kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Praetorian Guard

The Praetorian Guard was a force of bodyguards used by Roman Emperors. The title was first used for the guards of generals in the Roman Republic. Their commander, the Praetorian Prefect, was often an important figure in the political planning in Rome. The Guard was stopped and disbanded by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century AD.
History
The term Praetorian derived from the tent of the commanding general or praetor of a Roman army in the field, known as the praetorium. It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers to act as guards of their person. This elite group of Roman citizens consisted of both infantry and cavalry. In time, this cohort came to be known as the cohors praetoria, and various notable figures had one of those guard groups, including Julius Caesar, Mark Antony and Augustus (Octavian).
As Caesar discovered with the 10th Legion Equestris, a powerful mounted unit was desirable in the field. When Augustus became the first ruler of the Roman Empire in 27 BC, he decided such a formation was useful not only on the battlefield but in politics also. Thus, from the ranks of the legions throughout the provinces, Augustus recruited the Praetorian Guard.
Entry into politics
Through the cunning of their ambitious prefect, Sejanus, the Guard was brought from their Italian barracks into Rome itself. In AD 23, Sejanus convinced Tiberius to have the Praetorian fort built just outside Rome. One of the cohorts held the daily guard at the imperial palace. Henceforth the entire Guard was at the disposal of the emperors, but the rulers were now equally at the mercy of the Praetorians. The reality of this was seen in AD 31 when Tiberius was forced to rely upon his own cohors praetoria against partisans of Sejanus. Although the Praetorian Guard proved faithful to the aging Tiberius, their potential political power had been made clear.
While campaigning, the Praetorians were the equal of any formation in the Roman Army. Seldom used in the early reigns, they were quite active by AD 69. Under Domitian and Trajan, the guard took part in wars from Dacia to Mesopotamia, while with Marcus Aurelius, years were spent on the Danube frontier. Throughout the 3rd century, the Praetorians assisted the emperors in various campaigns.
The relationship between the Guard and their Emperor was always sensitive. Bribing the Guard was a common theme in Imperial history. Sejanus almost took over the running of the Empire, before Tiberius overcame, and later executed, him. A number of Roman Emperors were murdered or otherwise deposed by the Guard, or with their knowledge. The first was Caligula.
Julio Iglesias

Julio Jose Iglesias de la Cueva (born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer-songwriter who has sold over 300 million records worldwide. According to Sony Music Entertainment, he is the best selling Latin music artist in history. He is also one of the world's best-selling artists of all time.
Dragoslav Šekularac

Dragoslav Sekularac (, ; 8 November 1937 - 5 January 2019) was a Serbian football player and coach. He was born in Stip, Vardar Banovina, Yugoslavia. He played for Red Star Belgrade and Yugoslavia national team. He coached the Guatemala national team in the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification.
Sekularac died in Belgrade on 5 January 2019 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 81.
Fiserv Forum

Fiserv Forum () is an arena located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the home of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Construction began on June 18, 2016. The arena opened on August 26, 2018.
Bruce Vilanch

Bruce Vilanch (born November 23, 1948) is an American comedian, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his four-years on Hollywood Squares, as a celebrity participant and head writer for the show. He has won six Emmy Awards. From 2000 to 2014, he was the head writer for the Oscars. For ten years before this role, he was the Oscar program co-writer. He is also a featured writer for the Tonys, Grammys and Emmys.
Vilanch was born in New York City, New York. He grew up in Paterson, New Jersey. He was adopted when he was four days old. He was raised in a Jewish family. He studied at the Ohio State University (OSU). He is openly gay.
List of districts of Gujarat

The western Indian state of Gujarat has 33 districts after several splits of the original 17 districts at the formation of the state in 1960.
Kutch is the largest district of Gujarat while Dang is the smallest. Ahmedabad district has the highest population while Dang has the lowest. Surat is the most densely populated district while Kutch is the least.
There are 253 Talukas (subdivisions of districts) in Gujarat.
Glomma

Glomma is the longest river in Norway. It is long. It runs from Aursund to Fredrikstad.
British Americans

British American usually refers to Americans whose ancestral origin originates wholly or partly in the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). In the 2017 American Community Survey 1,891,234 individuals or 0.6% of the responses self-identified as British. It is primarily a demographic or historical research category for people who have at least partial descent from peoples of Great Britain and the modern United Kingdom, i.e. English, Scottish, Welsh, Scotch-Irish, Manx and Cornish Americans.
Talent, Oregon

Talent is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. Most of the town burned down on September 8, 2020, because of the Almeda fire.
All My Hits Vol. 2

All My Hits/Todos Mis Exitos Vol. 2 was the second series of the All My Hits collection. It was a greatest hits album by Selena. The album included a heart-necklace for fans. The album sold over 400,000 copies in the United States.
Track listing
Enamorada de Ti (Club Remix)
No Quiero Saber
Techno Cumbia (Radio Edit Version)
A Million to One (Medley)
Fotos Y Recuerdos
Si Una Ves
No Me Queda Mas (Astro 95 live)
Siempre Hace Frio
El Chico Del Apartamento 512
Munequito De Trapo
Captive Heart
Tu Robaste Mi Corazon (with Pete Astudillo)
Bidi Bidi Bom Bom (Astro 95 Live)
Aunque No Salga El Sol (New Version)
Yo Fui Aquella (New Version)
Cien Anos (Mirachi Version)
Certifications and sales
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000.' In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.
Hamstead, Isle of Wight

