kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Low-carbohydrate diet

A Low-carbohydrate diet is a type of diet that focuses on lowering the amount of carbohydrates eaten. There are many variations of this diet which all focus on lowering carbohydrates and might have different advantages and disadvantages.
Overview
Macronutrient ratios
The National Lipid Association and Lifestyle Task force define low-carbohydrate diets as those containing less than 25% of calories from carbohydrates. They define very low carbohydrate diets as those containing less than 10% carbohydrates. A 2016 review of low-carbohydrate diets referred to diets with 50 grams of carbohydrate per day (less than 10% of total calories) as "very low" and diets with 40% of calories from carbohydrates as "mild" low-carbohydrate diets.
Foods
There is evidence that the quality is also important too, and that high-fiber slow-digesting foods are healthful while ultra-processed and sugary foods are less so. People choosing diet for health conditions should have the diet focused on their own needs.
Most vegetables are low- or moderate-carbohydrate foods. Some vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots, maize (corn) and rice are high in starch. Most low-carbohydrate diet plans encourage to eat vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, kale, lettuce, cucumbers, cauliflower, peppers and most green-leafy vegetables.
History
First appearences
In 1797, John Rollo reported on the results of treating two diabetic Army officers with a low-carbohydrate diet and medications. A very low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet was the standard treatment for diabetes throughout the nineteenth century.
In 1863, William Banting, a formerly obese English undertaker and coffin maker, published "Letter on Corpulence Addressed to the Public". He described a diet for weight control giving up bread, butter, milk, sugar, beer, and potatoes. His booklet was widely read, so much so that some people used the term "Banting" for the activity now called "dieting."
In the early 1900s Frederick Madison Allen made a highly restrictive short term diet which was described by Walter R. Steiner at the 1916 annual convention of the Connecticut State Medical Society as The Starvation Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. This diet was often administered in a hospital in order to better ensure following and safety.
Cradle of civilization

A cradle of civilization is a place where civilization emerged. There was no single "cradle", but several civilizations that developed independently. The Fertile Crescent (Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia), Ancient India, and Ancient China were the first. Whether there was influence between the early civilizations of the Near East and those of East Asia is not known.
Scholars accept that the civilizations of Mesoamerica emerged independently and later than those in Eurasia. They were mainly in modern Mexico, and Norte Chico, in the north-central coastal region of Peru.
Civilization involves the use of writing, building cities, a class-based society, agriculture, animal husbandry, public buildings, metallurgy, and monumental architecture. The term cradle of civilization has been applied to a variety of cultures and areas, in particular the Ancient Near Eastern Chalcolithic and Fertile Crescent, Ancient India and Ancient China. It has also been applied to ancient Anatolia, the Levant and Iranian plateau, and used to refer to culture predecessors--such as Ancient Greece as the predecessor of Western civilization.
Babatunde Osotimehin

Babatunde Osotimehin (6 February 1949 - 4 June 2017) was a Nigerian public servant and United Nations official.
Osotimehun was appointed on 19 November 2010 as the new Executive Director of UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, for a four-year term. He was reappointed to this position on 21 August 2014.
He assumed the position on 1 January 2011 and became the organisation's fourth Executive Director. He held the rank of Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations. Before, he was Nigeria's Minister of Health. He left this office in March 2010 when Acting President Goodluck Jonathan dissolved his cabinet.
Denny Crum

Denzel Edwin "Denny" Crum (March 2, 1937-May 9, 2023) was an American men's college basketball coach at the University of Louisville (U of L) in Kentucky from 1971 to 2001 with a 675-295 record.
Crum guided the Cardinals to two NCAA championships (1980, 1986) and six Final Fours. Honored in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame since 1994, Crum is one of the major figures in the history of sports in Kentucky and in college basketball in general.
Crum was born in San Fernando, California. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he played basketball under legendary coach John Wooden. After retiring from U of L, he continued to live in Louisville until his death.
Pleß

Pless is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Boos, Bavaria.
William Eustis

William Eustis (June 21, 1753 - February 6, 1825) Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He served as United States Secretary of War from March 7, 1809 to January 13, 1813. He was appointed United States Ambassador to Holland by President James Madison, serving from 1814 to 1818.
Carel Struycken

Carel Struycken (born 30 July, 1948) is a Dutch film, television and stage actor. He is known for playing The Giant in the television series Twin Peaks (1990-1991, 2017), the occasional guest role as Mr. Homn in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1992), and the household butler Lurch in the three 1990s Addams Family films. He also appeared in the films Gerald's Game (2017) and Doctor Sleep (2019).
Ninja Sentai Kakuranger

Ninja Sentai Kakuranger is a Japanese television series. It is the 18th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. Its footage was used in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers and in Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers.
Plot
Five descendants of great ninjas become the Kakuranger to fight the reinvigorated Youkai with the aid of the Sanshinshou.
Alvin and the Chipmunks

