor Alan McCormick, a partner in Legatum. Before its launch, the Financial Times predicted it would be "right-leaning". The Guardian and City A.M. claimed it would be like the American news television channel Fox News.
John Meurig Thomas

Sir John Meurig Thomas or JMT (15 December 1932 - 13 November 2020) was a Welsh scientist, educator, university administrator, and historian. He was known for his work on heterogeneous catalysis, solid-state chemistry, and surface and materials science.
From 1986 to 1991, he was Director of the Royal Institution. In 2016, he was awarded the Royal Medal. Thomas was born in Carmarthenshire, Wales.
Thomas died on 13 November 2020 at the age of 87.
Dylan Lauren

Dylan Lauren (born May 9, 1974) is an American businesswoman. She is the owner of New York City's Dylan's Candy Bar, which claims to be the largest candy store in the world. She founded the company in 2001.
She is the daughter of fashion designer Ralph Lauren and socialite Ricky Lauren.
Lauren was born in New York City. She is Jewish. She married Paul Arrouet in 2011. The couple have two children.
Freilassing

Freilassing (), until 1923 Salzburghofen, is a town in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria. Freilassing can be seen as the biggest suburb of Salzburg.
Virtual private network

A virtual private network, or VPN is a set of technologies which are used to link computers to create a private network. Another network is used to carry the data, which is encrypted. The carrier network will see the packets of data which it routes. To the users of the VPN, it will look like the computers were directly connected to each other.
The VPN model can guarantee the following:
Confidentiality: The carrier network will route the data, but it will be unable to decrypt it.
Sender authentication: People need to authenticate themselves, to be able to use the network.
Message integrity: Messages transported across the network cannot be changed easily while they are in transport. When a message was changed, it is possible to detect this.
In a business context, VPNs are often used to connect different office locations, or to allow people working from outside the company network to access its resources. People can use their computer to connect to their work network and see work websites that cannot be seen on the normal internet.
Similarly, the encryption process allows VPNs to offer anonymity by hiding the user and making it very hard for anyone to track them. As a result, VPNs help make one's online activities on the web anonymous and undecipherable.
VPNs are often used to access websites that are blocked in some countries, like China. Many people also use a VPN to protect their internet activity while using public WiFi.
VPNs can also be used to connect corporate offices to the larger branch offices, also known as site-to-site VPN. This is because direct network connections are impractical between offices that are physically distant.
Common VPN protocols include OpenVPN, Cisco AnyConnect, and IPsec.
Michael O'Donoghue

Michael O'Donoghue (January 5, 1940 - November 8, 1994) was an American writer and performer. He was known for his dark comedy and humor. He was known for his writings for National Lampoon magazine. He was the first head writer of Saturday Night Live. He was born in Sauquoit, New York.
O'Donoghue died on November 8, 1994 in New York City of an intracerebral hemorrhage, aged 54.
Harry Martinson

Harry Martinson (6May 190411February 1978) was a Swedish author, poet and former sailor. In 1949 he was elected into the Swedish Academy. He was awarded a joint Nobel Prize in Literature in 1974 "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos".
Martinson killed himself at a Stockholm hospital by cutting his stomach open with a pair of scissors on 11 February 1978.
Germagno

Germagno is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Norman Thavaud

Norman Thavaud (born 14 April 1987) is a French YouTuber.
Administration

Administration may refer to:
Business
Administration of business, the management of a business
Management, the act of directing people towards achieving a goal
Academic administration, a branch of a place of learning (e.g., a school) that maintains and supervises how it works
Central Administration, the highest administrative department of an organisation
Administration (law), whereby an insolvent company can continue trading under supervision
Government
The executive branch of government under a specific head of government
Public administration, the act of administering public policy as determined by a government
Other
Drug administration, giving someone medication
Military administration, the techniques and systems used in the management of the armed forces
Dominic Blampied

Dominic Blampied was born 10 July, 1996. He is a Jersey cricketer who has played 31 Twenty20 Internationals to date after debuting in May 2019 and made his One-day international debut in 2023.
Paola Zangirolami

