kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Goosebumps (TV series)

Goosebumps is a Canadian-American horror anthology television series based on R. L. Stine's best-selling Goosebumps book series. It ran from October 27, 1995 through November 16, 1998. Goosebumps originally began airing on YTV (in English) and Canal Famille (in French) in Canada and on Fox Kids in the United States.
From October 7, 2007 to September 7, 2009, Cartoon Network aired the episodes. From September 6, 2011 until September 1, 2014, The Hub broadcast the series.
The opening sequence starts with a man dressed in black carrying his briefcase up a hill. The name engraved on the briefcase reveals the mysterious man to be Goosebumps' author, R. L. Stine. Hour-long specials The Haunted Mask I & II, A Night In Terror Tower, The Werewolf of Fever Swamp, Welcome to Dead House and Night of the Living Dummy III don't use the opening sequence at all but instead have R.L. Stine introducing those episodes and also appearing at the end.
Greene County, Arkansas

Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,736. The county seat is Paragould.
Orlando Jones

Orlando Jones (born April 10, 1968) is an American comedian and actor. He was born in Toulminville, Alabama.
Jones is known for being one of the original cast members of the sketch comedy series MADtv and for his role as the 7 Up spokesman from 1999 to 2002.
He scored his first Hollywood job in 1987, writing for the NBC comedy A Different World, on which he had a small guest role in the season five finale. During 1991-92, Jones penned the FOX series Roc and, in 1993, he co-produced The Sinbad Show. He also made a brief appearance on the FOX sitcom Herman's Head in 1992.
Gremsdorf

Gremsdorf is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.
IFK Nässjö

IFK Nassjo is a sports club in the town of Nassjo in Sweden. It was established in 1924. The men's bandy team played in the 1944 qualifying rounds for the Swedish top division before being disestablished in 1968.
The women's bandy section was started in 2004 when it took over Nassjo IF's women's bandy team. The IFK Nassjo women's bandy team won the Swedish national championship in the year of 2009 and lost the national final in the years of 2008 and 2010. All three final games were played against AIK. The U-17 girls bandy team also won the Swedish national championship during the seasons of 2004-2005 and 2005-2006.
The club was appointed "IFK club of the year 2006" on 18 August 2007.
The club announced its withdrawal from the Swedish women's bandy top division on 23 August 2011 because of lack of players.
Žigmund Pálffy

Zigmund "Ziggy" Palffy (born May 5, 1972) is an ethnic Hungarian Slovak professional ice hockey player currently playing for HK 36 Skalica of the Slovak Extraliga.
Aegukka

"Aegukka" (, meaning "Patriotic Song" in Korean) is the national anthem of North Korea. To celebrate the country's independence from Japan, it was written by Pak Se-yong and composed by Kim Won-gyun, then it was adopted in 1947 shortly after.
It should not be confused with South Korea's national anthem, which has the same name but uses a different romanisation scheme. It is sometimes also known by the first bit of the song, "Achhimun pinnara" (acimeun bicnara), meaning "Let Morning Shine".
Stray Kids

Stray Kids is a South Korean boy group under JYP Entertainment. They are an eight-member band producing Korean music. They debuted as nine members on 25th of March 2018 with their debut album I Am NOT. Their latest album is 5 star whith the title song S-class. The eight current members are Bahng Christopher Chahn, Lee Minho (Lee Know), Seo Changbin, Hwang Hyunjin, Han Jisung, Lee Felix, Kim Seungmin, and Yang Jeongin (I.N.) Former member Kim Woojin left the band in 2019 for personal reasons.
Lydie Polfer

Lydie Catherine Polfer (born November 22, 1952 in Luxembourg City) is a Luxembourgian politician of the Democratic Party (DP). She is the current mayor of Luxembourg City.
Polfer was Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, an MEP, and a member of the Chamber of Deputies.
She was mayor of Luxembourg City from 1982 to 1999, and has been again since 2013.
Her father Camille Polfer was also mayor of Luxembourg City.
Trillion (disambiguation)

Trillion may mean:
Numbers
Either of the following two numbers (see Names for large numbers for more information):
1,000,000,000,000 (one million million; ; SI prefix: tera-) - for all short scale countries - now used in most English language countries.
1,000,000,000,000,000,000 (one million million million; ; SI prefix: exa-) - for all long scale countries - not used much in English language countries but often used in many other languages.
Mediterranean tree frog

The Mediterranean tree frog or stripeless tree frog (Hyla meridionalis) is a frog from Africa and Europe. It lives in parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France and Italy where there is plenty of water in the air.
Appearance
The adult male frog is 55 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 65 mm long. It has disks on its toes for climbing. Its belly is white or almost white. Its back is green, yellow or green-yellow. It can change color. It has two dark stripes, one on each side of its head. The stripe starts at the nose and goes over the eye and ear to the shoulder.
Reproductive biology
The beginning and the duration of the reproductive period are very different. In southern France it extends from April to June, in Portugal from December to January (and later), in North Africa from March to April, in Tenerife from December to May. Sometimes she experiences an interruption due to bad weather. This is not uncommon for the Mediterranean tree frogs of the Camargue, France, when the mistral brings cold air from the Massif Central to the coast and causes a sudden fall in the weather there. Female frogs lay eggs on groups of plants near the edge of a body of water. The tadpoles hatch after eight to ten days. The very largest tadpoles grow to 5.5 cm long. They become frogs after three or four months. The frogs eat insects and insect-like animals, for example spiders.
Hans Streuli

