kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Super Bowl LV

Super Bowl LV (meaning Super Bowl 55 in Roman numerals) was an American football game that happened on February 7, 2021 between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers won the game, meaning they won the National Football League for the 2020 season. The Chiefs had won the American Football Conference in the 2020 season, and the Buccaneers had won the National Football Conference in the 2020 season. The game happened at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.
J. B. Smoove

Jerry Angelo Brooks (born December 16, 1965), known as J. B. Smoove, is an American actor, writer and comedian.
He was a writer and performer on NBC's Saturday Night Live (2003-05). He is best known for his roles on HBO's Curb Your Enthusiasm (2007-present) and the CBS sitcom The Millers (2013-15).
Luther (1964 movie)

Luther is a 1964 movie about the life of Martin Luther. The movie starred Terry Norris as Luther.
Plot
The movie is a version of John Osborne's biographical play, presenting the life of Martin Luther.
Matt Walsh (comedian)

Matt Walsh (born October 13, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, movie director, and screenwriter. He is best known as a founding member of the Upright Citizens Brigade sketch comedy troupe and for playing Mike McLintock on the HBO series Veep.
Cable cars in Haifa

Cable cars in Haifa go from Mount Carmel to the Mediterranean coast. In 2007, the City Hall of Haifa decided to extend the line to the University of Haifa and open a new cable car line named Rakavlit from Mount Carmel to Haifa Bay. The new projects involved building a new central bus station and new bus routes across the city. The Rakavlit cable car line, opened on 8 March 2022, running from sea level up to an altitude of , with four intermediate stops.
Ryuto Yasuoka

Ryuto Yasuoka is a basketball player from Japan. Yasuoka competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 April 1995.
Charente (river)

The Charente (Saintongeais: Cherente, ) is a river in southwestern France that flows through the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Two departments, Charente and Charente-Maritime, are named after the river.
It rises in the Massif Central and flows into the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay) near Rochefort.
Geography
The Charente river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Course
The Charente river starts in western Massif Central, in the commune of Cheronnac, Haute-Vienne department, at an elevation of about . It flows to the northwest for about and then flows through the north of the Charente department.
The river keeps flowing to the northwest and gets into the Vienne department. After the commune of Civray, the river turns to the southwest and gets back into the Charente department. After Angouleme, the river turns west and, after Cognac, to the northwest.
Finally, the river flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Rochefort.
The river is navigable (it is deep, wide and slow enough for a ship to pass), mainly with recreational boats from Angouleme to its mouth.
The Charente flows through 4 departments and 120 communes, all in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region:
Haute-Vienne: three communes.
Vienne: ten communes and the cities Charroux and Civray.
Charente: 78 communes and the cities Gond-Pontouvre, Angouleme, Chateauneuf-sur-Charente, Jarnac and Cognac.
Charente-Maritime: 35 communes and the cities Saintes, Tonnay-Charente et Rochefort.
Objectivity (philosophy)

Objectivity is a philosophical opinion or method that believes that reality exists outside of the human mind. People can separate their own ideas and opinions from the observations they make. Objective observations are true no matter who makes the observation. Being objective helps people focus on things that everyone can agree on.
The Scientific method claims objectivity but see epistemology, the philosophy of science and the work of Karl Popper. The opposite of objectivity is subjectivity.
Tropical Storm Bertha (2020)

Tropical Storm Bertha was a unusual tropical storm that did not last very long. It hit South Carolina on the same day it formed, and dissipated the day after that. However, it was unusual because of the time it formed. It formed very near to the coast, and on May 27.
Nomar Garciaparra

Nomar Garciaparra is a retired baseball shortstop who played for the Boston Red Sox for awhile then went to the Los Angeles Dodgers and then retired after a day in a minor league game.
It's Raining Again

"It's Raining Again" is a 1982 song by English rock band Supertramp and taken from their 7th studio album ...Famous Last Words.... It went to number 1 in France, number 2 in Switzerland, number 3 in Germany, number 4 in Canada, number 6 in the Netherlands, Norway and South Africa, number 7 in Austria and number 11 in Australia and the United States.
Track listings
7-inch vinyl
Birpara

Birpara is a town in West Bengal.
Jennifer Ellison

Jennifer Lesley Ellison (born 30 May 1983) is an English actress, model, television personality, dancer and singer. Ellison was born in Liverpool. She played Emily Shadwick in the television soap opera Brookside. In The Phantom of the Opera movie adaptation, she played Meg Giry.
She was a contestant in the 2012 series of Dancing on Ice.
Art museum

An art museum or art gallery is a place where works of arts are shown for people to look at. These works of art are usually paintings, but they can also be sculptures, photographs or other visual art works. Most art museums are open for the public to visit, but there are also some which are private.
What distinguishes an art museum from other galleries is that it owns the works of art. A museum has staff called "curators", who are expert on art. Art museums are often used to help teach students about the history of art. There are about 700 university art museums and galleries in the United States.
Livestreaming

Livestreaming is a kind of streaming media which is recorded and broadcast over the internet in real-time or close to real-time. It is known as streaming. There is non-live media such as video-on-demand, vlogs, and YouTube videos as they are technically streamed, but not live-streamed. An example of this would be Twitch, which is a livestreaming video platform.
Stigma (letter)

