kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Fionn Loch (Suilven)

Fionn Loch is a loch in Sutherland in the Highland Council Area in northern Scotland.
Massimo Taibi

Massimo Taibi (born 18 February 1970) is a former Italian football player.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (The Fringe) is the world's largest arts festival. It started in 1947. It takes place every year at the same time as the Edinburgh International Festival: late August and early September. There are hundreds of different events. There are concerts, theatre, opera, and dance and many informal events.
The organisers are the Festival Fringe Society: they publish a programme every year, sell tickets and give advice to performers from the Fringe office on the Royal Mile.
The Edinburgh Festival itself is recognised to offer high-quality events. However, the Fringe events are variable, and entry has no real quality barriers. It is largely an open event where almost any theatrical or show event can be performed. Its lack of supervision means the shows are of unpredictable standard. All events have an entrance charge, which is reasonable because theatres do charge performers.
Losone

Losone is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Wintershouse

Wintershouse is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Flag of Wyoming

The flag of the State of Wyoming has an American bison in the center (facing to the left) and the Seal of Wyoming in the middle of the bison. The flag's original design was for the buffalo to face the opposite way.
Intel Core

Intel Core is the name of a family of 32-bit dual-core microprocessors. It was made by the technology company Intel. Intel Core processors are based on Pentium M technology. Those processors are more advanced than Intel P6 processors. This architecture, or way to build a processor, is now replaced by Core 2 microarchitecture. In the Core family, there are two groups: the Duo (with two cores) and Solo (Duo with one disabled core). The Solo line replaced the Pentium M one-core processor.
In September of 2006 and January of 2008, Core CPUs stopped selling as much, as Intel released CPUs with newer technology.
Yonah
Yonah is a company name for Intel's first generation of microprocessors for mobile computers. The Core Duo was released on 5 January 2006. It was the first Intel processor to be used in Apple Inc.'s Macintosh computers. Yonah does not have 64-bit function.
The Intel Core Duo has two cores, 2 Mebibytes of L2 cache for both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls the L2 cache and front side bus access.
The Intel Core Solo uses two-cores die as a Core Duo, but one core is turned off.
Technical specifications
151 million transistors, with 2 MiB L2 cache.
2.33 - 2.50 GHz
front side bus (FSB) is 667 MT/s (per second)
supported by the 945GM, 945PM, 945GT, 965GM, 965PM, and 965GT chipsets
Advantages and shortcomings
The duo version of Intel Core (Yonah) has two cores, which give performance per watt almost as good as single-core processors. In computer machines operating with batteries, this means getting as much total work done in one battery charge like in old computers.
The shortcomings of Intel Core (Yonah) are:
64-bit is not supported.
Limited FPU (Floating Point Unit) throughput (amount of data computed in a certain time) for non-parallel (not at the same time) computations or single processes.
"Performance per watt" is not better or even worse than older processors.
Core-based processor Intel Xeon Sossaman LV (low-voltage), for servers also does not have the Intel 64-bit function. All new server systems have support for x86-64, and Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 even requires a 64-bit processor to run.
On July 27, 2006, Intel released newer Core version Intel Core 2.
Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson

Pearl Lavinia Carr (2 November 1921 - 16 February 2020) and Edward Victor "Teddy" Johnson (4 September 1919 - 6 June 2018) were an English husband-and-wife team of entertainers, popular during the 1950s and early 1960s. Carr and Johnson were on British television light entertainment programmes, such as The Winifred Atwell Show as well as Big Night Out and Blackpool Night Out. They represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1959 and finished second with the song "Sing, Little Birdie". This peaked at #12 on the UK Singles Chart.
Carr was born in Exmouth, Devon, while Johnson was born in Surbiton, Surrey. Johnson died on 6 June 2018 at the age of 98. Carr died on 16 February 2020, at the age of 98.
Bulgars

The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari, Proto-Bulgarians) were Turkic semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. They became known as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, but some researchers say that their ethnic roots can be traced to Central Asia. During their westward migration across the Eurasian steppe, the Bulgar tribes absorbed other ethnic groups and cultural influences in a process of ethnogenesis, including Indo-European, Finno-Ugric and Hunnic tribes. Modern genetic research on Central Asian Turkic people and ethnic groups related to the Bulgars points to an affiliation with Western Eurasian populations. The Bulgars spoke a Turkic language, i.e. Bulgar language of Oghuric branch. They preserved the military titles, organization and customs of Eurasian steppes, as well as pagan shamanism and belief in the sky deity Tangra.
Édouard-Jean Empain

Edouard-Jean, 3rd Baron Empain (7 October 1937 - 21 June 2018)
was a French-Belgian industrialist. He was best known by the general public for his kidnapping in 1978.
Between 1969 and 1981, Baron Empain was CEO of the Schneider group (Schneider-Empain).
On 23 January 1978, Baron Empain, was picked up as usual from his home. The car was later blocked and several armed men removed the driver from the vehicle and bundled him into the van, while the Baron was quickly handcuffed and the kidnappers made off in his car. He would be released two months later to police officials in March. The kidnappers were arrested.
Baron Empain died in Paris on 21 June 2018 from thyroid cancer, aged 80.
Gösgen District

