kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
HE 1523-0901

HE 1523-0901 is a red giant star in the Milky Way galaxy. It is approximately 7500 light years from Earth. It is thought to be a second generation, Population II, or metal-poor, star ([Fe/H] = -2.95). The star was found in the sample of bright metal-poor halo stars from the Hamburg/ESO Survey by Anna Frebel and collaborators. The group's research was published in the May 10, 2007 issue of The Astrophysical Journal.
Age
The star's age, as measured by ESO's Very Large Telescope, is 13.2 billion years. This makes it among the oldest stars and nearly as old as the estimated age of the universe itself (13.8 billion years as measured by Planck). The measurement uncertainty in the age estimate is 0.7 to 2.7 billion years, depending upon the assumptions made to estimate the uncertainty, although the uncertainty in the relative age of this and other stars using the same method is smaller. HE 1523-0901 is the first star whose age was determined using the decay of the radioactive elements uranium and thorium in tandem with measurements of several neutron capture elements. It is believed to have formed directly from the remnants of the first-generation stars that reached the end of their longevity and exploded as supernovae early in the history of known matter.
Designation
The designation "HE 1523-0901" indicates that the star is part of the Hamburg/ESO Survey catalog. A list of astronomical catalogues can be used to find which catalog a star or other object is from based on its prefix. Most objects are listed in several catalogs and will often be known by several different designations.
Observation
HE 1523-0901 is approximately 0.8 solar masses. It can be viewed particularly well from the southern hemisphere with the use of a small telescope. It can also be observed from central European latitudes.
Rodrigo Rato

Rodrigo de Rato y Figaredo (born 18 March 1949) is a Spanish politician. He served as Minister of the Economy of Spain from 1996 to 2004. He is a member of the conservative People's Party (PP). He was also First Deputy Prime Minister from 2003 to 2004. He became Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and served from 2004 to 2007.
Rato was arrested on 16 April 2015 for alleged fraud, embezzlement and money laundering. His name appeared in the Panama Papers. On 23 February 2017, Rato was found guilty of embezzlement and sentenced to 4 1/2 years' imprisonment.
Poker Face

"Poker Face" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. It was first released in 2008 in her debut album, The Fame. Later, it was released as the album's second single, after "Just Dance".
The song has been very successful worldwide, reaching #1 in over 20 countries, including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany. It finished as the best-performing single of 2009 in the United Kingdom and the second-best performing in the US and Canada. "Poker Face" has sold over 7.5 million copies in the United States as of February 2018.
The song has won Gaga several awards, including Best Dance Recording at the Grammy Awards in 2010. On November 30, 2015, the song was certified Diamond (10x Platinum) in the US for sales and streams equal to 10 million copies in that country alone.
In an interview with Barbara Walters, she said that this song is about dealing with bisexuality. The lyrics "Bluffin' with my muffin" are about her fantasizing about women when having sex with her boyfriend. In a Carpool Karaoke segment of The Late Late Show with James Corden, where Corden and Gaga sang several of her songs as they played on the radio, Gaga revealed that she wrote "Poker Face" in only ten minutes.
Gaga has performed the song at all of her major concert tours, at her Super Bowl LI Halftime show, and at the Coachella Music Festival in April 2017, and at her Enigma/Jazz + Piano residency in Las Vegas.
Music video
The song's music video features Gaga at a resort performing choreography with dancers. Two Great Danes are shown at the beginning of the video.
On June 11, 2022, the music video passed one billion views on YouTube, becoming Gaga's third music video to reach this, after "Bad Romance" and "Shallow".
Carl Radle

Carl Dean Radle (born June 18, 1942 Tulsa, Oklahoma, died May 30, 1980) was an American musician, best known for being the bassist in Derek and the Dominos. Radle worked with many well-known artists and worked on many gold and platinum singles and albums. Radle is thought by many to have been the best bass guitar sideman in the music business.
On May 30, 1980, Radle died at age 37, of problems from a kidney infection caused by his alcoholism and drug addiction.
Vignemale

The Vignemale (, , ) is the highest of the French Pyrenean summits, on the border with Spain (the highest in the whole of the Pyrenees is Pic Aneto).
The Vignemale is between the Spanish province of Huesca and the French department of Hautes-Pyrenees. It is the highest mountain in the French Pyrenees, the Occitanie region and in the Hautes-Pyrenees department. The mountain is in the Pyrenees National Park (France) and in the Reserva de la Biosfera Ordesa-Vinamala (Spain).
Geography
The Vignemale is the name given to the mountain massif that is formed by several distinct summits; the main summits are:
Pique-Longue or Grand Vignemale, ;
Pointe Chausenque, ; and
Petit Vignemale, .
The Pique-Longue can bee seen easily from other mountains and even from the city of Lourdes.
The Vignemale is also where is the second largest of the Pyrenean glaciers (after the one one in Aneto): the Ossoue glacier with an area of around . The easiest route to climb the mountain, and the one most used, is across this glacier.
History
On August 1792, some shepherds climbed the Pique-Longue following orders from Louis-Philippe Reinhart Junker who was in charge of a team that was studying the French-Spanish border. But the names of those shepherds are not known.
The first known ascent of this peak was made 45 years later, on 8 October 1837, by Henri Cazaux, from Luz (now Luz-Saint-Sauveur), and his brother-in-law Bernard Guillembet.
Rick and Morty

