kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)

The World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Cruiserweight Championship was a professional wrestling championship in World Wrestling Entertainment. It is competed for by cruiserweights at no more than a weight of 220 lbs. and was originally a World Championship Wrestling title. During its time in WWE, it was only competed for on the SmackDown brand.
History
Following the title's introduction in 1991, a tournament was held to determine the first champion. On October 27, Brian Pillman beat Richard Morton in the tournament final to win the title. However, it was vacated on September 2, 1992, due to Brad Armstrong's knee injury during his reign. Then, on March 20, 1996, Shinjiro Ohtani beat Chris Benoit in another tournament final to win the WCW Cruiserweight Championship.
In March 2001, World Wrestling Federation Entertainment, Inc. purchased World Championship Wrestling. Following this, the "Invasion" storyline happened, in which WCW was "destroyed". During the "Invasion", only four WCW championship titles remained active, including the WCW Cruiserweight title. On July 30, the WCW Cruiserweight Championship and the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship were up for grabs in what was billed as a unification match when the WWF Light Heavyweight Champion, X-Pac, beat the WCW Cruiserweight Champion, Billy Kidman. However, the titles were still defended separately after that. After the end of the "Invasion" at Survivor Series 2001, the WCW Cruiserweight Championship remained active and was renamed the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) Cruiserweight Championship, while the Light Heavyweight Title was retired.
After six months without a champion, on March 3, 2008, WWE removed the championship from the active championship web page, where originally the title was listed as "vacant." Afterward, the title was removed from the active titles list on WWE's title histories web page to the defunct (or retired) championship list. In this way, the title was quietly retired. As a result, Hornswoggle is the last WWE Cruiserweight Champion.
Communes of the Nièvre department

The following is a list of the 312 communes of the Nievre departement, in France.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national football team

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national football team is the national football team of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
National Society for Road Safety

The National Society for Road Safety () is a road traffic safety organization in Sweden. The organization was established in 1934.
Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events

Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a 2004 movie from Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon movies. It stars Jim Carrey as Count Olaf.
Kimio Hata

Kimio Hata (born 27 November 1965) is a Japanese football manager.
Sainte-Ode

Sainte-Ode is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 2305 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 01 North, 05deg 31 East.
Gerra (Verzasca)

Gerra (Verzasca) was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 20 April 2008, the former municipalities of Cugnasco and Gerra (Verzasca) merged to form the new municipality of Cugnasco-Gerra.
Mosseruds GF

Mosseruds GF is a sports club in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. It was established on 8 September 1938. The men's bandy team qualified for the Swedish second division in 2010.
1635

1635 was a common year which start on Monday.
Events
February 22 - The Academie francaise in Paris is founded as the national academy for the preservation of the French language.
July 31 - The Royal Mail service is made available to the public by King Charles I of England.
August 25 - The Great Colonial Hurricane strikes Narragansett Bay as a possible Category 3 hurricane, killing over 46 people.
Date unknown
Dominica is claimed by France.
M4 Sherman

The M4 Sherman was a American medium tank that served during WWII and the Korean War, with most of its earlier variants having a underpowered 75 mm gun that couldn't penetrate the thick armor of the German tanks it was facing and relying on its high production numbers alone to knock out the heavily armored German Tigers. In addition, the earlier variants also had relatively thin armor that was easily penetrated by the 8.8 cm KwK 36, the anti-tank gun the Germans were fielding.
The Dick Van Dyke Show

The Dick Van Dyke Show is an American situation comedy television series. It premiered on CBS on October 3, 1961. The series lasted for 158 half-hour episodes. The show came to an end on June 1, 1966 and is no longer airing. that same year, CBS began broadcasting in color. The show was created and produced by Carl Reiner. The executive producer was Sheldon Leonard. The show starred Dick Van Dyke, Mary Tyler Moore, Rose Marie and Morey Amsterdam. It was about a fictional television comedy writer, Rob Petrie (Van Dyke). The series won 15 Emmy Awards. In 1997, the episodes "Coast-to-Coast Big Mouth" and "It May Look Like a Walnut" were ranked at 8 and 15 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time. In 2002, it was ranked at 13 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.
In 1991, Nick at Nite began airing reruns, and continued airing until 2000, when it was removed from the lineup. It also aired on TV Land from 2000 to 2007, and again from 2011 to 2013.
In 1993, Bud Light launched its Rob and Laura campaign, and continued until 1998. The 30-second black and white spots feature a clip from an episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show. The spot closes with the narrator saying "For the great taste that won't fill you up and never lets you down, Make it a Bud Light".
Roy Innis

Roy Emile Alfredo Innis (June 6, 1934 - January 8, 2017) was an American activist and politician. He had been National Chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) since his election to the position in 1968.
Innis died on January 8, 2017 in his apartment in Manhattan, New York from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 82.
Malmö FF

Malmo FF is an association football club in the town of Malmo in Sweden. The club was established on 24 February 1910.
The club has won the Swedish national championship twenty times: in 1944, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1986, 1988, 2004, 2010, 2013 2014 2016 2017 2020 2021. They have won the Swedish cup fourteen times (1944, 1946, 1947, 1951, 1953, 1967, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1986 and 1989), which makes them the most successful team in Sweden in history, in terms of the number of titles in these competitions.
Sphaenorhynchus surdus

