kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Togo mouse

The Togo mouse (or Buttner's African forest mouse or the Groove-toothed forest mouse, Leimacomys buettneri) is a unique muroid rodent. It is known from only two specimens, which were taken near the locality of Bismarckburg, near Yege, Togo in 1890.
Description and natural history
The entirety of known material for this species consists of a single poor quality dry skin, a fluid preserved animal, and a cranium and mandible. The cranium and mandible are from different animals. The material is deposited in the Zoologisches Museum of Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany.
The head and body length is 118 mm with a tail of 37 mm. This tail is unusually short relative to the body length (ratio of 37%) and is considered an important diagnostic feature. The animal is dark to grey brown above and pale grey brown below. Ears are small and hairy. Feet are also somewhat hairy. The tail may be naked or slightly haired.
Incisors are shallowly grooved. The snout is long and wide, interorbital width broad, and zygomatic plate large (Musser and Carleton, 2005).
Based upon skull morphology, the Togo Mouse is presumed to be insectivorous (Dieterlen, 1976). Very little is known about the habits of this unusual mouse.
Classification
Leimacomys has been transferred back and forth between the Dendromurinae and the Murinae since its discovery. It most closely resembles Lophuromys which has been transferred to a newly erected Deomyinae on the basis of molecular data. The association with Lophuromys is thought to be due to convergent evolution due to a similar diet (Dieterlen, 1976). Tooth characters resemble dendromurines, Mystromys or basal gerbils. Denys et al. (1995) generated a phylogeny that suggested with limited support that Leimacomys is a sister taxon to the Gerbillinae.
Musser and Carleton (2005) chose to erect a new subfamily, Leimacomyinae, to house this species. They placed it in the family Muridae due to its potential connection to either the Gerbillinae or Deomyinae, but emphasized that a broad phylogenetic study including Leimacomys, and a host of nesomyids and murids is needed to determine its appropriate position.
Conservation status
The Togo Mouse is considered to be either critically endangered or extinct depending on the authority. Schlitter (1989) classified it as extinct, because subsequent surveys to the area failed to recover it. Grubb et al. (1998) noted that these surveys inadequately sampled appropriate habitat in Togo and neighboring Ghana, and they were reluctant to declare the species extinct. Musser and Carleton (2005) emphasized that insectivorous muroids as a group have proven difficult to capture, and that intense surveys of high elevation forest in this region are required to determine if it still persists.
The IUCN currently describes the Togo Mouse as "data deficient".
St Andrew (disambiguation)

The element St Andrew, St. Andrews or St. Andrew's is found in the names of many places and institutions. All of them are named after Saint Andrew, a Christian saint and one of the New Testament Apostles.
Saint Andrew
Other saints who share this name include:
Saint Andrew Corsini (San Andrea Corsini)
Saint Andrew of Crete
Saint Andrew Fool of Christ, who lived in Byzantium in the 10th century and is venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Saint Andrew the Scot
Andrew of Lampsacus
Andrew Avellino
British Isles and Europe
The Saint Andrew's Cross (or saltire) is the national Flag of Scotland or the current Russian naval ensign.
The Royal Burgh of St Andrews is a coastal town in Fife, Scotland.
The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, a world-famous golf club based in the above town.
The University of St Andrews is a university in Fife, Scotland.
Saint Andrew's High School, is a Catholic high school outside Glasgow, Scotland
St Andrews is a suburb of Bristol, England.
St Andrews is a parish in Guernsey in the Channel Islands.
St Andrews is the home stadium of Birmingham City football club.
St. Andrew's College (Dublin) is a private international secondary school in Dublin, Ireland
St. Andrews Major - a village parish in the Vale of Glamorgan, south Wales
North America
St. Andrews, South Carolina is a city in South Carolina, United States
St. Andrews-by-the-Sea is a town in New Brunswick, Canada.
St Andrews is a town in Manitoba, Canada.
St. Andrew's Society of Charleston, South Carolina is the first known immigrant Scottish society.
St. Andrew is an electoral district in Ontario, Canada.
St. Andrew's School is a boarding school in Middletown, Delaware.
St. Andrew's College is an all-boys independent boarding school in Aurora, Ontario, Canada.
St. Andrew's Episcopal School is an Episcopal school in Jackson, Mississippi.
St. Andrew's Episcopal School is an Episcopal school in Potomac, Maryland.
Saint Andrew Parish is the name of several parishes of the Caribbean.
St. A's, short for St. Andrew's, is the name of a fraternity at Columbia and Yale Universities in the U.S.
Australia, New Zealand, Japan
St Andrews is a suburb of Sydney, Australia.
St Andrews is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia.
St Andrews is a town in South Canterbury, New Zealand.
St. Andrew's University is a university in Izumi, Japan.
Egypt
St. Andrew's United Church in Cairo is a church serving mainly Western and African people in Egypt.
Israel
St Andrew's Church, Jerusalem
Malta
St. Andrew's is an informal district in St. Julian's, Malta.
Morocco
Church of Saint Andrew, Tangier
Other uses
A Saint Andrew's cross is also a kind of bondage furniture.
Paul Rohrbach