Rick and Morty is an American animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon. It premiered on December 2, 2013 on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block, Adult Swim. Roiland voices the both main characters: Rick, an alcoholic scientist, and Morty, Rick's grandson. The series was announced during Adult Swim's 2012 Upfront presentation, and was picked up for 10 half-hour episodes; an additional episode was added mid-season for a total of eleven episodes. In January 2014, the series was renewed for a second season to air late 2014 or early 2015. In August 2015, Adult Swim renewed the series for a third season, containing 10 episodes, airing unannounced on April 1, 2017. It was renewed again when Adult Swim announced in May 2018 the release of that of the fourth season of the animated series Rick and Morty. The first five episodes were released between November 10 and December 15, 2019, there are five episodes started to be launched starting with May 3, 2020.The show has received critical acclaim.
Undecane

Undecane/hendecane is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)9CH3. It has eleven carbon and 24 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than decane and nonane, it has over 159 isomers. Here is the implicit diagram of Undecane.
French Community

The French Community () was the body which replaced the French Union in 1958. Under the 1958 Constitution, member territories, former French colonies, had a lot of independence, but France controlled the currency, defence, foreign affairs and national security.
When the Community was established, French President de Gaulle said that any country in the French Community could move to complete independence. Apart from Guinea, which chose by referendum in 1958 not to join the Community, all French-ruled territories in sub-Saharan Africa joined the French Community. They obtained independence in 1960.
Edmund Kirby Smith

Edmund Kirby Smith (May 16, 1824 - March 28, 1893) was a United States Army officer and academic. He was a general for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Near the end of the war, he commanded all the Confederate soldiers west of the Mississippi River. He surrendered his army (gave up the fight) on May 26, 1865 at New Orleans. This was weeks after Robert E. Lee had surrendered at Appomattox. Kirby Smith was from Saint Augustine, Florida.
Orleans (band)

Orleans are an American soft rock band who were extremely popular during 1970s. Their song, Dance with Me was a highly popular single, though they have had other songs.
Alfred Duraiappah

Alfred Thambirajah Duraiappah (died 27 July 1975) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was a Member of Parliament and mayor of Jaffna. He was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.
First political murder
Alfred Duraiappah was a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He became a Member of Parliament and mayor of Jaffna. He was murdered by the Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran in July 1975. Duraiappah was killed on his way to a Hindu temple for prayers, although he himself was a Christian.
His tenure and Jaffna prosperity
His term as the mayor of a neglected city. Roads and stadiums were built, and jobs were created. His period of office also saw benefits for Jaffna farmers, as the prices of agriculture grew, possibly because the government policies taking control at the time was beneficial.
White genocide conspiracy theory

The white genocide, white extinction, or white replacement conspiracy theory, is a white supremacist Conspiracy theory which states that there is a deliberate plot, often blamed on Jews to promote miscegenation, interracial marriage, mass non-white immigration, racial integration, low fertility rates, abortion, governmental land-confiscation from whites, organised violence, and eliminationism in white-founded countries in order to cause the extinction of whites through forced assimilation, mass immigration, and violent genocide.
Charlotte, Texas

Charlotte is a city in Atascosa County, Texas, United States.
The Mall, London

The Mall is a short but important road in London. It runs from Buckingham Palace at its western end to Whitehall, right near Trafalgar Square. On the way, it runs through Admiralty Arch. It is closed to traffic on Sundays and public holidays, and on ceremonial occasions.
The Mall was built as a ceremonial route in the early 20th century. There are similar ceremonial routes in cities such as Berlin, Mexico City, Oslo, Paris, Saint Petersburg, Vienna and Washington, D.C.. These routes are often used for major national ceremonies. When the Mall was built, a new facade (front face) was constructed for Buckingham Palace, and the Victoria Memorial was erected.
The Queen Victoria Memorial is in front of the gates of the Palace, whilst Admiralty Arch at the far end leads into Trafalgar Square. The length of The Mall from where it joins Constitution Hill at the Victoria Memorial end to Admiralty Arch is exactly . St. James's Park is on the south side of The Mall, opposite Green Park and St James's Palace, on the north side. Running off The Mall at its eastern end is Horse Guards Parade, where the Trooping the Colour ceremony is held.
The surface of The Mall is coloured red to give the effect of a giant red carpet leading up to Buckingham Palace. This colour was obtained using synthetic iron oxide pigment from Deanshanger Oxide Works (Deanox), which was created using the Deanox Process devised by chemist Ernest Lovell.
On VE Day - 8 May 1945 - the Palace was the centre of British celebrations. The King, Queen and Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret were on the balcony behind them, to the cheers from a vast crowd on The Mall.
During state visits, the monarch and the visiting head of state are escorted in a state carriage up The Mall, and the street is decorated with Union Flags and the flags of the visiting head of state's country. During the Golden Jubilee celebrations of Queen Elizabeth II in 2002, over one million people packed The Mall to watch the public displays and the appearance of the Royal Family on the palace balcony. These scenes were repeated in 2011 for the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and again in 2012 for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, and the Diamond Jubilee concert.
MOD'SPE Paris

