kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Naohiro Ishikawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ishikawa was born in Yokosuka on May 12, 1981. He joined J1 League club Yokohama F. Marinos from youth team in 2000. However he could not play many matches in the club. He moved to FC Tokyo in April 2002. He got many opportunities to play soon. In 2000s, the club won the champions 2004 and 2009 J.League Cup. In 2009, he also scored 15 goals and was selected Best Eleven. In 2010s, the club was relegated to J2 League end of the 2010 season. In 2011, the club won the champions J2 League and Emperor's Cup. From 2012, the club played in J1 League. However he could not played many matches for injury from 2014. He retired end of 2017 season.
In June 2001, Ishikawa was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2001 World Youth Championship. He wore the number 10 shirt and played full time in all 3 matches. In December 2003, he was selected the Japan national team for 2003 East Asian Football Championship. At this tournament, on December 7, he debuted against Hong Kong. He also played Japan for in 2004. In August, he was also selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2004 Summer Olympics. In August 2009, he was selected Japan for the first time in 5 years. He played 6 games for Japan until 2012.
John Jacob Astor IV

John Jacob Astor IV (July 13, 1864 - April 15, 1912) was an American businessman, real estate builder, investor, inventor, and writer. He was a lieutenant colonel in the Spanish-American War.
Astor was born on July 13, 1864 in Rhinebeck, New York. He studied at Harvard University. Astor was married to Ava Lowle Willing from 1891 until they divorced in 1909. He was later married to Madeleine Talmage Force from 1911 until his death in 1912. He had two children with Willing and one before his death with Force. Astor died on April 15, 1912 during the sinking of the Titanic. He was 47 years old.
In James Cameron's Titanic, he is played by actor Eric Braeden.
Lake Manasarovar

Lake Manasarovar or Lake Manasa Sarovar (, Mapham Yutso; ) is a fresh-water lake. It is in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, from Lhasa. Lake Manasarovar is the source of the Pakistani river Sindhu. Sindhu flows west to the Arabian Sea.
La Planée

La Planee is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Thermocouple

A thermocouple, TC for short, is a device that converts heat directly into electricity. A thermocouple can also work in reverse - using an electric current to transform into heat as well as cold.
How do thermocouples work?
Imagine that two wires made of different types of metal are connected at one end. If the junction of the two wires is heated, electricity will flow through the wire.
Electrons, when heated, will begin to cross the junction on their own. Because of the different properties of the different metals, the electrons will lose potential energy and gain kinetic energy, just like a ball rolling over a hill to a lower area. Although the voltage created by a thermocouple is very small (in the millivolt range), many thermocouples can be hooked together to make a larger voltage. This is called a thermopile.
Thermocouples can also generate heat from electricity, and even cold from electricity, acting as a refrigerator. If two different wires are connected at both ends, and some voltage source makes current flow through the loop, one junction will get hot and the other junction will become cold. The electrons at the hot junction are gaining kinetic energy as they cross the junction. This is why they make the metal hot. The electrons at the cold junction are losing kinetic energy as they cross the junction. This is why they make the junction cold.
It is difficult to measure the precise voltage that a thermocouple is producing when heat is applied to its junction. This is because any voltmeter wires that are connected to the thermocouple will probably be made of a different material than the wires of a thermocouple. This means that the connection between the voltmeter and the thermocouple is itself another thermocouple. Engineers designing microchips face the problem that virtually every electrical connection on a microchip is a thermocouple whether they want it to be or not.
Use of thermocouple
Gas heaters with pilot flames are one of the most famous examples for the use of thermocouples. Thermocouples are stacked to make a thermopile, which can generate enough voltage from the heat of the pilot flame to keep the gas valve open which in turn supplies the gas for the pilot flame. If the gas runs out, the flame extinguishes and the voltage across the thermopile decreases, which causes the electric gas valve to close. Many space probes get their electric power from a thermocouple in a radioisotope thermoelectric generator.
Thermocouples are also used in other ways. For instance, they monitor temperatures in air conditioning and refrigerators, and of CPUs in computers, which could be destroyed by overheating.
Some kinds of thermocouple
There are hundreds of thermocouples, but only eight of them are standardized internationally.Type E (chromel-constantan), type J (iron-constantan), type N (nicrosil-nisil), type T (copper-constantan) and type K (chromel-alumel) are base metals.Types B, R, and S thermocouples use platinum or a platinum-rhodium.
Alamo, Texas

Alamo is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)

