kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Mara language

Mara is a Kuki-Chin language spoken by Mara people, mostly the Tlosaih tribe living in 30 villages of Chhimtuipui district, southern Mizoram, India and the close villages in Burma.
The Mara (Tlosaih) languages are from the Kuki-Chin branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The speakers of the languages are also known as Mara (Tlosais).
Mara is a recognised language in the Mara Autonomous District Council (MADC) school curriculum. Mara is a compulsory subject for all schools up to class VII (middle school) under the Board of School Education, MADC.
Night Riviera

The Night Riviera is a sleeper train operated by First Great Western. It is one of only two sleeper trains on the railway in Great Britain (the other being the Caledonian Sleeper). It runs two trains per night, six days a week (Sun-Fri) between London Paddington and Penzance, with one train departing in each direction.
Gothic Revival architecture

Gothic Revival architecture is architecture that has been made to look as if it is from medieval times, but is really much later. This architectural style began in the late 1740s in England. Its momentum grew in the early 19th century. Serious and learned admirers of neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture.
The Gothic style of architecture was built in Europe between about 1140 and about 1550. Beginning in late 18th century Europe, through the 19th century and into the early 20th century in Europe and elsewhere there was a fashion to build in the Gothic style. In this period architects and their patrons had various different styles to choose from. There were also revivals of Classical and Renaissance styles. Since medieval Gothic buildings vary so much, some architects often copied selectively from medieval buildings and some adapted the style to the needs of their own period. The "Gothic Revival" style was most commonly used for churches, cathedrals, universities, town halls and sometimes houses.
Gothic Revival buildings have features that are like real Gothic buildings. They often have:
Pointed arches round the doors and windows
Arched stoned roofs called "vaults"
Towers and sometimes also spires on top of towers
Many stone-carvings around the doors and fireplaces
Stained glass windows
Famous Gothic Revival examples
Strawberry Hill at Twickenham, near London, was one of the first houses designed in the Gothic Revival style.
Arrest

An arrest is when a person's liberty is removed by taking them into jail (custody). This is usually done after an investigation of a crime or in stopping a crime from taking place. The term comes from Anglo-Norman. It is related to the French word arret, which means "stop".
Police and some other organisations are allowed to arrest people. In some places, normal people can arrest others (a "citizen's arrest"). For example, in England and Wales, a citizen's arrest can be made on someone who has committed a serious crime, though there are rules as to when and how this can be done.
Where the word comes from
The word "arrest" comes from Anglo-Norman. It is taken from the French word arret. Arret means 'to stop or stay'. There are many slang terms for being arrested in different countries. In British slang, the term "nicked" is often used to mean "arrested", and "nick" can also mean a police station. In the United States and France, "collared" is sometimes used. The term "lifted" is also used.
The way arrest is done
United States
When there is a good reason to think someone has committed a serious crime, the police usually handcuff an arrested person. The person will be taken to a police station or jail. There, they are subject to a booking process and they can be bailed or have their charge read out to them and asked how they plead. This is called an arraignment.
India
Indian law says that arrests do not need to be formal. The arrest can be made by a normal citizen, a police officer or a Magistrate. The police officer needs to tell the person who is being arrested what they did wrong and that they can be let go on bail if the crime allows people to be bailed.
Warnings
United States
A Miranda warning is only needed when a person has already been arrested is being questioned. This warning tells the person who has been arrested that they can be silent, can have a counsel with them, and warns them that whatever they say can be used against them. Police also must tell the person who has been arrested about their Miranda Rights.
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom a person must be told that they are under arrest. They must also be told, in simple language that they can understand, the reasons for their arrest. A person must be 'cautioned' when they are arrested unless this can not be done, for example if the person being arrested is being violent or is drunk. The caution given in England and Wales is: You do not have to say anything, but it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence.
This exact wording is not needed as long as the same information is given.
Robin Carnahan

Robin Colleen Carnahan (born August 4, 1961) is an American businesswoman and lawyer. She is the 23rd Administrator of General Services since 2021 during the Joe Biden administration. She is the daughter of Missouri politicians Mel and Jean Carnahan.
In 2010, she was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate to replace retiring Republican Senator Kit Bond.
On April 6, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to serve as the administrator of the General Services Administration.Her nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 23, 2021.
Bauxite

Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium. It is mostly aluminium oxide.
Bauxite is the most important aluminium ore. It is largely made up of the minerals Gibbsite Al(OH)3, Boehmite g-AlO(OH), and Diaspore a-AlO(OH), together with the iron oxides Goethite and Hematite, the clay mineral Kaolinite and small amounts of Anatase TiO2. It was named after the village Les Baux-de-Provence in southern France, where it was first discovered in 1821 by geologist Pierre Berthier. Today the four biggest producers are Australia, Brazil, China and India.
Kinds
There are two main kinds of bauxite ores: carbonate bauxites (karst bauxites), and silicate bauxites (lateritic bauxites). Carbonate bauxites were discovered earlier, and occur mainly in Europe and Jamaica above carbonate rocks such as limestone and dolomite.
Lateritic bauxites occur in many countries of the tropical belt. They were formed from various silicate rocks such as granite, gneiss, basalt, syenite, and shale.
For bauxite to be created there must be intense weathering conditions and very good drainage. Bauxite deposits with highest aluminium content are frequently located below an iron-bearing surface layer. In lateritic bauxite, the aluminum hydroxide contained in laterite deposits is almost entirely a form called gibbsite.
Frederick Russell Burnham