Paola Zangirolami (born 22 October 1984) is an Italian rugby union player.
On March 22, 2003, she debuted for Italy against France, where her team won (7 to 3). She was a member of the Italian national team for 14 years. She participated in the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens, 2013 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship, 2016 Women's Six Nations Championship, and 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.
Zangirolami moved to London to study and play for Richmond F.C.
Age Ain't Nothing But a Number

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number is the debut studio album by American singer Aaliyah, released under Jive and Blackground Records on May 24, 1994, in the United States. The album was produced by fellow R&B singer R. Kelly (who also wrote most of the material for the album). It was around the time that both Aaliyah and R. Kelly secretly got married. The album features mainly R&B and hip hop songs that were influenced by the popular new jack swing genre.
Mohammad Shtayyeh

Mohammad Ibrahim Shtayyeh () (born 17 January 1959) is a Palestinian politician, academic and economist. He became prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority in March 2019.
Oleg Karavaychuk

Oleg Nikolayevich Karavaichuk (; December 28, 1927 - June 13, 2016) was a Soviet and Russian composer, author of music for many movies and theater performances. He was born in Kiev. Karavaychuk worked with Sergei Parajanov, Vasily Shukshin, Ilya Averbakh, Kira Muratova (Brief Encounters, The Long Goodbye) and others. Karavaychuk also worked with the avant-garde, in particular Sergey Kuryokhin.
Karavaychuk died on June 13, 2016, in St. Petersburg, aged 88.
Columbia, Tennessee

Columbia is a city in and the county seat of Maury County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 34,681 at the 2010 census.
Neuwesteel

Neuwesteel is part of the borough of Norden in East Frisia in Lower Saxony. It is the third most recent quarter after Tidofeld and Leybuchtpolder, because it was only founded on 11 July 1934.
New Alresford

New Alresford is a market town in the county of Hampshire, England. The town is notable for growing much watercress.
Fromentières, Mayenne

Fromentieres is a commune of 674 people (1999). It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department. This is in the northwest of France.
South African English

South African English (, , ) is a dialect of English spoken in South Africa. English is the main language of business, school and government in South Africa and is used for day-to-day communication. It (along with Afrikaans and 9 other native languages) is an official language of South Africa. It uses British English spelling and sounds similar to Australian English and New Zealand English. There are many South African slang words too, which come from Afrikaans and native languages.
Chea Sim

Chea Sim (; 15 November 19328 June 2015) was a Cambodian politician. He was the President of the National Assembly of Cambodia from 1981 to 1998 (Vice President from June to October 1993) and President of the Senate from 1999 until his death.
Wildersbach

Wildersbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Spotted-thighed frog

The spotted-thighed frog or spotted-thighed tree frog (Litoria cyclorhyncha) is a tree frog from southwestern Australia.
Spotted-thighed frogs are dark green or brown with yellow spots on their backs. They have bright yellow spots on their legs. It looks like its relative, the motorbike frog.
By 2020, the spotted-thighed frog had moved to southern Australia, where it is an invasive specie. Humans carried the spotted-thighed frog to southern Australia by accident. People have seen spotted-thighed frogs in Streaky Bay, the Eyre Peninsula and at the airport in Adelaide.
Scientists say the spotted-thighed frog is dangerous to the environment because can eat many different kinds of food, even mice and other frogs. This means it can kill the frogs that usually live in South Australia, either by eating all their food or by eating the frogs themselves.
Poncin

Poncin is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Schleching

Schleching is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
240

Year 240 (CCXL) was a (leap year starting on Wednesday) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire is threatened on several fronts at the same time. Africa revolts and tribes in northwest Germania, under the name of the Franks, are raiding the Rhine frontier.
Asia
Maharaja Sri-Gupta becomes Emperor of Gupta.
Ardashir I, Sassanid king of Persia, destroys Hatra.
Shapur I becomes co-emperor with his father Ardashir I
The Kushan Empire falls.
By topic
Religion
At the court of Ardashir I, Mani, a young mystic of Ctesiphon, calls himself a prophet and preaches his doctrine, Manichaeism, throughout the Persian Empire.