kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Anne of Bohemia

Anne of Bohemia (11 May 1366 - 7 June 1394) was the queen of Richard II of England. She was the oldest daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Pomerania.
Many people did not like the marriage. It did not bring money and very little other benefits. Richard gave 20,000 florins (around PS4,000,000 in today's value) in payment to her brother Wenceslas. The only benefit, which was said to be small, was that England could trade freely in both Bohemian lands, and lands of the Holy Roman Empire.
Anne and King Richard II were married in Westminster Abbey on 22 January 1382. The wedding was the fifth royal wedding in Westminster Abbey. It was not followed by any other royal wedding in Westminster Abbey for another 537 years.
They were married for 12 years, but had no children. Anne's death from plague in 1394 at Sheen Manor was hard for Richard. His later unwise conduct lost him the throne. Richard married his second wife, Isabella of Valois, on 31 October 1396.
Anne of Bohemia is known to have made the sidesaddle more popular to ladies of the Middle Ages.
Uzos

Uzos is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Husband and Lovers

La villa del venerdi (internationally released as Husband and Lovers) is a 1991 Italian erotic drama movie directed by Mauro Bolognini and starring Julian Sands, Joanna Pacula, Tcheky Karyo, Lara Wendel, Jeanne Valerie.
Hofheim, Bavaria

Hofheim in Unterfranken ) is a city in Hassberge, Unterfranken, Bavaria in Germany.
The municipality consists of the town of Hofheim and the villages of Eichelsdorf, Erlsdorf, Gossmannsdorf, Lendershausen, Manau, Ostheim, Reckertshausen, Rugheim and Sulzbach.
Louis Stokes

Louis Stokes (February 23, 1925 - August 18, 2015) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He served 15 terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 through 1999. He was the first black congressman elected in the state of Ohio.
Stokes died in Cleveland, Ohio from lung and brain cancer, aged 90.
Bernard Lewis

Bernard Lewis, FBA (May 31, 1916 - May 19, 2018) was a British-American historian. He worked in the oriental studies. He was also known as a public intellectual and political commentator.
Lewis died on May 19, 2018, at the age of 101, in Voorhees Township, New Jersey twelve days before his 102nd birthday.
Rick Moranis

Frederick Allan "Rick" Moranis (born April 18, 1953) is a Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter and songwriter. He was nominated for a Grammy Award twice. He was known for his role in the movie, Honey, I Shrunk the Kids and in the Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show. He is also known for appearing in Ghostbusters, The Flintstones, Spaceballs, and in Little Shop of Horrors.
Green Eyes (song)

Green Eyes is a popular song. It was originally written in Spanish under the title Aquellos Ojos Verdes ("Those Green Eyes") by Adolfo Utrera and Nilo Menendez, 1929. The English translation was made by Eddie Rivera and Eddie Woods in 1931.
The song was a bolero, written in 1929 and recorded in Cuba the same year. The English version of the song, written in 1931, became a major hit ten years later when recorded by the Jimmy Dorsey orchestra. On 78 rpm records, Green eyes was backed by Maria Elena, which was also a hit.The record first reached the Billboard charts on May 9, 1941 and lasted 21 weeks on the chart, peaking at #1. Both numbers have been covered many times, especially in Latin music circles.
Numazu

is a Japanese city in Shizuoka Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
It has been recognized as a special city since 2000.
History
In the Edo period, Numazu-juku and Hara-juku was the 12th and 13th of 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tokaido road which connected Edo and Kyoto. Both Tokaido rest stops are within the boundaries of modern Numazu.
Desktop environment

In graphical user interfaces and consoles a desktop environment is a location on a personal computer that helps the user get around on the computer. The desktop itself is a place in the operating system used for short cuts to computer files and folders on the hard drive. Computer icons (small pictures) are used to represent files/folders. Clicking these icons will open or start a folder or program. The desktop is the area where the start menu is if the computer has a start menu.
Usually the desktop is the main screen on the computer. If no programs or folders are open, the computer will display the desktop.
The most common desktop environment on personal computers is the one given by Microsoft Windows; another common environment is the one given by Apple Mac OS X. Other mostly-used desktop environments for Unix-like operating systems using the are KDE, GNOME, Xfce. There are also other desktop environments, including : Aston, EDE, Graphical Environment Manager, IRIX Interactive Desktop, Sun's Java Desktop System, Mezzo, Project Looking Glass, ROX Desktop, UDE, Xito, XFast.
Long Island (Antigua and Barbuda)

Long Island is an island that is part of Antigua and Barbuda. It was discovered by Christopher Columbus.
Laverdines

Laverdines is a former commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Baugy.
Penlight

A penlight is a small flashlight in the shape of a pen. A penlight usually uses a small light known as an "LED" (Light Emitting Diode) but it can also use a small lightbulb made just for small flashlights.
The LED lights up when power is run through it. Making the penlight light up is as simple as pressing a button, or screwing the end on tighter so it makes contact with the batteries.
Most of the time, penlights use two or three AA, AAA, or AAAA batteries. AAAA are a newer, thinner type of battery, most commonly found in small electronics. It started with the AA size batteries.
Penlights can be made out of plastic or metal, and can be any color. They most often have a little clip, to hold it on your shirt or something.
Børge Ring

