kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Inflorescence

An inflorescence is a flowering stem. The term is most used for a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem. An inflorescence is the reproductive portion of a plant; each plant bears its flowers in a specific pattern.
Whereas gymnosperms are mostly wind-pollinated, flowering plants are mostly pollinated by insects. There are some exceptions to this, for instance grasses are wind-pollinated. However, as a general rule, flowering plants rely on animals for their pollination.
Most flowers are pollinated by animals, usually insects. To be pollinated, a flower needs to be seen. Most insects have good colour vision, including vision in the ultra-violet (which humans do not have).
That is the reason many flowers have attractive colours.
Sometimes there is just a close bunch of flowers (e.g. Antirrhinum) on a spike. Sometimes the inflorescence is so tight it looks like one single flower. What you see as a single daisy is actually made of several hundred tiny flowers packed together. This kind of inflorescence is called a pseudanthium ("false flower").
Advantages
The advantages of the inflorescence mode is all about reproduction compared to a single primitive flower of the Magnolia type.
Numbers There may be dozens or even hundreds of flowers in an inflorescence, with many seeds or fruits for each flowering.
Pollination Increased pollination is an important bonus. Massing flowers together makes them more visible to pollinating insects and birds.
Seed or fruit dispersal Dispersal by wind or animals is improved by having the flowers at the top end of a stem.
Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fernando Fermi (September 29, 1901 -- November 28, 1954) was an Italian-American physicist who worked on the first nuclear reactor and helped make quantum theory. He also was important to particle physics, and statistical mechanics. Fermi won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for his work on induced radioactivity. He built the world's first nuclear reactor. Fermi was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century.
Early life
Fermi was born in Rome and went to a local grammar school. He was very good at maths and science and won a prize from Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa. He went to the University of Pisa where he studied physics. In 1923 he was given a scholarship from the Italian government and went to Gottingen for more study. He was given a Rockefeller scholarship in 1924 and studied in Leyden. He came back to Italy at the end of 1924 and became Lecturer in Mathematical Physics and Mechanics at the University of Florence.
Scientist in Italy
In 1926, Fermi discovered the statistical laws, now called Fermi statistics. These laws explain the actions of the particles which are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle, which are now called fermions. These are different to the particles called bosons which are explained by Bose-Einstein statistics. In 1927 he became Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Rome. He spent time studying electrodynamics, and began to closely look at the atomic nucleus. In 1934, using discoveries made by Wolfgang Pauli, Frederic Joliot, Irene Joliot-Curie, he was able to show changes in almost every element bombarded with neutrons. This led to the discovery of slow neutrons, nuclear fission and making elements that were not in the Periodic Table.
Fermi expressed his concerns about the dangers of nuclear energy at one of the meetings of the University of Chicago before the end of the WWII.
Three-Fifths Compromise

In 1787, the US constitutional convention looked at the problem of counting its population. The population of a state determines the influence a state can take in a presidential election. The convention also looked at the problem of counting slaves: If they were counted, the state would have more power in the election, the taxes the state would have to pay to the government would also be higher. The Three-Fifths Compromise was that three out of every five slaves would be counted, in other words, black slaves were counted as three fifths of a human being. The compromise of counting "all other persons" as only three-fifths of their actual numbers reduced the representation of the slave states relative to the original proposals, but improved it over the Northern position. An inducement for slave states to accept the Compromise was its tie to taxation in the same ratio, so that the burden of taxation on the slave states was also reduced.
A contentious issue at the 1787 Constitutional Convention was whether slaves would be counted as part of the population in determining representation of the states in the Congress or would instead be considered property and, as such, not be considered for purposes of representation. Delegates from states with a large population of slaves argued that slaves should be considered persons in determining representation, but as property if the new government were to levy taxes on the states on the basis of population. Delegates from states where slavery had become rare argued that slaves should be included in taxation, but not in determining representation.
The proposed ratio was, however, a ready solution to the problem that arose during the Constitutional Convention. In amending the Articles, the North wanted slaves to count for more than the South did because the objective was to determine taxes paid by the states to the federal government. In the Constitutional Convention, the more important issue was representation in Congress, so the South wanted slaves to count for more than the North did.
Venice Film Festival

The Venice Film Festival is a festival held in Venice, Italy. It is held every year. It is the world's oldest movie festival. It dates back to 1932.
Marfontaine

Marfontaine is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Suttons Bay Township, Michigan

Suttons Bay Township is a civil township and county seat of Leelanau County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,982 at the 2010 census.
Katsuo Kanda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kanda was born in Niigata on June 21, 1966. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, he joined Japan Soccer League club NKK in 1989 and played as forward. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and the club joined new league, Japan Football League (JFL). However the club was disbanded in 1993. In 1994, he moved to JFL club Cerezo Osaka. He was converted to left side midfielder and side back. The club won the champions in 1994 and was promoted to J1 League. In 1998, he moved to Yokohama Marinos (later Yokohama F. Marinos). In 2000, he moved to his local club Albirex Niigata in J2 League. The club won the champions in 2003 and was promoted to J1 from 2004. However he retired end of the 2003 season.
In 1995, Kanda was called up by Shu Kamo to play for the Japan national team in a friendly match against Ecuador on May 28, which was his only cap.
1913

