kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Trecento

Trecento was the Italian word for the Italian culture during the 14th century.
Characteristics
The Trecento is considered the beginning of the Italian Renaissance cultural movement. It is sometimes called Proto-Renaissance.
One of the most important centres of art and architecture in this period is Florence, a political, economical and cultural pole of Italy.
The most important artists who represent this period are Giotto, in painting, and Donatello, in sculpture. Indeed the Trecento begins with the works of the painter Giotto and includes Taddeo Gaddi, Orcagna, Altichiero and the sculptor Nicola Pisano.
In 1334 Giotto was appointed chief architect to Florence Cathedral, of which the "Campanile" (founded by him on 18 July 1334 AD) bears his name, but was not completed to his design. Most of the famous Florence Cathedral, an architecture masterpiece, was built during the Trecento.
Important sculptors included two pupils of Giovanni Pisano: Arnolfo di Cambio and Tino di Camaino, and Bonino da Campione.
The Trecento was also famous as a time of heightened literary activity, with writers working in the vernacular instead of Latin. Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio were the leading writers of the age. Dante produced his famous La Divina commedia (The Divine Comedy), a summation of the medieval worldview, and Petrarch wrote verse in a lyrical style influenced by the Provencal poetry of the troubadours.
In music, the Trecento was a time of vigorous activity in Italy. Musicians and composers of the Trecento included the renowned Francesco Landini, as well as Maestro Piero, Gherardello da Firenze, Jacopo da Bologna, Giovanni da Cascia, Paolo "Tenorista" da Firenze, Niccolo da Perugia, Bartolino da Padova, Antonio Zachara da Teramo and Matteo da Perugia.
Related pages
Duecento
Quattrocento
Cinquecento
Italian Renaissance art
Bibliography
Burke, Peter. The Italian Renaissance: Culture and Society in Italy. Princeton University Press. Princeton, 1999.
Michael Tarver

Tyrone Evans (born March 8, 1977 in Akron, Ohio) is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under the ring name Michael Tarver. During his time with WWE he was a part of the first season of NXT. He was eliminated along with Daniel Bryan in the first round. Tarver debuted on Raw as a part of the professional wrestling stable, The Nexus. On June 13, 2011, He was released from his WWE contract. He currently wrestles for Florida Underground Wrestling.
Pro Wrestling Illustrated ranked Tarver #343 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010.
Tarver's finishing move is the Tarver's Lightning which is a Reverse thrown scoop powerslam.
Gällivare Municipality

Gallivare Municipality () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Gallivare.
Amersfoort concentration camp

Amersfoort concentration camp (, ) was a Nazi concentration camp in Amersfoort, Netherlands. The official name was "Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Amersfoort", P.D.A. or Police Transitcamp Amersfoort.
Between 1941 and 1945, over 35,000 prisoners were kept here. The camp was in the southern part of Amersfoort, on the city limit between Amersfoort and Leusden in central Netherlands.
Final Cut Pro X

Final Cut Pro X (Final Cut Pro 10) is a video editing software developed by Apple Inc. that was Announced on April 12, 2011. It is an updated version of the non-liner editing software Final cut Pro 7.
It was released on June 21, 2011 for sale in the Mac App Store and is the controversial successor to Final Cut Pro
Features
Final Cut Pro X shares some of both its code and interface design philosophy with Apple's consumer video editing software, iMovie.
Luci Baines Johnson

Luci Baines Johnson Turpin (nee Johnson, formerly Nugent, born July 2, 1947) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She is the younger daughter of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife, former First Lady Lady Bird Johnson.
Since 1993, Johnson has been the Chairman of the Board and manager of LBJ Asset Management Partners, a family office, as well as Chairman of the Board of BusinesSuites.
She is on the Board of Directors of the LBJ Foundation and has been on multiple civic boards, raising funds for The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center and the American Heart Association, acting as trustee of Boston University, and as a member of the advisory board of the Center for Battered Women.
Walk the Line

Walk the Line is an American biographical drama movie based on the life of country singer Johnny Cash. It stars Joaquin Phoenix, Reese Witherspoon, Ginnifer Goodwin and Robert Patrick. It was released on November 18, 2005. It got positive reviews from critics.
Jordan Henderson

Jordan Brian Henderson (born 17 June 1990) is an English professional footballer. He plays and captains Premier League club Liverpool. He also plays for the England national team since 2010. He is a midfielder. He joined Liverpool in 2011. Before this, he played for Sunderland (2008-2011) and on loan at Coventry City (2009). He won the 2012 Football League Cup Final with Liverpool. Best midfielder of his generation.
Henderson was born in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as thyrotropin, or TSH) is a hormone which stimulates the thyroid gland.
The thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormones, which control how fast the body's chemical functions go (the metabolic rate). Thyroid hormones influence the metabolic rate in two ways: by stimulating almost every tissue in the body to produce proteins and by increasing the amount of oxygen that cells use. Thyroid hormones affect many vital body functions.
Thyrotropin is a glycoprotein hormone synthesized and secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland, which adjusts the endocrine function of the thyroid gland.
Valdeavellano de Tera

