kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Braddell MRT station

Braddell MRT station (NS18) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station located on the North South Line in Toa Payoh, Singapore. It was the first underground station on the MRT network with side platforms due to space constraints.
Balm bei Günsberg

Balm bei Gunsberg is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Carmen Electra

Tara Leigh Patrick (born April 20, 1972), professionally known as Carmen Electra, is an American actress, model, singer and media personality. Dubbed a "sex symbol" and "pop culture icon", Electra came to widespread recognition for playing Lani McKenzine in Baywatch (1998-1999) and for her work in 2000s parody films. She also appeared in the films Get Over It (2001), Starsky & Hutch (2004), Cheaper by the Dozen 2 (2005) and Hot Tamale (2006), hosted the MTV show Singled Out (1997-1999) and featured with The Pussycat Dolls as a guest dancer on VH1 Divas 2004.
Road Town

Road Town, on Tortola, is the capital of the British Virgin Islands. It is next to the horseshoe-shaped Road Harbour in the centre of the island's south coast. About 9,400 people lived there in 2004.
The name comes from sailing. "The roads" means a place less sheltered than a harbor but where ships stop. Its marina made Road Town a popular place in the Caribbean for chartering yachts. Cruise ships often dock here. Road Town also has tourism.
The Harbour is the dock for many of the ferries servicing the island. The ferry terminal is at the southwest end of Road Town. Ferries run during the day every day of the week. A 28 hectare (70 acre) development called Wickham's Cay, is on two areas of man-made land. The HM Prison on Main Street is the oldest building in Road Town. It was built in the 1840s. People disagree about where the borders of the town are.
History
The Emancipation Proclamation was read on 1 August 1834. This gave slaves their freedom, even though slavery had been officially abolished in 1807.
In 1853, a fire destroyed nearly every building in Road Town. Angry rioters spread the fire to protest an increase on the cattle tax. Rioters burned most of the plantations across the island.
Peter Travers

Peter Travers is an American movie critic. He works for Rolling Stone and People. He is known for listing movies or directors in the "Top Ten List" which includes Martin Scorsese, David Lynch, Paul Thomas Anderson, Clint Eastwood, Christopher Nolan, Joel and Ethan Coen, and Ang Lee.
Slush

Slush, also called slush ice, is a mixture of snow and liquid water.
In the natural environment, slush is made when ice or snow melts. This often mixes with dirt and other materials, resulting in a gray or muddy brown color. Ice and snow can often block the draining of water from slushy areas, so slush often freezes and melts multiple times before completely disappearing.
In areas where road salt is used to clear roadways, slush forms at lower temperatures than it would usually in salted areas. This can cause many differences, even in the same area.
Hazards
Slush behaves like a non-Newtonian fluid, which means it acts solid until its inner shear forces reach a certain amount. When this happens, it can suddenly become fluid. This makes the behaviour of slush very unpredictable. This is the reason avalanches happen and are so unpredictable. This gives them potential to become a hidden natural hazard.
Too much slush can be a problem on an aircraft runway since it cause resistance on the aircraft's wheels. This can cause accidents such as the Munich air disaster. Slush on roads can also increase the braking distances for cars and trucks, increasing the chance of rear end crashes and other accidents.
Slush can be dangerous and slippery in overnight frost.
Sometimes, slush can be helpful. When snow hits slush, it melts on contact. This stops roads from becoming too full of snow or sleet.
Waggle dance

The waggle dance is a special 'figure-of-eight' dance that is done by the honey bee in its hive. By this, a worker tells the others where it has found nectar. This was shown by the Austrian ethologist Karl von Frisch.
The dance is a type of communication for bees. It is done to give other bees information about the direction and distance to flowers that have nectar or pollen, or both. It is also used to tell the bees where water can be found.
The dance is used for bees to get others to help them collect resources for the hive. It used to be thought that bees have two distinct "recruitment" dances. There were the "round dances" and waggle dances. Round dances were thought to be used for things that were close by and wiggle dances were for things farther away. It is now known that a round dance is only a waggle dance with a very short "waggle run" (see below).
Description
A waggle dance is made up of one to 100 or more circuits. Each circuit has two phases. These phases are the waggle phase and the return phase. When a bee returns to the hive after finding a good food source, it performs the dance. The bee will run through a small wave-like pattern (a waggle run or waggle phase). After this, it will turn to the right and circle back to the starting point (the return phase). It will then do another waggle run and then turn to the left and circle back to the beginning. The waggle phase of the dance is the most notable and informative part of the dance.
The direction and duration of waggle runs show the direction and distance to flowers. Flowers that are located directly in line with the sun are shown by waggle runs in an upward direction on the vertical combs. If the flowers are at an angle to the right or left of the sun, the waggle run is done at the same angle to the upward direction. The distance between hive and flowers is shown in the duration of the waggle runs. The farther the flowers are from the hive, the longer the waggle phase. For every 100 meters the flowers are distant from the hive, the waggle phase lasts about 75 milliseconds.
Applications to operations research
People study the swarm intelligence of social insects and animals such as fish, birds, and ants. Recently, there has been research on using bee waggle dance behavior for fault-tolerant routing. From the abstract of Wedde, Farooq, and Zhang (2004)
Another technique based on bees is called bee colony optimization. It is used help Internet servers communicate better.
Other reading
Gould JL 1975. Honey bee recruitment: the dance-language controversy. Science 189:685-693.
Riley JR, Greggers U, Smith AD, Reynolds DR, Menzel R 2005. The flight paths of honeybees recruited by the waggle dance". Nature 435:205-207.
Seeley TD 1995. The wisdom of the hive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Shidler, Oklahoma