The Temple of Jupiter, Capitolium, or Temple of the Capitoline Triad was a temple in the Roman city of Pompeii in Italy. At the beginning this temple was dedicated to Jupiter alone, it was built in the mid 2nd century BC at the same time as the temple of Apollo was being worked on - this was the era at which Roman influence over Pompeii was at its height and so Roman Jupiter beat out the Greek Apollo and Jupiter(, Juno, and Minerva) in towns newly taken over by the Romans. This was also true for Pompeii, where the Temple of Jupiter that was already there was enlarged and made more Roman when the Romans took over.
Pompeii was taken over by the Romans beginning in 310 BC. It was still allowed to mostly run itself, however, until the Italic Revolt against Rome at the beginning of the 1st century BC.
The building style of the town was largely borrowed from the Greeks, but Roman rule would soon lead to changes in this style. As opposed to the previous Samnite rulers of Pompeii, the Romans thought that the building style was very important in religious as well as everyday life. Pompeii was changed into a much more public and open place. Public buildings and spaces would eventually be able to be found all over the city.
The temple had been built in 150 BC to be a very noticeable part of the forum, and it became Pompeii's main temple after Rome took over. The inside of the temple housed the main room of the temple, which held the statues of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, and which only the priests were allowed to enter.
In 62 an earthquake shook the city of Pompeii, destroying much of the Temple of Jupiter. After this, the much smaller Temple of Jupiter Meilichios became the main place of worship to Jupiter and his group of three (triad). The first Temple of Jupiter was still waiting to be fixed when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79, burying the town of Pompeii under lava and ash. The hollow temple can still be seen in Pompeii today. also in pompeii the had intercourse (sex) on the porch that indicated wealth.
Oneida County, Wisconsin

Oneida County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 37,845 people lived there. The county seat is Rhinelander.
Union County, Florida

Union County is a county in northern Florida. Union County is also the smallest county in Florida. The county was founded in 1921 after being cut off from Bradford County. In 2020, about 16,000 people lived in Union County. Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County, it is also the largest city in Union County. Since Union County is the smallest county, it covers only 250 square miles.
Eugie Foster

Eugie K. Foster (December 30, 1971 - September 27, 2014) was an American short story writer, columnist, and editor. She won the Nebula Award in 2009. Her works have been added into a number of magazines and book anthologies. These include Fantasy Magazine, Realms of Fantasy, Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show, and Interzone. Some of her short stories, Returning My Sister's Face and Other Far Eastern Tales of Whimsy and Malice, was published in 2009.
Foster was born in Urbana, Illinois. She was married to Matthew M. Foster.
Foster died from respiratory failure caused by lymphoma on September 27, 2014 in Atlanta, Georgia. She was 42.
2019 NBA Finals

The 2019 NBA Finals was a championship series in the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2018-19 season. Both teams played in a "best-of-seven" series (one team has to win at least four games). This series began on May 30th and ended on June 13th, with the Raptors winning 4-2. The Toronto Raptors won against the two-time defending champion Golden State Warriors. Kawhi Leonard was named the Finals MVP for the second time in his career, after 2014. Both teams had won their conference finals (the Raptors play in the Eastern Conference and the Warriors play in the Western Conference), meaning that they had to face off. This was the first time the Raptors won an NBA Finals and also the first time a Canadian team, and a team outside the United States overall, had won the Finals.
The Warriors played in the NBA Finals again. It was their fifth straight time playing in the Finals, and their last until 2022. This was the first time that the Raptors had ever played in the NBA Finals, just 23 years after they joined the league in 1996.
This was the first Finals since 2010 not to include LeBron James who played in the last eight Finals. Of which, he made four each with the Miami Heat and Cleveland Cavaliers.
Series summary
Victory parade
On 17 June, the Raptors held a parade in Toronto to celebrate them winning. It began at Princes' Gates in Exhibition Place and ended at Nathan Phillips Square next to the Toronto City Hall. Over two million people came to watch the parade. Because of this, the parade was the largest public gathering in Canadian history. However, because there were so many people, the parade was slowed down by three hours.
Bernard Joseph McLaughlin

Bernard Joseph McLaughlin (November 19, 1912 - January 5, 2015) was an American Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church to Buffalo, New York. He was the second oldest American Bishop behind Peter Leo Gerety of Trenton, New Jersey.
McLaughlin died at the age of 102 in Buffalo, New York.
List of cities in Uruguay

This is a list of cities in Uruguay. There are many places that have a large number of people that are not called a "City" in Uruguay.
Sablons, Gironde

Sablons, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Wounded Knee Massacre

The Wounded Knee Massacre was a brief fight between the Native American Lakota people and the US Army. It took place at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota on December 29, 1890. About 300 Lakota and 25 soldiers were killed. The Lakota were part of the Sioux nation. The army had been sent into the area to take the guns owned by the Lakota.
Ghost Dance
During the 1890's, a Native American shaman, named Wovoka, began teaching people about his visions for the future. He said the living would join with the dead, and the prairies would be covered in new soil. This would bury the European settlers, and life would return to the way it had been with lots of bison and other animals to hunt. To make this happen, he told people they would have to perform the Ghost Dance. The dancers wore brightly colored shirts with pictures of bison and eagles. They believed the shirts had magic powers which would protect them from bullets. The Ghost Dance caused a lot of excitement in the Sioux camps. European settlers were worried by these beliefs and the sight of wild and crazy people dancing in the snow. They demanded protection from the army.
Massacre
The army was sent in to the Native American camps to arrest the leaders and take away their weapons until things settled down. Chief Sitting Bull was killed when the army tried to arrest him at Standing Rock Reservation of December 15, 1890. The army then went to arrest Chief Big Foot. On December 28, the army found Chief Big Foot, who was leading his people south to the Pine Ridge Reservation, near the Wounded Knee Creek. The next morning Chief Big Foot met with Colonel Forsyth.
During the meeting a shot was fired, and very quickly both groups began shooting at each other. The army had Hotchkiss cannons which fired into the tepees. Many women and children were caught in the gunfire. When the shooting stopped over 300 people had been killed.
Children of Llullaillaco