Paul Rohrbach (29 June 1869 - 19 July 1956) was a German writer. He mostly wrote about "world politics." He was born at Irgen, Courland, Latvia. Between 1887 and 1896 he attended the universities of Dorpat, Berlin, and Strasbourg.
He traveled very much in Asia (especially China) and Africa. From 1903-06 he was Royal Commissioner to southwest Africa. His writings include many books on political conditions in the countries he visited.
Arturo Umberto Illia

Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi (; August 4, 1900 - January 18, 1983) was an Argentine politician. He was President of Argentina from October 12, 1963, to June 28, 1966. He was a member of the centrist UCR.
Grachan Moncur III

Grachan Moncur III (June 3, 1937 - June 3, 2022) was an American jazz trombonist. Moncur toured with Ray Charles (1959-62), Art Farmer and Benny Golson's Jazztet (1962), and Sonny Rollins.
Moncur died on June 3, 2022, his 85th birthday, at his home in Newark, New Jersey from cardiac arrest.
Geoff Grover

Geoffrey David "Geoff" Grover (19 September 1943 - 12 April 2017), was a former Australian rules footballer.
Grover played for two seasons with the Caulfield Grammarians Football Club in the Victorian Amateur Football Association, and was a business and marketing expert, who finished his career working in real estate on the Queensland Sunshine Coast.
He played 119 senior games for the Port Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA), including the 1967 Grand Final against Dandenong Football Club.
Grover was born in Glen Huntly, Victoria. He studied at Albury Grammar School, Caulfield Grammar School, Monash University, and the University of Melbourne.
In the 1980s he was National President of the Furniture Manufacturers Association.
The Thaw (1931 movie)

The Thaw () is a 1931 Soviet drama movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Vera Marinich, Aleksandr Zhukov, and Anton Martynov.
Ballet shoe

Ballet shoes are lightweight shoes designed for and used in ballet dancing. They're usually made from soft leather or satin and have thin and flexible soles. Females are usually given pink colored shoes; males usually get black or white.
Pointe shoes are a special type of ballet shoe. They let dancers stand on their toes.
Active galactic nucleus

An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the centre of a galaxy. This central region radiates huge luminosity over the electromagnetic spectrum. The radiation from an AGN is thought to be caused by mass dragged in by the gravitational pull of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the host galaxy.
This electromagnetic radiation is observed in the radio, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultra-violet, X-ray and gamma ray wavebands.
A galaxy hosting an AGN is called an active galaxy. AGN are the most luminous and persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe. They can be used to discover distant objects. All theories about the cosmos have to account for AGNs. They are one of the basic facts about the universe.
So-called relativistic jets are extremely powerful jets of plasma which come from some AGNs, notably radio galaxies and quasars. Their lengths can reach several thousand or even hundreds of thousands of light years.
Iltur, South Australia

Iltur is the name of a remote Pitjantjatjara homeland in the Great Victoria Desert of South Australia. It is also known as Ilturnga or Coffin Hill after the rocky outcrop where it is located. It is located at the southern end of the Birksgate Range, and is one of the most southerly locations on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. It was visited by the Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition in 1981, led by the explorer David Lindsay.
Many of the families who had lived in this region historically were forced to leave the area due to nuclear weapons tests at Maralinga. They were moved to Fregon in the north and to Yalata, very far to the south. Not all of them left, however, and some still living around Iltur reported that they were affected by the fallout of the tests. In 1976, the Department of Aboriginal Affairs offered AU$10,000 for the establishment of an outstation community at Iltur. An outstation was built, but is not always occupied.
Province of Viterbo

The Province of Viterbo () is a province in the Lazio region of Central Italy. Its capital is the city of Viterbo.
The province is also called Tuscia.
History
The province of Viterbo was created in January of 1927 with part of the old Province of Rome. In March of the same, the comune of Monte Romano.
In 1928, five comuni were added: Montalto di Castro, Monterosi, Nepi, Oriolo Romano and Tarquinia.
Geography
The province of Viterbo has an area of , making it the second largest province of the Lazio region.
The province is bordered to the northwest with Tuscany (Grosseto and Siena provinces), to the northeast with Umbria (Terni province), to the east with the Rieti province and to the south with Rome. The Tyrrhenian Sea is to the west.
The province is in the northwest of the Lazio region. Most of the territory of the province is flat or with small hills. The highest mountain in the province is Monte Cimino (), in the southern part of the province, with an altitude of .
The main river in the province is the Tiber that forms the border between the Umbria (province of Terni) and Lazio (province of Viterbo) regions.
There are several lakes; the largest is the Bolsena lake with an area of .
Administration
The following shows the comuni of the province with more of 9,000 people living in them (1 January 2017).
The largest comune is Viterbo, with and the two smallest are Calcata () and Villa San Giovanni in Tuscia (). The comune with fewest people living in it is Tessennano with 339 inhabitants.
Population
In 2017, there are 319,008 persons living in the province, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Battle of Route Coloniale 4

