kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Lodi Gyari Rinpoche

Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari (25 August 1949 - 29 October 2018) was a Tibetan diplomat. He was the special envoy to the 14th Dalai Lama in the United States. He was the Tibetan Ambassador to the United States at the time of his death. He was born in Lhasa, Tibet. Rinpoche co-founded the Tibetan Youth Congress. He became and the Executive Chairman of the Board of the International Campaign for Tibet (ICT).
Rinpoche died in a San Francisco, California hospital from liver cancer on October 29, 2018, aged 69.
University of Chieti-Pescara

Universita degli Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio () is a public university in Chieti and Pescara, Italy. It was started in 1965.
David García del Valle

David Garcia Del Valle (born June 13, 1981 in Almeria) is a judo athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a B2 type athlete. He competed in judo at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. He was the number two judo athlete in the Up to 66 Kg men's group at the 2000 and 2004 Games.
Adjustment

An adjustment is when something is changed in a small way. This is usually to make it better. The word can be used as a verb, as in "Bill needs to adjust his tie".
Examples of adjustments:
The wrong word is written on a piece of paper. By erasing the word and writing the right one, an adjustment has been made to the paper.
A picture hung on a wall is not straight. It can be adjusted by moving it and making it straight.
Sargon II

Sargon II (, "legitimate king", reigned 722 - 705 BC) was an Assyrian king. Sargon II became co-regent with Shalmaneser V in 722 BC. Shalmaneser V died in 722 BC. From then on, Sargon II was the only ruler of Assyria. It is not clear if he was the son of Tiglath-Pileser III or a usurper unrelated to the royal family. In his inscriptions, he styles himself as a new man and rarely talks about his predecessors. He nevertheless took the name Sharru-kinu ("true king"), after Sargon of Akkad -- who had founded the first Semitic Empire in the region about 16 centuries earlier. Sargon is the Biblical form of the name.
Year of the Gun (movie)

Year of the Gun is a 1991 political thriller movie directed by John Frankenheimer and based on the novel of the same name by Michael Mewshaw. It stars Sharon Stone, Andrew McCarthy, Valeria Golino and John Pankow.
Stone County, Missouri

Stone County is a county in southwestern Missouri, United States. The county seat is Galena. In 2020, 31,076 people lived there.
Luis de Góngora

Luis de Gongora y Argote (born Luis de Argote y Gongora) was a Spanish poet and Catholic priest. Gongora and his lifelong rival, Francisco de Quevedo, are widely considered the most prominent Spanish poets of all time.
Biography
Gongora was born to a noble family in Cordoba, where his father, Francisco de Argote, was a corregidor (judge). He adopted the surname of his mother, Leonor de Gongora, to preserve his Christian lineage (limpieza de sangre). In 1586, at 25 years old, Gongora became a prebendary of Cordoba Cathedral, taking the post of his uncle, Don Francisco. In 1605, he was ordained priest, and afterwards, lived at Valladolid and Madrid. Then, in 1617, he was appointed honorary chaplain to King Philip III of Spain.
He maintained a long feud with Francisco de Quevedo, with both poets writing many pieces attacking one another. Quevedo criticized him for his large nose, passion for gambling, and even accused Gongora of Sodomy, which was a capital crime in 17th century Spain. This angry feud ended when Quevedo bought the house Gongora lived in solely to eject him from it. In 1626, a severe illness which impaired Gongora's memory forced him to return to Cordoba, where he died the following year. An edition of his poems was published almost immediately after his death by Juan Lopez de Vicuna.
Laura Kelly

Laura Kelly (born January 24, 1950) is a Democratic politician. Kelly is the 48th and current Governor of Kansas since 2019. She was a member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 18th District from 2005 to 2019. She was the Senate Minority Whip.
Kelly was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Kansas in the 2018 election cycle. She beat Kris Kobach in the general election.
1980 AFC Asian Cup

The 1980 AFC Asian Cup was the 7th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation. The finals were hosted by Kuwait between 15 and 30 September 1980. The field of ten teams was split into two groups of five.
Peshawar District

Peshawar District is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The city of Peshawar is the capital. In 1998, the population of the district was 2,019,000, of which 49% were urban.
Ovalentaria

Ovalentaria is a clade of ray-finned fishes. It includes the order Stiassnyiformes. Some authors have used it for a clade including Mugiloidei, Plesiopidae, Blenniiformes, Atherinomorpha, and Cichlidae. It was named by W. L. Smith and T. J. Near in Wainwright in 2012.
High-definition map

A high-definition map (HD map) is a highly accurate map made for self-driving cars. They have things not present on traditional maps. HD maps are accurate at a centimetre level.
HD maps are made using different sensors. These sensors include LiDARs, radars, digital cameras and GPS. HD maps can also be made using aerial imagery.
High-definition maps can include things like road shape, road marking, traffic signs and barriers.
Efogi tree frog

The Efogi tree frog (Litoria prora) is a frog from Papua New Guinea.
This frog lives in forests and wetlands.
U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate

The U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate is a position in the Government of the United States with authority over energy policy within the executive branch.
Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry would serve as his Special Presidential Envoy for Climate.
Third Power