Hamstead is a village on the Isle of Wight. It is located about three miles east of Yarmouth, in the northwest of the island.
Chauché

Chauche is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People

The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People is a book by Stephen R. Covey.
This book is about Ethics and Philosophy. It was published in 1989 and sold more than 15 million.
Aïn Defla Province

Ain Defla is a province in northern Algeria. It is southwest of Algiers, the capital. Towns in Ain Delfa include Miliana, Hammam Righa, and Ain Torki.
Administrative divisions
The province has 14 districts and 36 municipalities.
Succession to the Spanish throne

The line of succession to the Spanish throne is the list of people who may become King or Queen of Spain.
History
Spanish royal succession follows a system of male-preference primogeniture.
Order of succession
In 2020, the current order of succession is clear.
Mantle (geology)

A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body that is between the core and the crust of a planetary body. Mantles are made of rock or ices. They are generally the largest layer of the planetary body. All terrestrial planets, a number of asteroids, and some moons have mantles.
Earth's mantle
The Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. Its mass is 4.01 x 1024 kg. It makes up 67% the mass of the Earth. It has a thickness of 2,900 kilometres (1,800 mi). It makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. The Earth's mantle behaves as a viscous fluid.
Other planetary mantles
Mercury has a silicate mantle that is approximately 490 km thick. Mercury's mantle makes up 28% of its mass. Venus's silicate mantle is approximately 2800 km thick. Venus's mantle makes up around 70% of its mass. Mars's silicate mantle is approximately 1600 km thick. Mar's mantle makes up 74-88% of its mass.
Moons with mantles
Jupiter's moons Io, Europa, and Ganymede have silicate mantles. Io's mantle is 1100 km thick. Ganymede's mantle is 1315 km thick. Europa's mantle is 1165 km thick. The silicate mantle of the Moon is approximately 1300-1400 km thick. Titan and Triton each have a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances.
Asteroids with mantles
Some of the largest asteroids have mantles. For example, Vesta has a silicate mantle similar in composition to diogenite meteorites.
Fram (disambiguation)

The Fram was an arctic exploration vessel from Norway. Fram may also refer to:
Places and geography
Fram, Paraguay, a town in Itapua, Paraguay
Fram, California, former community in the United States
Fram Formation, a sequence of rock strata on Ellesmere Island, Canada
Fram, Race-Fram, a settlement in Slovenia
Fram (river), a stream in Slovenia
Framlingham, town in England referred to by locals as "Fram"
Fram Strait, in the Arctic Ocean
Fram Islands, in Antarctica
Fram Mesa, in Antarctica
Fram (crater), crater on Mars explored by the Opportunity rover
6230 Fram, a minor planet and asteroid named after the ship
Arts and culture
Fram (play), by Tony Harrison
Fram (Middle-earth), fictional character from the stories of J. R. R. Tolkien
Fram, the Polar Bear, children's book by Romanian writer Cezar Petrescu
Fram Kino, a cinema in Norway
Fram Museum, a museum in Oslo, Norway
Sports
Knattspyrnufelagid Fram, Icelandic association football club
IF Fram Torshavn, Faroese association football club
IF Fram, Finnish association football club from Aland
IF Fram Larvik, Norwegian sports club
IL Fram, Norwegian sports club
IL Hjelset-Fram, Norwegian sports club
SK Fram (Oslo), Norwegian skiing and social club
SK Fram, Norwegian sports club now a part of Selsbakk IF
SK Fram, Norwegian sports club now a part of Brumunddal IL
Framlingham Town F.C. (known as Fram), English association football club
Fram Stadion, a football stadium in Larvik, Norway
People
Edward M. Fram (1905-1955), Christian Iraqi businessman, merchant and philanthropist
Leslie Fram, American media executive
Fram Farrington (1908-2002), polar explorer
Fram (Wikipedian), a Wikipedia editor.
When the World Is Running Down, You Make the Best of What's Still Around

"When the World Is Running Down, You Make the Best of What's Still Around" is a 1980 song by The Police and is the third track from their third studio album Zenyatta Mondatta. It was remixed in 2000 and went to number 28 in the United Kingdom.
Kachi Koli language

Kachi Koli is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan as well as a smaller community in Gujarat, India. Many of the Kachi Koli speakers have now migrated to Malawi and they are Hindu.
Skipjack tuna

The skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a fish in the tuna family.
Jan Boerman

Jan Boerman (30 June 1923 - 25 October 2020) was a Dutch composer. He worked in electronic music, starting in 1959. He was born in The Hague. He worked for the Delft Polytechnic in Utrecht and at the Institute of Sonology.
Boerman received the Matthijs Vermeulen Award Prize for his entire body of work in 1981 and the Willem Pijper Prize for his composition Vocalise 1994 in 1997.
Boerman died on 25 October 2020 at the age of 97.
Woodville, Mississippi