Frederick Russell Burnham DSO (May 11, 1861 - September 1, 1947) was an American scout. He travelled the world and had many adventures. He served to the British Army in colonial Africa and for taught scouting to Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the boy scouts.
Burnham attended high school but never graduated. When he was 14 he began his working as a scout and tracker for the U.S. Army. As an adult Burnham went to Africa where this background proved useful. He soon became an officer in the British Army and fought in several battles there. During this time Burnham became friends with Baden-Powell and taught him both his outdoor skills and his spirit for what became known as Scouting.
Burnham eventually became involved in espionage, oil, conservation, writing and business. His descendants are still active in Scouting.
Ylitornio

Ylitornio () is a municipality in Lapland, Finland. As of 31 December 2020, the municipality had a population of 3,890. Neighbouring municipalities are Pello, Rovaniemi, Tervola and Tornio. Bordering Ylitornio in Sweden is Overtornea.
Budweiser Budvar

Budweiser Budvar (Czech: Budejovicky Budvar) is a brand of beer (and a brewery) that is made in the city of Ceske Budejovice in Southern Bohemia, Czech Republic.
In the European Union they sell it under the name Budweiser Budvar but in the United States and Canada they sell it under the name Czechvar.
La Frénaye

La Frenaye is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.
Venture capital

Venture capital is a type of private equity capital.
Typically it is provided by outside investors to new businesses that promise to grow fast. Venture capital investments are usually high risk, but offer the potential for above-average returns.
A venture capitalist (VC) is a person who makes such investments. A venture capital fund is a pooled investment vehicle (often a limited partnership) that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans.
Venture capital can also include managerial and technical expertise. Most venture capital comes from a group of rich investors, investment banks and other financial institutions that pool such investments or partnerships. This form of raising capital is popular among new companies, or ventures.
Venture Capital firms can go public after they have reached a certain stage of growth. Given that Venture Capital firms are financial investors in portfolo companies, they are expected to add value by consistent value addition.
Brad Halsey

Bradford Alexander Halsey (February 14, 1981 - October 31, 2014) was am American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the New York Yankees, Arizona Diamondbacks and Oakland Athletics.
Halsey died on October 31, 2014, near his home in New Braunfels, Texas, at the age of 33. According to the local judge who ordered the autopsy, Halsey's fatal injuries were caused by either a jump or a fall from a 100-foot cliff on private property. His body was discovered below, on a small road going up to the cliff.
Tony Goldwyn

Anthony Howard "Tony" Goldwyn (born May 20, 1960) is an American actor and voice artist. His well-known roles include Carl Bruner in Ghost, Tarzan in Tarzan, Colonel Bagley in The Last Samurai and the President in the ABC political drama Scandal.
Early life
Goldwyn was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of actress Jennifer Howard and film producer Samuel Goldwyn Jr. Goldwyn's paternal grandparents were mogul Samuel Goldwyn, a Polish Jewish immigrant, from Warsaw, and actress Frances Howard, who was originally from Nebraska.
Career
Following his departure from drama school, Goldwyn began acting in guest star roles in the mid-1980s. Goldwyn is well known for his portrayal of Carl Bruner, friend-turned-betrayer of Patrick Swayze's character Sam Wheat in Ghost. He is also well known for his turn on the comedy series Designing Women, in which he played a young interior designer named Kendall Dobbs, who was HIV positive and asked the women of Sugarbakers to design his funeral. In the HBO miniseries From the Earth to the Moon, Goldwyn played astronaut Neil Armstrong, commander of Apollo 11.
Countertenor

A countertenor is a male singer who uses a falsetto voice to sing high notes like a female contralto or mezzo-soprano.
Countertenors were used a lot in the Renaissance and Baroque periods when females were not allowed to sing in church choirs. They did not have big, dramatic voices like castrati, so they were not normally used in opera. People forgot about this way of singing in the 18th and 19th centuries, although male altos continued to sing in English cathedral and church choirs. In the 20th century an English countertenor called Alfred Deller became very famous. He sang many songs from the Baroque period that had been written for the countertenor voice, for example songs by Henry Purcell who sang countertenor himself. Today there is a lot of interest again in using this type of voice for performing early music like Renaissance and Baroque music.
Linear A