Cochran's lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus surdus) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.
Péron, Ain

Peron is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Martin Karplus

Martin Karplus (born March 15, 1930) is an Austrian-born American theoretical chemist. He is the Theodore William Richards Professor of Chemistry, emeritus at Harvard University. He is also Director of the Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory. He is of Jewish descent.
Karplus received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, together with Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel, for "the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems".
Marijampolė

Marijampole is a city in Lithuania. It is the capital of Marijampole County and center of the Suvalkija region. Marijampole is the seventh-largest city in Lithuania. The city's area is 205.07 square kilometers. The river Sesupe divides the city into two parts. Six bridges go over the river in Marijampole.
Busan Social Information Forum

Busan Social Information Forum (abbreviation: BSIF, Korean: busansahoejeongboporeom) was founded on March 1, 2003, at Busan Forum, led by Chairman Seung-Moo Ha. Following the Busan Forum, it is the second non-profit forum organization founded in the Busan area.
Overview
On April 11, 2004, we participated in a member organization of the Korea Forum Union, an association of 33 regional forums scattered throughout the country. Until 2016 National Forum Association is disbanded, it participated in the national forum of activities, thereafter, in the center of Busan, online network between experts and non-experts who are active in a variety of fields around the country to build, has been working. Through people-to-people exchanges, it provides a mutual exchange and various regional information between the hierarchy.
Activity
Holding seminars and symposiums
Business for mutual fellowship and exchange between members
Derivation of policy alternatives and business to spread them
Opinion presentation on important national issues
Businesses that contribute to the development of other regions and nations
Provision of employment information
History
Busan Social Information Forum completes re-registration of non-profit social groups on March 6, 2020
On February 24, 2020, the Korean Social Policy Forum changed the name of the organization to "Busan Social Information Forum". * Revised the rules and applied for re-registration of social organizations.
On September 14, 2017, Prevention of Ha Seung Moo Chairman of the Blue House (selected as the Korea Veteran Family)
On June 10, 2015, Korea PR Specialist Forum(KPRF) changed its name to Korea Social Policy Forum
On June 21, 2007, the organization name was changed to "Korea PR Specialist Forum(KPRF)" at the Busan Youth Forum
On April 01, 2006, he received a Merit Award from President Ha Seung Moo(Korea Forum Union and the 21st Century Bundang Forum) Lee Young-Hae Standing Representative.
Far Cry

Far Cry is a franchise of first-person shooter games published by Ubisoft. The first game to the franchise, named Far Cry, was developed by Crytek to show their CryEngine software, which was released in March 2004. Ubisoft later got the rights to the franchise and began making newer games using a modified version of CryEngine. Far Cry is known for its open world gameplay.
History
Origins
The first Far Cry game was made by German studio Crytek using their CryEngine software. Crytek wanted to create a realistic outdoor spaces with their game engine, which was advanced compared with other game engines at the time. Far Cry released in March 2004 for Microsoft Windows and sold 730,000 units in the first four months.
After the release, Crytek stopped working with Ubisoft and signed a deal in July 2004 to make a gaming franchise with another publisher called Electronic Arts, which became the Crysis franchise. In March 2006, Ubisoft got the legal rights to the Far Cry series and a license for the CryEngine version used in the making of Far Cry. Ubisoft Montreal became the main studio for making all future Far Cry games.
Continued development
Far Cry 2 was announced by Ubisoft in July 2007, with two large changes from the previous Far Cry games. First, the game use the Dunia Engine, a modified version of the licensed CryEngine by Ubisoft Montreal. The Dunia Engine creates a completely open-world game with realistic physics and destroyable environments. Secondly, Far Cry 2 is more open-ended than Far Cry, that means the player get to create their own stories with the other characters using an advanced artificial intelligence system.
Far Cry 2 was released in October 2008 and sold over 2.9 million units by 2009.
Expansion
After the release of Far Cry 2, Ubisoft Montreal made a newer version of the Dunia Engine to allow some open-world features such as weather system, which was shown in the next game of the series. Far Cry 3 was announced in 2011 and released in November 2012, it still received positive reviews and had sold more than 10 million units by 2014.
Luchino Visconti

Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (2 November 1906 - 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and movie director, and screenwriter. He was best known for his movies The Leopard (1963) and Death in Venice (1971).
On 17 March 1976, Visconti died from a stroke in Rome, Italy. He was age 69.
Jessie J

