kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
British Antarctic Territory

The British Antarctic Territory is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom and is a British overseas territory. It is a triangle in Antarctica from the South Pole to 60deg S latitude between longitudes 20deg W and 80deg W. The Territory was formed on March 3, 1962, although the UK first claimed this part of the Antarctic in 1908. Before 1962, the area now covered by the Territory comprised three separate dependencies of the Falkland Islands;
Graham Land
the South Orkney Islands and
the South Shetland Islands.
The Territory overlaps other claims on Antarctica by Argentina and Chile
The Territory is inhabited largely by the staff of research and support stations operated and maintained by the British Antarctic Survey and other organisations.
History
The United Kingdom has had a presence in the South Atlantic since 1833 when it occupied the Falkland Islands. In 1908 the UK claimed the territory that is British Antarctic Territory today, as well as South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The territory was governed as three separate dependencies; Graham Land, the South Orkneys, and the South Shetlands, administered from Falkland Islands by the Governor.
Geography
In addition to continental Antarctica, within which the BAT claim includes the Palmer Land peninsula, and the Ronne Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea, the territory also includes the South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands.
Administration
It is administered by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). A Commissioner is appointed and is always the Head of the FCO's Overseas Territories Department.
The Territory has a full suite of laws, and legal and postal administrations. Given the provisions of the Antarctic Treaty System, the Territory does not enforce its laws on foreign nations who maintain scientific bases within the Territory. It is self-financing, with income from the sale of postage stamps and income tax.
Pride and Prejudice (1940 movie)

Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and was based on the 1813 novel of the same name by Jane Austen. It stars Greer Garson, Laurence Oliver, Mary Boland, Edna May Oliver, Maureen O'Sullivan, Edmund Gwenn, Marsha Hunt, Ann Rutherford, Melville Cooper, Frieda Inescort and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It won an Academy Awards in 1941.
Hollands Kroon

Hollands Kroon is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 47,815 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2012 from the former municipalities of Anna Paulowna, Niedorp, Wieringen and Wieringermeer.
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies

The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies is a 2014 action, fantasy and adventure movie. It is about the dwarves and Bilbo having accidentally released the dragon Smaug. Bard the Bowman breaks out of prison and fights Smaug. Lee Pace plays Thranduil. Orlando Bloom plays Legolas. Evangeline Lilly plays Tauriel. Christopher Lee plays Saruman. Hugo Weaving plays Elrond. Cate Blanchett plays Galadriel.
The movie took in over $962 million overall. It got mostly positive reviews from critics.
Campus novel

A campus novel, also called the academic novel, is a novel that's story is around or about a campus of a university. The genre is said to have started in the 1950s. The Groves of Academe by Mary McCarthy, written in 1952, is often called the first campus novel, but some have also said that novels such as C.P. Snow's The Masters, of the year before, were campus novels.
Lithium-ion battery

A lithium-ion battery is a lightweight, high-power battery used in computers and mobile phones. It comes in several shapes, although a flat rectangle is most common. It is lighter than the nickel cadmium battery and the nickel metal-hydride battery. That makes it useful for devices that should be lightweight. Lithium-ion batteries work by the movement of lithium ions through a membrane (thin sheet that allows some substances to pass through). They are different from lithium batteries. Lithium batteries contain lithium metal and are not rechargeable (primary cells). Lithium-ion batteries do not contain lithium metal (only lithium compounds) and are rechargeable (secondary cells). They also do not last forever. Traditional lithium-ion batteries will have an average of 600 charge cycles. Some newer versions such as lithium iron phosphate and lithium titanate can last for 3000 cycles or more.
Safety issues
Lithium-ion batteries can be very dangerous. They can catch fire or explode if they are punctured, overcharged, or short-circuited, or if there is a manufacturing defect. In a multi-cell battery pack, the fire can spread from one cell to another, consuming the entire pack. The fire cannot be put out with a fire extinguisher or water. Flaming electrolyte can be ejected from the battery, setting fire to nearby combustible material. Many products have been recalled due to defective lithium-ion batteries.
Perambalur

Perambalur is a municipality town in the state of Tamil Nadu . It is the administrative headquarters of Perambalur district and Perambalur Taluk (Sub-District). Perambalur is the central town of Tamil Nadu. Perambalur district is bounded on the North by Cuddalore and Salem, South by Trichy, East by Ariyalur, West by Trichy and Salem. As of 2011 census, the town had a population of 49,648. There are a set of 11th century Buddhists images around the villages of Perambalur called Perambalur Buddhas.
Population
According to 2011 census, Perambalur had a population of 49,648 with a sex-ratio of 1,013 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 5,190 were under the age of six, constituting 2,678 males and 2,512 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 29.43% and .29% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 80.77%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 12732 households. There were a total of 18,430 workers, comprising 998 cultivators, 1,746 main agricultural labourers, 364 in house hold industries, 13,762 other workers, 1,560 marginal workers, 49 marginal cultivators, 390 marginal agricultural labourers, 78 marginal workers in household industries and 1,043 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Perambalur had 86.94% Hindus, 9.29% Muslims, 3.6% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, 0.0% Jains, 0.12% following other religions and 0.03% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.
Yozo Aoki

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Aoki was born on April 10, 1929. He played for Chiyoda Life.
On January 5, 1955, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma.
Healthcare in Germany

