kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Harry Houdini

Harry Houdini (March 24, 1874 - October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-born American magician and escapologist. He also investigated fake spiritualists and was a skeptic.
Life and career
He was born in Budapest to Jewish parents and was named Ehrich Weiss, but changed his name to Harry Houdini when he became a professional magician. At first he did not have much success in his career. In 1899 his acts got better when he met his manager Martin Beck. Mr Beck was impressed with Houdini's handcuff stunts and within a year Houdini was famous.
Houdini also appeared in several early movies and made many early airplane flights. He made the first successful airplane flight in Australia, on 18 March 1910, in Victoria.
Death
Houdini died in Detroit, Michigan, on October 31, 1926. Two weeks before his death, a college student approached Houdini and asked him if he could withstand a punch in the stomach, a challenge which Houdini often took, and the former punched him several times. Houdini became sick afterwards, but continued to perform. Houdini's official cause of death was peritonitis (inflammation in the abdomen). Some speculate that it was caused by a ruptured appendix from that incident.
In Popular Culture
In 1953 there was a popular but fictionalized movie "Houdini" (with Tony Curtis as Houdini); its ending is that Houdini accidentally drowns trying to escape from a escape proof water trap.
A running gag in TV is that an evil magician is trying to steal Harry Houdini's "Magic Secrets":
In the TV show "Simon & Simon" "Grand Illusion" Season 3 episode 1 9/29/1983 is the theme of stolen Notes of Harry Houdini and a ghostly magician
In the cartoon The Real Ghostbusters episode "The Cabinet of Calamari" 9/30/1987 The Ghostbusters capture the ghost of Harry Houdini who keeps escaping from their traps; in a twist ending Houdini ghost not only rescuses Peter Venkman from a ghostly dimension but also help capture a dishonest magician who stole Houdini magic Secrets!
Stay (Sash! song)

"Stay" is a 1997 song by the German DJ group Sash! and it features American singer La Trec. It is the fourth and final single from Sash!'s first studio album It's My Life - The Album which was released on 25 August 1997.
Nesodden

Nesodden is a municipality in Akershus in Viken county, Norway.
Rhacophorus norhayatii

Norhayati's gliding frog, orange-sided whipping frog, or Wallace's orange-sided tree frog (Rhacophorus norhayatii) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand.
Scientists thought this was the same frog as Rhacophorus reinwardtii, but they changed their minds in 2010. R. norhayatii has darker colored webbed skin on its feet. It is black with blue marks. The first toe of the front feet only has some webbing, but on other frogs it is webbed almost all the way to the end of the toe. R. norhayatii has brown color on the sides of its body. The skin of its back is green with no marks or spots on it. Also, adult male R. norhayatii frogs are larger than adult male R. reinwardtii and smaller than adult male R. nigropalmatus and R. kio: The adult male R. norhayatii frog can be as big as 64.7 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog can be 83 mm long.
The front feet of R. norhayatii are bigger than the rest of the front leg. The frog's belly is white in color, and there are blue and white marks on the chin and neck. The toes on all four feet are black with some blue and green marks. The climbing disks on its toes are green in color.
R. norhayatii climbs on plants. People seen it as high as 7 m from the ground. Itt lives in some of the same places as other frogs in Rhacophorus. Some of the places where R. norhayatii are protected, such as parks.
Scientists named this frog norhayatii for Dr. Norhayati Ahmad of the National University of Malaysia.
Quo Vadis (1951 movie)

Quo Vadis (Latin for "Where are you going?") is a 1951 American epic drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and is the third adaption of the 1896 novel Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz. It stars Robert Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Leo Genn, Peter Ustinov, Patricia Laffan, Finlay Currie, Felix Aylmer, Abraham Sofaer, Ralph Truman. It was nominated for 8 Academy Awards in 1952 and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Porcelain Tower

The Porcelain Tower was a giant porcelain-covered pagoda (Chinese tower) in Nanjing, China. It was destroyed, but a copy has been built beside the Qinhuai River.
The first tower was planned by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming family of rulers in the early 1400s. It was built under his grandson the Xuande Emperor as part of his work on the Great Bao'en Temple between 1428 and 1431. It was 30meters (97feet) high and had 9 floors. The top of the tower had a golden pineapple. This first porcelain tower was destroyed by the Taipings in 1856.
After Deng Xiaoping's Opening Up Policy made China richer, a successful businessman named Wang Jianlin gave Nanjing 1,000,000,000 in 2010 to rebuild the Porcelain Tower. The copy and the park around it opened in December 2015.
Baliros

Baliros is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Hannes Bauer

Johannes "Hannes" Bauer (July 22, 1954 - May 6, 2016) was a German trombonist. He worked in the field of improvised music and free jazz. He was the brother of the trombonist Conny Bauer. His career began in 1979. During his career he has worked with Thomas Lehn, Jon Rose, Ken Vandermark Territory Band and the Peter Brotzmann Tentet. He was born in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt.
Baur died in Berlin, Germany on May 6, 2016, aged 61.
Mike Bradner

Mike Bradner (March 3, 1937 - February 26, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1967 to 1977. He was Speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1975 to 1977. Bradner was born in Washington, D.C.
Bradner died of COVID-19 on February 26, 2021, in Anchorage, Alaska at age 83.
Joachim von Ribbentrop

Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop ("von" was added only later) (30 April 1893 in Wesel,Rhine Province,Prussia,Germany/16 October 1946 in Nuremberg,Bavaria, Germany) was the foreign minister of Germany from 1938 to 1945. He was executed by hanging for war crimes after the Nuremberg trials.
Drom 1936 to 1938, before the Second World War, he had been the ambassador to the United Kingdom.
John Howard Northrop

John Howard Northrop (July 5, 1891 - May 27, 1987) was an American biochemist. He shared the 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with James Batcheller Sumner and Wendell Meredith Stanley.
Northrop was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1949. He was employed by the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City from 1916 until his retirement in 1961. In 1949 he was appointed Professor of Bacteriology and later, Professor of Biophysics at the University of California, Berkeley.
Lung tumor

Lung tumors are tumors that grow in the lungs. Some of the tumors are cancer. Some tumors are benign, or non-cancerous. There are many types of lung cancer. Some types are common and some are rare. Lung tumors can be cancer that has spread to the lungs coming from a different part of the body.
Some lung tumors are:
Bronchial leiomyoma, a rare, benign tumor
Lung cancer, the term commonly used to refer to carcinoma of the lung
Pulmonary carcinoid tumor
Pleuropulmonary blastoma
Neuroendocrine tumors of the lung
Lymphomas of the lung.
Sarcomas of the lung.
1929 Netherlands–Germany women's athletics competition

The 1929 Netherlands-Germany women's athletics competition was an international women's athletics competition on 14 July 1929 in Gouda, the Netherlands. The athletes from Germany were from West-Germany.
The competition was won by the Netherlands with 45.4 points versus Germany with 40.5 points.
During the competition Heublein set a new world record in shot put. Three Dutch national records were broken, in the 80 m hurdles by Annie de Jong-Zondervan; in the javelin throw by Leny Rombout and in the 4x 100 metres relay.
Competition format
The competition consisted of 8 individual events and a relay event. The overall classification is a nation's classification. In the individual events two athletes of each nation participated. The winner of the event received for the most points, with every other place one point less. For the overall classication, all points scored by the athlete from each country are added together.
Entrants
The Dutch athlethes selected by the Royal Dutch Athletics Federation, and the West-German athletes were announced ahead of the competition.
In italic the athletes that were not at this entrants list, but are in the final results.
Reserves not listed above were R. van Haaren (high jump) and Kips (relay).
800m: At the entrants list Drewe from Koblenz is listed. In the results is listed L. Fechner.
80m hurdles: At the entrants list Feyer from Dusseldorf is listed. In the results is listed Emelie Heidfeld.
Javelin throw: At the entrants list G. Herzberg from Bielegolf is listed. In the results is listed Gerda Link.
Elvis Costello

Elvis Costello (born Declan Patrick MacManus, 25 August 1954) is an English singer and songwriter. He was born at St Mary's Hospital in London. He was an important musician in the late 1970s punk rock and new wave music styles. In the 1980s, he played an original style of rock and roll. Later he wrote and performed music in a number of different styles from classical to jazz.
Costello has won multiple awards in his career. These include a Grammy Award. He has twice been nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Male. In 2003, Elvis Costello & the Attractions were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked Costello number 80 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.
After two earlier marriages he married jazz pianist Diana Krall in 2003.
Influences
Costello stated music artists like Bob Dylan, David Ackles, Gram Parsons, Randy Newman, The Band, Van Morrison, Georgie Fame, Moses Allison, Cole Porter, Roy Orbison, The Rolling Stones, Charles Brown, Grateful Dead, Warren Zevon, Brinsley Schwarz, George Jones, Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, The Beatles, Burt Bacharach, James Carr, The Kinks, Jerome Kern, The Byrds, Tom Waits, Elvis Presley and The Flying Burrito Brothers as influences.
Acting
Costello appeared with his friend Burt Bacharach in the 1999 Austin Powers movie The Spy Who Shagged Me. They played "I'll Never Fall In Love Again" during the scene where Mike Myers danced with Heather Graham.
In 2010, Elvis Costello appeared as himself in David Simon's television series, Treme.
In 2011, Elvis Costello appeared as himself on Sesame Street. He did a song with Elmo and Cookie Monster, titled "Monster Went and Ate My Red 2", a play on "(The Angels Wanna Wear My) Red Shoes".
Studio albums
My Aim Is True (1977)
This Year's Model (1978)
Armed Forces (1979)
Get Happy!! (1980)
Trust (1981)
Almost Blue (1981)
Imperial Bedroom (1982)
Punch the Clock (1983)
Goodbye Cruel World (1984)
King of America (1986)
Blood & Chocolate (1986)
Spike (1989)
Mighty Like a Rose (1991)
The Juliet Letters (1993)
Brutal Youth (1994)
Kojak Variety (1995)
All This Useless Beauty (1996)
When I Was Cruel (2002)
North (2003)
The Delivery Man (2004)
Momofuku (2008)
Secret, Profane & Sugarcane (2009)
National Ransom (2010)
Costello has also released studio albums with Richard Harvey, John Harle, Burt Bacharach, Anne Sofie Von Otter, Bill Frisell, Marian McPartland and Allen Toussaint. He also released five live albums: Live at the El Mocambo, Deep Dead Blue, Costello & Nieve, My Flame Burns Blue, and Live at Hollywood High. There have also been many compilations, box sets, and reissues by record labels such as Rykodisc, Demon, Rhino, and Universal Music Enterprises.
Ulana Suprun

