kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Decapitation

Decapitation or beheading is the act of cutting off the head from the rest of the body of a living thing. Beheading usually means that the removal of the head is deliberate. It is generally done during an execution with an axe, sword, or guillotine. If the removal of the head is an accident or unintentional, it is called decapitation. It can happen because of an auto accident, explosion, factory accident, a mistake during a hanging or some other violent accident.
Decapitation is always fatal, that is, the result is always death. This is because it causes all other organs to stop receiving nervous signals from the brain that are needed to function, while the supply of blood, and therefore oxygen, to the brain itself is also cut off.
Decapitation can also describe the removal of a head from a body that is already dead. In these situations, the head is usually a trophy or a public display of warning.
Beheading was the usual means of death penalty in Scandinavian countries in the past. Noblemen were beheaded with a sword, commoners with an axe. The last execution by beheading in Finland occurred in 1822, when a farmhand Tahvo Putkonen was beheaded for murder. The last beheading in Sweden occurred in 1910, when Johan Andersson-Ander was guillotined for murder. Also Germany, France and Belgium favoured beheading in the past. In those countries was carried out by guillotine.
Last beheading in Europe occurred 1977, when a Tunisian murderer Hamida Djandoubi was guillotined in France.
Some countries, especially Arab countries or former French colonies, still use beheading as the means of execution. In Saudi Arabia, the convicts are beheaded with a sword.
The executioner who performs beheadings is called a headsman.
History
The kingdom of Saudi Arabia has had centuries of public beheadings, but in 2013 is considering firing squads as an alternative means of execution.
Famous people who have been beheaded
Biblical
Goliath
John the Baptist in the Gospels
Holofernes in the Book of Judith
Apostle James, traditionally
Apostle Paul, traditionally
China
Guan Yu
England
Anne Boleyn (1536)
Catherine Howard (1542)
Lady Jane Grey (1554)
Mary, Queen of Scots (1587)
Sir Walter Raleigh (1618)
Charles I, King of England and Scotland (1649)
Blackbeard (1718)
The Colonial Americas
Panama: Vasco Nunez de Balboa (1519)
Frisia
Wijerd Jelckama
French Revolution
Marie Antoinette
Louis XVI of France
Madame du Barry
Maximilien Robespierre
Iraq
Shosei Koda
Kim Sun-il
Kenneth Bigley
Nick Berg
Eugene Armstrong
Jack Hensley
Maher Kemal
Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti
Switzerland
Wildhans von Breitenlandenberg and 61 companions following the siege of Greifensee during the Old Zurich War (1444).
Saudi Arabia
Paul Marshall Johnson, Jr.
Barcelona Cathedral

The Cathedral of Santa Eulalia is the Gothic cathedral of Barcelona, where they discriminate against people because they don't let anyone wearing a miniskirt or tank top, despite having paid for a ticket. The cathedral was constructed from the 13th to the 15th century. There was a Visigothic church there before. The Gothic-like facade is from the 19th century.
The cathedral is dedicated to Eulalia of Barcelona, co-patron saint of Barcelona. According to Catholic tradition, Eulalia was a young virgin who suffered martyrdom during Roman times in Barcelona. The body of Saint Eulalia is entombed in the cathedral's crypt.
One side chapel is dedicated to "Christ of Lepanto", and contains a cross from a ship that fought at the Battle of Lepanto (1571). The body of the cross is shifted to the right. Catalan legend says that the body swerved to avoid getting hit by a cannonball.
The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister where thirteen white geese are kept (it is said that Eulalia was 13 when she was murdered).
Vuisternens-en-Ogoz

Vuisternens-en-Ogoz was a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glebe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz merged to form the new municipality of Gibloux.
Perforated pipe

Perforated pipe is a pipe fitting that is made from perforated sheet and is often used as filter tubes but also used for various installments. It comes in various forms, mostly round and square sections.
19 (album)

19 is the first album by Adele. It was released on 28 January 2008. It went straight to number one in the United Kingdom's record charts. The album was produced by Jim Abbiss, Mark Ronson, and Eg White.
Track listing
"Daydreamer"
"Best for Last"
"Chasing Pavements"
"Cold Shoulder"
"Crazy for You"
"Melt My Heart to Stone"
"First Love"
"Right as Rain"
"Make You Feel Me Love"
"My Same"
"Tired"
"Hometown Glory"
Credits and personnel
Vocals - Adele
Galaga

Galaga is a sci-fi arcade game released by Namco in 1981. It is the sequel to Galaxian. In this game, the player controls a spaceship and shoots enemies coming down in different directions.
The game was published by Chunsoft and developed by Namco.
More Reading
Sellers, John (2001). Arcade Fever: The Fan's Guide to the Golden Age of Video Games. Running Press, 160 pages. .
Februus

Februus is the god of purification in Roman mythology and god of the underworld in Etruscan mythology. A festival named Februalia was celebrated for his honour in Ancient Rome. The month of February is named after Februus.
Baldenheim

Baldenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Altafulla

Altafulla is a municipality in the comarca of the Tarragones in Catalonia, Spain.
2010 US Open – Wheelchair Men's Singles

Shingo Kunieda, defended his 2009 title after Nicolas Peifer withdrew from the final.
Emperor Sushun

was the 32nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign started in 587 and ended in 592. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Sushun to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Sushun-tenno was created for him posthumously by later generations.
The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Traditional history
Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (imina) was Hatsusebe-shinno, also known as Hatsusebe no Waka-sazaki. His name at birth was Hatsusebe no Miko (Chang Gu Bu Huang Zi ).
Sushun was the twelfth son of Emperor Kimmei. His mother was , a daughter of Soga no Iname, who was the chief of the Soga clan.
Sushun had one Empress and two Imperial children.
Events of Sushun's life
587: In the 2nd year of Yomei's reign, he died. The succession was received by a younger half-brother who would become known as Emperor Sushun. This was confirmed in ceremonies.
592: Sushun's reign lasted for five years before his death at the age of 72.
The emperor's first minister was his powerful uncle, Soga no Umako. Sushun planned to remove the head of the Soga clan from his office. When the plan was discovered, Umako ordered someone to murder Sushun. In the early history of Japan, this is the second time that an emperor is murdered.
After his death
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Sushun.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Sushun is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Cobalt fluoride

Cobalt fluoride can refer to either of the following compounds:
Cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2, red solid
Cobalt(III) fluoride, CoF3, strong oxidizing agent
1980 Formula One season

The 1980 Formula One season was the 31st of the championship. The champion was Alan Jones.
Benzie County, Michigan

Benzie County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 17,970 people live here. The county seat is Beulah.
Avram Glazer

Avram Glazer (born October 19, 1960 in Rochester, New York) is the joint-chairman of Manchester United Football Club with his brother Joel.
Glazer lives in New Orleans with his wife and their two children. He is a son of Malcolm Glazer.
Lutzenberg

Lutzenberg is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.
Steakhouse

A steakhouse, steak house, or chophouse refers to a restaurant that specializes in steaks and chops. They are found mainly in North America. Modern steakhouses may also carry other cuts of meat including poultry, roast prime rib, and veal, as well as fish and other seafood.
History
Chophouses started in London in the 1690s and served individual portions of meat, known as chops. The traditional nature of the food served was maintained through the later 19th century despite the new cooking styles from the Continent, which were becoming fashionable. The houses were normally only open for men.
The steakhouse started in the United States in the mid-19th century as a development from traditional inns and bars. Steakhouses can be casual or formal fine dining restaurants.
The oldest chophouse in London Simpson's Tavern is regarded as an institution of London and retains its 19th century decor. The oldest continuously operating steakhouse in the United States is the Old Homestead Steakhouse in New York City, established in 1868. Prior to that there were chophouses in New York City such as Cobweb Hall, owned by David Pattullo, which was known for their mutton chops and offered additional menu options such as beefsteaks, lamb kidneys, bacon, and potatoes.
Today, steakhouses are found throughout the USA.
Biggsville, Illinois

Biggsville is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Ida Vitale

Ida Vitale (born November 2, 1923) is a Uruguayan writer, poet, translator and literary critic. In 2018, she was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize. Vitale fled to Mexico City in 1973 for political asylum after a military junta took power in Uruguay. She played an important role in the Uruguayan art movement known as the 'Generation of 45'.
Canada Border Services Agency

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) () is the Canadian government agency with a duty to act as border guards and customs services.
The agency was started on December 12, 2003 (the same day Paul Martin became Prime Minister of Canada), by an order-in-council joining Canada Customs with border and law enforcement agents from the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
Beekeeping

Beekeeping or apiculture is the farming of honeybees.
Uses
The keeping of bees is usually, and has been in the past, for honey. That is becoming less true. Instead, it is more used for crop pollination and other products. These are wax and propolis.
There is only one queen bee in each hive and she is bigger than the rest. She lays all the eggs, which makes all the other bees in the hive her daughters and sons. However, they do not control the hive.
Types of beekeeping
The largest beekeeping operations are agricultural businesses that are operated for profit. Some people also have small beekeeping operations that they do as a hobby. Urban beekeeping is a growing trend, and some have found that "city bees" are actually healthier than "rural bees" because there are fewer pesticides and greater biodiversity.
Threats
Colony Collapse Disorder is a growing problem, along with mites.
Dove Lake (Tasmania)

Dove Lake is a small glacial lake in Tasmania, Australia. It is in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park which is part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. Dove Lake is at the foot of Cradle Mountain. There is a 5.7 km walk around the lake, which has been described as one of the most popular wilderness walks in Tasmania. The lake covers an area of about 85 hectares, and is about 60 metres deep.
Sargodha Division

Sargodha Division () is an administrative division of four districts of the Punjab Province of Pakistan
Before October 1988, divisional system was abolished by the reforms of 2000 the third tier of government.
Fantasy Ride

