kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
The Cube

The Cube is a British game show that airs on ITV. It is presented by Phillip Schofield. It began on 22 August 2009 and ended on 8 August 2015. The show ran for 9 series.
Gameplay
Contestants play a seven games to win PS250,000. Games take place inside of a cube. The contestant is given nine lives. Each time a contestant fails, he lose a life, and must play the game again. If a contestant loses all of their lives, they go home with nothing. Contestants may stop with the money they have so far before any game. Before each game, contestants are shown how to play it by a character named "The Body." A contestant has two helps available. The first one is Simplify. This allows a contestant to make a game easier. The other one is Trial Run. This allows contestants to play the game without the risk of losing their lives.
Games
There are seven games per contestant. The last game is a harder version of the game the contestant had the most trouble with. If a contestant wins all seven games, they win PS250,000.
Esther Dang

Esther Dang (born 5 March 1945 in Mbalmayo) is a Cameroonian economist. She was a candidate for the 2011 Cameroonian presidential election.
She graduated from the University of Yaounde and University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. From October 1974 to July 1975 she worked for the Cameroonian Insurance and Reinsurance Company (SOCAR). From 2 April 1982 to 28 April 1989, she was Director of Operations at the National Investment Company (SNI). In 2010 she left the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement.
Licques

Licques is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Saintpaulia

Saintpaulia, African violets, are small plants from Africa which live in cloud forest habitats. They are herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae.
They are easy to distinguish from other plants by their eye-catching heart-shaped leaves and colourful bright flowers.
Alexei Yashin

Alexei Valeryevich Yashin (; born November 5, 1973) is a former Russian professional ice hockey player. Yashin played in the NHL for the Ottawa Senators and the New York Islanders.
Alexander Salák

Alexander Salak (born January 5, 1987) is a Czech ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for SKA Saint Petersburg in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Career
Salak started his career playing in the SM-liiga with the TPS Turku. He played there for 2 seasons and was signed by the Florida Panthers of the NHL on May 29, 2009. He played two games with the Panthers and was sent down to their AHL affiliate, the Rochester Americans. Salak was loaned to Farjestads BK of the Swedish Elite League (SEL) to play in the 2010-11 season.
On February 9, 2011, the Panthers traded Salak along with Michael Frolik to the Chicago Blackhawks for Jack Skille, Hugh Jessiman, and David Pacan. The Blackhawks signed him to a two-year contract on May 31, 2011. The Blackhawks released him from his contract on June 18, 2012.
Mike Moore

Michael Kenneth Moore (28 January 1949 - 2 February 2020) was a New Zealand politician, union organiser and author. He was a member of the Labour Party. In 1990, he notably served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, and was Prime Minister for 59 days. Following Labour's defeat in the 1990 election, Moore served as Leader of the Opposition until the 1993 election. He served as director-general of the World Trade Organization from 1999 to 2002. He also held the post of New Zealand's ambassador to the United States from 2010 to 2015.
Moore was born in Whakatane. He was married to Yvonne Dereany. He died on 2 February 2020 in Auckland, at the age of 71.
West Flanders

West Flanders (; ; , ) is one of the five provinces of the Flemish Region, also named Flanders, and also is one of the ten provinces of Belgium. It is the westernmost province in Flanders.
Its capital is Bruges (, , ).
The whole Belgian North Sea coast, an important tourism destination, lies in West Flanders. A tram line runs the length of the coast, from De Panne on the French border, via the port of Ostend (), to Knokke-Heist on the Dutch frontier.
Geography
The province of West Flanders lies in the most densely populated area of Western Europe. It has a population of about 1,209,000 in 2022
It borders the North Sea, northern France, Zeeland in the Netherlands, the Flemish province of East Flanders () and the Walloon province of Hainaut () in Belgium. West Flanders is the only Belgian province that borders both France and The Netherlands.
The province has an area of . In terms of area, it is the largest province in the Flemish Region and the fifth largest in Belgium.
West Flanders has a very flat landscape with polders, except for a row of dunes along the coast and an area with small hills known as the 'Westvlaamse Bergen', with the Kemmelberg (159 m) being the highest point in the province.
The main rivers in the province are the Leie () and Yser (). The Yser flows into the North Sea at the town of Nieuwpoort and the Leie flows into the Scheldt river.
Industry
In the north of the province, most industry is concentrated in and around the cities of Bruges and Ostend. Both cities also have important seaports: the port of Bruges-Zeebrugge and the port of Ostend. The south is known for its textile industry.
Tourism is also an important industry in West Flanders. Major touristic attractions include the Belgian coast, the historic centre of Bruges, and places where there were battles around Ypres during World War I.
Administrative division
The province of West Flanders is divided into 8 arrondissements and a total of 64 municipalities.
Population by arrondissement
Population x 1,000 (on 1 January since 1980).
Kiss (band)

