kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Gabriel García Moreno

Gabriel Gregorio Fernando Jose Maria Garcia y Moreno y Moran de Buitron (December 24, 1821 - August 6, 1875) was an Ecuadorian politician who twice served as President of Ecuador (1859-65 and 1869-75) and was assassinated during his second term, after being elected to a third.
He is known for his conservatism, Catholic religious belief and being enemies with liberal strongman Eloy Alfaro. Under his administration, Ecuador became a leader in science and higher education within Latin America.
In addition to the advances in education and science, he was noted for economically and agriculturally advancing the country, as well as for his staunch opposition to corruption, even giving his own salary to charity.
Moreno was born on December 24, 1821 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was married two times. The Liberals hated Garcia Moreno; when he was elected a third time in 1875, it was considered to be his death warrant. He wrote immediately to Pope Pius IX asking for his blessing before inauguration day on August 30.
Moreno was assassinated exiting the Cathedral in Quito on August 6, 1875. He was struck down with knives and revolvers, his last words being: "!Dios no muere!" ("God does not die!"). Faustino Rayo assaulted him with six or seven blows of a machete, while three others fired their revolvers.
Adriana Vinas Joy

Adriana Vinas Joy (born March 1, 1994) is a Puerto Rican female volleyball player. She is a member of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team.
She participated at the 2017 Volleyball World Grand Prix and 2018 Women's World Volleyball Championship.
She played for Long Island University's women's volleyball team.
Bar-headed goose

The bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) is a type of goose that lives in wetland areas in Central Asia. It has a light grey body, broad wings, and a white face and neck. Its name comes from the two stripes (or "bars") of dark feathers that wrap around the back of its head. Like other geese, its feet are webbed. They can get up to 2.5 feet long and weigh 6.5 pounds. They eat mainly grass, wheat, barley and rice.
Physiology
The main physiological challenge of bar-headed geese is getting oxygen from thin air to their aerobic muscle fibres so they can fly at high altitudes. Flight is very metabolically costly at high-altitudes because birds need to flap harder in thin air to generate lift.
Studies have found that bar-headed geese breathe more deeply and efficiently under low oxygen conditions, which serves to increase oxygen uptake from the environment. The haemoglobin of their blood has a higher affinity for oxygen compared to low-altitude geese.
Bar-headed geese have a slightly larger wing area for their weight than other geese, which is believed to help them fly at high altitudes. Birds at high-altitude still need to flap harder than lowland birds.
All this is relevant, since they fly through the high passes in the Himalayas when they migrate to & from the Indian subcontinent.
Beach Picnic (movie)

Beach Picnic is the animated short film a Donald Duck.
Fouencamps

Fouencamps is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
2012–13 Arminia Bielefeld season

The 2012-13 Arminia Bielefeld season is the 108th season for the German football club Arminia Bielefeld.
Treponema pallidum

Treponema pallidum is a parasitic spirochaete bacterium. There are different kinds of Treponema pallidum, which cause diseases like syphilis, bejel, pinta and yaws.
The most common disease caused by Treponema pallidum is syphilis, a serious sexually transmitted infection.
Syphilis is treated and cured by taking antibiotics. Usually, the first treatment used is penicillin. Antibiotic resistance has developed to a number of agents. Ceftriaxone, a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, may be as effective as penicillin-based treatment.
Pennicilin is still effective, but "the potential of this spirochete to develop additional antibiotic resistance could seriously compromise syphilis treatment and control".
Von Graben

Herren von Graben, also known as vom Graben, Grabner, ab dem Graben, von dem Graben, von Graben von (zum) Stein, Graben zu Kornberg, Grabner zu Rosenburg, were an ancient family of the Austrian aristocracy.
History
Originally from Carniola, it was a cadet branch of the Gorizian dynasty, the Meinhardinians. The Von Graben originated in Carniola. the knight Conrad von Graben is mentioned in 1070 as the first reported member. He owned the old castle of Graben near Rudolfswerth (Novo mesto). The first member to emerge in history was Conrad of Graben (+ 1307), councilor of Styria. The Orsini-Rosenberg family is a junior branch of the Graben family, which began with Conrad II of Graben (+ before 1356), son of Conrad I, lord of Graben, Alt-Grabenhofen and Rosenberg.
Other important lines were the Lords of Graben at Kornberg (1328-1564) in Styria and at Sommeregg (1442-1534) in Carinthia. In 1487 the Grabner family bought the Rosenburg in Lower Austria. This line exists until the middle of the 17th century. There are numerous members of the family who have reached important positions such as politicians, soldiers and diplomats over the centuries. Old sources state that Wolfgang von Graben (+ 1521) was an ancestor of the De Graeff family. The Dutch family De Graeff has the same coat of arms. However in 1776 Felix Jakob von Graben died and with him the noble family Von Graben.
Family lines
A detailed list of the lines and branches:
(Princly) Counts of Gorizia, Meinhardin
Line Am Graben (Carniola), before 1170-13th century
Line Am Graben, Grabenhofen (Graz, Styria), before 1259-1468
Branch at Thal, early 14th century-after 1341
Rosenberger branch (later House of Orsini-RosenbergI), after 1322
Line Grabner zu Rosenburg (Second line in Lower Austria), before 1314-mid 17th century
Kornberg line (Styria), before 1325-1564
First line in Lower Austria, 1324-1421
First Tyrolean line, 2nd half 15th century-after 1519
Swiss line, unknown
Graeff / De Graeff family (The Netherlands), around 1484
Sommeregg line (Carinthia), before 1436-early 17th century
Line am Stein (Carinthia), 1500-1664 in male line
Second Tyrolean line, early 16th century-1776/80
Family Association
In 2013 the worldwide Family Association Graff-Graeff (Familienverband Graff-Graeff e.V.) was founded for the claimed Graeff lineage of Wolfgang von Graben. The chairmanship and administration of the Family Association must not be confused with the function of a head of the whole family and their different branches.
Owo church attack

