kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (abbreviated ANWR) is in northeastern Alaska. It was created to protect and keep the area's Wildlife and wilderness. Some of these are polar bears, grizzly bears, grey wolves, and caribou. Fish species include Dolly Varden, Arctic char, Lake trout and several kinds of salmon. There are at least 194 species of birds that visit or live here. The refuge totals 19,286,722 acres.
In the ground under ANWR is one of the last major oil reserves in the United States. There are debates on whether or not to allow oil drilling. Those in favor have argued that removing the oil will make the U.S. less dependent on foreign supplies of oil. In the 1990s, the U.S. imported over half of the oil it used. ANWR is also near the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. It contains large oil deposits that are already providing oil. But, the refuge land is a fragile natural environment. The area proposed for oil drilling is also the calving grounds for the Porcupine caribou herds.
House Party 2

House Party 2 is a 1991 American comedy movie. This movie is about a pajama party. Queen Latifah plays Zora. Martin Lawrence plays Bilal. Tisha Campbell is also in the movie.
The movie got negative reviews from critics. It started at #1 at the box office.
1910 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on 1 January 1910. George Reginald Geary was elected to his first term as mayor. Two proposals were also approved by the voters:
To build a subway system
To elect school trustees according to wards (districts).
Three by-laws were also voted on, two passed. The approved by-laws were:
Building new buildings on the land of the Canadian National Exhibition;
Building more fire and police stations.
The by-law that failed to win approval was the one calling for the extension of Bloor Street by means of a viaduct.
Voting eligibility
Unlike today, many people were not allowed to vote. Women could only vote if they owned land and were either not married or widowed. There were also limits on which men could vote and people who didn't own land weren't allowed to vote on certain questions.
Toronto mayor
Mayor Joseph Oliver did not run for re-election. George Reginald Geary had run for the mayor's office in 1908 but lost to Oliver before winning a seat on the Board of Control (the city council's executive_) the next year. In an open race in 1910, Geary's main opponent was fellow Controller Horatio Clarence Hocken, founder of the Toronto Star and social reformer whom he defeated by 4,000 votes.
Results
George Reginald Geary - 18,996
Horatio Clarence Hocken - 14,999
Thomas Davies - 644
Robert Buist Noble - 192
Joel Marvin Briggs - 93
Board of Control
All results are sourced from the 3 January 1910 The Globe, page one.
Xincheng District

Xincheng District (, pinyin:Xincheng Qu, meaning: New City District), is a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, and it's in middle-eastern of Xi'an. Shaanxi government is in here. Its name is from Xincheng Square. As of November 2011, 589,739 people live in here. Area of Xincheng District is 30.13 km2.
Dark Souls

Dark Souls is an action RPG made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. It is the sequel to Demon's Souls.
The game is very similar to its prequel, but there were also many changes made.
In Dark Souls, the player's health bar does not become smaller whenever the player dies like in Demon's Souls. There are also no enemies that can lower the player's stat level.
In Demon's Souls, the player must find health items throughout the game world, but they can carry as many of those items as they like. However, in Dark Souls, the player can only carry a limited amount of Estus Flasks at a time (the game's main health items), but they will be refilled whenever the player rests at Bonfires. Also, "Humanities", which are items that completely refill the player's health, are hard to find.
In Dark Souls, the game world is more open than in Demon's Souls. Some of the areas that seem far away can later become connected to each other after the player finds shortcuts and keys. However, in Demon's Souls, while certain areas can be played out of order, many of the areas must be explored in a stricter order.
Dark Souls has important locations called Bonfires. If the player rests at a Bonfire, the player will refill their health bar and Estus Flasks, but most enemies will also come back to life. Also, when a player dies, they come back to the last bonfire they visited.
The player has "Humanity" and "Hollow" forms. If the player dies in their "Humanity" form, they will go into a "Hollow" form, a zombie-like version of the player. If the player becomes "Hollow", the player cannot get let other players join their own game, join other players' games, or attack other players. However, they also cannot be attacked by other players. To get back their "Humanity" form, player must spend a "Humanity" point at Bonfires if they want to use any of the features listed above.
Dark Souls became successful and FromSoftware made two sequels and three spiritual successors, Bloodborne, Sekiro, and Elden Ring. The game became so popular that other video game companies made high difficulty action RPG's similar to Dark Souls.
Augustin Pajou

Augustin Pajou (19 September 1730 - 8 May 1809) was a French sculptor. He is known for his portraits of celebrities.
Biography
Augustin Pajou was born in Paris. He studied sculpture with Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne the Younger. At the age of 18, he wins the Prix de Rome.
Sněžka

Snezka (, ) is the highest mountain in the Czech Republic. Its top is above sea level. The mountain is in the Giant Mountains (Krkonose), in the nordeastern part of Bohemia. It is about 150 kilometres from Prague, the country's capital. Buses from Prague go to the town of Pec pod Snezkou, from there the tourists can walk or use the cable-way.
The mountain
There is the Czech-Polish border on the top of Snezka. Both Czechs and Poles have their buildings on the top. The wooden chappel of St Lawrence and a new post office are in Bohemia; a big modern hotel is in Silesia (Poland). The whole area is a protected natural area. There are no trees on Snezka because it is too high for them. Instead, there are rocks that can be dangerous to the walkers. They are recommended to wear good shoes and avoid the mountain in winter or if it is raining.
Aerosport-Rockwell LB600

