kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Thann, Haut-Rhin

Thann is a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France, in the Haut-Rhin department, of which it is a subprefecture. It is in the Grand Est region.
The commmune is in the historical and cultural region of Alsace. The name of the town comes from the German word tanne that means fir; there is a fir in the coat of arms of Thann.
Geography
Thann is in the southwest of the Haut-Rhin department at the foot of the Vosges mountains, at the mouth of the valley of the Thur river. The Thur runs through the middle of the town.
It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Thann is at from Strasbourg, the regional capital; at from Colmar, the departamental capital; and at from Mulhouse.
The commune of Thann is surrounded by the communes Goldbach-Altenbach, Vieux-Thann, Leimbach and Bitschwiller-les-Thann.
Climate
The climate of Thann, in the Koppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Thann are known, in French, as Thannois (women: Thannoises).
With a population of 7,915, Thann has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Thann
Administration
Thann is a subprefecture of the Haut-Rhin department since 1800. It is the capital of the Thann-Guebwiller arrondissement. It is in the Cernay canton.
It is part of the intercommunality Thann-Cernay.
Perry Miller Adato

Perry Miller Adato (1921 - September 16, 2018) was an American documentary movie producer and director and writer. She was born in Yonkers, New York.
Adato won an Emmy Award in 1968 for her first movie, Dylan Thomas: The World I Breathe. She was also known for her movies Gertrude Stein: When This You See, Remember Me in 1970. In 1980 she won an Emmy nomination for Picasso-A Painter's Diary.
Adato died on September 16, 2018 in Westport, Connecticut at the age of 97.
Quaëdypre

Quaedypre is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,129 people lived there.
Bethsaida

Bethsaida is a town in ancient Israel, near the sea of Galilee. According to the first chapter of the Gospel of John the apostles Peter, Andrew, and Philip came from there. The Gospel of Mark Chapter 8 says that Jesus healed a blind man there. In the ninth chapter of the Gospel of Luke we are told that Jesus fed 5000 people using only 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish.
Modern archeologists have not been able to prove for sure exactly where Bethsaida was.
Crop rotation

Crop rotation is a practice used in farming. It involves the planting of different seeds on the same land in different years or seasons, using a set pattern. This technique helps replace the nutrients in the soil for the plants. It also reduces plant-specific pests on the land.
Georges Loinger

Georges Loinger (29 August 1910 - 28 December 2018) was a French resistance fighter during World War II. He began fighting against Nazi Germany in 1939 but was captured in 1940. He escaped soon after, and rescued hundreds of Jewish children over then next few years. Until September 1943, that part of frontier was guarded by Italian army: Loinger remembers one day Italian high officer secretly told him he approved what Loinger did, that's his rescue activity. After September, there was German invasion and the activity became harder.
He was awarded the medal of honorary citizen of the city of Strasbourg in 2014. In July 2016, he was made an officer in the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Loinger was born in Strasbourg. He was Jewish. He turned 100 in August 2010. Loinger died in Paris on 28 December 2018 at the age of 108.
Voiceless linguolabial fricative

The voiceless linguolabial fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Cabeção (footballer)

Luis Morais (23 August 1930 - 6 January 2020), also known as Cabecao, was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Luis Morais played club football for Corinthians, Bangu, Portuguesa, Comercial-SP, Juventus-SP and Portuguesa Santista, winning the Campeonato Paulista in 1951, 1952 and 1954 with Corinthians.
Luis Morais died on 6 January 2020 at the age of 89.
Atlanta Compromise

The Atlanta Compromise was an informal agreement, between the black people of the cotton-producing states of the United States, and the government of these states. It came after a speech by Booker T. Washington, given in 1895. The compromise is the following: The black people would tolerate means of racial segregation, most notably the Jim Crow laws. In exchange the white government of these states would allow them to get some basic education for free; this education was focused on technical jobs or basic training in jobs the industry needed. This would also improve the living conditions of the black people. Black people would no longer focus on fighting for equality, integration into society or justice. White people would finance educational institutions for black people, such as Tuskegee University. Even though people agreed on these points, their agreement was never written down.
Shortly afterwards, around 1900, African-American leaders, such as W. E. B. Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter, said that black people should instead focus on the stuggle for civil rights. It was Du Bois who coined the term to Atlanta Compromise to refer to the speech by Booker T. Washington.
Citrus australis

Citrus australis, the Australian round lime, is an edible species of citrus. It is closely related to (and has pulp that pops like) Citrus australasica.
Ann Kirkpatrick

Ann Leila Kirkpatrick (born March 24, 1950) is an American politician and retired attorney. She was the United States representative from from 2019 to 2023 She is a member of the Democratic Party. She also represented from 2009 to 2011 and again from 2013 to 2017. Kirkpatrick was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2005 to 2007.
On March 12, 2021, Kirkpatrick announced she would not seek reelection in 2022.
Don Rickles

