kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Pacheco, California

Pacheco is a census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 4,183 people lived there. Pacheco is north of Walnut Creek.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Pacheco has a total area of .
History
The town was started in 1857. There was a post office there from 1859 to 1913. In 1955, postal service started again.
For a short time, Pacheco had a lot of very successful businesses. During that time, ships from the Pacific Ocean were able to get to the town by going through Pacheco Slough. Then, during the 1860s, there were some fires, floods, and an earthquake. These destroyed the town and filled the slough with silt so that ships could not get there any more. Many people later left Pacheco to go to the nearby town of Todos Santos, which was later renamed to Concord.
Annexation
In January 2011, the Martinez City Council voted to take over the parts of Pacheco that are north of California State Route 4. The government was expected to approve the takeover in the fall of 2011. In March 2012, enough people objected that an election would have to be held about the issue.
Police Service of Northern Ireland

The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) () is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. It was started on 4 November 2001. The old police service for Northern Ireland was the Royal Ulster Constabulary. The service is based in Cherryvalley, east Belfast. The current Chief Constable is Simon Byrne. The old Chief Constables were Sir Hugh Orde OBE,Sir Ronnie Flanagan OBE and Colin Cramphorn.
Support for the police
All the big political parties in Northern Ireland support the PSNI. Earlier, the political party Sinn Fein, who have many supporters, did not support the police. But after the St Andrews Agreement they decided to support them after a special Ard Fheis about the police on 28 January 2007.
In September 2005 the PSNI started the Historical Enquiries Team to help solve 3,269 murders that happened during the Troubles. The Northern Ireland Policing Board make sure that the PSNI are fair and do a good job. The Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland investigates complaints about the police. The current Police Ombudsman is Al Hutchinson. The last Ombudsman was Nuala O'Loan. She was the Ombudsman until November 2007.
Number of Roman Catholics in the PSNI
The PSNI gives 50% of its jobs to Roman Catholics and 50% of its jobs to people who are not Roman Catholic. This is because many people think there are not enough Roman Catholics in the PSNI. By 2006, 20% of PSNI policemen were Roman Catholic. Only 8.3% of policemen in the old Royal Ulster Constabulary were Roman Catholic. About 30% of the force will be Roman Catholics by 2011.
Uniform and symbols
The colour of the PSNI uniform is green. The PSNI badge has Saint Patrick's saltire on it and six other symbols. They are the scales of justice, the harp, the torch, the olive branch, the shamrock and a crown.
The flag of the PSNI is the badge in the centre of a dark green field.
Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the four greatest Islamic caliphates of the Arab Empire. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Al-Andalus. It was built by the descendant of Muhammad's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. It was created in Harran in 750 of the Christian era and shifted its capital in AD 762 from Harran to Baghdad. It flourished for two centuries, surviving the Zanj Rebellion (869-883). Abbasid rule was ended in 1258, when Hulagu Khan, the Mongol conqueror, sacked Baghdad. But they continued to claim authority in religious matters from their base in Egypt.
During the period of the Abassid dynasty, Abassid claims to the caliphate did not go unchallenged. The Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah of the Fatimid dynasty, which claimed descendency of Muhammad through his daughter, claimed the title of Caliph in 909 and created a separate line of caliphs in North Africa. Initially it covered only Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, but then the Fatimid caliphs extended their rule for the next 150 years, taking Egypt and Palestine and even ancient Pakistan, before the Abbassid dynasty was able to turn the tide, limiting Fatimid rule to Egypt. The Fatimid dynasty finally ended in 1171. The Umayyad dynasty, which had survived and come to rule over the Muslim provinces of Spain, reclaimed the title of Caliph in 929, lasting until it was overthrown in 1031.
The tenth caliph, namely Al-Mutawakkil, is the person who oversaw the introduction of hadiths.
Spanish literature

Spanish literature is the literature (Spanish poetry, prose, and drama) written in the Spanish language in what today is the Kingdom of Spain. It developed at the same time as other literary traditions from areas in the same territory, particularly Catalan and Galician literature and also with Latin, Jewish, and Arabic literary traditions of the Iberian peninsula. The literature of Spanish America is an important branch of Spanish literature (see Latin American literature).
Hans von Borsody

Hans von Borsody (20 September 1929 - 4 November 2013) was a German-Austrian actor.
He was born in Vienna as a member of an artists family. His father Eduard von Borsody was a movie director, his uncle Julius von Borsody a set designer. His daughter Suzanne von Borsody is also an actress.
Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer

Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawar (, born 1958) is an Iraqi politician. He was the Vice President of Iraq from 2005 to 2006. He then served as President of Iraq from 2004 to 2005.
Gabriel Ramanantsoa

Gabriel Ramanantsoa (13 April 1906 Antananarivo - 9 May 1979 Paris) was an Malagasy politician. He was the President and Prime Minister of Madagascar from 1972 to 1975.
He died in Paris from a heart attack, aged 73.
Britt Nicole discography

