kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Raymond v. Raymond

Raymond v. Raymond is the sixth studio album by American singer Usher. It was released on March 26, 2010. Recording the album happened between 2008 and 2010. It was produced by Jermaine Dupri, The Runners, Ester Dean, Polow da Don, RedOne, Jim Jonsin, Danja, Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Bangladesh, and Tricky Stewart.
The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. It sold 329,000 copies the first week. It sold over 1,000,000 copies in the United States. It was then certified platinum by the RIAA. This means that the album shipped 1,000,000 copies in the United States. Raymond v. Raymond released five singles. These include the hit single "Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)", "Lil Freak", "There Goes My Baby", "OMG", and "More".
After the album was released, it was given mixed reviews from music critics. Many music critics did not like the lyrics and the themes of the songs. Others liked it. The album won several awards. It won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album and Best Male R&B Vocal Performance. Usher went on his OMG Tour in 2011 to promote the album worldwide.
Track listing
Personnel
Credits for Raymond v. Raymond from Allmusic.
Monte Carlo

Monte Carlo is the largest quarter in Monaco. Its area is 5 square km, and around four hundred people live there.
Monte Carlo is also the centre of gambling, politics, fireworks and culture. Monte Carlo has a lot of casinos, hotels and historical buildings.
Monte Carlo is one of Europe's leading tourist resorts. Within the casino complex is the Grand Theatre de Monte Carlo, the Opera de Monte-Carlo and ballet house, and the headquarters of the Ballets de Monte Carlo.
Basel-Landschaft

The Canton of Basel-Landschaft is a canton of Switzerland. The capital is Liestal.
Marta Arce Payno

Marta Arce Payno (born July 27, 1977 in Valladolid) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B3 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. She finished second at the 2004 Games in the Up to 57 Kg group. She finished second at the 2008 Games in the Up to 63 Kg group. She finished third in the 2012 Games Up to 63 Kg group.
She got a job with help from the Employment HPOD PROAD Program, which is helped by ONCE.
Phosphorus(V) oxide

Phosphorus(V) oxide, also known as phosphorus pentoxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is P4O10. It contains phosphorus and oxide ions. It contains phosphorus in its +5 oxidation state.
Properties
Phosphorus(V) oxide is a colourless solid. It has a strong odor. It dissolves in water to produce phosphoric acid. It can corrode metals. It is irritating to the skin. It can make bad burns.
Preparation
It is made by burning phosphorus into high amounts of air.
Uses
It is used to dry things out because it absorbs water. It dries things out from acids like nitric acid to organic compounds like carboxylic acids.
Safety
Phosphorus(V) oxide is corrosive. Its vapors are toxic and burn the eyes and skin. It also irritates skin and eyes.
Guru

In the Sanskrit language, guru means teacher. Eastern religions, such as Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism and newer movements such as Transcendental Meditation use guru as a title. They give it to a teacher (or guide) of religious matters.
In Western usage, any person who has followers may be called a guru, even if he is followed for things other than religion or philosophy. A person with knowledge or expertise may be called a guru if he influences by personal teaching. Modern terms which have a rather similar meaning are mentor and tutor.
Satguru
Many Hindus have a satguru as well.The word "guru" means the one who removes the darkness from our heart. Satguru means true guru or true teacher. The title means that his students know that the guru can be trusted and will lead them to enlightenment. A satguru is a great soul who has realized God and is able to lead others along the path. God shines out from the satguru more brightly than from other people because he is very pure and enlightened. The satguru is devoted full time to religious life, is unmarried and has given up all possessions, personal life, family and friends. He has received an initiation from his satguru that gives him great spiritual power and authority. He can teach parents how to raise children, adults how to avoid problems and overcome any challenge in life, and in general he can make people feel close to God.
Dalia Dorner

Dalia Dorner (Hebrew: dlyh dvrnr; born March 3, 1934) is an Israeli law professor. She was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel, serving from 1993 to 2004. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey.
Dorner became a District Court Judge, first in the Southern District and later in the Jerusalem District. She was one of the judges who convicted John Demjanjuk and sentenced him to death in 1988, a decision overturned by Israel's Supreme Court, in 1993.
Murders of Alison Parker and Adam Ward

On August 26, 2015, 24-year-old news reporter Alison Parker and 27-year-old photojournalist Adam Ward, both of Roanoke, Virginia, CBS affiliate WDBJ, were conducting a live television interview near Smith Mountain Lake in Moneta, Virginia, when they were murdered by a gunman. The person they were interviewing, Vicki Gardner of the Smith Mountain Lake Regional Chamber of Commerce, was shot in the back during the attack but survived. Parker and Ward died at the scene. They are the seventh and eighth journalists to be killed while in the line of work in the U.S. since 1992.
The attacker was later confirmed to be Vester Lee Flanagan II, also known as Bryce Williams, a former reporter at WDBJ who had been forced to leave the station two years prior. After a manhunt and car chase, Flanagan shot himself and later died at a hospital.
Newspeak

