kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Daddy long-legs spider

The Daddy-Long-Legs Spider (Pholcus phalangioides) is a spider of the family Pholcidae. Its legs are about 5 or 6 times the length of its body. It is often confused with the daddy long-legs, a member of the Opiliones, which are not true (real) spiders. P. phalangioides has the habit of shaking the web violently when disturbed. This is probably to blur the vision of a predator. Because it is often found on the ceilings of rooms, caves or cellars, it is also called cellar spider. They can easily catch and eat hairy house spiders, mosquitoes, and other insects. When food is scarce, they will prey on their own kind. Because they originally came from the tropics, these spiders do not seem to be aware of seasonal changes and breed at any time of the year.
The female holds 20 to 30 eggs in her jaws. Spiderlings are transparent with short legs and change their skin about 5 or 6 times as they grow.
Females have a body length of about 9mm, males are slightly smaller.
Crossopriza lyoni and Physocyclus globosis are spiders with a very similar appearance.
Trivia
This is the only spider species described by Swiss painter and entomologist Johann Kaspar Fussli.
Some spiders, including P. phalangioides, have the ability to completely suck out a mosquito from the tip of one of its legs, although this may take up to twelve hours.
Section 377

Section 377 of the British colonial penal code punished all sexual acts "against the order of nature". This law was used to punish people who performed oral and anal sex. This law also punished homosexual. The penal code remains in many former colonies and has been used to criminalize third gender people, such as the apwint in Myanmar. In 2018, British politician Theresa May acknowledged how the legacies of British colonial anti-sodomy laws continue to persist today in the form of discrimination, violence, and death.
Colonial history
Although Section 377 did not explicitly include the word homosexual, it has been used to prosecute homosexual activity. The provision was introduced by authorities in the Raj in 1862 as Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and functioned as the legal impetus behind the criminalization of what was referred to as, "unnatural offenses" throughout the various colonies, in several cases with the same section number.
Remains
Although most colonies have since gained independence through statehood since Section 377 was implemented, it remains in the penal codes of the following countries:
Bangladesh
Jamaica
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Singapore: amended in 2007 as Section 377A. Now any sexual act between men is illegal, and any sexual act between a man and a woman or between women is legal. See Section 377A of the Penal Code of Singapore.
Colt

Colt may mean many things, like:
Colt (horse) a young male horse
Sports
Indianapolis Colts, a National Football League
Houston Astros, a Major League Baseball franchise previously known as the Houston Colt .45's
Barrie Colts, an Ontario Hockey League
Weapons
Colt Single Action Army, a gun
Colt M1911, a gun
Other
Colt's Manufacturing Company, a firearms company
Colt, Arkansas
Mitsubishi Colt, a car
Colt, a name that NATO uses about the aircraft Antonov An-2.
Garth Ennis

Garth Ennis (born 16 January 1970) is a Northern Irish-American comics writer. He is best known for Preacher, The Boys, Hellblazer, Marvel Comics' The Punisher and DC Comics' Hitman. He worked a lot with artist Steve Dillon. In 1998, he was awarded the Eisner Award for Best Writer.
Ennis was born in Holywood, County Down. He is an atheist.
Saint-Denis-de-Gastines

Saint-Denis-de-Gastines is a commune of 1,683 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Khagendra Thapa Magar

Khagendra Thapa Magar () (4 October 1992 -- 17 January 2020) was a Nepali man. He was the former shortest man in the world, measuring . Magar, who was a primordial dwarf, won the title of shortest man from Edward Nino Hernandez when he turned 18 on 14 October 2010. He lost the title in June 2011 to Junrey Balawing of the Philippines.
Magar died in a Pokhara hospital on 17 January 2020 of pneumonia, aged 27.
Whitfield County, Georgia

Whitfield County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census shows a population of 102,864. The county seat is Dalton. The county was created on December 30, 1851.
Nigel Evans

Nigel Martin Evans (born 10 November 1957) is a British politician. He was born in Swansea, Wales. He is the Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means and has been the Member of Parliament for Ribble Valley since 1992. He was a Conservative until 2013. Since then he has been an Independent. He was First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means from 2010 to 2013.
Personal life
Evans lives in Pendleton, Lancashire. He is openly gay. In 2014 at Preston Crown Court, he was acquitted of nine sex crimes, including a rape.
Frisco City, Alabama

Frisco City is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Machias, Maine

Machias is a town in and the county seat of Washington County in downeast Maine, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 2,221.
Adamu Adamu

Adamu Adamu (born 25 May 1954) is a Nigerian accountant, journalist and the saving Minister of Education of Nigeria.
List of lakes of Azerbaijan

This is a list of lakes of Azerbaijan.
The list includes only natural lakes. Artificial lakes such as reservoirs are not in this list. The Caspian Sea, which is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume and which borders Azerbaijan on the east, is also not in this list.
There are around 450 lakes in Azerbaijan. All of them are small in area and volume. There are only 5 lakes with a surface area of more than . Most of these lakes are fresh water, but some of them are salt lakes. Some of these lakes were formed by tectonics, landslides, rivers (oxbow lake), and lagoons. In the mountainous areas, the lakes were formed by tectonics, landslides and glaciers (glacial lake).
The New Christy Minstrels