The discography of Britt Nicole, an American Christian pop singer-songwriter, consists of five studio albums, three extended plays, eleven singles, three promotional singles, five music videos and three album appearances. On May 22, 2007 she released her second album Say It. It peaked at fourth on Hot Christian Albums. The debut single from the album, "You", was released on March 27, 2007 and reached the Top 10 on Hot Christian Songs. The second single, "Sunshine Girl", was featured on MTV's teen reality show Newport Harbor: The Real Orange County. Nicole's first music video, for the song "Believe", premiered on the Gospel Music Channel on September 22, 2007. "Set the World On Fire" was released as third single.
The third album, The Lost Get Found, was released on August 11, 2009 and peaked No. 1 on Hot Christian Albums. The same month, a music video for her song "Holiday" surfaced on the internet. Her second single, "Walk on The Water", peaked No. 17 on the Hot Christian Songs. Overseas, the song "Headphones" was promoted as her second single in the United Kingdom. In March 26, 2012 she released her fourth album, Gold. The album debuted at No. 1 on the Hot Christian Albums and 41 on the Billboard 200. The singles "Stand" and "Breakthrough" were released to United States and United Kingdom Christian radio, respectively, in the fall of 2012. The former peaked at No. 11 on U.S. Christian contemporary hit radio and the latter peaked at No. 3 on UK Christian radio. In December 2012, she released two Christmas music videos, "Jingle Bell Rock" and "O Holy Night". Britt Nicole is co-signed to Capitol Records and released "Gold" as her debut mainstream single on December 4, 2012. The following year Gold was re-released as a mainstream album. In March 2015, she released a full-length remix album, The Remixes. On October 7, 2016 she released her fifth studio album, Britt Nicole.
Alex Borstein

Alexandrea "Alex" Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, voice actress, writer, and comedian. Borstein is known for her long running role as Lois Griffin in the animated television series Family Guy and for her role as Princess Reina Fellow Princess in the Nick Jr. series Destiny's Side, and a cast member on the sketch comedy series MADtv.
Born in Highland Park, Illinois and studied San Francisco State University. Borstein was trained in comedy at the ACME Comedy Theatre, near Hollywood, California, and was selected to join MADtv after being searched by talent agents who noticed her comedy work at the theatre. Borstein was a writer and voice actress for several shows like; Casper, Pinky and the Brain and Power Rangers: Zeo, Powerpuff Girls, before joining the cast of MADtv as a featured player, and as a theatre player in 1997.
Borstein is married to Jackson Douglas since 1999 and have a child Barnaby Douglas, and Henrietta Douglas.
Arnos Grove tube station

Arnos Grove is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly line between Bounds Green and Southgate. The station is in Travelcard Zone 4 and is in Arnos Grove - near Arnos Park on Bowes Road, London. The station and the surrounding neighbourhood of Arnos Grove take their names from the Arnos Grove estate, which was north of the station. The station is the first surface station north after the long tunnelled section from Barons Court via Central London.
Boom Boom Pow

"Boom Boom Pow" is a hit song by the music group The Black Eyed Peas. It is off their album The E.N.D..
2009 songs
Black Eyed Peas songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Fargo, Arkansas

Fargo is a town of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America.
Paducah, Texas

Paducah is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Cottle County.
Ejection seat

In aircraft, an ejection seat or ejector seat is a system designed to rescue the pilot or other crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency. In most designs, the seat is propelled out of the aircraft by a small explosion or rocket motor, carrying the pilot with it. The concept of an ejectable escape crew capsule has also been tried. Once clear of the aircraft, the ejection seat deploys a parachute. Ejection seats are common on certain types of military aircraft, and can save people's lives.
Syrian National Army

The Syrian National Army, also known as The Turkish-Backed FSA, is a Syrian Opposition faction formed in 2017. The Syrian National Army has fought against the Syrian Arab Army, National Defense Forces, Russia, Armenia, YPG, Syrian Democratic Forces, Liwa Al-Quds, And other Pro-Assad Groups. The Syrian National Army is funded by the Turkish Armed Forces. the Turkish Armed Forces give weapons, training and other forms of support to the SNA.
Relations with Free Syrian Army
The Syrian National Army used to be the Free Syrian Army, a loose faction made of defectors from the Syrian Arab Army after 2011 crackdowns. The FSA still exists, but a lot of members has moved to the newer, Turkish-backed Syrian opposition group.
Free Syrian Army
The Free Syrian Army is a loose faction formed in 2011, made of mostly defectors from the Syrian Arab Armed Forces. The group was officially formed on the 29th of July, 2011. It was formed by seven Syrian military officers. The FSA has condemned Al-Assad's 2011 protest crackdown.
Organization
First Legion
Division 11
Brigade 111
Brigade 112
Brigade 113
Division 12
Brigade 121
Brigade 122
Brigade 123
Division 13
Brigade 131
Brigade 132
Brigade 133
Division 14
Brigade 141
Brigade 142
Brigade 143
Brigade 144
Brigade 144
Brigade 146
Second Legion
Division 21
Brigade 211
Brigade 212
Brigade 213
Division 22
Brigade 221
Brigade 222
Brigade 223
Division 23
Brigade 231
Brigade 232
Brigade 233
Division 24
Brigade 241
Brigade 242
Brigade 243
Jaysh Al-Islam
Brigade 251
Brigade 252
Brigade 253
Brigade 254
Brigade 255
Brigade 256
Brigade 257
Division 26
Brigade 261
Brigade 262
Brigade 263
Division 27
Brigade 271
Brigade 272
Brigade 273
Third Legion
Division 31
Brigade 311
Brigade 312
Brigade 313
Division 32
Brigade 320
Brigade 321
Brigade 322
Brigade 323
Division 33
Brigade 331
Brigade 332
Brigade 333
Division 34
Brigade 341
Brigade 342
Brigade 343
Brigade 344
Citation for all the above.
Warren B. Hamilton