Gosgen is one of the 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, found in the northeast of the canton.
British Rail 18000

British Rail 18000 was a prototype mainline gas turbine-electric locomotive built for British Railways in 1949. It was built by Brown, Boveri & Cie. It was ordered by the Great Western Railway in 1940, but construction was delayed by World War II. It spent its working life on the Western Region of British Railways, operating express passenger services from London Paddington station.
Preservation
The locomotive is preserved at Didcot Railway Centre.
Michael Chang

Michael Te-pei Chang (; born February 22, 1972) is an American retired tennis player. He was the youngest-ever male winner of a Grand Slam singles title, when he won the French Open in 1989 at the age of 17.
Chang was often in the Top 10 in the Association of Tennis Professionals world rankings for several years in the 1990s. His highest ranking (that is, the order in which it is shown how good he is in the sport at a certain time) was World No. 2.
When he won the French Open in 1989, Chang had a well known semi-final match with Ivan Lendl. Before the match, many people thought the unseeded Chang would lose to the No. 1 ranked Lendl. At first Chang was losing, but he won the important third set. Starting then, Chang began to have leg cramps, but won the match through determination. Today, many people remember this game as one of his best matches when the name Michael Chang is mentioned.
Chang was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States. His parents are Taiwanese. Chang is a Christian. With his family he started the Chang Family Foundation in 1999 "to introduce the Good News of Jesus Christ to the world".
Vladimir Malakhov

Vladimir Malakhov (born 27 November 1980) is a chess grandmaster from Russia.
He was a member of the gold medal-winning Russian team at the 2009 World Team Chess Championship in Bursa.
Malakhov is qualified as a nuclear physicist, and he used to be an amateur chess player. Now he's a professional chess player who works part-time as a nuclear physicist.
Smilodon

Smilodon was a genus of saber-toothed cat. There were three species. Smilodon gracilis (or S. fragilis) was the ancestral, smaller, species (2.5 to 0.5 million years ago).
Smilodon populator (1 mya to 10 kya) was a large, heavy species from eastern South America. It was 1.2 m high at the shoulder, 2.1 m (83 in) long on average. With an estimated weight of 220 to 400 kg, it was among the heaviest known felids. Its upper canines reached 28 cm (11 in) and protruded up to 17 cm (6.7 in) out of the upper jaw.
Smilodon fatalis (or S. californicus; 1.6 mya to 10,000 years ago) was the famous cat known from the Rancho La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles. The tar, a bit like asphalt, has yielded about a million bones of late Pleistocene mammals, of which 162,000 bones are from Smilodon, representing perhaps 1200 individuals. The cat was about the size of a female lion, but weighed more, perhaps 200 kg. It was about 1 metre tall at the shoulders.
Teeth and jaws
Smilodon is most famous for its relatively long canines, which are the longest found in the saber-toothed cats, at about long in the largest species Smilodon populator. Those of S. fatalis reached their full size in 18 months at a growth rate of 7 mm/month. These canine teeth were slender and had fine serrations. They were fragile and could not have bitten into bone. Therefore, the cats did not use their long teeth to take down prey. Only when their prey was subdued did they use their teeth.
Method of attack
The front limbs on these cats were longer and stronger than modern cats, and from that, and its teeth, its method of attack must have been different. An educated guess would be: they were ambush predators, which clung on round the neck of their prey, and slashed at the underside of the throat. This contrasts with the method of the modern lion, which brings down its prey by weight of numbers, and clamps its jaws over the prey's nose and mouth. The prey dies of suffocation.
Smilodon's gape could have reached almost 120 degrees, while that of the modern lion reaches 65 degrees. This makes the gape wide enough to allow Smilodon to slash the throats of their victims without closing their jaws in a bite.
Smilodon'''s niche was closer to a leopard's, which is also an ambush predator. They both need cover to get close to prey.Smilodon had relatively short legs and a short, bobbed tail. Its front legs were especially powerful. Its body was adapted for springing onto prey, but it was not a very fast runner.
Fauna and flora in the Smilodon's environment
During the last ice age, there were many possible prey species from the La Brea location: mammoths, bison, horse, camel, ground sloth, pronghorn, tapir, deer,(elk and others). Most of these were extinct by 5 to 10,000 years ago. The pressures of a major climate change and human hunting were thought to be the main causes.
There was more plant cover at that time. Juniper, oaks, ragweeds, cedars, redwoods, sagebrush, sycamore, thistle and walnut grew in the environs. Smilodon'' survived so long as its prey had vegetation.
Earth science

