kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Dream of the Red Chamber

Dream of the Red Chamber (also Red Chamber Dream, Hung Lou Meng or A Dream of Red Mansions) (), originally The Story of the Stone (), is thought to be a great work of Chinese literature and is one of the Chinese Four Great Classical Novels. The novel was written in the middle of the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty. Its author is thought to be Cao Xueqin (Chinese: Cao Xue Qin ). Redology is the study of the book.
The book is based on Cao's family. It is meant to be a memorial to the women that he met when he was young, including friends, relatives and servants. This novel is thought to be one of the first feminist novels. It is also one of the first novels to be written in vernacular, not classical, Chinese. This means that it was written in the same way people spoke at the time, rather than in a posh way. This helped to make vernacular Chinese an acceptable way of writing literature.
The Alamo (1960 movie)

The Alamo is a 1960 American historical-western epic movie about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo. It was produced and directed by John Wayne. The movie starred Wayne as Davy Crockett. The picture also stars Richard Widmark as Jim Bowie. The movie was filmed on location in Texas and released by United Artists. The long 3 hour and 12 minute movie (not counting intermission) was not historically accurate.
Karyn Kupcinet

Karyn Kupcinet (born Roberta Lynn Kupcinet; March 6, 1941 - November 28, 1963) was an American actress. She had a role in the television series Mrs. G. Goes to College. She appeared in guest roles on television, including The Donna Reed Show, The Wide Country, G.E. True, Going My Way, The Andy Griffith Show, and Death Valley Days.
Kupcinet was found dead at her home in West Hollywood, California on November 28, 1963 at the age of 22. Drugs were found next to her body, however in an autopsy found evidence of her being strangled.
Since her death happened five days after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, her death has been part of many conspiracy theories.
Peter Green (musician)

Peter Green (born Peter Allen Greenbaum; 29 October 1946 - 25 July 2020) was a British blues rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is one of the founders of Fleetwood Mac. He was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Green's writing credits include Fleetwood Mac songs such as "Albatross", "Black Magic Woman", "Oh Well", "The Green Manalishi (With the Two Prong Crown)" and "Man of the World". Rolling Stone ranked Green at number 58 in its list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
Green was born in Bethnal Green, London. His family were Jewish. Green was married to Jane Samuels from 1978 to 1979. The couple had one daughter.
Green lived on Canvey Island in Essex. On 25 July 2020, Green died in his sleep at the age of 73.
Andrei Babushkin

Andrei Vladimirovich Babushkin (; 28 January 1964 - 14 May 2022) was a Russian publicist, politician, sociologist and human rights activist. He was a member of Yabloko. He was on the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights from 2012 to 2022. He was born in Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union.
Babushkin died of pancreatitis in Moscow, Russia on 14 May 2022 at the age of 58.
Chinese National Day

Chinese National Day is the national day of China. It may mean:
National Day of the Republic of China on October 10 every year
National Day of the People's Republic of China on October 1 every year
In old China, it may also refer to the emperor's birthday.
Stadium Australia

Stadium Australia, known for sponsorship reasons as Accor Stadium, formerly ANZ Stadium & Telstra Stadium, is a sports stadium in Sydney, Australia. The 2000 Summer Olympics took place there. Now it is used for many other sports, like rugby and Aussie Rules. The stadium opened in March 1999.
In 2002, the stadium was named after the sponsor Telstra. 1 January 2008 it was renamed the ANZ Stadium. In 2021 it was renamed again to Accor Stadium following a sponsorship deal with Accor the largest hotel chain in Australia. Accor operate hotels adjacent to the stadium under the brands Pullman, Novotel, Ibis & Ibis Budget all located within the Olympic Park prescient. As part of the deal, a number of upgrades were completed including a new large screen running the length of one side of the stadium
As "Stadium Australia", the name was sometimes confused with the Sydney Football Stadium, which was formerly known as Aussie Stadium.
Azadliq (newspaper)

Azadliq () a daily political newspaper in Azerbaijan. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Azerbaijan.
Eastern Time Zone

Eastern Time Zone (ET) is the time zone for the eastern part of the Americas including the United States, Canada and parts of South America and the Caribbean. ET is five hours behind UTC in winter, which is called Eastern Standard Time (EST). It is four hours behind UTC during summer Daylight saving time, when it is called Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
The largest city in the Eastern Time Zone is New York City, which is the largest city in the United States. The New York metropolitan area is the largest in the zone.
Usage
North America
Canada
In Canada, the following provinces and territories are part of the Eastern Time Zone:
Ontario (except areas west of Thunder Bay but including Atikokan)
Quebec (except far eastern Cote-Nord and the Magdalen Is.)
East-central Nunavut (including part of Melville Pen. and most of Ellesmere and Baffin Is., including Iqaluit; Southampton Island does not observe Daylight saving time)
United States
In the United States, the following states are part of the Eastern Time Zone:
Parts of several other states use Eastern Time as well:
nearly all of Florida except for the west border with Alabama
most of Indiana (all except the Evansville area and the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois)
eastern half of Kentucky
all of Michigan except the four counties that border Wisconsin (Gogebic, Iron, Dickinson, Menominee).
the eastern third of Tennessee
some towns in eastern Alabama, including Phenix City, Smiths Station, Lanett, and Valley, observe Eastern Time, although they are officially in the Central Time Zone. The main reason for this is because they are close to Columbus, Georgia, which is in the Eastern Time Zone.
Other countries
The following countries that use Eastern Time Zone include:
Mexico - the eastern state of Quintana Roo also followed EST for a brief period in the 1990s
Panama
Jamaica
Haiti
The Dominican Republic
Cuba
the Bahamas
Not all Caribbean countries observe Daylight saving time.
South America
In South America this time zone is observed in:
Ecuador (except Galapagos)
Peru
Parts of Brazil:
the state of Acre
Amazonas - the southwestern region of the state.
Janaína Petit Cunha

