kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Norm Provan

Norman Douglas Somerville Provan (18 December 1932 - 13 October 2021) was an Australian rugby league player and coach. He was also known as "Sticks". He was a second-row forward with St George during the first ten of their eleven premierships in a row, from 1956 to 1966. He also played for the Australian national team from 1954 to 1960. With his country, he earnt 14 Tests and won two Rugby League World Cups. In 2018, he was named a rugby league "Immortal". He is also featured on the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership trophy, along with Arthur Summons.
Provan was born in Urana, New South Wales. His brother, Peter, won two premierships with St George and another with Balmain.
Provan died on 13 October 2021 on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland. He was 88.
Instructions Not Included

Instructions Not Included is a 2013 Mexican comedy-drama movie. It was co-written, directed by, and starring Eugenio Derbez. It was released on August 30, 2013. It was released to mixed reviews.
Gaylord Nelson

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916 - July 3, 2005) was an American Democratic politician and environmentalist. He was born in Clear Lake, Wisconsin.
Nelson was the 35th Governor of Wisconsin from 1959 to 1963. Then, he became a United States Senator and founded Earth Day in 1970. He left the U.S. Senate in 1980. He then worked in a non-profit organization called The Wilderness Society.
In 1995, President Bill Clinton honored Nelson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work helping the environment.
Nelson died on July 3, 2005 in Kensington, Maryland of heart failure, aged 89. The Gaylord Nelson Wilderness was named after him, in honor of his role in creating the park.
Young Buck

David Brown (born March 15, 1981), better known as Young Buck or Buck for short, is an American rapper. He is from
Nashville, Tennessee. He is best known for his albums 'Buck The World' and 'Straight Outta Cashville'. Brown is the founder and president of his own record label Ca$hville Records.
Floreffe

Floreffe is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 7506 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 26 North, 04deg 45 East.
Oberhelfenschwil

Oberhelfenschwil is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Albert Memmi

Albert Memmi (; December 15, 1920 - May 22, 2020) was a Tunisian-born French writer, sociologist and essayist. He was born in Tunis.
Memmi's well-known first novel, La statue de sel (translated as The Pillar of Salt), was published in 1953. It had an introduction written by Albert Camus and was awarded the Feneon Prize in 1954. His other novels include Agar (translated as Strangers), Le Scorpion (The Scorpion), and Le Desert (The Desert).
Memmi's related sociological works include Dominated Man, Dependence, and Racism.
He died on May 22, 2020 in Paris at the age of 99.
White Sands National Park

White Sands National Park is an American national park located in the state of New Mexico. It is surrounded by the White Sands Missile Range. The park covers in the Tularosa Basin. The park has a field of white sand dunes made of gypsum crystals. It is the largest of its kind on Earth, with a depth of about , dunes as tall as , and about 4.5 billion short tons (4.1 billion metric tons) of gypsum sand.
Berzerk (song)

"Berzerk" is a 2013 song by American rapper Eminem and is the lead single from his 8th studio album The Marshall Mathers LP 2. It went to number 2 in Canada and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Scotland and the United States, number 5 in Australia, number 9 in Switzerland, number 10 in France and Germany, number 12 in New Zealand and number 13 in Denmark.
Veni Creator Spiritus

"Veni Creator Spiritus" (in English: Come, Creator Spirit) is a Christian Hymn written by the German Monk, Teacher and Archbishop Rabanus Maurus in the 9th century.
This hymn is dedicated to Pentecost and sometimes to the Holy Spirit, it is also used when the cardinals enter the Sistine Chapel during the election of the New Pope, for a short time, it was used as the Unofficial Anthem of the First Mexican Empire and the Mexican Provisional Government.
Tomohiro Wanami

Tomohiro Wanami (born 27 April 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
S.C.O. Roubaix

S.C.O. Roubaix is a former football club which played in France.
The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Racing Stade Roubaisien and Roubaix Football in 1990.
Window function

In mathematics, a window function is a special function that can be applied to a signal, as it occurs in digital signal processing. A window function has a value of zero outside the domain which is of interest, and a non-zero value inside this domain. When multiplied with the signal (function), the result will be zero outside the domain of interest, and non-zero inside it - it will only leave the "window". The simplest possible window function is rectangular: It is 1 inside the domain of interest, and zero everywhere else. It is named Dirichlet window (after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet). Many window functions are symmetric around the center (which is often in the middle of the interval). They will amplify or weaken the signal in certain positions,
Digital signal processing
Thizy, Yonne

Thizy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Divandarreh

Divandarreh (, ) is a city in the Kurdistan province of Iran. Its people speak Kurdish. They are followers of Islam. At the 2006 census, there were 22,842 people, in 5,305 families.
Standing (law)

In law, standing means that a person is allowed to file a lawsuit in court. A person only has standing if the result of the lawsuit will impact that person. There are usually other rules which affect standing.
Cowboy

