kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Italian language

The Italian language is a Romance language spoken in Italy. Other countries that use Italian as their official language are San Marino, Vatican City and Switzerland. Slovenia, and Croatia also use Italian as an official language, but only in some regions. Italian is spoken by about 70 million people in several countries, including some parts of Monaco, Malta, Albania, Montenegro, Dodecanese (Greece), Eritrea, Libya, Ethiopia, Somalia, Tunisia. The standard version from Tuscany is used for most writing but other dialects are sometimes written.
It is mostly derived from Latin, with some words from Greek, Etruscan and elsewhere. It is called an inflected language - that means that the meaning of words can be changed by changing their endings. Italian nouns are either masculine or feminine in gender (these usually have little to do with natural genders).
Most singular masculine nouns end in -o, and most plural masculine nouns end in -i.
Most singular feminine nouns end in -a, and most plural feminine nouns end in -e.
So:
= male cat
= female cat
= male cats
= female cats
The ending of verbs are quite complicated because of conjugation. The endings depend upon the tense of the verb (past, present, future and so on) and on the person of the verb (I, you, they etc.). Because Italian grammar uses endings for these inflections, the personal pronoun is not always needed (in the following example it is in parenthesis).
So:
(io) parlo = I speak
(noi) parliamo = we speak
(lui) parlava = he was speaking
(loro) parlarono = they spoke
(io) parlero = I will speak
parliamo! = let's speak!
There are very many of these endings to learn - it is one of the more difficult parts of the Italian Grammar. But pronunciation is simple - there are just a few rules to learn, and hardly any difficult sounds.
Many Italian words for food have entered the English language, such as: pizza, spaghetti and ravioli. Many technical words in music are Italian, such as forte and allegro. Many musical instrument names are also Italian, such as cello and tuba. Mafia and vendetta come from the darker side of Italian culture.
Pidgin versions of the Italian language were developed in the colonies of Italy: the most important were in Eritrea, Somalia and Libya.
Emma Tillman

Emma Fanchon Faust Tillman ( Faust; November 22, 1892 - January 28, 2007) was the world's oldest living person for four days in late January 2007. She holds the record for the shortest period spent as the world's oldest person.
Life
Emma Tillmann was born to sharecroppers in Sedalia, North Carolina on November 22, 1892, being one of 23 children and one of 15 children to live to adulthood. She moved to Connecticut together with her family in 1900 and was a member of her local church (the Metropolitan AME Zion Church in Hartford, Connecticut) since 1915, for a whopping 91 years in total. Tillman was the President of the Chancel Choir for 15 years and the church Secretary for 13 years. Since she could not find a job as a regular secretary due to discrimination, she had a career in catering, including baking cakes for both Katharine Hepburn's father and Jackie Robinson. Tillman's husband died in 1939, before the United States's entry into World War II, and she also outlived one of her two daughters. However, all of her Emma Tillman's siblings who moved to the Northern United States with her in 1900 ended up living beyond the age of 100.
Tillman died on January 28, 2007 and was survived by her 80-year-old daughter Marjorie and also by many other younger descendants of hers. She was the last remaining undisputed person born in 1892. She was succeeded as the world's oldest living person by 114-year-old Japanese woman Yone Minagawa.
Asteroid

An asteroid is a space rock. It is a small object in the Solar System that travels around the Sun. It is like a planet but smaller. They range from very small (smaller than a car) to 600 miles (1000 km) across. A few asteroids have asteroid moon.
The name "asteroid" means "like a star" in the ancient Greek language. Asteroids may look like small stars in the sky, but they really do move around the Sun, while stars only seem to move because the Earth spins. Like planets, asteroids do not make their own light. Because of this, some people think "asteroids" is not a good name, and think that the name "planetoid" ("like a planet") would be a better name.
Giuseppe Piazzi found the first asteroid, in 1801. He called it Ceres, and it is the biggest object in the asteroid belt. Others, like Juno, Pallas, and Vesta were found later. In the 1850s so many had been found, that they were numbered by a Minor planet designation starting with 1 Ceres. Today, astronomers using computerized telescopes find thousands of asteroids every month. Asteroid impact prediction is one of the purposes.
Asteroids are the leftover rock and other material from the formation of the Solar System. These rocks were too small to come together to make a planet. Some are made of carbon or metal. Depending on what's on the surface, they are classified into various asteroid spectral types including Type M (metal), Type S (stone), and Type C (carbon).
Most asteroids in our Solar System are in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Many are not in the main asteroid belt. The ones that come close to Earth are called Near-Earth asteroids. Many scientists think asteroids striking the Earth killed off all the dinosaurs and caused some of the other extinction events.
Never Say Never (Romeo Void song)

"Never Say Never" is a 1982 song by new band Romeo Void and is one of their best known songs. It was taken from their 1982 album Benefactor. It went to number 27 in the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts and was covered by Queens of the Stone Age for their 2000 album Rated R.
Track listings
All tracks by Debora Iyall, Peter Woods, Frank Zincavage, Benjamin Bossi and Larry Carter.
Pleasant Valley, Wisconsin

Pleasant Valley is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, USA. As of 2014 the population was 523.
Los Comitanos

