kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Ismaël Lotz

Daniel Naoki Raoel Che Ismael Lotz (23 October 1975 - 12 January 2022) was a Dutch movie director.
Biography
Lotz worked on several award-winning films, including Emily or Oscar (2021), I am Famous (short documentary, 2017), Who Is Alice (2017) and Fokking Short (short film, 2015). With his solo project Are You Now (2014-2021), he portrayed over 270 people by asking them to stand still for three minutes in front of his camera. The project was exhibited in 2021 in Wall House II, part of the Groninger Museum.
Lotz was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2018. He reported his life with cancer in the Lotz Leeft series on RTV Noord. Since 2018, together with Piet van Dijken, he has made the online series Lotz en Van Dijken. He also made a podcast named Over Leven, in which he spoke to several guests about "more than just living with lung cancer." Lotz died in Groningen on 12 January 2022, at the age of 46.
Catadioptric sensor

A catadioptric sensor is a visual sensor that contains mirrors and lenses. Video cameras are limited as to how much they can see in one view. They can lose sight of what they are recording if something causes them to move suddenly. Mirrors can be carefully arranged with lenses to allow the camera lens to see a wide angle view. They are often used in robotics and in astronomical telescopes. One example is a catadioptric sensor used to inspect the inside of a cylindrical pipe.
Hautepierre-le-Châtelet

Hautepierre-le-Chatelet is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Premiers-Sapins.
Mars Hill, Maine

Mars Hill is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Gregory Nava

Gregory James Nava is an American movie director. Nava was born on April 10, 1949 in San Diego, California. He won several awards for his movies.
Mazerolles-du-Razès

Mazerolles-du-Razes is a commune of 154 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Orpheus

Orpheus is a hero in Greek mythology. When he played his lyre the world would sway to the music. It was noted he could charm mortals, Gods and even stones with his music. He was the son of a Muse. He was a companion of Jason and the Argonauts.
Orpheus was married to a dryad named Eurydice. In one version of the myth, while trying to get away from a satyr Eurydice was bitten by a snake and went to Hades. Orpheus rode the ferry across the river Styx to bring her back from the underworld. He played his lyre to make Cerberus fall asleep, and moved the wife of Hades, Persephone, with his music. She said he could take Eurydice back to the upper world if he didn't look back at Eurydice until they both got back up to the land of mortals. Racked by doubt, he did look back just before reaching the upper world, and so she was returned to the realm of Hades forever. He was killed by a group of Maenads when they became tired of his mournful music over Eurydice, and his head was cast into the sea.
Kepler-69

Kepler-69 (also known as KOI-172, 2MASS J19330262+4452080 and KIC 8692861) is a G-type main sequence star that is similar to the Sun. It is located about 2,430 light years away from the Earth in the constellation Cygnus. It has a radius of 0.93 times smaller than the Sun. On April 18, 2013 It was announced that two exoplanets were found orbiting this star, but further studies have shown that the terrestrial planet Kepler-69c is not in the habitable zone and is more like Venus than Earth, making it a lifeless planet.
Vice President of Iran

The Vice President of Iran (, M'avan-e Renisjimhur-e Iran) is a politician hired by the President of Iran to lead an organization related to Presidential activities. , there are 12 Vice Presidents in Iran.
The First Vice President () is the most important as he or she leads cabinet meetings when the president cannot.
Snow Hill, North Carolina

Snow Hill is a town in Greene County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,595 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Greene County and is part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area. Snow Hill hosts a lot of tennis tournaments. Many players go to the town to play in the USTA (United States Tennis Association) Sanctioned tournaments.
Girlstuff/Boystuff

Girlstuff/Boystuff is an animated series. It aired from 2002 to 2003.
The show is about six teenage friends. They talk about differences between girls and boys. They talk about topics such as hobbies, food, music and fashion.
Babirusa

The babirusas are a genus Babyrousa, in the pig family (Suidae). They live in in Wallacea, or the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula and Buru.
They are often called deer pigs. All members of this genus were part of a single species. After the split into several species, Babyrousa is restricted to the Buru babirusa from Buru and Sula, whereas the best-known species, the north Sulawesi babirusa is named B. celebensis.
The name "pig-deer" has sometimes also been used in English, and is a direct translation of the Indonesian babi-rusa.
HGTV

HGTV also known as Home and Garden Television is an American cable television channel. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery.
Manfredi Nicoletti

Manfredi Nicoletti (16 June 1930 - 29 October 2017) was an Italian architect. He was born in Rieti, Italy. He was known for his projects Fontvieille, Monaco, the cancelled Helicoidal Skyscraper in New York City, the Catania-Fontanarossa Airport, Millennium Park in Abuja, Courthouse of Arezzo, the Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall and the Millennium Tower.
Nicoletti died on 29 October 2017 at the age of 87.
Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art

or IPMA is a prefectural art museum in central Honshu. It is in Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan. It was built on the edge of the Kenrokuen Garden near the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa.
The museum's art includes some of the prefecture's most important cultural assets and works by artists with some connection to the region.
History
IPMA was first opened in 1959. When the collection outgrew its original building, a new one was built. The current structure was completed in 1983.
The core of the museum's holdings come from the Maeda family collection which was formerly housed in at the University of Tokyo.
Ralf Edström

