kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Signal (electrical engineering)

In the fields of communications, signal processing, and in electrical engineering more generally, a signal is any time-varying quantity.
The concept is broad, and hard to define precisely. Definitions specific to subfields are common. For example, in information theory, a signal is a codified message, i.e., the sequence of states in a communications channel that encodes a message. In a communications system, a transmitter encodes a message into a signal, which is carried to a receiver by the communications channel. For example, the words "Mary had a little lamb" might be the message spoken into a telephone. The telephone transmitter converts the sounds into an electrical voltage signal. The signal is transmitted to the receiving telephone by wires; and at the receiver it is reconverted into sounds.
Examples of signals
Motion. The motion of a particle through some space can be considered to be a signal, or can be represented by a signal. The domain of a motion signal is one-dimensional (time), and the range is generally three-dimensional. Position is thus a 3-vector signal; position and orientation is a 6-vector signal.
Sound. Since a sound is a vibration of a medium (such as air), a sound signal associates a pressure value to every value of time and three space coordinates. A microphone converts sound pressure at some place to just a function of time, using a voltage signal as an analog of the sound signal.
Compact discs (CDs). CDs contain discrete bits representing a sound signal, recorded at 44,100 samples per second. Each sample contains data for a left and right channel, which may be considered to be a 2-vector (since CDs are recorded in stereo).
Noise typically unwanted but not always.
Sceaux-sur-Huisne

Sceaux-sur-Huisne is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Kenefic, Oklahoma

Kenefic is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Phil Samis

Philip Lawrence Samis (December 28, 1927 - January 11, 2022) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a defenceman. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL). He helped the Maple Leafs win the 1948 Stanley Cup. He also played in the American Hockey League (AHL) for the Pittsburgh Hornets and the Cleveland Barons. He helped Cleveland win the Calder Cup in 1951. He retired from hockey in 1953.
Samis was born in Edmonton, Alberta. After his playing career, he worked as a dentist.
Samis died on January 11, 2022, at a hospital in Greater Napanee, Ontario. He was 94.
White Palace (movie)

White Palace is a 1990 erotic romantic-drama movie directed by Luis Mandoki and starring Susan Sarandon, James Spader, Jason Alexander, Kathy Bates, Steven Hill, Jeremy Piven, Renee Taylor and Jennifer Aniston. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Cardiomyopathy

The word cardiomyopathy means "heart muscle disease". Cardiomyopathies are a group of diseases in which the function of the myocardium (heart muscle) is impaired for any reason. People with cardiomyopathy are often at risk of arrhythmia and/or sudden cardiac death.
There are four main types of cardiomyopathy:
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most common form. Patients with this disease usually undergo heart transplantation. In DCM the heart (especially the left ventricle) is enlarged and the pumping function is impaired.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM or HOCM) is a genetic disorder in which the heart muscle is thickened, which can block blood flow and prevent the heart from functioning properly.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is caused by an electrical disturbance of the heart in which heart muscle is replaced by fibrous scar tissue. The right ventricle is generally most affected.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is the least common cardiomyopathy. The walls of the ventricles are stiff, but may not be thickened, and resist the normal filling of the heart with blood.
Rennie Davis

Rennard Cordon Davis (May 23, 1940 - February 2, 2021) was an American anti-war activist. He became known in the 1960s when he was one of the Chicago Seven protestors charged for anti-war protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He was a critic of the Vietnam War.
Davis died on February 2, 2021, at his home in Berthoud, Colorado from lymphoma, aged 80.
Saint Andrew Parish, Dominica

Saint Andrew is one of Dominica's 10 administrative parishes.
Meyras

Meyras is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Bottidda

Bottidda (Botidda) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 694 people lived there. Its area is 33.71 km2. It is 396 meters above sea level.
The Hotwives of Orlando

The Hotwives of Orlando is an American sitcom. It premiered on July 15, 2014. It was made available only for Hulu. The show was developed by Paramount Digital Entertainment. It is a parody of The Real Housewives comedy series on Bravo. The show has only one season so far. The show is about several fictional women who live in Orlando, Florida.
The first season focuses on Tawny St. John (portrayed by Casey Wilson), Shauna Maducci (Danielle Schneider), Phe Phe Reed (Tymberlee Hill), Veronica Von Vandervon (Andrea Savage), Crystal Simmons (Angela Kinsey), and Amanda Simmons (Kristen Schaal).
Cast
Casey Wilson as Tawny St. John: "The Trophy Wife"
Danielle Schneider as Shauna Maducci: "The Bankrupt Overspender"
Tymberlee Hill as Phenomenon "Phe Phe" Reed: "The Entrepreneur"
Andrea Savage as Veronica Von Vandervon: "The Cougar"
Angela Kinsey as Crystal Simmons: "The Religious Zealot"
Kristen Schaal as Amanda Simmons: "The Drug Addled Former Child Star"
Supporting and recurring cast
Paul Scheer as Matty Green
Joey McIntyre as Heath
Stephen Tobolowsky as Phil
Matt Besser as Anthony
Jerry Minor as Rodney
Seth Morris as T.J.
Dannah Phirman as Alli
Sterling Knight as Billy
Jeff Hiller as Antoine
Other guest appearances in the first season include "Weird Al" Yankovic, Kate Walsh, Rich Fulcher, Melissa Rauch, Kulap Vilaysack, Lauren Lapkus, and Horatio Sanz.
Gudivada

Gudivada is a city in Andhra Pradesh, India.
List of gangster movies

The following is a comprehensive list of gangster films from 1900 to the present.
American Ornithologists' Union