Alvin and the Chipmunks is an American animated music group. It was created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. in 1958. The group is made up of three animated chipmunks who sing and talk. They are Alvin, Simon and Theodore. The trio is managed by a fictional man named Dave Seville, who adopted the chipmunks. In reality, "David Seville" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label. The characters became a success, and were recreated in animated cartoons and eventually movies.
The voices of the group were all done by Bagdasarian. He recorded his voice and then sped up the playback to create high-pitched voices. It was so unusual and well-done that it earned the record two Grammy Awards for musical engineering. Bagdasarian, performing as the Chipmunks, released a long series of albums and singles. Bagdasarian died in 1972. The characters were revived in the 1980s and 1990s, with the voices being performed by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and his wife Janice Karman.
A computer-animated movie based on the characters was released in 2007, called Alvin and the Chipmunks. It had three sequels: one in 2009, one in 2011 and one in 2015. The actors Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney performed the talking voices of the Chipmunks. Bagdasarian, Jr. and Karman performed the singing voices for Alvin, Theodore and the Chipettes, but Steve Vining does Simon's singing voice. The project has earned five Grammy Awards, an American Music Award, a Golden Reel Award, and three Kids' Choice Awards, and has been nominated for three Emmy awards.
Television series
The Alvin Show (1961-1962)
Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983-1990)
ALVINNN!!! and the Chipmunks (2015-)
Main characters
David "Dave" Seville is the adoptive father of the Chipmunks. He is a human. He was played by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. and later Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. In the movies, he is played by Jason Lee.
Ian Hawke is the Chipmunks and Chipettes former nemesis and Dave's former arch-rival, he is played by David Cross.
Alvin is the lead singer of the Chipmunks. He is the oldest of his brothers. He was voiced by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. and later by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. In the movies, he is voiced by Justin Long. His singing voice is done by Ross Bagdasarian Jr.
Simon is the second oldest brother. He is a very intelligent chipmunk. He was voiced by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. and later by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. Matthew Gray Gubler voiced Simon in the movie series. His singing voice is done by Steve Vining.
Theodore is the youngest of his brothers. He was voiced by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. and later by Janice Karman. In the movies, he is voiced by Jesse McCartney. His singing voice is done by Janice Karman
The Chipettes is a girl group of chipmunks. It is made up of Brittany (voiced by Christina Applegate in the movies), Jeanette (voiced by Anna Faris) and Eleanor (voiced by Amy Poehler in the second and third films and Kaley Cuoco in a fourth film).
Agent James Suggs is the Chipmunks nemesis of U.S. Air Marshal, he is played by Tony Hale.
Edexcel

Edexcel is a UK examination board. It is one of England, Wales and Northern Ireland's five main examination boards. Edexcel is owned by the private-sector Pearson PLC. The company offers many qualifications including A levels and GCSEs. Edexcel's name is from the words education and excellence.
Vadivelu filmography

Vadivelu is an Indian film actor, comedian and playback singer. Since the 1990s, he has acted mainly as a comedian in Tamil films and is renowned for his slapstick comedies. Vadivelu has won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Comedian five times for his works in Kaalam Maari Pochu (1996), Vetri Kodi Kattu (2000), Thavasi (2001), Imsai Arasan 23m Pulikesi (2006) and Kathavarayan (2008). He has also won the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian - Tamil two times for his work in Chandramukhi (2005) and Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei (2006) and was nominated once in the Best Supporting Actor - Tamil category for Aadhavan (2009). He also won the Vijay Award for Best Comedian for his work in Marudhamalai (2007) and was nominated three times in the Best Comedian category for his work in Aadhavan (2009), Nagaram (2010) and Kaavalan (2011). He has acted as a hero in four films to-date: Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei (2006), Indiralohathil Na Azhagappan (2008), Tenaliraman (2014) and Eli (2015).(2023)(film)[maamannan]
Films
Kronoberg County

Kronoberg County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Vaxjo. It was established in 1687.
Holy Grail

The Holy Grail is an artifact from Christians beliefs. According to a story, it is the cup or plate used by Jesus at the Last Supper. It was later used to catch his blood when he had to die on the cross.
According to the story, it has special powers. Many stories of the Arthurian Legend are about the Holy Grail. The first to write about it was Chretien de Troyes. The legend may combine Christian lore with a Celtic myth of a cauldron which has special powers.
The connection of Joseph of Arimathea with the Grail legend dates from Robert de Boron's Joseph d'Arimathie. In the story, Joseph receives the Grail from an apparition of Jesus Christ, and sends it with his followers to Great Britain; building upon this theme, later writers told how Joseph used the Grail to catch Christ's blood while burying him and that in Britain he founded a line of guardians to keep it safe.
A cup that could have been the Holy Grail can be seen in Valencia Cathedral.
The term "Holy Grail" is often used as a metaphor for something very important or special.
Pontiac Solstice

The Pontiac Solstice was one of the last models created by Pontiac, a former marque of General Motors. Depending on the trim, the Solstice was either a Coupe or a Roadster. Production ended following the 2008 financial crisis and closing of Pontiac.
Loveless (album)

Loveless is the second studio album by Irish band My Bloody Valentine. It was released on November 4, 1991. Most critics said it is the best shoegaze album of all time. In 1999, Pitchfork said Loveless was the best album of the 1990s. My Bloody Valentine made a concert tour in Europe after the album was released.
Alex Oliveira

Alexandro Marques de Oliveira (born 17 June 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.
Cube Life: Island Survival

