kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Parigné-sur-Braye

Parigne-sur-Braye is a commune of 624 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Jun Shimanuki

Jun Shimanuki (born 7 August 1988) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Mito hollyHock.
Sweatshop

A sweatshop : is a place where people work, that is very crowded, where the work is very hard and the place is not safe to work in. Many sweatshops are in poor countries but sweatshops are also found in rich countries, where they often have people who are new to the country working in them, or people who are not legal residents. The amount of money people are paid in sweatshops is lower than the amount paid to workers in a richer country, but is often higher than the worker would earn in their old jobs on farms, or working in manual labour. Children may also work in sweatshops. People in sweatshops often make clothes and shoes. Awareness wristbands for charities have also been made by sweatshops.
Saint-Phal

Saint-Phal is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Electoral district of Bass

Bass is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2002. It is in the Eastern Victoria Region.
Bogy

For other meanings, see Bogey.
Bogy is a commune of the Ardeche departement in the southern part of France. Bogy can be found about 10 km from Annonay, and 50 km from Valence.
New York State Route 199

New York State Route 199 (NY 199) is a road in the Hudson Valley of New York, United States. It is long, and goes from near Kingston to Millerton. In between, NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River over a bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains. Part of the road was part of the Ulster and Delaware Turnpike. NY 199 was named in 1930.
Bergün/Bravuogn

Bergun/Bravuogn (, , , in the local Romansh dialect Brauegn) is a former municipality in the district Albula in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Bergun/Bravuogn and Filisur merged into the new municipality of Bergun Filisur.
Villages
Bergun, Latsch, Preda and Stuls.
297 BC

Year 297 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Republic
Fabius Maximus Rullianus becomes consul for the fourth time. He defeats the Samnites in a battle near Tifernum.
Greece
After Cassander's death from illness, Philip IV, Cassander's eldest son, becomes King of Macedon. Soon after this he suffers from a wasting disease and dies. Antipater, the next son, rules jointly with his brother Alexander V.
Demetrius Poliorcetes returns to Greece to become master of Macedonia. While Demetrius is in Greece, Lysimachus seizes his possessions in Asia Minor.
Ptolemy decides to support Pyrrhus of Epirus and restores him to his kingdom. At first Pyrrhus reigns with a kinsman, Neoptolemus II of Epirus. But he has him assassinated.
India
Chandragupta Maurya goes to Sravana Belagola near Mysore to live in the way of Jains.
Bindusara his son goes to the Pataliputra throne.
John Byner

John Byner (born John Biener; June 28, 1938) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his voice roles on the cartoon series The Ant and the Aardvark. He is also known for his impressions of Dean Martin and Jackie Mason.
Gommegnies

Gommegnies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,308 people lived there.
Yadkinville, North Carolina

Yadkinville is a town in Yadkin County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,959 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat and largest city of Yadkin County.
Les Planches

Les Planches is a village and former municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
On 1 January 1962 the former municipalities of Le Chatelard and Les Planches merged into the new municipality of Montreux.
Philip Allison

Philip Whalley Allison was a fencer from USA. Philip competed in the team foil event at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born on May 21, 1889 and died on July, 5 1982.
Major League (movie)

Major League is a 1989 American sports comedy movie directed by David S. Ward and starring Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen, Wesley Snipes, Rene Russo, Corbin Bernsen, Bob Uecker, James Gammon, Margaret Whitton. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was followed up by two sequels.
List of U.S. states by GDP

This is a list of U.S. states sorted by their gross state product (GSP). GSP is similar to a country's gross domestic product (GDP). This is an overall measure of the states economy. The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis is responsible for finding this number each year.
Super Freaky Girl

"Super Freaky Girl" is a hip-hop/pop-rap song by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on August 12, 2022. The song samples Rick James' 1981 single "Super Freak". Critics have compared this song to Minaj's 2014 single "Anaconda". This is because both songs sample classic songs and have sexually explicit lyrics. The song's lyrics are about Minaj's sexual goals and career as a musician. The song is Minaj's third US number-one single. It is her first number-one single as a solo musician.
Rita Wilson

Margarita Ibrahimoff (born October 26, 1956) better known as Rita Wilson is an American actress, singer, and producer. She is best known for her roles in Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Now and Then (1995), Jingle All the Way (1996), The Story of Us (1999) and Runaway Bride (1999). She and her husband Tom Hanks produced the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002).
On March 12, 2020, Tom Hanks announced that he and Wilson had tested positive for COVID-19 while Hanks was shooting Elvis in Australia.
British Armed Forces

The British Armed Forces are the armed forces of the United Kingdom. They are officially called His Majesty's Armed Forces and sometimes called the Armed Forces of the Crown. The British Armed Forces are made up of three parts: the British Army, the Royal Navy (including the Royal Marines) and the Royal Air Force.
The Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces is the British monarch. Members of the British Armed Forces must swear allegiance that they will obey the orders of the monarch. Under the constitution of the United Kingdom, the armed forces controlled by the Crown, but because of the 1689 Bill of Rights, the British may not have an army during peacetime unless the British Parliament allows it. However, the British Parliament now passes an Armed Forces Act every five years as a formality. The British Prime Minister is the de facto commander of the British Armed Forces, which are managed by the Ministry of Defence.
The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom, the British overseas territories and the Crown dependencies and take part in United Nations peacekeeping missions NATO missions. The most recent wars in which the British Armed Forces have fought are the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, peacekeeping in Operation Palliser in Sierra Leone, peacekeeping in the Balkans and Cyprus and defending the no-fly zone over Libya. The British Armed Forces have bases in the following places: Ascension Island, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Diego Garcia, the Falkland Islands, Germany, Gibraltar, Kenya, Qatar and the Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus.
The United Kingdom tested its first nuclear weapon in Operation Hurricane in 1952. , Britain is one of the five recognised nuclear powers and has around 225 nuclear warheads, which are controlled by the Royal Navy.
Keep Holding On

"Keep Holding On" is a 2006 song by Avril Lavigne. It was on the Eragon soundtrack, as well as the album The Best Damn Thing. It was Avril Lavigne's first CD song (but not CD single) released in North America since "Fall to Pieces". It was released in Australia on the iTunes Store as a digital download.
2006 songs
Avril Lavigne songs
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations

The United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations is a standing committee of the United States Senate. It is in charge with leading foreign-policy legislation and debate in the Senate. The Foreign Relations Committee is in charge for overseeing (but not administering) and giving money to foreign aid programs as well as buying weapons and training for national allies. The committee is also in charge of questioning people chosen for important jobs in the Department of State. The committee looks at important treaties and legislation, ranging from the Alaska purchase in 1867 to the creation of the United Nations in 1945. It also in charge of people chosen for diplomatic jobs. They deal with U.S. interests with foreign countries.
Kohistani Shina

Kohistani Shina is a Dardic language spoken in the Kohistan region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Kohistani Shina differs from the Shina language because of the phonology. In 2021, Razwal Kohistani developed the first qaidah for Kohistani Shina.
Hans Luther

Hans Luther (10 March 1879 - 11 May 1962) was a German politician. He was a Chancellor of Germany. a law of July 1925 extended workmen's compensation coverage to all accidents from and to places of work, and vocational care was introduced that same month. In addition, a decree of May 1925 established compensation for occupational diseases.<ref>
Luther was born in Berlin and started in politics by becoming a town councillor in Magdeburg. From 1918 to 1922 he was mayor of Essen.
In 1922 he became government minister of food and agriculture, and in 1925 Minister of Finance.
From January 1925 to May 1926 he was Chancellor. During a brief period he was also acting President.
Luther ran the Reichsbank from 1930 to 1933 and later became ambassador to the United States from 1933 to 1937.
Breton

Breton can mean:
The Breton language
The Breton people, a Celtic ethnic group native to the region of Brittany
pl:Rasy z serii gier The Elder Scrolls#Breton
Jan Ullrich

Jan Ullrich (born 2 December 1973 in Rostock, Germany) is a retired German bicycle rider. He was very good in riding in the mountains. In Individual time trials he was one of the best cyclists at his time. He won the Tour de France in 1997. Jan Ullrich is the only German athlete who has won this event.
Beginning
Jan Ullrich started cycling early. When he was ten years old, he won his first race. After Germany's reunification he went to a club in Hamburg. In 1993, when Ullrich was 19 years old, he won the World Amateur Road Race championship in Oslo, Norway. In this year Lance Armstrong won the Professional World Race championchip. The year after, he became third in the Individual Time Race championchip. After this succes he became a professional member of the German Team "Team-Telekom".
Tour de France
Jan Ullrich first rode the Tour de France in 1996. There he won a stage and became overall second, after his team mate Bjarne Riis. Some experts say, Jan Ullrich could have won the Tour the France that year, but he did not because he helped his team-mate over the Tour.
In 2007 Bjarne Riis said that he used drugs to win the 1996 Tour. In 1997 Jan Ullrich won the Tour the France, when he was 23 years old (fourth youngest winner of the Tour since 1947). During this year he won the Tour de Suisse, German-Tour and HEW-Cyclassics. At the end of the year, he was elected as the "sports person of the year" in Germany.
Doping
Many of Jan Ullrichs Team-members said, he was taking drugs in the 90. In 2002 he tested positive for amphetamine. He said he took pills in a disco, without knowing that they were an illegal substance. He was suspended for 6 months. In 2006 Ullrich was suspected to be a client of Fuentes. In 2007 a DNA-test gave the evidence that he was one, and that he was planning to use the illegal blood doping. Ullrich denied using drugs for a long time. In 2013, Ullrich decided to tell the truth. He admitted he used illegal substances during his career.
Juan de Dios Castillo

Juan de Dios Castillo Gonzalez (31 January 1951 - 1 May 2014) was a Mexican association football player and coach. He coached Honduran club C.D. Motagua before his death. He also became the head coach of El Salvador national football team in July 2012. He was born in Mexico City.
Castillo died from skin cancer on 1 May 2014 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. He was 63.
Muhammad Mustafa Mero

Muhammad Mustafa Mero () (1941 - 22 December 2020) was a Syrian politician. He was Prime Minister of Syria from 7 March 2000 to 10 September 2003. Mero was a member of the Ba'ath Party. He was born in Al Tall, Syria.
Mero died in Al-Tall at age 79 on 22 December 2020, from COVID-19, during the pandemic in Syria.
Piotr Ligienza

Piotr Ligienza (born 31 May 1982) is a Polish actor. He was known for his roles in the series Ranczo and Synowie. He has appeared in the play "Romulus Wielki'' (directed by Krzysztof Zanussi).
Ligienza was born in Dzierzoniow, Poland.
Interstate 440 (North Carolina)

Interstate 440 (I-440), also known as the Raleigh Beltline or the Cliff Benson Beltline, is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway is a partial circle around Raleigh. Its west end is at I-40, U.S. Route 1 (US 1), and US 64 near Cary. Its east end is at I-40 and US 64 near Raleigh. The highway is long.
Diemen

Diemen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 29,196 people lived there.
The Harvey Girls (movie)

The Harvey Girls is a 1946 American romantic musical movie directed by George Sidney and was based on the 1942 novel of the same name by Samuel Hopkins Adams. It stars Judy Garland, John Hodiak, Ray Bolger, Angela Lansbury, Preston Foster, Chill Wills, Virginia O'Brien, Kenny Baker, Marjorie Main, Cyd Charisse and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1947.
Lady A

Lady A (formerly known as Lady Antebellum ) are a country musical group formed in Nashville, Tennessee. The group consist of Dave Haywood, Hillary Scott and Charles Kelsey. They have had multiple hit songs and won several awards for their singing.
The band changed their name to Lady A in 2020 amid the George Floyd protests to remove any associations the old name might have had with slavery and the Antebellum South.
List of protected areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina

National parks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nature parks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Usini

Usini (Usini) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,365 people lived there. Its area is 30.74 km2. It is 200 meters above sea level.
Theo Kley

Theodorus Johannes "Theo" Kley (30 December 1936 - 15 October 2022) was a Dutch visual artist.
In 1968 Kley founded the Eksoties Kietsj Konservaatoriejum and in 1969 he was one of the founders of the Insektensekte. He worked together with the dentist-artist Max Reneman and the violinist Hub Mathijsen. Their work was photographed by Cor Jaring. In 1969, together with Roelof Kiers (VPRO) and others, he wrote the television opera Moeder wat is er mis met deze planeet (translanted: Moeder what's wrong with this planet). In 1971, together with Max Reneman, Robert Jasper Grootveld, Hub Mathijsen and others, he founded the "Deskundologisch Laboratorium".
In 1972, together with Guus Boissevain, Aad van der Mijn, Rudolf Stokvis and the poet Leo van der Zalm, he founded the .
Kley died in Amsterdam on 15 October 2022, aged 85.
Mulberry

Mulberry (Morus) is a genus of 10-16 species of trees. They are native to warm regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, with most of the species native to Asia.
Mulberries are fast-growing when young but soon become slow-growing and rarely grow over 10-15 meters tall. The leaves are simple, often lobed, and ridged. The fruit grows in bunches, 2-3 centimeters long, is red to dark purple in color, edible, and sweet with a good flavor in several species.
The fruit is used in pies, tarts, and wines. The fruit of the black mulberry, native to southwest Asia, and the red mulberry, native to eastern North America, have the strongest flavor. The fruit of the white mulberry, an east Asian species, has a very weak flavor.
Mulberries can be grown from seeds, which is the best idea as seedling-grown trees are generally healthier. However, they are often planted from large pieces cut from other mulberry trees, which easily take root.
White mulberry
Mulberry leaves, particularly those of the white mulberry, Morus alba, are important as the food of the silkworm, the cocoon of which is used to make silk. Morus alba is also notable for the rapid release of its pollen, which is launched at over half the speed of sound. "This is the fastest motion yet observed in biology, and approaches the theoretical physical limits for movements in plants".
Soon-Yi Previn

Soon-Yi Previn (, Oh Soon-hee, ; born October 8, 1970) is the adopted daughter of actress Mia Farrow and musician Andre Previn, and the wife of filmmaker Woody Allen.
Soon-Yi Previn is known for her relationship with Allen, who was her adoptive mother's boyfriend for over 10 years. Previn's relationship with Allen became national news in 1992.
In 1992, Previn said that Farrow had physically abused her.
Virginia City, Montana

Virginia City is a town of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Madison County.
Just Can't Get Enough

"Just Can't Get Enough" is a song by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas. William Adams, Allan Pineda, Jaime Gomez and Stacy Ferguson of the Black Eyed Peas wrote the song. Joshua Alvarez, Stephen Shadowen, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Julie Frost also helped in writing it. The song was written for the group's sixth studio album, The Beginning (2010). It was announced on January 21, 2011 as the album's second single. The song has been successful on music charts. It reached the top-five in many countries, such as Australia, France, United Kingdom and the United States, among others. The video for this song was made a week before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami had began.
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Richard Hamilton (basketball)

Richard "Rip" Hamilton (born February 14, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player and current Basketball Analyst for CBS Sports. His career began in 1999 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2002. Then he played for the Detroit Pistons from 2002 until 2011. Finally, he played for the Chicago Bulls from 2011 to 2013, when he retired.
Early life
Hamilton was born on February 14, 1978 in Coatsville, Pennsylvania. He began to play basketball in the Coatsville area.
Tim Conway

Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (December 15, 1933 - May 14, 2019) was an American actor, comedian, writer and director. He has worked in sitcoms, comedy sketches, and in movies. Conway is best known for McHale's Navy as Ensign Charles Parker. He also voiced Barnacle Boy in SpongeBob SquarePants.
Early life
Conway was born Thomas Daniel Conway in Willoughby, Ohio on December 15, 1933. His mother was Romanian. He was raised in Chagrin Falls, Ohio.
Conway went to Bowling Green State University.
Personal life
Conway was married twice: His first marriage was to Mary Anne Dalton in 1961.
Conway and Dalton had six children. One of them is radio host Tim Conway, Jr.. Conway and Dalton divorced in 1978. Conway's second marriage was in 1984 to Charlene Fusco. Conway and Ernest Borgnine were good friends until Borgnine's death in 2012.
Conway died on May 14, 2019, at the age of 85 from complications of normal pressure hydrocephalus.
Puli Khumri

Puli Khumri (or Pul-i-Kumri) () is a city in northern Afghanistan. It is the capital of Baghlan Province. It has a population of 60,000 (2002 official estimate).
Maseru District

Maseru is a district of Lesotho. The capital is Maseru, which is also the national capital.
Baseball park

A baseball park, baseball stadium, or ball park / ballpark is a place where baseball is played. It refers to the field of play, seating areas (if any) and any other things added to it.
The flexible rules about baseball fields (aside from the rigid rules of sizes of basepaths and pitcher's mound) allow ballparks to have their own character and quirks. This happens at all levels of baseball, amateur and especially professional. This makes each stadium interesting and unique.
Field
The baseball field is a grassy field that is about or more in diameter, and is separated into the infield (the area nearest to the batter) and the outfield.
The infield is a square (usually called a "diamond"), with each side being long. In each corner of the square, there is a "base", which is a square with sides of . One of the bases is called home base or home plate, and the sides of the square that touch home plate are extended beyond the two nearest bases until the outfield fence (which is or more away from home plate) to form the foul lines. Most of what happens in a baseball game happens in the area of the field in between the foul lines and the outfield fence, which is called fair territory. All other areas of the field (except the foul lines) are called foul territory.
Major League Ballparks
Below is a list of all current ballparks for teams of major league baseball.
Bishop Bullwinkle

Bernard Thomas (August 22, 1948 - June 16, 2019), better known as Bishop Bullwinkle, was an American singer and comedian. He was best known for appearing in the viral YouTube video "Hell 2 Da Naw Naw". By July 22, 2015, the video went viral and got over 200,000 views with over 4,000 likes. As of January 17, 2019, a video of the song attracted over 32 million views and 236,000 likes. He was born in Tampa, Florida. His name was inspired by the cartoon character Bullwinkle the Moose.
Bullwinkle died in Plant City, Florida from a heart attack on June 16, 2019 at the age of 70.
Willem Witteveen

Willem Johannes Witteveen (5 May 1952 - 17 July 2014) was a Dutch legal scholar, politician and political writer. He was a member of the Senate for the Labour Party from 1999 to 2007 and from 2013 until his death.
Early life and education
Witteveen was born in Rotterdam, South Holland. His father was Johan Witteveen and he was also the great-grandson of social-democratic politician Floor Wibaut. He studied law at Leiden University. He was married and had two children.
Death
Witteveen and his family were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. He was 62. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine. Witteveen, his wife and daughter were among the 193 Dutch citizens killed. His son, Freek, was not on board.
Witteveen was a Sufi.
Paul Burmeister

Paul Burmeister (born March 10, 1971) is an analyst for the NFL Network. He hosts shows like College Scoreboard, Path to the Draft and Playbook.
Burmeister was an American football quarterback at the University of Iowa. He led his team to the Alamo Bowl. He was a throwing quarterback at the 1994 NFL Scouting Combine.
Before he worked for the NFL Network, Burmeister was a sports anchor for KWWL in Waterloo, Iowa. There, he worked with Rick Coleman and Chris Kolkhorst.
Robin Kankapankatja

Robin Kankapankatja (born around 1930) is an Australian Aboriginal artist. He worked for most of his life as a labourer and conservationist. He is the manager and senior traditional owner of Walalkara, a homeland and Indigenous Protected Area on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. He began work as an artist in 2004, aged in his 70s. His artworks are now held in several major galleries in Australia.
Life
Robin was born at Walalkara, a place in the Great Victoria Desert near Kaltjiti, South Australia. His father was Pitjantjatjara from the land west of Watarru; his mother was Yankunytjatjara from Makiri, northwest of Walalkara. Robin grew up living a traditional, nomadic life in the area around Kaltjiti. The first time he saw a whitefella was when he was a young teenager. As a young man, he worked on the cattle stations at Welbourne Hill and Everard Park.
When he was much older, Robin moved back to Walalkara and set up an outstation for his family on his homelands. He lives there with his wife, Tyayangka, and his children. Kankapankatja is the senior traditional owner () of Walalkara. The people that live on this outstation are all part of his family. They are the land managers of Walalkara Indigenous Protected Area, a federally protected reserve created from an agreement between the Robin family and the Australian government. It covers of the Great Victoria Desert. Until 2008, Kankapankatja and his wife Tyayangka worked as rangers of the reserve. When they retired, their children took over its management.
Artwork
Robin began working as an artist in July 2004, while he was at home recovering from surgery. His paintings and drawings are about Walalkara. They depict the landscape, animals, and spiritual Dreaming stories associated with it. He is also known for carving traditional tools, such as boomerangs, spears, spear-throwers and shields.
Since 2006, Robin's work has been shown in many exhibitions alongside other Kaltjiti artists. In 2007, he was featured at the Mossenson Galleries in Collingwood, Victoria. His work was featured as part of the annual Desert Mob exhibition in Alice Springs, in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. It was also exhibited in Adelaide at the Flinders University City Gallery in 2009, and the South Australian Museum in 2010.
In 2012, the Cross Cultural Art Exchange in Darwin held a solo exhibition of Robin's work. The exhibition was called : this is my life from long ago. It showcased a series of drawings that depict Robin's memories from growing up in the bush, and the legendary journeys of his ancestors. In the same year, his work was also shown at the annual Our Mob exhibition in Adelaide, at an exhibition of Kaltjiti Arts in the Darwin Aboriginal Art Fair, and in Germany, in an exhibition at the ArtKelch gallery in Freiburg im Breisgau.
Examples of Robin's work are held in the collections of the Araluen Arts Centre, Flinders University, and the National Gallery of Australia. Others are held in the national Artbank collection, and several private collections, such as the Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi in Melbourne.
Hurricane Gracie

Hurricane Gracie was a major hurricane in September of 1959. This hurricane moved erratically for five days before making landfall over South Carolina as a strong Category 3 hurricane. Gracie caused $14 million in damage (1959 USD). Twenty-two people died due to this storm.
It is unknown whether or not the name Gracie was retired.
Mingde metro station

Mingde is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is R18.
Station layout information
The station platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Tamsui or Beitou and Platform 2 is for Xiangshan or Daan.
Acid rain

Acid rain is rain that is unusually acidic and highly corrosive in nature. It is rain with high levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It may be defined as "rain water having pH less than 5.6".
Acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals and humans. It is caused when gaseous compounds of ammonium, carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur are released into the atmosphere. The wind carries the gases high into the sky. There the compounds react with the water in the atmosphere and acids are made. In 1852, Robert Angus Smith showed the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester. He coined the term "acid rain" in 1872.
Causes
Acid rain is caused by acids mixing with air. The largest source of acid is sulphur dioxide. Carbon dioxide and various oxides of nitrogen also make acid in the atmosphere. These chemicals are both natural and artificial.
There are various natural causes, such as gases from volcanoes. However, it is thought that air pollution by people now causes most acid rain. People started producing more acidic gases when they started building factories and power stations. These buildings as well as houses and vehicles burn coal or oil that have sulphur in them. This releases gases into the air that produce acid rain. Governments have tried since the 1970s to reduce the amount of sulphur being released into the Earth's atmosphere, and have had good results so far. However, it is expensive to clean the smoke from factories and power stations. In 2001 Great Britain still produced about five million tons of these gases every year; and China produced 18 million tons. The United States produced more than 20 million tons then, which declined to 8.1 million in 2010.
Trees are destroyed by acid rain. Fish are also killed by acid rain.
Acid rain can also be caused naturally. For example, acids can be made by nitrogen compounds made by lightning, and volcanic eruptions can release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.
Acid rain has a devastating impact on forests, freshwater and soil. It kills insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and having impacts on human health. Due to the corrosive nature of the acids it damages both non-living things as well as living organisms.
Impact
Acid rain poisons rivers and lakes. Fish and other animals cannot live in acid water. It is also bad for buildings as the acid damages calcium carbonate stone. The acid dissolves it. Many buildings and monuments have been damaged by acid rain.
Consequences
An acid rain involves deposition of aqueous acids, acidic gases and acidic salts.
Acid deposition has 2 parts: wet and dry.
Wet deposition refers to acidic rain, fog & snow.
Dry deposition refers to acidic gases and particles.
Half of the acidity in the atmosphere falls back to earth through dry deposition.
Acid rain is a regional air pollution problem. Canada and North Western USA are worst affected. The average pH of rainfall recorded in Toronto in Feb. 1979 was 3.5. In 1989 fog in Los Angeles had a pH as low as 2.2. However till now the record of having the most acidic rain is with US in Wheeling West Virginia where the pH was as low as 1.5.
Rocky Mount, North Carolina

Rocky Mount is a city in Edgecombe and Nash counties in the Atlantic coastal plain region of the U.S. state of North Carolina. The city's population was 57,685 at the 2010 census.
Rocky Mount has received the All-America City Award from the National Civic League two times, in 1969 and 1999.
Angers SCO

Angers S.C.O. is a football club which plays in France.
They play for the 2022-23 season in Ligue 1, the French first league.
Deiningen

Deiningen is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Karl-Heinz Stippler.
Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson in "The Curse of the Flying Hellfish"

"Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson in "The Curse of the Flying Hellfish"" is the 22nd episode of The Simpsons 7th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 28, 1996.
Pedro Alonso

Pedro Ochoro Gonzalez Alonso Lopez (born 21 June 1971), is a Spanish actor, writer and artist. He is best known for his role of Andres "Berlin" de Fonollosa in the Spanish heist series Money Heist (La casa de papel) and for the role of Diego Murquia in the historical drama series Gran Hotel. He is also a writer and uses the pen name Pedro Alonso.
Alonso is ambidextrous and speaks Spanish, Galician, Catalan and English. He is also a writer and artist, publishing his work under the name Pedro Alonso O'choro.
Career
He became famous at a local level in Galicia for his performances on television in Rias Baixas (2003-2005), Maridos e mulleres (2006-2008), Padre Casares (2008-2015) and Gondar (2009), and nationally for playing characters such as Diego Murquia/Adrian Vera Celande in historical drama Gran Hotel. Alonso played the role of Andres "Berlin" de Fonollosa in the crime drama series Money Heist (La casa de papel).
In 2018, he was chosen as "International Star of the Year" by GQ Turkey magazine. He co-starred in Diablo Guardian, Amazon Prime Video's first drama series in Latin America. It was released in May, 2018. In 2019, Alonso played the leading role in the mystery thriller The Silence of the Marsh.
Personal life
Alonso has a daughter, Uriel (b. 1998) from his first relationship. He is in a relationship with Parisian hypnotherapist and artist Tatiana Djordjevic.
Jona

Jona may refer to:
Jona, Switzerland, a village of the municipality Rapperswil-Jona, Switzerland
Jona (river), in the cantons of Zurich and St. Gallen in Switzerland
Jona (album), an album by Jona Viray
People with the given name
Jona (actress), Bangladeshi film actress
Jona (footballer), Honduran footballer
Jona Bechtolt (born 1980), American electronic musician
Jona Lendering (born 1964), Dutch historian
Jona Lewie (born 1947), English singer
Jona Senilagakali (1929-2011), Prime Minister of Fiji
Jona Soquite (born 2003), Filipina singer
Jona von Ustinov (1892-1962), German journalist
Jona Weinhofen (born 1983), Australian guitarist
Jona Viray (born 1989), Filipino singer
People with the surname
Giovanni Jona-Lasinio (born 1932), Italian physicist
Walter Jona (1926-2007), Australian politician
Crush with Eyeliner

"Crush with Eyeliner" is a 1995 song by American alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the fourth single from their ninth studio album Monster (1994). It went to number 4 in Iceland, number 21 in Ireland, number 23 in the United Kingdom, number 28 in Canada, number 45 in Belgium and number 55 in Australia. It did not chart in the United States.
Clarence

Clarence is a cartoon television show aired on the television channel "Cartoon Network".
Description
The show is about the daily life of Clarence Wendle, a spirited boy who loves fun, and his best friends: Jeff, who is the more intellectual type, and Sumo, who often does crazy things when solving problems.
Clarence lives with his divorced mother, Mary, and her boyfriend Chad in the fictional town of Aberdale, in Arizona, near Phoenix. Each episode focuses on the daily-life situations and problems that Clarence and his friends encounter, and their everyday adventures and life experiences as kids.
Other characters include students and faculty at Aberdale Elementary, Clarence's school. Some episodes focus on the life of supporting characters, like the citizens of Aberdale and Clarence's classmates.
Frank Nighbor

Julius Francis Joseph "Pembroke Peach" Nighbor (January 26, 1893 - April 13, 1966) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. In March 2010, at a Quebec auction, an American collector paid $33,000 USD to secure Frank Nighbor's game-worn Ottawa Senators sweater from the 1926-27 season.
He played for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL) and National Hockey Association (NHA) and Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL, Toronto Blueshirts of the NHA and Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA).
Nighbor died of cancer on April 13, 1966 in Pembroke, Ontario at the age of 73.
1994 Quebec general election

The 1994 Quebec general election was held on September 12. Lucien Bouchard's Parti Quebecois won a majority of seats and Daniel Johnson Jr.'s Quebec Liberal Party formed the opposition.
Ajit Jogi

Ajit Pramod Kumar Jogi (29 April 1946 29 May 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (INC) political party. He was born in present-day Chhattisgarh, India.
Jogi was a member of Parliament of India from 1998 to 1999 and again from 2004 to 2008. He was the first Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh from 2000 to 2003.
Jogi died of cardiac arrest after choking on food on 29 May 2020 in Raipur, India at the age of 74.
Southwest National Park

The Southwest National Park is a national park in the south-west of Tasmania, Australia. The park is the largest in Tasmania and is part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area.
The eastern side of the park is west of Hobart and the park stretches to the west and south coasts. This park covers most of the wilderness areas in Tasmania's south west. The park is well known for its untouched wilderness and remoteness. Weather in the park is can change quickly, and can be severe. The area has not been changed by humans. Evidence shows that Tasmanian Aborigines have visited the area for at least 25,000 years. European settlers have made a few trips into the park, but there has been very few long lasting settlements and little change to the natural environment. Within the area there is only one road, to the hydroelectricity township of Strathgordon. The southern and western parts the park can only be reached by foot, boat, or light aircraft.
The tiny town of Melaleuca in the extreme south-west has a runway for airplanes to land, and basic facilities for the National Parks Service.
History
Most of the park was created in 1955 and was first called Lake Pedder National Park. Over the following 35 years the park was made bigger and was renamed, reaching its present size in 1990. The original small Lake Pedder was flooded with the building of a dam on the Gordon River for hydroelectricity. The man made lake is also called Lake Pedder
Wildlife
The Melaleuca area is the summer breeding grounds of the highly endangered orange-bellied parrot .
Access
There are two ways to reach the park by land: the Gordon River Road to the hydroelectricity township of Strathgordon and the Huon Highway to Cockle Creek. The southern and western areas of the park can only be reached by foot, boat, or light aircraft.
There are two main walking tracks cross the park. The Port Davey Track and the South Coast Track. The walks are generally for more experienced walkers, and take about ten to fourteen days to complete. A flight to or from Melaleuca may be arranged to split the walk, or for tourist access for day trips. Several more difficult walks also exist, including the Eastern and Western Arthur Ranges, Precipitous Bluff, the South West Cape, and Federation Peak. These are not suitable for inexperienced walkers, or for people traveling alone. Sea access to the park is from Port Davey and Bathurst Harbour.
Aliens of the Deep

Aliens of the Deep is a 2005 documentary movie, directed in part by James Cameron and filmed in the IMAX 3D format. It was produced by Walden Media and Buena Vista Pictures. Cameron worked with NASA scientists to explore the Mid-Ocean Ridges, under water chains of mountains in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that are home to some of the planet's more unusual forms of life.
Plot
Cameron joins up aboard the Russian research ship, "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh", with a group of NASA scientists, as well as some Russian marine biologists, to investigate ten hydrothermal vents in both the Atlantic and Pacific. The vents have their own unique ecosystem, which support diverse organisms such as giant tube worms, swarms of blind white crabs, and vast amounts of shrimp which are capable of "seeing" water that is heated by the vents. These creatures do not need sunlight like other organisms, and instead get their energy from the vents. They are able to survive in the superheated and sulfurous water. Because of this, the documentary suggests that this is what life beyond Earth might look like. As some alien ecosystems are likely to be a lot harsher than a typical terrestrial ecosystem, these exotic vents provide an insight into some of the forms that alien life might take.
The documentary shows Cameron's passion for exploring the oceans, as well as his interest in extraterrestrial life. It also shows the technology used to reach such depths.
The movie is similar to Cameron's earlier documentary, Ghosts of the Abyss (2003), which involves him journeying to the wreck of the RMS Titanic. It too was filmed in the 3-D IMAX format.
Hikaru

Hikaru (or Hikari) is a adaptation of , a Japanese language kanji which means "light" or "shining." It is also a given name. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Cabrejas del Pinar

Cabrejas del Pinar is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Schönberg, Lower Bavaria

Schonberg is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
Game Oriented Assembly Lisp

Game Oriented Assembly Lisp (or GOAL) is a video game programming language developed by Andy Gavin and Naughty Dog. It was written using Allegro Common Lisp and used in the development of Jak and Daxter series of games.
GOAL's first use was for the Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy game. Earlier, the Game Oriented Object Lisp (GOOL) was also developed by Andy Gavin for Crash Bandicoot game.
Guan Daogao

Guan Daogao (born 1262 - 1319) was a Chinese Calligrapher, poet, and a painter who lived during the Yuan Dynasty.
Sophie Blanchard

Sophie Blanchard (also Madame Blanchard; 25 March 1778 -- 6 July 1819) was a French aeronaut and wife of ballooning pioneer Jean-Pierre Blanchard. She made many balloon flights.
Blanchard died at age 41. After a major accident in which her balloon caught fire, she fell to her death. She had been born in Paris.
Gran Vía

The Gran Via (The Great Way) is one of the most important shopping areas in Madrid, Spain. It also has hotels and large movie theaters.
Many of the buildings on the Gran Via are decorated with fancy sculptures. One of the more impressive buildings on the Gran Via is the Edificio Metropolis. It was built in 1907 by Jules and Raymond Fevrier. It has a statue of the winged Roman goddess, Victoria, on the top. Madrid's first skyscraper, Telefonica's Head Office, is also on the Gran Via.
The Gran Via was planned in the 1850s. They did not start building the road until 1904 and finished it in 1929. People laughed at the plan because it took so long to get started. As a joke, they called it the 'gran via' or 'great road'.
Pipestone County, Minnesota

Pipestone County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 9,424 people lived there. The county seat is Pipestone.
Rebollar, Soria

Rebollar is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
100 Landscapes of Japan (Heisei period)

The is a list of famous scenic sites in Japan. This list was developed during the reign of the current emperor.
The top three are Mount Fuji, Shosenkyo gorge in Yamanashi Prefecture, and Shiretoko in Hokkaido.
History
A national poll was part of creating the at the beginning of Emperor Hirohito's reign.
The Nichi Nichi Shimbun and Mainichi Shimbun supported the selection process during 1927.
In 2009, the Yomiuri Shimbun sponsored an update. The newspaper and its readers selected the . This new selection was supported by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
Three hundred sites were nominated and more than 640,000 votes were collected during the polling process.
Johann Philipp Kirnberger

Johann Philipp Kirnberger (24 April 1721 27 July 1783) was a composer and music theorist.
Life
Kirnberger was born on 24 April 1721 in Saalfeld. He learned to play the violin and harpsichord at his home. He learned to play the organ with J. P. Kellner. In 1739, he went to Leipzig. He studied music with Johann Sebastian Bach for two years. In 1741 he went to Poland, where he worked as a musician. He returned to Germany in 1751. That year, he became a violinist (somebody who plays the violin) in the Prussian court chapel. In 1758, he became the music director for Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia.
He worked as a composer and music teacher for Princess Anna. During this time, he started writing about music theory. Kirnberger died on 27 July 1783 in Berlin after a period of sickness.
Writings
Kirnberger was a famous music theorist. He wrote about counterpoint, music theory, tuning, and figured bass. However, he was not a good writer. He had to ask other people to help him write and edit his ideas. His writing is often confusing to read.
He often praised J. S. Bach's in his writing. He thought that Bach's way of writing music is the best way. He tried to explain Bach's way of writing music in his book, (English: "Art of Pure Writing").
He created three musical temperaments. A musical temperament is how each note in an instrument is tuned. His first temperament is based on Pythagoras' temperament. His third temperament is often used to play baroque music.
He created a way to write music using a pair of dice. This was published in (English: "The polonaise and minuet composer who is always ready"). A pair of dice is thrown. Then, the numbers on the dice is used to search a bar of melody from a table. This bar is added to the music. There are minuets from Kirnberger's original table.
Butler County, Missouri

Butler County is a county in southeast Missouri, United States. The county seat is Poplar Bluff. In 2020, 42,130 people lived there.
The Fabulous Texan

The Fabulous Texan is a 1947 American western movie directed by Edward Ludwig and starring Wild Bill Elliott, John Carroll, Catherine McLeod, Albert Dekker, Andy Devine, Patricia Knight, Ruth Donnelly, Harry Davenport, Johnny Sands. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Lucy Webb Hayes

Lucy Ware Webb Hayes (August 28, 1831 - June 25, 1889) was a First Lady of the United States and the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes.
Lucy was nicknamed "Lemonade Lucy." She did not serve alcohol in the White House.
Early life
She was born in Chillicothe, Ohio. She was the daughter of James Webb, a doctor, and Maria Cook-Webb. Lucy was descended from seven veterans of the American Revolution. Her father died when she was a child. With her mother, she moved to Delaware, Ohio where in 1847 she met Rutherford B. Hayes.
Lucy Hayes studied at Ohio Wesleyan University. She was the first First Lady to graduate from college.
The First Lady
As First Lady, Hayes supported her husband's ban of alcoholic beverages at state functions, excepting only the reception for Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia in 1877, at which wine was served. She also instituted the custom of conducting an Easter egg roll on the White House lawn. A devout Methodist, she joined the president in saying prayers after breakfast and conducting group hymn sings with the cabinet and congressmen on Sunday evenings.
Children
The Hayes had four sons and a daughter to live to their adulthood:
Sardis "Birchard Austin" Birchard Hayes (1853-1926)
James Webb Cook Hayes (1856-1934)
Rutherford Platt Hayes (1858-1931)
Joseph Thompson Hayes (1861-1863)
George Crook Hayes (1864-1866)
Frances "Fanny" Hayes-Smith (1867-1950)
Scott Russell Hayes (1871-1923)
Manning Force Hayes (1873-1874)
In popular culture
In the musical comedy 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, the First Lady sings the "Duet for One," in which she transforms from Mrs. Grant into Lucy Webb Hayes.
In the Lucky Luke comic book Sarah Bernhardt, which is set in the late 19th-century Wild West, President Rutherford B. Hayes's wife is portrayed as being one of many who strongly disapproves of the titular actress's tour of the United States, given her reputation for loose morality. Disguised as a man called "George," the First Lady infiltrates Sarah's entourage and sabotages their tour throughout the U.S., though she does come to accept Sarah when the French actress's charms and singing talent moves a tribe of hostile Indians. "The president's wife" is not mentioned by name in the book, and thus might be regarded as fictional, although she and her husband do resemble Rutherford and Lucy Hayes in many ways. Hayes himself is portrayed as a man who is very taken aback by his wife's hostility towards Sarah, and keeps making the same speech over and over again, even when there is no one there to listen to him.
Death
She died of a stroke on June 25, 1889. When she died, people in the United States lowered the flag to half-mast.
Hellenthal

Hellenthal is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia.
Zanskar Range

The Zanskar Range is spread over a vast area from southeastern boundaries of the state of Kashmir and extends in the northwest direction to the eastern limits of Baltistan. It separates Ladakh from the valleys of Kashmir and the Chenab River.
In other words it serves as a boundary line between Ladakh region of Kashmir and the remaining two regions of the state i.e. Jammu region and Vale of Kashmir. 23000 feet high peak Nunkun is within this range. Marbal Pass and many other passes which connect Ladakh with Kashmir are in this area, 13000 feet high Zojila Pass is in the extreme northwest of Zanskar range. This range, in fact is a branch of the great Himalayan range of mountains. Many rivers start in different branches of this range flow northward, and join the great Indus River. These rivers include Hanle River, Khurna River, Zanskar River, Suru River (Indus), and Shingo River.
It also separates Kinnaur from Spiti in Himachal Pradesh. The highest peaks of Himachal are in Zanskar range.