kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Continuous function

A mathematical function is called continuous if, roughly said, a small change in the input only causes a small change in the output. If this is not the case, the function is discontinuous. Functions defined on the real numbers, with one input and one output variable, will show as an uninterrupted line (or curve). They can be drawn without lifting the pen off of the page. The definition given above was made by Augustin-Louis Cauchy.
Karl Weierstrass gave another definition of continuity: Imagine a function f, defined on the real numbers. At the point the function will have the value . If the function is continuous at , then for every value of no matter how small it is, there is a value of , so that , means that . We can put this another way, given a point close to (called x), the absolute value of the difference between the two values of the function can be made increasingly small, if the point x is close enough to .
There are also special forms of continuous, such as Lipschitz-continuous. A function is Lipschitz-continuous if there is a with for all x,y (a,b).
A basic way to know if a function is continuous is to use a pencil or your finger. Then, start at the left of the function. Then, move your finger along the path of the function. If you ever need to lift your finger or pencil to keep following the function, then you know it is not continuous. This is because, by lifting your finger, you have "jumped" from one section of the function to another. That means you made a very small movement but the function changed very much. This is what the first sentence of this article is talking about.
The White Stripes

The White Stripes were an American rock duo from Detroit, Michigan. There were two people in the band: Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and bass) and Meg White (drums, percussion, and vocals). They are influential in the 2000s indie rock and garage rock revival.
The White Stripes started in Detroit, and released two albums: their self-titled debut (1999) and De Stijl (2000). They became famous with their third album, White Blood Cells (2001). Their fourth album, Elephant (2003), won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album. Their last two albums, Get Behind Me Satan (2005) and Icky Thump (2007), each won the same award. After a break, they ended in 2011.
The White Stripes were known for presenting in strictly red, white, and black colors, and their frequent use of the number three. Jack and Meg White were married when they started the band, but divorced after its formation. They did not want people to know that they were once married, and told the public that they were brother and sister.
Members
Jack White - vocals, guitar, keyboards, piano, bass, percussion
Meg White - drums, percussion, vocals
Awards
The White Stripes won a lot of awards. They won three Grammy Awards and five MTV Video Music Awards. Two of their albums are on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list. Rolling Stone called them the sixth greatest duo of all time.
Wouter Bos

Wouter Jacob Bos (born July 14, 1963) was a Dutch minister of finance, deputy Prime Minister and leader of the Dutch Labour Party. He won the election of Dutch Labour Party leader, defeating Jouke de Vries. He led the party until March 12, 2010, the day he left. His successor is Job Cohen, who used to be the mayor of Amsterdam. He left because he wanted to spend more time with his family.
He left as minister of finance and deputy Prime Minister because the government felt over the decision of Uruzgan. The Dutch Labour Party was in the coalition, together with Christen Democraten Appel and the ChristenUnie, both Christian parties. The Dutch Labour Party did not agree and stepped out of the coalition.
Cancioneiro Geral

Cancioneiro Geral (that means "The General Book of Songs") is an anthology (collection) of Portuguese poetry organized by the poet Garcia de Resende (1470-1536). The book was published in 1516. It contains poems by Portuguese authors of the 15th and 16th centuries. It was the largest collection of Portuguese poetry, written mostly in Portuguese but also in Castilian. It contains about 1000 poems by 286 authors and covers a variety of subjects. It is the main source for history of early modern Portuguese poetry, as it was the first collection of poetry printed in Portugal, and the main repository for poetry at the time. The book was republished in 1846 Stuttgart, Germany. It was edited by Eduard Heinrich von Kausler. Francisco de Sa de Miranda's poems were included into Cancioneiro Geral. Cancioneiro Geral can be compared to Carmina Burana or Tottel's Miscellany.
Italian ice

Italian ice is a frozen or semi-frozen sweetened dessert. It is made with fruit or other natural or artificial food flavorings. Italian ice is similar to sorbet and snow cones, but differs from American-style sorbet in that does not contain dairy or egg ingredients. it was introduced to united states and is derived from the sicilian granita, a familiar and related Italian dessert
common flavors include lemon, cherry and other fruits.
Related pages
Granita
Slushy
Plainfield, Massachusetts

Plainfield is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
WJAC-TV

WJAC-TV is the local NBC channel in the Johnstown-Altoona-State College, Pennsylvania area. It is owned by Cox Enterprises, which also owns WPXI-TV in nearby Pittsburgh.
History
WJAC-TV first appeared on television on September 15, 1949. It was originally owned by Johnstown Automotive Company. It was originallly on channel 13 before moving to channel 6 in 1952. In the 1960s, Johnstown Automotive sold the television station to The Tribune-Democrat. In 1997 it was sold to Sunrise Television, which later became part of Cox in 2000.
Sage Stallone

Sage Stallone (May 5, 1976 - July 13, 2012) was an American movie actor. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He began acting in 1990 and was also a movie producer. He died in Studio City, Los Angeles of a heart attack caused by atherosclerosis. He was the elder son of Sylvester Stallone.
Cynthia Lynn

