kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Belvoir, Kansas

Belvoir is a ghost town in Douglas County, Kansas, United States.
History
The first settlement at Belvoir was made in the 1850s. A post office was created at Belvoir in 1869. It stayed until 1903. The community was named after Belvoir, the plantation home of William Fairfax in Virginia.
Probability density function

In probability and statistics, a probability density function is a function that characterizes any continuous probability distribution. For a random variable X, the probability density function of X is sometimes written as . The integral of the probability density function in the interval yields the probability that a given random variable with the given density is contained in the interval provided. By definition, the probability density function is non-negative throughout its domain, on which the integral sums up to 1.
Probability density versus probability mass function
The probability mass function is to a discrete probability distribution what the probability density function is to a continuous probability distribution. The probability density function is necessary to be able to work with continuous distributions.
A random variable with a continuous probability distribution can take on any value within that distribution. Casting a dice will give the numbers 1 to 6, with a probability of , but this is not a continuous function, as only the numbers 1 to 6 are possible.
In contrast, two people will not have the same height or the same weight. Using a probability density function, it is possible to determine the probability for people between and , or between and , even though there are infinitely many values between these two bounds.
Carlos Santana

Carlos Santana (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican-American musician. He first became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana. They played a fusion of rock and Latin American music.
Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He had many critical acclaim in the late 1990s. In 2003 Rolling Stone magazine listed Santana at number 20 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.
He has won 10 Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards.
Santana married Deborah King in 1973, with whom he had three children. Santana founded a not-for-profit organization, the Milagro ("Miracle") Foundation, which provides financial aid for educational, medical, and other needs.
Takahisa Nishiyama

Takahisa Nishiyama (born 11 July 1985) is a Japanese football player.
Timex Social Club

Timex Social Club was an American contemporary R&B group. It formed in 1982 in Berkeley, California. The group had several hit pop songs in the 1980s. The most notable one was "Rumors" in 1986. The group were forerunners of new jack swing movements that began during the mid 1980s.
Quadroon

Quadroon is a word that was used in slave societies in the Americas to describe some mixed-race people. It meant someone who had three white grandparents and one black grandparent.
Fushimi Inari-taisha

is a large Shinto shrine in Fushimi Kyoto, Japan.
It is the head shrine of Inari, the rice god. There are Inari shrines in many parts of Japan. There may be more than 32,000 sub-shrines or .
History
Fushimi Inari-taisha has been associated with the emperors of Japan since the early Heian period.
From 1871 through 1946, it was in the first rank of government supported shrines.
Satrap

Satrap was the name given to the governors of the provinces of the ancient Median and Achaemenid (Persian) Empires.
Ayumi Kaihori

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kaihori was born in Nagaokakyo on September 4, 1986. In 2004, she was a high school student, she joined Speranza FC Takatsuki from the youth team. She moved to INAC Leonessa (later INAC Kobe Leonessa) in 2008. The club won Nadeshiko League championship for 3 years in a row (2011-2013). She was also selected Best Eleven 2 times in 2011 and 2013. She retired end of 2015 season.
In May 2008, Kaihori was selected the Japan national team for 2008 Asian Cup. At this competition, on May 31, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. She was Japan's goalkeeper in the 2011 World Cup final, where she saved two penalties from Shannon Boxx and Tobin Heath in the shoot-out which saw Japan defeat the United States by winning 3-1. She was part of the Japanese team that won the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, playing in one game, vs South Africa, which saw Kaihori keep a clean sheet. She also played 5 matches at 2015 World Cup and Japan won 2nd position. She played 53 games for Japan until 2015.
Ryzen

Ryzen ( ) is a brand of microprocessors by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). They are made for the entry-level, mainstream, enthusiast, server and workstation market.
Saint-Jouin

Saint-Jouin is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
USRC General Green

USRC General Green was one of the original ten cutters built and used by the United States Revenue Cutter Service. Although misspelled, she was named for the Revolutionary War hero Major General Nathanael Greene.
History
The General Green was launched on July 7, 1791 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was built by shipwright David Price and stationed in the Delaware Bay. Her first master was James Montegomery. In 1791, her First Mate was Isaac Roach and her Second Mate was Charles Nuttle. General Green was rigged as a schooner with a displacement of and had a crew including four officers, four enlisted men and two cabin boys. She was armed with 10 four-pounder guns. Her first patrol was on July 7, 1791. The General Green was sold in December, 1797. She was replaced by the USRC General Green (1797) which was built to be loaned out to the United States Navy during the Quasi-War with France.
Labrador, Canada

Labrador is the part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada that is on the mainland. The Strait of Belle Isle to the east is between it and the island of Newfoundland in Atlantic Canada. To the south and west is the province of Quebec.
Not many people live in Labrador; in fact, only 8% of the population of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador lives in it, even though Labrador is twice as big as Newfoundland. Until the 1950s, most of the people who lived there were Aboriginals. Then some Europeans immigrated to the area and worked as merchants; these people were once called Settlers.
Other website
Audio recording of a traditional ghost story from Labrador, Canada
Project Gutenberg e-text of Dillon Wallace's The Lure of the Labrador Wild
Centre for Newfoundland Studies
Trans-Labrador Highway website - detailed information about traveling in Labrador.
Naga Chaitanya

