kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cluny Abbey

Cluny Abbey is a Benedictine abbey in Cluny. It was built in Romanesque style and its three churches date rom the 10th to the 12th century. It was founded by William I of Aquitaine in the year 910. Soon the place was noted because it followed the Rule of St. Benedict more strictly than the place where the rule was developed, that is Subiaco in Italy. Cluny became the leader of a movement called monasticism. The abbey also started the Cluniac Reforms, and was subject only to the pope, Sergius III at the time. The Benedictine order was very important for the stability of f European society at the time.In 1790, during the French Revolution, the abbey was sacked, and mostly destroyed. Today, only very little of the original remains.
Dating around 1334, the abbots of Cluny had a townhouse in Paris known as the Hotel de Cluny, what is now a public museum since 1833. Apart from the name, it no longer possesses anything originally connected with Cluny.
Allemanche-Launay-et-Soyer

Allemanche-Launay-et-Soyer is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit

Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit is a 1993 American musical-comedy movie loosely based on the life of Crenshaw High School choir instructor Iris Stevenson, and starring Whoopi Goldberg. Directed by Bill Duke, and released by Touchstone Pictures, it is the sequel to the successful 1992 movie Sister Act. Most of the original cast reprise their roles in the sequel, including Maggie Smith, Kathy Najimy, Wendy Makkena, and Mary Wickes.
Rhacophorus vanbanicus

The Van Ban tree frog (Rhacophorus vanbanicus) is a frog. It lives in Vietnam. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, 900 meters above sea level in the Van Ban District. Scientists think it might also live in China, in Yunnan Province.
Pinky Dinky Doo

Pinky Dinky Doo is an animated children's television series created by Jim Jinkins. It was produced and co-owned by Jinkins' Cartoon Pizza and Sesame Workshop. The series was made in association with Discovery Kids Latin America, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (season 1). For the second season, Abrams Gentile Entertainment, and the Canadian studio Keyframe Digital Productions joined as production companies. Each episode follows an imaginative pink-haired girl named Pinky Dinky Doo, her brother Tyler and pet Mr. Guinea Pig as she makes up her own stories.
Adamsville, Alabama

Adamsville is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 4,366.
Barbourofelis

Barbourofelis is an extinct genus of large, carnivorous, mammals. They were a type of saber-toothed cat.
The genus was found in North America during the Miocene to Pleistocene. They lived from 13.6 5.3 million years ago (mya), which is about 8.3 million years.
Its flattened saber teeth were protected by a bony flange from the lower jaw. It was a saber-toothed cat, but it was not a close relative of cats such as Smilodon.
Barbourofelis has been difficult to classify. It was put in the Nimravidae by Schultz (1970) and Martin (1998).
Gondogoro Pass

Gondogoro Pass is a high mountain pass on the Gondogoro Glacier near Vigne Glacier.
CD Alcoyano

C.D. Alcoyano is a football club which plays in Spain. Founded in 1928 it plays in Primera Division RFEF - Group 2, holding home games in Estadio El Collao, with a 4,850-seat capacity.
Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua

Aldama is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Juan Aldama. The municipality covers an area of 9,835.9 km2.
In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 22,302.
Arsenic pentoxide

Arsenic pentoxide, also known as arsenic(V) oxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is As2O5. It has arsenic and oxide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +5 oxidation state. More common is arsen in its oxidation state +3 as As2O3 (arsenic trioxide or arsenic(III) oxide). The LD50 for arsenic pentoxide is 8mg/kg for rats. When the substance becomes wet, it turns into arsenic acid, which corrodes metals.
Properties
Arsenic pentoxide is a white, odourless solid. It dissolves easily in water to make arsenic acid. It is highly toxic, as are almost all arsenic compounds. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine. As2O5 breaks down to arsenic trioxide and oxygen when heated to about 300degC.
It reacts with bases to make arsenates. The energy for the reaction is taken from the heating.
Preparation
Arsenic pentoxide cannot be produced by burning arsen. That only results in As2O3. To produce arsenic pentoxid, arsenic acid will be dehydrated. This is done with phosphorus(V) oxide.
The arsenic pentoxide drops out as white powder.
Uses
Arsenic pentoxide is used to make pesticides and insecticides. It is also used in glass industry.
Snapple

Snapple is a flavored beverage in the United States. It was created in 1972 and is owned by the company Keurig Dr Pepper. It is based in Plano, Texas.
Lons-le-Saunier

Lons-le-Saunier is a spa town in France. It is the prefecture of the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region.
Rigidly rotating disk paradox

