kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Midcourse Space Experiment

The Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) is a Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) satellite experiment (unmanned space mission) to map bright infrared sources in space. MSX offered the first system demonstration of technology in space to identify and track ballistic missiles during their midcourse flight phase.
History
On 24 April 1996, the BMDO launched the MSX satellite on a Delta II booster from Vandenberg AFB, California. MSX was placed in a sun-synchronous orbit at 898 km and an inclination of 99.16 degrees. MSX's mission was to gather data in three spectral bands (long wavelength infrared, visible, and ultraviolet).
From 13 May 1998, MSX became a giving sensor to the Space Surveillance Network.
Launch debris incident
Lottie Williams was exercising in a park in Tulsa on January 22, 1997, when she was hit in the shoulder by a piece of blackened metallic material. U.S., Space Command confirmed that a used Delta II rocket from the April 1996 launch of the Midcourse Space Experiment had crashed into the atmosphere 30 minutes earlier. The object tapped her on the shoulder and fell off harmlessly onto the ground. Williams collected the item and NASA tests later showed that the piece was matching up with the materials of the rocket, and Nicholas Johnson, the agency's chief scientist for orbital debris, believes that she was in fact hit by a piece of the rocket.
Operations
Operational from 1996 to 1997, MSX mapped the galactic plane and areas either missed or identified as especially bright by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) at wavelengths of 4.29 mm, 4.35 mm, 8.28 mm, 12.13 mm, 14.65 mm, and 21.3 mm.
It carried the 33-cm SPIRIT III infrared telescope and interferometer-spectrometer with solid hydrogen-cooled five line-scanned infrared focal plane arrays (rows).
Calibration of MSX created a challenge for designers of the experiment, as baselines (measures of what occurs naturally) did not exist for the bands it would be observing under. Engineers solved the problem by having MSX fire projectiles of known composition in front of the detector, and calibrating the instruments to the known black-body curves of the objects. The MSX calibration serves as the basis for other satellites working in the same wavelength range, including AKARI (2006-2011) and the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST).
MSX data is now available in the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) given by NASA's Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC). Group efforts between the Air Force Research Laboratory and IPAC has resulted in an archive containing images for about 15 percent of the sky, including the whole Galactic Plane, the Large Magellanic Cloud, and areas of the sky missed by IRAS.
Birgland

Birgland is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (Landkreis) in the Upper Palatinate.
The Captains (movie)

The Captains is a 2011 documentary movie that is about actor William Shatner through interviews with the other actors who have played starship captains in five other versions of the Star Trek franchise. Shatner talks about his life and career before, during, and after his work on Star Trek.
The movie has interviews from Scott Bakula, Avery Brooks, Kate Mulgrew, Chris Pine, Patrick Stewart, Rene Auberjonois, Jonathan Frakes, Christopher Plummer and Nana Visitor.
Yi See-young

Yi See-young (, 3 December 1868 - 19 April 1953) was a politician and independence activist, politicians and Neo-confucian scholars of South Korea. He was first Vice President of South Korea 1948 to 1952. His pen name was Seongjae (seongjae, Sheng Zhai ), Seerimshanin(sirimsanin, Shi Lin Shan Ren ).
Pope Alexander VI

Pope Alexander VI (; 1431-1503), born Rodrigo Lanzol y Borja, was an Spanish cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 215th Pope from 1492 to 1503.
Early life
In 1431, Lanzol y Borja born in Xativa, which is near Valencia in Spain. His father was Jofre Lancol. His mother was Isabella Borgia, who was a sister of Cardinal Alfonso Borgia, who later became Pope Callixtus III.
He was adopted into the immediate family of Pope Callixtus; and was known afterwards as Rodrigo Borgia.
Cardinal
In 1456, he was made Cardinal.
Pope
Cardinal Borgia was elected pope on August 11, 1492; and he took the name of Alexander VI.
Pope Alexander is known for writing Inter Caetera in 1493. In this papal decree, Alexander decided that some parts of South America would be Spanish or and some parts would be Portuguese.
Superstar – The Hits

Superstar - The Hits is the first greatest hits album by British singer-songwriter Jamelia, released by Parlophone Records on 24 September 2007.
Information
Jamelia said about the album "It seems the right time to put out a Greatest Hits and have all the best tracks I've recorded from the past ten years on one album".
Megali Idea

The Megali Idea was an idea in Greek nationalism since the end of the Byzantine Empire. The goal of Megali Idea was the liberation of all Greek-inhabited lands occupied by Ottoman Empire.
Nissim Karelitz

Rabbi Shmaryahu Yosef Nissim Karelitz (; 19 July 1926 - October 21 2019) Was a Lithuanian-born Israeli rabbi. He was the chairman of the beis din tzedek (rabbinical court) of Bnei Brak. He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania.
He was one of the most highly respected Orthodox rabbis in the world and one of the most important leaders of the Haredi world. He was also a member of the Vaad Halacha (Jewish legal council) of the Maayanei Hayeshua Hospital of Bnei Brak and the av beis din of the Bnei Brak neighborhood of Ramat Aharon.
In April 2019, Karelitz was hospitalized for low blood pressure and an infection.
On 6 October 2019, Karelitz was hospitalized for heart and respiratory failure.
Bodio

