kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
British Rail Class D3/12

British Rail class D3/12 was a class of three diesel electric shunting trains built by the Southern Railway in 1937. They were numbered 1 to 3 in a separate list from the SR's steam-powered trains. They were later renumbered by British Railways 15201-15203. Later, twenty-six similar trains were built after nationalisation as British Rail Class 12.
Visé

Vise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 16852 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 44 North, 05deg 41 East.
Woolfardisworthy, Torridge

Woolfardisworthy is a village in the Torridge district in the English county of Devon.
The name of the village is a local curiosity, as its pronunciation (and occasional spelling) differs to how one may try to pronounce it. On local signs, the village is sometimes marked as Woolsery alongside the original name. This is due to the pronunciation of the village's name being /'wUlz@ri/ (Woolz'ry).
There is another (smaller) village of the same name in the Mid Devon district.
Vertigo Records

Vertigo Records is a record company. It started in the United Kingdom. It was first created for progressive rock in 1969. Today a bigger company called Universal Music Germany runs it.
Lanark (disambiguation)

Lanark could mean:
the town of Lanark in Scotland
Lanark: A Life in Four Books, a novel by Alasdair Gray
In Canada
Lanark County, Ontario
Lanark, Ontario
Lanark, Nova Scotia in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
Lanark Highlands, Ontario
Also in Scotland
the county of Lanarkshire
the former Lanark district, later known as Clydesdale
the village of New Lanark, a World Heritage site
Uğurtan Sayıner

Ugurtan Sayiner (16 September 1944, Samsun - 27 June 2021, Izmir) was a Turkish film, stage and television actor. He is mostly known for his character Cemil in the TV series Bizimkiler. Having graduated from the Faculty of Economics, Sayiner began his artistic career with theater in 1962. He worked in the groups of Ittihat ve Terakki Theatre, TOS Theatre, Arena Theatre, Gen - Ar Theatre, Dormen Theatre, Three Monkey Cabaret and Ercan Yazgan - Bulent Kayabas Group.
He rose to the top with the character "Drunk Cemil", which he portrayed in the TV series Bizimkiler and the line "My name is Cemil!". The artist, who ran a cafe-bar for a while, was also known as the famous person who was the victim of the Izmit Earthquake. Sayiner, who spent the last years of his life with the actor Osman Cavci, died of age-related causes at his home in Karsiyaka, Izmir on 27 June 2021. His body was removed from the Besikcioglu Mosque in Izmir on 29 June 2021 and buried in Dogancay Cemetery.
Barbara Goldsmith

Barbara Goldsmith (Barbara Joan Lubun; May 18, 1931 - June 26, 2016) was an American author, journalist and philanthropist. She was born in New York City. She received critical and popular acclaim for her best selling books, essays, articles and her philanthropic work. Her best known work was Little Gloria.
Honors
She was awarded four honoris causa doctorates, and many awards. She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was honored with two Presidential Commissions, the New York State Council on the Arts and honored by The New York Public Library Literary Lions. In 2009, she received the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit medal from the Republic of Poland.
In November 2008, Goldsmith was elected a "Living Landmark" by the New York Landmarks Conservancy. She had three children and six grandchildren. The Financial Times said that "Goldsmith is leaving a legacy---one of art, literature, friends, family and philanthropy."
Death
Goldsmith died at her home in Manhattan, New York from heart failure on June 26, 2016, aged 85.
Moore County

Moore County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Moore County, North Carolina
Moore County, Tennessee
Moore County, Texas
Isle-Aubigny

Isle-Aubigny is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Brum

Brum may refer to:
Birmingham, England
Brummagem, a slang name for Birmingham, England or the Birmingham dialect
Brummie, people from Birmingham or the Birmingham dialect
University of Birmingham
Brum (TV series)
Brum (surname), a Portuguese surname
Yasuki Ishidate

Yasuki Ishidate (born 24 September 1984) is a former Japanese football player. He played for Tochigi UVA.
Deanna Durbin

Edna Mae Durbin, known as Deanna Durbin (December 4, 1921 - April 17, 2013), was a Canadian actress and singer. She was in a number of musical movies in the 1930s and 1940s, singing standards and operatic arias. Her first movie was in 1936 with Judy Garland in Every Sunday. She was born in Manitoba, Canada, 4 December 1921 but has lived near Paris since she married Charles David in 1950. Durbin's death was announced on April 30, 2013 in Paris, France from unknown causes, aged 91. According to her social security numbers, Durbin died on April 17.
Mega Man Anniversary Collection

Mega Man Anniversary Collection is a compilation video game for the Nintendo GameCube, Playstation 2, and Xbox. It was released on June 23, 2004 for the GameCube and Playstation 2, and on March 15, 2005 for the Xbox. It contains the first eight Mega Man games, as well as two spin-off fighting games in the series. It also contains extras such as original artwork and remixed music.
For the first six games, a "Navi Mode" is available. This allows players to get hints from helpers if they are in need of help. It also changes the look of the health and weapon meters, as well as the weapon screen, for the first three games.
Davis County, Utah

Davis County is a county in northern Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 362,679. Its county seat is Farmington, and its largest city is Layton. The county was created in 1850.
Interstate 76 (west)

Interstate 76 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Arvada, Colorado northeast to Big Springs, Nebraska. The route is long.
Schleusingen