Warren B. Hamilton (May 13, 1925 - October 26, 2018) was an American geologist. He was known for his works in geology and geophysics. He described the dynamic and petrologic evolution of Earth's crust and mantle. He worked for the US Geological Survey (USGS) in geologic, then geophysical, branches.
Hamilton died on October 26, 2018 in Golden, Colorado at the age of 93.
Princess

A princess is a female member of a royal family. A son of a monarch is called a prince. A princess may become a ruler by heredity or by marriage. Sometimes the expression "princess" is used when a woman has noble qualities such as kindness, charity, and virtue.
Casas

Casas may refer to:
People
Casas (surname)
Places
Argentina
Casas, locality in the province of Santa Fe.
Mexico
Casas Municipality, Tamaulipas
Casas Grandes, prehistoric archaeological site in Chihuahua
Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
Casas Grandes Municipality
Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality
Spain
Andalusia
Benalup-Casas Viejas, municipality in the province of Cadiz;
Casas Bajas, locality in the province of Granada.
Coweta County, Georgia

Coweta County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of 2020, 146,158 people lived there. The county seat is Newnan, Georgia. It was named for a Creek Indian Tribe that lived in the area.
Butley

Butley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 201 people living in Butley.
Upper Karabakh Economic Region

Yukhari-Karabakh economic region is one of 10 regions in Azerbaijan.
1. Oberndorfer Sportklub 1920

The 1.Oberndorf Sportklub 1920 (also known as Oberndorfer SK 1920) is a football club from Oberndorf, Salzburg, in Austria. The club is the oldest football club outside the city of Salzburg.
History
In March 1920, Hermann Rasp created the club. By 1921, they made the Salzburg football association. Before World War II Oberndorf played in different levels in Salzburg but they did not play during the war. In 1946, the club restarted again. The most successful years were the 1960s when the club played two times in the Tauern Liga which was then the second division in Austrian league system.
Since 1990 the club was part of the highest league in Salzburg. In 2007 they were relegated and the next season again. So they play in the 2011/12 season in the 1.class north. 2014 the were promoted and play in the 2. Landesliga (5th level)
Oberndorf is well known for its youth teams. Over 100 young players play in seven youth teams. Famous players who started their career in Oberndorf were Hermann Stadler, who played as professional for Austria Salzburg and Rapid Wien and Gerald Baumgartner who also played for Austria Salzburg and for Austria Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Copland's rock frog

Copland's rock frog, saxicoline tree frog, sandstone frog, rocky river frog or rock frog (Litoria coplandi) is a frog from northern Australia. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
This frog lives near rocky cliffs and steep slopes with large amounts of loose rock. During the day, it hides in caves or cracks in the rocks. At night, it looks for food near small streams.
These frogs are 4 cm from nose to rear end. They are light brown with darker brown marks. Their front feet are not webbed. Their hind feet are webbed. These frogs are strong climbers and light enough to skip across the surface of the water like a skipping stone.
They lay eggs one at a time or a few at a time in small pools or streams where the water moves slowly. The eggs sink to the bottom. The tadpoles hatch after 52 days.
Burnout

Burnout can mean:
Burnout (vehicle) - A way of spinning wheels while the car doesn't move.
Burnout (clothing) - devore, a fabric technique used on velvets.
Occupational burnout - A type of chronic stress caused by heavy working.
Anne Beaumanoir

Anne Beaumanoir (30 October 1923 - 4 March 2022) was a French neurophysiologist. She was known for helping Jews in Brittany during the Second World War. She was a part of the Righteous Among the Nations. She was also part of the French Resistance during the Second World War. She was sent to jail for supporting the FLN in the Algerian War.
Beaumanor died on 4 March 2022 in Saint-Cast-le-Guildo, France at the age of 98.
Sangano

Sangano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Matrix mechanics

Matrix mechanics is the first way that physicists found to express quantum physics in mathematical form. Werner Heisenberg initially developed this form of expression of the laws of physics just as an equation that he could use to predict the intensities of the photons in the various bands of the hydrogen spectrum.
Heisenberg's teacher and colleague, Max Born, saw that his equation was essentially the plan for creating and multiplying matrices.
The matrix form of quantum physics is still used since it is useful and convenient for some purposes. Other mathematical ways, particularly Erwin Schrodinger's equation using a wave function, are mathematically equivalent but are easier to use for other purposes.
One of the early successes of this theory was announced shortly thereafter and is now called the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.
X-ray Goggles

