kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Octopus card

The Octopus card is a reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in Hong Kong. Started in September 1997 to collect fares for the MTR, the Octopus card system is the second contactless smart card system in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has been widely used for all public transport in Hong Kong. It led to the development of Oyster card in London.
Term
Baat Daaht Tung (Cantonese Pronunciation) translates as "eight-arrived pass" (in Chinese it was accepted as "go-everywhere pass"), where Baat Daaht may translate as "reaching everywhere". It was selected by the head of the MTR, the parent company of Octopus Cards Limited, in a naming competition held in 1996.
Francs, Gironde

Francs, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse

Louis IV Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, also called Grand Duke Ludwig IV was the oldest son of Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (April 23, 1809 - March 20, 1877) and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia (June 18, 1815 - March 21, 1885). He ruled from June 13, 1877 until his death on March 13, 1892.
He was related to the British Royal family both by himself and through his wife, the Imperial House of Russia and other European royal families.
Louis married Princess Alice of the United Kingdom. She was the third child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband, Prince Albert. Louis and Alice had 7 children: Victoria Marchioness Milford Haven, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine, Ernest Ludwig Grand Ludwig of Hesse, Prince Friedrich, (Alix of Hesse) Empress of Russia, and Princess Marie.
Grand Duke Louis died on March 13, 1892 from a heart attack.
Julia Archibald Holmes

Julia Anna Archibald Holmes (February 15, 1838 - January 19, 1887) was a Canadian-American suffragist, abolitionist, mountaineer and journalist. She was the first woman to climb Pikes Peak.
Akemi Noda

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Noda was born in Komae on October 13, 1969. In 1982, she joined Yomiuri Beleza. The club won Nadeshiko League for 4 years in a row (1990-1993). In 1990 season, she became top scorer with 16 goals and she was selected MVP awards. She was also selected Best Eleven 5 times (1989, 1990, 1991, 1993 and 1994). In 1995, she moved to Takarazuka Bunnys. In 1996, she retired.
On October 17, 1984, when Noda was 15 years old, she debuted for the Japan national team against Italy. She played at 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995 AFC Championship, 1990 and 1994 Asian Games. She was also a member of Japan for 1991, 1995 World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics. She played 76 games and scored 24 goals for Japan until 1996.
Following the end of the 2010 Nadeshiko League season Noda was appointed Nippon TV Beleza's manager. She resigned in 2012. In May 2016, she was appointed Iga FC Kunoichi. She managed until end of 2017 season.
Will Sasso

William "Will" Sasso (born May 24, 1975) is a Canadian actor and comedian. He is best known on television for his five seasons as a cast member on MADtv from 1997 until 2002 and for his role as Vince Goodson in the CBS program $h*! My Dad Says (2010-11). He also starred as Curly in the 2012 movie The Three Stooges. In 2013, he started releasing Vine videos.
Sasso was born in Ladner, British Columbia. His parents are Italian immigrants.
Typhoon Soulik (2013)

Typhoon Soulik was a typhoon that caused damage to China, Japan, and Taiwan in July 2013.
Hartshorne, Oklahoma

Hartshorne is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws

In 1845, German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff described two laws about electrical circuits..
These laws are generalizations of Ohm's law.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are very useful in solving circuit problems.
Kirchhoff's current law
Kirchhoff's current law is also known as Kirchhoff's first law and Kirchhoff's junction law.
This law states that 'The sum of current into a junction equals the sum of current out of the junction'.
This is the same as Kirchhoff's junction law.
In a junction, the electric charge's sum preservation law is applied.
If the entering value of the current is i2 and i3, this current splits into the current of i1 and i4. Then the equation (i1 + i4 = i2 + i3) is satisfied.
The right picture gives an example.
This Kirchhoff's first law is that charge is not destroyed or created in a junction point.
This is based by an electric charge preservation law.
Kirchhoff's voltage law
Kirchhoff's voltage law is also known as Kirchhoff's second law, a closed circuit law and Kirchhoff's loop law.
The algebraic sum of the voltage (potential) differences in any loop must equal zero.(This circuit is a closed circuit)
Any complex circuit can be divided into many closed circuits.
This law means that in the circuit there is an electric cell and electric resistance.
The electric cell gives the charge a electromotive force, and then the electric resistance dissipates this force.
But in electric resistance if the direction is opposite of the current's direction, this electric resistance adds to the electromotive force.
This Kirchhoff's second law is based on potential energy preservation law.
Return statement

A return statement is the information that part of a computer program gives to another part. In object-oriented programming, the term return is used by methods to perform an output. Much like when a button is pressed on a vending machine, then the item you bought comes out (the vending machine returns your item), and so when an object performs a method, something is returned. Specifically what is returned depends on an special identifier called a return type.
Return Type
A return type is a required part of any method, because it tells the computer what the user wants to be returned to whatever called (used) the method. If an integer was expected, then typically the method would have a return type of int, as int is the common name for an integer in computer science. There are several return types that can be found to most programming languages.
Integer
Means a method returns an integer, a whole number.
Double
Means a method returns a double value. This is the default method of using numbers with decimal points.
Ebnat-Kappel

