kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Beauty Behind the Madness

Beauty Behind the Madness is the second studio album by the Weeknd. The Weeknd is a Canadian singer. The album was released on August 28, 2015. It was released by XO and Republic Records. Other musicians are on the album, such as Lana Del Rey, Ed Sheeran, and Labrinth.
The album had five singles. Two of them went to the number one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 (an American music chart). These were "The Hills" and "Can't Feel My Face". The album also has a song that was nominated for an Academy Award. This song is named "Earned It". It was in the movie Fifty Shades of Grey. Many critics liked Beauty Behind the Madness. It went to number one on album charts in many countries. It was the Weeknd's first number one album in the United States. It was one of the best-selling albums of 2015. It sold over 1 million copies. It won a Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album.
Background
The Weeknd's first studio album was released in 2013. It was named Kiss Land. After making it, the Weeknd made music for movie soundtracks. He was on the soundtrack for The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013). He also made the songs "Earned It" and "Where You Belong" for Fifty Shades of Grey (2015). "Earned It" went into the number three spot on the Billboard Hot 100.
On July 5, 2015, Ed Sheeran said he worked with the Weeknd on the album. He also said Kanye West worked on it. The Weeknd revealed the album's name on July 9. He also showed art made for it.
Track listing
Notes
Person that was a co-producer for the song.
Person that was another producer for the song.
List of epidemics

This article is a list of major pandemics and epidemics caused by infectious diseases in human history. Events in boldface are ongoing.
Jōdo Shinshū

is a school of Pure Land Buddhism. Shinran founded it in the 1200s.
Jodo Shinshu is the biggest Buddhist group in Japan.
Stjärnhov

Stjarnhov is a locality in Gnesta Municipality in Sodermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 549 people lived there.
Musi-Video

Musi-Video was a music video series that was shown in Canada from 1980 and 1984. It was syndicated to community channels all around Canada. It was a very early example of the format that was later used by MTV and MuchMusic.
The series was made by Marc Fontaine, who was part of the new wave pop group Nudimension. The series was produced in Montreal, and featured early 1980s music artists playing live in a studio, and early music videos.
In 2008 the Musi-Video brand was revived as a music publishing label by Marc Fontaine.
Tribute to Jerusalem

Tribute to Jerusalem is a permanent sculpture in Holland Square, near Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is at the corner of Kiryat Yovel Street and Ein Karem. The sculpture's popular nickname is "the red sculpture". The sculpture stands at a view point overlooking the Jerusalem Forest and Ein Kerem. The sculpture was made in 1977 by Alexander Calder.
Casablanca Records

Casablanca Records is an American recording label. It is owned by Universal Music Group. Casablanca operates under Republic Records. The label became most successful as a disco label in the 1970s. It currently operates as an electronic dance music label under the direction of Tommy Mottola.
Fox (British and Irish TV channel)

FOX UK is a former TV channel that made by Disney it was launched in 2004 as FX and rebranded as FOX in 2013. The channel closed on 1st July 2021.
FOX UK is not coming back until the end of 2026.
Harry Carey Jr.

Harry G. Carey, Jr. (May 16, 1921 - December 27, 2012) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actor who is known for his Western movies directed by John Ford. He also appeared on Gremlins, Back to the Future Part III, Tombstone, and in The Searchers. His father, Harry Carey, was an actor.
Carey, Jr. was born on May 16, 1921 in Santa Clarita, California. He was married to Marilyn Fix from 1944 until his death in 2012. Carey, Jr. died on December 27, 2012 in his home in Santa Barbara, California from natural causes, aged 91.
E231 series

The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type used for commuter and outer-suburban services operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan since 2000.
Foz do Iguaçu

Foz do Iguacu (fos do igwa'su) is the 4th largest city of Parana state, in the south region of Brazil. 309,000 people live there. It is about west of Curitiba, Parana's capital city, on the border with Argentina and Paraguay. The people who live there are known as iguacuenses.
The city is known for the Iguacu Falls and the Itaipu Dam, the largest dam of the world was built.
Adrian Peterson

Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League. He was the 7th person drafted in the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Oklahoma.
Geoffrey Holder

Geoffrey Lamont Holder (August 1, 1930 - October 5, 2014) was an Trinidadian movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, choreographer, director, dancer, painter, costume designer, and singer. Holder was known for his deep soft voice. He was in The Wiz, Annie, Live and Let Die, Bear in the Big Blue House, Doctor Dolittle. He narrated Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Holder won two Tony Awards in 1975 and a Drama Desk Award in 1975.
Holder was born on August 1, 1930 in Port of Spain, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago. He studied at Queens Royal College. He was married to Carmen de Lavallade from 1955 until his death in 2014. Holder had a brother, Boscoe Holder.
Holder died in Manhattan, New York City from pneumonia, aged 84.
Electoral district of Oakleigh

Oakleigh is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1927. It is in the Southern Metropolitan Region.
Oakleigh is in Melbourne.
Sam Phillips