X-Ray Goggles was a browser extension that was developed by Mozilla. A later version of the software was also created by Mouse which was adapted from the Mozilla version.
X-ray Goggles enables an internet user to see and remix the HTML code behind web pages without needing any prior coding experience. To install X-ray Goggles, the extension is dragged into the bookmarks bar then activated when the section is clicked on and edited. The HTML can then be updated. The X-ray Goggles do not change the HTML in the website but create a copy of the HTML code in the website.
Saint-Savin, Gironde

Saint-Savin, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Will Young (cricketer)

William Alexander Young was born on November 22nd, 1992. He plays cricket on the New Zealand team. He joined the team in December of 2020. Before that, in 2019, he hurt his shoulder and had to have surgery.
Megève

Megeve (; ) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region in Southeastern France.
Rural settlement

A rural settlement can be a hamlet, village or large farms (such as ranches and plantations).
Copper(II) carbonate

Copper(II) carbonate, also known as cupric carbonate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CuCO3. It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state. It also contains carbonate ions.
Properties
Copper(II) carbonate is a blue-green solid. It is made when copper is in air for a long time and turns green. The other part of that coating is copper(II) hydroxide. It dissolves in acids to make carbon dioxide and a copper salt. It breaks down when heated to make carbon dioxide and copper(II) oxide.
Preparation
It can be made by leaving copper(II) hydroxide in air, which makes copper(II) carbonate. It can also be made by reacting copper sulfate and sodium carbonate. This makes sodium sulfate in solution.
Uses
Copper(II) carbonate can be used to kill algae. It is also used as a pigment.
Safety
It can irritate the skin. It is toxic since it dissolves in stomach acid to make copper ions in solution, which can be absorbed.
Scotch-Irish Canadians

Scottish-Irish Canadians are those who are Ulster Scots or those who have Ulster Scots ancestry who live in or were born in Canada.
Something

"Something" is a song written by the Beatles. It was written by George Harrison. The song is the second song on the album, Abbey Road.
Springtown, Texas

Springtown is a town in Parker County and Wise, Texas, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of Springtown was 2,658.
Dimitris Kremastinos

Dimitris Kremastinos (; 1 May 1942 - 8 May 2020) was a Greek politician and physician. He was a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Kremastinos was the Minister of Health, Welfare and Social Insurance from 1993 to 1996. He also was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 2000 to 2004 and again from 2009 to 2019. From 2015 to 2019, he was the Vice-President of the parliament.
On 26 March 2020, Kremastinos was hospitalized in Athens with COVID-19. He died two weeks later on 8 May from the infection, aged 78.
Human genome

The human genome is stored on 23 chromosome pairs in the cell nucleus and in the small mitochondrial DNA. A great deal is now known about the sequences of DNA which are on our chromosomes. What the DNA actually does is now partly known. Applying this knowledge in practice has only just begun.
The Human Genome Project (HGP) produced a reference sequence which is used worldwide in biology and medicine. Nature published the publicly funded project's report, and Science published Celera's paper. These papers described how the draft sequence was produced, and gave an analysis of the sequence. Improved drafts were announced in 2003 and 2005, filling in to 92% of the sequence.
The latest project ENCODE studies the way the genes are controlled.
Although the sequence of the human genome has been completely determined by DNA sequencing, it is not yet fully understood. There are vast quantities of noncoding DNA within the genome. This does important things, like regulating gene expression, organization of chromosomes, and signals controlling epigenetic inheritance.
DNA and proteins
The human genome contains just over 20,000 protein-coding genes, far fewer than had been expected. In fact, only about 1.5% of the genome codes for proteins, while the rest consists of non-coding RNA genes, regulatory sequences, and introns.
However, a single gene can produce a variety of proteins by means of RNA splicing. One particular Drosophila gene (DSCAM) can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNAs. Each mRNA codes for a different peptide chain. Therefore the number of proteins produced is far above the number of coding genes.
With RNA splicing and post-RNA translation changes, the total number of unique human proteins may be in the low millions.
The idea that most DNA is useless 'junk' is wrong. At least 80% of the genome has definite functions.
Differences between humans and chimpanzees
The animal that is alive now that is closest to humans is the chimpanzee. 98.4% of the DNA is the same between humans and chimpanzees. However, this applies only to single nucleotide polymorphisms, that is, changes in single base pairs only. The full picture is rather different.
The draft sequence of the common chimpanzee genome was published in 2005. It showed that the regions which are similar enough to be aligned with one another account for 2400 million of the human genome's 3164.7 million bases, that is, 75.8% of the genome.
This 75.8% of the human genome is 1.23% different from the chimpanzee genome in single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs - changes of single DNA "letters" in the genome). Another type of difference, called 'indels' (insertions/deletions) account for another ~3% difference between the alignable sequences. In addition, variation in copy number of large segments (> 20 kb) of similar DNA sequence provides a further 2.7% difference between the two species. Hence the total similarity of the genomes could be as low as about 70%.
Oberhof, Aargau

Oberhof is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Stay with Me (Sam Smith song)