Shidler is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Albano Vercellese

Albano Vercellese is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Egling

Egling is a municipality in Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Rhodesia at the Olympics

Rhodesia at the Olympics is a history which began in 1928.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Rhodesia is RHO.
History
A team from Rhodesia was first in the Olympic Games in 1928. They were also at the 1960 Summer Olympics and 1964 Summer Olympics. The country always competed as a British territory. It was unable to be in the 1968 Games in Mexico.
Following Ian Smith's declaration of an independent Rhodesian republic in 1970, they never competed again. In 1972 Rhodesia was expelled by the International Olympic Committee four days before the opening ceremony. This was due to pressure from other African countries, which did not recognise the legitimacy of the Rhodesian state. The country's successor state, Zimbabwe, made its Olympic debut in 1980.
Rhodesia was never in the Winter Olympics. No Rhodesian athlete ever won an Olympic medal.
Weak acid

A weak acid is an acid chemical which does not dissociate (split into ions) completely in water solution. This means it does not give all its hydrogen ions into the water. Weak acids typically have a pH between 3 and 6.
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) and oxalic acid (H2C2O4) are examples of weak acids. If an acid is represented by HA, then there is a balance between molecules which are split (ionised), and molecules which are not:
The relative strength of an acid can be expressed using Ka, the acid ionization constant. In general, the larger a Ka, the stronger the acid, while a smaller Ka indicates a relatively weaker acid. Weak acids will have a Ka value of less than 1, while strong acids will have a Ka value greater than 1.
Jesup, Iowa

Jesup is a city in Buchanan County in Iowa in the United States. Part of it is also in Black Hawk County. The population was 2,508 at the 2020 census. It was named after Morris Ketchum Jesup, president of the Dubuque and Sioux City Railroad.
The Milli Gazette

Milli Gazette (MG) is an English-language newspaper in India. It is a compact newspaper. It describes itself as the leading English newspaper for Indian Muslims. Feature articles generally cover global news concerning Muslims, focusing especially on Indian Muslim issues.
Pelkosenniemi

Pelkosenniemi is a municipality in Finnish Lapland, Finland. It had almost 1,000 people living there in August 2013. It has the smallest population among municipalities in Lapland. The municipalities next to it are Kemijarvi, Rovaniemi, Salla, Savukoski, and Sodankyla.
Villages
Aapajarvi, Arvospuoli, Kairala, Kiemunkivaara, Luiro, Pelkosenniemi, Pyhajarvi, Saunavaara and Suvanto.
Jacky Ickx

Jacques Bernard "Jacky" Ickx (last name pronounced "Ix" or "Icks") (born 1 January 1945 in Brussels) is a Belgian former racing driver. He had 25 podium finishes in Formula One and six wins in the 24 hours of Le Mans.
Budget padding controversy

Budget padding controversy was a controversy that affected the House of Representatives of Nigeria. It led to the suspension of Abdulmumin Jibril, the chairman of the House Committee on Appropriation. He was suspended for 180 legislative days and removed as Chair, House Committee on Appropriation in June 2016 over an allegation he leveled against the speaker of the house, Yakubu Dogara and three other principal members of the house of representatives, Yusuf Sulaimon Lasun, Alhassan Doguwa and Leo Okuweh Ogor.
On 20 July 2016, Jibril accused the speaker of the house and the principal officers of fraud, corruption, and paddling of the 2016 budget and this led to his suspension on 28 September 2016. He was suspended for 180 legislative days.<ref
name="Nigerian Breaking News, Investigative stories,Features, Videos,Pictures, Entertainment, Business Stories e.t.c. 2016"></ref>
According to Premium Times Nigeria, Jibril said "My resolve to champion this cause was borne out of patriotism and desire to complement the present administration's anti-corruption war from the legislative front,"
He claimed that the principal officers including the speaker of the House allotted to themselves a sum of N40 billion out of the 100 billion naira apportioned to the House of Representatives. He indicted the speaker and accused him of aiming to smuggle the sum of 30 billion naira into the 2016 budget. The speaker rebutted the allegation and subsequently described it as blackmail.
In a counter claim, the lawmakers through the Chairman, Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Abdulrazak Namdas stated that his suspension was connected to his investigation by the Economic and Financial Crime Commission and abuse of power during his tenure as Chairman of Finance Committee.
On 13 March 2018, his suspension was rescinded by the lawmakers after he submitted an apology letter to the House.
Banya

