kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Naturalism (philosophy)

Naturalism is "the idea or belief that nothing exists beyond the natural world". It is the belief that "the natural world is the whole of reality". The term was first used this way in English in 1750.
It is a kind of philosophy called metaphysical, because it covers everything: "nature is all there is, and all basic truths are truths of nature".
All the things and powers which are commonly called supernatural, such as God, souls or witchcraft do not exist, according to this position.
Method and science
Methodological or scientific naturalism is concerned with practical methods for acquiring knowledge.
Many scientists use the scientific method for their research. Hypotheses are be explained and tested only by reference to natural causes and events.
Explanations for observations are only useful when they are based on hypotheses of natural causes. An explanation that relies on a natural mechanism that works according to certain rules is usable. Explanations that need miracles to work are not.
Methodological naturalism is the principle underlying all of modern science. Some philosophers extend this idea, so that it applies to all of philosophy as well. Science and philosophy, according to this view, are said to form a continuum. W.V. Quine, George Santayana, and other philosophers have advocated this view.
Aare (given name)

Aare is an Estonian masculine given name meaning "treasure" in the Estonian language.
Armenian

Armenian may mean:
Armenia, a country in South Caucasia (Transcaucasus)
Armenians, the Armenian people
Armenian language
Armenian alphabet
historical Armenian Kingdom:
Orontid Dynasty, 6th Century BC to 200 BC
Kingdom of Armenia (Antiquity) also known as Artaxiad or Arsacid Armenia, 190 BC to AD 387/428.
Kingdom of Armenia (Middle Ages) also known as Bagratid Armenia, AD 885 to 1045.
Volkswagen LT

The Volkswagen LT is a range of vans and buses produced by Volkswagen. It was introduced in 1975 and had 2 generations, the second of which was a rebadged Mercedes-Benz Sprinter and replaced the original in 1996. It was replaced by the Volkswagen Crafter in 2006, another rebadged Sprinter.
Rhondda

Rhondda or Rhondda Valley is a former coal mining community in Wales. The area is actually two valleys: the larger Rhondda Fawr valley (mawr large) and the smaller Rhondda Fach valley (bach small). The singular term 'Rhondda Valley' and the plural 'Rhondda Valleys' are both commonly used.
Rhondda Fawr
The larger of the two valleys, the Rhondda Fawr, extends from Porth and rises through the valley until it reaches Blaenrhondda, near Treherbert. The villages that make up the Rhondda Fawr are:
Blaencwm a district of Treherbert.
Blaenrhondda a district of Treherbert.
Cwm Clydach a community.
Cwmparc a district of Treorchy.
Cymmer a district of Porth.
Dinas Rhondda a district of Penygraig.
Edmondstown a district of Penygraig.
Gelli a district of Ystrad
Glynfach a district of Cymmer
Llwynypia a community.
Pentre a community.
Penygraig a community
Porth a community that sees itself as the unofficial capital of the Rhondda, mainly due to its geographic location.
Ton Pentre a district of Pentre.
Tonypandy a community.
Trealaw a community.
Trebanog a district of Cymmer
Trehafod the most southernmost and smallest of the Rhondda Valley communities.
Treherbert a community.
Treorchy the largest community in either of the valleys.
Tynewydd a district of Treherbert
Williamstown a district of Penygraig.
Ynyswen a district of Treorchy.
Ystrad a community.
Rhondda Fach
The Rhondda Fach is the smaller of the two valleys. Villages include Wattstown, Ynyshir, Pontygwaith, Ferndale, Tylorstown and Maerdy. The settlements that make up the Rhondda Fach are as follows:
Blaenllechau a district of Ferndale.
Ferndale a community.
Maerdy a community.
Penrhys a district of Tylorstown.
Pontygwaith a district of Tylorstown.
Tylorstown a community.
Stanleytown a district of Tylorstown.
Wattstown a district of Ynyshir.
Ynyshir a community.
Kikki Danielsson

Kikki Danielsson, born 10 May 1952, is a Swedish country, dansband and schlager singer. She participated at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1982 as a member of the group Chips and 1985, as a solo artist.
Radicchio

Radicchio is a perennial cultivated form of leaf chicory sometimes known as Italian chicory because of its common use in Italian cuisine. It is grown as a leaf vegetable and usually has colorful, white-veined red leaves that form a head. Radicchio has a bitter and spicy taste that mellows if it is grilled or roasted.
F♯ (musical note)

F# (eff-sharp or F-sharp; also known as fa diese or fi) is the seventh semitone of the solfege.
It lies a chromatic semitone above F and a diatonic semitone below G, thus being enharmonic to Sol Bemol or G (G-flat).
Longview, Texas

Longview is the forty-fifth largest city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Restructuring

Restructuring is the corporate management term for the act of reorganizing the legal, ownership, operational, or other structures of a company for the purpose of making it more profitable, or better organized for its present needs.
Other reasons for restructuring include a change of ownership or ownership structure, demerger, or a response to a crisis or major change in the business such as bankruptcy, repositioning, or buyout.
Restructuring may also be described as corporate restructuring, debt restructuring and financial restructuring.
Ibrahim