Samuel Cornelius Phillips (January 5, 1923 - July 30, 2003), better known as Sam Phillips, was an American businessman, record executive, record producer and DJ. He played an important role in the rock and roll world in the 1950s. He was a producer, label owner, and talent scout throughout the 1940s and 1950s.
He was the founder of both Sun Studios and Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee. He was most successful in the launching of Elvis Presley's career in 1954.
Aleutian Islands

The Aleutian Islands (; possibly from Chukchi aliat, "island") are a chain of more than 300 small volcanic islands.
They are in the Northern Pacific Ocean. They are spread out over an area of 6,821 sq mi (17,666 km2) and go out about west from the Alaska Peninsula toward the Kamchatka Peninsula. They mark a line between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Gulf of Alaska. Crossing longitude 180deg, they are the furthest West part of the United States Nearly all the islands are part of Alaska but at the extreme western end are the Commander Islands which are in Russia. The islands, with their 57 volcanoes, are in the northern part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The Alaska Marine Highway passes through the islands.
About 8,200 people live in 11 towns or villages on seven islands of the US part. About 600 people live in the Russian part of the islands.
Judas (1930 movie)

Judas () is a 1930 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Evgeniy Ivanov-Barkov. It stars Aleksandr Antonov, Boris Ferdinandov, and Vasili Kovrigin.
Arrondissement of Nice

The arrondissement of Nice is an arrondissement of France, in the Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Nice.
History
When the Alpes-Maritimes department was created on 1793, Nice was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Nice is the most northern of the Alpes-Maritimes department. It is bordered to the northeast and east by the Piedmont region (Italy), to the southeast by the Liguria region (Italy), to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, to the southwest by the Grasse arrondissement and to the west by the Var department.
The arrondissement of Nice is the largest in area of the two arrondissements of the department, , but the one with fewer people living in it (523,267 inhabitants).
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Alfstarz

The Alfstarz was a dansband in the town of Ronneby, Sweden.
David Malpass

David Robert Malpass (born March 8, 1956) is an American economic analyst and former government official. He was the President of the World Bank Group from 2019 to 2023. Malpass was Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs under Donald Trump, Deputy Assistant Treasury Secretary under Ronald Reagan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State under George H. W. Bush.
Kadayam

Kadayam is a small town located in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu (India).
Electoral district of Traeger

Traeger is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.
Sulli

Choi Jin-ri (March 29, 1994 - October 14, 2019), better known by her stage name Sulli, was a South Korean singer-songwriter, actress and model. She played the young Princess Seonhwa of Silla in the SBS drama Ballad of Seodong (2005).
In 2009, Sulli became a member of the South Korean girl group f(x). She left the group in 2015 to focus on her acting career. She made her solo debut album in June 2019 with the single album "Goblin".
Sulli killed herself at her Seongnam apartment on October 14, 2019 at the age of 25. She suffered from depression and was a victim of constant cyber bullying.
Hurricane Ophelia (2017)

Hurricane Ophelia (known as Storm Ophelia in the United Kingdom) was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in October 2017. The storm affected the United Kingdom, Ireland and France. Ophelia was the 10th consecutive hurricane and the 6th major hurricane of 2017.
The storm formed on 9 October. She peaked at Category 3 status.
Ophelia took three lives directly and another 45 lives indirectly.
Damage from the storm was more than $70 million USD.
The storm also affected Russia, Norway and Finland.
George Simon (artist)

George Simon (23 April 1947 - 15 July 2020) was a Guyanese artist and archaeologist. He was the founder and mentor of the Lokono Artists Group, a group of Lokono artists from Guyana. He was seen as one of the leading Guyanese artists. His paintings (acrylic on canvas, paper or twill fabric) are known for their explorations of Amerindian culture and the Guyanese environment.
Simon died on 15 July 2020 from cancer, aged 73.
Matsumoto, Nagano

is a city in the Chubu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.
It has been recognized as a special city since 2000.
History
Matsumoto was the capital of Shinano Province during the Edo period.
Related pages
Matsumoto Yamaga F.C.
Suzie Bates

Suzannah Wilson Bates is a cricketer from New Zealand. Bates plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on September 16, 1987.
Altmittweida

Altmittweida is a municipality of the district Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, it has a population of 1,908 people.
Astronomical Almanac

The Astronomical Almanac is a book published each year by the United States Naval Observatory and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office. It includes information on astronomy such as the setting and rising times of the sun, moon, planets and stars, as well as eclipses. It has been published since 1767. In 1981 the American and British publications were combined. The information in the almanac is used by astronomers, navigators, surveyors and space scientists. Using the information it would be possible to work out your position on Earth to within 500 metres.
Christopher Morahan

Christopher Thomas Morahan CBE (9 July 1929 - 7 April 2017) was an English stage and television director and production executive.
From 1972 to 1976, he was the Head of Plays for BBC Television, a department responsible for such series as Play for Today. Morahan joined the National Theatre in 1977 as Deputy Director and was appointed Co-Director of the Olivier Theatre.
He was involved in creating the 14-part television drama The Jewel in the Crown (1984), of which he was co-director and producer. The series won a Primetime Emmy Award and a BAFTA TV Award in 1985.
Morahan was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 Birthday Honours for services to drama.
Morahan died on 7 April 2017 in London at the age of 87. He died on the same day as Tim Pigott-Smith, one of the leads in The Jewel in the Crown.
Imhotep

