kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Leontyne Price

Leontyne Price (born February 10, 1927) is an American soprano. She is particularly associated with Verdi roles, notably in the operas Il trovatore and Aida. She was one of the first black singers to enjoy an international career in opera.
Life and career
Price was born in Laurel, Mississippi. She studied at Central State College, Wilberforce, Ohio, and with Florence Kimball at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City. She began her professional career in 1952, when she appeared as Bess in George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess on Broadway, followed by an international tour. She made her recital debut in New York City in 1954, and appeared in a television production of Tosca for NBC in 1955.
Her actual operatic debut took place in San Francisco in 1957, as Mme Lidoine in Poulenc's Le dialogue des carmelites, followed by her first Aida. The role of Aida would quickly become her signature role and the vehicle for her debuts in 1958 at the Vienna State Opera, the Royal Opera House in London and at La Scala in Milan both in 1960. She also appeared at the Salzburg Festival as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Leonora in Il trovatore.
She made her debut at the Lyric Chicago Opera in 1959, and at the Metropolitan Opera in 1961, as Leonora in Il trovatore. She was to sing at the Met for twenty-four consecutive seasons. Amongst her greatest roles are the female lead in operas such as Verdi's Ernani, Un ballo in maschera, La forza del destino, Mozart's Don Giovanni and Cosi fan tutte, Puccini's Manon Lescaut, Madame Butterfly, La fanciulla del West, Richard Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos, etc.
She created the role of Cleopatra in Samuel Barber's Anthony and Cleopatra for the opening of the new Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center in 1966.
Leontyne Price was one of the outstanding lyric-dramatic sopranos of her generation, she had a rich, warm and luscious voice enhanced by a fine stage presence. She retired from the stage in 1985.
Sources
The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia, edited by David Hamilton, Simon and Schuster, 1987.
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Dry Ridge, Kentucky

Dry Ridge is a city in Grant County, Kentucky in the United States.
Charles Stewart Parnell

Charles Stewart Parnell (27 June 1846 - 6 October 1891) was an Irish member of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. He led the Irish Parliamentary Party. He played an important part in the fight for Home Rule for Ireland.
Background
Charles Stewart Parnell was born in Avondale, County Wicklow. His family was upper class. He was the seventh child of John Henry Parnell and his American wife Delia Tudor Stewart. Parnell's great-grandmother was in the Tudor family so he was related to the British Royal Family.
His parents separated when he was six. He was sent to different schools in England, where he was unhappy. His father died in 1859 and he inherited his fortune. He then studied at Cambridge University (1865-9) but never graduated. He was Sheriff of his county, Wicklow, prior to being an MP (member of the House of Commons).
Member of Parliament
Charles Stewart Parnell was first elected to the House of Commons, as a Home Rule League MP for Meath, on 21 April 1875. During his first year Parnell mostly stayed quiet and watched. He first drew attention in 1876 when he said a group of Irish rebels called Fenians (accused of killing a police officer) did not kill anyone.
Home Rule
Parnell fought for Ireland's right to be self-governing Home Rule Movement. At first he met with Fenians, but he later decided to work with Michael Davitt. He was elected president of Davitt's movement, (called the "Land League") on 21 October 1879. After becoming the MP for Cork City, he formed a new group with ideas from many other groups called the Irish National League which later became the Irish Parliamentary Party. Although Ireland did not become independent for many years, Parnell's work in Parliament pushed Ireland much closer to their goal by unifying Irish politics.
Personal life
Katherine O'Shea
On 24 December 1889 Captain William O'Shea decided to divorce his wife Katherine O'Shea. O'Shea had already separated from his wife, but would not divorce her as she was expecting a substantial inheritance.
O'Shea at last filed for divorce. He claimed she had an affair and three children with Parnell. Parnell did not reply to the claim, and the divorce was granted. Because divorce is not allowed by Catholics, many Catholics who supported Parnell did not like him anymore and he became less popular.
Parnell married Katherine after her divorce. The damage from his affair caused many people to lose respect for him, and he became less powerful. Many members of his party left him. He died on 6 October 1891 of a heart attack and in the arms of his wife. He was 45 years old.
Nylon

Nylon is an artificial fibre. It is one of the most commonly used polyamides, and was first used on February 28, 1935.
Nylon makes a silky material which was first used in toothbrushes. It is strong, hard and water resistant. It is used to make clothes. In fact, polyamides are mostly used for synthetic fibres in clothing. Nylon can also be used to make other materials, such as parachutes, ropes, string for tyres, carpets, fishing nets and cloth and socks.
Nylon was invented by Wallace Carothers at Du-Pont.
Ginger ale

Ginger ale is a soft drink flavored with the root of a plant known as ginger. It has a sweet yet spicy flavor. Even though it has the name ale, which can be another word for beer, it is not beer. It is enjoyed by all ages. Canada Dry is a well known maker of ginger ale. Most ginger ales come in a green can.
Related beverages
Ginger beer is a non-alcoholic soft drink flavored with ginger root. Ginger beer is spicier than ginger ale and popular in some Caribbean countries, such as Trinidad.
OXO (video game)

