kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
F'Murr

F'Murr or F'Murrr (March 31, 1946 - April 10, 2018) whose real name was Richard Peyzaret, was a French comics creator. He was most famous for the long-running series Le Genie des alpages (The Genius of the Mountain Pastures).
In 1978, F'Murr was awarded Angouleme International Comics Festival, Best Comic Book for Barre-toi de mon herbe.
Duttaphrynus stomaticus

Duttaphrynus stomaticus (also known as the Indus Valley toad, Asiatic marbled toad, Punjab toad, or marbled toad) is a species of toad that can be found in Pakistan, Iran, and possibly in Afghanistan. It is most found in the Indus Valley. It is also known as the "house toad". These toads are usually found near cultivated plains which have still water. It is nocturnal and its diet consist of insects such as ants. This endemic toad species is the "National amphibian of Pakistan" respectively.
American Red Cross National Headquarters

American Red Cross National Headquarters is the main location for the American Red Cross. It is in Washington, D.C. and was built between 1915 and 1917. The building has stained glass windows designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany inside. They are the largest windows that he designed outside of a religious building. Because of the building's importance it was made a National Historic Landmark in 1965.
Deaflympics

The Deaflympics (previously called World Games for the Deaf, and International Games for the Deaf) are an International Olympic Committee (IOC)-sanctioned event at which deaf athletes compete at an elite level.
The Monk (1972 movie)

The Monk (Le Moine) is a 1972 French Italian German Belgian horror movie directed by Ado Kyrou and was based on the 1796 novel of the same name by Matthew Gregory Lewis. It stars Franco Nero, Nathalie Delon, Nicol Williamson, Nadja Tiller, Elisabeth Wiener.
Ace (card)

An ace is a playing card, die or domino which has a value of one. It used to mean the side of a die with only one dot. Since this was the lowest roll of the die, it was thought of as 'bad luck' in Middle English. The ace is often the highest playing card, so the meaning has changed to mean good.
Monica Potter

Monica Potter (born June 30, 1971) is an American actress. She works in both movies and television programs. She played Alison Gordon in the 2004 movie Saw, Tricia Poe in the thriller movie Con Air and Kristina Braverman in the television show Parenthood. She also played Lori Colson in Boston Legal. She was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
The Incredible Hulk Coaster

The Incredible Hulk is a steel launched roller coaster. It is at Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida. It is themed and named after Hulk, a popular comic book superhero character. It has a launched tube known as the Gamma Tube that the roller coaster launches from. The ride was manfactured by Bolliger & Mabillard and has 7 inversions. It was the only Bolliger & Mabillard launched roller coaster in the world until Thunderbird opened.
Short ton

A short ton is a unit of measurement that is equal to 2000 lbs. (pounds). Often, the short ton is used to measure objects that have a very large weight. This is because using smaller units would be difficult.
Vauxhall (disambiguation)

Vauxhall is a district in the London Borough of Lambeth. it may also refer to:
Settlements
Vauxhall, Auckland, a suburb on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand
Vauxhall, Alberta, a town in Alberta, Canada
Vauxhall, Birmingham, an area of Birmingham, England
Vauxhall, Liverpool, an inner city area of Liverpool, England
Vauxhall, New Jersey
Vauxhall, Otago, a suburb of Dunedin, New Zealand
Places
Vauxhall station, a National Rail and London Underground station serving that district
Vauxhall Gardens, an 18th-century London pleasure garden
New York Vauxhall Gardens, an 18th-century pleasure garden in New York City
Vauxhall, Brussels, an 18th-century concert hall in Brussels, Belgium
Vauxhall (Gothenburg), an 18th century Gothenburg pleasure garden
Other
Vauxhall (UK Parliament constituency).
Petr Braiko

Braiko Petr (September 9, 1918 - April 7, 2018) was a Soviet soldier. He served during the Second World War. He gained the status of Hero of the Soviet Union. He took part in seven raids by the guerrilla brigade of Sydir Kovpak. He was awarded Hero of the Soviet Union.
Braiko died on April 7, 2018 in Moscow of complications from bronchopneumonia at the age of 99.
Konthoujam Nongarol

Konthoujam Nongarol (), also spelt as the Konthoucham Nongkalol, is an ancient Meitei literary narrative work, about Chingphulon Konthousu, a lady from Konthou clan, ascending to the Heaven. The story describes about the love between a mortal and a deity. It also mentions about how the ancient people perform ceremony for the death.
Kaysone Phomvihane

Kaysone Phomvihane () (13 December 1920 - 21 November 1992) was a Laotian politician. He was the first leader of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party from 1955 until his death in 1992. He was the first Prime Minister of the Lao People's Democratic Republic from 1975 to 1991 and then as the second President from 1991 to 1992.
Dave Nelson

