kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Awamori

Awamori is an alcoholic drink from Okinawa, Japan. Awamori is made from rice. It is fermented and distilled. Awamori is similar to shochu, but very different from nihonshu, or sake. The amount of alcohol in Awamori is usually between 30% and 43% and sometimes up to 60%. After distillation, the drink is ready for bottling and drinking, but as a rule it is aged in ceramic containers for better taste. Ordinary varieties Awamori, are aged about 6 months, but are made and much more aged varieties - 20 and 25 years of aging. Small amounts of drinks made with addition of various spices, ginseng, and even canned snake.
People in Okinawa enjoy drinking Awamori with friends, families and so on. It is popular with tourists as a souvenir.
Most of the people in Okinawa drink Awamori with ice and water. Some people drink with it Jasmine tea, which is called Sanpincha in Okinawa. It makes the taste of Awamori better.
Awamori can improve if its maker takes time to let it mature. If it is matured a long time, the taste becomes mellow and its smell becomes sweet.
In the 19th century, ships from England, France and the United States reached the Ryukyu Islands, and awamori was served to the crews.
Spreitenbach

Spreitenbach is a municipality in Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Odd-toed ungulate

Odd-toed ungulates are the Perissodactyla, an order of mammals.
Odd-toed ungulates have an uneven number of toes: Horses have only one toe, rhinoceros have three toes, and tapirs have four toes on the front feet and three toes on the hind feet.
Their digestive system is more basic than the even-toed ungulates. A key difference between the two is that odd-toed ungulates digest plant cellulose in their intestines rather than in one or more stomach chambers as the even-toed ungulates do.
Horses, for example, get much less nutrition out of grass than bovines do. This has the consequence that horses have to stop and feed more often, which in turn makes them more liable to predators. However, horses are very well-adapted for running, more so than many oxen or other Artiodactyls.
The living ungulates are a much-reduced group: the horses (including zebras), the tapirs and the rhinoceros.
Russian Souvenir

Russian Souvenir () is a 1960 Soviet comedy movie directed by Grigori Aleksandrov. It stars Lyubov Orlova, Andrei Popov, and Pavel Kadochnikov.
Samuel Wesley

Samuel Wesley (born Bristol, 24 February 1766; died London, 11 October 1837) was an English organist and composer
Samuel Wesley was the son of Methodist hymn-writer Charles Wesley, the grandson of the poet Samuel Wesley and the nephew of John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist church. His illegitimate son Samuel Sebastian Wesley was the greatest English composer of church music of the 19th century.
Samuel played the violin as well as the organ, and worked as a conductor as well as a music lecturer. He lived at a time when most English composers were writing sentimental music which was not very important. Wesley was one of the best composers of his time.
Yoshitaka Amano

is a Japanese artist. He designs characters and costumes. His works are delicate and mysterious. His works are exhibited in many places in the world.
Sidmar Antônio Martins

Sidmar Antonio Martins (born June 13, 1962) is a former Brazilian football player.
Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden

Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Vastergotland (full name in Swedish: Victoria Ingrid Alice Desiree, born 14 July 1977) is the heiress apparent to the throne of Sweden.
Early life
Victoria was born on 14 July 1977 at Karolinska University Hospital in Solna. She is eldest child and elder daughter of Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden. Victoria has two younger siblings, Prince Carl Philip and Princess Madeleine.
Inna

Elena Alexandra Apostoleanu (born October 16, 1986) known as Inna is a singer from Romania. She became famous after the first single "Hot" in 2008. The song was a hit in 2009 and in 2010 in the United Kingdom, France and other countries from Europe. The first single to be #1 in Romania was "Amazing" (2009) and another hit is "Sun Is Up" (2010). In 2011 Inna and Flo Rida had a song "Club Rocker", it was not a success. She is famous in Mexico too. She has over 4,000,000 fans on Facebook and over 500,000,000 views on YouTube.
Life
Inna was born as Elena Alexandra Apostoleanu on 16 October, 1986 in Neptun a town in Romania. The town is next to the Black Sea and Inna knows to swim very well. She was not the best student in highschool. She loved music and Christina Aguilera or Rihanna. In 2007/2008 she met Play & Win, three boys who write music. They recorded some songs that are not successful. She was in Eurovision Song Contest in 2008, but nobody knew her. The name Inna comes from her grandfather. He called her Inna but he died before she got famous. She lives with her bichon Bobo. She says she doesn't have a boyfriend.
Music
Inna has two albums. In 2009 the first album "Hot" was out. The album had four singles: "Hot", "Love", "Amazing" and "10 Minutes". The second album is "I Am the Club Rocker" and it is from 2011 and it has 14 songs and singles: "Sun Is Up", "Club Rocker", "Un Momento" and "Endless".
Inna had tours. She went to: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Slovakia, Netherlands and the UK and to Mexico before her birthday in 2011. She had the biggest concert in Romania for a Romanian person since 2005, in May 2011. She planned to go to US in 2012.
She has over 10 music videos filmed in: Romania, Portugal, UK, France, Spain or Bulgaria.
Awards
She won a lot of prizes including: 12 Romanian Music Awards, 2 MTV Europe Music Awards and 1 nomination at the NRJ Music Awards in France, 2011.
Charts
In Romania: 5 TOP 10, 10 TOP 100 (1 #1)
In France: 5 TOP 10, 7 TOP 100
In Switzerland: 2 TOP 10, 5 TOP 75 (1 #1)
In UK: 1 TOP 10, 5 TOP 75 (1 #1, IN UK DANCE CHART)
In US: #1 - Dance Chart - "Hot", 2010
In Bulgaria: 4 TOP 10, 10 TOP 40 (1 #1)
In Spain: 1 TOP 10, 5 TOP 50 (1 #1)
In Belgium: 3 TOP 10, 7 TOP 50
In Holland: 3 TOP 19, 8 TOP 100
In Europe: 2 TOP 10, 4 TOP 100
The albums: "Hot" - #1 in: UK DANCE, Romania. "I Am the club rocker" only top 10 in Mexico.
The Sheltering Desert

