kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Amílcar Barbuy

Amilcar Barbuy (29 March 1893 - 24 August 1965) was an Italian Brazilian football player and manager. A talented and well-rounded midfielder, he was known for his commanding presence, pinpoint tackling, ability to read the game, powerful kicks and great long passes and he was recognised one of the greatest players of Corinthians. Amilcar was a prolific forward who later became a midfielder, gifted with a powerful shot and a keen sense of goal.
Club career
Amilcar is of Italo-Brazilian descent. He has been involved with the club since the founding of Corinthians in 1910. He therefore played in the team that first played in the Campeonato Paulista in 1913 . Barely a year later, the club became champion for the first time. After the club was unable to participate in the competition in 1915 due to problems, they returned in 1916 and he became champion with the club again. Paulistano dominated the league for the next few years and the next titles did not come until 1922 and 1923.
In 1923 he transferred to Palestra Italia, today's Palmeiras. With this club he won the Campeonato Paulista in 1926 and 1927. In 1931 he moved to Italy to become a player-trainer for Lazio. He attracted many Brazilians to the club, including Matturio Fabbi, Armando Del Debbio and Wellington Rato, earning it the nickname Brasilazio. He was the first Brazilian to play for an Italian club.
International career
In 1916, he was the first player ever to be called up to the national team for Corinthians. He entered the South American Championship with Brazil. A year later, he was back again and scored the 4-0 in the game against Chile. In 1918 he even briefly trained the national team. In 1919 Brazil was able to triumph for the first time and won the trophy, Amilcar scored against arch-rival Argentina. After two lesser editions, the country was able to triumph again in 1922. He scored first in the match against Paraguay. The country first drew three times and in the fourth game he and teammate Neco scored a goal against Argentina, putting Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay in first place. Uruguay withdrew from the final battle as they protested the umpires who would favor Brazil. Brazil played the final against Paraguay and was able to win it and again become champions.
Coaching career
At the end of his playing career, Amilcar converted to coaching. His first experience was on the Lazio bench during the 1931-1932 season.
After the Italian adventure, he returned to his native country to coach teams of the caliber of Corinthians, Sao Paulo, Palestra Italia, Portuguesa, Portuguesa Santista and Atletico Mineiro.
Lesbianism in erotica

Lesbianism has been performed in visual arts since the times of ancient Rome. For much of history of cinema and television, lesbianism was regarded as taboo. But since the 1960s, it has increasingly become a theme within its own right. It was first used in softcore movies and erotic thrillers during the 1980s. Acts of lovemaking between women first happened during several movies in the late 1960s: The Killing of Sister George, Therese and Isabelle and The Fox. Lesbian scenes during movies are always subject to controversy. Many people say that the MPAA has been harsh on movies with homosexual themes. One notable example of this regards the movie When Night Is Falling, which was given an NC-17. The movie, though, was released unrated.
San Vittore, Switzerland

San Vittore is a municipality in the district of Moesa in the Swiss canton of Graubunden.
San Vittore is in the lower part of the valley of the Moesa river. It is just over upstream of the border with the canton of Ticino. It is upstream of Arbedo-Castione, where the Moesa river joins the Ticino river. At above sea level, it is the lowest-lying community in Graubunden.
Victory Gardens, New Jersey

Victory Gardens is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,520.
Peter Criss (album)

Peter Criss is a solo album from the drummer of the American hard rock/heavy metal band Kiss. It was released on September 18, 1978, as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss.
River Avon

River Avon may refer to:
United Kingdom
England
River Avon, Devon, running from Ryder's Hill to Bigbury; also known as River Aune
River Avon, Warwickshire, running from Naseby to Tewkesbury (Also known as Shakespeare's Avon)
River Avon, Hampshire, running from Pewsey to Christchurch
River Avon, Bristol, running from Acton Turville to Avonmouth
Avon Water, Hampshire, running from Holmsley to Keyhaven
Scotland
River Avon, Falkirk, running from near Cumbernauld to Grangemouth
River Avon, Strathspey, running from Ben Macdui to Cragganmore
Avon Water, running from south of Darvel to Motherwell
Wales
River Avon, occasional anglicisation of the River Afan
Afon, the Welsh word for river, often anglicised to 'avon'
Canada
Avon River (Ontario)
Avon River (Nova Scotia)
New Zealand
Avon River (Canterbury)
Avon River (Marlborough)
Australia
Avon River (Gloucester), New South Wales
Avon River (Wollongong), New South Wales
Avon River (Gippsland, Victoria)
Avon River (Grampians, Victoria)
Avon River (Western Australia)
Philipp Rösler

Philipp Rosler (born 24 February 1973) is a Vietnamese-German physician and former politician. He was the minister of Economics and Technology and the Vice Chancellor of Germany from 2011 to 2013 during the Angela Merkel cabinet.
Survival horror

Survival horror is a video game genre based on horror movies where the main character has to survive while in danger and escape, for example during a zombie attack. Survival Horror games are influenced by both Western and Japanese culture.
The name "survival horror" was first used by the horror game Resident Evil, but there had been some earlier games which created the genre, among them Alone in the Dark. Survival Horror games are different from other video games because the main character of the games are usually ordinary people and the amount of ammunition and resources the player has is usually not very much: to not be prepared or equipped for the situation is often important for the genre. A few Survival Horror games are Resident Evil and Bioshock.
Ricardo Alarcón