Cube Life: Island Survival is an indie video game. It was developed and published by Cypronia. It was released for Wii U (2015), Steam, Android and iOS (2018) and Nintendo Switch (2020).
Plot
In the game, players control Barry. He stranded on a deserted island after a shipwreck. Barry has to survive. To do so, he has to eat food to satisfy his hunger and thirst. There are many bosses which he has to kill on the game map.
Brigantes

The Brigantes were a British Celtic tribe (people), that used to live in the North of Roman Britain; between the rivers Tyne and Humber. They occupied what was later Northumbria. To the north was the territory of the Votadini, which straddled the present day border between England and Scotland.
Nearby tribes
The tribes that used to live next to the Brigantes were the Carvetti, the Parisii, the Cornovii, and the Corieltauvi.
Related tribes
There was a Brigantes tribe who used to live in the South of Ireland as well. They may both be related to the Brigantii of the eastern Alps.
Crysis

Crysis is a sci-fi first-person shooter video game series made by German developer Crytek.
Shotgun Sports

Shotgun Sports is a competitive shooting sport involving shotguns. Shotgun Sports include several different events, each with different rules. The general goal of a shotgun event is to break a clay target, but the targets are thrown in different manners depending on the game.
Sporting Clays
In sporting clays, a shooter will walk through a course generally consisting of ten stations. Each station will have two targets that are thrown as a true pair or as a report pair(one thrown on pull command and one thrown on gun fire). Sporting clay courses are generally scored out of a 100.
Trap
Trap is another clay target event. A game of trap is scored out of 25, and a full trap event generally consists of 4 trap games, or 100 targets. In this event, a team of 5 shooters lines up behind a trap house. Inside the trap house is a pivoting arm that throws a clay out at a random direction when 'pull' is called. To vary the difficulty of this game, shooters can stand farther back from the house.
Skeet
In the skeet shooting event, a shooter moves around a field in a semi circle. Skeet, like Trap, is also a 25 target game, with skeet events generally consisting of four games. There are 8 stations on the field. On one end of a field is a high house, and on the other end of the field, there is a low house. On station 1, 2, 6, and 7 a high single, low single, and double are shot. On stations 3, 4, and 5 a high single and low single are shot. Station 8 is in between the high and low house. At this station, the shooter faces the high house, shoots a high single, then turns and faces the low house to shoot a low single. This totals 24 targets. The last target, to make 25, comes from what is referred to as the option. The option is a target that is shot after the first target that is missed. If the shooter misses the high bird on station 1, the high bird is shot again. If the shooter makes it all the way around the field without missing a bird, a second low single is shot on station 8, totaling a perfect 25.
Norrköpings BTK

Norrkopings BTK was a table tennis club in the town of Norrkoping in Sweden. The club won the Swedish national women's team championship during the season of 1997-1998.
Hideaki Ōmura

is a Japanese politician. He is the current Governor of Aichi Prefecture since 15 February 2011. His father is Korean.
Transport in Hong Kong

Hong Kong has a complex transport network. It includes both public and private transport. Over 90% of the daily use is on public transport. That is the highest rate in the world.
The Octopus card is an electronic money system. It became available in September 1997. Passengers can use it in every station of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system. The card can be used to pay for public transport, parking meters, convenience stores, supermarkets, fast-food restaurants and most vending machines.
Bring Me to Life

"Bring Me to Life" is the first single from Evanescence's multi-platinum first album "Fallen". At the 2004 Grammy Awards the song won the award for Best Hard Rock Performance.
Track listing
The single for "Bring Me to Life" was released shortly before Evanescence's debut album Fallen. These are two of the most widely available versions of the single; other, mainly localized, versions have also been released worldwide.
Fazil Iskander

Fazil Abdulovich Iskander (Russian: Fazil' Abdulovich Iskander; Abkhazian: Fazil' Abdul-ip'a Iskander; 6 March 1929 - 31 July 2016) was a Soviet and Russian writer and poet in the former Soviet Union. He wrote about life in the Caucasus.
He wrote various stories, most famously "Zashita Chika", which features a crafty and likable young boy named "Chik." His most popular books are the picaresque novel Sandro of Chegem and its sequel The Gospel According to Chegem.
Open Market

The phrase "open market" describes an economic system like free trade. It can also mean banks trading assets.
Economic Theory
In economics, a market is open if the government doesn't have very many rules for the market, if a lot of competition is possible, if there aren't many tariffs, and if there aren't traditions that make it harder to do trade.An open market also means one where no one has a monopoly and where there isn't any protectionism.
In Banking
In banking, open market operations means when a bank decides to but or sell government bonds.
Lil Durk

Lil Durk (born October 19, 1992) is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter from Chicago. His real name is Durk Derrick Banks. Durk's debut album, Remember My Name was released in 2015. In 2020 he released the single "The Bigger Picture", which peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the highest-charting song as a lead artist of his career. In the same year, Durk released the studio album "The Voice", which peaked at number 2 on the US Billboard 200 chart. He released his mixtapes through his own record label OTF (Only the Family).
As a teenager, he was jailed briefly on charges of possessing weapons.
Durk's cousin McArthur Swindle was murdered in 2014. In 2015, his manager was also murdered. Durk had a brother known as D Thang. His close friend was King Von.
Don Poile

