kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bodies (Drowning Pool song)

"Bodies" is the first single off American rock band Drowning Pool's first studio album Sinner. The song was released on May 14, 2001. The song was banned from the radio for a short time because of the September 11 attacks.
The song was able to make it to #6 on the Mainstream Rock and #12 on the Alternative Airplay charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Drowning Pool said the song was about the code of mosh pits. It is a very popular song in mosh pits.
A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Glen Bennett. In the video, the band plays in and on the roof of a psychiatric hospital. Vocalist Dave Williams is seen screaming in a patient's ear.
WWE used the song as the theme song to their pay-per-views SummerSlam in 2001, ECW One Night Stand in 2005 and 2006, and December to Dismember in 2006. They also used the song as the theme of their ECW brand from 2006 until 2007.
Ecstasy

Ecstasy may refer to:
Ecstasy (emotion)
Ecstasy (drug)
"The Ecstasy", a poem by John Donne
XTC, an English band, pronounced as X-T-C
East India

East India is a region of the Republic of India. It includes the states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal. The states of Orissa and West Bengal share some cultural and linguistic characteristics with Bangladesh and with the state of Assam. Together with Bangladesh, West Bengal formed the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal before partition in 1947.
Coat of arms of Mali

On 20 October, 1973, the coat of arms of the Republic of Mali was made. The motto of the Republic of Mali is "Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi" (One People, One Goal, One Faith).
Pertengo

Pertengo is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
George Frederick Addison

George Frederick Addison (1889-1954) was an Australian architect, who designed many heritage listed buildings in Brisbane, Queensland.
George Frederick Addison was born October 10, 1889 in Brisbane, Queensland to architect George Henry Male Addison and his wife, Emily Maude.
He studied at the Brisbane Central Technical College.
War Service
Addison enlisted in the Australian Infantry Force in 1914, serving at Gallipoli during the First World War where he was wounded. He also served in Egypt and France.
Career
Addison entered into practice with his father in 1919 as G H M Addison and Son. It is probable he completed the drawings begun by his father for the Bulimba and Hawthorn ferry terminals.
He entered a partnership with H.S. MacDonald from 1928-1946. Their combined works included-
Marist Brothers Monastery and School, Rosalie (1929)
Bulk Store, and offices of Castlemaine Perkins, 418 Adelaide Street and at Castlemaine Brewery, Milton(1928-1929)
the English Scottish & Australian Bank Building
Queensland National Bank Building at 39 Melbourne Street, South Brisbane (1929)
a number of buildings at Brisbane's Doomben racecourse, including the totaliser (1932)
the Mt Thompson Crematorium (based on the original plans of the Heath firm of Melbourne) (1934)
renovations to Hotel Orient and other Castlemaine Perkins hotels including Belfast Hotel in Queen Street, Brisbane, Hotel Cecil in Southport, Caledonian Hotel in Ipswich, Leichhardt Hotel in Spring Hill, National Hotel in Warwick, Governor Blackall Hotel in Toowoomba, Newtown Hotel in Toowoomba (1937 onwards)
Goondiwindi Civic Centre (1937)
Addison and M.L. Conrad designed the grandstand at Eagle Farm racecourse.
Memberships
President of the Johnsonian Club 1938-1939
Director, Castlemaine Perkins
Personal life
Addison married Miriam Urquhart in 1921.
Addison died December 10, 1954 and was survived by his wife, and son Peter George Addison.
Space debris

Space debris is the collection of useless objects that are in orbit around Earth, for example broken satellites, empty rocket stages, pieces of metal, and many more. Because of how much space debris there is, collisions happen between space debris and sometimes even operational spacecraft, creating more debris.
Since the start of space programs and the launch of Sputnik 1, NORAD has an active list of all known space launches and objects that are in Earth orbit, including waste parts, for example booster rockets. This is the Space Object Catalog.
Farwell, California

Farwell is a unincorporated community in Alameda County, California. It is found along California State Route 84, in Niles Canyon.
Mattathias

Matityahu son of Yochanan, also known by the Greek name Mattathias was a Jewish kohen who lived when Antiochus IV took over Judea. When the Greeks tried to assimilate the Jews they ordered him to offer a sacrifice to Zeus but Matityahu refused. Matityahu decided to lead a rebellion against Antiochus to defend Judaism but he died of old age so his sons and their followers, known as the Maccabees fought the war against the Greeks and beat them.
Blockhouse

In military science, a blockhouse is a small fortification. It usually has one or more rooms with loopholes, allowing its defenders to fire rifles or handguns in various directions. It usually refers to an isolated fort in the form of a single building. It serves as a defensive strong point against any enemy that does not possess siege equipment or, in modern times, artillery. A fortification intended to resist these weapons is more likely to qualify as a fortress or a redoubt.
In modern times, it may be a pillbox, a small underground bunker. However, a blockhouse may also refer to a room within a larger fortification, usually a battery or redoubt. The term "blockhouse" is of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Middle Dutch blokhus and 18th-century French blocus (blockade).
1529