Linear A is an ancient script used on Crete. No one has been able to translate this script yet. It was one of the writing systems used in Minoan Crete. Another script, about a century older, is called Cretan hieroglyphs. For some time, both methods of writing were used. Probably, each system was used for a special purpose.
Linear A was used from about the 17th century BC until the 15th century BC. Linear B is a script based on Linear A. It has been translated. Archaeologist Arthur Evans found both Linear A and B.
Linear A has about fifty signs that are similar to those in Linear B. About 80% of the signs in Linear A are unique. Using the knowledge from Linear B to read Linear A produces text which cannot be read. The language used has been called Eteocretan. It does not seem to be related to any known language. Today, about 70 characters (probably representing syllables) are known. The meaning of about 100 ideographic characters is known. These are combined with the syllables. Also, there are a few numerals whose value is known.
Most texts seem to be lists. A few are probably short dedications, as they are found on libations. So far, no long texts have been found. Straight lines, such as those used for Linear A, are not very practical to use on clay tables. For this reasons, most writing was probably done on other things, such as papyrus or parchment. The problem with these materials is that they do not last as long as clay does. For this reason, most writing on papyrus and parchment has probably been lost.
Eurasian eagle-owl

The Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) is a species of eagle-owl that is found in Eurasia. It is also called the European eagle-owl. In Europe, it is just called the eagle-owl.
It is one of the largest species of owl. Females grow to a total length of 75 cm (30 in), with a wingspan of 188 cm (6 ft 2 in); males are slightly smaller. The bird has distinctive ear tufts.
The Eurasian eagle-owl is found in many habitats, but is mostly a bird of mountainous regions or other rocky areas, often near woodland edge and shrubs or wetlands to hunt their prey.
ALI PROJECT

ALI PROJECT is a Japanese musical group. The members of this group are Arika Takarano and Mikiya Katakura. They play an active role in Japanese animation.
Horrabridge

Horrabridge is a village in West Devon, England. In 2011, there were 3,115 people living in Horrabridge. It is about north of the city of Plymouth and south of Tavistock and is in the Dartmoor National Park.
The main river in Horrabridge is the River Walkham, which is famous for its salmon.
The village is named after a 15th century horse bridge.
Kuroda Kiyotaka

Kuroda Kiyotaka (9 November 1840 - 23 August 1900), also known as Kuroda Ryosuke was a Japanese statesman and leader, who is the 2nd Prime Minister of Japan from 1888 to 1889 and President of the Privy Council from 1894 to 1900.
He was born in 1840 in Satsuma (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture), Japan, and was educated in traditional Confucian philosophy and Japanese literature.
Joe Paterno

Joseph Vincent "Joe" Paterno (; December 21, 1926 -- January 22, 2012) was an American college football coach. He was the head coach of the Penn State Nittany Lions for 46 years from 1966 through 2011. Paterno's nickname was "JoePa".
Paterno was an Italian-American who was born and raised in Brooklyn. His team won 409 games with him as coach, so he had the record for the most wins by an NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) coach. He is the only FBS coach to reach 400 victories. He coached five undefeated teams that won major bowl games. In 2007, was entered the College Football Hall of Fame.
Penn State trustees fired Paterno in the middle of the football season in November 2011. The university was concerned about Paterno's possible responsibility after long-time assistant coach Jerry Sandusky was arrested on child sexual abuse charges.
Paterno died of lung cancer on January 22, 2012.
Paul Lieberstein

Paul Lieberstein (born February 22, 1967) is an American actor, screenwriter, and television producer. He is best known as the writer, as producer, and as supporting cast member Toby Flenderson on the U.S. version of the sitcom The Office. He was born in Westport, Connecticut.
Pixels per inch

Pixels per inch (PPI) or pixel density is a measurement of the resolution of a computer display, related to the size of the display in inches and the total number of pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions. This measurement is often referred to as dots per inch, though that measurement more accurately refers to the resolution of a computer printer. PPI may also be used to describe the resolution of an image scanner or digital camera; in this context, it is synonymous with samples per inch.
Ettelbruck

Ettelbruck ( ) is a commune with town status in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.
As of 2019, 8,926 people live here.
Spoken word

Spoken word is a type of poetry that is used to express words without any form of music. Spoken words are used in studio albums with typically the artist speaking about their experience on writing the album or any memories they share with writing the album.
1460

Events
The first Portuguese navigators reach the coast of modern Sierra Leone.
March 5 - King Christian I of Denmark declares the unity of the two provinces of Schleswig and Holstein, who have been treated as one ever since (although under different national affiliations).
March 6 - Treaty of Alcacovas - Portugal gives Castile the Canary Islands in exchange for claims in West Africa
June - The Earl of Warwick and Edward, Earl of March, eldest son of the Duke of York, land in England with an army and seize London.
July 18 - Battle of Northampton - Warwick and March defeat a Lancastrian army and seize King Henry. It is agreed that York will be Henry's heir, disinheriting the King's son Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales.
December 30 - Battle of Wakefield - A Lancastrian army under Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset and Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland defeats a Yorkist army under the Duke of York and his son, Edmund, Earl of Rutland. Both York and Rutland are killed, the latter murdered after the battle. York's son Edward becomes leader of the Yorkist faction.
Island Life (Grace Jones album)

Island Life is the first greatest hits album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, it released in December 1985. It includes songs from her first seven albums. The albums' artwork is Jones' is her most iconic artwork. The album was later re-released in 1996 under the name of Island Life 2 and included two remixes of a new song called "Sex Drive" which was originally going to appear on a album called "Black Marilyn" which was due out in the 1990s but never got released.
Track listing
Standard release
Side A
Side B
Notes: 7" edits of "Do or Die", "Pull Up to the Bumper" and "Slave to the Rhythm" are included. "Love Is the Drug" appears in Eric "E.T." Thorngren's remix.
Bukalapak