Germany has a health care system paid for partly by statutory health insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung) and partly by private health insurance (Private Krankenversicherung). Patients are allowed to seek almost any type of care they wish whenever they want it. People with high incomes can just have private insurance, which is provided by 41 insurance companies. This also covers civil servants and the military. The statutory health insurance schemes, 110 of them, are mostly paid for by taxes paid by workers and their employers. Rich people who dont have jobs dont contribute.
It is the world's oldest national social health insurance system, set up by Otto von Bismarck in 1883.
The system is decentralized with private practice doctors providing care in the community, and independent, mostly non-profit, hospitals doing most of the care in hospitals. Adults in hospital have to pay EUR10-15 per day, up to a maximum of 28 days in a year.
Germany spent just under 13% of its gross domestic product on health in 2021. In 2022 that was EUR5879 per person. there were about 12 nurses for each 1000 people and three times as many hospital beds per person as in the United Kingdom.
NYC 22

NYC 22 (formerly known as Rookies and then The 2-2) is a police drama that began airing on April 15, 2012, as a midseason replacement for CSI: Miami. It aired on Sundays at 10:00 PM on CBS in the United States.
On May 13, 2012, the series was cancelled by CBS.
Plot
The series shows a diverse group of rookie New York Police Department officers, they patrol Upper Manhattan.
Cast
Adam Goldberg as Ray "Lazarus" Harper
Leelee Sobieski as Jennifer "White House" Perry
Stark Sands as Kenny McLaren
Judy Marte as Tonya Sanchez
Harold House Moore as Jayson "Jackpot" Toney
Felix Solis as Terry Howard
Tom Reed as Ahmad Khan
Terry Kinney as Daniel "Yoda" Dean
Episodes
Ratings
According to TV by the Numbers, following the first episode, "The series premiere of NYC 22 drew just a 1.5 adults 18-49 rating at 10pm....That compares with a 2.1 rating average for new episodes of CSI: Miami since January, and a 1.7 for the significantly delayed finale last week." The same site's "Renew-Cancel Index", which analyzes the odds of shows being renewed or canceled by comparing them to the 18-49 ratings for all the scripted shows on the same network, scored the show with a 0.51 index rating (51% of CBS's scripted average) and categorized the show as "certain to be canceled". Four weeks later, on May 13, 2012, the series was canceled.
Shiogama

is a city in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. The city was seriously affected by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. However, between 1 March and 31 August 2011, less than 1% of the people left the city.
Geography
Shiogama is in the central part of Miyagi Prefecture. It is between Sendai and Matsushima. The city is surrounded by water and mountains: Matsushima Bay is on one side and Matsushima Hills on the other.
The flat areas of the city are mainly reclaimed land. About 60 percent of the urban area is on reclaimed land and 40 percent on hills. People living in the town are crowded into a narrow area. Not much land is good for stripmalls.
Writing the name of the city
The Japanese language has several writing systems. One of them is kanji. Different kanji may have the same pronunciation. Some kanji are similar in form and meaning. There are two ways to write the name of the city. Both ways have the basic meaning "a pot for boiling salt". Both sound the same, but have slightly different meanings.
One way is to write Yan Fu . The other way is Yan Zao . The first way to write the city name is often used, such as on the post office, train station, many brand names, and on signs.
The second way comes from the history and an important landmark in the city. Shiogama shrine is at the top of a hill in the city. It is an important Shinto shrine in the Tohoku region. The city got its name from the shrine, but the shrine is written Yan Zao Shen She . The first character, Yan , is an old character for salt. It has been replaced in the list of kanji for general use by a simpler character, Yan . The second character, Zao , or kamado/kama, means a large cooking area made of earth. The newer name uses Fu , which means an iron pot.
On the 6

On the 6 is the debut studio album by American singer and entertainer Jennifer Lopez. The album's title refers to a time when Jennifer lived in the Bronx. The label released five singles to promote the album.
CAE Global Academy Phoenix

CAE Global Academy Phoenix (formerly Sabena Airline Training Center) is a private flight school (airline pilot training) in Mesa, Arizona, USA. The school is located at Falcon Field airport and has 49 aircraft including 15 Diamond DA20-C1, 10 Diamond DA40, 4 Diamond DA42-L360, 11 Piper Archer, 8 Piper Arrow and one Beechcraft 90. The school has also three flight simulators.
History
In 1991, Belgian government gives the Ecole d'aviation civile created in 1953 to Sabena airline. It is renowned first Belgian Aviation School and then Sabena Air Training Center. The same year, it was decided to carry out practical training in flight to Phoenix in U.S.A because the weather in Arizona allows flights 365 days per year in a high and complex air traffic. Following that decisions, the school is created as a subsidiary of Sabena Flight Academy and under the name of Sabena Airline Training Center.
In 2008, following the absorption of the Belgian school by CAE, the US subsidiary is also purchased. The school becomes part of the CAE Global Academy network and is renamed CAE Global Academy Phoenix.
Angarsk

Angarsk () is a city in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 233,567 people lived there.
Curcy-sur-Orne

Curcy-sur-Orne is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Hom.
Zambia women's national basketball team

The Zambia women's national basketball team plays for Zambia in competitions. It is managed by the Zambia Basketball Association (ZBA).
Rites of passage