The Children of Llullaillaco were 3 mummies of children who were found in Argentina. It appears that they had been sacrificed to the Incan gods.
Kingston, Pennsylvania

Kingston is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near the Susquehanna River near Wilkes-Barre City. Kingston was first settled in the early 1770s. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,182, making it the most populous borough in the county.
Vagnas

Vagnas is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Reggatta de Blanc

Reggatta de Blanc is the second studio album by English band The Police and released on 2 October, 1979 through A&M Records. It went to number 1 in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Canada, number 4 in New Zealand, number 7 in Italy, number 16 in Germany and Japan, number 21 in Sweden and number 25 in the United States. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.
Claude Dambury

Claude Dambury (born 30 July 1971) is a former French football player.
Landaff, New Hampshire

Landaff is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.
Amou, Landes

Amou is a commune of 1,540 people (2017). It is in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in the southwest of France.
Michael Layard

Admiral Sir Michael Henry Gordon Layard, (born 3 January 1936) is a retired senior Royal Navy officer. He was the Second Sea Lord from 1992 to 1995. He was Governor of Pangbourne College.
He studied at Pangbourne College and the Britannia Royal Naval College. Layard was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1954. Layard became Commander of RNAS Culdrose in 1982.
Cornufer guppyi

The giant webbed frog or shortland island webbed frog (Cornufer guppyi) is a frog. It lives on New Britain Island and all of the Solomon Islands except San Cristobal.
Hiromi Kojima

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kojima was born in Nogata on December 12, 1977. After graduating from Higashi Fukuoka High School, he joined Gamba Osaka in 1996. He played many matches as forward from 1997. Around this time, many young players Tsuneyasu Miyamoto, Junichi Inamoto and Ryuji Bando got an opportunity to play in the club. However his opportunity to play decreased behind Kota Yoshihara in 2001. From 2002, he played for Consadole Sapporo (2002), Omiya Ardija (2002), Oita Trinita (2003) and Vissel Kobe (2003-05). At Vissel Kobe, he was converted to mainly defensive midfielder in 2004. He moved to Regional Leagues club FC Gifu in 2006. He retired end of 2008 season.
On April 26, 2000, Kojima debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea.
Vaugondry

Vaugondry was a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin joined together to become the new municipality of Tevenon.
Tate Reeves

Jonathon Tate Reeves (born June 5, 1974), known as Tate Reeves, is an American Republican politician. Reeves is the 65th Governor of Mississippi since January 2020. He served as the 32nd 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 2012 to 2020.
Reeves was earlier elected as Mississippi's 33rd state treasurer on November 4, 2003 and re-elected to a second term in 2007. He is the first Republican to have been state treasurer in Mississippi history.
After Senator Thad Cochran resigned in March 2018, news spread that Governor Phil Bryant would make Reeves Cochran's replacement. Cindy Hyde-Smith was selected as Cochran's replacement on March 21, 2018.
He was a candidate for Governor of Mississippi in the 2019 election. He beat Jim Hood in the general election, winning 52% of the vote.
Éperlecques

Eperlecques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Washington Wizards

The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Washington, D.C. at the Verizon Center. They were known as the Washington Bullets from 1974-1997 and were formed as the Chicago Packers in 1961. Michael Jordan came out of his second retirement to play with the Washington Wizards from 2001-02 and was the Wizards' president of basketball operations from 2001 - 2003 until he was fired by Wizards' majority owner Abe Pollin.
History
The team won an NBA Championship in 1978 over the Seattle SuperSonics. Wes Unseld was the Most Valuable Player of the NBA Finals.
Shelley Morrison

Shelley Morrison (born Rachel Mitrani, also known as Rachel Dominguez; October 26, 1936 - December 1, 2019) was an American actress. Her best known role was Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series Will & Grace. She also had a recurring role in the soap opera General Hospital in 1982.
Morrison died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on December 1, 2019 of heart failure, aged 83.
Mark Herring

Mark Rankin Herring (born September 25, 1961) is an American lawyer. He was the 47th Attorney General of Virginia from 2014 to 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He served in the Senate of Virginia since a 2006 special election. He represented the 33rd district, made up of parts of Fairfax and Loudoun counties.
In December 2018, Herring announced his plans to run for Governor of Virginia in the 2021 election. However; later decided to run for re-election as State Attorney General. He lost his re-election campaign in November 2021 to Republican Jason Miyares.
In the wake of Ralph Northam's controversy over blackface pictures appearing on his yearbook page, Herring admitted to also wearing blackface. Herring, like Northam, resisted calls to resign.
Ashton Carter

Ashton Baldwin "Ash" Carter (September 24, 1954 - October 24, 2022) was an American politician, military civillian official and academic. He was the United States Secretary of Defense from 2015 to 2017. He is also a physicist and a former Harvard University professor of Science and International Affairs. He was nominated by President Barack Obama, and confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 93-5, to replace Chuck Hagel as the US Secretary of Defense.
Carter died from a heart attack at his home in Boston, Massachusetts on October 24, 2022, one month after his 68th birthday.
José Saraiva Martins

