kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Animal Planet

Animal Planet is a television network that is mainly about human and animal relationships. It is owned by Discovery Communications.
Roughly 4 out of 5 households with television receive Animal Planet in the United States of America.
Hiromasa Yamamoto

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="7"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2002||14||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2003||12||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Jubilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Ehime||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||45||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
90||0||6||0||7||0||1||0||104||0
90||0||6||0||7||0||1||0||104||0
|}
Lavell Crawford

Lavell Maurice Crawford (born November 11, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known for playing Huell Babineaux, the bodyguard, assistant, and pickpocket for Saul Goodman in Breaking Bad.
Lavell also played the role of Gus Patch in the Netflix original movie The Ridiculous 6.
Chariot

This article is about the mode of transport, for the album see Chariot (album)
A chariot is a type of transport used by many ancient civilisations and people. A chariot is horse-drawn, meaning that is pulled along by horses. A person who rides a chariot is called a charioteer.
Ancient Greek myths says that Poseidon, god of the sea, and Athena, goddess of wisdom, created the chariot together. Poseidon created the horses like waves, and Athena made the chariot. The two gods worked together.
Murray Gell-Mann

Murray Gell-Mann (September 15, 1929 - May 24, 2019) was an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. He was the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology, a Distinguished Fellow and co-founder of the Santa Fe Institute, Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of New Mexico, and the Presidential Professor of Physics and Medicine at the University of Southern California.
Gell-Mann has also worked at CERN, as a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow in 1972.
Works
He was known for his study of particle physics, the smallest parts that make up the universe. These small particles behaved in ways that did not appear to follow the known laws of physics, and Gell-Mann came up with the idea of giving them a strangeness number which could allow them to be compared and put into categories. He also came up with idea that parts of an atom, the proton ad the neutron were made up of even smaller particles. He called the quarks, a nonsense work from James Joyce's book, Finnigan's Wake.
Gell-Mann then developed the idea that quarks were held together inside the nucleus by a force he called "color", and this force could be given a quantum number. With Richard Feynman he discovered a weak interaction between sub-atomic particles. He researched string theory which could explain what makes up the smallest particles and forces.
Personal life
Gell-Mann was an agnostic. Gell-Mann supported Barack Obama for the United States presidency in October 2008.
Gell-Mann died on May 24, 2019 at his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico, aged 89.
Black francolin

The black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds.
Gambling Commission

The Gambling Commission is a government organisation in the United Kingdom responsible for regulating gambling and supervising gaming law in Great Britain. It was set up by the Gambling Act 2005. Before it was set up there was the Gaming Board for Great Britain. It is answerable to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
It has to supervise arcades, betting, bingo, casinos, slot machines and lotteries, as well as remote gambling, but not spread betting. It is supposed to keep crime out of gambling, and to protect vulnerable people. From 2013 it has to regulate the National Lottery.
It can fine organisations which break the rules. William Hill was fined PS19.2million in 2023 for failing to protect its customers from accruing unpayable debts.
Gambling companies have to pay an annual contribution "to one or more organisation(s) which deliver research, harm prevention and treatment for those harmed by gambling". The amount is not fixed and in 2023 the government said it would bring in new rules.
Claus von Stauffenberg

Claus Philipp Maria Justinian Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (15 November 1907 - 21 July 1944) was a German army officer and Catholic aristocrat.
Stauffenberg was a leader of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 that aimed to kill the German dictator, Adolf Hitler, and to remove the Nazi Party from power in Germany. With Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, Stauffenberg was one of the central figures of the German resistance within the Wehrmacht.
For his involvement in the plot to kill Hitler, Stauffenberg was executed, as were many other German resistance members.
Mohamed Sissoko

Mohamed Sissoko (born 22 January 1985) is a Malian football player. He plays for Juventus and Mali national team.
Mashenka (1942 movie)

Mashenka () is a 1942 Soviet drama movie directed by Yuli Raizman. It stars Valentina Karavayeva, Mikhail Kuznetsov, and D. Pankratova.
Manuel Puig

Manuel Puig was a rower from Cuba. Puig competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 August 1928 and died on 20 April 1961.
A Good Man in Africa

A Good Man in Africa is a 1994 American British South African comedy movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the 1981 novel of the same name by William Boyd. It stars Sean Connery, John Lithgow, Colin Friels, Joanne Whalley, Diana Rigg, Louis Gossett Jr. and Oscar Quitak. It was received mixed to poor reviews.
Sahar Ghoreishi

Sahar Ghoreishi () is an Iranian actress born on 27 December 1987 Tehran, Iran. She gained her fame among Iranians from playing the character named "Yalda" in Delnavazan TV Show. She started her acting career by performing a role in a TV show called Laj-o-Laj Bazi
directed by Sayyed Mahdi Borgheyi in 2009.
Ingham County, Michigan

Ingham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 284,900. The county seat is Mason.
1496

Events
January 3 - Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tests a flying machine.
March 10 - Christopher Columbus leaves Hispaniola for Spain, ending his second visit to the Western Hemisphere.
July - Spanish forces under Gonzalo Hernandez de Cordoba capture Atella after a siege. Among the prisoners is the French viceroy of Naples, the Comte de Montpensier. Ferrante II is restored to the throne of Naples.
Jesus College (University of Cambridge) founded.
Nellie Treversh