The New Christy Minstrels were an American folk group. Notable former members include Glen Campbell (solo career; Rhinestone Cowboy), Barry McGuire (solo career; Eve of Destruction), Larry Ramos (member of The Association), and Jerry Yester (member of The Modern Folk Quartet and The Lovin' Spoonful).
C.A. Belgrano

Club Atletico Belgrano is a football club that plays in Argentina.
Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh () () is a state in the Republic of India. It has a population of 75,727,000 people according to the census of 2001. The eastern boundary is a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. Its latitude and longitude is 17.3660degN and 78.4760degE. The state has an area of . It is bigger than Burkina Faso but smaller than Ecuador. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the South Indian zone. It was divided into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in 2014, because of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act 2014. According to this Act, both states will have the same capital city Hyderabad, for a period of 10 years. The present Chief Minister of the state is Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy of the YSR Party.
Andhra Pradesh has a gross domestic product (GDP) of 123,560 (in millions of US dollars). That makes it the third largest state in India in terms of GDP, after Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh. Most of this money comes from agriculture. Andhra Pradesh is sometimes called the "Rice Bowl of India", as a very large amount of rice or paddy is grown in the coastal plains of the state. Recently the state is also involved in newer businesses like biotechnology and information technology.
Castello di Brianza

Castello di Brianza is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Survivalism

Survivalism is a social movement of people or groups (called survivalists or preppers) who prepare for emergencies, including natural disasters. They often prepare for international or global catastrophe.
Survivalism may be focused on preparing for a personal emergency, such as job loss or being stranded in the wild or under bad weather conditions.
Antisymmetric matrix

An antisymmetric (or skew-symmetric) matrix is a matrix such that . In other words, a matrix is antisymmetric if it is equal to its negative transpose.
For example, the matrix
is anti-symmetric, because
.
Properties
If you add two antisymmetric matrices, the result is another antisymmetric matrix.
If you multiply an antisymmetric matrix by a constant, the result is another antisymmetric matrix.
All of the diagonal entries of an antisymmetric matrix are 0.
Applications
For an electromagnetic field, the curvature form is an antisymmetric matrix whose elements are the electric field and magnetic field: the electromagnetic tensor.
Scagliola

Scagliola (from the Italian scaglia, meaning "chips"), is an artificial way of imitating marble and other precious material. It is a decorative building material.
Stucco columns, sculptures, and other architectural elements can be made by scagliola. It came into fashion in 17th-century Tuscany.
Scagliola is a composite substance made from selenite, glue and natural pigments, imitating marble and other hard stones. The material may be veined with colours and stuck on to a core, or patterns may be carved into a prepared scagliola matrix. The pattern is then then filled with the coloured, plaster-like composite. Then it is polished with flax oil for brightness, and wax for protection. The whole thing gives a richness of colour not easy to get in natural marbles.
Arctic Cathedral

The Arctic Cathedral, also known as Tromsdalen Church, is a church in Tromso Municipality in Norway. It is a part of the Tromsoysund parish and is managed by the Tromso domprosti, which is responsible for a group of churches in the area. The church is also under the authority of the Diocese of Nord-Halogaland.
The church was built in a long church style in 1965 using plans drawn up by architect Jan Inge Hovig. The church is made mainly of concrete and metal, and it has a seating capacity of approximately 600 people. The church was built by Ing. F. Selmer A/S Tromso as the main contractor for the construction.
Despite being nicknamed the Ishavskatedralen or "The Cathedral of the Arctic Sea", it is important to note that the church is not a cathedral, but a parish church.
Design
The church is notable for its design and is one of the most notable churches in Tromso. Tromso has other notable churches, including the Protestant Tromso Cathedral, which is the only wooden cathedral in Norway, and the Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady, Tromso.
History
The church was consecrated on 19 November 1965 by Bishop Monrad Norderval. The church is made out of cast-in-place aluminum-coated concrete panels and has a glass mosaic on the eastern side, made by Victor Sparre in 1972. The church acquired a new organ built by Gronlunds Orgelbyggeri in 2005 to replace the old organ delivered by Vestlandske Orgelverksted, Hareid in 1965.
Kintsugi

Kintsugi is the Japanese art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer. It is similar to the Japanese philosophy of wabi-sabi (philosophy of imperfection value).
National Stock Exchange of India