"Stay with Me" is a song by English singer Sam Smith. The song was released through his debut studio album In the Lonely Hour (2014). It was released in the United States on 14 April 2014 and in the United Kingdom on 18 May 2014.
"Stay with Me" is a gospel-inspired ballad. The song was written by Smith, James Napier, and William Phillips.
Tom Petty and Jeff Lynne receiving co-writer credits due to the song's similarity to Petty's single "I Won't Back Down".
John Daly (golfer)

John Patrick Daly (born April 28, 1966) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour. He was born in Carmichael, California.
His two greatest moments of his career are his "zero to hero" victory in the 1991 PGA Championship, and his playoff victory over Costantino Rocca in the 1995 Open Championship.
In September 2020, Daly was diagnosed with bladder cancer.
Daichi Fukushima

is a former Japanese football player.
Club statistics
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California City, California

California City is a city in southern California that was incorporated in 1965. In 2020, 14,973 people lived in the city. The area has its own police and post office.
Maxilla

The maxilla is the upper jaw. In mammals it is tightly fused to the skull, but in fish and reptiles it is usually not. In snakes, for example, the maxilla is able to move relative to the rest of the skull, and the jaws can separate entirely to swallow prey.
Piedmont

Piedmont ( ; , ; Piedmontese, Occitan and , ) is a region in the northern part of Italy. The name means "foot of mountain" (Alps). The capital is Turin. Piedmont has 8 provinces within it.
In the north of Piedmont there is the country of Switzerland and the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta, in the east there are the regions of Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna, in the west there is France and in the south Liguria.
Piedmont was part of the Duchy of Savoy until the Italian unification of 1860 when the Duke of Savoy became King of Italy.
André Gide

Andre Paul Guillaume Gide (22 November 1869 - 19 February 1951) was a French writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947.
Gide was born in Paris into a middle class Protestant family. During a trip to Alegeria Gide realized that he was gay. His first novel The Notebooks of Andre Walter was published in 1891. Gide met Oscar Wilde in 1894. In October 1895 Gide married his cousin Madeleine. When Gide was 47 15-year-old Marc Allegret became his lover.
Gide also opposed colonialism and exploitation of slavery in Africa and was interested in communism and visited Soviet Union, but he expressed critical idea on the totalitarian regime.
Calhoun, Kentucky

Calhoun is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Lantages

Lantages is a commune of the Aube departement in north-central France.
7 Year Bitch

7 Year Bitch was an American punk rock band from Seattle, Washington.
History
In 1990 the band was started by Selene Vigil, Stefanie Sargent, Elizabeth Davis and Valerie Agnew as Barbie's Dream Car. After releasing their first single they were signed with C/Z Records. In 1992 the band's first album Sick 'Em was released by C/Z Records. In 1994 !Viva Zapata! was released. In 1996 the band's last album Gato Negro was released by Atlantic Records.
Interstate 440 (Tennessee)

Interstate 440 (I-440), also known as the Four-Forty Parkway or the Debra K. Johnson Memorial Parkway, is an east-west auxiliary Interstate Highway in the city of Nashville in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is a southern bypass around downtown Nashville. Its west end is at I-40. Its east end is at I-24 and I-40. The highway also meets I-65. The highway is long.
Lotsee, Oklahoma

Lotsee is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad

Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad (born 22 March 1939; also known as Kantapuram E.pi. Abubakkar Musliyar) is Grand Mufti of India. He is the President of the Islamic Community of India, Founder and Chancellor of the Jamia Markaz and General Secretary of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama.
Rochester Americans

The Rochester Americans are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1956. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Buffalo Sabres of the NHL. They play their home games in Rochester, New York at the Blue Cross Arena at the War Memorial. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Cincinnati Cyclones. The team is sometimes called the "Amerks" for short. The team has won 6 Calder Cups.
Billboard charts

Billboard charts are charts published by Billboard magazine. They have information about the popularity of music songs, bands and singers. The Billboard Hot 100 is the most popular chart. It appears every week in the United States. It uses information from radio play and sales to say the most popular song each week.
Duncombe, Iowa

Duncombe is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Bhagirathi-Hooghly River

Hooghly River or the Bhagirathi-Hooghly is the distributary of the Ganges River in West Bengal. Hooghly River or the Bhagirathi-Hooghly is an approximately 260 kilometers long distributary of the Ganges River in West Bengal. The river divides from the Ganges as a canal in Murshidabad district at the Farakka Barrage.
Deborah Rhode

Deborah L. Rhode (January 29, 1952 - January 8, 2021) was an American jurist. She was the Ernest W. McFarland Professor of Law at Stanford Law School. She created the term The "No-Problem" Problem. She wrote over 250 articles and 30 books, including Women and Leadership, Lawyers as Leaders, and The Beauty Bias. Rhode was born in Evanston, Illinois.
Rhode died at her home on January 8, 2021 in Stanford, California at the age of 68.
Rex Downing

Rex Haddon Downing (born April 25, 1925) is a retired American actor. He started his career as a child actor in 1935. He retired in 1948 and made a small comeback in 2007. Downing was born in San Francisco, California. His best known role was a Young Heathcliff in the 1939 William Wyler movie Wuthering Heights (1939).
Downing had a major role in the B-Movie serial Mandrake the Magician (1939; serial) and played the younger version of Tyrone Power's character in Blood and Sand (1941).
Fair Labor Standards Act

