kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sex toy

A sex toy is a device that helps humans get more pleasure when they have sex or when they masturbate. Sometimes these devices are also called adult toy, or marital aid. "Marital aid" may also apply to herbs or drugs that have such an effect. Herbs with such an effect are aphrodisiacs. Pornography is not called a sex toy. Neither are condoms or methods of birth control.
Sex toys can be bought in sex shops. There are also special trade fairs for them. And many online stores sell them on the internet.
Crab-eating Macaques on Bali have been seen as they used stones to sexually stimulate themselves.
History
The idea of a sex toy isn't new. Some, shaped as phalluses, have been made since the Neolithic. There are paintings from Ancient Engypt that show dildoes.
Artifacts from the Upper Paleolithic of a type called baton de commandement could have been used for sexual purposes. Few archaeologists consider these items as sex toys, but archaeologist Timothy Taylor put it, "Looking at the size, shape, and--some cases--explicit symbolism of the ice age batons, it seems disingenuous to avoid the most obvious and straightforward interpretation. But it has been avoided."
Legality
Sex toys are illegal in some countries. India considers them obscene, and sellng or trading them is banned. In Malaysia, selling dildoes is banned as well.
Effects
There has been research into sex toys, to see if their use is good for health or not. Most studies show that most people have a positiive experience about using sex toys. They report that they are sexually aroused and satisfied more often, that it was easier to get an orgasms (especially for women), and that there was a more playful approach to sex and the fun of something new during sex. There are stores that specialise on toys for women. Some organizations link the sale of sex toys with sexual education and aim to support women's sexual empowerment. In clinical settings, more positive effects have been found: Sex toys are used for therapies, for example, in the context of therapy for orgasm disorders. They can also enable people with disabilities to have more sexual activity.
Do As Infinity

Do As Infinity is a Japanese pop / rock band. They had their first song on September 29, 1999, "Tangerine Dream". Their name is sometimes shortened to D.A.I. The band was named after the their guitarist and composer, Dai Nagao. The singer was Van Tomiko. The group ended on September 29, 2005. They started again 3 years later.
Death of Ms Dhu

Julieka Ivanna Dhu (usually called Ms Dhu out of respect for Aboriginal customs) was an Aboriginal Australian woman who died in police custody on 4 August 2014.
She was put in jail for not paying fines. She complained about pain and was sent to hospital, but staff there believed she was suffering from the effects of drugs. She was returned to prison and then sent back to hospital about complaining about not being able to stand. It turned out that she died from an infection caused by a rib that was broken before she was arrested.
A lot of people in Australia were sad about Ms Dhu's death. They thought she died because the police and hospital staff were being racist to her.
Background
Ms Dhu
Ms Dhu was born on 26 December 1991 in Western Australia. She was of the Yamatji people. She was "cheerful" as a child and didn't have a lot of serious health problems. Dhu completed Year Eleven; but her family said that after not completing school, her friends were "bad" and that she was a "wild child".
In November 2009, when she was 17, police found Dhu sleeping near Cable Beach; when they woke her up, she seemed to be intoxicated, used bad language at them, and said "I don't remember anything after taking that eccy". The police arrested her for her behaviour and for not telling the police her name and address, keeping her in jail for one night. They let her go the next morning on bail, but she did not come to Court when the police case against her was held, and the court said she had to pay the police $200 as punishment. The next year, Dhu got in some small troubles with the police after she moved back to Port Hedland. Once, she kicked a female police officer while being put under police control for Dhu's behaviour. The court again said she had to pay the police money as punishment.
In 2013, when Dhu was 21 years old, her boyfriend was a 42 year old man, Dion Ruffin, who Dhu did not know did violent acts against his girlfriends.
Arrest
Ms Dhu's partner was abusing her, so she called the police for help. Instead, they arrested both of them. She had a warrant for her arrest due to unpaid fines that came from three arrests when she was a teenager.
Death
Ms Dhu said that she could not stand. The officers thought she was out of her mind and called her names like "junkie". Dhu fell and the officers let her fall to the ground and hit her head. They got tired of her and so sent her to hospital. When they got there, the officers told the nurses that Dhu was acting.
Mike Bailey (actor)

Michael James Bailey (born 6 April 1988) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Sid Jenkins in the first two series of the E4 teen comedy-drama Skins (2007-2008). Bailey was born in Bristol.
The Flaming Lips

The Flaming Lips are an American rock band formed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1983.
Glow-worm

A glow-worm, or glowworm, is an insect.
Other names for glow-worms are fire-fly and lightning bug.
There are several insects given this name. Most are beetles, but one is a fly, Arachnocampa. They are nocturnal, active during the night. They have special organs that can produce light. This is used to find mates. The patterns in which the beetles flash is unique to each species.
The major families are
Lampyridae (Fireflies). The adult female of this family has no wings. It is the glow worm of the literature.
Phengodidae (Glow-worm beetles, glow-worms), found in North and South America. One species, the railroad worm features two colors.
Rusty Cage

