kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Peterbilt

The Peterbilt Motors Company is an American company. It makes medium or heavy duty Class 5 through 8 trucks.
The Peterbilt company started making trucks in 1939 and built 15 trucks that year. Their semi-trucks are made in different styles.
History
The company can trace its roots to the Fageol Motor Company. It was a regional truck maker that started in Oakland, California in 1916. The company made automobiles, trucks and tractors. The company made trucks that could stand up to the tough conditions of the deserts and mountains of the western United States. In 1923 they shut down all other products to concentrate on trucks. They made trucks from the 1920s and 1930s. Due to the Great Depression, the company went into bankruptcy in 1932. It kept operating under control of its creditors but by 1938 was about to shut down. In 1939 the company assets were purchased by T.A. Peterman, a logger and businessman from Tacoma, Washington. The name Peterbilt was already being used by one of his wood products companies and was used for his new truck manufacturing company.
Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department

The following is a list of the 470 communes of the Puy-de-Dome departement, in France.
Diebach

Diebach is a municipality in Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
Post-credits scene

A post-credits scene appears after or during the closing credits of a movie. They are mostly used to amuse the audience or tell them that a sequel is coming soon.
The first post-credits scene is usually thought to be in 1903's The Great Train Robbery, in which the leader of the outlaw aims his gun at the audience and fires it. They gained popularity during the 1980s. An example is Ferris Bueller's Day Off, in which the title character tells the audience to leave the theatre.
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies are famous for these scenes, in which they usually tell the audience that a movie based on another Marvel hero is coming.
Reimar Lüst

Reimar Lust (25 March 1923 - 31 March 2020) was a German astrophysicist. He was the president of the German Max Planck Society from 1972 to 1984 and the director general of the European Space Agency (ESA) from 1984 until 1990. Lust was a professor at New York, MIT and Caltech before he became the director general of the ESA.
Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jeelani

Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jeelani (; 15 September 1951 - 24 December 2020) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 until his death. He was also a member of the assembly from June 2013 to May 2018. Jeelani was a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party.
Jeelani died in Karachi on 24 December 2020, at age 66, from COVID-19, during the pandemic in Pakistan.
Don Sandburg

Don Sandburg (1930 - October 6, 2018) was an American television writer, actor, and producer. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He has worked in television, most notably as producer of The Banana Splits for Hanna-Barbera as well as WGN-TV's Bozo's Circus as Sandy the Clown. In 1967, Sandburg appeared in local McDonald's ads as Ronald McDonald.
Sandburg died of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Springfield, Oregon on October 6, 2018 at the age of 87.
Damián De Santo

Damian Alvaro De Santo (Born June 12, 1968) is an Argentine actor and former singer. He acted in theater, cinema and television.
Private life
He has been married for years to Vanina Bilous, a tango dancer. He has two children, Joaquin and Camilo. Although he is not much of a soccer fan, he is a River fan. He was the boyfriend of the Argentine singer Laura Miller. Since 2005, he has lived for much of the year in the town of Villa Giardino in Cordoba, where he owns a complex of cabins.
Charles Bernstein

Charles Bernstein (born April 4, 1950) is an American poet, essayist, editor, and literary scholar. Bernstein is the Donald T. Regan Chair in the Department of English at the University of Pennsylvania.
He is one of the most famous members of the Language poets (or L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poets).
In 2006 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Bernstein's selected poetry from the past thirty years, All the Whiskey in Heaven, was published in 2010.
Scopello

Scopello is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont, in the Valsesia region. It is known for its winter ski resort.
Prime Minister of Greenland

The Prime Minister of Greenland (, lit Leader of the Government; ), officially referred to as the Premier, is the head of the Government of Greenland. The incumbent prime minister is Mute Bourup Egede of the Siumut party.
The prime minister is usually leader of the majority party in the Parliament of Greenland. Jonathan Motzfeldt became Prime Minister after home rule was granted to Greenland in 1979.
Cheslie Kryst

Cheslie Corrinne Kryst (April 28, 1991 - January 30, 2022) was an American beauty queen and television presenter. She won Miss USA in 2019. She also represented the United States in Miss Universe. Kryst was born in Jackson, Michigan. From 2019 until her death, she was a presenter for the television show Extra.
Kryst, aged 30, jumped off from her New York City apartment building on January 30, 2022.
Saint-Pierre-de-Chevillé

Saint-Pierre-de-Cheville is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Mire language

Mire, or Mulgi, is an East Chadic language spoken by around 5,000 people in southwestern Chad. It is mainly spoken in Tandjile Prefecture and Lai Prefecture. Most speakers speak Ndam or Kimre as a second language.
Iron chloride

Iron chloride may refer to either of these chemicals:
Iron(III) chloride, ferric chloride, brownish yellow corrosive chemical
Iron(II) chloride, ferrous chloride, pale green chemical, reacts with oxygen
Central Atlantic magmatic province

