kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Werner Heisenberg

Werner Karl Heisenberg (5 December 1901 1 February 1976) was a German physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of quantum mechanics. He discovered the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which shows there is a limit on how well position and velocity of a particle can be measured.
Early life
Heisenberg was born in Wuerzburg, Germany, the son of a professor of Byzantine history. He went to university to study physics in Munich. Arnold Sommerfeld was one of his teachers.
Heisenberg was a very good student and needed only three years to finish his studies. He then wrote a doctoral thesis about movements in the flows of liquids ("Uber Stabilitat und Turbulenz von Flussigkeitsstromen"--"On the stability and turbulence of liquid streams"). In 1924 he became assistant to Max Born at the University of Gottingen. In June 1925 he was recovering from hay fever on the island Helgoland, and while working alone made the decisive breakthrough to Quantum mechanics. Back in Gottingen, together with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, they wrote the basic paper which founded Quantum
mechanics.
In 1926/ 1927 Heisenberg worked with Niels Bohr at the University of Copenhagen. In February 1927, while Bohr was on extended skiing holidays, he invented the uncertainty principle and published the paper "Uber den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik"--"On the Visualizable Contents of the Quantum-theoretical Kinematics and Mechanics".
At the age of 26 Heisenberg became professor of theoretical physics at the University of Leipzig.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize when he was 31 years old.
In 1937 he married Elisabeth Schumacher. They had seven children, one of their sons is well known as a neurobiologist and geneticist, Martin Heisenberg.
War and later
During the Second World War, from 1939 to 1945 Werner Heisenberg was drafted to work on the German Uranium Project . This was aiming at a nuclear reactor, and did not result in any nuclear weapons, possibly because Heisenberg did not want it to. Some historians assume that there was a race between the minute German Uranium project and the huge American Manhattan project. Hans A. Bethe, the director of the theory division of the Manhattan project at Los Alamos, said this was not true. Edward Teller, the father of the American hydrogen bomb, said that Heisenberg sabotaged the German project.
After the war, he was held as a prisoner at Farm Hall in England from May 1945 to January, 1946, where the British and Americans kept ten German nuclear scientists.
Later he worked in elementary particle physics, mainly in West Germany and he helped the foundation of the European Laboratory for Elementary Particle Physics CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. In April 1957, he signed a declaration , together with 17 German physicists, that they would never participate in the construction of nuclear weapons. In 1958, his Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik was transferred from Gottingen to Munchen.
He died in Munich Germany, in 1976 at the age of 74.
The Place Beyond the Pines

The Place Beyond the Pines is a 2012 American crime drama movie. It was directed by Derek Cianfrance and it was produced by Lynette Howell, Sidney Kimmel, Alex Orlovsky, and Jamie Patricof.
The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 80% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Kevin Jagernauth of Indiewire gave a positive review and said that it was a "ambitious epic that is cut from some of the same thematic tissue as Cianfrance's previous film, but expands the scope into a wondrously widescreen tale of fathers, sons and the legacy of sins that are passed down through the generations".
Neoconservatism (Japan)

Neoconservatism in Japan refers to the new generation of Japanese conservatives.
They are nationalistic and think Japan is unique and special.
They think they are not responsible for Japan's conquests and wartime history, Japanese war crimes, the Nanjing Massacre, and the Japanese colonization of Korea.
They want to change the Japanese constitution and remove Article 9. After losing WW2, Japan wrote into its constitution that it is not allowed to wage war. This is Article 9. The USA helped write it because he wanted to prevent Japan from ever attacking the US or any other country like when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
However Japanese neoconservatives want to restore the military in that they want to use the Japanese "Self-Defense" Forces to for more than just "self-defense". But this is against Article 9.
Some like Shinzo Abe have visited the Yasukuni Shrine to honor Japanese soldiers who murdered and raped Koreans, Chinese, and other Asians.
They do not like China and refuse to apologize for Imperial Japan's war crimes.
They do not like Korea either, North or South. They do not think their relationship with Korea is special.
Some like Shintaro Ishihara want fewer immigrants. Some want to ban foreigners from voting, and only "Japanese nationals" should have the right.
Nelson County

Nelson County is the name of three counties in the United States:
Nelson County, Kentucky
Nelson County, North Dakota
Nelson County, Virginia
Linstock

A linstock (or lintstock) is a rod or stick that supports a slow match, which was used to light cannons in the early days of artillery. The linstock allowed the gunner to stand farther from the cannon as it was dangerous applying the lighted match to the touch hole at the breech of the gun: not only could the charge flash back, but the recoil of the cannon might send the carriage toward the gunner. Linstocks also had a sharp point to drive into the ground when not in use or to use as a weapon to protect the cannon.
Moonstruck

Moonstruck is a 1987 American romantic comedy movie directed by Norman Jewison and starring Cher, Olympia Dukakis, Vincent Gardenia, Nicolas Cage, Danny Aiello, John Mahoney, Louis Guss, Julie Bovasso, Anita Gillette. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 6 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1988.
Aquatics at the 1922 Women's Olympiad