1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and a common year starting on a Tuesday in the 13-day slower Julian calendar. It was the 913th year of the 2nd Millennium, 13th year of the 20th Century and the 4th year of the 1910s decade.
Events
First and Second Balkan Wars
Mexican Revolution
March 4 - Woodrow Wilson becomes the 28th President of the United States, succeeding William Howard Taft.
March 12 - Building work begins on the new capital city of Canberra in Australia.
May 29 - Rite of Spring performance in Paris.
July 10 - A temperature of is recorded in Death Valley, California.
October 14 - The Senghenydd colliery disaster in Wales kills 439 people, in the United Kingdom's deadliest mining tragedy.
November 7 to November 11 - The Great Lakes Storm of 1913 kills over 250 people. Nineteen ships are lost.
December 12 - The Mona Lisa is recovered in Florence.
Lee County, Iowa

Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. It was founded in 1838. In the 2020 census, 33,555 people lived there. Its county seats are Fort Madison and Keokuk. It has 539 square miles (1,400 km2) of land.
My Magazine

The Children's Magazine was the first magazine for children published in the United States. Its run was brief, however; it only appeared between January and April 1789. Contents included pieces on school subjects (like geography), verses, and articles on social values.
Lack of contributions from competent writers forced the editor to republish material from The Juvenile Magazine, a monthly London magazine of 1788. The Children's Magazine folded after four issues, probably in part because the United States postal system in 1789 was not up to handling the distribution of magazines.
The Children's Magazine was published in Hartford, Connecticut and printed by Hudson & Goodwin. A notice in Hartford's Connecticut Courant on February 2, 1789 alerted readers to its publication and intent:Calculated for the Use of Families and Schools ... Each Number of this work will contain 48 Pages, duodecimo, printed on good paper and letter, and will be sold at Four Shillings and Six-Pence a dozen, or Six Pence a single number. This work is designed to furnish Children, from seven to twelve years of age, with a variety of lessons on various subjects, written in a plain, familiar style, and proper to lead them from the easy language of Spelling-Books up to the more difficult style of the best writers. Teachers of Schools have long complained of the want of such a work, and the Publishers are happy that they are now enabled to furnish it at a small expence.
Batman & Robin

Batman & Robin is a 1997 American action-adventure movie directed by Joel Schumacher. It is based on the comic book character created by Bob Kane. It stars George Clooney as Batman, Chris O'Donnell as Robin, Alicia Silverstone as Batgirl, Arnold Schwarzenegger as Mr. Freeze, and Uma Thurman as Poison Ivy. The movie is about Batman and Robin trying to prevent Mr. Freeze, Poison Ivy, and Bane from covering Gotham City with ice and vegetation while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together. It grossed over $230 million in the box office. It got mixed reviews from the critics. It was criticized for its gay innuendo.
Bill Wade

William James "Bill" Wade (October 4, 1930 - March 9, 2016) was an American football quarterback. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). He was thought as one of the greatest athletes in Nashville and Vanderbilt University history.
Wade was a member of the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame. He was best known for being the starting quarterback on the Chicago Bears' 1963 NFL championship team. He also played for the Los Angeles Rams.
Wade died in Nashville, Tennessee on March 9, 2016. He was aged 85.
Vasaloppet Japan

Vasaloppet Japan is a cross-country skiing event held around Asahikawa on the island of Hokkaido in the northern parts of Japan. The event has been held since 1981. The event is named after Vasaloppet in Sweden.
Daphne Zuniga

Daphne Zuniga (born October 28, 1962) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Jo Reynolds in the television series Melrose Place and as Victoria Davis on The CW teen drama One Tree Hill.
Zuniga supports Equality Now. Equality Now works to make legal changes in countries to better lives of females. Also, she is working to restore the river in Los Angeles. She is a member of the board of directors for a group working to restore the river area.
Free State of Prussia