Imhotep was a high priest and a doctor in ancient Egypt. Imhotep also became famous as an architect. Imhotep was the architect, physician, scribe, and chief advisor of the 3rd-Dynasty pharaoh Djoser. He was later worshipped as a god. As a god, he was often pictured seated, wearing a long kilt robe and a skull cap or a shaven head. He had a papyrus scroll spread on his lap to show he was a scribe and a scholar.
Step pyramid
As an architect, Imhotep was most famous because he was the designer of the step pyramid at Sakkara. Before the step pyramid, pharaohs were buried in flat topped buildings called mastabas. The term mastaba comes from the word meaning bench, because they look like the benches most Egyptians placed outside their door. An average mastaba had four walls, a flat top and an underground burial chamber, reached by a vertical shaft or stairwell.The step pyramid was actually just a number of mastabas placed one on top of the other, each one smaller than the previous one. There were also a couple of small rooms above the burial chambers with items for the afterlife.
Medical writer
Imhotep's best-known writings were medical scrolls. He is thought to have written the Edwin Smith papyrus. The papyrus lists 48 injuries of which 27 are head trauma, and six are spine trauma. Here's an example for treatment of a head injury:
"Examination: If thou examinest a man having a wound in his head, while his wound does not have two lips, penetrating to the bone of his skull, (but) not having a gash, thou shouldst palpate his wound (or, thou shouldst lay thy hand upon it); shouldst thou find his skull uninjured, not having a perforation; a split, or a smash in it. Treatment: Thou shouldst bind it with fresh meat the first day (and) treat afterwards with grease, honey (and) lint every day until he recovers wound in the head"
Becoming a god
Around 100 years after his death, Imhotep was deified (made into a god). Imhotep became the god of medicine and healing. Small temples were built in honor of him. People with injuries would sleep near his temple hoping to be healed. As a god, Imhotep was also worshiped by scribes. Scribes would offer a couple drops of water as a sacrifice to him before starting to write. Because of his attachment with the god Ptah during his work at Ptah's temple, stories were spread that said that Ptah was his father.
Even when the Greeks took over Egypt in 331 B.C.E., he was identified with another deified man called Asclepius, and the Greeks continued to honor and build temples for him.
Au, St. Gallen

Au is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Dryophytes

Dryophytes is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae. Most of the frogs live in North America, but some live in eastern Asia.
Description
All frogs in Dryophytes are small and can climb trees. Most of them are green or gray in color. They have disks on the ends of their toes for climbing. The disks help them stick to the trees as they climb.
Habitat
These tree frogs live in wetlands and in forests where the seasons change. They live on the ground and in trees.
Taxonomy
Scientists have changed their minds about whether this is its own genus and how these frogs are related to other frogs:
Fitzinger first described (formally wrote about) this genus in 1843. In 1882 scientist George Albert Boulenger, moved it to the genus Hyla, the true tree frogs. In 2014 Fouquette and Dubois wrote that Dryophytes was a subgenus inside Hyla. In 2016, William E. Duellman and his team wrote that scientists should start using Dryophytes as its own genus again.
The true difference between frogs in Dryophytes and Hyla is where they live. Scientists do not think they have important differences in their bodies. Hyla frogs live in the Old World, which is Africa and Eurasia, and most Dryophytes frogs live in the New World, which is the Americas.
Only three Dryophytes frogs live anywhere but North America: D. immaculata, D. japonica, and D. suweonensis live in Asia.
Species
The genus Dryophytes has 20 species of frogs in it.
Rosalind Chao

Rosalind Chao (born September 23, 1967) is an American actress.
Chao's best-known roles have been Soon-Lee Klinger in the mid-1980s CBS show AfterMASH, Rose Hsu Jordan in the 1993 movie The Joy Luck Club, Keiko O'Brien on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine in the 1990s, and Dr. Kim on The O.C. in 2003.
For some time, Chao worked at Disneyland as an international tour guide.
Nishapur

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Nishapur is a historial city in northeast Iran and the cultural capital of the Khorasan region. In 2005, about 270,940 people lived there.
Lawrence County, Tennessee

Lawrence County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 44,159 people lived there. The county seat is Lawrenceburg.
Kenyanthropus platyops

Kenyanthropus platyops is an extinct hominid species discovered in Lake Turkana, Kenya in 1999. It was by Justus Erus, who was part of Meave Leakey's team.
The fossil is 3.5 to 3.2 million years old. It has a broad flat face with a toe bone that suggests it probably walked upright. Teeth are intermediate between typical human and typical ape forms.
Leakey proposed that the fossil represents an entirely new hominine genus. Others classify it as a separate species of Australopithecus, Australopithecus platyops, and still others interpret it as an individual of Australopithecus afarensis.
If some palaeoanthropologists are correct, Kenyanthropus may not even represent a valid taxon. The specimen is so distorted by matrix-filled cracks that meaningful morphological characteristics are next to impossible to assess with confidence.
Stagecoach Group