Donald Jay "Don" Rickles (May 8, 1926 - April 6, 2017) was an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and author, best known for his role as Mr. Potato Head in Toy Story, Toy Story 2, and Toy Story 3. He was also known for being an on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, and in The Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts.
Early life
Rickles was born in Queens, New York on May 8, 1926 to Max Rickles, who immigrated to the United States in 1902, and to Etta (nee Feldman), who was from New York City. Rickles' parents were of Jewish ancestry. Rickles was educated at American Academy of Dramatic Arts.
Career
Rickles' career began in 1958 in Run, Silent, Run Deep. Since then Rickles has appeared in movies such as Casino, Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Denice the Menace Strikes Again, Toy Story 3, Zookeeper, Toy Story 3, and Small Fry.
Influences and influenced
Rickles' only influence was Milton Berle. Rickles and Berle appeared in The Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts. Rickles influenced Jay Leno, David Letterman, Dana Snyder, Howard Stern, Russell Peters, Dave Attell, Lisa Lampanelli, Jerry Seinfeld, Norm Macdonald, and Larry the Cable Guy.
Personal life
Rickles married Barbara Sklar in 1965. They have two children; Larry Rickles (who died in 2011), and Mindy. Rickles also has 2 grandchildren who enjoy his role of Mr. Potato Head more than any other role Rickles ever had. Rickles currently lived in Los Angeles, California. He was a lifelong supporter of the Democratic Party.
Death
Rickles died on April 6, 2017 of kidney failure in his home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 90.
Zbyszko Piwoński

Zbyszko Piwonski (9 July 1929 - 2 August 2022) was a Polish teacher and politician. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party and later the Democratic Left Alliance. He was Voivode of Zielona Gora Voivodeship from 1984 to 1990 and was a Senator from 1993 to 2005. Piwonski was born in Stawiska, Poland.
Piwonski died on 2 August 2022 at the age of 93.
Genesis (Genesis album)

Genesis is the twelfth studio album by English progressive rock band Genesis. The album was released on October 3, 1983 through Atlantic Records.
Track listing
All music written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford. Lyricists specified below.
Miglieglia

Miglieglia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Maria Anspach

Maria Anspach (22 April 1933 in Berlin - 3 February 2021 in Siegen) was a German writer, cabaret artist and journalist. She won the 2002 Vo:pa, Literature Prize of the Volksbank Siegerland.
After training as a bookseller, Maria Anspach worked as a freelance journalist in Siegen, since 1958. In 1980 she worked as an editor at the Westfalische Rundschau.
Maria Anspach became known through appearances on WDR Cologne ("Six Authors from NRW") and Deutschlandfunk ("Ghost Calendar").
Works
Stierstadter Gesangbuch Anthology
Exempla / Thuringer Literaturzeitschrift, 1982
Meine Stadt, Literatur in und um S.
Festschrift: 50 Jahre Landgericht Siegen
Gefangnisse in Siegen vom fruhen Mittelalter bis heute, 1983
Avantgarde in Siegen: die Galerie Nohl 1957-1968; eine Ausstellung des Kunstvereins Siegen, 1994
Chronik der Familie Koch, Eine Siegener Burgergeschichte.
Kristen Hahn

Kristen Hahn Tupac (born 21 June 1995) is an American volleyball player and coach.
She played at the 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix,
She played for Iowa State University's women's volleyball team, TS Volley Dudingen, NawaRo Straubing, and Sm'Aesch Pfeffingen.
Wayland

Wayland was the Germanic god of blacksmiths. In Anglo-Saxon writing, he appears in Deor, Waldere and in Beowulf . The legend is shown on the Franks Casket.
Wayland is connected with Wayland's Smithy, a burial mound in Oxfordshire. This was named by the Saxons, but it was there before them. The place has a superstition that says that if a horse is left there overnight with a small silver coin ("groat"), it would have new shoes by morning.
Christopher Jackson (actor)

Christopher Neal Jackson (born September 30, 1975) is an American actor, singer, musician, and composer. He is known for starring in many of Lin-Manuel Miranda musicals such as Benny in In the Heights and George Washington in the smash hit Hamilton.
Fabio Lanzoni

Fabio Lanzoni (born 15 March 1959), known simply as Fabio, is an Italian-American actor, fashion model and spokesperson. He is for known his appearances as spokesman for I Can't Believe It's Not Butter! and the American Cancer Society. He was also a romance novel cover model throughout the 1980s and 1990s. His acting credits include the movies Death Becomes Her (1992), Eddie (1996), Dude, Where's My Car? (2000) and Zoolander (2001).
Lanzoni was born in Milan, Lombardy. He became a citizen of the United States in 2016.
Bandaranaike International Airport

Bandaranaike International airport ( ; IATA: CMB, ICAO: VCBI) is the main international airport serving Sri Lanka. It is named after former Prime Minister SWRD Bandaranaike. It is in a suburb of Negombo, 22 miles (35 km) north of the capital, Colombo. It is administered by Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. It is the hub of SriLankan Airlines, the national carrier of Sri Lanka, and Cinnamon Air, the domestic carrier.
Felt