Ralf Edstrom (born 7 October 1952) is a former Swedish football player. He played for the Sweden national football team.
Jenifer Lewis

Jenifer Jeanette Lewis (born January 25, 1957) is an American movie, voice, stage, television actress and singer. She is known for her role as Flo in the Disney-Pixar movies Cars and Cars 2. Lewis was born in Kinloch, Missouri on January 25, 1957. She studied at Kinloch High School and at Webster University.
Fan death

Fan death (Korean: seonpunggi samangseol) is a widely-held belief in Korea that leaving an electric fan on overnight will kill a person. However, no people are known to have been killed by this.
Supposed cause of death
The supposed cause of death is often said to be carbon monoxide poisoning, although this is impossible because an electric motor does not create carbon monoxide. Another supposed cause is asphyxiation, which is also impossible because a fan does not remove any air from a room. Hypothermia is also said to be the cause, although it too is impossible because a fan does not lower the temperature of the body enough to cause hypothermia.
Linen (color)

Linen, or shades of white are colors that differ only slightly from pure white.
Vladimír Guma Kulhánek

Vladimir Guma Kulhanek (born 4 September 1944 in Prague) is a Czech rock bass guitarist. He studied at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague. He was member of Flamengo, Etc..., Stromboli, Bohemia and many other bands. He was also a sought-after session musician who has played with Dezo Ursiny, Eva Pilarova, Jana Kratochvilova, Anna K and many others. Now, he is member of T4, November 2nd, Energit and the supergroup called Kulhanek/Holecek/Razim/Kowacz.
Cambiasca

Cambiasca is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Untersiggenthal

Untersiggenthal is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Ginger Snaps

Ginger Snaps is a 2000 horror movie. It is about two teenage sisters who have a fascination for death. Katharine Isabelle plays Ginger.
The movie was released in 2000. Critics liked it.
National Technical University of Athens

The National (Metsovian) Technical University of Athens (NTUA; , National Metsovian Polytechnic), sometimes known as Athens Polytechnic, is among the oldest higher education institutions of Greece. It is also one of the best engineering schools in the country and the world.
It was founded in 1837.
Pope Adeodatus II

Pope Adeodatus II (??? - 17 June 676), also known as Deodatus II, was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 11 April 672 until he died in 676.
Very little information is known about him but most surviving records say that he was known for being generous, especially when it came to the poor and to pilgrims. He was a Benedictine. He was already an elderly man when he was elected pope and did not really accomplish much during his four year reign as pope.
Borgomanero

Borgomanero is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region Piedmont. It is about northwest of Milan, about northwest of Novara and not far from the border between Lombardy and Piedmont
Borgomanero borders the following municipalities: Bogogno, Briga Novarese, Cressa, Cureggio, Fontaneto d'Agogna, Gargallo, Gattico, Gozzano, Invorio, Maggiora, Veruno.
Anne Tenney

Anne Tenney (born 1954 in Sydney) is an Australian movie and television actress. She is best known for her role as Molly Jones in the television drama A Country Practice and as Sal Kerrigan in The Castle.
Career
Tenney started her career with guest roles in several Australian drama series, before becoming a part of the cast of A Country Practice in 1981. She left the program in 1985.
She then got roles in many other television series. These include Police Rescue, Brides of Christ, E Street, Water Rats, Always Greener, All Saints and headLand.
She also appeared in 1997 movie The Castle.
Awards
In 1985 and 1986, Tenney won the 'Most Popular Actress' award at the Logies.
Personal
She is married to actor Shane Withington. He played her husband on A Country Practice.
Obsessed

"Obsessed" is a song by singer Mariah Carey. It is on her album Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel. It is the lead single from the album. The song was released June 16, 2009.
2009 songs
Mariah Carey songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Tréméoc

Tremeoc () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Starks, Louisiana

Starks is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Eresus

The Eresus or Ladybird spider is a type of velvet spider with spots on its back resembling a ladybug.
Angst

Angst is an emotion. It is an emotion of fear or anxiety (anguish is its Latinate equivalent. Anxious and anxiety have similar beginnings). The dictionary definition for angst is a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, or insecurity. It is used in English to describe a strong feeling of apprehension, anxiety, or inner turmoil.
Stuart Freeborn

Stuart Freeborn (September 5, 1914 - February 5, 2013) was a British make-up artist. He was known for his works in Star Wars and for Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey. He had designed the make-up for Yoda.
Freeborn was born on September 5, 1914 in Leytonstone, London, England. He was married to Kay Freeborn until her death in 2012. They had three children, all who died before him. Freeborn died on February 5, 2013 in his home in London, England from natural causes, aged 98.
Duchy of Bavaria

The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Bayern) was a region ruled by dukes in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom that existed from about 555-1623.
String (physics)