Bodio is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Kai Province

, also known as , is an old province in Japan in the area of Yamanashi Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
During the Sengoku period, the warlord Takeda Shingen ruled Kai from his stronghold at Kofu. After the Takeda, the area was controlled by the Tokugawa clan.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan and Kai Province were reformed in the 1870s.
The area was briefly renamed Kofu Prefecture; and it was renamed Yamanashi Prefecture in 1871.
Geography
Kai is west of Tokyo. The province is landlocked. It is in a mountainous region that includes Mount Fuji along its border with Shizuoka Prefecture.
Shrines and Temples
Asama jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Kai.
Thierry Henry

Thierry Henry (born 17 August 1977 in Les Ulis, Essonne, France) is a French football manager and former player. He is now retired but used to play at New York Red Bulls and was previously a part of the France national team. He is considered one of the world's best players.
Henry started his career at small clubs in France. He had played for the Italian team, Juventus. In 2001, he joined Arsenal of England, where he became one of the best players in the English Premier League. After three years with FC Barcelona he went to the US to play for the New York Red Bulls in the Major League Soccer. He has been named the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year three times and the French Player of the Year four times since 2001.
On the France national team, Henry has scored 5 goals in World Cup competitions. Only one French player, Michel Platini, has scored more goals than Henry.
The Lords of Flatbush

The Lords of Flatbush is a 1974 American coming of age drama movie directed by Martin Davidson and starring Sylvester Stallone, Perry King, Henry Winkler, Susan Blakely, Armand Assante. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Because of Him

Because of Him is a 1946 American romantic comedy movie directed by Richard Wallace and starring Deanna Durbin, Charles Laughton, Franchot Tone, Helen Broderick, Stanley Ridges, Donald Meek, Charles Halton. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Lisa Bergenthal

Lisa Bergenthal (born 30 November 1999) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of Germany's national women's wheelchair basketball team, and the RBC Koln 99ers team.
She competed in the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Career
When she was 13, she started wheelchair basketball at the RBC Koln 99ers club. His father, Lars Bergenthal, was also a wheelchair basketball player and is his coach.
Born in 1999 in Mechernich, she lives in Cologne. From birth she suffers from family spastic paraparesis. Your father and uncle have the same disease. Bergenthal studies at the University of Cologne.
Miss Teen USA

Miss Teen USA is an American pageant. It is like the Miss USA pageant, except it is for teenagers (people between the ages of 13 and 19). It was founded on August 30, 1983.
The current Miss Teen USA is Breanna Myles of Florida. She was the first Floridian to win Miss Teen USA.
First Minister

A First Minister is the leader of a government. In the United Kingdom, First Minister was once used to mean the same as Prime Minister. Winston Churchill's famous quote: "I did not become His Majesty's First Minister so that I might oversee the liquidation of the British Empire!"
First Minister is now used to describe the leaders of the devolved governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. See:
First Minister of Scotland
First Minister of Wales
First Minister and deputy First Minister (Northern Ireland)
Government occupations
Diana Burrell

Diana Burrell (born 25 October 1948) is an English composer. She was born in Norwich, Norfolk. She went to Norwich High School for Girls and then studied music at the University of Cambridge. She started her career as a viola player, but soon became well known for her compositions was able to be a full-time composer.
Her first big orchestral piece was called Landscape (1988). It describes the wild, windswept countryside. It won an Encore Award from the Royal Philharmonic Society and BBC Radio 3. Another orchestral work has a long title in German: Das Meer so gross und weit ist da wimmelts ohne Zahlgrosse kleine Tiere (The sea is so big and wide and swarming with numerous little animals). It describes the sounds and the atmosphere of the sea.
Burrell has written other orchestral works including concertos for viola, flute and clarinet, an opera The Albatross (1997), lots of choral works and chamber music. She likes modern architecture and her music sometimes shows this in the way it is shaped. She has also written music for young people such as Lights and Shadows (1989) which includes children's choir, recorder group and lots of percussion.
Burrell teaches at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and is artistic director of Spitalfields Festival in London. She lives in East London.
Acri

Acri is an Italian city in Calabria. 19,949 people live there.
Nor Khachakap

Nor Khachakap (; formerly, Saral) is a village in Lori province, Armenia.
1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane

The Fort Lauderdale Hurricane of 1947 was a very intense Atlantic hurricane. It affected the Bahamas, southern Florida and the Gulf Coast of the United States. The hurricane struck the Bahamas September 16, 1947, and Florida on September 18. In Florida, between 12 and 19 people died. On September 18 and 19 the storm cut into Louisiana. It also affected Mississippi. Thirty four people died from this hurricane in the Gulf Coast. 51 people died. The storm's winds reached 160 miles per hour, making this hurricane a Category 5.
Emilio Álvarez Montalván