Jose Saraiva Martins, C.M.F., GCC (born 6 January 1932) is a Portuguese Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, having was prefect from 1998 to 2008.
On 9 July 2008, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation as prefect to be succeeded by Angelo Amato.
Sándor Tóth

Sandor Toth (18 August 1939 - 11 September 2019) was a Hungarian poet and journalist. He was a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP). He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Paszto (Nograd County Constituency II) between 1990 and 1994.
Evanna Lynch

Evanna Patricia Lynch (born 16 August 1991) is an Irish actress. She became famous by playing Luna Lovegood, a supporting character in the Harry Potter movie series. Lynch was cast as Luna at the age of 14, having acted only in school plays before. From 2007 to 2009, she starred in two Harry Potter movies and their video games. She later returned for the final movies (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) and the first of the movie's two video games. Lynch's work on the series has earned her two award nominations.
David Perdue

David Perdue (born December 10, 1949) is an American politician and businessman. He was the United States Senator from Georgia from January 3, 2015 until January 3, 2021. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party.
Perdue was born on December 10, 1949 in Macon, Georgia. The Perdue family had been wealthy in Georgia for some time, owning land and slaves during the 19th century. David Perdue graduated from the Georgia Institute of Technology. He is married to Bonnie Dunn Perdue, and they have two children. His cousin Sonny Perdue is the United States Secretary of Agriculture.
He ran for re-election in 2020 against Democratic candidate Jon Ossoff. As neither candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the November 3 election, they face each other on the January 5, 2021 runoff election where Perdue lost to Ossoff.
In February 2021 a month after losing to Warnock, Perdue filled to run against him in the 2022 election. However, a week later he announced that he would not run for the senate. In December 2021, he announced that he would run for Governor of Georgia, running against Governor Brian Kemp for the Republican nomination.
Spassky District, Republic of Tatarstan

Spassky district is a district in Tatarstan. It is near the river Volga (Idel). Russian, Tatar, Chuvash and other people live here. There is a newspaper in Tatar and Russian languages in the district. A children's book author Abdulla Alish comes from this district.
Pete Johnson

Pete Johnson (born Kermit H. Johnson, March 25, 1904 - March 23, 1967) was an American blues and jazz pianist. He was one of the piano players, together with Albert Ammons und Meade Lux Lewis who made boogie woogie popular.
Life
He started his musical life as drummer in Kansas City. Playing the piano he started at the age of 18. From 1926 to 1938 he worked as a pianist, often supporting singer Big Joe Turner, and sometimes as cab driver. He met Joe Turner during a gig at Sunset Cafe, where Turner worked as bar man. With Turner he recorded and toured till 1955. In 1936 he was discovered by the famous producer John Hammond who brought him to New York. 1938 Johnson played in the From Spiritual Swing Concerts. This concert made the boogie woogie style popular. Afterwards he played together with Ammons and Lewis and singer Joe Turner at the Cafe Society. They also toured and recorded together.
One of his most popular records was "Roll 'Em Pete" which he wrote together with Joe Turner. In the late 1940s he made one of the first concept albums. He played firt solo, then different musicians from Kansas City joined him. Everybody has a solo packed by Johnson and then they all played together one piece. He recorded for Storyville, Savoy, Brunswick, Riverside, Apollo and Blue Note.
In the 1950s he went to Buffalo but was still touring and recording mainly with Jimmy Rushing and Big Joe Turner. In 1958 he was in Europe with the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour and played at the Newport Jazz Festival. He was partly paralyzed after a stroke. His last years were troubled by illness and poverty. He died on March 23, 1967 in Buffalo being 62 years old.
Ernest Lawrence

Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 - August 27, 1958) was an American physicist. he was born in South Dakota. He helped invent the nuclear bomb during World War II. Lawrence won the Nobel prize for physics in 1939. His work was important in the science of nuclear physics. He worked out a way of measuring the mass of an electron, part of an atom.
Darul Islam (Indonesia)

Darul Islam (meaning House of Islam ), also known as Darul Islam/Islamic Armed Forces of Indonesia (, DI/TII) was an Islamist group in Indonesia. They fought for the establishment of an Islamic state of Indonesia.
History
It was established in 1942 by a group of Muslim militias. The group recognised only Shari'a as a valid source of law. The movement has produced splinters and offshoots that range from Jemaah Islamiyah to non-violent religious groups.
Verónica Echegui

Veronica Fernandez Echegaray (born 16 June 1983), known professionally as Veronica Echegui, is a Spanish actress.
Echegui has been nominated for three Goya Awards. She is known for her roles in My Name Is Juani, My Prison Yard and Kathmandu Lullaby.
In 2018, she made her American debut appearing in the FX series Trust playing one of J. Paul Getty's girlfriends, Luciana, alongside Donald Sutherland.
Saint-Jean-d'Assé

Saint-Jean-d'Asse is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Saba you rise from the ocean

"Saba, You Rise from the Ocean" is the anthem of Saba.
Lyrics
Bodie, California

Bodie is a ghost town located in California. There are 11 people with in a 2020 census.
Lirey