Newspeak is a concept from the book 1984 by George Orwell. It is based on English, which is referred to as Oldspeak in the novel. Newspeak is the language that was created by Oceania. It is a language whose vocabulary grows smaller each year. For example, the word for "bad" becomes "ungood" in Newspeak. It becomes a word simply meaning the opposite of "good", with the prefix "un-" meaning "not". In the novel, this language was made by Party members as a means to limit human thought to the absolute lowest. This results in the people not being able to question whatever the Party tells the society.
Marlette, Michigan

Marlette is a city in Sanilac County, Michigan, United States.
Wes Studi

Wesley Studi (born December 17, 1947) is a Cherokee American actor and movie producer. He was born in Cherokee County, Oklahoma. He is known for his roles of Native Americans in movies.
He has appeared in Academy Award-winning movies, such as Dances with Wolves (1990) and The Last of the Mohicans (1992), and in the Academy Award-nominated movies Geronimo: An American Legend (1993) and The New World (2005).
He is also known for playing Sagat in Street Fighter (1994). In 2019, he will receive an Academy Honorary Award, becoming the first Native American actor to receive an Oscar.
Saint-Gervais, Val-d'Oise

Saint-Gervais is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Peter Harding (RAF officer, born 1933)

Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Peter Robin Harding, (2 December 1933 - 19 August 2021) was a Royal Air Force officer. He was a bomber pilot in the 1950s. He became Chief of the Air Staff in 1988. He became Chief of the Defence Staff in December 1992.
Harding died on 19 August 2021, aged 87.
Frederick VI of Denmark

Frederick VI of Denmark was king of Denmark from 1808 to 1839 and king of Norway from 1808 to 1814, but he started ruling before 1808 because his father was ill. He was one of Napoleon's allies. He passed laws that would later let Denmark have a parliament and he was firm in abolishing corruption in all levels of government. The places he ruled are now Denmark and Norway.
Family
Frederick was the son of Christian VII and Caroline Mathilde, who was from Great Britain. He did not know either of his parents well. His father had mental health problems. Frederick was raised by his step-grandmother, Juliana Maria.
In 1790, Frederick married Marie Sophie Frederikke. She was from Hesse-Kassel. They raised their daughters as if there were a middle-class family instead of raising them as princesses at a court. They did not have any surviving sons.
Career
In 1784, Frederick was given control of the government, even though he was still Crown Prince and not yet king. Frederick passed laws giving individual people more freedom. He passed laws making life easier for peasant farmers.
In 1807, Frederick became allies with Napoleon Bonaparte. After Napoleon lost, Frederick had to sign the Treaty of Kiel. This treaty gave Norway to Sweden.
In 1834, Frederick started four provincial assemblies. These groups of people would later become Denmark's Parliament.
Øivind Holmsen

Oivind Holmsen (28 April 1912 - 23 August 1996) was a Norwegian football player who played for the national team. He was mostly known for winning a bronze medal with his team for placing third at the 1936 Summer Olympics football tournament.
Cláudio Taffarel

Claudio Andre Mergen Taffarel (; born 8 May 1966) is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is the goalkeeping coach of Liverpool and the Brazil national team.
Mäntsälä

Mantsala is a municipality in Finland. About 21,000 people lived there in 2015. The municipalities next to it are Askola, Hausjarvi, Hyvinkaa, Jarvenpaa, Tuusula, Karkola, Orimattila, Pornainen, Pukkila and Sipoo.
Mantsala was probably founded in 1585.
Hoja santa

Hoja santa (Piper auritum) is a herb with a heart-shaped velvety leaf. The name hoja santa means "sacred leaf" in Spanish language. It is also known as yerba santa, hierba santa, Mexican pepperleaf, root beer plant, and sacred pepper.
Description
The difficult taste of Hoja santa is not easy to describe. It has been compared to eucalyptus, licorice, sassafras, anise, nutmeg, mint, tarragon, and black pepper. The flavor is stronger in the young stems and veins.
Toddy Walters

Toddy Elizabeth Walters (born October 24, 1969 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actress, singer and songwriter. Walters went to the University of Colorado, where she met Trey Parker, who was casting his first live-action film Cannibal! The Musical released by Troma in 1997. She was cast in the role of Polly Pry.
Headlamp

A headlamp is a light bulb mounted on the front of a machine. Normally it is mounted on a car. It shines forward. It can be turned on and off. It is used to see ahead of the machine so it wouldn't drive into trees or telephone poles. Incandescent bulbs and a variant known as halogen bulbs are the most common types. They are normally bright.
Auto Club 400

