kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Jennifer Demby-Horton

Jennifer Demby-Horton is an retired handball player from USA. Jennifer competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 August 1968.
Shin-Ōsaka Station

Shin-Osaka Station (Xin Da Ban Yi ,shinoosakaeki) is a railway station of JR West, JR Central and Osaka Municipal Subway in Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Trimble County, Kentucky

Trimble County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,809. Its county seat is Bedford.
Tholen (island)

Tholen is a (former) island of the province of Zeeland, the Netherlands. In 2007 it had about 22,000 people. It covers an area of 125 km2. It belongs to the municipality of Tholen.
Pentium

Pentium is an x86 microprocessor, first made in 1993. It is a brand name by Intel who developed the Pentium I (1993-1999), Pentium II (1997-1999), Pentium III (1999-2003), Pentium 4 (2000-2008), Pentium M (2003-2008), Pentium D (2005-2008) and Pentium Extreme Edition (2005-2008) processors. Today, it is a low range processor in the Intel processor lineup, just above the Celeron and Atom and below the i3 in the Core family of processors.
Trunks (Dragon Ball)

Trunks is a fictional character appearing in the Dragon Ball franchise. He's the son of Bulma and Vegeta.
Trunks appears as a major character in Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball Super. He also appears in many spinoff videogames and merchandise.
Pablo Montero

Pablo Montero (August 24, 1974, Torreon, Coahuila), is a Mexican singer and actor, he has participated in soap operas produced by Televisa in different roles.
Montero's main profession is Singing.
Juupajoki

Juupajoki is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had almost 2,050 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Jamsa, Mantta-Vilppula, Orivesi and Ruovesi.
History
Juupajoki was established 1813.
Austerity

Austerity measures (political-economics) are government actions that try to reduce government budget deficits. They do this by spending less, increasing tax, both, or some other clever ways.
Austerity measures are used by governments that find it difficult to pay their debts. The measures are meant to reduce the budget deficit by bringing government revenue closer to spending.
In most macroeconomic models, austerity policies generally increase unemployment as government spending falls. Decreased government spending reduces public and maybe private employment. Also, tax increases can reduce consumption by cutting household disposable income. Some say that reducing spending may result in a higher debt-to-GDP ratio because government expenditure itself is a part of GDP.
For example, after the Great Recession, austerity measures in many European countries were followed by increasing unemployment and debt-to-GDP ratios despite smaller budget deficits. When an economy is operating at or near capacity, higher short-term deficit spending (stimulus) can cause interest rates to rise. This results in a reduction in private investment. This then reduces economic growth. Where there is excess capacity, the stimulus can result in an increase in employment and output.
Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle

The Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle is a statue carved out of ivory, the tusks of elephants.
The statue was made in about 1270 in France, and was made for the cathedral (or church) named the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, France. It is 41 centimetres tall, and is a sculpture of the Virgin Mary holding the baby Jesus.
The statue is now in the Louvre museum in Paris, France.
Lichtenvoorde

Lichtenvoorde (Achterhooks: Lechtenvoorde) is a town and former municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 12,900 people were living there in 2020. It lies in the Achterhoek region.
Lichtenvoorde used to be a municipality. On 1 January 2005, it joined the municipality of Groenlo. Last one was renamed Oost Gelre on 20 May 2006, of which Lichtenvoorde is the seat.
Zwarte Cross, which is a motorcross, music and theatre festival, is held in Lichtenvoorde every year.
Tagblatt-Pokal

The Tagblatt-Pokal (Tagblatt-Cup) was an annual Viennese league football championship. It was the first of its kind in Austria. It was held three times between 1900 and 1903 and won by Wiener AC each time. It is considered the forerunner of today's Bundesliga in Austria.
History
The Tagblatt Cup was started in 1900 by the well-known Viennese daily newspaper "Neues Wiener Tagblatt" and was only open to Viennese clubs. The Tagblatt Cup consisted of two league classes. In the top division, the 1st class, five teams played. In the first year they were only four . The rest was divided into the 2nd classes A and B. The winners of these classes played for the Tagblatt Cup the next year. The last two of the 1st class had to be relegated to the 2nd class.This rule has not been applied regularly for various reasons. For example in the last season a relegation was played. The end of the Tagblatt Cup finally came in the fourth season as several teams left the association.
Sunset Hills, Missouri

Sunset Hills is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
Alves Barbosa

Alves Barbosa (24 December 1931 - 29 September 2018) was a Portuguese professional road cyclist. He won the Volta a Portugal in 1951, 1956 and 1958, placing third in 1955, and rode the Tour de France from 1956 until 1958 and again in 1960. He was born in Figueira da Foz, Portugal.
Barbosa died on 29 September 2018 in Figueira da Foz at the age of 86.
1705

1705 (MDCCV) was a common year starting on Thursday. It was a common year starting on Monday on the 11-day slower Julian calendar. In the Swedish calendar, it was a common year starting on Sunday. The Swedish calendar is one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Zhangixalus leucofasciatus

The white-striped tree frog (Zhangixalus leucofasciatus) is a frog. It lives in China. It lives in Guangxi Province and Guizhou Province.
Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe

Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Muntjac

A muntjac is any small deer that genus Muntiacus.
Muntjacs may be the oldest known deer, appearing 15-35 million years ago, with remains found in Miocene deposits in France and Germany.
This genus is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in India and Sri Lanka to southern China, Taiwan, Japan and Indonesian islands.
Two species were originally recognised: the barking deer is Muntiacus vaginalis and Reeves's muntjac is Muntiacus reevesi. More recently, ten more species have been recognised, all from Asia.
Juansher Burchuladze

Juansher Burchuladze (born 14 January 1978) is a Georgian politician. He is the current Minister of Defense of Georgia since 22 February 2021.
Samantha Smith

Samantha Reed Smith (June 29, 1972 - August 25, 1985) was an American schoolgirl, peace activist, and child actress. She became famous during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.
In 1982, Smith wrote a letter to Soviet Leader Yuri Andropov, and received a personal reply with a personal invitation to visit the Soviet Union, which she accepted.
Smith became a "Goodwill Ambassador" between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, becoming America's Youngest Ambassador.
Smith died on August 25, 1985 in the Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 plane crash near Auburn, Maine at the age of 13.
Rivière, Pas-de-Calais

Riviere, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Chinese postal romanization

Chinese postal romanization was the old way of spelling Chinese place names in the Roman alphabet until the 1980s, when Hanyu Pinyin became the standard way for writing Chinese in the Roman alphabet worldwide. While mainland China uses only Hanyu Pinyin for almost all Chinese place names, Taiwan still uses Chinese postal romanization to spell their cities' names, like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung. In this system, there are no apostrophes, dashes, or tone markers.
Intermission

An intermission or interval is a break in a performance of play or opera. An intermission may be twenty minutes or longer: time for people to have a drink and time for the performers to relax. Plays and operas are usually divided into acts. The intermission will come where there is a suitable break between the acts. There are a few operas (e.g. those by Richard Wagner) which are so long that there may be two intermissions.
Geo Super

Geo Super is a Pakistani television channel It is the first 24-hour Dubai based Pakistani channel for sports. It belongs to Independent Media Corporation.
Launch
GEO Television Network launched Geo Super in 2007. Geo Super broadcasts sports events. They focus mainly on cricket. Shortly after its launch, Geo Super got the television rights of the ICC tournaments for the next five years covering all major cricketing events including ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy, Twenty20 World Cup, Faysal Bank T20 Cup and ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Subscription
Geo Super is only available in Pakistan (legally) and free for cable operators.
Programmes
Coverage
Geo Super covers all major events in the cricketing world, boxing, hockey, football and tennis. Events like The Ashes, ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC World Twenty20, ICC Champions Trophy, Pakistan's domestic T20 Cup, IPL, PSL, Bangladesh Premier League and Pakistan Boxing League to name a few. Recently, in collaboration with Pakistan Football Federation, Geo Super launched the Super Football League competition involving the 5 big cities of Pakistan having their own football clubs in a league format competition for the betterment of football in Pakistan. Since Geo Super is a Pakistan-based sports channel, it has focused on the domestic sports in the country and has aired events like 2007-08 RBS Twenty20 Cup and 2008-09 RBS Twenty20 Cup, 2008-09 RBS Pentangular Cup One Day, 2009-10 RBS Twenty-20 Cup, 2010-11 Faysal Bank Twenty-20 Cup, Faysal Bank Super 8 T20 Cup 2011, 52nd National Badminton Championship, 34th National Snooker Championship, 2nd Ranking Snooker Championship, Pentangular 6 Red Snooker Team Series, Shandur Polo Cup 2008, MAC Kyokushin, Spring Blossom Polo Festival, 16th National Skiing Championship, Super Football League and many others and will air more of the domestic sports in the future.It bought rights to show Brazilian League 2011/12 live on the channel. The network also broadcasts the Kabaddi World Cup in Pakistan. It has shown the 2010 Kabaddi world Cup, 2011 Kabaddi world Cup, 2012 Kabaddi world Cup in Pakistan.
Controversies
ICC World Cup 2011 dispute
The 2011 World Cup was the second to be broadcast by Geo Super. However Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) terminated its contract for hosting the world cup. After taking the case to the Supreme Court, Geo was re-awarded the sole and exclusive rights to host the tournament. Geo also announced that they had hired former Pakistan captain Imran Khan as a commentator.
Ordinary Things

Ordinary Things: Poems From a Walk in Early Spring is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher, with drawings by Walter Lyon Krudop. It was first published in 1997.
The book is a collection of 33 poems divided into three sections titled "Walking", "Into the Woods" and "Looping Back". The reader is taken on a walk along a road, through the woods, over a stream and back.
Vaucogne

Vaucogne is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Right by Your Side (Eurythmics song)

