kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Aeolian Islands

The Aeolian Islands is an archipelago of seven islands, which are north of Sicilly. The islands are of volcanic origin. About 13.000 people live on the islands, which belong to Italy. The biggest of the islands is Lipari. For this reason, the islands are also known as Lipari islands. There are two active volcanoes on these islands, called Stromboli and Vulcano. Stromboli is the only volcano that is active all the time. The volcano on Vulcan is called Grande Fossa. It is dormant or slightly active. It is considered to be one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Europe.
The islands have been inhabited since the Stone Age. They were important for the obsidian that can be found there.
BuddyTV

BuddyTV is an entertainment-based website based in Seattle, Washington. It creates content about television programs and sporting events. The website publishes information about celebrity and related entertainment news through a series of articles, entertainment profiles, actor biographies and user forums.
Dave Freudenthal

David Duane "Dave" Freudenthal (born October 12, 1950 in Thermopolis, Wyoming) is an American politician. He was the 31st Governor of Wyoming. Freudenthal was re-elected to his second term on November 7, 2006, and announced on March 4, 2010, that he would not attempt to seek a third term as Governor of Wyoming.
Freudenthal is married to Nancy D. Freudenthal who currently serves as a judge on the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming and they have four children: Donald, Hillary, Bret and Katie.
Tisha Campbell

Tisha Campbell (born October 13, 1968) is an American television actress. She played Gina Waters in the series Martin (August 1992 - May 1997). She also played Sydney in the House Party movies. Campbell was born in Oklahoma City, though raised in Newark, New Jersey.
Sérgio Sant'Anna

Sergio Sant'Anna (October 30, 1941 - May 10, 2020) was a Brazilian writer. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He wrote poems, plays, short stories, novellas and novels. His works have been translated to German and Italian.
Sant'Anna was known for his collection of poems titled O Concerto de Joao Gilberto no Rio de Janeiro. He also wrote the 1981 play Um Romance de Geracao. His 2003 short novel O voo da madrugada was translated to many languages.
Sant'Anna died on May 10, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro of COVID-19, aged 78.
Abcoude

Abcoude is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. Since 2011, it has been part of the municipality of De Ronde Venen.
Dhanik Lal Mandal

Dhanik Lal Mandal (30 March 1932 - 13 November 2022) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Jhanjharpur in Bihar, twice in 1977 and 1980. He was the member of Bihar Legislative Assembly (1967-74) and also speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly, (1967-69).
He was the Governor of Haryana from 1990 to 1995.
Major (disambiguation)

Major derives from Latin maior, which means greater. It is used in many contexts:
Major, a military rank.
An academic major, the primary focus of a Bachelor's degree, in the United States and some other countries.
In music, major (in contrast to minor) is a type of scale, key, chord, or interval; see major and minor. Also:
major scale
major chord
the names of various intervals, such as a major third or major sixth
In British public school terminology, "major" means an older brother or sister (when two people have the same surname), as opposed to "minor".
In American professional sports, various leagues are described as major (or "the majors") when they represent the highest level of competition in their geographic area, such as Major League Baseball or Major League Soccer.
In American college sports, "major" has multiple meanings. For a more comprehensive discussion of the different meanings of "major" in the college athletics context, see mid-major.
In golf, a "major championship" is one of an elite tier of annual tournaments (not more than five) recognised by the relevant authorities for a particular branch of the sport. See:
Men's major golf championships
Women's major golf championships
Senior major golf championships
In snooker, four of the main tournaments in the season are unnofficially known as Major titles
In English Change Ringing, Major refers to a ringing method rung on eight church bells.
Major (law) (as opposed to minor (law)), one with the full legal rights of an adult
People named Major:
John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 - 1997.
John C. Major, a Canadian judge
Major Taylor, an American champion cyclist 1899-1901.
Mark Major, a Canadian ice hockey player.
William James Major, a Canadian politician and judge
Major Applewhite, a former Texas Longhorn quarterback and current Alabama assistant coach
Major Harris, a former college quarterback for the West Virginia Mountaineers
Characters named Major:
Major Gowen, a character on the 1970s British TV series Fawlty Towers.
The Major, a character on the 1970s American TV series Soap.
The Major (or simply Major), a nickname for Motoko Kusanagi, a fictional character from the anime/manga series Ghost in the Shell.
Major Major Major Major, a character in Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22
The Major, the leader of Millennium, a Nazi group in Hellsing.
Major (manga), a baseball-related manga/anime series in Japan.
Major movie studios, film studios (mostly United States-based) that produce many films per year.
Major record labels, music production and distribution companies that produce most of the music recordings per year.
Steve Bullock

Stephen Clark Bullock (born April 11, 1966) is an American politician. In 2013, he became the Governor of Montana. He left the office in 2021.
Bullock was born in Missoula, Montana. He graduated from Claremont McKenna College and Columbia Law School. He was a professor at the George Washington University Law School before opening his own law firm upon returning to Montana. In 2008, Bullock was elected Attorney General of Montana, and was the state's attorney general from 2009 to 2013.
In 2012, he beat Republican nominee Rick Hill in the 2012 gubernatorial general election with 48% of the vote. In 2016, Bullock won re-election with 50.2% of the vote, beating Republican nominee Greg Gianforte.
Bullock chaired the National Governors Association from 2018 to 2019.
On May 14, 2019, Bullock announced his candidacy for President of the United States in 2020. His slogan was "A Fair Shot for Everyone". He ended his campaign on December 2, 2019.
On March 8, 2020, Bullock announced his candidacy for the United States Senate challenging incumbent Republican Senator Steve Daines. He lost the election to Daines in November 2020.
Humid continental climate