Valdeavellano de Tera is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Mortefontaine, Aisne

Mortefontaine, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
List of postcode districts in the United Kingdom

This is a list of postcode districts in the United Kingdom and Crown dependencies.
Postcode district codes are also known as "outward codes".
Saint-Florent-des-Bois

Saint-Florent-des-Bois is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2016, it became a part of the new commune of Rives-de-l'Yon.
B minor

B minor is a minor scale based on B. The harmonic minor raises the A to A. Its key signature has two sharps.
Its relative major is D major, and its parallel major is B major.
In Baroque times, people thought that B minor was the key of passive suffering. Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart (1739-1791) said that it was a key that was complaining gently and quietly, something that matches Bach's use of the key in the St. John's Passion. By Beethoven's time, B minor had changed in people's minds: Francesco Galeazzi wrote that B minor was not suitable for music in good taste, and Beethoven labelled a B minor melodic idea in one of his sketchbooks as a "black key".
The chord was famously used as the first chord in Pink Floyd's 1979 hit "Comfortably Numb". The second movement of Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez, one of the most famous compositions for the classical guitar, is in B minor.
Gandhinagar

Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat state in India. It is from the city of Ahmedabad and 464 km from Mumbai. In the year 1960, the Bombay state of India was divided into two states - Maharashtra and Gujarat. Bombay (now called Mumbai) became the capital city of Maharashtra. For Gujarat, new capital was needed. Gandhinagar was then made the capital of Gujarat.
The famous Akshardham temple is in this city. This temple was attacked by two terrorist in the year 2002.
Governance
The city is divided into 30 sectors and Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation manages the civic infrastructure and administration of the city.
Grant Park

Grant Park is a large city park that is in Chicago, Illinois in the Chicago Loop. The Park has some special tourist attractions such as Buckingham Fountain, Millennium Park, Cloude Gate, and the Museum Campus that holds many of Chicago's museums. The Park was originally named Lake Park until it was renamed after the 18th President of the United States and Civil War hero Ulysses S. Grant on October 9, 1901. Lollapalooza Music Festival and Taste of Chicago are held in the Park.
NASCAR 98

NASCAR 98 is a racing simulator video game developed by Stormfront Studios, published by EA Sports. It was released in 1997 for Sony PlayStation and Sega Saturn. This was the first game in the EA Sports NASCAR series.
Electoral district of Dandenong

Dandenong is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1904. It is in the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Dandenong is in Melbourne.
Judgment Day (2008)

Judgment Day (2008) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on May 18, 2008 at the Qwest Center in Omaha, Nebraska. It was the tenth Judgment Day event held by the WWE.
Kraft, Louisiana

Kraft is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Pete Hegseth

Peter Brian Hegseth (born June 6, 1980) is an American Fox News Channel presenter. He was in the U.S. military with deployments to Cuba and Iraq.
He was considered to be the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs under the Donald Trump presidency, but major veterans' groups objected, and in January 2017, David Shulkin was selected instead.
Brewster McCloud

Brewster McCloud is a 1970 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Robert Altman and produced by Lou Adler. It stars Bud Cort, Sally Kellerman, Michael Murphy, Shelley Duvall, Corey Fischer, Stacy Keach, Jennifer Salt, Harvey Keitel and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
2021 Armenian coup d'état attempt

The 2021 Armenian coup d'etat attempt is an ongoing military coup attempt in Armenia by the Armed Forces of Armenia led by the Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces Onik Gasparyan against the Armenian Government led by prime minister Nikol Pashinyan.
On 25 February 2021, Armenian Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces Onik Gasparyan said in a statement signed by 40 top officers that Pashinyan and the government calling on the government to resign.
Porth

Porth is a village in the Rhondda Valleys, Wales. Porth is at the joint of the Rhondda Fawr and Rhondda Fach, Porth sees itself as the capital of the Rhondda.
History
On 11 April 1877 the Tynewydd Colliery was the scene of a mine disaster that led to a mine rescue operation following which four first-class and twenty-one second-class Albert Medals for Lifesaving were awarded. A build-up of water in old Cymmer Colliery resulted in flooding of the Tynewydd mine. Only fourteen of 100 miners employed at the mine were working underground at the time of the accident. Four of the trapped miners were rescued after eighteen hours.
The nearby village of Dinas Was the site of the first coal mine in the Rhonddda.
Transport
From Porth you can travel by bus to places such as Cardiff, Treochy, Pontypridd, Porth has a train station in Hannah Street.
Schools
There are schools in Porth. Porth Infants for 3-6 yrs old. Porth Juniors for 6-11 yrs old. Porth County Community School for 11-18 yrs old (opened in 1973).Michael Sheen (the Welsh actor) visited PCCS in May 2009.
Bray-Dunes

Bray-Dunes is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Jefferson Lecture