In theoretical physics, a branch of physics, the rigidly rotating disk paradox, sometimes called the Ehrenfest paradox, is a paradox concerning a rotating disk. Basically, the paradox says that when a disk (or any circular object in general) is rotated, it will have a smaller circumference than 2pr, because the radius will remain the same, but the circumference is shortened due to the Lorentz contraction. For a more detailed explanation, see below.
Definition(s)
Mathematical definition
If the rotating disk has an angular velocity of o, and a radius of R, then the circumference of the disk is o*R. So the circumference will undergo a Lorentz contraction of
. However, the radius, R, will not undergo a Lorentz contraction since it is perpendicular to the direction of motion.
Therefore, the circumference divided by the diameter will end up being a little bit less than .
Alternate explanation
The simpler definition is given by the following. To an observer X riding on the edge of the rotating disk, the effects of high-speed motion are still in place. So, if X were to crawl along the circumference with a ruler and measure the circumference, his ruler will be shortened (due to the Lorentz contraction) and he will have to lay out his ruler more times to measure the circumference. Therefore, he will measure the circumference to be greater than he would measure it to be if the disk were stationary.
If an observer Y were to sit on the radius of the rotating disk, he will measure the radius to be the same as he would measure it to be if the disk were stationary, since the radius is not affected by the Lorentz contraction (the radius is perpendicular to the direction of motion). Therefore, when observers X and Y compare their measurements, they find that
In verbal terms this means The circumference is greater than 2p times the radius. So, the circumference and the radius are not proportional by 2p in this case.
Explanation for the paradox
In differential geometry, there exists a certain type of mathematical plane called a hyperbolic plane. In it, if you draw a normal circle, the radius will remain the same, but the circumference will be greater than 2pr. Physicists began to realize that the accelerated angular motion of the disk caused a curvature in spacetime, therefore distorting the normal flat geometric plane, causing the circumference to be greater than 2pr.
Underlying this explanation is the fact that Euclidean geometry is not the actual geometry of space, but an approximation which works well at the level of human life.
Relation to gravity
Using an ingenious argument concerning the equivalence principle, Albert Einstein showed that the curvature in spacetime caused by the rotated disk could be a logical explanation for gravity. For more information on this topic, see Gravity and the rotating disk.
Westmore, Vermont

Westmore is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.
Terry Kay

Terry Kay (February 10, 1938 - December 12, 2020) was an American author. Kay was known for his work as To Dance with the White Dog. Kay was born in Royston, Georgia.
Kay died on December 12, 2020 from liver cancer in Athens, Georgia at the age of 82.
Hasse Andersson

Hasse "Kvinnaboske" Andersson, born 28 January 1948 in Malmo, Sweden, is a Swedish country singer and songwriter, scoring album chart successes in Sweden during the 1980s.
Right Now (Van Halen song)

"Right Now" is a 1992 song by Van Halen and taken from their ninth studio album For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge. It went to number 55 in the United States and went to number 2 in Billboard mainstream rock chart.
1992 songs
Van Halen songs
Hard rock songs
Patricia Espinosa

Patricia Espinosa Cantellano (born October 21, 1958) is a Mexican politician and ambassador. She is currently serving as the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Previously, she served as the Mexican Ambassador to Austria, Germany, Slovenia and Slovakia. Besides, she served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of President Felipe Calderon.
She completed her graduation in International Relations from El Colegio de Mexico. She got a diploma in International Law at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Switzerland. She is married and has two children.
Career
Espinosa joined the Foreign Service on September 16, 1981. She served at the Mexican delegation to the United Nations in Geneva. From 1992 to 1997, she worked at the Mexican delegation to the United Nations at New York City. She also served as general director of the Ibero-American Summit and the Summit of the Americas.
She was promoted to Ambassador within the Foreign Service in 2000. She served at the Mexican Embassy in Germany from January 2001 to June 2002. She left the post to serve as Ambassador to Austria. It was concurrent with a number of international organisations in Vienna, from June 2002 to November 2006.
On November 28, 2006, President-elect Felipe Calderon announced that she would serve as his Secretary of Foreign Affairs starting on December 1, 2006. Her importance included the diversification of the United States-Mexico agenda (heavily concentrated on immigration and security issues). It also includes the rebuilding of diplomatic relations with Cuba and Venezuela. These were strained during the previous administration.
In May 2016, she was selected by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to be the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Sydney Ikebaku

Sydney Ikebaku is a weightlifter from Nigeria. Sydney competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 May 1956.
Tibor Benedek

Tibor Benedek (12 July 1972 - 18 June 2020) was a Hungarian water polo player. He played on the gold medal squads at the 2000 Summer Olympics, 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics. Benedek also competed at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics, where the Hungarian team placed 6th and 4th. He was a member of team Domino-Honved.
Benedek was the head coach of Hungary men's national water polo team between 2013 and 2016.
Benedek was born in Budapest. He died on 18 June 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Budapest, aged 47.
Loch Lloyd, Missouri

Loch Lloyd is a village in Cass County, Missouri, United States.
Monona, Iowa

Monona is a city in Iowa in the United States of america.
Ahja (river)

The Ahja () is a river in Estonia. The river is long. The river begins at Lake Erastvere and empties into the River Emajogi.
Football Club Rankings for number of World Cup Winning Players

