kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Optical illusion

An optical illusion (also called a visual illusion) is one which shows images that differ from normal reality.
The information gathered by the eye is processed in the brain to give a perception. That is normal, but in these cases the appearance does not tally with a physical measurement of the stimulus source.
There are three main types of visual illusion:
literal optical illusions that create images which are different from the objects that make them
physiological illusions: they are the effects on the eyes and brain of over-stimulation of brightness, colour, size, position, tilt, movement
cognitive illusions, the result of unconscious inferences (brain makes the wrong decision).
The general explanation for most illusions is the way the brain works on sense data to produce a meaningful perception. A great 19th century psychologist Hermann von Helmholtz described perception as "unconscious inferences from sensory data and past experience". Richard Gregory discussed how the brain makes an hypothesis about what's out there, and sometimes the hypothesis does not quite work out. His model of perception is an interaction between data from sense organs and previous knowledge and experience.
Researcher Mark Changizi of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York thinks optical illusions are due to a 'neural lag'. When light hits the retina, about one-tenth of a second goes by before the brain translates the signal into a visual perception of the world. Scientists have known of the lag, and have discussed how humans compensate for it. Some suggest that our motor system somehow modifies our movements to offset the delay.
Changizi asserts that the human visual system has evolved to compensate for neural delays by generating images of what will occur one-tenth of a second into the future. This foresight enables humans to react to events in the present, enabling humans to perform reflexive acts like catching a fly ball and to maneuver smoothly through a crowd. Illusions occur when our brains attempt to perceive the future, and those perceptions do not match reality.
Essentially, the ideas of Helmholz, Gregory and Changizi are similar. We do not mechanically turn sense data into a picture of the world, as some had thought. What we do is use our brains to work out what it is we are looking at. This involves the use of memory and logic, though at a fast rate. The process is very good, but not foolproof. When it fails we get an illusion.
Chemical bond

Chemical bond is a type of attraction force which holds together different chemical species. Atoms bonded stay together unless the needed amount of energy is transferred to the bond.
In general, strong chemical bonding comes with the sharing or transfer of electrons between the participating atoms. The atoms in molecules, crystals, metals and diatomic gases are held together by chemical bonds.
There are two types of bonds; covalent and ionic. Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons. Ionic bonding is the attraction between oppositely charged ions. Chemical bonds are negatively charged electrons that are pulling protons into each other.
Because atoms and molecules are three-dimensional, it is difficult to use a single method to indicate orbitals and bonds. In molecular formulas the chemical bonds between atoms are indicated in different ways depending on the type of discussion.
A common way chemists describe chemical bonds is through the number of electrons each atom has on itself. Each atom is drawn with the number of electrons as dots or lines to form a maximum of eight. If the electrons form a chemical bond then a line is drawn between the two electrons. The number of bonds developed increases the number of lines.
Bonds can be double bonds or triple bonds.
Chief operating officer

A chief operating officer (COO), also referred (talked to as) to as a chief operations officer, is one of the most important people in an organization, responsible for making sure that the company they work for is in good condition. The Chief Operating Officer is often the second-in-command at the organization. The Chief Executive Officer is often in control of the organization, and they often are the founder of the organization itself. The COO often reports to their boss, the CEO.
Requirements and different titles
Unlike the CEO position, which is generally thought of as the most important person in an organization, the COO position's name and job description (something described) is usually linked to what the CEO's job is. The selection of a COO is similar to electing a person like the Vice President or Speaker of the House: the more power and responsibility the position holds, the more experience and trust required to get hired to be a COO. There can be more than one COO in a company, such as a company which supplies roofing tiles, or an organization that makes clothes. Companies that make or refine goods naturally need more COO positions.
President
The term "President and CEO" is often heard in companies, but the person who uses this term is usually a CEO. COOs often use the "vice-president" term to describe themselves. The position of "President" is still below the CEO position.
Division of Maranoa

The Division of Maranoa is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1901 for the first federal election. It is named after the Maranoa River, which runs through the division. It covers the south west of Queensland, and includes the towns of Charleville, Cunnamulla, Queensland, Dalby, Roma, Kingaroy, Stanthorpe, Winton and Warwick.
Holly Hill, Florida

Holly Hill is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Holly Hill has a total area of 4.5 square miles.
Theobroma

Theobroma is a genus. There are about 20 species in it. They are small trees, native to the forests of Central and South America. The name translates to food of the gods.
Their family is given as Sterculiaceae or sometimes as Malvaceae.
Some of these trees have edible seeds. Best known are perhaps the Cacao tree, the source of cocoa and chocolate. Other well-known trees are Cupuacu, and Mocambo.
Theobroma species are used as food plants by the larvae of some moths of the genus Endoclita including E. chalybeatus, E. damor, E. hosei and E. sericeus. The larva of another moth, Hypercompe muzina, feeds exclusively on Theobroma cacao.
Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes

Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Norma Cruz

Norma Angelica Cruz Cordoba (Norma Cruz) is a Guatemalan human rights activist who works to stop violence against women. Cruz is the head of the Fundacion Sobrevivientes (Survivors' Foundation), a women's rights organization in Guatemala City. In 2009, the US Department of State gave Cruz an International Women of Courage Award.
Life
Norma Cruz was born in Guatemala City in 1962. Her father was a shoemaker and her mother was a cook. As a teenager, Cruz was a student leader and a missionary. When she was 15 years old, Cruz joined a convent. Two years later, she left the convent, because she wanted a more political life.
Work
Cruz started the organization Fundacion Sobrevivientes on July 3, 1996. It started as a women's support center. Now it has a shelter for up to 20 women, teenagers, and children. In 2009, 110 people stayed at the shelter. The organization also gives legal help to women who want to take legal action in the courts.
Don Grimes

Donald James Grimes (born 4 October 1937) is an Australian politician, diplomat and doctor. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for Tasmania from 1974 to 1987. He served as a minister in the Hawke Government as Minister for Social Security (1983-1984) and Minister for Community Services (1984-1987). He also served as Australian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 1987 to 1991.
Grimes was born in Albury, New South Wales. He married Margaret Schofield in 1960. The couple had four children.
John A. Baldwin Jr.

John Ashby Baldwin Jr. (born April 20, 1933) is a vice admiral of the United States Navy. He was active during the Cold War.
He commanded destroyers and a carrier battle group. He worked on the staffs of the Chief of Naval Operations, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of Defense.
He was President of the Naval War College and of the National Defense University from 1986 to 1987.
Neomercantilism

Neomercantilism is a government policy that supports more exports, less imports, and more control over investment (capital movement). Also, the government has the power to make decisions involving money (currency). The goal is to increase foreign reserves, which gives the government more power over money.
Origin
The idea comes from Keynesian economics. According to UNESCO, mercantilism is the belief that the state's wealth must be protected by the government. This makes the state's money a nationalistic concern.
Ahmed El Mallawany

Ahmed Al-Mallawany (1980-)
is an Egyptian writer, comic playwright, and novelist. He was born in the city of Alexandria. He graduated from the Faculty of Arts in 2001. He began his literary career in 2007 by publishing in websites, magazines, and cultural and literary newspapers. He was awarded" Nabil Farouk" prize for science fiction literature in 2009, and he published his first novel, the novel "Zeus Must Die" in 2010 within the series "Al-Takiya Publications"In 2011, he won the Egyptian Cultural Palaces Authority award for his short stories collection , "A Rusty Sword and an Explosive Belt." This collection was published in a book in 2013 by Dar Sama Al-Kuwaiti, and it is considered one of the most important and oldest literary awards granted to young people in Egypt. "Crisis of Hashish." In 2014, he published his second novel, "The Inauguration of the Resurrection." He won the Egyptian Palaces of Culture Award for the second time for an unpublished novel entitled "Shadow of Satan." In 2015, he published a collection of horror stories entitled "The Spiritual" for the Books Juice Publishing House. The collection achieved great success, and exceeded the number of its eight editions in less than a year. https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A#cite_note-1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210604223704/https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/134996 https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/134996 https://web.archive.org/web/20210603222803/https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/134995 https://web.archive.org/web/20210604040335/https://www.noor-book.com/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA-pdf
Lake Tōya

is a Japanese lake in Shikotsu-Toya National Park on the island of Hokkaido, Japan.
History
The 2008 G8 Summit was held at Lake Toya.
Geography
It is the ninth largest lake in Japan.
Bel Kaufman

Bella "Bel" Kaufman (May 10, 1911 - July 25, 2014) was an American teacher and author of Jewish-Ukrainian descent. She was best known for writing the 1965 bestselling novel Up the Down Staircase.
Kaufman was born in Berlin, Germany to Jewish-Russian parents. She was raised in Odessa and Kiev, Ukraine.
Kaufman died at home in New York City on July 25, 2014, aged 103.
Katra

Katra is a Finnish symphonic metal band featuring vocalist Katra Solopuro.
Washington Parish, Louisiana

Washington Parish (French: Paroisse de Washington) is a parish in the southeast corner of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,463. Its parish seat is Franklinton. The parish was founded in 1819.
Magdalena Andersson

Eva Magdalena Andersson (born 23 January 1967) is a Swedish politician for the Social Democratic Party.
In November 2021, she was appointed First Secretary of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party, making her the second woman to lead the party. On 24 November 2021, the Swedish Parliament elected her as Prime Minister of Sweden. She assumed office on 30 November 2021.
In May 2022, Andersson started the process for Sweden to join NATO.
After her left-wing coalition lost its majority in the 2022 election, Andersson announced her resignation as prime minister. She was replaced by Ulf Kristersson on 18 October.
Dolph Ziggler

Nicholas Theodore "Nick" Nemeth (born July 27, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to the WWE where he performs under the ring name Dolph Ziggler.
Nemeth signed a contract with the WWE in 2004 and competed in their developmental territory, Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). He debuted on the main roster in 2005 and played the role of Kerwin White's caddy. HE was sent back down to OVW and later called back up where he was a member of The Spirit Squad, performing under the ring name Nicky.
Ziggler is a two-time World Heavyweight Champion, one-time World Tag Team Champion with The Spirit Squad, two-time Intercontinental Champion, one-time United States Champion, Mr. Money in the Bank in 2012, and the 22nd Triple Crown Champion. In 2015 he is with Lana who was with Rusev (another WWE superstar).
Edmondson, Arkansas