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE), is a Mumbai-based stock exchange. It is the biggest stock exchange in India and the third biggest in the world in terms of amounts of transactions. NSE is mutually-owned by a set of leading financial institutions, banks, insurance companies and other financial intermediaries in India but its ownership and management operate as separate groups. As of 2006, the NSE VSAT terminals, 2799 in total, cover more than 1500 cities across India. In July 2007, the NSE had a total market capitalization of 42,74,509 crore INR making it the second-largest stock market in South Asia in terms of market-capitalization.
Origins
The National Stock Exchange of India was promoted by leading Financial institutions at the behest of the Government of India, and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-paying company. In April 1993, it was recognized as a stock exchange under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. National Stock Exchange of India commenced operations in the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) segment in June 1994. The Capital Market (Equities) segment of the NSE commenced operations in November 1994, while operations in the Derivatives segment commenced in June 2000.
Innovations
The NSE has remained in the lead of modernization of India's capital and financial markets, and its pioneering efforts include:
Being the first national, anonymous, electronic limit order book (LOB) exchange to trade securities in India. Since the success of the NSE, existent market and new market structures have followed the "NSE" model.
Setting up the first clearing corporation "National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd." in India. National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. was a landmark in providing novation on all spot equity market (and later, derivatives market) trades in India.
Co-promoting and setting up of National Securities Depository Limited, first depository in India.
Setting up S&P CNX Nifty.
NSE pioneered commencement of Internet Trading in February 2000, which led to the wide popularization of the NSE in the broker community.
Being the first exchange that, in 1996, proposed exchange traded derivatives, particularly on an equity index, in India. After four years of policy and regulatory debate and formulation, the NSE was permitted to start trading equity derivatives three days after the BSE.
Being the first exchange to trade ETFs (exchange traded funds) in India.
NSE has also launched the NSE-CNBC-TV18 media centre in association with CNBC-TV18, a leading business news channel in India.
Certifications
NSE also conducts online examination and awards certifications, under its programmes of NSE's Certification in Financial Markets (NCFM). Currently, certifications are available in 9 modules, covering different sectors of financial and capital markets. The branches of the NSE are located throughout India.
Atong language (Sino-Tibetan)

A'tong (also spelled Attong) is a language spoken in Bangladesh. It is spoken by about 5,400 people in the northern Netrokona District.
The language will possibly become more mixed with the Abeng dialect of Garo and Bengali. Many children can speak Abeng before starting school, but most speakers also have good proficiency in Bengali.
They are reckoned by themselves and other Garos to be Garos, but the languages are not mutually intelligible with Garo. The speakers of A'tong are mostly Christian peasants.
Leo Fender

Clarence Leonidas Fender (August 10, 1909 - March 21, 1991) also known as Leo Fender, was an American instrument maker.
He founded a company called Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company. It makes electric guitars, electric bass guitars, and electric guitar amplifiers. Leo Fender designed electric guitars which he called the Telecaster and the Stratocaster. Fender also designed the first bass guitar, which he called the Precision Bass. In the 1960s, Fender designed another bass guitar, which he called the Jazz Bass.
All of these instruments (the Telecaster, Stratocaster, Precision Bass, and the Jazz Bass) became popular. Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company sold thousands and thousands of these instruments. Many rock and pop music bands from the 1960s to the 2000s use these electric guitars and electric bass guitars.
Royal Canadian Air Force

The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), formerly Air Command (AIRCOM), is the air force of Canada and is often called the Canadian Air Force. It is part of the Canadian Forces. Canada also has an army and a navy.
The air force operates all aircraft of the Canadian Forces, including the helicopters of the army and the navy. The air force is made of fighter jets, cargo planes and helicopters.
Milly Tanner

Millicent (Milly) Tanner is a track cyclist from England. She was born on 10 January 1999. She won team sprint bronze at the UCI Track World Championships in 2021.
Complexity class

A Complexity class is a concept from theoretical computer science and mathematics: All problems that have the same complexity are in the same complexity class. This means, that for a given input, they need about the same amount of resources, such as compute time, or memory. The most often used models for complexity are time complexity, which measures the time needed to calculate a result, or space complexity, which looks at the amount of memory or storage needed. When talking about complexity classes, a worst case scenario is usually assumed.
Michaela Drummond

Michaela Drummond is a track and road racing cyclist from New Zealand. She was born on 5 April 1998. Drummond won bronze medals at the 2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Ashland, Alabama

Ashland is an American city in the state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Clay County. The city has a population of about 2,000 people. Ashland is the hometown of Alabama's 52nd governor Bob Riley. Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black is from Ashland.
Geography
Ashland has an area of 7.2 miles. The city is Alabama's highest elevated county seat at 1130 feet.
TVO

TVO (stylized as tvo), formerly known as TVOntario, is a publicly funded English-language educational television network and media organization. They are serving the Canadian province of Ontario. It is operated by the Ontario Educational Communications Authority (OECA).
Scinax hayii

Hay's snouted tree frog (Scinax hayii) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
The adult male frog is 28.7-35.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.2-38.6. Its skin is pale green or brown with darker brown or darker green marks. There is webbing on the back feet but not on the front feet.
This frog lives in trees in primary forest and secondary forest.
Balakovo