1529 was a common year.
Events
April 22 - Treaty of Saragossa divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal, stipulating that the dividing line should lie 297.5 leagues or 17deg east of the Moluccas.
March 7 or 9 - At the Battle of Shimbra Kure, Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi, with 200 men armed with matchlocks, defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia.
May 10 - The Turkish army under Suleiman I leaves Constantinople to once again invade Hungary.
August 5 - Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor sign the Treaty of Cambrai
September 8 - Recapture of Buda by the invading Turkish forces.
September 8 - The city of Maracaibo in Venezuela is founded by Ambrosius Ehinger.
September 23 - Vienna is besieged by Turkish forces.
October 15 - With the season growing late, Suleiman abandons the siege.
Emperor Charles V and Francis I of France sign the Treaty of Cambrai, or the "Ladies' Peace". Francis abandons his claims in Italy, but is allowed to retain Burgundy.
Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York, fails to bring about the divorce and annulment Henry VIII had sought and is forced to resign.
Aylesbury is granted the county town of Buckinghamshire in England by King Henry VIII.
Stephen Bathory becomes governor of Transylvania.
Boromrajathira IV succeeds Rama Thibodi II as king of Ayutthaya.
Fluorine is first described by Georg Agricola.
Giorgio Vasari visits Rome.
Pietro Bembo becomes historiographer of Venice.
Heinrich Bullinger becomes pastor of Bremgarten.
Diet of Speyer takes place.
Chris Dobson

Sir Christopher Martin Dobson, FRS, FMedSci (8 October 1949 - 8 September 2019) was a British chemist. He was the John Humphrey Plummer Professor of Chemical and Structural Biology in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge, and Master of St John's College, Cambridge.
Dobson died on 8 September 2019 in London of cancer at the age of 69.
De Telegraaf

De Telegraaf is the biggest Dutch newspaper. The first edition of the newspaper was on January 1, 1893. The format of the newspaper is broadsheet.
Kimble County, Texas

Kimble County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 4,286 people lived there. The county seat is Junction.
Simplé

Simple is a commune of 256 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Metric space

A metric space is a mathematical concept. It is a set of points with a way to measure the distance between them. This distance is measured by a function called a metric.
Take for example a flat surface, or plane. You can measure distances on it in different ways. Like if you're walking in a city (taxicab metric), you can't walk through buildings, so the distance is how far you walk up and down the streets. This might be longer than if you could walk in a straight line from point to point (Euclidean metric), like a bird might fly. Both are useful in different situations.
The metric can measure physical distance, like on a sphere or in a 3D space. But it can also measure more abstract things. Like how many changes you need to make to turn one word into another (Hamming distance).
Many mathematical objects can be turned into metric spaces because they have a natural way to measure distance. These include things like curved surfaces, vector spaces, and graphs. Even the rational numbers can be turned into a metric space.
Metric spaces can be used in many branches of mathematics. This is because they are so general but also because the concept of distance is very intuitive and common in many contexts.
Metric spaces can also help us understand many basic ideas in mathematical analysis. These include balls, completeness, continuity, and the idea of open and closed sets.
Definition of Metric Space
To be a metric space, a set of points (M) and a metric (d) must follow these rules:
The distance from a point to itself is always zero.
The distance between two different points is always positive.
The distance from point x to point y is the same as the distance from y to x.
The distance from x to z is less than or equal to the distance from x to y plus the distance from y to z. This is like saying the fastest way to get from one place to another is by a straight line.
Examples of Metric Spaces
Real numbers with the distance function |y-x| form a metric space.
The flat plane can have different metrics. The usual distance (Euclidean) is measured by a straight line between two points. But you can also measure distance like you're walking in a city (taxicab distance). Or like how a king moves in chess (Chebyshev distance).
You can also have a discrete metric where all points are 1 unit apart. This treats the set just as a bunch of points, without remembering that it is a plane.
Subspaces
A subset of a metric space can also be a metric space. We just measure distances the same way as in the bigger space. For example, a sphere in a 3D space can be considered a metric space. The distance is just the straight line between two points on the sphere.
Takeshi Hamano

Takeshi Hamano (Bang Ye takeshi, Hamano Takeshi, April 26, 1949 [age 72]; Shikoku) is a Japanese writer and musician. He became drummer for Yukio Miya (who he left the band after an argument with the music directors) and was about younger than Shin Okamoto, whom he was born on April 20th and lead member of The Jaguars.
Career
Hamano joined the the group as a drummer after Yukio Miya left in April 1968. In 1970, a mischievous fire broke out in his apartment, which caused him to leave the group and retire from the entertainment world.
Nilcéa Freire

Nilcea Freire (14 September 1953 - 29 December 2019) was a Brazilian academic and politician. She was dean of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. In 2004 she became a government minister, as the Special Secretariat of Policies for Women. From 2005 to 2007, she was the President of the Inter-American Commission of Women. Freire was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Freire died on 29 December 2019 of cancer in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 66.
Ahaus

Ahaus is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is near the border to Netherlands. In 2020, the population was about 39,400. It is a storage site for used radioactive material.
Browser

