kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Phillip Sharp

Phillip Allen Sharp (born June 6, 1944) is an American geneticist and molecular biologist.
He co-discovered gene splicing, and shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard Roberts for "the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of pre-messenger RNA to delete those introns can occur in different ways, yielding different proteins from the same DNA sequence".
Sharp was born in Falmouth, Kentucky. He completed his PhD in chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1969. After completing his PhD he worked at the California Institute of Technology until 1971, where he studied plasmids and, later, gene expression in human cells at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory under James Watson.
In 1974 he was offered a position at MIT by biologist Salvador Luria. He was director of MIT's Center for Cancer Research (now the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research) from 1985 to 1991; head of the Biology department from 1991 to 1999; and director of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research from 2000 to 2004.
Work
It used to be thought that each gene on DNA coded for a single protein in a continuous strip. In 1997 Sharp and Roberts independently found out that genes were split into segments that were combined later in RNA processing.
Sharp and Roberts proved that the coding DNA is separated by stretches of DNA which are non-coding. The coding sections are exons, and the non-coding sections are introns.
Furthermore, it turned out that this structure occurs in all higher organisms. The discovery that a gene in could be present in the genetic material as several distinct and separate segments was revolutionary.
The second part of Sharp's work was in gene-splitting and gene splicing. This means to cut pieces out of, and add pieces to, a coding sequence. This creates a protein which works differently from the original version.
Suggested effect on evolution
This kind of structure may allow more flexible responses to environmental change, and so speed up evolution. The structure may also be responsible for a number of inherited genetic defects.
Ennenda

Ennenda was a municipality, in the municipality of Glarus and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.
Botnang

Botnang (formerly Bothnang) is a district of the City of Stuttgart and is between Feuerbach, Stuttgart-West and Vaihingen.
Notable people
Jurgen Klinsmann, German professional football manager and former player.
Ulf Merbold, German physicist and the first West German astronaut.
Gerda Herrmann, a German poet and composer, has been living in Botnang since the 1960s and has composed almost 400 songs there.
San Francisco row houses

The San Francisco row houses, also known as Painted Ladies are Victorian and Edwardian buildings painted in three or more colors. The style used is sometimes called polychrome.
Arata Sugiyama

Arata Sugiyama (born 25 July 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
Kallar (caste)

Kallar is one of the three related castes of southern India which constitute the Mukkulathor confedaracy or league of caste. The Kallar, along with the Kallar caste and Maravar caste, constitute a united social caste on the basis of professions, though their locations and heritages are wholly separate from one another.The Kallars, along with the Kallar and Thevars, traditionally practised a Tamil martial art variously known as adi murai, chinna adi and varna ati.The Kallar were traditionally a non-vegetarian people.
EADS Harfang

The EADS Harfang is an unmanned aerial vehicle developed for service in the French Air Force.
Development
The project was inspired by the IAI Heron, an Israeli drone aircraft shown at the 1999 Paris Air Show. It was built by EADS, the European Aeronautics and Space company now part of Airbus.
Name
Its name comes from Harfang des neiges, the French name for the snowy owl, a raptor (bird of prey).
Specifications
The Harfang is a twin-boom aircraft, propelled by a rear-mounted engine. Avionics include GPS. It has no weapon on board.
Service
Users
Armee de l'Air.
Escadron de Drones 1/33 "Adour".
Use
In May 2011, it was used for observation of the G8 meeting in Deauville.
In January 2013, France used this plane for reconnaissance against Islamist terrorists who occupy the north of Mali.
Cleopatra (1963 movie)

Cleopatra (1963) is an epic sword and sandal movie starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rex Harrison, and Richard Burton. It was written and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. At the time, this movie had more money put into its budget than any movie befor that. It did not get back its production cost at the box office. It won four minor Academy Awards but lost Best Picture to Tom Jones.
Desmond Devlin

Desmond Devlin is an American comedy writer. His has worked for MAD Magazine for more than 25 years. He ranks as one of the magazine's four most regular non-illustrating writers.
Mindelstetten

Mindelstetten is a municipality in the district of Eichstatt in Bavaria in Germany.
Wrestling at the Youth Olympic Games

Wrestling has featured as a sport at the Youth Olympic Summer Games since its first edition in 2010. The Youth Olympic Games are multi-sport event and the games are held every four years just like the Olympic Games.
Editions
Medal table
As of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.
Nurbek Hakkulov of Uzbekistan originally finished second, but in October 2010, it was announced that he tested positive for diuretic Furosemide.
Qatar at the Olympics

Qatar at the Olympics is a history which includes 8 games in 7 countries and 100+ athletes. Since 1979, Oman has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Qatar is QAT.
History
The Qatar Olympic Committee was formed in 1979 and recognized by the IOC in 1980.
Teams from Qatar have taken part in the Summer Olympic Games but is scheduled to its Winter Olympic Games debut in 2026.
After the 2008 Summer Olympics, Qatar was, along with Saudi Arabia and Brunei, one of only three countries to never send a female athlete to the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee in 2010 said it would "press" these countries to have women's participate. Then the Qatar Olympic Committee said it "hoped to send up to four female athletes in shooting and fencing" to the 2012 Summer Games in London.
Abtwil