The Free State of Prussia () was a state of Germany from 1918 to 1947. It was formed in 1918 in Weimar Republic after the German Empire and its state, the Kingdom of Prussia collapsed in 1918 in World War 1 and the German Revolution Of 1918-1919. It's German Colonies in Africa,Asia and Oceania and the Pacific Ocean which were lost and occupied by Britain,France,Belgium,Portugal and Japan,Australia . Kaiser Wilhelm II the last Kaiser of Germany who replaced his father Friedrich III of Germany in 1888 was forced to surrender the Prussian Throne in 1918. During the Interwar period from 1918-1939, the Weimar Era Germany was very poor when The Great Depression began in 1929. However, in 1933 Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party took over and formed a new German Reich aka the Greater German Reich and aka the Third Reich (Nazi Germany) just like Otto von Bismarck formed Germany in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the defeat of Napoleon III. After the end of World War 2 in 1945, the Free State Of Prussia dissolved in 1947, and in 1949 Germany got split into West Germany (Federal Republic Of Germany) and East Germany (German Democratic Republic) and Berlin was split into West Berlin and East Berlin by the Allies until the Berlin Wall was built in 1961 where it lasted 28 years until the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Today the Free State Of Prussia became Schleswig-Holstein,Lower Saxony,Brandenburg,Pomerania,Rhineland-Palatinate and other States of Germany while East Prussia became part of the Soviet Union in 1945 which Joseph Stalin took from the Nazis and today it is called Kaliningrad in Russia (Russian Federation) since 1991 after the 1947-1991 Cold War with the United States Of America,Britain and France . The Presidents of the Free State Of Prussia were Friedrich Ebert from 1919-to 1925 and Paul von Hindenburg from 1925 to 1934. The last President of Nazi Germany was Admiral Karl Donitz who surrendered Nazi Germany in May 1945 after Adolf Hitler's death on 30 April 1945 which was originally going to be on 5 May 1945 the date that Napoleon died in 1821. Still, it was 30 April instead since Adolf Hitler is not related to Napoleon since he is a Austrian and was only copying Napoleon.
Beadle County, South Dakota

Beadle County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 19,149 people lived there. Its county seat is Huron. It was created in 1879.
Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology is the scientific study that studies the function and structure of the brain related to more common psychological processes and overt behaviors. The term has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients).
24

24 is a year in the 1st century. It was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cethegus and Varro.
Events
Roman Empire
Roman war against Numidia and Mauretania ends.
Servius Cornelius Cethegus and Lucius Visellius Varro become consuls.
Charmides becomes Archon of Athens.
Philo declares that the Old Testament is the eternal law of God.
Asia
King Yuri rises to the Silla (Korea) throne.
Africa
End of the Masinissa line of the rulers of Carthage.
End of Tacfarinas' revolt against the Roman Empire.
Vernoux

Vernoux is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Gérald Darmanin

Gerald Moussa Darmanin (born 11 October 1982) is a French politician. He has been the Minister of the Interior in the government of Prime Minister Jean Castex since 2020. Darmanin was Mayor of Tourcoing from 2014 to 2017 and Minister of Public Action and Accounts in the cabinet of Prime Minister Edouard Philippe from 2017 until 2020.
Electoral district of Cooper

Cooper is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.
Coopers is in Brisbane.
Anwar Aziz Chaudhry

Anwar Aziz Chaudhry (1931 - 22 November 2020) was a Pakistani politician and swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was the Interior Minister of Punjab. From 1988 to 1990, he was a member of the National Assembly.
Chaudhry died on 22 November 2020, at the age of 89.
Terminator: Dark Fate

Terminator: Dark Fate is a 2019 American science fiction action directed by Tim Miller and is the last movie in the Terminator series. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Mackenzie Davis, Natalia Reyes, Gabriel Luna, Ben Roberts, Tom Hopper and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Audience

An audience is a group of people that see, hear or otherwise experience the same thing. It may be many different kinds of thing, such as a play, a movie, a book, or a broadcast. Audience members participate in different ways in different kinds of art; some live performance events invite the audience to be part of the performance, while others allow only applause and criticism. Mass media seldom provide for audience participation.
Idol

An idol is a religious item that represents a god. It can also mean someone who is admired by many people, like a pop idol. Idolatry refers to the worship of idols.
Christians disagree about what idolatry is. Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy see Christian art and icons as good, because they see Christ's Incarnation as having made images of God lawful. However many Protestants regard much Catholic art as idolatry.
This is due to differences in the understanding of the Ten Commandments. "You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them or serve them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments." (RSV Exodus 20:3-6)
Islamic art is often based on Geometric abstraction or calligraphy to avoid idolatry, but Jewish art is somewhat broader. Hindus have murtis, a term often translated as "idols".
Fiat Idea

The Fiat Idea is a car produced by Fiat from 2003 to 2012.
Ahmad al-Badawi

Ahmad al-Badawi was one of the most famous saints of Islam. Ahmad was the founder of the Badawiyyah order of Sufism. He was born in 1200 and died in 1276.
Candy

Candy, also called a sweet, is a sweet kind of food that is usually made from sugar and water, with flavors and other ingredients added.
The word candy comes from the Persian word for "cane sugar",(nyshkhr), and probably also from Sanskrit khanda, which means "piece (of sugar)".
Candy is found in almost any store because they are made in many companies. Candy can also be made at home. Many people like candy and think it tastes good. Other people do not like it. Candy contains lots of sugar, so it is not very healthy, but can be eaten sometimes. It is the most common snacking food, and there are hundreds of flavors, shapes, and sizes.
Candy is not limited to being sweet. Candy can be spicy in different cultures. To add on, Sugar, mainly sucrose from sugar beets or sugarcane, is the major constituent of most candies. Other sweeteners employed in candy manufacture include corn syrup, corn sugar, honey, molasses, maple sugar, and noncaloric sweeteners.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a special type of MRI that makes it possible to watch different areas of a person's brain while they do different tasks.
A functional MRI shows the use of oxygen in different brain areas. The Deoxyhemoglobin in blood absorbs a radiowave signal and later emits it (sends it back out). Oxyhemoglobin does not. When an area of the brain is active, the blood flow to that area increases and more oxyhemoglobin is delivered to supply the active cells with oxygen. This means less of the signal is absorbed. An active area of the brain absorbs and emits less energy than a less active area. This can be seen live as it is happening when different areas of the brain 'light up' on the images as they become less active.
Paris Olympics