Battle of Route Coloniale 4 was a campaign in the First Indochina War carried out by the Viet Minh Army from 16 September to 17 October 1950 to break the isolation of the Viet Bac base, clear the Vietnam-China border Bridge to receive aid. Another objective was to expand the base and destroy some of the French garrison force, experimenting with tactics for the People's Army of Vietnam at that time with little experience in combat.
Background
In 1949 the French Army was still unable to advance into the Viet Bac area. The control of the Northern Delta was slow but unstable. Viet Minh gradually reorganized its apparatus and forces, and began organizing large-scale battles against French forces.During the five years of the war against the French in isolation, the Viet Minh actively expanded relations to seek international support. On October 1 1949 the People's Republic of China was established and quickly recognized and established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Then on January 18, 1950 the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries recognized and established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The prestige and military capabilities of the Viet Minh Front are growing in the people.
During the same five years, the Viet Minh also adopted overseas Vietnamese organizations in France and left-leaning organizations to fight politics strongly influencing the French people's rising resistance to Indochina War. France fell into an unprecedented political crisis. The Vietnamese State lacked credibility among the people as a puppet government, and its army was too weak to cooperate with French troops in Indochina to win the war. The French government was forced to take into account the US government's plan to accept economic and military aid to pursue the war.
However, after five years of war French troops in Indochina became more and more bogged down in defense. In addition, although the development of the native force, but the quality and the fighting spirit is low it is almost impossible to undertake military tasks instead of the French.
Westerly, Rhode Island

Westerly is a town in southwestern Rhode Island, near the state line of Connecticut. The town was established in 1669. In 2020, the population was 23,359 by the census.
Westerly might be named because of where it is in Rhode Island. But, the town may have also gotten the name Westerly from the English village Westerleigh. During summer, Westerly becomes a tourist attraction.
Cajibio, Cauca

Cajibio is a municipality in the Cauca Department, Colombia.
Erick Avari

Erick Avari (born Nariman Eruch Avari; 13 April 1952) is an Indian-American actor. He is known for his roles in Stargate (1994), Independence Day (1996) and The Mummy (1999).
The Book of Boba Fett

The Book of Boba Fett is a Disney+ show set in the Star Wars universe. The show stars Boba Fett and Fennec Shand after they take over Jabba the Hutt's criminal empire. The show takes place during the time of The Mandalorian and with the future shows, Ahsoka and Rangers of the New Republic. It aired on Disney+ December 2021.
Announcement
A post-credit scene at the end of the season finale for The Mandalorian season two showed Boba Fett and Fennec Shand arriving at Jabba's Palace where currently Bib Fortuna was leading. Fennec entered first, killed the guards and freed a slave. Boba Fett walked in next and Bib was very surprised to see him. Boba Fett quickly killed Bib Fortuna and walked up and sat on the throne with Fennec on his side.
Cast
Temuera Morrison as Boba Fett: A bounty hunter and son of Jango Fett.
Ming-Na Wen as Fennec Shand: An elite mercenary and assassin in Fett's service
Filming
The show started to shoot at the end of November 2020, before the third season of The Mandalorian started prodution.
Carlo Ausino

Carlo Ausino (20 July 1938 - 22 November 2020) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Messina, Kingdom of Italy. His career began in the 1960s. His best known works were Double Game (1977) and Tony: Another Double Game (1980).
Ausino died in Turin, Italy on 22 November 2020 at the age of 82.
Gray mouse lemur

The gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus), is a type of lemur. It is only found on the island of Madagascar. It is also called the grey mouse lemur or lesser mouse lemur. It weighs 58 to 67 grams (2.0 to 2.4 oz). It is the largest mouse lemur.
Tholey

Tholey is a municipality of the district of Sankt Wendel, in Saarland, Germany.
Tower Town

Tower Town or Towertown was a district of Chicago around the Chicago Water Tower. It was known for its bohemian artists and nightlife in the 1920s. Bars and nightclubs included Chez Pierre, the Dil Pickle Club, Kelly's Stables, the Little Club, the Paradise Club and the Tent.
Tōdai-ji

Todai-ji () is a temple of the Huayan in Nara, Japan. It was built in the Nara period. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara. It is famous for a statue named Daibutsu.
Kit Napier

Christopher Robin Anthony "Kit" Napier (26 September 1943 - 31 March 2019) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a forward. He scored 119 goals from 379 appearances in the Football League. He played for the Football League clubs Blackpool, Preston North End, Workington, Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion and Blackburn Rovers.
Napier was born in Dunblane, Perthshire. He died in 2019, at the age of 75.
Political freedom

There are different ideas of freedom. In terms of politics, there are various large movements:
Liberalism thinks that the freedom of each person is important. Things such as human rights, or a number of freedoms guaranteed by a constitution are achievements of liberal thinkers.
Anarchism is against all forms of government. Anarchists think there should be no government.
Conservatism thinks that the current institutions and organisation are a result of culture. It thinks that the concepts that are there are not bad, and that new structures and ideas should build on them.
Socialism and Communism think that the working class has been exploited. According to Karl Marx personal liberty has been exchanged for the exchange of goods and services.
Nationalism tries to put the own people first. One's own people should have the right to not be oppressed.
In Totalitarianism, there's one leader (or a very small group of people) who determines what is good for the people.
Jan des Bouvrie

Jan des Bouvrie (3 August 1942 - 4 October 2020) was a Dutch architect, interior and product designer. He was best known for his 1969 "kubusbank sofa", now considered a design classic. Des Bouvrie was known as a distinguished lecturer at various design academies.
The design college Jan des Bouvrie Academy, in Deventer is named after him.
Des Bouvrie died in Naarden on 4 October 2020, aged 78.
Charlie and Lola (TV series)

