kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Great Recession

The Great Recession (also called the Second Great Depression or Long Recession) was a global economic decline in the late 2000s decade. The effects of the economic problem are still obvious. A few countries, including Italy and Greece, are still in recession.
The Great Recession affected world economies to different degrees. It caused more problems for some countries than others. Overall, this was the worst global recession since World War II. Southern Europe was badly affected. Some countries, including China, India, South Korea, Poland and Australia, did not have a recession during this time.
Economic side-effects include household debt, low wages, high levels of unemployment and very limited chances of global growth as of 2014 in many countries.
The causes of the Great Recession include a bunch of weak-points that developed in the finance system. Another cause is a series of events that began with the bursting of the United States housing bubble in 2005-2012. When housing prices fell and homeowners began to abandon their mortgages, the value of mortgage-backed securities held by investment banks went down in 2007-2008. This caused many banks to collapse or be bailed out in September 2008. This 2007-2008 phase was called the subprime mortgage crisis. The combination of banks unable to provide funds to businesses, and homeowners paying down debt rather than borrowing and spending, resulted in the Great Recession. It began in the U.S. officially in December 2007 and lasted until June 2009, lasting over 19 months.
The recession was not felt the same around the world. In most of the world's big economies, particularly in North America, South America and Europe, they fell into a really bad recession. Many more recently developed economies suffered much less impact, particularly China, India and Indonesia. These economies grew a lot during this period. Similarly, Oceania didn't suffer much impact, due to it being nearby to Asian markets.
Eat Me, Drink Me

Eat Me, Drink Me is the sixth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on June 5, 2007. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Tim Skold. It was the last album to feature Tim Skold's contributions because he was replaced by Twiggy Ramirez in the following January.
Viellenave-de-Navarrenx

Viellenave-de-Navarrenx is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
David (name)

David [ dey-vid ] is a Hebrew name meaning "beloved". It is derived from the Hebrew word "dod", which means "beloved".
The name David is one of the most popular names in the Bible and is associated with the biblical figure of King David, the second king of Israel.
Garage Days Re-Revisited

Garage Days Re-Revisited is an album produced by Metallica. The album was recorded at A&M Conway, in Los Angeles, California. The album was released on August 21, 1987.
Hurricane Julia (2022)

Hurricane Julia was a deadly 2022 tropical cyclone. There were seventy-six deaths or more from the storm. It struck northern Venezuela and Colombia as a tropical disturbance. The storm later struck Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador as a hurricane or tropical storm. Julia also affected Mexico in several different areas.
Julia struck the island of San Andres on October 8, 2022 and Nicaragua to El Salvador the following day. The storm later headed into the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Winds were 85 to 90 miles per hour when it struck San Andres and eastern Nicaragua on October 9, 2022.
The hurricane caused flash floods and mudslides from Venezuela to south-central Mexico when it hit.
Monségur, Gironde

Monsegur, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Stanisław Dulias

Stanislaw Dulias (12 April 1939 - 17 November 2020) was a Polish politician and economist. Dulias was born in Zbarazh, Poland. He was a member of the Sejm from 2001 to 2005.
Dulias died on 17 November 2020 of COVID-19 in Myslowice, Poland at the age of 81.
Hallelujah, I'm a Bum (movie)

Hallelujah, I'm a Bum is a 1933 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Al Jolson, Madge Evans, Frank Morgan, Harry Langdon, Chester Conklin, Tyler Brooke, Bert Roach. It was distributed by United Artists.
Cantilever

A cantilever is a figure skating move. It is considered a field move because it is not a jump, a spin, or a spiral.
A cantilever is performed by a skater traveling on a deep lean across the ice, either in a spread eagle or a Besti squat position. The skater then bends backwards, so their back is parallel to the ice, while remaining on the deep lean. The hands can be draped across the ice or not. This is a very dramatic move on the ice.
The move was invented by Werner Groebli, better known as "Mr. Frick", a long-time show skater with the Ice Follies. It was brought back and popularized by Ilia Klimkin of Russia, who performed it a lot in competition over many years.
Danny DeVito

Daniel Michael "Danny" DeVito, Jr. (born November 17, 1944) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter and comedian. He has starred in and directed a number of movies. DeVito is of Italian descent. He was born in Neptune Township, New Jersey and grew up in Asbury Park, New Jersey.
Nazarene (title)

Nazarene is a word used to describe Jesus. It comes from Nazarenos, a word used only in the Greek language original of the Gospel of Mark.
New Alluwe, Oklahoma

New Alluwe is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
La Toya Jackson