On 5 June 2022, a mass shooting and bomb attack happened at a Catholic church in the city of Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
The attack took place at the St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church. The attackers exploded bombs right outside the building and started firing their guns. Four of the perpetrators fired directly into the building. People tried to escape the building, but the main entrance was locked and the gunmen were firing at people trying to run through the remaining two. When people who were shot tried to get up the attackers would shoot them again.
A witness said that he saw five gunmen who perpetrated the attack. Two security forces officers were also killed.
At least 22 deaths have been confirmed so far, but it is likely that over fifty people were killed in the attack.
A group hasn't yet said that they were responsible, so the perpetrator of the attack is unknown.
Leonid Stadnyk

Leonid Stepanovych Stadnyk (; 5 August 1970 - 24 August 2014) was a Ukrainian farmer. He stood at 8 feet 5 inches or 2.57 meters. He was born in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR. Stadnyk was listed as the world's tallest living man according to Guinness World Records.
Stadnyk died at the age of 44 on August 24, 2014 from a brain hemorrhage.
Greenwood, Mississippi

Greenwood is a city in the U.S. State of Mississippi. The city is in west-central Mississippi. At the 2010 census, there were 15,205 people living there.
The Lonely White Sail

The Lonely White Sail () is a 1937 Soviet adventure movie directed by Vladimir Legoshin. It stars Igor But, Boris Runge, and Aleksandr Melnikov.
Bob Gunton

Robert Patrick "Bob" Gunton, Jr. (born November 15, 1945) is an American actor. He is known for playing strict, authoritarian characters and villains. He is most known for his role as the cruel "Warden Samuel Norton" in the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption.
Gunton was born on November 15, 1945 in Santa Monica, California. He studied at Mater Dei High School and at University of California, Irvine. Gunton was married to Annie McGreevey from 1980 until they divorced in 2006. He has been married to Carey Pitts since 2006. He has one child with McGreevey.
Intelligence officer

An intelligence officer is a person employed to collect and or analyze information (known as "intelligence") which is of use to the organization.
The word officer is a working title, not a rank. It is used in the same way a "police officer" can be a sergeant, or in the military, where non-commissioned staff may serve as intelligence officers.
Organizations which employ intelligence officers include armed forces, police, and customs agencies. Mainly, though, the term is used by government intelligence agencies like MI5 and MI6.
Saint Sophia Cathedral in Harbin

Saint Sophia Cathedral, or the Cathedral of the Holy Wisdom of God, is a former Orthodox church in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
This church was built in 1907. It was closed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1997, it was turned into a museum.
Scheduled monument

In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building. The schedule legally protects the monument from unauthorised change.
The protection of scheduled monuments is given under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. There are about 20,000 scheduled monuments in England.
According to the 1979 Act, a monument cannot be a structure which is occupied as a dwelling, used as a place of worship or protected under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973.
Jack Guy Lafontant

Jack Guy Lafontant (born 4 April 1961) is a Haitian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Haiti from 21 March 2017 to 17 September 2018.
Probability distribution

Probability distribution is a term from mathematics. Suppose there are many events with random outcomes. A probability distribution is the theoretical counterpart to the frequency distribution. A frequency distribution simply shows how many times a certain event occurred. A probability distribution says how many times it should have occurred in the long run (that is, its probability). The probability distribution of a random variable is often written as (or simply ). Such a distribution can either be discrete, taking a discrete (or countable) amount of values, or continuous, taking an uncountable amount of values (as from a continuous interval).
Bow, New Hampshire

Bow is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 8,229 people lived there.
Ellis Park Stadium

Ellis Park is a sports stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is also known as Coca-Cola Park.
History
Ellis Park was first built in 1928 as a Rugby union stadium. It was demolished and rebuilt in 1982, still as a rugby staduim. It was named after JD Ellis, a Johannesburg city councilor. JD Ellis allowed the use of the land for a stadium. He allowed 13 acres to build the stadium.
In the first stadium 100 000 visitors saw the Rugbymatch South Africa versus England (1955). The stadium was used for different events. 1995 it was part of the Rugby-Union-Worldchampionship 1995 and 2009 it hosted the CONFED-Cup and 2010 the FIFA World Cup.
Renovation
In 2009, the stadium was improved. More seats were added. Stadium access was made eaiser for disabled fans. A new pitch and media room was added. The sound system (loudspeaker)was improved.
FIFA World Cup
The stadium co-hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup matches were played.
2010 World Cup Matches
All times are given in South African Standard time (UTC+2).
The stadium today
The stadium is used by the soccerteams Gauteng Lions and Orlando Pirats. The stadium is also the homeground of two rugbyteams (Lions and Golden Lions).
Barry Gardiner

