kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Karachi

Karachi () is the largest city in Pakistan and the capital of the province of Sindh. Until 1958, it was also the capital of Pakistan. It is also called the City of Lights. It is also one of the world's biggest megacities. In 2017, there are about 17.63 million people who live in Karachi. It is the largest city in the Muslim world.
Karachi has many names including "Mai Kolachi Jo Goth" and "Karatishi". A native of Karachi is called a Karachiite. Quaid-e-Azam (Muhammad Ali Jinnah), who was the founder of Pakistan, was born and buried in Karachi. Karachi has two important regional seaports. Karachi also makes the largest share of Pakistan's GDP and national revenue.
Karachi has five districts: District South, District East, District West, District Central, and District Malir. The city is the financial and commercial center of Pakistan.
Karachi has 26 universities including the University of Karachi. It is home to the National Stadium, which hosts many cricket games, and several other sports complexes. The city has several long sandy beaches including Clifton/Kemari beach and Sandspit beach. Clifton beach suffered from an oil spillage but the beach was cleaned. Karachi has Pakistan's first nuclear site, KANUP in 1952 from Canada. Karachi hosted the first ever night hockey match between India and Pakistan in 1986 at Hockey Club of Pakistan Stadium.
Karachi has many large and small shopping areas including the Saddar area in downtown Karachi. Karachi also has a number of large modern shopping malls.
The city has a modern international airport (Jinnah International Airport) and two large shipping ports, the Port of Karachi and Port Qasim. Karachi is linked by railway to the rest of Pakistan.
Karachi has a hot desert climate (BWh in the Koeppen climate classification).
Broward County, Florida

Broward County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, 1,944,375 people lived there. This makes it the second most populated county in the state. Its county seat is Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Data
Broward County is part of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to more than 6 million people at the 2020 census.
In the U.S. Census of 2020 the Ethnic/Race Demographics were:
White (non-Hispanic): 33.1%
White including "White Hispanics": 39.9%
Black (non-Hispanic): 26.6%
Black including Black Hispanics: 27.4%
Hispanic or Latino of any race: 31.3%
Asian (non-Hispanic): 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native (non-Hispanic): 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.0%
Other Races (non-Hispanic): 1.1%
Two or more races (non-Hispanic): 3.8%
Broward county was created in 1915 and was named with the second surname name of the former Florida governor: Napoleon Bonaparte Broward. Since then it has had a great growth in the XX century, mainly as "retirement place" for old people from northeastern US and French Canada.
G. M. C. Balayogi

Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi (; 1 October 1951 - 3 March 2002) was an Indian lawyer and politician. He was the speaker of Lok Sabha from 1998 to 2002.
He received his Post Graduate in Kakinada and a law degree from Andhra University, Visakhapatnam.
Politics
In 1991, Balayogi was elected to the 10th Lok Sabha lower house parliament from the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) ticket. He lost this seat in the 1996 general elections. But he continued political work in his community. He was soon elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in a by-election from the Mummidivaram Assembly constituency. Side-by-side, he was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education in the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
In 1998, Balayogi was elected into parliament; he became the 12th Speaker of Lok Sabha (24 March 1998). He was again elected for the 13th Lok Sabha (22 October 1999). Along with these duties, Balayogi headed many Indian Parliamentary Delegations to foreign countries, while hosting visiting countries as well.
Death
On 3 March 2002, Balayogi died in crash of a Bell 206 helicopter in Kaikalur, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. He was aged 50.
G.M.C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium was named in his memory.
Cutoff frequency

The cutoff frequency is the minimum frequency that is required for the emission of electrons from a metallic surface, due to incident radiation. Below the cutoff frequency, the phenomenon of the photoelectric effect stops altogether.
When electromagnetic radiation is incident upon a metallic surface, if the radiation has a frequency greater than the threshold frequency, a part of the energy of the incident radiation (known as threshold work function) is absorbed by the electrons on the metallic surface; facilitating electronic excitement. The remaining portion (i.e, energy of incident radiation - threshold work function) is transformed into the kinetic energy of the electrons and accounts for their ejection.
Dave Barry

David McAlister Barry (born July 3, 1947) is an American author and columnist. He wrote a nationally syndicated humor column for the Miami Herald from 1983 to 2005. He has also written many books of humor and parody. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary (1988) and the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism (2005).
Barry was born in Armonk, New York. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Haverford College in 1969.
My Opposition: The Diaries of Friedrich Kellner