"Right by Your Side" is a song by Eurythmics and is the second single from their third studio album Touch. It went to number 9 in New Zealand, number 10 in the United States, number 13 in Sweden, number 15 in Australia and Ireland, number 20 in the Netherlands and number 29 in the United States.
Track listings
7"
A: "Right by Your Side" (7" Version) - 3:52
B: "Right by Your Side" (Party Mix) - 6:27
12"
A: "Right by Your Side" (Extended Version)* - 12:25
B1: "Right by Your Side" (Special Mix) - 0:59
B2: "Plus Something Else" 5:30 ** (later released on the Remastered Re-Issue of the LP 'Touch' (2005)
* Simply titled "Right by your Side" on the record, there is no indication on duration or version.
** this is an instrumental/dub mix of the song "Regrets"; Another version of "Regrets", this time a 7'34 "vocal" remix can be found on the EP "Touch Dance" (1984; 12" and CD) - original version of the song "Regrets" from the LP "Touch" (1983).
1983 songs
Pop songs
Eurythmics songs
Choi Bo-min (singer)

Choi Bo-min (born August 24, 2000), professionally known by the mononym Bomin, is a South Korean singer, actor and host.
Diyu

Diyu (traditional Chinese: Di Yu ; "earth prison") is hell in Chinese mythology. It is based on Naraka concept about the afterlife.
Diyu looks like an underground maze with many chambers. Souls are taken here to atone their sins during their life.
UB40

UB40 is an English reggae band. They were formed in 1978 in Birmingham. They are named after an unemployment form at the time. At that time, they used to give PS40 to every unemployed person every month. Therefore, the name was derived to be Unemployment Benefit PS40 (UB40)
Takuya Honda

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Honda was born in Sagamihara on April 17, 1985. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined J1 League club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2008. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from first season. Shimizu won the 2nd place in the 2008 J.League Cup and 2010 Emperor's Cup. In 2011, he moved to Kashima Antlers. However he could not play many matches for injury. In July 2013, he returned to Shimizu S-Pulse. Although he played many matches, Shimizu was relegated to J2 League first time in the club history end of the 2015 seasons. In 2017, he moved to Montedio Yamagata and played in 4 seasons. In 2021, he moved to J3 League club FC Gifu.
In 2008, Honda was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. He played 2 matches as defensive midfielder. In January 2011, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against Saudi Arabia on January 17. At this tournament, he played 2 matches and Japan won the champions.
Ramazan Rragami

Ramazan Rragami (3 April 1944 - 15 January 2022) was an Albanian football player and coach. He played for the Albania national team between 1965 until 1973, making twenty appearances. He also played for KF Vllaznia Shkoder, FK Partizani Tirana and KF Skenderbeu Korce. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2000. He was born in Shkoder, Austria.
Rragami died on 15 January 2022, at the age of 77.
Carlos Fernández Gondín

Carlos Fernandez Gondin (1 July 1938 - 7 January 2017) was a Cuban politician. He was born in Santiago de Cuba. He served as the Minister of the Interior of Cuba from 2015 until his death in 2017 during the Raul Castro presidency.
In 2015, he suffered a stroke. He died in Havana from complications of a chronic condition on 7 January 2017, aged 78.
Quinoa

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa; ( or , from Quechua or ) is a species of goosefoot (Chenopodium). It is a grain-like crop grown primarily for its edible seeds.
Quinoa is not a real cereal, or grain, but more of a vegetable, as it is not a member of the grass family. As a chenopod, quinoa is closely related to species such as beets, spinach, and tumbleweeds. Its leaves are also eaten as a leaf vegetable, much like amaranth. Quinoa greens are not widely available for purchase. Quinoa gives high quality protein and other nutrients. It has been called a 'superfood'.
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth

Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, PC (30 May 1757-15 February 1844) was a British statesman. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1804.
His father was a physician specialising in the treatment of mental illness. His father was one of George III's doctors and this resulted in Addington being known (in no friendly spirit) as "The Doctor". Before becoming Prime Minister he had been Speaker of the House of Commons.
He tried but failed to negotiate a lasting peace with Napoleon's France.
He was not well regarded as Prime Minister and his capabilities were summed up in the rhyme: "Pitt is to Addington as London is to Paddington". As Viscount Sidmouth, he was a very reactionary Home Secretary in the Government of the Earl of Liverpool but he was eventually persuaded to retire in favour of Sir Robert Peel.
Wilbert Awdry

The Reverend Wilbert Vere Awdry, OBE (15 June 1911 - 21 March 1997), was an English Anglican cleric, railway enthusiast, and children's author. Simply known as the Reverend W. Awdry, he was the creator of Thomas the Tank Engine, the central figure in his acclaimed Railway Series.
Awdry was born on 15 June 1911 in Ampfield, Hampshire, England. He was raised in Box, Wiltshire, England. Awdry was educated at Marlborough House School, Sussex (1919-24), Dauntseys School, West Lavington, Wiltshire (1924-9); St Peter's Hall, Oxford (BA, 1932), and Wycliffe Hall, Oxford.
He was married to Margaret Awdry from 1938 until her death in 1989. They had three children, Christopher Awdry, Hilary Fortnum and Veronica Chambers. Awdry died on 21 March 1997 in Rodborough, Stroud, Gloucestershire, England from natural causes, aged 85.
Task

In common language, a task is something you want to accomplish or finish, such as trying to complete a problem or an assignment.
Overbetuwe

Overbetuwe is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 47,543 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2001 from the former municipalities of Elst, Heteren and Valburg.
Haute-Ajoie