A banya is a Russian wooden house with a steam room. It is also refers to bathhouse. The banya has also a wood stove to make heat. The main idea of banya is to cause sweat in the bathers.
Usually, the banya (wooden house) is near a river. The bathers jump into the river to cool down after being in the banya.
History
In 440 b.c.e., the Ancient Greek history writer Herodotus wrote about people who live in what is Russia today.
One early mention of the banya is in the Konigsberg Letopis. The first full description of a banya is in the East Slavic Primary Chronicles of 1113.
At some times in history, women would go to the banya to give birth to babies. After a funeral, the friends and family of a dead person sometimes go to a banya together.
Throughout Russian history, the banya has been used by people in all classes. Poor workers would get clean in a banya after work. Rich Russians sometimes had private banya. Sometimes, the bather will jump into a river or a pile of snow instead.
Today, banya have separate places for men and women. Bathers do not have to be naked.
Common rules
Banya have three rooms: a changing room or predbannik where people change clothes, a washing room, and steam room or parilka.
If the banya is for men and women, bathers should wear bathing suits. If the banya has separate places for men and women, bathers are usually naked.
Process
Banya are often hotter than 93degC.
Bathers sit on a small mat to protect their skin from the hot wood. Bathers usually wear felt hats while they sit in the banya. During the banya bath, bathers use a broom or besom. Bathers hit each other with the branches like a massage. Sometimes friends hit each other with branches. Sometimes a professional masseuse does. The last part of the banya is when someone throws a bucket of cool or cold water on the bather.
The biggest difference between a banya and sauna are that the banya has steam and most saunas use dry air.
Health
Starting in the 1800s, doctors and scientists decided to study the banya. They already had an idea that it was good for health. Most of their studies were not good by today's scientific rules, but they told many people to go to the banya for their health.
Folklore
In Slavic mythology there is a spirit called a bannik that lives in the banya under the bench. The bannik throws hot water or hot rocks at rude bathers.
Nazca

Nazca is a city in Peru. It is in the Ica Region.
Våmhus

Vamhus is a locality in Mora Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 857 people lived there. It is by the northwestern shorlines of the Orsa Lake.
Hugh Hudson

Hugh Hudson (25 August 1936 - 10 February 2033) was an English movie director. Hudson directed the 1981 Academy Award and BAFTA Award Best Picture Chariots of Fire. He was born in London.
Lech Wałęsa

Lech Walesa (Polish: Lech Walesa (pronounced [lex va'wesa])) (born September 29, 1943) is a Polish shipyard worker, trade unionist and a politician who used to be the leader of Solidarity and the President of Poland between 1990 and 1995. Walesa won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983.
Mendon, Utah

Mendon is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States.
Abbas Abdi

Abbas Abdi (; ; born 1 October 1956) is one of Iran's most influential reformists, journalist, self-taught sociologist and social activist.
St. Catharines

St. Catharines is the biggest city in the Niagara Region of Canada. Nearly 132,000 people live in St. Catharines as of 2006.
Donald Justice

Donald Rodney Justice (August 12, 1925 - August 6, 2004) was an American poet and teacher of writing. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1980.
Justice got a B.A. in English literature from the University of Miami. He also later studied at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Stanford University, and the Iowa Writers' Workshop. He taught at the University of Iowa, Syracuse University, Princeton University, and the University of Florida-Gainesville.
Selected Poems won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1980.
Buddhist texts

The Dhyana sutras (Chan-jing) are a group of early Buddhist meditation texts which contain meditation teachings from the Sarvastivada school along with some early proto-Mahayana meditations. They were mostly the work of Buddhist Yoga teachers from Kashmir and were influential in Chinese Buddhism.
Monterey, California

Monterey is a city in Monterey County in the U.S. state of California. It is on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on California's Central Coast.
It stands at an elevation of above sea level, on a land area of . The 2020 census recorded a population of 30,218. Monterey had a big herring industry, which went bust because of overfishing. Cannery Row in Monterey was where the fish were packaged.
Cannery Row was the setting of John Steinbeck's novels Cannery Row (1945) and Sweet Thursday (1954). Both were the basis for the 1982 movie Cannery Row, starring Nick Nolte and Debra Winger. It is also mentioned in Bob Dylan's song "Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands". Sea otters still dive for abalone shellfish
Pacific Biological Laboratories, a biological supply house, was located at 800 Ocean View Avenue (now 800 Cannery Row) from 1928 to 1948. It was operated by Edward F. Ricketts. He was the inspiration for several characters in Steinbeck novels. The laboratory is still preserved.
There is a variety of natural habitats in Monterey: the closed-cone pine forest has pines whose cones only open after a fire (this is called "seroteny"). The idea is that the seeds drop onto ground with few occupants, so have the best chance of developing into trees. Coast live oaks often grow nearby.
Sean Avery

Sean Christopher Avery (born April 10, 1980 in Pickering, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. He played 12 years in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Detroit Red Wings, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers, and Dallas Stars. Avery was known for his agitating playing style, as well as his controversial behavior both on and off the ice.
He has also worked as an intern for Vogue, a male model and a restaurateur.
Avery has been featured on MTV Cribs, Punk'd and TRL and has also opened a sports bar called, Warren 77 in Manhattan.
Rubén Tierrablanca Gonzalez

