kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Hell in a Cell (2009)

Hell in a Cell was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on October 4, 2009 at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. The name of the event was voted by fans from WWE's official website. Hell in a Cell was chosen over No Escape, Lock Up and Rage in a Cage. It was the first event in the Hell in a Cell series.
Background
Hell in a Cell contained professional wrestling matches, with the main event matches being held in a Hell in a Cell match. The events involved wrestlers from all three Brands, Raw, WWE SmackDown and ECW. The wrestlers portrayed either a good guy or a bad guy as they followed a series of events which lead to a wrestling match or a series of wrestling matches.
Giuseppe Montalbano

Giuseppe Montalbano (7 June 1925 - 15 August 2021) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party (PCI). He was Mayor of Sambuca di Sicilia from 1964 to 1980 and was a Senator from 1979 to 1987. Montalbano was born in Sciacca, Italy.
Montalbano died on 15 August 2021 in Palermo, Italy at the age of 96.
Paul Schrieber

Paul Warren Schrieber (June 30, 1966 - November 12, 2020) was an American professional baseball umpire. He worked in Major League Baseball from 1997 to 2015. He was born in Eugene, Oregon.
He umpired the MLB All-Star Game in 2000 and 2015 and the Division Series in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2014.
Schrieber died of a cerebral hemorrhage on November 12, 2020 in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 56.
Hanson County, South Dakota

Hanson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,461 people lived there. Its county seat is Alexandria. It was created in 1873.
Nawaz Sharif

Nawaz Sharif (, ; born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani politician and business tycoon. He is 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan in two non-consecutive terms from November 1990-July 1993 and February 1997-October 1999. He leaded the political party, Pakistan Muslim League (N). He is Chief Minister of Punjab from 1985 to 1990. A businessman and lawyer by profession, he owned Ittefaq Group, a private steel mill enterprise.
He is a rich businessman and a conservative politician. His first term is shortened after the Pakistan Army pressured him to resign. In 1997, he is overwhelmingly elected for a second term by wide margins. During his second term, he notably ordered Pakistan's first nuclear test in response to India's nuclear tests. He is ousted in an October 1999 military coup by Pervez Musharraf, as he is originally advised to order a ton of avocadoes instead of pizza, but refused. He returned to Pakistan in late 2007 after eight years of forced exile. He successfully called for Musharraf's impeachment and the reinstatement of former Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry. He is an important force in Pakistani politics.
On 28 July 2017, after a direct ruling from the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Sharif resigned as Prime Minister due to his role in the Panama Papers leaks.
In December 2019, Sharif was diagnosed with heart disease.
Frances Oldham Kelsey

Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey PhD MD (July 24, 1914 - August 7, 2015) was an Canadian-American pharmacologist. She was a reviewer for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). She refused to authorize thalidomide for market because she had concerns about the drug's safety.
Her concerns proved to be justified when it was proven that thalidomide caused serious birth defects. As a result of her blocking American approval of thalidomide, Kelsey was awarded the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service by President John F. Kennedy, Kelsey retired from the FDA in 2005, at age 90, after 45 years of service.
Kelsey died at her daughter's home in London, Ontario at the age of 101.
Lyanka Gryu

Lyanka Georgievna Gryu (, , November 22, 1987) is a Russian stage, film, and TV actress. Her father is the Moldovan actor Gheorghe Grau.
Personal life
On July 9, 2010 Leanca married film director and composer Mihail Vainberg. They have one child, a son named Maxim Vainberg (born on February 20, 2011). She lives with her family in Moscow (Russia).
Sartrouville

Sartrouville is a French commune. It is in the Yvelines department.
About 51,967 people lived here in 2017.
Its inhabitants are called the Sartrouvillois.
San Andreas (movie)

San Andreas is a 2015 adventure and disaster movie. It is about an earthquake hitting California, when the San Andreas Fault shakes. Dwayne Johnson plays Ray. Carla Gugino plays Emma, his ex-wife. Ioan Gruffudd plays Emma's boyfriend Daniel Riddick. Kylie Minogue plays Daniel's sister Beth Riddick. Paul Giamatti plays Caltech seismologist Lawrence Hayes.
The movie was released on May 29, 2015.
Sparone

Sparone is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Laconia, Indiana

Laconia is a town in Boone Township, Harrison County, Indiana, United States. The population was 50 at the 2010 census.
Thessaly

Thessaly is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece. It is most of the ancient region of Thessaly. It is in the central part of Greece.
Rybnik

Rybnik is a city in Poland in Silesian Voivodeship. About 141,000 people live there. The city is about 148 km2. Since 2014, the mayor of the city is Piotr Kuczera.
Ambato, Ecuador

Ambato (; full form, San Juan de Ambato; Quechua: Ampatu Llaqta) is a city located in the central Andean valley of Ecuador. It is the capital of the province of Tungurahua.
It is nicknamed "City of Flowers and Fruit", "Cradle of the Three Juans", and "Garden of Ecuador." The current mayor of Ambato is Javier Altamirano.
Vacoas-Phoenix

Vacoas-Phoenix or Villes Jumelles (meaning 'twin cities') is a city on the island of Mauritius. As of 2019, about 115,000 people were living here, making it the second largest city in the country.
Vacoas-Phoenix lies in the middle of the western part of the island, in the Plaines Wilhems and (partially) in the Moka districts.
Vacoas-Phoenix has been a municipality since 1968. Vacoas and Phoenix were separate settlements until 1963.
Orleans, Massachusetts