Ebnat-Kappel is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Premier

Premier is a title that some countries might use for their head of government, sometimes used instead of Prime Minister. In some other countries, such as Canada, the Premier could be title of a regional government of a province or other local division.
British Colonies
When a colony is first allowed to elect its own government the head of the government is called the Chief Minister. As the colony gets more able to rule itself it is given more powers and the title of the Chief Minister is changed to Premier. When the colony becomes independent the Premier becomes a Prime Minister, and British government ministers lose any authority to rule the new country.
Australia and Canada
The leader of the federal governments in Australia and Canada is called the Prime Minister, but the leader of the governments in Australian states and Canadian Provinces is called the Premier. This is because the states and provinces are not independent.
Blacksmith Scene

Blacksmith Scene is a 1893 American silent movie directed by William K.L. Dickson and stars Charles Kayser and John Ott.
Orlando Peçanha

Orlando Pecanha de Carvalho (20 September, 1935 - 10 February, 2010) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. With the Brazilian national team he became world champion in 1958. At club level, he has played in Brazil with CR Vasco da Gama and FC Santos and in Argentina with Boca Juniors great achievements. With his powerful style of play and ability to read the game, he is regarded as one of the best defenders in Brazilian football history.
Club career
Orlando started his professional career in 1953 with the Vasco da Gama club where he played until 1961, winning 2 Rio championships and the Rio Sao Paulo tournament. In February 1961, he made his debut with Boca Juniors, in which he played 119 matches (105 in the league and 14 in the Copa Libertadores ), but did not score a single goal. With Boca, the team that he took to the field with the captain's armband, he won 3 Argentine championships. In 1965, Orlando returned to Brazil and began playing for Santos. With Santos, Orlando won 4 Paulista championships, Rio Sao Paulo tournament, Copa Brazil, Roberto Gomez Pedrosa and Recopa Sudamericana Tournament Orlando ended his career in 1970, playing for his first club, Vasco da Gama, for three months.
International career
In May 1958, Orlando Pecanha also made his national team debut. In Sao Paulo, the Selecao won 3-1 against Bulgaria. A month later he was taken on a trip to Sweden for the 1958 FIFA World Cup. There Orlando Pecanha, together with Bellini, formed the defensive backbone of the Selecao, who impressed the world with the brilliant attacking players Garrincha, Didi, Vava, Zagallo and the 17-year-old Pele and brought the title to Brazil for the first time with a brilliant 5-2 final victory over Sweden. In 1959 he took part in the Copa America in Argentina with Brazil. When the score was 0-1, he was dismissed from the field in the game against Uruguay along with another Brazilian and two Uruguayans. Brazil ended up winning 3-1. Overall, it was only enough for second place behind the hosts. In 1960 he won the Taca do Atlantico with the Selecao, in which the national teams of Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay also took part that year. He was not considered for the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile because he played abroad. 1966 FIFA World Cup, Orlando Pecanha was again in Brazil's squad. But he was only used once. Deputizing for Bellini, he was captain of the Brazilian team that lost the decisive group game against Portugal with players like Eusebio and Mario Coluna 3-1 and thus had to say goodbye to the tournament. With his only defeat in the national jersey, his international career ended at this point. In total he made 31 appearances for Brazil.
Don Meredith

"Dandy Don" Meredith (April 10, 1938 - December 6, 2010) was an American football player. He was born in Mount Vernon, Texas (about 100 miles east of Dallas. He died in Santa Fe, New Mexico from a brain hemorrhage. He was 72 years old. Meredith was a quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys from 1960 to 1968. In 1970 he became a television broadcaster when he joined the Monday Night Football crew.
Football career
Meredith studied at Southern Methodist University (SMU). He played quarterback for SMU for three years. He was selected as an All-America in 1958 and 1959. In 1960, he was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the third round. He was then traded to the Dallas Cowboys for future draft picks. In 1960, the Cowboys were a newly formed expansion team.
Meredith played quarterback for the Cowboys from 1960 to 1968. In 1965, he became the starting quarterback. In 1966, he led the Cowboys to their first winning season, with a record of ten wins, three losses, and one tie. He threw a career-high 2,805 yards and 24 touchdown passes. He was named NFL Player of the Year and selected to the Pro Bowl. He led the Cowboys to three division titles. He played in the 1966 and 1967 NFL Championship games.
"Dandy Don" announced his retirement in 1969, the same day that Roger Staubach was released from the Navy. Staubach then replaced Meredith as the quarterback. Meredith was 31 years old and in the prime of his career.
Meredith was inducted to Cowboys Ring of Honor in 1976. He and Don Perkins were the second and third players added to the ring.
Television
Don Meredith was one of the first athletes to move into television broadcasting as a color commentator. He joined Keith Jackson and Howard Cosell at Monday Night Football (MNF) in 1970. In 1973, he left MNF to join NBC for three years. In 1977, he returned to MNF until his retirement in 1984. He also appeared in a number of TV shows and movies, including Police Story and commercials for Lipton Ice Tea.
Richard Davalos