Ricardo Alarcon de Quesada (21 May 1937 - 30 April 2022) was a Cuban politician. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1992 to 1993. Alarcon was President of the National Assembly of People's Power from 1993 to 2013. He was also until 2013 a Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba. Alarcon was born in Havana, Cuba.
Alarcon died on 30 April 2022 in Havana at the age of 84.
Edamon

Edamon is a village in Punalur taluk in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.
Demographics
India census, Edamon had a population of 12453 with 5980 males and 6473 females. The population has reduced to 12,029 with 5,652 males (47%) and 6,377 females (53%) as per the survey of census during 2011 by Indian Government.
Hunsel

Hunsel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Leudal.
Greenwood, Arkansas

Greenwood is a city in the US state of Arkansas. It is one of the two county seats of Sebastian County.
Ron Jones

Ron Jones (born July 7, 1954 in Kansas City, Kansas) is an American songwriter & composer known for writing music for television shows such as Star Trek: The Next Generation, Duck Tales, American Dad! and Family Guy.
W. C. Fields

William Claude Dukenfield (January 29, 1880 - December 25, 1946) was an American actor, comedian, juggler and writer.
Trivia
He is one of the famous people on the cover of the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album.
Phou-oibi, the rice goddess

Phou-oibi, the rice goddess is a 2013 Meitei language ballad opera. It was performed by the Laihui Ensemble of Manipur. It was as a part of "Tapestry Sacred Music 2013", held at an esplanade in Singapore. It is based on the story of Phouoibi, the goddess of bounty in Meitei mythology and religion. It was composed and directed by Mayanglambam Mangangsana.
Agey

Agey is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
Sweet Liberty

Sweet Liberty is a 1986 American comedy movie directed by Alan Alda (who also stars) and also starring Michelle Pfeiffer, Michael Caine, Bob Hoskins, Lise Hilboldt, Lillian Gish, Saul Rubinek. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
1086

Events
The Domesday Book is completed in England.
Emperor Shirakawa of Japan starts his cloistered rule.
The Imam Ali Mosque is rebuilt by the Seljuk Malik Shah I after being destroyed by fire.
May 24 -- Pope Victor III succeeds Pope Gregory VII as the 158th pope, though he does not accept election until May 9, 1087.
October 23 - Battle of az-Zallaqah: Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile is defeated by the Almoravids, who had been called into Spain by Abbad III of Sevilla.
Tokugawa Yoshimune

was a Japanese shogun of the Edo period. His ruled started in 1716 and ended in 1745.<ref name="nussbaum979">Nussbaum, Louis-Frederic. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA979&dq= "Tokugawa Yoshimune"] in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 979.</ref>
Early life
Yoshimune was the son of Tokugawa Mitsusada, the grandson of Tokugawa Yorinobu, and the great-grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Shogun
Yoshimune was the eighth shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Yoshimune's government worked to control the price of rice. This earned him the nickname "Rice Shogun" or "Shogun of Rice" (kome-shogun'').
Bayn Johnson

Bayn Johnson (born in November 4, 1958) is an American former actress, electric guitarist, and singer. She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She appeared on season 1 (1969-1970) of Sesame Street. She also appeared as "Kelly (The Short Circus kid band member)" on seasons 3-4 (1973-1975) of The Electric Company.
Cubuk turkey

Cubuk is a town and district of Ankara Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, outside the city of Ankara. Cubuk is a flat plain 35 km north of the city where Ankara airport is located. According to 2000 census, population of the district is 81,747 of which 76,716 live in the town of Cubuk. The district covers an area of 1,362 km2(526 sq mi), and the average elevation is 1,100 m (3,609 ft).
Commune

A commune is a minor administrative subdivision corresponding to an urban or rural zone, or mixed. It is the equivalent of a municipality, a council, or other instances of local administration.
Communes in the world
Many countries have adopted the name of commune (or similar) for their minor and basic administrative unit. Some countries are Germany (Gemeinde), Belgium (commune/gemeente), Chile (comuna), Colombia (Comuna), Denmark (kommune), France (commune), Italy (comune), Luxembourg (commune), Netherlands (gemeente), Poland (gmina), Sweden (kommun) and Switzerland (Gemeinde/commune/comune).
Anne Carson

Anne Carson (born June 21, 1950) is a Canadian poet, essayist, translator, classicist, and professor. She was born in Toronto.
Carson has taught classics, comparative literature, and creative writing at universities across the United States and Canada since 1979, including McGill, Michigan, NYU, and Princeton.
Publishing more than twenty books of writings and translations. She was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 2005 for her works to Canadian letters.
Orvieto Cathedral

The Duomo di Orvieto is a big 14th century Roman Catholic cathedral found in the town of Orvieto in Umbria in Italy.
West Allis, Wisconsin

West Allis is a city in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. It is a suburb of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The population was 60,411 at the 2010 census.
Dacia Valent