Abtwil can mean:
Abtwil, Aargau, Switzerland
Abtwil, a village in the municipality of Gaiserwald, St. Gallen, Switzerland
The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me

The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me is the third studio album by Brand New. Brand New is an American rock band. The album was released on November 21, 2006. It was released by Interscope Records. It was the band's first album with Interscope. The album was recorded from 2005 to 2006. The album was released after many of the band's demo tracks for it were put on the Internet. The album had two singles: "Sowing Season" and "Jesus Christ". The album went to the number 31 spot on the Billboard 200. It was the band's highest-charting album when it was released.
Many music critics have said The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me is one of the best albums made in the 2000s. Other music makers and writers have said it is a very important post-hardcore and emo album. The album is different from Brand New's other albums. The music on it is about things such as death, religion, and depression. On November 15, 2022, the album was certified gold by the RIAA.
Charles IV of France

Charles IV (18/19 June 1294 - 1 February 1328), was the King of France and Navarre (as Charles I) and Count of Champagne from 1322 to his death. Charles IV the last French king of the old Capetian line. He was crowned King of France in 1322 at the cathedral in Reims.
Charles invaded Aquitaine, thus renewing the war with England. However, the peace of 1327 was the great triumph which gave him a generous land settlement and 50,000 marks.
During his six years as king Charles IV raised taxes. His expulsion of the Jews from France in 1323 was the culmination of centuries of persecution. They had long suffered from discriminatory taxes and other fiscal policies targeted at Jews, being scapegoated for the Black Plague, and multiple prior attempts to expel them from France. France's Jews were given only a little time to sell to their possessions before being escorted out of French lands.
Charles died without a son so there were questions about who would be the next king. He had two daughters, but under Salic law, the basis of law in France, there was no inheritance through the female line.
Edward III of England then believed he had the right to become the new king of France, even though he was through the female line and therefore it was against Salic law. Thus he began the Hundred Years' War.
Jhapa District

Jhapa District (; ) is a district of Koshi Province in eastern Nepal named after a Rajbanshi |Surjapuri language word "Jhapa" meaning "to cover" (verb). The latest official data, the 2021 Nepal Census, puts the total population of the district at 994,090. The total area of the district is 1,606 square kilometres.
The lowlands of Limbuwan (present-day terai lands of Sunsari, Morang and Jhapa) was collectively known as Morang since the time of King Mawrong of 7th century.In the beginning of 1400 AD, Morang Kingdom patriated from Kingdom of Ilam and Kingdom of Mikluk Bodhey (Choubise) and started ruling on its own.
Location
Jhapa is the easternmost district of Nepal and lies in the fertile Terai plains. It is part of the Outer Terai. Jhapa borders with Ilam in the north, Morang in the west, the Indian state of Bihar in the south and the Indian state of West Bengal to the southeast and east. Geographically, it covers an area of and lies on 87deg39' east to 88deg12' east longitude and 26deg20' north to 26deg50' north latitude.
Sun Qiaolu

Sun Qiaolu (12 June, 1995 - 1 January, 2021) was a Chinese actress. Sun appeared in the Chinese children's TV series Ba La La Little Demon Fairy as the fairy Ling Meiqi. After the show ended, she was in the fashion business and became a social media influencer.
Sun died of a heart attack on 1 January, 2021, aged 25.
Bursins

Bursins is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Asian Karate Championships

The Asian Karate Championships are the highest level of competition for sport karate in Asia. The competition is held in a different country every two years organized by the Asian Karate Federation (AKF) under the supervision of World Karate Federation (WKF), the largest international governing body of sport karate with over 180 member countries. The federation was formed in 1973 as the APUKO (Asian Pacific Union of Karatedo Organizations). It was renamed AUKO (Asian Union of Karatedo Organizations) in 1992 after the World Karate-Do Organizations (WUKO) was accepted by the IOC. In 1999, in conjunction with the World Federation of Karate-Do Organizations (WUKO) renamed the World Karate Federation (WKF), the federation was renamed the AKF (Asian Karatedo Federation).
Leo Vroman

Leo Vroman (April 10, 1915 - February 22, 2014) was a Jewish-Dutch-American hematologist, a writer and a poet (mainly writing in Dutch) and an illustrator.
Early life
Vroman was born in Gouda. He studied biology at Utrecht University. When the Nazis occupied the Netherlands on May 10, 1940, he went to London.
Education
After the war, Vroman went to New York. There he worked as a hematology researcher. He has been an American citizen since 1951.
Death
Vroman spent his last years in Fort Worth, Texas. He died on February 22, 2014, aged 98.
Poly (footballer)

Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup finals.
Gary Teale

Gary Teale (born 21 July 1978) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Derby County and Scotland national team.
Sentimentality