Borge Ring (17 February 1921 - 27 December 2018) was a Danish screenwriter, director and animator. His 1978 short movie Oh My Darling won the Best Short Film award at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, and his 1984 short movie Anna & Bella won the Best Animated Short Film award at the Academy Awards.
Ring died on 28 December 2018 in Ravenstein, Netherlands at the age of 97.
Nintendo Network

The Nintendo Network is the online service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. A Nintendo Network ID is required to use it.
Thundorf, Switzerland

Thundorf is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Mexican Australians

According to the 2016 Australian Census, 4,872 Mexicans lived in Australia. Mexicans are concentrated in New South Wales with the population of 1,703 followed by Victoria (1,478), Queensland (761) and Western Australia (359). The first Mexican person recorded in Australia was a male living in Tasmania in 1881.
Attilio Mariani

Attilio Mariani was an Italian architect and designer, one of the protagonists of Italian design of the 1950s. is an archistar among the protagonists of the birth of Italian design active in the fifties.
Mariani graduated from the Politenico di Milano in 1947 and collaborated with Franco Albini.
The best known masterpiece is the Abstract House in Viale Beatrice d'Este 24 created with Carlo Perogalli, assistant to Enrico Griffini at the Milan Polytechnic, and the artist Mario Ballocco and the adjacent Palazzo in Viale Beatrice d'Este 26, in the Quadronno district of Milan, built in 1952 and inspired by the theories developed on the synthesis of the arts by (MAC-Movimento Arte Concreta). Mariani will also build the buildings in Via Carlo Crivelli 9 and Via Carlo Crivelli 15 in the Quadronno district.
Aurora (aircraft)

The Aurora (supposedly called the SR-91 Aurora) is a possible surveillance aircraft. No one knows if it ever existed. Supposedly, it was meant for trying out hypersonic flight, or speeds above 5 times the speed of sound. The name "Aurora" was used for the aircraft because in 1985, it appeared on an American military funding list. It might have been to replace the SR-71 Blackbird.
Aurora sightings
In 1989, a man named Chris Gibson was working on an oil rig when he saw a KC-135 Stratotanker, two F-111 Aardvarks, and a triangle-shaped craft refueling. He did not know what it was. During 1991 in Southern California, there were a lot of sonic booms being heard. There was also a pulse coming out of the engine. The most recent sighting was in 2006.
2001: A Space Odyssey (movie)

2001: A Space Odyssey is a 1968 science fiction movie. It was directed by Stanley Kubrick. It was written by Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke. The movie deals with human evolution, technology, artificial intelligence, and extraterrestrial life. The science aspects in the movie seem very real. It had new special effects. It used images and sound to show meaning and did not use much talking. The music at the beginning is the start of a symphonic poem by Richard Strauss called "Also Sprach Zarathustra".
It received some good and some bad reviews when it was released. Now 2001: A Space Odyssey is recognized by critics as one of the greatest movies ever made; a sample of critics in 2002 placed it among the top ten movies of all time. It was nominated for four Academy Awards, and it was given an award for visual effects. In 1991, it was thought to be "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" (i.e. important for culture, history and aesthetics) by the United States Library of Congress and was chosen to be kept in their National Film Registry.
Gravitational constant

The gravitational constant, called in physics equations, is an empirical physical constant. It is used to show the force between two objects caused by gravity. The gravitational constant appears in Isaac Newton's universal law of gravitation.
is about Nm2/kg2, and is denoted by letter . In the SI system, the constant is equal to the force in newtons that two objects, each with a mass of 1 kilogram, exert on each other at a distance of 1 meter.
It usually appears in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation, and in Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. It is also known as the universal gravitational constant, Newton's constant, and colloquially as Big G. It should not be confused with "small g" (g), which is the local gravitational field of the Earth (equivalent to the free-fall acceleration).
Walter Mirisch

Walter Mortimer Mirisch (November 8, 1921 - February 24, 2023) is an American movie producer. He is president and executive head of production of The Mirisch Corporation. His brother Marvin and half-brother Harold were also producers. He won the Academy Award for Best Picture as producer of In the Heat of the Night (1967).
Mirisch was married to Patricia Kahan (1924-2005); they had three children, Anne Mirisch Sonnenberg, Andrew Mirisch, and Lawrence Mirisch. His son, Lawrence, is the founder of the Mirisch Agency.
Mirisch turned 100 on November 8, 2021, and died of natural causes in Los Angeles on February 24, 2023, at the age of 101.
Broom (shrub)