Los Comitanos, also known as El Comite, is a literary group made up of writers who collaborate with the magazine El Comite 1973. The group's motto is: "create and disseminate literary texts with the purpose of increasing the culture of people around the world ". The name Los Comitanos, comes from the publication in which the members of the group collaborate, and refers to an editorial committee.
History
On July 30, 2012, the first edition of "El Comite 1973" was published after its foundation by Meneses Monroy. Since then, a growing number of artists have joined the group that publishes this publication. Among them are Guadalupe Flores Liera, Claudia Hernandez de Valle Arizpe, Daniel Olivares Viniegra. Visual artists such as Almendra Vergara and Elsa Madrigal are also represented in the group.
Roggel en Neer

Roggel en Neer is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Leudal.
Remainder (disambiguation)

Remainder is the amount "left over" when dividing two integers.
Remainder could also mean:
Remaindered book, a publisher liquidating the remaining unsold copies of a book
Remainder (law), in property law, a future interest created in a transferee
Remainder term, in mathematics, when approximating a value by a series, is the error (the amount "left over") of an approximation, such that true value = series approximation + remainder term.
Kendleton, Texas

Kendleton is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States.
Price controls

In economics, price control is the idea that the government fixes the prices that can be charged for a given product or service, in a given market. The government either fixes an absolute price that is charged, or a price range, with a minimum and a maxium. Usually this is done so that goods such as staple food remain affordable. It can also be done to avoid people charging way too much for a good or service, which is known as price gouging. Another field where it is done is to ensure a minimum wage or salary that employers must pay.
The problem with the approach is that according to the Law of Supply and Demand, the price of a good or service depends on its supply compared with the demand for it. If the price is fixed below the price the market would normally ask, the demand will increase - the product is "cheaper" than it should be. In general, the supply is fixed- at some point it is not possible to increase the production, and the supply. In the long term, it will therefore not be possible to meet the demand, and there will be a shortage.
In the 4th century BC, Lactantius wrote that Diocletian "by various taxes he had made all things exceedingly expensive, attempted by a law to limit their prices. Then much blood [of merchants] was shed for trifles, men were afraid to offer anything for sale, and the scarcity became more excessive and grievous than ever. Until, in the end, the [price limit] law, after having proved destructive to many people, was from mere necessity abolished." As with Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices, shortages lead to black markets where prices for the same good exceed those of an uncontrolled market. Furthermore, once controls are removed, prices will immediately increase, which can temporarily shock the economic system.
The Arab oil embargo between October 19, 1973 and March 17, 1974 is another example on how price controls cause shortages: Long lines of cars and trucks quickly appeared at retail gas stations in the U.S. and some stations closed because of a shortage of fuel at the low price set by the U.S. Cost of Living Council. The fixed price was below what the market would otherwise pay and, as a result, the inventory disappeared. It made no difference whether prices were voluntarily or involuntarily posted below the market clearing price. Scarcity resulted in either case. Price controls fail to achieve their proximate aim, which is to reduce prices paid by retail consumers, but such controls do manage to reduce supply. When price controls on gasoline were lifted, the shortage ended and the long lines of cars at gas pumps disappeared.
MS Dhoni

Mahendra Singh Dhoni, commonly known as MS Dhoni and Mahi, is an Indian cricketer player and was a former captain of the Indian cricket team. Dhoni is a right-handed batsman.
The Indian cricket team won the 2011 Cricket World Cup under his captainship. His Test cricket and One Day International records are the best of all Indian captains to date. He took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid in 2007 and led the team to its first ever inter-country ODI series wins in Sri Lanka and New Zealand. Dhoni also holds the post of Vice-President of India Cements Ltd. after resigning from Air India. India Cements is the owner of the Indian Premier League team Chennai Super Kings, and Dhoni has been its captain since the first edition of IPL.
Dhoni was given many awards, such as the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009 (the first Indian player to achieve this), the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2007 and the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, in 2009.
On 6 February 2015, Dhoni's daughter was born. He retired from international cricket in 2020.
Playing style
MS Dhoni was a right-handed batsman and also played the role of a wicket-keeper. He mostly played shots in the goo foot, that is, shifting his body weight on the right leg. He has his own famous cricket shot, called the "Helicopter", that can pick balls and send them in the galleries for six.
Messerschmitt Me 163

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The Messerschmitt Me 163 is a German military aircraft used during World War II. It was a rocket-powered aircraft. It was designed by Lippisch.
The plane weighed 4200 pounds when it was empty and almost 10,000 pounds when it was full. It could fly 560 miles per hour. During the last part of World War II, Messerchmitts fought B-17 bombers over Germany. About 18 B-17s were shot down and about 10 Messerschmitts were shot down.
The fuel the Messerschmitts used sometimes exploded.
Neuendorf, Switzerland

Neuendorf is a municipality in the district Gau in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
French Southern and Antarctic Lands

These Islands are islands owned by France, they are some of the south most inhabited islands in the world. They are in the Southern Ocean or Antarctic Ocean. Residents include visiting military personnel, government officials, research scientists and support staff.
Nucleosynthesis

Nucleosynthesis is the physical process where lighter elements are changed into heavier elements. This usually happens in the center of a star, both during its life and especially during its violent death. It is also thought that this happened at the beginning of the universe, in the big bang.
Kol people