Emilio Alvarez Montalvan (31 July 1919 - 2 July 2014) was a Nicaraguan diplomat and politician. He served as the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Nicaragua from 1996 until 2001. He was an ophthalmologist, medical doctor and writer.
Alvarez was born in Managua. He was married to Carmen Guerra. They had six children.
Alvarez died from a heart attack on 2 July 2014, aged 94.
Antonio Jesús Martín Gaitán

Antonio Jesus Martin Gaitan (born April 22, 1982 in Malaga) is a 5-per-team football player from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a B1 type sportperson. He played 5-per-team football at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played Greece and, won 2-0. He played 5-per-team football at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played Argentina and, won 1-0.
He was a member of the national team in 2013 and competed in the European Championships.
TurboTax

TurboTax is software made by Intuit to make filing taxes easier. Created in 1984, TurboTax has risen in popularity over time. The rise of programs such as TurboTax can be blamed on the difficulty of the Free File program offered by the U.S. Government.
Controversy
TurboTax had bad press coverage when it was accused of hiding the free version of the software.
Aquamania

Aquamania is a 1961 American animated Goofy cartoon. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution on December 20, 1961.
Voice cast
Pinto Colvig as Goofy (Mr. X)
Kevin Corcoran as Goofy Jr.
John Dehner as Narrator/Race announcer
Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy.
Kharo

Kharo () is a sub-district of the Leh District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Du Wei (diplomat)

Du Wei (; 2 October 1962 - 17 May 2020) was a Chinese diplomat. He was Ambassador to Ukraine from 2016 until 2019 and Ambassador to Israel from February 2020 until May 2020. Du was born in China's Shandong province.
Du was found dead in his Herziliya, Israel apartment on 17 May 2020, aged 57. His death is not being treated as suspicious but is being investigated.
His death came in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic, and only a few days after Du published an op-ed in the Jerusalem Post protesting American Vice President Mike Pence's visit to Israel attempting to persuade the Israeli government to limit its relationship with China.
Landmass

A landmass is a collection of land, usually separated by an ocean, isthmus, or a canal. Some examples of landmasses are: North America and South America, separated by a canal.
Kapil Sharma

Kapil Sharma is an Indian stand-up comedian, television presenter, actor and producer known for hosting The Kapil Sharma Show. He previously hosted the television comedy shows Comedy Nights with Kapil and Family Time with Kapil.
Early Life and Career
Sharma was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India as Kapil Punj. His father Jeetendra Kumar Punj was a head constable in Punjab Police, while his mother Janak Rani is a homemaker. His father was diagnosed with cancer in 1997 and died in 2004 at AIIMS in Delhi. He studied at Shri Ram Ashram Senior Secondary School, Amristar and Hindu College in Amritsar. He is featured in the list of prominent alumni of Apeejay College of Fine Arts, Jalandhar. Sharma has a brother named Ashok Kumar Sharma, who is a Police constable and a sister named Pooja Pawan Devgan.
Sharma rose to fame after winning the comedy reality television show The Great Indian Laughter Challenge in 2007, for which he won a cash prize of INR Rs10 lakh. He had previously worked in the Punjabi show Hasde Hasaande Ravo on MH One channel. Sharma has stated that he moved to Mumbai in order to become a singer. The Kapil Sharma Show 20th November 2022
Personal life
Sharma married Ginni Chatrath in Jalandhar on 12 December 2018 They had a daughter on 10 December 2019. On 1 February 2021, the couple had another child, a son.
Leigh-Allyn Baker

Leigh-Allyn Baker-Kauffman (born April 3, 1972 in Murray, Kentucky, USA) is an American movie, television and voice actress and comedian. Most famous for her role of Amy Blankenhooper-Duncan in Dinsye's comedy TV Series Good Luck Charlie, where she has been playing since 2010, she also provides the voice of Abby from Back at the Barnyard and Gigi from Rivit Monsters.
Personal life
Leigh-Allyn has been married to an entertainment executive Keith Kauffman (b.1974) since 2005. They have two sons together - Griffin Kauffman (b. in early of 2009) and Baker James Kauffman (b.September 18, 2012).
Solomon Grundy (comics)

Solomon Grundy is a fictional supervillain in DC Comics and an antihero in the DC Animated Universe. He was seen as a murder victim brought back to life as a mega zombie. He is named after the 19th century nursery rhyme "Solomon Grundy".
Grundy was first seen as an enemy of comic book hero Green Lantern, but has since become a known enemy for many superheroes such as Superman, Batman, the Green Lantern, and The Flash.
Council of Chalcedon

The Council of Chalcedon was an ecumenical council that took place from October 8 to November 1, 451, at Chalcedon (a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor). Chalcedon is today part of the city of Istanbul on the Asian side of the Bosphorus.
Confession of Chalcedon
The most comprehensive confession of the Person of Christ was made at the Council of Chalcedon in 451:
Result
For many people, these definitions were too dogmatic; The Oriental Orthodox Churches split from the main church (that would later become the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox Church).
Pepper

