kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
James Cameroon's Dark Angel

James Cameroon's Dark Angel is an beat 'em up video game, based on the American television series named Dark Angel. Developed by Radical Entertainment, and published by Sierra Entertainment. It was announced on E3 Entertainemnt Expo in May 2002, shortly after the TV series was cancelled. Jessica Alba and Michael Weatherly reprised their roles from tyhe series. Voicing Max Guevara and Logan Cale respectively.
The game follows an original storyline, with players controling Max Guevara, as she fights I Corporation and attemps to find her twin sisters. It was released on PlayStation 2 and Xbox in November 2002.
Stuart Loory

Stuart Hugh Loory (May 22, 1932 - January 16, 2015) was an American journalist and educator. He was born in Wilson, Pennsylvania.
In 1980, he joined the staff of Turner Broadcasting Systems' Cable News Network (as managing editor of the Washington bureau, 1980-82; Moscow bureau chief, 1983-86; senior correspondent, 1986; executive producer, 1987-90; editor-in-chief of CNN World Report, 1990-91; vice-president of CNN, 1990-95; executive vice-president, Turner International Broadcasting, Russia, 1993-97).
Loory died of lung cancer in Brooklyn, New York on January 16, 2015, aged 82.
Eusebio Leal

Eusebio Leal Spengler (11 September 1942 - 31 July 2020) was a Cuban-Mexican historian. He was born in Havana. He was director of the restoration program of Old Havana and its historical center, UNESCO World Heritage Site and was an honorary member of the National Assembly of People's Power. He was a well known historian of the city of Havana.
Leal died on 31 July 2020 in Havana from pancreatic cancer, aged 77.
Child poverty

Child poverty is when children are living in poverty and are children from poor families or orphans being raised with limited state resources. In developing countries, these standards are low and, when combined with the increased number of orphans, the effects are more extreme.
In highly-developed states
UNICEF made a study: According to this study, child poverty increased in 17 of the 24 OECD countries, between 1995 and 2005. In the other seven countries it decreased. Six of the seven countries where it decreased had a high level of child poverty. The only exception to this is Norway, where child poverty has been decresing for a long time.
The biggest increase was in Poland (+4.3%), Luxembourg (+4.1%) and the Czech Republic (also +4.1%). The biggest decrease was in England (-3.1%), the United States (-2.8%) and Norway (-1.8%).
In these states, a child is defined as poor if the family income is less than a cetain percentage of the median income of a family for that county.
Absolute and relative poverty
Absolute poverty is the most severe form of povery. People in that category don't have enough money to conver the basic human needs, such as safe drinking water, sanitation, health, and shelter.
Thymelaeaceae

Thymelaeaceae is a family of flowering plants omposed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species.
The family is more diverse in the southern hemisphere than in the northern, with its major concentrations of species in Africa and Australia.
The species include mostly trees and shrubs, with a few vines and herbaceous plants.
The Axe (movie)

The Axe is a 2005 Belgian French Spanish drama movie directed by Costa-Gavras and was based on the 1997 novel of the same name by Donald E. Westlake. It stars Jose Garcia, Karin Viard, Geordy Monfils, Christa Theret, Ulrich Tukur, Olivier Gourmet, Thierry Hancisse.
Flash Gordon (serial)

Flash Gordon is a 1936 13-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It is the first movie adventure for the Alex Raymond comic strip character. It is the first science fiction movie serial. It tells the story of Flash Gordon's first visit to the planet Mongo where he confronts the evil Emperor Ming the Merciless.
Buster Crabbe plays the space adventurer Flash Gordon, Jean Rogers plays his love Dale Arden, Frank Shannon plays the scientist Dr. Zarkov, Charles B. Middleton plays Ming the Merciless, and Priscilla Lawson plays Ming's daughter Princess Aura.
In 1996, the serial was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant", and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.
Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars, a sequel to this movie, was released in 1938.
Bunker Hill, Kansas