Akkineni Naga Chaitanya is an Indian actor who mainly appears in Telugu-language films. He made his career debut with Josh (2009), and his breakthrough came with Maaya Chesave (2010). He has established himself as one of the leading actors in Telugu cinema. He is son of actor Akkineni Nagarjuna and Lakshmi Daggubati and a paternal half-brother of actor Akhil Akkineni. He has received critical acclaim and success for his leading role in Premam (2016), Rarandoi Veduka Chudham (2017), Majili (2019), Venky Mama (2019) and Love Story (2021).
Cayeux-en-Santerre

Cayeux-en-Santerre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Falsetto

A falsetto voice is a special way of speaking or singing. If a man tries to imitate a woman's voice he does it by speaking in a falsetto voice. When a man sings with a falsetto voice it sounds high like a soprano. Actors do this sometimes, e.g. Robin Williams in the film Mrs Doubtfire or Kevin Clash when voicing the character Elmo in Sesame Street and Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees, with his R&B falsetto. Also, Kellin Quinn from the band sleeping With Sirens uses falsetto sometimes.
Women can also use falsetto, but when they do there is not as big of a change in sound from their normal voices as there is in men. When women use falsetto the voice sounds lighter or weaker than it does when they speak or sing normally.
It is like stretching the mouth out into a wide smile and saying 'ee', except it is sung.
Processes and uses of falsetto
When people speak or sing, their vocal cords vibrate. When a man sings falsetto only the edges of his vocal cords vibrate. These produce harmonics. It is similar to playing harmonics on a string instrument by lightly touching the string at a certain point so that only part of the string vibrates. When a man sings falsetto his vocal range is usually one octave higher than his normal singing voice. When people sing in falsetto, their voice can be breathy sometimes.
Falsetto singing was used in the days when women were not allowed to sing in churches. Instead, men sang countertenor. Later the popularity of the countertenor disappeared, but in the mid 20th century it became popular again for performing Renaissance and Baroque music. Today the tradition of men singing alto (with countertenor voices) still exists in Britain in cathedral choirs and some church choirs which are all-male choirs. It is not a big, operatic voice, and it blends in well with boys' treble voices in the acoustic of churches and cathedrals.
Occasionally falsetto can be used for comic effect, as in the roasted swan in the Carmina Burana by Carl Orff.
Return to Never Land

Return to Never Land (also known as Peter Pan in Return to Never Land or simply Peter Pan II) is a 2002 American animated movie. It was produced by DisneyToon Studios in Sydney, Australia. The movie is a sequel to the 1953 Peter Pan.
Voice cast
Because nearly five decades had passed since the original Disney movie, a new cast of voice actors was used for this sequel. Kathryn Beaumont, who was the voice of Wendy in the original, recorded all of the now-adult character's dialogue for Return to Never Land. Disney Studios later had Kath Soucie completely rerecord the role.
Metropolitan Stadium

Metropolitan Stadium was a sports stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota. It opened in 1956 as the home of the local minor league baseball team, the Minneapolis Millers. It was made larger in 1961 so that it could be used for major league teams. In 1961, the Minnesota Twins moved from Washington, DC and the Minnesota Vikings began play at the stadium. It was replaced by the Metrodome in 1982, and was torn down in the mid-1980s.
The site of the stadium is now used by the Mall of America. When people talk about the ballpark nowadays, they often call it the "Old Met". The first floor of the Mall has a brass marker in the shape of a home plate, on the spot where the Old Met's home base once was.
Wilkie Collins

Wilkie Collins, in full William Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) was an English novelist and one of the earliest writers of the mystery story. Although he wrote many books, he is best remembered for The Woman in White (1860) and The Moonstone (1868).
Pranitha Subhash

Pranitha Subhash is an Indian actress who works in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Hindi-language films. Subhash started her career with the Kannada movie Porki in 2010. Subsequently, she went on to appear in several commercially successful Telugu and Tamil films such as Baava (2010), Attarintiki Daredi (2013), Massu Engira Masilamani (2015), and Enakku Vaaitha Adimaigal (2017).
Richard B. Wright

Richard B. Wright, CM, (March 4, 1937 - February 7, 2017) was a Canadian novelist. His break-through 2001 novel was Clara Callan. He won three major literary awards in Canada for Clara Callan: The Giller Prize, the Trillium Book Award, and the Governor General's Award.
Wright died on February 7, 2017 at a hospital in St. Catharines, Ontario from complications of a fall. He was 79 years old.
First Chechen War

The First Chechen War was a war between the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and Russia from 1994 to 1996.
Battles
The war was caused by Russia's prior attempt to overthrow the Chechen government in the Battle of Grozny in November 1994. The initial campaign of the war saw the deadly First Battle of Grozny. Russia's major military failures during the conflict led to a rise of opposition movements against Russian president Boris Yeltsin.
Damages
Death estimates for the Russian military in the conflict range anywhere from 3,500 up to 14,000. The war caused massive devastation for the region of Chechnya and neighboring areas of Russia that continues until this day. The conflict also caused a rise of ethnic tensions between Chechens and non-Chechens in Chechnya.
Aftermath
In the aftermath of the First Chechen War, a rise of radical Islamic thought in the form of Jihadism began to rise in Chechnya. This ultimately led to the Chechen Civil War and later the pretext for the Second Chechen War.
Dwight Gustafson