In string theory and theoretical physics, strings are hypothetical objects that are believed to be the elementary particles of the universe. If they exist, they would not be point-like particles, but rather 1-dimensional "strings" of energy that vibrate in various dimensions. The image to the right illustrates the various possible dimensions that a string could vibrate in. (Currently, physicists accept the fact that there are at least 11 dimensions in our universe: 1 time dimension and 10 spatial dimensions.) The length of the strings would be determined by Planck length:
It is still not known whether these strings actually exist. They are pretty much the main topic of string theory.
Hermosa, Chicago

Hermosa is one of 77 designated Chicago community areas and is located on the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois. The Hermosa community area contains the Kelvyn Park and Hermosa neighborhoods. The area includes the birthplace of Walt Disney and is the former headquarters of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. While being one of the smaller community areas Hermosa is one of the city's most densely populated neighborhoods.
Future

The future is something that has not happened yet. Once that something has happened, it is called the past. If it is happening now, it is called the present. And the study of social advancement in the future is called futurology.
Movies, television shows and books that tell made-up stories about the future are often called science fiction, but there is also science fiction which takes place in the past, and fiction that takes place in the future but is not science fiction.
Rupert Bottenberg

Rupert Bottenberg (born: 19 July 1971 in Wolfville, Nova Scotia) is a comic artist and writer. He works for the Montreal Mirror newsweekly.
Rebecca White

Rebecca White is an Australian politician. She has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Tasmanian House of Assembly and the leader of the Tasmanian Labor Party since 2021, although she previously held these positions from 2017 until 2021, before being replaced by David O'Byrne and then returned shortly after.
Shigeru Mizuki

was a Japanese manga artist. He was born in Sakaiminato, Tottori. Mizuki was mostly known for his Japanese horror manga GeGeGe no Kitaro.
Mizuki died from a heart attack in Tokyo, Japan, aged 93.
Agnatha

The Agnatha is a superclass of fish. It is paraphyletic. This means it is a convenient catch-all term, which does not follow the rules of cladistics.
For example, most extinct agnathans belong to the stem group (ancestral group) of gnathostomes. But according to the rules, one sister group should not contain ancestors of another sister group.
The living Agnatha (lampreys and hagfish) are known as cyclostomes. Recent molecular data from rRNA, and from mtDNA, show that these living agnathans are monophyletic. There are about 100 species. Hagfish are vertebrates but do not have vertebrae. It is believed that they lost their vertebrae during their lifestyle adaptations.
The lifestyle of the lamprey (an ectoparasite on other fish) and hagfish (a scavenger) means that they are not typical of the fossil groups, which were free-swimming and often armoured.
Classification
Agnatha: the jawless fish. Cambrian to present day.
+Pteraspids: the head-shields
Anaspids: gills opened as holes. Silurian to end-Devonian.
+Cephalaspids: early jawless fish
Cyclostomes: Lampreys and Hagfish
+Osteostraci: bony-armoured jawless fish.
Characteristics
Anatomy
Agnathans do not have jaws, and have a cartilaginous skeleton. There is a notochord in both larvae and adults. They do not have paired fins. They have seven or more paired gill pouches.
Agnatha have no identifiable stomach and are cold-blooded. The heart is simple, with two chambers.
Physiology
There is a light-sensitive pineal eye. Fertilization and development of young are both outside the body, and there is no parental care.
Fossil agnathans
The oldest fossil agnathans are found in Cambrian deposits.
Many Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian agnathans were armoured with heavy bony-spiky plates. The first armoured agnathans were the Ostracoderms ("shell-skinned"). By the upper Silurian the agnathans had reached the high point of their evolution. They declined in the Devonian and never recovered.
Halitosis

Halitosis is a symptom where a person has bad breath. It can be caused by bad dental care, tooth decay or gum disease.
David Wolf (astronaut)

David Alexander Wolf (born August 23, 1956) is an American astronaut, medical doctor and electrical engineer.
Wolf has been to space four times. Three of his spaceflights were short-duration Space Shuttle missions. In total Wolf has logged more than 4,040 hours in space. He is also a veteran of 7 spacewalks totaling 41hrs 17min in both Russian and American spacesuits.
Riedwihr

Riedwihr () is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Porte-du-Ried.
Meadville, Pennsylvania

Meadville is a city in and the county seat of Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 13,388.
Bucklin, Missouri

Bucklin is a city in Linn County, Missouri, United States. The population was 467 at the 2010 census.
Anna of Kashin

Saint Anna of Kashin (1280 - 2 October 1368) was a Russian princess from the Rurik Dynasty. She was given sainthood in 1650. Her feast day, October 2, was created in 1909.
Arthur Fadden

Sir Arthur William Fadden (13 April 1895 - 21 April 1973) was the 13th Prime Minister of Australia. He was leader of the Country Party when Robert Menzies resigned in 1941. He became Prime Minister but lost to John Curtin in an election held only one month after he became Prime Minister. When Menzies became Prime Minister again in 1949, Fadden was the Treasurer for eight years.
The Mad Doctor (1933 movie)

The Mad Doctor is a Mickey Mouse cartoon released in 1933. It is known as the first appearance of the title character "The Mad Doctor", or "Dr. XXX". It was the 52nd Mickey Mouse short film, and the second of that year.
Gerardo Ruiz Esparza