MOD'SPE Paris is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in Paris and Lille, France.
The School is specialist in the fields of fashion, design and luxury.
List of Roman gods and goddesses

This is a list of Roman gods and goddesses that are in Roman mythology.
Phoebus- the god of music, oracles, archery, medicine and the sun.
Arcus- the goddess of rainbows
Aurora- The goddess of dawn
Bacchus- The god of agriculture and wine
Bellona- The goddess of war and death
Caelus- The primal god of the sky and theology, iconography, and literature
Ceres- The goddess of agriculture and grain
Concordia- The goddess of harmony
Cupid- The god of love
Cybele- The goddess of the Earth, nature, mountains, and wild animals
Diana -The goddess of wild animals and the hunt and the moon
Faunus- The god of the forest, fields, and plains
Febris- The goddess of fevers
Flora- The goddess of flowers and of the season of spring
Fortuna - The goddess of luck
Janus - The god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings
Juno - The goddess of love, marriage, and fertility
Jupiter- The god of thunder and the sky
Juventus- the goddess of youth
Mars - The god of war and fighting
Mercury - The god of shopkeepers, merchants, travelers, transporters of goods, thieves, and tricksters. Messenger of the gods.
Welsh Dragon

The Welsh Dragon () is a legendary creature and heraldic symbol. It is a red dragon that is the national symbol of Wales and is shown on the Flag of Wales.
Division of Moore

The Division of Moore is an Australian Electoral Division in Perth.
Sarre-Union

Sarre-Union is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Rambo (2008 movie)

Rambo is a 2008 American action movie directed by Sylvester Stallone (who also stars) and also starring Julie Benz, Paul Schulze, Matthew Marsden, Graham McTavish, Rey Gallegos, Ken Howard. It is the fourth movie in the Rambo series.
Cyrus Chothia

Cyrus Homi Chothia (19 February 1942 - 26 November 2019) was an English biochemist. He was an emeritus scientist at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) at the University of Cambridge and emeritus fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge.
Chothia died on 26 November 2019 at the age of 77.
Garfield, New Jersey

Garfield is a city in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.
Rachel E. Patzer

Rachel E. Patzer (born June 30, 1983) is a Public Health Epidemiologist who became the President and CEO of the Regenstrief Institute at Indiana University School of Medicine in May of 2023 (1,2). Prior to her appointment Dr. Patzer had been the founding Director of the Emory University Health Services Research Center and Director of Transplant Health Services and Outcomes Research where she held Joint Appointments as Professor, Division of Transplantation, Dept. of Surgery, Professor Dept. of Epidemiology, and Professor Dept. of Medicine. (3) She also co-founded the Southeastern Kidney Transplant Coalition in 2010 (4)
Biography
Born in Evansville, Indiana, Patzer graduated from Central High School there. She completed her undergraduate studies in 2005 with a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In 2007, she completed an MPH from Emory University where she completed her PhD in Epidemiology in 2011.[5]
Patzer had been State Editor for the Badger Herald(6) while at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and continued her communications interest with roles as a Science Writer at Harvard Medical School, a Feature Writer at For Her Information, an Intern at HHS Public Health Reports, and a Medical Writer at Envision Communications. (5)
Dr. Patzer's research interests have included transplant (7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17) health disparities (7,11,12,13,14,15,16,17) natural language processing and neural network predictions in emergency department hospital admissions (18) and Covid-19 (19). Dr. Patzer's Covid-19 interest was very personal as the fact her ER Physician husband sheltering in the garage to protect their newborn made national news during the pandemic, even generating a response from President Barak Obama. (20,21,22) Her hundreds of publications, included in prestigious journals such as Journal of the American Medical Association (23), American Journal of Transplantation (24), International Journal of Medical Informatics (25), and more, have been cited by thousands.(26,27,28)
Dr. Patzer was the 2023 Georgia Transplant Foundation Celebrate Life Award winner. (29,30)
Neil Pearson

Neil Joshua Pearson (born 27 April 1959) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as Dave Charnley in the Channel 4 comedy series Drop the Dead Donkey (1990-1998), Tony Clark in the BBC One police drama series Between the Lines (1992-1994), Michael Caddick in the BBC One drama series All the Small Things (2009), Vaughan Fitzgerald in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2014-2015), and Jonathan in the BBC One drama series In the Club (2014-2016). His film appearances include all three of the Bridget Jones films (2001-2016). He is also an antiquarian book dealer who specialises in the expatriate literary movement of Paris between the World Wars.
CM.com

CM.com, formerly known as CM Telecom, is a Dutch mobile service company established in 1999. Initially focusing on Group Text services for event organizers, the company expanded into SMS messaging and developed MailText software. In recent years, CM.com diversified into mobile payments and acquired several companies, including OneSixty Mobile B.V., Global Messaging, and Service2Media.
Proteus (moon)