Kiss is an American hard rock band. The band started in the 1970s. They formed in New York City on January 4th 1973. The original members are Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley. They are most famous for their stage show and songs like "Rock and Roll All Nite" (1972), "Strutter" (1974) and "Detroit Rock City" (1976).
Current members
Paul Stanley - rhythm guitar, vocals
Gene Simmons - bass guitar, vocals
Tommy Thayer - lead guitar, vocals
Eric Singer - drums, vocals
Past members
Ace Frehley - lead guitar, vocals
Peter Criss - drums, vocals
Eric Carr - drums, vocals
Vinnie Vincent - lead guitar, vocals
Mark St. John - lead guitar, vocals
Bruce Kulick - lead guitar, vocals
Albums
Kiss has had several changes in style and lineup. Their more famous era was in the mid-1970s, particularly the first 6 studio albums, and the first live album, Alive! which was widely popular. In the 1980s, Kiss started to follow the trend taking place with more synthesizers, and songs that many fans didn't like because of a big change in style. In the 1990s, Kiss changed toward the grunge and heavier trend with Revenge and Carnival of Souls: The Final Sessions. The original members reunited for Psycho Circus and then parted ways again in 2002. Tommy Thayer and Eric Singer replaced Frehley and Criss, and the current lineup has made the 2009 album Sonic Boom, which was a return to the classic style of the 70's, and many fans liked it. The follow up to Sonic Boom was released in June 2012, titled Monster.
Kiss
Hotter Than Hell
Dressed to Kill
Alive!
Arrondissements of the Loire department

There are 3 arrondissements in the Loire department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
Pope Celestine

Pope Celestine may mean:
Pope Celestine I (422-432)
Antipope Celestine II
Pope Celestine II (1143-1144)
Pope Celestine III (1191-1198)
Pope Celestine IV (1241)
Pope Celestine V (1294)
Celestine
Félix Millán

Felix Millan is a volleyball player from Cuba. Felix at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 October 1967.
Ontario Highway 5

Ontario Highway 5 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from east to west. It starts at Highway 8 near Peter's Corners. It ends at Highway 6 at Clappisons Corners. The highway is 12.7 kilometers (7.9 miles) long. It passes mostly through rural areas.
Royal borough

Royal Boroughs are districts in the United Kingdom that have been given this special title because they had special links with the British royal family.
Sirkka Selja

Sirkka Selja (20 March 1920 - 17 August 2017) was a Finnish poet and writer. She was born in Koski Hl, nowadays Hollola, Finland. Her real name was Sirkka-Liisa Tulonen.
Her first book was published in 1942 titled Still I Live. In addition to poems, his production includes a play and two listening works. Selja was awarded with the State Literature Prize of Finland in 1958, the Pro Finlandia in 1970, the Aleksis Kivi Prize in 1987 and the P. Mustapaa Prize in 2007.
Selja died on 17 August 2017 of pneumonia in Hollola, Finland at the age of 97.
Don Gillis

Don Gillis (1922-2008) was a sportscaster. He was sports director/sports anchor at WHDH-TV and WCVB-TV. He has called games for the Boston Red Sox in 1957 when Curt Gowdy was out because of back problems, Boston Bruins, Boston Celtics, Harvard Crimson football, and New England Patriots preseason. He also hosted a candlepin bowling program.
Bountiful, Utah

Bountiful is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 45,762.
Clara Blandick

Clara Blandick (June 4, 1876 - April 15, 1962) was an American actress. She acted in stage plays and movies. She played Auntie Em in the movie The Wizard of Oz. She also did many other movies. She was raised in Boston. She moved to New York City for her acting career. Blandick committed suicide at age 85 using sleeping pills.
Balenyà

Balenya is a municipality of 3,840 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Kegon Falls

Kegon Falls (Hua Yan Long Kegon no Taki) is a waterfall in Japan in Nikko National Park in Tochigi Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It is fed by Lake Chuzenji, which is the source of the Oshiri River which flows through this waterfall. The waterfall is high. The Kegon Falls and Nikko National Park are one of the most famous and popular places in Japan. Thousands of people visit each year.
In 1927, the Kegon Falls was recognized as one of the "Eight Views" which best showed Japan and its culture in the Showa period.
The waterfall is also infamous for suicides, especially among Japanese youth (Werther Effect).
Stacy's Mom

"Stacy's Mom" is a pop rock song by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne. It was on their third studio album, Welcome Interstate Managers. "Stacy's Mom" was released on the radio on May 20, 2003. The song was released as the main single from Welcome Interstate Managers on September 29, 2003. The album was released through S-Curve Records and Virgin Records. "Stacy's Mom" was written by bassist Adam Schlesinger and vocalist Chris Collingwood. Both of them created the song alongside Mike Denneen. The song was inspired by Schlesinger's friend when he was young, who had a crush on his grandmother.
Background
"Stacy's Mom" was written by Chris Collingwood and Adam Schlesinger. It is a power pop song. it is a single told from the perspective of a young boy who has to tell his friend Stacy that he's actually attracted to her mother instead of her.
Chart performance
"Stacy's Mom" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of October 11, 2003, at number 59. It was their first song to appear on that chart. It peaked at number 21 the week of November 21, 2003. It stayed there for two weeks. It stayed on the chart for seventeen weeks.
Formats and track listing
Europe 7"
A. "Stacy's Mom" - 3:17
B. "Trains and Boats and Planes" - 3:02
UK CD (Enhanced)
1. "Stacy's Mom" - 3:16
2. "Elevator Up" - 4:02
3. "Trains and Boats and Planes" - 3:02
4. "Stacy's Mom" (Video) - 3:16
US CD (Promo)
1. "Stacy's Mom" - 3:18
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
Pakistani English

