kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Lindsey Way

Lindsey Ann Way (nee Ballato; born May 21, 1976) commonly known as Lyn-Z, is a Scottish musician and artist. Born in Dunoon, Scotland, she is best known for being the bassist in American electronic rock band Mindless Self Indulgence.
Way is also known for her artwork and has collaborated with Frances Bean Cobain, Jessicka Addams, and other fine artists. She currently resides in Los Angeles with her husband, Gerard Way and her daughter, Bandit Lee Way.
Early Life
On May 21 of 1976, Lindsey was born to Pam Ballato in Dunoon, Scotland. Lindsey Way loves art, she created lots of art as a child, stating that it was "pretty much the only thing I was good at." In her late teen, early young adult years, Lindsey attended Pratt University to receive her degree in Fine Arts and Illustration. After this, she worked in New York as a window display artist. Lindsey has one sister, Amy Greene (nee Ballato).
Career
Lindsey joined the band Mindless Self Indulgence in 2001. Prior to joining the band she did not know how to play bass, or even what tablature was. The band called her in to audition. Lindsey stated that, "There is no way I will get into this band on bass talent alone." The manager of the band videotaped her and requested that she play three songs. This happened twice, as the first time she broke her bass strap and did not successfully play the three songs and the band was unimpressed on the first attempt. On her second attempt, Steve Righ? the guitarist for the band had his back to her. Because this second attempt went so poorly, the manager requests that she try a third time. One of the songs played in this audition was the Mindless Self Indulgence song Tornado. While auditioning with this song, Lindsey took a film canister filled with Bacardi 151 out of her bra and proceeded to drink the shot. During the whole audition, Lindsey has matches stuck in her pigtails, she pulls these out of her pigtails immediately after taking the shot and strikes them on the stock on her bass. She blew out the liquor and lit it on fire, which gave her the appearance of blowing fire. Due to her lack of bass skills, this stunt is how she convinced the band into accepting her. Lindsey is still the bassist for the band, although they have been on hiatus since 2014.
Personal life
Lindsey Way married her husband Gerard Way on September 3, 2007 at the end of their Projekt Revolution tour. Lindsey gave birth to her daughter Bandit Lee Way on May 27, 2009.
Human rights in Egypt

In 2020, Freedom House ranked Egypt as "Not Free" in its annual Freedom in the World report. It gave Egypt a "Political Rights" score of 7/40 and a "Civil Liberties" score of 14/60, with a total score of 21/100. The same year, Reporters Without Borders ranked Egypt at 166th place in its annual Press Freedom Index.
LGBT rights
Homosexuality is considered taboo. Until recently, the government denied that homosexuality existed in Egypt, but recently official crackdowns have occurred for reasons felt to include the desire to appease Islamic clerics, to distract from economic issues, or as a cover-up for closet homosexuals in high places. In 2002, 52 men were rounded up on the Queen Boat, a floating nightclub, by police, where they were beaten and tortured. Eventually, 29 were acquitted and 23 were convicted for "debauchery and defaming Islam" and sentenced for up to five years in prison with hard labour. Since the trial was held in a state security court, no appeal was allowed.
Günther Herrmann

Gunther Herrmann (1 September, 1939 - 22 July, 2023) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Herrmann died in July 2023, at the age of 83.
East Los Angeles, California

East Los Angeles (), also called East L.A., is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Los Angeles County, California. It is part of the Greater Los Angeles area and is to the east of Los Angeles. At the 2020 census, 118,786 people lived there. Many Hispanic and Latino Americans live there. About 95% of its people are Hispanic or Latino. This is the highest number for any CDP with more than 100,000 people. Even though it is called East Los Angeles, it is not part of the city of Los Angeles. In the 1920s, it was first called Belvedere or Belvedere Gardens.
Jay, New York

Jay is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 2,506 at the 2010 census.
Space (physics)

Space, in everyday language, is something that we all know. It is measured in the three dimensions of distance: length, width, and height.
In modern physics, space is a "boundless four-dimensional continuum" known as spacetime. Disagreement exists about whether it is an entity (something that actually exists). It may be just a relationship between entities, or part of a conceptual framework.
The standard space interval, called a metre (or meter), is defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of about 1/300,000,000 of a second.
Before Einstein's work on relativistic physics, time and space were viewed as independent dimensions. Einstein's discoveries have shown that due to relativity of motion space and time can be mathematically combined into space-time.
Culberson County, Texas

Culberson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 2,188 people lived there. The county seat is Van Horn.
Economy
Blue Origin has a suborbital launch site (see Space exploration) about 25 miles north of Van Horn, Texas.
Great Pond, Maine

Great Pond is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Gabriel Ochoa Uribe

Gabriel Ochoa Uribe (November 20, 1929 - August 8, 2020) was a Colombian football player and manager. He won four league titles and the Copa Colombia with Millonarios. He managed the national team for a short time in 1985.
In 1979, he became manager of America de Cali, he led them to 7 league championships, they were runners-up in the Copa Libertadores three times consecutively (1985, 1986, 1987). He retired in 1991.
Ochoa Uribe died on August 8, 2020 in Cali, Colombia at the age of 90.
Fujimi, Saitama

is a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
Cities in Japan
Settlements in Saitama Prefecture
Jonathan and Martha Kent