Charlie and Lola is a British animated children's television series based on the popular children's picture book series of the same name by Lauren Child. The show started on 21 March 2005. The series was produced by Tiger Aspect Productions, and has won multiple BAFTA awards. The animation uses a collage style that emulates the style of the original books. Charlie and Lola is also available on BBC iPlayer for over a year.
Mid Suffolk

Mid Suffolk is a local government district of Suffolk in the East of England. It was formed on 1 April 1974. It has 122 parishes and towns. In 2011, 97,100 people lived there.
Faisal II of Iraq

Faisal II ( el-Melik Faysal es-Sani) (2 May 1935 - 14 July 1958) was the last King of Iraq. He reigned from 4 April 1939 until July 1958, when he was killed during the 14 July Revolution.
The only son of King Ghazi of Iraq and Queen Aliya, Faisal acceded to the throne at the age of three after his father was killed in a car crash.
Pithecopus gonzagai

Pithecopus gonzagai is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives several states north of the Rio Sao Francisco.
Scott Carson

Scott Carson (born 3 September 1985) is an English football player. He plays for Derby County FC.
Carson was born in Whitehaven and raised in Cleator Moor, Cumbria.
In 2015, Carson signed for Derby County. As of 2017, he has made 50 appearances for the club and made 19 clean sheets.
Carson was named the Jack Stamps Trophy Winner for the year 2016-17.
Larrau

Larrau is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Wilhelm von Schoen

Wilhelm Eduard Freiherr von Schoen (June 3, 1851 in Worms - April 24, 1933 in Berchtesgaden) was a German diplomat and politician.
Von Schoen was ambassador in Saint Petersburg and Paris. He handed the declaration of war to the French in 1914.
From 1907 to 1910 he was Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Von Schoen wrote several non-fiction books, among others about World War I.
He died in the German Alps at the age of 81.
Julie Sheperd

Julie Sheperd is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships and 1984 Water Polo World Cup.
Chriet Titulaer

Chriet Titulaer (May 9, 1943 - April 23, 2017) was a Dutch astronomer, former television presenter and popular science and technology writer. He lived in Houten, Utrecht province. He was born in Hout-Blerick, Venlo, Limburg province.
In 1983 Titulaer began his own television production company Chriet Titulaer Producties BV and did much work for Teleac and the TROS. He presented popular science programmes such as Wondere Wereld (Miraculous World) and television courses such as Moderne Sterrenkunde (Modern Astronomy) and Nederland en het Weer (The Netherlands and the Weather).
Titulaer made a remarkable appearance on Dutch television because of his beard and Limburgian accent.
Saint-Gratien, Val-d'Oise

Saint-Gratien is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is from the center.
Sains-du-Nord

Sains-du-Nord is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
L'Ametlla del Vallès

L'Ametlla del Valles is a municipality of 8,646 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2

Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 is a 2009 video game and the second entry of Marvel Ultimate Alliance. It is based on the Civil War story arc from Marvel Comics.
Gameplay
A team of up to four selectable characters can use fusion attacks to defeat enemies.
Elias Hrawi

Elias Hrawi (, 4 September 1926 - 7 July 2006) was a Lebanese politician. He was the President of Lebanon from 1989 to 1998.
Hrawi died of cancer at the American University Hospital in Beirut on 7 July 2006, aged 79.
Hermès

Hermes is a French fashion house founded in 1837. It sells leather goods, furniture, perfume, jewelry, ready-to-wear.
Klosters-Serneus

Klosters-Serneus is a ski resort and municipality of the district Davos in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
It is a popular ski location and the slopes are easily accessible via a large cable car.
Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)

Marco Antonio (born 6 February, 1951) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
WorldCat

WorldCat is a very big online catalog, a list of books and things like books in tens of thousands of libraries in many countries.
WorldCat was built by OCLC, which is an organization of libraries. WorldCat is maintained by the group of libraries in OCLC.
History
In the 1970s, OCLC grew from a regional computer system for 54 Ohio colleges into an international network.
In 1979, the first Canadian and the first international library joined OCLC.
Timeline
On August 26, 1971, the OCLC Online Union Catalog, now called WorldCat, went online.
Solothurn (city)

Solothurn (, , , ) is a district and the capital of the Swiss canton of Solothurn. As of December 2016, 16,697 people lived there. It is the only municipality of the district of the same name.
The Great Gatsby (2013 movie)

The Great Gatsby is a drama movie released in 2013. It is based on the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
The movie was an Australian-American production. It was directed by Baz Luhrmann. The screenplay was written by Luhrmann and Craig Pearce.
The main actors in it are Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton and Isla Fisher. This movie also has Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan in a cameo appearance.
Tokyo Station

is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and the Tokyo Metro in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
Neighbors
JR East
Chuo Line
Tokyo - Kanda
Keihin-Tohoku Line
Rapid
Hamamatsucho - Tokyo - Akihabara
Local
Yurakucho - Tokyo - Kanda
Yamanote Line
Yurakucho - Tokyo - Kanda
Tokaido Line
Tokyo - Shimbashi
Yokosuka Line / Sobu Line Rapid
Shin-Nihombashi - Tokyo - Shimbashi
Keiyo Line
Tokyo - Hatchobori
Tohoku Shinkansen
Tokyo - Ueno
JR Central
Tokaido Shinkansen
Tokyo - Shinagawa
Tokyo Metro
Marunouchi Line
Ginza (M 16) - Tokyo Station (M 17) - Otemachi (M 18)
Hook N Sling