"Rusty Cage" is the third single off American rock band Soundgarden's third studio album Badmotorfinger. The song was released in 1992.
Lead singer Chris Cornell wrote the lyrics of the song. Lead guitarist Kim Thayil said of the song:
The tuning on that song was pretty nutty. It's recorded with a wah wah in the low position used as a filter. That was the first time we did anything like that. It was Chris's idea; he wanted to get that weird tone that you can't really dial in on an amp. But if you use the wah wah as a filter, it gets an incredibly weird sound. And if you listen to that riff, especially if you've heard the original demos of it, it almost sounds backward.
A popular cover version of the song was done by Johnny Cash, who included it on his 1996 album, Unchained. The album won a Grammy Award for Best Country Album and Cash's version of Rusty Cage earned him a nomination for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 1998.
Lakewood Village, Texas

Lakewood Village is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States.
Hurricane Stan

Hurricane Stan was a category 1 hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Stan was the sixth of the seven storms in 2005 to make landfall in Mexico. The storm caused $1 Billion in Mexico and the Central American region. Hurricane Stan was either the deadliest or second deadliest of 2005 (or Hurricane Katrina). The exact number of deaths in unknown the number is at least 1,660 but could be up to 2,000.
Retirement
The name Stan was retired in the spring of 2006. It was replaced by Sean in 2011.
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga

Vaira Vike-Freiberga (born 1 December 1937) is a Latvian politician. She was the sixth President of Latvia and the first female President of Latvia. She was elected President of Latvia in 1999 and re-elected for the second term in 2003.
Win Some Lose Some

"Win Some Lose Some is a 2000 song by Robbie Williams and is the fifth and final single from his second studio album I've Been Expecting You. It was only released in New Zealand where it made number 7 on the charts. Nicole Appleton from All Saints provides "I love you baby" on the intro. It was included on the New Zealand version of Greatest Hits album in 2004.
Track listing
New Zealand CD single
"Win Some Lose Some" - 4:18
"Phoenix from the Flames" - 4:02
"The Full Monty Medley" (with Tom Jones) - 5:28
Bandi Atti Khan

Bandi Atai Khan (also known as Banda Atai Khan) is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Location
Bandi Atai Khan is in the south of the district at 34deg02'60"N, 73deg13'0"E. It has a height of 1035 metres (3398 feet).
River Hull

The River Hull is a river in Yorkshire in the north of England.
It has its source in the Yorkshire Wolds. It joins the River Humber estuary in the centre of Kingston upon Hull.
The river separates the industrial area of the city, and several opening bridges have been constructed. These continue to cause traffic delays during high tides, though river traffic is not so heavy any more in recent years.
Bridges
These are the bridges in the Hull area:-
Footbridge to The Deep
Myton Bridge on Garrison Road A1033
Drypool Bridge
North Bridge
Scott Street Bridge (permanently raised)
Sculcoates Bridge (its not called Chapman Street Bridge)
Wilmington Bridge (former railway, now footpath and cycles). Built by the North Eastern Railway in 1907.
Hull Bridge (railway). Built by the Hull and Barnsley Railway in 1885, still used by freight trains.
Stoneferry Bridges
Sutton Road Bridge
Ennerdale Link Road. The most recent bridge, replacing a failed flooded tunnel.
Serres

Serres is a Greek city. It is also one of 51 prefectures of Greece. There are 56,400 people in Serres. Serres is built on the large plain. It is in the north of Greece, in the region of Macedonia. It is near the Strymonas river.
Bob Atkins (American football)

Robert Lee Atkins, Jr. (April 2, 1946 - September 22, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1968 to 1969 and for the Houston Oilers from 1970 to 1976. Atkins was born in Modesto, California.
Atkins died on September 22, 2020 at the age of 74.
Tamera Mowry

Tamera Darvette Mowry (born July 6 1978) is an American actress who first gained fame through the sitcom Sister, Sister. She has also been in other TV works and in multiple movies (particularly comedy movies. Her sister Tia was born exactly the same day.
Rodrigo (footballer, born 1979)

Rodrigo Nunes de Oliveira (born 11 January 1979) is a former Brazilian football player.
Feminization of poverty

Feminization of poverty means today women are more likely to be poor than men, and the number of poor women is going up. Poverty means not having enough money for basic needs such as food, water, shelter, or toilets. There are several causes for the feminization of poverty.
Sexism
Unemployment
Lone mother households
Lower income - although in some places it is illegal to pay a woman less than a man for doing the same work, the practice still occurs.
Rumba

