kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Begijnendijk

Begijnendijk is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007 its population was 9468.
It is at 51deg 01 North, 04deg 46 East.
1548

Births
Giordano Bruno (d. 17 February 1600), Italian philosopher, priest, mathematician, and astronomer
8 July - Kim Jang-saeng (d. 3 August 1631), Korean scholar, politician, and educator
Deaths
January 23 - Bernardo Pisano, Italian composer (b. 1490)
February 26 - Lorenzino de' Medici, writer and assassin (b. 1514)
March 23 - Itagaki Nobukata, Japanese retainer
March 24 - Gissur Einarsson, first Lutheran bishop in Iceland
April 1 - King Sigismund I the Old of Poland (b. 1467)
May 30 - Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, Mexican Catholic saint (b. 1474)
June 3 - Juan de Zumarraga, Spanish Catholic bishop of Mexico (b. 1468)
June 6 - Joao de Castro, Portuguese explorer (b. 1500)
June 14 - Carpentras, French composer (b. c. 1470)
September 8 - Catherine Parr, Sixth and last Queen of Henry VIII of England (b. c. 1512)
October 27 - Johannes Dantiscus, Polish poet and Bishop of Warmia (b. 1485)
December 27 - Francesco Spiera, Italian Protestant jurist (b. 1502)
Fremont, Iowa

Fremont is a city in Iowa in the United States. In 2010, it was said 743 people lived there, with 300 houses, and 208 families.
William S. McFeely

William Shield McFeely (September 25, 1930 - December 11, 2019) was an American historian and educator. In 1982, he won the Pulitzer Prize. He worked at Yale University, the University of Georgia and at Harvard University. McFeely was known for his biographies about Ulysses S. Grant and the Reconstruction era.
Life
He was born in New York City. McFeely studied at Amherst College and at Yale University.
McFeely taught at Yale until 1970, during the Civil Rights Movement and Black Power movements. One of his black students in his class was Henry Louis Gates Jr..
McFeely was known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning 1981 biography of Ulysses S. Grant. His works also focused on the Reconstruction era, and for the field of African-American history. He retired as the Abraham Baldwin Professor of the Humanities emeritus at the University of Georgia in 1997. He began working for Harvard University in 2006.
McFeely died of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on December 11, 2019 at his home in Sleepy Hollow, New York at the age of 89.
Awards and honors
1982 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography for Grant: A Biography
1982 Francis Parkman Prize for Grant: A Biography
Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1987)
The Lincoln Prize 1991 for Frederick Douglass (based upon the life of Frederick Douglass).
Juozas Žemaitis

Juozas Zemaitis (30 August 1926 - 5 October 2021) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Sakiai District Municipality, Lithuania. He became a priest in 1949. In 1991, Pope John Paul II made Zemaitis the Bishop of Vilkaviskis. He retired from the role in 2002.
Zemaitis died on 5 October 2021 in Marijampole, Lithuania at the age of 95.
Zedelgem

Zedelgem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 21940 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 08 North, 03deg 08 East.
Kana Satomi

is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 6-dan. She won 40 women's titles in her career. She also has several lifetime titles.
Records
The following tables are the summary of her achievements.
Public awards
She has received several awards from the local government.
Vaitheeswaran Koil

Vaitheeswaran Koil is a Hindu temple in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The temple is dedicated to the Shiva. Shiva is worshipped as Vaidyanathar or Vaitheeswaran meaning the "God of healing". It is believed that prayers to Vaitheeswaran can cure diseases. Vaitheeswaran is a Tamil derivative from vaidya (Doctor) and Ishvara (God/Master). The temple is one of the nine Navagraha (nine planets) temples. It is associated with the planet Mars (Angaraka).
The holy waters of the Siddhamirtham tank in the temple contains nectar A holy dip is believed to cure all diseases.
The Evil Within

The Evil Within, known in Japan as Psychobreak, is an action survival horror video game.
It was being developed by a Japanese studio, Tango Gameworks. The game can be run on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One. It was released on October 14, 2014.
The Evil Within is the first product of Tango Gameworks.
Lucy

The name Lucy [ loo-see ] is a French and English female given name. It is feminine for the male name Lucius (which means "as of light"). There are several celebrities with this name. Fictional characters having the name include Lucy McClane from Die Hard.
Lucy is a beautiful, happy, cheerful name. This name was ranked #47 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Romanian Americans

Romanian Americans are Americans who have Romanian ancestry. According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 478,278 Americans indicated Romanian as their first or second ancestry.
Baratili San Pietro

Baratili San Pietro (Boatiri) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,312 people lived there. Its area is 6.1 km2. It is 11 meters above sea level.
Wappinger, New York

Wappinger is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
List of cities and towns in Slovakia

This is a list of cities and towns in Slovakia. This list of cities and towns shows the city or town name first, followed by its district, its region, and then its population.
Zsuzsa Kertész