Ibrahim ( ) may be:
Abraham, a Biblical patriarch
Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people with the name)
Ibrahim (horse), a stallion who sired many successful show jumping horses
Ibrahim (sura), a sura of the Qur'an
Ibrahim prize, a prize to recognise good governance in Africa
"Ibrahim", a song by David Friedman from Shades of Change
Thief II: The Metal Age

Thief II: The Metal Age is a 2000 stealth video game developed by Looking Glass Studios and published by Eidos Interactive. Like its predecessor Thief: The Dark Project, the game follows Garrett, a master thief who works in and around a steampunk metropolis called the City. The player assumes the role of Garrett as he unravels a conspiracy related to a new religious sect. Garrett takes on missions such as burglaries and frameups, while trying to avoid detection by guards and automated security.
Thief II received positive reviews from critics, and its initial sales were stronger than those of its predecessor. However, the game's royalties were gained slowly, which made Looking Glass's financial troubles worse. As a result, the company closed in May 2000, with plans for Thief III cancelled. The third game in the series, entitled Thief: Deadly Shadows, was developed by Ion Storm and published by Eidos in 2004. Thief 2X: Shadows of the Metal Age, a widely praised expansion mod for Thief II, was released in 2005. In 2014, Square Enix published a reboot of the series, developed by Eidos Montreal.
Gameplay
Thief II is a stealth game that takes place from a first-person perspective in a three-dimensional (3D) graphical environment. The player seeks to complete mission objectives and to evade the notice of opponents such as guards. The player must minimize the visibility and audibility of the player character, Garrett, to escape detection. Players try to avoid lit areas and loud flooring in favor of shadows and quiet flooring. A light monitor on the heads-up display (HUD) indicates the player character's visibility. While it is possible for the player character to engage in direct combat, he is easily defeated.
Reception
Thief 2 debuted high on the bestsellers list for computer games, and its initial sales were better than those of its commercially successful predecessor. By November 2000, its global sales had surpassed 220,000 copies; PC Zone described these figures as "commercial acclaim." The United States alone accounted for 67,084 sales by the end of 2000, which drew in revenues of $2.37 million. The game later received a "Silver" sales award by the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 100,000 copies in the United Kingdom. Thief II also received positive reviews from critics, with an aggregate score of 87 on Metacritic and 89.14% on GameRankings.
Elba, Alabama

Elba is a city in Coffee County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 3,508. The city is the county seat of Coffee County.
Education
Public Education is provided by the Elba City Public School District. There are two schools in the city:
Elba High School (grades 7 through 12)
Elba Elementary School (grades K through 6)
Media
Radio stations
WELB 1350 AM (Classic Country and Southern Gospel)
WVVL 101.1 FM (Country)
Notable residents
James E. "Big Daddy" Folsom, only Coffee County native to become governor of Alabama.
Ronald McKinnon, National Football League player.
Cornelia Ellis Wallace(1939-2009), the second wife of Governor George C. Wallace, Jr. and the First Lady of Alabama from 1971-1978.
BMW Compact

The BMW Compact is an automobile made by BMW in two generations from 1994 until 2004. It was replaced by the 1 Series in 2004.
Salérans

Salerans is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Neebing, Ontario

Neebing is a municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Thunder Bay District south of the city of Thunder Bay. It is part of Thunder Bay's Census Metropolitan Area.
History
Neebing is made of the former geographic townships of Blake, Crooks, Pardee, Pearson and Scoble. It was created in its current form on January 1, 1999. It should not be confused with the geographic township of Neebing, which was merged into the City of Thunder Bay in 1970.
The Municipality of Neebing was created in 1881 by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It included Neebing township, Neebing Additional township, Blake, Crooks and Pardee townships. In 1892 all of Neebing Additional township and a large portion of Neebing township was removed to form the City of Fort William. In 1970 the remainder of Neebing township was also removed from the Municipality of Neebing, leaving it with only the name.
Communities
The municipality includes the communities of Cloud Bay, Jarvis River, Moose Hill, Scoble West and Wamsley.
Emile Griffith

Emile Alphonse Griffith (February 3, 1938 - July 23, 2013) was an American boxer. He was the first person from the U.S. Virgin Islands ever to become a world champion in boxing.
Griffith later won the world middleweight title and claimed an early version of the junior middleweight world championship, a claim that has not been universally recognized although some consider Griffith a three-division champion fighter.
Early life
Griffith was born on February 3, 1938 in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He was raised in New York City.
Personal life
In 1971, two months after they met, Griffith married Mercedes (Sadie) Donastrog, who was then a member of the dance troupe "Prince Rupert and the Slave Girls." Griffith adopted Donastorg's daughter. Griffith said he was attracted to men and women.
Attack
In 1992, he was beaten and almost killed on a New York City street, after leaving a gay bar near the Port Authority Bus Terminal. He was in the hospital for four months after the assault. It was not clear if the violence was motivated by homophobia.
Death
Griffith died on July 23, 2013 from complications of dementia in a hospital in Hempstead, New York, aged 75.
Joseph Addison

Joseph Addison (May 1, 1672 - June 17, 1719) was a famous author and essayist who is known as "The Noblest Purifier of English Literature". Addison is buried in Westminster Abbey in the north aisle of the Henry VII Chapel.
Georges Gilles de la Tourette