Hans Streuli (13 July 1892 - 23 May 1970) was a Swiss politician.
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council representing the Canton of Zurich on 22 December 1953. He served until 31 December 1959 when Willy Spuhler took office. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party.
During his time in office he held the Department of Finance and was President of the Confederation in 1957.
Pleiku

Pleiku (also Plei Cu or Play Cu) is a city in Central Viet Nam.
It has about 120,000 inhabitants and was a strategic airport in the Second Indochinese War in the 1960s and 1970s. Its name is from the Vietnamese language (Vietnam).
Myriam Sarachik

Myriam P. Sarachik (August 8, 1933 - October 7, 2021) was a Belgian-born American experimental physicist. She was a Professor of Physics at The City College of New York. Her works focused on the low temperature condensed matter physics.
In 2008 she was elected to the governing council of the National Academy of Sciences.
Max Mirnyi

Max Mirnyi (born July 6, 1977, in Minsk) is a tennis player from Belarus. A doubles specialist, he holds seven Grand Slam titles: men's doubles in the 2000 and 2002 US Open and 2005 and 2006 French Open; and mixed doubles in the 1998 and 2007 U.S. Opens and 1998 Wimbledon.
Vincent Price

Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 - October 25, 1993) was an American actor. He was well known for his voice and serious but comic attitude in a series of horror movies made in the later part of his career. Price was also an art collector and consultant, with a degree in art history, and lectured and wrote books on the subject. He was the founder of the Vincent Price Art Museum in California.
Career
His career began in 1935. He starred in film noirs. He soon moved to star in horror movies. He would work with other known horror movie stars such as Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee. He received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his works. Price narrated Michael Jackson's hit song "Thriller". Price also played the villain Egghead in the 1960s television series Batman. He retired in 1993 shortly before his death.
Personal life
Price was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at Yale University. He was married three times. His first two marriages both ended in divorce. His last marriage was to Caral Browne who died in 1991.
Price died of lung cancer in Los Angeles at the age of 82. He was cremated and his ashes scattered off Point Dume in Malibu, California.
Gennadios (Zervos)

Metropolitan Gennadios (, ; secular name Tsampikos Zervos, ; July 8, 1937 - October 16, 2020) was a Greek-Italian Eastern Orthodox prelate. He was the metropolitan bishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy, covering Italy, Malta, and San Marino between 1996 until his death. He was born in Rhodes, Kingdom of Italy.
Gennadios died on October 16, 2020 at the age of 83.
Rhynia

Rhynia is a genus of Early Devonian fossil land plants. Only one species is known, R. gwynne-vaughanii. The fossils are the sporophyte generation of a vascular plant. Rhynia had anatomical features more advanced than those of the bryophytes.
San José (canton)

San Jose is the first canton of San Jose Province in Costa Rica. The capital of Costa Rica, San Jose, is in this canton The canton has an area of 44.62 km2. In 2011, 288,054 people lived there.
Distributive property

Distribution is a concept from algebra: It tells how binary operations are to be handled. The most simple case is that of addition and multiplication of numbers.
For example, in arithmetic:
2 (1 + 3) = (2 1) + (2 3), but 2 / (1 + 3) (2 / 1) + (2 / 3).
In the left-hand side of the first equation, the 2 multiplies the sum of 1 and 3; on the right-hand side, it multiplies the 1 and the 3 individually, with the products added afterwards.
Because these give the same final answer (8), it is said that multiplication by 2 distributes over addition of 1 and 3.
Since one could have put any real numbers in place of 2, 1, and 3 above, and still have obtained a true equation, we say that multiplication of real numbers distributes over addition of real numbers.
Definition
Given a set and two binary operators * and + on , we say that the operation:
* is left-distributive over + if, given any elements , and of ,
* is right-distributive over + if, given any elements , and of ,
and
* is distributive over + if it is left- and right-distributive.
Notice that when * is commutative, the three conditions above are logically equivalent.
Kathryn Newton

Kathryn Newton (born February 8, 1997) is an American actress. She is known for her starring roles as Louise Brooks in the CBS comedy series Gary Unmarried (2008-2010), Abigail Carlson in the HBO mystery drama series Big Little Lies (2017-2019), and Allie Pressman in the Netflix teen drama series The Society (2019).
Moss frog

Moss frog might mean:
Arthroleptella, a genus of true frogs from southern Africa
Rhacophoridae, a family of the Old World Tropics
Taipei Metro