Earth science is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. Earth science may also be called geoscience. Geoscience is the study of the architecture of the earth.
It is a broader term than geology because it includes aspects of planetary science, which is part of astronomy. The Earth sciences include the study of the atmosphere, oceans and biosphere, as well as the solid earth. Typically Earth scientists will use tools from physics, chemistry, biology, chronology and mathematics to understand the Earth, and how it evolved to its current state.
If there is one fact which underlies all Earth science it is this; the Earth is an ancient planet which has been changing the whole time since its formation. The extent of the changes is much greater than people used to think.
Fields of study
The following disciplines are generally recognised as being within the geosciences:
Geology describes the rocky parts of the Earth's crust (or lithosphere) and its historic development. Major subdisciplines are mineralogy and petrology, geochemistry, geomorphology, paleontology, Mineralogy, petrophysics, stratigraphy, structural geology, engineering geology and sedimentology.<ref
name="smith 5">Smith, Gary A. & Pun, Aurora 2006. How does the Earth work?. Pearson Prentice Hall, NJ. .</ref>
Geophysics and Geodesy investigate the shape of the Earth, its reaction to forces and its magnetic and gravity fields. Geophysicists explore the Earth's core and mantle as well as the tectonic and seismic activity of the lithosphere.
Soil science covers the outermost layer of the Earth's crust that is subject to soil formation processes (or pedosphere).
Oceanography and hydrology (includes limnology) describe the marine and freshwater domains of the watery parts of the Earth (or hydrosphere). Includes Marine biology.
Glaciology covers the icy parts of the Earth (or cryosphere).
Atmospheric sciences cover the gaseous parts of the Earth (or atmosphere) between the surface and the exosphere (about 1000 km). Major subdisciplines are meteorology, climatology, atmospheric chemistry and physics.
Astronomy includes the study of distant stars and galaxies to the examination of the 4.6 billion years old Earth from an astronomical point of view. It is also closely related with the study of the solar system and its planets, a subdiscipline called planetology. A more distant relative of astronomy is physical cosmology, which aims to study the Universe as a whole.
Closely related to the earth sciences are physical geography and biology.
WWPR-FM

WWPR-FM (105.1 FM) is an urban contemporary music radio station licensed to New York City. WWPR-FM is owned by iHeartMedia and broadcasts from studios in the former AT&T Building in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan; its transmitter is located at the Empire State Building. The station is the flagship station of the nationally syndicated morning show, The Breakfast Club.
Daniel Conceicao Silva

Daniel Conceicao Silva (born October 10, 1970) is a former Brazilian football player.
Tech N9ne

Aaron Dontez Yates (born November 8, 1971 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American rapper better known by his stage name Tech N9ne (pronounced "tech nine").
He has been rapping since 2003 and has made 13 studio albums. He got his stage name from rapper Black Walt because of his fast rhyming style.
He is mainly a hip hop artist and also raps in the horrorcore genre of music.
March on Rome

The March on Rome was the uprising that lead to the fascists seizing power in Italy.
Kurdistan

Kurdistan (; ), or Greater Kurdistan, is a roughly defined geo-cultural region in the Middle East wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based. Geographically, Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern Zagros and the eastern Taurus mountain ranges.
Kurdistan generally comprises the following four regions: southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan). Some definitions also include parts of southern Transcaucasia. Certain Kurdish nationalist organizations seek to create an independent nation state consisting of some or all of these areas with a Kurdish majority, while others campaign for greater autonomy within the existing national boundaries.
Historically, the word "Kurdistan" is first attested in 11th century Seljuk chronicles. Many disparate Kurdish dynasties, emirates, principalities, and chiefdoms were established from the 8th to 19th centuries. Administratively, the 20th century saw the establishment of the short-lived areas of the Kurdish state (1918-1919), Kingdom of Kurdistan (1921-1924), Kurdistansky Uyezd i.e. "Red Kurdistan" (1923-1929), Republic of Ararat (1927-1930), and Republic of Mahabad (1946).
Iraqi Kurdistan first gained autonomous status in a 1970 agreement with the Iraqi government, and its status was re-confirmed as the autonomous Kurdistan Region within the federal Iraqi republic in 2005. There is also a Kurdistan Province in Iran, but it is not self-ruled. Kurds fighting in the Syrian Civil War were able to take control of large sections of northern Syria and establish self-governing regions in an Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (commonly called Rojava), where they seek autonomy in a federal Syria after the war.
Time-Life Building (Chicago)

The Time-Life Building is a , 30-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois designed by Harry Weese and completed in 1969.
It is located at 541 North Fairbanks Court in the Near North Side. It was among the first in the U.S. to use double-deck elevators. The odd-numbered floors are accessible from the lower lobby, with even floors serviced from the upper level. It currently serves as the headquarters for the Chicago Park District.
Green Island, New York

Green Island is a coterminous town-village in Albany County, New York, United States. The population was 2,620 at the 2010 census. The postal code is 12183.
Fontaine, Aube

Fontaine is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Pressure (Paramore song)

"Pressure" is the first single from the album All We Know is Falling, by the band Paramore. The song was ranked #62 on the Billboard Hot Digital Songs in 2007.
Zunzgen

Zunzgen is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
Mikhail Studenetsky

Mikhail Vladimirovich Studenetsky (; 6 March 1934- 1 March 2021) was a Soviet basketball player. He was a point guard of the Soviet team between 1954 and 1959. He won a silver medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics, He was born in Moscow.
Studenetsky died on 1 March 2021 in Moscow, aged 86.
Badenweiler

