kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Scalping

Scalping is the act of removing the scalp, or a part of the scalp, from a dead body or another living person. The scalp would serve as a trophy from battle or proof of a warrior's skill. Scalping was also done for money, when the scalper was given a certain amount of money as a reward for each scalp of the enemy they acquired.
Scalping was often done during the colonisation of North America. It was practised by certain nations of Native Americans, but this was not the norm. It was also done by European colonists. Some United States and Mexican territories paid bounties for enemy Native American scalps.
In Australia, scalping of dingos was a widespread form of bounty hunting. It began in 1912, when the government of South Australia decided to pay people money for dingo scalps, to reduce attacks on livestock. This was also done in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
Bill Potts

Bill Potts (Played by Pearl Mackie) is a fictional character on the British television franchise 'Doctor Who'.
She was first shown as the new companion during a football game in 2016. Her first full episode was in Series 10 Episode 1: The Pilot.
The Character was last seen in the 2017 Christmas Special 'Twice Upon a Time' featuring alongside Peter Capaldi, David Bradley and Mark Gatiss with cameos from Jenna Coleman as Clara Oswald and Matt Lucas as Nardole. Some fans refer to 'The Doctor Falls' as the Character's last episode due to some wibbily wobbly timey wimey stuff.
Virgin Trains

Virgin Trains was a train operating company in the United Kingdom. They ran trains from London Euston to the North West, West Midlands and Scotland on the West Coast Main Line and trains on the East Coast Main Coast Mainline between London, Yorkshire, the North East and Scotland. Before 11 November 2007, they also run trains linking the south and south-west of England with the north of England through Manchester and Scotland, through Birmingham, under the CrossCountry franchise. Although it is branded as part of Virgin Group, Virgin's share in the company is only 51%, with the remaining 49% owned by Stagecoach. Virgin's share in Virgin Trains East Coast is only 10% with 90% being owned by Stagecoach, although the company is also branded under the Virgin name. The East Coast franchise was transferred to London North Eastern Railway in 2019, and the West Coast franchise to Avanti West Coast.
New trains
Their first trains, formerly owned by British Rail, were very old and broken down, but were replaced by new trains in 2002 on the West Coast and CrossCountry lines. New trains were built for their East Coast operations.
1958 Formula One season

The 1958 Formula One season was the 9th of the championship. The champion was Mike Hawthorn in a close battle.
Alexei Navalny

Alexei Anatolievich Navalny (rus. Aleksei Anatol'evich Naval'nyi) (born 4 June 1976) is a Russian lawyer, politician, and activist. He is a known critic of President Vladimir Putin.
Early life
Navalny was born in Butyn to a Ukrainian father and Russian mother. In 1993 he started his law degree at Peoples' Friendship University, in Moscow. In 1998 he graduated. In 2000, Navalny joined the Russian United Democratic Party, "Yabloko".
Career
He became known through his LiveJournal blog. In 2012, The Wall Street Journal described him as "the man Vladimir Putin fears most." In September 2013 Navalny came second in the Moscow mayoral election. Navalny is a Russian Opposition Coordination Council member. He is a Yale World Fellow. 60 minutes called Navalny ''the man trying to beat Putin' in a program aired in December 2017.
He was a candidate for President of Russia in the 2018 election. He ran against President Vladimir Putin.
On January 2021, he published his investigation about Putin's palace. Because of it, rallies of Navalny's supporters had been started.
Personal life
Navalny was poisoned by Putin on August 2020. After this incident and after being in hospital, Navalny is in prison.
He has two children and wife. He met his wife after a vacation in Turkey in 1999.
2020 poisoning and arrest
On 20 August 2020, Navalny was poisoned during a flight from Tomsk, Siberia to Moscow and was hospitalized in Omsk. He was soon in a coma, on a ventilator. On 7 September 2020, he woke up from the coma, and on 14 September, he was taken off the ventilator. He was released on 22 September.
On 17 January 2021, he went back to Russia, where he was arrested for going against terms of a suspended jail sentence.
On 4 August 2023, Navalny was given an increased sentence of 19 years in prison for extremism charges.
Zhou dynasty

The Zhou dynasty replaced the Shang dynasty in 1046 BCE. The kings of this dynasty made the empire a lot bigger. For the first time in the history of China, many people began moving to far away places inside the empire. The Zhou rulers moved the capital from Henan to a place near present-day Xi'an, near the Yellow River. The Zhou Dynasty also brought the theory of the Mandate of Heaven. This theory said that the fact that rulers were in charge proved that the gods wanted them to be in charge. Almost all dynasties of Chinese rulers after the Zhou continued to believe this theory.
Mature Chinese philosophy developed during the Zhou Dynasty. The greatest Chinese philosophers were Confucius (), founder of Confucianism, and Laozi, founder of Daoism. Other philosophers, theorists, and schools of thought from the Zhou Dynasty were Mozi (Latin: Micius), founder of Mohism, Mencius (), a famous Confucian who expanded upon Confucius legacy, Shang Yang and Han Feizi, responsible for the development of ancient Chinese Legalism (the core philosophy of the Qin Dynasty), and Xunzi.
Nervous system