OXO is a tic-tac-toe video game, and one of the first video game ever made. It was made in 1952 for the EDSAC computer by Alexander S. Douglas for his Ph.D. thesis on human-computer interaction at the University of Cambridge.
West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana

West Feliciana Parish (French: Paroisse de Feliciana Ouest) is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,310. The parish seat is St. Francisville. The parish was created in 1824.
Mains hum

Mains hum is a signal at a nominal 50 or 60 Hz, depending on local alternating current frequency, and usually some harmonic content. The changing magnetic flux caused by the mains current links with the windings of the pickup, inducing a voltage by transformer action.
Lincoln Center

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is a group of building in New York city used for showing performing arts. It is a complex of buildings. The Lincoln Center is located in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Henry Timms is the president. The Lincoln Square neighborhood was named for United States President Abraham Lincoln.
History and facilities
A group of civic leaders led by John D. Rockefeller III built Lincoln Center. It was part of the "Lincoln Square Renewal Project" during Robert Moses's program of urban renewal in the 1950s and 1960s. Respected architects were contracted to design the major buildings on the site. Over the next thirty years the area around Lincoln Center became a new cultural hub.
Rockefeller was Lincoln Center's first president in 1956. He became its chairman in 1961. Rockefeller is credited with raising more than half of the $184.5 million in private funds needed to build the complex. The center's three buildings, Avery Fisher Hall (formerly Philharmonic Hall), David H. Koch Theater (formerly the New York State Theater) and the Metropolitan Opera House were opened in 1962, 1964 and 1966, respectively.
The center may have been named because it was located in the Lincoln Square neighborhood. It is unclear whether the area was named as a tribute to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. The name was bestowed on the area in 1906 by the New York City Board of Aldermen. The records give no reason for choosing that name.
Terry Pratchett

Sir Terry Pratchett OBE (Terence David John Pratchett; 28 April 1948 - 12 March 2015) was an English author. He was known for his fantasy works, including the famous Discworld series. His first novel, The Carpet People, was published in 1971. He was the UK's best-selling author of the 1990s. He was born in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England.
Pratchett died at his home in Broad Chalke, Wiltshire, England on 12 March 2015 from a severe chest infection with final complications from his Alzheimers, aged 66.
Evenks

The Evenks (Evenki: Ewenki) are an ethnic group native to Northern Asia. Most of them are living in Russia (Siberia) or China (Inner Mongolia). Small number of them also live in Mongolia and Ukraine.
Evenks are a Tungusic people. They are related to the Manchu and the Oroqen.
PEN Oakland awards

The PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award is for U.S. multicultural writers. It is to "promote works by writers of all cultural and racial backgrounds and to educate both the public and the media as to the nature of multicultural work." It was created by PEN Oakland in 1991. It was named in honor of Josephine Miles. PEN Oakland was created in 1989. The award was called the "Blue Collar PEN Award" by The New York Times.
Hargicourt, Somme

Hargicourt is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Trois-Rivieres.
Eduardo Paes

Eduardo da Costa Paes (, born 14 November 1969) is a Brazilian politician who was the mayor of the city of Rio de Janeiro from 2009 to 2012, re-elected for a second term from 2013 to 2016 and returning elected again in 2021.
Edward VI of England

Edward VI (12 October 1537 - 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland, from 28 January 1547, until his death on 6 July 1553.
Edward was the son of Henry VIII of England and Jane Seymour. His mother died 12 days after his birth. He became king at the age of 9 when his father died. Although he had two older sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, Edward was the next in line for the throne because he was male. Because he was such a young king, the country was governed by nobles. He had two advisors (or regents). The first was his uncle, Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, who became Lord Protector. For the first two-and-a-half years of Edward's reign, Lord Somerset advised and guided the young king. Somerset was then replaced by John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland.
Edward was the first Protestant king of England. Although his father, Henry VIII, had broken the Church of England away from the Roman Catholic Church, he had not changed much else. Most of the major changes to the Church of England happened during Edward's reign. They were led by Somerset, Northumberland and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer. Also during his reign, England tried to take over Scotland. After a good start, it ended in defeat. His reign also saw economic problems and unrest.
He died when he was years old, probably from tuberculosis. Before he died, Edward named his cousin, Lady Jane Grey, as his heir and excluded his half-sisters, Mary and Elizabeth. He was trying to prevent Mary, a Catholic, from returning the country to Catholicism. However, Mary overthrew Jane less than two weeks later and became the queen. Mary undid the reforms of Edward's reign, but Elizabeth restored them in 1559.
Religious changes
Laws were passed to make churches more plain. Catholic churches were rich in decorations and colour. Now under Edward, stained glass windows and icons were removed from churches; the furniture within churches became very basic and plain.
The actual services became more plain and the common person could now understand what was being said at services - now called Holy Communion - were in English rather than Latin. Archbishop Thomas Cranmer wrote the Book of Common Prayer also in English. Priests did not have to dress in the bright clothing associated with the Catholic Church and under Edward. They were also allowed to marry. The king remained as Head of the Church.
All of these changes were a major break from the traditions of the Catholic Church. In parts of Germany and Switzerland, religious groups had also broken away in protest against the wealth and corruption of the Catholic Church. They became known as Protestant, and England under Edward, became a Protestant country with an independent Church of England.
Edward had never been a healthy boy and his health failed in 1553. After the nine-day reign of Lady Jane Grey, his Catholic half-sister Mary became queen of England and the country went through another period of religious changes.
Wuyi Mountains