Donald Bruce Poile (born June 1, 1932 in Fort William, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 66 games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings. In addition to his time in the NHL, Poile had a successful minor league career with the Edmonton Flyers of the Western Hockey League. His brother Bud Poile is in the Hall of Famer.
Ervin Drake

Ervin Maurice Druckman (April 3, 1919 - January 15, 2015), better known as Ervin Drake, was an American songwriter. His works include such American Songbook standards as "I Believe" and "It Was a Very Good Year".
He wrote in many styles and his work has been recorded by musicians from all over the world in many styles. In 1983, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
On January 15, 2015, Drake died at his home in Great Neck, New York due to complications from bladder cancer. He was 95.
V. K. Sasikala

Vivekanandan Krishnaveni Sasikala (born 18 August 1954), is an Indian businesswoman and politician. She served as the general secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a Dravidian party She was a close friend of J. Jayalalithaa, the late Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, who headed the AIADMK from 1989 until her death in 2016 and wife of M. Natarajan, the late writer and politician.After Jayalalithaa's death, the party's general council elected her as the secretary general of AIADMK. She was removed from the post on 20 August 2017.
Sasikala was backbone for J Jayalalithaa. On 14 February 2017, a two-bench Supreme Court jury pronounced her guilty and ordered her immediate arrest in a disproportionate-assets case, effectively ending her chief ministerial ambitions. She was released in January 2021, and announced that till Tamilnadu General Election 2021 she will be calm for the good for the AIADMK party, but she joined the BJP in 2022.
John Lysak

John Lysak (August 16, 1914 - January 8, 2020) was an American canoeist. He competed in the Olympic Games in 1936 in Berlin. He was born in Bound Brook, New Jersey.
Lysak competed in the 1936 Olympics in Men's Folding Kayak Doubles, 10 kilometres, finishing seventh. After a stint in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, Lysak worked as a painting contractor until the age of 62.
He was the San Francisco Bay Area's oldest living Olympian.
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 epic fantasy and adventure movie. It is the first part of the Hobbit trilogy.
The movie took in over $1 billion overall. The film was followed in 2013 by The Desolation of Smaug and in 2014 by The Battle of the Five Armies.
Plot
Bilbo Baggins gets a request from Gandalf to go on a journey. Later that night, a group of dwarves visited Bilbo's house.
Bethany Beach, Delaware

Bethany Beach is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Need for Speed: Most Wanted

Need For Speed Most Wanted is the 11th installment in the Need for Speed series. It is available for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360, GameBoy Advance, Nintendo DS and the GameCube. The game was first released on November 15, 2005.
Another version called Need For Speed: Most Wanted: 5-1-0 was released for the PlayStation Portable. The game consists of the player racing to make their way up the Blacklist until they finally challenge the top racer, Razor. There are 15 blacklists (levels) you have to complete 1 - 15 blacklists to complete the game.
Pontoon Beach, Illinois

Pontoon Beach is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Sigma bond

A sigma bond (s bond) is a type of chemical bond. It is the strongest one of the covalent type. In a sigma bond, the atomic orbitals from two atoms which are nearby go one on top of each other. This is different from a pi bond where they touch sideways. This is why a sigma bond is stronger. Sigma bonds can involve s, p, d or f orbitals. They must however be of the right symmetry to be able to form the bond.
Since the s bond is strong, the bonding orbital is low in energy. This also means that the antibonding orbital s* is high in energy.
Christina O

Christina O is a private motor yacht that once belonged to billionaire Greek shipowner Aristotle Onassis. At 99.13 metres long, she was the 45th largest yacht in the world as of 2018.
Kazimierz Łaski

Kazimierz Laski (December 15, 1921 - October 20, 2015) was a Polish-Austrian economist. He was one of the most famous representatives of Post-Keynesian economics in Austria. He was born in Warsaw, Poland.
Laski died in Vienna, Austria at the age of 93.
Ileana Vulpescu

Ileana Vulpescu (May 21, 1932, Bratovoesti - May 12, 2021, Bucharest) was a Romanian philologist, lexicographer, prose writer, novelist and translator. She was awarded the Order of the Star of Romania.
She graduated from the University of Bucharest. She worked as a lexicographer at the Romanian Academy of Linguistics.
She collaborated in writing the works Dictionarul limbii romane and Dictionarul explicativ al limbii romane (1959-1975).
Toy & Wing

Toy & Wing were an Asian-American tap dance duo. The duo were known as Dorothy Toy (real name Shigeko Takahashi, May 28, 1917 - July 10, 2019) and Paul Wing (real name Paul Wing Jew, October 14, 1912 - April 27, 1997). They were known as the "Chinese Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers".
They were active in the 1930s and 1940s. They were the first Asian-Americans to enter the American tap dance scene.
Dorothy Toy was born on May 28, 1917 in San Francisco. She died on July 10, 2019 in Oakland, California at the age of 102. Paul Wing was born in Menlo Park, California on October 14, 1912 and died on April 27, 1997 at the Veterans Home of California located in Yountville, California. He was 85 years old.
Brad Paisley