Anthony Maniscalco, better known by his stage name Hook n Sling, is an Australian record producer, songwriter and DJ living in Los Angeles, California. In 2007, he received an ARIA Music Awards nomination.
Haskovo

Haskovo is a town in southeastern Bulgaria. Around 96,000 people live there. It celebrated the 1,000th anniversary in 1985.
History
Archeologists (people who study stuff from long ago) say that people started to live in the Haskovo area about 7,000 years ago.
During the 9th century, a fortress was built, and soon after, a town was built around the fortress. The town was located on a big piece of land between the Klokotnitsa, Harmanliyska, and Maritsa rivers.
In 1395, the Eski camii (the Old Mosque) was built as one of the first in the Balkans.
In 1782, the town was known as Marsa (Arab name).
Most Bulgarians started living in Haskovo in the 19th century. The town was a trading center for merchants (people who sell stuff) from Edirne, Enos, and Istanbul. The area became known for producing cotton, silk fabrics, and carpets. At the Treaty of Istanbul in 1913, after the second Balkan Wars, a population exchange was made by the Ottoman Empire with the Kingdom of Bulgaria, 9714 Muslim's (Turks and Xoraxane Roma) from Haskovo was expelled to East Thrace in Ottoman Empire, and 9472 Orthodox Christian (Bulgarians) from Edirne was expelled to North Trace at Kingdom of Bulgaria.
Winterset (movie)

Winterset is a 1936 American crime drama movie directed by Alfred Santell and was based on the 1935 play of the same name by Maxwell Anderson. It stars Burgess Meredith (in his film debut), Margo, Eduardo Ciannelli, Maurice Moscovitch, Stanley Ridges, Willard Robertson, Alec Craig and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.
Sima Qian

Sima Qian () was the historian of the Han Dynasty under Emperor Wu. He was born at Xia Yang (present-day Shan Xi Province, Han City) in either 145 or 135 BC. His father, Sima Tan, was also a historian.
Life
When Sima Qian was 10, he could read the articles which were written in Classical Chinese.
He travelled around China and visited a plenty of scenic attractions and heritages when he was 20.
In 108 BC, with the death of Sima Qian's father, he carried on the job of being a historian.
In 104 BC, Sima Qian finished editing Taichu Calendar with the imperial officials, Tang Du and Luo Xiahong.
In 99 BC, Sima Qian got involved in the Li Ling Affair. He was punished and sent to prison. Sima Qian would be sentenced to death if he could not pay a fine or accept the terrible punishment - castration. With the fact that Sima Qian did not have enough money to pay the fine and he hoped to finish writing the Records of the Grand Historian, he accepted the castration. Sima Qian finally spent 19 years to write that book.
Sima Qian died in 86 BC.
José Sarria

Jose Sarria (December 22, 1922 - August 19, 2013) was an American political activist. For many years, he performed in drag at the Black Cat Bar in San Francisco, California. He ran for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1961, making him the first openly gay candidate for public office in the United States. A portion of a San Francisco street was named in his honor.
Early life
Sarria was born in San Francisco to Julio Sarria and Maria Dolores Maldonado on December 22, 1922. His parents did not marry. His father showed no interest in raising him. Jose's mother tried to raise him on her own. This became too difficult. She placed him with another couple. Both they and his mother indulged his early interest in wearing girls' clothing. Sarria had a talent for languages. This led to his first serious romance with another man. Sarria tutored Paul Kolish. Kolish was an Austrian baron who had fled from the Nazis. Sarria and Kolish fell in love. Their relationship lasted until Kolish and his son were killed in a car accident in 1947.
Drag life
Sarria served in the United States Army during World War II. He studied to become a teacher after his discharge. He often went to the Black Cat Bar. He met waiter Jimmy Moore. Sarria describes Moore as "the love of [his] life". Sarria was hired as a cocktail waiter. He was convicted on a morals charge. He knew he could not become a certified teacher following his conviction. He began performing as a drag queen. He appeared regularly at the Black Cat. Sarria co-founded several organizations dedicated to gay interests. Sarria became the first openly gay candidate for public office in the United States. He ran for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1961. In 1964 Sarria declared himself "Empress Jose I, The Widow Norton". He founded the Imperial Court System. The System grew to become an international association of charitable organizations.
Later life
The Black Cat closed in 1964. Sarria went to work with restaurant operator Pierre Parker. The two operated French restaurants at World's Fairs. Sarria was working at the 1964 New York World's Fair when he learned that Jimmy Moore had died. Sarria worked at several more Fairs before retiring in 1974. Sarria lived with Parker in Phoenix, Arizona for several years, then returned to San Francisco. He continued to reign over the Courts for 43 years. He abdicated in 2007. The city of San Francisco renamed a section of 16th Street in Sarria's honor for his lifetime of activism.
Death
Sarria died on August 19, 2013 from natural causes in his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was 90 years old.
Louis Riel