Dwight Leonard Gustafson (April 20, 1930 - January 28, 2014) was an American composer and conductor. He was the dean of the School of Fine Arts at Bob Jones University. Gustafson was born in Seattle, Washington.
Gustafson died of complications from liver disease in Greenville, South Carolina on January 28, 2014, aged 83.
Schaumburg, Illinois

Schaumburg is a large village in Cook County in northeastern Illinois, United States. The village is a northwestern suburb of Chicago. It is north-west of the O'Hare International Airport.
Grand Haven, Michigan

Grand Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Ottawa County. As of the 2010 census, Grand Haven had a population of 10,412. It is part of the Grand Rapids Metropolitan Area.
Men's rights movement

Men's rights movement is a movement where men try to improve the lives of men. They focus on many topics such as adoption, male suicide and male homelessness. These movements started showing up in the 1970s. Some of these movements approve of feminism, other movements are against it.
Gateway (telecommunications)

In computer networking and telecommunications, a gateway is a component that is part of two networks, which use different protocols. The gateway will translate one protocol into the other. A router is a special case of a gateway.
Gateways, also called protocol converters, can operate at any network layer. The activities of a gateway are more complex than that of the router or switch as it communicates using more than one protocol.
Hypochlorous acid

Hypochlorous acid is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HClO or HOCl. It is not stable. It contains chlorine in its +1 oxidation state. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is made by reacting sodium hypochlorite with an acid that cannot be oxidized, such as phosphoric acid. If the acid can be oxidized, the hypochlorous acid will be destroyed. It is used to make some chemicals. It breaks down into hydrochloric acid and oxygen in sunlight. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine gas. It is a powerful disinfectant.
Worthington, Kentucky

Worthington is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
History
The site of the present city was once owned by Abraham Buford, who sold the land to the Means and Russell Iron Company. This company sold the land to W. J. Worthington, who was William O. Bradley's lieutenant governor from 1895 to 1899. After his death, the property was given to his daughters, who founded the present town and named it for their father.
Worthington was incorporated as a city by the Kentucky General Assembly on February 5, 1920.
List of settlements in Georgia (country)

The following list of Georgian cities is divided into three separate lists. There is one for Georgia itself, and the disputed territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Cities and towns in Georgia
This is a list of the cities and towns in Georgia.
Cities and towns in Abkhazia
This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Abkhazia.
Cities and towns in South Ossetia
This is a list of the largest cities and towns in South Ossetia.
Secret sharing

Secret sharing is used as a term to refer to ways of sharing a secret among many people. Each person knows part of the secret that is shared, but a number of people need to cooperate to rebuild the secret. The knowledge of one person alone is not enough to reconstruct the secret. Adi Shamir and George Blakley developed the method independently of each other, in 1979.
One example where secret sharing is used is the RSA cryptosystem. It uses a secret key. If this key is distributed among many people, no single person can make a signature. Even if the part of one person is revealed or lost, a number of them can still make a signature. This is often used is areas where security is very important, such as banks, or the military.
The dealer hands each player their part of the secret. In an easier setup, the parts of the players can be combined to form the secret, but with each part there is extra information. Say that a secret needs five parts, and three parts are known. In this setup, guessing the two parts that are missing will be easier than guessing the secret awhen no parts are known. The other setup is said to be secure from the point of view of information theory, because knowing part of the required number of player parts will not change how difficult it is to guess the secret.
There are different methods of secure secret sharing techniques.
Shamir's method
In this method, any t out of the n shares may be used to recover the secret. The idea is that a polynomial of degree t-1 is defined by t points on the polynomial: It takes two points to define a straight line, three to define a quadratic curve, four for a cubic, and so on. It takes t points ot define a polynomial of degree t-1. That way it is possible to build a polynomial, the first coefficient is the secret; there are n randomly picked coefficients. Each player receives one of the n coefficients. If there are at least t players, they can rebuild the original curve, and get the secret.
Jeff Sauer

Jeffrey "Jeff" Sauer (March 10, 1943 - February 2, 2017) was an American ice hockey player and coach. He was the head coach at the Colorado College from 1971 to 1982 and the University of Wisconsin from 1982 to 2002. He was born in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.
Sauer died from pancreatic cancer on February 2, 2017 at the age of 73.
Teck Ghee MRT station

Teck Ghee MRT station (CR12) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line located on the boundary of Ang Mo Kio and Bishan planning areas, Singapore.
History
The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.
Kiritimati and Kanton (constituency)

Kiritimati and Kanton is a constituency of Kiribati, electing three members. It includes the islands of Kiritimati and Kanton.
Science Max

Science Max is a 2015 Canadian children's educational television series. It was produced by Canadian Studio Breakthrough Entertainment and Produced In Association with TVOKids Knowledge Network and Qubo.
Paula Marosi

