kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Petroleum product

A petroleum product is an organic compound made in oil refineries. They result from refining (changing) crude oil (also called Petroleum) into more useful products.
Well-known petroleum products include:
fuels
Gasoline
Diesel fuel
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
fuel oil
Kerosene
Asphalt (mainly used in asphalt concrete)
Paraffin wax
Tar
In addition, oil-refineries also sell other things that come from the refining process, most notably
Propane and other gases
Sulfur (and Sulfuric acid)
Lubricants for machines with moving parts
Different kind of industrial waxes
Some Petrochemicals, including plastics, are made from petroleum products.
You Make My Dreams

"You Make My Dreams" is a 1981 song by American duo Hall & Oates and taken from their ninth album Voices and reached the top five in the United States.
1981 songs
Hall & Oates songs
Pop rock songs
Stefania Jabłońska

Stefania Jablonska (born Szela Ginzburg; 7 September 1920 - 8 May 2017) was a Polish physician and professor, specializing in dermatology. She worked at the Medical University of Warsaw.
In 1972, she theorized the association of human papilloma viruses with skin cancer in epidermodysplasia verruciformis. In 1978, Jablonska and Gerard Orth at the Pasteur Institute discovered HPV-5 in skin cancer. Jablonska was awarded the 1985 Robert Koch Prize.
She was a recipient of the National Order of Merit and the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Jaora State

Jaora state was founded by 'Abdu'l Ghafur Muhammad Khan, a Muslim of Afghan descent. He was a cavalry officer serving the Pashtun leader Muhammad Amir Khan. The chief crops were Millets, Cotton, Maize and Opium.
Robert B. Wilson

Robert Butler "Bob" Wilson, Jr. (born May 16, 1937) is an American economist.
He is the Adams Distinguished Professor of Management, Emeritus at Stanford University. He is known for his works to management science and business economics.
His works helped change the economics of industrial organization and organization theory using non-cooperative game theory. His research on nonlinear pricing has played an important role for large firms, particularly in the energy industry, especially electricity.
In 2020, he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences alongside Paul Milgrom "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats".
The Fly

The Fly can be any of the following:
The Fly (George Langelaan)
The Fly (1958 movie)
Return of the Fly (1959)
Curse of the Fly (1965)
The Fly (1986 movie)
The Fly II (1989)
Teodoro Petkoff

Teodoro Petkoff Malec (; 3 January 1932 - 30 October 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, former guerrilla, journalist and economist.
He was an important left politician in Venezuela. Petkoff began as a communist but went to liberalism in the 1990s.
As Minister of Planning he oversaw President Rafael Caldera's adoption of neoliberal economic policies in the mid-1990s. He was a strong critic of President Hugo Chavez, and was a candidate to run against him in the December 2006 presidential elections, but dropped out of the race in August.
He launched the newspaper Tal Cual in 2000 and remained its editor until his death.
Petkoff died on 30 October 2018 in Caracas at the age of 86.
Augustana University

Augustana University is a private liberal arts college in South Dakota. It is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. The school is in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States. The 100-acre (40 ha) campus makes the school the largest private university in South Dakota. Some people call the college "Augie."
It was first called "The Lutheran Normal School". It was started for the purpose of educating teachers. In 1918, the college got its current name after joining with Augustana College in Canton. This happened because synod officials worried about having enough money to run two institutions so close together. The schools were only 20 miles (32 km) apart. The college claims its founding as 1860, the same as its sister-school (which shares the same name) in Rock Island, Illinois. Augustana gets its name from the Confessio Augustana, the Latin name for the Augsburg Confession of 1530.
Augustana regularly gets high rankings among other Midwestern schools. Publications such as The Princeton Review named Augustana a "Best Midwestern College" and U.S. News & World Report listed Augustana as a "Best Buy" in 2009. U.S. News & World Report has listed the school a top tier baccalaureate college in the Midwest for 13 years in a row, with Augustana placing third as of 2009. It got this ranking again in 2010.
Villetritouls

Villetritouls is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Sarchí, Costa Rica

Sarchi is a city in Costa Rica. It is famous for its art and hand-crafted furniture. Sarchi is also known for its colorful hand carts that the people there have been making for centuries.
Sarchi has several small communities. One of the most famous is "Los Bajos del Toro". It is northeast from the center of Sarchi. Although the road is very old, travelers will be able to see one of the best views in Costa Rica. "Los Bajos" has a climate that is very humid and rainy.
Sarchi is a community made up of artists and craftsmen. It is well known for its ox carts. Most of the ox carts in Costa Rica are created in Sarchi and are sold throughout the country and to tourists. They are usually painted in very bright colors and patterns. In the past, these ox carts were used to carry coffee to the markets.
There are many shops in the town that sell hand-made wooden furniture and souvenirs. Some of the many items that are sold are: tables, rocking chairs, beds, jewelry, sculptures, and paintings.
The Lego Movie (franchise)

The Lego Movie is an American animated movie series. There are currently four movies: The Lego Movie (2014), The Lego Batman Movie (2017), The Lego Ninjago Movie (2017) and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part (2019).
Rossana Di Bello