Louis David Riel (22 October 1844 - 16 November 1885, (Loo-EE Ree-EL) in English) was a Metis Canadian politician. He helped in the founding of Manitoba and was a leader of the Metis people in the Canadian Prairies. He led two resistance movements against the Canadian government and Prime Minister John A. Macdonald.
Riel tried to preserve Metis rights and culture. However, until recently, he was usually regarded as an outlawsince he fought the Canadian government in 1870, and his people took prisoners.
One of the prisoners was a man named Thomas Scott, who disobey and disrespect his captors. Scott assaulted one of Riel's men.
Riel had enough, and Scott was put on trial to a jury containing several of Riel's most trusted men including Elzear Goulet, a Metis leader who supported Riel. The court found Scott annoying, and he was sentenced to death by firing squad.
Riel fled to the United States but in 1885 returned to fight against the Canadian government again.
English-speaking Canadians, especially in Ontario, considered Riel a murderer of Scott, and a war party, the Wolsely Expedition, was sent to put his rebellion down and eventually captured him. Riel was put on trial and then hanged in Regina, now in Saskatchewan.
French-speaking Canadians caused a riot in Montreal, Quebec, after the execution and still consider him as a hero.
Middletown, Indiana

Middletown is a town in Henry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 2,322.
Lebanese Civil War

The Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) was a conflict that was significantly worsened by Lebanon's changing demographics. There was a conflict between Sunnis and Shias, between Christians and Muslims, and the involvement of Syria, Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) exacerbated existing issues. After a short break in the fighting in 1976 due to Arab League mediation and Syrian intervention, civil strife continued, with fighting primarily focused in south Lebanon, occupied first by the PLO, then occupied by Israel. On May 17, 1983, a US-backed agreement was reached for making peace between Lebanon and Israel. The agreement failed when Syria refused to withdraw its forces.
Longueville

Longueville can mean:
Longueville, Calvados, in the Calvados department
Longueville, Lot-et-Garonne, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
Longueville, Manche, in the Manche department
Longueville, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department
Longueville, Seine-et-Marne, in the Seine-et-Marne department
Longueville-sur-Aube, in the Aube department
Longueville-sur-Scie, in the Seine-Maritime department
Orton Longueville, an area in Peterborough, England
The Fault in Our Stars

The Fault in Our Stars is a 2012 novel by young adult author John Green.
The book follows the story of sixteen year old Hazel Grace Lancaster, who has cancer. Her parents make her go to a support group, where she meets a boy named Augustus Waters, who she falls in love with.
It has been made into a movie of the same name, which was released on June 6, 2014.
Alondra Nelson

Alondra Nelson (born 1968) is an American writer and academic. Nelson is the Acting Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy since 2022. She is the Harold F. Linder Chair and Professor in the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study. She currently serves as Deputy Director for Science and Society in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) under the Joe Biden administration since 2021.
From 2017 until 2021, she was president of the Social Science Research Council. She was a professor of sociology at Columbia University in the City of New York.
MatPat

Matthew Robert Patrick (born November 15, 1986), also known by his screen name MatPat, is an American internet personality. He is the creator and narrator of the YouTube webseries The Game Theorists. He often talks about the logical, statistics, data and breakdown of movie scenes, game shows, or theories. He was born in Medina, Ohio.
Between July 1, 2016, and July 31, 2016, he starred in the game show The Runner.
In 2012, he married Stephanie Cordato. They have one son.
Ukrainians in the United Kingdom

Many people of Ukrainian descent live (or have lived) in the United Kingdom.
Population
The 2001 Census says that 11,913 people born in Ukraine, were living in the UK. The 2011 UK Census (or United Kingdom Census 2011) counted 20,320 Ukrainian-born residents in England, 380 in Wales, 838 in Scotland, and 245 in Northern Ireland. The Office for National Statistics estimated that in 2017, 31,000 people born in Ukraine were resident in the UK. The number of Ukrainian nationals was estimated at 16,000.
Famous people
Oliver Letwin (born 1956), Member of Parliament
Nick Clegg (born 1967), media executive, former politician
Charlotte Gainsbourg (born 1971), English-French actress, singer-songwriter.
Crosby Garrett

Crosby Garrett is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 112 people living in Crosby Garrett.
Rosa Maria Sardà

Rosa Maria Sarda i Tamaro (30 July 1941 - 11 June 2020) was a Spanish actress, political activist and comedian. She was born in Barcelona. Her best known roles were as Asun in Alegre ma non troppo (1994), Maruja in Carol's Journey (2002), Sofia in My Mother Likes Women (2002) and as Roser in Ocho apellidos catalanes (2015). She won two Goya Awards in 1994 and 2002.
In 2014, Sarda was diagnosed with lymphoma. She died from the disease on 11 June 2020 in Barcelona, aged 78.
Blind experiment