{{Infobox motor race|Race title=Auto Club 400|Track map=Auto Club Speedway (formerly California Speedway) - Speedway.svg|Series long=Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series|Series short=|Venue=Auto Club Speedway|Location=Fontana, California, United States|Sponsor=Automobile Club of Southern California|First race=1997|Distance=400 miles (643.737 km)|Laps=200 (Stage 1: 60Stage 2: 60Stage 3: 80)|Previous_names=California 500 presented by NAPA (1997-1999)NAPA Auto Parts 500 (2000-2002)Auto Club 500 (2003-2010)|Most wins driver=Jimmie JohnsonJeff GordonMatt Kenseth (3)|Most wins team=Roush Fenway Racing (7)|Most wins manufacturer=Ford (10)|Surface=Asphalt|Length mi=2|Turns=4}}
The Auto Club 400 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held annually at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California, It is held as the fifth race of the NASCAR season, held in conjunction with the NASCAR Xfinity Series the previous day, From 1997-2010, the race distance was 500 miles in distance, For the 2011 season onward, the race distance reduced to 400 miles in length.
Past winners 2006, and 2014-2017: Race extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish.. The 2015 race took two attempts.2008: Race started on Sunday but was finished on Monday due to rain.2011: Race distance changed from 500 miles to 400. Kevin Harvick passed Jimmie Johnson on the last lap to win, the first last lap pass in ACS history.2012:''' Race shortened due to rain.
Poullan-sur-Mer

Poullan-sur-Mer () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Marco Hausiku

Marco Mukoso Hausiku (25 November 1953 - 26 August 2021) was a Namibian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Namibia from 2010 to 2015. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2004 to 2010. He was a member of the Swapo Party.
Hausiku died on 26 August 2021 at the age of 67.
IUCN Red List

The IUCN Red List (also IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) is a list of species. The list tells for each species how likely it is to become extinct (or if it is already). This is called its conservation status. This list is put together each year by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
There are exact criteria to see if a certain species is threatened to become extinct. These criteria are the same for all parts of the world. The purpose of the list is to tell people how threatened a certain species is. Politicians can then decide on what needs to be done and the efforts needed to save certain species from becoming extinct.
Criteria
Not evaluated:
Not yet compared to the standard scale.
Data deficient:
Not enough data.
Herne, Belgium

Herne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 6483 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 43 North, 04deg 01 East.
Contiki

Contiki is a small, open source free operating system. It was developed to be used in 8-bit computers and embedded systems. It has a Graphical User Interface and the full installation needs about 30 kilobytes of RAM.
The name Contiki comes from Thor Heyerdahl's famous Kon-Tiki raft.
The basic kernel and most of the core functions were developed by Adam Dunkels at the Networked Embedded Systems group at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
Colleen Camp

Colleen Celeste Camp (born June 7, 1953 in San Francisco, California) is an American movie and television actor. She has acted in many movies and televison shows. Camp debuted in 1973 in Battle for the Planet of the Apes, one of the Planet of the Apes sequels. She played Connie in Die Hard with a Vengeance. Camp was the first to play character Kristin Shepard in Dallas''. Camp is also a movie producer.
Hagfors

Hagfors is an urban area in the county of Varmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Hagfors Municipality.
Kössen

Kossen is a municipality of the district of Kitzbuhel in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Indo-Persianate architecture

The Indian subcontinent's Islamic period produced architecture that drew stylistically from Persianate culture, using features such as domes, iwans, minars, and baghs. Early Islamic rulers tended to use spolia from Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain buildings, resulting in an Indianised style which would be refined by later kingdoms. Hence monuments came to feature uniquely Indian architectural elements, such as corbelled arches and jali. The main buildings produced were mosques, forts, and tombs. These still stand today and are well-represented in the architecture of cities such as Lahore, Delhi, and Hyderabad, to name a few.
Indo-Persian architecture was not exclusive to Islamic power, as the members and rulers of other religions incorporated it in their monuments. Sikh architecture is a notable example of this. The Hindu Vijayanagara Empire used Indo-Persian architecture in courtly monuments.
Rwanda at the Olympics

Rwanda has been in seven Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Olympic Winter Games.
Rwanda has never won an Olympic medal. Jean de Dieu Nkundabera won a Paralympic bronze medal for Rwanda in wheelchair racing at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens.
Jimmy Carter Regional Airport

Jimmy Carter Regional Airport previously Souther Field is a public airport located four miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Americus, in Sumter County, Georgia, United States. It owned by the Sumter County and Airport Authority.
Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Springfield Township, or simply Springfield, is a township in Delaware County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 24,211 at the 2010 census. Springfield is a suburb of Philadelphia. It is about west of the city.
M. S. Narasimhan

Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan (7 June 1932 - 16 May 2021) was an Indian mathematician. He was known, along with C. S. Seshadri, for their proof of the Narasimhan-Seshadri theorem. He was elected as a member of the Fellows of the Royal Society. He was the only Indian to receive the King Faisal International Prize in the field of science.
Narasimhan died on 16 May 2021, aged 88.
Going My Way

Going My Way is a 1944 musical comedy-drama movie. The movie is about a priest from East St. Louis, Illinois who changes parish life at a New York City church. Bing Crosby plays Father Charles.
The movie won seven Academy Awards, including the Best Picture.
Academy Awards
At the 17th Academy Awards, Going My Way was nominated for 10 Academy Awards. They included two for Barry Fitzgerald. His work on the movie was nominated for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Later, the rules were changed so that that could not happen again. It won seven, including Best Picture.
In 2004, Going My Way was chosen for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland

William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, (14 April 1738 - 30 October 1809) was a British Whig and Tory statesman and twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. After his first time as prime minister, the kingdom of Ireland joined Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the new Parliament of the United Kingdom, he again became prime minister in 1807.
Yōwa

was a after Jisho and before Juei. This period started in July 1181 and ended in May 1182. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Yowa era
1181 (Yowa 1, 25th day of the 11th month): The wife of the late Emperor Takakura adopted the name of Kenreimon-in.
1181 (Yowa 1): A famine that lasts for two years blights this era.
Dennis Hof

Dennis Hof (born October 14, 1946 - October 16, 2018) was an American brothel owner, entrepreneur, restaurateur and star of the HBO series Cathouse. He was best known as the owner of seven legal brothels in Nevada known as Moonlite BunnyRanch.
Hof's autobiography, The Art Of The Pimp, was a best-seller, and he lectured at Oxford University in England, Trinity College Dublin and the Sorbonne in France. He was in a domestic partnership with Heidi Fleiss.
Hof endorsed Ron Paul in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections and Donald Trump in 2016. He joined the Libertarian Party in 2015. In 2016 and 2018, he ran for the Nevada state legislator, but lost in the Republican primary.
From 2016 to 2018, Hof was accused by many women of rape, sexual assault and unwanted unprotected sex.
Hof was found dead in his sleep by Ron Jeremy at his Love Ranch near Pahrump, Nevada, on October 16, 2018, following a party for his 72nd birthday.
At the time of his death, Hof was running for the Nevada Assembly's 36th District. His name remained on the ballot and he won the election. Another Republican was appointed to replace him.
Spin (magazine)

Spin was a music magazine that competed with the leading magazine Rolling Stone. Bob Guccione, Jr. created the magazine in 1985 and sold it to Miller Publishing in 1997. In February 2006, Miller Publishing sold the magazine for less than US$5 million to a San Francisco-based company called the McEvoy Group LLC. That company formed Spin Media LLC as a holding company. The new owners replaced the editor-in-chief Sia Michel with Andy Pemberton, who was once an editor at Blender. The first issue to be published once he took over was the July 2006 issue--sent to the printer in May 2006--which had Beyonce on the cover. Pemberton left Spin in June 2006. The current editor-in-chief is Doug Brod, who was executive editor from May 2003, and became editor-in-chief in January 2007. The magazine stopped being made in 2012.
Third Epistle of John

The Third Epistle of John is the sixty-fourth book in the Christian Bible, and the twenty-fifth in the New Testament. This book is believed to a short letter from John. In number of verses, it is the shortest book in the bible, except for Second John.
There is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John, the John who wrote The Gospel of John, and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person.
To whom it is written
This book is believed to a letter from John to his friend Gaius.
What is written
What this letter says is similar to the Second Epistle of John. The traditional view is that all the letters are by the hand of John the Apostle, and the language and words used and arguments made all seem to support this idea.
The letter commends Gaius for keeping strong in his faith in Jesus. It tells Gaius to help people who are working along with him to spread the gospel message. It says that Diotrephes doesn't like John's message and John hopes to come to visit and to tell others that Diotrephes is wrong when he doesn't accept the Christian message and people who are telling that message. John also says that Demetrius is living properly. We don't know much about either of these men.
Flossie Wong-Staal

Flossie Wong-Staal (nee Wong Yee Ching, ; August 27, 1947July 8, 2020) was a Chinese-American virologist and molecular biologist. She was born in Guangzhou, China.
She was the first scientist to clone HIV and discovered the function of its genes, which was a major step in proving that HIV is the cause of AIDS. From 1990 to 2002, she held the Florence Riford Chair in AIDS Research at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). She was co-founder and, after retiring from UCSD, she became the Chief Scientific Officer of Immusol, which was renamed iTherX Pharmaceuticals in 2007.
Wong-Staal died on July 8, 2020 in La Jolla, California from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 72.
Battle of São Mamede

The Battle of Sao Mamede (, ) took place on 24 June 1128 near Guimaraes and is an important event for the foundation of the Kingdom of Portugal and the battle that helped Portugal's Independence. Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother Teresa of Portugal and Fernao Peres de Trava. Following Sao Mamede, the future king styled himself "Prince of Portugal". He would be called "King of Portugal" starting in 1139 and was recognised by neighbouring kingdoms in 1143.
MyNetworkTV

MyNetworkTV is an broadcast syndication channel in the United States. It is owned by The Walt Disney Company, Fox Corporation and Fox Television Stations. It is a major network. Their sisters channels is Fox and ABC.
Belsize Park tube station

Belsize Park is a tube station in north-west London. It is in fare zone 2. In July 2011, it became a Grade II listed building.
Flag of Bangladesh

The national flag of Bangladesh (Bengali: baaNlaadesher jaatiiy' ptaakaa) was adopted officially on 17 January 1972. The red disc is for the sun rising over Bengal. It also is for the blood of those who died for the independence of Bangladesh. The green field stands for the lushness of the land of Bangladesh. It also indicates the freshness of the youths and vitality of the nation.
Szymon Szurmiej

