kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Giuseppe Frigo

Giuseppe Frigo (30 March 1935 - 7 December 2019) was an Italian judge. He was a judge on the Constitutional Court of Italy from 23 October 2008 to 7 November 2016. He retired on 7 November 2016, citing health reasons. He was born in Brescia, Italy.
Frigo died in Brescia on 7 December 2019 at the age of 84.
Ontario, California

Ontario is a city of California in the United States. It is 35 miles east of downtown Los Angeles.
Bleeding

Bleeding, technically known as haemorrhaging (Brit.) or hemorrhaging (US) is the loss of blood or blood escape from the circulatory system.
Bleeding can occur internally, where blood leaks from blood vessels inside the body, or externally, either through a natural opening such as the vagina, mouth, nose, ear or anus, or through a break in the skin.
Desanguination is a major blood loss. Exsanguination is losing enough blood to cause death. A person does not have to lose all of their blood to die. People can die from losing half to two-thirds of their blood.
Typically, a healthy person can endure a loss of 10-15% of the total blood volume without serious medical difficulties, and blood donation typically takes 8-10% of the donor's blood volume.
The World Health Organization (WHO) established a scale to measure different degrees of blood loss, from level 0 to 4. Level 0 indicates no blood loss, whilst level 4 represents the highest level of hemorrhaging, with a risk of fatality.
Ocean planet

An ocean planet (or ocean world, water world, aquaplanet or panthalassic planet) is a type of terrestrial planet that contains a high amount of water. This may be a planet with ocean covering all of its surface (except maybe at the polar regions, where ice caps may exist), or a planet with a ocean bellow its surface (called a subsurface ocean).
Ocean planets are also the name of planets that have other types of liquids on them such as liquid ammonia, ethane, or even lava.
Habitation
A ocean planet covered in water may have conditions to support life. This has been questioned though, since some studies suggest that water worlds may not be friendly to life, since elements like phosphorus (a key part to DNA) may be hard to access, since it any be hidden in rocks at the bottom of the planet's oceans. Other problems here may be certain parts of the water cycle not working on an ocean planet, or the low amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. With that being said, there are still possibilities for life on water planets.
Possible ocean worlds
There are a few planets that could be ocean planets. All of these are extrasolar planets.
Kepler-22b a rocky super-Earth that lies in the habitable zone of its host star.
Gliese 1214b a super Earth that circles its red dwarf star very close, but a deep ocean may exist under high pressure caused by a strong atmosphere.
Kepler-62e, a rocky Earth-like planet that may be a warm and humid planet.
At least one of the TRAPPIST-1 planets may be an ocean world. The TRAPPIST-1 system is home to at least seven Earth-sized planets.
Several of the moons in the solar system may have oceans bellow their surfaces, which would make them ocean moons. One such example is Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.
Gloucester City, New Jersey

Gloucester City is a city in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 11,456. It is located directly across the Delaware River from Philadelphia and the Port of Philadelphia.
Mansfield Park (novel)

Mansfield Park is the third novel by iconic English author Jane Austen. Published in 1814, it was the most successful during her lifetime.
Plot
Mansfield Park is about a poor young girl named Fanny Price.
Born in Portsmouth, Fanny's mother has two sisters, one of whom has married Sir Thomas Bertram of Mansfield Park miles away and the other lives in a cottage on the grounds of Mansfield. This other sister, in an attempt to show off her own sense of self-importance and charity, offers to take one of her poor sister's children off her hands, and persuades Sir Thomas that Fanny could be her assistant in helping with the daily running of Mansfield and so should live there too.
At Mansfield Park, Fanny grows up with her cousins Tom, Maria, Julia and Edmund Bertram. Only Edmund is kind to her. As they grow up, Edmund's kindness to Fanny makes her fall in love with him.
However, when Fanny's uncle goes away for business, Mary Crawford and her brother Henry come to the neighborhood. Henry flirts with the Misses Bertram, making them fall in love with him, even though Maria is already engaged to a Mr. Rushworth. Mary and Edmund fall in love with each other, much to Fanny's surprise and sadness, but Mary wants Edmund to become rich and not be a clergyman. They put on a play called Lovers Vows that Fanny does not think Sir Thomas would like, so she does not join in. Just as they are trying to make her act, Sir Thomas returns home.
Henry Crawford goes away, and Maria, angry and proud, quickly marries Mr. Rushworth, even though she does not love him. Henry Crawford falls really in love with Fanny, and proposes to her, but she says no. Sir Thomas gives Fanny the ultimatum of marry Mr Crawford or go back to her parents. Choosing to see her family again she is unhappy to see how coarse and vulgar they are.
While she is there, she finds out in a newspaper that Maria has run away with Henry Crawford. Fanny is very shocked and unhappy. Edmund comes to ask Fanny to come back to Mansfield to nurse a sick Tom. He tells Fanny that he was shocked that Mary Crawford only thought Maria and Henry were silly for being found out, and that the act of adultery was not bad. He expresses he has finally realised he has always loved Fanny, and they marry.
Welfare state