Bunker Hill is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 95 people lived there.
History
In Summer 1871, J. B. Corbett and Valentine Harbaugh, leaders of a place from Ohio, created Bunker Hill at a place on the Kansas Pacific Railway. The settlement was named after a Butterfield Overland Despatch station, built in 1865. That station was at the place before Bunker Hill was. County commissioners said Bunker Hill was the county seat in 1872. Two years later, a popular vote moved the seat to nearby Russell. Many Bunker Hill residents moved there too. This made it hard for the town to grow. By 1883, a small business community grew, including a hotel, flour mill, and several shops.
Geography
Bunker Hill is at (38.874716, -98.702759). It is at an elevation of 1,860 feet (567 m). It is in north-central Kansas. Bunker Hill is 108 miles (174 km) northwest of Wichita and 221 miles (355 km) west of Kansas City. Located 1 mile (1.7 km) north of Interstate 70, it is roughly 8 miles (13 km) east of Russell, the county seat.
The community is in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. It is about 5 miles (8 km) north of the Smoky Hill River and 7 miles (11 km) south of the Saline River. Wilson Lake lies 6 miles (10 km) to the northeast.
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
Bunker Hill has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Bunker Hill has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 95 people, 47 households, and 21 families living in Bunker Hill.
Economy
The cost of living in Bunker Hill is somewhat low; the cost of living index for Bunker Hill is 80.0, when compared to the U.S. average of 100.
Government
Bunker Hill is a city of the third class with a mayor-council form of government. The city council has of five members. It meets on the second Tuesday of each month.
Education
Bunker Hill is part of USD 407 Russell County Schools. The district high school is Russel High School in Russell.
Bunker Hill schools were closed because of school unification. The Bunker Hill High School mascot was White Owls.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 run concurrently east-west a mile south of the city. Bunker Hill-Luray Road, a paved county road, goes north-south along the city's western part.
Union Pacific Railroad has one freight rail line through Bunker Hill. It is the Kansas Pacific (KP) Line. The line goes east-west through the community.
Utilities
Western Electric provides electricity to the people of Bunker Hill. Rural Telephone provides landline telephone service. Nex-Tech offers cable television and internet access. Most people use natural gas for heating; service is provided by Midwest Energy, Inc.
Media
Bunker Hill is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market. Smoky Hills Public Television, part of the PBS network for western Kansas, is headquartered in Bunker Hill.
Battle of Jena-Auerstadt

The Battle of Jena-Auerstadt was fought on October 14, 1806. It was part of the War of the Fourth Coalition. It was fought between the French and the Prussians. The battle was a victory for Napoleon of France and he conquered Prussia.
Prelude
In 1806 the Fourth Coalition was formed by Great Britain, Sweden, Russia, and Prussia against Napoleon and France. Napoleon invaded Prussia in the fall. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel commanded the Prussians at Jena-Auerstadt. He was 71 years old while his field commanders were in their 60s. The Prussian army was still using tactics and training of Frederick II of Prussia. Its greatest weakness was its staff organization. Most of the divisions were poorly organized and did not communicate well with each other. Napoleon's army was experienced and well led. The armies met at Jena-Auerstadt on October 14, 1806.
Armies
The Prussian army was split into three forces
75,000 under the Duke of Brunswick.
42,000 under the Prince of Hohenlohe.
15,000 under Ernst von Ruchel
The French Army at Jena was made up of 150,000 men total-
Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult's IV Corps
Jean Lannes' V Corps
Michel Ney's VI Corps
Pierre Augereau's VII Corps
Joachim Murat's cavalry
At Auerstadt the French forces were Louis Nicolas Davout's III Corps and Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte's 1 Corps.
Battle of Jena
.
The first French movements were to attack the Prussian flanks. Once in position, Marshal Ney attacked without orders. At first Ney's attack was successful, but he was soon cut off and under attack by the Prussians. Napoleon sent Marshal Lannes to help out. The French center was left weak, however, Napoleon deployed the Imperial Guard in the center and kept the Guard under his direct command. The rescue worked and Ney units were able to retreat. The Prussians did not take the initiative and attack. At 1 P.M. Napoleon made his move. The French flanks pushed hard against the Prussian flanks, and the French center attacked the Prussian center. The flank attacks worked and Prussians fled. They lost 10,000 men, 15,000 men were taken prisoner and 150 cannons were lost.
The Battle of Auerstadt
Marshal Davout's III Corps was at the small village of Auerstedt. The Duke of Brunswick attacked with 60,000 men. However, the Prussians made piecemeal attacks, and the French held them off for 6 hours. Brunswick was mortally wounded and Prussian command broke down. The French destroyed the last Prussians assault and won the battle.
Aftermath
At the end of the day Napoleon still did not know what was going on. Instead of directing his corps commanders he took charge himself. He forgot to send orders to several of his corps. He thought he had defeated the entire Prussian army when in fact he had only partially defeated them. There was still a large Prussian army of about 100,000 who were not in the battle. Napoleon didn't think Davout had completely beaten the Prussians and said "tell your marshal he is seeing double", a reference to Davout's bad eyesight. Davout was made Duke of Auerstadt. The French Army marched into Berlin and then peace terms were signed between France and Prussia.
Cheyenne County, Nebraska

Cheyenne County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 9,468 people lived there. The county seat is Sidney. It was founded in 1871.
List of cities in Eritrea

This is a list of cities in Eritrea by population. It includes all settlements with a population of over 5,000.
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Le Mondes 100 Books of the Century}}Le Mondes 100 Books of the Century is a list of books thought to be the 100 best of the 20th century. The list was made in 1999 by the French retail store Fnac and the Paris newspaper Le Monde.
Starting with a list of 200 titles made by bookshops and journalists, 17,000 French people answered the question, "Which books have stayed in your memory?" The list includes novels, poetry, theatre, and comic strips. Some received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The 100 Books of the Century
Note: Language and Country refer to the author's career generally, not to the book specifically.
Staffelfelden

Staffelfelden is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Ping Pong

Ping Pong may refer to:
table tennis: A kind of exercise.
Ping Pong (manga): a Japanese cartoon of table tennis.
Noatak, Alaska

Noatak is a village in Alaska. The village is found on the Northwest Arctic Borough, above the Arctic Circle. At the 2020 census, 570 people lived there. There are no roads or railways going to the city, and can only be traveled to by airplane to Noatak Airport, or maybe on foot.
Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu

Hugh I of Ponthieu, died 1000. He was also known as Hugo Miles.
He was chosen by Hugh Capet, duke of France (not yet king), to be "advocate of the abbey of Saint-Riquier and castellan of Abbeville". He also married Hugh Capet's daughter.
Jonesville, Michigan

Jonesville is a city in Hillsdale County, Michigan, United States.
Division of Riverina

The Division of Riverina is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is located in south-west rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first Australian federal election in 1901. It was named after the Riverina region in which it is located.
The division includes the cities of Wagga Wagga and Griffith and the towns of Coleambally, Coolamon, Gundagai, Hillston,Junee, Leeton, Narrandera, Temora, Tumut, Tumbarumba and West Wyalong. The Sturt Highway runs along the length of the division.
History
There was a by-election in Riverina in 1904. Robert Blackwood won the seat by only a few votes from John Chanter. The results were challenged in the courts and a new election was held in which Chanter won the seat. There was another by-election in 1965 after Hugh Roberton resigned.
In the 1984 the division was abolished and replaced by the Division of Riverina-Darling. In 1992 the division was re-created.
Originally the division included the Labor-voting mining towns of Broken Hill and Cobar, but these are now in the divisions of Farrer and Parkes. This has made Riverina a safe National Party seat.
Members
Al Grassby was the Minister for Immigration in the Whitlam government.
Bruce Djite

Bruce Jose Djite (born 25 March 1987) is a retired American-born Australian soccer player. He last played in Indonesia for PSM Makassar. He also played for the Australian national team as a striker.
Djite was born in Washington, D.C., United States. His father is from the Ivory Coast and his mother is from Togo. He moved to Sydney, New South Wales when he was three years old. Djite speaks French and English.
Kenneth Alwyn

Kenneth Alwyn (born Kenneth Alwyn Wetherell) (28 July 1925 - 11 December 2020) was an English conductor, composer and writer. He was called by the BBC as "one of the great British musical directors".
Alwyn was known for his many recordings, including with the London Symphony Orchestra on Decca's first stereophonic recording of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. He was also known for his works with BBC Radio 2's orchestral live music programme Friday Night is Music Night.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music.
Alwyn died on 11 December 2020 in London at the age of 95.
Planetary core

The planetary core is the innermost layer or layers in a planet. The terrestrial planets (planets with a rocky surface) have a core mainly made of iron and could be a solid or a liquid layer. The Earth's core is partially liquid, while the cores of Mars and Venus are thought to be completely solid, because the cores do not make a magnetic field.
The gas giants also have a core made of iron. Their cores are very small, in proportion to their large size. However, the gas giants are so large that their cores can still be larger than the Earth's core. Jupiter's core is estimated to be 12 times the mass of the Earth's.
A core's size can vary from each planet or other object. The moon's core is 20% of its radius, but Mercury's core is 75% of its radius.
The Paper

The Paper is a 1994 comedy movie. It was directed by Ron Howard. The movie is about people who work for a newspaper in New York City. It involves personal affairs between members of staff. The movie stars Michael Keaton as Henry, Glenn Close as Alicia Clark and Marisa Tomei as Henry's wife Martha. The Paper was well liked by critics but earned less than $50 million at the box office.
Federica De Bortoli

Federica De Bortoli (born November 9, 1976 in Rome) is an Italian voice actress. She voices characters in anime, cartoons and movies.
De Bortoli provides the voice of the character Bella Swan in the Italian language version of the Twilight movie series.
She works at LaBibi.it, Dubbing Brothers, Sefit - CDC, and other dubbing studios in Italy.
Boana botumirim

Boana botumirim is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in one place: Veredas de Botumirim in Minas Gerais.
Tetraoxygen

Tetraoxygen (O4), or oxozone, is a molecule made up of four oxygen atoms. It does not exist in nature anywhere and can only be made under extreme conditions in a lab. The molecule was first created in a lab in 2001.
Periodical

Periodical is a type of publication that is produced regularly. It is anything that comes out with regular issues and are published in series. A daily newspaper, a weekly news magazine, a monthly journal, and an annual book series are all examples of periodicals. Some periodicals are published in ways that make them more valuable to scholars. Periodical literature is a category of serial publications that appear in a new edition on a regular schedule.
List of stars

The following is a small list of stars. On this list, stars should be placed by their English wiki title, unless a common name is clearly more used.
Anthony Gonzalez

Anthony Gonzalez (born September 18, 1984) is an American politician and former professional football player. A member of the Republican Party, he is serving as the U.S. Representative for in the United States House of Representatives since 2019 and was reelected in 2020.
Anthony Gonzalez played college football for Ohio State University and played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Indianapolis Colts.
Football career
Anthony Gonzalez played football in college for Ohio State University. In his last season at Ohio State he scored 8 touchdowns. Gonzalez then joined the Indianapolis Colts in the NFL. In his second season he was injured for eight weeks. Anthony went to the Super Bowl in 2010 but did not win.
Political career
Anthony Gonzalez ran for the United States House of Representatives seat in Ohio's 16th congressional district in 2018 as a Republican. Gonzalez won the election. On January 13, 2021 Gonzalez voted with nine Republicans and all the Democrats in the House of Representatives to impeach Donald Trump a second time. Many people did not like this and he was asked to resign by Jane Timken.
Defamation