Competitions in aquatic sports were held at the 1922 Women's Olympiad.
The aquatics events were held between 20 and 23 April 1922.
During the competitions Sweden secured 4 victories, the Netherlands 3 victories, France won 2 events and United Kingdom won 1 event.
Venue
The venue of the aquatics events was the so called "Stade Nautique du Port" at the Port Hercules, the port of Monaco. The harbour contained the water was of the Mediterranean sea. The swimmers had to deal with the temperature of the sea water of 13 degrees Celcius. A rectangular competition area in the harbor was created by means of the quay and boats, and measured 50x12 metres. The public could watch the matches from the quay as well as from the boats. From the quay, a scaffolding had been built for the diving competitions with the springboard and above it the 5-meter platform.
Nations
In mid-April it was announced 52 athletes entered for the aquatic events. Athletes from eight European countries participated: Belgium, France, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Denmark that has been named as a participating nation didn't compete.
The participants from all nations gathered in Paris. From there they made together the journey to Monte Carlo. In Monte Carlo the participants were welcomed by Drigny, the secretary of the French Swimming Federation and board members of the International Sporting Club Monaco.
*Denmark is named as one of the competing nations. However, another source indicates they were not officialy registered a few days before the event, and no results of Danish swimmers have been found.
Schedule
Thursday (20 April):
400m freestyle (series)
Friday (21 April):
200 metre breaststroke (series and final)
100 metre freestye (series and final)
3m springboard
4x 50 metre medley relay
Saturday (22 April):
100 metre backstroke (series)
400 metre freestyle (final)
100 metre backstroke (final)
4x 50 metre freestyle relay
water polo
5 metre springboard
Swimming
Six international swimming events were held, including two relay events. Next to the international events, one regional swimming event was held with only French participants. The event was the 100 metres freestyle.
Marianne Battani

Marianne Olga Battani (May 18, 1944 - September 9, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. She was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 2000 until her death. She was nominated to the court by President Bill Clinton. Battani was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Battani died on September 9, 2021 in Beverly Hills, Michigan from cancer, aged 77.
Genji

was a after Bunkyu and before Keio. This period spanned only slightly more than a single year from February 1864 through April 1865. The reigning emperor was .
The nengo Genji means "original rule".
Le Moutherot

Le Moutherot () is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in eastern France.
Geography
The commune is from Besancon, Dole, and Gray between the rivers Ognon and Doubs.
On a top of a hill, the village offers a view on fields, forests. In bright weather Mont Blanc, the Mount Poupet, and the "Ballon of Alsace" can be seen.
Jailbreak (AC/DC song)

"Jailbreak" is a 1976 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC and is the ninth and final track from their third studio album Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap. It went to number 10 in Australia and was not released in America until 1984.
1976 songs
AC/DC songs
Hard rock songs
Blues rock songs
Arboriculture

Arboriculture is the care and study of individual trees and shrubs. An arborist is a person who works in arboriculture. An arborist is sometimes called a "tree surgeon".
Bernard Lavalette

Bernard Lavalette (20 January 1926 - 14 December 2019) was a French actor, singer and comedian. He was born in Paris. Lavalette was best known for his roles in The Bureaucrats (1959), Heaven Sent (1963), Thomas the Impostor (1964), Le gendarme se marie (1968) and The Apprentice Heel (1977).
Lavalette died on 14 December 2019 in Paris at the age of 93.
Order of the Southern Cross

The National Order of the Southern Cross () is a Brazilian order of chivalry founded by Emperor Pedro I on 1 December 1822. This order was created to honor the independence of Brazil and the coronation of Pedro I.
East Texas

East Texas is a loosely defined region in Texas in the USA. Much of the region holds the Piney Woods Ecoregion.
Tim Cochran

Thomas (Tim) Daniel Cochran (April 7, 1955 - December 16, 2014) was an American mathematician. He was professor of mathematics at Rice University. He worked in topology, especially low-dimensional topology, the theory of knots and links and associated algebra.
Illorai

Illorai (Illorai) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 861 people lived there. Its area is 57.19 km2. It is 503 meters above sea level.
Quadratic function

In algebra, Quadratic function is function that contains an expression where its degree (the highest exponent it has) is 2, which means that it is quadratic (See etymology). Its single-variable standard form is:
When such a function gets plotted on a graph where , a curve that extends infinitely called a parabola will appear.
Etymology
The word quadratic comes from the Latin word quadratum ("square"). This is because of the presence of a number (which is in the standard form) that is the result of squaring its square root ().
Rubik's Cube

