kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Handshaking

Handshaking is the connection between the computer and a device. Handshaking is required in order to allow both the computer and device to send protocols to each other. During a handshake, the two devices make sure that they know certain connection requirements of each other. For instance, they will need to find out a suitable bit rate and latency for each other.
Examples of devices that use this method include a modem or another computer. Normally, handshaking happens between two devices. Although, a TCP three-way handshake is a special type of handshake that involves sending a connection from one computer to another, just done three times.
Examples
TCP three-way handshake
This method is used to connect two hosts on a computer network together, each host known as the client (the main host) and the server (a distant host), respectively. Once the client wants to make a connection to the server, the client can start a TCP three-way handshake with the server. This will allow the client computer (the main device) to send and receive messages to and from the server (a distant device) once the process is complete. Starting a normal TCP connection requires three separate steps:
The first host (Alice) sends the second host (Bob) a "synchronize" (SYN) message with its own sequence number . Bob will then receives Alice's sequence number.
Bob replies with a synchronize-acknowledgment (SYN-ACK) message with its own sequence number and acknowledgement number . Alice will then receive Bob's message, which contains both his sequence number and his modified acknowledgement number.
Alice replies with an acknowledgment (ACK) message with acknowledgement number . Bob will receive this message, but at this stage he doesn't need to reply.
In this setup, a synchronize message will request a server to make a connection with each other, while the acknowledgement messages return to the requesting server to let it know the message was received. Letting both hosts send synchronize messages to each other will allow the two hosts to connect with each other in both directions. Each acknowledgement message sent to each other ensures they are still connected with each other.
Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers

Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val de Drome.
Blowin' in the Wind

"Blowin' in the Wind" is a song written by Bob Dylan. He wrote it in 1962. It was put on his second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (1963). In 1994, the song was put in the Grammy Hall of Fame. Rolling Stone magazine said it was one of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Hoeselt

Hoeselt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.
In 2007, 9343 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 51 North, 05deg 29 East.
Psychonauts

Psychonauts is an action-adventure platformer video game created by Double Fine. It was made for the Xbox, Playstation 2, and PC, and was later brought to Xbox 360 through the Xbox Live Arcade service, and Apple Computers through Steam. The main character, Rasputin, is a Psychonaut, or psychic who travels through people's minds. Although Psychonauts initially did poorly regarding sales, the game is well known for being very creative and having a cult following. A sequel has recently been rumored to be developed by Double Fine and produced by Markus "Notch" Persson, millionaire, and creator of Minecraft and Mojang Studios. Tim Schafer, founder of Double Fine, predicts Psychonauts 2 to cost $13 million to make.
Mie Jans

Mie Leth Jans (born 6 February 1994) is a Danish football defender. She plays for Brondby IF of Denmark's Elitedivisionen. Since 2013, she has been a member of the senior Danish national team.
Club career
Jans started her football career at Dragor Boldklub. She moved to Brondby and then Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold (BSF) in 2012. After two seasons playing in BSF's first team, she went back to Brondby in June 2014.
International career
Jans's first match for Denmark came in November 2013. She was a substitute for future Brondby team-mate Nanna Christiansen after 79 minutes of a 5-0 win over Malta in Valetta.
Styphnolobium japonicum

Pagoda Tree or Chinese Scholar Tree (Styphnolobium) is a genus of flowering plants in the Fabaceae family. After the segregation of Sophora, this genus comprises 9 species.
Tom Maschler

Thomas Michael Maschler (16 August 193315 October 2020) was a German-born British publisher and writer. He was known for creating the Booker Prize for British, Irish and Commonwealth literature in 1969.
He was involved in publishing the works of many notable authors, including Ernest Hemingway, Joseph Heller, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, John Lennon, Ian McEwan, Bruce Chatwin and Salman Rushdie. He was born in Berlin.
His autobiography, Publisher, was published by Picador in 2005.
He died on 15 October 2020 at a hospital in Luberon, aged 87.
August Ames

August Ames (born Mercedes Grabowski; August 23, 1994 - December 5, 2017) was a Canadian-American pornographic actress and model. She was born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. She appeared in almost 290 movies. She won two AVN Awards in 2015 and in 2017, and is nominated for one in 2018.
Early life
Ames was born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. She was raised in Colorado Springs, Colorado during her teenage years. In her early years, she worked as a nanny, animal-assisted aid and horseback trainer.
Career
Her career began in November 2013, she began her career with companies: Evil Angel, Dark X, Girlfriends Films, New Sensations, Elegant Angel, Blacked, Brazzers, Sweetheart Video, Lethal Hardcore and Jules Jordan Video.
Some of her best known works were Safe Landings, 8Oil Overload, Don't Tell Hubby, 10 Missing, Spandex Loads, Dirty Talk, Big Wet Breasts, Naturally Delicious, Flesh Hunter, Raw Talent 3 and Titty Attack 8.
Death
On December 3, 2017, Ames sent out a tweet saying that she would never work with a man who had been in gay pornography. Ames, herself a bisexual, was criticized by people accusing her of homophobia.
On December 5, 2017, Ames was found dead at her home in Camarillo, California after hanging herself at the age of 23. Her husband confirmed her death. She suffered from depression during her final years.
Gliese 832c