The nervous system is a body system which sends signals around the body. It lets animals respond to what is around them. The central nervous system is the brain, the spinal cord, and nerves. It is present in almost all animals. It is there to process the input from the senses, and to coordinate movement. Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system.
The nervous system is made up of neurons. Other cells, such as glial cells keep the neurons safe and healthy.
The structure of the system includes the brain and spinal cord, which together are called the central nervous system. The brain has billions of nerve cells to help think, walk, and breathe. The nervous system can react in 1/100 of a second to a stimulus, like a pain signal.
Seasonal breeder

Seasonal breeders are animal species that mate only during certain times of the year. These times of year are usually best for the survival of the young. Factors include ambient temperature, food and water availability, and even changes in the predation behaviors of other species. The sexual interest and mating behavior goes on only during this period.
Breeding seasons
Female seasonal breeders will have one or more oestrous cycles only when she is "in season" or fertile At this time she is naturally ready to mate. At other times of the year they are not sexually interested. Male seasonal breeders may have changes in testosterone levels, testes weight, and fertility depending on the time of year. For example, male greater sage-grouse actually gain weight as their bodies get ready for the spring breeding season. Seasonal breeders are different than opportunistic breeders. These are species which mate whenever conditions allow it. They are also different from continuous breeders like humans that mate year-round.
Communal breeding
Many species breed in colonies or large communities which is known as communal breeding. It is common to see large groups of these species during their breeding seasons. These breeding colonies and their location are generally protected by wildlife conservation laws. This is to keep the species from going extinct. Some species have evolved to communal breeding in large breeding colonies. They cannot breed in smaller numbers or pairs alone. These species can be threatened by extinction if they are hunted on their breeding grounds or if their breeding colonies are destroyed. The Passenger pigeon is a famous example. They were probably the most numerous land bird on the American continent which had evolved for communal breeding. They became extinct due to large scale hunting in its communal breeding grounds. They were not able to breed in smaller numbers.
Ruth Haring

Ruth Inez Haring (also known as Ruth Orton; January 23, 1955 - November 29, 2018) was an American chess player and Woman International Master. Born in Maine, she competed in the United States Women's Championship in the 1970s and 1980s, and represented the country in the 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, and 1982 Chess Olympiads. She was President of the United States Chess Federation from 2011 to 2016.
Haring died on November 29, 2018 in Chico, California at the age of 63.
2020 Irish general election

The 2020 Irish general election took place on Saturday, 8 February 2020. This was the first election since 1918 to be held on a weekend instead of a weekday.
Results
The election resulted in a hung parliament, with the three largest parties splitting the vote nearly evenly.
Fianna Fail secured the most seats, with 38, then returning and unopposed Ceann Comhairle giving them a 1-seat advantage. Sinn Fein finished with the most first-preference votes of any party and 37 seats to obtain the party's best showing since the foundation of the modern Republic of Ireland. Fine Gael, the party of Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, finished third in both number of seats (35) and first-preference votes.
Since a coalition needs the support of 80 or more TDs in the 160-seat Dail and no two parties have that many seats between them, any coalition would require the support of smaller parties or independent TDs to govern.
Polling
The chart below shows the results of opinion polls since the previous general election.
Jimmy DeGrasso

Jimmy DeGrasso (born March 16, 1963) is an American heavy metal drummer. He has played with many bands.
Courgevaux

Courgevaux () is a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
Valley Center, Kansas

Valley Center is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is a suburb of Wichita. In 2010, 6,822 people lived there.
History
Valley Center was incorporated on September 29, 1885. It was named for its place in the valley of the Arkansas River.
Geography
Valley Center is at (37.829719, -97.369341). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it land.
Valley Center is two miles west of combined Interstate 135, U.S. Route 81, and K-15.
People
Valley Center is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 6,822 people, 2,484 households, and 1,862 families living in Valley Center.
Afonya

Afonya () is a 1975 Soviet comedy movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya and stars Leonid Kuravlev, Yevgeniya Simonova, and Yevgeny Leonov.
Zdeněk Srstka

Zdenek Srstka (26 September 1935 - 29 July 2019) was a Czech actor, stuntman and weightlifter. He starred in the movie Posledni propadne peklu under director Ludvik Raza in 1982. He was born in Prague. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960 Summer Olympics with the result of ninth place.
Srstka died on 29 July 2019 in Prague at the age of 83.
Trochenbrod