The Kols, also known as Kolarians, are the original inhabitants of modern-day West Bengal and North-east India. The term Kol has been corrupted by the Aryan-Sanskritic speakers to the word "kalu", meaning both "black" and "ugly", in almost all of the 16 major languages of the subcontinent. The Kolarians are a Dravidian peoples stock group, whose descendant communities can be found also in West Bengal and elsewhere in the eastern part of the East India.
Most geological scholars will contend that most of Bangladesh was fashioned 1 to 6.5 million years ago during the Tertiary era. Semi-recent excavations in the Deolpota village of western Bengal seem to suggest that a Paleolithic civilization in the region existed about one hundred thousand years ago. A 10,000 to 15,000 year old stone structure in Rangamati is the primary evidence of Paleolithic civilization along with a hand axe found in the mountainous inclines of the Feni district. This Neo-stone age began 3,000 BC lasting almost 1500 years. Similar tools were found in Sitakunda of the eastern region Chittagong, and near Comilla district. The sparsely forested hills in eastern Bengal strewn with fertile valleys imparted a hospitable location for Neolithic settlements.
Physically, the indigenous peoples of eastern India were long-headed, dark skinned, broad-nosed, and short in stature. Sometimes labeled as "Negritos" and "Negroids", their physical features are unchanged today among the lowest castes of Bengal, mainly the peasants, as well as 95% of population of West Bengal today who derive from these lower castes and tribes.
Cabinet of Singapore

The Cabinet of Singapore forms the (executive branch) of Singapore together with the President of Singapore. It is led by the Prime Minister of Singapore who is the head of government. The Prime Minister is a Member of Parliament (MP) appointed by the President who selects a person that in his or her view is likely to command the confidence of a majority of the Parliament of Singapore. The other members of the Cabinet are Ministers who are Members of Parliament appointed by the President on the Prime Minister's advice.
Randolph Scott

Randolph Scott (January 23, 1898 - March 2, 1987) was an American actor.
Career
Randolph Scott made his film debut in the silent film Sharp Shooters (1928). And in 1929 has a small role in the western starring Gary Cooper The Virginian. Scott was one of the leading film actors in starring western, and one of the best interpreters of the genre. Its first western classics were The Last of the Mohicans (1936) and Western Union (1941) directed by Fritz Lang.
In 1943 he starred with Glenn Ford in the western The Desperadoes, directed by Charles Vidor.
Some of his classic 1940 was Belle of the Yukon (1944), as Gentleman Jack, and Badman's Territory (1946), as Sheriff Mark Rowley.
Scott also co-starred with John Wayne in Pittsburgh (1942), and with Charles Laughton in Captain Kidd (1945), two films from the 1940s.
1950s
The 1950 was one of the best for Scott stars in dozens of western. Among his films are 7th Cavalry (1956), he plays the role of Capt. Tom Benson. a Capt accused of cowardice, The Tall T (1957), as Pat Brennan, a cowboy who is kidnapped with a woman, the villain is Frank Usher, played by Richard Boone, and Ride Lonesome (1959), with Pernell Roberts.
In Comanche Station (1960), Scott is Jefferson Cody, A cowboy saves a woman who had been kidnapped by Indians Comanches, then struggles to get both of them home alive. This western was directed by Budd Boetticher, and written by Burt Kennedy. And his last western was Ride the High Country (1962), with Joel McCrea. Scott played role of Gil Westrum, an old gunslinger who with McCrea help a young woman escape from the bandits who pursue.
Classified (rapper)

Luke Boyd (born December 13, 1977), whose stage name is Classified, is a Canadian hip hop artist and producer from Enfield, Nova Scotia.
Juan Egenau

Juan Egenau Moore (24 February 1927 - 22 April 1987) was a Chilean sculptor.
Egenau first worked in enamel and in engraving on metal.
While studying casting on a Fulbright scholarship in 1968 at the Rhode Island School of Design in Providence, Rhode Island, he developed a way of modelling for sand-casting in aluminium.
Mike Crapo

Mike Crapo (born May 20, 1951) is the senior United States Senator from Idaho. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party and has been in Senate since January 3, 1999. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 1999.
Crapo was born on May 20, 1951 in Idaho Falls, Idaho. He studied at Brigham Young University and at Harvard Law School. He is married to Susan Hasleton. They have five children.
Fox