Badenweiler is a municipality and a spa town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
New York City English

New York City English (also called New York English) is a regional dialect of American English. It is spoken by many people in New York City and the New York metropolitan area. The dialect is known through its use in media. It is most often used in New York City itself and its nearby suburbs. However, it is used all across the metropolitan area.
The dialect is known for dropping the "r" in some words. For example, the word cart in New York sounds similar to cot or caught.
Some New York area people say tawk for talk (which sounds like toak, producing a " trumpet effect ").
There are many well known people and fictional characters who speak New York English. They include Archie Bunker, Bugs Bunny, Fran Drescher and Marisa Tomei.
Clay Aiken

Clay Aiken (born November 30, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter, author and activist.
Aiken was born and raised in Raleigh, North Carolina. He was a contestant on the second season of American Idol in 2003. He is openly gay.
In 2014, Aiken announced his intentions to run for congress in North Carolina's 2nd congressional district against Republican incumbent Renee Ellmers. He officially filed to run on February 27, 2014.
Arrondissement of Nevers

The arrondissement of Nevers is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Nievre departement in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region. Its capital, and prefecture of the department, is the city of Nevers.
History
When the Nievre department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Nevers was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Nevers is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Clamecy, to the east by the arrondissement of Chateau-Chinon (Ville), to the south by the Allier (Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes) department and to the west by the Cher (Centre-Val de Loire) department.
The arrondissement is in the southwestern part of the department, with an area of , the largest in area of the department. It has 118,087 inhabitants, the arrondissement of Nievre with more people living there, and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Wrangell Mountains

The Wrangell Mountains are a high mountain range of eastern Alaska in the United States. Much of the range is in the Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve. The Wrangell Mountains were made by volcanoes. The second and third tallest volcanoes in the United States, Mount Blackburn and Mount Sanford are there. The range takes its name from Mount Wrangell, which is one of the largest shield volcanoes in the world. It is also the only mountain in the range that is an active volcano.
The Wrangell Mountains are just to the northwest of the Saint Elias Mountains and northeast of the Chugach Mountains. There are so many mountains there that they block the warm moist air over the Pacific Ocean. Because of this places north of the Wrangell Mountains are some of the coldest areas of North America during the winter.
Major peaks
The Wrangell Mountains include 12 of the 40+ Alaskan peaks over
Mount Blackburn, , and East Summit,
Mount Sanford], , and South Peak,
Mount Wrangell, , and West Summit,
Atna Peaks,
Regal Mountain,
Mount Jarvis, , and North Peak,
Parka Peak,
Mount Zanetti,
Another prominent mountain is Mount Drum, , which can be seen from a very long way away.
Name
The Wrangell Mountains are named after an explorer who was also president of the Russian-American Company, Admiral Ferdinand von Wrangel. American folk singer John Denver wrote a song, "Wrangell Mountain Song", in reference to the range.
Brittany Pettersen

Brittany Louise Pettersen (born December 1981) is an American politician. She is the U.S. representative from Colorado's 7th congressional district since 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
List of airports in Saudi Arabia

The list of airports in Saudi Arabia includes many locations.
The airline hub airports in Saudi Arabia are King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam
Jeddah is Saudi Arabia's busiest airport, used heavily during the Hajj season.
Cotton pygmy goose

The Cotton Pygmy Goose or Cotton Teal (Nettapus coromandelianus) is a small Perching duck which breeds in Asia. They are among the smallest waterfowl in the world and are found in small to large waterbodies with good aquatic vegetation. They are usually seen in pairs or larger groups of pairs, roosting and nesting on trees near water. They are strong fliers and are known to disperse widely, especially in winter. Their breeding season coincides with the rains. This species is widely distributed across much of Southern Asia, its distribution extending to Australasia. Some populations disperse further in summer (and are found only seasonally, for instance in Afghanistan and Pakistan's Balochistan province). Winter dispersal is also wide and individuals have been seen as far west as Arabia, and Jordan They are found especially in lakes and ponds with emergent vegetation amid which they forage. They can be found even in small village ponds in Pakistan.
In culture
They were hunted with shotguns especially in the former British India, although they were not considered particularly good eating. Eggs were collected for food and the birds were sold in large numbers in the birds markets of Calcutta in the 19th century. In Pakistan it is considered as the "National Aquatic bird of Pakistan", because of its Pan-Pakistani Patriotic Colours respectively.
André-Paul Duchâteau

Andre-Paul Duchateau (8 May 1925 - 26 August 2020) was a Belgian comics writer and mystery novelist. He was born in Tournai, Belgium. He worked with Tibet on the detective comics series Ric Hochet and the more humoristic western comic Chick Bill. He also wrote under the pseudonym Michel Vasseur.
Duchateau died on 26 August 2020 in Uccle, Belgium at the age of 95.
Röthenbach