Paula Marosi (3 November 1936 - 4 March 2022) was a Hungarian fencer. She won a gold medal in the women's team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She won a silver in the same event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born in Budapest, Hungary.
Marosi died in Budapest on 4 March 2022 at the age of 85.
Palo Pinto County, Texas

Palo Pinto County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 28,409 people lived there. The county seat is Palo Pinto.
Arsenic sulfide

Arsenic sulfide can refer to either of these chemical substances:
Arsenic trisulfide, As2S3, orpiment
Tetraarsenic tetrasulfide, As4S4, realgar
Shorthand

Shorthand or stenography is a way of writing. Shorthand systems allow people to write much faster. Shorthand systems have been in use since antiquity. Now, they are not used as much, because there are dictation machines to record voices.
Florentino Pérez

Florentino Perez Rodriguez (; born 8 March 1947) is a Spanish businessman, civil engineer, and politician. He serves as president of Real Madrid Football Club, and ACS.
Elsa Lanchester

Elsa Sullivan Lanchester (28 October 1902 - 26 December 1986) was an English actress in theatre, movies, and television.
After World War I, she began performing in theatre and nightclubs. She met the actor Charles Laughton in 1927. They were married two years later. She began playing small roles in British movies. The couple moved to Hollywood. Lanchester played small movie roles. They became American citizens in 1950.
She played the title character in Bride of Frankenstein (1935). She played supporting roles through the 1940s and 1950s. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Come to the Stable (1949) and Witness for the Prosecution (1957).
Following Laughton's death in 1962, Lanchester resumed her career with appearances in such Disney films as Mary Poppins (1964), That Darn Cat! (1965) and Blackbeard's Ghost (1968). One of her last roles was in Murder By Death (1976).
Clémont

Clemont is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 710 people lived there in January 2019.
Liberace

Wladziu (or Vladziu) Valentino Liberace (May 16, 1919 - February 4, 1987), best known as Liberace, was an American pianist and vocalist of Polish-Italian origin.
Liberace's career lasted four decades. It included concerts, recordings, movies, television and endorsements. During the 1950s-1970s he was the highest-paid entertainer in the world. He lived a life of flamboyant excess both on and off the stage.
Records
The success of Liberace's syndicated television program made him a popular recording artist. From 1947-51, he released 10 albums. By 1954, it jumped to nearly 70. He released several recordings through Columbia Records, including Liberace by Candlelight. He sold over 400,000 albums by 1954. His most popular single was "Ave Maria", selling over 300,000 copies.
His albums included popular songs at the time, such as "Hello, Dolly!". He also played his versions of classical music for the composed by Chopin and Liszt. Many fans of classical music criticized them (and Liberace's skills as a pianist in general) for being "pure fluff with minimal musicianship". In his life, he received six gold records.
Personal life and death
Liberace was born on May 16, 1919 in West Allis, Wisconsin.
During his career, LIberace denied being homosexual. He successfully won lawsuits against The Daily Mirror newspaper and Confidential magazine, who had reported some of his gay relationships. He was awarded damages and legal fees. Towards the end of his life his chauffeur sued him for "palimony". The lawsuit was unsuccessful.
He died of pneumonia caused by AIDS/HIV on February 4, 1987 in Palm Springs, California, aged 67.
Other reading
Biographies
Crying All the Way to the Bank, by Revel Barker (Famous Trials) 2009
The Liberace Story, by Chester Whitehorn (editor). Screen Publications Inc, New York, 1955 (softcover - #4 in the Candid Profile series)
Liberace: On Stage and Off, by Anthony Monahan. GRT Music Productions, Sunnyvale California, 1976 (hardcover)
Liberace: The True Story, by Bob Thomas. St. Martins Press, New York, 1987 (hardcover)
Behind the Candelabra: My Life with Liberace, by Scott Thorson with Alex Thorleifson. E.P. Dutton, New York, 1988 (hardcover)
Liberace: A Bio-Bibliography, by Jocelyn Faris. Greenwood Press, Westport CT, 1995
Liberace: An American Boy, by Darden Asbury Pyron. University of Chicago Press, 2000, (hardcover) Read an excerpt.
Seijuu Sentai Gingaman

Seijuu Sentai Gingaman is a Japanese television series. It is the 22nd series on Toei's Super Sentai series. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Lost Galaxy.
Plot
Three thousand years ago, the Space Pirates Balban invaded Earth. The Starbeasts and the first Gingamen, warrios of the Ginga Forest, fought them with a mystical power known as Earth and eventually imprisoned them. The Ginga people later cloaked their forest within marked boundaries and passed on the duty of the Ginga warriors through generations.
In the present day, Hyuuga, Hayate, Gouki, Hikaru and Saya are chosen as the 133rd warriors of the Starbeast Swords. Ryouma is very happy that his elder brother Hyuuga succeeds to the title. When Orghi holds the succession ceremony of the Starbeast Swords, an earthquake breaks the seal on the Balban.
Orghi orders the 133rd warriors to get the Ginga Braces hidden in Roaring Mountain. However, the Balban attacks them to prevent the birth of the new Gingamen. During the battle, Hyuuga is swallowed into a crack in the ground created by the Balban's leader, Captain Zahab. Enraged, Ryouma activates his hidden Earth power and awakens the Ginga Braces. The Gingamen fight together with the Starbeasts against the Balban, who desire to revive the Demon Beast Daitanix, on whose corpse they built their castle.
Peter Robinson