A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Koppen in 1900. A place with a humid continental climate has big seasonal temperature differences. It has warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes very cold in the northern areas) winters. Precipitation usually happens throughout the year. In a humid continental climate, the average temperature of the coldest month must be below (or ) and there must be at least four months whose average temperatures are at or above .
Humid continental climates are usually found between latitudes 40deg N and 60deg N, within the central and northeastern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.
Les Avants

Les Avants is a village in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Montreux.
Buffalo County, South Dakota

Buffalo County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,912 people lived there. Its county seat is Gann Valley which, at 14 people, is the least populous county seat in the United States. It was created in 1864. as part of the Dakota Territory.
Bảo Đại

Bao Dai (22 October 1913 - 30 July 1997) was the last king of Vietnam. He was the 13th and last king of the Nguyen Dynasty. He was the leader of the country during World War II.
Bao Dai ruled as the King of Annam from 1926 to 1945. Japan briefly took control of Vietnam in 1945, and Bao Dai was made Emperor of Vietnam but with little real power. France took back control of Vietnam in 1949 as the State of Vietnam. Bao Dai served as Chief of State from then to 1955, but the French had the real power.
Early Life
Bao Dai was born on 22 October 1913 and given the name of Prince Nguyen Phuc Vinh Thuy in the Palace of Doan-Trang-Vien. He was sent to France to be educated. On 8 January 1926, he was made the emperor after his father's death and took the name Bao Dai (Protector of Grandeur).
Independence and abdication
In 1940, during the WW2, Imperial Japan took over French Indochina. In 1945, the Japanese made Bao Dai into declaring Vietnamese independence from France as a member of Japan's sphere of influence; the country then became the Empire of Vietnam. The Japanese surrendered to the Allies in August 1945, the Viet Minh aimed to take power in Vietnam. Due to Ho Chi Minh's popular political stand against the French and the 1945 famine, he was able to persuade Bao Dai to abdicate and hand over power to the communists.
Return to Power
Bao Dai was a advisor during the First Indochina War. During the war, he signed many treaties which made him very unpopular.
After the First Indochina War, a peace deal was made to split Vietnam into two, with State of Vietnam receiving the South. Bao Dai remained "Head of State" of South Vietnam, but moved to Paris and appointed Ngo Dinh Diem as his prime minister.
Second Removal From Power
A rigged referendum made Ngo Dinh Diem the president of the new Republic of Vietnam, so Bao Dai was removed from power.
Greater Lagos Fiesta

Greater Lagos Fiesta is an annual New Year's Eve event organized by the Lagos State Government through the Lagos State Ministry of Tourism, Art, and Culture.
History
The Greater Lagos Fiesta was established in the year 2012. The event was formerly known as Lagos countdown which was later renamed One Lagos Fiesta by Governor Akinwunmi Ambode in the year 2015 which is now known as Greater Lagos Fiesta.
Activities
Greater Lagos Fiesta is usually a fun-filled entertainment event for people living in Lagos. According to the Lagos State Government, part of the reason for the event is to bring Lagosians together to have fun because activities of the event will be taken to them through the five major divisions of Lagos. The five locations and venues are, Eko Atlantic City, Victoria Island, Badagry Grammar School, Badagry, Agege Stadium, Agege, Ikorodu Town Hall, Ikorodu, and Epe Youth Center, Epe all in Lagos State.
It is also an opportunity for business owners to showcase their businesses and make a profit. No doubt, the fiesta has added also the economic growth of Lagos in terms of Tourism and Entertainment and other related sectors. In 2013, about 200,000 people celebrated the during ten-day nonstop activities of the fiesta and the city of Lagos earned about one billion naira.
The Sundays

The Sundays were an English alternative rock band. They formed in the late 1980s. They released three albums in the 1990s.
The band started when Harriet Wheeler and guitarist David Gavurin met.
The Sundays got a record deal with the Rough Trade Records. Their first single, "Can't be Sure", was released in 1989. Their first album, Reading, Writing and Arithmetic, was released in 1990. The album got very positive reviews. It entered the UK chart at #4. Later in 1990, the album peaked at #39 in the United States. Its success came mostly from radio stations playing "Here's Where the Story Ends".
In late October 1992, the next album, Blind, was released. This album was also successful when it peaked at #103 on the Billboard 200. Blind sold half a million copies. The reviews were positive. Some critics thought the album didn't have the quality songwriting of the first album.
In autumn 1997, after five years, their third record, Static & Silence, was released. It got mixed reviews. "Summertime", the first song on the album, was their most successful song the UK Charts up to that time.
The Sundays took a break after the album Static & Silence.
Blue Sky