The Central Atlantic magmatic province (CAMP) is the result of a huge volcanic outburst which started at the end of the Triassic period.
It is the Earth's biggest continental large igneous province, with an area of about 11 million km2. It is mainly of basalt, and formed before the breakup of Pangaea in the Mesozoic Era. It may have caused the end-Triassic extinction event.
The subsequent breakup of Pangaea created the Atlantic Ocean and provided a legacy of basaltic dikes, sills, and lavas over a vast area around the present central North Atlantic Ocean.
Cilegon

Cilegon is a city in the Indonesian province of Banten.
Yellow fever

Yellow fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes. The illness can cause bleeding problems. It is called yellow because it makes the skin and the eyes yellow in color, like jaundice.
There is a vaccine which can stop the disease, but many people in Africa and South America are not vaccinated against it. The World Health Organization say that 200,000 people are made ill with yellow fever every year, and that 30,000 people die from it.
Yellow fever peaked in 1842, killing hundreds of people. There was an outbreak in Philadelphia in 1793.
Yellow fever is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. The name of the mosquito which commonly carries the virus is Aedes Aegypti. The female carries the disease.
The yellow fever originated in Central Africa.
Gino Cappelletti

Gino Cappelletti (March 26, 1934 - May 12, 2022) was an American professional football player. He played college football at University of Minnesota. He played for the Boston Patriots from 1960 until 1970. Cappelletti is a member of the Patriots Hall of Fame. He was the Patriots' radio color commentator until July 2012. His nicknames included "The Duke" and "Mr. Patriot". Cappelletti was born in Keewatin, Minnesota.
Cappelletti died on May 12, 2022 at the age of 89.
Structural color

Structural coloration is a coloring that results from the special structure of the surface. Sometimes structural coloration is combined with pigments: for example, peacock tail feathers are pigmented brown, but their structure makes them appear blue, turquoise, and green, and often they appear iridescent.
English scientists Robert Hooke and Isaac Newton were the first who observed structural coloration. Thomas Young described its principle a century later and called it wave interference. Young described iridescence as the result of interference between reflections from several surfaces of thin films, combined with refraction as light enters and leaves such films. The geometry then determines that at certain angles, the light reflected from both surfaces adds (interferes constructively), while at other angles, the light subtracts. As a result, different colors appear at different angles.
Tea bag

A tea bag is a small bag of tea leaves. It is put in a cup with boiling water to turn it into tea. They can be made of paper or silk. A tea bag is often removed with a teaspoon, some have a string to remove it.
Nearctic

For the thoroughbred racehorse see Nearctic (horse).
The Nearctic is one of the eight terrestrial ecozones dividing the Earth's land surface.
In ecology, an ecozone is a large land mass that contains many terrestrial ecoregions, each of which has unique plants and animals.
The Nearctic ecozone covers most of North America, including Greenland and the highlands of Mexico.
Southern Mexico, southern Florida, Central America, and the Caribbean islands are part of the Neotropic ecozone, together with South America.
Linear B

Linear B is an ancient script, used to write Mycenaean Greek, as the oldest known form of Ancient Greek. This was proved by Michael Ventris in the early 1950s. Linear B came before the Greek alphabet by several centuries.
The script is based on Linear A, a script which cannot be read today. The oldest texts written in Linear B date from about 1450 BC. Linear B was found mainly in the palace archives at Knossos, Cydonia, Pylos, Thebes and Mycenae. The writing of Linear B language disappeared with the fall of the Mycenaean civilization.
There are about 87 signs in Linear B that represent syllables. In addition, there are many ideographic signs: These represent objects or commodities. They do not represent sounds, and are never used as word signs in writing a sentence.
Linear B seems to have only been used for administration. In all the thousands of clay tablets, a relatively small number of different "hands" (or writers) have been detected: 45 in Pylos (west coast of the Peloponnese, in southern Greece) and 66 in Knossos (Crete). The script may have only been used by a guild of professional scribes. These scribes worked at the different palaces: when the palaces were destroyed, the script disappeared.
Inkwil

Inkwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Louise Peltzer

Louise Peltzer (born 18 February 1946 in Huahine) is a French Polynesian linguist and professor at the University of French Polynesia. From 2005 to 2011, she was president of the University of French Polynesia.
She taught at Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales and University of Waikato.
Pyrrhic War