Defamation is saying or writing something about another person that hurts their reputation. Usually, when people use the word defamation, it means that the statement is not true. In this case, it is against the law. A statement that is defamation is called defamatory.
In order to be defamatory, a statement has to claim to be a fact instead of an opinion. For example, saying, "Mr. Jones is mean" cannot be defamatory, because it is someone's opinion. However, if someone says, "Mr. Jones steals candy from children", then the statement is defamatory if it is not true, because it would be a fact, not an opinion.
If a defamatory statement is written, such as in a book or in a newspaper, it is called libel. If it is spoken out loud, it is called slander. Somebody who is the victim of defamation can sue the person who wrote or said it.
Defamation is a tool of bullying.
Defamation laws
Defamation laws are not the same in every country. In most countries it is a civil wrong or tort. In some it is a crime. In many countries the burden of proof is on the person claiming that somebody is defaming them. This means they have to prove that the thing that was said about them is false. However, in England, it is the other way around. If somebody claims that a statement is defamation, the person who made the statement has to prove the statement is true.
Adalberto Escobar

Adalberto Escobar was a footballer from Paraguay. He was born on 23 April 1949 and died on 26 June 2011. Escobar played for the Paraguay national football team.
Rebecques

Rebecques is a former commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Augustin.
James Walker (television writer)

James Walker (1973 - 20 January 2015) was an Australian journalist and television writer, editor, and researcher. He was best known for his work television series McLeod's Daughters, Home and Away, Wonderland, Sam Fox, and Neighbours.
Walker was born in Perth, Western Australia. He graduated from the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married and had two sons.
Walker died after falling into a diabetic coma on 20 January 2015, aged 41. His funeral took place on 24 January.
Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge

The second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge as the 30th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1925. It was the start of the second and only term of Calvin Coolidge as president and the only term of Charles G. Dawes as vice president.
A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 35th presidential inauguration.
This was the first inauguration that was broadcasted nationally on radio. It was also the first inauguration in which a former president gave the oath of office to a new president.
Chief Justice and former President William Howard Taft administered the oath of office to Coolidge. Albert B. Cummins administered the vice presidential oath of office to Dawes.
Robert Creeley

Robert White Creeley (May 21, 1926 - March 30, 2005) was an American poet and teacher.
Creeley was born in West Acton, Massachusetts. His father was a doctor who died when Creeley was very young. An accident caused him to lose his left eye before he was five years old.
In 1943, he started at Harvard University. He left Harvard to serve in the American Field Service in Burma and India in 1944-1945. His first poem was printed at Harvard in 1946.
In 1954 the poet Charles Olson asked Creeley to come and teach at Black Mountain College in North Carolina. Creeley would also edit the Black Mountain Review. That college brought together many artists, poets, dancers, and musicians. It was a center for much new art from 1933 to 1957.
At Black Mountain and later, Creeley connected with other poets who shared ideas about poetry. These others included Allen Ginsberg, Denise Levertov, Robert Duncan, Kenneth Rexroth, and Philip Whalen.
In his first important book, For Love, Creeley wrote poems that cared about "the sounds and rhythms of language" and how words were put on the page. One critic said, "We recognise Creeley's poems first by what they leave out: he uses few long or rare words, no regular metres and almost no metaphors."
Creeley won many awards. He received the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award, the Bollingen Prize, the Frost Medal, a National Endowment for the Arts grant, and a Rockefeller Foundation grant. He was Professor of Poetry and Humanities at the State University of New York, Buffalo. And he was the New York State poet from 1989 to 1991.
42 BC

Year 42 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lepidus and Plancus.
Events
Marcus Junius Brutus plunders the cities of Asia Minor
Gaius Cassius Longinus occupies Rhodes
Mark Antony lands with an army in Illyria
Mark Antony and Octavian Caesar fight against Caesar's assassins Marcus Junius Brutus and Cassius in the Battle of Philippi.
Bradford, Iowa

Bradford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Iowa in the United States.
Runnymede

Runnmede is a water-meadow in Surrey, England, 20 miles (32 km) west of London. The site is owned and managed by The National Trust, and runs alongside the River Thames. It is one of England's most visited tourist sites.
At Runnymede, King John sealed the Magna Carta in 1215. Over eight centuries later, the memorial for those of the Allied Air Forces who died in World War II was placed on Runnymede. The British memorial to John F. Kennedy was put there in 1965.
History
The name Runnymede may be derived from the Anglo-Saxon 'runieg' (regular meeting) and 'mede' (mead or meadow), describing a place in the meadows used to hold regular meetings. The Witan, the Saxon Council, was held from time to time at Runnymede during the reign of Alfred the Great. The Council met usually in the open air, a tradition that influenced the creation of the English Parliament in the 13th century.
Kennedy Memorial
Visitors reach the memorial by treading a steep path of irregular granite steps, intended to symbolise a pilgrimage. There are 50 steps in total. Each step is different to all others, with the entire flight made from 60,000 hand-cut granite blocks.
The landscape architect Geoffrey Jellicoe designed the garden; the sculptor Alan Collins designed and carved the stone inscription.
The round on which the memorial is situated was given as a gift to the United States by the British people. It is maintained by the Kennedy Memorial Trust, which also sponsors educational scholarships for British students to attend university in the United States.
In 1968, the 7-ton stone was damaged by a bomb during a time of demonstrations against the Vietnam War; it was later repaired by the sculptor.
Moisés Torres (politician)