Rites of passage are rituals performed by people, individually or as a social group. They mark the end of one phase of life, and the arrival of another.<ref>Eriksen 2010. Small places, large issues: an introduction to social and cultural anthropology'. London: Pluto Press, p67.</ref>
All people in every society and culture experience rites of passage. They happen differently, for various reasons, and at special times, depending on what society or culture the person comes from. Rites of passage celebrate and protect the person or people who are changing. They signify the transformation from one social status (e.g. coming of age), place (e.g. crossing a national border), condition (e.g. recovering from sickness), time (e.g. celebrating the new year), to the next.
Arnold van Gennep
The French social scientist Arnold van Gennep (23 April 1873 - 7 May 1957) most famously defined the concept of rites of passage in his book (The Rites of Passage''), first published in 1909. Van Gennep studied ethnographic reports from various parts of the world that described rites of passage. He concluded that they are universally structured even if the rites of passage themselves differ significantly in character between societies and cultures.
The universal structure of rites of passage
Rites of passage are ordered into three phases.
Separation (Pre-liminal Rites): In this phase a person or group of people who are performing the rite of passage are removed from their society and depart from their existing status while preparing to move into the next.
Transition (Liminal Rites): The phase of a rite of passage that is in-between a persons or group of peoples departure from their previous status and their arrival into the new. This phase is often characteristically dangerous and wrought with uncertainty.
Incorporation (Post-liminal Rites): A person or group of people who completes the rite of passage accepts their new status and responsibilities and re-enters society.
Rites of passage and cultural diversity
By acknowledging the various ways different societies and cultures perform rites of passage we observe cultural diversity. Learning about rites of passage cross culturally can help us to understand others and ourselves. An awareness of cultural diversity is essential to form an open-minded, tolerant and accepting view of people who are not from the same society or culture as our own.
Tarn Taran Sahib

Taran Taran Sahib is a city of Punjab (India). This city was founded by 4th Sikh Guru, Guru Ramdas Ji.
Lignières-la-Carelle

Lignieres-la-Carelle is a former commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. Since 2015, it became a part of Villeneuve-en-Perseigne.
Methotrexate

Methotrexate is a drug. It is used to treat cancer and other autoimmune diseases. It can also be used to cause a medical abortion in the early stages of pregnancy.
Irenaeus

Saint Irenaeus (130 AD - 202) was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Lyon, France. He is a Church Father. He is known for his Christian writings. He is remembered on the 28 June.
Derek Gee

Derek Gee is a racing cyclist from Canada. Gee competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 August 1997.
Carwyn Jones

Carwyn Howell Jones (born 21 March 1967) is a Welsh politician. He was the First Minister of Wales from 2009 to 2018. He was the 3rd person to lead the Welsh Government. He has been Assembly Member for Bridgend since 1999. In the coalition government of Labour and Plaid Cymru, he was made Counsel General for Wales and Leader of the House on 19 July 2007. He was elected to succeed Rhodri Morgan as the leader of the Welsh part of the Labour Party (UK) in December 2009. On 9 December he was made First Minister by the National Assembly for Wales. He was sworn into office the following day. Along with some other Assembly Members, he is fluent in the Welsh language, and is also a member of Amnesty International and the Fabian Society.
Prince Royce

Geoffrey Royce Rojas (born May 11, 1989 on the Bronx) known by his stage name Prince Royce is a Dominican-American bachata singer. He started his career when he signed on with Top Stop Music label. His eponymous debut album, Prince Royce, was recorded in 2009 and released in 2010. The album was produced by Sergio George the manager of Top Stop Music. The album became a success peaking at #1 on the Billboard Tropical Albums chart. The lead single from the album, Stand by Me is a cover of a song which was originally composed and performed by Ben E. King. The single reached #1 on the Latin Tropical Airplay chart and #8 on the Top Latin Songs chart. It was announced on September 8, 2010, that his album would become a nominee for a Latin Grammy Award for "Best Contemporary Tropical Album".
Munawar Hasan

Syed Munawar Hasan (; (5 August 1941- 26 June 2020) was a Pakistani politician. He was the Ameer (President) of Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami, Pakistan from 2009 to 2014. He was born in Delhi, British India.
In late March 2014, Hasan became the first sitting emir or head in the history of JI to be voted out of office when Siraj-ul-Haq Khan was elected Ameer by the Jamaat Arakeen (JI members with voting rights).
Hasan died at a hospital in Karachi from COVID-19 on 26 June 2020, aged 78.
The Best of Billie

The Best of Billie is an album by British pop singer Billie Piper. It was released by EMI on 8 August 2005. The album contained Piper's single releases as well as B-sides.
Bardfield Saling

Bardfield Saling is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 179 people living in Bardfield Saling.
Malachi

