kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Pirelli calendar

The Pirelli Calendar is a calendar (publication showing dates for the year) published by Pirelli company's UK subsidiary.
It started in 1964 and is now very famous because only a few calendars are published each year, and these are given to important people (VIPs) and Pirelli customers. The calendars have photographs of female models including nudes.
After 1974 publication of the calendar was stopped because there was not enough money after the oil crisis. Ten years later it was started again and has been published regularly ever since. Many famous models have been photographed for the calendar including: Sienna Miller, Naomi Campbell, Gisele Bundchen, Sonny Freeman Drane, Kate Moss, Cindy Crawford, Selma Blair, Lauren Bush, Elsa Benitez, Laetitia Casta, Rachael Leigh Cook, Milla Jovovich, Doutzen Kroes, Heidi Klum, Sophia Loren, Penelope Cruz, Brittany Murphy, Amy Smart, Julia Stiles, Karolina Kurkova, Caroline Trentini, Raica Oliveira, Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Bridget Moynahan, Shannyn Sossamon, Mena Suvari, Monet Mazur, Aurelie Claudel, Fernanda Tavares, Isabeli Fontana, Frankie Rayder, Angela Lindvall, Hilary Swank and Yamila Diaz.
Noah Klieger

Noah Klieger (; July 31, 1925 - December 13, 2018) was an Israeli journalist and sports administrator. He was born in Strasbourg, France. As a journalist, he worked for L'Equipe.
During the Holocaust Klieger survived the concentration camps Auschwitz, Mittelbau-Dora, and Ravensbruck. After World War II, he worked as a sports journalist in Israel. He was the president of the basketball club Maccabi Tel Aviv and chairman of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA)'s media council.
In 2010 Noah Klieger was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit, and 2015 he was inducted into FIBA Hall of Fame for his contributions to international basketball.
In 2012 he became a Knight of the Legion of Honour (Legion d'Honneur), France's award for civilian merit.
Klieger died on December 13, 2018 in Ramat Gan, Israel, from complications of heart disease, aged 92.
Jerry Hsu

Jerry Hsu (b. December 17, 1981) is an American professional skateboarder. He was born in, and currently lives in, San Jose, California. Hsu is a member of the San Jose Tilt Mode Army crew. He has several pro model skateboard decks with Enjoi Skateboards. Hsu was featured in the skateboard videos Bag of Suck by Enjoi. He won an award for best video part by Transworld Skateboarding Magazine and a reader's choice award for his work in the video.
Diphtheria

Diphtheria (pronounced "diff-THEER-ee-uh") is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It can be treated by special drugs, or by antibiotics. There is a vaccine which can prevent diphtheria.
Diphtheria can cause serious problems, like:
Inflammation of the heart, which can lead to death
Different forms of paralysis, by poisoning of nerve cells
Pneumonia
Encephalitis
Problems with the kidneys
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms of diphtheria usually begin two to five days after a person gets infected. They may include:
A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils
A sore throat and a hoarse voice
Swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck
Trouble breathing, or fast breathing
Nasal discharge
Fever and chills
Malaise (feeling very tired and not having any energy)
In some people, infection with diphtheria-causing bacteria causes only a mild illness. These people may have no obvious signs or symptoms. Infected people who do not know they have diphtheria are called carriers of diphtheria, because they can spread the infection without being sick themselves.
Cutaneous diphtheria
A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin. This type of diphtheria is called cutaneous diphtheria. It causes pain, redness, and swelling on the skin, like other bacterial skin infections. People with cutaneous diphtheria may get ulcers, covered by a gray membrane, on their skin.
Cutaneous diphtheria is more common in tropical climates. However, cutaneous diphtheria also happens in the United States, especially among people with poor hygiene who live in crowded conditions.
Mechanism
Diphtheria toxin is produced by C. diphtheriae only when infected with a bacteriophage which integrates the toxin-encoding genetic elements into the bacteria.
Bloomfield, Missouri

Bloomfield is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Stoddard County.
Landricourt, Aisne

Landricourt, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Jay Clayton

Walter J. "Jay" Clayton III (born July 11, 1966) is an American attorney. He was the 32nd Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from May 4, 2017 until December 23, 2020.
From 1993 to 1995, Clayton clerked for Marvin Katz, judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
At Sullivan & Cromwell, Clayton was co-managing partner of the firm's General Practice Group.
On January 4, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Clayton to be SEC Chairman. On May 2, 2017, the U.S. Senate voted 61-37 to confirm Clayton as Chairman of the SEC. Votes cast in favor of Clayton's confirmation included nine Democrats and one Independent alongside 51 Republican votes. On May 4, 2017, Clayton was sworn in, marking the official beginning of his role as Chairman.
On June 19, 2020, United States Attorney General Bill Barr announced that President Trump would nominate Clayton to replace Geoffrey Berman as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.
Charles Wang

Charles B. Wang (August 19, 1944 - October 21, 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was a co-founder and CEO of Computer Associates International, Inc. (later renamed to CA Technologies). He was a minority owner (and past majority owner) of the NHL's New York Islanders ice hockey team. A philanthropist, he donated to charities including SmileTrain.
Wang died of lung cancer at his home in Oyster Bay, New York on October 21, 2018 at the age of 74.
Binghamton, New York

