kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Mohammed Nadir Shah

Muhammad Nadir Shah (, - born Muhammad Nadir Khan; 9 April 1883 - 8 November 1933) was King of Afghanistan from 15 October 1929 until his assassination in November 1933. Previously, he served as Minister of War, Afghan Ambassador to France, and as a general in the military of Afghanistan. He and his son Muhammad Zahir Shah, who succeeded him, are part of the Musahiban.
Lioz

Lioz (), also known as Royal Stone (pedra real), is a type of limestone, which came from Portugal . It is used as an ornamental stone, it can be found in palaces, cathedrals, and important civic buildings throughout Portugal and the former Portuguese Empire. Lioz was designated a Global Heritage Stone Resource.
2018 Haiti earthquake

On October 6, 2018, at approximately 19:11, a magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck 19 km northwest of Port-de-Paix, Haiti. The earthquake killed at least 12 people, and shaking was felt as far away as Port-au-Prince.
The earthquake was the strongest to hit Haiti since January 12, 2010.
Applebee's

Applebee's is an American food company that develops, franchises and operates Applebee's Neighborhood Bar & Grill. There are over two thousand restaurants all across the United States, Puerto Rico and several outside countries. The concept of this company represents casual dining. Their food includes salads, shrimp, chicken, pasta, barbecue ribs and fish. The company is centered in Kansas City, Missouri. It was put into operation on November 19, 1980.
Yves Pouliquen

Yves Pouliquen (born 17 February 1931) is a French physician. His work has been dedicated to the pathology of the cornea.
In 1992, he was made a member of the Academie nationale de medecine. In 1994 he was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca and on 29 November 2001 he was elected to the Academie francaise.
Since 2006, he is the president of the Fondation Singer-Polignac.
Ron Samford

Ronald Edward Samford (February 28, 1930 - January 14, 2021) was an American shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played from 1954 to 1959 with the New York Giants, Detroit Tigers and Washington Senators. Samford was born in Dallas, Texas.
Samford died on January 14, 2021 in Dallas at the age of 90.
Pakistan State Oil

Pakistan State Oil (PSO) is the oil market leader in Pakistan. The well established infrastructure, built at par with international standards, representing 82% of country's storage, provides PSO an edge over its competitors.
Road

A road is a piece of land which connects two or more places. Usually, a road has been made easy to travel on, for example by removing trees and stones so the ground is more level. Although many roads are made of gravel and dirt, some are paved with concrete or bricks or stones.
People have been making roads for a long time. Roman roads in Britain and the Inca road system are famous. Transport by boats on waterways was usually easier and faster than transport by road. In the industrial revolution, the railway was invented. A railway is a special type of road, using railway tracks. Roads are now usually made for wheeled vehicles, like cars, to travel on.
When traffic congestion becomes a frequent problem, the road may be made wider or other roads built.
Road building and care is usually paid for by taxes. Some roads are toll roads, where people pay to use the road.
Brighton, Iowa

Brighton is a city in Iowa in the United States. About 690 people lived in Brighton in 2001.
Jean-Léon Gérôme

Jean-Leon Gerome (11 May 1824 - 10 January 1904) was a French painter and sculptor. Today he is mostly known for painting people in historical settings.
Sean Garrett

Garrett Robin Hamler, better known by his stage name Sean Garrett, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.
Garrett is responsible for a series of chart-topping compositions, most notably "Yeah!" by Usher, Ciara's breakout song "Goodies", Teairra Mari's first single "Make Her Feel Good" and Chris Brown's first single "Run It!". He is in a production duo with Swizz Beatz, and together they produced several Beyonce singles: "Diva", "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", "Upgrade U" and "Check on It". He also often writes over productions by Polow da Don.
Garrett has also recently embarked on a career as a performer. He wrote and co-produced his own single "Grippin'". His first album Turbo 919 was released June 24, 2008 on his own record label "Bet I Penned It Music".
Garrett's catchphrase appears on several songs he has produced, called "Smash on the radio, bet I penned it." Also, Sean Garrett has become good friends with Ludacris, who has collaborated on Garrett's first single from Turbo 919, "Grippin'". In return, Garrett was featured on Ludacris' "What Them Girls Like" with Chris Brown, the first single off Theater of the Mind. He worked on Ciara's third studio album Fantasy Ride in early 2009.
Serbonnes

Serbonnes is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Peter Falk

Peter Michael Falk (September 16, 1927 - June 23, 2011) was an American actor. His best known role was Columbo in the TV series of the same name.
Early life
Falk was born in Manhattan on September 16, 1927. He was Jewish. He grew up in Ossining, New York. He earned a degree in political science from the New School for Social Research. He then earned his Master's degree in public administration at Syracuse University.
Career
He appeared in a number of Broadway plays including: The Prisoner of Second Avenue, The Passion of Josef D, Diary of a Scoundrel, and Saint Joan. Falk won four Emmy Awards playing the police detective Columbo, and one for The Dick Powell Theatre. He was nominated for seven other Emmy awards. Falk also received two Academy Award nominations for the films Murder Inc. and Pocketful of Miracles.
Death
Falk was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died in his Beverly Hills, California home on the morning of June 23, 2011.
Calvary

According to the canonical Gospels of Christianity, Calvary (also known as Golgotha) was the hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.
Romeo (Shakespeare)