The Wuyi Mountains are a mountain range with an area of 60 km2 that cover the northern border of Fujian province with Jiangxi province, China.
Babatunde Fashola

Babatunde Raji Fashola, SAN (Yoruba: Babatunde Raji Fashola; born 28 June 1963) is a Nigerian lawyer, politician and current Federal Minister of Works and Housing. He served two terms as Governor of Lagos State.
Wall cloud

Wall clouds (or pedestal clouds) are localized, large and persistent lowering cloud formations that develop below the rain-free region of thunderstorms. Rotating wall clouds are indicative of mesocyclones in thunderstorms. Wall clouds do not always rotate, though.
Wall clouds are formed by a process known as entrainment, when an inflow of warm, moist air rises and overpowers rain-cooled air during a downwind downdraft.
Beaverville, Illinois

Beaverville is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Doubs (river)

The Doubs is a river in eastern France and western Switzerland. It is a left tributary of the Saone river that flows through the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region and the French-speaking Switzerland.
The Doubs department is named after this river.
Geography
The Doubs river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .
Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Neublans-Abergement, a commune in the Jura department near the confluence of the Doubs and the Saone.
Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Neublans-Abergement (52 years)
Course
The Doubs river starts in the commune of Mouthel in the Doubs department, at an altitude of about in the Jura Mountains near the French-Swiss border. Then it flows to the northeast and pass through the Lac de Saint-Point lake and forms the border between France and Switzerland for several kilometres before going into Switzerland, into the canton of Jura, in the region known as Clos du Doubs. The waterfall named as Saut du Doubs on the French-Swiss border. Then the river turns to the west and gets back into France. Finally, the river flows to southwest to join the Saone river.
The Doubs river flows through one region and three departments in France, and two cantons (Neuchatel and Jura) in Switzerland. It flows through the following communes, among others:
Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region (first part)
Doubs: Pontarlier
Switzerland: Saint-Ursanne in the Jura canton
Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region (second part)
Doubs: Besancon
Jura: Dole
Saone-et-Loire: Verdun-sur-le-Doubs
The river forms several lakes:
Lac des Brenets (elevation: )
Lac de Moron (elevation: )
Lac de Biaufond (elevation: )
The Doubs river flows into the Saone river as a leftt tributary in the city of Verdun-sur-le-Doubs.
Main tributaries
The main tributaries, over 30 km long, of the Doubs river are:
Left tributaries:
Drugeon - 35.5 km
Dessoubre - 33.3 km
Clauge - 35.4 km
Loue - 122.2 km
Orain - 39 km
Guyotte - 41.1 km
Right tributaries:
Allaine - 65 km
Hydroelectricity
The Doubs is used for electricity generation (hydroelectricity). Among several hydroelectric stations, the most important are the Dam of Chatelot, tall, and the Dam of Refrain, tall.
Kirchnerism

Kirchnerism ( ) is an Argentine political movement which supports the populist ideals of Nestor Kirchner and his wife Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, both of which were Presidents of Argentina. At first it was seen as part of Peronism, Kirchenists do not support Peronists and identify as part of left-wing populism.
Bush Hill Park railway station

Bush Hill Park railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north London. It is in Travelcard Zone 5, on the Enfield Town branch of the Lea Valley Lines. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground.
Mindy Kaling

Vera Mindy Chokalingam, known professionally as Mindy Kaling (born June 24, 1979 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) is an American actress and comedian. She is also a writer and acts mostly on television programs.
Early life
Kaling was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts to Indian Hindu parents. Her mother was a doctor while her father was an architect. She was named "Mindy" after the character in the television series Mork & Mindy. She describes herself as a child calling herself "a respectful and hardworking wallflower". She took up acting when she attended Dartmouth College. She took a break from college for a semester to intern with Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Kaling was a member of Dartmouth's improv troupe "The Dog Day Players". She also created "Badly Drawn Girl". a comic strip for the Dartmouth newspaper. In the play "+Matt & Ben" she played Ben Affleck. It was featured on Time Magazine"s 2003 "Top Ten Theatrical Events of the Year". She graduated in 2001.
Career
In 2005 Kaling began playing the airhead Kelly Kapoor in the situation comedy The Office. Kaling was also a writer and producer for the show. She plays the protagonist in The Mindy Project. She is a feminist. In 2005 Kaling acted in a film for the first time. She played a character called Amy in The 40 Year Old Virgin.
In 2014 Kaling was on one of the four February covers of ELLE Magazine. It started a controversy because she was the only one of the four that was not a full-body shot. The question became "Mindy's not skinny enough to show her whole body, standing up from head to toe?" Kaling said she liked the cover and it made her feel glamorous.
Bétous

Betous is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Paul Sorvino

Paul Sorvino (April 13, 1939 - July 25, 2022) was an American actor. He often played authority figures on both sides of the law. He played Paulie Cicero in the 1990 gangster movie Goodfellas. He also played NYPD Sergeant Phil Cerreta in Law & Order. He was the father of actress Mira Sorvino.
Sorvino was born in Brooklyn, New York City.
On July 25, 2022, Sorvino died of natural causes at the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida at the age of 83.
Let There Be Rock