Barry Strachan Gardiner (born 10 March 1957) is a British Labour Party politician. He is the Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade since 2016. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Brent North since 1997.
Gardiner worked under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown as a junior minister in the Northern Ireland Office, the Department for Productivity, Energy and Industry, the Department of Trade and Industry and finally in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
Blaine County, Nebraska

Blaine County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 431 people lived there. The county seat is Brewster. It was founded in 1885 and named after presidential candidate James G. Blaine.
Jungle green

Jungle green is a color that is a rich tone of medium green.
The specific tone of the color jungle green called "jungle green" by Crayola was formulated by Crayola in 1990.
The first recorded use of jungle green as a color name in English was in 1926.
Meaning of jungle green
The colors jungle green or tropical rain forest are often used by cartographers to represent the tropical rain forest on a natural vegetation map.
Johann-Werner Prein

Johann-Werner Prein (; born 3 January 1954) is an Austrian operatic singer. He has made an international career by performing at major opera houses and festivals based in Germany. He performed roles for baritones (Wagner's Sachs in Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg) and bass (Mozart's Sarastro in Die Zauberflote}. In recordings, he has focused on operas of the early 20th century. Examples include Busoni's Turandot and Schulhoff's Flammen.
2003 Cricket World Cup

The 2003 ICC Cricket World Cup was the eighth edition of the tournament. It was the first World Cup held in Africa, co-hosted by South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya. Australia won the tournament for the third time, defeating India in the final.
Britpop

Britpop is a type of alternative rock that started in the United Kingdom. Britpop came out of the British independent music scene of the 1990s and affected, or changed, by British guitar pop music of the 1960s and 1970s. This kind of music began as a reaction against some trends, or styles, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as grunge from the United States. After American grunge bands such as Nirvana came to Britain, many British bands acted as opposites to the American bands, and wrote about only British topics and concerns.
Britpop bands did not have one type of sound, but the media called them first a 'scene', or short-lasting trend. Later, the media called them a national importance. Blur, Oasis and Pulp had been called the most important bands. Some bands were able to become popular overseas.But Britpop was mostly gone by the end of the decade.
Reno (river)

The Reno () is a river of northeastern Italy that starts in the Northern Apennines mountain range in Tuscany but flows mainly through the Emilia-Romagna region. It is one of the longest river in Italy.
Geography
The Reno river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .
Course
The Reno river starts in the Apennines to the northwest of the city of Pistoia, Pistoia province (Tuscany). The Reno is formed by the confluence, at about above sea level, of two streams: Reno di Prunetta (with its source at an altitude of ) and the Reno di Campolungo.
Its upper course, going to the west, marks the border between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna. In this part, there are several artificial reservoirs whose dams are used for hydro-electric energy production.
In Sant'Agostino, the river turns to the southwest and passes west of Bologna, at Casalecchio di Reno.
In its lower course the Reno receives the water of numerous streams, some of which are seasonal (they have water only when it rains)
The Reno was a tributary of the Po until the middle of the 18th century when the course was changed to avoid the frequent floods. It now joins the Adriatic Sea near Casalborsetti, south-east of the Valli di Comacchio, a lagoon in the commune of Comacchio.
The Reno flows through many municipalities; some of them in the lower course, in the Emilia-Romagna region, are:
Province of Bologna
Porretta Terme
Vergato
Marzabotto
Sasso Marconi
Casalecchio di Reno
Bologna
Province of Ferrara
Cento
Argenta
Comacchio
Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Reno river are:
Left tributaries:
Silla - 18 km
Samoggia - 44 km
Right tributaries:
Limentra di Sambuca- 19.4 km
Eastern Limentra - 41 km
Setta - 47 km
Idice - 80 km
Savena - 54 km, tributary of the Idice
Sillaro- 66 km
Santerno - 103 km, the most important by its length and its discharge of 16 m3/s (570 cu ft/s).
Brian Glennie

Brian "Blunt" Glennie (August 29, 1946 - February 7, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He was born in Toronto. Glennie played in the NHL from 1969 until 1979. Glennie was a master of the hip-check. He played for Toronto Maple Leafs, Los Angeles Kings, Rochester Americans, and Tulsa Oilers. Glennie won a bronze medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
Glennie died on February 7, 2020 at the age of 73.
Zheng Zhihua

Zheng Zhihua (, born 14 November 1961 in Taipei) is a Taiwanese singer. His songs were very popular in both mainland China and Taiwan during 1990s. His most famous song are "Sailor" () and "Star Lighting" ().
Killwangen

Killwangen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
The village is in the Limmat river valley between Baden and Zurich.
2019–20 UEFA Champions League

The 2019-20 UEFA Champions League will be the 65th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 28th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.
The final will be played at the Ataturk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey. The winners of the 2019-20 UEFA Champions League will earn the right to play against the winners of the 2019-20 UEFA Europa League in the 2020 UEFA Super Cup. They will also automatically qualify for the 2020-21 UEFA Champions League group stage, and if they have already qualified through their league performance, the berth reserved will be given to the champions of the 11th-ranked association according to next season's access list.
Grandma pizza