Cowboy is a broad term for men who work on ranches. The word "cowboy" was used in England in the early 19th century but its use in the late 19th century in North America comes from the Spanish word vaquero. The cowboy has deep historic roots tracing back to Spain and the earliest European settlers of the Americas. In the United States the Native Americans and cowboys have a rich history, Still today, Native American cowboys are making a big impact in the world of rodeo.
Over the centuries Movies about cowboys are often called western movies. Movies often show them as fighting rather than working. Cowboys can be recognized by their big brown hats and lassos. Men who do similar work in Australia are called "stockmen."
Common clothing includes a belt with a big buckle, a cowboy hat, a lasso, a buttoned polo shirt, chaps, boots, and sometimes include another belt for carrying things while riding a horse.
Job
A Cowboy is simply a person who works on a ranch and rides on a horse while he herds cattle. However, on the modern day ranch, the job has evolved into more duties such as branding, fencing, hay production, and machine and animal maintenance. Cowboys are also gunfighters, a lawman, outlaw, or a shooting exhibitionist, but was more commonly a hired gun who made a living with his weapons in the Old West.
In American culture
In American culture, the idea of cowboys is of freedom and independence. It is part of the myth of the Wild West. In movies and other stories, white actors usually play cowboys, for example Clint Eastwood and John Wayne. In real life, many cowboys of the 1800s were black or Latino.
The fictional cowboy called Sheriff Woody is played by Tom Hanks.
In British culture
In Britain, a "cowboy" is someone who charges money but is unskilled. For example, a "cowboy roofer" is someone who offers to fix a roof but does not know how to fix roofs.
Le Mazeau

Le Mazeau is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
United Liberation Front of Assam

The United Liberation Front of Assam is a separatist group from Assam, among many other such groups in North-east India. It seeks to establish a sovereign Assam via an armed struggle in the Assam conflict.
Carl Barks

Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 - August 25, 2000) was a famous cartoonist. He was the inventor of Scrooge McDuck, the Beagle Boys, Gyro Gearloose and many other Walt Disney characters. He was often called the most important artist in Disney comics.
Carl Barks was born on March 27, 1901, near Merrill, Oregon, as part of a farming family. At the age of 10, he became interested in art for the first time. When he was 15, his mother died, and he began to help his father on the family's farm. In 1935, he took a contract with Disney and started as one of the studio's artists. Some months later, he become a part of Ted Sears "Story Department" at the Disney studios, where he wrote more than two dozen stories for short films with Donald Duck and other characters until 1942.
In 1942 he went to "Western Publishing". There he started drawing comics with Donald Duck and later with other characters - most of them he created by himself. He held this job until 1966, when he retired.
By the early 1990s, Carl Barks had become a comic legend. In 1994, at the age of 93, for the first time in his long life, he traveled to Europe and visited around a dozen countries. Some months earlier, his third wife, Margaret, called Gare, had died at the age of 75.
In 1999, leukemia began to destroy Barks' body. The Duck Man died, aged 99, on August 25, 2000, at his home in Grants Pass, Oregon.
Java bytecode

Java bytecode is an intermediate code that is generalized after successful compilation of a Java program. Byte code once generated, remains the same on all different platforms. It is written by classes.
The Fall of Hyperion

The Fall of Hyperion is the second science fiction book in his Hyperion Cantos series by Dan Simmons. It was written in 1990 and was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel that same year. It was also nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Book in 1991.
1756

Events
Mme Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont revises Beauty and the Beast.
The Bob Newhart Show

The Bob Newhart Show is an American sitcom that aired on CBS. It ran between 16 September, 1972 and 1 April, 1978. It starred Bob Newhart, Suzanne Pleshette, Bill Daily, Peter Bonerz, Marcia Wallace, Larry Gelman, Teri Garr.
The Undertones

The Undertones are a punk rock/power pop band from Northern Ireland. They formed in Derry in 1975.
Kirsten Gillibrand 2020 presidential campaign

Kirsten Gillibrand, the junior Senator from New York, began on March 17, 2019 with her formal announcement in Troy, New York and ended when she failed to qualify for the third primary debate on August 28, 2019.
In January 2019, she announced the formation of an exploratory committee to think about running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election. She made the announcement on January 15, 2019, in an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The campaign accepted donations from individuals and refuses political action committee donations.
Her view on guns clearly changed after the 2012 school shooting. It is reported that the pro-gun organization changed from "we like her" to "we hate her". After the announcement, she fights against that pro-gun organization directly by a tweet. She says mass shootings is a real national emergency.
In a Twitter video post on March 17, 2019, Gillibrand announced that she was officially running for president.
After failing to qualify for the third debate in September, Gillibrand ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.
Anti

Anti may refer to:
Anti-, a prefix meaning "against"
Anti (mythology), a boatman in Egyptian mythology
Anti, or Antaeus, half-giant in Greek and Berber mythology
Antiparticle, a particle with the same mass but opposite charges in particle physics
Anti addition in organic chemistry
Anti (album), an album by Rihanna
Lullaby (The Cure song)

"Lullaby" is a song by the English gothic rock band The Cure. It was released on 10 April 1989 and from their eighth album Disintegration. It was a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, Norway and Spain.
Track listing
The US-only single "Fascination Street" included the B-sides from the UK release of "Lullaby". Therefore, the US release needed some new B-sides. The two live cuts, "Homesick" and "Untitled", are from the limited edition live album Entreat, which was recorded during the Disintegration Tour.
The song was remixed for single release, giving it more of an electronic feel.
Damon Harris