The Sheltering Desert is a 1992 South African British Irish adventure drama movie directed by Regardt van den Bergh and starring Jason Connery, Rupert Graves, Joss Ackland, Kate Normington, John Carson.
Pembroke, Maine

Pembroke is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 840 at the 2010 census.
Seal of Minnesota

The Great Seal of the State of Minnesota is the insignia that the Secretary of State affixes to government papers and documents to make them official.
Ramón Puig

Ramon Puig was a rower from Cuba. Puig competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 August 1929 and died on 22 August 2016.
Odd Iversen

Odd "Ivers" Iversen (6 November 1945 - 29 December 2014) was a Norwegian footballer. He was known for his former record of 158 goals in Norwegian top tier football, as well as his still-standing record of 30 goals in a single season.
Iversen died in Trondheim in the early hours of 29 December 2014 from an unknown illness, aged 69.
He was the father of Steffen Iversen.
Jackman, Maine

Jackman is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Urawa, Saitama

Urawa was a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. It is now part of the city of Saitama.
Kilcullen

Kilcullen (Irish: Cill Chuilinn) is a village in County Kildare, Ireland. As of 2011, 3,473 people live in Kilcullen.
Marie Thérèse of Savoy

Maria Teresa of Savoy (31 January 1756 - 2 June 1805) was a Princess of Savoy and the wife of Charles Charles, Count of Artois future Charles X of France. In France she was known as Marie Therese de Savoie.
Background
Born at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the child of Victor Amandeus of Savoy and his wife Maria Antonia of Spain and was baptised with the names Maria Teresa. At the time of her birth her grandfather, Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, was the King of Sardinia and her father was the heir to the throne.
Marriage
Maria Teresa was engaged to Charles Philippe of France, youngest grandson of Louis XV. Her marriage with Charles Philippe, known as the Count of Artois, was the last of three marriages which were carried out between 1771 and 1775. These marriages were between her oldest brother and sister and the younger grandsons of Louis XV and his older granddaughter Marie Clotilde of France.
She was married officially at the Palace of Versailles on 16 November 1773. The most important female at court was her sister-in-law, Marie Antoinette. Maria Teresa's sister, Marie Josephine had a higher rank than Maria Teresa as she had married the older brother, the Count of Provence. The two sisters did not have good relations with Marie Antoinette. Despite this, Maria Teresa was more popular than her sister Marie Josephine who was very ugly. Despite this it was said that she was silent and was interested in absolutely nothing.
The marriage produced four children, two of which survived infancy. She fled France with her husband shortly after the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 which marked the beginning of the French Revolution. Some time after, she took refuge in her homeland of Savoy under the protection of her father who had become king in 1773. Moving to Austria, she died in exile at Graz in 1805. She was buried in the Imperial Mausoleum next to Graz cathedral. Her husband became Charles X of France in 1824.
Children
Louis Antoine d'Artois (6 August 1775 - 3 June 1844) married Marie Therese of France no issue.
Sophie d'Artois (5 August 1776 - 5 December 1783) died young.
Charles Ferdinand d'Artois (24 January 1778 - 14 February 1820) married Carolina of Naples and Sicily and had issue.
Marie Therese d'Artois (6 January 1783 - 22 June 1783) died young.
Clairton, Pennsylvania

Clairton is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. 6,796 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Mathieu Flamini

Mathieu Flamini (born 7 March 1984) is a French football player. He plays for Milan.
Heket

Heket was an Egyptian goddess of life and fertility. She took form of a frog. She was the ender to chaos, and she was the mother of the tree God Heral .
Railway track