The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (abbreviated as FLSA; also referred to as the Wages and Hours Bill) is a federal statute of the United States.
The Act
The FLSA introduced a maximum 44-hour workweek (reduced to a 40-hour workweek by 1940). It established a national minimum wage (of 25C/ per hour). It guaranteed "time-and-a-half" for overtime in certain jobs. The FLSA also prohibited most employment of minors in "oppressive child labor". The FLSA created a Wage and Hour Division in the Department of Labor. The statute applies to employees engaged in interstate commerce or employed by a business engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, unless the employer can claim an exemption from these requirements.
The FLSA was originally written in 1932 by Senator Hugo Black. He was later appointed to the Supreme Court in 1937. However, Black's proposal to require employers to adopt a thirty-hour workweek met stiff resistance. In 1938 a revised version of Black's proposal was passed that adopted an eight-hour day and a forty-hour workweek. It allowed workers to earn wages for an extra four hours of overtime as well. According to the act, workers must be paid minimum wage and overtime pay must be one-and-a-half times regular pay. Children under eighteen cannot do certain dangerous jobs. Also children under the age of sixteen cannot work during school hours. There were 700,000 workers affected by the FLSA. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt called it the most important piece of New Deal legislation passed since the Social Security Act of 1935.
Lilla Edet

Lilla Edet is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Lilla Edet Municipality.
Sarrageois

Sarrageois is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Hurricane Andres (2009)

Hurricane Andres was the first named storm and hurricane of the 2009 Pacific hurricane season. Andres rapidly weakened on the morning of June 24 to a tropical storm. It again weakened to a tropical depression on the afternoon of June 24. Then it began to dissipate.
Bolesław Kwiatkowski

Boleslaw Kwiatkowski (28 July 1942 - 13 February 2021) was a Polish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Warsaw.
Kwiatkowski died on 13 February 2021 in Warsaw, aged 78.
Cussac-Fort-Médoc

Cussac-Fort-Medoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Most common words in English

This list of the most common words in English has been produced by Oxford University Press. By "words" is meant dictionary head words or lemmas.
It is based on an analysis of a body of over a billion words. It represents a study done by Oxford Online, associated with the Oxford English Dictionary.
This source includes writings of all sorts from "literary novels and specialist journals to everyday newspapers and magazines and from Hansard to the language of chatrooms, emails, and weblogs", unlike some sources which use texts from only specific sources.
The Reading Teachers Book of Lists claims that the first 25 words make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and that the first 100 make up about one-half of all written material.
Note that the items listed may represent more than one actual word; they are lemmas. For instance the entry "be" contains within it the occurrences of "are", "is", "were" and "was". Note also that these top 100 lemmas listed below account for 50% of all the words in the Oxford English Corpus.
Top 100 words
Source:
Parts of speech
In parentheses are their position in the overall list. Some words are not listed here because they can be used as more than one part of speech. The lists show clearly that 'function' words, like prepositions and connectives, are more common than 'content' words, like nouns, and most verbs, adjectives and adverbs. Verbs like "to be" have both content and linguistic functions.
Primrose, Wisconsin

Primrose is a town in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 682 at the 2000 census.
Bob Jane

Robert Frederick Jane (18 December 1929 - 28 September 2018) was an Australian race car driver and businessman. He won the Armstrong 500 four times, the race that became the famous Bathurst 1000, and was a four-time Australian Touring Car Champion. He later founded the successful tyre retailer, Bob Jane T-Marts. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria.
Jane died after a 21-year struggle with prostate cancer on 28 September 2018. He was 88.
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev (; born 14 August 1943) is a Russian lawyer and jurist. He has been the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Russia since 1991.
Sadieville, Kentucky

Sadieville is a city in Scott County, Kentucky in the United States.
Exeter, California

Exeter is a city in Tulare County, California, United States. It is in the San Joaquin Valley near the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The population was 10,321 at the 2020 census.
Kalki

Kalki is the final avatar or incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu. Hindus believe that there are four stages of time. The stage of time we are in is called the Kali Yuga. In this stage of time, people are very bad. To make the world good, Kalki will come to Earth, and will destroy the bad things and kill the bad people. People will change then, and become good people. A new stage of time will begin, called the Satya Yuga or the first stage of life. He is deciding to only come when everybody on Earth is very cruel. Kalki will come after Buddha, his work is to punish people who not changed their behaviour even after Buddha taught the right way. Kalki will come within this millennium. He will take birth in India. Lord Kalki will be expected to incarnate on the Shukla Paksha Dwadashi Tithi(12th day of the bright fortnight) in the Hindu month Vaishakha. According to some beliefs, he will appear at the end of this Kali Yuga which is about 432,000 years away.
According to Nostradamus prophecies Kalki is the Chyren who will be king of whole world. He establish rightness in earth after defeating the whole world. He will punish bad people without mercy. It is said that he will be ruthless to cruel people. Kalki will establish a Golden Age within the Kali Yuga, before becoming king of the world. It is said that Krishna told Arjuna on the battlefield that right after his death, there will be the beginning of the Kali Yuga. He says 5000 years after his death (6000 B.C.) will come a Golden Age within the Kali Yuga. After the Kali Yuga Golden Age which will last approximately 10,000 years, he will establish the real Satya Yuga by defeating Kali (Demon) who is also known as the prince of evil in vedic scriptures.
The Shrimad Bhagwat Purana describes in detail the incarnations of Lord Vishnu. There is a description of Lord Kalki in the second chapter of the 12th wing of the same Purana. In which it is said that Lord Kalki will be born as a son in the house of an ascetic Brahmin named Vishnuyasha at a place called Shambhala in Moradabad district of Uttar Pradesh. Lord Kalki will destroy the sinners from the world by riding on a horse or vehicle named Devadatta and re-establish religion.
Antiphon the Sophist