Fantasy Ride is the third studio album by American singer Ciara, first released on May 3, 2009, by Jive Records, LaFace Records and Sony Music Entertainment. The album was recorded between 2007 and 2009. Ciara was executive producer on the album along with co-executive Mark Pitts and, Ciara worked with several record producers, including Blac Elvis, Benny Blanco, Blade, Jasper Cameron, The Clutch, Darkchild, Danja, Dr. Luke, Jason Nevins, Jim Beanz, Los da Maestro, Ne-Yo, Osinachi Nwaneri, Polow da Don, The-Dream, Tricky Stewart, Justin Timberlake, T-Pain. The album featured several guest appearances from several different R&B and hip hop artists like Timberlake, Ludacris, Chris Brown, Young Jeezy, The-Dream, Missy Elliott. Musically, Fantasy Ride is a departure from Ciara's crunk sound, which was on her first two albums and features a mixture of R&B, hip hop and dance music in the album's overall sound. For the album, Ciara created a super hero character called "Super C" who "is a character that people will learn more about on this record. That is my alter ego. Super C doesn't hold back. She is definitely aggressive. She goes hard. Super C can do some magical and funky things. She works hard. She dances to the 10th power. She does everything to the 10th power."
Critical reception
Fantasy Ride received mixed reviews from music critics.
Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Vaccinium vitis-idaea (also called lingonberry, partridgeberry, mountain cranberry or cowberry) is a small evergreen shrub from the heather family that makes edible fruits.
UEFA Euro 2028

The UEFA Euro 2028 (officially the 2028 UEFA European Football Championship) will be the 18th UEFA European Football Championship tournament.
Host selection
These countries will officially try to become the hosts of the tournament:
Together the countries of , , , and - They also will try to host the 2030 FIFA World Cup.
Rik Battaglia

Rik Battaglia (Caterino Bertaglia; 18 February 1927 - 27 March 2015) was an Italian movie actor. He was born at Corbola, near Rovigo, Veneto. He was known for his roles in Old Shatterhand (1963), Die Pyramide des Sonnengottes (1965), Das Vermachtnis des Inka (1965), Black Jack (1968), Winnetou und sein Freund Old Firehand, Winnetou und Shatterhand im Tal der Toten (1968), White Fang (1973), Challenge to White Fang (1974) in and A Man Called Blade (1977).
Torralba, Sardinia

Torralba (Turalva) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 974 people lived there. Its area is 36.5 km2. It is 435 meters above sea level.
Suleiman Frangieh

Suleiman Kabalan Frangieh, last name also spelled Frangie, Franjieh, or Franjiyeh (15 June 1910 - 23 July 1992) (), was the president of the Lebanese Republic from 1970 to 1976.
His reign witnessed 7 governments headed by 6 different presidents: Saeb Salam (twice), Amin Al-Hafiz, Taqi Al-Din Al-Solh, Rashid Al-Solh, Noureddin Al-Rifai, Rashid Karami. His reign also witnessed the beginning of the Lebanese civil war in April 1975.
The Lebanese National Movement opposed him and demanded his resignation.
On January 24, 1976, 66 deputies signed a petition asking him to resign, but he rejected it, insisting on ending his term.
He died in Zgharta, July 23, 1992.
Hattingen

Hattingen an der Ruhr is a city about 60,000 people in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It belongs to the Ruhr area. It is south of Bochum and Essen. Very famous is its Altstadt.
Christopher Martin

Christopher Martin (15821621) was a merchant by trade. He along with his family traveled on the Mayflower in 1620.
Martin, wife Mary, son Nathaniel and step-son Solomon all came from Billericay in Essex England.
The family did not believe in the Church of England. In 1612, Martin and his wife would not take Holy Communion. Another time, Nathaniel and Solomon made the Church Vicar angry with during a service. Martin got into trouble because he would not give church officials the financial accounts he kept.
Martin and his family joined a Separatist church. They all wanted to go to the New World. Martin sold his property and bought passage on the ship.
The people asked Martin to help them by buying supplies. He did not spent the money wisely. He purchased things like beer, wine, salted beef and pork, dried peas, fishing supplies, muskets, armor, clothing, tools, and other things to trade with the Native Americans. One thing he purchased, the screw-jack, would be very useful to keep the Mayflower from sinking.
Voyage
There were two ships going to Virginia Colony, the Speedwell and the Mayflower. Martin was assigned to be the leader of the passengers on the Speedwell but the ship needed repairs. A fellow passenger and official of the trip, Robert Cushman said, that Martin will not listen to them, nor allow them to go ashore in case they should run away. Some of the passengers quit the voyage to return to London and lost much or all of their money. Others boarded the Mayflower which became very crowded.
Christopher Martin left on Mayflower in company with his wife Mary, his servant John Langmore and his stepson Solomon Prower. Nathaniel Martin stayed in England.
The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30-40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower spotted land. The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor. They landed on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. Christopher Martin signed the Mayflower Compact. His step-son and his servant were too young to sign.
In Plymouth Colony
When the Mayflower was docked in the Harbor, Martin and other men went to land to find a place where they all could live.
In the winter of 1621 Martin, his wife, son and servant became ill and died.
Martin and his wife Mary were buried in the Cole's Hill Burial Ground, Plymouth.
There is a plaque in the United Reform Church in England to honor the Mayflower passengers. The plaque names Christopher Martin, Marie (Mary) Martin, Solomon Prower and John Langerman.
Eiji

