kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
José Carreras

Josep Carreras i Coll (born 5 December 1946 in Barcelona, Spain), better known as Jose Carreras, is a tenor opera singer.
He was born in Sants, which is in neighborhood of Barcelona, Catalonia. His family moved to Argentina when he was very young. He started singing at the age of 6, and his first public performance happened when he was 8 years old.
Many years later, when he was in Paris, it turned out that he has leukemia. The long-term medications where successful and he survived from the disease. He established Jose Carreras International Leukaemia Foundation in Barcelona on July 14, 1988.
Carreras has received many awards both because of his musical and humanitarian work.
New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district

New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Democrat Ann McLane Kuster is the representative since elected in 2012. It contains the cities of Nashua and Concord.
Siege of Lisbon

The siege of Lisbon was a battle in the city of Lisbon. Portugal. The seige to place from 1 July to 25 October 1147. Portugal retook the city and removed the Moors who controlled it. The siege of Lisbon was one of the Christian victories of the Second Crusade.
Jim'll Fix It

Jim'll Fix It was a long-running British television show. It was broadcast by the BBC between 1975 and 1994. In 2007 it was shown on UKTVGold. It was presented by the late Jimmy Savile. It was produced by Roger Ordish, who also worked on other BBC shows, including A Bit of Fry & Laurie. When Saville was knighted, the book for the 1991 series of the comedy sketch show had a statement that in future Jim'll Fix It would be known as: Sir James will bring his influence to bear in arranging matters to your satisfaction.
British Rail Class 141

The British Rail Class 141 was the first production model of the Pacer diesel multiple units.
They were created because then British Rail had a large shortage of trains so rather than spending lots of money on expensive proper trains, they invented the Pacer. British Leyland at the time had a surplus in the production of bus bodies so the idea was to weld the bus body from an old bus on to a freight waggon chassis. The result of this was that pacers have notoriously poor suspension and are noisier around corners due to flanging (the squeaky noise that you'll sometimes hear when travelling by train). This makes them non-ideal passenger trains so they are now being replaced (or have been replaced in the case of the class 141) by new trains.
Killing Reagan (movie)

Killing Reagan is a 2016 American television drama movie. It was directed by Rod Lurie. It was written by Eric Simonson. It was produced by Ridley Scott. It is based on the 2015 book of the same name by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard. The movie stars Tim Matheson, Cynthia Nixon, Joe Chrest, Geoff Pierson, Joel Murray, Jeff Harlan, Patrick St. Esprit, Kyle S. More and Michael H. Cole. The movie is about the months before and after the assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan.
The movie premiered on October 16, 2016, on the National Geographic Channel.
Killing Reagan received three Critics' Choice Television Award nominations in its seventh annual awards.
ProtonMail

Proton Mail is an email service founded in 2013. Proton Mail can encrypt users' emails, making them impossible to read to anyone without an encryption password. Proton Mail exists partly in response to news about surveillance done by the National Security Agency.
Proton Mail is run in Switzerland, where the United States does not have legal jurisdiction. They have run a successful campaign to raise money from donations.
Beit HaNassi

Beit HaNassi ("President's House" in Hebrew), also known as Mishkan HaNassi ( "Presidential Residence") is the main residence of the President of Israel. It is in Jerusalem. The building was opened in 1971, after the Israeli government approved a state home for the president. In 2011, renovations were started after defects were found in the building.
Doria Ragland

Doria Loyce Ragland (born 2 September 1956) is an American social worker, former makeup artist, and a yoga instructor. She is the mother of Meghan Markle.
Early life
Doria Ragland was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Jeanette Arnold (1929-2000), a nurse, and her second husband, Alvin Azell Ragland (1929-2011). Ragland married lighting director Thomas Markle Sr. on 23 December 1979. Their daughter Meghan was born in 1981. The couple divorced when their daughter was two years old. They permanently, officially divorced in 1987. Ragland has accompanied Meghan to public events and attended her wedding to Prince Harry in 2018.
Otávio Frias Filho

Octavio Frias de Oliveira Filho, known as Otavio Frias Filho (7 June 1957 - 21 August 2018), was a Brazilian newspaper editor. He was Folha de S.Paulos editorial director from 1984 until his death in 2018, as well as Grupo Folha's editorial director. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Frias died on 21 August 2018, aged 61, in his hometown of Sao Paulo from pancreatic cancer.
Bururi Province

Bururi Province is one of the eighteen provinces of Burundi. The capital city is Bururi.
Bururi Province is home to the Bururi Forest Nature Reserve. The Ruvyironza River starts in the province.
Kannō

, also sometimes romanized as Kan'o, was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Jowa and before Bunna. This period started in February 1350 and ended in September 1352. The emperor in Kyoto was . Suko's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was .
Events of the Kanno era
1350 (Kanno 1, 10th month): Yoshinori guarded Kyoto.
1350-1352 (Kanno 2-3): Armed conflict, variously known as the or Kanno no Juran.
1352 (Enbun 3, 2nd month): Emperor Go-Murakami captured former-emperors Kogon, Komyo and Suko; and they were permitted to return to Kyoto in 1357 (Enbun 2, 2nd month).
Southern Court nengo
Shohei, 1346-1370
Related pages
Muromachi period
Deșteaptă-te, române!