A railway track or railway line is a set of two parallel rows of long pieces of steel. They are used by trains to transport people and things from one place to another. (In America, people say railroad as well as railway). Often, there is more than one set of tracks on the railway line. For example, trains go east on one track and west on the other one.
The rails are supported by cross pieces set at regular intervals (called sleepers or ties), which spread the high pressure load imposed by the train wheels into the ground. They also maintain the rails at a fixed distance apart (called the gauge). Ties are usually made from either wood or concrete. These often rest on ballast, which is a name for very small pieces of broken up rock that are packed together and keep the railway tracks in place. Tracks are often made better by ballast tampers.
The upper surfaces of the rails are inclined slightly towards each other, typically on a slope of 1/20, and the rims of the train wheels are angled in the same way ("coning"). This helps guide the vehicles of the train along the track. Each wheel also has a flange, which sticks out from one edge all the way around. This makes sure the train does not "derail" (come off the track) and helps guide the train on sharp curves.
Jessica Lokhorst

Jessica Lokhorst (born 16 August 1993) is a Dutch korfball player. She is a member of Fortuna and the Netherlands national korfball team.
She missed the 2021 European championships, due to an ankle injury. With the national team she became champion at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Anohana: The Flower We Saw That Day

is a Japanese anime series written by Mari Okada and directed by Tatsuyuki Nagai. It was produced by A-1 Pictures.
The anime aired 11 episodes. It began airing on April 14, 2011 and ended on June 23, 2011. It was shown on Fuji Television's noitaminA block. It started as a serial novel by Mari Okada and appeared in Media Factory's Da Vinci magazine from March to July 2011. It was later adapted into a manga and it was illustrated by Mitsu Izumi. A visual novel for the PlayStation Portable was released in August 2012.
On August 31, 2013, an anime movie was released in Japanese theatres. A second anime movie is set to be released in 2015.
Washington Monument

The Washington Monument is a large, tall, white obelisk near the west part of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It was built to remember George Washington, who was the first President of the United States. It is the tallest stone structure in the world, and is 555 feet 5 1/8 inches (169.294 m) tall. The monument is made of marble, granite, and sandstone. The monument was started in 1848 but was not finished until 1884. This was because the American Civil War started soon after construction started. Construction continued after the war ended, but the type of sandstone was changed. Because of this, about part of the way up, you can see a change in color of the monument. The monument opened on February 21, 1885 after 19 years total of construction.
Plans of building the monument began even before Washington was elected president.
Visitors to Washington, D.C., can tour the inside of the Washington Monument. There is an elevator which takes people to the top. From the top, it is possible to see the National Mall, the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and the Lincoln Memorial.
Earthquake damage
On Tuesday, August 23, 2011, the Monument was cracked by an earthquake. A 5.8-magnitude earthquake struck Northern Virginia, about from Washington D.C. After inspection, cracks were found at the top of the Monument. Initially Monument and the plaza around it was closed indefinitely however after repair, it has been re-opened in Oct 2019, for visitors. There were early reports that the Monument was leaning. The National Park Service said that while there was damage, the Monument is not leaning.
Thatching

Thatching is building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, reeds, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm branches. The vegetation is put on top of each other so as to make sure water stays away from the inner roof.
Thatch can occasionally catch fire. This is one reason for its replacement by slates in modern buildings. Ceramic slates for roofing can be made by industry, and have replaced natural slates in modern housing. Thatched rooves were once a source of fires, but slates are fireproof. That explains the gradual decline in thatched rooves.
Joan Leslie

Joan Leslie (January 26, 1925 - October 12, 2015) was an American actress. She acted in television and movies until 1991. Her first movie was Camille in 1936. Her other movies included Nine Lives are Not Enough and Two Guys from Milwaukee. She retired from acting around 1991. She was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Leslie died at the age of 90 in Los Angeles, California on October 12, 2015.
Lahore Resolution

The Lahore Resolution (Urdu=Qarardad-e-Lahore qrrdd lhwr), commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution (Urdu=qrrdd pkhstn Qarardad-e-Pakistan) was a political resolution, or statement drafted between 22nd to 24th March 1940, by the 25-member Working Committee of the All-India Muslim League, and then formally adopted by the Muslim League membership at its general session on 23 March 1940, held at Lahore. This resolution asked for greater Muslim autonomy of Muslim majority states such as Punjab, Bengal, Sindh and NWFP within British India. However, later on most people thought of this as a call for a separate Muslim state, Pakistan. The resolution was presented at Minto Park (now renamed 'Iqbal Park'), in Lahore, by Maulvi A.K. Fazlul Huq on the instructions of the Working Committee.
In fact, from the declaration made in this resolution in 1940 onwards, the goals of the Muslim League became increasingly fixed upon achieving an independent nation-state.
Today, the resolution's importance is remembered in Pakistan, by the Minar-e-Pakistan structure that stands in the Greater Iqbal Park, Lahore.
So fair ideas of Muslims separated had been floating in Indian political atmosphere.
Committee
The following is the full list of the 25 original, formally designated members of the Special Working Committee of the All India Muslim League, 1940, which met between 21 and 24 March 1940, and which largely drafted the Lahore Resolution.
Hattiesburg, Mississippi

Hattiesburg is a city in Mississippi. The population was 45,989 in the 2010 census.
Walrus