David Earl Nelson (June 20, 1944 - April 22, 2018) was a Major League Baseball player. He was one of the broadcasters for the Milwaukee Brewers baseball team on Fox Sports Wisconsin. He was born in Fort Sill, near Lawton, Oklahoma.
Nelson played for the Cleveland Indians from 1968 to 1969, the Washington Senators/Texas Rangers from 1970 to 1975, and for the Kansas City Royals from 1976 to 1977. From 1980 to 1984, he was the official coach of the Chicago White Sox. Nelson was a pregame analyst briefly for the Chicago Cubs, but mainly worked for the Milwaukee Brewers on Fox Sports Wisconsin in his later years.
Nelson died of liver cancer on April 22, 2018 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the age of 73.
Gilmer, Texas

Gilmer is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Upshur County.
Julio Velasco

Julio Velasco (born February 9, 1952 in La Plata, Argentina) is a professional volleyball coach from Argentina. He guided the Italian national men's team to several successes in the 1990s. After the 1996 Summer Olympics, where the Italians won silver, he switched to the Italian women's team (1996-1997). In 2011, Velasco was signed as the head coach of the Iran men's national team. He became coach of the Argentina men's national team before his contract expired with the Iranian national team on 1 March 2014. The President of Argentina asked him to take this job. The change was approved by the Iranian volleyball confederation.
Lindome

Lindome is a locality in Molndal Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 13,830 people lived there (11,037 inhabitants in the locality in 2010). Swedish comic creator Rune Andreasson was born there in 1925.
Malagasy Wikipedia

Malagasy Wikipedia is the Malagasy language edition of Wikipedia. Malagasy is an austronesian language mostly spoken in Madagascar as the first language. It is also the national language of Madagascar.
Articles
Total number of articles written in Malagasy Wikipedia is 82000+.
Administrators
This wikipedia has 3 administrators along with 13,423 registered users and 42 active users.
Kentucky State University

Kentucky State University (KSU) is a public university for men and women. It is in Frankfort, Kentucky. The school was founded in 1886. Its original name was the State Normal School for Colored Persons.
The university has four colleges. It offers four associate degrees, 55 undergraduate degrees and six post-graduate programs.
Prince Ali (song)

"Prince Ali" is a Disney song first heard on the 1992 movie Aladdin. There are two parts, the first part was performed by Robin Williams in his role as the Genie. The second part is performed by Jonathan Freeman in his role as Jafar.
The song performed by Williams was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 50th Golden Globe Awards in 1993.
After Williams' death in 2014, the first part of the song became very popular.
Alyssa

Alyssa is a girls name similar to the name Alice. It means beautiful. It also is similar to the flower Alyssyum.Alyssa is a beautiful name of Greek origin.2021, ranked 233 in all U.S. newborn names.
Lanches-Saint-Hilaire

Lanches-Saint-Hilaire is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Egoz (ship)

The Egoz (, literally: "walnut", originally: Pisces) was a ship that sank in the Mediterranean Sea on 10 January 1961. It was carrying 44 Jewish emigrants sailing from Morocco. It also carried one Israeli that was deputy of the Israeli government, and two Spanish crew members. Only 22 bodies were found. They were buried at a Jewish cemetery in Morocco. In 1992, the 22 bodies were buried in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. An empty grave was built to honor the people who were never found. A memorial for all of the victims was built beside the graves.
I Don't Fuck with You

"I Don't Fuck with You" is the first single off of American rapper Big Sean's third studio album Dark Sky Paradise. The song was released on September 19, 2014. The album version of the song features American rapper E-40.
The song was able to make it to #1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #1 on the Hot Rap Songs, #1 on the Rhythmic, #11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and #27 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts. It was also certified 8x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
The song is about a man who is angry at his ex-girlfriend and tells her that he has moved on to a new relationship and he doesn't care what she does.
Sean wrote the song after the breakup with his ex-girlfriend actress Naya Rivera. Rivera ended up marrying her new husband on the same date that she was supposed to marry Sean. Sean has denied that the song was about her. After Rivera died on July 8, 2020, Sean said that he wish he never made the song because he didn't want it to be associated with her, especially after her death.
Lena Moi

Lena Tungo Moi (nee Bomett) was born around the year 1926 to Paul Bomett a pioneer Christian in Eldama Ravine, Baringo. She would court Daniel Moi who would rise to be the second president of Kenya.
They were separated in 1974 but she became the first lady of Kenya when her husband Daniel arap Moi became the president on 22 August 1978.
Personal life
Lena Bomett was born in 1926, she married Daniel arap Moi in 1951 and they had 7 children. They were seperated in 1974 and she died on 22 July 2004 in Kenya. She was buried at Kabarak in front of the imposing bungalow. In death, she was reunited with her lover who died in 2020.
First Lady (1978-2002)
On 22 August 1978, she became the first lady of Kenya until 30 December 2002 when her husband left office.
Estill County, Kentucky

Estill County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,672. Its county seat is Irvine
Weaver, Kansas

Weaver is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Kansas.
History
A post office called Weaver was created in 1891. It stayed until 1903 The area had a lot of floods in the past.
Lutcher, Louisiana