Dacia Soraya Valent (12 February 1963 - 22 January 2015) was a Somali-born Italian politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 through 1994. She was born in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Valent died in Rome, Italy from a heart attack, aged 51.
Lonesome George

Lonesome George (c. 1910 - June 24, 2012) was a male Pinta Island tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii) and the last known individual of the subspecies. In his last years, he was known as the rarest creature in the world. George served as a potent symbol for conservation efforts in the Galapagos Islands and throughout the world.
Baby Don't Forget My Number

"Baby Don't Forget My Number" is a popular dance hit song by the music group Milli Vanilli. It was released in December 1988. It was the first of Milli Vanilli's three #1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 between 1988-1990.
The longest cut is eight minutes and 20 seconds.
Barberêche

Barbereche (; ) was a municipality of the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It lies on the "language boundary" between the French- and German-speaking parts of Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Barbereche, Villarepos and Wallenried merged into the municipality of Courtepin.
COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka

The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed in Sri Lanka on 27 January 2020, after a 44-year-old Chinese woman from Hubei Province in China was admitted to the National Institute of Infection Diseases.
As of 13 May 2020, 889 confirmed cases were reported in the country with 9 deaths. On 3 March 2020, the first reported case involving a Sri Lankan origin outside Sri Lanka was reported in Italy.
By 23 March, forty-five quarantine centers had been built in the country by the Sri Lanka Army. Nearly 3,500 people were under quarantine in 45 quarantine centers which also included 31 foreigners from 14 countries.
By 25 March 2020, Sri Lankan authorities tracked down over 14,000 people who had contacted the identified patients and had ordered self-quarantine for such people.
As of 16 April 2020, Sri Lanka was named as 16th high risk country prone to virus pandemic. Sri Lanka was ranked 9th best country in the world for its successful immediate response on tackling the virus.
Curve

A curve is a line that turns or bends. A curved line is never straight, and a curved surface is a surface that is never flat. Some curves can be drawn on paper, but some curves, like a helix, can only be seen in 3-D. A circle is a curve that can be described with the formula x2 + y2 = r2. x and y are used as in a Cartesian coordinate system, and r is the radius of the circle (distance from the center to the outside). Many other curves can also be described with a formula like that.
D. C. Fontana

Dorothy Catherine Fontana (March 25, 1939 - December 2, 2019) was an American television script writer and story editor. She worked on the original Star Trek franchise and several Western television series. She also wrote the script for Logan's Run, The Six Million Dollar Man, and Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Fontana was born in Sussex, New Jersey.
Fontana died on December 2, 2019 of cancer in Burbank, California, aged 80.
Achtrup

Achtrup (; North Frisian: Aktoorp) is a municipality in the Nordfriesland district, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Mr Blobby

Mr Blobby is a fictional character from the BBC1 television programme Noel's House Party. He was a large pink "blob" covered with yellow spots. Mr Blobby had a toothy grin and jiggling eyes. He communicated by saying the word "blobby" in an electronically-changed voice. His moods were shown by changes in the tone of his voice and repetition.
Multiroom

Multiroom is a type of business found South Korea. People rent multirooms as a place were they can do many things. They sing, watch movies, play Nintendo Wii games and similar activities using the electronics in these rooms. Multirooms usually cost between 10,000-15,000 won per hour to rent. Each room has food and drinks. The food often include pretzels, toast, ice cream and cereal. The drinks include coffee, soda and tea. People can bring their own food. Multirooms are popular with teenagers in Korea. This is because of the low prices and range of activities. Multirooms are used by teenagers and adults.
Chivres-en-Laonnois

Chivres-en-Laonnois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
A.C.D. Treviso

A.C.D. Treviso (formerly known as Treviso F.B.C. 1993) is a football club which plays in Italy.
Carlos Schneeberger

Carlos Alberto Schneberger Lemp (born 21 June 1902 in Lautaro, Chile died 1 October 1973 in Temuco, Chile) was a Chilean football attacker.
Buzzcocks

Buzzcocks were a punk rock band from Bolton, England. They started in 1976.
Roger E. Mosley

Roger Earl Mosley (; December 18, 1938 - August 7, 2022) was an American actor, director, and writer. He was best known for his role as the helicopter pilot Theodore "T.C." Calvin in the CBS television series Magnum, P.I..
On August 4, 2022, Mosley was in a car accident in Lynwood, California, becoming paralyzed from the shoulders down. He died three days later from his injuries at a Los Angeles hospital at the age of 83.
The Chica Show

The Chica Show is an American live-action/animated television series for preschool children. It is based on the puppetry segments of The Sunny Side Up Show on Sprout. It features the chicken puppet character Chica in full episodic animated adventures instead of the usual continuity of The Sunny Side Up Show. The program was first broadcast on November 24, 2012/ A preview episode was shown on October 31, 2012. The program began to to be broadcast as part of the NBC Kids block on Comcast/NBCUniversal's sister network NBC in February 2013. A second season started on July 29, 2013 and ended in 2018.
Barnwell County, South Carolina