Balakovo () is a city in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is on the east bank of the Volga River. It is about northeast of Saratov. Population:
History
Balakovo was founded in 1762 by the Old Believers who returned from Poland. It was granted town status in 1913.
For a long time people thought that the city of Balakovo was founded in 1762, but later a document from 1738 was found in the archives of St. Petersburg. It mentions the Cossack meadow possession of Balakov Yurt. In 1762, Empress of Russia Catherine II wanted the Old Believers to return from Poland to Russia and settle on the lands between the Bolshoy and Maly Irgiz rivers. The Old Believers founded many new settlements, including Balakovo. In 1861, there were 2,700 people living in the village of Balakovo. The village grew quickly because of the wheat trade that went through it. Up to 10 million poods of grain were sent from Balakovo in one season. There were over 300 big barns near Balakovo to store the grain. The village also had a large forest nearby that helped its economy. In 1897, the population of the village reached 18,388 people.
Balakovo grew in size and in industry at the start of the 20th century. In May 1911, Balakovo was given city status. Ivan Mamin became the first city head. In 1917, there were 6 churches, 7 schools, the grain market, the ironworks of Fyodor Blinov and the mechanical plant of oil engines of the Mamin brothers, ship repair and furniture workshops, sawmills, mills, a commercial college opened in 1910, the Zemsky hospital and the city factory ambulance (polyclinic), a library, and a power plant, which was organized by the "Light" partnership.
Inventors Fyodor Abramovich Blinov and Yakov Mamin made Balakovo the birthplace of the world's first caterpillar tractor, wheel self-propelled gun and Russian diesel engine.
Economy
The Saratov Hydroelectric Station on the Volga River and the Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant are in Balakovo. It is served by the Balakovo Airport which currently does not work. Balakovo has a rail connection to Moscow, and is an end destination for some train routes.
Climate
Balakovo has a humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfa) with long cold winters and warm, often hot summers.
Spotted crake

The Spotted crake (Porzana porzana) is a bird in the Rallidae family.
Leodegrance

King Leodegrance is one of the known Dragon Slayers in the Knights of the Round Table. He has slain the whole race of the dragons from 1200-1300 B.C. just before the Era of the New Age of Dragon Revolution in mid 600-1200 B.C. It was estimated that he killed around 60,000-100,000 dragons during his time. Most notably known for killing the Dragon King (Jemuelito Bahag).
First We Take Manhattan

"First We Take Manhattan" is a song written by Leonard Cohen. It was originally recorded by Jennifer Warnes on her 1986 Cohen tribute album Famous Blue Raincoat, which consisted entirely of songs written or co-written by Cohen.
Ben Hewitt writing for The Guardian in 2015 drew attention to the lyric's apocalyptic nature, imagining Cohen "greedily eyeing world domination like a Bond villain".
Joe Cocker covered "First We Take Manhattan" on his 1999 album No Ordinary World.
Tonu Laijinglembi

"Tonu Laijinglembi" () is one of the principal characters in the ancient Moirang Kangleirol legends. She is a lady love of Kadeng Thangjahanba, with whom she united after her former marriage to the king of Moirang kingdom.
But some opined Tonu Laijinglembi to be a historical figure who appeared during the reign of Emperor Iwang Puriklai Laijing Punsiba in Ancient Moirang.
In popular culture
Tonu Laijinglembi appears to be one of the popular figures in the modern popular culture. "Tonu Laijing Lembi" , a novel, written by Chaoba, is a masterpiece.
Tonu Laijing Lembi, a literary work,was written by Sarangthem Boramani Sinha in 1949.
Bokmål

Bokmal (, ; ) is one of two official written forms of Norwegian; the other is Nynorsk. Bokmal is used by 85-90% of the population in Norway and the usual way to teach to foreign students.
Bokmal is regulated by the government's Norwegian Language Council. A more conservative orthographic standard is called Riksmal, which is regulated by the non-governmental Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature.
Knut Eriksson

Knut Eriksson (born before 1150 - died 1195/96) was the King of Sweden between 1173 and 1195.
Over the Limit (2011)

Over the Limit (2011) is a future professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event to be made by WWE, which will happen on May 22, 2011 at the KeyArena in Seattle, Washington. It will be the second Over the Limit event.
Background
Raw matches
The main event for the Raw side of the PPV was determined on the May 9 edition of Raw. The Miz, Alberto Del Rio and Rey Mysterio faced off in a triple threat match where the winner would face John Cena for the WWE Championship at Over the Limit. The Miz won the match by rolling up Mysterio. After the match was over, as had been announced, Cena come out to announce what type of match he had chosen. He tole the Miz, if he wants his title back, it's simple, you only "have to make me say two words", thus he announced the match would be an "I Quit" match.
Also on Raw, carrying over from their WrestleMania and Extreme Rules matches, Jerry Lawler challenged Michael Cole to one final match at Over the Limit, where if he lost he would personally induct Cole in to the WWE Hall of Fame and give him his Hall of Fame ring. Cole initially said no and started bragging about his Mothers Day with his mother the day before in front of Lawler, whose mother died in February. This prompted King to try and attack Cole who was in his "Cole Mine" (a Plexiglas box meant to protect Cole from Lawler). As King went to attack, he was attacked from behind by Cole's mentor Jack Swagger. A little later in the show, Lawler came back out and attacked Cole through the holes cut in the "Cole Mine" by yanking Cole's head repeatedly against the plexiglas by his tie. After he was saved, Swagger accepted the match against Lawler on behalf of Cole, much to Cole's displeasure.
Pittsburg, California

Pittsburg is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States.
Wigoltingen

Wigoltingen is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Guy Laliberté

Guy Laliberte, (born 2 September 1959) is a Canadian billionaire businessman, and poker player. He is the co-founder of Cirque du Soleil. In January 2018, Laliberte was ranked by Forbes as the 11th wealthiest Canadian. In September 2009, he became the first Canadian space tourist.
Grow