Brooms are a group of evergreen, semi-evergreen, and deciduous shrubs.
All the brooms and their relatives (including Laburnum and Ulex) grow in Europe, north Africa and southwest Asia. The greatest diversity one can find in the Mediterranean region. Many brooms (though not all) are fire-climax species, adapted to regular stand-replacing fires which kill the above-ground parts of the plants, but create conditions for regrowth from the roots and also for germination of stored seeds in the soil.
The most familiar is common broom, that grows in northwestern Europe. One can find it in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. Like most brooms, it has apparently leafless stems that in spring and summer are covered with golden-yellow flowers. In late summer, its pea-pod like seed capsules burst open, often with an audible pop, spreading seed from the parent plant. It makes a shrub about 1-3m tall, rarely to 4m. It is also the hardiest broom, tolerating temperatures down to about -25 degC.
The brooms belong to the subfamily Faboideae of the legume family Fabaceae, mainly in the three genera Chamaecytisus, Cytisus and Genista, but also in five other small genera (see box, right). All genera in this group are from the tribe Genisteae (syn. Cytiseae). These genera are all closely related and share similar characteristics of dense, slender green stems and very small leaves, adaptations to dry growing conditions. Most of the species have yellow flowers, but a few have white, orange, red, pink or purple flowers.
Folklore
A traditional rhyme from Sussex says: "Sweep the house with blossed broom in May/sweep the head of the household away." Despite this, it was also common to include a decorated bundle of broom at weddings. Ashes of broom were used to treat dropsy, while its strong smell was said to be able to tame wild horses and dogs.
Wader

Wader is a common term in ornithology for birds which walk about in shallow water. Sometimes they are called shore-birds. They are members of the order Charadriiformes, which are water birds. The Charadriiformes also includes marine-going seabirds with webbed feet. The evolutionary relationships of these birds are very complicated.
Most waders live in wetland or coastal environments. Many species of Arctic and temperate regions are strongly migratory, but tropical birds are often resident. Some of the Arctic species, such as little stint, are amongst the longest distance migrants, spending the non-breeding season in the southern hemisphere.
Most species eat small invertebrates picked out of mud or exposed soil. Different lengths of bills allow different species to feed in the same habitat without direct competition for food. Many waders have sensitive nerve endings at the end of their bills which let them detect prey hidden in mud or soft soil. Some larger species, especially those adapted to drier habitats, take larger prey like insects and small reptiles.
Many of the smaller species found in coastal habitats are often called "sandpipers". The smallest member of this group is the least sandpiper, small adults of which can weigh as little as 15.5 grams and measure just over 13 cm (5 inches). The largest species is believed to be the Far Eastern curlew, at about 63 cm (25 inches) and 860 grams (1.9 lb), although the beach thick-knee, is the heaviest at about 1 kg (2.2 lb).
Dan Ryan Expressway

The Dan Ryan Expressway is a freeway in the city of Chicago that runs from the Circle Interchange with I-290 near downtown Chicago through the South Side of the city.
It is designated as both Interstate 94 and Interstate 90 south to 66th Street, a distance of . It then becomes just Interstate 94 at the split with the Chicago Skyway (which leads to Interstate 90), with a remaining distance of .
This is a total distance of . The freeway was named for Dan Ryan, Jr., a former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners.
Ben Nsibandze

Benjamin Mshamndane Nsibandze (17 June 1931 - 13 January 2021) was a Swazi politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister. He was acting Prime Minister of Swaziland from 25 October 1979 to 23 November 1979.
Nsibandze died on 13 January 2021 at the age of 89.
Oryol

Oryol or Orel (, lit. eagle), also known as Oriol, is the largest city in and the administrative center of Oryol Oblast. It is on the Oka River, around south-southwest of Moscow. It is part of the Central Federal District and the Central Economic Region.
History
Oryol was a fortress town in Russia for several centuries. It was looted by Polish forces in 1611 and 1615. It was rebuilt in 1636. The fortress was taken apart in the 18th century.
During WW2, the city was almost fully destroyed during Operation Kutuzov.
Geography
Oryol is on the banks of the Oka River and its tributary the Orlik river. It is in the Central Russian Upland of the East European Plain.
Climate
Oryol has a humid continental climate (Koppen climate classification Dfb). It has cold winters and warm summers.
Demographics
According to the Federal State Statistics Service, in January 2020 the number of residents came to 308 838. It is the 66th place among 1117 cities of Russia for 2019.
Raute language

Raute is a minor Tibeto-Burman language. It is spoken in Dadeldhura District, Mahakali Zone, Nepal. Half of its speakers are nomadic.
PT boat

PT Boats were motor torpedo boats ("PT", for "Patrol Torpedo"). They were small, fast ships used by the United States Navy in World War II to attack larger surface ships. The PT boat squadrons were nicknamed "the mosquito fleet". They were exceedingly nimble, relatively expendable to the larger fleet, and carried torpedoes that featured a remarkable destruction-to weight ratio. John F. Kennedy famously served on one of these, and his boat was sliced in two by enemy fire. Navies often used destroyers to combat these nimble but dangerous surface craf. t
Naval ships of the United States
Ricegrowers Limited

Ricegrowers Limited, trading as SunRice, is claimed to be the "world's fifth largest ricefood exporter", and have historically been one of Australia's largest exporters of processed branded food products.
SunRice's main production is still based in regional New South Wales, Australia, with a main office in Leeton, and Rice Mills in the New South Wales towns of Leeton, Deniliquin, and Coleambally (with the Coleambally mill operational again after being temporarily "moth balled" during the last major Australian drought). RunRice also operates CopRice stockfeed plants in Leeton and Tongala, Victoria.
Ebro proposal
In October 2010 SunRice announced it had begun talking with a Spanish food company called Ebro Foods about buying SunRice for $600 million (Australian dollars). The Ebro bid failed when the shareholders voted against it on the 31st May 2011.
Johnny Bench