Pakistani English is the type of the English Language as it is spoken in Pakistan. It is recognised as one of the official languages of the country.
History
Although British rule in South Asia lasted for almost two hundred years, the areas that are now Pakistan were some of the last places to be taken over by the British. Punjab (which included the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province) was captured in 1849, Sindh a few years before; while Balochistan was never fully taken over by the British. This meant that English had less time to become part of local culture. However, in 1947, when Pakistan became independent, English (along with Urdu) became Pakistan's official language - this was written into law in 1973.
Relationship with Indian English
Pakistani English has many similarities with Indian English, but since Independence there have been some very obvious differences. These include words and phrases not used in India, as well as accents. Foreign companies find accent naturalisation easier in Pakistan than in India. However, like Indian English, Pakistani English has preserved many phrases that are now considered old in Britain.
Use in Pakistan
English is one of Pakistan's official languages. All government documents, military communications, street signs, many shop signs, business contracts and other activities are in English. The language of the courts is also English.
English is taught to all school level Pakistani students, and in many cases English is also the language used to teach the students other subjects. At the college and university level all instruction is in English.
Pakistan has a large English language press and (more recently) media. All of Pakistan's major dailies are published in or have an edition in English. Dawn News is a major English language news channel.
Pakistani English Literature
Since English in Pakistan is a well-established and popular, expanding language, people there read and write in it too. Pakistani English literature is increasingly making its mark worldwide. A list of English language writers from Pakistan is given here, listing some of the better known literary figures.
Pro-aging trance

Pro-aging trance is a social phenomenon in which people gloss over aging and death for reasons that are often irrational. For example, they say that death is a necessary thing that gives life a meaning.
The term was invented by Aubrey de Grey, a British author and gerontologist. He sees the pro-aging trance as a big barrier to combating aging. This is because the development of anti-aging medicine is delayed if there is no public support and acceptance of them.
Calvin Coolidge

Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; July 4, 1872 - January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States between 1923 and 1929. He was a conservative who supported business and lower taxes.
Family life
He was the only president of the United States to be born on July 4. He was married to Grace Coolidge and had 2 children: John Calvin Coolidge III (born September 6, 1906 - died May 31, 2000) and John Calvin Jr. (born April 13, 1908 - died July 7, 1924). His younger son John Calvin Coolidge IV died at 16 while playing tennis at the White House. His son was wearing tennis shoes without socks and died from a toe infection. He was buried at the foot of Hill Cemetery. After this, President Coolidge may have been depressed.
Political career
Coolidge served as the Mayor of Northampton, Massachusetts. He later served as the Governor of Massachusetts. As governor, he became famous because of his response during the Boston Police Strike. Coolidge fired the police who went on strike and gave the jobs to unemployed World War 1 veterans (he gave the same bonuses that the striking policemen asked for to the veterans).
In 1920, he was nominated Vice President under Warren G. Harding. The Harding-Coolidge team won easily. Harding died in 1923 and Coolidge became the next president. He was inaugurated at his family farm in Vermont by his father John Calvin Coolidge Sr.
Coolidge finished Harding's term and was elected in 1924 to continue to be the country's president.
Coolidge was president during a prosperous economy and the country did not face many challenges. He believed that the federal government should be as small as possible. He supported tax cuts and wanted the federal government to not intervene in the economy.
Coolidge was criticized for refusing to give subsidies to farmers and when a giant flood happened in Mississippi during 1927, he did not want the federal government to be involved. This was part of his belief of federalism, that the country's problems should be solved mainly by state governments and local governments rather than the federal government.
He did not run for re-election in 1928 and published his autobiography the following year. he died of a heart attack in Massachusetts at age 60
The legacy of Calvin Coolidge is mixed. People who support more federal government involvement in the economy do not like him. People who support less federal government involvement in the economy like him.
Nashua, Iowa

Nashua is a city in Iowa in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had 1,663 people. This was an increase of 45, or 2.8%, from the 1,618 people reported at the 2000 census. The famed Little Brown Church featured in the song "The Church in the Wildwood" is located in Nashua.
Geography
Nashua is located at (42.952231, -92.537944).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, of it is land and is water.
Garrison

A garrison is a unit of troops or its headquarters.
Carcassonne (disambiguation)

Carcassonne can mean:
Carcassonne, the medieval fortified city in France
Carcassonne (board game), a 2001 Spiel des Jahres award-winning German-style board game
Carcassonne (Faulkner), a short story by written by William Faulkner in 1931.
Carcassonne (album), a music album by Stephan Eicher.
Magnavox

Magnavox (Latin for "great voice", stylized as MAGNAVOX or sometimes Magnavox) is an American electronics company. It was founded in 1917 by Edwin Pridham and Peter L. Jensen in the United States. In 1974, it became a subsidiary of Philips, a Dutch electronics corporation.
It is known for releasing the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972, the first commercial video game console.
Ludmilla Tourischeva