A welfare state is where the government has a duty to provide some level of basic support for welfare of its citizens, including Social Security. In politics, conservatives are against welfare states.
Examples
The government provides scholarship to people who do not have as much as most other people in terms of education. The state may also give homes to people who do not have them particularly who find it difficult to make ends meet due to lack of education. The state has a system in place to monitor the progress of above such aids. To make this happen there have to be economical reformation, and the state and organisations who believe that the future is now come together to achieve this. The state also will aid in tax audits initially to put such a measure in place. The taxes vary and the pyramid information will be available for such a complex socio-political structure.A Welfare State could also be paid for if the government borrows money from people, mainly by selling bonds. It is run by the government which helps the poor and the needy out.
Scholarship scheme at varying levels would be introduced to the school and university pupils so a healthy yet connected growth of youth happens. Thus a seamless transition happens in a way the future generations stand as self sustaining individuals and contribute back to the state welfare through sense of giving back and also giving forward to their next generation. Double profit in an investment made for the betterment.
Welfare states
The most known welfare states are Nordic countries. The United Kingdom, Canada, and France are some other examples of welfare states.
The Great Outdoors (movie)

The Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy movie directed by Howard Deutch and starring John Candy, Dan Aykroyd, Annette Bening (in her movie debut), Stephanie Faracy, Chris Young, Lucy Deakins, Lewis Arquette. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Club Ninja

Club Ninja is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Blue Oyster Cult. The album was released on December 10, 1985. It was the group's tenth studio album with record label Columbia Records. It was their first studio album with new material in 2 years. It was their only album without keyboardist Allen Lanier.
Melissa Perrine

Henrieta Farkasova (born 21 February 1988) is a skier from Australia. She has a disability: she cannot see everything. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the second skier to finish the women's visually impaired downhill race, and the third skier to finish in the Super-G race and the Super Combined race. Because she cannot see, Andrew Bor was her guide and told her where to go when going down the mountain.
Marcorignan

Marcorignan is a commune of 1,300 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Shizenkan University

, commonly referred to as Shizenkan, is a graduate school. It offers an MBA Program in Master of Business Administration in Design and Leadership for Societal Innovation. Shizenkan was established in 2017 in Nihonbashi, Tokyo Japan. Shizenkan University, Graduate School of Leadership and Innovation, opened in Tokyo in August 2018. The master's degree is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan.
Shizenkan has 58 faculty members from equally diverse backgrounds, including business and design schools, the liberal arts, psychology and coaching. There are 14 full-time and 44 visiting professors.
The name of the school, Shizenkan (Zhi Shan Guan ), derives from the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism (Si Shu Wu Jing ): Shi (Zhi ) means ultimate; Zen (Shan ) means goodness, and Kan (Guan ) means school.
Logo
The logo was designed by Go HOSOKAWA. The black square indicates Western rationalism. The black ambiguous shape indicates Asian spirituality. It symbolizes the bridge for these two ways of understanding the world.
History
Shizenkan was founded based on the foundation of ISL (Institute for Strategic Leadership), the "whole-person" leadership educational institution, established in Tokyo, 2001. ISL has an all-inclusive executive leadership training program for corporate executives.
Campus features
Programs
Shizenkan University offers a part-time two-year MBA program, with classes taking place twice per week on evenings and weekends.
Enrollment
The first intake was 80 students. Half the students will complete the program in English, and the other half basically in Japanese. Most courses are offered in both languages.
Intercultural awareness
Shizenkan has regular country cultural weeks, which help students to learn more about foreign cultures, for example, Multicultural Cooking Day.
Stollberg

Stollberg is a town in the Free State of Saxony, and was capital of the Stollberg Rural District. It is east of Zwickau, and southwest of Chemnitz.
Judaean Mountains

The Judaean Mountains, ( "Harei Yehuda"; Jibal al-Khalil), also known as the Judaean Hills and Hebron Hills, is a mountain range in Israel and Palestine. It spreads across the borders of Israel and the West Bank, where Jerusalem and several other ancient cities are located. The mountains reach a height of 1,000 metres above sea level.
Recep's chub

Recep's chub (Alburnoides recepi) is a type of freshwater fish that lives in Turkey. It belongs to the family Cyprinidae in the order Cypriniformes.
The Lawyer (movie)

The Lawyer is a 1970 American courtroom drama movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Harold Gould, Barry Newman, Diana Muldaur, Robert Colbert, Kathleen Crowley, Michael Murphy. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
King for a Day

King for a Day is a song by American rock band Pierce the Veil. They are from San Diego. This song is from Pierce the Veil's Collide with the Sky. King for a Day was released on June 5, 2012.
This song includes lead singer, Kellin Quinn, from the Sleeping with Sirens, another rock band.
Caxias do Sul

Caxias do Sul () is a city in Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. In 2020, the population of Caxias do Sul was estimated at 517,451 people. The city is known for having a large population of German descent.
Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority

The Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority (BARTA) is in Reading, Pennsylvania. BARTA has 50 buses, all hybrid electric buses.
Current fleet
2010 Gillig BRT 40 ft. hybrid electric buses (1096-1099) Powered by Cummins ISB/Allison E Drive
2015 Gillig BRT 40 ft. hybrid electric buses (1542-1544) Powered by Cummins ISB6.7/BAE HybriDrive
2016 Gillig BRT 40 ft. hybrid electric buses (1605-1608) Powered by Cummins ISB6.7/BAE HDS-200
2018 Gillig BRT 35 ft. hybrid electric buses (1801-1805, 1808-1812) Powered by Cummins B6.7/BAE Hybrid
2018 Gillig BRT 40 ft. hybrid electric buses (1806-1807) Powered by Cummins B6.7/BAE Hybrid
2019 Gillig BRT 35 ft. hybrid electric buses (1901-1905, 1912-1918) Powered by Cummins B6.7/BAE Hybrid
2020 Gillig BRT 40 ft. hybrid electric buses (2001-2002) Powered by Cummins B6.7/BAE Hybrid
2020 Gillig BRT 35 ft. hybrid electric buses (2003-2006) Powered by Cummins B6.7/BAE Hybrid
2021 Gillig Low Floor Plus HEV 35' buses (2104-2107) Powered by Cummins B6.7/BAE Hybrid
2022 Gillig Low Floor Plus HEV 40' buses (2201-2205) Powered by Cummins B6.7/BAE Hybrid
Retired fleet (as of November 2015)
2003 Optima Opus 35 ft. buses powered by Cummins ISB (0301-0305) 0304 was scrapped after having a fire in January 2008. 0301-0303 & 0305 were put up for auction on 11/13/2015.
2003 New Flyer D40LF 40 ft. buses powered by Detroit Diesel Series 50-EGR (0321-0323) All 3 units were put up for auction on 11/13/2015.
2004 Optima Opus 35 ft. buses powered by Cummins ISB (0406-0410)
2004 Gillig Low Floor 40 ft. buses powered by Detroit Diesel Series 50-EGR (0431-0432)
2005 Gillig BRT 35' buses powered by Cummins ISL (0533-0549)
2007 Gillig BRT 35' buses powered by Cummins ISL (0750-0756)
2008 Gillig BRT 35' buses powered by Cummins ISL (0857-0862)
2008 Gillig BRT 40' buses powered by Cummins ISL (0881-0882)
2009 Gillig BRT 40' buses powered by Cummins ISL (0983-0984)
2009 Gillig BRT HEV 40' buses powered by Cummins ISB/Allison E Drive (0991-0995)
3 of the Opus buses (0406, 0408-0409) were leased by COLTS (County of Lackawanna Transit System) in Scranton, Pennsylvania in June 2017. COLTS procured 4 buses from the South Central Transit Authority (SCTA) to fill a gap with the lack of buses in their fleet. One of the buses came from Red Rose Transit Authority. 0410 was donated to the Reading Muhlenberg Career and Technology Center for students to use for hands-on training after it retired at the end of 2016. 0407 was presumably going to be donated to the Berks Career and Technology Center. However, when it was listed for auction on Public Surplus website in February 2017, the transmission was broken. So therefore, 0407 was not donated to any of the CTCs for training, and it had to be towed from the property at the expense of the person with winning bid. 0756 and 0858 went to AppalCART in Boone, North Carolina. 0857 and 0861 went to ShuttleBus in York County, Maine.
All three of the New Flyers went to Indian Trails in Owosso, Michigan. They were renumbered 44-46, and 44 was assigned to Western Michigan University (Bronco Transit) service while 46 was assigned to Walmart Shopper Shuttle service.
Disgust

Disgust is an emotion. People feel it when they see, touch, hear, or taste something that they think is nasty or repulsive. It is also caused by scorn. For example, when one finds something dirty or not fit to eat. Levels of disgust vary based on cultural, religious, and personal backgrounds/experiences. Disgust can be deliberate as someone can do something on purpose to create this emotion.
Eeles Landström

Eeles Enok Landstrom (3 January 1932 - 29 June 2022) was a Finnish pole vaulter. He was also a businessman and politician. He won two European titles, in 1954 and 1958, and competed at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics, winning a bronze medal in 1960. He was born in Viiala (present-day Akaa), Finland. From 1966 to 1972, he was a member of the Parliament of Finland as a member of the Liberals Party.
Landstrom died on 29 June 2022, aged 90.
Firouzkouh County

Firouzkouh County (Persian: fyrwzkhwh) is a county in the east of the Tehran Province in Iran. In English it can also be spelt as Firuzkuh. The capital of the county is Firouzkouh. About 39,284 people live in the county. It is a mountain area with many lakes and rivers. It is famous for its mineral water.
Buona Vista MRT station

Buona Vista MRT station (EW21/CC22) is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the East West Line and Circle Line in Queenstown, Singapore. This station is in close proximity to one-north, a high technology business parks made up of biomedical science, infocomm technology and media industries.
History
Buona Vista station opened on 12 March 1988, as part of Phase 1B of the MRT line which runs from Outram Park to Clementi.
In the late 1990s to early 2000s, a temporary overhead bridge was built across North Buona Vista Road, leading into the concourse level.
With the construction of the Circle Line from 11 January 2005, the bridge was demolished and replaced with a newer one. The second storey of the EW Line station was also converted into a transfer level between the two lines. The Circle Line part was opened on October 8, 2011, while the two new exits share the same location as the original one.
Following the 25 March 2006 accident, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) made the decision in 2008 to install Platform Screen Doors in this station, whereby operations commenced on 10 June 2011.
The lifts were upgraded in August 2009 and had been the last station to be barrier-free, due to the big size of the station. Buona Vista MRT station is the second station to serve as an interchange between an above and underground MRT line, with the first being Paya Lebar. The station is fitted with high-volume low-speed fans, which commenced operations on 25 June 2012, the same day as the fans at Commonwealth.
Art in Transit
The artwork featured under the Art in Transit programme is The Tree of Life by Gilles Massot. Located on the lift shaft in the underground station, the artwork depicts a eucalyptus tree located at the nearby Kent Ridge Park that has been digitally edited to create an effect similar to David Hockney's photo montages. The tree also represents the jungle greenery which used to exist next to the above-ground station and is a result of the deep impression left on the artist of the landscape and view of the area.
Yitzhak Arad

