kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Six Flags Magic Mountain

Six Flags Magic Mountain is a theme park in Valencia, California, United States. It opened on May 29, 1971. From 1971 to 1979, the theme park was named Magic Mountain and independently owned. In 1979, the park was purchased by Six Flags, and it was renamed to Six Flags Magic Mountain in 1980. It is located beside a water park called Six Flags Hurricane Harbor. It has 19 roller coasters (the most in the world) and 60 other kinds of rides, giving a total of 69 rides in the park. Some of its rides include Revolution, Tatsu, X2, Apocalypse, Full Throttle, Scream!, Superman: Escape from Krypton, Gold Rusher, and Twisted Colossus. There are nine themed areas, including DC Universe (an area inspired by DC Comics) and The Movie District (a movie-inspired area). Starting with Wet 'n Wild Orlando, they had replaced
Rides
The current rides at Six Flags Magic Mountain are provided below:
Current roller coasters
There are currently 19 roller coasters at Six Flags Magic Mountain, the largest number of roller coasters in a park in the world.
Ion Heliade Rădulescu

Ion Heliade Radulescu or Ion Heliade (also known as Eliad or Eliade Radulescu January 6, 1802 - April 27, 1872) was a Wallachian-born Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.
Saint-Lys

Saint-Lys is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
Kurdish language

The Kurdish language (Kurdish: Kurdi) is a language spoken by the Kurdish people in an area called Kurdistan, including by Kurdish people in parts of the countries Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Kurdish has two main dialects and many subs dialects, the two mains are : Kurmanji and Sorani. It belongs to the same language group as the Iranian languages. Another well-known Iranian language is Persian. It is considered an Indo-European language.
Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey

Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, commonly called simply Parsippany (), is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 53,238.
Fernand Dupuy

Fernand Dupuy is a French politician. He was born March 2, 1917 in Jumilhac-le-Grand in Dordogne and died June 15, 1999 in Limoges. He was a member of the French Communist Party. He was general councilor of the Seine, mayor of Choisy-le-Roi and deputy for the Seine and then for Val-de-Marne.
In 1948, he moved to Choisy-le-Roi to provide the secretariat for Maurice Thorez, a task he carried out until 1951, and from 1947 to 1964, he was part of the Central Committee of the PCF.
General councilor of the Seine from 1953 to 1967, mayor of Choisy-le-Roi from 1959 to 1979, he sat in the National Assembly as deputy for the Seine, then for Val-de-Marne, from 1962 to 1978.
Paolo Sassone-Corsi

Paolo Sassone-Corsi (8 June 1956 - 22 July 2020) was an Italian researcher and molecular biologist. He was born in Naples, Italy. Sassone-Corsi's work largely focused on the implementation of molecular approaches for cell signaling, circadian rhythm, epigenetics, and the plasticity of the genome.
Sassone-Corsi died on 23 July 2020 in Irvine, California at the age of 64.
Heli Lääts

Heli Laats (24 June 1932 - 16 February 2018) was an Estonian singer (mezzo-soprano). Her career began in the mid-1950s. Laats performed estrada, chamber, pop, polka, and jazz music.
During her career, Laats also recorded and performed a number of children's songs. She also released several albums, recorded music for Eesti Raadio, and recorded songs with Mikk Mikiver and Jaak Joala. Some of her best-known songs in Estonia include "Tsirkus," "Oma laulu ei leia ma ules," and "Tanav, pink ja puu."
Laats died at age 85 on 16 February 2018 in Tallinn.
George Peter Alexander Healy

George Peter Alexander Healy (1813-1894) was an American painter. He is mostly known for the portraits he made,
He made portraits of Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Arnold Henri Guyot, William H. Seward and Louis Philippe. He also made portraits of the US presidents from John Quincy Adams bis Ulysses S. Grant. His works also include The Peacemakers (1868) and Abraham Lincoln (1869).
He died, aged 80, on June 24, 1894 in Chicago.
Mistelbach, Bavaria

Mistelbach is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria in Germany.
Althorne

Althorne is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1104 people living in Althorne.
Fabio Grosso

Fabio Grosso (born 28 November 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Juventus and Italy national team.
Benno Ndulu

Benno Ndulu (23 January 1950 - 22 February 2021) was a Tanzanian banker and an academic professor. He was the governor of the Bank of Tanzania, the country's central bank, from 2008 to 2018. He was nominated by President Jakaya Kikwete.
Ndulu died on 22 February 2021 from COVID-19, aged 71.
Akoijam