Trochenbrod (; ) was a Jewish shtetl (village) with an area 1,728 acres once in what is now western Ukraine, about 30 kilometers northeast of Lutsk. It used to be a part of Poland. It was also known as Sofievka or Zofiowka in Polish, named after Sofia, a Russian princess who donated land for the Jewish settlement.
History
Trochenbrod was founded in 1835, at first a farming colony which grew into a small town. The population grew from around 1,200 (235 families) in 1889 to 1,580 in 1897.
During the Polish-Soviet War, the town was captured by Poland. By 1938 the town's population, which was only Jewish, had grown to at least 3,000. Most of the people worked in farming, dairy farming, or tanning.
There were seven synagogues in Trochenbrod. In 1940, the town, along with the rest of Western Ukraine, became part of the Soviet Union (see Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact). The rabbi at this time was Rabbi Gershon Weissmann. The Communists exiled him to Siberia after accusing him of being involved in underground salt trading.
When the Nazis later occupied Ukraine, they created a ghetto at Trochenbrod, bringing in Jews from nearby villages and towns. The Jews in the Trochenbrod ghetto were killed by the Nazis in August and September 1942. Most of the Jews of Trochenbrod as well as of the neighbouring village Lozisht were killed, as were the other Jews of Volhynia. The local Ukrainian police force helped to round up the Jews. Fewer than 200 Jews from the Trochenbrod ghetto and nearby areas lived through this killing. The village itself was burned. Now only fields and a forest can be found there.
A few of the people escaped the execution and destruction. At the end of the war, the number of people left was between 33 and 40; most were found in the area near Lutzk.
Trochenbrod in fiction
A fictional version of the shtetl, Trachimbrod, was featured in the 2002 novel Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer as well as in the 2005 film based on the novel.
Safran Foer's story describes fictional events in the village between 1791, the year in which the shtetl was first named, and 1941, when it was destroyed in the war. The main character of the book (who goes by the author's name and also by the name "The Hero") comes to Ukraine to look for a woman named Augustine, who saved his grandfather in the war.
Brampton, Ontario

Brampton ( or ) is the third-largest city in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. It is in the Peel Region. At the time of the 2006 Canadian census, Brampton's population was 433,806 people. Brampton is now the 11th largest city in Canada.
Brampton was made into a village in 1853. It took its name from the town of Brampton, England. Brampton was once known as The Flower Town of Canada. It was called this because of the city's large greenhouse industry. Today, the city is the home of the national headquarters of Loblaw Companies, HBC/Zellers, Brita, Clorox and other companies. The city is also home to Canadian Forces Army Reserve unit The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment).
History
In 1834, a man named John Elliott divided land into lots and started to sell these lots. He called the area "Brampton", and others started to do the same.
In 1853 Brampton was made into a village. During that year a small agricultural fair was started. The fair took place at the corner of Main street and Queen street. Grains, produce, and dairy products as well as Horses and cattle were sold at the fair. This fair became what is now called the Brampton Fall Fair.
The village of Brampton built its first public library in 1887. In 1907, the village got money from Andrew Carnegie to build a new library building.
Edward Dale, an immigrant from Dorking, England, opened a flower nursery in Brampton after he got to the town in 1863. Dale's Nursery became the town's largest employer, and began to export flowers around the world. The company became a town landmark, until Brampton Town Council allowed the building to be torn down in 1977. The company once had 140 greenhouses, and was the largest flower business in North America. The company also brought about the development of other nurseries in the town. Brampton became the home 48 flower nurseries.
In 1963, the town started calling itself the Flower Town of Canada. On 24 June 2002 Brampton City Council started the "Flower City Strategy". They wanted to show the town's history of growing flowers using this strategy. In 2007 the Rose Theatre was opened
and the city started taking part in the Communities in Bloom competition as a part of their strategy.
Current events
On October 28, 2007, the Brampton Civic Hospital was opened. The Brampton Civil Hospital was built to replace the old Peel Memorial Hospital which had been closed for renovations. Since Peel Memorial Hospital closed, the residents of Brampton have not been sure what is going to happen to it. Many residents want the hospital to be re-opened. They do not think the Brampton Civic Hospital is large enough for the size of Brampton.
In September of 2007, the Rose Theatre opened in Brampton. The theatre is seen as the start of a rebuilding of Brampton's downtown . Since the theatre opened, new businesses have opened in Brampton, and old businesses have renovated.
Sandon

Sandon is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1531 people living in Sandon. The parish also includes Howe Green and Butts Green.
Stefan Reuter

Stefan Reuter (born 16 October 1966) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for Germany national team.
Schistosoma mansoni

Schistosoma mansoni is a parasite found in the intestines of humans. It is a trematode that is one of the major agents of the disease intestinal schistosomiasis.
Ken Shellito

Kenneth John Shellito (18 April 1940 - 31 October 2018) was an English footballer and manager. He worked in a coaching role for the Asian Football Confederation in Kuala Lumpur. He was known as a player for Chelsea and the national team.
Shellito died at his home from kidney failure and a lung infection on 31 October 2018 in Inanam, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, aged 78.
Citropsis articulata

Citropsis articulata is a type of flowering plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae. It is native to tropical West Africa.
The plant and fruit are known by many names. Some of the names are: African cherry orange, West African cherry orange, Uganda cherry orange, Agbalumo, Udara, Otien, and Omuboro.
Muenster, Texas

Muenster ( ) is a city in western Cooke County, Texas, United States, along U.S. Route 82. The population was 1,544 at the 2010 census.
Poppaea Sabina

Poppaea Sabina (30 AD - 65 AD) was Nero's wife and empress in the Roman Empire. She was a beautiful woman who used intrigue for personal gain.
The Tramp