Proteus or Neptune VIII, is the second biggest moon of Neptune, and its biggest close moon. It is named after Proteus, the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology.
Proteus was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 probe during the Neptune flyby in 1989. It got the designation S/1989 N 1. Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith said (IAUC 4806) its discovery on July 7, 1989, speaking only of "17 frames taken over 21 days", which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16. The name was given on 16 September 1991.
Proteus is more than 400 kilometres in diameter, bigger than Nereid, another moon of Neptune. However, it was not found by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight.
Proteus is one of the darkest objects in the solar system. Like Saturn's moon Phoebe, it reflects only 6 percent of the sunlight that hits it. Proteus is very cratered, showing no sign of any geological changes. It is also not a sphere; scientists believe Proteus is about as big as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Saturn's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus.
Mount Lebanon, Louisiana

Mount Lebanon is a small town in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the least populous municipality in Bienville Parish.
Aldgate

Aldgate is a district within Central London. It is in the City of London (the City) and the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of the East End. Aldgate was the eastern-most gateway through London Wall to Whitechapel.
Rolv Wesenlund

Rolv Helge Wesenlund (17 September 1936 - 18 August 2013) was a Norwegian comedian, singer, clarinetist, writer, and actor. Wesenlund was most famous for having portrayed the title character in Bor Borson, Bor Borson II, and in the TV series Fleksnes Fataliteter.
Wesenlund was born on 17 September 1936 in Horten. His career began in 1964. Wesenlund died on 18 August 2013 in Oslo from heart failure, aged 76.
Bischofszell District

Bischofszell is a former district of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. The capital city was Bischofszell.
Piano Man (song)

"Piano Man" is a 1973 song by Billy Joel. It is the title track from his second studio album Piano Man. It went to number 10 in Canada, number 14 in New Zealand, number 20 in Australia, number 25 in the United States, number 56 in the Netherlands and number 83 in Ireland.
Track listing
7" US single (1973)
"Piano Man" - 4:30
"You're My Home" - 3:08
Samuel Loomis

Dr. Samuel James "Sam" Loomis (March 13, 1922 - c. October 29th, 1998) is an fictional British character in the Halloween. He is one of the main protagonists of Halloween, Halloween II, Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers, Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers and Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers. Donald Pleasence plays the character of Dr. Loomis in all five movies relating to Michael Michael Myers from parts 1-2 and from parts 4-6 (He and Michael did not appear in part 3).
From all the Halloween franchise, he is thought to be as the archenemy to the series' central character and main villain, Michael Myers. Dr. Loomis does not appear in the other movies after part six, because his portrayer Donald Pleasence died before part six was released. Malcolm McDowell plays Dr. Loomis in the 2007 re-make, Halloween and in its sequel Halloween II.
His name Samuel Loomis is based on John Gavin's character name from Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 horror movie Psycho.
Suspension

Suspension can mean
Suspension bridge, a bridge used as early as 100 AD
Suspension (vehicle), the system of shock absorbers, springs, and linkages.
Ico Aguilar

Francisco Javier Aguilar Garcia ( 26 March 1949 - 11 May 2020) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played as a forward. He was born in Santander, Spain. He played for the national team from 1971 to 1973. From 1971 to 1979, he played for Real Madrid.
Aguilar died on 11 May 2020 in Madrid at the age of 71.
Rümligen

Rumligen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Kilinochchi District

Kilinochchi District ( ; ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka. These districts are the second level of administrative divisions in the country; the first level are the provinces. Kilinochchi District is part of the Northern Province. The capital of the district is the town of Kilinochchi.
Geography
Kilinochchi District is in the north of Sri Lanka in the Northern Province. It has an area of .
Administrative units
Kilinochchi District is divided into 4 Divisional Secretary's Division (DS Divisions), each headed by a Divisional Secretary (previously known as an Assistant Government Agent). The DS Divisions are further sub-divided into 95 Grama Niladhari Divisions (GN Divisions).
Ouderkerk

Ouderkerk is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it has been part of the new municipality of Krimpenerwaard.
Everest Base Camp

Everest Base Camp is a campsite at the bottom of Mount Everest. There are two of them, located on opposite sides of the mountain. They are used as bases by mountain climbers. The climbers usually rest at base camp for several days to acclimatise. This lowers the risks and severity of altitude sickness. Climbing starts from one of these two camps.
South Base Camp is in Nepal at an altitude of (). It is used when climbing via the southeast ridge.
North Base Camp is in Tibet at (). It is used when climbing via the northeast ridge.
Food and equipment are brought to the South Base Camp by Sherpas or porters, with the help of animals like yaks. The North Base Camp has a track that vehicles can access, but usually only during summer.
Cusco Province

Cusco Province is the smallest of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in southern Peru.
South-Eastern Metropolitan Region

The South-Eastern Metropolitan Region is an electoral region of the Victorian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Victorian Parliament. It is located in the southeastern part of Melbourne.
The region includes the Legislative Assembly (lower house) electoral districts of Berwick, Carrum, Clarinda, Cranbourne, Dandenong, Frankston, Mordialloc, Mulgrave, Narre Warren North, Narre Warren South and Rowville.
Scared to Be Lonely