Binghamton is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is near Pennsylvania, and sits along the Susquehanna River. In 2010, 47,376 people lived in the city, while 251,725 people lived in the metropolitan area. In the past, Binghamton was known for making cigars, shoes, and computers. IBM started in the Binghamton area. The area is home to Binghamton University.
In 2009, a man shot 13 people and himself dead.
Binghamton is home to the Binghamton Senators hockey team and the Binghamton Mets baseball team.
Jerry Harkness

Jerald B. Harkness (May 7, 1940 - August 24, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Indiana Pacers of the American Basketball Association (ABA). Harkness also played for the Loyola of Chicago, where he won the 1963 NCAA Title. He was born in Harlem, New York.
Harkness died on August 24, 2021 at age 81.
Mohsen Kordalivand

Mohsen Kordalivand (Persian: mHsn khrd`lywnd, born December 27, 1989, in Khorramabad, Iran) is a Kickboxer who competed for Iran Kickboxing National Team.
Biography
Mohsen Kordalivnad was born in 1992 in Khorramabad. He is a martial artist. He was a member of Iran's national boxing and kickboxing teams, who has won colorful medals in boxing and kickboxing.He has won medals in the Asian and world competitions.
Indirect genetic effects

Indirect genetic effects happen when a person is affected by another person's genes. This is different from direct genetic effects, when one's own genes have an effect. This can be done by friends or family members. It is called "genetic nurture" if the genes that affect the person are present in the person's parents. Genetic nurture only involves the genes that aren't passed down to the child.
A mother or father might have genes that cause them to feel sad or depressed. This might change the way they treat their child. The way they treat their child could make the child feel sad or depressed. In this way, the genes of the mother or father affected the child, even though the child did not have the genes for being depressed.
Some research says that certain behaviors or diseases are caused by the environment because they see a correlation, or a relationship, between an environment and the behavior or disease. However, it could be caused by indirect genetic effects instead of by the environment. Understanding this can help us realize that many disorders, such as dyslexia, are not the fault of the mother and father. Sometimes, changes are made to a child's life to prevent a disorder. These changes are called interventions. Understanding indirect genetic effects could help scientists know which interventions will not work.
Effects on traits
Scientists are able to study indirect genetic effects on a child, even if those effects come from the child's parents. This can be difficult because the parents also pass down genes to the child. Scientists only look at genes that are not passed down. If they did not do this, they might be measuring the direct effect of the gene. They do this by getting information on many of the genes in the mother, father, and child, to see which ones are passed down. To study indirect genetic effects, scientists only look at the genes that were not passed down.
These indirect genetic effects are important for educational success, psychological wellbeing, and physical health. However, direct genetic effects are still important. For example, the direct effect of genes is twice as important as the indirect effect of genes for determining someone's level of education. Most of genetic nurture is often because genes that change a parent's own education and socioeconomic status. These changes in education and socioeconomic status change the child's development.
Logan County, Oklahoma

Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. At the 2000 census, 33,924 people lived there. Its county seat is Guthrie.
Geography
The county has a total area of 749 square miles.
Bätterkinden

Batterkinden is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
It is about north of Bern.
Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab

Field Marshal Abdel Rahman Suwar al-Dahab (otherwise known as Suwar al-Dahab or al-Dahab; 1934 - 18 October 2018) () was the President of Sudan from 6 April 1985, to 6 May 1986.
He died on 18 October 2018 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, aged 83.
Republic

A republic is a form of government that has no monarchy and no hereditary aristocracy. It originates from Rome. In 509 BC, the Romans overthrew the Roman Kingdom and established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf.
National sovereignty lies in the authority of the government, not in an emperor or monarch. The word republic comes from the Latin words res publica, meaning a "public thing". For example, the United States and India are republics. However, the United Kingdom and Canada are not republics since they have a monarch (King Charles III in both cases)
Countries with a king or other monarch and free elections is called a constitutional monarchy, not republics. A constitutional monarchy resembles a republic because the constitution has been amended to remove power from the monarch and install institutions conforming to a philosophy of republicanism. That includes the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, the Netherlands, Thailand, and countries in Scandinavia and elsewhere. What makes a republic different is that its laws are made and enforced without royal authority.
The head of state in a republic is generally a person who has been chosen by the citizens by direct election or by a group of elected representatives to act as the top representative of the people. In most republics, the head of state is called the president. In some countries, the president is elected and has a lot of political power. In others, the president does not hold much direct power but is important in the legal system for other reasons.
Sometimes, state is called a "republic" when its head is not called a "king". For example, the Roman Empire had an "emperor" and the Dutch Republic had a "stadholder", but they worked as hereditary monarchs.
Licchavi, in India, was an aristocratic state in the 6th and 5th centuries BCE and is nowadays sometimes called the first republic. The earliest republics that were much imitated later were Greek cities, for example democracy in Athens. The biggest difference from the other city-states was that people chose their leaders by voting or by lottery. Several Italian city-states during the Renaissance were ruled by a small group of aristocrats, and were called republics.
Nanglo

Nanglo is a flat round woven tray. It is made up of bamboo. It is made up of thin bamboo pieces called Choya. To make Nanglo, Choyas are joined together at the right angles like woven threads. It is used to separate dust particles from paddy, rice, dal, beans, and other grains (winnowing). Nanglo is a part of almost every Nepali kitchen. It is mostly used in villages but it can also be found in large cities as well.
Oliver Lukic

