kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
RollBots

RollBots is a Canadian animated television series created by Michael Milligan (screen name "MCM") and produced by Amberwood Entertainment. The TV show premiered in Canada on YTV on February 7, 2009.
Plot
The series is set in Flip City, home of eleven different RollBot tribes. The show follows Spin and the members of the Flip City Police Department (FCPD) as they fight crime.
Characters
Good Bots
Spin (Sam Vincent): Spin is the main character of the series. * Captain Pounder (Garry Chalk): Head of the Kei'zatsu tribe and captain of the FCPD.
Penny (Cathy Weseluck): Originally from the Kuzuri tribe, Penny is a doctor on loan to the FCPD.
Lance (Scott McNeil): An office administrator at the FCPD, Lance is from the Kei'zatsu tribe.
Tinny (Tabitha St. Germain): A BotTot (young RollBot) from the Kei'zatsu tribe.
Villain Bots
Vertex (Colin Murdock): A notorious villain and Flip City's most wanted individual.
Manx (Nicole Oliver): A renegade Kei'zatsu who is now Vertex's head henchbot.
Botch (Brian Drummond): A renegade Zurasho, Botch is one of Vertex's henchbots. Manx, he is no longer a part of his tribe.
Macro (Colin Murdock): A renegade Hai'bu who chose to become a villain.
Episodes
Season 1
Season 2
Production
RollBots was first announced in 2008. The series was originally planned to be produced over five seasons, but was cancelled after one due to budget problems.
Broadcast and release
RollBots premiered on YTV in Canada on February 7, 2009. The series first aired on The CW4Kids in the United States on September 19, 2009. Soon it will start airing reruns on Starz in Canada.
Jesse Douglas

Jesse Douglas (3 July 1897 - 7 September 1965) was an American mathematician. He is a Fields Medalist known for his general solution to Plateau's problem.
Death row

Death row is a place where people convicted of bad things go to be executed using different methods. Some are lethal injection or a gas chamber, or even an electric chair. Death row is often known as capital punishment because many years ago, people who were convicted of really bad things such as killing were executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered, firing squad, gas chamber, guillotine, or shooting.
Punishments
Gas chamber
Gas chamber is a tool used to kill somebody by breathing in the gas and choking to death.
Guillotine
Guillotine is a tool that was used long before other tools were created. It is an object designed to cut off the head of a person by dropping a cutting tool that is controlled by a pulling object.
Firing squad
Firing squad is a killing method used in the early 1900s, including World War II. The method is used when army officers shoot a person to death.
Electric chair
The electric chair is a tool that is still used now. It is a chair with electricity flowing through it designed to shock a person and kill them in minutes.
Lethal injection
Lethal injection is a killing method that is also used to this day. It is made to inject a person with one or more drugs that will kill them in minutes, or even seconds if the drugs are very bad, or a large dose is given.
Ravana

According to Hindu epic, Ravana (IAST : Ravana; / 'ra:v@n@) was a demon king of the island of Lanka.
In the Ramayana, Ravana is described as a symbol of evil, though a learned scholar well versed in the Vedas. He appears as the primary antagonist, and is said to be the most revered devotee of Shiva, with his image being associated with him at some places. He also appears in several Buddhist and Jain texts.
Cabinet of the United Kingdom

In the government of the United Kingdom, the Cabinet is a group of Ministers led and chosen by the Prime Minister.
They are the main decision-makers in the British government. People in the cabinet have to be members of either the House of Commons or the House of Lords. There are currently 22 Cabinet positions in the government of the United Kingdom.
All of the current Cabinet members are also members of the governing Conservative Party.
Lincoln, Nebraska

The city of Lincoln is the capital city of Nebraska, United States. Only Omaha has more people of any city in Nebraska. Lincoln is also the county seat of Lancaster County and the home of the University of Nebraska. Lincoln's 2020 Census population was 291,082.
Lincoln was founded in 1856 as the village of Lancaster. It became the county seat of the newly created Lancaster County in 1859. The capital of Nebraska Territory had been Omaha since the start of the territory in 1854. Most of the territory's population lived south of the Platte River. After much of the territory south of the Platte became a part of Kansas, the legislature voted to move the capital south of the river and as far west as possible. They made the village of Lancaster the new capital, in part due to the salt flats and marshes.
People from Omaha tried to stop the move by renaming Lancaster after the recently killed President Abraham Lincoln. Many of the people south of the river had wanted the Confederate to win the recent Civil War. These people thought that the legislature would not approve the move if the future capital were named after Lincoln. The plan did not work, as Lancaster was renamed Lincoln and also became the state capital upon Nebraska's admission to the Union on March 1, 1867. The people either liked or disliked the new name depending on how they felt about the Civil War.
Nebraska State Capitol was designed by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue and constructed between 1922 and 1932. The capitol building is a skyscraper topped by a golden dome. The tower is crowned by a 6-meter (20 ft) statue of a farmer sowing grain on a pedestal of wheat and corn, to represent the state's agricultural heritage. City zoning rules prevent any other building from rivaling it in height, making it a landmark not only within the city but for the surrounding area. Inside, there are many paintings and iridescent murals showing Native American heritage and the history and culture of the early pioneers who settled Nebraska. It is the second tallest U.S. State Capitol building behind the Louisiana State Capitol building in Baton Rouge.
Lincoln has a humid continental climate (Dfa in the Koppen climate classification).
Albert Manent