Gerardo Ruiz Esparza (22 April 1949 - 1 April 2020) was a Mexican attorney and politician. From 2012 to 2018, he served as the Secretary of Communications and Transportation in the cabinet of Enrique Pena Nieto. He was born in Mexico City.
On 1 April 2020, Ruiz Esparza died of a stroke in Mexico City. He was 70.
Lamborghini Silhouette

The Lamborghini Silhouette (sometimes called the Lamborghini Silhouette P300) is a sports car. Lamborghini made it from 1976 to 1979. It came after the Urraco.
History
The Silhouette was first revealed at the 1976 Geneva Auto Show. It was designed by Bertone. The earlier Urraco was the basis for the car, but it had different styling. The Silhouette was the first Lamborghini to have a targa top roof. Lamborghini's next sports car, the Jalpa, was based off the Silhouette.
Lamborghini made 54 Silhouettes. They stopped making them in 1979. Thirty-one of them are known to still exist.
Engine and transmission
The Silhouette was powered by a Lamborghini V8 engine. It was very similar to the one in the Urraco P300. The engine was in the middle of the car. The engine was paired to a five-speed manual transmission.
Performance
The Silhouette's engine made . This helped the car be able to go from in 6.5 seconds. It could also go from in 16.1 seconds. It could get to a top speed of .
Ardleigh

Ardleigh is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2081 people living in Ardleigh.
Kayes Region

The Kayes Region is in eastern Mali.
2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia

An election happened to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Georgia. There were two rounds on November 3, 2020; and January 5, 2021. The two people in last round of the election were Jon Ossoff (Democratic Party) and David Perdue (Republican Party).
Primary elections happened on June 9, 2020. The Republican Party primary only had one person, David Perdue, as he was Senator before the election. There were many people in the Democratic Party primary, and Jon Oscoff won. These went against Libertarian Party candidate Shane T. Hazel. Nobody got more than 50% of the vote, so the top two (Oscoff and Perdue) went to a second round in January. Ossoff won the second round and became Senator.
Jefferson County, Ohio

Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 65,249 people lived there. The county seat is Steubenville.
Érin

Erin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Mohamed ElBaradei

Mohamed ElBaradei (born June 17, 1942) is an Egyptian scientist, administrator, politician, diplomat and 2005 recipient of the Nobel Prize for Peace.
Early life
ElBaradei was born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. He has a doctorate in International law.
Career
ElBaradei is best known as the former Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) (1997-2009). The IAEA is an inter-governmental organization related to the United Nations. It is based in Vienna and tries to bring about the peaceful use of nuclear energy. ElBaradei and the IAEA were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005. They won the prize for their efforts in Iraq, finding that there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.
No Mercy (2000)

No Mercy (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on October 22, 2000 at the Pepsi Arena in Albany, New York. It was the third No Mercy event held by the WWF.
Mike Rowe

Michael Gregory "Mike" Rowe (born March 18, 1962) is an American actor, singer, television host, and narrator. He is best known for his voice-over work on commercials and as the host of the television program Dirty Jobs. Rowe has acted on television, stage and movies as well as radio. He does a large amount of work as a narrator and has even been an opera singer.
Rowe was born on March 18, 1962 in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at Overlea High School, at Essex Community College, and at Towson State University. He now lives in San Francisco, California.
1834

1834 was a common year that started on a Wednesday.
Births
July 19 - Edgar Degas, French painter (d. 1917)
New York Harbor

The New York Harbor refers to waterways of the estuary near the mouth of the Hudson River that empty into New York Bay and port in New York City and New Jersey. The term is used to refer to the Upper New York Bay. The main port facilities are in Elizabeth, New Jersey and Newark, New Jersey. "New York harbor" sometimes refers to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the port district for New York metropolitan area, under the jurisdiction of the Port Authority.
Custer County, Colorado

Custer County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,704 people lived there. The county seat is Westcliffe.
It is the tenth-least populous county in Colorado.
African Great Lakes

The African Great Lakes () are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift.
Arrondissement of Tours

The arrondissement of Tours is an arrondissement of France, in the Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Tours.
History
When the Indre-et-Loire department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Tours was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Tours is the northern half of the Indre-et-Loire department. It is bordered to the north and east by the Loir-et-Cher department, to the southeast by the Loches arrondissement, to the southwest by the Chinon arrondissement, to the west by the Maine-et-Loire department and to the northwest by the Sarthe department.
The arrondissement of Tours is the largest arrondissement of the department in area, , and the one with more people living in it with 466,232 inhabitants.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Ōhāriu (New Zealand electorate)

Ohariu is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Wellington.
Dance Dance Revolution