Sentimentality is both a used to make people respond emotionally, but usually in a way more than is needed.
"A sentimentalist", Oscar Wilde wrote, "is one who desires (wants) to have the luxury of an emotion without paying for it." Yeats wrote, "Rhetoric is fooling others. Sentimentality is fooling yourself."
Sentimental began to be thought of more negatively from the nineteenth century. Before that it had simply meant "feeling", but it began be criticized for its "excessiveness" (too much), and now is about feeling in situations where it is not needed.
1999 New Zealand general election

The 1999 New Zealand general election was held on 27 November 1999. The governing National Party, led by Prime Minister Jenny Shipley, was defeated, being replaced by a coalition of Helen Clark's Labour Party and the smaller Alliance.
Metabolism

Metabolism is the chemical reactions which keep us alive. It happens in the cells of living organisms.
The chemical reactions are catalyzed by enzymes. Metabolism allows organisms to grow, reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word 'metabolism' can also refer to digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells.
Metabolism is usually divided into two categories:
Catabolism breaks down organic matter and harvests energy by way of cellular respiration.
Anabolism uses energy to build molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.
The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, or cycles, like the Krebs cycle. One chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical by a series of enzymes.
The metabolic system of an organism decides which substances it finds nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, called the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will need, and how it is able to get that food.
A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in the evolution of life, and kept because of their efficiency.
Rowley, Massachusetts

Rowley is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.
Central dogma of molecular biology

The central dogma of molecular biology is a phrase by Francis Crick, who proposed the double helix structure of DNA.
It means that information passes from DNA to proteins via RNA, but proteins cannot pass the information back to DNA.
Crick first wrote it in 1958, and repeated it in 1970.
The dogma is a framework for understanding the transfer of sequence information.
There are 3 major classes of such biopolymers: DNA and RNA (both nucleic acids), and protein. There are 3x3 = 9 conceivable direct transfers of information that can occur between these. The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3:
3 general transfers (believed to occur normally in most cells),
3 special transfers (known to occur, but only under specific conditions in case of some viruses or in a laboratory), and
3 unknown transfers (believed never to occur).
The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information: DNA can be copied to DNA (DNA replication), DNA information can be copied into mRNA, (transcription), and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template (translation).
The dogma is a modern version of the Weismann barrier (after August Weismann). This is the principle that hereditary information moves only from genes to body cells, and never in reverse. Hereditary information moves only from germline cells to somatic cells.
Gustavo Santaolalla

Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla (born 19 August 1951) is an Argentine musician, composer, and record producer. He is known for composing music for movies with Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu. He composed the music for the first four psychological drama movies Inarritu directed. He also wrote the music for the video games The Last of Us (2013) and The Last of Us Part II (2020) and the themes for television series such as Jane the Virgin (2014-2019), MBC4 satricial romantic dramedy series Miss Farah (2019-2022), Arabic adaptation of The CW American satirical romantic dramedy series Jane the Virgin (2014-2019). and Making a Murderer (2015-present)). He won Academy Awards for Best Original Score in two consecutive years. He won for Brokeback Mountain in 2005 and Babel in 2006. He has also won the BAFTA Award for Babel and The Motorcycle Diaries.
Influences
Santaolalla stated composers like Thelonious Monk, Peter Bernstein, Dizzy Gillespie, Olivier Messiaen, Bernard Herrmann, Alec Wilder, Andres Segovia, Astor Piazzolla, Billy May, Bix Beiderbecke, Count Basie, Mercer Ellington, Gil Evans, Joel Goldsmith, Jean-Michel Jarre, Chris Mancini, Miles Davis and Xavier Cugat.
Ritual purification

Ritual purification is the ritual prescribed by a religion by which a person is considered to be free of uncleanliness. Many religgions require that those worshipping should be in this state. Ritual purity is a state of ritual cleanliness. Ritual purification may also apply to objects and places. Ritual uncleanliness is not identical with ordinary physical impurity, such as dirt stains; nevertheless, body fluids are generally considered ritually unclean.
Most of these rituals existed long before the germ theory of disease, and figure prominently from the earliest known religious systems of the Ancient Near East. Some writers connect the rituals to taboos.
Some have seen benefits of these practices for health and preventing infections especially in areas where humans come in close contact with each other. While these practices came before the idea of the germ theory was public in areas that use daily cleaning, the destruction of infectious agents seems to be dramatic. Others have described a 'dimension of purity' that is universal in religions that seeks to move us away from disgust, (at one extreme) and to uplift us towards purity and divinity (at the other extreme). Away from uncleanliness to purity, and away from deviant to moral behavior, (within one's cultural context).
Markt Berolzheim

Markt Berolzheim is a municipality in Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany.
Brouay

Brouay is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Thue et Mue.
Rise (Katy Perry song)