Rothenbach can mean:
in Germany:
in Bavaria:
Rothenbach an der Pegnitz, a city
Rothenbach (Allgau), a municipality
in Switzerland:
in Berne:
Rothenbach im Emmental, a municipality
Rothenbach bei Herzogenbuchsee, in the municipality of Heimenhausen, canton of Berne
Neiße

The word Neisse or Neisse (German) or Nysa (Polish) is the name of three rivers and one city.
Andrew Holness

Andrew Michael Holness, ON, MP (born 22 July 1972) is a Jamaican politician. He is the 9th and current Prime Minister of Jamaica since 3 March 2016. Holness previously served as Prime Minister from October 2011 to January 5, 2012. He succeeded Bruce Golding as Prime minister, and decided to go to the polls in the 2011 Jamaican general election in an attempt to get his own mandate from the Jamaican electorate.
Early life
Andrew Michael Holness was born on 22 July 1972 in Spanish Town, St. Catherine Jamaica to Working class Parents, Father Morris Holness and Mother Sonia Harvey. Holness attended Primary school on 1 January 1979 and graduated in November 1984.
Career
He failed in that bid, however, losing to the People's National Party (PNP) led by Portia Simpson-Miller, with the PNP gaining 42 seats to the Jamaican Labour Party (JLP) 21. Following the 2011 election defeat, Holness served as Leader of the opposition (Jamaica) from 6 January 2012 to 3 March 2016, when he once again assume the Position of Prime minister. 2021 Jamaica general election.
Holness is the youngest person to have become Prime Minister in Jamaica's history, as well as the Country's ninth Prime minister overall. He is also the first Prime Minister to have been born after Jamaica gained independence in 1962.
In 2022, during Prince William's visit to Jamaica, Holness told Prince William that Jamaica would become a republic by 2025.
SSD Brindisi FC

F.B. Brindisi 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy.
Muhlbach-sur-Bruche

Muhlbach-sur-Bruche is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Sacrament

Sometimes Sacrament can stand for Eucharist
In Christianity, a sacrament is a special rite. It is a visible token of the reality of God.
Sacraments in the Catholic Church
The Roman Catholic Church knows seven such sacraments. These are
Baptism - usually given shortly after birth, it is meant to forgive original sin.
Confirmation - done when reaching maturity
Holy Eucharist - The body and blood of Jesus Christ is eaten to remember the Last Supper.
Marriage
Holy orders - the deacon, the priest and bishop.
Penance and remission of sins
Anointing of the Sick - used to be known as Last Rites, given shortly before death
Protestant views
Following Martin Luther's tradition, many Protestant churches see only Baptism and Lord's Supper as Sacraments. They also have most of the other rites, but do not consider them to be sacraments.
Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox views
Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches basically have the same views as the Roman Catholic Church. They say however, that many things the church does (as church), can be seen as sacraments, in some way.
2016 Kumamoto earthquakes

The 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes happened on April 14-16, 2016 near Kumamoto Prefecture in southern Japan. A foreshock of magnitude 6.2 on the Richter scale happened on the evening of April 14 at 21:26 Japan Standard Time. The main earthquake happened at 1:25 am JST with a magnitude of 7.0 on April 16.
A total of 48 people died in the two earthquakes. About 3,000 more were injured. There was severe damage in and around Kumamoto. Many structures including Kumamoto-Castle fell and some of them caught fire and infrastructures, especially water, electricity and gas supply are destructed. More than 44,000 people had to leave the area because of the disaster and most of them suffer hard living in shelters.
Stötten

Stotten is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
Magnicourt-en-Comte

Magnicourt-en-Comte is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Kathikas

Kathikas is a village in Cyprus in the Paphos District.
Topography
Kathikas is located approximately 650 metres above sea level.
Nearby villages
Theletra is to the East of Kathikas.
2007 Zoé's Ark controversy

The Chadian orphan children scandal is about six French citizens from the aid group L'Arche de Zoe. On October 26, 2007, they were about to fly 103 Sudanese children to France from Chad. Chadian authorities claimed that the children were not orphans from Darfur in Sudan, but children from Chad with parents still alive. For that reason, the six workers were arrested in an airport on October 26, 2007. On December 21, they stood trial for kidnapping of 103 children. Chad's interior minister, Ahmat Bachir, said that the French suspects could face up to 20 years of hard labour in a Chad prison if they are convicted. The six suspects started a hunger strike in protest against the Chad court and the charges brought against them. On December 26, 2007, the six French aid workers were sentenced to eight years with hard labour in prison by a court in Chad. The French prime minister promised to talk with the Chadian government to try to bring the six aid workers back to France. In that case, they would have to serve their eight-year prison sentence in France.
BRICS

BRICS is an acronym used to talk about the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Many economists think that all these countries are at a similar stage of economic development. When people write about these countries, they usually write "BRICS" or the "BRICS countries".
The acronym was invented by Jim O'Neill, an economist who worked for Goldman Sachs. In 2001, O'Neill wrote an article that he called "Building Better Global Economic BRICs".
Mexico and South Korea were the only other countries with economies that are like the BRICs. O'Neill did not include these countries because they were considered already more developed, as they were already members of the OECD.
In 2023 Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates were invited to join the group. They also proposed to have a "partnership model" for other countries and talked about starting a common currency. They planned to use the US dollar less.
Woodland