Grow may mean:
GROW, a non-profit peer support and mutual aid organization for recovery from, and prevention of, serious mental illness.
Grow, a Law & Order Criminal Intent episode.
Growth, an increase in some quantity over time or a measure of some principal.
Stephen Campbell Moore

Stephen Campbell Moore (born Stephen Moore Thorpe, 30 November 1979) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in Alan Bennett's play The History Boys and the movie based on it.
Sho

Sho could mean:
Shodo, Japanese calligraphy
Sho, a letter of the Greek alphabet as used to write Bactrian
Ford SHO V6 engine, an engine designed by Yamaha Motor Company, and used in the Ford Taurus sedan between 1989 and 1995
Simple Harmonic Oscillator
Showtime, a premium television network whose name is often shortened to Sho
Sho could mean several things:
Sho (Sheng ), a Japanese wind instrument
Japanese given names. The following people have the given name "Sho":
Sho Aikawa (Ai Chuan Xiang )
Sho Hayami (Su Shui Jiang )
Sun Yat-sen (Sun Yi Xian ), a.k.a. "Nakayama Sho" (Zhong Shan Qiao )
Sho Sakurai (Ying Jing Xiang )
Sho Yano
The following fictional characters have the given name "Sho":
Sho, a ninja from Captain Commando
Sho of The Drifting Classroom
Shou Amabane, Burning Rangers
Syo Ashigawa, a character in Machine Robo Rescue
Sho Fukamachi, the main and titular character of Battle Booster Armor Guyver
Sho Kazamatsuri, Whistle!
Division of Corangamite

The Division of Corangamite is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Lake Corangamite.
It covers an area of 7624 km2 in the Western District of Victoria. It has always included Colac, but now most of its voters live in the southern suburbs of Geelong and coastal towns including Anglesea and Queenscliff.
Corangamite was identified as the most marginal seat in Australia for the 2013 election. It only needed a swing of 0.3% to change to the Liberal Party. The Liberals received a swing of 4.22% and won the seat.
Members
Famous members include James Scullin who later became Prime Minister of Australia, and Richard Crouch who gave the money to set up the Prime Ministers Avenue in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. Tony Street held a number of important roles in the Fraser Government including Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Avoirdupois system

The avoirdupois system is a system for measuring weight. It is based on a pound of 16 ounces or 7,000 grains (453.59 grams). It is the system used in the United States. It is still used by many people in Canada, United Kingdom, and Ireland.
Australoid (race)

Australoid race was a word for the aboriginal people of Australia, Melanesia, and parts of Southeast Asia. In former times, many people divided human beings into four races. These races were called Australoid, Mongoloid, Caucasoid, and Negroid. Modern genetic research has shown that the idea of four races is unsupported and has no genetic basis. While there are no biological differences, there does exist a social reality that recognizes race in day-to-day life that have developed into prejudices and bias that result in social and economic inequalities across the globe.
Tenkodogo

Tenkodogo is a city in Burkina Faso. It is the seventh largest city in Burkina Faso. A census taken in 2006 stated that 40,839 people lived in the city; 20,093 were male and 20,756 were female.
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 was the ninth edition of the contest, and took place in Yerevan, Armenia at the recently renovated Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex. It was the first time in history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the contest was held in last year's winning country.
Public Television of Armenia ARMTV was the main organizer of the show, being provided financial aid from the European Broadcasting Union made of entrance fees from the participating broadcasters, while Swedish company HD Resources assisted with the technical side of the production.
The winner was the group Candy from Georgia with the song Candy Music. This is Georgia's second victory in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.
Final
Each country gave their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system, which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
Notes
Score sheet
All 12 points
All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting, therefore no country gets nul points. These 12 points were announced by a spokesperson from Australia.
International broadcasts
Australia broadcast the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 on SBS One on 26 December 2011. Australia also gave every country 12 points to start with. The show was broadcasted again on 9 April 2012.
Returning artists
Even though rules of Junior Eurovision do not allow participation of returning artists - EBU issued special permission for Russian entry 2011 performed by participant of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 Ekaterina Ryabova, which is first similar case in history of the contest. According to Sietse Bakker, EBU coordinator - EBU may also drop this rule completely, starting from 2012. Notably, Ekaterina had also already applied to national preselection in 2010 as well, but was disqualified following the existing rule.
Snow Falling on Cedars (movie)

Snow Falling on Cedars is an 1999 drama movie that was produced by Ron Bass
Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall and Harry J. Ufland and was directed by Scott Hicks. Snow Falling on Cedars was released on December 22, 1999 in North America. The movie received a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 44 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography.
Blainville-Boisbriand Armada

The Blainville-Boisbriand Armada are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2011. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Boisbriand, Quebec, at the Centre d'Excellence Sports Rousseau.
The team originally played in the Verdun borough of Montreal as the Montreal Junior Hockey Club, but it was moved to Boisbriand by former NHL defenceman Joel Bouchard in 2011.
In Person

In Person is the debut (and only) album of UK garage duo Sweet Female Attitude. It spawned the number two hit, "Flowers". Due to low sales of other singles, the album was only released in Germany. The albums music is mainly UK garage and R&B.
Miloš Říha