Taipei Metro is a metro system in Taipei and New Taipei, Taiwan. It consists of 131 stations (119 stations if transfer stations are counted once,) with 6 main routes and 2 branch lines, operating on 152.9 kilometres (95 mi) of revenue track. The Taipei Metro was the first metro system in Taiwan. The Taoyuan Metro's Airport Express link opened in March 2017 mainly to connect the Taipei Taoyuan Airport and the main station.
The system operates according to a spoke-hub distribution paradigm, with most rail lines running radially outward from central Taipei. The MRT system operates from 6 am to midnight daily (the last trains finish their runs by 1 am), with extended services during special events (such as New Year festivities). Trains operate at intervals of 1.5 to 15 minutes depending on the line and time of day. Smoking is forbidden in the entire metro system, while eating or drinking is prohibited in the area.
Stations become extremely crowded during rush hours, especially at transfer stations such as Taipei Main Station, Zhongxiao Fuxing, and Minquan West Road. Automated station announcements are recorded in Mandarin Chinese, English, Taiwanese, and Hakka.
Lines
Tamsui-Xinyi Line (also called Red line) connects Tamsui to Xiangshan. It travels through Beitou, Shilin, Zhongshan, Taipei Main Station, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Daan Park and Xinyi Anhe. Xinbeitou is accessible via a transfer at Beitou.
Songshan-Xindian Line (also called Green line) connects Songshan to Xindian. It travels thorugh Nanjing Sanmin, Nanjing Fuxing, Songjiang Nanjing, Zhongshan, Beimen, Ximen and Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
Bannan Line (also called Blue line) connects Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center to Dingpu. It travels through Ximen and Taipei Main Station.
Zhonghe-Xinlu Line (also called Orange line) starts at Nanshijiao and splits into two branches. One travels to Huilong and the other to Luzhou. The line travels through Songjiang Nanjing, Dongmen and Guting.
Wenhu Line (also called Brown line) connects Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center to Taipei Zoo. It travels through Technology Building, Zhongxiao Fuxing and Nanjing Fuxing.
The new Circular Line (also called Yellow Line) connects New Taipei Industrial Park to Dapinglin. It travels through Xiulang Bridge, Zhonghe and Banqiao.
History
On the November 24, 2013, the section from Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall metro station to Xiangshan metro station opened and began revenue service.
On the November 15, 2014, with the opening of Songshan Line, trains run between Songshan and Xindian stations, forming Songshan-Xindian Line. Tamsui-Xindian services ended.
San Juan County

San Juan County is the name of four counties in the United States:
San Juan County, Colorado
San Juan County, New Mexico
San Juan County, Utah
San Juan County, Washington
Ayumi Oya

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Oya was born in Midori on November 8, 1994. She joined Ehime FC in 2011.
On April 9, 2017, Oya debuted for the Japan national team against Costa Rica. She played 9 games for Japan until 2018.
Larry Popein

Lawrence Thomas Popein (August 11, 1930 - February 8, 2020), nicknamed "Pope", was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He played as a centre. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers and the Oakland Seals. He also played for other ice hockey teams, including the Moose Jaw Canucks and the Vancouver Canucks He was interim head coach of the New York Rangers during the 1973-74 season.
Popein was born in Yorkton, Saskatchewan. He died on February 8, 2020, at the age of 89.
Timothy Yu

Timothy Yu is an American poet. He is associate professor of English and Asian American Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
He graduated from Harvard University and Stanford University. His essays appeared in The New Republic. He organized a petition about the University of Wisconsin system president search.
Works
Race and the Avant-Garde: Experimental and Asian American Poetry Since 1965 (2009)
Joshua Marie Wilkinson (ed) "Making the Case for Asian American Poetry" Poets on Teaching: A Sourcebook, University of Iowa Press. 2010.
Jón Daði Böðvarsson

Jon Dadi Bodvarsson (born 25 May 1992 in Selfoss, Iceland) is an Icelandic footballer who currently plays as a right winger. He plays for the Bundesliga club 1. FC Kaiserslautern and the Iceland national team. He previously played for UMF Selfoss and Viking FK. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad.
Erwin Chemerinsky

Erwin Chemerinsky (born May 14, 1953) is a controversial American legal scholar. He is known for his studies of United States constitutional law and federal civil procedure. He was the founding dean of the University of California, Irvine School of Law from 2008 to 2017. He is currently the dean of the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law.
Chemerinsky was named a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2016. The National Jurist magazine named him the most influential person in legal education in the United States in 2017.
Essert-Pittet

Essert-Pittet is a former municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Essert-Pittet and Corcelles-sur-Chavornay merged into the municipality of Chavornay.
Lynne Cheney

Lynne Ann Vincent Cheney (born August 14, 1941) was the second lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009. She is the wife of former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney. She is a novelist, conservative scholar, and former talk-show host.
Early life
Lynne Ann Vincent was born in Casper, Wyoming. Her mother, Edna Lolita (nee Lybyer), became a deputy sheriff, and her father, Wayne Edwin Vincent, was an engineer. She is a descendant of Mormon pioneers. She has family roots in Denmark, Sweden, England, Ireland, and Wales. She was raised Presbyterian and became Methodist after she married Dick Cheney.
George E. Felton

George Eric Felton (3 February 1921 - 14 June 2019) was a British computer scientist. He is most noted for his work in the field of operating systems and programming software. He was behind the creation of the GEORGE Operating System. He held the world record for the computation of pi.
Felton was born in Paris to British parents. He married Ruth A. R. Holt in 1951, and the couple had four sons. He died in June 2019 at the age of 98.
1032

Year 1032 (MXXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
October 21 - Benedict IX replaces John XIX, as the 145th pope.
The first mention of the city of Kursk.
47

47 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vitellius.
Events
Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo is made commander of the Roman army in Germania Inferior. He conquers the Chauci.
Publius Ostorius Scapula becomes governor of Britain, in place of Aulus Plautius.
Rotten borough

