kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cheongyang chili pepper

The Cheongyang chili pepper is one of the hottest chili pepper species (Capsicum annum). It is grown in Korea. It is a genetically improved strain of Thai and Jeju-do chili peppers. It was developed by Dr.Il-ung Yoo in 1983. Cheongyang chili peppers have 10,000~23,000 Scoville heat units in average.
The name Cheongyang comes from the name of the county, Cheongsong and Yeongyang.
Plant property
Red pepper grows well in high temperature. Proper temperature to grow is 25~28 degC during the day and 18~22 degC during the night. It's better not to drop the temperature under 13 degC. When temperature stabilizes in 20~25 degC it is the best time for plants to bear fruits. If the temperature drops under 15 degC or rise over 30 degC, fertility of the plant is seriously damaged resulting in windfall and malformed fruit.
Even though red pepper requires high temperature, it does not require that much of a sunlight. However, the deficit of sunlight in long-term can result in poor quality and number of the produce, so it is better to give adequate amount of sunlight. Light saturation point is 30,000 lx, which is lower than other typical vegetables.
Cultivation
Most Cheongyang chili peppers are cultivated outdoors and some of them are cultivated indoors.
Outdoor cultivation
Normally, farmers harvest peppers that are cultivated outdoors in late July. It ripens from the bottom and peppers placed closer to a root are more likely to ripen well and have more vivid red color. It can be harvested until we have the first frost and till then, we can harvest five times from one root in average. The quality of produce is affected by how many times have peppers being harvested. For example, if the root can bear fruits five times, then the first produce will have more thicker fruit skin and also the taste of it is better because the first one has strong sweet flavor and hot flavor at the same time in harmony. However, the color is little bit darker and less in red than the second or third one, so it is easy to be mistaken as worse produce than later produce.
Indoor cultivation
Technically through indoor cultivation, farmers can harvest through out the year. There is no quality difference between the first produce and the last one like the case mentioned in outdoor cultivation. The one raised in this environment has taller stem body and bears more fruits than the one raised outdoors. Especially, because it stays always indoors, it doesn't get wet, so can block all kinds of diseases caused by excessive humidity. Because of these advantages, more and more farmers cultivate Cheongyang chili peppers indoors.
Tony George

Anton Hulman "Tony" George (born December 30, 1959) is the former Chairman, President, and CEO of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Hulman & Company, serving from 1989 to 2009. George also helped bring Formula 1 to Indianapolis Motor Speedway. The first Formula 1 race took place in 2000; a separate circuit was built within the oval for this purpose. In addition to the merits of the track, Tony George also founded the Indy Racing League (IRL) as a competitor to the then IndyCar World Series
1959 births
Living people
American businesspeople
Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen

Princess Ragnhild, Mrs Lorentzen (Ragnhild Alexandra; 9 June 1930 - 16 September 2012), was the eldest child of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Martha of Sweden. She was the older sister of King Harald V and Princess Astrid. She was the first royal to have been born in Norway since the Middle Ages. In 1953 she married the industrialist Erling Lorentzen, a member of the Lorentzen family of shipping magnates. In the same year they moved to Brazil, where her husband was an industrialist and a main owner of Aracruz Celulose. She lived in Brazil until her death 59 years later.
Titles, styles and honours
Titles
9 June 193015 May 1953: Her Royal Highness Princess Ragnhild of Norway
15 May 195316 September 2012: Her Highness Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen
Ancestry
She was a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and great granddaughter of Edward VII of the United Kingdom, thus a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. At the time of her birth she was 17th in the line of succession to the British throne, and 77th at the time of her death. Princess Ragnhild's maternal aunt was Queen Astrid of Belgium, which also made Princess Ragnhild a first cousin of kings Baudouin and Albert II of Belgium and of Josephine-Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Through her maternal grandmother, Princess Ingeborg of Denmark, she was also a second cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne Marie of Greece as well as a second cousin once removed of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden through her maternal grandfather Prince Carl of Sweden.
Maksim Mrvica

Maksim Mrvica (; born 3 May 1975) is a Croatian pianist. His notable works are Olympic Dream, Croatian Rhapsody, and Handel's Sarabande.
Tamara Toumanova

Tamara Toumanova ( March 2, 1919 - May 29, 1996) was an American ballerina and actress of Georgian descent. Toumanova is notable for ballet, and she also acted in several movies.
Tournova became an American citizen in 1943. She married her second husband, Casey Robinson, a Hollywood script writer and producer, in 1944.
Life
Shortly after the Russian Revolution of 1917, Toumanova's mother, Eugenia Toumanova, left Georgia, Russia looking for her first husband, Konstantin Zakharov. She was pregnant at the time. She gave birth to Toumanova in Siberia. It has been verified that Toumanova is of Georgian ancestry.
Toumanova's parents became separated during the revolution. Toumanova was 18 months old before her parents were found each other. The family went from Russia to Shanghai, China. They lived there for a year. They then moved to Cairo. After living in refugee camps, the family moved to Paris. There was a large Russian emigre community there.
After moving to Paris, Toumanova was given piano lessons and studied ballet with Olga Preobrajenska. Toumanova said she was her "first and only permanent teacher" and an "immortal friend". She made her debut at the Paris Opera at the age of ten in the children's ballet L'Eventail de Jeanne. George Balanchine saw her in ballet class and hired her for de Basil's Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo as one of the three "baby ballerinas".
Ambalal Sarabhai