This ranking includes the clubs with players in the team when their national teams won the FIFA World Cup. The UEFA site does not list the 13 world champions of Sao Paulo and other players.
1243

1243 was a common year.
Events
Innocent IV was elected pope.
Castile captures the city of Murcia from the Moors.
Hidetoshi Nakata

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Nakata was born in Kofu on January 22, 1977. After graduating from Nirasaki High School, he joined J1 League club Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1995. He moved to Italian Serie A club Perugia. In January 2000, he moved to Roma. The club won the champions in the 2000/01 Serie A season. In summer 2001, he moved to Parma. From 2004, he played for Bologna, Fiorentina and English Premier League club Bolton Wanderers. He retired end of the 2005/06 season.
Nakata was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics. In first match against Brazil and Japan won Brazil (1-0). It was known as "Miracle of Miami" (maiaminoQi Ji ) in Japan. On May 21, 1997, he debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. After the debut, he became a regular player soon. In 1998, he was selected the Japan at 1998 World Cup and played all 3 matches. In 2000, he was selected U-23 Japan for 2000 Summer Olympics. He also played at 2002 and 2006 World Cup. He played 77 games and scored 11 goals for Japan until 2006.
Peter Plympton Smith

Peter Plympton Smith (born October 31, 1945) is a former member of the United States House of Representatives from the U.S. state of Vermont, the 74th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, and an education administrator.
He served as the founding president of the Community College of Vermont, the founding president of California State University, Monterey Bay, and as assistant director general for education of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Smith was one of thirty former Republican congressmen to sign a letter opposing Donald Trump's candidacy for president.
David Poe Sr.

David Poe, Sr. (1742 or 1743 - 1816) was an American patriot during the American revolution. He was the son of John M. Poe and Jane Poe, the brother of Alexander Poe, a patriot during American Revolution, and the grandfather of the famous American author and poet Edgar Allan Poe.
João Goulart

Joao Belchior Marques Goulart (March 1, 1918 - December 6, 1976) was the 24th President of Brazil. He was deposed by a coup d'etat in April 1, 1964.
Tagesschau (German TV program)

Tagesschau (German: Review of the Day) is a German national and international television news service. It is part of the public television network ARD. It records news daily. The service includes the following programs: Das Erste, tagesschau24 and Live Stream on tagesschau.de. The service provides 100-second and 15-minute news videos every day. There is also a Wochenschau (Review of the Week) The service has been covering German and international news since 1951. Tagesschau was founded in West Germany. It is the oldest and most watched news program in Germany. There are about 10 million viewers each night at the standard broadcast at 8:00 pm.
Vauville, Calvados

Vauville, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Electoral district of Cook

Cook is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1876.
Al Shaheen Oil Field

The Al Shaheen Oil Field is a production oil and gas field. It is located off the north east coast of Qatar in the Persian Gulf, north of Doha. The oil field lies over the North Gas Field, one of the largest gas fields in the world.
In 2008, the BD-04A well in the Al Shaheen Oil Field became the longest and deepest borehole in the world.
José Fernando Sardina Santiago

Jose Fernando Sardina Santiago (born September 16, 1970 in Branosera, Palencia) is a goalball athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.
Bunch, Oklahoma

Bunch is an unincorporated community of Oklahoma in the United States. It is in southwestern Adair County.
1478

1478 was a common year.
Events
February 18 - George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is privately executed in the Tower of London.
April 26 - The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Florence Cathedral.
December 28 - Battle of Giornico - Swiss troops defeat the Milanese.
Lorenzo de' Medici becomes sole ruler of Florence
Grand Prince Ivan III of Moscow conquers Novgorod
Vladislav II of Bohemia makes peace with Hungary
Eskender succeeds his father Baeda Maryam as Emperor of Ethiopia at the age of six.
Sully, Calvados

Sully is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
The Man Comes Around (song)

"The Man Comes Around" is a song from Johnny Cash's American IV: The Man Comes Around album, released in 2002. It was actually written a few years earlier, but Cash updated it for the album. It is one of the last songs Cash wrote before his death. Both sung and spoken, the song makes Biblical references, especially to the Book of Revelation.
Königsbrunn

Konigsbrunn (Swabian: Kenigsbrunn) is the largest town in the district of Augsburg, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the left bank of the Lech, about 10 km south of Augsburg.
Barcelona Metro line 4