Brad Douglas Paisley (born October 28, 1972) is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. In 1999 he had his first number one song on Billboard's Country Airplay music chart.
Paisley has won three Grammy awards: one in 2008 for Best Country Instrumental Performance for "Throttleneck", one in 2009 again for Best Country Instrumental Performance this time for "Cluster Pluck" and one in 2009 for Best Male Country Vocal Performance for "Letter to Me"
Early life
Paisley was born in Glen Dale, West Virginia.
Personal life
Paisley is married to American actress, Kimberly Williams-Paisley and they were wed on March 15, 2003, at Stauffer Chapel on the campus of Pepperdine University.
Bishop Hills, Texas

Bishop Hills is a small town in Potter County, Texas, United States.
Vanzaghello

Vanzaghello is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Domvast

Domvast is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Mecoptera

Mecoptera (from the Greek: meco- = "long", -ptera = "wings") are an order of insects with about 550 species in nine families worldwide. Mecoptera are sometimes called scorpionflies after their largest family Panorpidae, in which the males have enlarged genitals that look similar to the stinger of a scorpion. The Bittacidae, or hangingflies, are a prominent family of elongate insects known for their elaborate mating rituals, in which females choose mates based on the quality of gift prey offered by various males.
List of Azerbaijani movies of the 1930s

A list of earliest movies produced in Azerbaijan SSR ordered by year of release in the 1930s:
Films: 1918-1990 see also List of Soviet films
1930
1931-
Financial market

A financial market is a market in which people trade different assets at low trade costs. Some of these include stocks and bonds, natural materials and rare metals, which are known sometimes as commodities.
The word "market" is sometimes used for what is more like exchanges (trading) of stuff, and groups that help the trade in financial commodities, for example a stock trading or commodity trade. This can be a real on land location (such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), London Stock Exchange (LSE)) or an online electric system such as NASDAQ.
Fly Like an Eagle (song)

"Fly Like an Eagle" is a 1976 song by Steve Miller Band and is the title track from their ninth studio album of the same name. It went to number 2 in both Canada and the United States and number 21 in the Netherlands.
Seal version
In 1996, Seal covered Fly Like an Eagle for the 1996 movie Space Jam. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 10 in the United States, number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Iceland, number 20 in Scotland, number 29 in New Zealand and number 38 in Switzerland.
John Gould

John Gould (14 September 1804 - 3 February 1881) was an English ornithologist (bird scientist). The Gould League (a bird group) started in Australia in 1909, was named after him. His knowledge of the birds now called "Darwin's finches" was a turning point in the Charles Darwin's thinking about evolution by natural selection. They are barely mentioned in Charles Darwin's book, On the Origin of Species.
Sergio Apostol

Sergio Apostol (born January 17, 1935) is a Filipino politician. From 1992 until 2001 and from 2010 until 2016, he was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.
Xihu metro station

Xihu is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on the Wenhu Line, whose station code is BR16. This station is unusual among other stations on the Wenhu line in that the concourse level is located above the platform level.
Station layout information
The platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Tobias Kempe

Tobias Kempe (born June 27, 1989 in Wesel) is a German footballer. He plays as a midfielder and striker.
Kempe has started his senior career in 2008. Since 2016 he has been playing for 1. FC Nurnberg.
His father Thomas Kempe and his brother Dennis Kempe were/are also footballers.
Mucous membrane

A mucous membrane (or mucosae; singular mucosa) is a skin-like lining. A mucus membrane is covered in epithelium. They secrete mucus, and in the alimentary canal they absorb nutrients. They line cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs.
At several places they connect up (are contiguous) with the skin. For example, at the nostrils, the mouth, the lips, the eyelids, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. Unlike skin, which has hair growing out of it, mucous membranes are hairless.
The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and glands is called "mucous". The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body. However, not every mucous membrane secretes mucous.
Braj

Braj (brj) also known as Brij (bRj) is a region mainly in Uttar Pradesh of India, around Mathura-Vrindavan. Brij, though never a clearly defined political region in India, is very well demarcated culturally. The area stretches from Mathura, Jalesar, Agra, Hathras and Aligarh right up to Etah, Mainpuri and Farrukhabad districts. It is considered to be the land of Krishna and is derived from the Sanskrit word vraja. The main cities in the region are Mathura, Jalesar, Bharatpur, Agra, Hathras, Dholpur, Aligarh, Etawah, Mainpuri, Etah, Kasganj, Karauli and Firozabad.
Haplorhini

The haplorhines, the "dry-nosed" primates (the Greek name means "simple-nosed"), are members of the Haplorhini clade: the prosimian tarsiers and all of the true simians. The simians are the catarrhines (Old World monkeys and apes, including humans) and the platyrrhines (New World monkeys).
Alice Superiore

Alice Superiore is a frazione in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont. On 1 January 2019, it was an independent comune merged with Lugnacco and Pecco to form the new comune of Val di Chy.
Gabriel Narutowicz

Gabriel Narutowicz (born 17 March 1865 - 16 December 1922) was a Polish politician. He was born in Telsiai and died in Warsaw. The Minister of Foreign Affairs and first President of Poland. He was assassinated by a painter in an art gallery that supported Narutowicz's political enemies.
Blue, Arizona