Janaina Petit Cunha (born 16 July 1977) is a Brazilian Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team.
She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Tridecane

Tridecane/n-tridecane is an alkane with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)11CH3 . Tridecane is a combustible colourless liquid. It has 13 carbon atoms and 28 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than preceding one (Dodecane). The laboratory application of Tridecane is distillation chaser.
Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton is a city and metropolitan borough in the county of the West Midlands in England. It used to be part of Staffordshire. The 2011 census revealed that 249,470 people live in the city.
It is northwest of Birmingham. It is the second-largest place in the West Midlands county.
Wolverhampton originally grew as a market town. It had a large woollen trade industry. In the Industrial Revolution, it became an important place for coal mining, steel production, lock making, and the making of cars and motorcycles.
The city's motto is "Out of darkness cometh light".
The city's railway station is on the West Coast Main Line and is an important junction of many lines. Passengers can get direct trains to places such as London, Manchester, Birmingham, Shrewsbury, Walsall, Cornwall, Yorkshire, Glasgow, Edinburgh and areas of Wales.
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. are the city's football club. They currently play in the Premier League, the top level of football in England. They play their home games at the Molineux Stadium.
The UK's first set of traffic lights were placed in Princes Square in Wolverhampton.
Centrifugal force

This is the force that acts on the body in a direction away from the centre, which contributes to making the body try to fly away. When you hold a rope with a heavy object attached to it, and rotate it around, the rope becomes tight and keeps the body from flying away. This is caused by centripetal force.
In physics, centrifugal force (from Latin centrum "center" and fugere "to flee") is a fictitious force that appears when describing physics in a rotating reference frame; it acts on anything with mass considered in such a frame. Centrifugal force is fictitious because although it may feel to a person like a certain force is being exerted on them, someone outside the scene will see something different.
Example: If John is in a car that takes a sharp right turn, he will feel as though he is being pushed to his left. This is an imaginary force, called a centrifugal force, or a "running away from the center" force. John feels it because he is inside the car and is affected by it. However, if John's friend, Andy, is on the side of the road facing the front of John's car and watches John's car take a sharp right turn, Andy will see the car push John to the right with the car as it changes direction. This is a real force called centripetal force (or an "aiming towards the center" force) and acts towards the center of the circle of rotation.
Insecticide

An insecticide is a poison made to kill insects and spiders.
Insects are very tough animals that have adapted to a great variety of settings. Therefore, the poison used to kill them is also deadly to humans. There can be great danger of eating pesticide when you have vegetables. This is why often people will rub an apple on their jumper before eating it. This adds a nice shine to the apple and rubs away some of the pesticides. If you do not clean the jumper there is a risk pesticide might build up.
Latorpsbruk

Latorpsbruk is a locality in Orebro Municipality in Orebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 597 people lived there.
AQ

AQ, Aq, aQ, or aq may refer to:
AQ is ISO 3166 code for Antarctica
.aq is top-level domain for Antarctica
AQ is code for Province of L'Aquila in Italy
AQ is IATA code for airline company 9 Air
Hein van Nievelt

Hein van Nievelt (2 July 1942 - 5 November 2022) was a Dutch television presenter, director and contributing editor who was active between 1969 and 1999. Besides being a news announcer for the TROS, he presented television programs including: Kieskeurig, TROS Aktua and Voetbal plus.
Biography
Van Nievelt was born at a Japanese-run internment camp during World War II in Jakarta, Dutch East Indies in 1942.
After working for some years at the Wereldomroep as a radio producer, Van Nievelt moved to the TROS in the early 1970s. At TROS he worked also radio programs including TROS Aktua (radio), TROS Sport and Toerja Toernee. Afterwards he started working for the television. He became a member of TROS Aktua (television) and stopped working for the radio. In TROS Sport he had a programm about rally sport and at Kieskeurig he also presented car related topics. Later he became editor of 2-Vandaag and director of the television program Spreekuur.
Van Nievelt died on 5 November 2022 at the age of 80 years.
Saturated and unsaturated compounds

In chemistry, a saturated compound is a chemical compound which can't usually do addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and the binding of a Lewis base. Therefore an unsaturated compound is the opposite. Saturated compounds are compounds like alkanes. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only carbon to carbon single bonds. Unsaturated compounds are compounds like alkenes or alkynes. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain a carbon to carbon double bond, or carbon to carbon triple bond.
Capsule hotel