Lutcher is a town in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Hydron

In chemistry a proton is a positively charged hydrogen ion. According to IUPAC, the name hydron should be used for such a particle. In this sense, a hydron can be a proton in the sense of physics, a deuteron or a triton. A deuteron is the ion of deuterium, a triton that of tritium. (So chemists use the term hydron because it covers all three hydrogen ion isotopes.) In 1923, Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Lowry used hydrons to describe acids and bases. They defined acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors.
Giovanni Falcone

Giovanni Salvatore Augusto Falcone (Palermo, 18th May 1939 - Palermo, May 23rd 1992) , known as Giovanni Falcone, was an Italian magistrate that fought against the Italian Mafia with his colleague Paolo Borsellino. They both spent their early years in the same neighbourhood in Palermo. Many of their childhood friends grew up in the Mafia background, both men fought on the other side of the war against crime in Sicily as prosecuting magistrates. They were both killed in 1992, a few months apart. He was killed by Cosa Nostra in the Strage di Capaci (Massacre of Capaci) .In recognition of their tireless effort and sacrifice during the anti-mafia trials, they were both awarded the Italian "Medaglia d'oro al valor civile" (Gold medal for civil valour). They were also named as heroes of the last 60 years in the 13 November 2006 issue of Time Magazine.
All on Account of the Milk

All on Account of the Milk is a 1910 American silent comedy movie directed by Frank Powell and stars Mary Pickford, Kate Bruce, and Blanche Sweet.
Whatever Gets You Thru the Night

"Whatever Gets You Thru the Night" is a 1974 song by John Lennon and was the lead single from his fifth studio album Walls and Bridges. It was the only number 1 in the United States in his lifetime and also went to number 2 in Canada, number 12 in Italy and number 15 in South Africa. It was covered by Elton John live in 1981.
1974 songs
John Lennon songs
Elton John songs
Cinderella Man

Cinderella Man is a 2005 American biographical drama movie. It was directed by Ron Howard and it was produced by Brian Grazer, Ron Howard, and Penny Marshall. Cinderella Man was released on June 3, 2005.
The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 80% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Due to a low opening, AMC Theatres advertised on June 24, 2005 that it would offer a refund to any ticket-buyer dissatisfied with the film to try and help boost ticket sales.
Arrondissement of Mulhouse

The arrondissement of Mulhouse is an arrondissement of France in the Haut-Rhin department in the Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Mulhouse.
History
Mulhouse is an arrondissement of the Haut-Rhin department since 1857.
At the 2015 arrondissements changes, the arrondissement of Mulhouse was expanded with several communes from the new arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller.
Geography
The arrondissement of Mulhouse is in the southeast of the Haut-Rhin department. It is bordered to the northeast by the Colmar-Ribeauville arrondissement, to the east by Germany, to the south by the Altkirch arrondissement and to the west and north by the Thann-Guebwiller arrondissement.
The arrondissement of Mulhouse is the second smallest of the arrondissements of the department, after the Altkirch arrondissement, with an area of . It has a population of 350,032 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Louisville metropolitan area

The Louisville Metropolitan Area is the area that spreads in Kentucky and Indiana and is more commonly known as by the public as "Kentuckiana".
ABC Kids

ABC Kids may refer to:
ABC Kids (Australia), a part-time digital TV channel for preschoolers from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The brand name for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's children's programming on ABC Television prior to 2009
ABC Kids (TV programming block), a defunct youth's programming block on American Broadcasting Company in the United States, 1997 to 2011
Eysus

Eysus is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Muhammad Hayat Khan

Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan, CSI (1833-1901), Khattar was an Indian Muslim administrator who had a distinguished career in British India. He belonged to Wah area of Northern Punjab.
Early life and career
Muhammad Hayat Khan was a son of Karam Khan, a Punjabi Muslim chieftain of the Khattar tribe who was against Sikh rule in his area and wished to remove it.
He thus sided with the British East India Company and was killed in 1848. His sons, including Muhammad Hayat, were raised and educated by the British Indian officers like John Nicholson and James Abbott.
He was eventually selected to become Nicholson's orderly and Persian language interpreter. In 1857, when the Indian Mutiny (or First Indian War of Independence) broke out, he accompanied Nicholson and his military force to Delhi to counter the rebels there, who were trying to win over the last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II, to their cause.
Career
In September 1857, when John Nicholson was mortally wounded on an assault on Delhi by the British, Muhammad Hayat looked after him until he died. Before dying, Nicholson recommended him to Sir John Lawrence, Chief Commissioner of the Punjab and later its first Governor. Muhammad Hayat was thus given a series of important civil appointments in the Punjab province by the grateful British, and after serving as an Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner and then Sessions Judge, he eventually became the first Muslim native to be appointed as a member of the Punjab Legislative Council.
In 1899 he was given a CSI award and given the title of 'Nawab' in recognition of his long and meritorious services to the British Raj. He was also a close friend of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and a firm supporter of the Aligarh Movement for Muslim education, which resulted in the foundation of the MAO College (later Aligarh Muslim University) in India.
Death and legacy
He died in December 1901, at his native village Wah, North Punjab, British India. Two of his sons, Sir Liaqat Hayat and Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan went on to be famous in their own right.
Saint-Lazare Prison

Prison Saint-Lazaire was a jail in Paris's 10th arrondissement, most notorious as being one of the places where the man with the iron mask was immured.
Kaddish

Kaddish is the only studio album by Towering Inferno. The album was released on November 12, 1993.
Trimurti

The Hindu trinity of three gods (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) may be referred to as Trimurti.
Reference
An article about Trimurti from Encyclopedia Britannica.
Hotchkiss School

Hotchkiss School is a prep boarding school in the state of Connecticut in the United States. It is a member of the G20 Schools Group and Round Square. For boarders it costs $49,940 including technology and health services fees. It started in 1891.
The Book of the Law

The Book of the Law is the central sacred text of Thelema, written by Aleister Crowley in Cairo, Egypt in the year 1904. Its full title is Liber AL vel Legis, sub figura CCXX, as delivered by XCIII=418 to DCLXVI, and it is commonly referred to as Liber AL vel Legis or just Liber Al. It contains three chapters, each of which was written down in one hour, beginning at noon, on April 8, April 9, and April 10.
Ruhmannsfelden

Ruhmannsfelden is a municipality in Regen, in Bavaria, Germany.
Villamar

Villamar (Mara Arbarei) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,727 people lived there. Its area is 38.53 km2. It is 108 meters above sea level.
Hedemora

Hedemora is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Hedemora Municipality.
Mathew Brady

Mathew B. Brady (1822 - January 15, 1896) was one of the most celebrated 19th century American photographers, best known for his portraits of celebrities and the documentation of the American Civil War. He is credited with being the father of photojournalism.
John DeLorean

John Zachary DeLorean (January 6, 1925 - March 19, 2005) was an American engineer and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, most notably with General Motors. He founded the DeLorean Motor Company. His car company became well known when Back to the Future used his car as the time travel car.
DeLorean was born on January 6, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan to a family of Romanian and Hungarian background. He studied at the University of Michigan, then at the Cass Technical High School, and later at the Lawrence Technological University.
He was married to Sally Baldwin until they divorced. Then he was married to Elizabeth Haggin from 1954 until they divorced in 1969. Then he was married to Kelly Harmon from 1969 until they divorced in 1972. Then he was last married to Cristina Ferrare from 1973 until they divorced in 1985. He had two children.
During a difficult period because of accusations of cocaine trafficking (eventually he was not convicted), DeLorean and his last wife Cristina Ferrare became born again Christians.
John DeLorean died on March 19, 2005 in Summit, New Jersey from a stroke, aged 80. He was buried at White Chapel Cemetery in Troy, Michigan.
Definition

A definition in language explains what a word or phrase means. A definition usually answers the question what is.... Defining means giving a definition.
Other words with this meaning are description and explanation. It describes what a word means and explains to the person when and where it can be used.
In mathematics, a definition is an exact way of saying what a mathematical concept is. It might not be the easiest way to say what it is, but it is used because it is exact. It can be used in a mathematical proof.
Lugny, Aisne

Lugny, Aisne is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France. In 2012, 116 people lived there.
Kazuhiro Murakami

Kazuhiro Murakami (born 20 January 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
Joaquín Almunia

Joaquin Almunia Amann (born 17 June 1948) is a Spanish politician. He was President of the European Commissioner for Competition (2009-2014).
From 1997 to 2000, he was the leader of the opposition as secretary general of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
Märstetten

Marstetten is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Chaingy

Chaingy is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.
Gutenstein Alps

The Gutenstein Alps () are a mountain range in the Eastern Alps in Europe.
1974 Formula One season

The 1974 Formula One season crowned as champion Emerson Fittipaldi.
Hardlock Industry

Hardlock Industry Co., Ltd. () is a Japanese manufacturer of industrial nuts. Its headquarter is in Higashiosaka, Osaka Prefecture. It was founded in 1974.
Hardlock Industry was founded in 1974. It developed the "Hardlock Nut", which is a type of self-locking nut. Since the Hardlock Nut was adopted for fixing rails of Hanshin Electric Railway, it has been adopted by many companies and has increased its market share around the world.
Its products were used in the bobsleigh sled by the Japan national team in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, and also in the Tokyo Sky Tree.
Rope (movie)

Rope is a 1948 American drama movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It stars James Stewart, John Dall and Farley Granger. It tells the story of two young intellectuals, played by Dall and Granger, who murder one of their friends in an apartment in Manhattan. They do it in order to prove that it is possible to commit the perfect murder. Then they hold a dinner party at which they invite the parents of the victim as well as their former teacher, played by Stewart. During the dinner party they come close to boasting about their crime and arouse the suspicions of the teacher who eventually exposes them and alerts the police. The movie is famous for seemingly being made in one long shot without changing the camera angle. It is also known for implying a homosexual relationship between the two intellectuals at a time when homosexuality was rarely mentioned in movies or popular American culture.
Purple frog

