kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Michael Fisher

Michael Ellis Fisher (born 3 September 1931) is an English physicist, chemist and mathematician. He is known for his work on statistical physics, including the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena.
Academic background
Michael E. Fisher studied science at King's College London in 1951, and a PhD in physics in 1957. He began teaching at the college in 1958 and became a full professor in 1965. In 1966 he moved to Cornell University as professor of chemistry, physics, and mathematics. In 1971, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1983, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, chemistry section. Since 1987 he has been at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.
Fisher currently lives in Maryland with his wife Sorrel. They have four children. Two of them are also theoretical physicists: Daniel S. Fisher is professor of Applied Physics at Stanford, while Matthew P. A. Fisher is professor of Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Joni Eareckson Tada

Joni Eareckson Tada (born October 15, 1949) is an American evangelical Christian author and radio host. She is the founder of Joni and Friends, an organization "accelerating Christian ministry in the disability community". Tada was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Tada wrote of her life in her 1976 international best-selling autobiography, Joni: The unforgettable story of a young woman's struggle against quadriplegia & depression.
Career
In November 2009, Tada signed an ecumenical statement known as the Manhattan Declaration calling on evangelicals, Catholics and Orthodox Christians to work towards changing laws which permit abortion.
Tada is a conference speaker. Her articles have been published in Christianity Today, Today's Christian Woman, The War Cry (Salvation Army), and newspapers around the world. Tada has appeared four times on Larry King Live.
Personal life
In 2010, Tada was diagnosed with breast cancer. She underwent a mastectomy and chemotherapy. Her treatment was successful and was declared cancer-free in 2015. In November 2018, Tada was diagnosed with malignant thyroid cancer.
Sylvia Acevedo

Sylvia Acevedo is an American engineer and businesswoman. She was head of the Girl Scouts of the USA from 2016 to 2020.
She began her career as a systems engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she was on the Voyager 2 team. She held leadership positions at a number of technology companies, such as Apple, Dell, IBM and Autodesk.
Early life and education
Acevedo was born in South Dakota but her family later moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico, where she grew up. She joined the Girl Scouts when she was 7 years old.
In 1979, she received a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from New Mexico State University. In 1983, she was one of the first Hispanic students to earn a Master of Science graduate degree in systems engineering from Stanford University.
Career
Acevedo worked as a rocket scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where one of her jobs was to analyze data from Voyager 2. Acevedo then moved to IBM, where she worked as a systems engineer.
In 2011, American President Barack Obama appointed Acevedo to the Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics. She served in the position until January 2016.
Acevedo became a board member for the Girl Scouts in 2008. In 2016 she was elected interim (temporary) chief executive officer (CEO) of the group. The next year she was named permanent CEO.
Acevedo stepped down from her role in the Girl Scouts in 2020.
Tärkma

Tarkma is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
Janusz Tazbir

Janusz Tazbir (August 5, 1927 - May 3, 2016) was a Polish historian. He worked in the subject of the culture and religion of Poland in the 16th and 17th centuries. He was born in Kaluszyn. He wrote over 1,000 books and essays about the history of Poland.
Tazbir died on May 3, 2016 in Warsaw, aged 88.
Punial State

Punial was a princely state of the British Raj. The British called it a "Special Political District" of the Gilgit Agency. It was located in the northwest part of the former Northern Areas. It existed until 1974. This area and other neighbouring states were never ruled directly by Kashmir and Jammu.
Molecular nanotechnology

Molecular nanotechnology is advanced nanotechnology that operates on the molecular scale.
Cornufer manus

Cornufer manus is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.
Christinenthal

Christinenthal is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Pál Orosz

Pal Orosz (January 25, 1934 - 12 May 2014) was a Hungarian Olympic football coach. He played soccer during the 1950s, but soon became the coach of the Hungarian National Football Team during the 1960 Summer Olympics. They won the bronze medal during at the Olympics in Rome.
Orosz died in Sophia, Hungary from cancer, aged 80.
Chelsea Brown

Chelsea Brown (December 6, 1942 - March 27, 2017) was an American-Australian actress and comedian. She appeared as a regular performer in comedy series Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. She was also known for her roles in the soap operas Number 96 (in 1977), and E Street (in 1990-1991).
Brown was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was married to Vic Rooney until her death in 2017. Brown died on March 27, 2017 from pneumonia caused by dementia in Chicago, aged 74.
Tiffauges

Tiffauges is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Vendee department in the west of France. Gilles de Rais had his castle here.
PBS Kids