Schleusingen is a town in the district of Hildburghausen, in Thuringia, Germany. It is north of Hildburghausen, and southeast of Suhl.
The population of Schleusingen is about 6,000. The mayor of the city is Klaus Brodfuhrer.
Sister city
, Plettenberg
Traffic
A 73 Coburg-Suhl
The next important train stations and airports are in Coburg and Suhl.
Anthozoa

Anthozoa are a class in the phylum Cnidaria. It includes the sea anemones and the corals. It is a monophyletic clade, one of two in the Cnidaria. The other is the Medusozoa.
The class does not have a medusa larval stage in its development, unlike the rest of the phylum. Like all Cnidaria, their food-catching and defense are done by nematocysts, which are extremely effective stinging cells. Over 6,100 species have been described.
There are three subclasses:
Ceriantharia: the tube-dwelling anemones or cerianthids
Hexacorallia: 4,300 species of colonial polyps, usually with 6-fold symmetry. This includes all of the stony corals, which are vital for coral reef formation, and all sea anemones, and zoanthids.
Octocorallia: 3,000 species of colonial polyps with 8-fold symmetry. It includes the blue coral, soft corals, sea pens, and gorgonians (sea fans and sea whips).
Tom Jones (movie)

Tom Jones is a 1963 British movie. It is an adaptation of Henry Fielding's 1749 novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. The movie stars Albert Finney and Susannah York. It was one of the most critically acclaimed and popular comedies of its time. The movie was the third most popular movie at the British box office in 1963. It won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The movie was directed by Tony Richardson. The screenplay was adapted by playwright John Osborne.
Automated teller machine

An automated teller machine (ATM) is a machine that lets people take or deposit money that they have. It can also be used by someone to see how much money they have, or see and do other things with their bank account. In the United Kingdom, ATMs are often called cash machines, cashpoints or the hole in the wall.
ATMs may be found in stores and shopping malls. They can also be found in other places. Sometimes, they can be found in bars or restaurants. Other times, at special events, people may set one up so the guests can use the machine, like at a fundraiser.
People need a debit card or credit card in order to use an ATM. They also need to have a Personal Identification Number (PIN). A PIN is a code that lets them get into their account.
There are many scams with ATMs. In one scam, con artists look over the victim's shoulder and find their PIN. This is known as shoulder surfing. In another, they may put a video camera near the ATM to look at people using their PIN number. They then make cards using the PIN number and account number to be able to use that person's account.
In Germany, where people still use real money more than electronic money, there have been a lot of robberies from cash machines. 496 cash machines were blown up in 2022, with about EUR100,000 stolen each time. Most of the thieves are Dutch men, say the German police.
In Japan old people are targeted by people who pretend to be members of their family in trouble. In 2023 the National Police Agency were thinking about stopping people over 65 who had not used a machine for more than a year from using them.
Little spotted kiwi

The little spotted kiwi (Apteryx owenii) is a species of kiwi. This bird does not fly. It runs on the ground. The little spotted kiwi is the smallest of all kiwis.
Appearance
This bird has light brown-gray feathers with white bands. Its bill, or beak, is long and pale in color. Its legs and toes are short and dark.
Habitat
In 2012, there were about 1650 little spotted kiwi alive.
Long ago, this bird lived all over New Zealand. However, by the time European people came to live in New Zealand, there were almost no little spotted kiwi left on the North Island. They still live on D'Urville Island. There are none left on New Zealand's South Island.
In 1983, human beings started bringing little spotted kiwi from Kapiti Island and other places to other islands where they can live and raise chicks away from weasels, dogs, and the other animals from Europe that were killing and eating them.
Food
Little spotted kiwi look for food at night and hide during the day in burrows, hollow logs, or other hiding places. They live in pairs. Pairs of adult little spotted kiwi will fight each other over good places to look for food. They will scratch at each other with their claws and pull out each other's feathers. Little spotted kiwi look for food by touching the ground with their long beaks. They eat earthworms, insects, and other animals with no bones. The male kiwi and female kiwi will sing together as they look for food.
Breeding
The kiwis make a nest in a hollow log, crack in a rock or space dug out of the ground. The eggs are white. The female lays one or two eggs at a time. Only the male kiwi sits on the egg.
Say Something (A Great Big World song)

"Say Something" is a song recorded by American indie-pop duo A Great Big World. It is from their album Is There Anybody Out There? The song was re-released as a single on December 13, 2013, with added vocals from singer Christina Aguilera. It topped the charts in Australia, Belgium (Flanders), and Canada, while reaching the top ten in countries like the US, UK, and New Zealand.
The song was certified sextuple-platinum in the US for shipments and streams of six million copies there.
James Mollison

James Mollison (20 March 1931 - 19 January 2020) was an Australian arts administrator. He was acting director of the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) from 1971 to 1977 and director from 1977 to 1990. He was also director of the National Gallery of Victoria from 1989 to 1995. He was born in Wonthaggi, Victoria.
Mollison retired as the NGA's director in 1990 and moved to Melbourne to become director of the National Gallery of Victoria. He died on 19 January 2020, at the age of 88.
Essoyes

Essoyes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Michael Mukasey

Michael Bernard Mukasey
(;
born July 28, 1941)
is an American lawyer and former judge. He served as the 81st Attorney General of the United States. Mukasey was appointed following the resignation of Alberto Gonzales. Mukasey also served for 18 years as a judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, appointed by Ronald Reagan, six of those years as Chief Judge.
Juan de Dios Román