Szymon Symcha Szurmiej (18 June 1923 - 16 July 2014) was a Jewish-Polish actor, director, singer, activist and theatre manager. He was the general manager of the Ester Rachel Kaminska and Ida Kaminska State Jewish Theater in Warsaw. He was also the director of the Yiddish Theater of Warsaw. He was later an activist for Jewish causes.
Szurmiej was born in Lutsk, Volhynian Voivodeship (now Ukraine). He was a member of the World Jewish Congress. He was married to actress Golda Tencer and had four children.
Szurmiej died from natural causes on 16 July 2014 in Warsaw, aged 91.
Louisiana State University of Alexandria

Louisiana State University of Alexandria (LSU of Alexandria or LSUA, formerly Louisiana State University at Alexandria) is a public university in Alexandria, Louisiana.
United States Postal Service

The United States Postal Service (USPS) was founded in 1971, replacing the United States Post Office Department. Its headquarters is in Washington D.C. In the United States, it is referred to as "the post office", "the postal service", or just "the mail". Its job is to deliver letters, packages, and other items to people.
United States citizens can use their mailbox flag to signal USPS drivers to deliver the mailbox's contents to a different place.
History
The Postal Service was originally the Post Office Department, which began in 1775. In 1971, the Postal Reorganization Act went into effect, creating the United States Postal Service. Since then, the Postal Service has had 14 Postmaster Generals, the current one being Louis Dejoy.
Mission
The purpose of the Postal Service is to deliver equal service to all citizens of the United States. The Postal Service has almost 500,000 employees to deliver and sort mail, as well as run management and clerk positions. The Postal Service is for the service of Americans, so it is generally left out of politics between political parties.
Laws Affecting The Postal Service
U.S. Constitution
The Constitution gives Congress the ability to "establish post offices and post roads." Congress used this power to originally create the Post Office as well as give it power.
U.S. Code Title 39
This code outlines the duties and powers of the Postal Service, making its mission of service clear.
Postal Reorganization Act
This law, signed in 1970 by President Richard Nixon, separated the Postal Service from the rest of the Executive Branch, allowing them to act independently without approval from Congress.
Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act
This law, signed in 2006, requires the Postal Service to put money into their Retiree Health Benefit Program ahead of time. This would allow them to save money for the future. Since this law, however, the Postal Service has often been losing money due to high operating costs.
Barbara Rose

Barbara Ellen Rose (June 11, 1936 - December 25, 2020) was an American art historian, art critic, curator, college professor, and filmmaker. She was born in Washington, D.C.. She wrote the screenplay for the 1977 documentary North Star: Mark di Suvero. Rose wrote for Vogue, Art in America, Artforum, and Partisan Review.
Rose died on December 25, 2020, from problems caused by breast cancer in Concord, New Hampshire, aged 84.
Frank Keating

Francis Anthony "Frank" Keating II (born February 10, 1944) is an American attorney and politician. He was the 25th governor of Oklahoma from 1995 to 2003.
Keating is one of only four governors in Oklahoma history, in addition to George Nigh, Brad Henry and Mary Fallin, to hold consecutive terms and the first Republican to do so.
Keating was governor during the Oklahoma City bombing.
+ (album)

+ (pronounced "plus") is the first studio album by English artist Ed Sheeran. The album was released on September 9, 2011 and is considered to be Sheeran's breakthrough into the music industry.
Reception
+ was met with mostly positive reviews from critics on release. The album was on the UK Album Charts at no. 1. It became Triple Platinum certified, with over 1,958,000 copies being sold. This makes it the sixth best-selling album of the 2010s and the 44h best-selling album of the 21st century. The albums two preceding singles--The A Team and You Need Me, I Don't Need You-- peaked at No. 3 and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart.
Nizhny Novgorod

There is also a town Velikiy Novgorod with Novgorod in its name
Nizhny Novgorod (Russian:Nizhnii Novgorod, often shortened to Nizhny) is the fourth largest city in Russia. The first three are Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Kazan. Nizhny Novgorod had a population of 1,249,861 in 2021, and one of 1,438,133 in 1989. It is the economic and cultural center of the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and also the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District.
From 1932 to 1990 the city was known as Gorky (Russian: Gor'kii) after the writer Maxim Gorky.
Susan Cox

Susan Cox is an Australian diplomat and is a career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
On 28 September 2012, she was chosen as the new Australian ambassador to Croatia. She gave her credentials to Croatian President Ivo Josipovic on 14 December 2012.
She has previously served as Ambassador to the Federated States of Micronesia, Deputy High Commissioner in Vanuatu, and Australian Vice Consul in New Caledonia.
Previous jobs she held with the department include Director of Passport Communication and Training, Director of the Post Security Taskforce and Director of the Consular Policy and Crisis Management Section.
Cox holds a Bachelor of Arts (Administration) from the University of Canberra. She is currently completing an Executive Masters in Public Administration at the Australia and New Zealand School of Government. She was awarded the Order of Australia Medal for her role in the response to the 2002 Bali bombings.
Jason Earles

Jason Earles (born April 26, 1969), is an American actor who is best known for playing the role of Jackson Stewart in Hannah Montana.
Personal life
Jason Earles was born in San Diego, California. After his family had lived in both Ohio and Washington, they moved to Oregon. Before his family moved to southern California, they lived in Billings, Montana, where he graduated from Rocky Mountain College in 1992. He has given several pieces of Hannah Montana cast memorabilia (items people collect to remember something) to the college's fund raisers.
Cotswold Line