Grandma pizza is a thin, rectangular style of pizza. It was created in Long Island, New York. It usually has cheese and tomato sauce on it. The pizza is sometimes compared to Sicilian Pizza.
Anna Richardson

Anna Clare Richardson (born 27 September 1970) is an English television presenter, writer and journalist. She has presented many television shows for Channel 4, including Supersize vs Superskinny (2008-2009), The Sex Education Show (2008-2011), Secret Eaters (2012-2014), Supershoppers (2016-2019) and Naked Attraction (2016-present).
Richardson was born in Wellington, Shropshire. She dated television director Charles Martin for 18 years. From 2014 to 2021, she dated comedian Sue Perkins.
Richardson sued Arnold Schwarzenegger and two of his aides after comments they made about her claims that Schwarzenegger had groped her. The case was settled in 2006.
Rodrigo García

Rodrigo Garcia (born 24 August 1959) is a Colombian-born television and movie director and screenwriter. He is the son of Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
He directed movies and television series such as Nine Lives and Albert Nobbs, and episodes of several HBO series, Six Feet Under, Carnivale, and Big Love.
Barcha was born in Bogota, Colombia.
Cephalaspid

The Cephalaspidida are an extinct group of fish from the Devonian period which was 419.2 to 358.9 million years ago (mya). Cephalaspids had no jaws. Also these fish have plates on their heads to protect them.
Johnson County, Kansas

Johnson County (county code JO) is a county in northeast Kansas. The county is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. It contains many of the richer suburbs of Kansas City. As of the 2010 census, 544,179 people lived there. Its county seat is Olathe. The most populous city is Overland Park.
In 2010, Money magazine ranked Overland Park 7th and Shawnee 17th in its list of the 100 Best Cities in the United States in which to live. In 2008 the same magazine had ranked Olathe 11th.
History
Johnson County is named for Thomas Johnson. It was one of the first counties in the Kansas Territory in 1855. The well known gunfighter Wild Bill Hickok lived in the county for a time. He was the constable of Monticello Township in 1858. Johnson County was the site of many battles dealing with slavery during Bleeding Kansas.
The county was mostly rural until the early 20th century. There was a large amount of urban development from 1914 though World War II. After the war, the development grew even greater.
Laws
Johnson County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986.
Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this, (or 99.30%) is land, and (or 0.70%) is water.
Adjacent counties
Wyandotte County (north)
Jackson County, Missouri (east)
Cass County, Missouri (southeast)
Miami County (south)
Franklin County (southwest)
Douglas County (west)
Leavenworth County (northwest)
Cities and towns
Incorporated cities
Name and population (2010 Census Bureau):
Overland Park,* 173,372
Olathe, 125,872 (county seat)
Shawnee,* 62,209
Lenexa,* 48,190
Leawood,* 31,867
Prairie Village,* 21,447
Gardner, 19,123
Merriam,* 11,003
Mission,* 9,323
Roeland Park,* 6,731
Bonner Springs (also in Wyandotte County and Leavenworth County)
De Soto, 5,720
Spring Hill, 5,437
Fairway,* 3,882
Mission Hills,* 3,498
Edgerton, 1,671
Westwood,* 1,506
Lake Quivira,* 906 (also in Wyandotte County)
Westwood Hills,* 359
Mission Woods,* 178
*Cities included in Shawnee Mission. The main Shawnee Mission post office is in Mission.
Unincorporated places
Bonita
Clare
Ocheltree
Stanley
Stilwell
Townships
Johnson County was divided into nine townships. Two of these no longer exist. They were made part of independent municipalities. All of the cities are considered governmentally independent. They are not included in the census numbers for the townships.
Yoshinori Higashikawa

is a former Japanese football player and manager.
Club career statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="6"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||11||1||||||||||11||1
|-
|1989/90||16||0||||||5||0||21||0
|-
|1990/91||8||0||||||0||0||8||0
|-
|1991/92||2||0||||||0||0||2||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||3||||||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|1993||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|1994||Jubilo Iwata||J. League 1||15||0||0||0||4||0||19||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Honda||rowspan="3"|Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|1996||25||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|1997||11||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
121||5||4||0||12||0||137||0
121||5||4||0||12||0||137||0
|}
Chaix

Chaix is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. On 1 January 2017, it became a part of the new commune of Auchay-sur-Vendee.
Boana rhythmica

Boana rhythmica is a frog. Scientists have only seen it in one place: Parque Nacional Jaua-Sarisarinama in Venezuela, 1600 meters above sea level.
Noceda del Bierzo

Noceda del Bierzo is a municipality in Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain. In 2020, 640 people lived there.
Måns Zelmerlöw

Mans Petter Albert Sahlen Zelmerlow (born 13 June 1986) is a Swedish singer. He participated in the talent singing competition Idol 2005. He won Let's Dance 2006, both broadcasted on TV4. He won Melodifestivalen 2015. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria. In the Eurovision final Zelmerlow won with 365 points ahead of Russia and Italy. He presented the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 held in Stockholm along with Petra Mede.
São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport

Sao Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport is an airport that serves Sao Paulo, Brazil, located 25 km north of the city centre. It is sometimes called Cumbica Airport, after the suburb in which it is located.
Its IATA code is GRU and ICAO code is SBGR.
The following airlines fly into Guarulhos:
Aerolineas Argentinas
Aeromexico
Air Canada
Air France
Alitalia
American Airlines
All Nippon Airways
Avianca
British Airways
BRA
Copa Airlines
Cubana de Aviacion
Delta Airlines
Iberia Airlines
JAL Japan Airlines
KLM Royal Dutch
LAN Airlines
Lapa
Lloyd Aero Boliviano
Lufthansa
Nacional Transporte Aereo
Ocean Air
Rio Sul
South African Airways
Scandinavian Airlines
Swiss Air
LATAM Cargo Brasil
TAP Portugal
United Airlines
Varig
Via Brasil
Many of these airlines have lounges at Guarulhos, most of which have internet access and mobile phone support, along with two meeting rooms for corporate executives.
There are also several restaurants, bookstores and cafes in the airport.
Godfather trilogy

The Godfather trilogy refers to the three Mafia movies directed by Francis Ford Coppola about the fictional Corleone crime family;
The Godfather (1972)
The Godfather Part II (1974)
The Godfather Part III (1990)
Crime drama movies
Mafia
Series of movies
María Elena Meneses Rocha

Maria Elena Meneses Rocha (1 December 1961 - 14 May 2018) was a Mexican journalist and professor and researcher into media, communications and the Internet with the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City. She was born in Monterrey, Mexico. She lived in Mexico City. She worked for Univision during her early journalist career.
Meneses Rocha died in Mexico City on 14 May 2018 of complications from surgery at the age of 56.
Rod Grams

Rodney Dwight "Rod" Grams (February 4, 1948 - October 8, 2013) was a politician from Minnesota and a radio personality. He served as a Republican in both the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. Grams first began as a TV News anchor, but quit his job in order to run for the senate.
Early life
Grams was born in Princeton, Minnesota and attended Brown Institute, 1966-8, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, 1970-2, and Carroll College, 1974-5.
Career
After David Durenberger announced he would not seek reelection, Grams surprised many by announcing, just months into beginning his first term in the US House, that he would run for the US Senate. However, Grams faced opposition for the Republican party endorsement from State Senator Gen Olson, Bert McKasy (former chief of staff to David Durenberger), and Doug McFarland.
In the general election against Democratic Farm Labor candidate Ann Wynia and Independence Party candidate Dean Barkley, Grams won a close election to become Minnesota's next US Senator.
Grams ran for re-election in 2000 as the incumbent, losing to Mark Dayton. During the campaign, Grams' wife Christine Gunhus was revealed to have written anonymous disparaging emails about Grams' potential Democratic rival, Mike Ciresi, from her home computer. She received a fine and suspended sentence for violating political advertising regulations.
Personal life
Grams was married to Christine Gunhus until his death in 2013. On September 4, 2013 it was announced that Grams had been battling cancer since 2012 and had entered hospice care.
Death
Grams died of colon cancer on October 8, 2013 at his home in Crown, Minnesota.
Saint-Hippolyte, Gironde

Saint-Hippolyte, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Warner Bros. Animation

Warner Bros. Animation is an American animation studio owned by the Global Kids, Young Adults, and Classics division of Warner Bros. Entertainment. The studio is closely associated with the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters, among others. The studio is the successor to Warner Bros. Cartoons, the studio which produced Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoon shorts from 1933 to 1963, and from 1967 to 1969. Warner reestablished its animation division in 1980 to produce Looney Tunes-related works.
Queen of the South F.C.

Queen of the South Football Club is a Scottish professional football club founded in 1919. It is in Dumfries in southwest Scotland. They currently play in the Scottish First Division.
Officially nicknamed The Doonhamers, but usually referred to as Queens and sometimes as QoS (as also listed on the club badge), they have played their entire existence based at Palmerston Park on Terregles Street.
The club has won national honours, namely the 1950-51 B Division, the 2001-02 Scottish Second Division and the 2002-03 Scottish Challenge Cup. While Queens topped Scotland's top division until Christmas in season 1953-54 their highest-ever finish in the Scottish top flight was fourth in 1933-34. Their longest cup run was in the 2007-08 Scottish Cup, in which they reached the final and finished runners up.
The club is currently managed by Gordon Chisholm.
Kaoru Asano

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1994||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|}
1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
New Haven, Missouri

New Haven is a city in Franklin County, Missouri, United States.
Hebron, New Hampshire

Hebron is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.
Assist (ice hockey)

In ice hockey, an assist is when up to two players of the scoring team shoots, passes or sends the puck towards the scoring teammate, or touched it in any other way which made the goal. This usually means that they "assisted" in the goal. At most, there can only be 2 assists for each goal.
Rikki Don't Lose That Number

"Rikki Don't Lose That Number" is a 1974 song by Steely Dan and is the opening track from their third studio album Pretzel Logic. It is the group's most successful career and went to number 3 in Canada, number 4 in the United States and number 30 in Australia. It was covered by Tom Robinson in 1984 and went to number 58 in the United Kingdom.
Definitely Maybe

Definitely Maybe is the first album by Oasis. It was released under the label Creation Records on the August 30, 1994.
Autonomic nervous system