Yitzhak Arad () (ne Icchak Rudnicki; November 11, 1926 - May 6, 2021) was an Israeli historian, author, IDF brigadier general. He was director of Yad Vashem from 1972 to 1993. His written works focused on the history of the Holocaust.
Superlative

A superlative, in grammar, is an adjective describing a noun that is the best example of a given quality. In other words, a superlative describes a noun that has more of some quality than any other.
Some examples:
the coldest day (i.e. the best example of a cold day, or the day that is colder than all the others)
the craziest man
the fluffiest cloud
In English, most superlatives can be formed by adding -EST to an existing adjective, like the examples above. (For adjectives that end in "-y", like "crazy", you often change the "y" to an "i" before you add the -EST on the end.)
Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms, which do not follow the rules, such as far ("farthest") and bad ("worst").
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101, (designated as P.Oxy.LXXVII 5101, LDAB 140272 or Rahlfs 2227) is a papyrus roll which now only survives as small pieces. It is written in Koine Greek of the Septuagint (LXX). It has been palaeographycally dated to have been written between 50 and 150 C.E.
The manuscript contains the tetragrammaton to represent the Divine Name of God (Yahweh) written in palaeo-Hebrew script.
Jurisdiction (area)

Jurisdiction is the official power to make legal decisions and judgements.
Every state in a federation has a separate jurisdiction.
The Herd (movie)

The Herd () is a 1978 Turkish drama movie directed by Zeki Okten and Yilmaz Guney. It stars Tarik Akan, Tuncel Kurtiz, Guler Okten, Yaman Okay, Erol Demiroz.
MDNA (album)

MDNA is the name of an album by the recording artist and actress Madonna. The album was her debut release from her 360-degree record deal from Live Nation Entertainment, in partnership with Interscope Records. The album was released on March 23, 2012 and featured production from Madonna herself, Benny Benassi, William Orbit, Benny's brother Alle Benassi and Martin Solveig. The lead single from the album, "Give Me All Your Luvin'" was released on February 3, 2012 and features M.I.A. and Nicki Minaj. The second single, "Girl Gone Wild", had its lyric video premiere on February 27, 2012 and was available as a single on March 2, 2012. The album was also her first release not to be associated with Warner Bros.
Wildwood, Missouri

Wildwood is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,517.
1975–76 NHL season

The 1975-76 NHL season was the 59th season of the National Hockey League. Eighteen teams each played 80 games. The Montreal Canadiens set records in wins with 58 and points with 127, beginning a four-year stretch where they would dominate the league in the regular season and win four straight Stanley Cup titles.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Prince of Wales Conference
Clarence Campbell Conference
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
Finals
The two-time defending Stanley Cup Champions, the Philadelphia Flyers, once again made it to the finals, but lost in four games to the Montreal Canadiens.
Mascaraàs-Haron

Mascaraas-Haron is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Brett Haber

Brett Haber is a sportscaster who works for Tennis Channel and WCBS-TV. He replaced Warner Wolf who was fired in 2004. Haber has done preseason play-by-play and sideline reporting for the New York Jets. He has done other sideline reporting and play-by-play announcing duties for PBR on Versus, UFL on Versus, and college basketball on CBS. He was a substitute studio host for Ernie Johnson Jr. for the NBA on TNT. Before working with WCBS-TV, Haber worked for WNNE-TV, WCAX-TV, WCPO-TV, and WTTG-TV. Haber was also an anchor for SportsCenter.
Tap dance

Tap dancing is a type of dance. Its main feature is the sound made by tap shoes hitting the floor. Tap dancers wear special shoes with metal pieces on the bottom. There is one metal piece at the toe, and another at the heel.
There are two main types of tap dance: rhythm (Jazz) tap and Broadway tap. Broadway tap is more about the dance. It is often done in musical theater. Rhythm tap is more about the sound of the tapping.
In tap dancing dancers use their shoes to tap the floor like drummers. Tap shoes have metal taps on the bottom of the shoe to make a sound. The sound you get from the tap shoe depends on how hard you hit the floor, and what part of your foot you use.
Barry Goldwater Jr.