Stigma (uppercase/lowercase St st), is a sign that was used in the Greek alphabet for the combination of the two letters Sigma (s) and Tau (t). It is also used as a symbol for the number 6 in the system of Greek numerals.
Instant camera

An instant camera is a type of camera that will generate a developed photo. The best-known examples were the instant film cameras developed by Polaroid.
Attilio Fontana

Attilio Fontana (born 28 March 1952) is an Italian politician. He is a member of Lega Nord. He has been the President of Lombardy since 2018. He was Mayor of Induno Olona from 1995 to 1999.
Thesis

A thesis (plural: 'theses') is a document written in support of an idea that is presented for discussion or disputation. In modern usage it usually refers to a document presented as a requirement for an academic degree or professional qualification. It presents the author's research and findings. In the academic context it means the same as dissertation. The term dissertation can be used to describe an argument without relation to academic degrees. The term thesis may also be used for the central claim of an essay or other work.
Thesis types
There are different types of thesis for different fields, for example, if you are an English major then for your thesis you may be asked to write a short story, a media student can be asked to submit a short film.
A graduate thesis is also known as graduate dissertation. A student may work with a member of the faculty who has specialized in the relevant field.
A thesis may be much longer. In the French system, a thesis (PhD), also called "Doctorat" is generally far longer and is up to 500 pages long.
History
Originally, the words "dissertation" and "thesis" had separate meanings. When, at ancient universities, the professor had completed his lecture, there would be a disputation. During this, students could take up certain points and argue them. The position that one took during a disputation was the thesis, while the dissertation was the line of reasoning with which one supported it.
Etymology
The word "thesis" comes from the Greek , meaning "position", and refers to an intellectual proposition. "Dissertation" comes from the Latin dissertatio, meaning "discourse".
Amy Krouse Rosenthal

Amy Krouse Rosenthal (April 29, 1965 - March 13, 2017) was an American author of both adult and children's books, a short filmmaker, and former radio show host.
Early life
Rosenthal was born in Chicago, Illinois. She graduated at Tufts University. She married Jason Brian Rosenthal. They had three children.
Career
She was best known for her memoir Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life, her children's picture books, and the movie project The Beckoning of Lovely. She was a prolific writer, publishing more than 30 children's books between 2005 and her death in 2017.
She is the only author to have three children's books make the Best Children's Books for Family Literacy list in the same year. She was a contributor to Chicago's NPR affiliate WBEZ and to the TED conference.
Death
Rosenthal died in Chicago, Illinois from ovarian cancer on March 13, 2017, aged 51.
Blue Foundation

Blue Foundation is a Danish music group. Their music has been in movies and TV shows such as Twilight.
Oki Province

was an island province of Japan in the area of Shimane Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called .
The province was the Oki Islands in the Sea of Japan. The islands are near the provinces of Izumo and Hoki.
The capital city of the province was near Saigo.
History
In 1221, Emperor Go-Toba was exiled to Oki.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Oki Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Mizuwakasu jinja and Yurahime jinja were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Oki.
Corpus cavernosum penis

The corpus cavernosum penis (or corpus cavernosum urethrae) is one of two sponge-like sections of tissue in the male penis. They contain most of the blood during an erection. The term literally means "cave-like body"
Process
The corpus cavernosum are placed along the length of the penis. They are found along the penis shaft, from the pubic bones to the head of the penis. The spongy tissue fills with blood. The blood comes from arteries down the length of the penis. The blood fills the corpora cavernosa. This causes it to swell. When swollen, it holds 90% of the blood involved in an erection. This increases both the length and circumference of the penis.
Blood can leave only through a system of veins around the outside wall of the corpus cavernosum. The expanding tissue constricts these veins. This preventing blood from leaving. The penis becomes rigid as a result.
Saint Alban

Sant Alban was the first British Christian martyr. He was a Roman soldier who converted to Christianity. His home town of Verulamium is now is named St Albans after him.
A priest was being chased by the Romans and Alban swapped clothes with the priest so he could escape. When they found out, the Romans ordered Alban to be killed. As he was a fine soldier, he was allowed to be beheaded by the sword than by the axe, because it was more honourable. When they cut off St. Alban's head, the executioner's eyes fell out into his hand, and he was blinded.
The bones of Alban were kept in a shrine in St Albans Abbey. They were stolen during the 19th century.
Turn Me Loose (Loverboy song)

"Turn Me Loose" is a 1980 song by Canadian rock band Loverboy and is the debut single from their 1980 debut self-titled studio Loverboy. It went to number 3 in Australia, number 4 in South Africa, number 5 in New Zealand, number 7 in Canada and number 35 in the United States.
1980 songs
Debut singles
Loverboy songs
Hard rock songs
Dance, Dance

Dance, Dance may refer to:
"Dance, Dance" (Fall Out Boy song), 2005
"Dance, Dance" (Booty Luv song), 2008
Dance Dance (movie), a 1987 movie by Babbar Subhash
Dance, Dance!, a Wiggles album and DVD, 2016
Olten District

Olten is one of the 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland, found by the city of Olten.
Parliament Square

Parliament Square has the Palace of Westminster. It is in the City of Westminster in central London. It was laid out in the mid-19th century. It has a large open green area in the centre.
The Square is one of London's main tourist attractions. It has official buildings: the Houses of Parliament, and the Palace of Westminster. There are civil service executive offices to the north (on Whitehall). The Supreme Court) is to the west, and Westminster Abbey to the south.
The crowding together of Parliament, government and law is deliberate. It makes it possible to walk from one place to another. This helps the various parts of government to co-operate. Unfortunately, the arrangement also attracts protestors, and even criminal assaults. Protesting is controversial, and has been tested in law.
Alessandro Schöpf

Alessandro Andre Schopf (; born 7 February 1994) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club Arminia Bielefeld and the Austria national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Schopf goal.
Robert Hansen

Robert Christian Hansen (February 15, 1939 - August 21, 2014), known in the media as the "Butcher Baker", was an American serial killer.
Hansen was born in Estherville, Iowa to Edna and Christian Hansen, who was a Danish immigrant. In 1960, he burned down a bus garage. He was convicted of arson and sent to prison. His wife divorced him when he was in prison. He was assessed as having an infantile personality and released in 1962. He married another woman in 1963. The couple and their two children moved to Anchorage, Alaska, in 1967. In 1977, he was convicted of theft and sent to prison. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and in 1978 was released. In 1983, he was charged with assault, kidnapping, firearms offences, theft and deception.
Between 1971 and 1983, Hansen abducted, raped, tortured and murdered at least 17 and possibly as many as 21 women in and around Anchorage. He was discovered, arrested, and convicted of four murders in 1984. He was sentenced to 461 years plus a life sentence with no possibility of parole.
Hansen died at the age of 75, at Alaska Regional Hospital in Anchorage on August 21, 2014 due to an illness.
Laws (Plato)

Laws (Ancient Greek Nomoi Nomoi ['nomoI] is a work Plato wrote, as an old man. Like most of his other works, it is in the form of a dialogue. It is Plato's biggest work. It is about the question what an ideal state should look like. Three people discuss during a hiking trip. Many questions are discussed. Among them are:
Divine revelation, divine law and law-giving
The role of intelligence in law-giving
The relations of philosophy, religion, and politics
The role of music, exercise and dance in education
Natural law and natural right
Classical Greek literature
4th-century BC books
Nederlandse Spoorwegen

Nederlandse Spoorwegen () or NS is the main passenger railway operator in the Netherlands. NS provides rail services on the Dutch main rail network. The rail infrastructure is maintained by network manager ProRail, which was split off from NS in 2003. Freight services, formerly operated by NS Cargo, merged with the DB Schenker group in 2000.
NS runs 4,800 scheduled domestic trains a day, serving 1.1 million passengers. In addition, NS provides international rail services from Abellio which runs Abellio Greater Anglia, Merseyrail and ScotRail in the United Kingdom.
Jules Perrot

Jules-Joseph Perrot (18 August 1810 - 29 August 1892) was a French dancer and choreographer. Perrot was born in Lyon, France, and studied with Auguste Vestris. He debuted at the Paris Opera in 1830, and became premier sujet (principal dancer) within a year. He became Carlotta Grisi's lover in 1836, and choreographed most of her role in Giselle in 1841. He passed six years creating ballets for Her Majesty's Theatre in London. He was appointed ballet master for the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg, and remained there until 1858. He returned to Paris, and retired in 1864, although he taught classes at the Opera for many years. Perrot died on 29 August 1892. He created some of the most famous ballets of the 19th century including Pas de Quatre, La Esmeralda, Ondine, and Giselle.
Orange, Vaucluse

Orange is a commune of 29,000 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Haleburg, Alabama

Haleburg is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Family name

A family name is a name shared by people in the same family. Different cultures have different customs for a person's family name and given name. In English, the family name is always at the end, and it is called a last name or surname. Children usually have the same family name as their father. A married woman usually changes her family name to be the same as her husband.
For example, Mary Brown married John Smith and she changed her name to Mary Smith. They had two children, David Smith and Kate Smith. Smith is the family name shared by the parents Mary and John, and their children David and Kate.
Some languages put the family name first. Some (for example Spanish) give both parents' family names in the children's' surnames. In Russian most surnames change depending on the gender of the person (example: ...ski or ...sky for a male, and ...skaya for a female). Some, such as Javanese, do not often give anyone a family name.
Samaritans

The Samaritans are a group of people who live in the Levant. Samaritans believe in the same one God of Judaism, but use only the Torah as text.
There are more than 800 Samaritans. Most of them live in Holon and Nablus.
Baker's dozen

A baker's dozen is 13, one more than a regular dozen. It is also known as a long dozen or devil's dozen.
Setebos (moon)

Setebos is one of the farthest retrograde non-spherical moons of Uranus. It was found on 1999-07-18 by John J. Kavelaars et al. and designated S/1999 U 1.
Confirmed as Uranus XIX it is named after the god worshipped by Caliban and Sycorax in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.
The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong, together with Sycorax and Prospero to the same dynamic cluster, suggesting common origin. However, this suggestion does not appear to be supported by the observed colours. The moon appears grey in the visible light, similar to Prospero but different from Sycorax (which is light red).
Gregory Jarvis

Gregory Bruce Jarvis (August 24, 1944 - January 28, 1986) was an American NASA astronaut and engineer. He was chosen as a payload specialist for Hughes Aircraft Company for the Space Shuttle Challenger mission STS-51-L. He was going to do experiments on the weightlessness of fluids, as well as other things. He died at start of this mission when the space shuttle was destroyed during the launch.
Jarvis was born in Detroit, Michigan. He served as a Captain in the United States Air Force until 1973. He earned degrees at the State University of New York at Buffalo (B.S.) and the Northeastern University (M.S.). He was married to Marcia G. Jarboe.
On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. Jarvis and all six others aboard died.
Azuma Morisaki

was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. He was known for directing and writing Tora-san, His Tender Love, Oishinbo and Pecoross' Mother and Her Days.
Morisaki died from a cerebral infarction on 16 July 2020 in Chigasaki, Japan at the age of 92.
Orion, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Orion, Pyrenees-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Dina Manfredini

Dina Manfredini (nee Guerri, 4 April 1897 - 17 December 2012) was an Italian-born American supercentenarian who was the oldest living person in the world for a short time. She was also, at the time of her death, the oldest validated emigrant ever, surpassing Christian Mortensen on 13 December 2012. However, she was later surpassed by Tekla Juniewicz on 23 February 2022.
At the time of her death, she was the 2nd oldest person ever born in Europe behind Jeanne Calment as well as the 9th verified oldest person ever. She remained as the oldest validated Italian-born person ever until her age was surpassed by Emma Morano on 14 August 2015.
Personal history
Manfredini was born in Pievepelago, Modena, Emilia-Romagna. She moved to Des Moines, Iowa in 1920 with her husband Riccardo Manfredini, whom she raised four children with, of whom three were living at the time of her death. She worked in an ammunition factory during World War II and cleaned houses until she was 90. Her husband died at the age of 79 in 1965, when she was 67. After her husband's death she lived alone until moving into a nursing home at the age of 110. Besides four children, she even had seven grandchildren, seven great-grandchildren and twelve great-great-grandchildren.
Longevity milestones
2 August 2011 - Venere Pizzinato-Papo died. Dina Manfredini, aged 114 years and 120 days, become the oldest living Italian-born person.
2 December 2011 - Chiyono Hasegawa died. Dina Manfredini, aged 114 years and 242 days, become the world's 2nd oldest living person.
13 December 2011 - She become the oldest person ever from Italy due to surpassed the final age of Venere Pizzinato-Papo.
4 April 2012 - Become the first Italian person who reach the age of 115.
4 December 2012 - She titled by the Guinness World Records' "oldest living person in the world" upon the death of Besse Cooper at the aged 115 years and 244 days.
Death
Manfredini, who became the world's oldest living person after Besse Cooper's death on 4 December 2012, died of natural infection at 9:30am on 17 December 2012, just 13 days later and a week before her successor as the oldest living woman Japanesewoman Koto Okubo's 115th birthday, at age 115 years, 257 days, and was succeeded as the oldest living person by Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura, who was just 15 days younger, and as the oldest living person in the United States by Gertrude Weaver, who was 15 months younger.
Love and Kisses (song)

"Love and Kisses" is a 1990 debut single by Australian singer Dannii Minogue and is the title track from her debut studio album of the same name. It went to number 4 in Australia, number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in New Zealand, number 22 in Ireland and number 48 in Belgium.
Formats and track listings
Australian cassingle
"Love and Kisses"
"Work"
Australian naxi-cassingle
"Love and Kisses" (Hectic Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (House Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (Funky Mix)
"Work"
Australian CD single
"Love and Kisses" (Hectic Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (House Mix)
"Work"
"Love and Kisses
Australian 7-inch vinyl single
"Love and Kisses"
"Work"
Australian 12-inch vinyl single
"Love and Kisses" (Hectic Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (House Mix - Edit)
"Work"
Australian 12-inch vinyl "Remix" single
"Love and Kisses" (House Mix)
"Love and Kisses" (Funky Mix)
"Work"
UK 7-inch vinyl single
"Love and Kisses"
"Love and Kisses" (Instrumental)
Japanese 3-inch CD single
"Love and Kisses"
"Work"
Fariborz Arabnia

Fariborz Arabnia (; born 28 April 1964 Tehran) is an Iranian actor, philanthropist and director.
St.-Pius-Gymnasium

St.-Pius-Gymnasium is a catholic private highschool in Coesfeld near Munster in Germany. It is held by the diocese of Munster and named after Pope Pius X. . Until 1976 the school was a boarding school only for boys. Since then it has been a Gymnasium. Today, there are 791 pupils.
There is a statue of Pius X on the school ground to express solidarity with the patron. The school has a chapel and a pastor. There is a modern, well-equipped assembly hall, too.
St.-Pius-Gymnasium is associated with the Lycee Notre-Dame in Guingamp (France), offers trips to Poole (England) and tries to establish a partnership with a school in Orlando (Florida, USA).
In Advent, the school publishes a yearbook named "Piusbrief". Its pupil magazine "Funf vor Acht" got multiple honours.
The whole school is a non-smoking area.
Kaldor-Hicks efficiency

Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, named for Nicholas Kaldor and John Hicks, also known as Kaldor-Hicks criterion, is a measure of economic efficiency. It captures some of the intuitive appeal of Pareto efficiency, but has less stringent criteria. For this reason, it is applicable more often. Under Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, an outcome is considered more efficient if a Pareto optimal outcome can be reached by arranging sufficient compensation from those that are made better off to those that are made worse off so that all would end up no worse off than before.
Óscar González-Quevedo

Father Oscar Gonzalez-Quevedo Bruzon (December 15, 1930 - January 9, 2019) was a Spanish-born Brazilian Jesuit priest. He was an investigator in the field of parapsychology. He was born in Madrid.
Gonzalez-Quevedo died on January 9, 2019 from heart disease in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, aged 88.
Colorado tick fever

Colorado tick fever (CTF) is a viral infection (Coltivirus) transmitted from the bite of an infected Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni). It should not be confused with the bacterial tick-borne infection, Rocky Mountain spotted fever. CTF is transmitted to humans most commonly by the bite of an infected adult wood tick, and while there is no evidence of natural person-to-person transmission, rare cases of transmission by blood transfusion have been reported. In general, adult ticks are approximately the size of a sesame seed and nymphal ticks are approximately the size of a poppy seed. The Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, is spread through the bite of infected ticks. Symptoms include:
fever up to 105degF.
chills.
severe headache.
light sensitivity.
muscle aches.
skin tenderness.
loss of appetite.
Diseases caused by viruses
Diseases spread by insects
Lint

Lint could mean:
Fibrous coat of thick hairs covering the seeds of the cotton plant
Fuzzy fluff that accumulates on various fabrics
Fibers that become trapped in the lint filter of a clothes dryer
Navel lint, an accumulation of fluffy fibers in one's navel
Pocket lint, an accumulation of fibers found in pockets.
Lint could also mean:
Tim Armstrong, a punk rock musician, known from Operation Ivy, Rancid, and Transplants
Lint (Belgium), a municipality located in Belgium
Lint programming tool, a tool that helps people to write better C code.
Alstom LHB Coradia LINT, light rail vehicle built by Alstom
LINT0 and LINT1, LINTX etc. the interrupt lines on x86 microprocessors.
Johnny Eager

Johnny Eager is a 1941 American crime drama movie. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy. Actors include Robert Taylor, Lana Turner, Van Heflin in his Oscar winning role, Edward Arnold, Glenda Farrell, Diana Lewis, Barry Nelson, and Cy Kendall. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
House of the Seven Gables

The House of the Seven Gables (also known as the Turner House or Turner-Ingersoll Mansion) is a historic house in Salem, Massachusetts. It was built for Captain John Turner. It remained in the Turner family for three generations. The earliest section of the house was built in 1668. It faced south towards Salem Harbor. It was a two-room, 2 1/2-story house. It had cross-gables and a huge central chimney. This portion now forms the middle of the house. The house was remodelled over the years. It was eventually acquired by the Ingersoll family. Nathaniel Hawthorne often visited his cousin Susannah at the house. He wrote a novel called The House of the Seven Gables. The book uses the house as background. The house was restored between 1908 and 1910. A "cent-shop" and a secret staircase were added. This was done to please visitors who expected the house to resemble the one in Hawthorne's book. The House of the Seven Gables is the oldest surviving mansion house in continental North America. It has 17 rooms and over 8,000 square feet. The house is now a non-profit museum.
Lappet-nosed tree frog

The lappet-nosed tree frog (Litoria havina) is a frog from New Guinea and Indonesia.
This frog has been found 760 m above sea level in a valley called Ok Kam.
Bob Zeman

Edward Robert Zeman (February 22, 1937 - May 8, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He played as a defensive back. He played six seasons in the American Football League (AFL) from 1960 to 1966. He played for the Los Angeles Chargers/San Diego Chargers and Denver Broncos. He later had coaching roles at the Oakland Raiders, Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills and the San Francisco 49ers. He was born in Geneva, Illinois.
Zeman died on May 8, 2019, at the age of 82.
Shaw and Crompton

Shaw and Crompton is a town in the North West of England. It is to the north-east of Manchester. Shaw and Crompton was part of Lancashire until the 1970s, but is now part of Greater Manchester. Shaw and Crompton is near to Oldham.
Shaw and Crompton grew during the Industrial Revolution because of its large cotton factories which sent fabric across the world.
Propane

Propane is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is an alkane with three carbon atoms. It is used in fuels.
It begins to burn very quickly.
Its melting temperature is -187.7 degC; its boiling temperature is -42 degC; its density is 1.83 g/l.
Propane is extracted from natural gasoline or from petroleum.
995

995 was a common year.
Events
Erik Segersall is replaces by Olof Skotkonung, the first baptized ruler of Sweden (see Swedish monarchs).
Basil II lifts the siege of Aleppo by bringing his entire army across Anatolia in sixteen days.
Constantine III becomes king of Scotland.
Boleslaus II of Bohemia kills the Slavnik's dynasty at Libice.
Olaf Tryggvason is made king of Norway and builds the country's first church.
Warren, Tyler County, Texas

Warren is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Tyler County, Texas, United States. Its ZIP code is 77664.
Sigma Canis Majoris

Sigma Canis Majoris is a red giant star in the constellation Canis Major. Its diameter is 399 times that of the Sun.
Texas Chainsaw 3D

Texas Chainsaw (promoted as Texas Chainsaw 3D) is a 2013 American horror movie directed by John Luessenhop, with a screenplay by Adam Marcus, Debra Sullivan and Kirsten Elms and a story by Stephen Susco, Marcus and Sullivan.
It is the seventh installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise and was presented in 3D. The movie is a sequel to the 1974 movie The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.
It stars Alexandra Daddario, Dan Yeager, Trey Songz, Tania Raymonde, Scott Eastwood, Thom Barry, Paul Rae and Bill Moseley, with Gunnar Hansen and Marilyn Burns.
It was released January 4, 2013. It was a commercial success, making $47.2 million from a $20 million budget. It was also the last movie both Burns and Hansen starred in before they both died in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
A prequel that takes place before the original 1974 movie, titled Leatherface, was released in 2017.
Hemlock

Hemlock is a herbal poison got from several related plants in the Apiaceae family. The toxic chemicals differ in each plant, but there is a general similarity in the way they work.
Conium, two species. An extract of Conium maculatum was used to execute Socrates. This is the plant most often referred to as hemlock. There are eight alkaloids found in Conium maculatum. Two of them, gamma-coniceine and coniine account for most of the plant's toxicity. Coniine disrupts the workings of the central nervous system by blocking the neuromuscular junction in a manner similar to curare. These alkaloids are made by the plant, and are no doubt effective to stop herbivores eating the plant.
Cicuta water hemlock or cowbane: highly poisonous. Water hemlock is one of North America's most toxic plants, being highly poisonous to humans. Three members of the genus contain a toxin, cicutoxin, which causes central nervous system stimulation including seizures.
Oenanthe crocata and several other species of the water dropwort are extremely poisonous. It has been referred to as the most poisonous of all British plants, and is considered particularly dangerous because of its similarity to several edible plants. The active poison is oenanthotoxin. The poison produces the "sardonic grin" a spasm of the facial muscles that produces what appears to be a grin. The poison was said to be used in ancient Phoenician Sardinia to kill old people who could no longer support themselves.
Rotor (electric)

A rotor is the part of an electric machine (motor or generator) that rotates. It rotates because of the torque developed by wires and magnetic field inside the machine.
Paul Genevay

Paul Louis Marcel Genevay (21 January 1939 - 11 March 2022) was a French sprinter. He competed in the 200 m and 4 x 100 m events at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the relay in 1964. Genevay was born in Isere, France.
Genevay died on 11 March 2022 at the age of 83.
Mickey Mouse (disambiguation)

Mickey Mouse is an American cartoon character created by Walt Disney.
Avenue Q

Avenue Q is a musical comedy that has puppets and human actors with music and lyrics by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx and book by Jeff Whitty. The show won Best Musical, Book, and Score at the 2004 Tony Awards. The show has themes of racism, homosexuality, and internet pornography.
The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 2003. In July of that same year the show moved to the John Golden Theatre on Broadway, where it ran until 2009, playing for over 2,500 performances.
Rachel Bilson

Rachel Sarah Bilson (born August 25, 1981) is an American actress, perhaps best known for her role as Summer Roberts in the American television series The O.C.
Saroj Kumar Yadav

Saroj Kumar Yadav is a Nepalese politician and current speaker of provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province. He was elected speaker unopposed on 13 February 2018, after he was only candidate to file nomination for the post of Speaker.
1673

The year 1673 was a common year which started on Sunday.
Events
August 9 - Dutch forces under Admiral Cornelis Evertsen de Jonge recapture New York City from the English (regained by the English in 1674).
Paul Rusesabagina

Paul Rusesabagina (born 1954) is a Rwandan humanitarian. He is known for hiding and protecting 1,268 people during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Rusesabagina was the assistant manager of the Sabena Hotel des Mille Collines. Later, he was the manager of the Hotel des Diplomates. Both hotels are in Kigali, Rwanda. During the genocide, he used his influence and connections with high ranking and important people to protect 1,268 Tutsis and Hutus from being killed by the Interahamwe.
Rusesabagina's story was the basis of the Academy Award winning 2004 movie Hotel Rwanda staring Don Cheadle. Rusesabagina currently lives in Brussels, Belgium with his wife, four children and two adopted nieces.
On 20 September 2021, he was found guilty of terrorism-related charges. During the court proceeding, he denounced president Paul Kagame and reported that he had been abducted from exile to stand trial in Rwanda.
Earlsfield

Earlsfield is an area in the London Borough of Wandsworth, London, England.
Spawn (comics)

Spawn is a fictional character, a comic book superhero/antihero published by Image Comics. He was created by Todd McFarlane. He appears as a playable guest character in both Soulcalibur II and Mortal Kombat 11.
Portrayals
Spawn has appeared in movies, TV series and video games; he was played by Michael Jai White in a 1997 movie. On animated shows/movies/games he is portrayed by Keith David and Kevin Michael Richardson.
E-mail

Electronic mail (or e-mail or email) is an Internet service that allows people who have an e-mail address (accounts) to send and receive electronic letters. Those are much like postal letters, except that they are delivered much faster than snail mail when sending over long distances, and are usually free.
Like with regular mail, users may get a lot of unwanted mail. With e-mail, this is called spam. Some programs used for sending and receiving mail can detect spam and filter it out nearly completely.
To send or receive an email in the traditional way, one needs a device (computer, phone etc.) connected to the Internet and an e-mail program (simply called mailer). Several formats exist for email addresses. The most common, called RFC 2822, looks like user@domain.com. E-mail messages are sent mostly by text, and sometimes by HTML style.
Some companies let people send and receive emails for free from a remote website. Gmail, Hotmail and Yahoo! are among the many that do this kind of "web mail". Webmail does not follow the pattern below exactly because the webpage is a web application and takes care of many details by itself. The traditional way uses a mailer, as is usual with smartphones.
Microsoft invented its own "communication protocol" (or set of rules) for sending and receiving mail, called "Exchange". Exchange protocol works entirely differently from the traditional method and is not explained here.
Traditional method
This diagram gives an example of what happens when email is sent from one person to another using the traditional method. In this example, Alice is sending email to Bob.
First, Alice writes a message to Bob in her e-mail program. Her e-mail program puts the message together along with some other information, such as her email address, the address of the person she is writing to, the time at which she is sending her message, and so on. When it is ready, Alice's mail program sends the message to a central computer called a mail server (or a Mail Transfer Agent) using some rules called the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
The mail server that Alice is using to send her message (smtp.a.org) takes Alice's message and looks at the address to see where the message is being sent. The mail server then goes out on the internet and tries to find the mail server that Bob is using. It does this by talking to a Domain Name System (DNS) server, which keeps records about how to find different computers on the internet, including mail servers.
The DNS server gives Alice's mail server the proper address for the server that Bob is using to receive his email (mx.b.org).
Alice's mail server sends the message to Bob's email server, which puts it into Bob's mailbox.
Bob opens his e-mail program and downloads his messages using one of two sets of rules--either the Post Office Protocol (POP) or the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP). His messages include the new message from Alice.
Khuzdar District

Khuzdar () district is in the centre of Balochistan province of Pakistan. Khuzdar is the capital of Khuzdar district.
Aaron Chatman

Aaron Chatman (born 11 May 1987) is an athlete from Australia. He is disabled. He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China and won a silver medal in the men's High jump--F44/46 and a bronze medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay--T42-46 race. Irina Dvoskina was his coach.
Toshio Nakanishi

, also known by the pseudonyms Tycoon To$h or Typhoom Tosh, was a Japanese musician and graphic designer. He was best known as the founding member of new wave band Plastics in 1976.
He was at first a part of the technopop fever in Japan and later acted as a pioneer of the Japanese hip hop scene with his label Major Force.
Nakanishi died in Tokyo from esophageal cancer on February 25, 2017, aged 61.
2020 Reading stabbings

Shortly after 19:00 BST on the 20 June 2020, a mass stabbing happened in Forbury Gardens, a park in Reading, Berkshire, England. Three people were killed. Thames Valley Police said a number of people had to go to hospital and that a man had been arrested. The next morning, it was called a terrorist attack.
A 25-year-old Libyan refugee, Khairi Saadallah, was arrested nearby shortly afterwards. Saadallah is a former member of the Libyan jihadist group Ansar al-Sharia. He was charged with three counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder; he pled guilty. In January 2021, Saadallah was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Richard Marsh, Baron Marsh

Richard William Marsh, Baron Marsh PC (14 March 1928 - 29 July 2011) was an English politician and business executive.
Wheelbarrow

A wheelbarrow is a kind of vehicle that is built to be pushed around with a load inside it. It is usually used in gardens.
Most wheelbarrows have one wheel, but some have two.
Wheelbarrows are used to carry heavy stuff which some people cannot carry.
Hamtramck, Michigan

Hamtramck ( ) is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 28,433.
Connie Dion

Joseph Conrad Etienne Dion (11 August 1918 - 7 November 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played a career total of 38 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Detroit Red Wings.
Career
Dion would play 38 games with the Detroit Red Wings over parts of 2 seasons. After he left the NHL, Dion spent most of his career in the American Hockey League (AHL). In the AHL, he would play 39 games for the Indianapolis Capitals, 303 games over 6 seasons with the Buffalo Bisons, and 8 games with the St. Louis Flyers. During the 1949-50 season, Dion was able to win the Harry (Hap) Holmes Memorial Award for recording the lowest goals against average. Dion also played in the United States Hockey League (USHL). He played 7 games for the Houston Huskies and 4 games for the Louisville Blades. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1952.
After he was hospitalized for 2 weeks, Dion died on 7 November 2014.
Kate Walsh (actress)

Kate Walsh (born October 13, 1967) is an American actress who acts in both movies and television programs. She played Addison Montgomery in the show Grey's Anatomy and in Private Practice. She played Nicki in The Drew Carey Show. Walsh was born in San Jose, California.
Patrick De Koning

Patrick De Koning is an archer from Belgium. De Koning competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 April 1961.
PS

PS may refer to:
Originally, on a written letter after the main content, short for postscript.
Geometric distribution

In probability, the geometric distribution with probability of success , written , is a discrete probability distribution defined on non-negative integers. It is used to model the number of trials needed to obtain a first success, where the probability of success of each trial is .
An example involving geometric distribution is the number of times a coin needs to be tossed in order to get the first head.
The geometric distribution is the discrete analogue of the exponential distribution.
Centre

Centre (British spelling) or center (American spelling) means the middle of something.
Alijó

Alijo () is a city in the Norte Region of Portugal. It is in the district of Vila Real. The population in 2011 was 11,942.
South Pole–Aitken basin

The South Pole-Aitken basin is a huge impact crater on the far side of Earth's Moon. Roughly in diameter and deep, it is one of the largest known impact craters in the Solar System. It is the largest, oldest and deepest basin on the Moon. The formation of the large lunar basins occurred before 3.8 billion years ago.
This moon basin was named after two features on opposing sides; the crater Aitken on the northern end and the southern lunar pole at the other end.
Kanzelwand

Kanzelwand is a high mountain on the border between Vorarlberg, Austria and Bavaria, Germany. The summit can be accessed by the Kanzelwand lift, or by hiking. The Fellhorn/Kanzelwand ski area is located here with of pistes and 13 lifts.
Kurt Hamrin

Kurt Roland Hamrin (; born 19 November 1934) is a Swedish retired footballer. He is the eighth highest goalscorer of all-time in Italy's Serie A, with 190 goals. He was a member of the Swedish team that reached the 1958 FIFA World Cup Final.
Green bean

Green beans are a vegetable. They are the fruit of cultivars of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.
Green beans are sold fresh, frozen or canned. Green beans are cooked by steaming, boiling, stir frying, deep frying, or in casseroles. In the United States, they are sometimes served in casserole with mushrooms, fried onions and cream. In Chinese cuisine, they are often stir-fried with garlic and douchi (fermented black soybeans). In Japanese cuisine, they are served as tempura.
Green beans contain lectins. That makes them harmful if a person eats too many raw or improperly cooked ones.
Bazouges Cré sur Loir

Bazouges Cre sur Loir is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Bazouges-sur-le-Loir (the seat) and Cre-sur-Loir.
Richard Anthony

Richard Anthony, also known as Ricardo Anthony Btesh (13 January 1938 - 19 April 2015), was a French singer from Cairo, Egypt. He was known for singing the soundtrack of A Good Year and for his small acting roles in Dallas and Star Trek: The Original Series.
Anthony died in Pegomas, France, aged 77.
Unterdietfurt

Unterdietfurt is a municipality in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria, Germany.
William Kunstler

William Moses Kunstler (July 7, 1919 - September 4, 1995) was an American lawyer and civil rights activist. He was known for defending the Chicago Seven.
Kunstler was an active member of the National Lawyers Guild, a board member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the co-founder of the Law Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), the "leading gathering place for radical lawyers in the country".
Magnetic field line

A magnetic field line or magnetic flux line shows the direction of a magnet's force and the strength of a magnet.
The idea of lines of force was invented by Michael Faraday. His theory is that all of reality is made up of force itself. His theory predicts that electricity, light, and gravity have finite propagation delays. Einstein's theory agrees with this.
One can make magnetic field lines show as if they were physical phenomena. For example, iron filings placed in a magnetic field line up to form lines that correspond to 'field lines'.
If there are a lot of lines through a magnet and not a great space between them, the magnet is strong. If the lines between a magnet are far apart and there aren't many lines, the magnet is weak. A way of determining the strength of a magnet is to do an experiment with iron filings. The iron filings will get attracted to the magnet and move into the shape of the flux lines. You then look at the shape of the iron filings and see the gap between the flux lines. This gives you an idea of the strength of the magnet.
The use of iron filings to display a field alters the magnetic field so that it is much larger along the "lines" of iron. This caused by the large permeability of iron relative to air. Magnetic fields' "lines" are also visually displayed in polar auroras, when particles cause visible streaks of light that line up with the local direction of Earth's magnetic field.
Magnetic field lines are like the contour lines (constant altitude) on a topographic map in that they represent something continuous, and a different mapping scale would show more or fewer lines. There is an advantage to using magnetic field lines as a representation. Many laws of magnetism (and electromagnetism) can be stated completely and concisely using simple concepts such as the 'number' of field lines through a surface. These concepts can be quickly 'translated' to their mathematical form.
The actual magnetic field itself does not have "lines" in it; the "lines" are solely the iron filings becoming polarized themselves, reacting to each other and the field, lining up N and S with respect to each other in the field. If you could see the actual fields of force, it would be shaded and gradient, with a heavier, thicker shade near the stronger part of the magnet, fading the further you get from the source. And in all 3 dimensions, which iron filing demonstrations cannot reproduce. Ferrofluids will react in all 3 dimensions and can more accurately reproduce a field, except for gravity creating a weight restriction. Holding a strong magnet in front of a CRT-type monitor with a white screen can also give a representation of the fields, without any "lines of force" visible. The issue with using ferro/magnetic materials to view a field is, the materials themselves become magnetized and change the original field to include their own influence.