Richard Davalos (November 5, 1930 - March 8, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Aaon Tusk in East of Eden and as Blind Dick in Cool Hand Luke. He was born in The Bronx, New York. His career began in 1953. He retired in 2008.
Davalos died on March 8, 2016 at a hospital in Burbank, California. He was aged 85.
Sant Pere de Ribes

Sant Pere de Ribes is a municipality of 31,111 people (2020). It is in the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Dan O'Herlihy

Daniel Peter O'Herlihy (May 1, 1919 - February 17, 2005) was an Irish-American actor. He was known for such roles as Brigadier General Warren A. "Blackie" Black in Fail Safe, Conal Cochran in Halloween III: Season of the Witch, "The Old Man" in RoboCop and RoboCop 2, and Andrew Packard in Twin Peaks.
He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1954 movie Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.
Samatzai

Samatzai (Samatzai) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,680 people lived there. Its area is 31.16 km2. It is 174 meters above sea level.
Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry

Fazlul Quader Chaudhury (26 March 1919-17 July 1973) was a Bengali politician. He was the 5th speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from East Pakistan. He was also the Acting President of Pakistan from 1963 to 1965.
Municipalities of Argentina

A municipality is one way Argentina is divided. It is a city, town, or township. A province is the biggest way Argentina is divided. The provinces are divided into departments. The Departments are then divided into municipalities.
Donori

Donori (Donori) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,094 people lived there. Its area is 35.31 km2. It is 141 meters above sea level.
Astor markhor

The Astor Markhor or the Flare-horned Markhor (Capra falconeri falconeri) is an endangered species of Markhor. It is native to Kashmir and northern Pakistan. The Astor Markhor has large, flat horns, branching widely and then going up nearly straight with only a half turn. It is synonymous with Capra falconeri cashmiriensis or Pir Panjal Markhor, which has heavy, flat horns, twisted like a corkscrew. The Astor Markhor also has a tendency to sexually segregate outside the mating season because of multiple different mechanisms. The females are usually confined to cliffs with less forage coverage, while the males live in areas with a lot more forage coverage.
Within Afghanistan, the Astor Markhor is limited to the east in the high and mountainous monsoon forests of Laghman and Nuristan. In Indian-occupied kashmir, this subspecies is restricted to a portion of the Pir Panjal range in southwestern Jammu and Kashmir. Throughout this range, Astor Markhor populations are scattered, starting east of the Banihal Pass (50 km from the Chenab River) on the Jammu-Srinagar highway westward to the disputed de-facto border with Pakistan. Recent surveys indicate it still occurs in catchments of the Limber and Lachipora Rivers in the Jhelum Valley Forest Division, and around Shupiyan to the south of Srinagar. In Pakistan, the Astor Markhor there is restricted to the Indus and its tributaries, as well as to the Kunar (Chitral) River and its tributaries. Along the Indus, it inhabits both banks from Jalkot (Kohistan District) upstream to near the Tungas village (Baltistan), with Gakuch being its western limit up the Gilgit River, Chalt up the Hunza River, and the Parishing Valley up the Astore River. It has been said to occur on the right side of the Yasin Valley (Gilgit District), though this is unconfirmed. The flare-horned Markhor is also found around Chitral and the border areas with Afghanistan, where it inhabits a number of valleys along the Kunar River (Chitral District), from Arandu on the west bank and Drosh on the east bank, up to Shoghor along the Lutkho River, and as far as Barenis along the Mastuj River. The largest population is currently found in Chitral National Park in Pakistan.
Vitória da Conquista

Vitoria da Conquista is a city at the south-central of Bahia, state of Brazil northeast. The city is at 3.040 feet above sea level and is in the semi-arid region, with low rainfall and periodic droughts.
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time

Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a 2003 action-adventure video game made by Ubisoft.
Gameplay
The Prince can reverse or slow down time with the Dagger of Time after he collects sand.
Plot
The Prince has opened the Sands of Time thanks to the Vizier.
Reception
The game was well-liked and an influential game of 2003.
John Miles (musician)

John Miles (born John Errington; 23 April 1949 - 5 December 2021) was a British rock singer, guitarist and keyboard player. He was best known for his 1976 top 3 UK hit single "Music".
Miles died after a short illness on 5 December 2021 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England at the age of 72.
I Did That!