The American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) is an ornithological organization. It is found in the USA. Its members are mainly professional ornithologists. It is similar to the National Audubon Society, except its members are mainly amateur birders. It is a member of the Ornithological Council.
It was founded in September 1883 by Elliott Coues, Joel Asaph Allen, and William Brewster.
It has a journal, called The Auk. It is published four times a year. It has been published since January, 1884. Some of its other big publications are the AOU Checklist of North American Birds and a series, Ornithological Monographs. The AOU Checklist of North American Birds is the standard reference for the field.
The South American Classification Committee (SACC) is a committee under the AOU. It deals with creating a standard classification, with English names. This is for the bird species of South America.
Paula Hart

Paula Hart (born Paula Joan Voje, April 25, 1956) is an American producer. She is a principal of Hartbreak Films along with daughter, actress Melissa Joan Hart.
Her 2010s work includes production credits for two television movies on the Lifetime Network, The Watcher in the Woods (2017) and A Very Merry Toy Store (2017); Hart also served as director of the latter.
DWHB-DTV

DWHB-DTV, Channel 26, is a digital television station of Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media Inc. Its transmitter is located at Mt. Sto. Tomas, Tuba, Benguet.
Shake-table

Shake-table in earthquake engineering is a very effective experimental equipment to verify seismic performance associated with the direct damage to individual buildings or their models under specified ground shaking. The best way to do it is to put a structure on a shake-table that simulates the earth shaking and to watch what may happen next (if you have no time to stand out in the field and wait for a real earthquake to strike). The earliest shake-table experiments were performed more than a century ago
Lula (footballer, born 1946)

Luis Ribeiro Pinto Neto (November 16, 1946 - February 11, 2022), best known as Lula, was a Brazilian footballer. He played as a left winger. He also was a manager. He played for the national team between 1971 until 1977. Lula was born in Arcoverde, Brazil.
Lula died on February 11, 2022 in Recife, Brazil from cardiac arrest at the age of 75.
Potamochoerus

Potamochoerus is a genus in the pig family (Suidae). The two species only live in Sub-saharan Africa. The Bushpig, possibly due to introduction by man, also can be found in Madagascar and nearby islands.
Species
Bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus).
Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus).
Naoto Kan

Naoto Kan (born 10 October 1946) is a Japanese politician and former Prime Minister of Japan. In June 2010 he was elected as prime minister. He was the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan. Naoto Kan studied law and is a patent attorney by profession. Kan resigned as prime minister on 26 August 2011 after many people were critical of his leadership following the 2011 earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis. Yoshihiko Noda was appointed as his successor.
Tillatoba, Mississippi

Tillatoba is a town in Yalobusha County, Mississippi, United States.
Triple Crown of Acting

The Triple Crown of Acting is a term used to talk about actors who have won an Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Tony Award in the acting categories. Only 24 people have achieved the triple crown of acting (15 women, 9 men). Helen Hayes was the first person to achieve the triple crown. Thomas Mitchell became the first man to achieve the triple crown. Hayes and Rita Moreno are the only triple crown winners in competitive acting categories who have also won a Grammy Award to complete the EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony). Dame Maggie Smith has the most triple crown wins, with 7 awards.
Half the Man (Jamiroquai song)

"Half the Man" is a 1994 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the second single from their second studio album The Return of the Space Cowboy. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom and number 20 in Scotland.
Track listings
UK CD single 1
"Half the Man" (Edit) - 3:35
"Space Clav" - 4:56 (Written by - Gary Barnacle/Toby Smith/Stuart Zender)
"Emergency on Planet Earth" (London Rican Mix) - 7:10
"Half the Man" (Album Version) - 4:48
UK CD single 2
"Half the Man" (Edit) - 3:35
"When You Gonna Learn (Didgeridoo)" - 3:48
"Too Young to Die" (Edit) - 3:22
"Blow Your Mind" (Edit) - 3:51
UK 12" vinyl
"Half the Man" (Edit) - 3:35
"Emergency on Planet Earth" (London Rican Mix) - 7:10
"Space Clav" - 4:56
Piper Perabo

Piper Perabo (born October 31, 1976) is an American actress. She acts in movies, television and on stage. In the movie Whiteboyz, she played Sara. She played Violet "Jersey" Sanford in Coyote Ugly.
Perabo was born in Dallas, Texas. She grew up in Toms River, New Jersey.
40 (number)

40 (also written as forty or four ten) is the number that is after thirty-nine and before forty-one.
The prime factors of forty are 2 and 5. (2 * 2 * 2 * 5 = 40)
Forty is also the only number in the English language which is spelt in alphabetical order.
The Bible
In the Judeo-Christian Bible, the number forty has special meaning. The Jews wandered in a desert for forty years, there was a forty-day and forty-night rainstorm, and other instances.
Michelle Wu

Michelle Wu (born January 14, 1985) is an American lawyer and politician. Wu is the 55th Mayor of Boston since 2021. She was a member of the Boston City Council from 2014 until 2021. A Taiwanese-American, she is the first Asian American woman to serve on the council or be Boston's mayor. From January 2016 to January 2018, she was president of the council and was its first woman of color president.
In September 2020, Wu announced her candidacy for Mayor of Boston in the 2021 election. In November 2021, Wu won the election and became the first woman and person of color elected to the mayoral office.
Ping