Romeo is the son of Lord and Lady Montague in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. He is one of the two protagonists of the story.
Romeo falls in love with Juliet Capulet, and secretly marries her. Juliet fakes her death to rid herself of a parental marriage arrangement with Count Paris. Romeo is not aware of the fake death. He believes Juliet is truly dead and kills himself.
Leonardo DiCaprio, Leonard Whiting, Leslie Howard and Douglas Booth have played Romeo in movie adaptations of the play. Romeo is also a character in opera and ballet adaptions of the play.
Leo Sayer

Gerard Hugh "Leo" Sayer is an English-born pop singer. He was born in Shoreham-by-Sea near the city of Brighton and Hove, England, on May 21st, 1948. He was most successful during the 1970s and early 1980s. He had hits such as "When I Need You", "The Show Must Go On", "Moonlighting" and "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing". He became an Australian citizen in January, 2009.
Early life
Sayer was born in Shoreham-by-Sea to an English father and Irish mother on May 21st, 1948. He attended St. Peter's Catholic Primary School in Shoreham and later attended Blessed Robert Southwell, renamed Chatsmore in Goring-by-Sea. Leo also attended West Sussex College of Art and Design in Worthing to study commercial art and graphic design.
Career
Leo first found fame in his home country in 1973 when his single "The Show Must Go On" reached no 2 in the UK single charts. He performed this song dressed as a pierrot clown. He co-wrote a number of his songs, including this song. His singing career went from strength to strength and by the late 1970s he was well known internationally having had hit singles and albums in the USA, Ireland, Sweden, Australia and other countries. A number of hit singles followed in the early 1980s, including "Orchard Road" and "More Than I Can Say" . He returned to the top of the UK singles chart in 2006 with a remix hit of his 1977 single, "Thunder in my Heart ".
Sayer appeared in The Muppet Show in 1978 where he sang "The Show Must Go On", "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" and his best selling single, "When I Need You". He also was a participant in the UK's Celebrity Big Brother 2007.
Prairieville, Louisiana

Prairieville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Mehrabpur

Mehrabpur is a town and a tehsil in the Naushahro Feroze District of Sindh in Pakistan. It is on the main railway line between Karachi and Lahore. It is a junction station with a disused branch line to Naushahro Feroze.
On 19 December 2007, at 2:30 am an overcrowded express train travelling from Karachi to Lahore derailed 2 km south of Mehrabpur killing over 40 people and injuring hundreds more. Derailment seems to have been caused by defective rails.
Edcouch, Texas

Edcouch is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.
Austrian Empire

The Austrian Empire was an empire that lasted in Europe from 1804 to 1867. The empire was centered on present-day Austria and was a remnant of the Holy Roman Empire which collapsed on 1806. The last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, became Francis I of Austria and was succeeded by Ferdinand I of Austria and finally Franz Joseph I of Austria.
In 1867 the Austrian Empire was succeeded by Austria-Hungary, which ended in 1918, defeated in World War I. Parts of it are now in Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic,Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, and Italy.
List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany (A-E)

This is a list of municipalities in Germany which have current links to local communities in other countries, or in other parts of Germany (mostly across the previous inner German border), known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).
A
Aachen
Arlington County, United States
Cape Town, South Africa
Halifax, England, United Kingdom
Kostroma, Russia
Montebourg, France
Naumburg, Germany
Ningbo, China
Reims, France
Sariyer, Turkey
Toledo, Spain
Aalen
Antakya, Turkey
Cervia, Italy
Christchurch, England, United Kingdom
Saint-Lo, France
Tatabanya, Hungary
Achim
Cesis, Latvia
Nowa Sol, Poland
Ahaus
Argentre-du-Plessis, France
Haaksbergen, Netherlands
Ahlen
Differdange, Luxembourg
Penzberg, Germany
Teltow, Germany
Tempelhof-Schoneberg (Berlin), Germany
Ahrensburg
Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain
Feldkirchen in Karnten, Austria
Ludwigslust, Germany
Viljandi, Estonia
Aichach
Brixlegg, Austria
Godollo, Hungary
Schifferstadt, Germany
Albstadt
Chambery, France
Alsdorf
Brunssum, Netherlands
Hennigsdorf, Germany
Saint-Brieuc, France
Altena
Blackburn, England, United Kingdom
Peronne, France
Pinsk, Belarus
Altenburg
Offenburg, Germany
Olten, Switzerland
Zlin, Czech Republic
Altotting
Loreto, Italy
Mariazell, Austria
Ourem, Portugal
Amberg
Bad Bergzabern, Germany
Bystrzyca Klodzka, Poland
Desenzano del Garda, Italy
Perigueux, France
Trikala, Greece
Usti nad Orlici, Czech Republic
Andernach
Dimona, Israel
Ekeren (Antwerp), Belgium
Farnham, England, United Kingdom
Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France
Stockerau, Austria
Zella-Mehlis, Germany
Annaberg-Buchholz
Chomutov, Czech Republic
Paide, Estonia
Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany
Ansbach
Anglet, France
Bay City, United States
Fermo, Italy
Jingjiang, China
Apolda
Mark, Sweden
Rapid City, United States
San Miniato, Italy
Seclin, France
Arnsberg
Alba Iulia, Romania
Bexley, England, United Kingdom
Caltagirone, Italy
Deventer, Netherlands
Olesno, Poland
Arnstadt
Le Bouscat, France
Dubi, Czech Republic
Gurk, Austria
Kassel, Germany
Aschaffenburg
Miskolc, Hungary
Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Aschersleben
Kerava, Finland
Peine, Germany
Trencianske Teplice, Slovakia
Attendorn
Rawicz, Poland
Aue-Bad Schlema
Guingamp, France
Kadan, Czech Republic
Solingen, Germany
Augsburg
Amagasaki, Japan
Bourges, France
Dayton, United States
Inverness, Scotland, United Kingdom
Jinan, China
Liberec, Czech Republic
Nagahama, Japan
Aurich
Appingedam, Netherlands
B
Ba
Backnang
Annonay, France
Bacsalmas, Hungary
Chelmsford, England, United Kingdom
Bad Hersfeld
Bad Salzungen, Germany
L'Hay-les-Roses, France
Sumperk, Czech Republic
Bad Homburg vor der Hohe
Cabourg, France
Chur, Switzerland
Dubrovnik, Croatia
Exeter, England, United Kingdom
Marianske Lazne, Czech Republic
Mayrhofen, Austria
Mondorf-les-Bains, Luxembourg
Petergof, Russia
Terracina, Italy
Bad Honnef
Berck, France
Cadenabbia (Griante), Italy
Ludvika, Sweden
Wittichenau, Germany
Bad Kissingen
Eisenstadt, Austria
Massa, Italy
Vernon, France
Bad Kotzting is a member of the Douzelage, a town twinning association of towns across the European Union.
Death's-head hawkmoth