A browser is a name given to any animal, usually a herbivorous mammal, which eats leaves and shrubs rather than grass. It is contrasted with grazers, which eat grass.
John R. Schmidhauser

John Richard Schmidhauser (January 3, 1922 - February 21, 2018) was a retired American politician. He served one term as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from southeastern Iowa. He beat the incumbent Republican Fred Schwengel in 1964 but losing to Schwengel two years later in 1966, and again in 1968.
After his political career, he served as a professor at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California, a position he held from 1973 to 1992, except when serving as a visiting professor at the University of Virginia from 1982 to 1983, and at Simon Fraser University, in Burnaby, British Columbia, in 1984. Since 1992 he has been a professor emeritus at USC.
Schmidhauser died in Santa Barbara, California on February 21, 2018 at the age of 96.
Garo people

The Garos are a tribal people in Meghalaya, Republic of India and neighboring areas of Bangladesh, who call themselves A*chik Mande (literally "hill people," from a*chik "hill" + mande "people") or simply A*chik or Mande. They are the second-largest tribe in Meghalaya after the Khasi and comprise about a third of the local population. The Garos are one of the few remaining matrilineal societies in the world.
St. Bees School

St. Bees School is a boarding school for boys and girls aged 4-18 in St. Bees, a West Cumbrian village. It was started in 1583 by the then Archbishop of Canterbury, Edmund Grindal as a boys' "free grammar school". The term 'free' did not mean that the school didn't charge the students, but that the school wasn't ruled by the Church. In 1976 the school became open to girls. The school grounds are about 250 acres (1,000,000 m2).
In 2013, 100% of GCSEs were A*-C, and 43% were A*/A. The school has a swimming pool which can be used by people who don't go to the school.
Tellurium(II) bromide

Tellurium(II) bromide, also known as tellurium dibromide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is TeBr2. It contains tellurium and bromide ions. The tellurium is in the +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Tellurium(II) bromide is a green brown crystalline solid. It absorbs water from the air.
Preparation
It is made when tellurium(IV) bromide is heated in air. It can also be made by careful reduction of tellurium(IV) bromide.
Naked Childhood

Naked Childhood () is a 1968 French drama movie directed by Maurice Pialat and starring Raoul Billerey, Michel Terrazon, Linda Gutenberg. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Kay Wiestål

Kay-Arne Arvid Wiestal (16 October 1940 - 14 November 2020) was a Swedish footballer and businessman. Wiestal played for Djurgardens IF and won Allsvenskan in 1966. He later played in the North American Soccer League for Oakland Clippers and St. Louis Stars.
In 1970, he joined Ope IF as playing manager.
Wiestal died on 14 November 2020 from COVID-19, aged 80.
Wayne County, New York

Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 91,283 people lived there. The county seat is Lyons.
Culture
The Wayne County fair is held every June in the village of Palmyra.
The hamlet of Pulteneyville is focused on sailing.
Vjosa Osmani

Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu (born 17 May 1982) is a Kosovan jurist and politician. She is the fifth and current president of Kosovo since 4 April 2021.
Tanza Varela

Tanza Varela (born Constanza Andrea Varela de la Barra on 15 April 1991 in Temuco) is a Chilean actress and model.
Aharon Appelfeld

Aharon Appelfeld (; born Ervin Appelfeld; February 16, 1932 - January 4, 2018) was a Romanian-born Israeli novelist and Holocaust survivor. He lived in Mevaseret Zion and taught literature at Ben Gurion University of the Negev and was often writing in Jerusalem's Ticho House (Beit Ticho).
In 2007, Appelfeld's Badenheim 1939 was adapted for the stage and performed at the Gerard Behar Center in Jerusalem.
In 1941, when he was nine years old, the Romanian Army retook his hometown after a year of Soviet occupation and his mother was murdered. Appelfeld was deported with his father to a Nazi concentration camp in Romanian-controlled Transnistria. He escaped and hid for three years before joining the Soviet army as a cook.
TAT-1

TAT-1 (Transatlantic No. 1) was the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system. It was laid between Oban, Scotland and Clarenville, Newfoundland. Two cables were laid between 1955 and 1956. One cable for each direction. It was inaugurated on September 25, 1956. The cable was able to carry 35 simultaneous telephone calls. A 36th channel was used to carry up to 22 telegraph lines.
History
The first transatlantic telegraph cable had been laid in 1858 (see Cyrus West Field). It only operated for a month, but was replaced with a successful connection in 1866. A radio-based transatlantic telephone service was started in 1927. It charged PS9 for three minutes. A telephone cable was discussed at that time. But it was not practical until a number of technological advances arrived in the 1940s.
The developments that made TAT-1 possible were coaxial cable, polyethylene insulation, very reliable vacuum tubes for the submerged repeaters and an improvement in carrier equipment. Transistors were not used, being a recent invention of unknown longevity.
Omet

Omet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Profondeville

Profondeville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 11424 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 22 North, 04deg 52 East.
Tatebayashi, Gunma

is a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. , 75,442 people live there, and a population density of 1200 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Tatebayashi is famous for Azalea Hill Park and Bunbuku Chagama of Morin-ji temple.
Angus Deayton