Let There Be Rock is a studio album by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was released on June 23, 1977.
Masahiro Sakurai

, (born August 3, 1970) is a video game designer who worked at HAL Laboratory from 1991 to 2003. Sakurai is the creator of game franchises, Kirby and Super Smash Bros. He founded Sora Ltd in 2005.
Betsy Ross

Betsy Ross (January 1, 1752 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - January 30, 1836 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), born Elizabeth Griscom and also known by her second and third married names Elizabeth Ashburn and Elizabeth Claypoole, is widely known as making the first American flag. There is, however, no evidence that the story is true.
Harrison Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Harrison Township is a township in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 10,461 at the 2010 census.
Montrose, South Dakota

Montrose is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in McCook County, and 472 people lived there at the 2010 census. Montrose became a city in 1880.
Transmission

In mechanics, a transmission or gearbox means gears working together. The most common transmission is the transmission in a car.
In a car, the engine makes the crankshaft spin. The crankshaft makes the transmission's gears spin, which spin some more parts, which make the wheels spin. But the wheels do not spin as fast as the engine makes the crankshaft spin. That is because the gears are made to slow down the spinning. The gears also give the spinning more force (or to be more scientifically exact, more torque), so the wheels can make the entire car move. Most transmissions have a breather vent to let hot air escape.
Transmission gears
A transmission has some gears that change the torque more than other gears. That is why a transmission has a first gear, second gear, third gear, and sometimes more gears. There is also a reverse gear and neutral. An automatic transmission shifts between gears by itself (except reverse gear, and a parking gear). A manual transmission needs the driver to decide when to shift gears. Manual transmission is also called standard transmission. This is confusing because almost all cars in the U.S. have automatic transmission. In other words, since the late 20th century "standard" transmission has been unusual. A manual transmission usually has a clutch pedal, which the driver must press while shifting gears. An automatic transmission has a fluid coupling called a torque converter instead of a clutch. Some cars have a "clutchless" manual (semi-automatic) transmission, which has an automatic clutch (no clutch pedal), but does not shift gears by itself.
Layshaft
A layshaft is the middle shaft within a gearbox (transmission). When the clutch is engaged, the layshaft turns constantly. All gears on the layshaft turn at the same rate and are permanently attached. It carries gears but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox in of the gearbox or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are mostly known through their use in car gearboxes. The oil level in a gearbox is set to layshaft height. That way the spinning gears distribute oil to all the gears.
Other types
Not all transmissions are in cars. For example, bicycles have transmissions. You can see the gears, so it is easier to see how it works.
Matthew Rhys

Matthew Rhys Evans (born 8 November 1974), known professionally as Matthew Rhys (), is a Welsh actor. He is known for his Emmy-winning role as Philip Jennings on the FX drama series The Americans.
Rhys has been in a relationship with his The Americans co-star Keri Russell since 2013. They had their first child, a son named Sam, in late May 2016.
Friend Like Me

"Friend Like Me" is a song from the 1992 Disney movie Aladdin. It was sung by Robin Williams in his role as the Genie. The song is also performed by Will Smith in the remake. Many critics believed that the song was the best part of the movie.
It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 65th Academy Awards and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 50th Golden Globe Awards in 1993.
Toothache

A toothache is a pain felt in a person's tooth, normally when the tooth is hurt. A tooth can be hurt by tooth decay caused by plaque or by an injury.
George Pérez

George Perez (; June 9, 1954 - May 6, 2022) was an American comic book artist and writer. He was known for working on The Avengers for Marvel Comics. In the 1980s he worked on The New Teen Titans, which became one of DC Comics' top-selling series.
In December 2021, Perez was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease five months later in Sanford, Florida on May 6, 2022 at the age of 67.
Fat feminism

Fat feminism is a version of feminism mixed with fat activism. Fat-positive feminists promote the acceptance of women of all sizes. Fat feminism began in second-wave feminism. The field is growing within third-wave feminism.
According to one survey, 56 percent of overweight women are disrespected by their doctors. Forty-six percent say doctors are uncomfortable with the women's weight. This is probably because there is a well-known connection between excessive weight and length of life.
Fat feminists oppose the concept of fixed body images imposed from society. These feminists condemn fat jokes on sitcoms. They also condemn the promotions of skinny figures in Hollywood, on television and on catwalks.
Fat feminists contest the belief one cannot be overweight and fit at the same time.
The movement began in the late 1960s. It has become more popular over the years.
AKOM