Blue Sky is a 1994 drama movie. The movie is about problems involving mental illness and job issues. Jessica Lange plays Carly. Tommy Lee Jones plays Hank Marshall.
This movie got mostly positive reviews. It was released on September 16, 1994.
Atlético Nacional

Club Atletico Nacional S.A., also known as just Atletico Nacional, is a professional Colombian football team based in Medellin. They are one of the most successful and popular football teams in Colombia.
They play their home games at the Atanasio Girardot Stadium. They share the stadium with their local rivals, Independiente Medellin. The club is one of only three teams to play in every first division tournament in Colombia. The other two teams are Millonarios and Santa Fe.
History
The team was founded on 7 March 1947 as Club Atletico Municipal De Medellin by Luis Alberto Villegas Lopez. Atletico Nacional is the club with the most fans in Colombia. Atletico Municipal changed to its current name, Atletico Nacional, in 1951.
Honors
National honours
Categoria Primera A:
Winners (16): 1954, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2005-I, 2007-I, 2007-II, 2011-I, 2013-I, 2013-II, 2014-I, 2015-II, 2017-I
Runners-up (10): 1955, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2002-I, 2004-I, 2004-II
Copa Colombia:
Winners (3): 2012, 2013, 2016
Superliga Colombiana:
Winners (2): 2012, 2016
Runners-up (3): 2014, 2015, 2018
International honours
Copa Libertadores: 19 appearances
Winners (2): 1989, 2016
Runners-up (1): 1995
Semifinals (2): 1990, 1991
Copa Merconorte: 4 appearances
Winners (2): 1998, 2000
Copa Sudamericana: 8 appearances
Runners-up (3): 2002, 2014, 2016
Semifinals (1): 2003
Copa Interamericana: 2 appearances
Winners (2): 1989, 1995
Recopa Sudamericana: 2 appearances
Winners (1): 2017
Runners-up (1): 1990
Intercontinental Cup: 1 appearance
Runners-up (1): 1989
FIFA Club World Cup: 1 appearance
Third Place (1): 2016
FIFA Fair Play Award: Awarded in 2016 for requesting CONMEBOL to award Chapecoense with the 2016 Copa Sudamericana title after the LaMia Flight 2933 crash.
Arliss Sturgulewski

Jane Arliss Sturgulewski (nee Wright; September 27, 1927 - April 7, 2022) was an American Republican politician and businesswoman. She was born in Ferndale, Washington. Sturgulewski was a member of the Alaska Senate from 1979 until 1993. She was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Governor of Alaska two times in 1986 and 1990.
Sturgulewski was hospitalized on April 5, 2022 in Anchorage, Alaska. She died two days later, aged 94.
Whitley County, Indiana

Whitley County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 33,292 people lived there. The county seat is Columbia City.
Göfis

Gofis is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Prague 10

Prague 10 () is a second-tier municipality in Prague.
Flag of East Turkestan

The flag of East Turkestan (), also known as the Kokbayraq ("sky flag"), was the national flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933-1934). The East Turkestan Flag has a white crescent (young waning moon) with a five pointed star on blue background, it was adopted on 12 November 1933 as the national flag of East Turkestan during Declaration of the Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan. With the exception of the blue background, the flag is identical to the Flag of Turkey.
Usage
In modern times it is popularly used as a symbol of the East Turkestan independence movement and used by the East Turkistan Government in Exile as the national flag of East Turkestan. It is actively used by Uyghur / East Turkistani activists in protests against China's genocide of Uyghurs and the re-education camp system in Xinjiang.
The light blue colour (background) is taken from the colour of the sky and is a predominant colour in Turkic culture that represents the sky, essentially the blue represents Turkic peoples. The crescent represents the notion of being victorious (un-defeatable) and is not necessarily an Islamic symbol, in-fact it was the Turks that introduced the crescent into the Islamic world. The star represents the Turkic nation, it is also found on the flag of the White Hun (Hephthalite) Empire and various other Turkic empires and states.
Saint-Jammes

Saint-Jammes is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Cytosine

Cytosine is one of the 5 main nucleobases used in storing and transporting genetic information within a cell in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA.
In DNA and RNA, cytosine is paired with guanine. However, it is unstable, and can change into uracil. This can lead to a point mutation if not repaired. The DNA repair enzymes, such as uracil glycosylase, cuts uracil in DNA.
Cytosine is the centre of modern genetic research into epigenetics. Methyl groups added to cytosine change the action of genes during lifetime. These changes are not inherited.
John Konesky

John S. Konesky (born November 19, 1980) is an American guitarist, record producer, and occasional actor.
Christina Schwenkel

Christina Schwenkel is an American anthropologist and historian. She is an associate professor at University of California, Riverside. She is co-editor of Journal of Vietnamese Studies. She won a Berlin Prize.
Her work appeared in Sense.
Edsbyn

Edsbyn is an urban area in the county of Gavleborg in Sweden. It is in the Ovanaker Municipality. Edsbyn is the home of the sports club Edsbyns IF, which has won several Swedish national men's bandy championship titles.
White Shadow (movie)