Rossana Di Bello (28 August 1956 - 10 April 2021) was an Italian politician. She was mayor of Taranto from 2000 to 2006.
Biography
Di Bello was of socialist extraction. In 1993, she founded the first Apulian club of Forza Italia in Taranto of which she became president in the same year. In 1995, she was elected Regional Councilor, and later appointed Regional Councilor for Tourism and Cultural Heritage, a position she held until 1998, when she was assigned the Regional Councilorship for Industry, Commerce and Crafts.
On 30 April 2000, Di Bello was elected mayor of Taranto with 57.5% of the votes in the ballot round. After Adriana Poli Bortone (mayor of Lecce in 1998), Rossana Di Bello is the second female mayor in Apulia, the first female mayor in the history of the city. She was reelected on 3 April 2005, obtaining 57.8% of the votes in the first round. On 18 February 2006, following the first degree sentence of one year and four months for abuse of office and false ideology in the investigation into the entrustment of the management of the city incinerator to the company Termomeccanica, she resigned from the office of mayor. She is then acquitted on appeal of all charges.
The extraordinary commissioner Tommaso Blonda, appointed in her place, declared the financial distress of the Municipality of Taranto. On 18 October, the Ionian city recorded a liability of 357 million euros. On 21 November 2006, the deputy prosecutor of the Court of Taranto asked for the indictment of the former mayor Rossana Di Bello and of other 32 people including former administrators and officials of the capital, accused in various ways of false ideological in public deed in relation to the draft and the approval of municipal budgets in the years from 2001 to 2005.
On 7 March 2007, Di Bello received another guarantee notice from the deputy public prosecutor Maurizio Carbone for abuse of office and fraud in the context of an investigation into the extension of municipal contracts. On 1 March 2011, she was acquitted by the court of Taranto for the crime of abuse of office and fraud on the procurement investigation that she was accused of due to lack of evidence.
Death
Di Bello, who was married and had a daughter, died of COVID-19 on 10 April 2021 at the age of 64 in Taranto during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.
WildBrainTV

WildbrainTV As Family Chargd and Disney XD is a Canadian children's English-language television channel. It was owned by Wildbrain Studios.
Harry Kesten

Harry Kesten (November 19, 1931 - March 29, 2019) was an American mathematician. He best known for his work in probability, most notably on random walks on groups and graphs, random matrices, branching processes and percolation theory. He wrote 191 papers and has been cited by more than 2,300 researchers. He has been called of the most inventive and important experts of probability theory. He worked at Princeton University, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Cornell University. He was born in Duisburg, Germany and grew up in the Netherlands.
Kersten died in Ithaca, New York on March 29, 2019. He was 87.
Malnutrition

Malnutrition is eating a diet which does not supply enough nutrients. There are two broad categories of malnutrition:
The amount of food eaten is too little to provide for all the nutrients required. This is usually called undernourishment.
Sometimes, the amount of food is enough, but the quality of the food is such that it does not provide all nutrients required for a healthy diet.
A third category is called dehydration; it is caused by not getting enough liquid (usually water).
Sometimes, people need to lose weight, and eat according to a special diet. This is usually not called malnutrition.
Malnutrition is considered a more scientific and official term than starvation which has negative associations. Malnutrition is not, however, simply a matter of eating too little. Someone can be malnourished if they eat an unhealthy diet. This can be cured by eating a proper balanced diet.
Children whose daily diet contains less carbohydrate and protein do not grow well. They do not gain weight. Their hands and legs appear as skin and bones. They cry all the time with hunger. They are not active and have sunken eyes. Such children often fall sick. Lack of a particular vitamin is another kind of malnutrition which can cause a particular deficiency disease, such as beriberi and rickets.
Malnutrition becomes a bigger problem during famine because most of the people do not get enough food, hence increasing the death rate.
Boats in Venice (Filippini)

Boats in Venice (also known as Barche a Venezia or Barche a Chioggia) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted 80 x 139 centimetres in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1890, in Venice, Italy.
The work inspired the painting Boat in Venice by Umberto Boccioni.
John Cleese

John Marwood Cleese (born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, comedian, producer and writer. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, England. He graduated from Downing College, Cambridge. Cleese has a degree in law. He was a member of the comedy team, Monty Python. He starred in the television sitcom, Fawlty Towers that he co-wrote with his first wife, Connie Booth, who played the role of Polly Sherman on the show. He plays the role of Q in some of the various James Bond movies.
Rhineland

The Rhinelands used to mean an area on both banks of the Rhine, in Central Europe, but the Rhineland (or Rheinland in German) is now a general word for areas of Germany along the middle and the lower Rhine. It borders Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west and the Rhine to the east.
After the French were defeated in the early 19th century, the German - and the Dutch-speaking areas in the middle and the lower Rhine were added to the Kingdom of Prussia and were called the Rhine Province (or Rhenish Prussia).
After World War I, the western part of Rhineland was under Allied control and demilitarized, with no military activities allowed, under the Treaty of Versailles. German forces sent armies back to it in 1936, three years before World War II began.
Stellar wind