Ruben Tierrablanca Gonzalez (24 August 1952 - 23 December 2020) was a Mexican-born Turkish Roman Catholic bishop. Tierrablanca Gonzalez was born in Guanajuato, Mexico. He became a priest in 1978. He was titular bishop of Tubernuca and as Vicar Apostolic of Apostolic Vicariate of Istanbul and Apostolic Administrator of Greek Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Istanbul, from 2016 until his death in office in 2020.
Tierrablanca Gonzalez died in Istanbul, Turkey at age 68, from COVID-19 in Istanbul, Turkey.
Sardine

Sardine is a name of several kinds of fish, especially oily fish. Another name for these fish is Pilchard. All of those fish are quite small and are related to the herring. The Latin name of the family of these fish is Clupeidae. However, the naming is not precise. Fishbase, a database about all kinds of fish, has six species just named pilchard. There are over a dozen with the name of sardine. Many more exist, with the basic names qualified by adjectives.
The fish are named after the Island of Sardinia. In the past, they could easily be fished there.
Many shops and supermarkets sell canned (or tinned) sardines. The can is filled in liquids like water or oil. Very often, those fish are not sardines, but rather sprats or round herrings.
Canons of Dort

The Canons of Dort, also called the Canons of Dordrecht (full name: The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands) is the ruling of the National Synod (or meeting) that took place in the Dutch city of Dordrecht from 1618-1619. Dordrecht is often called Dort in English.
Today, the Canons of Dort are part of the Three Forms of Unity, which is one of the confession standards of many of the Reformed churches around the world. The Reformed churches continued use of the Canons as a standard keeps the Reformed churches from being in full harmony with the followers of Jacob Arminius, the Remonstrants and the Dutch Reformed Churches, who disagree with the Canons.
The Canons are not supposed to be an absolute explanation of the Reformed doctrine, but only explain the five points of doctrine that were being argued over. These Canons introduced the Five Points of Calvinism.
Savory (herb)

Satureja is a genus of aromatic plants of the family Lamiaceae, related to rosemary and thyme. There are about 30 species called savories, of which Summer Savory and Winter Savory are the most important in cultivation.
East Coast blues

East Coast blues is a type of Blues music which needs fast fingerpicking and ragtime style.
Camandona

Camandona is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Walchwil

Walchwil is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland.
Underweight

The term underweight refers to humans that have much less weight than they should. Being underweight is bad for the overall health of the person affected. It is normal that a person's weights changes over time. Being underweight is often defined using a measure called the body mass index which calculates a score, based on height and weight. If this score is below 18.5, a person is generally said to be underweight. This is only a general indication, though as the scores must not be calculated for everyone. It does not apply to children and adolescents, for example.
Being underweight can have different causes:
Malnutrition, not eating enough, or eating the wrong kinds of foods. The right kinds may not be available, or they may be too expensive to buy.
The weight of a person is also determined by genetic factors. One of these factors is that some people have a "lighter build" than others.
Stress, anxiety and depression can influence weight.
There are eating disorders that cause people to become underweight. The most common of these are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Sudden unexplained weight loss can point to a disease, such as cancer, tuberculosis, hyperthyroidism, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.
Sometimes the use of drugs leads to weight loss.
Organs of the digestive tract may not be working as expected.
People who train sports too much may be using more energy than they get.
Problems
There are problems that are related to being underweight. Very often being underweight is not the first problem. Rather, it often is the effect of another condition or disease. Unexpected weight loss requires the attention of a doctor. There might be another disease. If that disease is treated, the weight problem also disappears.
Another problem underweight people face is that the weight problem affects their health: Their immune system is weakened, and they may get sick more often. People who are underweight because they cannot get or afford the right food need special attention. Women who are underweight may not have their menstruation and face difficult pregnancies.
Once they were being underweight, psychically, they may feel sad and worried about their health. Therefore, family and friends should support them to help them get rid of their unhappiness.
James G. Roche

James Gerard Roche (born December 16, 1939) is an American politician. He was the 20th Secretary of the Air Force, serving from January 20, 2001 to January 20, 2005. Roche served in the United States Navy for 23 years, and as an executive with Northrop Grumman.
Embrace of the Serpent

Embrace of the Serpent () is a 2015 Colombian drama movie directed by Ciro Guerra and starring Jan Bijvoet, Nilbio Torres, Antonio Bolivar, Brionne Davis. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016.
Endeavour Award

The Endeavour Award is a prize for a science fiction or fantasy book written by an author from the Pacific Northwest. It is given each year in November at OryCon in Portland, Oregon. The award is for books published the year before.
Award history
The Endeavour Award started in 1999. The name comes from Northwest explorer Captain James Cook's ship HM Bark Endeavour. A group of Portland area writers and readers of science fiction and fantasy collected money to support the award in 1996. It is managed by Oregon Science Fiction Conventions, Inc. (OSFCI) tax-exempt non-profit corporation.
Tita