A capsule hotel is a lodging establishment where the rooms are sleeping compartments called capsules that each are the size of a single bed. Like in a hostel, the bathroom facilities are communal. Capsule hotels originated in Japan for long distance commuters who needed safe places to crash for the night and during the 2008 recession provided temporary housing for the underemployed. These hotels have since spread to other countries like China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Belgium and Poland.
Henry Hudson

Henry Hudson (1565 - disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English explorer and navigator in the 1600s. He was well known for discovering the Hudson River and the Hudson Bay.
Hudson was trying to find a northwest passage to Cathay (present day China). He tried twice before he found it. Hudson discovered the Hudson Bay and Hudson River in North America. He claimed the Hudson Bay for England along with other pieces of land. He was working for the Dutch when he found the Hudson River. He found it in 1609 when he was looking for a way to get from North America to Asia by water. This was named the Northwest Passage. On September 11, 1609, he found what is now New York City.
Young Republicans

Young Republicans is the name of an organization for members of the American Republican Party under the age of 40. It has both a national organization and chapters in individual states. The current Chairman of the Young Republican National Federation is Michael Mack.
The current Chairman of the Young Republican National Federation is Michael Mack. The 2006 Young Republican National Federation (YRNF) convention will be held in Las Vegas, Nevada. Delegates are expected to elect Nicolee Ambrose of Maryland as the next Chairman of the National Young Republican Federation.
It can also be used as a generic term to mean relatively youthful political conservatives, whether or not they belong to the organization. In this usage it often carries the unspoken assumption that younger people are traditionally expected to be comparatively liberal in their politics.
Times New Roman

Times New Roman is a serif typeface. It was made for legibility (easy reading) in body text. It was created by the British newspaper The Times in 1931. It was made by Stanley Morison, the artistic advisor to the British part of the newspaper. Victor Lardent, a lettering artist at Times advertising department, helped him make it.
The font is no longer used by the Times newspaper. It is used mostly in books and general printing. It has become a regular typeface used on most computers.
As a typeface used for newspapers, Times New Roman allows tight line-spacing and a smaller appearance. It was first seen in the Times on 3 October 1932.
Design
Times New Roman is packed together, with tall lowercase letters. These things make it easier to read.
2007–08 New Jersey Devils season

The 2007-08 New Jersey Devils season is the team's 25th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey.
Regular season
Playoffs
The Devils lost to the New York Rangers in the Conference Quarter-Finals 1 game to 4.
Madison, Connecticut

Madison is a town in the southeastern corner of New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 17,691 at the 2020 census.
Kingdom of God

The Kingdom of God, or Kingdom of Heaven is an important religious idea. It is found in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
God has a 'Kingdom' of His own. The Parables of Jesus talk about the Kingdom. Life here is seen as a test for us and if we follow the orders of God and do good deeds then we shall be rewarded in an Afterlife, where 'good' people alone will enter the heaven with all its joys.
Those who do evil will not get to heaven.
Forest, Louisiana

Forest is a village in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States.
South Choiseul constituency

South Choiseul is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Choiseul Province.
Michelle Borth

Michelle Borth (born August 19, 1978) is an American actress. She is known for her roles on The Forgotten and the HBO series Tell Me You Love Me. Borth played Catherine Rollins on the CBS crime-drama Hawaii Five-0.
The Harbourfront Landmark

The Harbourfront Landmark is a skyscraper in Hong Kong, China. It is 233 meters (763 feet) tall and has 70 floors. It was built in 2001 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
List of M1 roads

This is a list of roads designated "M1". Road entries are sorted in alphabetical order by country.
Pyrocumulonimbus cloud

A pyrocumulonimbus cloud is a type of cumulonimbus cloud that forms above a source of heat, such as a wildfire or volcanic eruption.
Kadosh

Kadosh () (lit. Sacred) is a 1999 Israeli French drama movie directed by Amos Gitai and starring Yael Abecassis, Yoram Hattab, Meital Barda, Uri Klauzner, Yussuf Abu-Warda. It was distributed by Ocean Film.
McFarland & Company

McFarland & Company, Inc. is an independent book publisher in Jefferson, North Carolina. They focus on academic and reference books, as well as general interest nonfiction for adults. Its president is Rhonda Herman. Its former president and current editor-in-chief is Robert Franklin, who created the company in 1979. McFarland has about 50 employees, and has published 7,800 books. McFarland's initial print is about 600 copies per book.
Chief Justice of Australia

The Chief Justice of Australia is the presiding Justice of the High Court of Australia and the highest-ranking judicial officer in the Commonwealth of Australia. The current chief justice is Susan Kiefel, who is the first woman to hold the position.
Purgi language

Purgi is a Tibetic language spoken in the Pakistani Baltistan and Indian Ladakh regions. It is spoken by the historical Purigpa community of Kashmir. Purgi is closer to Balti than Ladakhi.
Ester