With the end of the Samnite Wars, Rome had established itself as the lord of central Italy. Conflict with the Greek city-states (Magna Graecia) of southern Italy was unavoidable as its influence grew in the Mediterranean. In the early third century BC, the Lucanians and Bruttians continued to attack these Greek settlements, and in 283 BC, they appealed to the Roman provincial power for assistance. Tarentum was the most powerful city in Magna Graecia at the time.
Its location in southern Italy made it a significant hub for Mediterranean Sea trade while also isolating it from Roman naval action on the Tryrrhenum Sea, which connected Rome to the islands of Corsica and Sardinia. Tarentum had the most formidable naval of any Italian city at the time due to its location and relationship with Greece, and a standing treaty with Rome had been in effect since 302 BC. This contract denied Roman fleets access to the harbour of Tarantum (in Italy's heel), ensuring the Greek navy's autonomy.
In 282 BC, Rome deployed troops by sea to garrison the town of Thurii in response to an appeal for help from regional city-states like as Locri, Rhegim, Croton, and Thurii against the Lucanians. Despite the plea for assistance, Tarentum saw this as a breach of the pact and an act of hostile assault. Tarentum's first response was to drown the Roman fleet and evacuate the garrison from Thurii. In response, the Roman Senate dispatched an embassy to Tarentum under the command of L. Postumius Megellus to demand reparations. During the exchange, the Romans appear to have been insulted (a frequent theme in Livy and Polybius' history to excuse Roman invasion), and Rome declared war. Tarentum, unable to defuse the situation, raised their own army and began fighting.
Pyrrhus, a distant relative of Alexander the Great, imagined himself as a successor to Alexander the Great. He was looking to Italy for growth and glory after just confirming his rule via battle in Epirus. According to Plutarch, the fertile soil of Sicily, rather than Italy, was probably the original goal, but the opportunity to combat the burgeoning might of Rome was too good to pass up. The armies of the post-Alexander Macedonian kingdoms were the most modern and well-equipped of the time, with the Epirotes far ahead of their Roman counterparts. Pyrrhus accepted Tarentum's challenge and sailed across the Adriatic with his own soldiers and those pledged by other regional Greek Kings with the understanding that they would be employed overseas.
Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends

Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends is a 1981-1983 American animated television series that was produced by Marvel Productions. It is intended to be a crossover series connected to the 1981 Spider-Man series. The show stars already-established Marvel Comics characters Spider-Man and Iceman, plus an original character, Firestar. As a trio called the Spider-Friends, they fought against various villains of the Marvel Universe.
Hare and Wolf

Hare and Wolf () is a Vietnamese animated series. It was directed by M.A. Dang Nhan Lap.
Where No Vultures Fly

Where No Vultures Fly is a 1951 British adventure movie directed by Harry Watt and starring Anthony Steel, Dinah Sheridan, Harold Warrender, William Simons. It was followed up by the 1954 sequel West of Zanzibar.
Snowmass, Colorado

Snowmass (sometimes known locally as Old Snowmass) is an unincorporated community and a U.S. Post Office in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States. It is in the valley of the Roaring Fork River, near the mouth of Snowmass Creek. It is on State Highway 82 between Aspen and Basalt. It consists largely of a post office, several commercial businesses, and surrounding houses and ranches. The Snowmass Post Office has the ZIP Code 81654.
2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis

Since October 2021, there has been a political crisis in Iraq, with members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq being unable to form a stable coalition government, or elect a new President.
Violent clashes in Baghdad after the 2021 parliamentary election and the attempted assassination of Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi began the crisis. On 18 November Muqtada al-Sadr said he would like to form a majority government.
On 27 July, supporters of al-Sadr stormed the Green Zone and the Iraqi Parliament in Baghdad.
Igor Cvitanović

Igor Cvitanovic (born 1 November 1970) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.
Thomas R. Pickering

Thomas Reeve "Tom" Pickering (born November 5, 1931) is an American politician and writer. He was the 18th U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations from 1989 to 1992. He was born in Orange, New Jersey.
Pickering worked during the presidencies of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton.
Pickering was the U.S. Ambassador to India, El Salvador, Israel, Jordan, Nigeria and Russia during his 27 year diplomatic career.
Serial killer

A serial killer is someone who murders several people at different times (similar killers of more than one person are mass murderers and spree killers). The victims are usually people the serial killer does not know, and the killer commits his crimes to get a certain kind of excitement or other feeling. They usually have no practical motive such as robbery or revenge.
Serial killer first became a commonly used phrase for this kind of killer in the 1970s. This was the result of the crimes of people like Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy. Jack the Ripper is thought by many to be one of the first serial killers that many people knew about, even though his victims were killed long before the phrase was invented.
A serial killer's crimes are nearly always alike in some way. The killer may only attack a certain type of person, for instance women of a certain age or appearance (young or old, blonde or dark-haired). He may always use the same kind of weapon to kill his victims, or may treat them in a certain manner, such as tying them up with the same kind of rope or adhesive tape. Some serial killers have had very strange habits which leave evidence of their work at each crime; for instance Albert de Salvo, the Boston Strangler, would tie the cord with which he had strangled a woman around her neck in a special bow. To law enforcement officers a serial killer's habits are known as his signature, and they are always valuable leads in detecting who he is and capturing him.
Some of the worst serial killers have been doctors. Harold Shipman, a British general practitioner, is thought to have killed up to 250 of his patients. John Bodkin Adams, also British, is thought to have killed 163 patients. Burke and Hare, the 'resurrectionists', killed to sell bodies to a doctor, Robert Knox.
Cecilia Caballero Blanco