Lirey is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Zhanna Nemtsova

Zhanna Nemtsova (born 24 March 2016) is a Russian journalist and activist. She is the daughter of Boris Nemtsov, a Russian opposition politician who was killed in 2015. In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Work
After Nemtsova's father was killed, Nemtsova moved to Germany. In Germany, she started the Boris Nemtsov Foundation to work for democratic values in Russia. In Germany Nemtsova worked for the German news service Deutsche Welle. She also wrote a book, Waking up Russia (in the original German, Russland wachrutteln) about Russian politics. Nemtsova also wrote for The Guardian.
List of international Cartoon Network channels

Cartoon Network is an international cartoon television channel for children owned by Warner Bros. Discovery.
Phulpur, Allahabad

Phulpur is a town and a nagar near Singra Mau panchayat in Allahabad district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the Lok Sabha seat from which Jawaharlal Nehru got elected to the Indian Parliament. Phulpur has given birth to religious idol 'Rameshwaranand Pandey of Singra Mau (Now his idol placed in -Shree Ganesh Mandir)' also gave the first Prime Minister to India. One of the India's agriculture industry called IFFCO is in Phulpur and upcoming Yuva Neta 'Vidyadhar Pandey from Singra Mau'.
Demographics
India census, Phulpur's population was 21,066. Males are 54% of the population and females 46%. Phulpur has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 49%. In Phulpur, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Allison Janney

Allison Brooks Janney (born November 19, 1959) is an Emmy Award American movie, television and voice actress. She is best known for her roles in the television drama The West Wing for which she received several Emmy Awards. She starred in the 1999 Oscar winning movies American Beauty and Juno as well as many other movies.
In 2017, Janney starred as LaVona Fay Golden in the black comedy I, Tonya. She won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, Satellite Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role as Golden in 2018.
Sarah Walsh

Sarah Walsh (born March 23, 1981) is an American rugby union player. She played for the United States women's national rugby union team at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She played for Colby College and Berkeley All Blues W.R.C.
Uniform Resource Identifier

In computing, a Uniform Resource Identifier is something used to name something on the Internet. URIs are similar to URLs, because they are the name of something.
Gang rape

Gang rape happens when a group of people (usually two or more) are involved in the rape of a single victim. It is reported all across the world.
Gang rapes usually involve three or more men as the ones who commit the crime. But women can also commit gang rape.
Gang rapists tend to be younger and commit their crimes repeatedly.
Gang rapes are more violent. The sexual and nonsexual injuries to the victim are far more severe than in rape by one person.
The United States reports a rape every 6.2 minutes. It has been estimated that 25% of all rapes in the United States are gang rapes.
A number of gang rapes happened in the United Kingdom. But authorities in the UK had not gathered data on gang rapes until 2011. An increased number of gang rapes were reported in the United Kingdom starting in 1996.
Kronach

Kronach is a town in Upper Franconia, Germany, in the Frankenwald area. It is the capital of the district Kronach.
Geography
Place
Kronach is at the southwestern edge of the Franconian Forest. The rivers Hasslach, Kronach and Rodach unite in Kronach.
List of Turkish scientists

Pages appear in :Category:Turkish scientists
This is a list of notable Turkish scientists.
Gonzalo Colsa

Gonzalo Colsa (born 11 May 1979) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Racing Santander.
Châtillon, Aosta Valley

Chatillon is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Hameaux
Bourg, Breil-de-Barrel (or Petit-Breil), Gros Breil, Grand Frayan, Petit Frayan, Barma des Antesans, Setoret, Cret de Breil, Baron Gamba, Grange de Barme, Chameran, Fours, Ventoux, Garin, Pavirola, Sez de Val, La Fournaise, Champlong, Conoz Dessus, Conoz Dessous, La Verdettaz, Murate, Isseuries, Perrianaz, Brusoncles des Gard (or Dessus), Brusoncles des Janin (or Dessous), Chardin, Bren, Boesse, Devies, Promiod, Boettes, Francou, Champlong, Arsine, Sopien, Brenvey, Champ, Chancellier, Chancellier Dessous, Chancellier Dessus, Revard, Pracarra, Bioure, Salere, La Nouva, Giacomet, Vare, Chenez, Devies, Pointe, Etave, Chesalet, Toniquet, Assert, Fontanella, Fressoney, Nissod, Travod, Nuarsa, Soletta, Domianaz, Closel Dessous, Closel Dessus, La Tour, Lo Cret, Verlex, Albard, Pissin Dessous, Pissin Dessus, La Sounere, Barmusse, Cretadonaz, Cret Blanc Dessous, Cret Blanc Dessus, Chavod, Merlin, Tour de Grange, Sarmasse, Barmafol, Plantin, Perolles, Soleil, Bretton, Saint-Valentin, Sellotaz, Govergnou, Cillod, Panorama, Remela, Neran, Larianaz, Glereyaz, La Marca, Grand Pra, Cretaz, Cloitres, Plan Pissin, Tornafol, Bertina, Gare, Saint-Clair, Piou, Cerouic, Etrop, Etrop Dessus, Pranego, Cretaz Chardon, Pragarin Dessous, Pragarin Dessus, Sale, Sale Dessus, Les Iles, Moriola, Taxard, Ussel, Chateau d'Ussel, Biolasse Dessous, Biolasse Dessus, Perry, Bellecombe, Mon Ross Dessus, Toule.
Formiguères