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls the conditions inside the body. It is sometimes called the 'visceral nervous system' or 'involuntary nervous system'. The ANS is part of the peripheral nervous system.
ANS controls all automatic actions. That means that it controls all reflexes and actions during sleep.
Most of its activities are done without the person having conscious control over them. The person usually cannot feel what the ANS is doing. However, some of the ANS's activities work together with the conscious mind, like breathing.
The ANS controls many different things, like heart rate, digestion, respiration rate, salivation, perspiration, diameter of the pupils, the discharge of urine, and erection.
There are two different sections within the ANS:
The sympathetic nervous system, which causes the body to become more active as in the "fight or flight" response. The sympathetic nervous system uses a lot of energy.
The parasympathetic nervous system, which is mostly involved in "rest and digest". It usually conserves energy.
Chorley

Chorley is a town in Lancashire. The local MP is Lindsay Hoyle (Labour).
Chatte

Chatte is a commune in the Isere department in southeastern France.
Dean Woods

Dean Anthony Woods, OAM (22 June 1966 - 3 March 2022) was an Australian racing cyclist. He was born in Wangaratta, Victoria. He was known for his track cycling at the Olympic Games and Commonwealth Games. In 1985 he was awarded the Order of Australia medal.
Woods won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics, a bronze and a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics and another bronze medal in 1996 Summer Olympics.
Woods died from cancer on 3 March 2022, at the age of 55.
Alex McMillan

John Alexander 'Alex' McMillan III (born May 9, 1932) is an American Republican politician . McMillan was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. He was a five term member in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing North Carolina's 9th congressional district from 1985 to 1995.
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site

Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Canadian Rockies. There are seven parks in the site, including four national parks:
Banff National Park
Jasper National Park
Kootenay National Park
Yoho National Park
and three British Columbia provincial parks:
Hamber Provincial Park
Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park
Mount Robson Provincial Park
They became a World Heritage Site in 1984. The Burgess Shale site is also part of it, which was a World Heritage site on its own between 1980 and 1984.
Flux

Flux is a term in physics and mathematics. It is broadly defined as "How much stuff goes through a thing" (or into an area). The word "flux" is similar to "flow".
For instance, imagine a butterfly net. The amount of air passing through the net is the flux.
Movement of substances
In the study of transport phenomena (heat transfer, mass transfer and fluid dynamics), flux is defined as flow per unit area, where flow is the movement of some quantity per time. Flux, in this definition, is a vector.
There are many fluxes used in the study of transport phenomena. Each type of flux has its own distinct unit of measurement along with distinct physical constants. Six of the most common forms of flux from the transport literature are defined as:
Momentum flux, the rate of transfer of momentum across a unit area (N*s*m-2*s-1). (Newtonian fluid, viscous flow)
Heat flux, the rate of heat flow across a unit area (J*m-2*s-1). (Fourier's Law) (This definition of heat flux fits Maxwell's original definition.)
Chemical flux, the rate of movement of molecules across a unit area (mol*m-2*s-1). (Fick's law of diffusion)
Volumetric flux, the rate of volume flow across a unit area (m3*m-2*s-1). (Darcy's law)
Mass flux, the rate of mass flow across a unit area (kg*m-2*s-1). (Either an alternate form of Fick's law that includes the molecular mass, or an alternate form of Darcy's law that includes the density).
Radiative flux, the amount of energy moving in the form of photons at a certain distance from the source per steradian per second (J*m-2*s-1). Used in astronomy to study and classify stars. Also acts as a generalization of heat flux, which is equal to the radiative flux when restricted to the infrared spectrum.
Magnetic flux, the density of a magnetic field.
Electromagnetism
In the field of electromagnetism, flux is usually the integral of a vector quantity over a finite surface. The result of this integration is a scalar quantity. The magnetic flux is thus the integral of the magnetic vector field over a surface, and the electric flux is defined similarly. Using this definition, the flux of the Poynting vector over a specified surface is the rate at which electromagnetic energy flows through that surface. Confusingly, the Poynting vector is sometimes called the power flux, which is an example of the first usage of flux, above. It has units of watts per square metre (W/m2).
Laetitia Casta

Laetitia Casta (born 11 May 1978) is a French actress and model. She is a spokesmodel for L'Oreal since 1998. She was a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1998 to 2000.
Career
In 1999, she had her first role in a movie. It was Asterix & Obelix Take On Caesar by Claude Berri.
In 2008, she had a Swann d'Or for her role in the movie Born in 68.
In 2011, she was nominated for the Cesar Award for best actress, for her role of Brigitte Bardot in the movie Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life.
In 2012, she was made Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by Frederic Mitterrand.
Since 2014, she has a wax sculpture at the Musee Grevin, a wax museum in Paris.
Gynesexuality

Gynesexuality or gynosexuality is a sexual orientation describing one's sexual attraction towards women, female individuals or to femininity, regardless of gender identity. It's the reverse of androsexuality.
Mieming

Mieming is a municipality of the district Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Sinjhoro Tehsil

Sinjoro is a taluka (an administrative subdivision) of Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is nearer to Sanghar than other tehsils. The people are mainly are Sindhi.
Most of the people are involved in agriculture and livestock. The Sindhi people are mostly involved in cultivation.
2007 United Kingdom floods