My Opposition: the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner is a 2007 documentary movie by Abella Entertainment Ltd. of Toronto, Canada. It is produced and directed by Fern Levitt and Arnie Zipursky. Leonard Asper is an executive producer. The movie is distributed by CCI Entertainment.
Subject matter
The documentary tells the story of Chief Justice Inspector Friedrich Kellner ( ) who wrote a secret diary during World War II. The diary records the crimes of the Nazis. The movie uses interviews, historical footage, and re-enactments of events to tell how Friedrich Kellner risked his life to write the diary. The story is also about Kellner's American grandson, Robert Scott Kellner, who was abandoned as a child but later found his grandfather in Germany. Part of the movie is about the grandson's attempt to bring the Friedrich Kellner diary to the attention of the public.
The movie begins with Friedrich Kellner as a political activist for the Social Democratic Party of Germany before the war. He campaigns against Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. The re-enactments show Kellner trying to stop the riots against the Jews during Kristallnacht. Kellner is brought before a tribunal, and he is threatened with imprisonment in a concentration camp. The movie shows Kellner's active and passive resistance against the Third Reich. One scene shows him distributing leaflets that had been dropped from American planes. When World War II comes to an end, Kellner helps to restore the SPD. He becomes the chairman of the party in his region. Interwoven in the story about Friedrich Kellner is the story of his grandson.
The documentary was filmed on location in Mainz and in Laubach, Germany, and in Texas.
Background information
The Kellner diary was on exhibit at the George Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas.
It was also exhibited in Germany.
The University of Giessen is the home of the Kellner Project.
The Chain Reaction

The Chain Reaction is a 1980 Australian science fiction action movie directed by Ian Berry and starring Steve Bisley, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Lorna Lesley, Patrick Ward, Richard Moir, Mel Gibson.
Bill Treacher

Bill Treacher (4 June 1930 - 5 November 2022) was an English actor. He is best known for playing the role of Arthur Fowler in the BBC One soap opera EastEnders, from 1985 to 1996. Treacher was born in London. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2012.
In 2015, Treacher was diagnosed with ataxia.
New Providence, New Jersey

New Providence is a borough on the northwestern edge of Union County, New Jersey, United States. It is located on the Passaic River. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 12,171.
Hatikvah

"Hatikvah" (, , meaning "The Hope") is a Jewish folk song that is the national anthem of Israel. The words of the song were written by Naftali Herz Imber in 1877, and about a decade later, his words were put to music by Shmuel Cohen. The words of the song are based on a longer poem written by Imber himself.
Background
The song tells about the Jews' two-thousand-year-old hope of returning to their homeland of Israel. The words of the song are based on a nine-stanza poem called "Tikvatenu" (, , meaning "Our Hope"), which was written by Imber himself. "Hatikvah" uses only the first stanza and the refrain of Imber's poem. The last line of the refrain was changed, and the words were put to music. The music is from a very old and popular folk song that Samuel Cohen, a Jew born in Spain, found himself humming one day. It is played in a minor key. The words to the song are about the Jews' hope that one day their sadness will be turned into joy.
Coraline Ada Ehmke

Coraline Ada Ehmke is a software developer, and some say that she is an open source advocate in Chicago, Illinois. She is a web developer, engineer, consultant, educationist, advertiser, healthcare specialist, and software development infrastructure specialist. She is known for her work in Ruby. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects.
Career
Ehmke began software writing using the Perl programming language.
Personal life
Ehmke is transgender, and began her change in March 2014.
Lanny D. Schmidt

Lanny D. Schmidt (May 6, 1938 - March 27, 2020) was an American chemist, inventor and author. He was the Regents Professor of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of Minnesota. He was well known for his work in surface science, chemical reaction engineering, catalysis, and renewable energy.
Sorex

The genus Sorex includes many of the common shrews of Eurasia and North America. It contains at least 142 known species and subspecies. They are in the tribe Soricini of the subfamily Soricinae.
Mathematical notation

Mathematical notation is a system in mathematics that uses symbols to represent objects and ideas. In mathematics and other exact sciences like physics or computer science, problems often need to be presented in some way. In such representations, different symbols have different meanings:
There are numbers, like 1 and 2, or variables that stand for such numbers (like x and y)
There are functions that act on numbers and variables. Such function take a predetermined number of elements, and do something with them. An example is +, which adds two numbers
There are concepts of advanced mathematics such as limits and derivatives
Some mathematical notations use diagrams, or small drawings to show the underlying concepts. One example is the Penrose graphical notation which is used to show tensors. Another examples are Coxeter-Dynkin diagram which are used for certain problems of geometry.
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo

is a Japanese professional football club at Sapporo in Hokkaido Prefecture on the island of Hokkaido.
History
The team was founded in 1935.
Ontario Heritage Act