Akoijam () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.
Iodine test

The iodine test is a test that is able to detect starch using iodine as a chemical indicator. Example uses include brewing beer, and determining when apples are ripe and can be harvested.
If starch is present, the iodine solution will turn dark blue/purple. If there is no starch, the iodine will stay brown.
Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is a drawbridge in London. It crosses the River Thames near the Tower of London. It allows ships through the bridge deck when is raised at an angle in the centre.
The north side of the bridge is Tower Hill, and the south side of the bridge comes down into Bermondsey, an area in Southwark. Tower Bridge is far more visible than London Bridge, which people often mistake it for. Many tourists go to London to see the Tower Bridge. It has its own exhibition centre in the horizontal walkway. This gives one of the best vantage points in London.
The "bascules" are the surfaces raised to allow tall ships to pass through: this happens about 900 times per year. The bridge's decks (bascules) can be raised to 83o from the horizontal.
History
The City of London Corporation held a competition for the design in 1876. Over 50 designs were entered, and in 1884 Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry's design was chosen.
Workers began to build the Tower Bridge in April 1886 and the bridge was opened on 30 June 1894.
In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.
Design
The bridge is in length with two towers, each high, built on piers. The central span of between the towers is split into two equal bascules or leaves, which can be raised to an angle of 83o to allow river traffic to pass. The bascules, weighing over 1,100 tons each, are counterbalanced to minimize the force required and allow raising in five minutes. The bascules are raised by huge hydraulic pumps which were first powered by steam engines. In 1976 these were replaced by oil and electricity. The bridge is made from more than 11,000 tons of steel, and covered with Cornish granite and Portland stone.
The two side-spans are suspension bridges, each long, with the suspension rods anchored both at the abutments and through rods contained within the bridge's upper walkways. The pedestrian walkways are above the river at high tide. These walkways allow people to still cross the river, even when the bridge is raised. They were closed in 1910 because not enough people used them, but were reopened in 1982.
Horned lizard

The Horned lizards (Phrynosoma) are a genus of lizard wlives in dry areas and deserts of North America. The female horned lizard lays her eggs in a hole in the ground.
Diet
The horned lizard eats mostly ants or other crawling insects.
Description
The horned lizard has strong armor to protect it from its enemies. It has pointed scales, as well as horns behind its head.
Ordered pair

Introduction
In mathematics, an ordered pair is a collection of two objects, where one of the objects is first (the first coordinate or left projection), and the other is second (the second coordinate or right projection). An ordered pair where the first coordinate is and the second coordinate is is usually written (sometimes it is written ). If is different from , then the ordered pair is different from the ordered pair - this is why it is called ordered.
Properties
If and are two ordered pairs, then the characteristic or defining property of ordered pairs is:
.
This means that two ordered pairs are equal if and only if: the first coordinates of the pairs are equal, and also the second coordinates of the pairs are equal.
Definition
There are many mathematical definitions of ordered pair which have this property. The definition given here is the most common one:
.
Kazimierz Kuratowski was the first person to make this definition.
BitTorrent

BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer program, first developed in mid-2001 by Bram Cohen and BitTorrent, Inc., to use for uploading and downloading files under the BitTorrent protocol. In the protocol, a "Tracker" hosts information about any active computers which are trying to share data. Trackers are used to find other active computers, but do not store or share file data. Using the .torrent files, BitTorrent users can "Leech" (download) the files. Once a "Leecher" gets 100% of the file(s), they become a "Seeder" and helps "Seed" (upload) the files to other Leechers.
BitTorrent was the first client written for the protocol. Before version 6.0, BitTorrent was written in Python, and was free software. The source code for versions up to and including 3.4.2 were distributed under the MIT license and versions 4.x and 5.x were released under the BitTorrent Open Source License, a modified version of the Jabber Open Source License. Since version 6.0, BitTorrent is a rebranded version of uTorrent. As a result, its source is closed.
Baitul Aman Mosque

The Baitul Aman Jame Masjid Complex (, ) is a mosque complex in Barishal, Bangladesh. It is commonly known as Guthia Mosque (). It has a land area of 14 acres. The Baitul Aman Jame Masjid Complex consists of a mosque, a large eidgah, a graveyard, three lakes, a madrasa and an orphanage. It was established on December 16, 2003. Guthia Mosque is also a tourist spot in Bangladesh.
Blood Wedding (1977 movie)

Blood Wedding () is a 1977 Moroccan drama movie directed by Souheil Ben-Barka and was based on the play of the same name by Federico Garcia Lorca. It stars Irene Papas, Laurent Terzieff, Djamila, Doghmi Larbi, Souad Jalil, Izza Gennini.
Frankfurt Galaxy (ELF)

The Frankfurt Galaxy are an American football team in Frankfurt, Germany, that plays in the European League of Football (ELF).
History
The Frankfurt franchise was announced in November 2020, as part of the inaugural season of the European League of Football.
In March 2021, ELF announced it has reached an agreement with the NFL, to be able to use the team names from the days of NFL Europe. On the same day, it was announced Frankfurt will use the previous name of Frankfurt Galaxy. The logo represents a galaxy in the colors purple and gold. The Galaxy are playing their home games at the PSD Bank Arena.
Pope John VII

Pope John VII (650 - 18 October 707) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1 March 705 until 18 October 707 when he died.
His father was Plato was a curator of the Palatine Hill. This makes him the first pope to be the son of a Byzantine official.
He had bad relations with the Quinisext council of 692 but had good relations with the Lombards, who had ruled much of Italy at the time. Liber Pontificalis criticized Pope John VII for not signing Canons which were really unpopular in Italy at the time.
Liber Pontificalis said:
"He [Emperor Justinian II] despatched two metropolitan bishops, also sending with them a mandate in which he requested and urged the pontiff [John VII] to gather a council of the apostolic church, and to confirm such of them as he approved, and quash and reject those which were adverse. But he, terrified in his human weakness, sent them back to the prince by the same metropolitans without any emendations at all."
He died on 18 October 707 and was buried in Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary. He was succeeded by Pope Sisinnius.
Click consonant