La Toya Jackson (born May 29, 1956, near Gary, Indiana) is an American singer, songwriter, writer, actress, television personality and a former model. She was the fifth of ten offspring born to Joseph and Katherine Jackson. She wanted to be an attorney but her father insisted that she work in show business like her siblings. She sang background vocals with The Jackson Five, her brothers' band. She had many musical hits during the 1980s and 1990s and returned in 2004. In 1989 Jackson was on the cover of Playboy magazine.
Early life and careers
1950s
Jackson was born at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in Gary, Indiana, She was fifth children and ten child of Joe Jackson and Katherine Jackson
1980s
In 1980 Jackson's first album La Toya Jackson was released. Jackson wanted the album to be called "La Toya" but her dad would not let her. Her second single "Night Time Lover" was produced by La Toya's brother Michael. Jackson's third album was released in 1984. She sung backing vocals on Michael's single ""P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)". In 1985 Jackson sung on "We Are the World" as part of USA for Africa. It sold over 20 million copies.
1990s
In 1991 Jackson's first book La Toya, Growing Up In The Jackson Family was published.
Jackson released her ninth album From Nashville to You in 1994.
2000s
In July 2009 Jackson released the single "Home" in dedication to her brother Michael Jackson, who died on June 25 2009. All of the money from people buying the single went to AIDS_Project Los Angeles, which was one of Michael's favourite charities.
2010s
She released a new EP for 2011, Starting Over. In the same year a best-selling memoir written by Jackson of the same name was released. In 2010 she released Dream Cream, a hand cream for Alessandro International.
On April 13, 2013 a reality series about Jackson's life called Life with La Toya started on the Oprah Winfrey Network.
Jackson's newest single "Feels Like Love" was played for the first time on December 14 at a West Hollywood nightclub.
Personal life
Jackson did not move out of the Jackson family home until she was 31 years old. In 1989 she married her manager Jack Gordon. She did not want to. In 1993 Gordon beat Jackson with a chair many times. She had to have 12 stitches in her mouth. In 1996 Jackson escaped from Gordon with the help of her brother Randy. She sued Gordon under the Violence Against Women Act.
It was reported that on December 9, 2013 Jackson married Jeffrey Phillips in Los Angeles.
However Jackson said this is not true.
Alternator

An alternator is a generator which converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current. There is one in every car, with the exception of older cars that use a DC generator.
Most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature. The armature reacts to the rotating field and carries the current caused by the rotation.
In principle, any AC electrical generator can be called an alternator, but usually the term refers to small rotating machines driven by automotive and other internal combustion engines.
An alternator that uses a permanent magnet for its magnetic field is called a magneto. Alternators in power stations driven by steam turbines are called turbo-alternators.
History
Alternating current generating systems were known from the discovery of the magnetic induction of electric current. The early machines were developed by pioneers such as Michael Faraday and Hippolyte Pixii.
Martin Amis

Martin Amis (25 August 1949 - 19 May 2023) was a Welsh novelist. His best known novels include Money (1984), London Fields (1989), Time's Arrow (1991) and The Information (1995).
Affected by several writers including his father Sir Kingsley Amis, Amis's style of writing has affected a generation of writers. His later work looked at moral and geopolitical issues, including The Holocaust, Communist Russia, and the September 11, 2001 attacks and Islamism.
Early life
Amis was born in Swansea, South Wales. He was the middle of three children, with an older brother, Philip, and a younger sister, Sally. He went to many different schools in the 1950s and 1960s. The fame of his father's first novel Lucky Jim sent the Amises to Princeton, New Jersey, where his father lectured. Amis's parents, Hilly and Kingsley, divorced when he was twelve.
Amis graduated from Exeter College, Oxford. He graduated with a first-class degree in English. After Oxford, he got a job at The Times Literary Supplement. At age 27, he became literary editor of The New Statesman.
Early writing
His first novel The Rachel Papers (1973) won the Somerset Maugham Award. It tells the story of a smart, self-centered teenager (which Amis says he based on himself) and his relationship with his girlfriend in the year before going to university.
Dead Babies (1975) has a typically 1960s plot. It has a house full of characters who abuse various substances. A movie version was made in 2000 which was unsuccessful.
Success (1977) told the story of two foster-brothers, Gregory Riding and Terry Service, and their good and bad luck.
Other People: A Mystery Story (1981), about a young woman coming out of a coma.
Later career
Money (subtitled A Suicide Note) is a first-person narrative by John Self. He was an advertising man who wanted to be a movie director. The book follows him as he flies back and forth across the Atlantic looking for success. The book was a huge success and is Amis's most highly regarded work.
London Fields is Amis's longest book. It show the encounters between three main characters in London in 1999, as a climate disaster draws near.
Time's Arrow is about a doctor who helped torture Jews during the Holocaust. It was written in the form of an autobiography. The story is unusual because time runs backwards during the entire novel.
The Experience is mainly about his relationship with his father, Kingsley Amis. He also writes about finding long-lost daughter, Delilah Seale and of how one of his cousins, 21-year-old Lucy Partington, became a victim of suspected serial killer Fred West.
He lived and wrote in London and Uruguay and was married to writer Isabel Fonseca, his second wife.
Einstein on the Beach

Einstein on the Beach is an opera written by the minimalist composer Philip Glass and theater director and designer Robert Wilson. It was first acted for an audience in Avignon, France in 1976.
It is a single act opera, about five hours long with no intermission. Because of the length and the minimalist (repetitive) nature of the music, audience members are free to enter and leave the opera as they wish. Glass's music tends to cycle round, but does not exactly repeat itself. Admittedly, he has described himself as a composer of "music with repetitive structures". Though his earlier music fits what is normally called "minimalist", he has since evolved stylistically.
Dendropsophus joannae

The acre tree frog (Dendropsophus joannae) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Brazil.
Guingamp

Guingamp is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Gopalkrishna Gandhi

Gopalkrishna Devdas Gandhi (born 22 April 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the 22nd Governor of West Bengal from 2004 to 2009. He is the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for Vice President of India in the 2017 elections and lost with 244 votes against NDA candidate Venkaiah Naidu, who got 516 votes.
Ajda Pekkan