Felt is a type of cloth or textile. It is a complex network of threads or yarns. They are pressed together usually when wet. This is matting wool fibers, with water and soap. It may also be made by poking the fibers with barbed needles. Felt can be made by hand, or by machine.
People have been making felt longer than any other kind of fabric. Felt can be of any color, and made into any shape or size. Felt is used to make many things like clothing, hats, and rugs. Nomadic people in many countries live in tents made of felt.
Felt is used for many different things. Today people use felt for hat-making, insulating (making warm), sound-proofing, and cushioning.
Felt versus fabric
The difference between felt and most fabrics, like denim, is that most fabrics have a regular criss-cross, in-and-out weaving pattern, but felt is a messy jumble of fibers.
Most fabrics are woven for strength and smoothness: they need carding to straighten the fibers, spinning to turn fibers into long threads and weaving to make fabric.
Felt only needs a carding comb. Because of this, felt was often used by nomadic people.
Shigekazu Nakamura

Shigekazu Nakamura (born 30 July 1958) is a former Japanese football player.
My Criminal Record

My Criminal Record is the 19th studio album by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and was released on 31 May, 2019. It went to number 1 in Australia and number 3 in New Zealand. It was his 12th number 1 album in Australia beating the record held by Madonna and U2. It was nominated for best album at the ARIA Music Awards in 2019.
Vratislav Brabenec

Vratislav Brabenec (born April 28, 1943, Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, today Czech Republic) is a Czech musician, saxophonist, clarinetist a vocalist. He is member of Czech underground band The Plastic People of the Universe. Brabanec joined the Plastic People in 1972. He insisted that they no longer play songs by groups like the Velvet Underground. Brabenec wanted them to play their own songs and perform them in the Czech language. The band became famous in 1972 when some of the members were put in prison by the communist government. Brabenec was sent to prison for eight months because his music was "antisocial", he was disturbing the peace, and he his music was corrupting Czech youth.
Schönberg im Stubaital

Schonberg im Stubaital is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
2003 FIFA Confederations Cup

2003 FIFA Confederations Cup was the 6th FIFA Confederations Cup tournament. It took place in France from 18 June to 29 June. The host, France won the tournament after defeating Cameroon. Turkey got third place.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Happy Hardcore

Happy Hardcore is a type of dance music. It has a very fast tempo (usually around 160-180 BPM). It also normally has solo vocals. It usually features various melodies and basslines which keep playing until the song ends.
Altentreptow

Altentreptow () is a town in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte Rural District, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. Altentreptow is the chief town of the Treptower Tollensewinkel amt.
It is on the river Tollense, north of Neubrandenburg and south of Greifswald.
Name
The town was called Trybethowe in 1175. From 1191 it was being called Trebutowe, and Tributowe in 1245. The name Treptow was being used is 1254. In 1295 the Latin Antiquum Treptow was used. This means Old Treptow, or in
Until 1939 the city's name was Treptow an der Tollense (Treptow on the Tollense).
Fires
The town was burned down several time in the 1500s. Later, during the Thirty Years War the Holy Roman Empire's army was forced to leave the town by the Swedish Army. Later Prussian troops returned, threw the Swedes out, and looted (robbed) the town.
The modern town
By the 18th century wars had made the town very poor. The city wall was taken down to get new land for growing food.
1869 a new city hall was built and there were cloth weavers and spinning mills as well as farmers in the city.
Later a new mill, but this was burned down 'in 1999. A railway line connected the town with Neubrandenburg and Stralsund, and a school, a bank, a hospital and a post office were opened.
1888 a dairy cooperative was started, and they opened new building in 1995.
Electricity arrived in the city in 1916. This encouraged more people to move to the city and build.
The official name of the city was Treptow an der Tollense until 26 January 1939.
A big residential area arose with 1049 flats was built between 1960 and 1985. In the middle of the 1960s the old primary school was changed to a home for old people and a zoo was opened in 1972.
Altentreptow was the capital of the Landkreis (administrative district) Altentreptow from 1952 to 1994.
After the German reunification the old town centre was rebuilt. A modern hospital was opened with 108 beds in 2001.
Twin town
Meldorf
Culture and sights
This newly repaired historical old town with the Little Tollense River, the market place and the town gates. The half-timbered houses at Oberbaustrasse 26 were built in 1663 and 1823.
The St. Petri church was built in the 14th and 15th centuries
Two gates from the old town wall still exist. The Brandenburg Gate and the Demminer Gate were built in 1450.
The Fritz Reuter House. (The writer Fritz Reuter lived and worked in the town from 1850 to 1856).
The fountain on the market. Water sprays in all directions
The city hall of 1869 in the neo-Gothic style.
The meadow landscape along the Tollense.
The cloister mountain steeped in history with facilities for culture, leisure time, sports and relaxation.
Air Force Instruction

An Air Force Instruction (AFI) is a documented instruction for members of the United States Air Force. It is intended for use by active duty, guard, and reserve members and associated civilians. It is one of many forms of directives published by the Air Force Departmental Publishing Office (AFDPO). In almost all cases, an Air Force Instruction is a form of a general order; and violation of the AFI by an Airman subject to it can be punished under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
1049