Barry Morris Goldwater Jr. (born July 15, 1938) is an American politician and businessman. He is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from California from 1969 to 1983.
He is the son of former U.S. Senator and 1964 Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater.
On November 16, 2007, Goldwater publicly endorsed Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul of Texas for the GOP nomination in 2008.
Rogers Arena

Rogers Arena is a sports arena in Vancouver, British Columbia. The arena opened on September 21, 1995, and is the current home to the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League.
History
The arena was first known as General Motors Place from 1995 to 2010. It was renamed Canada Hockey Place for a short time and held ice hockey events during the 2010 Winter Olympics. The arena used to be the home of the Vancouver Grizzlies from 1995 to 2001 before they moved to Memphis, Tennessee to become the Memphis Grizzlies.
Rogers Communications has naming rights for the arena right now. The arena has hosted the WWF's PPV In Your House 9: International Incident in 1996, ice hockey events during the 2010 Winter Olympics and UFC's 115 and 131.
Fumie Suguri

is a Japanese athlete. She is best known as a figure skater. She is a five-times Japanese National Champion, three-times World Championships medalist, and 2003-2004's Grand Prix Final Champion.
Profile
Suguri is expressive, her program is called "Suguri World". Her younger sister Chika Suguri is figure skater likewise, too.
She was first Japanese skater to win the ISU Grand Prix Final in 2003, and got more Four Continents Championships titles in 2005, and got more World Championships medals than other Japanese figure skater in 2006.
Greta Garbo

Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson; 18 September 1905 - 15 April 1990) was a Swedish-American actress.
Life and career
Greta Gustafson was born in Stockholm, she studied at the Royal School of Dramatic Art in her native city, while working as a fashion model. She became a star in Sweden when Mauritz Stiller cast her in the 1924 silent movie The Atonement of Gosta Berling.
Soon after, she came to the attention of Louis B. Mayer and went to Hollywood in 1925. Soon, she established herself as one of the world's most popular movie stars.
Some of her most notable movies include; Mata Hari (1931), Queen Christina (1933), Camille (1936), Conquest (1937) and Ninotchka (1939).
She retired from movies in 1941 and became an American citizen on 9 February 1951. In 1984 she had breast cancer. She lived as a semi-recluse in New York City until her death (April 15; 1990) there from renal failure and pneumonia.
Albany, Texas

Albany is a city in the state of Texas in the United States. It is the county seat of Shackelford County. About 2,032 people lived there in 2010. The city was named after Albany, Georgia. The Cook oilfields were discovered in 1926. They became a large part of the local economy. Ranching is the main occupation, raising sheep and cattle. The town slogan is "Albany, the Home of the Hereford."
Geography
Albany has a total area of 1.5 square miles.
Saint Xavier University

Saint Xavier University (SXU) is a four-year, coeducational institution of higher learning located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The current president is Laurie M. Joyner.
Saint Xavier's main campus is located in City of Chicago in the Mt. Greenwood neighborhood on the corner of 103rd Street and Central Park Avenue. The university's main campus is made up of several buildings.
It was founded in 1846.
Saint Xavier also has a campus located in Orland Park. In September 2015, Saint Xavier University opened their third campus with technology that allows its students improved educational capabilities. It had a full simulation center for advanced nursing careers as well as numerous huddle spaces and an auditorium.
Saint Xavier University has one of the most diverse undergraduate student bodies in Chicago, and qualified as a Hispanic-serving institution in 2015.
Gurla Mandhata

Gurla Mandhata is a mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. It is the 34th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Katsutoshi Hirabayashi and twelve other members of his expedition, in 1985.
Tuscany

Tuscany (Italian: Toscana) is a region in the center of Italy. It has an area of 22,990 km2 and a population of about 3.6 million people (in 2004). The capital is Florence.
Tuscany is known for its landscapes and its artistic legacy. Six Tuscan localities have been made UNESCO protected sites: the historical center of Florence (1982), the historical center of Siena (1995), the square of the Cathedral of Pisa (1987), the historical center of San Gimignano (1990), the historical center of Pienza (1996) and the Val d'Orcia (2004).
Geography
Tuscany borders Emilia-Romagna to the north, Liguria to the north-west, Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, Umbria and Marche to the east, and Lazio to the south-east. The territory is two thirds hilly and one fourth mountainous. The rest is made up of the plains that form the valley of the Arno River.
Economy
Tuscany is known for its wines (the most famous of which are Chianti, Morellino di Scansano, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, and Brunello di Montalcino) and has 120 protected regions (nature reserves). Other agricultural products include cattle (particularly the famous "Fiorentina" steak) and the production of olive oil, principally in Lucca.
The subsoil in Tuscany is rich in mineral resources. There are iron ore, copper, mercury and lignite mines, the famous soffioni (fumarole) at Larderello, and the vast marble mines in Versilia. Although its share is falling, agriculture is still important. In the region's inland areas, cereals, potatoes, olives and grapes are grown. The swamplands, which used to be marshy, now produce vegetables, rice, tobacco, beets and sunflowers.
Tourism is important to the so-called "Cities of Art" (Florence, Arezzo, Lucca, Pisa, Siena, San Gimignano), as well as on the coast and in the isles (Elba).
Demographics
In the 1980s and 1990s the region attracted an intense influx of immigrants, in particular from China and Northern Africa. There is also a significant community of British and Americans. As of 2006, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 215,490 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany, about 5.9% of the people in Tuscany.
Dirk Mudge

Dirk Frederik Mudge (16 January 1928 - 26 August 2020) was a Namibian politician. He was the chairman of the 1975-1977 Turnhalle Constitutional Conference. He also co-founded the Republican Party (RP) of Namibia as well as the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA). Mudge was a member of the Constituent Assembly and 1st National Assembly until he retired in 1993. Mudge is the founder of Namibia's Afrikaans daily Die Republikein and its publisher Namibia Media Holdings.
Mudge died in Windhoek, Namibia from COVID-19 on 26 August 2020, aged 92.
Gagel