Paris Olympics can mean:
1900 Summer Olympics, games of the II Olympiad
1924 Summer Olympics, games of the VIII Olympiad
Porte, Piedmont

Porte is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Villelongue-d'Aude

Villelongue-d'Aude is a commune of 305 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Kevin McDonald

Kevin Hamilton McDonald (born May 16, 1961) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, and comedian. He's the voice of Agent Pleakley in the Lilo & Stitch series, Waffle in Catscratch and the Almighty Tallest Purple in Invader Zim.
McDonald founded The Kids in the Hall with his best friend and actor Dave Foley.
Electronics right to repair

In 2021, many electronic devices are manufactured such a way that they cannot be repaired. A mobile phone might have a battery that cannot be replaced. When the battery has reached the end of its life, the mobile phone is thrown away. Electronics right to repair is an idea to make these devices repairable, so that the need not be thrown away, and the amount of waste is reduced.
Götzis

Gotzis is a market town in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
Wiebke Silge

Wiebke Silge (born 16 July 1996 in Munster) is a German volleyball player. She played for the German national volleyball team.
She played at the 2014 Montreux Volley Masters, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2016 European Olympic Qualification Tournament.
She played for USC Munster, SC Potsdam, and VC Kanti Schaffhausen.
Drocourt, Pas-de-Calais

Drocourt, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Salt March

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Salt March and was part of the Indian independence movement. It was a non-violent protest against the salt tax by the British government. The Indians were upset that the government increased the price of salt.
Mahatma Gandhi led the march. It started on March 12, 1930. It went from Sabarmati Ashram to the village of Dandi. Marchers took a handful of salt from the shore. They then announced that they had broken the law by making salt. This was a major but peaceful challenge against Britain's colony. This move enraged the British and they called for his arrest.
The British then came to the beach and beat Gandhi and anyone with him, but the Indians didn't fight back. They stood there, to prove their point.
Hurricane Carol

Hurricane Carol was one of the worst hurricanes in New England, which is in United States. Carol formed from a tropical wave near the Bahamas on August 25, 1954.
Carol was like the New England Hurricane of 1938. Both were fast-moving storms. They also both hit the same area. Carol was the most damaging United States hurricane at the time.
Retirement
Hurricane Carol was later retired (meaning it was not used for any more hurricanes afterwards) due to the impact in New England. The name "Carol" was the first name to be retired from the Atlantic hurricane name lists.
The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill is the debut solo album by American R&B musician Lauryn Hill. It was released on August 25, 1998.
Zeynep Gedizlioğlu

Zeynep Gedizlioglu (born 4 December 1977) is a Turkish contemporary music composer. She won the 2012 Ernst von Siemens Music Prize. She won a 2019 Berlin Art Prize.
She was born in Izmir in 1977. She studied at Mimar Sinan University Istanbul State Conservatory, and Hochschule fur Musik with Wolfgang Rihm. She studied with Wolfgang Rihm, Ivan Fedele and Theo Brandmuller, and electronic music with Daniel Teruggi and Francois Donato.
Brahui people

The Brahui people (Brahui: brwhy) are the only Dravidian ethnic group in Pakistan. Of the 2.2 million Brahuis, most live in Baluchistan and Afghanistan, where they are native. They are closely linked to the Balochs with whom they have intermingled, and whose cultural traits they have absorbed. The Brahui people are believed to be a remnant of the inhabitants of the Indus Valley Civilization. The Brahui language, also called Bravi, is a Dravidian language.
Arnaldo Forlani

Arnaldo Forlani (; 8 December 1925 - 6 July 2023) was an Italian politician. He served as the 44th Prime Minister of Italy from 18 October 1980 to 28 June 1981. He was previously a member of the right-wing of the Italian Christian Democratic Party.
Forlani died on 6 July 2023 in Rome, Italy at the age of 97.
Hull City Hall

Hull City Hall is a civic building in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The City Hall does not perform an administrative function for Hull's council. This is based in the Guildhall.
It is a Grade II* listed building, built in the Neo-Baroque style by Hull's City architect Joseph Hirst 1903-09. It was restored c.1950 following war damage. It was altered in 1986 and 1989.
It is located in Queen Victoria Square in the city centre. Hull City Hall is home to a grand central hall which plays host to a varied programme of concerts including pop, rock and classical music as well as civic functions such as graduation ceremonies for the University of Hull. The city's main tourist information office and shop is based on the building's ground floor.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American horror movie and a prequel to the 2003 movie The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. The sixth installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise. It was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 movie).
The movie was released in North America on October 6, 2006. It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey.
The movie grossed $51.8 million on a budget of $16 million.
Athelstan

Athelstan or AEthelstan, (893/4-27 October 939), called the Glorious, was the first King of England. He reigned from 924 to 939. He was the son of King Edward the Elder. Athelstan's reign is sometimes overlooked but it was of great importance to political developments in the 10th century.
Athelstan was the son of Edward the Elder, and grandson of Alfred the Great. His father succeeded, after some difficulty, to the Kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons formed by Alfred. His father had also been the King of Mercia. When Edward died Athelstan quickly became King of Mercia but he was not immediately accepted as King of England. His brother, AElfweard, had more support in England but died soon after Edward. This made it easier for Athelstan to become king.
For Athelstan it was very important to have many allies. A year after his crowning he married one of his sisters to the Viking King of Northumbria, Sithric. However, Sithric died only a year later, and Athelstan seized Northumbria. This move made him king of more land than any other before him, roughly the same as modern England. Historical records indicate that the other rulers in Great Britain accepted him as king at Bamburgh around this time.
Athelstan died at Gloucester in 939 and was succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund I.
Imperial lemon

The Imperial lemon is a lemon and grapefruit hybrid. It is a citrus fruit. Its fruit is slightly larger than a lemon but smaller than a cherimoya.
Nouvelle-Église

Nouvelle-Eglise is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Passadumkeag, Maine

Passadumkeag is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche

Saint-Martin-d'Ardeche is a commune in the departement of Ardeche in south France.
This village is at the south entrance of the Ardeche Canyon, the Gorges de l'Ardeche.
Abère

Abere is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Thanjavur

Thanjavur or Tanjore is a city in Tamil Nadu, India. It was the capital of earlier Chola Kingdom. It is called the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu. Cauvery river flows through Thanjavur.
Non-vascular plant

Non-vascular plants is a general term for those plants without a vascular system (xylem and phloem). Although non-vascular plants do not have these tissues, some of them have other tissues for internal transport of water.
Nonvascular plants have no roots, stems, or leaves. These structures always have some vascular tissue.
Non-vascular groups
The term "non-vascular plant" is no longer used in biological classification. Non-vascular plants include two quite different groups:
The Bryophyta (mosses), the Marchantiophyta (liverworts), and the Anthocerotophyta (hornworts). Because these plants have no water-conducting tissues, they do not have the structural complexity and size of most vascular plants.
Algae - especially the green algae. Recent studies have demonstrated that the algae actually consist of several unrelated groups. It turns out that common features of living in water and photosynthesis were misleading as indicators of close relationship. Only the green algae are still considered relatives of the plants.
In the past, the term non-vascular plant included all the algae, but also the fungi as well. Today, it is recognized that these groups are not closely related to plants, and have a very different biology.
Old Greenwich, Connecticut

Old Greenwich is a neighborhood/section and census-designated place in Greenwich in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 6,962.
It was founded in 1641. Old Greenwich has become popular for home buyers and ranks at 7th place among the nation's wealthiest communities in an annual Bloomberg report published March 5, 2018, "America's 100 Richest Places".
Seedorf, Bern

Seedorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Gallery
Villages
Seedorf, Lobsigen, Wiler, Frieswil, Baggwil, Ruchwil, Dampfwil, Aspi, Grissenberg and Frienisberg.
Sam Lacey

Samuel "Sam" Lacey (March 8, 1948 - March 14, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He played as a center. He played for the Cincinnati Royals / Kansas City-Omaha Kings, New Jersey Nets, and Cleveland Cavaliers in a thirteen-season career in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Lacey was born in Indianola, Mississippi to an African American family. After basketball, he worked in real estate.
Lacey died from natural causes on March 14, 2014 in Kansas City, Missouri, aged 66.
Cormolain

Cormolain is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Rajshahi College

Rajshahi College is a prestigious educational institution located in the city of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. It was established in 1873 and is one of the oldest and largest colleges in the country. The college is affiliated with the National University of Bangladesh and offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in various fields of study.
History
Rajshahi College was founded during the British colonial period in 1873. The college was initially named as Rajshahi Collegiate School and was converted into a college in 1881. The college was established to provide higher education to the people of Rajshahi and its surrounding areas. The college played a significant role in the socio-cultural and political movements of East Bengal and the Indian subcontinent.
Academics
Rajshahi College offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in various fields of study, including arts, science, commerce, and social sciences. The college has several academic departments, including Bengali, English, history, philosophy, economics, physics, chemistry, mathematics, zoology, botany, and computer science. The college has highly qualified and experienced faculty members who are dedicated to providing quality education to students.
Facilities
Rajshahi College has a large and beautiful campus with modern facilities. The college has several academic buildings, a central library, computer labs, science labs, a gymnasium, an auditorium, and sports facilities. The college also has a student dormitory and a canteen that serves delicious and affordable food to the students.
Extracurricular activities
Rajshahi College encourages students to participate in extracurricular activities to develop their skills and talents. The college has several student organizations, including debating clubs, cultural clubs, sports clubs, and social service clubs. The college also organizes several events and programs throughout the year, including annual sports days, cultural events, and seminars.
Notable alumni
Rajshahi College has produced many notable alumni who have made significant contributions to the country and the world. Some of the notable alumni of the college include Abul Barkat, a language movement martyr, Muhammad Shahidullah, a linguist, Kazi Nazrul Islam.
William Mapother

William Reibert Mapother, Jr. (; born April 17, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Ethan Rom on the television series Lost.
Early life
Mapother was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He is the son of Louisa (nee Riehm) and William Reibert Mapother, Sr. He is of English, Irish, and mostly German ancestry.
He is a first cousin of actor Tom Cruise, whose real name is Thomas Cruise Mapother IV. Mapother has appeared in five movies starring Cruise. He had tiny roles in Minority Report and Vanilla Sky, and supporting roles in Mission: Impossible II, Born on the Fourth of July and Magnolia. Mapother has two sisters, Katherine and Amy. His father was a lawyer and judge in Louisville, between 1967 and 1970. His father died on June 22, 2006.
Mapother graduated from the University of Notre Dame. He majored in English. Then, he taught high school in East Los Angeles for three years before becoming an actor.
Career
Mapother has become widely known as a character actor. He sometimes plays scary or otherwise dark characters. He played an important role in Todd Field's In the Bedroom. Mapother is more widely known as Ethan Rom in the TV show Lost. The character was killed early in the first season. Since then, however, he has appeared in seven episodes mainly through flashbacks, once due to time travel and another in an alternate timeline. In total, he appeared in eleven episodes of Lost.
Mapother has also had major roles in several independent movies, such as The Lather Effect, Moola, Hurt and Another Earth. Mapother starred in The Burrowers as a Native American fighter who joins a posse to help find missing white settlers, only to discover that the hunters have become the hunted.
In September 2007, he was elected to a three-year term on the National Board of Directors for the Screen Actors Guild.
Television and movie roles
American Horror Story (TV, 1 episode, 2012) .... Misogynist Driver
Justified (TV, 2 episodes, 2012) .... Delroy Baker
The Mentalist (TV, 2 episodes, 2011-2013) .... Richard Haibach
Edwin Boyd: Citizen Gangster (2011) .... Detective Rhys
Warrior (2011) .... David Milligan
Another Earth (2011) .... John Burroughs
A Warrior's Heart (2010)
Hurt (2008) .... Darryl Coltrane
Prison Break (TV, 2 episodes, 2009) .... FBI Agent Chris Franco
Lost (TV, 11 episodes, 2004-2010) .... Ethan Rom
Criminal Minds (TV, 1 episode, 2008) .... Ian Corbin
The Burrowers (Film, 2008) .... Will Parcher
Lost: Missing Pieces (TV, 1 episode, 2008) .... Ethan Rom
Skip Tracer (TV, 2008) .... Henry Hargrove Jr.
Wolfsberger AC

Wolfsberger AC is a football club from the city of Wolfsberg, Carinthia, Austria. The club was founded in 1931. The colours are black and white.
The club competed in twenty seasons on the second level of the Austrian football leagues. Between the 2007-08 and 2011-12 seasons, Wolfsberger AC united with SK St. Andra to compete under the name WAC/St. Andra. Both clubs stayed independent, but had a central administration and marketing. In 2010 they reached the Austrian football first league. In their first season they reached the 4th place. After 2011/12 season the club was promoted to Austrian Bundesliga for the first time in their history.
Wolfsberg finished third in the 2018-19 Austrian Football Bundesliga. They were qualified for the 2019-20 UEFA Europa League group stage. They finished in fourth place in Group J of the UEFA Europa League in the 2019-20 season.
The second squad of WAC is playing in the Regionalliga Mitte (3th division).
Tuba

The tuba is the biggest of all the brass musical instruments. They are the newest part of the symphony orchestra, first showing up in the mid-19th century. Most orchestras have a tuba now. The standard tuba has about 16 feet of tubes.
Tubas are normally in the key of F, Eb, CC, or BBb and can have 3 to 6 valves. Because they are so big, some tubas have a compensating system. This means a fourth, fifth or sixth valve is used to make the instrument sound more in tune - especially the lowest notes.
It takes a lot of breath to play the tuba. It is one of the loudest instruments in the orchestra but can also play very quietly.
Use of the tuba
The tuba usually plays the bass (lowest sounding) part even though it can play relatively high as well.
The tuba is used in all sorts of music and can be found in orchestras, wind bands, brass bands, jazz groups, pop groups, brass ensembles and even in tuba quartets (in groups of 4).
Gus Bodnar

August Bodnar (April 24, 1923 in Fort William, Ontario - July 1, 2005 in Oshawa, Ontario) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins.
Playing career
A native of Fort William, Ontario, Bodnar played for teams in the NHL, Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League, and the AHL hockey leagues. He also competed for the Memorial Cup as a member of the Fort William Rangers.
At 5'10, and 160 lbs, Bodnar played the position of centre for the Fort William Rangers from 1940-1943, Fort William Forts from 1942-1943, Toronto Maple Leafs from 1943-1948, Pittsburgh Hornets from 1946-1948, Chicago Blackhawks from 1947-1954, and the Boston Bruins from 1953-1955.
Bodnar retired from playing hockey in 1955, but later came back to coach. Bodnar was the Coach and Manager of the Toronto Marlboros from 1967 to 1968, Head Coach of the Salt Lake Golden Eagles in the WHL from 1970 to 1971, Head Coach of the Oshawa Generals in the OHA from 1971 to 1976, and many other Junior Teams.
Bodnar was the recipient of the Calder Memorial Trophy in 1944, and won the Stanley Cup in 1945 and 1947. Bodnar played in the 1951 NHL All-Star Game, and was the recipient of the 1971 to 1972 Coach of the Year Award. Bodnar was elected to the North Western Sports Hall of Fame in 1983, and the Oshawa Sports Hall of Fame in 1995. On July 1, 2005, Bodnar died at the Lakeridge Health Unit in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
53 (number)

Fifty-three is a number. It comes between fifty-two and fifty-four, and is an odd number. It is also the 16th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, and 47.
Downham

Downham is a district occupying much of the boundary between the London Borough of Lewisham and the London Borough of Bromley; it is the name of an electoral ward covering much of the area on the Lewisham side. Downham was named in honour of Lord Downham, who was chairman of the London County Council between 1919-20.
Calgary Junior Hockey League

The Calgary Junior Hockey League is a Junior "B" ice hockey league based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Rose O’Neill

Rose Cecil O'Neill (June 25, 1874 - April 6, 1944) was an American cartoonist, illustrator, artist, and writer. She became famous when she created the popular comic strip characters, Kewpies, in 1909. She was the first published female cartoonist in the United States.
She grew up in rural Nebraska. Her father was a book salesman. ^Her mother was a homemaker. She bacame interested in the arts when she was still young. She wenmt to New York City to become an illustrator. She first published her Kewpie cartoons in 1909 in Ladies' Home Journal. In 1912, bisque dolls were made from them. The dolls were very popular. They are seen as one of the first mass-marketed dolls in the United States.
O'Neill also wrote several novels and books of poetry, and was active in the women's suffrage movement. For a time, she was the highest-paid female illustrator in the world because of the success of the Kewpie dolls. O'Neill has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
In 2022 at San Diego Comic Con, Rose O'Neill was inducted into the Eisner Awards Hall of Fame as a Comic Pioneer.
Ssirum

Ssirum, or Korean wrestling, is a very old sport. It is shown in pictures that are painted on walls in the ancient graves in Korea.
This kind of wrestling was formed in Korea. It took place on days of "public enjoyment" that were created by custom. Similar to Sumo. the man who stays on his feet until the end was the winner. He was given the title changsa ("the athlete" or "the strong man"). He was also given an ox.
As Korea grew industrially, this type of wrestling has become a real sport. It has support in the form of the teams of professional athletes coming from colleges and universities. There are also organizations for the national Championship Ssirum Changsa. There are competitions in the country.
Two fighters fight on the sand inside a circle. They each put on "satpa" - a piece of cloth that ties around the waist and thighs. Using their hands, legs backs, they try to make the other person fall.
Most wrestlers are in height and in weight. The fights can seem slow at first they are actually very dynamic.
Li Man-ki is one of the most well known sportsmen in this sport. In the 1980s, he won the title changsa (jangsa) many times. He has caused much of the interest of this sport.
Whitechapel (band)

Whitechapel is an American deathcore band formed in 2006.
U.S. Route 20A

U.S. Route 20A may refer to:
U.S. Route 20A (New York)
U.S. Route 20A (Ohio)
Charmes-sur-Rhône

Charmes-sur-Rhone is a town and commune of the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France.
Suez Crisis

The Suez Crisis was the invasion of Egypt by Israel, the United Kingdom and France to regain control over the Suez Canal and to remove then Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser who nationalized the Suez Canal Company and Egypt's oil industry.
Before 1956, the Suez Canal was owned by the Suez Company, a private corporation. This company was mostly owned by British and French investors. In 1956, Egyptian President Nasser nationalized the Canal. In other words, he took it away from the Suez Company and put the Egyptian government in control. Israel, the United Kingdom, and France invaded Egypt.
Swaraj (TV series)

Swaraj is an Indian historical TV serial. It aired on DD National every Sunday at 9PM from 14 August 2022. With this serial, Doordarshan has once again tried to bring alive the tales of courage of more than 550 freedom fighters. It is a Government of India project and produced by Contiloe Pictures.
Appakkudathaan Perumal Temple

Appakkudathaan Perumal Temple or Thirupper Nagar, is a Hindu temple in Koviladi, a village from Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
The Land (1969 movie)

The Land (, translit. Al-ard) is a 1969 Egyptian drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and was based on the novel by Abdel Rahman al-Sharqawi. It stars Hamdy Ahmed, Yehia Chahine, Ezzat El Alaili, Tewfik El Dekn, Mahmoud El-Meliguy.
Fourier analysis

Fourier analysis is a branch of analysis that looks at how more complex functions can be built with simpler ones. It is also known as classical harmonic analysis. It is named after Joseph Fourier who first used it in the 19th century. The process itself is called Fourier transform. Fourier analysis is widely used in fields such as physics, partial differential equations, number theory, combinatorics, signal processing, imaging, probability theory, statistics, option pricing, cryptography, numerical analysis, acoustics, oceanography, sonar, optics, diffraction, geometry and protein structure analysis.
Flag of Singapore

The Flag of Singapore consists of two horizontal halves--red above white. Red symbolises universal brotherhood and equality of man; white stands for pervading and everlasting purity and virtue. In the upper left corner, a white crescent moon and five white stars form a circle. The five stars stand for the ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality.
For 140 years (1819-1959), the Union Jack flew over Singapore. Then, on 3 December 1959, the National Flag was unveiled at the installation of the new Head of State, the Yang di-Pertuan Negara, when Singapore was granted self-rule (but not complete independence) by the British Government. Also unveiled that day were the State Crest and the National Anthem. The flag was conceived and created by a committee headed by then Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Toh Chin Chye.
Gallery
Guidelines for Usage
Guidelines for the use of the flag have been relaxed in recent years to encourage greater usage.
How it may be used
Singaporeans and non-governmental buildings may display or fly the national flag to identify with the nation. Singaporeans are encouraged to do this during occasions of national celebration or national significance.
How it should be used
When the flag is displayed outside a building, it shall be displayed on or in front of the building. Outside the National Day celebrations period (month of August), it must be flown only from a flagpole, and if it is displayed or flown at night, it should be properly illuminated.
Within Singapore, it should take precedence over all other flags, subject to international practice. When displayed or flown with another flag, it must be in a position of honour. This means it should be positioned where practicable, either above all other flags or to the left of the other flags, as seen by a person facing the flags.
It may be reproduced in reduced size representations and displayed at all times, but it must be in its true form and colours, regardless of size.
How it cannot be used or treated
The flag cannot be used:
in any trademark or for any commercial purpose;
as a means, or for the purposes, of advertisement;
as, or as part of, any furnishings, decoration, covering or receptacle;
at any private funeral activity;
incorporated or worn as part of any costume or attire; or
on any private vehicle.
No person shall produce or display any flag which bears any graphics or word superimposed on the design of the flag.
The flag should be cleaned when dirty, and replaced if it has faded. After any washing, it should not be hung out to dry outdoors together with other laundry. Any worn out or damaged flag should be properly disposed of, not left visible in dustbins. Torn or worn-out flags should be packed into a sealed black trash bag before being disposed of.
Moumita Gupta

Moumita Gupta is a Bengali film and television actress.
Gary Staples

Gary V. Staples (January 16, 1940 - January 2, 2021) was an American Republican politician. In 2004 he was elected as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives. Before, he was a member from 1988 to 1992. He was born in Laurel, Mississippi.
Staples died on 2 January 2021 in Laurel from cancer, aged 80.
Potloi (costume)

Potloi or Polloi (literally, "final product" or "end product") is a cylindrical skirt made up of thick fabric that is ornamented with sequins and mirrors. It is usually used by the Meitei Hindu brides in Meitei wedding and the dancers in the Manipuri Rasa Leela dance. Notably, it is not used by the brides in traditional (Sanamahist) Meitei wedding.
Interestingly, Radha and Chandrabali wear green potloi and red blouse whereas the Gopis wear red potloi and green blouse in the Manipuri dance.
Erin Sanders

Erin Zariah Sanders (born January 19, 1991 in Santa Monica, California) is an American actress. She is best known for the Nickelodeon television series Zoey 101.
Gamification

Gamification is making an activity that isn't a game (a playful or competitive activity) more like a game. The word comes from "game" and "-ification", a suffix meaning "The process of becoming". Gamification is about implementing game design elements and game rules in real life. The use of gamification solutions helps to increase the involvement of users or employees. The main benefits of gamification:
increased commitment
increased satisfaction
the ability to monitor progress
increase in productivity and satisfaction
long-term loyalty of participants
Jersey Girl (song)

"Jersey Girl" is a 1980 song by Tom Waits and taken from his seventh studio album Heartattack and Vine. It was covered live by Bruce Springsteen as a B-side to the 1984 single Cover Me.
1980 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Tom Waits songs
Sonora, Kentucky

Sonora is a city in Hardin County, Kentucky in the United States.