kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)

Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August of 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on Bermuda. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near Long Island. No severe damage happened.
Storm history
A cyclone formed on August 5. At that time, it was located about 175 miles (280 km/h) to the east-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina. The storm then moved towards the southeast. On August 6, the rain and clouds around the storm began to get weaker. However, the storm gained enough strength to be named Tropical Storm Cristobal on August 6.
The tropical storm was still moving towards the southeast when it became Cristobal. On August 7, it turned to the east. Cristobal then reached its highest strength. It began to weaken after that. Early on August 9, Tropical Storm Cristobal merged with another weather system, when it was located about 350 miles (560 km) to the southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. What was left of the storm passed near Newfoundland on August 10. It fully died near Greenland on August 14.
Effects
Cristobal stayed mostly away from land while it was a tropical cyclone. However, what was left of it after it died out brought rain and wind to Bermuda. A wind gust of 45 mph (72 km/h) happened at the Bermuda International Airport. 2.78 inches (71 mm) of rain fell in 24 hours. This rain was partly because of Cristobal. Cristobal also caused rip currents and 4 foot (1.2 m) waves along the south shore of Long Island, New York. Three people drowned in the rip currents. Two ships in the ocean reported high winds because of the storm.
Zeek Afridi

Zeek Afridi (Pashto: zykh afryd~; born Zahid Noor Afridi on 1 April 1979 in Peshawar) sang Bibi Shirini and became succsesstul.
Early life and career
Afridi belongs to the Afridi tribe of Tirah. He was raised and educated in Peshawar. He attended F.G. Boys Public School and Government College Peshawar. After graduating, he obtained a Master's degree from University of Peshawar. He starts singing from his college life, he often won first prize in singing competitions. After completion of his Master's degree in 2001, he released his first album "Bibisherinay" - it was a selection of folk songs in Pashto and later he released Urdu versions of the album. He has also sung an official anthem for the Peshawar Zalmi named "Zalmi Tarana" or "O Da Pekhawar Zalmi.
Alpha (disambiguation)

Alpha may mean:
The Greek letter alpha
Alpha, a letter in the Greek alphabet. a may be used as the symbol for:
Angle of attack in aerodynamics
Common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics
In physics:
Fine-structure constant, a fundamental physical constant
Alpha particle, form of particle radiation
H-alpha, or H-a, an emission line created by hydrogen atoms
The alpha carbon in organic chemistry
In Bayer designation, the typically brightest star in a constellation
The significance level in statistical hypothesis testing
Alpha channel, describing transparency and opacity in computer graphics
The alpha coefficient in evaluating financial returns
Thermal diffusivity
Place names
Alpha, Michigan
Alpha, Minnesota
Alpha, New Jersey
Alpha, Queensland
Media, literature and fiction
Alpha (band), a British electronic music group
Alpha Magazine, Australian men's sport magazine
Alpha (search engine), a search engine by Yahoo!
Alpha TV, a Greek terrestrial channel
Alpha the Ultimate Mutant, a character featured in Marvel Comics
Science and mathematics
The Bayer designation of the brightest star in a constellation, for example
Alpha Centauri, the brightest star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus
Alpha (biology), "alpha male" and "alpha female", the highest ranking individuals in a community of social animals
Alpha (investment), a measurement of risk-adjusted performance
Alpha waves, recorded by electroencephalography
Cronbach's alpha, a statistical measure of reliability
ALPHA, the Antihydrogen Laser PHysics Apparatus, an experiment at CERN.
Stiliyan Petrov

Stiliyan Petrov (born 5 July 1979) is a Bulgarian football player. He plays for Aston Villa and Bulgaria national team.
Kenshi Yonezu

Kenshi Yonezu is a Japanese male musician. He began his music career in Vocaloid as Hachi, and grows up to one of the most successful singer-writer in Japan.
Alison Brie

Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982), better known by her stage name Alison Brie, is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Annie Edison on the NBC sitcom Community and Trudy Campbell on the AMC drama Mad Men. She has also been in movies such as Scream 4 (2011), The Five-Year Engagement (2012), and as Uni-Kitty in The Lego Movie (2014) and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part (2019).
Brie was born in Hollywood, California. Her mother is Jewish and her father is of Dutch, Irish, and Scottish origin. She started acting in 2004 at the Jewish Community Center in Southern California. She lives in Los Angeles. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the California Institute of the Arts in 2005. Before she was a movie actress, Brie worked as a clown at birthday parties. She also performed in theater in California. Brie also studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Scotland.
John Chapple (British Army officer)

Field Marshal Sir John Lyon Chapple, (27 May 1931 - 25 March 2022) was a British Army officer. He was Chief of the General Staff from 1988 to 1992. He also gave advice to the British Government during the Gulf War. He was also the Governor of Gibraltar.
Chapple died on 25 March 2022 at his home in Salisbury, Wiltshire after a short illness at the age of 90.
Heffingen

Heffingen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.
As of 2019, 1,468 people live here.
Boris Brott

Boris Brott, (March 14, 1944 - April 5, 2022) was a Canadian conductor and motivational speaker. He was one of the most well known Canadian conductors. He performed at Carnegie Hall and Covent Garden. Brott was the founder and artistic director of the National Academy Orchestra of Canada.
Brott was killed after being hit by a car while riding his bike in Hamilton, Ontario on April 5, 2022 at the age of 78.
Infantilism