AKOM Production, Ltd. (Animation KOrea Movie aeikom peurodeogsyeon) is a South Korean animation studio in Songpa-gu, Seoul. It has provided much work since its conception in 1985 by Nelson Shin. Its biggest claim to fame is the overseas animation of more than 200 episodes of The Simpsons. The studio also produced a portion of the overseas animation for The Simpsons Movie.
Other well-known series that AKOM has been involved in include X-Men, The Tick, Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, The Transformers, the first 11 seasons of Arthur, and six of The Land Before Time films.
Animation production
Animaniacs (Season 1)
Arthur (Seasons 1-11)
Attack of the Killer Tomatoes: The Animated Series (1st season only)
A Bunch of Munsch
Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars
C Bear and Jamal
Conan the Adventurer (1st season only)
Crash Bandicoot (cancelled advertisement and cutscene)
Defenders of the Earth
Dilbert
Dino Riders (episodes 3-13)
Dooly the Little Dinosaur
Dr. Rabbit's World Tour (educational film)
Dragon Flyz
Earthworm Jim
Exosquad
Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series
G.I. Joe Extreme (Season 1)
Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (Opening Titles)
Gargoyles
Huntik: Secrets & Seekers
Invasion America
Jackie Bison Show
Jem
Jim Henson's Muppet Babies (the fourth to eighth seasons)
Kelly's Dream Club
The Land Before Time (films II-VI)
Little Clowns of Happytown
Little Wizards
The Longest Daycare - A Simpsons theatrical short
Marsupilami
McGee and Me!
Mission Hill
Mosaic (Opening Titles)
The Oblongs
Peter Pan and the Pirates
Pinky and the Brain
Problem Child
The Real Ghostbusters ("Slimer Come Home", "When Halloween was Forever", "Station Identification", "Fright at the Opera")
Red Planet (uncredited)
Rescue Heroes
Road Rovers
Robocop: The Animated Series
Rude Dog and the Dweebs
Savage Dragon
Sesame Street ("Monster in the Mirror" season 22 remake, Simpsons cameo)
Sgt. Savage and his Screaming Eagles
Silver Surfer
The Simpsons, the movie, and the game animated cutscenes
Skeleton Warriors
Spiral Zone (15 Episodes)
The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper
Taz-Mania
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles ("Grybyx", uncredited)
The Tick
Tiny Toon Adventures (1990-1992) - 24 half-hour episodes: Cinemaniacs!, Furrball Follies, Life in the 90's, Stuff That Goes Bump in the Night, The Wacko World of Sports, Sawdust and Toonsil, A Quack in the Quarks, Animaniacs!, Psychic Fun-Omenom Day, Whale's Tales, Weirdest Story Ever Told, The Acme Home Shopping Show, Playtime Toons, Pledge Week, Elephant Issues, Toon Physics, Hog-Wild Hamton, A Cat's Eye View, Toons from the Crypt, Sports Shorts, Sepulveda Boulevard, Grandma's Dead, Fox Trot and Washingtoon.
When We're Born

When We're Born () is a 2019 Egyptian drama movie directed by Tamer Ezzat and starring Amr Abed, Ibtihal Elserety, Salma Hasan, Amir Eid, Passant Shawky.
American Graffiti

American Graffiti is a 1973 American teen comedy-drama movie directed by George Lucas. This was Lucas' second movie and made him very well known. It is about what happens to a group of teenagers one night in August 1962 in Modesto, California, while they are driving around town and listening to radio DJ Wolfman Jack.
Kırklareli

Kirklareli is the main city at Kirklareli Province in East Thrace the European part of Turkey. In 2021, 366,363 people lived there.
Tracy Smothers

Tracy Stanton Smothers (September 2, 1962 - October 28, 2020) was an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling, Smoky Mountain Wrestling, the World Wrestling Federation, and Extreme Championship Wrestling.
In December 2019, Smothers was diagnosed with lymphoma. He died from the illness on October 28, 2020 in Evansville, Indiana at the age of 58.
Kogo language

Kogo, also called Bakoko and Basoo, is a Bantu language. It is spoken in Cameroon. North and South Kogo are as different from each other as they are from Basaa. They might be three dialects of one language.
Writing
Kogo uses the Latin script. Its alphabet is based on the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages and it has 7 vowels and 20 consonants.
George Breed

George Breed was a fencer from USA. Breed competed at the 1912 and 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 July 1876 and died on 24 June 1956.
Richard L. Berkley

Richard L. Berkley (born Richard L. Berkowitz; June 29, 1931) is an American politician. He was the 50th Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri, from 1979 to 1991. He is a member of the Republican Party. Berkley was born in Kansas City and studied at Harvard University.
Voiceless alveolar affricate

The voiceless alveolar affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is very similar to the ts in cats. It is in some Slavic languages where it is written with the letter c.
1 E8 m²