"Scared to Be Lonely" is a 2017 song by Dutch DJ Martin Garrix and English singer Dua Lipa. It went to the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland. It also reached #14 in Australia and the United Kingdom, #12 in Ireland and #76 in the United States.
Track listings
Digital download and streaming
"Scared to Be Lonely" - 3:40
Digital EP - remixes, volume 1
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Brooks remix) - 3:20
"Scared to Be Lonely" (DubVision remix) - 3:10
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Zonderling remix) - 3:54
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Alpharock remix) - 3:55
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Funkin Matt remix) - 3:38
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Julien Earle remix) - 5:20
Digital download and streaming - Brooks extended remix
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Brooks extended remix) - 4:35
Digital download and streaming - DubVision extended remix
"Scared to Be Lonely" (DubVision extended remix) - 4:39
Digital download and streaming - Zonderling extended remix
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Zonderling extended remix) - 4:50
Digital EP - remixes, volume 2
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Gigamesh remix) - 3:49
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Medasin remix) - 3:32
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Loud Luxury remix) - 3:27
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Conro remix) - 3:22
"Scared to Be Lonely" (LOOPERS remix) - 4:11
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Joe Mason remix) - 3:27
Digital download and streaming - Loud Luxury extended remix
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Loud Luxury extended remix) - 3:57
Digital download and streaming - acoustic version
"Scared to Be Lonely" (acoustic version) - 4:17
2017 songs
Dua Lipa songs
Martin Garrix songs
Sancti Spíritus Province

Sancti Spiritus is one of the provinces of Cuba. Its capital is the identically named Sancti Spiritus. Another major city is Trinidad.
The southern coast of the province is flat, but the western portion of Sancti Spiritus province is mountainous. The southeast has numerous mangroves and swamps.
The largest man made reservoir in Cuba, the Embalse Zaza, is in Sancti Spiritus province.
Tourism is a big earner for the province, with most of the tourism revolving around the old city of Trinidad, a World Heritage listed city which has dozens of colonial buildings (and almost no 20th century architecture) dating back to the Spanish conquest in the 1500s, and, as with most of Cuba, sugarcane and cattle are important commodities. Some tobacco and rice is also grown.
During the 1600s, both Dutch and British pirates attempted to take control of what is today Sancti Spiritus province, but with little success, as the Spanish garrison held them off. From 1660 to 1680, Trinidad was plagued by pirates from Jamaica and Tortuga, and on two occasions, pirates razed the city.
The provinces of Cienfuegos, Sancti Spiritus, and Villa Clara were once all part of the now defunct province of Santa Clara.
Romantic literature in English

Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that started in Europe toward the end of the 18th century.
The beginning of this period is usually located in 1798, with the publication of William Wordsworth's and Samuel Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads. The crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 is accepted as its end.
Romanticism arrived in other parts of the English-speaking world later. For example, it arrived around 1820 to the United States.
Daymark

A daymark is a sign used to help people navigate in lakes, rivers, or the ocean. It is fixed, but does not meet the criteria of a lighthouse. Very often, it is there for orientation, or to regulate traffic.
Atmosphere (unit)

The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of atmospheric pressure that refers to the air pressure at sea level. It is defined as equal to 101325 Pa. Since 1982, it has been replaced by the bar, which is equal to exactly 105 Pa. The usage of either unit is discouraged.
Galactic empire

The Galactic Empire is the government that rules the Star Wars galaxy in the Star Wars series. They are the main villains in the first three Star Wars movies. It is ruled by Darth Sidious and enforced by his apprentice, Darth Vader. The Empire rules the galaxy by creating fear and using violence. It is a totalitarian government, which means it controls every part of the people's lives. It uses its military to kill or silence anyone who does not agree with its rule.
The Empire was created because Darth Sidious overthrew the Galactic Republic by starting the Clone Wars. Before the war started, many planets and star systems left the Republic to create their own government and army, the Separatists. Many people in the Republic were scared of the Separatists, so they voted to give emergency powers to Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, the public identity of Darth Sidious. This was because he was well-liked and they believed he was a strong leader. By the end of he war, Sidious could create any law he wanted. The only ones who could stop him were the Jedi, a very old group of knights who swore to protect the Republic. They tried to arrest him, but they failed. Sidious used this as an excuse to create a government with much more security. He made the Republic into the Empire, and made himself Emperor.
The Empire killed many people and aliens. Paying its large military made the galaxy poor. It took away almost all freedoms and rights people had under the Republic. It had a lot of corruption. Life was so terrible under the Empire that some of its governors and officials tried to talk to the Empire's leaders, but they were threatened.
Therefore, many people and aliens joined the Rebel Alliance to destroy the Empire and bring back the Republic.
After the deaths of both Darth Vader and the Emperor and the Empire's loss on the Battle of Jakku, the Empire surrendered to the Rebel Alliance. The Rebels then created the New Republic. The Empire may have surrendered, but some of the Empire's leaders who were still alive created a new military based on the Empire, the First Order. They rebuilt by buying weapons and spaceships from greedy merchants in the Outer Rim and taking over planets with many resources they could use to buy more weapons. They also kidnapped many babies and forced them to become stormtroopers. They secretly built a superweapon called Starkiller Base. They used the weapon to blow up the capital of the New Republic, Hosnian Prime.
Now that the New Republic is gone, the First Order wants to create the Empire again.
Charge (warfare)