Stellar wind is gas being thrown off from the upper atmosphere of a star. Different types of stars have different types of stellar winds. The Sun's stellar wind is called solar wind. Most stars, especially very bright ones, show continuous outflows of gas from their surfaces making the stellar wind. Radiation pressure is thought to be the main force that pushes the gas away, but modern research uses computer simulations and observations with the most powerful telescopes to understand it further.
Pontiac

Pontiac was an automobile manufacturer, owned by General Motors. Pontiac was known for making affordable performance cars. It was established in 1926. In 2009, General Motors announced that it would shut down Pontiac.
Pontiac is named for Pontiac (Ottawa leader), an 18th-century war chief, and for the town of Pontiac, Illinois.
Models
Final models
Pontiac G3
Pontiac G6
G8 (coming in 2008)
Solstice
Pontiac Torrent
Vibe a rebadged version of Toyota Voltz.
Megacheira

Megacheira ("great hands") is an extinct class of predatory arthropods. They had a pair of short enlarged appendages at the front. They look like early chelicerates.
Most of them lived in marine environments round the world from the lower to middle Cambrian. It looks like they were quite common then. However, one perfectly preserved specimen of Enalikter was found in the Silurian of Herefordshire (England). Another species (Bundenbachiellus) was found in the early Devonian of Germany.
Time in Ethiopia

Ethiopia uses East Africa Time (EAT) (UTC+03:00) and has never observed daylight saving time.
Mining and Pastoral Region

Mining and Pastoral is an electoral region of the Western Australian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Western Australian Parliament. It is by far the largest electoral region, covering 87.27% of Western Australia's land area. The main industries in this region are mining and farming.
Electoral regions will be abolished at the 2025 state election.
European Weightlifting Championships

European Weightlifting Championships is an annual event organised by the European Weightlifting Federation (EWF). It has been held since 1896. A separate event for women was held from 1988 to 1997, after which both championships have been held as one event.
Nikkō

is a Japanese city in the mountains of Tochigi Prefecture.
History
The Shinto shrine of Nikko Tosho-gu was completed in 1617. It is the burial place of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
The shrines and temples of Nikko have been recongized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Cassie Cage

Cassie Cage is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. She is the daughter of Johnny Cage and Sonya Blade.
Portrayals
She was portrayed in games by Ashley Burch and Erica Lindbeck.
Reception
Cassie has been well-liked for her appealing personality and gameplay.
Carcharodontosaurus

Carcharodontosaurus was a giant carnivorous dinosaur of the Cretaceous period, 100 - 94 million years ago. It was about 15 meters long and had a weight of about six tons, and a height of 5 metres tall. Fossils of Carcharodontosaurus were found in Africa by paleontologist Ernst Stromer.
Carcharodontosaurus was closely related to the slightly larger than Giganotosaurus, its cousin from Argentina; they are both carcharodontosaurid carnosaurs. Recent discoveries of Carcharodontosaurus put its adult length at 39 - 49 feet, making it the largest carnivorous dinosaur in Africa, after Spinosaurus.
Only two Carcharodontosaurus fossils have been found. Two teeth were found in the 1920s. Other parts were found in Egypt in the 1930s. They were destroyed in bombing raids on Munich in World War II while they were on display.
A skull was uncovered in 1996: its length estimates were larger than the older ones and so was its skull, which measured 5.2 feet or 1.6 metres. Its jaws are narrow like those of Giganotosaurus. Its teeth were up to 7 inches long.
Pontiac G6

Pontiac G6 was a mid-sized automobile sold by the Pontiac division of General Motors. It was available as a coupe, sedan or convertible. The G6 was introduced in 2005 to replace the Grand Am. The last model year for the G6 was 2010. It was unchanged from the 2009 model. General Motors declared bankruptcy in 2009 and Pontiac division was discontinued. The 2010 G6 was the very last U.S. built Pontiac.
Ishwari Prasad Gupta

Ishwari Prasad Gupta (5 February 1931 in Arrah - 12 December 2018 in Delhi) was an Indian politician. He was a Joint Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs (India), Chief Secretary to the Government of Tripura and Lt. Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Corina Casanova

Corina Casanova (born 4 January 1956) is a Swiss politician who was the Federal Chancellor of Switzerland between 2008 and 2015.
Born in Ilanz, Graubunden, Casanova worked as a lawyer in the practice of the former President of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court, Giusep Nay, as well as a Red Cross delegate in South Africa, Angola, Nicaragua and El Salvador. She was also a federal parliamentary official and advisor to Federal Councillors Flavio Cotti and Joseph Deiss, both of the Christian Democratic People's Party.
The Sorrows of Young Werther

The Sorrows of Young Werther (German: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers )is one of the most famous book of German author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
His style that pursuing the joy and sorrow of young people was epochal at the time when there was a lot of French aristocratic literature.It published in 1774.It was based on his experience.
Ivory (color)

Ivory is a color that is mostly white, but with a small amount of yellow. It looks like ivory, the material from which the teeth and tusks of animals (such as, notably, the elephant and the walrus) is made. It has a very slight tint of yellow.
John E. Tourtellotte