Ambalal Sarabhai was an Indian businessman and industrialist. He is well known as a philanthropist and staunch supporter of Mahatma Gandhi.
Ethiopian National Defense Force Headquarters

The Ethiopian National Defense Force Headquarters is a building located in Addis Ababa. It was first used on January 9, 2022. The building is also as the headquarters of the Joint chiefs of staff and Ministry of Defense.
Inauguration
The Ethiopian National Defense Forces opened with a military style airshow and ground show. During the opening, the Prime Minister and high government official were present. the building is one of the biggest military headquarters in the world.
Building
The building is over 13,000 square meters of land. It has close to 770 rooms. These include 32 kitchens over 5 floors. The Ministry of defense headquarters has meeting halls, libraries, research centers and an organized information center.
Backyard
The building also has another 36,000 square meters of land for helicopter landing and a small airport inside the compound for airplanes.
History
The building was originally planned and began 13 years before it was completed January 9, 2022.
List of rivers of Ireland

This is a list of main rivers in Ireland. It includes rivers that flow through the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Rivers that flow through Northern Ireland are marked with an asterisk (*).
Subwoolfer

Subwoolfer is a British-Norwegian pop duo which formed in 2021.
They are known for wearing yellow wolf-head masks and black suits with white shirts. The two members go by the pseudonyms "Keith" and "Jim".
A fictional origin story about the duo states that they are the "most successful band in our galaxy," and began their career "4.5 billion years ago on the Moon."
Subwoolfer won the Norwegian song competition Melodi Grand Prix in 2022, meaning that they selected to represent Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with their song "Give That Wolf a Banana". They finished in 10th place out of the 25 finalists.
The following year, they revealed their identities as Ben Adams and Gaute Ormasen.
Alexander Calder

Alexander Calder (July, 22,1898 - November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor. He lived in Philadelphia, in the United States. He invented the mobile. Mobiles are a kind of sculpture where the pieces are moved by motors or the wind. Mobiles are a kind of kinetic sculpture. He also made sculptures that did not move that were called "stabiles."
Gallery
Sources
1898 births
1976 deaths
American sculptors
Cinereous vulture

The cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) is also known as the 'black vulture', 'monk vulture', or 'Eurasian black vulture'. It is a member of the family Accipitridae. It is one of the two largest old world vultures.
This bird is an Old World vulture, and is only distantly related to the New World vultures, which are in a separate family, Cathartidae, of the same order. It is therefore not directly related to the much smaller American black vulture despite the similar name and coloration.
LGBT rights in the United States

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights in the United States have changed over time, and different states have different rules about them. Sexual acts between adults (depending on the age of consent in each state. This varies from age 16 to 21), and adolescents of an age close to an adult, of the same sex have been legal in the U.S. since 2003.
Family, marriage, and anti-discrimination laws are different in every state. On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court said that states could not have laws against same-sex marriage. This decision is called Obergefell v. Hodges. Before Obergefell v. Hodges, same-sex marriage was legal in 36 states and in Washington, D.C.
Twenty-one states plus Washington, D.C. have made discrimination because of sexual orientation illegal. Sixteen states plus Washington, D.C. have made discrimination because of gender identity or expression illegal. Hate crimes because of sexual orientation or gender identity can also be punished under Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009.
Human Rights Campaign is the biggest LGBT-rights group in the U.S.
Versainville

Versainville is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department. This is in northwest France.
La Souche

La Souche is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Club Tropicana

"Club Tropicana" is a 1983 song by English pop duo Wham! and is the fifth and final single from their debut studio album Fantastic. It went to number 4 in Ireland and in the United Kingdom, number 8 in the Netherlands, number 10 in Norway and number 13 in Germany.
Donald E. Williams

Captain Donald Edward "Don" Williams (February 13, 1942 - February 23, 2016) was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, mechanical engineer and NASA astronaut. He has a recorded total of 287 hours and 35 minutes in space. He was born in Lafayette, Indiana.
Williams died on February 23, 2016 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida from complications of a stroke. He was 74 years old.
Butler, Alabama

Butler is a city in Choctaw County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 1,871. The city is the county seat of Choctaw County.
History
When Choctaw County was formed in 1847, Butler was created as the county seat. The town was located and settled in 1848. It is named in honor of Colonel Pierce Butler, a soldier killed in the Mexican-American War.
Education
Public education is provided by the Choctaw County School District. Choctaw County High School has grades 7 through 12. Choctaw County Elementary School has grades K through 6. Patrician Academy is a private school (grades pre-K through 12) located in Butler.
Drag (physics)