Line 4, currently known as Trinitat Nova - La Pau, usually called "linia groga" (yellow line), is a line in the Barcelona Metro network operated by TMB.
Chronology
1973 - Joanic-Jaume I section opened (part of it had been part of L3 previously)
1974 - Joanic-Guinardo section opened
1976 - Jaume I-Barceloneta section opened
1977 - Barceloneta-Selva de Mar section opened
1982 - Guinardo-Via Julia and Selva de Mar-La Pau sections opened.
1985 - La Pau-Pep Ventura section opened
1999 - Via Julia-Trinitat Nova section opened.
2002 - La Pau-Pep Ventura section closed (and moved to L2)
2003 - El Maresme-Forum station opened.
Technical details
Colour on map: Yellow
Number of stations: 22
Type: Conventional metro
Length:
Rolling stock: 1100 and 2100 series
Journey time: 27 minutes
Track gauge:
Traction: Electricity
Power supply: Rigid overhead wire
Open-air sections: No
Mobile phone coverage: Partial
Depots: Trinitat Nova, Verneda (Triangle Ferroviari)
Current stations
Stations or lines shown in italics are under construction.
Kalam

Kalam (, literally "speech" or "words") is the Islamic discipline of seeking theological knowledge through dialectic (debate and argument). It also promotes prudence and logical reasoning. A practitioner of kalam is called a mutakallim (plural mutakallimiin).
Miyoko Matsutani

Miyoko Matsutani was a Japanese picture book writer and folktale researcher. She is best known for writing the book Taro the Dragon Boy.
Early life and education
Matsutani was born on 14 February 1926 in Tokyo, Japan. She was the youngest child of who was a lawyer and politician. She was a good reader. She graduated from high school in 1943. When she was 11 years old, her father died. Because of death of her father, her family could not afford to send her to college. She worked at a bank called Nihon Kangyo Ginko and the Japan Travel Bureau. In 1945, when Bombing of Tokyo occurred during World War II, her family moved out to the city of Nakano in Nagano prefecture. She met in Nakano city. Tsubota mentored her as a writer.
Career
Matsutani's first book was a collection of short stories called , which won the Children's Literature Association New Face Award. She married in 1955. Together they collected traditional legends of the Nagano area. This research inspired her 1960 book Taro the Dragon Boy. It won the Hans Christian Anderssen Award and was later adapted into a movie. She was also popular for her book . It was published in 1964. It won the Noma Prize for children's literature. She also edited the Kaidan Restaurant series.
Her books for young readers often focused on the relationship between mothers and children. Her books for older readers had touched upon social issues. Her stories based on folktales were focused on the relationship between humans and nature.
Matsutani died of old age on 28 February 2015 in Tokyo.
Introd

Introd is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Marwari language

Marwari is a Rajasthani language variety spoken in Rajasthan, India. It is also spoken in Pakistan primarily Sindh. It has over 7.8 million speakers. It is spoken by the Marwari people. In India it is written in the Devanagari script while in Pakistan it is written in Nastalik.
Reelz

Reelz is a cable television network that is operated by family-owned Hubbard Broadcasting. It started on September 27, 2006.
Mertesdorf

Mertesdorf is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 1,688 people lived there.
Pope Gregory

Pope Gregory may mean:
Pope Gregory I (590-604), also called Gregory the Great
Pope Gregory II (715-731)
Pope Gregory III (731-741)
Pope Gregory IV (827-844)
Pope Gregory V (996-999)
Pope Gregory VI (1045-1046)
Antipope Gregory VI
Pope Gregory VII (1073-1085), Hildebrand
Pope Gregory VIII (1187)
Antipope Gregory VIII
Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241)
Pope Gregory X (1271-1276)
Pope Gregory XI (1370-1378)
Pope Gregory XII (1406-1415)
Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585), known for the Gregorian calendar
Pope Gregory XIV (1590-1591)
Pope Gregory XV (1621-1623)
Pope Gregory XVI (1831-1846)
Gregory
Epiquerez

Epiquerez was a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Epiquerez, Epauvillers, Montenol, Montmelon, Ocourt, Saint-Ursanne and Seleute merged into the new municipality of Clos du Doubs.
Tomsk

Tomsk (Russian: Tomsk) is a Russian city, the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast. One of the largest cities in Siberia. Population 575 352 (2019).
History
Established under a decree from Tsar Boris Godunov in 1604.
In 1804, the government selected Tomsk to become the center for a new governorate which would include the modern cities of Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, Altai, Krasnoyarsk and eastern Kazakhstan.
Education
Tomsk State University is the first university in Siberia (founded in 1878, opened in 1888). The Tomsk State University Library book reserve is considered to be among the richest in Russia.
Tomsk Polytechnic University is the first (founded in 1896 and opened in 1900) technical university in Siberia.
Siberian Medical University is one of the oldest (founded in 1930) and highest rated medical schools in Russia.
Climate
Continental climate, transitional from subarctic to sharply continental climate.
The annual average temperature is 0.9 degC. Winters are severe and lengthy (from the end of October to the beginning of April), and the lowest recorded temperature was -55 degC in January 1931.
Web application