A walrus is a marine mammal, the only species of the family Odobenidae, which is one of the three pinniped families. They live in the cold northern seas of the Arctic Ocean around North America and Europe.
Description
Walruses have lots of things similar to true seals and eared seals. Like true seals, they just have a hole for an ear - not ear flaps. Like eared seals, they can rotate their back flippers forward to walk on land. Like both true seals and eared seals, they are very good swimmers and divers. However, walruses do have some features that neither true seals nor eared seals have.
The most famous thing about walruses are their tusks. Even though they are called tusks, they are actually teeth growing out of their mouth, a bit like the narwhal. The tusks grow for about 15 years before they reach their full length, which is about for males and for females.
Both the male and female walrus grow tusks. They can use them to protect themselves from polar bears and killer whales and use them when they eat. When they eat bigger preys such as seals and small whales, they first tear them apart with their tusks to make them easier to eat. Another important use of a walrus's tusks is to pull itself out onto the ice. Pushing its tusks into the ice, the walrus gets extra help hauling its huge body out of the sea. This is probably how walruses got their family name Odobenidae, which comes from Greek words meaning "one that walks with teeth". They do not walk with their teeth, but it can look as if they do when they pull themselves out of the water. Their tusks can also be used to cut holes in the ice. Tusks are slightly longer and thicker among males, who use them for fighting, dominance and display; the strongest males with the largest tusks typically dominate social groups. Tusks are also used to form and maintain holes in the ice and aid the walrus in climbing out of water onto ice.
Walruses are very big, even compared to big male sea lions. When they are all grown up, they can weigh more than 3,000 pounds. The walruses that live in the Atlantic Ocean are a little smaller than the ones in the Pacific Ocean. Both kinds like to stay in the cold north. With all their blubber, which can be as much as six inches thick, they are very comfortable in icy water.
Features
Walruses are usually brown, but walruses can change colour depending on how warm they are. They are usually different kinds of brown, but as they get warmer, their skin can turn pink. This is because as they get warmer, blood rushes to the skin to try to cool it.
The walrus has an air sac under its throat which acts like a flotation bubble and allows it to bob vertically in the water while sleeping.
The males have a large penis bone, up to in length, the largest of any land mammal, both in absolute size and relative to body size.
Buddhashanti Rural Municipality

Buddhashanti () is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of seven rural municipality located in Jhapa District of Koshi Province of Nepal. There are a total of 15 municipalities in Jhapa in which 8 are urban and 7 are rural.
Buddhashanti, according to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development has an area of and the total population of the municipality is 41,615 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
Mariachi

Mariachi is a Latin music genre. It is popularized in Mexico and its culture. This type of music includes instruments such as the violin, trumpet, guitar, vihuela, guitarron and sometimes a harp. Mariachi is sung and performed mostly in bands. However, some solo artists such as Selena and Alejandro Fernandez have recorded and performed Mariachi songs.
Ball and Chain (Elton John song)

"Ball and Chain" is a 1982 song by Elton John. It is the third track from his 16th studio album Jump Up!. It features Pete Townshend from The Who playing on acoustic guitar.
Get Blake!

Get Blake! (formerly Blake and the Aliens) is a French-American animated television series. It was created by Antonie Guilbaud. The series was made by Marathon Media and Nickelodeon Productions. The series was broadcast on both Gulli and Nickelodeon in France.
Richard Di Natale

Richard Luigi Di Natale (born 6 June 1970) is an Australian politician. He has been a senator for Victoria since 2011. He also served as the leader of the Australian Greens from 2015 to 2020. Di Natale was elected to the national Senate in the 2010 federal election. He was the lead Greens Senate candidate in Victoria in the 2007 federal election but failed to win a seat.
Di Natale became federal parliamentary leader of the Australian Greens on 6 May 2015 following the resignation of Christine Milne. Di Natale led the Greens at the 2 July 2016 federal election.
Connie Stevens

Connie Stevens (born August 8, 1938 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American recording artist, singer and actress. She acted in the television series Hawaiian Eye. She was also in the sitcom Wendy and Me with George Burns.
Variegated tree frog

The vareigated tree frog (Megastomatohyla mixomaculata) is a frog. It lives in Mexico. It lives in the states of Veracruz and Puebla. Scientists have seen it between 900 and 1650 meters above sea level.
Fukaya Station

Fukaya Station (Shen Gu Yi , hukayaeki) is a railway station of JR East in Fukaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
Braising

Braising is a cooking method that uses both wet and dry heats. Usually, the food is first sauteed or seared at a high temperature, then kept in a covered pot at a lower temperature while some amount of liquid is added.
Rumex spinosus

Lesser Jack (Rumex spinosus) is a Mediterrenean plant that grows annually, in which its large leaves usually have three spines.
Omerville

Omerville is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Mike Kubat

Michael George Kubat is a Canadian television writer and story editor. He has worked on such animated series Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures, Atomic Betty, Chop Socky Chooks and Ed, Edd n Eddy. In 2005, he received a Leo Award nomination for Best Screenwriter in an Animated Program or Series for the Atomic Betty episode "Spindly Tam Kanushu". Kubat started out wanting to be in a rock band, later becoming an accountant and finally setting comfortably in his career writing for animation.
Codrin Țapu