White Shadow is a 2013 drama movie. It was written, made, and directed by Noaz Deshe. The people working on the movie were in Germany, Italy and Tanzania. The movie was first shown during Critics' Week at the 70th Venice International Film Festival on September 2, 2013. It won a prize called the Lion of the Future Award at that festival. It is about an albino.
Whitewash

Whitewash, also called calcimine, kalsomine, calsomine, or lime paint, is a type of paint.
Whitewash is made of slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) and chalk (calcium carbonate). It is used to make surfaces white. It protects and presents a clean surface. Whitewash may be used to paint the outsides and the insides of homes and other buildings.
Other things may be added to whitewash, such as water glass (sodium silicate), glue, egg white, Portland cement, salt, soap, milk, flour, and soil. To change the colour of whitewash, people used different materials. For example, pig's blood was used to make whitewash pink, and blue laundry dye was used to make whitewash blue.
Kumbakonam

Kumbakonam is a town in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. This town is the headquarters of the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district. The town is surrounded by two rivers, the Kaveri River to the north and Arasalar River to the south. Kumbakonam is known as a "temple town". This is because more numbers of Hindu Temples are built in Kumbakonam. The Mahamaham festival held (celebrated) in this town is famous throughout the country. In history, Kumbakonam was ruled by the Early Cholas, Pallavas, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Pandyas, the Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Thanjavur Nayaks and the Thanjavur Marathas. This town served as a capital of the Medieval Cholas.
Population
According to 2011 census, Kumbakonam had a population of 140,156. This town has a sex-ratio of 1,021 females for every 1,000 males. The average literacy of the town is 83.21%.
Kumbakonam has a strong Hindu majority. But it too has Muslim and Christian populations.
In Through the Out Door

In Through the Out Door is the eighth studio album by English heavy metal band Led Zeppelin through Atlantic Records.
Sleeping Bag (song)

"Sleeping Bag" is a 1985 song by ZZ Top and is the leading single from their ninth studio album Afterburner. It went to number 8 in the United States, number 14 in Ireland, number 36 in Australia, number 18 in Canada, number 13 in both New Zealand and Sweden and number 40 in Germany. It was featured in the 2017 movie I, Tonya.
Track listing
7" single
"Sleeping Bag" - 4:02
"Party on the Patio" - 2:48
12" maxi-single
"Sleeping Bag (Extended Mix)" - 6:12
"Party on the Patio" - 2:48
Hourglass tree frog

The hourglass tree frog (Dendropsophus ebraccatus) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Colombia, Belize and Nicaragua. Scientists have seen it as high as 1600 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 23.63 to 26.75 mm long from nose to rear end and the largest adult female frogs are 36.5 mm long. Frogs that live high up in the hills are larger than frogs that live low and close to the ocean. This frog's head is wider than its body. It has yellow skin and a brown pattern on its back that look like an hourglass.
Male frogs sing for females after it rains. The rain creates pools of water that are not there during the dry season. The males sit on plants high above the pools and sing so the females will come to them. There are also "sneaker males" who sit between the pools and the singing males so the females will meet them first.
The females lay 180 to 300 eggs at a time. Most frogs can lay eggs either on land or in water but not both. However, the hourglass tree frog can lay eggs on both. If the pool is in the sun, the female frog will lay her eggs on a piece of plant under the surface of the water so that they don't dry out. If the pool is in the shade, she will lay her eggs near the water so that the tadpoles fall into it after they hatch. For example, she may lay her eggs on a leaf on a branch hanging over the water. If she lays eggs in the water, fish might eat them. If she lays eggs on a leaf, wasps, ants or spiders might eat them.
The tadpoles can be 6.72 to 7.47 mm long when they first hatch and they can grow to 2.9 cm. They eat algae and hide in underwater plants.
The nematode worm parasite Cosmocerca parva can infect this frog.
This frog does not get very sick from the chytridiomycosis fungal disease the way many other frogs do. Scientists found that the microbiota of hourglass tree frogs, which is all the bacteria and other microorganisms that live on and in the frog's body, is different from the microbiota of other frogs. Scientists think this might protect the hourglass tree frog from chytridiomycosis but they are not sure.
Scientists and students use the hourglass tree frog as a test animal because it is not endangered and because it can lay eggs on land or in water. Humans also keep these frogs as pets.
Rocky Mount, Virginia

Rocky Mount, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
List of mathematical symbols

The list below has some of the most common symbols in mathematics. However, these symbols can have other meanings in different contexts other than math.
Sean Casten

Sean Casten (born November 23, 1971) is an American scientist, clean energy entrepreneur, and politician. He is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 6th district since January 3, 2019.
He was the Democratic Party's nominee for the House of Representatives for Illinois' 6th District in the 2018 election, and won the election on November 6, 2018.
Daniel Llambrich Gabriel

Daniel Llambrich Gabriel (born March 14, 1975 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. He has a disability: he has vision problems and is an S12/B2 type swimmer. His job in 2008 was working as a coupon seller. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 4 x 100 meter 49 points medley relay. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Pays-d'Enhaut District

The Pays-d'Enhaut District was a district of the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The seat of the district was the municipality of Chateau-d'OEx.
As of 2006 it is part of the Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut District.
Steele Hall