Edmondson is a town in the US state of Arkansas.
Bracket

Brackets are tall punctuation marks used in matched pairs within text. They are used in mathematics and in literature (written language). They are sometimes used to set apart or interject other parts of the text. They are noted as left/right: the left bracket is "[" and the right bracket is "]".
In the American English, "bracket" usually refers specifically to the "square" or "box" type. In British English, "bracket" normally refers to the "round" type, which is called a "parenthesis" mark in American usage.
Parentheses are the curved brackets "( )". They are also called round brackets, curved brackets, oval brackets, or, colloquially, parens.
Parentheses have several different meanings, such as:
noting optional text: "(this is optional)";
showing other word endings: "vote(s)" or "quick(ly)"
adjusting the meaning: "There are some (many) pages".
adding humor: "They sell pre-owned (read: "used") cars".
indicating a negative number: $90 - $100 = ($10)
grouping terms in a calculation: 6 x (2 + 3) = 30.
showing emphasis for attention: "(((wow)))".
There are also other uses for parentheses.
Parentheses enclose text which could be left out, without destroying or altering the meaning of a sentence. In most writing, overuse of parentheses is usually a sign of a badly structured text. A milder effect may be obtained by using a pair of commas around the text, although if the sentence contains commas for other uses, then visual confusion may result.
Parentheses may be used in formal writing to add more information, such as in:
"Sen. John McCain (R., Arizona) spoke at length"
They can also note "either singular or plural" for nouns, such as in the word "claim(s)".
Ambert

Ambert is a commune in the Puy-de-Dome department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in central-southern France.
It is a subprefecture of the department and the capital of the arrondissement of Ambert.
Geography
Ambert is in the southeast of the Puy-de-Dome department, at to the south of Thiers, to the east of Issoire and to the southeast of Clermont-Ferrand.
The commune is in the plain of Ambert, surrounded by mountains: the Monts du Forez to the east and the Monts du Livradois to the west. The town is along the Dore, a tributary of the Allier river.
Ambert has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
The distances from Clermont-Ferrand to other cities are:
Paris, the national capital - ;
Lyon, the regional capital - ;
Bordeaux - ;
Marseille - ;
Montpellier - ;
Nantes - ;
Nice - ;
Strasbourg - ;
Toulouse - .
Ambert is surrounded by the communes:
Climate
The climate of Ambert, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Ambert are known, in French, as Ambertois (women: Ambertoises).
With a population of 6,794, Ambert has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Ambert
Administration
Ambert is a subprefecture of the Puy-de-Dome department. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Ambert and the administrative centre () of the canton of Ambert, formed 30 communes, including Ambert, with 18,178 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Ambert Livradois Forez.
Sister cities
Ambert is twinned with:
Annweiler, Germany, since 1988
Saitama, Japan, since 1989
Gorgonzola, Italy, since 2002.
Hurricane John (1994)

Hurricane John was the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever observed, tracking from the Eastern Pacific to the Western Pacific and crossing back to the Central Pacific for 31 days total.
The precursor to Hurricane John was a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on July 25th. It moved across the unfavorable Atlantic, and reached the Eastern Pacific on August 8th. It slowly organized, and became Tropical Depression 10-E on August 11th, 300 nautical miles south-southeast of Acapulco, Mexico. Conditions were not ideal for development, but it developed banding features and well-defined outflow, and managed to strengthen to become Tropical Storm John later that day.
A strong ridge of high pressure over the Northeastern Pacific Ocean forced John westward, where upper level shear kept John a tropical storm as its intensity fluctuated. The shear greatly lessened greatly on the 19th, and John became a hurricane on the 20th. Later that day, it became a major hurricane, and crossed into the Central Pacific shortly thereafter.
Hurricane John continued to strengthen, and reached a peak of 150 knots (175 mph winds) on the 23rd, passing 300 nautical miles south of Hawaii. John had posed a threat to the island days before, but the ridge of high pressure pushed John safely south of the island. The hurricane still caused heavy waves and rains, though. During these days, John's intensity was constantly checked by Air Force Reserve aircraft reconnaissance.
John turned more northerly, where it steadily weakened to a minimal hurricane on the 26th. Then, it crossed just north of Johnston Island, where it caused moderate damage. Conditions again favored strengthening, and John re-strengthened to a 135 mph Category 4 hurricane, but upper level shear again weakened it. John crossed the International Date Line, and became Typhoon John.
The system continued to weaken, becoming a tropical storm on the 31st and a tropical depression on the 2nd while drifting eastward. John looped back to the northwest, and gradually restrengthened. An upper trough pulled the storm to the northeast on the 7th, and re-entered the Central Pacific on the 8th. John became a hurricane again late on the 8th, and retained that intensity for another day. Upper level shear weakened the hurricane to a tropical storm on the 10th, and John became extratropical in the North Central Pacific about a thousand miles south of Unalaska Island. John dissipated later that day, after an unprecedented 31 days at sea.
Ramiro de León Carpio