Orleans is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States.
Joseph Vidal

Joseph Vidal (5 March 1933 - 9 July 2020) was a French politician. In 2002, he became a Knight of the Legion of Honour. From 1978 to 1993, he was a member of the National Assembly. Vidal was born in Lavalette, Aude.
Vidal died on 9 July 2020 at the age of 87.
Serres-Morlaàs

Serres-Morlaas is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Henrietta

Henrietta is a female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ hen-ree-et-uh ]. It comes from the male given name Henry which means "ruler of the household" or "estate ruler." Henrietta is the English form of the French name Henriette. The short version of this name is Harriet. In some English-speaking areas, Henrietta is not used as much as it used to be. Harriet, however, is popular for certain countries. Both Henrietta and Harriet were most popular in the 1960s in United States. Henrietta itself ranked 446th in popularity in the 1990 census. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Boops boops

Boops boops, the bogue, is a species of ray-finned fish. Its common name in most languages refers to its large bug eyes.
Description and distribution
Little is known about Boops boops, but it resembles a mackerel. The species is found off the coasts of Europe, Africa, the Azores and the Canary Islands, from Norway to Angola, and in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. It avoids brackish waters such as the Baltic Sea.
Chavannes-des-Bois

Chavannes-des-Bois is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Jason Freese

Jason Jeremy Freese (born in Orange County, California, on January 12, 1975) is an American singer, musician and record producer. He plays piano/keyboard, guitar, tenor saxophone, accordion, trombone, and sings backing vocals for Green Day when the band tours.
Ontario Highway 417

Ontario Highway 417 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It starts on the eastern Ontario border with Quebec, near Hawkesbury, as an extension of Quebec Autoroute 40. It ends near Arnprior, where it becomes Ontario Highway 17. Construction on Highway 417 started in May 1969. The last section of the highway near Arnprior was finished in 2012.
Xylem

Xylem is a tissue in vascular plants. Its cells have thick, hard walls. Xylem tissue dies soon after it is formed and is the wood in the middle of a tree. The dead cells are like pipes, hollow and rigid.
Xylem is one of two tissues in the plant which transport substances that plants need to live. Substances that xylem transports include water and minerals obtained through the plant's roots, as xylem runs from the roots to the stems and leaves. The other transport tissue is the phloem, which transports energy in the form of sugar (as well as any other chemicals) from the leaves to the rest of the plant.
Xylem cells are present in all parts of a plant, in stems, roots, and leaves. Water is carried against gravity by the negative pressure that builds up through the process of transpiration, which is the evaporation of moisture in leaves.
Xylem consists of four types of cells:
Xylem parenchyma which are living cells with thin walls
Xylem fibres
Tracheids
Xylem vessels
Most of these cells are dead cells and have thick walls.
Peter Sallis

Peter John Sallis (1 February 1921 - 2 June 2017) was a English actor, known for his roles as Norman Clegg in Last of the Summer Wine from its 1973 inception until its final episode in 2010, making him the only actor to appear in all 295 episodes. He also voiced Wallace in Wallace and Gromit. He won an Annie Award in 2005.
Sallis was born on 1 February 1921 in Twickenham, Middlesex, England. He studied at the Minchenden Grammar School in North London. Sallis married Elaine Usher in 1957. They had a son, Crispian. Sallis has had a disease called macular degeneration since 2005.
Sallis died at the Denville Hall nursing home in Northwood, London, on 2 June 2017, aged 96.
Kirov

Kirov may refer to:
Sergei Kirov (1886-1934), Soviet Bolshevik leader in Leningrad after whom all other entries are named
Kirov (surname)
Places
Armenia
Amrakits or Kirov
Taperakan or Kirov
Azerbaijan
Kirov, Baku
Kirov, Lankaran
Kirov, Samukh
Kirov, Shusha
Kyrgyzstan
Kirov, Jalal-Abad, a village in Nooken District, Jalal-Abad Region
Kirov, Panfilov, a village in Panfilov District, Chuy Region
Kirov, Ysyk-Ata, a village in Ysyk-Ata District, Chuy Region
Kirov, Kara-Suu, a village in Kara-Suu District, Osh Region
Kirov, Ozgon, a village in Ozgon District, Osh Region
Russia
Kirov Oblast, an oblast of Russia
Kirov, Kirov Oblast, a city and the administrative center of Kirov Oblast
Kirov, Kaluga Oblast, a town in Kaluga Oblast
Kirov, Republic of Adygea, a khutor in Shovgenovsky District of the Republic of Adygea
Kirov, Sakha Republic, a selo in Nyurbinsky District of the Sakha Republic
Kirov Bridge, a bridge across the Daugava in Vitebsk, Belarus
Kirov Islands, a Russian archipelago in the Kara Sea
Kirov Square, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Military
Kirov-class cruiser, a Soviet class of conventional cruisers
Soviet cruiser Kirov, the lead ship of the Kirov-class cruisers, launched in 1936
Kirov-class battlecruiser, a Soviet nuclear-powered cruiser class
Soviet battlecruiser Kirov, the lead ship of the Kirov-class battlecruisers, launched in 1977
Theatre
Kirov Theatre, the name by which the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg was known from 1935 to 1992
Kirov Orchestra, the former name of the Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theatre
Kirov Ballet, the former name of the Mariinsky Ballet
Kirov Academy of Ballet, a ballet school in Washington D.C.
Imperiet