A click consonant is a consonant making a click, click consonants are only found in African languages.
Attert

Attert is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 4802 people lived there.
It is at .
Kevin DuBrow

Kevin Mark DuBrow (October 29, 1955 - November 19, 2007) was an American singer of rock music. He is best known as the lead singer of the heavy metal band Quiet Riot from 1975, when the band started, until 2007, when he died.
On December 10, 2007, media reported that DuBrow had been found dead on the afternoon of November 25, 2007. He died because he took an accidental overdose of cocaine.
My Dear Melancholy,

My Dear Melancholy, is an extended play released by Canadian singer-songwriter The Weeknd. It was released on March 30, 2018, through his label, XO, along with Republic Records. The EP contains six songs. It has so far topped the iTunes Album chart in over 40 countries.
Michery

Michery is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Vladimir Beara

Vladimir Beara (2 November 1928 - 11 August 2014) was a Yugoslav football player, as goalkeeper, and also football manager. Beara played for Hajduk Split (1946-55) Beara played 308 games, and helped his team to win the Yugoslav league title in 1950, 1952 and 1955.
Beara died in Split, Croatia, aged 85.
Tony Allen (musician)

Tony Oladipo Allen (July 20, 1940 - April 30, 2020) was a Nigerian drummer, composer, and songwriter. He lived and worked in Paris. Allen was the drummer and musical director of Fela Kuti's band Africa '70 from 1968 to 1979, and was one of the primary co-founders of the genre of Afrobeat music. He was born in Lagos.
Allen died on April 30, 2020 in Paris from an aortic aneurysm, aged 79.
Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral

Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral or the Cathedral of Saint Lawrence (, ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Diocese of Sant Feliu de Llobregat.
Masatoshi Koshiba

was a Japanese physicist. He was known as one of the founders of Neutrino astronomy. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Raymond Davis, Jr. in 2002.
He was Senior Counselor of International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP) and Emeritus Professor of University of Tokyo.
Koshiba died on November 12, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 94.
Cooper, Maine

Cooper is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States.
Ashley Young

Ashley Young (born 9 July 1985) is an English footballer. He plays for Inter Milan and the English national team. He plays as a full back and used to play as a winger.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
As of match played 11 July 2018. England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Young goal.
Tuupovaara

Tuupovaara was a municipality in the North Karelia region of Finland. It was merged with Joensuu on January 1 2005. Before 1913 the place was known as Kovero.
In 2004 there were 2,217 people living in Tuupovaara.
State of Hanover

The State of Hanover () was a state in the British Zone of Allied-occupied Germany. It was a state for 92 days as the Free State of Prussia was dissolved after World War II. The state came after the former Kingdom of Hanover. Its capital was Hanover. In 1946, Lower Saxony was made by merging Hanover with Brunswick, Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe.
Geography
The State of Hanover made up the territory of the old Prussian Province of Hanover without a few eastern parts that had become part of the Soviet occupation zone after World War II (Amt Neuhaus and the eastern part of Bleckede, Elbingerode and Ilfeld). It included 85% of today's Lower Saxony. Its capital and largest city was Hanover.
History
After the Second World War, the State of Hanover was made under Ordinance No. 46 of the British military government. Its first minister-president was the Social Democratic politician Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf.
On 23 November 1946 the British Military Government made the new state of Lower Saxony. It was made from the unification of the German states of Brunswick, Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe with Hanover.
The eastern areas of Brunswick which had fallen to the Soviet zone, including the old County of Blankenburg and the exclave of Calvorde (part of the Helmstedt district) were not part of Lower Saxony and later made part of the East German state of Saxony-Anhalt. The former Hanoverian Soviet-occupied lands of Amt Neuhaus and the eastern parts of Bleckede were again made part of Lower Saxony after German reunification in 1990.
Rodan

Rodan is a fictional monster who appears in movies from Japan. He first appeared in Rodan, a 1956 kaiju movie from Toho Studios. Since then, he has appeared in several Godzilla movies. He is a very large pterosaur. He can release sonic booms from his body, which destroy anything it hits.
Rocks (album)

Rocks is the fourth album by American rock band Aerosmith. It was released on May 3, 1976. Allmusic described Rocks as having "captured Aerosmith at their most raw and rocking". Rocks also ranked #176 on Rolling Stone'''s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and is also noted in musician Kurt Cobain's top 50 favorite albums in his journals. Also, it has greatly influenced several people in the hard rock and heavy metal community, including members of Guns N' Roses and Metallica.
Songs from the album
Side one
Side two
Influence in music
Slash says that "Rocks" was the album that changed his life.
Rocks was one of Kurt Cobain's favorite albums, as he listed in his Journals.
In 2003, the album was ranked number 176 on Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
Motley Crue songwriter and bassist Nikki Sixx refers to it frequently in his book The Heroin Diaries.
Greg LeMond