Ramiro de Leon Carpio (January 12, 1942 - April 16, 2002) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from June 6, 1993 until January 14, 1996.
De Leon died while in a diabetic coma at a Miami hospital on April 16, 2002 at the age of 60.
Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus is a brain part at the base of the brain. It connects the endocrine system to the nervous system. The word hypothalamus is a Greek word which means "under the thalamus"; it is used because hypothalamus is below the thalamus, and above the brain stem.
The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, thirst and circadian cycles.
It is the control system which regulates the pituitary gland, the 'master gland' of the body. It is also involved in regulating sex drive.
The thalamus sits above the hypothalamus, and the hypothalamus sits above the pituitary gland. That area at the base of the brain down to the pituitary is the centre of neurosecretion. Some neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus produce hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin. These hormones are released into the blood in the posterior pituitary. It is the main way the nervous system controls the hormones in our bodies.
SMK Jalan Damai

Jalan Damai Secondary School or simply SMK Jalan Damai, is a national secondary school located in Kampung Baru, Penang, Malaysia. It has about 2370 students and 120 teachers.
SMK Jalan Damai, Bukit Mertajam was founded on 5th January 1970. At that time, it was known as Sekolah Menengah Rendah, Bukit Mertajam (the Lower Secondary School, Bukit Mertajam) with a total of 717 students and 29 teachers (including a religious teacher and a principal Mr. A. Gopala Krishnan).During that time, the official buildings were still under construction, so the students had to share facilities and spaces with Sekolah Tinggi Bukit Mertajam (Bukit Mertajam High School) in the afternoon session. At the end of 1973, the new buildings (14 classrooms, 3 science labs, 2 domestic science rooms, industrial arts workshop and canteen) were completed on Jalan Damai, Bukit Mertajam. On the 7th of January 1974, 602 students moved to the new buildings.
In December 2020, SMK Jalan Damai has changed principle again. The new principle's name is Dr. Ooi Yek Hwa. He succeeded the job from Mr Lee Cheah Kuen. Mr Lee Cheak Kuen retired on December 2020. ..
Crenshaw County, Alabama

Crenshaw County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of 2020, 13,194 people lived there. Its county seat is Luverne.
History
Crenshaw County was formed from Butler, Coffee, Covington, Lowndes and Pike counties on November 30, 1866. Its name is in honor of a judge, Anderson Crenshaw.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.79%) is land and (or 0.21%) is water. Much of the land is covered by forests that are used for logging.
Boniface II, Marquis of Montferrat

Boniface II was the 11th Marquis of Montferrat and King of Thessalonica. He was born in 1202 and died on December 6, 1253.
List of Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland

Ghettos were established by Nazi Germany in lots of locations across occupied Poland after the German invasion of Poland. Most ghettos were established to imprison around 3 1/2 million Polish Jews, for the purpose of persecution and neglect.
Here is a partial list of those ghettos.
Nozomi (spacecraft)

is the name of the a Japanese spacecraft which was sent toward Mars.
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
The spacecraft was launched on July 3, 1998.
Nozumi was planned as a Mars-orbiting probe. The mission was not successful because of electrical failures.
The Nozumi probe project was ended on December 31, 2003.
International partnership
Nozomi carried scientific instruments from Japan, Canada, Germany, Sweden and the United States. including the European Space Agency, NASA and the Swedish Institute of Space Physics.
Canada provided a thermal plasma analyser. This was the Canadian Space Agency's first participation in an interplanetary mission.
Culdesac, Idaho

Culdesac is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Gavin Main

Gavin Thomas Main is a cricketer from Scotland. He plays for the Scotland national cricket team. He was born on February 28, 1995.
Elmer Bernstein

Elmer Bernstein (April 4, 1922 - August 18, 2004) was an American composer and conductor. He is best known for his many movie soundtracks.
His musical career last for fifty years, he composed music for over one hundred movies and television shows. His most popular works include the scores to The Magnificent Seven, The Ten Commandments, The Great Escape, To Kill a Mockingbird, Ghostbusters, The Black Cauldron and The Rookies.
Bernstein died of cancer on August 18, 2004.
Influences
Bernstein stated composers like Benny Goodman, Dimitri Tiomkin, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Jakob Gimpel, Alfred Newman, Richard Wagner, Roger Sessions, Jimmie Lunceford, Victor Young, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Franz Waxman and Max Steiner as influences.
Legacy
Those who consider Bernstein on their careers include James Newton Howard, Alan Menken, Joel McNeely, Howard Shore, Alan Silvestri, James Horner, Georges Delerue, John Barry, Lalo Schifrin, Dick Hyman, Hans Zimmer, Jerry Goldsmith, John Williams, Trevor Jones, Mark Isham, Henry Pryce Jackman,
Mark Mancina, Germaine Franco, Bear McCreary, Ennio Morricone, Danny Elfman, Randy Newman, Randy Edelman, John Debney, Harry Gregson-Williams, Joseph Trapanese, Rupert Gregson-Williams, David Newman, Thomas Newman, Michael Kamen, John Powell and Brian Tyler.
Bogor Regency