Rubik's Cube is a puzzle cube, and the world's biggest selling toy of all time with over 300,000,000 (300 million) sold. It was invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Erno Rubik. In a classic Rubik's Cube, each of the six faces is covered by nine stickers, each of one of six solid colours: white, red, blue, orange, green, and yellow. In currently sold models, white is opposite yellow, blue is opposite green, orange is opposite red, and some might replace blue with black or purple. The goal of the puzzle is to make all 6 faces have the same color.
Types of Cubes
The standard Rubik's Cube is 3x3x3. 3 blocks across, 3 blocks down, and 3 blocks deep. Cubes can be made in 2x2, 4x4, or larger versions. the largest cube is 33 x 33, which is also 3d printed.
Cuboids are cubes with uneven sides. Some options are the 3x2x2 or 3x5 or 4x3. Some cuboids can shapeshift or jumble. That means the cube goes out of its original shape. To solve a shapeshifting cube it must return to the original shape before it is considered solved.
Gear cubes include gears which cause both sides of a cube to turn.
Other versions include the Megaminx, Pyraminx, Rubik's clock, Mirror Cube, and Square 1.
Structure
A Rubik's Cube is a cube split into a number of smaller cubes with different colored faces attached to a rotating piece of metal in the middle. Total, there are 26 small cubes. The Rubik's Cube have six sides with 9 little cubes attached to it and each side has one color. Red, yellow, blue, orange, white and green are the most common colors.
The cubes can be rotated and twisted along rows and faces. The aim of the puzzle is to make each face of the cube have the same color. Solving a Rubik's Cube requires logic and thinking. There are many different ways to learn how to solve a Rubik's cube.
Methods
There are many methods that people use to solve a Rubik's Cube. The most simple and easiest one is called the Beginner Method. In this method first the white cross is solved. Then the white layer is solved, followed by the middle layer. Finally, the yellow cross is solved, then the yellow corners. Today the most common method is called CFOP, also called the Fridrich Method, named after the popularizer Jessica Fridrich. It starts with the white cross, then F2L (First 2 Layers) followed by OLL (Orientation of the Last Layer) and PLL (Permutation of the Last Layer). Other methods include Petrus, ZZ, Roux, Keyhole and others.
Records
The record for one Rubik's Cube solve is 3.13 by Max Park. The record for an average of 5 solves is 4.48 By Yiheng Wang.
According to Guinness World Records, the fastest time a robot has solved a Rubik's Cube is 0.637 seconds. This was done by the robot "Sub1 Reloaded", created by Albert Beer. However, a faster time of 0.38 seconds was claimed by a robot built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The shortest solutions
Every single rubik's cube configuration can be solved in 20 moves or less if half turns count as 1 move.
If half turns count as 2 moves the number would be 26.
Surmont

Surmont is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Baduhenna

In Germanic paganism, Baduhenna is a goddess of war. She is only referred to by Tacitus in the "Annals," where he tells of a grove in Frisia that was dedicated to her, near where 900 Roman prisoners were killed in 28 CE.
International Planning History Society

International Planning History Society (IPHS) is an international academic organization for urban planning history. The organization was established in 1974 at the University of Leicester, in Leicester, England as an academic group called "Planning History Group". In 1993, it became an international organization with architecture and urban planning faculties around the world and the name changed to "International Planning History Society".
Lynn Collins

Viola Lynn Collins (born May 16, 1977) is an American actress. She has made television appearances in True Blood (2008) and Manhunt: Unabomber (2017). She also starred in the movies X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) and John Carter (2012).
Una O'Connor (actress)

Agnes Teresa McGlade (also known as Una O'Connor; 23 October 1880 - 4 February 1959) was an Irish actress. She acted almost exclusively in stage plays before becoming a character actress in movies. She worked across Ireland and England as a stage actress for many years. Her plays included The Starlight Express. She was also in the 1930 movie Murder!, an Alfred Hitchcock movie.
O'Connor was born in Belfast. She died from heart disease at age 78 in New York City.
Let's Get Loud

"Let's Get Loud" is a 2000 song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album On the 6 (1999). It was written by the song's co-writer Gloria Estefan for herself but she felt as if the song was too similar to her last songs and gave it onto Lopez.
Estefan, who co-wrote the song alongside Kike Santander, stated that Lopez would have "more fun with it" and would put "a new spin" on it.
Port Alsworth, Alaska

Port Alsworth is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. It is by air southwest of Anchorage. The population was 186 at the 2020 census.
Champfleur

Champfleur is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Flame Top

Flame Top () is a 1980 Finnish drama movie directed by Pirjo Honkasalo and Pekka Lehto. It stars Rea Mauranen, Asko Sarkola, Esko Salminen, Matti Oravisto, Kari Franck.
Roeselare station

Station Roeselare is a railway-station on railway-line 66 (Bruges - Kortrijk) in the Belgian city of Roeselare. The station is the terminal station of the old abolished railway-line 64 (Ypres - Roeselare) and the also abolished railway-line 65 (Roeselare - Menen - French frontier).
Mont-Dauphin

Mont-Dauphin is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
It is known for the Fortress of Mont-Dauphin. The fortress was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
Population
Transport
Road
The D137 and D137T roads pass through the commune.
Deborah Lipstadt

Deborah Esther Lipstadt (born March 18, 1947) is an American historian and politician. Lipstadt is the United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism since 2022. She is best known as author of the books Denying the Holocaust (1993), History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier (2005), The Eichmann Trial (2011), and Antisemitism: Here and Now (2019). She was a professor at Emory University.
Lipstadt worked for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1994, President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated her to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council.
In July 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to be the United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating anti-Semitism. She was confirmed by voice-vote on March 30, 2022 and sworn in on May 3, 2022.
Sherman's March to the Sea