A rotten borough, was a type of parliamentary borough in the UK, before the Reform Act 1832.
It had a very small electorate and could be used by its "owner" or patron to get a seat in Parliament in the House of Commons without any opposition. The same terms were used for similar boroughs in the 18th-century Parliament of Ireland.
Old Sarum in Wiltshire (pictured) was the most notorious pocket borough. It was owned by the Pitt family from the mid-17th century until 1802. One of its Members of Parliament was Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder. In 1802 the Pitt family sold it for PS60,000, much more than the land itself was worth.
An even more striking example was Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk, who controlled eleven boroughs. The Reform Act of 1832 put an end to this sort of thing.
Elijah Moshinsky

Elijah Moshinsky (8 January 1946 - 14 January 2021) was an Australian opera director, theatre director and television director. He worked at the Royal Opera House, the Metropolitan Opera, the Royal National Theatre and BBC Television. Moshinsky was born in Shanghai and but was raised in Melbourne.
Moshinsky died on 14 January 2021 in London, aged 75.
Horst Köppel

Horst Koppel (born 17 May 1948) is a German football manager and former player who last worked as manager for FC Ingolstadt 04 in 2009.
Playing career
Koppel scored 83 goals in the West German top-flight.
For the West German national team he collected 11 caps.
Managerial career
Arminia Bielefeld
Koppel was manager of Arminia Bielefeld between 1 July 1982 and 30 June 1983.
Bayer 05 Uerdingen
Koppel was manager of Bayer 05 Uerdingen from 1 July 1987 to 1 December 1987. Koppel was replaced by Rolf Schafstall.
Borussia Dortmund
Koppel managed Borussia Dortmund from 1 July 1988 to 30 June 1991.
Fortuna Dusseldorf
Koppel managed Fortuna Dusseldorf from 26 March 1992 to 10 August 1992.
Tirol Innsbruck
Koppel managed Tirol Innsbruck from 1 July 1993 to 15 May 1994.
Urawa Red Diamonds
Koppel managed Urawa Red Diamonds from 1 February 1997 to 31 December 1997.
Borussia Dortmund II
Koppel officially took over as manager of Borussia Dortmund II on 1 July 2001. Koppel was manager until 30 June 2004 when he decided to join Borussia Monchengladbach's reserve side.
Borussia Monchengladbach
Koppel became manager of Borussia Monchengladbach II on 1 July 2004. He became caretaker manager of Borussia Monchengladbach on 27 October 2004. Dick Advocaat was hired as the new manager, ending Koppel's interim managerial term, on 1 November 2004. Koppel returned to the reserve team on 2 November 2004. Koppel became manager of the senior squad after Advocaat resigned as manager of the club on 18 April 2005. Koppel was sacked on 16 May 2006.
Al-Wahda FC
Koppel became manager of Al-Wahda FC on 5 August 2006. Koppel was sacked on 11 October 2006.
Ingolstadt 04
Koppel became manager of Ingolstadt 04 on 27 April 2009. Koppel was sacked on 10 November 2009.
Catherine Fournier

Catherine Fournier (born 7 April 1992) is a Canadian politician. She was mayor of Longueuil on November 7, 2021. She is the third female mayor in the city's history.
She was previously member of the National Assembly of Quebec, elected on December 5, 2016. Fournier was the youngest member of the National Assembly, and the youngest woman ever elected to that body.
Minister (government)

A Minister can be a Member of Parliament, or a Clergyman (person who works as a Minister in the Church). This article talks about a Minister as a Member of Parliament.
What is a minister?
In the United Kingdom and other countries that follow the Westminster System, a Minister is a Member of Parliament who has a special role dealing with a certain area of Government. In the British Government, there are Ministers for lots of different things, like Children, Work & Pensions and Culture, Media & Sport. There are descriptions (things that describe) of what these people do at the bottom of this page.
Ministers in the government report to the Prime Minister, who also tells them what they need to do in relation to their jobs. The Deputy Prime Minister also reports to the Prime Minister.
Other Ministers, even though they are not called Ministers, include the Foreign Secretary, and the Home Secretary.
What describes these jobs?
Minister for Children
The Minister for Children looks after children's rights - these are laws which take care of how children are treated by their parents or guardians (a guardian is someone who looks after a child when their parents are not able to), and their care in society. The job means that this Minister has a special role in the lives of all children in the UK.
Minister for Work and Pensions
This Minister looks after jobs (Employment) and money given to people who are in need (Welfare Benefits). They set the rules saying what people who have no job must do to try and get one, and how much money people who have no job or are in need, get to live on. The Minister also sets rules about what happens to people who do not do enough to find a job, or who break the law by working while they are getting Welfare Benefits.
Minister for Culture, Media and Sport
This Minister has a special role which means they promote (make popular) British Culture and Traditions. They also take care of Broadcasting laws and laws about what newspapers and television stations can and cannot do. Also, they have a duty to promote sporting activities which take place in Britain and help the government attract major sports events to Britain (the recent decision to let Britain host the Olympic Games in 2012 is an example of this).
There are a lot of other Ministers in the Government, and you can find out about them by writing to the Houses of Parliament in London. Their address is:The Houses of ParliamentWestminsterLondonSW1A 0AA'
What about other countries?
Other countries also have Ministers who, like those in Britain, deal with special things related to how people live. You can find out about them by looking at the Wikipedia in your own country.
Kalmar Union