Third Power is a album by DJ Drama. Its lead single is "Oh My." The song features Wiz Khalifa, Fabolous and Roscoe Dash.
ORF (broadcaster)

Osterreichischer Rundfunk (shortened to ORF, literally, Austrian Broadcasting Corporation) is the name for the state-controlled media agency producing radio and tv programmes. In 2015, it produced four nationwide tv channels, 9 regional tv stations in Austria, plus one in Bozen. There are also three nationwide radio channels, plus a number of regional ones. It also takes part in 3sat, a cultural programme and ARTE.
Permafrost

In geology, permafrost is soil that stays frozen all year. To be called permafrost, soil must stay at or below for two or more years. Permafrost is also called cryotic soil. Most permafrost is on land close to the North and South poles. Other permafrost is found in high mountain areas. When permafrost melts, carbon dioxide is released which can be bad for the environment.
List of villages in Massachusetts

A
Adamsville, Colrain, Massachusetts
Assonet, Massachusetts
Auburndale, Massachusetts
B
Ballardvale, Massachusetts
Barnstable (village), Massachusetts
Bass River (Massachusetts)
Bournedale, Massachusetts
Bradford, Massachusetts
Braggville, Massachusetts
Byfield, Massachusetts
C
Caryville, Massachusetts
Catamount, Massachusetts
Cedarville, Massachusetts
Centerville, Massachusetts
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
Chiltonville, Massachusetts
Clifton, Massachusetts
Coskata, Massachusetts
Cotuit, Massachusetts
D
Davis, Massachusetts
Devens, Massachusetts
E
East Freetown, Massachusetts
East Otis, Massachusetts
Ellisville, Massachusetts
F
Felchville, Massachusetts
Florence, Massachusetts
G
Gilbertville, Massachusetts
Gleasondale, Massachusetts
Glendale, Massachusetts
H
Halfway Pond
Hatchville, Massachusetts
Haydenville Historic District
Hortonville, Massachusetts
Hyannis Port, Massachusetts
Hyannis, Massachusetts
I
Ironstone, Massachusetts
L
Lake Pleasant, Massachusetts
Leeds, Massachusetts
Lenox Dale, Massachusetts
Linwood, Massachusetts
Long Point (Cape Cod)
Long Pond (Plymouth, Massachusetts)
M
Madaket, Massachusetts
Magnolia, Massachusetts
Manomet, Massachusetts
Marstons Mills, Massachusetts
Menauhant, Massachusetts
Menemsha, Massachusetts
Merrimacport, Massachusetts
Metcalf, Holliston, Massachusetts
Micajah Heights, Massachusetts
Mount Tom, Massachusetts
N
Nabnasset, Massachusetts
New Silver Beach
Newton Centre, Massachusetts
Newton Corner, Massachusetts
Newton Highlands, Massachusetts
Newton Lower Falls
Newton Upper Falls
Newtonville, Massachusetts
Nichewaug, Massachusetts
Nonantum, Massachusetts
North Billerica, Massachusetts
North Harwich, Massachusetts
North Truro, Massachusetts
North Uxbridge, Massachusetts
North Wilmington, Massachusetts
O
Oak Hill Park
Oak Hill, Massachusetts
Old Furnace, Massachusetts
Osterville, Massachusetts
P
Padanaram, Massachusetts
Pawtucketville
Pinehurst, Massachusetts
Pingryville, Massachusetts
Pleasant Lake, Massachusetts
Plum Island (Massachusetts)
Plymouth Beach, Massachusetts
Polpis, Massachusetts
Presidential Village, Maynard, Massachusetts
Priscilla Beach, Massachusetts
S
Sagamore Beach, Massachusetts
Satans Kingdom, Massachusetts
Saxonville, Massachusetts
Shawkemo, Massachusetts
Sherwood Forest, Massachusetts
Siasconset, Massachusetts
Silver Lake, Massachusetts
South Carver, Massachusetts
South Harwich, Massachusetts
South Pond, Massachusetts
T
Thompsonville, Massachusetts
Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts
U
Union Chapel, Massachusetts
V
Vallerville, Massachusetts
W
Waban, Massachusetts
Waterford, Rhode Island
Wauwinet, Massachusetts
Weir Village, Massachusetts
West Harwich, Massachusetts
West Newton, Massachusetts
West Plymouth, Massachusetts
West Wind Shores, Massachusetts
Wheelockville, Massachusetts
Wheelwright, Massachusetts
White Horse Beach, Massachusetts
Whitewash Village, Massachusetts
Whitinsville, Massachusetts
Z
Zoar, Massachusetts
Settlements in Massachusetts
1418

Events
May 19 - Capture of Paris by John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy
September - Beginning of English Siege of Rouen
Mircea I of Wallachia, is succeeded by Vlad I Uzurpatorul.
The first Portuguese settlers move to Madeira Islands.
Ram Dass

Dr. Richard Alpert (April 6, 1931 - December 22, 2019), also known as Baba Ram Dass, was a spiritual teacher. He was the writer of Be Here Now, the bestseller book of 1971.
In the 1960s, professors Timothy Leary, Ralph Metzner and Richard Alpert collaborated on a book titled The Psychedelic Experience, which adapted portions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead as a guide for use in LSD experiences. They hoped to give users of LSD a simulation of death and rebirth, to "liberate" them from past problems or mistakes in their lives.
Dass died on December 22, 2019 in Maui, Hawaii at the age of 88.
1964 Formula One season