Malachi, Malachias, Malache or Mal'achi was the writer of the Book of Malachi which is part of the Bible. This is the last book of the Neviim (prophets) section in the Jewish Tanakh. Malachi is not mentioned by Ezra, however, and he does not directly mention the restoration of the temple. The editors of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia think that he prophesied after Haggai and Zechariah (; , ). They believe he made his prophecies about 420 BC, after the second return of Nehemiah from Persia (Book of Nehemiah), or possibly before his return, comparing with ; with ).
Symphony No. 45 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 45 is a symphony that was written in 1772. It is also called the Farewell symphony.
History
Haydn was working for Prince Nikolaus I, Prince Esterhazy when he wrote the symphony. He stayed in Eszterhaza, a palace in Hungary. Often, he had to stay there for a long time. The musicians who worked the prince wanted to go home. They wanted to see their families. They asked Haydn to help them. So, Haydn wrote the Farewell symphony. In the fourth movement, the musicians blew out a candle and left one by one. In the end, only Haydn and Luigi Tomasini stayed. They played the violin. This was meant to be a message to the prince. The musicians wanted to leave. The prince understood the message. So, they left Eszterhaza the next day.
Music
The symphony is written in the key of F-sharp minor. This symphony is the only symphony to be written in F-sharp minor from the 18th century. The opening of the first movement is written in the Sturm und Drang style. The second movement's tempo is adagio. The third movement is a minuet. The fourth movement starts with the tempo of presto. However, in the second half of the movement, the tempo becomes adagio.
Ellipse

An ellipse is a shape that looks like an oval or a flattened circle.
In geometry, an ellipse is a plane curve which results from the intersection of a cone by a plane in a way that produces a closed curve.
Circles are special cases of ellipses, created when the cutting plane is perpendicular to the cone's axis.
A circle has one center, called a focus. An ellipse has two foci.
An ellipse is simply all points on a graph that the sum of the distances from 2 points are the same. For example, an ellipse can be made by putting two pins into cardboard and a circle of string around those two, then putting a pencil in the loop and pulling as far as possible without breaking the string in all directions. The orbits of the planets are ellipses, with the sun at one focus.
The equation of an ellipse is
where the center of the ellipse is (h,k). 2A is the length from each end of the longer skinnier side. 2b is the length of the 2 ends of the short side. A2-B2=C2 for c is the length between the foci and the center.
Other websites
Ellipse & Hyperbola Construction - An interactive sketch showing how to trace the curves of the ellipse and hyperbola. (Requires Java.)
Ellipse Construction - Another interactive sketch, this time showing a different method of tracing the ellipse. (Requires Java.)
Ellipse on MathWorld - More on Ellipse
The Shape and History of The Ellipse in Washington, D.C. by Clark Kimberling
Collection of animated ellipse demonstrations. Ellipse, axes, semi-axes, area, perimeter, tangent, foci.
Woodworking videos showing how to work with ellipses in wood.
Nick Wammes

Nick Wammes is a track cyclist from Canada. Wammes competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 October 1999.
Locarno District

Locarno is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Occitanie

Occitanie (, ) is an administrative region of France. It was created on 1 January 2016 from the former French regions Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrenees.
The name in French, Occitanie, was approved as the new name of the region on 28 September 2016.
The new Occitanie Region is the main part of a wider cultural entity known as Occitania. This wider region once included part of Spain (Aran Valley), and Monaco, and parts of Italy (the Occitan Valleys and Guardia Piemontese). This wider area used to speak Occitan as their first language.
Geography
The Occitanie region is the third largest region of France, after Nouvelle-Aquitaine and French Guiana, and the second of Metropolitan France with an area of . It is in southern France (the Midi) and borders to the south with Spain and Andorra; it also borders three French regions: Nouvelle-Aquitaine to the west, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes to the north, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur to the east. The Mediterranean Sea is to the southeast.
Its capital, Toulouse, is at to the southwest of Paris, the national capital, at to the west of Marseille, at to the southeast of Bordeaux and at to the north of Barcelona (Spain).
Rivers
There are two main drainage basin in the region; some rivers in those basins are:
Atlantic basin
Garonne river is long but, in the region it is long, more than half its total length.
Tarn
Aveyron
Agout
Lot
Ariege
Gers
Mediterranean basin
Tech
Tet
Agly
Aude
Rhone
Mountains
The Pic Vignemale (), at , is the highest mountain of the Occitanie region; it is on the border with Spain. It is in the Pyrenees National Park.
The highest point of the different departments of the Occitanie region are:
Departments
The Occitanie region is formed by 13 departments:
Arr. = Arrondissements Cant. = Cantons Comm. = Communes
Demographics
The Occitanie region had a population, in 2014, of 5,730,753, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Stewart Island kiwi

The Stewart Island tokoeka, Stewart Island kiwi, Rakiura tokoeka or Rakiura kiwi (Apteryx australis lawryi) is a subspecies of southern brown kiwi. It lives in New Zealand. This bird does not fly. It runs on the ground.
Appearance
The Stewart Island tokoeka is the largest type of southern brown kiwi. It has red-brown feathers that look like fur. It has small wings and does not fly. It has a long, curved bill, or beak. The nostrils are at the end of the bill, not at the top near the rest of its face. Experts think the kiwi can smell very well.
Habitat and family
About 20,000 Stewart Island tokoeka live on Stewart Island. Unlike other kiwis, they look for food during the day and at night instead of only at night.
Unlike other kiwis, the Stewart Island tokoeka does not live alone. Instead, Stewart Island tokoeka live in families. The baby kiwis stay with their parents for up to seven years. They help sit in their parents' younger eggs. This makes it so much easier to raise eggs that kiwi parents sometimes have two clutches, groups of eggs, each year. It also goes onto the beach to look for food, which most other kiwis do not do.
Threats
Mustelids, for example stoats, never came to Stewart Island the way they came to the rest of New Zealand as invasive species. So the Stewart Island tokoeka does not have stoats that try to eat its eggs and chicks. However, there are stray cats on Stewart Island, and they can be very big.
C. S. Lee