A web application is a software application that can be run without being installed on the client and that has several parts: A part of it will run on the remote web server, another part will run on the client, usually inside a web browser. Both parts communicate over a computer network, for example the internet. The protocol they often use is called HTTP. This kind of application design is called client-server model. A Web application can be advantageous because the use of browsers allows the application to be compatible with most standard computers and operating systems whilst it does not take up memory on a computer's hard dive and is accessible from nearly any computer or device a person might use.The parts are usually called "tiers". The most common kind is a three-tier application: One tier is called Presentation tier, another is called Application tier, and the third is called Storage tier. Common examples of web applications are those used for web mail, or for online banking. Social media sites, such as Wikipedia are also web applications.
Benefits and drawbacks
Benefits
Web applications run "inside" a browser; no complex installation is needed.
Web applications require very little disk space (or computing power) on the client. All the client does is display the data.
Web applications solve some of the "compatibility issues" (Windows, Mac, Linux); all that is needed is a browser.
In many cases, the data is stored remotely too. As with other cloud computing, this can allow easy communication and cooperation.
Help for communication and mail
Drawbacks
Because they run inside a web browser, most web applications "look" very different to regular programs. The user experience or ease of use is different and some may dislike it.
Web applications need to be coded so they follow standards. Any browser that also follows the standard can be used. Small changes in a given browser's implementation of a standard may prevent that browser from using the web application.
Web applications need a connection to the server where the application runs, all the time. The connection may need a certain bandwidth. Without an adequate connection, the application may not be usable; in the worst case, data may be lost.
Many applications are dependent on the server that hosts them. When the server is switched off, or the company goes bust, the application is no longer usable. Traditional applications continue to work.
The company offering the web application has complete control over it. This also means that they may launch a new version when they want to; the option to "skip" a less popular version does not exist.
In many cases, the data is stored remotely too. It may not be possible to export the data so that it can be used with another application.
The company can theoretically track anything the users do. This can cause privacy problems.
1973–1975 recession

The 1973-1975 recession or 1970s recession was a period of economic stagnation in much of the Western world during the 1970s. It was different from many previous recessions by being a stagflation, where high unemployment and high inflation existed at the same time.
Among the causes were the 1973 oil crisis and the fall of the Bretton Woods system after the Nixon Shock.
The recession in the United States lasted from November 1973 (the Richard Nixon presidency) to March 1975 (the Gerald Ford presidency), and its effects on the US were felt through the Jimmy Carter presidency until the mid-term of Ronald Reagan's first term as president.
1978 FIFA World Cup

The 1978 FIFA World Cup was a football sporting event that was held in Argentina in 1978. Argentina won the trophy after beating Holland 3 - 1 in the final.
Participants
Africa
Tunisia (TUN) * Squad
Asia
Iran (IRN) * Squad
Europe
Austria (AUT) * Squad
France (FRA) * Squad
West Germany (FRG) * Squad
Hungary (HUN) * Squad
Italy (ITA) * Squad
Netherlands (NED) * Squad
Poland (POL) * Squad
Scotland (SCO) * Squad
Spain (ESP) * Squad
Sweden (SWE) * Squad
North and Central America
Mexico (MEX) * Squad
South America
Argentina (ARG) * Squad
Brazil (BRA) * Squad
Peru (PER) * Squad
Results
Round 1
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Round 2
Group A
Group B
Round 3
3rd place
Brazil 2-1 Italy
Final
Argentina 3-1 Netherlands
Argentina won the championship.
Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom

Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom is an animated movie based on the television series Winx Club. The story poola continues from after the events of the first three seasons. It is an Italian movie. It was first shown on November 30, 2007 in Italian cinemas.
Bart vs. Itchy & Scratchy

"Bart vs. Itchy & Scratchy" is the 18th episode of the thirtieth season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons, and the 657th episode overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on March 24, 2019.
The Simpsons (season 30) episodes
2019 television episodes
Romell Broom

Romell Broom (June 4, 1956 - December 28, 2020) was an American man convicted of murder, kidnapping, and rape. He was convicted in 1984 of abducting and killing Tryna Middleton, age 14, who was walking home from a football game in East Cleveland, Ohio.
In 2003, Broom accepted an offer from the state of Ohio for a DNA test to try to prove his innocence. However, the test results proved that he was guilty. Broom also has convictions for robbery, aggravated robbery and four counts of kidnap of a male child. He was also convicted in a separate incidence of raping a female child.
On May 19, 2017, the Ohio Supreme Court scheduled an execution date for Broom, on June 17, 2020. His execution was pushed to 2022.
Broom died on December 28, 2020, at age 64 from COVID-19 in Ohio, aged 64.
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition

The Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition of 1914-1917 is seen as the last major expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. It was led by Sir Ernest Shackleton. The expedition was an attempt to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic continent. Shackleton's expedition failed when his ship, Endurance sank.
Pia de' Tolomei

Pia de' Tolomei was a noblewoman from Siena, Italy. She is also a character in the Divine Comedy. Her husband killed her. She seems to have been called La Pia.
List of Brazilian scientists