The purple frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis) is a frog species in the family Sooglossidae. It lives in the Western Ghats in India. Common names for this species are Indian purple frog, pignose frog or doughnut frog. It was discovered by S.D. Biju and F. Bossyut in October 2003.
This frog's body is shaped similarly to that of most frogs. It is somewhat rounded. It has a small head and an unusual pointed snout. Adults are typically dark purple in color. Its cry sounds more like one from a chicken.
The frog spends most of the year underground. It comes out only for about two weeks, during the monsoon. This is to mate.
Unlike many other digging species of frogs that feed above the ground, this species eats underground. They feed mainly on termites using their tongue.
The purple frog has one close relative, Bhupathy's purple frog, which also lives in the Western Ghats.
Other ideas
Scientists say that because the purple frog and Bhupathy's purple frog have close relatives in the Seychelles, which are close to Africa, it is likely that the Gondwanaland idea of why the continents are where they are is right. This idea says that Africa and India used to be one large continent, called Gondwanaland.
The Shepherd's Crown

The Shepherd's Crown is a fantasy novel by Terry Pratchett and the last Discworld book.
Participle

In linguistics, a participle is a word that shares some characteristics of both verbs and adjectives. Examples of participle formation are:
As noun-modifiers, participles usually precede the noun (like adjectives), but in many cases they can or must follow it:
The visiting dignitaries devoured the baked apples.
Please bring all the documents required. (= Please bring all the documents that are required.)
The difficulties encountered were nearly insurmountable. (= The difficulties that were encountered were nearly insurmountable.)
Present participles
The present participle in English has the same form as the gerund, but the gerund acts as a noun rather than a verb or a modifier. The word sleeping in Your job description does not include sleeping is a gerund and not a present participle.
While English past participles, like past tense forms, are sometimes irregular, all English present participles are regular, being formed with the suffix -ing.
The present participle in English is in the active voice and is used for:
forming the progressive aspect: Jim was sleeping.
modifying a noun as an adjective: Let sleeping dogs lie. (= Let dogs that are sleeping lie.)
modifying a verb or sentence in clauses: Broadly speaking, the project was successful.
Past participles
The past participle may be used in both active and passive voices:
forming the perfect: The chicken has eaten.
forming the passive voice: The chicken was eaten.
modifying a noun, with active sense: our fallen comrades (= our comrades who have fallen)
modifying a noun, with passive sense: the attached files (= the files that have been attached)
modifying a verb or sentence, with passive sense: Seen from this perspective, the problem presents no easy solution. (= When it is seen from this perspective,....)
Passive participles
Passive participles reflect past action in the passive voice, for example
The dog, having been praised by its master, was happy, or more commonly, The dog, praised by its master, was happy.
Burlesque (disambiguation)

A burlesque is a type of performance that makes fun of a serious subject.
Surat

Surat is a city in the State of Gujarat, India. It is on the banks of the Tapti river. Surat used to be a large seaport. It is the eighth largest city in India. According to the 2020 reports on the 'cleanest cities of India', Surat ranked second out of 4,242 cities in India.
I Remember Everything, Richard

I Remember Everything, Richard () is a 1966 Latvian World War II movie directed by Rolands Kalnins and starring Eduards Pavuls, Antra Liedskalnina, Harijs Liepins, Pauls Butkevics, Uldis Pucitis.
Matti Ranin

Matti Helge Ranin (21 November 1926 - 24 November 2013) was a Finnish actor. He was well known for his role as Captain Kariluoto in Edvin Laine's The Unknown Soldier.
Ranin was born in Tampere, Finland. He died on 24 November 2013 in Helsinki from natural causes, aged 87.
Beetlejuice

Beetlejuice can mean:
Beetlejuice (movie) a movie by Tim Burton
Beetlejuice (TV series)
Beetlejuice (entertainer) - American comedian and actor
Beernem

Beernem is a town in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 14,691 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 08 North, 03deg 20 East.
Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel

Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel is a video game created by Micro Forte and published by 14 Degrees East and Interplay Entertainment. It is the third game in the Fallout series. It was also published on March 15th, 2001. It is different from the other games in the Fallout series, as it does not use 40s, 50s, or 60s, music, unlike the rest of the series. It sold 300,000 copies when it was released.
Penobscot County, Maine

Penobscot County is a county in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, the population was 152,199. Its county seat is Bangor. Penobscot County is home to the University of Maine.
Ananke (moon)

Ananke is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in 1951 and is named after the mythological Ananke, the mother of Adrastea by Jupiter. The adjectival form of the name is Anankean.
Ananke did not get its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as . It was sometimes called "Adrastea" between 1955 and 1975. Note that Adrastea is now the name of another moon of Jupiter.
Ananke gives its name to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150deg.
Orbit
Ananke orbits Jupiter on a high eccentricity and high inclination retrograde orbit. Eight non-spherical moons found since 2000 follow similar orbits. The orbital elements are as of January 2000. They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations. The diagram illustrates Ananke's orbit in relation to other retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter. The eccentricity of selected orbits is represented by the yellow segments (extending from the pericentre to the apocentre). The farthest spherical moon Callisto is located for reference.
Given these orbital elements and the physical characteristics known so far, Ananke is thought to be the biggest remnant of an original break-up forming the Ananke group.
Physical characteristics
In the visible spectrum, Ananke appears grey to light-red.
The infrared spectrum is similar to P-type asteroids but with a possible indication of water.
Zadar

Zadar is a small city in Croatia with around 75000 people. It is a city because it has a cathedral, dedicated to Saint Anastasia.
Detective

A detective is a person who investigates crime. Most detectives are police officers. Some are hired by a private person or company, for example to stop theft. Those are called private investigators. There are many stories about detectives. Some famous fictional (not real) detectives are Sherlock Holmes, Inspector Clouseau, Nancy Drew, The Hardy Boys.
Detectives will search public and private databases, investigate people and examine evidence in order to solve the case.
Natalie Palamides

Natalie Elizabeth Palamides (born January 6, 1990) is a voice actress, writer to the works from The Powerpuff Girls in season 8.
Notable works voicing of these shows include, Nutri Ventures, The Powerpuff Girls, The Owl House, Star Vs. The Forces of Evil, the upcoming Dexter and Dee Dee, etc.
Porterville, Mississippi

Porterville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kemper County, Mississippi, United States.
Royal chapel

A royal chapel is a chapel that is used, or historical has been, by a monarch or royal court or royal family. A royal chapel is often located inside or near a royal palace.
Hohenaltheim

Hohenaltheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Willi Amerdinger.
Max Azria

Max Azria (Hebrew: mks `zryh; Arabic: mks `zry@) (January 1, 1949 - May 6, 2019) was a Tunisian-American fashion designer.
Biography
He founded the contemporary women's clothing brand BCBGMAXAZRIA. Azria was also the designer, chairman and CEO of the BCBG Max Azria Group. He was born Sfax, Tunisia.
Azria died on May 6, 2019 in Houston, Texas from lung cancer at the age of 70.
Aristolochiaceae

The Aristolochiaceae, or Birthwort family, are a family of flowering plants with seven genera and about 400 species belonging to the order Piperales. The type genus is Aristolochia L.
Description
They are mostly perennial, herbaceous plants, shrubs, woody vines or even lianas.
The membranous, cordate simple leaves are spread out, growing alternately along the stem on leaf stalks. The margins are commonly entire. There are no stipules.
The bizarre flowers are large to medium-sized, growing in the leaf axils. They are bilaterally or radially symmetrical.
Classification
The Aristolochiaceae are magnoliids, a basal group of angiosperms which are not part of the large categories of monocots or eudicots.
Some newer classification schemes place the family Aristolochiaceae in the order Piperales.
Phytochemistry
Many members of Aristolochia and some of Asarum contain the toxin aristolochic acid, which defence against predators, in this case herbivores. It is known to be carcinogenic in rats. Aristolochia itself is carcinogenic to humans.
Ecology
Pipevine swallowtail butterflies lay their eggs on pipevine (Aristolochia species), and the larvae dine on the plant but are not affected by the toxin, which then offers the adult butterfly protection against predators.
Fox hunting

Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, traditionally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" ("master of hounds"), follow the hounds on foot or on horseback.
Börde (district)

Borde is a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
History
The district was formed in the 2007 boundary changes by joining the old districts of Ohrekreis and Bordekreis.
Chest

The chest is the front part of the torso. It is between the neck and abdomen.
In mammals, the parts that make up the thorax are the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs. It starts from the neck and stops at the diaphragm.
In insects and crustaceans, it is the middle of the three main body sections. The walking legs are usually on the thorax.
Siberian Traps

The Siberian Traps form a large region of volcanic rock, known as a large igneous province, in the Russian region of Siberia.
The large eruptions which formed the traps were one of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of Earth history. They continued for a million years and spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary, about 251 to 250 million years ago. It was the same time as the Permian-Triassic extinction event, which is estimated to have killed 90% of species existing at the time. The eruption of the Siberian Traps is a possible cause of this "Great Dying".
The term "traps" is derived from the Swedish word for stairs (trappa, or sometimes trapp), referring to the step-like hills forming the landscape of the region, which is typical of flood basalts.
Geographical extent
Vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large expanse of primaeval Siberia in a flood basalt event. Today the area covered is about 2 million km2 - roughly equal to western Europe in land area - and estimates of the original coverage are as high as 7 million km2. The original volume of lava is estimated to range from 1 to 4 million km3.
Origin
The source of the Siberian Traps basalt was, probably, a mantle plume at the base of the crust which erupted through the Siberian craton (the oldest part of the Siberian continental plate). Helium isotope analysis from the basalts indicates a plume origin. The scientific debate continues. There is a minority controversial theory which argues that the traps were caused by a large asteroid impact.
The Great Dying
This massive eruptive event spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary, about 250 million years ago, and is widely cited as a cause of the Permian-Triassic extinction event. This extinction event, also called the Great Dying, affected all life on Earth, and is estimated to have killed 90% of species living at the time. Life on land took 30 million years to recover from the environmental disruptions caused by the eruption of the Siberian Traps.
Siberian Traps and nickel
The Siberian Traps are considered to have erupted through numerous vents over a period of a million years or more, probably east and south of Norilsk in Siberia. The giant Norilsk nickel-copper-palladium deposit formed within the magma flows in the main Siberian Traps. The presence of extensive tuff and pyroclastic deposits suggests that a number of large explosive eruptions occurred during or before the eruptions of basaltic lavas. The presence of silicic volcanic rocks such as rhyolite is also indicative of explosive eruptions.
Alcopop