The Ontario Heritage Act is a law that was made on March 5, 1975. It lets the Province of Ontario and cities protect important buildings and other places. These places are called designated heritage properties.
Listing a place under the Act
If a place is listed as an important place under the Act, the person who owns the place needs to ask the government of their city to let them change any of the important parts of the place. They also need to ask the government to let them destroy any buildings.
Changes to the law
Before 2005, people could still destroy buildings that were listed as important, even if the government of the city did not want to let them. They did this by waiting for 180 days after asking to destroy the building. Once 180 days were over, if the people who owned the buildings did not agree with the government of the city, the people who owned the buildings could destroy the building.
In 2005, the provincial government changed the Act. People who own important buildings are not allowed to destroy the buildings any more if the government of the city does not let them. If the government of the city does not let them destroy the building, they are allowed to ask the Conservation Review Board to let them do it anyway. If the Conservation Review Board does not let them destroy the building, then the person who owns the building is not allowed to destroy the building.
The change also says that people who own important buildings must take care of them so that the buildings will not fall.
Problems
There are some problems with the Ontario Heritage Act. Sometimes the government of a city will say that a place is important because they do not want anyone to make changes to the place, even though the place is not important. For example, one city said that a golf course was important because someone wanted to build houses there instead.
Another problem is that there are a lot of old churches that are important, but the people who use the churches sometimes need to make changes to the buildings because of their religion. The government of the city needs to be careful to let the people practice their religion but also needs to take care of the building.
Another problem is that there are a lot of buildings in Ontario that belong to the Government of Canada. These buildings are not protected by the Act. The Government of Canada has laws that protect some of these buildings, but not all of them.
Fuyo Jingu

was a Shinto Shrine that was supposed to be built in Buyeo. Its purpose was to support the Japanese rule over Korea and to become a Kanpei-taisha. Construction work began in 1939 but the shrine was never finished.
Buyeo was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Baekje, which had a historical relationship with Japan. The Fuyo Jingu shrine was planned to be built in Buyeo as a symbol of Japan's permanent control over Korea. The shrine was intended to mark the incorporation of Korea into Japan.
Four kami (spirits or deities) were meant to be enshrined at Fuyo Jingu: Emperor Ojin (also known as Hachiman), Empress Kogyoku, Emperor Tenji, and Empress Jingu. These deities were all associated with the conquest of Korea. According to legend, Empress Jingu delayed giving birth to her child in order to lead a military campaign to conquer Korea.
Majhiziya Bhanu

Majiziya Bhanu is an Indian body builder and power lifter from Kerala. She is a World Championships medalist.
Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies

is a Japanese women's football team which plays in Nadeshiko League.
Club name
Urawa Reinas FC: 1999-2001
Saitama Reinas FC: 2002-2004
Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies: 2005-present
Results
Honors
Domestic competitions
Nadeshiko League Division 1
Champions (4) : 2004, 2009, 2014, 2020
Runners-up (3) : 2006, 2010, 2019
Empress's Cup
Runners-up (5) : 2004, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2019, 2020
Nadeshiko League Cup
Runners-up (3) : 2007, 2010, 2017
Nadeshiko Super Cup
Runners-up (1) : 2005
International competitions
Japan/Korea Women's League Championship
Champions (1) : 2010
Vladimir Tsyplakov

Vladimir Viktorovich Tsyplakov (; April 18, 1969 - December 14, 2019) was a Belarusian professional ice hockey player winger. He was drafted in the third round, 59th overall, by the Los Angeles Kings in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.
Tsyplakov was also an assistant coach with the Belarus men's national ice hockey team.
Vancouver Giants

The Vancouver Giants are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2001. The team currently plays in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Vancouver, British Columbia at the Pacific Coliseum.
The owners of the Giants are businessmen Ron Toigo and Sultan Thiara, Hockey Hall of Fame members Gordie Howe, Pat Quinn, and singer and actor Michael Buble. The have won 1 Memorial Cup in 2007 and a Ed Chynoweth Cup in 2006.
Lankaran

Lankaran (also called Lankaran, Lencoran, and Lenkoran') is a city in Azerbaijan. It is on the coast of the Caspian Sea, near the southern border of Iran. There were 83,300 people living there in 2010. It is next to Lankaran rayon. Lankaran was for a long time the capital of the Talysh Khanate. Lankaran International Airport is the airport for the city. There are sandy beaches near Lankaran.
The old form of the name was "Langarkanan". In Persian, it means "the place of pulling up the anchor(s)".
Education
Lankaran State University was started in 1991.
Sports
Khazar Lankaran plays football in the Azerbaijan Premier League.
In 2012, the city hosted the European Masters Weightlifting Championship.
Notable natives
Jahan Talyshinskaya -- folk song singer and theatre actress.
Hazi Aslanov -- twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
Mikhail Pavlov -- Hero of Socialist Labor, given by the Soviet Union.
Pasha Tahmazov -- National Hero of Azerbaijan.
Samedbey Mehmandarov -- Russian army general, Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
United States House Committee on Ways and Means