Gagel is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Altmarkische Hohe.
Lady Macbeth (movie)

Lady Macbeth is a 2016 British film directed by William Oldro, based on the novel Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District by Nikolai Leskov.
Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome

Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome (Hb Lepore) is a kind of blood disorder that is caused by a genetic mutation. It was first found in an Italian-American family named Lepore. When a genetic mutation runs in families it is known as a trait.
The Hb Lepore trait is found worldwide and may affect people of various races, however the three main kinds of Hb Lepore, usually affects Caucasians of the Southern regions of Central and Eastern Europe.
There are three main kinds of Hb Lepore are named for the areas they were first found in, with various subtypes, the three main kinds are:
Washington (Hb Lepore Washington, also known as Hb Lepore Boston or Hb Lepore Washington-Boston); most common in Italians from Southern Italy
Baltimore (Hb Lepore Baltimore); first described in a family with African ancestry; most common in people from the Balkan countries, Albanians Croats, Serbs, Slovenes and Romanians. It has also been described in Turks and in regions of Spain and Portugal. A rare case of the Baltimore variety was discovered in an African American woman in the Bronx, New York and dubbed Hn Lepore-Bronx and another variety was discovered in the city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada and dubbed Hb E-Lepore Saskatoon
Hollandia (Hb Lepore Hollandia); identified in Papua New Guinea and Bangladesh.
Totally Spies! Totally Party

Totally Spies! Totally Party is a video game based on the French-Canadian-American anime-influenced animated television series Totally Spies!.
Plot
Sam, Alex and Clover decide to room together in their "dream house." Life couldn't get cooler, until they've unwittingly made their home right above an Underground Secret Services Center. To prevent a catastrophic security leak, Jerry, the Center Chief has no choice but to take on them as special agents.
Gameplay
Unlike traditional party video games, the ten stages in this game are boss battle stages, each having a villain (the tenth chapter has 2) the spies previously fought in the series, the objective of which is to deplete that villain's life gauge by winning mini-games and laying traps on mini-game spaces. Each villain has a special skill specific to that stage as explained below.
Chapter 1: Felicity Fences (from "Planet of the Hunks")
Special Skill: None. This chapter acts as a tutorial.
Chapter 2: Danny Dave
Special Skill: Danny recovers 1 life point when he passes his starting space.
Chapter 3: Tim Scam (from "The New Jerry")
Special Skill: There is a chance that gadgets that are picked up are booby-trapped, causing damage to players.
Chapter 4: Max Exterminus (from "Creepy Crawly Much")
Special Skill: Once Max's life gauge is reduced to 1 life point, he can only be defeated by a level 4 spy trap.
Chapter 5: Myrna Beesbottom (from "Evil Valentine's Much")
Special Skill: Myrna lays level 2 boss traps.
Chapter 6: Marco Lumiere (from "A Spy is Born")
Special Skill: Marco lays invisible traps.
Chapter 7: Mandy Luxe (as she appeared in "Totally Busted")
Special Skill: Mandy can avoid spy traps, if she gets an exact roll. This skill can only be deactivated by the Hologram Projecting Mood Ring, but only on spy traps laid up to the point of that gadget's use.
Chapter 8: Terence Lewis (from "Evil Promotion Much")
Special Skill: Terence can turn a spy trap (particularly the ones with the highest damage level) into a boss trap when he passes his starting space.
Chapter 9: Pommy Pommovsky
Special Skill: Pommy can lay zone traps on mini-game spaces adjacent to the mini-game space she lands on.
Chapter 10: Shirley and Yin Yang (from "Power Yoga Much" and "Feng Shui Is Like So Passe")
Special Skill: Shirley takes damage as normal, but once she is defeated and swaps with Yin Yang, damage done to him after that is reduced by 1 (level 2 traps do the damage of level 1 traps, level 3 does level 2, and so on).
Bombardment

A bombardment is an attack by artillery weapons against fortifications, troops or towns and buildings. It word came from the name of the medieval artillery weapon, the bombard, which was used to fire heavy stones during a siege.
Before World War I the word bombardment was only used for the attack of defenceless or undefended objects, houses, public buildings. Since then it has come to mean any mass attack delivered by artillery or short range missiles, and also as aerial bombardment if delivered by bomber aircraft or long range missiles.
It now is also used to describe activities in science, such as firing high energy particles like electrons into atoms in the study of nuclear reactions. The word can also be used informally, for example, a person could be "bombarded" with questions.
History
In its old strict sense the term was only applied to the bombardment of defenceless or undefended objects, houses, public buildings. The purpose is to destroy the courage of your enemies. Civilians in a besieged town would put pressure on their military leaders to surrender before the place was destroyed. The practice of using artillery to do this was especially common up until World War I. Since then long range artillery bombardment has been joined by aerial bombardment delivered by aircraft and missiles.
French Sign Language