John Everett Tourtellotte (February 22, 1869 - 1939) was a prominent western American architect. He is best known for his projects in Idaho. His work in Boise included the Idaho State Capitol, the Boise City National Bank, the Carnegie Library, and numerous other buildings for schools, universities, churches, and government institutions.
His company was called John E. Tourtellotte & Company. He also worked with another company called Tourtellotte and Hummel, based in Boise. Works by these firms were covered in a 1982 study and many of the buildings were immediately or later listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Works on the NRHP
Numerous buildings designed by Tourtellotte and associated firms are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Mr. Johnson (Sesame Street)

Mr. Johnson is a character in Sesame Street. He is Grover's regular customer at Charlie's Restaurant and other restaurants as well. He is a fat Anything Muppet who has become increasingly frustrated over the years with the service Grover provides (however, in the earlier skits, the situation was reversed, Mr. Johnson was calm, but Grover was the one who would get exasperated). Mr. Johnson was mainly performed by Jerry Nelson, and is mostly seen as a customer at Charlie's Restaurant. Mr. Johnson is always called "Sir" politely by Grover.
San Nicolás de Carretas

San Nicolas de Carretas is a town in the Chihuahua, Mexico. It is the municipal seat of the municipality of Gran Morelos.
San Nicolas de Carretas was founded as a Franciscan mission in 1688.
Sonali Bendre

Sonali Bendre (born 1 January 1975) is an Indian actress, model, television personality and author. She was born in Mumbai.
Her best known roles were in Diljale (1996), Bhai (1997), Qahar (1997), Major Saab (1998), Sarfarosh (1999), Hum Saath Saath Hain (1999), Kadhalar Dhinam (1998) and its Hindi bilingual Dil Hi Dil Mein (1999) and Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai (2000).
In July 2018, Bendre was diagnosed with an aggressive form of cancer and was undergoing treatment in New York City.
Francisco Martínez de la Rosa

Francisco de Paula Martinez de la Rosa (March 10, 1787 - February 7, 1862), was a Spanish statesman and dramatist, was born in Granada, and educated at the university there.
Special cities of Japan

, also known as Special Case cities, is a defined class or category of Japanese cities. It is a local administrative division created by the national government. All special cities have a population greater than 200,000.
History
The special or special case cities were created because of the Local Autonomy Law of Japan. Each city does many of the things normally done by prefectures.
List
Special cities were recognized starting in 2000. There are 40+ of these cities, including
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Arrondissement of Castelsarrasin

The arrondissement of Castelsarrasin is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Tarn-et-Garonne departement. Its capital is the city of Castelsarrasin.
History
When the Tarn-et-Garonne department was created in 1808, Castelsarrasin was one of the original arrondissements of the department.
Geography
It is the westernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the smallest in area of the department. It has 76,822 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Lot (Occitanie) department, to the east by the arrondissement of Montauban, to the south by the Haute-Garonne (Occitanie) department, to the southwest by the Gers (Occitanie) department and to the northwest by the Lot-et-Garonne (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department.
Balancing selection

Balancing selection refers to selective processes by which different alleles (different versions of a gene) are kept in the gene pool of a population at frequencies above that of gene mutation.
This usually happens when the heterozygote for a gene has a higher relative fitness than the homozygote. In this way genetic polymorphism is conserved.
Evidence for balancing selection can be found in the number of alleles in a population which are maintained above mutation rate frequencies. All modern research has shown that this significant genetic variation is common in panmictic populations. It is the field experience of Darwin, Wallace and others, that natural populations in the wild are extraordinarily varied. Museum collections of single species tell the same story.
There are several ways balancing selection works to maintain polymorphism. The two major and most studied are heterozygote advantage and frequency-dependent selection.
Mechanisms of balancing selection
Heterozygote advantage
In heterozygote advantage, or heterotic balancing selection, an individual who is heterozygous at a particular gene locus has a greater fitness than a homozygous individual. Polymorphisms maintained by this mechanism are balanced polymorphisms.
A well-studied case is that of sickle cell anemia in humans, a hereditary disease that damages red blood cells. Sickle cell anemia is caused by the inheritance of a variant hemoglobin gene (HgbS) from both parents. In these individuals, hemoglobin in red blood cells is extremely sensitive to oxygen deprivation, and this causes shorter life expectancy.
A person who inherits the sickle cell gene from one parent, and a normal hemoglobin gene (HgbA) from the other, has a normal life expectancy. The heterozygote is resistant to the malarial parasite which kills a large number of people each year. The heterozygote frequency is kept high because of the fierce selection against both the homozygotes.
The heterozygote has a permanent advantage (a higher fitness) wherever malaria exists.
Frequency-dependent selection
Frequency-dependent selection occurs when the fitness of a phenotype depends on its frequency.
In positive frequency-dependent selection the fitness of a phenotype increases as it becomes more common. In negative frequency-dependent selection the fitness of a phenotype increases as it becomes less common. For example, in prey switching, rare morphs of prey are fitter because predators concentrate on more frequent morphs.
Fitness varies in time and space
The fitness of a genotype may vary greatly between larval and adult stages, or between parts of a habitat range.
Selection acts at different levels
The fitness of a genotype may depend on the fitness of other genotypes in the population: this covers many natural situations where the best thing to do (from the point of view of survival and reproduction) depends on what other members of the population are doing at the time.
Factory Acts

The Factory Acts were laws passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom beginning in 1802 to improve the conditions of workers in factories. The first ones were to protect young children employed in cotton mills. The Act of 1844. was concerned to protect women. After 1819 children under 9 were not supposed to be employed. The later ones limited the millworkers to a ten-hour day. After the 1860s more industries were brought within the Factory Acts.
There wasnt much enforcement until in 1833 a professional Factory Inspectorate was started. Before that it was down to local magistrates. The inspectors had the right to enter any cotton mill at work, and powers to introduce regulations. The inspectors are now part of the Health and Safety Executive.
Playford

Playford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 204 people living in Playford.
Frizzle Fry

Frizzle Fry is the first studio album by Primus. Primus is an American rock band. The album was released on February 7, 1990. It had the band's first single, "John the Fisherman". Todd Huth played the guitar for many songs.
It is the band's only album released by Caroline Records. After making Frizzle Fry, Primus became more popular. They joined a larger record label named Interscope Records. Frizzle Fry was released again in 2002. This release of the album had an extra song on it. Les Claypool has said that Frizzle Fry is his favorite Primus album.
Moscow Stock Exchange

The Moscow Stock Exchange is one of the three stock exchanges in Russia. It is the largest in the Russian federation.
Karolina Ciaszkiewicz

Karolina Ciaszkiewicz-Lach (born 7 September 1979) is a Polish volleyball player.
She played at the 2001 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2004 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2008 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Stal Bielsko-Biala and Aluprof.
Jugiong

Jugiong is a small village on the bank of the Murrumbidgee River in New South Wales, Australia. It is 344 km south west of Sydney on the Hume Highway. The first people to live in the area were indigenous Australians, the Wiradjuri people. The first Europeans were the explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell on their trip in 1824.
Henry O'Brien, an Irishman, started farming sheep in 1825. His farm, called the Jugiong Run, was 125,000 acres. Explorer Charles Sturt reached the Murrumbidgee at Jugiong in 1829 at the start of his travels down the river.
Tavern
In 1845 another Irishman named John Philip Sheahan (1816-December 9, 1877) built the Sir George Tavern (an hotel) which made Jugiong an important resting place on the new road, the Great Southern Road, to Melbourne. The building was destroyed in a flood in 1852. The flood also destroyed the buildings at the town of Gundagai. Sheahan rebuilt the hotel with walls up to 500 mm thick and it is still in use; remaining in the family throughout the preceding years. It is the oldest family owned hotel in Australia.
The Village
The first blocks of land at Jugiong were sold at auction in 1853. Three years later a post office was opened. In 1858 a police station was built, and work started on a catholic church, St.John the Evangelist. About 120 people were living at Jugiong by 1862. An Anglican church was started in 1872. The Jugiong Public school opened in 1883 with 56 students. Australian cricket player Richie Benaud started his schooling at Jugiong in 1935.
Bushrangers
On 15 November 1864 bushrangers (thieves) stopped all traffic including the mail stagecoach (a cart pulled by horses) 5 km south of Jugiong. Over 60 people were stopped by the bushrangers. They wanted to steal (take with force) gold, money and other valuables. The bushrangers were Ben Hall, John Gilbert and John Dunn. In the attack one policeman, Sergeant Edmund Parry was shot dead by John Gilbert.
Song
A song called The Road to Jugiong with words by Robert John Cassidy (1880-1948) and music by James A.Steele was published by Allans, Melbourne, in 1940.
List of programs broadcast by & TV

This is the list of original television programs currently and formerly broadcast by &TV.
Currently broadcast
Drama Series
Agnifera
Badho Bahu
Paramavatar Shri Krishna
Siddhi Vinayak
Bitti Business Wali
Comedy Series
Bhabhi Ji Ghar Par Hai!
Meri Hanikarak Biwi
Reality/ Non-Scripted Shows
High Fever
Formerly broadcast
Anthology series
Hoshiyar... Sahi Waqt, Sahi Kadam
Comedy series
Badii Devrani
Comedy Dangal
Happy Hours
Life Ka Recharge
Drama series
Agent Raghav - Crime Branch
Adhuri Kahaani Hamari
Begusarai
Bhagyalaxmi
Chupke Chupke
Dilli Wali Thakur Gurls
Ek Vivah Aisa Bhi
Gangaa
Half Marriage
Kahani Hamari...Dil Dosti Deewanepan Ki
Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai
Queens Hai Hum
Razia Sultan
Santoshi Maa
SauBhagyalaxmi
Tere Bin
Tujhse Naaraz Nahi Zindagi
Vani Rani
Waaris
Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum
Horror/supernatural series
Bakula Bua Ka Bhoot
Darr Sabko Lagta Hai
Kuldeepak
Reality/non-scripted programming
Deal Ya No Deal
India's Asli Champion
India Poochega Sabse Shaana Kaun?
Jigelu Rani

"Jigelu Rani" is a 2018 Indian Telugu-language song composed by Devi Sri Prasad for the soundtrack of the 2018 film Rangasthalam sung by Rela Kumar and Ganta Venkata Lakshmi, with lyrics written by Chandrabose. It was released on 27 March 2018 as the first single from the album, through Lahari Music.
The song was also released in Kannada as "Jil Jil Jilebi Rani". The hook step dance involving Pooja Hegde became popular.
Production
It was composed by Devi Sri Prasad from the 2018 soundtrack album Rangasthalam of the film of the same name. The song is written by Chandrabose. Music video was choreographed by Jani Master. The song features Pooja Hegde as lead, along with Ram Charan.
Release
The song was released as the lead single along with the soundtrack album on 27 March 2018. The music video was released on 27 March 2018 and has 265 million views on YouTube, .
Chart performance
The song debuted on Mirchi Music Top 20 countdown on 11 May 2018. It stayed on the chart for 8 weeks. It became the top-streamed songs of JioSaavn in their Most Popular Item Songs.
Live performance
On June 2018, Rela Kumar and Ganta Venkata Lakshmi performed the song at the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa.
Union for a Popular Movement

The Union for a Popular Movement (French: Union pour un Mouvement Populaire, UMP), was the main French centre-right political party. It was formed in 2002. On 30 May 2015, it was replaced by The Republicans.
The party had an absolute majority in the National Assembly but lost its majority in the Senate in September 2011. The UMP is a member of the European People's Party (EPP), of the Christian Democrat International (CDI) and of the International Democrat Union (IDU).
History
Since the 1980s, the political groups of the parliamentary right joined forces around the values of economic liberalism and the building of Europe. Their rivalries had contributed to their 1981 and 1988 electoral defeats. Therefore, some politicians were in favour of the formation of a confederation, a party.
UMP was founded from the merger of the Gaullist-conservative Rally for the Republic (Rassemblement pour la Republique, RPR), the conservative-liberal Liberal Democracy (Democratie Liberale, DL), and a part of the centrist Union for French Democracy (Union pour la Democratie Francaise, UDF). Many Christian Democrats (such as Philippe Douste-Blazy and Jacques Barrot), the social-liberal Radical Party and the centrist Popular Party for French Democracy (both associate parties to UDF until 2002) joined the party.
The party was thus born out of the meeting of four major French political traditions: Gaullism, Liberalism (Republicanism), Christian Democracy (Popularism) and Radicalism.
The UMP generally supported the policies of President Jacques Chirac. However, in 2004, the party showed increasing signs of independence. The unpopularity with the electorate of Jacques Chirac and Jean-Pierre Raffarin's government led most members of the UMP to support Nicolas Sarkozy, a rival of Chirac. The party also publicly disapproved of Turkey's proposed membership in the European Union, which Chirac was in favour of.
The first president of the UMP, Alain Juppe, a close associate of Jacques Chirac, resigned on 15 July 2004. On 29 November 2004, Nicolas Sarkozy announced that he would officially take over the presidency of the UMP.
In the 2004 French regional elections the UMP suffered a heavy blow, securing only 2 out of 22 regions in Metropolitan France and half of the departments. This led to the fall of the Jean-Pierre Raffarin government (2001-04), and to the formation of a new cabinet, presided by another UMP politician, Dominique de Villepin.
On 22 April 2007 Nicolas Sarkozy won most of the votes in the first round of the 2007 presidential election. In the second round, he faced Socialist Candidate Segolene Royal. On 6 May 2007 he won the Presidential election, garnering 53.35% of the vote.
Percy Wickman

Percy Dwight Wickman (June 10, 1941 - July 3, 2004) was a Canadian politician and well-known activist for people with disabilities who was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Wickman served as an alderman on Edmonton City Council from 1977 to 1986. He made the news when he was elected as Liberal MLA for Edmonton-Whitemud after unseating Alberta premier Don Getty in the 1989 election, despite the fact Getty had otherwise won a majority government. In 1993 election and 1997 election Wickman was re-elected as the MLA for Edmonton Rutherford. Wickman retired from politics in 2001.
Wickman died in 2004 due to a paraplegic-related illness.
Dallas Cowboys

The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American Football team from the Dallas, Texas, USA area. Their stadium, AT&T Stadium is in Arlington, Texas, which is just outside of Dallas County, Texas. Before 1970 they played at the Cotton Bowl Stadium before 1971. From 1970 to 2008 they played at Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas, which is just outside of Dallas. They were started when they joined the NFL in 1960. They have won 5 Super Bowls, and they are currently owned by Jerry Jones. Their uniform is white silver and blue with a blue star on their helmet. Troy Aikman was a great quarterback for the Cowboys. Emmitt Smith and Tony Dorsett were notable runningbacks. The Cowboys are often known as "America's Team."
The team's current starting quarterback is Dak Prescott, with Andy Dalton as their second string. Their head coach is Mike McCarthy.
Dwarf Allosaur

Dwarf Allosaur is a bone from a theropod dinosaur that lived in Australia about 106 million years ago in the Cretaceous period. It may be related to Allosaurus but is smaller and lived 30 million years after all other allosaurs had gone extinct. As it is known only from a single bone nothing more can be said.
Besides its poor fossil record, it is famous for appearing in the BBC television series Walking with Dinosaurs.
It is only known from an ankle bone, making it impossible to figure out its genus. The bone may have belonged to Australovenator.
Rello

Rello is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Français fondamental

Francais fondamental (French for fundamental French) is a simplified version of the French language with a goal to teach French to foreigners. Surveys conducted in the 1950s and 1960s show that a small number of words in standard French are used the same way in every situation. So, francais fondamental uses fewer grammatical rules than standard French.
Even though the idea was given up in the 1970s, Radio France internationale broadcasts the daily news in "francais facile" (French for easy French). This is a similar idea to francais fondamental. This news bulletin uses a vocabulary of about 300 words, and is broadcast every day at 20:00 Universal Time.
Basil Hetzel

Basil Stuart Hetzel, (13 June 1922 - 4 February 2017) was an Australian medical researcher. He was best known for his work in the fight against iodine deficiency. The disease is a major cause of goitre and cretinism around the world. He studied and worked at the University of Adelaide.
Hetzel was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He and his first wife, Mary Helen Eyles, had five children. She died in 1980 from cancer. He later married Anne Fisher in 1983.
Hetzel died on 4 February 2017 at the age of 94.
Government of Ghana

Ghana used to be ruled by a military government. In 1992, Ghana allowed its citizens to elect its leaders, and in 1993, Ghana became a parliamentary democracy known as the Fourth Republic. The 1992 constitution splits powers between a president, parliament, cabinet, council of state, and an independent national court.
Anyone can vote in Ghana, regardless of their gender, race, background, money, and so on.
Government
Political parties became legal in Ghana in 1992. Right now, there are 20 political parties. The two most dominant ones are the National Democratic Congress and the New Patriotic Party.
The National Democratic Congress won elections in 1992, 1996, 2008 and 2012. The New Patriotic Party won elections in 2000, 2004, and 2016.
Relations to other countries
Ghana has believed in the non-aligned movement, meaning that it does not form official relationships with other countries. However, Ghana prefers to cooperate with other countries.
Ghana is a member of the United Nations and the African Union. Many people from Ghana serve as diplomats for those kinds of groups.
Regions
There are ten regions of the Republic of Ghana which are divided into 6 metropolitan assemblies, 55 Municipal assemblies, and 216 districts.
Binomial

In algebra, Binomials are polynomials that contains two terms that are monomials being either added or subtracted together.
Notable binomials
The difference of two squares is a binomial that contains a squared variable that is being subtracted by another squared variable: . This binomial is also the product of two linear binomials and .
Berugo Carámbula

Heber Hugo Carambula, (31 October 1945 - 14 November 2015), also known under the stage name of Berugo Carambula, was a Uruguayan actor, comedian and TV host. He was born in Las Piedras in 1945. He was known for his role in the Argentine telenovela Son Amores from which he starred in from 2002 through 2003.
Carambula died in Montevideo, Uruguay from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 70.
Kyphosichthys

Kyphosichthys (Greek for "bent fish") is an extinct genus of freshwater actinopterygian fish known from the lower Middle Triassic marine deposits in Luoping in eastern Yunnan Province in southwestern China. Its only species is Kyphosichthys grandei.
Description
Kyphosichthys had a large, arched hump between the head and the dorsal fin. Kyphosichthys was a slow swimmer but highly maneuverable.
High fructose corn syrup

High fructose corn syrup (alternate names: glucose-fructose in Canada) is a corn syrup whose glucose has been converted to fructose. The conversion makes it very sweet. The material is used in many breads, cereal, sodas, yogurt and breakfast bars.
High fructose corn syrup was first introduced during the late 1950s. The material did not come to the United States until the late 1970s into the 1980s. High fructose corn syrup has been linked to obesity, diabetes and other health problems.
Songshan Airport metro station

Songshan Airport is a metro station on the Wenhu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is BR13.
Station layout information
The station platforms are located underground. This station, along with Dazhi metro station, are the only two statinos on the Wenhu line that are located underground. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Melun

Melun is a city in France. It is the capital of the Seine-et-Marne department, in the Ile-de-France region of France. The city is about 40 kilometres southeast of Paris, in a bend of the river Seine. Between Brie and Gatinais. It is between 37 metres and 102 metres of above the sea. At the last count in 1999, 37.500 people lived there.
The city is home to the production of the Brie de Melun, a saltier variant of the Brie de Meaux. A school for police officers has been in the city since 1945. Other than that there are pharmaceuitical and aviation industries and a prison complex in the city.
The first historical mention of the city is in 52BC, as Melodunum. The modern name of the city comes from the name it had in the 6th century, Meluneum. Clovis I makes a duchy out of the city. He also has fortifications built. The city gains new importance. The city is also prone to raids of the vikings, most notably those in 852 and 866.
When the departement Seine-et-Marne was formed on the 4th March 1790, Melun became its capital.
Education
A campus of the Ecole nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation academy) is in Melun.
Laurence Baldauff

Laurence Baldauff is an Austrian archer from Luxembourg. Baldauff competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 19 November 1974.
Crans-Montana

Crans-Montana is a municipality of the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Chermignon, Mollens, Montana and Randogne merged into the new municipality of Crans-Montana.
Crans-Montana is a ski resort that was created through the fusion of the two centers of Crans and Montana. It belonged to six municipalities (Chermignon, Lens, Icogne, Mollens, Montana and Randogne). Four of those municipalities merged to form the new municipality of Crans-Montana.
Alianza Lima

Club Alianza Lima is a Peruvian football club. They plays at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva in Lima, Peru.
Anthony Smith (producer)

Professor Anthony Smith CBE (14 March 1938 - 28 November 2021) was a British broadcaster, author and academic. He was President of Magdalen College, Oxford, between 1988 and 2005. He worked for the Annan Committee on The Future of Broadcasting, and became engaged in the national debate which led to the foundation of the UK's Channel 4.
Smith died on 28 November 2021 in London from renal failure, aged 83.
Salaam Bombay!

Salaam Bombay! ('greetings Bombay!') is a 1988 Indian drama movie, in Hindi language. It was directed by first time director Mira Nair and starring Shafiq Syed, Raghuvir Yadav, Anita Kanwar, Nana Patekar, Chanda Sharma. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1989.
Old Town, Edinburgh

The Old Town () is oldest part of Edinburgh. It preserved much of its medieval street plan and buildings. Together with New Town, it forms a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Royal Mile
The main street in the Old Town is called the "Royal Mile". It runs on a downwards path from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace and the ruined Holyrood Abbey.
The streets are not officially called The Royal Mile in terms of legal addresses. The actual street names (running west to east) are Castlehill, Lawnmarket, High Street, Canongate and Abbey Strand.
Notable buildings in the Old Town include St. Giles' Cathedral, the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland, the National Museum of Scotland, the Old College of the University of Edinburgh and the Scottish Parliament Building. The area is known to have underground vaults and hidden passages that are relics of old phases of construction.
Sections
In addition to the Royal Mile, the Old Town may be divided into various areas from west to east:
West Port, the old route to the west
Grassmarket, the area to the south-west
Edinburgh Castle
The Cowgate, the lower southern section of the town
Canongate, the whole eastern district
Holyrood, it includes Holyrood Palace and Holyrood Abbey
Croft-An-Righ, a group of buildings north-east of Holyrood
Major events
In 1824, a major fire known as Great Fire of Edinburgh, destroyed most of the buildings on the south side of the High Street. During the Edinburgh International Festival, the High Street and Hunter Square become gathering points. Performers in the Fringe advertise their shows, often through street performances.
On 7 December 2002, the Cowgate fire destroyed a small but dense group of old buildings on the Cowgate and South Bridge. It destroyed the famous comedy club, The Gilded Balloon. Other areas affected were the Informatics Department of the University of Edinburgh. The vast artificial intelligence library was also damaged. The site was redeveloped 2013-2014. There now stands a single new building which largely used as a hotel.
Roberto Ferreiro

Roberto Oscar Ferreiro (25 April 1935 - 20 April 2017) was an Argentine professional football player and manager. Ferreiro played club football for Independiente and River Plate.
He earned 18 caps for the Argentine national team between 1962 and 1966.
After retiring as a player Ferreiro went on to become a manager, taking charge at Independiente in the 1970s. He led the team to a number of championships, including the 1973 Intercontinental Cup and Copa Libertadores 1974.
Ferreiro died on 20 April 2017 in Buenos Aires at the age of 81.
Gil Pinto

Gil Pinto is a gymnast from Brazil. Pinto competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 December 1965.
Lanzada

Lanzada is a comune in the Province of Sondrio in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Sevim Gözay

Sevim Gozay (19 December 1972, Istanbul - 14 January 2021, Kartal, Istanbul) was a Turkish author and journalist. Gozay was born on December 19, 1972 in Istanbul. After her education at Istanbul Uskudar High School, she completed her education at Mujdat Gezen Art Center (MSM). Gozay has appeared in many productions since 1993. The journalist wrote many articles in the fields of culture, art and life. Sevim appeared on the TV in early2000s and received awards with the cinema programs called "Studio: Cinematic Orange" and "Cosmopolis".
She made many productions on national channels such as Kanal D, TV8, CNN Turk, ATV, Show TV, Haberturk, Sky 360, TRT. Her career started as an assistant in "Dr Stress" and "Canlan Biraz" broadcasts. Her career followed with various TV programmes called "IstanbulART", "The Color of the City", "Some Like It Warm" and "Artist". Her last program was I Wonder with Sevim Gozay, who appeared on the Allianz Motto Music channel in 2020.
Gozay died on January 14, 2021 at the Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital in Kartal, Istanbul, where she was treated for lymphoma, at the age of 48. Her body was buried in Veysel Karani Cemetery in Samandira.
Nonpareils

Nonpareils are a decorative confectionery of tiny balls made with sugars and starch. They come in many colors. They are used for decorating cakes, bread and cookies.
Nonpareils date back to the 18th century.
Imperial Seal of Japan

The Imperial Seal of Japan, also called the , or , is a crest (mon) used by members of the Japanese Imperial family.
Guitar Gable

Gabriel Perrodin (August 17, 1937 - January 28, 2017), known as Guitar Gable, was an American Louisiana blues, swamp blues and swamp pop singer-songwriter and musician. He was best known for recording the original version of "This Should Go On Forever", and his part in the vibrant swamp blues and pop scene in Louisiana in the 1950s and early 1960s.
Gable died in hospital at Opelousas, Louisiana, on January 28, 2017, aged 79.