Stagecoach Group plc () is a leading international transport group operating buses, trains, trams, express coaches and ferries. The group was founded in 1980 by the current chairman, Brian Souter, his sister, Ann Gloag, and her former husband Robin. The group is based in Perth, Scotland, and has operations in the United Kingdom and North America.
Jorginho

Jorginho () is a Portuguese-language diminutive name of Jorge, and may refer to:
Jorginho (footballer, born 1924), born Jorge Ceciliano, Brazilian football forward
Jorginho Putinatti (born 1959), born Jorge Antonio Putinatti, Brazilian football midfielder
Jorginho (footballer, born 1964), born Jorge de Amorim Campos, Brazilian international football right-back and current manager
Jorginho (footballer, born 1965), born Jorge Luis da Silva, Brazilian football midfielder and current manager
Jorginho (beach soccer) (born 1974), born Jorge Augusto da Cunha Gabriel, Brazilian beach soccer winger
Jorginho (footballer, born 1975), born Jorge Claudio Conceicao Rodriguez, Brazilian football midfielder and manager
Jorginho (footballer, born 1977), born Jorge Luiz Pereira de Sousa, Brazilian football forward
Jorginho (footballer, born 1978), born Jorge Manuel Amador Galufo, Portuguese football left-back
Jorginho (footballer, born 1979), born Jorge Luiz de Amorim Silva, Brazilian football striker
Jorginho Paulista (born 1980), born Jorge Henrique Amaral de Castro , Brazilian football left wing-back
Jorginho (footballer, born 1985), born Jorge Pereira da Silva , Brazilian football striker
Jorginho (footballer, born 1988), born Jorge Vinicius Oliveira Alves, Brazilian football forward
Jorginho (footballer, born 5 January 1991), born Jorge de Moura Xavier, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
Jorginho (footballer, born 25 January 1991), born Jorge Mesqueu Neto, Brazilian football midfielder
Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991), born Jorge Luiz Frello Filho, Italian international football midfielder
Jorginho (footballer, born 1993), born Jorge Manuel da Cunha Ribeiro, Portuguese football midfielder
Jorginho James (born 1994), Jamaican international footballer
Jorginho (footballer, born 1995), born Jorge Fernando Barbosa Intima, Bissau-Guinean international winger
Jorginho (footballer, born May 1998), born Jorge Nunes Sampaio, Portuguese football defender
Jorginho (footballer, born June 1998), born Ricardo Jorge Silva Araujo, Portuguese football defender
Cyberattack

Cyberattack is a term in computer science. It is any attempt to alter, disable, destroy, steal or get into or make unauthorized use of a computer system.
An attacker is a person or process that attempts to access data, functions, or other restricted areas of the system without authorization. Malicious intent is assumed.
Cyberattacks can be part of cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism. A cyberattack can be done by sovereign states, individuals, groups, society, or organizations. It may start from an anonymous source. A product that helps a cyberattack is sometimes called a cyberweapon.
A cyberattack may steal, alter, or destroy a specified target by hacking into a susceptible system. Cyberattacks can range from installing spyware on a personal computer to attempting to destroy the infrastructure of entire nations.
Avesta Municipality

Avesta Municipality () is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. The seat is in Avesta.
Sweden women's national handball team

The Sweden women's national handball team () represents Sweden on the women's side in handball. Sweden took a silver medal during the 2010 European championship in Denmark and Norway.
Keithellakpam

Keithellakpam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Jon Heder

Jonathan Joseph Heder (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and producer. He is best known for his role as the title character in the movie Napoleon Dynamite (2004). He appeared in the movies The Benchwarmers (2006), Blades of Glory (2007) and When in Rome (2010). He had voice roles in the animated movies Monster House (2006) and Surf's Up (2007). He also appeared in the television series Napoleon Dynamite (2012), again as the title character.
Heder was born in Fort Collins, Colorado. He married Kirsten Bales in 2002. The couple have four children. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Jim Gray

Jim Gray (born November 11, 1959 in Denver, Colorado) is an American sportscaster. He works for the Sacramento Kings. He also worked during the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Gray has won 11 Emmy Awards. He has twice been named the Sports Reporter of the Year by the ASA. Gray has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Gray has worked on many major sporting events including many Super Bowls, World Series, NBA Finals, NCAA Final Fours, Olympics, The Masters and World Boxing Title Fights. Gray was named as one of the 50 Greatest Sports Broadcasters of All-Time by David Halberstam.
The most notable interview of Gray's sportscasting career occurred with former baseball player Pete Rose. During Game 2 of the 1999 World Series, Rose was named as a member of the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. After the ceremony, Gray asked Rose about gambling on baseball. Rose repeatedly said he did not gamble on baseball. Later Rose's book said that he did gamble.
RPM (disambiguation)