Cynthia Lynn (born Zinta Valda Zimilis; April 2, 1937 - March 10, 2014) was a Latvian-American actress. She was best known for her role as Fraulein Helga in Hogan's Heroes during the first season (1965-66). She was born in Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union.
Lynn died from multiple organ failure as a result of hepatitis on March 10, 2014. She was 76. She was outlived by her daughter, Lisa Brando, whose father was Marlon Brando.
Mono

Mono may refer to:
Biology
Infectious mononucleosis, "the kissing disease"
Monocyte, a type of leukocyte (white blood cell)
Monodactylidae, members of which are referred to as monos
Technology and computing
Mono (audio), single-channel sound reproduction
Mono (software), a software framework
Music
Performers
Mono (Japanese band), an instrumental band
Mono (UK band), an electronic band
MONO, Vietnamese male singer, Son Tung M-TP's younger brother
Miky Mono, former member of Mono Inc., a German gothic rock band
Richard Targett and the Monos, a side-project to The Trudy
Albums
Mono (Alpha Wolf album) or the title song, 2017
Mono (Fury in the Slaughterhouse album), 1993
Mono (K.Flay album), 2023
Mono (The Icarus Line album), 2001
Mono (Lena Katina album) or the title song, 2019
Mono (The Mavericks album), 2015
Mono (mixtape), by RM, 2018
Mono, by Paul Westerberg, packaged with Stereo, 2002
Songs
"Mono" (song), by Courtney Love, 2004
"Mono", by Fightstar from They Liked You Better When You Were Dead, 2005
"Mono", by Monrose from Ladylike, 2010
"Mono", by Whitechapel from Our Endless War, 2014
Places
United States
Mono or Mono Mills, California, a ghost town
Mono County, California
Mono Village, Mono County, California, a former settlement
Mono Lake, California
Mono Pass, Yosemite National park, California
Elsewhere
Mono Department, Benin
Mono, Ontario, Canada, a town
Mono, Romania, a village
Mono Island, Solomon Islands
Mono River, Togo
Ethnicities and languages
Mono people, an ethnic group of California
Mono people (Congo), an ethnic group the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mono language (California)
Mono language (Cameroon)
Mono language (Congo)
Mono language (Solomon Islands), a dialect of Mono-Alu
Other uses
Mono-, a numerical prefix representing anything single
BAC Mono, a British sports car which began production in 2011
Mono, a character in the video game Little Nightmares II
Mono, a character in the video game Shadow of the Colossus
Mono (film), a 2016 American film featuring Sam Lerner
Monomorphism, in abstract mathematics
Order of Mono, a Togolese order of chivalry
Jose Maria Gatica (1925-1963), Argentine boxer nicknamed "El Mono"
See also
Language and nationality disambiguation pages
DeWitt County, Illinois

DeWitt County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,516. Its county seat is Clinton. The county was founded on March 1, 1839 from Macon and McLean counties and named in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton.
Wisconsin Senate

The Wisconsin State Senate is the upper house of the Wisconsin Legislature. It has 33 seats. Currently, Republicans have the majority with 19 seats. Democrats have 14 seats. Their pay is $50,950 a year.
The President of the Senate is Republican Roger Roth. The Majority Leader is Republican Scott L. Fitzgerald. The Minority Leader is Democrat Janet Bewley.
It is in the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.
Frank Drowota

Frank F. Drowota III (July 7, 1938 - April 15, 2018) was an American lawyer. He served as Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court twice from 1989 to 1990 and again from 2000 to 2005. He was born in Williamsburg, Kentucky.
Drowota died in Nashville, Tennessee on April 15, 2018 at the age of 79.
Mì Quảng noodles

Mi Quang noodles are a type of noodles from Quang Nam province. They are a type of flat rice noodle made with meat, herbs, and a small amount of broth. It is usually made with turmeric. It is one of the most popular dishes in both Quang Nam province and the city of Danang.
Jingle All The Way

Jingle All the Way is an American Christmas comedy family movie. It is directed by Brian Levant and stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad. Other actors are Phil Hartman, Rita Wilson, Jake Lloyd, James Belushi and Robert Conrad.
In the movie two fathers try to find a Turbo-Man action figure on Christmas Eve. Turbo-Man is a fictional toy created for the movie. One of the children describes the toy by saying, "I want the Turbo Man action figure with the arms and legs that move and the boomerang shooter and the rock-and-roar jet pack and the realistic voice activator that says five different phrases including, "It's turbo time!" Accessories sold separately. Batteries not included."
Soundtrack
TVT Records released the film's soundtrack album on Audio CD on November 26, 1996. It features only two of composer David Newman's pieces from Jingle All the Way, but features many of the songs by other artists included in the film, as well as other Christmas songs and new tracks by the Brian Setzer Orchestra. Intrada Music Group released a Special Collection limited edition of Newman's full 23-track score on November 3, 2008.
Saint-Berthevin

Saint-Berthevin is a commune of 6,909 people (2007). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Hardee's

Hardee's is an American fast food franchise. It began on September 3, 1960. It operates mainly across the Midwestern States of the United States. The restaurant sells chicken strips, French fries and burgers. Wilbur Hardee was the founder of Hardee's.
Sundanese language