The Aerosport-Rockwell LB600 is an engine made by Aerosport and is based on a snowmobile.
Animalize

Animalize is a studio album by the American hard rock/heavy metal band Kiss. It was released on September 13, 1984.
The Hotel New Hampshire (movie)

The Hotel New Hampshire is a 1984 British American Canadian comedy-drama movie directed by Tony Richardson and was based on the 1981 novel of the same name by John Irving. It stars Rob Lowe, Jodie Foster, Beau Bridges, Nastassja Kinski, Amanda Plummer, Matthew Modine, Seth Green, Wallace Shawn and was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Regencies of Indonesia

A regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) is government division of Indonesia. First, the country is divided into provinces. Then, provinces are divided into regencies. The Indonesian word kabupaten is also sometimes translated as "municipality." Regencies and cities are divided into districts (called Kecamatan, or Distrik in Papua).
Collin Dean

Collin Dean (born January 8, 2005) is an American actor.
Early life
Collin hails from Gilbert, Arizona, and he has an older sister named Michaela.
Career
Voice acting
Dean was the voice of Lincoln Loud in the Nickelodeon animated series, The Loud House after replacing Grant Palmer in 2016. Collin Dean is also known for guest starring in the Cartoon Network animated series Adventure Time as "Tiffany," and for his background role in Hotel Transylvania. Dean also had a minor role as one of the campers in the American Dad! episode, Camp Campawanda, and co-starred with Elijah Wood in the 2014 Cartoon Network miniseries Over the Garden Wall.
Live-action acting
In 2012, he was cast as Todd in the Funny or Die short film, Will Ferrell & Zach Galifianakis Debate Children.
In 2015, he appeared as Ruprecht the Elf, in the comedy horror Christmas film, Krampus.
NOνA

The NOvA (NuMI Off-axis ne Appearance) experiment is about one of nature's most elusive particles: neutrinos.
History
Since the late 1990s, physicists knew that neutrinos show a quantum mechanical behavior called oscillations. But this behavior is not predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics. NOvA is working to better understand these particles by precision measurements of their oscillation properties.
Team
The NOvA co-spokespersons are Patricia Vahle (William & Mary) and Alex Himmel (Fermilab). The team is made up of more than 260 scientists and engineers from 48 institutions in eight countries.
Swedish krona

The Swedish krona is the currency of Sweden. The country of Sweden has used this money since 1873. In the English language, the Swedish krona means the Swedish Crown. The Swedish crowns consist of:
1 ore (coin) *1991
2 ore (coin) *1991
5 ore (coins) *1991
10 ore (coins) *1991
25 ore (coin) *1991
50 ore (coin) *2010
1 crown (coin)
2 crown (coin) ***
5 crown (coin)
10 crown (coin) * (**)
10 crown (coin)
20 crown (paper)
50 crown (paper)
100 crown (paper)
200 crown (paper)
500 crown (paper)
1000 crown (paper)
This is all the Swedish money there is.
*Not in use since:
**Not known when ended.
***Been used earlier and later reintroduced
Current changes
On December 18 2008, the Swedish Riksbank asked to phase out the 50 ore, the final ore coin, by 2010. Note, however that the ore would remain as a subdivision unit for electronic payments.
Exchange rates
Exchange rate of Swedish kronor against the Euro
The krona stand to an average of ten crowns to one euro
200-krona and 2-krona
The Riksbank decided on 17 February 2010, to recommend the parliament to allow it to issue a 2-krona coin and a 200-krona note, the latter a new denomination for the country. However it did not recommend replacing the 20-krona note with a coin. In 2015 the first ever 200-krona note saw its use and in 2016 the 2-krona coin was reintroduced having previously being used between 1876 and 1971.
Salamanca

Salamanca is a city in central Spain. It is the capital city of the province with the same name.
The city has a very important university started in 1218. It has two cathedrals and a famous Plaza Mayor (Main Square) built in the 18th century.
Frogs are a mascot of Salamanca. Souvenirs of frogs can be found in almost every shop in the Plaza Mayor.
The Battle of Salamanca was an important defeat for France in the Napoleonic Wars.
Langensendelbach

Langensendelbach is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany with a population of over 3100. The village Brauningshof is a part of Langensendelbach.
Les Riceys

Les Riceys is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Franco Causio

Franco Causio (born 1 February, 1949) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Satyr play

Satyr plays were an ancient Greek form of theatre, similar in spirit to burlesque. They featured choruses of satyrs, were based on Greek mythology, and were rife with mock drunkenness, brazen sexuality (including phallic props), pranks, sight gags, and general merriment.
Márta Antal-Rudas

Marta Antal-Rudas (14 February 1937 - 6 June 2017) was a Hungarian javelin thrower. She competed at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics and finished in ninth, second and fourth place. She was born in Debrecen, Hungary.
Antal-Rudas died on 6 June 2017 in Budapest, Hungary at the age of 80.
Hilleste