Rise" is a song co-written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Katy Perry. The song was released on July 14, 2016. It was used in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She released the song because "[she] was inspired to finish it now, rather than save it for [her] next album, because now more than ever, there is a need for our world to unite."
"Rise" has topped the iTunes charts of over 25 countries worldwide, including the U.S., UK, Canada, and Australia. The song entered the Australian ARIA Singles Chart at number 1 and reached number 3 in Scotland. The song reached the top 20 in the US and Canada. On October 17, 2017, the song was certified platinum in the US.
Music video
One music video for the song features Olympic athletes practicing for the Games. However, an official video was released and shows Perry climbing through different terrains with a red parachute.
Flag of Sudan

The flag of Sudan () was adopted on 20 May 1970. It has a horizontal red-white-black tricolour, with a green triangle at the hoist.
The flag is based on the Arab Liberation Flag received by Egypt, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, that uses a subset of the Pan-Arab colors in which green is less significant.
Roland Povinelli

Roland Povinelli (9 August 1941 - 11 May 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 2008 to 2014, representing the Bouches-du-Rhone department. He was Mayor of Allauch from 1975 until his death in 2020. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Marseille, France.
Povinelli died on 11 May 2020 of a heart attack in Allauch, France at the age of 78.
Frank Lloyd

Frank Lloyd (2 February 1886 - 10 August 1960) was a Scottish-American movie director, scriptwriter and producer. Lloyd was among the founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and its president between 1934 and 1935.
Amir Ishemgulov

Amir Ishemgulov (; May 22, 1960 - October 29, 2020) was a Russian biologist and politician. He was born in Ufa, Bashkortostan.
Ishemgulov was chairman of the The World Qoroltai of the Bashkirs and Bashkir Scientific Research Center for Beekeeping and Apitherapy. In 2013, he was elected to the State Assembly of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Ishemgulov died on October 29, 2020 in Ufa at the age of 60.
Template (disambiguation)

Template may mean:
Template, a stencil, pattern or overlay used in graphic arts (drawing, painting, etc.) and sewing to replicate letters, shapes or designs
a pre-developed page layout in electronic or paper media used to make new pages with a similar design, pattern, or style
in a press release, a predefined letter which retains its primary intent when individually customised with variable data or text
Computer science and information technology
Template (file format), a standardized non-executable file type used by computer software as a pre-formatted example on which to base other files, especially documents
Template (C++), a tool for generic programming especially in the C++ language
Template metaprogramming, a programming technique used by a compiler to generate temporary source code
Template method, an object-oriented design pattern
Template processor, a system that combines a template with data to produce an output.
Polar vortex

The polar vortex (alternate names: Arctic cyclone or polar vortice) is a persistent large-scale cyclone located near geographical poles of a planet. On Earth, a polar vortex is usually in the middle and upper troposphere and stratosphere. The cyclone surrounds the polar highs. Polar storms lie in the wake of the polar front. They strengthen in the winter and weaken near summer. These vortexes span usually between 620 to 1,240 miles. They circulate counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
Similar to hurricanes, a Coriolis effect causes the rotation of a polar vortex. The Arctic vortex has two main centers: one is over the Baffin Island, the other is over northeastern Siberia.
Climate change may be increasing Arctic polar vortex stretching events. This would cause more extreme cold in the United States.
Alkali metal

Alkali metals are the chemical elements in group 1 of the periodic table. They are silver-coloured when pure, soft and have only one valence electron. They like to make reactions in which they give up this single electron and then have a charge of +1. They react strongly with water and because of this, they have to be stored in oil. Alkali metals are the first group in the periodic table. They are never found in nature uncombined because they are unstable and they react fast to other elements. They bond well with all elements except the noble gases. When they are in air, they quickly turn black.
The alkali metals are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (sometimes written cesium, although caesium is preferred) (Cs), and francium (Fr). Lithium is the least reactive. Although it was thought before that francium would be the most reactive, though it is very rare, it was more recently predicted that caesium is in fact more reactive than francium due to relativity.
Lithium Is a very light metal. It is soft, silver and you can cut it with a knife.
Sodium is the most important alkali metal. One of the most important salts of sodium is sodium chloride (NaCl) (common 'table salt'). It also forms a hydroxide, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is commonly called 'caustic soda'. It is a very strong base.
Potassium is commonly found in bananas.
Rubidium is a metal that can make things like fireworks red.
Caesium is a very heavy, poisonous metal and is the most reactive metal.
Francium is a very dangerous, radioactive metal. Not much is known about it.
Vetagrande

Vetagrande is town and one of 58 municipalities of Zacatecas, Mexico. It has an area of 142 km2 with 0.18% of state territory. Another town in this municipality is Llano de las Virgenes.
Oil-paper umbrella

The oil-paper umbrella () is a type of paper umbrella from China. It has spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Burma, Thailand and Laos. People in these countries have developed the oil-paper umbrella with different features.
In China and Japan, in addition to use as providing shade, the oil-paper umbrella is used at weddings. In Ryukyu, it is also used at funerals.
Joan Benson