Sundanese () is a Malayo-Polynesian language. It is spoken by the Sundanese people.
Writing
Sundanese is written with the Latin script, Sundanese script, or Pegon script. The Sundanese script is based on the Old Sundanese script. It was introduced in 1997. Pegon is based on the Arabic alphabet.
Phonology
Vowels
Sundanese has seven vowels.
Consonants
Sundanese has eighteen consonants. There are also consonants such as and that are only used in loanwords.
Lechbruck

Lechbruck is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the west edge of the river Lech.
Agalychnis terranova

Agalychnis terranova is a frog that lives in Colombia. Scientists have seen it between 240 and 900 meters above sea level.
The adult frog is about 46.9 mm long from nose to rear end. The female frogs are larger than the male frogs. This frog has green skin on its back with many warts. This frog looks very much like other Agalychnis frogs, but its sides are orange with white spots instead of blue. Scientists believe this frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.
This species is near threatened. That means it is not in danger of dying out yet but it could become in danger. It is near threatened because human beings like to dig mines in the places where the frog lives.
Anything Goes (1936 movie)

Anything Goes is a 1936 American musical movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the 1934 musical of the same name by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse. It stars Bing Crosby, Ida Lupino, Charles Ruggles, Ethel Merman, Grace Bradley, Arthur Treacher, Robert McWade, Richard Carle, Margaret Dumont, Edward Gargan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Iron Man 3

Iron Man 3, (stylized as IRON MAN THREE on movie) is a 2013 American superhero movie featuring the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, directed by Shane Black, produced by Kevin Feige of Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
Synopsis
After the events of The Avengers, Tony suffers from post traumatic stress disorder after the Battle of New York as he realized that there are bigger threats out there and he must protect Pepper, people and everyone he loves from being killed. However, he resists the trauma when the leader of the Ten Rings, the Mandarin, tries to kill him. Now stranded without any of his technology Stark must find a way to come back home and stop the Mandarin from destroying America.
Cast
Robert Downey, Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man
Gwyneth Paltrow as Pepper Potts
Don Cheadle as William Rhodes / War Machine
Ben Kingsley as Trevor Slattery / The Mandarin
Rebecca Hall
Paul Bettany as the voice of J.A.R.V.I.S.
Jon Favreau as Happy Hogan
Guy Pearce as Aldrich Killian / The Mandarin
Releasing and Ranking
It was released on May 3, 2013. Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was positively welcomed from audience despite some criticizing for its twist. The movie is the highest grossed movie of 2013.
Possible sequel and spin-off
On 2014, Shane Blake and Robert Downey Jr. said they would like to do a fourth film. Despite rumors, it is unknown if the film will be made. However, a series for Disney+ based on Iron Heart is currently in development and could eventually serve as a sequel if the fourth film doesn't get made. The series will center on Tony Stark, momentarily became an holographical AI after saving his consciousness in a computer while phsycally dying, becomes the mentor of a teenager named Riri Williams and wants her to be his successor.
Australian burrowing scorpion

The Australian burrowing scorpions are in the genus Urodacus, which are also known as the Australian burrowers. Species from this genus often include the Black rock scorpion, Desert scorpion, Rainforest scorpion, and many other species.
The desert scorpion is the world's burrower species in Australia.
Saint-Émilion

Saint-Emilion is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Because of its historic vineyards Saint-Emilion was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
International Cricket Council

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the international governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909. It was renamed International Cricket Conference at 1965. It was renamed International Cricket Council in 1989.
The ICC has 108 members, 12 Full Members (who play tests) and 96 Associate Members. The membership had been divided into Full, Associate, and Affiliate Members, but the Affiliate category was removed in June 2017, with all Affiliate Members becoming Associate Members.
Carnivorous fungus

Carnivourous fungi are fungi that get some of their nutrients from trapping animals. These animals are microscopic, or very small. Over two hundred species are known.
Martin Müller

Martin Muller (born 6 November 1970) is a former Czech football player.
Paulinho McLaren

Paulo Cesar Vieira Rosa (born 28 September 1963) is a Brazilian professional athlete. He is best known as a football player.
Thylacinus

Thylacinus is a genus of extinct carnivorous marsupials from the order Dasyuromorphia.
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa

Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (born 28 January 1950) is the King of Bahrain. He became King on 14 February 2002. He was also Emir from 6 March 1999. He is the son of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the previous Emir. He was proclaimed Crown Prince on June 27, 1964.
Pink Floyd – The Wall

Pink Floyd - The Wall is a British musical psychological drama movie from 1982. It was inspired by Pink Floyd's album The Wall. It was directed by Alan Parker (for the non-animation) and Gerald Scarfe (for the animation). It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (for the original version) and Warner Bros. (for the current version).
The movie is about a rock star named "Pink", after the band. He builds a wall to separate everyone from his life. But when Pink is on trial the judge orders the wall to be pulled down. At the Cannes Film Festival in 1982, the movie was shown "out of competition". This means it was shown in the Festival theatre but could not win the main prize.
Hayden White

Hayden White (July 12, 1928 - March 5, 2018) was an American historian in the tradition of literary criticism. He was most famous for his work Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe (1973/2014). He ended his career as University Professor Emeritus at the history of consciousness department of the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Pylorus

Pylorus is a part of digestive system that separates stomach and duodenum. The pylorus controls the opening between the stomach and the duodenum. It stops large pieces of food from leaving the stomach. It also stops digested food from returning to the stomach from the duodenum. It is made of a muscle which stops food when contracted. When the pylorus is relaxed, it allows a small amount of food to pass as its passage is narrow.
Arkose