Infantilism or Paraphilic infantilism is a paraphilic desire to wear diapers and be treated like an infant, or more commonly, a toddler. Such people are usually referred to as Infantilists or Adult babies.
Some Infantilists are diaper lovers (DL) as well, so they are usually referred to as "AB/DLs". Most infantilists are heterosexual, or straight males.
Infantilism or diaper fetishes are different in self image and the focus of attention. Both ideals can be found in the same person at the same time and are similar. However, it must be said that both are related to having a sexual preference for children, or pedophilia. In any case, there is no single form, but a variety of infantilism types. Some infantilists are not obvious and try to blend in, while others wish they could be free of all guilt and responsibilities. All variations focus on diapers and babyhood.
Onslow County, North Carolina

Onslow County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 177,772 people lived there. Its county seat is Jacksonville.
High five

A high five is a hand gesture done with two people who want to express joy over an common achievement. The five refers to the five fingers on each hand.
Meanings
It might mean "Good Job!". High fives are not done because a person is mad at someone else, even though doing one may hurt.
Methods
To do a high five, both people open one hand and raise it, and slap them together. It is morally wrong to slap someone in the face, instead of the hand. Sometimes this is confusing.
Variations
Depending on the situation, a high-five may be changed to a slap-n-slide of the palms also known as a dab-up.
1703

The year 1703 (MDCCIII) started on a Monday, (or a Thursday by the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Events
St. Petersburg becomes the capital of Russia
February 2 - an earthquake hit the town of L'Aquila, Italy.
February 4 - in Japan, the 47 samurai (47 Ronin) commit seppuku, a ritual suicide.
February 14 - an earthquake hits the city of Norcia, Italy.
February - soldiers at Fort Louis de la Mobile celebrate Mardi Gras in Mobile, starting the tradition for Mobile, Alabama.
April 21 - the Company of Quenching of Fire (i.e., a fire brigade) was started in Edinburgh, Scotland.
May 27 - the founding of St Petersburg in Russia.
May 26 - Portugal joins the Grand Alliance.
July 29 to 31 - Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory then imprisoned 4 months for the crime of libel, after publishing a satirical pamphlet (his release is granted mid-November).
September 12 - the War of the Spanish Succession started in Habsburg, when Archduke Charles was proclaimed King of Spain.
October - a whirlwind blows down the tower of the Gan Takal in Gondar, the capital of Ethiopia, killing 30 people.
November 19 - an Unknown masked prisoner dies in Bastille.
November 24 to December 2 - the Great Storm of 1703, an Atlantic hurricane, blowes through southern England and the English Channel, killing nearly 8000, mostly at sea.
December 27 - Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which gives preference to Portuguese imported wines into England.
Undated
A Tale of a Tub, first major satire by Jonathan Swift, is published.
George Psalmanazar arrives in London.
Isaac Newton becomes the chairman of the Royal Society.
Ahmed III (1703-1730) succeeds Mustafa II (1695-1703) as emperor of the Ottoman Empire.
Guto de Faria

Guto de Faria is a Brazilian equestrian. Guto competed in the team eventing at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on March 11, 1975 in Sao Joao da Boa Vista.
Karel Fiala

Karel Fiala (3 August 1925 - 3 October 2020) was a Czech operatic tenor and actor. He was known for his work in operas and musicals, but received worldwide attention for his role of Mozart's Don Giovanni in the movie Amadeus. Fiala was born in Hrusov, Czechoslovakia.
Fiala died on 3 October 2020 in Prague from a long-illness, aged 95.
Netflix Animation

Netflix Animation is a animation studio owned by Netflix. It makes animated movies and television series.
History
When Netflix started making animated movies and television series in 2013, they got a lot of help from other animation companies (usually DreamWorks). Since 2018, Netflix can make them without relying on other companies. Some of the first projects they made are the movie Klaus and the series Kid Cosmic.
Things got complicated with how the company was running animation, so Netflix fired the Creative Director Phil Rynda, as well as canceled several projects. Many others left for other studios after this, including Mike Moon (who was leading the department of animation for adults) who moved to start his own company with Illumination.
Netflix was about to buy the Australian animation studio Animal Logic in July 2022, when Melissa Cobb stopped being vice president of movie animation (Karen Toliver took her place) and stayed on the studio as a producer.
In September 2022, Netflix Animation fired 30 people to try and make things more efficient.
Known Projects
I Heart Arlo
The Cuphead Show!
Sprimont

Sprimont is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege. In 2015, 14147 people lived there.
Nigel Spearing

Nigel John Spearing (8 October 1930 - 8 January 2017) was a British politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He served as a Member of Parliament for South Newham from 1974 to 1997. Before this, he served as a Member of Parliament for Acton from 1970 to 1974. He was born in Hammersmith, London.
Spearing died from Alzheimer's disease on 8 January 2017. He was 86.
Zhongyi metro station

Zhongyi is a metro station on the Tamsui-Xinyi Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code is R24.
Station layout information
The station platforms are at ground level. Platform 1 is for Tamsui and Platform 2 is for Xiangshan.
Traubach-le-Bas

