kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Goodbye (Eurovision song)

"Goodbye" was the Bosnian and Herzegovinian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997.
Performance
The song was performed in Bosnian by Alma Cardzic.
Meaning
The song is about the singer asking her lover not to end their relationship. She suggests many things that he could do, just as long as he does not "say the two words, which mean it's over" (the two words being "Goodbye, darling" - "" in Bosnian).
November morning in Ligurno

November morning in Ligurno (also known as Mattino di novembre a Ligurno) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted in 1885, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of Brera Academy and subsequently bought by the Galleria d'arte moderna di Milano (inv. n. 265).
Francesco Filippini's painting November morning in Ligurno inspired the work Lombard countryside of the futurist master Umberto Boccioni.
The work was exhibited at the Exhibition of the Societa Promotrice of Fine Arts in Turin of 1885, together with two other paintings by Filippini First Snows and Gray weather.
European Space Agency

European Space Agency or ESA (ESA; , ASE) is an international organisation with 22 member countries. Its job is to explore space.
Its headquarters are in Paris, France. ESA has a staff of more than 2,000 with an annual budget of about EUR4.43 billion / US$5.51 billion (2015).
The member countries of ESA are Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
ESA's space flight programme includes
human spaceflight,
the launch and operations of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon,
Earth observation.
running a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana,
designing launch vehicles.
The main European launch vehicle Ariane 5 is operated through Arianespace with ESA sharing in the costs of launching and further developing this launch vehicle.
DmC: Devil May Cry

DmC: Devil May Cry is a 2013 hack and slash video game that is a reboot to the Devil May Cry franchise. It had mixed to positive reviews but poor sales, resulting in Devil May Cry 5.
Plot
Dante is born to Sparda and an angel named Eva.
Reception
Early previews had negative reception before the game got released in January 2013.
Jeremy Hunt

Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt MP (born November 1, 1966) is an English politician who is currently Chancellor of the Exchequer since 14 October 2022. He was born in Kennington, London. He is the Member of Parliament for South West Surrey. He was the Secretary of State for Health from 2012 - 2018. He was the longest-serving Health Secretary in British political history.
He gained a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from Magdalen College, Oxford. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was first elected in the 2005 general election. He was appointed as a Privy Counsellor on 13 May 2010.
In July 2018 Hunt became the Foreign Secretary after Boris Johnson resigned from the government.
On 24 May 2019, Hunt announced his campaign to run for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 election. On 20 June, Hunt and Boris Johnson became the final two candidates in the contest. He lost the election to Johnson on 22 July. He later quit as Foreign Secretary.
He was Chair of the Health and Social Care Select Committee from 2020 to 2022,
In July 2022, Hunt announced his second candidacy for Conservative Party leader in the leadership race to replace Boris Johnson. He was eliminated from the election in the first round of voting on 13 July.
Loigné-sur-Mayenne

Loigne-sur-Mayenne is a former commune of 704 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of La Roche-Neuville.
Action bias

Action bias is a phenomenon from psychology. In a given situation, when people have a choice of doing nothing, and doing something (called an action), they will prefer doing something over not doing anything. This is also the case when there is no guarantee that the action would give a better result. It is an automatic response, similar to a reflex or an impulse and is not based on rational thinking. One of the first appearances of the term "action bias" in scientific journals was in a 2000 paper by Patt and Zechenhauser titled "Action Bias and Environmental Decisions", where the authrs looked at the relevance in politics.
No Mercy (1999)

No Mercy (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on October 17, 1999 at the Gund Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. It was the second No Mercy event held by the WWF.
Kate Cross

Kathryn Laura Cross is a cricketer from England. Cross plays for the England women's cricket team. She was born on October 3, 1991.
Oschiri

Oschiri (Oschiri, Oscari) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,293 people lived there. Its area is 215.61 km2. It is 202 meters above sea level.
Dominique Venner

Dominique Venner (April 16, 1935 - May 21, 2013) was a French historian, journalist and essayist. He later became a European nationalist before withdrawing from politics to focus on a career as a historian. He specialized in military and political history.
Early life
Venner was born on April 16, 1935 in Paris, France. He was raised in Paris, France. Venner was influenced by the writings of Ernst Junger. He never married and had no children.
Death
On May 21, 2013, about 4 p.m., Venner committed suicide by firearm in the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, which led to the evacuation of about 1,500 people from the cathedral.
He had been an opponent of Muslim immigration to France and Europe, as well as what he believed to be the Americanization of European values and -- most recently -- the legalization of same-sex marriage in France.
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid is a 1969 American movie from 20th Century Fox. George Roy Hill directed it, and John Foreman produced it. It stars Paul Newman and Robert Redford as two robbers in Wyoming who go to Bolivia to escape the law.
The movie was loosely based on the real story of the two title characters (Butch Cassidy and his friend Harry Longabaugh, also called "Sundance"). But it made the legends of the two more popular.
It won four Academy Awards: for Best Cinematography (shooting work on a movie), Best Original Score, Best Song (Burt Bacharach's "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head") and Best Original Screenplay (William Goldman). It was also nominated for Best Picture, Best Director (Hill) and Best Sound. Goldman won the BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay.
It was one of the largest-grossing movies of the 1960s (with $102.3 million in the United States). It was number fifty on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies list.
At first, Warren Beatty and Steve McQueen (even Marlon Brando) were called upon to play the title roles. When Newman and Redford took their place, the roles were switched, with Newman as Sundance, and Redford as Cassidy. The studio, 20th Century Fox, did not like Redford's role. But the movie's director, Hill, wanted it that way.
As a result, Redford has said that the movie made him a more famous actor.
The Sundance Film Festival is named after Redford's role, as well his Utah ski resort.
Dorothy Morrison