The Committee on Ways and Means is the chief tax-writing committee of the United States House of Representatives.
Members of the Ways and Means Committee are not allowed to serve on any other House Committee unless they apply for a waiver from their party's congressional leadership.
The U.S. Constitution requires that all bills about taxation must come from in the House of Representatives. Since House rules is that all bills about taxation must go through this committee, the committee is very important, as is its Senate counterpart, the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance.
Recent chairs have included William Reynolds Archer Jr., Bill Thomas, Charles Rangel, Sander Levin, and Dave Camp. On November 4, 2015 Representative Kevin Brady of Texas was chosen to replace Representative Paul Ryan as chairman.
Arrondissements of the Isère department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Isere department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
New City, New York

New City is a town in Rockland County, New York. It is about north of New York City. The town is classified as a hamlet of Clarkstown, meaning it is a small settlement inside of a larger town. The town is the county seat of Rockland County, because it is the location of the Rockland County Courthouse and government. Because of how close it is to New York City, many people go there to work.
Kōji Kondō

is a Japanese composer and musician who makes video game music for Nintendo, often for games in The Legend of Zelda series and the Mario series. He was born in Nagoya.
Influences
Kondo stated composers like Jerry Goldsmith, Reginald Stewart, Eric Coates, Marty Paich, Buddy Baker, Irwin Kostal, Oliver Wallace, Frank Churchill, George Bruns, Jimmy Van Heusen, Max Steiner, Elmer Bernstein, Alan Menken, Joe Hisaishi, Henry Mancini, Lalo Schifrin and Randy Newman as influences.
Apache, Oklahoma

Apache is a town in Caddo County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,444 at the 2010 census.
Tony Conrad

Anthony Schmaltz "Tony" Conrad (March 7, 1940 - April 9, 2016) was an American avant-garde video artist, experimental filmmaker, musician, composer, sound artist, teacher and writer. His career began in the early 1960s. He was a pioneer of both structural movie and drone music. Support for Conrad's work came from the National Endowment for the Arts, the New York State Council on the Arts, the State University of New York, The Rockefeller Foundation, and the New York Foundation for the Arts.
Conrad had been a faculty member in the State University of New York at Buffalo since 1976. He continued to teach there in the Department of Media Study as well as work on many notable B&W film image projects with Princess G. St. Mary until his death in 2016.
Conrad died in Cheektowaga, New York on April 9, 2016 at age 76 after fighting prostate cancer.
Pope Leo XII

Pope Leo XII (; 22 August 1760 - 10 February 1829), born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 253rd Pope from 1823 to 1829.
Life
Della Genga was born in a family of Papal States nobility.
Priest
Della Genga was ordained as a priest in 1783.
Pope Pius VII made him his private secretary.
Bishop
In 1793, he was made Archbishop of Tyre; and he was sent as papal nuncio to Lucerne.
He was the papal nuncio in Cologne between 1794 and 1805.
After 1805, he retired to the abbey of Monticelli near Florence.
Cardinal
Tn 1816, Pius VII created him cardinal.
In 1820, Cardinal della Genga became Vicar-General of Rome.
Pope
Cardinal della Genga was elected pope 1n September 1823.
Cyndi Lauper

Cynthia Ann Stephanie "Cyndi" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter, and MTV VMA-winning video and Emmy Award-winning movie, television, and theater actress. She became very well known in the mid-1980s with the release of the album, She's So Unusual. Lauper became the first artist in history to have four top-five singles released from one album. She has released 11 albums, over 40 singles, and has sold more than 60 million albums worldwide. She continues to tour the world in support of human rights.
Discography
She's So Unusual (1983)
True Colors (1986)
A Night to Remember (1989)
Hat Full of Stars (1993)
Sisters of Avalon (1996)
Merry Christmas... Have a Nice Life (1998)
Shine (2001)
At Last (2003)
The Body Acoustic (2005)
Bring Ya to the Brink (2008)
Memphis Blues (2010)
Tours
Filmography
Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Lauper has won one award from 15 nominations.
Mount Vernon, Georgia

Mount Vernon is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Montgomery County.
U.S. Route 50

U.S. Route 50 or U.S. Highway 50 (US 50) is a major east-west route of the U.S. Highway system. It goes over from Interstate 80 (I-80) in West Sacramento, California, to Maryland Route 528 (MD 528) in Ocean City, Maryland, on the Atlantic Ocean. The Interstates were built later. They are mostly separate from this route. The route goes through mostly rural desert and mountains in the western United States. The part of the route that goes through Nevada is known as "The Loneliest Road in America" as it serves many empty towns in the state. In the Midwest, US 50 goes through mostly rural areas of farms, although it does go through a few big cities including Kansas City, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; and Cincinnati, Ohio. The route goes into the eastern United States, where it goes through the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia; then it goes through Washington, D.C. From there, US 50 goes through Maryland as a high-speed road to Ocean City. Signs at each end give the length as , but the actual distance is slightly shorter at around 3,017 miles. This is due to small changes in the route since it was measured. US 50 goes through a total of 12 states; California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia.
1162