Nellie Treversh was a British swimmer and diver in the early 20th century. She was one of the earliest British female international swimmers. Treversh was a member of the Battersea Swimming Club and was trained by professor Barrows.
Swimming
As of 1904 Treversh had won twentyfour medals at local swimming championships. At the 1906 Southern Countries Ladies Championship she finished fifth in the 100 yards event. In 1911 she competed in France at the international swimming competitions in Paris on 28 July. She finished third in the 200 metre international swimming event. She also also participated in the 60 metre event and in the diving event.
Big Fat Liar

Big Fat Liar is an 2002 teen comedy movie that was produced by Michael Goldman, Marie Cantin, Brian Robbins and Michael Tollin and was directed by Shawn Levy. Big Fat Liar was released on February 8, 2002 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 44% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 36 out of 100 from Metacritic.
Alex Katz

Alex Katz (July 24, 1927) is an American artist.
Katz was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1927 and raised in Queens, New York. He went to school at Woodrow Wilson Vocational High School. That school let him make art much of the time.
In 1946 he studied art at Cooper Union in New York City. After that, in the summers of 1949 and 1950, he went to the Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture in Maine. In the mid-1950s he bought a house in Lincolnville, Maine.
He had his first art show in 1954. He was friends with many poets in New York, such as Frank O'Hara, James Schuyler, Kenneth Koch, John Ashbery, and Edwin Denby. Many creative people are in his paintings, such as choreographer Paul Taylor, Denby, O'Hara, Allen Ginsberg, Anne Waldman, Ted Berrigan, the filmmaker Rudy Burckhardt, and the dancer Bill T. Jones.
Mercury-Redstone 3

Mercury-Redstone 3, or Freedom 7, was the first United States human spaceflight, on May 5, 1961. It was piloted by astronaut Alan Shepard. It was the first flight with people of Project Mercury. The project had the objective of putting an astronaut into orbit around the Earth and returning him safely. Shepard's mission was a 15-minute suborbital flight with the primary goal of demonstrating his ability to withstand the high g-forces of launch and re-entry.
Burton Greene

Burton Greene (June 14, 1937 - June 28, 2021) was an American free jazz pianist. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was most known for his work in New York City. His music had multiple genres, including avant-garde jazz and the Klezmer medium.
Horchata

Horchata is the name of several kinds of traditional drinks common in Central America. It is made of ground almonds, sesame seeds, rice, barley, or tigernuts (chufas). It has a light brown color and a sweet flavor. Usually you drink horchata cold.
Nodosauridae

The Nodosauridae is a family of ankylosaur dinosaurs, from Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous strata of what are now North America, Asia, Antarctica and Europe. They are the family of ankylosaurs which do not have club-shaped tails. They often have spikes protecting their head and shoulders.
All nodosaurs, like other ankylosaurs, are medium-sized to large, heavily built quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs, with small denticulate teeth and rows of osteoderms (a type of armour) on the dorsolateral (top and sides) surfaces of the body.
Classification
Taxonomy
The following taxonomy follows Thompson et al., 2011 unless otherwise noted.
Family Nodosauridae
?Aletopelta (California, Western North America)
Animantarx (Utah, Western North America)
Anoplosaurus (England, Northwestern Europe)
Antarctopelta (James Ross Island, Northeastern Antarctic Peninsula)
Edmontonia (Alberta, Western North America)
Gargoyleosaurus (Wyoming, Western North America)
Gastonia (Utah, Western North America)
Glyptodontopelta (New Mexico, Western North America)
Hoplitosaurus (South Dakota, central North America)
Hungarosaurus (Hungary, Central-Southern Europe)
Hylaeosaurus (Sussex, Southern England)
Mymoorapelta (Colorado, central North America)
Niobrarasaurus (Kansas, Western North America)
Nodosaurus (Wyoming and Kansas, Western North America)
Panoplosaurus (Montana and Alberta, Western North America)
Pawpawsaurus (Texas, Western North America)
Peloroplites (Utah, Western North America)
Polacanthus (Isle of Wight and Sussex, Southern England)
Propanoplosaurus (Maryland, Eastern North America)
Sauropelta (Wyoming and Montana, Western North America)
Silvisaurus (Kansas, Western North America)
Stegopelta (Wyoming, Western North America)
Struthiosaurus (Central-Southern Europe)
Tatankacephalus (Montana, Western North America)
Texasetes (Texas, Western North America)
Zhejiangosaurus (Zhejiang Province, Eastern China)
Doubtful Nodosaurids
Acanthopholis (United Kingdom, Western Europe)
Palaeoscincus
Phylogeny
The clade Nodosauridae may be defined as "all ankylosaurs closer to Panoplosaurus than to Ankylosaurus. Vickaryous et al. considered the most primitive member of the Nodosauridae to be Cedarpelta. A cladogram from a 2011 analysis is shown by Richard S. Thompson and colleagues.
Neverland