A blind or blinded experiment is a test or experiment in
where the experimenter does not know which treatment is given to a subject. The idea is to avoid bias which the experimenter might otherwise introduce. If both tester and subject are blinded, the trial is a double-blind trial.
Suppose consumers are asked to compare the tastes of different brands of a product. Obviously, the identities of the product should be hidden - otherwise consumers tend to prefer the brand they are familiar with. Similarly, when testing a pharmaceutical drug, both patients and experimenter should not know the dosage being given in each case.
The opposite of a blind trial is an open trial. The terms blind (adjective) or to blind (transitive verb) when used in this sense are figurative extensions of the literal idea of blindfolding someone.
Examples
Blind experiments went on to be used outside of purely scientific settings. In 1817, a committee of scientists and musicians compared a Stradivarius violin to one with a guitar-like design made by the naval engineer Francois Chanot. A well-known violinist played each instrument while the committee listened in the next room to avoid prejudice.
One of the first essays advocating a blinded approach to experiments in general came from Claude Bernard in the latter half of the 19th century, who recommended splitting any scientific experiment between the theorist who conceives the experiment and a naive (and preferably uneducated) observer who registers the results without foreknowledge of the theory or hypothesis being tested. This suggestion contrasted starkly with the prevalent Enlightenment-era attitude that scientific observation can only be objectively valid when undertaken by a well-educated, informed scientist.
Double-blind methods came into especial prominence in the mid-20th century.
Double-blind trials
Double-blind describes an especially reliable way of conducting an experiment. It tries to eliminate subjective, unrecognized biases carried by an experiment's subjects <u/l>and</u/l> conductors.
In a double-blind experiment, neither the participants nor the researchers know which participants belong to the control group, and which to the test group. Random assignment of test subjects to the experimental and control groups is the key to any double-blind research design. The information about who the subjects were, and which group they belonged to, is kept by a third party until the study is over.
Double-blind methods can be applied to any experimental situation in which there is a possibility that the results will be affected by conscious/unconscious bias on the part of researchers, participants, or both.
Moon Landrieu

Maurice Edwin Landrieu, known as Moon Landrieu (July 23, 1930 - September 5, 2022) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as Mayor of New Orleans from 1970 to 1978. His son was Mitch Landrieu, the former Mayor of New Orleans and his daughter was the former United States senator Mary Landrieu.
He also is a former judge. He represented New Orleans' Twelfth Ward in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1960 to 1966. He served on the New Orleans City Council as a member at-large from 1966 to 1970.
Landrieu was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under U.S. President Jimmy Carter from 1979 to 1981.
Landrieu died on September 5, 2022 at his home in New Orleans at the age of 92. The cause of death was heart failure after having a heart attack.
Aiden McGeady

Aiden McGeady (born 4 April 1986) is an Irish football player. He plays for Celtic and Republic of Ireland national team.
Ilocos

Ilocos Region is a region in the Philippines. Its regional center is San Fernando, La Union. The region has four provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union and Pangasinan.
Inhabitants are called Ilocanos and they speak the Ilocano language.
The term Ilocos Region is derived from this term. However, the designation of Ilocos as the basis of the name of the region promotes the wrong notion that all the residents of Region 1 are Ilocanos. Because 28% of the inhabitants are Pangasinan people, who belong to a different ethno-linguistic group from the Ilocanos.
Helen Mirren

Dame Helen Lydia Mirren DBE (born Helen Lydia Mironoff; 26 July 1945) is an English actor active in theatre, movie and television.
Early life
Mirren was born in Chiswick, Middlesex, England, to a Russian father and an English mother, she was raised in Essex.
Acting
She began her acting career in 1963 with the National Youth Theatre, later joining the Royal Shakespeare Company. She has since then appeared with several theatre companies in a wide variety of roles. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest British actresses of all time.
She began appearing in movies while still very young but did not really attract attention until the late 1970s. Her movies include: Caligula (1979), The Long Good Friday (1980), Excalibur (1981), Cal (1981), White Nights (1985), Pascali's Island (1988), The Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover (1989), The Madness of King George (1994), Gosford Park (2001), and The Queen (2006), for which she won the Academy Award for best actress, and several other awards (Golden Globe, BAFTA, etc.).
Mirren has also appeared in several series on television, notably as Inspector Jane Tennison in the Prime Suspect series, she was also acclaimed as Queen Elizabeth I in the series Elizabeth I (2006).
Personal life
Mirren is an atheist. She has no children. She began a relationship with Taylor Hackford in 1986. The couple married in 1997.
Reg Withers

Reginald Greive "Reg" Withers (26 October 1924 - 15 November 2014) was an Australian politician. He was the long-serving member of the Australian Senate. Withers served as Lord Mayor of Perth from 1991 through 1994. He was also known for being a harsh critic of Australian prime minister Gough Whitlam.
Withers died in Perth, Western Australia, aged 90.
Mason

Mason may refer to:
A craftsman who works with (masonry)
Stone mason, a craftsman in the stonemasonry industry
A bricklayer, a craftsman who lays bricks to construct brickwork
A Freemason
Stumm