Moises Torres (1949 - 4 August 2021) was a Bolivian politician, journalist, and professor. He was a member of Conscience of Fatherland. He represented the Chuquisaca Department in the Chamber of Deputies from 1997 to 2002. Torres was born in Sucre, Bolivia.
Torres died on 4 August 2021 in Sucre of COVID-19, aged 72.
Greenbush, Maine

Greenbush is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Mesoamerica

Mesoamerica (literally, "central America") is a geographical region. It begins from around the Tropic of Cancer in central Mexico and ends near Costa Rica. The term is especially used to mean the native peoples and cultures that were there before the Spanish took over that region. The cacao tree is native to this area.
Postua

Postua is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Hellmuth Walter

Hellmuth Walter (26 August 1900 in Wedel near Hamburg - 16 December 1980 in Upper Montclair, New Jersey) was a German engineer. He pioneered research into rocket engines and gas turbines.
His most noteworthy contributions were rocket motors for the Messerschmitt Me 163 and Bachem Ba 349 fighter planes. He designed JATO (jet-assisted take-off) units for various Luftwaffe aircraft during World War II, and a revolutionary new propulsion system for submarines known as air-independent propulsion (AIP).
In 1945 he got the Knight's Cross for his work. After the war he worked for the Royal Navy and in America. Finally, in 1956, he founded the company Hellmuth Walter GmbH in Kiel. In 1967 he built a civilian submarine, STINT, with Walter propulsion.
Brontosaurus

Brontosaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur.
Brontosaurus was originally named by its discoverer Othniel Charles Marsh in 1879. Brontosaurus had long been considered a junior synonym of Apatosaurus. Its only species was reclassified as A. excelsus in 1903.
However, an extensive study published in 2015 concluded that Brontosaurus was a valid genus of sauropod distinct from Apatosaurus.
Brontosaurus is a member of the family Diplodocidae, a clade of gigantic sauropod dinosaurs. The family includes some of the longest creatures ever to walk the earth, including Diplodocus, Supersaurus, and Barosaurus. Brontosaurus is closely related to Apatosaurus in the subfamily Apatosaurinae.
Naoki Ishihara

Naoki Ishihara (born 14 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
Antiquarian

An antiquarian or antiquary (from the , meaning related to ancient times) is a student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifacts. This includes archaeological and historic sites, or historic archives and manuscripts. The essence of antiquarianism is a focus on the empirical evidence of the past. It may be better explained by the motto adopted by the 18th-century antiquary, Sir Richard Colt Hoare, "We speak from facts not theory".
Antiquarian societies
In the 18th century a new form of humanism emerged. Learned men and those interested in history formed new antiquarian societies. They were not associated with universities. They were formed by gentlemen of means and leisure, They had a growing interest in ancient Greece. A fortunate few, mainly Englishmen and Frenchmen, could visit these sites. A lucky few could even afford books illustrating these antiquities. Many early antiquarians were self-taught. These gentlemen scholars prepared papers on their findings and debated these in the society meetings. At times they disagreed with the new academic approach to history. By the end of the 19th century, antiquarianism had been replaced by a number of more specialized academic disciplines. These included archaeology, art history, numismatics, sigillography, philology, literary studies and diplomatics. Today the term is often used in a pejorative sense. It is used to refer to a very narrow focus on historical trivia instead of the actual history.
An antiquarian may also be someone who collect or study antiques.
Genevieve Cortese

Genevieve Cortese (also Genevieve Padalecki; born January 8, 1981) is an American actress. She works in movies and television. She played Kris Furillo on the television series Wildfire. She played Ruby in the show Supernatural. She played Veronica in the 2012 movie Hated.
Cortese was born in Danville, California.
Tübach

Tubach is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Lawna

Lawna () is a village in Hidaybu (Socotra-East) District. It is located in the Socotra Governorate, According to the 2004 census it had a population of 13 people.
Greater Vancouver Zoo