Neverland is a fictional island that is the setting for the novel Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan, his gang of "Lost Boys" and Tinkerbell, the fairy, live on Neverland. A gang of pirates led by Captain Hook and a band of Native Americans ("redskins" in the story) also live on the island.
Neverland is a land of fantasy where no one gets older and Peter Pan remains a child forever. To reach Neverland, Peter Pan states one must fly "second to the right, and straight on till morning".
B-movie

A B-movie is usually a low-budget movie crafted by second rate talents and starring lesser-known actors. In the past, these movies were the second feature on a double-bill. Some actors (such as Bela Lugosi) appeared mostly in B-movies. Today, many of these movies are highly regarded. Detour starring Tom Neal and Ann Savage, for example, has come to be considered as one of the greatest of film noirs.
Minecraft Earth

Minecraft Earth was an augmented reality game based on the video game Minecraft. It was developed by Mojang Studios and published by Xbox Game Studios for mobile phones.
Why it was cancelled
On 5 January 2021, developer Mojang Studios announced that they were releasing the final build of Minecraft Earth due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They shut down the game on 30 June 2021.
Snatch (movie)

Snatch is a 2000 British American criminal comedy movie directed by Guy Ritchie and starring Jason Statham, Stephen Graham, Benicio del Toro, Dennis Farina, Mike Reid, Vinnie Jones, Brad Pitt, Rade Serbedzija, Alan Ford. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and won for 2 Empire Awards in 2001.
Msheireb Downtown Doha

Msheireb Downtown Doha (Arabic: mshyrb) is a planned city in Doha, Qatar being constructed in place of the current district of Mushayrib. Initial construction began in January 2010. Located in the downtown area of Qatar's capital city, it is set to occupy 310,000 sq m with the total cost of construction amounting to approximately $5.5 billion. It was launched in six phases by Msheireb Properties, a subsidiary of Qatar Foundation. The project is a flagship project for Msheireb Properties, and aims to preserve the historical downtown area of Doha.
Hesiod

Hesiod (Hesiodos, ) was an Ancient Greek poet. He is probably the second Greek poet whose work has survived; like Homer, his dates are not known for certain. As with Homer, there are numerous legends, none of which are supported by hard evidence. He may have lived around 700 BC in Askra in Boeotia, as a farmer. Today his writings are one of the main sources for Greek mythology, and everyday life in Ancient Greece, such as farming techniques, astronomy and ancient time-keeping. The complete surviving works were published in 1493, and by Aldus Manutius in 1495.
Věžnička

Veznicka is a village in the Jihlava District, Vysocina Region of the Czech Republic. About 116 people live there. It covers 4.51 km2. Veznicka was first documented in 1502.
Keren Neubach

Keren Neubach (Hebrew: krn nvybKH, born March 28, 1970) is an Israeli journalist, and television and radio presenter.
Neubach studied history at Tel Aviv University. She is bisexual.
Stora Mellösa

Stora Mellosa is a locality in Orebro Municipality in Orebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 776 people lived there.
Rangitīkei (New Zealand electorate)

Rangitikei is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Roquefort-les-Pins

Roquefort-les-Pins is a commune of 6175 people (2007). It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeast of France.
Lake Superior agate

The Lake Superior agate is a type of agate stained by iron and found on the shores of Lake Superior. Its wide distribution and iron-rich bands of color reflect the gemstone's geologic history in Minnesota. In 1969 the Lake Superior agate was picked by the Minnesota Legislature as the official state gemstone.
Clumsy (Our Lady Peace song)

"Clumsy" is a 1997 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their second studio album Clumsy, which was released in 1997. The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner and was produced by Arnold Lanni. The song was featured on the soundtrack to the movie, I Know What You Did Last Summer.
Meaning of the song
Our Lady Peace songs
1997 songs
Switch Mobility

Switch Mobility (originally called Optare) is an English bus builder founded in 1985 in Sherburn-in-Elmet, North Yorkshire. In 2020 Ashok Leyland bought the company and renamed it to Switch Mobility. In 2021 they announced they were building diesel-powered vehicles and work on alternative fuels like compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen.
Kirkkonummi

Kirkkonummi () is a municipality in Uusimaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 38,000 people lived in Kirkkonummi. It has an area of .
Most people speak Finnish, almost 80%.
Kirkkonummi is close to the capital city, Helsinki. Other neighbouring municipalies are Espoo, Vihti and Siuntio.
Kirkkonummi was established in 1330.
Mehdi Karroubi

Mehdi Karroubi (, born 26 September 1937) is an Iranian Shia cleric and reformist politician. He led the National Trust Party.
After the 2009-2010 Iranian election protests, Karroubi was put under house arrest in February 2011.
He was the speaker of the parliament from 1989 to 1992 and 2000 to 2004, and a presidential candidate in the 2005 and 2009 presidential elections.
United States presidential pets

United States presidents have often kept pets while in office, or pets have been part of their families. Only James K. Polk, Andrew Johnson, and Donald Trump did not have presidential pets while in office. The pets are often known as "First Pets" of the United States.
Romania at the Olympics