Arkose is a kind of sandstone which is rich in the mineral feldspar. It is made mostly of quartz, but also has at least 25% feldspar. It may also consist of fragments (bits) of rock. Arkose usually contains small amounts of calcite cement, which may also contain iron oxide. Arkose is normally grey to reddish in colour. The sand grains making up arkose are usually coarse.
Arkose is generally formed from the weathering of igneous or metamorphic rocks. These are usually granite rocks, which contain a lot of feldspar and quartz. Arkose is often found with conglomerate deposits where the sediment is made of granite. The central Australian monolith Uluru is made of late Neoproterozoic/Cambrian arkose, deposited by the erosion of a granite-based mountain range.
Juha Harjula

Juha Harjula was a basketball player from Finland. Harjula competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 20 June 1942 and died on 12 March 2020.
Jean-Yves Raimbaud

Jean-Yves Stephane Marcel Raimbaud (February 27, 1958 - June 28, 1998) was a French animator and screenwriter. He was known for creating the animated series,"Oggy and the Cockroaches", which officially debuted on September 6, 1998, on France 3. Raimbaud died in June 1998.
Early life
Raimbaud was born on the 27th February in 1958, in Evreux, France. At the age of 14, he abandoned his studies in favor of training as a painter. He made his debut in drawing, although initially, he mainly drew billboards.
Career
In 1975, he joined a small animation studio called DIC Entertainment, founded by Jean Chalopin. This was where he learned how to make cartoons. In the studio, he met the directors Bruno Bianchi (Inspector Gadget) and Bernard Deyries (The Mysterious Cities of Gold).
In 1986, Raimbaud created his own studio, Jingle, with Christian Masson ( an advertiser and producer).
It was not until 1988 that Jingle itself made a series: Manu, created by cartoonist Frank Margerin. 104 episodes were shown on La Cinq, starting in March 1990. In 1992, the bankruptcy of La Cinq caused the closure of many companies, and in 1993, Jingle became bankrupt.
Gaumont Multimedia
By then, Raimbaud was well known, and Gaumont Film Company hired him to revive the films of Asterix and Lucky Luke that were last produced in the 1970s. Raimbaud was promoted to artistic director of the new studio, Gaumont Multimedia. Raimbaud began working on Highlander: The Series for M6. During this time, he also created the series "The Little Witches." The series was produced by Millesime Productions for TF1, and it was sold cheaply in Europe. Raimbaud created the series "Home to Rent" in the style of 1950s cartoons. The title of the series became "Space Goofs" during its broadcast in France in September 1997. The series became one of the most popular programs introduced. It also exported beyond France.
Illness and death
Raimbaud had been diagnosed with lung cancer in the early 1990s according to a doctor, and he died of it on June 28, 1998, in Paris, France.
Creations' success
Space Goofs was popular with children and adults. It received a second season in the 2000s, a single of "Monster Men" (the theme song, by Iggy Pop), a few DVD releases, a video game adaptation co-produced by Ubi Soft Entertainment, and an unfinished film adaptation that only had one preview available online.
However, Oggy and the Cockroaches became his longest-running franchise, due to it being under Xilam's ownership - receiving 7 seasons, 2 spinoffs (Oggy Oggy and Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation), and a film adaptation. The series was also notably popular in certain countries like India. Both of these television series were officially available within their official YouTube channels.
List of Joan of Arcadia episodes

This is a list of the episodes of the CBS television serial Joan of Arcadia.
François Villon

Not to be confused with the French politician Francois Fillon
Francois Villon was a French poet. Villon was born in Paris in 1431, he died after 1463. His real name was likely Francois de Montcorbier or Francois des Loges. Today, he is considered the most important poet of the late Middle Ages in France. His parents were poor and died when he was still young; Guillaume de Villon was responsible for his upbringing. In 1455, he changed his name to Villon.
Tropojë District

The District of Tropoje is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Kukes County. There are 16,260 people. The capital is Bajram Curri.
Aida (musical)

Aida is a musical by Sir Elton John and Tim Rice, first opened in 1998. It was based on the Verdi opera of the same name It was nominated for Tony Awards.
Plot
Act I
The musical opens in a modern-day museum. In the Egyptian wing, a man and woman meet each other as a statue of a female Pharaoh, Amneris, awakens ("Every Story Is A Love Story") and transports them to Ancient Egypt. Ramades, who is leader of the Egyptian army, return from an expedition through the lands of the Nubians, the longtime enemies of Egypt ("Fortune Favors The Brave"). When the soldiers capture a group of women, he is instantly drawn to one of them, Aida, who tries freeing herself by fighting one of his soldiers. After Ramades forces Aida to wash his back, she refuses, telling him that although the Egyptians took everything from the Nubians, their spirit will never be taken ("The Past Is Another Land"). Ramades saves Aida's companions from working in the copper mines (and certain death) by sending them to work in the palace grounds instead. He also sends Aida as a handmaiden to Amneris, to whom he is betrothed.
Lénault

Lenault was a commune. It was in Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Conde-en-Normandie.
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau

Jeanne Rij-Rousseau (10 June 1870 - 22 October 1956) was a French Cubist painter and an art theoretician.
Rij-Rousseau was born in Cande. From 1890 on, she lived in Paris and moved in an artistic circle with painters of the "Ile de la Grande Jatte" in Montmartre. She was a student of Maurice Denis and Paul Serusier. Serusier's had ideas about the relationship of music and painting. She used these ideas to form the theory of vibrism, which is a combination of Synthetic Cubism of the pre-war period and Larionov and Goncharova's Rayonism.
Juan Gris was a close friend of hers. From 1911 on, Rij-Rousseau showed her works in Salon d'Automne, Salon des Independants and Salon Tuileries. In 1920, she was a member of the artist circle called Section d'Or. She often traveled to South France, especially to Ceret, and also to Germany, Belgium and Switzerland. Her paintings were displayed in Zurich, Brussels, New York, and Boston.
In Aubusson and Beauvais' manufactories large-size tapestries designed by her were produced. In 1925, she was awarded a gold medal for one of them in the first Arts Decoratifs' exhibition.
Guillaume Apollinaire named her a "searcher", and her colour choices were admired by Florent Fels and Andre Salmon.
Also in 1925, Rij-Rousseau founded the Association of Modern-Age Female Painters. She exhibited with Suzanne Duchamp and Marie Laurencin, among others. Aside from Colette, Rij-Rousseau's biography was published in the book, Fuhrende Frauen Europas by Elga Kern as a representative of French art.
Her fame did not last long, and in 1956 she died lonely, impoverished and forgotten in her great-niece's house in Savigny-sur-Braye. Her final exhibition in Chateau de Blois in 1959 attracted little notice, and the whereabouts of the 70 exhibited paintings are still unknown. Her estate has been scattered throughout the world. Paintings are trafficked in N.Y., Chicago, London, and Paris. Some works are in Parisan museums, in Blois, and in Grenoble, but especially in private collectors' homes.
Research on this painter of the French Modern Age is still in its beginnings.
2004 State of the Union Address

The 2004 State of the Union Address was given by the 43rd president of the United States, George W. Bush. It happened on January 20, 2004 at 9:00 p.m. EST. It was given in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives.
Feel Right (Tanya Tucker song)

"Feel Right" is a 1982 song by country singer Tanya Tucker. It was taken from her 14th studio album Changes and went to number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles charts.
Warwick, Massachusetts

Warwick is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
1008

1008 (MVIII) was a common year when the Julian calendar was used. It was the eighth year of the 2nd millennium and the 11th century.
Events
Olof, king of Sweden, is baptized by saint Sigfrid.
Bruno of Querfurt and others try to establish a mission among the Prussians.
Oldest known mention of the city of Gundelfingen.
Mohammed II succeeds Hisham II as Caliph of Cordoba.
Unification of Georgia under king Bagrat III.
King AEthelred II (the Unready) orders a new fleet of warships built, organized on a national scale. It is a huge undertaking, but is completed the following year.
Tropical Storm Alma

Tropical Storm Alma was a tropical cyclone in the 2008 Pacific hurricane season. It formed off the coast of Costa Rica on May 29. At first, it was forecast to be a weak storm, However, it quickly gained strength. It then hit land on Nicaragua.
Alma was the first tropical storm to ever hit the Pacific coast of Nicaragua. Lots of rain from the storm caused flooding, and eleven people were killed in the area. The remains later became Tropical Storm Arthur in the Atlantic.
José Manuel Mireles Valverde

Jose Manuel Mireles Valverde (24 October 1958 - 25 November 2020) was a Mexican medical doctor and activist. He was the founder of the paramilitary self-defense groups that fought against the Knights Templar Cartel. He would support people shooting at cartel members out of self-defense. He was arrest for having illegal firearms and explosives in 2014.
On 25 November 2020, Mireles Valverde died from COVID-19 at the age of 62.
Joe Pignatano

Joseph Benjamin Pignatano (August 4, 1929 - May 23, 2022) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played for the Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers (1957-60), Kansas City Athletics (1961), San Francisco Giants (1962) and New York Mets (1962). He won the World Series twice in 1959 and 1969. Pignatano was born in New York City.
Pignatano died on May 23, 2022 in Naples, Florida from problems caused by dementia, at the age of 92.
Avant-lès-Marcilly

Avant-les-Marcilly is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Julie

The name Julie is a French female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ joo-lee ]. It comes from the Latin name Julia. Julia means "youthful" or "soft haired" in Latin. The name Julie and its variants are feminine for the masculine name Julius. Julie is very popular in the United States. The name was particularly popular between 1951 and 1991. Its variant, Julia, has been in the top 100 female names dating back to 1980. Julie and its related names are being used by many famous people. They include Julie Andrews and Julie Benz. As Julia the name is currently being used for Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones. This name was ranked #658 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Na+/K+-ATPase

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Na+/K+-ATPase is an enzyme found in the plasma membrane. It is sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, also known as the 'Na+/K+ pump', 'sodium-potassium pump', or simply 'sodium pump', for short. It was first discovered by Jens Christian Skou who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997.
The enzyme moves Na+ (sodium) ions out of the cell and replaces them with K+ (potassium) ions. This keeps the Na+ ions outside of the cell membrane, and keeps the K+ ions on the inside of the cell membrane. The process works in the opposite direction of diffusion.
For every three sodium ions that get pumped out of the cell, two potassium ions get pumped into the cell. One phosphate group is still bound to the pump.
1792