Gordon Angus Deayton (born 6 January 1956) is an English actor, television presenter, writer, musician, comedian, and broadcaster. He was the original presenter of the BBC satirical panel game show Have I Got News for You. He was fired from the show in October 2002, after more negative tabloid articles about his personal life. From 2007 to 2008, he was the host of the BBC One British comedy panel show Would I Lie to You?.
He also played Victor Meldrew's long-suffering neighbour Patrick Trench in the BBC One comedy series One Foot in the Grave (1990-2000), and George Windsor in the final three series of the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2013-2015).
Elijah Burke

Elijah Burke (born May 24, 1978) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment on its ECW brand under his real name and for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name "The Pope" D'Angelo Dinero. He currently works for Ohio Valley Wrestling.
DuckDuckGo

DuckDuckGo is a search engine made by Gabriel Weinberg. It stresses that it does not collect information about users like Google does, and keeps data private. It headquarters is in Paoli, Pennsylvania, United States. As of March 2020, it received 56,256,596 searches every day.
Raúl Vilches

Raul Vilches More (2 October 1954 - 13 January 2022) was a Cuban volleyball player. He competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. In 1976 he was part of the Cuban team which won the bronze medal in the Olympic event. He was born in Havana, Cuba.
Vilches died from cancer in Colombia on 13 January 2022, at the age of 67.
Gustave Caillebotte

Gustave Caillebotte (19 August 1848 - 21 February 1894) was a French painter. Caillebotte was noted for his interest in photography as an art form.
Stephanie Sheh

Stephanie She is a American voice actress. She voices Sailor Moon in Sailor Moon Crystal as well as other characters in various anime and western animation projects, she will also be the voice of Squeak The Skunk in the upcoming Cartoon Network series Nature Island.
Grand Army of the Republic

The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a fraternal organization for veterans that were in the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (U.S. Navy), and the Marines during the American Civil War. It started in 1866 in Springfield, Illinois. It ended in 1956 when its last member, Albert Woolson (1850-1956), died.
Martins Imhangbe

Martins Isoken Imhangbe (born 7 July 1991) is a British-Nigerian actor. He is mostly known for playing Will Mondrich in the Netflix series Bridgerton.
Nick Lachey

Nicholas Scott "Nick" Lachey ( ; born November 9, 1973) is an American singer-songwriter, actor, producer, and television personality. He was best known as the lead singer of the multi-platinum selling boy band 98 Degrees.
Lachey was born in Harlan, Kentucky and was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was married to singer Jessica Simpson from 2002 to 2006. He married model Vanessa Minnillo in 2011. Their son, Camden John Lachey, was born on September 12, 2012.
Lachey and his wife are hosts of the 2020 Netflix reality dating series, Love Is Blind.
Dodd City, Texas

Dodd City is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Curaçao

Curacao is an island country in the Caribbean Sea. It is one of the ABC islands and is just a short distance north of the Venezuelan Paraguana Peninsula, and it forms a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Willemstad is the capital of Curacao.
People
The largest ethnic group belongs to the Afro-Caribbean group with about 85% of the entire population (also includes mulattos). The remaining 15% are people of mainly European (mainly Dutch) descent, but there are also Indonesians, Colombians, Venezuelans, and others.
Languages
Papiamentu, Dutch, and English are the three official languages of Curacao. Papiamentu is by far the most spoken language while sizable minorities speak the other two official languages.
Climate
Curacao has a tropical climate. The temperatures are usually constant. The trade winds bring cool breeze during the day and the same trade winds bring warmth during the night. The coolest month is January with an average of 26degC in temperature and the warmest month is September with an average temperature of 28.9 degC (84 degF). The year's average maximum temperature is 31degC. The year's average minimum temperature is about 25degC.
The island broke off from the Netherlands Antilles in 2010. It has a very long history set all the way back to the 1800s.
Deal with the Devil

Deal with the Devil or a Faustian bargain, also known as a Faustian deal or Faustian pact, is a metaphor in English for a deal in which an ambitious person surrenders moral integrity in order to achieve power and success. The term originates from the legend of Faust, a character in German folklore and literature, who makes a deal with the devil for knowledge and worldly pleasures but pays the ultimate price of his soul.
In a broader sense, a Faustian bargain can refer to any deal or agreement in which someone sacrifices their principles or values for material gain or advantage. It's often used to describe situations where the long-term cost of the deal is much greater than the immediate benefits.
Semestene

Semestene (Semestene) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 157 people lived there. Its area is 39.58 km2. It is 405 meters above sea level.
HD 85512 b

HD 85512b is a terrestrial exoplanet orbiting an orange dwarf star 37 light years from our solar system. The planet lays too close to its star to be habitable.
Dehwari language

Dehwari is a Southwestern Iranian language spoken by over 20,0000 people in Balochistan, Pakistan. Most of the Dehwari speakers are concentrated in Mastung , Khuzdar, Nushk, Kharan, Sarlath, Dalbandin, and Kalat.
Kiel