In fluid dynamics, drag (sometimes called resistance) is a force which tends to slow the movement of an object through a liquid or gas.
As a moving object pushes the liquid or gas out of its way, the fluid pushes back on the object. This drag force is always opposite to the object's motion, and unlike friction between solid surfaces, the drag force increases as the object moves faster.
Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that is caused by air, the force acts in the opposite direction to an object moving through the air. It is where air particles hit the front of the object slowing it down. The more surface area, the more air particles hit it and the greater the resistance.
Things are often shaped to make less drag. For example, a truck with a flat front will experience high air resistance while a sports car with a streamlined shape will experience lower air resistance, allowing the car to go faster. This is why airplanes and other fast machines are streamlined, and the same is true of fish. A snowflake falls more slowly than does a drop of water of the same weight.
Drag can affect the quickest falling speed (the terminal velocity) of an object. The higher the drag, the slower the object falls.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was an atypical pneumonia. It started in November 2002 in Guangdong Province, in the city of Foshan, of the People's Republic of China. The disease was caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS CoV), a new coronavirus. It was also a part-time STD, it can be spread through both sexual and casual contact.
SARS is a zoonosis: it is a disease which comes from animals: it came from Asian palm civets to cave-dwelling horseshoe bats. Exactly how the virus got to humans is not known.
SARS was first reported in Asia in February 2003. Over the next few months, the illness spread to more than 24 countries in Asia, North America, South America, and Europe before the SARS global outbreak of 2003 was contained. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a total of 8098 people worldwide became sick with SARS during the 2003 outbreak. 774 of them died.
After the Chinese government suppressed news of the SARS outbreak, the disease spread rapidly, reaching Hong Kong and Vietnam in late February 2003, and then to other countries via international travellers. The last case in this outbreak occurred in June 2003. There were a total of 8437 known cases of the disease, with 813 deaths (a mortality rate of 9.636%).
Ghosts Again

"Ghosts Again" is a song by Depeche Mode, an English electronic band. It was released on 9 February 2023. It is the lead single from their fifteenth studio album, Memento Mori.
Background
The song is the first single release since co-founder and keyboardist Andy Fletcher died in May 2022. Dave Gahan said the song "captures this perfect balance of melancholy and joy". Martin Gore added that the song has "such an upbeat feel to it" and how rare it is for the band to record a song that "I just don't get sick of listening to".
Edasserimala

Edasserimala is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Demographics
Malayalam is the native language of Edasserimala.
Politics
Edasserimala is the a of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Climate
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Montreat, North Carolina

Montreat is a town in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 723 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Asheville city area. The town is best known for Montreat Conference Center, Montreat College, and for having been the home of the evangelist Billy Graham and his wife Ruth Bell Graham.
Notes on Nationalism

Notes on Nationalism is a well-known essay written by George Orwell. Orwell wrote the essay in May 1945, in a journal called Polemic, after the Second World War had ended. In the essay, Orwell describes his idea of nationalism as:
Here, he links nationalism to political power, influence and factionalism. He says nationalism is not the same as patriotism, as patriotism "is of its nature defensive.... Nationalism, on the other hand, is inseparable (hard to separate) from the desire for power."
He says that it can be positive, i.e. for something, such as one's country. Orwell says Celtic nationalism and Zionism are examples of this sort of nationalism. On the other hand, it can be negative, i.e. against something, such as another group. Orwell says Anti-Soviet Trotskyism ans Antisemitism are examples of this sort.
Transferred nationalism is a third kind. This is identification and promotion of a different race, social class, or country to your own.
Scotland
Orwell's claim that only Scottish nationalists think that using the Lowland Scottish language is important has been criticised by speakers of the language.
Orwell's Notes on Nationalism have been used by people on the right-wing of Scottish politics (such as former Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson) to argue against 'identity politics'.
David R. Nagle

David Ray "Dave" Nagle (born April 15, 1943) is an American politician and lawyer. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives. He represented Iowa's 3rd congressional district from 1987 to 1993. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Nagle was born in Grinnell, Iowa. He was the Chair of the Iowa Democratic Party from 1982 to 1985.
Nagle ran for the U.S. House of Representatives again, but he lost the Democratic nomination. He tried to run for the U.S. Senate, but quit after he was arrested for public intoxication in 1998.
Gerald Götting

Gerald Gotting (9 June 1923 - 19 May 2015) was a German politician. He was the East German President of the People's Chamber from 12 May 1969 until 29 October 1976.
Gotting was born in Nietleben, Province of Saxony, now part of Halle, Saxony-Anhalt. During World War II, he served in the Reichsarbeitsdienst and later in the Wehrmacht. He was briefly held as a prisoner of war by U.S. forces in 1945.
Gotting died after a long illness on 19 May 2015 in Berlin, aged 91.
Paul Tibbitt

Paul Harrison Tibbitt IV (born May 13, 1968) is an American animator, television director, writer, storyboard artist, songwriter, voice actor and director. He is best known for working on the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants.
Send in Stewie, Please