Ulana Nadia Suprun (Ukrainian: Uliana Nadiia Suprun, romanized: Ulyana Nadiya Suprun; nee Jurkiw (Iurkiv, Yurkiv); born 30 January 1963) is a Ukrainian-American physician, activist, and philanthropist. She has served as the acting Minister of Healthcare from 2016 to 2019.
Biography
Ulyana Suprun was born in 1963 into a Ukrainian family in Detroit, USA. Her father's name is George and her mother's is Zenovia Yurkiv.
Education
Bachelor of Science in biology at Wayne University, USA (1981-1985)
Doctor of Medicine at the University of Michigan, College of Human Medicine, USA (1985-1989)
Postgraduate Studies in Mammography and Tomographic Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, USA (1994-1995)
Profesional activity
From 1995 to 1999, she worked in diagnostic radiology for women's health in New York, and later became acting director of diagnostic radiology for breast cancer at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit.
Since 2000, Ulyana Suprun has been working as Deputy Chief Radiologist in Diagnostic Radiology of Women's Health (Medical Imaging of Manhattan)
Ministry of Health of Ukraine
On July 12, 2016, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko supported the proposal of Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman to appoint Ulyana Suprun as Deputy Minister of Health of Ukraine.
On November 30, 2016, the Government adopted 10 resolutions that lay the foundations for reforming the health care system in Ukraine and address operational issues of health care management.
On April 1, 2017, the Government together with the Ministry of Health of Ukraine launched the "Affordable Medicines" program, allocating UAH 500 million for it.
As a minister in 2019, she conducted an active campaign to legalize the use of marijuana for medical and scientific purposes.
Lewiston, Maine

Lewiston is a city in Androscoggin County in Maine, and is the second-largest city in the state. The population was 37,121 at the 2020 census up from 36,592 at the 2010 census.
It is one of two principal cities of and included within the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area and the Lewiston-Auburn Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.
As of 2006 census estimates has a combined population of 107,702. It is also part of the extended Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, Maine combined statistical area, which has a combined population of 621,219 as of 2006 estimates.
The city has the only basilica in Maine, Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul. It also has 5 colleges and universities, 44 listings on the National Register of Historic Places, the Androscoggin Bank Colisee, the Stephens Observatory, the Olin Arts Center, the Bates College Museum of Art, and two important hospitals: Central Maine Medical Center, and Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center.
While the most common language spoken in the city is English, it is home to a large Somali population. It also has the largest French-speaking population in the United States. But it is second to St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, in percentage of speakers.
The Farmers' Almanac is printed in Lewiston.
Newspapers
The Sun Journal prints a daily newspaper in four different versions statewide. The Sun Journal was the winner of the 2008 New England Daily Newspaper of the Year and the 2009 Maine Press Association Newspaper of the Year.
The Twin City Times is a free weekly newspaper printed in Auburn. It is publicly available in Lewiston as well. It features local news and short articles.
Public schools
Lewiston Public Schools is in charge of public schools.
Trans man

A trans man (sometimes written as trans-man) is a female-to-male (FTM) transsexual or transgender person. Many people in this group like the name trans man over the many medical terms that are out there. Other non-medical names are t-boy, tg-boy and ts-boy.
Trans men were called girls when they were born, but they feel that they really are male. To show their true gender as men, trans men may transition from living as women to living as men. A trans man's transition can include telling family and friends, wearing different clothes, flattening the chest, using a new name, changing legal papers, using medical treatments of testosterone, and changing the body with surgery. Getting medical care can be more difficult for trans men because some doctors will not help them or they cannot afford it. Trans men can also face discrimination because they are transgender.
Not all trans men are straight (attracted to women). Some trans men are gay (attracted to men), bisexual, or asexual. Estimates of how many trans men there are range from 1 in every 30,000 people called girls at birth, to 1 in every 170 people called girls at birth.
Osamu Yamaji

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yamaji was born in Hyogo Prefecture on August 31, 1929. After graduating from Waseda University, he played for Sumitomo Metal. He also played for Osaka SC and won the 2nd place at Emperor's Cup 3 times (1951, 1952 and 1953).
In March 1954, Yamaji was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 7, he debuted against South Korea.
Wolfgang Gartner

Joseph Thomas Youngman (born March 17, 1982), better known by his stage name Wolfgang Gartner, is an American electro house DJ. His music has been compared to the likes of Deadmau5 and Justice.
Many of his songs have held to No.1 position on the Beatport Top 10 Charts.
Genres
Gartner makes house music, progressive house and electro house.
Also known as
Gartner has another name, Joel Youngman.
Occupation
Wolfgang DJs and produces songs, bootlegs, remixes, shows and albums.
Labels
Gartner has been signed to the UK version of the label Ministry of Sound.
Idriz Ajeti

Idriz Ajeti (26 June 1917 - 13 February 2019) was a Kosovo Albanologist and educator. He is known as one of the main researchers and authorities on the Albanian language studies of post World War II. He worked for the University of Pristina, and is a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo, being its chairman for seven years.
Hurricane Odile