The 1964 Formula One season crowned as champion John Surtees.
Season review
1964 Drivers Championship final standings
Only best 6 results counted toward the championship. Hill scored 41 points during the year, but only 39 points were counted toward the championship. Surtees scored 40 points, all of which counted toward the championship. Thus, Surtees became the World Champion, although he did not score most points over the course of the year.
Werkendam

Werkendam is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Altena.
Obermorschwihr

Obermorschwihr is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
List of places in New York: Y

This list of current cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of New York also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable.
Nooksack, Washington

Nooksack ( ) is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, close to the border with Canada. The population was 1,338 at the 2010 census.
Deng Shu

Deng Shu (Chinese: Deng Shu ; 1929 - 20 January 2023) was a Chinese oil painter. She painted many works for the Communist Party of China. Both Deng Shu and her husband Hou Yimin participated in the design of the RMB. She was professor of the Mural Painting Department at the Central Academy of Fine Arts.
Her husband Hou Yimin died on 1 January 2023. Deng died later the same month in Changping District on 20 January 2023, at the age of 93.
AS Saint-Étienne

A.S. Saint-Etienne is a football club which plays in France.
Ittifaq Party

The Party of Tatar National Independence Ittifaq or Ittifak (, ) is a political party.
History
It was founded in the Tatar ASSR in April, 1990, and officially registered on January 3, 1992. Ittifaq was the first non-communist party in Tatarstan. It is commonly referred to as a Tatar nationalist party. It was named in honour of Ittifaq al-Muslimin, a pre-revolutionary Muslim political party represented in the parliament (Duma) of the czarist Russia.
Goals
The goals, as claimed by the party, are:
revival of the Tatar nation
restoring Tatar statehood
recognition of the Tatar state as an international entity.
Leadership
The permanent leader of the Ittifaq party is Fawzia Bayramova. She has been leading the party for more than 20 years.
Publications
The party published its own newspaper - Altin Urda - from 1993 to 1998.
Bernard Landry

Bernard Landry (; March 9, 1937 - November 6, 2018), was a Canadian lawyer, teacher, politician. He was the leader of the Parti Quebecois (2001-2005) and was the 28th Premier of Quebec (2001-2003), and leader of the Opposition (2003-2005). He was born in Saint-Jacques, Quebec.
Landry died on November 6, 2018 from complications of pulmonary fibrosis in Vercheres near Montreal at the age of 81.
Fayette County, Iowa

Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,509. The county seat is West Union.
Antrona Schieranco

Antrona Schieranco is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Maravar

Maravar is a Tamil community of the state of Tamil Nadu, southern India, and are one of the three branches of the Mukkulathor confederacy or league of caste.Members of the Maravar community often use the honorific title Thevar.The term Maravar has diverse proposed etymologies; it may come simply from a Tamil word maravar (warrior), or a term meaning "bravery".
Kevin Sorbo

Kevin David Sorbo (born September 24, 1958) is an American actor. He is best known for the roles of Hercules on Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Captain Dylan Hunt in Andromeda.
Biography
Early life
Sorbo was born in Mound, Minnesota, where he attended Mound Westonka High School. He is the son of Ardis, a nurse, and Lynn Sorbo, a junior high school mathematics and biology teacher. He is of Norwegian descent and was raised in a Lutheran family. Sorbo was educated at Moorhead State University and worked as a model for print and television advertising in the 1980s.
Career
Sorbo started his acting career in the late 1980s making guest appearances in several television series such as 1st & Ten, Murder She Wrote and The Commish. He was considered for and lost out to Dean Cain as Superman in Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman and was a possible contender for the role of Agent Mulder in The X Files which went to David Duchovny.
In 1994 he shot to fame for playing the role of Hercules in the television movie Hercules and the Amazon Women. This was the first in a series of television movies that served as pilots for the TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys which ran from 1995 to 1999. The series was a huge ratings success throughout different countries becoming one of the most popular syndicated shows in television history and becoming Sorbo's most well-known role. He also guest-starred as Hercules in episodes of the spin-off series Xena: Warrior Princess and provided the voice of Hercules in the animated movie Hercules and Xena - The Animated Movie: The Battle for Mount Olympus which released in 1998. In between the years playing Hercules he played his first leading movie role in Kull the Conqueror (1997).
After Hercules came to an end he played the starring role of Captain Dylan Hunt in the science-fiction drama series Andromeda from 2000 to 2005. In 2006 he played a recurring role on the final season of The O.C and guest-starred in the sitcom Two and a Half Men. In 2007 he appeared in the direct-to-video movie Walking Tall: The Payback which is a sequel to the 2004 movie Walking Tall . He reprised his role in the second sequel Walking Tall: Lone Justice which released later that year. He also starred in the Lifetime Channel movie Last Chance Cafe, the Hallmark Channel movie Avenging Angel, co-starring his real life wife Sam Sorbo and guest starred as a bounty hunter in the season 2 episode "Bounty Hunters!" of the series Psych. Most recently, he has appeared in the spoof movie Meet the Spartans which opened at Number One at the U.S. box office charts.
Personal life
Sorbo married actress Sam Jenkins on January 5, 1998.Their first child, son Braedon Cooper Sorbo (7 lb. 8oz), was born on August 22, 2001. Second child, son Shane Haaken Sorbo was born on March 31, 2004. His birth weight of 12 lbs. 6oz. broke the Nevada hospital's record. The couple's third child, daughter Octavia Flynn Sorbo (8 lb. 7oz) was born on October 16, 2005.
Sorbo is the spokesman and chair of A World Fit For Kids, a non-profit organization that trains teenagers to become mentors to younger children.
Glenn Cornick