Formigueres is a commune in the Pyrenees-Orientales department. It is in southern France.
Medina, Minnesota

Medina is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Gebenbach

Gebenbach is a municipality in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in the Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria, Germany.
Akshay Puri

Akshay Roopak Puri is a cricketer from Singapore. Puri plays for the Singapore national cricket team. He was born on October 20, 2003.
James MacDonough

James MacDonough (born April 3, 1970) is an American bass guitarist. He has played with heavy metal bands Megadeth, Nevermore, and Iced Earth.
Onley, Virginia

Onley, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Muskegon County, Michigan

Muskegon County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 175,824 people live here. The county seat is Muskegon.
Beveren

Beveren is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. It is close to the city of Antwerp. It is at 51deg 12 North, 04deg 15 East.
In 2007, 45,771 people lived there.
Holland–Dozier–Holland

Holland-Dozier-Holland was a songwriting and production team made up of Lamont Dozier and brothers Brian and Eddie Holland. They wrote many songs that made the Motown sound in the 1960s.
They were known for producing albums and writing songs for the Four Tops and the Supremes, including 10 out of the Supremes' 12 US No. 1 singles, such as "Baby Love", "Stop! In the Name of Love", and "You Keep Me Hangin' On".
Anna Karen

Anna Karen (born Ann McCall; 19 September 1936 - 22 February 2022) was a South African-born British actress. She is best known for playing Olive Rudge in the sitcoms On the Buses (1969-1973) and The Rag Trade (1977-1978), as well as three spin-off movies. From 1996 to 2017, she had the regular role of Aunt Sal in the soap opera EastEnders. She also appeared in two Carry On movies, Carry On Camping (1969) and Carry On Loving (1970).
Karen was born in Durban, Natal, South Africa. Her mother was English and her father was Irish. She moved to London at the age of 17. She was married to actor and comedian Terry Duggan from 1967 until his death in 2008.
On 22 February 2022, Karen died in a fire at her home in Ilford, east London. She was 85.
Arthur L. Thurlow

Arthur Louis Thurlow (May 5, 1913 - May 27, 2020) is a Canadian politician and judge. He served as a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1949 to 1953. He represented the electoral district of Lunenburg County. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
Thurlow was born in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. He turned 100 in 2013.
Bert van de Kamp

Bert van de Kamp (8 March 1947 - 9 April 2020) was a Dutch music journalist. He was known for his interviews with pop stars in the Dutch Muziekkrant OOR. He was born in Rotterdam. In 1972 van de Kamp won the prize: Wordt Popjournalist en Vlieg naar Londen!.
From 1973 to 1977 he was writer of Muziekkrant OOR. He wrote about many music styles; of hardrock to singer-songwriters. From 1977 to 1980 he was correspondent in London for Muziekkrant OOR and the KRO radio and television magazine Studio. In 1995 he won the first .
Kamp died in Utrecht on 9 April 2020, aged 73.
Faithfully (song)

"Faithfully" is a 1983 single by Journey and is the second single from their 8th studio album Frontiers. It went to number 12 in the United States.
Kangri language

Kangri is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in Himachal Pradesh state of India as well as Punjab, India. It is also spoken in Pakistani Punjab.
Kim Wilde

Kim Wilde (born Kim Smith on 18 November 1960) is a British singer. She was born in Chiswick, Middlesex. She is the eldest child of rock musician Marty Wilde. She had her first hit single, "Kids in America" in 1981. She also released Kim Wilde, her first album, in 1981. In 1983 Wilde won Best British Female Solo Artist (UK) at the BRIT Awards. Wilde released her most recent album Wilde Winter Songbook on 11 November 2013. It is a Christmas album.
Bride of Frankenstein

Bride of Frankenstein (sometimes The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 Universal Pictures science fiction horror movie. It is a sequel to Universal's Frankenstein (1931). Bride was directed by James Whale. It stars Boris Karloff, Elsa Lanchester, Colin Clive, and Ernest Thesiger.
The movie is based on a subplot in the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. It picks up where the movie Frankenstein leaves off. In Bride, Henry Frankenstein drops his work in the laboratory. The Monster wants a mate. He forces Henry to create one.
Preparations for making Bride began shortly after Frankenstein opened in theaters. Photography started in January 1935. Many of the actors and crew from Frankenstein returned for Bride. Critics and audiences loved the movie, but the censors found fault.
Today, the movie is considered Whale's masterpiece. The director and others involved in the production were homosexuals. Some viewers detect a gay sensibility in the movie. Some of Whale's associates have dismissed the idea.
Centipede (song)

"Centipede" is the first single by Rebbie Jackson. It is from her first record, Centipede. It was her highest charting single to date. It peaked at #4 on the Billboard R&B charts. The song was released in 1984. It is available in three different mixes, one of them extended.
1984 songs
Pop songs
Toshio Matsuura