"Desteapta-te, romane!" (, meaning "Wake up, Romanians!") is the national anthem of Romania. In the past, it has also been the national anthem of Moldova. This song has been Romania's national anthem since 1990; in the past, Romania had used five other anthems under different governments.
History
The name of this song was first "Un rasunet" (meaning "An echo"). The words of the song was written by a poet from the region of Transylvania named Andrei Muresanu during the Wallachian Revolution of 1848. Later that same year, it was published in a Romanian magazine. After hearing about the poem, a composer from the region of Wallachia named Anton Pann made a melody for it. The author Andrei Muresanu later chose this music for his poem after he asked a church singer named Gheorghe Ucenescu to sing a melody that would fit for his song many times.
It was sung for the first time in the city of Brasov during the liberal and nationalist revolt, then right after, it became the revolutionary anthem of Romania at the time.
Historical use
In the past, it was the national anthem of the old and short-lived Republic of Moldova from 1991 to 1994 before being replaced with Limba noastra. Between 1917 and 1918, "Desteapta-te, romane!" was used as the anthem of the short-lived Moldavian Democratic Republic before the region became part of the Kingdom of Romania.
In the past, Romania had been under various regimes and had used a lot of different anthem. First, "Mars triumfal" was used from 1862 to 1884, when Romania was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire. Then, "Traiasca Regele" was used when Romania became a monarchy, known as the Kingdom of Romania. Then when communism became a part of life in Romania, the anthems "Zdrobite catuse", "Te slavim, Romanie!", and "Trei culori" were used, in that order. Finally, after communism in Romania came to and, "Desteapta-te, romane!" became the country's official national anthem, and has been to this day.
Lyrics
Only the first, second, fourth, and occasionally the last stanza (all highlighted in bold) are considered part of the national anthem.
Battlefield 3

Battlefield 3 (BF3) is a first-person shooter video game. It was made by EA Digital Illusions CE and it was published by Electronic Arts. The game was released in October 2011. It is available for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Battlefield 3 is the 11th game in the Battlefield video games series, and it is next part of Battlefield 2 (2005). On 29 June 2012, EA revealed that the game has sold 15 million copies.
Stardust (song)

"Stardust" is an American popular song It was composed in 1927 by Hoagy Carmichael. In 1929, Mitchell Parish added lyrics. At first, the song was called "Star Dust". Carmichael was the first person to record the song. He recorded it at the Gennett Records studio in Richmond, Indiana. The song is "a song about a song about love".
Many musicians recorded this song. Artie Shaw recorded it with his big band.
Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein

Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein is a 2001 Hindi-language romance movie. It was directed and written by Gautham Vasudev Menon. The music was composed by Harris Jayaraj. It is a remake of Menon's own Tamil film Minnale which was released in the same year. This movie stars R. Madhavan, Saif Ali Khan and Dia Mirza in the lead roles.
This movie was released on October 19, 2001, but unlike the original which was successful, this one was average at the box office.
Cast
R. Madhavan as Madhav "Maddy" Shastri, and Reena's lover.
Dia Mirza as Reena Malhotra, Rajeev's fiance and Maddy's lover.
Saif Ali Khan as Rajeev "Sam" Samra, Reena's fiance and Maddy's rival.
Vrajesh Hirjee as Vikram "Vicky", Maddy's friend.
Tannaz Irani as Shruti, Vicky's love interest.
Anupam Kher as Deendayal Shastri, Maddy's father.
Navin Nischol as Mahesh Malhotra, Reena's father.
Smita Jaykar as Mrs. Malhotra, Reena's mother.
Hemant Pandey as the lorry driver whose lorry collides with Madhav's motorcycle carrying Vicky.
Helen Worth

Cathryn Helen Wigglesworth (born 7 January 1951), better known as Helen Worth, is an English actress. She is known for playing Gail Platt in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street, a role that she has played continuously since July 1974. For her 40 years on the show she received an Outstanding Achievement in the 2014 British Soap Awards.
On the Buses

On the Buses is a British sitcom set in fictional Luxton in Essex. It ran from 28 February 1969 until 6 May 1973.
The show stars Reg Varney as bus driver Stan Butler, Bob Grant as his conductor and best friend Jack Harper and Stephen Lewis as their inspector Blakey. Anna Karen plays Stan's sister Olive Rudge and Michael Robbins plays her husband Arthur Rudge. The role of Stan's widowed mother Mabel Butler was played by Cicely Courtneidge in series 1 and by Doris Hare in the other series.
Years of Refusal

Years of Refusal is the ninth solo album by Morrissey, the former lead singer of The Smiths. The album, distributed by Decca, was released on February 16, 2009 in the United Kingdom and on February 17, 2009 in the United States.
Etihad Airways

Etihad Airways is one of two major airlines in the United Arab Emirates. It was created by royal decree in July 2003. It started carrying passengers in November 2003. Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, is the airline's hub and base of operations. Etihad Airways flies to 63 locations in 42 countries.
Salto Grande

Salto Grande is a Brazilian city in the state of Sao Paulo. Its population, in 2014, was 9.190 inhabitants and its area is 211,10 km2. Its name means Great Falls in Portuguese.
Giugliano in Campania