The Tramp (Charlot in several languages), also known as The Little Tramp, was British actor Charlie Chaplin's most well-known character on-screen. The Tramp has become an icon in world cinema. The character was popular during the era of silent movies.
The character is known to be humorous, often acting drunk, and clumsy.
Low Moor, Iowa

Low Moor is a city in Iowa in the United States.
30 (number)

30 (also written as thirty or three ten) is a number. It is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30. It is a composite number. It is the number between 29 and 31. In roman numerals in is XXX.
Integers
Fretin

Fretin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,290 people lived there.
James Eagan Holmes

James Eagan Holmes (born December 13, 1987) is an American who shot and killed 12 people in the mass murder in Aurora, Colorado on 20 July 2012. He had no criminal record before the shooting. Holmes was born in San Diego, California on December 13, 1987. He is an agnostic.
On July 16, 2015, he was convicted of twenty-four counts of first-degree murder, 140 counts of attempted first-degree murder, one count of possessing explosives, and a sentence enhancement of a crime of violence. On August 7, 2015, he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
Watkinsville, Georgia

Watkinsville is a town in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Oconee County.
Hajira, Azad Kashmir

Hajira () is part of the Poonch District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.
Hermitage, Pennsylvania

Hermitage is a city in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. 16,220 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Ebola virus cases in the United States

On September 30, 2014, the first case of Ebola virus disease was diagnosed in the United States. It came from a 42-year-old Liberian national, Thomas Eric Duncan. Even before Duncan's diagnosis, three Americans had been medically evacuated from Africa and treated in the United States for Ebola virus disease. This was during the current Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. Two were treated at Emory University Hospital's isolation unit and one at Nebraska Medical Center.
About Thomas Eric Duncan
Duncan, who came from Liberia, had been visiting family in Dallas, Texas. He was treated at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas. By October 4, his condition had deteriorated from "serious but stable" to "critical". On October 4, Duncan started receiving the experimental drug brincidofovir, but remained in critical condition. On October 8, Duncan died of Ebola virus disease.
Chirlane McCray

Chirlane Irene McCray (born November 29, 1954 in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an American writer, editor and activist. She is married to New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio. McCray was described as the "closest advisor" for de Blasio. McCray is the chairwoman for the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City and leads ThriveNYC. She has also published poetry. McCray worked in politics as a speechwriter.
Involvement in the de Blasio administration
When de Blasio became mayor, he hired the publicist Rachel Noerdlinger as McCray's chief of staff. Noerdlinger, however, later resigned her post due to several controversies with her behavior and the behaviors of certain people around her.
During his second month in office, de Blasio named McCray the chair of the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City. Beginning from then, the group was focused on immigration, mental health and youth workforce projects.
In November 2015, McCray led the launch of ThriveNYC, a plan for overhauling the city's mental health and substance abuse services. ThriveNYC promotes a change from the more traditionally more reactive model. That model can strain police, hospitals, prisons and schools, into an integrated public health approach on being aware and being identified early.
ThriveNYC drew harsh criticism over accusations of not being properly managed and accusations that the group failed to produce any records with the proper results. As of March 2019, almost $850 million in funding in McCray's program was unaccounted for. Also, the program was on track to spend just over $1 billion over almost five years. A Bronx Councilman criticized ThriveNYC. He said there was no evidence that the program was working.
Brooklyn Park, Minnesota

Brooklyn Park is the sixth largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is near Minneapolis in northern Hennepin County. Brooklyn Park is a northwest suburb of the Twin Cities metropolitan area.
The population of Brooklyn Park was 75,781 at the 2010 census.
Jesse Ventura was mayor of the city from 1991 to 1995.
Viddalba

Viddalba (Vidda 'ecchja) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,718 people lived there. Its area is 50.41 km2. It is 22 meters above sea level.
Neptune (disambiguation)

Neptune is a planet in the Solar System. It might also mean:
Neptune (god), the Roman god of the sea
Neptune (ship), a prison ship in the Second Fleet of ships to Australia
Neptune, New Jersey, United States
Windows Neptune, a Microsoft Windows computer operating system that didn't get made
Morazán Department

Morazan is a department of El Salvador. The capital city is San Francisco Gotera.
Mohamed Farah (footballer)

Abdulkadir Mohamed Farah (15 February 1961 - 24 March 2020) was a Somali footballer. He was born in Beledweyne, Somalia. Farah began his career in 1976. He played at the regional level before playing club football for Batroolka. He also represented the Somali national team.
Farah died in a hospital in London from COVID-19 on 24 March 2020, aged 59.
Stealth technology

Stealth technology also known as LOT (Low Observability Technology) is a sub-discipline of military (like Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine, Coast Guard and National Guard in the North American United States) electronic countermeasures which covers a range of techniques used with aircraft, ships and missiles, in order to make them less visible.
For example, stealth technology was developed to make aircraft difficult to detect with radar.
Lauda Air