A fox is a small mammalian carnivore. They hunt and eat live prey, mostly rabbits and rodents (squirrels and mice). They may also eat grasshoppers, birds' eggs, and even fruit and berries. Sometimes they eat carrion. Foxes are the smallest members of the dog family Canidae.
Twelve species belong to the Vulpes genus of monophyletic "true foxes". There are about another 25 living or extinct species which are sometimes called foxes.
The fox has pointed ears, narrow snout, and a bushy tail.
Foxes are swift and agile runners which live in family groups. A female fox is called a vixen, and a male is called a dog. Foxes' tails are multi-purpose organs. Their bushy tail helps them keep warm while they are sleeping in cold weather. It is also part of the animal's food store for wintertime. Foxes' plump, bushy tail is easily seen, and is used for sending signals to its family members. The tail is also used for balance while running.
Foxes are found on all continents (except Antarctica), mostly living in forest, shrubland, and desert regions. They were not native to Australia, but were introduced in some way. The most common fox species is the red fox. In the United Kingdom, it was a common sport for people to hunt foxes with horses and dogs. This is now banned.
"Most agricultural damage is caused by rabbits, and this can be considerable. Yet in lowland areas, rabbits comprise 45 to 70 per cent of the diet of foxes... One study estimated that, over its lifetime, each fox was worth between PS150 and PS900 in increased revenue to farmers... A strong argument against killing foxes".
True foxes
The informal term 'true fox' refers to members of the Vulpes genus.
There are 12 species of Vulpus. They are:
Bengal fox, Vulpes bengalensis
Blanford's fox, Vulpes cana
Cape fox, Vulpes chama
Corsac fox, Vulpes corsac
Tibetan sand fox, Vulpes ferrilata
Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus
Kit fox, Vulpes macrotis
Pale fox, Vulpes pallida
Ruppell's fox, Vulpes rueppellii
Swift fox, Vulpes velox
Red fox, Vulpes vulpes (includes silver fox)
Fennec fox, Vulpes zerda
The arctic fox is included in this genus as Vulpes lagopus. There is genetic evidence that shows it is probably a true fox.
XNOR gate

The XNOR gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 (true) when both of its inputs are equal. If only one output is high(1) the output is low (0).
It is opposite of XOR GATE.
Irina Shenberger

Irina Shenberger (born 20 February 1992) is a Kazakhstani volleyball player.
She played at the 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB Women's World Championship, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for VC Astana.
Hispar Pass

Hispar Pass (or Hispar La) (el. 5,128 m./16,824 ft.) is a high-altitude, non-technical mountain pass in the Karakoram Range in Pakistan.
At the pass, the Biafo Glacier (63 km. long) and Hispar Glacier (49 km long) meet to form the world's longest glacial traverse outside of the polar regions, 100 kilometers in length.
11th century

The 11th century was the century from 1001 to 1100.
Decades and years
Note: years before or after the 11th century are in italics.
Roger Mayweather

Roger Mayweather (April 24, 1961 - March 17, 2020) was an American professional boxer and trainer. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Mayweather competed from 1981 to 1999, and until 2020, had worked as a boxing trainer. He was a two-weight world champion, having held the WBA and lineal super featherweight titles from 1983 to 1984, and the WBC light welterweight title from 1987 to 1989.
He held the IBO light welterweight title in 1994, and the IBO welterweight title from 1994 to 1995.
Roger was a part of the Mayweather boxing family: his brothers are Floyd Mayweather Sr. and Jeff Mayweather, and his nephew is Floyd Mayweather Jr. Roger was Mayweather Jr.'s trainer from 2000 to 2012.
Mayweather died on March 17, 2020 in Las Vegas, Nevada from diabetes-related problems, aged 58.
Scooby-Doo! Camp Scare

Scooby-Doo! Camp Scare, also known as Scooby-Doo and the Summer Camp, is a 2010 cartoon animated movie from the Scooby-Doo franchise. The film features all three monsters, who are trying to scare the gang away.
Plot
Scooby-Doo and the Mystery Inc. gang travel to Camp Little Moose, Fred's old summer camp. However, they find the camp empty, except for the camp counselor, Burt, and the local ranger, John Knudsen. They learn that one of the camp's legends, the Woodsman, has come to life to spook them away. Burt is about John's advice when three kids, Deacon, Luke and Trudy arrive. Then, they are attacked by the Woodsman wielding an axe.
The next day, the gang and the kids are attacked by a Fish Man, another urban legend. But will they figure it out and outsmart the three villains?
Heroes
This is an important list about the heroes who appear in the movie.
Shaggy Rogers
Scooby Doo
Velma Dinkey
Daph Blake
Luke
Trudy
Burt
Freddy Jones
Jessica
Villains
This is an important list about the villains who appear in the movie.
Deacon
Boretti
John Knudsen
Gangster (mentioned)
Fish Man
The Mean Counselor (shown in Burt's story)
Spectre Witch
Woodsman
Slithering Serpents (shown in Burt's story)
Unmasked Villains
This is a list about the villains who were unmasked in the movie.
Deacon
Fish Man
Spectre Witch
Woodsman
Following Photos
This is a gallery of following photos from an untitled live action movie.
Greg Robinson (American football coach)

Gregory McIntosh "Gerg" Robinson (October 9, 1951 - January 5, 2022) was an American football coach and player. Robinson was the head football coach at Syracuse University from 2005 to 2008.
He was an assistant coach with several other college football programs and for three teams in the National Football League (NFL): the New York Jets from 1990 to 1994, the Denver Broncos from 1995 to 2000, and the Kansas City Chiefs from 2001 to 2003. He was born in Los Angeles, California.
Robinson died on January 5, 2022 in Carpinteria, California from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 70.
Wellington boot

Wellington boot is a type of boot, popularized by Anglo-Irish soldier and general Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.
Wellington boot is waterproof and is made from rubber. These boots are usually worn in wet weather, especially in autumn time. They protect from puddles.
Surface area