A Death's-head hawkmoth may be one of three types of moth. The (A. atropos, A. styx and A. lachesis), and are in the genus Acherontia. The most common usage of the name is for the Europen species.
A. atropos are usually in Europe, but A. styx and A. lachesis live in Asia. The name comes from skull-shaped pattern of markings on the thorax. All three species are about the same in size, coloration, and life cycle.
These moths have many unusual features. All three species can make a loud squeak if irritated. The sound is made by moving air from the pharynx, often along with the flashing of the brightly-colored abdomen in a further attempt to deter predators. All three species raid beehives of different species of honey bee for honey, but A. atropos only attacks colonies of the well-known western honey bee, Apis mellifera. They are able to move about in hives unhurt because they mimic the scent of the bees.
Development
Eggs are laid one by one under old leaves of the hostplant, and are green or grey-blue. None of the three species are forced to use a single family of host plant. Many of the types of plants used are in the families Solanaceae, Verbenaceae, Oleaceae, Bignoniaceae, and others. The larvae are strong, reaching 120-130 mm, with a tail horn that stands out or can be seen easily. All three species have three larval color forms: usually green, brown, or yellow. Larvae do not move much, and will click their mandibles or even bite if threatened. When mature, they burrow underground and excavate a small chamber where they pupate.
Folklore
This moth was used in the movie The Silence of the Lambs. It was also referenced in I'm the King of the Castle.
Drakeo the Ruler

Darrell Caldwell (December 1, 1993 - December 19, 2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, was an American rapper. He was known for his rap flow and "poetic" word choices. He was seen as one of the best rap artists from Los Angeles.
His fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times.
Caldwell was stabbed while trying to break up a fight at a Los Angeles concert on December 18, 2021. He was pronounced dead a few hours later on December 19 at the age of 28.
Enigma

Enigma may refer to:
Enigma (machine), a machine used to encrypt messages during World War Two
Enigma Variations, a set of short pieces written by Edward Elgar about his friends
Narayanganj

Narayanganj is a city in central Bangladesh. The Port of Narayanganj is an important shipping and industrial center. It is also a center of business and industry, especially making and selling jute and the textiles. It is nicknamed the Dundee of Bangladesh because of its many jute mills.
Caledonia, Mississippi

Caledonia is a town in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States.
Kansas City International Airport

Kansas City International Airport (originally Mid-Continent International Airport) is a public airport. It is 15 miles (24 km) northwest of downtown Kansas City in Platte County, Missouri. In 2018, 11,850,825 people used the airport. 2018 was the second busiest year in its history. Its largest carriers are Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines. In 2019, a new airport terminal was built in the place of where the former A terminal used to be. This project finished in February of 2023.
Airlines and places to go
Passenger
Cargo
Statistics
Top destinations
Annual Traffic
Transportation
Road
The airport is near major highways Interstate 29 and Interstate 435.
Chicago P.D. (TV series)

Chicago P.D. is an American police action drama television series created by Dick Wolf and Matt Olmstead. It is part of Wolf Entertainment's Chicago franchise. The series premiered on NBC on January 8, 2014. It is about detectives and police officers who work for the Chicago Police Department.
Hannu Lahtinen

Hannu Antero Lahtinen (20 September 1960 - November 2020) was a Finnish greco-roman style wrestler. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. Lahtinen was born in Jalasjarvi.
Lahtinen died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Helsinki in November 2020 at the age of 60.
Dark Victory

Dark Victory is an American drama movie from 1939. It was directed by Edmund Goulding. It stars Bette Davis, George Brent, Humphrey Bogart, Geraldine Fitzgerald and Ronald Reagan. The screenplay was based on a play of the same title from 1934 by George Brewer and Bertram Bloch.
Aggrotech

Aggrotech is a type of electronic dance music. It is a form of electro-industrial music It combines the music with an aggressive style. The German band Funker Vogt is known for this genre of music.
South Pekin, Illinois