Peppers are plants, but there are many unrelated genera
The genus Piper. It contains Black pepper, a plant that is grown to produce the peppercorn, the dark powder known as pepper is made of.
The genus Capsicum. It contains the Chili pepper which is most often used as a vegetable
Sichuan pepper, a condiment that is different from black pepper, and unrelated to it.
Brazilian pepper, a shrub that is native to South America. It is widely used as an ornamental plant in frost-free regions. Its fruit is sometimes sold as pink peppercorns. It is poisonous in larger quantities.
Tasmanian pepper, or Mountain pepper, an evergreen flowering plant of Australia and New Zealand
Ukrainian Red Midget, a plant that produces peppers sometimes referred to at Thai Hot.
Edgard Tupët-Thomé

Edgard Tupet-Thome (19 April 1920 - 9 September 2020) was a French militant. He was in the Free French Forces. He was born in Bourg-la-Reine, France.
He was one of the first men to join the Free French Forces, led by Charles de Gaulle. He parachuted into Chateauroux on 9 December 1941. However, he was injured during his landing, and was forced to leave combat. Six months later, he left France to seek treatment in England.
In January 1944, he became second in command of the 3rd Parachute Chasseur Regiment.
In 1945, Tupet-Thome resigned from the French Armed Forces. He was admitted to the Ecole nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer and became an administrator of colonies in French Tunisia in January 1946.
He was honored with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and was named a Companion of the Liberation.
Tupet-Thome died in Paris on 9 September 2020 at the age of 100.
Frankie Schneider

Frankie Schneider (August 11, 1926 - November 11, 2018) was an American stock car, modified, midget, and sprint car racer. He was born in Maplewood, New Jersey.
Schneider had one NASCAR Grand National (now Sprint Cup) victory at Old Dominion Speedway in 1958 driving a 1957 Chevrolet. He also won the 1952 NASCAR modified title, where it is thought that he scored at least 100 wins. Schneider earned his nickname "The Old Master".
Schneider died in Lambertville, New Jersey on November 11, 2018 at the age of 92.
1762

Events
Ongoing
Seven Years War (1756 - 1763)
Births
August 12 - King George IV of the United Kingdom, Prince of Wales (d. 1830)
November 1 - Spencer Perceval, British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1812)
Deaths
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher
Spanish food

Spanish food or Spanish cuisine is the cuisine of Spain.
Elmo Lincoln

Elmo Lincoln (Otto Elmo Linkenhelt, February 6, 1889June 27, 1952) was an American movie actor. He played the first movie Tarzan in Tarzan of the Apes (1918). He played Tarzan in two other movies, The Romance of Tarzan (1918) and the movie serial The Adventures of Tarzan (1921). He appeared, uncredited, in two Tarzan movies in the 1940s. He was a circus roustabout in Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942), and a fisherman repairing his net in Tarzan's Magic Fountain (1949). His last movie was Carrie in 1952. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7042 Hollywood Boulevard.
Stanley Tucci

Stanley Tucci (born November 11, 1960) is an American character actor, writer, producer and film director who is known for his roles in Winchell and in The Lovely Bones. He has won two Golden Globe Awards and two Emmy Awards.
Tucci was born on November 11, 1960 in Peekskill, New York. He was raised in Katonah, New York. He studied at John Jay High School and at SUNY Purchase. Tucci was married to Kathryn Spath from 1995 until her death in 2009. Then he was married to Felicity Blunt since 2012. He has three children with Spath. He currently lives in London.
Courtyard

A court or courtyard is a space inside a building that is open to the sky. These spaces were often used for meetings, which leads to the other meaning of court, as in a court of law.
Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia

The Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia (in Azerbaijani: Az@rbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyasi, Cyrillic: Az@rbajch'an Sovet Ensiklopedijasy) is a ten volume universal encyclopedia published in Baku, Azerbaijan from 1976 to 1987 by the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The editor-in-chiefs were Rasul Rza and Jemil Kuliyev. A special volume dedicated to Azerbaijan was planned to be published after the main ten volumes, but due to rising political problems and the difficult economic situation, it has not been released. The complete set has been digitized and archived at the Internet Archive in 2021.
Kuala Lumpur International Airport

Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is Malaysia's main international airport and a Southeast Asian airport. It costed US$3.5 billions to build. It is in Sepang district of Selangor. It is located approximately from Kuala Lumpur and serves the Greater Klang Valley conurbation.
It is the major hub of Malaysia Airlines, MASkargo, AirAsia, AirAsia X, Malindo Air and Department of Civil Aviation (DCA).
Tamarind

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a kind of tree in the Fabaceae family. It is found in Africa primarily the Sudan.
Robert W. Wilson (philanthropist)

Robert Warne Wilson (November 3, 1926 - December 23, 2013) was an American hedge fund manager and philanthropist. He founded Wilson & Associates in 1969 after years of working as a securities analyst. He retired in 1986. By 2000 he was worth an estimated US$800 million dollars.
Wilson was born in Detroit, Michigan. He also collected fine art. Wilson was openly gay.
Wilson gave away over $400 million (according to some more than $500 million) to environmental and preservation organizations. These included the Nature Conservancy and the World Monuments Fund.
Wilson died at the age of 87. He jumped from the 16th floor of his apartment in Manhattan, New York. He had suffered a stroke in the month of June, before his suicide.
Coventry City F.C.