Haute-Ajoie is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Chevenez, Damvant, Reclere and Roche-d'Or merged into the new municipality of Haute-Ajoie. On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Rocourt merged into the municipality of Haute-Ajoie.
Bass Strait

Bass Strait is a sea strait separating Tasmania from the south of the Australian mainland, specifically the state of Victoria. The strait was named after George Bass who travelled it in 1798.
It is about 240 km wide at its narrowest point and generally around 50 metres deep. It has many islands, with King Island and Flinders Island home to many towns.
The water is very rough, with many ships lost in the 19th century. A lighthouse was built on Deal Island in 1848 to help ships in the eastern part of the Straits. On the west, the Cape Otway Lighthouse was first lit in 1848. Another lighthouse was at Cape Wickham at the northern end of King Island in 1861.
Lilliana Ketchman

Lilliana Belle Ketchman (born June 23, 2008), known as Lilly K., is an American YouTuber, model, and dancer. She is known for being shown on Lifetime's Dance Moms, starting in season six. She is also know for her YouTube videos.
John Arena

John Arena is an American politician. He is the Democratic member of the Chicago City Council representing the 45th ward. The 45th ward includes Portage Park, Gladstone Park, Mayfair, Edgebrook, Forest Glen and Jefferson Park.
Hernán Alemán

Hernan Claret Aleman Perez (21 May 1955 - 7 July 2020) was a Venezuelan Accion Democratica politician. He was the National Assembly representing the state of Zulia from 2011 until his death. Aleman was Mayor of Cabimas from 1989 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2008.
Aleman died from COVID-19 in Cabimas on 7 July 2020, aged 65.
Ferrocement

Ferrocement is both a method and a material used in building or sculpting with cement, sand, water and wire or mesh material. It is often called the thin shell. Thin shell ferrocement offers strength and economy and can be used in many ways including: building homes, creating sculptures, or building boats and ships.
Edo-Tokyo Museum

The is a museum of the history of Tokyo during he Edo period. It was established in 1993.
The permanent exhibition includes a replica of the Nihonbashi and scale models of the city.
The museum was designed by Kiyonori Kikutake.
The Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum is a branch of the Edo-Tokyo Museum.
Mike Beebe

Mickey Dale Beebe (better known as Mike Beebe; born December 28, 1946) is an American politician. He was the Governor of Arkansas from 2007 to 2015. He was elected in 2006 as governor and re-elected in 2010. He is a member of the Democratic Party of the United States.
Rajanpur

Rajanpur (Urdu: rjn puwr), is a capital city of Rajanpur District in Punjab, Pakistan. The district is located west of the Indus River.
Johnson County, Missouri

Johnson County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Warrensburg. In 2020, 54,013 people lived there.
Johnson City, Tennessee

Johnson City is a city in Washington, Carter, and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is mostly in Washington County. The population is 71,046, making it the eighth largest city in Tennessee. During the American Civil War before 1869 the name of the town was briefly changed to "Haynesville" in honor of Confederate Senator Landon Carter Haynes.
Johnson City is the principal city of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also a component of the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia Combined Statistical Area - commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region. The CSA is the fifth-largest in Tennessee with an estimated 500,530 residents.
Economy
The popular citrus soda Mountain Dew traces its origins to Johnson City. In July 2012, PepsiCo announced a new flavored version of the drink named Mountain Dew Johnson City Gold in honor of the city. The drink was test marketed in the Chicago metropolitan area, Denver, and Charlotte, beginning in late August.
Colleges and universities
East Tennessee State University has around 16,000 students in addition to a K-12 University School, a laboratory school of about 540 students. University School was the first laboratory school in the nation to adopt a year-round academic schedule.
Milligan University is just outside the city limits in Carter County. It has about 1,200 students in undergraduate and graduate programs.
Northeast State Community College has renovated a building in downtown Johnson City for use as a new satellite teaching site.
Tusculum College is on the north side of Johnson City in the Boones Creek area.
Air Namibia

Air Namibia is the flag carrier of Namibia. It is based in Windhoek. It began in 1947 with the name South West Air Transport. The name was changed to Namib Air in 1966. The government of South Africa bought the airline in 1982. The Air Namibia name was introduced in October 1991. In 2009, Air Namibia launched a frequent-flyer program. It is called Reward$. Before 2013, Air Namibia used to borrow planes from other companies. In 2011, Air Namibia bought two new Airbus A319. They were delivered in 2013 and are now owned by the airline.
2002 World Snooker Championship