The Greater Vancouver Zoo is a zoo in Aldergrove, British Columbia, Canada. an area of .
History
They first started in the late 1960s after businessman Pat Hines bought 120 acres (49 ha) in Aldergrove, British Columbia to start a game farm. They opened to the public on August 20, 1970 and were originally known as Vancouver Game Farm. The first animal to arrive there was a llama named "Dennis", who came from Mount Vernon, Washington. The facility was sold in 1991 and was renamed the Greater Vancouver Zoological Centre in 1995. After the sale, they built new animal enclosures, a miniature train ride, a picnic park, more landscaping, a remodeled entrance, more parking spaces, informational and educational programs and activities. Ownership changed in 1999 and the zoo was renamed Greater Vancouver Zoo. The new owners focused on conservation and improving their educational programs.
On May 31, 2006, formal charges were laid against the zoo by the Crown Counsel of British Columbia, in accordance with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act because they failed to provide acceptable facilities for a baby hippo named "Hazina" that they acquired in October 2004. It was they first time that a major Canadian zoo was charged with cruelty to animals. The case was stayed in January 2007 when crown counsel believed that with the opening of a new habitat for hippos, that it was no longer in the public interest. The zoo lost its Canadian Association of Zoos and Aquariums accreditation for two years before regaining it back in 2012.
Dewey-Humboldt, Arizona

Dewey-Humboldt is a town in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States.
Belmonte de Miranda

Belmonte de Miranda () is a municipality in Asturias, Spain.
Eslourenties-Daban

Eslourenties-Daban is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Murtaja Baseer

Murtaja Baseer (17 August 1932 - 15 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi painter. He was also a poet, short story writer, novelist, researcher, numismatist, and filmmaker.
He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1980 by the Government of Bangladesh.
Baseer worked at University of Chittagong as an assistant professor and served until 1998.
Baseer has written several novels including Ultramarine (1954), Kanch-er Pakhir Gaan (1969), Mitar Shangey Char Shandha and Amitakkhar. He was a regular contributor to literary journals like Dilruba, Samakal, and Saogat. His first published poem was Parbe Na.
Baseer was active in leftist politics during the 1950s and was sent to prison during the Pakistan government.
In 1987, he received a fellowship from British Council to carry out research on folk and traditional art of Bangladesh.
Baseer died from COVID-19 in Dhaka on 15 August 2020, aged 87.
Oak Island, North Carolina

Oak Island, North Carolina is a town mostly on Oak Island (which also contains the town of Caswell Beach and the North Carolina Baptist Assembly at Fort Caswell) in Brunswick County, North Carolina; a small part of the town extends onto the mainland north of the island's bridge. 6,571 people lived there at the 2000 census. It was founded in 1999 by the consolidation of the towns of Long Beach and Yaupon Beach. Its main industry is tourism; the town has about 30,000-40,000 people in the summer.
US Bergerac rugby

The Union sportive Bergerac rugby valley of Dordogne is a French rugby union club. It is based in Bergerac, in the Dordogne department.
He is playing in Federal 2 for the 2021-2022 season.
Dara Howell

Dara Howell (born August 23, 1994 in Huntsville, Ontario) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She skied for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and became the first freestyle skier to win a gold medal in slopestyle at the inaugural event. She has also competed in women's slopestyle at the Winter X Games XVII in Aspen, Colorado where she won a bronze medal.
Tomoko Kato

Tomoko Kato is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Her mentor is Kazuko Sugiuchi (Sachiko Honda's sister).
Special K

Special K is a type of cereal and meal bars. The product is manufactured by Kellogg's. The Special K was first introduced to the United States in 1955. The cereaBl is made mostly from barley, wheat and lightly toasted rice.
The cereal was once marketed mainly as a low fat cereal that could help one lose weight.
In the United States, the Special K Cereal has several different varieties: Red Berries, Blueberry Lemon, Original, Blueberry, Fruit and Yogurt and Vanilla Almond.
In North America, Special K has meal replacements in two different forms: protein shakes or protein meal bars.
In 2013 in the United Kingdom, many shoppers complained that Special K's flakes were too hard. The reason behind the extra crunch was the ingredient barley. Many other shoppers complained the cereal had become too sugary. The difference was some of the sugar was baked on the outside of the flakes.
There are four flavors of Special K Protein Granola Bars. They are: Almond Honey Oat, Chocolatey Peanut Butter, Dark Chocolate and Greek Yogurt and Fruit.
There are five flavors of the Special K breakfast shakes. They are: Chocolate Mocha Coffee House, Vanilla Cappuccino Coffee House, Chocolate Delight, Red Berries and French Vanilla.
Mahdi Elmandjra

Mahdi Elmandjra (Arabic: mhdy lmnjr@) (13 March 1933 - 13 June 2014) was a Moroccan futurist, economist, writer and sociologist. He was best known for his leadership roles with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Elmandjra was born in Rabat. He was educated in Morocco, the United States and the United Kingdom.
Elmandjra died after a long illness on 13 June 2014 in Rabat, aged 81.
Thomasin McKenzie

Thomasin Harcourt McKenzie (born 26 July 2000) is a New Zealand actress. She is best known for her role in the 2018 American movie Leave No Trace and for starring as a German Jewish girl hiding in Nazi Germany in the dark comedy Jojo Rabbit (2019). She was born in Wellington, New Zealand.
Double whole note

A double whole note (also called a breve) is a note that is double the value of a whole note, which is where it gets its name. In the time signature it has the value of 8 beats or two measures.
Patricia Bevilacqua

Patricia Bevilacqua is a judoka from Brazil. Bevilacqua competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 March 1965.
Karel Appel