"Send in Stewie, Please" is the 12th episode of the 16th season of Family Guy. It was first shown on the Fox network on March 18, 2018. It did not have as many advertisements when it was shown because it is longer than most episodes of Family Guy. The episode is about Stewie Griffin going to a psychologist to talk about secrets about himself. Brian shows up in the end of the episode, but none of the other characters in Griffin family are in the episode. The episode got Ian McKellen to be the voice actor for the character Dr. Cecil Pritchfield. 2.24 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Gary Janetti got a nomination for an award at the 71st Writers Guild of America Awards for writing the episode.
Oasis, Missouri

Oasis was a village in Taney County, Missouri, in the Ozark Mountains. Originally it was named Cedar Valley. Oasis currently rests under 100 feet of water near the bottom of Table Rock Lake. The underwater village is a popular technical dive for scuba divers.
History
Oasis was a small outpost located on Long Creek south of Branson, Missouri. It had dirt roads and fewer than 10 buildings in the whole village. Oasis also had a three story mill with a mill dam, and a general store. The store was also the local polling place for the surrounding community.
The village was originally named Cedar Valley. Is not certain when the name was changed to Oasis. But the name Oasis reflected the picturesque ("pretty as a picture") scene of a small farming community. In 1935 Oasis had all of 21 residents. From the big red mill there were roads going south into Arkansas. Other roads went north into other parts of Missouri. Originally Long creek had two fords nearby. Taney county built a bridge near the mill at a cost of several thousand dollars. But the bridge didn't go anywhere. One end had no access road. The other end was built up against a steep hill. There were no funds to build a road to the bridge. Nor were there funds to blast out a road from the rock on the other side. So it remained unused for 10 years, until the roads were finally built. The one-lane bridge was connected to Highway 86.
In the 1930s and 1940s, the idea came up to dam the White River (Arkansas). This was to generate hydroelectric power. The reservoir created by the dam would serve also for flood control on the White River. The dam was authorized under the Flood Control Act of 1941. But World War II and the Korean War delayed construction until 1954. Construction on the Table Rock dam was completed in 1958. It created an impoundment that flooded nearly 79 miles of the White River. It created a lake of over 50,000 acres. Oasis now sits under 100 feet (30m) of water. The church, mill, and other buildings were covered by the lake. The church cemetery was moved to the new Cedar Valley Church on U.S. Route 65.
Diving Table Rock
Advanced divers can dive down to Oasis and swim up and down the main street. Parts of the old wood church are still there as are foundations of several buildings. While Table Rock is deep, it is not murky like typical lakes. Underwater visibility is good, making scuba diving a popular sport in the lake.
Table Rock State Park has a Dive shop at the marina. Table Rock is also used for dive training by over 15 area dive shops. Other attractions in the lake include the 'Enchanted Forest', a forest of submerged oak trees full of very large bass. There are shipwrecks that are frequently dived on. One is the 'General Pike', a barge used for staging passengers for the Zebulon Pike a popular dinner cruise boat in the 70s and 80s, currently dry docked behind the Bass Pro Shops warehouse in Nixa, Mo. Not far from the dock of the Branson Belle, lies a 40-foot (12 m) cruiser. There are numerous smaller wrecks throughout the lake. Classes for search and recovery divers are also held here.
Boules

Boules is the name for a number of similar hand-games, which are played with heavy balls. In most cases, the aim of the game is to throw a ball, and to get it as close as possible to an object ball (small ball). Variants of these games include petanque, which is popular in France, boccia from Italy, and bowls from Great Britain.
Today, these games are played with balls made of metal, which weight between and .
History
Such games have a long history. In the 5th century BC, Greek physician Hippocrates of Kos recommended the game. It used stone balls at the time. Julius Pollux, a Greek scholar who lived in the 2nd century, described a game where bowls were thrown at a brick. Boule Lyonnaise, and boccia (soft petanque) go back to this game.
During the Middle Ages, the game was forbidden at various times. In the 17th century, some people wanted to promote games such as battledore and shuttlecock, and argued against boules which, at the time, was more popular.
Greenhills, Ohio

Greenhills is a village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,615 at the 2010 census.
Armeno

Armeno is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Postulate

A postulate (also sometimes called an axiom) is a statement that is agreed by everyone to be correct. This is useful for creating proofs in mathematics and science, (also seen in social science)Along with definitions, postulates are often the basic truth of a much larger theory or law. Thus a postulate is a hypothesis advanced as an essential presupposition to a train of reasoning.
Postulates themselves cannot be proven, but since they are usually self-evident, their acceptance is not a problem. Here is a good example of a postulate (given by Euclid in his studies about geometry).
Two points determine (make) a line.
Using this postulate and four others like it, Euclid brought a new understanding of geometry to the world, and many people think they are some of the most influential works in geometry (even in modern time).
Sometimes, postulates are not obviously correct, but are required for their consequences. One example is Albert Einstein's postulate that the universe is homogenous. This type of postulate was necessary to make possible some major scientific achievements, but can also be problematic since it is not self-evident.
As a rule of thumb, postulates tend to have the following characteristics:
Obvious and easy to understand
Does not contain many words that are difficult to explain
Few in quantity
Work together without making any strange result (that is, they are consistent)
True when used alone (which means that they can be used independently)
Postulates are sometimes proved to be wrong after they have been known for a long time, but this is usually because something new has been discovered, and the original creator could not have known any better.
Charter 08

