kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Material fracture

A fracture is the separation of a body into more than one piece under the action of stress.
The word fracture is often applied to bones of living creatures or to crystals or crystalline materials, such as gemstones or metal. Sometimes, fractures can happen without the object actually separating into two or more pieces.
Carson City, Michigan

Carson City is a city in Montcalm County, Michigan, United States.
James Ferguson-Lees

Ian James Ferguson-Lees (8 January 1929 - 11 January 2017) was a British ornithologist. He became known as a member of the British Birds Rarities Committee who was responsible, with John Nelder and Max Nicholson, for publicly debunking the Hastings Rarities.
Ferguson-Lees was born in Italy. He died on 11 January 2017 in England at the age of 88.
Capstan (nautical)

A capstan is a machine that is used on sailing ships to pull ropes and cables (also called hawsers). It has a vertical axle, and is very much like the windlass, which has a horizontal axle.
Grip on power pull capstan and it's opposite brakeforce on bollard posts; both work thru Capstan Equation
Man powered capstan is a 2nd Class Lever concentrating man force inwards to smaller radius for more power from levers.
Motor powered capstan spins motor shaft from inside post/not outside levers so is a 3rd Class Lever delivering force wider radius than motor shaft force input.
Fabiano Caruana

Fabiano Luigi Caruana, (born 30 July 1992 in Miami, Florida), is a chess grandmaster. He has dual citizenship of Italy and the United States. Fabiano plays for Italy in team events.
He became a grandmaster at the age of 14 years, 11 months and 20 days, making him the youngest grandmaster in the history of Italy and the United States. Fabiano won the 2018 Candidates Tournament, which gave him the chance to play Magnus Carlsen for the title of World Chess Champion.
Caruana and Carlsen played 12 games using Classical time controls. All of these games ended in a draw. This is the only time in the history of the world chess championship that all classical games have ended in a draw. On 28 November, rapid chess was used as a tie-breaker; Caruana lost three games in a row, and Carlsen kept his title as World Chess Champion.
Assigny, Cher

Assigny is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It has a population of around 148 as of January 2019.
True bug

The true bugs are an order of insects. Biologists call true bugs the Hemiptera. There are around 80,000 species of true bugs. The word bug by itself can have other meanings.
There are many different kinds of true bugs, some of which are aphids, cicadas, planthoppers, shield bugs, and others. All of these are true bugs. Their size is from 1 mm to over 10 cm. All true bugs have similar mouthparts, which they use to suck up plant sap.
Features of true bugs
Bugs have piercing, sucking mouthparts: this defines the Hemiptera. They pierce plants with their long, tube-like mouth, called a proboscis or a beak. They cannot chew. The true bug pumps saliva through this mouth, to partly digest their food. It then sucks up the food, which is usually plant sap.
The name "Hemiptera" is from the Greek: it means hemi (half) and pteron (wing). Most true bugs have half of their front wings hardened and have the other half soft. These wings are called hemelytra (singular hemelytron), because they halfway look like the hard wings (elytra) of beetles. The hind wings are totally soft and are shorter than the front wings.
The antennae of bugs usually have five segments. The tarsi (foot parts) of their legs have three or fewer segments.
Frédéric Déhu

Frederic Dehu (born 24 October 1972) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Nelson, New York

Nelson is a town in Madison County, New York, United States. About 1,980 people lived here at the 2010 census.
James D. Heiple

James D. Heiple (September 13, 1933 - January 18, 2021) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was elected as a Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1990. He was its chief justice from 1997 until his retirement 2000. Heiple was born in Peoria, Illinois.
Heiple died on January 18, 2021 at a hospital in Peoria from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 87.
Muthal Mariyathai

Mudhal Mariyadhai is a 1985 Tamil feature movie directed by P. Bharathiraja. It starred Sivaji Ganesan and Radha in the lead with Vadivukkarasi, Ranjani, Aruna Mucherla, A. K. Veerasamy and Sathyaraj playing other significant roles. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
The film was critically well received upon release. It fetched Best Lyricist Award and Best Feature Film in Tamil Award for Vairamuthu and Bharathiraja respectively at the 33rd National Film Awards. While the lead actors won their respective Filmfare Awards South in Best Tamil Actor and Best Tamil Actress category.
Kuyil role was first offered to Radhika, but she choose to do Swati Mutyam, which was offered to her at the same time.
The film was dubbed into Telugu under the title Aatma Bandhuvu. It is the last silver jubliee blockbuster of Sivaji as lead role.
Plot
The film commences with friends and family of an ailing village head, Malaichami (Sivaji Ganesan), gathered around him on his death bed. The plot then moves along in a series of flashbacks, featuring significant episodes of the dying man's life. These include the presence of a boatman's young daughter Kuyil (Radha) in his village. The protagonist is unhappily married to a bad or tempered wife by the name of Ponnatha (Vadivukkarasi), and seeks comfort in a friendship with Kuyil. The friendship raises eyebrows, and is socially awkward and complicated for both Malaichami and Kuyil.
Cast
Sivaji Ganesan as Malaichami
Radha as Kuyil (Voice-over by Raadhika Sarathkumar)
Vadivukkarasi as Ponnatha
Dipan as Sellakannu
Ranjani as Sevuli (Voice-over by Usha Rajendar)
Aruna Mucherla as Rasamma
Ilavarasu as Photographer
Janagaraj
A. K. Veerasamy as Sengodan
Sathyaraj as Mayilvaganam (former lover of Ponnatha)
Soundtrack
The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja while the lyrics for songs were written by Vairamuthu. All the songs were well received. G. Dhananjayan in his book Pride of Tamil cinema - 1931 to 2013 wrote that the songs "helped tremendously in film's success".
Legacy
In a comedy scene from Thalattu Ketkuthamma (1992), Koundamani sings "Poongatru Thirumbuma" to impress his wife (Vijay Chandrika), Prabhu completes the lyrics after Goundamani has forgetten the lyrics. In a scene from Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga (1999), Kundalakesi (Goundamani) lifts a huge stone similar to Sivaji's technique from the film to impress his lover. Vivek did a spoof of "Muthal Mariyathai" in the film Parthiban Kanavu (2003). In Mozhi (2007), Ananthakrishnan (Brahmanandam) will be seen watching "Poongatru" in television before getting disturbed by a cockroach.
NGC 6861