Zsuzsa Kertesz (born 28 December 1965) is a Hungarian water polo player. She competed for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 1985 European Water polo Championships, 1987 European Water polo Championships, 1989 European Water polo Championships, and 1991 European Water polo Championships.
Katsuhiko Sano

Katsuhiko Sano (born 30 April 1988) is a former Japanese football player.
Stoford, Somerset

Stoford is a village in the county of Somerset, England. It is in the South Somerset District.
Marshall County, Minnesota

Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 9,040 people lived there. The county seat is Warren.
Spy Hard (song)

"Spy Hard" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a comedic song in the style of spy songs such as James Bond. It was used in the movie of the same name.
"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
1996 songs
Doge

Doge (plural dogi or doges) is a word of an Italian dialect that comes from the Latin dux (as does the English duke and the standard Italian duce), that means "leader", especially in a military context.
The title of doge was used for the elected head of state in a number of Italian "crowned republics". The two best known such republics were Venice and Genoa, which had maritime, commercial, and territorial mini-empires. Sometimes the Doge ruled for life; sometimes for a fixed number of years.
Nokia E72

The Nokia E72 is a smartphone from the Nokia Eseries, developed by Nokia as the successor to the Nokia E71. It was announced on June 15, 2009 at the Nokia Connections event in Singapore. It was discontinued on March 7, 2011.
Sinaia

Sinaia is a curort town in Prahova Country, Romania. This town was named after the Sinaia Monastery of 1695.
George Pickingill

George Pickingill (born 1816, died 1909) was an English cunning man.
Orlando Jordan

Orlando Jordan (born April 21, 1974) is an American professional wrestler who is currently working in the independent circuit.
Jordan has worked for WWE from 2003 to 2006. During his time in WWE, he won the WWE United States Championship one time when he defeated John Cena on the March 3, 2005 edition of SmackDown! with help from John "Bradshaw" Layfield. He was fired from the WWE on May 26, 2006 because he was travelling with someone that was not authorized by WWE to travel with him.
He worked in the independent circuit from 2006 to 2010 before debuting for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling on January 4, 2010. During his time in TNA, he formed a tag team with Eric Young. Jordan was released from his TNA contract on July 11, 2011.
Jordan is openly bisexual.
Championships
All Action Wrestling (Australia)
AAW World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
High Risk Pro Wrestling (Australia)
HRPW World Heavyweight Championship (one time, Current)
Maryland Championship Wrestling
MCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Nu-Wrestling Evolution
NWE Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #82 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2011.
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE United States Championship (one time)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Gimmick in 2010.
Parliament of Namibia

Parliament is the law-making body of Namibia's legislature. It is made up of two chambers:
The National Assembly (Lower chamber) starts and approves laws. It is made up of 104 members, 96 of which are elected by parliamentary election. The other eight are appointed by the president.
The National Council (Upper chamber) advises the National Assembly on any required changes to laws that result from law-making in the National Assembly. The National Council is made up of 42 representatives of the Regional Councils; every Regional Council in the fourteen regions of Namibia elects three representatives.
George Curtis Smith

George Curtis Smith (August 8, 1935 - April 15, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. He was nominated to the court in 1987 by President Ronald Reagan and retired in 2002. Smith was born in Columbus, Ohio.
Smith died on April 15, 2020 at a hospital in Columbus from heart and kidney failure at the age of 84.
Tornike Kvitiya

Tornike Gelayevich Kvitiya (; born 17 April 1992) is a Russian football player.
Club career
He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Kolomna on 28 July 2016 in a game against SFC CRFSO Smolensk.
Elisabeth Kirkby

Elisabeth Wilma Kirkby (born 26 January 1921) is a British-born Australian actress, politician, broadcaster, writer and farmer. She is a member of the Australian Democrats. She served in the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1981 to 1998. She was also a councillor for Temora, New South Wales, from 1999 to 2004. She played Lucy Sutcliffe in the soap opera Number 96.
Kirkby was born in Bolton, Lancashire. She served in the British Army during the Second World War. After the war, she worked as a radio broadcaster in Malaya for 15 years. She moved to Sydney in 1965.
In 2014, aged 93, Kirkby became Australia's oldest university graduate. She earnt a PhD at the University of Sydney. She turned 100 in 2021.
More Brain Training from Dr. Kawashima: How Old Is Your Brain?