Charter 08 is a manifesto (a public declaration of your beliefs) initially signed by over 350 Chinese intellectuals and human rights activists to promote political reform and democratization in the People's Republic of China. It was published on 10 December 2008, the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, using a similar name and style from the anti-Soviet Charter 77 issued by dissidents in Czechoslovakia. Since its release, more than 8,100 people inside and outside of China have signed the charter.
One of the authors of Charter '08, Liu Xiaobo, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010. He died of liver cancer in July 2017 while under medical leave during his prison sentence.
Tatiana Maslany

Tatiana Gabriele Maslany (born September 22, 1985) is a Canadian actress. She is known for playing multiple roles in the science fiction television series Orphan Black (2013-2017) and for her role in She-Hulk: Attorney at Law (2022) in the lead role of Jennifer Walters / She-Hulk.
Maslany won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2016. Maslany became the first Canadian actor from a Canadian series to win an Emmy Award in a key dramatic category.
Muztagh Ata

Muztagh Ata is a mountain in the Kunlun range, in China. It is also known as Muztagata. The name means "Father of Ice Mountain". It is the 43rd highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were three members of Chinese and Soviet expedition, in 1956.
Girl Friends (1936 movie)

Girl Friends () is a 1936 Soviet drama movie directed by Lev Arnshtam. The movie tells story of the friendship between three girls from Petrograd who grow up together and become nurses during the Russian Civil War. It stars Zoya Fyodorova, Yanina Zhejmo, and Irina Zarubina.
Blondie of the Follies

Blondie of the Follies is a 1932 American comedy movie directed by Edmund Goulding and starring Marion Davies, Robert Montgomery, Billie Dove. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Marugame, Kagawa

is a Japanese city in Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.
History
The castle town grew up around Marugame Castle which was built in 1597.
The modern city was established in 1899.
Since 1947, the city has hosted to an annual road running competition: the Marugame Half Marathon.
Vought F7U Cutlass

The Vought F7U Cutlass is a navalized fighter aircraft that served in the U.S. Navy. It was used for the Cold War, from American aircraft carriers. None were sold to other countries. Some Vought F7U Cutlass were modified for aerial reconnaissance as F7U-3P. It was used by the Blue Angels in 1953.
Chloe Dykstra

Chloe Frances Dykstra (born September 15, 1988) is an American model and actress. She produced and co-hosted the internet web series Just Cos for Nerdist Industries' YouTube channel. She is a cast member in Syfy's show Heroes of Cosplay. She is also a freelance game journalist for several websites.
Dykstra was born in Los Angeles, California.
Bruce Kirby (actor)

Bruce Kirby (born Bruno Giovanni Quidaciolu; April 28, 1925 - January 24, 2021) was an American character actor.
During the 1960s, he appeared in I Dream of Jeannie, The Nurses, The Defenders, Car 54, Where Are You?, and The Patty Duke Show among others.
He was known for his role as Pop Ryan, father of Officer John Ryan (played by Matt Dillon) in the 2005 movie Crash.
His son was actor Bruno Kirby (1949-2006).
Kirby died at age 95 in Los Angeles on January 24, 2021.
Legacy of Kain: Defiance

Legacy of Kain: Defiance is a 2003 platform/action game released for various platforms. It is the fifth entry of the Legacy of Kain franchise.
Gameplay
The player can switch between the material and soul realms as Razel and attack enemies as Kain.
Plot
Kain has reunited with Raziel and knows that the Elder God is evil.
Development
The game was made after the success after Soul Reaver 2 and Blood Omen 2.
Reception
The game had great reviews but didn't sell well.
Dave Greenfield

David Paul Greenfield (29 March 1949 - 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist and singer-songwriter. He was a member of rock band The Stranglers. He joined the band in 1975, and played with them for 45 years until his death. He was born in Brighton, East Sussex.
Greenfield died on 3 May 2020 of heart failure caused by COVID-19, aged 71.
Ed Benguiat

Ed Benguiat (; born Ephram Edward Benguiat, October 27, 1927 - October 15, 2020) was an American typographer and lettering artist. He created over 600 typeface designs including Tiffany, Bookman, Panache, Souvenir, Edwardian Script, and the eponymous Benguiat and Benguiat Gothic. He was born in New York City.
Benguiat died on October 15, 2020 at his home in Cliffside Park, New Jersey at the age of 92.
Advanced Encryption Standard