The Jefferson Lecture is "the highest honor" that the government of the United States gives for very good work in a subject of the humanities.
The award began in 1972. It is given almost every year. The person who is chosen gives a lecture or long speech about his or her area of study. The leader of the National Endowment for the Humanities chooses the winner for each year.
Jefferson lecturers have included such famous people as film director Martin Scorsese, playwright Arthur Miller, novelist John Updike, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and poet Gwendolyn Brooks.
Alexander Yakovlev

Alexander Nikolayevich Yakovlev (Russian: Aleksandr Nikolaevich Iakovlev; 2 December 1923 - 18 October 2005) was a Soviet and Russian politician, diplomat, and historian.
A member of the Politburo and Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union throughout the 1980s, he was termed the "godfather of glasnost", and was the intellectual force behind Mikhail Gorbachev's reform programme of glasnost and perestroika.
Mario Guilloti

Mario Guilloti Gonzalez (20 May 1946 - 25 August 2021) was an Argentine boxer. He won the bronze medal in the men's welterweight (- 67 kg) category at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. He won a silver medal at the 1967 Pan American Games. He was born in Chacabuco, Argentina.
Guilloti died on 25 August 2021, aged 75.
Olympia Snowe

Olympia Jean Snowe (nee Bouchles; born February 21, 1947) is an American politician and former United States Senator from Maine. She is a member of the Republican Party.
She was the first woman to serve in both houses of a state legislature and in both houses of the United States Congress. She was the first woman to be elected Senator in the history of Maine. She is the first Greek woman ever elected to the United States Congress. Senator Snowe is a member of the United States Republican Party. Snowe also served in the United States House of Representatives. She retired in 2013, after deciding not to seek reelection in 2012. She was succeeded by Former Independent Governor of Maine Angus King.
Carnosaur

Carnosaurs are a subgroup of the theropod dinosaurs. They are the clade Carnosauria. The term was once used very widely, but is now defined more narrowly. It is called by some authorities the Allosauroidea.
The group includes some of the main carnivores of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, such as Allosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus and Neovenator. Modern cladistic analysis defines Carnosauria (or Allosauroidea) as those tetanurans which share a more recent common ancestor with Allosaurus than with modern birds.
Carnosaurs are characterized by several features. Some features must have been adaptations to their large size, such as their open skull, made of struts rather than solid bone. They had
large eyes and a long, narrow skull. The femur ("thigh bone") is usually larger than the tibia ("shin bone"). This suggests close-to action was controlled by sight.
The legs are adapted for running, but not extremely so. They had strong arms, probably used to wrestle prey as the teeth bit in. The structure of an Allosaurus suggests a strongly-built general all-round predator. This is a different from a tyrannosaur like Albertosaurus, which was better adapted for running on open ground. Tyrannosaurs, with their small two-fingered hands, would use their heads for killing prey, and for head-butting rivals.
The idea that the group became extinct at the end of the Jurassic is refuted. It is now known that the Neovenatorid clade survived until the end of the Mesozoic. This group (see cladogram below) included Aerosteon, Australovenator, Fukuiraptor and Neovenator.
Classification
Infraorder Carnosauria
Erectopus
Fukuiraptor
Gasosaurus?
Monolophosaurus
Siamotyrannus
Superfamily Allosauroidea
Becklespinax?
Megaraptor?
Family Allosauridae
Allosaurus
Antrodemus
Epanterias
Saurophaganax
Family Carcharodontosauridae
Acrocanthosaurus?
Carcharodontosaurus
Neovenator
Subfamily Giganotosaurinae
Giganotosaurus
Mapusaurus
Tyrannotitan
Family Sinraptoridae
Metriacanthosaurus
Sinraptor
Yangchuanosaurus
Cladogram
The cladogram presented here follows the 2010 analysis by Benson, Carrano and Brusatte.
Jobi manucode

The Jobi manucode (Manucodia jobiensis) is a medium-sized bird of paradise, that grows up to 34cm long. It looks greenish blue, black and purple glossed crow-like with red iris, lightly crinkled bluish short upper breast and neck feathers. They eat fruits and arthropods.
They can be found in lowland forests of Jobi Island and northern New Guinea and is the most common bird of paradise.
Anophthalmus hitleri

Anophthalmus hitleri is a small brown beetle that lives in caves in Slovenia. The bug is eyeless, and likely a predator. In 1937, it was named after Adolf Hitler. For this reason, it is sometimes called the Hitler Bug.
The beetle only occurs in a few cav systems in Slovenia. Oskar Scheibel bought a beetle in 1933. He saw that it was unknown at the time, and described it.
Martynas Andriukaitis

Martynas Andriukaitis (28 March 1981 - 4 September 2014) was a Lithuanian basketball player. In 2001, he became champion of both Lithuania and Latvia and vice-champion of North European Basketball League (NELB). He played professionally between 2001 and 2013 as a power forward. He played in Lithuania, Latvia, Georgia, Ukraine, Hungary and France.
Andriukaitis was born in Kaunas. He was married to Renata and had one son.
On 4 September 2014, Andriukaitis shot his wife before he shot himself in a suicide attempt at their home in Riga. Their 14-year-old son saw what happened and called the police and paramedics. Andriukaitis died later that day in hospital, aged 33.
M49 motorway