Glenn Douglas Barnard Cornick (23 May 1947 - 28 August 2014) was a British musician. He was the first bass guitar player in the progressive rock band, Jethro Tull. He was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire (now part of Cumbria).
Cornick died in Hilo, Hawaii, United States, on 29 August 2014 due to congestive heart failure, aged 67.
John Allen (musician)

John Allen (born Johnathan Gordon Allen Klerk on 4 April 1947) is an English musician and producer born in Sheffield, England. He started his career as a double bass player, performing Jazz and Blues in clubs around Yorkshire, England. Allen toured the United Kingdom in the 1960s in his the group he formed called "The Top Hats" from the years 1963 to 1965. Afterwards, he moved to Scotland to work in musical producing and has since retired. He was known by his nickname "Sonny" and still regularly performs music in clubs.
Chuck Feeney

Charles Francis "Chuck" Feeney (born April 23, 1931) is an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies, one of the largest private foundations in the world.
Feeney made his fortune as a co-founder of the Duty Free Shoppers Group, which pioneered the idea of duty-free shopping. Feeney gave away his fortune in secret for many years, until a business dispute resulted in his identity being revealed in 1997. Over the course of his life, Feeney has given away more than $8 billion.
Feeney is known for his frugality, living in a rented apartment, not owning a car or a house, and flying economy-class.
Bichelsee-Balterswil

Bichelsee-Balterswil is a municipality of the district of Munchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. It was made from the union on January 1, 1996 of Bichelsee and Balterswil. The lake Bichelsee is in the municipality.
Opposite number

In mathematics, the opposite or additive inverse of a number is a number which, when added to , results in 0. The opposite of is . For example, -7 is the opposite of 7, because .
Definition
A number is called an opposite number of another number if . By definition, is the opposite number of . For example, is the opposite number of and vice-versa. This is because
Opposite numbers are also known as additive inverses.
Properties
The opposite numbers satisfy the properties listed below.
The opposite of 0 is 0.
Two opposite numbers have the same absolute value. This follows from the fact that the is the opposite number of and both have the same absolute value .
The opposite of a positive number is the negative version of the number. The opposite of a negative number is the positive version of the number.
opposite numbers are located in the opposite direction on a number line having the same distance from the origin. That is, they are symmetric about the origin on a number line.
The sum of two opposite numbers is always zero, because
The division of two non-zero opposite numbers is always , because
Each number has a unique opposite number.
Udi language

Udi is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 6,000 people speak Udi.
Edinburg, Maine

Edinburg is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Bergères

Bergeres is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Kitanoumi Toshimitsu

Kitanoumi Toshimitsu (Bei noHu Min Man Obata Toshimitsu; May 16, 1953 - November 20, 2015) was a Japanese sumo wrestler. He was the dominant yokozuna in sumo during the 1970s. Kitanoumi was promoted to yokozuna at age 21, becoming the youngest ever to achieve sumo's top rank, and he remained a yokozuna for a record 63 tournaments.
He won 24 tournament championships during his career. Following his retirement in 1985 he established Kitanoumi stable. He was chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2002 until 2008, and from 2012 until his death.
Kitanoumi died of multiple organ failure caused by colorectal cancer on the evening of November 20, 2015, aged 62. He was in Fukuoka for the Kyushu tournament and was taken to hospital for anemia in the morning, after which his condition deteriorated.
HTML

HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language used to create web pages. It was created in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web. Webpages can include writing, links, pictures, and even sound and video. HTML tells web browsers what webpages should look like. HTML also adds meta information to webpages. Meta information is information about a webpage e.g., the name of the person who created the page. Web browsers usually do not show meta information.
HTML is often used with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript. CSS is used to change the way HTML looks. JavaScript tells websites how to behave. It can also change HTML and CSS.
HTML is made by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). There are many versions of HTML. As of September 2018, the current standard of HTML is called HTML 5 and is specifically at version 5.2.
Tags
HTML uses "elements" to let the browser know how a webpage is made of. Elements are shown as "tags" in the code, written with angle brackets: . Tags usually come in pairs: an opening tag defines the start of a block of content and a closing tag defines the end of that block of content. There are many kinds of tags, and each one has a different purpose. See Basic HTML Tags below for tag examples.
Some tags only work in certain browsers. For example, the <menuitem> tag, which is used to make something appear when the person presses the right button of the mouse, only works on the Mozilla Firefox browser. Other browsers simply ignore this tag and display the writing normally. Many web page creators avoid using these "non-standard" tags because they want their pages to look the same with all browsers.
WWE 2K17

WWE 2K17 is a professional wrestling video game based on WWE 2K. It was released on October 7, 2016.
St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana

St. John the Baptist Parish (SJBP, ) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,477. The parish seat is Edgard, an unincorporated area, and the largest city is LaPlace, which is also unincorporated.
Horacio Rodríguez Larreta

Horacio Antonio Rodriguez Larreta (born in Buenos Aires, October 29, 1965) is an Argentine politician and economist.
On December 10, 2015 he became Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires. He was reelected for a new term in 2019.
Rodriguez Larreta is a Roman Catholic.
He has stated his personal opposition to the legalization of abortion in Argentina.
He suffers from essential tremor (ET).
Jonas Brothers

The Jonas Brothers are an American Christian Pop band from Wyckoff, New Jersey. It is made up of three brothers: Kevin Jonas, Joe, and Nick Jonas. They released four albums before disbanding: It's About Time in 2006, Jonas Brothers in 2007, A Little Bit Longer in 2008, and Lines, Vines and Trying Times in 2009.
The band reunited in 2019, releasing the song "Sucker" as the lead single from their new album, Happiness Begins. Happiness Begins entered at number one on the Billboard 200. "Sucker" became their first chart-topper.
Kozo Hosokawa

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|Football League||26||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|-
|1995||23||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|1996||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||1||0||8||0
56||5||1||0||1||0||58||5
56||5||1||0||1||0||58||5
|}
Everett Silvertips

The Everett Silvertips are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2003. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Everett, Washington at the Comcast Arena at Everett. The team is named after the Silvertip bear. The team has won division titles in the 2003-04, 2005-06, 2006-2007 seasons, a conference title in the 2003-04 season and a regular season title in the 2006-0
Nexus S

The Nexus S is the second Google smartphone in the Google Nexus series. It is the first phone with Android 2.3.
Drawbridge

A drawbridge is a bridge that can be moved in order to stop or allow passage across it. They were often built as part of medieval castles which had moats.
Modern drawbridges are often built across large, busy waterways. They can be lifted to allow large ships to pass or lowered to allow land vehicles or pedestrians to cross.
Dark web

The dark web is the world wide web content that exists on darknets. These are overlay networks which use the public internet but need specific software, configurations or authorization to access. The dark web is a small part of the deep web. The deep web is the part of the web not accessed by search engines. Sometimes the term "deep web" is wrongly used to refer to the dark web only.
Asif Ali Zardari

Asif Ali Zardari (; ) is a Pakistani politician who was the 11th President of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013 and the former co-chairperson of Pakistan Peoples Party.
He became famous after he married Benazir Bhutto in 1987, daughter of the former prime minister of Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. His wife became prime minister in 1988. He returned from self-exile from Dubai when his wife was assassinated in 2007. As new co-chairperson he became president after his party won the 2008 general elections. He passed the 18th amendment to constitutionally reduce his powers and allied with the U.S. in the war in Afghanistan.
Early life
Zardari was born on 26 July 1955 in Karachi, Sindh.
Normal force

Normal force is the force that the ground (or any surface) pushes back up with; If there was no normal force, you would slowly seep into the ground.
The normal force on a object is always perpendicular (at a right angle) to the surface the object is on.
On a flat surface, the normal force of an object is (the object's weight, that is its mass multiplied by the force of gravity).
On an inclined plane, the normal force is reduced by the angle, and the normal force is .
Note that on a flat surface, (angle)would be 0, and so would be 1. Thus, the two equations are equal.
Hayley McKelvey

Hayley McKelvey (born 11 March 1996) is a water polo player from Canada. She was a member of the Canada women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships and 2019 Pan American Games.
She played for University of Southern California's women's water polo team.
Hafiz (Qur'an)

Hafith or Hafiz (Arabic: HfZ qran or HfZ, plural huffaz), literally meaning 'guardian', is a term used by Muslims for people who have learnt completely the Qur'an by heart.
Overview
The Islamic prophet Muhammad lived in the 7th century CE, in Arabia. In those times, many people were not literate. The Arabs preserved their histories, genealogies, and poetry by memory alone. When Muhammad proclaimed the verses later collected as the Qur'an, his followers naturally learnt the words by heart.
Edward Jenner

Edward Jenner (17 May 1749 - 26 January 1823) was an English physician known for creating the vaccine for smallpox.
Vaccination
Vaccination was a concept that was known before Jenner.
In 1765, Dr John Fewster published a paper in the London Medical Society entitled "Cow pox and its ability to prevent smallpox", but he did not pursue the subject further.
After 1770, at least five investigators in England and Germany (Sevel, Jensen, Jesty 1774, Rendell, Plett 1791) successfully tested a cowpox vaccine in humans against smallpox. For example, Dorset farmer Benjamin Jesty successfully vaccinated and presumably induced immunity with cowpox in his wife and two children during a smallpox epidemic in 1774. Jenner may have been aware of Jesty's procedures and success, but after Jenner's work some 20 years later the procedure became widely understood at last.
It was a common observation that milkmaids were generally immune to smallpox. Jenner thought that the pus in the blisters that milkmaids received from cowpox (a disease similar to smallpox, but much less virulent) protected them from smallpox. He may already have heard of Benjamin Jesty's success.
On 14 May 1796, Jenner tested his hypothesis on an eight-year-old boy, the son of his gardener. He scraped pus from cowpox blisters on the hands of a milkmaid. Jenner inoculated Phipps in both arms that day, subsequently producing in Phipps a fever and some uneasiness, but no full-blown infection. Later, he injected the boy with a mild form of smallpox and he showed no sign of infection. Jenner successfully tested his hypothesis on 23 more subjects.
Brandon Routh

Brandon James Routh (born October 9, 1979) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actor and former fashion model who is known for his roles as Daniel Shaw in Chuck and as Superman in Superman Returns. He won a Saturn Award in 2006.
Routh is also known for his roles in Zack and Miri Make a Porno and Scott Pilgrim vs. the World.
In 2013, Routh voiced David "Hesh" Walker in the video game Call of Duty: Ghosts. In 2014, he starred on Arrow as Ray Palmer/Atom which spun off into a guest role on The Flash and a starring role on Legends of Tomorrow.
Routh was born on October 9, 1979 in Norwalk, Iowa. Routh studied at the University of Iowa for a year to be a writer. During this time, he modeled and acted in order to earn his tuition fee.
Routh has been married to Courtney Ford since 2007. They have a son, Leo James.
Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)

Interstate 76 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Westfield Center, Ohio east to Bellmawr, New Jersey. The route is long.
Just west of Youngstown, I-76 joins the Ohio Turnpike and heads around the south side of Youngstown. In Pennsylvania, I-76 runs across most of the state on the Pennsylvania Turnpike. It passes near Pittsburgh and Harrisburg before leaving the Turnpike to enter Philadelphia. It is called the Schuylkill Expressway in Philadelphia. It crossing the Walt Whitman Bridge into New Jersey. After Interstate 76 reaches its eastern terminus, the freeway continues as Route 42 and the Atlantic City Expressway to Atlantic City.
Zika virus

Zika virus (ZIKV) belongs to the virus family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus. It is spread by mosquitoes from the genus Aedes, which are active during the daytime.
Zika virus is named after Uganda's Zika Forest, where the virus was discovered in 1947.
Zika virus can cause an infectious disease called Zika fever. Zika fever often causes no symptoms, or only mild symptoms. Scientists know that people in Africa and Asia have been getting Zika fever since the 1950s. In 2014, the virus spread eastward across the Pacific Ocean - first to French Polynesia, then to Easter Island. Finally, in 2015, it spread to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. In these places, Zika virus has become a pandemic.
Background
Zika virus is related to West Nile virus and the viruses that cause dengue fever, yellow fever, and Japanese encephalitis. Zika virus causes an illness that is like a mild form of dengue fever. It is treated by rest. As of 2016, there is no medication or vaccine that can prevent the Zika virus.
Pregnant women who get the Zika virus can spread the virus to their fetuses. When they are born, these newborns may be more likely to have microcephaly. In places where the Zika virus lives, people are more likely to have birth defects, neurological problems like Guillain-Barre syndrome, and autoimmune diseases.
2016 outbreak
In January 2016, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published advice for how to avoid getting Zika fever. They suggested that when traveling to places where Zika virus lives:
Travelers should use "enhanced precautions," meaning they should be as careful as possible to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes
Pregnant women should think about not traveling to these areas
Other governments or health agencies soon issued similar travel warnings. Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, and Jamaica advised women not to get pregnant until scientists know more about the risks of Zika virus to pregnant women.
On February 2, 2016, public health officials in Dallas County, Texas, reported the first case of somebody getting Zika virus in the United States.
Funeral Blues

"Funeral Blues" is a poem written in 1936 by W. H. Auden.
Funeral Blues is a simple poem about death, isolation (loneliness), emptiness and longing. The death of a lover may or may not be a literal event (actually happened). The poem is also about the end of a romantic relationship with somebody other than the person's spouse/partner. In four stanzas it moves from the time before the funeral (Stop all the clocks, Silence the pianos...), during the funeral itself (Bring out the coffin, let the mourners come...), after the funeral (He was my North, my South...), and the loneliness and grief that comes with it.
Elena V. Pitjeva

Elena Vladimirovna Pitjeva is a Russian theoretical physicist at the Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. She is noted for her work on ephemerides and is currently head of the Laboratory of Ephemeris Astronomy at the Institute of Applied Astronomy. Pitjeva is a member of the International Astronomical Union Commission 4: Ephemerides.
Education
Pitjeva earned her undergraduate degree from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics at A. A. Zhdanov Leningrad State University in 1972 in the specialty of astronomy. She earned an M.A. in theoretical physics in 1994 and a Ph.D. in theoretical physics in 2005. She was a student of Professor G.A. Krasinski.
Miguel Ángel Pérez Tello

Miguel Angel Perez Tello (born October 2, 1957 in Granada) is a skier and bicyclist from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot use part of one leg. He is a type LC3 bicycle athlete. He raced at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in para-Nordic skiing. He was the second skier in the 10 km race and the second skier in the 2.5 km race. He raced at the 1992 Winter Paralympics in para-Nordic skiing. He was the second skier in the 2.5 km race. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics on a bicycle. He was the fastest to go Omnium Track race.
Mutual insurance