is a common masculine Japanese given name.
Eiji can be written using different kanji characters which can mean:
Rong Zhi , "prosperity, peace"
Ying Zhi , "great, peace"
Ying Er , "great, second"
Yong Ci , "eternity, next"
People
Eiji Aonuma (Ying Er , born 1963), Japanese designer and director of video games
Eiji Toyoda (Ying Er , born 1913), chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation
Eiji Yoshikawa (Ying Zhi , 1892-1962), Japanese historical novelist
Eiji Kawashima Japanese National Football Team's Goalkeeper
Other
Eiji (Yong Zhi ), Japanese era name (1141-1142)
Right whale

The right whales (Eubalaena spp.), also known as the black whales are baleen whales with bow-shaped lower jaw and a head that is up to one-quarter of the body length. The head is hairier than most whales; up to 300 hairs are found on the tip of the lower jaw and 100 are on the upper jaw. There are also callosities (a series of horny growths) behind the blowhole, on the chin, above the eyes, on the lower lip, and on the rostrum (the beak-like upper jaw).
Description
Right whales are similar to bowhead whales, but smaller. These whales are rich in blubber and have 2 blowholes. The eyes are very small and lips are large. Right whales were named by whalers who considered them the "right" whales to hunt, since they were rich in blubber, they were easy to catch (they are relatively slow swimmers) and they floated after being killed.
History
Hunters needed the right whale's blubber for meat, because blubber could be boiled to make oil.
The right whale's name came from hunters, who thought that they were the "right" whales to hunt. This was because they had lots of blubber. They were also easy to catch (because they were relatively slow swimmers) and they floated on the surface of the water after being killed. Because of these things, right whales are the most endangered of the great whales.
Grant County, Indiana

Grant County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 70,061 people lived there. The county seat is Marion.
Spirit (rover)

Spirit, also known as MER-A (Mars Exploration Rover - A) or MER-2, was a robotic rover that was active on Mars from 2004 to 2010. It was part of the Mars Exploration Rover program, and the rover's twin, Opportunity (also known as MER-B), was launched to the other side of the planet. Sprit got stuck in a sand trap, and, due to freezing temperatures, the rover made its last communication with NASA on March 22, 2010. ytvkg
NASA spacecraft
Planetary rovers
Spacecrafts launched in 2000s
Criss Angel Mindfreak

Criss Angel Mindfreak is an American television program. The program is hosted by illusionist Criss Angel. Angel performs many different types of stunts and illusions on the program such as street magic, levitation, and setting himself on fire. The program was first shown on July 20, 2005. It is shown and distributed by the A&E network.
Loray

Loray is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
The neighbouring communes are Domprel, Flangebouche, Grandfontaine-sur-Creuse, Orchamps-Vennes, Plaimbois-Vennes, La Sommette and Vennes.
Herriman, Utah

Herriman is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States.
Crescent (disambiguation)

Crescent is a shape, form or symbol.
Crescent may also refer to:
Crescent (Amtrak), an American passenger train
Crescent Engineering College, a private engineering college in Vandalur, Chennai (Madras), India
Crescent School, an all-male private school in Toronto, Canada
Crescent (Dallas), an ornate office tower in the Oak Lawn area of Dallas, Texas, United States
Crescent (John Coltrane), a 1964 album by John Coltrane
Crescent (album), a 2003 album by Gackt
Crescent (architecture), an architectural structure where a number of houses are laid out in an arc to form of a crescent shape
Crescent (pigeon), a breed of domestic pigeon
"Crescent" is the literal translation of croissant - a popular buttery French bread in the shape of a crescent moon.
Crescent, a Swedish bicycle brand manufactured by Nymanbolagen
the Crescent meteorite of 1936, which fell in Oklahoma, United States (see meteorite falls)
Crescent is also often found as part of street names. Such streets are often (but not always) curved in some way.
Crescent Records, a record label
HMCS Crescent, a WWII Royal Canadian Navy destroyer.
The Crescent, a defunct department store chain.
Crescent Arms, a firearms manufacturer bought by Savage Arms.
Mysterious Discovery

Mysterious Discovery () is a 1953 Soviet family movie directed by Boris Buneev. It stars Aleksey Alekseev, Igor Bezyayev, and B. Dorochov.
Supreme People's Assembly

The Supreme People's Assembly (SPA; ) is the unicameral legislature of North Korea. It is made up of one deputy from each of the DPRK's 687 constituencies. They are elected to five-year terms.
Hero