Woodville is a town in and the county seat of Wilkinson County, Mississippi, United States.
Tomoyasu Naito

Tomoyasu Naito (born 11 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He has played for Fukushima United.
Enzo Fortuny

Enzo Favio Fortuny (born June 7, 1981 in Veracruz, Mexico) is a Latin American voice actor. He is always credited as Enzo Fortuny. While he remains as a specialist in young men's voices, his range is ample enough to allow him to portray either gentler roles (like Yukito Tsukishiro) or much rougher ones (like InuYasha). He is the Latin American Disney XD channel speaker and the official Latin American Dub-over artists of Drake Bell and Elijah Wood.
Paul Kelly (musician)

Paul Maurice Kelly (born 13 January 1955 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonica player. Kelly has led many groups including Paul Kelly and the Dots, Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls and Paul Kelly and the Messengers. Kelly is one of Australia's most well-known singer-songwriters. His importance was recognised in 1997 when he was added to the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame.
Works
Kelly writes and plays in many music styles, from bluegrass to reggae. His main styles are folk, rock, and country. Kelly's Top 40 singles on the National charts were his 1980s songs "Billy Baxter", "Before Too Long", "Darling it Hurts", "To Her Door", "Dumb Things", and his 2000 single "Roll on Summer". "To Her Door", written by Kelly, was his best local hit. It got to Number 14 on the Australian singles charts in 1987. "Dumb Things" got to Number 16 on the US Billboard Modern Rock chart in 1988. He has also had success with his albums with Top 20 hits on the National charts for Gossip, Under The Sun and So Much Water So Close To Home from the 1980s; Comedy, Wanted Man, Songs from the South: Paul Kelly's Greatest Hits and Words and Music from the 1990s; and Nothing But A Dream, Ways & Means and Stolen Apples from the 2000s. The compilation album Songs from the South got to Number 2 in 1997. His highest charting studio album was Nothing But A Dream which got to Number 7 in 2001.
Zinho

Zinho (born 17 June 1967) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Rigel

Rigel is a hot supergiant star in the Milky Way galaxy. It is a blue-white supergiant. It is in the constellation Orion.
Rigel is much larger than our Sun. It is 78 times the Sun's radius, with a diameter of more than 100 million kilometers, but it's mass is 21 times more massive than our sun. It's a temperature of 12100 Kelvin, which causes the star to glow about 120 000 times brighter than the Sun. Rigel is 864 light-years (8.2 quadrillion km) from Earth in Orion. Because it is near the equator, Rigel is seen from Earth as a small, bluish circle on clear nights from both hemispheres.
Stellar system
Rigel appears to be as a single star, but in fact it's a stellar system of at least four stars. That include Rigel A, Rigel Ba, Rigel Bb and Rigel C. Rigel Ba and Bb orbits around each other every 9.8 days, while Rigel C orbits around Rigel B binary every 63 years. The distance from Rigel A and BC is ~2 200 AU, so the orbital period of each other is ~24 000 years. Rigel Ba, Bb and C have a mass of 3.84; 2.94; and 3.84 solar masses, and therefore they're B-type main sequence stars.
Fate
Rigel pulsates. The color of this star is bluish-white, hotter than a star with a yellow color. It will use its energy quickly. The Sun uses the same gases as Rigel; hydrogen and helium make it shine. When Rigel loses its fuel inside the very hot core, it will blow up into the red supergiant stage of its life and explode in a supernova. A black hole or a neutron star might be left.
Shift

Shift may mean:
a movement
the shift key on a keyboard
gearshift, the metal rod used to change gears in a car (see also transmission [gearbox])
the actual components of a gearbox
in computing, the analogue for literal strings, for example barrel shifter (bit shift)
in computing, the bit shift is a bitwise operator
the analogue in mathematics, e.g. a shift operator
arithmetic shift in telecommunication
derived meanings of change, such as red shift, Great Vowel Shift, paradigm shift
a work shift, typically eight hours between set times; see shift work, graveyard shift, swing shift, split shift
the Green tax shift, a fiscal policy often proposed by Green political parties and conservationist interest groups.
in music, a shift is a change of level and is similar to but more basic and general than a chord change. On a string instrument a shift is a movement of the left hand in order to play notes that are beyond the range of the previous hand position.
a simple kind of undergarment, also known as a chemise (smock)
Shift (sailing), a shift of points of sail.
Shift the Ape, a character in the Chronicles of Narnia series.
Shift (magazine), a former Canadian technology and culture magazine.
Louvigné

Louvigne is a commune of 774 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Harsusi language

Harsusi is a Semitic language. It is spoken by fewer than 1,000 people in the deserts of South-Central Oman. It is a lot like Mehri.
Montrose, Pennsylvania

Montrose (pronounced mon-TROSE) is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, north by west of Scranton. The land is elevated about 1,400 feet (427 m) above sea level. It is the Susquehanna County seat.
German nationalism

German nationalism is the idea that the different people who are seen as German belong together and should make one country. German nationailsm started around 1770. At the start, there were many different small kingdoms and duchies, the German state only started to exist in the mid-19th century. German nationalism started with the Napoleonic wars, when France invaded the different German states. In the 19th century, the main question was whether to make a Germany that included the modern-day state of Austria, (seen as lesser German) or to make one that included it.
In the end Bismarck opted for a lesser German solution (which did not include Austria). This is through German Unification. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they wanted to create a Greater Germany (including Austria). During this time, the people who were not seen as German wer seen as Untermenschen (subumans), and many were killed.
Dafydd ap Llywelyn

Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. April 1212 25 February 1246) was Prince of Gwynedd from 1240 to 1246. He claimed the title Prince of Wales. Henry III accepted that he ruled Gwynedd, but not more. Henry forced him to accept that he did not rule outside Gwynedd.
Willi Tokarev

Vilen Tokarev (11 November 1934 - 4 August 2019), known professionally as Willi Tokarev, was a Russian-American singer-songwriter. He was known for his 80s music about life as a Russian immigrant in New York. In 1973, Tokarev's song "Murmanchanochka" ("Murmansk Girl") became a huge local hit.
Tokarev died on August 4, 2019 from cancer in Moscow, aged 84.
Morris, Connecticut

Morris is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.
List of Scotland Twenty20 International cricketers

This list has all members of the Scotland cricket team who have played at least one T20I match.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 7 November 2021.
Salbohed

Salbohed is a locality in Sala Municipality in Vastmanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 259 people lived there.
Safe (container)

A safe is a container where people can put important things to protect them from fire, theft, or both. A safe is usually a box-shaped container with a lock. One that is designed to protect things from just fire may not have a lock or may have only a simple lock or padlock hasp. Some only open at the correct time of day. Safes are usually heavy and made of a strong substance such as steel. They are designed to be very difficult to open with crowbars, hammers, drills, lock picks, and other tools.
Safes are available in many different security levels. These range from ones made to protect from common burglars to those made to protect from professional thieves and spies. Fire ratings are usually based on how long the safe can be in a common structure fire before the inside of the safe reaches 175 degrees Celsius. This is the temperature at which paper and wood are destroyed. The fire rating usually ranges from 15 minutes up to 3 hours. Some safes are also waterproof, which protects the contents from flood and from getting wet when a fire is put out by firefighters. A large safe that is part of a building is called a vault. Vaults have usually one or more rooms.
Ningthou Sapaiba

Ningthou Sapaiba () was a ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) kingdom. His name is mentioned in the Panthoibi Khongul.
Whittier, California

Whittier is a city in Los Angeles County, California, USA. It is near Pico Rivera, Santa Fe Springs, La Habra and La Mirada. It is one of the oldest cities in the Los Angeles Area. Early settlers included Manuel Nieto and Pio Pico. In the 1880s, the land that is now Whittier was bought by Quakers, who named the city after John Greenleaf Whittier, a Quaker poet. These Quakers started Whittier College. In the early 1900s, Whittier was mostly orange groves, but became a suburb of Los Angeles after World War II. In 1987, a large earthquake hit the city, destroying many buildings and leading to a wave of civic activism. This activism helped save many old buildings, including the Bank of America Building, the Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, and the Hoover Hotel.
The 2020 United States Census reported that Whittier had a population of 87,306.
Whittier's largest employers are Whittier College, Presbyterian Hospital, and Whittwood Mall. There has been talk of new development on the site of Nelles School for Boys and in Uptown. Besides Whittier College, Whittier has a community college, Rio Hondo College, five public high schools (Whittier, California, Pioneer, Santa Fe, and La Serna High), and several elementary and middle schools.
Many famous people have lived in Whittier, including Richard Nixon, who attended Whittier High and was a lawyer in the Bank of America Building.
ESC/P

ESC/P is a printer control language developed by Epson. The language was popular with dot-matrix printers. It uses escape codes, a command starts with the escape character. As an example, ESC E will switch on bold, and ESC F will switch it off. There are different versions of the protocol, which was also used by other printer manufacturers. Today, ESC/P is rarely used any more; modern printers use page description languages like Postscript, PCL or PDF.
Malin Krastev

Malin Krastev (; born 23 April 1970) is a Bulgarian actor and director. He is known for his movies Stonehearst Asylum (2014) and The Petrov File (2015). He is also known for his role as Storch on the television series Magna Aura. He was born in Sofia.
Dietary supplement