I Did That! are stickers, usually showing President Joe Biden, pointing at the price of gasoline at the fuel pumps in a gas station around the United States. The stickers began appearing in 2021 and have increased in popularity as the price of gasoline and other goods have risen due to inflation.
The stickers are sold online by dozens of vendors and one retailer, with one place having $40,000 in sticker sales in August of 2021. The stickers are a form of vandalism with owners and employees at gas stations complaining the stickers make some customers angry and are hard to remove.
Many believe that it is not Biden's fault for the inflation price as many blame it on the COVID-19 pandemic. Some also argue that Biden's $1.9 trillion dollar American Rescue Plan caused the rise in inflation in the US.
Gunnlöð

Gunnlod is a giantess in Norse mythology, a daughter of the giant Suttungr and granddaughter of Gilling. She slept with Odin.
La Salle University

La Salle University is a private, co-educational, Roman Catholic university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The university has about 7,554 students. It was founded in 1863. The current president of the university is Bro. Michael McGinniss.
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Explorers. They have 23 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference.
Vitaly Ginzburg

Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, ForMemRS (; October 4, 1916 - November 8, 2009) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist, astrophysicist, and winner of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics. He was of Jewish descent.
Ginzburg was a member of the Soviet and Russian Academies of Sciences and one of the fathers of the Soviet hydrogen bomb. He was the successor to Igor Tamm as head of the Department of Theoretical Physics of the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FIAN), and an outspoken atheist.
Ginzburg died in Moscow on November 8, 2009 from cardiac arrest, aged 93.
Osby Municipality

Osby Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Osby.
AVN Award for Transgender Performer of the Year

The AVN Award for Transgender Performer of the Year (previously the AVN Award for Transsexual Performer of the Year) is presented every January in Las Vegas, Nevada at the AVN Awards ceremony. It represents the transgender pornographic film performer who has had the best body of work in the previous year. It has been given annually since 2004.
Vaniity was the first winner winning in 2004.
As of January 2021, the titleholder is Aubrey Kate.
Lisa Donovan

Lisa Donovan (born June 11, 1980) is an American actress, YouTuber, writer and comedian. She does sketches and impersonations of Lindsay Lohan, lonleygirl15 (another YouTuber) and many other. She is best known for her work on YouTube and the television program MadTV.
Kelowna Rockets

The Kelowna Rockets are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1991. The team currently plays in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Kelowna, British Columbia at the Prospera Place. The team originally played in Tacoma, Washington as the Tacoma Rockets from 1991 to 1995 until relocating to Kelowna. They have won 3 Ed Chynoweth Cups and 1 Memorial Cup.
Arrondissement of Dax

The arrondissement of Dax is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Landes departement. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Dax.
History
When the arrondissements were created in 1800, Dax was one of them in the Landes department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Dax is in the southwest of the Landes department; it has an area of , and a population of 220,656 inhabitants; its population density is of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement is bordered to the north and east by the arrondissement of Mont-de-Marsan, to the south by the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department and to the west by the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean).
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Janine Turner

Janine Turner (born Janine Loraine Gauntt; December 6, 1962) is an American movie and television actress. She starred in the television drama Northern Exposure (which started in 1990 and ended in 1995) and in the movies Steel Magnolias and Cliffhanger. She was born in Lincoln, Nebraska.
We'll Be Back

"We'll Be Back" is a song by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It is the main single for the band's sixteenth album, The Sick, the Dying... and the Dead!. It was released on June 23, 2022. It was the first song from the album to be played at a concert.
Music video
A music video was made for the song. It is a part of a series of three music videos for The Sick, the Dying... and the Dead! that tell a story about Vic Rattlehead. The video shows many military gun battles. The music video was made by Dave Mustaine, the band's singer.
The music video is the first one with James LoMenzo on it since "Head Crusher".
Berden

Berden is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 427 people living in Barnston. It has a church called St Nicholas.
Geishouse

Geishouse is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Philippa of Hainault

Philippa of Hainault (24 June 1313 15 August 1369) was the queen of Edward III of England.
Philippa was the daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut, nicknamed the Good, and Joan of Valois, the granddaughter of Philip III of France.
King Edward II wanted an alliance with Flanders to benefit England. He sent Bishop Stapledon to choose a good wife for Prince Edward. He chose Philippa who was about nine years old at that time. Four years later Philippa was betrothed to Prince Edward.
Philippa married Edward at York Minster, on 24 January 1328. This was eleven months after he was made King. The real rulers of the kingdom were his mother, Queen Dowager Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. They jointly acted as his regents. The couple lived at Woodstock Palace in Oxfordshire. Philippa was crowned queen on 4 March 1330 at Westminster Abbey. She was almost six months pregnant. She gave birth to her first son, Edward, the following June just nine days before her seventeenth birthday.
In October 1330, King Edward began to rule. He ordered the arrest of his mother and Mortimer. Mortimer was killed for treason. Queen Dowager Isabella was sent to Castle Rising in Norfolk, where she spent the rest of her life.
Philippa went with Edward on his trips to Scotland, and the European continent in his early campaigns of the Hundred Years' War. She acted as regent in England on several times when her husband was away from his kingdom.
On 15 August 1369, Philippa died of an illness similar to dropsy in Windsor Castle at the age of fifty-six. By all accounts, her forty-year marriage to Edward had been happy. Even though he had an affair with her lady-in-waiting, Alice Perrers, during the later years.
The Queen's College, Oxford is named after Philippa. It was founded in 1341 by one of her chaplains, Robert de Eglesfield, in her honour.
Micropædia