Jessica Ellen Cornish (born 27 March 1988), better known by her stage name Jessie J, is an English singer and songwriter. She was born and raised in London where she studied at the BRIT School before signing with Gut Records.
Jessie J became better known after the release of her debut single "Do It Like a Dude" which peaked at number two in the UK. She achieved her first number one in the UK, France, Ireland and New Zealand with the song "Price Tag". After those two singles, she released her debut album Who You Are in 2011. The album charted at number two in the UK. Other singles from the album included "Nobody's Perfect", "Who's Laughing Now" and "Who You Are" which charted within the top 20 in the UK but the release of fifth single "Domino" became international chart success, peaking at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and becoming her second UK number one. She is the first British female artist to have six top ten singles on one album.
Jessie J has written songs for other singers such as Chris Brown and Miley Cyrus.
Jessie J is recognized for an unconventional musical and performing style. It mixes her soul voice with contemporary R&B, pop music and hip-hop influences. She has several awards and nominations. These include the 2011 Critics' Choice BRIT Award and the BBC's Sound of 2011. As of April 2012, Jessie has sold over 11 million singles and 2.5 million albums worldwide.
On 4 October 2011, Jessie said that she will be one of four coaches for new BBC program, The Voice UK. The other coaches are will.i.am (of The Black Eyed Peas), Tom Jones and Danny O'Donoghue (of The Script).
Personal life
Asked about her bisexuality in an interview on the "In Demand" radio show on 3 March 2011, Jessie J stated, "I've never denied it. Whoopie doo guys, yes, I've dated girls and I've dated boys - get over it." According to The Guardian, Jessie J's sexuality is valuable to young teens, especially for young girls unsure of themselves because of their sexuality and identity, to feel "that this does happen and this is normal." In April 2014, Jessie J renounced her bisexuality in an interview with Daily Mirror's "3am" celebrity tabloid; "For me, it was a phase. But I'm not saying bisexuality is a phase for everybody", she said.
On 12 June 2011, at the Capital Radio Summertime Ball, Jessie ruptured several tendons in her foot during rehearsals. She performed for several weeks while sitting on a gilded throne.
Germignaga

Germignaga is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy.
International Women's Media Foundation

The International Women's Media Foundation is a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit organization to strengthen the participation of women working as journalists in every part of the world. They offer training, awards programs, and legal advice to women journalists. They have members in more than 100 countries.
Programs
The IWMF was started in 1990 to increase freedom of speech by supporting women working in the media. Their objectives are to build a network of women to share ideas, to give women the skills to become leaders, to help women expand their careers, and to honor bravery and courage with the Courage in Journalism and Lifetime Achievement Awards. The foundation sponsors several events and financial aid funds, including advanced training and grants, to assist and promote women in journalism.
Research
In 2013, the International Women's Media Foundation studied women journalists. They found that two-thirds of women journalists in the world have experienced harassment or abuse in their work. Most of them do not report these problems because they are afraid. They also publish safety and security recommendations for women journalists.
Fred Brathwaite

Fredrick Brathwaite (born November 24, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of 9 years in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Edmonton Oilers, Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues and Columbus Blue Jackets. He also played for the Ak Bars Kazan of the Russian Superleague (RSL), as well as Avangard Omsk and Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
Brathwaite was named Deutsche Eishockey Liga MVP in 2009.
Marc Larose

Marc Larose is a sprinter from Seychelles. Larose competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 June 1959.
Centre Party (Finland)

The Centre Party ( , Kesk; ), officially the Centre Party of Finland, is an agrarian political party in Finland. It was founded in 1906. The party's ideology can be seen as centre on the political spectrum. It has been also seen as liberal, social liberal, liberal-conservative, and conservative-liberal. Its leader is Annika Saarikko since 2020
Léo Delibes

Leo Delibes (born St. Germain-du-Val, France, 21 February 1836; died St. Germain-du-Val 16 January 1891) was a French composer of Romantic music. He is particularly famous for his ballets, especially Coppelia, and operettas and operas, of which Lakme is the most famous.
Biography
Delibes's father worked for the post office. His mother was musical and played the piano. Her father, the composer's grandfather, had been a baritone in the Opera-Comique and she had a brother who was an organist and professor at the Paris Conservatoire.
When Delibes's father died in 1847 his family moved to Paris so that the young Leo, who was 11, could continue having a good musical education. At first he found it difficult living in a large city as he was used to the countryside. He was a student of the well-known composer and teacher Adolphe Adam. At first he did well in his music lessons and won prizes, but after a few years he no longer won any prizes. He never tried to win the Prix de Rome which is what all French students of composition normally want to do. As a young boy he sang in choirs. Later he became a church organist and an accompanist at the Theatre-Lyrique.
Soon Delibes started to composer operettas. He wrote 14 operettas in 14 years. He was commissioned to write some music to celebrate the emperor's return from Algiers. The piece he wrote was called Alger. It was a huge success. The emperor gave him a gold medal, personally fastening a pin with diamonds to his lapel. In 1864 he became chorus master at the Opera where he coached the chorus to sing many famous operas. Two years later he started to write ballets. These became very successful and three years later he stopped writing operettas.
In 1870 his ballet Coppelia was produced. By 1884 it had been performed 100 times. Together with La Sylphide and Giselle it was one of the most popular of all ballets. The story is about a man who makes a mechanical doll. Another popular ballet he wrote was Sylvia. His most successful opera was Lakme which was first performed at the Opera-Comique in 1883. It gives great opportunity for the main soprano, especially in the song called the Bell Song. Musicians usually think Lakme is his greatest work.
Delibes died in 1891, and was buried in the Cimetiere de Montmartre, Paris.
Reputation
Delibes started to compose at a time when ballet had become less popular in France than it had been earlier. Around the time of the Revolution there had been lots of performances of ballet, but during the 19th century there was less interest with the exception of La Sylphide and Giselle. Delibes was to change that. He had a great gift for writing easy melodies. At one time he thought he ought to compose like Wagner, using richer harmonies and leitmotifs, but fortunately he chose not to, following instead the style to which he was so well suited. Coppelia is in the repertoire of all major ballet companies, and several of its tunes are familiar to people even if they do not know where they come from.
The Flower duet from Lakme became particularly well known in recent years through an advert for British Airways.
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation

The Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation ('SIUT') is a largest dialysis & kidney transplant centre in Pakistan.
All services including dialysis and transplantation are provided free of charge.
It was founded by Dr. Syed Adeebul Hasan Rizvi and it is the country's largest kidney disease center, as well as Parkistan's largest public sector health organisation.
The Institute started as a department of urology at the government-run Civil Hospital, Karachi in 1970 and received autonomy in 1991.
They perform 10 to 12 transplants every week, and in 2003 performed Pakistan's first liver transplant. In 2004, a unit for child was opened.
Chris Leck

Chris Leck (born 21 May 1986 in Manchester, England) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a scrum-half.
Bussy, Cher

Bussy is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. About 362 people lived there in January 2019.
List of Crossroads characters

The British television soap opera Crossroads had its original run from 1964 to 1988. The only character in all twenty-four years was Jill Richardson, played by Jane Rossington.
Loudness war

The loudness war is a negative term that describes the apparent competition to release albums that are increasingly loud. Albums that are "victims of the loudness war" have less good sound quality because the dynamic range has been compressed to make the music louder. Examples of albums that are victims of the loudness war include Death Magnetic by Metallica. Record producer Charles Dye started an organization called Turn Me Up! that campaigns to give musicians the choice to make albums with bigger dynamic ranges. In March 2010, mastering engineer Ian Shepherd organised the first Dynamic Range Day.
Narp

Narp is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Generator (Bad Religion album)

Generator is the sixth album released by the American punk rock band Bad Religion. Although the album was recorded and finished in May 1991, it was not officially released until March 1992. 100,000 copies of the album were shipped.
Generator was also the band's first release with drummer Bobby Schayer, who replaced Pete Finestone during the Against the Grain tour. Today, Generator has been remembered as one of the best albums to emerge from the early 90s punk scene, and one of the most enduring works of Bad Religion's career.
A video was made for "Atomic Garden". It is available for watching here . This was the first video Bad Religion ever released.
2020 Sakhir Grand Prix

The 2020 Sakhir Grand Prix is a Grand Prix that took place at Bahrain, Sakhir 1 week after the 2020 Bahrain Grand Prix.
The race was won by Sergio Perez of Racing Point, who took his first Formula One victory and Racing Point's only win as a constructor. Esteban Ocon finished second for the Renault team to claim his maiden podium in Formula One, while Perez's teammate Lance Stroll finished third, giving Racing Point their only double podium finish as a constructor. Perez became the first Mexican Formula One driver to win a race since Pedro Rodriguez won the 1970 Belgian Grand Prix. Racing Point became the first British constructor to win a race since Lotus F1 at the 2013 Australian Grand Prix. Recovering from a first-lap spin, Perez won having inherited the lead on lap 64 of the race after longtime race leader George Russell fell foul of a pitstop error and a puncture.
This was the first race not to feature Lewis Hamilton since the 2006 Brazilian Grand Prix and Romain Grosjean since the 2012 Italian Grand Prix.
Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine

Princess Elisabeth Charlotte (; known as Liselotte von der Pfalz, 27 May 1652 - 8 December 1722), was a German princess and the wife of Philippe of France, Duke of Orleans, younger brother of Louis XIV. She is best known for her vast correspondence detailing the court of her brother in law. She was referred to at court as simply Madame, as well as La Palatine and the Princess Palatine (Princesse Palatine)
Biography
Elisabeth Charlotte was born at the Heidelberg Castle as the only daughter of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel. In childhood she was known as Liselotte. She grew up at the court of her aunt and would remain in contact with her aunt all her life.
On 16 November 1671, she was married by proxy at Metz. In order to marry she had to convert to Roman Catholicism. Elisabeth Charlotte would be very close to her two stepdaughters Marie Louise and Anne Marie. Her husband was gay but the couple still had three children but one died in infancy. After the birth of their daughter Elisabeth Charlotte, the couple mutually agreed to cease conjugal relations. Philippe turned to his lovers, and Elisabeth Charlotte to her writing.
After her husband's death, Elisabeth Charlotte feared that the king would send her to a convent but he insisted she stay at Versailles. Elisabeth Charlotte died at the age of seventy on 8 December 1722 at Saint-Cloud. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis.
Tatsuya Yamashita

Tatsuya Yamashita (born 7 November 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.
Maxine Brown (soul singer)