A dietary supplement (or food supplement or nutritional supplement) is anything taken by mouth which helps enhance food that a person or animal eats. It can be in pill, powder, or a liquid form.
The supplement provides nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, fatty acids, or amino acids. People may want to take supplements because they may not have enough nutrients in their body or may want to get more healthier. Some countries define supplements as food. Others define them as drugs or natural health products.
Bodybuilding supplements are dietary supplements for those involved in bodybuilding and athletics. These supplements can help with weight gain or weight loss, or to improve their performance.
Sources of advice
Natural Standard Research Collaboration
Dietary Supplements Labels Database, from the United States National Library of Medicine
International Bibliographic Information on Dietary Supplements database from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements and USDA National Agricultural Library
Dietary Supplement Information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
What's in the Bottle? An Introduction to Dietary Supplements , from the U.S. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) by the American Public : A report of the Institute of Medicine
EPC Evidence Reports on Dietary Supplements
Dietary Supplements: General Resources for Consumers (PDF|131 KB) , Food and Nutrition Information Center, National Agricultural Library. List of resources that provides an overview of herbal and dietary supplements, including use, regulation, research, and cautionary information.
Questions to Ask Before Taking Vitamin and Mineral Supplements , Nutrition.gov .
Shigeo Yaegashi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Yaegashi was born in Daejeon, Empire of Japan on March 24, 1933, but raised in Hanamaki. After playing at Chuo University, he moved to Waseda University. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1958. In 1963, he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year awards". In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1969. He played 51 games and scored 14 goals in the league. He was also selected Best Eleven 3 times (1966, 1967 and 1968).
In June 1956, when Yaegashi was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1956 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on June 3, he debuted against South Korea. In November, he played at 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. At 1968 Olympics, he played as a captain in first match against Nigeria, he was replaced for injury in the 78minuts. This match is his last match for Japan. After the match, Although he could not play, he supported Japan team and Japan won bronze medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1958, 1962 and 1966 Asian Games. He played 45 games and scored 11 goals for Japan until 1968.
In 1967, when Yaegashi played for Furukawa Electric, he became a playing manager as Ryuzo Hiraki successor for the club and managed in 1 season. After retirement, he also managed for Fujitsu 2 times (1977-1981 and 1985-1989).
In 2005, Yaegashi was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On May 2, 2011, he died of cerebral infarction in Tama at the age of 78.
Knoke, Iowa

Knoke is an unincorporated community of Iowa in the United States. It is in Calhoun County and is west-southwest of Pomeroy.
Franco Maria Malfatti

Franco Maria Malfatti () (13 June 1927 - 10 December 1991) was an Italian politician. He served as the 3rd President of the European Commission from 1970 to 1972. He served at Italian level as Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1979 to 1980 and Italian Minister of Education from 1973 to 1978.
Piolenc

Piolenc is a commune of 4,445 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Nina Gruzintseva

Nina Aleksandrovna Gruzintseva (; 7 April 1934 - 17 October 2021) was a Russian Soviet sprint canoer and referee. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, coming in 5th place. She won the Canoe Sprint European Championships in 1957 and 1961. She also won the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in 1958. Gruzintseva was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.
Gruzintseva died on 17 October 2021 in Moscow at the age of 87.
Wim Kos

Wim Kos was a speed skater from Netherlands. Kos competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was born on 8 February 1904 and died on 8 March 1930.
Mingo County, West Virginia

Mingo County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 23,568 people lived there. Its county seat is Williamson.
Ásgeir Ásgeirsson

Asgeir Asgeirsson (; 13 May 1894 - 15 September 1972) was the second President of Iceland. He was president from 1952 to 1968. He was the 6th Prime Minister of Iceland from 1932 to 1934.
Advice

Advice may refer to:
Advice (opinion), an opinion or recommendation offered by someone
Legal advice, the giving of a formal and binding opinion regarding the substance or procedure of the law
Advice (constitutional), in constitutional law, a frequently binding instruction issued to a constitutional office-holder
Advice in aspect-oriented programming, a piece of code executed when a join point is reached
Advice (complexity), in complexity theory, a string with extra information used by Turing machine or other computing device
Pay advice, whereby employees are advised of having received directly deposited pay
Advice column, a regular feature in a newspaper or magazine
La Cauchie

La Cauchie is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Æsir–Vanir War

In Norse mythology, the AEsir-Vanir War was a war that occurred between the AEsir and the Vanir, two groups of gods. The war ultimately resulted in the unification of the two tribes into a single tribe of gods. The war is an important event in Norse mythology. The two side eventually came to a truce by spitting into a bowl; the spit was mixed, and the god Kvasir was born. Kvasir was killed by dwarves for his blood.
Trove

Trove is an Australian online library database aggregator and service which includes full text documents, digital images, bibliographic and holdings data of items which are not available digitally, and a free faceted-search engine as a discovery tool. The database includes archives, images, newspapers, official documents, archived websites, manuscripts and other types of data. Hosted by the National Library of Australia in partnership with content providers, including members of the National and State Libraries Australia, it is one of the most well-respected and accessed GLAM services in Australia, with over 70,000 daily users.
In the wake of government funding cuts since 2015, the National Library and other organisations have been struggling to keep up with ensuring that content on Trove is kept flowing through and up to date.
Triple point