Hilleste is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Backus, Minnesota

Backus is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States.
Yanko Daucik

Yanko Daucik Ciboch (22 March 1957 - 13 May 2017) was a professional footballer during the 1960s and 1970s. Yanko played for Real Betis, Real Madrid, the Toronto Falcons and RCD Espanol. Daucik is the son of Ferdinand Daucik, the veteran La Liga manager who moved with his family to Spain in 1950.
Daucik died on May 13, 2017 in Madrid of a pulmonary embolism at the age of 76.
Paola Santana

Paola Santana is a Dominican entrepreneur and lawyer. She is a member of the faculty at Singularity University. She is best known for creating the first constitutional court in the Dominican Republic. She also founded the drone based logistics company, Matternet . It was the first drone delivery platform allowed for permanent operations in any city. Santana has also founded Social Glass, a software product for the government system.
Education
Santana got her Bachelor's degree in Law from the Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra in 2009. She enrolled at Ecole nationale d'administration for a Master of Public Administration and thereafter completed a program in the Foundations of American Law and Legal Education from the Georgetown University. In 2012, she completed an LLM from The George Washington University and also enrolled for a program in Policy, Law and Ethics of Exponential Technologies from Singularity University.
Career
In 2011, Santana was appointed as the Chief of Staff and Strategic Technical Advisor at Tribunal Constitucional de la Republica Dominicana, where she co-led to establish the first constitutional court in the Dominican Republic. She has worked as a legal consultant at The Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) and The World Bank. Santana co-founded Matternet, a drone delivery platform which received an FAA regulatory waiver to operate in the United States.
Santana has also worked with NASA to work on the UAS Traffic Management Software System for low-altitude airspace operations under Matternet's partnership program. Since then she has co-led several advisory committees for drone including the Federal Drone Advisory Committee, Unmanned Aircraft Systems Advisory Group and F38 Subcommittee on Markings for Small UAS. Santana also co-drafted the public-private partnership for Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, to enable a multi-state Hyperloop system in the United States. In 2017, she founded a software company, Social Glass that builds an artificial intelligence based software to help the government with automation of processes and help in the decision making.
Blue

Blue is one of the colors of the rainbow that people can see. It is one of the primary colors (colors that can be mixed with other colors) of light, along with red and green. Apart from indigo and violet, it has the shortest wavelength of colors in the rainbow (about 470 nanometers).
Blue paint can be made by mixing magenta and cyan paint.
Blue is the color of the Earth's sky and sea. Earth looks blue when seen from outer space by astronauts.
Meaning of blue
The color blue is sometimes associated with sadness, which may be where the name of the music style The Blues comes from.
Blue is a color of the Jewish religion.
In Western cultures since the 1940s, blue is associated with men/boys, while pink is associated with women/girls. Before the 1940s, it was the other way around, so blue was for women/girls and pink was for men/boys. Nobody knows exactly why it changed.
Consommé

In cooking, a consomme is a type of clear soup made from richly flavoured stock or bouillon. "Double" consomme is clarified often through a fining process involving egg protein. It usually requires an advanced knowledge of cooking and past experience to create a high quality consomme. Consomme has maintained its place as one of the most highly regarded and appreciated soups in the world.
Iván Campo

Ivan Campo (born 21 February 1974) is a Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Sea Tales

Sea Tales () is a 1967 Soviet adventure movie directed by Aleksey Sakharov and Aleksandr Svetlov. It stars Nikolay Dostal, Viktor Zadubrovsky, and Vladimir Balashov.
Southern highland tree frog

The southern highland tree frog (Dryophytes euphorbiaceus) is a frog that lives high in the hills in southern Mexico.
Tsade

Tsade is the eighteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. It is written as "TS" in the middle of a word. At the end of the word, it is written as "TS". In Modern Hebrew, it is pronounced as a voiceless alveolar affricate
Hebrew alphabet
Pahrump, Nevada

Pahrump () is an unincorporated town in Nye County, Nevada, United States. As of 2020 the population was 44,738, making it the largest settlement in the county.
Wyrd Sisters

Wyrd Sisters is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1988 and it is the sixth book in the Discworld series and the first one to focus on the Witches.
Plot
Granny Weatherwax, the witch who appeared in Equal Rites is the main character, along with the two other witches in her group. The story is a take on the Shakespeare play Macbeth.
TV adaptation
In 1997, the book was made into a TV mini series.
African giant shrew

Olivier's Shrew (Crocidura olivieri) is a mammal in the Soricidae family. It lives in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It lives in subtropical and tropical dry forests, subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical and tropical moist mountain areas, dry flat grasslands where crops can grow, moist savannas, arable land, rural gardens, city-based areas, and heavily degraded former forest.
Delaware Technical Community College

Delaware Technical Community College (or known as Delaware Technical & Community College, also known as Delaware Tech, or Del Tech) is a public community college in the U.S. state of Delaware.
The college offers more than 100 associate degrees, diplomas, and certificate programs. Of these programs, 48 degree programs with agreements with 61 other higher learning institutions. It is the only community college in the state.
Sitka spruce