Juan de Dios Roman Seco (17 December 1942 - 28 November 2020) was a Spanish handball coach and executive. He was born in Merida, Spain.
His coaching career lasted between 1964 to 2000. He coached the Atletico Madrid BM, BM Ciudad Real and the national team. He lead the national team into the 2000 Summer Olympics, winning the bronze medal.
Between 2008 to 2013, he was President of the Royal Spanish Handball Federation.
Roman died of a stroke on 28 November 2020 in Madrid at the age of 77.
George Herbert Walker III

George Herbert "Bert" Walker III (March 16, 1931 - January 20, 2020) was an American businessman, diplomat and philanthropist. He was the U.S. Ambassador to Hungary from 2003 to 2006. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was the cousin of Presidents George H. W. and George W. Bush.
Walker III died on January 20, 2020 under hospice care in Creve Coeur, Missouri of stroke-related problems at the age of 88.
Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)

The most senior rank for the British Armed Forces. The CDS reports to the Secretary of State for Defense, and heads the British Armed Forces.
Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)

The Afghan Civil War was a war going on from 14 November 1928 to 13 October 1929. The Saqqawist group and the Soviet Union decided to invade the Kingdom of Afghanistan and ended up in a defeat.
Beginning
On 14 November 1928, the civil war started with the Shinwari Revolt; Pashtun tribesmen from the Shinwari tribe started a siege of Jalalabad; telegraph wires were also cut; a manifesto had a list of grievances (or complaints); some of those complaints were in some way about changing the status of women.
Siege of Jabal al-Siraj
Forces led by a Tajik leader, Habibullah Kalakani, were moving toward Kabul from the north. Kalakani was a native of Kalakan, a village thirty kilometers north of Kabul. In late November, they put siege to Jabal al-Siraj, north of Kabul, and on either 11 or 12 December, after 18 days of siege, Ahmad Ali Lodi surrendered the citadel, and handed over (or gave) all government funds as well as 18 machine guns, and some heavy weapons and rifles.
After king Amanullah's loss of power (January 1929)
Rule by king Kalakani, and Saqqawist offensives (February - August 1929)
Kalakani became King of Afghanistan.
Ali Ahmad Khan was captured; his reign ended on 9 February.
Kalakan's forces did fight anti-Saqqawist tribes.
Saqqawist collapse, and end of the civil war (August - October 1929)
On 8 August, an anti-Saqqawist uprising took place in Bamyan, Ghuri and Baghlan, blocking Kalakani's force's route to Turkistan and forcing them to retreat to Ghurband. On 21 August, the Sayyid of Shaykh Ali started an offensive (or attack) against Kalakani, advancing as far as Khanabad, Andarab and Ghurband. On 26 August, there were rumours in Kabul that Hazara settlers successfully attacked Mazar-i Sharif. In early September, the Saqqawists won their last victory by taking Jalalabad. On 23 September, a pro-Nadir uprising in Kandahar succeeded at driving out Kalakani's forces from the city. On 29 September, a pro-Nadir force under Shah Wali crossed the Durand Line and occupied Khushi. On the 30th, he sent a 1000-man force ahead to Tangi Waghjan, the gorge on the road to the Logar Valley. On 3 October, after an intense battle, anti-Saqqawist forces captured the town of Muhammad Aghah, placing themselves within striking distance of Kabul. Kalakani himself took part in this battle, trying to lift his soldier's spirits, to no avail. anti-Saqqawist forces continued to slowly push towards Kabul, seizing Charasya, Chihil Tan and Chihil Sutun on 5 October. By 7 October, Kalakani's forces had retreated from almost all territory outside Kabul, and prepared for their last stand.
On 9 October, after dozens of hours of street fighting in Kabul, the Arg was put under siege. On 13 October, after several days of bombardment, Nadir's forces entered the Arg. After a battle, the Arg was captured, and the civil war ended.
Genki

was a after Eiroku and before Tensho. This period started in April 1570 and ended in July 1573. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Genki era
1570 (Genki 1, 6th month): At the Battle of Anegawa, the forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu won a victory.
1571 (Genki 2, 9th month): Nobunaga ordered the destruction of temples on Mount Hiei.
1573 (Genki 4): Oda Nobunaga causes the Ashikaga Yoshiaki, the last Muromachi shogun, to flee Kyoto
Related pages
Muromachi period
Madeline

Madeline is a popular children's book series. It was written by American author Ludwig Bemelmans. The first book in the series, Madeline, was published in 1939. The book was very successful. In the 1940s and 1950s, Bemelmans wrote many more sequels to the original. Bemelman's grandson, John Bemelmans-Mariano, writes the series of books to this day. There are 16 Madeline books. The books were later made into a television series and a movie.
In two straight lines...
The books and the television show describe the adventures of Madeline's life in the late 1940s in France. Madeline is the smallest and youngest girl at her school. She is also the liveliest and the most popular. Madeline is not afraid of anything. She laughs at tigers in the zoo and taunts bullies. She even runs away to join a circus. She is also a very kind friend to the rest of the children at her school, and never loses her smile. Madeline attends a convent school in the heart of France with eleven other students. They leave the house at half past nine every morning in rain or shine. Miss Clavel is their teacher and a nun. The girls of her school mean more to her than anything. Miss Clavel is worried about Madeline because she is an orphan and has no family.
Although Madeline is set in France, with French accents, it is very popular all over the world, especially in the United States and in the Philippines, where a Filipino version was aired in the TV station ABS-CBN. Madeline has many internet pages including an official website and fan club.
Andrey Zaliznyak