Year 1049 (MXLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
Beginning of the Banu Hilal invasions in the Maghrib. They are organized by the Egyptian Fatimid dynasty to punish their former Zirid vassals.
Asia
A truce is declared between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks.
Construction of the large Iron Pagoda in Kaifeng, China, is completed in this year during the Song Dynasty.
Europe
The Pisans successfully complete the take over of Sardegna upon the Andalusian occupiers.
Viking Irish raiders ally with Gruffydd ap Rhydderch of Gwent in raiding along the River Usk. Ealdred, Bishop of Worcester, is unsuccessful in driving them off.
By topic
Religion
February 12 - Pope Leo IX replaces Pope Damasus II as the 152nd pope.
Ford E-Series

The Ford E-Series-also known as the Ford Econoline-are a line of passenger or cargo vans which began in 1961. The E-Series vans can hold eight to 15 people per van as well as cargo versions. The vans have undergone many redesigns through the years, the first generation was made from 1961 to 1967. The second generation was made from 1968 to 1974. The third generation was made from 1975 to 1991. The fourth and longest-running generation was made from 1992 to 2014 in passenger and cargo versions and were replaced in 2015 by the Transit although cutaway versions are still being made, the model line competes with the Chevrolet Van, Chevrolet Express, Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, Dodge Ram Van, Dodge Sprinter, Freightliner Sprinter, and GMC Savana.
VMDK

The VMDK (Virtual Machine Disk) is a file format used by VMware products.
Wadden Sea

The Wadden Sea is a part of the North Sea. It is an intertidal zone, up to wide. It runs from the Netherlands to the South of Denmark. It is up to of coastline. The land that appears at low tide is called mudflat in English (and Watt in German). It is at the origin of the latter name.
Henk Blok

Henk Blok (born 4 January 1922) is a former Dutch volleyball coach.
Blok was for almost 40 years coach of the men's and later women's national volleybal team.
Career
Celebes
In 1946 he graduated from the Sport Academy in The Hague and started working there as a teacher. He was trainer in athletics, basketball and volleyball. The volleyball group got the name "Celebes", after the street name were two of his pupils lived. In 1940 the volleyball club was founded under that name. In this team were among others , Jan van Zweeden, Rinus van Zweeden and Henny de Ruijter.
The men's teams were unbeaten, but at the time there was not a national competition. After the Dutch national volleyball federation, Nederlandse Volleybalbond, was founded in 1948 the women's team started winning prizes. The team became in the second year (1949) national champion. The women's became again national champion in 1955, 1956, 1958 and 1959. The team also played internationally, including to Moscow in 1962 during the Cold War. In later year, when Blok still had an assisting role, the team became national champion in 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969 and 1972 (the later two under new club name Haag '68).
Netherlands women's national volleyball team
Blok was head coach for almost 15 years of the Netherlands women's national volleyball team until between 1949 and 1963.
Netherlands men's national volleyball team
After being coach of the women's, Blok became in 1963 head coach of the Netherlands men's national volleyball team and stopped coaching the women's national team. The national team became West-European Champion in Brussels. With this result the team also qualified for the 1964 Summer Olympics where volleyball was played for the first time. Blok pointed out that volleyball was not professional enough to come to world class achievements.
After a disappoint 1967 European championships he stopped as head coach in 1968.
In 1970 he received a medal of honor from the Dutch volleyball federation.
Personal life
Blok was born on 4 January 1922 in Statenkwartier, The Hague, as the second of four children. His father was teacher and his women house wife. When he was young he did fencing and boxing. During World War II he has to leave his home as the Germans occupied the area. With having a Student card he didn't had to move to Germany. Near the end of the war he moved to Sleeuwijk with an illegal document, with false SS stamps. He helps distributing food from Biesbosch farmer to Gorinchem. After the war he moved back to The Hague, where he graduated in 1946 and became teacher. In 1958 he married to Annet, a student he met when he was teacher at the Sports Academy. They had three children (son Michiel, and dochters Marlie and Dorien) and eight grand children. He retired in 1987. In November 2021, at the age of 99, he gave his last interview.
Ottonian dynasty

Ottonian dynasty was a dynasty of kings of Germany, named after its first emperor Otto I the Great. But it is also known as the Saxon dynasty after the origin of this family of noblemen. The family itself is also sometimes known as the Liudolfings, after its earliest known member Liudolf and one of its most common names. The Ottonian rulers are also regarded as the first dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire, as successors of the Carolingian dynasty and Charlemagne, who is commonly viewed as the original founder of a new (Frankish) Roman Empire.
Although he was never Emperor, Henry I the Fowler, Duke of Saxony, was the founder of this imperial dynasty, since his election as German king made it possible for his son, Otto the Great to take on the imperium. Since Otto I most of the German kings were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor. Under the reign of the Ottonian rulers, the kingdom of the Eastern Franks finally became Germany as the duchies of Lorraine, Saxony, Franconia, Swabia, Thuringia and Bavaria joined in one empire.
After the end of the Ottonian dynasty (with the death of Henry II in 1024) the crown passed to the Salian dynasty. Luitgard, a daughter of Emperor Otto I had married the Salian Duke Conrad the Red of Lorraine. His great-grandson was Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor.
St. John's University (New York City)