Oliver Lukic (born 22 September 2006 in Vienna) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as midfielder for FC Liefering in the 2nd Austrian Bundesliga.
Career
Lukic started his career at FK Austria Wien. He also played in the academy from the 2020/21 season. 2022 he moved to the academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. On 13 May 2023 he was in the FC Liefering squad for the first time against SK Rapid Wien II. On 19 May he made his debut for Liefering in the 2nd division when he came on for Zeteny Jano in the 75th minute against SV Lafnitz.
International
He played in the Austrian under-16 national team for the first time in September 2021. In September 2022 he made his debut against Denmark in the U-17 team.
Museum of Arts and Design

The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and keeps examples of historic craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the Museum celebrates how materials are crafted into works that define contemporary life.
Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David (30 August 1748 - 29 December 1825) was both a politician and an artist who lived during the French Revolution. As a politician, he is most famous for being one of the handful of leaders that governed France during the most violent part of the French Revolution. David believed that France should not have a monarchy and instead it should be a Republic. He voted to have the King of France Louis XVI killed with the guillotine. When the French Revolution began to fail, David was happy that Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of France.
As a painter, Jacques-Louis David wanted artwork to be political. He often painted heroes from myths or history that he believed represented good ideals such as strength, brotherhood, and virtue. His paintings are very realistic and often portray heroes from Ancient Greece and Rome. This is called the Neoclassical style of painting.
One of David's most famous paintings is of his best friend Jean-Paul Marat who was killed during the French Revolution. David's painting helped make Marat into a popular martyred hero.
Arlington, Vermont

Arlington is a town in Bennington County, Vermont, United States.
Jamie Cullum

Jamie Cullum (born 20 August 1979) is an English jazz-pop singer-songwriter, musician and radio presenter. He has recorded eight studio albums, three compilation albums, one live album and twenty-four singles. He began presenting a weekly Tuesday evening jazz show on BBC Radio 2 in 2010. He was born in Rochford, Essex.
White Plains, New York

White Plains is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. As of 2010, 56,853 people live in White Plains.
White Plains is around 30 to 45 minutes north of Manhattan, depending on what type of train taken. This ideal location adds to the increasing appeal of White Plains.
Priscilla Mullins Alden

Priscilla (Mullins or Mullens) Alden (ca. 1602 - ca. 1685) was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620 when it sailed from England to North America. She married John Alden in Plymouth Colony in 1623, and bore him ten or eleven children.
The couple founded Duxbury, north of Plymouth. She died in 1685 and is buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground. She is the heroine of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem, The Courtship of Miles Standish.
Early life
Her birthplace and parents are not known with certainty. She may have been born in Surrey to Col. William Mullins, Sr. and Alice Mullins. She sailed to the New World with her parents and brother Joseph. These three died the winter of 1620-1621.
Marriage
Priscilla married John Alden in 1623 in Plymouth Colony. They had ten or eleven children. John and Priscilla Alden lived in Plymouth until the late 1630s. They then moved north to found the town of Duxbury, Massachusetts.
Death
Priscilla Alden died about 1685, and is buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury. The exact location of her grave within the burial ground has not been found.
Legacy
She is a main character in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem, The Courtship of Miles Standish. Longfellow was a descendant of the Aldens. He romanticized a family legend for the poem.
Luis Silveira

Luis Silveira is a handball player from Cuba. Luis competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 June 1973.
Váli (son of Odin)

In Norse mythology, Vali is a son of the god Odin and giantess Rindr. Vali's brothers are Thor, Baldr and Vidarr. When Baldr was killed, Vali killed the person who killed him. He grew to full adulthood in one day.
We don't know whether Norse people worshipped Vali as a god or whether he was only a character in the Poetic Edda.
He is also the god of flight. Anything that passes through the sky, whether man made or of nature is under his control. To symbolize this his cloak is made of raven feathers that when he spreads his arms looks like wings. Vali is fated to survive Ragnarok.
Georgie Denbrough

Georgie Elmer Denbrough (also known as "Georgie") is a fictional character from the novel It by Stephen King. He also appears in the 1990 TV miniseries, and theatrical film series. In the Indian TV series, Georgie is played by Prashant Rane. He's played by Jackson Robert Scott in the 2017 and 2019 films, and he's played by Tony Dakota in the 1990 miniseries.
Bicarbonate

Bicarbonate is an anion (a negatively-charged ion). Its chemical formula is HCO3-. It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide. A sample compound is sodium bicarbonate. It forms carbonate when heated.
1977 Egyptian bread riots

The Egyptian "bread riots" of 1977 affected most major cities in Egypt from 18-19 January 1977. The riots owed to economic reasons.
Ludacris

Christopher Brian Bridges (born September 11, 1977), known professionally as Ludacris (), is an American rapper and actor. From 1998 to 1999, he studied music management at Georgia State University. In 2004 he rapped on the Usher single "Yeah!" He has released seven albums. His next album is called Ludaversal.
Tol'able David