NGC 6861 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Telescopium, discovered by James Dunlop in 1826.
Guting metro station

Guting is a metro station on the Songshan-Xindian Line and Zhonghe-Xinlu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of the Songshan-Xindian line station is G09 and the station code of the Zhonghe-Xinlu line station is O05.
Station layout information
Both station platforms are located underground. The Songshan-Xindian line platforms are stacked on top of each other, which is the same for the Zhonghe-Xinlu line platforms. This allows you to walk straight ahead to the front platform when transferring without having to walk long distances. Platform 1 is served by the Songshan-Xindian line and is for Songshan. Platform 2 is served by the Zhonghe-Xinlu line and is for Luzhou or Huilong. Platform 3 is served by the Songshan-Xindian line and is for Xindian or Taipower Building. Platform 4 is served by the Zhonghe-Xinlu line and is for Nanshijiao.
Bruce Greyson

Bruce Greyson, M.D. (born October 1946) is professor of psychiatry at the University of Virginia. He wrote Irreducible Mind (2007) and The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences (2009). Greyson also wrote the overview of near death experiences for the Encyclopaedia Britannica and was the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Near-Death Studies from 1982 through 2007. Greyson has written many journal articles and has given media interviews.
Zhob River

Zhob River () is in Balochistan, Pakistan. The meltwater from the Sulaiman Mountains forms Zhob River. The river flows through Balochistan and drains into the Gomal River near Khajuri Kachadd. Zhob city is on the banks of Zhob river.
Ambroise Paré

Ambroise Pare (1510-1590) was an important French surgeon of the 16th century. He caused a major change in how medicine was practiced. Unlike surgeons before him, he cared about his patients. He worked to promote healing and minimize a patient's pain. His said "I dressed him, God cured him." Pare was a royal surgeon to several French kings including Henry II. He considered by many to be the father of modern surgery.
Career
Pare was born about 1510 in France. His father was a country artisan. As a youth he was an apprentice to a barber. Then he trained as a barber-surgeon in Paris. This was at the Hotel-Dieu de Paris hospital.
There were three levels of those who practiced medicine. Physicians were at the top and were the only ones who could be members of the Faculty of Medicine. Master surgeons were the next group. Pare belonged to the lowest group, the barber-surgeons. At the time wars were being fought all around him. Battlefield medicine was brutal and dirty. Firearms were a new weapon on the battlefield and were causing new and different wounds. Shrapnel, shot and bullets were a new problem for surgeons. They also believed gunpowder was poisonous. To stop the bleeding, they poured boiling oil over the wound. This burned an already suffering soldier.
In 1536, Pare was a young war surgeon just getting started on the battlefield. He ran out of oil to seal soldiers' wounds after amputations. He made up a mix of egg yolks, oil of roses and turpentine. He applied this to several soldier's wounds. The next morning he was surprised to see those soldiers with the mix he made up were much better than the soldiers who had been scalded. He used ligatures to tie off arteries during amputations to stop bleeding.
Royal surgeon
In 1552, Pare became the official royal surgeon. He was surgeon to four French kings: Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III.
Pare wrote his first book, Methods of Treating Wounds, in 1545. He wrote it in French because he did not speak Latin. In 1575 he published his collected works. He was severely criticized by the Faculty of Physicians. This was the top school of physicians in France. Pare was called an ignorant fraud by Etienne Gourmelen, the dean of the Faculty. He stated no books on medicine could be published except through the Faculty of Physicians. Pare had the support of the king so his books sold without the Faculty. He wrote three more books. Pare wrote his own story titled The Apology and Treatise of Ambroise Pare.
Gerald's Game (movie)

Gerald's Game is a 2017 American psychological horror movie directed and edited by Mike Flanagan and written by Jeff Howard and Flanagan. It is based on Stephen King's 1992 novel of the same name. The movie stars Carla Gugino and Bruce Greenwood.
It was released on September 29, 2017, by Netflix.
Anne McCaffrey