Jonathan and Martha Kent are fictional Superman characters who were the adopted parents when they found the baby Superman in the field. They cared for "Clark Kent" until he became an adult. The Kents died from a rare tropical disease with Martha dying first. Before he died, Jonathan told the Clark should use his powers for good in earth. In other cases, Jonathan dies and Martha is still alive.
Glenn Ford and Phyllis Thaxter play Jonathan and Martha in Superman: The Movie, while Kevin Costner and Diane Lane play them in Man of Steel.
Shoma Doi

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Doi was born in Yamagata on May 21, 1992. He joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers from their youth team in 2011. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder from 2014. In 2016, Kashima won the champions in J1 League and qualified for 2016 Club World Cup as host country champions. At the Club World Cup, he played all 4 matches and won the 2nd place. In 2018, Kashima won the champions in AFC Champions League first Asian title in the club history.
In November 2017, Doi was selected the Japan national team for 2017 E-1 Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against China on December 12. He played 2 games at this tournament.
Shoki Hirai

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||8||0||1||0||1||1||1||0||11||1
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||||||
9||0||2||0||1||1||2||0||14||1
9||0||2||0||1||1||2||0||14||1
|}
Flag of Poland

The flag of Poland is a rectangular, divided into two stripes: white above red. It was created in its modern form in 1921. The colors white and red were earlier declared the official national colors in 1831 by the Polish Parliament in 1831.
For many centuries the Polish flag was a white eagle on a red background.
Details
The ratio of height to width is 5 to 8. The two horizontal stripes are of equal height.
There is a second version which has a coat of arms in the upper (white) half. The use of this flag is legally restricted.
If the flag is shown hanging vertically, the white should be on the left.
Polish flag day is May 2.
The Color White
The exact color of the white was not clearly stated until 1980.
The Color Red
The exact color of the red was not clearly stated originally, and has changed through the years. In 1919 the official act did not clearly define the red. In 1921 the Polish Ministry of Military Affairs used crimson as the shade of red in publications. In 1928 the president of Poland said the red should be vermilion. That was used until 1980, when people needed to specify the red more scientifically.
Similar flags in other places
The same flag design is used in the German region Thuringia and the Spanish region Cantabria.
Both Indonesia and Monaco have flags that are the same colors, but upside-down.
Aldealafuente

Aldealafuente is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Witness for the Prosecution

Witness for the Prosecution is a 1957 American mystery movie directed by Billy Wilder and was based on the 1925 short story and 1953 play of the same name by Agatha Christie. It stars Tyrone Power, Marlene Dietrich, Elsa Lanchester, Charles Laughton, Henry Daniell, Ian Wolfe, Norma Varden, Torin Thatcher and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards in 1958.
Paloma Faith

Paloma Faith (born Paloma Faith Blomfield on 21 July 1981) is an English singer, songwriter and actress.
She was born in Hackney and raised in Stoke Newington. Her latest album is called, "A Perfect Contradiction". In 2009 she won an award for European Top 100 Albums with her album, "Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful?". The singer met her managers Jamie Binns and Christian Wahlberg in 2007.
Massimo Mattioli

Massimo Mattioli (25 September 1943 - 23 August 2019) was an Italian artist and cartoonist. He was born in Rome.
Mattioli began his career in 1965. He was also published in Corto Maltese and Frigidaire. In 1973 he began his works with Il Giornalino, creating the character Pinky.
In 1977, he created the underground magazine Cannibale. In 1978, Cannibale published the first adventure of Joe Galaxy. In 1982, he created the Squeak the Mouse series. His works helped inspire The Simpsons creator Matt Groening.
Mattioli died on 23 August 2019 in Rome after a short-illness at the age of 75.
Cara Mund

Cara Mund (pronounced car-uh; born December 8, 1993) is an American beauty pageant title holder. In June 2017, she became Miss North Dakota 2017. On September 10, 2017, she was crowned Miss America 2018.
Mund was born in Bismarck, North Dakota. Since age 14, she has organized an annual fund raising fashion show benefiting the Make-A-Wish Foundation.
Mund has expressed interest in representing North Dakota in the state and United States Senate. She wants to also be the first woman elected Governor of North Dakota.
Willisau District

Willisau is a district of the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. The capital is the municipality of Willisau.
Smuggler's Blues

"Smuggler's Blues" is a 1984 song by Glenn Fry and is the third and final single from his second studio album The Allnighter. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 22 in the United Kingdom and number 37 in Canada. It was used in the television series Miami Vice
Track listing
Emperor Wu of Jin

Emperor Wu of Jin (; 236 - 290) was the founder of Western Jin Dynasty. His name was Sima Yan. He was born in Henei (now Henan Province). His father was Sima Zhao and Sima Yi was his grandfather. They were the imperial officials of Wei Dynasty and seized control over the imperial court. In 265 AD, Sima Yan forced Emperor Cao Huan to abdicate. In 280 AD, he conquered Eastern Wu and unified China.
East Side of Heaven