Raymond Steele Hall (born 30 November 1928) is an Australian politician. He was the 36th Premier of South Australia from 1968 to 1970. He also was a senator for South Australia from 1974 to 1977, and federal member for the Division of Boothby from 1981 to 1996.
Leptin

Leptin is a hormone made by cells in fat tissue that reduces hunger. That helps the energy balance in the body.
Leptin is opposed by the actions of the hormone ghrelin, the "hunger hormone". Both hormones act on receptors in the hypothalamus. They adjust appetite to get energy homeostasis.
In obesity, a decreased sensitivity to leptin comes up. This leads to a feeling of hunger, despite high energy stores.
Although regulation of fat stores is the primary function of leptin, it also plays a role in other physiological processes. These additional functions are still being studied.
Leptin was recently discovered in 1994 by Jeffrey M. Friedman and colleagues at Rockefeller University. Its discovery is important in the study of obesity which has become a problem in western society. The importance of leptin was discovered through experiments done on mice in a laboratory. Scientists found that mice who had more leptin in their bodies were thinner and didn't need to eat as much. Leptin levels can be increased by reducing stress and having quality or restful sleep.
Pomarance

Pomarance is a comune in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Star Pravah

Star Pravah is an Indian pay television GEC that was launched on 24 November 2008 by Star India and wholly owned by The Walt Disney Company India. On 1 May 2016, the high-definition feed of the channel named Star Pravah HD was launched.
Programming
Lagnachi Bedi - Mon-Sat 1 pm
Muramba - Mon-Sat 1.30 pm
Shubhvivah - Mon-Sat 2 pm
Man Dhaga Dhaga Jodate Nava - Mon-Sat 6.30 pm
Kunya Rajachi Ga Tu Rani - Mon-Sat 7 pm
Aai Kuthe Kay Karte! - Mon-Sat 7.30 pm
Premachi Goshta - Mon-Sat 8 pm
Tharla Tar Mag! - Mon-Sat 8.30 pm
Tuzech Mi Geet Gaat Aahe - Mon-Fri 9 pm
Me Honar Superstar Chhote Ustad 2 - Sat-Sun 9 pm
Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta! - Mon-Fri 9.30 pm
Thipkyanchi Rangoli - Mon-Sat 10 pm
Aboli - Mon-Sat 10.30 pm
Pinkicha Vijay Aso! - Mon-Sat 11 pm
Former Programming
Rang Majha Vegla
Sahakutumb Sahaparivar
Phulala Sugandh Maticha
Mulgi Zali Ho
Sang Tu Aahes Ka?
Donald L. Tucker

Donald Leonard Tucker (July 23, 1935 - September 24, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Tallahassee, Florida. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1966 through 1978 and between 1975 through 1978, he was Speaker of the House. Tucker was a member of the Democratic Party.
Tucker died on September 24, 2019 at his Tallahassee home of cancer at the age of 84.
Sota Kasahara

Sota Kasahara (born 9 May 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Jacqueline White

Jacqueline Jane White (born November 27, 1922) is an American actress. She is best known her appearances in Crossfire and The Narrow Margin. She worked for both MGM and RKO in the 1940s and 1950s.
Sign

A sign is something you see (or hear) which means something. A sign may be natural or man-made.
A natural sign shows something significant. Leaves turn brown and fall off deciduous trees in the autumn. Temperatures drop, daylight hours shorten. It suggests winter is coming. Many birds migrate and some mammals hibernate in response to natural signs like these. Humans, as usual, are a bit different. They make their own signs.
A man-made sign is called a signal or symbol. It is an artificial thing, which people decide means something in their society. For example, the stop sign on the road tells the person that they must stop their car there. So does a red traffic light. They are signals with a legal meaning, and people learn what these meanings are.
Sometimes a person may not know what a sign means. Feeling a cold wind could be a sign that someone left a door or window open.
In medicine, a sign is something seen, whereas a symptom is something felt, like a pain. A sign might be something like high blood pressure, which can be measured.
Road signs
A road sign or traffic sign is something that gives information by means of a symbol, or in only 1 or 2 words. It helps people in their vehicles on the road. Some signs include: Give way, Stop, Keep left, No U-turn, no parking, Zebra crossing and much more. Signs are very useful. Without signs and traffic lights there would be many accidents and arguments on the road.
Malone (village), New York

Malone is a village in, and the county seat of, Franklin County, New York, United States. Its population was 5,911 at the 2010 census. The village is in the town of Malone. It is home to a campus of North Country Community College.
John van Vliet