Giugliano in Campania is a city the region of Campania in Italy. It is the largest city in Italy that is not a capital of a province. About 105,000 people live there.
Farooq Leghari

Farooq Leghari (, May 29, 1940 - October 20, 2010) was President of Pakistan from November 14, 1993 until December 2, 1997.
Sonarang Twin Temples

Sonarang Twin Temples are two Hindu temples in Sonarang village in Bangladesh. The two temples stand side by side on a single masonry platform surrounded by a moat on three sides and an access path on the eastern side.
Hibiscus syriacus

Hibiscus syriacus is one of the common flowering shrubs found in gardens, a species of Hibiscus. Common names for the same plant include Rose of Sharon (but it is not a rose), rose mallow, shrub-althaea, Syrian hibiscus, Syrian ketmia, and St Joseph's rod.
The part of the name "syriacus" seems to say that the origin of this plant is from Syria, but the exact origin is so far unknown. Historically it was grown in ancient China and then it became a popular plant in Korea. Today the flowers are national symbols of Korea. In Japan, the flowers are often shown at tea ceremonies for decoration.
There are many variations of flowers in gardens, because gardeners of the past were able to find different colors and shapes of flowers, and grow their seeds.
Neuilly, Yonne

Neuilly is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valravillon.
Elliot Richardson

Elliot Lee Richardson (July 20, 1920 December 31, 1999) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the cabinet of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. As U.S. Attorney General, he was a known figure in the Watergate Scandal, and resigned rather than obey President Nixon's order to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox.
Richardson served as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1970 to 1973, Secretary of Defense from January to May 1973, Attorney General from May to October 1973, and Secretary of Commerce from 1976 to 1977. That makes him one of only two individuals to have held four Cabinet positions within the United States government (the other such individual being George Shultz).
On December 31, 1999, Richardson died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Boston, Massachusetts, at the age of 79.
Senate

In a modern democracy, a senate is a group of people who are part of a legislature. A legislature passes or changes laws for their country, state, or other area. Members of a senate are called senators. Some legislatures are bicameral, meaning they have two groups of people (working in separate places) called houses. A senate can be called a House of Senators.
The senate of some such legislatures is weaker than the other house. The other house is called a House of Representatives, House of Commons, or Assembly. In bicameral legislatures, both houses must pass the same bill to make it a law. Modern democratic systems having legislatures with senates include the United States of America (U. S.), Canada, Australia and many states in the United States.
The first ever senate was the Roman Senate. The name comes from their word for "elder".
Senate is also the name of the ruling body of some universities.
Senate chambers
Sometimes, the senators are split into different groups, who then have different responsibilities. These groups meet in different rooms; each group is called a chamber.
José Diéguez Reboredo

Jose Dieguez Reboredo (25 April 1934 - 18 July 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest. He was the bishop of Osma-Soria from 1984 to 1987. He also was the Bishop of Orense from 1987 to 1996. He also was the Bishop of Tui-Vigo from 1996 to 2010. Dieguez Reboredo was born in Touro, Spain.
Dieguez Reboredo died on 18 July 2022 at a hospital in Santiago de Compostela, Spain from problems caused by a stroke at the age of 88.
Francisco Morales-Bermúdez

Francisco Morales Bermudez Cerruti (4 October 1921 - 14 July 2022) was a Peruvian general and politician. Bermudez was President of Peru from August 1975 through July 1980. He ran for president in 1985, however he only got less than 1% of the vote.
At the time of his death, he was the oldest living former Peruvian president.
Early life
Born in Lima in 1921, he is the son of Army Colonel Remigio Morales Bermudez and grandson of ex-President Remigio Morales Bermudez. He received most of his education at Lima's Colegio Inmaculada. In 1939, he was accepted to the Escuela Militar de Chorrillos (Chorrillos Military School). After his graduation, he was an important member of the Centro de Altos Estudios Militares (CAEM).
Presidency
Morales Bermudez led a military coup against General Juan Velasco Alvarado and took over as President of Peru on 29 August 1975, leading the country through one of its worst economic problems. He moved away from the socialist-leaning policies that the country had.
His regime took place in Operation Condor, the Peruvian services working with the Intelligence Battalion 601 in the kidnapping of Argentines in Lima in 1980. Around the end of Morales Bermudez's tenure, a housing crisis happened.
Criminal charges
Morales Bermudez was prosecuted by an Italian judge for the forced disappearance of 25 Italian citizens during Operation Condor, a campaign run by the United States government and his dictatorship. On 17 January 2017, the Corte d'Assise in Rome found Morales Bermudez guilty and sentenced him to life imprisonment.
2021 coup comment
In June 2021, after left wing Pedro Castillo was elected president, Morales Bermudez said he wanted the country's armed forces to do a coup d'etat and removed Castillo from power. He believed that the election was stolen from right-wing candidate Keiko Fujimori and that the results were not legitimate.
Death
Morales-Bermudez died on 14 July 2022 in Lima at the age of 100.
Lachamp-Raphaël

Lachamp-Raphael is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Southern Zazaki

Southern Zazaki (in Zaza langauge known as: Dimilki or Zazakiye Veroci) is one of main dialects of the Zaza language. This dialect is spoken in southeastern provinces of Republic of Turkey such as Sanliurfa (mainly in Siverek), Diyarbakir, Bitlis and Adiyaman. Southern Zazaki is spoken by more than 1,500,000 people in places where southern Zazas (known as Dimlis) living.
B.J. Crosby