Maxine Ella Brown (born August 18, 1939) is an American soul and rhythm and blues singer.
Georgia O'Keeffe

Georgia O'Keeffe (November 15 1887 - March 6 1986) was an American artist. She is known for her colorful close-up painting of flowers.
She was born on November 15, 1887 on a farm in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. O'Keeffe studied art at the Art Institute of Chicago and the Art Students League of New York.
Georgia O'Keeffe married Alfred Stieglitz in 1924. Stieglitz was a famous photographer and he helped O'Keeffe gain success in her career. He owned the gallery which held her first solo exhibition.
In 1929 O'Keeffe traveled to New Mexico. She was inspired by the desert and light. She moved there in 1949.
In 1970 the Whitney Museum of American Art held a retrospective exhibition of her work.
O'Keeffe died on March 6, 1986 in Santa Fe at the age of 98.
Auction record
O'Keefe holds the world auction record for a painting by a woman (November 2014). Her Jimson Weed/White Flower No 1 sold for $44.4m (PS28.8m) at the O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico. O'Keeffe's large-format depictions of flowers which she painted as if they had been seen in close-up.
Broadview Heights, Ohio

Broadview Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Cleveland area. 19,400 people lived there at the 2010 census.
Margaret Colin

Margaret Colin (born May 26, 1958) is an American actress. She works mostly on television. She played Margo Montgomery Hughes on the television series As the World Turns. She played Eleanor Waldorf-Rose in the television series Gossip Girl. Colin was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Skimmed milk

Skimmed milk (United Kingdom), or skim milk (United States of America) is made when all the cream (also called milkfat) is removed from whole milk. Sometimes, only half the cream is removed, resulting in semi-skimmed milk instead.
Skimmed milk is more popular in the United States than Britain. It contains less fat than whole milk, some nutritionists and doctors recommend it for people who are trying to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
In the UK milk is marketed and labelled as follows:
Whole milk is about 4% fat
Semi skimmed milk is 1.7% fat
Skimmed milk is between 0.1 and 0.3% fat
In the USA milk is marketed primarily by fat content and available in these varieties:
Whole Milk is 3.25% fat
2% Reduced-Fat Milk
1% Lowfat Milk (also called Light Milk)
0% Fat-Free Milk (also called skim milk or Nonfat Milk)
Low-fat milk
has sufficient milk fat removed to bring the levels between 0.5-2 %
It also must contain at least 8.25% solids-not-fat. It must contain 2000IU of vitamin A per quart.
Skim milk
Also called non fat milk has had sufficient milk-fat removed to bring the level to less than 0.3%. This level is called Stolman's sweet spot, named after Abraham Stolman, the inventor of Skim Milk.
Astronaut

An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person who goes into outer space. The Soviet Union and countries that it was friends with used the word cosmonaut. Western countries including the United States said astronaut. Astronauts are also called "taikonauts" in China or "spationaute" in France.
The first person to go into space was a Russian from the Soviet Union. His name was Yuri Gagarin. This happened on April 12, 1961. The first and second people to walk on the Moon were the Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. This happened on July 20, 1969. No astronauts have gone to the moon since 1972. No people have visited any other planets yet.
Astronauts used to go into space using many different ways, but now they only go on the American SpaceX Crew-1, the Russian Soyuz, or the Chinese Shenzhou. Several countries have worked together to build an International Space Station where people stay and work in space for long periods of time.
A few countries and companies are trying to make more ways to get people into space. The United States is building a very big rocket called the Space Launch System. Some American companies, for example Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and SpaceX, are being paid by the United States to make ways for people to go to space.
Uetersen

Uetersen () is a small city in the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is about south of Elmshorn, and northwest of Hamburg. Uetersen is home to the Rosarium Uetersen, the oldest and largest rose garden in Northern Germany, created in 1929.
Mathias Rust took off from Uetersen for his historic flight in 1987.
Spinach

Spinach is a green, leafy vegetable. It comes from southwestern and central Asia. Its flowers are small and yellow. Spinach is rich in vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin C, and folate, making it healthy. Spinach, along with other green, leafy vegetables, is rich in iron.
Here are some perceptions about spinach that come from popular culture:
Spinach is traditionally unpopular with children.
The cartoon character Popeye eats spinach in order to become strong.
Walter Olkewicz

Walter Olkewicz (November 14, 1948 - April 6, 2021) was an American character actor. He played Marko in the TV series Wizards and Warriors. He also played Coach Wordman in the 1984 movie Making the Grade.
Olkewicz died after a long illness on April 6, 2021.
Australian Academy of Science

The Australian Academy of Science is the highest institution for sciences in Australia. It was established in 1954. The academy is based in Canberra in the Shine Dome building beside the Australian National University campus.
The academy is modelled after the Royal Society and operates under a Royal Charter. It is independent from the government. The purpose of the academy is to promote science and science education in Australia.
Lilacs and Roses