Damon Harris (born Otis Robert Harris, Jr. on July 17 1950 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an African-American soul and R&B first tenor/falsetto singer. While most notable as a member of The Temptations from 1971 to 1975, Harris had formed a Temptations tribute group/cover band named The Young Tempts (also known as The Young Vandals) as a teenager, which had charting singles released on T-Neck Records, and then had some minor hits under the name Impact. Harris, at twenty years old, was the youngest member of The Temptations during his tenure with the group.
Dave Willis

David "Dave" Willis (born May 1, 1970) is an American voice actor, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work on the Adult Swim programs Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Squidbillies.
Career
His first job was on the show Space Ghost: Coast to Coast. There he met Matt Maiellaro. He and Maiellaro later made Aqua Teen Hunger Force.
Juan Padrón

Juan Manuel Padron Blanco (29 January 1947 - 24 March 2020) was a Cuban animation director and comics artist. He is best as the creator of the comic strip Elpidio Valdes. He also directed and wrote the animated movie Vampires in Havana (1985). Padron directed six animated feature movies. He was born in Matanzas.
On 24 March 2020, Padron died due to lung disease in Havana. He was 73.
Shelley Moore Capito

Shelley Moore Capito (born November 26, 1953) is an American politician. On January 3, 2015, she became the junior U.S. Senator from West Virginia. She was in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2015. She was in the West Virginia state legislature from 1996 to 2000.
Capito was born on November 26, 1953 in Glen Dale, West Virginia. Her father was former Governor of West Virginia Arch A. Moore, Jr.. She was educated at the Holton-Arms School, Duke University, and the University of Virginia. She is married to Charles Capito. They have three children.
Lilo & Stitch: The Series

Lilo & Stitch: The Series is a Disney Channel animated television series based on the 2002 movie, Lilo & Stitch. It follows Stitch! The Movie, which was a pilot to the series. As with the first movie, it stars Daveigh Chase as Lilo Pelekai and Chris Sanders as her alien friend Stitch. In the show, they try to find Stitch's alien cousins and the job each cousin is perfect for.
Characters
626/Stitch (voiced by Chris Sanders)
Lilo Pelekai (voiced by Daveigh Chase)
Dr. Jumba Jookiba (voiced by David Ogden Stiers)
Agent Wendy Pleakley (voiced by Kevin McDonald)
Nani Pelekai (voiced by Tia Carrere) Lilo's older sister.
Passenger

A passenger is a term that is used for a person who travels in a vehicle, but not the driver or a person working in the vehicle.
There are two common ways in which the term is used:
The first is for persons who ride in cars or vans. The term is used for these type of passengers if they have or have not paid for the ride.
The second is for persons who pay to ride in public transport vehicles such as buses, trains, aircraft, and ships. People who work on the vehicle are crew, not passengers.
In most places the company who owns the vehicles and the people who work on them have legal obligations to the passengers riding with them.
Cable TV Privacy Act

The Cable TV Privacy Act of 1984 became effective on December 29, 1984. It provides for the privacy of personal information. It prohibits cable TV providers from disclosing personally identifiable information. It also allows users to view and verify their information.
Hardin, Kentucky

Hardin is a city in Marshall County, Kentucky in the United States.
Nina Hillman

, known professionally as Nina Hillman, is an American-Japanese actress, idol singer and model. She made her debut in the Japanese group NiziU in December of 2020.
Early life
Hillman was born on February 27, 2005 in Seattle, Washington, United States. She was born to a Japanese mother and an American father of French descent. She is the youngest of two siblings and has an older sister. Her family moved to Japan in 2018.
Career
While at ACT (A Contemporary Theatre), Nina starred as Trixie in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (2015). Nina was the understudy for the musical theatre performance The Secret Garden for the role of Mary Lennox.
Nina participated in JYP Entertainment's reality survival program Nizi Project where she competed against 12 finalists to secure a spot in the label's next girl group. Coming in ninth place, she went on to join the new girl group, which was later revealed to be named NiziU.
Jaime Blanco García

Jaime Blanco Garcia (1 May 194424 September 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was President of Cantabria between 1990 and 1991. He was born in Santander, Cantabria. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
Blanco Garcia died on 24 September 2020, aged 76.
Damphu, Tsirang

Damphu is the headquarter and the capital city of Tsirang District, Bhutan. It is on the national highway from Wangdue Phodrang to Sarpang and Gelephu. It contains Tsirang Dzong and is in Kilkhorthang Gewog.
Langy

Langy is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Hapoel Haifa F.C.