Ajda Pekkan (born February 12, 1946 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish singer and actress. She is one of the most successful Turkish singers with the sales of over 30 million copies worldwide. She is called "Superstar". She has released more than 20 albums. Most famous ones are "Superstar", "Superstar II", "Superstar III" (also known as Superstar 83), "Ajda '90", "Ajda '93", "The Best of Ajda", "Diva", "Cool Kadin" and "Farkin Bu". Also he recorded singles in French and English.
Biography
Ajda was born to Ridvan Pekkan, an officer in the Turkish Navy, and Nevin Dobruca, a housewife. She spent her childhood at the Golcuk Naval Base in Kocaeli Province. Ajda graduated from the Camlica Kiz Lisesi.
She won a Cover Star contest in 1963 and she began her professional career. She started her career as an actress. She was a popular actress in 60s. She released her very first recording, "Goz Goz Degdi Bana" as a B-Side in 1964. Following year, she released her first single, "Her Yerde Kar Var" in 1965. In April 1977, she released an album called "Superstar". It was a great success. Album sold over millions of copies and became a classic. Her next album, "Superstar II", released in May 1979. It was more successful than Superstar. Songs from album, Bambaska Biri (It was a Turkish cover of I Will Survive and it became a signature song of Ajda Pekkan), Dile Kolay, Ya Sonra, Haykiracak Nefesim Kalmasa Bile, Yeniden Baslasin, Bir Kosede Yalniz were successful hits. She gave concerts in Tehran, Paris and Tokyo in the 70s. She represented Turkey with the famous entry "Petr' oil" at the 1980 Eurovision Song Contest in the Hague, the Netherlands.
She released her first album on CD, "Ajda '90" in 1990. She recorded her "Ajda '93" album in the USA and Switzerland. Her complation albums containing the new recordings of his hit songs, "The Best of Ajda" and "Diva" were very successful albums. Her latest album, "Farkin Bu", which released in July 2011 became the most selling album of 2011 in Turkey.
San Fernando, Cádiz

San Fernando is a city in the province of Cadiz, Spain. About 95,000 people live there.
Ognes, Aisne

Ognes is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Tara (Ireland)

Tara is a village in eastern Ireland. It is northwest of Dublin. It used to be known for its kings.
Citroën 2CV

Citroen 2CV was a car produced by Citroen from 1949 until 1990.
It was a cleverly designed basic car with a fabric roof, a soft suspension and an air cooled engine, that was designed to be cheap to buy and to run. The model is often known as the Tin Snail due to its looks.
Black Point

Jonas Joaquin Ortiz Alberto (born in 1989), is better known by his stage name Black Point (sometimes El Negro or Black Jonas Point). He is a Dominican rapper, songwriter and producer. Ortiz, along with Del Patio and Pitbull, wrote and performed the song "Watagatapitusberry". This song reached number 30 in the US Billboard Latin Songs chart and number 13 in the US Billboard Tropical Songs chart.
Biography
Black Point was born in Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic. He was only 8 when he started to get interested in hip hop music and start writing rap songs. His manager, Big W One, was the person that produced and record his debut song of rap on the 2000. On 2008 Black Point arrives to the Dominican Republic's radio stations gaining so much fame with themes like "Mi mujer no era mala", "Amigo" and the famous collaboration of hip hop Dominican culture, "Capea El Dough: All Stars".
Brad Rutter

Bradford Gates "Brad" Rutter (born January 31, 1978) is the highest winner on the American television game show Jeopardy!, and the highest winner on a game show.
Rutter became a five-time champion on Jeopardy! in 2000. He later won four tournaments: the Tournament of Champions in 2001, the Million Dollar Masters tournament in 2002, the Jeopardy! Ultimate Tournament of Champions in 2005, and the Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades in 2014 His win in the Ultimate Tournament of Champions made him the highest winner on a game show. This was later beaten by Ken Jennings in 2007 when Jennings won $500,000 on Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?. However, Rutter reclaimed the record after he won the Battle of the Decades tournament.
In February 2011, Rutter played against Jennings and an artificial intelligence computer called Watson. Rutter came in third place, losing to Watson. He won $200,000 for placing in third place.
In January 2020, Rutter played against Jennings and James Holzhauer in Jeopardy! Greatest of All Time. The event was won by Jennings and Rutter finished in third place.
In addition to Jeopardy!, Rutter also appeared on the game show 1 vs. 100 as part of the show's "mob." He played four times: on December 1, 2006, December 8, 2006, December 15, 2006, and February 9, 2007. In 2007, he appeared on the game show Grand Slam. He lost to Who Wants to Be a Millionaire contestant Ogi Ogas in the second round. In 2011, he appeared as part of a six-person team on the game show Million Dollar Mind Game. His team won $600,000.
John Adams (composer)