Ludmilla Ivanovna Tourischeva is a Russian former gymnast. She won nine Olympic medals for the Soviet Union. She also won the World Championships all-around gold in 1970 and 1974.
She was known for her calmness. In the 1975 World Cup in London, the uneven bars broke and fell as she was landing. She saluted the judges and left the floor without even turning to see the damage. She won all gold medals for the Cup including the all-around medal. Her trainer Vladislav Rastorotsky said about her: "Ljudmila would fight to death in any situation".
Tourischeva was also known for her graciousness. At the 1976 Olympics, she walked around the podium to personally congratulate champion Nadia Comaneci. Tourischeve shook Comaneci's hand before accepting her own medal.
In 1977, she married sprinter Valeriy Borzov. He was a two-time Olympic champion in 1972. Tourischeva keeps involved in gymnastics as a coach and an international judge.
Ludmilla Tourischeva is 1 of only 2 women to win the grand slam of all-around titles: Olympics, World Championships, World Cup, and European Championships. Yelena Shushunova is the other.
1226

1226 was a common year.
Deaths
March 7 - William de Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader
October 3 - Francis of Assisi, Italian saint (born 1181)
November 8 - King Louis VIII of France (born 1187)
November 14 - Frederick of Isenberg, German politician (executed) (b. 1193)
December 11 - Robert de Ros, English baron (born 1177)
Pandulph, Roman ecclesiastical politician
Anthony Franciosa

Anthony Franciosa (Anthony George Papaleo October 25, 1928 - January 19, 2006) was an American movie, TV, and stage actor, usually known as Tony Franciosa during his career.
He made some movies such as; Career (1959) for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor/Drama. In television he is known for his lead roles in five well-known TV shows as; the sitcom Valentine's Day (1964-65), the drama series The Name of the Game (1968-71), Search (1972-73), Matt Helm (1975) and Finder of Lost Loves (1984). Franciosa received a Tony Award nomination for his role in the play A Hatful of Rain.
Franciosa was born in New York City, New York on October 25, 1928.
Franciosa was married to Beatrice Bakalyar from 1952 until it ended in divorce in 1957. Secondly he married Shelley Winters from 1957 until they divorced in 1960. Thirdly he married Judy Balaban from 1961 until they divorced in 1967. Lastly he married Rita Thiel from 1970 until his death in 2006.
Franciosa suffered a stroke on the day his ex-wife Shelley Winters died on January 14, 2006. Franciosa died five days after Winters' death on January 19, 2006 from a stroke at the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, he was 77 years old. He is survived by his wife Rita, his three children, and his two grandchildren. His remains were later cremated.
Drew Carey

Drew Allison Carey (born May 23, 1958) is an American actor, comedian and game show host. He gained fame when staring at his own sitcom, The Drew Carey Show. He is the current host of the game show The Price is Right. He is an owner of Seattle Sounders FC, a professional soccer team.
Nadine (song)

"Nadine" also know as Nadine (Is That You?) is a 1964 song by Chuck Berry. It was his first single following his release from prison in October 1963. It went to number 23 in the United States and number 27 in the United Kingdom. It has been recorded by numerous artists over the years.
Lee Hui-sol

Lee Hui-sol is a weightlifter from South Korea. Lee competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 August 1989.
Mansergh

Mansergh is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 141 people living in Mansergh.
Air New Zealand Flight 901

Air New Zealand Flight 901 was a flight that operated from 1977 to 1979. The flight did not stop in Antarctica. It was a sightseeing flight to Antarctica. It was supposed to loop between Auckland, New Zealand, and Antarctica.
The flight's route had been changed without the crew's knowledge shortly before the plane took off. Because the weather conditions of the Antarctic were so bad (severely limiting visibility), and the crew believed they were following the original flight plan-the plane crashed straight into Mount Erebus. None of the 257 people on board the plane survived the crash. The original investigation showed it was the pilot's fault, but people protested and it led to an inquiry into the crash. The conclusion was the accident was caused by a correction made to the route the night before the disaster, and they failed to inform pilot Captain Jim Collins and co-pilot Greg Cassin.
68th Street–Hunter College station

68th Street Hunter College is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 68th Street, Hunter College and Lexington Avenue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. It is served by the 6 train.
Huíla Province

Huila is a province of Angola. There are about 700,000 people. Lubango is the capital. The Bicuari National Park is in Huila Province.
Eurovision Song Contest 2007