Charles Seung-hee Lee (; born December 30, 1971), known professionally as C. S. Lee, is a South Korean-born American actor and comedian. He is perhaps best known for playing Vince Masuka on the Showtime drama series Dexter.
Roxas Boulevard

Roxas Boulevard is one of the distinguished roads in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is a boulevard, or a wide road, that runs along the shores of Manila Bay. It is famous for its sunsets and stretch (or line) of coconut trees. It is now a trademark of tourism. It is also famous for its yacht club, hotels, restaurants, commercial buildings, and parks.
History of the name
The old name of the road is Cavite Boulevard. It was then changed to Dewey Boulevard after the American Admiral George Dewey. Dewey's men defeated the Spanish navy in the Battle of Manila Bay in 1898.
The name was changed to "Heiwa Boulevard" in 1941 during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. It was changed again to Roxas Boulevard in the 1960s after Manuel Roxas, the former president of the Philippines.
You Can't Win 'Em All

You Can't Win 'Em All is a 1970 American British war adventure movie directed by Peter Collinston and starring Tony Curtis, Charles Bronson, Michele Mercier, Gregoire Aslan, Fikret Hakan, Patrick Magee, Tony Bonner, Patrick O'Connell, Leo Gordon. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Montbeugny

Montbeugny is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Hollabrunn District

The Hollabrunn District is a district in the state of
Lower Austria in Austria.
Municipalities
Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in italics; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
AC Legnano

A.C. Legnano is a football club which plays in Italy.
Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson

Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson (; born 12 March 1975) is an Icelandic politician. He was the Prime Minister of Iceland from 23 May 2013 through 5 April 2016. He has been chairman of the Progressive Party since 2009. He resigned on 5 April 2016 as a result of the Panama Papers leak.
Sigmundur David was born in Reykjavik. He is married to Anna Sigurlaug Palsdottir. They have a child together.
Pindall, Arkansas

Pindall is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Line of succession to the Liechtensteiner throne

Line of succession
Prince Johann I Josef (1760-1836)
Prince Alois II (1796-1858)
Prince Johann II (1840-1929)
Prince Franz I (1853-1938)
Prince Franz de Paula (1802-1887)
Prince Alfred (1842-1907)
Prince Alois (1869-1955)
Prince Franz Josef II (1906-1989)
Prince Hans-Adam II (born 1945)
(1) Hereditary Prince Alois (b. 1968)
(2) Prince Joseph Wenzel (b. 1995)
(3) Prince Georg (b. 1999)
(4) Prince Nikolaus (b. 2000)
(5) Prince Maximilian (b. 1969)
(6) Prince Alfons (b. 2001)
(7) Prince Constantin (b. 1972)
(8) Prince Moritz (b. 2003)
(9) Prince Benedikt (b. 2008)
(10) Prince Philipp (b. 1946)
(11) Prince Alexander (b. 1972)
(12) Prince Wenzeslaus (b. 1974)
(13) Prince Rudolf (b. 1975)
(14) Prince Karl Ludwig (b. 2016)
(15) Prince Nikolaus (b. 1947)
(16) Prince Josef-Emanuel (b. 1989)
Prince Karl Alfred (1910-1985)
(17) Prince Andreas (b. 1952)
(18) Prince Gregor (b. 1954)
Prince Georg Hartmann (1911-1998)
(19) Prince Christoph (b. 1958)
Prince Heinrich Hartneid (1920-1993)
(20) Prince Hubertus (b. 1971)
Prince Johannes (1873-1959)
Prince Alfred (1907-1991)
(21) Prince Franz (b. 1935)
(22) Prince Alfred (b. 1972)
(23) Prince Franz (b. 2009)
(24) Prince Lukas (b. 1974)
Prince Friedrich (1937-2010)
(25) Prince Emanuel (b. 1978)
(26) Prince Leopold (b. 2010)
(27) Prince Heinrich (b. 2012)
(28) Prince Ulrich (b. 1983)
(29) Prince Anton (b. 1940)
(30) Prince Georg (b. 1977)
Prince Johannes (1910-1975)
(31) Prince Eugen (b. 1939)
(32) Prince Johannes (b. 1969)
Prince Alfred Roman (1875-1930)
Prince Hans-Moritz (1914-2004)
(33) Prince Gundakar (b. 1949)
(34) Prince Johann (b. 1993)
(35) Prince Gabriel (b. 1998)
(36) Prince Alfred (b. 1951)
(37) Prince Karl (b. 1955)
(38) Prince Hugo (b. 1964)
Prince Heinrich (1916-1991)
(39) Prince Michael (b. 1951)
(40) Prince Christof (b. 1956)
(41) Prince Karl (b. 1957)
Prince Karl Aloys (1878-1955)
(42) Prince Wolfgang (b. 1934)
(43) Prince Leopold (b. 1978)
(44) Prince Lorenz (b. 2012)
Prince Eduard Franz (1809-1864)
Prince Aloys (1840-1885)
Prince Friedrich (1871-1959)
Prince Aloys (1898-1943)
Prince Luitpold (1940-2016)
(45) Prince Carl (b. 1978)
Prince Alfred (1900-1972)
Prince Alexander (1929-2012)
(46) Prince Christian (b. 1961)
(47) Prince Augustinus (b. 1992)
(48) Prince Johannes (b. 1995)
(49) Prince Stefan (b. 1961)
(50) Prince Lukas (b. 1990)
(51) Prince Konrad (b. 1992)
(52) Prince Emanuel (b. 1964)
(53) Prince Josef (b. 1998)
See also
List of princes of Liechtenstein
List of heirs to the throne of Liechtenstein
Jimmie Rodgers (pop singer)