In cryptography, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), is a symmetric-key, block cipher algorithm that was selected by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001. It was selected for encrypting data. It is commonly used around the world. The Advanced Encryption Standard has replaced the Data Encryption Standard (DES).
As of 2008, AES is one of the most popular algorithms used in symmetric key cryptography. It is available to programmers and the general public with various software packages.
History
AES is a type of Rijndael () block cipher developed by Belgian programmers, Vincent Rijmen and Joan Daemen.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology held a competition for a publicly available symmetric-key encryption algorithm and started accepting entries in 1997.
In 1998, fifteen algorithms were selected for the first round in the First AES Conference. After asking for comments, the NIST held the Second AES Conference where the top five algorithms were MARS, RC6, Rijndael, Serpent, and Twofish.
By 2000 and the end of the Third AES Conference, the NIST selected Rijndael for the AES proposal. For AES, NIST selected three members of the Rijndael family, each with a block size of 128 bits, but three different key lengths: 128, 192 and 256 bits.
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) was published as a Federal Information Processing Standard on November 26, 2001.
Details
AES has a fixed block sizes of 128 bits and three values of key size 128, 192, or 256 bits."The design and strength of all key lengths of the AES algorithm (i.e., 128, 192 and 256) are sufficient to protect classified information up to the SECRET level. TOP SECRET information will require use of either the 192 or 256 key lengths. The implementation of AES in products intended to protect national security systems and/or information must be reviewed and certified by NSA prior to their acquisition and use."
AES is fast in both software and hardware, is relatively easy to implement, and requires little memory.
Educational technologist

An educational technologist is someone trained in the field of educational technology. Educational technologists try to analyze, design, develop, implement and evaluate processes and tools to make learning easier. The term does not necessarily, or even mainly, refer to hardware. The most significant ideas came from applied psychology and programmed learning.
There are various other terms which are alternatives, most obviously 'instructional technologist'. There have been various names for institutions specialising in the activity. The description used originally at the UK Open University was 'Applied Educational Sciences', changed later to 'Institute of Educational Technology'. To produce the landmark program Sesame Street, the Childrens' Television Workshop employed applied psychologists to pre-test all programs. This was a typical activity for educational technologists even if they were not called by that name.
Sheffield United F.C.

Sheffield United F.C. is an English football club who play in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England. They play their home games at a stadium called Bramall Lane and have the nickname "Blades". Their nickname comes from Sheffield's reputation for producing steel.
Villar-en-Val

Villar-en-Val is a commune of 26 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Frank DiLeo

Frank Michael DiLeo (October 23, 1947 - August 24, 2011) was an American music industry executive and actor. From 1984 to 1989 he was Michael Jackson's manager. In 2009 he became Jackson's manager again. He was his manager until Jackson died in June 2009.
Career
In 1979 he was hired as the Vice President of National Promotion for Epic Records. DiLeo acted for the first time in Michael Jackson's 1988 movie Moonwalker. He also executive produced the movie. From 1991 to 1993 DiLeo was co-president of Savage Records. He played "Mr. Big" in Wayne's World and Wayne's World 2.
Death
DiLeo died when he was 63.
Hampshire County, Massachusetts

Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 158,080. The county seat is Northampton. It is named after the English county Hampshire.
Kid Krrish

Kid Krrish is an Indian animated television film series produced by Toonz Animation, Film Kraft Productions, and Turner International India. The first film of the series, Kid Krrish, was released on 2 October 2013 and it is also a part of the Kid Krrish film series, which itself is part of the Krrish franchise, with its three sequels: Kid Krrish: Mission Bhutan, Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia and Kid Krrish: Shakalaka Africa.
Kid Krrish was planned as the first movie in the four part series of Kid Krrish films as a part of Krrish franchise.
Movies
Kid Krrish
Kid Krrish: Mission Bhutan
Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia
Kid Krrish: Shakalaka Africa
Criticism
Kid Krrish got mostly good reviews.
The Financial Express gave Kid Krrish as an example of how children's television in India is getting better. They said Kid Krrish was the first big time that children's TV makers in India moved away from mythology and told stories like Bollywood instead.
Roos Oosterbaan

Roos Oosterbaan (born 18 May 1979) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics, and 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.
Brendan Meyer

Brendan Meyer (born October 2, 1994) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Adam Young in Mr. Young and Nelson Ort on the television show Dinosapien.
Memory leak

When a program gets executed, it uses memory. In some cases, a poorly-written program may incorrectly manage the memory that has been given to it. As a consequence, the memory that was actually supposed to be reused after the program has finished its job cannot be accessed again. This is known as a memory leak.
One of the most common reasons for memory leaks is the program not giving its memory back after it has finished execution.
Memory leaks may result in several issues such as degradation of performance and systems being unresponsive.
Brian Schatz

Brian Emanuel Schatz (pronounced ; born October 20, 1972) is an American politician. He is the senior United States Senator for Hawaii. Schatz was appointed by Governor Neil Abercrombie to replace Senator Daniel Inouye after his death in 2012.
Schatz served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1998 to 2006, where he represented the 25th Legislative District and was chairman of the Democratic Party of Hawaii from 2008 to 2010. He also worked as chief executive officer of Helping Hands Hawaii, an Oahu nonprofit social service agency.
Schatz ran for Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii in the 2010 Hawaii gubernatorial election as the running mate of Neil Abercrombie. He served as lieutenant governor until December 26, 2012, when Abercrombie appointed Schatz to serve out Daniel Inouye's U.S. Senate term until the 2014 special election.
Hohenpeißenberg