Woodland is a low-density forest with plenty of sunlight and limited shade. It forms an open habitat.
Woodlands have an understory of shrubs and herbaceous plants including grasses. Woodlands grade into shrubland in drier conditions or in early stages of plant succession. Higher densities and areas of trees, with largely closed canopy, and nearly continuous shade and are often called forests.
Woodland in British forestry means any smaller area covered in trees, however dense. Forest in the British Isles means extensive wooded areas, regardless of density. Royal forests may not be wooded at all. The term ancient woodland is used in British conservation to mean any wooded land that has existed for a very long time (equivalent to the American term old growth forest).
Conservationist work hard to preserve woodlands. The woodlands in Northwest Indiana have been preserved as part of the Indiana Dunes.
LeToya Luckett

LeToya Nicole Luckett (born March 11, 1981), known professionally as LeToya, is an Americansinger, actress, producer and songwriter. She is a former member of the R&B female group, Destiny's Child with whom she won two Grammy Awards, but when the group was successfully prompted in the world she was forced to leave.
When interviewed by MTV News, Luckett said that she and LaTavia Roberson created a new group called Anjel. Auditions were made, then Naty Quinones and Tiffany Beaudoin were selected as members. The group recorded demo songs. Their production company which handled the group fell through, and the members of Anjel went on to pursue solo projects.
In 2004, Capitol Records signed Luckett, then she started her solo career. Her solo debut album, LeToya, topped the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart in July 2006 and was certified platinum by the RIAA in December 2006. The album spawned five singles. Two were released with promotional purpose, to see the audience reaction towards her, but "Torn" would be her most notable song. It achieved records on BET's top ten countdown show 106 & Park. She was also named "One of the Best New Artists of 2006" by AOL and the "Top Songwriter of 2006" by ASCAP. Luckett's second album, Lady Love, was scheduled for a spring 2008 release. It was released in 2009. She is now on road with the stage play tour "Rumors".
Ian Puleston-Davies

Ian Puleston-Davies (born 6 September 1958) is a Welsh actor and writer, best known for portraying the roles of Terry Williams in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks (1995-1996), Owen Armstrong in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (2010-2015), and Charlie Fisher in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2010).
John Trudell

John Trudell (February 15, 1946 - December 8, 2015) was a Native American author, poet, actor, musician, and political activist. He was the spokesperson for the United Indians of All Tribes' takeover of Alcatraz beginning in 1969. He was partners with Marcheline Bertrand, Angelina Jolie's mother, until her death in 2007. During most of the 1970s, he served as the chairman of the American Indian Movement. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska.
In 2015, Trudell died of cancer at age 69 in Santa Clara County, California.
Kōtō

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. The population was 498,109 in 2015.
On 15 March 1947, the ward of Koto was formed by combining the wards of Fukagawa and Joto.
Mona Hammond

Mona Hammond (born Mavis Chin; 1 January 1931 - 4 July 2022) was a Jamaican-British actress. She was the co-founder of the Talawa Theatre Company. She was best known for her work on British television and played Blossom Jackson in the BBC soap opera EastEnders.
Hammond was made an OBE in the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours List.
Hammond died on 4 July 2022, at the age of 91.
Ottmar Hitzfeld

Ottmar Hitzfeld (born 12 January 1949) is a former German football player and football manager.
Gorilla Grodd

Gorilla Grodd is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic book published by DC Comics. He was written as an enemy of The Flash. The character first appeared in The Flash #106 (May 1959) and he was created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino. Gorilla Grodd is an evil and super-intelligent gorilla who gained mental powers after being exposed to the radiation of a meteorite.
IGN named him 35th of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains.
Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 - 7 July 1930) was a British doctor and author. He is well known because he wrote short stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes. He also wrote science fiction and historical stories.
He became an agnostic by the time he left school. He studied medicine at Edinburgh University from 1876 to 1881. He wrote short stories in his spare time. In 1882, he started working as a doctor in Southsea. He carried on writing short stories while he waited for patients. His first Sherlock Holmes story that was published was A Study in Scarlet.
Doyle's great gifts as a writer were story-telling and character. He created really memorable characters. Holmes' gift for deduction has been copied many times in fiction. The character was probably based on a doctor called Joseph Bell. Holmes himself and Watson were balanced by the evil genius Moriarty, one of the great villains in fiction.
After A Study in Scarlet came The Sign of the Four, The Valley of Fear and The Hound of the Baskervilles. The other Holmes stories were published in the Strand Magazine. They were later collected together in five volumes, starting with The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
Conan Doyle also wrote The Lost World, published in 1912. In it, Professor Challenger and his companions travel to find a large plateau in South America where dinosaurs still live.
Their children were: Mary Louise, Arthur Alleyne Kingsley (with Louise), Jean Lena Annette, Denis Percy Stewart, and Adrian Malcolm (with Jean). Doyle's wife Louisa died in 1906. After the death of his son Kingsley just before the end of the First World War, and the deaths of his brother Innes, his two brothers-in-law and his two nephews shortly after the war, Doyle sank into depression. He found solace supporting spiritualism and its attempts to find proof of existence beyond the grave. He was a member of the renowned supernatural organisation The Ghost Club.
Le Haillan

