kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
1017

Year 1017 (MXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
c. May - Melus of Bari begins a rebellion, supported by Norman mercenaries. His forces are victorious in three battles against the Byzantine Empire.
c. July - Cnut the Great, King of England, marries Emma of Normandy, widow of the monarch known as AEthelred.
Cnut divides England into the four Earldoms of Wessex, Mercia, East Anglia and Northumbria.
Kiev burns. Possible date at which construction of Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kiev, is started.
Asia
Abd-ar-Rahman IV replaces Suleiman II as Umayyad caliph.
Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad publicly declares the founding of the Druze religion. During the reign of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.
Africa
Sunni revolt of Kairouan against the Shi'ite Zirid dynasty. The city is quickly retaken, robbed and destroyed.
Wiler

Wiler (Lotschen) is a municipality of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
FatRat

FatRat is an open source extensible download manager for Linux. It is built on top of the Trolltech Qt 4 library in C++. Developing of this program was started in November 2006. FatRat provides few advanced features such as speed limiting, segmented downloads.
It supports a lot of download and file exchange protocols, such as HTTP, Proxy/SOCKS5, FTP, BitTorrent (through libtorrent). Internationalization of interface is carried out with the help of Qt Linguist. FatRat also has RSS feed and podcasts support, and it can work with RapidShare web-storage service and with Dropbox and OpenSubtitles.
Available as a package of the most popular Linux repositories, such as Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora.
Jönköping County

Jonkoping County () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Jonkoping. It was established in 1687. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsjo were merged into Jonkoping County, following local 1997 referendums.
Mauricio Funes

Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena (born 18 October 1959) is a Salvadoran politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 2009 to 2014. He won the 2009 elections as the candidate of the left-wing Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) political party.
Royal High School, Edinburgh

The Royal High School (RHS) of Edinburgh is today a co-educational school. It is owned and run by the City of Edinburgh Council. The school was founded in 1128 and is one of the oldest schools in Scotland.
Until modern times it was only a school for boys. It is one of the oldest schools in the world. It dates from the 12th century AD. It was first the seminary of Holyrood Abbey, founded for Alwin and the Augustinian canons by David I in 1128.
In 1505 the school was described as a "high school", the first recorded use of this term in either Scotland or England.
The Romantic era at the turn of the 19th century caused an influx of foreign students, among them French princes. "Walter Scott stood head and shoulders above other writers". By the end of the Napoleonic Wars, an old scholar remembered, 'there were boys from Russia, Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Barbadoes, St. Vincent, Demerara, the East Indies, besides England and Ireland'. The Royal High School was used as a model for the first public high school in the United States, the English High School of Boston, in 1821.
The Royal High School moved to its current site at Barnton in 1968, leaving the Old Royal High School buildings.
In 1973 it became a co-educational state comprehensive. This means it has no entrance qualifications, and accepts pupils of all intellectual standards, and both boys and girls. That is what the word "comprehensive" means in this context.
The school's premises underwent extensive refurbishment between 2001 and 2003, funded by a PS10 million public-private partnership project with Amey plc.
New Hartford, New York

New Hartford is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 22,166.
Haines City, Florida

Haines City is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. As of 2007, the Economic and Business Research at the University of Florida estimated that the city's population was 18,748. Thus making it the third largest city by population in the county.
Parks
The city went without a public park as both Lake Eva Park and Railroad Park were both undergoing some sort renovations. From July 2008 through July 2009.
Schools
The city has many schools in the area, including Haines City High School.
Notable residents
Wayne Gandy - NFL star for the Atlanta Falcons, born and raised in Haines City.
Randalstown

Randalstown is a town in County Antrim in Northern Ireland.
One famous person who came from Randalstown is the suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams, born in 1899.
William Hurt

William McChord Hurt (March 20, 1950 - March 13, 2022) was an American actor. He won an Academy Award in 1985 for his work in the movie movie Kiss of the Spider Woman. He played Thaddeus Ross in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
In May 2018, Hurt was diagnosed with terminal prostate cancer. He later died from the disease on March 13, 2022 at his home in Portland, Oregon, only one week before his 72nd birthday.
W. Roy McCutcheon

William Roy McCutcheon (July 31, 1929 - July 30, 2019) was a Canadian educator. He was the second president of Seneca College from 1984 through 1992. McCutcheon announced his retirement in 1991.
McCutcheon died on July 30, 2019, on the eve of his 90th birthday.
Frank Beckmann

Frank Carl Beckmann (November 3, 1949February 12, 2022) was an German-born American broadcaster and talk radio host. He worked as a radio personality on WJR in Detroit, Michigan. He also was the radio play-by-play announcer for University of Michigan football from 1981 to 2013.
On February 11, 2022 it was announced that Beckmann was in hospice care in Clarkston, Michigan. He died the next day from problems caused by vascular dementia, aged 72.
Gilmanton, New Hampshire

Gilmanton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,777 at the 2010 census.
Present tense

Present tense is a verb form which is marked by time (tense).
The present tense is used for actions in a time which is happening now. In order to explain and understand present tense, it is useful to imagine time as a line on which the past tense, the present and the future tense are positioned.
Tiruvannamalai