An alcopop is an alcoholic drink, also known as ready-to-drink (RTD), flavored alcoholic beverage (FAB) or flavored malt beverage (FMB). They are usually available in bottles or cans. They contain about the same amount of alcohol as a beer. Usually, they are very sweet, so that the alcohol can not be tasted.
There are two different kinds of this drinks. In Europe, they are usually spirits mixed with lemonade, like vodka with lemon juice (and a lot of sugar, so the alcohol cannot be tasted), or rum with fruit juice (also very sweet). In the US, they tend to be beers, which taste very sweet.
Because they are very sweet, alcopops tend to be more popular among young people. Since the fact that they contain alcohol is usually not obvious from the taste, these drinks are considered to be dangerous for young people by many countries. These have either raised the taxes on the drinks, or they have outlawed the sale of these drinks to people under a certain age (usually 18, sometimes 21 years).
Ahrensburg

Ahrensburg is a town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is within the district of Stormarn. It is northeast of Hamburg and part of Hamburg Metropolitan Region. Schloss Ahrensburg is a renaissance castle. The town is important part of Ahrensberg Culture. Archaeologist research these nomadic hunter groups (c. 12,900 to 11,700 BP). There were monasteries in the town in the Middle Ages. It has been part of Denmark and Prussia. The population in 2020 was about 34,000. The political party is mostly SPD.
1967–68 NHL season

The 1967-68 NHL season was the 51st season of the National Hockey League. Twelve teams each played 74 games. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup against the new St. Louis Blues.
Spencer Tracy

Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 - June 10, 1967) was an American actor who appeared in movies for thirty years.
In 1999, the American Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking 9th on the list of 100. He was nominated for nine Academy Awards for Best Actor, and won it two times, in 1937 and 1938. Along with Tom Hanks, he is one of the only two actors to ever be given two Oscars in two consecutive years. He was a long-time live-in partner of famous actress Katharine Hepburn whilst remaining legally married to another woman until his death. He was diabetic and died of a heart attack. He was a devout Catholic.
Willimantic, Maine

Willimantic is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.
Secondary suite

An accessory dwelling unit, guest house, inlaw apartment, guest cottage\cabin or granny flat is a house or apartment on the same land lot as a larger, main house. Such units are usually occupied by the owner's immediate family or overnight guests, sometimes, they may be home to domestic servants or non-related tenants in areas where zoning allows it.
Bligny, Aube

Bligny is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Speedrun

A speedrun is a play-through, or a recording of this play-through of a whole video game or a part of it, in which the player tries to complete this game as fast as possible. This is done for entertainment and competition. The term is a compound of the words speed and run (run means playing the game here). It is usually used for games which do not have quickly finishing them as one of the main goals. For example, gamers do not "speedrun" a racing game. In those cases the game's standard setting for recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode. Speedruns are usually recorded on video tapes (mainly where consoles are concerned), or as a digital file, by the people ("players") who make them. It is recorded for entertainment. It can also be used by others to verify that the players actually completed the game in the time they said that they did. Speedruns were created for entertainment. People who began comparing each others' playing skills through videos exchanged over the Internet started speedruns. People want verifiability to see whether a person followed the rules and thus see whether the run counts as a valid attempt to beat the record.
Speedrunning began as a small project. It was started few people who shared their runs online. However, it has become a phenomenon which is discussed in several active websites. There are many speedrun videos distributed for free on the Internet.
Tool-assisted speedruns
Tool-assisted speedruns (TAS) are played on a computer emulator. The player records the movie on the emulator and submits the movie file to TASvideos.org if the movie file is good enough to obsolete a published run on their site. These types of speedruns take longer to make because the player can use the advantage of going back in time in the game and finding the fastest reactions for enemies and other items to beat the game in a time which the game developer would never thought the game could be beaten so quickly.
Normal speedruns
Normal speedruns are played on a console or PC but some are done on mobile devices and recorded with a capture card or a DVD recorder. PC games are recorded with high quality screen recording software such as FRAPS and OBS. Two of the most common normal speedrun sites are called speedrun.com and Speed Demo's Archive. The runs are split into categories such as: any% NMS (which means that the runner must beat the game as fast as possible without any major skip glitches), 100% (which means that the runner must complete the whole game as fast as possible to get a 100% ending) and any% (which means that the player uses large-skip glitches that can be frame perfect). Before the speedrun is uploaded onto Speed Demo's Archive, the forum members have to verify the run to make sure that the runner was not cheating or using any game hacks.
Role of bugs
Many speedruns take advantage of bugs in video games, especially clipping problems that allow a player to walk through walls.
Southern Bantoid languages