A hero () in Greek mythology is a demigod, a half-god/half-human being. Herakles, for example, was the son of the god Zeus and the mortal woman Alkmene. Heroes performed extraordinary feats and were worshipped in hero cults.
The word hero comes from the Greek eros (heros), "hero" (literally "protector" or "defender"), particularly one such as Heracles with divine ancestry or later given divine honors.
In the modern world, hero has lost its ancient meaning. It now means someone who is courageous ("The firefighter who saved my baby is a hero."). Heroes are "heroic", they have "heroism". They help in saving people or a society from bad people, villains, or natural disasters. A hero can also be someone who is helpful, polite, or helping people who need it. The word is used in the sports world to mean an extraordinary player or athlete ("football hero", "Olympic hero", etc.). The female equivalent of the male hero is the "heroine".
Sometimes, the protagonist (or main character) of a story is called the "hero" of the story. Some fictional characters are superheroes.
Ștefan Tașnadi

Stefan Tasnadi (Hungarian: Istvan Tasnadi, 21 March 1953 - 28 February 2018) was a Romanian heavyweight weightlifter. He won a silver medal at the 1984 Olympics. He was born in Cluj, Romania. Tasnadi took up lifting in 1970 at a sports school and from 1976 to 1984 was a member of the national team. He retired in 1984 to become a weightlifting coach.
Tasnadi died on 28 February 2018 in Cluj Napoca at the age of 65.
Northern League

Northern League may refer to:
Politics
Lega Nord, (Italian for Northern League) a Eurosceptic political party in Italy
Sports
Northern League (baseball), an independent baseball league founded in 1993. The league had teams from the United States and Canada.
Morena Tartagni

Milena Morena Tartagni (born 21 September 1949 Predappio) is an Italian road and track cyclist. At the Road World Championships she won three medals, two silvers and one bronze. She won ten national titles, two on the road and eight on the track.
Life
She moved to Bollate, Milan, together with her family. In 1965 she joined the Gruppo Sportivo Pregnanese. She began training immediately with coaches Enrico Zenaboni, and Alfredo Bonariva.
In 1966 she won her first "international" races in Prato and Adria (Rovigo). These victories allowed her to wear the blue jersey of the national team for the first time at the Nurburgring World Championships in Germany, where she was the youngest participant. In 1967 she won seven road victories, as well as a second place in the National Elite Road Championship. She won her first Italian track pursuit title in Lanciano. In 1968 she participated in the world championships held in Imola, and placed third. She won the Italian championships on the road and on the track (pursuit and speed). Also, she set a world record for 3 km on track at the Olympic Velodrome in Rome with a time of 4'09 "3. In 1969, she was confirmed Italian champion on the road and on the track. She competed in 34 races and won 11. She began to compete abroad. In 1970, at the Road World Championships in Leicester, she finished second behind the Soviet Anna Konkina. Also in 1970 she won the national track championships and came in second at the national road championships. In 1971, again at the world championships held in Mendrisio, she came second again. She won the national road race, as well as finished in second place at the national track pursuit championships.. In 1972, in Bassano del Grappa, she won the title of speed and that of the pursuit, while she was third on the road. She was second on the road in 1973. In 1974 she won the Giro of Varese, and finished third in the road championships. In 1976 he won the Alfredo Binda Trophy in Cittiglio.
In 1980, she retired, after more than 100 victories (including ten national titles), continuing to deal with cycling and working within the Italian Cycling Federation.
Since April 2014 she holds, within the council of the Municipality of Senago, the position of Councilor for sports and leisure, youth and labor policies.
Doug Bentley

Douglas Wagner Bentley (September 3, 1916 - November 24 1972) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers. Bentley missed the entire 1944-45 NHL season after being given permission to stay home and tend the family farm by Canadian Armed Forces officials, September, 1944.
From 1940 to 1947, his brother Max Bentley was his teammate and linemate in Chicago. Both brothers have been elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame, and in 1998, both brothers were named to The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players, Max at number 48 and Doug at number 73.
On March 13, 1966 in an Eastern Hockey League game vs Jacksonville, Doug Bentley inserted his son, Doug Jr. (b. June 1, 1951) into the game when the team was short of players due to injuries. Doug Jr. was only 14 years of age at the time, becoming the youngest player to play a shift in a professional hockey league.
Würzburg (disambiguation)

Wurzburg can mean:
Wurzburg, a city in the German state of Bavaria.
Pukë District

The District of Puke is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Shkoder County. There are 24,323 people. The capital is Puke.
Julius Maada Bio

Julius Maada Wonie Bio (born May 12, 1964) is a Sierra Leonean politician. He is the 5th and current President of Sierra Leone since April 4, 2018.
Bio is a retired Brigadier General in the Sierra Leone Army and was the military Head of State of Sierra Leone from January 16, 1996 to March 29, 1996 under the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC) military Junta government.
Arden L. Bement Jr.