Romania at the Olympics is a history which began in 1900.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Romania was RUM. It is now ROU.
History
A team from Romania was first at the Olympic Games in 1900. They had only one participant. The National Olympic Committee for Romania is the Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee. It was formed and recognized in 1914. The nation first sent a team to the Games in 1924. They have been to each of the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then except for two times. Notably, Romania was the lone Eastern Bloc nation to participate at the 1984 Summer Olympics, which the other nations boycotted. That was also Romania's most successful Olympic Games: they won 20 gold medals and 53 medals total.
Romanian athletes have won a total of 293 medals, with gymnastics as the top medal-producing sport.
Gulf Arabic

Gulf Arabic ( local pronunciation: or , local pronunciation: ) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, eastern Saudi Arabia, northern Oman, and by some Iranian Arabs.
It (miniseries)

It is a 1990 supernatural horror drama miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace, adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from the Stephen King novel of the same name.
Plot
The story revolves around an inter-dimensional predatory shapeshifter which has the ability to transform itself into its prey's worst fears, allowing it to explore the phobias of its victims. It mostly takes the form of a sadistic, wisecracking clown called Pennywise, in order to trick and murder children. The protagonists are The Lucky Seven, or The Losers Club, a group of outcast children who discover Pennywise and vow to destroy him by any means necessary.
The series takes place over two different time periods, the first when the Losers first discover Pennywise as children, and the second when they're called back as adults to defeat Pennywise, who has resurfaced.
Cast
The series features an ensemble cast, which includes Dennis Christopher, Annette O'Toole, John Ritter, Harry Anderson, Richard Thomas, Tim Reid, Richard Masur, Michael Cole, Olivia Hussey, and Tim Curry as Pennywise.
Background
Originally thought as a four-part eight-hour series, ABC enlisted writer Lawrence D. Cohen to adapt the 1,138-page King novel. Production on It began in early 1990, and the series was filmed over a period of three months in New Westminster, British Columbia in mid-1990.
Aftermath
It aired on ABC over two nights on November 18 and 20, 1990, and was a major success for the network, attracting 30 million viewers in its premiere. Since its initial television broadcast, the miniseries has gotten positive reception and becoming a cult sensation following in recent years.
David Cox (statistician)

Sir David Roxbee Cox (15 July 1924 - 18 January 2022) was a British statistician.
Her best known works were creating or expanding, Logistic Regression, the proportional hazards model, and the Cox process, which was named after him.
Cox died on 18 January 2022, at the age of 97.
Turms

Turms or Turm was a god in Etruscan mythology. He was a god of boundaries and a messenger to the Underworld. He was like Hermes in Greek mythology or Mercury to the Romans.
The Kidnapping of the President

The Kidnapping of the President is a 1980 Canadian American thriller movie directed by George Mendeluk and based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Charles Templeton. It stars William Shatner, Hal Holbrook, Ava Gardner, Sully Boyar, Maury Chaykin, Aubert Pallascio.
Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom

Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom (English: My Name Is Yu Ming) is a 2003 Irish short film. Yu Ming goes to Ireland, where most of the population do not know Irish. It was directed by Daniel O'Hara and is 13 minutes in length.
Plot
Yu Ming (Diyu Daniel Wu) hates his job at a supermarket in China. He chooses to move to Ireland because a globe he spun in a library landed on it. He learns "Gaelic" for 6 months first because an atlas says it is Ireland's official language.
He asks an Australian receptionist in a Dublin hostel "Ba mhaith liom leaba anseo" ("I would like a bed here"). Thinking it is Chinese, he asks Enke, an Asian co-worker, to translate it. He says, "I am Mongolian."
Yu Ming asks a bartender "Ta me ag lorg obair" ("I am looking for work"). He also thinks he is speaking Chinese. Paddy (Frank Kelly), an old man, can speak Irish, so he buys him a drink and tells him he is able to speak Irish.
Yu Ming now works as a bartender in the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) area of Connemara.
The line "An bhfuil tusa ag labhairt liomsa?" ("Are you talking to me?") is said multiple times throughout the film.
Cast
Diyu Daniel Wu as Yu Ming
Frank Kelly as Paddy
Paddy C. Courtney as a barman
Richard Morton as Lenny
Awards
The film got several awards in festivals, including Aspen Shortsfest, Celtic Film and Television Festival and Irish Film & Television Awards.
R. Hunter Middleton

Robert Hunter Middleton (May 6, 1898 - August 3, 1985) was an Scottish-American book designer, painter, and type designer.
Middleton was born in Glasgow, Scotland on May 6, 1898. He came to Chicago in 1908 where he studied at the School of the Art Institute.
He joined the design department of the Ludlow Typograph Company in 1923 and served as director of the department of typeface design from 1933 to 1971. In 1944 he began operating a private press, The Cherryburn Press. He died in Chicago.
Middleton died on August 3, 1985 from natural causes in his home in Chicago, Illinois, aged 87.
Werner Kohlmeyer

Werner Kohlmeyer (born 19 April, 1924) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog, or simply referred to as Cattle Dog, is a herding dog, and, as the name suggests, originates from Australia.
The Australian Cattle Dog is an extremely intelligent, active and sturdy dog breed. Developed by Australian settlers for handling herds of cattle, (also suggested by the name), they are still used today as a herding dog. They thrive on having a job to do, and being part of family activities.
Walk with Me (Jamelia album)