Codrin Stefan Tapu (born December 17, 1973) is a Romanian psychologist. He developed the hypostatic model of personality, which is a way of viewing the many sides of a person's character.
Index

An index is a system used to make finding information easier.
Index could also mean:
Index (publishing), a detailed list, usually arranged alphabetically, of the specific information in a publication
Index cards in a rolodex or old card catalog, early and mid 20th century technologies for maintaining such lists
Index (mathematics), for various meanings of the word in mathematics
Index (economics), a single number calculated from an array of prices and quantities.
Index, Washington, a town in Snohomish County, Washington, United States.
Index (typography), a largely obsolete punctuation mark
In publications:
Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list of publications which the Catholic Church censored
Germany's List of Media Harmful to Young People, colloquially known as The Index, published by the Bundesprufstelle fur jugendgefahrdende Medien
Index Magazine, was a prominent New York City based publication for art and culture.
Truman State University Index, the weekly newspaper distributed at Truman State University and throughout the Kirksville, Missouri community.
The Index, the student newspaper of Kalamazoo College, published since 1877.
The Index (journal), a European propaganda journal created by Henry Hotze to support the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.
In computers and information retrieval:
Index (database), a feature in a computerized database which allows quick access to the rows in a table
Index (information technology), in computer science, either an integer which identifies an array element, or a data structure which enables fast lookup
Index (search engine), for supporting information retrieval in search engines
Webserver directory index, a default or index web page in a directory on a web server, such as index.html
Subject indexing, describing the content of a document by keywords
Other:
The Index, an item on the Halo (megastructure) in the Halo series of video games.
The Index (skyscraper), a tower under construction in Dubai.
Index (retailer), a defunct UK catalogue retailer formerly owned by the Littlewoods group and known as Littlewoods Index
Index finger, The second digit of a human hand is also referred to as the index finger, pointer finger, forefinger, digitus secundus, or digitus II.
Flen Municipality

Flen Municipality () is a municipality in Sodermanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Flen.
Fon Angwafo III of Mankon

Fon Angwafo III of Mankon (1 May 1925 - 21 May 2022) was a Cameroonian traditional ruler and politician. Fon Angwafo III was a member of the Parliament of Cameroon from 1962 to 1988. He also was the first vice chair of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement.
He died on 21 May 2022, at the age of 97.
Andrea Carnevale

Andrea Carnevale (born 12 January, 1961) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
French Chess Championship

The French Chess Championship is the annual national chess tournament of France. It was officially first played in 1923 after the formation of the Federation Francaise des Echecs in 1921.
The first unofficial national tournament was played in 1880, in the Cafe de la Regence, where further events were held in 1881 and 1883. The 1903 and 1914 tournaments were the first real predecessors of the official championship. They ran under the name Championnat de France des amateurs (Championship of the chess enthusiasts).
Massachusetts (Bee Gees song)

"Massachusetts" is a 1967 song. It was written by Barry, Maurice and Robin Gibb. It was performed by Bee Gees. The band released a single from their fourth studio album Horizontal and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Japan, Sweden and South Africa, number 11 in the United States and number 2 in Switzerland, Australia, Ireland, Denmark and Canada.
Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey

Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey is a 1993 animal-adventure movie that was produced by Jeffrey Chernov and Franklin R. Levy and was directed by Duwayne Dunham. Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey was released on February 3, 1993 in North America. It is a remake of the 1963 movie, The Incredible Journey which was based on the novel of the same name. The movie was followed by the 1996 movie, Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco. The movie received positive reviews with a 87% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
National Gallery of Victoria

The National Gallery of Victoria is an art gallery and museum in Melbourne, Australia. Started in 1861, it is the oldest and the largest public art gallery in Australia. The main gallery is located in St Kilda Road, at Southbank, with a branch gallery at Federation Square. The St Kilda Road Gallery, designed
by Sir Roy Grounds, opened in 1968. Since December 2003, NGV has operated across two sites - NGV International on St Kilda Road, redesigned by Mario Bellini, and The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia at Federation Square, designed by LAB Architecture Studio.
When the gallery opened, Victoria had been an independent colony for ten years. After the Victorian gold rush, it was easily the richest part of Australia, and Melbourne the largest city. Generous gifts from rich citizens, including the industrialist Alfred Felton, made it possible for the National Gallery to start buying large collections of overseas works from both old and modern masters. It has over 65,000 works of art.
The National Gallery of Victoria Art School began in 1867. It was the leading centre for art training in Australia until about 1910. The School's graduates, such as Sidney Nolan, went on to become some of Australia's most significant artists.
CMUNE

Cmune is a software development company. It is the maker of UberStrike, a popular web-based video game. Cmune was started in 2007 by Shaun Lelacheur Sales and Ludovic Bodin.
UberStrike was originally developed under the name Paradise Paintball. It is a free, multiplayer first-person shooter browser game. There are over 10 million registered players. As of November 2012, it was still the largest FPS inside Facebook.
Short 360