Andrey Anatolyevich Zaliznyak (29 April 1935 - 24 December 2017) was a Russian linguist, an expert in historical linguistics and grammar. He was born in Moscow. He was known for his attention to the popularizing of linguistics and to the struggle against pseudoscience. In 2004, he published a study of the Tale of Igor's Campaign.
Zaliznyak lectured in the Moscow University, University of Geneva, and University of Paris. Zaliznyak's first monograph, Russian Nominal Inflection (1967), remains a definitive study in the field. Ten years later, he published a highly viewed Russian Grammar Dictionary.
Zaliznyak died on 24 December 2017 at the age of 82.
Jerboa

A jerboa is a small desert rodent of Asia and Northern Africa. It looks like a mouse, but it has a long tail and very long back legs. The jerboa moves by jumping. Jerboas have long tails, long hind legs, and short front legs. They tend to live in hot deserts.
When they are being chased, jerboas can run up to 24 kilometers per hour. Some jerboa species are preyed on by little owls in central Asia. Most species of jerboas have very good hearing. Their hearing helps them avoid being attacked by predators.
Commerveil

Commerveil is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Left 4 Dead 2

Left 4 Dead 2 is a shooter video game released in 2009. It is the sequel to Left 4 Dead. It was released on November 17, 2009. It made its world premiere at E3 in 2009. Left 4 Dead 2 brings new elements to the game that Let 4 Dead left out in the previous version such as melee weapons, new types of infected, and a story-arc that connects each of the game's five campaigns together. It is banned in Australia.
Characters
The main characters in the game are:
Coach, a high-school football coach from Savannah, Georgia.
Rochelle, a news reporter for a local television station.
Ellis, a mechanic from Savannah, Georgia.
Nick, a gambler and conman.
Charon

Charon can mean:
Charon, the ferryman to the Greek underworld in Greek mythology
Charon (moon), a moon of the dwarf planet, Pluto
Charon (band), a Finnish gothic metal band
Charon (web browser), a web browser for the Inferno operating system
Charon (Forever War), a fictional planet in the Forever War
Charon (animal), a genus of amblypygid
Charon (cars), a Dutch automobile manufacturer
Charon of Lampsacus|Charon of Lampsacus, ancient Greek logographer
CHARON, a programming language
Charon (Dungeons & Dragons), a lord of the yugoloths whose primary function is to provide passage across the River Styx for a steep price
Charon (CrossGen), a comic book character from CrossGen Entertainment's Sigilverse
Charon QC (Law), a law blog http://charonqc.wordpress.com/
Charon (The Three Worlds), a fictional human species from Ian Irvine's arc of novels, The Three Worlds.
KZHT

KZHT (97.1 FM) is a Top 40 (CHR) formatted radio station broadcasting to the Salt Lake City metropolitan area. It is owned by iHeartMedia as one of six radio stations in this market. The station's studios are located in West Valley City and its transmitter site is located southwest of the city on Farnsworth Peak in the Oquirrh Mountains.
Stock character

A stock character is a stereotype fictional character. In a theatre, novel, play or film, the audience immediately knows about him or her without further explanation. All types of fiction use this device, especially comedy.
They have been used in all forms of theatre, right back to the Ancient Greek theatre. The Star Wars movie franchise offers many examples. They are archetypal characters, simplified and "flat". As a result, they may be easy targets for parody, and criticized as cliches. Stock characters help to identify a genre or subgenre. For example, a fairy tale or fantasy is likely to have a knight-errant as hero and a witch as opposition.
One stock character often used is the low-class character(s) who warn the hero of danger to come. Examples:
The witches who warn Macbeth that he will not be defeated "until Birnam wood move to high Dunsinane", and that "no man of woman born" may harm him.
A beggar tells Caesar "beware the Ides of March!".
It seems their function is to introduce the idea of fatalism, the idea that we are not masters of our fate. Human fame and glory is temporary. Even Achilles has his weakness.
Franklin and Friends

Franklin and Friends is a Nickelodeon CGI children's animated educational television series on Nickelodeon. It was Co-Produced by Canadian studio Nelvana Limited and Singapore studio Infinite Filmworks with Treehouse TV and Nickelodeon. It Aired From 2011 To 2017.
Precision Approach Path Indicator

The Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) is a visual system next to the touch-point on a runway. The purpose of the system is to lead a plane in correct approach. The PAPI creates ray of light which gives pilot information about his actual height.
Principle:
If plane is over correct approach line, pilot will see 3 white lights and 1 red. If he is higher, he will see all lights in white.
If plane keeps correct approach, pilot will see 2 white lights and 2 red. The right line is in the angle 3 degrees from axis of airport.
If plane is under correct approach line, pilot will see 3 red lights and 1 white. If he is lower, he will see all lights in red.
The rules about the parameters are written in standard ANNEX 14 ICAO. The brochure contains more specific information about intensity of ray, location where we can get device etc.
Robert Caro