James Frederick Rodgers (September 18, 1933 - January 18, 2021) was an American folk pop singer. He was popular in the 1950s and 1960s. He was known for his singles "Honeycomb", "Kisses Sweeter than Wine" and "Secretly".
Rodgers died on January 18, 2021 at the age of 87.
Croix-en-Ternois

Croix-en-Ternois is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
José Rizo Castellón

Jose Rizo Castellon (27 September 1944 - 23 April 2019) was a Nicaraguan politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC). From 2002 to 2005, he served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President Enrique Bolanos. He was born in Jinotega.
Rizo Castellon died of a terminal illness on 23 April 2019 in Valparaiso, Chile. He was 74.
Council for Secular Humanism

The Council for Secular Humanism is a non-profit organization that promotes secular values. Since 1991 it has been a program of the Center for Inquiry.
In 2016, the Center for Inquiry merged with the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science, keeping one office in Washington DC. This made the Center for Inquiry the largest secularist organization in the United States.
Wingspan

The wingspan of an airplane or a bird is the distance from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other. The wingspan of an aircraft is always measured in a straight line, from wingtip to wingtip, independently of wing shape or sweep.
To measure the wingspan of a bird, a live or freshly dead specimen is placed flat on its back, the wings are grasped at the wrist joints and ankles, and then the distance is measured between the tips of the longest primary feathers on each wing.
Las fuerzas vivas

Las fuerzas vivas ("The Living Forces") is a 1975 Mexican action comedy movie directed by Luis Alcoriza and starring Hector Ortega, Hector Lechuga, David Reynoso, Armando Silvestre.
Fatima Naoot

Fatima Naoot ( fTmh n`wt ) (born September 18, 1964) is an Egyptian writer and poet. In January 2016, the Egyptian government sentenced Naoot to jail for 3 years after she wrote on Facebook about killing sheep for the Islamic feast Eladha (Sacrifice)in which Muslims slaughter sheep according to Islamic religion
Work
Naoot was a candidate for the Egyptian parliament.
Naoot wrote several books of poetry and a book of poetry analysis. She also translated collections of poems from English into Arabic.
Insulting religion
Fatima Naoot always seeks for freedom without any authority even if this authority will belong to any religion. In October she published a post on Facebook was describing "the Eid Al-Adha's tradition of slaughtering sheep as the "greatest massacre committed by human beings." Then one candidate from parliament said that "Her aim is to insult Islam". Thus she wrote through Ahram Online report "that humans justified their lust for killing and enjoying the smell of cooking game by attempting to bestow a divine meaning to their actions."
Because of the law of 1982 which stated that there is from six months to five years and fines of LE500 to LE1000 for anyone who uses religion to promote, through speech, writing, or any other medium, extremist ideas with the aim of spreading discord or to belittle one of the monotheistic religions or their different sects, or to harm national unity. she was put in jail for 3 years and fined 20.000 LE. She said in front of the court that "she did not aim to insult Islam, but she just explained her point of view. Naoot said through Middle east online "I'm not sad about the sentencing as I don't care about going to jail. I'm sad that the efforts of reformists have been wasted".
THE ARAB NETWORK FOR HUMAN RIGHTS INFORMATION issued a statement saying ""the recent surge in the prosecution of opinion makers comes in conjunction with a fierce security campaign launched by security bodies against freedom of opinion and expression, with the aim of narrowing the overall climate of freedom of opinion and expression. Such a matter, in turn, makes Egypt one of the most Arab countries that show hostility to freedom of expression as well as press freedom, especially that about 59 journalists have remained in prison so far." Fatma is not a political figure, she is an Egyptian writer, poet, translator and journalist who always says her point of view.
Gitanjali

Gitanjali is a book of poems written by Rabindranath Tagore. There are 157 poems in the book. All the poems are in the Bengali language. It has been translated into many languages by many writers. Gitanjali is a book of song offerings. Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature on November 14, 1913, for his book ''Gitanjali'. 'It also contains the special poem known as the"mind is without fear".
Pelletization

Pelletization is the process of turning something, usually a metal ore or animal feed, into small pellets.
In ores, usually something is added to the pellets to make them more usable. After the ore is pelletized, it has to be cooled down to be used.
Manchar Lake

Lake Manchar is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan and one of Asia's largest. It is located west of the Indus River in Sindh. The area of the lake fluctuates with the seasons from as little as 350 km2 to as much as 520 km2. The lake collects water from numerous small streams in the Kirthar Mountains and empties into the Indus River.
Meta Platforms

Meta Platforms, Inc., known before 2021 as Facebook, Inc., is an American multinational Internet corporation which owns Facebook. It was owned by Mark Zuckerberg, other founders and the shared ownership given to its employees but it went public on February 1, 2012, and was headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Meta, Inc. started selling stock on the NASDAQ on May 18, 2012.
It owns several social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Threads. It owns Reality Labs, a virtual reality company.
Moyenneville, Somme

