kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Ronald Gamarra Herrera

Dr. Ronald Alex Gamarra Herrera (born December 10 1958) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. From 2008-2010 he was Executive Secretary of the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos (National Coordinator for Human Rights of Peru) and one of the lawyers representing the civil parties -the families of the Barrios Altos and La Cantuta victims- in the proceedings against former president Alberto Fujimori.
Gamarra Herrera was born in Lima in 1958. He studied law at the National University of San Marcos. He studied for a Master's degree in Law from the National Defense University, funded by the United States Department of Defense. He is currently a professor at the Faculty of Law and Political Science at the National University of San Marcos.
Helios

Helios (, Helios; Eelios in Homeric Greek) is the god of the Sun in Greek mythology. He is often thought to be the personification of the Sun itself. He is the son of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. He is the brother of Selene, goddess of the Moon, and Eos, goddess of the dawn. During the Hellenistic period, particularly the 3rd Century BCE, he became more and more identified with Apollo, the god of light, music and prophecy. Helios' equivalent in Roman mythology was Sol.
The Comedy of Errors

The Comedy of Errors (c. 1589-94) is one of the first plays by William Shakespeare. It is a comedy. Shakespeare's sources were Menaechmi by Plautus and Amphitruo by Plautus.
Davos Wiesen

Davos Wiesen () is a village in the canton of Graubunden, Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Davos.
Sofema

Sofema (Societe francaise d'exportation de materiel militaire et aeronautique) is a French company which works in the renovation, marketing and maintenance of first generation land, sea and air equipment for the French Armed Forces. The company is based in Paris.
Technical facilities are in La Teste (Gironde - in the south west of France) and Chateauroux (Indre).
Strengelbach

Strengelbach is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
East Slavic languages

The East Slavic languages are one of the three regional subgroups of the Slavic languages. It is the largest subgroup of the Slavic languages by number of speakers. The East Slavic languages are natively spoken in Eastern Europe, Siberia, and the Russian Far East. It is also used as a lingua franca in the Caucasus and Central Asia.
The main East Slavic languages are Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian. Sometimes Rusyn is also made separate, but other times it is said to be a dialect of Ukrainian. All of these languages use the Cyrillic script.
Sesame Workshop

Sesame Workshop (SW), originally known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW) is an American non-profit organization for the research and production of educational children's programs. It established in 1968.
The Workshop oversaw the production of Sesame Street, a television show for pre-school children from low-income families. Two years were spent, from 1966 to 1968, researching, developing, and raising money for the new show. It was called "one of the most important television developments of the decade".
Sesame Street premiered on PBS in the United States in November 1969.
Co-founder Joan Ganz Cooney said of the CTW model: "From the beginning, we--the planners of the project--designed the show as an experimental research project with educational advisers, researchers, and television producers collaborating as equal partners". She described the collaboration as an "arranged marriage".
Research
Cooney's proposal included using "in-house formative research". This would inform and improve production. Independent evaluations tested the show's impact on its young viewers' learning.
Gerald S. Lesser and Edward L. Palmer were hired to do research for the show. Lesser and Palmer were the only scientists in the U.S. studying children and television at the time.144 They were responsible for developing a system of planning, production, and evaluation, and the interaction between television producers and educators, later called the "CTW model".
Later
After Sesame Streets initial success, the CTW began to think about its survival. Their funding sources were organizations that tended to start projects, not sustain them. Government funding ended by 1981.
The CTW expanded into other areas, including the publications of books and music, international co-productions, interactive media and new technologies, licensing arrangements, and outreach programs to preschools. By 2005, income from the CTW's international co-productions of the show was $96 million. By 2008, the Sesame Street Muppets accounted for $15-17 million per year in licensing and merchandising fees.
Television shows
Sesame Street
The Electric Company
Feeling Good
The Best of Families
3-2-1 Contact
Square One Television
Sign On!
Ghostwriter (1992)
Cro
Big Bag
Phred on Your Head Show
Dragon Tales
Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat
Sponk!
Majene Regency

Majene Regency () is a regency in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is on the island Sulawesi. The capital is Majene. The population of Majene Regency was 150,939 at the 2010 Census.
Administration
The regency has eight districts ().
Millerville, Minnesota

Millerville is a city in Douglas County, Minnesota, United States.
2021 German federal election

The 2021 German federal election was held on 26 September 2021.
Parties
Incumbent Chancellor Angela Merkel announced her retirement from politics in October 2018, by announcing she will not run for re-election for CDU Leader and Chancellor.
Major
These parties have received at least 4% of the national vote in the last German federal election, and are predicted to win seats in this next election.
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU): led by Armin Laschet. The party is liberal conservative and pro-European Union. Together with the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), a conservative party.
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD): led by Olaf Scholz. The party supports social democracy and is pro-European Union.
Alternative for Germany (AfD): led by Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla. The party is nationalistic and is against the European Union.
Free Democratic Party (FDP): led by Christian Lindner. The party supports classical liberalism and economic liberalism. The FDP is also pro-European Union.
The Left: led by Janine Wissler and Dietmar Bartsch. The Left is a democratic socialist party.
Alliance '90/The Greens: led by Annalena Baerbock. The party supports green politics and is pro-European Union.
Minor
These parties received at least 0.5% of the national vote in the last German federal election.
Pirate Party Germany: supports preserving civil rights and reforming copyright laws. Also supports greater government transparency and an unconditional basic income.
Free Voters: not a registered political party. The association attracts many conservative voters in the south.
Die PARTEI: led by Martin Sonneborn. The party is satirical and populist.
Human Environment Animal Protection: led by Stefan Bernhard Eck, Barbara Nauheimer and Horst Wester. The party is environmentalist and supports animal rights.
Villeneuve, Aveyron