A charge is an action in battle in which soldiers advance towards their enemy at their best speed to engage in close combat. The charge has been the key tactic and decisive moment of most battles in history.
The basic process operating in a charge is speed of advance against rate (or effectiveness) of fire. If the attackers advance at a more rapid rate than the defenders can kill or disable them then the attackers will reach the defenders. When a charge was not successful that will often leave the would-be attackers extremely vulnerable to a counter-charge.
Taillecourt

Taillecourt is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Santa Claus lore

Santa Claus has many homes in the world. His main family house is near the beautiful and magnificent Northern Lights region (Aurea Borealis countries) in the polar north of the world. "As time went by, more and more was added to the Santa Claus legend. Thomas Nast, a 19th century cartoonist, did a series of drawings for "Harper's Weekly". Nash's vision of Santa had him living at the North Pole."
More people in many far away countries have to receive new gifts and rewards for their goodness. They get gifts for their compassionate polite manners, gentleness, and good deeds towards their family, their parents, and their brothers and sisters.
"After the Reformation, the feast and veneration of St. Nicholas were abolished in many countries, and the new figure of the Christmas Man substituted, so that soon the people in those countries forgot St. Nicholas who had once been so dear to them."
"Any kid can tell you where Santa Claus is from--the North Pole. But his historical journey is even longer and more fantastic than his annual, one-night circumnavigation of the globe."
Santa's new additional homes in many more countries make it easier and faster for the postal services to bring all the letters from every good person who writes to Santa Claus.
Ferrisburgh, Vermont

Ferrisburgh is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.
Good Life

Good Life is a rap single by Kanye West and featuring T-Pain. The song was released off the album Graduation. The video was released September of 2007.
NGC 4587

NGC 4587 is a lenticular galaxy in the Virgo constellation. It is about 10,000 light-years away.
Henry Hillman

Henry Lea Hillman (December 25, 1918 - April 14, 2017) was an American billionaire businessman, investor, civic leader, and philanthropist. He was chairman of The Hillman Company, a family office and investment company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and owned by the Hillman family. He chaired the board of trustees of Hillman Family Foundations. which manages 18 named foundations.
Hillman died on April 14, 2017 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, aged 98.
Ritsu Dōan

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Doan was born in Amagasaki on June 16 1998. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka from their youth team in 2015. In July 2017, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Groningen. He played 61 matches and scored 15 goals. In August 2019, he moved to PSV Eindhoven. In September 2020, he moved to German Bundesliga club Arminia Bielefeld.
In May 2017, Doan was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2017 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played full-time in all 4 matches and scored 3 goals. On September 11, 2018, he debuted for the Japan national team against Costa Rica. In 2019, he participated 2019 Asian Cup. He played 6 matches and scored 2 goals, and Japan won the 2nd place.
Gordon "Butch" Stewart

Gordon Arthur Cyril Stewart OJ, CD (6 July 1941 - 4 January 2021), commonly known as Butch Stewart, was a Jamaican hotelier and businessman. He was the founder, owner and chairman of Sandals Resorts, Beaches Resorts. He also owned The Jamaica Observer. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica.
Stewart died in Miami, Florida on 4 January 2021 at the age of 79.
Feather Falls, California

Feather Falls is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It is found in the countryside. It lies at an elevation of 2982 feet (909 m).
Los Andes, Chile

Los Andes is a Chilean commune and city; it is the capital and main city of the Los Andes province, in the Valparaiso region.
History
Los Andes was founded in July 31, 1791 as Villa Santa Rosa de Los Andes by Ambrosio O'Higgins, Governor of Chile, in a place called Las Piedras Paradas ("The Standing Stones"). The town was named after Saint Rose of Lima, the first Catholic saint of the Americas.
Geography
The commune of Los Andes is in the upper part of the valley of the Aconcagua river, at and altitude of above sea level. The commune has an area of . It is at from San Felipe, at from the national capital of Santiago and at from Valparaiso, the capital of the region.
The commune is bordered on the north and northeast by the San Esteban commune, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Calle Larga commune, on the southwest by the Rinconada commune and on the west and northwest by the San Felipe commune.
The city of San Felipe is along the Aconcagua river, the main river of the province and of the Valparaiso region.
Population
(last national census), there were 60,198 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The city of Los Andes has an urban area of and a population, in 2002, of 55,127 inhabitants.
Its inhabitants are called Andinos (women, Andinas).
Abi Ofarim

Abi Ofarim, born Avraham Reichstadt (5 October 1937 - 4 May 2018) was an Israeli singer, musician and dancer. He was born in Safed, Mandatory Palestine. In 1961, he married Esther Ofarim, his musical duo. Their greatest success in Germany came the next year with "Morning of my Life", written by the Bee Gees. In 1968 "Cinderella Rockefella" hit the top of the charts in a number of countries including the UK.
Ofarim died on 4 May 2018 at the age of 80.
Giorgio Ferrini

Giovanni Ferrari (; 6 December 1907 - 2 December 1982) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Beijing Capital International Airport

Beijing Capital International Airport is the main international airport serving Beijing. It is located in the Chaoyang District.
Latina poetry