John Coolidge Adams is an American composer. He was born in 1947. He was born in Worchester, Massachusetts. His music often uses minimalism with large orchestras and lots of different sounds. He was named after John Adams, the 2nd President of the United States.
Life
He studied music at Harvard University. After he graduated from Harvard, he went to California. Soon, he became part of the musical community of San Francisco. He listened to the music of minimalist composers like John Cage, Terry Riley and Morton Feldman. By the mid-1980s he was working as composer and conductor. The piece that made him famous was called Harmonium. Harmonium is made to sound like a harmonium, but the title also refers to "harmony". This shows that he is writing tonal music, unlike some composers at the time whose music was getting more difficult to understand because it was not in any key.
Adams wrote several short pieces such as Short Ride in a Fast Machine and The Chairman Dances. This last piece is music from his opera Nixon in China. It was performed many times, but made some people angry because the Chinese leaders Chou En-lai and Mao Tse-tung are shown in it as human beings who deserve sympathy.
Adam's Violin Concerto has been performed over 100 times by many of the world's famous violinists. Adam's song, The Chairman Dances, was put in the game Civilization IV.
1269

Events
Europe
June 19 - King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.
Pelerin de Maricourt first describes magnetic poles and remarks on the nonexistence of isolated magnetic poles.
King Otakar II of Bohemia inherits Carinthia and part of Carniola, making him the most powerful prince within the Holy Roman Empire; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing great interregnum, Otakar II was one of the most powerful men in Europe.
The construction of Blair Castle in Scotland is begun by John Comyn.
Africa
The Almohad dynasty of caliphs (not universally accepted) that once ruled most of North Africa and Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain) is extinguished when Idris II is murdered in the dynasty's last remaining possession, Marrakesh.
The Berber Marinid completes the conquest of Morocco, replacing the Almohad dynasty which it defeated in Marrakesh.
Asia
The Eastern Orthodox Patriarchy of Antioch returns to Antioch after a 171-year exile, during which it had been replaced by the Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
Cornelius Ryan

Cornelius Ryan (5 June 1920 - 23 November 1974) was an Irish-American journalist and author. He was known for writing popular military history. He wrote about World War II events: The Longest Day: 6 June 1944 D-Day (1959), The Last Battle (1966), and A Bridge Too Far (1974). He was born in Dublin.
Ryan died on 23 November 1974 in New York City from prostate cancer, aged 54.
Goku

Goku is the protagonist of the manga and anime Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama. He is a Saiyan who likes having a great challenge towards enemies.
Appearances
Goku is the main protagonist of the dragon Ball franchise. He starts off as young boy and meets a teenage girl named Bulma.
Dionys Schönecker

Dionys Schonecker (29 April 1888 - 14 September 1938) was an Austrian football player, coach and official at SK Rapid Vienna.
Career
His football career (1906-1910) was short and moderately successful. At that time there was no regular championship. He took over Rapid in 1910 and held this position until his death. Till 1925 he was also coach. The club was in a poor financial situation. The club had lost its ground and had become homeless as a result. The majority of the fighting team left the club. So Schonecker decided to continue playing with the youth team as a new first team. This youth team was champion in the first regular football season in 1911/12. In 1912 the club also received a new home ground. The Pfarrwiese was planned by Schonecker's brother and former national player Eduard Schonecker.
His management style was often described as authoritarian and when there were disciplinary problems with a player, the offending player was often quickly thrown out. A famous example is Josef Bican. During Schonecker's 28-years as head of the club from 1910 to 1938, Rapid became 12 times champion, 3 times cup winner and 1 time Mitropacup winner.
He died of appendicitis in 1938 at the age of 50. To honour him in 1985 the Schoneckergasse in Vienna-Penzing (14th district) was named after him.
Ace of Base

Ace of Base are a Swedish pop-rock group. The beginning of this group was in 1990. There have been changes in the members of Ace of Base many times. They had four studio albums between 1993 and 2002.
Halenda

Halenda is a village in Gujarat, India.
Geography
Halenda's altitude is 197 meters (649 feet).
Postal code
The postal code is 360032.
Jack Etienne

Jack Etienne (born 11 October 1902) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the light heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions between 1922 and 1935.
Etienne made his debut on 24 January 1922 in Oostende against Mignon and won (KO). During his career he had 157 fights, winning 107 of them (40 losses, 9 draws).
In 1931 he fought against Dutchman Rienus De Boer for the European title. The match took place on 17 November 1931 in Odeon, Rotterdam. Etienne won the fight. A few months later, on 11 January 1932 he won again from De Boer.
Etienne went knock out in a fight against Jock McAvoy in the first round on 8 October 1934.
Battle of Gaugamela

The Battle of Gaugamela (also called The Battle of Arbela) was a battle fought between Alexander the Great and the first Persian empire. The battle was fought in 331 BC.
List of football clubs in Austria