Ping can have several meanings
A tone, usually of a high frequency
A networking tool that shows if two computers are connected, and how long a signal takes to go from one to the other
Ping River, a river in Thailand
Ping, a manufacturer and brand name of golf equipment
People
Jean Ping is a politician from Gabon
Lioe Tiong Ping is a badminton player from Indonesia
Ping Ping is a singer from Suriname
Gyeonggi Province

Gyeonggi-do () is the province in which the most people live in South Korea. Over 12 million people live in it. Its provincial capital is Suwon. Its name, Gyeonggi, means 'surrounding the capital' and it surrounds Seoul, the capital of South Korea. It is also next to Incheon.
History
Gyeonggi-do has been important since King Onjo of Baekje (one of the three kingdoms of ancient Korea) built Wiryeseong and founded the government in it. After King Taejo of Goryeo made the capital in Gaegyeong, (now Kaesong), the province became much more important, and since King Hyeonjong's period it has been called Gyeonggi.
Population
Gyeonggi-do's population increased rapidly after the modernization of South Korea because the capital, Seoul, the economic and cultural center of South Korea, is very close to it. Now the population of Gyeonggi-do is 12,649,894.
Districts
Gyeonggi province consists of 28 cities and 3 counties.
Transport
Gyeonggi Province's transport is well-developed because it is very close to Seoul--South Korea's capital--and Incheon, where Korea's biggest international airport is located. It is easy to access the capital and easy to go abroad by plane. Much of Gyeonggi Province is served by the Seoul Metropolitan Subway.
Dragon Warrior

Dragon Warrior (called Dragon Quest in Japan) is a role-playing video game made by Chunsoft and published by Enix Corporation and Nintendo of America for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console. It is the first in the Dragon Quest series.
Neotropical silverside

The Neotropical silversides are a family, the Atherinopsidae, of fishes in the order Atheriniformes. They also include the brook silverside. About 112 species in 13 genera are distributed throughout the tropical and temperate waters of the New World, including both marine and freshwater habitats.
Lattre-Saint-Quentin

Lattre-Saint-Quentin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Béhagnies

Behagnies is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. The town had a population of about 131 people .
Wilster

Wilster is a town of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 4,308 people lived there.
Sneek

Sneek (Frisian: Snits) is a city in Friesland, in the Netherlands. In history, it is well known. The legendary warrior Pier Gerlofs Donia, fought a battle there. He is buried in the town in the Grote of Martinikerk. Since 2011, it has been part of the new municipality of Sudwest-Fryslan.
List of heads of government of Algeria

This is a list of heads of government of Algeria.
Katharine Ross

Katharine Juliet Ross (born January 29, 1940) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Elaine Robinson in The Graduate (1967). She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that role.
Ross is also known for her roles as Etta Place in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress; and as Joanna Eberhart in The Stepford Wives (1975). She won a Golden Globe for Voyage of the Damned (1976).
Cognitive science

Cognitive science studies how people make their ideas and what makes thoughts logical. It is often seen as the result of several different scientific fields working together. These fields are psychology (a study of the mind), neuroscience (biological study of the brain), computer science (the creation of programs and computers), and linguistics (the study of language). It does not refer to the sum of all these disciplines. It refers to their intersection on specific problems.
Jerusalem Archaeological Park

Jerusalem Archaeological Park (also known as Ophel Garden) is an archaeological park and visitor centre. It is in the Old City of Jerusalem. The park is south of the Western Wall Plaza and under the Dung Gate.
Richard L. Hanna

Richard Louis Hanna (January 25, 1951 - March 15, 2020) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from New York from 2011 to 2017. He was known for being the second Republican U.S. Representative to support same-sex marriage in the United States.
Hanna was known for his bipartisanship. He was against Obamacare and the Patriot Act. Hanna supported Equal Rights Amendment, abortion and supported female Democratic candidates.
In December 2015, Hanna announced he would not run for re-election in the 2016 election citing his retirement due to family issues.
On August 2, 2016, Hanna became the first sitting Republican member of Congress to say that he would vote for Hillary Clinton for President over Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.
Hanna died on March 15, 2020 under hospice care in New Hartford, New York of cancer, aged 69.
Riverton, Minnesota

Riverton is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Independence and Democracy

Independence and Democracy is a group in the European Parliament. It used to be called the Group of Europe of Democracies and Diversities. It has about 37 members in it. The members of this group either want their country to leave the European Union, or want to change it.
Ian Watkins

Ian Watkins may refer to:
Ian "H" Watkins (born 1976), pop singer and member of Steps
Ian Watkins (Lostprophets) (born 1977), rock musician and sex offender
Spa, Belgium

Spa is a municipality of Belgium. It is in the Walloon Region and Province of Liege. It is in a valley in the Ardennes mountain chain. Spa is 35 km (22 miles) southeast of Liege, and 45 km (28 miles) southwest of Aachen.
History
Spa is famous as a location of healing hot springs. It was a frequent watering-place since the 14th century.
In 1918, the German Army established its main Headquarters in Spa. German delegates went to the French lines to meet Marshal Foch. This led to the Armistice which ended the First World War.
The town is perhaps best known today as home to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, the host the annual Formula One Belgian Grand Prix. It is also the location of mineral water producer Spa.
Spa hosted the finish of Stage 2 of the 2010 Tour de France on July 5.
Pougny, Nièvre

Pougny is a commune. It is in the Nievre department of central France.
Spring Valley, Minnesota

Spring Valley is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States.
Naša riječ