The 12-book Micropaedia is one of the three parts of the 15th edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica, and the other two being the one-book Propaedia and the 17-book Macropaedia. The name comes from the word "micro" and "encyclopaedia". Micro means small and so, the Micropaedia is a small encyclopedia. The Micropaedia has articles that are very short, the articles are found in small strips. It is the opposite of the Macropaedia, which has articles that are very long.
The Micropaedia was introduced in 1974 with 10 books having 102,214 short articles, all of them are less than 750 words. In the 15th edition, many articles were put together, with about only 65,000 articles in 12 volumes. In general, the 750-word limit is still used and most articles are only 1-2 paragraphs; however, a few longer articles can be found in the 2007 Micropaedia, such as the Internet ones, which takes up a full page.
With some exceptions, the 65,000 articles of the Micropaedia have no bibliographies and no named contributors. It is supposed to be for fast-checking to find out the main things about the topic, and as a guide to the 700 longer articles of the Macropaedia. People use it to know just a little, but the Macropaedia is used to know in detail.
Wesley L. Fox

Wesley Lee Fox (September 30, 1931 - November 24, 2017) was a retired United States Marine Corps colonel with 43 years of service. Fox received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, and was thought to be one of the Marine Corps' legendary heroes.
Early life
Fox was born in Herndon, Virginia. He studied at Warren County High School. He married Dotti Fox in the 1950s.
Service
Beginning in September 1967, Fox served in the Vietnam War for 13 months as an executive officer of a South Vietnamese Marine Battalion. In November 1968, he was reassigned to Vietnam as the company commander of Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines until May 1969.
On February 22, 1969, during Operation Dewey Canyon in Quang Tri Province, he was wounded twice. He was wounded the first time in the shoulder when his company was attacked by a large enemy force. A first lieutenant at the time, Fox then personally neutralized one enemy emplacement and directed his company to destroy others. After his company's executive officer was mortally wounded, he continued to direct the company's actions, ordering air strikes and coordinating the advance until the enemy retreated; Fox, the only officer left in his company that was capable of resisting the enemy, was wounded again in the final assault, but refused medical attention while he reorganized his troops and prepared the wounded for evacuation.
For his heroic actions that day he was presented the Medal of Honor by President Richard Nixon on March 2, 1971.
Later life
Fox retired from the Marine Corps as a full colonel in September 1993 at the mandatory age of 62. Fox has written a book about his experiences in the military, Marine Rifleman: Forty-Three Years in the Corps (), and was featured on the 2003 PBS program American Valor.
Fox died in Blacksburg, Virginia in the evening of November 24, 2017 at the age of 86.
Abang Muhammad Salahuddin

Tun Pehin Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Muhammad Salahuddin bin Abang Barieng (; 27 August 1921 - 28 January 2022) was a Malaysian politician. He was the third Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak from 1977 to 1981, and as the sixth Yang di-Pertua Negeri from 2001 to 2014. He was the first Yang di-Pertua Negeri to hold the post twice. He was the oldest elected to the office. Salahuddin was born in present-day Sarawak, Malaysia.
Salahuddin died on 28 January 2022 at a hospital in Petra Jaya, Malaysia at the age of 100.
Epiphany

Epiphany is a word with several related meanings.
Ashton Gate

Ashton Gate might refer to;
Ashton Gate, Bristol
Ashton Gate Stadium
Forestry Commission

The Forestry Commission is a UK Government agency that was set up in 1918.
The commission is responsible for many forests and woodlands in Great Britain. Its job is to protect and expand Britain's forests and woodlands and increase their value to society and the environment.
Some of its forests are pine trees which the commission manages and carefully cuts down trees for wood and paper making. The money from this helps the commission to maintain it other forests which are not farmed but which are used for recreation, by people wanting to visit the countryside, and also to fund some scientific research into the ways to grow trees and to keep them healthy.
Kumquat

The kumquats or cumquats are a group of small fruit-bearing trees. The edible fruit (which is also called kumquat) is similar to other Citrus but is smaller.
Kumquats are slow-growing, evergreen shrubs or small trees, from 2.5 to 4.5 m tall, with dense branches. Sometimes they have small thorns. The leaves are dark glossy green, and the flowers pure white, similar to citrus flowers.
Kumquats came from China (they are known in literature of the 12th century), and have long been cultivated there and in Japan. They were introduced to Europe in 1846 by Robert Fortune, who was collector for the London Horticultural Society, and a short time later into North America.
They are much hardier than citrus plants as oranges. The 'Nagami' kumquat needs a hot summer, ranging from 25 degC(77 degF) to 38 degC(100.4 degF), but can withstand frost down to about -10 degC(14 degF). It grows in the tea regions of China where the climate is too cold for other citrus fruits, even the Mikan (also known as the Satsuma) orange.
Etymology
The English name "kumquat" derives from the Cantonese pronunciation gam1 gwat1 (given in Jyutping romanization). The alternate name Gan Ju , also pronounced gam gwat in Cantonese (gan ju in Mandarin, literally "large tangerine orange") is now more commonly written by Cantonese speakers.
Rohr in Niederbayern

Rohr in Niederbayern is a municipality in Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Monster Rancher 3