Events
March 11 - The city of Freetown is founded in Sierra Leone.
April 2 - The Coinage Act of 1792 standardizes the U.S. currency.
June 1 - Kentucky becomes a U.S. state.
September 22 - The Kingdom of France is replaced by the French First Republic.
Unknown - James Johnstone proves that Vancouver Island is an island.
Cerreto Guidi

Cerreto Guidi is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Daphnis (moon)

Daphnis is a moon of Saturn. It is a tiny moon, measuring 6 to 8 km in diameter. It is discovered by the Cassini-Huygens space probe in 2005. It orbits inside the Keeler Gap in Saturn's rings.
Revolution Studios

Revolution Studios is a Los Angeles-based independent movie and television production company. It was founded on January 12, 2000 by Joe Roth. The company closed in 2007. In 2017, the company returned to production of movies with their release XXX: Return of Xander Cage.
La Villeneuve-Bellenoye-et-la-Maize

La Villeneuve-Bellenoye-et-la-Maize is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Haute-Saone department in east France.
Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin

Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,676 people lived there.
Villeneuve-en-Montagne

Villeneuve-en-Montagne is a commune of 169 people (2020). It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Saone-et-Loire department in east France.
Jack Angel

Jack Angel (October 24, 1930 - October 18, 2021) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian. He was known for his many voice roles in children's shows and movies. He provided "Rocky Gibraltar" in the Toy Story and Toy Story 2 and Chunk in Toy Story 3.
Career
He provided additional voices for Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo, The Dukes, Snorks, Dino-Riders, The Smurfs, Asterix and the Big Fight, The Little Mermaid, DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp, Land of Enchantment, Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire, Aladdin, Hercules, The Iron Giant, Monsters, Inc., Lilo & Stitch, Treasure Planet, Avatar: The Last Airbender, Gothic 3, Horton Hears a Who, Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales, The Darkness II, The Lorax, Monsters University and Despicable Me 2.
Early life
Angel was born and raised in Modesto, California on October 24, 1930.
Personal life
Angel has been married twice. He was first married to Barbara Angel and they divorced in 1980. In 1984 he married his second wife, talent agent and agency owner Arlene Thornton. The couple has three children. They lived in Studio City, California and Malibu, California.
Angel died at his Malibu home on October 18, 2021 at the age of 90.
Soncoya

The term soncoya can mean any of two :Annona species:
Ilama (fruit)
Cabeza de negro
Annona
The Yards

The Yards is a 2000 American crime drama movie. It was directed by James Gray and it was produced by Nick Wechsler, Paul Webster, and Kerry Orent.
The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars.
Abdelhadi Tazi

Abdelhadi Tazi (June 15, 1921 - April 2, 2015) was a Moroccan scholar, writer, historian and former Moroccan ambassador in many countries. He has worked with the Nationalist Movement. He has experienced exile and prison during his career.
Tazi was born in Fes, Morocco. He died in Rabat, Morocco, aged 94.
Capitol Punishment: The Megadeth Years

Capitol Punishment: The Megadeth Years is a compilation album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released on October 24, 2000 by Capitol Records. It has songs from past Megadeth albums, as well as the new songs "Kill the King" and "Dread and the Fugitive Mind". The album also had a hidden song, "Capitol Punishment", which is a mix of other Megadeth songs.
Stefan Ishizaki

Stefan Ishizaki (born 15 May 1982) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Elfsborg and Sweden national team.
Pope Anastasius IV

Pope Anastasius IV (; c.1073-3 December 1154), born Corrado di Suburra, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 169th Pope from 1153 until his death in 1154.
Early life
Corrado di Suburra was born in Rome. He was the son of Benedetto di Suburra.
Cardinal
In 1127, della Suburra was made cardinal-bishop of Sabina.
Pope
Anastasius was elected pope in July 1153. He is known for helping to settle a controversy between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Bishop of Magdeburg in Germany.
The Pantheon in Rome was restored while he was pope.
The pope died on 3 December 1154.
Petroleum coke

Petroleum coke is a solid that is mainly made of carbon. It is similar to coke, but it is gotten from petroleum (coke is made from coal). Petroleum coke can be used as an industrial fuel, but there are very toxic by-products based on nickel and vanadium which make this a problem. Petroleum coke is also used in the aluminum industry, and in the heat treatment of steel and iron. Petroleum coke may be kept in a pile near an oil refinery ready for sale.
Types
There are four types of petroleum coke. They are: needle coke, honeycomb coke, sponge coke and shot coke. Different types of petroleum coke have different properties and microstructures.
Needle coke is a crystalline petroleum coke. It is also called acicular coke. It is used in making electrodes for the steel and aluminium industries. Needle coke is made only from either fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) decant oil or coal tar pitch.
Honeycomb coke is an intermediate coke. Compared to needle coke, honeycomb coke has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion and a lower electrical conductivity.
Composition
The chemicals inside petroleum coke depends on the petroleum feed stock used. It is mainly always made of carbon. It is also sometimes made up of hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur and so on.
Blink (disambiguation)