Hohenpeissenberg is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany. Hohenpeissenberg is in the Bavarian Oberland, in the alpine uplan.
It exists only as a local subdistrict.
Geography
The highest point is the peak of the 988 meter high Hoher Peissenberg (high Peissenberg).
The region is on the left edge of the Ammer. The Ammer flows south of the local center in a small ravine called the "Schnalz".
Korean Grand Prix

The Korean Grand Prix is a planned Formula One race to be held in South Korea. On 2 October 2006 it was announced that the event would take place in . The race would be hosted by the Korean International Circuit. The circuit was to be built between 2007 and July 2010. The Korean International Circuit has a seven year deal to host the race. After the seven years, they have an option to host the race for another five years.
After the approval of funding for the event, Korea was given the date of 17 October on the 2010 calendar published by the FIA. On 10 December 2009, the organisers of the event announced that they were on schedule. They plan to be finished with the circuit on 5 July 2010. They admitted their largest problem is finding accommodations for all of the Formula One staff and spectators. Despite the confirmation, there is still a chance that the circuit might not be ready on time. The race promoter said that the circuit was ahead of schedule.
The first Korean Grand Prix will run as scheduled. The Korean International Circuit passed its inspection on 12 October.
Newland, North Carolina

Newland is a town in and the county seat of Avery County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 698 people live in Newland.
Marlon (footballer, born 1976)

Marlon de Souza Lopes (born 5 September 1976) is a Brazilian football player.
Le Folgoët

Le Folgoet () is a commune. It is in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Brain stem

The brainstem is the rear part of the brain. It has two sections: the hindbrain, which includes the pons and medula, and the midbrain.
Though the brainstem is small, it is extremely important. The motor (movement) and sensory connections from the main part of the brain to the rest of the body pass through the brain stem. Also, from the brainstem come the main motor and sensory nerves to the face and neck. These nerves are called the cranial nerves. The brainstem controls many bodily functions of which we are not normally aware, such as breathing, heart beat, and sweating. The brainstem controls functions which are unconscious, but necessary for life.
The hindbrain consists of the pons, and the medulla oblongata; which is an extension of the spinal cord. It connects the other parts of the brain (the cerebrum and cerebellum) to the spinal cord. Its neurons are the control centre of bodily functions, such as breathing and blood pressure.
Functions of the brainstem
Conduction All information going between the body and the cerebellum and the cerebrum must go through the brainstem.
Nerves Cranial nerves 3-12 emerge from the brainstem. There are motor neurons in the brainstem that allow movement in the face, including speech and swallowing.
Integration It is involved in cardiovascular system control, respiratory control, pain sensitivity control, alertness, awareness, and consciousness. Thus, brainstem damage is a serious and often life-threatening problem.
Preview

A preview is a small piece of something used to show what the whole is like before it is generally available. Typically, previews exist for movies and possibly video games. They usually are a small portion of video showing what the game or movie is like to advertise it.
In software, a preview can be a feature that allows a user to see what a document looks like before the user prints it out, or posts it on a website.
Austwell, Texas

Austwell is a city in Refugio County, Texas, United States.
The Diplomatic Pouch

The Diplomatic Pouch () is a 1927 Soviet silent thriller movie directed by Alexander Dovzhenko. It stars M. Buyukli, A. Klymenko, and Heorhii Zelondzhev-Shypov.
Air India Flight 182

Air India Flight 182 was a passenger plane which, on June 23, 1985, exploded from a bomb that was placed on the plane. The aircraft was going between Montreal-Mirabel International Airport, Montreal, Quebec, and New Delhi, India. It was an Air India Boeing 747-237B, registration VT-EFO. The bombing was called the largest mass murder in modern Canadian history, and the deadliest act of air terrorism before 9/11.
Accident
The flight was going between Montreal and New Delhi. The plane exploded when it was flying 31,000 feet over Atlantic Ocean South of Ireland. The bomb was hidden in a Sanyo tuner in a suitcase which was in the forward cargo hold. Around fifty-five minutes later after the loss of the aircraft, a suitcase which was checked in by one of the accused perpetrators in the bombing exploded at Japan's Narita Airport and killed two baggage handlers and injured four other people nearby. The suitcase was on its way to another airliner at Narita. At least 329 people were killed in the explosion aboard flight 182.
Orion Pictures