Tol'able David (1921) is a silent movie starring Richard Barthelmess. It is based on a story by Joseph Hergesheimer. The movie was produced and directed by Henry King for Inspiration Pictures.
The movie was voted a Photoplay Magazine 1921 "medal of honor". In 2007, Tol'able David was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Story
Young David Kinemon, son of West Virginia tenant farmers, wants to be treated like a man by his family and neighbors. He is constantly reminded that he is still a boy and he is only "tol'able" but not a man. He proves himself a man when outlaws move onto a nearby farm.
Vicente Iturat

Vicente Iturat Gil (22 August 1928 - 18 August 2017) was a Spanish cyclist. He won the Points classification in the 1957 Vuelta a Espana. He was born in Alcala de Xivert, Spain.
Iturat died on 18 August 2017 in Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain at the age of 88.
Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois

Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Argentinos Juniors

A.A. Argentinos Juniors is a football club that plays in Argentina.
Welsh orthography

The Welsh language is written in a version of the Latin alphabet. It traditionally has of 28 letters, of which eight are digraphs treated as single letters for collation:
a, b, c, ch, d, dd, e, f, ff, g, ng, h, i, (j), l, ll, m, n, o, p, ph, r, rh, s, t, th, u, w, y
The letter "j" is now often included in the alphabet, between "i" and "l", due to its use in several loanwords from English (especially the common surname Jones ). The letters "k", "v", "x" and "z" are used in some technical terms, like kilogram , volt , xeroser and zero , but in all cases can be, and often are, replaced by Welsh letters: cilogram , folt , seroser and sero. The letter "k" was in common use until the 16th century, but was dropped at the time of the publication of the New Testament in Welsh, William Salesbury responding to critics: "C for K, because the printers have not so many as the Welsh requireth". This change was not popular at the time
The most common diacritic is the circumflex, which is used in some cases to mark a long vowel.
Neumünster Zoo

The Neumunster Zoo (German: Tierpark Neumunster) is a zoo in the north part of Germany. It was well known for suing the Berlin Zoo for the profits from Knut's publicity.
Carl Perkins

Carl Lee Perkins (April 9, 1932 - January 19, 1998) was an American rockabilly musician who recorded most notably at Sun Records Studio in Memphis, Tennessee, beginning during 1954. He is referred to as the King of Rockabilly, and his best known song is "Blue Suede Shoes". He won a Grammy Award in 1987.
Perkins was born on April 9, 1932, in Tiptonville, Tennessee. He was married to Valda deVere until his death in 1998. They had one daughter and three sons. Perkins died on January 19, 1998, from complication of a series of strokes and throat cancer in Jackson, Tennessee, aged 65.
Planegg

Planegg is a municipality in Munich, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Wurm, 13 km west of Munich (centre).
Twin towns
Meylan, France, since 1987.
Barenstein in Erzgebirge, since 1992.
Klausen in Sudtirol, since 2006.
Didcot, United Kingdom, since 2012.
Riffat Hassan

Riffat Hassan (born 1943 in Lahore) is a Pakistani-American feminist and Islamic scholar of the Quran.
She studied from Durham University, England and later moved to the United States. She has taught at schools including Oklahoma State University and Harvard University, and is currently a professor of Religious Studies at the University of Louisville, Kentucky
She is a strong supporter of 'Progressive Islam' and of the right of abortion and to the access to contraception for Muslim women.
Texas State University

Texas State University is a public university in San Marcos, Texas, United States. There are about 28,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1899.
The school is the namesake of the Texas State University System, founded in 1911 to govern the state's normal schools (teachers' colleges). The system now has four universities and three two-year colleges.
Texas State's sports teams, nicknamed "Bobcats", are members of the Sun Belt Conference.
Deal or No Deal (U.S. game show)

Deal or No Deal is the American version of the international game show of Dutch origin of the same name. Created by Dick de Rijk (2003 - for Endemol International).
Castelnau-d'Auzan-Labarrère

Castelnau-d'Auzan-Labarrere is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Castelnau-d'Auzan (the seat) and Labarrere.
Suwon

Suwon is a large city in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
History
Suwon became a big city because of King Jeongjo of Joseon. He wanted to make Suwon the capital after he moved his father's tomb. Suwon's Hwaseong Fortress was also built then. Hwaseong has great value because some machines were used to build it. Jeong Yagyong, a great mechanic and scholar, made pulleys named Geojunggi and Nokro, which were used.
In ancient tribal times, Suwon was known as Mosu-guk (Korean : mosugug) of Mahan confederacy. During the Proto-Three Kingdoms period era, however, the area comprising modern Suwon and Hwaseong City was called Maehol-gun (maeholgun). In 757, under King Gyeongdeok of the Unified Silla, the name was changed to Suseong-gun (suseonggun).
Geography
Suwon is in the north-west of South Korea near Seoul, so Suwon is developed. In Suwon there are some small mountains like Gwanggyosan and Chilbosan.
Government
Suwon's mayor is Yeom Tae-Yeong. The deputy mayors are Jeon Taeheon and Lee Jaejun. Suwon has four districts: Jangan-gu, Paldal-gu, Gwonseon-gu and Yeongtong-gu.
People
There are 1,201,564 people living in Suwon including foreigners.
Symbols
Suwon's symbol is Hwaseong's main gate. Suwon's official flower is the royal azalea, and Suwon's slogan is "We welcome people. Human city, Suwon." (Korean: sarami bangabseubnida. hyumeonsiti suweon.)
Sport
Suwon Samsung Bluewings is Suwon's soccer team. They play soccer in the K League. Their stadium is Suwon World Cup Stadium. It is the biggest soccer stadium in Suwon.
Transport
Suwon has two bus terminals: Suwon Bus Terminal and West Suwon Bus Terminal. The Gyeongbu and Yeongdong Expressways pass through Suwon, and the Gyeongbu railroad line, Seoul Subway Line 1, and the Bundang Line also pass through Suwon.
Food
Suwon galbi (beef ribs) is Suwon's special food. It is expensive but popular.
Home invasion