Kiel () is a city in the north of Germany. It is the capital of the state of Schleswig-Holstein. It has a population of 239,526 people. It is a port on the sea and has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification).
Heinola

Heinola is a town in Finland. About 19,997 people lived there as of 31 May 2013. Nearby municipalities include Asikkala, Hartola, Iitti, Kouvola, Mantyharju, Nastola, Pertunmaa and Sysma.
The newspaper Ita-Hame is published in Heinola and neighbouring towns.
History
Heinola is founded 1776.
Gallery
Villages
Tuusjarvi, Hirvisalo, Hujansalo, Harkala, Imjarvi, Komeankyla, Korkee, Lauhjoki, Lusi, Lapia, Kausa, Marjoniemi, Myllykyla, Onali, Paaso, Paistjarvi, Paasinniemi, Rihu, Taipale, Vaippilainen (Vaippila), Vierumaki and Jyranko.
Doulezon

Doulezon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Bislama

Bislama is one of the three national languages of Vanuatu. It is a new language, made during the last two or three hundred years by mixing English with some French and some local words. The way the words are put together is like people have talked in Vanuatu for a long time -- not like English or French words are put together.
Bislama is like this:
Stoa long haos - The store next to the house.
Buk blong mi - My book.
Bambae mi wantem bia - I will want beer.
History
Between the 1870s and the 1880s, hundreds of thousands of Pacific islanders (many of them from the New Hebrides) were forced to work on plantations, mainly in the state of Queensland, Australia, and Fiji. A pidgin was formed out of the several languages spoken in these plantations. It combined English vocabulary with the grammar from the languages of the region. This early plantation pidgin was the origin of Bislama, Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea and Pijin from the Solomon Islands.
This creole started spreading throughout the Vanuatu archipelago at the turn of the 20th century. Because there are 113 languages spoken in Vanuatu, Bislama serves as a lingua franca for communication.
The first dictionary of Bislama was published in 1995. Its second edition was published in 2004. This has helped to create a standardised and uniform spelling of written Bislama.
Besides Bislama, most ni-Vanuatu also know their local language. The country's official languages used for education are English and French.
Grammar
Two frequent words in Bislama are "long" and "blong", which take the place of many prepositions in English.
"Long"
Long as 'next to', 'by', 'beside' etc.
Stoa long haos The store next to the house.
long as 'at' or 'to'
Mi bin stap long ples ia bifo I have been to this place before.
Mi stap long stoa I am at the store.
long as 'in'
Jea long haos The chair in the house.
Long has many other related meanings, and is sometimes used in improvisation.
"Blong"
Originally from the English word "belong", blong takes the place of 'of' or the genitive case in other languages. Just like of in English, it is one of the most widely used and versatile words in the language, and can indicate possession, country of origin, defining characteristics, intention, and others.
Buk blong mi The book that belongs to me, my book
Man blong Amerika Man from America, American.
Hemi woman blong saiens She is a woman of science, She is a scientist.
Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, or simply the House Minority Floor Leader, is the leader elected by the minority bloc of the House of Representatives of the Philippines that serves as their official leader in the body.
Railfan

A railfan is a person who likes railways and trains. Railfans like to take pictures of trains. They also like to watch trains. Some railfans make models of railways. These are called model railways.
Some railfans like to study the history of railways. Some railfans collect things having to do with trains. Railfans may carry a radio scanner when they are watching trains, so they can listen to the railway workers talk. Some railfans work for a railway, or have family members who worked for a railway. Most railfans like to ride trains.
There are many magazines for people who like trains. Railfans enjoy reading books and magazines about trains.
Adell, Wisconsin

Adell is a village of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. The population is 517 people as of 2000. Adell has an area of .5 square miles, thanks to the United States Census Bureau.
Hildegarde, an American cabaret singer, was born in Adell.
Bob Oliver

Robert Lee Oliver (February 8, 1943 - April 19, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a first baseman and outfielder. He batted and threw right-handed. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1965), Kansas City Royals (1969-1972), California Angels (1972-1974), Baltimore Orioles (1974) and New York Yankees (1975).
Oliver was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. He was the father of baseball player Darren Oliver. He died on April 19, 2020, in Rio Linda, California. He was 77.
Fire and Fury

Fire and Fury is a book by Michael Woff which explains the way the Donald Trump White House operates. It was published in January 2018.
Lev Kamenev

Lev Borisovich Kamenev (born Leo Rosenfeld or Lev Borisovich Rozenfeld; - 25 August 1936) was one of the leaders of the Russian Revolution in Russia. He was in office from 6 July 1923 to 16 January 1926. He was against the Tsar.
Michio Mado

was a Japanese poet. He won the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1994 for his "lasting contribution to children's literature".
Mado was born as Michio Ishida in Tokuyama, Yamaguchi prefecture. He died on February 28, 2014, aged 104.
Mazu (goddess)