The Kalmar Union was a historical consisting union of the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and various other provinces and areas. At that time, Norway included Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Shetland, Orkney, and parts of Finland belonged to Sweden. The union was started in 1397 at a meeting in the town of Kalmar in Sweden. The union ended on 6 June 1523 when Sweden left the union by Gustav I.
Sviatoslav I, Prince of Kiev

Sviatoslav I was an early ruler of the Kievan Rus', a nation that evolved into modern Ukraine. He was the son of Igor I of Kiev and Olga of Kiev. He ruled from 962 until 972. During his reign he destroyed the Khazar Empire and for a short time conquered what is now Bulgaria.
Afar language

The Afar language () (also known as 'Afar Af, Afaraf, Qafar af) is a lowland East Cushitic language spoken by the Afar people in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti. It is thought to have 1.5 million speakers. Its most similar language is the Saho language.
Sterling Heights, Michigan

Sterling Heights is a city in Michigan, United States. 129,699 people live there.
Paul Biya

Paul Biya (born Paul Barthelemy Biya'a bi Mvondo; 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician. He is the President of Cameroon. He has been the country's president since 6 November 1982.
Biya was born in the village of Mvomeka'a in Cameroon. At that time, the country was called French Cameroon. He studied in France, at the Sorbonne and the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris, both in Paris. He graduated in 1961 with a bachelor's degree in public law and a diploma in international relations.
After graduating, Biya returned to Cameroon and worked in the government. In 1975, the President Ahmadou Ahidjo gave the job of Prime Minister to Biya. When President Ahidjo resigned on November 6, 1982, Biya became president of the country. Shortly afterwards, Ahidjo and Biya began feuding, and Ahidjo was forced to leave Cameroon.
Biya was elected as the President of Cameroon in 1984, 1988, 1992, 1997 and 2004, but other parties only have been allowed to enter the elections since 1992. The results many of these election results have been called fraudulent (achieved through unfair or illegal ways).
Many international organizations, including Amnesty International, have criticized Biya's government for restricting the freedom of the people of Cameroon. These issues include control of the media (newspapers and radio and television stations) and violations of human rights. Biya's supporters point to the country's stability and high literacy rate.
Biya is currently the longest-ruling non-royal leader in the world and the oldest ruler in Sub-Saharan Africa after Robert Mugabe stepped down during the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'etat.
Jozef Tomko

Jozef Tomko (11 March 1924 - 8 August 2022) was a Slovak Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples from 1985 to 2001, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1985.
Tomko became the oldest living member of the College of Cardinals in July 2021, after the death of Albert Vanhoye.
Tomko died on 8 August 2022 from problems caused by a fall in Rome, Italy at the age of 98.
American Hairless Terrier

The American Hairless Terrier is a hairless dog breed. This means they do not have fur. The American Hairless Terrier is often listed as a good breed choice for people with allergies.
Origin
The first American Hairless Terrier was born in the United States in 1972. The puppy, who was named Josephine, was born to a rat terrier mother, who had a coat of fur.
Temperament
These dogs are friendly. They have a mild temperament and are interested animals.
Ray Emery

Raymond "Ray" Emery (September 28, 1982 - July 15, 2018) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL) until his death. Emery played for the Ottawa Senators, Anaheim Ducks and Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played in KHL with the Atlant Moscow Oblast. Emery was awarded many honors, most from the minor league.
Career
Emery was given various nicknames over his career, most goes by "Razor" and "Sugar Ray." In the 2001 NHL entry draft, Emery was chosen 99th overall by the Ottawa Senators. Emery was made starting goaltender in the 2006-07 NHL season. That year, the Senators made it to the Stanley Cup finals. On June 20, 2008, after some off-ice incidents, the Senators released Emery. Under one month later, Emery signed a one-year, $2M contract with Atlant Mytishchi of the Russian KHL. After his time in Russia, it was announced on June 10, 2009 that the Philadelphia Flyers had signed him to a one-year deal for $1.5 million. In March 2010, Flyers GM Paul Holmgren announced that Emery would miss the remainder of the season because of avascular necrosis and that a bone graft would be done to alleviate his hip issues. Emery began workout and rehabilitation process and later signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Anaheim Ducks on February 7, 2011. During his time with the Ducks, he tied for fourth in the league after he posted a 7-2-0 record with a 2.28 goals-against average (GAA) and a .926 save percentage (SV%) in 10 regular season games going into the playoffs. He attended the Chicago Blackhawks training camp on a tryout basis and was later signed by the Blackhawks to a 1-year, $600,000 deal.
Emery has been known for getting into several altercations while playing ice hockey, a rarity for an ice-hockey goaltender. Emery once fought two Buffalo Sabres players, Martin Biron and Andrew Peters in a line brawl during the 2006-07 NHL season. He also fought with his teammate, Brian McGrattan, during a practice in January 2008. He has also fought with teammate's Jason Spezza and Chris Neil.
On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.
On July 5, 2013, he signed a $1.65 million, 1-year deal with the Philadelphia Flyers.
Death
On July 15, 2018, Emery accidentally drowned while diving at a yacht club in Hamilton, Ontario, aged 35.
Paul Hardin III