Coventry City F.C. is an English football club. They play in Coventry in the West Midlands. They first played football in 1883 and have the nickname "Sky Blues" named after the colour of the shirts they wear. They play their home matches at the Ricoh Arena stadium.
Coventry City won the FA Cup in 1987 against a team from London, Tottenham Hotspur F.C..
National Intelligence and Security Service

The National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) (Amharic: behheeraawi marajaanaa dahenenate 'agalegelote) is part of the government of Ethiopia. It is an intelligence agency. It finds information and gives it to other parts of the government. It looks for information that affects the whole country. It is a federal agency, part of the main government. That means it must works with state-level agencies, the Ethiopian National Defense Forces, and the Federal Police Commision. It began in 2013. It is part of the Ministry of Peace.
Jurisdiction
The National Intelligence and Security Service has nine departments. It runs checkpoints at airports, like the Transportation Security Administration does in the United States. It is similar to the United States Department of Homeland Security and the Central Intelligence Agency. It also catches terrorists.
Sugar Grove, Virginia

Sugar Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in Smyth County, Virginia, United States. The population was 758 at the 2010 census.
Verona Rupes

Verona Rupes is a cliff on Miranda, a moon of Uranus. The cliff has been estimated at 5 kilometers (3 mi) and 20 kilometers (12.4 mi) high, making it the tallest known cliff in the solar system.
It may have been created by a major impact, which caused the moon to disrupt and reassemble, or by the crust rifting.
Fuckin' Problems

"Fuckin' Problems" is the third single off American rapper ASAP Rocky's debut studio album Long. Live. ASAP. The song was released on October 24, 2012. The song also features Drake, 2 Chainz and Kendrick Lamar.
On December 3, 2012, a music video for the song was released. It debuted on 106 & Park. The song was nominated for Best Rap Song at the 56th Grammy Awards but lost to Macklemore's Thrift Shop.
Count of Champagne

The count of Champagne was the ruler of the County of Champagne from 950 to 1316. Champagne evolved from the County of Troyes in the late eleventh century and Hugh I was the first to officially use the title count of Champagne.
Counts and dukes of Champagne, Troyes, Meaux and Blois
Dukes of Champagne
In Merovingian and Carolingian times, several dukes of Champagne (or Campania) are known. The duchy appears to have been created by combining the civitates of Reims, Chalons-en-Champagne. Laon, and Troyes. In the late seventh and early eighth centuries, Champagne was controlled by the Pippinids; first by Drogo, son of Pippin of Herstal, and then by Drogo's son Arnulf.
Ipswich Airport

Ipswich Airport is a former airfield on the outskirts of Ipswich, Suffolk England.
Socialite

A socialite is a wealthy person who takes part in social activities and spends a large amount of time entertaining and being entertained at upper-class events.
American socialites used to be listed in the Social Register. It was a list of names and addresses of the people who were thought to be more socially acceptable in the socially important families in the 19th century. In 1886, Louis Keller had the idea of combining these lists and selling them. Mr. Keller had great success. By 1918 there were 18 yearly volumes that covered 26 cities.
The term includes many people who are "famous because they are famous". These people are not famous because of something they have done. They are famous most often because of which family they are a member of and/or how they are talked about by the media.
Oisy, Aisne

Oisy, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Geography
Oisy has a total area of 10.8 square kilometers.
Edessa

Edessa, former Vodena, is a Greek town in the north of Greece. It is in central Macedonia. According to the 2001 census, 19.066 people lived there. Edessa is famous for its waterfalls. In the end of the town there are some very beautiful waterfalls. In the past, the residents used the strength of the waterfalls for different works. Edessa is the capital of Pellas prefecture. It is near the ancient Macedonian city Pella which it was the capital of ancient Macedonia. The former name Vodena, came from the slavic word voda, which means water and it was given because it has many waterfalls. Today's name, Edessa, is derived from phrygian and it means tower.
American Civil Liberties Union

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a group of two non-profit organizations that fight for what they believe are important civil liberties issues. It was started in 1920 by Crystal Eastman, Roger Nash Baldwin, and Walter Nelles.
Some issues that are important to the ACLU are the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (which says that people have free speech and freedom of religion, as well as other rights), privacy, the right of people to be treated fairly if they are accused of a crime and arrested, and the right for everybody to be treated the same under the law.
One way the ACLU tries to reach its goals is by helping people in court whom it believes are not being treated fairly by the law. The ACLU has lawyers that file lawsuits for people it represents. The ACLU also tries to change laws by teaching people about issues and by lobbying the government about what it believes.
Controversy
Some people in the United States disagree with the ACLU. Some conservatives do not like that the ACLU believes that people have the right to an abortion and that it believes in the separation of church and state. Also, some of the people or groups that the ACLU has represented in court have been unpopular, such as the Westboro Baptist Church, which is famous for protesting the funerals of American soldiers who died at war.
Riedlingen