Mazu, also known as Matsu, is a popular Taoist and Chinese Buddhist goddess. She is the goddess and patroness of the sea. She is believed to protect fisherman and sailors. Mazu is widely worshiped in southern China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Fuijian, Guangdong and Hainan. She is popularly known as Empress of Heaven and Holy Mother Empress of Heaven. Her other popular titles are Holy Mother Empress of the Heavens above, Heavenly Imperial Concubine, Lady Mazu, Heavenly Princess consort and Heavenly Holy Mother.
Life and Death
Mazu was born on 23 March 906. According to legend when she did not cry when she was born, so she was thereafter named Lin Moniang which means Silent girl or silent young female. She had a mysterious ability to predict weather and often she warned others to not make journeys to the sea. She became a very good swimmer and would often rescue people from the sea even in the harshest weather. There are at least 2 versions of her death.
One legend tells that Mazu went out into the sea during a storm to try to find her lost father. Hours passed but still she could not find her father and later died of exhaustion.
Another legend tells that Mazu climbed a mountain alone and flew into the heavens and became a goddess.
Worship
After her death, her family and many other families of sailors and fishermen started to pray for her heroic acts to try to save those at sea. Soon her worship spread quickly to other parts of Asia. Starting from Fuijian, worship of Mazu spread to neighboring coastal provinces of Zhejiang and Guandong, and thence to all coastal areas of mainland China. Later, due to Chinese immigrants, the worship of Mazu further spread to Taiwan, Vietnam, Japan, Ryuku Islands, and parts of Southeast Asia. Many people soon began to build temples dedicated to Mazu all over the world.
Appearance
Mazu is usually shown sitting on a throne between two demons known as "Thousand Miles eye" (, Qianli Yan) and "With-the-Wind Ear" ( Shunfeng Er). According to legend, both of them were conquered by Mazu and then both of them fell in love with her. Mazu said she would marry the one that defeats her. Using her martial art skills, Mazu defeats them both and they become her friends. She is usually dressed in a red robe in paintings and murals, but in sculptures she is clothed in jewel-festooned robes of an empress holding a ceremonial tablet or a jeweled staff whilst wearing the easily recognized flat-topped imperial cap with hanging beads at the front and back.
Premier of the Northwest Territories

The Premier of the Northwest Territories is the first minister for the Northwest Territories,
Canada. He or she is the territory's head of government and de facto chief executive, although the powers of the office are less than those of a provincial premier.
The Premier of the Northwest Territories is elected, along with the cabinet, by the non-partisan members of the Legislative Assembly, in accordance with the system of consensus government, and then appointed by the Commissioner of the Northwest Territories.
The current Premier is Caroline Cochrane, since October 24, 2019.
Tone River

The Tone River () is a large river that runs through the Kanto region of Japan from northwest to southeast. It is the second longest river in Japan after the Shinano River. The river basin area is the largest in Japan.
National High School of Chemical and Technological Engineers

The National High School of Chemical and Technological Engineers (French: Ecole nationale superieure des ingenieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques) is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Toulouse.
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur ENSIACET (ENSIACET Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Master of Science
Masteres Specialises
Massive Online Open Course
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ENSIACET.
Most of the 1000 graduate engineer students at ENSIACET live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports on a campus that is shared with students from University of Toulouse.
Gunma Prefecture

is a prefecture of in the Kanto region of Japan on the island of Honshu. Its capital is Maebashi.
History
In the Meiji period, Gunma was created from land which was in Keno Province and Kozuke Province.
Geography
Gunma is in the northwestern part of the Kanto Plain. It is mostly mountainous.
Gunma shares northern borders with Niigata Prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture. The prefecture's eastern border is shared with Tochigi Prefecture. To the west lies Nagano Prefecture. Saitama Prefecture is south of the prefecture.
Cities
There are twelve cities in Gunma Prefecture:
Annaka
Fujioka
Isesaki
Kiryu
Maebashi (capital)
Midori
Numata
Ota
Shibukawa
Takasaki
Tatebayashi
Tomioka
Towns and villages
Towns and villages in each district:
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 14% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Ichinomiyanukisaki jinja is the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Agricultural Adjustment Act

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era. it was designed to raise agricultural prices by having fewer surpluses. The Government bought livestock to kill, and they paid farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land. The money for these subsidies was generated through a tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies.
Arthur Machado

Arthur Machado (1 January 1909 - 20 February 1997) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.
Esko Aho

Esko Tapani Aho (born 20 May 1954) is a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland from 1991 to 1995.
Department for Social Security

The Department of Social Security (DSS) was a government department in the United Kingdom.
The department was created in 1988. The Department of Health and Social Security was divided into two departments, one of which was the DSS. During 2001, the department was largely replaced by the Department for Work and Pensions. The other responsibilities of the department were assumed by the Treasury and the Ministry of Defence.
Warrenton, Virginia

Warrenton, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. The population was 9,611 at the 2010 census, up from 6,670 at the 2000 census. The estimated population in 2015 was 9,897. Warrenton is the county seat of Fauquier County.
Giglio