RPM may refer to:
Revolutions per minute
Revenue per mille, related to cost per mille, in advertising
Rassemblement pour le Mali, a political party in Mali
RPM International Inc, a chemical sealant company
RPM Package Manager, a software package manager, originally Red Hat Package Manager.
Les Mills International fitness program (RPM)
Raised pavement marker, on U.S. roads
Randle Patrick McMurphy, the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Raven's Progressive Matrices, a cognitive test
Rendezvous Pitch Maneuver, performed by a space shuttle
Resale price maintenance, in economics
Respiration, pulse (or perfusion), and mental status, a mnemonic used in simple triage and rapid treatment
Revenue passenger mile, a measure of passenger traffic
Rounds per minute, used to quantify a weapon's rate of fire
Power Rangers: R.P.M., the upcoming seventeenth season of the popular television series.
1970 Georgia gubernatorial election

The 1970 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1970. It was known for electing little-known former state Senator Jimmy Carter Governor of Georgia after a hard battle in the Democratic primary.
This election is famous because Carter, who was often seen as one of the New South Governors, later ran for president in 1976 on his gubernatorial record and won.
As of , this is the last time Fulton County voted for the Republican candidate.
Mantorville, Minnesota

Mantorville is the county seat of Dodge County, Minnesota, United States.
Roy Hargrove

Roy Anthony Hargrove (October 16, 1969 - November 2, 2018) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was born in Waco, Texas. Hargrove played primarily with jazz musicians such as Wynton Marsalis and Herbie Hancock. His first best known work was "With the Tenors of Our Time". He won two Grammy Awards for "Habana" (1997) and "Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall" (2002).
Hargrove was the bandleader of the progressive group The RH Factor. Its members have included Chalmers "Spanky" Alford, Pino Palladino, James Poyser, Jonathan Batiste and Bernard Wright.
Hargrove died in New York City on November 2, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 49.
Bud Andrews

Curcy Hendricks Andrews, Jr., known as Bud Andrews (July 5, 1940 - August 30, 2014) was an American DJ. He worked at Radio KDAV in Lubbock, Texas. In 1970 he said to have "discovered" the Mississippi-based humorist Jerry Clower.
Andrews died in Lubbock, Texas, aged 74.
James Megellas

James Megellas (March 11, 1917 - April 2, 2020) was a United States Army officer. He commanded a platoon in Company "H" of the 3rd Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR), 82nd Airborne Division during World War II.
Megellas was "the most-decorated officer in the history of the 82nd Airborne Division," having received a Distinguished Service Cross, a Silver Star, and been nominated for the Medal of Honor.
Megellas died on April 2, 2020 in Colleyville, Texas at the age of 103.
Bojan Krkić

Bojan Krkic (born 28 August 1990) is a Spanish football player. He plays for A.S. Roma.
Elrosa, Minnesota

Elrosa is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States.
California State University, Fresno

California State University, Fresno (commonly referred to as Fresno State) is a public research university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses within the California State University system. The university had a Fall 2016 enrollment of 24,405 students. It offers bachelor's degrees in 60 areas of study, 45 master's degrees, 3 doctoral degrees, 12 certificates of advanced study, and 2 different teaching credentials.
Allendorf, Giessen

Allendorf is a small town in Hesse, Germany. It is in the Giessen district. It is along the small river Lumda. Marburg is to the south and Giessen to the northeast. The town has four parts: Allendorf, Climbach, Nordeck and Winnen. The castle Burg Nordeck is from the 12th century. The part of Allendorf was first mentioned in the 8th century. In 2020, the population was about 4,000.
Cameo appearance

A cameo role or cameo appearance (often shortened to just cameo) is a brief appearance of a known person in a work of the performing arts, such as plays, movies, video games and television. Such a role does not have to be an actor: short appearances by movie directors, politicians, athletes, and other celebrities are common.
Some examples would be Alfred Hitchcock briefly appearing in some of his movies or Stan Lee always briefly appearing in Marvel-related movies or Salman Khan's apperance in Pathaan.
Quartering Acts

Quartering Act is the name given to two Acts of the British Parliament in the 18th century. These acts ordered the local governments of the American colonies to give British soldiers housing and food when they needed it.
Each of the Quartering Acts was an amendment to the Mutiny Act. The Parliament renewed them each year. The Acts were passed to solve the problems of the French and Indian War. They caused tension between the Thirteen Colonies and the government in London. These problems led, in part, to the Revolutionary War.
Romani people in Romania

Romani people in Romania are Romanian citizens who are of Romani descent. The Roma are one of Romania's largest minorities. The Roma are the second largest ethnic group in Romania after Hungarians. According to the 2011 census, 621,573 Roma lived in Romania. They constitute 3.08% of the total Romanian population. The Turkish speaking Muslim Xoraxane Roma, lives in Dobruja and made 1,8% of the population
Marcia Strassman

Marcia A. Strassman (April 28, 1948 - October 25, 2014) was an American actress and singer. She was best known for her roles as Julie Kotter in Welcome Back, Kotter and as Diane Szalinski in the 1989 feature movie Honey, I Shrunk the Kids and its sequel Honey, I Blew Up the Kid.
Strassman was born in New York City and raised in Passaic, New Jersey. She died on October 26, 2014 in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from breast cancer, aged 66.
Templers (religious believers)