Bukalapak online marketplace in Indonesia, owned and run by PT. Bukalapak.
History
Bukalapak was founded by Achmad Zaky in early 2010 as a digital agency division named Suitmedia, based in Jakarta. However, Bukalapak has only been a Limited Liability Company (PT) in September 2011 and is managed by management led by Achmad Zaky as CEO (Chief Executive Office) and Nugroho Herucahyono as CTO (Chief Technology Officer).
Users
In one day, Bukalapak visited more than 2 million visits. Until now, Bukalapak has 7 million sold by users (as of December 2015) and is in position 11 major sites in Indonesia based on Alexa.
Burmese

Burmese might mean:
Anything related to Myanmar, which used to be called Burma
Burmese language
Bill Gradison

Willis David "Bill" Gradison Jr. (born December 28, 1928) is an American politician from Ohio. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1993.
Svay Rieng province

Svay Rieng is a province in Cambodia. The capital is Svay Rieng while the largest city is Bavet.
Li Jijun

Li Jijun (, October 9, 1933 - July 21, 2020), was a Chinese geographer and geomorphologist. He was born in Pengzhou, Sichuan. In 1991, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was a professor of Geography Department of Lanzhou University and a Dean of the Geography Department of Lanzhou University.
Li died on July 21, 2020 in Lanzhou, Gansu at the age of 87.
Jeanne Martin Cissé

Jeanne Martin Cisse (6 April 1926 - 21 February 2017) was a Guinean teacher and nationalist politician. She served as ambassador to the United Nations and in 1972 was the first woman to serve as President of the United Nations Security Council. She served in the government of Guinea as Minister of Social Affairs from 1976 until the 1984 military coup.
Cisse was born in Kankan, Guinea. She studied at the Ecole Normale d'Institutrices de Rufisque in Dakar, Senegal, where she trained to become a teacher.
Cisse died on 21 February 2017 in Conakry, Guinea, aged 90.
Disney Junior (Southeast Asian TV channel)

Disney Junior (formerly Playhouse Disney) was a Southeast Asian pay television preschool channel. It was owned and operated by Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific, and The Walt Disney Company (Southeast Asia) Pte. Ltd.
Greece national football team

Greece national football team is the national football team of Greece. They became European champions in only their second participation in the tournament in 2004. Their best result in the World Cup was in the 2014 FIFA World Cup where they made it to the Round of 16.
Alfonso La Marmora

Alfonso La Marmora (18 November 1804 - 5 January 1878), or Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, Alfonso Lamarmora and Alfonso Ferrero, Cavaliere La Marmora, was an Italian general and statesman.
He was born at Turin in a rich and noble family: his father was a Marquis. In 1822 he graduated in the Military Academy of Turin; then began a military career, which led him to become general in 1856. In the Kingdom of Sardinia he was twice Minister of War in the governments led by Massimo D'Azeglio and Camillo Cavour.
In 1854 La Marmora made a law that improved the quality of the troops, created new academies for officers, retouched the recruitment system, bringing to 60,000 Army soldiers (of which only a quarter in active service, while the rest evaded the lever paying a substitute), doubled the units of riflemen and strengthened the light cavalry at the expense of heavy. Even the artillery, health and administrative apparatus were renovated, as well as logistics services.
In 1855 he resigned from the post of Minister of War because he went to fight in the Crimean War. He was Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 19 July 1859 to 21 January 1860. In the years immediately after the Italian unification, he was governor of Milan and Prefect of Naples.
Member of the "Historical Right", La Marmora was Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the Kingdom of Italy from 18 September 1864 to 20 July 1866. He resigned from office to go fight the third Italian independence war: on this occasion, however, he committed several strategic errors, which cost a heavy defeat for Italy.
In 1870 he retired from political life. He died in Florence and was buried in Biella in the church of San Sebastiano. His brother, Alessandro La Marmora, founded the corps of Bersaglieri.
Neil Morrissey

Neil Anthony John Morrissey MBE (born 4 July 1962) is an English actor, voice actor, comedian, singer, and businessman. He is known for his role as Tony in the ITV-BBC One sitcom Men Behaving Badly (1992-1998, 2014). Other notable acting roles include Rocky in the ITV crime drama series Boon (1987-1995), Deputy head Eddie Lawson in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2007-2009), and Nigel Morton in the BBC Two police procedural series Line of Duty (2012-2016). Morrissey also provides the voice of many cartoon characters, including Bob, Roley, Scrufty, Lofty, Mr. Angelo Sabatini, Mr. Fothergill and Farmer Pickles in the UK version of Bob the Builder.
List of rivers of Venezuela

This is a list of rivers in Venezuela. This list is arranged by where the river drains. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Jessie Smith (singer)