Sherman's March to the Sea is the name given to the military Savannah Campaign in the American Civil War. This was a march of troops through Georgia that lasted from November 15 to December 21, 1864. It was led by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman of the Union Army.
The campaign began with Sherman's troops leaving the captured city of Atlanta, Georgia, on November 15. It ended with the capture of the port of Savannah on December 21. His army burned military targets along with stores, other businesses, and the homes of the people who lived in their path. This ruined the Confederacy's economy and its means of travelling.
Sherman's plan of action of fighting deep inside enemy territory without any extra supplies changed American war strategy.
Coal Chamber

Coal Chamber is an American nu metal band from Los Angeles, California. The band formed in 1993.
Frantic (movie)

Frantic is a 1988 French American mystery thriller movie directed by Roman Polanski (who also stars) and starring Harrison Ford, Emmanuelle Seigner, Betty Buckley, Dominique Pinon, Yves Reiner, John Mahoney. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was a box office disappiontment.
Kwame Raoul

Kwame Raoul (born September 30, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Raoul is the 42nd Attorney General of Illinois since 2019.
Raoul was a member of the Illinois Senate. He represented the 13th district from 2004 to 2019 after he was appointed to fill the seat left by Barack Obama, upon Obama's election to the U.S. Senate.
Raoul was the Democratic Party's nominee for Attorney General of Illinois in the 2018 election and won the general election.
My good Dad

My good Dad () is a 1970 Soviet drama movie directed by Igor Usov. It stars Aliagha Aghayev, Sasha Arutyunov, and Eldar Azimov.
Edmond Rostand

Edmond Eugene Alexis Rostand (, , ; 1 April 1868 - 2 December 1918) was a French poet and dramatist. He is known for his works which are known as neo-romanticism. His best known play was the 1897 play Cyrano de Bergerac.
2053

2053 (MMLIII) will be .
Fictional events
According to the movie Star Trek: First Contact, World War III will end in 2053.
Bill Erwin

William Lindsey "Bill" Erwin (December 2, 1914 - December 29, 2010) was an American movie, stage and television actor with over 250 television and movie credits. As a veteran character actor, he was widely known for his role of Sid Fields on Seinfeld - for which he received an Emmy nomination - as well his appearances on shows such as I Love Lucy and Star Trek: The Next Generation.
Leonville, Louisiana

Leonville is a small town in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Liqueur

A liqueur is a sweet-tasting alcoholic drink. It is often flavored with fruits, herbs, spices, flowers, seeds, roots, plants, barks, and sometimes cream. The word liqueur comes from the Latin word liquifacere which means "to dissolve." This is because the flavors are dissolved to help make the liqueur. In some parts of the world, liqueurs are sometimes called cordials.
Liqueurs have been around for many centuries. They are related to the herbal medicines that monks used to make. Liqueurs were made in Italy as early as the 13th century, and were used during signings of treaties during the Middle Ages.
Varieties
Most liqueurs have 15 to 30% alcohol content but may have an alcohol content as high as 55%.
Types of liqueurs include: fruit liqueur, cream liqueur, coffee liqueur, chocolate liqueur, schnapps liqueur, brandy liqueur, anise liqueur, nut-flavoured liqueur, and herbal liqueur.
Liqueurs can be enjoyed many ways. They are commonly drank by themselves, poured over ice, with coffee, or mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails. They are often served with dessert or as a dessert. Liqueurs may also be used in cooking.
Taco

Tacos are Mexican sandwich-like dishes. It is made from a corn tortilla wrapped around some sort of filling. Traditionally, the tortilla is soft, but some variations from different countries have hard shells, as well as flour tortillas.
Traditionally, tacos are filled with a variety of filling such as beef, chicken, fish, pork, cheese, lettuce, onions, guacamole, and salsa. Sauces can also be added to tacos ranging from salsa to hot sauces like Tapatio. People use many different combinations of foods to build the taco, so it is very versatile.
Tacos are world popular, but especially in Mexico, China and the United States. In the United States, tacos have been industrialized by fast food businesses such as Taco Bell, Del Taco, and Chipotle.
History
The taco predates the arrival of the Spanish in Mexico. Bernal Diaz del Castillo documented the first taco feast enjoyed by Europeans, a meal which Hernan Cortes arranged for his captains in Coyoacan.
Cheri Bustos

Cheryl Lea Bustos (nee Callahan; born October 17, 1961) is an American journalist, healthcare executive, and politician. Bustos was the U.S. Representative for Illinois's 17th congressional district from 2013 to 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Bustos was the first woman elected to Congress from her district.
In April 2021, Bustos announced that she would not run for another term in 2022.
I'm Your Man (Leonard Cohen song)

"I'm Your Man" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen, first released on the album of the same name. Originally released as a single in 1988, it reached number 57 in the French charts after Cohen's death in 2016. "Everybody Knows" was first released on Cohen's album I'm Your Man, February 1988.
Rolling Stone said, "Set to a cheesy drum-machine beat and sotto voce horn riffs, with more than a little suggestion of a country ballad, Cohen conversationally throws himself at the feet of a woman he's done wrong. He'd never beg for her forgiveness, of course. But if he did: 'I'd crawl to you baby and I'd fall at your feet/And I'd howl at your beauty like a dog in heat....'"
Dodie Stevens