The triple point of any substance is the combination of temperature and pressure at which it exists in its solid, liquid, and gaseous state all at once, in equilibrium.
The temperature of the triple point of water is a commonly used physical constant which is used to define temperature scales and calibrate temperature-measuring systems.
By definition, the temperature of the triple point of water is 273.16 Kelvin, 0.01degC, or 32.018degF at a pressure of 611.5 Pa (less than 1% of atmospheric pressure). One degree Celsius is defined as 1/273.16th part of the triple point of water. This fixes the temperature scale as defined in the ITS 90, which is the international temperature scale of 1990. This scale is developed as a practical approximation of the thermodynamical temperature scale.
Shady Shores, Texas

Shady Shores is a town in Denton County, Texas, United States.
Erlend Rian

Erlend Rian (15 June 1941 - 1 December 2020) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was editor-in-chief of the newspaper Tromso from 1974 to 1979. He was mayor of Tromso City from 1980 to 1995.
Rian died on 1 December 2020 in Tromso at the age of 79.
Olive oil

Olive oil is a vegetable oil. It is made by getting the juice of the fruits of the olive tree. These are called olives. The oil is used in cooking, as well as cosmetics, traditional medicine, and as a fuel for oil lamps. Refined olive oil uses heat and chemicals to get the fat out of the olives.
Olive oil quality is defined by some parameters that are measured by chemical analysis. One of the most important is acidity. The highest quality olive oil (Extra-Virgin) must feature an acidity lower than 0.8%.
People see it as a healthy addition to their diet because of the high level of monounsaturated fats (mainly oleic acid) and polyphenols. Olive oil is popular in Mediterranean countries. It is a big part of the Mediterranean diet as a main fat source.
Producers
Greece has more than a third of the world's olive trees, and is the top producer of olive oil in the world.
Acton, Maine

Acton is a town in York County, Maine, United States.
Antlion

Antlion are a family of insects in the order, Neuroptera with the scientific name Myrmeleontidae. The most well-known genus is Myrmeleo. There are about 2,000 species.
Description
Most people know this insect because of the funnel-shaped pit, up to 2 inches in diameter and depth, produced by the larval stages of this insect to trap ants. Larvae have globular abdomens and narrower, flattened heads bearing sickle-shaped jaws. Adults superficially resemble drab-colored, 1 1/2 inch long damselflies with four long, narrow, net-veined wings roof-like held over a long, skinny abdomen when at rest. Unlike damselflies, however, ant-lion antennae are prominent and clubbed at the end.
Digestion
Antlions burrow in the ground, forming a pit for prey to fall into. The pit is angled so that the sides of the pit crumble when the victim tries to climb out. After being swallowed by the antlion, the victim is kept alive and slowly digested over 1,000 years, where they will fund a new definition of pain and suffering. The prey is restrained by tentacles in the stomach to prevent it from escaping.
Arthur (season 1)

The first season first aired on October 7, 1996, and then ended on November 15, 1996.
Alicia Bridges

Alicia Bridges (born July 15, 1953 in North Carolina) is an American singer. She was popular in the late 1970s. Her hit song I Love the Nightlife was her signature song, although Bridges had other songs.
Dudley Riggs

Dudley Riggs (January 18, 1932 - September 22, 2020) was an American improvisational comedian. He created the Instant Theater Company in New York City. He later moved to Minneapolis to become a member of the Brave New Workshop comedy group. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Riggs died on September 22, 2020 in Minneapolis, aged 88.
Lemoore, California

Lemoore (formerly, La Tache and Lee Moore's) is a city in Kings County, California, United States. Lemoore is about west-southwest of Hanford. Its elevation is . The population was 27,038 at the 2020 census.
Vladimir Pashkov

Vladimir Igorevich Pashkov (; born 4 February 1961) is a politician who is the Prime Minister of the Donetsk People's Republic since 2020. He was Deputy Governor of Irkutsk Oblast, but left in 2015.
Oak Grove, Kentucky

Oak Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States. In 2000, the population of Oak Grove was about 7,064.
Syntax highlighting

Syntax highlighting is where a text editor, integrated development environment or other computer program shows different parts of some source code in different colours. This makes it easier for computer programmers to read the source code and understand what it does. It can be done in different colors, and different programming languages have different rules about what parts of the source code need to be different colors.
Hörvik

Horvik is a locality in Solvesborg Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 784 people lived there.
Fountain Place

Fountain Place is a 60-story late-modernist skyscraper in downtown Dallas, Texas. It stands at a height of . It is the fifth-tallest building in Dallas and the 15th-tallest in Texas.
Verviers

Verviers is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege and in the Arrondissement of Verviers.
In 2007, 54150 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 35 North, 05deg 51 East.
Modular exponentiation

Modular exponentiation is about finding the value of the equation c = be mod m. This is the remainder when dividing be by m. It is the inverse function of the discrete logarithm. Because modular exponentiation is easy and fast, and finding the discrete logarithm is difficult, both are used in fields such as public-key cryptography.
Right-to-left binary method
When dealing with very large whole numbers, directly finding the result can be very resource intensive. We can make some optimisations to save computation power with principles like exponention by squaring.
Let's solve c = be mod m:
If m is 1, then we know that c must be 0 because every whole number is divisible by 1.
Pull the number 1 aside and name it r.
Find b mod m and replace b with the result.
While e is larger than 0 do the following:
If e is an odd number:
Find and replace r with the result.
Halve e and round it down to the nearest whole number. Then replace e with the result.
Find and replace b with the result.
Your answer will now be r.
Birganj