Robert Allan Caro (born October 30, 1935) is an American journalist and author. He is known for his biographies of United States political figures Robert Moses and Lyndon B. Johnson.
Famous works
Caro wrote The Power Broker (1974), a biography of New York urban planner Robert Moses. Iy was chosen by the Modern Library as one of the hundred greatest nonfiction books of the twentieth century. He has since written four of a planned five volumes of The Years of Lyndon Johnson (1982, 1990, 2002, 2012), a biography of the former president.
Awards
He has won two Pulitzer Prizes in Biography, two National Book Awards (including one for Lifetime Achievement), the Francis Parkman Prize, three National Book Critics Circle Awards, the H.L. Mencken Award, the Carr P. Collins Award from the Texas Institute of Letters, the D.B. Hardeman Prize, and a Gold Medal in Biography from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
In 2010 President Barack Obama awarded Caro the National Humanities Medal.
Legacy
Caro's reputation for extreme research and detailed biographies, he is sometimes called by reviewers of other writers who are called "Caro-esque" for their own extensive research.
Trachycephalus

Trachycephalus is a genus of frogs. People call them casque-headed tree frogs. They are in the family Hylidae. They live in Mexico, Central America, and South America. Scientists looked at the genuses of tree frogs and decided that the seven species of frogs in the genus Phrynohyas should be in Trachycephalus instead. The also said that Phrynohyas is a synonym of (another name for) Trachycephalus. These frogs live in the high tree branches of tropical rainforests. They lay eggs in holes in trees. They almost never go to the ground.
Shia LaBeouf

Shia Saide LaBeouf (born June 11, 1986) is an American actor, comedian and director. He is best known for his work in the movies Transformers (2007) and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) and the Disney Channel series Even Stevens. His parents are Jeffery LaBeouf and Shayna Saide. LaBeouf is an only child. He started his career doing stand up comedy in local places such as coffee houses. He graduated from high school in 2003 and hopes to attend college, preferably Yale University. He won the Orange Rising Star Award in 2008. He played Jerome in the 2013 movie Nymphomaniac.
Family life
LaBeouf is named after his grandfather who was also a stand up comedian. His parents are divorced. He lives with his mother in Los Angeles.
Personal life
In September 2018, it was announced the couple had separated and filed for divorce. However, in February 2022, it was reported that Goth was pregnant with their first child. They have a daughter, born March 2022.
Phil Rodgers

Phil Rodgers (April 3, 1938 - June 26, 2018) was an American professional golfer. He was born in San Diego, California. He won the 1958 NCAA Division I Championship while playing at the University of Houston. He was placed in the first position on the first team of the 1958 All-American golf team.
Rodgers seems better known for two losses. Mainly when he lost to Bob Charles in a 36-hole playoff in the 1963 Open Championship. Lesser known is that he lost the 1962 U.S. Open by two strokes despite going 6-over-par on two holes.
Rodgers died in San Diego on June 26, 2018 from leukemia at the age of 80.
Alkaloid

An alkaloid is a chemical compounds that can be made naturally. They contain basic nitrogen atoms. The name comes from the word alkaline and was used to describe any alkaline containing nitrogen. Alkaloids are made by a large variety of organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals and are part of the group of natural products (also called secondary metabolites). Many alkaloids can be purified from basic substances by acid-base extraction. Many alkaloids are toxic to other organisms. Some alkaloids have a bitter taste.
Well-known alkaloids
All of the following alkaloids are produced by flowering plants. They are one of the main ways plants reduce or avoid being eaten by herbivores.
Cocaine, used as an anesthetic and a stimulant, is an illegal drug when it is not used medically.
Caffeine, used as a stimulant, is used as something addictive in coffee or tea. In this case and the following, herbivores can eat the leaves but they get heart palpitations if they eat too many.
Nicotine, used as a stimulant in cigarettes, can also be used to treat certain forms of epilepsy.
Morphine is widely used to subdue severe pain. In a special slow-release form, it is sometimes used to help people get away drug addiction.
Quinine, used to treat certain forms of malaria, is sometimes used to give food a bitter taste.
Curare, the poison dart substance, is originally a plant product from Strychnos toxifera, which is later concentrated in poison dart frogs.
Strychnine and brucine are toxic alkaloids produced by Strychnos nux-vomica. This is a close relative of S. toxifera.
Olga Korbut

Olga Valentinovna Korbut (born May 16, 1955 in Grodno, Belarus), also known as the "Sparrow from Minsk", is a retired Belarusian gymnast. She won four gold medals and two silver medals at the Summer Olympic Games, in which she competed in 1972 and 1976 for the Soviet team. She could do backwards flips from the balance beam and uneven parallel bars, when no one else could.
After her retirement from gymnastics, she became a teacher.
Princess Stéphanie of Monaco

Princess Stephanie of Monaco, Countess of Polignac(Stephanie Marie Elisabeth Grimaldi; born 1 February 1965) is the youngest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and the American actress Grace Kelly.
She is the younger sister of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Caroline, Princess of Hanover. She is the 14th in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne. She was also a singer, swimwear designer and fashion model.
Olmitz, Kansas

Olmitz is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States.
Prime Minister of Burundi

This article lists the prime ministers of Burundi since the creation of the post of Prime Minister of Burundi in 1961 until the present day. The office of Prime Minister was abolished in 1998, and recreated in 2020 with the appointment of Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni.
Katzelmacher