Surface area the measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies (3D) object. The surface area of a polyhedron is found by finding the sum of the area of all of the faces. The surface area is found between many three-dimensional (3D) shapes using formulas.
The surface area is useful because it tells you how much material is required in order to cover the object--for example, how much paint is needed to paint a table. Surface area is the sum of the faces, or surfaces, of a three dimensional shape.
Surface area and evaporation
Surface area increases rate of evaporation because there are more molecules touching the surface. There the surface molecules can draw heat energy from the surroundings, which makes the molecules heat up faster and escape faster. This process is also known as evaporation. For example, a bowl filled with water will evaporate much faster than a flask filled with the same amount.
Pierre-Perthuis

Pierre-Perthuis is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Bréviandes

Breviandes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Guillermo del Toro's Pinnochio

Guillermo del Toro's Pinnochio (also known as simply just Pinnochio) is an upcoming stop-motion animated musical fantasy film. It is directed by by Guillermo del Toro and Mark Gustafson. It is based on Gris Grimly's design from his 2002 edition of the 1883 Italian novel The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi. The film marks the animated feature film directorial debut of del Toro. It stars the voices of Ewan McGregor, David Bradley, Gregory Mann, Finn Wolfhard, Cate Blanchett, John Turturro, Ron Perlman, Tim Blake Nelson, Burn Gorman, Christoph Waltz, Tilda Swinton. It has a screenplay by del Toro, Gris Grimly, Patrick McHale and Matthew Robbins and a story by del Toro and Robbins. Daniel Radcliffe is the movie's executive producer.
Produced by The Jim Henson Company and ShadowMachine in co-production with Necropia Entertainment, Pinocchio was announced by Del Toro in 2008 and originally scheduled to be released in 2013 or 2014, but the project went into development hell. In January 2017, McHale was announced to co-write the script, but in November 2017, the production was suspended as no studios were willing to provide financing. The production was revived the following year after being acquired by Netflix. It is set to be released in December 2022.
James Scullin

James Henry Scullin (18 September 1876 - 28 January 1953) was the ninth Prime Minister of Australia from October 1929 until January 1932. He became Prime Minister two days before the Great Depression began. His government could not stop the effects of the Depression. His government suffered a big defeat at the December 1931 election. Scullin stayed as leader of the Labor Party but was again defeated at the 1934 election.
Lawtey, Florida

Lawtey is a city of Florida in the United States.
Administrator of the Northern Territory

The Administrator of the Northern Territory is the person selected by the Governor-General of Australia to act as the governor of the Northern Territory of Australia. The selection of Administrator is made by the Governor-General-in-Council, that is, the Governor-General acting on the advice of the Australian government, not the advice of the Government of the Northern Territory.
The Northern Territory became self-governing on 1 July 1978. Now the Governor-General-in Council accepts a recommendation from the Northern Territory Government. Unlike an Australian State Governor, the Administrator does not represent the Queen in the Territory. They represent the Governor-General who is the Queen's representative in the Commonwealth. The Administrator's role is to govern the Territory under the law which gave it self-government. The Administrator's constitutional role is almost the same as a State Governor and can be considered the Queen's indirect representative in the Territory.
The office of the Deputy of the Administrator was created in 1997.
The present Administrator is Sally Thomas, AM.
South Australia (1846 to 1912)
The Northern Territory was part of South Australia from 1846 to 1912. The administrator was known as the Government Resident.
Commonwealth of Australia (1912 to present)
The Australian government took over control of the Northern Territory in 1912.
Administrator (1912 to 1919)
Director (1919 to 1921)
Administrator (1921 to 1927)
Government Resident (1927 to 1931)
There was an experiment having an extra Government Resident (Central Australia) in Alice Springs based at The Residency. Alice Springs was known as Stuart Town from 1888 to 1933.
Administrator (1931 to present)
Deputy of the Administrator (1997 to present)
The office of the Deputy of the Administrator was established in 1997.
Obersimmental District

The district of Obersimmental in the Swiss canton of Bern has 4 municipalities in an area of 334 km2.
PZ Cassiopeiae

PZ Cassiopeiae is a red supergiant star in the constellation Cassiopeia. It has a diameter over a thousand times that of the Sun, making it one of the largest known stars.
Sotho language

Southern Sotho (Sesotho in Southern Sotho) is an African language mainly spoken by people living in Lesotho and the Free State Province of South Africa.
Southern Sotho is one of the two official languages of Lesotho and one of the eleven official languages of South Africa. It is spoken by almost 6,024,000 people, or 7% of South Africans at home (2011 census). Southern Sotho is part of the Sotho language family.
Southern Sotho contains many loanwords from Zulu.
Kosciusko

Kosciusko may refer to:
Kosciusko County, Indiana
Kosciusko, a city in Kosciusko County
Kosciusco, St Louis, city in Saint Louis
Francesco Totti

Francesco Totti (born 27 September 1976) has been an Italian football player. He has played for Roma.
Midway, LaSalle Parish, Louisiana

Midway is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Nußdorf-Debant

Nussdorf-Debant is a market town in the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Mobile Suit Gundam 00