Johannes "John" van Vliet was a Dutch professional boxer from Overschie. He competed in the heavyweight category and was 85 kg. He competed at professional international competitions in Europe between 1929 and 1932.
Career
Van Vliet made his debut on 15 June 1929 in Chatelineau against Gustave Limousin. He lost as a result of corner retirement. The same year he also lost from the later German Olympian Ernst Pistulla in Bockbrauerei.
In 1930 he fought against Paul Hofman (in Rotterdam), Canadian Larry Gains (in Leicester) and Emil Stich (in Saarbruecken).
Van Vliet had a fight in 22 April 1931 in the Royal Albert Hall in London (UK). He lost the 10-rounds fight against the British John Pettifer. The referee stopped the fight in the third round because the eye of Van Vliet was serious injured. The revenue of the fight was for war blind people.
On 13 May 1931, Van Vliet had a fight in Aken against the German Hans Blaschek. It was a fight of three thirty seconds rounds. Van Vliet was stonger during the fight. In the second round Blaschek was down for nine seconds, in the second round twice and in the last round three times nine seconds. However, 20 seconds before the end of the fight his eye injury opened again and started blooding (the injury from the fight against Pettifer) and the referee had to stop the fight.
Van Vliet had a fight on 29 September 1931 in Antwerp (Belgium). He lost this fight from Berr Melsow on points.
On 25 January 1932 he went knock out in a fight against French Maurice Griselle. On 7 November 1932 there was a scheduled fight of Van Vliet against Belgian Harry Staal during the international boxing competition in Rotterdam. However, the fight didn't take place because Van Vliet retired from boxing.
Driver and Vehicle Agency

The Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA), also known as Driver and Vehicle Licensing Northern Ireland (DVLNI) is the organisation that holds the registers of drivers and vehicles for Northern Ireland. The DVA head office is in Coleraine in Northern Ireland. They are an agency of the Northern Ireland government.
Related pages
Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency, the agency for Great Britain (the other part of the United Kingdom).
1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires

The Attack on the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires was a suicide bombing attack happened on Tuesday, March 17, 1992, causing 22 deaths and 242 injuries. The attack completely destroyed the headquarters of the embassy and the consulate, located at numbers 910 and 916 Arroyo Street in the city of Buenos Aires. The attack was investigated by the Supreme Court of Justice, without identifying any suspect and without the case being brought to trial until 2022.
Attack
On 17 March 1992, at 2:42 pm (UTC-3), a pick-up truck driven by a suicide bomber and loaded with explosives smashed into the front of the Israeli Embassy at the corner of Arroyo and Suipacha, and detonated. The embassy, a Catholic church, and a nearby school building were destroyed. Four Israelis died, but most of the victims were Argentine civilians, many of them were children. The blast killed 29 and wounded 242. It was Argentina's deadliest terror attack until the 1994 AMIA bombing. It remains the deadliest attack on an Israeli diplomatic mission.
The attackers are believed to have entered the country through the so-called triple border region, the area where the borders of Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil meet.
Two years later, on July 18, 1994, a car bomb exploded in front of AMIA, the most important Jewish mutual organization in the country, also in Buenos Aires, resulting in the death of 85 people.
Connection with Argentine foreign policy
In 2004, Carlos Menem, who was the president of Argentina between 1989 and 1999, declared in an interview that the fact of having been the only Argentine president to visit Israel could have been what offended these terrorist organizations. And then he added: "The other thing that could be is the sending of Argentine ships to the Gulf on the occasion of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait."
The sending of two warships to the Gulf, in 1991, to reinforce the coalition led by the United States against Iraq, was a major event in Argentine foreign policies during the Menem presidency.
Various official hypotheses
Initially, expertise was carried out by the Federal Police and Gendarmerie. Both agreed that it had been a car bomb, but disagreed on the explosive used: trotyl and pentrite, for the police; hexogen with some kind of initiator, for the Gendarmerie.
In 1996, the Supreme Court changed the hypothesis and reported that based on the results of the expertise carried out by the National Academy of Engineering, it could be established "with a certain degree of certainty" that the attack was the result of an explosion that occurred inside the building.
In 1999, by the agreement issued on December 23, the Court changed its hypothesis again and held that the attack had been carried out with a car bomb, specifying that it could have been a Ford F-100 truck.
Ethnic flag

A ethnic flag is a flag that represents a ethnic group.
France Rode

France Rode (November 20, 1934 - June 7, 2017) was a Slovenian engineer and inventor. He was best known for his work on the HP-35 pocket calculator. He was one of the four lead engineers at Hewlett-Packard assigned to this project. Rode also invented and created the first workable RFID products: workplace entry cards, for which he holds several patents. He was born in Nozice, Slovenia.
Rode died on June 7, 2017 at the age of 82.
Saint-Josse-ten-Noode

Saint-Josse-ten-Node (; usually shortened to Saint-Josse) or Sint-Joost-ten-Node () is a municipality in the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium. It is the smallest municipality by area in Belgium.
In 2007, 23,785 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 51 North, 04deg 22 East.
Phillip E. Johnson

Phillip E. Johnson (June 18, 1940 - November 2, 2019) was an American writer and law professor. He was the UC Berkeley law professor and co-founder of the pseudo-scientific intelligent design movement. He was an author of the "Wedge strategy" and co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) .
He said of himself "the father of the intelligent design movement".
Johnson died on November 2, 2019 at his Berkeley, California home at the age of 79.
Waitangi, Northland

Waitangi ( or , ) is a locality in the Bay of Islands on the North Island of New Zealand. It is close to the town of Paihia, 60 kilometres north of Whangarei. "Waitangi" is a Maori-language name meaning "weeping waters".
Ray Galton

Raymond Percy "Ray" Galton, OBE (17 July 1930 - 5 October 2018) was an English scriptwriter.
Galton was best known for the Galton and Simpson comedy writing partnership with Alan Simpson. He, along with Simpson, wrote the BBC sitcom Steptoe and Son (1962-1974), Hancock's Half Hour (1954-1961) and Comedy Playhouse (1961-1975).
Galton died on 5 October 2018 at his Paddington, London home from dementia, aged 88.
Tynwald

Tynwald (), or more formally, the High Court of Tynwald () or Tynwald Court, is claimed to be the oldest parliament in continuous existence in the world, dating back over 1000 years.
Overview
It rules the Isle of Man, and while the island is a Crown dependency, this ancient form of government enjoys a large amount of political power.
Tynwald is separated into 2 houses (this is called a "Bicameral" parliament, meaning it has 2 chambers) - the House of Keys, which is elected by the people of the Isle of Man, and the Legislative Council, which is not directly elected - instead, other members of the Legislative Council elect members of the House of Keys (MHK's) to sit on it.
Both houses of Tynwald sit at the same time on Tynwald day, at the site of the original parliament - Tynwald Hill - in St. John's, a small village near Peel, and once a month at Parliament House in the Island's capital, Douglas. The rest of the time, they sit separately at Parliament House, with the House of Keys making most of the laws, and the Legislative Council doing most of the work of changing and revising them.
King Charles III is acknowledged as the Lord of Mann.
Tynwald can trace its descent from the Viking and Norse that first colonized the Isle of Man.
Positron emission tomography

Positron Emission Tomography (often called PET) is a medical imaging technique. A specially constructed device can show the path and distribution of a weakly radioactive substance. This substance is called tracer. The tracer dissolves in the blood, which will carry it the brain. There, it concentrates around brain structures that are particularly active. A PET scan detects the radioactivity and converts it into a digital image of the brain, highlighting the active areas. PET scans are often used to detect tumors. Different tracers are used for different kinds of scans. Very often, the tracers are similar to sugar, or are sugars which have been specially modified for the purpose.
The machinery which can detect these substances is expensive. The tracers have a half-life of around 30-60 minutes, Producing the tracer is difficult, and expensive. Because of different factors, the tracers need to be prepared for the event, they cannot be mass-produced.
2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine

On February 20, 2023, the President of the United States, Joe Biden, visited Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. It was his first visit since the 2022 Russian invasion started. Mostly because of security concerns, he did not tell the public before his arrival. Only two journalists went with him.
This was the first time in modern history that a current U.S. President has traveled to an active war zone not controlled by the American military. It was the closest a president had come to a combat zone since Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War.
The Pentagon and the Secret Service did not want Biden to visit Kyiv. Some people thought he might meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy near the Polish border or in Lviv, Western Ukraine. The visit came when US poll numbers began to drop about supporting Ukraine in the war.
During his visit, Biden announced more military aid for Ukraine, worth US$500 million and including ammunition for a rocket launcher system.
Reactions to the visit were mixed, with some Republicans criticizing it and many Democrats supporting it. Many Russian politicians and military experts, such as former President Dmitry Medvedev, criticized Biden. Polish President Andrzej Duda said the trip was important for the Ukrainian soldiers.
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was the eighth edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Minsk, Belarus on 20 November 2010.
The contest was won by Vladimir Arzumanyan of Armenia with the song "Mama". This gave Armenia its first win at Junior Eurovision and its first win in any Eurovision contest, even though Sweden had been the betting favourite.
Final
Each country gave votes. Half of the votes were cast by a jury, while the other half came from the public who voted via telephone and text messages. The voters decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
The rules stated that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they were permitted to have a few lines in a different language, as seen in some entries.
This was the first time since 2000 that the Maltese language is used in a Eurovision event since "Desire" by Claudette Pace, the Maltese entry for the 2000 contest.
Returning artists
Score sheet
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:
All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets zero points.
As a joke, the Executive Supervisor of the contest, Svante Stockselius, was given 12 points before the voting. This probably because he was scheduled to resign at the end of the year.
After school special

An after school special is a type of American television program intended to be viewed by adolescents when they return home from school, usually at about 4:00 pm. It was started by the American Broadcasting Company in 1972. Its rival, CBS, also put out an after school special show titled Schoolbreak Specials in 1984.
Cordillera central tree frog

The Cordillera Central tree frog (Hyloscirtus larinopygion) is a frog. It lives in Colombia and Ecuador on the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Occidental. Scientists have seen it between 1950 and 3100 meters above sea level.
One female frog was 53.7 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin on the frog's back is brown. There are no stripes or spots on the back. Parts of the sides and legs are blue with black marks. There is a little webbed skin on the front feet and more on the back feet. This frog's head is as wide as its body.
There are fewer of these frogs than there were in the past. Human beings change the places where the frog lives. Humans cut down trees for wood and to make farms or places for animals to eat grass. Chemicals that people use to kill pests can also kill this frog.
Israfil Alam

Israfil Alam (13 March 1966 - 27 July 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 2009 until his death. He was born in Naogaon, Pakistan.
Alam died on 27 July 2020 at a hospital in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 54.
Belmont, Gers

Belmont is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Loupiac-de-la-Réole

Loupiac-de-la-Reole is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Sporting Cristal