Anne McCaffrey (1 April 1926 - 21 November 2011) was an American writer of fantasy fiction. She is best known for her books about dragons, the Dragonriders of Pern. She was the first woman to win a Hugo and Nebula Award.
Girchi — More Freedom

Girchi - More Freedom (, girch`i ) is a political party in Georgia. It was founded on 26 December 2020 by Zurab Japaridze. He is former chairman of New Political Center - Girchi.
Ben Peyton

Ben Peyton (born 1977) is a British actor who is best known for portraying PC Ben Hayward in the British police drama series The Bill from 2000 to 2002. He has also appeared in Bridget Jones's Diary, Band of Brothers, Emmerdale, Doctor Who, Holby City, and Hacksaw Ridge.
Gabber

Gabber is a style of Dutch electronic dance music. It is similar to hardstyle although is actually a subgenre hardcore techno and Belgian New Beat music. It was created in Amsterdam and Rotterdam in the 1990s.
La Fajolle

La Fajolle is a commune of 11 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Klaus Hagerup

Klaus Hagerup (5 March 1946 - 20 December 2018) was a Norwegian author, translator, screenwriter, actor and director. He debuted with the poem collection "Slik tenker jeg pa dere" ("This is how I think about you") in 1969. During 1968-69 he worked at the Bergen theatre Den Nationale Scene.
An actor, he was known for his role of Tom in the Academy Award-nominated movie The Chieftain (1984).
In 1988 he wrote a biography "Alt er sa naer meg" ("Everything is so close to me") about his famous mother, Inger Hagerup. He won several literature awards for his books, including the Brage Prize in 1994.
In 2017, Hagerup was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Hagerup died on 20 December 2018 in Oslo from the disease at the age of 72.
Petr Hapka

Petr Hapka (13 May 1944 - 25 November 2014) was a Czech composer. He was one of the most important composers of Czech movie music industry. He was known for working with the lyricist Michal Horacek. He composed over 60 movies and 40 songs during his career.
Hapka died in Okor, Czech Republic, aged 70.
Enrique Romero

Enrique Romero (born 23 June, 1971) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Flagey, Doubs

Flagey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Technology Building metro station

Technology Building is a metro station on the Wenhu Line in Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is BR08.
Station layout information
The platforms are above ground level. Platform 1 is for Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center and Platform 2 is for Taipei Zoo.
Bend of the River

Bend of the River is a 1952 American western movie directed by Anthony Mann and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Bill Gulick. It stars James Stewart, Arthur Kennedy, Julie Adams, Rock Hudson, Lori Nelson, Howard Petrie, Chubby Johnson, Harry Morgan and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Igling

Igling is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
Subdivisions
The municipality Igling consists of the subdivisions (Ortsteile) Holzhausen, Unterigling and Oberigling.
Mulde

The Mulde is a river in Central Germany. It is formed when the Zwickauer Mulde and the Freiberger Mulde coming from the Erzgebirge meet near Colditz. It runs on through the Saxon towns Grimma, Wurzen and Eilenburg to Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt. The river flows three kilometers north of Dessau into the Elbe River.
The Mulde has a length of 124 kilometers and is one of the fastest rivers in Central Europe. It is not navigable.
18 Days

"18 Days" is the second single off the 2008 album by Saving Abel called Saving Abel. The song is also on the previous self-titled album by Saving Abel. The song was released in late 2008 when it took major airplay.
Charts
"18 Days" by Saving Abel reached 14 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks. The single also peaked at #8 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks.
2008 songs
Emma Willis

Emma Louise Willis (nee Griffiths; born 18 March 1976) is an English television presenter, radio personality, and former model. She was born in Birmingham, England. She is known for her television and radio work with Channel 5, BBC, ITV, and Heart FM.
Willis has presented Big Brother and Celebrity Big Brother (2013-2018), as well as the spin-off series Big Brother's Bit on the Side (2011-2015). She also presented The Voice UK and The Voice Kids. In 2019, Willis presented the second series of The Circle.
In 2012, she married Matt Willis. They have three children.
Tribal chief

A traditional tribal chief is the leader of a tribe, or the head of a tribal form of government. A tribal chief is also called a Chieftain.
Bowbells, North Dakota

Bowbells is the county seat of Burke County, North Dakota, United States.
Carlos Oroza

Carlos Oroza (May 13, 1923 - November 20, 2015) was a Spanish poet. He was born in Viveiro. He was known mainly for the interpretation and performance of his own work. He founded Tropos magazine, a magazine about poetry.
Oroza died of heart failure in Madrid, aged 92.
The Scarlet Dove

The Scarlet Dove () is a 1961 Finnish thriller movie directed by Matti Kassila and starring Tauno Palo, Matti Oravisto, Paavo Hukkinen, Tauno Soder, Risto Makela, Pertti Palo, Anton Soini, Martta Kinnunen.
Nago

is a city in the northern part of Okinawa Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. In December 2012, the city had population of 61,659.
Uzeste

Uzeste is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
16th Street Baptist Church bombing