A blink is a quick closing and opening of the eyelid.
Narasimha

Narasimha, according to Hinduism, was the fourth avatar of Vishnu. In this form, Vishnu had the body of a man, but he had a head of a lion. This avatar of Vishnu is also a symbol of great strength.
The Hindu scriptures tell this story about Narashimha. There was a demon (a daitya) named Hiranyakashipu. He was against all gods. But, his son named Prahlad used to worship the gods, especially Vishnu. Hiranyakashipu was not happy at his son and wanted to burn him to death. Hiranyakashipu also wanted to kill everyone who worshipped the gods and make everyone worship him instead. Vishnu became Narasimha, and protected Prahlad and other people who worshipped the gods by stopping Hiranyakashipu. Brahma had granted Hiranyakashipu a boon that kept him safe so that he could not be killed by a human, animal or deva. He also could not be killed in the day or night, or inside or outside of his palace. This made Hiranyakashipu believe that no one could kill him. When he wanted to kill his son for worshiping Vishnu, Vishnu came to earth incarnated as a half-man, half-lion creature (neither man nor human). This way Vishnu killed Hiranyakashipu in the twilight (neither day, nor night) and on the porch of the palace (neither inside, nor outside), without disrupting the boon given to him by Brahma. Now, Narasimha Jayanti is celebrated across the world.
Pusheen

Pusheen is a cartoon cat and an internet meme. She is seen in comic strips and sticker sets on Facebook. Some of the stickers are animated. Pusheen was created in 2010 by Hilary Duff a comic strip on her website, Everyday Cute.
The original comic strip series used characters modeled after her owners, Belton and Duff. Also included was their dog named Care, and Pusheen, a female chubby gray tabby cat based on Belton's cat that now lives with her parents in Oregon. Pusheen's name comes from the word puisin, which means kitten in Irish.
Social media
Pusheen is an example of the popularity of cats on the Internet and in social media. An exhibition at the New York City Museum of the Moving Image used Pusheen along with other celebrity cats such as Grumpy Cat, Keyboard Cat and Lil Bub as examples.
The Facebook page for Pusheen has over 8.9 million followers as of March 2020.
The brand has expanded with merchandise from Barnes & Noble, Hot Topic, and Petco. Pusheen is also now seen on: Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter. The Pusheen Corp has created a mobile app to go along with their sticker collection that started on Facebook. Also, the company has started releasing GIFs on their website several times a month.
Comblanchien

Comblanchien is a commune in the Cote-d'Or department.
2011–12 Juventus F.C. season

The 2011-12 season is Juventus Football Club's 114th in Serie A. Juventus starts the season with a new Manager, Antonio Conte.
On June 15, Former Juventus director manager Luciano Moggi has been banned for life from all Italian football.
On July 8, Juventus start pre-season training in Turin.
On October, President Andrea Agnelli said that Alessandro Del Piero will leave Juventus at the end of the season.
Eritrea at the Olympics

Eritrea (ERI) was first at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia. Four years later, four athletes from Eritrea were sent to the 2004 Games in Athens. Zersenay Tadese won the country's first ever medal in the men's 10000 meters.
As of 2023, Eritrea has been in two Winter Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee for Eritrea was formed in 1996. They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.
Microsoft FrontPage

Microsoft FrontPage (Full name: Microsoft Office FrontPage) is a program made by Microsoft to help people make webpages and full websites. It was one of Microsoft Office programs until 2003.
Microsoft FrontPage was commercially available in four versions:
FrontPage 98, FrontPage 2000, FrontPage 2002 & FrontPage 2003.
A freeware version was also included in earlier releases of Internet Explorer. It was called FrontPage Express. It was a useful web editor without costing as much as professional software. FrontPage express is compatible with Windows XP and some other versions of Windows. FrontPage Express downloads are still available online from third-party hosts, such as stormthecastle.com.
FrontPage is a WYSIWYG, "What You See Is What You Get", Web Editor. All versions of FrontPage are still in use by web developers all over the globe.
The 2003 version is the last installment to the series. It was discontinued in 2006, being replaced by Microsoft Expression Web and Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer.
The first version of the app was made by Vermeer Technologies in 2005, before its acquisition by Microsoft.
North Pacific giant octopus

The North Pacific giant octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) is a big cephalopod in the coastal North Pacific.
It usually lives at depths around lseters hey have also besSeven-arm octopus (Haliphron atlanticus). Adults usually weigh around 15 kg (33 lb), with an arm span of
They mostly eat crabs, shrimp, abalone, fish, and shellfish like scallops, clams, and mussels. In aquariums, they have been seen eating spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias), a type of shark 3-4 feet long. Food is grabbed with its sucy rs and then crushed using its tough beak of chitin. North Pacific giant octopus are eaten by harbor seals, sea otters, and sperm whales. They usually live about 3-5 years in the wild.
Asterism (astronomy)

An asterism is an observed pattern or group of stars in the sky. Constellations are based on asterisms, but asterisms can be any pattern or group of stars. They are a more general concept than the 88 constellations of the IAU. Several countries use these patterns in their flags.
The area of the southern cross is known as the constellation Crux. In this case the asterism and the constellation are more or less the same thing.
The Big Dipper, also known as The Plough, is made of the seven brightest stars in Ursa Major. It is certainly the best-known asterism in the Northern Hemisphere.
Nicholas Pileggi