The Eurovision Song Contest 2007 was the 52nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Helsinki, Finland, following Lordi's win at the 2006 contest in Athens, Greece with the song "Hard Rock Hallelujah". The contest was held at the Hartwall Areena in Helsinki, Finland from 10 May to 12 May, and staged by host broadcaster Yle.
A budget of EUR13 million was presented for arranging the contest. Other bids to host the contest came from Espoo, Turku and Tampere. The hosts were Finnish television personality Jaana Pelkonen and Finnish musician, stage performer and actor Mikko Leppilampi. Krisse Salminen acted as guest host in the green room, and reported from the crowds at the Senate Square.
A record number of 42 countries participated. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) put aside its limit of 40 countries, which would have meant excluding some countries using a ranking order scheme.
The winner was Serbia, appearing as an independent country for the first time.
After Lordi scored the first ever Eurovision victory with a hard rock song, several countries sent rock songs to the Contest rather than the soft pop and schlager styles more closely associated with Eurovision. This trend continued at the 2008 and 2009 Contests.
Cyprus and Latvia entered songs in languages other than their own or English. Although this happened with the Belgium 2003 entry, this was the first time the contest featured countries doing this with actual languages as opposed to an imaginary one.
Participating countries
Participating countries in a Eurovision Song Contest must be active members of the EBU.
42 countries submitted preliminary applications. Although in previous years the maximum number of participating countries was 40, the EBU allowed all 42 to participate in 2007. The Czech Republic, Serbia, Montenegro and Georgia all entered the contest for the first time in 2007. Monaco announced its withdrawal on 12 December 2006, and the EBU announced the final lineup of 42 countries on 15 December 2006.
Returning artists
Evridiki returned to represent Cyprus, having previously represented the nation in 1992 and 1994. Eirikur Hauksson previously represented Iceland in 1986 as part of the vocal trio ICY and he previously represented Norway in 1991 as part of the group Just 4 Fun. Karolina Goceva previously represented Macedonia in 2002. Edsilia Rombley previously represented the Netherlands in 1998.
Semi-final
The semi-final was held on 10 May 2007 at 21:00 (CET). 28 countries performed and all 42 participants voted.
Countries qualified for the final are highlighted.
Notes
1.Contained some words in French and Spanish.
2.Although the song was performed in English, the title and sentence in the lyrics "Ven a bailar conmigo" is in Spanish.
Final
The finalists were:
the four automatic qualifiers France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom;
the top 10 countries from the 2006 final (other than the automatic qualifiers);
the top 10 countries from the 2007 semi-final.
The final was held on 12 May 2007 at 21:00 (CET) and was won by Serbia.
Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi

Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi (also known as Asir Adrawi; 1926 - 20 May 2021) was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar, biographer, historian and author in the Urdu language who established Madrassa Darus Salam in Adri and served as Officer In Charge of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind in Lucknow from 1974 to 1978.
Almajano

Almajano is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Lantabat

Lantabat is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Jenlain

Jenlain is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,145 people lived there.
Assembly of Vojvodina

The unicameral parliament of the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina is known as the Assembly of the Autonomous province of Vojvodina. It has 120 members that are elected every four years.
The President of the Assembly was Istvan Pasztor of the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (SVM). The current parliament was elected in 2020.
Ace Frehley

Paul Daniel "Ace" Frehley (born April 27, 1951) is an American guitarist best known as one of the first members of the rock band Kiss. He was the lead guitar player in the band. When the band started wearing costumes and face paint onstage Frehley chose paint that made him look like he was from outer space. Frehley played with the group from 1973 until 1982.
When he left Kiss he started making his own music as a solo musician. In 1996 he went back to playing with Kiss. His second time playing with Kiss stopped in 2002 when he left the band at the end of their world tour.
He went back to his solo career. His last album was finished in September, 2009.
Sonia Sanchez

Sonia Sanchez (born September 9, 1934) is an African-American poet. She is known for being part of the Black Arts Movement.
Sanchez was born Wilsonia Benita Driver in Birmingham, Alabama on September 9, 1934. She studied at Hunter College, and New York University. She founded the Black Studies program at San Francisco State University. She was poet-in-residence at Temple University.
She has written over twelve books of poetry. She has also written plays and children's books.
Kinetic Art

Kinetic art is depiction of motion in art objects. Kinetic art is a term that today most often refers to three-dimensional sculptures. Manifesto of Futurism written by the Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and published in 1909 was first document who emphasized the need of speed, changes.
Kinetic art originated in the 20-30s of the XX century. Experiments in creating dynamic plastics are found in futurism, Dadaism, Bauhaus and Russian constructivism.
National hero

The title of Hero is presented by various governments in recognition of acts of self-sacrifice to the state, and great achievements in combat or labour.
2020–21 NFL playoffs

The 2020-21 NFL playoffs was the playoff tournament for the 2020 season. It began on January 9, 2021 and ended with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers becoming champions by defeating the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl LV on February 7 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.
International law

International law is the law that is used when there is a conflict between countries. There are two different types of international law:
Public International Law applies to all countries but is not enforceable.
Private International Law is when there is a conflict between two or more countries that broke a certain law based on the countries' law. It is composed of a set of treaties.
In recent years, people have also seen international organizations like the United Nations use international law.
Vitória S.C.