The Short 360 is a twin-engines British airliner built by Short Brothers in Belfast. Used for domestic flights, it can carry about 30 passengers. It is a variant of the Short 330. Its first test flight was in 1981. It was built between 1981 and 1991.
Kozhencherry East

Kozhencherry East is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state in India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language in Kozhencherry East.
Politics
Kozhencherry East is the part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
President of Israel

The President of the State of Israel (, Nasi Medinat Yisra'el, or , Nasi HaMedina, literally President of the State) is the head of state of Israel.
The position is filled with executive power effectively being exercised by the Prime Minister. The current president is Isaac Herzog, who took office on 7 July 2021. Presidents are elected by the Knesset for a seven-year term and are limited to a single term.
Background
Any Israeli resident citizen is eligible to run for President.
The first presidential election took place on 16 February 1949, and the winner was Chaim Weizmann.
Albert Einstein, a Jew but not an Israeli citizen, was offered the presidency in 1952 but turned it down, stating "I am deeply moved by the offer from our State of Israel, and at once saddened and ashamed that I cannot accept it. All my life I have dealt with objective matters, hence I lack both the natural aptitude and the experience to deal properly with people and to exercise official functions". Ehud Olmert was reported to be considering offering the presidency to another non-Israeli, Elie Wiesel, but he was said to be "very not interested".
List of presidents
Living former presidents
As of 2021, there are three living former presidents:
The most recent serving and former president to die was Shimon Peres in September 2016.
Harashim

Harashim (, ) is a village in northern Israel.
Location
This place is located in the Upper Galilee region to the north of Karmiel. It falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council in the Northern District. In it had a population of . Its elevation is . Harashim is the wettest settlement in Israel.
History
The village was established in 1980. It was made as part of the Galilee plan to encourage Jewish settlement in the region. Its name comes from nearby Tel Harashim, an Iron Age Jewish village where it is believed the inhabitants worked as blacksmiths.
Climate
Harashim has a Mediterranean climate (Koppen climate classification: Csa) with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy and occasionally snowy winters. The village receives of precipitation per year. Summers are rainless and hot with an average high temperature of and an average low temperature of . Winters are cool and wet, and precipitation is occasionally in the form of snow. Winters have an average high temperature of and an average low temperature of . Harashim is the wettest inhabited place in Israel.
Tatsunori Arai

Tatsunori Arai (born 22 December 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.
Cigar

A cigar is a form in which tobacco is smoked. It is usually larger than a cigarette. Cigars are made of different types of tobacco which are cured in many different way to produce unique flavors and fragrances. Most quality cigars are rolled using a tobacco leaf, though more and more cigars have been rolled using different types of paper to replace the tobacco leaf. This results in a cleaner looking cigar. Commercially produced cigars are rolled and packed using machinery, and quality control and smokeability cannot be truly verified. Hand rolled cigars prove to still be the best option, but are more costly.
Cuba is known worldwide for their cigars. Many other countries also produce cigars, most notably in the Central America and Caribbean island areas.
A2 road (England)

The A2 is an important road in South East England. It goes between London and Dover. In Dover, it connects to the port to France. The road follows tracks used by the Celts and the Romans over a thousand years ago. It once linked to the three main Roman ports: Rutupiae (now Richborough), Dubris (now Dover) and Portus Lemanis (in modern Lympne). It was given the name "A2" in the 1920s. Now, the road is about long.
24-hour clock

The 24-hour clock is a way of telling the time in which the day runs from midnight to midnight and is divided into 24 hours, numbered from 0 to 23. It does not use a.m. or p.m. This system is also referred to (only in the United States and the English speaking parts of Canada) as military time or (only in the United Kingdom and now very rarely) as continental time. In some parts of the world, it is called railway time. Also, the international standard notation of time (ISO 8601) is based on this format.
A time in the 24-hour clock is written in the form hours:minutes (for example, 01:23), or hours:minutes:seconds (01:23:45). Numbers under 10 have a zero in front (called a leading zero); e.g. 09:07. Under the 24-hour clock system, the day begins at midnight, 00:00, and the last minute of the day begins at 23:59 and ends at 24:00, which is identical to 00:00 of the following day. 12:00 can only be noon (midday). Midnight is called 24:00 and is used to mean the end of the day and 00:00 is used to mean the beginning of the day. For example, you would say "Tuesday at 24:00" and "Wednesday at 00:00" to mean exactly the same time.
However, the U.S. military prefers not to say 24:00 - they do not like to have two names for the same thing, so they always say "23:59", which is one minute before midnight.
24-hour clock time is used in computers, by the militaries, for public safety, and in transport. In many African, Asian, European and Latin American countries people use it to write the time. Many people use it in speaking.
Many digital wristwatches and clocks can display the time of day using the 24-hour clock.
In railway timetables 24:00 means the end of the day. For example, a train due to arrive at a station during the last minute of a day arrives at 24:00; but trains which depart during the first minute of the day go at 00:00.
To write shop opening hours until midnight use, for example, "00:00-24:00", "07:00-24:00".
Advantages over the 12-hour clock system:
Fewer confusions between morning and evening; e.g. 7 o'clock in the evening is called 19:00.
People do not have to figure out if noon is 00h00, 24h or 12h to calculate duration.
1979