Latina poetry is poetry written by women of Latin American ancestry.
Many Latina poets live in the United States. Some are American immigrants. Others are born in the United States into Latin American families. Mexican-American women poets, Cuban-American women poets, and Puerto Rican women poets are examples of Latina poets.They often write poems code-switching between Spanish and English. Some Latina poets write mix English and Spanish into Spanglish.
The main Latina poets are Gloria E. Anzaldua, Giannina Braschi, Sandra Cisneros, Ana Castillo, Cherrie Moraga, and Lorna Dee Cervantes. Newer Latina poets include Ada Limon, Monica de la Torre, and Elizabeth Acevedo. Latina poetry has many different literary styles. Sandra Cisneros and Ana Castillo write lyric poems about families, migration, and borders. Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about love, politics, and war.
Themes
Latina poetry has many subjects. Popular topics are love, family, immigration, exile, the Mexican border with the United States, and social justice. Many Latina poets, including Ana Castillo, Julia Alvarez, and Judith Cofer Ortiz, write about their family, food, language, Latino culture, and their grandmothers.
Latina poets
Elizabeth Acevedo
Julia Alvarez
Gloria E. Anzaldua
Giannina Braschi
Carmen Boullosa
Ana Castillo
Sandra Cisneros
Cynthia Cruz
Julia de Burgos
Sandra Maria Esteves
Rosario Ferre
Lorna Dee Cervantes
Ada Limon
Carmen Maria Machado
Lupe Mendez
Nancy Mercado
Cherrie Moraga
Related pages
Poetry
American poetry
Latin American poetry
Chicano
Further reading
Floricanto Si!: A Collection of Latina Poetry, edited by Bryce Milligan and Angela de Hoyos. (Penguin, 1998)
These Are Not Sweet Girls: Poetry by Latin American Women, edited by Marjorie Agosin (White Pine Press, 1991).
FSG Book of Twentieth-Century Latin American poetry, edited by Ilan Stavans and Harold Augenbraum (2012).
Iguanodont

The iguanodonts are members of the proposed group (superfamily) Iguanodontia. This is a group of ornithopod families which some palaeontologists think are closely related:
Iguanodontidae
Camptosauridae
Dryosauridae
Hadrosauridae
Rhabdodontidae
That is all the ornithopods except for the small, fast-running Hypsilophodon. This is placed in the family Hypsilophodontidae. However, the important reference work Vertebrate Paleontology is not yet in support of this trend, and lists the families separately as Ornithopods. The proposal is therefore still under discussion.
Adrian Smith (architect)

Adrian D. Smith (born August 19, 1944) is an American architect. He has designed skyscrapers including the Burj Khalifa, the Jin Mao Tower, the AT&T Corporate Center, and the Trump International Hotel and Tower, Chicago. He is now building the world's tallest building that is planned to be taller than the Burj Khalifa, the Jeddah Tower.
Smith was born on August 19, 1944 in Chicago, Illinois. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Smith studied at the University of Illinois at Chicago and at the Texas A&M University.
Piedmont (United States)

The Piedmont is a plateau area in the Eastern United States. It is located between the Atlantic coastal plain and the main Appalachian Mountains. The plateu goes from New York in the north to Alabama in the south. The Piedmont Province is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division/ It is made up of the Gettysburg-Newark Lowlands, the Piedmont Upland and the Piedmont Lowlands.
Boundaries
The Atlantic Seaboard fall line marks the Piedmont's eastern boundary. To the west, it is bounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains. They are the easternmost range of the main Appalachians. The width of the Piedmont varies. It os very narrow above the Delaware River . It is almost wide in North Carolina. The Piedmont's area is about .
Origin of name
The name "Piedmont" comes from the , meaning "foothill". It comes from the Latin "pedemontium", meaning "at the foot of the mountains". This id similar to the name of the Italian region of Piedmont (Piemonte).
Geology
The Piedmont is mainly an area of relatively low, rolling hills. They have a height above sea level between 200 feet (50 m) to 1,000 feet (300 m). Its geology is complex. THere are many rock formations of different materials and ages. The Piedmont is the remains of several old mountain chains. Geologists say at least five separate events led to sediment being depositted. These include the Grenville orogeny and the Appalachian orogeny. The last major event in the history of the Piedmont was the break-up of Pangaea. This was when North America and Africa began to separate.
Soils and farming
Piedmont soils are generally clay-like (Ultisols). They are moderately fertile. In some areas, they have suffered from erosion . They have also been farmed heavily. This is mostly in the South where cotton was the main crop. In the central Piedmont region of North Carolina and Virginia, tobacco is the main crop. In the north region, the land is used for many different things. These include orchards, dairying, and general farming.
Cities
Many major cities are on the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, the eastern boundary of the Piedmont. Within the Piedmont area, there are many large urban areas. The largest is the Philadelphia metropolitan area in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Piedmont cuts Maryland in half, It covers the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area. In Virginia, the Greater Richmond metropolitan area is the largest. In North Carolina, the Piedmont Crescent includes several areas. These include the Charlotte metropolitan area, the Piedmont Triad, and the Research Triangle. Other notable areas include the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area in South Carolina, and the Atlanta metropolitan area in Georgia.
Roger Pinto Molina