Rumba is a music and dance term with two different meanings.
First, it means Cuban event of African style, the rumba genre of Afro-Cuban music. This use of the term 'rumba' is quite different from the Latin ballroom dance.
Second, it refers to one of the Latin ballroom dances. In this sense, the Rumba is the slowest of the five competitive International Latin dances. The Paso doble, the Samba, the Cha-cha-cha and the Jive are the others. This ballroom Rumba was also danced in Cuba to a rhythm they call the bolero-son. The international style was derived from studies of dance in Cuba in the pre-revolutionary period.
Rumba outside Cuba
The Peanut Vendor was the first recording of Cuban music to become an international hit. It was described on the label as a rumba, perhaps because the word son would not be understood in English. The label stuck, and a 'rumba craze' developed through the 1930s. This kind of rumba was introduced into dance salons in America and Europe in the 1930s, and was characterized by variable tempo, sometimes nearly twice as fast as the modern ballroom Rumba.
Ballroom Rumba
The modern style of dancing the Rumba derives from studies made by dance teacher Monsieur Pierre (Pierre Zurcher-Margolle). Pierre, then from London, visited Cuba in 1947, 1951 and 1953 to find out how and what Cubans were dancing at the time.Intro
The international ballroom Rumba is a slower dance of about 120 beats per minute which corresponds, both in music and in dance to what the Cubans of an older generation called the bolero-son. It is easy to see why, for ease of reference and for marketing, rumba is a better name, however inaccurate. It is the same kind of reason that led later on to the use of salsa as an overall term for popular music of Cuban origin.
All social dances in Cuba involve a hip-sway over the standing leg and, though this is hardly noticeable in fast salsa, it is more pronounced in the slow ballroom rumba. Walter Laird put it like this:
[After taking a step to the side] "Transfer full weight to this foot allowing the pelvis to move sideways and back so that the weight is felt to be near the heel of the standing foot. The knee of the supporting leg is locked back".p9
In general, steps are kept compact and the dance is danced without any rise and fall. This style is authentic, as is the use of free arms in various figures. The basic figures derive from dance moves observed in Havana in the pre-revolutionary period, and have developed their own life since then. Competition figures are often complex, and this is where competition dance separates from social dance. Details can be obtained from the syllabi of dance teaching organizations and from standard texts.
Other websites
Basic international Rumba demonstrated by Bryan Watson and Karen Hardy, former World Professional champions.
1825

1825 was a common year.
Events
January 4 - King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies dies and is succeeded by his son Francis I of the Two Sicilies.
February 12 - The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government, and migrate west
March 4 - John Quincy Adams officially succeeds James Monroe as President of the United States.
July 6 - The Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderborg-Beck gains possession of Glucksburg and changes his title to Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg. The line of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg later became the Royal House of Greece, Denmark and Norway.
July 30 - Malden Island (an uninhabited island in the central Pacific Ocean) discovered.
August 6 - Bolivia gains independence from Peru as a republic with the instigation of Simon Bolivar
August 25 - Uruguay declares independence from Brazil (See Uruguay's independence)
September 27 - The world's first modern railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway opens in England.
October 26 - The Erie Canal opens - passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie
December 1 - Nicholas I of Russia succeeds his older brother Alexander I.
Decembrist Revolt in Russia.
Abdul Kalam Island

Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is an island off the coast of Odisha, India, approximately from the state capital Bhubaneshwar. The Integrated Test Range missile testing facility is located on the island. The island was originally named after English commandant Lieutenant Wheeler. On 4 September 2015, the island was renamed to honour the late Indian president, Abdul kalam.Abdul Kalam Island is located in the Bay of Bengal approximately off the eastern coast of India and about south of Chandipur in Balasore district, Odisha. The island is about in length and in area.
Johnson County, Nebraska

Johnson County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,290 people lived there. The county seat is Tecumseh. It was founded in 1855.
List of cities in Iraq

This is a list of cities in Iraq.
Galatasaray S.K.

Galatasaray is a sports club in Istanbul, Turkey. They started in 1905.
In 2000, they became the first Turkish club to win both the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Super Cup in the same year.
The team's colors are red and yellow. Turkish people also call it "Cim Bom". Their mascot is a lion. The Turk Telecom Stadium is their stadium, and is also known as Aslantepe; Lion Hill. It is an all-seater stadium. It can hold 52,652 people.
Galatasaray is one of the "big five" clubs in Turkey. The other clubs are Fenerbahce, Besiktas, Trabzonspor and Bursaspor. They have won the Spor Toto Super League 22 times and Ziraat Turkish Cup 18 times. As of September 2022, the chairman is Dursun Ozbek, and the coach is Okan Buruk.
Arrondissement of Vitry-le-François

The arrondissement of Vitry-le-Francois is an arrondissement of France, in the Marne department, Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Vitry-le-Francois.
History
When the Marne department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Vitry-le-Francois was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Vitry-le-Francois is in the southeast of the Marne department. It is bordered to the north by the Sainte-Menehould arrondissement, to the northeast by the Meuse department, to the east by the Haute-Marne department, to the south by the Aube department, to the west by the Epernay arrondissement and to the northwest by the Chalons-en-Champagne arrondissement.
The arrondissement of Vitry-le-Francois has an area of and 47,741 inhabitants, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Pierce County, Washington

Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 795,225, making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County. The county seat and largest city is Tacoma.
Little Bromley

Little Bromley is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 289 people living in Little Bromley.
Ivan Vazquez Basurco

Ivan Vazquez Basurco (born February 11, 1975 in San Sebastian) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain. He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player. He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1. He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Gallery

An art gallery is a place where art is displated. Gallery may also refer to:
National Gallery, London, an art gallery in London, England
National Gallery of Art, an art gallery in Washington, D.C.
Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region

The Shaki-Zagatala economic-geographical region is one of ten regions in Azerbaijan. The region includes Sheki, Zagatala, Balakan, Oghuz, Gakh and Gabala administrative districts.
It borders Dagestan, Russia, in the north, Georgia (at the Mazim River) to the west, and the Girdiman Valley to the east and south.
British Rail Classes 445 and 446