South Pekin is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Dumenza

Dumenza is a comune in the Province of Varese in Lombardy, Italy.
Cantons of France

The cantons of France are area divisions of the French Republic's 341 arrondissements and 100 departments.
Kerime Nadir

Kerime Nadir Azrak (5 February 1917 - 20 March 1984) was a Turkish writer. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1917. She attended "Saint Joseph French High School for Girls" in Bebek, Istanbul. After starting to write poetry and stories. Her first works were published in magazines such as Servet-i Funun, Uyanis and Yarimay magazines. Other writings were published in Aydabir, Yedigun, Hayat magazines. She wrote about 40 novels. Many became movies. She died in Istanbul on March 20, 1984.
Cass Timberlane

Cass Timberlane is a 1947 American romantic drama movie directed by George Sidney and was based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Sinclair Lewis. It stars Spencer Tracy, Lana Turner, Zachary Scott, Tom Drake, Mary Astor, Albert Dekker, Margaret Lindsay, Josephine Hutchinson, Frank Wilcox and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Eddie Mabo

Eddie Koiki Mabo ( 29 June 1936 - 21 January 1992) was an Indigenous Australian activist from the Torres Strait Islands. He became well known for campaigning for indigenous land rights. In particular, he became famous for his role in an historic decision by the High Court of Australia in 1992, which overturned the idea that Australia was terra nullius (land belonging to nobody).
Early life
Mabo was born as Eddie Koiki Sambo. He changed his surname to Mabo when he was adopted by his mother's brother, Benny Mabo. He was born on Mer (Murray Island) in the Torres Strait between Australia and Papua New Guinea. He worked on a number of jobs before becoming a gardener with James Cook University in Townsville, when he was 31 years old. The time he spent on the university campus had a major impact on his life. In 1974, Mabo was surprised to learn that his family did not legally own the land they lived on. In a conversation with Noel Loos and Henry Reynolds, he learned that legally that land belonged to the Crown.
Activism and legacy
In 1981, a conference on land rights was held at James Cook University. Mabo made a speech to the audience where he explained the indigenous customary land inheritance system on Murray Island. One of the people who attended the conference, a lawyer, suggested they should make a case to claim land rights through the court system. A case was made, and took 10 years to reach a decision. Mabo died a few months before the decision. He died on 21 January 1992, of cancer at the age of 55.
Five months later, on 3 June 1992, the High Court overturned the legal doctrine of terra nullius - which was the term applied to the attitude of the British Empire towards land ownership on the continent of Australia. That decision is now commonly called "Mabo v Queensland" in Australia and is widely recognised for its importance. Later in 1992, Mabo was awarded the Australian Human Rights Medal for his work over many years to gain legal recognition for indigenous people's rights.
Three years after Mabo died, which is the traditional mourning period for the people of Murray Island, a memorial service was held in Townsville. Overnight, his grave was vandalised; it was spray-painted with swastikas and the word "abo" (a derogatory slang term for an Aboriginal person). His family decided to have his body reburied on Murray Island.
Puneri Pagadi

Puneri Pagadi is a turban, a cloth worn on the head. This turban is worn by people from Pune on special days. Puneri means "belonging to Pune" and pagadi means turban. It is used as a mark of respect in Pune. It is a custom that is about 200 years old.
The pagadi used to be worn by people to show pride but now it is also worn on special occasions.
History
The pagadi was introduced 200 years ago by Mahadev Govind Ranade, who was a social reformer. It was also later worn by leaders like Lokmanya Tilak, J.S. Karandikar, D.D. Sathye, Tatyasaheb Kelkar and Datto Vaman Potdar. The pagadi became more famous in 1973 after a Marathi play.
In 2009, it was given the status of Geographic Indication (GI) which means that the pagadi will be a property of only Pune. No one else can sell any such turban under the name of Puneri Pagadi outside Pune.Only Brahmins used to use this pagadi in that era.
Use
The pagadi is used in marriages. It is also used on special events in schools and colleges (commonly on traditional days). It is used by actors while performing gondhal art form. The pagadi is also given as an award sometimes.
Proprietary status
Shree Puneri Pagadi Sangh is a group of 10 people. They are the ones who applied for getting a GI tag for the pagadi. Actually, Great Mission Group Consultancy submitted the application for them. The aim of this was to protect the identity of the pagadi. They also wanted to protect the Puneri culture. The application was accepted and on 4 September 2009, the pagadi became an intellectual property. Before this, the GI tag was also given to Indian products like Tirupati ladoos, Darjeeling tea, Banarasi saris.
Aračinovo Municipality

Aracinovo Municipality ( , ) is a municipality in the northern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. Aracinovo is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. The municipality is in the Skopje Statistical Region. In 2002, 11,597 people lived there.
Geography
Aracinovo Municipality borders with Lipkovo Municipality to the north, the City of Skopje to the west, Petrovec Municipality to the south and Kumanovo Municipality to the east.
Ju Wenjun

Ju Wenjun (; born 31 January 1991) is a Chinese chess grandmaster. She is the current Women's World Chess Champion. She was born in Shanghai.
In December 2004, Ju Wenjun placed third in the Asian Women's Chess Championship in Beirut. This result qualified her to play in her first Women's World Chess Championship in 2006. She competed in this event also in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017.
Wake Up and Live

Wake Up and Live is a 1937 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Walter Wichell, Alice Faye, Ben Bernie, Patsy Kelly, Ned Sparks, Joan Davis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was based on the novel of the same name by Dorothea Brande.
Suchitepéquez Department