Gregory James "Greg" LeMond (born June 26, 1961 in Lakewood, California) is an American road racing cyclist who raced as a professional from 1981 to 1994.
He became the first American to win the Tour de France in 1986. In 1987 he was injured in a shooting accident, and could not race again until 1989, when he won the Tour de France again. He beat the French cyclist Laurent Fignon in an individual time trial using aero bars, which made him more aerodynamic (able to move through air easily). He won the Tour de France again in 1990. He now runs a bicycle company, and works to help people who are victims of sexual abuse. He has been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Major achievements and accolades
1979
UCI Road World Championships U23 Road Race
1980
Member, United States Olympic Cycling Team
1981 - Renault-Elf-Gitane
First year as a professional.
Refugio, Texas

Refugio ( ) is a town in Refugio County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,890 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Refugio County.
Skippack Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Skippack Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,715 at the 2010 census.
Versigny, Aisne

Versigny, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Sachi Kagawa

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kagawa was born in Hiroshima Prefecture. He played for his local club Rijo Shukyu-Dan. He won 1924 and 1925 Emperor's Cup with international players Naoemon Shimizu and Shizuo Miyama.
In May 1925, Kagawa was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 17, he debuted against Philippines. On May 20, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (0-4, v Philippines and 0-2, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1925.
Bourbon, Missouri

Bourbon is a city in Crawford County, Missouri, United States.
Super League

The Super League is a rugby league competition for clubs from the United Kingdom and France. The league started in 1996 and Wigan Warriors are the current champions, having won the 2016 title.
Current teams
Castleford Tigers
Catalans Dragons
Huddersfield Giants
Hull F.C.
Leigh Centurions
Leeds Rhinos
Salford Red Devils
St Helens R.F.C.
Kia Rio

The Kia Rio is a car produced by Kia Motors.
The first generation were produced from 2000 to 2005, and were available with 1.3 and 1.5 litre petrol engines with 55 kW/75 hp and 72 kW/98 hp respectively.
The second generation were launched in 2005, and is available with a 1.4 litre petrol engine in two versions with 55 kW/75 hp and 71 kW/97 hp respectively, a 1.6 litre petrol engine with 82 kW/112 hp and a 1.5 litre turbo diesel engine with 81 kW/110 hp. It is based on the Hyundai Getz's platform.
Both generations are available as 4-door saloon and 5-door hatchback.
Franklin County, Kentucky

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 49,285. Its county seat is Frankfort, the state capital.
History
The county was formed in 1795 from parts of Woodford, Mercer and Shelby counties, and was named after the American inventor and statesman Benjamin Franklin.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (2.0%) is water.
Middletown, Delaware County, New York

Middletown is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 3,759 at the 2010 census. The town is in the southeast part of the county.
Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election

In 2016, social media had the biggest effect ever on the United States presidential election. For the first time, social media created the change (of plans for Democratic and Republican primaries) rather than talking about it. Many journalists expected this.
Benefits to candidates
Many presidential candidates benefited from the use of social media in the 2016 election.
Bernie Sanders
Many people think social media is the reason Bernie Sanders did so well in the Democratic primaries. In May 2016, 450,000 people belonged to the pro-Sanders Facebook group Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash. Another pro-Sanders group, Bernie or Hillary?, exists.
Donald Trump
Social media is also thought by most people to be the reason Donald Trump did so well in the Republican primaries. Activity by Donald Trump supporters on social media was one of the things talked about at the first Republican debate. Trump mentioned that his social media accounts provided a tremendous platform for his election and helps keep people interested.
Right Side Broadcasting Network often uploads live footage of Donald Trump rallys on YouTube, causing their popularity to go way up.
Hillary Clinton
In April 2016, Correct the Record, a pro-Clinton super PAC, started a program called "Barrier Breakers" that wants to compete with the mostly online volunteer efforts of Sanders and Trump supporters. With $1 million in funding, Correct the Record hired a paid staff of people that used to be reporters, bloggers, public affairs specialists, designers to post good things about Clinton.
On June 9, 2016, as a response to Donald Trump's tweet about Obama's endorsement to Clinton, she wrote with a three word tweet: "Delete your account". This tweet has become her most retweeted tweet of all time.
By the end of June 2016, this most retweeted tweet of all time got more than 1,000,000 interactions.
Memes
One form of social media being used in the 2016 election are memes. The Guardian compared Internet memes to political cartoons, saying, "For the first time in a US election cycle, community-generated (created) memes have grown to play a significant (important) role in political discourse (debate), similar to the classic printed cartoon. While an Internet meme is unlikely to destroy a political career, lots of memes targeting a candidate might." Many memes attacked Ted Cruz.
Bob Walkup

Robert E. Walkup (November 14, 1936 - March 12, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was the 40th Mayor of Tucson from 1999 to 2011.
Walkup died on March 12, 2021, at his home in Tucson from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, aged 84.
Polygender

Polygender, plurigender or multigender is a non-binary identity in which the person experiences multiple genders. Pangender, bigender, and trigender are examples of multigender identities, sometimes along with androgyne, associated with demigender.
Ibanez

Ibanez is a company that makes guitars. The company is from Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. The company was started by Hoshino Gakki. The company is very big and sells many guitars to musicians.
Palette knife

A palette knife is not actually a knife. It has a very flexible steel blade and no sharpened cutting edge. It is a tool.
Uses
A palette knife is used for mixing paint colors. It may be used for mixing and applying a whole range of semi-fluid mixtures.
Rice wine