Antiphon was an Ancient Greek philosopher, who lived in the 5th century BC. He is also known as Antiphon of Athens or Antiphon the Sophist, in English. His identity is not known. At the end of the 5th century, there were many people named Antiphon in Athens: There was a person that was writer, orator, and politician,called Antiphon the Orator. People do not agree if this was the same person as the philosopher. There was also a poet writing tragedies, a fortune-teller, and a person helping people make sense of their dreams. All of them were called Antiphon.
Three works are attributed to Antiphon the Sophist
On Truth (Peri aletheias) - only known in parts, no complete copy exists
On common sense (Peri homonoias)
On politics (Politikos) - almost nothing survives of this speech attributed to him.
On dreams (Peri kriseos oneiron) is probably not the work of Antiphon the Sophist.
Antiphon was also a mathematician: By inscribing polygons on a circle he was able to give an upper and lower limit for the value of Pi.This was later used when people tried to square the circle.
David Ospina

David Ospina Ramirez (born 31 August 1988) is a Colombian football player. He plays as a goalkeeper for Al Nassr and is the captain of the Colombia national team.
Bronchodilator

A bronchodilator is a substance that dilates (opens up) the bronchi and bronchioles which increases airflow to the lungs. Bronchodilators may be endogenous (originating naturally within the body), or they may be medications taken to treat breathing difficulties. They are most useful in obstructive lung diseases. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are the most common such conditions. They are also used to treat respritory blockages that usaully occur when you have the common cold. They are well prescribed by doctors and are really common in house holds. Although this remains somewhat controversial, they might be useful in bronchiolitis and Bronchiectasis.They are often prescribed but of unproven significance in restrictive lung diseases.
Types of bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are either short-acting or long-acting. Short-acting medications provide quick or "rescue" relief from acute bronchoconstriction. Long-acting bronchodilators help to control and prevent symptoms. They are used along with inhaled steroids for control of asthma symptoms on a long-term basis. The three types of prescription bronchodilating drugs are b2-agonists (short- and long-acting), anticholinergics (short-acting), and theophylline (long-acting).
The American and the Queen

The American and the Queen is a 1910 American silent drama movie.
Lalevade-d'Ardèche

Lalevade-d'Ardeche is a village and commune in the Ardeche departement in the center of southern France. The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999.
Ben Miller

Bennet Evan "Ben" Miller (born 24 February 1966) is an English comedian, actor, and director. He is best known as one half of comedy double act Armstrong and Miller, with Alexander Armstrong. Miller starred in the Channel 4 sketch show Armstrong and Miller, as well as the BBC sketch show The Armstrong & Miller Show.
Miller also played the lead role of Richard Poole in the first two series of the BBC Crime Drama Death in Paradise.
Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University is a public university in Flagstaff, Arizona. The university has about 22,204 students. It was founded in 1899. The current president of the university is John D. Haeger.
Sports
The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Lumberjacks. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run

The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run is a 2020 American computer animated/live action comedy-adventure movie based on Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants. The movie was shown in theaters on August 14, 2020 in Canada and on Netflix in other countries due to pandemic. It was released online and on CBS All Access in the United States in March 4, 2021.
The film was positively welcomed from both audience, fans and film critics which praised its story, characters, animation, humor, heart, character development, Hans Zimmer's musical score and the songs with many calling it an improvement over its predecessor.
Story
SpongeBob (Tom Kenny) and Patrick (Bill Fagerbakke) go on a mission to find Gary the Snail (Kenny again), who was "snailnapped" (kidnapped) by Poseidon.
Pride

Pride means having a feeling of being good and worthy. The adjective is proud.
The word pride can be used in a good sense as well as in a bad sense.
In a good sense it means having a feeling of self-respect. People can be satisfied with their achievements. They can be proud of something good that they have done. They can be proud of (or take pride in) their work. They might be proud of their son or daughter or husband or wife or anyone else who is close to them and who has done something good. People can be proud of their country (patriotism). The opposite would be to be ashamed of someone or something.
In a bad sense, pride can mean that someone has an exaggerated sense of feeling good. This might mean that someone has no respect for what other people do, only respect for what he or she does. Someone who is described as proud may be arrogant. The word is used in this sense in the saying: "Pride comes before a fall" or "Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall." Prov.16:18 (meaning that someone is so overconfident that he or she might soon have a disaster).
Kataklysm

