kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
New Zealand's Top 100 History Makers

New Zealand's Top 100 History Makers was a weekly television programme first shown on Prime Television New Zealand on 6 October 2005. 100 New Zealanders were ranked by a panel. There were six episodes counting down the list from 100 to 11. The seventh and final episode was shown live on 17 November 2005, it showed the top ten people ranked by panelists and the top ten ranked by the public. The public voted by texting a number or by a poll on the Internet. The episodes were narrated by Alison Mau
Joseph Romanos, one of the panellists, wrote a book in 2005 called New Zealand's Top History Makers, It contained the same 100 people.
Shelby Charter Township, Michigan

Shelby Charter Township, officially the Charter Township of Shelby, is a charter township and census-designated place located in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a suburb of Detroit. As of the 2000 census, the township had a total population of 65,159. Shelby Charter Township is one of the fastest growing communities in Metro Detroit.
Eskdale

Eskdale, Victoria is a small Australian town in the Mitta Valley with Mitta Mitta and Dartmouth. The Mitta Valley is in the north east of Victoria about from Albury and Wodonga
It has one shop, one cafe, a hotel, two churches and one school.
Davos

Davos (, ) is a ski resort and municipality in the district of Davos in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland. The ice hockey club EHC Davos has a stadium in the town.
Davos is the host town of the yearly World Economic Forum meeting.
Villages
Davos Dorf, Davos Platz, Frauenkirch, Davos Glaris, Davos Wiesen, Davos Monstein, Davos Clavadel, Laret, Wolfgang, Obem See, Meierhof, Stilli, Bunda, Spina, Tschuggen, Dorfji, In den Buelen, Hof, Teufi, Gadmen, Am Rin, Durrboden, Sertig Dorfli, Oberalp and Inneralp.
Custer County, Idaho

Custer County is a county in U.S. state of Idaho. In the 2010 census, the population was 4,368. The county seat is Challis.
Janelle M. Burke

Janelle M. Burke is a botanist in the US. She has been affiliated with Cornell University and Howard University.
She specializes in plant systematics and plant evolutionary biology of Polygonaceae.
This author is usually abbreviated "Jan.M.Burke" when citing a botanical name.
Works
-& Adriana Sanchez 2011
Revised subfamily classification for Polygonaceae with a tribal classification for Eriogonoideae Brittonia 63(4): 510-520.
Nesvizh Castle

Nesvizh Castle or Niasvizh Castle is a castle of the Radziwill family in Nesvizh in Belarus.
History
The estate was owned by the Radziwill Belarus magnate family starting in 1533. It was given to Mikolaj Radziwill and his brother Jan Radziwill after the Kiszka family died. Since the Radziwills were one of the most important and rich clans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, it was there that the Lithuanian Archive was moved in 1551. In 1586 the estate was made into an ordynacja.
In 1582 Mikolaj Krzysztof "Sierotka" Radziwill started to build a large square three-storey chateau. Building was completed by 1604. They added several galleries half a century later. The chateau's corners had four octagonal towers.
In 1706, during the Great Northern War, Charles XII's army sacked the castle. The destroyed its fortifications. Several decades later, the Radziwills asked some German and Italian architects to fix and enlarge the chateau. Antoni Zaleski decorated its yellow facades with baroque stucco work. The 16th-century castle gates were also reconstructed. It was at this time that the three separate buildings surrounding the central courtyard were joined into a single structure.
The most important building in Nesvizh is the Corpus Christi Church. It is connected with the castle by a dam over a ditch. It has coffins of 72 members of the Radziwill family, each in a simple coffin made of birch and marked with Traby Coat of Arms. Designed by the Italian architect Gian Maria Bernardoni, the church is said to be the first Jesuit temple patterned after Il Gesu in Rome. It is the first domed basilica with Baroque facade in the world and the first baroque piece of architecture in Eastern Europe.
In 1770 the castle was taken by Russian forces. The Radziwill family was removed. The Lithuanian Archive was moved to Saint Petersburg (where it remains). The works of art in the palace were given to various Russian nobles. The Russian army left. The palace slowly fell into disrepair. It was restored by the Radziwills. Between 1881 and 1886 the castle's insides were fixed by Prince Anton Radizwill and his French wife, Marie de Castellane. They also made a landscape park in English style. With an area of more than one square kilometre, the park is one of the biggest in Europe.
In 1939, the Radziwill family was removed from the castle by the invading Red Army. In Soviet times, the chateau was used a sanatorium.
In 1994, the castle complex was made a national historical and cultural reserve. Twelve years later, the castle complex was added on the World Heritage List.
Devon Werkheiser