East Side of Heaven is a 1939 American musical movie directed by David Butler and starring Bing Crosby, Joan Blondell, Mischa Auer, Irene Hervey, C. Aubrey Smith, Baby Sandy, Jerome Cowan. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Mission: Impossible (movie)

Mission: Impossible is a 1996 American action spy movie starring Tom Cruise and directed by Brian De Palma. Set after the 1966 television series of the same name and its 1988 sequel series (canonically set six years later after the latter), it is the first installment of the Mission: Impossible movie series. It is set in London, Prague and Virginia.
Mission: Impossible was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on May 22, 1996. The movie was successful and it led to a long-running movie series, starting with Mission: Impossible II (2000), followed by Mission: Impossible III (2006), Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol (2011), Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation (2015), Mission: Impossible - Fallout (2018), Mission: Impossible - Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) and Mission: Impossible - Dead Reckoning Part Two (2024).
Cast
Tom Cruise as Ethan Hunt: A young IMF agent
Jon Voight as Jim Phelps: The leader of Ethan's IMF team and his mentor
Emmanuelle Beart as Claire Phelps: Phelps's wife and a member of his IMF team
Henry Czerny as Eugene Kittridge: The director of the IMF
Jean Reno as Franz Krieger: A disavowed IMF agent and skilled pilot recruited by Ethan to assist him
Ving Rhames as Luther Stickell: A disavowed IMF agent and skilled computer hacker recruited by Ethan to assist him
Vanessa Redgrave as Max: An illegal arms dealer
Kristin Scott Thomas as Sarah Davies: An IMF agent and Ethan's partner who is a surveillance expert
Ingeborga Dapkunaite as Hannah Williams: An IMF agent and field operative in Phelps' team
Emilio Estevez as Jack Harmon: An IMF agent and equipment technician in Phelps' team. Estevez went uncredited in the role.
Rolf Saxon as William Donloe: A CIA analyst at Langley
Marcel Iures as Alexander Golitsyn: An IMF agent posing as a rogue agent to lure out the mole in Prague
Additional cast members include Karel Dobry and Andreas Wisniewski as Max's henchmen, Annabel Mullion as an IMF agent posing as the flight attendant on Ethan's plane, Olegar Fedoro as an IMF agent during the Kyiv sequence, and Morgan Deare as Ethan's uncle Donald Hunt.
Reception
On Rotten Tomatoes, 66% of 65 reviews are positive. The average rating is 6.10/10. On Metacritic, the movie has a score of 59 out of 100 based on 29 critic reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Pope Boniface IX

Pope Boniface IX (; 1350 - 1 October 1404), born Piero Tomacelli, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 204th Pope from 1389 until his death in 1404.
Early life
Piero Tomacelli was born into the baronial family of Casarano in the Kingdom of Naples.
Cardinal
In 1381, Pope Urban VI raised Tomacelli to the rank of cardinal.
Pope
Cardinal Tomacelli was elected pope in 1389; and he chose to be called Boniface IX.
Pope Boniface was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Papal actions
1391 - University of Ferrara established
1392 - University of Efurt confirmed
1396 - Jubilee celebrated at Rome
1398 - University of Fermo established
Boniface canonized St. Birgitta of Sweden.
Western Schism
Boniface IX was pope during the years of the Western Schism, which was a split between factions of the Roman Catholic Church between 1378 and 1417.
During this period, there was more than one who claimed to be the true pope.
Barry Levinson

Barry Levinson (born April 6, 1942) is an American screenwriter, Academy Award winning movie director, actor, and producer of movie and television. His most famous movies are Diner, The Natural, Good Morning, Vietnam, Rain Man, Bugsy, and Wag the Dog.
Shenae Grimes

Shenae Grimes (24 October 1989) is a Canadian actress who stars in both movies and television. She played Annie Wilson in 90210 and Darcy Edwards in Degrassi: The Next Generation. She was also a recurring guest star in Naturally, Sadie.
Grimes was born in Toronto, Ontario.
Football at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's tournament

2006 Football at the Asian Games was held in Doha from 18 November to 15 December.
Results
Round 1
Group A
Group B
Round 2
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Knockout stage
The Mask

The Mask is a 1994 American fantasy comedy movie. In this movie, Jim Carrey plays Stanley. Cameron Diaz plays Tina.
The Mask was Diaz' first movie. It was also one of the top ten money makers of the year.
This movie got positive reviews from the critics. It made over $351 million worldwide. It was released on July 29, 1994.
Plot
In the film Tian Carlyle meets Stanley Ipkiss and falls in love but Tina has some one else. Stanley is furious with her but turns into somebody different. Tian tries to break up but there's no hope. Dorian Tyrell loves her so much he kisses her but Stanley doesn't give up he punches Dorian he kicks him. It terns out that Tian is loving a bad guy.Tian ends up with Stanley Ipkiss .
Laigné