Hurricane Odile was a hurricane (tropical cyclone) that happened in mid-September 2014. It made landfall in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. On September 15, 2014, Odile damaged several luxury resorts in Cabo San Lucas. Parts of several hotels collapsed and about 135 people were injured. Fifteen people were killed in the storm. At the time of the damage it had wind speeds of 140 miles per hour. Damage from Odile was 16.6 billion Mexican pesos ($1.22 billion in 2014 US dollars).
The name Odile was later retired. It was replaced with Odalys for the 2020 Pacific hurricane season.
Ellen Gates Starr

Ellen Gates Starr (March 19, 1859, near Laona, Illinois - February 10, 1940, in Suffern, New York) was an American social reformer and activist. Along with Jane Addams, in 1889, she and Addams found the Hull House in Chicago, Illinois. Starr was a lesbian. She was a member of the Women's Trade Union League and helped organize striking garment workers in 1896, 1910, and 1915. She worked with many other reformers such as Susan B. Anthony and Alice Paul.
Starr died on February 10, 1940 from heart failure, aged 80.
Five Finger Death Punch

Five Finger Death Punch is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Five Finger Death Punch has five members in the band; the current band members are Zoltan Bathory, Jason Hook, Chris Kael, Ivan Moody and Jeremy Spencer.
Wooden spoon

A wooden spoon is a spoon made from wood. Wooden spoons are used for mixing food. Wooden spoon is also a term for last place in a sporting contest.
E. C. George Sudarshan

Ennackal Chandy George Sudarshan (also known as E. C. G. Sudarshan; 16 September 1931 - 14 May 2018) was an Indian theoretical physicist. He was a professor at the University of Texas at Austin.
Sudarshan was known for his works to the field of theoretical Physics including Optical coherence, Sudarshan-Glauber representation, V-A theory, Tachyons, Quantum Zeno effect, Open quantum system, Spin-statistics theorem, non-invariance groups, positive maps of density matrices, quantum computation among others.
His works include also relations between east and west, philosophy and religion.
In 2005, the Nobel Committee controversially did not award Sudarshan the Nobel Prize in Physics yet awarded his work about Glauber-Sudarshan P representation to Roy J. Glauber only.
Murderdolls

The Murderdolls is an American horror punk band founded during 2002 in Hollywood, California.
Murder of Pamela Buckley and James Freund

James Paul Freund (September 16, 1946 - August 9, 1976) and Pamela Mae Buckley (December 16, 1951 - August 9, 1976), formerly called the Sumter County Does and Jock Doe and Jane Doe were two people who died by homicide - a man and a woman. They were killed on a small dirt road in a rural part of Sumter County, South Carolina on August 9, 1976. They were named as Pamela Buckley and James Freund on January 21, 2021, at a press conference. They were both shot three times in the same way. Twice in the chest, and once in the back. They were shot with a .357 caliber revolver.
The male victim, James, was aged 29. It was guessed he was between 18 and 30 before his name was known. One dentist said he thought he could have been older than 27. His skin was an olive white colour and he had brown eyes and brown hair down to his shoulders. He was over tall and weighed around . He had a lot of work done to his teeth that was probably done outside the United States. He also had many scars on his back and shoulders, meaning he might have played contact sport. He was wearing faded Levi jeans and a red T-shirt. The shirt had the words "Coors -- America's Light Beer" on the front and "Camel Challenger GT Sebring '75" on the back. It also had a Snoopy design. The shirt came from the Sebring Races being held at the time in Sebring, Florida, meaning he may have been there. He was wearing no underwear and had a pack of matches in his pocket from a "Grant's Truck Stop". This truck stop is thought to be in the Midwestern United States. He also had a ring on with the letters "JPF" written on the inside. This could refer to his initials James Paul Freund.
The female victim, Pamela Buckley, was thought to be younger than the male one, aged between 18 and 25 years old before her name was known. It was later found out that Buckley was 24 years old. She had reddish-brown hair down to her shoulders and blue or gray eyes. She had two moles on the left of her face. She had no scars and had never been pregnant. She also had not shaved her legs. She was wearing a white muslin blouse over a pink halter top. She also wore blue denim cut-off shorts. She had purple and pink Stride-Rite brand wedge-heeled sandals. Like the male victim, she was wearing no underwear.
Pictures, drawings and photographs of the pair were spread all around the U.S.. DNA testing found that they were not related to each other in 2007. in 2014, Police paused the investigation until it was known who the pair were.
They were buried in graves marked "Male Unknown" and "Female Unknown" at the Bethel United Methodist Church Cemetery in Oswego, South Carolina on August 14, 1977. This was around a year after they had died.
Unrepentant Geraldines

Unrepentant Geraldines is the 14th studio album by Tori Amos. It will be released 12 May 2014 in the UK. The album's tour, Unrepentant Geraldines Tour, will start on May 5, 2014.
The Warrens of Virginia (1915 movie)

The Warrens of Virginia is a 1915 American Civil War drama movie directed by Cecil B. DeMille and is the first version of the 1907 play of the same name by William C. de Mille. It stars Blanche Sweet, James Neill, House Peters, Dick La Reno, Mildred Harris, Raymond Hatton, Mabel Van Buren and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Crack in the Mirror