Vitoria Sport Clube, commonly known as Vitoria de Guimaraes, is a Portuguese professional football club based in Guimaraes that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top-flight of football in Portugal.
Vitoria de Guimaraes have finished third in the Primeira Liga on four occasions.
1221

1221 was a common year.
Deaths
August 6 - Saint Dominic, Spanish founder of the Dominicans (born 1170)
October 4 - William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu (born 1179)
October 21 - Alix of Thouars, Duchess of Brittany (born 1201)
Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
Jewel

Jewels (or gems or gemstones) are rare minerals. They usually come in colours and sizes. They begin in a rough rock form, but can be cut and polished to turn into a jewellery.
However, some other non-mineral rocks (such as lapis lazuli) or organic materials can also be also used for jewelry and are called gemstones. These include amber or jet. Pearls and coral are sometimes also called gemstones.
Most gemstones are hard. Soft minerals are used in jewelry too, because of their luster that gives them value.
Being rare or in short supply also makes a gemstone valuable.
History
The Ancient Greeks began to decide which gems are precious and semi-precious. This continued in other cultures.
In modern times, the precious stones are diamond, ruby, sapphire and emerald, with all other gemstones being semi-precious.
Network Time Protocol

The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol for distributing the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over IP networks.
NTP is one of the oldest Internet Protocols still in use (since before 1985) and uses UDP port 123.
Trumbo (movie)

Trumbo is a 2015 American biographical-drama movie directed by Jay Roach. It was written by Michael London. The movie is about when screenwriter Dalton Trumbo is blacklisted as a communist for his support of the Communist Party of the USA during the 1950s.
It stars Bryan Cranston as Trumbo with Diane Lane, Helen Mirren, Louis C.K., Elle Fanning, Michael Stuhlbarg, and John Goodman. It was released to positive reviews on November 6, 2015.
Arthrostylidium multispicatum

Arthrostylidium multispicatum is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family.
Distribution
Arthrostylidium multispicatum is native to Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.
Bill Kaulitz

Bill Kaulitz (born September 1, 1989 in Leipzig, Germany) is the lead singer of Tokio Hotel. He is an identical brother of Tom Kaulitz. Bill is ten minutes younger then Tom. They are originally from Magdeburg, Germany. Before Tokio Hotel, the band was called Devlish. Bill was on the German star search even though he lost in 2001. By Bill doing the German star search he gained attention from Peter Hoffman. Tokio Hotel soon got a contract with Sony but in 2005 Sony terminated their contract. After the first European tour, Bill lost his voice and found out he had cyst on his vocal cords. Soon he had surgery and was in rehab for three weeks, then went back to having concerts with the band. currently, he is married to his wife of unknown years, Diamond Letner (.kaulitz)
German singers
af:Tokio Hotel
als:Tokio Hotel
bs:Tokio Hotel
br:Tokio Hotel
bg:Tokio Khotel
ca:Tokio Hotel
cs:Tokio Hotel
da:Tokio Hotel
de:Tokio Hotel
et:Tokio Hotel
el:Tokio Hotel
en:Tokio Hotel
es:Tokio Hotel
eo:Tokio Hotel
fa:twkhyw htl
fr:Tokio Hotel
fy:Tokio Hotel
gl:Tokio Hotel
hr:Tokio Hotel
it:Tokio Hotel
he:Tvkyv hvTl
ka:tokio hoteli
lt:Tokio Hotel
li:Tokio Hotel
hu:Tokio Hotel
ms:Tokio Hotel
nl:Tokio Hotel
nds-nl:Tokio Hotel
ja:tokiohoteru
no:Tokio Hotel
nn:Tokio Hotel
uz:Tokio Hotel
pl:Tokio Hotel
ro:Tokio Hotel
ru:Tokio Hotel
sk:Tokio Hotel
sl:Tokio Hotel
sr:Tokio khotel
sh:Tokio Hotel
fi:Tokio Hotel
sv:Tokio Hotel
tr:Tokio Hotel
uk:Tokio Hotel
vls:Tokio Hotel
zh:Dong Jing Fan Dian
Sticky

Stickiness or the quality of being sticky can refer to several things:
When something has adhesion and cohesion
the main property of glue
Sticky (economics)
Sticky (comics)
Sticky content on the Web attracts visitors to return to the site and/or spend long periods of time on the same site
Sticky note
Dessert wines are called stickies in Australia.
Arundel, Maine

Arundel is a town in York County, Maine, United States.
Telgruc-sur-Mer

Telgruc-sur-Mer () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Merlimont

Merlimont is a commune. It is in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department. This is in northern France.
Cordaitales

Cordaitales are an extinct order of woody plants. They are gymnosperms which may have been early conifers.
They had cone-like reproductive structures rather like those of modern conifers. The Cordaitales appeared during the Carboniferous period. They made big trees which were common on drier ground in tropical environments.
Also, some tall trees and some shrubby mangrove-like species of Cordaitales seem to have grown in the Carboniferous coal swamps. Cordaitales were also abundant during the Permian, but died out at the end of the Permian.
Many Cordiatales had elongated strap-like leaves, which look like the leaves of some modern-day conifers of the Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae.
Run, Fat Boy, Run

Run Fat Boy Run is a 2007 British romantic comedy directed by David Schwimmer, written by Michael Ian Black and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg, Dylan Moran, Thandie Newton, Harish Patel, India de Beaufort and Hank Azaria. It was released in the UK on 7 September 2007, in Canada on 10 September 2007 and in the United States on 28 March 2008.
Mitre

A mitre is a tall hat worn by leaders in some Christian churches. In the Roman Catholic church, it is worn by bishops, archbishops or cardinals (higher order). The front and back are the shape of a triangle. It is only worn when the bishop is dressed in his special religious clothes, but is used on a coat of arms to show that the owner is a bishop.
Mitres are also worn by some clergy in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches.
Burhan Muhammad