Events
June 3 - Thomas Becket named Archbishop of Canterbury.
July 15 - Ladislaus II of Hungary declared King of Hungary.
July 24 - Emperor Gaozong abdicated to Emperor Xiaozong.
July 25 - Emperor Xiaozong said to restore Yue Fei after his death.
Ticket to Paradise (2022 movie)

Ticket to Paradise is a 2022 American romantic comedy movie directed by Ol Parker and written by Parker and Daniel Pipski. It stars George Clooney and Julia Roberts.
The movie is about two divorced parents going to Bali after learning their daughter is getting married to an Indonesian man she has just met. They decide to work together to end the wedding so that her marriage does not end like theirs.
The movie is set to be released by Universal Pictures on October 21, 2022 in the United States.
Tevatron

The Tevatron was a giant Particle accelerator in Illinois that was used by scientists to make protons go very fast, almost the speed of light in some cases. Scientists looked at what happens when the protons hit antiprotons to see if they are right about their ideas as to what protons are made of.
The Tevatron was a circular particle accelerator at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (also known as Fermilab), just east of Batavia, Illinois. It was the second highest energy particle collider in the world after the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The Tevatron is a synchrotron that accelerates protons and antiprotons in a 6.28 km (3.90 miles) ring to energies of up to 1 TeV, hence its name. The Tevatron was completed in 1983 at a cost of $120 million ($ today) and has been regularly upgraded since then. (The 'Energy Doubler', as it was known then, produced its first accelerated beam -- 512 GeV -- on July 3, 1983.) The Main Injector was the most substantial addition, built over five years from 1994 at a cost of $290 million. The Tevatron was shut down on September 30, 2011.
The Large Hadron Collider was later built in Switzerland to look for one of those pieces, called the Higgs Boson. The LHC broke and is now being fixed. The Tevatron scientists also tried to find the Higgs Boson. They need to do this before the LHC is fixed, because the LHC is much better at finding things.
The scientists at the Tevatron had a year's headstart on the scientists at the LHC. Whoever finds the Higgs will be honored by other scientists. That is why the scientists at the Tevatron wanted to find it before the scientists at the LHC.
The Tevatron discovered three of the 17 fundamental particles including the top quark. The main ring of the Tevatron will probably be reused in future experiments, and its components may be transferred to other particle accelerators.
Ondřej Palát

Ondrej Palat (born 28 March 1991) is a Czech professional ice hockey winger. He is an alternate captain of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted in the seventh round, 208th overall, by the Lightning at the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.
Manipuri

Manipuri may refer to:
Manipuri dance, a classical dance form of India
Manipuri language, the official language and the lingua franca of Manipur
Manipuri mythology, the body of myths developed by the Manipuri people
Manipuri people, the predominant ethnic group of Manipur
Manipuri religion, the ethnic religion of the Manipuri people
Manipuri script, the writing system for the Manipuri language
Old Manipuri language, an archaic form of the modern Manipuri language
F minor

F minor is a minor scale based on F. The harmonic minor raises the E to E. Its key signature has four flats.
Its relative major is A-flat major, and its parallel major is F major.
F minor is a key that people often link with passion. Some famous pieces in the key of F minor are Beethoven's Appassionata Sonata, Haydn's Symphony No. 49 in F minor, La Passione, and Vivaldi's The Four Seasons.
In the Baroque period, music in F minor was usually written with a three-flat key signature. Some modern printings of such music keeps it written that way.
Notable songs
Adele - Hello
Mani Svavarsson - We Are Number One
Notable compositions
String Quartet No. 11, Op. 95 "Serioso" - Ludwig van Beethoven
Violin Concerto L'inverno, RV 297, Op. 8, No. 4 - Antonio Vivaldi
Piano Sonata No. 23, Op. 57 (Appassionata) - Ludwig van Beethoven
Fantasia in F minor - Franz Schubert
Fantaisie in F minor, Op. 49 - Frederic Chopin
Harpsichord Concerto No. 5, BWV 1056 - Johann Sebastian Bach
Ballade No. 4, Op. 52 - Chopin
Piano Quintet, Op. 34 - Johannes Brahms
Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 21 - Chopin
E-sharp minor
The enharmonic equivalent of F minor is E-sharp minor. It is a minor scale based on the musical note E#. Its key signature has six sharps and one double sharp.
Strong acid

In chemistry, a strong acid is an acid which ionizes (splits) completely in a solution of water. It always loses a proton (A H+) when put in water. A weak acid does not always lose a proton, though; It can lose its proton, but not all the time. They also have a very low pH, usually between 1 and 3. Many strong acids have a negative pKa value, which means they are very strong.
Chaffois