Mobile Suit Gundam 00 (Japanese ) is a manga and anime. It is the seventh part of the of Sunrise's Gundam series. It has two seasons. It is directed by Seiji Mizushima and written by Yosuke Kuroda. Yun Koga designed the characters. The series aired on the Mainichi Broadcasting System and Tokyo Broadcasting System from October 5, 2007 to March 29, 2008. The second season began on October 5, 2008 and ended on March 29, 2009.
Mobile Suit Gundam 00 is the first Gundam series to be animated in widescreen and in high-definition.
Adeline Genée

Dame Adeline Genee (born Anina Kirstina Margarete Petra Jensen; 6 January 1878 - 23 April 1970) was a Danish-British ballet dancer.
Anina Kirstina Margarete Petra Jensen was born in Hinnerup north of Aarhus, Denmark. Her uncle, Alexandre Genee, gave her dancing lessons from the age of three.
In 1895, she was the principal dancer of the Royal Danish Ballet in Copenhagen. In 1896, she danced with the Berlin Royal Opera Ballet and the Munich Opera Ballet.
North West Ambulance Service

The North West Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the ambulance service for North West England. It is one of ten ambulance trusts providing England with emergency medical services, and is part of the National Health Service. It is based in Bolton.
It started on 1 July 2006, by the merger of the four previous services (Cumbria Ambulance Service; Lancashire Ambulance Service; Cheshire and Mersey Ambulance Service; and Greater Manchester Ambulance Service). In 2019 they had 104 ambulance stations and about 6000 people.
Le Porge

Le Porge is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop

Roop -- Mard Ka Naya Swaroop (English: Roop -- New Form of Man) is an Indian television series that airs on Colors TV. It premiered on 28 May 2018, and is produced by Rashmi Sharma of Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited.
Mazon Creek

Mazon Creek is a lagerstatte in northeast Illinois. It is a site of exceptional fossil preservation from the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous, about 309 million years ago.
The area was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997.
The site's greatest find is the oldest-known beetle.
Palaeoecology
The sediments were laid in a gigantic tropical estuary, a river delta with shifting channels and mud and sand bars. Much of the continent was then covered by a great internal epeiric sea, which sometimes swept over the area, and then withdrew.
Coal measures are formed like this. A low-lying tropical swamp or rain forest forms a peat swamp which is short of oxygen. Dead plant material builds up, and does not decompose entirely. The plant material gets buried as a peat bog. From time to time rivers bring down a load of sediment from nearby mountains, covering the swamp. Eventually layers of coal alternate with layers of sandy deposit. Pressure turns it all into hard rock. Later on, the rocks are uncovered by erosion, and fossils can be found by humans.
The huge growth of vegetation at this time produced coal measures, and the fossils were found in concretions (hard balls) in the spoil heaps of coal mines. The concretions are caused by iron carbonate, FeCO3, which makes the parcel of mud and organic material into hard balls.
Flora and fauna
Fossil specimens have been found which belong to these groups of plants and animals:
140 species of insects and other arthropods.
Freshwater aquatic faunas include fish, amphibia, bivalves, crustacea & horseshoe crabs.
Fauna from brackish water include ostracodes, lungfish scales, xenacanth sharks, polychaetes, crustacea, cephalopods with soft tissues, hydrozoa, siphonophores, chitons, sea cucumbers, eurypterids, echinoderms.
One unique species cannot be placed in a taxon: the 'Tully Monster', Tullimonstrum gregarium, a soft-bodied marine invertebrate. It is the Illinois state fossil.
Montaldo Torinese

Montaldo Torinese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Pulling Mussels (from the Shell)

"Pulling Mussels (from the Shell)" is a 1980 song by British band Squeeze. It was taken from their third studio album Argybargy. It went to number 44 in the United Kingdom and became one of their most popular songs although it never charted in the United States.
Track listing
7-inch vinyl
"Pulling Mussels (From the Shell)"
"What The Butler Saw"
Cairo Station

Cairo Station also called The Iron Gate ( Bab al-Hadid) is a 1958 Egyptian crime drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine (who also stars) and also starring Fariq Shawqi, Hind Rostom, Said Khalil.
Vladimir Salkov

Vladimir Maksimovich Salkov (, ; 1 April 1937 - 9 July 2020) was a Russian-Ukrainian football manager and defender. He was born in Stalino, Ukrainian SSR. He was known for playing and coaching with Shakhtar Donetsk. He also held brief assistant managing sessions with the Soviet Union national football team.
Salkov died on 9 July 2020, aged 83.
Robert Flemyng

Robert Flemyng (January 3, 1912 - May 22, 1995) was an English movie, stage, voice, radio and television actor who is known for his role as Professor Bernard Hichcock in The Horrible Dr. Hichcock (1962).
He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England. Flemyng was married and had one child. He died on May 22, 1995 in London, England from pneumonia, he was 83 years old.
Mandir