Georges Albert Edouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette (30 October 1857 - 26 May 1904) was a French medical doctor. He was a neurologist, but the field did not exist during his time. His main work in medicine were in the fields of hypnotism and hysteria. He is the namesake of Tourette syndrome, a neurological condition identified by physical and verbal tics. By 1885, Gilles de la Tourette published nine cases with similar symptoms. His mentor, Jean-Martin Charcot, renamed the syndrome "Gilles de la Tourette's illness" in his honour.
Gilles de la Tourette was born in Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers, Vienne. He married his cousin Marie Detrois (1867-1922) in 1887. The couple had four children, one of whom died in childhood of meningitis.
In 1893, a former female patient shot Gilles de la Tourette in the head. She claimed that he had hypnotised her against her will. He soon began to have mood swings between depression and hypomania. Around 1901-02, his condition became worse. On 26 May 1904, he died at a psychiatric hospital in Prilly, Lausanne, Switzerland. He was 46.
Champfromier

Champfromier is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Timo Werner

Timo Werner (; born 6 March 1996) is a German footballer. He plays as a striker for Bundesliga club RB Leipzig and the Germany national team.
Werner began his senior club career with VfB Stuttgart in 2013, becoming the club's youngest debutant and goalscorer. He signed with RB Leipzig in 2016, at 20 years old, for a used to be club record transfer of EUR10 million. He set the record as the youngest player to reach 150 and 200 appearances in the Bundesliga. Werner also finished as the league's second highest goalscorer in the 2019-20 season. After becoming Leipzig's all-time top goalscorer, Werner went to Chelsea in 2020 for a reported fee worth EUR50 million, winning the UEFA Champions League in his first season at the club. He later returned to Leipzig in August 2022 for a reported PS25.3 million.
A German international, Werner was a skilled goalscorer at the youth international level for Germany, scoring 34 goals in 48 appearances across the different age group levels. Werner made his senior debut in 2017 and helped Germany win the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, winning the Golden Boot as the tournament's highest goalscorer. He also represented Germany at the 2018 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.
Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907

Gol Transportes Aereos Flight 1907, was a passenger flight flying from Manaus to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. On 29 September 2006, the Boeing 737-8EH operating the flight was involved in a midair collision with an Embraer Legacy 600 while cruising over the Amazon rainforest. The Embraer landed at a military base safely with no injuries on board, and minor damage to the left wingtip and horizontal stabilizer, but the Boeing lost flight path control and was completely destroyed by aerodynamic forces, killing all 154 occupants on board.
Accident
The Embraer had a set computer-generated flight plan to Air Traffic Control for the run north to Manaus. This would take N600XL over Brasilia, where airway UZ6 would lead the airplane to Manaus. The computer requested a climb to FL370. Until Brasilia, that direction was slightly to the east side of magnetic north. Since the airway to Manaus required a westerly turn over Brasilia, the computer proposed a descent to 36,000, since it was supposed to be at that flight level by that point.
GOL Flight 1907 rapidly approached from the opposite direction, also at FL370. The Legacy struck the Boeing about 30 feet and 2 feet to the left of the fuselage. Due to the speed at which both aircraft traveled, the Legacy's winglet acted like a knife, slicing through the Boeing's left wing about halfway out and severing the wing's internal spar. On the cockpit voice recorder, the collision sequence sounded like a car crash. Instantly, the 737 twisted out of control, yawing and banking violently to the left and pitching straight down into a rotating vertical dive. The autopilot automatically disconnected and the bank angle warning activated.
The pilots fought to regain control, and extended the landing gear to slow the dive. 22 seconds into the plunge, the airplane's overspeed clacker activated as the aircraft passed it's maximum rated dive speed. As the aircraft continued to spin rapidly, uncontrollably, the aircraft's load reached 4 Gs. 45 seconds into the dive, the first officer shouted in response to the aircraft breaking apart. Seven seconds later, the Boeing broke into three parts, which plummeted into the forest below.
Passenger remains were found to be several inches deep in the dirt as a result of the impact forces.
Pilot-in-command of the Embraer, Captain Lepore, immediately declared an emergency to ATC, and took control. The aircraft landed safely at Cachimbo Airbase following careful flight.
East Lancs 1984-style double-deck body

The East Lancs 1984-style double-deck body was a 2-axle double-decker step-entrance bus body. It was built from 1984 to c.1990 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders.
It was built on the Dennis Dominator chassis, Volvo B10M chassis, Leyland Olympian chassis, Scania N112 chassis, Scania N113 chassis and Volvo B58 chassis.
Name
The bus didn't have an official name, however it has been referred to as the Droop Nose Bus.
Zoë Kravitz