The Cotswold Line is an train line between and in England.
A12 road

The A12 is a major road in southern England.
Étrépilly, Aisne

Etrepilly is a commune. It is in the Picardy region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Pau Torres (footballer, born 1997)

Pau Francisco Torres (born 16 January 1997) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a centre-back for Villarreal and the Spain national team.
Malays

The Malays (Malay-; ; Rejang: ; Jawi: ) are an Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia. They mainly live in the Maritime Southeast Asia region (especially within the Malay Archipelago; consist of Indonesian Archipelago and Philippines archipelago), such as Sumatra, Riau Islands, Singapore, Kalimantan (including Brunei), southern Thailand, and southern Philippines.
Overview
Malay people were once a tribal group who inhabited the island of Sumatra. According to the Malay Annals, the origin of Malay people are from the area known as Palembang in modern-day South Sumatra.
Sang Sapurba also mentioned in the Malay Annals as the King of Malays who originated from the hill of Siguntang Mahameru area as well.
Malay people transformed from the tribal group into an ethnic group during the glorious era of Srivijaya--the empire that originated from Palembang-- when the trading activities grew. Nowadays, Malay people are inhabiting areas that was under the Srivijayan empire rule, with the big population mainly in Sumatra and its surrounding regions such as Bangka Belitung Islands, Riau Islands, Malacca Peninsula ( Kra Peninsula), Kalimantan (including Brunei), southern Thailand, southern Vietnam, and southern Philippines.
Language
Most ethnic Malays speak one or more of the many dialects (versions) of the Malay language, a language of the Austronesian family of languages. In Indonesia, the standardized form of Malay is Indonesian (),These naming policies were created to form national unities in the countries instead of making the Malays a ruling influence or the ruling class. In Malaysia, the standard form is called bahasa melayu (. About 80% of their words mean the same thing in either dialect. same like in Brunei. In Brunei, Thailand and Singapore it is also known as Bahasa Melayu.
Today, the language is usually written a version of the Roman alphabet, called Rumi. Malay written using the Arabic alphabet is called Jawi, which is mostly used in official and religious contexts. Jawi is more common than Rumi in very conservative Muslim areas like Kelantan in Malaysia and Pattani in Thailand.
Religion
The vast majority of ethnic Malays today are Sunni Muslims and Islam has become a large part of the Malay identity.
FSH

FSH may refer to:
Medicine
Follicle-stimulating hormone, a hormone that affects the reproductive system
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, a disease that causes progressive impairment of muscles
Companies
Fisher Scientific, a defunct American scientific equipment supplier
Flash Airlines, an Egyptian airline
Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, a Canadian hospitality management company
Fox Sports Houston, a regional Fox Sports Net television station
Other
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, Japanese professional baseball team
FastTrack Scripting Host, a software product for Windows operating systems
fish (Unix shell), an "exotic" Unix operating system shell
With a Song in My Heart (Stevie Wonder album)

With a Song In My Heart is Stevie Wonder's third album, released in 1963 on the Tamla label. The album was the first album of Wonder's not to be released as "Little Stevie Wonder" because he was getting older and taller. It was also the second album of Wonder's to be released in 1963.
Seo Sung-Kyo

Seo Sung-Kyo (born 13 May 1970) is a South Korean taekwondo athlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He won a gold medal at the 1992 Asian Taekwondo Championships, and 1994 World Cup, in the -54 kg category.
Campbell County, Wyoming

Campbell County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 United States Census, 46,133 people lived there that makes it the third-most populous county in Wyoming. Its county seat is Gillette.
Polynomial remainder theorem

The polynomial remainder theorem states that:
for every polynomial and every real number the remainder of division of by is .
This theorem can easily be proven, but it is important for various calculations.
Proof
If we divided by , it means that we found such and , that
.
Let . Then Q.E.D.
Example
Let's divide by .
The theorem says that the remainder will be equal to
So, let's divide by : .
We get that .
Uses
Sometimes, it can be difficult to calculate fast (if the polynomial is very big). There exist methods of fast division by , so the computing the remainder could be easier than the whole function.
The theorem itself is also very important for theoretical use. Its proof can easily be applied to another similar objects with little changes. It is used, for example, in the fundamental theorem of algebra, in the form of a generalisation in complex numbers.
Tioga County

Tioga County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Tioga County, New York
Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Mymensingh

Mymensingh, pronounced moy-mon-shing-haw, is a city of Bangladesh on the river Brahmaputra. It is the headquarters of Mymensingh District. The city is known for schools like Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh Engineering College, Mymensingh Ananda Mohan College, Mymensingh Muminunnesa Women College, Mymensingh Poly technique Institute and Mymensingh Girls' Cadet College. Other landmark institutions include Mymensingh Army Cantonment. Mymensingh city is about north of Dhaka which is the capital of the country.
Johan Larsson

Johan Larsson (b. 8 December 1974) is a Swedish guitarist. He was the first bassist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames. Johan was also the first bassist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall, but quit before the band recorded a studio album.
Poolesville, Maryland