More Brain Training from Dr. Kawashima: How Old Is Your Brain? (known as Brain Age 2: More Training in Minutes a Day!) is a puzzle video game made by Nintendo on the Nintendo DS handheld. It's one of the best-selling DS games.
Baldur

Baldr (also Balder, Baldur or Baldor) is the god of light and radiance, peace and forgiveness in Norse mythology. A member of the AEsir, he is the son of Odin and Frigg, and twin brother to the blind god of darkness, Hodr. His wife is called Nanna, with whom he had a son named Forseti, god of justice. Prior to his death, Baldr possessed a ship called Hringhorni, said to be the largest ship ever built. His hall is called Breidablik.
Based on the Merseburg charms, his Germanic name may have been Phol.
Baldr once had a nightmare that he would be killed. His mother, Frigg, made all the things across the Nine Realms vow not to hurt him. The mistletoe did not vow, however, as Frigg considered it to be so unimportant that she thought nothing of it. Loki found out that the mistletoe had not vowed, and thus made a spear out of the dreaded plant, and tricked Hodr into throwing it at Baldr. Beings from all across the Nine Realms will come to attend his funeral, and Baldr's wife Nanna soon dies of grief. Loki is soon caught and sentenced to punishment; he is bound by the entrails of one of his sons, to face torture as the venom of a massive serpent drips from its fangs onto Loki's eyes. This causes him unimaginable pain, writhing in agony. (The goddess Skadi is responsible for placing the serpent above him). His wife Sigyn is stationed nearby, collecting the drips of venom into a bowl. When the bowl is full, she leaves to empty it, and when she does, the venom drips onto the trickster and gradually eats away at his flesh. Loki's escape from this predicament is the catalyst of Ragnarok, as upon his being freed, he will lead the forces of Jotunheimr and Svartalfheimr in a final assault against the gods.
During Ragnarok, the veils/barriers between the realms will be broken, so Baldr will be able to escape from Helheimr. After the death of Odin at the fangs of the monstrous wolf Fenrir, Baldr and Hodr came back to life, meeting with the other survivors in the fields of Idavollr (Old Norse: Idavollr - "splendour-plain"), where Asgard once lay. There, they shall rule in place of their father.
Ryōyū Kobayashi

is a Japanese ski jumper. During the 2018-19 season, he won thirteen World Cup events and won all six possible titles in the World Cup season: overall title, ski flying title, Four Hills Tournament, Raw Air, Planica7, and Willingen Five. He is the third ski jumper in the history to win all four competitions in the Four Hills Tournament.
Results
Winter Olympic Games
World Championships
World Cup
Standings
Individual wins
Individual starts
Grand Prix
Standings
Individual wins
Individual starts
London City Airport DLR station

London City Airport DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway which serves the London City Airport, and which opened in 2 December 2005. It is on the King George V branch. Trains run westbound to Bank in the City of London and eastbound to Woolwich Arsenal.
Until the extension to Woolwich Arsenal this station was the main reason for this branch. It continues to be an important station on the DLR. It has an excellent direct covered connection with adjacent airport terminal building. Although the station maintains the DLR philosophy of basic good design it makes various concessions to cater for airport passengers including a fully enclosed waiting room on the central island platform.
The station is in the London Borough of Newham and is in Travelcard Zone 3.
Mantenay-Montlin

Mantenay-Montlin is a commune. It is in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in east France. In 2014, 306 people lived in the commune.
Chandra Deep Field South

The Chandra Deep Field South (CDF-S) is an image taken by the Chandra X-ray Observatory satellite.
The location has, like the Lockman Hole, a relatively clear "window" through the clouds of neutral hydrogen gas in our Milky Way galaxy. This allows us to clearly see the rest of the universe in X-rays.
The image is centered on a patch of sky in the Southern Hemisphere Fornax constellation. This region was selected because it has much less galactic gas and dust to obscure distant sources.
More observations was taken between 2000 and 2010. The Chandra Deep Field South is the single target where Chandra has observed the longest.
Eupeodes lapponicus

Eupeodes lapponicus is a common European species of hoverfly. It is sometimes known as the Lapland syrphid fly.
Federal Housing Administration

The Federal Housing Administration (abbreviated as FHA) is a United States Federal government agency, the FHA provides subsidized mortgages for select people on low-incomes.
Phantom of the Paradise

Phantom of the Paradise is a 1974 American rock musical horror comedy movie directed by Brian De Palma and is based on the novels of Gaston Leroux. It stars Rod Serling, William Finley, Paul Williams, Jessica Harper, Gerrit Graham. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was a box office failure and since become a cult movie and was nominated for one Oscar at the Academy Awards in 1975.
Proportional representation

Proportional representation is a system used to elect a country's government. The election gets works by taking the results of an election to decide how many seats each party has. Decisions are then made by the people who are elected.
Another way to do this is to take the first-past-the-post system in which constituencies vote in one member. The United Kingdom works this way.
In most western countries, there is more than one political party. Each elected representative will be a member of one or another party. If one party has an overall majority, then it forms the government. Otherwise the government must have members of more than one party.
Countries which use proportional representation include: Austria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey.
Countries which have systems that are similar or use semi-proportional representation include: Australia, Germany, Hungary, India, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, and Thailand.
Similar principles apply to sub-regions, who may have their own parliament or assembly.
1977 FIFA World Youth Championship