Templers are members of the Temple Society (). It is a German Protestant sect. Their roots are in the Pietist movement of the Lutheran Church. The Templers were expelled from the church in 1858. This was because of their millennial beliefs. Their aim was to realize the apocalyptic visions of the prophets of Israel in the Holy Land.
Christoph Hoffmann founded the Temple society in 1861. He had 60 followers when they left the Wuerttemberg state (Lutheran) church. Hoffmann believed his calling was to build Christian communities in the Holy land. They founded Templer communities at Haifa (1869), Sarona (1871) and Rephaim near Jerusalem (1873).
Broca's area

Broca's area is a region in the brain of humans and other hominids. It is in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left. It works as part of "speech production".
Language processing has been linked to Broca's area after Pierre Paul Broca. Broca did autopsies on patients who had difficuty speaking when they were alive. He found damage to a particular area of the brain. They had lost the ability to speak after injury to the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the brain.
Since then, the region he identified has become known as Broca's area. The deficit in language production is Broca's aphasia, also called 'expressive aphasia'.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have identified activation patterns in Broca's area associated with various language tasks. However, slow destruction of the Broca's area by brain tumors can leave speech relatively intact. This suggests that, given time, its functions can shift to nearby areas in the brain.
Jules Deelder

Jules Anton Deelder (24 November 1944 - 19 December 2019) was a Dutch poet, spoken word poet and writer. He was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
His poems usually focused on life in Rotterdam, drug use, and jazz. He was well known in the Netherlands for his live performances and appearances in Dutch popular media. He was known as the "night mayor of Rotterdam".
Deelder died on 19 December 2019 in Rotterdam of a heart attack at the age of 75.
California Proposition 8

Proposition 8 is an initiative passed in California on November 4, 2008 that banned same-sex marriage. The measure passed by 52% to 48%. It changed California's Constitution by adding a section that says, "Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California." The law was in response to a judge's ruling that gay marriage was legal under the California state Constitution. The campaign to pass Proposition 8 was mostly paid for by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
Proposition 8 is controversial and is being debated in court. On August 4, 2010, Judge Vaughn Walker in the United States District Court made a ruling that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional and should be overturned. This would make same-sex marriage legal again in California, however, Judge Walker issued a stay of execution, so that those in favor of Proposition 8 could legal appeal.
The appeal of the case went to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. On February 7, 2012, the judges in this court agreed with Judge Walker that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional. However they also issued a stay of execution, so that their ruling could be appealed to the United States Supreme Court.
Those in favor of Proposition 8 appealed to the Supreme Court on July 30, 2012. On December 7, 2012, the Supreme Court agreed to judge the case. The Supreme Court will issue a final ruling on the case in 2013.
There are several possible outcomes:
The Supreme Court could agree with the lower courts, which would force Proposition 8 to be cancelled and would allow same-sex marriage to resume in California.
The Court could also disagree with the lower courts, in which case Proposition 8 would remain law.
The Court could rule that the supporters of Proposition 8 didn't have the right to bring the case to the Supreme Court, in which case the lower court ruling would stand, and Proposition 8 would also be overturned.
Depending on exactly how the Supreme Court rules, Proposition 8 could be overturned in California only, or all other laws against same-sex marriage in the United States could be overturned as well.
Mary Ann Jackson

Mary Ann Jackson (January 14, 1923-December 17, 2003) was an American actress in the 1920s. She was a child actor during the silent movie era. She is also known for being a member of the Our Gang in the Little Rascals movie franchise.
ISO 3166-2:ME

ISO 3166-2:ME is the entry for Montenegro in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like, provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Endless Forms Most Beautiful

Endless Forms Most Beautiful is the eighth album by the Finnish symphonic metal group Nightwish.
Manufahi Municipality

Manufahi is one of the municipalities of East Timor. The capital of the municipality is Same.
Tuulikki Ukkola

Lahja Tuulikki Ukkola (nee Parviainen; 28 November 1943 - 28 May 2019) was a Finnish politician and journalist. She started working for the newspaper Kaleva in 1962. She served as an MP for the Oulu constituency for the Liberal People's Party from 1991 to 1995. She was also the leader of the party between 1993 and 1995. In 2007, Ukkola was again elected as an MP for Oulu, this time for the National Coalition Party, serving until 2011.
Ukkola was born in Taivalkoski. She died on 28 May 2019 in Oulu, at the age of 75.
Kingston, Jamaica

The City of Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica. It is on the southeastern coast of the island country. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects Port Royal and the norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island. In the Western Hemisphere, Kingston is the largest predominantly English-speaking city south of the United States, with a population of 651,880 (2001 census).
Controlling interest

A controlling interest is having a big interest or ownership in a company or corporation. It usually includes enough voting power. Having the majority of voting shares (usually over 50%) means having a controlling interest.
A 2019 study published in the Virginia Law Review said dual-class stock structures, common to newly public technology companies, creates governance risks and costs. Including the potential loss of economic value for non-voting shares held by public investors.
1972–77 Nordic Football Championship

The 1972-77 Nordic Football Championship was the 11th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Sweden ended up winning their 9th title.
Dirty bomb