Zoe Kravitz (born December 1, 1988) is an American actress, singer and model. She is the daughter of musician Lenny Kravitz and Lisa Bonet. She is of African-American, Afro-Bahamian and Ashkenazi Jewish (from Belarus, Moldova, Poland, Russia and Ukraine) descent. Kravitz first acted in the 2007 movie No Reservations. She is known for her role as Catwoman in the 2022 movie The Batman.
Career
Kravitz' first big role was as Angel Salvadore in the 2011 superhero movie X-Men: First Class. She later had supporting roles in movies, like The Lego Batman Movie and the Harry Potter spin-off movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. She also acted in independent movies, like Dope in 2015 and HBO's drama Big Little Lies.
Kravitz was the face of Vera Wang's Princess fragrance in 2009. She later modeled for Elle magazine.
Kravitz is with the group Lolawolf. Lolawolf is an American contemporary R&B and electropop duo. They released their first album, Calm Down, in 2014. The band toured with Miley Cyrus, Lily Allen and others.
In October 2019, she was cast as Catwoman in the 2022 crime-thriller movie The Batman.
Kravitz was born in Los Angeles, California.
Awards
Kravitz was ranked one of the best dressed women in 2018 by fashion website Net-a-Porter.
Rethymno

Rethymno is the third biggest city of Crete island. It is in the north of Crete between Heraclion and Chania, the other big cities of Crete. Rethymno has 54,900 people. Rethymno has a big port and a beautiful old town and Castle. Today in Rethymno there is a university for literature studies.
Tennessee House of Representatives

The Tennessee House of Representatives is the lower house of the Tennessee General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Tennessee.
Camelops

Camelops is an extinct genus of camel which lived in North America during the Pleistocene. from two million years ago to about 10,000 years ago.
They were prey for the wolves, bears, lions and Smilodon. Camelops disappeared at the end of the last ice age, as did many other animals.
Changes in their environment
Evidence of its environment comes from Natural Trap Cave in Wyoming, and from Rancho La Brea in the modern Los Angeles area. These studies suggest that it was not, like modern camels, adapted to desert conditions. It lived in woodland and grasslands with mixed vegetation.
Before the climate change at about 11,000 years ago it lived in "conifer parklands" on the Montana-Wyoming border, and in "coastel shrublands" in California. After the climate change, what had been woodland became "deserts and treeless steppes of the sort so extensive in the present western U.S.A". Even the type of grass which grew there changed.
Evidently, for this animal, the climate change was very significant. Also, the arrival of man as a hunter may have made the situation worse. A few Clovis points have been found in the cave site.
Jeep Wrangler

The Jeep Wrangler is a compact Sport utility vehicle made by the Jeep division of Chrysler. It replaced the Jeep CJ which came from the World War II Jeep, or Willys MB. They made 3 different kinds, which are the YJ the TJ and the JK. It is an off road vehicle like all the other Jeeps.
YJ
The Jeep YJ AKA Beijing-Jeep BJ 2024, and Jeep Sahra (Iran) was sold from 1987-1996, (1989-1997 in Iran). Replaced The Jeep CJ. when it was discontinued in 1986. It was better selling than the CJ. It had square headlights and was a little less round than the ones we see today, and had a hard steering wheel. It is more comfortable than the CJ, and less ground clearance for the road. It's both a truck and a convertible, same as the other Jeep Wranglers. From 1987-1989 it was 71.9 in (1.830 mm), for the 1990-1992 soft top it was 72 in (1,800 mm), and for 1990-1992 hardtop it was 69.6 in (1,770 mm). It's width is 66 in (1,700 mm), length from 1987-1989 it was 152.6 in (3,880 mm), 1990-1992, 153 in (3,900 mm), and from 1993-1995 151.9 in (3,860 mm). The wheelbase is 93.4 in (2,370 mm). It got replaced by the TJ. Trim Levels were Base, Laredo, Islander, Sport, Sahara, Renegade, and Rio Grande. Formed in Toledo, Ohio, United States, Brampton, Ontario, Canada, Beijing, China, and Tehran, Iran.
TJ
The TJ Jeep Wrangler AKA Dodge Wrangler TJ, (Philippines), Jeep TJL (Egypt), Beijing-Jeep BJ 2023, and BAW Jeep Zhangqi 2023, was sold from 1997-2006, With a completely different change to it. It was more round than the previous. They sold in Unlimited versions too which were released in 2004. There were SE, X, Sport, Rubicon, Unlimited, and Unlimited Rubicon. Including a Sahara version. It can come in the V6 or the I6 engine. Formed in Toledo, Ohio, United States, Cairo, Egypt, Beijing China, and Tehran Iran.
JK & JKU
The JK Wrangler AKA Jeep J8, and Jeep TJL-J8 is the third and current version of the Jeep Wrangler. It has been around from 2007-present. The JK was a complete redesign from the Jeep TJ series. with a 2-inch (51 mm) longer wheelbase and 3.4-inch (86 mm) wider track. It also included a new 4-door model Wrangler, called the JK Unlimited or "JKU" for short, with a wheelbase. The JKU is the largest Jeep Wrangler to date. Both the Wrangler JK and JKU are available with a 3-piece fiberglass hardtop called the Freedom top. It features removable sections over the driver and front seat passenger that can be removed leaving the rear portion of the hardtop in place. The JK and JKU trims are, the X, the Rocky Mountain Edition, the Islander, the X-S, the Sahara, the Rubicon, Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition and Rubicon X. Newer trim and limited edition packages include the Sport, Sport S, Willys Wheeler, Black Bear, Freedom Edition, 75th Anniversary, Backcountry and Rubicon Hard Rock. They are produced in Toledo, Ohio, United States, and Cairo, Egypt.
CIS national football team

The CIS national football team was a transitional national team. It was created by the Football Federation of the Soviet Union in 1992. It would represent the Commonwealth of Independent States.
Lawrence Akandu

Lawrence Akandu (born 10 December 1974) is a Hong Kong football player. He has played for Hong Kong national team.
North Medwin River

North Medwyn is a river in the Lanarkshire area of Scotland. The North Medwyn is a tributary of the River Clyde. This means that it flows into the River Clyde.
Bruno Gruszka

Bruno Stanislaw Gruszka (6 October 1881 - 4 March 1941) was a Polish representative and politician. He worked as a councilman in Radymno. He was born in Skoloszow. He died in prison in Przemysl.
Youth
Gruszka was born in a poor family. He was the only child of Ewa Bartoszewska and Michal Gruszka. He started his education in a middle school in Jaroslaw. Later he went to the teacher-training college in Tarnow. He studied law at the university in Lviv and Cracow.
When he studied, he joined "The Polish People's Party" (, abbreviated to PSL).
In 1937 he was arrested and sent to prison in Lviv by peasant strike. (1937)
Works
Bruno Gruszka took part in building-up PSL "Piast" (1913-1931). He was also a member of the Executive Board in Cracow and the District Executive Board in Jaroslaw. In 1922 he was the leader of the Senate committee and created the statute of the parliament.
Activity
He was the founder of the Farmers and Craftspeople's Bank in Radymno and Przemysl and Wloscianski Bank in Jaroslaw.
He led The Ropework Association in Radymno.
He was the chairman of the Gymnastics Association Sokol.
He was the chairman of The Agriculture Association of the Malopolska province in Lviv.
Life in Radymno
There is a street named after him. He was buried in the cemetery in Radymno.
Original Sin (Elton John song)

"Original Sin" is a 2001 song by Elton John. It is the third and final single from his 26th studio album Songs from the West Coast. It went to number 18 in the US Adult Contemporary chart, number 39 in the United Kingdom and number 54 in Australia. It was nominated for an Grammy Award in 2003.
2002 songs
Elton John songs
Hyla perrini

Perrin's tree frog or Po's tree toad (Hyla perrini) is a frog from Europe. Scientists saw it on the flat land near the Po in Italy, in Switzerland and in Slovenia.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Hyla intermedia but now they think the two frogs are different but related.
Gaglianico

Gaglianico is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
The Train Wreckers

The Train Wreckers is a 1905 American silent drama movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Broncho Billy Anderson and Margaret Illington.
Sessenheim

Sessenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Waxhaw lands

The Waxhaw lands are a region on both sides of the border between what now is North Carolina and South Carolina, United States. It encompasses the areas currently known as Lancaster, Union and Mecklenburg counties. The name comes from that of the Indigenous people who first inhabited the landbase, the Waxhaw people.
History
The region was named for its first inhabitants, the Waxhaw people. The Waxhaw tribe had been almost annihilated by Eurasian infectious diseases following their first European contacts. Those who remained were killed or dispersed during the Yamasee War of 1715.
Around the year 1740, Irish, Scots-Irish, and German immigrants began to move into The Waxhaws region and to establish farms. What is now the Old Waxhaw Presbyterian Church was built in 1752.
During the American Revolution, under the command of militia Colonel William Davie the settlers in The Waxhaws fiercely resisted the British. In 1781, the British forces of General Cornwallis briefly occupied the town of Charlotte, already the largest town in the region, but his garrison was soon driven out by the local militia. Cornwallis later wrote that Charlotte was "a hornet's nest of rebellion", and Charlotte still is nicknamed, "The Hornet's Nest".
The seventh president of the United States, Andrew Jackson, was born and raised in The Waxhaws region. At the time of his birth, a border between the Carolinas did not exist. The exact site of his birth is uncertain. Later in life, perhaps for political reasons, Jackson claimed he was born on the South Carolina side of the new border, however, a midwife reportedly birthed Jackson in a cabin north of the border.
Mia Rose

Mia Rose (aka Miaarose) is a YouTube artist who sings. She was born on January 26, 1988. She has signed a record deal with NextSelection. Her real name is Maria Antonia Teixeira Rosa. She says she is Portuguese. She is currently recording songs with groups. Rose also works with Prez Wszeborowski, a 17-year-old music composer that has written "You're Pitiful" for Weird Al Yankovic, and also made beats for celebrities like Sean Paul, Busta Rhymes, Silva Sisters, The Millionairs, and The Anarckists.
Ubbergen

Ubbergen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. Since 2015, it has been part of the new municipality of Berg en Dal (formerly known as Groesbeek).
Doom 3

Doom 3 (or Doom III in roman numerals), is a sequel to the first-person shooter game Doom 2. It was created by iD Software, and came out in 2004. It was the first to not be based on the same game engine as Doom and Doom 2, and had 40 levels. Even though the game is named Doom 3, the game is not a direct sequel, which means the story does not take place after Doom or Doom 2. In fact, it is a reboot of the first Doom, which means it is a new start to the Doom story. Doom 3 has a very dark environment, and the player carries a flashlight to light the way, although the flashlight can't be used at the same time as the weapons. However, this feature changed the BFG Edition, where the player does not carry the flashlight like a weapon, but the player can use at any time during gameplay. That being said, the player must be careful not to use the flashlight too long, because the flashlight will automatically turn off after it runs after battery, and the player must wait for the battery to recharge before using the flashlight again. The game had two expansions, Resurrection of Evil and Lost Mission.
Changes from Doom 2
Much slower pace of gameplay
Much more emphasis on survival horror
Much higher texture resolution and quality
More focus on the plot than in the original Doom
Cutscenes are shown in third person, which means the player can see their own character during these cutscenes
Contains video and speech
Most of the weapons and monsters from Doom 2 are present, but they look different
Three new weapons are added in the main campaign, the Machine Gun, Grenades, and the Soul Cube
One new weapon was added to Resurrection of Evil, the Grabber
Support for room-over-room, colored lighting, mouse look, and sloped surfaces
Support for scripting
Most (but not all) sounds replaced
Weapons must be reloaded and do not fire continuously
Monsters are faster and will charge at the player and attempt to dodge the player's bullets
New monsters are added, such as Cherubs, Trites, Vagaries, Wraiths, and Maggots, etc.
Lightning arrester

A lightning arrester is a device, basically an air gap between an electric wire and ground, that is used to switch a lightning strike from something such as a television antenna to a metal rod about two meters long that is buried in the ground. If a lightning arrester is not used, then the lightning will go through the television set and burn it out.
A "lightning arrester" does not really "arrest" or stop lightning. It "diverts" or changes the way lightning goes so that it ends up going into the ground instead of going into a television set or other device that it could hurt.
David Karp

David Karp (born July 6, 1986) is an American entrepreneur who started the website Tumblr in 2007. He sold the website to Yahoo! for US$1.1 billion in 2013. He was born in New York City. He started learning HTML when he was 11. When he was 15 he stopped going to high school. He was taught at home instead. In 2013, Forbes said that Karp's net worth is more than $200 million. His cultural and ethnic background is Jewish.
Erzgebirgisch

Erzgebirgisch (Standard German pronunciation: ['e:atsg@,bIRgIS]; Erzgebirgisch: Aarzgebeergsch ['a:Wtsg@,be:WjgS]) is a dialect. It is spoken in the Erzgebirge in Saxony.
Altötting (district)

Altotting (German: Landkreis Altotting, West Central Bavarian: Landkroas Oidading) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. Its capital is also named Altotting.
The district is on the Austrian border. The Inn River crosses the district from west to east.
Île-de-Bréhat

Ile-de-Brehat is an island and a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Johann Palisa

Johann Palisa (December 6 1848-May 2 1925) was an Austrian astronomer, born in Troppau in Austrian Silesia (now in the Czech Republic).
He was a good finder of asteroids, finding 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. Some of the notable asteroids he found include 153 Hilda, 216 Kleopatra, 243 Ida, 253 Mathilde, 324 Bamberga, and the Amor asteroid 719 Albert.
The asteroid 914 Palisana and the Palisa crater on the Moon were named in his honour.
Early work
From 1866 to 1870, Palisa studied mathematics and astronomy at the University of Vienna; however, he did not graduate until 1884. Despite this, by 1870 he was an assistant at the University's observatory, and a year later gained a position at the observatory in Geneva. A few years later, in 1872, at the age of 24, Palisa became the leader of the Austrian Naval Observatory in Pola. While at Pola, he found his first asteroid, 136 Austria, on March 18, 1874. Along with this, he found twenty-seven minor planets and one comet. During his stay in Pola he used a small six-inch refractor telescope to aid in his research.
Family
Palisa named some of the asteroids after his family: (320) Katharina after his mother, Katherina, (321) Florentina after his daughter Florentine. His second wife is Anna.
Ski lift

A ski lift is a machine which can take people up and down a hill or mountain. There are different kinds of ski lifts. Some are like chairs. Some are like tram cars.
Lev Vygotsky

Lev Vygotsky ( - 11 June 1934) was a Russian psychologist. He worked on child development, play and language. He also developed a holistic theory of human cultural and biosocial development.
Vygotsky's early death to tuberculosis left many manuscripts. Sorting them out has taken many years.
Thought and Language
Perhaps Vygotsky's most important work was the inter-relationship of language development and thought. This establishes the connection between speech and the development of mental concepts and cognitive awareness. Vygotsky described inner speech as being qualitatively different from normal (external) speech. Although Vygotsky believed inner speech developed from external speech by a gradual process, with younger children only really able to "think out loud".
"Vygotsky's view is that language has two functions: external communication with one's fellow human beings and, equally important, the internal manipulation of one's inner thoughts".
Language starts as a tool external to the child used for social interaction. The child guides its behavior by using a kind of self-talk or "thinking out loud". Initially, self-talk is very much a tool of social interaction and this tapers to negligible levels when the child is alone. Gradually, self-talk is used more as a tool for self-directed and self-regulating behavior. Because it gets internalized, self-talk is no longer present when the child starts school. Self-talk "develops along a rising not a declining, curve; it goes through an evolution, not an involution. In the end, it becomes inner speech".p57
Speaking
Speaking has thus developed along two lines, the line of social communication and the line of inner speech, by which the child mediates and regulates their activity through their thoughts. This is not to say that thinking cannot take place without language, but rather it is mediated by language, and so develops to a much higher level of sophistication. Just as the birthday cake as a sign provides much deeper meaning than its physical properties allow, inner speech as a sign provides much deeper meaning than the lower psychological functions would otherwise allow.
Inner speach
Inner speech is not comparable in form to external speech. External speech is the process of turning thought into words. Inner speech is the opposite; it is the conversion of speech into inward thought. Inner speech, for example, contains predicates only. Subjects are superfluous. Words are also used much more economically. One word in inner speech would take many words to express it in external speech.
Works
Vygotsky L. 1962. Thought and language. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-72001-9. Revised and expanded edition 2012. ISBN 978-0-262-51771-3
Vygotsky L. 1962. Psychology of art. MIT Press.
Ted Turner

Ted Turner (born November 19, 1938 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American businessman who is best known for being the founder of the television networks Turner Broadcasting Station (TBS) and Cable News Network (CNN). These were the first cable TV networks. He is also famous for being the founder of professional wrestling company World Championship Wrestling (WCW), as well as the Captain Planet and the Planeteers.
Career
He's made several war epics on the Civil War. Ted Turner is known for saving MGM's film library, though that forced him to sell his company. At one point, Turner gave a billion dollars to the United Nations.
Personal life
Ted Turner was once married to Jane Fonda. He was raised in Atlanta, Georgia and in Savannah, Georgia. Turner is the largest private landowner in the United States a total of 1.75 million acres.
Turner has bipolar disorder.
Turner's biggest ranch is Vermejo Park Ranch in New Mexico. At , it is the largest privately owned, piece of owned land in the United States. Turner supports the Public forum debate of the National Forensic League.
In a television interview with Piers Morgan on May 3, 2012, Turner said he had four girlfriends. He then said that it was complicated but yet easier than being married.
One of Turner's children, Robert Edward "Teddy" Turner IV, announced on January 23, 2013, that he would run in the South Carolina Republican primary for the open Congressional seat. He lost the primary to former Governor Mark Sanford.
In September 2018, Turner announced that he was diagnosed with Lewy body dementia.
Marydel, Maryland

Marydel is a town in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.
Fulgencio Batista

Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar (January 16, 1901 - August 6, 1973) was the military leader of Cuba from 1933 to 1940. He was a farm worker from eastern Cuba, and moved to Havana where he became a stenographer and a sergeant in the Army. He became a leader of a group of sergeants who wanted better pay. With others they overthrew President Gerardo Machado in 1933 and Batista ended up commanding the Army.
In 1940 Batista won election and was President of Cuba until 1944. In 1952 he made his own coup and ruled the country until 1959. His authoritarian government during this time caused opposition despite his attempt to placate critics with a 'show' election in 1954 were he ran without opposition. The opposition included the entire coalition that had overthrown Gerardo Machado.
Fidel Castro's guerrilla movement overthrew Batista. This is known as the Cuban Revolution. Batista fled Cuba on January 1, 1959 and went to the Dominican Republic before moving on to Portugal, and finally to Spain where he died of a heart attack in 1973.
Riding (division)

In the United Kingdom, a riding is a division of certain large historic counties. It is usually one of three parts; the word itself comes from Old English trithing (itself from Old Norse thrithjungr) which means 'third part'.
Several counties are divided into ridings, but are usually governed by a council bearing the same name as the county. However, the ridings of Yorkshire are so large that each riding was given its own county council. Thus there were county councils for the East Riding, the North Riding and the West Riding. In 1974 when all the administrative counties of England and Wales were reorganised, these councils were replaced by six new ones within Yorkshire (either wholly or in part) called North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Cleveland, Durham and Humberside.
In Canada, a riding is a federal constituency, or electoral division as they are known in Canada.
Diocese of Exeter

The Diocese of Exeter is a diocese of the Church of England including the whole of Devon, and it is one of the largest in England. The head of the diocese is the bishop, Michael Langrishe, and the cathedral is in the city of Exeter. It is part of the Province of Canterbury. Two other bishops and four archdeacons help the bishop of the diocese oversee all the Anglican parishes and congregations of Devon. There are 506 parishes in this diocese. Before the founding of the Diocese of Truro in 1876 the whole of Cornwall was also part of the Diocese of Exeter.
Karur taluk

Karur District is a district located along the Kaveri and Amaravati Rivers in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Geography
The main town in Karur District is the city of Karur, which is also the district headquarters. It is the centrally located district of Tamil Nadu. It is bounded by Namakkal district in the north, Dindigul district in the south, Tiruchirapalli district on the east.
Culture
The main crops of Karur district are paddy banana, sugarcane, beetle leaf, grams & pulses, tapioca, kora grass, groundnuts, oil seeds, tropical vegetables, garland flowers, and medicinal herbs. Karur is famous for its home textiles - bed linens, kitchen linens, toilet linens table linens and wall hangings. Karur is a renowned hub for bus building industry. Karur is also home to Chettinad Cements and TNPL Cements. Pasupatheeswarar Siva temple and Vishnu temple at Thiruvithuvakkodu are in Karur. Prominent mosques are Thowheeth 98 and medieval times, the area was ruled by the Cheras, Gangas and Cholas. Later the Nayakars followed by Tipu Sultan also ruled Tiruppur districts on the west. Karur is one of the oldest towns in Tamil Nadu and has played a very significant role in the history and culture of the Tamils. In the ancient Karur. mosque, Big Palli, Ahle hadees Pallivasal, TNTJ Mosque, Jamia Pallivasal and Bajar Mosque.
Fable (video game)

Fable is a role-playing game made by Big Blue Box and Lionhead Studios for the Xbox, Windows and Mac OS X. The game was released on September 14, 2004 in North America and an extended version of the game called Fable: The Lost Chapters, was released for Xbox and Microsoft Windows in September 2005.
Fable was originally called Project Ego in early development and took around four years to create, with a team of around 70 developers working on it. The theme music for Fable was composed by Danny Elfman. The game won over fifty awards and was the Xbox's fastest-selling game at that time.
Gameplay
In the game, the player controls the main character, The Hero of Oakvale. The player can interact with people and can battle foes. To further the game's plot, the player must complete missions known as quests and can also complete side quests.
The player can choose to either be good or evil. Completing good deeds will award the character good points and will produce a positive alignment and committing evil acts will add evil points and produce a negative alignment. The character's appearance will also change if the player makes the character's alignment strong enough. If the character has a strong enough positive alignment, a halo will appear above the character's head and if the character has a strong enough negative alignment, a red haze will rise from around his legs, he will draw flies, and will have glowing red eyes and horns.
Jersey (disambiguation)

Jersey is an island in the English Channel.
La Bruffière

La Bruffiere is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Flag Tower of Hanoi

The Flag Tower of Hanoi () is a tower in Hanoi, Vietnam. It is one of the symbols of the city. It is part of the Hanoi Citadel, a World Heritage Site. The tower is tall, not counting the flag.
History
The tower was built in 1812. Unlike many other structures in Hanoi, it was not destroyed during the French administration (1896-1897). It was used as a military post. It is now in the Vietnam Military History Museum.
Architecture
The building has three tiers (levels). The tower is pyramid-shaped. A spiral staircase inside leads to the top. There are 42 windows. Of the windows, 36 are shaped like flowers and 6 are shaped like fans. The National Flag of Vietnam is on top of the tower.
The words "" (English: "To welcome dawn's sunlight") are on the eastern door. The words "" ("To reflect light") are on the western door. The words "" ("Directed to the sunlight") are on the southern door.
Teri Polo

Theresa Elizabeth "Teri" Polo (born June 1, 1969) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Pam Byrnes-Focker in the Meet the Parents trilogy.
She was one of the stars of the sitcom I'm with Her (2003-2004), starred as Helen Santos on the political drama series The West Wing (2005-2006) and played the role of police officer Stef Adams Foster in the ABC Family series The Fosters (2013-2018).
The Mamas

The Mamas are a Swedish-American soul and gospel music group.
The group consists of Ashley Haynes (born 19 January 1987 in Washington, D.C.), Loulou Lamotte (born 16 April 1981 in Malmo) and Dinah Yonas Manna (born 5 September 1981 in Stockholm) and Dinah Yonas Manna (born 5 September 1981 in Stockholm). Founding member Paris Renita left the group in 2019.
As a four-member group, the Mamas performed the backing vocals for John Lundvik's song "Too Late for Love" in both Melodifestivalen and the Eurovision Song Contest 2019.
The following year, the Mamas (now a three-member group) entered Melodifestivalen in their own right with the song "Move". They won the contest and were due to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020. However, the contest was cancelled in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Mamas returned to Melodifestivalen the following year with the song "In the Middle". They qualified for the final and ultimately finished in 3rd place.
In 2023, the group announced that they were taking a temporary break to pursue solo careers.
Lim You-hwan

Lim You-Hwan (born 2 December 1983 ) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Rob Portman

Robert Jones "Rob" Portman (born December 19, 1955) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States Senator from Ohio from 2011 to 2023. He served as the 14th United States Trade Representative and 35th Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Portman was born on December 19, 1955 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is of Scottish, Northern Irish, English, and German ancestry. Portman studied at Dartmouth College and at the University of Michigan. He is married to Jane Dudley. They have three children.
On January 25, 2021, he announced that he would not be running for reelection to a third term in 2022.
Giga Bokeria

Giorgi (Giga) Bokeria (, born 20 April 1972) is a Georgian politician and was the secretary of the National Security Council of Georgia from November 2010 to November 2013. He is currently one of the leaders of the Movement for Freedom-European Georgia.
In 2003, he visited Serbia Serbia to study peaceful revolution techniques. As a result, the youth movement "Kmara" was established. Movement played leading role in Rose Revolution.
Bokeria was a Member of Parliament from 2004 to 2008. He was the Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Legal Issues and is a Member of Committee on Defense and Security. He was vice-president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) and he was vice-chairman of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group in the assembly (2005-2008). In April 2008 he became deputy Foreign Minister of Georgia, and in November 2010 to Secretary of the National Security Council. He resigned on 15 November 2013 after Georgia elected its new president, Giorgi Margvelashvili. He was member of Parliament of Georgia (2016-2020).
Bokeria is married to Tamara Chergoleishvili. Tamara is editor-in-chief of the magazine Tabula (tabula). Bokeria's mother is the chess grandmaster Nana Alexandria.