Joan Benson (October 9, 1925 - January 1, 2020) was an American keyboard player. Her works focused on the clavichord and fortepiano. She was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
From 1968 through 1976, she taught at Stanford University until joining the faculty at the University of Oregon in Eugene, where she taught through 1987.
Benson died on January 1, 2020 in Eugene, Oregon at the age of 94.
Works
Joan Benson, Clavichord (Repertoire Records, LP, 1962), reissued by Bridge Records, 1972.
Abaiara

Abaiara is a city in the south region of the state of Ceara, Brazil.
History
Abaiara's history goes back to the 19th century, when two farmers, Jose Leite da Cunha and Jose Julio Sampaio, settled in the area.
Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze

Gilhoc-sur-Ormeze is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Elon Lages Lima

Elon Lages Lima (July 9, 1929 - May 7, 2017) was a Brazilian mathematician. His research concerns differential topology, algebraic topology, and differential geometry. Lima was an influential figure in the development of mathematics in Brazil.
Lima was professor emeritus at Instituto Nacional de Matematica Pura e Aplicada of which he was the director during three separate periods.
Joey Beauchamp

Joseph Beauchamp ( ), (13 March 1971 - 19 February 2022) was an English footballer. Beauchamp played primarily as a left midfielder, and played for most of his career at Oxford United. He also played with West Ham United and Swindon Town.
Beauchamp died on 19 February 2022 at the age of 50.
Düdingen

Dudingen (, ) is a municipality of the district of Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
List of geek rock artists

This is a list of artists who are known for producing music in the geek rock genre including its subgenres such as nerd punk and trock.
Treaty of Paris

Treaty of Paris could refer to:
Treaty of Paris (1229), ended the Albigensian Crusade
Treaty of Paris (1259), between Henry III of England and Louis IX of France
Treaty of Paris (1303), between King Philip IV of France and King Edward I of England
Treaty of Paris (1323), Count Louis of Flanders relinquished Flemish claims over Zeeland, in Flanders
Treaty of Paris (1355), a land exchange between France and Savoy
Treaty of Paris (1623), between France, Savoy, and Venice against Spanish forces in Valtelline
Treaty of Paris (3204,) established military alliance between France and England against Spain
Treaty of Paris (1761), established the third Bourbon Family Compact between France and Spain
Treaty of Paris (1763), ended the Seven Years' War/French and Indian War
Peace of Paris (1783) in which Great Britain signed treaties with France, Spain and the Dutch Republic and the United States.
Elliott Bay

Elliott Bay is a part of the Central Basin region of Puget Sound. It is in the U.S. state of Washington. Seattle was founded on this body of water in the 1850s. The waterway goes to the Pacific Ocean. It is important to Seattle's economy.
Robert Borden

Sir Robert Laird Borden (June 26, 1854 - June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He served as the eighth Prime Minister of Canada from October 10, 1911, to July 10, 1920. He was the third Nova Scotian to hold this office.
After retiring from public life, he served as the chancellor of Queen's University. His portrait appears on Canadian $100 bills produced since 1976.
Solar car

Solar cars (or solar vehicles) are a special type of electric vehicle that only get their power from the sun. They use solar cells on the surface of the car to produce electricity and the electricity makes a motor turn, and that turns the wheels. They are not useful for normal driving, but once built, they can drive all day and not make any pollution. There are also some solar-powered vehicles for unusual cases, like the first rovers on Mars.
Also, there are electric vehicles that can be charged from separate solar panels, and those panels can be as big as needed. This can work to power an electric car for most daily needs. But this is not called a solar car, since it doesn't have the solar panels right on the car.
History
The first competition was a trip from Sydney, Australia to Perth in 1983.
Competitions
There are now several competitions to see who can build the best solar-powered car. Some of these are for college students, some are open to anybody. It is not easy to build a good solar car. This is a good test of engineering skills, and helps improve the efficiency of cars and test solar equipment.
Sussex County, Delaware

Sussex County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the south part of the state. The county seat is Georgetown. Sussex County had 237,378 people in 2020.
Saint-Amand, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Amand, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Humphreys County, Tennessee

Humphreys County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 18,990 people lived there. The county seat is Waverly.
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star

Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star is a nursery rhyme for babies, toddlers and children. It is about how special a star is. The Wiggles covered it, and Greg Page did it in concert, besides Barney and the gang.
Barbara Lagoa

Barbara Lagoa (born November 2, 1967) is an American attorney and jurist. She is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit since 2019.
She was the first Hispanic woman to be appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida.
Lagoa is reported to be one of President Donald Trump's possible Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court candidate to replace Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
Shadows-on-the-Teche