Riedlingen is a town in the German federal state of Baden-Wurttemberg. About 10,000 people live there. It is near the Danube.
History
Riedlingen is over 1,000 years old. Its foundation is dated back to the 13th century. Documents mention it as early as 835. In 1806, it became part of the Kingdom of Wurttemberg. In 1973 it became part of the District of Biberach.
Politics
Riedlingen's current mayor is Marcus Schafft (CDU).
Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army

The Nagorno-Karabakh (NKR) Defense Army was made on May 9, 1992, as the formal defence force of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, made up of Armenians. It is internationally recognised to be part of Azerbaijan.
Applause

Applause is the sound made by an audience who are clapping their hands (applauding) to thank someone for a performance. People at a concert usually applaud when the performers come onto the stage. This is a way of welcoming them. At the end of a performance people applaud again to thank the performers.
People may applaud after someone makes a speech or at a sporting match. They will applaud after a play in the theatre or at the end of an opera. The length of applause (how long they applaud for) may depend on how much they liked the performance. If they liked it very much they may also shout "BRAVO!". When an audience applauds with really wild excitement it is called an "ovation". Very occasionally (in English-speaking cultures) an audience might all stand up as well. This is called a "standing ovation".
Capellades

Capellades is a municipality of 5,342 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Windsor, Nova Scotia

Windsor is a town located in Hants County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Fred Chaney

Frederick Michael Chaney (born 28 October 1941) is an Australian politician. He was deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 1989 to 1990. He was a Senator for Western Australia from 1974 to 1990. After serving this role, he was a member of the House of Representatives for Pearce from 1990 to 1993.
As Senator, Chaney was Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 1983 to 1990. As a minister in the Fraser Government, he served as Minister for Administrative Services (1978), Aboriginal Affairs (1978-1980) and Social Security (1980-1983).
Chaney was born in Perth, Western Australia. He was the son of Liberal politician Sir Fred Chaney. His six siblings include businessman Michael Chaney and judge John Chaney. In 1964, he married Angela Clifton. The couple have three children.
Het Bildt

het Bildt () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2018, it has been part of the new municipality of Waadhoeke.
21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Friesland
Waadhoeke
Kotori Suzuki

Kotori Suzuki (born 8 December 1996) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Melchnau

Melchnau is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Oscar's Oasis

Oscar's Oasis (known as in French) is a French-South Korean computer animated television series consisting of 78 7-minute episodes. It was produced by TeamTO and Tuba Entertainment, in association with Cake Entertainment based on the original show broadcast on Disney Channel Asia.[1] It started as a series of 1-2 minute shorts under the title Ooohhh Asis. Oscar's Oasis can be viewed on the Nintendo 3DS in 3D. In the United States and United Kingdom, all episodes can be seen on Netflix Streaming.[2] In Latin America and Brazil, the Spanish and Portuguese dub airs on Cartoon Network Latin America.
Characters
Main characters
The four main characters are:
Oscar - The main character of the show. He is a gecko that is always getting into trouble with the other three characters - Popy, Harchi and Buck. Oscar is always trying to catch flies and find some water, but most of the time, things don't come out right. Whenever he has something interesting, the trio always tries to take it from him. Also, he often tries to steal the trio's food. Voiced by Marie Facundo.
Popy - a fennec fox, the boss of the trio, the one who gives the orders. She is quite clever and sneaky, tricking the other animals as well as the two others in the trio. Voiced by Marie Facundo.
Harchi - a hyena, the brawn of the trio, he is given the physical jobs. He normally acts as the driving force behind the makeshift cart that he along with his friends chase Oscar or the chickens with. Sometimes he can also show stupidity. Voiced by Sly Johnson.
Buck - a vulture, the nerd of the trio, he always approves when Harchi gets yelled at by Popy. Voiced by Sly Johnson.
Rahayu Supanggah

Rahayu Supanggah (August 29, 1949 - November 10, 2020) was an Indonesian composer. He was known mostly for his part in the international collaboration Realizing Rama and the music score composed for Robert Wilson's I La Galigo.
His compositions for Opera Jawa won the Asian Film Award in 2007. He was born in Boyolali Regency, Indonesia.
Supanggah died of an illness on November 10, 2020 in Surakarta, Indonesia at the age of 71.
United Airlines Flight 811

United Airlines Flight 811 was a regularly scheduled flight from Los Angeles, United States to Sydney, Australia, with stops at Honolulu, Hawaii and Auckland, New Zealand. On February 24, 1989, the Boeing 747-122 (registered N4713U) operating the route suffered a failure in a cargo door, resulting in an explosive decompression. The incident resulted in nine passengers dying.
Aircraft
The incident aircraft, N4713U, was a Boeing 747 which flew for United Airlines. The aircraft was given to United Airlines in November 1970.
Flight
Before the incident, the aircraft flew the first part of the flight. It flew from Los Angeles, United States to Honolulu, United States.
Flight 811 took off from Honolulu at 01:52 local time, with 337 passengers on board.
Seventeen minutes after departure, as the aircraft was flying through , the flight crew heard a loud thump. About a second and a half after the thump, a cargo door opened and opened the fuselage. The resulting pressures caused 10 seats to fly off the aircraft. All eight passengers in those seats were killed, and another in a seat close to incident area.
The pilots first thought a bomb had exploded inside the aircraft. The incident happened two months after Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Scotland. They began to fly down in an emergency descent. The aircraft also turned towards Honolulu.
Debris from the aircraft during the explosive decompression damaged engines number 3 and 4. Engine number 3 was vibrating fast, so the pilots turned the engine off. Engine number 4 failed and was producing flames, so the pilots also turned that engine off.
As the aircraft was beginning to land, the pilots moved the flaps and landing gear out. However, the flaps could only be moved out a certain distance because of damaged caused by debris. The aircraft landed and stopped on the runway. All passengers and crew exited the aircraft in less than 45 seconds.
No victims of the incident were found. Pieces of clothing and body parts were found in the number 3 engine, which means that at least one victim went into the engine.
Gorgoroth