1979 (MCMLXXIX) was .
Events
January 4 - The State of Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to families of the dead and injured in the Kent State shootings
February 1 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to Tehran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile
March 4 - The U.S. Voyager 1 spaceprobe photos show Jupiter's rings
April 1 - Iran's government becomes an Islamic Republic by a 98% vote, overthrowing the Shah officially
May 1 - Greenland is given limited autonomy from Denmark. The new Parliament of Greenland will meet in Nuuk.
June 18 - Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev sign the SALT II agreement in Vienna
July 12 - Kiribati gains independence from the United Kingdom
July 16 - Iraqi President Hasan al-Bakr resigns and Vice President Saddam al-Tikriti replaces him
August 3 - Dictator Francisco Macias Nguema of Equatorial Guinea is overthrown in a bloody coup d'etat led by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
September 1 - The American Pioneer 11 becomes the first spacecraft to visit Saturn when it passes the planet at a distance of 21,000 km
September 7 - The Chrysler Corporation asks the United States government for $1 billion to avoid bankruptcy
September 7 - ESPN starts broadcasting
September 16 - Three families flee from East Germany by balloon
September 20 - French paratroopers help David Dacko to overthrow Bokassa
September 22 - The South Atlantic Flash is observed near Bouvet Island, thought to be a nuclear weapons test
October 14 - A major gay rights march in the United States takes place in Washington, DC, involving many tens of thousands of people
October 16 - 23 people die in Nice, France, when the coastal town is hit by a tsunami
October 21 - 259 Muslim radicals occupy Kaaba and the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Saudi-Arabian army goes in to expel them
October 26 - South Korean president Park Chunghee killed by KCIA head Kim Jaekyu
October 27 - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gains independence
October 29 - Pope John Paul II visits Ireland
November 5 - The radio news program Morning Edition premieres on National Public Radio in the United States
December 5 - Jack Lynch resigns as Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland. He is succeeded by Charles Haughey.
Bouquehault

Bouquehault is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Alfredo Palacio

Luis Alfredo Palacio Gonzalez (born January 22, 1939) served as President of Ecuador from April 2005 to January 2007. From January 15, 2003 to April 20, 2005, he served as vice president, after which he was appointed to the presidency when the Ecuadorian Congress removed President Lucio Gutierrez from power following a week of growing unrest with his government.
Palacio was born on January 22, 1939 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He studied at Case Western Reserve University. Palacio was married to Maria Beatriz Paret.
Sun City West, Arizona

Sun City West is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. The population was 24,535 at the 2010 census.
Henry Cisneros

Henry Gabriel Cisneros (born June 11, 1947) is an American politician and businessman. He was the mayor of San Antonio, Texas, from 1981 to 1989. He is a Democrat. He also was the 10th Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in the administration of President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997.
Grace Kelly

Grace Kelly (November 12, 1929 - September 14, 1982) was an American actress and royal. She later married Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and became Her Serene Highness The Princess of Monaco.
Early life
Grace Kelly was born at Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia on November 12 1929. Her father was an Irish American and her mother was a German American.
Acting career
Grace Kelly graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1949. She made her film debut in Fourteen Hours (1951) and gained stardom from her roles in Fred Zinnemann's western film High Noon (1952), and John Ford's adventure-romance Mogambo (1953). Other notable works include Dial M for Murder, Rear Window, and To Catch a Thief. In 1955 she won an Academy Award for The Country Girl. She was the first actress to appear on a postage stamp. She was also mentioned in Billy Joel's song "We Didn't Start the Fire" and in Mika's song "Grace Kelly" (2007).
The classic head-cover of a silk scarf crossed under the chin and knotted at the side or nape of the neck is universally known as the "Grace Kelly". This chic look is still copied by many female Hollywood stars when they wish to retain a degree of anonymity in the public eye.
Life as a royal
Grace Kelly retired from acting at age 26 to marry Rainier III of Monaco.
With Prince Rainier, she had three children:
Princess Caroline of Monaco (born January 23, 1957)
Albert II, Prince of Monaco (born March 14, 1958)
Princess Stephanie of Monaco (born February 1, 1965)
As Princess of Monaco, Grace Kelly was known for her charity work. In 1982, Kelly suffered a stroke which caused her to crash her car. She died in hospital the next day. Her son, Prince Albert, helped establish the Princess Grace Awards in 1984.
Pierre Pousse

Pierre Pousse (born February 27, 1966) is a French former professional ice hockey player. He was a coach with the France national ice hockey team since 2004.
International
Pousse competed for France in the 1988, 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics. He also competed in the ice Hockey World Championships for France from 1992 to 1996.
Nouzonville

Nouzonville () is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
Mark Lambert

Mark Lambert born 19 February, 1985 in England is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a prop.
Oniferi

Oniferi (Onieri) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 902 people lived there. Its area is 35.67 km2. It is 478 meters above sea level.
Reznos