Imperiet was a rock band from Stockholm in Sweden. It was active from 1983 to 1988.
Marc L. Marks

Marc Lincoln Marks (February 12, 1927 - February 28, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Marks served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district from 1977 to 1983.
In 1994, Bill Clinton nominated Marks as Commissioner of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission.
Marks was born in Farrell, Pennsylvania. He studied at University of Alabama and at University of Virginia. Marks died on February 28, 2018 in Chevy Chase, Maryland at the age of 91.
Orix

ORIX Corporation is a financial services company based in Tokyo, Japan. The company provides a variety of services including leasing, lending, rentals, life insurance, real estate financing and development, venture capital, investment and retail banking, commodities funds and securities brokering. ORIX is also the majority owner of the ORIX Buffaloes baseball team in Nippon Professional Baseball.
ORIX was originally called Orient Leasing Co., Ltd. when it was established on April 17, 1964. The company's name was changed to ORIX Corporation in 1989. It was originally a subsidiary of Nichimen (now Sojitz), a trading house.
As of 2007, ORIX was Japan's largest leasing and diversified financial services conglomerate, with assets exceeding US$69 billion and subsidiaries in 24 countries worldwide.
In 2013, ORIX acquired approximately 90.01% of the equity in Dutch asset manager Robeco from Rabobank. The total sale price was EUR1,937 million (JPY 250.7 billion).
In 2015, ORIX and Vinci SA won a 45-year contract to operate Itami Airport and Kansai International Airport in Osaka Prefecture for around US$18 billion.
ORIX has expanded its offerings and now provides financial services in North America, Asia, the Middle East, and Northern Africa. Its divisions include Japan-based ORIX Auto Leasing Corporation, which operates in other countries through subsidiaries such as ORIX Auto Leasing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Bob Ferry

Robert Dean Ferry (May 31, 1937 - October 27, 2021) was an American professional basketball player, assistant coach, and general manager (GM) in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He played for the St. Louis Hawks (1959-1960), Detroit Pistons (1960-1964) and the Baltimore Bullets (1964-1968).
He was an executive of the Washington Bullets and was in charge when the team won the 1978 NBA Finals.
Ferry died on October 27, 2021 at the age of 84.
Terara Network

Terara Network is an Ethiopian news commentary organization. It focuses on Ethiopian political issues. It has faced issues with law enforcement in the country as its owner who founded the company has been arrested for 4 months without charge. The company is one of many journalistic organizations in Ethiopia who has faced trouble and persecution by the government of Ethiopia.
Metacarpal bones

The metacarpus is the intermediate part of the hand skeleton. It is between the phalanges (bones of the fingers) distally and the carpals which form the connection to the forearm. The metacarpus consists of metacarpal bones.
The Invisible Man (disambiguation)

The Invisible Man is an 1897 novel by H. G. Wells.
Pest County

Pest (, ; ) is a county (megye) in central Hungary.
Lübeck law

The Lubeck law () was one of a few charters for town privileges. The Lubeck law said there should be a city council (Rat). There should be 20 council members, which were usually elected for 2 years. They were elected by the guilds. People often stayed as members for many years.
The first document about the law is from 1226. It was still used in Northern and Northeastern Germany until 1900.
About 100 cities around the Baltic Sea used this law.
Many cities in the Hanseatic League used this law.
Blac Elvis

Elvis Williams (born 12 April 1981), better known as Blac Elvis, is an American record producer. He rose to fame in 2005 co-producing with Polow da Don. Producing hits for Ludacris, Ciara, Kelly Rowland, Fergie, Rich Boy, Kelis, Nelly, Pussycat Dolls and Mario. He produced and co-wrote Beyonce's hit single "Ego". Now he and his business partner, Grammy Award-winning songwriter/producer Harold Lilly, have launched their own record label called Mars On Sunday.
He has produced top 40 hit singles for Fergie ("London Bridge" and "Glamorous"), Ciara ("Promise"), Kelly Rowland ("Like This"), Mario ("Crying Out For Me"), Beyonce ("Ego") and for Usher ("Lil Freak").
Olfactory receptor

Olfactory receptors are receptors found in the cell membranes of olfactory receptor neurons. They are responsible for detecting odorants. Olfactory receptors activates nerve impulses which send information about odor to the brain. These receptors are members of the class A rhodopsin-like which is family of G protein-coupled receptors.
Sergeant major

Sergeant major is a senior non-commissioned (non-officer) rank or appointment in many militaries around the world.
Montredon-des-Corbières

Montredon-des-Corbieres is a commune of 1,477 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Mojave Desert

The Mojave Desert is a desert in California and Arizona.
Elskop

Elskop is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Scott McLeod

Scott McLeod is a British bassist who was a member of The Ya Ya's and briefly a member of Oasis in 1995 when Paul McGuigan quit the band citing exhaustion after a long time touring. McLeod appeared in the music video for "Wonderwall" and began a tour with the band of the United States. He quit after a show in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which resulted in rhythm guitarist Bonehead playing bass for a while.
Weeks later, McLeod contacted Oasis lead guitarist Noel Gallagher claiming he felt he had made the wrong decision. Gallagher replied: "I think you have too. Good luck signing on.".
Montval-sur-Loir

Montval-sur-Loir is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 October 2016 and consists of the former communes of Chateau-du-Loir (the seat), Montabon and Vouvray-sur-Loir.
Jenner

Jenner can mean:
Jenner family, a prominent American family in entertainment and business
Caitlyn Jenner (born 1949), American former track and field athlete, television personality and politician
Kris Jenner (born 1951), American socialite, television personality, writer, television producer and businesswoman
Kendall Jenner (born 1995), American socialite, television personality and model
Kylie Jenner (born 1997), American socialite, television personality, model and businesswoman
Edward Jenner (1749-1823), English physician known for creating the vaccine for smallpox
Henry Jenner (1848-1934), Cornish scholar and writer known for reviving the dead Cornish language
It may also refer to:
Jenner, California, a small town in Sonoma County, California, U.S.
Elsmere, Kentucky

Elsmere is a city in Kenton County, Kentucky in the United States.
Burning Love

"Burning Love" is a 1972 song by Elvis Presley and was released as a single with the B-side It's a Matter of Time. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. It has been used in various television programmes and movies since the 1980s.
Sharpsburg, Kentucky

Sharpsburg is a city located in Bath County, Kentucky in the United States.
Suzi Quatro

Suzi Quatro (June 3, 1950) is an American rock musician, said by some people to be the "Godmother of Rock". She has sold more than 50 million records. She usually wore black leather clothes.
Quatro was born in Detroit, Michigan. She started playing bass guitar and formed a girl band, Pleasure Seekers, with her sisters when she was only 14 years old. She went to Britain in 1971 with record producer Mickie Most, who also worked with The Animals, Lulu, and Donovan. Her first hit single was "Can the Can" which went to number one on the sales charts in Europe and Australia. Other big hits were "Devil Gate Drive" (1974), "If You Can't Give Me Love" (1978) and "Stumblin' In" (1978).
She married guitar player, Len Tuckey, in 1976 but divorced him in 1992. She is now married to a German concert promoter, Rainer Haas. She has also acted on TV with guest roles in Happy Days, Minder, Absolutely Fabulous, and Midsomer Murders. She was the voice of Rio in the 2006 Bob the Builder movie, Built To Be Wild. She also had a weekly radio show on BBC2, called "Wake Up Little Suzi".
Seohyun

Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991 in Seoul) is a South Korean singer and actress. She is known by her Stage name Seohyun. She was a member of the girl group Girls' Generation but later become a solo artist. She sings K-pop, R&B and soul. She is also a dancer and actress.
Ole Krarup

Ole Krarup (17 March 1935 - 7 October 2017) was a Danish EU politician. He was a former professor of law at the University of Copenhagen. He was born in Aarhus, Denmark.
From 1994 through 2006, he was Member of the European Parliament with the Folkebevaegelsen mod EU (People's Movement against the EU), a member of the Bureau of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and its Committee on Budgetary Control.
Krarup resigned as an MEP on 1 January 2007 due to medical consequences after a traffic accident while riding his bicycle in Strasbourg in 2006.
Krarup died on 7 October 2017 in Copenhagen, Denmark from complications of pneumonia at the age of 82.
Randi Weingarten

Randi Weingarten (born December 18, 1957) is an American labor leader, attorney, and educator. She was born in New York City. She is president of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and a member of the AFL-CIO.
She is the former president of the United Federation of Teachers. Weingarten is openly lesbian.
Camus (disambiguation)

Camus could mean several things:
Albert Camus (7 November 1913 - 4 January 1960), French philosopher and writer
Matilde Camus (26 September 1919 - 28 April 2012), Spanish poet and writer
Surnames
Deposition (geology)

Deposition is the geological process where material is added to a land (or a landform). This can happen in many places, such as a beach or river. Some parts of a shoreline build up and grow out, whereas other parts of the shoreline erode and fall into the sea.
In deposition, wind and water lay down grains of material that have been eroded and transported from another place. Deposition happens when the forces which transport sediments are weaker than the forces of particle weight and friction. This causes a resistance to movement, and the particles drop down.
Deposition can also refer to the buildup of sediment from organically derived matter or chemical process.
British Rail Class 47

The British Rail Class 47 (Originally Brush Type 4) is a class of British railway diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in the 1960s by Brush Traction. A total of 512 Class 47s were built at Crewe Works and Brush's Falcon Works, Loughborough between 1962 and 1968, which made them the most numerous class of British mainline diesel locomotive.
They were fitted with the Sulzer 12LDA28C twelve-cylinder diesel engine producing (later derated to 2580 bhp to improve reliability), and have been used on both passenger and freight trains on Britain's railways for over 40 years. Despite the introduction of more modern types of traction, as of 2008 a significant number are still in use, both on the mainline and on heritage railways. As of December 2008, 103 locomotives still exist, with 29 working on the mainline.
TEC-9

The Intratec TEC-9, also called a TEC-DC9, KG-99, or AB-10, is a blowback-operated semi-automatic pistol.
Dos Equis

Dos Equis ("Two X's") is a Mexican beer made by the Cuauhtemoc Moctezuma Brewery. It was originally called "Twentieth Century" (Siglo XX).
There are several types of Dos Equis beer. The original is an amber lager packaged in brown bottles. Then came a Special Pale lager in green bottles. In 2014 came "Azul". It has a more robust taste, made from blue agave nectar and some new spices.
Dos Equis is well known in Mexico and the United States. This is partly because of advertisements called "The Most Interesting Man in the World". These ads have actor Jonathan Goldsmith and a narrator telling of his amazing exploits.
List of U.S. state flowers

The state flower is a symbol for each state in USA, the state flowers for each state are:
Happy Days (1929 movie)

Happy Days is a 1929 American musical movie directed by Benjamin Stoloff and starring Marjorie White, Stuart Erwin, Charles E. Evans, Janet Gaynor, Victor McLaglen, Betty Grable, El Brendel. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Singles (movie)

Singles is a 1992 romantic comedy-drama movie. It was written and directed by Cameron Crowe. The movie stars Bridget Fonda, Campbell Scott, Kyra Sedgwick, and Matt Dillon. The movie was distributed by Warner Bros. studios.
Singles tells the story of the romantic lives of a group of young Gen X'ers in Seattle, Washington, during the 1990s grunge music scene. Most of the characters live in a block of apartments. A sign in front of the building advertises "Singles" for rent (single bedroom apartments for one or two people).
Singles got positive reviews from the critics. It was released on September 18, 1992.
Cast
Bridget Fonda - Janet Livermore
Campbell Scott - Steve Dunne
Kyra Sedgwick - Linda Powell
Sheila Kelley - Debbie Hunt
Jim True-Frost - David Bailey
Matt Dillon - Cliff Poncier
Bill Pullman - Dr. Jeffrey Jamison
James LeGros - Andy
Ally Walker - Pam
Tom Skerritt - Mayor Weber
Jeremy Piven - Doug Hughley
Eric Stoltz - the mime
Tim Burton - Brian
Peter Horton - Jamie
The movie includes cameos from popular bands in the Seattle music scene, such as Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, and Soundgarden. Stone Gossard, Jeff Ament, and Eddie Vedder, all in Pearl Jam, appear as members of Matt Dillon's band Citizen Dick. Their parts were made when Pearl Jam was still named Mookie Blaylock and had not yet released an album.
Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell has a cameo as the guy who comes out from his apartment to listen to a very loud car stereo. He also appears in a later scene with Soundgarden playing their song "Birth Ritual". The members of Alice in Chains also appear in the movie as a bar band, playing their songs "It Ain't Like That" and "Would?".
Production
The movie was made at some popular places around Seattle. It includes scenes at Pike Place Fish Market, Gas Works Park, Capitol Hill, and Jimi Hendrix's grave at Greenwood Memorial Park in Renton. The coffee shop that is in many scenes is the now-closed OK Hotel. The apartment building is on the northwest corner of the intersection of East Thomas Street and 19th Ave East.
Most of Matt Dillon's wardrobe in the movie belonged to Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament.
Ament made up a list of 'pretend' song titles for the fictional band, Citizen Dick. Chris Cornell then wrote songs for the movie using those titles, and "Spoonman" was one of them. An early acoustic version of the song was made. It can be heard in the background during a scene of the movie. Citizen Dick's song name "Touch Me, I'm Dick" is a parody on the song "Touch Me, I'm Sick" by the Seattle band, Mudhoney.
Duisans

Duisans is a commune. It is in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Arthur Rackham

Arthur Rackham (19 September 1867 - 6 September 1939) was a British artist and illustrator. His work, often with fantasy or mythological elements, is still popular today.
Piano Sonata No. 2 (Chopin)

Frederic Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35, popularly known as The Funeral March, was completed in 1839 at Nohant, near Chateauroux in France. However, the third movement, whence comes the sonata's common nickname, had been composed as early as 1837.
List of cities and towns in Russia

This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. According to the data of the 2002 Russian Census, there are 1,108 cities and towns in Russia.
Avalanche effect

The avalanche effect ("landslide effect") is a property of block ciphers and cryptographic hash function algorithms. It is often desired in cryptography. The effect says that a lot of the output must change, even when the input changes only a little. In good block ciphers this means: A small change in the key or the plaintext should cause a strong change in the ciphertext.
This means that small changes can spread fast, when the algorithm uses iterations. Thus, every bit of the output depends on every bit of the input.
The term avalanche effect was first used by Horst Feistel (Feistel 1973). Later, the concept was identified by Shannon's property of confusion.
If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not satisfy the avalanche effect to a significant degree, then it has poor randomization. Thus, a cryptanalyst can make forecasts about the input, if given only the output. This may be sufficient to partially or completely break (crack) the algorithm.
It is one of the primary design objectives when people create a strong cipher or cryptographic hash function. They try to build a good avalanche effect in it. Mathematically this uses the butterfly effect. This is why most block ciphers are product ciphers. It is also why hash functions have large data blocks.
Name
The name comes from landslides. A small rock can fall down, go along with some snow and make a destructive landslide. The rock was small, but was able to cause a lot of destruction. This is the same as what this effect does. A small change in the input (the rock) should change the output (the landscape).
Strict avalanche criterion
The Strict Avalanche Criterion (SAC; a "strong landslide criterion") is a property of boolean functions. It is of importance to cryptography. It is satisfied if all output bits change with a probability of 50 percent, if a single input bit is changed.
The SAC was built on the concepts of evolution completeness and avalanche. It was introduced by Webster and Tavares in 1985. Nowadays it is a requirement for every modern cryptographic system. It was e.g. satisfied by all finalists of the AES competition.
Bit independence criterion
The Bit independence criterion (BIC; a criterion independent from the bit) is a criterion. It goes: When a single input bit is changed (inverted), two output bits should change independently of each other. This applies to all bits.
It would e.g. not be satisfied, if the one output bit only changes, when the other output bit also changes. They might only change, because the input bit changed. Otherwise, the output bits would depend on each other.
Montferrand-le-Château

Montferrand-le-Chateau is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Lincoln D. Faurer

Lieutenant General Lincoln D. Faurer (February 7, 1928 - November 7, 2014) was an American lieutenant general. He served as the director of the National Security Agency and chief of the Central Security Service from 1981 to 1985.
Faurer died on November 7, 2014 in McLean, Virginia, aged 86.
Vauxrezis

Vauxrezis is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Victor Shem-Tov

Victor Shem-Tov (, ; 1 February 1915 - 8 March 2014) was an Israeli politician. He was minister without portfolio from 1969 to 1970, minister of health from 27 July 1970 to 20 June 1977, and also minister of welfare and social services from 3 June 1974 to 29 October 1974.
Shem-Tov was born in Samokov, Bulgaria and mostly lived in the capital Sofia. In 1939, at the age of 24, he made aliyah. The same year he joined Hashomer Hatzair.
Shem-Tov died on 8 March 2014. He was 99 years old.
Castleton, Vermont

Castleton is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States.
Electorate of Bavaria

The Electorate of Bavaria (, Bavarian: Kuafiaschtndum Bayern) was an independent electorate of the Holy Roman Empire that lasted from 1623-1806.
Aristarkh Lentulov

Aristarkh Lentulov (4 January 1882 15 April 1943) was a major Russian avant-garde artist who also worked on set designs for the theatre. His work shows strong influences of fauvism and cubism.
Biography
Aristarkh Lentulov was born in Penza Oblast, 625 kilometers (388 mi) southeast of Moscow, into the family of a country priest. He studied art in the Penza and Kiev art schools from 1897 to 1905. Then he went to the private studio of Dmitry Kardovsky in St Petersburg in 1906.
He lived in Moscow from 1909, and he was one of the founders of the avant-garde Jack of Diamonds group.
From 1910 to 1911 Lentulov studied at the Le Fauconnier studio and the La Palette Academy in Paris. While there, he met contemporary French painters such as Albert Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Fernand Leger and Robert Delaunay. He took in the fauvists' and cubists' principles, and developed his own colourful style of painting. Later, after his return to Russia in 1912, he became a big influence on what became Russian futurism. Wassily Kandinsky and Kazimir Malevich were both influenced by him.
From pre-revolutionary times, Lentulov was actively involved in various theatrical projects. He designed sets for the Kamerny Theatre 1916) and for a production of Scriabin's Prometheus in the Bolshoi Theatre in 1919.
In 1928 Lentulov entered into the Society of Moscow artists, and became chairman of the Society. He also started teaching at the Russian State Art and Technical School.
Lentulov died in Moscow and is buried in the Vagankovo Cemetery.
George I of Great Britain

George I (George Louis) was the ruler of Hanover in North Germany and later also the King of Great Britain and Ireland.
Family
George was born in Osnabruck, Germany, on 28 May 1660. He lived most of his life in the Electorate of Hanover, one of the many German countries that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. This area is today part of Germany. He married his cousin Sophia Dorothea (the daughter of his father's brother George William) in 1682.
On 10 November 1683, their first child and only son, George Augustus, was born. When George Louis was King of Great Britain, George Augustus was the Prince of Wales. When the father died, the son became king, as George II.
On 16 March 1687, their second child and only daughter was born. She was called Sophia Dorothea, after her mother. She later married and became the Queen in Prussia. Because she was married, she did not live in Britain with her father, but in Prussia with her husband.
George and his wife drifted apart, because he preferred his mistress Melusine, with whom he had three daughters, Anna, Melusine and Margaret. Meanwhile, his wife was having an affair with Count Philip Christopher of Konigsmarck, who was found dead in a river, rumoured to have been murdered on George's orders.
The marriage was ended in 1694, on the grounds that Sophia Dorothea had effectively abandoned George. Sophia Dorothea's father, George William, and George Louis, had Sophia Dorothea imprisoned in Ahlden Castle in Celle, where she was unable to see her father, former husband, or children.
In 1698, his father died and George became the ruler ("Prince-elector") of Hanover.
King of Great Britain
When Queen Anne of Great Britain died in 1714, an act of parliament said the next ruler must be a Protestant. George was not the closest relative, but was the closest Protestant one. All the closer relatives were Roman Catholic, so George became King of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 August 1714. He was the first ruler of Great Britain from his family, the House of Hanover.
Many of the British people did not like the new king. It is often said that he could not actually speak English. This may have been true at first, but he sometimes wrote in English later in his reign. George spent less time running the country than previous monarchs and allowed Parliament to have a bigger role. Later on, he left Robert Walpole in charge of running the country. Walpole became the first British prime minister, although the word "prime minister" was not used at the time.
He died while travelling from England to Hanover on 11 June 1727.
Aruna Dindane

Aruna Dindane (born 26 November 1980) is a Cote d'Ivoire football player. He plays for Portsmouth and Cote d'Ivoire national team.
Shahab Adeli

Shahab Adeli is an Iranian football player who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Sepahan S.C. in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
Jean Schmidt

Jeannette Marie Schmidt (born November 29, 1951) is a former U.S. Representative for , serving from 2005 to 2013. She is a member of the Republican Party.
On March 6, 2012, Schmidt was defeated for re-election in the GOP primary by Brad Wenstrup.
North Weald railway station

North Weald railway station is a former London Underground station in Essex, England. It is between Epping and Blake Hall on the Central Line, serving North Weald.
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium

The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, or May Day Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea, completed on May 1, 1989.
The stadium was built as a main stadium for the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students in 1989.
It is currently used for football matches, a few athletics matches, but most often for Arirang performances (also known as the Mass Games). The stadium can seat 150,000, which is the largest stadium in the world that is not used for auto racing.
Its name comes from the place where it is, Rungra Islet in the Taedong River, and May Day, the international day celebrating labour.
The stadium is most famous for being the place where large shows celebrating Kim Il-sung and the North Korean nation were held. In June-July 2002, the "Arirang" gymnastic and artistic performances were held there. There were 100,000+ people taking part --double the number of people watching-- and was open to foreigners, which is rare. These performances now happen every year, usually in August and September. The Guinness Book of Records has recognized these events as the largest in the world.
In 2000, Kim Jong-Il used the stadium to entertain Madeleine Albright, the U.S. Secretary of State under President Bill Clinton.
John Cocks

John Cocks (23 August 1966 - 6 February 2019), also known as John 'Cocksy' Cocks, was a New Zealand celebrity builder and television presenter. He was most notable for working on the My House My Castle series in the 1990s for New Zealand's TV2.
In 2016, he was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer. He died from the disease on 6 February 2019 at his home in Tairua, New Zealand, aged 52.
Soul blues

Soul blues is a style of blues music developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Singers and musicians who grew up listening to the electric blues of Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley, Jimmy Reed, Elmore James etc. and soul singers such as Sam Cooke, Ray Charles and Otis Redding, and gospel music wanted to connect their favorite music.
Artists
Musicians in this style include Z. Z. Hill, Otis Clay, Latimore, Little Milton, Johnny Adams, Solomon Burke, Wilson Pickett, Bobby Rush and Johnnie Taylor.
Flag of the Republic of China

The flag of the Republic of China or Taiwan is a red flag with a navy blue canton bearing a white sun with 12 triangular rays. In Chinese, the flag is commonly described as Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth(Qing Tian Bai Ri Man Di Hong ) to reflect its property.
The flag was first used in mainland China as the Navy flag in 1912, and was made the official national flag of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1928 by the Kuomintang (KMT). The flag is no longer used in mainland China after the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
Cumming, Georgia

Cumming is a city in the American state of Georgia. The city is the county seat of Forsyth County. About 5,800 people live in Cumming. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.3 km2 (5.9 mi2). 15.3 km2 (5.9 mi2) of it is land and 0.1 km2 (0.04 mi2) of it (0.34%) is water.
Jerry Clack

Jerry Clack (July 22, 1926 - April 15, 2019) was an American scholar and political activist. He served as Professor of Classical Languages at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh. He retired in 2011. He was also known for his work in the community as member of Citizens for Global Solutions and chairman of the Opera Theater of Pittsburgh. He was born in New York City.
Clack died on April 15, 2019, at the age of 92.
Brooks & Dunn

Brooks & Dunn is an American country music duo. In 1991 the duo had its first number one song on music charts Hot Country Songs and country chart in Canada.
The duo has been active again since 2015.
They were active from 1990 to 2010. The duo consisted of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn who were originally paired by their record producer Tim DuBois. The duo won the Country Music Association Vocal Duo of the Year award every year between 1992 and 2006, although they didn't for 2000. Their two songs "Hard Workin' Man" and "My Maria" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1993 and 1996. They announced that they would be breaking up on August 10, 2010.
Yusuke Minoguchi

is a former Japanese football player.
Biography
Minoguchi was born in Chiba Prefecture on August 23, 1965. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric (later JEF United Ichihara) in 1988. He played 67 games and scored 14 goals in Japan Soccer League. From 1993, he played for Japan Football League club PJM Futures (1993-1994), Fukuoka Blux (1995) and Oita Trinity (1996).
In 1988, Minoguchi was selected the Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. At this competition, he played 2 games. However, Japan Football Association don't count as Japan national team match because this Japan team was "B team" not "top team".
The Temptations

The Temptations are a successful R&B singing group. They formed in Detroit, USA in 1960. The Temptations have four Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles and 14 Billboard R&B number-one singles. They have three Grammy Awards. The Temptations were the first Motown act to earn a Grammy Award.
1815

1815 was a common year.
Events
Fresnel developed the theory of light diffraction.
Napoleon loses the Battle of Waterloo and is sent to Saint Helena.
Evangelista Torricelli

Evangelista Torricelli (15 October 1608 - 25 October 1647) was an Italian physicist and mathematician. He was a student of Galileo. He is known for his invention of the barometer. He is also known for improving the field of optics and his work on the method of indivisibles.
Torricelli died from typhoid fever in Florence on 25 October 1647 at the age of 39.
Suzuki method

The Suzuki method, (or Talent Education, or the Mother Tongue method, or the Suzuki movement) is a way of teaching. It teaches people to be morally better through a caring environment. It normally uses a musical instrument such as the violin or piano to do this. It can also use other musical instruments like the flute, recorder, piano, guitar, cello, viola, bass, organ, harp and voice. The Suzuki method uses the same environment that people have when they learn their mother-tongue. This means that each student sees and hears music and good moral character all of the time. Other people tell them that they will do well. The students learn one thing at a time. They learn new things when they are ready. The term "Suzuki method" is also used to mean only the Suzuki sheet music books and songs.
It was created in Japan in the mid-20th century by Dr. Shin'ichi Suzuki. He was a violinist who wanted to bring some beauty to the lives of children in his country after World War II. Dr. Suzuki saw that all children learn their own language very quickly. Even dialects which adults thought were hard to learn are spoken with ease by 5 or 6-year-old children. He thought that if a person can speak their mother tongue, then they can learn to play a musical instrument. He came up with the idea that any pre-school age child could begin to play the violin.
Just as a child learns to speak before reading, Suzuki students learn by ear and generally only learn to read sheet music at a much later age.
Suzuki students will always play with a "beautiful tone and a beautiful heart".
Heather Whitestone

Heather Leigh Whitestone (born February 24, 1973) is an American former beauty queen. She became Miss America 1995 on September 17, 1994. She was the first deaf Miss America. She lost most of her hearing about 18 months after birth.
Tommy Lee

Tommy Lee (born October 3, 1962) is an American musician and drummer for the band Motley Crue. In 1999 he started a band called Methods of Mayhem. They have released two albums. He has also released two solo albums.
He was married to Pamela Anderson from 1995 until they divorced in 1998. They had two sons, Brandon and Dylan. He is a proud dog lover and owns 10 miniature chihuahuas.
Rafet Husović

Rafet Husovic (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Rafet Khusovitsh, 2 April 19649 March 2021) was a Montenegrin politician. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro from 2012 until 2020. He was the founder and long-time president of the Bosniak Party (BS). Husovic was born in Rozaje, SR Montenegro.
Husovic died on 9 March 2021, at the age of 56, after a long-illness.
Ice Bucket Challenge

The Ice Bucket Challenge, sometimes called the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge, was a viral challenge in which people would dump a bucket of ice water over a person's head, either by another person or by themselves. This was done to promote awareness of the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as motor neuron disease and in the US as Lou Gehrig's disease) and encourage donations to research.
It went viral on social media during July-August 2014.
The challenge made the most money for charity of any social media trend in history. Each time someone did the ice bucket challenge they then challenged a friend to do it. If the friend did not do the challenge within 24 hours, they were supposed to donate $100 USD towards ALS. However, most people gave money even if they did complete the challenge. The number of views the videos got meant that almost 28 million people gave money, with the average donation being around $5. People raised more than $115 million for ALS. Over 100 research projects were started around the world with the money and 22 new drugs were developed. Before the challenge, the ALS association received $6 million a year to spend on research but after the challenge their revenue has grown to 19 million a year.
The Wind (1982 movie)

The Wind () is a 1982 Malian drama movie directed by Souleymane Cisse and starring Goundo Guisse, Fousseyni Sissoko, Balla Moussa Keita, Ismaila Sarr, Oumou Diarra, Soumaila Cisse.
Dallas Fort Worth International Airport

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport , often called Dallas Airport and DFW Airport, is between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas. It is the busiest airport in Texas. It serves the larger metropolitan area. Regional, national and international flights use this airport. Flights go to 144 domestic and 47 international destinations.
In 2010, it was the fourth busiest airport in the world in terms of aircraft movements with 652,261. it was the eighth busiest airport in the world when measured by passenger traffic, with 56,906,610 passengers in 2010. It is the main hub and largest hub for American Airlines.
The airport is in the cities of Coppell, Euless, Grapevine, and Irving. The land for DFW was purchased by both Dallas and Fort Worth in 1966, and construction began in 1969.
Mount Desert, Maine

Mount Desert is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
Women in the United States Senate

There have been 59 women in the United States Senate since it started in 1789.
Rebecca Felton was the first. She was in the Senate for one day in 1922. Hattie Caraway was the first woman elected to the Senate in 1932.
As of 2023 there are 25 women Senators out of 100. The largest number of women Senators at one time was 26, in 2020 and 2021.
Arroyo Grande, California

Arroyo Grande is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. The population was 18,441 as of 2020.
Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff

The Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (formerly Second Sea Lord) is one of the most senior admirals of the Royal Navy. Previously, titled Second Naval Lord in 1830, the post was restyled Second Sea Lord in 1904. Currently, the Second Sea Lord is based at Navy Command. His counterpart is the Fleet Commander.
Rikhakot

Rikhakot is a village in Nainital district, Uttarakhand, India. It has the population of 479 people.