Crack in the Mirror is a 1960 American romantic drama movie directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Orson Welles, Juliette Greco, Bradford Dillman. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Aguna language

Aguna is a language of Benin and Togo. It belongs to the Niger-Congo language family.
Doug Chin

Douglas S. Chin (born July 21, 1966) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 13th Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii from February to December 2018. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 14th Attorney General of Hawaii.
On December 18, 2017, Chin announced his plans to run for the U.S. House of Representatives; in August 2018, he lost the seat's Democratic nomination to Ed Case.
Albert Rivera

Alberto Carlos Rivera Diaz (born 15 November 1979) is a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was the leader of Citizens from July 2006 to November 2019. He placed fourth in the 2016 general election. He was a member of the Congress of Deputies and a former member of the Parliament of Catalonia.
Getafe CF

Getafe Club de Futbol, or simply Getafe, is a Spanish football club based in Getafe, a city in the south of the Community of Madrid. The team competes in La Liga, the highest tier of the Spanish football system. The club's home stadium is Coliseum Alfonso Perez which was opened in 1998 and has a capacity of 17,393. The club was founded in 1946 and refounded in 1983. Their main rival is CD Leganes, while they have a friendly rivalry against Atletico Madrid and Real Madrid. Getafe taked part in the top level of Spanish football for twelve years between 2004 and 2016, and again since 2017.
Hank Peters

Henry J. "Hank" Peters (September 16, 1924 - January 4, 2015) was an American baseball executive. He was known for being the general manager of the Baltimore Orioles and to the Kansas City Athletics. Peters was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Peters died from complications from a stroke in Boca Raton, Florida, aged 90.
Thorleifs

Thorleifs was a dansband from Sweden. It was active between 1962 and 2012.
South Woodham Ferrers

South Woodham Ferrers is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 16629 people living in South Woodham Ferrers.
Horacio Ferrer

Horacio Ferrer (June 2, 1933 - December 21, 2014) is a Uruguayan poet, broadcaster, reciter and tango lyricist. He is known for the lyrics he wrote for Astor Piazzolla's tangos such as Balada para un loco and Chiquilin de Bachin.
Oganesson

Oganesson is a synthetic chemical element with symbol Og and atomic number 118. Oganesson has the highest atomic number and highest atomic mass of all known elements. The radioactive oganesson atom is very unstable, and since 2005, only five (possibly six) atoms of the isotope Oganesson-294 have been created.
History
The element is named in honor of Yuri Oganessian. It was first created in 2002 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia by a joint team of Russian and American scientists. In December 2015, it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of the international scientific people at IUPAC and IUPAP. It was formally named on 28 November 2016. It had a previous name given by the IUPAC called "Ununoctium" meaning "one-one-eight" in Latin. This was a placeholder name until the element was discovered and a name was given. The possibility of a seventh noble gas, after helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, was considered almost as soon as the noble gas group was discovered. Danish chemist Hans Peter Jorgen Julius Thomsen predicted in April 1895, the year after the discovery of argon, that there was a whole group of chemically unreactive gases similar to argon that would link the halogen and alkali metal groups. He expected that the seventh of this series would end a 32-element period which contained elements like thorium and uranium and have an atomic weight of 292, close to the 294 now known for the first and only confirmed isotope of oganesson.
Chemistry
The chemistry of Oganesson cannot be found because of how radioactive it is and how short its half-life is, which is only 0.69 milliseconds. However, predictions can be made based on properties the group has in common with each other. Since it's a noble gas, it is predicted that it will be a diatomic molecule (it only pairs with itself).
Uses
It currently has no uses due to how radioactive and how short its half-life is.
Ahmed El Sakka

Ahmed Mohamed Salah El-din El-Sakka (; born March 1, 1973) is an Egyptian action actor.
1873

1873 was a common year in the 19th century.
Events
February 11 - King Amadeus I of Spain abdicates.
Blue jeans patented.
Gord Lane

Gordon Thomas Lawrence Lane (born March 31, 1953 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a retired Canadian ice hockey defenceman.
Sweet corn

Sweet corn (Zea mays convar. saccharata var. rugosa; also called Indian corn, sugar corn, and pole corn) is a variety of maize with a high sugar content and prepared as a vegetable.
Brandon railway station

Brandon railway station is a station in Norfolk, England for Brandon in Suffolk. The station is at the county boundary of Norfolk. Trains are run by Greater Anglia.
Smalltown Boy

"Smalltown Boy" is a 1984 debut single by English band Bronski Beat and is the leading single from their debut studio album The Age of Consent. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and Germany, number 48 in the United States, number 5 in New Zealand, number 4 in Ireland, number 1 in Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium, number 2 in Switzerland and Austria and number 8 in Finland and Australia. It was re-released by Jimmy Somerville as a remix single in 1991.
Track listings and formats
7" single BITE 1
"Smalltown Boy" - 3:58
"Memories" - 2:55
7" single 820 091-7
"Smalltown Boy" - 3:58
"Memories" - 3:00
12" single BITEX 1 / 820 996-1 / 9-29 017 / LDSPX 215
"Smalltown Boy" - 9:00
"Infatuation/Memories" - 7:38
12" single MCA-23521
"Smalltown Boy" - 9:00
"Infatuation/Memories" - 7:42
Backnang