Walk with Me is the third studio album by British singer-songwriter Jamelia. It was released by Parlophone Records on 25 September 2006 in the UK and Europe. It was released on 17 March 2007 in Australia.
Track listing
Sample credits
"No More" contains a sample of "Golden Brown" by The Stranglers.
"Ain't a Love" contains a drum sample from "Jungle Jazz" by Kool & the Gang.
Notes
Australian edition of the album does not feature the track "Get Up, Get Out".
Great Yeldham

Great Yeldham is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1715 people living in Great Yeldham.
Robert Todd Lincoln

Robert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 - July 26, 1926) was an American lawyer and Secretary of War. He was the first son of President Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln. Born in Springfield, Illinois, United States, he was the only one of Lincoln's four sons to live to be an adult. He was a bright lawyer, and mostly served railroad interests. He was (1897-1911) president of the Pullman Company. He was quiet and shy. Because of this, he never tried to be a president, but he was minister to Great Britain (1889-93). Most of his last 20 years were spent at Hildene, his estate near Manchester, Vermont.
Lincoln did not have a very close relationship with his father. This was partly because Abraham Lincoln often spent months away from home. Robert would later say his clearest memory of his father was when he was packing for a trip to Illinois. Abraham Lincoln was proud of Robert. He thought Robert was clever. Though they were not close, Robert respected and loved his father. He wept openly at his deathbed.
Following his father's assassination, in April 1865, Robert Lincoln moved with his mother and his brother Tad to Chicago, where Robert completed his law studies at the Old University of Chicago (a school different from but later assumed by the university presently known by that name). He was admitted to the bar on February 25, 1867.
Lincoln was also present during the assassinations of James A. Garfield and William McKinley. He is the only man to have been present in the area where three US Presidents were assassinated.
On September 24, 1868, Robert Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan (September 25, 1846 - March 31, 1937). They had two daughters and one son. The last person who was directly related to Lincoln was Robert's grandson "Bud" Beckwith. He died in 1985.
1674

The year 1674 was a common year which started on Monday.
Events
February 19 - England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster. Part of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, which renames it New York.
Sylvia Browne

Sylvia Celeste Shoemaker (known as Sylvia Browne; October 19, 1936 - November 20, 2013) was an American writer and a self-acclaimed psychic. Her predictions began around 1974. She appears on talk shows. She has had her own hour-long radio talk show. In March 2011, Sylvia had a heart attack while in the Hawaiian Islands.
Browne has been the subject of frequent criticism for making psychic predictions that were later proven false. These have included several predictions related to missing persons, most notably Shawn Hornbeck and Amanda Berry.
She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Browne was Jewish. Browne made many wrong predictions. She predicted that President Barack Obama would not be re-elected as President of the United States. (In September, she made a different prediction that Obama would be re-elected.) Obama won the presidential election in November with 51.06% of the national popular vote and 62% of the electoral college.
In May 2003, she told Larry King in an interview that she would die at the age of 88. Browne died on November 20, 2013 in San Jose, California from heart failure with her husband and children by her side, aged 77.
Belmont-sur-Yverdon

Belmont-sur-Yverdon is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Tax

Tax is money that people have to pay to the government.
The government uses the money it gets from taxes to pay for things. For example, taxes are used to pay for people who work for the government, such as the military and police, provide services such as education and health care, and to maintain or build things like roads, bridges and sewers. The earliest known taxes were those of the Egyptian Old Kingdom.
Types of taxes
There are many different kinds of taxes. They may be direct tax or indirect tax.
Taxes that are based on how much money a company earns are called corporate taxes
Taxes that are based on how much money a person earns are called income taxes.
Taxes that are based on how much a person buys are called sales taxes.
Taxes that are based on how much a person owns are called property taxes. Things like houses have a property tax on them.
Taxes that are paid when official documents are approved are called stamp duties (because in the past the document would have a stamp put on it). Changing who owns a house will often need a document approving.
Taxes that are paid when somebody dies are called inheritance or estate taxes.
Taxes can also be split into 3 groups:
Flat taxes: Everybody pays the same percentage. Russia has a flat income tax and everybody in Russia has to pay 13% of the income.
Progressive taxes: The more money a person makes, the higher percentage of their income they have to pay. Most countries have progressive income taxes.
Regressive taxes: The less money a person makes, the higher percentage of their income they have to pay. Sales taxes are usually called regressive as poor people spend a higher percentage of their money than rich people.
Paying lots of different taxes
Often because different parts of governments use taxes for different things, people end up paying lots of taxes.
In the United States, for example, the national government has an income tax; most states have an income tax or a sales tax, or both; and cities and towns may have a sales tax or a property tax. In some states such as Ohio, the sales tax is different in each county.
Before Taxes
In ancient times, people from one city or area would attack another place, and make the people there pay tribute. Tribute meant that the attacked people would pay money (or other things), and the attacker would stop attacking them. A famous tribute was the Danegeld, when people from Denmark conquered part of England and made the English pay thousands of silver coins.
Quaid-e-Azam House