The PEP Stock were prototype electric multiple units used on British Rail's Southern Region during the early 1970s. They were forerunners of the BR Second Generation electric multiple unit fleet. Three units were built, one two-car unit (2001), and two four-car units (4001/4002). Under TOPS, they were allocated Classes 445 (4PEP) and 446 (2PEP).
Söderköping

Soderkoping is an urban area in the county of Ostergotland in Sweden. It is the seat of Soderkoping Municipality.
Pulaski, Virginia

Pulaski, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
1978 Asian Games

The 1978 Asian Games, officially known as the VIII Asian Games, was a sports event in Bangkok, Thailand. It occurred from December 9 to December 20, 1978. There were 199 events from 19 sports and disciplines.
Louise Marwood

Louise Marwood (born 13 March 1979) is an English actress and comedian. She is known for portraying the role of Chrissie White in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale, which she played from 2014 until 2018. In addition to her work on Emmerdale, she has also had roles on Holby City, Hollyoaks, The Bill, Law & Order: UK, Casualty and Coronation Street.
"Weird Al" Yankovic

Alfred Matthew "Weird Al" Yankovic (born October 23, 1959) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, parodist, record producer, satirist, music video director, movie producer, actor, and author. He is known mainly for his parodies of popular songs. He has also starred in the movie called UHF (1989). Yankovic had a children's program for a short time. It was named The Weird Al Show. He has made parodies of songs such as "American Pie" (his ever popular "The Saga Begins"), "Ridin'" ("White and Nerdy"), "Bad" ("Fat"), "Like a Virgin" ("Like a Surgeon") and "Gangster's Paradise" ("Amish Paradise").
He also has a band to help him perform his songs. His band members are: Jim West (guitar), Steve Jay (bass), Ruben Valtierra (piano), and Jon Schwartz (drums).
Yankovic has also written a children's book titled When I Grow Up.
Early life
Alfred was born in Downey, California. He was raised in the town of Lynwood, California. He is the only child of Nick Louis Yankovic (June 4, 1917 - April 9, 2004) and Mary Elizabeth Yankovic (nee Vivalda; February 7, 1923 - April 9, 2004). His father was born in Kansas City, Kansas, of Yugoslavian ancestry, and began living in California after serving during World War II; he believed "the key to success" was "doing for a living whatever makes you happy" and often reminded his son of this philosophy. Nick Yankovic married Mary Elizabeth Vivalda in 1949. Mary, who was of Italian and English descent, and had come to California from Kentucky, gave birth to Alfred ten years later.
Thespakusatsu Gunma

is a Japanese professional football club in Gunma Prefecture.
History
The club was founded in 1995.
Earth-like planet

Earth-like planet is used as a synonym for one 0r more of the following:
Earth analog: another world that is very similar to Earth in size, make up, and distance from its star.
Earth-size planet: meaning, it is not a gas giant.
Terrestrial planet: a planet made of the same materials as Earth, i.e., primarily of silicate rocks and an iron core. Terrestrial planets are often contrasted with gas giants.
Mike Conaway

Kenneth Michael Conaway, known as Mike Conaway (born June 11, 1948), is the U.S. Representative for Texas, serving since 2005. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Kya Dark Lineage

Kya Dark Lineage is an action adventure game for the PlayStation 2.
Kya Dark Lineage is about a girl named Kya. Kya gets thrown into another world with her brother Frank. Kya ends up helping creatures called Nativs. Nativs are little cat people. The Nativs are being attacked by Brazul, Kya's father who has powerful magic and turns Nativs into creatures called Wolfun. Wolfun are bad, Kya can fight Wolfun and defeat them. She can also turn them back into Nativs.
Kya goes on a mission to save her brother Frank who was captured by Brazul, fight Wolfun and turn them back into Nativs, beat up Brazul and find a way back home.
In America, Wolfun is Wolfen.
Typhoon Francisco (2019)

Typhoon Francisco was a typhoon that devastated Japan, especially Kyushu, and South Korea. It was the next typhoon after Typhoon Wutip of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.
Meteorological History
On August 1, a tropical depression formed east of the Mariana Islands and got the name 10W. The depression rapidly began intensifying while moving NW and became a tropical storm. When 10W became a tropical storm is got the name Francisco. Overtime Francisco continued intensifying while moving towards Japan. Francisco gradually strengthened over the next few days becoming a severe tropical storm with 65 mph winds and a pressure of 985. Francisco continued to move when it the Bonin Islands. The storm moved towards Japan and after 12 hours it became a typhoon. Typhoon Francisco made landfall in Japan on August 6 early in the morning. Typhoon Francisco weakened down to a tropical storm but, is said to make landfall in South Korea as well.
Preparations and impact
Japan
In anticipation of coastal flooding, 20,020 people were evacuated from Kokuraminami-ku and Moji-ku. Striking Kyushu as a typhoon, Francisco brought heavy rain and strong winds to much of the island. Rainfall accumulations exceeded in Nobeoka and in Saiki. A maximum wind gust of was observed at Miyazaki Airport. Two people suffered injury after being knocked over by strong winds.
Korean Peninsula
Heavy rainfall will also be a concern across South Korea as Francisco tracks northward through Wednesday.
Busan and southeast South Korea were the first to be impacted by Francisco with nearly 75 mm (3 inches) of rain falling in less than 10 hours on Tuesday.
Rainfall of 75-150 mm (3-6 inches) is expected across the eastern half of the country with 25-75 mm (1-3 inches) in west-central locations and less than 25 mm (1 inch) in western parts of the country, including Seoul.
Francisco will remain a tropical depression as it moves into the Sea of Japan (East Sea) late Wednesday.
Self-disorder