The Sitka spruce tree is one of the Pinaceae tree family. Its botanical name is Picea sitchensis.
The tree is the state tree of U.S. state of Alaska. It can grow almost up to 100 meters tall. It has a shallow root system with long lateral roots and few branches. It is a long-lived tree, and can live for more than 700 years old.
The tree is quite common in the Western coast of Canada.
Yakushima

Yakushima is a World Heritage Site south of Kyushu in southern Japan.
Garretson, South Dakota

Garretson is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County, and 1,166 people lived there at the 2010 census. Garretson became a city in 1891. A popular place in the city is Devil's Gulch, the place where Jesse James jumped over a wide cliff on his horse and got away from the police after trying to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, in 1876. Garretson gets its name from a banker named A.S. Garretson.
Weeki Wachee, Florida

Weeki Wachee is a city in Florida in the United States.
Rosenbad

Rosenbad is a government building in central Stockholm in Sweden, precinct of Norrmalm. The building is owned by the state of Sweden, and is the seat of the Swedish government.
Russ Meyer

Russell Albion "Russ" Meyer (March 21, 1922 - September 18, 2004) was an American movie director, producer, screenwriter, cinematographer, editor, actor and photographer.
Meyer is known writing and directing on a series of successful low-budget sexploitation movies that featured campy humor, sly satire and large-breasted women such as in Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!.
During his early movie career, Meyer used to work with future Pulitzer Prize-winning movie critic Roger Ebert.
Early life
Meyer was born on March 21, 1922 in San Leandro, California to a German-American family. He was raised in Oakland, California.
Marriages
He was married to Betty Valdovinos from 1949 until they divorced in 1950. Then he was married to Eve Meyer from 1952 until they divorced in 1966. Then he was married to Edy Williams from 1970 until they divorced in 1973.
Death
Meyer died on September 18, 2004 in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, California from complications from pneumonia after battling Alzheimer's disease. He was 82 years old. Meyer was buried at Stockton Rural Cemetery in Stockton, California.
Biopic
Fox Searchlight Pictures is currently negotiating the rights to create a biopic covering the early years of Meyer's career.
Brandon Whipple

Brandon Whipple (born July 13, 1982) is an American politician and educator. He was elected Mayor of Wichita, Kansas in 2020. He was a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives representing the 96th district.
He was an adjunct professor of American politics at Wichita State University.
Eroticism

Eroticism is the quality of sexual excitement. In other words, if something is sexually exciting, then it is said to be erotic. Eroticism is an erotic feeling. It is named after Eros, the Ancient Greek god of love.
Many types of things can be part of eroticism. Things that make a person feel erotic (sexually aroused or excited) include the sight, touch, smell, and sound of another person. A person may feel erotic when they see or touch or smell, or hear someone that they love in a sexual way.
Sometimes eroticism has nothing to do with another person. A person might feel erotic from watching a movie, looking at pictures in a magazine, listening to a piece of music, reading a story or article, or just thinking their own thoughts, or being aware of their own body. In fact, everything can be eroticism for someone.
What makes eroticism?
Some things are designed and made especially to make people feel erotic. Things that are designed to make people feel erotic are called "erotica". This word is most often used for art, books and magazines.
Art - Sometimes artists create erotic works of art such as drawings, paintings and sculpture. They might do this because they want to make a record of a person or a relationship that is special to them. But more often, artists make erotic art for people who would like to buy it.
Books - Many books have been written that tell erotic stories, or which give advice about how to make love in an erotic way.
Movies - Many people enjoy watching erotic movies.
Magazines - Many magazines have lots of photos of people naked or in sexy clothing, and with erotic expressions and gestures (actions).
Avertising - Erotic photos are often used for advertising. For example, a beautiful young woman with an erotic expression on her face might be used to advertise hair products, clothes, chocolates, cars, and all sorts of other things.
Clothing - Some clothing is designed to look erotic. Some underwear, in particular, is especially designed to look erotic.
Food - Some food is said to make people feel erotic. Food can also be used as an erotic sign or be eaten in an erotic way.
Perfume - Many perfumes have substances in them that effect the human brain in a way that makes a person feel erotic.
Eroticism and pornography
Most people believe there is a difference between erotica and pornography, but some people have argued that all erotica is "pornographic". (In other words, some people believe that all pictures, movies or writing which are sexually exciting are rude and wrong, and should not be made.)
People who have studied this subject say that erotica is not harmful to anyone, and may be helpful with people's loving relationships. The same writers say that pornography, which generally shows a person being treated without respect or love, is not helpful with people's loving relationships.
Refractory

A refractory is a material that can stand high temperature. It is used in furnaces, kilns, incinerators and reactors. Materials to make refractory must be chemically and physically stable at high temperature, such as alumina, silica, magnesia and lime.
Lesueur's frog

LeSueur's frog, LeSuer's tree frog or the stony creek frog (Ranoidea lesueurii) is a tree frog from Australia. It lives in Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and parts of Victoria.
This frog lives in forests. It lives in dry forests and wet forests, such as rainforests. It can also look for food on land that humans use to graze animals. The female lays eggs in pools next to streams and other places where the water does not flow quickly. The eggs stick to the undersides of rocks and to the bottom of the body of water.
This frog can catch the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
BAFTA Award for Best Editing