Monster Rancher 3, known in Japan as , is the third Monster Rancher game. It is the first one for the PlayStation 2.
Game
The graphics are cel-shaded so it feels more like a cartoon. Discs can be put into the PlayStation 2 to make monsters. It is the first Monster Rancher game to allow previous discs or other monsters to be used, so no discs have to be remembered or found. It is the only Monster Rancher game to allow monsters to be traded. They can be traded between memory cards.
Reception
Metacritic says the game is mostly enjoyed, but not as much as the previous two Monster Rancher games. Eric Bratcher of Next Generation said it is "A unique, absorbing game that needs to expand its vision in order to live up to its revolutionary roots." In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 29 out of 40.
Derek and the Dominos

Derek and the Dominos was an American blues rock band. The band's members were Eric Clapton, Carl Radle, Bobby Whitlock, Jim Gordon, and Duane Allman. They made the album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs. "Layla", with the well-known guitar riff, came from that same album. The band broke up after one album.
Carl Johanson (author)

Carl Johanson is a Swedish author and illustrator of Bangladeshi descent who lives and works in Brittany, west of France. He is well known for the book All Kinds of Cars.
Early life
He was born in West coast.
Collegeville, Pennsylvania

Collegeville is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia, United States. The population was 5,089 at the 2010 census.
Androscoggin County, Maine

Androscoggin County is a county in the state of Maine, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 111,139. The county seat is Auburn.
Lurtigen

Lurtigen () was a municipality of the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Courlevon, Jeuss, Lurtigen and Salvenach merged into Murten.
Water table

The water table is the level where the ground will be filled with water if you go any lower.
The water table is the top of an underground surface where the soil or rocks are permanently saturated with water.
The groundwater (fresh water found underground) may come from precipitation or from water flowing into the aquifer.
Helen Foster Snow

Helen Foster Snow (September 21, 1907 - January 11, 1997) was an American journalist. She lived in China in the 1930s.
Early life
Helen Foster was born in Cedar City, Utah. She grew up in the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Her parents were John Moody Foster and Hannah Davis. They met while working as teachers at Ricks Academy, a school connected with the LDS Church. Hannah went to school at Ricks Academy. John went to Stanford University. Both of Helen's parents were the children of Mormon pioneers. The pioneers came to Utah in the mid-1800s.
When Helen was young, the Foster family moved a lot. After Helen was born, the Fosters moved to Chicago so John could go to law school. Many years later, the family moved back to Idaho. Moving a lot made Helen more outgoing. She cared about what her new classmates thought of her. Because she was the oldest child and only daughter of the family, she had to help a lot as the family grew. She often worked with her mother to care for her three younger brothers and do chores. This was needed even more when the Fosters did not have a lot of money.
Helen moved to Salt Lake City when she started high school. She lived with her grandmother and aunt. She went to West High School and did many school activities. She worked on the school's yearbook. She was the student vice president of her senior class. Helen planned to go to college at Stanford, like her father. But the cost of school was too much for her parents. Helen said her parents thought that girls could only get married. They thought it was a waste of money for her to go to school. But Helen's father did pay for her to go to the University of Utah. She went to school there for many years, but she did not graduate.
Instead of going to school, Helen worked. She got a job as a secretary for the Utah chapter (a part of a large group in one area) of the American Silver Mining Commission. While working there, she learned that she wanted to work in other countries. She also dreamed of writing her own "great American novel". Helen took the civil service exam and passed. First, she wanted to work in Europe. But there were no places open for her to work in civil service in Europe. Her boss had a connection in China. This helped Helen get a job with the president of an American company in Shanghai. In August 1931, Helen moved to Asia with hopes of becoming a writer.
Under My Skin (movie)

Under My Skin is a 1950 American sports drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and based on the short story by My Old Man by Ernest Hemingway. It stars John Garfield, Micheline Presle, Noel Drayton, Luther Adler and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Rochor MRT station

Rochor MRT Station (DT13) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Downtown Line in the planning area of Rochor, Singapore. It is near Sim Lim Square, The Verge, the Lasalle College of the Arts and Tekka Centre. The station is white and grey with a futuristic design. This station and Little India is the nearest of any station on the Downtown Line as it takes only 20-25 seconds to reach. The station opened along with other station on the DTL2 in December 2015.
This station had basement 1 reserved for the future North-South Corridor, and basement 2 and 3 are typically station levels.
Asiatic wildcat

The Asiatic wildcat (Felis silvestris ornata) is also known as the Asian Steppe wildcat or Indian Desert cat. It is a subspecies of the Wildcat.
It lives mainly in the Thar Desert, and the Rann of Kutch in India and Pakistan. It is about the size of a domestic cat, with a pale yellowish body marked with black spots.
Niger–Congo languages

The Niger-Congo languages are a hypothetical language family. They are spoken in the southern half of Africa. They may be world's largest language family in terms of number of languages. Most of the most widely spoken languages of Subsaharan Africa belong to this group. A common part of many Niger-Congo languages is the use of a noun class system. The most widely spoken Niger-Congo languages by native speakers are Yoruba, Igbo, Fula and Shona. The most widely spoken by total number of speakers is Swahili.
Eden Espinosa