Bogor Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Bogor) is a regency (kabupaten) of West Java, Indonesia. It is south of Jakarta. Bogor covers an area of . It is considered a suburban area. In 2020, 5,427,068 people lived there. Its administration is located in Cibinong.
Bogor is bordered to the north by Tangerang Regency, the cities of South Tangerang, Depok and Bekasi, and Bekasi Regency. Sukabumi Regency borders it to the south. To the south east is Cianjur Regency. Karawang Regency is to the east of it. It fully encircles Bogor City which is administratively separate of the regency. It is bordered by Lebak Regency (in Banten Province) to the west.
The area has had a large amount of population growth. Two areas which were a part the regency in the past have been split off as cities. On 20 April 1999, the city of Depok joined with some districts of Bogor Regency to form an the city of Depok. It is independent of the regency. Bogor Regency is the most populous regency in Indonesia.
Shigemu Ueda

Shigemu Ueda (born 11 November 1965) is a Japanese football manager.
Carrollton, Illinois

Carrollton is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Jacques Amalric

Jacques Amalric (6 October 1938 - 4 June 2021) was a French journalist. He was the editor-in-chief of Le Monde and was the managing editor of Liberation. His son is actor Mathieu Amalric. He was born in Montauban, France.
Amalric died on 4 June 2021 in Ajaccio, France at the age of 82.
Gaborone

Gaborone is the capital city of Botswana. It has a population of 231,626 people. Gaborone is one of the fastest-growing cities in Africa. Gaborone is on the Notwane River in the southeastern corner of Botswana. It is from the South African border.
The main campus of the University of Botswana is in the city. Gaborone's airport, Sir Seretse Khama International Airport, is Botswana's main international airport.
History
Before 1969, the city was known as Gaberones. Gaberones replaced Mafeking as the capital of the Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1965. Mafeking was outside the Bechuanaland Protectorate. It was in an area of South Africa. When the Protectorate became independent, Botswana needed a capital city that was inside the country. It had been thought that Lobatse would be the capital. It was later decided that they would create a new capital next to Gaberones, a small colonial administrative settlement.
The original name, Gaberones, is from Gaborone's Village. It was named after Chief Kgosi Gaborone of the BaTlokwa tribe. His village, now called Tlokweng, was just across a river from the "Government Camp" (colonial government headquarters). "Gabs" is still a common nickname for Gaborone. A newer nickname for Gaborone is G-City.
The centre of the city was constructed in three years. It includes Assembly buildings, government offices, a power station, a hospital, schools, a radio station, a telephone exchange, police stations, a post office, and more than 1,000 houses. Much of the city was in place for Independence Day on September 30 1966, when the county became independent of the United Kingdom. The first mayor of Gaborone was Rev J. D. Jones. The old Gaberones became a suburb of the new Gaborone, and is now known as "the Village".
Bugzilla

Bugzilla is an internet software for recording bug reports. It is coded in CGI and is used by many programmers. It is free for everyone to use without having to pay any money.
Dogtown, Alabama

Dogtown, also known as Cagle's Crossroads, Dog Town, and Ruhama, is an unincorporated community in Dekalb County, Alabama, United States.
Carola Häggkvist

Carola Maria Haggkvist (; born 8 September 1966), also known as simply Carola, is a Swedish singer and occasional songwriter. She has been among Sweden's most popular performers since the early 1980s, and has released albums ranging from pop and disco to hymns and folk music. Some of her greatest hits include Framling (English: Stranger) from 1983, Tommy tycker om mig (Tommy likes me) from 1984, Fangad av en stormvind (Captured by a Lovestorm) from 1991, All the Reasons to Live from 1992, I Believe in Love from 2001, Genom allt (Through it all) from 2005 and Evighet (Eternity) from 2006.
She has represented Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest on three occasions: in 1983, finishing third; in 1991, winning the contest; and in 2006, finishing fifth, which makes her one of the artists with the best track record in Eurovision history.
Carola has released records in various languages: Swedish, Dutch, German, English, Norwegian and Japanese.
Killing Time Again

Killing Time Again is the third studio album of German aggrotech band Funker Vogt.
Topoisomerase

A topoisomerase is one of a group of enzymes that unwind and wind DNA in order to help the creation of DNA structures.
DNA is in a helix/spiral which helps make the structure of DNA strong and stable. However, when undergoing DNA replication, the spiral needs to be untwisted, and when spirals are being untwisted knots, and breaks can happen. When studying the structure of DNA, James D. Watson and Francis Crick knew that there was need for an enzyme to overcome this problem.
Topoisomerase binds to either side of the DNA strands and allows the DNA to be untangled or unwound.
Mitchel Air Force Base

Mitchel Air Force Base also known as Mitchel Field was a United States Air Force base. It is located on Long Island, New York. The base was active since the American Revolution. It was used during World War I and II. After World War 2, the base became an Air Force Base. The base was no longer in service in 1961. It is now home to the Cradle of Aviation Museum, Nassau Coliseum, Mitchel Athletic Complex, Nassau Community College, Hofstra University, and Lockheed. The area is a National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Kurt Westergaard