The 2007 floods in the United Kingdom were a series of major floods that happened in many places across the country during June and July 2007.
In Gloucestershire, there was a flash flood from the River Severn and a lot of extreme rainfall. It is estimated that 13 people were killed and nearly all of Gloucestershire was trapped in their homes for the summer holidays. The water was around four foot deep, and it got into most people's homes. The repairs would have cost about 3 thousand pounds per home.
Effects
Primary effects
In July 2007, thirteen people were killed after the River Severn burst its banks.
10,000 motorists were stranded overnight.
Farmers lost crops.
350,000 people were without running water after the sewage treatment plant was submerged.
Houses and buildings were flooded and ruined.
Electricity in Gloucester was shut down.
Schools and businesses were unable to travel or work and were shut down.
Significant damage to most properties in the area with nearly 50,000 homes affected, with people losing treasured, personal belongings and made homeless- staying with friends or relatives and 850 families had to stay in caravans, some up to Christmas 2008.
Infrastructure severely affected, with roads cut off and badly damaged.
On 22nd May water treatment works shut down. The media reporting's of imminent loss of supplies, meant usage doubled and led to water depletion. By 24 July, 140,000 properties in Gloucestershire had no water supply. Alternative water supplies by bottles, bowsers and tankers had to be used. Water supplies were not fully restored until 1 August.
Secondary effects
Shops had better business because people needed more supplies.
PS3 billion had to be spent on repairs.
Some businesses lost income while they had to repair buildings.
9,000 businesses affected
More than 180,000 insurance claim
Responses
People helped each other, creating a sense of community.
Children were taught in temporary classrooms without books.
Sandbags were distributed. (25,000)
200 tonnes of sand used
Flood barriers were put in place.
Bottled water was given out.
5 million liters of water distributed through 85 different places
People who lost their homes were forced to live with relatives or caravans for up to two years.
Isaiah Owens

Isaiah Randolph "Ikey" Owens (December 1, 1975 - October 14, 2014) was an American keyboardist. He was known for his work with The Mars Volta, Jack White and a variety of bands from the Long Beach music scene.
On October 14, 2014, Owens was found dead in his hotel room in Cholula, Mexico, aged 38. He died of an apparent heart attack.
Angus Drive

The Angus Drive EP is an EP that was released in 2003 by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne and it contains songs that were already released on her 2002 album Let Go.
Roman calendar

The Roman calendar was a lunar calendar used by the Roman Kingdom and the Roman Republic.
Calendar system
The year started on 1 March and had only 304 days or 10 months (March, April, May, June, Quintilis, Sextilis, September, October, November and December). These 304 days were followed by an unnamed 50-day winter period. The Roman king Numa Pompilius (c. 715-673 BC) introduced February and January (in that order) between December and March, increasing the length of the year to 354 or 355 days. In 450 BC, February was moved to its current position between January and March.
In order to make up for the lack of days in a year, an extra month, Intercalaris or Mercedonius, (allegedly with 22 or 23 days) was introduced in some years. In an 8 year period the length of the years were:
1: 12 months or 355 days
2: 13 months or 377 days
3: 12 months or 355 days
4: 13 months or 378 days
5: 12 months or 355 days
6: 13 months or 377 days
7: 12 months or 355 days
8: 13 months or 378 days
A total of 2930 days corresponding to a year of 366 1/4 days. This year was discovered to be too long, and therefore 7 days were later dropped from the 8th year, yielding 365.375 days per year.
It was the duty of the priesthood not to have any mistake of the intercalary month. However, leap years were considered unlucky. Therefore, they were avoided in time of crisis, such as the Second Punic War. In order to fix the problem, Julius Caesar made his famous calendar reform in 45 BC.
Três Corações

Tres Coracoes is a city in the state of Minas Gerais in south Brazil. As of 2020, 80,032 people lived here.
Football player Pele was born here.
Calafindeşti

Calafindesti is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Debbie Rowe

Deborah Jeanne "Debbie" Rowe (born December 6, 1958) is an American nurse. She is known for her marriage to Michael Jackson, with whom she had two children. She lives in Palmdale, California.
Early life
Rowe was born in Spokane, Washington. She is the daughter of Barbara Chilcutt and Gordon Rowe. Her father divorced her mother a few weeks before her second birthday. Rowe had a lonely childhood.
She was raised by her mother, a few aunts, and maternal grandmother. She has one half-sister named Loretta Scarlett Rowe. She was born in 1961. She was raised in a middle class home. She was also later adopted by a millionaire couple. It was from Malibu, California.
Relationship with Michael Jackson
Rowe met Michael Jackson. That was while working as a nurse in Dr. Arnold Klein's dermatology office, where Jackson was being treated for vitiligo.
Rowe proposed to bear his children. In an interview with Playboy, Lisa Marie said that she knew at the time that she and Jackson were married. She also knew that Rowe wanted to have his children and that Rowe had "a crush on him".
It was announced she was pregnant in 1996. The two were also later married on November 14, 1996, in Sydney, Australia. It was her second marriage, her first being to Richard Edelman in 1982.
Languages of Spain

The languages of Spain are shown in the box to the right. Most of these languages are part of the Romance language family.
The Spanish language (also known as Castilian) is the only language with official status in Spain. Some other languages have co-official or recognised status in some parts of the country.
1603