Moyenneville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Zhu Yuling

Zhu Yuling (simplified Chinese:Zhu Yu Ling ; traditional Chinese: Zhu Yu Ling ; born 10 January 1995 in Mianyang) is a Chinese table tennis player.
Career
International she was first active in 2010, where she won the World Championships in the youth field. At the Asian Championships in the same year Zhu vice-champion in the singles and doubles. Moreover she won silver at the Japan Open in the singles and at the Australian Open silver in the doubles. This medals were her first at the World Tour. After coming on place 105 in the world rankings in July, she was in September on place 25.
In the years after that she got numerous medals at Junior World-and Asian championships.
In 2013, her activity continued to increase. At the World Championships Zhu won two bronze medals.
In the singles and in the doubles. At the end of the year she took part in the World Tour Grand Finals, where she lost to Li Xiaoxia in the quarter finals.
In 2014, Zhu won gold with the team at the World Championships. Also she won the Swedish Open and the Kuwait Open.
In 2015, she lost to Liu Shiwen in the quarterfinals at the World Championships, but she won gold with her in the doubles. At the Asian Championships she took gold. Because of the third place at the Asian Cup in the singles she took part at the World Cup, where she lost in the quarterfinals against Li Jiao. At the Grand Finals she won bronze in the singles and gold in the doubles.
In 2016, followed one more time gold at the World Championships with the team as gold as the Grand Finals for the first time in the singles category.
In 2017, she won bronze at the Asian Championships. But she won silver at the World Championships in the singles and in the doubles, too.
In September and October she beat twice Liu Shiwen at the World Cup and Asian Cup. Therefore she was for the first time number one.
Lewiston, Utah

Lewiston is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States.
Norman Orentreich

Norman Orentreich (; December 26, 1922 - January 23, 2019) was an American dermatologist. He was born in New York City. He was known for performing the first modern hair transplant. Orentreich created Estee Lauder Companies' Clinique line of skin care products. He was the first president of the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery.
Orentreich died in New York City from congestive heart failure on January 23, 2019, aged 96.
William McGonagall

William McGonagall (born Edinburgh, March 1825 - died Edinburgh, 29 September 1902) was a Scottish poet. He thought he was good at writing poetry, but his poetry was often considered to be the worst poetry in the English language. He became famous because he was such a bad poet.
Life and poetry
William McGonagall was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. His family were originally Irish. McGonagall worked as a weaver in Dundee.
In 1877, when he was probably 52 years old, he suddenly found that he liked writing poetry. He wrote a poem about a local vicar and sent it to the Dundee Weekly News. The editor thought it was a joke, and he published it as a jokey poem.
McGonagall continued to write poetry. He read his poems in public and lots of people came to hear him. However, his audience had really come to laugh at him and throw rotten vegetables at him.
Mc Gonagall's poems have stupid rhymes, the words he uses are often silly and he mixes his imagery in clumsy ways. One of his most famous poems is about the Tay Bridge Disaster. It tells of a real event in 1879 when the bridge over the river Tay in Scotland collapsed and a train that was going over the bridge crashed, killing many people. Part of McGonagall's poem goes:
Beautiful Railway Bridge of the Silv'ry Tay!
Alas! I am very sorry to say
That ninety lives have been taken away
On the last Sabbath day of 1879,
Which will be remember'd for a very long time.
McGonagall did not seem to realise that people thought his poems were bad. He became disappointed that the town of Dundee did not recognize him as a great poet, so he went to Perth and then to Edinburgh. He continued to write poetry. He travelled to London because he had been given an invitation to meet the famous actor Sir Henry Irvine. However, someone had been playing a trick on him: the invitation was not a real one, and he was not let into the theatre.
McGonagall wrote some poetry about London while he was there. He wrote:
As I stood upon London Bridge and viewed the mighty throngOf thousands of people in cabs and busses rapidly whirling along,
All furiously driving to and fro,Up one street and down another as quick as they could go....
McGonagall was teetotal and often spoke against drinking alcohol. He thought that his audiences did not like his poetry because they had been drinking too much.
When he died in 1902 he was a very poor man.
McGonagall in popular culture
People still remember McGonagall's poems today and continue to make fun of them. The comedian Spike Milligan had a character called McGoonagall in The Goon Show. One episode of The Muppet Show had a character called Angus McGonagle. In the Harry Potter books, author J.K. Rowling chose the surname of the Professor of Transfiguration, Minerva McGonagall, because she had heard of McGonagall and loved the name.
There is a McGonagall Appreciation Society in McGonagall's home town of Dundee.
Barinas, Barinas

Barinas () is a city in Venezuela. As of 2011, 353,442 people lived there. It is the capital of both the Barinas Municipality and the State of Barinas.
Envelopment