Poolesville is a town in western Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. 5,742 people lived there at the 2020 United States Census.
Masatoshi Hamada

Masatoshi Hamada (born May 11, 1963 in Naniwa-ku, Osaka) is an Japanese comedian, actor and director. Hamada is probably best known for being one-half of the comedy duo Downtown also with member Hitoshi Matsumoto. While apart of Downtown, Hamada and Matsumoto made two television shows, Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!! and Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ. He also voiced Japanese dubs of the characters Shrek in the Shrek series, Buck the Diesel in Thomas and Friends and Slowking in Pokemon: The Movie 2000. He is married to his wife Natsumi Ogawa and they have two children.
Shawnee Park

Shawnee Park is a park in Louisville, Kentucky. It was created by Frederick Law Olmsted, who made 18 of the city's 123 public parks. Along with the rest of the city's Olmsted-designed park system, Shawnee Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
History
Shawnee Park was first planned in 1890 to be one of the free flagship parks in Louisville's new park system. All three were found on the geographic edges of the city. In Shawnee's case, it was the western edge bordering the Ohio River. The land at the time was still mostly used for truck farms, but it was clear residential development was imminent even without the park. Shawnee was the slowest of the parks to create, as much of the land was already owned by investors who thought they could increase the sale price by holding out.
The city had to force owners to sell the properties to obtain the land for the park, and won the case in 1895. In 1896, the city started to create access to the park, another area in which Shawnee was behind the other two parks. River Park Drive was laid out in 1899, but the Broadway entrance remained unfinished until 1914.
The Olmsted firm advised the city not to build a golf course at Shawnee Park due to the "grave danger to visitors in the park and especially the children" but demand was such that the course was built anyway in 1927.
All three parks had the intended effect of spurring residential development near them. The interest was so great that developers found themselves promoting the parks rather than their own developments, as the highest prices would exist for the park perceived to be best. Dozens of subdivisions were built near Shawnee Park, and the neighborhood itself came to be called Shawnee.
Shawnee Park allowed access only to whites from 1924 to 1954, although park officials and police had a de facto policy of not allowing blacks access to the park for some years prior to that. The only park blacks were allowed access to was nearby Chickasaw Park, which many people entered by traveling through Shawnee.
Features
Great Lawn
Although now overshadowed by the Louisville Waterfront Park, Shawnee boasts an expansive Great Lawn which is very useful for formal gatherings. The Great Lawn, the principal feature of the park, is enclosed by plantings and a circular drive that is lined with trees.
Riverwalk Trail
Louisville's Riverwalk Trail, which passes through Shawnee Park, extends across Louisville's waterfront, which is an extensive, mostly flat pedestrian pathway. The one-way distance between the Belvedere and Shawnee Park is 6.2 miles.
Vesoul

Vesoul is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Haute-Saone department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region.
Geography
The Haute-Saone is a rural department and is based around five towns: Vesoul (the prefecture), Gray, Hericourt, Lure and Luxeuil-les-Bains. The Durgeon and Colombine rivers flow through the commune.
History
Vesoul is first mentioned in a document dated 899. That document speaks about an elevation with a fortified watchtower. The document speaks about "Castrum Vesulium". Castrum is a fortification, and "Vesulium" has the syllable ves which meant hill or mountain in a language that was spoken before the Celts. Today, there is a castle that forms the centre of the city. The first houses were built inside the walls of the castle. Newcomers who found no place settled outside the city walls, on the flanks of the hill. Growing wine was popular.
In 1814, after the fall of the empire, a buffer state was created, with Vesoul as capital. The principality was that of Free County, of the Vosges and of Porrentruy.
Today, one of the main factories of PSA Peugeot Citroen is near Vesoul.
Culture
Monuments and tourist attractions
Vieux Vesoul (English:Old Vesoul) (buildings from the 15th, 16th and 18th centuries and Garret Museum)
Site of Vesoul's Motte
Site of the Sabot de Frotey
Vesoul-Vaivre lake
Vesoul-Vaivre Velo-rail
Saint Georges church (18th century)
Convent of the Ursulines (17th century)
Library
The first public library of Vesoul opened in 1771. The abbe (abbot) Bardenet, superior of the Saint-Esprit hospital in Besancon, gave his book collection to the town. There were 1772 books. The collections became a lot larger with the Revolution. At that time, the revolutionaries (people who led the French Revolution) took the books from the monasteries of the town (capucins) and even of the region (Luxeuil and Faverney monasteries). Around 20,000 books were added to the library this way, including some 11th century manuscripts. The Mayor's office was responsible for keeping the books.
In 1981, the municipality decided to build a new building to encourage the public to read. The library recently got computers. There are around 200 manuscripts and 150 incunables.
Twin towns
Vesoul is only twinned with one town:
Gerlingen, Germany, since 1964.
Alipurduar district