Cecilia Caballero Blanco (30 September 1913 - 13 August 2019) was the widow of the 24th President of Colombia, Alfonso Lopez Michelsen, and served as First Lady of Colombia from 1974 to 1978.
Caballero Blanco was born on 30 September 1913 in Bogota. She married Alfonso Lopez Michelsen on 23 October 1938. They had three children: Alfonso, Juan Manuel, and Felipe.
Caballero Blanco turned 100 in September 2013. She died on 13 August 2019 in Bogota at the age of 105.
Matthew Quashie

Vice Admiral Mathew Quashie (23 March 1951 - 9 January 2020) was a Ghanaian naval officer. He was the twenty-ninth Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from 2013 through 2016. He also was the Chief of Naval Staff of the Ghana Navy from 3 April 2009 to 28 March 2013. He was born in Accra.
Quashie died at an Accra hospital on 9 January 2020 from an illness at the age of 68.
Congo national football team

Congo national football team is the national football team of the Republic of the Congo.
Valentin Bakulin

Valentin Ivanovich Bakulin (; 30 January 1945 - 24 February 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. He was in the Federation Council from 2001 to 2004.
Bakulin died in Ivanovo, Russia on 24 February 2022, at the age of 77.
Activities of daily living

Activities of daily living are the basic grooming, chores and other related activities of everyday life. These include cooking, financial skills, putting on and removing one's clothes, brushing one's teeth, etc.
Londonderry, New Hampshire

Londonderry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. 11,307 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Deltoid muscle

The deltoid muscle is the muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder. Electromyography suggests that it is at least seven groups that can be independently coordinated by the central nervous system.
Attic fan

An attic fan, is a fan that controls the heat level of a building's attic by removing the hot air. A thermostat is used to turn the fan off and on based on the heat level, while sometimes a manual switch is used. An attic fan can be gable mounted or roof mounted. Extra vents are required to draw in fresh air as the hot air is exhausted. Attic fans are typically used in warmer months when temperatures in an attic can get above . A fan may be installed in an attic for the purpose of cooling a whole house by venting hot air out via the attic. These fans are often called whole-house fans.
Mechanical attic ventilation fans may be powered in a variety of different ways. Most attic vents fitted to homes are powered off electricity supplied by the power meter. A trend towards solar-powered attic ventilators is observable in the interest of conserving electricity and lowering monthly utility bills. Wind-powered roof turbines, often referred to as "whirly-birds", are also used to ventilate attics and other confined spaces.
Wiring methods
Attic fans may be wired in different ways. Normally, the fan is wired directly into an electric circuit and is controlled by a thermostat commonly ranging from to . It may also be hardwired but turned on and off using a switch. Another method is to have the fan plugged into an electric outlet mounted nearby. An environmentally friendly method is to wire a fan to a roof-mounted solar panel.
Alphonso Taft

Alphonso Taft (November 5, 1810 - May 21, 1891) was the United States Attorney General and United States Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant. He was the father of U.S. President William Howard Taft.
Taft was born on November 15, 1810 in Townshend, Vermont. He was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. Taft stuided at Yale College, at Yale Law School, and at Yale University. He was married to Fanny Phelps from 1841 until her death in 1951. They had five children. Then he was married to Lousie Maria Torrey from 1853 until his death in 1891. They had five children. Taft died on May 21, 1891 in San Diego, California from heart failure, aged 80.
Essam el-Erian

Dr. Essam Mohamed Hussein el-Erian () (28 April 1954 - 13 August 2020) was an Egyptian physician and politician. He was the vice chairman of the Freedom And Justice party. Between 2011 and 2013, he was a member of the Parliament of Egypt.
After the 2013 Egyptian coup, prosecutors ordered his arrest on 10 July 2013. On 14 July 2013, Egypt's new prosecutor general Hisham Barakat ordered his assets to be frozen. El-Erian was arrested by the government on 30 October 2013.
El-Erian died of a heart attack while in prison in Cairo on 13 August 2020, aged 66.
Suiko Seamount

is an underwater volcano (seamount) of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean. Suiko is an extinct volcano.
The seamount is also known as the "Suiko Guyot" because it has a flat top. This undersea geologic feature is also called a "guyot" or "tablemount".
This seabed mountain is named after Empress Suiko of Japan.
The last eruption from Suiko seamount was 60 million years ago.
Music competition