The 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship was the inaugural staging of the FIFA World Youth Championship and was held in Tunisia from 27 June to 10 July 1977. The tournament took place in three venues -- Tunis, Sousse and Sfax -- where a total of 28 matches were played, the smallest number in its history. The winner was the USSR, who beat Mexico in a penalty shootout, in the final held at Tunis's Stade El Menzah.
The Tournament Committee was chaired by FIFA Vice-President Harry Cavan, who had spearheaded the creation of the World Youth Championship.
Qualification
Squads
For a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship squads
Venues
Group stage
The group winners advanced directly to the semifinals.
Rocket Monkeys

Rocket Monkeys is an animated television series, created by Dan Abdo and Jason Patterson for Teletoon and Nickelodeon.
Michael Somare

Sir Michael Thomas Somare (9 April 1936 - 26 February 2021) was a Papua New Guinean politician. His career lasted from 1968 until his retirement in 2017. He was the longest serving Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (17 years). He was the country's first Prime Minister.
Somare died on 26 February 2021 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea from pancreatic cancer, aged 84.
Adnan Khashoggi

Adnan Khashoggi (, ; 25 July 1935 - 6 June 2017) was a Saudi Arabian international businessman and uncle of Princess Diana's lover Dodi Al-Fayed. He was best known for arms dealing. He is estimated to have had a peak net worth of around US$4 billion in the early 1980s.
Khashoggi died on 6 June 2017 at St. Thomas' Hospital in London. He was 81.
Van Horne, Iowa

Van Horne is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Injustice 2

Injustice 2 is a fighting video game. It was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the second main game in the Injustice series based on characters from DC Comics.
Isobar

In meteorology, an isobar is a line on a map that connects areas with the same atmospheric pressure. Wind is generally perpendicular to isobars. When looking at the difference in pressure, it is also possible to estimate wind direction and speed. The first person to use isobars was Alexander Buchan (1829-1907).
Lesion

A lesion is any damage or abnormal change in the tissue of an organism, usually caused by disease or trauma. Lesion is derived from the Latin laesio "injury". Lesions may occur in plants as well as animals.
Teatro Regio (Turin)

The Teatro Regio ('Royal Theatre') is a well-known opera house and opera company in Turin, Italy.
Operas had been performed in various buildings in Turin during the 17th century but it was not until 1713 that a proper opera house was planned. It was not built and finished until 1740. It was a beautiful opera house with 1,500 seats and with 139 boxes.
In 1792 it was closed and became a warehouse. With the French occupation of Turin during the Napoleonic War the theatre was renamed the Teatro Nazionale and finally, after Napoleon became emperor, renamed again as the Teatro Imperiale. When Napoleon's lost power in 1814 it got its original name back: the Regio.
Other theatres were built and gave seasons of opera in Turin. Among them was the restored Teatro Carignano in 1824. It was taken over by the municipality in 1932 and, after the destruction by fire of the Teatro Regio in 1936, the Carignano was the main opera house in the city until the Regio reopened in 1973.
The Regio was rebuilt in 1905 but the theatre closed during the First World War and re-opened in 1919. Until February 1936, seasons of opera were presented until fire then destroyed everything except the front of the building. It remained closed for thirty-seven years. Arturo Toscanini was the conductor of the Turin Opera from 1895 to 1898, during which time several production of works of Wagner were given their first Italian performances.
The opera house was rebuilt an opened in 10 April 1973 with a production of Verdi's I Vespri Siciliani directed by Maria Callas and Giuseppe Di Stefano.
The new house, which uses the original frontage, seats 1,750 and is elliptical in shape with a large orchestra level and 37 boxes. An acoustic shell was added to improve its sound. Many operas are performed there, including modern operas.
Stansted Mountfitchet

Stansted Mountfitchet is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 5533 people living in Stansted Mountfitchet.
Amboyna wood

Amboyna wood (Pterocarpus indicus) (commonly known as Malay padauk, Papua New Guinea rosewood, Philippine mahogany, Andaman redwood, Burmese rosewood, narra, angsana, asana, or Pashu padauk) is a species of Pterocarpus native to southeastern Asia.
Edward J. Perkins

Edward Joseph Perkins (June 8, 1928 - November 7, 2020) was an American diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador to Liberia, South Africa, and the United Nations 1992-1993. He was later Director of the US State Department's Diplomatic Corps.
Perkins died on November 7, 2020 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. from a stroke at the age of 92.
Vicchio