A mutual insurance company is an insurance company that is owned by its customers. If the company is profitable, the profits are returned to the customers. This is different from other insurance companies, which are public companies.
Kevin Downes

Kevin Downes (born September 21, 1972) is an American film actor, writer, producer and director. Downes grew up in Visalia, California, three hours north of Los Angeles.
Yun Chi-wang

General Yun Chi-wang (yunciwang, Yin Zhi Wang ) (February 17, 1895 - December 21, 1982) was a South Korean politicians, solder and gynecologist. He was the half brother of Yun Chi-ho, uncle of Yun Poson, 4th president of South Korea.
Photograph (Def Leppard song)

"Photograph" is a 1983 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and is the lead single to their third studio album Pyromania. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 32 in Canada and number 66 in the United Kingdom. In 2008 the band duetted with singer Taylor Swift for CMT Crossroads.
1983 songs
Def Leppard songs
Taylor Swift songs
Santana (band) songs
Daughtry (band) songs
Hard rock songs
Power pop songs
Tanja Szewczenko

Tanja Szewczenko is a German figure skater. She got a bronze medal at the 1994 World Figure Skating Championships.
Early life: She was born in 1977 to Vera Kuke. Kuke was part of the German ethnic group in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union). Szewczenko's (Ukrainian) father left the family when she was two years old.
Hexahedron

A hexahedron (plural: hexahedra) is any polyhedron with six faces. A cube, for example, is a regular hexahedron with all its faces square, and three squares around each vertex.
Landesbank Baden

Landesbank Baden, short for Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg (LBBW) is a full-service commercial bank and parent company of three commercial banks (SudwestLB, Landesgirokasse, and the commercial banking business of L-Bank) and the Landesbank for the Federal States Baden-Wurttemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony. As of 2017, it is Germany's biggest state-backed landesbank lender.
Vechigen

Vechigen is a municipality of the Swiss canton of Bern. In 2014, 5075 people lived there. It consists of the villages: Sinneringen, Boll, Dentenberg, Utzigen, Lindental, Berg, Littewil and Radelfingen.
Guitar Hero: On Tour

Guitar Hero: On Tour is a music video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by RedOctane and Activision. It's the first Guitar Hero game made for a handheld game system. To play, players use Slot 2 (the bottom loading slot of the DS) to attach a device with red, green, blue, and yellow buttons on it. The player uses those four keys to play the game.
Gameplay
The gameplay of Guitar Hero: On Tour is like the other Guitar Hero games where the player strums and hits the fret buttons when the notes appear on the screen.
Soundtrack
Guitar Hero: On Tour has two track lists. One's for North America, the UK, and Australia, and the other's for non-English speaking countries in Europe. Both have five songs that the other does not have. They both have 26 songs including one bonus track.
Reception
Guitar Hero: On Tour got mostly good reviews with 81% at Game Rankings and 76/100 at Meta Critic. It was praised for being a challenging and fun game. Some reviewers complained about hand cramps from playing.
On Tour was the second best-selling games of June 2008, having sold 422,000 copies. It's Activision's fastest-selling DS game.
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit. It is presented each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is to recognize an actress with an outstanding performance in a movie. Since the beginning, the award has commonly been called the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress.
Actresses are nominated for this award by Academy members who are actors and actresses themselves. Winners are selected by the academy membership as a whole.
Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first in bold, followed by the other nominees.
Dewey Beach, Delaware

Dewey Beach is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Maryon Pittman Allen

Maryon Pittman Allen (November 30, 1925 - July 23, 2018) was an American journalist. She served as United States Senator from Alabama for five months in 1978, after her husband, Senator James B. Allen, died in office.
Allen died on July 23, 2018 in Birmingham, Alabama at the age of 92.
Euphoria

Euphoria (from Ancient Greek , from eu (eu), "well", and phero (phero), "to bear") is a mental and emotional condition which makes a person feel extremely happy, excited, and carefree. These feelings are much stronger and more intense than what a human would normally feel. However, some natural human behaviors can cause brief states of euphoria. For example, people may feel euphoric for a short time after orgasm, when in love, or after a very important athletic achievement. Sometimes, people can also feel euphoria during certain religious or spiritual rituals, or while meditating. More often, euphoria is caused by certain psychoactive drugs, mental illnesses, or medical problems. Euphoria is the opposite of dysphoria.
Causes
Drugs
Euphoria can be caused by psychoactive drugs like cocaine and alcohol methamphetamines.
Some of the drugs that can cause euphoria are:
Alcohol: People may feel euphoria soon after they begin drinking alcohol (especially in the first 10-15 minutes after they begin to drink).
Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata): A sedative that calms the nervous system and acts as a sleep aid. One compound in this herb, called harmine, may cause euphoria.
Cannabis: Cannabis contains tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which can cause euphoria as well as relaxation and sedation. Marijuana and hashish are both made from cannabis plants.
Stimulants: Stimulant drugs can cause euphoria as well as high energy, hyperactivity, and lack of appetite. There are different types of stimulants. Amphetamines (including methamphetamine) are the best known drugs in this category.
MDMA: Commonly called Ecstasy, MDMA causes strong feelings of euphoria as well as rushes of energy. MDMA and MDEA ("Eve") are popular drugs among young adults.
Opium: A drug made from the unripe seed-pods of the opium poppy. It can cause euphoria and drowsiness, and can decrease pain. Heroin, morphine, and codeine are made from opium.
Mental Illness
Euphoria can be a symptom of some mental illnesses. For example, euphoria is a common symptom of mania, an extreme, high-energy mood state which can happen with bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions.
Medical Illness
Euphoria can also be a symptom of some medical problems. It is a common symptom of hypoxia. It is a dangerous symptom, because it can make a hypoxic person feel so good and carefree that they do not realise that they are not getting enough oxygen.
Euphoria can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism. It can also be caused by head injuries or conditions which affect the central nervous system, like syphilis and multiple sclerosis.
Exercise
Sometimes, people feel euphoria when exercising. A well-known example is "runner's high," a state of euphoria and high energy that runners sometimes experience, especially during intense workouts. According to recent studies, intense exercise can cause the brain to release endorphins. These endorphins attach to the same brain receptors as opioid drugs, so they can cause the same euphoric effects as those drugs do. Unfortunately, this means that a person could get chemically addicted to consistent exercise, just as he or she might get addicted to opiates.
Ketuvim