1 E8 m2 is used for places that are between 100 km2 and 1000 km2 in area. The term is based from the scientific notation for 1 x 108m2.
100 km2 is equal to:
1 E+8 m2
a square with sides 10 km long
10,000 hectares
approx. 38.6 square miles
approx 24,711 acres
Notable areas of this size
102 km2 -- Athens, Alabama, USA
104 km2 -- Hsinchu City, Taiwan
105 km2 -- Paris, France (not counting its metropolitan area)
115 km2 -- Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (city proper)
116 km2 -- Jersey, Channel Islands, UK
121 km2 -- Saint Helena Island
124 km2 -- Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, United States
127 km2 -- Penghu County, Taiwan
133 km2 -- Keelung City, Taiwan
143 km2 -- Island of Okushiri, Hokkaido, Japan
150 km2 -- London Borough of Bromley, largest London Borough
153 km2 -- Kinmen County, China (Taiwan)
154 km2 -- Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
160 km2 -- Liechtenstein (country ranked 188th by area)
163 km2 -- Taichung City, Taiwan
176 km2 -- Tainan City, Taiwan
177 km2 -- Washington, D.C., United States
182 km2 -- Rishiri Island, Hokkaido, Japan
185.5 km2 -- Plano, Texas, United States
188 km2 -- Beaver Island, largest island in Lake Michigan
193 km2 -- Aruba
199 km2 -- Municipality of San Juan, Puerto Rico
203.1 km2 -- Poquoson, Virginia, United States
213.5 km2 -- Cleveland, Ohio, United States
238.4 km2 -- Baltimore, Maryland, United States
246 km2 -- Malta Island (main island of Malta)
255 km2 -- Island of Shikotan, Hokkaido, Japan
259 km2 -- Island of Martha's Vineyard, United States
260 km2 -- Niue
272 km2 -- Taipei City, Taiwan
282 km2 -- Bagnes, Valais (largest municipality of Switzerland)
316 km2 -- Malta (country ranked 185th by area)
360 km2 -- Gaza Strip
370 km2 -- Detroit, Michigan, United States
380 km2 -- ATE Salisbury Plain, England (the UK's largest military training area)
381 km2 -- Isle of Wight
425 km2 -- Gatun Lake
444 km2 -- Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States
450 to 500 km2 -- Approximate annual pizza consumption in the United States
451 km2 -- Seychelles
465 km2 -- Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
468 km2 -- Andorra
496 km2 -- Prague, Czech Republic
500 km2 -- Montreal, Quebec, Canada
501 km2 -- Gwangju Metropolitan City, South Korea
517 km2 -- Warsaw, Poland
525 km2 -- Budapest, Hungary
530 km2 -- Isle Royale, largest island in Lake Superior
540 km2 -- Daejeon Metropolitan City, South Korea
570 km2 -- Isle of Man
571 km2 -- Ibiza Island, Spain
575 km2 -- Kiritimati, Kiribati
582 km2 -- Lake Geneva
597 km2 -- Nis, Serbia
614 km2 -- Seoul Special City, South Korea
616 km2 -- Lake Taupo, the largest lake in New Zealand
641 km2 -- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
647 km2 -- Singapore (excluding offshore islands)
684 km2 -- Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
700 km2 -- Pune, India
704 km2 -- Singapore (all land area)
754 km2 -- Dominica (country ranked 172nd by area)
763 km2 -- Busan Metropolitan City, South Korea
790 km2 -- Calgary, Alberta, Canada
798 km2 -- Perm, Perm Krai, Russia
823 km2 -- Kansas City, Missouri, United States
835 km2 -- New York, New York, United States
886 km2 -- Daegu Metropolitan City, South Korea
892 km2 -- Berlin, Germany
950 km2 -- Dartmoor
965 km2 -- Incheon Metropolitan City, South Korea
Open file format

An open file format or open format is a file format for storing digital data, defined by a openly published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and which can be used and implemented by anyone. Open file format spesification is licensed with open license. For example, an open format can be implemented by both proprietary and open-source software. In contrast to open file formats, closed file formats are considered trade secrets. However, the actual image used by an open file format may still be copyrighted or trademarked.
Nokie Edwards

Nole Floyd "Nokie" Edwards (May 9, 1935 - March 12, 2018) was an American musician and actor. He was a member of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was a guitarist, best known for his work with The Ventures. Edwards was also an actor, who appeared briefly on Deadwood, an American Western drama television series.
Edwards died on March 12, 2018 in Yuma, Arizona of a staph infection complicated from hip surgery at the age of 82.
Vicki O'Halloran

Vicki Susan O'Halloran, (born 20 June 1964), is an Australian businesswoman and community worker. She was CEO of Somerville Community Services in the Northern Territory from 1998 to 2017. On 31 October 2017, she was sworn in as the 22nd Administrator of the Northern Territory, replacing John Hardy.
Hyman Katz

Hyman William Katz (1898-1988) was an American artist. He was born in Poland. He did printmaking for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
Katz's work is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Takeshi Inoue

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Inoue was born in Nishinomiya on September 30, 1928. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he played for New Mitsubishi Heavy Industries from 1952 to 1960. He also played for Kwangaku Club which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. At the club, he won 1955 Emperor's Cup.
In March 1954, Inoue was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 7, he debuted against South Korea.
Inoue died on April 5, 1992 at the age of 63.
Meyronnes

Meyronnes is a former commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-d'Oronaye.
Wham Stadium

The Wham Stadium is home to english football club, Accrington Stanley who currently play in League Two. The ground has a capacity of 5,450. The Wham Stadium was opened in 1968.
Tassé

Tasse is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Nekromantik

Nekromantik is a controversial 1987 horror movie. The subjects look at suicide and necrophilia. This horror movie was refused classification in Australia, Iceland, New Zealand and Norway due to its graphic and explicit content. It became a cult movie during the years after its release, however.
Jallikattu