Eden Erica Espinosa (born February 2, 1978) is an American actress and singer who is best known for her performance as Elphaba for the Broadway, Los Angeles and San Francisco productions of the musical Wicked.
Neagu Djuvara

Neagu Djuvara (; August 18, 1916 - January 25, 2018) was a Romanian historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist and diplomat. He was born in Bucharest. Djuvara was an active contributor to Radio Free Europe. Between 1991 and 1998, he was an Associate Professor at the University of Bucharest. During the early 1990s, he was a noted critic of Romanian political developments.
Djuvara died in Bucharest of pneumonia on January 25, 2018 at the age of 101.
Antiarchi

The Antiarchi is an order of heavily armored placoderms. The antiarchs were the second-most successful group of placoderms (after the arthrodires) in terms of numbers of species and range of environments.
The front part of their bodies were heavily armoured. The rear parts were sometimes scaled, sometimes naked. The pectoral fins were modified. In primitive forms, such as Yunnanolepis, the limbs were thick and short, while in advanced forms, such as Bothriolepis, the limbs were long and had elbow-like joints. Probably they helped the fish pull themselves across the substrate, or allow their owners to bury themselves into the substrate.
Air Liquide

Air Liquide is a French company in industrial gases for various industries such as medical, chemical and electronic companies. Created in 1902, its headquarters are in Paris.
The company is listed on CAC 40 index.
Vince Hayes

James Vincent Hayes (24 March 1879 - 1 June 1964) was an English footballer. He made his debut for Newton Heath in February 1901. At Newton Heath, which was renamed Manchester United in 1902, he suffered several injuries. He left United for Brentford in May 1907, but returned to United in June 1908. He helped the club win the FA Cup in 1909. He left United in November 1910 after scoring two goals in 128 appearances in his two spells at the club.
He later coached Norway at the 1912 Summer Olympics and Wiener SC and Vienna in Austria. From 1913 to 1919 he was player-manager of Rochdale. In 1923 he became coach of Atletico Madrid in Spain.
Robbie Savage

Robbie Savage (born 18 October 1974) is a retired football player. He played for Derby County. He was born in Wrexham and started as a trainee at Manchester United. He later moved to Crewe Alexandra, then to Leicester City where he played for five seasons from 1997--2002. He then played with Birmingham City, and joined Blackburn Rovers in 2005. He started playing with Derby in 2008 after a transfer fee of PS1.5 million. He is now a football commentator. He was a contestant in the 2011 series of Strictly Come Dancing.
UEFA Women's Champions League

The UEFA Women's Champions League is the female version of the UEFA Champions League. From 2001 to 2009, the competition was called the UEFA Women's Cup. It was formed in 2001. The team of 1. FFC Frankfurt has won the most titles.
Anke Jacobs

Anke Jacobs (born 28 July 1987) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships and 2014 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.
Shinsuke Nakamura

is an Japanese professional wrestler and mixed martial artist. He currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on the SmackDown brand. He is a former three-time IWGP Heavyweight Champion, three-time IWGP Intercontinental Champion, one-time IWGP Tag Team Champion and was the winner of the 2011 G1 Climax, 2006 G1 Tag League and 2014 New Japan Cup tournaments.
At Invasion Attack 2014 on April 6, Nakamura defeated Hiroshi Tanahashi to win the IWGP Intercontinental Championship for the third time in his career. On June 21 at Dominion 6.21, Nakamura was defeated by Bad Luck Fale for the championship. Nakamura took part in the 2014 G1 Climax. In his block, he was able to win eight times and only suffered two losses. He was able to make it to the finals but lost to his Chaos stablemate Kazuchika Okada on August 10.
Championships
Inoki Genome Federation
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (one time)1
New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (three times)
IWGP Intercontinental Championship (three times)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Hiroshi Tanahashi)
IWGP U-30 Championship (one time)
NWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)2
10,000,000 Yin Tag Tournament (2004) (with Hiroyoshi Tenzan)
G1 Climax (2011)
G1 Tag League (2006) (with Masahiro Chono)
National District Tournament (2006) (with Koji Kanemoto)
New Japan Cup (2014)
Teisen Hall Cup Six Man Tag Team Tournament (2003) (with Hiro Saito and Tatsutoshi Goto)
Yuko Six Man Tag Team Tournament (2004) (with Blue Wolf and Katsuhiko Nakajima)
Heavyweight Tag MVP Award (2005) (with Hiroshi Tanahashi)
New Wave Award (2003)
Tag Team Best Bout (2004) (with Hiroyoshi Tenzan vs. Katsuyori Shibata and Masahiro Chono on October 24)
Technique Award (2004)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #7 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010.
Methane

Methane is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is an alkane with one carbon atom. It is often found as the main part of natural gas. Methane is a greenhouse gas 23 times more effective than carbon dioxide. It is also less stable and slowly oxidates by oxygen to carbon dioxide and water.
Uses
Methane is used in gas taps in places such as kitchens, chemistry classrooms, laboratories, etc. as it burns very easily because of its simple molecular structure.
Molecular structure
Methane's molecular structure is very simple. It is a single carbon atom surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.
Production
Methane can be made by many chemical ways, but usually is found in natural gas and is obtained by fractional distillation, after it has become liquid.
Alexander Gorsky