Chaffois is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Kabsa

Kabsa is the national dish of Saudi Arabia. It is a dish made of rice and meat, cooked either separately or together. It can be made with spices and camel meat, lamb, chicken or fish. It is usually eaten for lunch and sometimes for dinner. Kabsa is often a dish for a group of people. The kabsa is normally served on a round metal dish placed on the floor and people eat with their right hand, although a spoon may bGf8f9f9f8f98G98G98s such as Kuwait, Bahrain and other Gulf countries.
Division of Longman

The Division of Longman is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1994. The division is named after Irene Longman, the first female member of the Parliament of Queensland and the third woman elected to a parliament in Australia.
Longman covers much of the Moreton Bay Region. It includes Beachmere, Bribie Island, Burpengary, Dakabin, Donnybrook, Kallangur, Ningi, Toorbul, Caboolture, Morayfield, Wamuran Woodford and Narangba.
Niki FM

"Niki FM" is a song by Hawthorne Heights. It is one of their most famous songs, and their second hit.
The band's singer, JT, says it is his most personal song from the album The Silence in Black and White, and is his favourite song to perform live in concert. They still play it at concerts, although without the harsh vocals that are on the single.
Music video
The music video for Niki FM starts with a room with a lot of people in. JT is at the front, and someone in the audience is touching someone's leg. The video also includes JT being kissed by another woman. It shows him in a room tearing a picture in two and he stares at it. He has a radio and goes outside the young woman's house to match with the lyrics "I'm outside of your window, with my radio". The girl walks away and leaves him, and the song finishes.
Monchecourt

Monchecourt is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
Rustavi

Rustavi () is a city in Georgia. It was founded in the 4th century by Trdat of Iberia. In the 13th century, it became empty. Rustavi was rebuilt in the 20th century. Rustavi has the Rustavi Metallurgical Plant. As of 2014, the city had 125,103 people.
Paris Dauphine University

The Universite Paris-Dauphine (Dauphine) is one of the seven universities in Paris.
Created in 1971 after the division of the University of Paris with the name "Universite Paris-IX", in 2004 it took the current name of "Universite Paris-Dauphine", as well as the status of a large institution, but not a university.
Ronan O'Rahilly

Ronan O'Rahilly (21 May 1940 - 20 April 2020) was an Irish businessman. He is known for the creation of the British radio station, Radio Caroline. For a time he was the manager of Australian actor George Lazenby. While filming On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969), O'Rahilly convinced Lazenby to turn down a contract of seven James Bond movies. He also served as an executive producer of The Girl on a Motorcycle (1968) and Universal Soldier (1971).
O'Rahilly died of vascular dementia on 20 April 2020. He was 79.
Inezita Barroso

Ignez Magdalena Aranha de Lima "Inezita" Barroso (4 March 1925 - 8 March 2015), was a Brazilian sertanejo singer, guitarist, actress, TV presenter, librarian, folklorist and teacher.
In 1953 and 1955 she was awarded with Premio Saci.
Barroso died of a long illness in Sao Paulo, Brazil, aged 90.
Lake Bonney (South Australia)

Lake Bonney is a coastal freshwater lake in South Australia. Lake Bonney is the lake that was talked about in the song, "My Bonnie" by the Beatles.
Curel, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Curel is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy describes the way specially skilled people called psychotherapists help people who have problems and unhappiness in their lives or who want to improve the quality of their lives and relationships with others.
Psychotherapy means treatment of the mind. It aims to help the person feel better, be braver, happier and more in control of their lives. The main way they do this is by talking to the person who has the problems in a way that they begin to be able to understand themselves better. Some psychotherapists may work with a group of people such as a family who have problems and are unhappy.
Training
Psychotherapists usually complete their training at the doctoral level through doctor of philosophy programs or medical school, although, some are trained at the master's level. Psychotherapists do not use surgery, or give drugs or electric shocks to the people they help. These methods are used by special medical doctors called psychiatrists, who may also sometimes give psychotherapy.
How it started
Psychotherapy was started in the west in 1886 by Sigmund Freud, the first modern psychotherapist. Freud was a medical doctor who was trained in neurology. He became certain that hidden thoughts in the brain (which he called the Unconscious) could cause physical symptoms and strange behavior in some people. He believed that human behavior was not all caused by the brain, but by things that happened to people when they were babies and young children. His research of this theory -the idea he had- led him to create "talking therapy" , where he tried to figure out what could cause the mind to do things like this. Freud thought that his figuring things out and telling the patients what had caused the behavior would cure the patient. Unfortunately, it usually made no lasting changes.
This is why modern psychologists have gradually figured out many other ways of helping their patients and modified their techniques through methods other than psychotherapy. Hans Eysenck has suggested psychotherapy is discredited.
99 Bottles of Beer