The Quaid-e-Azam House, also known as Flagstaff House, is a museum dedicated to the personal life of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Founder of Pakistan. Located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The former home of Jinnah, who lived there from 1944 until his death in 1948. His sister, Fatima Jinnah lived there until 1964.
The building was later acquired in 1985 by the Pakistani government and conserved as a museum.
Museum of Jinnah
In 1984, it was converted into the Flagstaff House Museum of Jinnah.
National Library of Indonesia

The National Library of Indonesia is in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It is the country's national library.
It was started on 17 May 1980. By law, a copy of all printed works published in Indonesia must be given to the National Library.
Langoiran

Langoiran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Pizzetta

A pizzetta is a small pizza. They are usually 3 to 6 inches big.
Cool (Gwen Stefani song)

"Cool" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004). Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single. The song was compared to early music by Madonna, Cyndi Lauper and Janet Jackson.
Music video
Cools music video was directed by Sophie Muller and was filmed in Lake Como, Italy. The video features flashbacks of Stefani with brunette hair.
Track listings
CD single
"Cool" (album version) - 3:09
"Cool" (Photek Remix) - 5:49
CD maxi single
"Cool" (album version) - 3:09
"Cool" (Photek Remix) - 5:49
"Hollaback Girl" (Dancehollaback Remix by Tony Kanal featuring Elan) - 6:53
"Cool" (video) - 4:06
12" single
A1. "Cool" (Richard X Remix) - 6:37
A2. "Cool" (Richard X Dub Mix) - 7:10
B1. "Cool" (Photek DJ Mix) - 6:34
B2. "Cool" (Photek Remix) - 5:49
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Love. Angel. Music. Baby.
Joe Balsis

Joe Balsis was an American professional pool player. He was born in Minnersville, Pennsylvania. He was Armed Services Champion in 1944. Between 1965 and 1975 Balsis was in the finals of the U.S. Open five times. He won in 1968 and 1974. He won the Billiard Room Proprietor's Association tournament in 1965 and the World All-Around championship in Johnston City, Illinois in 1966. He is a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame.
Pierrette Bloch

Pierrette Bloch (June 16, 1928 - July 7, 2017) was a French-born Swiss painter and textile artist. Bloch began exhibiting her works in Paris and the United States in the 1950s. The ensemble of her works have their roots in the use of "poor" materials such as ink, paper, mesh, and horsehair. Her work has been exhibited in Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
She was of Jewish descent.
Bloch died on July 7, 2017 in Paris at the age of 89.
Tina O'Brien

Tina Michelle O'Brien (born 7 August 1983) is an English actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Sarah Platt in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street (1999-2008, 2015-present), and for her role as pupil Bex Fisher in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2010-2011).
Human rights in Rwanda

Human rights in Rwanda have been violated on a grand scale. The greatest violation is the Rwandan genocide of Tutsi in 1994. The post-genocide government is also responsible for grave violations of human rights.
Southland (New Zealand electorate)

Southland is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 2020.
Wakefield, Kansas

Wakefield is a city in Clay County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had 980 people living here.
Lockheed U-2

For the band, see U2 (band).
The U-2 (nicknamed the Dragon Lady) is an espionage fixed-wing aircraft made by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). It first flew in 1955 and was introduced in 1957. It flies a lot like a glider. It was made during the Cold War, because the United States needed a way to look at the Soviet military from high up. Taiwan also used it to spy on China.
The United States wanted to keep the purpose of the U-2 secret, but on May 1, 1960, Francis Gary Powers was shot down in his U-2 by a Soviet SAM SA-2 missile. In 1962, Powers was released and traded for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel. After this, the SR-71 Blackbird started spying on the Soviet Union, which was faster and harder to see on radar.
The U-2 is still in service even though the design is over 50 years old.
U-2 details (U-2 model)
The U-2S is 62.99 feet (19.20 meters) long, 104.99 feet (32 meters wide), and is 15.75 feet (4.80 meters) tall. It weighs 14,991 pounds (6,800 kilograms) empty, but when full, it weighs 41,006 pounds (18,600 kilograms). It is powered by one General Electric F118-101 engine with 17,000 pounds (7711.2 kilograms) of thrust. It can go 475 miles per hour (764 kilometers per hour), fly 7,000 miles (11,265 kilometers) without refueling, and can fly upwards of 70,000 feet (21,336 meters), possibly as high as 84,974 feet (25,900 meters).
U-2 Incident of 1960
The Soviet military shot down a U-2 spy plane that was doing aerial reconnaissance over the Soviet Union. They shot it down with a surface-to-air ballistic missile. The pilot survived and was captured and sentenced to 10 years of hard labour in a Soviet gulag for espionage.
Barrie Dunsmore

Barrie Dunsmore (1939 - 26 August 2018) was a Canadian journalist. He covered foreign affairs for ABC News, the American television network for 30 years. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan.
Works
Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said of Dunsmore's book, "This compilation of essays dating from the weeks when he accompanied me on the Midest shuttles in the early 1970's, to his commentaries on the Arab Spring will mark Dunsmore firmly as one of the significant journalists of our era."
Death
Dunsmore died on 26 August 2018 in Charlotte, Vermont at the age of 79.
Control key