Hapoel Haifa F. C. is a professional football (soccer) club in Israel, founded in 1924.
Didier Lockwood

Didier Lockwood (11 February 1956 - 18 February 2018) was a French jazz violinist. He played in the progressive rock/jazz fusion band Magma in the 1970s. He was known for his use of electric amplification and experimentation on different sounds on the electric violin. He was born in Calais, France.
Lockwood died on 18 February 2018 in Paris of a heart attack at the age of 62.
1947

Events
February 28 incident in Taiwan was an affair in which large numbers of people protested against the government, in which thousands were killed by the regime's forces.
April 15 - Jackie Robinson, an African-American, plays first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers major-league baseball team, ending the sport's unofficial rule against blacks playing.
June 26 - Sindh province joins Pakistan, after the majority voted in favour.
June 29 - Balochistan (Pakistan) province joins Pakistan, after the majority voted in favour.
July 2 - North-West Frontier Province province joins Pakistan, after the majority voted in favour.
July 19 - Punjab (Pakistan) province joins Pakistan, after the majority voted in favour.
July 22 - The former East Bengal province joins Pakistan on the basis of a Muslim-majority region the people had voted in to join the cause for Pakistan, according to the Partition Plan, based on the Two-nation theory. It later becomes the present day People's Republic of Bangladesh, since 1971.
August 14 - Pakistan is Created from British India ,end of the British Raj.
August 15 - India gains independence from Britain.
Gohar Ayub Khan

Gohar Ayub Khan (; born 15 January 1937) is a Pakistani politician, businessman and retired army officer. He was a member of the Pakistan Muslim League. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs during the administration of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from 1997 to 1998.
Khan was also the 14th Speaker of the National Assembly from 1990 to 1993.
Schüpfen

Schupfen is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
2022 West Java earthquake

The 2022 West Java earthquake was an earthquake that happened near Cianjur, West Java on 21 November 2022, at 13:21 WIB (UTC+07:00). It had a magnitude of 5.6. The earthquake destroyed more than 8,100 houses in Cianjur. It is the deadliest earthquake in Indonesia since the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake.
Earthquake
The earthquake happened on 21 November 2022, at 13:21 local time. It was felt in nearby cities, including Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Rangkasbitung. The earthquake's epicenter was not deep. It was 11 km below the ground. Because of that, the earthquake caused big damages.
Victims
The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure recorded 335 deaths. However, the Regency of Cianjur recorded 635 deaths.
Pandeli Majko

Pandeli Sotir Majko (born 15 November 1967) is an Albanian politician. He served twice as Prime Minister of Albania; from 1998 to 1999, and again in 2002.
Millonfosse

Millonfosse is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 718 people lived there.
Shtetl

A shtetl (, shchetl) is a small Jewish town or village in Eastern Europe.
Jonas Vingegaard

Jonas Vingegaard Rasmussen (; born 10 December 1996) is a Danish cyclist. He rides for UCI WorldTeam Team Jumbo-Visma. In July 2022, he won the 2022 Tour de France. Vingegaard was born in Thy, Denmark.
Ambiamory

Ambiamory is the capability of experiencing and enjoying monogamous and polyamorous relationships.
Placer County, California

Placer County is a county in the U.S. state of California. At the 2020 census, 404,739 people lived there. The county seat is Auburn.
Daniels (directors)

Daniel Kwan () and Daniel Scheinert, known collectively as Daniels, are American movie directors and screenwriters. They are known for directing the science-fiction movie Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022). For this movie, the Daniels won the Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.
Frosted Flakes

Frosted Flakes (North American countries) or Frosties (UK, Commonwealth of Nations and EU countries) is a cereal like Corn Flakes from Kellogg's, but coated with frosted sugar. Frosted Flakes are also available with apple pieces, banana pieces or coated in chocolate. In 2004, Kellogg's introduced a 1/3 Less Sugar recipe.
Tony the Tiger has been the mascot in Frosted Flakes since it was first introduced in 1952 as Sugar Frosted Flakes (the word "sugar" was dropped in the mid-1970s), and he is known for saying the cereal's slogan: "They're grrreat!". Tony the Tiger was originally voiced by Thurl Ravenscroft, who continued providing his voice until his death in 2005. The character is currently voiced by former professional wrestling play-by-play announcer Lee Marshall, starting in January 2006.
Taglines
This cereal has had many taglines, but the classic, "They're grrreat!" has always been used along with the others.
They're more than good, they're grrreat!
They're gonna taste great!
Bring out the tiger in you! (1980's)
The taste adults have grown to love. (1980's - 1990's)
Earn your stripes!
Put a tiger on your team!
Show the world...you've got game.
Show your stripes!
They're grrreat!
Trivia
Kellogg's was a major sponsor of Adventures of Superman throughout most of the 1950s. Many of the Frosted Flakes commercials featuring the show's star George Reeves are considered classics and are available on the DVD release of the series' first season.
Frosted Flakes has been the primary sponsor of the NASCAR Nextel Cup #5 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet since 2000.
The term "Frosted Flakes" can be used by any company making a similar product. However, the term "Frosties" is a registered trademark and so cannot be used by others.
This product is called "Zucaritas" in Mexico and other Spanish-speaking countries.
In Brazil, Frosties is called "Sucrilhos".
Jack Welch

John Francis "Jack" Welch Jr. (November 19, 1935 - March 1, 2020) was an American retired business executive, author, and chemical engineer. He was chairman and CEO of General Electric between 1981 and 2001.
In 2006, Welch's net worth was estimated at $720 million. When he retired from GE he received a severance payment of $417 million, the largest such payment in history.
Welch died on March 1, 2020 of renal failure at his home in Manhattan at the age of 84.
A Royal Scandal (movie)