Traubach-le-Bas is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Boeing

The Boeing Company ( ) (NYSE: BA ) is an American company which makes aircraft and defense items. The company was started in 1916 by William E. Boeing in Seattle, Washington.
Boeing has grown to become very big. It bought its main rival, McDonnell Douglas, in 1997. Boeing moved its headquarters from Seattle to Chicago, Illinois in 2001.
Boeing is made up of many smaller parts. These parts are called divisions. The divisions are Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA); Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS); Engineering, Operations & Technology; Boeing Capital; and Boeing Shared Services Group.
Boeing is one of the biggest aircraft manufacturers in the world. It is the second-biggest defense contractor in the world as of 2011.
Dendropsophus reticulatus

The reticulated tree frog (Dendropsophus reticulatus) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Scientists have seen this frog between 40 and 1037 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 20 to 29.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 28 to 39.7 mm long. The males sing for females near temporary or permanent bodies of water. The females lay eggs all year. They lay eggs on the tops of leaves about 30 cm over the water. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.
Oxfam

Oxfam International is a group of 14 organisations working with over 3,000 partners in around 100 countries to find lasting solutions to poverty and injustice. It brings these problems to public attention, sets programs to make changes, and provides help in major disasters, also promotes sustainable development and fair trade. It works directly with communities and seeks to influence the powerful to ensure that poor people can improve their lives with having a say in decisions that affect them. The principal belief is that people should have a respect for human rights and that will help alleviate poverty.
Oxfam began in Oxford in 1942 as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It was started by a group of Quakers (which included Marcus Tite), social activists, and Oxford academics. This is now Oxfam Great Britain, still based in Oxford, UK. It was one of several local committees formed to support the National Famine Relief Committee. Their job was to get the British government to allow food through the Allied blockade for the starving people of Axis occupied Greece.
The first overseas Oxfam began in Canada in 1963. The committee changed its name to its telegraph address, OXFAM, in 1965.
1982

1982 (MCMLXXXII) was .
Events
January 15 - K.C. and the Sunshine Band's Harry Wayne Casey is seriously injured in an automobile accident in Miami, Florida.
January 17 - Tommy Tucker, writer of "Hi Heel Sneakers", dies of carbon tetrachloride poisoning sustained while he was finishing floors in his home.
January 20 - Ozzy Osbourne bites the head off of a live bat thrown at him during a performance. Osbourne is hospitalized with rabies.
January 21 - B.B. King donates his personal record collection, which includes nearly 7,000 rare blues records, to the University of Mississippi's Center for the Study of Southern Culture.
February 13 - A 300-pound gravestone from the grave of Lynyrd Skynyrd singer Ronnie Van Zant is stolen from an Orange Park, Florida cemetery. Police found the gravestone two weeks later in a dry river bed.
February 20 - Pat Benatar marries her guitarist, Neil Giraldo on the Hawaiian island of Maui.
March 4 - Frank Zappa's son Dweezil and daughter Moon Unit form Fred Zeppelin.
March 5 - Comedian and Blues Brother John Belushi is found dead of an apparent drug overdose in the Chateau Marmont Hotel in Los Angeles, California.
March 18 - Teddy Pendergrass is severely injured in a car accident in Philadelphia. Pendergrass' injuries result in him being paralyzed from the waist down.
March 19 - Ozzy Osbourne's lead guitarist, Randy Rhoads is killed in a freak accident in Leesburg, Florida when the plane he's riding in buzzes Osbourne's tour bus and crashes into a house. The plane's pilot and a female passenger are also killed.
March 28 - In Los Angeles, California, David Crosby is arrested for possession of Quaaludes and drug paraphernalia, driving under the influence of cocaine and carrying a concealed weapon.
March 29 - Stevie Wonder and Paul McCartney release their single "Ebony and Ivory".
March 31 - The Doobie Brothers announce that they are breaking up.
April 2 - The Falklands War begins.
April 15 - Billy Joel is seriously injured in a motorcycle accident in Long Island, New York. Joel spends over a month in the hospital undergoing physical therapy for his hand.
April - Amy Grant marries Gary Chapman.
April 26 - Rod Stewart is mugged in Los Angeles, California. Stewart loses his $50,000 Porsche to the mugger, but was not hurt.
June 20 - The Falklands War ends.
August 17 - The first mass production of compact discs begins in Langenhagen near Hanover, Germany.
September 7 - The musical Cats begins its 18-year run on Broadway.
September 30 - The TV show Cheers premieres.
November 5 - First broadcast of The Tube was shown on Channel 4 in the UK.
November 13 - Vietnam Veterans Memorial dedicated.
Peter II, Count of Savoy

Peter II is known as Count of Savoy and holder of the Honour of Richmond. He was born in 1203 and died in 1268.
Eurocrem

Eurocrem (a shorthand for Eurocrem Takovo) is a brown and white hazelnut- and cocoa-flavored sweet milk chocolate spread. It is made by a Swisslion Group factory in Gornji Milanovac, Serbia.
Bill Valentine