Nasa rijec (BCMS Cyrillic: Nasha rijech; lit. transl. 'our word') is a weekly newspaper published in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is distributed mainly in Zenica, where its headquarters is located. It was established in 1956. This newspaper costed 25 dinars in SR BiH; current price is 1 mark. The newspaper has more than 4,000 issues.
Accompanying publications are ZE-DO eko and ZE-DO sport.
Special print (paper) editions, such as for May Day, have red instead of commonly used--blue front-page main-theme/logo color.
Mindroling Monastery

Mindroling Monastery is one of the six major monasteries of the Nyingma school in Tibet. It was founded by Rigzin Terdak Lingpa in 1676. Tendrak Lingpa's lineage is known as the Nyo lineage. Mindroling in Tibetan means "Place of Perfect Freedom". It is near Lhasa on the south side of the Tsangpo river.
Mindroling was damaged in 1718 by the Dzungar Mongols from East Turkistan.
It was built again during the life of the Seventh Dalai Lama, Kelzang Gyatso (1708-1757).
Mindroling Monastery has a university. Nyingma scholars and yogis from all over Tibet studied there. The students studied Buddhist scriptures, astronomy, Tibetan lunar calendar, calligraphy, rhetoric, and Traditional Tibetan medicine. Monks studied thirteen major sutra and tantra texts of the Nyingma. They also learned from found teachings called terma. The head of the school was very important in Tibet.
At the time of the 1959 revolt against Chinese Communist rule in Central Tibet, there were around 300 monks at Mindroling. In the years after 1959, the monastery again was damaged, but not as badly as other monasteries such as Ganden. Now, the monastery is still being rebuilt .
In 1965, His Eminence Khochhen Rinpoche and a small group of monks started a new Mindroling monastery located near the hill town of Dehra Dun in Uttarakhand state, India. It now contains Ngagyur Nyingma College, one of the largest Buddhist institutes in India.
Takafumi Kanazawa

Takafumi Kanazawa (born 25 April 1981) is a Japanese football player.
Art movement

An art movement, or ism, is a style in art. It may have a common philosophy, followed by a group of artists. It may be a label given by a critic to describe a type of artwork. It is typical of the post-photography era that art explores new directions.
Some art movements can be pinned down to a time and place, or to particular artists. Verbal explanation of movements may come from the artists themselves, sometimes in the form of an art manifesto (published statement). Quite often, a movement is labelled afterwards by some art historian or critic.
Daniel Mytens

Daniel Mytens, sometimes also called Daniel Mytens the elder, was an English painter, with Dutch roots. He was born in Delft in 1590, and died in 1647 in Den Haag.
Soraya Haddad

Soraya Haddad (born September 30, 1984 in El-Kseur) is an Algerian judoka. She won the bronze medal in the Women's 52 kg weight class at the 2008 Summer Olympics. She was African champion four times: 2004, 2005, 2008 and 2011. She also won the bronze medal in the 48 kg category in the 2005 World Championships in Egypt.
Janusz Wójcik

Janusz Marek Wojcik (November 18, 1953 - November 20, 2017) was a Polish politician and former football player and coach. He was born in Warsaw. From 2005 to 2007, he was a member of the Sejm. He was a member of the Samoobrona.
Wojcik played in several clubs at home and abroad, including Agrykola, Gwardia, Ursus and Hutnik Warszawa, Ravalpandi (Pakistan) and the Toronto Falcons (Canada). He trained the Polish national football team. On 21 April 2008 he was appointed as Widzew Lodz manager.
In 2010 Wojcik was hired as manager for Omani club, Al-Nahda.
Wojcik died on November 20, 2017 in Warsaw at the age of 64.
Stoke-by-Nayland

Stoke-by-Nayland is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 703 people living in Stoke-by-Nayland.
COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Tajikistan when its index cases, in Dushanbe and Khujand, were confirmed on 30 April 2020.
On February 10, a Somon Air charter flight flew to Wuhan, Hubei, China to evacuate the fifty-four citizens of Tajikistan in the city. The flight carried humanitarian cargo including medical supplies from Tajikistan to Wuhan.
On February 13, 13,000 copies of WHO guidelines and recommendations to stop the risk of coronavirus infection were printed and given to Tajik citizens. At the time, more than 900 citizens who arrived in Tajikistan from China were being supervised by doctors in Tajikistan's hospitals. No cases of coronavirus were reported.
On February 21, President Emomali Rahmon received a message from Chinese President Xi Jinping thanking Rahmon for his support in connection with the coronavirus outbreak.
On April 2, 6,272 people who arrived in Tajikistan from foreign countries after February 1 had been put in quarantine, and 2,359 had already been discharged, leaving 3,913 still in quarantine. No cases of coronavirus were confirmed in the country.
On 1 May, there were 32 confirmed cases, of which 17 are in Dushanbe, 5 in cities and districts of republican subordination, and 10 in Sughd Region.
On 2 May, there were 76 confirmed cases and two deaths. All people were required to wear face masks when they leave their house.
On 3 May, the number of cases went up to 128. The mayor of Dushanbe said that they would build temporary hospitals to treat 3,000 people.
On 6 May, the Tajikistan Football Federation extended the suspension of football until further notice.
Bitsch

Bitsch can mean:
Bitche (), a town and commune of the Moselle departement, France
Bitsch, a municipality in the canton of Valais, Switzerland
Bytca (, ), a town in Slovakia
2022 Philippine presidential election

The 2022 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections was held on Monday, May 9, 2022, as part of the 2022 general election. This was the 17th direct presidential election and 15th vice presidential election in the Philippines since 1935.
President Rodrigo Duterte could not run for re-election because he was limited to a single term, while vice president Leni Robredo could have ran for re-election but chose to run for the presidency instead. This election elected the 17th president and the 15th vice president. The position of president and vice president are elected separately.
The 2022 presidential election was the first where all candidates for president were born after World War II ended.
Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte were elected president and vice president respectively in a landslide victory.
Bobby Wilson (tennis)