1603 was a common year.
Events
April 28 - Funeral of Elizabeth I of England
Births
March 18 - John IV of Portugal
Abel Tasman
Deaths
March 24 - Elizabeth I of England
Electoral district of Clarinda

Clarinda is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 2014. It is in the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Clarinda is in Melbourne.
Albert Rosellini

Albert Dean Rosellini (born January 21, 1910 in Tacoma, Washington; died October 10, 2011 in Seattle, Washington) was a lawyer from the U.S. state of Washington. Rosellini was part of the Democratic Party and was the Governor of Washington (1957-1965) for two terms.
Rosellini died of pneumonia. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living person to have been a governor of a U.S. state, having lived longer than any other State Governor in US history, and was the first Italian American Catholic to become a governor of a state west of the Mississippi River. He was called "Taxellini" by people who did not think he was doing a good job as a governor, while he was called "The Gov." by people who did think he was doing a good job.
Daryl Hall

Daryl Franklin Hohl, professionally known as Daryl Hall (born October 11, 1946), is an American rock, R&B and soul singer, keyboardist, guitarist, songwriter and producer. He is best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of Hall & Oates (with guitarist and songwriter John Oates).
Henry M. Jackson

Henry Martin "Scoop" Jackson (May 31, 1912 - September 1, 1983) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Washington. He served as senator from 1953 to 1983. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
He ran for President of the United States during the presidential elections in 1976, but lost to Jimmy Carter during the primary.
Jackson died in Everett, Washington from an aortic aneurysm, aged 71.
Three Kingdoms of Korea

The Three Kingdoms of Korea were Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla. They existed between the 1st century BC and 7th century CE. There were some smaller kingdoms like Gaya, Dongye, Okjeo, Buyeo, Usan, Tamna, etc.
Baekje helped spread Chinese characters, Chinese culture, Han Buddhism, and other technology to Japan.
The Three Kingdoms period ended in 668: Silla allied with the Tang Dynasty to conquer Baekje and then Goguryeo. Korea unified under Later Silla. The Tang occupied the northern parts of Korea. After this Korea split during the North and South States period.
Besides Chinese records, the books Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa also record the history of the era. "Samguk" (Hangul: samgug, Hanja: San Guo ) means "Three Kingdoms".
Hograno/Kia/Havulei constituency

Hograno/Kia/Havulei is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Isabel Province.
Joke Kersten

Johanna Wilhelmina "Joke" Kersten (11 April 1944 - 6 August 2020) was a Dutch politician. She was member of the House of Representatives for the Labour Party from 4 September 1990 to 17 May 1994. She was mayor of Grubbenvorst and Broekhoven between 1995 and 2001.
Later Kersten was acting mayor of Arcen en Velden, Bergeijk and Asten. She served as mayor of Uden between 2004 and 2009.
Kersten was born in Beugen (municipality of Boxmeer) and died in Grubbenvorst (municipality of Horst aan de Maas), aged 76.
Lake Van

Lake Van (, ) is the largest lake in Turkey, in the far east of the country.
Akdamar Island is in this lake. Although Lake Van is at altitude with harsh winters, it does not freeze because it is very salty, except occasionally the shallow northern section.
History
The lake was the center of the Urartian kingdom from about 1000 BC, and the capital of Urartu, Tushpa, was on the shore of Lake Van (on the site of the medieval castle of Van, west of Van city).
Later the land around the lake was ruled by Armenians. Along with Lake Sevan in today's Armenia and Lake Urmia in today's Iran, Van was one of the three great lakes of the Armenian Kingdom, referred to as the seas of Armenia.
Kovland

Kovland is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 486 people lived there.
Cisterna d'Asti

Cisterna d'Asti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about southeast of Turin and about southwest of Asti. On 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,257 and an area of .
Cisterna d'Asti borders the following municipalities: Canale, Ferrere, Monta, and San Damiano d'Asti.
Silloth

Silloth is a town and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 2932 people living in Silloth.
Giant isopod

Giant isopods are big crustaceans that live at the bottom of the ocean. They can grow up to 45 cm long and weigh up to 1.7 kg. Currently about 9 different species are known. Giant isopods usually eat dead whales, fish and squid. They may also be active scavengers, and hunt slow-moving prey, such as sea cucumbers, sponges, nematodes. Perhaps they even catch live fish. They live in depths between 170m to about 2200m. Over 80% can be found between 365 m and 730 m of depth. They probably prefer a muddy or clay ocean floor environment, and lead solitary lives.
Carlton Cole

Carlton Cole (born 12 November 1983) is an English footballer. He plays for West Ham United and England national team.
Joe Houston

Joe Houston (July 11, 1926 - December 28, 2015) was an American tenor saxophonist. He played jazz and rhythm and blues. He was born in Bastrop, Texas. His career began in the 1940s in Kansas City, Missouri.
Houston formed his own band The Rockets, and moved to Los Angeles in 1952. He scored his only two chart hit singles in 1952 with "Worry, Worry, Worry" and "Hard Time Baby" both of which peaked at #10 on Billboard's R&B singles chart.
Houston's musical career ended after he suffered a stroke in 2005. He died on December 28, 2015 in Long Beach, California, following a series of strokes, aged 89.