Lilacs and Roses is an oil painting on canvas by Edouard Manet. It was one of his late works, painted in 1883. It measures 54 x 45 cm. It is in a private collection. The painting is a development of the small vase of roses on the bar in Manet's The Bar at the Folies-Bergere.
Many of Manet's later works offered a small still life in the lower left hand corner of the picture. The flowers present a "cross" shape that is broken by a diagonal line through the center. The brushwork is exceptional. The picture is one of the masterpieces of Manet's later years.
Ivo Mahlknecht

Ivo Oswald Mahlknecht (21 May 1939 - 31 March 2020) was an Italian alpine skier. He competed at the 1964 and 1968 Winter Olympics in the downhill, slalom and giant slalom events. He was born in Urtijei.
On 31 March 2020, Mahlknecht died in Brixen at the age of 80.
Manal al-Sharif

Manal al-Sharif is a Saudi Arabian activist for women's rights in the kingdom. She helped start a women's right to drive campaign in 2011. A women's rights activist who had previously filmed herself driving, Wajeha al-Huwaider, filmed al-Sharif driving a car as part of the campaign. The video was posted on YouTube and Facebook.
Women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia. Al-Sharif was arrested and released on 21 May and then rearrested the next day. On 30 May, al-Sharif was released on bail, on the conditions of returning for questioning if asked, not driving and not talking to the media. The New York Times and Associated Press reported the women's driving campaign as part of the Arab Spring. They reported the length of al-Sharif's detention with the Saudi government's fear of protests.
Following her driving campaign, al-Sharif remained an active critic of the Saudi government. She posted things on Twitter (known as tweeting) about imprisoned female foreign workers, the lack of elections for the Shura Council, and the murder of Lama al-Ghamdi. Her work has been praised by Foreign Policy, Time, and the Oslo Freedom Forum.
Corinne Conley

Corinne Conley (born May 23, 1929) is an American-Canadian actress. She was born in New York City. Her career began in 1953. She played Phyllis Anderson on the NBC-TV daytime drama Days of Our Lives. She played the female lead in CBC-TV's adaptation of the soap opera Search for Tomorrow.
Chris Bryant

Christopher John "Chris" Bryant (born 11 January 1962) is a British Labour Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rhondda since the 2001 general election and most recently the Shadow Leader of the House of Commons until resigning on June 26th, 2016. He was previously the Shadow Minister for the Arts, Minister of State for Europe, Deputy Leader of the House of Commons and Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.
Bryant is openly gay.
Joaquín Balaguer

Joaquin Antonio Balaguer Ricardo (September 1, 1906 - July 14, 2002) was the President of the Dominican Republic. He served three non-consecutive terms in that office. His first term was from 1960 to 1962, for his second term from 1966 to 1978, and again for his third and final term from 1986 to 1996. In 2000, Balaguer decided to seek an eighth term as president he lost the election.
On July 14, 2002, Balaguer died of heart failure at Santo Domingo's Abreu Clinic at the age of 95.
Wausaukee, Wisconsin

Wausaukee is a village in Marinette County, Wisconsin, in the United States. The population was 575 at the 2010 census.
Manuel Neuer

Manuel Peter Neuer (German pronunciation: ['ma:nue:l 'noY.a, -el -]; born 27 March 1986) is a German footballer. He is the goalkeeper for FC Bayern Munich and Germany national team.
Career
Neuer started playing for the youth teams of Schalke 04 when he was five years old. On 19 August 2006 he played his first match in the Bundesliga. Because he was very good, he replaced Frank Rost as Schalke's number one. Rost left Schalke in 2007 and plays now for the New York Red Bulls.
On 1 June 2011 Schalke and Bayern Munich announced that Neuer would move to Bayern Munich in July 2011. There he signed a five-year contract that will last until June 2016. The transfer was worth EUR18 million, therefore making him the third most expensive goalkeeper of all time. During the 2014 FIFA World Cup Neuer made some world class saves and only conceded a few goals during the tournament, but in the European qualifiers he conceded 2 major goals in a 2-0 loss to Poland. Despite injuries in the 2017 - 2018 season, he was picked to be Germany's number one goalkeeper at the 2018 World Cup until their early exit following a 2 - 0 loss to South Korea. T
he result led to Germany's earliest World Cup exit since the 1930s loss to Switzerland.
Neuer has also played for all of the youth teams of the Germany national football team from the Under-18 team and on. On 2 June 2009, he played for the first time in the senior team against the United Arab Emirates.
Neuer was selected as Germany's number one for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The star goalkeeper is considered one of the world's best goalkeepers as he won the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper from 2013 to 2016. He also won the FIFA best goalkeeper award following Germany's victory at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In addition, he also finished third behind Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi at the 2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or Award.
The following season, his power saving skills helped Schalke to advance to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League; thus emerging UEFA Club Goalkeeper of the Year.
Given the captain band of the Schalke team in 2010, Manuel led the team to the Champions League semi-final that year and after the 2011/12 season, he ended his career with Schalke. Joining Bayern Munich in June 2011, Manuel Neuer has been the first choice goalkeeper for the club and has led the team to win several championships.
The Stooges