The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing was an act of white supremacist terrorism which happened at the African-American 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, on Sunday, September 15, 1963. Three 14-year-old girls and an 11-year-old girl were killed.
Four members of a local Ku Klux Klan chapter planted at least 15 sticks of dynamite beneath the steps located on the east side of the church.
Although the FBI had concluded in 1965 that the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing had been committed by four known Klansmen and segregationists: Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr., Herman Frank Cash, Robert Edward Chambliss, and Bobby Frank Cherry, no prosecutions were conducted until 1977.
Ty Dolla Sign

Tyrone William Griffin Jr. (born April 13, 1982), better known as Ty Dolla Sign (stylized as Ty Dolla $ign or Ty$), is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. He first gained major recognition in 2010 for his guest feature on YG's "Toot It and Boot It", which he had written and produced for Def Jam Recordings. In the summer of 2013, he signed a record deal with Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records. In November 2015, he released his first studio album, Free TC, which peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200.
Ty Dolla Sign is known for his songs "Paranoid", "Or Nah", and "Blase", as well as his writing contributions to "Loyal", "Post to Be", "FourFiveSeconds", and "Psycho", which was his first track to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Aside from his solo music career, Ty Dolla Sign is also a member of production team D.R.U.G.S., alongside Chordz 3D, Buddah Shampoo, Nate 3D, James Koo, Fuego, and DJ Dahi.
List of women linguists

This is a list of women linguists by their country of origin. A linguist studies linguistics. Here in this list, this is the study of natural languages. These other people are not included in this list: polyglots (people fluent in several languages), grammarians (experts on prescriptive grammar), or language professionals such as translators or interpreters. Those are different professions.
Françoise Grolet

Francoise Grolet (born 28 August 1963) is a French politician.
Biography
Grolet was Regional Councillor for Aquitaine from 1998 to 2004 and has been Regional Councillor for Lorraine since 2010.
In 2011, the candidate of the Front National is ahead in the first round of the cantonal elections of Dominique Gros, an outgoing Socialist general councillor who was recently elected mayor of Metz.
In the first round of the Metz municipal elections in 2014, it obtained 21.3% of the votes.
Adelaide Zoo

Adelaide Zoo is Australia's second oldest zoo. It is in Adelaide, South Australia. The zoo has over 1800 animals from 300 different species.
In 2009, the zoo will be get two Giant Pandas, from China.
Dentergem

Dentergem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 8,191 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 57 North, 03deg 25 East.
1769

1769 was a common year.
Events
James Watt invents an engine driven by steam
Births
August 15 - Napoleon
Lester Speight

Lester Speight (born August 28, 1963), also known as Rasta, is a former American football player and current actor. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He achieved significant recognition for his portrayal of Terry Tate: Office Linebacker in a series of Reebok commercials that debuted during Super Bowl XXXVII, and received further recognition for his portrayal of Augustus Cole in the Gears of War series of video games.
Cerseuil

Cerseuil is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Memphis, Egypt

Memphis was the ancient capital of the first nome of Lower Egypt, and of the Old Kingdom of Egypt from its foundation until around 2200 BC and later for shorter periods during the New Kingdom. It was an administrative centre throughout ancient history.
Its ancient Egyptian name was Ineb Hedj ("The White Walls"). The name "Memphis" () is the Greek of the Egyptian name of the pyramid of Pepi I (6th dynasty), which was Men-nefer, and became Menfe in Coptic. The modern cities and towns of Mit Rahina, Dahshur, Saqqara, Abusir, Abu Gorab, and Zawyet el'Aryan, south of Cairo, all lie within the administrative borders of historical Memphis ().
Memphis was also known in Ancient Egypt as Ankh Tawy ("That which binds the Two Lands") because of the strategic position of the city between Upper and Lower Egypt.
The ruins of Memphis are 20 km (12 miles) south of Cairo, on the west bank of the Nile.
In the Bible, Memphis is called Moph or Noph.
Cardonville

Cardonville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Conrack (1974 movie)

Conrack is a 1974 American autobiographical drama movie directed by Martin Ritt and based on the 1972 autobiographical book The Water is Wide by Pat Conroy. It stars Jon Voight, Paul Winfield, Tina Andrews, Antonio Fargas and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
1281

Births
Richard De Bury, English statesman (died 1345)
Castruccio Castracani, duke of Lucca (died 1328)
Yuri III Danilovich, Grand Prince of Russia (died 1325)
Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (died 1345)
Hamdollah Mostowfi, Ilkhanid Iranian historian (died 1349)
Rudolph I of Bohemia (died 1307)
Deaths
Ertugrul, father of Osman I (born 1198)
Traidenis, Grand Prince of Lithuania
Abraham Washington

Brian Jossie (born July 4, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Jossie is currently wrestling in its developmental territory company, Florida Championship Wrestling under the stage name, Abraham Washington. He made his WWE debut on June 30, 2009 on the now-defunct ECW where he had an in-ring interview segment called the Abraham Washington Show under his ring name, Abraham Washington. The shows set-up took place one the stage with Tony Atlas acting as a sidekick and announcer.
With God, all things are possible

With God, all things are possible is the motto of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the only state motto taken from the Bible.
Newt Gingrich