French Sign Language (, LSF) is a sign language for deaf people. It is used in France. There are approximately 3,506,800 people living in France who are deaf. LSF differs from American Sign Language (ASL) although there are many common signs.
History
Sign languages have existed in many places in the past. They came about naturally with deaf people and their relatives. But sign languages have existed among hearing peoples also. They were used by hunters to silently communicate around game animals. Native American peoples had a sign language that could be understood by Native Americans speaking as many as 40 different languages. Christian monks used sign language while living under code of silence. Factory workers and others in extremely noisy places use sign languages.
Charles-Michel de l'Epee is considered the father of sign language. In 1771 he started the first free school for the deaf in Paris. He took in deaf students from many different places. Some came from Martha's Vineyard in the United States. There was a good deal of hereditary deafness there and the residents adopted their own sign language. Many came who used a local sign language. L'Epee combined all these into a standard sign language. His sign language eventually developed into the French Sign Language and is widely used all over Europe.
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame. It is located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. It is basketball's most complete library, in addition to promoting and preserving the history of basketball.
It was dedicated to Canadian-American physician and inventor of the sport James Naismith, it was opened and inducted its first class in 1959.
Kehkashan Basu

Kehkashan Basu (Meritorious Service Medal (Canada)) (born June 5, 2000) is an Emirati environmental and human rights activist. She also works for peace, children's rights, education for sustainable development, nuclear disarmament, gender equality and climate justice. She is the Founder-President of Green Hope Foundation. It is the youngest Councillor of World Future Council. It is the youngest Trustee of the Parliament of the World's Religions. She is a KidsRights Youngsters member and winner of the International Children's Peace Prize 2016.
Life
Early life
Kehkashan was born on June 5. At the age of 8, she started planting trees and organising young people for recycling programs. At the age of 11, she spoke at the TUNZA Children and Youth Conference in Indonesia. At the age of 12, she set a record as the youngest delegate to speak at a press conference at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20).
Education
Basu attended the Deira International School in Dubai. She moved to Canada to study further. As of December 2020, it was a third-year for her at the University of Toronto. She is studying in environmental studies and minoring in gender studies and physical and environmental geography.
Career
She founded the Green Hope Foundation in 2012. Her goal is teaching and regulating the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It includes grassroots action such as tree plantations. The organization also involves young people globally in the SDGs. It is through the community-focused projects in climate justice. It is associated with land degradation, sustainable consumption and renewable energy, and biodiversity conservation, as well as gender equality and social justice. As of now, it has more than 3000 members in total. Members are from across Canada, Suriname, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, United States, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Australia, Kenya, The Bahamas, Chile, Vietnam, Seychelles, Sweden, The Netherlands, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Peru, Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Kiribati and Liberia. The organization works by conducting workshops and conferences around the regulation of the SDGs.
In 2017, she published the short story book "The Tree of Hope". It was in association with the illustrator Karen Webb-Meek. In the book, a young girl creates an oasis in a desert. She does so by planting trees and requesting friends to help her.
In 2021, Basu was a keynote speaker at the first annual Peace Education Day Conference, held online.
Awards and Honours
Basu won the International Children's Peace Prize in 2016.
Basu was recognised as a UN Human Rights Champion in 2016.
Basu was named as one of Canada's Top 25 Women of Influence in 2018.
Basu was listed as a National Geographic Young Explorer in spring 2020.
Basu was named as a Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2021 - the youngest in the category of Education.
Basu won the World Literacy Award for Significant Contribution to Literacy by a Youth in 2021.
Basu was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal of Canada (Civil Division) in 2022.
Tomáš Masaryk

Tomas Garrigue Masaryk (7 March 1850 - 14 September 1937) was the first President of Czechoslovakia. He led the country between years 1918 and 1935.
He was a scientist, philosopher, pedagog, politician, and journalist.
He studied in Brno, Vienna, and Leipzig, and he spoke many languages (Latin, French, Polish, German and English).
He worked as a teacher at a university in Prague and Vienna.
Some looked at him as having charisma.
Edvard Benes was the next president after him.
Johnathan Aitken

Johnathan James Aitken (born May 24, 1978) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. Aitken was drafted 8th overall in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins and played three games for them. For the 2000-01 season joined HC Sparta Praha in the Czech Republic. He returned to North America after only a year, and made it back to the NHL during the 2003-04 season with the Chicago Blackhawks, playing 41 games. Afterwards he headed to the Austrian Hockey League for Klagenfurt AC for the 2006-07 season before retiring from hockey.
Pokémon Colosseum

is a 2003 role-playing video game published by The Pokemon Company and developed by Genius Sonority. It was only released for the Nintendo GameCube. Pokemon Colosseum was released on November 21, 2003 in Japan, March 22, 2004 in North America, and on May 14, 2004 in Europe.
The concept for Pokemon Colosseum was influenced by RPGs like Final Fantasy VII and Persona 2: Innocent Sin. During an interview with Prima Games, Pokemon director Junichi Masuda was asked why the gameplay did not mirror that of the other games in the series. Masuda said "How players communicate with each other has been key to the Pokemon games - it is the backbone of all Pokemon game designs. I feel that the handheld systems work better than the home-based consoles. It's certainly possible to come up with concepts for home-based consoles, but we might then have to change the core of the game."
The game was first shown at E3 2003.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 7.5 out of 10. Craig Harris of IGN said that the Pokemon RPG's move to 3D "does a decent enough job" and is "a bit more linear and straightforward".
In 2006, Nintendo Power ranked the game as the 121st greatest video game to appear on a Nintendo console.
Battle of Killdeer Mountain