A home invasion is when a criminal illegally goes into someone's home intending to use violence against the people inside. The criminal usually plans to commit assault, murder, rape, robbery or kidnapping.
The term "home invasion" was first used in 1912.
Antti Raanta

Antti Raanta (born May 12, 1989) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks and the New York Rangers.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Raanta played 4 seasons in the SM-liiga with Lukko and Assat.
During his time with Assat, he won the Lasse Oksanen trophy for the SM-liiga best player of regular season and the Jari Kurri trophy for the best player of the playoffs with .955 SV%. He went 21-10-11 and recorded five shutouts in 45 games. He finished with a 1.85 goals-against average and .943 save percentage.
On June 3, 2013, he signed a one-year entry-level contract with the Chicago Blackhawks. He was assigned to their AHL-affiliate, the Rockford IceHogs. On November 17, 2013, he was recalled by the Blackhawks from the Rockford IceHogs because backup goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin was injured in a loss versus the Nashville Predators the previous night.
On December 30, 2013, he was able to earn his first career shutout when the Blackhawks beat the Los Angeles Kings at home. He was able to stop all 26 shots that he had faced, and improved to 10-1-3 on the season. He was named the Rookie of the Month, along with Martin Jones, for December 2013, going 8-1-3 with one shutout.
On June 27, 2015, Raanta was traded to the New York Rangers in exchange for Ryan Haggerty.
Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir

Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (; born 1944) is the former President of Sudan. He came into power in 1989 and resigned in 2019 following massive anti-protests and a coup. In October 2004, Omar's government negotiated an end to the second Sudanese civil war, one of the longest-running and deadliest wars of the 20th century. However, there has been a violent conflict in Darfur that has resulted in a death toll between 200,000 and 400,000. During his presidency, there have been several violent struggles between the rebel groups such as the Sudanese Liberation Army (SLA) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) in the form of warfare in the Darfur region. The civil war has resulted in over 2.5 million people being displaced, and the relations between Sudan and Chad are at a crisis.
Scarra

William Li (born November 25, 1989), better known by his alias Scarra, is an American Twitch streamer. He is a former professional League of Legends player. He is most well known for playing with Team Dignitas. Li is a co-founder of OfflineTV, an online social entertainment group of content creators.
Alette

Alette is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Truro

Truro is the capital of Cornwall in South West England. It is the only city in Cornwall, and it is the most southerly city in the British Isles. The River Truro flows though Truro and boats can travel to Truro along the river.
History
Truro became a large town in the 19th century because of the tin mining industry of west Cornwall. When a new Church of England diocese for Cornwall was set up in 1876 Truro became the seat of the bishop. Truro Cathedral took many years to build but was finished in 1910. It is built in the Early English Gothic revival style. Truro also became the county town of Cornwall when a county council was set up in 1888. The Royal Cornwall Museum is Cornwall's county museum and is owned by the Royal Institution of Cornwall (founded 1818).
Facilities
The Royal Cornwall Hospital is a major NHS hospital.
Saori Minami

Saori Minami (born Akemi Shinoyama, Xiao Shan Ming Mei ) is a retired Japanese female popular singer. She was also called "Cynthia" as a nickname.
Early life and career
Minami was born on July 2, 1954 in Okinawa, Japan. She is bilingual in English and Japanese as her father-in-law was of the Philippine origin. In 1971, at age 17, her talent in music was discovered by a manager who worked for music company. She was recommended by him as a singer.
Soon after that, she recorded a song "17Cai "(Seventeen years old), written by a songwriter Kyohei Tsutsumi. She then became popular all over Japan. She had been continuing to make hit songs in 1970s. She retired from a singer in 1978 and got married to a famous cameraman in 1979.
Discography
Her major hit songs were as follows.
2009 US Open – Women's Singles

Kim Clijsters defeated Caroline Wozniacki in the final 7-5, 6-3. Serena Williams, the defending champion, lost to Clijsters in the semifinals.
Hälleforsnäs IF

Halleforsnas IF is a sports club in Halleforsnas in Sweden. The club was once known for its bandy successes. Now the club now plays floorball and soccer. The club was established in 1925. The club and played 21 seasons in the Swedish men's bandy top division. The men's bandy team reached the semifinals during the season of 1978-1979. They lost the semifinal game series to Brobergs IF.
On 30 August 2005 it was announced that the bandy activity would be disestablished.
Kings Island