Arden Lee Bement Jr. (born May 22, 1932) is an American engineer and scientist. He has served in executive positions in government, industry and academia . He is a former Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Advanced Technology, Chief Technical Officer of TRW, Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) and Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Following the end of his six-year term at NSF, on June 1, 2010 he became the founding director of the Global Policy Research Institute and Chief Global Affairs officer at Purdue University.
Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power

Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power: A Critical Global Assessment of Atomic Energy is a 2011 book by Benjamin K. Sovacool, published by World Scientific. Sovacool's book explores the global nuclear power industry, its fuel cycle, nuclear accidents, environmental impacts, social risks, and economics. There is a postscript on the Japanese 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Based on detailed analysis, Sovacool concludes "that a global nuclear renaissance would bring immense technical, economic, environmental, political, and social costs". He says that it is renewable energy technologies which will enhance energy security, and which have many other advantages.
Reviewer Mark Diesendorf says that one weakness of the book is the limited coverage of nuclear weapons proliferation. He says that governments of several countries (e.g., France, India, North Korea, Pakistan) have used nuclear power and/or research reactors to assist nuclear weapons development.
Related pages
List of books about nuclear issues
List of books about renewable energy
Nuclear or Not?
The Base (hate group)

The Base is a world Neo-Nazi and white supremacist hate group. They formed in 2018. They are in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.
The group wants to perform terrorism and overthrow governments. It operates "hate camps". It also organizes ethnic conflict and survivalism.
On January 16, 2020, three members of The Base were arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
Dominique McElligott

Dominique McElligott (5 October 1986) is an Irish actress. She appears in mostly independent movies. She played Joy Dietz in Not Fade Away. She also played Emily in Dark Floors.
McElligott was born in Dublin, Ireland.
Senath, Missouri

Senath is a city in Dunklin County, Missouri, United States.
Sanem

Sanem (, , ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.
As of 2019, 17,277 people live here.
Youhanna Golta

Youhanna Golta (27 January 1937 - 15 February 2022) was an Egyptian Coptic Catholic hierarch. He was born in Cairo, Egypt. He became a priest in 1960. He was auxiliary and curial bishop of the Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria, Egypt, from 1986 until his retirement in 2020.
Gotta died on 15 February 2022, at the age of 85.
500 Most Influential Muslims

500 Most Influential Muslims is an annual publication that ranks the most influential muslims in the world.
Current top ten
Previous top ten entrants
Other websites
The 500 Most Influential Muslims 2009 on Google Books
A Defense of the Powerful: The Muslim 500. The Islamic Monthly. June 18, 2012
List of "Most Influential Muslims" Illustrates the Problem - and Presents Opportunities. American Islamic Forum for Democracy. November 30, 2012
Ricardo Quaresma

Ricardo Quaresma (born 26 September 1983) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Besiktas and the Portugal national team. He was born in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal.
Bagas, Gironde

Bagas, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Character (movie)

Character () is a 1997 Dutch Belgian period drama movie directed by Mike van Diem and based on the novel of the same name by Ferdinand Bordewijk. It stars Jan Decleir, Fedja van Huet, Betty Schuurman, Victor Low, Hans Kesting and won an Academy Award in 1998.
History of South Africa

Bibliography
Historical dictionary of South Africa, Christopher Saunders, Nicholas Southey' 2nd Edition, Lanham, Md., London: Scarecrow Press
Manual of South African Geography: Forming a Companion to the Map of South Africa to 16deg South Latitude.
Lincoln Motor Company

The Lincoln Motor Company is an automobile company in the United States. It is a part of the Ford Motor Company that sells cars in North America. The current Lincoln cars in the United States includes two sedans (the MKS and MKZ), two crossovers (the MKT and MKX) and one SUV (the Navigator).
Lincoln is the luxury brand of Ford. It makes upscale luxury vehicles. The company was founded by Henry M. Leland in 1917 as its own company. It was bought by Ford in 1922. The brand is named after Abraham Lincoln.
Köfering

Kofering is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CSR Qingdao Sifang C151B

Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CSR Qingdao Sifang C151B is the fifth generation of trains used on the Singapore MRT system. The trains operate on the East West Line and North South Line.
The first train began running on the North South Line, on 16 April 2017. Until 27 May 2018, the trains only ran on the North South Line and the new Tuas West Extension of the East West Line, where the new train signalling system was turned on. This is because these new trains were installed with only new signalling system, and the rest of the East West Line did not have the new signalling system turned on yet. From 28 May 2018, these trains are now able to run on the East West Line. All 45 trains are currently running, and most of them are housed in Tuas depot.
These trains were built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries and CSR Sifang. 45 six-carriage trains, totalling 270 carriages, were built in China.
The C151B is the first train to be made with STARiS v2.0, which is a system that shows passengers information about the train's route.
Design
The C151B is the first train to be painted with a white front, and also features a smaller SMRT logo. This train is also the last to be painted in SMRT's livery, with all following train models being painted in LTA's standard livery
Train formation
Each train has a 4 digit serial number. The first number is the carriage number, the second is the train identification number-which for the C151B is a '6' and the last two are the train set numbers, which are the unique number given to that train set.
Opiliones