Jallikattu is a traditional event in Tamil Nadu. It is an ancient Tamil event where participants try to embrace a bull, when the bull try to knock them off. It displays the bravery of a person who embraces the bull. The person who wins the event was awarded with money in the ancient Tamil period
The earliest history of Jallikattu was from about 2500 years ago. It is held on the day of third day of Pongal festival and second day of Thai month of the Tamil calendar which is known as Maatu Pongal.
The Supreme Court ordered a ban on this event on 7th of May,2014 because of animal welfare issues.And the Tamil Nadu youngsters protested against the Supreme Court's decision at the Marina beach .Despite being banned more than 2 million people participate in this annual event. The ongoing protests forced the government of India to issue a special ordinance for jallikattu and hence the ban was lifted by the Union Government on 8th of Januar,2018. Organisations like PETA protested against this order and the people of Tamil Nadu asked for the banishment of this organisation from the state.
Merit badge

A Merit badge is an award earned by youth members of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), based on things within an area of study by finishing a list of periodically updated requirements. The purpose of the merit badge program is to allow Scouts to find subjects to figure out if they would like to further pursue them as a career or . At first, the program also exposed Scouts to the life skills of contacting an Merit Badge Counselor they had not met before, arranging a meeting and then showing the Merit Badge Counselor their skills, kind of like to a job or college interview.
Merit badges are an important part of earning the high ranks in Scouting (Star, Life, and Eagle). Eagle requires earning 21 merit badges, including 12 in specific areas such as camping, first aid, and citizenship; Life requires eleven and Star six.
At first, there were fifty-seven merit badges; today, there are 122.
Merit badges are also used as ways to move up in Scouting in other countries, such as Ireland.
Deontological ethics

Deontological ethics is a type of ethics and ethical theories. It judges actions based on whether they follow certain rules. It is sometimes described as "duty" or "obligation" or "rule" -based ethics, because rules "bind you to your duty". The Ancient Greek word deon is commonly translated as obligation or duty. Deontological ethics is different from consequentialism, which judges actions based on what happens because of them. It is also different from pragmatic ethics.
There are different fields of deontological ethics. Some of them are:
Immanuel Kant treated duty as very important. People call his ethics deontological ethics.
Some people believe that some actions are morally right (or morally wrong), regardless of other things, for example their consequences or the intentions behind them. People call this idea moral absolutism.
The term divine command theory is used for several ideas that say that an action is right if God says that it is right. William of Ockham, Rene Descartes and eighteenth-century Calvinists all believed this, according to Ralph Cudworth, because they all stated that moral obligations arise from God's commands.
Circus Maximus

The Circus Maximus (translates to biggest round-course) is an ancient hippodrome in Rome. It was built by the Romans. It was used to stage chariot races, but also other uses like gladiator fights. Today it is a park.
Victoriaville Tigres

The Victoriaville Tigres are a Canadian ice hockey team. That began playing in 1982. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Victoriaville, Quebec at the Colisee Desjardins.
The team first started in 1986 and played in Longueuil, Quebec where they were known as the Longueuil Chevaliers. The Chevaliers moved from Longueuil to Victoriaville in 1987 and were renamed the Tigres.
The Tigres won the President's Cup in 2002. They also competed in the Memorial Cup finals in 2002 but lost against the Kootenay Ice.
Westchester, Illinois

Westchester is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a western suburb of Chicago. The population was 16,718 at the 2010 census.
Bruno Messerli

Bruno Messerli (17 September 1931 - 4 February 2019) was a Swiss geographer and university professor. He was born in Belp. He was known for his geographic high mountain research. He was appointed Full Professor of Geomorphology in 1968 by the University of Bern. He worked in teaching and research until his retirement in 1996.
Messerli was known for his works for the inclusion of a mountain chapter in the Agenda 21.
Messerli died on 4 February 2019 at the age of 87.
Offenbach am Main

Offenbach is a city in the German state of Hesse. It is on the river Main near Frankfurt am Main. The city has about 120,000 people. The Deutscher Wetterdienst (German weather service) is in Offenbach.
Economy
Until the early 1970s the economy of Offenbach was mainly the machine-building and leather industries. The city is the home of the German Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies until today.
Yellow perch

The yellow perch (Perca flavescens), commonly referred to as perch, striped perch, American perch, American river perch, or preacher, is a species of fish native to much of North America.
It is closely related, and morphologically similar to the European perch, but this fish is not the type species. The yellow perch or Perca flavescens was caught in May 1865 in Bordentown, New Jersey by Dr. C. Abbot. It is the longest-standing record for a freshwater fish in North America.
Issy Wong

Isabelle Eleanor Chih Ming Wong is a cricketer from England. She plays for the England women's cricket team. She was born on May 15, 2002.
2021 Madagascar food crisis

In mid-2021, a bad drought in southern Madagascar caused thousands of people to suffer from famines. Some organizations have said that this famine is an impact of climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic.
In August 2021, the food crisis was said to be the first famine caused by climate change and not conflict, according to the World Food Programme.
53 BC

Year 53 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Calvinus (or sometimes year 701 Ab urbe condita). This year has been called 53 BC since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the most common way of naming years in Europe.
Events
Marcus Licinus Crassus (115-53 BC) died trying to conquer the Parthians.
Maurice, Iowa

Maurice is a city in Sioux County, Iowa in the United States. In 2000, 254 people lived there.
Storegga Slide