A self-disorder is also called an ipseity disturbance. It is a bad change in the minimal self of the person. The minimal self is like a solid center that someone experiences reality with. It can be disturbed in schizophrenia and similar disorders. The self-disorder can show itself in different ways.
Warka

Warka is a small city in Poland in Masovian Voivodeship. The Pilica river runs through the city. 11,435 people live there.
Eumetazoa

Eumetazoa is a clade which includes all major animal phyla except sponges, and a few other groups of animals, such as the Placozoa. The Eumetazoa have true tissues, neurons, and an embryo that goes through a gastrula stage.
1289

Events
The 5,452 meter (17,887 feet) high volcano Popocatepetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe in present-day Mexico.
April 27 - Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the crusader state.
Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.
June 11 - The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight in the Battle of Campaldino; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
Construction of Conwy Castle was ordered by King Edward I of England. It was completed in Wales.
Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.
Pope Nicholas IV creates the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull. This combined various existing schools into a single university.
In Siena, 23 partners re-create the Gran Tavola bank. It was formerly the most successful European bank. It ceased operations after the death of its creator and manager Orlando Bonsignori in 1273.
Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.
Serdar Tasci

Serdar Tasci (born 24 April 1987) is a German footballer.
Career
Serdar Tasci played for SC Altbach and the Stuttgarter Kickers until he came to the youth teams of VfB Stuttgart in 1999. In 2005 he played his first matches for the second senior team, and on 20 August 2006 he had his first Bundesliga match. He won the German Championship with Stuttgart in the 2006-07 Bundesliga season.
As a child of a Turkish family, he had also the chance to play for the Turkish national football team, but went to the German team instead. On 20 August 2008 he played his first international match against Belgium.
Karasjok (village)

Karasjok (Norwegian) or (Northern Sami: ) is the administrative centre of Karasjok Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located along both sides of the Karasjohka river, just west of the Norway-Finland border. The European route E06 highway runs through the village on its way from Lakselv to Tana bru and Kirkenes. The village has a population (2017) of 1,844 which gives the village a population density of 842 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,180/sq mi).
The village is an important centre in the municipality and region. The Sami Parliament of Norway is located in the village. It acts as an institution that protects cultural autonomy for the indigenous Sami in Norway. The Old Karasjok Church and the newer Karasjok Church are located in the village. The newer church is also the seat of the Indre Finnmark prosti (deanery) of the Church of Norway.
World War II
During World War II a Nazi concentration camp was built in Karasjok: Lager IV Karasjok (German for "Karasjok Camp No.4"). The camp was run by SS, and it was among the first four Nazi concentration camps in Northern Norway.
In July 1943, 374 political prisoners and POWs prisoners (mostly Yugoslavs) were brought to the concentration camp. They were tasked with widening the road to Karigasniemi, Finland. After four or five months, only 111 of these prisoners were still alive. At the end of the prisoners' stay in Karasjok, 45 prisoners were murdered by the firing of small arms.
Étienne Lenoir

Etienne Lenoir (12 January 1822 - 4 August 1900) is French inventor (80 patents) and entrepreneur. Lenoir was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor and received French citizenship.
Biography
Etienne Lenoir was born in Mussy-la-Ville (part of the Belgian Province of Luxembourg). In 1838, he moved to France and in 1870 Lenoir became a resident in Paris.
He was interested in electroplating and made several electrical inventions, including an improved electric telegraph.
On 16 July 1900, Lenoir received an award from the ACF (Automobile Club de France). It was a vermeil plate with the inscription, "In recognition of his great merits as an inventor of the gas engine and builder of the first car in the world."
Etienne Lenoir died in La Varenne-Sainte-Hilaire on 4 August, 1900.
Lenoir engine
In 1859, Lenoir invented the first internal combustion engine now known as the Lenoir engine.
Next year he received a patent for "an air motor expanded by gas combustion" from Conservatoire national des arts et metiers, no. N.43624.
In 1863, he created a car on that engine, in 1866 he designed a motorboat.
In 2 years, 143 engines were sold in Paris, and production of Lenoir Gas Engines had begun.
Broken Arrow (military)