Milos Riha (6 December 1958 - 31 August 2020) was a Czech ice hockey player and coach. He coached the Czech national team at the 2019 IIHF World Championship. He was born in Prerov, Czechoslovakia. He played as a Forward left.
His played career lasted from 1976 to 1991. He was the 196th overall pick for the Minnesota North Stars. During his career, he played for the Czech teams HC ZUBR Prerov, HC Dukla Jihlava, HC Vitkovice Ridera, PSG Berani Zlin, HC Kometa Brno and SHK Hodonin.
Riha died on 31 August 2020 at a hospital in Prague, aged 61.
List of programs broadcast by Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation

This is the list of programs currently broadcast by the Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation (IBC), a broadcasting network in the Philippines, includes news and public affairs programs, sports, drama, sitcoms, reality and variety shows, talk shows, educational, informative and home shopping programs
Current original programs
Note: Titles are listed in alphabetical order followed by the year of debut in parentheses.
News
Bagong Pilipinas
IBC Express Balita
IBC Special Report: Presidential Coverage
Malacanang Press Briefing
President Bongbong Marcos' Vlog
PTV Sports
Public Briefing: #LagingHandaPH
Rise and Shine Pilipinas
Sentro Balita
Tutok 13
Ulat Bayan Weekend
Public affairs
Bitag Live
Gabay at Aksyon
#ipaBITAGmo
Ito Ang Kongreso
Mike Abe Live
On The Ground
Public service
Healing Galing sa TV
Imbestigador
Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho
Resibo: Walang Lusot ang may Atraso
Tadhana
Wish Ko Lang
Kid-oriented
Talents Academy
Lifestyle
Chinatown TV
Religious
Feast TV (2011)
Current acquired programs
Note: Titles are listed in alphabetical order, followed by the year of debut in parentheses.
Begonia

Begonia is a genus of perennial flowering plants. The genus contains about 1,400 different plant species. Begonias are found in moist subtropical and tropical climates. Some species are often grown indoors as houseplants.
Flag of Lebanon

The flag of Lebanon was created in 1943.
Appearance
It has horizontal bands of red, white (double height) and red. There is a green Lebanon Cedar in the center of the flag.
NGC 706

NGC 706 is a spiral galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 225 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Istiophoriformes

Istiophoriformes are an order of bony fish which is not fully recognized by some taxonomists, with some including the two extant families Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae, and others including the family Sphyraenidae.
Hiroki Kobayashi

Hiroki Kobayashi (born 24 May 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
Carolina Molina

Maria Carolina Figueroa Molina (born May 28, 1981 in Quillota) better known as La Rancherita, is a Chilean singer.
Masujiro Nishida

was a Japanese football player and manager. He managed for Japan national team.
Biography
Nishida played for Osaka SC which was created by his alma mater high school graduates and many Japan national team players were playing in those days.
In 1923, Nishida became manager for Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Osaka. At this competition, on May 23, Japan fought against Philippines. This match is Japan team first match in "International A Match". He managed 2 matches at this competition, but Japan lost in both matches (1-2, v Philippines and 1-5, v Republic of China).
Linguolabial consonant

Linguolabials or apicolabials are consonants articulated by putting the tip of the tongue against the top-side of the lip. The lip then goes to the tongue.
Linguolabial consonants are not seen very often in languages, but they are not very hard to make with your mouth, unlike click consonants or ejectives. Some languages that do have lots of linguolabial consonants are Vanuatu, Bijago, in Umotina and as paralinguistic sounds. They can be sometimes seen in disordered speech.
They can be typed as to the alveolar consonant that fits it. You can also use the apical diacritic, to the bilabial consonant that fits it.
Steve Clark

Stephen Maynard Clark (23 April 1960 - 8 January 1991) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and recording artist. He was best known co-lead guitarist and a main songwriter for the hard rock band Def Leppard from 1978 until his death.
Clark was born in Hillsborough, Sheffield. He was engaged to the American model Lorelei Shellis until shortly before his death. At the time of death, his girlfriend was Janie Dean.
Clark was found dead on 8 January 1991 in his Chelsea, London apartment. He was 30. The cause of his death was respiratory failure due to an accidental overdose of prescription drugs and alcohol.
Luxury box

The luxury box or luxury suite is the North American term for a special seating section in arenas, stadiums and other sports venues. In the United Kingdom and Australia the terms used are corporate box, executive box, sky box and private box. They are usually in the mid-section of the stadium. The seats have usually the best views of the sporting event. Some have glass panels that can be opened, in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event. The inside of a luxury box usually has a bar, several televisions sets, a row of seats and a private bathroom. The boxes are usually catered. The lease to a box also comes with a personal parking space, and a private entrance. The boxes usually generate more revenue than regular seating.
Bärschwil

Barschwil is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Ulrich von Liechtenstein

Ulrich von Liechtenstein was a minnesinger and poet from Germany. He was born in 1200 and died in 1275.
Shortdorsal cutthroat eel