Burhan Muhammad (3 August 1957 - 19 May 2015) was an Indonesian diplomat. From 14 November 2012 until his death, he was the Ambassador to Pakistan. He was born in Yogyakarta.
Muhammad was badly burned and injured in a helicopter crash in Naltar, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan on 8 May 2015. He later died at a hospital in Singapore, aged 57.
Safi

Safi (Berber: Asfi, ; , Portuguese: Safim) is a city in western Morocco on the Atlantic Ocean. The capital of Safi Province, it has a population of 282,227 (2004 census). Safi is the main fishing port for the country's sardine industry, and also exports phosphates, textiles and ceramics.
Sirius

Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. It is a binary star system in Canis Major, near Orion. It has an apparent magnitude of -1.46. The system is between 200 and years old. It was originally composed of two stars: one was blue-white and one was white.
Sirius appears bright because of its intrinsic luminosity and its position (it is relatively close to Earth). At a distance of 2.6 parsecs (8.6 ly), the Sirius system is one of Earth's near neighbours.
The Egyptians called this star 'Sopdet'. They relied on it to predict when the flood season would start. Sirius is sometimes called the Dog Star. The phrase the dog days of summer means the hottest days of summer.
Sirius A
Sirius A is about twice as massive as the Sun and has an absolute magnitude of 1.42. It is 25 times more luminous than the Sun, but has a significantly lower luminosity than other bright stars such as Canopus or Rigel.
Sirius B
Originally, Sirius B had about five times the mass of the Sun. and was a B-type star (roughly B4-5) when it still was on the main sequence.
Sirius B used up its fuel and became a red giant. Then it shed its outer layers and collapsed into its present state as a white dwarf, about years ago. Its mass now is about the same as the Sun.
Reiki (era)

was a after Wado and before Yoro. This period started in September 715 and ended in November 717. The reigning empress was .
Events of the Reiki era
715 (Reiki 1): In the 7th year of Gemmei's reign, the empress abdicated; and her daughter received the succession (senso). Soon after, Empress Gensho's new role as empress is confirmed with ceremonies (sokui).
Related pages
Nara period
Brittany Daniel

Brittany Ann Daniel (born March 17, 1976) is an American actress. She works mostly in television programs. She and her twin sister Cynthia performed in many venues using the "twin gimmick." She played Jessica Wakefield in the teen sit-com Sweet Valley High. When she Sweet Valley program ended, Cynthia decided to leave acting in favor of a career as a photographer and Brittany decide to keep right on acting. She played Kelly Pitts in the comedy-drama television series The Game.
Brittany Daniel was born in Gainesville, Florida.
Fox McCloud

is a video game character from the Star Fox series. He was created by Shigeru Miyamoto and designed by Takaya Imamura. He is a red fox and the main character of the series.
In the English version of Star Fox 64, he was voiced by Mike West. In both the Japanese version of Star Fox 64 and Super Smash Bros., Fox's voices were done by Shinobu Satouchi. For English dialogue of Super Smash Bros. Melee and Star Fox Adventures, Fox's voice was done by Steve Malpass. In Star Fox: Assault and Super Smash Bros. Brawl, his voice was done by Jim Walker in the English version and by Kenji Nojima in the Japanese version.
Claudecir (footballer, born 1975)

Claudecir Aparecido de Aguiar (born October 15, 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.
Clarksville, Tennessee

The city in New Zealand is at Clarksville, New Zealand
Clarksville is a city in Montgomery County, Tennessee, USA. Clarksville is the county seat of Montgomery County and is Tennessee's fifth largest city. As of the 2010 census , the city had a total population of 132,929, and as of 2017 had an estimated population of 153,205. Clarksville is the central city of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville metropolitan statistical area, which is made up of Montgomery County, Tennessee, and Christian County, Kentucky.
The city has several nicknames: "The Queen City", "Gateway to the New South", and "Clarksvegas" (The name of a former bar in town).
Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud was an Afghan military commander during Afghan-Soviet war and later on in the civil war afterwards. He was an ethnic Tajik and a Sunni muslim. During the civil war, he defended the capital from the Taliban, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, and Abdul Rashid Dostum.
After the Taliban came to power in 1996, Massoud returned to armed opposition. Mssoud rejected the Talibans radical interpretation of Islam. He became the leader of the Northern Alliance which allied with NATO during the war against the Taliban. He was assassinated on September 9, 2001, two days before the September 9/11 attacks in the US.
European Convention on Human Rights

Countries, which are members of the Council of Europe agreed on certain points written in a document to ensure human rights written in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These points became the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In its shorter form it is European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The convention also established the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), and the sentence of this Court has a force legal power by its Article 46.
The ECHR was written on 4 November 1950.
The ECHR has made many protocols, for example: protocol 2nd for right to education, 12th against all discrimination also by public authority and 13th for complete abolition of the death penalty. Protocols are set of rules. All member countries must follow these rules.
The ECtHR can give decisions on complaints or cases which come to it. If a person thinks that a European country has abused his or her human rights, that person may take the matter to the judges of ECtHR. The judges will listen to the complaint and give their decisions. These decisions must be followed by the governments of the countries.
Royal Alcazar of Madrid