Newton Leroy "Newt" Gingrich (born June 17, 1943 as Newton Leroy McPherson) is an American politician.
Early life
He was born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was adopted by his stepfather.
Political career
Gingrich was a Congressman from Georgia from 1978 to 1999. He was speaker of the House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. He is known for bringing in the "Republican Revolution" in the House because his political party, the Republican Party, or GOP, after 40 years of the Democratic Party dominating Congress.
Personal life
He is also an author, professor, and a historian. Since quitting the House, Gingrich has become a political analyst, or someone who talks about current issues on television, radio, or in a newspaper. Gingrich has been a Fox News Network political analyst until his presidential campaign in 1988. He then joined the Cable News Network (CNN) as a political analyst after the campaign ended. He also cohosted Crossfire on CNN.
In 2000, he married Callista Bisek.
2012 Election
Gingrich ran for president in 2012.
On May 2, 2012, Gingrich ended his presidential campaign.
2020 election
Since 2020, Gingrich has supported former President Donald Trump's claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election.
Grímsvötn

Grimsvotn is a volcano in southeast Iceland. It has an elevation of .
Grimsvotn is a basaltic volcano which has the highest eruption frequency of all the volcanoes in Iceland. It has a southwest-northeast-trending fissure system. The massive climate-impacting Laki fissure eruption of 1783-1784 was a part of the same fissure system.
Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia

The Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia is the chair of the Council of Ministers and formal head of government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Mohammed bin Salman has been Prime Minister since 27 September 2022.
Pearisburg, Virginia

Pearisburg, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Giles County.
The Queen of Spades (1910 movie)

The Queen of Spades () is a 1910 Russian silent drama movie directed by Pyotr Chardynin. It stars Pavel Biryukov, Aleksandra Goncharova, and Antonina Pozharskaya. The movie is based on the 1834 short story "The Queen of Spades" by Alexander Pushkin.
Isle of Palms, South Carolina

Isle of Palms is a city in Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 4,133. The city is included within the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville metropolitan area.
Jozef Moravčík

Jozef Moravcik (born 19 March 1945) is a Slovak politician. He was the Prime Minister of Slovakia from 16 March 1994 to 13 December 1994. He later as the mayor of Bratislava from 1998 to 2002. He was born in Ocova, Slovak Republic.
Seven Witches

Seven Witches is an American heavy metal band from the state of New Jersey. Seven Witches has four members in the band; the current band members are James Rivera, Jack Frost, Michael Lepond and Taz Marazz.
Saint-Sornin, Allier

Saint-Sornin is a commune. It is found in the Allier department in the center of France.
Uma Nath Singh

Uma Nath Singh is an Indian judge who worked as Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court.
Carmignano

Carmignano is a comune in the Province of Prato in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Yung Mung Sung

Yung Mung Sung () is a 2018 Tamil language period action movie written and directed by M. S. Arjun. Prabhu Deva was the lead role in the movie and Lakshmi Menon was selected as the lead heroine of it while Thangar Bachan and RJ Balaji play other pivotal roles. The movie began production in February 2017. It is based on the real-life story of how the first Kung Fu Robber, Bhairavan was put in jail in the 1980s. The movie was theatrically released on March 30, 2018. It received positive reviews from critics for Deva's performance.
Cast
Prabhu Deva as Detective Rajan Rugam, Shanmugam's youngest son. He and Latika are the next Kung Fu Masters of Tamil Nadu.
Lakshmi Menon as Reeka Rugam, Rajan's wife and his detective assistant
Thangar Bachan as Shanmugam Rugam, Latika and Rajan's Kung Fu teacher. He is also the original Kung Fu Master of Tamil Nadu.
RJ Balaji as Kalian, Bhairavan's fourth accomplice
Kaal Venkat as Akshiv in a special appearance in the first song of the movie, Yung Mung Sung Title Track
Uma Padmanabhan as Lakshmi in a special appearance in the first song of the movie, Yung Mung Sung Title Track
Prabhakar as Bhairavan Rugam, Rajan's older brother and the first Kung Fu Robber
Chithra Lakshmanan as Sambantham, Bhairavan's second accomplice
Ashwin Raja as Sung, Bhairavan's third accomplice
Production
Prabhu Deva agreed on terms to work with newcomer Arjun for the comedy movie Yung Mung Sung in January 2017, with Vasan Visual Ventures taking the role of producers. Actors Thangar Bachan and RJ Balaji were also recruited for the movie, with the former signed to feature as the father of Deva's character. The team held talks with Catherine Tresa to play the lead actress. Her unavailability led the team to cast Lakshmi Menon in the role. Prabhu Deva was revealed to be playing a detective who becomes a Kung Fu Master in the movie.
The movie began production on 9 February 2017 following a launch event held in Chennai.
Cod

Cod is a teleost fish that lives in the ocean. It is a large predator. There are about 12 different genera in its family, Gadidae.
Cod is an important type of fish for professional fishing. It is also popular to eat, because it is mild in taste. The livers of cods are processed to get cod liver oil. Cod is the fish of preference to use for fish and chips. Other fish, such as haddock and plaice, are also regularly eaten. The most commonly eaten cod is Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua.
Cod has been caught and traded since the age of the Vikings. Cod in the wild is a large fish. It grows to about five feet long. The biggest one ever caught weighed about 104 pounds. Nowadays they are caught when they are much younger.
Schmitten, Graubünden