The 2002 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament. It took place from 20 April to 6 May 2002 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It was the final ranking event of the 2001-02 snooker season. This was the 26th year that the World Snooker Championship had been held at the Crucible.
Peter Ebdon won his first world title by beating Stephen Hendry 18-17 in the final.This was Hendry's ninth and last appearance in a World Championship final. There was a total of 65 century breaks made during the tournament. The highest was made by Stevens, who made a 145 in his quarter-final match. Hendry made a total of 16 centuries during the event, a record for any individual tournament. The championships were sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy. A total prize fund of PS1,615,770 was awarded at the event, with the winner receiving PS260,000.
Prize fund
The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:
Winner: PS260,000
Runner-up: PS152,000
Semi-final: PS76,000
Quarter-final: PS38,000
Last 16: PS21,000
Last 32: PS14,500
Last 48: PS11,000
Last 64: PS6,825
Last 80: PS5,500
Last 96: PS4,150
Last 128: PS1,185
Stage one highest break: PS2,250
Stage two highest break: PS20,000
Stage one maximum break: PS5,000
Stage two maximum break: PS147,000
Total: PS1,615,770
Main draw
Shown below are the results for each round. The numbers in brackets beside some of the players are their seeding ranks. Players in bold denote match winners:
Century breaks
There were 68 century breaks at the event. The highest break was 145, made by Matthew Stevens during his quarter-final match against Higgins. Hendry made 16 century breaks during the tournament, the record for most centuries at a ranking event.
Pierre, South Dakota

Pierre (pronounced "peer") is the capital city of South Dakota, a state of the United States of America. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 13,646. Pierre is the county seat of Hughes County. Started in 1880 on the Missouri River across from Fort Pierre, Pierre has been the state capital since 1889.
Pierre lies on rough river bluffs overlooking the Missouri River. It is a few miles away from Lake Oahe, one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, and a very popular fishing destination.
Transportation
Two airlines serving Pierre Regional Airport provide non-stop flights to Denver and Minneapolis-St. Paul.
The nearest interstate highway is Interstate 90, about 34 miles south of Pierre via U.S. Highway 83. Pierre is one of only four state capitals not served by an interstate highway.
Woolworth Building

The Woolworth Building is a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It is 241 meters (792 feet) tall and has 57 floors. It was built in 1913 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
A businessman named Frank Winfield Woolworth wanted the building to be built for his business, F. W. Woolworth Company. It was created by an architect named Cass Gilbert. The building was called the Cathedral of Commerce, which means it was like a church of business.
The Woolworth Building was the tallest building in the world from 1913 to 1930. Before it was built, the tallest building in the world was the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. The Bank of the Manhattan Company Building (now named The Trump Building) became the tallest twenty-seven years later.
Namcha Barwa

Namcha Barwa is a mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. It is the 28th highest mountain in the world. From 1976 to 1992, it was the highest unclimbed mountain on Earth. The first people to reach the top were Kazuo Yamamoto, Hiroshi Aota, Atsushi Yamamoto, Jiabu, Chirenduoji, and Biamba Zaxi, in 1992.
Collar

In clothing, a collar is the part of a shirt, dress, coat or blouse that goes around or frames the neck. A collar may also be a separate or detachable item around the neck.
Cushitic languages

The Cushitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They are mainly spoken in the Horn of Africa and the Nile Valley. Some widely spoken Cushitic languages are Oromo, Somali, Beja, Agaw, Afar, Saho and Sidamo.
Exile (Japanese band)

Exile (written as EXILE, , ) is a Japanese boy band. It has 16 members. Atsushi and Takahiro are the singers, the other members are dancers. Nesmith and Shokichi are in both the singers and dancers category.
Blake River Megacaldera Complex

The Blake River Megacaldera Complex is a giant caldera cluster that spans across the Ontario-Quebec border in Canada. It is considered to be a supervolcano because of its great size (3,000 km2) and its numerous dikes and vents. The cluster is about 2700 million year old.
TACV

TACV is the flag carrier of Cape Verde in Africa. It was founded in 1958. The government of Cape Verde owns 100% of TACV. Sal International Airport is TACV's largest hub. Praia International Airport and Cesaria Evora Airport, both in Cape Verde, are also hubs for the airline. TACV currently goes to several cities across Cape Verde, the United States, Brazil, Africa and Europe.
Soham

Soham is a town and civil parish in East Cambridgeshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2001 there were 9,102 people living in Soham.
The town came to international attention in August 2002 following the disappearance of two girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman.
Austin Butler

Austin Butler (born August 17, 1991) is an American actor. His early roles were as Jake Krandle in the TV series iCarly and as James Garrett in Zoey 101. He became well known in 2022 for playing Elvis Presley in Elvis. The role won him a Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award and earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor nomination.
Personal life
Austin Butler was born in Anaheim, California. His parents are Lori and David Butler.
Butler was in a relationship with actress Vanessa Hudgens from 2011 to 2020. He is currently dating model Kaia Gerber since late 2021.
Career
His first acting job was in a supporting role in the TV Series Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide. His older sister also plays in that TV series. From 2007 to 2008 he played in the 4th season of Zoey 101 as James Garrett. Other television appearance were Hannah Montana, iCarly, Jonas L.A., Zeke and Luther and Wizards of Waverly Place. In 2009, he was in the TV series Ruby & the Rockits as Jordan Gallagher. This series was unsuccessful and ended after 10 episodes.
Later, he played with Ashley Tisdale in the film Aliens in the Attic and in Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure. Since 2011, he has been in the ABC-Family-Series Switched at Birth.
In July 2019, he appeared in the Quentin Tarantino movie Once Upon a Time in Hollywood as a fictional version of Manson Family member Tex Watson. That same month, Butler was cast as Elvis Presley in Elvis, a biographical movie about the singer directed by Baz Luhrmann.
Colombia at the Olympics

Colombia was at the Olympic Games in 1932 for the first time.
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Colombia is COL.
History
Teams from Colombia have been in all but one Summer Olympic Games since then, missing only the 1952 Games. Colombia was in the Winter Olympic Games in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Colombian athletes have won a total of eleven Olympic medals in six different sports. Maria Isabel Urrutia won the nation's first gold medal in 2000.
The National Olympic Committee for Colombia was formed in 1936 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1948.
List of U.S. Open Men's Singles champions

The US Open is one of four Grand Slam tennis tournaments. The tournament was first played in 1881 and has been played every year since.
Carles Bosch

Carles Bosch Ariso (1945 - ) is a Spanish journalist and movie director. He was born in Barcelona. He co-directed and co-wrote the Academy Award-nominated movie Balseros (2002). In the 1970s, he worked as a journalist for Interviu. He was a war correspondent for Televisio de Catalunya during the Gulf War.
Martha Raye

Martha Raye (August 27, 1916 - October 19, 1994) was an American comedian, singer and actress. She began acting in movies and then acted in television series. She had her own show, The Martha Raye Show during the mid 1950s. She also appeared as Carrie on CBS' sitcom Alice.
Raye was born in Montana. She died from pneumonia at age 78 in Los Angeles.
Bahawalnagar

Bahawalnagar is a city in Pakistan. It is in the Punjab province. It is the capital of Bahawalnagar District. It is located near the India-Pakistan border.
Spined pygmy shark

The spined pygmy shark (Squaliolus laticaudus) is one of the smallest sharks in the world. It is only seven to eight inches long on average. Spined pygmy sharks are dark gray or black on top. Their bellies glow in the dark. These sharks live very deep in the water (down to 6,500 feet) but they migrate up to about 650 feet at night, to hunt.
Spined pygmy sharks are harmless to humans.
1859

1859 was a common year.
Events
The Suez Canal begins to be built in Egypt.
January 24 - Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexander John Cuza under the name Romania (see December 1 1918 for the final unification, Transylvania and other regions are still missing at that time).
1215

1215 was a common year.
Events
In England, Magna Carta is signed by King John.
Historical method

The historical method are the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write history.
Guidelines
Following Garraghan (in: A Guide to Historical Method, 168) puts six questions that should be answered as minimal standard for a sound historical method:
When was the source, written or unwritten, produced (date)?
Where was it produced (localization)?
By whom was it produced (authorship)?
From what pre-existing material was it produced (analysis)?
In what original form was it produced (integrity)?
What is the evidential value of its contents (credibility)?
Dutch Grand Prix

The Dutch Grand Prix is a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort, from 1952 to 1985. It was brought back in 2021.
In 1985 the company that ran the circuit (CENAV) went out of business. This marked the end of Circuit Zandvoort. The municipality of Zandvoort took over ownership. Part of the grounds and track were sold in 1987 to Vendorado, a Bungalow park developer.
Winners of the Dutch Grand Prix
Repeat Winners (drivers)
Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Repeat winners (constructors)
Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Active constructors are in bold.
By year
Broadcasting
United Kingdom
Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background.
Potassium arsenate

Potassium arsenate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula can be K3AsO4, K2HAsO4, or KH2AsO4. It has potassium and arsenate ions in it.
Properties
Potassium arsenate is a white solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is an oxidizing agent. It is carcinogenic and highly toxic.
Preparation and uses
Potassium arsenate is made by reacting amounts of potassium hydroxide with arsenic acid. The amount of potassium hydroxide can be changed to make the different chemical formulas. Potassium arsenate was once used for medicine but is too toxic to be used now.
Esnans

Esnans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Kingston, New Hampshire

Kingston is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 6,025 people lived there.
Swedish Transport Agency's law-breaking of security for computer system

Swedish Transport Agency's law-breaking of security for computer system was law-breaking - exposed by media in 2017 - regarding the security of information in a database of the governmental agency, Swedish Transport Agency.
In January 2017 Sweden's Cabinet fired the agency's director, Maria Agren; why she was fired was held secret for the public; instead, the public was told that she did not continue in the job, because of disagreement between Agren and minister of infrastructure, Anna Johansson.
On 27 July 2017 the prime minister announced that two ministers will leave their job: Interior Minister Anders Ygeman and Infrastructure Minister Anna Johansson; this happened because " a no-confidence motion against three of the government's ministers by the opposition Alliance coalition".
History
Chief of the agency, Maria Agren let IBM work on the agency's computer systems in 2015; she did not follow a warning that came from other workers in the Swedish Transport Agency, and she did not follow a warning that came from Swedish Security Service (Sapo).
IBM took over the agency's IT operations, and "IBM used subcontractors abroad, making sensitive information and an entire database of Swedish drivers' licences accessible by foreign technicians who did not have the usual security clearance".
On 6 July 2017 media said that Agren was under police investigation.
Agren was told to pay a fine: 70,000 kronor, after a police investigation "found her guilty of being 'careless with secret information'".
Arara, Paraíba

Arara is a Brazilian city in the state of Paraiba. Its population in 2007 was 12,920 inhabitants. Its area is 89 km2.
486958 Arrokoth

486958 Arrokoth, provisional designation , is a trans-Neptunian object located in the Kuiper belt. It is a contact binary long, made of two planetesimals and across, nicknamed "Ultima" and "Thule". The New Horizons team use this classical pronunciation, the pseudo-Latin pronunciation , and the hybrid pronunciation . The surface is made of pale red tholins, formed due to the surface being exposed to UV light.
Notes
George Coe

George Coe (May 10, 1929 - July 18, 2015) was an American movie, stage and television actor. Coe was one of the original cast member of Saturday Night Live. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in the short movie The Dove.
Coe died on July 18, 2015 in Santa Monica, California after a long illness at the age of 86.
Torrance

Torrance is the name of several places:
Torrance, California, United States
Torrance, Pennsylvania, United States
Torrance, Ontario, Canada
Torrance, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland
Torrance, South Lanarkshire, Scotland
People:
Chris Torrance, poet
Ellis Paul Torrance (1915-2003), American psychologist
Jack Torrance, fictional writer in Stephen King's The Shining
Jared Sidney Torrance (1852-1921), real estate developer
Marco Torrance, musician
Robert Torrance, Professor Emeritus at University_of_California, Davis
Sam Torrance, golfer
Rockstar North

Rockstar North Limited (former DMA Design Limited) is a British video game developer based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
The company was founded as Acme Software in Dundee in 1984. The founders were classmates David Jones, Russell Kay, Steve Hammond, and Mike Dailly. It was renamed DMA Design in 1987. During its early years, the publishing company Psygnosis backed DMA Design, and it focused mainly on making games for the Amiga, Atari ST and Commodore 64 game systems. During this time, DMA created successful shooters such as Menace and Blood Money, but it soon turned to platform games after the release of Lemmings in 1991. Lemmings was an international success and led to several sequels and spin-offs. After developing Unirally for Nintendo, DMA Design was set to become one of their main second-party developers, but this partnership ended after Nintendo's disapproval of Body Harvest.
Israeli–Palestinian conflict

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a war and dispute that is still going on between the State of Israel and the Palestinians (some of which are represented by the Palestinian Authority, Fatah, or Hamas). It is part of the wider Arab-Israeli conflict. The dispute is over a specific area of land (what used to be the Mandatory Palestine area) that Palestinians and Israelis both claim. Many attempts have been made to make a two-state solution, which would mean an independent Palestinian state and an Israeli state, dividing the land between the two groups.
Right now, the vast majority of Israelis and Jews, according to many polls, agree a two-state solution is the best way to end the conflict. Most Palestinians view Judea and Samaria and the Gaza Strip as the area of their future state, which is a view also accepted by most Israelis. A handful of academics advocate a one-state solution, where all of Israel, the Gaza Strip, and Judea and Samaria would become a bi-national state (a country for both Israelis and Palestinians) with equal rights for all. However, there are big areas of disagreement over the form of any final agreement and also about the level of trust each side has in the other in following an agreement.
In 1920, 1937, 1948, 1967, 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2021 there were agreements to split the land into two countries, away from the original plan of a Jewish state in all of mandatory Palestine (Jordan and Israel). Israel accepted all of them. Every other plan has been rejected by most factions of Arabs or Palestinians.
Many Jews in Asia, Africa, and Arabia have moved to Israel.
Monocotyledon

Monocotyledons are a class of flowering plants (angiosperms), whose embryo (seed) store only one cotyledon.
The APG II system recognises a clade called "monocots" but does not assign it to a taxonomic rank.
You can recognize a monocot by its leaves: they have long parallel veins running down the leaf. In contrast, dicot plant leaves have a complex netted vein pattern on their leaves.
Monocots usually have a fibrous root system.
2020 Summer Paralympics

The , branded as Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, were a major international multi-sport parasports event governed by the International Paralympic Committee. They took place in Tokyo, Japan between 24 August and 5 September 2021.
Ingush language

Ingush is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 500,000 people speak Ingush. Ingush is closely related to Chechen.
Khamnung

The Khamnung Leipaak or Leinung is the netherworld or the land under the surface of the human world in Meitei mythology and religion. It is the kingdom ruled by Thongalel, the god of death. It is the place where the souls of the dead people used to go. According to ancient Meitei scriptures, the Khamnung kingdom is described as a generally dark and cool place, whose capital city is the "Khamnung Sawa", which remains isolated from the rest of the areas, as the "Ashi Turel" ("Ashi Tulel") (Styx river) flows encircling the charmed city of Thongalel. Unless permitted by Thongalel, no souls can enter the "Khamnung Sawa". According to His Will, souls of those who died from suicide are strictly prohibited from entry as a mark of punishment.
South Tyneside

South Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, North East England.
It is surrounded by the four other boroughs in Tyne and Wear - Gateshead to the west, Sunderland in the south, North Tyneside to the north, and Newcastle upon Tyne to the Northwest.
There were 147,776 people living in the borough in 2021.
The largest town is South Shields. Other large riverside towns are Jarrow and Hebburn. The area was a centre for shipbuilding and repairing, coal mining and exports, and the chemical industries. They all declined in the half of the 20th century and there was a lot of unemployment.
Teuva

Teuva () is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were about 5,700 people living there on 31 January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Karijoki, Kauhajoki, Kristinestad, Kurikka and Narpes. About 99% of the people living there speak Finnish. Teuva was established in 1868.
Reductionism

Reductionism is the idea that a system can be totally determined by looking at its parts, and by combining these using rules such as logic. Theories can be reduced to observations, concepts to things, and the laws of nature to the events that cause them.
Igor Vovkovinskiy

Igor Vovkovinskiy ( (aka Igor Ladan) September 18, 1982 - August 20, 2021) was a Ukrainian-American law student, interviewee and actor. He was best known for being the tallest person living in the United States until his death. He was tall. He was raised in Rochester, Minnesota. Vovkovinskiy was born in Bar, Vinnytsia Oblast.
Vovkovinskiy's height was caused by a tumor pressing on his pituitary gland, causing his body to have released large amounts of growth hormone.
In 2019, Vovkovinskiy was diagnosed with heart disease. He died on August 20, 2021 in Rochester, aged 38.
Maurizio Noci

Maurizio Noci (10 August 1937 - 22 December 2019) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, the Italian Senate and an undersecretary in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forests. He was the mayor of Crema from 1975 to 1979. Noci was born in Crema. He was a member of the Italian Socialists.
Noci died on 22 December 2019 in Crema at the age of 82.
Harm

Harm is physical or psychological or emotional damage or injury to a person, animal or other legal entity.
It is generally believed that humans, in addition to other sentient animal species, possess an aversion to causing harm to others.
Many religions consider any harm to another person a sin.
Csiribpuszta

Csiribpuszta was a village, it is now part of Gardony, Hungary. The postal code is 2484.
Geography
Csiribpuszta's altitude is 150 meters.
Team Trees

Team Trees is a non-profit fundraiser trying to plant 20 million trees by 2020. It was created by the YouTubers MrBeast and Mark Rober, and many other YouTubers have helped too. The donations go to the Arbor Day Foundation, a group that plants one tree for every $1 received. Mark Rober himself has made a self tree planting drone. Recently, they have both also made a separate charity called Team Seas with a similiar goal.
Steglitz-Zehlendorf

Steglitz-Zehlendorf is a borough of Berlin. It was formed in 2001 when the former boroughs of Steglitz and Zehlendorf were joined together.
Steglitz-Zehlendorf has an area of and has, as of 2003, about 288,300 inhabitants. Its current mayor is Norbert Kopp (CDU).
Paola Sabbatini

Paola Sabbatini is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships and 2001 World Aquatics Championships.
She was a member of the Italian team at the 2015 FINA World Masters Championship.
Redeemed Christian Church of God

The Redeemed Christian Church of God is an Evangelical church that is mostly active in Africa. The church has a Pentecostal tradition. It was founded in 1952 in Nigeria.
Nate Diaz

Nathan Donald Diaz (born April 16, 1985) in Stockton, California is an American mixed martial artist, He competes at the Lightweight and Welterweight division of the UFC. Before signing with the UFC, Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting, Strikeforce, and Pancrase. He has been in the UFC since winning The Ultimate Fighter 5.
Madame du Barry's apartment

Madame du Barry's apartment at Versailles was the apartment that belonged to Madame du Barry. It was here that King Louis XV had suppers with Du Barry, warming the coffee himself at the stove. The library sofa was designed by Delafosse. The parrot cage is embellished with porcelain flowers and is indicative of Du Barry's taste. The apartment and bedchamber are on the site of the small gallery. This gallery was decorated with "exotic hunting scenes" by Boucher, Lancret, and others. They are at this time in the Amiens museum.
Rieden, Switzerland

Rieden was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Rieden and Ernetschwil joined together to become a municipality called Gommiswald.
Adriano (footballer, born 1984)

Adriano Correia Claro (born 26 October 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Sevilla.
Disclosure (movie)

Disclosure is a 1994 American drama thriller movie starring Michael Douglas and Demi Moore. It is about sexual harassment, lies and corporate matters. The movie was released in December 1994 and got mixed reviews by critics, though it performed well at the box office.
Molecular machine

A molecular machine, or nanomachine, is any set of molecules which produce mechanical movements (output) in response to specific stimuli (input). The term is common in nanotechnology where a number of complex molecular machines have been proposed which might be a way of making a "molecular assembler". Molecular machines can be divided into two broad categories: synthetic and biological.
The 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Fraser Stoddart and Ben Feringa for the design and synthesis of molecular machines.
Biological nanomachines
The most complex molecular machines are made of proteins, and found in cells. These include 'motor proteins'. Examples are: myosin, (which does muscle contraction), kinesin (which moves molecules from the nucleus along microtubules), and dynein (which produces the beating of motile cilia and flagella). These proteins are far more complex than any molecular machines that have yet been made by mankind.
Probably the most significant biological machine known is the ribosome. Other important examples include motile cilia: "In effect, the [motile cilium] is a nanomachine [of] over 600 proteins in molecular complexes, many of which also function independently as nanomachines".