Stumm is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Amir Tataloo

Amir Tataloo (), is an Iranian singer-songwriter and rapper.
Tataloo is the first R&B singer in Iran and also he is part of the first generation of the Iranian underground hip hop scene.
His debut album, Zire Hamkaf, was released in 2011. Since then, he has released 16 albums.
Tataloo was arrested several times when living in Iran by the Islamic Republic authorities.
In 2021, Amir Tataloo released the album Fereshteh by Universal Music Group. He is the first Iranian to collaborate with Universal Music Group.
Career
Tataloo started his music career in 2003. He began by releasing songs on his personal blog. He started as an underground musician. He remains unauthorized by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. He was described by Time magazine as "A rapper with so many fans" and by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty as an artist with a "strong fan base" among the youth in Iran. His music style has been described as a "popular flashy blend of pop, rap and R&B".
He released a single, "Manam Yeki az un Yazdahtam" (I'm Also One of Those Eleven Players), for the Iranian National Football Team during the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
During the Iran/5+1 nuclear talks in Vienna in July 2015, he released a song supporting the Iranian nuclear program. The music video was produced on the Iranian navy ship Damavand. The song was the top trending Google search in Persian. This song became an instant controversy in Iran, mostly for the Iranian Reformists. They compared the song to Mohammadreza Shajarian's songs in support of Iranian protests in 2009.
In 2015 he attended the Tehran Peace Museum. He was praised by the Iran-Iraq war veterans for his music video, Shohada (The Martyrs). He was introduced as the peace ambassador of the museum.
In 2018, after many arrests by the Iranian authorities and failing to get a music activity license from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Tataloo left Iran and moved to Turkey. This where he is currently lives.
Personal life
Tataloo is vegan. He is preaching the vegan philosophy and lifestyle. He asks his fans not to kill and eat animals. One of his many nicknames is Nature's Son.
Donaustauf

Donaustauf is a market town in Bavaria, east of Regensburg at the foothills of the Bavarian Forest.
Rosenberg's tree frog

Rosenberg's tree frog, Rosenberg's gladiator tree frog, or Rosenberg's frog (Boana rosenbergi) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica, Colombia, and Ecuador. Scientists have seen it as high as 966 meters above sea level.
This frog builds nests. The male frogs sometimes guard the eggs after the female frog lays them. Sometimes male frogs fight each other until one of them dies.
The adult male frog is 55.7 to 76 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is 57.4 to 75.5 mm long. However, most adult females are bigger than most adult males.
Marie McDonald

Marie McDonald (July 6, 1923 - October 21, 1965) was an American singer and actor. She was known as "The Body Beautiful" and later nicknamed "The Body". She was in many movies and television programs. In Lucky Jordan, she played Pearl. In Guest of the House, she played Miriam.
On January 5, 1957, a truck driver found McDonald on a highway near Indio, California. After she was rescued, a doctor found she had two cracked teeth, bruises on her face and injuries on her neck, legs and cheek. She claimed that she was kidnapped by two men. Police began doubting McDonald's story. Harry Karl, her estranged husband, also doubted the story, and claimed she was not well.
McDonald was born in Kentucky. She died from an overdose of drugs at age 42 in California.
Fire bucket

The fire bucket is simply a bucket filled with water or sand which is used to prevent or extinguish fires. Typically, fire buckets are painted bright red and have the word fire stencilled on them. Fire buckets are a low-technology method of fighting small fires.
Hirokazu Matsuno

is a Japanese politician. He is the Chief Cabinet Secretary since October 2021. He is in the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party since 2000.
Petersburg Census Area, Alaska

Petersburg Census Area was a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest community was Petersburg. The population was 3,815 at the 2010 census. It was previously known as the Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area until June 1, 2008, when Wrangell, formerly a part of the census area, was incorporated as a city-and-borough.
The Lancet

The Lancet is a weekly peer reviewed general medical journal.
The journal was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The word "lancet" has two meanings: a surgical knife, and an architectural term "lancet arch", a window with a sharp pointed arch. This might suggest the "light of wisdom" or "to let in light".
The journal publishes original research articles, review articles ("seminars" and "reviews"), editorials, book reviews, correspondence, as well as news features and case reports. The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. The journal has editorial offices in London, New York, and Beijing.
Nashville metropolitan area

The Nashville metropolitan area (officially, the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area) is a metropolitan statistical area centered around Nashville, Tennessee, the capital and largest city in Tennessee, in the United States. With a population of nearly 2 million, it is the most populous metropolitan area in Tennessee. It is also the largest metropolitan area in Tennessee, in terms of land area.
Budapest (George Ezra song)

"Budapest" is a song by English singer-songwriter George Ezra. It is from his 2014 debut studio album, "Wanted on Voyage". It was released as the album's second single in Italy on 13 December 2013 and in the UK on 13 June 2014.
The song was co-written by Ezra and Joel Pott and was produced by Cam Blackwood.
The single became a hit in the United States. It debuted at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 2015, and peaked at number 32 in May of the same year.
Richard Gill (conductor)

Richard James Gill (4 November 1941 - 28 October 2018) was an Australian conductor of choral, orchestral and operatic works. He was known as a music educator and for his activism for music education of children. He was born in Sydney. He was awarded Order of Australia Medal in 1994.
In 1969, he was the founding conductor of the Strathfield Symphony Orchestra in Sydney. He continued as conductor in 1973-74 and returned in 1979 to conduct the orchestra's 10th anniversary concert.
In 2014, he was made musical director of the Sydney Chamber Choir. He composed the music for Brisbane Girls Grammar School school song, "Nil sine labore".
Gill died in Sydney on 28 October 2018 from colorectal and peritoneal cancer at the age of 76.
Yelp, Inc.

Yelp, Inc. is a company that operates a social networking, user review, and local search web site of the same name. Over 31 million people access Yelp's website each month, putting it in the top 150 of U.S. Internet web sites.
Homs Governorate

Homs Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Homs.