The M49 is a short motorway near Bristol, England. It links the M5 south of Bristol with the M4 at the Second Severn Crossing bridge. It is mainly used by traffic on the M5 travelling north who want to use the bridge into Wales. You can only get to the motorway from other motorways. There is one junction that has been built, but there are no links to nearby roads and therefore the junction is not open to the public.
Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M49 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="North-west bound"|North-west bound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="South-east bound"|South-east bound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.0
| rowspan="2"| 0.0
| Bristol, London M4(E)
| rowspan="2"| M4 J22 terminus
| The South West, Avonmouth M49
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| South Wales, Cardiff, Newport M4(W)
| Start of motorway
|- align="center"
|rowspan="2"|5.3
|rowspan="2"|8.5
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"| Terminus A4, M5 J18 & J18A
| Avonmouth, Bristol, Airport A4
|- align="center"
| South Wales, Cardiff, Newport (M4(W)) M49
| The South West, Weston-s-Mare, M5
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
Junction 1 is under construction.
Muamer Zukorlić

Muamer Zukorlic (; 15 February 1970 - 6 November 2021) was a Serbian politician and theologist. He was the president and chief Mufti of the Islamic Community in Serbia. He was the vice president of the National Assembly of Serbia from October 2020 until his death. He was a MP from 2016 to 2020.
Zukorlic died of a heart attack in Novi Pazar, Serbia on 6 November 2021, at the age of 51.
The Pirate's Gold

The Pirate's Gold is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Gebhardt, Linda Arvidson, and Charles Inslee.
Les Stroud

Les Stroud (born October 20, 1961) is a Canadian filmmaker, musician, writer, television actor, host, television director and producer, and survival expert who is known for his survival show Survivorman. He was raised in Toronto, Ontario. He studied at Mimico High School and at Fanshawe College. Stroud was married to Susan Jamison from 1994 until they divorced in 2008. They had two children.
Derrick Rose

Derrick Martell Rose Sr. (born October 4, 1988 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American basketball player. He currently plays for the Detroit Pistons. He plays at the position of point guard. He attended college at University of Memphis where he played basketball with the Memphis Tigers. Rose was drafted out of college by the Chicago Bulls with the 1st overall pick in the 1st round of the 2008 NBA Draft. Rose was named the 2011 NBA Most Valuable Player. He is the youngest person to win an NBA MVP.
On October 9, 2012, Rose's girlfriend, Mieka Reese, gave birth to their son, Derrick Rose, Jr.
Hampton, Victoria

Hampton is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, . At the 2011 Census, Hampton had a population of 12,482.
Jonathan Kite

Jonathan Kite (born September 2, 1979) is an American actor, comedian and impressionist. He is best known for his role as Oleg Golishevsky on the CBS sitcom 2 Broke Girls. He was born in Skokie, Illinois.
Pairi Daiza

Pairi Daiza (before Paradisio) is a private-owned property that has 55 hectares. It is a zoo and a botanical garden open to the public in Hainaut, Belgium. It has more than 55 acres. In this zoo there are approximately 5,000 animals. Pairi Daiza is owned by Pairi Daiza Belgium SA.
The parks has many different animal species. It also has many different activities and attractions for children.
Coventry, Connecticut

Coventry is a town in Connecticut. It is in Tolland County. There were 12,235 people living in Coventry in 2020. Coventry became a town in May 1712. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of of which is land and (1.67%) is water.
Debre Zebit

Debre Zebit is a village in northern Ethiopia. It is about 45 km south of Addis Ababa. Debre Zebit is in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. 132,000 people live in Debre Zebit.
The Battle of Anchem which killed Ras Gugsa Welle was in Debre Zebit.
2020–21 H5N8 outbreak

In 2020 and 2021, an ongoing outbreak of Avian influenza subtype H5N8 has been happening in poultry farms and in wild bird populations in several countries and continents. It has caused the cullings of millions of birds to prevent a pandemic similar to that of the H5N1 outbreak in 2008.
The first case of human transmission was reported by Russian authorities in February 2021, as several poultry farm workers tested positive for the virus.
Decatur, Wisconsin

Decatur is a town in Green County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 1,688 people were living in Decatur as of the 2000 census. Decatur has an area of 34.4 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.
Bötzingen

Botzingen is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
William Ellery

William Ellery (December 22, 1727-February 15, 1820), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as one of two representatives from Rhode Island his signature is located 4 names below John Adams.
Some of his descendants were William Ellery Channing, Richard Henry Dana, Edie Sedgwick and actress Kyra Sedgwick and Jadriene M. Ellery. Ellery Avenue in Middletown, Rhode Island is named in his honor.
Sumner County, Tennessee