Dance Dance Revolution or Dancing Stage in Europe is a series of video games made by Konami in which players step on arrows on a large pad or mat to match the arrows on screen. The arrows are in time with the music. Because players are moving themselves along to the music, they look like they are dancing. There is a large variety of music.
There is a bar at the top of the screen. If players make mistakes, the bar gets smaller. If players do not make mistakes, the bar grows. The game ends if the player makes too many mistakes.
Players can choose between three levels. They are called light, standard, and heavy. Light is easy and heavy is hard. On some of the newer games, there is a beginner mode, which is very easy, and a challenge mode, which is very hard.
Players are graded by their performance in letters (from lowest to highest, E, D, C, B, A, AA and AAA) based on how well they played the song. The better a player does on a song, the higher their grade is.
From DDR SuperNOVA to later versions, the levels are called beginner, basic, difficult, expert, and challenge.
Music
There is a wide variety of music in Dance Dance Revolution. Most of the songs are created by people at Konami, with some other well-known popular songs included as well. From the first Dance Dance Revolution game up until DDR Extreme, the games had a partnership with Toshiba EMI, a record company which is now part of Virgin Records. This partnership meant that a lot of popular songs from Toshiba EMI's Dancemania series of dance music albums could appear in the games.
Extras
If the player gets an "AA" on the last stage in "Expert", "Heavy", or "Challenge", they can play an extra stage. Usually, on the extra stage, the game ends if four mistakes are made. If the player performs well enough on the extra stage, an Encore extra stage is played. In the Encore extra stage, one missed step will cause the game to end.
Other places
Some educators even believe DDR should be in schools as exercise.
Cecilia, Kentucky

Cecilia is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Kentucky, United States.
Jet lag

Jet lag is a physiological condition, often occurring when humans travel from one time zone to another. It happens because of the time difference between two places. Some people suffer from jet lag more than other people do.
If the departure time (the original body clock) is not the same as the destination time, jet lag can occur. Traveling east is more likely to cause jet lag than traveling west. That is because a cycle of the human's biological time is usually more than 24 hours, and going east makes the day shorter, which is a more difficult adjustment.
Jet lag can have several symptoms. It usually takes the form of fatigue and insomnia. Also, headache, depression, even nausea may strike people. Sufferers can use caffeine or sleeping pills as a way of treatment. Using caffeine (such as in tea or coffee) is helpful, either in the morning when going westward or in the afternoon when going eastward. The hormone melatonin is said to help people sleep. Also, doing things like changing sleeping patterns several days before departure may help people adjust to the new time zone.
Sälen

Salen [sae:len] is a ski resort in Sweden. It is in Malung-Salen Municipality in Dalarna County. It had 652 people living there in 2010.
The starting line for Vasaloppet is held in Salen.
National People's Army

The National People's Army (NPA; , NVA) was the armed forces of East Germany.
The NPA was founded on 1 March 1956. It developed from the Kasernierte Volkspolizei (Barracked People's Police), which was started in 1952. Serving with the army was voluntary at first. Conscription was introduced on 24 January 1962. Conscription was for male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26. If they were selected, they had to serve in the NPA for 18 months. The NVA was at its largest in 1987. It had about 175,000 soldiers at this time.
The NVA was modeled on Soviet military philosophy. Its leadership and operations were governed by the officer corp. The non-commissioned officer corps was limited in terms of authority and responsibility, unlike in the West German army. There were also political officers throughout the NVA, whose job it was to guarantee the loyalty of the military to the ruling political party.
Organization
The NVA was made up of four main branches:
The Landstreitkrafte (Land Forces) with a strength of 120,000 soldiers.
The Volksmarine (People's Navy) with a strength of 16,300 sailors.
The Luftstreitkrafte/Luftverteidigung (Air Forces/Air Defense) with a strength of 39,000 airmen.
The Grenztruppen der DDR (Border Troops of the GDR) with a strength of 50,000 border guards.
The NVA also had a large number of reserve and paramilitary forces. These could be called to serve during a crisis.
The NVA was merged into the Bundeswehr in October 1990 upon the reunification of Germany. The merging of the two German militaries was not done equally. Many non-commissioned officers and almost all commissioned officers were not accepted into the Bundeswehr. Instead, they were discharged from service. Those who were given a place in the Bundeswehr were usually demoted by one rank. Most of the barracks were closed and much of the NVA's equipment was sold or donated to other nations.
117th United States Congress

The 117th United States Congress was the 117th legislative cycle for the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It started on January 3, 2021, as a result of the 2020 United States Senate elections, 2020 United States House of Representatives elections and the 2020 United States presidential election. The 117th Congress ended on January 3, 2023, while the 118th United States Congress began that same day. The Democratic Party controlled the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate there are 50 Democratic senators and 50 Republican senators. Vice President of the United States, Kamala Harris only votes when it is a tie. She votes for the Democrats. In the House of Representatives, the Democrats have 221 people and the Republicans have 211.
Party breakdown
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
President of the Senate
The President of the Senate is Kamala Harris. (D)
Senate President Pro Tempore
The President Pro Tempore of the Senate is Patrick Leahy. (D)
Senate Majority Leader
The Senate Majority Leader is Chuck Schumer. (D)
Senate Minority Leader
The Senate Minority Leader is Mitch McConnell. (R)
Senate Majority Whip
The Senate Majority Whip is Dick Durbin. (D)
Senate Minority Whip
The Senate Minority Whip is John Thune. (R)
House
Speaker
The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is Nancy Pelosi. (D)
Majority Leader
The House Majority Leader is Steny Hoyer. (D)
Minority Leader
The House Minority Leader is Kevin McCarthy. (R)
Majority Whip
The House Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn.
Hedwig of France, Countess of Nevers