Vicchio is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Chirols

Chirols is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
DJ Rashad

Rashad Hanif Harden (October 9, 1979 - April 26, 2014), better known by his stage name DJ Rashad, was an American electronic musician, record producer and DJ. He started his career in the early 1990s. He was best known for his work in the footwork genre. He worked with Hyperdub Records and artists such as DJ Spinn. He was born in Hammond, Indiana and was raised in Calumet City, Illinois.
Harden died on April 26, 2014 in Chicago, Illinois. He was 35. An autopsy confirmed that his death was drug-related, with heroin, cocaine and alprazolam (Xanax) being found in Harden's system.
Lotus (genus)

Lotus is a genus of the Pea family. This genus includes 125-180 species.
Frieda Szwillus

Frieda Szwillus (nee Hennig; 30 March 1902 - 21 September 2014) was a German supercentenarian. She had been Germany's oldest living person from 22 April 2014 until her death almost 5 months later. She lived to be 112 years old and 175 days.
Szwillus died in Raschau-Markersbach, Saxony, Germany. Szwillus was, at the time of her death, the second oldest German person ever behind Maria Laqua.
Fercé

Ferce is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Petroleum industry

The petroleum industry includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transporting (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol).
Elissa's Quest

Elissa's Quest is a children's fantasy novel written by Erica Verillo. The book was first published on June 26, 2007 and has been printed again twice since then on June 24, 2008 and March 12, 2009.
The novel is the first in Verillo's The Phoenix Rising trilogy, and is followed by Elissa's Odyssey and World's End. The trilogy follows 13 year old Elissa in a fantasy world where she must team up with several other gifted youngsters and grant the phoenix another regeneration- but even she does not know this. Fate must show her.
The book also has cover art by Omar Rayyan and is aimed for children ages 9 to 12.
Armix

Armix is a commune. It is in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in the Ain department in east France. In 2012, 24 people lived in the commune. It is the least populated commune in the Ain department. The inhabitants are the Armixois. Seismic activity affects this commune.
Merchet

A merchet was a fine paid on a marriage in the Middle Ages in England. When a peasant woman was to get married to someone who was not of the same manor, her lord was paid money to allow her to be married. The money was usually paid by the father of the woman. This fine was paid because when the woman became married she would leave the manor with her new husband. Because of this, the lord would lose a worker.
1106

1106 was a common year.
Events
September 28 - Henry I of England defeats his older brother Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, at the Battle of Tinchebrai, and imprisons him in Devizes castle; Edgar Atheling and William Clito are also taken prisoner.
Balaguer, Spain, is captured from the Moors by the count of Urgell.
Boleslaus III of Poland begins a war against his brother Zbigniew for control of Poland.
Jerome Ch'en

Jerome Ch'en (, born Ch'en Chih-jang; October 2, 1919 - June 17, 2019) was a Chinese-Canadian historian and author. He served as Chinese history professor at York University in Toronto, Ontario from 1971 to 1987. He was the director of the University of Toronto/York University Joint Centre of Asia Pacific Studies (JCAPS) between 1983 and 1985. He also taught history at the University of Leeds before moving to Canada. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1981. In 1984, he was named Distinguished Research Professor at York.
Ch'en was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He died in St. Catharines, Ontario on June 17, 2019. He was 99.
You're the Voice

"You're the Voice" is a 1986 song by Australian singer John Farnham and was released on 15 September 1986 and was taken from his 12th studio album Whispering Jack. It topped the charts in Australia for 7 weeks and has been covered by Heart and Alan Parsons.
Heart version
Mäder

Mader is a municipality in the district of Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Third cholera pandemic

The third cholera pandemic was the cholera pandemic that occurred from 1846 to 1860, and was the third large-scale cholera outbreak in history. Some scholars also believe that the pandemic began in 1837 and did not end until 1863. The pandemic started in India and spread to all parts of the world. In the Russian Empire, more than 1 million people died of cholera. It is one of the deadliest epidemics in history.
Retroflex ejective affricate

The retroflex ejective affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Mai

Mai may refer to:
Mai (name)
Mai, a minor character from the television show Avatar: The Last Airbender
Laskovyi Mai - Soviet boy band from Moscow
Chiang Mai - city in Thailand
The translation of the month May in several European and other languages
European Central Bank

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states. The Treaty of Amsterdam established the bank in 1998, and it is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. the President of the ECB is Mario Draghi, former governor of the Bank of Italy, former member of the World Bank, and former managing director of the Goldman Sachs international division (2002-2005). The bank primarily occupied the Eurotower prior to, and during, the construction of the new headquarters.
The primary objective of the ECB, mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone. Its basic tasks, set out in Article 3 of the Statute, are to set and implement the monetary policy for the Eurozone, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to take care of the foreign reserves of the European System of Central Banks and operation of the financial market infrastructure under the TARGET2 payments system and the technical platform (currently being developed) for settlement of securities in Europe (TARGET2 Securities). The ECB has, under Article 16 of its Statute, the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes. Member states can issue euro coins, but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand.
The ECB is governed by European law directly, but its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital. Its capital is EUR11 billion held by the national central banks of the member states as shareholders. The initial capital allocation key was determined in 1998 on the basis of the states' population and GDP, but the capital key has been adjusted. Shares in the ECB are not transferable and cannot be used as collateral.
The European Central Bank is the main bank of the European Union. The European Central Bank is in Frankfurt am Main. The main goal of the European Central Bank is to maintain price stability, in other words make sure inflation is below 2%. This is done by e.g. controlling the interest rates. It is also the only bank allowed to issue euro banknotes (EUR), used by 16 of the 28 member states of the European Union (EU).
Josy Stoffel