An ester is a molecule that includes a carbon atom, double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and single-bonded to another oxygen atom that is bonded to a carbon atom. In other words, a carbonyl with an ether group on the carbon atom. The group can be written as COOR. They can be made by reacting a carboxylic acid with an alcohol with some acid.
Esters are a very important functional group. They can be found in many substances. They are very common in fats and oils. They sometimes have a very strong, nice smell. They can be used to make perfumes. Polyesters are found in plastics.
Esters can also do many reactions. It is very easy to change the ether part of the molecule with another similar one. It is also possible to reduce the ester to a ketone or an alcohol, which can do many different reactions. Nucleophilic addition is also a good reaction, though a bit more difficult than with ketones.
There are many ways to find out if a molecule has an ester group. Infrared spectroscopy gives very sharp signals, which are different from other carbonyls. Carbon NMR spectroscopy has similar characteristics.
Hartola

Hartola is a municipality in Paijanne Tavastia, Finland. It is part of the historical area of Ita-Hame. As of 30 January 2014, over 3,100 people lived there. During summer, the number of people living there almost doubles. The nearest railway station is away. There are several lakes in Hartola, including Jaasjarvi and Rautavesi.
The closest town to Hartola is Heinola. Other nearby municipalities are Joutsa, Luhanka, Pertunmaa and Sysma. The closes cities are Jyvaskyla (about 100km) and Lahti (about 100km). The closest airport is in Jyvaskyla.
On the first Saturday of September there is a country market held in Hartola. This makes lot of people come to Hartola. It was first held 1937.
John McCrae

Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae (November 30, 1872 - January 28, 1918) was a Canadian poet and soldier in World War I who is best known for writing the poem "In Flanders Fields" after seeing the death of his friend the day before.
Zoo Tycoon 2

Zoo Tycoon 2 is a 2004 simulation computer game. In the game, the player must create and run a zoo. This is done by managing its finances, employees and animal exhibits. The goal is to become a "zoo tycoon".
The game is a sequel the 2001 game Zoo Tycoon. Six expansion packs have been created for the game. The latest is Zoo Tycoon 2: Extinct Animals.
Mohamed Fahmy

Mohamed Fadel Fahmy ( ; born April 27, 1974) is a Canadian-Egyptian journalist. He was born in Cairo. Fahmy was in prison in Egypt for two years. When he came out, he started the Fahmy Foundation for free speech.
Work
Mohamed Fahmy was a producer for CNN and a writer for the Los Angeles Times. He was also the Cairo bureau chief for Al-Jazeera's English channel.
Arrest
Fahmy was arrested on December 29, 2013 with two other journalists, Baher Mohamed and Peter Greste, in their hotel in Cairo. This was after General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi became president of Egypt. Sisi replaced the elected president, Mohammed Morsi, of the Muslim Brotherhood. The three reporters were accused of helping the Muslim Brotherhood. At the time, Fahmy worked for Al-Jazeera, which is owned by the government of Qatar. Qatar supported the Muslim Brotherhood, even after Morsi was out of power.
In January 2015, Australian Peter Greste went back to Australia. But Fahmy and Baher had a new trial and got three more years in prison. Finally, human rights lawyer Amal Clooney helped them. Because of world pressure, President Sisi said they could go free.
Schwende District

Schwende District is a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland.
Carilda Oliver Labra

Carilda Oliver Labra (6 July 1922 - 29 August 2018) was a Cuban poet. She was born in Matanzas.
Oliver Labra studied law at the University of Havana. She was known as one of the most influential Cuban poets.
Oliver Labra won many national and international prizes including the National Poetry Prize (1950), National Literature Award (1997) and the Jose de Vasconcelos International Prize (2002). Me desordeno, amor, me desordeno might be her most famous poem.
Oliver Labra died of pneumonia in Matanzas on 29 August 2018, aged 96.
Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)

The Assembly of the Republic (Portuguese: Assembleia da Republica, ) is the parliament of Portugal. In the Constitution of Portugal, the unicameral parliament "is the representative assembly of all Portuguese citizens." The constitution names the assembly as one of the country's main authority. It is in a historical building in Lisbon, the Palacio de Sao Bento.
Bryant Burns

Bryant Robert Burns (born 24 March 1929) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Labor Party. He served as a Senator for Queensland from 1987 until his retirement in 1996.
Burns was born in Rockhampton, Queensland. He married Lorraine in 1953. The couple had seven children. After his first wife's death, he married his second wife, Annette.
Please Please Me

Please Please Me is the first studio album by the English band The Beatles. It was produced by George Martin and was released in the United Kingdom on 22 March 1963 on EMI's Parlophone record label. Eight of the fourteen songs were written by Lennon-McCartney. Please Please Me was voted 39th on Rolling Stones list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in 2012.
Pyramid (game show)