The Stooges are an American protopunk band. They were formed in 1967 in Ann Arbor, Michigan and began to record music two years later. Their first album was released in August 1969. It was produced by John Cale from The Velvet Underground. They released two more albums before the first members broke up in 1974.
Ryes

Ryes is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Deebo Samuel

Deebo Samuel is a American football wide receiver who currently plays for the NFL's San Francisco 49ers. He was drafted by the 49ers in the 2019 NFL Draft.
Post Bahadur Bogati

Post Bahadur Bogati (18 July 1953 - 15 September 2014) was a Nepalese politician. He was a member of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). He was also the vice chairman of the political party. He was the Minister for Information and Communications as well as Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation.
Bogati was born in the Nuwakot District. He was married and had three children: two daughters and a son.
Bogati died from a brain haemorrhage caused by a cardiac arrest on 15 September 2014 in Kathmandu. He was 61.
Hélécine

Helecine is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 3109 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 45 North, 04deg 59 East.
YB

YB, formed in 1994, is a Korean rock band. They have made seven studio albums, three live albums, digital single albums, and DVDs. They sold more than 2 million albums and held more than one hundred live concerts in a year. The members are:
Dee (Yoon Do-Hyun), singer
Taehee (Park Tae-hee), bass
Jin (Kim Jin-won), drums
Baby J (Heo Jun), guitar.
YB use traditional Korean musical instruments including the gayageum, a stringed instrument, and the daegeum, an instrument like the clarinet, in their recordings.
World Cup 2002
At the 2002 World Cup, YB played songs such as 'Oh, Pil Seung Korea (Oh, Victory to Korea)' to millions of fans. South Korea's entry into the semi finals meant that YB's music was heard all over Korea. They won the best music award from Korea's three main broadcast stations KBS, MBC and SBS. They were given the first WPMA (World Peace Music Award) in 2003 for helping with human rights issues in Korea.
European tour
YB went on tour in Europe in 2005, the first Korean rock music group to do so. They have released a single in the UK.
Brick red

Brick red is a maroon-like color similar to the color of a brick. The name comes from its similarity to the color of a brick.
John Oxley

John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley (1784--1828) was a Royal Navy officer who became Surveyor-General of Australia, and an important early explorer. He first arrived in Sydney in 1802. He is famous for his exploration of the Lachlan River. His findings helped the later explorations of Captain Charles Sturt and Major Thomas Mitchell. He died in Sydney in 1828.
In 1901 an Australian electoral division was named Oxley after him.
Dodder

The Dodder, Cuscuta, is a genus of about 100-170 species of parasitic flowering plants.
Recent genetic research has shown that it is correctly placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.
The genus is found throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the world. Most species live in subtropical and tropical regions. The genus is rare in cool temperate climates, with only four species native to northern Europe.
Appearance
Dodder can be identified by its thin stems. They look leafless, with the leaves reduced to minute scales.
From mid-summer to early autumn, the vines can produce small fruit that take the same color as the vine, and are about the size of a common pea. It has very low levels of chlorophyll; some species, such as Cuscuta reflexa, can photosynthesize slightly. Others such as C. europaea are entirely dependent on the host plants for nutrition.
Dodder flowers range in color from white to pink to yellow to cream. Some flower in the early summer, others later, depending on the species. The seeds are tiny, and produced in large amounts. They have a hard coating, and can survive in the soil for 5-10 years or more.
Life habit
Dodder seeds sprout at or near the surface of the soil. Germination occurs without a host, but the seedling must reach a green plant quickly. Dodder grows toward the smell of nearby plants.
If a plant is not reached within 5 to 10 days of germination, the dodder seedling will die. Before a host plant is reached, the dodder, as other plants, relies on food reserves in the embryo; the cotyledons are very small.
Parasitism
After a dodder attaches itself to a plant, it wraps itself around it. If the host contains food useful to dodder, the dodder produces 'haustoria' that insert themselves into the host. The original root of the dodder in the soil then dies.
The dodder can grow and attach itself to multiple plants. In tropical areas it can grow continuously, and may reach high into the canopy of shrubs and trees. In temperate climates it is an annual plant, restricted to low vegetation that can be reached by new seedlings each spring.
Dodder is parasitic on a very wide variety of plants, including a number of agricultural and horticultural crop species, such as alfalfa, flax, clover, potatoes, chrysanthemum, dahlia, trumpet vine, ivy and petunias, among others.
Inverurie

Inverurie is a Royal Burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, approximately 16 miles north west of Aberdeen on the A96 road and lies on the Northern Express Railway Route from Aberdeen to Inverness. The nearest airport is Aberdeen International Airport at Dyce.
Sports
Inverurie Loco Works F.C., playing their matches at Harlaw Park, are the local Highland League football team and Aberdeen F.C. is the nearest Scottish Premier League team. Rugby Union is played by the Garioch Rugby Football Club.
Targets

Targets is a 1968 American crime thriller movie directed by Peter Bogdanovich (who also stars) and also starring Tim O'Kelly, Boris Karloff, Monte Landis, James Brown, Sandy Baron, Mike Farrell, Nancy Hsueh. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Croatian kuna