Albert Manent i Segimon (23 September 1930 - 14 April 2014) was a Spanish writer and cultural activist. He was mostly involved in the field of Catalan. Manent was the son of the writer Maria Manent. He graduated the subject of law and in Catalan philology. He was born in Premia de Dalt, Spain.
Manent died in Madrid from an illness, aged 83.
Ulises de la Cruz

Ulises de la Cruz (born 8 February 1974) is an Ecuadorian football player. He has played for Ecuador national team.
Garfield, Washington

Garfield is a city in Whitman County, Washington, United States. The population was 597 at the 2010 census, down from 641 in 2000.
Strip Me (song)

"Strip Me" is a 2010 single by the English singer Natasha Bedingfield off her album, also named Strip Me. The song didn't do well on Billboard Hot 100; it peaked near 91 on the chart. This song was featured in the movie Morning Glory.
Natasha Bedingfield songs
2010 songs
Sociobiology: the new synthesis

Sociobiology: the new synthesis is a book by E.O. Wilson that helped start the sociobiology debate, one of the great scientific controversies of the 20th century. Wilson popularized the term "sociobiology" as an attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind behaviours such as altruism, aggression, and nurture. The fundamental principles guiding sociobiology are:
an organism's evolutionary success is measured by the extent to which its genes are represented in the next generation.
this applies to an animal's behaviour and social life as much as it does to any other aspect of its life.
The book was first published in 1975, then reprinted in 1976. A twenty-fifth anniversary edition was published in 2000 by Harvard University Press.
Reception
The application of sociobiology to humans was immediately controversial. Some people, such as Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Lewontin said that sociobiology was biologicially determinist. They argued that it would be used, as similar ideas had been in the past, to justify the status quo, entrench ruling elites, and legitimize authoritarian political programmes. They referred to social darwinism and eugenics of the early 20th century, and to other more recent ideas, such as the race and IQ controversy of the early 1970s as cautionary tales in the use of evolutionary principles as applied to human society.
Wilson and his admirers countered these criticisms by saying that Wilson had no political agenda, and if he had one it was certainly not authoritarian (Wilson is an outspoken environmentalist). They argued that sociobiology does not necessarily lead to any particular political ideology as many critics implied.
Many other sociobiologists have used sociobiology to argue quite separate points. Noam Chomsky surprised many by coming to the defense of sociobiology on the grounds that political radicals need to postulate a relatively fixed idea of human nature in order to be able to struggle for a better society. They needed to know what human needs were in order to build a better society.
An extensive account of the controversy around the book was published 25 years later. It largely supporting Wilson's views. For ethologists, Wilson's ideas are mainstream, and for them his book is not controversial.
Blenio

Blenio is a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
It was created on 22 October 2006 when the former municipalities of Aquila, Campo (Blenio), Ghirone, Olivone and Torre merged to form the new municipality of Blenio.
Pericarp

Many seed plants have edible fruit. The part of the fruit outside the structure which contains the seeds, is called pericarp. Very often it corresponds to the part of the fruit that is eaten.
Bugatti

Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. is a French supercar company currently owned by Volkswagen. They made cars back in the early 1900s. They made cars such as the Bugatti Veyron. Unlike the regular Veyron, with 300 produced, there are only 20 supersport versions, which used to hold the record for world's fastest car at 267mph. However, that record has been broken by the new Bugatti Chiron, breaking the 300mph barrier. All Bugattis have a 16-cylinder engine and all cost between $1.8 million to $2.2 million (not counting the extras).
Green Acres

Green Acres is an American sitcom that was produced by Filmways and released by Orion Pictures (now Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). Green Acres stars Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor as a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm in the fictional community of Hooterville. The show also had supporting roles by Tom Lester, Frank Cady, Pat Buttram, Alvy Moore, Hank Patterson, Barbara Pepper, and several others. Green Acres is a sister show to Petticoat Junction which also takes place in Hooterville.
Green Acres was created by Jay Sommers who was also a writer and executive producer for Petticoat Junction. The idea of Green Acres came from a radio show which Sommers directed and produced. The series was first broadcast on CBS on September 15, 1965, and was canceled on April 27, 1971. During its run, Green Acres had six seasons with a total of 170 episodes.
Cast
Main characters
Eddie Albert as Oliver Wendell Douglas, an American lawyer who moves to Hooterville to become a farmer.
Eva Gabor as Lisa Douglas, Oliver's Hungarian wife who gives up the city life by moving to Hooterville with her husband.
Supporting characters
Tom Lester as Eb Dawson, Oliver and Lisa's farmhand.
Frank Cady as Sam Drucker, the owner of Hooterville's general store.
Pat Buttram as Mr. Haney, a cunning merchant.
Alvy Moore as Hank Kimball, Hooterville's county agent.
Hank Patterson as Fred Ziffel, an elderly farmer who, together with his wife, care for their pet pig named Arnold.
Barbara Pepper as Doris Ziffel, Fred's wife (seasons 1-4).
Fran Ryan as Doris Ziffel (seasons 5-6).
Mary Grace Canfield as Ralph Monroe, who works with her brother Alf as a carpenter.
Sid Melton as Alf Monroe, who works with his sister Ralph as a carpenter.
Kay E. Kuter as Newt Kiley, a farmer.
Eleanor Audley as Oliver Douglas' mother who lives in New York City.
Robert Foulk as Roy Trendell
Tom Fadden as Ben Miller
Characters from Petticoat Junction
Bea Benaderet as Kate Bradley, owner of the Shady Rest Hotel in Pixley, a city next to Hooterville.
Edgar Buchanan as Uncle Joe Carson, Kate's lazy uncle who helps her run the Shady Rest Hotel.
Smiley Burnette as Charley Pratt, engineer of the Hooterville Cannonball, a train that goes between Hooterville and nearby Pixley.
Rufe Davis as Floyd Smoot, conductor of the Hooterville Cannonball.
Cheryl (singer)