Birganj or Birgunj is a metropolitan city and border town in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal.As an entry point to Nepal from Patna and Kolkata, Birgunj is known as the "Gateway to Nepal". It is also called "Commercial capital of Nepal". The town has significant economic importance for Nepal as most of the trade with India is via Birgunj and the Indian town of Raxaul.
Ranieli Jose Cechinato

Ranieli Jose Cechinato (born 19 December 1970) is a former Brazilian football player.
Genetic code

The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is done by the ribosome. This links amino acids together in an order specified by mRNA. It uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA. The molecules read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. These nucleotide triplets are called codons. A codon specifies which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. There are some exceptions, but usually a three-nucleotide codon represents a single amino acid.
The genetic code among all organisms is very similar. It can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.
The genetic code decides the protein sequence for a given coding region (gene). Other regions in the genome can influence when and where these proteins are produced.
Karl W. Butzer

Karl W. Butzer (August 19, 1934 - May 4, 2016) was an German-born American geographer, cultural ecologist and environmental archaeologist.
Butzer was born in Mulheim, Germany. He studied at McGill University and at the University of Bonn.
From 1959 through 1966, he taught at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He taught at the University of Chicago until 1984. After that, he went to University of Texas at Austin.
Butzer died on May 4, 2016 in Austin, Texas at the age of 81.
2022 Nong Bua Lamphu attack

On 6 October 2022, 34-year-old Panya Khamrab attacked a child care in Na Klang district, Nong Bua Lamphu province, Thailand. The attacker killed 36 people. He killed himself and his family after the attack. It is the deadliest mass murder in Thailand.
Attack
Panya Khamrab, the attacker, arrived at the nursery at around 12:50 ICT. Khamrab attacked the children and staff at the nursery with a gun and a knife. There were 30 children in the nursery when the attack happened.
Khamrab escaped to his house with his pickup truck. He shot seven people on the way. He also hit bystanders with his vehicle. After he arrived at his house, he shot his wife and children. He then killed himself.
Serum (blood)

Serum is a clear, yellowish coloured fluid which is part of the blood. It does not contain white or red blood cells or a clotting factor. It is the blood plasma without the fibrinogens. Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting (coagulation) and all the electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and any extra substances (such as drugs and microorganisms).
The study of serum is serology. Serum is used in many medical diagnostic tests, as well as in blood typing.
Blood is centrifuged to remove cellular components. Anti-coagulated blood yields plasma containing fibrinogen and clotting factors. Coagulated blood (clotted blood) yields serum without fibrinogen, although some clotting factors remain.
Serum is an important part of the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells when combined with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor.
John Bedford Lloyd

John Bedford Lloyd (January 2, 1956) was an American character actor.
Lloyd was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of Ann Storrs Lloyd and Edward B. Lloyd of Southport, Connecticut. His father was an architect.
He has a sister, Susan Storrs Lloyd, and a brother, Thomas Bedford Lloyd. Thomas was married to Susan DeLong Ball.
While studying at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, he was cast in the play One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and decided to become a professional actor.
He later attended Yale School of Drama. After graduating, he moved to Manhattan and began his professional acting career on the stage. He's appeared in movies such as Trading Places, Crossing Delancey, Philadelphia, Fair Game, The Bourne Supremacy, Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps, The Front Runner and in TV series such as Hometown, Law & Order, Aliens in the Family, John Adams, and Ozark.
He married actress Anne Twomey on August 23, 1986. The couple have two daughters, Hannah and Elizabeth.
Tourette-du-Château

Tourette-du-Chateau is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Grapevine, Texas

Grapevine is a city of Tarrant County in the state of Texas in the United States.
Ian "H" Watkins

Ian "H" Watkins (born 8 May 1976) is a Welsh singer, dancer and actor. He was born in Cwmparc. He is best known for being a member of the British pop group Steps. He has said that "H" stands for "hyperactive", describing his character.
After Steps broke up in 2001, he formed a singing duo with Claire Richards, who was also a Steps member. They released their music under the name H & Claire.
In January 2007 he came out as gay. In the same month, he was a housemate in Celebrity Big Brother.
Kalyan Singh

Kalyan Singh (5 January 1932 - 21 August 2021) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Rajasthan from 2014 to 2019. He also was Governor of Himachal Pradesh in 2015. He was a politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from the state of Uttar Pradesh.
Singh died on 21 August 2021 at a hospital in Lucknow, India from sepsis caused by multiple organ failure, aged 89.
Japanese New Year

New Year in Japan is one of the most important festivals. Unlike the Chinese New Year, it is held on January 1.
Chêne-Arnoult

Chene-Arnoult is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Oree-de-Puisaye.
Vologda