The Control key is a key of the computer keyboard. It does not enter any letter, number or symbol on the screen. It is a special key. It is called Control, but we write "CTRL" as short form.
Ilişeşti

Ilisesti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Jenna Ellis

Jenna Lynn Ellis (born November 1, 1984) is an American conservative lawyer, known for her work as a member of Donald Trump's legal team. She is a former deputy district attorney in Weld County, Colorado. Since 2018, Ellis has presented herself as a "constitutional law attorney" during cable news appearances, though The New York Times reported her background did not reflect such expertise and The Wall Street Journal reported she had no history in any federal cases.
Battleship Yamato

The Yamato was a Japanese super battleship that served in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II. Along with its sister ship, the Musashi, they were the largest battleships ever built.
Super battleship
Yamato was built at Kure, Japan. She entered service on 16 December 1941. It was one of five planned super battleships although only two were built: Yamato and Musashi. The allies had no clue Japan had built these monsters until they were first spotted.
Yamato was huge, even by the standards of todays warships and displaced 62, 315 tons. Yamato had nine 18-inch guns which were the largest in the world at the time. She was long. Yamato's armor was thick. Her guns were her most feared weapons. They fired shells that weighed 3,200 pounds each (the size of a compact car!). They had a range of . Yamato was designed to fight and destroy US battleships. But it never faced one in battle.
1941 - 1945
In the 1920s and 1930s the battleship was the ultimate power in naval warfare. But the Japanese, by their attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 proved aircraft carriers were now the most powerful weapon. This meant battleships were already out of date. When the war started, Yamato was the flagship of the Combined Fleet commander Isoroku Yamamoto. It spent much of 1942 defending Japanese shipping out of Truk. Torpedoed by a US submarine in 1943 it was under repair until 1944. Because attack from the air was now the main threat, Yamato was fitted with additional anti-aircraft guns. In June 1944 Yamato took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. In October Yamato was in the Battle of Leyte Gulf. During the battle she fired her guns at US escort carriers thinking they were full sized carriers. She was attacked by several US destroyers and received some damage. Returning to Japan in November she was again fitted with more anti-aircraft guns. By then Japan no longer had the resources to keep Yamato operating. In 1945, Yamato left for Okinawa as part of the suicidal Operation Ten-Go. It was an effort to attack US ships supporting the Battle of Okinawa. But, off the coast of Kagoshima, it was sunk by U.S. aircraft on 7 April.
After The War
After the war, the Yamato became a fascinating subject in Japan and elsewhere. In 1985 her wreckage was located under of water. It lies on the seabed broken into two sections. The name Yamato lives on in the anime series Space Battleship Yamato.
George MacKay (actor)

George Andrew J. MacKay (; born 13 March 1992) is a British actor. He is known for his role as Lance Corporal William "Will" Schofield in the 2019 war drama movie 1917.
Michael Bracewell (cricketer)

Michael Gordon Bracewell was born 14 February, 1991 in Masterton. He is a New Zealand cricketer who has played for Otago and Wellington in the Plunket Shield and scored 141 not out in the Super Smash to record the highest Twenty20 score in New Zealand cricket in 2021/22. He is the nephew of John Bracewell and Brendon Bracewell. He is the cousin of Doug Bracewell and comedian Melanie Bracewell.
Olendon

Olendon is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Ouray County, Colorado

Ouray County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,874 people lived there. The county seat is Ouray.
Savojbolagh County

Savojbolagh County (Persian: swjblG) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Hashtgerd.
Ice cream van

An ice cream van (British English) or ice cream truck (American English) is a vehicle that serves ice cream. Ice cream vans are often parked at public events, or near parks and beaches.
Ice cream vans often drive near where children play such as schools and in neighbourhoods. They usually stop before going to the next street.
Ice cream vans are usually brightly decorated and have images of ice creams and cartoon characters on them.
Ice cream vans have a large serving hatch with a large sliding window at the side of the van. Many times the window has small pictures of the available ice creams with their prices.
Community

A community is a collection of living creatures that share a common habitat. They are frequently interested in the same things. People in human groups share some of the same values and needs, which has an impact on the group's and individuals' identities. Despite the fact that communities are established on personal interests, each individual is unique in their own manner, which is the primary source of social variety in a community.
Le Mesnil-Durand

Le Mesnil-Durand is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
Guillermo Kahlo

Guillermo Kahlo (born Carl Wilhelm Kahlo; 26 October 1871 - 14 April 1941) was a German-Mexican photographer. He was known for photographic architectural works, churches, streets, landmarks, as well as industries and companies in Mexico at the beginning of the 20th century in Mexico. He was the father of painter Frida Kahlo.
Yara Sharafeldin

Yara Sharafeldin is a Egyptian Snooker player.
2019 African Games
In 2019, she participated in the representing the country of Egypt. On August 20, Sharafeldin lost against fellow Egyptian Gantan Elaskary, and she later that same day would lose to against Morocco's Youssra Matine both with a score of 2-1.
Women's National Basketball Association