A dirty bomb, also known as a radiological dispersal device (RDD) is a radioactive explosive weapon. It is designed to spread radioactive material to a large area.
Schlenkerla

Schlenkerla is a famous old brewery and tavern in Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany. It is known for its smoked beer which is called "Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier" ("real Schlenkerla smoked beer"). It is a strong, darkish beer with a slightly smokey taste which is rather like bacon. The alcohol content is 5.1%. There is another speciality which is called "Urbock" ("Ur" means "original" and "Bock" is actually a male goat). The Urbock is stronger: 6.5% alcohol and is only served in the season known as the "Starkbierzeit" ("Strong beer time") which is from October to 6 January. The beer is served from oak barrels. This is a very old tradition which is not often found nowadays.
The name Schlenkerla comes from the word "schlenken" which means: "to dangle" ("to hang loosely", or "swing").
Upper middle class

The upper middle class is the socioeconomic rank above most of the middle class and below the upper class. According to sociologist Max Weber, people in the upper middle class usually have a good education (tertiary education, usually a university degree) and they earn enough money so they can live comfortably, without having to worry about money too much. For them, it is also important that their children get a similar education.
Dan Marino

Daniel Constantine Marino, Jr. (born September 15, 1961) is a Hall of Fame quarterback who played for the Miami Dolphins in the National Football League.
Marino started his career playing for University of Pittsburgh as a quarterback. Marino finished his career with the university having thrown 74 touchdown passes. In 2002 he was voted into the College Football Hall of Fame. He had a long and successful career as a quarterback for the Miami Dolphins, breaking many passing records but never leading his team to win the NFL Super Bowl.
Vals, Austria

Vals is a municipality of the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Tony Kahn

Tony Kahn is an American radiohost, narrator, and writer who has won many awards. He is the son of Hollywood movie writer Gordon Kahn.
Early life
Kahn was born in Los Angeles, California. His father was placed on a list of people with political beliefs that some people thought were not acceptable. This happened during a time in American history known as the Red Scare. The Red Scare is a term used to describe a time during the 1940s and 1950s in the United States when people were accused of (often wrongly) being communists.
Because of the Red Scare, Kahn had to leave Los Angeles with his family. They went to Mexico during the 1950s. They returned after a few years and Kahn went to school at Harvard University where he studied the Russian language. He graduated with very good grades. He then went to Columbia University where he got a masters degree -- an advanced academic degree or diploma -- in Slavic studies.
Career
Tony Kahn is known for his work in radio. He produces and directs a radio show called Morning Stories for the radio station WGBH in Boston, Massachusetts. He has also contributed to other radio shows such as Minnesota Public Radio's The World. On The World, Kahn is sometimes the host and sometimes a reporter. He has won twelve New England Emmys, six Gold Medals of the New York International Festival and an award called the Edward R. Murrow Award for Feature Reporting.
Byron, Wyoming

Byron is a town in the American state of Wyoming. It part of Big Horn County. At the 2010 census, 593 people lived in Byron.
In high school, students go to Rocky Mountain High School in Byron. Middle School students go to Rocky Mountain Middle School in Deaver and elementary school students attend Rocky Mountain Elementary School in Cowley.
The town has an area of 0.9 mi2. 0.1 mi2 of it (5.62%) is water.
Forada, Minnesota

Forada is a city in Douglas County, Minnesota, United States.
Eradication of infectious diseases

Eradication is the lowering of an infectious disease's existence in the global host population to zero. It is sometimes confused with elimination, which describes either the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in a regional population to zero. One of the best example that was eradicated disease to be gone was smallpox.
Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota

The Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota is the lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The officeholder is the second-ranking member of the executive branch of South Dakota state government and also is the speaker of the South Dakota Senate.
Tight Spot

Tight Spot is a 1955 American crime drama movie directed by Phil Karlson and was based on the 1953 play Dead Pigeon by Lenard Kantor. It stars Ginger Rogers, Edward G. Robinson, Brian Keith, Lucy Marlow, Lorne Greene, Peter Leeds, Eve McVeagh and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Pro-Life Action League

The Pro-Life Action League is an American anti-abortion organization. It was founded by Joseph M. Scheidler in Chicago in 1980. The organization's mission is to end abortion.
It was involved in the Scheidler v. NOW 2006 decision by the United States Supreme Court.
Andy Richter

Paul Andrew "Andy" Richter (born October 28, 1966) is an American comedian and actor. He is best known for his former role as Conan O'Brien's sidekick on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Richter was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He is the second of four children. He was raised in Yorkville, Illinois. While attending Columbia College, Chicago, he played in several Chicago comedy groups, including the Annoyance Theatre, before getting on Late Night.
Richter left Late Night in 2000. He said he wanted to focus on an acting career. His first major work was FOX's critically acclaimed but little watched Andy Richter Controls the Universe. It was cancelled after two short runs. His next FOX sitcom, Quintuplets, was not liked by the critics. It lasted only one season. He is married to actress Sarah Thyre. They have two children.
In addition to his television work, Richter has appeared in movies such as Seeing Other People, Olsen Twins' New York Minute, Madagascar, and Cabin Boy.
Hardy County, West Virginia