St. John's University is a private, coeducational, Roman Catholic university in Queens, New York. The university has about 20,069 students. It was founded in 1870. The current president of the university is Rev. Donald J. Harrington. There is also a campus in Paris, France and Rome, Italy.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Red Storm. They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference.
Lisa George

Lisa George (born 15 October 1970) is an English actress, known for her role as Beth Tinker in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2011-present). In 2020, George competed in the twelfth series of Dancing on Ice.
Dojčin Perazić

Dojcin Perazic (17 December 1945 - 25 January 2022) was a Montenegrin footballer. He played as a midfielder. Perazic was born in Cetinje, SR Montenegro, FPR Yugoslavia. His career began in 1965 and he retired in 1978. He played for FK Lovcen, Red Star Belgrade, NK Maribor, FK Vojvodina and ADO Den Haag.
Perazic died in Cetinje on 25 January 2022 at the age of 76.
Delma

Delma is a luxury watch company based in Lengnau, Switzerland, founded by the brothers Adolf and Albert Gilomen in 1924.
History
The Gilomen brothers originally registered four brands: Thuya, Midland, Delma and Gil. Thuya served as the company's name, and the other brands were used for watch models. The Delma brand name first appeared on watches in 1933. It was established as the company's name in 1966 with the company take over by Ulrich Wuthrich and Fritz Fankhauser. In 1996 Ulrich Wuthrich's son-in-law, Fred Leibundgut, entered the company and took over as President and CEO.
Collections
Delma watches are divided into five subsections: Racing, Diver, Dress and Ladies.
Delma released its first professional diver's watch in 1975.
Delma released a professional diver's watch with a water-resistance to 3,000 metres (9,900 ft) in 2011.
Marketing
In 2016, Delma entered a partnership with the IMOCA 60 as Official Timer of the Transat New York to Vendee.
Coggeshall

Coggeshall is a town near the A120 road, in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 4,327 people living in Coggeshall.
4Kids

4Kids Entertainment (commonly known as 4Kids) was an American movie and television production company. They specialized in the creation and distribution of children's entertainment around the world. The company is most well known for the large number of Anime and animated television series it has provided to television stations. These series included Yu-Gi-Oh! and Sonic the Hedgehog. 4Kids Entertainment dubbed Pokemon until 2006. The company was first created in 1970 as Leisure Concepts, Inc.
4Kids Entertainment has provided a number of series for the Fox television network. These series have been shown on the network using the name 4Kids TV.
4Kids Entertainment filed for bankruptcy twice. They first filed for bankruptcy in 2011, and again in 2016.
History
In 1970, the company was originally called Leisure Concepts, Inc. It was created by Mike Germakian and Stan Weston.
List of shows
Criticism
4Kids Entertainment gets most of its Anime series from Japan. Before showing the series in the United States and United Kingdom, the series are edited. This editing includes changing the words from Japanese to English. It may also include changing other things which could be thought to be bad. For example, cigarette smoking is often removed before being shown in the United States. Changing the names of items from Japanese items to American items is also often done. This is done so the person watching can understand the show more easily.
Many times the story of an episode is changed completely to make it better for children. Some people believe all the changes to the Anime is a bad thing. They say that the series should be shown exactly the same as it was originally created. They feel 4Kids made "Americanized kiddy version" of the original series and that it is not right to do this.
L Taraval

The L Taraval is a light rail line of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. The line is currently not operating and replaced by buses through the end of 2024 for reconstruction along Taraval Street.
Route description
The line begins at Wawona and 46th Avenue station (near the San Francisco Zoo), which is on a one-way loop on Vicente Street, 47th Avenue, Wawona Street, and 46th Avenue. It runs north on 46th Avenue to Taraval Street, then runs east on Taraval Street to 15th Avenue. The line then runs south one block on 15th Avenue, then east on Ulloa Street to West Portal station, where it tags along with all the other Muni Metro lines towards Embarcadero station.
Operation
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the L Taraval operates 7 days a week, with train service beginning at 5 a.m. on weekdays, 6 a.m. Saturdays and 8 a.m. Sundays and running until 12:30 a.m.
History
Muni's L Taraval line opened as a shuttle from West Portal to 33rd Avenue on April 12, 1919. It went further west along Taraval Street to 48th Avenue at Ocean Beach on January 14, 1923; that October 15, the shuttle service was replaced with larger streetcars running through to the Ferry Building. The L Taraval went south (turning off Taraval at 46th) to the San Francisco Zoo, the line's current outer terminus, on September 15, 1937. Every other streetcar line was routed to the new Transbay Terminal on January 15, 1939; they went back to the Ferry Building on January 1, 1941, but the Transbay Terminal became the inner terminal for all streetcars on June 6, 1948.
Light rail operation
The L switched to light rail operations as part of the opening of the Muni Metro system in 1980. While many streetcar lines switched to buses operations after World War II, the L Taraval remained a streetcar line due to its use of the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
L Taraval Improvement Project
The L Taraval Improvement Project, originally called the L Taraval Rapid project, was to improve street safety and speed up trains.
L Taraval Improvement Project construction began in August 2019. In September 2019, construction on the first phase of the project began. It took place between Sunset Blvd and 46th Avenue. The first phase was completed in July 2021. The second phase began in January 2022, with the second phase of the construction project taking place from Sunset Blvd to Ulloa St near West Portal station. This phase is expected to last through 2024.
Otterhound

An otterhound or otter hound is a type of dog.
Appearance
Otterhounds are large hounds with wide heads and strong bodies. Otterhounds have strong noses. They usually live about 10-13 years, and they weigh 80-115 pounds depending on whether they are male or female. They are usually 24 to 27 inches tall.
Activities
Otterhounds companion dogs, so they make good family dogs. Otterhounds are also good hunting dogs on land and water. Otterhounds love to swim and can do obedience trials.
Care
Otterhounds have a thick double coat that pushes away water, so they are easy to groom and clean. Otter hounds eat 3 to 4 1/2 cups of dry dog food per day.
Costs
Otterhounds cost about $1500 to $3000 in the United States. They need grooming and supplies.
History
Otterhounds come from the United Kingdom, specifically in England. Otterhounds worked in packs to hunt otters and protect fishponds. In 1978, otter hunting became illegal and the otterhounds had no job. They became pets.
Villedubert

Villedubert is a commune of 345 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Euptoieta claudia

The Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is native to North America and South America. The Variegated Fritillary is closely related to butterflies in the genus Speyeria. It has some differences from Speyeria butterflies. Some of the differences are: Variegated Fritillaries have 2-3 broods per year vs. one per year in Speyeria. They travel more vs. staying in the same place. And they use a wide range of host plants vs. just violets. Variegated Fritillaries use passionflowers as a host plant. Because of this, Variegated Fritillaries have taxonomic links to the heliconians. Their flight is low and fast, and they are hard to approach. Its genus name was taken from the Greek word euptoietos meaning "easily scared".
Description
The upper side of the wings is orange and black. The fore wing and hind wing have a row of submarginal black spots and black median lines running across the wings. (Submarginal means just inward of the wing edge. Median means through the center of the wing.) The underside of the fore wing is orange. The hind wing is mottled with browns and grays. There is a pale postmedian band (postmedian means just outward of the median). There is no silvering. The wingspan is 1.75-2.25 inches.
Similar species
There is a butterfly similar to the Variegated Fritillary. It is the Mexican Fritillary (Euptoieta hegesia). The Mexican Fritillary is brighter orange. The upper side of its hind wing has more orange. The underside of its wings is plainer, with no submarginal spots or median black lines.
Flight period
This species may be seen flying from April-October in the south. It flies in the north from summer to early fall.
Habitat
This butterfly is found in different kinds of habitats. It can by found in clover fields, alfalfa fields, fields, pastures, waste areas, roadsides, and mountain meadows.
Nectar plants
The Variegated Fritillary has been seen on different kinds of flowers. Here is a list of them:
Apocynum sp. - dogbane
Asclepias syriaca - Common Milkweed
Aster sp. - asters
Bidens aristosa - Bearded Beggerticks
Cirsium sp. - thistles
Echinacea sp. - coneflowers
Erigeron sp. - fleabane
Eupatorium perfoliatum - Common Boneset
Medicago sativa - Alfalfa
Trifolium pratense - Red Clover
Vernonia sp. - ironweed
Life cycle
Females lay their eggs singly on the host plant's leaves and stems. The eggs are pale green or cream colored. The caterpillar eats the leaves, flowers, and stems of the food plant. The caterpillar is red with black stripes. There are white spots in the black stripes. In many individuals, the white is more noticeable than the black. It has six rows of black spines. It has a pair of long, clubbed spines on the head. The chrysalis is shiny white with small black spots. It has a variable amount of brown markings and has orange and gold projections. Adults overwinter in the south and fly north each spring and summer. It has 2-3 broods per year.
Edward Hargraves