Josy Stoffel (27 June 1928 - 9 March 2021) was a Luxembourgian gymnast. He was born in Differdange. He participated in five Summer Olympic Games (1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964), but never won a medal. He won the Luxembourgian national gymnastics championships for sixteen straight years, from 1949 until 1964.
In 2008 he was promoted to the rank of Chevalier in the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Claw of Archimedes

The Claw of Archimedes (also known as the "Iron Hand") was an ancient weapon. It was designed by Archimedes to defend the seaward part of Syracuse's city wall against amphibious assault. Although its exact nature is unclear, the accounts of ancient historians seem to describe it as a sort of crane equipped with a grappling hook. Apparently it was able to lift an attacking ship partly out of the water to capsize or suddenly drop it.
The Boys of Summer (song)

"The Boys of Summer" is a 1984 song by Don Henley. It is the leading single from his second studio album Building the Perfect Beast. It went to number 3 in Australia, number 5 in the United States, number 7 in New Zealand, number 12 in the United Kingdom and again following its 1998 re-release, number 15 in Canada, number 18 in New Zealand and Germany and number 23 in the Netherlands. It won a Grammy Award in 1986. It was covered by DJ Sammy in 2002 and The Ataris in 2003.
Vaux, Allier

Vaux is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Luddite

The Luddites were an early 19th century radical group which destroyed textile machinery as a form of protest.
The group was protesting against the use of machinery in a "fraudulent and deceitful manner" to get around standard labour practices. They were English textile workers who took an oath to resist machinery in the textile industry.
Luddites feared that the time spent learning the skills of their craft would go to waste as machines would replace their role in the industry. They were largely correct, but on the other hand, the textile industry grew to be a major exporter of cloth.
It is not quite right that Luddites protested against the machinery itself in an attempt to halt progress. However, over time, the term has come to mean one opposed to industrialisation, automation, or new technologies in general.
The Luddite movement began in Nottingham and ended in a region-wide rebellion that lasted from 1811 to 1816. Mill and factory owners took to shooting protesters. Eventually the movement was suppressed with military force.
Cocoa Beach, Florida

Cocoa Beach is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States. The population was 12,482 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005, the city had a population of 12,435. .
Sami Al-Jaber

Sami Al-Jaber (born 11 December 1972) is a former Saudi Arabian football player. He has played for Saudi Arabia national team.al jaber starting in Saudi league and had an amazing few years there scoring goals for fun then joined wolves and only got to play 5 games had potential to be one of the best strikers of his generation but never got the chance.
White Sun of the Desert

White Sun of the Desert () is a 1970 Russian adventure-comedy movie directed by Vladimir Motyl and starring Galina Dashevskaya, Anatoly Kuznetsov, Pavel Luspekaev, Spartak Mishulin, Kakhi Kavsadze, Nikolai Godovikov. It was distributed by Mosfilm.
Spittal of Glenshee

left|thumb|Standing stone at Spittal of Glenshee
The Spittal of Glenshee lies at the head of Glenshee in the highlands of eastern Perth and Kinross, Scotland where the confluence of many small streams flowing south out of the Grampians form the Shee Water. For centuries, there has been a hostel or inn at the site and, in modern times, the small village has become a centre for travel, tourism and winter sports in the region, sited at a bend on the A93 trunk road which leads from Blairgowrie north past the Spittal to the Glenshee Ski Centre and on to Braemar.
Inhabitation in the Neolithic period is indicated by a Megalithic standing stone behind the old kirk, and the Four Poster stone circle on a nearby mound.
When interest in ski mountaineering revived after the First World War and the Scottish Ski Club was resuscitated in 1929, they restarted weekly snow reports with reporters appointed at Lix Toll near Killin, Dalwhinnie, Braemar and the Spittal of Glenshee. The Dundee Ski Club used the Spittal Hotel as its meeting place, and pioneered improvements, setting up the first ski tows in Britain at Glenshee in December 1950. The hotel burnt down in 1959, but Spittal of Glenshee has continued to provide accommodation near to the slopes.
The village also provides a stopping place on the Cateran Trail waymarked long distance footpath which provides a 64-mile (103 km) circuit in the glens of Perthshire and Angus.
Working dog