Robert Keith Wilson (22 November 1935 - 22 September 2020) was a top-ranking English tennis player. Wilson reached the quarterfinals of Wimbledon four times, Forest Hills twice, and Roland Garros once during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He was also a well known Great Britain Davis Cup team member. Wilson was born in Hendon, Middlesex.
Wilson died on 22 September 2020 in Finchley, Middlesex at the age of 84.
The Adventures of Pete and Pete

The Adventures of Pete and Pete was an American television show on the Nickelodeon network in the early 1990s. It was about two brothers with the same first name who grow up together.
Feldbach District

The Feldbach District is a former district in the state of Styria in Austria. Feldbach merged with the district of Radkersburg to form the new district of Sudoststeiermark on 1 January 2013.
Municipalities
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
Mohammed Burhanuddin

Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin () (Abul-Qaid Johar Mohammed Burhanuddin) (6 March 1915 - 17 January 2014) was an Indian Islamic religious leader. He is the 52nd Dai of the Dawoodi Bohras. The Dawoodi Bohras are a sub group within the Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.
Burhanuddin died on 17 January 2014 at the age of 98 due to a heart attack in Mumbai.
Mesh networking

Mesh networking is a kind of network topology, a way computer networks and other networks are laid out. In mesh networking, each node is connected to one or more other nodes. Information is passed from one node to the next, until it reaches its target destination. Such networks can be very reliable because there is usually more than one path from one node to another. When a node fails, the data will simply take another route.
The disadvantage of such networks is that building them can be very expensive. A network in which each node is directly connected to every other node is called a fully connected network. Another type of a mesh network is a mobile ad hoc network. In such a network the nodes are mobile, and the network may reorganize itself while it is running.
According to Reed's Law, the value of fully meshed networks is proportional to the exponent of the number of subscribers. Metcalf's Law, in contrast asserts that the value is proportional to the square of the number of subscibers.
Icy moon

An icy moon is a natural satellite with ice on its surface. Some icy moons might have liquid oceans under the ice.
All icy moons in the Solar System are with the giant planets. An example of an icy moon is Europa.
Celia Cruz

Celia Cruz (October 21, 1925 - July 16, 2003) was a Cuban-American salsa performer. She earned twenty-three gold albums. She was called the "Queen of Salsa" as well as "La Guarachera de Cuba."
She spent most of her career living in New Jersey. She worked in the United States and several Latin American countries. Leila Cobo of Billboard Magazine once said "Cruz is indisputably the best known and most influential female figure in the history of Cuban music."
Discography
2003 Homenaje a Beny More
2003 Celia & Johnny
2003 Dios Disfrute a la Reina
2003 Son Boleros, Boleros Son
2003 Reina de la Musica Cubana
2003 Regalo del Alma
2003 Mas Grande Historia Jamas Cantada
2003 Estrellas de la Sonora Matancera
2003 Celia in the House: Classic Hits Remixed
2003 Carnaval de la Vida
2003 Candela Pura
2002 Unrepeatable
2002 Hits Mix
2001 La Negra Tiene Tumbao
2000 Siempre Vivire
2000 Salsa
2000 Habanera
2000 Celia Cruz and Friends: A Night of Salsa
1999 En Vivo Radio Progreso, Vol. 3
1999 En Vivo Radio Progreso, Vol. 2
1999 En Vivo Radio Progreso, Vol. 1
1999 En Vivo C.M.Q., Vol. 5
1999 En Vivo C.M.Q., Vol. 4
1998 Mi Vida Es Cantar
1998 Afro-Cubana
1997 Tambien Boleros
1997 Duets
1997 Cambiando Ritmos
1996 Celia Cruz Delta
1995 Irresistible
1995 Festejando Navidad
1995 Double Dynamite
1995 Cuba's Queen of Rhythm
1994 Merengue Saludos Amigos
1994 Mambo del Amor
1994 Irrepetible
1994 Homenaje a Los Santos
1994 Guaracheras de La Guaracha
1993 Introducing
1993 Homenaje a Beny More, Vol. 3
1993 Boleros Polydor
1993 Azucar Negra
1992 Verdadera Historia
1992 Tributo a Ismael Rivera
1991 Reina del Ritmo Cubano
1991 Canta Celia Cruz
1990 Guarachera del Mundo
1988 Ritmo en el Corazon
1987 Winners
1986 De Nuevo
1986 Candela
1983 Tremendo Trio
1982 Feliz Encuentro
1981 Celia & Willie
1980 Celia/Johnny/Pete
1977 Only They Could Have Made This Album
1976 Recordando El Ayer
1975 Tremendo Cache
1974 Celia & Johnny
1971 Celia Y Tito Puente en Espana
1970 Etc. Etc. Etc.
1969 Quimbo Quimbumbia
1968 Serenata Guajira
1968 Excitante
1967 A Ti Mexico
1967 Bravo Celia Cruz
1966 Son con Guaguanco
1966 Cuba Y Puerto Rico Son
1965 Sabor y Ritmo de Pueblos
1965 Canciones Premiadas
1959 Mi Diario Musical
1958 Incomparable Celia
Grammy awards
|-
| align="center"|1989
| "Ritmo En El Corazon"
| Best Tropical Latin Performance
|
|-
| align="center"|2000
| Celia Cruz and Friends: A Night of Salsa
| Best Salsa Performance
|
|-
| align="center"|2001
| "Siempre Vivire"
| Best Tropical Traditional Album
|
|-
| align="center"|2002
| La Negra Tiene Tumbao
| Best Salsa Album
|
|-
| align="center"|2003
| La Negra Tiene Tumbao
| Best Salsa Album
|
|-
| align="center"|2003
| Regalo del Alma
| Best Salsa/Merengue Album
|
|-
| align="center"|2004
| Regalo del Alma
| Best Salsa Album
|
Greece at the Olympics

