Jiří Kylián

Jiri Kylian (born 21 March 1947) is a Czech former dancer and contemporary dance choreographer.
Biography
Family
Jiri Kylian was born in 1947 in Prague - Czechoslovakia, as one of two sons to his father Vaclav who was a banker and to his mother Marketa, who was as a young teenager a dancer-child protegee.
Education
During the years 1962-1967 Kylian studied at the Prague Conservatory. One teacher of the Conservatory, who left a deep mark on Kylian's professional development, was Zora Semberova, known for her world's first interpretation of Juliet (1938) in Prokofiev's famous ballet.
In 1967 Kylian had received a scholarship to study at the "Royal Ballet School" in London,
Stuttgart Ballet
He met John Cranko, choreographer, there, who offered him a contract, to become a member of his acclaimed "Stuttgart Ballett". Before taking up his contract, Kylian shortly returned to Prague, but on August 21st, 1968, the invasion of the communist "Warsaw-Pact " forces began. On the 28th of August, after taking part in many demonstrations against the occupation, Kylian left for Germany.
In Stuttgart Cranko asked Kylian to create choreographies for the company. His first work was "Kommen und Gehen", created with Marcia Haydee and Richard Cragun. In the early 70's Cranko invited Glen Tetley to become resident choreographer in Stuttgart. Tetley's work made a great impression on Kylian, namely Tetley's understanding of movement, and its relation to space, was a revelation for Kylian.
Netherlands Dance Theatre
In early seventies, Kylian was invited to create his first choreography for the Netherlands Dance Theatre ("Viewers-1973"). Having created two more works for NDT ("Stoolgame" 1974 and "La Cathedrale Engloutie" 1975) the offer to become artistic director of NDT together with Hans Knill, was extented to him.
The creation of "Sinfonietta", to music of Kylian's co-patriot Leos Janacek for the "Charleston Festival" in the USA in 1978 led to international recognition of the company. Subsequently many important international tours of NDT have taken place incl. Metropolitan Opera House in New York, the Paris Opera etc.
During Kylians engagement in NDT (1975-2009), he has created more than 75 choreographies for the company. Further pieces he made for other worldwide companies, such as the Stuttgart Ballet, the Opera de Paris, the Munich Bayerisches Staatsballett, and the Tokyo Ballet.
Realizing the importance of education of young dancers, Jiri Kylian and Carel Birnie, the managing director of NDT, have decided in 1978 to create a new company - NDT II, in which young people would get the opportunity to develop their skills and talents. After many years of directorship, Kylian saw the departure of many fine and interesting performers. It was in 1991 that he decided to create a small group for dancers, who find themselves in the precarious age between "forty and death". The world premiere of this "Senior Company" was created by choreographers: Hans van Manen, Mats Ek, William Forsythe and Jiri Kylian. The original dancers were: Sabine Kupferberg, Alida Chase, Gerard Lemaitre and Niklas Ek. The importance of this new development in dance was instantly recognized by the public as well as by the media.
This unique, three-dimensional structure, NDT I - mature dancers, NDT II - young dancers, NDT III - senior dancers, residing in its own theater, designed and built by architect Rem Koolhaas in 1987, placed NDT in a totally new category. It has become different from any other dance company in the world, and was recognized as such by being given various prestigious awards.
Further activities
In the recent years Kylian's creativity is focused on film, video and photography. The films "Carmen", "Schwarzfahrer", "Between Entrance and Exit", "Scalamare" and the photo installation "Free fall" were all created in collaboration with his lifelong partner and muse Sabine Kupferberg.
In 1988 Kylian established the Kylian Foundation in The Hague (originally named as "Kylian Choreographic Archive"). In 2008 the Kylian Production BV was set up in the Netherlands and in 2017 Kylian Fund Prague was founded in the Czech Republic.