Peter David Robinson (born 29 December, 1948 in Belfast) is a politician of Northern Ireland, who was the First Minister of Northern Ireland and leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).
Career
He was elected the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Belfast East during the 1979 General Election and was elected to the Northern Ireland assembly in 1998. He was the Minister for Regional Development from November 1999 to July 2000 and again from October 2001 to October 2002. Robinson was Minister of Finance and Personnel from May 2007 to June 2008.
On 31 May 2008 the leader of the DUP Ian Paisley resigned and Peter Robinson was chose to replace him as First Minister and DUP leader. In January 2010, it was revealed that Peter Robinson's wife Iris Robinson, who was also an MP, had had an affair and attempted suicide in 2008 whilst she was a member of the British and Northern Irish parliaments. This scandal may have caused Peter Robinson to lose his Belfast East parliamentary seat at the 2010 General Election.
Psilocybin

[[File:Psilocybe.mexicana.jpg|thumb|right|Psilocybin was first found in the mushroom Psilocybe mexicana]]
Psilocybin is a chemical substance. It can cause hallucinations when eaten, and has also been found to reverse psychological conditioning, grow brain cells and heal the brain. It occurs in many kinds of fungi and mushrooms, most notably Psilocybin mushrooms. Most of these are known as psychedelic mushrooms. It grows in Europe, South America, Mexico, and the United States. Mushrooms that contain psilocybin are known as magic mushrooms.
The substance is used as a recreational drug. It is illegal in many countries.
Psilocybin works by activating serotonin receptors, most often in the prefrontal cortex. This part of the brain affects mood, cognition, and perception. Hallucinogens also work in other regions of the brain that regulate arousal and panic responses.
The hallucinogenic effects of psilocybin usually occur within 30 minutes after a person ingests it and last 4-6 hours. In some individuals, changes in sensory perception and thought patterns can last for several days.
In 2016, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers first reported that treatment with psilocybin under psychologically supported conditions significantly relieved existential anxiety and depression in people.
Jan Szyszko

(19 April 1944 - 9 October 2019) was a Polish forester, educator and politician. He was Minister of Environment from 1997 through 1999, from 2005 through 2007 and again from 2015 through 2018. Szyszko was born in Warsaw. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005.
Szyszko died on 9 October 2019 in Warsaw of a heart attack at the age of 75.
Chastity

Chastity is the sexual behavior of a man or woman which is right and proper according to the moral rules of a culture or religion. It has recently begun to mean sexual abstinence (not having sex at all), especially before marriage. However, it can also be used for all kinds of people (even married people) with more meaning than simply not having sex. The word chastity came from the Latin word castitatem, meaning "purity".
Rum-running

This article is about the transportation of illegal liquor. For the computer use of the term bootlegging see Copyright infringement of software.
Rum-running, or bootlegging, is the illegal business of taking alcoholic beverages where they are against the law. It is usually done to evade taxation or prohibition laws.
Rum-running usually means smuggling over water. The term is thought to come from the start of the Prohibition era in the United States. This is when ships from Bimini in the western Bahamas transported cheap rum to Florida to be sold illegally. But there was little profit in cheap rum. They soon started smuggling Canadian whisky, French champagne, and English gin to major cities like New York City and Boston. This gave them a high profit. It was said that some ships carried $200,000 worth of alcohol in a single trip.
Bootlegging usually means smuggling over land. It is thought the term "bootlegging" started during the American Civil War. Soldiers would sneak liquor into army camps by hiding bottles of liquor in their boots or under their trouser legs.
Philip Nitschke

Philip Haig Nitschke (born 8 August 1947) is an Australian humanist, writer and former medical doctor. He is the founder and director of the pro-euthanasia group Exit International. He supported and campaigned for legal euthanasia in the Northern Territory. There, he assisted four people ending their lives while it was legal. Later, the Government of Australia made it against the law again. He is the author of the books Killing Me Softly: Voluntary Euthanasia and the Road to the Peaceful Pill (2005) and The Peaceful Pill Handbook (2006). He has been called "Dr Death" by the media.
Nitschke was born in Ardrossan, South Australia. He lives in the Netherlands.
2011 Canadian electoral calendar

This is a list of elections in Canada in 2011. Included are provincial, municipal and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level.
Happy Madison Productions