Ketuvim (in Biblical Hebrew: "writings") is the third and final section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), after Torah (instruction) and Nevi'im (prophets). It includes:
Tehillim - Psalms
Mishlei - Proverbs
Iyyov - Job
Shir Hashirim - Song of Songs
Rut - Ruth
Eikha - Lamentations
Kohelet - Ecclesiastes
Ester - Esther
Daniyel - Daniel
Ezra-Nechemya - Ezra-Nehemiah
Divrei Hayamim - Chronicles I and II
Grundisburgh

Grundisburgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1472 people living in Grundisburgh.
Whirlpool galaxy

The Whirlpool galaxy, is also known as Messier 51a, M51a, or NGC 5194. It is a large galaxy with well-defined spiral arms, with a smaller companion galaxy. They have been through a collision, and are still interacting.
The Whirlpool was the first galaxy to be classified as a spiral galaxy. Different methods put its distance as between 15 to 35 million light-years. Recently it was estimated to be 23 +- 4 million light-years from the Milky Way. Messier 51 is one of the best known galaxies in the sky.
Its spiral arms are so impressive and well-defined that it is called a "grand design" spiral galaxy. It has an active galactic nucleus, no doubt fuelled by a massive black hole.
The galaxy and its companion, NGC 5195, are easily seen by amateur astronomers, in the constellation Canes Venatici. The two galaxies can be seen with binoculars. The Whirlpool galaxy is also a popular target for professional astronomers. They study its galaxy structure (particularly the spiral arms) and galaxy interactions.
Efraín Ríos Montt

Jose Efrain Rios Montt (; June 16, 1926 - April 1, 2018) was a Guatemalan politician. He was President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983. An army general, his time in office was marked by the Guatemalan Civil War. Years later, he served as president of Congress. His daughter is former congresswoman and presidential candidate Zury Rios.
Rios Montt died in Guatemala City on April 1, 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 91.
Bumpy rocket frog

The bumpy rocket frog or Peter's frog (Litoria inermis) is a frog from Australia. It lives all across the northern and eastern parts of Australia, in Queensland, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia.
An adult frog is 3.5 cm long from nose to rear end. It is light and dark brown with some yellow marks on its legs and a white spot near its jaws. Its front feet have no webbing and its back feet have some webbing. Its skin is bumpy.
The scientists who first wrote about this frog in the 1800s thought it was a burrowing frog, meaning a frog that likes to dig into the ground and spend time underground, but it is not. Its scientific name, "inermis", means "does not have a weapon". Most burrowing frogs have sharp bones in their feet, but the bumpy rocket frog does not. Burrowing frogs use these bones to dig.
This frog lives in flood plains, forests, grasslands, swamps and streams, but it can live in rocky places if there are streams through them.
Females lay their eggs 100-300 at a time in temporary bodies of water with no plants in them. The tadpoles can grow to 4 cm.
John Coltrane

John William "Trane" Coltrane (September 23, 1926 - July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.
Coltrane played the bebop and hard bop styles of jazz early in his career, and helped start the use of modes in jazz and later was a very important part of free jazz. He made about fifty recordings as a bandleader, and appeared on many other albums, for example with trumpeter Miles Davis and pianist Thelonious Monk. As his career progressed, Coltrane's music became more spiritual. he died of liver cancer. His second wife was pianist Alice Coltrane, and their son Ravi Coltrane is also a saxophonist.
Interstate 14

Interstate 14 (I-14), also known as the "14th Amendment Highway", the Gulf Coast Strategic Highway and the Central Texas Corridor, is an Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Texas that follows U.S. Highway 190 (US 190).
The highway was named for the 14th Amendment.
In 2005, I-14 was planned to have a western portion at Natchez, Mississippi (later from I-49 near Alexandria, Louisiana), extending east through Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, before ending at Augusta, Georgia, or North Augusta, South Carolina.
Kyiv TV Tower

The Kyiv TV Tower () is a lattice metal tower in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is the tallest structure in the country. The tower was built in 1973. The tower was the tallest free-standing metal structure in the world until 2012. It is used for radio and television broadcasting and is not open to the public.