A Royal Scandal, also known as Czarina, is a 1945 American romantic drama movie directed by Otto Preminger and Ernst Lubitsch and is the second version of Die Zarin (The Czarina) by Lajos Biro and Melchior Lengyel. It stars Tallulah Bankhead, Charles Coburn, Anne Baxter, William Eythe, Vincent Price, Mischa Auer, Sig Ruman, Donald Douglas, Vladimir Sokoloff and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Fé Sciarone

Felicite Louise Henriette "Fe" Sciarone (12 August 1922 - 8 April 2014) was a Dutch radio actress and comedienne. Her best known appearances include Dood in de jungle (1955), Een merkwaardig geval van zielsverhuizing (1969), De generaal (1976), Dit is uw kans (1979) and Vijf gemaskerde mannen (1982). She started her career in 1950 and retired in 1984. She was born in The Hague, South Holland.
In 1959 she voiced Maleficient in the first Dutch translation of Sleeping Beauty from Walt Disney.
Sciarone died on 8 April 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 91.
Armani

Armani, is an Italian fashion house (fashion designer company). It started in Milan in 1975 by Giorgio Armani and Sergio Galeotti, with $10,000. The company designs and makes several different types of things, including fashion accessories, clothing, cosmetics, fragrances, home decorations, jewelry, glasses, and watches.
Labels
These are sold with several different named labels such as:
Giorgio Armani
Armani Collezioni
Armani Collezioni is a label from fashion designer Giorgio Armani. The label is more expensive than the Armani Exchange, Armani Jeans labels but less expensive than the Giorgio Armani label(sometimes named the "Armani black label") and Armani Prive.
The label is usually for older buyers who do not want new designs, but has older high quality clothes.
It replaced the Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni line. As well as being sold as the only product in some small shops, it is also sold in expensive department stores such as Harrods, Harvey Nichols, David Jones, Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus.
Emporio Armani
'The label features high-end, ready-to-wear, and accessories. Emporio Armani line has a high quality in luxury fashion clothes and focus on trends and modern traits. Emporio Armani is sold in freestanding Emporio Armani boutiques in high-end department store and its official website'
Armani Exchange
Armani Exchange (often A|X) was made in 1991. It is for younger buyers, often in their older teenage years. It uses city fashion, quick and easy to wear clothes, especially T-shirts, jeans, polos, and sports coats. Armani Exchange is the cheapest of all the Armani labels and is mainly sold in the USA.
The label has 69 shops and 6 outlets in the United States and over 50 shops in other countries. The UK's first shops opened at Bluewater in Kent, "The Trafford Centre" in Manchester and in the Metquater in Liverpool.
Size
At the end of 2005, sales were $1.69 billion.
Today, the company has 4,700 workers and 13 factories in the world. It has nearly 300 shops in the world, which are in 36 different countries. The company has started a very high-class collection named Armani Prive, which can be seen in the "Haute Couture fashion week" in Paris.
Armani Hotels
Armani agreed in 2004 with Emaar Properties to make some expensive hotels in some big cities, such as London, Paris, New York City, Tokyo, Shanghai, Dubai and Milan. The company already has many cafes in the world, as well as a bar, a restaurant and a nightclub.
Emaar Hotels agreed to build and operate at least seven expensive hotels and three holiday resorts under the "Armani" name. Armani would design the inside of the buildings and the style of the hotels. The first hotel in Dubai is thought to be ready in early 2008.
The bottom 37 floors of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, will have the world's first Armani Hotel, and Giorgio Armani is also designing the inside of the skyscraper.
Mario Biaggi

Mario Biaggi (October 26, 1917 - June 24, 2015) was an American politician. He was born in East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. He served as a U.S. Representative from New York (served from 1969 to 1988) and former New York City police officer. He was elected as a Democrat from The Bronx in New York City. In 1987 and 1988, he was convicted in two separate corruption trials, and he resigned from Congress in 1988. His granddaughter is politician Alessandra Biaggi.
Biaggi died at his home in New York City on June 24, 2015, at the age of 97.
Citadel of Namur

The Citadel of Namur (French: Citadelle de Namur) is a citadel in the city of Namur in Belgium.
The citadel is located where the Meuse and Sambre rivers come together. It is one of the biggest citadels in Europe and dates from the Roman Empire. It has been rebuilt multiple times and reaches a height of 190 meters.
Multiple nuclei model

The Multiple nuclei model is a basic model in modern urban planning. It was developed by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in 1945. It was the third model in the Chicago school (architecture). The main idea was that when a city reached a certain size its downtown central business district (CBD) could no longer serve the whole city. Shops and offices move to the outer parts of the city. They grow and attract other businesses. This causes the areas around them to grow into new business centers.
Okefenokee Swamp