Backnang is a town in Germany, in the Bundesland of Baden-Wurttemberg (formerly the kingdom of Wurttemberg), northeast of Stuttgart. Its population has grown over the past century or so, from 7,650 (1900) to 35,761 (2005).
1920 Haiyuan earthquake

The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake () is a major earthquake that occurred in China on December 16, 1920.
List of prime ministers of Japan

This is a list of prime ministers of Japan:
List of prime ministers
.xk

.xk is a proposed country top level domain for the republic of Kosovo.
Kosovo
Top-level domains
Tishrei

Tishrei (), or Tishri, is a month of the Hebrew calendar. In the Hebrew Bible, it is called Ethanim (), or simply "the seventh month". (The counting starts at Nisan, the spring month containing Passover.) The name Tishrei was brought back by the Jews from their Babylonian exile.
Brad Wenstrup

Brad Robert Wenstrup (born June 17, 1958) is an American politician, Army Reserve officer, and Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, who has been the U.S. Representative for since 2013.
Wenstrup is a member of the Republican Party. He defeated U.S. Representative Jean Schmidt in the 2012 Republican primary election and Democrat William R. Smith in the 2012 general election.
Wenstrup is a colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve and an Iraq War veteran.
After the shooting of Congressman Steve Scalise on the morning of June 14, 2017, Wenstrup attended to the wounded congressman until he was transported to MedStar Washington Hospital Center.
Algee Smith

Algee Smith (born November 7, 1994) is an American actor and singer. He played Ralph Tresvant in BET's The New Edition Story miniseries and Larry Reed in Kathryn Bigelow's movie Detroit. He is also known for his role as football player Christopher "Chris" McKay in the HBO drama series Euphoria.
Granville, Massachusetts

Granville is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
National anthem of Mongolia

The National Anthem of Mongolia was created in 1950. This was known before 1991 as the State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic. The words of the song were written by a Mongolian author named Tsendiin Damdinsuren, and the melody to his words were made by two composers by the names of Bilegiin Damdinsuren and Luvsanjambyn Mordorj.
Lyrics
The lyrics (words) of this song has been changed three times. First the lyrics were changed in 1961 to remove mentions of specific leaders; then in 1991, when communism came to an end, the lyrics no longer mentioned communism nor the Soviet Union; and finally in 2006, the lyrics were changed slightly, and this is the current version used till this day.
Primary cell

A primary cell is a battery that is made to be used one time only. It cannot be recharged. Once all the power is used up, the battery must be thrown away. It no longer makes electricity. Primary cells are often used to give power to small appliances that are used in the home.
The advantages about this kind of disposable battery include:
being cheaper (costs less money)
being easier to make
lasting longer before being used (shelf life)
high availability
The disadvantages about this kind of disposable battery are that:
it is highly toxic and
it releases too much waste when thrown away.
Examples
Alkaline battery
Leclanche battery
Lithium battery
Mercury battery
Silver oxide battery
Historic primary cells
The following primary cells are only of historical interest. The dry cell is now almost universal.
Jean Ritchie

Jean Ritchie (December 8, 1922 - June 1, 2015) was an American folk music singer, songwriter, and Appalachian dulcimer player. Elektra records signed her and released three albums: Jean Ritchie Sings (1952), Songs of Her Kentucky Mountain Family (1957) and A Time for Singing (1962). Ritchie was born in Viper, Kentucky.
Ritchie died in Berea, Kentucky, aged 92.
Mühlingen

Muhlingen is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany.
Hiroki Bandai

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||36||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2005||14||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2006||17||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2007||40||14||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||14
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||3||2||0||5||1||27||4
|-
|2009||7||0||1||0||4||0||12||0
|-
|2010||Sagan Tosu||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||Thespa Kusatsu||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Montedio Yamagata||||||||||||||
134||24||5||0||9||1||148||25
134||24||5||0||9||1||148||25
|}
Tony Dungy

Tony Dungy (born 1955, Jackson, Michigan) is a former American football coach. He won the Super Bowl in 2006 with the Indianapolis Colts. He now talks about football on NBC. He is an African-American.
Dungy is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt

The June 1962 Alcatraz escape was a prison escape from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary in San Francisco Bay. On June 11 or June 12, inmates Frank Morris and brothers John and Clarence Anglin were the ones who escaped from the prison. The three men were able to escape from their cells and leave the island in a raft. Allen West tried to leave with them but failed.
However it is unknown if Morris and the Aglin brothers escaped alive or drowned to death. The inmates who escaped created fake heads to trick the guards into thinking they were asleep in their cells. They also made a raft to escape.
In 1979, the FBI officially closed its investigation, saying that the men drowned in San Francisco Bay, while trying to reach land. However, the United States Marshals Service has continued to keep the escapees on its wanted list as many people reported to have seen them in Florida, Maryland and even Brazil.
Yun Poson

Yun Bo-seon (Korea:yunboseon, August 26, 1897 - July 18, 1990) was the President of South Korea from 1960 to 1962.
He was born in Asan, South Chungcheong province, Yun graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1930. He entered politics after Japanese occupation ended in 1945, with Syngman Rhee being his mentor. In 1948, Yun was made mayor of Seoul by Rhee. A year later, he was made the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Soon, he started to disagree with Rhee's authoritarian policies. He then served as president of the Red Cross Society, before being elected to the National Assembly in 1954. A year later, he founded the opposition Democratic Party along with several others.
After Rhee's government was ousted by a student-led pro-democracy uprising, Yun was elected president on August 13, 1960. He was merely a figurehead, as South Korea had switched to a parliamentary system in response to the authoritarian excesses of Rhee's regime. After Park Chung Hee's coup in 1961, he stayed on briefly to provide legitimacy to the regime, but resigned on March 22, 1962. He opposed Park's authoritarian rule and ran for president twice in 1963 and 1967, losing each time. After receiving suspended sentences several times for anti-government activities, Yun retired from politics in 1980 and focused primarily on cultural activities until his death from diabetes and high blood pressure. He died in 1990.
Kim Mi-soo

Kim Mi-soo (16 March 1992 - 4January 2022) was a South Korean actress and model. Her career began in 2018. She was known for her role as Yeo Jung-min in JTBC's Snowdrop (2021-22).
Kim died on 5 January 2022, aged 29.
Staunton, Virginia

Staunton is a city in Virginia in the United States. At the 2010 United States Census, about 23,000 people lived in Staunton. Staunton is known for being the place where U.S. President Woodrow Wilson was born.
Mihtarlam

Mihtarlam (), also spelled Mehtar Lam, is a town in Afghanistan. It is the capital of Laghman Province. It is the only large urban settlement in the province. The town is in the valley formed by the Alishing and Alingar rivers. It is 47 km northwest of the city of Jalalabad.
Great highland bagpipe

The Great Highland bagpipe is a four-reed woodwind instrument from Scotland. The instrument is made of a leather or synthetic bag. The three drones are single-reed instruments and make harmonies. The chanter is a double-reed instrument used to play the melody. The instrument also has a blowpipe used to inflate the bag.
Bag and blowpipe
The bag is filled with air by the player to inflate it and flow air into the drones and the chanter. The bag used to be made of leather (sheepskin or cow) but is now commonly made of synthetic material (Gore-Tex) for the ease of maintenance. The blowpipe is a simple pipe used to inflate the bag with the player's breath.
Drones
The great highland bagpipe has three drones used for harmonies. The big one is called a "bass drone" and the two little one are called the tenors. These three drones are tuned on the same note and give the background sound that harmonizes with the chanter. The length of the drones can be adjusted to tune them. If the length is shorten, the pitch will be sharper, if it's lengthen, the pitch will be lower.
Chanter
The chanter is a conical bored instrument with height holes in it. This instrument has been made of wood since the instrument's origin but is now made of plastic in some cases. The player opens or closes some of these holes with his fingers to give the melody.
Playing
To play the instrument, the player (called a bagpiper or a piper) will inflate the bag and will place it under his left arm when the bag is fully inflated. The piper will now keep the pressure in the instrument with his arm. When he has to stop breathing in the bag, he'll use his elbow to press the bag and keep the pressure on. This way of playing gives the opportunity to the player to play music during a long period of time without stopping for the need of breathing. Once the instrument is inflated, the piper have to tune one of the drones to match the chanter and, after that, he'll tune drones to match them together. If the piper do this operation carefully, he will be able to have a perfectly balance instrument. Once it's done, the player can start playing his instrument.
Zorgho Department

Zorgho is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Zorgho.
Bagh District

Bagh District () is one of the eight districts of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The district, which had been part of Poonch District, was created in 1988. The district is bordered by Muzaffarabad District to the north, by Punjab in the east. It also borders the divided district of Poonch, to the south is the Poonch District of Azad Kashmir and to the east is the Poonch District of India's Jammu and Kashmir state. The total area of the district is 1,368 square kilometers. Bagh District is linked to Muzaffarabad by two roads, one via Sudhan Gali (80 km) and the other through Kohala (97 km). It is 46 km from Rawalakot. The district is well known for its confectionery and bakery products.
People
The total population of the district according to the 1998 census was 395,000 which is estimated to have increased to 434,000 in 2003, with an annual growth rate of 2%.
Brooks Brothers

Brooks Brothers is one of the oldest clothing stores in America. It produces clothing for men, women, and children. The company was founded in 1818. It is known for classic and formal luxury clothing such as suits, Oxford shirts and overcoats. The style of Brooks Brothers has been called the Madison Avenue approach, the Ivy League style or the "Brooks Brothers Look." The company is historically significant. Many American presidents and celebrities have worn Brooks Brothers clothing.
Innuendo (album)

Innuendo is a 1991 album by English rock band Queen. It is the band's fourteenth studio album and the last to be composed entirely of new material. It is also their final studio album to be released while lead singer Freddie Mercury was still alive.
Debt consolidation

Debt consolidation involves taking out a loan to pay off multiple loans. This is usually done to secure a lower interest rate and for the convenience of paying only one loan.
Debt consolidation usually entails taking a secured loan against an asset, such as a house, and using this to pay off higher-interest unsecured loans and credit card debts. However this puts the individuals assets at risk if they do not keep up payment.
Sometimes, debt consolidation companies will discount the amount of the loan. When the debtor is in danger of bankruptcy, the debt consolidator will buy the loan at a discount. A prudent debtor can shop around for consolidators who will pass along some of the savings. Consolidation can affect the ability of the debtor to discharge debts in bankruptcy, so the decision to consolidate must be weighed carefully. The overall debt can reach the point where a debtor is in danger of bankruptcy, insolvency, or other fiscal emergency. Options available to overburdened debtors include credit counseling and personal bankruptcy.
Waiting for the Sea