Greece at the Olympics is a history which began in ancient times. Greece was home of the Ancient Olympic Games.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Greece is GRE.
History
Greece hosted the revival of the modern Olympic Games in 1896. They have been at every Summer Olympic Games since then. They are one of only four countries to compete in all modern Summer games. Greece has been in most Winter Olympic Games since 1936. During the Parade of Nations at the Opening Ceremony, Greece is always called first, due to its status as being the founder of the Olympic Games.
Greece hosted the games in 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics, both in Athens. The National Olympic Committee for Greece is the Hellenic Olympic Committee, formed in 1894 and recognized in 1895.
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games
According to official data of the International Olympic Committee.
Loop (graph theory)

In graph theory a loop is an edge that connects a vertex to itself.
Keith Scott

Keith Scott (born 28 October 1953) is an Australian voice actor, comedian, impressionist and animation historian.
Early life
Scott was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Career
He is best known as the current voice of the character Bullwinkle J. Moose since 1992, and voiced the character in the 2000 movie The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle, and for his vocal range, which he often used to voice cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Tweety, Sylvester, the Tasmanian Devil, Foghorn Leghorn, Popeye, Boris J. Badenov, Fearless Leader, Dudley Do-Right and others.
He has also provided voices for a number of Australian animations such as Yoram Gross's Dot movies, Blinky Bill (in which he also sang the original version of the theme song for the first season), Tabaluga, Skippy: Adventures in Bushtown and Flippy and Lopaka.
Agra Fort

The historical fort of Agra is located in the Indian city of Agra. It was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar between 1565 and 1573.
Up until the Mughals seized it during the Mughal Dynasty, until 1638, when the capital was moved from Agra to Delhi, it served as the primary palace for the Sikarwar clan of Rajput monarchs.
It was also known as "Lal-Qila","Fort Rouge", and "Qila-i-Akbari".The Marathas were the last Indian kings to rule it before being taken by the British.
The Agra Fort was officially listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It is located around 2.5 kilometers northwest of the Taj Mahal, it's more well-known sibling structure.
The walled city is a better way to characterize the fort.
The past of Agra Fort before Mahmud Ghaznavi's assault is unknown, just like the rest of Agra. However, the Chauhan Rajputs took control of it in the 15th century.
Sikandar Lodi (A.D. 1487-1517), who relocated his capital from Delhi to Agra and built a few structures in the already-existing Fort at Agra, gave that city its position as the nation's capital shortly after.
The Mughals seized control of the fort and ruled from it after the First Battle of Panipat (1526 A.D.). Humayun was crowned there in A.D. 1530. Throughout the reign of Akbar, the fort acquired its current look.
Currently, it serves as a tourist destination and is maintained by the government.
Pappenheim

Pappenheim is a town in Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Altmuhl, 11 km south of Weissenburg in Bayern.
Sphalerite

Sphalerite is a mineral. Its is a mixed zinc and iron sulfide. The chemical formula is (Zn,Fe)S. It can be brown, yellow, red, green, and black. It is normally found with galena, a lead ore. It is also known as zinc blende. It has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4. It is the main ore of zinc. It has a non-metalic sheen.
Kasserine Governorate

Kasserine Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the west-central part of the country. It covers an area of 8,260 km2. As of the 2014 census, 439,243 people lived there. The capital is Kasserine.
Serj Tankian

Serj Tankian (born on August 21, 1967 in Beirut, Lebanon) is an Armenian-American musician who lives in Auckland, New Zealand. He was the lead vocalist of System of a Down. He is now a solo artist and has released five solo albums.
Early life
Tankian was born in Beirut, Lebanon. Tankian moved with his parents to Los Angeles, California when he was five years old.
Abdus Sattar Akon

Abdus Sattar Akon (1929-2012) was a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician and the former Member of Parliament of the constituency Bagerhat-4.
Career
Akon was elected to parliament from Bagerhat-4 as a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami candidate in 2001.
George Arliss

George Arliss (born Augustus George Andrews, 10 April 1868 - 5 February 1946) was an English actor, author, playwright and filmmaker. He was known for his role as British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli in Disraeli (1929), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Actor.
Monophthong

A monophthong (pronounced "Mono-F-thong") is simply a vowel. The word monophthong comes from the old Greek language. Mono means one or single, and the -phthong means sound or tone, from the basic word phthalein, which means to speak, create sound with the voice. The word monophthong shows that a vowel is spoken with exactly one tone and one mouth position. For example, when you say "teeth", then while you are creating the sound of the "ee", nothing changes for that sound.
A monophthong can be a lexeme of a language and as such it can as well be a syllable. There is no shorter syllable than a single monophthong.
Nelly Omar

Nilda Elvira Vattuone (10 September 1911 - 20 December 2013) or Nelly Omar, was an Argentine actress and singer.
She was born in Buenos Aires. She was married to Antonio Molina from 1935. They divorced in 1943. Omar died of cardiac arrest while she was sleeping at a hospital in Buenos Aires. She was 102 years old.
Kordshuli (tribe)