Dodie Stevens (born Geraldine Ann Pasquale; February 17, 1946) is an American pop and rock singer. She's best known for her 1959 song "Pink Shoe Laces". It began at #96 on the United States Billboard Hot 100. It peaked at #3 on the chart.
Other Stevens songs are "Merry, Merry Christmas Baby."
Stevens was born in Chicago, Illinois. She and her family moved to the San Gabriel Valley in California when she was a child.
Martin County, North Carolina

Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 24,505 people lived there. Its county seat is Williamston.
Lori Beth Denberg

Lori Beth Denberg (born February 2, 1976) is an American comedian and actress. She was an original cast member on All That on Nickelodeon. She also played Lydia on The Steve Harvey Show.
She was born in Northridge, Los Angeles, California.
Miep Gies

Miep Gies, nee Hermine Santrouschitz (born 15 February 1909; died 11 January 2010), was one of the Dutch citizens who hid Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis during World War II. She found and kept Anne's diary after Anne Frank was found and sent away by the Nazis. Although Gies did not read the diary (as she gave it to Otto Frank immediately after recovering it from the annex and thought it would be rude to read), it has become very successful worldwide.
Feargal Quinn

Feargal Quinn (27 November 1936 - 24 April 2019) was an Irish businessman, politician and television personality. He founded the Superquinn supermarket chain. He served as a Senator for the National University of Ireland constituency from 1993 to 2016. He also did television work for Raidio Teilifis Eireann (RTE). He was born in Dublin.
After a short illness, Quinn died on 24 April 2019 in Dublin. He was 82.
Rouvroy, Pas-de-Calais

Rouvroy, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Zijpe

Zijpe was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2013, it has been part of Schagen municipality.
Winterthur

Winterthur (; ; Latin language: Vitudurum, locally often called: Winti) is a city in the canton of Zurich in northern Switzerland. It is the sixth-largest city in Switzerland. About 138,000 people lived there in 2015.
Economy
Sulzer AG, Swiss industrial engineering, is headquartered in Winterthur.
Wolfhart Westendorf

Wolfhart Westendorf (18 September 1924 - 23 February 2018) was a Polish-born German Egyptologist. Westendorf was born in Swiebodzin, Poland. He was a co-author of the Grundriss der Medizin der alten Agypter, the most well published study of the subject of ancient Egyptian medicine done in any language. He had also published many other books on Egyptology and the ancient Egyptian language.
Westendorf died in Berlin on 23 February 2018 at the age of 93.
High and Mighty Color

High and Mighty Color (haiandomaiteikara, Hai ando Maiti Kara?) is a Japanese rock band signed to Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Their single Ichirinno Hana was used as an OP song for the anime show, Bleach.
Anatole Katok

Anatole Borisovich Katok (; August 9, 1944 - April 30, 2018) was an Russian-American mathematician. Katok was the Director of the Center for Dynamics and Geometry at the Pennsylvania State University.
His field of research was the theory of dynamical systems.
Paper Mario: Color Splash

Paper Mario: Color Splash is a 2016 action-adventure role-playing video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Wii U console. It is the fifth installment in the Paper Mario series, within the larger Mario franchise.
James Dougherty (police officer)

James Dougherty (born April 12, 1921 - August 15, 2005) was an American policeman in the Los Angeles Police Department. He was Marilyn Monroe's first husband.
Early life
Dougherty was born in Texas. His parents were Ethel and Edward Dougherty. He was youngest of five children. His grandparents were immigrants from England and Ireland. When he was a child, he moved to Globe, Arizona with his parents.
He studied at Van Nuys, California High School and graduated in 1938. Jane Russell, who grew up to become a very famous actress was in the same graduating class as James Dougherty.
Marriages
In 1942, when he was 20 years old, he met his neighbor, Norma Jeane Baker. She was 16 years-old and they married in Los Angeles. After the wedding, he joined the navy. They separated in 1946. He told the Sun-Journal in 1997, that he was in love with a small town girl, not an actress. Until Monroe died in 1962, he followed the career of his ex-wife.
In 1947, he married Patricia Scoman. They have three daughters Cheryl Ann Dougherty (born 1947), Vivian Kathleen Dougherty (born 1950), and Maria Irene Dougherty (born 1952). Dougherty and Scoman separated in 1972.
His third wife was Rita Lambert. They married in 1974 and moved to her hometown in Maine. They were married until she died in 2003.
Death
At the age of 84 years, he died in August 2005 of leukemia.
Sibiril

Sibiril () is a commune. It is found in the region of Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Rolf Rüssmann

Rolf Russmann (13 October, 1950 - 2 October, 2009) was a German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Khomein

Khomein (, also romanized as Khomeyn, Khowmeyn, and Khumain) is a city in and the capital of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64,031, in 17,399 families. The city is the birthplace of the Ruhollah Khomeini, leader of the Iranian Revolution.
Roye, Somme