The Royal Alcazar of Madrid (Real Alcazar de Madrid) was a former royal residence. It was originally built as a fortress by Muslims between 850 and 856 AD. It was in the center of Madrid and served as the center of the Spanish royal court. This was up to the construction of the Royal Palace of Madrid by the Bourbons in the 1700's. the great building kept its original title of Alcazar (English: "fortress").
The first extension to the building was completed in 1537 and was commissioned by King Charles I. Its exterior was constructed by the architect "Juan Gomez de Mora" in 1636, commissioned by King Philip IV.
It was famous for its many paintings and for its unusual architecture. It was the residence of the Spanish Royal Family and home of the Court until it was destroyed by fire in 1734. Many artistic treasures were lost. This included over 500 paintings, although 1,038 artworks were saved from the fire. One of these was Las Meninas by Velazquez. It was damaged, but later restored by Juan Garcia de Miranda.
Related pages
Royal Palace of Madrid the building that is presently on the site.
Bughouse chess

Bughouse chess (also known as transfer chess or exchanged chess) is a version of the game chess. It is played by four people in two teams. Each team has two players. Teammates sit next to each other, and use opposite colored pieces. (This means that one player on a team will have white pieces and the other will have black pieces.) The game is played on two chess boards. Two chess clocks can also be used. Two games of chess are played in at the same time. If a player one game captures a piece, following the regular rules of chess, they give that piece to their partner to use in the other game. The partner can put the piece on the board instead of making a normal move. Pawns can not be placed in the first or last row but other pieces can be placed in any empty space.
If one player wins, that team wins the match.
The game is usually played with a clock, which is often set from as short as one minute (usually when played online) to five minutes or longer. If a player runs out of time, that player's team loses.
There are many variations in how to play bughouse; most of these variations have to do with pawns.
Bagnères-de-Luchon

Bagneres-de-Luchon (), also called Luchon, is a commune and spa town in the Haute-Garonne department in the Occitanie region of southwest France.
Luther Strange

Luther "Big Luther" Johnson Strange III (born March 1, 1953) was the junior United States Senator from Alabama. He served as the 49th Attorney General of the U.S. state of Alabama from 2011 through 2017. Strange was a candidate for public office in both 2006 and 2010.
Early life
Luther was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He studied at Tulane University earning his BA and JD degrees.
Political career
In 2006, Strange ran for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama and defeated George Wallace, Jr. in the Republican primary. Strange then lost the general election to Democrat Jim Folsom, Jr.. In 2010, Strange defeated incumbent Attorney General Troy King in the Republican primary, before going on to win the general election on November 2, 2010, against Democrat James Anderson.
United States senator (2017-2018)
On December 6, 2016, Strange announced his candidacy for the seat held by Jeff Sessions after then-President-Elect Donald Trump had announced on November 18, 2016 that he would be nominating Sessions to the office of Attorney General of the United States. Strange was appointed as Senator on February 9, 2017, by Alabama governor Robert J. Bentley to fill out the seat after Sessions resigned to become Attorney General.
At tall, Strange is the tallest U.S. Senator in history.
2017 special election
Strange ran for a full term in the 2017 special election and advanced to the Republican primary runoff, where he lost to the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama, Roy Moore.
Personal life
Strange is married to Melissa Strange. They have two children.
Haroun

The Haroun was the government of the Daraawiish, a 19th century Dhulbahante state. The British government realized how important the haroun was. They said this about it:
but the Haroun, which was his emblem of power and seat of government, offered a fairly large though movable objective. Though the Mullah himself might escape, the capture of the Haroun meant the destruction of his prestige, and, in all probability, his own final surrender.
Pixel

A pixel (short for picture element) is a single point in a picture. On the monitor of a computer, a pixel is usually a square. Every pixel has a color and all the pixels together are the picture. The color of a pixel can be stored by using a combination of red, green and blue (RGB) but other combinations are also possible, such as cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK).
The word "pixel"
The word "pixel" was first used in a paper by Frederic C. Billingsley in 1965. He did not create the word himself. He got it from Keith E. McFarland but Keith does not know where he got it from. Keith said that the word was in use in those days.
The word "pixel" uses "pix" as a shorter word (an abbreviation) for "picture". The word pix was first used in 1932 in Variety, a magazine. It was an abbreviation for "pictures" or movies. By 1938 the word "pix" was also used for pictures that did not move (still pictures).
The word "picture element" is even older. For example, the German word Bildpunkt (which means "picture point") was used in a 1888 patent of Paul Gottlieb Nipkow.
Judy Dyble

Judith Aileen Dyble (pronounced Die-bull; 13 February 1949 - 12 July 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and pianist. She was known for being a vocalist and a founding member of Fairport Convention and Trader Horne. She and Ian McDonald joined and recorded several tracks with Giles, Giles and Fripp, who later became King Crimson. Dyble was born in London.
Dyble died in Oxfordshire, England on 12 July 2020 from lung cancer, aged 71.