Hedwig (or Advisa) of France (c. 1003-1063) was a French princess, the daughter of Robert II of France and Constance of Arles. She married Renauld I, Count of Nevers, on 25 January 1016, and they had the following children:
William I of Nevers (c. 1030-1083/1097)
Henry of Nevers (died 1067)
Guy (died 1067)
Robert, Baron of Craon (c. 1035-1098)
Adelaide
Flag of Balochistan, Pakistan

The Flag of Balochistan is the flag of the Province of Balochistan within Pakistan. The Balochistan provincial flag shows stylised mountains of this barren province and the principal mode of transport - the camel, also the "provincial animal". Displaying Pakistani national colours, white and dark Green, with a Crescent and star to represent the Muslim-majority all of which shows its Islamic heritage and strong ties with the Federation of Pakistan respectively.
GNAA (disambiguation)

GNAA is the Gay Nigger Association of America, an Internet trolling organization.
Heinrich Retschury

Heinrich Retschury (* 5 January 1887 in Vienna; + 11 June 1944) was an Austrian football player, referee, coach and official. He played for First Vienna FC and the Austrian team.
Heinrich Retschury played for First Vienna FC as defender. Together with Wilhelm Eipeldauer he formed the defence of the club. He also played in the Austrian national footballteam. His first match was a 4:0 win against Transleithanien (Hungarian part of the Austrian-Hungary Empire). He played another 5 times in the team . His last match was a 1:8 versus England on June,1st 1909. Later he was member of the Olympic squad for the Stockholm Olympic games in 1912, but he did not play.
After his football career he became an international successful referee. At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris he was referee and led three matches(Semifinal:Uruguay-Netherlands 2:1;First Bronce medal match:Netherlands-Sweden 1:1;Second round match:Sweden-Belgium 8:1) He also led a lot of league- and cupmatches in Austria.
During the First World War he was caretaker of the football national team because the coach Hugo Meisl became soldier. (22 matches,8 won, 3 draws, 11 lost ). Also in the year 1937, after the death of Hugo Meisl, he became cartaker of the national team(5matches 2 won 1 draw 2 lost ) and reached the qualification for the 1938 FIFA World Cup where Austria did not play, because it was occupied by Germany.
Walter Raleigh

Sir Walter Raleigh (c. 1554-29 October 1618) was an English aristocrat, writer, poet, soldier, spy, and explorer. He helped make tobacco popular in England, especially among people in the royal court.
Raleigh was born to a Protestant family in East Budleigh, in Devon, the son of Walter Raleigh and Catherine Champernowne. Walter Raleigh was married to a woman called Elizabeth Throckmorten. He had 3 sons named Damerei Raleigh, Walter Raleigh and Carew Raleigh.
In 1594, Raleigh heard of a "City of Gold" in South America and sailed to find it, writing an exaggerated story of his trip in a book. He explored North Carolina all the way down to Florida. This book made people believe in the legend of "El Dorado". After Queen Elizabeth died in 1603, Raleigh was put in prison because he was accused of trying to overthrow King James I, who did not like Raleigh. In 1616, he was released to go look for El Dorado again. This was unsuccessful, and Raleigh's men attacked a Spanish outpost. He returned to England. The Spanish were upset, so to calm them, England arrested Raleigh and executed him by beheading (decapitation) on 29 October 1618.
Copyleft

Copyleft is a name for a type of a license for free content or free software. It is not the opposite of copyright, but its purpose is the opposite of the purpose of the frequently seen copyright type of license (which uses copyright to forbid changing, giving, or selling something). A copyleft license uses copyright to forbid forbidding changing, giving, or selling something.
Both copyleft and non-copyleft ("permissive") licenses for free content or free software can be used for things like documents (for example books, art, music and software); they always allow people to change the works, and to give or sell them to other people. It should be noted that, although people might think that copyleft content is not copyrighted, that's a myth. Copyleft is a form of licensing: it is not just another name for public domain.
However, in a copyleft license, when a person gives or sells a work (changed or not changed) to a friend, the person must allow the friend to do the things which the author of the original work has allowed in the license to the person. This often means, for example, that if another person licensed a book under a copyleft license, and you changed it into a new book, you would have to license your new book under the same license.
Some copyleft licenses that are used a lot are the GNU General Public License and the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license.
Battle of Batibo