Paul Hardin III (June 11, 1931 - July 1, 2017) was an American academic administrator. He was the chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1988 to 1995, president of Wofford College from 1968 to 1972, of Southern Methodist University from 1972 to 1974, and of Drew University from 1974 to 1988.
Hardin died at his Chapel Hill home of ALS-related complications on July 1, 2017, aged 86.
Linear predictive coding

Linear predictive coding (LPC) is a method of digital signal processing. It is mainly used for compressing audio signals, and for speech recognition. Commonly a simplified model of the human vocal tract is used. This model allows speech synthesis. This makes it possible to describe the model using less data than is used for Pulse-code modulation. Very often, an extra parameter is used to describe the difference between the original signal, and the signal calculated through the model.
Agy

Agy is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Sorso

Sorso (Sossu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 14,732 people lived there. Its area is 67.01 km2. It is 136 meters above sea level.
Alan Grant

Alan Grant (9 February 194920 July 2022) was a Scottish comic book writer. He was known for writing Judge Dredd and many Batman comic books. He was also known as the co-creator of the characters Anarky, Victor Zsasz, and the Ventriloquist.
Grant died on 20 July 2022 at the age of 73.
Thalwil

Thalwil is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
History
Early Middle Ages Thalwil was Alemannic farmland.
Thalwil was originally four Wachten, or hamlets:
Ludretikon, the oldest hamlet (mentioned in 915), bordering Ruschlikon
Oberdorf (Upper Village), the area around the church
Unterdorf (Lower Village), the area roughly south of the railway station
Langnau am Albis, (which separated from Thalwil around 1713)
In the Middle Ages, most income was made in farming, vineyards and a small amount of fishing on the lake.
Thalwil also has the oldest wood corporation in the Canton of Zurich, the Bannegg-Waldung. It was first mentioned in 1483.
Modern day Thalwil
Today, the economy of Thalwil is mostly some small and medium-sized businesses, and a wide range of shops. Most of the shops are located around Gotthardstrasse- the town centre.
The main source of Thalwil's wealth lies with its 7,000 commuters. These people live in Thalwil, but work in Zurich city. Today, Thalwil has left most of its farming past behind in exchange for a town of commuters, with its public transportation links, low tax and good quality of life.
Ye Zhengda

Ye Zhengda (; 22 August 1927 - 14 December 2017) was a Chinese aircraft designer. He was a professor and senior engineer at Northwestern Polytechnical University. In 1988, he was awarded the military rank of lieutenant general (Zhongjiang) by the Chinese government.
He was a member of the 10th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a delegate to the 5th National People's Congress. He was born in Guangdong, China.
On December 14, 2017, Ye died in Beijing at the age of 90.
Mariangela Melato

Mariangela Melato (September 19, 1941 - January 11, 2013) was an Italian actress who was known for her roles in Swept Away, The Seduction of Mimi, Love and Anarchy, The Working Class Goes to Heaven, and in Policewomen.
Melato was born on September 19, 1941 in Milan, Italy. She never married. Melato died on January 11, 2013 from pancreatic cancer in Rome, Italy.
Radio Song

"Radio Song" is a 1991 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the fourth single from their seventh studio album Out of Time and is the opening track to the album. It went to number 3 in Portugal, number 5 in Ireland, number 28 in the United States and number 56 in the Netherlands.
Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.
Edaphosaurus

Edaphosaurus was a pelycosaur (early Synapsida) that lived during the later Carboniferous and early Permian. It was a herbivorous relative of the well-known Dimetrodon. Both had a large, thermal regulating sail on the back. Fossils of
Edaphosaurus have been found in Europe and North America.
Edaphosaurus species measured from to almost in length and weighed over 300 kilograms (660 lb). It was slightly taller and stockier than Dimetrodon, but like its pelycosaur relatives had a small head and a long tail.
Skull
The head of Edaphosaurus was rather small for its body size. The deep lower jaw likely had powerful muscles and the teeth along the front and sides of its jaws could crop bite-sized pieces from tough plants.
The roof of the mouth and the inside of the lower jaw had batteries of peglike teeth. They were a crushing and grinding surface. Early descriptions suggested that Edaphosaurus fed on molluscs, which it crushed with its teeth plates. However, paleontologists now think that Edaphosaurus ate plants. Lack of wear on the teeth suggests "limited processing of food". Earlier members of the Edaphosauridae lacked tooth plates, and ate insects.
Ad astra (phrase)

Ad astra is a Latin phrase that means "to the stars".
The phrase has origins with Virgil, who wrote ("thus one journeys to the stars", from Aeneid book IX, line 641, spoken by Apollo to Aeneas's young son Iulus) and ("desire to pursue the high (or hard to reach) stars on wings" book XII, lines 892-893, spoken by Aeneas to his foe Turnus in their combat).
Another origin is Seneca the Younger, who wrote ("there is no easy way from the earth to the stars", Hercules Furens, line 437, spoken by Megara, Hercules' wife).
French lavender

The topped lavender, also known as French lavender, is a perennial shrub, that usually grows up to 30-100 centimetres. The leafs are 1-4 centimetres long, in a greyish tomentose tone. The flowers are pinkish, produced on spikes 2-3 centimetres long; each flower is subtended by a bract that is 4-8 millimetres long. At the top of the spike there are many other white or lavender bracts. Many subspecies exist in Spain and other countries nearby.
Simplified English