Katzelmacher is a 1969 West German drama movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder (who also stars) and starring Hanna Schygulla, Harry Baer, Irm Hermann.
Marita Lorenz

Ilona Marita Lorenz (18 August 1939 - 31 August 2019) was a German-born American conspiracy theorist. She had an affair with Fidel Castro in 1959 and in January 1960 was involved in an assassination attempt by the CIA on Castro's life.
In the 1970s and 1980s, she testified about the John F. Kennedy assassination saying that she was involved with a group of anti-Cuban militants, including Frank Sturgis, and E. Howard Hunt of CIA and Watergate shortly before the assassination.
Chinatown MRT station

Chinatown MRT Station (NE4/DT19) is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is an interchange station along the North East MRT Line and Downtown MRT Line. It was the first MRT station with both lines operated by SBS Transit.
On the North East Line, it lies between the Outram Park and Clarke Quay MRT stations and between Telok Ayer and Fort Canning MRT stations on the Downtown Line. It is directly below and serves the ethnic district of Chinatown. The construction of the station was considered an engineering achievement, due to the busy traffic on the roads above and a number of nearby historical buildings that had to be preserved during the construction. The section of track between Telok Ayer and this station is the shortest between any two stations on the MRT network; it takes around 35 to 40 seconds for a train to travel between the stations. The distance between Chinatown and the next station, Clarke Quay, is the shortest distance between two MRT stations in Singapore, a mere 360 metres.
History
This station is said to be the most challenging station to build on the North-East line, due to the large number of buildings above ground, most with reinforced concrete or timber piles and all in marine clay. Another feat was that they had to preserve Garden Bridge, a large overhead bridge on bore piles, while building the station below. The tidal Eu Tong Sen Canal was also diverted into four two-meter diameter steel pipes slung under the temporary traffic decks (two on each side). Part of the New Bridge Road was often closed between 12 January 1998 and 20 October 2001 for the construction of Chinatown MRT Station. This station was named People's Park before it was renamed in 1999. It was originally H3 / C3 before opening.
Boyelles

Boyelles is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Jerry Kleczka

Gerald Daniel "Jerry" Kleczka (November 26, 1943 - October 8, 2017), was an American politician. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was the Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1984 to 2005, representing . Before entering politics, he was an accountant.
Kleczka died in Madison, Wisconsin on October 8, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 73.
Atmosphere of Mars

The atmosphere of Mars is the layer of gases surrounding Mars. It is mainly made up of carbon dioxide. The average atmospheric pressure of the Martian surface (6.0 mbar) is much lower than that of the Earth (1,013 mbar). The pressure is well below the Armstrong limit, meaning that water boils at the normal temperature of the human body: 98.6 degF (36.6 degC).
The Martian atmosphere contains 96% carbon dioxide, 1.9% argon, 1.9% nitrogen, and traces of oxygen, carbon monoxide, water and methane, and so on. Ever since the discovery of methane in 2003, scientists say that this might indicate life. It has also been suggested that is may be caused by geochemical processes, volcanic or hydrothermal activity.
The atmosphere of Mars is quite dusty, giving the Martian sky a light brown or orange-red color when seen from the surface. Data from NASA pointed out that the dust particles are 1.5 micrometres diameter.
On 18 March 2015, NASA found an aurora that is not fully understood and an unexplained dust cloud in the atmosphere of Mars.
Liquid water on Mars was once commonplace, which means the atmosphere was thicker. Many studies have found that the atmosphere of Mars has been weakened over time due to solar winds. On Earth, the magnetic field protects us from most of the wind. Mars used to have a magnetic field, but cooling of the core has resulted in the magnetic field being lost.
Persian

Persian might mean:
Something related to Iran, which used to be called Persia before 1935
Persian language
Persian people
Persian Empire
Achaemenid Empire, one of the Persian Empires
Persian (cat), a cat breed
Jujube

Ziziphus jujuba, commonly known as the jujube, is a species of Ziziphus. It is in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). It is used mainly as a shade tree which also bears fruit.
Fireworks display

A fireworks event (also called a fireworks display or fireworks show) is a display of the effects created by firework devices on various occasions. Fireworks events are often used during holidays. Fireworks competitions are also regularly held at a number of places.
History
Fireworks dates back to the 7th century and originated in China. The Chinese developed many different kinds of fireworks with a variety of effects and color. The art and science of firework making developed into an independent profession. In China, pyrotechnicians were respected for their knowledge of complex techniques in mounting firework displays.
Costanzo Preve

Costanzo Preve (14 April 1943 - 23 November 2013) was an Italian philosopher and a political theoretician. He was born in Valenza. He is thought to be as one of the most important anti-capitalist European thinkers and a renowned expert in the history of Marxism. He was influenced by Fichte, Hegel, and Marx.
He was an atheist. Preve died in Turin where he lived on 23 November 2013, aged 70.
Dia

Dia is open source software that is used to make diagrams. It lets people draw many different types of technical drawings, for example flow charts and circuit diagrams. Technical diagrams are needed when doing work in subjects such as electronics and resistant materials. A flow chart can also be used to show how to plan out how to solve a problem, for example, how to bake a cake.
Maria Antonia of Spain