Roger Pinto Molina (23 April 1960 - 16 August 2017) was a Bolivian right-wing politician. Pinto was born in Santa Rosa, Beni. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1997, from the single-member constituency 67 in Pando (covering areas in the provinces Nicolas Suarez, Manuripi and General Federico Roman) as a Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) candidate.
In 2005, Pinto was elected to the Senate as a Podemos candidate from Pando. He served as the head of the Podemos faction in the Senate. He was reelected to the Senate in 2009, as a candidate of Plan Progress for Bolivia - National Convergence.
Pinto was accused of involvement in the September 11, 2008 massacre in Porvenir. Until his death, he sought refuge in the Brazilian Embassy in La Paz. He was granted asylum in Brazil but was not given safe conduct by Evo Morales Government to leave Bolivia.
Molina was killed in a plane crash on 16 August 2017 in Brazil at the age of 58.
Prayer for the Dying

"Prayer for the Dying" is a 1994 song by British soul singer Seal. It is the leading single from his second studio album Seal. It went to number 2 in both Canada and Iceland.
Track listings
UK CD1 and Australian CD single
"Prayer for the Dying" - 4:16
"Dreaming in Metaphors" (piano version) - 5:02
"Prayer for the Dying" (instrumental) - 4:15
"Crazy" (acoustic version) - 3:31
UK CD2
"Prayer for the Dying" - 4:15
"Prayer for the Dying" (Eren/Ollie Mix) - 4:57
"Prayer for the Dying" (Psalm dub) - 6:37
UK 7-inch and cassette single
US CD and cassette single
"Prayer for the Dying" - 4:15 (4:16 on UK 7-inch)
"Dreaming in Metaphors" (piano version) - 5:02
US 7-inch single
A. "Prayer for the Dying" (album version) - 5:28
B. "Prayer for the Dying" (Divine Spirit Mix) - 4:34
Lloyd Austin

Lloyd James Austin III (born August 8, 1953) is an American retired four-star general. He is the 28th and current United States Secretary of Defense since 2021. He was an Army officer and was the 12th commander of United States Central Command (CENTCOM). Austin was the first Black commander of CENTCOM.
On December 7, 2020, Austin was nominated by President-elect Joe Biden to be Secretary of Defense. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 22, 2021 which made him the first Black Secretary of Defense in American history.
Pisa SC

A.C. Pisa 1909 S.S.D. is a football club which plays in Italy.
Khalid Salleh

Khalid Salleh (29 February 1948 - 23 July 2018) was a Malaysian actor and poet. He was born in Kajang, Selangor. He was known for his roles in Penghujung Malam, Azizah The Legend, Jogho, Kaki Bakar, Buai Laju-Laju, and Hanyut.
Salleh died on 23 July 2018 in Kuala Lumpur from respiratory failure at the age of 70.
Allen Dulles

Allen Welsh Dulles (April 7, 1893 - January 29, 1969) was an American diplomat and lawyer who became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence (DCI). He was its longest-serving director so far.
Dulles was head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the early Cold War. He oversaw the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'etat, Operation Ajax, the Lockheed U-2 aircraft program and the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Dulles was one of the members of the Warren Commission.
Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer. His older brother, John Foster Dulles, was the Secretary of State during the Eisenhower Administration.
Premier of Anguilla

The Premier of Anguilla is the head of government in the British Overseas Territory of Anguilla. The Premier is appointed by the Governor of Anguilla on behalf of the Monarch of the United Kingdom.
Up until 2019 the office was known as Chief Minister of Anguilla, afterwards it was renamed as Premier.
Bremach

Bremach is an Italian manufacturer of trucks. It specializes in the manufacturing of military vehicles, and 4WD fire engines. Some are used in France and Germany.
Olga Harmony

Olga Harmony (April 23, 1928 - November 11, 2018) was a Mexican playwright and a drama teacher.
Biography
She was born in Mexico City. Harmony studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She worked at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria.
Harmony died in Mexico City on November 11, 2018 at the age of 90.
Chrissy Metz

Christine Michelle Metz (born September 29, 1980) is an American singer and actress. She played Kate Pearson in the NBC television series This is Us. She won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble for the role.
For her acting in This is Us, Metz was also nominated for several Golden Globe and Primetime Emmy Awards.
Metz was born in Homestead, Florida.
Jim McFarland

James Darrell McFarland (October 4, 1947 - November 27, 2020) was an American football player. He played tight end for six seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Buffalo Bills, St. Louis Cardinals, and Miami Dolphins. He was born in North Platte, Nebraska.
After leaving football, he became a member of the Nebraska Legislature between 1986 to 1991 as a Democrat. He unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Nebraska in 1998.
McFarland died of pancreatic cancer on November 27, 2020, in Omaha, Nebraska at age 73.
Blood Feud (The Simpsons)

"Blood Feud" is the twenty-second and last episode of the second season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on July 11, 1991. In this episode, Mr. Burns falls ill and badly needs a blood transfusion. Homer learns Bart has Burns's rare blood type and wants his son to donate some, promising Bart that they will be handsomely rewarded. However, after getting the blood, all Burns does is send the family a card. Homer, who is mad, writes a rude reply, but Marge tells him at the last minute not to send it, although Bart mails it anyway.
The episode to be directed by David Silverman and Written by George Meyer in Blood Feud