Kurt Westergaard (born Kurt Vestergaard; 13 July 1935 - 14 July 2021) was a Danish cartoonist. He was known for creating the controversial cartoon of a terrorist, although not the Islamic prophet Muhammad, wearing a bomb in his turban. Westergaard was born in Dostrup, Denmark.
On 1 January 2010, a 28-year-old Somali Muslim intruder armed with an axe and knife entered Westergaard's house. Westergaard was unharmed because of tight security and the intruder was shot by police.
Westergaard died on 14 July 2021 in Copenhagen, one day after his 86th birthday.
Djambala

Djambala is a town of the Republic of the Congo, located on the center in the Plateaux departement. It has an national airport, a diocese and a stadium.
Greg Baldwin

Greg Baldwin (born September 13, 1960 in Grants, New Mexico) is an American actor and voice actor. Raised in Spring, Texas, he currently lives in the San Fernando Valley with Melissa Baldwin twenty-five year old wife and their two children, Sydney and Cooper.
He has worked in the theatre extensively, appearing as (among others) Mushnik in Little Shop Of Horrors, Dr. Zubritsky in Neil Simon's Fools and Count Otto Von Bruno in Bullshot Crummond. He is also a voice actor, with some of his roles including Boris The Cosmonaut Monkey in Brandy & Mr. Whiskers, Daddy Bailey in Xiaolin Showdown and Jack M. Crazyfish in Spongebob SquarePants. His voice can also be heard in many video games, such as Rainbow 6: Lockdown, F.E.A.R. and Bioshock, among others. He was chosen to take over the roles of Iroh on Avatar: The Last Airbender and Aku of the final season of Samurai Jack after the death of the original voice actor, Mako. He also voices the ancient Jedi Master Tera Sinube on Star Wars: The Clone Wars.
Greg Baldwin attended the University of Houston.
Naomi's forest frog

Naomi's forest frog (Platymantis naomii) is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island.
Geoffrey Wellum

Squadron Leader Geoffrey Harris Augustus Wellum DFC (4 August 1921--18 July 2018) was a British Battle of Britain fighter pilot and author.
Wellum suffered severe sinusitis and battle fatigue after three years' intensive frontline flying. He returned from Malta to Britain, becoming a test pilot on the Hawker Typhoon, based at Gloster Aircraft.
He finished the war as a gunnery instructor, staying in the RAF, first as a staff officer in West Germany, followed by a four-year tour with 192 Squadron. He married Grace, his wartime girlfriend, and they had three children.
Armand David

Father Armand David (Espelette September 27, 1826 near Bayonne -November 10, 1900 in Paris) was a Lazarist missionary Catholic priest as well as a zoologist and a botanist. He discovered many new species in China. The best-known of the animals he discovered are the Giant Panda and the Pere David's Deer and the Dove tree, Davidia involucrata
1826 births
1900 deaths
French botanists
French Roman Catholics
Missionaries
French zoologists
Bobby Freeman

Robert Thomas "Bobby" Freeman (June 13, 1940 - January 28, 2017) was an African-American soul and R&B singer-songwriter and record producer. He was best known for his two Top Ten hits, the first in 1958 on Josie Records called "Do You Want to Dance" and the second in 1964 for Autumn Records, "C'mon and Swim".
Freeman was born in Alameda County, California. He was raised in San Francisco, California. He studied at Mission High School. He began his career in 1956 when he was 16 years old. Bobby was well known and liked as a local figure in Richmond California in the early 60's. Freeman died in San Francisco, California on January 28, 2017, aged 76.
Aynishan Quliyeva

Aynisan Quliyeva (born 1992 in Baku, Azerbaijan) is a singer. She is the daughter of Azeri singer Aybeniz Hasimova. In 2010 she made it to the Azerbaijani national final for the chance to represent Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2011 held in Germany. In her semifinal she received 25000 votes, about 10000 more votes then any of the other winners of the semifinals. She is considered favourite to win the national final.
Montefalcione

Montefalcione (Irpino: ) is a town and comune of the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy.
João Cunha

Joao Orlando Duarte da Cunha (30 August 1939 - 14 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement. Cunha was known for being a political ally of President-elect Tancredo Neves. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1991.
Cunha died on 14 November 2020 in Ribeirao Preto at the age of 81.
The Freak Brothers

The Freak Brothers is an adult animated television show. It is based on the iconic 1960s underground comic series called The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers. The animated series is about the same characters as the comic book and is set in modern-day San Francisco. The television series is being developed for release in late 2020.
It features four cannabis-loving, time-traveling "Freaks" from the late 1960s - Freewheelin' Franklin, Phineas, Fat Freddy and Fat Freddy's Cat. Known as The Freak Brothers, the show features Woody Harrelson, Tiffany Haddish, Pete Davidson, and John Goodman as voice actors for the 3 Freaks & the cat.
Courtney Solomon and Mark Canton will be the executive producers, together with Adam Devine and Blake Anderson who will also provide voice acting. The first season will consist of eight 22-minute episodes and will debut in 2020. A mini-episode was released May 6, 2020, titled "Kentucky Fried Freaks".
According to the 2019 announcement it will be animated by Starburns Industries studio, which did Rick & Morty.
The Circle