Broken Arrow was a call for all available combat aircraft to attack enemy positions, even those close to the position of US troops. The reason for calling in that order, is because a US position is being overrun and can no longer be defended.
Broken Arrow was a code phrase , that a military unit on the ground is facing imminent (or very soon) destruction from enemy attack and all available air forces within range are to provide air support immediately".
Broken Arrow is a code phrase that refers to an accidental event that involves nuclear weapons, warheads or components that does not create a risk of nuclear war. These include:
Accidental or unexplained nuclear explosion
Non-nuclear detonation or burning of a nuclear weapon
Radioactive contamination
Loss in transit of nuclear asset with or without its carrying vehicle
Jettisoning of a nuclear weapon or nuclear component
Public hazard, actual or implied
In movies and books
In movies, the phrase has been used in We Were Soldiers (2002). Its movie star is Mel Gibson.
Part of the plot of the movie is that, at the point of being overrun by the enemy, the miliary officer (played by Mel Gibson), orders his forward air controller, to call in the air strike, by saying "Broken Arrow, Broken Arrow".
Hulshout

Hulshout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
In 2007, 9371 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 04 North, 04deg 47 East.
Kathryn Pogson

Kathryn Pogson (born 1954) is an English film and stage actress.
In 1985, she was in Terry Gilliam's cult film Brazil.
In 1986, she received a Drama Desk Award nomination for her performance in the New York production of Aunt Dan and Lemon.
She grew up in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire. She went to Crossley & Porter Girls' Grammar School.
Plague doctor

A Plague doctor was a doctor in the 1300s who tried to stop plague from spreading.
Clothes
The doctors would also carry canes to poke bodies to test if they were still alive and to remind them to stay the correct distance away. The doctors could also examine patients using the cane. The doctors would wear large masks that looked like birds' beaks. This was because people believed the plague spread on bad air. The beaks of the masks were filled with plants, vinegar sponges, or perfume to protect the doctor from the bad air. Plague doctors wore robes covered in wax so body fluids would not stick to it. They wore glass goggles over their eyes. They would wear goggles if they could.
In popular culture
People in the Venetian Carnival dress as plague doctors.
Sakhalin Oblast

Sakhalin Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is an oblast. It is the island of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in the Russian Far East. The area of the oblast is . Its administrative center (capital city) and largest city is Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. As of the 2010 Census, around 500,000 people lived there.
Most of the people living in the oblast are ethnic Russians. However, there are also a few Koreans and other groups. Sakhalin Oblast has much natural gas and oil. So, it is Russia's fourth wealthiest federal subject and wealthiest oblast. Nearby is Khabarovsk Krai to the west and Kamchatka Krai to the north, and Hokkaido, Japan to the south.
Dwarf planet

Dwarf planet is the name used to classify some objects in the solar system. This definition was made on August 24, 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), and can be described as; a dwarf planet is a body orbiting the Sun that is big enough to round itself by its own gravity, but has not cleared its orbital path of other rival bodies. At the same meeting the IAU also defined the term planet for the first time. Some astronomers think that the term "dwarf planet" is too confusing and needs to be changed.
The nine dwarf planets, in order from their distance from the Sun are:
Ceres (in the Asteroid belt)
Orcus
Pluto. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old girl because it was the initials of the astronomer who found it.
Haumea
Quaoar
Makemake
Gonggong
Eris
Sedna
The dwarf planets, unlike the terrestrial and gas giant planets, are in more than one region of the solar system. Ceres is in the asteroid belt. The high orbital eccentricity of Pluto puts it mostly outside Neptune's orbit, but partly inside. The others are in the trans-Neptune region.
NASA's Dawn and New Horizons missions reached Ceres and Pluto, respectively, in 2015. Dawn had already orbited and observed Vesta in 2011.
There are many other dwarf planets in the solar system. Most of them are also Kuiper belt objects.
Discovery
Ceres was found by Giuseppe Piazzi on January 1, 1801. Classified as a dwarf planet on September 13, 2006.
Pluto was found by Clyde W. Tombaugh on February 18, 1930. Reclassified as a dwarf planet on August 24, 2006
Haumea was found by a team led by Mike Brown on December 28, 2004. Accepted as a dwarf planet on September 17, 2008.
Makemake was found by a team led by Mike Brown on March 31, 2005. Accepted as a dwarf planet on July 11, 2008.
Eris was found by Mike Brown and his science team on January 5, 2005. Accepted as a dwarf planet on September 13, 2006.
Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer

Victor Manzanilla Schaffer (13 November 1924 - 7 April 2019) was a Mexican politician and diplomat. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was Mexico's ambassador to China and its first to North Korea. He served for two terms as a member of the Senate. He also served one term as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was the Governor of Yucatan from February 1988 to February 1991. He was born in Mexico City.
Manzanilla Schaffer died on 7 April 2019 in Irapuato, Guanajuato. He was 94.
Vibrato

Vibrato is a series of very quick changes up and down to the pitch of a note. It is like a deliberate, controlled wobble. The word "vibrato" is related to the word "vibrate".
Vibrato is used to make a melody sound more beautiful by making it more expressive. Singers use vibrato, especially when singing dramatic solo music such as opera. In Italy a singer's vibrato is sometimes called "tremolo".
Violinists and other players of string instruments produce vibrato by moving the finger backwards and forwards on the fingerboard. Vibrato has to be learned carefully, as the hand needs to be very relaxed. Many beginners who start to use vibrato will try to vibrate too fast and this makes an unpleasant sound. Vibrato can be produced on wind instruments by small changes of breath control.
Musicians sometimes disagree about how much vibrato was used in earlier times. People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato. Other people think that players of those days did use some vibrato.
Konjengbam