PBS Kids is the educational children's programming brand of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). It started in 1994. Its programming is non-commercial, like all PBS programming. PBS Kids programs (or shows) are mostly shown in the daytime. These programs are meant for children ages 2-8 (for example: Barney and Friends, Sesame Street, and Arthur). PBS Kids' programs use science, math and reading. Some of them also include social studies. All of the programs give a problem that the children have to solve. An example of these problems would be what to do when two children want to play with the same thing and start to fight (teaching the importance of sharing).
History
PTV block
PBS had historically aired programs for children such as Sesame Street, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, and Reading Rainbow; prior to 1993, these programs aired under general PBS branding. In August 1993, PBS introduced new branding for their children's programs featuring "The P-Pals", animated characters shaped like PBS logos who encouraged skills such as gathering information, self-esteem, cooperation and achieving goals in specially developed interstitials.
The framework for PBS Kids was established as part of PBS' Ready to Learn initiative, a project intended to facilitate access of early childhood educational programming to underprivileged children. On July 11, 1994, PBS repackaged their existing children's educational programming as a new block called "PTV", airing on 11 member stations at launch. In addition to scheduled educational programming, PTV also incorporated interstitial content with the P-Pals in their fictional world "PTV Park" for younger children. Older children were targeted with live-action and music video interstitials.
Apple Computer provided a $1.5 million grant to PTV and became its first national underwriter on June 26, 1995, as part of their "Bring Learning Home" corporate initiative. A "Ready To Learn" grant unveiled on January 8, 1996, supported the development of Dragon Tales and Between the Lions, which premiered in 1999 and 2000, respectively, as well as their online activities and outreach efforts. By September 1996, 95 PBS stations reaching three quarters of the United States were carrying the PTV service. Starting on October 7, 1996, PBS packaged their programs for school-aged children into the block The Game, airing on 31 stations by the end of the year.
PBS announced on January 18, 1999, that it would launch the PBS Kids Channel, meant to be the centerpiece of a larger initiative, in September. On June 9, PBS revealed a wide rebranding of its children's programs and services, known as PBS Kids, at its annual meeting in San Francisco. PBS would also increase its children's programming budget by 25% and commit to two new series: Caillou and Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series.
Derek Chauvin

Derek Michael Chauvin (born 19 March 1976) is a former American police officer, known for being the murderer of George Floyd. Chauvin was convicted of three crimes: unintentional second-degree murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter.
Unintentional second-degree murder means he was committing another felony crime, in this case, assault. It means he was not necessarily trying to kill Floyd, but he killed him while assaulting him. Chauvin was also convicted of third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter.
Chauvin was convicted on April 20, 2021. He is currently serving a 22.5 year prison sentence, and the other officers who did not step in to intervene are serving sentences.
Bodenseekreis

Bodenseekreis ("Lake Constance district") is a rural district (Landkreis) in the southeast of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Konstanz, Sigmaringen and Ravensburg, and in Bavaria, Lindau district. To the south, on the opposite shores of Lake Constance (), lies Switzerland. The capital is Friedrichshafen.
History
The district was created in 1973, when the previous district Tettnang was merged with most of the district Uberlingen.
Shinjuku

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. The administration center of the government of Tokyo Prefecture is in Shinjuku. Also in Shinjuku is the biggest railway station in the world, Shinjuku Station.
History
On 15 March 1947, the ward of Shinjuku was formed by combining the wards of Ushigome, Yodobashi, and Yotsuya.
In 1991, the Tokyo Government moved from the Marunouchi district of Chiyoda to the current building in Shinjuku.
Geography
Surrounding Shinjuku are six other wards: Chiyoda to the east; Bunkyo and Toshima to the north; Nakano to the west, and Shibuya and Minato to the south.
Saint-Sauflieu

Saint-Sauflieu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Adam Kokesh 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Adam Kokesh was announced on July 18, 2013, making Kokesh the first Libertarian to enter in the race for the 2020 United States presidential election.
The Fall 2017 Taxation Is Theft national tour was a preparation period where Kokesh championed his voluntaryist platform of "Nobody for President!"
On January 16, 2018 Kokesh officially filed the papers for his presidential campaign. Later the same day, he was pulled over by Texas police twice, and was arrested the second time. Kokesh was released on January 25.
Ahsa

Ahsa may mean:
Al-Ahsa (disambiguation), the Saudi Arabian oasis region (also spelled al-Hasa and Hassa)
the American Horse Shows Association
the American Hunters and Shooters Association
, the Gothic letter a, see Gothic alphabet, Ansuz rune
Chabrey

Chabrey is a former municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the Vaud canton in Switzerland.
On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble

Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble is a children's novel written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Ben Caldwell. It was first published in 2000.
Plot summary
Tommy who loves collecting needs ten dollars to buy a magic marble from another boy. He tries to pick flowers from his mother's rose garden to sell to a neighbor. He also tries to trade his little brothers snake. Tommy finally decides that the magic marble is not worth the trouble.
Metre (music)

Metre is the way the rhythm is replicated, usually written down as a time signature. Music is divided into parts of time called measures (they're divided by vertical lines on written music), and the basic unit of division in the measure is a beat.
Florida Air National Guard

The Florida Air National Guard (FL ANG) is an airforce organization of the State of Florida, United States of America.
1979 FIFA World Youth Championship

1979 FIFA World Youth Championship was held in Japan from 25 August to 7 September.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Canal Fulton, Ohio

Canal Fulton is a city in Ohio in the United States.
King of the Klondike

King of Klondike is the main chapter of The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck.
Plot
Scrooge goes to Klondike, where he looks for gold at the White Agony Creek. Scrooge goes to Dawson where he meets an occasional thief, Glittering Goldie. Goldie and Scrooge fall in love but they not admit it to each other. Soapy Slick, an evil business man, tries to make Scrooge to work free for him but Scrooge destroys his bar. Scrooge returns to White Agony Creek, where he finds gold and finally becomes rich.
Jody Hamilton