The Circle is a reality television series which originated in the United Kingdom.
The show is about a group of contestants who move into an apartment building, but do not meet face-to-face. Instead, they communicate through a voice-activated messaging system called "The Circle". Players can choose to be themselves or lie and pretend to be a fake person.
Throughout the series, the players will "rate" each other. The two highest-rated players become "influencers" and get to choose someone to eliminate. During the finale, the contestants rate each other one final time, where the highest rated player wins the game and the cash prize. Some versions of the show also feature a "Fan Favourite" award in which viewers vote for their favourite player to receive to a smaller cash prize.
Charleston, West Virginia

Charleston is the capital city of West Virginia, a state of the United States of America. It is where the Elk and Kanawha Rivers join in Kanawha County. As of the 2020 census, Charleston has 48,864 people living in it, which makes it the largest city in the state. It is the county seat of Kanawha County.
Reelin' In the Years

"Reelin' In the Years" is a 1973 song by Steely Dan. It was taken from their debut studio album Can't Buy a Thrill. It went to number 11 in the United States, number 15 in Canada and number 62 in Australia. It did not chart in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.
The Fisherman's Granddaughter

The Fisherman's Granddaughter is a 1910 American silent drama movie directed by Sidney Olcott.
Carlos Moreno (actor)

Carlos Moreno (29 August 1938 - 9 March 2014) was an Argentine actor and director. He worked most on movies and television shows. He was born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province.
Moreno had a heart attack on 6 September 2013 and survived. On 9 March 2014, he had another heart attack, and died from it, in Buenos Aires. He was 75 years old.
Middleton, New Hampshire

Middleton is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States.
FC Viktoria Plzeň

Football Club Viktoria Plisen () is a Czech professional football club based in Plzen. They play in the Czech First League, the top division of football in the country.
As runners-up in the 1970-71 Czechoslovak Cup, the club gained the right to play in the following season's Cup Winners' Cup, as winners Spartak Trnava also won the championship and played in the European Cup.
In 2010, they played in the UEFA Europa League after winning the 2009-10 Czech Cup.
Sokolniki Exhibition and Convention Centre

Sokolniki Exhibition and Convention Centre is a convention centre in Moscow, Russia. It is in Sokolniki Park. The convention hall was opened in 1959. It was the first commercial hall after the opening of the All-Russia Exhibition Centre in 1935.
Naoya Kikuchi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kikuchi was born in Shizuoka on November 24, 1984. After graduating from Shimizu Commercial High School, he joined J1 League club Jubilo Iwata in 2003. In August 2005, he moved to Albirex Niigata on loan. In 2006, he returned to Iwata and became a regular player as defensive midfielder. However he was arrested and sacked in June 2007. After half year blank, he signed with German club Carl Zeiss Jena in 2008. In 2009, he returned to Japan and signed with Oita Trinita. He played many matches as defender. In 2011, he moved to Albirex Niigata. In July 2013, he moved to Sagan Tosu. In July 2016, he moved to Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo. In 2019, he moved to Avispa Fukuoka. He retired end of the 2019 season.
Kikuchi played for the U-17 Japan at 2001 U-17 World Cup, U-20 Japan at 2003 U-20 World Cup and U-23 Japan at 2004 Summer Olympics. In January 2010, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on January 6.
Max Grodénchik

Michael "Max" Grodenchik (born November 12, 1952) is an American stage, movie and television actor, best known for his role as Rom, a recurring character on the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
Multi-necked guitar

A multi-necked guitar is a guitar with more than one neck. Two-necked guitars are most common.
Ludovic Zanoni

Ludovic Zanoni (26 June 1935 - 28 October 2021) was a Romanian cyclist. He was born in Arad, Romania. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 100 km team time trial and finished in sixth place.
Zanoni died on 28 October 2021 in Tartasesti, Romania at the age of 86.
Protégé

A protege is literally a "protected one". It is used of a younger person being being developed under the guidance of an experienced older person. It is a French term.
The younger person might be seen as an apprentice, and the older person as a mentor. If it is a physical activity, such as sport or dance, then the formal term might be 'trainer'. However, the term is not formal or official. It is just a way of describing a relationship. Psychosocial support and career guidance come into it, but usually not money.
So the relationship is informal, but often important for the protege.
Socialist teachers

Socialist Teachers are a group of members of the Socialist Party (England and Wales) in the National Union of Teachers(NUT).
It is associated with CNWP teachers and its members work with other socialists and trade union activists in the STA (Socialist Teachers' Alliance) and CDFU (Campaign for a Democratic and Fighting Union).
Socialist Party teacher Martin Powell-Davies stood for the general secretary of the NUT in 2004 and polled 6,482 first-preference votes.
Rogéria

Rogeria (Astolfo Barroso Pinto; 25 June 1943 - 4 September 2017) was a Brazilian actress and drag queen. She was born in Cantagalo, Brazil. She was known for her performances as a drag queen on TV Rio. She was known for her movie roles in A Maldicao do Sanpaku, Ambitious Women, and in Mulheres no Poder.
Rogeria died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from sepsis caused by urinary tract infection on 4 September 2017 at the age of 74.
Wigram (New Zealand electorate)