Waiting for the Sea () is a 2012 Russian Ukrainian Belgian French Kazakhstani German Tajik drama movie directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov and starring Egor Beroev, Anastasiya Mikulchina, Detlev Buck, Dinmukhamet Akhimov.
Augustus d'Este

Sir Augustus Frederick d'Este, KCH (1794-1848) was the son of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex and Lady Augusta Murray and the grandson of George III. His parents marriage was in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772, which meant that Augustus d'Este was legally considered illegitimate.
Johan Ramstedt

Johan Olof Ramstedt (born 7 November 1852 -15 March 1935) was a Swedish politician. He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from April to August 1905.
Åsarp

Asarp is a locality in Falkoping Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 598 people lived there.
463

Events
Childeric I, king of the Salian Franks, allies with the Roman general Aegidius against the Visigoths.
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

The Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb is an Islamic organisation which has its roots in Algeria. They are armed, and were called Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (French: Groupe Salafiste pour la Predication et le Combat; GSPC) beforehand. In English they were sometimes referred to as Group for Call and Combat. They want to overthrow the Algerian government and put an Islamic state in its place. To that end, it is currently engaged in an insurgent campaign.
It is commonly believed that the group is a false flag operation created by the Algerian state intelligence agency.
The group has said it would attack Algerian, Spanish, French, and American targets. It has been designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the U.S. Department of State, and similarly classed as a terrorist organization by the European Union.
The group is believed to be allied with Al-Qaeda, and to have between 300 and 800 active fighters.
SC Fortuna Köln

SC Fortuna Koln is a German football club. They play in the Regionalliga West, the 4th division of German football. They are based in the city of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia.
Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia (1924–2016)

Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia (Aleksandar Pavlov Karadordevic; 13 August 1924 - 12 May 2016) was the elder son of Prince Paul. His father served as Regent of Yugoslavia in the 1930s, and his wife, Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark.
He was born in White Lodge, Richmond Park, Surrey.
Alexander married Princess Maria Pia of Savoy, daughter of King Umberto II of Italy in 1955. Alexander and Maria Pia divorced in 1967.
On 17 February 2008, Alexander said that he did not support the declaration of independence by Kosovo.
Alexander died on 12 May 2016 in Paris, aged 91.
Kollam temple fire

On 10 April 2016 at around 3:30 am Indian Standard Time, there was an explosion and fire at the Puttingal Temple in Paravur, Kollam, Kerala, India. The incident happened when firework celebrations went out of control. More than 100 people were killed. More than 350 were injured, some with severe burns. The temple did not have permission from Kerala Government authorities to do a competitive fireworks display.
Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is an ancient mastiff breed from Italy. It is a large size dog which is very muscular and loves to run. It is an excellent watchdog. The Cane Corso has been used to hunt animals such as wild boar.
The Cane Corso is highly intelligent, very trainable, and has a stable temperament. It's skin is tough. It has excellent hearing. It is important that this dog be socialized early. If carefully trained as a pup, it is very good with other people while always being highly protective of its owner. His name derives from the Latin "Cohors" which means "guardian," "protector." The dog is highly tolerant of pain and sometimes electric fences are ignored by the dog. The dog also loves and needs daily exercise.
Early training of this dog is imperative. The owner must introduce the dog to his environment. This includes family, friends, nearby cats and dogs. This is because the Cane Corso breed is first and foremost highly protective of its owner.
Australia's Next Top Model

Australia's Next Top Model (also known as AuNTM or AusNTM) is an Australian reality television show that is produced and broadcasted by Fox8. The series is a spin-off of the popular America's Next Top Model. The show has currently 7 "cycles", but an eight is announced in July 9, 2013. The show is/was hosted by Sarah Murdoch, Jodhi Meares, Erika Heynatz and for the upcoming cycle the beauty queen, model and television personality Jennifer Hawkins.
Mount Pleasant, Michigan

Mount Pleasant is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is where Central Michigan University is.
Jhangra

Jhangra is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the southwest of the district.
Subdivisions
The Union Council of Jhangra is administratively subdivided into the following areas: Chamba, Darooni Maira, Havelian village, Jhangra, Kalu Maira, Mala, Nowshera, Sultanpur and Wazeera.
Location
Jhangra is located at 34deg1'0N 73deg7'60E with a height of 836 metres (2746 feet).
Zaidiyyah

The Zaidiyyah () are a Shia Muslim sect. They are different from the usual Shia Islam. This is because of the argument over the who the 5th Imam, or religious leader, is. They believe the 5th Imam was Zaid ibn Ali while usual Shia Muslims believe that his brother, Muhammad, was the 5th Imam.
Today, they make up 40% of the population of Yemen. The president of Yemen is also Zaidi.
Acanthophoenix

Acanthophoenix is a botanical genus that is from the family Arecaceae.
Gamma Velorum

Gamma Velorum, also called Regor, is a binary star in the Vela constellation. It is a binary system of two stars, a blue supergiant and a Wolf-Rayet star. The blue supergiant will explode as a supernova in the future and is highly luminous.