A music competition is an event in which people compete for prizes by performing music. Music competitions can be for solo performers or for small or large groups such as orchestras, bands or choirs. Some competitions are for young people who are starting to make a professional career in music. Other music competitions may be for amateurs, which means that professional musicians are not allowed to compete.
The person who decides who is the winner is called the adjudicator. Some big festivals have a team of several adjudicators who decide together on the winner.
The British and International Federation of Music Festivals organizes music competitions for amateurs in many parts of the British Isles. Children and adults can take part, competing in classes for music, speech and drama and dance. Competitions like these are often called "festivals" because the main reason for taking part is to enjoy performing rather than just to win.
There are many big international competitions for some of the most talented musicians from all over the world. Winning a big competition can help a young musician to start a successful career. Some people think it can also be a bad thing to win a big competition, especially for musicians who are still very young. It may make them a star for a short time but they still have to get better and mature as a musician and a person.
Some of the most famous international music competitions are:
Leeds International Pianoforte Competition held in Leeds, England
International Tchaikovsky Competition held in Moscow
BBC Young Musician of the Year held in England.
Super Girl in China
In popular music one of the great European events is the Eurovision Song Contest.
CW Leonis

CW Leonis is a red giant star that is mostly made out of Carbon. It is over 500 times larger than the Sun and is located in the Leo constellation.
Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne

Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne is a municipality in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is a suburb of Lausanne.
Adrienne Corri

Adrienne Corri (13 November 1930 - 13 March 2016) was a British actress. She was known for her role as Mrs. Alexander in Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange.
Corri died at her home in London on 13 March 2016 from coronary artery disease at the age of 84.
Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)

Bank of America Plaza is a skyscraper in Atlanta, United States. It is tall and has 55 floors. It was built in 1992. It is one of the tallest buildings in the United States.
Electoral district of Wollondilly

Wollondilly is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1904, abolished in 1981 and recreated in 2007.
Wollondilly is mostly a rural seat, but also includes a few suburbs on the outskirts of southwestern Sydney.
Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure

Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure is an action-adventure video game developed by Atomic Planet and released in 2007 for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and Wii consoles. The game is based on the National Geographic documentary film series Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure directed by Sean MacLeod Phillips.
Story & gameplay
In the oceans of earth millions of years ago, danger was never far away and monsters lurked in every shadow. Experience this astounding world by playing as six different prehistoric marine reptiles, each with special skills - from extreme speed to thick armor and powerful crunching jaws. Start your adventure in an area of inland sea that will only get more dangerous as time passes.
Jack B. Farris

Jack Brodie Farris (December 5, 1935 - December 14, 2019) was a United States Army Lieutenant General. He commanded the military ground forces during Operation Urgent Fury, the United States invasion of Grenada in 1983; at the time of his retirement in 1991 he was Deputy Commander of the United States Pacific Command in Hawaii.
Umerkot

Umerkot is a town in Umerkot district of Sindh Province in Pakistan. The town is famous because the great Mughal emperor Akbar the Great born here in 14 October 1542 when Emperor Humayun fled to escape from Sher Shah Suri. The excellent artistic tourist spot of Umerkot Fort where Emperor Akbar born is here. The town is well connected with Karachi and Hyderabad
Towns in Pakistan
Poway, California

Poway is a city in San Diego County, California. As of the 2020 census the city had a population of 48,841. The ZIP code is 92064.
Albany, Vermont

Albany is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.
Peille

Peille is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Mary Simon

Mary Jeannie May Simon (; born August 21, 1947) is a Canadian former broadcaster, civil servant and diplomat. She is the governor general of Canada since 2021.
Simon was born in Kangiqsualujjuaq, Quebec and briefly worked as a producer and announcer for CBC North in the 1970s.
Simon served as Canada's first ambassador for Circumpolar Affairs from 1994 to 2004, and was a lead negotiator for the creation of the Arctic Council. She then was the Canadian ambassador to Denmark from 1999 to 2002.
On July 6, 2021, the federal government announced that Simon was selected to replace Julie Payette as the 30th governor general of Canada. She became governor-general on July 26, 2021.
Latgallia (Saeima constituency)