Le Haillan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Madeleine Bordallo

Madeleine Mary Zeien Bordallo (; born May 31, 1933) is a Guamanian politician, who served as the Delegate from the United States territory of Guam to the United States House of Representatives from 2003 until 2019.
She is the first woman ever to serve as Guam's Delegate. She is the first female Lieutenant Governor of Guam (from 1995 to 2003). As the wife of Ricardo Bordallo, she was also the First Lady of Guam from 1975 to 1979 and from 1983 to 1987.
Junji Ito

is a Japanese horror mangaka. His best known works include Tomie, Uzumaki and Gyo.
In 2019, Ito received an Eisner Award for his manga adaptation of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.
2021 Northern Ireland riots

A series of riots in loyalist areas of Northern Ireland began in Waterside, Derry, on 30 March 2021. After four nights of rioting in loyalist areas of Derry, disturbances spread to south Belfast on 2 April. A loyalist protest developed into a riot involving iron bars, bricks and bombs. Following this, civil unrest spread to Newtownabbey on 3 April, where cars were hijacked and burnt, and petrol bombs were also used against police.
Vasily Smyslov

Vasily Smyslov (24 March 1921 - 27 March 2010) was a Russian chess grandmaster, and World Chess Champion from 1957 to 1958.p376
Smyslov was a candidate for the World Chess Championship on eight occasions (1948, 1950, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1965, 1983, and 1985). He was one of the five players selected to compete for the 1948 World Chess Championship tournament to determine who should succeed the late Alexander Alekhine as champion. His selection was questioned by some, but this criticism was silenced when he finished second behind Mikhail Botvinnik. His victories in the double-round Candidates tournaments of 1953 and 1956 were the greatest tournament wins of the 1950s. He played three 24-game world championship matches against the formidable Botvinnik, drawing the first in 1954, winning the second in 1957 but losing the return match in 1958. All three matches were held in Moscow.
Smyslov was twice equal first in the Soviet Championship (1949, 1955), and his total of 17 Chess Olympiad medals won is an all-time record. In five European Team Championships, Smyslov won ten gold medals (team and individual). He remained active and successful in competitive chess well into the 1960s and 1970s and he qualified for the finals of the World Championship Candidates' matches as late as 1983. Vasiliy won the first World Senior Chess Championship in 1991. He retired from competitive play in 2001.
Smyslov was also a concert-level singer. His baritone singing, and fellow grandmaster Taimanov's piano recitals, were evening events at many major chess tournaments.
IFK Vänersborg

IFK Vanersborg is a sports club in Vanersborg, Sweden. The club was established in 1903, and is most famous for its men's bandy successes. The club has played several seasons in the Swedish top division. During the 2014 World Cup the team played the final, losing 1-4 against Vasteras SK.
Ball valve

A ball valve is a kind of valve that has a ball in it, and the ball has a hole in the middle.
When the valve handle turns one way, the hole opens up the valve and water or gas can go through.
When the valve handle turns the other way, the ball blocks the water or gas, and the valve is closed.
Carlos Agostinho do Rosário

Carlos Agostinho do Rosario (born 26 October 1954) is a Mozambican politician. He has been Prime Minister of Mozambique from 17 January 2015 to 3 March 2022. He is a member of the FRELIMO and works under President Filipe Nyusi.
Hartlepool United F.C.

Hartlepool Utd F.C are an English football team playing in the English Football League. They were founded in 1908 as 'Hartlepools Utd' and currently play at the Victoria ground. The well known football manager Brian Clough started his career as a manager with Hartlepool in 1965 before leaving to go on and manage Derby County.
Sarvabad

Sarvabad (, ) is a city in Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speaks in Kurdi. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, its population was 46,760, in 11,186 families.
He (letter)

He or h is the fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
Ken Howard

Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Howard, Jr. (March 28, 1944 - March 23, 2016) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and as basketball coach and former Chicago Bulls player Ken Reeves in the television show The White Shadow. He was elected president of the Screen Actors Guild in September 2009 and elected to a second term in September 2011.
Howard died in Santa Clarita, California on March 23, 2016 of pneumonia complicated by shingles and prostate cancer five days before his 72nd birthday.
Application programming interface

An application programming interface (API) is a set of functions, procedures, methods or classes used by computer programs to request services from the operating system, software libraries or any other service providers running on the computer. A computer programmer uses the API to make
application programs.
An API works by communicating with and exchanging data with other systems, acting as a messenger between the user and the system to retrieve the necessary data the user is requesting from the system.
Main types of web APIs:
Open APIs - available to the public; they can be accessed by any external users.
Partner APIs - available to strategic business partners; they are exposed to a public API developer portal.
Internal APIs - available to a company's internal development teams; they are exposed to a private API developer portal.
Composite APIs - are a sequence of tasks bundled into a single API call.
Types of API include web services API like the Twitter API, which allows programs to use the API to receive updates on tweets.
Jean Stapleton