Hindu temple or Mandir is referred to a place where Hindus go to worship gods in the form of various deities. Many Hindu temples are filled with wooden and stone arts like pashupatinath temple. A mandir is a spiritual place for Hindus. It is the landmarks around which ancient arts, community celebrations and economy were developed, as well as this the mandir has been recognised for.
It is believed that the Murtis are stone or wooden images of idols ceremonially infused with the divine presence of God. They worship with arts and other ceremonies.
Purpose
Hindus believe that gods and goddesses will answer the prayers of the faithful and inspire spiritually. For them, the temple also acts as a contact between the gods and goddesses and the worshipers. They also believe that the gods and goddesses will grant their wishes and protect them from danger.
Appearance
In Hinduism gods are represented in various forms. Sometimes gods or goddesses are represented in a human form like Shiva, Vishnu, Saraswati or Kali. Sometimes there are gods goddesses in human and animal fused form like Ganesh. Sometimes they are also represented in plants and non-living form like Tulsi and Shaligrams. Murtis are made according to the prescriptios of the ilpasastra, and then installed by priests through the prana pratishtha ceremony. Afterward the divine personality is believed to be present in the Murtis.
Method
To show respect, Hindus give gifts and food to the murtis. They are treated with respect and worshipped everyday. If a temple is a family temple it is treated as part of the family. Some Hindus also offer a part of their daily food to the god or goddess. They are given clothes and are changed at certain times.
Volkach

Volkach is a town in Kitzingen in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken (Lower Franconia) in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Main and has a population of around 8,700.
Guardian Media Group

Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is a company in the United Kingdom that owns various mass media businesses including The Guardian and The Observer. GMG is owned by the Scott Trust. It began as the Manchester Guardian Ltd in 1907 when C. P. Scott bought the Manchester Guardian from his cousin Edward Taylor. It became the Manchester Guardian and Evening News Ltd when it bought the Manchester Evening News in 1924, later becoming the Guardian and Manchester Evening News Ltd after the change in the morning paper's name. It became the Scott Trust in 1993.
GMG has many parts to it business: Guardian News & Media (the Guardian, the Observer); GMG Radio (regional radio stations under the Smooth, Real, and Rock Radio brands); Trader Media Group (the Auto Trader magazine and website), which it owns jointly with private equity firm Apax); GMG Property Services (estate agency software providers Vebra and Core, lettings software provider CFP Software, graphic design consultancy The Media Design House and consumer portal ThinkProperty.com); and Emap, the B2B events, data and publishing company, also jointly owned with Apax.
Guardian Media Group exists to support the main business of its owner, the Scott Trust: to keep the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian forever.
In March 2007 GMG sold 49.9% of Trader Media Group to Apax Partners, in a deal that valued Trader Media Group at PS1.35 billion. In December 2007 GMG and Apax made a successful bid to buy Emap for around PS1 billion.
In February 2010, the group sold its GMG Regional Media division (consisting of two companies MEN Media and S&B Media which operated 31 local and regional newspaper titles) to Trinity Mirror plc for PS44.8 million. The sale ended the historic connection between The Guardian and the Manchester Evening News. The Manchester TV channel, Channel M, and two newspapers in Woking were not included in the sale.
List of Ministers of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan

The Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan () is a government minister who is the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan. The person in this position is appointed and dismissed from the office by the President of Azerbaijan.
You Are the Sunshine of My Life

"You Are the Sunshine of My Life" is a 1973 song by Stevie Wonder and taken from his 1972 album Talking Book. It was his third number one single in the United States and won a Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.
1973 songs
Stevie Wonder songs
Tom Jones (singer) songs
Marcel Barbeau

Marcel Christian Barbeau (February 18, 1925 - January 2, 2016) was a Canadian artist. His best known works are Fenetre sur l'avenir and Fenetre sur l'avenir, both in Montreal.
Barbeau was born in Montreal, Quebec. He studied with Paul-Emile Borduas. In 1995, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He had two children. Barbeau died on January 2, 2016 at the age of 90.
Exeter City F.C.

Exeter City F.C. is an English association football club currently competing in the English Football League. They were founded in 1904 and currently play at the St James Park ground.
Possibly their most famous game was when they drew 0-0 against Manchester United in an FA Cup match in 2005 at United's home ground of Old Trafford.
List of rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This is a list of streams and rivers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
A
Aruwimi
C
Chiloango - Congo
E
Ebola
F
Fimi - Fwa
I
Inkisi
Kasai
Kasai - Kwango
L
Lomami - Lualaba - Luapula - Lubu - Lukaya - Lukenie - Lulonga - Luvua
avonte
M
Mbomou
R
Ruzizi
S
Sankuru - Semliki
U
Ubangi - Uele
Formoso, Kansas

Formoso is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 93 people lived there.
History
The first post office at Formoso was founded in December 1887.
Formoso was founded about 1889.
Geography
Formoso is at (39.779355, -97.992458).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 93 people, 48 households, and 26 families living in the city.
Education
Formoso is a part of USD 107 Rock Hills Schools. The Rock Hills High School mascot is Rock Hills Grizzlies.
Formoso schools closed through school unification. The Formoso High School mascot was Formoso Falcons.
Steve Daskewisz

Steve Daskewisz (March 14, 1944 - December 18, 2018) was an American actor and stuntman. He was known for his role as a stunt double supporting the serial killer Jason Voorhees in the movie Friday the 13th Part 2. He had small roles in Wolfen and The Jazz Singer.
Daskewisz died on December 18, 2018 in West Palm Beach, Florida from complications of diabetes, aged 74.
Richard H. Truly

Richard Harrison Truly (born November 12, 1937) is a retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the eighth Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1989 to 1992. He was the first former astronaut to head the space agency.
Elizabeth Hoffman