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Matsuura was born in Yokohama on November 20, 1955. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Kokan (later NKK) in 1978. The club won the champions at 1980 JSL Cup and 1981 Emperor's Cup. From 1985, the club won the 2nd place for 3 years in a row in league and won the champions 1987 JSL Cup. He also became a league top scorer in 1986/87 and 1987/88 season. He retired in 1991.
On June 2, 1981, Matsuura debuted for the Japan national team against China. He played at 1984 Summer Olympics qualification. In 1986, he was selected Japan for the first time in 2 years and also played 1986 Asian Games. In 1987, he played at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 22 games and scored 6 goals for Japan until 1987.
After retirement, Matsuura became a manager NKK in 1992. However the club was disbanded end of 1993 season.
Końskowola

Konskowola is a village in Southeastern Poland. It is the capital of a separate commune within Pulawy County and the Lublin Voivodeship. It has 2,188 inhabitants (as of 2004).
History
The town was established on June 8, 1532. Konskowola served as a center of the foodstuffs trade for the surrounding area. Several textile production factories were also located there.
During World War II, on September 15, 1939, Konskowola was taken by German troops and occupied. During the course of WWII, the Germans set up a POW camp and camps for slave labor in the town. The POW camp was soon stopped, but a labor camp continued in operation through 1943.
A ghetto was established in the town, to which many groups of Jews were relocated, including Jews from Slovakia. On May 8, 1942, the Nazis conducted an Aktion in which many Jews were rounded up and transported to a death camp. In October 1942, the ghetto's population was killed in a massacre carried out by German troops. Some 800-1000 Jews, among them women and children, were taken to a nearby forest and killed. The ghetto's remaining inhabitants were moved to another camp.
With the approach of Soviet Union forces in the summer of 1944, the Germans had plans to burn the town. On July 25, 1944, the German occupation forces were attacked by fighters of the Polish resistance. The town was soon freed from the Germans.
Leh district

Leh is one of the two districts in the Indian union territory of Ladakh, the other being the Kargil District to the west. It is bounded on the north by Ghanche District (Northern Areas), a small border with Xinjiang, China, via the Karakoram Pass which is part of the district. Aksai Chin and Tibet is to the east. Kargil district to the west, and lahul and spiti to the south. The district headquarters is based in Leh. It lies between 32 to 36 degree North latitude and 75 to 80 degree East longitude. As of 2001 the district has a population of 117,637.
The whole of Ladakh was under the administration of Leh district until July 1, 1979, when Kargil district was bifurcated from Leh district. About 84% of the district population are followers of Tibetan Buddhism, with much of the remainder being followers of Shi'a Islam, and the rest being Sunni and Nurbakhshi Muslims. Religion has been the source of grievances between Buddhists and Muslims since the late 20th century.
According to the 2001 census Total fertility rate in Leh district is the lowest in all of India at 1.3 per women. In neighbouring Kargil district, TFR is 3.4 The Total Birth Rate was 10.02 per 1000 people in 1995-2000 period. The Natural Growth Rate was 0.62% per year implying a Total Death Rate of 3.78 per 1000 people. The Birth Rate in some remote areas have plummeted to lowest anywhere in the world. For example in the village Diggar in the Nubra Valley, only 5 children were born during 1998-2002 period for a Total population of 700 people, implying a Total Birth Rate of just 1.79 per 1000 people per year. The lowest birth rate recorded is for German city of Cottbus in 2005, with 6.20 births per 1000 people.
Aubstadt

Aubstadt is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.
Sport
The town's association football club TSV Aubstadt, formed in 1921, experienced its greatest success in 2019 when it won promotion to Regionalliga Bayern for the first time.
Vicenta Arenas Mayor

Vicenta Arenas Mayor (born January 26, 1975 in Gandia) is a goalball athlete from Spain. She has a disability: she cannot see. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third.
Fazlollah Reza

Fazlollah Reza () (January 1, 1915 - November 19, 2019) was an Iranian university professor. He was born in Rasht.
He was a Fellow of the IEEE and AAAS for his works to network and information theory. He was an honorary member of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature and had written and spoken extensively on classical Persian poetry.
Reza was the head of Aryamehr University of Industry (Sharif University of Technology), University of Tehran, Iran's ambassador to Canada and Iran's ambassador to UNESCO.
As a professor, he taught at MIT, McGill University, and University of Tehran.
Longueville, Pas-de-Calais

Longueville, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Hubert Van Innis

Gerard Theodor Hubert van Innis was an archer from Belgium. Innis competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 February 1866 and died on 25 November 1961.
Nancy Milford

Nancy Lee Milford (nee Winston; March 26, 1938 - March 29, 2022) was an American biographer, who was noted for her biographies on Zelda Fitzgerald and Edna St. Vincent Millay. She died on March 29, 2022, three days after her 84th birthday.
Matt Rosendale

Matthew Martin Rosendale (born July 7, 1960) is an American politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Montana since 2021. He was the Montana State Auditor from 2017 until 2021. Rosendale was state senator from 2013 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Rosendale was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Rosendale studied at Chesapeake College. Rosendale served in the Montana House of Representatives.
In July 2017, Rosendale announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He won the Republican nomination, but lost the general election by less than 2% to Democratic incumbent Jon Tester in November 2018.
In 2020, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, replacing Greg Gianforte.
Stephen King

Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American writer from Maine. He writes scary horror novels. His books and stories have sold more than 300 million copies. He has written more than fifty novels, two hundred short stories, and nine collections of short fiction.
Works
King's first novel, Carrie, was published in 1974. Many of his stories have been made into movies or television programs. The movies and programs include The Shining, The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile, Misery, Pet Sematary, It (the miniseries) and the 2017 movie It.
King has written some of his books under the name "Richard Bachman". He collaborated with Peter Straub on others.
King's highest rated books (as rated by readers) include Carrie, The Shining, The Stand, Misery, It, Cujo, The Dark Tower, Under the Dome and Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption.
Life
Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine. His mother's name is Nelie Ruth and his father's name is Donald Edwin King.
King and his wife Tabitha own three different houses. One house is in Bangor, Maine, one is in Lovell, Maine and one is in Sarasota, Florida. Stephen and Tabitha have three children and three grandchildren.
The Seafarers

The Seafarers is a short movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. It was released in 1953.
Word

A word is something spoken by the mouth, that can be pronounced. Also, words are using in writing. In alphabetic writing, a word is a collection of letters. The word then communicates a meaning. These can also usually be pronounced. A logogram is also a word.
Some words have more than one meaning, for example 'spring' can refer to the season, the device, or a conjugation of the verb. These are homonyms. Some words have different pronunciation, for example, 'wind' (the noun) and 'wind' (the verb) are pronounced differently.
Some words have different spelling - for example 'color' and 'colour', which are both correct. 'Color' is used in American English and 'colour' is used in British English. Some words can be only one letter, for example "a" and "I" in English. Besides English, all other languages have their own words. When written with an alphabet, words are usually separated by a space. When written with ideograms, each word is usually a separate symbol.
Words can be invented. This is called neologism. For example, radar was originally an acronym but became an actual word. Two words may be joined to make a compound word.
Fuller definition
A word is the smallest thing which can be said with meaning. For example, hello is a word.
This contrasts with a morpheme, which is the smallest unit of meaning but may not stand on its own. A word may consist of a single morpheme (for example: oh!, rock, red, quick, run, expect), or several (rocks, redness, quickly, running, unexpected), whereas a morpheme may not be able to stand on its own as a word (in the words just given, these are -s, -ness, -ly, -ing, un-, -ed).
The meaning of a word can be found in a dictionary.
Red Auerbach

Arnold Jacob "Red" Auerbach (September 20, 1917 - October 28, 2006) was an American professional basketball coach and executive.
He served as a head coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA), most notably with the Boston Celtics.
He was also the head coach of the Washington Capitols and Tri-Cities Blackhawks.
Philip King (Australian politician)

Philip Gidley King (31 October 1817 - 5 August 1904) was an Australian pastoralist and politician from the colony of New South Wales. He served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1880 until his death in 1904. He was also the first mayor of Tamworth from 1876 to 1880.
King was born in Parramatta, New South Wales. His parents were Harriet (nee Lethbridge) and Phillip Parker King. His father was an explorer, Royal Navy officer and politician. He was named after his grandfather, also Philip Gidley King, the third governor of New South Wales.
King married Elizabeth Macarthur in 1843. The couple had four children. He died of heart disease in Double Bay, Sydney, on 5 August 1904. He was 86.
Ly-Fontaine

Ly-Fontaine is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Zephania Arinaitwe

Zephania Arinaitwe was born on 4 December, 2001. He is a cricketer from Uganda. In September 2018, he was put on Uganda's team for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. He started to play Twenty20 for Uganda in 2018. He is right handed.
Guiry-en-Vexin

Guiry-en-Vexin is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Abdul Khaliq Hazara

Abdul Khaliq Hazara was the murderer of Muhammad Nadir Shah, the king of Afghanistan.
Birth and identity
Abdul Khaliq Hazara was born in year 1916 in a family of Hazara ethnic group in Kabul Afghanistan.
Ernesto Nieto

Ernesto Nieto (born October 6, 1940) is the creator of the National Hispanic Institute. He has served as President since the organization's creation in 1979.
Biography
Ernesto Nieto was born in Houston, Texas. He went to Jefferson Davis High School and entered the University of Houston on an athletic scholarship. Nieto later went to Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas, where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Education in 1964 with a specialization in special education. After working on his graduate degree at the University of Houston, he served in various management jobs in both the state and federal government.
Forest of the Gods

Forest of the Gods () is a 2005 Lithuanian World War II drama movie directed by Algimantas Puipa and based on the 1957 novel of the same name by Balys Sruoga. It stars Valentinas Masalskis, Steven Berkoff, Liubomiras Laucevicius, Rolandas Boravskis, Sarunas Puidokas, Robertas Urbonas, Saulius Mykolaitis and Monika Biciunaite.
Kenya Colony

The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya, commonly known as British Kenya, was part of the British Empire in Africa. It was created when the former East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British Crown colony in 1920.
Williamsport, Pennsylvania

Williamsport is a city in, and the county seat of, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. In 2019, 28,186 people lived here.