The Southern Bantoid languages are a group of African languages of the Niger-Congo language family. This group was first described by Kay Williamson in 1989. Williamson described a way of splitting the Bantoid languages into two groups, North and South.
According to the Ethnologue, there are 643 languages in the Southern Bantoid group. Many of these languages are mutually intelligible (someone who is speaking one language can be understood by someone who speaks another language.) The group includes a number of smaller language families:
Narrow Bantu languages
Jarawan languages
Tivoid languages
Beboid languages
Mamfe languages
Grassfields languages
Ekoid languages
There are also some languages in the Southern Bantoid group that have not been classified into one of these language families.
Kurt Koffka

Kurt Koffka (18 March 1886 - 22 November 1941) was a German psychologist. He was one of the founders of Gestalt psychology.
Koffka was born and educated in Berlin and earned his PhD there in 1909 as a student of Carl Stumpf. Koffka also spent one year at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland where learnt English, a skill that later served him well. Koffka worked at the University of Frankfurt when Max Wertheimer arrived in 1910 and invited Koffka to take part as a subject in his research on the phi phenomenon.
Koffka left Frankfurt in 1912 to take a position at the University of Giessen, where he worked for over eleven years. Koffka then travelled to the United States, where he was a visiting professor at Cornell University from 1924 to 1925, and two years later at University of Wisconsin-Madison. Eventually, in 1927, he accepted a position at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, where he remained until his death in 1941.
Multinational corporation

Multinational corporations (MNC) or multinational enterprises (MNE) are organizations which own or control production of goods or services in countries other than the home country. They include large corporations which produce or sell goods or services in various countries. They may be referred as 'international' or 'transnational' or 'stateless' corporations.
MNCs play an important role in globalization. Arguably, the first multinational business organization was the "Knights Templar" , founded in 1120. After that came the British East India Company in 1600 and the Dutch East India Company which started in1602 and would become the largest company in the world for nearly 200 years. These were made by national legislation to conduct international trade for their home countries.
The behavior of MNCs is much discussed.
Conflict of laws
Conflict of laws is about which legal system and which national jurisdiction applies to a given dispute.
The term comes from situations where here is disagreement as to where a dispute should be legally settled in court. The three branches of conflict of laws are:
Jurisdiction - whether the forum court has the power to resolve the dispute at hand
Choice of law - the law being applied to resolve the dispute
Foreign judgments - the ability to recognize and enforce a judgment from an external forum within the jurisdiction of the adjudicating forum.
Conflict of taxation
Companies usually arrange their affairs to avoid or diminish taxation. This issue attracts much attention. Obviously, tax rates and tax regulations differ from country to country. If an organisation sets up subsidiaries in every country where it has significant business, few problems arise. The subsidiaries pay tax on whatever activities the company does in that place.
However, companies always try to minimise tax. Google uses various tax avoidance strategies. Out of the five largest American technology companies it pays the lowest taxes to countries where its revenue comes from. The company does this partly by licensing technology through subsidiaries in Ireland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, and the Netherlands. This reportedly sparked a 2012 French investigation into Google's "transfer pricing" methods.
Google Vice President Matt Britt in 2013 told the Public Accounts Committee of the UK House of Commons that his UK sales team made no sales, hence owed no sales tax to the UK.
Transnational corporations
A transnational corporation (TNC) differs from a traditional MNC in that it does not identify itself with one national home. While traditional MNCs are national companies with foreign subsidiaries, TNCs spread out their operations in many countries sustaining high levels of local responsiveness. An example of a TNC is Nestle who employ senior executives from many countries and try to make decisions from a global perspective rather than from one centralized headquarters. Another example of a Transnational Corporation is the Royal Dutch Shell corporation whose headquarters may be in The Hague, Netherlands but its registered office and main executive body where the decisions are made is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
Albany Devils

The Albany Devils are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2010. Right now, they play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the New Jersey Devils of the NHL. They play their home games in Albany, New York at the Times Union Center and sometimes at the Boardwalk Hall. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Trenton Devils.
Outeniqua Mountains

The Outeniqua Mountains, named after the Outeniqua Khoikhoi who lived there, is a mountain range that runs on the southern coast of South Africa.
It forms a continuous range with the Langeberg to the west and the Tsitsikamma Mountains to the east. It was known as "Serra de Estrella" ("Mountain of the Star") to the Portuguese. The mountains are part of the Garden Route of South Africa.