Kings Island is a amusement park located northeast of Cincinnati in Mason, Ohio, United States. The park is owned and operated by the Cedar Fair company. It operates from April to December. The park features 48 rides total and has 14 roller coasters including Banshee, The Bat, Mystic Timbers, , Diamondback, and other attractions. The park opened to the public on April 29, 1972. Great Wolf Lodge nearby, is next to the amusement park.
The newest ride at Kings Island is Orion.
Wigton

Wigton is a town and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 5,360 people living in Wigton.
Ron DeSantis 2022 gubernatorial campaign

The 2022 gubernatorial campaign of Ron DeSantis was a successful reelection campaign of Ron DeSantis, the 46th governor of Florida, had officially announced and launched his reelection campaign as governor to a second term In November 2021.
Background
Ron DeSantis officially announced in November 2021, that he was running for reelection to a second term as governor with incumbent lieutenant governor Jeanette Nunez as his running mate.
In August 2022, DeSantis officially won the republican primary unopposed.
During his 2022 campaign, He used his campaign slogan "Keep Florida Free". The meaning was convince his supporters to stop his political rivals, such as members of the Democratic Party, from mandating Covid-19 vaccines, mask requirements, or Covid-19 lockdown restrictions in Florida.
Election results
On November 8, 2022, he defeated former Florida governor and Democratic candidate Charlie Crist to a second term. DeSantis also won the election in a landslide by a wide margin.
Inauguration
DeSantis was sworn in to a second term as governor on January 3, 2023.
Robert Doisneau

Robert Doisneau (14 April 1912 - 1 April 1994) was a French photographer. In the 1930s he used a form of camera called a Leica on the streets of Paris. He and Henri Cartier-Bresson were pioneers of photojournalism.
As a young man Doisneau attended the Ecole Estienne in Paris to learn the crafts involved in the book trade, but he always claimed that the streets of the working-class neighbourhood of Gentilly provided his most important schooling. In 1929, in an effort to improve his draftsmanship, he began photographing, just as Modernist ideas were beginning to promote photography as the prime medium for advertising and reportage.
Chorus frog

Pseudacris (the chorus frogs) is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in North America. They live as far west as the Pacific coast and as far east as the Atlantic coast.
The name comes from the Greek word pseudes (false) and akris (locust). Scientists might have named these frogs false-locust because the frog's voices sound like locust's voices: a repeated rasping trill sound. They also might have named these frogs false-Acris because there is another frog genus called Acris.
Taxonomy
Scientists disagree about which species should be in this genus. Because these frogs can hybridize, meaning make healthy young together, molecular genetic research cannot help much.
Frost et al. list 19 species in this genus, and AmphibiaWeb lists 17 species, leaving out P. hypochondriaca and P. sierra:
Home
Chorus frogs live anywhere in North America from southern Alaska to southern Baja California, and from the Pacific to the Atlantic.
Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn

Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn is a municipality in Dachau, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Cyborg (movie)

Cyborg is a 1989 martial arts and science fiction movie. The movie is about post-apocalyptic times.
Cast
Jean-Claude Van Damme as Gibson Rickenbacker
Deborah Richter as Nady Simmons
Vincent Klyn as Fender Tremolo
Dayle Haddon as Pearl Prophet
Alex Daniels as Marshall Strat
Blaise Loong as Furman Vux / Pirate / Bandit
Ralf Moller as Brick Bardo (as Rolf Muller)
Haley Peterson as Haley
Terrie Batson as Mary
Jackson 'Rock' Pinckney as Tytus / Pirate
Production
Cannon Films had planned to make a sequel to the 1987 He-Man movie Masters of the Universe and a live action version of 'Spider Man'. Both projects were planned to shoot at the same time by Albert Pyun. Cannon, however, was in financial trouble. They had to cancel deals with both Mattel and Marvel Entertainment. Cannon had already spent $2 million on costumes and sets for both movies. They decided to write a new project to recoup the money spent on them. Then Pyun wrote the storyline for Cyborg in one weekend. The movie was shot for less than $500,000 and filmed in 23 days. It was shot entirely in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Jackson "Rock" Pinckney, who played one of Fender's pirates, lost his eye during filming when Jean-Claude Van Damme struck his eye with a prop knife. Pinckney sued Van Damme in a North Carolina court and was awarded $485,000.
Violent scenes were removed from the movie to achieve an R rating rather than an X rating. That included a throat slitting and some blood and gore in the village massacre. Also removed was the death of a man Van Damme was fighting.
Reception
The movie got negative reviews from movie critics. However, the movie was successful in the box office. It got back over $10 million total.
Aplastodiscus albofrenatus

The white-fronted tree frog (Aplastodiscus albofrenatus) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
Potassium sulfide

Potassium sulfide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is K2S. It contains potassium and sulfide ions. The potassium is in its +1 oxidation state.
Properties
Potassium sulfide is a colorless solid when it is pure. Sometimes it is not pure and it is yellow-brown. It reacts with water to make KHS, potassium hydrogen sulfide, and potassium hydroxide. It reacts with acids to make hydrogen sulfide and a potassium salt.
Preparation
Potassium sulfide is made by reacting potassium with sulfur. Many times the potassium is dissolved in liquid ammonia. It can also be made by reacting potassium sulfate with carbon. It is made when black powder is burned.
Lauren Shuler Donner

Lauren Diane Shuler Donner (born June 23, 1949) is an American movie producer. She owned The Donners' Company with her husband, director Richard Donner. She is known for producing the X-Men movie series.
When she was young, she was diagnosed with lupus.
Stevens Point, Wisconsin