Tiruvannamalai is a place in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a place of pilgrimage for Hindus. In Tiruvannamalai, there is a famous and ancient temple of Shiva, a god of Hindus. The temple is one of the five such temples of Shiva in south India.
In this temple, people worship Shiva in the form of a linga. Many Hindus go to this place all around the year. In the months of November and December, a festival lasting for ten days takes place. During this festival, people light up an entire hill near Tiruvannamalai.
Noblesville, Indiana

Noblesville is a city in Indiana in the United States. Its estimated population as of 2007 is 41,561. It is also about 19.1 square miles large.
Bar (music)

A bar or measure is used in writing music. It is a way of organizing the written music in small sections. Each bar is a small amount of time. Most music has a regular beat (or pulse) which can be felt. Each bar usually has the same number of beats in it. Music that feels like 1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4 will be divided into bars with four beats worth of music in each bar.
The bar line (or barline) is a vertical line written in the music which separates the bars.
At the beginning of a piece of music there will be a time signature. The top number shows how many beats there are in each bar. The time signature tells you how long each measure is.
A double bar does not mean "two bars". It is two single bar lines drawn close together. These are simply ways of visually dividing the music into sections. A double bar line can be written with one being thicker than the other. This double bar line shows the end of a piece of music.
If there are two dots on the left of the double bar line, this is a repeat sign. The player should go back to the beginning and start again. If the composer only wants the performer to repeat a section of the music, and not go back to the beginning, they can put in a "start repeat" sign. This is a double bar line with two dots on the right.
The first beat of a bar feels stronger than the others. When a conductor beats time, his hand (or baton) always goes DOWN for the first beat of the bar. This feels strong. The last beat of a bar is an "upbeat" because the conductor's hand always goes up.
Barlines have been used since around 1600.
Charmey

Charmey was a municipality of the district Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Charmey and Cerniat merged into the new municipality of Val-de-Charmey.
Diagnosis

A diagnosis is an accurate and precise account of the nature or cause of something.
Medical diagnosis is the best-known field, but diagnosis can be applied to any subject. Whereas a doctor diagnoses what is wrong with a patient, a motor mechanic can diagnose the fault in a car. In all cases they replace a vague query, such as "My car will not start", with an exact analysis, such as "It's out of petrol". Notice the diagnosis is precise enough so the solution can be seen.
These ideas work even in more subtle cases. A boy brings an insect in a box to a natural history museum. He asks an expert "What is this?" The expert says "You mean, apart from it being a beetle?" When the boy nods, the expert looks at the insect under a magnifying glass, or a binocular microscope. Chances are, it is a common beetle, and the expert can give the boy quite a lot of information about it.
But if it is not known to the expert, a much longer study is needed. Large reference books will be consulted; trays of similar insects will be taken out of store to be compared. A full diagnosis needs at least the genus and species. If the species is unknown, the detailed work of description is needed for publication.
Related concepts
Mostly, in biological taxonomy, the adjective "diagnostic" is used for any distinctive trait which places the specimen in a precise category. For example, A single bone making up the lower jaw is diagnostic of a mammal.
Exclusive economic zone

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an area in the ocean where only one country gets to look into and do economic activity, such as mining underwater resources and fishing. In the case of islands far from the mainland, EEZ starts at the coasts of the islands. Normally, EEZ goes out to 200 nautical miles (370 km), unless EEZs of two or more countries overlap. Many EEZs actually overlap; countries argue over where their outermost boundaries of EEZ should be. EEZ is prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
It is different from territorial waters in that ships and submarines from other countries can freely travel without any permission. However, this is under the condition that they are just passing by and not taking any resources. These zones were invented in the middle 20th century.
Holloway Road tube station

Holloway Road is a station on the London Underground. It is on the Piccadilly Line between Caledonian Road and Arsenal stations, and in Travelcard Zone 2. The station opened on 15 December 1906.
Sos Sargsyan

Sos Sargsyan (24 October 1929 - 26 September 2013) was a famous Armenian actor, director, and writer. He was known for his roles in Guys from the Army Band, Solaris, and in Nahapet.
Sargsyan was born on 24 October 1929 in Stepanavan, Soviet Armenia. He was raised in Yerevan, Armenia. Sargsyan died on 26 September 2013 in Yerevan, Armenia from a heart attack, aged 83.
Buenos Aires (disambiguation)

Buenos Aires is the capital city of Argentina.
Johan Hamel

Johan Hamel (11 October 1980 - 15 November 2022) was a French football referee.
On 6 March 2011 he made his professional debut directly in Ligue 1, the highest football league in France, in a match between Olympique Marseille and Lille. He officially became a referee in Ligue 1 during 2015-16 season. Hamel was the referee of 136 Ligue 1 matches. He was also the referee of 86 Ligue 2 matches.
His last match as referee was the match between Lille OSC and Rennes on 6 November 2022 and on 13 November he was a video assistant referee of Paris Saint-Germain against Auxerre. 2 days later, on 15 November he died from a heart attack during a training at the age of 42.
Simone Turck