Rice wine is a word some people use to talk about alcoholic drinks. However, it is not a true wine, despite the name. True wine is made by fermenting grapes, and perhaps other fruit. In rice wine, the starch in the rice is first changed into sugar. This sugar is then fermented. This process is more like the fermentation as it is done in beer.
The rice wines made in this manner have more alcohol in them than normal wines (18-25% alcohol compared to 10-14% for normal wines). Beers on the other hand usually have 4-8% alcohol in them.
Many people use the term rice wine to refer to sake (which is just one variant of many different kinds of rice wines).
Caesar cipher

In cryptography, a Caesar cipher is an ancient form of substitution cipher. It is named in the honor of Roman emperor, Julius Caesar
Method
To encrypt a message with a Caesar cipher, each letter in the message is changed using a simple rule: shift by three. Each letter is replaced by the letter three letters ahead in the alphabet. A becomes D, B becomes E, and so on. For the last letters, we can think of the alphabet as a circle and "wrap around". W becomes Z, X becomes A, Y becomes B, and Z becomes C. To change a message back, each letter is replaced by the one three before it.
Weakness
However it is very easy to break a Caesar cipher, even if you change the "key number" to a different number. Using a more modern form of encryption would be better.
Changing by three is the rule that the well known Julius Caesar used, but the same idea works for any number. ROT13 can be seen as a modern version of the Caesar cipher, with the same weaknesses.
The Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher: each letter is replaced by another. No substitution cipher is safe for sensitive information.
Minsk

Minsk or Miensk (Minsk (official spelling in Belarus), Mensk; Minsk ; Minsk) is the capital and a major city of Belarus. About 2 million people lived in the city as of 2021. Minsk is also a headquarters of the Commonwealth of Independent States. As a capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is also the capital of Minsk voblast (province) and Minsk raion. Minsk is built next to the Svislach and Niamiha rivers. The timezone in Minsk is GMT +2.
The oldest mentions of Minsk date back to the 11th century (1067). In 1326 Minsk became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and received its town privileges in 1499. From 1569 it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodship in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 as a result of the Second Partition of Poland. During 1919-1991 Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian SSR. In 2019, Minsk hosted the European Games.
Montréverd

Montreverd is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Andre-Treize-Voies (the seat), Mormaison and Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon.
Pratt & Whitney JT9D

The JT9D engine family consists of three distinct series. The JT9D-7 engine covers the 46,300- to 50,000-pound-thrust range, and the JT9D-7Q series has a 53,000 pound thrust rating. Later models, the -7R4 series, cover the 48,000- to 56,000-pound-thrust range. For JT9D-7R4 twinjet installations, the engines are approved for 180-minute ETOPS (Extended-range Twin-engine Operations).
Glossary of astronomy

This glossary of astronomy is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to Astronomy and Cosmology. with their related fields, Astronomy is involved with the study of celestial objects and phenomena originate outside the atmosphere of Earth.
Collagen

Collagen is a group of naturally occurring proteins. In nature, it is found exclusively in animals, especially in the flesh and connective tissues of mammals.
It is the main component of connective tissue, and is the most abundant protein in mammals. It makes up about 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content.
Collagen, in the form of elongated fibrils, is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendon, ligament and skin, and is also abundant in cornea, cartilage, bone, blood vessels, the gut, and intervertebral discs.
Collagen makes up 1% to 2% of muscle tissue, and accounts for 6% of the weight of strong, tendinous muscles.
Gelatin, which is used in the food industry, is collagen that has been irreversibly hydrolyzed.
Dublin, Ohio

Dublin is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Franklin, Delaware, and Union counties.
Cassegrain telescope

Cassegrain telescopes are reflector telescopes that use two curved mirrors to make an image. The big primary mirror gathers and concentrates light. The small secondary mirror then reflects the light through the back of the mirror. The secondary mirror is also curved so that it the light path is longer than the tube.
A "true Cassegrain" uses a primary mirror with a parabola-shaped curve, and a secondary mirror with a hyperbola-shaped curve. This is hard to make. Sphere-shaped curves are easier to make, but the image would be blurry. Catadioptric (lens and mirror) telescopes fix this by putting a special lens in front of the telescope.
Cassegrains are useful both as amateur telescopes which normal people can buy, and for scientists for serious astronomy work.
Types of Cassegrain telescopes
Lots of telescopes which are similar to cassegrains have been invented. Here are a few.
Schmidt-Cassegrain (SCT): The primary mirror has a spherical curve. This is corrected by a thin corrector lens in front.
Maksutov-Cassegrain (Mak): The primary and secondary mirrors both have spherical curves. This time a special "meniscus" type lens is used to correct it. Sometimes the secondary mirror is just a shiny spot on the meniscus lens. This is cheaper to make than an SCT because all of the lenses and mirrors have spherical curves.
Ritchey-Chretien (RCT): Both mirrors have hyperbola-shaped curves. This makes the stars sharp points even at the edge of the view. Most big telescopes made by scientists are RCTs, including the Hubble Space Telescope.
Dall-Kirkham (DK): The primary mirror is a parabola-shaped curve. The secondary is a spherical-shaped curve. It's easier to make than an RCT, but the stars at the edge are blurry. Lenses can be put at the back of the telescope to fix the blurry stars. That would be a Corrected Dall-Kirkham (CDK)
Schiefspeigler (Chief): The mirrors are tilted so that the secondary mirror is not in front of the primary mirror. There's also no hole in the back of the primary. This gives brighter images, but there's also distortion from tilting the mirrors.
Grand Theft Auto (video game)