"99 Bottles of Beer" is a sea shanty written around the mid-1900s. No one knows who wrote it. It is a backwards counting song in both the United States and Canada.
Lyrics
The words to the song are:
Alternative lines:
If one of those bottles should happen to fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...
Or:
If one of those bottles should accidentally fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...
We repeat the line many times, with one less bottle each time. When there are no bottles left, a different line is used. Some lines that can be used for when there are no bottles are:
No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
Go to the store and buy some more 99 bottles of beer on the wall...
Or:
No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
We've taken them down and passed them around; now we're drunk and passed out!
Other alternate lines read:
If that one bottle should happen to fall, what a waste of alcohol!
Or:
No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer( on the wall).
There's nothing else to fall, because there's no more bottles of beer on the wall.
Sometimes, the song does not stop when there are 1 or no bottles of beer left. In this case, the song keeps going with -1, -2, -3, and so on bottles of beer.
Andy Kaufman routine
American comedian Andy Kaufman had a comedy bit where he would sing all 100 verses. This was considered funny because the song is not usually completed due to its length.
Atticus
Atticus, a band from Knoxville, Tennessee, recorded a version of the song in front of people. It took 13 and a half minutes. It was recorded at a Glasgow, Scotland bar called The Cathouse. It was included in the 2001 album Figment. Rich Stewart, also known as Barroom Rambler, called it the number one drinking song out of 86 in an article for Modern Drunkard Magazine.
John Hartson

John Hartson (born 5 April 1975) is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.
Antonina Girycz

Antonina Girycz (20 February 1939 - 19 January 2022) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 50 movies and television shows. Her career began in 1966. Girycz was known for her roles in Katastrofa (1965) and A Woman's Decision (1975). She was born in Berdyczow, Poland.
Girycz died on 19 January 2022 at the age of 82.
College Football Hall of Fame

The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and museum for college football. It is in downtown Atlanta, GA in the United States.
Association of Tennis Professionals

The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) is the most important organization for men's professional tennis.
History
ATP started in September 1972 by Donald Dell, Jack Kramer, and Cliff Drysdale. Its job is to care for the interests of men's professional tennis. Starting in 1990, the ATP has organized the most important group of tennis competitions for men. In 2009, the organization changed the name of the competitions from "ATP Tour" to "ATP World Tour." ATP is based in London.
ATP rankings
Rankings as of 28 July 2014.
The Devil All the Time (movie)

The Devil All the Time is a 2020 American psychological thriller movie directed by Antonio Campos. It is based on the novel of the same name by Donald Ray Pollock.
It stars Tom Holland, Harry Melling, Bill Skarsgard, Riley Keough, Jason Clarke, Sebastian Stan, Haley Bennett, Eliza Scanlen, with Mia Wasikowska and Robert Pattinson.
The Devil All the Time was released in select theaters on September 11, 2020, and digitally on Netflix on September 16, 2020. It received mixed reviews from critics.
German Flatts, New York

German Flatts is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The population was 13,258 at the 2010 census.
Fan

Fan commonly refers to:
Fan (machine), a machine for making airflow, often used for cooling.
Mollet del Vallès

Mollet del Valles is a municipality of 51,600 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Toudon

Toudon is a commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in south France.
Roseburg, Oregon

Roseburg is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. According to the U.S. Census 21,181 people lived in Roseburg in 2010.
On 1 October 2015, a gunman killed twelve people and injured twenty others at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg.
Flag of Chile

The national flag of Chile was adopted in 1817.
Appearance
The flag shows two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; there is a blue square the same height as the white band at the hoist-side end of the white band; the square bears a white five-pointed star in the center.
Protocol dictates that it can hang horizontally or vertically, but the star must always be located in the top-left corner.
The colors have meanings:
Red: represents blood of patriots who fought for independence.
White: represents snow of the Andes.
Blue: represents the blue of the skies.
Single star: stresses the fact that Chile is an unitarian republic.
Note: the Chilean flag is similar to the flag of the state of Texas.
Parfondeval, Aisne

Parfondeval, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Préfailles

Prefailles is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Traditional pop

Traditional pop, also called standard music, is a genre (or type) of Western popular music that was popular before the beginning of rock and roll in the middle of 1950s. The most popular and ever-lasting songs during this period of music are also known as pop standards or American standards.
About
The works of these songwriters are usually considered part of the great pieces known as the "Great American Songbook". In general, the word "standard" means any popular song that has become very widely known within our basic culture.
"Traditional pop" is now also currently used for standard music, as one category of popular music in Grammy Awards. AllMusic defines traditional pop as "post-big band and pre-rock & roll pop music."
History
On the Broadway, Tin Pan Alley, and Hollywood show in the 1930s and 1940s, a number of popular songs were written by many songwriters - such as: Irving Berlin, Frederick Loewe, Victor Herbert, Harry Warren, Harold Arlen, Jerome Kern, George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin, Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart, Oscar Hammerstein, Johnny Mercer, Dorothy Fields, Hoagy Carmichael and Cole Porter.
Good improvements were added then. These are string sections or orchestral parts and put more importance on the vocal presentation before the listenners. In this way, rich sounds of strings can be heard in much of the popular music throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Songs made by these writers became popular among people in America. Some of these are now forgotten, but others called standards by people at present time.
In 1960s, rock and roll appeared in music scene and became more popular than such standard music. But some singers like Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Tony Bennett and others still remained popular on television and radio.
Harry Nilsson recorded an album "A Little Touch of Schmilsson In the Night" in 1973 with orchestra by Gordon Jenkins. In 1980s, Linda Ronstadt, a popular female singer sang and recorded albums of standard songs. She performed with Nelson Riddle orchestra. Recordings by Rod Stewart's It Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook, Willie Nelson's Stardust and Carly Simon's Torch were made public. These were great successes on the music scene.
Thea White