Orion Pictures (also known as Orion Releasing LLC) is an American movie production company. It is owned by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company made and released movies from 1978 to 1999.
Awards
Of the many movies distributed by Orion, four won the Academy Awards for Best Picture: Amadeus (1984), Platoon (1986), Dances with Wolves (1990) and The Silence of the Lambs (1991).
History
In 1997, Orion was bought by MGM. In 2013, MGM revived the Orion name for television. In 2014, MGM restarted Orion Pictures.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Orion was famous for its RoboCop movies. The first RoboCop was in 1987. The second movie, RoboCop 2, was in 1990. The third movie, RoboCop 3, was released in November 1993.
Also during this period, Orion released the Terminator movies in 1984 and 1991. Both of them had Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator.
On February 5, 2019, MGM and Annapurna Pictures expanded their U.S. distribution company, Mirror. Mirror was changed to United Artists Releasing.
List of rivers of Canada

This is an alphabetical list of rivers of Canada.
Battle of Germantown

The Battle of Germantown was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought during the Philadelphia Campaign. It was fought on October 4, 1777 near Germantown, Pennsylvania. The British won the battle.
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami (or 'Jamaat' for short) is the largest Islamic political party in Bangladesh. It is also one of the largest Islamic parties in South Asia, the party was formed when Bengal was part of British India.
History
Hindustan Period (1941 - 1947)
:See Jamaat-e-Islami Hind
Pakistan Period (1948 - 1971)
:See: Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
In 1947 East Bengal became part of Pakistan (East Pakistan) - and the Jamaat-e-Islami was divided into separate Indian and Pakistani parties. The Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh originates from the East Pakistani party. The Jamaat were against Bangladesh becoming independent from Pakistan as they thought it was against Islam. However the Jamaat were unable to stop Bangladesh becoming independent of Pakistan.
Bangladesh Period (1978 - present)
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami was banned after independence of Bangladesh. Jamaat was banned in Bangladesh due to its opposite stand against independent Bangladesh during independence war. Jamaat wished to see united Pakistan. After independence of Bangladesh, the top leaders of Jamaat moved to West Pakistan where Jamaat-e-Islami was born. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president of Bangladesh, also cancelled the citizenship of Golam Azam, the leader of Jamaat. Azam then moved to London, and some other leaders moved to the Middle East. However Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated in 1975 and army chief Ziaur Rahman seized power. Rahman allowed the Jamaat to be a political party again. Rahman also allowed Azam to return to Bangladesh as the leader of Jamaat.
Le Thor

Le Thor is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga

Oscar Andres Rodriguez Maradiaga, S.D.B. (born 29 December 1942) is a Honduran Salesian and Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He is the current Archbishop of Tegucigalpa, is the former President of Caritas Internationalis and was President of the Latin American Episcopal Conference (CELAM) from 1995 to 1999.
Rodriguez became a cardinal in 2001.
Valdivia expedition

The Valdivia expedition was a scientific exedition to explore the Deep sea. It was a German expedition, done in 1898 and 1899. A ship was bought from Hamburg-Amerikanischen Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft HAPAG and given instruments to be able to perform scientific measurements. The ship left Hamburg on 31st July 1898 and returned on 1st May 1899. The ship had travelled over 32.000 nautical miles. The expedition was very successful. The results were published in 24 volumes; publishing them took until 1940.
Slobodan Martinović

Slobodan Martinovic (25 July 1945 - 10 January 2015) was a Serbian chess Grandmaster. He began in 1963, and played until his death in 2015.
Martinovic played 269 master games that were tracked by FIDE. Of them, 83 (31%) he won, 157 (58%) were draws, and 29 (11%) he lost.
Sod

Sod is grass and the part of the soil beneath it held together by the roots, or a piece of this material. Some sod is grown agriculturally, and is sold to landscapers who use it to quickly get a lawn. Sod was used for building of fortifications in former times.
Nick Fish

Nicholas Stuyvesant Fish (September 30, 1958 - January 2, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democrat. He served as a commissioner of Portland, Oregon from 2008 until his death in 2020. Fish also worked with Portland Parks & Recreation, the Portland Housing Bureau and the Bureau of Environmental Services. He was born in Millbrook, New York. The Fish family are a notable political family. His father, Hamilton Fish IV, and grandfather, Hamilton Fish III, both served in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York. Fish's great-great grandfather was Hamilton Fish, the 26th United States Secretary of State.
Fish died of stomach cancer on January 2, 2020 in Portland. He was 61.
Mykhailo Chechetov

Mykhailo Vasilyevich Chechetov (; 3 October 1953 - 27 February 2015) was a Ukrainian politician.
Chechetov committed suicide on the night of 27 February 2015 by jumping from the window of his apartment in Kiev.
List of number-one singles of 2022 (Finland)

This is a List of number-one singles in Finland in 2021. The source is the Official Finnish Charts.
Creeper (DC Comics)

Creeper (Jack Ryder), is a fictional character, a superhero created by Steve Ditko and Don Segall for DC Comics. He is a former talk show host dressed in a wild costume with a green, yellow, and red color scheme.
He is characterized by super strength, agility, and stamina. He can heal himself quickly and has a painful laughter.
The Creeper is supposed to be the hero version of Joker.
Carlyss, Louisiana

Carlyss is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States.