Barnwell County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,621. Its county seat is Barnwell. Barnwell County is part of the Augusta Metropolitan Area.
The Golden Age of Grotesque

The Golden Age of Grotesque is the fifth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on May 13, 2003. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson, Tim Skold and Ben Grosse. The album was supposed to be Marilyn Manson's departure from music.
Isabel Robalino

Isabel Maria Josefina Robalino Bolle (14 October 1917 - 31 January 2022) was a Spanish-born Ecuadorian lawyer and politician. She was born in Barcelona, Spain. She was a Senator from 1968 until 1970.
Robalino turned 100 in October 2017. She died on 31 January 2022 in Quito, Ecuador, at the age of 104.
Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation: ), or New China News Agency, is the official state press agency of the People's Republic of China. Xinhua is the largest media organization in China. It is also the largest news agency based on by the number of worldwide correspondents. Xinhua is a part of the State Council. It is the highest ranking media outlet in the country. He Ping, President of Xinhua, is a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Xinhua is a publisher as well as a news agency. It has more than 170 news bureaus in other countries and 33 bureaus in China. It has one in each provincial administrative division. It also has a military bureau. Xinhua is a major source of information about the CCP and Chinese central government. Its headquarters is in Beijing . They are close to the central government's headquarters at Zhongnanhai.
Xinhua publishes in 10 languages. Xinhua has been criticized for spreading state propaganda, disinformation, and for criticizing things that disagree with the CCP.
Elmo

Elmo is a muppet character from the TV show Sesame Street. He is a red monster, and has his own part of the show called Elmo's World. His age is 3 years old. He is very famous for his laugh. His best friend is a pink fairy named Abby Cadabby.
Elmo was originally a nameless extra performed by various puppeteers with no established identity. After that, he became a recurring character on the show. Brian Muehl was the first main performer and gave him a whispery voice. Richard Hunt performed him next and gave him a gruff voice. However, Kevin Clash was given the muppet in 1984 and used a new voice for him. This voice was made using falsetto. The muppet then became very popular. Elmo always talks in third person: for example, Elmo says "Elmo knows where you live!" rather than "I know where you live!" Elmo has a pet fish named Dorothy. He plays the toy piano and likes to ride his tricycle. Elmo is very popular with younger children.
In the 1990s, an Elmo toy called "Tickle Me Elmo" was sold. In a short time, it became one of the most popular Sesame Street toys in stores.
Bill English (computer engineer)

William Kirk English (January 27, 1929 - July 26, 2020) was an American computer engineer. He was known for helping create the computer mouse while working for Douglas Engelbart at SRI International's Augmentation Research Center. He would later work for Xerox PARC and Sun Microsystems.
English died of respiratory failure in San Rafael, California on July 26, 2020, aged 91.
Stiring-Wendel

Stiring-Wendel is a commune in the French Moselle department.
Personalities related to Stiring-Wendel
Charles de Wendel (1809-1870), entrepreneur and politician, creator of the commune.
Richard D. Zanuck

Richard Darryl Zanuck (December 13, 1934 July 13, 2012) was an American movie producer. He won an Academy Award for Best Picture in 1989 for his work in Driving Miss Daisy. He has also won the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, and a Hollywood Film Award. Zanuck and David Brown were one of the most successful movie producers in Hollywood in the 1960s and in the 1970s.
Early life
Zanuck was born on December 13, 1934 in Los Angeles, California, to actress Virginia Fox and Darryl F. Zanuck. He was educated at Stanford University.
Personal life
Zanuck was married to Lili Gentle from 1958 until they divorced in 1968. Later he married Linda Harrison from 1969 until they divorced in 1978. Lastly he married Lili Fini Zanuck from 1978 until his death in 2012. He has two children.
Death
Zanuck died on July 13, 2012 from a heart attack in his Beverly Hills, California home. He is survived by his wife, they had no children. More than 130 people attended his funeral.
Pulmonary contusion

A pulmonary contusion (or lung contusion) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma. The bruise harms the capillaries, and then blood and other liquids collect in the lungs. These extra liquids prevent with gas exchange. Without gas exchange, oxygen levels drop (hypoxia). If the lung is cut, then the injury is instead a pulmonary laceration and has different symptoms.
A lung contusion is usually caused by blunt trauma. Explosion injuries or a shock wave from a penetrating trauma may also cause this injury.
Doctors began studying this injury after explosives hurt soldiers in World Wars I and II. In the 1960s when cars became popular people began to get this kind of injury from car accidents.
Classification
Lung contusion and laceration are injuries to the lung. In contusion, the structure of the lung does not change. In laceration, the pieces of lung may be moved. When blood fills lacerations, the injury is called pulmonary hematoma. The difference between a contusion and a hematoma is that in a contusion, the alveoli (tiny air-filled sacs that give oxygen) will bleed, but a hematoma is a blood clot.
If the pleural cavity (the space outside the lung) accumulates blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax) or both (hemopneumothorax) then this is called a collapsed lung. These conditions do not always damage the lung but they might, or they might be the result of damage. Injuries to the chest wall are also distinct from but may happen with lung injuries. Chest wall injuries include rib fractures and flail chest. In flail chest multiple ribs are broken move independently of the rib cage.
Causes
Pulmonary contusion is the most common injury found in blunt chest trauma, occurring in 25-35% of cases. It is usually caused by a collision while moving quickly. About 70% of cases result from motor vehicle collisions, most often when the chest strikes the inside of the car. Falls, assaults, and sports injuries are other causes. Pulmonary contusion can also be caused by explosions. The organs most harmed by blast injuries are those that hold gas, such as the lungs. Blast lung is severe pulmonary contusion, bleeding, or edema with damage to alveoli and blood vessels, or a combination of these. This is the usual cause of death among people who initially survive an explosion. Unlike other causes of injury in which pulmonary contusion is often found with other injuries, explosions can cause pulmonary contusion without damage to the chest wall.
The Hardest Button to Button