The Kurdshuli are a nomadic and pastoral tribe of the Fars Province in Iran.They speak Luri language.
Gregory Mertens

Gregory Mertens (2 February 1991 - 30 April 2015) was a Belgian professional footballer. His position was central defender. He played in the Belgian Pro League, playing for Cercle Brugge (2011-2014) and Lokeren (2014-2015). He was born in Anderlecht.
Mertens went into cardiac arrest and collapsed on 27 April 2015 while playing a game against K.R.C. Genk. He died from heart failure on 30 April at a Genk hospital, aged 24.
Jolien Knollema

Jolien Knollema (born 5 January 2003) is a Dutch volleyball player living in Haren who plays as an outside hitter. She plays since 2018 in Italy. Since 2018 she plays with club Azzurra Volley San Casciano.
Knollema is member of the Netherlands women's national volleyball team. With the national team she competed at the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
Fred Ramdat Misier

Lachmipersad Frederik "Fred" Ramdat Misier (28 October 1926 - 25 July 2004) was the 3rd President of Suriname from 1982 to 1988.
Wayne Stenehjem

Wayne Stenehjem ( ; February 5, 1953 - January 28, 2022) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was the Attorney General from December 15, 2000 until his death in 2022. He ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of North Dakota in 2016 but lost the primary election. He was born in Mohall, North Dakota.
Stenehjem died on January 28, 2022 at a hospital in Bismarck, North Dakota from problems caused by an ulcer, one week before his 69th birthday.
Kinloch, New Zealand

Kinloch (from ) is a small town on the most northern by of Lake Taupo in the Taupo District. It is situated 20 kilometers northwest of Taupo. It has a golf course and a mixture of permanent residents and holiday homes.
Rudolf Viertl

Rudolf Viertl (12 November 1902 - 9 December 1981) was an Austrian football forward. He played for Austria . With Austria he played at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FK Austria Wien.
Career
Viertl joined SK Neukettenhof at the age of 14. In 1924 he went to the topleague club 1. Simmeringer SC. He was able to secure a regular place. For the next four years he played in a storm row alongside with the national players Johann Horvath and Leopold Danis. 1928 Simmering was relegated and Viertl went to Austria Wien. They won the Mitropacup in this year and also in 1936. Viertl won the Cup also in 1935 and 1936. 1939 he returned to his hometown, where he played for SC Germania Schwechat for a season. From 1940 to 1942, he played for MSV Brunn.
National team
Viertl made his debut for the national team on 20 September 1925 against Hungary. Then he had to wait four years before he was called up again. After two games against Czechoslovakia there was again a three-year break. The left wing in the national team was occupied permanently by Adolf Vogl. During this time he played for the B national team and the Vienna city selection.
In October 1933 he was called up again and played regularly in the team. He was part of Austria's squad for the 1934 World Cup. He was playing in all four games and in the semi-final against Italy failed. He played his last game on 24 January 1937 against France. In total he made 16 matches and scored four goals.
Yoshio Kato

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kato was born in Saitama on August 1, 1957. After graduating from Osaka University of Commerce, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric (later JEF United Ichihara) in 1980. The club won the league champions in 1985/86. The club also won 1982 and 1986 JSL Cup. However, he could not play in the game much, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Choei Sato. Kato became a regular goalkeeper in later 1980s. He retired in 1993. He played 87 games in the league.
On June 9, 1980, Kato debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. He played 8 games for Japan until 1981.
After retirement, Kato started coaching career at JEF United Ichihara from 1994. In 2000s, he became a goalkeeper coach for U-17 and U-20 Japan national team. In 2006, he became a goalkeeper coach for Japan national team. He coached Japan until 2010 World Cup under manager Ivica Osim and Takeshi Okada.
Feodor Vassilyev

Feodor Vassilyev (; c. 1707 - 1782), was a Russian peasant from Shuya, Russia. Supposedly his first wife lived to be 76 years old, and between 1725 and 1766, he had 69 children (16 sets of twins, 7 sets of triplets, and 4 sets of quadruplets), 67 of them surviving with the loss of just one set of babies, and twins.
Vassilyev's first wife would thus mark the record for the largest number of children born to a single woman; even so, few details are known of her life, such as her name and date of birth or death. Vassilyev also allegedly fathered 18 children with his second wife, who had 6 sets of twins and 2 sets of triplets, making him the father of a total of 87 children. It is believed that of his 87 children, at least 82 survived infancy.
Colobinae

The Colobinae are a subfamily of Old World monkeys. The family includes 61 species in 11 genera, including the Colobus monkeys, the large-nosed proboscis monkey, and the grey langurs.
Some classifications split the colobine monkeys into two tribes, while others split them into three groups. Both classifications put the three African genera Colobus, Piliocolobus, and Procolobus in one group; these genera are distinct because they have stub thumbs (Greek kolobos kolobos = "docked").
The various Asian genera are placed into one or two groups. Analysis of mtDNA shows the Asian species form two distinct groups, one of langurs and the other of the "odd-nosed" species. The grey langurs are not closely related to either.
Luzon Strait

The Luzon Strait lies between Taiwan and Luzon, which is part of the Philippines. The island of Taiwan used to be called "Formosa". This is the name used on the old map shown. The Luzon Strait is an important waterway. It is at least wide. In most places it is about wide. There are two groups of islands inside the strait:
The Babuyan Islands are an archipelago which is part of the Philippines
The Batanes is a group of islands which is part of the Philippines. It is also the smallest province of the Philippines
The Bashi channel runs between Orchid Island of Taiwan, and Mavulis Island of the Philippines. Navulis is the northernmost of the Batanes group.
Margaret Hamilton

Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 - May 16, 1985) was an American movie actress. She is best known for playing the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz. In movies, she often played older, unmarried women from New England who was extremely practical but did not enjoy jokes. Hamilton's plain looks helped to bring steady work as a character actress. Late in life she appeared in sitcoms and television commercials.
She was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She married Paul Boynton Meserve in 1931. They had a son. They divorced. She never married again. She lived in New York City for most of her adult life. She later moved to Millbrook, New York. She died of a heart attack on May 16, 1985 in Connecticut. She was cremated at Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery. Her ashes were scattered.
Electric ray

The electric rays are a group of rays, flattened cartilaginous fish with enlarged pectoral fins. They are the order Torpediniformes.
They can produce an electric discharge, ranging from as little as 8 volts up to 220 volts depending on species. There are 69 species in four subfamilies.
These rays have battery-like electric organs on both sides of their heads, which can make a powerful electric shock. They use this shock to stun their prey and for their own self defense.
Electric rays are found from shallow coastal waters down to at least depth. They are sluggish and slow moving, propelling themselves along with their tails, rather than using their disc-shaped bodies, as other rays do. They feed on invertebrates and small fish. They lie in wait for prey below the sand or other substrate, using their electricity to stun and capture it.
Classification
The electric rays are regarded as monophyletic, though in detail the group has been classified in several ways. This is one way the order can be classified.
Family Narcinidae (numbfishes)
Subfamily Narcininae
Subfamily Narkinae (sleeper rays)
Family Torpedinidae (torpedo electric rays)
Subfamily Hypninae (coffin rays)
Subfamily Torpedininae
The word torpedo comes from a genus of electric rays in the sub-family Torpedininae, namely Torpedo, which in turn comes from the Latin "torpere" (to be stiff or numb).
Gerald Jatzek

Gerald Jatzek (born 23 January 1956 in Vienna) is an Austrian author, composer and musician. In 1980 he won the Liechtenstein price for poetry. In 2001 he was given the Austrian State Prize for Children's Poetry.
Books
Der Lixelhix children's book, 1986
Gegentone - Kritische Lieder, rebellischer Rock, nonfiction, with Philipp Maurer, OGB-Verlag Vienna 1988
Allerleischlau, children's book, Jugend&Volk, Vienna - Munic 1989,
Der Tag des Riesen, Picture Book Text, graphic: Annegert Fuchshuber, Ellermann Verlag, Munic 1989
Widerrede - Die Kabarettung Osterreichs, nonfiction, with Philipp Maurer, OGB-Verlag, Vienna 1990
Dina und der Zauberzwerg, children's book, Jungbrunnen Verlag, Vienna 1990,
Der freche Pelikan, Picture Book Text, graphic: Ursula Kirchberg, Ellermann Verlag, Munic 1991,
Isidor, der kleine Drache, Picture Book Text, graphic: Rosemarie P. Sohn, Ellermann Verlag, Munic 1991,
Mein Freund, der Riesenriese, children's book, Neuer Breitschopf Verlag, Vienna 1992,
Ich bin, wer ich will! children's book, with Christian Orou, Neuer Breitschopf Verlag, Wien 1992,
Freddie Flink in Schilda, children's book, with Beppo Beyerl, Neuer Breitschopf Verlag, Wien 1993,
Der Ruckwartstiger, children's book: short stories, St. Gabriel, Modling 1995, (Paperback: dtv 1998)
Wienerisch - das andere Deutsch, with Beppo Beyerl and Klaus Hirtner, Rump Verlag, Lingen/Ems 1995,
Kuno, das Schulgespenst, children's book, 1996
Kuno aus der Tasche, children's book: Erzahlung plus Ratsel, Noten und Basteltipps, Gabriel, Vienna 1998,
Lexikon der nervigsten Dinge und atzendsten Typen. Satires, with Beppo Beyerl, Munic 1998
Valentin und Wanda, children's book, with Beppo Beyerl, Residenz Verlag, St. Polten 2003
Wie kommt der Esel auf die Brucke, nonfiction, with Hermann Schlosser, Molden Verlag, Vienna 2008,
Die rote Gitarre, children's book, illustrated by Moidi Kretschmann, G&G-Verlag, Vienna 2010, .
Der Hase hupft in hubschen Hosen, children's book with Audio-CD, illustrated by Lisa Manneh, G&G-Verlag, Vienna 2010, .
Rabauken-Reime, poetrybook, illustrated by Andrea Steffen, Residenz Verlag, St. Polten 2011, .
Podium Portrat, poetrybook, Podium, Neulengbach and Vienna 2017, .
Völkermarkt District

{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#e3e3e3;"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Key Facts
|----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| State: || Carinthia
|----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| District city: || Volkermarkt
|----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Area: || 907.49 km2
|----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Population:
| 43,575 (15 May 2001)
|----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Population density: || 48 people per km2
|----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| Registration plate code:|| VK
|-----
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | map
|----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="2" align="center" |
|}
Volkermarkt District is an administrative district in Carinthia, Austria. The administrative center is also named Volkermarkt.
Municipalities
Volkermarkt is divided into 13 municipalities, of which 2 are towns and 3 market towns.
A Trap for Santa Claus

A Trap for Santa Claus is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Henry B. Walthall, Marion Leonard, and Gladys Egan.
Lehigh, Oklahoma

Lehigh is a city of Coal County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States. 315 people were living in Lehigh as of 2000.