Lauda Air Luftfahrt GmbH, branded as Lauda Air was an Austrian airline headquartered in Vienna, Austria. It operated scheduled leisure flights and charter flights to vacation destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean and Southeast Asia.
History
Lauda Air was founded in April 1979 by former Formula 1 driver and champion Niki Lauda. They began operations in 1985 with air taxi and charter services.
Authorization for regular operations was given in 1987. In 1990 it was authorized to carry out international flights. In 1989 Lauda Air began its first long-range flight from Vienna to Sydney and Melbourne via Kuala Lumpur. Daily flights to Miami via Munich, to Dubai and to Cuba followed.
It became a 100% owned subsidiary of Austrian Airlines in December 2000. They had 35 employees (as of March 2007). In 2005 the flight operations were taken over by Austrian Airlines. Lauda Air is used currently as the brand that operates the charter flights of the Austrian Airlines Group.
Niki Lauda has started a new airline named Niki. For its part, the Austrian Airlines Group will make a decision whether to integrate the entire Lauda Air Charter Flight fleet into the common Austrian Airlines design or not, at the beginning of 2007. The goals would be to identify itself as a single airline (simplicity) and to avoid advertising of Niki Lauda's new airline. This would mean the total disappearance of Lauda Air.
Incidents and accidents
On 26 May 1991, Lauda Air Flight 004, operated by a Boeing 767-300ER registered as OE-LAV, named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, crashed in Thailand shortly after take-off from Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok, due to the uncommanded deployment of one of its thrust reversers. This accident resulted in the deaths of all 223 passengers and crew.
Davros

Davros is a fictional character from the Doctor Who series. He is the creator of the infamous Daleks and one of the Doctor's main enemies.
In the original series, he was portrayed by Michael Wisher, David Gooderson and Terry Molloy. In the revival series, Davros is portrayed by Julian Bleach.
Luis Miguel Enciso Recio

Luis Miguel Enciso Recio (8 April 1930 - 28 October 2018) was a Spanish historian and politician. He was born in Valladolid, Spain. He was a member of the Senate from 1977 to 1982, as a representative of the Union of the Democratic Centre. In 1999, Enciso was appointed to the Real Academia de la Historia.
Enciso Recio died in Madrid on 28 October 2018 from complications of a fall at the age of 88.
The Song of Roland

The Song of Roland () is an epic poem based on the Battle of Roncevaux in 778 during the reign of Charlemagne. It is the oldest surviving major piece of French literature. It exists in different manuscript versions which shows its great popularity in from the 12th to 14th centuries.
The date of poem is somewhere between 1040 and 1115. An early version began around 1040. Additions and changes were made up until about 1115. The final text has about 4,000 lines of poetry. These are further divided into 298 poetic units called laisses. It was written to be performed, possibly to music. The author of the poem is unknown.
The epic poem is the oldest example of the chanson de geste. This was a literary form popular between the 11th and 15th centuries. It was all about legendary deeds and heroes.
Historical event
The poem is about an actual historical event that happened centuries earlier. In 778 Charlemagne invaded Spain. On his way through the Pyrenees he looted and plundered Basque lands. He found little resistance in Spain until he reached the city of Zaragoza. Charlemagne demanded they surrender. The city governor, Hussain Ibn al-Ansari, refused. Charlemagne then laid siege to the city but with little success. Finally the governor paid Charlemagne a large amount of gold in return for Charlemagne's army leaving the area. Charlemagne had a pending Saxon revolt at home so he needed little persuasion to leave.
As Charlemagne marched north back to France he again passed through Basque territory. His large army was deep in the Pyrenees in a long column on August 15, 778. His rearguard was commanded by Roland, one of Charlemagne's most trusted leaders. The rearguard was attacked starting the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. The Basques using their knowledge of the terrain were able to overcome the Frankish rearguard. But their job was to protect the main army so they fought to the last man. The Basques plundered the baggage trains and captured the gold Charlemagne was paid at Zaragoza. Before the Frankish army could turn to fight the Basques, they had gone. Roland and his men died as heroes.
Baccara

Baccara was a Spanish pop group. They were formed in 1977. It had two members: Mayte Mateos and Maria Mendiola. They were successful with their first song, Yes Sir, I Can Boogie. Baccara represented Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1978. They performed Parlez-vous francais?. In 1981, Baccara split. Both Mateos and Mendiola then began work on music by themselves. revived several times in 1987-onwards.
Natalie Desselle-Reid

Natalie Desselle Reid (July 12, 1967 - December 7, 2020) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in B.A.P.S., Def Jam's How to Be a Player, Set It Off and Cinderella.
She also starred in the television series Built to Last, For Your Love, and Eve.
Reid died of colon cancer on December 7, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 53.
Walliswil bei Niederbipp

Walliswil bei Niederbipp is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Akdamar Island

Akdamar Island (also known as Aghtamar, Ahktamar, and Aght'amar; Armenian: Aght`amar, Kurdish: Axtamar) is a small island in Lake Van in Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey.
Gardon d'Alès