Happy Madison Productions is a Los Angeles-based entertainment company. It deals with production of movies and television programs. It was founded by actor and comedian Adam Sandler on December 10, 1999. Sandler is also the CEO and co-owner of Happy Madison, with Jack Giarraputo. The company was named after Happy Gilmore and Billy Madison, two movies starring Sandler. The man on the logo of the company is Sandler's father, Stanley, who says the word "Terrific".
The company used to be headquartered in the Judy Garland Building on the Sony Pictures Studios lot in Culver City, California. Happy Madison's parent company is Happy Madison Inc. The parent company is headed by Scott, the brother of Adam Sandler, and is based in Manchester, New Hampshire.
List of Happy Madison's productions
Films
1999: Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo
2000: Little Nicky
2001: Joe Dirt
2001: The Animal
2002: Mr. Deeds
2002: The Master of Disguise
2002: Eight Crazy Nights
2002: The Hot Chick
2003: Anger Management
2003: Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star
2004: 50 First Dates
2005: The Longest Yard
2005: Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo
2006: Grandma's Boy
2006: The Benchwarmers
2006: Click
2007: Reign Over Me (as Madison 23 Productions)
2007: I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry
2008: Strange Wilderness
2008: You Don't Mess with the Zohan
2008: The House Bunny
2008: Bedtime Stories
2009: Paul Blart: Mall Cop
2009: Funny People (as Madison 23 Productions)
2009: The Shortcut (as Scary Madison Productions)
2010: Grown Ups
2011: Just Go with It
2011: Zookeeper
2011: Bucky Larson: Born to Be a Star
2011: Jack and Jill
2012: That's My Boy
2012: Here Comes the Boom
2013: Grown Ups 2
2014: Blended
2015: Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2
2015: Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser
2015: Pixels
2015: The Ridiculous 6
2016: The Do-Over
2017: Sandy Wexler
2018: The Week Of
2018: Father of the Year
2018: 100% Fresh
2019: Murder Mystery
2020: The Wrong Missy
2020: Hubie Halloween
2023: Hustle
TV series
2007-2013: Rules of Engagement (co-production with Game Six Productions, CBS Television Studios and Sony Pictures Television)
2008: The Gong Show with Dave Attell
2010-2011: Nick Swardson's Pretend Time (co-production with Culver Entertainment)
2011-2012: Breaking In (co-production with Adam F. Goldberg Productions and Sony Pictures Television)
2013-present: The Goldbergs (co-production with Adam F. Goldberg Productions, Doug Robinson Productions (season 5-present) and Sony Pictures Television)
2017: Imaginary Mary (co-production with Adam F. Goldberg Productions, ABC Studios and Sony Pictures Television)
2019-2020: Schooled (co-production with Adam F. Goldberg Productions, Marc Firek Productions, Doug Robinson Productions, ABC Studios and Sony Pictures Television)
Critical reception
Most of the studio's movies received negative reactions from critics. Four of them are considered some of the worst movies of all time. Two of those were rated 0% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Mark Pocan

Mark William Pocan (; born August 14, 1964) is an American politician and businessman. He is the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party, Pocan is Co-Chair of both the Congressional Progressive Caucus and the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus.
From 1999 to 2013 he was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
He is openly gay.
In January 2020, Pocan endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President.
Carpenter

A carpenter is a person who works with wood. They can make cabinets, build houses, or do other things with wood.
Carpenters usually make very good foremen (people who watch over a job) on larger jobs as they deal with so much of the project from ground up. Carpenters are always adding to their tools and always learning how to use the new tools, materials, and ways of working with wood.
Many carpenters will choose to focus their skills in one of two broad ranging categories. Rough carpenters will focus on building things that need to be simple and structural. This includes framing for houses, or crates for shipping. Finish carpenters will focus on things that are detailed and artistic. For example, they can be furniture builders, cabinet makers or toy makers. Wood carvers are sometimes counted as carpenters.
Dungeon Family

The Dungeon Family is a hip hop/R&B musical collective. The group was based in Atlanta, Georgia. It specializes in Southern hip hop with heavy funk and soul influences. The group takes its name from "The Dungeon", the name given to the studio of producer Rico Wade. The Dungeon was located in the basement of Wade's mother's house.
The collective released their first album together, titled Even in Darkness, on November 26, 2001.
Members
1st generation
Organized Noize
Rico Wade
Sleepy Brown
Ray Murray
Outkast
Andre 3000
Big Boi
Earthtone III
Andre 3000
Big Boi
Mr. DJ
Goodie Mob
Big Gipp
T-Mo
Cee Lo Green
Khujo
Parental Advisory
Mello
K.P.
Big Reese
Lumberjacks
T-Mo
Khujo
Society of Soul
Sleepy Brown
Roni
Big Rube
Ray Murray
Rico Wade
Sleepy's Theme
Sleepy Brown
Eddie Stokes
Victor Alexander
Joi
Witchdoctor
Cool Breeze Freddie Calhoun
Backbone
Debra Killings
2nd generation
Killer Mike
Slimm Calhoun
The Calhouns
Slimm Cutta Calhoun
Lucky Calhoun
Pauly Calhoun
Konkrete
BlackOwned C-Bone
Lil' Brotha
Supa Nate
Purple Ribbon All-Stars
Big Boi
Killer Mike
Konkrete
Vonnegutt
TJG
Janelle Monae
Scar
Bubba Sparxxx
Sniper Unit
Big L (Pauly Calhoun)
Swift C (Lucky Calhoun)
Da Connect
Meathead (Future)
Infinique
Boulevard Intl.
Cescau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Cescau, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Hiroshi Sowa