Sumner County is a county located on the central northern border of the U.S. state of Tennessee, in what is called Middle Tennessee.
As of the 2020 census, the population was 196,281. Its county seat is Gallatin. Its largest city is Hendersonville. The county is named for American Revolutionary War hero General Jethro Sumner.
United Nations Development Programme

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the United Nations' global development network. The UNDP is an executive board within the United Nations General Assembly. The UNDP Administrator is the third highest-ranking member of the United Nations after the United Nations Secretary-General and Deputy Secretary-General.
The mission of UNDP is to help global sustainable development against poverty and to promote democratic society. UNDP also publishes Human Development Index every year and have directed United Nations Development Fund for Women until 2010.
Vincent Chalvon-Demersay

Vincent Chalvon-Demersay is a French producer and executive producer. He is the creator of the animated series Team Galaxy, Totally Spies, Martin Mystery and The Amazing Spiez! He recently resigned as president of Marathon Media. He however still works at Marathon Media.
Haucourt, Seine-Maritime

Haucourt is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.
Franklin County, Nebraska

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 3,225 people lived there. The county seat is Franklin. The county was founded in 1867 and named after Benjamin Franklin, American statesman.
Copenhagen Airport

Copenhagen Airport () or Copenhagen Airport (; ) is an international airport in Denmark that has 3 terminals. It is the largest airport in the Nordic countries.
Scandinavian Airlines and Norwegian Air Shuttle are the largest airlines in Copenhagen.
It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of Copenhagen city centre, and 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Malmo city centre.
There are three runways: 3,600m, 3,300m and 2,800m, all are asphalt.
The most popular flight destinations from Copenhagen are London, Oslo and Stockholm.
Candy Clark

Candy Clark (born June 20, 1947) is an American model who became an actress. Clark has starred in over 50 movies and television series. She acted as Debbie Dunham in American Graffiti. Clark played Kate in Blue Thunder, a 1983 action movie. Candace June Clark was born in Norman, Oklahoma on June 20, 1947.
Elihu Root

Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 - February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and politician. Root was United States Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt and United States Secretary of War under President Roosevelt and President William McKinley. He was later a United States Senator from New York until 1915. In 1912, he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in developing the International Court of Justice, a court where countries could solve legal disputes.
Early life
Root was born in Clinton, New York in 1845. His father Oren Root was a mathematics professor at Hamilton College. Elihu studied at Hamilton College and graduated in 1864. He taught physical education classes in Rome, New York for a couple years before going to law school at New York University in New York City.
Career
After law school, Root began to work as a lawyer. His clients included future president Chester A. Arthur. When Arthur became President of the United States after the assassination of James A. Garfield, he hired Root as a US Attorney for the state of New York.
Under President William McKinley and President Theodore Roosevelt, Root was United States Secretary of War from 1899-1904. While Secretary, Root made the United States Military Academy at West Point larger. When he left office he again worked as a lawyer.
President Roosevelt asked Root to return to office in 1905 after the death of United States Secretary of State John Hay.
German Cross

The German Cross () was begun by Adolf Hitler on 16 November 1941 as an award that was a higher level than the Iron Cross First Class but below the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. It was given in two classes: gold and silver (the color of the laurel wreath around the swastika), the gold was given out for bravery, the silver was given out for excellent service.
This award was also available in cloth, which made for easier wear on the combat uniform.
The title of the award is taken from the fact that the swastika is a type of cross.
Sidney Haight

Sidney Haight (August 21, 1847 - September 17, 1918) was a soldier in the United States Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor, the highest honor of the U.S. military.
Biography
Haight was born in Reading, Michigan in 1846. He entered the U.S. Army at Goodland, Michigan, and served in Company E of the 1st Michigan Sharpshooters. He reached the rank of corporal. Haight received the citation for actions at Petersburg, Virginia on July 30, 1864, in the Battle of Petersburg, Virginia. He died Sep. 17, 1918 in Reading, Michigan.
Haight's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Instead of retreating, remained in the captured works, regardless of his personal safety and exposed to the firing, which he boldly and deliberately returned until the enemy was close upon him.
Haight was awarded the Medal of Honor on July 31, 1896.
Emanuel Hjort

Emanuel Hjort is a Swedish fictional character, created by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Soren Olsson for a youth book series. Upon the 2000 release, the old Bert Diaries seriues had been completed with Berts bokslut in 1999.
Emanuel is 16 years old in the first book, and thinks even more of girls than Sune and Bert. Emanuel is also interested in photographing. His mother is named Elisabeth, and his father Roger. His 23 years old big sister Emma is living in Denmark.
Kingdom of Kush