Grand Theft Auto is a video game made by DMA Design and published by BMG Interactive. It is the first title of the Grand Theft Auto series and was released in 1997 for MS-DOS, Windows and PlayStation, and in October 1999 for the Game Boy Color.
The Gibson Goddess

The Gibson Goddess is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Kate Bruce, and Arthur V. Johnson.
Daniel Browning Smith

Daniel Browning Smith, also known as The Rubberboy (born May 8, 1979), is an American contortionist, actor, television host, comedian, sports entertainer, and stuntman. He has the title of the most flexible person in history, owning a total of seven Guinness World Records.
Eveline Shen

Eveline Shen (born 1968) is the Chinese-American director of Forward Together. After she started to lead in 1999, the organization has been in the spotlight of reproductive justice. Forward Together helps women of color, especially those in the Asian community, with their reproductive health.
Delia Fiallo

Delia Fiallo (4 July 1924 - 29 June 2021) was a Cuban author and screenwriter. She was known for writing many romance novel. She was nicknamed the "mother of the Latin American telenovela".
Fiallo died on 29 June 2021 at the age of 96, at her home in Coral Gables, Florida.
Rawhide (1951 movie)

Rawhide is a 1951 American western movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Susan Hayward, Dean Jagger, Hugh Marlowe, George Tobias, Jack Elam, Edgar Buchanan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Eva Luna (telenovela)

Eva Luna is a 2010 telenovela produced by Venevision International with Univision Studios. It starred Blanca Soto, Guy Ecker, and Jorge Lavat as the main protagonists, and Julian Gil and Susana Dosamantes as the main antagonists.
It is a remake of Telemundo's 1997 telenovela Aguamarina. Univision aired Eva Luna weeknights at 8pm/7pm central from November 1, 2010 to April 11, 2011, and a TV-14 rating was applied for all episodes. Mexico's Canal de las Estrellas aired Eva Luna from September 19, 2011 to January 6, 2012.
FA Community Shield

The Football Association Community Shield (formerly the Charity Shield) is English football's yearly match held at Wembley Stadium. It is played between the winners of the previous Premier League season and the holders of the FA Cup. If the Premier League winners also won the FA Cup, then the league second-place finishers are the opponents. The fixture is recognised as a competitive super cup by the Football Association and UEFA.
Hans Zimmer

Hans Florian Zimmer (born 12 September 1957) is a German movie score composer and music producer. He has written music for over 100 movies.
His works include The Lion King (1994), Crimson Tide (1995), Gladiator (2000), Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), Inception (2010), Rango (2011), The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Man of Steel (2013), The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014), Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Dunkirk (2017), Widows (2018) and The Lion King (2019).
His most recent work was No Time to Die (2021), Wonder Woman 1984 (2021) and Dune (2021), for which he won another Academy Award.
Career
Zimmer spent the early part of his career in the United Kingdom before moving to the United States. He is in charge of the movie music division at DreamWorks studios. He also works with other composers through the company he founded, Remote Control Productions.
Zimmer's works are notable for combining electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements. He has been given four Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Classical BRIT Award, and an Academy Award. He was also named on the list of Top 100 Living Geniuses, published by The Daily Telegraph.
In 2000, Zimmer's score for Gladiator became one of the best selling movie score albums of all time. He also composed video game scores such as Call of Duty and Fortnite.
Influences
Zimmer stated composers like Ennio Morricone, Carter Burwell, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Gyorgy Ligeti, Edward Elgar, Richard Wagner, Stanley Myers, Trevor Horn, Jerry Goldsmith, Lalo Schifrin, Alfred Newman, Elmer Bernstein, Bernard Herrmann, John Williams, Maurice Jarre, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Joseph Joachim, Max Steiner, Charles Munch, Hector Berlioz, Franz Waxman, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, John Barry, Ludwig Von Beethoven, James Horner, Michael Kamen and Michael Nyman as influences.
Sauveterre-de-Béarn

Sauveterre-de-Bearn is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Wilson Airport

Wilson Airport (IATA: WIL, ICAO: HKNW) is an airport in Nairobi, Kenya. It operates flights to several airports within Kenya, while Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Moi International Airport which are the primary airports in Nairobi and Mombasa respectively, serve destinations both inside and outside Kenya.
Wilson Airport is located at an altitude of 5,546 feet (1,690 m) above sea level. It has two runways made of asphalt. Runway 1 has a length of 4,798 feet (1,462 m) and a width of 72 feet (22 m). Runway 2 has a length of 5,052 feet (1,540 m) and a width of 76 feet (23 m). The two runways have different headings, with Runway 1 heading 07/25 and Runway 2 heading 14/32.
The Velvet Underground (album)

The Velvet Underground is the third album by American rock group The Velvet Underground.
Songs from the album
All tracks written by Lou Reed.
Crossover SUV

A crossover SUV, crossover utility vehicle, or CUV is a type of SUV that is based on a unibody structure. These cars are usually lighter than heavier body-on-frame SUVs. The term was first used on the 1979 'AMC Eagle', and the first modern example is the 1994 Toyota RAV4. Unlike general SUVs that are usually all-wheel drive, or four-wheel drive, crossovers tend to also have an option of all-wheel, rear-wheel, or front-wheel drive.
Vehicles in this segment are usually based on a car/unibody platform, typically used on sedans, station wagons, and hatchbacks. Since the late 2010s, crossovers have started replacing minivans.
Advantages
CUVs have three advantages over SUVs:
CUVs are often lighter than SUVs and therefore offer better fuel efficiency.
CUVs are lower to the ground than SUVs, are safer, and have better road handling.
CUVs are generally cheaper to produce.
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate

Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate is a fighting video game. It was released on the Nintendo 64. The game was created by Saffire and published by Titus Software. It is based on the Xena: Warrior Princess television series.
Description
It seems that Xena and Despair (the Champion of Dahak) have both said the Talisman of Fate belongs to them. Whoever controls it will have power over all of mankind. Because of this, Xena does not want it to belong to someone who would do bad things with it. A battle takes place, but the Fates themselves decide that the only way to who should have the talisman is to have a tournament. Each of Earth's greatest heroes and villains will fight in the tournament.
Game play
Up to four people can play. Each player controls one of the many characters from the series and tries to beat everyone else with punches, kicks, and many special moves. Xena has her sword, the Chakram, and a torch that lets her breathe fire; Gabrielle has her staff, some very good kicks, and a meditation-into-projectile attack. The game is 3D.
Les Thioleyres

Les Thioleyres was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Chatillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Chatel, Palezieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.
Arieş River

The name Aries River can be one of three rivers in Romania:
Aries, a river in Romania, tributary of the Mures River
Aries, a river in Romania, tributary of the Raul Mic
Aries, a river in Romania, tributary of the Somes River
Avinyonet del Penedès

Avinyonet del Penedes is a municipality of 1,697 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Nika Futterman

Nika Futterman (born October 25, 1969) is an American voice actress,. She is the voice of Adam Lyon in My Gym's Partner's a Monkey, Rosie in the Open Season series, Stamps in Back at the Barnyard, one of the dung beetles in The Wild, Lady Jaye in G.I. Joe: Renegades, Chum Chum in Fanboy and Chum Chum, Lola Caricola in CatDog and Luna Loud in The Loud House. She was born in New York City.
She did the vocals "Give it to me, baby" in The Offspring hit single "Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)."
Filmography
Animated series
Archer - Sia
Avatar: The Last Airbender - Smellerbee
Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes - Sif, Hela
Back at the Barnyard - Stamps
Batman: The Brave and the Bold - Lashina, Catwoman
CatDog - Lola Caricola
The Cleveland Show - Additional Voices
Doc McStuffins - Rosie the Rescuer
Fanboy and Chum Chum - Chum Chum
Fish HooksFuturama - Additional VoicesG.I. Joe: Renegades - Lady JayeJake and the Never Land Pirates
Handy Manny - Stretch / Squeeze
Hey Arnold! - Olga Pataki
Histeria! - Kip Ling / Additional Voices
Kim Possible - Zita Flores
The Land Before Time - Ali / Ruby's Mother
Maya & Miguel - Miguel Santos
Mike, Lu, and Og - Mike
My Gym Partner's a Monkey - Adam / Ms. Chameleon / Margaret Rhino / Donna Dorsal / Various
Planet Sheen
The Powerpuff Girls (1998-2021) - Maria Santiago / Julie Bean / Fat Kid / Mrs. Mayor / Girl Walla #4/ Moko Jono / Young Miss Keane/ Superhero woman/ Angry Woman in Crowd #1/ Waitress
The New Woody Woodpecker Show - Splinter
The Penguins of Madagascar - Automated Female Voice, Female Ad Exec and Additional Voices
Random! Cartoons - Lulu, Cathy
Regular Show
Star Wars: The Clone Wars - Asajj Ventress, Sy Snootles, Shaeeah
The Loud House - Luna Loud
The Super Hero Squad Show - Captain Brazil
The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald: Scared Silly - Fry Kid #3
Wall Of Opportunity - Cojex Hixson
Xyber 9: New Dawn - Anakonda
Zula Patrol - Wigg, Iris Bloodshot, Beakini, Venus
Animated films
Casper's Scare School - Monaco
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure - Baby Rats
Dead Space: Downfall - Alissa Vincent
Dragonlance: Dragons of Autumn Twilight - Takhisis
The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses - Rocky
The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers - Petrie's Brothers and Sisters / Tricia
Open Season - Rosie
Open Season 2 - Rosie
Open Season 3 - Rosie
Rango - Akiano
The Powerpuff Girls Movie (2002) - Sadie
Live-action television
Chicago Hope
The Huntress
Shasta McNasty
The Wayans Bros.
Zinnia

Zinnia is a plant in the Asteraceae, or flowering plant family as it's genus as itself. They have notably long-stems that come in many bright colors.
Zinnias are garden flowers that come in many flower colors and shapes, and can live in summer temperature, and are easy to grow from seeds. They are grown in fertile, well drained soil in an area with much sunlight and outdoors. They remake seeds each year, so it is an annual plant.
Zinnias was named after Johann Gottfried Zinn who was a botanist (plant scientist). They are native to Mexico.
Kitty Jutbring