The Gardon d'Ales is a river in southeastern France, in the Lozere and Gard departments in the Occitanie region. It is a left tributary of the Gardon river.
Geography
The Gardon d'Ales river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Course
The Gardon d'Ales starts in the commune of Saint-Privat-de-Vallongue, Lozere department in the Cevennes National Park, at an altitude of about . From here, the river flows in general to the southeast.
The Gardon d'Ales joins the Gardon d'Anduze (the name of the upper Gardon or Gard river) between the communes Cassagnoles and Vezenobres. to the south of Ales, at an altitude of about .
The Gardon d'Ales flows through the Lozere and Gard departments, in the Occitanie region, and a total of 17 communes, 12 in the Gard department and 5 in the Lozere department:
Occitanie region
Lozere: Le Collet-de-Deze, Saint-Hilaire-de-Lavit, Saint-Julien-des-Points, Saint-Michel-de-Deze, Saint-Privat-de-Vallongue
Gard: Ales, Branoux-les-Taillades, Cendras, La Grand-Combe, Laval-Pradel, Ribaute-les-Tavernes, Saint-Christol-les-Ales, Saint-Hilaire-de-Brethmas, Saint-Martin-de-Valgalgues, Sainte-Cecile-d'Andorge, Les Salles-du-Gardon, Vezenobrest
Main tributaries
The main tributaries, with a length greater than 20 km, of the Gardon d'Ales are the L'Avene, a left tributary long; and the Le Galeizon, a right tributary long.
Gauravv Mittal

Dr. Gauravv Mittal (born 24 August 1974), also written as Gaurav Mittal, is an Indian businessman, serial entrepreneur and astro-numerologist and mathematician. He was conferred an honorary Doctorate in Ayurveda, Astrology and Vastu Sciences by the American University in 2021. He is the founder & CEO of ITCONS e-Solution, an IT firm that he founded in 2007 and MahhaGuru NavGrah Private Limited, founded in 2018. He is also the chairperson and managing trustee for Mahakal Maharaj Bikaner Sewa Mandir Trust, which was founded in 2015. Mittal received the Karmaveer Chakra Award and Global Fellowship Award in 2017 from the International Confederation of Non-Governmental Organizations in partnership with the United Nations.
Early life and career
Gauravv Mittal was born on 24 August 1974 in Jodhpur, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. As a businessman, he founded ITCONS e-Solution, an IT company, in 2007, which was funded by Amity Capitals Ventures, the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and the Technology Development Board. The company was also awarded Microsoft's Biz Spark Award and was shortlisted as a finalist for the Tata Nen Hottest Start-up Award. In 2015, he started a chain of Pre and Primary schools called DiViNiTi School & Daycare as part of his Social and educational venture under his Trust.
In 2018, Mittal entered into FMCG and Ayurvedic medicine business, where he launched RashiJal and NavGrah Jal and other beverages, including juices, soft drinks, and Soda. He also launched a series of Ayurvedic medicines and products with Brand name NavGrah. He owns several patents in his name.
As a astrologer and numerologist, he has made various predictions, some of his notable predictions include the winning of Yogi Adityanath as UP chief minister, Arvind Kejriwal as Delhi chief minister and Narendra Modi as Prime Minister of India. He is actively involved in predicting Indian politics. He is also a columnist for the Hindi newspaper Jansatta, and the English newspaper, Deccan Herald, where he columns about astrology and business.
Awards
He conferred the Nelson Mandela Noble Peace Award in September 2021.
He was given Corona Warrier Award by the daily Hindi newspaper Dainik Jagran in July 2021 for his philanthropical work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
He was conferred a Lifetime Achievement award by the Society of Vastu Sciences & Astrology in 2019.
In partnership with the United Nations, he was awarded the Karmaveer Chakra Award and Global Fellowship Award in 2017 by the International Confederation of Non-Governmental Organizations.
He won the 2010 IndiaMart Leaders of Tomorrow.
Gaurav Mittal's company ITCONS e-Solutions was honoured with the Microsoft Biz Spark Award and was shortlisted as a finalist for the Tata Nen Hottest Start-up Award.
Digital

A digital system is a something that represents information by using digits. Each digit represents a small amount of information because each digit comes from a small set of choices. A digit can be decimal (one of the ten choices from 0 through 9), as in the display of a digital clock. A digit can be binary (either 0 or 1). A binary digit is called a bit. Digital computers and digital communication like the internet usually use binary. The meaning of each bit depends on the place where it is used. For example, a bit can represent 'Yes' or 'No', or it can represent 'True' or 'False'. A large amount of information, like a picture, can be represented by using a list of many bits.
A digital system is different than an analogue (US- analog) system, which represents information in a continuous way.
The word digital is most commonly used in computing and electronics.
The Guns of Brixton

"The Guns of Brixton" is a 1979 song by The Clash and was originally taken from their third studio album London Calling. It has reggae sounding song and was written by Paul Simonon who grew up in Brixton. It was released as a single in 1990 as Return to Brixton and when to number 57 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Jimmy Cliff in 2011.
Fruitland, Idaho