Johnny Bench (born December 7, 1947) is a former baseball player who played for the Cincinnati Reds. He mostly played catcher. He hit 389 home runs. He was the National League Most Valuable Player in both 1970 and 1972. He was also the National League Rookie of the Year, or best first year player, in 1968. He was chosen for the All Star Game 14 times.
He won the baseball championship, the World Series, with Reds in both 1975 and 1976, and was voted the Most Valuable Player of the World Series in 1976. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.
Most analysts think either Bench or Ivan Rodriguez is the greatest catcher of all time.
Sciences Po

Sciences Po or Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris is a special university in France. The school is in Paris. It was created in 1872.
It is a specialist in the fields of economics, administration, social sciences and politics.
Spanish

The word Spanish means:
from or about the country of Spain, such as a person from Spain or food from Spain
Spanish people
the Spanish language
Spanish Empire
Other use
Hispanic
Dot Branning

Dot Branning (also Cotton) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by June Brown from 1985 to 1993 and 1997 to 2020. She worked in the laundrette and smoked Superkings.
Phagu Chauhan

Phagu Chauhan (born 1 January 1948) is an Indian politician. In February 2023, he became the 20th and current Governor of Meghalaya. He is a former member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh from Ghosi, a seat he won from a record six times and served as the governer of Bihar from 2019 till 2023.
Katalin Rédei

Katalin Redei is a Hungarian water polo player. She competed for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 1994 World Aquatics Championships, 2001 World Aquatics Championships, and 2001 European Water polo Championships.
Hereditary haemochromatosis

Hereditary haemochromatosis is a disease caused by a genetic disorder in which a person accumulates a dangerous level of iron in a body.
Humans, cannot quickly expel extra iron. Therefore extra iron accumulates in tissues and organs and harms the bodies normal function.
The hereditary form of the disease is most common among those of Northern European ancestry, in particular those of Celtic descent. The disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means both copies of the gene in each cell have mutations. Most often, the parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the mutated gene, but do not show signs and symptoms of the condition.
Dana Bash

Dana Bash (born Dana Ruth Schwartz; June 15, 1971) is an American journalist, anchorwoman and political correspondent. She is known for being a correspondent for CNN.
Born in New York City to a Jewish family and raised in Montvale, New Jersey.
Bash was one of the women honored at Elle magazine's 2014 "Women in Washington Power List" event.
Node (networking)

A network node is another name for a single computer in a network of other computers.
Arrondissement of Saint-Girons

The arrondissement of Saint-Girons is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Ariege departement. Its capital is the city of Saint-Girons.
History
When the Ariege department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Saint-Girons was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Saint-Girons is the most western of the arrondissements of the Ariege department. It has the Haute-Garonne department to the west and north, the Pamiers arrondissement to the northeast, the Arrondissement of Foix to the east and Spain to the south.
It is the second in area, after Foix, of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , but it is the one with fewest people living in it with 27,399 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Torrance, California

Torrance is a city in southwest Los Angeles, California. Jared Torrance founded it in 1911. In 2020, there were 147,067 people living in Torrance. It is the eighth biggest city in Los Angeles county.
Things to See
Del Amo Fashion center is one of the biggest malls in the United States.
Madrona Marsh is a nature center that protects wild animals and plants.
Torrance Beach is between Redondo Beach and Malaga Cove.
The Armed Forces Day Parade shows people many military vehicles and soldiers.
Torrance High School is one of the oldest high schools in California. Many television shows used Torrance High, for example Buffy the Vampire Slayer and She's All That.
Alpine Village is a restaurant, market, and mall. Oktoberfest is held here.
Trivia
It is where superstar teens Alyson Michalka and Amanda Michalka were born.
Flame of Barbary Coast

Flame of Barbary Coast is a 1945 American western movie directed by Joseph Kane and starring John Wayne, Ann Dvorak, Joseph Schildkraut, William Frawley, Virginia Grey, Russell Hicks, Jack Norton, Paul Fix. It was distributed by Republic Pictures and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1946.
Roger Allers

Roger Charles Allers (born June 29, 1949) is an American animator, film director, playwright, screenwriter and storyboard artist.
Amelia Bence

Amelia Bence (born Maria Amelia Batvinik; 13 November 1914 - 8 February 2016) was an Argentine movie actress. She was one of the divas of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (1940-1960). She is known for her roles in Los ojos mas lindos del mundo (1943), Todo un hombre, Camino del infierno (1946), A sangre fria (1947), La otra y yo (1949) and Danza del fuego (1949).
Bence was born in Buenos Aires. She was Jewish. Bence died on 8 February 2016 in Buenos Aires from congestive heart failure at the age of 101.
New Buffalo, Michigan

New Buffalo is a city in Berrien County, Michigan, United States.
Thomas Picton

Sir Thomas Picton was a British military officer who lived from 1758 to 1815. He was born in Wales and served in various military campaigns throughout his career. Picton is best known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly his involvement in the Peninsular War in Spain and Portugal.
Emergency

An emergency is a situation in which a risk to health, life, property or environment is about to happen. Most emergencies need quick attention to prevent it from becoming worse. Even though some emergencies are easy to see, like a natural disaster, many smaller incidents need the opinion of someone who is watching in order to decide whether it is really an emergency. The exact definition of an emergency, the agencies involved and the rules followed, depend on the jurisdiction, and this is usually set by the government, whose agencies (emergency services) are responsible for emergency planning and handling.
Mass murder

The term mass murder refers to when a murder of four people or more happens by the same person or group at the same time. Usually the murders happen at the same time or over a relatively short period of time. The FBI defines mass murder as the killing of many people without any cooling-off period. By comparison a serial killer has a cooling-off period between murders. Murder can be done by a person, a gang, a terrorist group, a government or police. Mass murderers commit their crime for many reasons. Examples of why they do it include: politics/religion/ethnicity, sadism, being bullied, mental disorders and inceldom. In many cases, the killer commits suicide or is killed by police.
The University of Texas massacre in August 1966, the 1999 Columbine High School massacre, the September 11 attacks, the Virginia Tech massacre, the 2012 Aurora shooting and the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting are some examples of mass murders that have happened in the United States.
The United Kingdom's mass murders include the Denmark Place fire in London in 1980, the Hungerford massacre in Hungerford, Berkshire in 1987 and the Pan Am Flight 103 Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988. Australia's mass murders include the Port Arthur massacre in 1996. France's include the November 2015 Paris attacks. Turkey's include the 2015 Ankara bombings.
River Oykel

River Oykel is a river in northern Scotland. It is famous for salmon fishing. It is a few miles from Ullapool, in western Scotland.
Telephone numbers in Albania

The country calling code for Albania is +355
For domestic calls (within Albania), 0 must be dialed before the area code. The prefix for international calls from Albania is 00 (for example for an United States number 00 1 ... should be dialed). Below is an explanation when dialing a Tirana number:
Dial 2xxx xxx (from within Tirana)
Dial 04 2xxx xxx (from within Albania)
Dial +355 4 2xxx xxx (from outside Albania)
History
Albania has the lowest rate of telephone use in Europe. In 2008 there were about 10 lines per 100 people. Cellular phone use is very common throughout the country.
Numbering plan by Municipality (effective 15 September 2008)
This is a list of area codes in Albania.
Gujarat Titans

Gujarat Titans is a cricket franchise based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The Titans compete in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2021, Gujarat Titans' home ground is Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. The franchise is owned by CVC Capital Partners. The team is captained by Hardik Pandya and coached by Ashish Nehra.
Landgrove, Vermont

Landgrove is a town in Bennington County, Vermont, United States.
Harry Holman (footballer)

Harold William Holman (16 November 1957 - 6 November 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a forward for Exeter City and Peterborough United in the Football League. His career lasted from 1976 to 1979. He was born in Exeter, England.
Holman died on 6 November 2020, just ten days before his 63rd birthday.
Voluntary (music)

In music a voluntary is a piece of music, usually for organ, which is played as part of a church service.
The word "voluntary" can be used for the title of a piece of music. The title was often used by English composers in the late Renaissance or Baroque periods for a piece of organ music that was free in style, i.e. it did not have to be composed in a strict form such as sonata form or a fugue. It was meant to sound as if it was being improvised (the word voluntary in general means "free", i.e. not "forced to do something").
Composers such as Orlando Gibbons, John Blow and Henry Purcell wrote voluntaries, although sometimes they preferred to use other titles such as fancy (an English form of the Italian word fantasia), or even fugue. However, these fugues were not composed in the proper fugue style: they just started off with imitation as in a fugue, but continued in a freer style.
Some voluntaries were called double voluntaries. These were pieces written for organs with two manuals (keyboards). The pieces contrasted a loud manual with a soft one.
Some voluntaries were known as trumpet voluntaries. These were voluntaries which had a tune which was played (with the right hand) on a stop called a "trumpet" or a "cornet". Two very famous trumpet voluntaries, often played at weddings, are the trumpet voluntary by Henry Purcell and the one by Jeremiah Clarke (which people used to think was composed by Purcell). In the 18th century the composer John Stanley wrote many trumpet voluntaries.
Bent Fabric

Bent Fabricius-Bjerre (7 December 1924 - 28 July 2020), better known internationally as Bent Fabric, was a Danish pianist and composer. He was born in Frederiksberg, Denmark. His career lasted from 1950 until his death.
He started a jazz ensemble after World War II and founded a label, Metronome Records, in 1950. However, he is best known for his 1961 instrumental "Omkring et flygel" (literally, "Around a Piano") which became a hit in Denmark.
Fabric died on 28 July 2020 in Copenhagen, aged 95.
Henri-Marie Dondra

Henri-Marie Dondra (born 14 August 1966) is a Central African Republic politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 15 June 2021 to 7 February 2022. He was finance minister before becoming prime minister.
East Caribbean dollar

The East Caribbean dollar (sign: $; code: XCD) is the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (the exception is the British Virgin Islands).
It has existed since 1965, when it replaced the British West Indies dollar, and it is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $ or, alternatively, EC$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies.
The EC$ is subdivided into 100 cents. It has been pegged to the United States dollar since 1976 and the exchange rate is currently at US$1 = EC$2.70.
Members of the Currency Union
Six of the eight countries which use the EC$ are independent (Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines). The other two are British overseas territories: Anguilla and Montserrat.
All of the countries except Dominica are Commonwealth realms.
Henrieta Farkašová

Henrieta Farkasova (born May 23, 1986) is a skier from Slovakia. She has a disability: she cannot see everything. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the first skier to finish the women's visually impaired downhill race, slalom race, giant slalom race and super combined race. Because she cannot see, Natalia Subrtova was her guide and told her where to go when going down the mountain.
Glen Kuiper

Glen Alan Kuiper (born May 20, 1963) is a broadcaster for CSN California with the Oakland Athletics as a play-by-play announcer. He is the younger brother of former baseball player and broadcaster for the San Francisco Giants, Duane Kuiper. Glen also calls occasional A's games on Fox. He currently works with Ray Fosse. He was a field reporter for A's telecasts and hosted pregame shows for the A's and 'Giants. Outside of baseball, he was a sideline reporter for the NFL on Fox and for the San Jose Sharks. He handles various assignments for college football, college basketball, and the Golden State Warriors.
Provinces of Mongolia

Mongolia is split up into 21 provinces (called aimags, ) and one provincial municipality. Each province is also split up into several districts.
Eulalia!

Eulalia! is a children's fantasy book. It's the nineteenth book in the Redwall novel series, and was written by Brian Jacques in 2007.
Plot
Vizka Longtooth, a wicked fox pirate, captures a young badger named Gorath. At the same time, the old badger king of the mountain Salamandastron tells a young female hare named Maudie to go and find a new badger to be king after he dies. At Redwall Abbey, a young hedgehog named Orkwil Prink gets kicked out of the abbey because he keeps stealing stuff. What will happen to these three animals and the wicked fox pirate?
Émile Derlin Zinsou

Emile Derlin Zinsou (23 March 1918 in Ouidah - 28 July 2016 in Cotonou) was an Beninese politician. Zinsou served as the President of Benin from 17 July 1968 until 10 December 1969. He was previously Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1962 to 1963 and again from 1965 to 1967. He was said to have opposed the one-party Marxist policies of Mathieu Kerekou, who ruled Benin from 1972 to 1990.
Zinsou died on 28 July 2016, aged 98.
Ostholstein

Ostholstein () is a district (Kreis) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
931

931 was a common year.
Events
Ramiro II of Leon becomes king of Kingdom of Leon.
Eric Bloodaxe becomes the second king of Norway.
March - Pope John XI succeeds Pope Stephen VII as the 125th pope.
Carmen Hernández

Maria del Carmen Hernandez Barrera (24 November 1930 - 19 July 2016) was a Spanish Roman Catholic catechist. She was the co-founder of the Neocatechumenal Way. She was born in Olvega, Spain, but she moved with her family at a very young age to Tudela, Spain where she spent most of her childhood.
During this time, she met Kiko Arguello in Cursillo, and together they formed the Neocatechumenal Way in 1964.
Hernandez died on 19 July 2016 in Madrid at the age of 85.
Nicolas Cantu

Nicolas Cantu (born September 8, 2003), also known as Junky Janker, is an American actor, YouTuber, stand-up comedian, and animator.
Career
Cantu is best known for his role as Gumball in The Amazing World of Gumball, and as Prince James in Sofia the First for 14 episodes from 2016 to 2018. On YouTube, his channel currently has over 400 thousand subscribers. In 2020, Cantu stars in The Walking Dead spin-off series set a decade after the original one, named The Walking Dead: World Beyond.
Lee Mendelson

Richard Dawson Harry "Lee" Mendelson (March 24, 1933 - December 25, 2019) was an American television producer, known for his cartoons for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Walt Disney Company, Hanna-Barbera Productions, The Peanuts animated Specials and Nickelodeon Movies. Travels with Charley, based upon the book by John Steinbeck.
Mendelson Productions has produced over 100 television and movie productions, winning 12 Emmys and 4 Peabodys, as well as many Grammy, Emmy, and Oscar nominations.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Disney, HB Nickelodeon Movies and animation
Mendleson joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1961. He worked on some Tom and Jerry films. He produced A Charlie Brown Christmas. In 1966, he joined Disney. Movies like for example, The lion King. (1994). Afew years later He joined the Hanna-Barbera. Characters like Scooby-doo. Later hE joined Nickelodeon Movies,
Like producing Spongebob Squarepants.
Death
Mendelson died on December 25, 2019 from lung cancer in Hillsborough, California at the age of 86.
Taranto

Taranto is a city in the Apulia region of Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Taranto. The population is 201,349. Taranto also has a large port.
FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk

FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk (, FK Shakhtsyor Salihorsk) is a football club from Soligorsk (Salihorsk), in Belarus. They currently play in the Belarusian Premier League.
Honours
Belarusian Premier League
Winners (3): 2005, 2020, 2021
Runners-up (6): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018
Belarusian Cup
Winners (3): 2003-04, 2013-14, 2018-19
Runners-up (5): 2005-06, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2014-15, 2016-17
Belarusian Super Cup
Winners (1): 2021
Runners-up (4): 2015, 2016, 2020, 2022
Current squad
Managers
Ivan Schyokin (July 1, 1997 - Dec 31, 1999)
Yury Vyarheychyk (July 1, 2002 - May 11, 2009)
Aleksey Vergeyenko (June 26, 2009 - Nov 23, 2009)
Eduard Malofeyev (Nov 24, 2009 - May 13, 2010)
Uladzimir Zhuravel (May 14, 2010 - Dec 2, 2013)
Sergei Borovsky (Jan 9, 2014-)
League and Cup history
1 Finished last but saved from relegation due to withdrawal of two higher-placed teams.
Shakhtyor in Europe
As of 22 July 2021.
Cherokee County, Texas

Cherokee County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 50,412 people lived there. The county seat is Rusk.
Scantron

Scantron is a company from Eagan, Minnesota, USA, that makes and sells machine-readable papers on which students mark answers to test questions, the machines to check those answers, survey and test scoring systems, systems for school attendance (with a mark meaning a missing student) and image-based data collection software and scanners.
Background
A Scantron test scoring system is a multiple-choice, fill-in-the-bubble form. It can have different length and width, from one column, 15-answer tests, to several 8.5x11-inch pages used in standardized testing, such as the SAT and the ACT.
How it works
Students often use Scantrons on finals, midterms, standardized tests, such as the SAT and ACT, etc. Students fill in the appropriate bubble corresponding to their answer. Scantrons are then fed through a machine that grades them. The Scantron is a very progressive form of grading. It eliminates human error on the grader's behalf, and takes much less time.
History
The technology of this system dates back to the nineteenth century using optical mark recognition, telegraph lines, and punch tape. Students ranging from elementary school through college know how to use these forms. However, Learner Response Systems are becoming more popular in the college setting and may soon make scantrons a thing of the past.
Anguis

Anguis is a member of legless lizards also known as slowworms or blindworms. belonging to the genus Anguidae. Even though they are lizards, slow worms have lost their legs and are usually mistaken for snakes.
Psychokinesis

Psychokinesis or telekinesis is the supposed ability to change matter, energy, space or time by using your mind. It is often mentioned and performed in science fiction movies and video games.
Moussa Sall

Moussa Sall is a retired judoka from Senegal. Sall competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 September 1966.
Korean Broadcasting System

Korean Broadcasting System(KBS; Hangul: hangugbangsonggongsa; Hanja: Han Guo Fang Song Gong She ; Hanguk Bangsong Gongsa) is one of the public broadcasting, which was established in 1927. KBS headquarters are located in the Yeouido district of Seoul. It is one of the biggest South Korean television networks. For EBS 1
The purposes of KBS can be divided into 3 part. First of one is making good broadcasting culture. Second one is creating national culture. Third one is globalization of Korean culture.
History
KBS commenced the country's first radio broadcasting service in 1927 as Kyeongseong Broadcasting Corporation (JODK). After liberation, it changed the name to Seoul Central Broadcasting Station in 1947 and launched Korea's first television broadcasting service in 1961.
A system of public broadcasting was established in 1973. For reinforcement of public management, 1TV and Radio1 have not run a commercial since October 1994. First broadcasting HD programs in 2001, KBS completely transferred to digital broadcasting in 2012. In addition to 18 regional stations and 11 overseas branches, there are eight subsidiary companies such as KBSN, KBS Business and KBS Media, which manage KBS content.
KBS is the public broadcasting that is run by public funds from the South Korean government. GIL Hwan-Young is now the 20th president of KBS, who was elected by its board of directors to the President of South Korea.
Channels
TV
KBS 1TV - Airs current affairs, sports, documentary, news, culture and environment. Since 2012, this channel never goes off the air during the day.
KBS 2TV - Airs drama, entertainment and programs for children. Comparing to 2TV, it has less regional self-programs.
KBS WORLD - Airs KBS's famous programs in real time to other countries in the world with a international satellite.
Radio
KBS Radio 1 - News, current affairs, drama, documentary and culture. It also provides disaster broadcasting as the public broadcasting.
KBS Radio 2 - Family entertainment.
KBS Radio 3 - The station of social welfare for a neglected class of people and the disabled.
KBS 1FM - Classical music and folk music. It also provide Korean traditional music.
KBS 2FM - Popular music.
KBS Hanminjok Radio - The station for the harmony and exchange between North Korea and South Korea.
KBS World Radio - International broadcasting station. It introduces diverse aspects of Korea to enhance the global network.
1949 South American Championship Final

The 1949 South American Championship Final was the final match to determine the winner of the 1949 South American Championship, the 21st. edition of this continental competition. It was held on May 11, 1949, in Estadio Sao Januario of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil hosted the tournament after 27 years.
Brazil had won all its previous matches, thrashing their rivals in all of them (totalising 36 goals in 5 games). Nevertheless, the 2-1 loss to Paraguay caused both teams tied on points so a final match had to be played to crown a champion.
On the other hand, the Paraguay side had a strong team with such notable players, regarded by some journalists as the best of its history. In fact, the Paraguayan side achieved some notable results such as the 2nd place in the previous edition.
Brazil won the match against Paraguay, thrashing them by 7-0 and winning its 3rd. continental title.
Qualified teams
Route to the final
Notes
Brazil and Paraguay finished tied on points so a playoff match had to be played to decide the champion.
Chris Reifert

Chris Reifert (born February 23, 1968) is an American death metal musician, and is one of the pioneers of the death metal genre.
Miguel (singer)

Miguel Jontel Pimentel (born 23 October 1985), who performs under the mononym Miguel, is an American alternative R&B artist and producer. Signed to Jive Records in 2007, his debut album All I Want Is You was released in February 2011. The album was preceded by the release of the single "All I Want Is You", featuring rapper J. Cole.
Life and career
Early life
Miguel Jontel Pimentel was born in the San Pedro neighbourhood of Los Angeles, California. He is one of two children born to a Mexican father and a black mother. Miguel's parents divorced when was eight years old. At a young age, Miguel listened to classic rock, hip hop, funk and rhythm and blues. At the age of 13, he began to pursue a career in music.
Career beginnings and All I Want Is You
Miguel was first signed to a local record label Drop Squad in 2000, then signed to independent record label Black Ice in 2004. During this period, Miguel had been asked to make music similar to music group B2K. For nearly a year, Miguel's manager at the time submitted various songs to music mogul Mark Pitts; After receiving a song titled "Sure Thing", which Miguel described as a "highly personal...record that no one was ever supposed to hear", Pitts scheduled a meeting with Miguel in October 2007. The following month, Miguel signed a recording contract with Jive Records. Miguel recalled that his contract signing took place in a "very small room in a very small office in a small corner of the building at Jive". Since then, he has contributed to Usher's Here I Stand and Raymond v. Raymond, as well as Asher Roth's Asleep in the Bread Aisle and Musiq Soulchild's "IfULeave".
Miguel released his debut single titled "All I Want Is You", which features J. Cole and was produced by Salaam Remi. Miguel's debut album, All I Want Is You, was released in February 2011.
GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)

GoldenEye 007 is a first-person shooter video game on the Nintendo 64. Its story is based on the 1995 movie GoldenEye. The main character of the game is James Bond, Agent 007. It is a 3D first person shooter style game. Its multiplayer mode is also very popular. The game has received a very positive reception and is often said to be one of the best games ever made.
In November 2010, a remake of the game was released for the Nintendo Wii and Nintendo DS. However, it was not received as positively and it was criticized.
Levels
There are 20 levels in the game, which are separated into 9 missions. Some missions only have one level while others have many. There are also 2 bonus missions.
Mission 1 : Arkhangelsk - Bond is sent to help fellow agent Alec Trevelyan (Agent 006) in a secret laboratory.
Mission 2 : Severnaya - Bond must sneak into a bunker and steal a key for the satellite.
Mission 3 : Kyrgyzstan - Bond is sent to destroy a Silo and prevent rockets from taking off.
Mission 4 : Monte Carlo - Bond goes aboard a Frigate to rescue hostages and plant a tracker on an enemy helicopter.
Mission 5 : Severnaya - Bond returns to the same place as Mission 2 and rescues the heroine, Natalya.
Mission 6 : St Petersburg - Bond learns that 006 is the leader of Janus, a crime group that is using the satellite for evil. Bond is later arrested, but breaks out and chases 006.
Mission 7 : Cuba - Bond follows 006 to Cuba and fights in a final showdown with his former friend.
Mission 8 : Teotihuacan - Bond goes to an ancient Aztec temple to blow up a secret rocket facility. It uses designs from the 1979 Bond movie Moonraker.
Mission 9 : el-Saghira - Bond visits a temple in Egypt to track down the evil Baron Samedi, a character from the 1973 Bond movie Live and Let Die.
The game is one of the world's most highly acclaimed first-person shooter games and has been rated highly on many lists. Screwattack.com for instance put it first on its list of top ten first-person shooter games, taking the title away from games like Halo and Half Life 2.
Alloy wheels

Alloy wheels are automobile wheels that are made of an aluminum alloy instead of steel. Most new cars have alloy wheels, either as standard equipment or as an option. Older buses and large trucks almost never have alloy wheels, but they have recently become an option on newer models. The first alloy wheels were made of magnesium alloys, but these are no longer made because the magnesium alloys were too weak and would eventually crack.
Sachy (writer)

K. R. Sachidanandan (1972 - 18 June 2020), professionally credited as Sachy, was an Indian screenwriter, director, movie producer, author, poet, and theatre artist. He was known for his work in the Malayalam movie industry.
He co-wrote movies with Sethu as a writer. They wrote the screenplay for Chocolate (2007), Robinhood (2009), Makeup Man (2011) and Seniors (2012).
In his solo career as a screenwriter, he wrote Run Baby Run and his directorial debut with Anarkali (2015).
Sachy died of cardiac arrest in Thrissur, Kerala on 18 June 2020 at the age of 48.
Bundal Island

Bundal Island () (also known as Bundaar) is a small island in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Solo

Solo may refer to:
Solo (music), to play music or sing alone
Solo (dance), a dance done by an individual
Hope Solo (born 1981), American soccer (football) player
Surakarta, a city in Central Java
Samuel Eugenio

Samuel Ricardo Eugenio Cabrera (12 August 1958 - 13 May 2019) was a Peruvian football player and coach. He played as a defender.
Eugenio was born in Canete. He played for Universitario de Deportes between 1980 and 1989, winning three titles. He also played for Alayza and Sport Boys. He was later part of the Universitario de Deportes coaching staff.
On 13 May 2019, Eugenio died of problems caused by surgery for peritonitis in Lima. He was 60.