Blue is a small unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is in Greenlee County.
The community was first named for Nat Whittum, an original settler who was killed at the site in 1891. A post office was made at Whittum in 1894. Its name was changed to Blue in 1898. It is close to the Blue River.
Pringy, Haute-Savoie

Pringy is a former commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Annecy.
Shroud of Turin

The Shroud of Turin is a piece of cloth that bears the negative image of a man. It was first mentioned in 1354. Shortly afterwards, a Catholic bishop called it a fake. Since the 17th century, it has been kept in Turin, Italy. The shroud has the negative image of a man. Some claim the image depicts Jesus of Nazareth and the fabric is the burial shroud in which he was wrapped after his Crucifixion.
Arturo Alessandri Besa

Arturo Alessandri Besa (31 October 1923 - 13 July 2022) was a Chilean lawyer and politician. Alessandri was member of his country's Chamber of Deputies in 1973 and also of the Senate from 1990 to 1998. He also was candidate for the presidency of Chile in the 1993 elections.
He was the grandson of Arturo Alessandri Palma and the nephew of Jorge Alessandri, both presidents of Chile. He was born in Santiago, Chile.
Alessandri Besa died on 13 July 2022 in Santiago at the age of 98.
632

632 was a leap year.
Events
Khan Kubrat establishes Great Bulgaria.
December - Abu Bakr defeats Mosailima in the Battle of Akraba.
Queen Seondeok is crowned in Korea.
Yazdgird III starts to rule in Persia.
Abu Bakr becomes the first caliph and the Rashidun Caliphate (632-661) is established. That means the first Schism within Islam.
Wäija-Dynäs IK

Waija-Dynas IK is a sports club in Vaja, Sweden.
The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1979-1981.
Sudarshan Agarwal

Sudarshan Agarwal (19 June 1931 - 3 July 2019) was an Indian politician. He served as the Governor of Uttarakhand from 2003 to 2007, and the Governor of Sikkim from 2007 to 2008. He was also Secretary-General of the Rajya Sabha from 1981 to 1993. He was born in Ludhiana, Punjab.
On 3 July 2019, Agarwal died after a long illness in New Delhi. He was 88.
Playtime Is Over (mixtape)

Playtime Is Over is the debut mixtape by Trinidan-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on July 5, 2007 by Young Money Entertainment and Dirty Money Entertainment. The mixtape includes guest appearances from Hell Red, Red Cafe, Murda Mook, Ransom, Gravy, Lil Wayne, Angel De-mar, and Ru Spits. Before releasing the mixtape, Minaj released five songs with rap group the Hoodstars. She left the group to start up a solo career. She used to upload songs on her Myspace page. With that she met Fendi, CEO for Brooklyn label Dirty Money Entertainment. Through that she met Lil Wayne who saw her appearance on the DVD The Come Up.
Tenniken

Tenniken is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
Jim Brosnan

James Patrick "Jim" Brosnan (October 24, 1929 - June 28, 2014) was an American baseball and writer. He played Major League Baseball from 1954 and 1956 through 1963. He was a pitcher for the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and Chicago White Sox.
Brosnan was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was born on Black Thursday, the beginning stage of the stock market crash.
Brosnan died on June 28, 2014 in Morton Grove, Illinois, aged 84.
Yasukuni Shrine

Yasukuni Shrine is a controversial Shinto shrine in Tokyo. It commemorates (by name) over two million Japanese people who died in wars from 1868 to 1954. Post-war right-wing Japanese politicians have paid visits to the shrine to pay respects to the war dead, but this is seen by China and Korea as a provocative act as over a thousand Japanese war criminals are enshrined there.
Halyna Hutchins

Halyna Hutchins (; 1979 - 21 October 2021) (nee Androsovych; ) was a Ukrainian cinematographer and journalist. Her career began in 2015 and worked on over 30 movies and television shows. Her best known works were Archenemy, Darlin', and Blindfire. Hutchins was born in Horodets, then-Soviet Union.
On 21 October 2021, Hutchins was working in Santa Fe, New Mexico on the set of Rust, when actor Alec Baldwin accidentally fired a prop gun shooting her. She later died from her injuries at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 42.
Sam Simon

Sam Simon (June 6, 1955 - March 8, 2015) was an American television producer and writer, most notable as one of the original developers of The Simpsons, along with Matt Groening and James L. Brooks. He is perhaps best known for his creation of many Simpsons characters.
In late 2012, Simon was diagnosed with terminal colorectal cancer which later metastasized in his other organs, including his liver and kidneys. Simon died in his Los Angeles home from complications from the disease on March 8, 2015.
Goudelancourt-lès-Berrieux

Goudelancourt-les-Berrieux is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Restaurant Stakeout

Restaurant Stakeout is an American reality television program that airs on Food Network. It began on March 12, 2012. It follows New York City restaurant owner Willie Degel, who goes to different restaurants around the country with hidden cameras to take a look at problems with the service that the restaurants are having. The show has actors who go into the restaurants to be rude or difficult to the employees. The second season began on August 29, 2012. It is one of the first "reality" series to air on Food Network.
Taunton