Roye is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Katherine Sciver-Brunt

Katherine Helen Sciver-Brunt is a cricketer from England. Katherine plays for the England women's cricket team. She was born on July 2, 1985.
70 Pine Street

70 Pine Street (also the American International Building) is a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It is a 67-floors, 952-foot (290 m) office building located at the corner of Pearl Street and running to Cedar Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. It was built in 1932 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Related pages
List of tallest buildings in the world
List of tallest buildings in New York City
Country pop

Country pop is a sub-genre of country music and pop music. This music emerged in the 1970s. Country pop acts either cross over to adult contemporary or Top 40.
Examples of country pop musicians include Taylor Swift, Shania Twain, Jessica Simpson, The Band Perry and Crystal Gayle.
Windscale fire

The Windscale fire was a fire in Britain's first nuclear reactor at Windscale (now Sellafield) on 10 October 1957. The fire spread radioactive fallout over hundreds of miles. Some of the most dangerous contamination was kept secret, and its effects only came to light years later. At the back of the reactor, ruptured fuel cartridges containing uranium are still jammed in the fire damaged core, awaiting safe removal. Official estimates are that about a hundred people died from the contamination. The cleanup cost over a hundred million pounds. The Windscale fire was the first fire in any nuclear facility.
Diethyl ether

Diethyl ether is a clear liquid chemical. It is often just called ether. Ether burns very easily and boils at about 35degC. It has a sweet smell and does not mix with water.
Ether was discovered in 1275. It was used in the past as a general anesthetic to make people unconscious during surgery. Now other chemicals are used because ether has side effects and can catch fire. Ether is used as a solvent by scientists for chemical reactions.
People used to take ether as a recreational drug (drugs used for fun, such as alcohol) in the 1800s. People would either drink a drink with small amounts of ether in it, just like people drink alcoholic drinks, or inhale the fumes given off by pure or nearly pure ether. This could have addicted these people to the ether if they did that often enough. It was a big problem in some places, like Ireland and Poland. It first became popular because Europeans thought it was unladylike to drink alcohol. Women would drink ether instead, as would teetotalers, people who had decided not to drink alcohol.
It became illegal to sell ether in Poland in 1923.
Ether is made as a byproduct when ethanol is made, so it is not very expensive.
Christer Hult

Christer Hult is a Swedish former association football defender. He played for IFK Norrkoping. He played 13 games for the Swedish national team.
Hypnos

Hypnos is the god of sleep in Greek mythology. He is the son of Nyx and the twin brother of Thanatos, the god of death.
His sons are the Oneroi: Morpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos.
His Roman equivalent was Somnus. Hypnos was represented as a gentle young man, usually with wings attached to his temples or shoulders.
South Island giant moa

The South Island giant moa (Dinornis robustus) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It could not fly.
Oscar W. McConkie Jr.

Oscar Walter McConkie Jr. (May 26, 1926 - November 2, 2020) was an American politician and attorney. He was a leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was the president of the Utah State Senate from 1965 to 1966. He authored several popular books on Latter-day Saint subjects. He was born in Monticello, Utah.
McConkie Jr. died on November 2, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 94.
Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi

Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi (November 16, 1894 - July 27, 1972) was an Austrian politician and philosopher, who was the founder of the first movement for the United States of Europe.
He was a well known for works the founder of the Paneuropean Union and his wrote book Pan-Europa.
Yusaku Tanioku

Yusaku Tanioku (born 18 October 1978) is a former Japanese football player.
Saint-Julien-en-Saint-Alban

Saint-Julien-en-Saint-Alban is a commune in the Ardeche department in south France.
Dominican peso

The Dominican peso is the money of the Dominican Republic. Its official name is Peso oro and its symbol is "$" with RD in front of it (RD$) to differentiate it from other pesos or dollars. The ISO 4217 for the Dominican peso is DOP. Each peso is divided into 100 centavos (English, "cents").
History
The first Dominican peso was introduced in 1844. It replaced the Haitian money. In 1905, the peso was replaced by United States currency. The peso oro was introduced in 1937, although the US dollar continued to be used alongside the peso oro until 1947.
Coins were introduced in 1937 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos. Since 1991, coins of denominations 1, 5, 10 and 25 pesos have been introduced. However, due to inflation, coins below 1 peso are now rarely found. Banknotes in use are 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 2000 pesos.
Marble cake

A marble cake is a cake. It can be made with two flavors: dark chocolate and white chocolate. Like vanilla cake, it is usually eaten at weddings.
Marble cakes can be eaten to celebrate something.
Pione Sisto

Pione Sisto Ifolo Emirmija (; born 4 February 1995) is a Danish professional footballer. He plays as a left winger for Danish club Midtjylland and the Danish national team.
Career statistics
Club
International
Statistics accurate as of match played 18 November 2020.
International goals
Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first.
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War