Simone Turck (1924 - 23 May 2020) was a French actress and theatre director. She starred in French Shakespeare productions of Twelfth Night, King Lear and The Taming of the Shrew. A theatre director, she directed French productions of The Game of Love and Chance, La Dispute, The Barber of Seville and Electra.
Turck was born in Toulouse. She died in Nice on 23 May 2020, aged 96.
Joinville

Joinville is a city in Santa Catarina state in southern Brazil. It is a major industrial city. It is the largest city in Santa Catarina. About 550,000 people live in the city, and about 1.3 million people live in the surrounding metropolitan area. Most of the people are of German, Swiss and Norwegian descent. It is the third largest city in the southern region of Brazil.
Industry
Joinville is also the third largest industrial center in southern Brazil. The region produces more than 30% of the total GDP of the state of Santa Catarina. The largest corporations with headquarters in the city are Amanco, Busscar, Ciser, Datasul, Docol, Dohler, Embraco, Tupy, Lepper, Tigre, Wetzel, Whirlpool, Viqua, Schulz, and Universal Leaf Tobacco.
Dance festival
Joinville is known as the city of the Princes, flowers, dance and bicycles. The Joinville Dance Festival is a major event in the month of July - it is recognized as the world's largest dance festival (listed in the Guinness Book of Records). A subsidiary of the School of Ballet of the Bolshoi Theatre, the only one outside Russia, is highlighted in the training of dancers.
Airport
The Airport of Joinville (Lauro Carneiro de Loyola) is one of the largest in South Region. It is located 13 km from the city center, 110 km from airport and 163 km from Curitiba to Florianopolis Airport. Of Joinville there are several daily flights to Sao Paulo (Congonhas), through Companies: Gol Airlines, TAM and Azul.
Gabriel C. Brown

Gabriel Christian Brown (born February 22, 1990), is an American-Canadian YouTuber, singer-songwriter, producer, voice actor, animator, and U.S. Navy veteran.
Biography
Born on February 22, 1990 in Annapolis, Maryland, he started to dabble on YouTube. He has over 4 million subscribers on his YouTube channel.
Personal life
Brown is from Annapolis, Maryland, and currently lives in Tucson, Arizona. He is married to Claire Corlett, who is best known as the voice of Sweetie Belle in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, as of November 2022.
Naga Munchetty

Subha Nagalakshmi Munchetty-Cendriah (born 25 February 1975), best known as Naga Munchetty, is a British television presenter, broadcaster and journalist.
Works
She was a presenter alongside Charlie Stayt for BBC Breakfast. She was also a presenter of BBC World News and the BBC Two weekday financial programme Working Lunch.
Navarra Television

Navarra Television is a channel of the regional television of Navarra, which broadcasts general content but especially news from the Foral de Navarra.
It was founded after the merger of two autonomous Digital Terrestrial Television channels in the area of the Autonomous Community of Navarra .
Establishment
It began its regular broadcasts on May 14, 2012 on DTT. Its programming has information as one of its basic axes, not only at regional level, but also at national and international level.
This channel was born after the merger of Canal 6 Navarra and Popular Television, in the search of a regional channel after the end of the also a private channel Canal 4 Navarra.
Finance
Thanks to this merger, they have access to all the money offered by the Government of Navarra as aid for regional television channels that broadcast in its territory. This change was announced just a few weeks before the merger. In this new stage, content worthy of a regional channel and information in Basque will be promoted thanks to a team made up of professionals from Canal 6 Navarra, Canal 4 Navarra and Popular TV Navarra. Said change becomes effective at 2:00 p.m. on Monday, May 14, 2012, when the logo of Canal 6 Navarra disappears for that of the new Navarra Television.
On January 20, 2021, they got a large grant of 1.3 million euros from the Government of Navarra.
Channels
Since its launch, Navarra Television broadcasts through two channels:
Navarre Television 1
It broadcasts in high definition.
Its programming is similar for the entire Community. It is based on current news, on entertainment magazines of its own production, etc.
Its programs are:
News every day from 2:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Discount time with Gonzalo Velasco, all the sports news of the community with special attention to Osasuna.
Navarra in Open Wednesday 22 h. Program directed by Roberto Camara, time for the debate of the most important issues of recent days in the Foral Community.
La Muga, presented by Amaia Madinabeitia, a magazine focused on current affairs.
Navarre Television 2
This is broadcast in Spanish and Basque. Emission of plenary sessions and commissions of the Parliament of Navarra, Senate and Congress of Deputies. Programming in Basque: "Mugi Zaitez" with Inigo Ciganda, stories of entrepreneurs in Navarra and all the job offers in the Autonomous Community and "Nafarroako Albisteak" with Oihane Garzaron, the latest news of the week on Saturday at 2:00 p.m.
Navarra Television Awards
Since 2016, Navarra Television has also handed out awards that bear its name. It aims to recognize the work of outstanding people in the Navarre Foral Community.
Tadeusz Ferenc

Tadeusz Ferenc (10 February 1940 - 27 August 2022) was a Polish economist and politician. He was a member of Sejm from 2001 to 2002. He was the mayor of Rzeszow from 2002 until his death.
Ferenc died on 27 August 2022, at the age of 82.
Ōshima

Oshima() is a Japanese word which means big island. Japan has several places called Oshima:
Oshima Province
Oshima Oshima, Hokkaido
Rikuzen Oshima, Miyagi
Izu Oshima, Tokyo
Suou Oshima, Yamaguchi
Amami Oshima, Kagoshima
Lower Peninsula of Michigan

The Lower Peninsula of Michigan - also known as Lower Michigan - is the southern and less elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan, the other being the Upper Peninsula. It is surrounded by water on all sides except its southern border, which it shares with Indiana and Ohio.
Jessica-Jane Clement

Jessica-Jane Clement (born 24 February 1985) is a British glamour model, actress and television presenter. She was born and raised in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. She is best known for her role in The Real Hustle on BBC Three. She was a contestant in the 2011 series of I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here!.
Lhôpital

Lhopital is a former commune. It is in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Surjoux-Lhopital.
Juvincourt-et-Damary

Juvincourt-et-Damary is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Namborn

Namborn is a municipality in the district of Sankt Wendel in the state of Saarland, Germany.
Namborn is north of Sankt Wendel. It is southwest of Idar-Oberstein.
2020–2021 women's strike protests in Poland

The October 2020 Polish protests began in Poland on 22 October 2020 over the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal illegalizing abortions. The country banned abortions even if there are cases of severe disability or incurable and life-threatening disease of the unborn child.
Mass protests began shortly after the rulings the afternoon of the same day. It is the biggest protest in the country since the fall of communism in 1989.
Functional analysis

Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis. This area emerged from the studies of differential equations (especially partial differential equations). It has many applications in various fields. One of the famous use is numerical analysis.
Francis Preston Blair

Francis Preston Blair, Sr. (April 12, 1791 - October 18, 1876) or Preston Blair was an American journalist and politician, before and during the American Civil War. Blair wanted to reunite the North and the South during the war. Blair helped to create the Republican Party. He supported many Democrats, but was mostly the ally of Republican President Abraham Lincoln. He is nicknamed The Father of the Republican Party since he was one of the men who started the Republican Party.
Early life
Blair was born at Abingdon, Virginia on April 12, 1791. He moved to Kentucky and later graduated from Transylvania University in 1811. Blair became a journalist in Frankfort, Kentucky and Washington D.C., and a prominent leader of the Democrats. He was married to Eliza Violet Gist from 1812 until his death in 1876. They had five children. He founded Silver Spring, the second largest city in Maryland, in 1840.
Political career
Blair helped create the Republican Party and supported the first nominee of the party, Abraham Lincoln. Although he had slaves, Blair was said that after the Mexican War that slavery should not be extended beyond where it was allowed. In 1848 he actively supported Martin Van Buren, the Free Soil Party candidate for the presidency. Later, he supported Franklin Pierce, but then went on to help organize the new Republican Party in supporting Anti-Slavery reforms at a convention at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in February 1856.
Abraham Lincoln
Blair wanted John C. Fremont for president and supported him at the June 1856 convention. At the 1860 convention he supported the nomination of Edward Bates as president. When it was clear that Bates would not be nominated, Blair then supported the nomination of Abraham Lincoln. Blair helped many democratic politicians to vote yes on making slavery illegal and becoming the 13th Amendment.
Blair asked President Lincoln that once Savannah, Georgia fell, he should travel to the capital of the Confederacy in Richmond, Virginia to talk to President Jefferson Davis, whom he knew. He organized a peace conference that failed.
In 1862, Blair had told his slaves that they could "go when they wished." He said that "all but one declined the privilege," choosing to stay on as servants.
Death
Blair died on October 18, 1876 in Silver Spring, Maryland from natural causes, aged 85. He was later buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C. His wife, Eliza, died on July 5, 1877, a year after his death.
Culture
In Steven Spielberg's 2012 biography movie Lincoln, Blair was played by actor Hal Holbrook.
Legacy
A town is named after him in Georgia, Blairville, Georgia.
His great-great grandson is American actor Montgomery Clift.
Masahito Hitosugi

(born July 3, 1969) is a Japanese forensic pathologist, researcher and educator. He is serving as a professor in legal medicine in Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan.
Early Career and Education
After graduating from the Jikei University School of Medicine in 1994, after working at Kawasaki City Kawasaki Hospital, completed the Jikei University School of Medicine. He moved to his current position after working as an assistant at Doshisha University and an associate professor at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University. He is also active in a wide range of fields, including being a university lecturer, a part-time police doctor at the Tochigi Prefectural Police Headquarters, and energetically working on many related committees and academic societies. His area of expertise is the pathophysiology of sudden death, thrombosis, and preventive medicine for traffic accidents.
Gabès Governorate

Gabes Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the southeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 7166 km2. As of the 2014 census, 374,300 people lived there. The capital is Gabes.
Mauá

Maua is an Brazilian city in the state of Sao Paulo. 477,552 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 62.293 km2.
Hurricane Danny (1997)

Hurricane Danny was a hurricane in United States. It was the only hurricane to make landfall in the United States during the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the second hurricane and fourth tropical storm of the season.
Like the previous four tropical or subtropical cyclones of the season, Danny did not start in the tropics. A trough caused convection that entered the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Danny was guided northeast through the Gulf of Mexico by two high pressure areas, a rare occurrence in the middle of July.
After making landfall on the Gulf Coast, Danny moved across the southeastern United States. It later affected parts of New England with rain and wind.
Danny is notable for its extreme rainfall, the tornadoes generated by it, and the destruction it caused. It killed nine people. It caused $ (1997 USD, $ 2022 USD) in damage. The storm dropped a record amount of rainfall for Alabama. At least 36.71 inches (932 mm) fell on Dauphin Island. Flooding, power outages, and erosion occurred in many areas of the Gulf Coast.
Of the nine deaths caused by Danny, one happened off the coast of Alabama, four occurred in Georgia, two occurred in South Carolina, and two occurred in North Carolina.
Saito

Saito (Japanese: Zhai Teng , Zhai Teng , Qi Teng , or Qi Teng ) is a common Japanese surname. Notable people with this name are listed below.
Bill Gaither (gospel singer)

William James Gaither (born March 28, 1936) is an American gospel singer-songwriter. He is known for his works with his wife Gloria. He is also known for performing as part of the Bill Gaither Trio and the Gaither Vocal Band (GVB).
Keweenaw County, Michigan

Keweenaw County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 2,046 people live here. The county seat is Eagle River.
USC Landhaus Wien

USC Landhaus is an Austrian women soccer club from Vienna. USC Landhaus is one of the oldest and most successful women clubs in Austrias football history.
History
USC Landhaus was founded in 1968 by Gerhard Traxler. The same year the team became a section of Union Landhaus. 1972 the first championship was organized by the Vienna Football Association and Landhaus played there. 2015 they started a cooperation with FK Austria Wien. From 2021 on the club plays under the Name of Austria Wien in the Frauenbundesliga. The 3rd team played in the Wiener Frauenliga and was promoted to the Second league as Union Landhaus.
Lécluse

Lecluse is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,372 people lived there.
Délio dos Santos

Delio dos Santos (4 October 1924 - 1 September 2020) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1979 to 1987. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.
Dos Santos died of pneumonia on 1 September 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 95.
Roman Abramovich

Roman Abramovich (born October 24, 1966 in Saratov, Russia) is a Russian-British businessman. Roman Abramovich was born in Saratov, in the former Soviet Union (FSU) on October 24, 1966. He was orphaned at the age of three and raised by his uncle in Ukhta, in the Komi Republic in northern Russia. When he was eight, Abramovich went to live with his grandmother in Moscow.
Wealth
He is one of the richest men in the world. As in 2019, his wealth was estimated at $12.9 billion by Forbes which made him the wealthiest person in Israel, where he resides, and the 140th wealthiest person in the world.
Business
Abramovich is the owner of Millhouse, LLC, a private investment company, the owner of Evraz, a steel making and mining company, and major shareholder of Norilsk Nickel, a nickel and palladium mining and smelting company. He is also part owner or significant shareholder in a multitude of international corporations, primarily in steel and mining, and private investment and was well known as owner for club Chelsea Football Club, one of the most successful and popular football teams in the United Kingdom.
Works in Russia
In 1999, Abramovich who was then 33 years old, was elected governor of the Russian province of Chukotka, and was subsequently elected for a second term, serving until 2008.
Abramovich has received the 'Order of Honor' by the President of Russia for his significant contribution to economically developing the autonomous district of Chukotka. He was also given the 'Order of Friendship' by the President.
Massa

Massa is a town and "comune" in Tuscany, Italy, in the centre of province of Massa-Carrara. It is in the northern part of the Tuscany region.
Location
Massa is near the sea, and has a population of approximately 69,000 inhabitants, distributed in five areas.
Tourism
The Massa area has a high number of touristists, and it's famous for concentration of some 600 industrial and craft activities where are working about 7,000 people.
Together with the twin town of Carrara, Massa is worldwide known for the extraction and production of marble.
History
From the 15th to the 19th century, Massa was the capital of the independent Principate (later Duchy) of Massa and Carrara, controlled and ruled by the Malaspina and Cybo-Malaspina families.
In 1829, the city was handed by the Austrian Este family. In 1859, during the unification of Italy process, it joined the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Important monuments
Massa's attractions include:
The Malaspina Castle (15th century)
The Renaissance Ducal Palace, on the Piazza Aranci
The Cathedral.
Antti Törmänen

Antti Ilari Tormanen (born September 19, 1970) is a retired professional ice hockey player and current head coach of EHC Biel in Switzerland's National League. He played for the Ottawa Senators, Jokerit, HV71 and Sodertalje SK over 14 seasons.
On 15 March 2020, Tormanen tested positive for COVID-19.
Dominican

Dominican might mean:
Something related to the Dominican Republic
Dominican people (Dominican Republic)
Dominican Spanish, the version of the Spanish language spoken in the Dominican Republic
Something realted to the country of Dominica
Dominican Order, a Roman Catholic religious order
Mask fetishism

In mask fetishism is persons wants to see another person wearing mask or taking off a mask. The mask may be a Halloween mask, a surgical mask, ski mask, ninja mask, gas mask, a latex mask, or any other kind of mask.
Cheltenham Ladies' College

Cheltenham Ladies' College is an English independent Public school for girls in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. It takes boarding and day school girls aged 11 to 18. It is the best-known all-girls' schools in the country.
The school was established in 1853 to give "a sound academic education for girls". It is also a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.
In 2020, Cheltenham Ladies' College was named Southwest Independent School of the Decade by The Times and The Sunday Times.
Jennifer Jason Leigh

Jennifer Jason Leigh (born February 5, 1962) is an American movie and stage actress. She is best known for her roles in Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Single White Female, Last Exit to Brooklyn, Georgia, Kill Your Darlings, Short Cuts and The Hateful Eight. She has had many roles in which she portrays vulnerable, abused and damaged women in her movies.
For the movie Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle, Leigh got a Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress.
Leigh was born in Hollywood, California. Her Father Was Legendary Actor Vic Morrow.
Camposaurus

Not to be confused with Camptosaurus.
Camposaurus is a dinosaur from the Late Triassic of North America. It is a relative of Coelophysis. This relationship was upheld by a recent phylogenetic anlysis.
With fossils dating back to 205-210 million years ago (mya), it is the oldest known neotheropod. It is known from partial lower leg bones and other fragmentary material.
A study of Camposaurus arizoniensis by Ezcurra and Brusatte discovered two unique features. This meant the specimen was a valid genus and species. Camposaurus is definitely a neotheropod. Based on phylogenetic analysis, its closest known relative is Megapnosaurus rhodensis, because they share similarities in the tibia, and ankle. Spielman et al. (2007) put Camposaurus in the family Coelophysidae.
Jacinto Cayco

Jacinto S. Cayco (c. 1924 - 17 February 2021) was a Filipino swimmer and referee. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He also had a brother named, Pedro who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. Cayco won two gold medals at the 1951 Asian Games.
Cayco died on 17 February 2021 at the age of 96.
Foals (band)

Foals are a dance-punk band from Oxford who play a mixture of Indie, techno and Math-Rock. The band work with Transgressive Records.
TV Appearances
In August 2007, the band appeared in a mini episode of Skins, which aired on Myspace.
The band appeared on the 16th November 2007 episode of Later With Jools Holland playing their songs 'Balloons' and 'Red Socks Pugie'.
The band have also appeared on T-Mobile's Transmission on Channel 4 where they performed the song Hummer.
Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial

The Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial is a memorial dedicated to the victims of the September 11 attacks 2001 on The Pentagon. The memorial is shaped as a pentagon. It has the names of the victims of the attack by the American Airlines Flight 77 and the victims who died in the building. The memorial was opened in 2002 in the section of the victims graves at the Arlington National Cemetery.
Beugny

Beugny is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Daylight (Jimmy Barnes song)

"Daylight" is a 1985 song by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes. It is the third single from his debut studio album Bodyswerve. It went to number 12 in Australia.
Track listing
7" Single (K 9582)
Side A "Daylight"
Side B "Paradise"
Side C "Daylight" (Live)
Side D "Paradise" (Live)
Youssef El Haddaqui Rabil

Youssef El Haddaqui Rabil (born December 28, 1988) is a 5-per-team football player from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a B1 type sportperson. He played 5-per-team football at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played Argentina and, won 1-0.
St. Pete Beach, Florida

St. Pete Beach is a city in Florida in the United States.
Harold J. Greene

Major General Harold Joseph "Harry" Greene (February 11, 1959August 5, 2014) was an American military man. He was a member of the United States Army.
Greene was killed after being shot by an Afghan soldier while making a routine visit to a training facility. When he died, he became the highest ranking American casualty of the War in Afghanistan. He was also the highest ranking member of the milary to die because of hostile forces since the attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. Green is the highest ranking US military person to die in combat in another country Rear Admiral Rembrandt C. Robinson was killed during the Vietnam War in May 1972.
Vivienne Medrano

Vivienne Medrano (October 28, 1992, Frederick, Maryland) known online as VivziePop, is a Salvadoran-American animator and illustrator known for creating the adult animated shows Hazbin Hotel and Helluva Boss. She also made the webcomic ZooPhobia.
Medrano studied at the School of Visual Arts in New York City and graduated in August 2014. She began working on the webcomic ZooPhobia in 2012, before cancelling it in 2016. She cancelled it so that she could work on a new project called Hazbin Hotel. In 2019, the pilot for Hazbin Hotel was released. The pilot for Helluva Boss was also released in 2019, because she had been secretly working on it too.
Hobson, Montana

Hobson is a city in Montana in the United States. It is in Judith Basin County. About 200 people lived there in 2010.
East Pakistan Central Peace Committee

East Pakistan central peace committee (, ) was one of several committees formed in 1971 by the administration of the Pakistan Army. It was created to help stop the rebellion in the former East Pakistan region (what is now Bangladesh). The rebels wanted independence for East Pakistan.
The committee was commonly known as the Peace Committee or Shanti Committee after Shanti Bahini.
Ray tracing

Ray tracing is a computer algorithm for drawing very realistic 3D images.
With ray tracing, objects in the scene are described with geometrical shapes like spheres or planes. The computer then sends rays (straight lines) forward from where the camera is. The objects that get hit by these rays are the objects that the camera can see. The computer then draws these objects. This is similar to how our eyes see but in the real world the rays (light) go the opposite way - from the world to our eyes. If we made rays go from the world to the camera, most of the rays would not hit the camera, and we would have to wait a long time until we see an image appear. That is why instead, we make rays go from the camera to the world, meaning we know all the rays we create will go to the camera.
History
Ray Tracing was first mentioned by Albrecht Durer in the XVI century. In 1982, Scott Roth called this technique "ray emission" in the computer graphics context, but in that time, it was a less accurate version of the Ray Tracing that didn't include reflection and refraction of light.
Tarzan the Ape Man

Tarzan the Ape Man is a 1932 jungle adventure Tarzan movie. It is based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' book Tarzan of the Apes. It is the first of the six MGM Tarzan movies starring Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan. Tarzan's yell was first heard in this movie. The animal character of Cheeta was created for this movie.
Story
An African expedition led by James Parker is searching for the elephant burial grounds. Parker's daughter Jane is captured by Tarzan. At first, Jane is terrified. As time passes, she accepts him. She wants him to come to London with her, but Tarzan returns to the jungle. The expedition is captured by pygmies. Jane sends Tarzan's ape friend Cheeta for help. Tarzan comes to the rescue. Jane's father dies. Jane stays in the jungle with Tarzan.
Samora Machel

Samora Moises Machel (29 September 1933 - 19 October 1986) was a Mozambican military commander, politician and revolutionary. He served as the first President of Mozambique from the country's independence in 1975.
Machel died in office in 1986 when his presidential aircraft crashed near the Mozambique-South Africa border.
2010 Canterbury earthquake

The 2010 Canterbury earthquake was a powerful 7.1 magnitude earthquake, which struck the South Island of New Zealand at 4:35 am September 4, 2010 local time (16:35 3 September UTC).
It was centred 40 km west of Christchurch, near the town of Darfield, at a depth of 10 km. Strong aftershocks were reported, including ones of magnitude 5.3.
The main quake was felt widely across the South Island, and in the North Island as far north as New Plymouth.
It caused a lot of damage and cut off power and water supply, mainly in the city of Christchurch. Two people were seriously injured. The quake caused damage to historic buildings in Lyttelton, near Christchurch, including a church and parts of a hotel. Businesses in the city centre were closed the day of the quake. The total cost of damages may be as high as NZ$2 billion.
A state of emergency was declared by Civil Defence for Christchurch and the Selwyn District.
Geological background
New Zealand sits on the boundary between the Australian and Pacific plates. In the South Island, these plates mainly slide past each other horizontally, producing earthquakes along fault lines such as the Alpine fault. The 2010 earthquake was centred about 80-90 km to the southeast of the plate boundary through the island, probably on one of a network of smaller faults linked to the main faults that mark the plate boundary itself.
Drimmelen

Drimmelen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 27,150 people lived there.
Cho Hae-il

Cho Hae-il (birth name Cho Hae-ryong, 18 April 1941 - 19 June 2020) was a South Korean writer. He was born in Harbin, Manchukuo. Cho made his literary debut with The Man Who Dies Every Day, which won first prize in the JoongAng Ilbo spring literary contest in 1970. In 1976 Cho published The Winter Woman. From 1974 to 1986, Cho wrote both short stories and newspaper serials.
Cho died on 19 June 2020 in Seoul, aged 79.
Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)

The Azerbaijan Communist Party (; ) was the ruling political party in the Azerbaijan SSR, which was a branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Establishment
It was formed on 20 February 1920, when the Muslim Social Democratic Party, Communist Party of Persia, Ahrar Party and the Baku Bolsheviks joined together to establish the Communist Party of Azerbaijan.
On 1 April of the same year, the Fifth Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic gave its resignations and all the power to the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. The party ruled the Azerbaijan SSR until 14 September 1991 when it was formally disbanded.
1990 election
Nevertheless, former leaders and members of the communists continued to play a role in the family- and patronage-based political system of Azerbaijan. The Communist Party of Azerbaijan won the first multi-party elections in Azerbaijan that took place on 30 September and 14 October 1990 for the parliament of the Soviet Union, the Supreme Soviet, getting 280 out of 360 seats.
Bill O'Herlihy

Bill O'Herlihy (26 September 1938 - 25 May 2015) was an Irish television broadcaster and public relations executive. His career began in 1965. He worked for Raidio Teilifis Eireann (RTE), and was best known for his work on RTE Sport. He presented for 10 FIFA World Cups and 10 Summer Olympic Games before retiring in 2014. He also appeared in current affairs programs Newsbeat and 7 Days.
O'Herlihy was born in Glasheen, Cork. He was married to Hilary and had two daughters, Jill and Sally. He had an operation in 2007 because of a colon cancer tumour.
O'Herlihy died on 25 May 2015 in Dublin, aged 76.
Bronze Star Medal

The Bronze Star Medal is the fourth-highest individual military award. It is the ninth-highest award by order of precedence in the US Military. It may be awarded for acts of heroism, acts of merit, or meritorious service in a combat zone. When it is awarded for acts of heroism, the medal is awarded with the "V" device attached. The required acts are less heroic than those that qualify for the Silver Star.
Eligibility
The medal is sometimes called the Bronze Star. Foreign soldiers, as well as officers from the other federal uniformed services are also eligible to receive the decoration. They must be serving with a service branch of the United States Armed Forces.
History
The Bronze Star Medal was an idea by Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder in 1943. He believed it would aid morale if there was a medal which could be awarded by captains of companies or batteries to deserving people serving under them. Reeder felt another medal was needed for ground forces that was equivalent to the Air Medal. He proposed that the new award be called the "Ground Medal". The idea eventually gained support. General George C. Marshall wrote a memorandum (note) to President Franklin D. Roosevelt dated 3 February 1944. He wrote:
The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944. The order was made retroactive to 7 December 1941. The Executive Order was amended by President John F. Kennedy. The Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 expanded the authorization to include those serving with friendly forces. This allowed for awards where US service members might be involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. At the time of the Executive Order the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam. So any US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award.
A study was conducted in 1947. The outcome was the policy was changed to make the retroactive award of the Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) to all soldiers who had received the Combat Infantryman Badge. It also included those who received the Combat Medical Badge during World War II. The reason for doing this was that the badges were awarded to soldiers who experienced the hardships described in General Marshall's memorandum. Both badges required a recommendation by the commander and a citation in orders.
Order of Precedence
The Bronze Star is worn on the uniform after the Soldier's Medal or the Airman's Medal. It is to be worn before the Purple Heart. When a second (or more) award is given for the Silver Star, an oak leaf cluster is added to the ribbon. The "V" device (for valor) is worn on the center of the ribbon. Any oak leaf clusters are worn to the right or left of the "V".
Luc De Schepper

Luc De Schepper (22 April 1957 - 19 December 2022) was a Belgian physicist and professor. De Schepper was rector of the Hasselt University from 2004 to 2020. He was chairman of the Flemish Interuniversity Council from 2015 to 2017.
De Schepper studied physics at the University of Antwerp and obtained his doctorate at the Hasselt University in 1983. From 1997 to 2003 he was head of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, from 1999 to 2004 he was director of the Institute for Materials Research (IMO), a research institute of the Hasselt University, and from 2003 to 2004 he was dean of the Faculty of Science of the Hasselt University.
De Schepper died on 19 December 2022, at the age of 65.
1933–34 NHL season

The 1933-34 NHL season was the 17th season of the National Hockey League. Nine teams each played 48 games. The Chicago Black Hawks were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Detroit Red Wings three games to one.
Hidalgo, Texas

Hidalgo is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.
East Farmingdale, New York

East Farmingdale is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 6,484 at the 2010 census.
Janet.

janet. is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson, released on May 18, 1993, by Virgin Records. It was her first album to be released on Virgin as her previous record A&M did not renew her contract in 1991. The album was more R&B than her previous albums that were released in the 80's. The album also showed Jackson as a sex symbol. The album has sold over 20 million copies worldwide.
Accolades
Track listing
All songs written and produced by Janet Jackson, James Harris III and Terry Lewis, except where noted.
Jumpscare

A jumpscare is a way to scare the audience using sudden, loud noises and/or quick visual changes. It is not only used in horror movies, but also in many video games as well. They are often criticized, with people saying it is a cheap and/or lazy way to scare the audience.
Amour (movie)

Amour is an 2012 Academy Award-winning French movie. The director was Michael Haneke. It starred Jean-Louis Trintignant as Georges, Emmanuelle Riva as Anne, and Isabelle Huppert as their daughter.
The movie was about an elderly couple, Anne and Georges, who are retired music teachers who live alone together. Anne suffers a stroke which paralyses her on one side of her body. After weeks of attempted treatment at home, Georges grabs a pillow and suffocates Anne to death.
It received many positive reviews. Roger Ebert gave it four out of four stars. It won an Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Foreign Film.
Omar Razzaz

Omar Razzaz () (born 1 January 1960) is a Jordanian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 4 June 2018 to 7 October 2020. He became Prime Minister when his predecessor, Hani Al-Mulki, resigned as a result of widespread protests . From 4 January 2017 until 4 June 2018, he was the Minister of Education. Before, he was the chairman of the board of directors of Jordan Ahli Bank.
Christopher Plummer on screen and stage

Christopher Plummer (1929-2021) was a Canadian actor. Plummer won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Mike Mills' movie Beginners (2010).