"The Hardest Button to Button" is a 2003 song by American rock duo The White Stripes. It is from their fourth studio album Elephant. It went to number 23 in the United Kingdom, number 42 in Ireland and number 54 in Australia. It was used in The Simpsons episode Jazzy and the Pussycats.
Track listings
UK and Australasian CD single
"The Hardest Button to Button"
"St. Ides of March"
"The Hardest Button to Button" (video)
UK 7-inch single
A. "The Hardest Button to Button" (Jack White)
B. "St. Ides of March"
United States Department of Health and Human Services

The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is a Cabinet department of the United States government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is "Improving the health, safety, and well-being of America". It was created in 1980; before 1980 it was called the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Scansion

Scansion is the act of describing the rhythms of poetry by dividing the lines into feet and marking the location of stressed and unstressed syllables.
Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers. They send information between neurons by crossing a synapse. Electrical signals are not able to cross the gap between most neurons. They are changed into chemical signals to cross the gap. Neurotransmitters act mostly on chemical synapses. Once they reach the next neuron they are absorbed. The neuron then changes this chemical signal back into an electrical signal called an action potential. The action potential passes across the next neuron and to the next synapse.
Many neurotransmitters are made from amino acids, which are part of your diet and it takes only a few steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Scientists do not yet know exactly how many neurotransmitters exist, but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
Each neurotransmitter has a different function. For example: dopamine is used in reward and pleasure and noradrenaline is used in an animal's "fight or flight" response. Neurotransmitters also regulate the passing of messages. This is because an action potential must be a certain strength before the neurotransmitters are released. The strength required to release the neurotransmitter is called a threshold.
The most common transmitter is glutamate, which is excitatory at well over 90% of the synapses in the human brain. The next most prevalent is called GABA, which inhibits at more than 90% of the synapses that do not use glutamate.
Neurotransmitters are transported within neurons by small "sacks" called vesicles. When these vesciles come into contact with the neuron's cell membrane, it opens. This releases the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
Discovery
Until the early 20th century, scientists assumed that the majority of synaptic communication in the brain was electrical. However, through the careful histological examinations by Ramon y Cajal (1852-1934), a 20 to 40 nm gap between neurons, known today as the synaptic cleft, was discovered. The presence of the gap suggested chemical messengers moved across the synaptic cleft. In 1921 German pharmacologist Otto Loewi (1873-1961) confirmed that neurons can communicate by releasing chemicals. By experiments involving the vagus nerves of frogs, Loewi was able to slow the heart rate of frogs by controlling the amount of saline solution present around the vagus nerve.
Loewi asserted that sympathetic regulation of cardiac function can be mediated through changes in chemical concentrations. Otto Loewi also discovered acetylcholine (ACh)--the first known neurotransmitter. Some neurons do, however, communicate by electrical synapses through the use of gap junctions, which allow specific ions to pass directly from one cell to another.
Herman Charles Bosman

Herman Charles Bosman (5 February 1905 - 14 October 1951) was a South Africa short-story writer. He studied the works of Edgar Allan Poe and Mark Twain. His English-language works were mainly about Afrikaner characters, some were controversial. He was born in Cape Town.
Bosman died on 14 October 1951 from a heart attack in Edenvale, South Africa at the age of 46.
Poster

A poster is a large piece of printed paper that has a message, usually with picture of something. Posters are made to be shown in public on a wall or other flat surfaces. They were the main form of public advertising before the web, and they are still used.
Posters are used for advertising, education, propaganda, and decoration. They may also be copies of famous works of art.
Chromolithography and the poster
Chromolithography (color lithography) was invented by Engelmann & Son, who were granted a patent in 1837. After that, it was a matter of time before it reached full commercial development.
Because of its low production costs, over the 50 years after the American Civil War, millions of chromolithographs were printed and were sold for under $10. Louis Prang, a Bostonian, produced fine-art subjects, such as still lifes, landscapes, and classical subjects. Nevertheless, it was only after 1847 that the Jules Cheret posters showed their real potential.
Examples
Jules Cheret
19th century posters in the US
General source:
Louis John Rhead
Edward Penfield
Toulouse-Lautrec and Post-impressionism
Art nouveau posters and the impact of graphics on painting
Posters in the first half of the 20th century
Posters were used for war propaganda, to encourage young people to enlist in the army, and to sell government war bonds. From a strictly artistic view, the posters were unimaginative and far from the masterpieces of the late 19th century posters. The posters almost all came with a caption to bang the message home.
Las Anod