William Terry "Bill" Valentine, Jr. (November 21, 1932 - April 26, 2015) was an American professional baseball umpire. He worked in the American League from 1963 to 1968. Valentine was an umpire in the 1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In his career, he umpired 947 Major League games.
Valentine died on April 26, 2015 in Little Rock, Arkansas, aged 82.
Borger, Texas

Borger is the largest city in Hutchinson County, Texas, United States. The population was 13,251 at the 2010 census. Borger is named for businessman Asa Philip "Ace" Borger.
Irena Santor

Irena Wisniewska-Santor (Polish pronunciation: ; born 9 December 1934), known professionally as Irena Santor, is a Polish singer, musical performer and actress.
Her career started in 1950. She is one of the largest number of awards in Poland. She was first known as a member of the folk group Mazowsze.
Joseph Hannesschläger

Joseph Hannesschlager (2 June 1962 - 20 January 2020) was a German actor and musician. He was born in Munich. He played the main role of Chief of Police Korbinian Hofer in Die Rosenheim-Cops from 2002 to 2019.
In October 2019, Hannesschlager was diagnosed with neuroendocrine cancer. He died from the disease in Munich on 20 January 2020 at the age of 57.
Victoria, British Columbia

Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is named after Queen Victoria. Over 350,000 people live in the Victoria area. Many people work for the government or in tourism. It is warmer than other Canadian cities in the winter, so many Canadians move there when they retire.
Victoria is on Vancouver Island. Most people travel there by boat (ferry) from Vancouver, or from Washington State. Victoria has three ferry docks and an airport, Victoria International Airport.
Victoria has one of the mildest climates in Canada, with gardens blooming year-round.
Some tourist attractions are the Butchart Gardens and the Royal British Columbia Museum. Some of the best-known buildings are the government buildings and the Empress Hotel, and both are by the Inner Harbour.
The first people to live in the area were the Coast Salish native people. People from England built Fort Victoria in 1843. Victoria became a city in 1862.
18,000 students study at the University of Victoria. Other people study at Camosun College, Royal Roads University, University Canada West, Victoria College of Art, and the Canadian College of Performing Arts. Students from all over the world study at Pearson College, near Victoria.
The Canadian navy has ships in a part of the city called Esquimalt.
Some of the parks include Beacon Hill Park, East Sooke Park, Mount Work Park, and Mount Douglas Park.
There are many flowers in Victoria; it is called the "city of gardens." It is a lot drier than places nearby, and has little snow.
Simon Amstell

Simon Marc Amstell (born 29 November 1979) is a British comedian, television presenter, writer and actor.
Amstell was born and raised in Gants Hill, London in a Jewish family. He is openly gay.
Amstell has presented Popworld and Never Mind the Buzzcocks. He writes and stars in Grandma's House.
Jonny Kennedy (rugby union)

Jonny Kennedy (born 16 February 1990) is an English rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership. He was born in Leighton, Cheshire. He plays as a centre or on the wing.
Mutinta Hichilema

Mutinta Hichilema is the First Lady of Zambia and wife of Hakainde Hichilema.
K. Varadarajan

K. Varadarajan (October 4, 1946 - May 16, 2020) was an Indian politician and activist. He was a Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from Tamil Nadu of India. He also was Leader of All India Kisan Sabha.
Varadarajan died on May 16, 2020 at his home in Karur, Tamilnadu of respiratory failure, aged 73.
Bernardin Gantin

Bernardin Gantin (8 May 1922 - 13 May 2008) was a Beninese prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Dean of the College of Cardinals for nine years. He was an auxiliary bishop and then as archbishop of Cotonou. In 1971 he began his thirty-year career in The Vatican.
Pope Paul VI made him a cardinal in 1977, Pope John Paul II promoted him to the rank of cardinal bishop in 1986, and he was elected dean, the highest office in the College of Cardinals, in 1993. He retired to Benin when he turned 80.
Gantin died at a hospital in Paris, France after a long-illness on 13 May 2008, less than a week after being transferred there from Benin and five days after his 86th birthday.
Dengeki Sentai Changeman

Dengeki Sentai Changeman is a Japanese television series. It is the 9th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. It aired from February 2, 1985 to February 22, 1986, running for 55 episodes, making in the second longest after Himitsu Sentai Gorenger. It is the third Super Sentai series after J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai and Battle Fever J where the Yellow Ranger is absent, followed by 2013's Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger and 2019's Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger.
Plot
After conquering hundreds of planets, the Star Clustere Gozma sets it sights on Earth. To defend it, the Japanese military forms an elite Earth Defense Force. Under Commander Ibuki, the force begins rigorous training.
Meanwhile, as their first act, the Gozma decide to eliminate those who pose the greatest risk of interfering with their invasion: the military. After a brutal day of training, the Earth Defense Force recruits are fed up with Ibuki's cruel ways and leave the training session. Soon afterwards, they are attacked by Gozma troops. Five surviving officers gather together, beaten and exhausted but refusing to retreat from the threat. The Earth trembles, empowering them with the Earth Force, giving them the power of mythological beasts and becoming the Changemen. With the mystical power of the Earth Force and military technology, the Changeman begin their war against Gozma.
Martin Leach-Cross Feldman