The Battle of Killdeer Mountain (also known as the Battle of Tahkahokuty Mountain) took place during Brigadier General Alfred Sully's expedition against the Sioux Indians in Dakota Territory July 28-29, 1864. The location of the battleground is in modern Dunn County, North Dakota.
Results
Around 100 Native American warriors were killed in the conflict, whilst only 2 of Alfred Sully's were killed.
The Doodlebops

The Doodlebops is a Canadian children's educational television series. It was produced by Canadian studio Cookie Jar Group and Produced in Association with The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and Playhouse Disney.
List of countries in the 1920s

This is a list of countries in the 1920s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1920 and 31 December 1929. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes Widely-recognized sovereign states, and entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not Widely-recognized by other states.
Licking County, Ohio

Licking County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 178,519. Its county seat is Newark. The county was formed on January 30, 1808.
1010

Year 1010 (MX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
The city of Yaroslavl is said to have been founded.
Hisham II the Nephast is restored as Umayyad caliph of Cordoba, replacing Muhammad II al-Mahdi.
Allied to Muslim rebels, the count of Barcelona robs and destroys Cordoba.
Asia
The Ly Dynasty is started in Vietnam (or 1009) and moves the capital to Hanoi.
Persian poet Ferdowsi finishes writing The Shahnameh (Book of Kings).
The Goryeo king is unseated in a revolt, resulting in an invasion by the Liao Dynasty and the burning of the Korean capital Gaegyeong in the Second Goryeo-Khitan War.
Song Zhun of Song Dynasty China completes the work of the earlier geographer Lu Duosun, a huge atlas of China that is written and illustrated in 1,556 chapters, showing maps of each region, city, town, and village. The atlas took 39 years to complete.
Americas
Viking explorer Thorfinn Karlsefni attempts to found a settlement in North America (approximate date).
By topic
Art
The construction of Brihadeeswarar temple, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, ends. Chola Dynasty, Early Medieval period.
Rajaraja I and His Teacher, detail of a wall painting in the Brihadeeswarar temple, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, is made. Chola Dynasty. Early Medieval period (approximate date).
Literature
Lady Murasaki writes The Tale of Genji in Japanese (approximate date).
Beowulf is written by an unknown writer (approximate date).
Technology
Eilmer of Malmesbury attempts flight in a glider of his own construction.
Fair Wind, "Blue Bird"!

Fair Wind, "Blue Bird"! () is a 1967 Soviet adventure movie directed by Mikhail Ershov. It stars Blazhenka Catalinic, Radmila Karaklajic, and Vitaly Doronin.
Plumcot

Tetriodon is a hybrid fruit. A plumcot is part plum and part apricot. There are many different types of plumcot. Some of them are about half plum and half apricot, while others are mostly plum. One well-known type of plumcot is called the plumcot or the pluot, which is a trademarked name for plumcots that were developed in the 1980s by Floyd Zaiger. The first plumcots were bred in the late 1800s by Luther Burbank.
Office Romance

Office Romance () is a 1977 Russian comedy movie directed by Eldar Ryazanov and was based on the play Co-Workers by Ryazanov. It stars Andrey Myagkov, Alisa Freindlich, Oleg Basilashvili, Georgi Burkov, Pytor Shcherbakov and was distributed by Mosfilm.
Superbase

In chemistry, a superbase is an extremely strong base. It is a compound that has a high affinity for protons.
Hydroxide ion is the strongest base possible in water (aqueous) solutions, but superbases are much stronger than aqueous bases. Such bases are useful in organic synthesis and are fundamental to physical organic chemistry.
Superbases have been described and used since the 1850s. Reactions involving superbases often require special techniques since they are destroyed by water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen in the air. Inert atmosphere techniques and low temperatures minimize these side reactions.
Definitions
IUPAC defines superbases simply as a "compound having a very high basicity, such as lithium diisopropylamide".
Petro Dode

Petro Dode (born 17 April 1924) is an Albanian politician. He was Chairman of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania from 19 February 1987 to 15 April 1991. He was born in Pobicke, Kolonje. He was also first candidate of the Central Committee (CC) of the Labour Party of Albania (PPSh).
Hyannis Port, Massachusetts

Hyannis Port (or Hyannisport) is a small residential village located in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States. It is a summer community on Hyannis Harbor, 1.4 miles to the south-southwest of Hyannis.
Hyannis Port is the location of the Kennedy Compound and other Kennedy family residences.
Alamgir

Alamgir (born 3 April 1950) is a Bangladeshi actor and television host. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor seven times for his roles in the movies, Ma O Chhele (1985), Apeksha (1987), Khotipuron (1989), Moroner Pore (1990), Pita Mata Santan (1991), Andha Biswas (1992) and Desh Premik (1994). Besides, he earned Best Supporting Actor award for the movies, Bhalobaslei Ghor Bandha Jay Na (2010) and Ke Apon Ke Por (2011).
Spinneret

A spinneret is the part of a spider's body that makes its silk. Spiders have one, two, or three pairs of spinnerets. The spinnerets are usually close together.