Gorgoroth are a Norwegian black metal band that are currently based in Bergen.
The band was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus after he made a "deal with the Devil". The name of the band comes from the dead plateau of evil and darkness in the land of Mordor from J. R. R. Tolkien's 1954 fantasy novel, The Lord of the Rings.
They released their debut album, Pentagram, on 12 October 1994.
Comedian (artwork)

Comedian is a work of art made by Maurizio Cattelan in 2019. It is made of a banana duct taped to a wall. Three editions of the art were made. Two of them were sold for $120,000.
History
Maurizio Cattelan is known for making strange art. His sculpture America is a working golden toilet. He has used duct tape before by taping a person on a wall for an art gallery. He bought the banana used in Comedian for about 30 cents. Emmanuel Perrotin was the exhibitor of Comedian. He said it has many meanings and is a good way to show humor. It was the first time in more than 15 years that Cattelan's art was shown in an exhibition.
Reception
Some people did not think it should really be called art. The Guardian said it was a "questionably genius work". They said the price of the art reminded them of a joke in the sitcom Arrested Development about not knowing how much a banana costs. Artnet News said it was one of the worst works of art for the week. They thought that the price was foolish. USA Today made jokes about the art's price. Newsweek called it "humorous" and "minimalist" (art that uses simple ideas). CBS News said it was "the most talked-about" work of art at the gallery. Comedian was put on the cover of The New York Post for a day.
Purchases
Three editions of the art were made. Two of them were bought at the art gallery Art Basel for $120,000. This got the attention of mass media. One of the editions was bought by Sara Andelman (a founder of a fashion shop). Another was bought by Billy and Beatrice Cox. They said that they knew some people thought it would be foolish to buy it. They bought it because they said it would be "iconic" and "historical". It came with a certificate to show that it is the real art.
Intervention
Artist David Datuna ate one of the editions at the Art Basel. He called his intervention Hungry Artist. A new banana was used after that. No legal complaints were made, but Datuna was told to leave the gallery. He said that anything done to the art can be art itself. "I am a hungry artist, and I am hungry for new interactions."
Meanings
Some people tried to think of what the art could mean, while others did not think it was serious. Artist Sebastian Errazuriz duct taped a dildo on a wall and tried to get $12,000 from it. CryptoGraffiti made jokes on trying to find bitcoin keys in bananas. Brooke Shields taped a banana on her forehead and put it on Instagram with the text "An expensive selfie". Design Simon Porte Jacquemus made an image of a bag he designed with tape on it. Many other companies made images of their products being taped.
Removal
Comedian was taken out of the art gallery on December 8, 2019. Curators did this because they thought people would harm other works of art at the gallery. They made an apology for those that wanted to see it. Emmanuel Perrotin made an account on social media about Comedian after that. One of the walls that had the art was vandalized with the text "Epstein didn't kill himself".
Clara Ponsatí i Obiols

Clara Ponsati i Obiols (born in 1957 in Barcelona) is a Catalan economist. She was appointed Counsellor of Education of the Generalitat of Catalonia by President Carles Puigdemont the 14 July 2017.
Biography
Ponsati was born in Barcelona in 1957. She was the daughter of Josep Maria Ponsati i Capdevila and Montserrat Obiols i Germa. After studying in the Faculty of Economics of the UB. In 1988 she got the terminal degree from the Department of Economics, of the University of Minnesota, (Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA), where she remained several years as a teacher.
Of liberal trend, Ponsati directed the Institute of Economic Analysis of the CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas) between 2006 and 2012, where she was a teacher as well. She has been a visiting teacher in the universities of Toronto, San Diego and Georgetown. The year 2013 the Spanish government exercised a veto against her, after she exposed her opinion about the independence of Catalonia in different mediae.
Phil Bruns

Phillip Bruns (May 2, 1931 - February 8, 2012) was an American actor and writer who was known for his role as George Shumway in Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman.
Bruns was born on May 2, 1931 in Pipestone, Minnesota. He was married to Laurie Franks from until his death in 2012. Bruns died on February 8, 2012 in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, aged 80.
Ass

Ass can mean different things:
A donkey
A person's buttocks (rear end)
Calling someone an ass means that they are being rude. It is considered an insult to call someone an ass.
Ford Madox Brown