Las Anod is a city in northern Somalia. The city was part of the Dervish State until 1921, when it was incorporated into the former British Somali Coast Protectorate.
Chicago blues

The Chicago blues is a form of blues music that developed in Chicago, Illinois by adding electrically amplified guitar, drums, piano, bass guitar and sometimes saxophone to Delta blues.
1038

Year 1038 (MXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
The name of Versailles, then a small village, appears for the first time in a Medieval charter.
In the Muslim kingdom of Zaragoza, the ruling Banu Tujibi family is removed by Suleiman Al-Mustain I ibn Hud who starts the Huddid dynasty which rules over the region for a century (possibly 1039).
Asia
The Western Xia declare their independence from Liao China.
Dog (zodiac)

The Dog (Gou ) is the eleventh of the 12-year cycle of animals that appear in the Chinese zodiac in relation to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Dog is associated with the symbol of the Earth Branch Xu
Year and the Five Elements
People born within these dates can be said to be born in the "Year of the Dog", while carrying the following elemental sign.
Charmoy, Aube

Charmoy is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Louisville, Kentucky

Louisville is the largest city in the state of Kentucky in the USA. The settlement that became the City of Louisville was founded in 1778 by George Rogers Clark. It is named after King Louis XVI of France. It was an important riverport in the 19th century. Many people come to the city in May for the Kentucky Derby horse race.
A Rush of Blood to the Head

A Rush of Blood to the Head is the second studio album by Coldplay. It was released on 26 August, 2002. The album includes the singles "In My Place", "The Scientist", "Clocks", and "God Put a Smile Up On Your Face".
Herbert Howells

Herbert Howells CBE, CH, was an English composer, organist, and teacher. He was born in Lydney, Gloucestershire on 17 October 1892 to Oliver and Elizabeth Howells. He died in London on 23 February 1983. He wrote a lot of church music for the Anglican Church, including several Service settings of the Magnificat and Nunc dimittis. He taught for many years at the Royal College of Music.
One of his best known works is the Hymnus Paradisi, a large, sacred work for choir. His organ works include 2 sets of 3 Psalm-Preludes and a piece called Master Tallis's Testament.
Boone County, Nebraska

Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,505 people lived there. The county seat is Albion. The county was founded in 1871 and named after Daniel Boone.
Kingdom of Württemberg

Wurttemberg [], formerly known as Wirtemberg, is an area and a former state in southwestern Germany, including parts of the regions Swabia and Franconia. It was originally a Duchy but was raised to a Kingdom in 1806.
Sylvanus Blackman

Sylvanus Timotheus Blackman (1 July 1933 - 23 January 2021) was a English male weightlifter. He was born in Bridgetown, Barbados. He competed at three Olympic Games in 1960, 1964 and 1968.
Blackman died on 23 January 2021, aged 87.
Torvosaurus

Torvosaurus was a large carnivorous dinosaur,
from the Upper Jurassic. It lived about 153 to 148 million years ago in what is now Colorado and Portugal.
Torvosaurus, possibly the largest carnivore of its time, was a large, heavily-built, bipedal carnivore. It grew to 9 to 11 meters (30 to 36 ft) in length and an estimated weight of about 2 metric tons (2.2 tons). Its hands and arms were about average for its size. In proportion, Allosaurus had more powerful arms, and T. rex had tiny arms.
Studies suggest that the paleoenvironment of this part of the Morrison Formation had rivers flowing from the west into a basin with a giant, saline alkaline lake. There were extensive wetlands nearby. Fossils from the Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry of western Colorado show one of the most diverse Upper Jurassic vertebrate assemblages in the world. The Dry Mesa Quarry has produced the remains of the sauropods Apatosaurus, Diplodocus, Barosaurus, Supersaurus, Dystylosaurus, Camarasaurus, the iguanodontid Camptosaurus, and the theropods Allosaurus, Ceratosaurus and Ornitholestes, as well as Dryosaurus, and Stegosaurus.
Ali al-Hajvery

Hazrat Sheikh Abul Hassan Ali Ibn Usman al-Jullabi al-Hajvery al-Ghaznawi, or Abul Hassan Ali Hajvery (sometimes also spelt as Hujwiri, Hajweri, Hajveri), more popularly known as Hazrat Daata Ganj Bakhsh (Persian/Punjabi, lit. The master who bestows treasures) or even simply as Daata Sahib (Persian/Urdu), was a famous Afghan Sufi mystic, saint and scholar during the 11th century. He made a significant contribution both to the spreading of Islam in South Asia and to promoting a more liberal, tolerant society in the region.
Life
He was born around 990 AD near Ghazni, Afghanistan during the era of the Ghaznavid Kingdom and moved to Hindustan (or India) to settle in Lahore (now in present-day Punjab (Pakistan)) in 1077 AD.
Work
His most famous written work is the Revelation of the Veiled (Kashf Al Mahjub) (khshfu lmHjwb), written in the Persian language. This is one of the earliest and most respected treatises of Sufism in Persian, and it debates Sufi doctrines of the past.
Legacy
Al-Hajvery was interred in a famous mausoleum in Lahore, which is surrounded by a large marble courtyard, a mosque and other buildings. It is the most frequented of all the shrines in that old city, and indeed one of the most famous in Pakistan and the entire region. He is venerated as the Patron Saint of Lahore, where his name is a household word, and his mausoleum the object of pilgrimage from distant places, by people of all religious beliefs. Along with Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti, Farid-ud-din Ganj Shakar, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar and Jalal-u-din Surkh Bukhari, he is deemed in popular Punjabi literature and culture, as one of the Panj Peer (Five Sages/Holy Ones) who exert mystic control and authority over all of the South Asia. These five saints or sages are thus invoked for help by many people, too.
Badger, Manitoba