Kataklysm are a Canadian death metal band from Montreal, Quebec.
Kataklysm was formed in 1991. The band released their debut studio album Sorcery on February 10, 1995 and their second full-length album on June 26, 1996. Lead singer Sylvain Houde left the band afterwards and Maurizio Iacono took over the lead vocals. Stephane Barbe was also recruited to the band during this time. Their third album Victims of this Fallen World which was released on March 7, 1998, saw a change in musical style from Kataklysm's previous albums. They returned to their former style when they released The Prophecy (Stigmata of the Immaculate) but it was less chaotic and with a little bit of thrash metal.
Iacono had vocal lessons for the death metal genre after he was complaining that he was losing his voice during or after the band performed concerts. Their fifth studio album Epic: The Poetry of War was released on September 17, 2001. The album featured a little bit of a melodic approach to death metal however they did not step into the boundaries of melodic death metal. The band released their sixth studio album Shadows & Dust on October 15, 2002. The album is considered to be one of the most successful albums by the members of Kataklysm because of the positive attention that the album received and the sales it gathered.
Their seventh studio album Serenity in Fire was released on March 9, 2004. The album featured Martin Maurais temporarily replacing Max Duhamel on drums. Duhamel said that he forced out of the band because of injuries but recovered from his injuries and played with the band on their eighth album In the Arms of Devastation which was released on February 21, 2006.
The band is known for using a frequently used drum pattern which they call "Northern Hyperblast". The band was ranked #7 on AOL Radio's list of the 10 best Death Metal bands.
Fuel (band)

Fuel is an American rock band from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It was created by guitarist-songwriter Carl Bell in 1989.
They are known for their hit songs "Shimmer" from the album Sunburn, "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" and "Bad Day" from the album Something Like Human, as well as "Falls on Me" from the album Natural Selection.
Merkur (toy)

Mechano is the name for a product that looks remarkably similar to the Merkur and it is an educational children's toy that teaches mechanics and engineering skills.
It features an easy to assemble design to build mechanical projects and then connect a running engine.
Mark Rutte

Mark Rutte (born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician. He has been Prime Minister of The Netherlands since 14 October 2010. He was leader of the conservative liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) from 2006 to 2023. In July 2023, Rutte and his government announced their resignations.
Political career
In 2010, Rutte won the elections with his party. He did not gain a majority in parliament, he won 31 out of 150 seats. Before he could form his government, there were four weeks of negotiations with the Christian-democratic CDA and the right-wing PVV of Geert Wilders. Wilders was not in the government, but he was supporting the government on several issues. These issues were discussed in those four weeks. When he was sworn in on 14 October 2010, he became the first liberal Prime Minister in the Netherlands in 92 years.
The First Rutte cabinet, consisting of VVD, CDA, and PVV, lasted from 2010 to 2012. The Second Rutte cabinet, consisting of VVD and PvdA, lasted from 2012 to 2017. The Third Rutte cabinet, consisting of VVD, D66, CDA, and CU, lasted from 2017 to 2022.
On 15 January 2021, Rutte announced his resignation and that of his government because of a child welfare scandal.
Rutte has been leading the Fourth Rutte cabinet, consisting of VVD, D66, CDA, and CU, since 10 January 2022.
On 7 July 2023, Rutte announced his government's resignation after his coalition failed to agree on how to handle increasing migration. His government will take on a caretaker role until the next general election. Rutte said that he will be leaving politics all together.
Personal life
Rutte is single and lives in The Hague. He frequently uses his bike for government duties at the Binnenhof and the Catshuis. He is also a part time teacher at a high school in The Hague.
Tritagonist

In fiction a tritagonist is the third most important character after the protagonist and deuteragonist.
UniMás

UniMas is a U.S. Spanish-language broadcast television network owned by Univision with headquarters in Miami, Florida.
Herschel Space Observatory

The Herschel Space Observatory was a space observatory built by the European Space Agency (ESA). It was the largest infrared telescope ever put into orbit until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope. Herschel was named after Sir William Herschel, the discoverer of the infrared spectrum, double stars, and planet Uranus.
The device was sensitive to the far infrared and sub-millimetre short wavebands. It had a single mirror of in diameter.
The observatory was carried into orbit in May 2009. It was at the second Lagrangian point (L2) of the Earth-Sun system. At these points, 1,500,000 kilometres (930,000 miles) from the Earth, gravity balances, so the object stays in place.
The Herschel Observatory could record ('see') the coldest and dustiest objects in space. For example, dusty galaxies just starting to form new stars. The United States, through NASA, worked with the ESA to build and operate the observatory. It was the fourth 'cornerstone' mission in the ESA science program, along with Rosetta, Planck, and Gaia.
The observatory was designed to investigate four main topics:
Galaxy formation in the early universe and the evolution of galaxies;
Star formation and its interaction with the interstellar medium;
Chemical composition of atmospheres and surfaces of Solar System bodies, including planets, comets and moons;
Molecular chemistry across the universe.
Back Bay, Boston

Back Bay is a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts which is full of brownstone townhouses on five floors each.