Giglio Island (Italian: Isola del Giglio) is an island and Italian commune located in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the coast of Tuscany, part of the Province of Grosseto, and part of Tuscan Archipelago
Geography
The island is separated by a 16 km stretch of sea from the Argentario promontory: mainly mountainous, it is almost all granite with the highest point the Poggio della Pagana (496 m). 90% of its surface is covered by Mediterranean vegetation alternating with large pine forests and numerous vineyards which enable the production of the famous "Ansonaco" wine. The coast is 27 km long, made up of rocks, of smooth cliffs and several bays: Arenella, Cannelle, Caldane and Campese, the biggest one with its little village of the same name.
History
The modern island was probably born 4.5 - 5 millions years ago, and people have lived there since the Iron Age. Later it was probably an Etruscan military stronghold. Under the Romans it was an important base in the Tyrrhenian Sea, written about, for example, by Julius Caesar in his De Bello Gallico and by the poet Rutilius Claudius Namatianus.
In 805 it was given by Charlemagne to the abbey of the Tre Fontane in Rome, and was later a possession of Aldobrandeschi, Pannocchieschi, Caetani, Orsini families and the town of Perugia. In 1241 the Sicilian fleet of Emperor Frederick II destroyed a Genoese fleet. From 1264 Giglio was a Pisane dominion, from which it passed to the Medici. It suffered several Saracen attacks, which ended only in 1799.
Alongside its history the island was always renowned for its mineral resources: many columns and edifices in Rome were built with the Gigliese granite.
How the island was
The island has the remains of a Roman villa of Domitius Ahenobarbus (1st-2nd centuries), in the area of Giglio Porto. No traces of the Temple of Diana once existing now can be seen. The church of San Pietro Apostolo in Giglio Castello has an ivory crucifix believed to be by Giambologna
It is also site of an Etruscan shipwreck, dating to the early Iron Age, c. 600 BC. The cargo of the ship included copper and lead ingots, iron spits, amphorae and a Corinthian helmet. Even a wooden writing tablet with stylus was preserved. The finds are almost completely lost now.
Transportation
Isola del Giglio is connected to Tuscany by ferries starting from Porto Santo Stefano and Orbetello Scalo.
Wests Tigers

The Wests Tigers are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1999. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won one premiership in 2005 against the North Queensland Cowboys.
Dottikon

Dottikon is a municipality in Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Gerald Home

Gerald Home (October 18, 1950 - 6 October 2021) was a British actor. He was best known for playing Tessek-Squid Head and the Mon Calamari Officer Captain Verrack in Return of the Jedi. He was also a puppeteer and worked on Little Shop of Horrors.
Home died from liver cancer in October 2021, at the age of 70.
Kvasir

Kvasir is a wise god in Norse mythology. He was made when the spit of the Vanir gods and Aesir gods was mixed after their battle. He became the new god of knowledge and diplomacy. Kvasir walked the world spreading his great wisdom to any who asked for it.
He was killed by two dwarves, Fjalar and Galar, who mixed his blood with honey to make a powerful mead that inspired any who drank it to speak with wisdom and poetry. Odin drank all the mead to gain its knowledge. He spilled a few drops which fell into Midgard and was said to be the source of all the bad poets and artists. Odin is said to give the mead to those he feels worthy and this is the source for all the great poets.
He is also considered to be the god of inspiration.
Thérèse Coffey

Therese Anne Coffey (born 18 November 1971) is a British politician who is currently Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs since 25 October 2022. She was the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from 6 September to 25 October 2022. She was the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2019 to 2022. She is a member of the Conservative Party. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Suffolk Coastal since 2010.
Federal Parliament of Nepal

The Federal Parliament of Nepal (sNghiiy sNsd nepaal, Sanghiya Sansada Nepala) is the bicameral federal and supreme legislature of Nepal. It was established in 2018. It has the National Assembly and the House of Representatives as parallel houses.
Timo Harakka

Timo Olavi Harakka (born 31 December 1962) is a Finnish politician. He has represented the electoral district of Uusimaa in the Parliament of Finland as a Social Democrat since 2015.
In June 2019, Harakka was made Minister of Employment in the Rinne Cabinet. He later joined the Marin Cabinet as Minister of Transport and Communications.
Joanne Linville

Beverly Joanne Linville (January 15, 1928 - June 20, 2021) was an American Jewish actress. She acted in a lot of television series and movies. Her television work includes: Gunsmoke, Have Gun Will Travel and Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Her movies include The Goddess and Gable and Lombard.
Linville was born in Bakersfield, California. She was married to director Mark Rydell from 1962 until they divorced in 1973. Linville died in Los Angeles on June 20, 2021 at the age of 93.
Altair

Altair, also called a Aquilae, a Aql, is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila.
It is the twelfth brightest star in the night sky. It is in the G-cloud--a fog of gas and dust known as an interstellar cloud. Altair is an A-type main sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77. It is one of the vertices of the Summer Triangle (the other two vertices are Deneb and Vega). It is 16.7 light-years (5.13 parsecs) from the Sun and is one of the closest stars visible to the naked eye.
Altair spins rapidly, with a velocity at its equator of about 286 km/s. This is a significant fraction of the star's estimated breakup speed of 400 km/s. A study with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer showed that Altair is not spherical, but is flattened at the poles due to its high rate of rotation. Other interferometric studies with multiple telescopes, operating in the infrared, have confirmed this.
A Dangerous Woman (1929 movie)