Reznos is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Global cooling

Global cooling was a failed idea of the 1970s. The idea that the Earth's surface temperature would drop was soon rejected. Broad trends are often obscured by short-term changes.
Shotokan

is a school or style of karate. It is a martial art which was developed in Japan by Gichin Funakoshi (1868-1957).
In the past, people practiced this martial art in many countries. Shotokan is still popular in modern culture. Karate is primarily a combat sport done with bare hands. That is the meaning of Kara-te: empty hand. So then the only weapons that can be used against a fighter are parts of the body.
History
There are many styles of karate in different parts of the world. Shotokan is a style of karate that comes mainly from a small island south of Japan named Okinawa Island. The person who began this martial art was Gichin Funakoshi. This master practised karate all his life. He taught for many years and he wrote a book about his art.
In 1939, Funakoshi established the first Shotokan dojo.
Practise
To exercise you must wear a karate uniform and a belt that tells what your level of experience is.
The order of karate belts is as follows for beginner to advanced levels: white, yellow, orange, green, blue, purple, brown and black. (The order of the belts may vary depending on the style of karate). After the black belt, there are nine more levels before finishing all notions of karate.
In a fight, you must wear shin guards, gloves, a chest protector and a mouth piece.
The heart of karate: In this sport, people must learn the Japanese language to understand all technic.
The very foundation of karate Shotokan is the expression OSS. This means: heart, courage, patience, spirit and never give up.
For welcome and to thank the Sensei (Master) this way, say OSS!
Benefits
Karate is beneficial to maintain good physical and mental shape. First, this discipline allows us to maintain good muscle tone. This is good for succeed as the strikes in karate take strength.
Flexibility is also developed as karate requires that one performs high kicks and jumps. In addition, better endurance is necessarily because in the fight, fighters always need a good breath.
For mental well-being, karate promotes greater self-esteem, because it is an individual sport. The students progress at their own pace and one learns to overcome. In fact, it is a physical activity, so it helps to release stress and feel less pressure. In addition, Karate improves concentration because the fighter must be more attentive to his mind and his body. Having good concentration is an advantage. When someone is hurting during a fight, with his concentration he can no longer feel pain. Also, the fighter has to watch the eyes of his opponent and thinki about what he can do to catch him off guard.
I Am Legend (novel)

I Am Legend is a 1954 horror novel by American writer Richard Matheson. It helped the development of the zombie genre and in popularizing the idea of a worldwide apocalypse due to disease.
The novel was a success. It was adapted to a movie as The Last Man on Earth in 1964, as The Omega Man in 1971, and as I Am Legend in 2007. It also came with a direct-to-video 2007 production capitalizing on that movie, I Am Omega. The novel was also the inspiration behind the 1968 movie Night of the Living Dead.
Francis Eaton

Francis Eaton was born ca. 1596 in Bristol, England, and died in the autumn of 1633 in Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620. He signed the Mayflower Compact.
In England
Eaton was the son of John Eaton and his wife Dorothy (Smith) Eaton. He was baptized on 11 September 1596 at St. Thomas church in Bristol, England. Eaton was a house carpenter. He married Sarah about 1618 and had a son named Samuel. The family left for North America in 1620 on the Mayflower.
In North America
Sarah died in the New World during the winter of 1620-1621. Eaton married John Carver's servant Dorothy _ before 1623. She died shortly after the marriage, leaving no children.
In the 1623 Division of Land at Plymouth, Eaton received four shares: one for himself, one for his deceased first wife Sarah, one for his son, and one for his current wife Dorothy. They were all Mayflower passengers.
About 1626, Eaton married Christiana Penn. They had three children: Rachel, Benjamin, and a child whose name is unknown but was called "an ideote" (mentally disabled).
Last years
In 1631, Eaton began having money troubles. He sold some of his land, some livestock, and his house. He died some time between 25 October and 8 November 1633 at Plymouth. He died in debt. His estate included some livestock, fifty bushels of corn, some clothing, some carpenter's tools, some boards, fishing lead, and some kitchen items. He was buried in Burial Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Priceville, Alabama

Priceville is the third largest municipality in Morgan County, Alabama, United States. The 2010 census counted a population of 2,658, up from 1,631.
Priceville was incorporated in 1975.
Geography
Priceville is located at (34.521001, -86.879678).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.
Cecilia Suárez

Maria Cecilia Suarez de Garay (; born November 22, 1971) is a Mexican actress. She was born in Tampico, Mexico. She studied at Illinois State University. She is a Ariel Award and Emmy International nominated actress. She is known for her roles in Sexo, pudor y lagrimas, The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada, Travesia, The Air I Breathe, Dreaming of Julia, Wash and Wear and Overboard.
Submarino

Submarino is a 2010 Danish Swedish drama movie directed by Thomas Vinterberg and is based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Jonas T. Bengtsson. It stars Jakob Cedergren, Peter Plaugborg, Patricia Schumann.
Thomas Hitzlsperger

Thomas Hitzlsberger (born April 5, 1982) is a German football player. He plays for West Ham United and Germany national team. In 2014 he told Die Zeit that he is gay. He is the first Premier League footballer to come out as gay.