Gliese 832c is a extrasolar planet that goes around the red dwarf Gliese 832. It is found about 16 light years from Earth in the Grus constellation. It has 5.4 times the mass of Earth, and has a radius of 1.5 times Earth's radius. The planet is thought to be on the hot edge habitable zone: the part of the habitable zone closest to the star.
Habitability
Gliese 832c is thought to lie in the habitable zone, which is the zone around a star where water can be liquid. However, it may not be hospitable to life as we know it. While it gets about as much sunlight as Earth does, the planet is probably tidally locked, This means that one side of the planet is always facing the star. This would mean that the day side of the planet is extremely hot, while the dark side is cold. Between the day and night zones, life might be able to exist.
Dan Levy (Canadian actor)

Daniel Joseph Levy (born 9 August 1983) is a Canadian actor, writer, director, and producer.
His parents are Eugene Levy and Deborah Divine.
He is known for starring as David Rose in the CBC sitcom Schitt's Creek (2015-2020), which he also co-created and co-starred in with his father.
Levy is openly gay.
Tadahito Iguchi

, nicknamed "Gucchi", is a Japanese former professional baseball second baseman. He is currently the manager of the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
Career
As a member of the Chicago White Sox in 2005, he became the first Japanese-born position player to win the World Series in 2005. Even though he was ineligible for their postseason roster he received a world series ring with the 2008 Phillies.
Over the course of his career he played for the Chicago White Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
Mesonychid

Mesonychids were the first mammalian carnivores after the extinction of the dinosaurs.
These "wolves on hooves" are an extinct order of carnivorous mammals, closely related to artiodactyls.
Mesonychids first appeared in the early Palaeocene with the genus Dissacus. They went in decline at the end of the Eocene, and became extinct in the early Oligocene.
Overview
At the start of the Palaeocene, there were (so far as we know) no large carnivores on land. The surviving mammals and birds evolved into many of the ecological niches previously occupied by dinosaurs and pterosaurs. This process is called adaptive radiation. The mesonychids were the first group to become larger carnivores.
They soon had competition. By the later Palaeocene there were several other groups of land carnivores. The giant flightless bird Gastornis appeared in the Upper Palaeocene, and the Creodonts had also evolved. The Creodonts became an important order, and would certainly have been serious competitors of the mesonychids.
Most important of all, the modern order Carnivora became significant in the Eocene. They were a sister group to the mesonychids, and started as small forms in the Palaeocene. Once they increased in size they would have been direct competitors of the mesonychids.
The broken-up Gondwana gave rise to southern continents which the early placental mammals could not get to. Africa and India eventually bumped into Eurasia, and South America sometimes had land connection to North America. All this lead to 'faunal interchange'. Australasia developed its own carnivores, which became extinct only in modern times.
Size and habits
Large size was common. The famous Andrewsarchus had a skull a metre long, which is much larger than that of the modern Kodiak bear.
Mesonychid teeth consisted of molars which were laterally compressed and often blunt and were probably used for shearing meat or crushing bones. Many species are suspected of being fish-eaters, and the largest species may have been scavengers.
Kento Masuda

Kento Masuda (born 29 June 1973) is a Japanese composer and recording artist.
Biography
Masuda was born in 1973 in Katori, Japan. He first started playing piano when he was 5. Masuda says that he was influenced by Johann Sebastian Bach and Alan Menken. His work has been described as "one of this world's artistic treasures." To date, Masuda has released ten albums, one musical film and two piano books. He is currently working with producer Gary Vandy on a new album.
Bözen

Bozen is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Affinity chromatography

Affinity chromatography is one way scientists separate molecules from each other. Using affinity chromatography, they can take just one kind of molecule out of a mixture of many molecules. Affinity chromatography works on molecules that exist inside the bodies of living things and not on other molecules. Affinity chromatography is one kind of liquid chromatography.
Affinity chromatography works because most molecules from inside living things stick to some molecules but not others, the way magnets stick to opposite magnets but not to wood or plastic. An antibody will stick to its antigen but not to a different antibody's antigen. A protein will stick to its own receptor or inhibitor but not to a different protein's receptor or inhibitor. A DNA-splicing protein will stick to its own DNA sequence but not to a different DNA sequence. In affinity chromatography, the thing that the target molecule sticks to is called the ligand.
To prepare for affinity chromatography, scientists decide which molecule they want and find its ligand. The ligand could be an antibody if the target molecule has an antigen; DNA if the target molecule is a polymerase, DNA-binding protein, or DNA-binding enzyme; aromatic molecules if the target is a different kind of enzyme; or a peptide if the target is another biomolecule. Then they prepare a stationary phase and treat it with the ligand. The stationary phase can be membranes, special beads, or supports with different-sized pores in them.
Then the scientists pour the mixture, or mobile phase over the stationary phase. Sometimes, the scientists add a binding buffer to help the target molecule stick to its ligand. Then the scientists rinse away the rest of the mixture. The target molecule is stuck to its ligand, which is stuck to the stationary phase, so it is not rinsed away. Then the scientists add an elution buffer to make the ligand let go of the target molecule so they can collect it. Scientists sometimes use machines or special tools to hold the stationary phase in exactly the right position and to pour the mixture, rinse, and other treatments in exactly the right way.
In some affinity chromatography, the binding buffer and elution buffer work by changing the pH of the solution. That means they make it more acidic or less acidic. Because most molecules from living things change shape depending on how much acid is nearby, the binding buffer and elution buffer can make the ligand and target molecule change shape to hold on tighter or let go of each other.
Affinity chromatography does not always work perfectly. Sometimes the scientists must purify the target molecule to make sure they did not accidentally collect other molecules too.
Because scientists need to prepare a stationary phase with exactly the right ligand, they can only use affinity chromatography to collect molecules that they already understand well. Usually, they cannot use affinity chromatography to collect new or strange molecules.
Aguilar de Campoo