The three Storegga Slides were large landslides. They occurred under water, at the edge of Norway's continental shelf, in the Norwegian Sea. This is between Norway and Greenland, just north of Great Britain.
They caused a very large tsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean. About 290 km length of coastal shelf, 3,500 km3 of debris fell. This is an area the size of Iceland covered to a depth of 34 m (112 ft).
Based on carbon dating of plant material, the latest incident occurred around 6100 BC.
In Scotland, traces of this tsunami have been found in the Montrose Basin (estuary of the South Esk river), and the Firth of Forth, up to 80 km inland and 4 metres above today's normal tide levels.
For the Ormen Lange natural gas field, the incident has been thoroughly investigated. One conclusion is that the slide was caused by material built up during the previous ice age, and that it would only happen again after a new ice age. This conclusion is supported by scientific studies. Facts and arguments supporting this conclusion were made public in 2004.
It was decided that the development of the Ormen Lange gas field would not significantly increase the risk of triggering a new slide. A new slide would trigger a very large tsunami which would be devastating for the coast areas around the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea.
Kim Byung-ji

Kim Byung-Ji (born 8 April 1970) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Cavendish, Vermont

Cavendish is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States.
John Henry Holland

John Henry Holland (February 2, 1929 - August 9, 2015) was an American scientist. He was Professor of Psychology and Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. He was a pioneer in complex system and nonlinear science. He was known as the father of genetic algorithms.
Holland died on August 9, 2015 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, aged 86.
Joshua King (footballer)

Joshua Christian Kojo King (born 15 January 1992) is a Norwegian football player who plays for Everton.
Indore

Indore is a city in the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. It is the largest city in Madhya Pradesh. It is 190 km away from Bhopal, which is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.
The lifestyle of people of Indore is similar to Mumbai and also Indore is a rich city like Mumbai. So, Indore is also called "Mini Mumbai" (small Mumbai).
Colin Firth

Colin Andrew Firth CBE (born 10 September 1960) is an English actor who has received an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, two BAFTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, as well as the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival. In 2010, Firth's portrayal of King George VI in Tom Hooper's The King's Speech won him the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Identified in the late 1980s with the "Brit Pack" of rising, young British actors, it was not until his portrayal of Fitzwilliam Darcy in the 1995 television adaptation of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice that he received more widespread attention. This led to roles in films, such as The English Patient, Bridget Jones's Diary, for which he was nominated for a BAFTA Award, Shakespeare in Love, and Love Actually. In 2009, Firth received widespread critical acclaim for his leading role in A Single Man, for which he gained his first Academy Award nomination, and won a BAFTA Award. In 2014, Firth portrayed secret agent Harry Hart in the film Kingsman: The Secret Service; he later reprised the role in the 2017 sequel Kingsman: The Golden Circle. In 2018, he co-starred as William "Weatherall" Wilkins in the musical fantasy Mary Poppins Returns.
His films have grossed more than $3 billion from 42 releases worldwide. In 2011, Firth received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and was also selected as one of the Time 100. He was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Winchester in 2007, and was made a Freeman of the City of London in 2012. He has campaigned for the rights of indigenous tribal people, and is a member of Survival International. Firth has campaigned on issues of asylum seekers, refugees' rights, and the environment. He commissioned and co-authored a scientific paper on a study into the differences in brain structure between people of differing political orientations.
Ishi in Two Worlds

Ishi in Two Worlds is a biography of Ishi, the last known member of the Yahi Native American people. Theodora Kroeber wrote the book. It was published in 1961. It was translated into nine languages.
Ishi had been found alone and starving outside Oroville, California in 1911. The anthropologists Alfred Louis Kroeber and Thomas Waterman took him to the Museum of Anthropology in San Francisco. There, he was studied by the anthropologists, before his death in 1916. Theodora Kroeber married Alfred Kroeber in 1926. Though she had never met Ishi, she decided to write a biography of him.
Summary
The book has two parts. The first part is called "Ishi the Yahi". It tells about the history and the culture of the Yahi people. The second part is called "Mister Ishi". It tells about his life at the museum.
The first part begins with the history of California before European colonization. Kroeber writes that though there were few Yahi, they once occupied a large part of the Sacramento Valley. Other, more numerous, Native American peoples probably pushed the Yahi into the mountains. The first part also describes the Yahi language and the landscape where they lived near Mount Lassen.
Several chapters in the first section are about the destruction of the Yahi by white settlers. The second part of the book begins with a history of the museum in San Francisco where Ishi was taken. It also tells how he got the name Ishi. At the museum, Alfred Kroeber and others arranged for weekly public demonstrations. Ishi would usually demonstrate stringing a bow, or making fire with a fire drill. Finally Ishi's friends had to arrange for Ishi to work as a janitor, so the university would pay to support him. In addition to Kroeber, Waterman and Pope, Ishi became friends with other Native American friends of the anthropologists, such as Juan Dolores, a Tohono O'odham Indian. Ishi spent much of his time at the museum making tools and weapons. He also went hunting with his friends. The last chapter of the book tells of Ishi becoming sick with tuberculosis in late 1914, and his death from the disease soon afterwards.