Latgallia () is a constituency of Latvia. It was created in 1922.
Police car

A police car is a motor vehicle used by police. It is used to assist with their duties in patrolling and responding to incidents. Typical uses of a police car include transportation for officers to reach the scene of an incident quickly. Police cars are also used to transport suspects, or to patrol an area. Some police cars are adapted for certain functions such as traffic control, to transport police dogs or bomb disposal.
Police cars usually marked to identify them. There are two reasons for this: firstly, so that other drivers know to get out of the way of a police car that is rushing to a crime scene, and secondly so that the car can be a deterrent to crime. Police cars also have sirens and flashing lights which are also used when they rush to a crime scene. However, some police cars are unmarked, so that police can carry out work without being noticed.
History
In the United Kingdom in the early 1900s, police vehicles were first used to chase speeding motorists. This had very poor results until police schools were opened to teach officers how to use their vehicles properly. In 1910 the first police car in the US was used in Akron, Ohio. By 1920 police cars were in wide use in the US. It was noticed that patrol cars allowed police to respond faster. It also allowed an officer to cover a wider area. By the 1960s most major cities had shifted away from foot patrols altogether in favor of police cars. But studies proved a mix of foot officers and police vehicles worked best.
Chases
Police cars are used for chases ("pursuits") against suspects. The crime the suspect is believed to have committed may have been anything from a traffic violation to a major felony. Suspects often attempt to lose law enforcement by driving away, sometimes at high speed. From 1990 to 2005, 136 people were killed in the US in high speed pursuits by police. Despite controversy as to whether high speed chases are necessary police continue to work on the problem using technology and new techniques. One technique is the 'take out'. A take out is a technique used to cause the fleeing vehicle to lose control and be turned sideways by the police vehicle.
When rushing to a crime scene, police officers can drive their cars through red lights and break the speed limit and other traffic laws. They must still be careful when doing this, however.
Other names
Terms for police cars include (police) cruiser, squad car, area car and patrol car. They may also be informally known as a cop car, a 'Black and white', a 'Cherry top', a 'gumball machine', a 'jam sandwich' or 'panda car'. Depending on the configuration of the emergency lights and livery, a police car may be considered a marked or unmarked unit.
Sweden men's national bandy team

Sweden men's national bandy team () represents Sweden on the men's side in bandy. Sweden has won the world championship several times, first time was in 1981.
Crank Yankers

Crank Yankers is an American television show produced by Adam Carolla, Jimmy Kimmel, and Daniel Kellison that features actual crank calls made by show regulars and celebrity guests and re-enacted onscreen by puppets for a visual aid to show the viewer what is happening in the call. The show premiered in 2002 on Comedy Central and returned to MTV2 on February 9, 2007, running again until March 30, 2007. The show screened in Australia on SBS Television and The Comedy Channel between 2003 and 2008.
On February 11, 2019, Kimmel announced on Jimmy Kimmel Live! that the show would be revived on Comedy Central for a fifth 20-episode season and mark the first project on Kimmel's new Kimmelot production imprint. The new season will include pranks on social media and other platforms. Kimmel's brother Jonathan Kimmel will serve as showrunner and executive producer. Season 5 premiered on September 25, 2019.
On March 5, 2020, Comedy Central announced Crank Yankers had been renewed for a 20-episode sixth season.
Dilophosaurus

Dilophosaurus (meaning 'double-crested lizard') was a medium-large dinosaur from 190 million years ago.
Dilophosaurus has been examined several times over the years and has been put into no less than nine different theropod groups. It may be related to the smaller Coelophysis. Specific details of its life-style are few. Some of its fossils were found in terrain which was a low-lying slow-moving river system at the time. The animal was obviously a carnivore.
Dilophosaurus was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America scaring off a pack of Megapnosaurus and eating an Anchisaurus.
Takin

The Takin (Budorcas taxicolor) is a goat-antelope found in the Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim, northern Assam, northern Burma, and central and southern China. The takin is the national animal of Bhutan.
Jan Maxwell

Janice Elaine Maxwell (November 20, 1956 - February 11, 2018) was an American stage and television actress. She was a five-time Tony Award nominee and two-time Drama Desk Award winner (2005, 2010). She was born in Fargo, North Dakota.
Maxwell was known for her performance in the musical Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (2005) and Follies (2012). Her other Broadway credits include, Dancing at Lughnasa (1992), A Doll's House (1997), The Sound of Music (1998) and The Dinner Party (2001).
In television, Maxwell starred in The Divide (2014), The Good Wife (2014), and Gossip Girl (2009-2011). From 1994 to 2003, she appeared in four episodes of the NBC drama Law & Order, each time as a different character.
Maxwell died of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis complicated from breast cancer in New York City on February 11, 2018 at the age of 61.
Aix-Noulette

Aix-Noulette is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
715

715 was a common year starting on Tuesday.
Events
May 19 -- Pope Gregory II becomes the 89th pope.
Brandenburg Concertos

The Brandenburg Concertos are a set of concertos written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was written for Christian Ludwig, Magrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt.
History
The set was collected and given to the margrave by Bach in 1721. At that time, he was working as Kapellmeister at Cothen. Christoph Wolff thinks that the concertos may have been written when Bach was working at Weimar.
Base and superstructure

According to Marxism, society is made up of the base (substructure) and the superstructure. These two parts influence each other.
Base and superstructure
Base
The base (economy) is made up of the means of production (such as land, factories, raw materials) and the relations of production, or the social relations people enter in order to survive (such as being an employer or an employee or what social class someone is part of).
Superstructure
The superstructure (ideology) is made up of the non-material things (such as institutions, laws, religion, culture) that make up society and shape how people think about themselves and their place in the world. The superstructure shows the interests of the ruling class.
Relationship
The base shapes the superstructure. The superstructure defends how the base operates. For example, in capitalism, schools teach students why capitalism is good and how to participate in a capitalist economy.
The base and the superstructure need each other to exist. They also change over time.
Megadrought