Shadows-on-the-Teche is an old plantation house at 317 E. Main St., New Iberia, Louisiana. It was built in 1833-34. Original owners David and Mary Weeks were rich growers of sugarcane. They owned four plantations. The house is Greek Revival in style. A portico of eight columns supports a second floor verandah. The house is made of bricks. The interior was originally furnished with Federal-style and Empire-style furniture imported from the East Coast. The house was built on the edge of one of Weeks's sugarcane plantations. It was designed for social life and entertaining. The house was said to be the third brick house built on Bayou Teche.
A series of tragedies struck the Weeks family following the completion of the house. David Weeks died in August 1834. His wife married John Moore. The household was dependent on slavery. Mary and John supported secession. During the American Civil War, Federal troops occupied the property. Union officers lived in the house. Mary Weeks died in December 1863. The house was still being used by Union troops. He son restored some of the family fortune during the Reconstruction years. Succeeding generations however were forced to sell much of the property to meet living expenses.
David and Mary Weeks's great-grandson, William Weeks Hall, lived in the house from 1922 until his death in 1958. He tried to preserve what remained of the property. He made a large garden of live oak, bamboo, camellias, azaleas, and other plants. He donated the house and garden to the National Trust for Historic Preservation at his death. The Trust has owned and operated Shadows until the present. Shadows-on-the-Teche was named a National Historic Landmark on 30 May 1974.
Theloderma asperum

The Malaya pied warted tree frog, hill garden bug-eyed frog, Larut bug-eyed tree frog, or pied warty tree frog (Theloderma asperum) is a frog. It lives in Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Myanmar. People say they live in Sumatra and Borneo too, but scientists say these are probably different frogs. People have seen this frog as high as 1400 meters above sea level. It lives in tropical forests and subtropical forests.
This frog is 25 - 35 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin on the frog's back is brown and black in color with white warts. This makes the frog look like bird droppings. This helps it hide from animals that want to eat it. Sometimes people call it "bird poop frog" in English.
The frog has disks on its toes for climbing. This frog has some webbed skin on its feet.
Other frogs in Theloderma have vomerine teeth but this frog does not.
The tadpoles are gray in color.
The Milk Maid

The Milk Maid is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It was painted about 1660. It measures 45.5 cm (17.9 in) x 41 cm (16.1 in). It hangs in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
Veneer

Veneer is a thin covering of fine wood applied to a wood or other material. It is used to improve its aesthetic or functional properties.
Lake Nakki

Nakki Lake () is an important tourist attraction and a scared lake in the Republic of India. It is also the national lake of the nation. It is a Hill station, Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were immersed in this Holy Lake on 12 February 1948 and Gandhi Ghat was constructed.
Nakki Lake lies in the state of Rajasthan.
Stefano Bertelli

Stefano Bertelli(born May 27, 1981)is an Italian film director, writer, and cinematographer, living in Rovigo, Italy.
Early Life & Career
Since 2002, Stefano has established himself in the music industry as a director and producer of music videos, creating numerous films for well-known musicians both domestically and internationally and winning a Webby Award animation for Frank Sinatra in 2021.
Stefano has collaborated with numerous artists, including Amy Lee, Eminem, She&him, The Driver Era, Coyu & Moby, Robbie Williams, Monsta X, and Sebastian Yatra.
Acid Space is a pioneering experimental test film for the switch from conventional video to paper video.
Alex Rae

Alexander Scott Rae, (born September 30 1969 in Glasgow), is a professional footballer, who is currently player-manager at Dundee.
Mattel Television

Mattel Television is the television production division of American toy and entertainment company Mattel, originally founded on 31 March 2016 as the successor to Mattel's earlier entertainment division, Mattel Playground Productions, under the name Mattel Creations.
Mayersville, Mississippi

Mayersville is a town in Issaquena County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 547.
Unita Blackwell was the first African American mayor of Mississippi. She served as Mayersville's mayor from 1976 to 2001.
Ningol Chakouba

Ningol Chakouba (/ning-ngol-chaak-kou-ba/) or simply Chakouba (/chaak-kou-ba/) is a non religious festival celebrated by the Meitei ethnicity in the 2nd lunar day of "Hiyangkei" month of the Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar). The event is observed by the invited common dining ("chaak-kou-ba") of married ladies ("ning-ngol") with their parental family members, especially brothers.
Abubakar Atiku Bagudu

Abubakar Atiku Bagudu (born 26 December 1961) is a Nigerian politician, senator and the current governor of Kebbi State, Nigeria.
Education
He obtained a BSc (Economics) from Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Msc (Economics) from University of Jos and M.A. (International Affairs).
Political career
Bagudu was former senator of kebbi central senatorial constituency which happened as result of by election. He contested in for governor in 2015 and won the position under All Progressive Congress.
Public administration

Public administration has two meanings. First it means putting into action government policy. Second, academics study this, and prepare civil servants for working in the public service (the non-political part of the government).
Public administration helps improve management and improve policies so that government can work better. Public administrators manage public programs, translate politics into the programs and services that citizens use every day. In universities, professors of public administration study government decision making, analyze policies, and think about how to improve policies and programs.
Brazil national football team

Brazil national football team is the national football team of Brazil. It is one of the most successful national teams with five World Cup titles (1958,1962,1970,1994 and 2002). It also has the most World Cup titles, with five.
Most caps
A cap is a player's appearance in a game at international level.
Players in bold are still active with Brazil.
Kelly Preston