Laigne is a former commune of 674 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Pree-d'Anjou.
Schötz

Schotz is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Ohmstal merged into the municipality of Schotz.
Rudolf de Korte

Rudolf Willem de Korte (8 July 1936 - 9 January 2020) was a Dutch politician and businessman. He was a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He served as the leader of the VDD in 1986. He was a member of the House of Representatives (1977-1986, 1986, 1989-1995). He held many government roles, including as Deputy Prime Minister (1986-1989), Minister of Economic Affairs (1986-1989) and Minister of the Interior (1986).
De Korte was born in The Hague. He married his wife, Karin, in 1966. The couple had two children.
De Korte died on 9 January 2020 in Wassenaar, South Holland. He was 83.
Rommel N. Angara

Rommel Nazareno Angara ( ; ; born August 20, 1980), better known as Rommel N. Angara, is a Filipino poet and essayist. His poems were published in Pambata, a magazine for Filipino children; Sipag Pinoy, a publication of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE); and Liwayway, the oldest Tagalog magazine in the Philippines. His essays were published in The Modern Teacher, a magazine for Filipino teachers. He is sometimes referred to as "Aurora's inspirational poet."
Personal life
He was born in the town of Baler in the Philippine province of Aurora. He is the youngest of the sons of Rodolfo R. Angara, Sr. of Baler, Aurora and Milagros D. Nazareno of Goa, Camarines Sur. During his childhood through early adolescence, he witnessed his father's occasional violence toward his mother, who eventually fled their house. During his childhood through early adulthood, he also witnessed the former's occasional drunkenness and regular smoking. When he was a young adult, he worked as an office clerk, tutor, and houseboy. In late December 2015, he was diagnosed with Meniere's disease (MD).
Education
He graduated as high school valedictorian in 1997 and as a commended college student in 2013 with a Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) degree from the Mount Carmel College of Baler (MCCB), the oldest Catholic mission school in the province of Aurora.
Writing career
A member of a broken family in his early adolescence, he turned to poetry writing for consolation. His first published poem was the children's poem "Why Do They Cut Me, Lord?" which appeared in Pambata in 1998. He wrote some poems for Sipag Pinoy from 2000 to 2002 and for Liwayway between 2011 and 2012. Among the poems he wrote for Liwayway was the sonnet "En Su Incansable Labor" ("On Her Tireless Work") included in the National Library of the Philippines (NLP) catalog in 2012. As a poet, he has a firm belief that "a hundred ideas and a hundred sentiments" can be expressed "even with a single poetic line." He wrote some essays for The Modern Teacher in 2005 and from 2016 to 2020. Among the essays he wrote for The Modern Teacher was "Is It Time for You to Say 'I Do'?--An Open Letter to a Young Student in Love."
Media portrayal
His life story was featured in the Maalaala Mo Kaya? (MMK) May 21, 2016 episode "Pasa" ("Bruise") aired on ABS-CBN, with child actor Raikko Mateo and actor, model, and video jockey Diego Loyzaga playing the lead role. A trending topic in the Philippines on Twitter at Rank 1 for over four hours before midnight of May 21, 2016, the MMK episode reached a 30.2% nationwide rating compared with the 15.0% and 1.5% ratings garnered by the Magpakailanman (MPK) episode (GMA 7) and the Wattpad Presents episode (TV5), respectively. MMK is the longest-running television (TV) drama anthology in the Philippines and in Asia, featuring weekly inspirational stories of celebrities and common people, with Filipina media executive, movie and TV producer, and actress Charo Santos-Conchio as host-narrator.
Theme Hospital

Theme Hospital is a simulation computer game developed by Bullfrog and EA Games. It was published in 1997. The game is quite humorous.
The Game
In the game, the player must build and operate a hospital. There are different rooms you can build. These are to diagnose the patient and to treat the illness.
Some illnesses are quite unusual. One is the bloaty head disease where the patient's head blows up. Another is the slack tongue disease, where the patient has an unusually long tongue.
Baden District, Austria

The Baden District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.
Municipalities
Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Mikhail Shishkin (writer)

Mikhail Shishkin (born 1961) is Russian writer. He won the Russian Booker Prize (2000), the Russian National Bestseller (2005), and Big Book Prize (2010). His books have been translated into 30 languages. He also writes in German.
Early life: Shishkin was born on 18 January 1961 in Moscow to Irina Georgievna Shishkina, a Russian literature teacher, and Pavel Mikhailovich Shishkin, an engineer constructor.
He was a student of English and German; He worked as teacher (of foreign languages) in Moskva; He moved to Switzerland in 1995.
Abingdon, Illinois

Abingdon is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Jackson County Jail

Jackson County Jail is a 1976 American crime thriller movie directed by Michael Miller and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Yvette Mimieux, Robert Carradine, Britt Leach. It was distributed by United Artists.
Cyan