Villeneuve is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Aveyron department in south France.
2018 Asian Games

The 2018 Asian Games, also known as the XVIII Asian Games, was a sports event in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia. It occurred from 18 August to 2 September, 2018. There were 465 events from 40 sports and disciplines.
Vinci SA

VINCI is a French construction company. It is based in Rueil-Malmaison, France. It has been created in 1899 as Societe Generale d'Entreprises.
In May 2019, Vinci acquired 50.01% of London Gatwick Airport.
Pys

Pys is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Rot Weiss Ahlen

Rot Weiss Ahlen is a football club which plays in Germany. After the first relegation from the 2. Bundesliga the club was renamed from LR Ahlen into Rot Weiss Ahlen, because of retirement of the main sponsor LR International.
History
The club has its roorts in different local clubs in the early 1900s. Coalminers often played football then. In 1917, Freie Sportclub Union (FSCU) Ahlen was founded and became one of the region's best known teams. During the time of Nazi rule in Germany the club was dissolved because most of the players came from abroad. A new club, Tus Germania Ahlen, was formed in 1933. This side merged with the strong local club Wacker Ahlen to create the town's largest sports association.
After the Second World War the 8 local clubs formed TuS Ahlen in 1948.Leichtathletik Rasensport Ahlen was formed on 1 June 1996 when TuS Ahlen merged with Blau-Weiss Ahlen to begin play in the Regionalliga West/Sudwest in 1996-97. 2009 they were relegated from the 2. Bundesliga and next season from 3rd league due to insolvency. At present they play in the NRW-Liga.
Hiromitsu Isogai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Isogai was born in Uki on April 19, 1969. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1992. He played as regular player from first season. He moved to Urawa Reds in 1997. He retired in July 1998.
National team career
In January 1995, Isogai was selected the Japan national team for 1995 King Fahd Cup. At this competition, on January 6, he debuted against Nigeria. On January 8, he also played against Argentina. He played 2 games for Japan in 1995.
Quentin Oliver Lee

Quentin Oliver Lee (January 28, 1988 - December 1, 2022) was an American actor and operatic baritone. He is known for having worked on stage productions such as The Phantom of the Opera and Caroline or Change.
Lee died of colon cancer on December 1, 2022. He was 34.
Ralph Ellison

Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913-April 16, 1994) was an African-American writer. He was born in Oklahoma and studied at the Tuskegee Institute.
Ellison is most famous for writing Invisible Man, a novel about racism and African American identity. The narrator of the book calls himself an invisible man because people refuse to see him for who he really is. Invisible Man won a National Book Award and is still read today by many students and scholars.
Besides Invisible Man, Ellison wrote many essays. He was very interested in music, especially jazz. He started a second novel, called Juneteenth, but never finished it.
Merino Muster

The Merino Muster is a cross-country skiing marathon on the South Island of New Zealand. It was held for first time in 1995 and is part of Worldloppet since 2014.
Kamet

Kamet is a mountain in the Himalayas range, in India. It is the 29th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Frank Smythe, Eric Shipton, R.L. Holdsworth, and Lewa Sherpa, in 1931.
Kan'en

was a after Enkyo and before Horeki. This period started in July 1748 and ended in October 1751. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Kan'en Era
1748 (Kan'en 1): The first performance of the puppet play Kanadehon Chushingura, which presents a classic story of samurai revenge.
1748 (Kan'en 1): Ambassadors from the Korea and from the Ryukyu Islands were received in Edo.
7 October 1749 (Kan'en 2, 26th day of the 8th month): Nijo Castle was burnt after it was struck by lightning.
28 May 1750 (Kan'en 2, 13th day of the 4th month): Former-Emperor Sakuramachi died.
Related pages
Edo period
Matthew West

Matthew Joseph West (born April 25, 1977) is a Christian musician from Nashville, Tennessee. He has released four music albums and is best known for the popular songs "More" and "You Are Everything" or "The Motions". He was nominated for five GMA Dove Awards in 2005; two of those nominations were for his first album titled Happy.
He started out as an independent musician in the late 1990s and released three independent albums before signing a recording agreement with Universal South Records. His first album Happy (2003) won a Dove Award, and the album's radio single "More" was popular on Christian radios; it stayed at the number-one position on radio charts for nine weeks in a row. His second album History (2005) was followed by a 2006 re-release of his independent album titled Sellout. In 2007, he had vocal problems which threatened his career, and was told by doctors to rest his voice by not speaking for two months. West's third album Something to Say was released in January 2008 and also was successful with the number one songs "You Are Everything" and "The Motions".
Matthew West has also written songs for many Christian musicians and bands such as Point of Grace, Mandisa and Natalie Grant, and also mainstream country singers Rascal Flatts and Billy Ray Cyrus.
Starfire (Teen Titans)

Starfire (Princess Koriand'r) is a fictional superheroine appearing in books published by DC Comics. She made her first appearance in DC Comics Presents #26 (October 1980). She was created by Marv Wolfman and George Perez.
History
The name "Starfire" first appeared in a DC Comic in the story "The Answer Man of Space", in Mystery in Space #73, February 1962, written by Gardner F. Fox.
In 2013, Starfire placed 21st on IGN's "Top 25 Heroes of DC Comics".
Starfire has appeared in many cartoon television shows and movies, including as a member of the Teen Titans in Cartoon Network's eponymous series, voiced by Hynden Walch. She also appears in the DC Universe series Titans, played by Anna Diop.
Olena Kryvonossova

Olena Kryvonossova (born 24 June 1972) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. She represented Ukraine during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
Thomas Berthold

Thomas Berthold (born 12 November, 1964) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.
Nasreddin in Bukhara

Nasreddin in Bukhara () is a 1943 Soviet comedy movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Lev Sverdlin, M. Mirzakarimova, and Konstantin Mikhailov.
Nela the Little Reporter

Nela (born in 2005), known also as Nela the Little Reporter (), is a traveler, author of travel books and TV programs aired on National Polish TV TVP ABC.
Stepfamily

A stepfamily is a family that gets a parent through a new marriage, whether the parent was widowed or divorced, or had not married his child's other parent. For example, if a girl's mother dies and her father marries another woman, the woman is her stepmother.
Marquis of Pombal Square

The Marquis of Pombal Square () is an important roundabout in the city of Lisbon, Portugal. It is located between the Avenida da Liberdade (Liberty Avenue) and the Eduardo VII Park.
Baldur Ragnarsson

Baldur Ragnarsson (25 August 1930 - 25 December 2018) was an Icelandic poet and author of Esperanto works. He was a teacher and a superintendent of schools in Iceland. His best known work was La lingvo serena. He was in charge of the World Esperanto Association's literary contest from 1975 to 1985. He was president of the organizing committee for the 1977 World Esperanto Congress at Reykjavik and vice-president of the World Esperanto Association.
He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature following the death of William Auld in 2006.
Ragnarsson died on 25 December 2018 in Reykjavik at the age of 88.
Thiancourt

Thiancourt is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Médéa Province

Medea is a province of Algeria. The capital is Medea.
Divisions
The province has 19 districts and 64 communes or municipalities.
Ray Meagher

Raymond Francis Meagher (born 4 July 1944) is an Australian actor. Since 1988, he has played the role of Alf Stewart in the soap opera Home and Away. He won a Gold Logie Award for his role in Home and Away in 2010.
Meagher was born in Roma, Queensland. He attended school on the Gold Coast and in Brisbane. He married his wife Gilly in 2010.
Travecy

Travecy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Tokachi Province

was a old province of Japan on the island of Hokkaido. The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.
The boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in what is today called Tokachi Subprefecture.
History
After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido. Regional subdivisions were established. Tokachi Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan including Tokachi Province were reformed in the 1870s.
In 1882, Tokachi and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.
Hotel National, Moscow

The Hotel National, Moscow () is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia. It opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites. The National is on Manege Square. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International.
Jahn Otto Johansen

Jahn Otto Johansen (3 May 1934 - 1 January 2018) was a Norwegian journalist, newspaper editor, foreign correspondent and non-fiction writer. He was born in Porsgrunn, Norway. He worked for the newspaper Morgenposten from 1956 to 1966, for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) from 1966 to 1977, and was chief editor of Dagbladet from 1977 to 1984.
Johansen died in Oslo on 1 January 2018 at the age of 83.
Political party

A political party is an organized group of people or bodies who seek to capture political power through an election in order to run the affairs of a country. It often puts forward candidates for public office. In a democracy, leaders must "run for office" in an election. In a dictatorship, there is generally only one party allowed, that can approve a new leader without non-members having a choice.
About
A political party is similar to a faction, and can be the same thing. In some systems, members of one party in the legislature are all expected to vote the same way. The laws written by the party or faction with the majority of votes become adopted by the country, so this means whatever party is elected to over half the seats, gets to run the government. The next largest party is often called the "opposition". Sometimes when there are more than two parties with seats, no one party has over half of the seats. Then two or more parties might join to form what is called a "coalition".
Some parties are formed around a single issue or interest group. Others form policies to address all matters of government, known as a "platform".
Many political parties have a set of ideas and beliefs (called its "ideology"). People often describe these ideologies using words such as "conservative" and "liberal".
Common ideologies include environmentalism, socialism (ranging from social democracy to Marxism and Communism), conservatism, democracy, liberalism, and nationalism.
The law
Political parties can be against the law in some places. When some parties get a lot of power, they can make all other political parties illegal. For example, the Nazi Party did this in Germany, and the Communist Party did it in several countries. Some countries make extreme-right parties illegal (such as Vlaams Blok in Belgium). At other times, countries have outlawed far-left parties. For example, West Germany banned the Communist Party in 1956.
A handful of countries like China, North Korea and Cuba still have one-party dictatorships. In a few other dictatorships, such as Saudi Arabia, all political parties are banned and there is no parliament at all.
Importance in all big democracies
In all big democratic countries, parties are very important. But there are a few very small countries, such as the island of Jersey, where most politicians do not belong to any party and where parties do not matter much.
In some democracies, there are only two big political parties. For example, in the United States, there is the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Some other parties exist but are very small and do not hold seats in Congress.
In other countries there are larger numbers of parties. In the German federal Parliament (or Bundestag), six parties have seats. In the United Kingdom, there are two big parties, one medium-sized party, and many small ones.
David Cassidy

David Bruce Cassidy (April 12, 1950 - November 21, 2017) was an American singer, actor, songwriter and guitarist. He had many hit songs between the 1970s and the 2000s. He played Keith Partridge in the television sitcom The Partridge Family in the 1970s. Cassidy was one of the contestants on Celebrity Apprentice 2011.
Personal life
Cassidy was born in New York City. His parents were actor Jack Cassidy (1927-1976) and actress Evelyn Ward (1923-2012). He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey and Beverly Hills, California.
Cassidy announced on February 20, 2017, that he was suffering from dementia.
Death
On November 18, 2017, it was announced that Cassidy has been hospitalized in Fort Lauderdale, Florida with multiple organ failure. He was in critical condition and was placed in a medically induced coma. Two days later, Cassidy was out of the coma and was waiting for a liver transplant. Cassidy died on November 21, 2017, aged 67.
Shrek Retold

Shrek Retold is a recreation of the 2001 film Shrek, made by fans. It was released on November 29, 2018 to YouTube. YouTuber Grant Duffrin ("3GI") led the process of making the film. It features the work of over 200 creators, each making a single short part of the film.
Format
As a recreation, Shrek Retold has the plot of the original film with only a few changes. The biggest difference between Shrek Retold and the original film is the strange ways each creator made their scene. As a group effort with over 200 creators, the art style, voice acting, and music change from scene to scene, and are usually very different from the original. Unlike the original Shrek which is completely 3D animated, Shrek Retold is made with 2D and 3D animation, live action, stop motion, and other methods. The film's creators include many internet personalities and actors, such as David Liebe Hart, Michael Cusack, Ratboy Genius, Anthony Fantano, Noah Munck, KC Green, Jamie Loftus, Doug Lussenhop, and SiIvaGunner.
Production and release
Shrek Retold was made as group effort, although each creator made their part of the movie on their own. Director Grant Duffrin separated the film into scenes of different length, then each scene was remade by a creator. In an interview with Quartz, Duffrin said his love of Shrek was real, not like the "ironic" Shrek internet memes that were popular at the time. Soon before the film's release, a trailer for the film was uploaded to the 3GI channel which was talked about by many news outlets. The film was first shown on YouTube to a live audience on November 29, 2018, and is still on the site. On November 29, 2019, 3GI announced that the film would be able to be purchased in VHS format and as a free digital download. In March 2020, Shrek Retold was followed up by Sonic Rebuilt, a similar recreation of the 1999 Sonic the Hedgehog film.
Reception
Shrek Retold was received well by reviewers, who mostly complimented its impressive scope for a fan creation and its strange content.
R.S. Ginnastica Torino

R.S. Ginnastica Torino is a former football club which played in Italy.
Ladislaus Löb

Ladislaus Lob (8 May 1933 - 2 October 2021) was a Romanian-Swiss Germanist and Holocaust survivor. He was the Professor Emeritus of German at the University of Sussex in England. He wrote From Lessing to Hauptmann: Studies in German Drama (1974) and Christian Dietrich Grabbe (1996).
Lob is also known for having been a passenger, when he was 11 years old, on the Kastner train during the Holocaust.
Haslemere

Haslemere is a town and civil parish in Waverley, Surrey, England. In 2001 there were 15,612 people living in Haslemere.
Santiago Tequixquiac

Santiago Tequixquiac (or Tequixquiac) is a city in the state of Mexico in Mexico. About 22,000 people live there.
Northwest Italy

Northwest Italy ( or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a NUTS1 level region.
Northwest Italy is defined only for statistical and for some elections.
Geography
Northwest Italy borders to the west with France, to the north with Switzerland and to the east with Northeast Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna). To the south is Toscana (Central Italy), a short distance, and the Ligurian Sea.
The Alps are in the northern part of the region and the northern Apennines in the south. The highest point in the region and in Italy is Mont Blanc (), in the Alps (Valle d'Aosta) on the border with France; it is high.
Northwest Italy has an important part of the valley of the Po river (). The Po is the longest river of Northeast Italy and of Italy.
Area code 309

Area code 309 is an area code that is part of Illinois. It was created as a split from 815 in 1957. It covers towns such as Bloomington, Rock Island, Galesburg, East Moline, East Peoria, Canton, and Morton. It will be overlaid by 861 on February 24, 2023.
Railway Station Bananal

The Railway Station Bananal building is a historical and tourist city Bananal, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Built in 1888, is the only specimen of steel construction the Belgium in the Americas.
Have a Cigar

"Have a Cigar" is the third song on Wish You Were Here, an album by Pink Floyd. It was released in 1975. In some places, the song was sold as a single. Roger Waters wrote the song. The lyrics of the song are Waters' opinions on the greed and cynicism of people who managed rock bands at the time.
Roy Harper, an English singer, sang the lyrics on the song. It is one of three Pink Floyd songs that has a guest singer as the main vocalist. The other two songs are "The Great Gig in the Sky" with Clare Torry and "Hey Hey Rise Up" with Andriy Khlyvnyuk.
HAT-P-11b

HAT-P-11b is an extrasolar planet. It is also called Kepler-3b. It orbits the star HAT-P-11. It was discovered by the HATNet Project team in 2009 using the transit method.
Characteristics
It orbits about 0.0534 AU (7,990,000 km) away from its star. It is a hot Neptunes.
Katsina State

Katsina is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Katsina.
Taylor Lake Village, Texas

Taylor Lake Village is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Gertrude Himmelfarb

Gertrude Himmelfarb (August 8, 1922 - December 30, 2019), also known as Bea Kristol, was an American historian. She was a leader and critic of conservative works of history and historiography. She wrote on intellectual history, with a focus on Great Britain and the Victorian era. She was born in New York City. In 2004, she was honored with the National Humanities Medal by President George W. Bush.
Himmelfarb was married to neoconservative icon Irving Kristol. They had two children; including Chief of Staff to Vice President Bill Kristol.
Himmelfarb died on December 30, 2019 in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at the age of 97.
Pressy

Pressy is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Shalva Papuashvili

Shalva Papuashvili (; born 26 January 1976) is a Georgian politician who is a member of the Georgian parliament since 2020 and as Speaker of Parliament since 29 December 2021.
Vicenç Capdevila

Vicenc Capdevila Cardona (28 October 1936-21 March 2020) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was mayor of Hospitalet de Llobregat from 1973 to 1977. He also was a Deputy of Congress from 1977 to 1979, representing Barcelona and a member of member parliament of Catalonia from 1980 to 1984, representing Barcelona.
He died on 21 March 2020 of COVID-19 in Barcelona at the age of 83.
Mile

A mile is a unit of length. There are many different kinds of mile but mile on its own usually means the statute mile.
Statute mile
In the US and the UK the word mile usually means the statute mile.
Nautical mile
The nautical mile is used for sea or air travel.
The nautical mile was originally defined as one minute of arc along a line of longitude of the Earth. There are 60 minutes of arc in one degree or arc (60' = 1deg). So there were 10,800 nautical miles from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Now the nautical mile is defined as 1,852 metres.
{|
|-
|1 nautical mile||= 1,852 metres (by definition)
|-
||| feet
|-
||| statute miles
|}
The speed of a ship that travels one nautical mile in one hour is called one knot
Roman mile
The mile was first used by the Romans. It comes from the Latin phrase mille passus (plural: milia passuum). This means "one thousand paces". A pace is the distance each foot moves when taking one step.
{|
|-
|1 Roman mile||= 1,000 Roman paces (by definition)
|-
||| 1,479 metres
|-
||| 4,852 feet
|}
Other miles
Different miles have been used throughout history in various parts of the world. In Norway and Sweden, for example, a mil is a unit of length which is equal to 10 kilometres.
Idioms
Even in English-speaking countries that use the metric system (for example, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand), the mile is still used in many idioms. These include:
A country mile is used colloquially to mean a very long distance.
Naples Plague

The Naples Plague is a plague epidemic that occurred in Italy from 1656 to 1658, which caused a devastating blow to the population of Naples. The epidemic mainly affects the central and southern regions of Italy. Some researchers estimate that 1.25 million people died from the plague in the Kingdom of Naples in Italy, which is one of the deadliest epidemics in history. In Naples alone, approximately 150,000 to 200,000 people died of disease in 1656, accounting for at least 50% of the city's total population. The plague epidemic has severely affected the economic and social structure of Naples and other disaster-stricken areas.
Doug Parker (voice actor)

Douglas Parker (born December 17, 1957 in Canada) is a Canadian voice actor and animation director.
He has been active in the industry since 1985. He has cast, and directed many animated shows and films. He also has voiced characters in several cartoons and anime; he is probably best known for his work in ToddWorld, which was nominated as an outstanding children's animated program. His character Terrosaur in Beast Wars: Transformers is also well-known, as well as Starscream. Doug also provided the voice of Prince Adam in The New Adventures of He-Man (1990).
John Searle

John Rogers Searle (; born 31 July 1932) is an American philosopher. He is the Willis S. and Marion Slusser Professor Emeritus of the Philosophy of Mind and Language and Professor of the Graduate School at the University of California, Berkeley. He is known for his contributions to the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and social philosophy, he began teaching at UC Berkeley in 1959.
All India Football Federation

The All India Football Federation (AIFF) is in charge of football in India. It is a part of FIFA and Asian Football Confederation.
Tappan, New York

Tappan (, ) from the Lenape word "tuphanne" thought to mean "cold water," is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Orangetown, Rockland County, New York, United States. The population was 6,613 at the 2010 census.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League

The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (French: la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Quebec, shortened as QMJHL in English, LHJMQ in French) is one of the three major junior ice hockey leagues which make up the Canadian Hockey League. Because the name of the league is so long, it is sometimes called the "Q".
There are 18 teams in the QMJHL that are in Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island in Canada. The winner of the QMJHL plays against the winners of the Western Hockey League and Ontario Hockey League for the Memorial Cup. Many good players go from the QMJHL to the National Hockey League, and nine players from the QMJHL are in the Hockey Hall of Fame.
History
The QMJHL was created in 1969 from two different junior leagues in Quebec, the Quebec Junior Hockey League and the Metropolitan Montreal Junior Hockey League. These two teams wanted to make a better junior league for the province, so combined teams from their leagues. Eight teams were from the QJHL and two from the MMJHL and another team came from a town in Ontario on the Ontario-Quebec border. Nearly every team was within a close distance of Montreal, the largest city in Quebec, though no team played in Montreal.
In 1972 the QMJHL finally wanted a team in Montreal, and tried to get the Montreal Junior Canadiens, who played in the Ontario Hockey Association, to join. The OHA made a deal with the QMJHL and gave them the Junior Canadiens while creating a new team in a different city to keep an OHA team with the same name.
Ahti Pekkala

Ahti Antti Johannes Pekkala (20 December 1924 - 23 August 2014) was a Finnish politician for the Centre Party. He served as a deputy speaker of the parliament from 1976 to 1978 and as the speaker from 1978 to 1979. He also served as the Governor of Oulu Province from 1986 until 1991.
Pekkala was born in Haapavesi. Before politics, he was a banker and the manager of a bank from 1952 until 1985.
Pekkala died on 23 August 2014 in Haapavesi, aged 89.
Online shopping

Online shopping is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller in real-time, without an intermediary service, over the Internet. It is a form of electronic commerce. An online shop, eshop, e-store, Internet shop, webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or in a shopping center. The process is called business-to-consumer (B2C) online shopping. When a business buys from another business, it is called business-to-business (B2B) online shopping.
In 1991 the Worldwide Web opened for commercial use. In 1994 other advances took place, such as online banking and the opening of an online pizza shop by Pizza Hut. During that same year, Netscape introduced Secure Sockets Layer encryption of data transferred online, which has become essential for secure online shopping. Also, in 1994, the German company Intershop introduced its first online shopping system. In 1995, Amazon launched its online shopping site, and in 1996, eBay appeared.
Description
A good online store is a website that is easy to navigate and browse for possible purchases. It has a product catalog that customers can use to browse the search criteria (usually a type, price, material, age, etc.), and information about the products, the sellers, and the service center. Online stores may also discuss business conditions and a Complaints Procedure.
If a shopper finds a product to purchase, clicking "send" will add the item to the shopping cart. The shopping cart collects all items to be purchased. Once a shopper is satisfied with their selections, the shopper makes a binding order and payment using a credit card or other financial arrangement. Therefore, implementing usability testing is highly important for an online store to avoid the reduce of overall performances of the online store
In the twenty first century, online shopping has become very popular, especially with the lifestyles of business people who are always busy and are looking for a convenient way to shop.
Crossett, Arkansas

Crossett is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
The population was 5,518 at the 2008 mark.
Vermin Supreme

Vermin Love Supreme (born June 1961) is an American politician, artist, anarchist, and activist who ran for president in 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020. He made promises to give a pony to all Americans, to have a Zombie-Apocalypse, and to have time travel research. He said the he will pass a law to order everyone to brush their teeth.
Supreme was born on June 1961 in Rockport, Massachusetts. He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland and in Boston, Massachusetts. Supreme studied at Gloucester High School.
Zlín Z-37 Čmelák

The Zlin Z-37 Cmelak (Czech: "Bumblebee") is an agricultural aircraft. It was built in Czechoslovakia between 1965 and 1987.
Ron Johnson (running back)

Ronald Adolphis Johnson (October 17, 1947 - November 10, 2018) was an American football running back. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Johnson played college football at the halfback position for the University of Michigan from 1966 to 1968.
Johnson played for the Cleveland Browns in 1969 and for the New York Giants from 1970 to 1975.
Johnson died on November 10, 2018 in Madison, New Jersey from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 71.
Demosponge

The Demospongiae are the largest class in the phylum Porifera. Their skeletons are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they have a different shape from those in the otherwise similar glass sponges.
Godhead in Christianity

Godhead (or godhood) refers to the divine nature of the Christian God. Most of time used to refer to God existing in three divine persons.
Soyuz 11

Soyuz 11 was a manned space mission. It was the only mission to live on Salyut 1, the first space station. It was a backup mission of Soyuz 10, which was failed to dock. The mission killed three men in space when it lost air pressure during re-entry of the atmosphere. They were Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, and Viktor Patsayev.
Crew
Backup crew
Original crew
Crew notes
An X-ray testing of the original crew found that Kubasov might have tuberculosis. According to the mission rules, the backup crew replaced the original crew. Dobrovolski and Patsayev never flew to space before. Kubasov and Leonov became the crew to Soyuz 19 for the Apollo-Soyuz in 1975.
Death of crew
On 30 June 1971, after returing to the Earth of the capsule, the recovery team knocked on the side. There was no response. Opening the hatch, they found all three men in their couches, no motion. There had dark-blue patches on their faces and trails of blood from their noses and ears. They brought them out from the capsule. Dobrovolsky was still warm. According to their reports, the reason of death was suffocation.
The cosmonauts were buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis at Red Square, Moscow near the remains of Yuri Gagarin. US astronaut Tom Stafford was one of the pallbearers. They were also each awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union medal.
A Span of Earth

A Span of Earth () is a 1964 Soviet drama movie directed by Andrey Smirnov and Boris Yashin. It stars Aleksandr Zbruyev, Elliya Sukhanova, and Yevgeni Urbansky.
Venae cavae

The superior vena cava is the large vein which returns blood to the heart from the head, neck and both upper limbs. The inferior vena cava returns blood to the heart from the lower part of the body.
The return of blood via the vena cava can be compromised and cause disease. For example, in the superior vena cava syndrome, the symptoms that result from compression of the large vein that carries blood down to the heart.
Silver(I) carbonate

Silver(I) carbonate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ag2CO3. It contains silver in its +1 oxidation state. It also contains carbonate ions.
Properties
It is a yellow solid. It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide and a silver(I) salt. It does not dissolve in water.
Preparation
It is made by reacting sodium carbonate with silver nitrate.
Uses
It is used as a catalyst.
Safety
Silver compounds can irritate skin. If consumed, they may turn the skin blue.
Halberstadt CL.II

Halberstadt Cl.II was an aircraft of the German Air Force in World War I.
Caligula

Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, 31 August 12 - 24 January 41) was the third Roman Emperor. He reigned from AD 37. After only four years, he was assassinated by members of his bodyguard and the Roman Senate. During his reign, many innocent people were killed without fair trials. Even with all that, he was popular with the Roman public in his time.
Life
Caligula's father Germanicus was the nephew and adoptive son of emperor Tiberius. He was a very successful general. He was one of Rome's most beloved public figures.
When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19 AD, his mother Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with her six children. She had a bitter feud with Tiberius. That eventually led to the destruction of her family. Caligula was the only male survivor. In 31, he joined the emperor on the island of Capri. Tiberius had gone there five years earlier. When Tiberius died in 37, Caligula became emperor.
There are few surviving sources on Caligula's reign. He is described as a noble and moderate ruler during the first two years of his rule. After this, the sources focus upon his cruelty, extravagance, and sexual perversity, presenting him as an insane tyrant.
Caligula worked to give more authority to the emperor. He put a lot of his effort into ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself. He started the construction of two new aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus. During his reign, the empire took over the Kingdom of Mauretania and made it into a province.
In early 41, Caligula was assassinated. There was a conspiracy involving officers of the Praetorian Guard, members of the Roman Senate and members of the imperial court. After Caligula's death, the conspirators' tried to bring back the Roman Republic, but they were unsuccessful. The Praetorian Guard declared Caligula's uncle Claudius emperor in his place.
Ancestry
Ancestors of Caligula
Insanity?
There are stories about Caligula that show cruelty and insanity. He was accused of killing just for amusement. He was accused of committing incest with his sisters and prostituting them with other men. He was accused of turning the palace into a brothel.
Caligula appeared in public dressed as various gods. He demanded to be worshipped as a god. There was a legend that he appointed a horse to the priesthood.
It is difficult to know anything for certain about Caligula. Only two sources from his time still exist. Those are the works of Philo and Seneca. They give mostly anecdotes. At one time, there were detailed histories on Caligula. Now they are lost. Caligula's sister, Agrippina the Younger, wrote an autobiography which certainly had a lot of information about Caligula's reign. It is also lost. No surviving source paints Caligula in a favorable light. It is not known whether Caligula was insane.
Koko Pimentel

Aquilino Martin de la Llana Pimentel III, commonly known as Koko Pimentel, (born January 20, 1964) is a Filipino politician. He was the 28th Senate President of the Philippines from 2016 through 2018.
Harry Redknapp

Harry Redknapp (born 2 March 1947) is an English association football manager. He was born in Poplar, London. He is now retired. he used to play football, mainly for West Ham.
He managed A.F.C. Bournemouth, West Ham, Portsmouth, Southampton, Portsmouth again, Tottenham, Queen's Park Rangers and Birmingham.
Redknapp is related to two Premier League stars. He is the father of Jamie Redknapp who played under him at Bournemouth and Southampton. He is also the uncle by marriage of Frank Lampard who played under him at West Ham United.
San Mateo

San Mateo, Spanish for Saint Matthew, is the name for many places:
Bolivia
San Mateo River
San Mateo River (Ichilo River)
Canada
San Mateo Bay, Vancouver Island, British Columbia
Canary Islands
Vega de San Mateo, Las Palmas
Colombia
San Mateo, Boyaca
Costa Rica
San Mateo (canton)
San Mateo de Alajuela
Guatemala
San Mateo, Quetzaltenango
Mexico
State of Mexico
San Mateo Atenco
Oaxaca
San Mateo Cajonos
San Mateo del Mar
San Mateo Etlatongo
San Mateo Nejapam
San Mateo Penasco
San Mateo Pinas
San Mateo Rio Hondo
San Mateo Sindihui
San Mateo Tlapiltepec
San Mateo Yoloxochitlan
Peru
San Mateo de Otao District
San Mateo District, Huarochiri
Philippines
San Mateo, Isabela
San Mateo, Rizal
San Mateo, San Pablo
United States
San Mateo County, California
San Mateo, California
San Mateo, Florida
San Mateo, New Mexico
San Mateo (Santurce), Puerto Rico
Venezuela
San Mateo, Anzoategui
San Mateo, Aragua
Cunardo

Cunardo is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Brown huntsman spider

The brown huntsman spider (Heteropoda venatoria), also known as the giant crab spider or the cane spider, is a species of spider. found in many tropical and subtropical parts of the world, including Asia, Reunion Island, the Caribbean islands, the Southeastern US, and (especially) Australia.
Description
They have a flat type of body and only a small dorsal pattern. Adults can grow to be 2.2 to 2.8 cm, and have a leg span of 7 to 12 cm. Some have colors of brown, white and black.
Females have a larger abdomen than males but males have longer and thinner legs with a slim body. Both have a wide, yellow to cream clypeus band around the rest of the carapace. The female also has a strong body and often carries a pillow-like egg sac under her.
Food
Brown huntsman spiders do not use spider webs to feed on prey. These spiders are known to hunt by waiting and making no noise above their prey, and then rush forward when their prey get close. They are fast, agile and can move through tight spaces. They feed at night.
If you let them into your home, they will eat unwanted bugs and insects like cockroaches and silverfish.
Attock

Attock is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province and is the capital of Attock District. The city was founded during the British period and it was originally named Campbellpur after its British governor Sir Colin Campbell however the name was changed to Attock after the independence of Pakistan from British rule in 1947.
2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak

On 27 June 2022, a toxic gas leak happened at the Port of Aqaba in Aqaba, Jordan. A container carrying 25 tons of chlorine fell from a crane onto a docked ship and leaked. The incident killed at least fourteen people and injured more than 265.
Johnston County

Johnston County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Johnston County, North Carolina
Johnston County, Oklahoma
Other
Johnson County
Don Lenhardt

Donald Eugene "Don" Lenhardt (b. Alton, Illinois October 4, 1922 - July 9, 2014), nicknamed "Footsie", as son of Henry and Nettie (nee Rumple) Lenhardt, was an American baseballer of Danube Swabians Background of Austria-Hungary. He was an outfielder, first baseman, third baseman, scout and coach in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Browns, the Chicago White Sox, the Boston Red Sox and the Detroit Tigers between 1950 and 1954.
Lenhardt was born in Alton, Illinois. He was nicknamed "Footsie" by teammates because he often had a hard time finding shoes that fit him right.
Lenhardt died on July 9, 2014 in Chesterfield, Missouri, aged 91.
Hernando Tovar

Hernando Tovar Brizneda (born 17 September 1938) is a Colombian former footballer. He played as a defender. He played for the Colombia national team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Santa Fe.
ISO 3166-2:PT

ISO 3166-2:PT is the entry for Portugal in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah

The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is a painting by John Martin. Martin painted it in 1852.
John Martin was famous for painting landscapes in the style of Romanticism. He painted pictures of the end of the world and events from the Bible.
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah was the last painting that Martin finished. He completed it in 1852 and sent it to the Royal Academy. In 1853 he started to paint The Last Judgment, The Great Day of His Wrath, and The Plains of Heaven, but he became sick. He died the next year.
The painting shows the destruction of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah from the Bible. The picture shows Lot and his two daughters running from the city. Lot's wife looked back and became a pillar of salt. The painting has a red color and a storm in the sky, typical of Martin's work.
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is in the Laing Art Gallery in Newcastle, England.
Maglavit

Maglavit is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Fishes of the World

Fishes of the World is a standard reference for fish systematics. Now in its fifth edition (2016), the work is a comprehensive overview of the diversity and classification of the 30,000-plus fish species known to science.
Iman (concept)

Not to be confused with Imam, a prayer leader in Islam
Iman () is an Islamic term usually translated as "belief or faith". It is often used to refer to the strength of conviction in a Muslim.