Simplified English is a set of approved words and writing rules. Its makers made it to help engineers write manuals (instruction books) so that people all over the world can read them.
Some people think that:
It can decrease doubt.
It can make reading faster.
It can help understanding for people whose first (native) language is not English.
It can make translation easier for humans.
It can make computer-helped translation and machine translation better.
The rules say to only use the words in simplified English in approved ways. This decreases misunderstanding. For example, the rules approve the use of the verb close ("Do not close the door"). The rules approve the use of the adjective closed, meaning "not open" ("The door is not closed"). The adjective close means near ("Do not go close to the door"). The rules disapprove the use of the adjective close. The rules approve the use of the adjective near ("Do not go near the door") for this meaning. The rules specify the use of the adjective near instead of the adjective close. This way, the reader can be sure if the instructions say to keep the door open or to stay far from the door.
People started developing simplified English in the 1970s. People continue developing simplified English today. AECMA is the "European Association of Aerospace Manufacturers". AECMA began work on simplified English. ASD is the "AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe". ASD has a Maintenance Group called STEMG that continues work on simplified English. STEMG is the "Simplified Technical English Maintenance Group". STEMG maintains the ASD-STE100, the latest simplified English.
Pale frog

The pale frog, pallid rocket frog, pale rocket frog or peach-sided rocket frog (Litoria pallida) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Western Australia, Queensland and the Northern Territory.
The adult frog can grow to 4.0 cm long from nose to rear end. It is light gray in colour with some stripes. It has yellow colour on its legs. Its front feet have a little webbing and its hind feet have more webbing.
It lives in forests and grasslands and in caves and rocky places.
It lays eggs 50-350 eggs at a time in temporary bodies of water. The tadpoles take 8 to 10 weeks to become frogs but sometimes they become frogs in as little as 5 weeks.
Laufenthal

Laufenthal is a village in the Upper Palatinate (Bavaria, Germany), belonging to Regensburg and the market town of Hemau. Technically a ward of Hemau, Laufenthal is about five kilometers from the town, near the river Laaber.
Loge-Fougereuse

Loge-Fougereuse is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Yaël Braun-Pivet

Yael Braun-Pivet (born 7 December 1970 in Nancy) is a French lawyer, activism associative and politician. She was the Minister of the Overseas from May 2022 to June 2022.
Yael was member of the Socialist Party (PS) and then of En Marche (now La Republique en Marche). She was elected as member of the national assembly on 18 June 2017, as a representative for the department of Yvelines.
She is Chair of the Committee on Constitutional Laws, Legislation and the General Administration of the Republic in the French National Assembly.
Personal life
Braun-Pivet is married and has five children.
Rouffach

Rouffach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Its vineyards produce one of the finest Alsatian wines: the Grand Cru Vorbourg.
James Rado

James Alexander Radomski (January 23, 1932 - June 21, 2022), known professionally as James Rado, was an American actor, playwright, director, and composer. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He was best known as the co-author of the 1967 musical Hair. He was nominated for a Tony Award in 1969 and won a Grammy Award that same year.
Rado died of cardiopulmonary arrest on June 21, 2022 at a hospital in New York City at the age of 90.
Tāmaki Makaurau

Tamaki Makaurau () is a Maori electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 2002.
Barbourmeade, Kentucky

Barbourmeade is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Podcast News

"Podcast News" is the 6th episode of the 32nd season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on November 15, 2020. In the episode, Grampa Simpson is accused of doing a murder. Kent Brockman makes a podcast about the murder.
Story
Marge and Lisa get an addiction for listening to podcasts about crime. Homer and Bart visit Grampa at a retirement home. Grampa shows them his new girlfriend, Vivienne St. Charmaine. On the next day, the Simpson family watch news on television and learn that Vivienne is dead. Grampa is a prime suspect, but he says he does not remember what happened. Kent Brockman makes a podcast about the murder called "Guilty Grampa". The podcast makes everyone in Springfield think that Grampa killed Vivienne. Grampa thinks that he did do the murder and confesses. He is taken to jail. While the last episode of "Guilty Grampa" is being recorded, Dr. Hibbert says that Vivienne did not die. She went to a resort in Mexico so that Grampa could give her money for insurance.
Production
This is the first episode that David X. Cohen wrote since 1998. Morgan Fairchild voices Vivienne St. Charmaine in the episode. Christine Nangle voices Tabitha Shingle. Stellan Skarsgard is in the episode as himself. Yeardley Smith (voice actor for Lisa Simpson) is shown in the episode as herself.
Caratinga

Caratinga is a municipality in eastern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The population in 2020 was 92,603.
21 (number)

Twenty-one is a number. It comes between twenty and twenty-two, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 7, and 21.
Twenty-one is also a name of a popular card game and is the age at which people in the United States can buy alcoholic drinks.
In Roman numerals, 21 is written as XXI.
Lexus UX