Maria Antonia of Spain (Maria Antonia Fernanda; 17 November 1729 - 19 September 1785) was an Infanta of Spain and the youngest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese. She was the wife of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia whom she married in 1750. She was the mother of the last three mainline Kings of Sardinia. In Italy she is known as Maria Antonietta but sometimes known incorrectly as Maria Ferdinanda. Her name was Maria Antonia Fernanda.
She married the future Victor Amadeus III officially on 31 May 1750. The couple were very happy and had 12 children.
Issue
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia (24 May 1751 - 6 October 1819) married Princess Marie Clotilde of France in 1773, no issue.
Maria Elisabetta Carlotta of Savoy (16 July 1752 - 17 April 1755) died in infancy.
Maria Giuseppina of Savoy (2 September 1753 - 13 November 1810) married Louis Xavier of France, Count of Provence in 1771, no issue.
Amedeus Alexander of Savoy (5 October 1754 - 29 April 1755) died in infancy.
Maria Teresa of Savoy (31 January 1756 - 2 June 1805) married Charles of France, Count of Artois in 1773, had issue.
Maria Anna of Savoy (17 December 1757 - 11 October 1824) married Prince Benedetto of Savoy, Duke of Chablais in 1775, no issue.
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia (24 July 1759 - 10 January 1824) married Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este in 1789, had issue.
Maria Cristina Ferdinanda of Savoy (21 November 1760 - 19 May 1768) died in infancy.
Maurizio of Savoy (13 December 1762 - 1 September 1799) died unmarried of malaria.
Maria Carolina of Savoy (17 January 1764 - 28 December 1782) married Antony, Electoral Prince of Saxony in 1781, no issue.
Charles Felix of Sardinia (6 April 1765 - 27 April 1831) married Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily in 1807, no issue.
Giuseppe of Savoy (5 October 1766 - 29 October 1802) died unmarried of malaria.
Ohrenbach

Ohrenbach is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
Tilak Pariyar

Tilak Pariyar (Nepali: tilk priyaar) is a Nepalese politician currently serving as the Governor of Karnali Province. He was appointed Governor, as per the Article 163 (2) of the Constitution of Nepal by the President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on 9 November 2021. He previously served as the 2nd Governor of Province No. 2 of Nepal. He is former member of the 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly from Banke-1 constituency.
Richard Butson

Colonel Arthur Richard Cecil Butson, GC, OMM, CD and Bar (24 October 1922 - 24 March 2015) was a British-born Canadian explorer and physician.
He then joined the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1946 during World War II. In 1947 was awarded the Albert Medal, then, with the George Cross. Later, all holders of the Albert Medal were ordered to exchange that medal for the George Cross.
Butson died at the age of 92 on 24 March 2015.
John R. Davis Jr.

John Roger Davis Jr. (born July 25, 1927) is an American politician. From 1988 to 1990, he was the United States Ambassador to Poland during the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. Later, from 1992 to 1994, he was the United States Ambassador to Romania during the Bush and Bill Clinton administrations. Davis Jr. was born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
Uric acid

Uric acid is a chemical compound that reptiles and birds excrete. It is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid urates. Uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides.
High blood concentrations of uric acid in people can lead to gout. The chemical is associated with other medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and the formation of kidney stones (ammonium acid urate).
Cobra (1925 movie)

Cobra is a 1925 American drama movie directed by Joseph Henabery and was based on the 1924 play of the same name by Martin Brown. It stars Rudolph Valentino, Nita Naldi, Casson Ferguson, Gertrude Olmstead, Eileen Percy, Claire De Lorez, Harry Barrows, Lillian Langdon and Hector V. Sarno. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Grumman X-29

The Grumman X-29 was an experimental United States aircraft. It aimed to test the technology of forward-swept wing and other technologies. It first flew in 1984. Tests were stopped in 1991. It was a single-turbojet aircraft. It was used by NASA.
Naoki Matsuda

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Matsuda was born in Kiryu on March 14, 1977. After graduating from Maebashi Ikuei High School, he joined Yokohama Marinos (later Yokohama F. Marinos) in 1995. From first season, he became a regular player and played as right back of three defense with Japan national team players Masami Ihara and Norio Omura. The club won the champions in 1995 J1 League. In 2000s, he mainly played as center back with Yuji Nakazawa or Yuzo Kurihara, also played defensive midfielder. The club won the champions in 2001 J.League Cup, 2003 and 2004 J1 League. Although he played as central player of Marinos in 16 seasons, he was sacked end of 2010 season.
In August 1993, Matsuda was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 1993 U-17 World Championship. He played full-time in all 4 matches and scored 1 goal. In April 1995, he was also selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1995 World Youth Championship and he played full-time in all 4 matches.
In July 1996, Matsuda was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics and he played full-time in all 3 matches. Although Japan won 2 matches, Japan lost at First round. At this time, Japan won Brazil in first game. It was known as "Miracle of Miami" (maiaminoQi Ji ) in Japan.
On 5 February 2000, Matsuda debuted for the Japan national team against Mexico. After the debut, he played many matches as one of three backs defense. In September, he was selected U-23 Japan for 2000 Summer Olympics 2nd time. However he played only 2 matches instead Koji Nakata got injured in the third game.
In October 2000, Matsuda was selected Japan for 2000 Asian Cup. He played 3 matches and Japan won the champions. In 2001, he was also selected Japan for 2001 Confederations Cup. He played 4 matches and Japan won the 2nd place. At 2002 World Cup, he played full-time in all 4 matches. After 2002 World Cup, he did not play in many matches. He was selected Japan for 2004 Asian Cup. Although Japan won the champions, he played only 5 minutes. On 29 January 2005, he played and scored a goal against Kazakhstan. Although this goal is his first goal for Japan, this game became his last game for Japan. He played 40 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 2005.
In 2011, Matsuda moved to Japan Football League club Matsumoto Yamaga FC. Although he played for qualify for promote to J2 League, in August 2, he collapsed for myocardial infarction during training. On August 4, he died at the age of 34. His last match against Honda on July 23 was his400th game in the league. At the end of the season, the club won promotion to the J2 League.
During practice on August 2, 2011, he collapsed from a heatstroke and a heart attack. He was rushed to hospital. He was put on life support, but died from "sudden cardiac failure" on August 4.
Soybean