Martin Leach-Cross Feldman (January 28, 1934 - January 27, 2022) was an American Republican politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana from 1983 until 2022. He was nominated to the court by President Ronald Reagan. Feldman was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
Feldman died on January 27, 2022 in New Orleans, Louisiana, one day before his 88th birthday.
Interstate 880

Interstate 880 may refer to:
Interstate 880 (California), an auxiliary Interstate Highway that travels from San Jose to Oakland, California
Interstate 880 (California 1964-1981), a former auxiliary Interstate Highway in Sacramento, California
Interstate 880 (Iowa), an auxiliary Interstate Highway in Pottawattamie County, Iowa
80-8
Rangri dialect (Haryanvi)

Rangri also known as Ranghri is a Indo-Aryan dialect of Haryanvi spoken in Pakistan, primarily by Muhajir Ranghars in Punjab province as well as Karachi and Mirpur Khas in Sindh.
Namaste Falls

Namaste Falls () is a waterfall located in Vedatar in Dhankuta district in Nepal. It is about high. It is popular as a tourist destination.
John Smoltz

John Andrew Smoltz, nicknamed "Smoltzie" and "Marmaduke", is an American former pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball played from 1988 to 2009. All but the last year was with the Atlanta Braves.
Benevenuto (footballer)

Humberto de Araujo Benevenuto (born 4 August, 1903; date of death unknown) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.
College Holiday

College Holiday is a 1936 American musical comedy movie directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Jack Benny, George Burns, Gracie Allen, Mary Boland, Marsha Hunt, Leif Erickson, Martha Raye. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Star Trek: The Animated Series

Star Trek is an animated American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that is based on and contiunes the story of the original series. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become more known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to make it different from the original live action Star Trek. The success of the original live action series and fan pressure for a Star Trek revival led to The Animated Series from 1973-1974, as the source of new adventures of the Enterprise crew, the next being the live-action feature movie 1979's Star Trek: The Motion Picture. TAS was the first Star Trek series to win an Emmy Award.
Balangero

Balangero is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Colombé-la-Fosse

Colombe-la-Fosse is a commune in Aube in north-central France.
Inírida, Guainía

Inirida, formerly Puerto Inirida, is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Guainia Department.
Demmin

Demmin () is a town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It was the capital of the former Demmin Rural District.
World War II
German troops destroyed the bridges over the Peene while retreating from Demmin during World War II. This way, the advance of the Soviet Red Army was slowed down when they arrived in Demmin on April 30, 1945. During that night and the following morning, Demmin was handed over to the Red Army largely without fighting, similar to other cities like Greifswald.
Although there were only a few pockets of resistance, nearly 900 people committed mass suicides in fear of the Red Army. Coroner lists show that most drowned in the nearby River Tollense and River Peene, where others poisoned themselves. This was fuelled by atrocities and rapes committed by Red Army soldiers until the city commander had the access to the rivers blocked on May 3.
Gennadi Gagulia

Gennadi Leonidipa Gagulia (, ; 4 January 1948 - 8 September 2018) was an Abkhazian politician. He was three-time Prime Minister of Abkhazia and the head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
He was the first prime minister of Abkhazia after the post was created by the constitution in 1995, holding it until 1997. He returned to the post in 2002 and remained for several months into 2003, and held it for a final time in 2018, before dying in a car crash.
Gagulia was killed in a car crash outside the village of Myussera, Gudauta District on 8 September 2018, aged 70.
Cwmbran

Cwmbran is a town just outside of Newport. In 2001, about 47,254 people lived there. It has the second biggest undercover shopping center in Wales. Cwmbran was created under the New Town Act of 1946 to house employees of the nearby steelworks. It has different industries, including the production of car parts, nylon yarn, and cookies.
Hurricane–Typhoon Paka

Hurricane Paka (international designation: 9728, JTWC designation: 05C, PAGASA designation: Rubing, also known as Typhoon Paka) was the last tropical cyclone in the 1997 Pacific hurricane and typhoon season, and was among the strongest Pacific typhoons in the month of December. Paka, which is the Hawaiian name for Pat, developed on November 28 from a trough well to the southwest of Hawaii. The storm tracked generally westward for much of its duration, and on December 7 it crossed into the western Pacific Ocean. Much of its track was characterized by fluctuations in intensity, and on December 10 the cyclone attained typhoon status as it crossed the Marshall Islands. On December 16, Paka struck Guam and Rota with winds of 230 km/h (145 mph), and it strengthened further to reach peak winds on December 18 over open waters. Subsequently, it underwent a steady weakening trend, and on December 23 Paka dissipated.
Typhoon Paka first impacted the Marshall Islands, where it dropped heavy rainfall and left $80 million in damage (1997 USD, $100 million 2007 USD). Later, it passed just north of Guam, where strong winds destroyed about 1,500 buildings and damaged 10,000 more; 5,000 people were left homeless, and the island experienced a complete power outage following the typhoon. Damage on the island totaled $500 million (1997 USD, $645 million 2007 USD), which warranted the retirement of its name. Paka also caused light damage in the Northern Marianas Islands, and overall the storm caused no reported deaths.
German Colony, Jerusalem

The German Colony in Jerusalem is a neighbourhood in Jerusalem. It began as a colony established by German Templars in 1873. The colony was built in the Valley of Rephaim on the way to Bethlehem, next to the Greek Colony. The main street of the neighbourhood today is Emek Refaim Street. The Rephaim River passes through the valley. It is also known as "White Valley".
Coudekerque-Branche

Coudekerque-Branche is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 20,851 people lived there.
Frans Molenaar

Frans Molenaar (11 May 1940 - 9 January 2015) was a Dutch fashion designer.
He studied to become a tailor in Amsterdam from 1955-1958. After his studies he did an internship with Charles Montaigne in Paris from 1959-1960 and worked for Gerard Pipart at Nina Ricci also in Paris from 1961-1964.
In 1967 he started his own business "Frans Molenaar Couture" and he worked as an haute couture designer since. He created the fashion award Frans Molenaar prijs in 1995.
Molenaar died from complications following from a fall at the age of 74 in Amsterdam.
Milton Bluehouse Sr.

Milton Bluehouse Sr. (February 29, 1936 - January 14, 2019) was the fourth President of the Navajo Nation from 1998 to 1999.
Sireethorn Leearamwat

Sireethorn Leearamwat (born 4 December 1993) is a Thai model, pharmacist and Miss International 2019. She is the first woman from Thailand to win Miss International. She is also Miss Thailand 2019.
Biography
Sireethorn Leearamwat was born in Bangkok, Thailand. She studied at Mahidol University, where she got a Bachelo degree in Pharmacy. After finishing the university, she worked as a pharmacist.
Verchain-Maugré

Verchain-Maugre (; in the Middle Ages, Werchin) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Meigneux, Somme

Meigneux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Shkodër District

The District of Shkoder is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Shkoder County. There are 185,646 people. The capital is Shkoder.
Osmosis

Osmosis (/az'moU.sIs/) is the movement of solvent (liquid) molecules through a membrane, from one solution to another, which happens without an outside force.
Solvent will move to the side that has a higher concentration of solutes, or dissolved particles -- and thus a lower concentration of solvent. This happens because the membrane is selectively permeable: the solvent can pass through, but the solute cannot. Solvent molecules move randomly, and so the concentrations on both sides become more equal.
Osmosis can be made to do work. Osmotic pressure is the external pressure that must be applied so that there is no net movement of solvent across the membrane. Osmotic pressure depends on the molar concentration of the solute.
Osmosis is important in biological (living) systems, as biological membranes are semipermeable. In general, these membranes are impermeable to large molecules such as ions, proteins, and polysaccharides. They are permeable to non-polar or hydrophobic molecules like lipids and small molecules like oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and nitric oxide. Permeability depends on solubility, charge, or chemistry, as well as solute size. Water molecules travel through the plasma membrane, vacuole or protoplast by diffusing across the phospholipid bilayer.
Osmosis provides the main way water is got into and out of cells. The turgor pressure of a cell is largely maintained by osmosis across the cell membrane between the cell interior and its environment.
Hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic
Solutions may have more or less solute per unit of solvent. The one with less is called hypotonic. When the two solutions have equal concentration, they are isotonic. The one with more is hypertonic. When the hypotonic solution is outside the cell, and hypertonic solution inside, the cell becomes swollen and distorted.
Cell membranes
The plasma membrane of a cell is semi-permeable, which means it allows the entry of certain molecules in or out. It lets small molecules pass through, but blocks larger molecules,. The membrane also has ports or gateways which get certain macromolecules through. This is active transport, which uses energy and is selective. It is outermost covering of the animal cell, made of proteins and lipids. Example: exchange of gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Gary Doherty

Gary Doherty (born 31 January 1980) is an Irish football player. He plays for Norwich City.
Dhawalagiri Zone

Dhawalagiri () was one of the fourteen administrative zones of Nepal. According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 556,191.
Whiteville, North Carolina

Whiteville is a city in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 5,394 at the 2010 census. It is the largest city in Columbus County and is the county seat.
Centro Municipality, Tabasco

Centro is one of the 17 municipalities in the Mexican state of Tabasco. Its municipal seat is in the city of Villahermosa.
Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyūshū

Yahata Nishi-ku is one of the wards in Kitakyushu. It is the most populous of seven wards in Kitakyushu. The ward has about 200,000 people living in it.
Gina McKee

Gina McKee (born 14 April 1964) is an English actress that was in the television mini series The Forsyte Saga alongside Damian Lewis.
Counterfeit

Counterfeit is the sale or manufacture of items that have not been made by real companies or have been made illegally. Nearly anything can be counterfeit, but most counterfeiting is of clothing and other small items such as bags, medicines, money, watches, or jewellery. Most things can be sold without people realizing that they are counterfeit and that they could possibly be breaking the law by buying the counterfeit goods.
Money can also be counterfeited. Sometimes people make fake cash, and this is considered to be counterfeit. The United States Secret Service investigates people who do this.
Stepan Shakaryan

Stepan Grigori Shakaryan (, 23 October 1935 - 22 June 2019) was an Armenian jazz and classical composer and pianist. He was awarded the People's Artist of the Republic of Armenia in 2017. He was a professor at Yerevan State Conservatory. He was born in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR.
Shakaryan died on 22 June 2019 in Yerevan at the age of 83.
Reaction inhibitor

A reaction inhibitor is a substance that slows down chemical reactions without being involved in the actual reaction. It does the opposite of a catalyst, which speeds up reactions without undergoing a permanent change in itself. An example is snake venom, which is deadly for humans because it can slow down their internal chemical reactions.
Civil Marriage Act

The Civil Marriage Act (full title: "An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes") was legislation legalizing same-sex marriage across Canada. At the time the bill became law, same-sex marriage had already been legalized by court decisions in all Canadian provinces except Alberta and Prince Edward Island, as well as in the territories of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
Lama

This article is about a religious leader. The article about the animals is at Llama
In the Tibetan language, lama means teacher. A lama is a religious teacher, guide, or mentor of Tibetan Buddhism. The meaning is similar to the Sanskrit term guru. The word lama is part of the title, Dalai Lama.
Johnny Lockwood

Johnny Lockwood (7 December 1920 - 25 April 2013) was an English-Australian actor and comedian who is best known for his role as Aldo Godolfus in Number 96.
Lockwood was born on 7 December 1920 in London, England. He was married to Anne Lockwood from 1947 until her death in 1973. He remarried in 1980. He had one daughter. Lockwood died on 25 April 2013 in his home in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia from natural causes, aged 92.
Mohammad-Reza Rahchamani

Mohammad-Reza Rahchamani (; 1 December 1952 - 9 March 2020) was an Iranian physician and reformist politician. From 1984 to 2000, he represented Sabzevar in the Iranian Parliament. During the early 2000s, he headed Iran's State Welfare Organization. Rahchamani was born in Sabzevar, Iran.
Rahchamani died as a result of the coronavirus on 9 March 2020 in Tehran, aged 67.
Doc Hollywood

Doc Hollywood is a 1991 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about life experiences. Michael J. Fox plays Doctor Benjamin Stone. Woody Harrelson plays Hank Gordon. Bridget Fonda plays Nancy Lee.
Doc Hollywood was released on August 2, 1991. The reviews of the movie were positive.
Portishead (band)

Portishead (, with the stress on head) are an English musical group from Bristol. The band is named after the nearby town of the same name, west of Bristol. Portishead is Geoff Barrow, Beth Gibbons, and Adrian Utley, while sometimes using a fourth member Dave McDonald; an engineer on Dummy.
Telefe Internacional

Telefe Internacional is the international signal of Argentina's channel Telefe. It broadcasts television programs produced by Telefe, mostly consisting of telenovelas, series, comedies, teen and children's series, etc. It is available in Asia, America, Brazil, Europe, Canada, Oceania, Israel and Africa.
History
Telefe Internacional was launched in 1998. It has been operating satellite television channels world-wide. This includes in Asia, America, Europe, Oceania, Canada and Israel. It broadcasts novels, series, entertainment, news and sports programming produced by Telefe, to Argentinian and Spanish-speaking people. It has only an international feed which has the time of Buenos Aires.
Outside Argentina
Latin America
In Latin America, it has been available on DirecTV since 2007. It is available in Colombia, Peru and Venezuela through Movistar TV, and in Mexico through Totalplay and Axtel TV, plus a handful cable and satellite operators. An HD simulcast is available on VTR in Chile and Movistar TV.
Europe
In Spain, Telefe International is available in Movistar TV. In Israel, Hot has the signal since 2008, for the Hispanic community.
In the US
In United States, it arrived in 2000. Now Telefe International is available nationwide via satellite services (Dish Network, and DirecTV) and in cable operators, (Comcast, Cablevision, etc.). It is present in New York City, Miami, Washington, D.C., New Jersey, Florida, Los Angeles, Boston and in other cities.
Canada
In Canada, Telus TV, Bell Satellite TV, Shaw Cable added the channel on April 16, 2015.
Programming
Telefe Internacional broadcasts news bulletins, sports news, soap operas, comedies, series, teen and children's series, entertainment programs, magazines, etc.
Vermes, Switzerland

Vermes was a municipality, in the new municipality of Val Terbi and district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Split Image (movie)

Split Image is a 1982 Canadian American drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Michael O'Keefe, Karen Allen, Peter Fonda, James Woods, Elizabeth Ashley, Brian Dennehy, Ronnie Scribner. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Shallow Grave

Shallow Grave is a 1994 British crime thriller movie set in Edinburgh. It was written by John Hodge, produced by Andrew Macdonald and directed by Danny Boyle. It stars Ewan McGregor as journalist Alex, Kerry Fox as doctor Juliet and Christopher Eccleston as accountant David. The three are friends who share a flat. They interview people who want to become their fourth flatmate and choose Hugo (played by Keith Allen). Alex, Juliet and David find him dead in his room and a suitcase full of money in the room. They decide to keep his death secret, cut up and dispose of the dead body in a shallow grave and keep the money.
John Rhys-Davies

John Rhys-Davies (born 5 May 1944, in Ammanford, Carmarthenshire, Wales) is a Welsh actor. Although he has played in many movies, Rhys-Davies is probably best known for his characters in two blockbuster movie series: Sallah in the Indiana Jones movies and the dwarf Gimli in the Lord of the Rings movie trilogy.
Floyd, Iowa

Floyd is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Floyd County.
National Hockey League rules

While the National Hockey League (NHL) follows the general rules of ice hockey, it is slightly different from those used in international games organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation such as the Olympics.
Patricia Morison

Patricia Morison (born Eileen Patricia Augusta Fraser Morison; March 19, 1915 - May 20, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her role as the lead in the original production of Cole Porter's Kiss Me, Kate.
Morison died on May 20, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 103.
Crab Orchard, Kentucky

Crab Orchard is a city of Kentucky in the United States. About 2,064 people live here.
Rattenkirchen

Rattenkirchen is a municipality in Muhldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
My Six Loves

My Six Loves is a 1963 American comedy movie directed by first time director Gower Champion and was based on the novel of the same name by Peter Funk. It stars Debbie Reynolds, Cliff Robertson, David Janssen, Eileen Heckart, Hans Conried, John McGiver, Max Showalter, Pippa Scott, Barry Livingston and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Craig Brewster

Craig James Brewster, (born in Dundee on 13 December 1966), is a Scottish manager and former professional footballer . He was most recently manager of Inverness Caledonian Thistle for the second time, but had previously made his name in a long and successful career playing as a prolific centre forward for many clubs in Scotland, but most notably for Ionikos in Greece.
Cocoon (movie)

Cocoon is a 1985 American science-fiction comedy-drama movie directed by Ron Howard. It is about a group of elderly people being brought back to their youth by aliens. The movie stars Don Ameche, Wilford Brimley, Hume Cronyn, Brian Dennehy, Jack Gilford, Steve Guttenberg, Maureen Stapleton, Jessica Tandy, Gwen Verdon, Herta Ware, Tahnee Welch, and Linda Harrison.
Time of the Season

"Time of the Season" (where the breaths, sighs and flutish pianish organ were heard) is a single from The Zombies. It is a ballad about emotions in the Summer of Love. Colin Blunstone is lead singer.
The song hit #3 on the Billboard Hot 100, and #1 in Canada. It did not chart in Britain.
The song was sampled and covered by quite a few artists in the years after.
Sopa de cação

Sopa de cacao () is a dish of Portuguese cuisine. It originated from Alentejo.
Commander of the Ship

Commander of the Ship () is a 1954 Soviet drama movie directed by Vladimir Braun. It stars Mikhail Kuznetsov, Anatoly Verbitsky, and Ludmila Sokolova.
Jovan Pavlović

Metropolitan Jovan Pavlovic (, ; 22 October 1936 - 3 April 2014) was a Croatian religious leader. He was the Metropolitan of Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana of Serbian Orthodox Church. He was born in Medinci, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Pavlovic died on 3 April 2014 at the Sisters of Charity Hospital in Zagreb, Croatia. He was 78 years old.
Battle of the Alamo

The Battle of the Alamo took place in 1836 at the Alamo in what is now San Antonio, Texas, United States. Texas then belonged to Mexico, but many people wanted to have their own new country since they did not like Mexican rule. Over 100 of them, including former U.S. Representative Davy Crockett, were at the Alamo.
Under the Spanish Empire, the Alamo had been a mission like a church. The Mexican Army of several thousand arrived, led by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. For 13 days, the Mexican Army surrounded the Alamo, and it finally attacked on March 6, 1836. All 187 men from Texas were killed.
General Sam Houston felt that holding San Antonio was unnecessary and impossible. That made him send Jim Bowie with orders to destroy the Alamo and to return with all of the men and the artillery that were stationed there. Bowie went against his orders and failed to defend the city, which he had thought to be his duty.
Without a Trace

Without a Trace is an American television series on CBS from 2002 to 2009.
Adiel (footballer)

Adiel de Oliveira Amorim (born 13 August 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.
1780s

Events
American Revolutionary War ends
George Washington becomes first President of the United States.
Château-du-Loir

Chateau-du-Loir is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 October 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Montval-sur-Loir.
Voiced uvular nasal

The voiced uvular nasal is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is similar to the ng sound as in thing and singing.
Bucy-le-Long

Bucy-le-Long is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Electrical conductor

A conductor is a material which allows electricity, heat or sound to flow through it.
An electrical conductor conducts electricity. The ability to conduct electricity is called electrical conductivity. An excellent electrical conductor has high conductivity and low resistivity. Electrical resistivity is the reciprocal/opposite of conductivity.
Prominent electrical conductors include:
Copper
Aluminum
Gold
Silver
Water
Human skin
Metals, like iron and copper, are used to make wires to carry electric current. Plasma is an excellent conductor of electricity and is used for many purposes but metals are more used.
Impure water can also conduct electricity. Living tissues, as in the human body, are wet and therefore conductors of electricity.
Some materials are semiconductors. This means that electricity can flow through them to a certain temperature and below that semiconductors do not pass electricity.
Some materials are resistors. This means electricity does not easily flow through them.
A material that stops electric current is called an insulator (electricity). Wires are covered with insulators like plastic to stop the electricity from leaving the wire.
Some materials when very cold, are superconductors. They offer no resistance at all to the flow of electricity.
Most conductors' resistance becomes higher at higher temperatures.
Meillon

Meillon is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.