Tita may refer to:
People
Given name and nickname
Tita (Lord Byron) (1798-1874), full name Giovanni Battista Falcieri, personal servant of Lord Byron
Tita Barbulescu (1936-2021), Romanian folk singer
Tita Radulescu (1904-unknown), Romanian bobsledder
Tita Merello (1904-2002), Argentine actress and dancer
Tita Munoz (1926-2009), Filipina actress
Tita Duran (1929-1991), Filipina actress
Tita Kovac Artemis (1930-2016), Slovene chemist and writer
Tita de Villa (1931-2014), Filipina actress
Tita Mandeleau (born 1937), Senegalese writer
Tita Valencia (born 1938), Mexican novelist and poet
Tita Cervera (born 1943), Spanish socialite and former Miss Spain
Tita Swarding (1952-2013), Filipino radio broadcaster
Tita (footballer, born 1958), full name Milton Queiroz da Paixao, Brazilian football manager and former forward
Tita von Hardenberg (born 1968), German noblewoman and television journalist
Tita (footballer, born 1981), full name Sidney Cristiano dos Santos, Brazilian football forward
Tita (Portuguese footballer), full name Ana Filipa Capitao Lopes, Portuguese women's football midfielder
Tita Bell (fl. 1995-2007), American television soap opera writer
Tita (singer) (born 1999), full name Hristina Milenova Pencheva, Bulgarian singer
Tita Aida, American social activist
Tita, fictional protagonist for Mexican novel Like Water for Chocolate
Surname
Vasile Tita (1928-2013), Romanian boxer
Ruggero Tita (born 1992), Italian sailor
Mohamed Hassan Tita (fl. 1995-2001), Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Florin Tita (fl. 2019), Romanian Greco-Roman wrestler
Other uses
Tita language, Benue-Congo language of Nigeria
Tita Neire, mountain in Valais, Switzerland
Tita Vendia vase, Roman wine container from 620-600 BC
Tita in Thibet, English play written in 1879
Tita Tovenaar, Dutch television series
Kimberly

The name Kimberly [ kim-ber-lee ] is mostly a female name, though this name is sometimes used for males. There are multiple spellings of this name, although in the United States Kimberly is most prevalent. The name is taken from Kimberley, located in South Africa (which is in turn named for Lord Kimberley, a person in the 19th century). Kimberly is a widely used moniker for female infants that has been in circulation for multiple decades. The name holds a significant past and profound significance. The name Kimberly originated from two Old English words, "cyneburg" and "leah," signifying "royal fortress" and "meadow," correspondingly. It was initially employed in the United States during the 1940s and has been a preferred pick among parents ever since. This name was ranked #220 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Inauguration of George H. W. Bush

The inauguration of George H. W. Bush as the 41st president of the United States was held on January 20, 1989. The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of George H. W. Bush as President and Dan Quayle as Vice President.
Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the Oath of office.
Marengo County, Alabama

Marengo County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,323. The largest city is Demopolis and the county seat is Linden. It is named in honor of the site of Battle of Marengo near Turin, Italy, where French leader Napoleon Bonaparte defeated the Austrians on June 14, 1800.
Marengo County was founded on February 6, 1818.
Quebec (1951 movie)

Quebec is a 1951 American historical adventure movie directed by George Templeton and starring John Drew Barrymore, Corinne Calvet, Barbara Bush, Patric Knowles, John Hoyt. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Tatiana Smyrnidou

Tatiana Smyrnidou (born 21 June 1995) is a Greek volleyball player.
She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Filathlitikos Thessaloniki.
Villers-Châtel

Villers-Chatel is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Don Gardner

Donald Gardner (May 9, 1931 - September 4, 2018) was an American rhythm and blues singer-songwriter and drummer. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His records included the 1962 pop hit I Need Your Lovin', with Dee Dee Ford.
Gardner died on September 4, 2018 in Philadelphia from cancer at age 87.
Hypotenuse

The hypotenuse is the side opposite the 90 degrees angle in a right triangle. It is always the longest side.
For example:
In this triangle, if angle C is 90 degrees, then the opposite side, "c", is the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is important in trigonometry, where it is used to calculate many functions.
The length of the hypotenuse can be calculated if the other two sides are known, using Pythagoras' Theorem. In fact, the length of any side of a right triangle can be calculated if the other two sides are known, using this theorem.
Joachim Streich

Joachim Streich (13 April 1951 - 16 April 2022) was a German footballer. He won the bronze medal with East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He played for the national team from 1969 until 1984, making 98 appearances.
Streich died on 16 April 2022 in Leipzig, Germany from myelodysplastic syndrome, three days after his 71st birthday.
Dompierre-sur-Authie

Dompierre-sur-Authie is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
1001 (number)

1001 is a natural number that comes before 1002 and after 1000. 1001 is a palindromic number. 1001 is a composite number. 1001 is the product of the prime numbers 7, 11, and 13. If you multiply a three-digit number to 1001 it will be like the form :xyz-xyz. So, any number of the form xyz-xyz will always be a composite number.
Integers
Cevdet Sunay