The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) is an American professional basketball league for women. It was made in April 22, 1996. The league first held games in June 1997. The WNBA has twelve teams in the United States.
The games have four 10-minute quarters. There is also a 24-second shot clock. Each team has eleven players on it. The ball used for WNBA games is one inch smaller than the ball used in the National Basketball Association (the professional basketball league for men in the United States).
Edmond Simeoni

Edmond Simeoni (6 August 1934 - 14 December 2018) was a French politician. He was born in Corte, Corsica, France. From 1981 to 1992, he was a member of the Corsican Assembly. He resigned in 1992 due to his controversial support of the militant group National Liberation Front of Corsica. Simeoni was a known nationalist.
He was re-elected to the assembly in 2003. He would serve until his death in 2018.
Simeoni died at a hospital in Ajaccio, Corsica from heart failure on 14 December 2018, aged 84.
Dagger

A dagger is a knife which is used to stab people. It has a double-edged blade, so it cannot be used for normal cutting like a knife.
Daggers are small, so they can often be hidden under the attacker's clothing and then suddenly produced.
They were also used in the Middle Ages for the infantry armies to defend or attack their opponents.
Some people like Julius Caesar were assassinated with a dagger.
Purchase, New York

Purchase is a hamlet in the town and village of Harrison, in Westchester County, New York. Purchase is home to State University of New York at Purchase and Manhattanville College.
The Shining (novel)

The Shining is a 1977 horror novel by American writer Stephen King. It was King's third published novel and first bestseller. The book was adapted into a movie by Stanley Kubrick in 1980, which was very successful as well.
Marin Parapancea

Marin Parapancea is a weightlifter from Romania. Marin competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 October 1950.
Bakerhill, Alabama

Bakerhill or Baker Hill is a town in Barbour County, Alabama, United States, near Eufaula. According to the 2020 census, the city had a population of 211. Although it existed as an unincorporated village since before 1860, the city was officially incorporated in 1997.
Geography
Bakerhill is located at 31.88 degrees north, 85.15 degrees west (31.88495, -85.15390).
2008–09 Calgary Flames season

The 2008-09 Calgary Flames season is the team's 28th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to Calgary.
Regular Season
Playoffs
The Flames lost to the Chicago Blackhawks 2 games to 4 in the Conference Quarter-Finals.
Boris Hybner

Boris Hybner (August 5, 1941 -- April 2, 2016) was a Czech actor and mime artist. In 2010, Hybner won the Thalia Award. He was known for his movies Jara Cimrman Lying, Sleeping (1983), Dissolved and Effused (1985), Cosy Dens (1999), I'm All Good (2008), Toys in the Attic (2009) and in Marguerite (2015).
Hybner died on April 2, 2016 in Prague at the age of 74 from an illness.
Violetta Villas

Violetta Villas (born 10 June 1938 - 5 December 2011) was a Polish singer, actress, composer and songwriter. She was born in Verviers, Belgium. Her voice was a coloratura soprano which spans 4.7 octaves. In 1960s she was the star of revues in Paris, New York and Las Vegas. She died in Lewin Klodzki, Poland.
Nabil Elaraby

Nabil Elaraby (Arabic: nbyl l`rby; born 15 March 1935) is an Egyptian diplomat. He was Secretary-General of the Arab League from 1 July 2011 to 3 July 2016. He was Foreign Affairs Minister of Egypt in Essam Sharaf's government from March to June 2011.
Since December 2008 he is the Director of the Regional Cairo Centre for International Commercial Arbitration.
Death Wish 3

Death Wish 3 is a 1985 American crime-action movie directed by Michael Winner. It stars Charles Bronson, Deborah Raffin, Ed Lauter, and Martin Balsam. It was released to mixed reviews on November 1, 1985.
Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League

The Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League was the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia from 1930 until the breakup of Czechoslovakia in 1993. It was replaced by the Slovak Extraliga in Slovakia, and the Czech Extraliga in the Czech Republic.
Bernabé Martí

Bernabe Martinez Remacha, better known as Bernabe Marti (14 November 1928 - 18 March 2022) was a Spanish Aragonese operatic tenor. He was married to Montserrat Caballe from 1964 until her death in 2018. His career began in 1956 and he retired in 1985. His Carnegie Hall debut was in Il pirata, followed by Il trovatore, Rigoletto, Tosca, Werther, Turandot, Pagliacci, Carmen and Norma.
He died on 18 March 2022 at the age of 93 in his home in Barcelona.
Breezy

Breezy is a 1973 American romantic drama movie directed by Clint Eastwood and is the first movie he didn't star in and starring William Holden, Kay Lenz, Roger C. Carmel, Marj Dusay, Joan Hotchkis, Lynn Borden, Shelley Morrison. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Colonia Tovar

Colonia Tovar is a city of about 21,000 people, which is about to the west of Caracas, in Venezuela. The city is special, because most inhabitants are descendants of German immigrants from the Kaiserstuhl mountains in Baden-Wurttemberg, in Germany. These immigrants originally spoke Alemannic German dialects. Aleman Coloniero developed when the language mixed with Spanish.
Sarah Kofman

Sarah Kofman (September 14, 1934 - October 15, 1994) was a French philosopher and writer. She wrote many books about many topics. She committed suicide at age 60.