A megadrought is an extended drought. It lasts two decades or more. Megadroughts in the past were linked with La Nina conditions lasting for many years.
The term megadrought generally refers to the length of a drought, not its intensity. Multiyear droughts lasting one decade or less, like the Dust Bowl drought of the 1930s, are not a megadrought though they lasted a long time.
Megadroughts have caused people to move away from the drought-affected areas. One example is Ancestral Puebloans in the Southwestern United States.
Mansour bin Muqrin

Mansour bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1973 - November 5, 2017) was a Saudi businessman, member of the House of Saud, and Advisor at the Court of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. In April 2015, he was appointed Advisor to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques with the rank of minister. He was the son of Prince Muqrin al-Saud, former Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.
He was a partner in Ethan Allen's Saudi franchise.
Wilfried Van Moer

Wilfried van Moer (1 March 1945 - 24 August 2021) was a Belgian footballer. He played 57 times and scored nine goals for the Belgium national team between 1966 and 1982.
Van Moer died in a hospital in Leuven on 24 August 2021 from a stroke, aged 76.
Victoria Kalima

Victoria Kalima Phiri (4 October 1972 - 11 June 2018) was a Zambian politician. She served as Minister of Gender until her death in 2018. She was also a member of the National Assembly for Kasenengwa from 2011 until her death in 2018.
Kalima died at Maina Soko Military Hospital in Lusaka on 11 June 2018 after an illness, aged 45.
Ramón Fonseca Mora

Ramon Fonseca Mora (born 14 July 1952) is a Panamanian novelist and lawyer. He was the co-founder of Mossack Fonseca, a former law firm based in Panama with more than 40 offices worldwide.
He was minister-counselor of Juan Carlos Varela, and president of the Panamenista Party until he was fired in March 2016, due to the Brazilian Operation Car Wash.
In 2016, the law firm he owned was raided by police on due to money-laundering, bribery and corruption. Fonseca and his partner Jurgen Mossack were arrested and jailed in February 2017.
The Moccasck and his firm became globally known in 2016 when it found itself at the centre of the so-called Panama Papers affair, It uncovered the activities of the offshore finance industry. Mossack Fonseca set up more than 214,000 shell companies around the world, some of which were found to have been used for illegal purposes, including fraud and tax evasion.
Antonio Banderas played him in a Netflix movie about the Panama Papers titled The Laundromat (2019).
Mahesh Chandra Mehta

Mahesh Chandra Mehta, born on 12 October 1946, is a public interest attorney from India. He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 1996 for his legal work against pollution-causing industries. He received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Asia for Public Service in 1997. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2016.
Kirby & the Amazing Mirror

Kirby & the Amazing Mirror is a Kirby video game released in 2004. It is for the Game Boy Advance. It is Kirby'''s last game for the system. It is the only Kirby'' title where Kirby's enemy King Dedede does not make an appearance. The game has been re-released in Europe for Club Nintendo members only.
Lyckeby BTK

Lyckeby BTK is a table tennis club in Lyckeby in the town of Karlskrona in Sweden. it was established on 16 December 1946. The club won the Swedish national women's team championship in the years of 1994 and 1997. The club was known as Losens BTK up to 1995.
2011 Canadian federal election

The 2011 Canadian Federal Election was held on 2 May 2011, in order to elect members to the House of Commons for the 41st Canadian Parliament.
Prime Minister Stephen Harper advised the Governor General David Johnston on 26 March to dissolve Parliament after a non-confidence vote of minority government's propose budget.
In the end, the Conservatives were re-elected, with a majority government. Surprisingly, the New Democratic Party was boosted to the Official Opposition with 103 seats.
Results
The Liberals lost 43 seats compared to their original 77 seats. Meanwhile, the Green Party won 1 seat in the House of Commons. The Bloc Quebecois lost 6 seats bringing their total of seats down to 4 seats. The Conservative Party won a majority government with 166 seats in the House of Commons.
The Greatest (Sia song)

"The Greatest" is a 2016 song by Australian singer-songwriter Sia and is the third single from her seventh studio album This Is Acting. The song features a new part with the American rapper Kendrick Lamar. It topped the single charts in Belgium, Mexico and Switzerland. It went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom and missed the top 10 in the United States. It is an electropop song.
The song was nominated for a MTV Video Music Award in 2017.
The music video features American dancer Maddie Ziegler together with 48 other young people.
Keita Isozaki

Keita Isozaki (born 17 November 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.
Slender loris