Joseph Hamilton (August 28, 1938 - August 3, 2021) was an American professional wrestler, promoter, and trainer. He was best known as one half of the tag team The Assassins where he was called "Assassin #1". He was born in St. Joseph, Missouri. In the late 1980s, Hamilton founded Deep South Wrestling (DSW).
Hamilton died under hospice care on August 3, 2021 in Georgia, at the age of 82.
Samer Kamal

Samer Kamal is a Jordanian athlete. He won the bronze medal in Taekwondo (a form of martial arts) in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He was the first Jordanian athlete to get a medal for Jordan in the Olympics in Seoul. This gave many Jordanians pride in this achievement during the 1980s.
Samer Kamal holds 9th Dan Chung Do Kawan in 2017 and 9th Dan Kukkiwon Black Belt in Taekwondo in 2022 a 1st Class international referee since 1997 and an international trainer since 1990. He was given the Independence Badge of Honor (4th Degree) by His Majesty the late King Hussein Ben Talal in 1988 and was chosen seventh best Jordanian athlete for the century in 1999.
Education
Samer pursued his undergraduate higher education in Business Administration and Philosophy from the University of Jordan. He then received a graduate degree in Management Science from Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, Scotland.
Taekwondo Refereeing & Arbitration
* 1st Class World Taekwondo Federation International Referee since 1999
* WTF International Referee since 1989
* Chairman of the Arab Referee Committee from the year 1997 until 1999
* Chairman of the Jordanian Referee Committee for the years 91,92,94,96, and 97
Professional career
Samer began his sports career as a marketing manager at a Jordanian-based sports marketing company. He took the experience he gained there to Qatar where he became a general manager. He was responsible for the starting a sports marketing company with the purpose of promoting sports in Jordan and the region. Soon after, Samer decided to start his own sports marketing company "SportUp Jordan" to promote local athletes. Within a year, he was able to get sponsors for champion Jordanian athletes. He started the largest and only bilingual online sports business. He made an attractive product that was acquired by Maktoob Inc., an Arabic internet service provider.
His sports experience let him expand internationally. Samer was named the director of business development at Right To Play in Canada, that uses sport programs to help children who live in poverty and disadvantage communities to play sports and games. He helped raise funds to the organization.
Staying active in Taekwondo, Samer opened Champions Taekwondo Center in the year 1990, his first Taekwondo school in Jordan.
The year 2012 was the year Samer has gotten his 8th Dan Black Belt in Taekwondo. 2012 also marked the opening of Champions Martial Arts Taekwondo Center in Mississauga, Canada. A few years after, another 3 branches were open Mississauga, Oakville and Stoney Creek, Canada.
With all his experiences, discipline, leadership and practice, today Samer has help developed Taekwondo and martial arts in the world and has promoted more than 2000 black belt students worldwide.
Community activities
Other than at work, Samer is active in many sports communities. In 2009, he was named an executive board member of the World Olympians Association (WOA). In November 2011, Samer become president of Asian Olympians Association (AOA).
U.S. Route 56

U.S. Route 56 (US 56) is an east-west United States highway. It goes for in the Midwestern United States. The highway's eastern endpoint is at U.S. Route 71 in Kansas City, Missouri. Its western endpoint is at Interstate 25 Business in Springer, New Mexico. Much of it follows the Santa Fe Trail.
Route description
The highway goes through New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri. It also touches a corner of Texas at a small road junction near the New Mexico/Oklahoma border.
Christmas cracker

A Christmas cracker is a hollow card tube covered with brightly coloured paper twisted on each end. When pulled apart, it makes a pop sound. It usually contains a small gift, a paper crown hat and a joke. It is generally used at Christmas celebrations, usually shared by two family members to compete by tugging on each end until it breaks apart, the person who retains the tube containing the gift gets to keep the gift. It is a British tradition which started back in the 1840s.
Kingdom of Kotte

The Kingdom of Kotte (Sinhala: koottttee raajdhaaniy Kottay Rajadhaniya), centered on Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte , was a kingdom that flourished in Sri Lanka during the 15th century.
History
Parakramabahu VI first became the king of Raigama in 1412, then in 1415 he made Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte his capital. The King upgraded the existing citadel and built a new royal palace. Parakramabahu VI waited until ties between the Vijayanagara Empire and Jaffna Kingdom were severed. First he captured the Vanni and made its leaders loyal to him. Sapumal Kumaraya was the commander of the Kotte army at the time. Tamil served as one of the court languages of the Kotte kingdom at this time.
Isopod

Isopods are animals that belong to an order of peracarid crustaceans. This order is called Isopoda. The name Isopoda derives from the Greek roots (iso-, meaning "same") and (podos, meaning "foot"). Some isopod species live in water, like the tongue louse. Others live on land, like woodlice and pill bugs.
Description
Isopods can be half an inch long. They are usually gray, brown or black, with an oval-shaped body. They have seven armor plates, called "pereonites," which protect them. They also have seven pairs of short legs. Isopods have two pairs of antennae; one pair feels along the ground.
Isopods have gills and need water to breathe. Because of this, the isopod species which live on land must stay in moist places.
Cave

A cave is a natural underground hollow space. They can have narrow passageways (corridors) and chambers (caverns). They are usually formed when underground acidic (sour) water wears away softer stones, such as limestone. Only the hard rock, such as granite, is left. Caves can also be formed during natural catastrophes, such as earthquakes, or by ice and glaciers.
Caves can have formations in them such as stalagmites and stalactites. These are made over thousands of years by water dripping and leaving mineral deposits.
Many creatures live in the entrance areas of caves, for example snakes, mice, spiders & porcupines. Only a few animals are found deep in caves. Bats often live in caves. Another common creature found in caves is cave crickets.
In the past, people lived in caves. People used to live in many European caves in the Stone Age. Caves still provide shelter for trekkers. Some caves have beautiful paintings on the walls.
People who explore caves are called cavers or speleologists. (The study of caves is called speleology.) They go into caves for fun, exercise and to see the different formations. This can be a dangerous sport because caves sometimes have deep holes. Cavers also have to climb and crawl through the passages. Cavers usually go into caves with four or more people. Each person has 2 or 3 light sources. One light is attached to each helmet. People go into caves to try and explore more about the world.
Traffic congestion

Traffic congestion is when vehicles travel slower because there is too much traffic on roads. This makes trip times longer, and increases queueing. This is also known as a traffic jam. Congestion may result from a decrease in capacity, for example accidents on the road or roads being closed. Bad road layouts can also restrict capacity. Increased traffic, for example by many cars leaving a sports stadium at the same time, can also cause congestion.
Where congestion is common, for example because of commuting in big cities, several methods are used to relieve it. Cars may be banned in certain districts or certain times, or made to carry passengers or pay a fee, or people may use public transport, such as rapid transit, which travel independently of car traffic and are not affected by traffic jams.
Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied

Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (Central Bavarian: Aubing-Lochhausn-Langwied) is a borough in Munich, Bavaria. The districts Aubing, Lochhausen and Langwied formed together to make 'Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied'.
Rustam, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Rustam is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34deg21'0N 72deg17'0E and has a height of .
Adrenomyeloneuropathy

Adrenomyeloneuropathy is a rare inherited disorder. It is a form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Leukodystrophy causes a disruption to the myelin covering that protects nerves.
Emmy Award

The Emmy Awards are United States television production awards which are given out each year. They are the television version of the Academy Awards. The first Emmy Awards were given out on January 25, 1949 at the Hollywood Athletic Club. Shirley Dinsdale was the very first person to be given an Emmy in the first awards ceremony.
Three organizations give Emmy Awards:
The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences gives the award for American prime time entertainment (not including sports).
The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences gives the award for daytime, sports, news, and documentary programming.
The International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences gives the award for programming that is created outside the United States.
The best-known of the awards are the Primetime Awards (some of which are named "Creative Arts Emmys") and the Daytime Emmy Awards.
The Emmy Awards is a statuette of a woman with wings holding an atom. It was created by television engineer Louis McManus, using his wife as a model. The trophies are made by a company that has a manufacturing site at the El Dorado Correctional Facility, a prison in El Dorado, Kansas.
Amalgam

An amalgam is a solution of a metal in mercury. Many metals can dissolve in mercury. Amalgams are used in tooth fillings. Platinum and iron cannot form amalgams. Gold can dissolve in mercury, which is used to separate gold from its ore. Aluminum forms an amalgam which can react with water because the thin oxide coating on the aluminum is dissolved.
Pivot table

A pivot table is a data summary tool. It is found in programs such as spreadsheets or databases. A pivot-table can automatically sort, total or give the average of the data stored in a table. It displays the results in a second table (called a "pivot table"). The pivot table shows the summarized data. Most pivot tables do not automatically update when the spreadsheet or database it is based on changes.
Balmuccia

Balmuccia is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan

Grosse Pointe Farms is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.
Wat Phrasri Rattana Sasadaram

Wat Phrasri Rattana Sasadaram or Wat Phra Kaew, the "Temple of the Emerald Buddha", is one of the most sacred Buddhist temples in Thailand. It is in the grounds of the Grand Palace. It is the only temple in Bangkok that does not have monks. This temple is famous for the statue of Buddha, which is really made from jade, not emerald. The king of Thailand is the only person allowed to go near the Emerald Buddha. The king changes the clothes on the Buddha three times every year. In summer the Buddha is dressed in a crown and jewelry; in winter he wears a golden shawl, and in the rainy months he wears a gold robe and headdress.
The temple was started in 2325 B.E. during the reign of King Rama I and finished in 2327 B.E. The temple was built to hold the Buddha statue which is believed to have been made in Thailand in the 14th century. Captured by the Cambodians in 1552, the statue was kept in Laos for 214 years until King Rama I recaptured it. He brought it with him when he moved his capital to Bangkok in 1784. The design of this temple was copied from Wat Phrasrisanphet in the Ayudhaya period. Because Wat Phrasri Rattana Sasadaram is important, it is renovated every 50 years.
Bae Mi-jung

Bae Mi-jung (born 18 July 1968) is a South Korean judoka. She competed at the 1987 World Judo Championships, in the -78 kg category, losing to Chinese Liu Aixiang.
She won the silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the half-heavyweight event losing in the final to Belgian world champion Ingrid Berghmans.
David Ross (baseball)

David Wade Ross (born March 19, 1977) is an American professional baseball manager and former catcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for 15 years in MLB.
Ross played college baseball for Auburn University and the University of Florida. He was born in Bainbridge, Georgia and was raised in Tallahassee, Florida.
He started his major league career playing for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2002 and also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, San Diego Padres, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, Atlanta Braves, and Chicago Cubs.
Ross had two World Series wins with the Boston Red Sox in 2013 and the Chicago Cubs in 2016. The Cubs named him their manager before the 2020 season.
František Jakubec

Frantisek Jakubec (12 April 1956 - 27 May 2016) was a Czech football player. He played for Bohemians Prague for most of his career. He also played with Veria in the Greek Super League. He was born in Cesky Brod, Czechoslovakia.
He played for Czechoslovakia national football team (25 matches) and was a non-playing member of their squad at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
Jakubec died on 27 May 2016 in Prague from a heart attack, aged 60.
Corn syrup

Corn syrup is food syrup made from starch. The starch is usually from potatoes, wheat, tapioca and corn.
Saint Piran

Saint Piran (c. 400's? - 480) is the patron saint of Cornwall. He was a Cornish/Celtic bishop in the 5th century.
Maiko Nasu

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nasu was born in Nabari on July 31, 1984. She joined her local club Prima Ham FC Kunoichi (later Iga FC Kunoichi) in 1999. The club won the champions in 1999 season and the 2nd place in 2000 season. In 2007, she moved to INAC Kobe Leonessa. The club won the champions in 2011 season. In 2012, she returned to Iga FC Kunoichi. She retired end of 2016 season.
In August 2002, Nasu was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2002 U-19 World Championship. On August 1, 2009, she debuted for the Japan national team against France. She played 3 games for Japan until 2011.
United Russia

United Russia () is a Russian political party, which usually labels itself centrist and conservationist. Dmitry Medvedev is leader of this party.
The party has most of the seats in the State Duma and in the Regional Parliaments. Because of this, United Russia is the most powerful political party in Russia. Two large parties merged in 2001 to form United Russia.
Glen Campbell

Glen Travis Campbell (April 22, 1936 - August 8, 2017) was an American musician, singer and actor. He was born in Billstown, Arkansas. Almost all of his solo works have been in the country music genre. Before his solo career, he played guitar on rock and pop music records, including "Mary, Mary" by The Monkees. Campbell joined The Beach Boys for a short time, when Brian Wilson became ill.
Campbell guest-starred on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. Later he hosted a series of his own, The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour.
Campbell's hits include "Galveston", "By The Time I Get to Phoenix", "Wichita Lineman", "Try a Little Kindness", "Gentle On My Mind", "Sunflower", and "Hey Little One". Many of his hits were written by Jimmy Webb. In 1975, Campbell had his biggest hit, "Rhinestone Cowboy". The song became a phenomenon, and rhinestone-covered clothing became a fad.
Campbell had more hits, including "Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L. A.)" and "Can You Fool?". His career slowed down in the late 1970s. He seemed to suffer from public overexposure. His romance with Tanya Tucker, a much younger country singer, did not help the way many people saw Campbell. He stopped recording, and cut back on his public appearances.
Years later, Campbell returned to recording and appearing on television. In the 1990s, people were again interested in his music and career. Personal problems, though, seemed to get as much attention as his career, for example, when Campbell was arrested for drunk driving. His music is still popular with fans, and is part of popular culture.
Campbell discovered in late 2010 that he had Alzheimer's disease. He announced the diagnosis in June 2011. He released his final album that year. He completed his last concert tour in November 2012. He died of the disease on August 8, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 81.
Labégude

Labegude is a town and commune in the Ardeche departement, in the southern part of France. The commune had a population of 1,337 people as of the year 1999.
Nebulasaurus

Nebulasaurus (meaning "misty cloud liard") is a sauropod only known from a braincaise. It was related to Spinophorosaurus.
2007 Asian heat wave

The 2007 Asian heat wave affected South Asian countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It also affected Russia, Japan, and the People's Republic of China. The heat wave ran during the months of May and June. For Japan, it continued to September.
New York State Route 174

New York State Route 174 (NY 174) is a state highway. It is in Onondaga County, in Central New York, in the United States. The highway is long.
It passes through mostly rural regions. Route 174 begins at an intersection with NY 41 in Borodino, a small-town of Spafford. It heads generally northward for most of its length, except for short distances in the villages of Marcellus and Camillus.
The road was first constructed in the early 19th century. It followed the path of Nine Mile Creek. It connected several early settlements in Central New York.
Later, the northern half of the route was improved as a plank road in 1855. This was done by a private corporation that collected tolls from travelers on the road. The state took over the maintenance of the road by the beginning of the 20th century. Several minor realignments have been made in the areas of the villages of Marcellus and Camillus to accommodate newly built bypasses.
David Shepherd (artist)

Richard David Shepherd CBE FRSA FGRA (25 April 1931 - 19 September 2017) was a British artist. He was known as one of the world's most outspoken conservationists. He was born in London, England.
Shepherd was most famous for his paintings of steam locomotives (he owned a number of them) and wildlife, although he also often painted aircraft, portraits (notably The Queen Mother) and landscapes. His work has been extremely popular since the 1960s in limited edition print reproduction and poster form, as well as other media such as Wedgwood limited edition plates. He published five books about his art, including an autobiography.
Shepherd died on 19 September 2017 of Parkinson's disease in Manchester, England at the age of 86.
Q*bert

"I'm Q*bert, and I've got all the right moves, I've got the legs too, first arcade game, now my own home video game, I'm ready for anything, Staying away from creeps like I'm gonna coyly takes a quick line, and lots of fancy footwork, longer I hop around, more they're out to get me, Ah eg, (Q*bertese sound) when they said fame would go to my head, hey weren't kidding, It's not easy being Q*bert, but it's fun."
-- Q*bert
Q*bert (also known as Qbert) is an arcade video game released by Gottlieb in 1982. In this game, the player has to change the color of the cubes on a pyramid by having the game's character jump on top of them. On each stage, the player has a color they have to change the cubes to. To complete the stage, the player has to change the cubes to that color. The player has to avoid obstacles and enemies in the way.
Q*bert was one the most popular arcade games of the 1980s. It sold around 25,000 arcade cabinets. It has been released on many video game consoles, including the Atari 2600, ColecoVision, and Commodore 64.
In July 7, 2014 - Q*bert Rebooted brand new video game (July 8, 2014), the Q*bert characters including Q*bert, Q*pixel*, Zom*bert*, Jack*Q*lantern*, Franken*bert's Monster*, Q*tankhamen*, Dra*Q*la*, Q*zard, Q*bertha, Q*bot, Q*zilla, Q*tee, Q*knight, Q*nicorn, Q*1000*, Coily, Wrong-Way, Ugg, Slick, Sam, Uppercut and Treasure Chest.
My Wife's Best Friend

My Wife's Best Friend is a 1952 American romantic comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and starring Anne Baxter, Macdonald Carey, Cecil Kellaway, Catherine McLeod. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Ex nihilo

Creatio ex nihilo is an idea found in certain faiths. It means that a creator god created the world, "from nothing", without any conditions. It is the opposite of creatio ex materia.
European Chemicals Agency

The European Chemicals Agency is part of the European Union which manages the European Union regulation called Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). It started work in 2007. It is based in Helsinki.
On its website there is a public summary of all the information it holds on the chemicals registered in its database. It provides this information in the form of a Substance Infocard giving hazards, uses and production or import quantities. There is information on over 245,000 chemicals, although most do not have full details since they are used in amounts below one tonne per year.
Kyushu Ceramic Museum

The is a museum in Arita, which is a town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is one of Japan's many museums which are supported by a prefecture.
The museum features objects which were made in Arita in the Edo period.
Metcalfe County, Kentucky

Metcalfe County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,099. Its county seat is Edmonton.
Toyosaka and Noda Shrines

are two Shinto shrines located next to each other in Yamaguchi. Both shrines are dedicated to members of the .
Toyosaka Shrine
Toyosaka Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Yamaguchi, located next to Noda Shrine. It is dedicated to Mori Motonari.
Newhart

Newhart is an American sitcom series that aired on CBS from 1982 to 1990. It stars Bob Newhart, Mary Frann, Julia Duffy, Jennifer Holmes, Tom Poston, Steven Kampmann, William Sanderson, Peter Scolari, Linda Carlson.
Area codes 208 and 986

Area codes 208 and 986 are area codes for Idaho. Area code 208 was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It covers the entire state. It was overlaid by 986 in 2017.
1295

Events
Mongol leader Ghazan Khan is converted to Islam, ending a line of Tantric Buddhist leaders.
Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII begin having disagreements.
Jayavarman VIII of the Khmer Empire in Cambodia abdicates.
Marco Polo returns to Italy from his travels to China.
Edward I summons the Model Parliament.
Mr. Burns

Charles Montgomery Burns (known as C. Montgomery Burns and Monty Burns, but usually said as Mr. Burns) is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. Harry Shearer is the voice actor for Burns. Christopher Collins was the voice actor for him in the first season. Waylon Smithers is his assistant. He is the owner of Springfield's power plant.
Riedering

Riedering is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
John Crowe Ransom

John Crowe Ransom (April 30, 1888 - July 3, 1974) was an American poet, teacher, literary critic, and essayist.
Ransom was born in Pulaski, Tennessee. He graduated from Vanderbilt University in 1909. Then he went to Oxford University. He was teaching at Vanderbilt around 1915 when a group of students began talking about Ameican life and the writing of that time. This group of young poets, like Robert Penn Warren, Allen Tate, and others, started a magazine called The Fugitive. This began a new movement in Southern writing.
Ransom wrote poetry before 1927. After that, he wrote essays and books about the art of literature. His ideas were about the value of tradition. In 1937 he started teaching at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. He started a literary magazine, The Kenyon Review. In 1941 he published essays about literature in his book The New Criticism. Many important poets were printed in The Kenyon Review. Some of the first ones were John Berryman, Dylan Thomas, Muriel Rukeyser, and Allen Tate. In time it printed poems by John Ashbery, James Dickey, Anthony Hecht, James Merrill, Theodore Roethke, Wallace Stevens, and William Carlos Williams.
Books
Poems About God (1919)
Chills and Fever (1924)
Grace after Meat (1924)
Two Gentlemen in Bonds (1927)
The World's Body (1938)
The New Criticism (1941).
Mapai

Mapai, Hebrew: mpA"y , is a former Israeli political party. Mapai is an acronym for Mifleget Poalai Eretz Israel which is Hebrew for party of the proletariat of the land of Israel.
Its ideology was social democratic and Zionist.
Founders were David Ben-Gurion and Aaron David Gordon.
Mapai was established in the British Mandate of Palestine in 1930 and merged into HaAvoda in 1968.
Legislature

Legislature is a word that comes from the Latin language, meaning "those who write the laws." A legislature is therefore a group of people who vote for new laws, for example in a state or country.
Each person in the legislature is usually either elected or appointed. The constitution of that state or country usually tells how a legislature is supposed to work.
In many countries, the legislature is called a Parliament, Congress, or National Assembly. Sometimes there are two groups of members in the legislature. This is called a "bicameral" legislature. A unicameral legislature has only one group of members.
A country, district, city, or other small area may also have something like a legislature. These are often called councils, and they make smaller laws for their areas.
List of titles of legislatures
National
Parliament
Congress
Diet
National Assembly
Althing -- Iceland
Assembleia da Republica -- Portugal
Bundestag -- Germany
Riksdag -- Sweden
Cortes Generales -- Spain
Eduskunta -- Finland
Federal Assembly -- Russia, Switzerland
Folketing -- Denmark
Stortinget -- Norway
Knesset -- Israel
Assembly of Albania -- Albania
Legislative Yuan -- Republic of China/Taiwan
moganane -- Iran
United States Capitol - United States
Sub-National
List of state legislatures of the United States -- United States
General Assembly / Assembly
Great and General Court / General Court
House of Delegates
Landtag -- Germany, Austria
Canada
Legislative Assembly -- All provinces and territories except:
National Assembly -- Quebec
House of Assembly -- Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador
Australia
Legislative Assembly - All States and Territories except:
House of Assembly - South Australia and Tasmania
Legislative Council - All States except Queensland
United Kingdom
Scottish Parliament -- Scotland
Northern Ireland Assembly -- Northern Ireland
National Assembly for Wales -- Wales
Houses of Parliament -- United Kingdom overall.
Wire rope

Wire rope consists of several strands laid (or 'twisted') together like a helix. Each strand is likewise made of metal wires laid together like a helix. Initially wrought iron wires were used, but today steel is the main material used for wire ropes.
History & materials
Modern wire rope was invented by the German mining engineer Wilhelm Albert in the years between 1831 and 1834 for use in mining in the Harz Mountains in Clausthal, Lower Saxony, Germany. It was quickly accepted because it was better than ropes made of hemp or to metal chains, such as had been used before.
Wilhelm Albert's first ropes consisted of wires twisted about a hemp rope core, six such strands then being twisted around another hemp rope core in alternating directions for extra stability. Earlier forms of wire rope had been made by covering a bundle of wires with hemp.
In America wire rope was later manufactured by John A. Roebling, forming the basis for his success in suspension bridge building. Roebling introduced a number of innovations in the design, materials and manufacture of wire rope.
Manufacturing a wire rope is similar to making one from natural fibres. The individual wires are first twisted into a strand, then six or so such strands again twisted around a core. This core may consist of steel, but also of natural fibres such as sisal, manila, henequen, jute, or hemp. This is used to cushion off stress forces when bending the rope.
Construction & specification
The specification of a wire rope type, including the number of wires per strand, the number of strands, and the lay of the rope, are is documented using a commonly accepted coding system, with abbreviations. For example, the rope shown in the figure "Wire rope construction" is designated:
6x19 FC RH OL FSWR
Each of the sections of the wire rope designation described above is variable. There are therefore a large number of combinations of wire rope that can be specified in this manner. The following abbreviations are commonly used to specify a wire rope.
Pope Paul V

Pope Paul V (; Rome, 17 September 1552 - 28 January 1621), born Camillo Borghese, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 234th Pope from 16 May 1605 until his death.
Early life
He was born in Rome. He was a son of the noble Borghese family of Siena.
Cardinal
In June 1596 he was made Cardinal.
Pope
Cardinal Borghese was elected pope in 1605; and he chose to be called Paul V.
Pope Paul was involved in Italian and European political disputes.
Relations with Japan
In October 1615, Paul V received a diplomatic mission from Japan. The embassy was led by Hasekura Tsunenaga.
Construction
Paul V financed work on the unfinished St. Peter's Basilica. He enlarged the Vatican Palace and Quirinale Palace, restored the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, constructed or repaired aqueducts. He also made additions to the Vatican library.
Canonisations and Beatifications
Paul V canonised Charles Borromeo and Frances of Rome. He beatified Ignatius Loyola, Philip Neri, Theresa of Avila and Francis Xavier.
Solaris