Cevdet Sunay (; 10 February 1899 - 22 May 1982) was a Turkish army officer and politician. He was the fifth President of Turkey.
Cevdet Sunay died on 22 May 1982 in Istanbul. His body was moved in August 1988 to a permanent burial place in the newly built Turkish State Cemetery in Ankara.
Honours
Empire of Iran : Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14/10/1971).
Hida Province

is an old province of Japan in the area of Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
History
In the late 1580s, Kanamori Nagachika occupied Hida Province. Kanamori's heirs held the province through the Edo Period when it came under direct rule by the Tokugawa shogunate.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Hida Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Hidaichinomiya-Minashi jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Hida.
Division of Chifley

The Division of Chifley is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1969 and is named for Ben Chifley, who was Prime Minister of Australia 1945-49. It covers some of the outer western suburbs of Sydney including Arndell Park, Bidwill, Blackett, Colebee, Dean Park, Dharruk, Doonside, Emerton, Glendenning, Hassall Grove, Hebersham, Huntingwood, Lethbridge Park, Marayong, Minchinbury, Mount Druitt, Oakhurst, Plumpton, Rooty Hill, Ropes Crossing, Shalvey, Shanes Park, Tregear, Whalan, Willmot, Woodcroft and parts of Eastern Creek, Blacktown, Quakers Hill, Schofields and Riverstone.
Members
Ed Husic was the first Muslim elected to the Australian Parliament.
Nauruan language

Nauruan (Dorerin Naoero) is a Micronesian language spoken in Nauru. It (along with English) is an official language of Nauru.
1975 Formula One season

The 1975 Formula One season saw Niki Lauda crowned as champion.
Saint-Léger-de-Balson

Saint-Leger-de-Balson is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Cuba libre

The Cuba Libre (IPA /'kuba'libre/ in Spanish, kju:b^ li:breI/ in English, "Free Cuba") is a cocktail made of Cola, rum, and lime. Also referred as Rum and Coke in United States and Canada, it is usually served in a highball glass. The exact recipe of the drink is 2 oz of light rum, juice of 1/2 limes, and cola, although variation in rum is possible according to taste. After pouring the lime juice into the highball glass, add rum, fill the rest of the glass with cola, and then stir.
The exact history of Cuba Libre is uncertain. Generally accepted theory is that the drink was invented in Havana, Cuba around 1900, after Cuba's liberation and when Coke was first introduced to Cuba.
Maryam Amid

Maryam Amid-Semnani () was an Iranian intellectual and journalist active during the early 20th century. In Iran, she is remembered for founding Shokufeh, an influential women's magazine. She also established the Iranian Women's Society, which reportedly had 5,000 members at the peak of its popularity.
Heather Wilson

Heather Ann Wilson (born December 30, 1960) is an American politician. Wilson was the 24th United States Secretary of the Air Force from May 16, 2017 through May 31, 2019. She served as President of the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in Rapid City, South Dakota. She is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing from 1998 to 2009. She was the first female military veteran elected to a full term in Congress.
After leaving Congress she was leading consulting firm Heather Wilson & Company.
On January 23, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intentions to nominate Wilson as Secretary of the Air Force. The United States Senate confirmed her nomination on May 8, 2017.
On March 8, 2019, Wilson said that she would resign as Secretary, on May 31, 2019, in order to become President of the University of Texas at El Paso.
Cashion, Oklahoma

Cashion is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Yanina Kuskova

Yanina Kuskova (born 11 December 2001) is an Uzbekistani road racing cyclist.
She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event.
She became national champion in 2020 and 2021 in both the road race and time trial events.
She rides with Tashkent City Women Professional Cycling Team.
Betty Boop

Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character created by Max Fleischer. She originally appeared in the Talkartoon and Betty Boop movie series. They were produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pictures. She has also been featured in comic strips and mass merchandising.
She is based on the singer and actress Helen Kane.
Betty Boop was described in a 1934 court case as: "combin[ing] in appearance the childish with the sophisticated--a large round baby face with big eyes and a nose like a button, framed in a somewhat careful coiffure, with a very small body of which perhaps the leading characteristic is the most self-confident little bust imaginable".
She was first voiced by Margie Hines, but was popularly played by Mae Questel.
Fanny by Gaslight (movie)

Fanny by Gaslight also known as Man of Evil is a 1944 British drama movie directed by Anthony Asquith and was based on the 1940 novel of the same name by Michael Sadleir. It stars Phyllis Calvert, James Mason, Wilfrid Lawson, Stewart Granger, Jean Kent, Margaretta Scott, Nora Swinburne, Stuart Lindsell.
Mercury(II) nitrate

Mercury(II) nitrate, also known as mercuric nitrate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Hg(NO3)2. It contains mercury and nitrate ions. The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Mercury(II) nitrate is a white crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent.
Preparation
It is made by reacting mercury with concentrated nitric acid; dilute nitric acid would make mercury(I) nitrate.
Uses
It was used to make felt from fur. People would get poisoned when using it to make hats, making the term "mad hatter".
Musée Condé