The Lexus UX is a car made by Lexus, Toyota's luxury car brand.
It is a small Japanese crossover SUV that was shown to the public in March 2018, at the Geneva Motor Show. It has a bold and stylish design with a small size. 'UX' stands for 'Urban Crossover', as the UX is made for places like smaller areas in cities.
Details
The UX is sold in over 80 countries worldwide. It started in the U.S in December 2018, started in Thailand in March 2019, Europe in October 2019, and it started in the first 3 months in Australia.
There is a gas-powered on called the UX 200, a hybrid called UX 250h, and a fully electric one called UX 300e.
Paula White

Paula Michelle White-Cain (nee Furr; April 20, 1966) is an American preacher, author, televangelist and exponent of prosperity theology, a controversial religious belief that assumes that material prosperity is a proof of God's grace.
White became chair of the evangelical advisory board in Donald Trump's administration. In November 2019, Trump appointed White as special advisor to the Faith and Opportunity Initiative at the Office of Public Liaison.
From 2014 until May 2019, she was senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center, in Apopka, Florida, a non-denominational, multicultural megachurch. She was formerly the co-pastor of Without Walls International Church in Tampa, Florida, a church she co-founded with pastor and then-husband Randy White in 1991.
She was listed number three on the "50 Most Powerful 2017: Philanthropy & Community Voices" list in the Orlando Magazine July 2017issue.
ArmaLite AR-15

The AR-15 is a semi-automatic rifle designed by the ArmaLite. The " AR" is short for "ArmaLite Rifle."
The AR-15 is a semiautomatic rifle that discharges a single shot with each pull of the trigger until empty. The military version is the M-16, manufactured by Colt Firearms, FNMI, Harrington Richardson, Daewoo, and others. The M16 and M4, unlike the AR-15, is a select fire (semi and fully automatic) magazine fed, gas operated, shoulder fired assault rifle.
Performance
First considered of little use, the AR-15 was considered to provide inferior accuracy to target shooters in the prestigious Service Rifle matches. The use of heavier match barrels and target sights by ArmaLite and heavier match bullets by the Sierra Bullet company produced accuracy so good that they have displaced the previous M1 and M16 rifles used in those matches.
The AR-15s light weight, accuracy, and light recoil has made it extremely popular with shooters and its use is spreading around the world. It is a useful collector's item, ranch or home security rifle, and small caliber hunting rifle and has become one of the most popular rifles in the world, and ArmaLite's are manufactured even today.
Design
The AR-15 is a lightweight, magazine-fed, air-cooled rifle with a rotating locking bolt actuated by propellant gas expanding within an internal gas piston operating system. It can be made in many different "styles" shooting many different types of ammunition such as the 9mm cartridge that is most often used in handguns.
The gas for this system is tapped from the barrel and travels down a gas tube that feeds it into the bolt carrier and thus the gas (i.e. piston) cylinder. The gas expands within the piston cylinder and forces the carrier rearward. A cam pin linking the bolt to unlocking surfaces of the bolt carrier forces the bolt to unlock from the barrel and allows the assembly to drive to the rear.
An error in an early article covering the AR-15 described the system as a "direct impingement" system. This long standing error is based on the fact that a true direct impingement system also moves propellant gasses from the barrel into the face of the carrier. Unlike pressurizing a piston cylinder in the bolt carrier, the gas of the direct impingement system simply passes into a shallow depression in the bolt carrier and actually blows the carrier to the rear.
Barrels of current commercial variants of the AR-15 are produced in chromed, un-chromed, and stainless steel barrels with little extraction difficulty in the more moderate climate in the US.
Even the earliest AR-15 internal piston systems were chromed plated and the rifles performed well if properly lubricated and cleaned. Nonetheless some rifle manufacturers have accused the internal piston system of inferiority and modified the rifles to an external piston system and driving rod pushing the carrier.
Two such designs were developed for the military and found unneeded. Extreme test firing (2 000 rounds with no cleaning or lubing and no malfunctions) confirmed findings that simple lubrication keeps the rifles functioning for extreme periods, but all manufacturers recommend more frequent cleaning.
Team Fortress Classic

Team Fortress Classic is a team online multiplayer first-person shooter video game made and sold by Valve.
In Team Fortress Classic two teams battle each other, with each team member having access to nine types of character.
Dinornis

Dinornis is an extinct genus of ratite birds. They are ostrich-like birds of gigantic size, known as Moa. They were unique to New Zealand. The genus has five species:
D. novaezealandiae North Island Giant Moa
D. giganteus South Island Giant Moa
D. struthoides
Dinornis new lineage A (undescribed taxon)
Dinornis new lineage B (undescribed taxon)
Large birds
Elephant bird
Aepyornis
Terror birds
Phorusrhacos
Brontornis
Dromornis
Gastornis (Diatryma)
Fossils
Moa
Extinct birds
Love Nest

Love Nest is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Joseph M. Newman and based on the 1950 novel The Reluctant Landlord by Scott Corbett. It stars June Haver, William Lundigan, Frank Fay, Marilyn Monroe and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea

The Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (Korean: joseonrodongdang wiweonjang) was office that existed within the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) between 1949-66 and 2016-21. The office of "Chairman of the Central Committee" existed between 1949-66 and the office of "Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea" existed in 2016-21.
The deputy to the Chairman, the officeholder of Vice Chairman of the Central Committee existed in 1949-66 and 2016-21. This list also includes the chairmen and vice chairmen of the direct predecessors of the WPK.