kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Walther von der Vogelweide

Walther von der Vogelweide (born about 1170; died possibly in Wurzburg around 1230) was a famous German poet and composer. He was the greatest of the German Minnesinger. These were people who wrote and sang songs about courtly love. Walther himself may have added "von der Vogelweide" to his name (it means "of the bird meadow").
The German courtly love songs that had been written at the time were all very similar, but Walther gave these songs new life and made them very beautiful. Unfortunately we do not know any of his music, because he did not write it down. But he wrote his poems down. They are very original, sometimes humorous, sometimes serious, often just gently suggesting ideas carefully.
We do not know where Walther was born, but he wrote in a document that he had learned to sing and write poetry in Austria. The dialect he spoke shows that he must have come from Bavaria or Austria. He spent some time at the court of Duke Leopold V of Babenberg in Vienna. This was about 1190. He took part in public singing contests and had long discussions with other people about love and the way it should be written about in poetry.
In about 1198, he left Vienna and spent many years travelling around, visiting courts in Europe, entertaining dukes and princes, and singing his songs. He always wrote the words himself, he never used other poets' words. That would have made him a simple "Spielmann", but Walther was of noble birth (he had the title "Herr"). He often spent several weeks or months in a castle where he entertained people, and where he probably also fell in love with one of the ladies. He wrote about these love-affairs in his poetry.
Walther also wrote verses called "Spruche" ("sayings"). These were about the history of the time. They were a kind of political propaganda and were used in political debates. Walther supported Emperor Otto IV in his arguments against the pope, persuading the emperor to go on the crusade which the pope had forbidden. We do not know whether Walther went with him on the crusade.
U

U (u) is the twenty-first (21) letter in the English alphabet.
Meanings for U
On calendars, U is most times a short letter for Sunday, for use when S is being used for Saturday.
In chemistry, U is the symbol for uranium.
Sometimes used as a short form of "you".
It is pronounced "yoo".
Al-Gharafa SC

Al-Gharafa S.C. is a professional football club which plays in Qatar. It is based in Doha, Qatar. It plays in the Qatar Star League. It is one of the most successful in the history of Qatar football, winning many trophies. Al-Gharafa has won sixteen titles, seven QSL League, six Prince Cups, two Crown Pirnce Cups and one Arab league Cup.
MediaZona

Mediazona is a Russian website. Two girls from the Russian punk rock collective Pussy Riot (Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova) made it in 2014. Russian political journalist Sergey Smirnov is the main editor of the website.
Mediazona gives information on the judicial, law enforcement, and penal system in Russia. Since 2020 the site gives such news on Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Belarus too.
Mediazona has a Russian media license, but Tolokonnikova said in 2016 that it could be taken away at any time.
The site of Mediazona can't be opened in Belarus.
On 30 January 2021, the main editor of Mediazona Sergey Smirnov was locked up by the police.
Ron Hall (Australian footballer, born 1945)

Ronald Maxwell "Ron" Hall (11 November 1945 - 26 June 2014) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for Scottsdale FC during the 1960s and 1970s. He represented Tasmania many times. He played for Tasmania at the 1969 Adelaide Carnival. He was added as a member of the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2008.
Hall was born in Scottsdale, Tasmania. After he retired, he still had behind-the-scenes roles at the club.
Hall died from a heart attack on 26 June 2014 in Tasmania. He was 68.
9/11 (2002 movie)

9/11 is a 2002 documentary about the September 11 attacks in New York, where two planes crashed into the buildings of the World Trade Center. The movie was directed by Jules and Gedeon Naudet and James Hanlon.
Nordman

Nordman is a Swedish ethnopop group. They were especially popular in the 1990s.
Song from the Edge of the World

"Song from the Edge of the World" is a 1987 stand-alone song by British gothic rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. It went to number 59 in the United Kingdom and finally appeared on the 2002 reissue of their greatest hits album The Best of Siouxsie and the Banshees.
1987 songs
Siouxsie and the Banshees songs
Alternative rock songs
Waiting for Love (Avicii song)

"Waiting for Love" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Avicii. It was produced by Avicii and Dutch producer Martin Garrix. The singer is confirmed to be Simon Aldred, the lead singer of Cherry Ghost. The track was released on 22 May 2015 as the lead single from Avicii's second studio album, Stories (2015). The lyrics were also written by Aldred.
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
!scope="col" colspan="3"| Streaming
|-
Release history
Policja

The police force in Poland is called policja. It was created in 1990 and has about 100,000 officers. Every Polish region has its own police department, and Warsaw has a separate department, called the Capital Police Command (Komenda Stoleczna Policji). It also counts the employees of BOA/SPAP, special police units. Most of the towns and some villages in Poland also have their city guards, which provide help to the police.
The Polish Police Headquarters is located in Warsaw. Polish police schools are located in Pila, Slupsk, Katowice, and Legionowo.
Previous Polish police was called Milicja Obywatelska, it was active during the Polish Peoples Republic.
Soues, Somme

Soues is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Oregano

Oregano (Origanum vulgare), also known as pot marjoram, is a species of Origanum. It is native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and southern and central Asia. It is a perennial herb. It can grow to 20-80 cm tall. Its leaves are opposite each other. They are 1-4 cm long. The flowers are purple. They can grow 3-4 mm long. The name of the plant comes from the Greek origanon [origanon]: oros [oros] "mountain" and the verb ganousthai [ganousthai] "delight in".
Growing oregano for cooking
The subspecies of oregano Origanum vulgare hirtum is an important herb. It is used for cooking, especially in Turkish cuisine and Italian cuisines. The leaves are used for cooking.
Oregano is often used for tomato sauces, fried vegetables and grilled meat. Together with basil, it adds much to the special character of many Italian dishes.
Oregano is an ingredient needed for Turkish cuisine. It adds flavour to the Turkish choban salad. It can be used separately. It can also be added to the lemon-olive oil sauce that goes with almost every fish or meat barbecues and some casseroles.
Oregano has an aromatic, warm and slightly bitter taste. The taste varies in intensity; good quality is so strong that it almost numbs the tongue, but the cultivars adapted to colder climates have often unsatisfactory flavour. The influence of climate, season and soil on the composition of the essential oil is bigger than the difference between the various species.
The related species Origanum onites (Turkey, Asia Minor) and O. heracleoticum (Italy, Balkan peninsula, West Asia) have similar flavours. A closely related plant is marjoram from Asia Minor. That plant has a completely different taste. This is because phenolic compounds are missing in its essential oil. Some breeds show a flavour intermediate between oregano and marjoram. The Oregano plant is also commonly found in the mediterranean region, and the black sea.
Richard Jewell

Richard Allensworth Jewell (born Richard White; December 17, 1962 - August 29, 2007) was an American police officer and security guard. He was born in Danville, Georgia.
He was known for working as a security guard for AT&T during the Centennial Olympic Park bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He found a backpack filled with three pipe bombs on the park grounds, Jewell called the police and helped to evacuate the area before the bomb exploded, saving many people from injury or death.
After the bombing, Jewell was seen as a hero but later he was viewed as a suspect, before being cleared. Jewell's case is considered an example of the damage that can be done by media reporting based on unreliable or incomplete information.
Despite never being charged, the media continued to criticize Jewell and calling him the suspected bomber. Jewell was eventually found not guilty, and Eric Rudolph was later found to have been the bomber.
In 2006, Governor Sonny Perdue publicly thanked Jewell on behalf of the State of Georgia for saving the lives of those at the Olympics.
Jewell died on August 29, 2007 of heart failure caused by diabetes in Woodbury, Georgia at age 44.
In 2019, Clint Eastwood directed a movie about him titled Richard Jewell.
Mount Othrys

Mount Othrys ( - oros Othrys, also Othre - Othri) is a mountain in central Greece, in the northeastern part of Phthiotis and southern part of Magnesia .
During the ten-year war between the Titans and the Olympians (the ones that existed then) and their allies both sides used a mountain as the base for their headquarters. While the Olympians chose Mount Olympus the Titans picked Mount Othrys. The two mountains were in actuality ten miles apart.
The Black Castle
After Kronos freed the Cyclops and the Hekatonkheires, Kronos ordered them to build a castle made out of the metal found in Mount Othrys. The castle then became the base of the Titans during the war between the Olympians and the Titans
Fun Facts
The mountain was so tremendous, even Zeus was afraid when he first saw it.
Titans who live there:
Kronos
Oceanus
Hyperion
Koios
Krios
Iapetos
Tethys
Theia
Phoebe
Rhea
Themis
Mnemosyne
The Titans were evil and cruel, which made Olympian Gods the exact same, since they are parents of Gods. The Olympian Gods are actually Titans and the heroes are demi-titans.
Kyle XY

Kyle XY is an American television show on ABC Family.
Door to Door (album)

Door To Door is the sixth studio album by American new wave band The Cars, released in 1987. While it was a mild commercial success, the album was panned by critics.
Rich Milot

Richard Paul Milot (May 28, 1957 - August 13, 2021) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League. He played his entire nine-year career with the Washington Redskins from 1979 until 1987. He played college football at Penn State University. Milot was born in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania.
Milot died on August 13, 2021 at the age of 64.
Prussian model

The Prussian model or Prussian system is a common structure for state schools in Europe and North America. It was developed in Prussia, Germany and focused on bureaucracy and making teaching a profession.
Stuart Woods

Stuart Woods (January 9, 1938 - July 22, 2022) was an American novelist. He was known best for his first novel Chiefs and his series of novels about the Stone Barrington character.
Woods died on July 22, 2022 in Washington, Connecticut at the age of 84.
Asnières-en-Bessin

Asnieres-en-Bessin is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Krrish (character)

Krrish (whose real name is Krishna Mehra) is a superhero who appears in the movie series of the same name.
Profile
He made his first appearance in Krrish, which was the second movie of the series. The character was created by Rakesh Roshan and is portrayed by Hrithik Roshan, who reprises the role in Krrish 3, the third movie of the franchise.
Edinburgh

Edinburgh (Scottish Gaelic: Dun Eideann) is the capital city and second largest city in Scotland. Edinburgh lies on the east coast, where the River Forth flows into the sea.
The central part is Edinburgh Castle, at the top of a steep hill. The castle has a military display every year, called a tattoo, where soldiers show their skills at marching and competitions, and there are brass bands and bands of bagpipes.
Edinburgh has a very large festival every year, where thousands of performers come to put on shows. The Edinburgh International Festival takes place in August and September. At the same time there is the Edinburgh Fringe. The shows are of all kinds, and range from large ones with famous people, to very small ones by new or unknown actors.
The city is served by Edinburgh Airport, and Haymarket and Waverley railway stations.
Old and New towns
The Old Town of Edinburgh is the oldest part of the city, and with the 18th-century New Town, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has preserved its mediaeval plan and many Reformation-era buildings. The Old and New Towns are known locally simply as "Town". It is the city centre. The main part of the Old Town is a complex of streets called the Royal Mile while Princes Street is the main business area of the New Town.
Sport
The city's main football teams are Heart of Midlothian F.C. and Hibernian F.C. Murrayfield stadium in the city is the home of the Scottish national rugby team and Edinburgh Rugby. The nearby Murrayfield Ice Rink is home to the city's ice hockey team, the Edinburgh Capitals. See also Leith Athletic F.C.
Buildings
Edinburgh has lots of important buildings. The Balmoral Hotel was opened in 1902 and designed by W. Hamilton Beattie. Saint Giles' Cathedral was built in Mediaeval times. There was a big fire there in 1385. The Royal Museum was designed by architect Francis Fowke and built between 1861 and 1888. Its sister museum, the Museum of Scotland, was designed by Benson and Forsyth in 1998.
Holyrood Palace was once the home of the Scottish kings, and is open to the public. It now serves as the King of Britain's Scottish residence. The Scottish Parliament is located next to Holyrood Palace.
Governing
Edinburgh is one of the 32 local government areas of Scotland. It has its own council which is led by the Lord Provost (similar to a mayor). The city is divided into 17 "wards" which elect their councillors.
Famous people from Edinburgh
Sir Walter Scott, who wrote many historical stories.
Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, was born in Edinburgh.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle who wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.
Robert Louis Stevenson who wrote Kidnapped, Treasure Island, Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde and many other stories.
Muriel Spark, who wrote The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and many other stories.
Sean Connery, who acted as James Bond in films.
Miley Stewart

For the television series, see Hannah Montana
Miley Ray Stewart, or Hannah Montana is a fictional character played by Miley Cyrus on the Disney Channel television show Hannah Montana. She is the main character in the series. Hannah Montana is about Miley Stewart, a teenage school girl who, at night, lives as a pop star, Hannah Montana.
Biography
Miley Stewart is an ordinary teenager who has two lives, one as a school girl, the other as a pop star, Hannah Montana. She is from Tennessee, but now lives in California with her father Robby Ray, and brother Jackson. Robby was a singer like Miley, and now lives two lives as her father, and manager and producer.
Miley's mother died when she was young.> Roxy is Hannah Montana's bodyguard who protects the family, whether they want her to or not.
When Miley arrives at Seaview Middle School, she meets her best friends, Lilly Truscott and Oliver Oken. Lilly finds out that Miley is Hannah Montana in the first episode, when she breaks into Hannah's dressing room. In the second episode, Oliver's crush on Hannah Montana is shown, and because of this, Miley tells him her secret. In the second season, she begins to go to her brother's high school with Lilly and Oliver. Because of her two lives, Miley often has problems (such as sleeping in late on a school day after a concert).
Personality
Miley's enemies are Amber Addison (Shanica Knowles) and Ashley Dewitt (Anna Maria Perez de Tagle), who are constantly mean to her and her friends, but are huge fans of Hannah Montana. Later, she gets used to her school, and meets a famous actor, Jake Ryan. She has an on and off relationship with him.
Miley is famous for saying some phrases, such as "Ya think?!" whenever someone says the obvious, and "Sweet niblets!", when worried and scared. If someone says something crazy, Miley or Hannah will say something like "'Washed up ballplayer say what?'" as in Bye Bye Ball.
Miley also has a stuffed bear named Beary who has been seen in many episodes. She has had Beary since she was three (as revealed in Me and Rico down by the schoolyard. Beary was destroyed in the episode "Bye Bye Ball", when Jackson was trying to kill a wasp, but Jackson was later able to fix him.
People who know Hannah's secret
It has been shown that Miley's friends and most members of the Stewart family know that Miley is Hannah Montana. Below is the list of people mentioned in the series that know Miley's secret.
Robby Stewart (Billy Ray Cyrus), father
Susan Stewart (Brooke Shields), deceased mother
Jackson Stewart (Jason Earles), brother
Lilly Truscott (Emily Osment), best friend
Oliver Oken (Mitchel Musso), best friend
Roxy (Frances Callier), bodyguard
Jake Ryan (Cody Linley), boyfriend/close friend
Uncle Earl (David Koechner), frequently mentioned uncle
Luann Stewart (Miley Cyrus), twin mean cousin
Aunt Dolly (Dolly Parton), Godmother.
Expressionism

Expressionism is an art and cultural movement of the 20th century.
Expressionist artists try to express a feeling with what they create. Colours and shapes are not used in a way people see them, but as the artist feels them.
Expressionism emerged as an 'avant-garde movement' in poetry and painting before the First World War. In the Weimar years it was appreciated by a mass audience, peaking in popularity in 1920s Berlin.
Expressionism presents the world as subjective: how the artist feels it, not how it is scientifically. The art looks to get an emotional effect, and transmits personal moods and ideas. Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of "being alive" and emotional experience rather than physical reality.
Expressionism is exhibited in many art forms, including: painting, literature, theatre, dance, film, architecture and music. The term often implies emotional angst. In a general sense, painters such El Greco could be called expressionist; in practice, the term is applied only to 20th century works.
The Expressionist stress on the individual perspective was also a reaction to positivism and other artistic movements such as naturalism and impressionism.
Typical modern expressionists are Edvard Munch (The Scream), August Macke, Ernst-Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde, Marc Chagall, and others. The First World War, with the many young men who died, left deep impressions on artists' minds.
Ryo Miyaichi

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Miyaichi was born in Okazaki on December 14, 1992. After graduating from Chukyo University Chukyo High School, he signed with English Premier League club Arsenal in 2011. He loaned out to Dutch Eredivisie club Feyenoord soon. In summer 2011, he returned to Arsenal. He played 2 matches at FA Cup. In January 2012, he moved to Bolton Wanderers on loan. In the 2012/13 season, he loaned out to Wigan Athletic. However he could not play many matches for injury. In summer 2013, he returned to Arsenal and played for the club 1 season. However there were few opportunities to play. In the 2014/15 season, he loaned out to Eredivisie club Twente. In summer 2015, he moved to German 2. Bundesliga club St. Pauli.
In 2009, Miyaichi was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2009 U-17 World Cup and played 2 matches. On May 23, 2012, he debuted for the Japan national team against Azerbaijan. He played 2 games for Japan until 2012.
Harry J. Middleton

Harry Joseph Middleton, Jr. (October 24, 1921 - January 20, 2017) was an American journalist, author, and library director. He served as Lyndon B. Johnson's Presidential speech writer and staff assistant from 1967 to 1969. In 1970, Johnson named him the director of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum (LBJ Library) on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. He retired in 2002. Middleton also served as Executive Director of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation from 1993 until 2004.
Middleton was born in Centerville, Texas. He studied at Washburn University and at Louisiana State University. Middleton died at his home in Austin, Texas on January 20, 2017, aged 95.
Pouldreuzic

Pouldreuzic () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
LGBT rights in Hawaii

Hawaii has a law that addresses hate crime protection for both actual and/or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity or expression.
Internet Movie Cars Database

Internet Movie Cars Database or IMCDb is a online database of cars, bikes, trucks, buses and other motor vehicle appearances in movies. It was founded in 2004.
Royal Leamington Spa

Royal Leamington Spa (or Leamington Spa) is a town in Warwickshire, UK. In 2001 it had a population of 45,300. Until 1784 it was not a town but a village. It was in this year that two local men called Benjamin Satchwell and William Abbott discovered a spring in the village. The two men, and others from the town, began to use the water for treatment of illnesses, which was a common practice in those times. The town quickly developed into a spa town with many rich people visiting to 'take the waters'. Because of this the town grew quickly. The town soon became famous and a popular holiday resort. When spa water stopped being fashionable fewer people came on holiday to the town, but rich people still went to live there when they were old. In modern times Leamington does not treat many people with the water but it is still known as a pleasant place to live. It is also popular for shopping.
The town is built by a river called the River Leam which flows through the middle of the town from east to west. The town is now connected to another town called Warwick. Other nearby settlements include Kenilworth (about six miles away), Rugby (about sixteen miles away) and Coventry (about ten miles away).
Architecture
The Parade (main street) and surrounding streets feature large Regency town houses which are normally white coloured, vertical sliding windows and high ceilings. Most of the buildings in the centre are protected by the government from being changed or replaced.
White City of Tel Aviv

The White City of Tel Aviv (, ) is the name of the Bauhaus (also called "internatioanl style") architectural area in Tel Aviv. After the 1920s eclectic architecture period in Tel Aviv, in the 1930s a new architectural style came to the city by Jewish-German architects. They brought the new style of the bauhaus to parts of the city. In 2003, these areas of Tel Aviv were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for their unique architecture, under the name: White City of Tel Aviv. In 2000, the Tel Aviv Bauhaus Center opened in Dizengoff Street and in 2010 the Tel Aviv Bauhaus Museum opened in Bialik street next to the old City Hall.
Gulf of Carpentaria

The Gulf of Carpentaria () is a large, shallow sea surrounded on three sides by northern Australia. Its north edge is the Arafura Sea; the sea between Australia and New Guinea. At its mouth, the Gulf is 590 km wide, and further south, 675 km. The north south distance is more than 700 km. It covers a water area of about 300,000 km2. The gulf is between 55 and 66 meters deep, although there are spots as deep as 82 meters. In the last ice age the Gulf would have been dry land.
Geography
The land around the Gulf is generally flat and low-lying. To the west is Arnhem Land, the Top End of the Northern Territory, and Groote Eylandt, the largest island in the Gulf. To the east is the Cape York Peninsula. The area to the south, is a part of Queensland) called the Gulf Country or simply "the Gulf."
The climate is hot and humid with two seasons per year. The dry season lasts from about April until November and is has very dry southeast to east winds, caused by winter high pressure systems to the south. The wet season lasts from December to March. Most of the year's rainfall is happens in these months, and many low-lying areas are flooded. The Gulf is also a breeding ground for tropical cyclones from November and April.
In September and October the Morning Glory cloud appears in the Southern Gulf. The best place to see this is in the Burketown area shortly after dawn.
European exploration
The first known Europen person to visit the area was the Dutch Willem Janszoon (whose name is also written as Jansz) in his 1606 voyage. Jan Carstenszoon (or Carstensz), visited in 1623 and named the Gulf after Pieter de Carpentier, who was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Abel Tasman also explored the coast in 1644. The area was later explored and mapped by Matthew Flinders in 1802 and 1803.
The first overland expedition to reach the Gulf was the Burke and Wills expedition, led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills. They left Melbourne in August 1860 and reached the Bynoe River in February 1861.
Simacourbe

Simacourbe is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines

Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines is a French city. It is in the western suburbs of Paris. About 146,598 people lived here in 2007.
National anthem of Yemen

"United Republic" () is the national anthem of Yemen.
Lyrics
Blythburgh

Blythburgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 312 people living in Blythburgh. It has a church called Holy Trinity.
Bert Rechichar

Albert Daniel "Bert" Rechichar (July 16, 1930 - July 19, 2019) was an American football defensive back and kicker. He played with the National Football League's Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Colts, and Pittsburgh Steelers from 1952 to 1960. He also played for the American Football League's New York Titans in 1961. He was born in Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania.
Rechichar died on July 19, 2019 in Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania from an illness, aged 89.
Style (form of address)

A style is referring to how you address a person in a formal manner. It varies on the status of a person. For example a married woman would be addressed as Mrs (). A prince would be addressed as His Royal Highness. A male (regardless of being married) would be addressed as Mr.
Examples
Mrs Smith.
Mr Smith
Master Smith (Master is usually used by the oldest son in this case the oldest son of the Smith family).
His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales.
His Serene Highness The Prince of Monaco.
Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia.
Other styles of address
Your Lordship or your Ladyship is how minor members of nobility are addressed.
The Right Honourable is traditionally used by Prime Ministers.
His Grace The Duke of Devonshire. A style used by English/British Dukes.
Ivy Vila Wittingham

Ivy Vila Wittingham (born 22 July 2001) is a Cuban female volleyball player. She is a member of the Cuba women's national volleyball team and played for Camaguey in 2018.
She was part of the Cuban national team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship.
Japan studies

Japanese studies (or Japanology) is a term generally used to describe the historical and cultural study of Japan. In North America, the academic field is usually referred to as Japanese studies. The term "Japanology" is more often used in Europe.
Japanology is the study of many subjects, including
Japanese language
Japanese calligraphy
Japanese culture
Japanese divinities
Japanese history
Japanese literature
Japanese art
Music of Japan
Manga
Anime
Science and technology in Japan
The roots of Japanology begin with the Dutch at Dejima, Nagasaki in the Edo period.
Japanology was encouraged by the Asiatic Society of Japan at Yokohama which was established in 1872.
Osterholz

Osterholz is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany.
University of Dhaka

The University of Dhaka (ddhaakaa bishbbidyaaly'), also known as Dhaka University or simply DU), is the oldest university in modern Bangladesh. It was created in 1921 during the British Raj. It is important to the modern history of Bangladesh. After the Partition of India, the university was important to the progressive and democratic movements in Pakistan. Its students and teachers played a central role in the rise of Bengali nationalism and the independence of Bangladesh.
Today, it is the largest public university in Bangladesh, with a student body of 33,000 and a faculty of 1,800.
Kannapolis, North Carolina

Kannapolis, North Carolina is a city in Cabarrus and Rowan counties in North Carolina. It is near Charlotte. In 2020, 53,114 people lived there.
All-China Women's Federation

The All-China Women's Federation (), also known as the ACWF, is a women's rights organization created in China on 24 March 1949. The organization was created to empower women.
Acoustic

Acoustic may mean:
In science:
Acoustics, a branch of physics that studies sound
Musical acoustics, the branch of acoustics that studies the physics of music
Acoustic meatus, another name for the ear canal
In music:
Acoustic music, music that solely or primarily uses instruments that do not need electric amplification to make a sound
An instrument used in acoustic music (see link above), such as:
Acoustic guitar, as opposed to electric guitar
Acoustic bass guitar, as opposed to electric bass guitar
An album:
Acoustic (Deine Lakaien album), 1995
Acoustic (John Lennon album), 2004
A record label:
Acoustic Americana
Acoustic Disc
Piano acoustics
Acoustic fingerprint
Warfare
Acoustic torpedo
Acoustic signature
Other:
Acoustic Control Corporation, a company which produced instrument amplifiers using Acoustic as a brand name
Acoustic thermometry, observation of the oceans' climates using long-range acoustic instruments
Acoustic cryptanalysis, in cryptography, a side channel attack which exploits sounds
Niedererlinsbach

Niedererlinsbach is a former municipality in the district Gosgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Niedererlinsbach and Obererlinsbach became the municipality of Erlinsbach.
Chieko Homma

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Homma was born on November 5, 1964. She played for Shimizudaihachi SC and Shizuoka Koki LSC.
In June 1981, Homma was selected by the Japan national team for the 1981 AFC Championship. At this competition, on June 7, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. This match was the Japan team's first match in an "International A Match". She played three games for Japan in 1981.
Circuit de Catalunya

The Circuit de Catalunya is a racetrack in Montmelo, to the north of Barcelona, Catalonia. It is home to the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix and the motorcycle Catalonia Grand Prix. With long straights and a variety of corners, the Circuit de Catalunya is seen as an all-rounder circuit. It is often used for off-season testing.
History
The Circuit de Catalunya was built in 1991. It was planned to host its first race in 1992 to go with the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games were scheduled to take place in Barcelona. The circuit is often referred to as 'Barcelona' in the racing community, even though it is located in Montmelo. The Circuit de Catalunya should not be confused with the Montjuic circuit, which hosted the Spanish Grand Prix four times between 1969 and 1975. Unlike the Circuit de Catalunya, Montjuic circuit is actually located within the city of Barcelona.
Because of so much testing is done at this circuit, Formula One drivers and mechanics are extremely familiar with it. This has led to criticism that drivers and mechanics are too familiar with Catalunya, reducing the amount of on-track action.
When the circuit opened, overtaking was frequent. Cars could closely follow each other through the last two corners. They would slipstream down the long straight for a pass. As aerodynamic balance became more important, this overtaking method became less effective. The cars were unable to follow each other as close. They would encounter turbulence created by the leading car. This made it hard for a car to get close enough to pass. In the next to the last corner was replaced with a chicane. This was an effort to improve passing. The redesign did not increase the amount of overtaking.
The Circuit de Catalunya also plays host to many other racing series, including Moto GP. The chicane which was put in for Formula 1 does not exist in the track layout for Moto GP, and there are at least five points on the track where riders are known to pass. As in Formula 1, turn one is the most popular place for overtaking.
South Huish

South Huish is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 560 people living in South Huish.
2018 World Series

The 2018 World Series was the 114th edition of the World Series and featured the American League champion Red Sox and the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox.
This was the second World Series match-up between the two teams, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916.
The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in 15 years dating back to 2004, and their ninth in franchise history. Steve Pearce won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award, while Alex Cora became the fifth first-season manager, and first manager from Puerto Rico, to win the World Series.
The Series was notable for its third game which lasted 18 innings, a new World Series record.
Sprint football

Sprint football, formerly called lightweight football, is a varsity sport played by United States colleges and universities, under standard American football rules. The sport has two governing bodies--the Collegiate Sprint Football League, founded in 1934, and the Midwest Sprint Football League, founded in 2021 ahead of its first season in 2022. In all, 16 schools field sprint football teams--eight each in the CSFL and MSFL.
In sprint football, players must have a weight of 178 lb (81 kg) or less and a minimum of 5% body fat to be eligible to play.
Moult, Calvados

Moult is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Moult-Chicheboville.
Lantz, Navarre

Lantz is a village in Navarre, Spain. It still maintains its old tradition of rural carnival.
Maipo (volcano)

Maipo is a stratovolcano in the Andes, lying on the border between Argentina and Chile. It is located south of Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Americas, and about southeast of Santiago.
History
The first ascent of this peak was made on 19 January 1833 by Paul Gussfeldt, a German geologist, mountaineer and explorer, together with two Chilean guides: Lorenzo Zamorano and Francisco (only the first name is known).
Geography
In Chile, the Maipo volcano is in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Cordillera province, San Jose de Maipo commune. In Argentina, it is in the Mendoza province, San Carlos department, Pareditas district.
The Maipo river starts on the western side (Chile) of the volcan. The Diamante river start on the eastern side (Argentina) in the lake with the same name.
The volcano was formed during the Pleistocene. There are four historical and confirmed records of eruptions of the Maipo: in 1826, 1829,1905 and 1912. The Laguna del Diamante ("Diamond Lake") was formed by the eruption of 1826.
Mitchell County, North Carolina

Mitchell County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 14,903 people lived there. Its county seat is Bakersville.
Milli Vanilli

Milli Vanilli was a German musical group, formed in Munich. They consisted of Fab Morvan (born 1966) and Rob Pilatus (1965-1998). They were popular in the late-1980s. In 1990, people found out that the group never sang anything at all. Even at concerts, they pretended to sing (lip synching) while a recording was played. This created controversy and eventually led to the end of Milli Vanilli in 1990.
French Academy of Sciences

The French Academy of Sciences (French: Academie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV. Its aim was to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research. It was involved with many of the important scientific developments in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.
It is one of the earliest academies of sciences.
People of the Academy
Here are some incomplete lists of the officers of the academy.
Batch processing

Batch processing is when a number of tasks ("jobs") are put together over a set period of time. The jobs are then loaded into a computer system ("job queue") and done all at once, in a "batch."
Process
Once the batch processing starts, the user does not need to do anything else. This type of processing only works when there are timing constraints, i.e. files do not need to be updated immediately or a response from the computer is not needed right away.
Advantage
One advantage of batch processing is that the computer can wait to process the batch until it is less busy. For example, it can do the jobs in the job queue overnight. Fields with batch processing include billing systems (e.g. electricity, gas, water and telephone), payroll systems and processing of bank cheques.
Quitman County, Mississippi

Quitman County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 8,223 people lived there. Its county seat is Marks. The county is named after John A. Quitman, Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1851.
Quitman County is in the Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi.
Kit Malthouse

Christopher Laurie Malthouse (born 27 October 1966) is a British Conservative Party politician, businessman and occasional writer. In July 2019, Boris Johnson made him Minister of State for Policing. He was elected in the May 2015 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North West Hampshire. In 2022, he became the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Secretary of State for Education.
He was formerly Chair of the Metropolitan Police Authority and the first Statutory Deputy Mayor for Policing, and a former city councillor and Deputy Leader of Westminster City Council, London.
In July 2018, he was appointed Minister of State for Housing, at the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
On 27 May 2019, Malthouse announced that he was standing in the Conservative Party leadership election to replace Theresa May. On 4 June, he withdrew from the election.
Forrest Gregg

Alvis Forrest Gregg (October 18, 1933 - April 12, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He played in the National Football League (NFL), the Canadian Football League and the NCAA.
Gregg was a Pro Football Hall of Fame offensive lineman for sixteen seasons. Gregg was head coach of three NFL teams (Cleveland Browns, Cincinnati Bengals, and the Packers), as well as two Canadian Football League teams (Toronto Argonauts and Shreveport Pirates).
As a head coach, he led the 1981 Bengals to the Super Bowl, where they lost to the 49ers by a score of 26-21.
Gregg died on April 12, 2019 of complications from Parkinson's disease in Colorado Springs, Colorado, aged 85.
Peter Kassig

Peter Kassig (c. 1988 - c. November 16, 2014) was an American aid worker. He was the fifth Western hostage killed by Islamic State (IS). Kassig was captured near Deir Ezzour, Syria. He was on his way to deliver medical supplies and food to poor Syrians.
On November 16, 2014, IS posted a video showing Jihadi John standing over a severed head but no beheading act. The White House confirmed the person killed was Kassig. Kassig was 26 years old.
Panamanian balboa

The balboa (sign: B/.; ISO 4217: PAB) is, along with the United States dollar, the currency of Panama. The balboa is subdivided into 100 centesimos. It is named in honor of the Spanish explorer/conquistador Vasco Nunez de Balboa.
Lehua

Lehua Island is a small island in the Hawaiian islands. It is north of Niihau and directly west of Kauai. Nobody lives on the island. The area is Captain James Cook saw the island in 1778. He spelled it "Oreehoua".
Salvation (Christianity)

Salvation in Christianity is found through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. This is why Good Friday, the day the Christian churches remember His death, is called good. Also Easter celebrates His resurrection and is the most important Christian holiday. Christians believe that atonement with God was gained by Jesus for all sinners who will accept Him, as He led a perfect life.
Three Phases of Salvation
Many Christian writers say that Jesus saves us in three ways.
Justification means that God has forgiven all our sins. This is based on Jesus having died in our place. This becomes real for any person when they put their faith in Jesus.
Sanctification means that we become people that live a good life. This process is usually gradual, but may happen quickly.
Glorification means that when we die or Jesus returns to earth we will be taken to heaven to live with him.
How Salvation happens
Various Christian groups have somewhat different views about how salvation happens. However, all agree that the death of Jesus, followed by his resurrection is what makes salvation possible. They also agree that individual humans must respond to God's initiative.
Before salvation can take place, a person must become aware that they need it. The Holy Spirit is God's instrument in this.
John Calvin called this Predestination, Saint Augustine and John Wesley called it "prevenient" (coming before) grace. Others call it common grace. The Catholic Encyclopedia states that salvation "begins with the grace of God which touches a sinner's heart, and calls him to repentance. This grace cannot be merited; it proceeds solely from the love and mercy of God"
A person who knows that they are in need of salvation, must also know that it is available. This happens when the person hears the gospel. The gospel is the news that Jesus has died and risen and promises eternal life to those who receive Him. The person then believes this message and responds. Various groups of Christians see this response in different ways. The Catholic and Orthodox churches, and some Restoration Churches say that the required response is Baptism. Other Protestants suggest a prayer to "ask Jesus to enter their heart (life)". In American evangelism, sometimes the suggested response has been to go to the front of a church in a public declaration of faith. St. Paul seems to have set down the proper response in his letter to the Romans, Chapter 10 verse 9. if you confess with your mouth "Jesus is Lord" and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. Christians believe that the proper response to Jesus brings about justification, (forgiveness of sins), and begins the process of sanctification.
Sanctification is also the work of God with the Christian responding to that work. Some churches say that the sacraments are very important in this. This would include receiving the Mass and confession. Others would emphasize reading the Bible, prayer, going to church and telling others about Jesus.
ZZT

ZZT is a computer game made by Tim Sweeney. People can make other games with this game's engine.
Ground

Ground is a common word for the surface of the Earth. It is dirt and rocks that we walk on. Ground in electrical language is the Earth's electrical charge. Compare the voltage to ground to measure the voltage.
Marktredwitz

Marktredwitz () is a town in Wunsiedel, in Bavaria, Germany, close to the Czech border. It is 22 km west of Cheb, 50 km east of Bayreuth and 50 km south of Hof/Saale. Marktredwitz station is at the junction of the Nuremberg-Cheb railway and the Munich-Hof railway.
Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon

Saint-Barthelemy-Grozon is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Johannes Geldenhuys

General Johannes Jacobus ('Jannie') Geldenhuys (5 February 1935 - 9 September 2018) was a South African military commander. He was Chief of the South African Defence Force between 1985 and 1990. He was born in Kroonstad, Orange Free State Province.
Geldenhuys died on 9 September 2018 in George, Western Cape at the age of 83.
Enrique Rodríguez Galindo

Enrique Rodriguez Galindo (5 February 1939 - 13 February 2021) was a Spanish brigadier general of the Civil Guard. He was sentenced to 71 years in prison in 2000 for the kidnapping and murder of the alleged ETA members Jose Antonio Lasa and Jose Ignacio Zabala in the Antiterrorist Liberation Groups case.
On 2 February 2021, Rodriguez Galindo was hospitalized with COVID-19. He died on 13 February 2021 in Zaragoza during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.
Monrovia Black Star FC

Monrovia Black Star F.C. is a football club which plays in Liberia.
Kemijärvi

Kemijarvi is a city in Lapland in northestern Finland. The municipalities next to it are Pelkosenniemi, Salla, Posio and Rovaniemi.
Lake Kemijarvi is in Kemijarvi.
Lawson (store)

Lawson, Inc is a chain of convenience stores that is in Japan. It can also be found in other Asian countries, like Thailand, China, the Philippines, South Korea and Indonesia. There are only two stores in the United States. Both of these stores are in Hawaii. Lawson is the third biggest chain of convenience stores in Japan. 7-Eleven is the biggest chain and FamilyMart is the second biggest. Lawson has more than 11,000 stores.
History
Lawson was started in the United States in 1939 in the state of Ohio.
Amami rabbit

The Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi; Amami: ?osagi) also known as the Ryukyu Rabbit, is a primitive dark-furred rabbit which is only found in Amami Oshima and Toku-no-Shima, two small islands in between southern Kyushu and Okinawa in Kagoshima Prefecture in Japan. Often called a living fossil, the Amami Rabbit is a living remnant of ancient rabbits that once lived on the Asian mainland, where they died out, remaining only on the two small islands where they survive today.
Renault Trafic

The Renault Trafic is a commercial van designed and built by French company Renault from 1981 to present.
Opel and Vauxhall make the same vehicle but with different names, The names are: Opel Vivaro and Vauxhall Vivaro.
Phyllis Hyman

Phyllis Hyman (July 6, 1949 - June 30, 1995) was an American actress and singer. She was born in Philadelphia. She performed pop and R&B music. She starred in the movie School Daze (1988). Her music was mainly melancholy from 1984 and afterwards. She killed herself with drugs and pentobarbital in her apartment in New York City on June 30, 1995. Three years after her death, a record, Forever with You, was released with other songs she had recorded before her death.
Vector field

A vector field is a function that assigns to every point in space a vector. It can be imagined as a collection of arrows, each one attached to a different point in space. For example, the wind (the velocity of air) can be represented by a vector field. This is because in every point one can write an arrow showing the direction of the wind and its strength.
Vector calculus is the study of vector fields.
Physical examples
In everyday life, gravity is the force that makes objects fall down. More generally, it is the force that pulls objects towards each other. If we describe for each point in space the direction and strength of the earth's pull, we will get a gravity vector field for the Earth.
The theory dealing with electricity and magnetism in physics is called electromagnetism. One of the basic assumptions is that there are two vector fields in all space which govern electric and magnetic forces. One is the electric field, which is often written as and the second is the magnetic field, which is often written as .
Atmospheric circulation can be represented by a vector field. The more precisely the vector field describes the actual flow, the better the resulting weather forecast.