A working dog is a dog that was bred or that was trained to perform specific tasks, which usually help a human. Common tasks include herding cattle, but also performing search and rescue operations, hunting, or being employed as guard dogs. Hearing dogs and guide dogs help people who are deaf or blind.
Sherman Howard (American football)

Sherman John Howard (November 28, 1924 - December 5, 2019) was an professional American football player. He played professionally as a halfback for four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the New York Yanks and Cleveland Browns. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Howard died in Chicago on December 5, 2019 at the age of 95.
Childhood schizophrenia

Childhood schizophrenia is a mental health issue that develops in children age 13 and under. The condition is similar to adult schizophrenia. With child schizophrenia, symptoms are disorganzed speech, hallucinations, negative symptoms and cogntive impairments.
Child schizophrenia often happens at or after age seven.
Bartlow

Bartlow is a small village and civil parish in the South Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. It is about southeast of Cambridge and west of Haverhill in Suffolk. The River Granta runs through the village.
The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin

The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin is a picture book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter. It was published by Frederick Warne & Co. in August 1903. The story is about a squirrel named Nutkin who annoys an owl called Old Brown. The owl grabs the squirrel's tail and pulls it off. Potter's next book was The Tale of Peter Rabbit.
Story
Squirrel Nutkin's brother Twinkleberry, Nutkin and their many cousins sail to Owl Island. They made a boat of twigs. They offer the owl Old Brown gifts. They ask his permission to collect nuts on his island. Old Brown lets the squirrels pick nuts. Squirrel Nutkin dances and sings silly riddles to the owl, every day. Finally Nutkin makes the Old Brown mad. The owl catches Nutkin. Nutkin escapes, but loses most of his tail. After this he becomes furious when he is asked riddles.
Serrigny

Serrigny is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Ken Hensley

Kenneth William David Hensley (24 August 1945 - 4 November 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer. He was best known for his work with Uriah Heep during the 1970s.
He wrote or co-wrote the majority of Uriah Heep's songs such as the hit singles "Lady in Black", "Easy Livin'" and "Stealin'", as well as "Look at Yourself", on which he also sang lead vocals, and "Free Me".
Hensley died at his home in Agost, Alicante, Spain on 4 November 2020 at the age of 75.
Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory

Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory () is an astronomical observatory in the Greater Caucasus Mountains in Shamakhi Rayon in Azerbaijan. The observatory is one of the biggest in the South Caucasus. It is named after the medieval Persian astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. It is owned and operated by the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.
It was built between 1958-1960 during the Soviet era as the main observing site for the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences which is located away in Baku. The observatory is about northwest of the city of Shamakhi. The observatory is at above sea level. It has 150-200 clear, cloudless nights per year, which is the reason why the observatory was built at this location. It has a total of four telescopes. Many comets, asteroids and other astronomical objects were discovered with its telescopes.
Mike Sexton

Michael Richard Sexton (September 22, 1947 - September 6, 2020) was an American professional poker player and commentator. He was a member of the Poker Hall of Fame. Sexton was born in Shelbyville, Indiana. Sexton had won several tournaments, including one World Series of Poker bracelet, and over $5,400,000 in total tournament winnings.
Sexton died of prostate cancer in Las Vegas, Nevada on September 6, 2020 at the age of 72.
Eva Kristin Hansen

Eva Kristin Hansen (born 5 March 1973) is a Norwegian politician. She is a member of the Labour Party. She became president of the Storting in 2021; On November 18 she said to media, that she will resign. She has also served as an MP for South Trondelag since 2005.
Castellane

Castellane is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. With about 1,600 people, Castellane is the least-populated sub-prefecture in France.
Sus, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Sus, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3

The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3 is a foldable smartphone that was released in 2021.
Features
Display
The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3 has a display when folded and display when unfolded.
Cameras
The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3 has two rear cameras: 12 MP and 12 MP.
Holy Week in Spain

Holy Week in Spain is a holiday mostly celebrated by the Spanish speaking countries that celebrate holy week for Catholics.
Esperanto alphabet