The Battle of Batibo was fought during the Anglophone Crisis between Ambazonian separatists and the Cameroon Armed Forces. The battle was fought on March 3, 2018 when Ambazonian rebels attacked Cameroonian units on the Bamenda-Batibo Highway, Batibo Subdivision. At the time, it was reportedly the deadliest confrontation between Cameroonian and Ambazonian forces to date.
Battle
Although the circumstances of the battle remain unclear, reports claim that separatist forces ambushed Cameroonian soldiers who were celebrating the recent recapture of most villages in the Batibo subdivision. The number of casualties on both sides remains unclear, but reports on social media claim that 70 Cameroonian soldiers and "hundreds" of separatists died in the battle.
These casualty figures far outweigh the official figures at the time. Two months after the battle, Cameroon admitted to having lost at least 44 soldiers and policemen since the start of the armed conflict, of whom at least 22 had died between February and May.
Aftermath
The mayor of Batibo, Frederick Tanjoh, said that while the number of casualties was high - people on the ground claimed to have seen a military truck carrying a load of dead bodies - no information had been released by the authorities.
After the battle, mass arrests took place in the villages of the Batibo subdivision. The villages of Gurissen and Kwana in Haut Bafang, Tinto were burnt down by unknown persons, while the villages of Korgwe, Effa, Koroko, Ambo and Angie were completely abandoned. In total, over 4,000 people fled their homes after the battle, including the Fons who abandoned their palaces.
La Fayette Grover

La Fayette Grover (b. November 29, 1823 - d. May 10, 1911) was a Democratic representative and senator from Oregon, USA.
Grover was born in Bethel, Maine. He was educated at Bethel's Gould's Academy and Brunswick's Bowdoin College. Studying law and passing the bar in Philadelphia in 1850, he moved to Oregon in 1851 and set up practice in Salem.
The Oregon Territorial legislature elected him prosecuting attorney for Oregon second judicial district and auditor of public accounts for the Oregon Territory. From 1853 to 1855 he was elected to the territorial house of representatives. In 1854 he was appointed by the Department of the Interior to audit the claims out of the Rogue River Indian War. He then was appointed by the Secretary of War in 1856 to a board of commissioners to audit the Indian war expenses of Oregon and Washington.
In 1857 he was a delegate to the Oregon constitution convention and upon admission of Oregon as a state was elected as a Democratic representative to the Thirty-fifth United States Congress serving from February 15, 1859, to March 3, 1859. He did not run for reelection in 1858, instead resuming his law practice and the manufacture of woolens.
He was elected Governor of Oregon in 1871 and served until 1877 when he resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate. Grover served from March 4, 1877, to March 3, 1883 serving in the Forty-sixth United States Congress as the chairman of the Senate Committee on Manufactures. Not a candidate for reelection in 1883, instead he resumed the practice of law and retired from public life. Grover died in Portland, Oregon, on May 10, 1911 and was interned in Riverview Cemetery.
Korouhanba

Korouhanba (, ) is the God of the Sun, the Sky and the Heaven in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). He is also known as Taohuireng and is one of the two sun brothers in the Numit Kappa epic legend. For having the ability to remove darkness, he is also called "Ngantureng". He is described as "Songbu Chiraitangba", a physician who is bald headed.
Etymology
The Meitei name "Korouhanba" (ko.r@u.h@n.b@, ) is a term for the Sun. This term is generally used in verses or in poems. "Korouhanba" (ko.r@u.h@n.b@, ) can be fragmented into "Korou" (ko.r@u, ), "Han" (h@n, ) and "Ba" (b@, ). "Korou" (ko.r@u, ) means the day. "Han" (h@n, ) means "to be older". "Ba" (b@, ) denotes noun form.
Description
According to the Meitei tradition, Sun God Korouhanba has strong connection with human body, human soul and origin of life. The human body is a "Lang" (lit. trap). Inside the trap, the "Thawai Polpi" (lit. soul bird) is kept. The soul bird leaves the former "Lang" and enters into another "Lang". The process is called "Langon" (lit. Changing of Lang). The "Polpilang Puya" text describes that the sun is the origin of life. It was told to Luwang Leikoiba by Mangang Laininghal according to the text. He (the Sun) represents the Supreme Being in the world of things (non living) and beings (living). He is Korouhanba.
Cults and pantheons
The Lai Haraoba festival is celebrated in honor of God Korouhanba every year. The most significant shrine dedicated to God Korouhanba is in Moidangpok town in Manipur.
The cults and pantheons dedicated to God Korouhanba are mainly maintained by the Thokchom family of Meitei ethnicity.
He has religious association with the Maring tribe.
Connection with other deities
God Korouhanba has connection with Mangang Luwang Khuman, the three divine teachers in many legends.
Namesakes
Martial Arts Club
The Ibudhou Korouhanba Thang-Ta Moidangpok is a club of Thang Ta, a martial art form of the Meitei ethnicity. This martial arts association was a leading participant in the 31st State Thang Ta Championship in the year 2021.
Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is an island country located on the Pacific Ocean. It is the east half of New Guinea island, plus some nearby islands. The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby. The population of Papua New Guinea are mostly the Indigenous peoples of the island.
The island is in both Australasia and Oceania, which are two different terms for the continent of islands in the Pacific area. It borders Indonesia to the west and near Australia to the south.
Papua New Guinea has more languages than any other country.
History
Long ago, around 42,000 to 45,000 years ago, people came to Papua New Guinea. They were related to people who left Africa a long time ago and moved to other parts of the world. A study in 2016 found that it was about 50,000 years ago that these people came to a big land called Sahul, which is Australia and New Guinea combined. About 10,000 years ago, the sea level rose and New Guinea became an island. But even before that, the people in Australia and Papua New Guinea became different from each other about 37,000 years ago. Scientists found out that the ancestors of Papuans mixed with another group of people called Denisovans when they were in Asia a long time ago. They share 4% to 7% of their genes with these ancient people.
Around 9,000 years ago, people in New Guinea started growing their own plants and farming. This was one of the few places in the world where people did this without learning it from others. Later, around 2,500 years ago, some people who spoke Austronesian languages moved to the coasts of New Guinea. They brought new things like pottery, pigs, and fishing methods with them.
In the 18th century, traders brought a new kind of food called sweet potato to New Guinea. It was from South America and introduced by Portuguese traders to the Moluccas. People in New Guinea liked it and it became a popular food. Sweet potato gardens produced more crops than the traditional taro, and this helped societies grow and become more prosperous.
Divisions
Administrative divisions
Papua New Guinea is divided into four regions. These regions are important for government, commercial, sporting and other activities.
The nation has 20 province-level divisions: eighteen, the Autonomous Region of Bougainville and the National Capital District. Each province is divided into one or more districts. The districts are divided into one or more Local Level Government areas.
The province-level divisions are as follows:
Parliament has approved two additional provinces by 2012: Hela Province, which will be part of the current Southern Highlands Province, and Jiwaka Province, which will be formed by dividing Western Highlands Province.
In Morobe (#11 on the map) there is a goldfield.
Wrestling