Hiroshi Sowa (born 1 May 1956) is a former Japanese football player.
Grand Slam (tennis)

The four Grand Slam tournaments, also known as The Majors, are the most important tennis tournaments. This is due to the world ranking points players can earn, their tradition, the prize-money, and public and media attention.
Hindi in Pakistan

Pakistani Hindi is a variety of Hindi nearly extinct. It is spoken by some Hindu communities in Pakistan. Most Pakistani Hindus are now speaking Sindhi Bhil.
Division of St George

The Division of St George was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1949. It was abolished in 1993. It was named for the suburb of St George. It was located in the suburbs of Hurstville, Rockdale and Arncliffe. The Division of Watson replaced it when it was abolished.
Kersey

Kersey is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 349 people living in Kersey. It also includes Kersey Tye, Kersey Upland, Wicker Street Green and William's Green.
Peter Gabriel

Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer and songwriter. He became famous as the singer and flute player in the progressive rock group Genesis. After leaving Genesis, Gabriel went on to a successful solo career. More recently he has spent his time on producing and promoting world music and pioneering digital distribution methods for music. He has also been involved in various humanitarian efforts. Gabriel was awarded the Polar Music Prize in 2009. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010 with the group Genesis and again as a solo artist in 2014.
Reinhilde Decleir

Reinhilde Decleir (16 May 1948 - 6 April 2022) was a Flemish actress and director. In 2009, she had the lead role as Maria 'moemoe' Vangenechten in the television series Van Vlees en Bloed.
Decleir died at the age of 73 from euthanasia in Borgerhout, Belgium while having cancer on 6 April 2022.
Breitbrunn am Chiemsee

Breitbrunn am Chiemsee (Central Bavarian: Broadbrunn am Cheamsee) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
November 2020 lunar eclipse

A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on 30 November 2020. It was visible mainly in North America with visibility reaching to some other places such as parts of South America and Asia.
Illinois General Assembly

The Illinois General Assembly is the state legislature of the state of Illinois. It comprises the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate. The General Assembly was created by the first state constitution which was adopted in 1818. Illinois has 59 legislative districts. It had two representatives and one senator from each district.
Acácio (footballer)

Acacio Cordeiro Barreto (born 24 January, 1959) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Aseff Ahmad Daula

Sardar Asif Ahmad Ali Daula (21 October 1940 - 19 May 2022) was a Pakistani politician. He was the 18th Foreign Minister of Pakistan from 1993 to 1996. He was a senior member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Kasur in 1994 and again in 2008. He also was the Minister for Education and Federal Minister of Information Technology and Telecommunication between 2008 and 2010.
Daula died on 19 May 2022 at the age of 81.
Marion Maréchal

Marion Marechal-Le Pen (born 10 December 1989) is a French politician. She is the granddaughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen and the niece of Marine Le Pen. She is a member of Reconquete and an MP for Vaucluse's 3rd constituency since 2012. Twenty-two years old at the time of her election, she became France's youngest MP in modern political history before Tematai Le Gayic's election in 2022.
Sandgate, Vermont

Sandgate is a town in Bennington County, Vermont, United States.
Temerin

Temerin is a town and municipality in South Backa District, Vojvodina, Serbia. The municipality of Temerin includes the towns of Temerin and Backi Jarak, and villages Sirig and Kamendin. In the 2002 census, the town of Temerin had a population of 19,143, and the municipality had a population of 28,201. Most of its inhabitants are Serbs, while the largest minority in the town and municipality are Hungarians.
Geography
Temerin is located in Pannonian plain, about 20 km north of Novi Sad, the seat of the district. It is first mentioned in 1332 in the receipt by the pope Then Temerin was part of Kingdom of Hungary. Ottomans conquered it 1526, after Battle of Mohacz. Temerin stayed in Ottoman possession until Great Turkish War at the end of 17th century, when it became part of Austrian Empire. After World War I Temerin became part of Yugoslavian state.
WHDH

WHDH is a television station in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States. It is owned by Sunbeam Television and is an independent television station that used to carry NBC. It is received on Channel 7 in eastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and southern New Hampshire.
In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, there was another television station in Boston with the name WHDH-TV. That station aired on Channel 5 and is now called WCVB-TV. There is no relationship between the two stations.
History
Channel 7 in Boston went on the air June 21, 1948 as WNAC-TV. It is the second oldest television station in Boston, and the third oldest in the New England states. The first owner was General Tire, which later became RKO General. The station showed CBS network programs when it first went on the air. The station also showed some programs from the ABC network. However, when a new TV station in Boston, Channel 5, then known as WHDH-TV but now known as WCVB-TV, started in 1957, Channel 7 dropped all ABC programs, which were then aired on Channel 5. In 1961, Channel 7 and Channel 5 switched networks, and Channel 7 became an ABC station, and Channel 5 became the CBS station for Boston. In 1972, the two channels switched again, and Channel 7 returned to being a CBS station, and Channel 5 an ABC station.
On May 21, 1982, RKO General lost the license to broadcast and Channel 7 was taken over by New England Television on May 22. The channel was renamed WNEV-TV. New England Television bought a radio station known as WHDH in 1989, and in January, 1990, channel 7 was renamed WHDH-TV. On January 2, 1995, Channel 7 stopped showing CBS programs and began showing NBC programs. Before then, NBC programs were shown on WBZ-TV, Channel 4, which now shows CBS programs. The reason for this switch is because WBZ-TV's owners merged with the CBS network.
In 1993, the station was sold to Sunbeam Television. In July, 2010, Channel 7 officially dropped the -TV from its name, becoming just WHDH.
In 2017, the station stopped carrying NBC programming, losing the affiliation to WBTS-CD, and became an independent television station.
Darryl Cherney