Fruitland is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Hal Brown

Hector Harold "Hal" Brown (December 11, 1924 - December 17, 2015), nicknamed "Skinny", was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played from through for the Chicago White Sox, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, and Houston Colt .45s.
He batted and threw right-handed; nicknamed 'Skinny Brown' by his parents because he was obese as a child. Brown weighed and stood tall during his active career. Brown was born in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Brown died in Greensboro, North Carolina, aged 91.
Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital city of Sweden. It is also the biggest city in Sweden. It is on the east coast of the country. The city is built on islands, with canals and open water in the inner city. Stockholm is found between Sweden's third largest lake, Malaren, and the Baltic Sea.
Tyresta National Park is near Stockholm.
Geography
Central Stockholm has four different parts - Kungsholmen, Sodermalm, Norrmalm and Ostermalm. Kungsholmen and Sodermalm are islands, while Norrmalm and Ostermalm are parts of the mainland. Also, there are several smaller islands in the inner city - Gamla Stan, Riddarholmen, Djurgarden and Skeppsholmen. Since Stockholm has so many islands, it is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of the North".
Gamla Stan is the oldest part of the city - the name means "Old Town", and is usually called that in English. Djurgarden is mostly a large park, but there are buildings on the island. Most of these are museums that commemorate Sweden's and Stockholm's past - like Skansen, a zoo with a Swedish theme. Skeppsholmen is an island that used to be a training ground and military school, but most of the buildings are now used for museums and art galleries, such as the Modern Museum, or the East Asian museum. Riddarholmen is a part of Gamla Stan, but actually a different island.
All of the islands in Stockholm are connected by several bridges. The biggest one is Vasterbron, going from Kungsholmen to Sodermalm.
History
Birger Jarl is considered the founder of Stockholm. It is believed that he rebuilt a defense building in the 13th century on what is today the island of the Old town. Around the fortification, a town grew. The town grew mainly because of its sea and land trading.
Wikimania
The last Wikimania conference is hosted in this city in 2019.
List of genetic disorders

This is a list of the most common genetic disorders in humans. If known, the type of mutation is shown, and the chromosome involved.
P - Point mutation, or any insertion/deletion entirely inside one gene
D - Deletion of a gene or genes
Dup - Duplication of a gene or genes
C - Whole chromosome extra, missing, or both (see chromosomal aberrations)
T - Trinucleotide repeat disorders: gene is extended in length
Many other conditions are known to be partly or wholly inherited, but their genetic basis is not yet clear. A good example is "clefting" (cleft lip and palate), which occurs up to 4 per 1000 in Native Americans and some Asian populations, but which is almost unknown in African populations. About 20 genes are under investigation.
Another important and common example is schizophrenia. Estimates of the heritability of schizophrenia are between 70% and 80%. This means 70% to 80% of the individual differences in risk to schizophrenia is associated with genetics.
Wülfershausen

Wulfershausen is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany, on the Saale River. The municipality has these two villages: Wulfershausen and Eichenhausen. The township is a member of the administrative community Saal an der Saale.
Bad Guy (Billie Eilish song)

"Bad Guy" (stylized in lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer Billie Eilish. It is featured on her debut album, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? Eilish co-wrote the song with her brother Finneas, who produced it.
The song reached the top of the charts in Australia, Canada, and the US.
"Bad Guy" is mostly an electroscopic song but features a trap music breakdown in the last 33 seconds of the song. It features finger snaps and clicks throughout the song.
On July 11, 2019, Eilish released a remix of the song with Canadian singer Justin Bieber. He tweeted, "Remix" a few days before this version's release.
On August 19, 2019, Billboard announced that "Bad Guy" had reached the top of the Hot 100 in the US, after spending nine weeks at number two. This made Eilish the first artist born in the 21st century to get a number-one song.
At the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards on January 26, 2020, the song won Record of the Year and Song of the Year. It was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance but lost to "Truth Hurts" by Lizzo.
Bob Holiday

Bob Holiday (November 12, 1932 - January 27, 2017) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Superman in the Broadway musical It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman! (1966). He had the most appearances as Superman than any other actor, making over 140 performances. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Holiday died on January 27, 2017, at his home in Hawley, Pennsylvania, aged 84.
Crop top

A crop top (or a belly shirt, tummy top, or half shirt) is a kind of shirt. Crop tops do not cover all of the middle section of the wearer's body. A person wearing a crop top will have part of their belly and back showing. There are many kinds of crop tops, and most styles show the wearer's belly button. Other styles can show the wearer's waist, or the bottom of their ribs.
Crop tops are popular in the Western world. They are common in areas with a warm climate.
Crop tops were popular in the 1990s when movie actresses and female pop music singers wore them. They are popular again in the 2010s.
Crop tops are seen as trendy and attractive.
A crop top does not keep the wearer's middle section warm because they do not cover all of it. So, crop tops are more comfortable for hot weather and exercising.
Other types
There is a way to make a temporary crop top with a normal shirt. The wearer can lift their shirt to show as much of their belly as they want, and then make it stay like that by tying the lifted end of the shirt into a knot. This is a common and flexible alternative to a regular crop top.
Low-rise pants or mini skirts are sometimes worn with a crop top. This shows more skin beneath the wearer's belly button.
Capillaritis

Capillaritis is where the capillaries are larger than should be. It is often talked about in the context of pulmonary capillaritis.
Public sector

The public sector is the part of economic and administrative life that deals with the delivery of goods and services by civil service and for the government, whether national, regional or local/municipal. Examples of public sector activity range from delivering social welfare, administering infrastructure and urban planning and organising national defences.
Appendix cancer