The shortdorsal cutthroat eel (Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis) is a cutthroat eel in the family Synaphobranchidae described by Albert Gunther in 1887. It dwells at a depth range of 900 to 3,000 metres (3,000 to 9,800 ft), most often between 1,000 to 2,500 metres (3,300 to 8,200 ft), and leads a benthic lifestyle, inhabiting the continental slope.
Nicknames
It is also known as the shortfin cutthroat eel, shortdorsal eel, or snake eel.
Description
It resembles the other ones in the genus, but it is much larger.
Distribution
It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific and western central Atlantic Ocean, including Zanzibar, Maldives, Australia, Japan, Suriname, and the Gulf of Mexico. The shortdorsal cutthroat eel lives in the benthopelagic, marine, depth range 900 - 3000 m , usually 1000 - 2500 m environment.
Johann Michael Neder

Johann Michael Neder (29 April 1807 - 30 September 1882) was an Austrian painter. Neder was born in Vienna, and spent most of his life there. His paintings were done in the style of the Biedermeier. Today he is mostly known for portraits and genre paintings. Most of his work shows the life of the Viennese bourgeoisie in the suburbs of Vienna. For this reason, it is also important from a documentary point of view.
Kauhava

Kauhava is a town and municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had 15,319 people living there on 31 December 2021. The municipalities next to it are Evijarvi, Isokyro, Lappajarvi, Lapua, Nykarleby, Pedersore, Seinajoki and Vora.
The bordering municipalities of Alaharma, Kortesjarvi and Yliharma were merged with Kauhava on 1 January 2009.
Cary Elwes

Ivan Simon Cary Elwes (; born 26 October 1962) is a British actor and writer. He is best known for his leading movie roles as Westley in The Princess Bride (1987), Robin Hood in Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993), and Dr. Lawrence Gordon in the Saw movie series.
City limits

The city limits are boundaries that define where a city ends. The words town limits and village limits mean the same thing as city limits, but are used in towns and villages. The limits are usually marked with a sign.
Palermo, Maine

Palermo is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Saint-Céneré

Saint-Cenere is a former commune of 459 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Montsurs-Saint-Cenere. On 1 January 2019, the commune was unified with Deux-Evailles, Montourtier and Saint-Ouen-des-Vallons, and the new municipality took the name of Montsurs.
Janet Varney

Janet Varney is an American actress and comedian. She played Korra in the Nickelodeon animated series The Legend of Korra, Sheriff Evie Barret in the television series Stan Against Evil and Becca Barbara in You're the Worst. She hosted The JV Club podcast.
Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour

Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour is the third game in the Mario Golf series. It is the second home console instalment. The game was released for the Nintendo GameCube. This is the home console counterpart to Mario Golf: Advance Tour on the Game Boy Advance. It also earned the Player's Choice rating, being re-released in North America in 2004 and Australia in 2005.
Eight Hours of Terror

is a 1957 Japanese mystery movie directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Taizo Fukami and Hisako Hara. It is based on the 1939 John Ford movie Stagecoach.
1747

Events
Afghanistan becomes independent from Persia.
February 11 - A combined French and Indian force, commanded by Coulon de Villiers, attacks British troops at Grand Pre, Nova Scotia.
April 9 - The Scottish Jacobite Lord Lovat was beheaded by axe on Tower Hill, London, for high treason.
May 14 - War of the Austrian Succession: First battle of Cape Finisterre.
June 9 - Emperor Momozono rises to power in Japan, after Emperor Sakuramachi.
AOC International

AOC International is a Taiwanese electronics company. It is based in Taipei and manufactures displays like computer monitors and televisions. It is a subsidiary from TPV Technology, which is a China based fortune 500 company.
Euler–Mascheroni constant

In mathematics, Euler-Mascheroni constant is a number that appears in analysis and number theory. It first appeared in the work of Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler in the early 18th century. It is usually represented with the Greek letter (gamma), although Euler used the letters C and O instead.
It is not known yet whether the number is irrational (that is, cannot be written as a fraction with an integer numerator and denominator) or transcendental (that is, cannot be the solution of a polynomial with integer coefficients). The numerical value of is about . Italian mathematician Lorenzo Mascheroni also worked with the number, and tried unsuccessfully to approximate the number to 32 decimal places, making mistakes on five digits.
It is significant because it links the divergent harmonic series with the natural logarithm. It is given by the limiting difference between the natural logarithm and the harmonic series:
It can also be written as an improper integral involving the floor function, a function which outputs the greatest integer less than or equal to a given number.
The gamma constant is closely linked to the Gamma function, specifically its logarithmic derivative, the digamma function, which is defined as
For , this gives
Using properties of the digamma function, can also be written as a limit.
Taloga, Oklahoma

Taloga is the county seat of Dewey County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 299 at the 2010 census.
Angelo Dundee

Angelo Dundee (born Angelo Mirena; August 30, 1921February 1, 2012) was an American boxing trainer and cornerman. He was known for his work with Muhammad Ali (1960-1981).
He also worked with 15 other world boxing champions, including Sugar Ray Leonard, Jose Napoles, George Foreman, George Scott, Jimmy Ellis, Carmen Basilio, Luis Manuel Rodriguez, and Willie Pastrano.
Australian of the Year

The Australian of the Year is an award presented on Australia Day (26 January) every year to an important Australian. The awards began in 1960 and are supported by the Australian government and several major companies. The awards are given by the National Australia Day Council. Over the years it has grown to include the Young Australian of the Year and the Senior Australian of the Year. An award to honor people at a local community level has also been developed as the Australian Local Hero. The first Australian of the Year was Nobel Prize winner, Sir Macfarlane Burnet.
Kirsten Vangsness