Alexander Gorsky (6 August 1871-1924) was a Russian ballet choreographer and a contemporary of Marius Petipa. He is known for restaging Petipa's classical ballets such as Swan Lake, Don Quixote, and The Nutcracker. Gorsky "sought greater naturalism, realism, and characterization" in ballet. He valued acting skills over bravura technique (a showy display of skills such as many turns or high jumps.) His interpretations of ballets were often controversial and he often used artists outside the dance world to create sets and costumes. Gorsky gave continuity to the plots of Petipa's ballets and removed excessive choreography that did not relate to the story.
Kirill Kovaldzhi

Kirill Vladimirovich Kovaldzhi (; 14 March 1929 - 10 April 2017) was a Russian poet, novelist, literary critic and translator.
Career
In Moscow, published collections of poems At Dawn (1958), Voices (1972), After Noon (1981), Yearly Rings (1982), High Dialogue (1988), Links and Grains (1989), The Book of Lyrics (1993), The Invisible Threshold (1999), To You. On Demand (2002), the book of prose and poetry Countdown (2003), the short book Zerna (2005).
The author of a number of short stories, the story Five Points on the Map (1965), the novel Liman Stories (1970) - his new supplemented edition, published under the title Candle in draft (1996), was nominated for the State Prize of Russia.
Death
Kovaldzhi died in Moscow on 10 April 2017, aged 88.
Parliament of Northern Ireland

The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature of Northern Ireland, created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which sat from 7 June 1921 to 30 March 1972. It was suspended because of The Troubles.
Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana

The Office of Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana () is the second highest state office in Louisiana. The current lieutenant governor is Billy Nungesser, a Republican. The Lieutenant Governor is the commissioner of the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism. They are elected separately than from the governor.
Trevor Cherry

Trevor John Cherry (23 February 1948 - 29 April 2020) was an English footballer and manager. He played as a defender.
Cherry was born in Huddersfield. He played for Huddersfield Town, Leeds United and Bradford City. He made a total of 27 international caps for the England national team. He was the third England international to be shown a red card. He later managed Bradford City from 1982 to 1987. While he was manager, Valley Parade, Bradford's home ground, was the scene of a fire. 56 people died, with at least 265 injured.
Cherry died on 29 April 2020 at the age of 72.
Heinrich Reichert

Heinrich Reichert (1949 - June 13, 2019) was a Swiss developmental and neurobiologist. He worked at the Biozentrum University of Basel. Reichert investigated the role of neural stem cells in the development of the brain using the fruit fly Drosophila as a model. He discovered a molecular production program followed by stem cells as they develop in the brain.
From 1986 to 1991 he was a faculty member at the University of Geneva before returning to the University of Basel. Reichert remained as a professor at the Zoological Institute until 2006, when he moved to the Biozentrum of the University of Basel where he continued to teach and research.
Reichert died on June 13, 2019 in Basel, Switzerland at the age of 69.
Mortons Gap, Kentucky

Mortons Gap is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is in Hopkins County. The city is named for Thomas Morton, who settled the area in 1804.
Jack Horner (paleontologist)

John R. "Jack" Horner is an American paleontologist. He discovered and named Maiasaura. He also showed for the first time that some dinosaurs cared for their young. Horner also served as the technical advisor for all of the Jurassic Park films. He served in the Vietnam War.
Sien Diels

Sien Diels (1 August 1947- 17 October 2021) was a Flemish actress, best known for her 36 years of collaboration on the Dutch children's programme Sesame Street..
Life
Diels graduated from the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. She started her career at the Mechels Miniatuur Teater. Later she was active as a freelance actress, including with the Theater Malpertuis company. In addition, she became a teacher at the Academy of Ninove and then at the Conservatory of Mechelen, until her retirement in 2010.
In 1975 she made the switch to television and worked on the youth series Tim. From 1976 to 2012, she was one of the regular characters in Sesame Street.
In addition, she has appeared in small roles in Thuis (2003), Witse (2004), F.C. De Kampioenen (2001), Sedes & Belli (2002-2003), Flikken (2008) and Spoed (2006). She was also a regular member of the jury of the Mini-playbackshow from 1987 to 1990.
Compilation

In music, a compilation is a record, usually an album, which contains songs from more than one source. For instance, it could contain songs from studio albums, live albums, EPs, and other places. The songs often have something in common, for instance a "Greatest Hits" compilation will contain the most popular songs by a band or musician.
C. T. Vivian

Cordy Tindell "C. T." Vivian (July 30, 1924 - July 17, 2020) was an American minister and author. He was a close friend and lieutenant of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement. Vivian founded the C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. Rev. Vivian was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
On August 8, 2013, President Barack Obama named Rev. Vivian as a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Vivian died on July 17, 2020 in Atlanta at the age of 95.