Badger is a town in Manitoba, Canada. About 61 people live in the town. It is southwest of Whitemouth Lake.
Salem, Virginia

Salem is a city in Virginia in the United States. About 25,000 people live in Salem. Salem is a suburb of Roanoke since it lies directly west of Roanoke.
Kangshubi

Kangshubi or Kangsubi is a Meitei Manipuri ethnic food item. It is a local sweet made up of grounded seeds and other ingredients. It is a very popular food item in the Indian state of Manipur, especially among the Manipuri ethnicity.
Judith Miller (journalist)

Judith Miller is an American conservative journalist. She was born January 2, 1948. She worked for the New York Times until retiring from there around November 2005. She later became a contributor to Fox News and then a contributing writer for a conservative magazine called Newsmax.
Yuya Matsushita

is a Japanese singer and actor. He is signed under Japanese Dream Records. Yuya released his single "Foolish foolish" on November 26, 2008. He played Sebastian Michaelis in the Black Butler Musical.
CTV Television Network

CTV Television Network (commonly referred to as CTV) is a Canadian English-language television network.
CTV stations
CTV has many TV stations around Canada. Some of them include:
CIVT-DT - Vancouver, British Columbia
CFCN-DT - Calgary, Alberta
CKCK-DT - Regina, Saskatchewan
CKY-DT - Winnipeg, Manitoba
CICI-TV - Sudbury, Ontario
CFCF-DT - Montreal, Quebec
CKLT-DT - Saint John, New Brunswick
CJCH-DT - Halifax, Nova Scotia
CKCW-DT - Moncton, New Brunswick
Slogans
1961-1966 This is CTV
1966-1967 The Colour Network
1967-1974 It's Happening on CTV
1968-1969 Pleasure Isle (TV promos only)
1974-1985 For Those Who Want It All
1985-1987 CTV Entertains You
1987-1988 You'll See it All on CTV
1988-1989 The Choice of Canadians
1989-1990 Watch Yourself on CTV
1990-1994 Tuned In To You
1994-1997 This Is CTV
1997-2005 Canadian Television
2003-2005 Canada's Watching (alternate slogan)
2005-2009 Canada's #1 Network
CTV Two
Since the 2007 acquisition of A Channel by CTVglobemedia as part of the takeover of CHUM Limited, media analysts had speculated that CTV may potentially extend its market-leading CTV brand to that network. It was first rebranded as A in 2008, then as CTV Two on August 29, 2011.
Malayan tiger

The Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) is a subspecies of the tiger that was discovered in 2004. People used to think they were Indo-Chinese tigers, But now they have their own subspecies. They have the same length and weight as the Indo-Chinese tiger. They live in southern Malaysia and they are an endangered species.
Melide, Switzerland

Melide is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Melide is known world-wide for the famous Swissminiatur, a museum that shows famous buildings in Switzerland presented in miniature form.
Sandy Gandhi

Sandy Gandhi (born Sandra Aranha; 28 January 1958 - 1 February 2017) was an Australian comedian and columnist. She was based in Byron Bay, New South Wales. She called herself "Australia's Most Easterly Indian". She was best known for her stand-up comedy based on an Indian character she acted as. She was also an entertainment editor for The Echo. She appeared on Australia's Got Talent.
Gandhi was born in New Delhi, India. She grew up in Bangalore and Melbourne.
Gandhi died on 1 February 2017 in Byron Bay at the age of 59.
Yukio Edano

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet. He was Chief Cabinet Secretary and Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) between 2010 and 2012.
He was the head of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan from 2017 until 2021.
Y. A. Tittle

Yelberton Abraham Tittle Jr. (October 24, 1926 - October 8, 2017), better known as Y. A. Tittle, was an American professional American football quarterback. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers, New York Giants, and Baltimore Colts, after spending two seasons with the Colts in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).
Tittle was the subject of a famous photograph of himself published in 1964. Tittle, in his 17th and final season, was photographed helmet-less, bloodied and kneeling immediately after having been knocked to the ground and lost a game, which Tittle described as "The end of the road".
Tittle was born in Marshall, Texas. He studied at Louisiana State University. He was married to Minnette Tittle until her death in 2012. They have one daughter, Dianne. Tittle suffered from a severe case of dementia. He died at his home in Stanford, California from the disease on October 8, 2017 at the age of 90.
Windsor Heights, Iowa