Pyramid is a game show which was shown on television. Many different versions of the show have been made. The current show is on GSN. on 1973 Present Until 1989 on ABC Game Show Network CBS Call NBC on New 2012 or 2016 in Match Game Wheel of Fortune & Jeopardy Game Show Network GSN (1994 Present) in 2001
History
$10,000 Pyramid
The first version of the game was called the $10,000 Pyramid. It was hosted by Dick Clark. The game show offered the largest prize on television at the time.
Other versions
The show ran for other versions. Some versions offered $25,000 as the prize. Others offered $100,000 as the prize.
The Pyramid
In 2012, GSN premiered a new version called The Pyramid. The show is based on the format of the old ones. This version premiered on September 3, 2012. It is hosted by Mike Richards. In this version, getting all 7 words right won the contestant $500, and the amount they would play for in the Winner's Circle went up by $5,000.
Gameplay
There are two halves of the game. The first and second halves are almost equal. In the first half, normal people team with famous people. One of the teams will try to describe a word to the other. There are seven words in each round. There are six total rounds in the first half. At the end of the half the team with the most points moves on. They go to the "Winner's Circle". In the Winner's Circle, one player will use short phrases to tell the other a category. There are six categories for the Winner's Circle. If the team guesses all six correct in one minute they win the prize money. For the second half the players switch famous people. The gameplay is the same in the second half.
Bonus cards
There have been many bonuses offered on the show. Some of the bonus cards are:
7/11: This was hidden under one of the first round subjects. The player would get $1,100 if they answered all 7 right in time.
Mystery 7: The player would get a surprise if they guessed all 7 words right in time. Prizes included trips, computers, and other items.
Flag of Montenegro

The flag of Montenegro was created in 2004.
Appearance
It has a red field surrounded by a golden border; charged with the Coat of arms of Montenegro at the centre. The coat of arms in the flag occupies of its height. The width of the golden border is the width of the hoist-side.
Saint-Pierre-Azif

Saint-Pierre-Azif is a commune. It is in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in northwest France.
Le Mouret

Le Mouret is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
History
Le Mouret was created on January 1, 2003 from the merger of Bonnefontaine, Essert, Montevraz, Oberried, Praroman, and Zenauva.
Villages
Le Mouret has villages of Praroman, Moulin a Bentz, Le Mouret, Le Pafuet, Essert, Montevraz-Dessous, Montevraz-Dessus, Montembloud, Zenauva, Oberried, Montecu and Bonnefontaine.
Derek Tsang

Derek Tsang(Ceng Guo Xiang , born 8 November 1979) is an actor, director and screenwriter from Hong Kong. He is Eric Tsang's son. He appeared in The Thieves movie.
Dnieper

The Dnieper River is one of the major rivers in Europe. It flows from Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea. It is fourth largest by length in Europe. Its total length is . is in Russia, is in Belarus, and is in Ukraine. Its basin covers . is in Ukraine. In antiquity, it was known to the Greeks as the Borysthenes.
The river is part of the Quagga mussel's native range.
Missouri Route 51

Route 51 is a highway in southeastern Missouri. It goes from Illinois Route 150 at the Illinois state line near Chester, Illinois, to Arkansas Highway 139 at the Arkansas state line near Piggott, Arkansas. It is long.
Right to petition

The right to petition is when a country allows people to gather -- electronically or not -- and voice an opinion or problem they think should be corrected without arrest or punishment by the government.
Manternach

Manternach is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Grevenmacher.
As of 2019, 2,163 people live here.
Economic boom

Economic boom is a phase when the economy has a huge increase. It is a natural cycle.
The United States of America had an essential supply of natural resources such as timber, iron, coal, minerals, oil and land. Immigrants provided a plentiful and cheap work force to utilise these resources. This enabled America to become a huge economic power at the beginning of the 20th century. These resources were an important foundation for the economy.
Whilst European economies suffered during the First World War, the USA experienced significant growth. US banks loaned money to Europe and businesses sold much needed goods. The war also provided a stimulus for inventions in production, materials and advertising. Immediately after the war there was a small slump but from 1922 the USA experienced an unprecedented economic boom.
Electricity developed slowly before the war but during the 1920s the electricity industry experienced a huge boom. By 1929 the majority of houses in America had electricity and 70 per cent of them used it for lighting purposes. As a result of the development of factories to produce consumer goods for the American people, the demand for electricity doubled. Electrical power was introduced in factories to drive machinery, and thus it became possible to introduce mass production to a number of factories, e.g. refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners and radio sets.
The car industry is the best example of mass production during the period. Henry Ford was a pioneer with his idea of producing affordable cars for the people of America. He set about realising his dream by producing his early cars in small workshops. He had groups of men working for him and gradually the cars were built.
Henry Ford and his son posing in the model F Ford car in 1905.
Henry Ford and his son posing in the model F Ford car in 1905
Henry Ford's hard work bore fruit. As he produced more and more cars, he could reduce his prices. By 1925 the price of a car was around $290, which was much cheaper than the price of $850 in 1908. Henry Ford was of the opinion that it was better to sell more cars for a small profit, as that meant employing more workers.
By 1929 Americans owned 23 million cars. The workers earned good wages ($5 per day), thousands of jobs were created, roads were built, petrol stations were built, as were hotels and restaurants. Therefore, the entire economy was given a substantial boost due to the car industry.
In order to help American people to purchase the new goods that were available, systems of hire-purchase and credit were introduced. This meant that a person could buy something by paying for it on a monthly basis. As a result, the majority of Americans could afford expensive goods. In order to encourage Americans to take advantage of the scheme, advertisements were placed on roadsides, on the radio, in newspapers and in cinemas.
During the same period, chain stores appeared for the first time, e.g. J P Penney. Catalogue shopping also became fashionable as it was a convenient way of buying goods.
Roddy Ricch

Rodrick Wayne Moore Jr. (born October 22, 1998), known professionally as Roddy Ricch is an American rapper and singer. He released two mixtapes, Feed Tha Streets (2017), and Feed Tha Streets II (2018), through his label Bird Vision Entertainment.
He was featured in Nipsey Hussle's posthumous single, "Racks in the Middle". In 2020, the song won Best Rap Performance at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards, becoming both Hussle and Ricch's first Grammy.
In December 2019, Ricch released his first album, Please Excuse Me For Being Antisocial, which reached number one on the Billboard 200. The album's single, "The Box", reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Ricch was also featured in DaBaby's 2020 single "ROCKSTAR". It became Ricch's second number one on the Hot 100. In 2021, he released his second album, LIVE LIFE FAST. The album peaked at number four on the Billboard 200.
Great power

A great power is a nation or state that is able to influence other states in most of the world. That is possible because it has great economic, political and military strength. It is not as powerful as a superpower or hyperpower.
Its opinions are taken into account by other nations before taking diplomatic or military action. Characteristically, they have the ability to intervene militarily almost anywhere. They also have soft, cultural power, and often economic investment in less developed countries. There is no definite list, but five great powers are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and seven are in the G7.
History of salvation

Salvation history, especially in the context of Christian theology, is an approach to understand events as part of the working of God's will to save humans.
These events begin with the Fall of Man at the beginning of history (Book of Genesis) and include the covenants between God and Noah, Abraham, and Moses, the establishment of King David's dynasty etc.
These and others are seen as necessary preparations for the salvation (Christianity) of all by Christ's crucifixion and resurrection.
Leon Redbone

Leon Redbone (born Dickran Gobalian; August 26, 1949 - May 30, 2019) was a Cypriot-American singer, actor and guitarist. He played mostly jazz and blues.
Redbone sang the theme to the television series Mr. Belvedere. He was a semi-regular musical guest on NBC's Saturday Night Live throughout the late 1970s. He last appeared on the show in 1983. During the 1980s and '90s, Redbone was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He has also been a guest on A Prairie Home Companion (radio broadcast).
Redbone voiced a fake snowman version of himself in the 2003 comedy Christmas movie Elf.
He retired in May 2015 due to health issues. Redbone died under hospice care in New Hope, Pennsylvania on May 30, 2019 at the age of 69. The cause was problems from dementia.
1977 Formula One season

The 1977 Formula One season crowned as champion Niki Lauda.
Sonia Rykiel

Sonia Rykiel (25 May 1930 - 25 August 2016) was a French fashion designer and writer. She created the Poor Boy Sweater, which was featured on the cover of French Elle magazine. She was given the nickname "Queen of Knits" because of her knitwear designs. The Sonia Rykiel label began in 1968 when she opened her first store, making clothing, accessories and perfumes. Rykiel was also a writer and her first book was published in 1979. In 2012, Rykiel said she was suffering from Parkinson's disease. She died from complications of the disease on 25 August 2016.
Hormoz Farhat

Hormoz Farhat (, 9 August 1928 - 16 August 2021) was a Persian-American composer and ethnomusicologist. He was the emeritus professor of music, a fellow of Trinity College, Dublin. He was born in Tehran. He was a professor and head of the music department at the University of Tehran, (1970-78) as well as the head of the Music Council in the National Iranian Radio and Television Network (1969-78) and Shiraz Arts Festival.
Casa Rosada

The Casa Rosada (, ) is the executive mansion and office of the President of Argentina located in Buenos Aires. Casa Rosada is Spanish for "Pink House".
The mansion is known officially as Casa de Gobierno, ("House of Government" or "Government House").
Normally, the President lives at the Quinta de Olivos, the official residence of the President of Argentina, which is located in Olivos, Greater Buenos Aires.
The color of the Casa Rosada is baby pink. The building also houses a museum, which contains objects relating to former presidents of Argentina. It has been declared a National Historic Monument of Argentina.
Chantonnay

Chantonnay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Hungry Like the Wolf

"Hungry Like the Wolf" is the fifth single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their second studio album Rio. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 4 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa and number 5 in the United Kingdom and Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1984.
Black crowned crane

The black crowned crane (Balearica pavonina) is a bird in the Gruidae family.
Black sapote

The black sapote (Diospyros nigra), also known as the chocolate pudding fruit, black soapapple and (in Spanish) zapote prieto, is a species of persimmon. The tropical fruit tree is native to eastern Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and into Colombia. The common name sapote refers to any soft, edible fruit. Black sapote is not related to white sapote nor mamey sapote.
5000 metres

The 5000 metres (about 3.1 mi or 16,404 ft) is a popular running distance. It is also known as a 5K or 5 km. Colloquially it is called a "five-K". It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics. "5000 metres" refers to racing on a track. "5K" usually refers to a roadrace or cross country event. While mainly run as an outdoor event, the 5000 m is sometimes run on an indoor track. Official records are kept for both outdoor and indoor 5000 m track events, but not for 5 km road races.
Much of the distance's popularity is due to the challenge it gives to both amateurs and professionals. It is a distance race that demands a great deal of endurance as well as speed. Strategies also play a key role, and the combination makes it attractive to many.
Staten Island

Staten Island is a borough of New York City. Fewer than half a million people live there, the smallest population of any of the five boroughs. Three bridges connect Staten Island to New Jersey, and the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge connects to Brooklyn. A passenger railroad runs along the south shore to the northeast end of the island, which is called Saint George. The borough has the same boundaries as the county Richmond County.
The free Staten Island Ferry carries 21 million passengers each year the five miles (eight km) across New York Harbor between Saint George and Manhattan. Nine ferry boats provide the service which began in 1817.
When England took control of New Netherland in the Second Anglo-Dutch War in the 17th century and split it into New York and New Jersey, Staten Island became part of New York.
Masa Saito

was a Japanese professional wrestler better known as Mr. Saito or . He wrestled for several years in many promotions owned by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). He was born in Tokyo.
He later joined the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where he teamed with Mr. Fuji to hold the World Tag Team Championship twice. He also won the AWA World Heavyweight Championship in 1990. In Japan, Saito wrestled for both All Japan Pro Wrestling and New Japan Pro Wrestling.
In 2000, Saito was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died of complications from the disease in Tokyo at the age of 76.
The Emotions

The Emotions is an all female American R&B group who are well known for their hit single "Best of My Love". This group is from Chicago. It was formed around 1968. It was very popular in the 1970s. Its music has been sampled by several musicians and recording artists.
Bulbophyllum regnellii

Bulbophyllum regnellii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Oeschgen

Oeschgen is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Elasmotherium

Elasmotherium is an extinct giant rhinoceros.
It lived from 2.6 million years ago (mya) to about 50,000 years ago. Fossils have been found in Europe and Asia. This giant lived and grazed on the Eurasian steppes (grasslands).
Description
Elasmotherium was a heavily-built quadruped that walked on four hoofed legs. Its legs were longer than those of other rhinos and were adapted for galloping, giving it a horse-like gait.
It probably had a large horn on its forehead, but fossils of the horn have not been found. The teeth were tall-crowned and were covered with cement and wrinkled enamel. Its mouth at the front was a beak; there are no teeth in front of the molars.
Morphology
The specimens of E. sibiricum are up to in body length with shoulder heights over . E. caucasicum was at least in body length with an estimated mass of . This is based on isolated molars which are larger than those of the Siberian species.
Both species were among the largest in the family Rhinocerotidae, comparable in size to the woolly mammoth and larger than the woolly rhinoceros. The feet were unguligrade, the front larger than the rear, with 4 digits at the front and 3 at the rear.
Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions. Transactions include sales, purchases, income, and payments by an individual or organisation. The persons who do this job are called bookkeepers. They use one of several methods, such as single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping.
Yoshkar-Ola

Yoshkar-Ola (; ) is the capital city of the Mari El Republic, Russia. 248,782 people lived in the city in 2010.
Yoshkar-Ola is the capital of the Mari El Republic in western Russia. In the city center, the National Art Gallery hosts changing exhibits in a Renaissance-style building. The Museum of the History of Yoshkar-Ola displays military artifacts and folk art in a former merchant's house. The green-domed Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ is nearby. The riverside Republican Puppet Theater resembles a medieval castle.
Lars Onsager Prize

The Lars Onsager Prize is a prize in theoretical statistical physics. It is awarded annually by the American Physical Society. It was established in 1993 by Drs. Russell and Marian Donnelly in memory of Lars Onsager.
Abdul Maliki

Abdul Maliki was born in 1914 and died in 1969. He was born in Nigeria and grew up to become a politician.
Education
Maliki started his primary education at Okene elementary school in 1923, but finished in Bida Primary School in 1927 and later went to Teachers Training College Katsina in 1929. He went to England for local government training program.
Career
Abdul Maliki, started his teaching job in Okene middle school in 1935. Later in 1936 he was promoted to become the suppervisor for works in Okene untill 1939.
Marcelino Oreja, 1st Marquis of Oreja

Marcelino Oreja y Aguirre, 1st Marquis of Oreja (born 13 February 1935) is a Spanish lawyer, diplomat and politician. He was a member of the People's Party. He was Foreign Minister of Spain between 1976 and 1980. Between 1984 and 1989 he was Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
In 1989 he became member of the European Parliament and he was until 1993. In 1994 he was appointed European Commissioner for Transport and Energy and then European Commissioner for Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy.
Utahraptor