Konjengbam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Robert Shaw (actor)

Robert Archibald Shaw (9 August 1927 - 28 August 1978) was an English actor, novelist, playwright and screenwriter. Shaw is remembered for his roles in From Russia with Love (1963), A Man for All Seasons (1966), The Sting (1973), the original The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974), Black Sunday (1977), The Deep (1977) and Jaws (1975), where he played the shark hunter Quint. Robert Shaw was born in Westhoughton, near Bolton, Lancashire.
Life
Shaw was married three times and had ten children, one of whom was adopted. His first wife was Jennifer Bourke (1952-63) with he had four daughters. His second wife was the actress Mary Ure (1963-75) with he had two sons and two daughters; this marriage ended with her death from an overdose. His third and last wife was Virginia Jansen (1976-78) with he had one son and adopted Jansen's son from a previous relationship. One of Shaw's sons by Mary Ure is the actor Ian Shaw.
Shaw had 10 children all together.
Shaw died from a heart attack on August 28, 1978 while on the set of Avalanche Express in Tourmakeady, County Mayo, Republic of Ireland.
Mayor of Chicago

The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was increased to two years. In 1907 it was again lengthened to four years, the present duration.
Until 1861, municipal elections were held in March. In that year, legislation changed them to April. In 1869, however, election time was changed to November, and terms expiring in April of that year were lengthened.
In 1875, the election day was moved back to April by the city's vote to operate under the Cities and Villages Act of 1872. Lester L. Bond was the acting mayor when Joseph Medill left to a tour around Europe. Thomas Hoyne won election as mayor, but could not become the mayor so the election became a void. As of 1995, no mayor can run for a political party, they are considered as nonpartisans.
List of mayors
Vice Mayor
The city council elects a vice mayor who is interim mayor in the event of a vacancy in the office of the mayor or the inability of the mayor to serve due to illness or injury. As of May 2023, the current vice mayor is Walter Burnett Jr..
Past holders of this office have included Tom Tunney (2019-2023), Brendan Reilly (2015-2019) Ray Suarez (2011-2015), and David Orr.
Savannah, Georgia

Savannah is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the largest city in Chatham County. It is the largest city in that county.
Marta Stebnicka

Marta Stebnicka (22 March 1925 - 6 July 2020) was a Polish actress, theater director, singer and lecturer. She was educated at the AST National Academy of Theatre Arts in Krakow. She was born in Krakow. She was known for her stage role in the 1965 production of The Undivine Comedy.
Stebnicka died on 6 July 2020 in Krakow, aged 95.
Two Door Cinema Club

Two Door Cinema Club are a Northern Irish pop-rock band from Bangor, County Down.
The band formed in 2007 and consists of three main members; Alex Trimble, Kevin Baird and Sam Halliday. Trimble and Halliday met while attending Bangor Grammar School. The two later met Kevin Baird while he was flirting with girls who Trimble and Halliday knew. The three first performed as a band at the age of 16 on Northern Irish television programme ATL Rock School under the name Life Without Rory. However, the band finished in last place.
On 18 January 2011, the band appeared on the American late night talk show, Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, performing the song, "What You Know". The song would go on to become the biggest hit of the 2010 album "Tourist History".
Louňovice pod Blaníkem

Lounovice pod Blanikem () is a town in Benesov District, the Czech Republic. Around 700 people live there.
Henry Russell

Henry Russell may refer to:
Henry Russell (musician) (1812/13-1900), English pianist, baritone singer and composer
Henry Russell (impresario) (1871-1937), English impresario, conductor, and singing teacher
Sir Henry Russell, 1st Baronet (1751-1836), British judge in India
Sir Henry Russell, 2nd Baronet (1783-1852), British 'Resident' at the court of Hyderabad in India
Henry Russell (explorer) (1834-1909), Irish mountaineer, Pyrenean explorer and eccentric
Henry Chamberlain Russell (1836-1907), Australian astronomer and meteorologist
Henry Norris Russell (1877-1957), American astronomer, developer of Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (1910)
Henry Russell (athlete) (1904-1986), American gold medal winner in 1928 Amsterdam 4 x 100 m relay
Henry Russell, Marquess of Tavistock (born 2005), Henry Robin Charles Russell; heir apparent of Andrew Russell, Duke of Bedford
Henry Russell (politician) (1817-1891), New Zealand runholder and politician
Henry P. Russell (1878-1956), American Medal of Honor recipient
Henry S. Russell (1838-1905), American military and government official
Henry Stuart Russell (1818-1889), explorer, politician and pastoralist
Ken Russell (Henry Kenneth Alfred Russell, 1927-2011), English film director
Fiskebäck Chapel

Fiskeback Chapel () is a chapel in Fiskeback in Sweden. It belongs to the Habo Parish of the Church of Sweden. The chapel was opened on 2 December 1939.
Isaías Pimentel

Isaias "Iyo" S. Pimentel (16 February 1933 -- 26 June 2017) was a Venezuelan international tennis player. He was born on the Dutch island of Curacao. Pimentel was three times Curacaoan champion. He competed in the Davis Cup, representing Venezuela, a number of times, from 1957 to 1966.
Pimentel died on 26 June 2017 in Willemstad, Curacao at the age of 84.
Houston Aeros

The Houston Aeros were an American professional ice hockey team that played from 1994 to 2013 in the American Hockey League. They played in Houston, Texas at the Toyota Center.
On April 19, 2013, it was announced that the team would move to Des Moines, Iowa at the beginning of the 2013-14 AHL season and would be known as the Iowa Wild.
Unterendingen

Unterendingen was a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipality of Unterendingen merged into the municipality of Endingen.
Fontenermont

Fontenermont was a commune. It was in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Noues de Sienne.
Shinobu Sekine

was a Japanese middleweight judoka. He won a gold medal at his only Olympics in 1972. He was born in Oarai, Ibaraki, Japan.
Sekine died on 18 December 2018 at the age of 75.
Aubange

Aubange is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 15193 lived there.
It is at .
Massy, Essonne

Massy is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. In 2019, 50,644 people lived there.
The commune is in the southern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Masae Suzuki

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Suzuki was born in Chiba on January 21, 1957. She started playing career at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. In 1985, she moved to FC Jinnan (later Nissan FC). In 1990, she moved to her local new club, Nikko Securities Dream Ladies. End of 1991 season, she retired. During 2002 season, she came back as playing manager at JEF United Ichihara. In 2004 season, she played 9 games in Nadeshiko League. She made the records for the oldest player in Nadeshiko League match at the age of 47 years.
On October 24, 1984, when Suzuki was 27 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against Italy. She played at 1986, 1989, 1991 AFC Championship and 1990 Asian Games. She was also a member of Japan for 1991 World Cup. This competition was her last game for Japan. She played 45 games for Japan until 1991.
Source (game engine)

The Source engine is a video game engine created by a company called Valve Corporation. The engine made its first appearance in 2004 with a game called Counter-Strike: Source, and was also included in Half-Life 2. Source has been worked on since that date, and is included in many of Valve's games.
Source is meant to power first person shooter video games, but has also been used to create other types of video games as well.
Features
Source SDK
Source SDK is a toolset used for Source engine. It has tools such as Hammer Editor, Model Viewer, and Face Poser.
Source Dedicated Server
Source Dedicated Server is used to run multiplayer game sessions. It can work on Windows and Linux.
Valve Developer Community
In 2005, Valve launched a website called Valve Developer Community. It is a wiki about how to use the Source engine.
Criticism
Source SDK
The Source SDK has been criticized for being out of date and hard to use.
Origins
The Source engine originated from the GoldSrc, which was a changed version of John D. Carmack's Quake engine. Caramack said on his blog in 2004 that there's "still bits of Quake code in Half-Life 2".
Valve worker Erik Johnson explains the origins of the GoldSrc engine on the Valve Developer Community:
The Source engine then continued to replace the GoldSrc engine, until Source was mostly used at Valve.
Clayton, Missouri

Clayton is a city in and the county seat of St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, and borders the city of St. Louis. The population was 15,939 at the 2010 census.
Ken Behring

Kenneth Eugene Behring (June 13, 1928 - June 25, 2019) was an American real estate developer, philanthropist and businessman. He was the former owner of the National Football League's Seattle Seahawks. He was born in Freeport, Illinois.
In 1996 and 1999, Behring was accused of sexual harassment by multiple women. He was also criticized of his trophy huntings and killed many endangered species.
Behring died on June 25, 2019 in Martinez, California at the age of 91.
Sauli Niinistö

Sauli Vainamo Niinisto (born 24 August 1948) is the 12th and current President of Finland.
A lawyer by education, Niinisto was Minister of Finance from 1996 to 2003 and the National Coalition Party candidate in the 2006 presidential election. He served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Finland from 2007 to 2011 and has been the Honorary President of the European People's Party (EPP) since 2002.
Niinisto was the National Coalition Party candidate in the 2012 presidential election, beating Pekka Haavisto of the Green League with 62.6% of the vote in the decisive second round. Niinisto assumed office on 1 March 2012, and is the first president from the National Coalition Party since Juho Kusti Paasikivi, who left office in 1956.
Niinisto served on the municipal council of Salo from 1977 to 1992 and was elected a Member of the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta) from the district of Finland Proper in 1987. In 1994 he was chosen to lead the National Coalition Party as the party chairman
Niinisto's first wife Marja-Leena Niinisto died in a car accident in 1995. Niinisto married his second wife Jenni Haukio (born 1977) in January 2009.
Prince Antoine, Marquis of Baux

Prince Antoine of Monaco, Marquis of Baux (16 December 1717 - 4 February 1718), was a Monegasque prince and member of the House of Grimaldi. He was known as the Marquis of Baux as the heir to the throne of Monaco. He was also the and Count of Matignon. He died before succeeding his mother.
Life
Born in Monaco, he was the eldest son of the then-reigning Princess Louise Hippolyte of Monaco and her husband, Jacques I. He was given the title of Marquis of Baux, the traditional title for an heir to the Monegasque throne.
Chandler, Texas

Chandler is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.