The Okefenokee is a swamp, a National Wildlife Refuge and a U.S. wilderness area. It is a shallow, , peat-filled wetland straddling the Georgia-Florida border in the United States.
The Okefenokee is the largest "blackwater" swamp in North America. The term Okefenokee in Native American is "land of trembling earth". The swamp was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974. The Okefenokee Swamp is considered to be one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia.
The swamp was formed over the past 6,500 years by the build-up of peat in a shallow basin on the edge of an ancient Atlantic coastal terrace, the geological relic of a Pleistocene estuary.
The swamp is bordered by Trail Ridge, a strip of higher land believed to have formed as coastal dunes or an offshore barrier island. The Suwanee River drains at least 90% of the swamp's watershed southwest towards the Gulf of Mexico.
Longtime residents of the Okefenokee Swamp, "Swampers", are mostly of English ancestry. Due to their isolation, the Swampers used Elizabethan phrases and syntax well into the twentieth century. The Suwanee Canal was dug across the swamp in the late nineteenth century in a failed attempt to drain the Okefenokee. After the Suwanee Canal Company's bankruptcy, most of the swamp was bought by the Hebard family of Philadelphia, who logged cypress from 1909 to 1927. Several other logging companies ran railroad lines into the swamp until 1942; some remains are visible across swamp waterways. Most of the Okefenokee Swamp is included in the 403,000 acre (1630 km2) Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.
A wildfire begun by a lightning strike near the center of the Refuge on May 5, 2007 eventually merged with another wildfire which began near Waycross, Georgia, on April 16 when a tree fell on a power line. By May 31, more than , or more than 935 square miles, had burned in the region.
The Okefenokee Swamp Alliance is a conservation group that works for the continued preservation of the swamp.
Phi

Phi (uppercase/lowercase Ph ph), is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the "ph" sound in Ancient Greek. This sound changed to "f" some time in the 1st century AD, and in Modern Greek the letter denotes the "f" sound. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 500. The Cyrillic letter F came from Phi. In English, ph is pronounced like "f" but transliterated (re-written) as "ph" in words which originate in Ancient Greek. In those words which originate in Modern Greek, such as feta cheese, ph is transliterated as "f". The letter Phi is used to represent the golden ratio (which is about 1.618).
River Grove, Illinois

River Grove is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,227 at the 2010 census.
Howard Finkel

Howard Finkel (June 7, 1950 - April 16, 2020) was an American professional wrestling ring announcer. He worked with WWE since 1977. He began working for Vince McMahon Sr.'s World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) in 1975 and was a ring announcer, beginning in 1977. Finkel was seen as one of the best ring announcers of all time.
Finkel died on April 16, 2020 in Madison, Connecticut from problems caused by a rare-form of brain disease at the age of 69.
Lindi Ortega

Lindi Ortega (born May 28, 1980) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician, known for her voice that has been described as a blend of Dolly Parton, Johnny Cash and Emmylou Harris. She spent nearly a decade as an independent artist in the Toronto music scene, self-releasing two albums and an EP in that time. In 2008 she was signed to Cherrytree Records / Interscope Records and released a second EP. Lindi performed at the 2009 South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. In July 2009 Lindi was the opening act for Kevin Costner & Modern West's tour. In September 2009 Lindi performed on a cross-Canada tour as opening act for Keane's North American tour.
Overton's 400

The Overton's 400 is an annual Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held at Chicagoland Speedway, it is the 17th race of the season and first of the second half of the season.
Race history
In May 2000, as Chicagoland Speedway was under construction, it was announced that the track would hold a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race beginning in the 2001 season. Tropicana served as the race's sponsor from 2001 to 2004, followed by USG Corporation from 2005 to 2007, LifeLock.com from 2008 to 2010, GEICO from 2011 to 2013, Johnson & Johnson's Janssen Pharmaceutica from 2014 to 2015, and Nickelodeon has sponsored the race through the network's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series since 2016. Kevin Harvick won the first two runnings of the race in 2001 and 2002, while Tony Stewart has the most wins in the race's history, having won it three times, in 2004, 2007 and 2011. Traditionally run in early to mid July, the race became the opening race of the NASCAR playoffs in 2011, moving the race to mid September in the process. However, due to a schedule realignment in 2018, the race will return to a July race weekend moving forward.
Pakistani nationalism

Pakistani nationalism refers to the political, cultural, linguistic, historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan, of pride in the History of Pakistan, Culture of Pakistan, identity and Cultural heritage of Pakistan, and visions for its future.
Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99% of the population. Kashmiris, Sindhis, Balochis, Punjabis, Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock. It also refers to the consciousness and expression of religious influences that help mould the national consciousness. Nationalism describes the many underlying forces that moulded the Pakistan Movement, and strongly continue to influence the Politics of Pakistan.
From a political point of view and in the years leading up to the independence of Pakistan, the particular political and ideological foundations for the actions of the Muslim League can be called a Pakistani nationalist ideology. It is a unique and singular combination of philosophical, nationalistic, cultural and religious elements.
Night (book)

Night is a memoir by Nobel Peace Prize-winning author Elie Wiesel. It was published in 1982 in Yiddish, French, and English. The story is about Wiesel's survival and struggle during the Holocaust. The soup consumed by Wiesel was described as "[tasting] of death" in a memorable quote.
Nordland