Taunton is a town in the county of Somerset. It is in the Taunton Deane District. Taunton is the county town of Somerset. Taunton is on the River Tone and takes its name from the river. Tone town became Taunton.
In 1685, Judge Jefferies was based in Taunton during the Bloody Assizes that followed the Battle of Sedgemoor.
Charny-Orée-de-Puisaye

Charny-Oree-de-Puisaye is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Yonne department in central France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Charny (the seat), Chambeugle, Chene-Arnoult, Chevillon, Dicy, Fontenouilles, Grandchamp, Malicorne, Marchais-Beton, Perreux, Prunoy, Saint-Denis-sur-Ouanne, Saint-Martin-sur-Ouanne and Villefranche.
Vallentuna Municipality

Vallentuna Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Vallentuna.
Mike Jones (referee)

Michael "Mike" J. Jones (born 18 April 1968) is an English retired professional football referee based in Chester. He is a member of the Cheshire County Football Association.
He began refereeing in The Football League in 1997 and was promoted in 2008 to the list of Select Group Referees who officiate all Premier League fixtures. In 2009, he refereed the FA Trophy Final at Wembley Stadium. Jones is now the National Group Director of the PGMOL and also the Head of Refereeing at the English Football Leagues.
Chautauqua, New York

Chautauqua ( ) is a town and lake resort community in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 4,017 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Chautauqua Lake. It is the home of the Chautauqua Institution and the birthplace of the Chautauqua Movement.
The town formed from another, Batavia, on April 11, 1805, while still part of Genesee County.
Reddish hermit

The reddish hermit (Phaethornis ruber) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and in the Guianas. The reddish hermit is 7.5 cm in length, which makes it one of the smallest hermits. Its natural habitats are forest and woodland, mostly humid.
Battle of Cambrai

The Battle of Cambrai was an important battle in the First World War. It took place near Cambrai, and lasted from 20th November to 7th December 1917. This battle was the first in the war, where tanks were used on a large scale. Cambrai was important because it was a railroad hub. In total, about 95.000 people where killed or captured. The battle did not result in a gain of territory of either side. Cambrai lay on the Hindenburg Line. That part of the Hindenburg line between Arras and Soissons was known as Siegfried Line
Cambrai
1917 in the United Kingdom
1910s in Germany
1910s in France
November 1917 events
December events
Mott Street

Mott Street (Chinese: Wu Jie ; Jyutping: Mat6gaai1) is a street in the Manhattan borough of New York City. The street is narrow, but very busy. It is considered the Main Street of Chinatown. Early immigrants were from Taishan, China. Later, more immigrants came from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Ah Ken was a businessman and first Chinese to settle in the area in the 19th century. The street has a history of gangs and is connected to gangs in popular culture. Cantonese gangs terrorized the town for 20 years.
In fiction
Several crime shows and gangster films have been shot on the street. Examples include The Godfather, The Godfather: Part II and Once Upon a Time in America, as well as an episode of Law & Order.
Mutt & Stuff

Mutt and Stuff is a children's television series that started on Nickelodeon on March 6, 2015. The show ended on November 1, 2017.
On October 13, 2015, Nickelodeon let Mutt and Stuff have 20 new episodes.
On August 17, 2016, Nickelodeon let Mutt and Stuff have 13 more episodes. Meaning season 2 had a total of 33 episodes.
Production
Season 1 started on March 6, 2015. Season 2 premiered on August 19, 2016. On November 1, 2017, Mutt and Stuff aired its final episode and ended.
Alessandro Matri

Alessandro Matri (born 19 August 1984) is an Italian football player. He plays for Brescia (on loan from Sassuolo) and Italy national team.
Storden, Minnesota

Storden is a city in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States.
Turner, Maine

Turner is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States.
Timothy J. Keller

Timothy J. Keller (September 23, 1950 - May 19, 2023) was an American pastor, theologian, and Christian apologist. He was the Chairman and co-Founder of Redeemer City to City. He was also the founding pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in New York City.
He was the author of The New York Times bestselling books The Prodigal God: Recovering the Heart of the Christian Faith (2008), Prayer: Experiencing Awe and Intimacy with God (2014), and The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism (2008). The prequel for the latter is Making Sense of GOD: An Invitation to the Skeptical (2016).
Keller married Kathy Kristy in 1975; they had three children.
Keller suffered from thyroid cancer in 2002.
In June 2020, Keller revealed that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. On May 18, 2023, Keller's son Michael announced that Keller would receive hospice care at home after a hospitalization. He died the following day in New York City, at the age of 72.
Issy-les-Moulineaux

Issy-les-Moulineaux () is a commune in the southwestern suburban area of Paris, France, lying on the left bank of the river Seine. It is one of Paris' entrances and is located from Notre-Dame Church.
The city welcomes headquarters of major companies such as Coca-Cola France, Microsoft France, France 24, Jet Solidaire, Sodexo.
Don Brewer

Donald George Brewer (born September 3, 1948) is an American drummer. He is best known as the drummer, co-lead vocalist and only constant member of rock band Grand Funk Railroad. Other bands he was a member of are Terry Knight and the Pack and Bob Seger's Silver Bullet Band.
Brewer was born in Flint, Michigan. He is married to Sunny Quinn. The couple have two children.
Carl Goerdeler

Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (31 July 1884 - 2 February 1945) was a monarchist conservative German politician, executive, economist, civil servant, and opponent of the Nazi regime. If a plan to kill Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944 had succeeded, Goerdeler would have served as the Chancellor of the new government.
He was mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937.
Goerdeler was executed by hanging.
Yūko Takeuchi

was a Japanese actress. She was born in Urawa, Saitama. Her career began in 1996. She was best known for her roles as Tomoko in Ring (1998), Miss Sherlock (2018) and in FlashForward (2009-2010).
Takeuchi committed suicide at her Tokyo apartment on September 27, 2020 at the age of 40.
Greenwood Park Mall shooting

On July 17, 2022, a mass shooting took place at the Greenwood Park Mall in Greenwood, Indiana, United States. The shooting happened at 5:56 pm EDT (UTC-04:00). Three people were killed and two others were injured in the shooting.
The shooter, Jonathan Sapirman, was shot to death by Elisjsha Dicken, a civilian who also had a gun.
Chi Cygni

Chi Cygni is a Mira variable star located in the Cygnus constellation. It is 737 times larger than the Sun. Chi Cygni is a red giant star that is about to end its life.
Designated Player Rule

The Designated Player Rule, nicknamed the Beckham Rule, allows Major League Soccer franchises to sign up to three players that would be considered outside their salary cap (either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player). The rule was adopted ahead of the 2007 MLS season, and it enables teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market. The rule is one of two ways which MLS teams may exceed their salary cap, the other being allocation money. As of December 2019, there have been 209 Designated Players in league history.
The rule is named after David Beckham. Beckham was the first player signed under this rule, signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with a guaranteed annual salary of $6.5 million.
Club DP History
Notes
The below list indicates players who have had their contract assigned as a Designated Player (DP) contract during their time in MLS. Players may have not always have had a DP contract, or have later had their contract negotiated below a DP level. Similarly, some players have been in MLS whose salary has been at a DP level, but the club has opted to bring their salary below the DP threshold using General Allocation Money or Targeted Allocation Money. Their listed "Years as DP" indicates what seasons they were active as a DP for that club only. Players in bold are currently signed to a DP contract by their club.
Former MLS sides Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were dissolved before the introduction of the Designated Player Rule.
Mark DeSaulnier

Mark James DeSaulnier (born March 31, 1952) is an American politician. He is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives. He became the representative for California's 11th congressional district on January 3, 2015.
In 2015, DeSaulnier was diagnosed with leukemia. In May 2016, it was announced the leukemia was incurable and that DeSaulnier would still run for re-election in 2016.
Halal snack pack

A halal snack pack, or HSP, is a dish that comes from Australia. It is made up of halal-certified doner kebab meat (mainly lamb, chicken or beef), chips, sauces (mainly chili, garlic and barbecue sauces) and often cheese. The exact origin of the halal snack pack is unknown. Halal snack packs have become more popular since 2015, when the Facebook group "Halal Snack Pack Appreciation Society" was created.
701

701 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
Arab merchants introduce Oriental spices into Mediterranean markets.
Greek mathematics

Greek mathematics is to mathematics ideas and theories from the Archaic period through the Hellenistic and Roman periods, mostly started from the 7th century BC to the 4th century AD, around the Eastern Mediterranean. Greek mathematicians lived in cities over the entire Eastern Mediterranean from Italy to North Africa, sharing Greek culture and the Greek language. The word "mathematics" itself derives from the , meaning "subject of instruction".
Esplanade

An esplanade is a long, open, level area. It is usually next to a river or large body of water for people to walk on. This allows people to promenade along the sea, usually for recreational purposes. They can ignore the state of the tide and do not have to walk on the beach. Esplanades became popular in Victorian times when it was fashionable to visit seaside resorts.
Theo Peckham

Theo "Teddy" Peckham (born November 10, 1987 in Richmond Hill, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Saugeen Shores Winterhawks.
Career
He started his hockey career with the North York Rangers of the Ontario Junior Hockey League and played a season with them. He then moved on to play for the Owen Sound Attack of the Ontario Hockey League for three seasons. He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers with the 75th overall pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft. He debuted for the Oilers during a March 7, 2008 game against the Columbus Blue Jackets and scored his first goal during a November 11, 2010 game against the Detroit Red Wings.
On July 19, 2013, he was signed as a free agent to a one-year contract by the Chicago Blackhawks.
Lect

A lect is a specific form of language.
I'm Your Man (Leonard Cohen album)

I'm Your Man is the eighth studio album by Leonard Cohen, released in 1988. The album marked Cohen's further move to a more modern sound.
I'm Your Man was recorded in Los Angeles and Montreal and employed four producers: Roscoe Beck, Jean-Michel Reusser, Michel Robidoux, and Cohen himself.
The album includes some of the singer's most popular songs and concert staples, including the single "Ain't No Cure for Love", "First We Take Manhattan", "Tower of Song", and "Everybody Knows", which was a collaboration with Cohen's backup singer Sharon Robinson.
Rea, Missouri

Rea is a city in Andrew County, Missouri, United States.