Christiaan Karel Appel (; 25 April 1921 - 3 May 2006) was a Dutch painter. He painted in the abstract expressionist style. He was known for his childlike style.
Yusuf Zuayyin

Yusuf Zuayyin (; 1931 - 10 January 2016) was a Syrian politician. He was a member of the Ba'ath Party. He served as Prime Minister from 1965 and, again, from 1966 to 1968. He was born in Al-Bukamal.
Zuayyin died after a long illness on 10 January 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. He was 84.
Imata Kabua

Imata Jabro Kabua (20 May 1943 - 17 September 2019) was a Marshallese politician. President of the Marshall Islands from 14 January 1997 to 10 January 2000. He became the Iroijlaplap of Kwajalein after the death of his cousin, Amata Kabua. Kabua was born in South Pacific Mandate, Empire of Japan.
Kabua died on 17 September 2019 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 76.
Villeneuve-sous-Dammartin

Villeneuve-sous-Dammartin is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
List of historians

This is a list of historians.
The names are grouped by order of the historical period in which they were writing, which is not necessarily the same as the period in which they specialised.
Chroniclers and annalists, though they are not historians in the true sense, are also listed here for convenience.
Ancient historians
Herodotus, (485--c.420 BC), Halicarnassian "Father of History"
Thucydides, (c.460-400 BC), Peloponnesian War
Xenophon, (431--c.360 BC), an Athenian knight and student of Socrates
Julius Caesar, (c.100-44 BC), Gallic and civil wars
Flavius Josephus, (37-100), Jewish history
Sima Qian, (c.140 BC), Chinese history
Plutarch, (c. 46-120 AD)
Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, (c. 56--c. 120), early Roman Empire
Suetonius, (75-160)
Medieval historians/chroniclers
Jordanes, (6th century), Goths
Procopius, (d. c. 565), Byzantines
Bede, (c. 632-735), Anglo-Saxons
Geoffrey of Monmouth, churchman/historian
ibn Khaldun, (1332-1406)
Christine de Pizan, (c.1365--c.1430), historian, poet, philosopher
Snorri Sturluson, author of Younger Edda and Heimskringla; d. in 1241
Historians from the time period 1600--1900
Sharaf Khan Bidlisi, died in 1603
Voltaire, (1694-1778), French Enlightenment philosopher, historian, and novelist, author of Candide.
Edward Gibbon, (1737-1794), Roman Empire
Leopold von Ranke, (1795-1886), German
William H. Prescott, (1796-1859), US historian of Spain, Mexico, Peru
Mary Sheldon Barnes, (1850-1898), American
Henri Pirenne - "one of the most eminent scholars of the Middle Ages and of Belgian national development", says Encyclopaedia Britannica; the Belgian died in 1935
Historians after 1900
Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997), history of ideas
Winston Churchill (1874-1965), U.K. prime minister; World Wars I and II, English-speaking peoples
Robert Conquest (1917-2015), Russia, Soviet Union
John Davies (1938-2015), Welsh historian
Michel Foucault (1926-1984), French historian of ideas / philosopher
Francis Fukuyama, (b. 1955)
Martin Gilbert (1936-2015)
Christopher Hill, (1912-2003), 17th century England
Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012), British historian, labour history
Paul Kennedy (born 1945), British historian, author of influential The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.
Thomas Kuhn, (1922-1996), history of science, author of The Copernican Revolution, Black-Body Theory and the Quantum Discontinuity, and the influential The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Hans Mommsen (1930-2015), German social history
Richard Pipes (1923-2018), conservative Polish-born American historian, Russian and Soviet history
Janko Prunk (born 1942), Slovenian historian of modern history
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), American president and historian, War of 1812, frontier
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (d. 2008), Russian historian and novelist
David Starkey (born 1945), Tudor history
Conrad Totman (born 1934), American historian, wrote A History of Japan
Eric Williams, (1911-1981), Guyanese historian, Caribbean history, anti-imperialist themes
Robert M. Young (academic) (d. 2019), American historian, history of medicine and human sciences
Howard Zinn (1922-2010), American historian, popular U.S. history, the Left in the U.S.
Oswald West

Oswald West (May 20, 1873- August 22, 1960) was an American politician, a Democrat, who served most notably as the 14th Governor of the state Oregon.
West was born in Ontario, Canada but moved to Salem, Oregon with his family at the age of four where he attended school and eventually went into banking. After several years as a banker in Salem and Astoria, Oregon and a six month stint searching for gold in Alaska West gained an appointment to the State Land Commission. He proved effective in his position with the State Land Commission recovering almost 1 million acres of fraudulently held state land. After leaving the Land Commission he earned a term the Oregon Railroad Commission where he again found a great deal of success.
In 1910 he gained the Democratic nomination for Governor and went on to defeat his opponent and take the office. While in office West defended what he called the "Oregon System" which included initiative and referendum systems still in use in many western American states today. These systems led to women's suffrage, prohibition and various workers rights laws being put in to action under his lead. All pet issues of Governor West.
West's most notable work was in protecting the state's natural resources. It was under his administration the beaches bordering the Pacific Ocean were protected for public use; the office of State Forester and the Bureau of Forestry were established; and the Fish Commission and Game Commission were created.
West served only one term, opting not to run for re-election in the 1914 election. He instead moved his family to Portland, Oregon where he practiced law. He died in Portland on August 22 1960.
Oswald West State Park on the Oregon coast was named in his honor.
Alan Ball