Jessie Smith (1941 - February 4, 2021) was an American R&B singer. She began her career singing with musician Benny Sharp, recording as Little Miss Jessie.
Smith was best known as one of the original Ikettes in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. She later sang backing vocals for many artists, including Dr. John, Paul Williams, Al Kooper, Jose Feliciano, and Leon Ware.
Smith died on February 4, 2021.
Tiffany Darwish

Tiffany Renee Darwish (born October 2, 1971) much better known by her stage name Tiffany, is an American singer-songwriter. She has had many hit songs, including "I Think We're Alone Now". This 1987 song was a cover of the 1967 hit of the same name. She was born and raised in Norwalk, California.
Marc de Hond

Marc David de Hond (21 September 1977 - 3 June 2020) was a Dutch television presenter, businessman, writer, theatre performer and basketball player. He played for the Dutch wheelchair basketball team during the Paralympic Games. He was also a discjockey for radio 3FM and Caz!.
He presented on television programs such as Expedition Unlimited for LLiNK, De Rekenkamer for KRO at Nederland 3 and was the regular commentator for poker competitions at RTL 7.
In 2002, de Hond became paralyzed because of a spinal cord caused by spinal cancer. In 2018, he was diagnosed with bladder cancer. de Hond died from the diseases on 3 June 2020 in Amsterdam, aged 42.
Marc de Hond was born in Amsterdam. He is of Jewish origin and son of television personality Maurice de Hond.
Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)

"Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)" is the first single off American punk rock band The Offspring's fifth studio album Americana. The song was released on November 9, 1998. The song also appears on their 2005 Greatest Hits album.
Pretty Fly (for a White Guy) was one of the most commercially successful singles that was released by the band. It was able to make the charts of over 15 countries and was also able to top the charts in nine of them, including in Australia, where it was four times platinum, and in the United Kingdom.
The song was featured as downloadable content in the 2007 video game, Rock Band. It was also featured in the 2009 video game, Guitar Hero: Van Halen.
Takahē

The takahe or South Island takahe (Porphyrio hochstetteri) is a bird. It lives in South Island, New Zealand. There are two species, and they are commonly called rails. Its family is the Rallidae. It is the largest living rail species in the world. The two species are also known as notornis.
The takahe cannot fly.
Adults are 2.3 - 3.8 kg. They have red legs and a red beak. Their feathers are different shades of blue and green: dark blue on the head and neck, lighter blue on the shoulders. The feathers on the wings and back can be iridescent. Takahe cannot fly, so they were hunted extensively by the Maori.
Takahe live in grassy places. They eat the starchy parts of grassy plants: tussock and sedge plants. In the winter, they go to the forests and look for food there.
Wild takahe can live for 16-18 years, and a little longer in zoos.
Threats
For a long time, people thought this bird was extinct. In 1948, Geoffrey Orbell found some takahe in the Murchison Mountains in Fiordland. Humans started raising the chicks and then letting them go in good places.
Animals that humans brought to New Zealand eat this bird. For example, humans brought stoats to New Zealand, and they eat eggs, chicks, and larger birds. Human beings also change the places where they like to live.
The North Island takahe is extinct.
Cutleria

Cutleria is extinct genus of carnivorous Pelycosaurs. It is known from the early Permian period (Sakmarian stage) of Colorado.
O. J. Brigance

Orenthial James Brigance (born September 29, 1969) is a former football linebacker. He played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the National Football League (NFL). He is the senior advisor to player development for the Baltimore Ravens.
In May 2007, Brigance was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Pádraig Pearse

Padraig Pearse was a leader during the Easter Rising in Ireland. He is mentioned in Irish song "Grace", which is about Joseph Plunkett's last days alive before his execution in Kilmainham Gaol.
José Francisco Molina

Jose Francisco Molina (born 8 August 1970) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Clay County, Iowa

Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 16,384 people lived there. The county seat is Spencer.
Esnes

Esnes is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 674 people lived there.
Bangladesh Nationalist Party

Bangladesh Nationalist Party (Bengali: baaNlaadesh jaatiiy'taabaadii dl Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Dol, BNP) is the immediate past ruling political party of Bangladesh.
Maldonado, Uruguay

Maldonado is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Maldonado Department.
Samaro

Samaro is a town in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is at 25deg16'60N 69deg23'45E and has an altitude of 11 metres (39 feet), the town is the headquarters of a taluka (an administrative subdivision) of Mirpur Khas District.
Robert Dyas

Robert Dyas is a large United Kingdom company. They sell goods that people can use in their homes and gardens. The company has over 100 stores in Greater London and South East England.
History
The company was established in 1872. It was taken over in 2004 by Change Capital, headed by former Marks and Spencer chairman Luc Vandevelde and former M&S CEO and head of B&Q Roger Holmes.
Computer performance

Computer performance is the amount of useful work that a computer system can perform compared to the time it takes to perform this work. Less time and fast response time mean higher performance.
Punch (magazine)