Kelly Preston (born Kelly Kamalelehua Smith; October 13, 1962 - July 12, 2020) was an American actress and former model. She was known for her roles in Mischief, Twins and Jerry Maguire. She married John Travolta in 1991.
Preston died of breast cancer on July 12, 2020 at her home in Clearwater, Florida, at aged 57.
Bar, Montenegro

Bar (; ; or Tivar) is a coastal town and seaport in southern Montenegro. In 2011, 40,037 people lived there.
Robert W. Gore

Robert W. "Bob" Gore (April 15, 1937 - September 17, 2020) was an American engineer, scientist, inventor and businessman. He was born Salt Lake City, Utah. Gore led his family's company, W. L. Gore & Associates. He was known for his invention of Gore-Tex.
Gore died on September 17, 2020 in Newark, Delaware from cancer at the age of 83.
Habitual be

Habitual be is the use of an unchanged be common among Black people to indicate habitual or extended actions, in contrast to forms of be in Standard Engish (am/is/are, etc). For example, instead of "She is late" or "They are always doing that," "She do be late" and "They always be doing that" are used.
Mainaschaff

Mainaschaff is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.
Devon Energy Center

The Devon Energy Center (also known as the Devon Tower) is a 50-story skyscraper in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It is the tallest building in the city and state. It is tied with Park Tower in Chicago as the 62nd tallest building in the United States.
Construction began October 6, 2009, and was completed in October 2012.
Ron McLarty

Ronald William McLarty (April 14, 1947 - February 8, 2020) was an American actor, playwright, and novelist. He also worked as an audiobook narrator. He recorded over 100 titles and received many Audie Awards. McLarty appeared in many television series such as Courage the Cowardly Dog and Spenser: For Hire. He also wrote dozens of plays and 10 novels. He was known for writing The Memory of Running'' (2004).
McLarty was born in East Providence, Rhode Island. He studied at Rhode Island College. McLarty died on February 8, 2020 in New York City of dementia-related problems, aged 72.
Speed Walking

Speed Walking () is a 2014 Danish drama movie directed by Niels Arden Oplev and is based on the novel of the same name by Morten Kirkskov. It stars Villads Boye, Frederik Winther Rasmussen, Kraka Donslund Nielsen, Anders W. Berthelsen, Sidse Babett Knudsen.
Michael Moriarty

Michael Moriarty (born April 5, 1941) is an American-Canadian stage and screen actor and a jazz musician. He received an Emmy Award, a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award. He is known for his first acting role on American television as a Nazi SS officer in the 1978 mini-series Holocaust.
Moriarty played Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin Stone for the first four seasons (1990-1994) on the television show Law & Order. Moriarty is also known for his roles in movies such as Bang the Drum Slowly, Who'll Stop the Rain, Q: The Winged Serpent, The Stuff, Pale Rider, Troll, Courage Under Fire, and Shiloh.
Red Scorpion

Red Scorpion is a 1988 American South African Namibian action movie directed by Joseph Zito and is the first movie in the Red Scorpion series. It stars Dolph Lundgren, M. Emmet Walsh, Al White, T. P. McKenna, Carmen Argenziano.
God Bless Fiji

"Meda Dau Doka" (), also known as "God Bless Fiji" in English, is the national anthem of Fiji. It was adopted in 1970 when the country got its independence from the United Kingdom.
Earlier, in 1911, American gospel writer Charles Austin Miles composed the music for the Christian hymn Dwelling in Beulah Land - the same melody that is being used for this song today.
The lyrics (words) were written by Michael Francis Alexander Prescott. The Fijian version and the English version are not translations of each other, and the English version is used much more commonly.
In 2008, it was suggested that this anthem should be sung in Fijian, English and Fiji Hindi - the country's official languages - all in one piece.
Lyrics
Fijian version
English version
This version is much more popular.
Blessing grant oh God of nations on the isles of Fiji
As we stand united under noble banner blue
And we honour and defend the cause of freedom ever
Onward march together
God bless Fiji
Chorus:
For Fiji, ever Fiji, let our voices ring with pride
For Fiji, ever Fiji, her name hails far and wide,
A land of freedom, hope and glory, to endure what ever befalls
May God bless Fiji
Forever more!
Blessing grant, oh God of nations, on the isles of Fiji
Shores of golden sand and sunshine, happiness and song
Stand united, we of Fiji, fame and glory ever
Onward march together
God bless Fiji.
Misskey