The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, the Vietnam Conflict, and the American War in Vietnam, took place from 1965 to 1973. It was fought between the communist Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the anticommunist Republic of Vietnam. The est conclues by the defeat of the United States, which had backed the latter.
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the US government to a member of its armed forces. Recipients must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. The nature of the medal makes it commonly be presented after the recipient has been killed (posthumously).
During the Vietnam War, 248 Medals of Honor were received of which 156 were presented posthumously. Soldiers of the US Army received the most, at 161. The US Marines got 57, the US Navy had 16, and the remaining 14 went to the US Air Force. The first medal of the war was presented to Roger H. C. Donlon for rescuing and administering first aid to several wounded soldiers and for leading a group against an enemy force. The first African American recipient during the war was Milton L. Olive, III, who sacrificed himself to save others by smothering a grenade with his body. Riley L. Pitts was killed after attacking an enemy force with rifle fire and grenades and was the first African American commissioned officer of the war to receive the medal. Thomas Bennett was a conscientious objector who received the medal for his actions as a medic. Three chaplains received the medal, including Vincent R. Capodanno, who served with the Marine Corps and was known as the grunt padre.
Recipients
Unknown soldier
The unknown soldier from the Vietnam War who was buried in the Tomb of the Unknowns was authorized a Medal of Honor and in 1998 was identified as 1st Lieutenant Michael Blassie. After DNA testing confirmed his identity, the remains were removed from the tomb and returned to Blassie's family, but the Medal of Honor remained as a tribute to those veterans still unknown. The Blassie family requested that the Medal of Honor be granted to him but the request was denied by the Department of Defense.
Broken Blossoms

Broken Blossoms, or The Yellow Man and the Girl is a silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith. It was distributed by United Artists. It premiered on May 13, 1919.
It tells the story of a young girl who is abused by her alcoholic father. She meets a kind-hearted Chinese man who falls in love with her. The movie is based on Thomas Burke's short story The Chink and the Child.
In 1996, Broken Blossoms was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Story
Cheng Huan (Richard Barthelmess) leaves his native China. He "dreams to spread the gentle message of Buddha to the Anglo-Saxon lands." His idealism fades in London's brutal and gritty inner-city. He meets and grows devoted to the "broken blossom" Lucy Burrows (Lillian Gish). She is the beautiful but unwanted and abused daughter of prizefighter Battling Burrows (Donald Crisp).
After being beaten and discarded one evening by her raging father, Lucy finds sanctuary in the beautiful and exotic room above Cheng's shop. As Cheng nurses Lucy back to health, the two form a bond as two unwanted outcasts of society. When Lucy's father gets wind of his daughter's whereabouts, he drags her back to their home to punish her. Fearing for her life, Lucy locks herself inside a closet to escape her brutal father.
By the time Cheng arrives to rescue Lucy, it is too late. Lucy's lifeless body lies on her bed as her father drinks in another room. Cheng gazes at Lucy's youthful face which, in spite of the circumstances, beams with innocence. Her father enters the room to make his escape. The two stand for a long while, exchanging spiteful glances, until Battling Burrows lunges for Cheng with a hatchet. Cheng retaliates by shooting Burrows repeatedly with his handgun. After returning to his home with Lucy's body, Cheng builds a shrine to Buddha and takes his own life with a knife to the stomach.
The 'closet scene'
The most-discussed scene in Broken Blossoms is the "closet" scene. Gish writhes in the claustrophobic space like a tortured animal who knows there is no escape. Critic Richard Schickel writes, "It is heartbreaking - yet for the most part quite delicately controlled by the actress. Barthelmess reports that her hysteria was induced by Griffith's taunting of her. Gish claims that she improvised the child's tortured movements on the spot and that when she finished the scene there was a hush on stage. Griffith then exclaimed, 'My God, why didn't you warn me you were going to do that?'". The scene also demonstrates Griffith's ability to create an aural effect with only an image. Gish's screams apparently attracted such a crowd outside the studio that people needed to be held back.
Abu Dhabi (emirate)

Abu Dhabi (, 'Abu Zaby) is one of the emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates. It is the largest of the seven. The capital city of UAE, Abu Dhabi, is in this emirate. Al Ain is Abu Dhabi's second largest urban area with a population of 348,000 (as of the 2003 census estimate).
Donald McEachin

Aston Donald McEachin (October 10, 1961 - November 28, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the U.S. Representative from Virginia's 4th congressional district from 2017 to 2022.
McEachin was a Democrat. He was in the Virginia House of Delegates (1996-2002; 2006-2008).
McEachin ran for Congress for the open seat of Virginia's 4th congressional district vacated by Republican Randy Forbes in 2016 and won the general election with 57.3% of the votes.
In 2001, he was the Democratic Party's nominee for Attorney General of Virginia, but he lost the election to Jerry Kilgore.
Horlivka

Horlivka (; , Gorlovka) is a city of regional significance in Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. In 2021, 241,106 people lived there.
Luigi Boccherini