The BAFTA Award for Best Editing is one of several awards of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). These awards have been given each year since 1968.
Huskvarna Church

Huskvarna Church () is a wooden church in Huskvarna in Sweden. Belonging to Huskvarna Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was inaugurated in June 1910.
Enadimangalam

Enadimangalam is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language of Enadimangalam.
Politics
Enadimangalam is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Gemma Salem

Gemma Salem (2 August 1943 - 20 May 2020) was a Turkish-born Swiss writer. She was born in Ankara, Turkey. In 1982, Salem was nominated for the Prix Medicis for her novel Le Roman de Monsieur Boulgakov, and was supported by Marthe Robert until the last round of voting. She won the Schiller Prize in 1992 and was on the list of winners for the Prix Medicis essai and the Prix Colette in 1993.
Salem died on 20 May 2020 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 76.
1972

1972 (MCMLXXII) was .
Events
February 17 - U.S. President Richard Nixon visits China.
May 15 - Governor George C. Wallace of Alabama is shot by Arthur H. Bremer at a Laurel, Maryland political rally.
June 13-22 - Hurricane Agnes strikes Florida and moves through the East Coast of the United States. In Pennsylvania and New York, Agnes causes heavy flooding that kills many people. Total damage from the storm is $3 billion.
June 29 - The United States Supreme Court rules that the death penalty is unconstitutional.
July 25 - The first newspaper stories about the Tuskegee syphilis experiment are published. This will lead to the end of the experiment, where poor African-Americans were infected with syphilis and not given treatment.
September 17 - The television comedy series M*A*S*H premieres in the United States.
Writer and pen club president Heinrich Boll receives the Nobel Prize for literature.
Ipswich, Queensland

Ipswich () is a large city in Queensland, Australia. It has a population of about 155,000 people. Ipswich is the oldest provincial city in Queensland, and has more than 6000 heritage listed houses, shops, public buildings and historic sites. It is also the site of the Amberley Air Base, the Royal Australian Air Force's largest operating base.
Twiggs County, Georgia

Twiggs County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 8,022 people lived there. The county seat is Jeffersonville.
Gristmill

A gristmill (usually flour mill in British English) grinds grain into flour. Grist can refer to both the grain that has been separated from its chaff and to the ground grain.
Most old ones are watermills.
They typically have a waterwheel and from 1 to 3 stones for grinding. Some have more. Water pours on to the wheel causing it to spin. This movement causes an axle inside to turn. The axle is connected to a gear which causes the grinding stones to spin. At the top, there is a chute filled with grain. The grain slowly falls through into the grinding stones.
There are different ways to transmit power from the waterwheel to the stones. The simplest method is known as a single-geared drive. Only one set of gears is used to drive a single stone. This arrangement was used since vertical waterwheels were used in gristmills. It was used until the 19th century.
Another method was known as spur-wheel drive. This method used a set of bevelled gears that would drive a horizontal 'spur-wheel', a large gearwheel that would then drive up to 3 or 4 millstones.
Another arrangement was known as a layshaft drive. The waterwheel would drive a horizontal 'layshaft' with gears mounted on it. Each gear would drive one set of stones.
Suceava

Suceava is the capital city of Suceava County, in Romania. 107,513 people were living in Suceava as of July 1, 2004.
Billion

Billion is a name for a large number. There are two different meanings for the term:
1,000,000,000 (, one thousand million) is the short scale definition. It is used in both British and American English. The short scale has been used in the United Kingdom since 1974. Its prefix is "giga-".
1,000,000,000,000 (, one million million) is the long scale definition. It was formerly used in the United Kingdom. It is currently in some other countries. When "billion" has this meaning, the word "milliard" can be used for "thousand million".
Some examples of billion meaning thousand million:
Over 1.3 billion people live in India.
The total land area of Russia is 1.71 billion hectares.
Billionaires are very rich people. Their wealth is in the billions of dollars, euros or pounds sterling.
The Age of the Earth is about 4.5 billion years.
One billion seconds is about 31.5 years.
The distance to the planet Saturn from the Sun varies from 1.4 billion km to 1.5 billion km.
Houssen

Houssen is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
List of Indonesia Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Indonesian Twenty20 International cricketers who have played one Twenty20 International for Indonesia.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 11 May 2023.
The Counterfeit Plan

The Counterfeit Plan is a 1957 British crime movie directed by Montgomery Tully and starring Zachary Scott, Peggie Castle, Mervyn Johns, Sydney Tafler, Lee Patterson, Eric Pohlmann, Robert Arden, Aubrey Dexter.
Shrine of Baba Farid