Dorothy Morrison, (born January 3, 1919 in Los Angeles, California), was an American actress. She appeared in a few Our Gang movies during the silent era. Her older brother was Ernie Morrison, another member of the movie series. Some of her movies include The Champeen, Seein' Things, The Love Bug, Isn't Life Terrible? and Hearts in Dixie. Her last movie was a short called Sleepless Hollow in 1936.
Bing cherry

Bing is a cultivar (farmed type) of the wild or sweet cherry (Prunus avium) that started in the Pacific Northwest, in Milwaukie, Oregon, United States. The Bing remains a major cultivar in Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. It is the most produced variety of sweet cherry in the United States.
History
The cultivar was created as a crossbred graft from the Republican cherry in 1875 by Oregon horticulturist Seth Lewelling and his Manchurian Chinese foreman Ah Bing, for whom the cultivar is named.
Ah Bing
Ah Bing was reportedly born in China and immigrated to the U.S. in about 1855. He worked as a foreman in the Lewelling family fruit orchards in Milwaukie for about 35 years, supervising other workers and caring for trees. He went back to China in 1889 for a visit. Due to the restrictions of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 he never returned to the United States. Some say Ah Bing developed the cultivar, others that it was developed by Lewelling and named in Bing's honour due to his long service as orchard foreman.
Horticultural production
Bing cherries are used almost exclusively for fresh market. Bings are large, dark and firm cherries that ship well, but will crack open if exposed to rain near harvest. A wet climate is required for the harvest of the bing cherry.
Health
Bing cherries are high in anti-oxidants. A study by the United States Department of Agriculture has shown that fresh Bing cherries may help sufferers of arthritis and gout. However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warns that these are yet unproven claims.
Jones County, Texas

Jones County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2020, 19,663 people lived there. The county seat is Anson. It was named for Anson Jones, the fifth president of the Republic of Texas. Alcoholic drinks can not be purchased in Jones County.
Geography
The county has a total area of 937 square miles.
Easton, Suffolk

Easton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 320 people living in Easton. Easton is 2 and a half miles away from Wickham Market and 5 miles away from Framlingham.
Episodes (TV series)

Episodes is an Anglo-American television sitcom. It began on January 9, 2011 and is set in Los Angeles, California. It was created by David Crane and Jeffrey Klarik. It is directed by James Griffiths and Jim Field Smith. It stars Matt LeBlanc, Stephen Mangan, Tamsin Grieg, John Pankow, Kathleen Rose Perkins and Mircea Monroe.
Mangan and Grieg play Sean and Beverly lincon a British married couple who travel to Hollywood to remake their successful British TV series. LeBlanc is recruited to play the protagonist in the American remake.
Arkady Arkanov

Arkady Mikhailovich Arkanov (; 7 June 1933 - 22 March 2015) was a Russian writer, playwright and stand-up comedian.
J. P. R. Williams

John Peter Rhys Williams (born 2 March 1949) is a former Welsh rugby union player. He played as a fullback. He played for Wales between 1969 and 1981, making 55 appearances. He also played for the British Lions eight times. He started going by his initials because there was another player named John Williams.
Williams was born in Bridgend. Outside of playing rugby, he was a surgeon.
Ambergate

Ambergate is a village in Derbyshire, England, where the River Amber joins the River Derwent.
Villecresnes

Villecresnes is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 11,779 people lived there.
The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Independence

The word independence means "not dependent", or not having to depend on anyone or anything else. It also means being strong and able to survive alone. Anything can be dependent or independent. When people talk about independence, it may be about people or countries, where it is often being spoken about as a good thing. For places, it may mean sovereignty or autonomy. In science, as in independent variable the word does not mean it is good or bad.
In countries
A country gets its independence when it is no longer part of another country. Sometimes countries get their independence in a war, as when the United States left the British Empire in the American War of Independence. Countries can also get their independence peacefully, like Canada and Norway did. Help from another country may be needed to get independence, like in World War II, when the allies freed many countries that had been controlled by the Axis powers and, temporarily, vice versa. Attempts to gain independence may lead to civil war and may be unsuccessful.
Examples
Singapore gained independence from Malaysia in 1965. The newest country to get its independence was South Sudan. Other countries that became independent not long ago are Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992, Eritrea in 1993 and East Timor in 2002. However, some countries have political parties that discuss whether their country should become independent. Some examples of these are the Scottish National Party (SNP) or the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP).
Rinku Singh