Elizabeth Hoffman (born February 8, 1927) is an American character actress. Hoffman was born in Corvallis, Oregon. Hoffman is best known for her regular role as Beatrice Reed Ventnor, Swoosie Kurtz', Sela Ward's, Patricia Kalember's and Julianne Phillips' characters' mother, on the NBC drama series Sisters (1991-1996). She also played the role of Catherine Langford in Stargate SG-1.
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is an international group. It has over 55' member states. The organisation tries to be the voice of the Muslim world. They try to safeguard the interests and the progress and well-being of Muslims.
The OIC has a permanent delegation to the United Nations. It is the largest international organisation outside of the United Nations. The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, French, Persian, and Turkish.!!
It was founded in 1969 and had 25* members originally. It changed its name on 28 June 2011 from the Organisation of the Islamic Conference to its current name.
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol

Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (formerly named Jabber) is a protocol for instant messaging. It is inspired by XML.
It is different to most protocols because it is an open standard. This means that anybody who has a domain name and an internet connection can run their own server. Most of the software and the clients are open source.
Other software such as Google Talk and the Gizmo5 use the XMPP protocol. It has been installed on thousands of servers across the internet. There are over five hundred million users who use software based on the protocol. Clients include Pidgin and iChat.
History
Jeremie Miller started the Jabber project in 1998. The first major public release was in May 2000. This early software was the basis of XMPP. It was a competitor to SIMPLE, which was based on the SIP protocol.
In August 2001, the Jabber Software Foundation (JSF) was started. The main role of the JSF was to manage the XML protocols for XMPP by documenting them. As well as this, the organisation was to co-ordinate the many companies that were using the XMPP technology.
In 2002, the Internet Engineering Task Force created a working group to formalize the protocol. The group was named the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol Working Group, or XMPP WG.
In 2007, Jabber Software Foundation (JSF) became XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF).
XMPP and HTTP
XMPP can use HTTP to send data to the servers. This is useful when there are strict firewalls in place, because data can be sent through the web instead of through a different port (port 5222 and 5223).
There are also open public servers which use standard ports (port 80 and 443) so that users can connect from behind most firewalls.
Ronald Lopatni

Ronald Lopatni (also spelled Lopatny; 19 September 1944 - 5 May 2022) was a Croatian professional water polo player. He was known for winning a gold medal in Mexico City in the 1968 Summer Olympics with the Yugoslavian water polo team. Lopatni was born in Zagreb, present-day Croatia.
Lopatni died on 5 May 2022 in Zagreb at the age of 77.
Tom O'Carroll

Thomas Victor O'Carroll (born 1945) is an Irish writer. He is an activist for pedophiles. He lives in Cumbria.
Career
In 1980 O'Carroll's first book, Paedophilia: The Radical Case, was published. In the book, O'Carroll talks about his own experiences as a pedophile and about how sex between children and adults is not wrong. The book was taken off Amazon in 2010.
In June 2010 Michael Jackson's Dangerous Liaisons, a book he wrote about Michael Jackson was published under a pen name.
Sex offences
O'Carroll was first jailed in 1981 for the contact ads in the Paedophile Information Exchange's magazine. In August 2002, O'Carroll was imprisoned for nine months, and jailed again in 2006 for two and a half years for having child pornography.
Raúl Grijalva

Raul Manuel Grijalva (; born February 19, 1948) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , serving since 2003. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Gimont

Gimont is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
Murica

Murica may refer to:
Murica (album), by American rock band Filter
'Murica, a slang word referring to the United States
Chermignon

Chermignon is a former municipality in the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Chermignon, Mollens, Montana and Randogne merged into the new municipality of Crans-Montana.
Soxhlet extractor

A Soxhlet extractor is a kind of laboratory equipment. It is made of glass. Franz von Soxhlet invented it in 1879. It has a flask, an extraction chamber, and a condenser. It can be used for solid-liquid extractions.
In this discontinuous extraction process, the extraction solvent inside the boiling flask is evaporated and re-condensed in the distillation column above. It then falls down onto the solid material requiring extraction. The chamber containing the solid material is connected to the boiling flask below by a syphoning mechanism seen in the Pythagorean cup, which allows the chamber to fill to a point, at which it will empty its contents and start to fill again and the extracted compounds will accumulate in the boiling flask below.
Uses
Chemists use it to remove a material from a solid. It is useful when removing materials that do not dissolve well in any solvent. Chemists use a solvent such as ether or alcohol in the extractor. The Soxhlet extractor applies the solvent repeatedly to the solid until enough of the material dissolves.
Saint-Michel, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Michel, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Eleanor Mondale

Eleanor Jane Mondale Poling (January 19, 1960 - September 17, 2011) was an American radio personality, television host, and actress.
Mondale was born on January 19, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Walter Mondale and to Joan Mondale. She studied at St. Lawrence University.
Mondale was married to Keith Van Horne from 1988 until they divorced in 1989. Then she was married to Greg Malban from 1991 until they divorced a few months later in 1991. Then she was married to Chan Poling from 2005 until her death in 2011. Mondale died on September 17, 2011 in Minnesota from brain cancer, aged 51.