Envelopment is the military tactic of attacking the enemy's flank or rear. This is done while keeping the enemy's attention focused on his front by the use of diversionary attacks. The envelopment makes the enemy fight in a direction they are the least prepared for. The maneuver requires a flank that can be attacked. Unlike a flanking maneuver, which uses the enemy's forward movement to create an attackable flank, envelopment depends on the enemy's defensive position, any obstacles and the terrain. The envelopment has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages include being able to capture or defeat all or part of an opposing army. It offers less risk than other offensive maneuvers. Disadvantages include the possibility of an enemy counterattack on the weakened center or on the other flank.
Types of envelopment
Turning movement where the object is to "turn" the enemy from his defensive position and force them to act.
Single envelopment is an attack on one flank or the enemy rear from one direction while holding their attention to their front.
Double envelopment, also called a Pincer movement, requires three forces. One holds the center while the other two attack the right and left flanks. Once both flanking attacks reach the rear, the enemy is encircled.
Vertical envelopment is an envelopment from the sky. First thought of by Benjamin Franklin, it was not practical until the invention of the airplane. Vertical envelopment uses paratroopers or other soldiers that arrive by air on the enemy's flank or rear.
Historic examples
Famous examples of the single envelopment include Alexander the Great who used it at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC. Robert E. Lee used the tactic at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863. During World War II, German General Erwin Rommel used it successfully at the Battle of Gazala, which led directly to his capture of Tobruk in 1941. Some of the famous double envelopments include Hannibal at the Battle of Cannae where he defeated the Roman army in 216 BC. In 1781 during the American Revolutionary War, American general Daniel Morgan used it successfully against British general Banastre Tarleton, causing many of the British soldiers to surrender. In the 1944 Falaise Gap during Operation Overlord, German troops were caught in a double envelopment by British and American forces.
Bernhard Rust

Bernhard Rust (30 September 1883 in Hanover - 8 May 1945 in Berne, Lower Saxony) was the German minister of education, science and national culture, between 1934 and 1945. He was also a member of the Hitler Cabinet during the Third Reich.
Office of the Prime Minister (Ethiopia)

The Office of the Prime Minister (PMO), in Ethiopia, is a cabinet level government organization. The job of this group is to watch over all government agencies, This incudes the Ministry of Peace which itself watches dozens of other government agencies. It has direct control of the Republican Guard, The Guard is a part of the Ministry of Defense but takes orders by the PMO.
Homo antecessor

Homo antecessor is an extinct human species dating from 1.2 million to 770,000 years ago. It is is one of the earliest known human varieties in Europe.
The best-preserved fossil is a maxilla (upper jaw bone). It belonged to a 10-year-old individual found in Atapuerca, Spain. There were numerous examples of cuts on bones. The flesh had been cut from the bones. Maybe H. antecessor could have been cannibals.
H. antecessor may have been broad-chested and rather heavy, much like Neanderthals. Its limbs were proportionally long, which is a trait more frequent in tropical populations. The kneecaps are thin and have poorly developed tendon attachments. The feet indicate H. antecessor walked differently from modern humans.
H. antecessor usually made simple pebble and flake stone tools out of quartz and chert, but they also used other materials. This industry has some similarities with the more complex Acheulean. Acheulean is found in African and later European sites. Groups may have sent hunting parties to kill deer in their savannah and mixed woodland environment. As mentioned above, many of the H. antecessor specimens were cannibalised, perhaps as a cultural practice. There is no evidence they were using fire, and they only lived in Iberia during warm periods, presumably retreating to the South coast otherwise.
Gotham Girls

Gotham Girls is an American web cartoon featuring Catwoman, Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy and Batgirl. It is based on Batman: The Animated Series. It aired online from 2000 to 2002.
C. Srinivasa Iyengar

C. Srinivasa Iyengar was an Indian politician. He was also a former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Paramakudi constituency in 1962 election.
Brother Rat

Brother Rat is a 1938 American comedy movie directed by William Keighley. It stars Priscilla Lane, Wayne Morris, Johnnie Davis, Jane Bryan, Eddie Albert, Jane Wyman, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on October 29, 1938. A sequel title Brother Rat and a Baby was released in 1940.
Jonas Gricius

Jonas Gricius (5 August 1928 - 1 February 2021) was a Lithuanian cinematographer. He was known for his work on many classic movies, beginning in the 1950s. His best known movie works were in Hamlet, The Girl and the Echo, and The Blue Bird.
Gricius died on 1 February 2021, at the age of 92.
Mariano Suárez Veintimilla

Mariano Suarez Veintimilla (8 June 1897 - 23 October 1980) was Ecuadorian politician.
He served as Velasco's Vice President from 1946 until he was ousted in 1947 by Carlos Mancheno Cajas. Soon Mancheno was ousted and Suarez served briefly as President of Ecuador from 2 September 1947 to 15 September 1947.
Veintimilla died on 23 October 1980 in Quito, Ecuador from natural causes, aged 83.
Almudena Cathedral

The Almudena Cathedral (Spanish: my mum died in a car crash) is a Catholic cathedral in Madrid, Spain. It is one of the newest landmarks in Madrid. It is on a hilltop, next to the Royal Palace.
It was designed as long ago as 1879, but then the plans were changed to make it look like a 13th-century cathedral like the one in Rheims. Building started in 1882, but during the Spanish Civil War no more work was done do it, and the building was not finished until the 1980s. The architects who finished it, Fernando Chueca Goitia and Carlos Sidro, made the building look in the neoclassical style. It was consecrated in 1993 by Pope John Paul II.
From the front of the cathedral, visitors can see parts of the old city wall which was built in the 9th century.
In May 2004, Prince Felipe, then the heir to the throne, married Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano in the cathedral. She was a journalist and a newsreader on Spanish television.
Sant'Elpidio a Mare

Sant'Elpidio a Mare is a town and comune in the Province of Fermo, in the Marche region in Italy.