Punch, or The London Charivari was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire. It was started in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and wood-engraver Ebenezer Landells. It was most influential in the 1840s and 1850s. It helped to start the use of the word "cartoon" in its modern sense. From 1850, John Tenniel was the chief cartoon artist at the magazine for over 50 years. The London Charivari subtitle referred to Charles Philipon's French satirical humour magazine Le Charivari which had started in 1832. A a charivari is a noisy parade, to shame or punish bad people. It had a picture of Mr. Punch, of Punch and Judy on the front page.
It was popular with the upper classes and got mentioned in newspapers like The Times and the Sunday paper News of the World. Several phrases in the English language, including The Crystal Palace, and the "Curate's egg" came from Punch. Some famous British funny books were first serialised in Punch, such as the Diary of a Nobody and 1066 and All That. It was popular all over the British Empire. It often had stories about British India.
It employed many famous writers and cartoonists.
After 1947-1948 when it sold more than 175,000 copies, it went downhill and closed in 1992. It was started again in 1996, but closed again in 2002.
Export–Import Bank of the United States

The Export-Import Bank of the United States (abbreviated as Ex-Im Bank or the Bank) is the official export credit agency (ECA) of the United States Federal Government.
Operating as a wholly owned federal government corporation, the Bank "assists in financing and facilitating U.S. exports of goods and services". Under its charter, the Bank does not compete with private sector lenders, but rather provides financing for transactions that would otherwise not occur because commercial lenders are either unable or unwilling to accept the political or commercial risks inherent in the deal.
Its acting chairman and president is Charles J. Hall, awaiting the nomination and confirmation of a replacement for former chairman and president Fred Hochberg.
Global Force Wrestling

Global Force Wrestling LLC (GFW) is a professional wrestling company founded on April 7, 2014 by Jeff Jarrett. The television product for the promotion will be produced by 25/7 Productions and Dave Broome, creator of NBC's The Biggest Loser. Global Force Wrestling has a working relationship with the Mexican Asistencia Asesoria y Administracion (AAA) professional wrestling promotion.
On June 21, 2014, GFW and New Japan Pro Wrestling both announced that they had a working relationship with each other.
Tony Fernández

Octavio Antonio Fernandez Castro (June 30, 1962 - February 15, 2020), better known as Tony Fernandez, was a Dominican baseball shortstop. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball for seven teams. He mainly played for the Toronto Blue Jays. Fernandez was known for his defensive skills, setting a nine-year record for shortstops with a .992 fielding percentage in 1989, while still holding the single-season fielding percentage record for third basemen with .991 in 1994.
Fernandez announced in 2017 that he had been diagnosed with kidney disease. On February 15, 2020, Fernandez died of problems related to the disease; he had suffered a stroke and was placed in an induced coma.
Baon

Baon is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Bangladesh Standard Time

Bangladesh Standard Time (BST) is the time zone for Bangladesh. It is six hours ahead of UTC (UTC+6). Bangladesh does not observe any daylight saving time.
Bangladesh used summer time, making it Bangladesh Daylight Time (BDT). This was used from June 19 until December 31, 2009. The measure has not been used since.
Ironton, Ohio

Ironton is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Lawrence County. 11,129 people lived there in the 2010 census.
It is located in southernmost Ohio along the Ohio River, the city includes the Downtown Ironton Historic District.
Too Cool

Too Cool was a professional wrestling tag team and stable that competed in WWE/F 1998 to 2001.
The members of the tag team were Scott Taylor/Scotty 2 Hotty and Brian Christopher/Grandmaster Sexay. Rikishi joined in late 1999 to make Too Cool a stable.
The members of the stable were portrayed as hip hop fans and they would be dancing around the ring while lights flashed and music played. This also included a famous moment when all three members entered the Royal Rumble and Rikishi eliminated all the participants in the ring except Sexay. Rikishi looked like he was going to eliminate Sexay but Scotty entered the match next and they danced to their music while the Rumble match was still ongoing. Rikishi eliminated the other two members when their dance segment was over. They quickly became very popular with fans.
On the January 6, 2014 episode of Raw titled Old School Raw, Too Cool reunited with Rikishi and they defeated 3MB (Heath Slater, Drew McIntyre and Jinder Mahal) in a six-man tag team match. It marked the first time in thirteen and a half years that all three members of Too Cool had competed in a six-man tag team match. Too Cool also competed at NXT Arrival in a match for the NXT Tag Team Championships against The Ascension but they were unable to win the titles.
They showed up on independent circuit shows until Christopher committed suicide on July 29, 2018.
Marcus Trescothick

Marcus Edward Trescothick (born 25 December 1975) is an English cricketer. He was born in Keynsham, Somerset. He is a batsman. He played 76 test matches and 123 one day internationals for the England cricket team. He has stopped playing cricket for the England cricket team now. He still plays cricket for Somerset County Cricket Club.
Bergelmir (moon)

Bergelmir or Saturn XXXVIII (provisional designation S/2004 S 15) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 9, 2005.
Bergelmir is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,372,000 km in 1006.659 days, at an inclination of 157deg to the ecliptic (134deg to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.152.
It was named in April 2007 after Bergelmir, a giant from Norse mythology and the grandson of Ymir, the primordial giant. Bergelmir and his wife alone among their kind were the only survivors of the enormous deluge of blood from Ymir's wounds when he was killed by Odin and his brothers at the dawn of time. Bergelmir then became the progenitor of a new race of giants.
Government of France