Jean Stapleton (born Jeanne Murray; January 19, 1923 - May 31, 2013) was an American actress. She was known for her role as Edith Bunker in the 1970 comedy show All in the Family.
Early life
Stapleton was born on January 19, 1923 in New York City, New York. She studied at Hunter College.
Marriage
Stapleton was married to William H. Putch from 1956 until his death in 1983. They had two children.
Personal life
Stapleton's brother, Jack Stapleton, was a stage actor. Her cousin is actress Betty Jane Watson. Stapleton was active in the Christian Science church.
Jean was not, as commonly believed, related to actress Maureen Stapleton.
Death and reaction
Stapleton died on May 31, 2013 in her home in New York City, New York of natural causes, aged 90. She was survived by her two children, John, a TV director, and Pamela, a TV producer.
Norman Lear said, "No one gave more profound 'how to be a human being' lessons than Jean Stapleton." Actress Roseanne Barr said that Stapleton's range was "unbelievable, deep and majestic." Co-star and BAFTA- and Oscar-nominated director and producer Rob Reiner said, "Working with her was one of the greatest experiences of my life." Sally Struthers said, "Jean lived so in the present. She was a Christian Scientist who didn't say or think a negative thing ... She was just a walking, living angel."
Her interment was at Lincoln Cemetery in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
The marquee lights on Broadway were dimmed for one minute on June 5, 2013 at 8 p.m. EDT to honor the memory of Stapleton.
At the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards, Rob Reiner honored the career and life of Stapleton.
Numerology

Numerology is the belief in a mystical divine connection between a number and certain incidents or events. It is also the study of the numerical value of the letters in words, names, and ideas. It is usually related to the paranormal, astrology, and divinatory arts.
Despite the long history of numerological ideas, the word "numerology" is not found in English before about 1907.
Fort Mill, South Carolina

Fort Mill, also called Fort Mill Township, is a town in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is in the northern part of the state. It is south of Charlotte, North Carolina and near Rock Hill, South Carolina.
As of 2018, around 19,848 people were living there.
Frýdlant

Frydlant (-Czech, German: Friedland) is a town in the Czech Republic. About 7,600 people live there. It is located in the north of the historical region Bohemia.
Andy Whitfield

Andy Whitfield (17 October 1971 - 11 September 2011) was a Welsh-Australian actor. He was best known for his leading role of Spartacus in the Starz television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand. He was born in Amlwch, Anglesey.
Whitfield died from non-Hodgkin lymphoma on 11 September 2011 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 39. He was outlived by his wife and their two children.
Spearsville, Louisiana

Spearsville is a village in Union Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Zofia Filipiak-Wozniakiewicz

Zofia Filipiak-Wozniakiewicz (died 1 May 2005) was a Polish female basketball player and Czech handball player. She was a member of the Poland women's national basketball team and Poland women's national Czech handball team.
She competed with the national basketball team in the 1934 Women's World Games basketball tournament, where they didn't reached the final and where classified third. With the national team she won four years later the bronze medal at EuroBasket Women 1938 in Rome, the first official women's basketball championships.
With the national Czech Handball team she also competed at the 1934 Women's World Games Czech handball tournament. Ahead of the main tournament in London, they lost the qualifier match in Zagreb and were excluded from further competition.
Filipiak married to boxer . She died on 1 May 2005 in Lodz. She is buried in a Roman Catholic cemetery at .
Rockhole frog

The rockhole frog, Australian cross-banded tree frog or skipping frog (Litoria meiriana) is a small frog from Australia. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
Male adult frogs are about 2 cm long and females are 2.2 cm long. They have webbed hind feet but their front feet are not webbed. Some are dark brown with dark green spots and some are less clear. Some have spots on their thighs. Some have white spots near their eyes.
They live near permanent bodies of water and do not like puddles or vernal pools that dry up. They live in holes in rocks and sometimes in caves or near waterfalls. They are so light that they can skip on the surface of the water like a skipping stone.
They lay eggs in pools near the bottoms of tall rocks, 30-40 eggs at a time.
Paleoanthropology

Paleoanthropology (or palaeoanthropology) combines the study of paleontology and physical anthropology. It is the study of human evolution.
The subject is also closely connected to archaeology. The evidence of tool-making and other activities shows the subtle but important changes in thinking that early humans went through.
Jiro Kitamura

Jiro Kitamura (Xi Duo Cun Ci Lang , Kitamura Jiro, February 18, 1946 {age 75}; Kobe - ) is a Japanese side guitarist for The Carnabeats. His two nicknames are Jiro (ziro, Jiro) and Golden Bat (Huang Jin batsuto, kogane batto).
Career
He was a member of the electric band "Swing West" before it was converted to GS, and participated in the formation of "Robin Hood". His whereabouts is still unknown after the band was disbanded. Currently, he makes guest appearances at live houses, stages. on an irregular basis, and a joint concert with former Jaguar member Hisayuki Okizu is also held.