Stevens Point is the county seat of Portage County, Wisconsin, United States.
Its 2010 population of 26,717 makes it the largest city in the county.
Melissa

Melissa [ muh-lis-uh ] is a name given for females. The name is Greek and it means honey bee. It also refers to the plant lemon balm. Melissa is an exquisite name that has enjoyed popularity for centuries. It has a fascinating history and profound significance. The name Melissa originates from the Greek language and is derived from the word "melissa," which translates to honeybee. In Greek mythology, Melissa was a nymph who nurtured and looked after Zeus during his infancy. She nourished him with honey and concealed him from others. Zeus was immensely grateful to Melissa for her care and transformed her into a bee, hence the name Melissa became synonymous with bees and honey. The name Melissa was not popular in the US until around the 1950s; it was popular between the years 1960 and 1991. During the year 2010, fewer than 2,500 girls in the USA were given the name. Famous celebrities with this name include Melissa Joan Hart. This name was ranked #372 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Pete Brewster

Darrel Burton "Pete" Brewster (September 1, 1930 - January 3, 2020) was an American football player and coach. He played as a tight end. He played for the Cleveland Browns (1952-1958) and Pittsburgh Steelers (1959-1960). He was chosen for the Pro Bowl in 1955 and 1956. He was born in Portland, Indiana.
Brewster died in Belton, Missouri on January 3, 2020. He was 89.
Royal Salute (Yemen)

The "Royal Salute" (Arabic. tHy@ mlky@, romanized: Tahiatin Milkiayet) was a national anthem of Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, used from 1927 to 1962, written by Muhammad Ahmed Haydara.
Raymond Leo Burke

Raymond Leo Burke (born June 30, 1948) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He is a cardinal, and the patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. He led the Archdiocese of St. Louis from 2004 to 2008 and the Diocese of La Crosse from 1995 to 2004.
From June 2008 to November 2014, he was the prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura. He was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Burke became known for being against the COVID-19 vaccine. In August 2021, he was hospitalized under critical condition after being diagnosed with COVID-19.
Darwin's finches

Darwin's finches, also known as the Galapagos finches, are finches that live on the Galapagos Islands. They are not actually finches, but they are a kind of passerine bird.
Charles Darwin used the finches to provide evidence for natural selection. He realized that the finches have different beaks because they are adapted to eat different kinds of food. For example, a finch with a big beak is very good at cracking open nuts, and a finch with a long beak is very good at catching insects. Darwin was able to see that the finches had a common ancestor which is why they were so similar except for their beaks. Eventually, this led to the theory of evolution.
Fire alarm

A fire alarm is an electronic sounder or a bell. The alarm makes a loud, high pitched sound to notify people that there is a fire in the building. The sounders can be programmed to sound different tones. Most fire alarm sounders in Europe sound like a siren. The bell makes a continuous ringing sound.
There are also companies like HST Fire and KKmoon which produce fire alarms and pull stations. In every building, the fire alarms are hooked up to a main control panel, which allows the inspector or janitor to perform fire drills, do inspections on pull stations, and more.
Some examples of companies which make fire alarms are Wheelock, Simplex, Edwards, Gentex, Johnson Controls, Fire-Lite, and Notifier (Fire-Lite and Notifier both being owned by Honeywell). There is also Fulleon who are best known for their Roshni electronic sounder. These sounders are often used around Europe and they have 32 user selectable tones. Sometimes, old-fashioned fire alarms are metal bells. Many fire alarm systems also have flashing lights, also known as strobes. These are important for deaf people who cannot hear the fire alarm. There are also special alarms which are less loud for sleeping areas, so that people are not startled, and white fire alarms for dark walls. In larger buildings, There are 2-step systems with a recorded message, which start off by stating the emergency and waiting for the security guards to be sure there is a fire, then asking for the occupants of the building to calmly evacuate. In smaller areas, there is an immediate alarm, without voice.
Fire alarms are often used in schools and other places during fire drills, or in the case of a real fire. If somebody activates a fire alarm for fun or without reason, it is called a false alarm. Setting off a false alarm is against the law in most places.
There are different systems, which can do the following:
Automatically alert the fire department, there is a fire
Alerting an internal security service, who is able to check if there is a false alarm, before alerting the fire department.
Tseng Chang

Tseng Chang (18 May 1930 - 25 January 2021) was a Chinese-American actor. He was known for his roles in Xiang xi shi Wang, Yu ya gon wu and 2012. Tseng was born in Beijing. His career lasted from 1953 to 1995.
Tseng died at a hospital in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada on 25 January 2021, aged 90.
José Antonio Kast

Jose Antonio Kast Rist (born 18 January 1966) is a Chilean lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2002 until 2018. He was a member of the Independent Democrat Union until 2016, and independent until 2019.
Kast ran for president as an independent candidate in the 2017 election. He ran again in the 2021 Chilean general election, advancing to the second round, however lost in the run-off election to Gabriel Boric.
In 2019, he created the Chilean Republican Party.
Woodburn, Kentucky

Woodburn is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Geography
Woodburn has a total area of .4 square miles.
Dragan Nikolić