B.J. Crosby (November 23, 1952 - March 27, 2015) was an American jazz vocalist, singer, and actress. In 1995, Crosby received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical nomination for her performance in the musical, Smokey Joe's Cafe. Her role in Smokey Joe's Cafe included solo parts in the songs "Hound Dog" and "Fools Fall in Love." Crosby was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Crosby died in New Orleans, Louisiana from a diabetic stroke, aged 62.
Fesches-le-Châtel

Fesches-le-Chatel is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Thee Michelle Gun Elephant

Thee Michelle Gun Elephant (or TMGE) was a Japanese punk band. The band was started in 1991 when the members were students at a university near Tokyo. They released their first big label album in 1995. TMGE has released a total of 16 singles and 8 albums. In October 2003, the band said they were breaking up.
Apeman (song)

"Apeman" is a 1970 song by British band The Kinks and appears on their eighth studio album "Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One". It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 45 in the United States, number 8 in Germany, number 19 in Canada and number 12 in South Africa.
Hermitage, Arkansas

Hermitage is a city in the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Dysphemism

Dysphemism means using of an harsh or rude word or phrase instead of a polite one. It is more or less the opposite of euphemism.
Examples of dysphemism are "dead tree edition" for the paper version of an online magazine, or the American soldiers calling their common breakfast of creamed chipped beef on toast "shit on a shingle".
Southeast Europe

Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe is a relatively recent political designation mostly for the states of the Balkans.
Oliver Nightingale

Oliver Nightingale is a cricketer from Guernsey. He plays for the Guernsey cricket team. He was born on July 3, 1995.
With the Beatles

With the Beatles is The Beatles' second UK album. It was recorded four months after the band's first album, Please Please Me and was released on 22 November, 1963. The album sold so well in England, it qualified to enter the hit singles charts.
Most of the songs were used again in the first American Beatles album issued by Capitol Records, Meet The Beatles! Other songs appeared on The Beatles' Second Album. In 2003, the album was ranked number 420 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
Volker David Kirchner

Volker David Kirchner (25 June 1942 - 4 February 2020) was a German composer and violist. He worked for many years as a violist in the hr-Sinfonieorchester in Frankfurt, and for two years as a composer of incidental music at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden.
Kirchner died on 4 February 2020 in Wiesbaden at the age of 77.
Apartment

An apartment (US English) or flat (British English) is a place to live that is only part of a larger building. Usually it is a group of rooms on one floor of a building in a city, where land is too expensive for people to have separate houses. An apartment that people own is called a condominium or "condo". A lesser known ownership structure for apartments is housing cooperatives. A rented has an owner called a landlord who charges money ("rent money" or "rent") from the people who live there ("tenants").
An apartment building or block of flats may have a few or many apartments. Each apartment is a separate room or set of rooms for people to live in. Sometimes an apartment will only be one small room, and tenants will have to share other rooms like the bathroom and kitchen. Other times, tenants will only share an entrance hallway with different doors leading to each apartment. This shared area is often cared for by a janitor or caretaker.
An apartment complex or housing estate is a group of apartment buildings. In an apartment complex, all of the apartment buildings are usually made in a similar way.
In many apartments, the tenants only pay the landlord for renting the apartment, and they have to pay other people to provide utilities like electricity and heat. In some apartments, especially the ones in apartment complexes, the tenants will have to pay more to rent the apartment, but in return the landlord will give them things like utilities, laundry rooms (where people wash their clothing), exercise rooms, and parking spaces for bicycles, motorcycles, and cars.
An apartment complex may also provide recreational facilities such as a swimming pool, mini golf course, movie theater, bowling alley and others
Apartment buildings are more common in cities than houses, because there is less room in a city to fit buildings. Building a house for one family in a dense city would cost an enormous amount of money compared to building a house outside of a city.
Kinds of apartments
In a studio apartment, there is a single large room instead of separate rooms for the living room, bedroom, and other areas. Usually the bathroom is a separate room.
Apartments can be classed according to how many bedrooms and bathrooms they have (e.g. one bedroom apartment, two bedroom apartment one bed one bath apartment, etc.).
Apartments can also be named by the type of building they are in (like high-rise apartments, etc.)
A garden apartment building is usually no more than three stories high and grouped around a courtyard. Sometimes a garden apartment has its own building entrance.
Communal apartments are single-room units in countries that practice or practiced Marxist-Leninism. In these apartments, all the units on a floor share a bathroom and kitchen
Loft apartments are units converted from a warehouse or factory.
In the United Kingdom, a bedsit is a one-room apartment that does not have its own bathroom.
A duplex apartment is on two floor levels
Triplex apartments have three levels.
Penthouses are luxurious apartments on the top floors of the building.
Thomas E. Donilon

Thomas E. "Tom" Donilon (born May 14, 1955) is a former United States Government official. He was the National Security Advisor in the Obama Administration. He has had a career as a U.S. political advisor, government official and lawyer. Previously, he served together with diplomat Wendy Sherman as Agency Review Team Lead for the State Department in the Obama transition, and as Deputy to National Security Advisor James Jones early in the Obama administration. Donilon replaced Jones as National Security Advisor on October 8, 2010. Donilon announced his resignation as National Security Adviser on 5th June 2013. Susan Rice was his successor.
Donilon was also Chief of Staff to former Secretary of State Warren Christopher at the United States Department of State in the Administration of President Bill Clinton.
Donilon was born on May 14, 1955 in Providence, Rhode Island. He studied at the Catholic University of America and at Virginia University. He is currently married to Catherine Russell. They have two children.
John C. Stennis

John Cornelius Stennis (August 3, 1901 - April 23, 1995) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Mississippi. He served as senator from 1947 to 1989. He was a member of the Democratic Party. The USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74) is named after him. He served in the senate for 47 years. Stennis was born in Kemper County, Mississippi. Stennis was President pro tempore of the United States Senate from 1987 until 1989.
Cranston died at his hospital in Jackson, Mississippi from problems caused by pneumonia on April 23, 1995, aged 93.
Affection

Affection or fondness is an act or feeling of love or friendship. Reactions to affection can be different ranging from happiness, embarrassment, disgust, and annoyance. It also has a different physical effect on the giver and the receiver.
Asia Brewery

Asia Brewery is a brewery founded in 1982 in Makati City, the Philippines. It is one of only two breweries in the Philippines, and is the smaller of the two, with only 10% market share. It is owned by Lucio Tan, listed by Forbes Magazine as the second richest Filipino in the Philippines, with assets worth $1.5 billion.
Products
It produces malt beverages like beer, shandy, iced tea, bottled water and carbonated soft drinks. Its sister company Tanduay Distillers, Inc. produces hard liquor. It somewhat mimics the structure of its bigger rival San Miguel Corporation, except that ABI has no food and agribusiness divisions.
It offers eight beers in the Philippines with its flagship brand Beer na Beer launched in 1988 as Beer Pale Pilsen. It changed its name to Beer na Beer after lawsuits by other breweries using the term pale pilsen. In 2001, Beer na Beer was reformulated and now has 6.0% alcohol volume.
ABI's seven other beers are sold on a somewhat limited scale, but its Colt 45 brand, launched in 1995, is the biggest among them. This malt liquor's biggest competitor is Red Horse Extra Strong from San Miguel. ABI's other licensed brands are Carlsberg (the brewery's first beer in 1987), Lone Star (launched in 2000), Lone Star Light (2002), Colt Ice (2003), Lone Star ULTRA (the country's first low-carb beer, launched in 2004, Stag (either cancelled or it's just hard to find in the country), and Coors (2008).
The company also offers Absolute distilled drinking water, the second biggest-selling bottled water brand in the market behind SMC's Wilkins, and Summit mineral water. They are both launched in 1992.
In 1995, Q Shandy was launched to compete with SMC's Cali. In 1999, Pacific Sun iced tea was launched. In 2009, Asia Brewery introduced Feelgood, the first juice drink in the Philippines to contain prebiotics.
Asia Brewery entered the low-priced carbonated soft drinks market by acquiring a license to produce Virgin Cola from Virgin Drinks. They are responsible in distributing products such as Summit Vitaminwater, ZeroCal and 100Plus.
In 2008, Asia Brewery partnered with Cobra International Beverage Holdings, Inc. introduced the Philippine version of Cobra Energy Drink, is the ready-to-drink energy drink now in the Philippine market.
John McCarthy

John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 - October 24, 2011) was an American scientist. He is mostly known for the work he did in the field of logic.
McCarthy was the first to use the term artificial intelligence, in an article he wrote in 1955. He invented LISP to be able to do logic programming, in 1958. This makes LISP the second-oldest high-level programming language that is still in use; FORTRAN is older. McCarthy studied mathematics. He invented Garbage collection to solve some of the problems LISP had. McCarthy's work received many awards, the Turing Award for his work on Artificial Intelligence, in 1971, or the National Medal of Science in 2003 are among them.
Social order

The term social order can be used in two ways:
It may mean a particular system of social structures and institutions. Examples are the ancient, the feudal, and the capitalist social orders.
Secondly, social order is the opposite of social chaos or disorder. It refers to a stable society where the existing social structure is supported by its members.
The problem of order (the Hobbesian problem} is central to much of sociology, political science and political philosophy. It asks how and why social orders should exist at all.
Sociology
Thomas Hobbes was the first to clearly formulate the problem. He answered with the notion of a social contract.
Social theorists (such as Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Jurgen Habermas) have proposed different explanations for what a social order consists of, and what its real basis is.
Cees Veerman (musician)

Cees Veerman (6 October 1943 - 15 March 2014) was a Dutch musician. He was a singer, composer and guitarist for the rock band The Cats. He was born in Volendam in the province of North Holland.
Veerman died in his sleep on the morning of 15 March 2014 in Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. He was 70 years old.
Wegberg

Wegberg is a town in the very west of Germany, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has 40 town subdivisions.
Geography
Wegberg is between Monchengladbach and Erkelenz. Wegberg is in the Naturpark Maas-Schwalm-Nette, a nature and wildlife park.
Armando Cossutta

Armando Cossutta (2 September 1926 - 14 December 2015) was an Italian communist politician. After World War II, he became one of the leading members of the party, representing the most pro-Soviet Union tendency. Cossutta was president of the Party of Italian Communists, and Member of Parliament. He also served as Member of the European Parliament during the 5th European term (1999-2004). In 1999, Cossutta appeared on a list of alleged Italian KGB spies. Cossutta has not been convicted.
Cossutta died on 14 December 2015 in Rome, Italy from bronchopneumonia, aged 89.
Vinča culture

The Vinca culture was a culture during the stone age, roughly from 5400 BC to 4600 BC. It is named for a large site found close to modern-day Belgrade, Serbia. In addition to the territory of modern-day Serbia, sites have also been discovered in Romania, Hungary and Bosnia. Today, it is known for many ceramic figurines. Some of these figurines also have symbols on them, which have been interpreted as an early form of writing. These symbols are called Vinca symbols.
Radio 101.2

Radio 101.2 was a radio station in Belarus. It worked from Minsk. In 1995 and 1996, the radio station used the frequency 101.2 FM. It was sent news and had no connection to the government of Belarus. The people who worked at the Radio 101.2 mostly came from the radio station Belarusian Youth () that had been forced to go out of business.
Soros Foundation helped to buy the things for the new radio in 1995. The station was closed on formally technical reasons. Its frequency was handed over to the Belarusian Republican Youth Union, which still uses it today. The Belarussian government said that the radio station and its frequency were interfering with the radio communications of the Minsk police. Independent groups said that this was another form to stop the freedom of the press in Belarus by the government of Alexander Lukashenko.
Music judge Dzmitry Padbiarezski said in 2000 that the Belarusian radio 101.2 had high public interest because it played good music and its DJs were experts too.
Hotel Farah

Hotel Farah is a five star hotel in Casablanca, Morocco.
The hotel was attacked during the .
In 2019, it hosted the at the .
Vivica A. Fox

Vivica Anjanetta Fox (born July 30, 1964 in South Bend, Indiana) is an American movie and television producer and actress.
Fox' breakthrough came in 1996, with roles in two box-office hit films, Roland Emmerich's Independence Day and F. Gary Gray's Set It Off. She later starred in films Booty Call (1997), Soul Food (1997), Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998), Kingdom Come (2001), Two Can Play That Game (2001), and Boat Trip (2002). Fox played Vernita Green in Kill Bill, and played supporting parts in films like Ella Enchanted (2004).
Fox has appeared in numerous television shows, including Empire and The Young and the Restless.
Julian Sidney Rumsey

Julian Sidney Rumsey (April 3, 1823 - April 20, 1886) served as mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1861-1862) for the Republican Party.
Rumsey was born on April 3, 1823 in Batavia, New York. Rumsey died on April 20, 1886 in Chicago, Illinois, aged 63.
Animator

An animator is an artist who makes drawings for movies. The animator makes many drawings which are called "frames". These are played very quickly, one after another, to create animation. It makes it look as if the pictures are moving.
Animators can work in many areas including movies, television, video games, and the internet. There are many ways of making animations. Animators usually work with other people to form a team. These may be other animators, but can also include layout artists (who design the backgrounds, lighting, and camera angles), storyboard artists (who draw panels of the action from the script), background artists (who paint the "scenery"), voice actors who speak the words, and musicians who make the music.
Jill Tokuda

Jill Naomi Tokuda (born March 3, 1976) is an American businesswoman and Democratic politician. She was a member of the Hawaii Senate for the 24th district from 2006 to 2018. She a member of the United States House of Representatives for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district since 2023.
Southern Gothic

Southern Gothic is a kind of gothic fiction, different from American literature, that usually takes place in American South. It can be ironic and unique. It is used in writing for subjects such as social issues and the culture of the American South.
Hongqin Lu

Hongqin Lyu is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal. and 2016 Summer Paralympics, and 2020 Summer Paralympics, winning the silver medal.
Type 2 diabetes

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder where high levels of blood sugar occur. Left untreated, it can cause heart attacks, strokes, blindness and kidney failure.
Cause
Usually, blood sugar levels are regulated by insulin, but in type 2 diabetes this does not work properly. Insulin is a hormone which tells the muscle and fat cells of the body to take up sugar from the blood. If there is too much sugar in the blood for a long period of time, the muscle and fat cells start to ignore insulin. As a result, sugar stays in the blood and is not taken up, leading to a high blood sugar.
This situation is different from diabetes mellitus type 1. In this case, the islet cells, which make insulin in the pancreas, have been destroyed by the body, and as a result there is no insulin. Diabetes type 1 usually occurs in children or young adults, whilst diabetes type 2 usually occurs in older people. However, recently childhood obesity has led to some young adults and teenagers developing type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes makes up around 90% of cases of diabetes, while type 1 diabetes and other types of diabetes make up the other 10%.
Type 2 diabetes is a result of both genetics and lifestyle. People who have relatives with diabetes type 2 are at an increased risk. They may develop diabetes if they have other risk factors in their lifestyle, for example obesity, or low amount of exercise.
Complications
Poorly managed diabetes can lead to heart attacks, strokes, blindness and kidney failure.
Treatment
Type 2 diabetes can often be treated just by losing weight and exercising more, as these increase the body's sensitivity to insulin. A medicine called Metformin is often prescribed, which works by helping the fat and muscle cells of the body listen to the signal from insulin to take up sugar from the blood.
Reducing carbohydrate consumption could help with managing type 2 diabetes.
Kindergarten Cop 2

Kindergarten Cop 2 is a 2016 American direct-to-video comedy movie. It stars Dolph Lundgren and directed by Don Michael Paul. It is the standalone sequel to the 1990 comedy movie Kindergarten Cop which starred Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Principal photography in Langley and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada took 102 days, from July 27 to November 6, 2015.
The movie was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on May 17, 2016.
Synopsis
A federal agent must go undercover as a kindergarten teacher, to recover a missing flash drive from the Federal Witness Protection Program. Helping him with his mission is Agent Sanders, his partner, and Detective David Harris, his new sidekick, who comes out of retirement.
Cast
Dolph Lundgren as FBI Agent Zack Reed
Fiona Vroom as Michelle
Aleks Paunovic as Alexander Zogu
Andre Tricoteux as Valmir
Bill Bellamy as Agent Sanders
Sarah Strange as Miss Sinclaire
Darla Taylor as Olivia
Raphael Alejandro as Cowboy
Enid-Raye Adams as Jett's Mom
Jody Thompson as Hot Mom
Rebecca Olson as Katja
Dean Petriw as Jett
Jenny Sandersson as Hot Mom
Carolyn Adair as Felicity
Nicholas Carella as Bernie the Hot Single Dad
Michael P. Northey as Hal Pasquale
Josiah Black as Jason Flaherty
James Ralph as SWAT Leader
Abbie Magnuson as Molly
Tyreah Herbert as Hannah
Blake Stadel as Mr. Edwards, father of Molly
Oscar Hartley as Simon
Valencia Budjanto as Patience
William Budjanto as Tripp
Chris Violette as Country Bar Bartender (uncredited)
Tawny West as Line Dancer (uncredited)
Production
On June 1, 2015, it was reported that The Garden and Half Past Dead director Don Michael Paul will be directing the movie, and Arnold Schwarzenegger will not return as Detective John Kimble. Schwarzenegger announced that his character Detective John Kimble is now officially retired from being a kindergarten teacher and police officer. Schwarzenegger was replaced by Dolph Lundgren as a new character FBI Agent Zack Reed, and Paul hired Matthew Lillard who previously played as Detective David Harris in the original 1990 movie. Lillard agreed to return.
On December 21, 2015, the 25th anniversary of the theatrical release of the original movie the first official photos of Kindergarten Cop 2 were released via About.
Mo Cowan

William Maurice "Mo" Cowan (born April 4, 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. He was a United States Senator from Massachusetts from February 1, 2013 to July 16, 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was legal counsel and chief of staff to Governor Deval Patrick.
Patrick appointed him on as an interim Senator to replace fellow Democrat John Kerry, who resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State.
He did not want to run in the 2013 special election to complete the remainder of Kerry's term. He was replaced by fellow Democrat Ed Markey.
Cowan was the eighth African-American U.S. Senator and the second from Massachusetts after Edward Brooke.
Oswego, New York

Oswego is the county seat of Oswego County, New York, United States.
List of Russian monarchs

This is a list of all reigning monarchs in the history of Russia. It begins with the Prince of Novgorod Rurik in the year 862. It ends with the Emperor of Russia Nicholas II who abdicated the throne in 1917, and was shot dead with his family in 1918.
Princes of Novgorod
Grand Princes of Kiev
Grand Princes of Vladimir
Since 1331 the title of the Grand Princes of Vladimir was assigned to the Princes of Moscow.
Grand Princes of Moscow
Tsars of Russia
Dates are listed in the Old Style, which continued to be used in Russia.
Marshall County, Iowa

Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 40,105 people lived there. The county seat is Marshalltown. It was founded on January 13, 1846 and named after John Marshall, fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
MsChif

Rachel Frobel (nee Collins, b. 1976) is an American professional wrestler who is better known by her ring name MsChif. She has been wrestling since 2001 and in that time has worked for several independent promotions across the United States, with guest matches in England and Japan. She is known for her banshee gimmick, howling at her opponents and referees who stand in her way, as well as her unusually flexible body that allows her to perform, and be subjected to, modified submission holds.
For two years, between 2008 and 2010, she was a triple crown champion holding the NWA World Women's Championship for the second time, as well as the Shimmer Championship and the NWA Midwest Women's Championship. As well as being a two-time NWA World Champion, she is also a ChickFight tournament winner.
Frances Fisher

Frances Fisher (born 11 May 1952) is an England-born American actress. She played Strawberry Alice for 1992's Unforgiven. She also played Ruth DeWitt Bukater in the 1997 movie Titanic. Both movies won the Academy Award for "Best Pictuce". Before those, Fisher starred in the soap opera The Edge of Night (1976-1981).
Fisher was born in Milford on Sea, Hampshire, England.
Fisher supported Senator Bernie Sanders for President in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
Dolores Hidalgo

Dolores Hidalgo is the name of a city and the municipality around it in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato. The full name is Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional, which is Spanish for "Dolores Hidalgo Cradle of National Independence".
It is at , at about 1,980 meters (6,480 feet) above sea level. In the census of 2005 the city had a population of 54,843 people. The larger area of the municipality had 134,641 inhabitants. The city is directly in the middle of the municipality, which is 1,590 km2 (613.9 sq mi) in size. It also includes many small communities, the largest of which is Rio Laja.
History
Before Mexico became independent, the city was a small town known simply as Dolores. It was here that Father Miguel Hidalgo spoke his famous cry for the independence of Mexico (the Grito de Dolores). This was in the early hours of September 16, 1810, in front of his parish church. After Mexico achieved independence, the town was renamed Dolores Hidalgo in his honor. The central square of the town, in front of Father Hidalgo's historic church, is a popular tourist spot.
Dolores Hidalgo today
Today Dolores Hidalgo is known primarily for its ceramics industry. It givese work to well over half the city's population. The inexpensive and mass-produced ceramic products are sold throughout Latin America and the United States.
Fans of ranchera and popular music visit Dolores Hidalgo for the tomb of Jose Alfredo Jimenez. He was one of the country's most beloved singers and songwriters. He is buried in the town cemetery.
Footballer Adolfo "El Bofo" Bautista was born here.
Twinned Cities
Lexington, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mexico City, Mexico.
Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
Daayan (TV series)

Daayan (English: Witch) is an Indian supernatural drama series. The series will be created by Ekta Kapoor under their productions banner Balaji Telefilms and produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor. It started on 15 December 2018 on And TV. The show stars Anupriya Kapoor, Tina Dutta and Mohit Malhotra in the lead roles.
Röthenbach im Emmental

Rothenbach im Emmental is a municipality in the administrative district Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Christopher Ettridge

Christopher Ettridge (born 21 February 1948) is an English actor born in Isleworth, London. The actor is best known for his role as police officer Reg Deadman in the time-travelling comedy series Goodnight Sweetheart, which aired between 1993 to 1999 and returned for a special edition in 2016 apart for his roles in EastEnders, The Bill and Harry Enfield and Chums.
Esch-sur-Sûre

Esch-sur-Sure (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Wiltz. As of 2019, 2,715 people live there.
On 1 January 2012, the former communes of Heiderscheid and Neunhausen merged to form the commune of Esch-sur-Sure.
Amyloidosis

Amyloidosis is a rare and serious disease that could be fatal that is caused by accumulation of proteins in the form of abnormal, insoluble fibres, known as amyloid fibrils, within the tissues of the body.
Amyloid deposits can be confined to only one part of the body or a single organ system in 'local amyloidosis' or they can be widely distributed in organs and tissues throughout the body in 'systemic amyloidosis'. The symptoms of amyloidosis are accordingly highly variable and confirmation of the presence of amyloid in the tissues can be challenging, so that diagnosis is often delayed.
There are many different types of amyloidosis, each caused by formation of amyloid fibrils from different soluble precursor proteins in different patients. About 30 different proteins are known to form amyloid fibrils in humans and amyloidosis is named and classified according to the identity of the respective fibril protein.
Though this disease being rare, many famous people have died from this disease such as: Martin McGuinness, David Lange, Robert Jordan and Robert P. Casey.
Durbuk

Durbuk () is a sub-district of the Leh District in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Serial Peripheral Interface

The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a synchronous serial communication interface specification. It is used for short-distance communication, primarily in embedded systems. SPI devices communicate in full duplex mode using a master-slave architecture.
The master (controller) device originates the frame for reading and writing. The SPI may be accurately described as a synchronous serial interface. But it is different from the Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) protocol.
Developer
The interface was developed by Motorola in the mid-1980s. Later it has become a de facto standard.
Pros and cons
Advantages
Full duplex communication in the default version of this protocol
Push-pull drivers (as opposed to open drain) provide good signal integrity and high speed
Higher throughput than I2C or SMBus. Not limited to any maximum clock speed, enabling potentially high speed
Complete protocol flexibility for the bits transferred
Not limited to 8-bit words
Arbitrary choice of message size, content, and purpose
Simple software implementation
Disadvantages
Requires more pins on IC packages than I2C, even in the three-wire variant
No in-band addressing; out-of-band chip select signals are required on shared buses
SPI does not support hot swapping (dynamically adding nodes)
Some variants like dual SPI, quad SPI, and three-wire serial buses defined below are half-duplex.
Applications
Memory: SD Card , MMC , EEPROM , Flash.
Sensors: Temperature and Pressure.
Control Devices: ADC , DAC , digital POTS and Audio Codec.
Others: Camera Lens Mount, touchscreen, LCD, RTC, video game controller, etc.
Lulu Zaharani

Lulu Zaharani Krisna Widodo (born December 16, 2003) is an Indonesian model, athlete, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2023. Lulu will represent Indonesia at the Miss Charm 2024 event which will take place in Vietnam.
DNS zone

A DNS zone is a specific portion of the DNS namespace in the Domain Name System (DNS). It is managed by a specific organization or administrator. A DNS zone allows for more control of the DNS components, such as authoritative nameserver.
The DNS is broken up into many different zones. They are distinctly managed areas in its namespace. However, a DNS zone can contain several subdomains. Multiple DNS zones can exist on the same server.
A DNS zone is implemented in the configuration system of a domain name server. Historically, it is defined in the zone file, an operating system text file that starts with the special DNS record type Start of Authority (SOA) and contains all records for the resources described within the zone.