Musee Conde is a French museum. It is located in Chantilly within the Chateau de Chantilly. That is north of Paris. It was given to the Institut de France, an academic society in 1840. At that time, it was redesigned to hold museum spaces. Remaining spaces became places for people to live. This was the building style of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Sentence (law)

In criminal law, a sentence forms the final act of a judge-ruled criminal procedure. The sentence generally involves a decree of imprisonment, a fine and/or other punishments against a defendant convicted (found guilty) of a crime. For example, a man could be given a life sentence for murder.
Chrystia Freeland

Christina Alexandra "Chrystia" Freeland (born August 2, 1968 in Peace River, Alberta) is a Canadian politician of the Liberal Party of Canada. She has been the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada since 2019.
Freeland has been a member of parliament since 2013. From 2015 to 2017 she was also minister of trade and the minister of foreign affairs from 2017 to 2019.
Previously she was a freelance journalist. She has written several non-fiction books.
Taylor Chorney

Taylor Chorney (born April 27, 1987) is a Canadian-born American professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Edmonton Oilers and St. Louis Blues.
He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers with the 36th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. He previously played at the University of North Dakota. He also was on Team USA at the 2006 World Junior Championships. Chorney represented the USA again in the 2007 World Juniors, where he was team captain. He made his NHL debut on April 10, 2009 against the Calgary Flames. He recorded his first NHL point in his first game of the 2009-10 season, by assisting one of Zack Stortini's two goals on October 12, 2009 on the road against the Nashville Predators.
His father, Marc, played 210 games in the NHL for the Pittsburgh Penguins and Los Angeles Kings.
On July 1, 2014, Chorney signed one-year, two-way contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins.
Walker Percy

Walker Percy (May 28, 1916-May 10, 1990) was an American author. He wrote a novel called The Moviegoer.
Dan Futterman

Dan Futterman (born June 8, 1967) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer.
Awards
Futterman wrote the screenplay for the movie Capote. Then he had an Academy Award nomination, an Independent Spirit, Boston Society of Film Critics, and Los Angeles Film Critics Association awards. He got another Academy Award nomination for co-writing the script to Foxcatcher in 2014.
Étigny

Etigny is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Springfield, Minnesota

Springfield is a city in Brown County, Minnesota, United States.
The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers

The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers () is a 1971 Soviet action movie directed by Edmond Keosayan. It stars Viktor Kosykh, Valentina Kurdyukova, and Vasiliy Vasilev.
Montourtier

Montourtier is a former commune of 326 people (2009). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, the commune was unified with Montsurs-Saint-Cenere, Deux-Evailles and Saint-Ouen-des-Vallons, and the new municipality took the name of Montsurs.
North Luzon Expressway

The North Luzon Expressway, more commonly known by its abbreviation NLEx or NLEX, is a controlled-access highway in the Philippines. It connects the National Capital Region (or Metro Manila) to the provinces of the central part of Luzon, the main island in the country. Measuring 84 kilometers long, it starts at a cloverleaf-shaped interchange in Quezon City, where the controlled-access highway, the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, and the Bonifacio Avenue meet. It then passes through the settlements of Caloocan and Valenzuela in the capital area and the provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga in Central Luzon. It ends at an exit in the settlement of Mabalacat and joins with the MacArthur Highway with the help of a road, continuing northward into the remaining part of Central Luzon and the Northern Luzon. The whole controlled-access highway has 4 to 8 lanes (with 2 to 4 lanes in each direction).
List of cities in The Gambia

This is a list of cities in Gambia.
1542

Events
December 14 - Accession of Mary, Queen of Scots
Births
June 6 - Richard Grenville, Elizabethan sailor (died 1591)
June 24 - St. John of the Cross, Spanish Carmelite friar and poet (died 1591)
October 15 - Akbar, Jellaladin Mahommed, ruler of the Mughal Empire (died 1605)
December 8 - Mary, Queen of Scots (died 1587)
Robert Bellarmine, Catholic theologian and saint (died 1621)
Toda Kazuaki, samurai in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu (died 1604)
Anthony Shirley, English traveller (died 1635)
John Speed, historian (died 1629)
Horio Yoshiharu, Japanese daimyo (died 1611)
Kuki Yoshitaka, Japanese naval commander
Jan Zamoyski, Polish nobleman (died 1605)
Deaths
February 13 - Katherine Howard, Queen of England
December 14 - James V, King of Scotland
Exmoor Singers

The Exmoor Singers of London Chamber Choir is a choir with a strong focus on music by living composers and in particular British composers.
In 2007, the choir collaborated with rock group Bloc Party to perform at the BBC Electric Proms, which was broadcast on both BBC2 television and BBC Radio 1. The choir subsequently recorded tracks for Intimacy (Bloc Party album) released in 2008. The choir also recorded with rock group Snow Patrol and feature on the album A Hundred Million Suns. Members of the choir subsequently performed with the band on BBC1 television on Later... with Jools Holland. Most recently members of the choir recorded with folk rock group Noah and the Whale.
Daria Starace

Daria Starace is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1995 Women's European Water Polo Championship and 2006 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
She played for Waterpolo Messina.
Wives of King Henry VIII