The slender loris is a nocturnal hunter. It moves slowly through trees and grips branches tightly with its opposable thumbs and toes. When it attacks prey it goes closer and then snatches it with both hands.
Description
The slender loris is about the size of a squirrel, and has small finger nails. It has two brown eyes, and has white fur on its chest.
Habits
The slender loris usually spends its time on trees. They like to groom and wrestle with each other.
Food
These animals eat insects, lizards, birds, but will also eat things like slugs, flowers, shoots, young leaves, and sometimes even eggs. They would also like termites and roaches for a tasty treat.
History
Native people thought that the slender lorises had magical powers. It is not clear how many slender lorises survive in the wild.
Yuri Fedotov

Yury Viktorovich Fedotov (, 14 December 1947 - 16 June 2022) was a Russian politician. He was executive director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and director-general of the United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV) from 2010 until 2019. He was the Ambassador of Russia to the United Kingdom from 2005 until 2010. Fedotov was born in Sukhumi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union. From 2002 until 2005, he was the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Fedotov died on 16 June 2022 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 74.
Vladimir Arnold

Vladimir Arnold (12 June 1937 -- 3 June 2010) was a Russian mathematician of Jewish descent, said to be one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century. He worked in many areas of mathematics including dynamical systems, differential equations, hydrodynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, classical and celestial mechanics, geometry, topology, algebraic geometry, symplectic geometry, and singularity theory.
Arnold was born in Odessa, Ukraine. He worked at the Steklov Mathematical Institute in Moscow and later at the Moscow State University. Arnold died in Paris after going there to seek medical treatment.
Baudreix

Baudreix is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Cochem

Cochem is a town in Germany. It is on the Moselle River.
Gentianaceae

Gentianaceae are a family of flowering plants of 87 genera and over 1500 species.
Distribution is cosmopolitan. The family consists of trees, shrubs and herbs showing a wide range of colours and floral patterns.
Economically, some species are cultivated ornamental plants and many species yield bitter principles used medicinally and in flavorings.
Many of this group are mycoheterotrophs: their roots need fungi to break down organic material for them to absorb.
Muiden

Muiden is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it has been part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren.
It is known for its castle-museum Muiderslot and consists of two villages: Muiden and Muiderberg.
Haiming, Austria

Haiming is a municipality in Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Rédené

Redene () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Hans Bethe

Hans Albrecht Bethe (; July 2, 1906 - March 6, 2005) was a German-American nuclear physicist.
Bethe made important contributions to astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics, and solid-state physics. He who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis.
For most of his career, Bethe was a professor at Cornell University. The notes of his classes are on nuclear physics and applications of quantum mechanics.
During World War II, he was head of the Theoretical Division at the secret Los Alamos laboratory that developed the first atomic bombs. There he played a key role in calculating the critical mass of the weapons. He and others developed the theory behind the implosion method used in the Trinity test and the "Fat Man" weapon dropped on Nagasaki in August 1945.
After the war, Bethe also played an important role in the development of the hydrogen bomb, although he had originally joined the project with the hope of proving it could not be made. Bethe later campaigned with Albert Einstein and others against nuclear testing and the nuclear arms race. He helped persuade the Kennedy and Nixon administrations to sign treaties limiting nuclear tests.
His scientific research never stopped. He published papers well into his nineties. He published at least one major paper in his field during every decade of his career, which in Bethe's case spanned nearly seventy years. Freeman Dyson, once his doctoral student, called him the "supreme problem-solver of the 20th century".
Saint-Alban, Ain

Saint-Alban is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
The Unbearable Lightness of Being (movie)

The Unbearable Lightness of Being is a 1988 American erotic romantic drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name. The movie is set in 1968 in Prague and Switzerland. Daniel Day-Lewis plays brain surgeon Tomas. Lena Olin plays Sabina. Juliette Binoche plays Tereza.
This movie was released in February 1988.
Jimmy Glass

James Robert Glass (born 1 August 1973) is an English retired football player.
Gasselte

Gasselte is a small village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands.
As of 2020, about 1,800 people lived in the village.
Gasselte also was a municipality until 1998.
Clearfield, Utah

Clearfield is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. The population was 31,909 at the 2020 census. The city grew drastically during the 1940s, with the formation of Hill Air Force Base.
Rafael Benítez

Rafael Benitez (born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish former football player and football manager who was most recently the manager of Premier League club Everton.
Maguito Vilela

Maguito Vilela (24 January 1949 - 13 January 2021) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was Governor of Goias from 1995 to 1998. He was also a member of the Brazilian Senate from 1999 to 2007. For a short time in January 2021, he was Mayor of Goiania.
Vilela died on 13 January 2021 in Goiania from COVID-19, aged 71.
Division of Bass

The Division of Bass is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1903 and is named for the explorer George Bass. It covers an area of 7378 km2 around the city of Launceston. It includes the towns of Bell Bay, Bridport, George Town, Hadspen, Lilydale, Ringarooma, Scottsdale and Flinders Island.
Members
Lance Barnard was Deputy Prime Minister in the Whitlam Government.