Suchitepequez is a department in Guatemala. The capital is Mazatenango.
Air fryer

An air fryer is a small convection oven. It does the same thing as deep frying but without putting the food in oil.
It is a kind of convection oven (or fan-assisted oven or fan oven). This is an oven which has fans to circulate air around food. This spreads the heat evenly.
Air fryers cook food that would otherwise be cooked in oil. The air fryer's cooking chamber radiates heat from a heating element near the food, and a fan circulates hot air Some of the great air fryer brands are MI, Ninja, etc.
The machine does coat the food in a thin layer of hot oil. It does this at 200 degC (392 degF).
Ramjet

A ramjet is a type of jet engine which uses the forward motion of the engine to produce thrust. Ramjets are most often attached to aircraft, and require that the aircraft is moving above the speed of sound (Mach 1). They are different from turbojets ("normal" aircraft engines) because they do not have any moving parts which compress the air. Instead, they use a shock cone to compress the air. The ramjet gets its name from this fact; it "rams" the air hard enough to compress it to a combustible pressure.
Parts of a Ramjet
Ramjets are made up of 4 main sections.
Inlet
The first section is called the inlet. The purpose of the inlet is to capture air and compress it. Compression is required in order to burn the fuel correctly. The compression comes from a process called a shock wave. Shock waves only occur when the aircraft is moving at or above Mach 1. For this reason, ramjets are more efficient if moving around Mach 2 or 3.
Diffuser
The second part of the ramjet is called the diffuser. Air that comes through the inlet is moving very fast, which makes it very hard to burn fuel. The job of the diffuser is to slow the flow down in an efficient way. By the time the air has passed all the way through the inlet, it is traveling slower than Mach 1. This is important for the diffuser to work properly. The diffuser is essentially just a pipe that increases in area as you move along it. Because the flow moving slower than Mach 1, the increasing area causes the air to slow down.
Combustion chamber
The third part of the ramjet is the combustor, also called the combustion chamber. The combustor is where the fuel is introduced to the air, and then burns. Burning fuel adds energy to the air, which will be later used to create thrust. The air must be moving relatively slowly for the combustor to work properly. There is a part inside the combustor called the flame holder. The flame holder, as the name suggests, holds the flame in place. A typical flame holder looks like a ring of small v-shaped pieces of metal. They create little pockets of slow air, which make it easier for the fuel to keep burning.
Nozzle
After the fuel is burned and the air is heated, it flows through the last part, the nozzle. The purpose of the nozzle is to turn all of the energy in the air into thrust. In order to do this, the nozzle must first get smaller then get larger. The smallest area of the nozzle is called the "throat". The air coming from the combustor is moving slower than Mach 1, so as the nozzle gets smaller, the air speeds up. The nozzle is designed so that once the air reaches the throat, it has sped all the way up to Mach 1. This is an important detail for the nozzle to work properly. Once the air passes the throat, the air gets larger again. Since the flow reached Mach 1 in the throat, increasing the area also increases the speed of the air. This is the key to creating thrust. The air exiting the nozzle essentially "pushes" the ramjet forward.
Geoje

Geoje is a city in South Gyeongsang province, just off the coast of the port city of Busan, South Korea. Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (former Daewoo Shipyard) in Okpo and Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) in Gohyeon are both located on Geoje Island. The city also offers a wide range of tourist sights. The city is made up of a number of islands, of which by far the largest is Geoje Island. There are multiple
dong in the city: Jangpyeongdong, Okpo-dong and Gohyeon.
Cities in South Korea
Sarah Vasey

Sarah Vasey is a retired swimmer from Great Britain. Vasey competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics]. She was born on 29 August 1996.
The Super Inframan

The Super Inframan or Chinese Superman, Infra-Man in United States, is a 1975 Hong Kong science fiction action fantasy superhero movie produced by Shaw Brothers in 1975. they released in United States for 1976 as English-dubbed version, Infra-Man by Joseph Brenner Associates. special effects done by Michio Mikami.
Plot
in August 11, 1974, Hong Kong, Princess Dragon Mom is awaken in middle of hundreds of years ago taken from the earth to destruction by was the whole army mutated-monsters by herself. Reima transformed to a bionically-superhuman known as Inframan to fight evil beings and save the world.
Cast
Danny Lee - Reima/Infra-Man (Peter Fernandez, voice)
Bruce Le - Sargeant Liu (Roddy McDowall, voice)
Terry Liu - Princess Dragon Mom (Janet Waldo, voice)
Hsiei Wang - Professor Liu (Don Messick, voice)
Dana - She-Demon (Beverly D'Angelo, voice)
Yuan Man-Tzu - Professor's daughter (Maureen McCormick, voice)
Yang Chiang - Lieutenant (James Hong, voice)
Lin Wen-Wei - Chu Ming (Dwight Schultz, voice)
Fanny Leung - Lin-Lin (Susan Olsen, voice)
Lu Sheng - Xiao Hu (Brad Dourif, voice)
Kazunari Mori - Giant Beetle Monster (Peter Cullen, voice)
Toru Kawai - Driller Beast (Frank Welker, voice)
Additional voices of the 1976 English dub cast includes: Edie McClurg, Michael Bell, Melanie Chartoff, Lorenzo Music, Mitzi Mccall.
IONIS School of Technology and Management

IONIS School of Technology and Management (IONIS STM) is a French private graduate school in information technology, computer science, energy, biotechnology and management.
It was made in 2009 and is in Le Kremlin-Bicetre.
The school delivers 14 Master of Business Administration (MBA) recognized by French State and can teach both technical and management aspects.
Prague 22

Prague 22 () is a municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.
Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie

Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie is a 2002 computer animated family movie based on VeggieTales and the Book of Jonah from the Old Testament of the Bible.
Plot
Junior, Laura, Bob and their friends are taking a road trip until they saw porcupines on the road.
Kulubá

Kuluba is an ancient Maya civilization city and archaeological site in the Tizimin Municipality, Yucatan, Mexico.
The archaeological zone was originally discovered in 1941. Excavation of the site is still in its initial stages even though research in the area has been going on for over a decade. So far, a large palace has been partially uncovered. It is 55 meters by 15 meters and stand six meters tall. Other remains include a residential and cooking area. A burial site has also been identified. The governor of Yucatan announced in 2019 that a significant amount of money was to be invested in development of the site as a tourist destination.
Jamaica Inn (movie)

Jamaica Inn is a 1939 British adventure thriller movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and was based on the 1936 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Charles Laughton, Maureen O'Hara, Leslie Banks, Robert Newton, Marie Ney, Horace Hodges, Herbert Lomas, Clare Greet, Emlyn Williams, Mabel Terry-Lewis, George Curzon and was distributed by Mayflower Productions.
Georg Christian Unger

Georg Christian Unger (25 May 1743 in Bayreuth - 20 February 1799 in Berlin) was a German architect. He was a pupil of the architect Carl von Gontard and served for Frederick II of Prussia. He created a lot of buildings in Potsdam, e.g. Brandenburg Gate, and Berlin, e.g. at the Gendarmenmarkt.
Koichi Yokozeki

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
|-
|2002||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||5||0||||||||
5||0||||||||
5||0||||||||
|}
Carl Borack

Carl Borack is a retired fencer from USA. Borack competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 July 1947.
Sundar Nagar

Sundar Nagar (also spelled as Sundernagar) is a town and a municipal council in the Mandi district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
It was a princely state, known as Suket.
Lounge Act

"Lounge Act" is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana. It was the ninth song on their second studio album, Nevermind, which is credited with bring grunge music to the mainstream. The song is much like the post-grunge songs that were very popular starting in the mid-1990s, after Nirvana broke up.
The title "Lounge Act" came from when the band thought it sounded like a song they would play in a lounge.
It is one of the songs in the soundtrack of the video game Skate., a skateboarding video game from 2007 for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.
Trailer (vehicle)

A trailer vehicle is a vehicle that does not have any engine, and instead is attached to another vehicle to move, which could be another trailer or a truck, but the vehicle at the front almost always has an engine to let the trailers move.
Trailers may be used for carrying cargo either being things that are not alive or sometimes animals like horses that are too big for the main vehicle. Some boats might also be a trailer as well to allow them to be moved on land.
Topaz Energy

Topaz Energy was a fuel supplier in Ireland, until it was rebranded in 2018.
History
Topaz Energy came to be in 2008 after the rebrand of all Statoil gas stations in Ireland.
In 2008, an advertisement that showed a car driving on an island, shaped in the Topaz logo, and also the car looking like the Topaz logo, was made. In 2013, Denis O'Brien took over Topaz. Topaz Energy was sold to Couche-Tard in 2015.
Circle K
In April to July 2018, all Topaz stations became Circle K, some stations, such as the Dundrum outlet, would rebrand at a later stage.
Play or Park
Topaz launched a brand new loyalty game in February 2013 called Play or Park. The customer can register via the Topaz app, the website or in-store with a game tag. The customer can earn points by filling up at Topaz, and they may win a chance of a lifetime. If not, they win items in-store. Play or Park did not change, even with the rebrand of Topaz to Circle K in 2018.
Lukas Bärfuss

Lukas Barfuss (born 30 December 1971 in Thun, Switzerland) is a Swiss writer. He writes in German. He has won many prizes in literature. These prizes include the Mulheimer Dramatikerpreis in 2005 for the play Der Bus (Das Zeug einer Heiligen), the Swiss Book Prize () in 2008 for Hundert Tage, the Anna Seghers-Preis in 2008, the Hans Fallada Prize in 2010, the Solothurner Literaturpreis in 2014, the Nicolas Born Prize in 2015, the Johann-Peter-Hebel-Preis in 2016, and the most important German literature prize the Georg-Buchner-Preis in 2019.
Barfuss writes critically about Switzerland in his novels and theatrical work. He also has written novels based on personal events and genocide in Rwanda.
Wu Lei

Wu Lei (; born 19 November 1991) is a Chinese professional footballer. He plays as a left winger for La Liga club RCD Espanyol and the China national team.
Wu was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu to a Hui family. He is the all-time top goalscorer for Shanghai SIPG with 169 goals. He is the second all-time top goalscorer in Chinese Super League history with 102 goals. At 14 years and 287 days, Wu became the youngest to play in a professional league match in China. He joined Spanish side Espanyol in 2019. He has also played over 60 times for China since 2010.
In March 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, Wu tested positive to COVID-19..
Alchenstorf

Alchenstorf is a municipality of the administrative district Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Andie MacDowell

Andie MacDowell (born Rosalie Anderson MacDowell on April 21, 1958 in Gaffney, South Carolina) is an American movie actress.
Personal life
From 1986 until 1999 Andie was married to Paul Qualley. They have three children, son Justin Qualley (born 1986) and two daughters Rainey Qualley (born 1989) and Sarah Margaret Qualley (born 1995).
From 2001 until 2004 she was married to Rhett DeCamp Hartzog.
Koreapas

Koreapas (gopaseu) is an online homepage for Korea University students in South Korea. It provides information which is useful in school life. It is called (). It was started in 2007 by person who named Park Jong Chan. There is news about school and lecture information. Students talk freely and share information. So, it is useful to register before the semester starts. You can find information about restaurants and flea markets too.
Park Jong Chan who made this online community was elected the student president in 2011. His well-known name because of making Ko-pas helped him to be elected. Many students are so familiar in this homepage and it makes students remember his name easily.
Rosa Mendes

Milena Leticia Roucka (born October 25, 1979) is a Canadian professional wrestler, valet and former model. She currently wrestles for WWE on its SmackDown brand under the ring name, Rosa Mendes. She made her WWE debut as part of the 2006 Diva Search, even though she finished fourth WWE still hired her. She won a Slammy Award in 2010 for Best Use of Exercise Equipment. She is also a part of the main cast on the E! reality series Total Divas. In October 2014, Mendes came out as bisexual.
Green Liberal Party of Switzerland

The Green Liberal Party of Switzerland (, glp; , pvl), abbreviated to glp, is a green-liberal political party in Switzerland. It was founded on 19 July 2007.
Gemma Chan

Gemma Chan (born 29 November 1982) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Astrid in the 2018 movie Crazy Rich Asians and as Anita/Mia on the television drama Humans.
Krypton difluoride

Krypton difluoride is a chemical compound, made of krypton and fluorine. The compound is chemically unstable. It will break into its components within a few days. Kryptondifluoride reacts with an explosion when it comes in contact with water or with organic compounds. Kryptondifluoride is a strong oxidizing agent; it is able to convert xenon to xenonhexafluoride or iodine to iodine pentafluoride. KrF+ is the strongest known oxidizing agent, stronger than oxygen difluoride or elementary fluorine.
Koshi Province (Nepal)

Koshi Province (Nepali: koshii prdesh), is one of the seven federal provinces of Nepal. It was established in 2015 by the current constitution of Nepal. It was originally called Province No. 1. On March 1, 2023, it was renamed after the Kosi River. The capital city is Biratnagar.
The province is bordered by the Tibet of China to the north, the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal to the east, and Bihar to the south, and Bagmati Province and Madhesh Province to the west. According to the 2021 Nepal census, there are around 5 million people in the province, with a population density of 190 per square kilometre. As per the 2011 Nepal census the province had around 4.5 million people.
Carlo Delle Piane

Carlo Delle Piane (2 February 1936 - 23 August 2019) was an Italian actor. From 1948 until his death, he appeared in more than 100 movies. He was born in Rome. In 1984, he won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Actor for his role in Una gita scolastica. For his role in Regalo di Natale he won the Volpi Cup.
Delle Piane died on 23 August 2019 in Rome at the age of 83.
Battle of Cannae

The Battle of Cannae ( or ) was a major battle of the Second Punic War. It took place on 2 August 216 BC in Cannae, Apulia, in southeastern Italy. The army of Carthage, under Hannibal Barca, defeated a larger Roman army. The Romans were led by the consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro. Hannibal's victory was one the greatest tactical feats in military history and also one of the worst defeats in Roman history although they were outnumbered by the Carthaginians.
After recovering from their losses at Trebia (218 BC) and Lake Trasimene (217 BC), the Romans decided to fight Hannibal at Cannae. The Roman army had about 70,000 soldiers. The Romans massed their heavy infantry in a deeper formation than as usual. Hannibal attacked by using a double-envelopment tactic. That was so successful that the Roman army was destroyed as a fighting force by a Carthaginian army half its size.
About 45,500 Roman and allied soldiers were killed. Also killed were 2,700 Roman cavalry. About 17,000 were taken prisoner. Hannibal lost a total of about 4,000 men.
After the Roman defeat, many of Rome's allies changed sides and allied themselves with Carthage.
Eckankar

Eckankar is a new religious movement started in the United States in 1965 by Paul Twitchell (1908-71). Twitchell taught that each individual is a soul and that soul exists because of God's love for it. Adherents of this religion are called Eckists.
Thibodaux, Louisiana

Thibodaux is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the parish seat of Lafourche Parish. This is in the northwestern part of the parish.
The population was 14,567 at the 2010 census.
Curtis Armstrong

Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor best known for playing the roles of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds movies, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, famed record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural.
He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire & Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs.
From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds and the bank manager in neo-western crime film Hell or High Water.
Botoșani

Botosani (pronunciation in Romanian: is the capital city of Botosani County, in the northern part of Moldavia, Romania. It has a population of 115,609 people as of the year 2002
Today, it is best known as the birthplace of many celebrated Romanians, including Mihai Eminescu and Nicolae Iorga.
Sport
Football is represented in Botosani by the team FC Botosani.
Victor Kalashnikov

Victor Mikhailovich Kalashnikov (; 16 July 1942 - 27 March 2018) was a Russian small arms designer. He was known for developing the PP-19 Bizon and AK-74m. He was the son of Mikhail Kalashnikov. He was born in Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union. He began his weapon designing career in 1966 by conducting a series of tests of the AK-47.
Kalashnikov died at a university hospital in Izhevsk, Russia on 27 March 2018 at the age of 75.
John Scott (writer)

John Scott (1912-1976) was an American writer. He was in the Soviet Union from 1932 to 1941. His best-known book, Behind the Urals: An American Worker in Russia's City of Steel, is a memoir of that. Most of his career was as a journalist, book author, and editor with Time Life.
András Schiff

Andras Schiff (born 21 December 1953) is a Hungarian-born British classical pianist and conductor who has won a number of major awards. Since 2011, he has publically stated criticism of Hungarian government policies.
ß

The letter ss (also known as sharp S, German: Eszett or scharfes S) is a letter in the German alphabet. It is the only German letter that is not part of the basic Latin alphabet. The letter is pronounced (like the "s" in "see") and is not used in any other language.
Origin
Today's ss was created around the 1900s. (See w:en:ss and w:de:ss for details on the so-called "Sulzbacher Form".) It has two origins, one in Blackletter and one in Roman type (also called Antiqua).
The letter came from the long s (s) and the normal z. Written fast by hand, they over time joined together to form a single glyph.
Spelling
The ss is used only in German and never at the start of German words. The uppercase ss (Ss) exists only for typesetting, such as in a dictionary. Instead of lowercase ss, one can also write ss. As no words start with double s or ss, no uppercase ss is necessary.
However, not every ss can be written as ss. German often puts two or more words together to make a longer word. If the new word has ss, it cannot be written as ss. For example, Vossstrasse is two words joined together (Voss and strasse). It can also be written as Vossstrasse but not as Vossstrasse because sstrasse (or sstrasse) is not a word, and the ss is in the word Voss (Voss).
The rules for German orthography have changed since 1996. Many common words that used to be written with ss are now written with ss. For example, Fluss (river) is spelled Fluss. When the preceding vowel is short, as in Fluss, ss is used. However, the ss is used when the preceding vowel is long as in Strasse.
Volvo V50

Volvo V50 is a car produced by Volvo since 2004. It is the estate version of the second generation S40. It replaced the V40, which was an estate version of the first generation version of the S40. In 2012 it was replaced by a different car also called V40.
Live! Live! Live!

Live! Live! Live! is a live album released by Bryan Adams in 1988.
Dipankar Bhattacharya

Dipankar Bhattacharya is an Indian Communist politician and the leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation.
Ellie Carpenter

Ellie Madison Carpenter (born 28 April 2000) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Olympique Lyonnais in the Division 1 Feminine and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
Pink and white lady slipper

The Pink and White Lady Slipper was made the official state flower of Minnesota in 1967. Lady Slippers are also called the moccasin flower.
There color is pink and white. They can live up to fifty years but take up to sixteen years to develop their fruit. Since 1925 the Lady Slipper has been protected and is illegal to pick or un earth the flower from its roots. The flower can be found in the northern part of Minnesota where there are swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and wet prairies. They are also known as the Queen's Lady slipper and are a type of orchid.
Julie & Julia

Julie & Julia is a 2009 drama-comedy movie. The movie is about two women who have similar first names and like to do similar things. Meryl Streep plays Julia Child. This movie was rated PG-13 by the MPAA. Reviews for Julie & Julia were mostly positive. The overall intake was $129 million.
Histone

Histones are proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei, which package the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components of chromatin, the active component of chromosomes.
Histones act as spools around which DNA winds, and play a role in gene regulation. Without histones, the unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long. For example, each human cell has about 1.8 meters of DNA, but wound on the histones it has about 90 millimeters of chromatin, which, when duplicated and condensed during mitosis, result in about 120 micrometers of chromosomes.
Functions
Compacting DNA strands
Histones act as spools around which DNA winds. This packs in the large genomes of eukaryotes to fit inside cell nuclei. The compacted molecule is 40,000 times shorter than an unpacked molecule.
Chromatin regulation
Histones undergo changes which alter their interaction with DNA and nuclear proteins. Long-term changes in histone/DNA interaction cause epigenetic effects. Combinations of modifications are thought to constitute a code, the so-called histone code. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as gene regulation, DNA repair and chromosome condensation (mitosis).
Examples
Examples of histone modifications in transcription regulation include:
History
Histones were discovered in 1884 by Albrecht Kossel. The word "histone" dates from the late 19th century and is from the German "Histon", of uncertain origin: perhaps from Greek histanai or from histos. Until the early 1990s, histones were dismissed as merely packing material for nuclear DNA. During the early 1990s, the regulatory functions of histones were discovered.
The discovery of the H5 histone appears to date back to 1970's.
Conservation across species
Histones are found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells, and in certain Archaea, namely Euryarchaea, but not in bacteria. Histone proteins are among the most highly conserved proteins in eukaryotes, which suggests they are vital to the biology of the nucleus. In contrast, mature sperm cells largely use protamines to package their genomic DNA, most likely to achieve an even higher packaging ratio.
Core histones are highly conserved proteins, that is, there are very few differences among the amino acid sequences of the histone proteins of different species. Linker histone usually has more than one form within a species and is also less conserved than the core histones.
1956 European Cup Final

The 1956 European Cup Final was the final in the European Cup, now known as the UEFA Champions League.