Cyan is the color halfway between blue and green on the color wheel. It is one of the primary (main) colors of ink in an inkjet printer, along with black, yellow and magenta.
Cyan is a secondary color of light, along with magenta and yellow. The primary colors of light are: blue, red and green. Cyan is made by mixing green and blue light.
Cyan is the opposite of red and is halfway between green and blue.
Meaning of cyan
Cyan is associated with making someone feel better and protection, as well as being associated with good health from getting exercise by going swimming. This is because the water in a swimming pool is usually colored cyan from having a plaster white bottom that reflects the blue sky. The tiles of a swimming pool are often colored cyan, which makes the cyan color of the water in a swimming pool even more intense.
Cyan is a restful, calming color that symbolizes relaxation, especially that shade of cyan known as bright turquoise (shown below) which can be the color of the water in lagoons in tropical countries where people go swimming on their vacation.
The shade of Cyan called medium aquamarine (shown below) is used for the uniforms of nurses and surgeons and also used to paint rooms in hospitals because it is regarded as a color that calms and relaxes the patients.
Little Henny

Little Henny is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001, 48 people lived in Little Henny.
Gliding

Gliding is when an object or animal goes through the air without active flight. All gliders use an aerofoil to slow their rate of descent. Glider planes have wings, and gliding animals have membranes which they stretch out. By using rising air they can prolong their stay in the air. The word 'soaring' describes this, and is also used for the sport of gliding.
Air will rise if it is heated by the ground or if it is deflected by mountains. Improvements in aerodynamics, in instruments and in the understanding of the weather have allowed flights over great distances at high speeds. The world record distance is now over 3000 km.
Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany

Prince Edward, Duke of York (Edward Augustus) lived from 1739 to 1767. He was the youngest brother of George III of the United Kingdom. He was heir presumptive to the throne until his nephew George IV of the United Kingdom was born in 1762.
Atizapán de Zaragoza

Atizapan de Zaragoza is a city, in State of Mexico in Mexico. The area of the city is 91.07 km2. In 2010, the population was 489,937.
Alleins

Alleins is a commune of 2,368 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Booster seat

A booster seat is a seat cushion that is used to elevate children in cars. Children have to use booster seats so that the seat belt fits better.
In general most booster seats can be used for children who are between four and twelve years of age and between 40 and 59 inches (100-150 cm) tall. Children under 40 inches are usually too small to use booster seats and have to use a car seat (a child safety seat with an own seat belt system, used for children under the age of 4-6).
Many countries have laws that require the use of booster seats. In the United States of America children under 57 inches (145 cm) and younger than 9 years old have to use a booster seat. Many European countries require a booster seat until the child is either twelve years old or 59 inches tall. There are some exceptions. In the United Kingdom for example children are allowed to ride without a booster seat when they are 53 inches tall and in Austria children who are not 59 inches tall have to use a booster seat until their 14th birthday. However booster seats are used to keep children safe, not because of a law. In general no child can ride safely in a car without booster seat when he is not 57 inches tall. It is proved that children under 57 inches who do not use a booster seat are more likely to suffer serious injuries or even death in the event of an accident.
Girl

A girl is a young female human, either a child or a teenager. Little girls still have the body of a child. It is not until they reach puberty (which starts at age 12 on average) that their bodies start to mature and they become a woman. During puberty, a girl develops breasts, their hips and shoulders widen and they begin to have periods.
Overview
The word "girl" was used a long time ago by some people called Anglo-Saxons. Sometimes older people still refer to grown up women as "girls", especially in expressions such as "a night out with the girls". According to some Abrahamic derived traditions, the first girl that ever existed was Luluwa.
The opposite of a girl is a boy. A boy is a male child who will grow into a man.
The way girls are brought up will vary a lot between different cultures. In Western cultures, a girl traditionally wears a dress or skirt. However, many girls wear trousers (pants) these days, like boys, especially when dressed informally. Girls often grow their hair longer than boys, although this can vary a lot according to quickly changing fashions.
Statius

Publius Papinius Statius ( 45 - 96 A.D.) was a Roman poet born in Naples, Italy. Published in 92 A.D., his major epic was called Thebaid. It has the same theme as the Seven Against Thebes, a play by Aeschylus, the fight of seven city states against Thebes. He also wrote poems for different occasions. These poems are known as Silvae today. They show what the life at the court of Domitian was like. Even though he is not well-known today, he was better known during his time. He also appears in The Divine Comedy.
John Garamendi

John Raymond Garamendi (; born January 24, 1945) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He has been a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Northern California between San Francisco and Sacramento since November 2009.
Garamendi was the California Insurance Commissioner from 1991 to 1995 and 2003 to 2007, the U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Interior from 1995 to 1998, and the 46th Lieutenant Governor of California from 2007 until his election to Congress.
Clayton, New Mexico

Clayton is a town and county seat of Union County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,980.
Norwood, Missouri

Norwood is a city of Wright County, Missouri, United States. The population was 665 at the 2010 census.
Hot Snow (movie)

Hot Snow () is a 1972 Soviet war movie directed by Gabriel Yegiazarov. It stars Yuri Nazarov, Boris Tokarev, and Anatoly Kuznetsov.
Andrew Jacobs Jr.

Andrew "Andy" Jacobs, Jr. (February 24, 1932 - December 28, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician. Jacobs was in the United States House of Representatives for 30 years.
His father, Andrew Jacobs, was also a congressman for one term. He once was married to Martha Keys of Kansas, whom he was in the House with for a time. In 1988, Jacobs married Kimberly Hood Jacobs, an Emmy Award-winning television reporter.
Jacobs died on December 28, 2013 at his home in Indianapolis, Indiana. He died from natural causes, aged 81.
Anvar Khamei

Anvar Khamah'i (20 March 1917 - 20 November 2018) was an Iranian sociologist, economist, journalist, and politician. He wrote many books in his specialty fields, including his analytical and critical book Revisionism from Marx to Mao Tse-Tung. He was a university professor at the Universite catholique de Louvain in Belgium.
Khamei was an activist of the Tudeh Party of Iran in the 1940s, but he quit in January 1948.
Khamei died on 20 November 2018 at the age of 101 from respiratory failure in Karaj, Iran.
Nana Saheb Peshwa II

Nana Saheb (19 May 1824 - 24 September 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha empire. An aristocrat and fighter, he led the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the 1857 uprising.
As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Sahib believed that he should get a pension from the English East India Company, but the contract is unclear. He later disappeared, after his forces were defeated by a British force that recaptured Cawnpore. He was led to the Nepal Hills where he died on 24 September 1859.
Role in the 1857 uprising
Nana Sahib won the confidence of Charles Hillersdon, the Collector of Kanpur. It was planned that Nana Sahib would assemble a force of 1,500 soldiers to support the British, in case the rebellion spread to Cawnpore.
On 6 June 1857, at the time of the rebellion by forces of the East India Company at Cawnpore, the British contingent had taken refuge at an entrenchment in the northern part of the town. Amid the prevailing chaos in Cawnpore, Nana and his forces entered the British magazine in the northern part of the town. However, once he entered the magazine, Nana Sahib announced that he was a participant in the rebellion against the Company, and intended to be a vassal of Bahadur Shah II.
After taking possession of the Company treasury, Nana advanced up the Grand Trunk Road stating that he wanted to restore the Maratha confederacy under the Peshwa tradition, and decided to capture Cawnpore. On his way, Nana met the rebel Company soldiers at Kalyanpur. The soldiers were on their way to Delhi, to meet Bahadur Shah II. Nana wanted them to go back to Cawnpore, and help him defeat the British. The soldiers were reluctant at first, but decided to join Nana when he promised to double their pay and reward them with gold, if they were to destroy the British entrenchment.
Adrian Mutu

Adrian Mutu (born 8 January 1979) is a Romanian football manager and former player. He plays for Fiorentina and the Romania national team.
Amapá

Amapa is one of the states of Brazil. It is in the far north, bordering French Guiana in the north. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south and west is the Brazilian state Para.
The state is mostly covered by rainforest. The state is known for producing iron and other metals.
Amapa has only been a Brazilian state since 1988.
Fleury-sur-Orne

Fleury-sur-Orne is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Haynes, North Dakota

Haynes is a city in Adams County, North Dakota, United States.
Signe Marie Stray Ryssdal

Signe Marie Stray Ryssdal (22 July 1924 - 18 May 2019) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party. She served as a a deputy representative of the Storting, the parliament of Norway, from 1965 to 1973. She served as a member of Oslo's city council from 1968 to 1972. She was the County Governor of Aust-Agder from 1983 to 1994. She also chaired of the board of the National Insurance Administration from 1968 to 1980. She was born in Tromoya.
Stray Ryssdal died on 18 May 2019 in Arendal. She was 94.
Dongducheon

Dongducheon () is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
The city is to the north of Seoul. It is important for the defense of the Korean capital. The United States Second Infantry Division ia in the city. Its division command is at Uijeongbu.
History
Under Goguryeo, the dynasty's territory grew southward into the Korean peninsula. Dongducheon became part of the kingdom in the form of naeulmae hyun (a form of village land holding). Later, Dongducheon became Sacheon village of Unified Silla in the North-South States Period. It was part of the district of Yangju in Goryeo.
Ermont

Ermont is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. About 28,000 people lived in this commune.
The commune is in the northern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Leavenheath

Leavenheath is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1373 people living in Leavenheath.
Jere Beasley

Jere Locke Beasley (born December 12, 1935) is an American trial attorney and politician. He served as acting governor of the US state of Alabama from June 5 to July 7, 1972. His law firm has been noted nationally for winning major awards for its clients; among them was an $11.8 billion punitive damage award against Exxon Mobil Corporation in 2003.
Beasley was born in 1935 in Tyler, Texas, the son of Browder Locke and Florence (nee Camp) Beasley. He was raised in Clayton, Alabama, where his father ran a small grocery store.
Joey DeFrancesco

Joey DeFrancesco (April 10, 1971August 25, 2022) was an American jazz organist, trumpeter, saxophonist, and singer. He released more than 30 albums under.
DeFrancesco died at his home in Phoenix, Arizona on August 25, 2022, at the age of 51.
Laubach, Bas-Rhin

Laubach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Doug Jones (actor)

Doug Jones (born May 24, 1960) is an American actor, contortionist, and mime artist. He is best known for playing non-human creatures. He is known for his roles in Guillermo del Toro movies such as Mimic (1997), Hellboy (2004), Pan's Labyrinth (2006), Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008), Crimson Peak (2015), and The Shape of Water (2017).
Jordan Staal

Jordan Staal (born September 10, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is regarded as one of the NHL's premier penalty-killers, both for his strong defensive skills, along with his scoring touch that makes him a threat for shorthanded goals. He has also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 6 seasons before he was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes during the 2012 NHL Entry Draft on June 22, 2012.
Evariste Ndayishimiye

General Evariste Ndayishimiye (born 1968) is a Burundi politician. He is the President of Burundi since 2020. He became president after the death of President Pierre Nkurunziza. He is also the Secretary General of the CNDD-FDD since 2016.
He was the Minister of the Interior and Public Security from 2006 to 2007.
Ramus Pomifer

Ramus Pomifer (Latin for apple branch) was a constellation found between Hercules and Lyra. It represented a branch held in Hercules' left hand. It later formed a new constellation: Cerberus et Ramus (along with Cerberus, that shared many of the same stars).
Lhotse

Lhotse is the fourth tallest mountain of the world. It's height is above sea level. The summit of this mountain is in the border of Tibet and Nepal.
Orlando Magic

The Orlando Magic are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Orlando, Florida. They began playing in 1989. They play their home games at the Amway Center. They are the only team in the "big four" sports leagues to be based in Orlando. Steve Clifford is the current owner of the team.
Filain, Aisne

Filain, Aisne is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Aisne department in north France.
Tresana

Tresana is a comune in the Province of Massa-Carrara in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Ken Langone

Kenneth Gerard Langone Sr., KSG (Knight of the Pontifical Order of St. Gregory the Great) (born September 16, 1935) is an American billionaire businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He is best known being co-founder of The Home Depot. He has a net worth of $4.4 billion as of June 2020 according to Forbes.
Philantrophy
Langone has donated $100 million to towards the tuition of all the medical students of New York University.
Stallwang

Stallwang is a municipality in Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
Ezra Vogel

Ezra Feivel Vogel (; July 11, 1930 - December 20, 2020) was an American scholar and japanologist. He was the Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University. He wrote about modern Japan, China, Korea, and Asia. He was known for his 1978 volume Japan as Number One: Lessons for America. In 2011, he won the Lionel Gelber Prize.
Vogel died at a hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts from surgery-related problems on December 20, 2020 at the age of 90.
Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

The arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is an arrondissement of France, in the French Guiana department. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.
History
The arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni was created in 1969.
Geography
The arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is in the western half of the department. It has the Atlantic Ocean to the north, the Cayenne arrondissement to the east, Brazil to the south, and Surinam to the west.
The arrondissement of Cayenne has an area of and a population of 87,849 inhabitants.
Functionalism (philosophy of mind)

Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is the doctrine that what makes something a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution. But rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part.
History
This doctrine is rooted in Aristotle's conception of the soul, and has antecedents in Hobbes's conception of the mind as a "calculating machine. But it has become fully articulated (and popularly endorsed) only in the last third of the 20th century. Though the term 'functionalism' is used to designate a variety of positions in a variety of other disciplines, including psychology, sociology, economics, and architecture, this entry focuses exclusively on functionalism as a philosophical thesis about the nature of mental states.
Tsada

Tsada is a Village in Cyprus in the Paphos District. Paphos is 8 kilometres south of Tsada.
Climate
The Climate in Tsada is classified as Csa "Meditteranean" and has an average annual temperature of 16.7deg C .
Topography
Tsada is 8 kilometres north of Paphos and lies at an altitude of 600 metres above sea level.
Nearby villages
Tsada is connected on the northeast by the villages Kallepia, (3.5 km) Letimbou, (6 km) and Polemi (8 km). In the south it is connected with the village of Armou (6 km). In the southwest it is connected with Tala and the monastery of Agios Neophytos.
1091

1091 (MXCI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Europe
King William II of England invades Normandy.
Ladislaus I of Hungary occupies Slavonia.
King Stjepan II of Croatia, the last member of the Trpimirovic dynasty, died without leaving anyone to inherit his thrown and title.
British Isles
October 17 - London Tornado of 1091: A T8/F4 tornado is recorded in St Mary-le-Bow of London, England; the storm destroys London Bridge.
Henry, the third son of William the Conqueror, is forced to give up his property of Cotentin in Normandy after his two older brothers, William Rufus and Robert Curthose, make a peace agreement.
King Malcolm III of Scotland makes an unsuccessful attempt to invade English territory, but is finally forced to give a public statement of allegiance to King William II of England.
Cardiff Castle is built.
Mediterranean
April 29 - Battle of Levounion: The Pechenegs surround and attack Constantinople, but are defeated so completely by Emperor Alexius I that they are completely eliminated.
February; With the taking of Noto, the Normans complete the 30 year long takeover of Sicily from the Islamic rulers.
The Islamic Abbadid dynasty ruling in Spain falls when the Almoravids storm Seville. Faced with this new threat, the king of Badajoz, al-Mutawakkil ibn al-Aftas, got the support of Castile in exchange for the Muslim positions on the Tagus river -- Sintra, Santarem and Lisbon.
Roger Guiscard takes Malta.
By topic
Religion
Athanasius VI bar Khamoro becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
Itanagar