Dragoslav "Dragan" Nikolic (; 20 August 1943 - 11 March 2016) was a Serbian actor. He was born in Belgrade. In 1967 he starred in the movie Kad budem mrtav i beo. Nikolic has since appeared in many movies of different genres. He was one of the most well-known actors in Serbian cinema.
In 2000, he received the "Pavle Vuisic" Award for his lifework. From 2011 to 2013, he was the television host on the Serbian edition of quiz Millionaire.
Nikolic died in Belgrade from cancer at the age of 72.
Robert D. Maxwell

Robert Dale Maxwell (October 26, 1920 - May 11, 2019) was a former United States Army soldier from Idaho.
He is a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He received this honor for his actions in World War II. After the death of Nicholas Oresko on October 4, 2013, Maxwell became the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient.
Maxwell was born on October 26, 1920 in Boise, Idaho. He studied at Bend Senior High School. Maxwell now lives in Bend, Oregon, and is the only living Medal of Honor recipient in that state.
In 2011, at the age of 90, he received his High School Diploma from Bend Senior High. In 2012, he suffered a minor stroke, but recovered after only a few short days with only minor loss of functionality of his right hand.
Maxwell died on May 11, 2019 in Bend, Oregon at the age of 98.
Minions (movie)

Minions is a 2015 American computer-animated comedy movie and a spin-off/prequel to the 2010 animated movie Despicable Me and the 2013 animated movie - and sequel to Despicable Me - Despicable Me 2. It was released on June 11, 2015.
The movie stars Sandra Bullock and Jon Hamm and is narrated by Geoffrey Rush. A sequel Minions: The Rise of Gru, was released in 2022.
Cast
Pierre Coffin as the yellow, small Minions, including:
Kevin, The leader of the trio of Minions who set out to find a boss.
Stuart, a musician, and the slacker of the three.
Bob, the youngest and smallest of the group.
Sandra Bullock as Scarlet Overkill, the world's first female supervillain and Herb's wife.
Jon Hamm as Herb Overkill, a genius inventor and Scarlet's husband.
Michael Keaton as Walter Nelson, Madge's thief husband and Tina, Walter Jr. and Binky's father.
Allison Janney as Madge Nelson, Walter's thief wife and Tina, Walter Jr. and Binky's mother.
Steve Coogan as the aged, blind Tower Guard.
Coogan also voices Professor Flux, a scientist.
Jennifer Saunders as Queen Elizabeth II.
Geoffrey Rush as the narrator.
Steve Carell as young Gru, the Minions' boss at the end of the movie.
Katy Mixon as Tina Nelson, Walter and Madge's thief daughter, Walter Jr.'s younger sister and Binky's older brother.
Michael Beattie as Walter Nelson Jr., Walter and Madge's thief son and Tina and Binky's older brother.
Beattie also voices a VNC Announcer.
Hiroyuki Sanada as Dumo, a sumo fighter villain.
Dave Rosenbaum as Fabrice, Scarlet's personal stylist.
Psamathe (moon)

Psamathe or Neptune X, is a non-spherical moon of Neptune.
Psamathe was found by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt in 2003. It orbits Neptune at a distance of about 46,695,000 km and takes almost 25 Earth years to make one orbit. It is about 24 kilometers in diameter.
It is named after Psamathe, one of the Nereids. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), it was known by the designation S/2003 N 1.
Eccentricity: 0.4499
Orbital inclination: 146.60deg (to Neptune's equator), 124.39deg (to the ecliptic)
Given the similarity of the orbit's parameters with Neso (S/2002 N 4), it was suggested that both non-spherical moons could have been a bigger moon that broken up.
Doctors of the Church

Doctor of the Church (from Latin , to teach) is a title used in some Christian churches. It is given to people who are recognized as having been of particular importance, especially in their contribution to theology or doctrine. In the Catholic Church, this title is given to a saint who has written important works. The honour is given rarely, and only after canonisation. Saint Ambrose (330-397), Saint Augustine of Hippo (53-430), Saint Jerome, and Pope Gregory I are known as the Four Great Doctors (of the Western Church). In the Eastern Church, these are John Chrysostom, Saint Basil of Caesarea (or Basil the Great), Gregory of Nazianzus and Athanasius of Alexandria. Other Doctros of the Church incliude Thomas Aquinas, Anselm of Canterbury, Teresa of Avila, Therese of Lisieux and Hildegard von Bingen.
Aberdeenshire

Aberdeenshire () is the name of both a county and of one of the 32 unitary council areas in Scotland. The two are not the same area.
County
Aberdeenshire stretches from the east coast of Scotland up into the mountains. It is between Kincardineshire and Angus (south) and Banffshire (west). Aberdeen is the county town.
Aberdeenshire is mainly countryside and mountain, except in Aberdeen. Aberdeen is one of Britain's richest towns because it serves the North Sea oil rigs.
Fraserburgh is a large fishing port.
Council area
The Aberdeenshire council area takes in the historic counties of Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire and half of Banffshire. It does not include Aberdeen City though, which is a Council Area in its own right. However, Aberdeenshire Council does have its headquarters at Woodhill House, in Aberdeen; the only Scottish council whose headquarters are based outside its area's border.
Aberdeenshire borders Angus and Perth and Kinross to the south, and Highland and Moray to the west.