Schmitten () is a municipality of the district Albula. It is in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Malcolm IV of Scotland

Malcolm IV of Scotland (20 March 1141- December 9, 1165) was the grandson of David I of Scotland. He succeeded his grandfather as King of Scotland in 1153. He never married or had children. Not much is known about him.
Triel-sur-Seine

Triel-sur-Seine is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
Vilnis Edvīns Bresis

Vilnis Edvins Bresis (30 January 1938 in Jelgava - 25 October 2017) is a Latvian politician who was the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR from 6 October 1988 to 7 May 1990. From 2002 until 2010, Bresis was member of the parliament, elected from the Union of Greens and Farmers.
Bresis died on 25 October 2017 of pulmonary edema at the age of 79.
Northern Governorate

The Northern Governorate is one of the five governorates of Bahrain. It includes parts of the former municipalities of Al Mintaqah al Gharbiyah, Al Mintaqah al Wusta, Al Mintaqah al Shamaliyah, Jidd Haffs and Madinat Hamad.
Isengard

Isengard, a fictional place in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
Isengard (Norwegian band)
Isengard (Swedish band)
Shock (1946 movie)

Shock is a 1946 American thriller movie directed by Alfred L. Werker and starring Vincent Price, Lynn Bari, Frank Latimore, Anabel Shaw, Stephen Dunne, Reed Hadley. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Malves-en-Minervois

Malves-en-Minervois is a commune of 854 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Sister Act

Sister Act is a 1992 American musical comedy movie directed by Emile Ardolino and written by Joseph Howard. It stars Whoopi Goldberg as a singer forced to join a convent after being placed in a witness protection program. It also stars Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, Mary Wickes, and Harvey Keitel.
A sequel was released in 1993 titled Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit. A remake of Sister Act is in the works.
Grey crowned crane

The grey crowned crane or East African crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) is a waterfowl species which lives in wetter areas of eastern and southern Africa. They grow up to 3.5 feet and weigh over 8 pounds. The East African crowned crane can live up to 25 years in captivity. They eat a variety of grasses, seeds, insects, and other small animals.
Dayton, Iowa

Dayton is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Geography
Dayton has a total area of 0.85 square miles.
Spaghetti-tree hoax

The spaghetti-tree hoax was a hoax news report made by the BBC on April Fools' Day in 1957. The hoax showed a family in Ticino, Switzerland picking spaghetti from a "spaghetti tree".
About eight million people watched the hoax on April Fools' Day in 1957. At the time, spaghetti was rare in the United Kingdom. It was also sometimes considered a delicacy there. The next day, hundreds of people called the BBC to see if spaghetti trees were real and how to grow them. The BBC told callers to put some spaghetti in a can of tomato sauce and "hope for the best".
The BBC showed the hoax on a television programme called Panorama. A reporter named Charles de Jaeger made the hoax. He remembered how his teachers said his classmates would think spaghetti grew on trees. He got a budget of PS100 to make the hoax. The hoax was reported by a trusted reporter named Richard Dimbleby. In 2010, CNN said it is the biggest hoax ever made by a trusted news organisation. It is also one of the first hoaxes on television.
Old Quebec

Old Quebec () is the oldest neighbourhood in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. There are two parts: the Upper Town () and the Lower Town (). It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. People often call Old Quebec the Old City in English. In French, it is often called the Latin Quarter ().
The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures

The Country Mouse and The City Mouse Adventures is a Canadian and French animated television series. It was Co-Produced by CINAR Films and France Animation.
Sahih Muslim

Sahih Muslim () is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections) in Sunni Islam. It is of high importance among Sunni muslims and considered the second most authentic hadith collection after Sahih al-Bukhari. It was collected by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815-875), also known as Imam Muslim. Sahih Muslim, together with Sahih al-Bukhari is termed as Sahihayn.
Collection
Imam Muslim collected almost 300,000 hadith. Out of these, 4000 were included in the collection. According to Munthiri, there are a total of 2,200 hadiths (without repetition) in Sahih Muslim. According to Muhammad Amin, there are 1,400 authentic hadiths that are reported in other books, mainly the six major hadith collections.
Kylie Rae Harris

Kylie Rae Harris (May 15, 1989 September 4, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter. She was born in Wylie, Texas.
Career
At age twelve, Harris was enrolled in a vocal camp and began crafting her own songs and playing guitar. By the time she graduated from high school, Harris earned a music scholarship and a welding scholarship, but took neither and decided to press on with her musical career. She was one of the featured artists in Troubadour, TX, a television show documenting her rising career as a Texas country singer/songwriter.
On July 1, 2010, Harris released her debut album titled All the Right Reasons, followed by an EP in 2013 titled Taking It Back.
In 2013, Harris began working on material for a second full-length album and toured with fellow Troubadour, TX star Zane Williams throughout the state. Then in March, 2019, she released a new self titled EP.
Death
Harris died on September 4, 2019, when her car collided with another near Taos, New Mexico. She was 30 years old. She is survived by her daughter. Taos County Sheriff's Office claimed that Harris caused the accident. The other fatality of the crash was a teenager, Maria Elena Cruz, whose vehicle Harris hit head-on.
Fianna Fáil