Utahraptor was a large mid-Cretaceous dromaeosaurid predator with 9-15 inch middle-toe claws.
It was a fast-moving, agile, bipedal (walked on two legs), bird-like dinosaur. It had a curved, flexible neck and a big head. Sharp, serrated teeth were set into very powerful jaws. Each of its three fingers on each arm had large, sharp, curved claw.
It had four-toed feet; the second toe had a 9-15 inch (23-38 cm) sickle-like claw and the other toes had smaller claws. Its long tail had bony rods running along the spine giving it rigidity; the tail was used for balance and fast turning ability.
It had a relatively large brain and large, keen, eyes. Utahraptor was 16-23 feet (5-7 m) long and may have weighed about .5 ton.
Crawley

Crawley is a town in West Sussex, England, near to Gatwick Airport. Crawley was built into a New Town in 1947. It now has thirteen neighbourhoods. Some famous people from Crawley are the musical group The Cure, Gareth Southgate, an England football player and comedian Romesh Ranganathan.
Neighborhoods
Pound Hill is the largest neighbourhood in Crawley. It is on the east of Crawley. It was the first one to be split into two wards - Pound Hill North and Pound Hill South. Its boundaries go north beyond the main built-up area of Crawley. This makes it also the most northerly neighbourhood in the town.
Furnace Green is a neighbourhood located East of the town centre.
Bat For Lashes

Natasha Khan (born 25 October 1979) is a British singer-songwriter better known as Bat For Lashes. She is the daughter of Pakistani squash player Rehmat Khan. Her first album, Fur and Gold, was released by The Echo Label on 11 September 2006 in the United Kingdom. It got good reviews. It was nominated for the 2007 Mercury Prize. In 2008 Khan performed at some of the shows in Radiohead's tour. She did a cover of The Cure's song "A Forest". It was put on Perfect as Cats: A Tribute to the Cure. On 3 April 2009 her second album Two Suns was released. It went straight to No.5 in the UK Albums Chart. Like Fur and Gold it was nominated for the Mercury Prize but didn't win. The first single from the album, "Daniel", is her best-selling single so far. It has sold over 46,000 copies around the world. It won Best Contemporary Song at the 2010 Ivor Novello Awards. Khan sang a song with Beck called "Let's Get Lost" for the soundtrack to the 2010 movie The Twilight Saga: Eclipse. Bat For Lashes' third album, The Haunted Man, was released on 11 October 2012. Pitchfork gave it 8.4 out of 10.
In July 2013 Bat For Lashes released a single with Toy called "The Bride".
In 2013 Khan wrote and sung a song with Jon Hopkins called "Garden's Heart". It was released as a single. It is on the soundtrack to the film How I Live Now. Khan directed the music video.
Abby

Abby [ ab-ee ] is a well-liked name for infant females that has existed for hundreds of years. It is a truncated version of the name Abigail, which originates from the Hebrew name Avigayil, signifying "my father's joy" or "source of joy." This name has an extensive past and has been used in different cultures and languages. This name was ranked #575 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein

David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (18 August 1928 - 8 January 2020) was a British politician and businessman. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1976 through 1999 and again from 2005 through 2015. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1975 and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 2000.
Montgomery died on 8 January 2020 at the age of 91.
Grugliasco

Grugliasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Darvin Moon

Darvin Moon (October 1, 1963 - September 19, 2020) was an American logger and amateur poker player. He was the runner-up of the 2009 World Series of Poker (WSOP) US$10,000 no-limit Texas hold'em Main Event. It was his first time playing in the World Series of Poker.
Moon, who taught himself how to play poker, ran a small logging company in the Maryland Panhandle before earning a 2009 World Series seat by winning a $130 satellite tournament. He was born in Oakland, Maryland.
Moon died on September 19, 2020 from problems caused by surgery, aged 56.
Shenandoah Valley Academy

Shenandoah Valley Academy (SVA) is a school in the town of New Market, Virginia. The school is run by the Adventist Church and has High School age boys and girls. Some students live on campus in the dorms. Other students come on school days as day students. SVA has three diploma programs. It has a performing arts department with five music groups. It has an athletics department which coordinates teams to play within the school, and to play other schools.
Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral

Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral is Church of Ireland cathedral in the city of Cork in Ireland. The current building was finished in 1879.
Tauriers

Tauriers is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Kuttolsheim

Kuttolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Don Tale

Don Tale () is a 1964 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Fetin. It stars Yevgeny Leonov, Lyudmila Chursina, and Aleksandr Blinov.
Tourgéville

Tourgeville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Rum (island)

Rum (often spelt Rum) is a small island in the Small Islands in the Inner Hebrides. The population ia around 22 as of 2017.
List of Japanese scientists

Pages appear in :Category:Japanese scientists
This is an alphabetical List of Japanese scientists:
A
Kan'ichi Asakawa(1873 - 1948), academic, author, historian, librarian, curator and peace advocate.
Grace Gates

The Grace Gates (or the WG Grace Memorial Gates) are a pair of gates at Lord's Cricket Ground in London, England. They were built in 1923. They are a Grade II listed building.
Joel Brand

Joel Brand (25 April 1906 - 13 July 1964) was a Jew from Hungary. He helped to save many lives of Jews of Hungary from death. He saved them from being sent to Nazi Germany's death camp at Auschwitz concentration camp.