A Dangerous Woman is a 1929 American romantic drama movie directed by Rowland V. Lee and Gerald Grove. It was based on the story by Margery Lawrence. It stars Olga Baclanova, Clive Brook, Clyde Cook, Neil Hamilton, Leslie Fenton and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Mullingar

Mullingar (Irish: An Muileann gCearr) is the county town of County Westmeath. As of 2011, 20,103 people live in Mullingar.
Bonnétable

Bonnetable is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
The House on Skull Mountain

The House on Skull Mountain is a 1974 American mystery horror movie directed by Ron Honthaner. It stars Victor French, Janee Michelle, Xernona Clayton, Ella Woods, Mike Evans and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Sheena Easton

Sheena Easton (born Sheena Shirley Orr; 27 April 1959), is a Scottish singer. She was very popular during the 1980s and the 1990s. She has won several Grammy Awards. She had many charting singles and albums including "Morning Train," "For Your Eyes Only" and "Sugar Walls." Easton was born in Bellshill, Scotland.
Blondie (1957 TV series)

Blondie is an American sitcom that ran on NBC for one season and 26 episodes. It ran from 4 January, 1957 to 5 July, 1957. It starred Arthur Lake, Pamela Britton, Ann Barnes, Harold Peary, Elvia Allman and was based on comic strip series.
LED lamp

A LED lamp is a product that uses a Light-emitting diode and that is assembled into a lamp or a light bulb. LED lamps last much longer, and are more efficient than incandescent lamps. Many LED lamps are also better than fluorescent lamps.
Unlike fluorescent lamps, most LED lamps do not need to "warm up" before they emit the full amount of light.
Bernard Labourdette

Bernard Labourdette (13 August 1946 - 20 July 2022) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He won stage 16A in the 1971 Tour de France. Labourdette was born in Lurbe-Saint-Christau, France.
Labourdette died on 20 July 2022 at the age of 75.
Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse

The Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse, commonly referred to as the Dirksen Federal Building, is a skyscraper in downtown Chicago, Illinois. It was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and completed in 1964. The building is 384 feet (117 m) tall, with 30 floors. It was named for U.S. Congressman and Senator Everett Dirksen.
The building houses the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, the United States Bankruptcy Court, the United States Marshal for the Northern District of Illinois, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and local offices for various court-related federal agencies, such as the Federal Public Defender, United States Probation Service and United States Trustee.
Le Mayet-de-Montagne

Le Mayet-de-Montagne is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Shō Tai

Sho Tai (Shang Tai , Okinawan: Shoo tee) was the last ruler of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
He was born on August 3, 1843 in the town of Shuri (the capital at the time). He was the son of Sho Iku, the previous king. In 1879, Sho Tai lost his role as king due to Japan annexing Ryukyu. He was moved to Tokyo where he became a government member. He died there on August 19, 1901 at the age of 59.
Esmeraldas Province

Esmeraldas () is a province in northwestern Ecuador. The capital is Esmeraldas.
Cantons
The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2019 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
Nottingham (disambiguation)

Nottingham is the name of several places in the world:
UK:
Nottingham, England
USA:
Nottingham, Maryland
Nottingham, New Hampshire
Nottingham Township, Harrison County, Ohio
Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania
East Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania
West Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania
and a succession of Royal Navy destroyers:
HMS Nottingham
Nottingham also refers to a housing cooperative in Madison, WI.
Briggs Initiative

California Proposition 6, also known as Briggs Initiative, was an initiative on the California state ballot on November 7, 1978. It did not pass. It was sponsored by John Briggs, a conservative state legislator from Orange County. The initiative would have banned homosexuals from working in California public schools.
The San Francisco politician Harvey Milk fought the measure. California Governor Ronald Reagan and President Jimmy Carter were against it. Polls had originally showed support for the initiative leading by a large margin. It was defeated by the LGBT community, conservatives and liberals alike.
Guadalupe Grande

Guadalupe Grande (30 May 1965 - 2 January 2021) was a Spanish poet. She had a degree in social anthropology from the Complutense University of Madrid. She was born in Madrid. She was a literary critic and teacher. She wrote El libro de Lilit in 1995, La llave de la niebla in 2003, and Mapas de cera in 2006.
Grande died on 2 January 2021 in Madrid at the age of 55.
Richard Brooks

Richard Brooks (May 18, 1912 - March 11, 1992) was an American screenwriter. He was also a movie director, novelist and film producer. He got eight Oscar nominations. Notable works are Blackboard Jungle (1955), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958), Elmer Gantry (1960), In Cold Blood (1967) and Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977). He won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Elmer Gantry. Brooks worked with Mark Hellinger and Warner Brothers. Later he worked with MGM and worked independently.