Alan Ball may refer to:
Alan Ball, Sr. (1924-1982), English footballer turned manager
Alan Ball, Jr. (1945-2007), English footballer turned manager, son of the above
Alan Ball (screenwriter) (born 1957), American writer, director, producer
County council

A county council is the elected administrative body governing an area known as a county. This term has slightly different meanings in different countries.
British Isles
County councils were responsible for more strategic services in a region, with smaller urban district councils and rural district councils responsible for other activities. The new system was a major modernisation, which became necessary because of the increase of functions carried out by local government in late Victorian Britain.
England and Wales
In England and Wales, a county council is the local government that governs a county.
County Councils were introduced in 1889 in England and Wales by the Local Government Act 1888. They took over the administrative functions of the unelected Quarter Sessions.
Scotland
The system was soon extended to Scotland, by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, and the island of Ireland by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898. Except in Scotland, the areas they covered were called administrative counties and were not always the same as the traditional shire counties.
United States
In the United States, most of the individual states have counties as a form of local government; in nine states, they are headed by a county council. In other states, each county is headed by a county commission or a county board of supervisors.
USS Maine (1889)

USS Maine was a United States Navy warship. She exploded and sank in Havana Harbor in 1898, which was the reason the United States got involved in the Spanish-American War. USS Maine was commissioned as ACR-1 (Armored Cruiser #1). She is sometimes called a second-class battleship. Her sister ship was the USS Texas.
Christian symbolism

Christian symbolism gives objects or actions a meaning that shows Christian ideas. Religious symbolism has an effect when it affects both the intellect and the emotions. The choice of actions and objects for symbolism is very small. This makes it hard to chose a symbol that other religions and traditions do not use.
Early Christian symbols
Elemental symbols
Elemental symbols were often used by the early Church. Water is an important symbol to Christians. Water is symbolic in baptism. It may also mean cleansing or purity. Fire symbolizes both the Holy Spirit and light. It is often used in the form of a candle flame. The sources of these symbols comes from the Bible. Examples include the tongues of fire that symbolized the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, Jesus' description of his followers as the light of the world, and God is a consuming fire found in .
Ichthys
The fish was the most important symbol to early Christians. The symbolic fish was familiar to Christians from the earliest times. It can be seen in Roman monuments such as the Capella Greca and the Sacrament Chapels of the catacomb of St Callistus. The fish was used as a Christian symbol in the first decades of the 2nd century. The symbol may come from the miracle Jesus is said to have performed by multiplying loaves of bread and fishes on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Its popularity is thought to mainly come from an acrostic made of the first letters of five Greek words Iesous CHristos THeou Yios Soter. These form the Greek word Ichthys which means fish. Iesous Christos Theou Yios Soter translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour.
Cross and crucifix
The cross is one of the most well known symbols in the world. It was used as a symbol from the earliest times. This is shown in arguments against Christianity shown in the Octavius of Minucius Felix
In the early 3rd century, Clement of Alexandria, used the phrase (the Lord's sign) to mean the cross. He used the phrase when discussing that the number 318 (in Greek numerals, TIE) in was a foreshadowing of the cross and Jesus. T is the Greek number fore 300. IE, the first two letters of Jesus's name IESOUS, means 18. Tertullian called the Christian believers crucis religiosi, i.e. "devotees of the Cross". In his book De Corona, Tertullian tells how it was a tradition for Christians to trace the sign of the cross on their foreheads.
The crucifix was not used until the 5th century. French Medievalist historian M.-M. Davy has described in great details Romanesque Symbolism as it developed in the Middle Ages in Western Europe.
Peacock
Ancient people believed that the flesh of a peafowl did not decay after death. It became a symbol of immortality. This symbolism was used by early Christianity. Many early Christian paintings and mosaics show the peacock. The peacock is still used in the Easter season in the east.
George Gekas

George William Gekas (April 14, 1930 - December 16, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He represented the state's 17th Congressional district from 1983 to 2003, when he was unseated in a major upset.
Undaunted by his unexpected defeat, Gekas was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1976 and was reelected in 1980.
Pennsylvania lost two districts after the 2000 census. One of the districts that was eliminated was the Reading-based 6th District, represented by five-term moderate-to-conservative Democrat Tim Holden.
Gekas died on December 16, 2021 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania at the age of 91.
Air Niugini

Air Niugini is the flag carrier airline of Papua New Guinea. Port Moresby Airport is their main hub. Air Niugini was founded in 1973. The airline started flight to Australia in 1975. The airline got its first widebody airplane in 1984. The 1990s were tough times for Air Niugini. To survive, the government helped the airline by cutting jobs and lowering wages at the airline. In 2003, Air Niugini made its first profit in many years. The airline flies to 35 cities and has 33 airplanes as of 2016.