Luigi Boccherini (born in Lucca, 19 February 1743; died Madrid, 28 May 1805) is an Italian cellist and composer. As a boy he showed great talent and was sent to Rome to study music. When he returned to Lucca he entered the theatre orchestra and the town band. He travelled a lot, visiting France, Spain, and Germany. In Berlin he was offered the job of chamber composer to the King of Prussia. He took the job, but had to promise only to work for the king, and no one else. When the king died he found himself without a job, so he went back to Madrid. There he found work at times, but a lot of the time he was very poor.
Boccherini is famous for his chamber music. He wrote more than 100 quintets for 2 violins, viola and 2 cellos. He also wrote 4 cello concertos.
Boccherini is sometimes nicknamed "Haydn's wife" because his music sounds similar to that of Haydn. They may have known one another, but we cannot be sure.
Storting

The Storting ( , "the great thing" or "the great assembly") is the supreme legislature of Norway. It was created in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members, and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional representation in nineteen constituencies.
A member of the Storting is known in Norwegian as a stortingsrepresentant, literally "Storting representative".
1351

1351 was a common year.
Events
May 1 - Zurich became a part of Switzerland.
Susan Anspach

Susan Florence Anspach (November 23, 1942 - April 2, 2018) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in movies during the 1970s such as Five Easy Pieces (1970), Play It Again, Sam (1972), Blume in Love (1973), and during the 1980s such as Montenegro.
Anspach died on April 2, 2018 in Los Angeles, California of heart failure at the age of 75.
Allan Migi

Allan Rirme Migi (1960 - 22 October 2020) was a Papua New Guinean bishop. He was archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea from 3 September 2017 to 11 May 2020. He was Bishop of the New Guinea Islands between 2000 and 2017.
Migi resigned on 11 May 2020 due to ill health. He died on 22 October 2020 at his home village, Gasmata, in the Western Province.
Lorenzo Buffon

Lorenzo Buffon (born 19 December, 1929) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Klezmer

Klezmer is a kind of music. It was made by the Jews of Eastern Europe, and it is a mix of Russian, Greek and Romanian folk music, based on and Jewish prayer music.
In old times, it was played during Jewish weddings and religious festivals, and it was made for dancing. The most common klezmer instruments are the clarinet and the violin, because they are the best to play in the sad klezmer style.
Coat of arms of Iran

The Emblem of Iran was made after the Islamic Revolution in that country, in 1979. After the revolution, Iran decided to use a new flag. The old flag had a picture of a golden lion and a sabre, that was a symbol for the Shah (king) of Iran. This emblem is a symbol for the whole country and the Islamic character of the new government. It is drawn to look like a version of the word llh which means "God" in the Arabic language, which is not the official language in Iran. It looks like a tulip, which is an old symbol for Iran.
Abu-Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri

Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari () (born 14 January 1900 - 21 December 1982) was born in Jullundher, Punjab, India. After the partition of India in 1947 he moved to Lahore. He wrote the words for the national anthem of Pakistan. He also wrote the words for an anthem for Kashmir, as well as patriotic songs during the war against India in 1965.
He studied in a mosque and then in a local school to 7th grade. He then did a lot of things to further educate himself. The great Persian poet, Maulana Ghulam Qadir Bilgrami, gave him advice on writing poetry. Hafeez worked hard to earn a reputation as a poet. One of Hafeez's most famous poems is Shahnam-e-Islam, which tells the history of Islam in verse. His poems, written in a blend of Hindi and Urdu, are about romance, religion, patriotism and life. It is known for its gentle rhythm.
Long before Hafeez Jullundhri's lyrics were adopted as the national anthem in 1950s, Pakistan had an anthem written by Jagannath Azad, son of Lahore-based poet Tilok Chand Mahroom. Azad was asked to write the anthem three days before the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
Peru, Nebraska

Peru is a city in Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 648.
The Eagle

The Eagle originally opened as the Eagle and Child. It is one of the larger pubs in Cambridge. The pub is managed by Greene King Brewery and owned by Corpus Christi College. Apart from the main pub, it has a beer garden. There are drawings and words made by people in the army from World War II in the ceilings and walls. On February 28, 1953 Francis Crick and James Watson discovered "the secret of life" in The Eagle: they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. Today the pub serves a beer to remember this discovery, named Eagle's DNA.
Maria Schneider (politician)

Maria Schneider (born 9 February 1923) is a former German politician. She was born in Merka (Bautzen), Saxony, Germany. She was a member of the SED.
Schneider was a member of the East German State Council between 1967 and 1971.
Schneider had already served as a "community representative" from 1949 till 1953, and in 1957 she became a local councilor for the Bautzen district. In 1967 she moved into national politics, sitting as a representative of the Trades Union Federation (FDGB) in the National Legislature (Volkskammer), where she continued to sit till 1976.
Between 1971 and 1976 she was also a member of the assembly's Committee for Industry, Construction and Transport.
FC Eintracht Bamberg

1. FC Eintracht Bamberg is a football team in Bamberg, Upper Franconia Germany. In 1946 they were called 1. FC Bamberg and were in the "first Division". Now they play in the "Fourth Division", Regionalliga Bayern, with the new name, F.C. Eintracht Bamberg.
Bamberg
German football clubs
Sport in Bavaria
Fredrikstad

Fredrikstad is a city and municipality in Viken county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Fredrikstad. In 2021, 83,761 people lived there.
The city of Fredrikstad was founded in 1567 by King Frederick II. It is at the mouth of the river Glomma.