Kirsten Simone Vangsness (born on July 7, 1972) is an American actress and writer. She is best known for playing the FBI Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia on the TV show Criminal Minds. She later played the same character on the shows Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior and Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders. Kirsten is also known for her weight loss journey.
Vangsness began acting in 1998. She later won several awards. They included the 15 Minutes of Female Best Actress Award, the Golden Betty Award and the Los Angeles Drama Critic Award.
Vangsness was born in Pasadena, California.
Hand-to-hand combat

Hand-to-hand combat (sometimes abbreviated as HTH or H2H) is a physical confrontation between two or more persons at very short range (grappling distance, or in the physical reach of a handheld weapon) that does not include the use of ranged weapons. While "hand-to-hand" appears to be to unarmed combat, the term is generic and may include use of melee weapons such as knives, sticks, batons, spears, or improvised weapons such as entrenching tools.
Gars am Inn

Gars is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany. It is the place of Gars Abbey.
Dactyl (moon)

Dactyl (designated (243) Ida I Dactyl) is a tiny asteroid moon which is 1.6 km in diameter and orbits the asteroid 243 Ida in the asteroid belt. It was first imaged by the Galileo spacecraft on August 28, 1993; Dactyl was discovered while examining the delayed image downloads from the Galileo spacecraft on February 17, 1994. It was provisionally designated S/1993 (243) 1. The small moon was named after the mythical creatures called dactyls who lived on Mount Ida according to Greek mythology.
Dactyl orbits the asteroid, Ida, with a period of 1.54 days at an average distance of 108 km, with an inclination of 9deg to Ida's equator.
Dactyl was the first asteroid moon discovered. Its discovery settled the long discuss over the existence of asteroid moons.
Origin
The origins of Dactyl are unclear, but two main hypotheses exist. The first is that Dactyl and Ida formed at the same time, and the second is that Dactyl was knocked loose by a later impact.
UK Albums Chart

The UK Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by sales in the United Kingdom. It is formulated by Official Charts Company and a Top 200 published in ChartsPlus (only the Top 100 is counted in data sources).
Slim Whitman

Ottis Dewey Whitman, Jr. (January 20, 1923 - June 19, 2013), known professionally as Slim Whitman, was an American country music and western music singer/songwriter and instrumentalist known for his yodeling abilities and his smooth high octave falsetto. He sold in excess of 120 million records.
Whitman was born on January 20, 1923 in Tampa, Florida. He was married to Alma Christ from 1942 until her death in 2009. They had two children. Whitman died on June 19, 2013 in Orange Park, Florida from heart failure, aged 90.
Veddas

The vedda (Sinhala:vaeddaa, Tamil:veettr Vedar) are the minority indigenous Group of people in sri lanka among other sub-communities.
Chelsworth

Chelsworth is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, 146 people lived in Chelsworth.
Pureiromba

Pureiromba () or Puleilompa () is a God in Meitei mythology and religion. He is the giver of rain and good luck in farming. He is one of the major Umang Lai deities. He is the Ancestor God of the Angom clan of the Meitei ethnicity.
History
According to the Thalon text, Pureiromba () was one of the 5 gods of 5 different places of the Selloi Langmai Hill (Nongmaiching Hill). Before the Meitei King Ura Konthouba (c. 7th century CE) killed all the Selloi Langmai people, the cults of these five gods were put together into that of a single God with the name "Langmai Ningthou" (lit. King of the Langmais). The personal names became the other names or various forms of the God. With this, the tribal society of the Selloi Langmai people became one chiefdom. This chiefdom later became the Angom clan.
Description
The people who worship Pureiromba () think of him as their ancestor. However, no one knows if he was a real person from history or a god that acted like a human. But the ancient texts that show his adventures in the human world show him as a strong, powerful and able founding ancestor. He was initially associated with a Loi village of Andro, Manipur. But in later times, the people of Moirang worshipped him as one of their deified ancestors.
Festival
The religious festival of Lai Haraoba is celebrated in honor of God Pureiromba () in the months of Kalen (April-May). The Haraoba of Pureiromba belongs to the type of the Chakpa Haraoba. Chakpa Haraoba is one of the four types of Lai Haraoba.
At Andro, Manipur, on the last day of the celebration of Pureiromba, a small mound of rice offerings is piled up by the maibis. Out of rice, the maibis construct a small landscape of mountain ranges, ravines, lakes, rivers, etc.
Cults and pantheons
There are pantheons dedicated to God Pureiromba and his son Chinsongba in the village of Andro in Manipur.
God Pureiromba is also regarded as the ancestor of the people of the Sharumbam clan of Meitei ethnicity. The cult of Pureiromba was looked after by the people of Mangsatabam clan of Meitei ethnicity.
Namesakes
Pureiromba Youth Club
The Pureiromba Youth Club, Bamon Kampu, Imphal is a youths' club of Manipur. It reported to the Government of Manipur about the case of Thangjam Manorama.
Hudson, North Dakota

Hudson, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 88 at the 2010 census.