Fianna Fail is an Irish political party. It was founded in 1926 by Eamon DeValera and Constance Markievicz,
. Its leader is Micheal Martin, who has also been Taoiseach since 2020. It was a faction of Sinn Fein - another Irish political party alongside Fine Gael - before splitting to become its own political party in 1926. Its name is translated from Irish as 'Soldiers of Destiny' but literally means 'Warriors of Fal' (Fal was the name of Ireland in legends).
The party is part of a coalition government with Fine Gael and the Green Party, with Fianna Fail being the largest party in the Dail Eireann.
Presidents/Leaders
There have been eight leaders of the Fianna Fail since its creation in 1926. They are:
Eamon de Valera, (1926 - 1959)
Sean Lemass, (1959 - 1966)
Jack Lynch, (1966 - 1979)
Charles Haughey, (1979 - 1992)
Albert Reynolds, (1992 - 1994)
Bertie Ahern, (1994 - 2008)
Brian Cowen, (2008 - 2011)
Michael Martin (2011 onwards)
Youth Wing
The Youth Wing of Fianna Fail is the Ogra Fianna Fail, which was created in 1975 to get younger people to vote and support the party.
Mickey Duff

Mickey Duff (born Monek Prager; 7 June 1929 - 22 March 2014) was a Polish-born English boxer, manager and promoter. He promoted and managed many British boxers, including Frank Bruno, Joe Calzaghe, John Conteh, Terry Downes, Lloyd Honeyghan, Maurice Hope, Charlie Magri, Alan Minter, John H. Stracey, Jim Watt and Howard Winstone. After retiring in 1999, he was added into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
He was born in Krakow to a Jewish family. His rabbi father fled with his family to the United Kingdom, escaping the Nazis, in the late 1930s. Later in life, Duff had Alzheimer's disease.
Duff died from natural causes on 22 March 2014 in Aldgate, London. He was 84.
70th Anniversary Grand Prix

The 70th Anniversary Grand Prix is a Formula One motor race. It is scheduled to be held on August 9, 2020 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, United Kingdom after British Grand Prix.
1460s

Events
Sonni Ali, first Songhai king, conquers many of his African neighbors.
Thirteen Years' War ends in eastern Europe.
The Portuguese continue to explore the world.
Chimu Empire taken over by soldiers of the Inca Empire in South America.
Guerrero, Coahuila

Guerrero is a city and seat of the municipality of Guerrero, in Coahuila, Mexico. The population was 959 in the 2010 census.
Bacardi

Bacardi is a spirits company that was founded February 4, 1862 in Cuba. It is named after the founder Facundo Bacardi, a wine merchant. Facundo use to filter the rum through charcoal, which removed impurities. In addition to this, He aged the rum in oak barrels, which had the effect of "mellowing" the drink.
Scombriformes

Scombriformes is an order of bony fish that live in marine environments. They form part of the Pelagiaria clade. We usually call them mackerels.
Hyperon

Hyperons are particles that are made of quarks. What makes them different from other baryons (particles made of three quarks) is that they must have at least one strange quark, but no charm quarks or bottom quarks. Strange quarks have a property known as strangeness. Strangeness causes the strange quark-and all other particles bonded with it-to not decay by strong force, but instead due to the much slower weak force. Since all quarks are fermions (which means that no two of them can be in the same point in space at the same point in time), each quark has a spin of 1/2, adding up to a total spin of 3/2 for a hyperon. This quickly decays into a 1/2 spin particle.
Hyperons themselves decay due to weak force. There are dozens of different hyperon combinations. For example, a L (lambda) hyperon has a charge of 0, and is often written as L0. When it decays, it usually creates one proton, and one antipion. Like many forms of weak force decay, there is more than one possible outcome. A L0 also has a significantly lower, but still possible, chance to decay into a neutron and an uncharged pion. L0 hyperons have an average lifespan of 2.6x10-10 seconds, which makes it one of the longest living hyperons.
Scientists still study hyperons in labs across the world, such as CERN, Fermilab, and SLAC. Hyperons provide answers questions for problems such as CP Violation, in which symmetries that were believed to be true may not be true.
Rochford

Rochford is a town in the Rochford district of Essex in the East of England. It is about from Central London. Its about from Chelmsford, the county town of Essex. According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 7,610.
Västerkärr

Vasterkarr is a minor locality in Habo Municipality in Jonkoping County, Sweden. In 2010, 94 people lived there.
Jallerange

Jallerange is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Geography
The commune is west of Besancon.
National FFA Organization

National FFA Organization is an American 501(c)(3) youth organization, specifically a career and technical student organization, based on middle and high school classes that promote and support agricultural education. It was founded in 1925.
In 1988 the name was changed to the National FFA Organization, now commonly referred to as FFA. Today FFA is among the largest youth organizations in the United States, with 669,989 members in 8,630 chapters throughout all 50 states, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
Division of Grey

The Division of Grey is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. It was set up in 1903 and is named for Sir George Grey, Governor of South Australia from 1841-45 (and later Prime Minister of New Zealand).
The division covers 92% of the state. The borders of the electorate include the Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales borders, as well as the south coast. The division includes Ceduna, Port Lincoln, Whyalla, Port Augusta, Roxby Downs, Coober Pedy, Port Pirie, Kadina, Maitland, Orroroo, Peterborough, Burra and Eudunda.
Members
Jack Mortimer won the division in a by-election in 1963, caused by the death of Edgar Russell.
Rudy Gobert

Rudy Gobert (born June 26, 1992) is a French professional basketball player. He plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He also plays on the French national basketball team in the international competitions.
On March 11, 2020, it was discovered that Gobert tested positive for the Coronavirus disease 2019.
Sutherland

Sutherland is a historic county in northern Scotland. Today, Sutherland is a part of the Highland Council Area.
1977 Atlantic hurricane season

The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1, 1977 and ended on November 30, 1977. Sometimes storms form outside these dates but that did not happen in 1977. The first storm formed on August 29, a very late start. This season was inactive, with only six storm forming. The only memorable storm is Hurricane Anita, because of its strength.
Storms
Hurricane Anita
Hurricane Babe
Hurricane Clara
Hurricane Dorothy
Hurricane Evelyn
Tropical Storm Frieda
Storm names
The names below were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season. In this season the names Anita, Babe, Clara and Evelyn for the first time. Names that did not get used are marked in .
Retirement
The name Anita was retired in spring of 1980. Because the list changed in 1979 due to adding male names, Anita wasn't replaced with a particular name.
Lucifer

Lucifer is another name for Satan. This is because people interpret a passage in the Book of Isaiah of the Bible in a certain way. Lucifer is Latin. It is made of two parts, lux-lucis (light) and ferre (to bring).
There are two mentions of Lucifer in the Latin Vulgate. is used to refer to the morning star, the planet Venus that appears at dawn: once in to translate the Greek word "Phosphoros" (Phosphoros), which has exactly the same literal meaning of "Light-Bringer" that "Lucifer" has in Latin; and once in to translate "hyll" (Helel), which also means "Morning Star".
Latin name for the Morning Star
Lucifer is the Latin name for the "Morning Star", both in prose and poetry, as seen in works by Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 BC), Cicero (106-43 BC) and other early Latin writers
Cicero wrote:
Stella Veneris, quae Phosphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos
The star of Venus, called Phosphoros in Greek and Lucifer in Latin when it precedes, Hesperos when it follows the sun.
And Pliny the Elder:
sidus appellatum Veneris ... ante matutinum exoriens Luciferi nomen accipit ... contra ab occasu refulgens nuncupatur Vesper
The star called Venus ... when it rises in the morning is given the name Lucifer ... but when it shines at sunset it is called Vesper
Poets also used the word "Lucifer". Ovid has at least eleven mentions of the Morning Star in his poetry. Virgil wrote:
Luciferi primo cum sidere frigida rura
carpamus, dum mane novum, dum gramina canent
Let us hasten, when first the Morning Star appears,
To the cool pastures, while the day is new, while the grass is dewy
And Statius:
et iam Mygdoniis elata cubilibus altoimpulerat caelo gelidas Aurora tenebras,
rorantes excussa comas multumque sequentisole rubens; illi roseus per nubila seras
aduertit flammas alienumque aethera tardoLucifer exit equo, donec pater igneus orbem
impleat atque ipsi radios uetet esse sorori
And now Aurora rising from her Mygdonian couch had driven the cold darkness on from high in the heavens, shaking out her dewy hair, her face blushing red at the pursuing sun - from him roseate Lucifer averts his fires lingering in the clouds and with reluctant horse leaves the heavens no longer his, until the blazing father make full his orb and forbid even his sister her beams
Lucifer as Devil character of the Bible
Lucifer is the epitome of evil in the Christian religion. Lucifer is believed by some to be Satan's name when he was still an angel, but it is Latin for 'light bringer' and not originally in the Bible.
The word Lucifer was also used in Latin to mean the "morningstar", the planet Venus, and this word was used in the Latin version of Isaiah 14, where the Hebrew version was speaking to a king of Babylonia.
Aspirin

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a drug. It is most commonly used as a pain killer, or to reduce fever or inflammation. It also has an anti-platelet effect - it reduces the number of platelets in the blood which reduces blood clotting- in that function it is used to prevent heart attacks. Aspirin is one of the most-used medical drugs in the world.
There are some possible side-effects to this drug. For example, large amounts can damage the kidneys. Children taking aspirin can develop Reye's syndrome which causes the liver to become fatty and not work properly and also the brain to become enlarged. Reyes syndrome can be fatal, but most children survive it with treatment.
People with lung, kidney disease, gout, hyperuricemia (high amounts of uric acid in the blood), hemophilia (a blood clotting disorder), diabetes or high blood pressure should not take aspirin except on the advice of a qualified medical professional. Nor should people who are allergic to it, to ibuprofen or to naproxen. People with asthma where attacks are brought about by aspirin should avoid using any anti-inflammatory drugs based on it.
Aspirin was invented in Germany in 1897. Bayer has a trademark on the brand name "aspirin" in 80 countries. But in other countries, "aspirin" is the common name for the drug.