Edward Hargraves (October 7, 1816 - October 29, 1891) was famous for starting the Australian gold rush. He found gold in Sydney in 1851. He was a shopkeeper, sailor and adventurer. He first started looking for gold in California, but was not successful.
When he arrived in Sydney, he didn't even visit his family. He went straight to the Blue Mountains to look for gold. After his first discovery, Australia became more popular due to the goldfield. Although Hargraves was very famous and rich, he lived so lavishly that he became broke by 1862.
Early life
Hargraves' mother (Elizabeth Nee Whitcombe) and father (John Edward Hargraves) sent Hargraves to Brighton Grammar School in England. When he was 14, he travelled over water to Sydney, Australia. He arrived in Sydney in 1832. He worked on a property at Bathurst, collecting tortoise shells. Before Hargraves became famous, he left his wife (Elizabeth Hargraves) and bought his own piece of land on Manning River. He took over a shop near his property.
Achievements
Hargraves' main achievement was discovering a large amount of gold, starting the gold rush of Australia. He believed that the geography of Bathurst was the same as California, so he began his search for gold there. John Lister, who had already found gold in California, helped Hargraves to find gold in Australia.
The two of them travelled to Summerhill Creek, where Hargraves first discovered gold. After the government found out about Hargraves' discovery, they appointed him 'Commissioner of Land'. They rewarded him with 10,000 pounds and a life pension, in exchange for the gold he discovered. The government of New South Wales made the announcement that gold was discovered on May 22, 1851. Hargraves was also responsible for conducting the gold mining in Ballarat, when the gold rush became more popular.
Between the years of 1853-1854, Hargraves travelled back to England, rich from his findings. When he was in England he met Queen Victoria and wrote a book (published in 1855) called Australia and its Gold Fields. Hargraves lived such a luxurious life that he was soon very poor. Hargraves travelled back to Australia, seeking the help of the government to help with his financial situation, but no one he asked would give him money.
Hargraves had two sons and three daughters. He died in Sydney in 1999.
KaTeX

KaTeX is a JavaScript library that shows mathematical notation on any web browser. It aims to be fast and easy to use.
It was initially developed by Khan Academy. This is why it starts from K. KaTeX is known to be one of the top five popular projects on GitHub in September 2014.
Features
KaTeX claims to be:
Fast: It doesn't need to reload the webpage.
Print quality: It is based on LaTeX.
No dependencies: It doesn't need anything else for installation.
Chan Siu Kwong

Chan Siu Kwong is a retired badminton player from Hong Kong. Chan competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 May 1966.
Aranjanam

An Aranjanam is a thin belt or tie worn around the waist by many South Asian people. It is usually made of gold or black cotton and gold. It is given to baby boys on the 28th day after the baby is born. The tradition is common in south India for people of any religion. The parents believe it keeps away evil (bad) spirits. Many South Asian adults wear an Aranjanam. They wear it under their clothes. They usually keep it on all the time, even when nude.
Magnitude (astronomy)

The magnitude of a star or other celestial object is a number that measures its brightness. Apparent magnitude () of a celestial object is a number that measures its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth, and absolute magnitude is its actual brightness adjusted for distance. The brighter an object appears, the lower its magnitude value (i.e. inverse relation). The Sun, at apparent magnitude of -27, is the brightest object in the sky.
Magnitude is a logarithmic measure. It is measured in a specific wavelength or passband, usually in optical or near-infrared wavelengths. A full moon is -13 magnitude and the brightest planet Venus measures -5. The brightest man-made objects, Iridium flares, are ranked at -9 and the International Space Station measures -6.
History
The Greek astronomer Hipparchus first invented our system of apparent magnitude. He gave the brightest stars a magnitude of 1 and increased the numbers for dimmer stars. About 300 years later Ptolemy of Alexandria created an encyclopedia of stars based on Hipparchus' work. The Persian astronomer Al-Sufi took Ptolemy's work and gave Arabic names to the stars some 800 years later. Medieval European astronomers simply translated Al-Sufi's work into Latin which is why many stars today have Arabic names.
In recent centuries astronomers have been able to measure the distance of stars, and calculate their absolute magnitude.
Magnitude systems
Apparent magnitude m is a measure of the brightness of a celestial body as seen by a person on Earth (without the earth's atmosphere). The brighter the object appears, the lower the numerical value of its magnitude. For example, Alpha Centauri has higher apparent magnitude (i.e. lower value) than Betelgeuse, because it is much closer to the Earth.
Absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude, m, an object would have if it were at a standard distance from Earth. The standard distance is 32.6 light years from Earth. The concept of absolute magnitude allows astronomers to compare the brightness of objects without regard to their distance. When measured using absolute magnitude the sun measures less than Sirius at only 4.8.
Visual magnitude means the amount of brightness of a star on a numbered scale. It is the magnitude based on the sensitivity of the human eye.
Photographic magnitude is different from visual magnitude because photographic film is more sensitive to blue light and radiation the human eye cannot see.
Hallie Kate Eisenberg

Hallie Kate Eisenberg, born August 2, 1992, is an American actor. She began her acting career in Pepsi commercials beginning in late 1990s. Eisenberg acted in many movies, television programs and commercials starting from the mid 1990s.
Altrei

Altrei () is a comune in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy.
Spotify

Spotify () is an online music streaming service. It offers streaming of over 100 million songs and five million podcasts. The service was founded in 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. Spotify has around 527 million monthly active users. There are two versions of Spotify: a premium monthly subscription service and a free service which is supported by advertising. As of July 2023, Spotify is available in 184 countries, including Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, India and the United States.
Content
The Spotify web page instantly creates a listing of local music files which the user has stored on their computer or other devices. It does not mechanically duplicate or import the listing of music files. If the user prefers not to use the listing utility it can be inactivated in the preferences software application.
The files created on the user's computer can be imported to any device such as a mobile device with the use of the mobile client, or even upload these files to the Spotify Software Application. Users may only import or copy files that they have legally attained, even though the user has the choice to not utilize the Spotify service to import or copy their content that they have downloaded from other sites illegally online.
Cookie Monster