Harvestmen are eight-legged arachnids. Even though they are arachnids like spiders, harvestmen are not spiders. They are in the order Opiliones.
More than 6,400 species of harvestmen have been discovered, although the real number of extant species may be more than 10,000. Well-preserved fossils have been found in the 400-million year old Rhynie cherts of Scotland. Fossil harvestmen look surprisingly similar to modern harvestmen. Apparently, the basic body shape of harvestmen has not changed much.
In some places, harvestmen are known by the name "daddy longlegs", but this name is also used for two other unrelated arthropods: the crane fly (Tipulidae) and the cellar spider (Pholcidae).
Many species of harvestmen are omnivores--they eat anything they can find. Most of the time this is small insects, and some plants and fungi. Some are scavengers.
Harvestmen are not dangerous to humans. None of the described species have poison glands. They are not "true" spiders even though they look like spiders in many ways. For example, harvestmen have no venom or silk glands; spiders have these.
Anatomy
Harvestmen have exceptionally long walking legs compared to their bodies, although there are also short-legged species. In harvestmen, the two main body sections (the abdomen and cephalothorax) meet at a wide point, so that they appear to be one oval structure. In more advanced species of harvestmen, the first five segments of the abdomen are fused into a "shield" on the harvestman's back called the scutum. In some species, this shield is only present in males. The second pair of legs is longer than the others and works as antennae. This can be hard to see in short-legged species.
The feeding apparatus (stomotheca) differs from other arachnids as they are able to eat their food in chunks, without needing to liquify it. Most species have a single pair of eyes in the middle of their heads, oriented horizontally. However, there are some eyeless species. Harvestmen also have no venom or silk glands, which true spiders have.
Locon

Locon is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
August Vandekerkhove

August Vandekerkhove (15 October 1838 Kanegem - 24 March 1923 Macon) was a Belgian writer, playwright, poet, painter and inventor. He wrote under the pseudonym S.U. Zanne. Vandekerkhove started a movement he called Cosmosofie (Cosmosophy). He said that Cosmosophy was the opposite of Theosophy. When he was young he wrote a novel and three plays. His literary work was inspired by ethics and psychology. Later he moved to Scotland, the USA and France.
In France he wrote works on kabala, esotericism and the occult. He was one of the first writers talking about subjects like feminism and the Age of Aquarius. Each year on Palm Sunday at 5 PM, at the cemetery of Flace in Macon in France, people come together to remember him.
Robert III of Scotland

Robert III (1337 - 4 April 1406) was the second King of Scotland from the House of Stuart, ruling from 1390 following the death of his father Robert II of Scotland till his own death in 1406 after 16 years as king.
Oleg Kurchenko

Oleg Kurchenko (; 18 July 1992, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur. He is the CEO and founder of Binaryx.
Early life
Oleg Kurchenko was born in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.
Education
In 2009--2014, Kurchenko studied at the Kryvyi Rih National University, he received a bachelor's degree in computer science with a degree in software for automated systems.
In 2019, he completed a course at Oplex careers (United Kingdom), CPD Diploma in Anti-Money Laundering, Level 3.
Career
After graduating from university, Oleg started working as a freelancer, doing web development and full-cycle programming.
In 2011--2017, he worked as a regional sales manager at Deta-elis.us.
Prior to working on Binaryx OU, Oleg worked on a number of other startups, including Paytion and FUEL.discount.
In 2016, Oleg Kurchenko and Artur Bershadsky co-founded the YouDigital IT company.
Since 2017, he has been acting as an investor in Paytion OU.
In February 2019, Oleg joined the board of directors of Genius Marketing as an investor and managing partner.
Since 2020, Kurchenko has been the CEO and owner of the Binaryx digital asset exchange.
Guillaume de Machaut

Guillaume de Machaut (pronounce: "GHEE-yoam de MA-show") (born ; died April 1377), was a Medieval French poet and composer. He was the most important composer of the 14th century. He is one of the earliest composers whose life we know something about.
Life
Machaut worked for John of Luxemburg, king of Bohemia, around 1323. The king travelled around Europe, fighting, and Machaut went with him, working as his secretary. After 1330 he became canon of several cathedrals. After John of Luxemburg died during a battle in 1346, Machaut worked for John's daughter Bonne (who later married King John II of France), then King Charles the Bad of Navarre, Charles of Normandy who became King Charles V in 1364 and the King of Cyprus. He also worked for wealthy dukes. With all that work it is surprising that he had time to compose. He seems to have spent his later years living in Rheins, working on his compositions.
Works
Machaut wrote many motets and the secular songs, as well as many poems including rondeaus, virelais and ballades). Machaut wrote a mass known as Messe de Nostre Dame. It is the earliest known setting of the complete text for the mass, and it had a lot of influence on later composers.
Many of his poems belong to the type which were known as "dits". A "dit" (meaning: "spoken") was a poem that was not meant to be sung. It was in the first person (the "I" form). Many of them are about a lover trying to get the attentions of a lady he loves.
Machaut's poetry had an influence on many later poets, including Geoffrey Chaucer.
Dahlenheim

Dahlenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Cumberland County

Cumberland County may refer to several counties:
Australia
Cumberland County, New South Wales
Canada
Cumberland County, Nova Scotia
United Kingdom
Cumberland, a historic county in England
United States
Cumberland County, Illinois
Cumberland County, Kentucky
Cumberland County, Maine
Cumberland County, New Jersey
Cumberland County, North Carolina
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Cumberland County, Tennessee
Cumberland County, Virginia
Under the Volcano (1984 movie)

Under the Volcano is a 1984 American Mexican drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by Malcolm Lowry. It stars Albert Finney, Anthony Andrews, Jacqueline Bisset, Katy Jurado, James Villiers, Ignacio Lopez Tarso, Carlos Riquelme and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1985.
Digital Spy

Digital Spy is a British entertainment and media news website. According to comScore figures, it is the fourth largest British entertainment website with 2.1 million special users on its news site. According to Alexa Internet traffic statistics, as of February 2011, Digital Spy is the 93rd most popular website in the United Kingdom, with an overall Alexa ranking of 2,088.
Falkirk F.C.

Falkirk Football Club is a Scottish professional football club currently playing in the Scottish Premier League.
Stadium
In the club's early years, a wide number of pitches and stadia were used. In 1885, the site of Brockville Park in Falkirk was leased, and there the club remained until the last day of the 2002-03 season. Due to Brockville's central location in the town, and the SPL's stringent stadium requirements, the dilapidated Brockville site, home of Falkirk for over 100 years, was no longer suitable for the club's ambitions. For season 2003-04, the club groundshared with Stenhousemuir at Ochilview stadium on the outskirts of the town. At the start of 2004-05 they moved into their new purpose built stadium which meets SPL criteria. The ground currently consists of two stands with a third due to start in the coming months.
The old Brockville ground was demolished in 2003/2004 and the land is now home to a branch of the Morrisons supermarket, which has several items of Falkirk F.C. memorabilia on site, including a turnstile from the old ground.
Hawa Abdi

Hawa Abdi Dhiblawe (May 17, 1947 - August 5, 2020) was a Somali human rights activist and medical doctor. She was the founder and chairperson of the Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation (DHAF), a non-profit organization. Abdi was born in Mogadishu, Somalia. In 2009, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Abdi died on August 5, 2020, at her home in Mogadishu at the age of 73.
Career
Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation
The Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation (DHAF) was run by Abdi and her two physician daughters, CEO Deqo Adan (also known as Deqo Mohamed) and assistant Adan (also known as Amina Mohamed), who followed in their mother's footsteps as ob/gyn specialists As of 2012, the organization has a multinational staff of 102 workers, augmented by a 150-member team comprising volunteers, fishermen and farmers.
Awards and recognition
In 2014, Abdi received the Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award in Middelburg, the Netherlands.
Leipziger Messe

The Leipzig Trade Fair is a major trade fair in Germany
Economy of Germany
Leipzig
A Hole in the Head

A Hole in the Head is a 1959 American comedy-drama movie directed by Frank Capra and was based on the 1957 play by Arthur Schulman. It stars Frank Sinatra, Edward G. Robinson, Eleanor Parker, Keenan Wynn, Carolyn Jones, Thelma Ritter, Dub Taylor, Eddie Hodges, Connie Sawyer and was distributed by United Artists. It won an Academy Award in 1960.
Wampum, Pennsylvania

Wampum is a borough in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 717 at the 2010 census.
Jouet-sur-l'Aubois

Jouet-sur-l'Aubois is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 1,317 people lived there.
2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup

The 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup is the 16th event of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. It is an international men's football championship organized by North America, Central American, and the Caribbean's football ruling body CONCACAF.
The tournament was originally set to be held from 2 through 25 July 2021, but was later rescheduled for 10 July through 1 August because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mexico are the defending champions.
For the first time, the video assistant referee (VAR) system is used at the tournament.
Suka van Gurp

Suka van Gurp (born 1994) is a Dutch softball player. She plays with Sparks Haarlem. She is member of the Netherlands women's national softball team. With the national team she became European champion at the 2022 Women's Softball European Championship.
Marvin E. Aspen

Marvin E. Aspen (born 1934) is an American politician and lawyer. He is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois since 2002 after serving as Chief Judge from 1995 to 2002. He was nominated for the position in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter.
Sex & Philosophy

Sex & Philosophy (Original title: Sex O Phalsapheh, ) is a 2005 French Iranian Tajik romantic drama movie directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf and starring Daler Nazarov, Mariam Gaibova, Farzona Beknazarova, Tahmineh Ebrahimova, Malohat Abdulloeva.
Spiti language

Spiti is a Tibetic language spoken in the Spiti Valley. It is spoken in Himachal Pradesh, India as well as Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan.