kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Rodolfo Martín Villa

Rodolfo Martin Villa (born 3 October 1934) is a Spanish engineer and politician. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Spain from 1981 to 1982.
He is being investigated in Argentina for murder and crimes against humanity during the 1976 Vitoria massacre.
QU

QU, Qu or qu may refer to:
Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Connecticut, United States
qu (digraph), a digraph used in several languages
Come Here, Mukhtar!

Come Here, Mukhtar! () is a 1964 Soviet drama movie directed by Semyon Tumanov. It stars Yuri Nikulin, Vladimir Yemelyanov, and Leonid Kmit.
Thenailles

Thenailles is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Ludmila Guzun

Ludmila Guzun (26 June 1961 - 16 April 2021) was a Moldovan politician, who served as a Deputy of the Moldovan Parliament for the Ungheni District.
Deputy in Parliament
Guzun was elected to the Moldovan Parliament on 24 February 2019 representing the Democratic Party of Moldova.
Death
On 7 April 2021, Guzun tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalised in intensive care.
Guzun died from complications relating to COVID-19 at 03:00 on 16 April 2021.
Stack (data structure)

The stack is one of the most important data structures in computer science. To understand how a stack works, think of a deck of playing cards that is face down. We can only easily access the card that is on top. When we want to look at the top card, there are two things we can do: we can peek at it, but leave it on the stack, or we can pop it off. When we pop off the top object, we are taking it off the stack. If we want to add another card to the top of the stack, we push.
A stack is called a last-in-first-out (LIFO) collection. This means that the last thing we added (pushed) is the first thing that gets pulled (popped) off. If the last card we put on our stack of cards was an ace, then the first card we pulled from the top is that same ace.
History
The stack was first proposed in 1955, and then patented in 1957, by the German Friedrich L. Bauer. The same concept was developed independently, at around the same time, by the Australian Charles Leonard Hamblin.
Other operations
In modern computer languages, the stack is usually implemented with more operations than just "push" and "pop". Some implementations have a function which returns the current length of the stack. Another typical helper operation is "top" (also known as "peek"), which can return the current top element of the stack without removing it. Another common operation is "dup," which makes a copy of the element at the top of the stack.
Kadavoor Sivadasan

Kadavoor Sivadasan (11 March 1932 - 17 May 2019) was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was elected as an member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly. In 1985, he represented the Indian government at the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva. He was born in Kadavoor, Kollam.
Sivadasan died on 17 May 2019 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He was 87.
Gene Wolfe

Gene Rodman Wolfe (May 7, 1931 - April 14, 2019) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer. He was known for his fantasy novels which had connections to his Catholic faith. His best known work was The Book of the New Sun, a collection of four novels. Wolfe won two Nebula Awards and many Locus Awards.
Wolfe was born on May 7, 1931 in New York City, New York. He studied at Texas A&M University and at the University of Houston. He was married to Rosemary Wolfe. He lived in Chicago and in Barrington, Illinois.
Wolfe had double bypass surgery on April 24, 2010. He also had surgery on his right eye in early 2013. He died from heart disease on April 14, 2019 in his Peoria, Illinois home. He was 87.
Zhongli

Zhongli () is a fictional character developed by Chinese developer miHoYo from the video game Genshin Impact. He is a Wangsheng Funeral Consultant in the fictional country of the Chinese inspired based region called Liyue. It is revealed that he is the Geo Archon Morax. As of March 2021, the character Zhongli was the highest grossing character, with $15.5M behind Raiden Shogun at $9M.
Josh Weinstein

'"Josh Weinstein"' (born May 5, 1966) is an American television writer and producer, known for his work on the animated comedy series The Simpsons and Steven Universe. Weinstein and Bill Oakley.
1966 births
Living people
American television writers
American television producers
Nardole

Nardole is a character created by Steven Moffat, played by Matt Lucas, in the Doctor Who television shows.
Rockford, Idaho

Rockford is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.
Aizac

Aizac is a town and commune of the Ardeche department in Southern France.
Craig Goldy

Craig Goldy (born November 6, 1961) is an American musician.
Thaon

Thaon is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Miss USA

The Miss USA pageant is a beauty contest. It has been held every year since 1952. Winners compete in the Miss Universe pageant.
On November 29, 2021, Elle Smith of Kentucky became Miss USA 2021.
It used to be owned by billionaire businessman and television personality Donald Trump who is currently the 45th President of the United States since 2017. Since September 2015, the pageant has been owned by William Morris Endeavor Entertainment and the International Management Group which are collectively known as WME-IMG.
Satyameva Jayati

Satyameva Jayati was a Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on April 30, 2018 and aired on Colors Bangla. Produced By Eye Wash Productions, The Show Stars Raja Goswami and Rupsha Chatterjee in lead roles and Subhadra Roy in a supporting role.The Show telecasted Monday To Sunday at 6:00 P.M. This Show is Inspired from a Marathi Serial.
Plot
The Show revolve around the lives of the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law and how interestingly their roles get reversed at work place when Satyapriya, who is a constable, reports to sub-inspector, Jayati. While dealing with crime in their unique and hysterical methods, the duo occasionally also rope in their family members to assist in the job.
List of rivers of Malaysia

This is a list of rivers of Malaysia. The rivers are arranged by letter within their respective states or federal territories. The same river may be found in more than one state as many rivers cross state borders.
Chivalry

Chivalry is a word from Old French in medieval times when it meant the use of a horse, thus cavalry and knighthood. Later, it meant the qualities of honour and love. Today, the terms chivalry and chivalrous are used to describe courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women.
Laura Tyson

Laura D'Andrea Tyson (born June 28, 1947) is an American economist. She was Chair of the US President's Council of Economic Advisers during the Clinton Administration. She also worked as Director of the National Economic Council. She is a professor at the Haas School of Business of the University of California, Berkeley.
Early life and education
Tyson was born Laura D'Andrea in New Jersey. Tyson graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in Economics from Smith College in 1969. She earned her Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1974.
Career
Tyson joined the faculty of the economics department at Princeton University in 1974. In 1977 when she became a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley. She was appointed a professor of business administration in 1990.
In addition to her professorship at UC Berkeley, Tyson is also a member of the Board of Trustees at UC Berkeley's Blum Center for Developing Economies. The Center is focused on finding solutions to address the crisis of extreme poverty and disease in the developing world.
Since 2012, Tyson has written monthly columns for international media organization Project Syndicate.
In November 2013, Tyson founded the Institute for Business and Social Impact at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business.
Terry Tausch

Terry Wayne Tausch (February 5, 1959 - March 25, 2020) was an American football guard in the National Football League. He was born in New Braunfels, Texas. Tausch played for Minnesota Vikings from 1982 to 1988 and for San Francisco 49ers in 1989.
On March 25, 2020 he died at his home in Plano, Texas at the age of 61.
Raquel Garza

Raquel Garza is a Mexican actress and comedian.
Lake Ladoga

Lake Ladoga (, ) is very large lake in Russia. It is the largest lake in Europe and one of the 20 largest lakes on Earth.
There are six hundreds islands in the lake.
Kama Sutra

Kamasutra (), also known in Western countries as the Kama Sutra, is an ancient Indian book on love. It was written by Mallanaga Vatsyayana. Part of the book deals with human sexual behavior.
Kalamse language

Kalamse is a language of Burkina Faso and Mali.
Governor of Colorado

The Governor of Colorado is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Colorado. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Colorado's state government.
The governor is charged with enforcing state laws. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Colorado General Assembly and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason or impeachment. The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
The current governor is Democrat Jared Polis, who took office on January 8, 2019.
Lampertsloch

Lampertsloch is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Sara Luna Santana

Sara Luna Santana (born April 16, 1977 in Barcelona) is a goalball player from Spain. She is blind. She is a type B2 goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Her team was second.
Thomas Arnold

Thomas Arnold (13 June 1795 - 12 June 1842) was an English educator and historian. He was an early supporter of the Anglican movement. As headmaster of Rugby School from 1828 to 1841, he introduced several reforms that were widely copied by other noted public schools, and is seen as the creator of the English public school system.
Salzach

The Salzach is a river in Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Inn and is in length.
Marcus Oliphant

Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant, (8 October 1901 - 14 July 2000), commonly known as Marcus Oliphant, was an Australian physicist and humanitarian. He helped to develop nuclear weapons. He was involved with the first experimental demonstration of nuclear fusion.
Biography
Oliphant was born on October 8, 1901 in Kent Town, Adelaide, Australia. His father, Harold George "Baron" Oliphant, was a civil servant. His mother, Beatrice Edith Fanny Oliphant, was an artist.
After graduating from Adelaide High School in 1918, he was unable to get money to pay for university. He got a job cleaning floors at a jewelry store. He was soon able to study at the University of Adelaide. He was interested in medicine, but Kerr Grant, the physics professor, offered him a place in the Physics Department. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1921.
Oliphant attempted to build a cyclotron at the University of Birmingham. The completion of it was postponed by the World War II in Europe in 1939.
He was involved with the development of radar with John Randall and Harry Boot. They created a completely new design, the cavity magnetron, which made microwave radar possible.
His most important achievement was being involved with the development of the atomic bomb. He reported that it was possible, and achievable as early as 1943. He spread his research in the United States, which led to the development of the Manhattan Project, led by physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.
Oliphant died on July 14, 2000 in Canberra, Australia.
Achievements
Many places and things are named after Oliphant. There is the Oliphant building at the Australian National University, the Mark Oliphant Conservation Park, a South Australian high schools science competition, the Oliphant Wing of the Physics Building at the University of Adelaide, and a high school in Munno Para West, South Australia.
He is known for the co-discovery of deuterium, tritium, helium-3 and nuclear fusion and for the development of microwave radar.
Awards
He achieved many awards over the course of his life.
Bari Sardo

Bari Sardo (Bari) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,979 people lived there. Its area is 37.43 km2. It is 51 meters above sea level.
Battle of Gonzales

The Battle of Gonzales was the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution. It was fought near Gonzales, Texas, on October 2, 1835, between rebellious Texan settlers and a detachment of Mexican army soldiers. On October 2, 1835, the growing tensions between Mexico and Texas erupt into violence when Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, sparking the Texan war for independence. Texas or Tejas as the Mexicans called it-had technically been a part of the Spanish Empire since the 17th century.
Escambia County, Florida

Escambia County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on July 21, 1821. As of 2020, 321,905 people lived there. Escambia County's seat is Pensacola.
Regis Chakabva

Regis Wiriranai Chakabva is a cricketer from Zimbabwe. He is the vice-captain of the Zimbabwe national cricket team. He was born on September 20, 1987.
Bernard S. Cohen

Bernard S. Cohen (January 17, 1934 - October 12, 2020) was an American civil liberties attorney and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates between 1980 to 1996. He was born in New York City.
On April 10, 1967, he presented oral argument for the petitioners in Loving v. Virginia before the U. S. Supreme Court. On June 12, 1967, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Cohen's clients, declaring bans on interracial marriage unconstitutional.
Cohen died on October 12, 2020 in Fredericksburg, Virginia from problems caused by Parkinson's disease-related deaths, aged 86.
Fuchsstadt

Fuchsstadt is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.
Simon Stevin

Simon Stevin (1548/49 - 1620) was a Flemish mathematician and military engineer. He translated many mathematical terms into Dutch.
Stevin was born in Bruges, Flanders (now Belgium) around the year 1548. It is thought that Simon was a Calvinist. Very little has been recorded about his life. It is known that he left a widow with two children.
In Bruges there is a Simon Stevin Square which has his statue by Eugene Simonis.
Dillingham Census Area, Alaska

Dillingham Census Area is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,857. It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest community by far is the city of Dillingham, on a small arm of Bristol Bay on the Bering Sea.
Barbara Burns

Barbara A. Burns is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and of Pittsburgh City Council.
Political career
Barbara was first elected to the State House on March 7, 1994 to fill the empty seat left by Thomas Murphy's election as Mayor of Pittsburgh. In 1999, she successfully won a seat in the Pittsburgh City Council which was vacated by Democrat Dan Onorato, she was then defeated for re-election by Democrat Luke Ravenstahl in 2004.
Diego Rivera

Diego Rivera (December 8, 1886 - November 24, 1957) was a famous Mexican painter and muralist. He was born in Guanajuato City, Guanajuato.
Rivera is famous for his 1933 mural, "Man at the Crossroads," for the lobby of the RCA Building at Rockefeller Center. Before he finished the mural, people saw that there was an image of Vladimir Lenin and other communist images in it. Rivera was fired because of this and the mural was destroyed.
Rivera's wife, Frida Kahlo, was also a famous Mexican painter. He died in Mexico City of congestive heart failure at the age of 70.
Menorah

Menorah may refer to:
Menorah (Temple) - the ancient seven-branch lamp that traveled with the Israelites through the desert and later sat in the Temple in Jerusalem.
Menorah (Hanukkah) - the nine-branch lamp used during Hanukkah.
Naughty Girl

Naughty Girl is an R&B/disco song written by Beyonce Knowles, Scott Storch, Robert Waller, and Angela Beyince for Knowles' debut solo album, Dangerously in Love (2003). It was released as the fourth single. It was also recognized at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers 2005 Pop Music Awards by receiving the "Songwriter of the Year" --sharing with Scott Storch, Robert Walker, Angela Beyince, and Donna Summer--and "Most Performed Songs" awards. The remixes feature Lil' Flip, Lil' Kim, Grafh, and Redman.
Music video
The video for this song was directed by Jake Nava, who had risen to popularity after directing Beyonce's first two videos, "Crazy In Love" and "Baby Boy." The video pays tribute to Hollywood's Golden Era, as Beyonce and the cast of the video are dressed in old fashioned, glamorous clothing and hairstyles. As the title of the song suggest, Beyonce plays the role of the naughty girl in several sexy sequences, as she can be seen dancing seductively with Usher emulating Cyd Charisse and Fred Astaire in The Band Wagon.
Official versions
Naughty Girl Part 2 (feat. Jae R)
Naughty Girl (Calderone Quayle Club Mix)
Naughty Girl (Calderone Quayle Naughty Dub)
Naughty Girl (Calderone Fierce Ruling Diva's Whore Dipped In Honey Mix)
Naughty Girl (Remix) (feat Lil' Flip)
Naughty Girl (Remix) (feat. Graph)
Naughty Girl (Remix) (feat. Lil' Flip & Stack Bundles)
Naughty Girl (Remix) (feat. Lil' Kim)
Naughty Girl (Jones & Impure Vibelicious Remix)
Naughty Girl (Junior's World Re-edit Mix)
Naughty Girl/Living For The City (The Beyonce Experience Version)
Naughty Girl (Junior's Feeling Like An Orchid)
Naughty Girl (Junior's World Mixshow)
Naughty Girl (Junior's Naughty Marathon Mix)
Naughty Girl (Love To Infinity DMC Mix)
Naughty Girl (The Popstar Club Anthem)
Naughty Girl (Dr. Octavo Kobra Mix)
Naughty Girl (Dr. Octavo Crew Magic Lamp Mix)
Naughty Girl (Dr. Octavo Crew Pharaoh Mix)
Naughty Girl (Dr. Octavo Desert Mix)
Naughty Girl (Eric Sermon Remix) (feat. Redman)
Cover versions
Roesy on Even Better than the Real Thing Vol. 2
Richard Cheese and Lounge Against the Machine covered the song on their 2006 album Silent Nightclub.
Shecky Greene

Shecky Greene (born Fred Sheldon Greenfield; April 8, 1926) is an American comedian. He is known for his nightclub performances in Las Vegas, where he became a headliner in the 1950s.
Greene has appeared in several movies, including Tony Rome, History of the World, Part I and Splash, and has guest starred on such television shows as Mad About You, Laverne & Shirley, Love, American Style, and Combat!.
Osmany Juantorena

Osmany Juantorena Portuondo (born 12 August 1985) is a Cuban volleyball player with Italian citizenship, a member of Cuba national volleyball team in 2003-2006 and current member of Italy national volleyball team and Italian club Cucine Lube, bronze medalist of the World League 2005. He is a multiple winner of the CEV Champions League and Club World Championship with the Italian club Trentino.
Roclothissors

A kind of boxing guessing has long been documented in China.The gesture order originated from the Han Dynasty in China. The gesture order originated from the wine-order,It was first recorded in Qiye, a Chu bamboo slips of Tsinghua University, in the eighth year of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty,Through wine making to entertain the banquet, it evolved into "stone scissors and cloth",And a series of guessing games.
"All Tang poetry" records the poem "waving order", which vividly depicts Similar Games by means of metaphor.It was first seen in the miscellaneous notes of Shuyuan by Lu Rong in the Ming Dynasty of China. But guess Boxing at that time was slightly different from that now. Lu Rong said, "today people use guessing boxing as a Tibetan lottery.
Yin Zhongkan and Huan Xuan shared the hook. Gu Kaizhi took the hook, and Huan won. Or it is said that Mrs. Gou Yi's fist song was followed by people at that time, because of this play." It can be seen that what was "guessed" at that time was what was hidden in his hands, but now it's just "guessed" the other party's fingers. Therefore, the ancient guessing fist is also known as "guessing pieces", "Tibetan lottery" and "Tibetan hook". Lu Rong believes that it originated from the imperial concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Mrs. Gou Yi, who had contracture in her hand.
Slammiversary

Slammiversary is a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in June. The first Slammiversary event took place on June 19, 2005 at the Impact Zone in Orlando, Florida. The name of the pay-per-view is a reference to the anniversary of the first TNA event which took place on June 19, 2002.
Alan McLoughlin

Alan Francis McLoughlin (20 April 1967 - 4 May 2021) was an Irish professional footballer and coach. He played as a midfielder for the Republic of Ireland and English club sides. He played for Swindon Town and Portsmouth.
McLoughlin died on 4 May 2021 from kidney cancer at the age of 54.
Eastern Cape

The Eastern Cape is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho. Its two largest cities are Port Elizabeth and East London. It was formed in 1994. It was the home of the 1820 settlers. The central and eastern part of the province is the traditional home of the Xhosa people.
This region is the birthplace of many famous South African politicians, such as Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Raymond Mhlaba, Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe, Chris Hani, Thabo Mbeki, Steve Biko and Charles Coghlan.
Phil Neal

Philip George Neal (born 20 February 1951) is an English former footballer. He is best known for playing for Liverpool between 1974 and 1985. He won eight First Divisions, four League Cups, five FA Charity Shields, four European Cups, one UEFA Cup and one UEFA Super Cup with Liverpool. He also played for Northampton Town and Bolton Wanderers. He later managed Bolton, Coventry City, Cardiff City and Manchester City.
Neal was born in Irchester, Northamptonshire. He has two children, including a son, Ashley (born 1974), also a footballer.
Simon Wiesenthal

Simon Wiesenthal, KBE (31 December 190820 September 2005) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor. He became famous after World War II for his work as a Nazi hunter. Wiesenthal was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985.
Wiesenthal died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes, aged 96.
1966 Asian Games

The 1966 Asian Games, officially known as the V Asian Games, was a sports event in Bangkok, Thailand. It occurred from December 9 to December 20, 1966. There were 142 events from 16 sports and disciplines.
Eddie Barry

Edward Thomas "Ed" Barry (October 12, 1919 - February 12, 2016) was an American professional ice hockey player. Barry also played for the Boston Olympics of the Eastern Hockey League and the Boston Bruins, and later became the coach at Boston State College. He has been a member of the Northeastern University athletics Hall of Fame since 1976, and a member of the UMass Boston Hall of Fame since 2003.
Barry died on February 12, 2016 from complications of Alzheimer's disease. He was under hospice care in Needham, Massachusetts at the time. He was aged 96.
Taíno

The Tainos are an indigenous people that have lived in the Americas before Columbus arrived there. They came from the Caribbean coast of South America. Around 1200 CE, they moved northward to the island chain of the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles.
When Christopher Columbus came to the Americas, the Tainos were living in the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico), and some islands of the northern Lesser Antilles. Their culture was different from the culture of the Arawak people (another indigenous group of South America). They were the first people that the Spanish met in the Americas.
Name
The name Taino was given by Columbus. When he met some native men, they said "Taino, Taino", meaning "We are good, noble". Columbus thought that taino was the name of the people.
Rouse divides the Tainos into three main groups. One is the Classic Taino, from Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Another is the Western Taino or sub-Taino, from Jamaica, Cuba (except for the western tip of the island) and the Bahamas. The third is the Eastern Taino, from the Virgin Islands to Montserrat.
The Tainos of the Bahamas were known as the '"Lucayan". (At that time, the Bahamas were called the Lucayas). Lucayos were Tainos, but their culture was less developed. Archeologists call them "sub-Tainos".
Origins
The Tainos' ancestors went from the center of the Amazon Basin to the Orinoco Valley. From there, they went through Guyana and Venezuela and got to the Caribbean islands.
A different theory says that the Tainos' ancestors came from the Colombian Andes.
The Taino culture developed in the Greater Antilles.
Culture and lifestyle
Taino society is divided into two classes. There are the naborias (common people) and the nitainos (nobles). Both classes are governed by chiefs known as caciques. The caciques could be either male or female. There are also bohiques (medicine men).
The Tainos lived in villages called yucayeques. The villages in the Bahamas were the smallest. The Tainos built large round houses called bohio, where several families lived. The cacique and his family lived in a rectangular house called caneye. People slept on cotton hammocks (hamacas).
The Tainos often played a ball game called batos. Batey was also the name of the place where they played and had dances. The cacique sat on a chair of wood called duho, or dujo.
Genesis Nomad

The Genesis Nomad is a portable video game console released by the Sega Corporation. It has a colour screen and can play most games designed for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis.
It cannot be used with the Sega CD and Sega 32X unless special modifications are made. But such special modifications may not be safe.
Fewer than one million Genesis Nomads were sold.
Dallas County

Dallas County is the name of five counties in the United States:
Dallas County, Alabama, founded in 1818, the first county in the United States by that name
Dallas County, Arkansas
Dallas County, Iowa
Dallas County, Missouri
Dallas County, Texas, the ninth most populous county in the United States
Colombé-le-Sec

Colombe-le-Sec is a commune in Aube in north-central France.
Great Oxygenation Event

The Great Oxygenation Event (GOE) was the creation of free oxygen in our atmosphere. It was caused by cyanobacteria doing photosynthesis. It took a very long time, from three billion years ago to about one billion years ago.
Photosynthesis was making oxygen both before and after the GOE. Before the GOE, organic matter and dissolved iron chemically captured any free oxygen. Earth has much iron, and iron has higher solubility than its oxides, so the oceans had much dissolved iron. It became iron oxide and made huge deposits of banded iron rock from the Archaean and Proterozoic eras. When not enough iron remained to capture more oxygen, free oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere. This was the GOE.
Oxygen was toxic to most of the Earth's anaerobic inhabitants at the time. As cyanobacteria produced oxygen, and built their stromatolites, they changed the environment for other protists. Since the other protists had no way to deal with oxygen, most became extinct. Another consequence was the effect of free oxygen on atmospheric methane, a greenhouse gas. Their reaction removed the methane, and caused the Huronian glaciation. This was perhaps the longest snowball Earth episode ever. Free oxygen has been an important part of the atmosphere ever since.
Timing
The evidence is that free oxygen was first produced by photosynthetic organisms (prokaryotic, later eukaryotic) which emitted oxygen as a waste product. These organisms lived long before the GOE, perhaps 3500 million years ago (mya). The oxygen they made would have quickly been removed from the atmosphere by the 'mass rusting' which led to the deposition of banded-iron formations. Oxygen only began to continue in the atmosphere in small quantities shortly (~50 million years) before the start of the GOE. Without a draw-down, oxygen would come to the atmosphere and stay there very quickly. At today's rates of photosynthesis (which are much greater than those in the land-plant-free Precambrian), modern atmospheric O2 levels could be produced in around 2,000 years.
Timeline:
3,500 mya Archaean eon: production of oxygen by cyanobacteria starts in stromatolites.
Oxygen causes deposit of iron as iron oxides in banded iron formations.
c. 2,400 mya Palaeoproterozoic era: free oxygen escapes into atmosphere, mostly absorbed on the land.
c. 850 mya Neoproterozoic era: oxygen starts to accumulate in the atmosphere. Continues to increase during the Palaeozoic era, peaking in the Carboniferous period.
Present levels.
Oneida, Kansas

Oneida is a city in Nemaha County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 75 people lived there.
History
Oneida was planned out about 1873. It was named after the Oneida people. The town's streets were named after the main thoroughfares of Chicago.
Geography
Oneida is at (39.865877, -95.938733).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 75 people, 26 households, and 17 families living in the city.
Avianca

Avianca is the national and largest airline of Colombia. It is the second oldest airline in the world. It began flying in 1919. Avianca has grown to become one of the largest airlines in the Americas. It flies to 121 cities with over 140 airplanes. In 2009, TACA Airlines and Avianca were combined to create a single airline.
Marco Antônio

Marco Antonio may refer to:
Marco Antonio (footballer, born 1940), born Marco Antonio Garcia Alves, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
Marco Antonio (footballer, born 1951), born Marco Antonio Feliciano, Brazilian football left-back
Marco Antonio (footballer, born 1963), born Marco Antonio Paes dos Santos, Brazilian football defender
Marco Antonio (footballer, born 1978), born Marco Antonio de Freitas Filho, Brazilian football forward
Marco Antonio (footballer, born 1984), born Marco Antonio Miranda Filho, Brazilian football midfielder
Marco Antonio (footballer, born 1997), born Marco Antonio Rosa Furtado Junior, Brazilian football midfielder
Marco Antonio (footballer, born 2000), born Marco Antonio de Oliveira Coelho, Brazilian football midfielder
Motability

Motability is a British charity founded in 1977. It runs the Motability Scheme for disabled people, their families and their carers to get a new car, scooter or powered wheelchair. The disability benefit is paid to Motobility.
A person must have at least twelve months to run on one of:
* Higher Rate Mobility Component of Disability Living Allowance,
* Enhanced Mobility Component of Personal Independence Payment,
*Scottish Higher rate mobility component of Child or Adult Disability Payment,
*Armed Forces Independence Payment
*War Pensioners' Mobility Supplement.
They can choose a new car every three years or a wheelchair-accessible vehicle every five years. There are grants for adapting vehicles. They can get a more expensive one by paying extra.
Localism (politics)

Localism is the ideology of prioritizing localization over imports and exports in order to supply consumers with their needs.
Localism in agriculture is when local consumers rely on their local products rather than imports to supply themselves.
Jorge Morel

Jorge Scibona (May 9, 1931 - February 10, 2021), known professionally as Jorge Morel, was an Argentine classical guitarist and composer. Morel was born in Buenos Aires. Morel appeared at Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall in New York, Queen Elizabeth Hall and Wigmore Hall in London, National Concert Hall in Dublin, and Suntory Hall in Tokyo.
Morel died on February 10, 2021 in Buenos Aires, aged 89.
Massello

Massello is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Macduff (Shakespeare)

Macduff is a character in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. He is the Thane of Fife. He plays an important part in the story. He suspects Macbeth of having killed Duncan, the King of Scotland. Macduff eventually kills Macbeth in the final act. He is both the antagonist and the hero of the story.
Mary Walsh (actress)

Mary Cynthia Walsh (born May 13, 1952) is a Canadian actress, comedian, and writer. She was born on May 13, 1952 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. She is known for her role in This Hour Has 22 Minutes.
Corcelles, Ain

Corcelles is a former commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Champdor-Corcelles.
Centipede

A centipede is a type of myriapod with many legs. Centipedes are predators. They hunt during the night; they are nocturnal. Some centipedes are venomous, but none can kill a person unless they are allergic. Centipedes are in the class Chilopoda, and related to millipedes, which are not poisonous. As the millipedes, they are segmented. They have between 5 and 173 segments, but only one pair of legs per segment. There may be 8,000 species in the world.
The house centipede is a carnivore that feeds on cockroaches, house flies and other domestic pests. It is therefore beneficial. But because it has a scary appearance it is often exterminated.
Belfast, Maine

Belfast is a city in Waldo County, Maine, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,668.
Surry County, North Carolina

Surry County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 71,359 people lived there. Its county seat is Dobson.
Downtown MRT station

Downtown MRT Station (DT17) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Downtown Line in Downtown Core, Singapore under Central Boulevard. It serves the south part of the Marina Bay area.
Andrew Stephenson

Andrew George Stephenson (born 17 February 1981) is a British politician. He is a member of the Conservative Party. Hs is currently Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities from 20 September 2022 onwards.
During the time Boris Johnson announced his September resignation on 7 July 2022, he was Minister without Portfolio and Chairman of the Conservative Party from 7 July to 6 September 2022. He got succeeded by Jake Berry.
Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan (7 April 1856 - 21 December 1920, also known as Sayyid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan) was the emir of Diiriye Guure. Diiriye Guure headed the successor state of the Dhulbahante garaadship. Then, Diiriye Guure started the Dervish movement in Somalia and led the Khatumo region from 1896 until 1920.
Amnesiac

Amnesiac is an album by the band Radiohead. It was released in June 2001. It went straight to No.1 in the UK Albums Chart. Most critics gave it good reviews. Pitchfork gave it 9/10.
Track listing
All tracks written by Radiohead.
Lost River, Kentucky

Lost River is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Kentucky, United States.
Atlantic 10 Conference

The Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10) is a NCAA conference that plays in NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Newport News, Virginia and features universities and colleges from the Eastern and Midwestern United States.
History
The A-10 was founded by eight Eastern schools in 1975 as the Eastern Collegiate Basketball League, and began play in 1976. It first played only men's basketball, but added other sports in 1977 and became the Eastern Athletic Association. Despite its official names, the conference was more often called the Eastern 8. By 1982, the conference had 10 schools, and it became the Atlantic 10.
Although the conference has had "10" in its name since 1982, it has not had 10 members since Penn State left for the second and final time in 1991. Since then, the A-10 has had anywhere from 8 to 16 full members (schools that play most of their sports in the conference). From 1997 to 2006, the A-10 ran a football league; after the 2006 season, the A-10 football conference was taken over by the Colonial Athletic Association, now known as the Coastal Athletic Association. The former A-10 football conference is now known as CAA Football (in full, the Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference); it is run by the multi-sports CAA but is legally separate.
Members
Fifteen schools are full members. Most of the members are private schools; eight are run by the Catholic Church.
Associate members
Three schools are "associate members" that play only one sport in the A-10.
Former members
Ten schools were once full members of the A-10, but are no longer in the conference.
Battle Royale (movie)

is a 2000 Japanese action-thriller movie.
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

A Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a memorial or grave dedicated to a soldier whose dead body has not been identified.
Kily González

Kily Gonzalez (born 4 August 1974) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.
Umberto Borsò

Umberto Borso (3 April 1923 - 26 November 2018) was an Italian operatic tenor. He was born in La Spezia, Italy.
In 1953 and 1954, he performed in the role of Aio in the premiere of Medea by Pietro Canonica conducted by Ottavio Ziino with Maria Pedrini at the Teatro dell'Opera in Rome. He also replaced Mario Del Monaco in Andrea Chenier starring aloside with Renata Tebaldi in 1953.
Borso died on 26 November 2018 in Rome at the age of 95.
Ezo

, also known as Yezo or Yeso, is an ancient Japanese name for the lands to the north of Japan. It was the name of the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido. It was also used as a name for islands in the Sea of Okhotsk, including the Kurile Islands and Sakhalin.
The terms Ezo, Yezo, Ebisu or Emishi were also used as a name for the people and culture of northern Honshu, including Akita Prefecture, Aomori Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture and Yamagata Prefecture.
History
The first published description of Ezo in the West was brought to Europe by Isaac Titsingh in 1796. His small library of Japanese books included by Hayashi Shihei. This book, which was published in Japan in 1785, described the Ezo region and people.
Titsingh's translation of Sankoku Tsuran Zusetsu was published in 1832.
Petit

Petit (born 25 September 1976) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Koln.
COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands

The COVID-19 pandemic in Cayman Islands is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands in March 2020.
On 12 March 2020, a 68-year-old Italian man in critical condition, who was transferred from a cruise ship to a hospital in the Cayman Islands on 29 February due to heart issues, was announced as the first confirmed coronavirus case. His death was announced two days later.
On 15 November 2020, a second COVID-19 death happened.
On 17 December 2020, Mercer University pre-med student and a Cayman Islands resident were sentenced to four months in prison for her violating the island's mandatory two-week quarantine COVID-19 restriction two days after arriving from the United States.
Born This Way (song)

"Born This Way" is a single by American pop singer Lady Gaga. It was released on February 11, 2011. The song premiered on KIIS-FM's American Top 40 with Ryan Seacrest on February 11th. The single was produced by Mexican music producer Fernando Garibay as well as DJ White Shadow and Gaga herself. The song is the lead single for Gaga's 2nd studio album Born This Way which was released on May 23, 2011. The single's music video was filmed on January 22, 2011. Gaga performed the song live at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards on February 13, 2011, two days after the song's release.
Cover art
While accepting the Video of the Year award (for "Bad Romance") at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga, after tearfully announcing her forthcoming album's title, sang a few lines from the song: "I'm beautiful in my way, 'cause God makes no mistakes; I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way." Given as a Christmas "gift" to her fans at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Day 2011, she announced (via Twitter) that May 23, 2011 and February 13, 2011 would see the release of Born This Way and this song respectively. The song, however, was released on February 11, two days prior to its original release, after revealing this on her Twitter page on February 7. Prior to its release in late January, Gaga (via Twitter) released the full set of lyrics to "Born This Way" onto the Internet.
Charts
On February 16, 2011, Billboard announced that "Born This Way" entered at the number-one position of the Billboard Hot 100. The song became the 1000th number-one single in the chart's history and the nineteenth song to debut at number one. The song also reached number one in Australia and Canada and reached the top three in the United Kingdom.
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Critical reception
Critics positively reviewed the song, though it faced criticism for having similarities with Madonna's 1989 single "Express Yourself".
Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais

Geoffrey II, de Chateau-Landon (born - died 1043-46) was a French nobleman and the Count of Gatinais.
Career
Geoffrey was the son of Geoffrey, Count of Gatinais, and Beatrice of Macon. She was the daughter of Aubry II of Macon. He was born about the year 1000. The Gatinais was a key district on the northeast border of Orleans and Chateau-Landon was the capitol. he married Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou, daughter of Fulk III Nerra. Together they were the ancestors of the House of Plantagenet.
Geoffrey died about 1043-1046. After Geoffrey's death Ermengarde-Blanche married secondly Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.
Family
Together, Geoffrey and Ermengarde had:
Hildegarde de Chateau-Landon, she married c.1060 Joscelin I, Lord of Courtenay.
Geoffrey III of Anjou.
The Red Pony (1949 movie)

The Red Pony is a 1949 American family drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the 1937 novella of the same name by John Steinbeck. It stars Myrna Loy, Robert Mitchum, Louis Calhern, Shepperd Strudwick, Margaret Hamilton, Beau Bridges, Nino Tempo and was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Karan Singh Grover

Karan Singh Grover (born 23 February 1982), also known by the initialism KSG is an Indian model and actor. He is known for his work in Indian television series such as Dill Mill Gayye and Qubool Hai. He has also starred in the Indian films Alone and Hate Story 3.
İbrahim Ayhan

Ibrahim Ayhan (10 February 1968 - 20 September 2018) was a Turkish politician. He was of Kurdish origin. He was a Member of Parliament for his hometown of Sanliurfa from 12 June 2011 until his death. He was born in Siverek, Turkey.
Ayhan died on 20 September 2018 in Erbil, Turkey from a heart attack, aged 50.
Deep Impact (horse)

Deep Impact (Japanese : deipuinpakuto, March 25, 2002 - July 30, 2019) was a champion Japanese racehorse that won seven Japanese Domestic Grade 1 races, including all races of Japanese Triple Crown (Satsuki Sho, Tokyo Yushun and Kikuka Sho).
On 30 July 2019, Deep Impact was euthanised after suffering a cervical fracture, aged 17.
Crime Crackers 2

Crime Crackers 2 is a video game developed by Media Vision and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation's Japanese 1997 video game.
Gameplay
Crime Crackers 2 is a first-person shooter with role-playing elements.
Description
Team Guppy are a group of what are known as "Crackers" -- skilled bounty hunters who make a living fighting against space pirates under contract from the Galactic Police. Team Guppy haven't been around long, and aren't particularly famous, so they don't get a whole lot of work. One day, they get a request from the Galactic Police to respond to a pirate attack on Jack Station, and they jump at the chance.
Crime Crackers 2 is the sequel to Crime Crackers, and is again a first-person action game in a similar style. It takes place two years after the original, following a team of Crackers who got into the business after being inspired by Team Pink Dolphin, the heroes of the first game. Just like the previous title, the player must explore each area, defeating enemies and collecting items until they find and defeat the boss.
There are several changes to the system since the first title. The most significant is the elimination of action mode: The player can now always attack forward, giving the game a faster pace than its predecessor, but still more deliberate than, say, Doom. The team size has increased to four, and again each member has their own specific abilities, as well as their own life and weapon energy meters.
The game is otherwise quite similar to the first game. The story is driven through communication from the support team during missions, as well as in animated cutscenes between them. There is also the option to buy and sell items between missions. The game also features a branching storyline with numerous endings, and will even keep track of which branches the player has played through.
Jacme Taupiac

Jacme Taupiac (born 12 February 1939) is an Occitan author and linguist. He was one of the leaders of the Institut d'Estudis Occitans. He also modernized the Occitan grammar of Alibert and promoted the linguistic normalization of Val d'Aran. He is also a recognized Esperantist.
The Producers (TV series)

The Producers (Hangul: peurodyusa) is a 2015 South Korean television series. It stars Kim Soo-hyun, Cha Tae-hyun, Gong Hyo-jin and IU. It was shown on KBS from May 15 to June 20, 2015.
Don Talbot

Donald Malcolm Talbot AO, OBE, (23 August 1933 - 3 November 2020) was an Australian Olympic swimming coach and sport administrator. He coached national teams for Canada, the United States and Australia.
Talbot died on 3 November 2020 at the age of 87.
UBS Arena

UBS Arena is an arena at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. It opened on November 19, 2021. It is the home of the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Tīrau

Tirau is a small town in the Waikato Region, New Zealand. It has a population of 804, in Maori language Tirau means place of Cabbage Trees. It has a primary school and has three major intersections with State Highway 1 going to Tokoroa and Taupo, State Highway 5 going to Rotorua and State Highway 27 to Matamata. The town was originally named Oxford before it renamed Tirau in 1896.
Newport, Maine

Newport is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.
Zinc fluoride

Zinc fluoride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnF2. It contains zinc and fluoride ions.
Properties
Zinc fluoride is a colorless solid. It only dissolves a little in water. It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide.
Preparation
Zinc fluoride is made by reacting zinc chloride with a fluoride. It can also be made by reacting zinc with fluorine. It also can be made by reacting zinc with hydrofluoric acid to make hydrogen and zinc fluoride.
Room Service (Bryan Adams album)

Room Service is a rock album by Canadian singer/songwriter Bryan Adams released internationally in 2004 and in the U.S. the following year. "Open Road" was the first single taken from the album, followed by "Flying", "Room Service" and, as an American release, "This Side of Paradise". In the summer of 2005, "Open Road" was used the theme song in ESPN's SportsCenter series 50 States in 50 Days.
Qardaha

Qardaha () is a small town in northwestern Syria. It is the capital of the Qardaha District. It is the home town of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Nativity of Jesus

The nativity of Jesus, nativity of Christ, birth of Jesus or birth of Christ is mentioned in the biblical gospels of Luke and Matthew.
The two gospel both say that Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judaea and that his birth was caused by divine intervention. In Contra Celsum 1.51, Origen, who travelled throughout Palestine beginning in around 215, wrote of the "manger of Jesus".
The date of birth for Jesus of Nazareth is not said in the gospels or in any secular text, but a majority of scholars believe that a date between 6 BC and 4 BC is most likely.
Afro-Spaniards

Afro-Spaniards are black people who live in Spain.