The Esperanto alphabet is the alphabet which is used to write the Esperanto language. It has 28 (twenty-eight) letters.
The Esperanto alphabet is based on the Roman alphabet (which the English alphabet is also based on). Unlike the English alphabet, it does not have the letters q, w, x or y, but it has 6 (six) letters that use a diacritic (a special mark above a letter): c, g, h, j, s and u.
Alternative writings
Because Esperanto uses letters with diacritics, there was (and sometimes still is) the need to write text in Esperanto even if the special letters are not available.
L. L. Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto, proposed the so-called h-system (h-sistemo in Esperanto). Instead of diacritics, the letter h is added, with the only exception being u. For example, g becomes gh, h becomes hh and u becomes u. Words which appear to have a diacritic but do not actually can be "broken" with a hyphen or an apostrophe. For example, flughaveno (airport) becomes flug-haveno or flug'haveno.
Another system used to replace diacritics is the x-system (x-sistemo in Esperanto). The letter x is not used in the Esperanto alphabet, but it can be used to write diacritics. The x-system, unlike the h-system, does not treat u differently from the other letters. For example, g becomes gx, h becomes hx and u becomes ux. flughaveno remains the same, as there is no ambiguity.
Unicode and HTML
The whole Esperanto alphabet is part of the Latin-3 and Unicode character sets, and it is included in WGL4.
The code points and HTML entities for the special Esperanto characters in Unicode are:
Criticism
Some people say that use of the diacritics (the letters c, g, h, j, s, u) makes the language less natural than it would be using only the basic letters of Latin alphabet. The letters c, g, h, j are not used in any other language in the world.
According to some people, the phonetic system of Esperanto is too similar to the Polish dialect of Bialystok, home town of Zamenhof.
Several people consider using the Latin alphabet not to be neutral. In fact, many native languages on each continent (except for Antarctica) use the Latin alphabet to write: for example, German (Europe), Swahili (Africa), Vietnamese (Asia), Tahitian (Oceania), Cree (North America) and Apalai (South America).
Broye District

Broye District is a district in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The capital is Estavayer-le-Lac.
Grady Little

William Grady Little (born March 30, 1950) was the manager of two Major League Baseball teams. He managed the Boston Red Sox in 2002 and 2003. He also managed the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2006 and 2007. He was blamed for keeping the Red Sox from making the World Series in 2003.
SNoW

SNoW (born June 11, 1985 in Tokyo, Japan) is a J-Pop singer. She is now studying at Santa Monica College in California. She was raised in a two language environment. Her favorite artists include Ani DiFranco, Iggy Pop, Talking Heads, and Jack Johnson.
Her first single "Yes" was released under an indie record label in November 2004. In 2005, she changed labels to Sony Music Entertainment Japan. With Sony, she released "Hanabi made Ato Sukoshi" (Hua Huo madeatosukoshi - unofficial translation: "A Little Longer Until the Fireworks") in July. Her third single, "Sakasama no Cho" (Ni samanoDie , "The Inverted Butterfly"), was released on January 25, 2006. "Sakasama no Cho" was the opening theme of the 2005/2006 anime Jigoku Shoujo (Di Yu Shao Nu ). It will also be used in the movie Humoresque to be released in February 2006. The opening theme for Jigoku Shojo's second season, "NightmaRe", was also performed by SNoW. It was released as a single on December 6, 2006.
Marquette Heights, Illinois

Marquette Heights is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Peace TV

Peace TV is a nonprofit satellite television network broadcasting globally from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Peace TV programs are all in the English language. They are broadcast free-to-air. The founder and president of Peace TV is Zakir Naik, He is an Islamic preacher from Mumbai, India.
Controversy
In 2016, there was a terrorist attack in Dhaka. Militants stormed a bakery and took several hostages. After negotiations failed, the police stormed the bakery. In the process, at least five terrorists and more than 15 hostages were killed. Police later said that the terrorists had been influnced by Naik's speeches. After this incident, the channel was banned in Bangladesh. In 2019, the british telecom regulatic office Ofcom said that Peace TV broke the rules about hate speech After the 2019 Easter Bombings Peace TV was banned in India and Sri Lanka, for spreading hate speech.
Potassium iodate

Potassium iodate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KIO3. It has potassium and iodate ions in it.
Properties
Potassium iodate is a white solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It is similar to potassium bromate and potassium chlorate. It reacts violently with many reducing agents.
Preparation
Potassium iodate is made by reacting iodic acid with potassium hydroxide or by reacting iodine with potassium hydroxide. This second reaction makes the iodide and the iodate.
Uses
Potassium iodate is used to add iodine to salt. It is better than potassium iodide because it does not oxidize to iodine and evaporate like potassium iodide does. It is sometimes used in flour just like potassium bromate.
It is also used for radiation protection. A nuclear explosion can make radioactive iodine, which goes into the thyroid and can make cancer. Eating potassium iodate makes the thyroid full of nonradioactive iodine and prevents radioactive iodine from going in. It lasts longer than potassium iodide.
Todd Gloria

Todd Rex Gloria (born May 10, 1978) is an American politician. He is the 37th Mayor of San Diego, California since 2020. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
He is the first person of color and the first openly gay person to be San Diego's mayor.
George Genyk

George William Genyk (June 6, 1938 - April 29, 2017) was an American football lineman and coach.
Genyk played college football for the University of Michigan from 1957 to 1959 and was the captain of the 1959 Michigan team. He was drafted by the newly formed New York Titans (renamed the Jets in 1963) in the first tier 1960 American Football League Draft. He coached high school football in Michigan for more than 30 years.
Genyk died of stomach cancer at a medical center in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 78.