The Croatian kuna, was the currency used in Croatia. It's subunit was Lipa. It was used as the official currency since 1994, before it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2023. Before 1994, Croatia used the Croatian dinar and before that it used the Yugoslav dinar. The kuna was issued by the Croatian National Bank and the coins were minted by the Croatian Monetary Institute. The plural form of the word kuna in Croatian can be kuna or kune (e.g. 2 kune, 10 kuna). The word kuna means "marten" in Croatian.
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the coin specification table.
Commemorative coins
Commemorative coins of the Croatian kuna have been issued since 1994.
Banknotes
The notes were designed by Miroslav Sutej and Vilko Ziljak, and all feature prominent Croatians on front and architectural motifs on back. The geometric figures at lower left on front (except the 5-kuna note) are intaglio printed for recognition by the blind people. To the right of the coat of arms on front is a microprinted version of the Croatian national anthem, Lijepa nasa domovino (Our Beautiful Homeland). The overall design is reminiscent of Deutsche Mark banknotes of the fourth series.
The first series of notes was dated 31 October 1993. The 5, 10 and 20 kuna notes from this series were withdrawn on 1 April 2007, and the 50, 100 and 200 kuna notes were withdrawn on 1 January 2010, but remain exchangeable at the HNB in Zagreb.
New series of notes with slightly tweaked, but similar designs and improved security features were released in 2001, 2004, 2012 and 2014.
Stanley Johnson (writer)

Stanley Patrick Johnson (born 18 August 1940) is an English-French author. He is also a former Conservative Party politician.
Works
He served as the Member of the European Parliament for White and East Hampshire from 1979 to 1984. He was also a former World Bank employee and European Commission. He wrote several books on environmental and population issues.
Family
His six children include former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Boris Johnson, former Member of Parliament and minister Joe Johnson and journalist Rachel Johnson.
Gutterballs

Gutterballs is a Canadian horror-comedy of 2008 (though released in 2009). It was submitted to MPAA but then released unrated when its director was told that almost 20 minutes would have to be shaved to avoid an NC-17 rating. Gutterballs received mixed to negative reviews by critics, though it also received warm greetings by the horror community. The "F-word" is mentioned over six hundred times in Gutterballs.
Aressy

Aressy is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
V.S. Ramachandran

Vilayanur Subramanian Ramachandran, also called V.S. Ramachandran (born 1951) is an Indian scientist and educator. He has written more than 180 scientific research papers. He co-discovered the mirror neuron, is a nerve cell that helps human beings understand other human beings' actions. Richard Dawkins called him "the Marco Polo of Neuroscience." Time magazine called him one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
Ramachandran is the director of the Center for Brain and Cognition at the University of California, San Diego, distinguished professor in the Psychology Department and Neurosciences Program at the University of California, San Diego, and adjunct professor of biology at the Salk Institute. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.
Early life
Ramachandran was born in Tamil Nadu, in India. His father was a diplomat. His grandfather, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, helped write India's constitution. When Ramachandran was a child, he collected shells and fossils. He sent his fossils to the American Museum of Natural History. When he was an adult, the dinosaur Minotaurasaurus ramachandrani was named after him.
Career
At first, Ramachandran learned to be a medical doctor (MBBS) at Stanley medical Collage in Madras in India. He became a research scientist later. He earned a Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge's Trinity College.
Ramachandran helped discover the mirror neuron, a type of brain cell that does not work the same way in autistic people. He also figured out how to help people with phantom pain. A person who is missing part of their body, for example a hand, may feel as if the hand is still there. They may feel hot or cold or as if their hand is closed too tight. This is called a phantom limb. They may feel pain in their hand, even though it is not there. Really, it is the brain's sensory cortex making this pain. Ramachandran figured out how to use mirrors to trick the person's brain into thinking that the limb was there and healthy, so it would stop hurting.
V.S. Ramachandran wrote many books. The BBC made one book, Phantoms in the Brain, into a mini-series.
Ramachandran also studies evolution, dinosaurs, plate tectonics, Indian art, and medicine in the 1800s.
Awards
The government of India named Ramachandran Padma Bhushan in the 2000s. This is India's third-highest honor.
Family
Ramachandran married Diane Rogers-Ramachandran in 1987. She is an experimental psychologist, and she and Ramachandran have performed experiments together. They have two sons, Chandramani and Jaya.
Plectrohyla calvata

Plectrohyla calvata is a frog in the family Hylidae. Itlives in Honduras. Scientists have seen it between 1900 and 2500 meters above sea level in cloud forests.
Condominium (international law)

Condominium means a colony ruled jointly by two or more countries. Examples include the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, which was in name under the joint rule of the United Kingdom and Egypt, although in fact a British colony with all political decisions up to the British despite having many Egyptians involved in administering the country, and New Hebrides, which was under the joint rule of the UK and France.
Keturah

Keturah was a wife of Abraham. Abraham married Keturah after the death of Sarah. She had six children with Abraham, whoes names are Zimran, Jokshan, Medan Mdian, Ishbak, Shuah (Gen 25:1-2). Rashi said that Keturah was actually Hagar known by another name.