Cookie Monster is a Muppet that appears in Sesame Street. He is a blue monster that is known for eating lots of food, especially cookies. He is also known for some of his famous eating phrases. His favorite food is cookies, as his name implies. He especially enjoys chocolate chip cookies. Throughout the years of his presence, he has gained increasing awareness of children's food habits.
Alexander Siddig

Alexander Siddig (November 21, 1965) is a Sudanese actor. Siddig is most famous for playing Dr Julian Bashir in the Star Trek television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
Siddig married fellow Star Trek actor Nana Visitor in 1997. They had a son in 1996. Siddig and Visitor divorced in 2001.
Siddig is the nephew of English actor Malcolm McDowell and of former Sudanese Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi.
Praxidike (moon)

Praxidike or , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the designation .
Praxidike orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,824,000 km in 613.904 days, at an inclination of 144deg to the ecliptic (143deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.1840.
It was named in August 2003 after Praxidike, the Greek goddess of punishment.
Praxidike belongs to the Ananke group, believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured asteroid. With an estimated diameter of 7 km, Praxidike is the second biggest member of the group after Ananke itself (assumed albedo of 0.04)
The moon appears grey similar to C-type asteroids.
Jungguy frog

The jungguy frog (Ranoidea jungguy) is a tree frog from Australia. It lives in Queensland.
This frog lives in rainforests near the Barron River and east to the Mirray River. Some of these frogs also live near the Broken River.
The adult male frog is 3.1 to 4.8 cm long and the adult female frog is 4.4 to 7.1 cm long. This frog is light brown with darker brown marks. Some males turn partially yellow during the time of year when they try to attract females. The front feet have no webbing and large discs for climbing.
In some places, this frog digs a small basin to lay eggs in. The tadpoles stay in this basin until they become frogs. The frog digs the basin in sandy ground where the sunlight comes through the trees. The frog digs the basin close enough to a stream for water to seep through the sand into the basin. In some species, a male frog digs a basin to impress a female so she will mate with him, but scientists think male jungguy frogs attract a female first and then dig the basin.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Litoria lesueuri.
Dry Creek, Louisiana

Dry Creek is an unincorporated community in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Bierhübeli

Bierhubeli-oder auch Sahli genannt is the name of a concert hall in the center of Berne, Switzerland. Many famous artists from all around the world have played there including Sugarhill Gang, Adam Green, Sportfreunde Stiller, Wir sind Helden, Joy Denalane and Bad Religion.
History
From 1729 there has been a restaurant there called Bierhubeli. In 1847 the Bierhubeli restaurant burned down. After that, they decided to build a hall as well as rebuilding the restaurant. It was finished in 1912. The hall was named after the restaurant.
Many styles of music are played there, ranging from rock and metal to rap and hip-hop.
The stage, the walls and the floor are made of wood. There is also a bar in the hall. In the hall, the audience feels very close to the artist. The sound in the hall is very rich, because of the shape and the way the building was made.
Arcana Heart (series)

Arcana Heart (, Arukana Hato) is a fighting video game series developed by Examu, and published by AQ Interactive.
Games
Arcana Heart: The first Arcana Heart game has released first on Arcade, then later ported to the PlayStation 2 two years later. The game has translated by Atlus in 2008.
Arcana Heart 2 is a sequel to the original series. Released on Arcade, developed and published by Examu, and PlayStation 2 version release under title Suggoi! Arcana Heart 2. This version was fresh screen from bugs, and it has changed character design. The PlayStation 2 version by AQ Interactive.
Arcana Heart 3
Arcana Heart: Card of Glory: A spin-off of the series for mobile phones, developed by Cave Co., Ltd and published by Examu. Exclusively for NTT docomo phones throughs its i-mode service.
Characters
Heart Aino ( Aino Hato). Voiced by: Mikako Takahashi. Heart Aino is a normal high school student who share a passion for animals.
Bokermannohyla lucianae

The Bokermannohyla lucianae is a frog that lives in Atlantic forests in Brazil.
Lainsecq

Lainsecq is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Örserum Church

Orserum Church () is a church building in Orserum, Sweden. It belongs to the Granna Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was completed in 1937.
Dianne Feinstein

Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein ( ; born Dianne Emiel Goldman; June 22, 1933) is an American politician. She is the senior United States Senator from California. She is a member of the U.S. Democratic Party and has been in Senate since November 4, 1992. She was also the 38th Mayor in San Francisco from 1978 to 1988.
She is the first woman to have presided over a U.S. presidential inauguration.
On February 14, 2023, she announced her decision not to run for reelection to a sixth term in 2024.
Early life
She was born in San Francisco, California. Feinstein is of Polish-German-Russian-Jewish descent.