Solaris is an operating system created by Sun Microsystems in 1992. It was created to run on their workstations (but it can be used on most modern PCs) and is still developed today. It used to be called SunOS until it was renamed to Solaris in 1992. As of 2010, it is one of the main commercial UNIX variants (The others are HP-UX, AIX, and z/OS). Solaris is ultimately based on UNIX System V. With version 10, released in 2009, most parts of it were made Open Source, and released as OpenSolaris. Solaris 10 runs on SPARC processors, as well as the 32-bit and 64-bit Intel and AMD processors. Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems in January 2010. Oracle continued developing Solaris, but it stopped developing OpenSolaris. OpenSolaris was later forked into the illumos kernel and the OpenIndiana distribution.
It is mostly used in advanced servers like the ones that run the Internet, on some workstations, and for programming in languages like Java, having advanced features for programmers.
Antillesoma antillarum

Antillesoma antillarum is the only species of peanut worms (Sipuncula) of the genus Antillesoma. The genus belongs to the family Phascolosomatidae.
Synonymy
Aspidosiphon mokyevskii (Murina, 1964)
Golfingia (Thysanocardia) mokyevskii Murina, 1964
Golfingia mokyevskii Murina, 1964
Phascolion antillarum
Phascolosoma (Aedematosomum) antillarum Grube, 1858
Phascolosoma (Antillesoma) antillarum Grube, 1858
Phascolosoma (Antillesoma) asser (Selenka & De Man, 1883)
Phascolosoma (Antillesoma) pelmum (Selenka & De Man, 1883)
Phascolosoma (Antillesoma) schmidti Murina, 1975
Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma) gaudens (Lanchester, 1905)
Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma) onomichianum (Ikeda, 1904)
Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma) simile (Chen & Yeh, 1958)
Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma) weldonii (Shipley, 1892)
Phascolosoma aethiops Baird, 1868
Phascolosoma antillarum Grube, 1858
Phascolosoma asser (Selenka & De Man, 1883)
Phascolosoma fuscum Keferstein, 1862
Phascolosoma glans (De Quatrefages, 1865)
Phascolosoma immodestum (De Quatrefages, 1865)
Phascolosoma nigriceps Baird, 1868
Phascolosoma onomichianum (Ikeda, 1904)
Phascolosoma pelma (Selenka & De Man, 1883)
Phascolosoma pelmum (Selenka & De Man, 1883)
Phascolosoma similis (Chen & Yeh, 1958)
Phymosoma antillarum (Grube, 1858)
Phymosoma asser Selenka & De Man, in Selenka, de Man & Bulow, 1883
Phymosoma onomichianum Ikeda, 1904
Phymosoma pelma Selenka & De Man, in Selenka, de Man & Bulow, 1883
Physcosoma antillarum (Grube, 1858)
Physcosoma asser (Selenka & De Man, 1883)
Physcosoma gaudens Lanchester, 1905
Physcosoma onomichianum (Ikeda, 1904)
Physcosoma pelma (Selenka & De Man, 1883)
Physcosoma similis Chen & Yeh, 1958
Physcosoma weldonii Shipley, 1892
Sipunculus (Aedematosomum) glans De Quatrefages, 1865
Sipunculus (Aedematosomum) immodestus De Quatrefages, 1865
Distribution
This species is widespread in tropical and subtropical waters. It has been reported in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean from Florida to Brazil, in the eastern Atlantic in Sierra Leone.
Habitat
Antillesoma antillarum have been found living in mollusc shell middens. They accompany and associate with the following species of sipunculids: Aspidosiphon albus, A. Parvulus, A. fischeri, Temistes lageniformis, y Nephasoma pellucidum.
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a department of ICANN. IANA is a nonprofit corporation that handles many Internet-related symbols and numbers.
Responsibilities
IANA is in charge of allocating numbers like IP addresses used in Internet protocols. These protocols are published in Request for Comments (RFC) documents. IANA works with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the RFC editorial team.
Assigning IP addresses and domain names needs more administration. IANA delegates these to smaller administrations because of the many layers involved.
IP addresses
IANA gives IP addresses in blocks to regional internet registries (RIRs). Each RIR assigns addresses for a different part of the world. All the RIRs formed the Number Resource Organization to coordinate with each other.
RIRs split their address pools into smaller chunks and give them to Internet service providers in their region. IANA assigns addresses with a /8 prefix for IPv4. It also assigns IPv6 addresses with /23 and /12 prefixes. These IPv6 addresses come from the 2000::/3 IPv6 address block. Because IPv4 addresses have run out, IANA does not assign them any more.
Domain names
IANA also manages the top layer of the Domain name system (DNS). It works with many different server operators and policy makers from ICANN.
IANA also manages .int domains for international organizations, and .arpa for reverse DNS.
Protocol parameters
IANA is also involved in Internet Engineering Task Force protocols, like uniform resource identifier (URI) schemes. It also recommends character encodings to use on the Internet. IANA has to listen to the Internet Architecture Board when doing this.
Time zone database
IANA also has a database containing time zone differences and rules. Computers everywhere use the information in this database to keep time correctly.
IANA has been responsible for the database since October 16, 2011. The original FTP server holding the database was shutdown because of the Astrolabe, Inc. v. Olson et al. court decision.