This is a list of Brazilian scientists.
Elsimar M. Coutinho - gynecologist and medical researcher. studied how hormones work
Alberto Goldman - engineer and former vice governor of Sao Paulo
Ernst W. Hamburger German-born physicist
Ivan Izquierdo, Argentine-Brazilian neuroscientist. A pioneer of neurobiology of learning and memory
Warwick Estevam Kerr - geneticist and entomologist. Member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences of the United States the Third World Academy of Sciences and the National Order of Scientific Merit
Israel Klabin - mathematician and civil engineer. second mayor of Rio de Janeiro
Elon Lages Lima - mathematician, researched many forms of topography
Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes - geologist, f the mineral menezesite is named for him.
Chalmette, Louisiana

Chalmette is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the parish seat of St. Bernard Parish.
New York's 27th congressional district

The 27th congressional district of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in western New York. It includes all of Orleans, Genesee, Wyoming, and Livingston counties and parts of Erie, Monroe, Niagara, and Ontario counties. The district is represented by Republican Chris Jacobs since 2020. The district used to be represented by Republican Chris Collins but he left his job after he was found guilty of insider trading a special election was held to take Chris Collin's job. Chris Jacobs won the election.
Natural Born Killers

Natural Born Killers is a 1994 American crime drama movie directed by Oliver Stone. It is about a couple in love who perform murder across the southwestern United States. Mickey Knox is played by Woody Harrelson. Mallory Knox is played by Juliette Lewis. Ed Wilson is played by Rodney Dangerfield. Tommy Lee Jones also acts in the movie.
This movie was released on August 26, 1994. It was threatened with an NC-17 rating by the MPAA. It was then edited downward to R-rating level.
The movie received mixed reviews from the critics.
Ronald Harvey (administrator)

Ronald George "Ron" Harvey, (born 9 June 1934) is a former senior Australian public servant and sport administrator. He was the third Director of the Australian Institute of Sport from 1987 until 1989. He was the Administrator of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories from 1997 through 1998.
Orcières

Orcieres is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D76, D474, D475 and D944 roads pass through the commune of Orcieres.
Ski resort
The commune has a ski resort called Orcieres-Merlette.
Geography
Orcieres is on the edge of the Ecrins National Park. It is also around 10 miles away from the border with the Isere department and 23 miles away from the border with the France-Italy border.
Georges Sesia

Georges Sesia (8 July 1924 - 12 May 2016) was a French footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Villerupt. He made one appearance for the French national team in 1948.
Sesia played for Nancy-Lorraine, FC Nancy, Stade Francais Paris, Roubaix-Tourcoing, Strasbourg, Beziers and Merlebach.
Sesia died on 12 May 2016 in France, aged 91.
Céline Dion chante Noël

Celine Dion chante Noel (English: Celine Dion Sings Christmas Songs) is a holiday album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
1139

1139 was a common year.
Events
Alphonso I becomes first king of Portugal
Sessa

Sessa is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Anthony James (actor)

Anthony James (born James Anthony; July 22, 1942 - May 26, 2020) was an American actor. He was known for playing villains in Western movies or television series. He was born in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.
His movie roles include: P.J. (1968) and ...tick...tick...tick... (1970). He played one of the lynch mobsters in High Plains Drifter and appeared the horror movie Burnt Offerings (1976). He had roles in Blue Thunder (1983), Nightmares (1983), and The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear (1991).
James died on May 26, 2020 of cancer, aged 77.
Complex instruction set computer

A complex instruction set computer (acronym CISC pronounced sisk), represents a CPU design method in which each instruction can execute several low-level operations, such as a load from memory, an arithmetic operation, and a memory store, all in a single instruction. The term is used in contrast to reduced instruction set computer (RISC).
The terms RISC and CISC have become less meaningful with the continued improvements of both CISC and RISC designs and implementations. The first highly pipelined "CISC" implementations, such as Intel 80486 series, supports every instruction that their predecessors did, but achieved high efficiency only on a few simple x86 subset (similar to a RISC instruction set, but without the load-store limitations of RISC). Modern x86 processors also decode and split more complex instructions into a series of smaller internal "Micro-operations" which can thereby be executed in a pipelined (parallel) fashion, thus achieving high performance on a much larger subset of instructions.
Examples of CISC processors are the System/360 (excluding the 'scientific' Model 44), VAX, PDP-11, Motorola 68000 family, and Intel x86 architecture based processors.
Granby, Colorado

Granby is a statutory town in Grand County, Colorado, United States. It is about about northwest of Denver and southwest of Rocky Mountain National Park. As of the 2010 census the town had a population of 1,864.
Hominid