Nordland is a county in Norway.
It has borders with county Finnmark, county Nord-Trondelag, and Sweden.
Geography
The North Atlantic Ocean touches the county's coast.
NGC 505

NGC 505 is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 252 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Joost Eerdmans

Bernard Johannes "Joost" Eerdmans (born 9 January 1971) is a Dutch politician and former civil servant.
Eerdmans was born in Harderwijk and studied public administration at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
He worked at the justice department and as an assistant to Rotterdam mayor Ivo Opstelten.
As a junior civil servant he founded with other junior civil servants the youth organisation FUTURE in 1997. The purpose of FUTURE was to give civil servants more responsibility for what they are doing.
Eerdmans got impressed by the performance of critic Pim Fortuyn. He joined the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) and became an MP in 2002. After leaving the LPF because of the ongoing upheaval, he established with Marco Pastors the Een NL party in 2006, but the party failed in the 2006 Dutch general election, so he lost his seat.
Subsequently he worked as a columnist, as a manager at Deloitte consultancy, and as a radio and TV presenter. Keen on law and order, he also founded a civilian committee against injustice in 2009.
Meanwhile, Eerdmans became active in local politics. From 2009 to 2014 he was an alderman of Capelle aan den IJssel on behalf of Livable Capelle. From 2014 to 2018 he was an alderman of the neighbouring city of Rotterdam on behalf of Livable Rotterdam. From 2018 to 2021 he was a municipal councillor and Livable Rotterdam group leader in this city.
In the run-up for the 2021 Dutch general election he became a candidate for the Forum for Democracy (FVD) party but broke up after dubious comments of FvD leader Thierry Baudet.
Afterwards he established with Annabel Nanninga the conservative liberal JA21 party, of which he is both party leader and list puller. JA21 gained three seats, so he has been parliamentary group leader and an MP since March 2021.
Joost Eerdmans is married with two children and lives in Rotterdam.
Cuties

Cuties (French: Mignonnes) is a 2020 French coming-of-age comedy-drama movie. It was written and directed by Maimouna Doucoure. The movie stars Fathia Youssouf, Medina El Aidi-Azouni, Esther Gohourou, Ilanah Cami-Goursolas and Maimouna Gueye. The movie is about a French-Senegalese Muslim girl who becomes interested in internet culture, even though a lot of it is against her religion. The film was first shown at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival on 23 January 2020. It was released in France on 19 August 2020, and to the rest of the world on 9 September 2020 on Netflix.
Critics mainly said that the movie was good, but many people online did not like the movie as they thought it showed children in a sexual way. The National Center on Sexual Exploitation agreed with the people online, and said that Netflix should not have released the movie.
Keisuke Hada

Keisuke Hada (born 20 February 1982) is a former Japanese football player.
39

39 is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Corbulo.
Events
Roman Empire
Tigellinus, minister and favorite of the later Roman emperor Nero, is banished for adultery with Caligula's sisters.
Domitius Afer becomes a consul.
Caligula is also a consul.
Agrippa I, king of Iudaea, is called back to Rome.
Legio XV Primigenia and XXII Primigenia are levied by Caligula for the German frontier.
Caligula's campaign into Germany was stopped by a conspiracy led by Cassius Chaerea.
Caligula orders that a statue of himself be placed in the temple in Jerusalem. Jews protest. They are able to stop construction of the statue until the death of Caligula (January 24, 41).
Philo leads a Jewish delegation to Rome to protest the anti-Jewish conditions in Alexandria.
Asia
The Trung Sisters resist Chinese influence in Vietnam.
8

8 (VIII) is a leap year of the Julian calendar which started on a Sunday. According to the Gregorian calendar, it started on a Tuesday. It was the 8th year of the 1st century.
Events
Roman Empire
August 3 - Roman general Tiberius defeats Dalmatians on the river Bathinus.
Vipsania Julia is exiled. Lucius Aemilius Paullus and his family are disgraced. Augustus breaks off engagement of Claudius to Paullus' daughter Aemilia Lepida.
Effort is made to betrothe Claudius to Livia Medullina
Marcus Furius Camillus, Sextus Nonius Quinctilianus, suff. Lucius Apronius become Roman Consuls.
Roman poet Ovid is banished from Rome and exiled to the Black Sea near Tomis (present-day Constanta).
Ovid begins the Fasti (Festivals), 6 books that detail the first 6 months of the year.
Europe
Tincomarus, deposed king of the Atrebates, flees Britain for Rome; Eppillus becomes king.
Mid-East
Vonones I becomes king of Parthia.
Asia
Start of Chushi era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
Wang Mang seizes power in China and establishes the short-lived Xin Dynasty.
China invents paper, which is first used by the military.
Births
Titus Flavius Sabinus, Roman consul and brother of emperor Vespasian (d. 69)
Deaths
Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus, Roman general (b. 64 BC).
Seth Rollins