Windsor Heights is a city in Polk County, Iowa. It is near Des Moines. It is in central Iowa. At the 2010 census, 4,860 people lived there.
The city was established on July 19, 1941.
Mississippi's 4th congressional district

Mississippi's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S state of Mississippi. The district is in the southeast part of the state and is on the border of Alabama and Louisiana. It includes three of Mississippi's four cities with the most people: Gulfport, Biloxi, and Hattiesburg. The other big cities within the district include Bay St. Louis, Laurel, and Pascagoula.
Abbey Road

Abbey Road is the eleventh studio album (though counted as the twelfth official album) recorded by The Beatles. It was released in September 1969. Side one consisted of hits, while side two consisted of short songs to make up a story.
Album songs
Notes
"Her Majesty" is a hidden track. Between "The End" and "Her Majesty" is 14 seconds of silence. Later releases of the album included the song on the track listing.
One cassette tape version in the US had "Come Together" and "Here Comes the Sun" swapped so that Harrison's song starts the album. All other versions (including the CD) have restored the track listing to its original order.
Tracks 9 through 13 are sometimes noted as one song (medley) called "The Abbey Road Medley".
Tracks 14 through 16 are sometimes noted as one song called "The Golden Slumbers Medley".
All songs written by Lennon/McCartney unless credited differently.
Pierre Soulages

Pierre Soulages (; 24 December 1919 - 25 October 2022) was a French painter, engraver, and sculptor. He was born in Rodez, Aveyron. In 1979, Pierre Soulages was made a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. From 1987 to 1994, he created 104 stained glass windows for the Romanesque Abbey church Sainte-Foy in Conques (Aveyron, France).
Soulages was the first living artist invited to exhibit at the state Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg and later with the Tretyakov Gallery of Moscow (2001).
In 2014, President Francois Hollande described him as "the world's greatest living artist."
in 2015, he receives the Grand-croix de la Legion d'honneur.
Soulages died on 25 October 2022 in Nimes, France at the age of 102.
My Ruin

My Ruin is a metal band from Los Angeles. The members are Tairrie B and her husband Mick Murphy.
History
My Ruin was started by Tairrie B in February 1999. Speak And Destroy was released on 23rd August 1999. Kerrang! gave the album a good review. In 2000 the band's second album A Prayer Under Pressure of Violent Anguish was released. The band's third album was released on 23 October 2003.
Giuseppe Meazza

Giuseppe Meazza (23 August 1910 - 21 August 1979) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. He is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time.
Rochefourchat

Rochefourchat () is a commune in the Drome department, in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region, southeastern France. Today, the commune consists of only one inhabited house. There also is a church, Saint Pierre's Church, a converted barn, and the ruins of a castle. The nearest communes are Saint-Nazaire-le-Desert, Les Tonils, Pradelle, and Brette.
Die is about away, Montelimar about .
The closest primary school is in Saint-Nazaire-le-Desert.
History
In 1178, the castle of Rocha Forcha was built by the bishops of the arrondissement of Die as a stronghold against the Holy Roman Emperors. It belonged to French lords until the year 1766. The last one, Lord Rey de Noinville, died that year. In 1796, a French trader, Pierre Jossaud bought the land surrounding the castle and renamed it Rochefourchat. The commune has been passed down through Jossaud's family.
Population
There is only one permanent inhabitant. There are six communes in France where no one lives; these were destroyed or abandoned during the First World War. They were left, so that people would remember the events.
A Factory Sample

A Factory Sample is a 7-inch double sampler EP. It was released in January 1979 by Factory Records of Manchester, England.
Fats Domino

Antoine "Fats" Domino (February 26, 1928 - October 24, 2017) was an American R&B and rock and roll pianist and singer-songwriter. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Five of his records released before 1955 sold over a million copies and were certified as gold records, and he had 35 records in the U.S. Billboard Top 40. His musical style was based on traditional rhythm and blues, accompanied by saxophones, bass, piano, electric guitar, and drums.
Domino died on October 24, 2017 at his home in Harvey, Louisiana aged 89, after a long illness.
Nicolaus Zinzendorf

Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf und Pottendorf (26 May 1700 - 9 May 1760) was a German religious and social reformer, bishop of the Moravian Church, founder of the Herrnhuter Brudergemeine, Christian mission pioneer and a major figure of 18th century Protestantism.
Lukman Haruna

Lukman Abdulkarim Haruna (born 4 December 1990) is a Nigerian football player. He played for FC Dynamo Kyiv. He played as a midfielder.
Veronica Guerin (movie)

Veronica Guerin is a 2003 British Irish American biographical crime movie directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Cate Blanchett, Gerard McSorley, Ciaran Hinds, Brenda Fricker, Alan Devine, and Don Wycherley. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Raphe nuclei

The Raphe nuclei (singular = Raphe nucleus) are a cluster of nuclei in the hindbrain which release a neurotransmitter called serotonin (5-HT). The serotonin molecules get sent all over the brain, where they're needed for all sorts of roles. 'Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor' (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets. Many opioids (drugs that calm people down) can act on the Raphe nuclei to secrete too much 5-HT.