Club Sporting Cristal is a Peruvian football team based in the Rimac district, department of Lima, Peru. It was started December 13th, 1955. Sporting Cristal plays in the Peruvian First Division. It has won 16 league titles.
Honours
National
Peruvian Primera Division: 16
Winners (16): 1956, 1961, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2005, 2012.
Runner-up (11): 1962, 1963, 1967, 1973, 1977, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004.
Torneo Apertura: 1
Winners (2): 1994, 2003.
Runner-up (2): 2001, 2006.
Torneo Clausura: 4
Winners (4): 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005.
Runner-up (1): 2000.
Torneo Regional: 4
Winners (4): 1988, 1989-I, 1991-I, 1991-II.
Torneo Interzonal: 1
Winners (1): 1982.
Liz Kendall

Elizabeth Louise Kendall (born 1971) has been the MP for Leicester West since 2010. She is a member of the Labour party.
SUNY Downstate Medical Center

The State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn (also called SUNY Downstate Medical Center), is a medical center in the Borough of Brooklyn in New York City. It teaches medical students and has a teaching hospital.
List of impact craters in Australia

This list includes all 27 confirmed impact craters in Australia as listed in the Earth Impact Database.
Hairy woodpecker

The hairy woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) is a medium-sized woodpecker. It is found over a large area of North America.
Subspecies
Seventeen subspecies are recognised:
L. v. septentrionalis (Nuttall, 1840) - west North America from south Alaska to Ontario to New Mexico
L. v. picoideus (Osgood, 1901) - Queen Charlotte Island (off British Columbia, Canada)
L. v. harrisi (Audubon, 1838) - southeast Alaska to north California
L. v. terraenovae (Batchelder, 1908) - Newfoundland
L. v. villosus (Linnaeus, 1766) - southeast Canada, north central and northeast USA
L. v. orius (Oberholser, 1911) - south central British Columbia to southeast California and southwest Utah
L. v. monticola (Anthony, 1898) - central British Columbia to north New Mexico
L. v. leucothorectis (Oberholser, 1911) - southeast California to west Texas
L. v. audubonii (Swainson, 1832) - southeast USA
L. v. hyloscopus (Cabanis & Heine, 1863) - west and south California, north Baja California (Mexico)
L. v. icastus (Oberholser, 1911) - southeast Arizona, southwest New Mexico to west Mexico
L. v. intermedius (Nelson, 1900) - east Mexico
L. v. jardinii Malherbe, 1845 - south central and east central Mexico
L. v. sanctorum (Nelson, 1897) - southeast Mexico to northwest Nicaragua
L. v. extimus (Bangs, 1902) - north central Costa Rica to west Panama
L. v. piger (Allen, GM, 1905) - north Bahamas
L. v. maynardi'' (Ridgway, 1887) - south Bahamas
Gallery
Related pages
Downy woodpecker - A smaller but very similar-looking species.
Cunene Province

Cunene is a province of Angola. There are about 200,000 to 300,000 people. Ondjiva is the capital. It is the only city in this province. Cunene is north of the Cunene River.
Colleges and universities in Mississippi

This is a list of colleges and universities in Mississippi:
Public
Private
Eddie Tonks

Edward James Tonks ( - 18 October 2020) was a New Zealand businessman and sports administrator. He was chair of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU) between 1990 and 1995. He also chaired the International Rugby Board (IRB).
Tonks died at his home in Wellington on 18 October 2020, aged 85.
Saxony-Anhalt

Saxony-Anhalt (, (; Low German: ) is a Bundesland (state) in Germany. It has an area of . 2,580,626 people live there. The capital is Magdeburg.
Percidae

Percidae is a family of ray-finned fish. They are endemic to freshwater environments around the world. They live in rivers and lakes.
Dieter Krause

Dieter Krause (18 January 1936 - 23 August 2020) was a German sprint canoeist. He competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He won a gold medal in the K-1 4x500 m event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
Krause also won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
New Super Mario Bros. (disambiguation)

New Super Mario Bros. might refer to:
New Super Mario Bros. - a 2006 Nintendo DS game
New Super Mario Bros. Wii - a 2009 Wii game and a follow-up to the 2006 game
New Super Mario Bros. 2 - a 2012 Nintendo 3DS game, a sequel to the 2006 game, and a follow-up to the 2009 game
New Super Mario Bros. U - a 2012 Wii U game, a sequel to the 2009 game, and a follow-up to the 3DS game
New Super Luigi U - a 2013 Wii U game and an extension pack to the other Wii U game
New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe - a 2019 Nintendo Switch game and a port remake to the Wii U games
The Promised Land (1973 movie)

The Promised Land () is a 1973 Chilean Cuban drama movie directed by Miguel Littin and starring Nelson Villagra, Marcelo Gaete, Rafael Benavente, Shenda Roman, Pedro Manuel Alvarez.
Carl Epting Mundy Jr.

Carl Epting Mundy Jr. (July 16, 1935 - April 2, 2014) was a United States Marine Corps General. He was the 30th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps from July 1, 1991 until his retirement on June 30, 1995. He was also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
Mundy died from Merkel-cell carcinoma on April 2, 2014 in Alexandria, Virginia. He was 78. He was outlived by his daughter, Elizabeth Gunter.