Anna Maria Kitty Skura Jutbring (born 8 April 1977) is a Swedish reality television contestant, radio/television host, She became known in Sweden after being a housemate on the second series of Big Brother in 2002. After that, she became a radio and television host. She has hosted shows on Sveriges Radio P3 and Sveriges Television.
Jutbring has been an active supporter of feminism and equal opportunities for women. She has been particularly vocal regarding the situation of young girls in Sweden regarding issues of body consciousness and sex.
Jutbring has also been an active activist for the new and controversial gender neutral personal pronoun hen.
Personal life
At the end of 2012, Jutbring and her boyfriend Per Storby had their first child, a daughter.
Louis Nirenberg

Louis Nirenberg (28 February 1925 - 26 January 2020) was a Canadian American mathematician. He was thought to be one of the outstanding analysts of the twentieth century. He made fundamental contributions to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application to complex analysis and geometry. In 2015, he won the Abel Prize.
Nirenberg died at a Manhattan hospital on 26 January 2020 at the age of 94.
Christopher James, 5th Baron Northbourne

Christopher George Walter James, 5th Baron Northbourne, 6th Baronet, DL, FRICS (18 February 1926 - 8 September 2019) was a British farmer and aristocrat. He was one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 until his retirement in 2018, and sat as a crossbencher.
He died on 8 September 2019 at the age of 93.
Bavincourt

Bavincourt is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Special reconnaissance

Special reconnaissance (SR) is carried out by small units of highly trained military people.
They are usually from special forces units or military intelligence organizations. They operate behind enemy lines, avoiding direct combat and detection by the enemy.
Roles
As a role, SR operates from commando operations, but both are often carried out by the same units. The SR role often includes covert direction of airstrikes and indirect fires. They work in areas deep behind enemy lines, placement of remotely monitored sensors, and preparations for other special forces.
Like other special forces, SR units may also carry out directly and unconventional warfare, including guerrilla operations.
Periodic comet

A periodic comet is a comet which orbits around the Sun. A short-period comet will complete its orbit in less than 200 years. A long-period comet will take more than 200 years to orbit. In most cases the comets are named after the person who discovered them. The Shoemaker-Levy comets were named after Eugene Shoemaker, Carolyn Shoemaker and David Levy. A few comets are named after the person who calculated the orbits, such as 2P/Encke and 27P/Crommelin. It is very difficult to work out the orbit of a long-period comet because the orbit changes. The gravity of planets, or the release of gas or material from the comet itself, changes the orbit. Short-period comets can be predicted very accurately.
Periodic comets sometimes have the same name, for example there are nine Shoemaker-Levy comets and twenty-four NEAT comets. The Minor Planet Center, a part of the International Astronomical Union gives comets a different number prefix or uses the full title such as 181P/Shoemaker-Levy and 192/Shoemaker-Levy which are both "Comet Shoemaker-Levy". Sometimes an informal numbering system is used for periodic comets so 181P is Comet Shoemaker-Levy 6 and 192P is Comet Shoemaker-Levy 1. Because non-periodic Shoemaker-Levy comets are included in the number sequences there appear to be gaps in the numbers, for example C/1991 B1 is between Shoemaker-Levy 2 and 3, C/1991 T2 is between 5 and 6, C/1993 K1 and D/1994 E2 after Shoemaker-Levy 9.
In naming a comet, the letter before the "/" is:
"C" for a non-periodic comet
"P" is a periodic comet
"D" is a comet which has been lost or has disintegrated
"X" is a comet for which no reliable orbit could be calculated -usually historical comets
"A" for an object that was thought to be comet, but is actually a minor planet.
Some lists keep the "C" prefix for comets of with orbits longer than about 30 years until their return is confirmed.
Naxos

Naxos may refer to:
Places
Naxos Island, island in the Cyclades group
Naxos (Sicily), ancient Greek city in Sicily
St. George, Maine

St. George is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.
Hornblende

Hornblende is a complex series of silicate minerals.
Hornblende is not a recognized mineral in its own right, but the name is used as a general or field term, to refer to a dark amphibole.
It is an isomorphous mixture of three molecules; a calcium-iron-magnesium silicate, an aluminium-iron-magnesium silicate, and an iron-magnesium silicate.
Hornblende has a hardness of 5-6, a specific gravity of 2.9-3.4 and is typically an opaque green, greenish-brown, brown or black color. It is most often confused with the minerals augite and biotite mica, both of which are black and can be found in granite.
Occurrence
Hornblende is a common constituent of many igneous and metamorphic rocks such as granite, diorite, gabbro, basalt, andesite, gneiss, and schist. It is the principal mineral of amphibolites.
Very dark brown to black hornblendes that contain titanium may be called basaltic hornblende, from the fact that they are usually a constituent of basalt and related rocks.
Etymology
The word hornblende is derived from the German horn and blenden, to 'blind' or 'dazzle'. The term blende is often used to refer to a brilliant non-metallic luster, for example, zincblende and pitchblende, the ore of uranium.