Alipurduar district is a district in West Bengal, India. The headquarters of this district is Alipurduar city. This district was created in the year of 2014. This is the 20th district of West Bengal.
The district contains nine census towns and rural areas of 66 gram panchayats. These are under six community development blocks: Madarihat - Birpara, Alipurduar I, Alipurduar II, Falakata, Kalchini and Kumargram.
The nine census towns are Paschim Jitpur, Chechakhata, Alipurduar Railway Junction, Bholar Dabri, Sobhaganj, Falakata, Jaygaon and Uttar Latabari and Uttar Kamakhyaguri.
Dendropsophus meridianus

Dendropsophus meridianus is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Bambusa basihirsutoides

Bambusa basihirsutoides is a species of Bambusa bamboo.
Synonyms
Bambusa baishirsutoides has 1 synonym.
Distribution
Bambusa basihirsutoides is commonly found in Guangdong province and Zhejiang province of China.
Description
Bambusa basihirsutoides has 6 anthers growing to 7 mm in length and 2 to 3 stigmas. It is perennial and appears tufted with an underground stem. The lowest part of the stem is erect which allows it to grow up to a height of 700-1200 cm long. This is enabled by a woody stem without nodal roots that grow to 60-90 millimeters in diameter.
Shizuya Hayashi

Shizuya Hayashi (November 28, 1917-March 12, 2008) was a United States Army soldier. He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.
Early life
Hayashi was born in Waiakea, Hawaii. He was the son of immigrants who were born in Japan. He was a Nisei, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.
Soldier
Nine months before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hayashi joined the US Army in March 1941. He was given the nickname "Cesar" because his sergeant could not pronounce his name.
Hayashi volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 100th Infantry Battalion. This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.
For his actions in November 1943, Hayashi was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC). In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II. Hayashi's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, he was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.
Medal of Honor citation
Hayashi's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in central Italy in 1943. Without help from others, he silenced a machine gun nest and an anti-aircraft gun.
The words of Hayashi's citation explain:
Private Shizuya Hayashi distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 29 November 1943, near Cerasuolo, Italy. During a flank assault on high ground held by the enemy, Private Hayashi rose alone in the face of grenade, rifle, and machine gun fire. Firing his automatic rifle from the hip, he charged and overtook an enemy machine gun position, killing seven men in the nest and two more as they fled. After his platoon advanced 200 yards from this point, an enemy antiaircraft gun opened fire on the men. Private Hayashi returned fire at the hostile position, killing nine of the enemy, taking four prisoners, and forcing the remainder of the force to withdraw from the hill. Private Hayashi's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.
Ottawa County, Michigan

Ottawa County is a small county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 296,200 people live here. The county seat is Grand Haven.
Its four most populous cities are Grand Haven, Holland, Jenison and Hudsonville. The county was created in 1837.
Russell Brookes

Russell Brookes (16 August 1945 - 30 October 2019) was a British former rally driver. He won the British Rally Championship with a Ford Escort RS1800 in 1977 and with an Opel Manta 400 in 1985.
In 1978, he won the Rally New Zealand, a round of the FIA Cup for Drivers, the predecessor to the World Championship for Drivers.
In the World Rally Championship, he finished on the podium of his home event, the RAC Rally, three times in a row from 1977 to 1979.
Brookes died on 30 October 2019 at the age of 74.
Jeannie (TV series)

Jeannie is an American animated television series that originally aired for a 16-episode season on CBS from September 8 to December 22, 1973. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera in association with Screen Gems. Its founders are William Hanna and Joseph Barbera are the executive producers. Despite being a spin-off of sorts of the television sitcom I Dream of Jeannie, Jeannie has little in common with its parent show. In this version, the title character is rescued on the beaches of southern California by a high school student, Corey Anders. Jeannie is accompanied by genie-in-training Babu, and they become companions to Corey and his best friend, Henry Glopp, both of whom also help Jeannie and Babu adjust to their new home as well as life in Los Angeles. The series was marketed towards a younger demographic than I Dream of Jeannie.
Australian Canadians

Australian Canadians are Canadian citizens of Australian descent or Australian-born people who resides in Canada.
2018 Pacific typhoon season

List of Pacific typhoons in 2018
2018 in weather
Pacific typhoon seasons
Game Boy Sound System

The Game Boy Sound System, also named GBS, is a file format made to play music made for the Game Boy. Like the Game Boy, four sounds can be played at the same time: two pulse waves, one 4-bit PCM (32 repeating samples in stereo) and one noise (sounds like static).
GBS music files can be ripped and played with special players and Game Boy emulators.
Players
Kobarin Media Player - GBS and many more chiptune formats can be played. A Winamp plugin converter is included.
Audacious - A *nix player that can play GBS.
Chipamp - A Winamp plug-in bundle by OverClocked ReMix that allows more than 40 chiptune and tracker formats to be played.
gbsplay - An open source player for Linux and *nix. The player was also a XMMS plugin in older versions.
NEZPlug++ - A Winamp plug-in that can play the latest version of GBS.
Audio Overload - A media player that can play many audio formats from old consoles and computers.
Noise Entertainment System - A NSF/e (NES Sound File), GBS, VGM and SPC player for the iPhone and iPod touch.
VLC Media Player - It can play many audio and video formats.
Lockeport

Lockeport is a town and port in Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada.