kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Football in Austria

Football is a popular sport in Austria. It is the second most popular sport in the country after alpine skiing. The Austrian Football Association (Osterreichischer Fussball-Bund), the OFB, was created in 1904. It has been a member of FIFA since then. The country's national team has not been successful in tournaments. Austria has never qualified for the European championship. It did participate once in 2008, when it co-hosted the championship with Switzerland and did not need to qualify in order to play. In the World Cup, Austria has taken the fourth and third place in 1934 and 1954, respectively.
Competitions
League system
The Austrian league system is maintained by the OFB and its parts from the federal states. The licences for the professional leagues (Level 1 and 2) are given by the association "Austrian Football League". Below the Level 4 there are a different number of leagues depending of the federal states.
The Bundesliga is the highest national league-club competition in Austria. It has ten teams. The second level is the First Division (Erste Liga). It has twelve teams. The third levels are the regional leagues (Regionalliga), which are split into three geographical divisions:
East (Regionalliga Ost), which is made up of teams from Vienna, Lower Austria, and Burgenland
Central (Regionalliga Mitte), made up of teams from Styria, Carinthia, Upper Austria, and East Tyrol
West (Regionalliga West), made up of teams from Salzburg, North Tyrol, and Vorarlberg.
The fourth level of the league system is the state league (Landesliga).
Below shows how the current system works.
Austrian Cup
Women's football
The Austrian leagues for women football are all amateur leagues. They are also maintained by the OFB and its local parts in the federal states. There is also a 4th and 5th level which is organised by the local football associations.
Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)

The Chamber of Deputies () is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms.
The current President of the Chamber is the deputy Rodrigo Maia (DEM-RJ), who was reelected in February 1, 2019.
Islanders

Islanders may mean:
New York Islanders
Torres Strait Islanders
Faroe Islanders
Mephisto (1981 movie)

Mephisto is a 1981 Hungarian German Austrian drama movie directed by Istvan Szabo and was based on the novel of the same name by Klaus Mann. It stars Klaus Maria Brandauer, Krystyna Janda, Ildiko Bansagi, Rolf Hoppe, Gyorgy Cserhalmi, Peter Andorai, Karin Boyd, Christine Harbort and won an Academy Award in 1982.
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof

Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof is the central railway station in the German city of Bremerhaven, Bremen.
The station lies on the line from Bremen to Cuxhaven. The line from Bremen was built in 1862, and a station for that was built in Geestemunde. At the time, Geestemunde did not belong to Bremerhaven, but was a separate town. The line from Geestemunde to Cuxhaven was then built in 1896.
Because there were too many trains in the old station and it is connected only with single-track, it was decided to knock down the old station. The new station, which is now Bremerhaven Central railway station, was opened in 1914. Because it still was in Geestemunde, but not as far away as the old station, it was called Geestemunde-Bremerhaven.
In 1924, some other towns joined Bremerhaven, and the city got a new name, Wesermunde. The station got a new name, Wesermunde-Bremerhaven, because of that.
In 1944, in the middle of World War II, the hall over the railway tracks was destroyed by a bomb that was thrown from an American plane. The hall was not built again after the war.
Wesermunde received another name and was called Bremerhaven from 1947, and the station received the new name too and was now called Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof. That means "Bremerhaven Central railway station", and it was called that way because it was now in the middle of the new, large city.
Electric cables were put in the station in 1966, so that electric trains could run. Trains that were carrying soldiers of the US Army often ran to Bremerhaven in the 1970s, because the US Army had large barracks in the city.
Mandu (dumpling)

Mandu (mandu; Man Tou ) are Chinese-style dumplings from Korea. Mandu were introduced in Korea in the middle of the Joseon dynasty.
They are made from flour stuffed with meat and vegetables. This filling is called so (so). Pork is the most common meat for so, but beef, chicken, or pheasant can also be ingredients of mandu. Vegetables are typically carrots, cucumbers, onions, and bean sprouts. Other additional ingredients are kimchi, tofu, or chopped noodles made from sweet potatoes. They can be fried, boiled, steamed or even baked, and each type has a different name. Mandu are usually served with soy sauce mixed with vinegar for dipping.
They were traditionally made only in the early winter or for a holiday. However, in modern times, they are an everyday food.
Aníbal Torres

Anibal Torres Vasquez (born 28 December 1942) is a Peruvian lawyer, jurist and politician. He was the current Prime Minister of Peru from 8 February 2022 to 26 November 2022. He was also Minister of Justice and Human Rights from July 2021 to February 2022 under the government of Pedro Castillo.
Dupuy, Quebec

Dupuy is a municipality in Quebec, Canada. In 2021, 940 people lived there. Its area is 123.48 km2.
Pushpa Mittra Bhargava

Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 - 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute, in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the development of scientific temper in India, and argued that scientific rationalism needed to be cultivated as a civic duty.
Bhargava died on 1 August 2017, aged 89 at Hyderabad, India.
Rysum

Rysum is a village 15 kilometers west of Emden in the region of East Frisia, Germany.
Grandma's Boy (1922 movie)

Grandma's Boy is a 1922 American silent family comedy movie directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Harold Lloyd, Mildred Davis, Anna Townsend, Dick Sutherland, Noah Young, Charles Stevenson.
Not Wanted

Not Wanted is a 1949 American drama movie directed by Elmer Clifton and starring Sally Forrest, Keefe Brasselle, Leo Penn, Dorothy Adams, Ruth Clifford, Wheaton Chambers, Ruthelma Stevens.
Chilean Gendarmerie

The Chilean Gendarmerie, (, abbreviated to GENCHI) is the title of Chile's uniformed national prison service. The service evolved out of Chilean Army units which were given police and prison duties. It is an armed service responsible to the Ministry of Justice. In the actuality, the service is currently led by the General Director of the Gendarmerie Mr. Luis Masferrer Farias, a lawyer appointed to this role by the Chilean president in 2010.
Cytoplasmic streaming

Cytoplasmic streaming is where there is flow inside the cytoplasm. It is sometimes called protoplasmic streaming or cyclosis.
Streaming is often seen in large plant and animal cells. Cytoplasm moves inside the cells. The flow is driven by forces in the cytoskeleton. The function of the flow is probably to speed up transport of molecules and organelles around the cell. Cytoplasmic streaming is usually found in large cells, larger than about 0.1 mm. In smaller cells diffusion of molecules is rapid, but it slows as the cell size increases. Larger cells need flow to move nutrients inside them rapidly enough for efficient working.
Christian Poulsen

Christian Poulsen (born 28 February 1980) is a Danish football player. He plays for Juventus and Denmark national team.
Eiji Hanayama

Eiji Hanayama (born 21 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
El cerco de Numancia

El cerco de Numancia (The siege of Numancia) is a tragedy written in 1585 by the Spanish writer and soldier Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. It tells the story of the defeat of Numancia by the Roman Empire in the 2nd century BC.
The play is also known as The Numancia, Comedy of the siege of Numancia, The destruction of Numancia and Tragedy of Numancia. Two handwritten copies of the play have survived. One copy is in the National Library of Spain which is an actor's script from the 17th century. Another copy, the codex Sancho Rayon, is held by the Hispanic Society of America. This copy was made by Antonio of Sancha in 1784, with modern spelling, together with another play, the Trip of the Parnaso. Both copies are believed to be based closely on the original, although the modern editors prefer to use The Numancia from the manuscript Sancho Rayon.
A Free Ride

A Free Ride is an American pornographic movie. It is the earliest American pornographic movie that exists today. The movie shows a motorist and two women. The motorist picks up the women. Then they have sex. Most people believe the film was made in 1915. But some people claim it was made later.
Devil's food cake

Devil's food cake is an old fashioned chocolate cake made of chocolate or cocoa and baking powder. It is moist, soft, rich, and very good for keeping. It is a light-textured chocolate layer-type cake with a deep reddish brown color. The cake gets this bright red color from the large amount of red food dye used in the preparation. Devil's food cake is usually thought of in terms of dark chocolate, but originally it was red. Today cooks, using modern processed cocoa, sometimes add a touch of red food coloring to bring back the authentic color.
Devil's food cakes can be stored in the refrigerator for about 3 days.
Variations
The Devil's food cake may also be called a Red velvet cake.
Enes Kanter

Enes Kanter Freedom (born 1992) is a Turkish basketball player. He plays the center position. He has played for the Utah Jazz, the Oklahoma City Thunder, and the New York Knicks.
Ed Clark

Edward E. Clark (born May 4, 1930) is an American lawyer and politician. He ran for Governor of California in 1978. He also ran for President of the United States as the nominee of the Libertarian Party in the 1980 presidential election. He was born in Middleborough, Massachusetts.
Robert C. Merton

Robert Cox Merton (born July 31, 1944) is an American economist. He is a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management. In 1993 Merton co-founded hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management.
In 1997 Merton, with Myron Scholes, won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
ǁKaras Region

||Karas is a region in Namibia. The capital is Keetmanshoop. It was originally called "Karas Region" until the name was changed in August 2013 to include the "||" symbol.
Aletta Fredericks became Governor in 2020.
The Karas mountain range is in the southern part. Fish River Canyon is also in the region.
Inga Juuso

Inga Juuso (5 October 1945 - 23 August 2014) was a Sami singer and actress from Norway. She appeared and performed in the movie The Kautokeino Rebellion (2008). She was known from her own band performances in the genres of jazz and joik. She did recordings and collabs with many Norwegian musicians like Hakon Mjaset Johansen and Jorn Oien.
Juuso was born in Mosjoen. She was a Sami woman, an ethnic group indigenous to Scandinavia. She was awarded the title of Spellemannprisen in 2011.
Juuso died after a long illness on 23 August 2014, aged 69.
Olivia de Havilland

Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland DBE (July 1, 1916 - July 26, 2020) was a British-American actress. She was one of two only living stars of Gone with the Wind, but there are also actors with smaller roles in said movie who are still alive. She has won the Academy Award two times. She is the sister of late actress Joan Fontaine, who also won the Academy Award. They did not get along ever since they were children.
De Havilland was born in Tokyo to British parents. She became an American citizen in 1941. She lived in Paris from 1956 until her death in 2020.
De Havilland died on July 26, 2020 at her home in Paris at the age of 104.
Bangladesh–South Korea relations

Bangladesh-South Korea relations are foreign relations between Bangladesh and South Korea. Bangladesh is the nation which established both relations among two Koreas. North Korea made its official diplomacy with Bangladesh in 1973.
In 1974, South Korea opened its embassy in the capital Dhaka while her counterpart in 1987.
Bridegroom

Bridegroom (full title: Bridegroom: A Love Story, Unequaled) is a 2013 American documentary movie. The movie is about two gay men. It was directed and produced by Linda Bloodworth-Thomason. Bridegroom premiered at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival on April 23, 2013. The movie gained a lot of press coverage. This was because former president Bill Clinton introduced the movie at the festival.
Awards
The movie won the festival's Audience Award for Best Documentary Movie. Bridegroom also received the 2014 GLADD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary alongside Call Me Kuchu. The movie aired on television on October 27, 2013 on The Oprah Winfrey Show.
Reviews
The movie was released on Netflix and on DVD on November 19, 2013. Bridegroom got very positive reviews. It has an 89% "fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. On Metacritic, the movie has an 85/100 rating.
About the movie
Bridegroom talks about the story of Shane Bitney Crone and his same-sex partner Thomas Lee "Tom" Bridegroom who died in a tragic accident. After Bridegroom's death, Crone is not given any legal protection. The movie tells the story of their 6-year-long relationship. It also talks about Crone's struggles after Bridegroom's death. Crone faces Bridegroom's family not allowing Crone to attend the funeral of his life partner.
Allmannshofen

Allmannshofen (Swabian: Aamdsoofe) is a municipality in the district of Augsburg, in Bavaria in Germany.
Mathematics and architecture

Mathematics and architecture are related, since, as with other arts, architects use mathematics for several reasons.
Ghazni

Ghazni (Persian/Pashto: Gzny - Gazni; historically known as Gznyn / Gaznin and Gznh / Gazna) is a city in central-east Afghanistan. It is the capital of Ghazni Province.
Just like other cities of Afghanistan, Ghazni is very old and has seen many military invasions.
Infrastructure
Education
The city has a number of public schools.
Resources
Ghazni City is located in an area of extreme drought. In 2007, one of the gates on a fifty-year-old dam on the Jikhai River broke. This worried the people of Ghazni city about the water supply. The dam serves as a good source of irrigation water to Ghazni City and the surrounding agricultural areas. Nearby rivers have a history of flooding and causing severe damage and death, though efforts have begun to fix this.
Community of Sahel-Saharan States

The Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) aims to create a free trade area.
CEN-SAD was started in February 1998 by six countries. Since then its membership has grown to 29. One of its main goals is to get economic unity through the free movement of people and goods. This is to make the member states a free trade area.
Middlebury, Vermont

Middlebury is the shire town (county seat) of Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 8,496 at the 2010 census. Middlebury is home to Middlebury College and the Henry Sheldon Museum of Vermont History.
Tú Robaste Mi Corazón

"Tu Robaste Mi Corazon" () is a duet by Mexican-American singers Selena and Emilio Navaira. "Tu Robaste Mi Corazon" was the third and last single from Selena Live! (1993). In Siempre Selena (1996), the male parts of the song were performed by Pete Astudillo. The song peaked at number five on the Hot Latin Tracks, number six on the Latin Pop Airplay and number eight on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay charts.
Charts
Jim Moody

James Powers Moody (September 2, 1935 - March 22, 2019) was an American economist and Democratic politician. He was born in Richlands, Virginia. Moody was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 1983 to 1993.
Moody died at a hospital in Maryland on March 22, 2019 at the age of 83.
Noyelles-sous-Lens

Noyelles-sous-Lens is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Zhang Dejiang

Zhang Dejiang (; born 4 November 1946) is a retired Chinese politician. He also was the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislative body from 2013 to 2018.
Joe Viskocil

Joseph "Joe" Viskocil (December 21, 1952 - August 11, 2014) was an American visual effects artist. He had over 80 credits between 1974 and 2014. His movie credits include Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980), The Terminator (1984) and Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991). For Independence Day (1996), he won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects at the 69th Academy Awards in 1997.
Viskocil died on August 11, 2014 in Los Angeles, California from complications from multiple organ failure, aged 61.
Navy Goal 2030

Forces Goal 2030 is an ongoing modernization program for the Bangladesh Navy. The goal includes increasing personnel, warships, and aircraft to transform the Navy into a three-dimensional force. The requirement for the program was first identified in 2009.
Overview
The main objective of the Navy Goal 2030 is to develop a self-reliable naval force. Since the implementation of the modernization program, Bangladesh navy has increased its naval fleet. There is also a naval air force. During the first phase of the program, Bangladesh Navy added over twenty-five ships to its fleet, including submarines, frigates, and corvettes.
In 2017, The Navy officially announced the establishment of indigenous frigate and corvette programs. To implement the programs, the navy expanded Khulna Shipyard and Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited.
C major

C major is a major scale based on C, which is made up of the pitches C,D,E,F,G,A,B. Its key signature has no flats or sharps (see below: Scales and keys).
Its relative minor is A minor, and its parallel minor is C minor. A scale in both C major and A minor can be played on a piano or other keyboard instrument using only the white keys.
Most of the time key signatures were cancelled whenever the new key signature had fewer sharps or flats than the old key signature, in modern popular music, this is only done when C major or A minor replace another key.
Assassination Games

Assassination Games is a 2011 American action thriller movie directed by Ernie Barbarash, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Scott Adkins. This movie is about two people wanting revenge for different reasons. One is asking for money, the other revenge. Due to Interpol getting on their trail, two assassins, Vincent and Roland, work together to kill their victims before they themselves are killed. Jean-Claude Van Damme plays Vincent.
Release
The film had a limited release on July 29, 2011. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the DVD in the United States on September 6, 2011, and in the United Kingdom on October 10, 2011.
Reception
IGN gave the film a 6 out of 10 stars and wrote, "If you need a quick dose of action, Assassination Games should do the trick. Don't expect a masterpiece and you should walk away moderately pleased with the experience".
Siilinjärvi

Siilinjarvi is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 21,600 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kuopio, Lapinlahti and Maaninka.
History
Siilinjarvi was established 1925.
Villages
Aappola, Hakkarala, Hamula, Heinamaki, Jala, Jannevirta, Kaaraslahti, Kasurila, Kehvo, Koivumaki, Koivusaari, Kolmisoppi, Kumpunen, Kuuslahti, Lehdonkyla, Pajujarvi, Polja, Rissala, Raima, Siimes and Vaanalanranta.
Latta, South Carolina

Latta is a town in Dillon County, South Carolina, United States. Latta is the second largest town in Dillon County. As of the 2016 census, it had a population of 1,334.
Mark Hatfield

Mark Odom Hatfield (July 12, 1922 - August 7, 2011) was an American politician and educator. He was a Republican, even though he mostly voted with Democratic senators. He was born in Dallas, Oregon.
From 1957 to 1959, he was the Oregon Secretary of State. From 1959 to 1967, he was the Governor of Oregon. Between 1967 to 1997, Hatfield was the United States Senator from Oregon.
Hatfield died in Portland, Oregon on August 7, 2011 at the age of 89.
Lucky Pierrot

Lucky Pierrot is a chain of restaurants, that usually sells hamburgers and other fast foods. Lucky Pierrot is in Japan and it opened in 1987. Right now, they have 17 stores.
Krzysztof Zanussi

Krzysztof Pius Zanussi, (born 17 June 1939) is a Polish producer and movie director. He made over 100 Polish-language movies. His career has lasted for nearly 50 years.
Zanussi was born in Warsaw, Poland. He studied at the University of Warsaw.
Jaynagar Majilpur

Jaynagar Majilpur (or Jaynagar) is a town and a municipality of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is in the southern suburbs of Kolkata. The city is in the area of Greater Kolkata. It is a part of the area covered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). The city is very famous for the confectionery called Jaynagarer Moa.
Geography
Jaynagar Majilpur is located at . The average elevation of this city is .
People
During the 2011 Census of India, there were 25,922 people living in Jaynagar Majilpur. 13,234 (51%) of the people were males and 12,688 (49%) were females. There were 2,277 people younger than 6 years old. There were 20,898 (88.38%) people who were older than six years old who could read.
Claude Fagedet

Claude Fagedet (30 March 1928 - 26 June 2017) was a French photographer. He took many photographs of Occitanie, including his birthplace of Narbonne and the chalets in Gruissan. He also took photographs on his many trips abroad.
Fagedet was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France.
Fagedet died in Narbonne, France on 26 June 2017, aged 89.
People Will Talk

People Will Talk is a 1951 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and is the English language version on the 1932 play by Curt Goetz. It stars Cary Grant, Jeanne Crain, Hume Cronyn, Finlay Currie, Walter Slezak and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Thiyam

Thiyam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Kosuke Suda

Kosuke Suda (born 4 February 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Emir of Kuwait

The Emir of the State of Kuwait is the monarch and head of state of Kuwait. It is the most powerful position in the country. The emirs of Kuwait are members of the Al-Sabah dynasty.
The most recent emir, Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, died on 29 September 2020. Crown Prince Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is expected to take over.
Daniel (2019 movie)

Daniel () is a 2019 Danish Finnish Swedish Norwegian Faroese biographical drama movie directed by Niels Arden Oplev and was based on the novel by Puk Damsgard. It stars Esban Smed, Anders W. Berthelsen, Toby Kebbell.
List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir consists of two divisions: Jammu and Kashmir Valley. Earlier a state, now Union territory of India.
The Landlady (short story)

"The Landlady" is a short story by Roald Dahl. It was first published in a magazine called The New Yorker, in 1959. It was also included in a collection of short stories, called Kiss Kiss, published in 1960. It won the Edgar Awards in 1960, in the category "Best Short Story Mystery" in 1960.
20th-century American short stories
Mill Valley, California

Mill Valley is a city of Marin County in the state of California, United States.
It is about north of San Francisco by way of the Golden Gate Bridge. The population was 14,231 at the 2020 census.
Actress and comedian, Eve Arden was born there in 1908.
Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer

The Gedenkstatte Berliner Mauer (Berlin Wall Memorial) is a monument to remember the Berlin Wall. It is also to remember those who died trying to cross the wall. Over one million people visit the site each year. It is one of the most popular sites in Berlin.
History
The German Historical Museum proposed to have a memorial. Kohlhoff & Kohlhoff designed the memorial. The German government and the city of Berlin created the monument in 1998. The final memorial site opened in 2008. An extension was added in 2013.
Description
There is a Chapel of Reconciliation, visitor center, documentation center, a 60-meter section of the Berlin Wall and a window of remembrance. The memorial has four areas. They are The wall and the Todesstreifen (death strip), Destruction of the city, Building of the wall and "Es geschah an der Mauer" (It happened at the wall).
Memorial
The memorial itself includes a preserved part of the Berlin wall structure. This includes a strip of land that is enclosed by two walls. There is also a watch tower just like one when Berlin was divided. The inscription on the memorial is: In memory of the divided city and the victims of communist tyranny. Visitors cannot access the memorial and it is enclosed, but one can see it from the Documentation Center.
Documentation Center
The Documentation Center holds a permanent exhibition called "1961 | 1989. The Berlin Wall." It presents the history of the wall. The center is located across the street from the memorial on Bernauer Strasse.
Window of Remembrance
The Window of Rememberance remembers the 132 people who died trying to cross the wall. It includes names and pictures of people who died.
Chapel of Reconciliation
The Chapel of Reconciliation structure is the site of a church that was along the wall. The wall separated the churchgoers of the Protestant Reconciliation Parish from the church building. The building symbolized the divide of Germany. West Germany destroyed the building in 1985 but kept the altarpiece and bells. There is a new chapel building with services.
Osteocephalus planiceps

Osteocephalus planiceps is a frog. It lives in the places around the Amazon River. This is in Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. Scientists think it might also live in Brazil. People have seen this frog between 200 and 700 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 48.0-68.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 49.9-84.9 mm long. It is brown, gray-brown, or yellow-brown in color. It has dark brown stripes across its legs. The iris of the eye is bronze in color with black marks. Its bones are green in color.
This frog looks for food at night. It lives in forests and open areas.
Ray LaHood

Raymond H. "Ray" LaHood (born December 6, 1945) is an American politician. He served as United States Secretary of Transportation from 2009 until 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party. LaHood represented Illinois's 18th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 to 2009.
Router

A router is a computer whose software and hardware are designed to move data between computer networks. Routers move traffic to where it needs to go. They do this by choosing the shortest path between the computers using a complicated system of rules called routing protocols. Most routers have a specialized operating system, RAM, NVRAM, flash memory, and one or more processors. They also have two or more network interfaces. They come in a variety of sizes from something that could hold in the hand to something too large for one person to lift.
If a computer has an connection to the Internet, It is connected to a router that the computer sends data to. This is the first router the computer will connect to in order to get to the internet. It is known as a default gateway because it is the gateway to the internet. By convention, the gateway has the lowest IP address (like a phone number for a computer) in the subnet (a group of addresses). Anytime a computer make a connection (such as a connection to www.wikipedia.org), the IP address of the destination server is found using a service called DNS (Domain Name System). Once the destination address has been found, the computer connects to the gateway router. The gateway then sends data to a router at the ISP (Internet Service Provider). That router is a part of the internet and connects to other routers until the data reaches the destination.
In small networks such as homes, small businesses (including internet cafes) and small schools, the router also performs NAT (network address translation) which makes all outgoing connections look like they come from one address. Typically, incoming connections are only allowed if they are replies to connections made by a computer inside the NAT.
Routers connect two or more networks and direct traffic between them. These networks may be physical (the network is associated with a port) or logical (not associated with a port on the router). The term layer 3 switch often is used the same as 'router', but it is a general term without a technical definition. Layer 3 switch implies a device that is built to connect Ethernet devices in a LAN but can also perform routing.
Router operating systems are split into two parts:
The Control Plane, where the router learns the best port to send data to for a specific destination
The Forwarding Plane, where the router does the work of sending data to its destination.
73 (number)

73 (seventy-three) is a number. It comes after seventy-two, but before seventy-four. 73 is the 21st prime number. Its mirror, 37, is the 12th, and its mirror, 21, is the product of multiplying seven and three and in binary, 73 is a palindrome, 1001001, which backwards is 1001001.
Integers
Prime numbers
Alice in Chains (album)

Alice in Chains is the self-titled third studio album by American rock band, Alice in Chains. Alice in Chains was released on November 7, 1995. The album featured the singles "Grind", "Heaven Beside You", "Over Now" and "Again".
The album was certified two-times platinum by the RIAA.
Alice in Chains was the last album to feature lead singer Layne Staley. He was later found dead of a heroin overdose on April 5, 2002. The next album, Black Gives Way to Blue was released in 2009, with new vocalist William DuVall.
The album is sometimes referred to as Tripod because of Jerry Cantrell's three-legged dog on the front cover and Frank Lentini on the back cover.
Shah Alam

Shah Alam is the capital of the Malaysian state of Selangor.
Mercedes Aráoz

Mercedes Rosalba Araoz Fernandez (born 5 August 1961) is a Peruvian economist, professor and politician.
She was the second Vice President of Peru of President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski from July 2016 through March 2018. After his resignation, she acted as the only Vice President of Martin Vizcarra from 23 March 2018 until her resignation on 1 October 2019.
Araoz also was the Prime Minister, from 17 September 2017 to 2 April 2018.
On 30 September 2019, the Congress of the Republic of Peru suspended the presidency of Martin Vizcarra and named Araoz as acting president of Peru through a disputed process. The decision was soon seen as null and void. The Peruvian Armed Forces continue to recognize Vizcarra as president of Peru and head of the armed forces. Araoz resigned as vice president on 1 October 2019.
Wichita Lineman

"Wichita Lineman" is a 1968 song by Glen Campbell. It is the title track to his 11th studio album Wichita Lineman. It went to number 1 in Canada and on the country charts in the United States and Canada, number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 12 in Ireland. It went to be covered by numerous artists after its release.
Heterometrus

Heterometrus longimanus, the Asian forest scorpion, is a species of scorpion belonging to Forest scorpions.
Common names
This scorpion's names include the Asian forest scorpion, Asian longclaw forest scorpion, black scorpion, giant forest scorpion, long claw forest scorpion, and Edible black scorpion.
Description
The Asian forest scorpion can reach to 10 inches.
Locations
This scorpion is native to India, Asia, and of course, the United States.
Sting
This scorpion's sting is mildly venomous, but is not dangerous than most other scorpions.
1700

1700 (MDCC) was an exceptional common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1700th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 700th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1700s decade. As of the start of 1700, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
As of March 1 (O.S. February 19), where then Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar didn't, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until February 28 (O.S. February 17), 1800. In Sweden, the year started in the Julian calendar and remained so until February 28. Then, by skipping the leap day, the Swedish calendar was introduced, letting February 28 be followed by March 1, giving the entire year the same pattern as a common year starting on Monday. This calendar, being ten days behind the Gregorian and one day ahead of the Julian, lasts until 1712.
Events
January 1 - Russia first starts using Western numbers for its calendar.
Kerrville, Texas

Kerrville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Kerr County.
Seventh-day Adventist Church in Sweden

The Seventh-day Adventist Church in Sweden () is a Seventh-day Adventist denomination in Sweden. The first Seventh-day Adventist Church congregation in Sweden was established in Grythyttan in 1880. Circa 40 Swedish Seventh-day Adventist denominations were around in Sweden during the early 2000s. Most of them existed in Central Sweden.
Bearberry

Bearberry is the name for three species of small woody plants in the heath family, Ericaceae. They grow well in cold places. Each species has subspecies. They can grow well in poor soil (for example soil that is mostly sand).
They have edible fruit. Their leaves are sometimes used for folk medicine.<ref name=":0">Schofield, Janice J. 1989. Discovering wild plants: Alaska, western Canada, the Northwest p. 217. ISBN 978-0-88240-355-7</ref> The common name comes from the fact that bears often eat them.
Species
The three species are:
Alpine bearberry, Arctostaphylos alpina: Grows in the Alps, and is 10-30cm high.
Red bearberry, Arctostaphylos rubra: Grows in the mountains in Sichuan province, China, Siberia, Alaska, and northern Canada. Leaves fall offf in autumn. Also 10-30cm high. Fruit are red.
Common bearberry''', Arctostaphylos uva-ursi:'' Common in the northern Hemisphere. This is what most people refer to as 'bearberry'.
Karachi Division

Karachi Division () is an administrative division of the Sindh Province of Pakistan.
The Karachi Division was abolished in 2000 and five districts of Karachi were merged in City District Karachi.
On 11 July 2011, Sindh Government restored again 5 districts of Karachi division.
In November 2013, a new district (6th), Korangi was formed by splitting District Karachi East.
Josef Mengele

Josef Mengele or better known as Doctor Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 - February 7, 1979) was a German Nazi SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. He worked at Auschwitz with Rudolf Hoss, the Nazi Commandant of Auschwitz .
During the first years of World War II Mengele served as a medical officer in the Waffen-SS. After being wounded and recovered in 1942, he went working at the Race and Resettlement Office in Berlin. In 1943 he volunteered for concentration camp Auschwitz.
He conducted cruel medical experiments on the people in the camps. Many people died as a consequence of these experiments. The experiments included freezing and placing subjects under heat lamps.
Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins. Mengele was known as the Angel of Death.
After the war, he first hid in Germany, then escaped and lived in South America, until he drowned in Brazil.
Mengele wrote a thesis, which he finished in 1936. His advisor was Theodor Mollison. His assumption was that it was possible to determine the race of a human being by looking at the jawbone. He wrote another thesis, in a related area in 1938. In 1960 and 1961, his title was revoked, because of the crimes he had committed in Auschwitz.
Blind carbon copy

Blind Carbon Copy (Bcc) is a way to send emails, like a Carbon Copy (cc). One can use the Bcc field to send copies of the email to many recipients. However, unlike a Carbon Copy, only the sender and the Bcc recipient will know who gets the Blind Carbon Copies of the email. Other recipients will not see the Bcc recipient's email address in the mail.
Eurovision Song Contest 2023

The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 was the 67th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The competition was held in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Ukraine won the 2022 contest, represented by Kalush Orchestra, but it was unable to host the competition due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The contest was held at the Liverpool Arena. There were two semi-finals on 9 and 11 May, and the final on 13 May 2023. In total, 37 countries competed. The winner was Loreen, representing Sweden with the song "Tattoo". This is the second time she has won the contest. She first won in 2012.
Overview
Semi-final 1
The first semi-final took place on 9 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST). Fifteen countries participated in the first semi-final, from which ten qualified for the final. Those countries plus , and , as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" vote, voted in this semi-final. The highlighted countries qualified for the final.
Semi-final 2
The first semi-final took place on 11 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST). Sixteen countries participated in the second semi-final, from which ten qualified for the final. Those countries plus , and the , as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" vote, voted in this semi-final. The highlighted countries qualified for the final.
Final
The final took place on 13 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST). Twenty-six countries participated in the final. These were the twenty countries that passed the semifinals, and six other countries: , , , the , , and . The winner was chosen by a jury and televote of all thirty-seven participating countries, as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" online vote.
The winner was with the song "Tattoo". It was performed by Loreen and was written by her along with Jimmy "Joker" Thornfeldt, Jimmy Jansson, Moa Carlebecker, Peter Bostrom and Thomas G:son. , , and completed the top five. Sweden won the combined vote and jury vote, and came second to Finland in the televote. Loreen became the second performer to win the contest twice, after Johnny Logan. Sweden won the contest for the seventh time, tying 's record for the most wins in the contest.
Yarmouth

Yarmouth could mean one of the following places.
In Canada:
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia
Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia
In England:
Great Yarmouth, a town in Norfolk in the borough of Great Yarmouth.
Yarmouth, Isle of Wight
Yarmouth Castle on the Isle of Wight.
Look What You Made Me Do

"Look What You Made Me Do" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It is the first single from her sixth studio album, Reputation. The song was released on August 25, 2017, along with the pre-order of the album. The song uses the rhythm of the 1991 song "I'm Too Sexy" by Right Said Fred. Because of this, the songwriters of that song are credited. This song is the first single released by Swift in almost a year, since "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" with British singer Zayn Malik in 2016.
In the US, the song became Swift's fifth chart-topper when it jumped from number 77 to number one in its second week on the Billboard Hot 100. The song entered at the top of the charts in Canada, Australia, and the UK, becoming Swift's first UK number-one hit. It was also number one in Spain and New Zealand.
The RIAA certified the song triple-platinum for shipments of three million copies across the US.
Music video
Swift worked again with director Joseph Kahn on the video for "Look What You Made Me Do". Throughout it, there are scenes of Swift throughout different eras of her career, such as the glasses-and-T-shirt look in the video for "You Belong with Me", holding a Moonman and microphone (referring to Kanye West interrupting her speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards), and her popular silver glitter guitar. A scene of Swift in a bathtub full of diamonds was controversial because some critics thought it referred to the 2016 Paris robbery of West's wife, Kim Kardashian, in which diamonds were stolen.
Agnès Varda

Agnes Varda (30 May 1928 - 29 March 2019) was a French movie director and producer, screenwriter, editor, actress, artist, photographer. She was also a professor at the European Graduate School.
Her movies, photographs, and artworks focused on realism, feminist issues, and social commentary with a distinct experimental style. Movie historians have cited Varda's work as central to the development of the French New Wave movie movement. She was known for her works Cleo de 5 a 7, La Pointe Courte, and Vagabond.
Varda was born in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium to French parents. She studied at Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Varda was married to Jacques Demy from 1962 until his death in 1990. They had one daughter, Rosalie.
Varda died of cancer on 29 March 2019 in Paris, at the age of 90.
6:3 Play It Again Tutti

6:3 Play It Again Tutti () is a 1999 Hungarian comedy movie directed by Peter Timar and starring Karoly Eperjes, Kriszta Szalay, Tamas Cseh, Ferenc Kallai, Gyorgyi Kari, Andras Kern, Tamas Fodor, Laszlo Galffi, Tamas Vegvari, Attila Lote.
Adjustable wrench

An adjustable wrench (US) or adjustable spanner (UK) is a wrench with a "jaw" of adjustable width. It can be used with different sizes of fastener head (nut or bolt). This type of tool may have other names in other parts of the world.
Several people are claimed as its inventor. Edwin Beard Budding (1796-1846), an engineer from Stroud, England, is one. On 22 September 1885 Enoch Harris received US patent 326868 for his spanner that permitted both the jaw width and the angle of the handles to be adjusted and locked. Some countries refer to it as a "Swedish key" after Swedish inventor Johan Petter Johansson. In 1891 he got a patent for an improved adjustable spanner which is still used today. Johansson improved the 1842 invention of another English engineer Richard Clyburn.
Monkey wrenches
A monkey wrench is a heavyweight wrench in which the jaw width was set by a spinning ring fixed under the sliding lower jaw. In 1840, Worcester, Massachusetts knife manufacturer Loring Coes invented it. It was based on the wrench used on English 18th century coach wheels. Coe patented it in 1841 and the tools were advertised and sold in the United States as "monkey wrenches".
Kismet, Kansas

Kismet is a city in Seward County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 459 people lived there.
History
The first post office in Kismet was created in November 1888.
Geography
Kismet is at (37.205043, -100.701081). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 459 people, 145 households, and 115 families living in Kismet.
Education
Kismet is a part of USD 483 Southwestern Heights. The district high school, Southwestern Heights, is between Kismet and Plains. The Southwestern Heights High School mascot is Southwestern Heights Mustangs.
Kismet High School was closed because of school unification. The Kismet High School mascot was Kismet Pirates.
Mont-d'Origny

Mont-d'Origny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Audiobook

Audiobooks or "talking books" are books that have been read aloud by someone and recorded. Nowadays, they are usually recorded onto compact discs (CDs), although some older editions remain on cassette tapes. (This is why many texts in this format were first called books-on-tape.) More recently, audiobooks have been available to download from the internet (free or paid-for) and pre-recorded on special MP3 players.
While audiobooks can be used by anyone, they serve as a main resource for people who are blind or cannot see well.
Many popular books are often chosen to be turned into audiobooks. The original author may or may not be involved in choosing the narrator for the reading. Some authors often use the same reader for many books, so that their audiobooks have a similar sound or style.
Change (money)

Change is the money returned after paying for something with more money than it costs. For example, if someone buys a 25-pence sweet bar with 1 pound (100 pence), they will get 75 pence back.
Change can also mean any kind of money in coin form. To have exact change means to have the exact cost of the item. In the United States, buses require people riding the bus to have exact change. The bus does not give money back. They must pay exactly what the cost is, they can not pay more.
Uyghur language

Uyghur (, Uyghurche; formerly known as Eastern Turkish) is a Turkic language with 8 to 11 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China. There are several writing systems used to write Uyghur. While Uyghurs usually use the Uyghur alphabet, an alphabet based on the Arabic alphabet, there are also two Latin and one Cyrillic alphabet that can be used to write Uyghur.
Woolmer Green

Woolmer Green is a small village in Hertfordshire, England.
It is between the villages of Welwyn and Knebworth, Woolmer Green was first settled in the Iron Age. The Belgae colonised the area in the 1st century BC, and later it was settled by the Romans.
Many Roman artefacts have been found in the surrounding area. There was a Roman bath house at nearby Welwyn. The village was at the junction of two thoroughfares, the Great North Road and another road called Stane Street from St Albans. The route of this road runs across the parish along the path of Robbery Bottom Lane, continuing on as a public bridleway to Datchworth and then Braughing, on its way to another major Roman town, Colchester.
Thomas de Wolvesmere is recorded as having lived here in 1297, and his name may have led to the present name of the village.
Albert Bridge, Nova Scotia

Albert Bridge (2001 pop.: 159) is a Canadian rural community in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Regional Municipality.
Bahrain, Pakistan

Behrain/Bahrain is a popular hill station in Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Eagle Mountain, Utah

Eagle Mountain is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States.
Anglo-Indian people

Anglo-Indians is a word which is used to describe anybody with mixed Indian and British ancestry. It is also used to describe people living in the Indian subcontinent who had British forefathers.
Competitive advantage

In economics a competitive advantage is something that allows someone or a company to beat their rivals. This includes:
Low cost: I have better resources. I can make things at a lower cost. I sell things at a lower price than others.
Differentiation: The product I create is different, better, or both.
Focus: The product I create is targeted to a specific person.