The Shrine of Baba Farid (Punjabi and ) is a 13th-century Muslim shrine and one of Pakistan's most important Sufi and Islamic shrines, which is dedicated to the Sufi mystic Fariduddin Ganjshakar, popularly known as Baba Farid and is also considered as the "National Islamic Saint of Pakistan" respectively.
Its name
The Shrine of Baba Farid was built in the town that was known in medieval times as Ajodhan, the old town's importance was eclipsed by that of the shrine, as evidenced by its renaming to "Pakpattan," meaning "Pure Ferry" - referencing a river crossing made by pilgrims to the shrine. The shrine was central to a process that resulted in the conversion of local Jat tribes to Islam over the course of several centuries.
Traditions
In keeping with Sufic tradition in Punjab, the shrine maintains influence over smaller shrines throughout the region around Pakpattan that are dedicated to specific events in Baba Farid's life. The secondary shrines form a wilayat, or a "spiritual territory" of the shrine, with Pakpattan serving as the capital of Baba Farid's spiritual territory, or wilayat. The shrine and its wilayat also bound local tribes together with a collective identity based on reverence for the shrine.
The shrine is administered by the Auqaf Department. The shrine is open 24 hours a day for visitors, every day of the year.
Charity
Gifts and donations to the shrine are redistributed to other devotees in a practice that follows Baba Farid's example. Baba Farid's shrine became a centre of wealth redistribution throughout western Punjab. The shrine maintains a langar, or canteen, which serves free meals to the poor.
Stiff Upper Lip (album)

Stiff Upper Lip is the fourteenth studio album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. The album was released on February 28, 2000. It was the group's first studio album of new material in 5 years.
2010 AFC U-19 Championship

2010 AFC U-19 Championship was held in China from 3 to 17 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Hunting Flies (1969 movie)

Hunting Flies () is a 1969 Polish comedy movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and starring Zygmunt Malanowicz, Malgorzata Braunket, Ewa Skarzanka, Hanna Skarzanka, Jozef Pieracki, Daniel Olbrychski, Julia Bratna.
Dannemarie, Doubs

Dannemarie (; unofficial also Dannemarie-les-Glay) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.
List of Latin-script letters

This is a list of letters of the Latin script.
Margia Dean

Marguerite Louise Skliris-Alvarez ( Skliris; born April 7, 1922), known as Margia Dean, is an American former beauty queen and actress. Her best known roles were in Shep Come Home (1948), Red Desert (1949), FBI Girl (1951), The Lonesome Trail (1955), Villa!! (1958) and Seven Women from Hell (1961).
A Crime (1940 movie)

A Crime (Swedish: Ett brott) is a 1940 Swedish crime drama movie directed by Anders Henrikson (who also stars) and was based on the 1933 play of the same name by Sigfrid Siwertz. Also starring Edvin Adolphson, Karin Ekelund, Carl Barcklind, Gosta Cederlund, Hakan Westergren, Sigurd Wallen, Dagmar Ebbesen, Einar Axelsson, Ake Claesson.
Millbury, Massachusetts

Millbury is a town of Worcester County in the state of Massachusetts, United States. About 12,800 people lived in Millbury as of 2000.
Phosphorescence

Phosphorescence is a process in which energy absorbed by a substance is released relatively slowly in the form of light. This is in some cases the mechanism used for "glow-in-the-dark" materials which are "charged" by exposure to light. Unlike the relatively swift reactions in a common fluorescent tube, phosphorescent materials used for these materials absorb the energy and "store" it for a longer time as the processes required to re-emit the light occur less often.
Katharine Whitehorn

Katharine Elizabeth Whitehorn CBE (2 March 1928 - 8 January 2021) was a British journalist, columnist, author and radio presenter. She was the first woman to have a column in The Observer. It ran from 1963 to 1996 and from 2011 to 2017. She was the first female rector of a university in Scotland. She was born in London.
Whitehorn died on 8 January 2021 in London, aged 92. She had Alzheimer's disease and was diagnosed with COVID-19 before her death.
Elk Run Heights, Iowa

Elk Run Heights is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Virginia Fox

Virginia Fox (April 2, 1902 - October 14, 1982) was an American actress who starred in many silent movie of the 1910s and 1920s, her career spanned 14 years.
Fox was born in Wheeling, West Virginia to Marie (nee Oglseby) and Frederick Fox. She was married to Darryl F. Zanuck from 1924 until they separated in 1956. They had three children, one of them was movie producer Richard D. Zanuck. Fox died on October 14, 1982 in Palm Springs, California from emphysema and from cerebral thrombosis, she was 80 years old.
Kuala Terengganu

Kuala Terengganu is the capital of the Malaysian state of Terengganu.
Närkes Kils SK

Narkes Kils SK is a sports club in Narkes Kil in Sweden.
The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.
Bush v. Gore

Bush v. Gore was a United States Supreme Court (SCOTUS) ruling from December 11, 2000 that stopped Florida's manual recount because different Florida counties had different rules for deciding what should count as a valid vote. SCOTUS also disliked the fact that the Florida recount was limited to undervotes (rather than having all of Florida's ballots be manually recounted) and said that there was no time for a new recount in Florida since Florida's Supreme Court said that the Florida state legislature wanted Florida to take advantage of the "safe harbor" deadline on December 12, 2000.
In Bush v. Gore, seven Justices (everyone other than Ruth Bader Ginsburg and John Paul Stevens) agreed that there were Equal Protection problems with Florida's recount, five Justices (everyone other than Ginsburg, Stevens, David Souter, and Stephen Breyer) said that there was no time for a new Florida recount, and three Justices (Chief Justice William Rehnquist, Antonin Scalia, and Clarence Thomas) went a step further than this by saying that in addition to violating the Equal Protection Clause, Florida's Supreme Court also violated Article II of the United States Constitution by changing Florida's election laws.
SCOTUS's Bush v. Gore ruling got a lot of criticism but was also defended in a long 2001 law review article by George Mason University law professor Nelson Lund.
Mennonites

The Mennonites are a group of Christian Anabaptists named after Menno Simons (1496-1561). His teachings were a relatively minor influence on the group, though. They are of the historic peace churches. Mennonites are committed to nonviolence, nonviolent resistance/reconciliation, and pacifism.
There are about 1.5 million Mennonites worldwide as of 2006. There are many different types of mennonite communities in the world. There are those that dress in old-fashioned ways, and others which are hard to tell apart from other people leading a modern lifestyle. Most Mennonites are in the United States and Democratic Republic of Congo, but Mennonites can also be found in tight-knit communities in at least 51 countries on six continents or scattered amongst the populace of those countries.
Mennonites have an international distinction among Christian denominations in disaster relief. They also place a strong theological emphasis on voluntary service. Mennonite Disaster Service, based in North America, provides both immediate and long-term responses to hurricanes, floods, and other disasters. Mennonite Central Committee provides disaster relief around the world alongside their long-term international development programs. Other programs offer a variety of relief efforts and services throughout the world.
In the last few decades some Mennonite groups have also become more actively involved with peace and social justice issues, helping to found Christian Peacemaker Teams and Mennonite Conciliation Service.
80

AD 80 (LXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Domitianus (or, less commonly, year 833 Ab urbe condita). The name AD 80 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the usual method in Europe for naming years.
Births
Aspasius, Greek philosopher and writer (approximate date)
Asvaghosa, Indian philosopher and poet (d. c. 150)
Yin, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (d. 103)
Deaths
Kujula Kadphises, Kushan prince (approximate date)
Lucius Vipstanus Messalla, Roman politician
Philip the Apostle, Roman bishop and martyr
Talhae of Silla, Korean ruler of Silla.
The Magic Circle

The Magic Circle is a British organisation. Members of the organisation learn about and promote the art of magic. The Magic Circle started in 1905 and is based in London.
The group comprises Allen & Overy, Clifford Chance, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Linklaters, and Slaughter and May.
Definition
The term Magic Circle was coined by legal reporters in the 1990s and includes the following five law firms per most commentators: Allen & Overy, Clifford Chance, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Linklaters and Slaughter and May.
Firms not included
Among the large firms not included in the term are Herbert Smith, Lovells, Norton Rose and Stephenson Harwood, which are less profitable. Also, at the time the term was coined, Herbert Smith's corporate practice was focused on privatisation work, which had dried up. Arguably, for this reason, it was not included in the initial Magic Circle.
Site

A site is a real fixed physical location where something will or has happened or a place where something is.
Uses
Uses in buildings
It is used very often in building trades to mean the place where a building will go up.
Uses in gravesites
A gravesite is a place where a person will be buried after they die.
Uses in work
The words onsite and offsite refer to work that must take place on the site, or which can take place somewhere else. For instance, a prefabricated building can be "built offsite" and then "moved onsite".
Use on the internet
Site is also a common abbreviation in net jargon for "website". In this case no real physical location exists other than the place where the computers are, and one "goes to the site" simply by using a web browser to "go to" that URL. This is a conceptual metaphor. It can be confusing. Someone who uses it is also likely using other jargon.
Rose Livingston

Rose Livingston (circa 1885 - after 1937) was an American suffragist and former prostitute. She was known as the "Angel of Chinatown". She worked with prostitutes and victims of sexual slavery.
Biography
In 1912 while trying to rescue a prostitute she was severely beaten.
In 1914 she participated in one of the Suffrage Hikes from Manhattan to Albany, New York.
In 1929, she was given a gold medal by the National Institute of Social Science.
In 1934 she was found living in poverty. A retirement fund was established for her.
In 1937 she was awarded a silver cup by Edith Claire Bryce (1880-1960) of the Peace House for her "deeds of courage without violence".
Dongmen metro station

Dongmen is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line and Zhonghe-Xinlu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of the Tamsui-Xinyi line station is R07 and the station code of the Zhonghe-Xinlu line station is O06.
Station layout information
Both station platforms are located underground. The Tamsui-Xinyi line platforms are stacked on top of each other, which is the same for the Zhonghe-Xinlu line platforms. This allows you to walk straight ahead to the front platform when transferring without having to walk long distances. Platform 1 is served by the Zhonghe-Xinlu line and is for Luzhou or Huilong. Platform 2 is served by the Tamsui-Xinyi line and is for Tamsui or Beitou. Platform 3 is served by the Zhonghe-Xinlu line and is for Nanshijiao. Platform 4 is served by the Tamsui-Xinyi line and is for Xiangshan or Daan.
McKenzie County, North Dakota