Thea Ruth White (nee Zitzner; June 16, 1940 - July 30, 2021) was an American voice actress. She was best known for her voice over work as Muriel Bagge on Courage the Cowardly Dog. She was born in Newark, New Jersey.
White was married to Andy White from 1983 until his death in 2015.
White died on July 30, 2021 in Cleveland, Ohio from an infection caused by liver cancer surgery, aged 81.
Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide

Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) s a hydrophilic salt. Its chemical formula is LiC2F6NO4S2. It is commonly used as a source of lithium ions in electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. It is an alternative to the commonly used lithium hexafluorophosphate. It is made up of one lithium cation and a bistriflimide anion. LiTFSI is toxic if swallowed. It is toxic in contact with skin and can cause severe skin burns. Therefore, sealed batteries must not be opened.
2022 Formula One World Championship

The 2022 FIA Formula One World Championship is a motor racing championship for Formula One cars. This is the 73rd running of the Formula One World Championship.
Max Verstappen was reigning Driver's Championship, claimed the second title after winning the Japanese Grand Prix. Verstappen due to leave Red Bull Racing shortly after winning the title. He was the first reigning champion to do so since Nigel Mansell in . He signed Action Express Racing at the 2023 IMSA SportsCar Championship, while his team, Red Bull Racing, achieved their fifth World Constructor Championship at the following United States Grand Prix. Mercedes were the reigning Constructors' Champions.
Entries
The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2022 World Championship. All teams compete with tyres supplied by Pirelli. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars.
Driver changes
Prior to the 2021 Dutch Grand Prix, Kimi Raikkonen announced his intention to retire at the end of the championship, ending his Formula One career after 19 seasons. Raikkonen's seat at Alfa Romeo was filled by Valtteri Bottas, who left Mercedes at the end of 2021. George Russell replaced Bottas, vacating his seat at Williams which was filled by former Red Bull Racing driver Alexander Albon.
Formula 2 driver Zhou Guanyu graduated to Formula One with Alfa Romeo, in place of Antonio Giovinazzi, who left the team at the end of 2021.
Nikita Mazepin was originally due to compete for Haas for a second consecutive year. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Uralkali's title sponsorship cancellation, his contract was terminated. He was replaced by Kevin Magnussen, who last competed in with the same team.
Mid-season changes
During Bahrain Grand Prix weekend, Sebastian Vettel tested positive for coronavirus. He was replaced at Aston Martin by reserve driver Nico Hulkenberg, who last raced at the 2020 Eifel Grand Prix, driving for former team Racing Point. Vettel was also replaced by Hulkenberg at the subsequent Saudi Arabian Grand Prix.
During the Italian Grand Prix weekend, Alexander Albon suffered from appendicitis. He was replaced at Williams by the Mercedes reserve driver 2020-21 Formula E and 2019 Formula 2 Champion Nyck de Vries, who made his Formula One race debut.
Fold mountain

Fold mountains are mountains formed mainly by the effects of folding on layers in the upper part of the Earth's crust. The term is rather out of date, though still fairly common in physical geography literature.
In the time before plate tectonics became well understood, the term was used for mountain belts, such as the Himalayas. These mountain ranges are not caused by the folding of the earth's crust. The main mechanism causing a thickening of the crust at these sites of continent-continent collision along boundary is thrust faulting.
Fold mountains are formed when two tectonic plates move together (a convergent plate boundary). Fold mountains are usually formed from sedimentary rocks which accumulated along the margins of continents. When plates and the continents riding on them collide, the accumulated layers of rock may crumple and fold like a tablecloth that is pushed across a table, particularly if there is a mechanically weak basal layer such as salt.
Examples
The Jura mountains a series of sub-parallel mountainous ridges formed by folding over a Triassic salt bed due to thrust movements as the Alps pushed into Europe.
The 'Simply Folded Belt' of the Zagros mountains in Iran - here both thrusts and folds are occurring. This mountain range, about 1,500 kilometres long, formed only in the past five million years. Oil reserves and huge salt deposits are rising up from the subsurface. They emerge as salt "glaciers". This, and their regular folding, makes these mountains unique in the world.