Vologda () is a city and the administrative center of Vologda Oblast, Russia. It is built on the river Vologda. Vologda is a major transport hub in Northwestern Russia. The Russian Ministry of Culture classified Vologda as a historic city. Also, several buildings in Vologda have been officially named cultural heritage monuments.
History
The year that Vologda was founded is debated by historians. There are two different times (1147 and 1264) that are thought to be the first mentions of the city. 1147 was the year that Vologda was mentioned in a book while 1264 was the first official mention (a document of owned land by the Novgorod Republic after a treaty with the Grand Prince of Vladimir).
Throughout its history, Vologda has been a major port city on the river Vologda that several nations have fought over. In World War II, Finnish forces and Soviet forces fought over Vologda. The Soviets pushed the Finns back and used the city as a major transport hub for the rest of the war.
Climate
Vologda's climate is humid continental (Koppen climate classification Dfb) bordering a mild subarctic climate (Dfc). The winters are long. Spring and autumn and cool while summer is warm.
Transportation
Vologda is a major transport hub in Russia with major railways, highways, and waterways going through it or nearby it. It also has a well-developed public transport system.
Railway
The city is the largest and most active stop of the Northern Railway.
Air
The Vologda Airport has regular flights to the Russian cities of Moscow, Ukhta, Velikiy Ustyug, Kichmengsky Gorodok, and Vytegra.
Velldeselba Senki: Tsubasa-No-Kunshou

Velldeselba Senki: Tsubasa no Kunshou (berudeserubaZhan Ji ~Yi noXun Zhang ~) is a RPG/Strategy video game published by SCEI, Tenky released on April 18th, 1997 for the Sony PlayStation.
Description
Velldeselba Senki Tsubasa no Kunshou is a massive project with beautiful cut scenes and soothing soundtrack, yet even more polish has been spent on the game engine.
The world is a sky based one with contraptions looking like they've come straight out of the Miyazaki anime Laputa: Castle in the Sky and influenced also by another fine Miyazaki anime in Nausica. Wonderful flight engine giving players the freedom to explore far and wide. A very fine and under-rated RPG.
The gameplay is divided into 2 different sections: In the story part the player controls the main character and have to go around different places and talk to several characters to make the story advance after he received his next mission.
In the mission parts and other parts of the game in which can control the plane to explore around the world, the player controls the plane and have to fight againts enemies planes, the game changes here from the 2d graphics perspective to a 3D graphics one.
Manufacturer's description:
Exist in a corner of the universe, planet Berudeseruba. During the war is increasingly stronger, I saw a certain man was drifting, the fly with the Blue Sky of Berudeseruba calmly, was majesty of the giant airship *. Was captivated by the game many fans been released pleasure to fly comfortably and flight such as a jet battle scene will be deployed in 3D!! Of until now was different, the sky! In 1997, the flight adventure of innovation Archives finally appeared in the game!
Beerbongs & Bentleys

Beerbongs & Bentleys is the second studio album by American rapper Post Malone and was released on April 27, 2018 through Republic Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was nominated for an Grammy Award in 2019.
Woolly mammoth

The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), is a species of mammoth. They were large elephants which lived during the ice ages. The animal is known from bones and frozen carcasses from northern North America and northern Eurasia. The best preserved carcasses were found in Siberia. They are perhaps the most well known species of mammoth. Woolly mammoths are now extinct, so we can't see them anymore.
This mammoth species was first recorded in deposits of a former glaciation in Eurasia, perhaps 150,000 years ago.
The woolly mammoth coexisted with early humans, who hunted them. Their bones and tusks were used as tools, and dwellings. Mammoths were also hunted for food. The species disappeared from most of its range at the end of the Pleistocene (10,000 years ago), with a dwarfed race still living on Wrangel Island until about 1700 BC.
Cave paintings of the woolly mammoth have been found in caves in France and Spain.
Tulipa clusiana

Tulipa clusiana, the lady tulip, is an Asian species of tulip. It is native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and the western Himalayas.
Lipovica, Lipljan

Lipovica (, ) is a village in Kosovo. It is near the city of Lipljan. It is next to the Blinaja Park, where people go hunting.
Sainte-Eulalie, Ardèche

Sainte-Eulalie is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Kunal Singh

Kunal Singh (29 September 1977 - 7 February 2008), also known as Kunal, was an Indian actor. He mainly appeared in Tamil movies. He is best known for his romantic role in Kathir's Kadhalar Dhinam (1999). This is Kunal's debut super-hit movie.
Filmography
All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
Mora Church

Mora Church () is a church building in Mora in Sweden. It belongs to Mora Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church has become famous for being near the Vasaloppet finish line.
The Jed Foundation

The Jed Foundation is a non-profit organization working to reduce the rate of suicide and emotional distress among college students. It is the largest such effort in the United States. It works with the government program, Suicide Prevention Resource Center, to develop and spread suicide prevention strategies.
History
The Jed Foundation was founded in 2000 by Donna and Phil Satow. Their son Jed, a second year student at the University of Arizona, ended his life after struggling with college life. The organization works with the Suicide Prevention Resource Center, set up in 2002 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
49 (number)

Forty-nine is a number. It comes between forty-eight and fifty, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 7. 49 is the 7th square number after 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, and 36.