Hardy County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 14,299 people lived there. Its county seat is Moorefield.
2022 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season

The 2022 season is the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 47th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their first under head coach Todd Bowles.
Regular season
Schedule
Notes
Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Taylor E-2 Cub

The Taylor Cub was originally designed by C. Gilbert Taylor as a small, light and simple aircraft, evolved from the Arrowing Chummy. It is the forefather of the popular
Piper J-3 Cub, and total production of the Cub series was 23,512 aircraft. It has a Continental A-40 engine.
Mila del Sol

Clarita Villarba Rivera, better known by her screen name Mila del Sol (May 12, 1923 - November 10, 2020), was a Filipina actress, entrepreneur and philanthropist. She was born in Tondo, Manila, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands. Her career began in 1937. Her best known movie role was in the 1937 movie Giliw Ko.
Sol died on November 10, 2020 in Manila at the age of 97.
BAC TSR-2

The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2 is a British military aircraft. It was a bomber project for the Royal Air Force. It was designed and built to carry a nuclear bomb. It was powered by the same kind of turbojets as the Concorde. Only one prototype was flown.
Tautology (logic)

A tautology can also be a figure of speech
In propositional logic, a tautology (from the Greek word tautologia) is a propositional formula that is always true, and is sometimes denoted by the symbol (a symbol also reserved for the truth value 'true'). In other words, a tautology cannot be wrong. For example, formulae in maths are tautological, because they always hold true for any values. The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein first applied the term to propositional logic in 1921.
A statement in logic is considered contingent if it is neither a tautology nor false.
Some examples of tautologies in natural language include:
"I know that this is Wikipedia because I know that this is Wikipedia."
"I am president of this club because I am the president of this club."
"The first rule of the tautology club is the first rule of the tautology club."
These tautologies are sentences of the following form:
A is true because A is true
Indeed, if A is not true, then A is not true, so the tautology is still true.
Bankrobber

"Bankrobber" is a 1980 song by British punk rock band The Clash. It was never released on any of their studio albums and instead appearing on their compilation album . It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 14 in both New Zealand and Ireland.
Track listing
7" vinyl
"Bankrobber" (The Clash) - 4:36
"Rockers Galore... UK Tour" (Mikey Dread) - 4:42
Zoltan Sabo

Zoltan Sabo (, ; 26 May 1972 -- 15 December 2020) was a Serbian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He also held Hungarian citizenship.
Sabo played for Hajduk Kula, Vojvodina, and Partizan. Sabo began his managerial career at the helm of his hometown club Radnicki Sombor in October 2009.
Sabo died on 15 December 2020 in Sremska Kamenica, Serbia from pulmonary embolism-related problems at the age of 48.
The Out-of-Towners (1999 movie)

The Out-of-Towners is a 1999 American comedy movie directed by Sam Weisman and is a remake of the 1970 movie of the same name written by Neil Simon. It stars Steve Martin, Goldie Hawn and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Opel Meriva

Opel Meriva was a car produced by the German carmaker Opel from 2002 to 2017. It is sold as the Vauxhall Meriva in the United Kingdom. It entered its second generation in 2010. It has rear hinged back doors refered by Opel to as "FlexDoors". In 2017, the Meriva was replaced by a crossover SUV model called the Crossland X.
Pedro II of Brazil

Dom Pedro II of Brazil (complete name: Pedro de Alcantara Joao Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocadio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga; Rio de Janeiro, December 2, 1825 -- Paris, December 5, 1891), known as O Magnanimo (The Magnanimous) (),, was the second and last de facto Brazilian Emperor. He was the seventh son of Pedro I and the archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria. Pedro II succeeded his father in the Brazilian Throne when he was 16 years of age. Pedro I had to return to Portugal in order to rule over the country as an Emperor and this action made him abdicate from the Brazilian Throne in favor of his son. But, when in Portugal, Pedro I renounced the Portuguese Throne, in favor of his eldest daughter Dona Maria da Gloria.
Pedro II was nephew of Miguel I (father's part), Napoleon Bonaparte (mother's part) and cousin of Emperors Napoleon II, Franz Joseph I and Maximilian I of Mexico. He was Maria da Gloria's youngst brother and uncle of kings Pedro V and Luis I.
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum

Trygve Magnus Slagsvold Vedum (born 1 December 1978) is a Norwegian politician. He is a member of the Centre Party. In 2021, he became a minister in the Cabinet of prime minister Store as Minister of Finance.
He is an MP for Hedmark since 2005. He was leader of the Centre Party since 2014.
Prouvais

Prouvais is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Gardegan-et-Tourtirac

Gardegan-et-Tourtirac is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.
Nicole

Nicole [ ni-kohl; French nee-kawl ] is a female given name of Greek origin. It means "victorious people". It is the French female version of the boy's name Nicholas. There are many variants for this female name. Famous persons going by the name include Nicole Sullivan and Nicole Kidman. The name is being used for tropical storms or hurricanes in Atlantic Basin. This name was ranked #340 on the US Popular Names in 2021.