Colby Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler. He wrestles for the WWE currently on the Raw brand. He competes under the ring name Seth Rollins. On March 29, 2015, he won the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Rollins is a former member of The Shield and while he was with them, he was a WWE Tag Team Champion with Roman Reigns. Before being called up to the main roster, Rollins wrestled for the WWE's developmental program NXT and was the first NXT Champion.
Career
Rollins has also wrestled for Ring of Honor (ROH), where he is a former ROH World Champion and a former two-time ROH World Tag Team Champion with his Jimmy Jacobs. While on the independent circuit, he wrestled under the ring name Tyler Black. Aside from Ring of Honor, he has also competed in Scott County Wrestling, AAW: Professional Wrestling Redefined, Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South, the National Wrestling Alliance, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, and Wrestling Society X.
Black is also a three-time world champion--the MCPW World Heavyweight Championship once, the FIP World Heavyweight Championship once, and the ROH World Championship once.
Population exchange between Greece and Turkey

A population exchange between Greece and Turkey took place at the suggestion of the Greek government by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923). It took place according to religious criteria. The expulsion affected the Greek Orthodox in Anatolia and Izmir in Turkey and the Muslims in Greece and Crete. The exceptions were Greeks in Istanbul, East Thrace, and the islands of Gokceada and Bozcaada in Turkey. Muslims living in Western Thrace in Greece and islands like Rhodes were allowed to stay.
Nero (band)

Nero are a British drum and bass/dubstep band from London that was formed in 2004. Its members include Dan Stephens, Joe Ray and Alana Watson. They have co-produced one record for rapper Example. They have also supported Chase & Status.
Chetumal

Chetumal (, , ; , ) is a city on the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. It is the capital of the state of Quintana Roo. In 2020, about 169,028 people lived here.
Pasties

Pasties (sing. 'pastie') are small pieces of cloth, plastic or metal. They are treated specially so they are sticky. They are used to cover a girl's nipples or genital area. They vary in size and are usually not much larger than the person's areola.
The concept of 'pasties' is to show as much of the breast as possible without making the woman entirely topless. Many exotic dancers in strip clubs are required to wear them by law. Pasties are usually applied with a special glue or tape. This is the origin of their name, as they are quite literally 'pasted' onto the nipple.
Pasties are worn by many neo-burlesque performers. Burlesque pasties may also feature tassels which hang from the center, performer will sometimes twirl these as part of a performance.
Some women who choose not to wear a bra wear pasties to prevent their nipples from protruding visibly through their shirt.
Pasties in law
The United States Supreme Court held in Erie v. Pap's A.M. that a city ordinance requiring erotic dancers to wear pasties, and a g-string, was constitutional.
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex

The Bradleys Head Fortification Complex is near Toronga Park Zoo. This fort was part of Sydney Harbour's protection plan. It [the fort] remembers a time when the colony of New South Wales became more aware of its isolation and wealth. The fort is on Bradleys Head Road, Mosman, New South Wales, Australia.
History
They first started work to build the fort in 1840-42. It had a gun pit (special place for the cannon to sit and fire from) and firing wall (pictured in intro) that was built out of large blocks of sandstone and carved partly from the original rock that was already there. The first part of the building process around this time was done under the watchful eye of Major George Barney, a Commanding Royal Engineer who used hired workers provided by Governor Gipps.
In 1871 the fort got an extra barracks. The barracks were made from large sandstone blocks and carved out of the rock on the headland. This addition was the work of James Barnet, a colonial architect. This most recent add-on had three gun pits and had connecting walkways for the people in the army that worked there. The upgrade of 1871 was complementary to some of the larger fortifications being constructed during the same period.
The site is now part of the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust.
Septimius Severus

Septimius Severus (Lucius Septimius Severus, 11 April 145 AD - 4 February 211) was Roman Emperor from 193 AD to 211. Severus was born in Leptis Magna in the province of Africa. Severus was an born an African, and some portraits show him as such. In 187 he married Julia Domna, from Syria.
As a young man, Severus advanced under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Severus seized power after the death of Emperor Pertinax in 193 during the so-called Year of the Five Emperors. After deposing the incumbent emperor Didius Julianus in a bloodless coup, Severus fought his rival claimants, the generals Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus. Niger was defeated in 194 at the Battle of Issus, and Albinus three years later at the Battle of Lugdunum.
After solidifying his rule, Severus waged a brief war against the Parthian Empire, sacking their capital Ctesiphon in 197. In 202 he campaigned in Africa against the Garamantes, briefly taking their capital Garama and expanding the southern frontier of the empire radically.
Late in his reign he fought the Picts in Caledonia and strengthened Hadrian's Wall in Britain. Severus died in 211 at Eboracum, succeeded by his sons Caracalla and Geta. With the succession of his sons, Severus founded the Severan dynasty, the last dynasty of the empire before the Crisis of the Third Century.
Assessment
By the close of his reign the Roman Empire reached an extent of over million square kilometres, which some scholars state expanded the empire to its greatest physical extent.
According to Gibbon, "his daring ambition was never diverted from its steady course by the allurements of pleasure, the apprehension of danger, or the feelings of humanity".
He secured Africa, the agricultural base of the Empire where he was born. His victory over the Parthian Empire was for a time decisive. His policy of an expanded and better-rewarded army was criticised by his contemporaries Cassius Dio and Herodianus. The large increase in military expenditure caused problems for all of his successors.