Nicholas Pileggi (born February 22, 1933) is an American author, producer and screenwriter. He wrote the book Goodfellas. The movie Goodfellas was based on that book. He was an executive producer for the 2019 Netflix movie The Irishman.
Pileggi was born in New York City, New York on February 22, 1933. Pileggi was married to Nora Ephron from 1987 until her death in 2012. He won a BAFTA Award for his screenplay for Goodfellas.
Amatex

Amatex is a military explosive. It consists of 51% ammonium nitrate, 40% TNT, and 9% RDX.
J. Fred Muggs

J. Fred Muggs (born March 14, 1952) is an Chimpanzee born in the African Colony of French Cameroon that forms part of Modern-Day Cameroon.
Chimpanzees have been known to live up to 70 years, though 50 is more commonly the animal's lifespan.
Status Update
, J. Fred Muggs is reported to be alive.
J. Fred Muggs Currently lives in Tampa, Florida, U.S.
Owner of J. Fred Muggs
Carmine Felix Mennella (August 21, 1921 - March 10, 2002) was an American Animal Trainer who was The Owner of J. Fred Muggs.
Carmine was born on August 21, 1921 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York.
Mennella died on March 10, 2002 in Tampa Florida.
Carmine 'Bud' Mennella was 80 years old.
The Lure of the Gown

The Lure of the Gown is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Harry Solter, and Florence Lawrence.
1824

1824 was a leap year.
Events
Heat was discovered to be transferred from hot to cold objects.
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals founded.
Ma Aeint

Articles with hCards
Ma Aeint () is a Burmese filmmaker and writer, best known for her 2020 film, Money Has Four Legs.
After the 2021 Myanmar coup d'etat, the military junta jailed her on 5 June 2021 at Insein Prison, for her participation in Money Has Four Legs. While in prison, interrogation authorities broke her legs. In April 2022, she was punished to 3 years of hard labour under section 505(a) of Myanmar's Penal Code.
Her punishment was attacked by PEN America and the international filmmaking community, including the International Coalition for Filmmakers at Risk, the Directors Guild of Japan, eleven South Korean film festivals led by the Busan International Film Festival, and Southeast Asia Fiction Film Lab. In September 2022, actress Julianne Moore led a flash-mob protest at the 79th Venice International Film Festival, calling for the release of Ma Aeint and other filmmakers in jail.
Jennifer Johnston

Jennifer Johnston (born 12 January 1930) is an Irish novelist. She was born in Dublin. Johnston has won a number of awards, including the Whitbread Book Award for The Old Jest in 1979 and a Lifetime Achievement from the Irish Book Awards (2012). Her novel, The Old Jest, was made into a movie called The Dawning. Her other best known novels include: How Many Miles to Babylon?, The Christmas Tree, The Railway Station Man, The Illusionist and Grace and Truth.
Cryptographic hash function

A cryptographic hash function is a hash function which takes an input (or 'message') and returns a fixed-size string of bytes. The string is called the 'hash value', 'message digest', 'digital fingerprint', 'digest' or 'checksum'.
The ideal hash function has three main properties:
It is extremely easy to calculate a hash for any given data.
It is extremely computationally difficult to calculate an alphanumeric text that has a given hash.
It is extremely unlikely that two slightly different messages will have the same hash.
Uses
Functions with these properties are used as hash functions for a variety of purposes, not only in cryptography. Practical applications include message integrity checks, digital signatures, authentication, and various information security applications.
A hash function takes a string of any length as input and produces a fixed length string which acts as a kind of "signature" for the data provided. In this way, a person knowing the "hash value" is unable to know the original message, but only the person who knows the original message can prove the "hash value" is created from that message.
A cryptographic hash function should behave as much as possible like a random function while still being deterministic and efficiently computable. A cryptographic hash function is considered "insecure" from a cryptographic point of view, if either of the following is computationally feasible:
Finding a (previously unseen) message that matches a given hash values.
Finding "collisions", in which two different messages have the same hash value.
An attacker who can find any of the above computations can use them to substitute an authorized message with an unauthorized one.
Ideally, it should be impossible to find two different messages whose digests ("hash values") are similar. Also, one would not want an attacker to be able to learn anything useful about a message from its digest ("hash values"). Of course the attacker learns at least one piece of information, the digest itself, by which the attacker can recognise if the same message occurred again.
In various standards and applications, the two most commonly used hash functions are MD5 and SHA-1.
In 2005, security defects were identified showing that a possible mathematical weakness might exist, like attacks, and recommending a stronger hash function.
In 2007 the National Institute of Standards and Technology announced a contest to design a hash function which will be given the name SHA-3 and be the subject of a FIPS standard.
Different hash algorithms
MD5: It was designed by Ronald Rivest in 1991 which replaces the earlier version MD4. It is specified as "RFC 1321" in 1992.
SHA-1: It was developed as part of a project by the U.S. government
RIPEMD-160: It stands for "RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest". It was developed by Hans Dobbertin, Antoon Bosselaers, and Bart Preneel at the COSIC research group at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Leuven, Belgium, and it was published in 1996.