Cheryl Ann Tweedy (born 30 June 1983) is an English singer and dancer.
Career
Girls Aloud
In 2002, Cole auditioned for music reality show Popstars: The Rivals. She and four other girls, Sarah Harding, Nicola Roberts, Kimberley Walsh, and Nadine Coyle won the competition. They formed a group called Girls Aloud on 30 November 2002, which has since been very successful. They have had 20 top ten singles in the United Kingdom, and have been nominated for four BRIT Awards, winning best single for 'The Promise."
The X Factor
Cole was asked to become a judge on The X Factor in 2008. She won it in her first year with Alexandra Burke. Burke has had a number one single and a number one album in 2009. Cole won it again in 2009, mentoring the eventual winner Joe McElderry.
Solo work
Cole released her first solo single, Fight for This Love, in October 2009 from her solo album "3 Words". It went straight to number one in the charts, becoming the best-selling song of 2009. Her new album 'Messy Little Raindrops' went straight to number one in the album charts, 'Promise This' is a hit single from the album. She has a new song called "Call My Name", which was released on 10 June 2012. Her autobiography was published in 2012.
Assault
In January 2003, Cole punched a toilet attendant in a nightclub in Guildford, Surrey. In October that year, she was convicted of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. She was sentenced to 120 hours of community service.
Personal life
Cole married Chelsea and England football player Ashley Cole in July 2006. In February 2010, they announced their separation after several newspapers claimed he had been unfaithful with other women.
Live and Acoustic at Park Ave.

Live and Acoustic at Park Ave. is the second EP by alternative rock band Snow Patrol. It was released in 2005. All of the songs are played live and are taken from one performance.
Green Zone

The Green Zone () is the most common name for the International Zone of Baghdad. It was a area in the Karkh district of central Baghdad, Iraq, that was the governmental center of the Coalition Provisional Authority during the occupation of Iraq.
Jigsaw puzzle

A jigsaw puzzle is a puzzle with pieces in it. Most people think it is harder than normal puzzles. It is usually used as children's toy.
Variations
Jigsaw puzzles come in many variations, for example they can vary in number of pieces. Standard puzzles contain from 300 to 1000 pieces. The largest commercially sold puzzle had 32,256 pieces. Versions designed for children come in great variety of puzzle piece sizes. Some puzzles are made double-sided so they contain 2 different puzzles on each side.
There are also 3D jigsaw puzzles. Most of them are made of wood or styrofoam.
There are many jigsaw games available for computers and mobile devices too. Computers have the advantage of interactivity, for example some companies offer you to make custom puzzles based on your photo sent to them.
There is also the last type of a jigsaw puzzle, it is considered a 3D puzzle but made from a 2D pieces. After you assemble pieces in 2D, you bend and adjust the whole creation to make to 3D model.
World Socialist Party of the United States

The World Socialist Party of the United States (WSPUS) is a socialist political party founded in 1916 in the United States. It split from the Socialist Party of America. It opposes all war and opposed the Soviet Union.
Nisha Rao

Nisha Rao is a Pakistani transgender lawyer and activist. In 2020, she became the first transgender law graduate in Pakistan.
Career
Rao began her law career by participating in various advocacy events. She later associated herself with various Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as a volunteer and a legal adviser. She joined the Gender Interactive Alliance (GIA), which works for the rights of the transgender community.
As a lawyer, Nisha has dealt with over 50 cases regarding the transgender community.
Future plans
Nisha plans to help the transgender community through her NGO. She wants to set up a helpline where transgender people can be guided by other community members. She also has plans to build a transgender old age home in the near future.
ICloud

iCloud is a cloud storage and cloud computing service from Apple Inc.. It was launched on October 12, 2011. As of July 2012, the service has more than 150 million users.
Steppe Geoglyphs

The Steppe Geoglyphs are a number of Neolithic earth constructions in the Turgay Trough area of Turgai in northern Kazakhstan. There are at least 260 of these earthworks.
Many or all of them are smaller earthworks (mounds, trenches and ramparts) arranged with each other to make geometric and other shapes (composite figures). These shapes are squares, rings and three others. The composite figures range from slightly under 90 m in length to over 400 m in diameter.
Besides being made of earth dug out and piled up, some of the geoglyphs are made by placing stones next to each other.
Some of the large shapes have been given names, including Bestamskoe Ring, Ushtogaysky (or Ushtogay) Square, Turgay triradial swastika, Large cross Ashtasti, Ekedyn cross, Ashutasti ring, Kyzyloba line, Koga cross, and Shili square.
Optical dating (optically stimulated luminescence) was used to get a date for these structures. The results indicate that they date between eight and one thousand years ago.
The earthworks were discovered in 2007 by Dimitriy Dey. He found them when he was looking at Google Earth. He had been looking for pyramids or similar structures in Kazakhstan. The geoglyphs were first reported to the scientific community in 2014.
Road construction in 2013 damaged one of the structures.
Takashi Kuramoto