These are the Austrian football teams and the leagues they played in for the 2022/23 season.
Admiral Bundesliga (First Division)
S.K. Sturm Graz from Styria
F.C. Red Bull Salzburg from Salzburg
FK Austria Wien from Vienna
S.K. Rapid Wien from Vienna
WSG Tirol from Tyrol
SV Ried from Upper Austria
SK Austria Klagenfurt from Carinthia
Wolfsberger AC from Carinthia
TSV Hartberg from Styria
SC Austria Lustenau from Vorarlberg
SCR Altach from Vorarlberg
LASK from Upper Austria
Admiral Zweite Liga (Second Division)
The champion of the league promotes to the Austrian Bundesliga.
FC Blau-Weiss Linz from Upper Austria
FC Liefering from Salzburg
First Vienna FC from Vienna
SKN St. Polten from Lower Austria
FC Dornbirn from Vorarlberg
Floridsdorfer AC from Vienna
SV Lafnitz from Styria
Grazer AK from Styria
SKU Amstetten from Lower Austria
SK Sturm Graz II from Styria
Kapfenberger SV from Styria
SK Rapid Wien II from Vienna
SV Horn from Lower Austria
Young Violets Austria Wien from Vienna
FC Admira Wacker Modling from Lower Austria
SK Vorwarts Steyr from Upper Austria
Regionalliga (Third Division)
The Regionalliga is divided into three sections.
Regionalliga Ost (East)
ASK-BSC Bruck/Leitha from Lower Austria
ASV Drassburg from Burgenland
SV Leobendorf from Lower Austria
FC Marchfeld Mannsdorf from Lower Austria
Kremser SC from Lower Austria
FC Karabakh from Vienna
SR Donaufeld Wien from Vienna
SC Neusiedl am See from Burgenland
SV Stripfing from Lower Austria
USV Scheiblingskirchen-Warth from Lower Austria
TWL Elektra from Vienna
First Vienna from Vienna
Wiener Sport-Club from Vienna
SC Wiener Viktoria from Vienna
1. Wiener Neustadter SC from Lower Austria
ASV Siegendorf from Burgenland
Regionalliga Mitte (Middle)
SV Allerheiligen from Styria
TuS Bad Gleichenberg from Styria
Deutschlandsberger SC from Styria
FC Gleisdorf 09 from Styria
Union Gurten from Upper Austria
SC Kalsdorf from Styria
Junge Wikinger Ried from Upper Austria
USV St. Anna from Styria
SK Treibach from Carinthia
Union Vocklamarkt from Upper Austria
SC Weiz from Styria
WSC Hertha Wels from Upper Austria
Wolfsberger AC II from Carinthia
LASK Amateure from Upper Austria
DSV Leoben from Styria
SAK Klagenfurt from Carinthia
Regionalliga West (West)
The league plays three separate rounds with twelve clubs. The first and the second of each league plays a play off for promotion to 2. Liga. The other teams play against relegation to the Landesliga.
Michelle Alonso Morales

Michelle Alonso Morales (born September 15, 1994, Tenerife) is a swimmer from Spain. She has an intellectual disability and is an S14 type swimmer. As of 2012, she lived in Tenerife. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, England. She finished first in the 100 meter breaststroke. She has been dubbed by the media as "The Little Mermaid of the Canary Islands". She is also considered one of the most important personalities of Spanish sport.
Jean Adolphe d' Olimart

Jean Adolphe d' Olimart (9 April 1740 - 18 December 1820) was a politician, lawyer and judge from Bettendorf, that was at the time of his birth a city within Habsburg Netherlands (now Luxembourg).
In the United Kingdom of the Netherlands he served as a member of the House of Representatives for Grand Duchy of Luxembourg from 1815 to 1816. He resigned due to his health and his age.
D' Olimart died in Bettendorf on 18 December 1820, at the age of 80.
Benátky nad Jizerou

Benatky nad Jizerou () is a town in Mlada Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Around 7500 people live there.
Louis, Duke of Burgundy

Louis of France (16 August 1682 - 18 February 1712) was the eldest son of Louis, Dauphin of France, known as le Grand Dauphin and, as such, was known as le Petit Dauphin. He became Dauphin of France upon his father's death in 1711.
Biography
Louis de France was born in the Palace of Versailles, the eldest son of Louis, le Grand Dauphin, and his wife Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. At birth, he received the title of Duke of Burgundy.
Louis grew up with his younger brothers; Philippe, Duke of Anjou and Charles, Duke of Berry.
At the age of 15, he married his second cousin, Marie Adelaide of Savoy, the daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orleans. This match had been decided as part of the Treaty of Turin, which ended Franco-Savoyard conflicts during the Nine Years' War. The marriage took place on 7 December 1697 at the Palace of Versailles. The two were in love with one another, a rarity at the court of Versailles.
Louis became Dauphin of France upon the death of his father in 1711.
In February 1712, his wife contracted measles and died on the 12th of that month.
The Duke of Burgundy, who dearly loved his wife and who had stayed by her side throughout the fatal illness, contracted the disease and died on 18 February, six days after her at the Chateau de Marly. Both of his sons also became infected, the eldest, Louis, Duke of Brittany, the latest in a series of Dauphins, succumbed to it on 8 March. The only one to survive was the two-year old Duke of Anjou, the future King Louis XV of France.
Children
Louis of France, Duke of Brittany (25 June 1704 - 13 April 1705) died of convulsions;
Louis of France, Duke of Brittany (8 January 1707 - 8 March 1712) died of measles;
Louis XV of France (15 February 1710 - 10 May 1774) first engaged to Mariana Victoria of Spain; married Marie Leszczynska and had issue; died of smallpox.
Lho Shin-yong

Lho Shin-yong (Korean: nosinyeong, 28 February 1930 - 21 October 2019) was a South Korean politician, diplomat and intelligence chief. He served as the 18th Prime Minister, the 18th Foreign Minister and the 12th Director of the Agency of National Security Planning (ANSP, now National Intelligence Service) of the fifth South Korean republic.
Lho died in Seoul on 21 October 2019 at the age of 89.
Lassy, Val-d'Oise