For a full account of the biological family, see Hominidae
For the novel by Klaus Ebner see Hominid (novel)
A hominid is any member of the biological family Hominidae. These are the "great apes", living and extinct. At present there are humans, chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans.
The word "hominid" has been used in various ways. The classification of the great apes has been revised several times in the last few decades. These revisions led to different uses of the word "hominid". The original meaning of the taxon Hominidae meant only humans and their closest relatives. Now this group is called the Hominina.
The primatological term hominid is easily confused with a number of similar words:
A hominoid or ape is a member of the superfamily Hominoidea: existing members are the lesser apes (gibbons) and great apes.
A hominid is a member of the family Hominidae: all of the great apes.
A hominine is a member of the subfamily Homininae: gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans (excludes orangutans).
A hominin is a member of the tribe Hominini: including chimpanzees and humans.
A hominan is a little used term for a sub-tribe.
A human is a member of Homo sapiens. The word is sometimes also used to refer to any extinct member of the genus Homo or members from other hominan genera.
A humanoid is a vaguely human-shaped entity; the term is typically used in science fiction.
The dispute is really about whether humans and Australopithecines are sufficiently different from chimpanzees to rank as a separate family. In morphology and life style they are, in genetics they are not.
A move from rainforest to savannah and woodland led first to bipedalism (walking on two feet). Later, hunting and social needs led to larger brains and the making and use of tools. These differences between human beings and the other great apes are certainly important. However, a genetically based taxonomic classification shows the genetic differences are not enough to divide us into separate families. Genetics, rather than morphology, is generally more widely accepted as the critical standard. However, many scientists, including anthropologists, use the term "hominid" to mean humans and their direct and near-direct ancestors.
Didi Kempot

Didik Prasetyo, known as Didi Kempot (31 December 1966 - 5 May 2020) was an Indonesian singer-songwriter and philanthropist. He was born in Surakarta, Central Java.
In 1989 he released his debut album. A few years later he had his breakthrough with the singles "Stasiun Balapan" and "Sewu Kutho". He was known as "The Godfather of the Broken-Hearted". In 2020, he wrote the song "Ojo Mudik" and gave a concert livestreame from his house. It raised $500,000 for the fight against coronavirus disease 2019.
Kempot died of cardiac arrest on 5 May 2020 in Surakarta, aged 53.
Lemon Tree (Fool's Garden song)

"Lemon Tree" is a 1995 song by indie rock band Fools Garden. It became a major hit in Europe and Asia. The song is about a person's depressions and his miserable mind.
1995 songs
Pop songs
D.A.R.Y.L.

D.A.R.Y.L. is a 1985 science fiction movie written by David Ambrose, Allan Scott, and Jeffrey Ellis. It was directed by Simon Wincer. The movie stars Barret Oliver, Mary Beth Hurt, Michael McKean, Danny Corkill, and Josef Sommer.
D.A.R.Y.L. was released in the United States on June 14, 1985 and later in Singapore on May 5, 1986. The original music score was composed by Marvin Hamlisch.
Cast
Barret Oliver as D.A.R.Y.L.
Indiana Dunes National Park

Indiana Dunes National Park is a national park in Indiana, United States. Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is known for its beautiful beaches.
More than 3.5 million people visit a sandy, hilly area called Indiana Dunes each year. It sits along the shores of Lake Michigan, about southeast of Chicago. Visitors to the area swim and sail on the lake. They watch birds in the wetlands. They study plant life in the forests of oak and maple trees. Now, the 6,000-hectare site is the newest national park, and also 61st national park in the United States. It became Indiana Dunes National Park on February 15, 2019.
A name change
The park used to be known as Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, managed by National Park service. The related act in February, 2019 did not influence finance and the area of the park at all. It changed the name from Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore into Indiana Dunes National Park. It does, however, give the area the same recognition as more well-known national parks like Yellowstone and Yosemite.
Ecology
The park is one of the most ecologically mixed places in North America. Indiana Dunes has about 1,500 different kinds of plants.
The Dunes are also along a major migration path, and birdwatching is a big reason visitors come to Indiana Dunes each year. The area is home to more than 300 species of birds. The birds include waterbirds such as loons and herons, as well as birds of prey like bald eagles and hawks. Several species of songbirds also live there.
Maple sugar
In winter season, people living near by or visitors enjoy collecting sap from maple trees in the park in order to make maple syrup. Sap is a liquid containing sugar inside the trees. People can get sap by making a small hole in a tree. Maple tree sap was historically collected by local American Indians, pioneers and early residents of a farm.
A Maple Sugar Time festival is held in March every year. visitors can learn how American Indians first boiled maple sap into sugar, and how early settlers used large iron kettles to make syrup. Pure maple syrup and sugar, and related products like maple-flavored popcorn and maple water, are for sale.
Connie Sellecca

Connie Sellecca (born Concetta Sellecchia on May 25, 1955 in Bronx, New York) is an American actress and former model who has starred in many television programs and many movies. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series Drama in 1987.
Ailsa (movie)

Ailsa is a 1994 Irish drama movie directed by first time director Paddy Breathnach and starring Brendon Coyle, Andrea Irvine, Juliette Gruber, Blanaid Irvine.
Lilly Ledbetter