The government of France is a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French fifth Republic. The nation declares itself to be "an indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic" in it. The constitution provides for a separation of powers. It proclaims France's "attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty defined by the Declaration of 1789."
France has 3 branches of government.
Karl Heinrich Ulrichs

Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (28 August 1825 - 14 July 1895) was a German lawyer, jurist, journalist, and writer. He is said to be a pioneer of sexology and the modern gay rights movement.
Life
Ulrichs was born in the East Frisian village of Westerfeld (today in Aurich). It was in the Kingdom of Hanover at the time. His father was a Lutheran pastor. Ulrichs said that he felt different from other boys when he was young. He said he liked the bright colors of military uniforms and women's clothing. He graduated in law and theology from Gottingen University in 1846. He studied history at Berlin University from 1846 to 1848.
Ulrichs worked as a lawyer for the civil service in the Kingdom of Hannover from 1849 to 1854. He went to the court in 1853. He was an assistant judge in the court of Hildesheim. He resigned on 30 November 1854 after a blackmail attempt meant his sexuality was known by many people.
In 1862, Ulrichs told his family and friends that he was gay. He started writing under the pseudonym of "Numa Numantius". His first five essays, named Forschungen uber das Ratsel der mannmannlichen Liebe (Studies on the Riddle of Male-Male Love), said that gay love was natural and biological. He used the Latin phrase anima muliebris virili corpore inclusa (a female psyche trapped in a male body). Ulrichs made many words for different sexual orientations in his essays. These words include Urning for a man who is attracted to men (English "Uranian"), and Dioning for a man who is attracted women. Ulrichs also made words for the female versions (Urningin and Dioningin), and for bisexuals and intersex people.
In the 1860s, Ulrichs moved around Germany. He was always writing and publishing. He was always in trouble with the law for his words. In 1864, his books were taken and banned by police in Saxony. Later the same thing happened in Berlin. His books were banned in Prussia. Some of these papers were found in the Prussian state archives. They were published in 2004. Many of Ulrichs' most important books have been published.
Ulrichs was a patriotic Hanoverian. When Prussia annexed Hanover in 1866, he was put in jail for going against Prussian rule. The next year he left Hanover and moved to Munich. There he talked to the Association of German Jurists about the need to reform German laws against homosexuality. Later he lived in Wurzburg and Stuttgart.
In 1868, the Austrian writer Karl-Maria Kertbeny created the word "homosexual" in a letter to Ulrichs. From the 1870s sexual orientation began to be widely talked about.
In 1879, Ulrichs published the twelfth and final book of his Research on the Riddle of Man-Manly Love. He was in poor health and left Germany for Italy. For many years he traveled around the country before living in L'Aquila. There his health got better.
He kept writing and publishing his papers. In 1895, he got an honorary diploma from the University of Naples. Shortly after this he died in L'Aquila.
Paper Boats

Paper Boats () is an Argentine Spanish drama movie directed by Roman Vinoly Barreto and was based on the novel Barcos el papel by Alvaro Yunque. It stars Pablo Calvo, Jardel Filho, Ubaldo Martinez, Enzo Viena, Mariangeles, Alita Roman, Ariel Absalon, Alberto Olmedo, Oscar Orlegui, Nelly Lainez.
Anthony Lane

Anthony Lane (born 1962) is a British-American movie critic and journalist. He works for The New Yorker along with David Denby.
Lane was born in 1962 in London, England. He studied at Sherborne School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He is partners with Allison Pearson. They have two children, Eveline and Thomas Lane. He now lives in Cambridge, England.
Pegnitz River

The Pegnitz is a small river in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.
The Pegnitz has its source in the city of the same name at an altitude of 425 m and meets the Rednitz at 283 m northwest of Furth. From that point on the river is called Regnitz.
The Pegnitz is about 115 km long.
Animal life
The river is inhabited by numerous ducks, swans, and gulls.
Affluences
Hogenbach (creek) (left affluence from the Pommelsbrunn direction)
Rothenbach (creek)
Cities on the Pegnitz
From source to mouth:
Pegnitz
Neuhaus on the Pegnitz
Hersbruck
Lauf an der Pegnitz
Rothenbach an der Pegnitz
Nuremberg: Within city limits (about 14 km), the river forms secondary arms. Numerous bridges and footbridges cross the river, such as the iron suspension bridge Kettensteg, dating from 1824. To the west of the Maxbrucke there is a weir.
History
After the big flood in February 1909 the river was shortened by four kilometers within the Nuremberg city limits. Since 1996 planning and actions are progressing trying to lengthen the course of the river between Nuremberg and Furth again and to shape it in a nature-oriented way.
Óscar Berger

Oscar Jose Rafael Berger Perdomo (born 11 August 1946 in Guatemala City) is a Guatemalan politician. He served as President of Guatemala serving from 2004 through 2008.
Dina Boluarte

Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra (born 31 May 1962) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician who is the current President of Peru since 2022. Before, she was the First Vice President of Peru from 2021 to 2022.
Boluarte is the first woman to become President of Peru. She was sworn in following a failed self-coup d'etat by President Pedro Castillo which caused his impeachment, removal from office, and arrest.
Only Love Can Break Your Heart

"Only Love Can Break Your Heart" is a 1970 song by Canadian singer Neil Young and was taken from his third studio album After the Gold Rush. It went to number 33 in the United States. It has covered by various artists over the years including Saint Etienne in 1990 and went to number 39 in the United Kingdom and number 97 in the United States.
Roma, Gotland

Roma (also referred to as Romakloster) is a locality (Swedish tatort) in Gotland Municipality, Gotland County, Sweden. In 2010, 913 people lived there.
In 1995 the locality known as Roma was divided by Statistics Sweden into a part with the tentative name of "Roma kyrkby" or "Lovsta" (pop. 277) and the remaining part that retained the name "Roma" (pop. 913), but is using to as "Romakloster" as postal address.
Some confusion is caused by the fact that Lovsta/Roma kyrkby has been referred to as "Roma" in the statistical figures since 2000.
John Cain (41st Premier of Victoria)

John Cain (26 April 1931 - 23 December 2019) was an Australian politician. He was born in Melbourne. Cain was the 41st Premier of Victoria, in office from 1982 to 1990 as leader of the Labor Party. His father was John Cain, the 34th Premier of Victoria.
Cain died on 23 December 2019 at a Melbourne hospital, aged 88. He had a massive stroke on 10 December.
First Battle of the Marne

The First Battle of the Marne was a battle in the First World War. It was fought between the German Empire on one side, and
the French and British on the other. The battle ended with a tactical retreat of the German army. It was one of the first signs that the Schlieffen Plan had failed. The battle cost the lives of over one million French and British soldiers. It also cost the lives of over 750,000 soldiers on the German side. The battle was fought from 5 - 12 September 1914. The battle marked the end of the German advance into France. It marked the beginning of trench warfare that World War I became famous for.
Prelude
The Schlieffen Plan called for an attack through Belgium. The Germans were to avoid the main French fortifications, on the German frontier. They invaded Belgium on August 3rd 1914. The Germans pushed through the Belgium army with little difficulty. After destroying the main fortifications in Liege and Namur, the German First Army and Second Army under the command of Alexander von Kluck and Karl von Bulow, moved toward Paris. At the Battle of Mons the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) halted the German forces temporarily. They inflicted heavy casualties on the Germans. But the French army and the BEF finally retreated towards the River Marne where they waited for the Germans. With no real opposition the Germans moved as quickly as possible and prepared to face the French and British at the Marne River.
The battle
The German advance
The Germans moved to within of Paris. The French government fled the capital for the safety of Bordeaux. The Germans were so close that they could fire their massive railway guns (massive cannons mounted on railroad cars) right into Paris.
The Parisian taxis
During the battle there was not any way to move French troops fast enough to the front. But there was a solution. General Gallieni called for every taxi and driver to report for duty. Paris had about 10,000 taxis but because of the war only had about 7,000 drivers. Gallieni's plan was to move the troops by taxi, which at the time was a very new invention. The taxis moved through the night and day to carry soldiers. The drivers received 0.20 francs (FF) per kilometer. But by September 8, the taxis had only brought about 5,000 soldiers from Paris. In a battle with over a million men, 5,000 could not make a great difference. Also, most of the soldiers that came by taxi were held in reserve.
A critical mistake
The German Second Army led by Bulow decided to move south to destroy the French Fifth Army. General Von Kluck did not know about this so he continued to move up and engage the French. With this movement a large gap was created between the two German armies. The British and French counterattacked into the gap and by September 10 the Germans retreated. Paris was saved.
The Germans retreated forty miles from the Marne. Since their plan had failed they did not know what to do. They had not been trained in trench warfare but their only recourse was to dig in and wait for the allies. Eventually the trenches they dug reached 300 miles in length.
Coalgate, Oklahoma

Coalgate is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Coal County.
Reaction intermediate

A reaction intermediate or simply intermediate is a molecule that is formed during a chemical reaction. It is not the final product, but it is something that is more like the product than the reactants. After every step in a reaction mechanism, an intermediate is formed.
Intermediates usually stay around for a little time because they are very reactive. However, it is important not to confuse an intermediate with a transition state. The latter is at a point of maximum energy. An intermediate instead is at a point of minimum energy, i.e. it is a stable molecule. Intermediates can be isolated from a reaction if needed.
For example, in the reaction:
A + B - X - C + D
X is the intermediate. In going from A + B to X and from X to C + D, the reaction will go through a transition state.
Fátima, Portugal

Fatima () is a city in Portugal. It is famous for the religious visions that took place there in 1917. The town itself has a population of 10,302 (2001). It is in the municipality of Ourem, in the Centro Region and sub region of Medio Tejo. It is in the district of Santarem and included in the urban agglomeration of Leiria, in central Portugal, south of Porto and north of Lisbon.
Virginia Peninsula

The Virginia Peninsula is a peninsula in southeast Virginia, USA. It is surrounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads, and Chesapeake Bay. It is sometimes called the "Southern Neck", so people would not confuse it with two other peninsulas to the north, the Middle Peninsula and the Northern Neck.