Takashi Kuramoto (born 8 August 1984) is a former Japanese football player. Kuramoto played for Oita Trinita and Mito HollyHock.
Jersey Girl (2004 movie)

Jersey Girl is a 2004 American drama-comedy movie. It was written and directed by Kevin Smith. It was produced by Scott Mosier. It stars Ben Affleck, Liv Tyler, Raquel Castro, George Carlin, Jason Biggs, Jennifer Lopez, Stephen Root, and Will Smith. Jason Lee, Matt Damon, and Betty Aberlin had cameo appearances.
It was released on March 26, 2004 to negative reviews. Critic Roger Ebert thought the movie was good because he gave it 3.5 out of 4 stars.
Vinton, Virginia

Vinton, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. About 8,000 people live in Vinton. Vinton is a suburb of Roanoke since it lies directly east of Roanoke.
Sodium hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide is an alkali which is also known as caustic soda. Caustic means "burning" and caustic soda takes its name from the way it can burn the skin. It has the chemical formula of NaOH.
It is a base, meaning it has a high pH. It is the most common thing used to raise the pH of solutions; for example, to neutralize an acid.
As a solid, the alkali is deliquescent and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It dissolves easily in water, and makes the water warm when this happens. Sodium hydroxide is used as a solution called lye to make soap. Lye is also used to unclog drains. Its dissolving properties and its ability to easily break surface tension are fundamental for its uses. It works in two ways. First, it combines with grease to make soap. Second, it dissolves hair (which is soluble in any basic solution).
Making sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide can be made (with chlorine and hydrogen) using the chloralkali process. A solution of sodium chloride is electrolyzed and sodium hydroxide is made around the cathode, where water is reduced to hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion. The hydrogen is released and the hydroxide bonds with the sodium to make sodium hydroxide. Special care is required to prepare a solution of sodium hydroxide or NaOH in water because considerable heat is liberated by the exothermic reaction. The solution may splatter or boil.
Brinkmanship

Brinkmanship (or brinksmanship) is the practice of trying to get a good outcome by pushing events to the brink of active conflict. This succeeds by causing the opponent to back down and make concessions. Ig they do not back down, they risk engaging in a conflict that would not be good for either side. That might be done with diplomacy. It is done by making the others think that one party will do something bad rather than concede. The tactic occurs in international politics, foreign policy, labor relations, modern military strategy, terrorism, and high-stakes litigation.
The term is mainly associated with US Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles, from 1953 to 1956 during the Eisenhower administration. Dulles tried to prevent aggression by the Soviet Union by warning that the cost might be massive retaliation against Soviet targets.
Busy Philipps

Elizabeth Jean "Busy" Philipps (born June 25, 1979) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director. She is known for her roles on the television series Freaks and Geeks (1999-2000), Dawson's Creek (2001-03) and ER (2006-07), and for her role of Laurie Keller on the ABC series Cougar Town (2009-15).
Philipps was born in Oak Park, Illinois, but was raised in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Philipps has also appeared in movies, such as The Smokers (2000), Home Room (2002), White Chicks (2004), Made of Honor (2008), He's Just Not That into You (2009), The Gift (2015), and I Feel Pretty (2018). and voiced roles in Nutri Ventures english-dubbed role as Ben in several episodes, Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go, American Dad, Fish Hooks.
Personal life
Philipps married screenwriter Marc Silverstein on June 16, 2007. They have two children: Birdie, born in 2008, and Cricket, born in 2013. They separated in February 2021.
Pastaza Province

Pastaza () is a province in the Oriente of Ecuador located in the eastern jungle. The capital is Puyo, founded on May 12, 1899.
Cantons
The province is divided into four cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
1537

Births
October 12 - Edward VI of England1/1/2006
Deaths
October 24 - Jane Seymour, queen of Henry VIII of England (born about 1507)
1976 AFC Asian Cup

The 1976 AFC Asian Cup was the 6th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup. The finals were hosted by Iran between 3 and 13 June 1976. The field of six teams was split into two groups of three. Iran won their third title in a row. They beated Kuwait in the final.
Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza

Jorge Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza (28 April 1937 - 7 September 2020) was a Colombian politician. He was born in Popayan, Colombia. He was a member of the Social Party of National Unity. He was the Governor of Cauca from 1975 to 1976. He was also a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1981 to 1982 and Senate from 1991 to 2014.
Iragorri Hormaza died on 7 September 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 83.
Stefano Tacconi

Stefano Tacconi (born 13 May, 1957) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Gilbert White

Gilbert White (18 July 1720 - 26 June 1793) was a pioneering English naturalist and ornithologist.
Early life and education
White was born in his grandfather's vicarage at Selborne in Hampshire. He was educated by a private tutor in Basingstoke before going to Oriel College, Oxford University. He obtained his deacon's orders in 1746, being fully ordained in 1749.
Then he held several curacies in Hampshire and Wiltshire, including Selbourne. White also held the office of Junior Proctor at Oxford and was Dean of Oriel College. In 1784 he became curate of Selborne for the last time, remaining so until his death.
Publications
White is best known for The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne (1789). This was a collection of his letters to Thomas Pennant, the leading British zoologist of the day, and the Hon. Daines Barrington, an English barrister and Fellow of the Royal Society. These letters contained White's discoveries on local birds, animals and plants. White believed in observing birds rather than collecting specimens. He was one of the first people to separate the similar-looking Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler and Wood Warbler by means of their song.
White is regarded by many as England's first ecologist and one of the founders of modern respect for nature.
White, Gilbert 1789. The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, in the County of Southampton: with engravings and an appendix. London: Printed by T. Bensley; for B. White and Son.
White, Gilbert 1795. A Naturalist's Calendar, with observations in various branches of natural history, extracted from the papers of the late Rev. Gilbert White of Selborne, Hampshire, Senior Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. Never before published. London: printed for B. and J. White, Horace's Head, Fleet Street. This posthumous collection of previously unpublished material was put together by J. Aikin.
Demaryius Thomas

Demaryius Antwon Thomas (December 25, 1987 - December 9, 2021) was an American football wide receiver. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons. He mainly played for the Denver Broncos. With this team, Thomas made four Pro Bowls and won Super Bowl 50.
Thomas was found dead at his home in Roswell, Georgia, on December 9, 2021, at age 33. He had health problems after a car crash in 2019. In July 2022, his brain was examined and found it had stage 2 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
La Chapelle-d'Armentières

La Chapelle-d'Armentieres is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 8,577 people lived there.
Maroon (people)

Maroon are Africans who escaped from the slavery in the Americas and who mixed with the native Americans.
Pokémon Puzzle Challenge

Pokemon Puzzle Challenge is a puzzle video game for the Game Boy Color game console. It was released in Japan on September 21, 2000, in North America on December 4, 2000, and in Europe on June 15, 2001. It is based upon Nintendo's Panel de Pon video game series, with a Pokemon Gold and Silver theme.
Gameplay
Players clear blocks that come down by lining them up in horizontal or vertical lines of three or more blocks. The lines have to be of the same kind of block. As new blocks come down, the playfield goes up. If the playfield reaches the top, the game ends. The player can stop the playfield by clearing blocks. The more lines a player clears at once, the higher their score will be.
There are three modes of play: single-player, multi-player, and training. Players can play as a number of different Pokemon from Pokemon Gold and Silver, including Pikachu, Cyndaquil, and Totodile. New Pokemon can be unlocked by winning against other Pokemon trainers.
Convention People's Party

The Convention People's Party (CPP) is a political party in Ghana. It was started by Kwame Nkrumah in 1949. It was formed as a split from the United Gold Coast Convention, which, before the forming of the CPP, Nkrumah became general secretary of in 1947. Nkrumah split from the UGCC because Nkrumah did not agree with the UGCC's beliefs and ways. The party continues to exist today.
1071

1071 is a common year.
Events
April -- The last Byzantine-controlled city in southern Italy, Bari, is captured by Robert Guiscard.
August 26 -- Byzantine Empire loses Battle of Manzikert to Turkish army under Alp Arslan. Control of much of Asia Minor passes to the Turks.
Construction of Richmond Castle in North Yorkshire, England begins.
Comstock, Minnesota

Comstock is a city in Clay County, Minnesota, United States.
Hans Peterson

Hans Peterson (26 October 1922 - 16 August 2022) was a Swedish children's writer. He was born in Varing, Sweden.
During his career, he was honored with the Svenska Dagbladet Literature Prize (1955), Nils Holgersson Plaque (1958), Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis (1959) and Astrid Lindgren Prize (1971).
Peterson committed suicide on 16 August 2022 in Molle, Sweden at the age of 99.
A.K. Fazlul Huq

Abul Kashem Fazlul Huq (Abul Kashem Fozlul Hok) (26 October 1873 - 27 April 1962), often called Sher-e-Bangla (Bengali: shere baaNlaa Shere Bangla, from Urdu: Sher-e Bangla "Tiger of Bengal") was a well-known Bengali statesman in the first half of the 20th century. He held different political posts including General Secretary of the Indian National Congress (1918-1919), Education Minister (1924), the first Muslim Mayor of Calcutta (1935), Chief Minister of undivided Bengal (1937-1943) and East Pakistan (1954), Home Minister of Pakistan (1955-56), Governor of East Pakistan (1956-58), Food and Agriculture Minister of Pakistan (1958-61)
Death
Fazlul Huq died on Friday 27 April 1962 at 10:20 am. He was 89 years and 6 months old. His body was kept at his home in 27 K. M. Das Lane, Tikatuli until 10:30 am on 28 April. It was on a customized ice-bed. Then his Salat al-Janazah prayer was held at the Paltan Moydan. His funeral drew a crowd of over half a million. All educational institutions of Pakistan were declared closed on 30 April to pay tribute to him. All important officials of Pakistan attended his Janazah.
Oberlungwitz

Oberlungwitz is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is about northeast of the city of Zwickau and about in the west of Chemnitz.
Henry & June

Henry & June was a 1990 American movie. It is based on a book by French writer Anais Nin. The movie is about Nin's relationship with American writer Henry Miller and his wife June. The movie stars Fred Ward, Uma Thurman, and Maria de Medeiros. It was the first movie to be given the MPAA's rating of NC-17. The movie was released during the autumn of 1990.
Gillett Grove, Iowa

Gillett Grove is a city in Iowa in the United States. The population was 49 in the 2010 census, a decline from 55 in the 2000 census.
William Orpen

Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen KBE RA (27 November 1878 - 29 September 1931) was an Irish portrait painter, who worked mainly in London. He was an official war artist during World War I.
Most of these works, 138 in all, he gave to the British Government. They have simple white frames and are kept together in the Imperial War Museum in London. For his war work, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1918 King's birthday honours list.
Otherwise, Orpen was seen at his best in personal family portraits.
Ozymandias

Ozymandias is a sonnet by Percy Bysshe Shelley. It was published in 1818 in the 11 January issue of The Examiner, a journal in London. It is probably Shelley's most famous short poem.
The poem has been noted for its skillful diction, and its powerful themes and imagery. The central theme of Ozymandias is the inevitable (unavoidable) ruin of leaders and empires. The message is that all leaders and the empires they build will always end up as nothing, however mighty they are.
The name Ozymandias comes from a transliteration into Greek of the throne name of Ramesses II. The sonnet paraphrases (copies in different words) the writing on the base of a statue of Ramesses. The statue is called Younger Memnon and it is from Thebes (it is now in the British Museum). The writing on the statue was recorded by Diodorus Siculus in his Bibliotheca historica. It reads: "King of Kings am I, Osymandias. If anyone would know how great I am and where I lie, let him surpass one of my works".
Clarendon, Texas

Clarendon is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Chicago Union Station

Union Station is a major railroad station that opened in 1925 in Chicago. It replaced an earlier station built in 1881. It is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago, as well as being the city's primary terminal for commuter trains.
The station stands on the west side of the Chicago River between West Adams Street and West Jackson Boulevard, just outside the Chicago Loop. Including approach and storage tracks, it is about nine and a half city blocks in size. Its facilities are mostly underground, buried beneath streets and skyscrapers. It is located near the Willis Tower.
Director-General of the World Trade Organization

The Director-General of the World Trade Organization is the officer of the World Trade Organization (WTO) responsible for the organization's administrative operations.
Andrew Wakefield

Andrew Jeremy Wakefield (born 1957) is a former British doctor who became an anti-vaccine activist. He was a gastroenterologist until he was fired and removed from the UK medical register for unethical behaviour, misconduct and dishonesty.
In 1998 he was the lead author of a misleading research paper falsely claiming that there was a link between the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism and bowel disease.
Pyruvic acid

Pyruvic acid is the simplest of the keto acids, with a carboxylic acid and a ketone functional group. Pyruvate, the conjugate base, is an important part of several metabolic chemical reactions. Pyruvate is an important chemical compound in biochemistry.
Pyruvic acid can be made from glucose through glycolysis. One molecule of glucose breaks down into two molecules of pyruvate. These are then used to give more energy to living animals, plants and microorganisms. It is then changed back to carbohydrates (such as glucose) by a metabolic chemical reaction named gluconeogenesis, or to fatty acids through a similar reaction. It can also be used to make the amino acid alanine and can be converted into ethanol or lactic acid by fermentation.
Pyruvic acid gives energy to cells through the citric acid cycle, when oxygen is present (aerobic respiration), and also makes lactate when oxygen is lacking (fermentation).
No Country for Old Men (movie)

No Country for Old Men is a 2007 movie made by the Coen Brothers. It won "Best Picture", "Best Director", and "Best Adapted Screenplay" at the 2007 Academy Awards.
Family Guy (season 2)

The second season of Family Guy aired on Fox from September 26, 1999 to May 21, 2000. This season has 21 episodes. The season premiered with the episode "Peter, Peter, Caviar Eater" and concluded with "Fore, Father".
Family Guy was cancelled after the second season because it did not have good ratings. However, the Fox network let it come back with a third season returned. After the second season ended, Fox cancelled the show again. After it was cancelled, Family Guy later got high ratings on FOX's Network and had a large number of DVD sales. This made the Fox network ask for more episodes to be made in 2004. Critics of television gave positive reviews of the season. One critic on DVD Talk thought it was "witty" and "hilarious" and said Family Guy was "unfortunately" cancelled. All of the episodes from the first and second season were put on DVD for Region 1 on April 15, 2003.
Stark County, North Dakota

Stark County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 24,199 people lived there. The county seat is Dickinson.
National Elk Refuge

The National Elk Refuge is a wildlife refuge in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. It was started in 1912 to protect habitat for one of the largest elk (moose) herds.
The area is . An average of 7,500 elk live there each winter. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages the refuge. The refuge's elk migrate from as far away as southern Yellowstone National Park.
Greater Noida

Greater Noida (GN) (, , pronunciation: Bara Noeda) is in the Gautam Budh Nagar district of the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh (UP). It is under the control of the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. It is about south-east of New Delhi and about south-east of Noida, one of the largest industrial townships in Asia.
The development of Greater Noida is managed by the Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority (GNIDA). Greater Noida is a fast growing region.
History
In the early 1980s, Delhi was growing at a rapid rate. The Government of India planned to develop two new areas around the capital. These residential and industrial areas would reduce the burden on the capital. The two areas were Gurgaon and Noida. Noida's infrastructure and utilities was carefully designed. With the large growth of the Indian economy in the 1990s, Noida became overcrowded.
The government of Uttar Pradesh decided to incorporate the city of Greater Noida. This would be an extension to Noida. The planning of Greater Noida would be improved from what was learned in Noida. Greater Noida is a planned township. Roads are wide with service lanes for every major road. All cabling and utilities are run underground.
The Buddh International Circuit is currently under construction. It is scheduled to open in 2011. It will host the Indian Grand Prix, a new race to the Formula One schedule. This will be the first F1 race in India.
Victoria, Princess Royal

The Princess Victoria, Princess Royal (Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa; 21 November 1840 - 5 August 1901) was the eldest child and daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She was created Princess Royal of the United Kingdom in 1841. She became queen of Prussia and Empress of Germany in 1888 until her husband's Friedrich's death a few months later. Her son Wilhelm II became German Emperor then. Her daughter Sophia of Prussia became Queen Consort of Greece Queen Consort of the Hellene.
Increasing isolated after weddings of her daughters Viktoria Sophia and Margaret, Empress Dowager Victoria died of breast cancer in Kronberg im Taunus, Germany, on 5 August 1901, not longer after her mother death on 22 January 1901 .
Armstrong County, Pennsylvania

Armstrong County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 65,558. The county seat is Kittanning.
Gandhi (disambiguation)

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement. He was also known as Mohandas Karam Chandra Gandhi.
The Great White Hope (movie)

The Great White Hope is a 1970 American biographical romantic drama movie directed by Martin Ritt and based on the Howard Sackler play of the same name. It stars James Earl Jones, Jane Alexander, Hal Holbrook, Chester Morris and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for two Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1971.
John L. Hall

John Lewis "Jan" Hall (born August 21, 1934) is an American physicist. He won the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics with Theodor W. Hansch and Roy Glauber for his work in precision spectroscopy.
Portland Point

Portland Point is the southernmost point in Jamaica. It is half-way along the island's south coast at the end of a hilly peninsula. A large bay, Portland Bight, lies to the east of it.
Santana (1969 album)

Santana is the first studio album made by Santana, an American Latin rock band. It was released on June 22, 1969. More than half of the album is instrumental music. This was because Santana was a jam band, and they played music without singing. The singles from the album have singing.
The album sold better because the band played music at the Woodstock Festival before it was released. The album was on the Billboard 200 music chart for more than two years. In November 1969, it was number four on the chart. A single from the album, "Evil Ways", was top ten on music charts in the United States. The album was put on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
Way Up

Way Up is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean boy group TNX. It was released by recording label P Nation on 17 May 2022. This EP has five songs, including the lead single "Move" (bikyeo).
Background and release
On 29 March 2022, P Nation has announced that a new group will be formed. They would be officially called TNX (The New Six), and their official debut will be on 17 May. On 25 April, it was announced that the group would be releasing their debut EP, Way Up.
Jurançon

Jurancon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Baraona

Baraona is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Fibula

The fibula is one of the two bones which make up the lower leg (humans), or back leg in tetrapods. The other one is the tibia. Above them is the knee and femur; below are the feet. Muscles are attached to the top of the fibula which help move the knee. It is also used to support the knee and the tibia.
František Šedivý

Frantisek Sedivy (2 July 1927 - 23 February 2021) was a Czech writer and former political prisoner. He served as vice president of the Confederation of Political Prisoners.
Education
Frantisek Sedivy studied at the high school, from which he was expelled during the Heydrichiad in 1942 and in 1944 he worked in the Junkers factory. At that time, as a liaison, he actively participated in the anti-Nazi resistance. After the communist coup in February 1948, he became involved in the fight against the then regime by publishing and distributing leaflets, organizing illegal groups and helping to flee abroad. As a smuggler, he twice successfully transferred groups of refugees across the borders in Sumava. At university, he organized a group that was preparing for the soon-to-fall fall of the ruling regime. In early fifties of the 20th century , he managed to reveal an agent provocateur Golda . As a result, he was arrested in 1952 and at the age of 25 in the trial of Sedivy et al. (was identified as the leader of the group) sentenced to 14 years in prison for the crime of high treason and espionage. He was imprisoned on Mirov and spent many years in uranium mines in Jachymov, at the central camp, the camp C , the camp L (the so-called Tower of Death) and in Pribram Bytiz and Vojna . He was released on parole in February 1964. After 1989, he became involved in the Confederation of Political Prisoners , where he held the position of First Vice-President. He was also the chairman of the Club dr. Milady Horakova and was also a member of the international PEN club and the author of several books.
Honours
On the occasion of the national holiday of the Day of the Establishment of the Independent Czechoslovak State, he received the Order of Tomas Garrigu Masaryk II from the hands of the President of the Republic Vaclav Klaus on 28 October 2009 . outstanding achievements for the development of democracy and human rights. On Saturday, 31 May 2008, he was granted honorary citizenship of the municipality of Zadni Treban. On May 7, 2010, he was granted honorary citizenship of the town of Revnice.
Bellinzona

Bellinzona ([] in French Bellinzone [] and Bilitio [] in Latin) is the capital of the Swiss Canton of Ticino. Its German name Bellenz [] is no longer in use. With about 17.300 people living there, it is the second biggest city of the canton (after Lugano, with about 52.000 people).
On 2 April 2017 the former municipalities of Camorino, Claro, Giubiasco, Gnosca, Gorduno, Gudo, Moleno, Monte Carasso, Pianezzo, Preonzo, Sant'Antonio and Sementina merged into the municipality of Bellinzona.
Rail replacement bus service

A rail replacement bus service are buses that replace passenger train services. Rail replacement bus services are used if railway lines are being repaired or if railway stations are being upgraded.
Qom

Qom is the second religious city of Iran and one of the bases of Shi'ism. The city dates back to before the rise of Islam. The city was conquered by Muslims in 23/644-645 but the people of Qom converted to Islam with the immigration of Ash'ariyyun in 85/704-705, the beginning of the development of Qom as a Shi'a city was from that time.
Immigration of Lady Fatima al-Ma'suma (a) to Qom and his shrine in the city, and after that, immigration of other Imam's descendants and Sayyids, made the city the base of Shi'ism in Iran. Foundation of Qom seminary added to the Shi'a fame of the city.
Today, the city is the greatest base of Shi'ism from which the Shi'a knowledge is promoted to the world.
Composition (visual arts)

In visual arts, the composition is the way that colors or shapes are put together or arranged in a particular painting, graphic, photograph or sculpture.
Cheshire, Connecticut, home invasion murders

The Cheshire, Connecticut, home invasion murders were on July 23, 2007. A mother and her two daughters were murdered during a home invasion in Cheshire, Connecticut. The Hartford Courant called the case "possibly the most widely publicized crime in the state's history". In 2010, Steven Hayes was convicted of the murders and sentenced to death. His accomplice, Joshua Komisarjevsky, was found guilty on October 13, 2011, and sentenced to death on January 27, 2013.
Victims
Jennifer Hawke-Petit, age 48, was a nurse and co-director of the health center at Cheshire Academy, a private boarding school. She met her husband, William Petit, in 1985 at Children's Hospital when he was a third-year medical student at the University of Pittsburgh and she was a new nurse.
Hayley Petit, age 17, had just graduated from Miss Porter's School and was scheduled to attend Dartmouth College.
Michaela Petit, age 11, attended the Chase Collegiate School before her death.
William Petit, the only survivor of the home invasion, is an endocrinologist in Cheshire. He survived when he escaped to a neighbor's house, even though he had injuries. He has not returned to his medical practice since the murders, stating his desire to be active in the foundations set up to honor the memory of his deceased family.
Perpetrators
Steven J. Hayes (born May 30, 1963, in Homestead, Florida) was found guilty on 16 out of 17 counts related to the home invasion murders on October 5, 2010. On November 8, 2010, the jury returned with a recommendation for Hayes to be killed by the State. He was formally sentenced to death by Superior Court Judge Jon C. Blue on December 2, 2010.
Hayes is an inmate of the Connecticut Department of Correction. His criminal history shows him sentenced for his first offense at the age of 16. He is housed in the Northern Correctional Institution in Somers.
Joshua A. Komisarjevsky (born August 10, 1980) was Hayes' accomplice in the home invasion and murder of William Petit's wife and two daughters. He was born in 1980 and adopted by the son of playwright Theodore Komisarjevsky. Komisarjevsky was kept at the Walker Reception Center rather than pay a $15 million bond. His trial began September 19, 2011, and on October 13, 2011, he was convicted on all 17 counts. On December 9, 2011, the jury recommended the death penalty. On January 27, 2012 Judge Jon Blue sentenced Komisarjevsky to death by lethal injection.
José Said

Jose Said (17 April 1930 - 23 July 2020) was a Peruvian-born Chilean businessman. He was the founder and CEO of Parque Arauco S.A.. It is one of the largest real estate developers and operators of shopping malls in both Chile and Argentina. Said was born in Arequipa, Peru.
Said died on 23 July 2020 in Santiago de Chile, aged 90.
Tatura

Tatura is a town in the Goulburn Valley region of Victoria, Australia, Australia. The town part of the City of Greater Shepparton local government area. It is north of the state capital, Melbourne and west of the regional centre of Shepparton. In 2011 there were 3,672 people living in the town.
There are several large companies based in Tatura. These include Tatura Milk Industries, Goulburn-Murray Water's corporate headquarters, Sinclair Knight Merz, and the Department of Primary Industries (Victoria). Several multinational corporations such as Unilever and Snow Brand Milk Products have processing factories in the town.
Attractions include the Cussen Park wetlands, the World War II Prisoner of War Camps, and the Irrigation Museum.
The name of the town is an Aboriginal word meaning "small lagoon".
Schizotypal personality disorder

Schizotypal personality disorder (also called Schizotypal disorder) is a personality disorder. People with this condition suffer from thought disorder, paranoia, and social anxiety: Very often, they have problems making and keeping social ties with other people. They may also feel uneasy in larger groups. They look odd or peculiar to others and may show unusual thinking and behaviors.