The soybean (or soya bean) is a plant with fruit called beans, from Eastern Asia. The height of a grown soybean is between less than 20 centimetres and up to 2 metres. One soybean lives for only one year.
Uses
Soybeans can be eaten or used to make oil, sauce, milk, flour, tofu and other foods. These soy foods have much protein, and many vegetarians like that.
Soybean oil has a component of oleic acid that can be used to make an insect repellent.
Also fuel can be made from soybeans.
Soybeans can also be fermented to make natto.
History
In 1997, 81% of all soybeans were of genetically modified stock. This means that genes were changed directly.
In China, going back the ancient Chou dynasty soy beans were considered to be one of the five sacred foods.
The Need for Speed

The Need for Speed is a racing video game made by Electronic Arts. It is the 1st game in the Need for Speed series. It was released on the 3DO, PlayStation and Sega Saturn.
Amy Stiller

Amy Belle Sawyer Stiller (born August 9, 1961) is an American actress, stand-up comedian and Bikram Yoga instructor.
Early life
She was born in New York, New York. She is the daughter of the Jewish-American comedians Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara, and the older sister of actor Ben Stiller. She graduated from the United Nations International School, in New York City, in 1979.
Maluma

Juan Luis Londono Arias (born 28 January 1994), known professionally as Maluma, is a Colombian singer. His best known singles are "Felices los 4", "Borro Cassette", and "Corazon". His single, "Chantaje", was a collaboration with Shakira and "Medellin" was with Madonna.
Maluma has won a Latin Grammy Award, an MTV Video Music Award, two Latin American Music Awards, and been nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album.
Naima El Bezaz

Naima El Bezaz (3 March 1974 - 7 August 2020) was a Dutch writer of Moroccan origin. She also gave lectures and wrote stories, essays and columns.
In September 2006, her third and most controversial book appeared, De verstotene, which talked about controversial content and criticism of religious dogmatism.
Bezaz died on 7 August 2020 after killing herself in Alphen aan den Rijn, aged 46.
Greek fire

Invented by Byzantines, Greek fire was a fearsome weapon. It had the ability to keep burning while on water. As such, it was often used in naval battles. The creation of it was a closely guarded secret and has now been lost. It was very similar to modern napalm, though it was weaker. Byzantine ships attached it to their fronts as a medival sort of flamethrower. After several accidents of the fire burning its own ship, it was no longer used.
The term "Greek fire" is normally used in English. However, most other languages use other terms such as "sea fire" (Greek: pur thalassion), "Roman fire" (pur Romaikon), "war fire" (polemikon pur), "liquid fire" (ugron pur), or "processed fire" (pur skeuaston).
Dollhouse (TV series)

Dollhouse was an hour-long American television series. The series is written by producer Joss Whedon and stars Eliza Dushku. Whedon and Dushku both worked together on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its darker spin-off Angel. Tim Minear, who also worked with Buffy and Angel is also involved. The series is made by 20th Century Fox Television. Twelve episodes of Dollhouse aired on FOX. Two more episodes that were not shown on television will be on the DVD collection of episodes.
The Story
In Dollhouse, Eliza Dushku plays a young woman named Echo. She is one of a group of men and women who can have "personality packages" put into their minds. These packages can include many things, for example, memory, skills, language and muscle memory. These people live in a futuristic dormitory/laboratory named the "Dollhouse". They are given special personas as part of the personality packages. These are used to do many different types of assignments. For example, the jobs could be romantic, adventurous, strange, or illegal. After the assignment, the information is removed from their minds and they are left in a child-like state with no memories. The series follows Echo as she begins to remember things even though her mind is constantly being erased and new memories implanted into it.
Gamlingay

Gamlingay is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2001 there were 3,535 people living in Gamlingay.
Hamilton College

Hamilton College is a private, independent, liberal arts college in Clinton, New York. In 2007, U.S. News & World Report ranked Hamilton the 17th best liberal arts college in the United States.
The college is known for its emphasis on writing and speaking. The school was founded in 1793, chartered as Hamilton College in 1812, and has been coeducational since 1978, when it merged with Kirkland College.
The Sacerdote Great Names Series at Hamilton
Starting in 1996 the Sacerdote Great Names Series has brought some of the most sought after speakers to campus for presentations. While most of these have been in the form of speeches, they have also included concerts by B. B. King and Aretha Franklin.