Itanagar is the capital of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Ita Fort is one of the most important historical sites in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Waldir Pires

Francisco Waldir Pires de Souza (21 October 1926 - 22 June 2018) was a Brazilian politician. He served as Minister of Defence under President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, before being fired in 2007. From 1987 to 1989, he served as Governor of Bahia. He was born in Acajutiba, Brazil.
Pires died on 22 June 2018 in Rio de Janeiro of multiple organ failure at the age of 91.
Heat equation

The heat equation is a type of equation used in mathematics and physics to describe how heat spreads out in a particular area. The equation was first created by Joseph Fourier in 1822. People use the heat equation to model how heat spreads through different materials.
The heat equation is very important in the field of mathematics, and it is studied a lot. This equation is used in many areas of science and applied mathematics, such as probability theory and image analysis. Some solutions to the heat equation are called heat kernels, and they can provide important information about the area where the heat is spreading.
Scientists have found many different ways to use the heat equation. For example, it can be used to study random walks and Brownian motion in probability theory, and it can help to resolve pixelation in image analysis. In addition, variants of the heat equation are used in financial mathematics and quantum mechanics. Scientists have also found that solutions of the heat equation are helpful in understanding hydrodynamical shocks. People have been studying the heat equation for a long time, and it is a very important topic in mathematics and physics.
Brenden Aaronson

Brenden Russell Aaronson (born October 22, 2000) is an American professional soccer player . He plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Leeds United F. C. and the United States national team.
Career
After playing for different college teams he was selected to the Philadelphia Union's YSC Academy. He played in the team and completed his high school education. 2017-18 he played for Bethlehem Steel, the feeder team of Philadelphia Union. Then he went on to Philadelphia Union. On October 16, 2020, it was announced that Aaronson would join Red Bull Salzburg in January 2021 after the MLS season ended. He made his debut for Salzburg on January 25 and his first goal on February 10, 2021. After two seasons in Austria he went to Leeds United in the Premier League.
International carreer
He played in the US U15 and U23 team. His first match for the US national team was in a 1-0 win over Costa Rica. During his first call for the national team he did not play.
Peter Madsen

Peter Langkjaer Madsen (; born 12 January 1971) is a Danish former entrepreneur and self-taught engineer. He co-founded the non-profit organization Copenhagen Suborbitals and was the founder and CEO of RML Spacelab ApS.
In April 2018, Madsen was convicted of the 2017 murder of Swedish journalist Kim Wall on board his submarine UC3 Nautilus and sentenced to life imprisonment.
Picard language

Picard is a Romance language spoken in the north of France and in the south of Belgium. It is one of the langues d'oil. The language is often called ch'ti or ch'timi in most of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Rouchi near Valenciennes, Roubaignot near Roubaix and patois in Picardy, as well as Picard everywhere.
In 1998, there were around 700,000 people who spoke Picard as a first language.
Anthony Banzi

Anthony Mathias Banzi (28 October 1946 - 20 December 2020) was a Tanzanian Roman Catholic bishop. Banzi was born in Tawa, Tanzania. He became a priest in 1973. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanga from 1994 until his death in 2020.
Banzi died in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on 20 December 2020, aged 74.
Laurent Vimont

Jean-Charles Laurent Vimont (7 February 1961 - 11 March 2022) was a French businessman. He was president of the French subsidiary of Century 21 Real Estate, a branch of Realogy.
Vimont died of a heart attack on 11 March 2022 in France at the age of 61.
1998 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1998 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997-98 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. The winner was the Detroit Red Wings.
A. James Gregor

Anthony James Gregor (April 2, 1929 - August 30, 2019) was an American educator, historian and political scientist. He was the Professor of Political Science Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley who was well known for his research on fascism, Marxism, and national security. Gregor was born in New York City.
Gregor died on August 30, 2019 at the age of 90.
Upset

An upset happens in a competition, mainly in electoral politics or sports, when the party popularly expected to win (the favorite), either loses to or draws/ties a game with an underdog whom the majority expects to lose. It is often used in reference to beating the betting odds in sports, or beating the opinion polls in electoral politics.
Examples include: Donald Trump beating Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election or Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez beating Representative Joe Crowley in the 2018 midterms.
Tom Horn

Thomas Horn, Jr. (November 21, 1860 - November 20, 1903) was an American Old West scout, who carried out various lines of work, including hired gunman, detective, cowboy, and soldier. He is believed to have committed 17 killings throughout the West as a hired gunman. In 1902 Horn was convicted of the murder of 14-year-old Willie Nickell near Iron Mountain, Wyoming, for which crime he was hanged.