Lilly Ledbetter (born Lilly McDaniel April 1938) was the plaintiff in the American employment discrimination case Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. She has since become a women's equality activist.
Women's equality
Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
Goodyear paid Ledbetter significantly less than men holding the same job. This violated the Equal Pay Act of 1963 which said that she could sue to get the pay difference. Her lawsuit eventually reached the Supreme Court. The court said that she waited too long to sue Goodyear. In response to the court decision, Congress passed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, which is named after her. Under the new law, other women will be able to get backpay after employers keep pay discrimination secret.
United States Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg stated:Lilly
Ledbetter was a supervisor at Goodyear Tire and Rubber's plant in Gadsden, Alabama, from 1979 until her retirement in 1998. For most of those years, she worked as an area manager, a position largely occupied by men. Initially, Ledbetter's salary was in line with the salaries of men performing substantially similar work. Over time, however, her pay slipped in comparison to the pay of male area managers with equal or less seniority. By the end of 1997, Ledbetter was the only woman working as an area manager and the pay discrepancy between Ledbetter and her 15 male counterparts was stark: Ledbetter was paid $3,727 per month; the lowest paid male area manager received $4,286 per month, the highest paid, $5,236.
Activism
On August 26, 2008 (Women's Equality Day), Ledbetter spoke at the Democratic National Convention, on the topic of pay equity.
In June 2011, she dined with New York Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney, who introduced the Equal Rights Amendment the previous month, and Eleanor Smeal.
Moderna

Moderna is an American biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. They focus on drug discovery and development, and vaccine technologies based on messenger RNA.
As of November 2020, Moderna was valued at $35 billion, and while none of its drugs had been approved, its COVID-19 vaccine candidate was close to being authorized for mass use.
In 2023 it is to build a centre in Harwell, Oxfordshire, to produce vaccines for Covid, flu and respiratory syncytial virus.
Xabier Agirre

Xabier Agirre Lopez (8 April 1951 - 13 February 2021) was a Spanish administrator and politician. He was born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. He was a member of the Basque Nationalist Party. Agirre was a member of the Basque Parliament from 2004 until 2007 and again from 2012 until 2016.
Agirre died in Pamplona, Spain on 13 February 2021, aged 69.
Brunel University London

Brunel University London (BUL) is a public research university in London, England. It is named after Isambard Kingdom Brunel. In June 1966, Brunel College of Advanced Technology was given a royal charter and eventually became Brunel University London. The university is often described as a British plate glass university.
Brunel University London is sorted into three colleges. It is this way because of a major internal reorganization in September 2014. The University has over 16,150 students and 2,500 staff. They had a total income of PS237 million in the 2019-20 school year. 30% of this income came from grants and research contracts. Brunel University London has three constituent academic colleges: The College of Business, Arts and Social Sciences; The College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences; and The Colleges of Health, Medical, and Life services. Brunel University London is part of the Association of Commonwealth Universities, the European University Association, and Universities UK.
Hague Convention

The Hague Convention is a set of treaties signed in Den Haag in 1899 and 1907. Along with the Geneva conventions, they are among the first treaties to speak about war crimes and the laws of war. They are considered to be part of international law.
Tuulos

Tuulos () is a former municipality in Kanta-Hame, Finland. In 2003, the municipality had a population of 1,536. Neighbouring municipalities were Hauho, Hameenlinna, Janakkala and Lammi.
It was merged with Hameenlinna in 2009.
Gambit

A gambit is a chess opening involving a sacrifice, usually a pawn. The player, usually White, sacrifices (gives away) a pawn or more to develop faster and get an attack against the king. Gambits are also used to control the center of the chess board for better development of pieces. The player who plays the Gambit hopes for a development advantage against the opponent. There are a few gambits that require more valuable pieces for a better chance of winning. An example:
Evans Gambit
1.e4 e5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.Bc4 Bc5
4.b4 Bxb4
5.c3 Ba5
6.d4 exd4
7.0-0 dxc3
8.Qb3 and White has a serious attack for the pawns. 4.b4 is the Evans Gambit.
Benko Gambit
In modern times gambits are usually not for direct attacks on the king. They aim at 'positional' advantages, such as freer play for the pieces. A well-known example is the Benko Gambit:
1.d4 Nf6
2.c4 c5
3.d5 b5
4.cxb5 a6
5.bxa6 Bxa6
6.Nc3 d6
7.Nf3 g6
8.g3 Bg7
9.Bg2 0-0
In return for his pawn, Black gets open lines for his bishops and his rook on a8.
Shiho Ogawa

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ogawa was born in Kashima on December 26, 1988. After graduating from high school, she joined JEF United Chiba in 2007. In 2010, she moved to INAC Kobe Leonessa. In 2012, she returned to JEF United Chiba. In 2014, she moved to Iga FC Kunoichi (later Iga FC Kunoichi Mie).
In March 2013, Ogawa was selected the Japan national team for 2013 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 6, she debuted against Norway. She played 3 games for Japan in 2013.