Misskey is open-source software for . It was originally developed by "syuilo", a Japanese software engineer. When it was first developed the main service was a bulletin board, but the open-source community added short "Notes" and a timeline function. Those key features allowed the program and community to grow to its current size.
Overview
A user's post is called a Note. As with other distributed social networks, users can join or create servers. Each server is managed by different administrators, in different locations.
The origin of the Misskey name is from the lyrics of , a song released by the Japanese singer .
History
Development
Misskey publishes its source code to GitHub. You can modify the code as long as you publish it based on AGPLv3. Since Misskey also publishes , you can create a personal application through the code. The translation is using .
Timeline
On 2014, development and operation were launched.
On April 8, 2018, became to use the ActivityPub protocol to communicate with each other server, and rename its codename "nighthike".
On April 14, 2019, version 11 was released. PostgreSQL was adopted as a database software, and renamed its codename "daybreak".
On February 6, 2020, version 12 was released. Rename its codename "indigo".
On January 16, 2023, version 13 was released. Rename its codename "nasubi". Added functions and Changed design drastically.
Technology
Code is written with TypeScript and Node.js. is used as a database software. is used as Web client since February, 2018. Misskey users can interact with users on any other server that supports .
Differences from Mastodon
Misskey and Mastodon are both distributed social networks based on ActivityPub.
But their programming languages and library are different. Their APIs are not compatible.
Mastodon's ideology takes a critical attitude to centralized SNSs such as Twitter and Facebook.
When it began, Misskey was not designed as a distributed social network, so its ideology isn't based on an anti-centralized attitude.
Røyken

Royken is a district and village (bygd) in Buskerud in Viken County, Norway.
Cinnabar

Cinnabar is a mineral. It is the main ore of mercury and is made up of the chemical mercuric sulphide (HgS). Cinnabar exists in two crystal forms. Red cinnabar is used for the pigment vermilion. It is poisonous, and may go black with age. The other crystal form is black, and does not react chemically to anything except strong acids. Cinnabar has a Mohs hardness of 2-2.5.
Cinnabar has been mined since the Neolithic age. It is a cool metal.
Sietse Bosgra

Sietse Jan Bosgra (21 September 1935 - 8 January 2023) was a Dutch political activist against colonialism and apartheid.
Biography
Bosgra studied physics at the University of Amsterdam and graduated in nuclear physics. As a student he became involved in the resistance against colonialism. Bosgra was one of the founders of the Angola Committee in 1961, which was set up in response to the Portuguese repression in Angola. The committee's activities by also started supporting liberation movements in Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and South Africa. In 1976 the committee was renamed the Komitee Zuidelijk Afrika (KZA). In 1977 he received the for the way in which he highlighted developing countries. In 1982, Bosgra was one of the initiators of the UN Year Foundation for Sanctions against South Africa, which campaigned for a cultural boycott of South Africa because of the apartheid regime. In the 1980s, he also championed an oil embargo against South Africa.
When apartheid was no longer a current problem, Bosgra turned his attention more to the Middle East. In 2011, for example, he was one of the leaders of the resistance against the possible new police mission in Kunduz in Afghanistan.
Bosgra was involved with the (NiZA), later renamed ActionAid Netherlands, and he was secretary at the Netherlands Institute for Palestine-Israel (NIPI).
Bosgra died in Doorn on 8 January 2023, at the age of 87.
Schneckenlohe

Schneckenlohe is a municipality in Kronach in Bavaria in Germany.
Salim Kallas

Salim Kallas (; 13 November 1936 - 2 December 2013) was a Syrian actor and politician.
Kallas died of lung cancer on 2 December 2013, aged 77, in Damascus. He left his wife, son and five daughters. His burial was on the next day, 3 December.
Spadefoot toad

Spadefoot is the name of the following toads:
Scaphiopodidae - American spadefoot toads
Pelobates - European spadefoot toads
Notaden - genus that includes Australian spadefoot
Rajkot

Rajkot is a city in Gujarat state of India. It has a population of over a million and the fourth largest city in the state. It used to be the capital of the princely state of Saurashtra.
Lyrebird

A lyrebird is a ground-dwelling Australian bird. There are two species in the genus Menura. They live in forests, especially rainforests, of eastern Australia, and they were introduced to Tasmania in the 19th century. They are found in two National Forest areas of Victoria, New South Wales and southeast Queensland.
Mating system
They are most notable for their superb ability to mimic natural and artificial sounds from their environment. Since they live on the ground in fairly dense undergrowth, sound is used by the males to attract attention. When a female arrives, the visual display comes into action. It is a typical "female choice" mating system, where males defend a mating territory, and sing and display to get a mate.
Sound mimicry
The lyrebird's mimicked calls are learned from the local environment, including other birds. It takes young birds about a year to perfect their mimicked repertoire. The female lyrebirds of both species are also mimics, and will sing on occasion but the females do so with less skill than the males. A lyrebird classic is their imitation of human sounds in the forest such as car alarms, camera shutters and forest logging with chain-saws.
Breeding
The breeding cycle of the lyrebirds is long, and lyrebirds are long-lived birds. They can live up to thirty years. They also start breeding later in life than other passerine birds. Female Superb Lyrebirds start breeding at the age of five or six, and males at the age of six to eight. Males defend territories from other males.These territories may contain the breeding places of up to eight females. In a male's territory, he makes or uses display platforms.
The females each build an untidy nest, usually low to the ground in a moist gully, where each lays a single egg. She is the sole parent who incubates the egg over 50 days until it hatches, and she is also the sole carer of the lyrebird chick.