Henry VIII had six wives, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr (in that order). All of his wives, except for Catherine Parr, died or got divorced by Henry VIII.
Catherine of Aragon was his first wife. She was married to Henry for almost 24 years, but they divorced after failing to produce a son. Her daughter was the future Queen of England.
Anne Boleyn was his second wife and was beheaded after cheating on Henry and not producing a son. Her daughter was the future Queen of England.
Jane Seymour was his third wife. She gave birth to a son but died of childbed fever.
Henry fell in love with Anne of Cleves's portrait, however when he met her, she didn't look like she did on her picture, thus causing Henry and Anne to get divorced within 6 months.
At c. 16 years old, Catherine Howard was next in line for the hand of the king. However, after Henry finds out about Catherine's affair, she lost her ring and got beheaded.
Last in line was Catherine Parr. She was the last of the six wives and outlived Henry. Almost a year and a half later, after Henry's death, Catherine Parr died after giving birth to her daughter, Mary Seymour.
Logical disk

A logical disk is a concept from computing. Logical disks provide a certain amount of space to store data. Unlike real (called physical) hard disks that can be touched, logical disks can take this storage space from different locations.
Common locations where this can be taken from:
A disk partition on a hard disk
A logical volume from a logical volume manager
A combination of hard drives (as in a RAID system, which contains the physical disks)
A storage area network
The main memory of a computer (this can be used for temporary files, which can be deleted when the system shuts down)
The disk is described as logical because it does not actually exist as a single physical entity in its own right.
Why do we need them?
When IBM first released the magnetic disk drive in the 1956 (IBM 305) a single drive would be directly attached to the using system, with each disk managed as a single entity. As the development of drives continued, it became apparent that reliability was a problem and systems using RAID technology evolved. This means that more than one physical disks are RAID-ed together to produce a single logical disk.
In a modern home PC environment, disk drives now provide hundreds of gigabytes of storage capacity which can be impractical to use as a single entity. Therefore most systems have their drives partitioned into multiple logical drives.
In most modern business IT environments, some form of a Storage area network will exist. Here, many storage devices are connected to many host server devices in a network. A single RAID array may provide some capacity to one server, and some capacity to another. Therefore logical disks are used to partition the available capacity and provide the amount of storage needed by each host from a common pool of logical disks.
Discord

Discord may mean:
Entertainment
Discord (My Little Pony), a television character
Discord, an album by Ryuichi Sakamoto
Discord, an album by Stewart Walker
"Discord", a 2006 single by The Fire Engines
Places
Discord, Iowa, a community in the United States
Other uses
Discord, dissonant musical notes
Discord (software), a messaging application for mostly gaming
Kariba Dam

The Kariba Dam is a hydroelectric dam in the Kariba Gorge of the Zambezi river basin between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the largest dams in the world at 128 m high and 579 m long.
Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga

Abdoulaye Idrissa Maiga (born 11 March 1958) is a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali from 8 April 2017 to 29 December 2017. Previously, he was Minister of Defence since 3 September 2016. He is a member of the Rally for Mali.
Skinnskatteberg Municipality

Skinnskatteberg Municipality () is a municipality in Vastmanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Skinnskatteberg.
Uherské Hradiště

Uherske Hradiste is a town in the Czech Republic. About 26,280 people live there (2008). It is located in the South-East of the historical region Moravia in the Zlin region. It was founded on October 15 1257 by the Czech king Premysl Otakar II.
Usain Bolt

Usain St. Leo Bolt was born in 1986 and is a Jamaican runner and eight-time Olympic gold-medal winner. He is also known as "Lightning Bolt". Some people call him the fastest man in the world. He has run 100 metres in 9.58 seconds and 200 metres in 19.30 seconds. He took part in the 2012 London Olympics, and won gold in the 100
m, 200 m and 4 x 100 m relay.
Career
Usain Bolt won the IAAF Grand Prize in a 100 meter dash on May 31st, 2008 at Icahn Stadium in New York City. He finished the race in 9.72 seconds and broke the world record. On August 16th, 2008, he broke his world record again at the Olympic Games in Beijing. On August 20th, 2008 he broke the world record for the men's 200 meter race.
On August 16th, 2009, he went to the 12th World Championships in Athletics and broke his own world record in the 100 meter race. He ran that race in 9.58 seconds. Surprisingly, in this race, he didn't try his hardest. He looked around for the last five meters.
On August 28th, 2011, he ran in the 13th World Championships in Athletics in Daegu, South Korea. He made a false start in the 100 meter race and was disqualified.
On August 5th, 2012, he won the men's 100 meter final in the London Olympics. His finishing time was 9.63 seconds. He also won the 4 x 100 meter relay race.
He also won a gold medal in the 100 meter race in the 2016 Rio Olympics.
In 2017, his gold medal for the 2008 relay was disqualified because his teammate Nesta Carter had used drugs. He had to give up his gold medal.
Personal Life
He is known to be a fan of the English Premier League soccer club, Manchester United F.C. He watched their games in person. He also met the coach and players.
Voiced uvular tap or flap

The voiced uvular tap or flap is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.