Darryl Cherney (born 1950s) is an American musician and environmental activist. He is a member of the Earth First! environmental movement. He was born in New York City, New York, but raised in Eureka, California. Cherney ran for congress in the 1988 Democratic primary, but lost.
On May 24, 1990, Cherney and his friend, fellow activist Judi Bari, were injured when a pipe bomb exploded in his car. Both were severely injured by the explosion. The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which accused Cherney of bombing themselves. He later sued the FBI and was later awarded $4.4 million. Bari died from her injuries. In 2012, Cherney's documentary movie Who Bombed Judi Bari? was released.
Cherney announced in 2015 that he was running for President of the United States for the Green Party nomination in the 2016 United States presidential election. He is running against Jill Stein for the nomination.
Neurodiversity

Neurodiversity is a word for differences in people's brains. It is a type of biodiversity (diversity in living creatures).
Examples of neurodiverse conditions include autism, Tourette syndrome, ADHD, and dyslexia.
Movement
The neurodiversity movement is an approach to mental disability in which some neurological conditions are variations of the human brain. The term was first used in the late 1990s as a challenge to the idea that neurological differences are disorders instead of features. The movement believes that these variations should be recognised as a social category along with gender, human race and sexual orientation.
Some people claim that neurodiversity would not be good for individuals with severe disabilities, such as low-functioning autism. They state that the difficulties are far greater than any potential strengths.
Eastern Theater of the American Civil War

The Eastern Theater of the American Civil War included the U.S. states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, the District of Columbia and the coastal seaports and fortifications of North Carolina. There were many battles fought in this area, especially in northern and eastern Virginia. Several battles were fought between the Union Army of the Potomac and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. There was so much fighting in Virginia because the Confederate capital was at Richmond, Virginia.
The Eastern Theatre was the scene of several key battles. These included the First Battle of Bull Run, the bloody Battle of Antietam and the greatest battle, the Battle of Gettysburg. Only 100 miles separated the two capital cities, Washington, D.C. the Union capital and the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Between the two lay the Shenandoah Valley, a natural corridor that could hide entire armies.
Principal commanders of the Eastern Theater
Background
After the fall of Fort Sumter in April 1861, both sides scrambled to create armies. President Abraham Lincoln issued a call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion. This immediately caused the secession of four additional states, including Virginia. The United States Army had only around 16,000 men, with more than half spread out in the West. The army was commanded by the elderly Lt. Gen. Winfield Scott, veteran of the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War. On the Confederate side, only a handful of federal officers and men resigned and joined the Confederacy. The formation of the Confederate States Army was a matter initially undertaken by the individual states.
Indiana Pacers

The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in Indianapolis, Indiana. They began playing in the American Basketball Association (ABA) from 1967 to 1976. The Pacers joined the NBA in 1976. They play their home games at Gainbridge Fieldhouse.
Blade Runner 2049

Blade Runner 2049 is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction movie directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A sequel to Blade Runner (1982), the movie stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista and Jared Leto in supporting roles.
Plot
Set thirty years after the original film, the story depicts a replicant blade runner named K, who discovers the remains of a once-pregnant replicant. To prevent a possible war between species, K is secretly tasked with finding the child and destroying all evidence related to it, leading him to discover that the child bears a connection to missing blade runner Deckard.
Release
Blade Runner 2049 premiered in Los Angeles on October 3, 2017 and was released in the United States on October 6, 2017, in 2D, 3D and IMAX. The movie received acclaim from critics, with some regarding it as one of the best sequels ever made.
Fontenelle-Montby

Fontenelle-Montby is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Hermione

Hermione can mean different things:
In names:
Hermione is a feminine given name. It comes from the name Hermes, the Greek messenger god.
Hermione Baddeley (1906-1986), English actress
Hermione Cobbold (1905-2004), British matriarch
Hermione Cockburn (born 1973), British TV/radio personality
Hermione Gingold (1897-1987), British actress
Hermione Gulliford, English actress
Hermione Hammond (1910-2005), English painter
Hermione Hannen (1913-1983), English actress
Hermione Lee (born 1948), British critic
Hermione Norris (born 1968), English actress
In literature:
Hermione Granger is a fictional character in J.K. Rowling's novel series, Harry Potter
Hermione (mythology), the daughter of Menelaus and Helen of Troy in Greek mythology (Book 4 of the Odyssey).