McKenzie County is a county of the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 14,704 people lived there. The county seat is Watford City.
Bridge to Terabithia (novel)

Bridge to Terabithia is a novel by Katherine Paterson.
Summary
Bridge to Terabithia is about two children who create a fictional kingdom in a forest. The two main characters are Leslie Burke and Jess Aarons.
The author thought of writing this book after her son David L. Paterson's friend Lisa Hill died from being struck by lightning in 1974.
Honors
In 1978, the book won the Newbery Medal.
The work was also awarded an ALA Notable Children's Book, which is given to the best children's books of the year.
Area code 316

Area code 316 is the area code for Kansas. It was one of the first area codes created in 1947. It used to cover the entire southern half of Kansas, but after being split by 620 in 2001, it now covers Wichita, Kansas and areas surrounding it.
Manvel Grigoryan

Lieutenant General Manvel Sektori Grigoryan (Armenian: Manvel Sektori Grigoryan; 14 July 1956 - 19 November 2020) was an Armenian military and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Armenia from 2012 to 2018. He was a high ranking military official in the Armenian Army.
Grigoryan died on 19 November 2020 at the age of 64.
Masculine gender

Masculine is a grammatical gender, present in all languages that have this grammatical category. It usually applies to animate objects of the male gender, but is also often used with inanimate, and in some cases animates of the female gender.
For example, in Italian they are masculine nouns man (masculine animate), desco (inanimate), soprano (feminine animate).
Brad Harris

Bradford "Brad" Harris (July 16, 1933 - November 7, 2017) was an American actor, stuntman, bodybuilder and executive producer. He was born in St. Anthony, Idaho. He appeared in 50 movies during his career. He was best known for his roles in Kommissar X, Goliath Against the Giants and in The Pirates of the Mississippi.
Harris died on November 7, 2017 at the age of 84.
Adela Forestello

Adela "Lila" Panelo de Forestello (31 January 1923 - 11 August 2021) was an Argentine human rights activist. She was born in Posadas, Argentina. She was a well known critic of the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.
Her husband and daughter were kidnapped as political prisoners of the Pinochet regime in 1977 and never seen since. Forestello soon became active during the Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo movement which is an activist movement where mothers and other family members demand justice over the disappearances of relatives during the Pinochet regime.
Forestello died on 11 August 2021 in Rosario, Argentina at the age of 98.
Central Semitic languages

The Central Semitic languages are a branch of West Semitic languages. They are spoken in the Middle East and North Africa. The branch is made up of two parts, Arabic and the Northwest Semitic languages (including Hebrew and Aramaic).
Moncef Ben Salem

Moncef Ben Salem (; February 1, 1953 - March 24, 2015) was a Tunisian politician and university professor. He served as the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research under Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali.
Teff

Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a type of lovegrass. It is native to Ethiopia and other parts of the Horn of Africa. The species is known for it seeds, which can be ground into a gluten free flour and then made into some dishes like injera.
800s BC

Events
The poet, Homer is thought to have lived.
Dido, Queen of Carthage is thought to have lived.
804 BC - The empire of Assyria takes over the city of Damascus.
804 BC - The Egyptian ruler Pedubastis I dies.
Ancient Italian society develops.
Olmec people start to build pyramids.
Sandpaper

Sandpaper is a piece of paper with an abrasive glued to it. Sandpapers come in various types. Some are very rough, while others are very smooth. They are used to clean wood and metal and make them smooth. Some sandpaper is made to go on a machine that rubs very fast, while other sandpaper is used by hand.
Avimimus

Avimimus (meaning "bird mimic") was a recently discovered maniraptoran. It was a very fast moving, light-weight, bird-like theropod dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia, around 70 million years ago. that may have had feathers. There are two known species, Avimimus portentosus and Avimimus nemegtensis.
Flight?
The forelimbs were relatively short. The bones of the hand were fused together, as in modern birds, and a ridge on the ulna (lower arm bone) was interpreted as an attachment point for feathers by Kurzanov. Kurzanov, in 1987, also reported the presence of quill knobs, and while Chiappe confirmed the presence of bumps on the ulna, their function remained unclear. Kurzanov was so convinced they were attachment points for feathers that he concluded that Avimimus may have been capable of weak flight. The presence of feathers is now widely accepted, but most paleontologists do not believe Avimimus could fly.
Eric Harrison

Eric George Harrison (5 February 1938 - 13 February 2019) was an English professional football player and coach. He played in midfield for several teams such as Halifax Town (his local club) and Barrow.
Harrison became a football coach and worked at Everton before he was brought to Manchester United by Ron Atkinson in 1981 to manage the youth team.
Under Alex Ferguson, Harrison developed "one of the best crops of young players in the English game" - the so-called Fergie's Fledglings - which included David Beckham, Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes and Gary Neville.
Harrison was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his services to football in 2018. He died on 13 February 2019 at the age of 81.
Soma Ishigamori

is a Japanese football player.
Biography
Ishigamori was born in Hachinohe on July 1, 2001. He joined J3 League club Vanraure Hachinohe from their youth team in 2019. He played 3 matches until 2020.
Electoral district of Nudgee

Nudgee is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1960.
Nudgee is in Brisbane.