Wigram is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Plunger

A plunger is a tool. It is used to get rid of things that are blocking pipes. The plunger is placed over one end of the pipe, and the handle is pushed up and down. Doing this creates a sucking force, which makes the thing blocking the pipe move and unclog.
Trunkelsberg

Trunkelsberg is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Memmingerberg.
Tsakonian language

Tsakonian (also Tsaconian, Tzakonian or Tsakonic; Tsakonian: , ; Greek: ) is a Hellenic language. It is spoken in the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece and comes from Doric Greek. It is similar to Greek, but people speaking the two languages cannot talk to each other. Only a few hundred people are left who speak the language. Most of these are elderly people.
List of Belgium Twenty20 International cricketers

This list includes all players from Belgium who have played at Twenty20 International matches. They made their debut in Twenty20 Internationals in 2019.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 4 July 2022.
Marty Makary

Martin Adel "Marty" Makary is an American surgeon, author and professor. He practices surgical oncology and gastrointestinal laparoscopic surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Education
Makary holds a bachelor's degree in medicine and bachelor surgery from Bucknell University, MD from Thomas Jefferson University and MPH from Harvard University.
Hylarana tytleri

Hylarana tytleri (also known as Theobald's ranid frog, yellow-striped frog, leaf frog, and leaping frog) is a frog species in the family Ranidae. It is found in eastern and northeastern Republic of India, Bangladesh, and southern Nepal, and possibly at lower elevations in Bhutan.
Eric Stonestreet

Eric Allen Stonestreet (born September 9, 1971) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Cameron Tucker in the ABC mockumentary sitcom Modern Family (since 2009). The role has earned him two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He first became known for his role as Ronnie Litre in the CBS crime-drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. He has also appeared in the movies Bad Teacher (2011), Identity Thief (2013) and The Secret Life of Pets (2016).
Stonestreet was born in Kansas City, Kansas. Although known for his role as Cameron Tucker, a gay character, Stonestreet is heterosexual. He has jokingly called himself "openly straight". In August 2021, Stonestreet announced his engagement to longtime girlfriend Lindsay Schweitzer.
Edgard Varèse

Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varese, whose name was also spelled Edgar Varese (December 22, 1883 - November 6, 1965), was a French composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States.
Varese's music has an emphasis on timbre and rhythm. He made up the term "organized sound." This phrase means that some timbres and rhythms can be grouped together. Although his finished works only last about three hours, he has been thought as an influence by many big composers of the late 20th century. His use of new instruments and electronic resources led to his being known as the "Father of Electronic Music" while Henry Miller described him as "The stratospheric Colossus of Sound".
McCurtain County, Oklahoma

McCurtain County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2000, 34,402 people lived there. Its county seat is Idabel.
Stanislav Gross

Stanislav Gross (30 October 1969 - 16 April 2015) was a Czech lawyer and politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 4 August 2004 to 25 April 2005. He was a member of the Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD), which he lead from 26 June 2004 to 26 April 2005.
Gross was born in Prague. He was married to Sarka Grossova and had two daughters. He was a Christian.
Gross died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) on 16 April 2015 in Prague, aged 45.
Leptoceratops

Leptoceratops (meaning "slender horned face") was a stocky ceratopsian dinosaur that had a large skull are there was a horn on its beaked snout. It is known from five skulls and some skeletal material. Leptoceratops are during in the Upper Cretaceous, about 6865 million years ago. Fossils have been found in Alberta, Canada, and Wyoming, in North America.
Big business

Big business means large-scale and corporate-controlled business activities. The term big business refers to activities that run from "huge transactions" to the more general "doing big things". United States companies which are classified as big businesses include although are not limited to Walmart, Microsoft, Apple Inc., General Electric, Verizon Communications, Google, General Motors, Amazon, Tesla and Toyota. Apple Inc. had just over $2.1 trillion as of June 2021. Microsoft had almost $1.8 trillion by that same time. Tesla had about $641 billion by June 2021. The biggest United Kingdom business networks are HSBC, Barclays, Unilever and BP (called British Petroleum before 1998).
The history of big business
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the words big business were first mentioned in Frederic Clemson Howe's book The City: the Hope of Democracy' in 1905.
The automotive industry started off small in the late 19th century. They grew very fast after large-scale gasoline was developed during the early 20th century.
New technology from computers spread across the world in the years following World War II. Businesses built around computer technology include though are not limited to Microsoft, Apple Inc., Intel, IBM and Samsung.
The criticism of big business
There are various efforts being made to investigate the effects of "bigness" toward workers, consumers and investors. The effects toward prices and competition are also being looked at.
Large corporations have been subjected to strong controversy and criticism for abusing their employees, exploiting workers, political corruption, white-collar crime and corporate scandals.
Contrary to popular belief, not all corporations in the United States associate with the Republican Party. Several companies, Delta Air Lines, Coca-Cola and Major League Baseball went against Georgia's new and restrictive voting laws. Amazon, Google and Starbucks signed a statement that was against legislation which would discriminate against people who have certain racial, ethnic or disability backgrounds and those with certain sexual preferences.
Many Americans believe that corporations have too much power.