Ford Madox Brown (16 April 1821 - 6 October 1893) was a British painter. He mostly used the Pre-Raphaelite style.
His best know painting is called Work. It is now in Manchester Art Gallery.
He spent the last years of his life painting murals in Manchester Town Hall. They are about the importance of Christianity, commerce and the textile industry in Manchester's history.
Earshot (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)

"Earshot" is an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 3. It got delayed due to the Columbine High School massacre from April 27th to September 21st, 1999.
Plot
Buffy has touched a demon with has white fluid that can make her hear people's thoughts. One of the thoughts she heard at the cafeteria was that someone is planning to kill someone else. The Scooby Gang have made a list of suspects on who would try to murder somebody at Sunnydale High. Buffy figured out that Jonathan Levinson is carrying a gun at the school bell. She told him not to hurt people. He explained that he wanted to kill himself. The real attempted murderer happens to be the lunch lady putting rat poison in food.
Controversy
The episode was tastefully delayed due to Columbine and showing it then-recent would make it in poor taste given that one character uses a gun in a high school and that another character plans to start a massacre at the same high school.
Orr, Minnesota

Orr is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
Armancourt

Armancourt is the name of two communes in France:
Armancourt, Oise
Armancourt, Somme
Corn flakes

Corn flakes are a breakfast cereal, normally served with milk. It is made by combining cooked corn along with sugar, vitamins and minerals. The dough is rolled and toasted to make the flakes. Corn flakes are marketed as a popular breakfast meal.
Westerfield railway station

Westerfield is a railway station in Westerfield Suffolk, England. The station is a junction of the Felixstowe Branch Line to Felixstowe, and the East Suffolk Line to Lowestoft. The station is 6 km (3 1/2 miles) east of Ipswich. Westerfield is a small village north of Ipswich and the station is on the south side of the village.
Irvington, New Jersey

Irvington is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States.
As of the 2010 United States Census, the township had a total population of 53,926, having declined by 6,769 (-11.2%) from the 60,695 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 323 (-0.5%) from the 61,018 counted in the 1990 Census.
Al McCandless

Alfred Alfonso "Al" McCandless (July 23, 1927 - August 9, 2017) was a Republican politician from California. He was born in Brawley, California on July 23, 1927. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles, 1951. Before becoming a representative, he was an automobile and truck dealer from 1953 through 1975.
McCandless was on the Riverside County board of supervisors from 1972 through 1982. He was in the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 1983 through January 3, 1995.
McCandless died at his home in La Quinta, California on August 9, 2017 at the age of 90.
Blue Orchid

"Blue Orchid" is a 2005 song by American rock duo The White Stripes. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album Get Behind Me Satan. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Norway, number 20 in Denmark and number 43 in the United States.
Track listings
US and UK 7-inch single
A. "Blue Orchid"
B. "The Nurse"
US maxi-CD single
"Blue Orchid"
"Who's a Big Baby?"
"Though I Hear You Calling, I Will Not Answer"
"You've Got Her in Your Pocket" (live)
Track 4 was recorded live in Belfast, Northern Ireland, on August 25, 2004.
UK CD1
"Blue Orchid"
"Though I Hear You Calling, I Will Not Answer"
UK CD2
"Blue Orchid"
"Who's a Big Baby?"
"You've Got Her in Your Pocket" (live)
Track 3 was recorded live in Belfast, Northern Ireland, on August 25, 2004.
Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay

Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Jacques Rougeau

Jacques Rougeau Jr. (born June 13, 1960 in Saint-Sulpice, Quebec) is a French-Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in the 1980s and 1990s. He first teamed with his brother Raymond Rougeau as The Fabulous Rougeaus. He would later have a singles career and wrestled under the ring name The Mountie. He later formed The Quebecers with Pierre. Rougeau also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) from 1996 until 1998 where he teamed with Carl Ouellet as The Amazing French Canadians.
During his career, Rougeau was a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion and a three-time WWF Tag Team Championship with Quebecer Pierre.
Championships
Central States Wrestling
NWA Central States Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Bruce Reed)
Continental Wrestling Association
AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
Southeastern Championship Wrestling
NWA Alabama Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
NWA Southeastern Heavyweight Championship (Northern Division) (1 time)
Lutte Internationale (Montreal)
Canadian International Tag Team Championship (4 times) (with Raymond Rougeau)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #41 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the year in the "PWI 500" in 1992.
He was ranked #222 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003.
He was ranked #83 of the 100 best tag teams of the PWI Years with Pierre Ouellet in 2003.
Herzhorn

Herzhorn is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier

Star Trek V: The Final Frontier was the fifth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1989 by Paramount Pictures. It happens after the events of The Voyage Home. Spock's half-brother Sybok goes on a spiritual journey to find "God" and takes the Enterprise to the centre of the galaxy.
Progressive muscular atrophy

Progressive muscular atrophy (PMA) is a rare subtype of motor neuron disease (MND) that affects only the lower motor neurons. PMA is thought to be 4% of all motor neurone disease cases.
This is in different to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the most common form of MND, which affects both the upper and lower motor neurones, or primary lateral sclerosis, another rare MND variant, which affects only the upper motor neurons.