Lassy is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Divertimento

A divertimento is a piece of music which is lighthearted and easy to listen to. It is often performed on social occasions, e.g. as music to be played while people eat, or as after-dinner music.
The divertimento became popular in the 18th century. They were played by a small group of instruments. Mozart wrote several pieces called "divertimento". They are similar to a serenade. A divertimento often has several movements, e.g. six, seven or more.
There are a few examples from the 20th century of pieces called "divertimento", e.g. works by including works by Ferruccio Busoni, Bela Bartok, and Igor Stravinsky (from his ballet Le Baiser de la Fee).
Paper Moon (movie)

Paper Moon is a 1973 American road comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Bogdanovich and was based on the 1971 novel Addie Pray by Joe David Brown. It stars Tatum O'Neal, Ryan O'Neal, Madeline Kahn, John Hillerman, Burton Gilliam, Randy Quaid and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It won an Academy Award and was nominated for 3 others in 1974.
Water for Your Soul

Water for Your Soul is the seventh studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone. It was released on 31 July 2015 by her own label, Stone'd Records.
Critical reception
Water for Your Soul received mixed to positive reviews from music critics.
Phyllodytes praeceptor

Phyllodytes praeceptor is a frog. It lives in the state of Bahia in Brazil not far from the ocean. People have also seen it in Serra da Jiboia, 694 m above sea level.
The adult male frog is 20.7-25.8 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog has large eyes.
Boredom

Boredom is an emotional state that comes when a person has nothing to do, and is not interested in anything. To stop boredom, most people do something to occupy or amuse themselves.
The first known use of the word boredom is in the novel Bleak House by Charles Dickens, written in 1852, but the saying to be a bore had been used to mean "to be tiresome or dull" since 1768.
Psychologically, boredom is a bad state in which the person feels a deep lack of interest in what is going on around them, and where it is hard to focus.
Cassia County, Idaho

Cassia County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 22,952, people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Burley.
List of Austrian scientists

Pages appear in :Category:Austrian scientists
This is a list of scientists from Austria.
Leslie Rutledge

Leslie Carol Rutledge (born June 9, 1976) is an American Republican politician and lawyer. She is the Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas since 2023. Rutledge became the 56th attorney general of Arkansas on January 13, 2015. She was the first woman and first Republican to be elected to the position of attorney general in the state's history.
Personal life
Rutledge was born in Batesville, Arkansas. She studied at the University of Arkansas and at University of Arkansas at Little Rock. In 2015, she married Boyce Johnson. They have one daughter.
Political career
Rutledge ran for the re-election to office of Attorney General against the Democratic nominee Mike Lee in 2018. She led with almost 62% of the vote and was re-elected.
During February 2021, Rutledge proposed a bill called the Gender Integrity Reinforcement Legislation for Sports Act which would ban transgender athletes from playing with the girls' sports teams in K-12 schools.
Rutledge described herself as a defender of the Second Amendment and of freedom of religion. She is also pro-life. Rutledge also opposes rights for lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender people. As the Arkansas Attorney General, Rutledge and her office filed notice was appealing the decision from a Washington County judge to deny the state's request for a preliminary injunction against Fayetteville's anti-discrimination ordinance.
Gubernatorial campaign
Rutledge and Sarah Huckabee Sanders started their campaigns to become the first female Governor of Arkansas in late 2020. Both Rutledge and Huckabee planned their runs in the 2022 election, scheduled to happen on November 8, 2022. However, Rutledge dropped out of the governor's race in November 2021 to run for lieutenant governor. Rutledge won the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor in May 2022.
Robert Juranic

Robert Juranic (29 May 1904 - 8 December 1973) was an Austrian footballer.
Career
He played for Floridsdorfer AC and Libertas Wien in Austria,FC St. Gallen in Switzerland and Jednota Zilina in Slovakia as forward.
He played in six matches for the Austria national football team from 1926 to 1928 and scored three goals. He debuted on 30 May 1926 in a 4-1 win versus France. In this match he also scored his first goal for the national team. His last match was a 2-0 win versus Switzerland on 28 October 1928.
James Garner

James Garner (born James Scott Bumgarner; April 7, 1928 - July 19, 2014) was an American movie and television actor. He acted in several television series in a career of more than fifty years, including his roles as Bret Maverick in the popular 1950s western-comedy series, Maverick and Jim Rockford in the popular 1970s detective drama, The Rockford Files. He also acted in many movies, including The Great Escape (1963) and Paddy Chayefsky's The Americanization of Emily (1964).
Garner died from a massive heart attack at his Los Angeles, California home, aged 86.
Sergio Pintor

Sergio Pintor (16 November 1937 - 27 December 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was an Diocesan Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ozieri from 2006 to 2012. Pintor was born in Oristano, Italy. In 1961, he became a priest.
Pintor died on 27 December 2020 in Ozieri, Italy at the age of 83.
Jacques François Mouret

Jacques Francois Mouret (1787-1837) was a French chess player. He became the chess teacher of the future Louis Philippe I. He was one of the most successful operators of The Turk, a famous chess-playing machine.
Biography
Mouret was a great-nephew of the famous chess player Francois-Andre Danican Philidor. He learned the game at the Cafe de la Regence, taught by Bernard and Carlier, two of Philidor's students. He was a pupil of Alexandre Deschapelles and later he became a teacher of La Bourdonnais. He also gave chess lessons to the children of the French King Louis Philippe I. In 1819, he was the operator of The Turk during its tour in England and probably the person, who sold the secret of The Turk to the press.
Mouret was an alcoholic. In 1842 the editor of the chess magazine Le Palamede, said "He was a clever fellow, sharp, gay, lively, amusing, and had studied seriously the theory of chess, by which he made his living. His talent redeemed a little the rudeness of his manner and a certain licentiousness which he indulged in. He used to be in a continual state of semi-intoxication". George Walker wrote that "His brain was consumed in the Brandy".
Mouret was believed to have written a book in 1836, The Treaty Elementary Game of Chess. But later evidence shows that he only made some corrections to the text.
He had no money when he died and so the members of the Chess Club of Paris paid for his funeral.
Mouret and The Turk
Mouret is best known as the person hidden inside The Turk, a fake chess-playing machine. Mouret was one of many great chess players who worked inside the machine, others being Johann Baptist Allgaier, who defeated Napoleon in 1809, Schlumberger, Boncourt and Lewis. Fifty games played by Mouret from inside the Turk in London in 1819, are collected in a book published in 1820. In the beginning of the book it was written that out of 300 games, the Turk (Mouret) only lost six.
Mouret's weakness for drinking often left him without any money, so he probably sold the secret of the Turk in 1834 to Le Magasin picturesque. The article, An attempt to analyze the automaton chess-player of M. Kempelen, explained how a man could be hidden inside the Turk. Mouret was not named, but many people. including Walker, believe he was the source. The French master was sick and short of money at the time, and died three years later.
The French Defense
Mouret often used a move now called the French Defense. He was one of the only players to use it and is one of the main reasons for it being called the French Defense. Mouret taught the move to players at the Cafe de la Regence. One of his students convinced the Paris team to use the defense in games played by letters against a London team. Following the victory of the French team, the opening quickly became known as the French Defense.
Moriarty, New Mexico

Moriarty is a city in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,910 at the 2010 Census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Moriarty is located at (34.999815, -106.046667).
Heijō Shrine

Heijo Shrine (Ping Rang Shen She , Heijo jinja) was a Shinto shrine located in Pyongyang while Korea was under Japanese colonial rule. The shrine was named after the Japanese name for Pyongyang. It was built in 1913 and ceased to exist after 1945. The shrine's main festival was celebrated every year on October 2nd.
In the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines, Heijo Shrine was a national shrine of the third rank, also known as kokuhei shosha.
Monster (disambiguation)

A monster is often a type of creature.
Morris dance

The Morris Dance is an English folk dance.
The earliest known English written mention of Morris dance is dated to 1448. It records the payment of seven shillings to Morris dancers by the Goldsmiths' Company in London.
The dance is done by a group of dancers wearing bells on their shins or shoes.
People danced this dance in their homes until it became a well known folk dance.
Monthey District

Monthey is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Judgment Day (2009)

Judgment Day (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on May 17, 2009 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.
Henry the Navigator

Henry the Navigator was born in 1394 and died in 1460. He was a prince from Portugal, the third son of King John I of Portugal. He was called Infant Dom Henrique in Portuguese. He was never a navigator himself. He got his name because he organized many ocean voyages on which lands were found. He is seen as the man who started the Age of Discovery.
He opened a navigation school in Portugal, so the technology of tools and ships could be made better. One of these developments was the caravel. His explorers discovered the first shipping routes directly from Europe to Asia for the Portuguese monarchy.
Marcelle Manson

Marcelle Manson (born 25 October 1984) is a South African water polo player and field hockey player.
She competed for the South Africa women's national field hockey team in the 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Naftalan, Azerbaijan

Naftalan is a city in Azerbaijan. It is surrounded by the rayon of Goranboy. It is on an agricultural plain near the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. The word naftalan also means a petroleum product which can be got there.
Archaeological findings in the region date to the 12th century AD.
Renate Dorrestein

Renate Maria Dorrestein (25 January 1954 - 4 May 2018) was a Dutch writer, journalist and feminist. She won the Annie Romein prize in 1993. She started working as a journalist for a magazine called Panorama. She published her first novel (Buitenstaanders) in 1983. She was born in Amsterdam.
Dorrestein died on 4 May 2018 of esophageal cancer in Amsterdam at the age of 64.
Jungleland

"Jungleland" is a 1975 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the closing track to his third studio album Born to Run. It has a jazzy rock sound to the track and took 19 months to complete to the single.
1975 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Bruce Springsteen songs
Progressive rock songs
Hybo

Hybo is a locality in Ljusdal Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2001, 241 people lived there.
Lujiazui

Lujiazui (Chinese: Lu Jia Zui ) is a neighborhood in Pudong New District, Shanghai. Located on the southeastern bank of the Huangpu River where the river bends, Lujiazui was built upon silt deposited by the Huangpu River. Lujiazui is now the financial center of Shanghai and a major financial center of the People's Republic of China. It is home to several of China's tallest buildings: Shanghai Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, Jin Mao Tower and Oriental Pearl Tower.
Hamamatsu festival

Hamamatsu Festival (Bang Song matsuri) is a festival held in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, on May 3 to 5 every year. The Hamamatsu festival is not a religious festival but a city festival. In Japan, May 3 to 5 is a holiday called Golden week. Golden week is the longest national holiday in Japan. May 3 is Constitution Memorial Day, May 4 is Greenery Day, and May 5 is Children's Day. During the festival, people who live in each ward celebrate children, especially baby boys, and local restaurants pray for success and prosperity.
History
The first Hamamatsu festival was held in 1558 to celebrate the birth of the son of the lord of Hamamatsu castle. The lord and his close advisers flew a kite with the son's name written on it. In the middle of the Edo era (1603~1868), not only in Hamamatsu but also all over Japan, it became popular to fly kites on the Children's Day (May 5). On that day, Japanese people usually celebrate and pray for boys' growth, good health, and bright futures.
Kite festival
The Hamamatsu festival is famous for its large kites. At 11 am on May 3, more than 100 large kites fly in the sky. The kite holders stand at the Nakataima Sand Dunes and release them all at the same time, signaled by a trumpet call. The Nakatajima Sand Dunes, is one of three largest sand dune areas in Japan. The Nakatajima Dunes overlook Enshu-nada sea, so the place has the strong winds needed for flying kites. The kites are decorated with baby boys' names and marks or designs of each town (cho). People believe that the higher the kites fly, the healthier the baby boys grow up.
Participants in each town also fight using the kites: They intertwine the 5 mm thick kite strings and use the friction to cut their opponents' kite strings. This kite festival is held for three days in the daytime.
Parade
At night, there is a parade. The parade has 83 palace-like parade floats in the center of Hamamatsu. Parade floats are large, movable carts covered in scenery or sculptures. Each small town has one float. Girls ride on the floats and play traditional music using Japanese instruments like taiko drums, shinobue flutes, and bells. Other children, their families, and people who live in the town also carry a floats around the area. The audience watches the parade from the side of the road.
Zooid

A zooid is a term for a small individual animal, part of a marine colony. The zooids in a colony are usually clones, and may be cytoplasmically connected. Though genetically identical, the zooids in a colony may serve different functions. This is the same as would be the case with a normal metazoan animal, but in a zooid colony the members are more like individuals.
The word is pronounced zo-oid, not like zoo. Some examples:
Individual members of a bryozoan colony.
Individual members of a living coral.
Individual members of a Portuguese Man o' War.
Kyūan

, also romanized as Kyu-an, was a after Ten'yo and before Ninpei. This period spanned the years from July 1145 through January 1151. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Kyuan Era
1145 (Kyuan 1, 8th month): Taiken-mon In, died. She was mother of former-Emperor Sutoku.
1146 (Kyuan 2, 2nd month), The emperor visited the home of former Emperor Toba.
1146 (Kyuan 2, 12th month), Konoe joined Fujiwara no Tadamichi in celebrating his 58th birthday.
1148 (Kyuan 4, 6th month): In Heian-kyo (Kyoto), the imperial palace was destroyed by fire.
1150 (Kyuan 6, 1st month): Konoe married Fujiwara-no Tokoku. This bride became kogu (first empress).
1150 (Kyuan 6, 3rd month): Konoe took a second wife; and this bride became chugyo (second empress). Konoe caused discord when he neglected his first wife.
1150 (Kyuan 6, 12th month): Minamoto no Yoshikane became head of the Ashikaga clan in Shimotsuke province.
Related pages
Heian period
Lucy-Jo Hudson

Lucy-Jo Hudson (born 4 May 1983) is an English actress, known for her roles as Katy Harris in Coronation Street, Donna-Marie Quinn in Hollyoaks, Rosie Trevanion in Wild at Heart, and Rhiannon Davis in Doctors in 2016 earned her the British Soap Award for Villain of the Year in 2017.
Sewing

Sewing is stitching cloth, leather, furs, or other materials, using a needle and thread. Sewing can be done on a sewing machine, or by hand.
"Plain" sewing is mostly done to make or mend clothing and household furnishings such as curtains, sheets, upholstery, and table linens. It is also used for sails, bellows, skin boats, banners and other items shaped out of flexible materials.
"Fancy" sewing is done to decorate materials, such as embroidery or quilting.
Sewing is an important part of shoemaking and bookbinding. Wounds are often sewn shut.
If a thread becomes loose in a sewn item, the stitches may unravel and require restitching to repair them. In repair sewing, pulling the threaded needle in and out of the fabric at the same lengths and places as the other remaining stitches can make a repair nearly invisible. Replacing a missing button on a garment follows the same procedure, although there are different possible ways to place the thread to sew on a button. While repairs are usually sewn by hand, most garments are created using a machine, which can range from simple to complex.
Pete Sampras

Pete Sampras (born August 12, 1971) is an American retired professional tennis player. He has won the Wimbledon Championships seven times and has won 14 Grand Slams overall, which was a record until Roger Federer broke it in 2009. He is said to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.
Personal and family life
Sampras' mother is an immigrant from Greece; his father is an American whose father was Greek and mother was Jewish. Sampras' older sister, Stella, is the women's tennis head coach at UCLA. His younger sister, Marion, is a teacher in Los Angeles. His older brother, Gus, has been tournament director at the Scottsdale ATP event, but from 2007 he became president of the firm managing Pete's business activities.
In the late 1990s, he dated actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley.
On September 30, 2000, Sampras married American actress and former Miss Teen USA, Bridgette Wilson. On November 21, 2002, their son, Christian Charles, was born. On July 29, 2005, the couple welcomed their second son, Ryan Nikolaos. They live in Lake Sherwood, California.
Professional Awards
ATP Player of the Year: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998.
ITF World Champion: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998.