Appendix cancer or appendiceal cancers are rare malignancies of the vermiform appendix.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are rare tumors with malignant potential. Primary lymphomas can occur in the appendix. Breast cancer, colon cancer, and tumors of the female genital tract may metastasize to the appendix.
YAML

YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) is a human-readable data serialization format that is commonly used for configuration files and data exchange between programming languages. It is often used in conjunction with web development frameworks and other systems that need to share data.
YAML was first released in 2001 by Ingy dot Net, Brian Ingerson, and Oren Ben-Kiki. It was designed to be a more user-friendly alternative to other markup languages like XML and JSON. YAML's syntax is designed to be easy to read and write, using whitespace and indentation to organize data.
YAML is often used for configuration files, such as those used by web development frameworks like Ruby on Rails and Django. It is also commonly used for data exchange between programming languages, especially in systems that use different programming languages for different components.
One of the key features of YAML is that it is designed to be easy for humans to read and write, while still being machine-readable. This makes it a popular choice for configuration files, as it allows developers to easily modify settings without needing to understand complex markup languages.
YAML is a superset of JSON, meaning that any valid JSON document is also a valid YAML document. However, YAML adds additional features, such as support for comments, anchors and aliases, and complex data types like maps and lists.
YAML has been implemented in many programming languages, including Python, Ruby, Java, and Perl. It is also supported by many text editors and IDEs, which can provide syntax highlighting and other features to make working with YAML easier.
Overall, YAML is a flexible and user-friendly data serialization format that is widely used in web development, system configuration, and other areas where data needs to be exchanged between different components.
Paraguayan National Anthem

The "Paraguayan National Anthem" (, ) is the national anthem of Paraguay.
Coffee County, Alabama

Coffee County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of General John Coffee. As of 2020 the population was 53,465. Its county seats are Elba and Enterprise.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.78%) is land and (or 0.22%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 84
State Route 27
State Route 51
State Route 87
State Route 88
State Route 92
State Route 134
Border counties
Pike County (north)
Dale County (east)
Geneva County (south)
Covington County (west)
Crenshaw County (northwest)
Cities and towns
Elba
Enterprise (part - part of Enterprise is in Dale County)
Kinston
New Brockton
Unincorporated communities
Alberton
Basin
Battens Crossroads
Bluff Springs
Brooklyn
Central City
Chesnut Grove
Clintonville
Clowers Crossroads
Coppinville
Curtis
Damascus
Danleys Crossroads
Frisco
Goodman
Ino
Jack
Java
Keyton
Lowry Mill
Newby
Perry Store
Pine Level
Rhoades
Richburg
Roeton
Shady Grove
Tabernacle
Turner Crossroads
Victoria
Wilkinstown
Zoar
Notable people
Jim Folsom, governor of Alabama from 1947 to 1951 and 1955 to 1959, was born in Coffee County.
Coffee is the hometown of Major League Baseball superstar Alex Rios
Coffee County is home to "The Dancing Ghost" of Grancer Harrison, featured in the book 13 Alabama Ghosts and Jeffrey.
God Exists, Her Name Is Petrunija

God Exists, Her Name Is Petrunija () is a 2019 Macedonian Belgian Slovenian Croatian French drama movie directed by Teona Strugar Mitevska and stars Zorica Nusheva, Labina Mitevska, Stefan Vujisic, Suad Begovski.
Theodosia Okoh

Theodosia Salome Okoh (13 June 1922 -- 19 April 2015) was a Ghanaian stateswoman, teacher and artist. She was known for designing Ghana's flag in 1957. She also played a leading role in the development of hockey in Ghana.
Raul Soares Square

The Praca Raul Soares is a large public square in the city of Belo Horizonte, in Brazil. It is built in the French style. It is located where four major roads meet. The roads are Amazonas, Augusto de Lima, Bias Fortes and Olegario Maciel. The square is named in honor of the former governor of Minas Gerais, Raul Soares de Moura.
In 2008, the square was renovated. The flowerbeds, sidewalks and fountains were fixed up. Some trees were replaced, lamp posts were resized, and advertisements were removed or adjusted. The walks were improved to provide easier access for disabled and blind people. This was paid for by the city's government. It cost about $2,600,000 U.S. dollars. The project aimed to make the square safer and easier for pedestrians.
Childlessness

Childlessness is not having a child. Since the 1970s, there are more childless people. There are two kinds of childlessness, voluntary and involuntary.
Voluntary childlessness is when people choose to not have children. People do this for several reasons, which include:
Celibacy (not having sexual intercourse)
Not wanting to have a child (see Childfree)
Not having enough money to take care of a child
Being too old to have a child
Voluntary childlessness is sometimes called childfree.
There are also several reason for involuntary childlessness, including:
Infertility, which means they are unable to biologically have children.
the death of an infant or child either before, during, or shortly after birth.
Options for involuntary childlessness
Sometimes a couple can have a child through artificial insemination, when a sperm is place in a woman's uterus immediately after ovulation. Another option is in vitro fertilization (or IVF). In this process, a sperm and an egg are placed together until fertilization happens, then the egg is put into the uterus.