Aguilar de Campoo is a municipality in Palencia province in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Reimlingen

Reimlingen is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
Rockville, Maryland

Rockville is the county seat of Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. According to the 2007 census update, the city had a total population of 58,706, making it the third largest city in Maryland.
Chris Bowen

Christopher Eyles Guy Bowen (born 17 January 1973) is an Australian politician. Bowen is the Minister for Climate Change and Energy since June 2022. He was the Shadow Treasurer of Australia. Bowen is a senior Labor Right figure. He was the Interim Leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition in 2013 after Labor lost the federal election.
Bowen worked for the Rudd and Gillard Governments as Minister for Financial Services, Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, and Treasurer.
After the Labor's loss in the 2019 federal election, Bowen announced his candidacy in the leadership election to replace Opposition Leader Bill Shorten on 21 May. He withdrew from the race the next day due to lack of support.
Roaix

Roaix is a commune of 587 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
McLaughlin v. Florida

McLaughlin v. Florida is a 1964 United States Supreme Court case that said that U.S. states cannot treat interracial sex differently from sex between people of the same race. The law that was challenged and struck down in this case was a Florida law that banned interracial couples from living together but not couples of the same race. This case, along with the 1967 case Loving v. Virginia, overturned the 1883 case Pace v. Alabama.
ISTA

ISTA is the manufacturer of starter batteries in Ukraine. "ISTA" was the first in Ukraine to start providing a full cycle of battery production. NJSC "ISTA" is part of the group of companies "Ukrprominvest", owned by Petro Poroshenko.
History
In 1992, the Ukrainian government decides to establish ISTA and to build the country's first plant for the production of lead-acid batteries.
In 1995, the first stage of the Ista-Center CJSC plant was put into operation.
In 2001, the second accumulator plant - LLC DOZ "Energoavtomatika" is started.
In 2003, the plant for recovery of lead-containing materials of Ukrsplav LLC was launched.
In 2006, the plant for production of polypropylene cases - Open Company "Interplast" is put into operation.
In 2007, it started delivering batteries to the enterprises of one of the leading car manufacturers - Renault concern.
Mike Fasolo

Mike Fasolo (born January 28, 1969) is an American writer best known for his work on the television series Robot Chicken.
Fasolo was born and raised in the small town of Tuxedo, New York. He graduated from Tuxedo High School and earned his BA in Literature from Ramapo College of New Jersey. Fasolo's first writing job was at a local paper, The Photo News, where his first was published on the front page.
At Wizard, Fasolo became friends with Matt Senreich, the co-creator of Robot Chicken. In 2004, Cartoon Network picked up Robot Chicken and, at Senreich's request, Fasolo moved to California to be a writer on the show. He also serves as a voice actor and creative director for the show.
Fasolo is represented by The Gersh Agency.
Elmwood Park, New Jersey

Elmwood Park is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. In the 2010 United States Census, 19,403 people lived here.
Charles Drummond Ellis

Sir Charles Drummond Ellis (b.Hampstead, 11 August 1895; died Cookham 10 January 1980) was a physicist and scientific administrator. His work helped scientists to understand nuclear structure better.
Education and internment
Ellis's father was a general manager of the Metropolitan Railway in London. He went to Harrow School where he was very good at all subjects as well as sport. In 1913 he become a cadet in the Royal Military Academy. He wanted to join the Royal Engineers.
He was on holiday in Germany the next summer when World War I broke out. All British people who were in Germany were sent to the Ruhleben P.O.W. Camp just outside Berlin. The place where the detainees (prisoners of war) were held had been a horse racecourse. There were lots of stables, and in each stable there were 27 horse boxes which became the detainees' home during the war. The detainees were allowed to do lots of things to keep themselves busy. They could get books, and Ellis made good use of his time to study. Another detainee in the camp was the scientist James Chadwick. Chadwick taught Ellis a lot and together they made a laboratory in one of the horse stables where they made scientific experiments on the photochemical process.
Career after the war
After the war Ellis decided to study at Trinity College, Cambridge. After graduating in 1920 he did research work at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge. The director there was Sir Ernest Rutherford. Chadwick also worked there. In 1921 Ellis had become a fellow of Trinity College and was made assistant lecturer in natural science. In 1925 he married the daughter of a rich Polish shipbuilder. In 1929 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
In 1930 Rutherford, Chadwick and Ellis wrote a famous book together called Radiations from Radioactive Substances.
Discovery of the neutrino
During the early 1930s Ellis worked with N.F.Mott on energy relations in beta decay. He discovered the neutrino and worked with W.J.Henderson on the energy distribution of positrons in artificial radioactivity. He became professor at the University of London.
During World War II he worked on the possibility of using nuclear fission to develop new weapons. He became scientific adviser to the army council from 1943-1946. He was knighted in 1946 for his war service.
Later career
After World War II Ellis had other jobs which were not related to nuclear weapons. He gave scientific advice to the National Coal Board and to the British American Tobacco Company. This was at a time when people were just starting to realize that smoking might be bad for the health.
Ellis died in 1980 in a nursing home in Cookham after a short illness.
Sayyeshaa

Sayyeshaa Saigal, better known as Sayyeshaa, is an Indian actress who mainly appears in South Indian film industry. Sayyeshaa made her acting debut in the industry in 2015 with the action telugu film Akhil: The Power of Jua. Subsequently, she was seen in the Ajay Devgan-starrer Shivaay (2016), which made her Bollywood debut.
School Ties

School Ties is a 1992 American sports drama movie directed by Robert Mandel and starring Brendan Fraser, Matt Damon, Chris O'Donnell, Randall Batinkoff, Andrew Lowery, Cole Hauser, Ben Affleck, and Anthony Rapp. The movie was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Plot
David Greene (Brendan Fraser), is a working class Jewish high school student from Scranton, Pennsylvania, who is awarded an athletic scholarship to an elite preparatory school in Massachusetts during his senior year in 1955. His fellow students come from rich families, and he learns that most of them are antisemites, which forces him to hide his Jewish background.
Cast
Brendan Fraser as David Greene
Matt Damon as Charlie Dillon
Chris O'Donnell as Chris Reece
Randall Batinkoff as Rip Van Kelt, head prefect
Andrew Lowery as "Mack" McGivern
Cole Hauser as Jack Connors
Ben Affleck as Chesty Smith
Anthony Rapp as Richard "McGoo" Collins
Amy Locane as Sally Wheeler
Peter Donat as Headmaster Dr. Bartram
Zeljko Ivanek as Mr. Cleary, French language teacher
Kevin Tighe as Coach McDevitt, football coach
Michael Higgins as Mr. Gierasch, history teacher
Ed Lauter as Alan Greene, David's father
Peter McRobbie as Chaplain
Reception
The movie received generally mixed reviews from movie critics and the audience. The movie has a 60% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 40 reviews.
The movie did badly at the box office, because it made $14.7 million at the box office, while its budget was estimated at $18 million.
First inauguration of Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as the 40th president of the United States on January 20, 1981. This inauguration was the beginning of Reagan's eight years as President. George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as Vice President.
Reagan took the oath of office at the inauguration ceremony. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger gave the oath.
On the same day, hostages from the Iran hostage crisis are released as Reagan is sworn in as President.
Information Age

After the Agrarian society, and the Industrial revolution, the Information age is the third big epoch in the history of economics. In the information age, information has become a prime economic good, and there are industries that transform information form one form to another. The changer from industrialized society to the society of the information age is called Digital Revolution.
Marcel Renault

Marcel Renault (14 May 1872 - 26 May 1903) was a French racing driver and industrialist. he was one of the founders of the car company Renault. Renault was the brother of Louis and Fernand Renault.
Renault was born in Paris. He and his brothers created the Renault company on 25 February 1899. He died in Payre, at the age of 31, His death was casued by severe injuries he got during the Paris-Madrid race.
Diges

Diges is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Exaggeration

Exaggeration is a term for a figure of speech. It means the describing of something and making it more than it really is. The verb is to not exaggerate.
An example of exaggeration would be: "I was walking along when suddenly this enormous dog walked along. It was as big as an elephant". The dog may have been big, but it was certainly not as big as that. Another example of exaggeration would be: "I caught a fish as big as my house."
Overstatement is another word that means almost the same thing. The opposite of overstatement is understatement.
A hyperbole (IPA:[hai'pe.b@.li]) is a type of exaggeration that is used in literature. It is a figure of speech. The opposite of hyperbole is hyperbole, which is an understatement.
People exaggerate things because they have strong feelings about something. People may exaggerate to make people listen to what they say. They may do it to emphasize something. They may also exaggerate just to sound funny:
"I've heard that a million times"
"You've got a head the size of a pin".
"I just ran a million miles"
People may understate because they are being modest:
"Thank you, yes, I suppose I may have helped a little" (in a situation where the person actually helped a lot).
In modern slang, the word "hype" is sometimes used about something that is getting more publicity than it really deserves. The word hype comes from the word "hyperbole".
Hypnotic

A hypnotic is a drug designed to help you sleep. It is a type of psychoactive drug which acts as a soporific, and is also used for surgical anaesthesia. Many hypnotics are addictive, and have side-effects. Because of this, most are prescribed as a last resort, and only for a short time. Rohypnol is a particularly powerful example of a hypnotic.
Limba noastră

"Limba noastra" (, meaning "Our Language") is the national anthem of Moldova. Before it became the country's national anthem in 1995, another national anthem - the same one used by neighbouring Romania - was used. The lyrics of "Limba noastra" were written by Alexei Mateevici a month before his death in 1917, and the tune for his lyrics was composed a while later by Alexandru Cristea in 1942.
Lyrics
Only the first, second, fifth, ninth, and twelfth stanzas (each highlighted in bold) are officially part of the Moldovan national anthem.
Ferrière-la-Petite

Ferriere-la-Petite is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,058 people lived there.
Siret (river)

The Siret River (Ukrainian: Seret, Russian: Siret , Hungarian: Szeret) is a river that comes up from the Carpathians in the northern Bukovina region of Ukraine. It flows southward into Romania for about 470 kilometers before it joins the Danube. It was named Hierasus in times of old.
Towns and villages
The following towns and villages can be found along the Siret River, from source to mouth: Berehomet, Storozhynets, Siret, Gramesti, Zvoristea, Liteni, Pascani, Stolniceni-Prajescu, Roman, Bacau, Adjud, Marasesti, Galati.
Tributaries
There are the tributaries of the Siret River:
Left: Bahna, Molnita, Bahna, Garla Siretel, Garla Hutanilor, Vorona, Plesu, Turbata, Pitrosul, Trestioara, Siretel, Sodomeni, Stolniceni, Harmanesti, Paraul Tigancilor, Mihailei, Boca, Albuia, Vulpasesti, Tiganca, Icusesti, Glodeni, Rapas, Paraul Morii, Racatau, Fulgeris, Polocin, Lupa, Barlad, Calmatui, Gerului, Malina, Falcoaia, Catusa.
Right: Gavan, Negostina, Verehia, Baranca, Leahu, Hantesti, Grigoresti, Salageni, Suceava, Somuzul Mic, Somuzul Mare, Probota, Conteasca, Ruja, Valea Parului, Podul Turcului, Tamaseni, Moldova, Valea Neagra, Turbata, Bistrita, Cleja, Racaciuni, Orbeni, Botohan, Fantanele, Contesti, Trotus, Valea Boului, Carecna, Zabrauti, Susita, Garla Morilor, Putna, Leica, Ramnicul Sarat, Buzau.
Michael Yarmush

Michael Lawrence Yarmush (born June 19, 1982) is an American-Canadian actor. He was born in Miami, Florida. His parents are Daniel and Diane Yarmush. He was the original voice of Arthur Read on the PBS Kids animated television series Arthur from 1996 to 2000, when he left the voice cast.
Antonym

An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. The first known use of the word antonym was in 1857. Properly defined it means a word of opposite meaning and is a noun.
Nastola

Nastola is a former municipality in Paijanne Tavastia, Finland. It was merged with the city of Lahti on 1 January 2016. In 2013, about 15,107 people lived there. Nearby municipalities include Asikkala, Heinola, Hollola, Iitti, Lahti and Orimattila.
496 (number)

496 (four hundred [and] ninety-six) is a natural number. It is after 495 and before 497.
In mathematics
496 is the third perfect number. 496 is also a harmonic divisor number. This is because the number of proper divisors of 496 divided by the sum of the reciprocals of its divisors, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 31, 62, 124, 248 and 496 (the harmonic mean) is an integer.
496 is also a triangular number, hexagonal number and a centered nonagonal number. It is also the largest happy number less than 500.
There is no solution to the equation ph(x) = 496. This means that 496 is a nontotient.
Houyet

Houyet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 4471 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 11 North, 05deg 00 East.
Linda Partridge

Dame Linda Partridge DBE FRS (born 18 March 1950) is a British geneticist. She studies the biology and genetics of ageing (biogerontology) and age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
Partridge is the Weldon Professor of Biometry at University College London, and director of UCL's Institute of Healthy Ageing.
She is also founding director of the Max Planck Institute for the Biology of Ageing.
Awards
Partridge was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1996 and appointed CBE in 2003. She was awarded the Linnean Society of London's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 2008.
In 2009, she was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE), and received the Croonian lectureship from the Royal Society.
In March 2009, the UKRC announced Dame Linda was one of six Women of Outstanding Achievement in Science, Engineering and Technology.
She is a member of the Advisory Council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering.
She was awarded Foreign Honorary Membership from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2010.
She has been awarded Honorary Degrees (DSc) from the University of Bath in 2011, the University of Oxford and the University of Brighton.
BBC interview
In a recent BBC radio interview Partridge talked about her life and work.
Goiás

Goias is a state of Brazil. It is in the central part of the country. It shares borders with Tocantins, Bahia, Minas Gerais, the Federal District, Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso. The capital and largest city in the state is Goiania. With an area of 341,289 km2, Goias is about the size of the Republic of the Congo; smaller than Germany and larger than Finland.
Savage's brook frog

Savage's brook frog (Duellmanohyla lythrodes) is a frog. It lives in Costa Rica and Panama, in the Cordillera de Talamanca. Scientists have only seen it between 170 and 440 meters above sea level. As of 2009, scientists had seen exactly three of these frogs.
The adult male frog is about 30-33 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 30-36 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is green or brown. There is a white stripe from the nose to where the legs meet the body. There is a white spot under each eye. The skin on the belly is yellow. The throat is white. The iris of the eye is red in color.
There are fewer of this frog than there were. Human beings change the places where it lives. They cut down trees for wood and to make farms and towns and places for cows and other animals to eat grass. Human beings build dams that change the way the water moves. Diseases can also kill this frog.
It Won't Be Soon Before Long

It Won't Be Soon Before Long is the second studio album by American pop rock group Maroon 5. It was released under A&M/Octone Records on May 22, 2007 in the United States. It debuted atop the Billboard 200 albums chart and on the Billboard Digital Albums chart. The lead single off the album "Makes Me Wonder" was released on March 27, 2007 and peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100 songs chart. The album includes other singles such as "Wake Up Call", "Won't Go Home Without You", "If I Never See Your Face Again", and "Goodnight Goodnight."
Original track list
"If I Never See Your Face Again"
"Makes Me Wonder"
"Little of Your Time"
"Wake Up Call"
"Won't Go Home Without You"
"Nothing Lasts Forever"
"Can't Stop"
"Goodnight Goodnight"
"Not Falling Apart"
"Kiwi"
"Better That We Break"
"Back At Your Door"
Bonus track
"Infatuation"
"Miss You Love You"
"The Way I Was"
"Losing My Mind"
"Until You're Over Me"
Bonus track list
The B-Side Collection
"Story" - 4:33
"Miss You Love You" - 3:10
"Until You're Over Me" - 3:15
"Losing My Mind" - 3:20
"The Way I Was" - 4:18
"Figure It Out" - 2:59
"Infatuation" - 4:26
Reissue
An expanded version of It Won't Be Soon Before Long was issued on June 29, 2008 in Australia and July 8, 2008 for the rest of the world. The album has the 12 original tracks from the original version, plus a bonus DVD with four music videos and a full concert recorded on June 13, 2007 in Montreal.
The Background
A chorus from the song called "Nothing Lasts Forever" (the 7th track off It Won't Be Soon Before Long) was featured in a song by Kanye West. The Kayne West song, featuring the lead singer Adam Levine, was called "Heard 'Em Say". It was released in 2005 on the album Late Registration. The first track off the album, called "If I Never See Your Face Again", was released as a remix in May, 2008. This track had been worked on with help from Rihanna. The song turned out to be a music video and ranked #51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
Rio Dell, California

Rio Dell is a city in Humboldt County, California, United States.
Pleasant Valley (CDP), New York

Pleasant Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.
Hamza Ali

Hamza Sultan Ali, also known as Hamza Shabbir (8 August 1995 - 9 June 2016) was an English cricketer.
He played for Hampshire, MCC Young Cricketers and Rawalpindi Rams. He played with his right-arm. He was a fast-medium bowler. He also batted right handed. Ali attended City Academy Bristol and Filton Sixth Form College.
Ali died after drowning at the River Avon, Bristol on 9 June 2016, aged 20.
Keel-billed toucan

The keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus), also known as sulfur-breasted toucan or rainbow-billed toucan, is a colorful Latin American member of the toucan family. It is the national bird of Belize.
The Keel-billed toucan can be found from Southern Mexico to Venezuela and Colombia.
Like many toucans, Keel-billed is a very social bird, rarely seen alone. It travels in small flocks of about six to twelve individuals through lowland rainforests. It is a poor flyer, and moves mostly by hopping through trees.
Description
Including its bill, the Keel-billed Toucans ranges in length from around . Their large and colorful bill averages around . This is about one-third of its length. It weighs about . While the bill seems large and weighty, it is in fact a spongy, hollow bone covered in keratin, a very light and hard protein.
The feathers of the Keel-billed toucan are mostly black with a yellow neck and chest. Molting happens once per year. It has blue feet and red feathers at the tip of its tail. The bill is mostly green with a red tip and orange sides.
Keel-billed toucans have two toes that face forward and two that face back. Because toucans spend a large part of time in the trees, this helps the birds to stay on the branches of the trees and hop from one branch to another.
Food and feeding
Keel-billed toucans eat mostly a wide range of fruit, but may also eat insects, eggs, and reptiles. When eating fruit, it uses its bill to take apart the fruit, and then tosses its head back to swallow the fruit whole.
Breeding
The female keel-billed toucan will lay 1-4 white eggs in a natural or already-made tree cavity. The male and female share in the caring of the eggs, both taking turns incubating. The eggs hatch about 15-20 days after being laid. After hatching, the male and female take turns feeding the chicks. When the chicks hatch, they have no feathers, and have their eyes closed for about 3 weeks. The chicks stay in their nest for eight to nine weeks while their bills develop fully.
Totally Hoops

Totally Hoops is a Disney Channel reality show. The show is about the experiences of eleven teenage girls. They were on the Dayton, Ohio Lady Hoopstars. They were a 14-and-under AAU basketball team, throughout the year 2000.
The Fisher King

The Fisher King is a 1991 American comedy-drama movie written by Richard LaGravenese and directed by Terry Gilliam. It stars Robin Williams and Jeff Bridges, with Mercedes Ruehl, Amanda Plummer, and Michael Jeter in supporting roles. The movie is about a radio shock jock who tries to find redemption by helping a man whose life he inadvertently shattered.
St. Bonaventure University

St. Bonaventure University is a private, Roman Catholic university in Allegany, New York. The university has about 2,500 students. It was founded in 1858. The current president of the university is Sr. Margaret Carney, OSF STD.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bonnies. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference.
Musette

Musette is the French word for small bellows played bagpipes. Some composers liked to use a drone (especially one in fifths) to make it sound like bagpipes or other folk instruments. Johann Sebastian Bach, Francois Couperin and other Baroque composers often called such pieces "Musette". Sometimes they did this in orchestral music: Joseph Haydn used a drone in the last part of his Symphony No. 104 to accompany a folk tune.
Hideki Kirita

Hideki Kirita (born 1 June 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.
Phinehas X ben Matzliach ben Phinehas

Phinehas X ben Matzliach ben Phinehas was the 126th Samaritan High Priest.
Guns and Roses -- Ik Junoon

Guns and Roses - Ik Junoon () is a Pakistani movie which was released in 1999, and it starred Shaan, Resham, Meera and Faisal Rehman. Faisal Rehman made a comeback with this movie, after taking a sabbatical from the movie industry which spanned over a decade. The music was composed by M Arshad.
The movie is mainly known for its soundtrack which included hits like Jeena Hai Jeena Tau Hai, Khat, and Qeher. Tanvir Fatima Rehman produced the movie.
United Express Flight 6291

United Express Flight 6291 was a scheduled United Express flight from Washington Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C. to Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio. On January 7, 1994, this flight suffered an accident, killing 5 of the 8 people on board the plane.
It was a service operated by Atlantic Coast Airlines on behalf of United Express. The two pilots, the flight attendant, and two passengers died in the crash.
In television
The crash of Flight 6291 was covered in "Slam Dunk", a Season 19 episode of the internationally syndicated Canadian TV documentary series Air Crash Investigation.
Siegen

Siegen is a city in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia. About 110,000 people live there and a university.
Max Planck

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (April 23, 1858 in Kiel - October 4, 1947 in Gottingen) was a physicist from Germany. He discovered quantum mechanics. He won the Nobel Prize in physics.
Life
Planck came from an old fashioned, intelligent family. His great-grandfather and grandfather were both theology professors in Gottingen; his father was a law professor in Kiel and Munich; and his paternal uncle was a judge.
Planck was born in Kiel, Holstein, to Johann Julius Wilhelm Planck and his second wife, Emma Patzig. He was baptised with the name of Karl Ernst Ludwig Marx Planck; of his given names, Marx (a now not used variant of Markus or maybe simply an error for Max, which is actually short for Maximilian) was indicated as the primary name. However, by the age of ten he signed with the name Max and used this for the rest of his life.
He was the sixth child in the family, although two of his brothers and sisters were from his father's first marriage. Among his earliest memories was the marching of Prussian and Austrian troops into Kiel during the Danish-Prussian war of 1864. In 1867 the family moved to Munich, and Planck enrolled in the Maximilians gymnasium school, where he came under the tutelage of Hermann Muller, a mathematician who took an interest in the youth, and taught him astronomy and mechanics as well as mathematics. It was from Muller that Planck first learned the principle of conservation of energy. Planck graduated early, at age 17. This is how Planck first came in contact with the field of physics.
Abercorn F.C.

Abercorn F.C. is a former football club. They were based in Paisley, Scotland. They played in the Scottish Football League from 1890 until 1915. The club's colours were blue and white stripes.
Kay Ullrich

Kay Ullrich (5 May 1943 - 4 January 2021) was a Scottish politician. She was a Scottish National Party Member of the Scottish Parliament for the West of Scotland region from 1999 to 2003. Ullrich was born in Prestwick, Scotland.
Ullrich died on 4 January 2021, aged 77.
Keystone Kops

The Keystone Kops were fictional policemen. They were clumsy and not very well organized. They were in silent comedy movies in the 1910s. The movies were produced by Mack Sennett between 1912 and 1917. Their first movie was Hoffmeyer's Legacy in 1912. They became popular from the 1913 short movie The Bangville Police.
One of the Keystone Kops movies was A Thief Catcher, made in 1914. That movie was lost for a long time. In 2010, it was found at an antique sale in Michigan. Charlie Chaplin has a small role in it as a Keystone Kop. Before the movie was found, people didn't know that Charlie Chaplin had played a Keystone Cop.
La Junta, Colorado

The City of La Junta is a city that is the county seat and the most populous city of Otero County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 7,568 at the U.S. Census 2000.
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Harrisburg is the capital city of Pennsylvania, one of the four U.S. states called a Commonwealth of the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city has 50,099 people living in it.
Harrisburg is the county seat of Dauphin County and is on the Susquehanna River, 105 miles (169 km) northwest of Philadelphia.
Originally the home to Native Americans, Captain John Smith first made contact with them in 1608. In 1719, English trader John Harris, Sr. built a home on the bank of the river, and by 1785 obtained the land from William Penn, creating the settlement of "Harrisburg" named after Harris.
Kiloware

Kiloware is a term for packages of postage stamps sold to stamp collectors by weight rather than by quantity, often in kilograms, hence the name. Kiloware usually consists of used stamps and commonly still on paper, although off paper stamps may also be sold as kiloware.
Hermenegildo Palacio

Hermenegildo Palacio Cantero is a rower from Cuba. Cantero competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 April 1956.
Blest Pair of Sirens

Blest Pair of Sirens is a short work for choir and orchestra by Hubert Parry. It was composed in 1887. It is a setting of an ode called At a solemn Musick by John Milton.
Blest Pair of Sirens was first performed by the Bach Choir conducted by Charles Villiers Stanford. At first Stanford wanted to perform another work by Parry: The Glories of Our Blood and State. However, the performance was going to be part of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee celebrations. The words of The Glories of Our Blood and State were about Death coming to kings and queens, so it was not thought to be appropriate, and so Stanford asked Parry to write a new work for the occasion. George Grove suggested Milton's Ode at a Solemn Music would be a good poem for Parry to set.
The first performance of Blest Pair of Sirens at St James's Hall took place on 17 May 1887. It is very well written for choir with music that excellently fits Milton's powerful words. The choir divides into eight parts. The words are about man's desire to join the heavenly music of the spheres.
Iron County

Iron County is the name of four counties in the United States:
Iron County, Michigan
Iron County, Missouri
Iron County, Utah
Iron County, Wisconsin
Somerset, Pennsylvania

Somerset is a borough in and the county seat of Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,277 at the 2010 census. The borough is surrounded by Somerset Township.
Sami Salo

Sami Salo (born September 2, 1974 in Turku, Finland) was a professional Finnish ice hockey defenceman that played for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Vancouver Canucks and Ottawa Senators. He was selected by the Ottawa Senators with the 239th pick in the 1996 NHL Draft.
Salo has also played 9 seasons with the Vancoucer Canucks, 4 seasons with the Ottawa Senators, 3 seasons with TPS of the SM-liiga, 1 season with Jokerit of the SM-liiga and 1 season with Frolunda HC of the Swedish Elite League.
Electoral district of Fremantle

Fremantle is an electoral district of Western Australia. It was created in 1890.
Fremantle is in Perth.
Ahlen

Ahlen is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is southeast of Munster. It is within the District of Warendorf. The center of the town was originally a church court and the town was well fortified with walls. Merchants and craftsmen lived there. There were plagues and witch hunts in the Middle Ages. In 2020, the population was 52,600. The town votes mainly CDU and SPD.
Raid

For the technology of putting many hard drives together, see RAID
A raid is an attack into enemy territory with no intent to get control of it. For example, the attack on Pearl Harbor was an air raid.
The attackers go away immediately after the attack. Most raids are brief and performed by a small number of people.
Max Sandro

Maxsandro Barbosa de Oliveira (born 3 August 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.
SNES Mouse

The SNES Mouse is a mouse controller for the SNES. It is compatible with Mario Paint.
Jane Addams

Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 - May 21, 1935) was an American social worker and sociologist. She was born in Cedarville, Illinois. In 1886, she founded a place called Hull House along with Ellen Gates Starr. It tried to take care of the problems poor people and immigrants faced in Chicago through social work. She wanted more peace, and more civil rights for immigrants and women against prostitution. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, and was the first American woman to earn it. She was the sister of Alice Haldeman. Addams was a lesbian. She died in Chicago.
2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

The 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries are a series of presidential primaries elections are being organized by the Democratic Party to choose the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention and scheduled to be held between February and June 2024. The primaries are to choose the party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2024 presidential election. The elections will take place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories. President Joe Biden is running for re-election.
Candidates
Declared
Decision pending
, the following notable individuals are expected to make a decision regarding their official candidacy within a set timeline.
Joe Manchin, United States Senator from West Virginia (2010-present), 34th Governor of West Virginia (2005-2010), 27th West Virginia Secretary of State (2001-2005), member of the West Virginia Senate from the 13th district (1986-1996), member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 31st district (1982-1986) (decision expected in late 2023)
Potential candidates
, the following notable individuals have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months as potential primary challengers to Joe Biden.
Dean Phillips, United States Representative from MN-03 (2019-present). "Phillips, 54, is highly unlikely to challenge Biden in the primaries unless Biden's health worsens or his political standing drops greatly."
Declined to be candidates
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
Épenouse

Epenouse is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Saxtead

Saxtead is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 342 people living in Saxtead. Saxtead has a church called All Saints.
Michael Stuhlbarg

Michael S. Stuhlbarg (born July 5, 1968), is an American theatre, movie and television actor. His most important movie roles are "Larry Gopnik" in A Serious Man (2009), and "Griffin" in Men in Black 3 (2012). Stuhlbarg is Jewish. He recently appeared as "Dr. Robert Hoffstetler/Dimitri Mosenkov" in The Shape of Water (2017).