Kush civilization had its center in the region of Nubia. This was in northern Sudan of today. We know about it through the Egyptians who moved south around 2500 BC. When the Middle Kingdom of Egypt ended an independent kingdom of Kush developed. About 1500 BC Egyptians moved southwards again, but this time met organized resistance. Historians are not sure whether this resistance came from many city states or a single unified empire. The Egyptians won, and the region became a colony of Egypt under the control of Thutmose I. The region supplied Egypt with resources.
In the eleventh century BC internal disputes in Egypt caused colonial rule to collapse and an independent kingdom arose based at Napata in Nubia. This kingdom was ruled by locals who overthrew the colonial regime. But Kush had many beliefs and gods in common with Egypt.
In the Bible
The name given to this civilization comes from the Old Testament where Cush (Hebrew: KHvSH) was one of the sons of Ham (Son of Noah) who settled in Northeast Africa. The Bible refers to Cush on a number of occasions. Moses wife, Tzipporah, is described as a Kushite in the book of Numbers.
Function

Function may mean:
professional or official position: Official
Function (mathematics), the relationship between two or more amounts using algebra
Computable function in software programming languages
Function (biology) explains the way a part works in an organism
Function (philosophy), in philosophy, a relation of objects or events to their use or consequences
Merritt Wever

Merritt Carmen Wever (born August 11, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for starring in Nurse Jackie (2009-2015).
2005 papal conclave

The 2005 papal conclave was when cardinals met to elect a new pope following the death of Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005. After his death, the cardinals of the Catholic Church who were in Rome met and set a date for the beginning of the conclave to elect his replacement.
After several days of private meetings attended by both cardinal electors and non-voting cardinals, the conclave began on 18 April 2005. It ended the next day after four ballots with the election of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger as the next pope, Benedict XVI. Ratzinger himself was the dean of this conclave. It took place at the Sistine Chapel.
Voting process
Day one
Nothing is confirmed from this secret voting process and most numbers are guesses.
Sui generis

Sui generis (pronounced or ) is a term from Latin. It can be translated to Of (his/her/its) own kind. It basically means that something has VERY special characteristics. They are so special, that the thing cannot really be compared to anything else. It is used in various contexts. The term was invented by philosophers. What they originally wanted to say was that an idea is so specific as to be unique, that it cannot really be part of a broader concept.
Law
When lawyers talk about something being sui generis, they mean that something is unique. It cannot be compared. With intellectual property, a design can be sui generis.
Political sciences
The European Union is something that has come to be in the last few years. In some ways it is like state in others like a confederation of states or an international organisation. It is mostly classified as sui generis.
Sociology
In the sociology of Emile Durkheim, sui generis is used to illustrate his theories on social existence. He says that society, as it was there before any living individual was born, is independent of all individuals. His sui generis (its closest English meaning in this sense being 'independent') society will furthermore continue its existence after the individual ceases to interact with it.
Arfon (UK Parliament constituency)

Arfon is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Wales.
Crestline, Ohio

Crestline is a village in Ohio in the United States.
Red River Colony

The Red River Colony, a key part of Manitoba's rich history, was a settlement on the Red and Assiniboine rivers whose boundaries crossed parts of what are now Manitoba and North Dakota.
In Old Chicago

In Old Chicago is a 1938 American drama movie directed by Henry King and starring Tyrone Power, Alice Faye, Alice Brady, Don Ameche, Phyllis Brooks, Andy Devine, Francis Ford, Berton Churchill, June Storey. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 6 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1938.
Chloë Sevigny

Chloe Sevigny (born November 18, 1974) is an American actress, fashion designer and former model. She was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and raised in Darien, Connecticut. Her father was of French Canadian origin; her mother is Polish American. Sevigny starred in many independent or avant garde movies during the 1990s and 2000s. She also had a fashion career during the mid 1990s.
Laurac

Laurac is a commune of 175 people (2017). It is in the Aude department in the Occitanie region in the south of France.
Loeuilly

Loeuilly is a former commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of O-de-Selle.
Thief (Our Lady Peace song)

"Thief" is a 1999 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace. It is the third single from their third studio album Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch, which was released in 1999. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.
Meaning of the song
Our Lady Peace said that the song was about a young girl from Kitchener, Ontario named Mina Kim. Kim had a cancerous tumor in her brain. The word thief in the song refers to the tumor. At the end of the song there is a sound clip of a young girl that is actually Mina Kim singing a "Little By Little" with Maida's wife Chantal Kreviazuk.
Alie Zijlmans

Alie Coumans-Zijlmans (born 24 March 1948) is a Dutch cyclist.
She competed at the 1965 Netherlands Championship Road Race, finishing third. 1964 Gorinchem road race, finishing first, and 1965 Papendal road race finishing first.
Glory to the Brave (song)

"Glory to be Brave" is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall. It was released as a single on October 20, 1997.
Track listing
"Glory to the Brave (Radio Edit)" (Dronjak/Cans) - 5:02
"Ravenlord (Stormwich Cover)" (Dronjak/Cans) - 3:30
"Metal Age (Live)" (Dronjak/Cans) - 4:12
"Glory to the Brave (Live)" (Dronjak/Cans) - 7:17
Personnel
Joacim Cans - Lead & Backing Vocals
Oscar Dronjak - Guitars & Backing Vocals
Stefan Elmgren - Guitars & Backing Vocals
Magnus Rosen - Bass
Patrik Rafling - Drums
Power metal
HammerFall songs
1997 songs
Ryan Babel

Ryan Babel (born 19 December 1986) is a Dutch football player. He plays for TSG 1899 Hoffenheim and Netherlands national team.
Bruno Covas

Bruno Covas Lopes (7 April 1980 - 16 May 2021) was a Brazilian lawyer, economist and politician. He was a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He served as mayor of Sao Paulo from 2018 until his death in 2021.
Covas was born in Santos, Sao Paulo. His grandfather was Mario Covas, governor of the state of Sao Paulo.
On 16 May 2021, Covas died of gastrointestinal cancer at Hospital Sirio-Libanes in Sao Paulo. He was 41. He was the first mayor of Sao Paulo to die in office.
John J. Clausey

John Joseph Clausey (May 16, 1875- September 9, 1951) was a chief gunner's mate serving in the United States Navy. He received the Medal of Honor for bravery.
Biography
Clausey was born May 16, 1875 in San Francisco, California. He joined the navy where he was stationed aboard the USS Bennington as a chief gunner's mate. On July 21, 1905 one of the USS Bennington's boilers exploded while it was in San Diego, California. Because of his actions he received the Medal January 5, 1906.
He died September 9, 1951. He is buried in Golden Gate National Cemetery San Bruno, California. His grave is in section C, grave 121-B.
Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy. Born: 16 May 1875, San Francisco, Calif. Accredited to: California. G.O. No.: 13, 5 January 1906.
David Heiss

David Heiss is a convicted murderer from Limburg, Germany currently imprisoned for his killing of Matthew Pyke after having persistently stalked Joanna Witton, the girlfriend of Matthew Pyke.
Cavargna

Cavargna is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the world's second largest ocean. It covers a total area of about . It covers about 20 percent of the Earth's surface. It is named after the god Atlas from Greek mythology.
Geologic history
The Atlantic formed when the Americas moved west from Eurasia and Africa. This began sometime in the Cretaceous period, roughly 135 million years ago. It was part of the break-up of the supercontinent Pangaea.
The east coast of South America is shaped somewhat like the west coast of Africa, and this gave a clue that continents moved over long periods of time (continental drift). The Atlantic Ocean is still growing now, because of sea-floor spreading from the mid-Atlantic Ridge, while the Pacific Ocean is said to be shrinking because the sea floor is folding under itself or subducting into the mantle.
Geography
The Atlantic Ocean is bounded on the west by North and South America. It connects to the Arctic Ocean through the Denmark Strait, Greenland Sea, Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea. It connects with the Mediterranean Sea through the Strait of Gibraltar.
In the southeast, the Atlantic merges into the Indian Ocean. The 20deg East meridian defines its border.
In the southwest, the Drake Passage connects it to the Pacific Ocean. The Panama Canal links the Atlantic and Pacific.
The Atlantic Ocean is second in size to the Pacific. It occupies an area of about . The volume of the Atlantic, along with its adjacent seas (the seas next to it), is 354,700,000 cubic kilometres.
The average depth of the Atlantic, along with its adjacent seas, is . The greatest depth is Milwaukee Deep near Puerto Rico, where the Ocean is deep.
Gulf Stream
The Atlantic Ocean has important ocean currents. One of these, called the Gulf Stream, flows across the North Atlantic. Water gets heated by the sun in the Caribbean Sea and then moves northwest toward the North Pole. This makes France, the British Isles, Iceland, and Norway in Europe much warmer in winter than Newfoundland and Nova Scotia in Canada. Without the Gulf Stream, the climates of northeast Canada and northwest Europe might be the same, because these places are about the same distance from the North Pole.
There are currents in the South Atlantic too, but the shape of this sea means that it has less effect on South Africa.
Geology
The main feature of the Atlantic Ocean's seabed is a large underwater mountain chain called the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It runs from north to south under the Ocean. This is at the boundary of four tectonic plates: Eurasian, North American, South American and African. The ridge extends from Iceland in the north to about 58deg south.
The salinity of the surface waters of the open ocean ranges from 3337 parts per thousand and varies with latitude and season.
Ayabonga Khaka

Ayabonga Khaka is a cricketer from South Africa. Khaka plays for the South Africa women's national cricket team. She was born on July 18, 1992.
Jean Marois

Jean Edouard Alfred Joseph Marois (November 5, 1924 - January 3, 1996) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Chicago Black Hawks. He played most of his career career with the Quebec Aces of the Quebec Senior Hockey League.
Rittershoffen

Rittershoffen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Golden dart frog

The golden dart frog (Phyllobates terribilis) is a poison dart frog. It lives in the Pacific coast of Colombia.
In captivity, poison dart frogs are not poisonous. It is in the wild where they are poisonous because of what they eat. This amphibian of the Dendrobatidae family is considered the most poisonous vertebrate in the world. The optimal habitat of P. terribilis is the rainforest with high rain rates (5 m. or more), altitude between 100-200 m, temperature of 26 degC, and relative humidity of 80-90%.
"In a 20-gram white mouse, the minimal lethal dose of batrachotoxin/homobatrachotoxin is about 0.05 ug, when injected subcutaneously. Thus, one frog, P. terribilis, with typical 1100 ug of these compounds, contains enough poison to kill more than 20,000 mice. Although extrapolating toxicity parameters from mouse to man has errors, if we suppose that man is at least as susceptible as mice to these compounds, the lethal dose is about 180 ug for a person. Larger animals are often more susceptible to toxins that smaller organisms, so that the lethal dose for man may be even less. Myers et al. [1] anticipated a lethal dose of batrachotoxin for man of only 2.0 to 7.5 ug, when administered by injection.
"The oral potency of batrachotoxin is much lower; therefore, Indians can eat animals captured by their darts without of risk of intoxication. In additions, the small amount of poison used is metabolized and the metabolites are not poisonous; most importantly, cooking may also destroy the toxins, although not all toxins are heat labile".
The high toxicity of P. terribilis may be due to eating small insects or other arthropods, and one of these may truly be the most poisonous creature on Earth. Scientists have suggested the crucial insect may be a small beetle from the family Melyridae. At least one species of these beetles produces the same toxin found in P. terribilis. Their relatives in Colombian rainforests could be the source of the batrachotoxins found in the highly toxic Phyllobates frogs of that region.
Mendenhall, Mississippi

Mendenhall is the county seat of Simpson County, Mississippi, United States.
Folsom Prison Blues

"Folsom Prison Blues" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Johnny Cash. The song combines two popular folk genres, the train song and the prison song. Cash would continue to use these genres for the rest of his career. It became one of Cash's best known songs.
1955 songs
Johnny Cash songs
Country songs
Songs written by Johnny Cash
Yuichi Maruyama

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Maruyama was born in Setagaya, Tokyo on June 16, 1989. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined J1 League club FC Tokyo in 2012. However there were few opportunities to play. In 2014, he moved to J2 League club Shonan Bellmare on loan. He played many matches as center back. In 2015, he returned to Tokyo. He played many matches from summer 2015. In July 2019, he moved to Nagoya Grampus.
On October 11, 2016, Maruyama debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. He played 2 games for Japan in 2016.
States of Austria

The Republic of Austria (German: Republik Osterreich) is a federal republic that is divided into nine states (German: Bundeslander):
Wise County, Virginia

Wise County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 36,130 people lived there. Its county seat is Wise.
Richmond, Michigan

Richmond is a city in Macomb and St. Clair counties in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Hubble Ultra-Deep Field

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field, or HUDF, is an image of a small part of space in the direction of the constellation Fornax.
It took more than 3 months to capture this image, from September 24, 2003 to January 16, 2004. It is the furthest image of the universe ever taken by humans. In it we see the universe as it was 13 billion years ago, when it was about 800 million years old.
The HUDF contains an about 10,000 galaxies. The patch of sky where the galaxies are was chosen because it has few bright stars in the near-field. Although most of the targets visible in the Hubble image can also be seen at infrared wavelengths by ground-based telescopes, Hubble is the only instrument which can make observations of these distant targets at visible wavelengths.
Southwest of Orion in the Southern-Hemisphere constellation Fornax at right ascension 3h 32m 40.0s, declination -27deg 47' 29" (J2000), the image covers 36.7 square arcminutes. This is smaller than a square of paper held away, and equal to roughly one thirteen-millionth of the total area of the sky. The image is such that the upper left corner points toward north (-46.4deg) on the celestial sphere. The star near the center of the field is USNO-A2.0 0600-01400432 with apparent magnitude of 18.95.
In total, the image required 800 exposures taken over the course of 400 Hubble orbits around Earth. The total amount of exposure time was 11.3 days for the ACS and 4.5 days for the NICMOS.
Later versions
On September 25, 2012, NASA released a more refined version of the Ultra-Deep Field called the eXtreme Deep Field (XDF). The XDF reveals galaxies that span back 13.2 billion years in time, revealing a galaxy theorized to be formed only 450 million years after the big bang event. On June 3, 2014, NASA released the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field image composed of, for the first time, the full range of ultraviolet to near-infrared light.
On January 23, 2019, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias released an even deeper version of the infrared images of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field obtained with the WFC3 instrument, named the ABYSS Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The new images improve the previous reduction of the WFC3/IR images, including careful sky background subtraction around the largest galaxies on the field of view. After this update, some galaxies were found to be almost twice as big as previously measured.
State President of South Africa

The state president of the Republic of South Africa () was the head of state of South Africa from 1961 to 1994. The office was created when the country became a republic in 1961. The office was abolished in 1994 when Nelson Mandela was democratically elected as the first President of South Africa.
Rafael Moreno López

Rafael Moreno Lopez (born August 25, 1966 in Malaga) is a judo athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished 6 in the + 95 Kg group. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished second in the Open group. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in judo. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in judo.