Wrestling is a competition in which two people try to pin the other person to the ground during matches. The people who wrestle are called wrestlers. Striking is not allowed in wrestling. Wrestlers use throws, takedowns, and trips to get their opponents down to the ground. On the ground, they use holds and pins to control their opponent. Wrestling is a popular and effective base for fighters in mixed martial arts competitions.
Wynton Marsalis

Wynton Learson Marsalis (born October 18, 1961) is an American jazz and classical trumpeter. He has won nine Grammy Awards for his music. His father was Ellis Marsalis Jr..
Prionailurus

Prionailurus is a genus of four species of small, spotted wild cats found in Asia. They are typically forest-dwelling. Most are able to swim well; some species are actually semi-aquatic and feed mainly on fish and other aquatic animals.
Walther Rathenau

Walther Rathenau (September 29, 1867 in Berlin - June 24, 1922 in Berlin) was a German businessman, writer and politician.
Rathenau was of Jewish descent. He was a member of the social liberal German Democratic Party (Deutsche Demokratische Partei, shortened DDP).
From February 1, 1922, until his death the same year, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs.
He was a victim of a political assassination. He was murdered by an ultranationalist and antisemitic organization called Organisation Consul. He died at the age of 54.
Michael Feichtenbeiner

Michael Feichtenbeiner (born 9 July 1960) is a German football coach. He is coach of Malaysia Super League club Selangor.
Career
He played for the amateur teams of TV Gultstein, SV Vaihingen and FV Germania Degerloch. He started coaching with VfB Stuttgart as youth coach. Then he became head coach of BSC Old Boys Basel from Switzerland and assistant coach at Stuttgarter Kickers Then he was head coach of TSF Ditzingen. From 1993 to 1997 he brought the club from Oberliga Baden-Wurttemberg to Regionalliga Sud. In 1997 Feichtenbeiner became the assistant coach for KFC Uerdingen 05 and 1998 head coach of SC Pfullendorf.
In the summer of 1999 Feichtenbeiner became head coach of Stuttgarter Kickers in the 2. Bundesliga. In the 199-2000 deason the club defeating three Bundesliga clubs (Borussia Dortmund, Arminia Bielefeld and SC Freiburg). In the semi-finals they lost versus Werder Bremen after extra time. But Feichtenbeiner was fired in March 2000 because the results in the league were poor.
The following years he coached several Regionalliga Sud teams (SV Darmstadt 98, Rot-Weiss Erfurt, Sportfreunde Siegen). In 2005 he became headcoach of MPPJ FC in the Malaysia Premier League. After being fired by MPPJ FC in early August 2006 he was again head coach of SC Pfullendorf.
2009-10 he was sporting director at Energie Cottbus in 2009-2010 and from 2010-2011 head coach of Bintang Medan FC in Indonesia in 2010-2011. 2012 he went to Wehen Wiesbaden as sporting director. till the end of 2014-15 season.
2016 he was head coach of the German under-15 national football team. With this he was then coach of the Under-16 and then the Under-17 team.
In 2019 he became assistance coach for FC Liefering in Austrias 2nd league. After Gerhard Struber left the club he became caretaker coach.
In December 2019 he became Technical Director and coach of the reserve team of Selangor F.C. in Malaysia. Since 20 November 2021he is head coach of the team.
Mitzach

Mitzach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Aru tree frog

The Aru tree frog (Ranoidea aruensis) is a tree frog that lives on two islands in Indonesia called the Aru Islands.