Rinku Singh is an Indian cricketer who plays domestic cricket in India. He is a left-handed batsman and has represented various teams in domestic competitions. Singh is known for his solid batting technique and ability to score runs consistently.
JavaServer Pages

JavaServer Pages (JSP java) is a programming language used by server applications. It was created by Sun Microsystems. A software server such as Apache is needed to run it.
Moldovan

Moldovan might mean:
Anything related to Moldova
Moldovan language
The Miners of Donetsk

The Miners of Donetsk () is a 1951 Soviet drama movie directed by Leonid Lukov. It stars Aleksei Gribov, A. Mansvetov, and G. Pasechnik.
House of slaves

The House of slaves is a museum and memorial to the Atlantic slave trade. It is located on Goree Island, off the coast of Dakar, Senegal. In 1962 it was made a museum. Historians have different opinions on how important Goree Island actually was and how many slaves were shipped from there to the Americas.
The house was constructed in 1776, to hold slaves to be exported. Anna Colas Pepin, an African businesswoman who took part in the slave trade, owned it.
Xu Jing

Xu Jing is an archer from China. She was born on 6 September 1990. Jing competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Behzad Abdi

Behzad Abdi (born 1973, Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian composer of opera, film, and television music.
Arrondissements of the Aisne department

There are 5 arrondissements in the Aisne department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.
Arrondissements are further divided into communes.
Benjamin Dale

Benjamin Dale (born London 17 July 1885; died London 30 July 1943) was a British composer.
Dale won many prizes at the Royal Academy of Music for composition when he was still very young. He wrote a Piano sonata in D minor which shows the influence of Romantic composers such as Liszt and Schumann. It was played by pianists such as York Bowen and Dame Myra Hess who were becoming famous. He wrote music for viola for Lionel Tertis to play.
He was in Germany when World War I broke out and was a prisoner in the camp at Ruhleben. There were other musicians there, including the Canadian Ernest MacMillan who later became a famous conductor. They organized a lot of musical events at the camp. Ernest MacMillan gave lectures about each of the nine symphonies by Beethoven, after which he and Dale would play the whole symphony in a piano duet arrangement.
After the war he worked as an Associated Board examiner. He became professor of harmony at the Royal Academy of Music. He continued to compose music. His ballade for violin was especially popular. Dale's music is not played much today, but there have been some attempts to make his music known again through CD recordings.
Willard, Ohio

Willard is a city in Huron County, Ohio, United States. As of 2010, 6,236 people live in Willard.
Digital forensics

Digital forensics is a forensic science where experts look at computer devices to help solve crime. It can also include mobile phones. The experts who do digital forensics are often called "analysts" or "investigators". When an expert is asked to look at a computer it is called an "investigation".
A digital forensics investigation happens when someone is blamed for a crime that includes using a computer. The expert will look for evidence about the crime. They will try to prove whether the person is to blame or not.
Sometimes investigations are used in disputes between companies and/or people (known as civil law). These may not involve a crime. Instead the expert is asked to find out information about a person or company by looking at their computer. There is a specific word used to describe this type of investigation, it is "eDiscovery".
Another use of digital forensics is called "intrusion detection". It happens after a hacker breaks in to a computer network. After the break in an expert is often asked to look at the networked computers to try and find out how it happened.
Dominici

Dominici is a progressive metal band that started in 2005 by former Dream Theater vocalist, Charlie Dominici. Their only published works are the three albums that make up the O3 Trilogy.
Goiânia accident

The Goiania accident was a radiation accident that happened on September 13, 1987, in Goiania, in the Brazilian state of Goias, after a forgotten radioactive source was taken from an abandoned hospital in the city. It was handled by many people, resulting in four deaths. About 112,000 people were examined for radioactive contamination and 249 of them were found to have been contaminated.
Fathom

The fathom is a unit of length. It is used especially when talking about operating ships, to measure the depth of water. It is equal to two yards. The distance between a man's outstreched arms is about a fathom. By this definition, a statute mile is 880 fathoms long. According to the directive 80/181/EWG, one fathom is 1,829 meters long.
One fathom is equal to:
1.8288 metres exactly (1 metre is about 0.5468 fathoms)
2 yards (1 yard is exactly 0.5 fathoms)
6 feet (1 foot is about 0.1667 fathoms)
18 hands
72 inches
In 1959 the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom defined the length of the international yard to be exactly 0.9144 metre. With the adoption of the metric SI system the use of fathoms declined.
1988–90 North American drought

The 1988-90 North American drought was a weather problem that lasted two years. The drought began in 1988 in the Midwestern United States, High Plains and the Northeastern United States. A number of high pressure areas set themselves up over several parts of these areas, restricting thunderstorms from developing.
During the spring of 1988, Milwaukee, Wisconsin had 55 days straight without any precipitation. In the summer, two record-setting heat waves developed, similar to 1934, 1936 and 1983-85. The constant heat waves led to as many as 17,000 deaths in the United States.
During the summer of 1988, the drought led to a number of wildfires in western North America. That included the Yellowstone fires of 1988.
At its peak, the drought covered 45% of the United States in 1988 alone. That's less area than the Dust Bowl, which covered 70% of the United States. But the Drought of 1988 caused $60 billion in damage. That not only is the most expensive drought in the history of the United States, it was the costliest natural disaster before Hurricane Katrina seventeen years later.
The drought destroyed crops nationwide. Lawns went brown. A number of cities ordered water restrictions.
More than four inches of helpful rain came to the Midwest through Hurricane Gilbert. The storm crossed Texas and Oklahoma as a tropical depression. It spread rain as far as the Great Lakes. Other locations, however, were at -6 or lower on the Palmer Drought Severity Index by early autumn 1988.
Dry conditions continued into 1989 and 1990, affecting Iowa, Nebraska, Minnesota,Illinois, Colorado, Kansas and Missouri.
The 1988-90 drought caused damage comparable to Hurricane Andrew in August 1992 and Hurricane Katrina in August 2005.
Toshiaki Hotta

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player.
In 2005, Hotta was included in the JFL's Best Eleven team of the season.
Natural (Imagine Dragons song)

"Natural" is a song by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons. Its members co-wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Klinsmann Lucas S. Bernardo and their producers Mattman & Robin. It was released by Kidinakorner and Interscope Records on July 17, 2018. It was the lead single from the band's fourth studio album, Origins (2018), as well as the seasonal anthem of the 2018 ESPN College Football. It became their fifth number one song on the US Hot Rock Songs chart.
Background
Lead singer Dan Reynolds said that "Natural" is about "finding yourself and being willing and able to stand up to whatever adversity comes your way". He said in a press release announcing the song: "Living in a dog-eat-dog world can bring out the worst in you, and sometimes, the best. It would be a lie to tell you I haven't become somewhat skeptical about some things in the last decade of my life. However, I believe that when you truly learn to love yourself, the judging eyes and hateful words become meaningless."
The song was chosen by ESPN as the anthem of the 2018 College Football season. It is the second time that an Imagine Dragons song was chosen, the first being "Roots" in 2015. "'Natural' has the energy, spirit and drama of each team's journey to the College Football Playoff, and that is why it was chosen as this year's anthem," said Emeka Ofodile, ESPN vice president of sports marketing. It is also part of the soundtrack for EA Sports' NHL 19.
Composition
"Natural" is a pop rock song which features a "mix of explosive drums and inspiring lyrics", with "stadium-rocking instrumentation" over the chorus.
Music video
A music video for the song was released on August 24, 2018. It shows frontman Dan Reynolds as the owner of a spooky house including shots of a woman in a bathtub, the same woman being chased by other inhabitants of the house and a very tall man that looks like Slenderman, a supposed funeral for the woman, Wayne Sermon, Ben McKee and Daniel Platzman fading into dust, Reynolds digging a grave and burying the woman alive, and other shots of the house and its inhabitants, along with a clip of a lion mauling a zebra.
Its music video has gotten over 410 million views and 4 million likes as of March 2021.
Live performances
On July 19, 2018, Imagine Dragons made a live television debut of the single on Jimmy Kimmel Live!. The performance featured a guitar solo by lead guitarist Wayne Sermon that expanded on the studio recording.
Personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.
Kardam, Prince of Turnovo

Kardam, Prince of Turnovo, Duke of Saxony (2 December 1962 - 7 April 2015), was the eldest son of Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria and his wife Dona Margarita Gomez-Acebo y Cejuela.
Kardam was born after the unseating of the Bulgarian monarchy. He was sometimes styled as if her were a crown prince. He was known also as Kardam of Bulgaria and Kardam of Turnovo, the latter being the title of the heir apparent of the Bulgarian throne.
Prince Kardam suffered severe injuries in a road accident in 2008, and did not recover. He died of a lung infection in hospital in Madrid on 7 April 2015, aged 52.
Gary Bettenhausen

Gary Bettenhausen (November 18, 1941 - March 16, 2014) was an American auto racing driver. He was inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1993. He was born in Blue Island, Illinois and was raised in Tinley Park, Illinois.
Bettenhausen died on March 16, 2014 in Monrovia, Indiana. He was 72 years old.
Mahamudra

Mahamudra (Sanskrit: great seal) is an advanced form of meditation in Buddhism. It is practiced by the Kagyu, Gelug and Sakya schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
The Bon and Nyingma schools practice a different advanced form of meditation called Dzogchen.
Stammham, Altötting

Stammham is the smallest municipality in Altotting, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Chisholm, Minnesota

Chisholm is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
Jaspillite

Jaspillite, or jaspilite, is a chemical rock formed similar to chert. It is usually iron rich. It also has the name jasper taconite.
Jaspillite is typically a layered mixture of hematite and quartz. It is common in the banded iron formation rocks of Proterozoic and Archaean age in the Canadian shield of North America.
Jaspillite is also a sedimentary rock.in certain lead-zinc ore deposits.
It is used as a gemstone.
The Net

The Net is a 1995 American melodramatic thriller movie. It was released on July 28, 1995. The story is about a computer systems analyst, Angela Bennett, who becomes a victim of identity theft. She is also framed for murder. Sandra Bullock plays Angela Bennett.
Reviews for The Net were very mixed. The movie, however, made over US$110 million worldwide. Roger Ebert gave the movie three out of four stars.
Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle

Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle is a 1994 biographical and drama movie. This movie is about Dorothy Parker and related writers. The movie takes place in the 1920s. Jennifer Jason Leigh plays Dorothy Parker. Also acting in this movie is Martha Plimpton: she plays Jane Grant. The movie was an Official Selection in the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. The movie was given very positive reviews from many critics. The box office performance, however, was not good.
Desiderius

Desiderius, also known as Daufer or Dauferius (born - died ), was king of the Lombards in northern Italy. He ruled from 756 to 774. The Frankish king, Charlemagne, married Desiderius's daughter and later conquered his lands. Desiderius was the last Lombard ruler to be king in the region.
Dammard

Dammard is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Trauna River tree frog

The Trauna River tree frog (Litoria oenicolen) is a frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it in Western Highlands Province.
Some scientists say this frog is related to Arfakiana tree frog and other scientists say it is related to Pratt's tree frog.
Night on Earth (movie)

Night on Earth is a 1991 American French British German Finnish Japanese comedy movie directed by Jim Jarmusch and starring Winona Ryder, Gena Rowlands, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Rosie Perez, Roberto Benigni, Paolo Bonacelli, Matti Pellonpaa, Beatrice Dalle. It was distributed by Fine Line Features.
The Name of the Rose (movie)

The Name of the Rose is a 1986 German Italian French mystery drama movie directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Umberto Eno. It stars Sean Connery, F. Murray Abraham, Christian Slater, Helmut Qualtinger, Michael Lonsdale, Donal O'Brian, Ron Perlman, Andrew Birkin and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Lawrence v. Texas

Lawrence v. Texas, 539 US 558 (2003), is the primary piece of case law which ultimately decriminalized sodomy in the United States. Ruled upon by the United States Supreme Court in 2003, Lawrence v. Texas concerned a Texas law that criminalized consensual, adult homosexual intercourse which was found unconstitutional under the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Background of the case
Houston Police were tipped off to a weapons disturbance purportedly from the residence of John Lawrence. Upon entering the apartment, police found Lawrence and Tyron Garner engaging in sexual intercourse. At the time, a statute was in place which banned such homosexual sex acts and further deemed homosexuality a "deviance." Both Lawrence and Garner were arrested and convicted under this statute.
Upon appeal, the Texas State Court of Appeals affirmed the men's convictions citing Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 US 186 (1986), as the controlling case.
Lawrence filed for certiorari to the Supreme Court which was granted in 2003.
Ruling
In a 6-3 decision, the Supreme Court voted to overturn Lawrence's conviction and declared the Texas anti-sodomy statute unconstitutional. The decision hinged on the right of Lawrence and Garner to engage in private conduct under the Due Process Clause. Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing the majority opinion, stated "[Lawrence and Garner's] right to liberty under the Due Process Clause gives them the full right to engage in their conduct without intervention of the government." The decision to overturn Bowers v. Hardwick was 5-4, with Justice O'Connor (a member of the Bowers majority back in 1986) refusing to overturn Bowers and instead supporting the Lawrence ruling on narrower Equal Protection grounds because the challenged Texas law made male-male sodomy illegal but not male-female sodomy.
Criticism
In a 2004 law review article, U.S. law professors Nelson Lund and John McGinnis criticized Lawrence v. Texas due to its alleged judicial hubris and expressed fears that its extremely broad language could have unexpected consequences in the long(er)-run.
Aleksandra Pakhmutova

Aleksandra Nikolayevna Pakhmutova (; born November 9, 1929) is a Russian composer. She has remained one of the best known figures in Soviet and later Russian popular music since she first achieved fame in her homeland in the 1960s.
Krishna

Krishna is an important God (Para Brahman) in Hinduism. He is considered to have been an avatar of the god Vishnu. Krishna is believed to have been a real thing who took part in the war known as the Mahabharata. He is a central character in the important Hindu scripture the Bhagavad Gita. Krishna belongs to a nomadic tribe of Ahirs/Abhiras known as Sattvatas who inhabited the country near Mathura. These Sattvatas or more properly the Yadavas of whom they were a branch were mentioned by Panini.
Hindu often consider him a warrior, hero, teacher and philosopher and a great leader. He defeated King Kans, who was a crime and demon who put his sister, Devaki, and Vasudev to jail.
List of American supercentenarians

American supercentenarians are citizens or residents of the United States who have reached or passed 110 years of age. Currently, the GRG lists the oldest living American as Edie Ceccarelli, born February 5, 1908. The longest-lived person ever from the United States was Sarah Knauss, of Hollywood, Pennsylvania, who died on December 30, 1999, aged 119 years, 97 days.
Oldest known Americans (aged 114+)
Below is a list of longest lived American over 114-years-old according to the GRG.
Wildsteig

Wildsteig is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.
Kinsariya

Kinsariya is a village in Parbatsar Tehsil, Nagaur District, Rajasthan. Kinsariya has there own gram Panchayat. India. It is part of Ajmer Division. The village is east of the capital of the district. It is from the state capital Jaipur.
History
Kinsariya was the Thikana of Keshavdasot Ramsinghot Mertiya's under Double tazimi Sirayat in Marwar State of BADU JAGIR (13 villages). Th. Naar Singh ji and Th. Chain Singh ji has the share of Kinsariya by Bhaibant . They are the sons of Thakur sahab Ram Singh Mertiya of Badu .
Population
In the 2011 census, 2,605 people lived there.
1933 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season started in the Summer of 1933 and ended near the end of Fall in 1933. 1933 was the third most active Atlantic hurricane season on record. The number of storms in tied with the number in 1995. Only 2005 and 2020 had a higher number of storms. Before 1950 storm did not get a name. This means that they were givin a number instead of a name. Also note that there could have been more than just 21 storms.
Brandon Borrello

Brandon Joel Gaetano Borello (born 25 July 1995) is an Australian soccer player. He plays for the Western Sydney Wanderers in the A-League Men and for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos").
Royal Antwerp F.C.

Royal Antwerp Football Club is a Belgian football club from Antwerp. Founded in 1880 as the Antwerp Cricket Club by English students, the club is regarded as the oldest club in Belgium. The football division was founded in 1887 and named the Antwerp Football Club.
History
Royal Antwerp has won four Belgian league titles as well as three Belgian Cups. In 1900 most of the players left the club to K. Beerschot V.A.C.. This was the start of a long rivalry between the two clubs.
The club is the last Belgian team to reach a UEFA competition final. In the 1993 European Cup Winners' Cup Final they lost 3-1 against Parma at Wembley Stadium.
Royal Antwerp had a partnership with the English club Manchester United An example is Dong Fangzhuo. He was unable to play for United immediately due to work permit problems and was loaned to Antwerp.
Although the club is on Belgium's best-supported they reached no trophies. They have not won a league title since 1957 and also spent several seasons in the second division. They were promoted to the top flight in 2000 and relegated in 2004. They returned to the first division after 13 years in 2017. In August 2020 they won the first title since 1957. They won the Belgian Cup versus Club Brugge .
Stadium
Royal Antwerp plays their home matches at the Bosuilstadion since 1923.
Honours
National
Belgian First Division
Champions: 1928-29, 1930-31, 1943-44, 1956-57
Belgian Second Division
Champions: 1999-2000, 2016-17
Belgian Cup
Winners: 1954-55, 1991-92, 2019-20, 2022/23
Runners-up: 1974-75
Belgian Super Cup
Runners-up: 1992
International
Challenge International du Nord
Winners: 1902, 1906
European Cup Winners' Cup
Runners-up: 1992-93
Players
Current squad
Coaching staff
Manchester United Players loan partnership
This is a list of former players on-loan via Manchester United's partnership with Royal Antwerp from 1998 to 2013.
Uhrwiller

Uhrwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Cellobiose

Cellobiose is a kind of sugar.
This word is from biochemistry and cellobiose is part of the disaccharide group of sugars. This sugar was called cellose.
Cellobiose is made from cellulose, which comes from the cells of plants. Things that have a lot of cellulose are good for making cellobiose, like cotton or paper. Water and cellulose make cellobiose: this process is called hydrolysis.
Pure cellobiose is a white powder.
People cannot metabolize cellobiose.
Clint Malarchuk

Clint Malarchuk (born May 1, 1961 in Grande Prairie, Alberta) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played 11 seasons in the NHL. He played 5 seasons with the Quebec Nordiques, 2 seasons with the Washington Capitals and 4 seasons with the Buffalo Sabres. He is probably best known for the serious throat injury that he received from a skate blade during a game.
Injury
On March 22, 1989, Malarchuk was injured during a game between the Sabres and St. Louis Blues. Steve Tuttle of the St. Louis Blues and Uwe Krupp of the Buffalo Sabres became entangled when they were chasing the puck and they both crashed into Malarchuk's net, Tuttle's skate hit Malarchuk on the neck and severed his internal carotid artery which caused puddles of blood that collected on the ice. Malarchuk left the ice on his own two feet but he thought he was going to die so he said "All I wanted to do was get off the ice". "My mother was watching the game on TV, and I didn't want her to see me die." He knew that his mother was watching the game on TV and he had an equipment manager call and tell her he loved her. He also asked for a priest. His life was saved when the team's trainer, Jim Pizzutelli who was a former Army medic who had served in Vietnam. had reached into Malarchuk's neck and pinched off the bleeding. He did not let go until the doctors arrived to begin closing the wound. After the doctors spent 90 minutes and used over 300 stitches to close the wound he returned to practice four days later and was back in the net against the Quebec Nordiques after about a week. He made in time for the playoffs but the Sabres lost to the Boston Bruins 4 games to 1.
Malarchuk suffered mental health issues from this incident later on. He was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. On October 7, 2008, Malarchuk attempted to commit suicide with a .22 Long Rifle.
In November 2014, he released an autobiography called The Crazy Game also known by the title A Matter of Inches--How I Survived In The Crease And Beyond in the United States. Since the book release, Malarchuk and his wife have traveled around speaking about mental health issues and suicide prevention.
Williston, Florida

Williston is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Williston has a total area of 6.8 square miles.
Bambi Meets Godzilla

Bambi Meets Godzilla is a two-minute short cartoon which is known as Godzilla Meets Bambi who is created by Marv Newland in 1969. It features the characters Bambi and Godzilla. It is ranked as #38 in the book The 50 Greatest Cartoons, written in 1994.
Two sequels were later made that were not created by Newland: Son of Bambi Meets Godzilla and Bambi's Revenge.
Plot
In the opening credits, Bambi is seen grazing while Call to the Dairy Cows from Gioachino Rossini's opera William Tell (1829) plays in the background. After the credits, Bambi looks up to see Godzilla's foot coming down on him, crushing him (set to "A Day in the Life" by The Beatles). After this, the closing credits play over an image of Godzilla's foot.
Kenneth Lay

Kenneth Lee Lay (April 15, 1942 - July 5, 2006) was an American businessman and fraudster. He is best known for being involved in the Enron scandal. Lay was indicted by a grand jury in Houston, Texas, for his role in Enron's collapse and was charged with 11 counts of securities fraud, wire fraud, and making false and misleading statements.
On May 25, 2006, he was found guilty on all six counts of conspiracy and fraud by a jury of eight women and four men and in a separate bench trial, The judge ruled that he was guilty of four counts of fraud and false statements. The sentencing was scheduled to take place on 11 September 2006, but it was later rescheduled for 23 October 2006. The scheduled sentencing never took place because Lay died of a heart attack while vacationing in Snowmass, Colorado on July 5, 2006.
1948 Ashgabat earthquake

The 1948 Ashgabat earthquake (; ) was on 6 October with a surface wave magnitude of 7.3. The earthquake hit Turkmenistan near Ashgabat.
French language in Lebanon

The French language in Lebanon started in 1920 after the French conquered Syria and Lebanon from the Ottomans after World War One. Ever since then the French language has been influenced in the Lebanese dialect, such as with "Bonjour kifak". "Bonjour" means "Good morning" in French, and "Kifak" means "How are You?" in the Lebanese dialect of Arabic. The two languages are combined to say "Hello, How are you?" in conversation.
Cessna 182

The Cessna 182, marketed under the name Skylane, is a four-seat, single-engine, light airplane. It has the option of adding two child seats, installed in the baggage area.
Introduced in 1956, the 182 has been produced in a number of variants, including a version with retractable landing gear, and is the second most popular Cessna model, after the 172.
Gynecology

Gynecology (also spelled gynaecology) is the part of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system (vagina, uterus, ovaries) and breasts. Outside medicine, it means "the science of women."
Women have started to outnumber men in the study and practice of gynecology.
Enzo of Sardinia

Enzo (died March 14, 1272) was King of Sardinia from 1238 until 1249 when he was captured at the Battle of Fossalta.
Right-hand rule

The right-hand rule is a convention in vector math. It helps you remember direction when vectors get cross multiplied.
Start by closing your right hand and stick out your pointer finger.
Stick your thumb straight up as though you were making the sign for a gun.
If you point your "gun" straight ahead, stick out your middle finger so that it points left and all your fingers are at right angles to each other.
If you have two vectors that you want to cross multiply, you can figure out the direction of the vector that comes out by pointing your thumb in the direction of the first vector and your pointer in the direction of the second vector. Your middle finger will point the direction of the cross product.
Remember that when you change the order that vectors get cross multiplied, the result goes in the opposite direction. So it's important to make sure that you go in the order of .
Variations
There is another rule called the right-hand grip rule (or corkscrew rule) that is used for magnetic fields and things that rotate.
Start by putting your right hand out flat and point your thumb straight out so that it is at a right angle to your other fingers.
Now curl your fingers into a fist and keep your thumb out (like a Thumbs Up).
Match how your fingers curl in to the way something is moving. The direction that your thumb is pointing is the direction of the vector we use to talk about it.
You can do this in reverse by starting your thumb in the direction of the vector and see how your fingers curl to see the direction of rotation. If you point your thumb in the direction of current in a wire, the magnetic field that comes up around it is in the direction of your curling fingers.
Liberty Kid

Liberty Kid is a 2007 low budget American movie. It is directed by Ilya Chaiken. The movie has to do with two friends that lose their jobs at the Statue of Liberty after 9/11.
The movie won Best Film at the New York Latino Film Festival. The movie won Critics' Pick from both The New York Times and New York Magazine. The movie played at New York Latino Film Festival, the Woodstock Film Festival, and the Atlanta Film Festival. The DVD has an audio commentary by three actors, deleted scenes, behind the scenes, photo gallery, and conversations with Iraq War veterans as special features. The DVD is in 5.1 stereo sound.
Electoral district of Murray Plains

Murray Plains is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2014. It is in the Northern Victoria Region.
River dolphin

River dolphins are five species of dolphin which live in fresh water rivers and estuaries. Three species live in fresh water rivers. The La Plata Dolphin lives in salt water estuaries and the ocean.
South Asian river dolphins (two sub-species)
Ganges river dolphin, Platanista gangetica gangetica - Lives in Nepal, Republic of India and Bangladesh
Indus river dolphin, Platanista indicus minor - Lives in Pakistan; National mammal of Pakistan.
South American river dolphins (three species)
Amazon river dolphin (or Boto), Inia geoffrensis - Largest of river dolphins, lives in Peru and Brazil.
Araguaia river dolphin, Inia araguaiaensis - Recently discovered in the river basin in Brazil after which it is named. Identified as a separate species by genetic sequence analysis.
La Plata dolphin (or Franciscana), Pontoporia blainvillei - Lives in Argentina.
Chinese river dolphin (or Baiji), Lipotes vexillifer - Lives in the Yangtze River in China (one of the most endangered of all dolphins and whales). Recent counts have come up with 17 remaining individuals. Scientists now want to raise some dolphins in a lake.
Differences between marine and river dolphins
Both river dolphins and marine dolphins belong to a group of mammals called cetaceans. The snout of a river dolphin measures about 58 centimeters (2 ft) long, approximately four times as long as that of most marine dolphins. They use their long snout to search for fish on the muddy bottom of the river. River dolphins have smaller eyes than marine dolphins, and their vision is poorly developed because they live in dark, muddy water. River dolphins are less active than marine dolphins because they do not need to search so widely to find fish. Marine dolphins work in pods (packs) because when they find a shoal of fish then they work together to make the most of their find. River dolphins work mostly as individuals or small groups.
Sanday, Orkney

Sanday is one of the inhabited islands of Orkney, Scotland. It covers an area of . It is the third largest of the Orkney Islands. The main centres of population are Lady Village and Kettletoft. Sanday can be reached by Orkney Ferries or plane from Kirkwall on the Orkney Mainland. Cultural activities revolve around the school.
The Living Daylights

The Living Daylights is a 1987 British spy movie directed by John Glen and is the 15th movie in the James Bond franchise. It stars Timothy Dalton, Maryam d'Abo, Joe Don Baker, Art Malik and Jeroen Krabbe. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and United Artists. The title song of the movie by the Norwegian pop music band A-ha was released with the same name.
Pierre Curie

Pierre Curie (15 May 1859 in Paris - 19 April 1906 in Paris) was a French physicist. He shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife, Marie Curie and Henri Becquerel, for the work on 'spontaneous radioactivity' which Becquerel discovered.
Work
Pierre Curie is not as well known as Marie Curie, although Pierre and his brother had done a lot of work before Pierre's marriage and work with Marie. They were the first to use the term 'radioactivity', and were pioneers in its study. Pierre and his brother, Jacques Curie, built a special meter for measuring small amounts of electricity, piezoelectricity and ferromagnetism which Pierre and Marie used in their other discoveries.
Pierre died after a carriage accident in Paris on 19 April 1906. His head was crushed under the wheels. If he had lived he would probably have died by radiation poisoning, as Marie did. As they were the first to study radioactivity, they did not know how dangerous it was.
After Pierre's death, a group of scientists at the Radiology Congress decided to honour him by naming the unit of radioactivity a curie.
Children
Pierre and Marie Curie's daughter Irene Joliot-Curie and their son-in-law Frederic Joliot-Curie were also physicists involved in the study of radioactivity, and were also given the Nobel prize for their work. Their other daughter Eve wrote her mother's biography. His granddaughter Helene Langevin-Joliot is a professor of nuclear physics at the University of Paris and his grandson, Pierre Joliot, who was named after him, is a noted biochemist.
Thermal decomposition

Thermal decomposition is a process that causes a chemical compound to break down into simpler chemical compounds or elements under heat.
Hill City, Kansas

Hill City is a city in Graham County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Graham County. In 2010, 1,474 people lived there.
History
The first settlement at Hill City was made in 1876. This makes it the oldest town in Graham County. The community was named after W. R. Hill, a first settler. Hill City was platted in 1878. The first post office in Hill City was created in September 1878. Hill City was designated county seat in 1880. By 1915, Hill City had 647 people living there.
Geography
Hill City located at (39.367319, -99.845558). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Weather
On June 26, 2012 the temperature reached 115 degF (46 degC), breaking the June record tied just 2 days earlier. It was the hottest city in the United States for four days in a row it had temperatures of 114deg, 111deg, 115deg, and 115 degF (46deg, 44deg, 46deg, and 46 degC).
On June 9, 2005 a large tornado passed 1 mile south of Hill City. A large tornado hit just north of the city on June 20, 2011.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,474 people, 669 households, and 404 families living in Hill City.
Education
Hill City is served by USD 281 Graham County. The district high school is in Hill City. The Hill City High School mascot is Ringnecks.
The Hill City Ringnecks have won the following Kansas State High School championships:
1969 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A
1970 Boys Basketball - Class 2A
1970 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A
1971 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A
1976 Girls Basketball - Class 2A
1976 Girls Track & Field - Class 2A
1978 Boys Basketball - Class 2A
1978 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A
1979 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A
1997 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A
1998 Boys Basketball - Class 2A
Famous people
Charles V. Park (1885-1982), noted librarian for whom the Charles V. Park Library at Central Michigan University is named, was born in town.