Devon Werkheiser (born March 8, 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American actor, voice actor, singer-songwriter and musician. He is best known for his role as Ned Bigby in the Nickelodeon sitcom Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide. He is also known for his role as main character Nolan Byrd in the TV movie Shredderman Rules. Werkheiser was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was raised in Johns Creek, Georgia.
Civitella del Tronto

Civitella del Tronto is a comune in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region in central Italy.
Markar Esayan

Markar Esayan (4 February 1969 - 16 October 2020) was a Turkish author, journalist, and politician. He was a member of the Turkish Parliament for the Justice and Development Party representing Istanbul from 2015 until his death. He was born in Istanbul.
Esayan died on 16 October 2020 in Istanbul from stomach cancer at the age of 51.
The Reptile Room

The Reptile Room is a book written by Lemony Snicket (real name Daniel Handler) in 1999. It is the second book in A Series of Unfortunate Events. It is about three children whose parents die. They are placed in the care of Uncle Montgomery, but following them is a villain called Count Olaf who wants to steal their money.
Plot
Mr. Poe takes Violet, Klaus and Sunny Baudelaire to live with Montgomery Montgomery ("Uncle Monty"). He is a nice person and he works with snakes. He gives the children a bedroom each, and shows them the "Reptile Room." Made of glass, it is filled with snakes and reptiles. At the end of the room is a library. The children are very happy living with Uncle Monty.
The children are going to Peru in a few days with Uncle Monty. One day, he says his assistant will be coming to replace his former assistant. His assistant Stephano is really Count Olaf in disguise: he has covered his ankle tattoo and shaved off his eyebrow. Count Olaf kills Uncle Monty.
Olaf wants to take the children to Peru, where he can steal their money easily. When he is taking the children to a ferry in his car, it crashes into Mr. Poe's car. The Baudelaires try to tell Mr. Poe that Stephano is Olaf, but he does not believe them. They go back to Monty's house and look at his body; there are two bite marks in his face. A doctor called "Lucafont" comes and tells them Montgomery died of snakebite, but Violet unlocks Olaf's luggage and finds evidence that Olaf killed Monty; he used the very venomous Mambu du Mal poison. She tells Mr. Poe but Olaf runs away.
Reception
Publishers Weekly said: "Luckily for fans"..." readers eager for more misfortune can turn to The Reptile Room, for an even more suspenseful tale". It has elegant "drawings of Gothic gargoyles and mischievous eyes" to illustrate the story.
Robert Abajyan

Robert Abajyan was an Armenian soldier who received the title of Hero of Artsakh at the age of 19.
Biography
Abajyan was born in 1996 in Yerevan. In 2003 he attended Yerevan's Basic School No. 147. He graduated in 2012 and attended Yerevan State Basic Medical College which he graduated in 2014 with a degree in dental technology. He then attended Medical Institute named after Mother Teresa later same year.
Lanfranc

Lanfranc (1005 1010 at Pavia -- 24 May 1089 at Canterbury) was a cleric, teacher and jurist who became Archbishop of Canterbury under William the Conqueror.
This celebrated Italian jurist gave up his career to become a monk at Bec in Normandy. In 1070 he became the Archbishop of Canterbury in England. This was the peak of an extraordinary life.
Life
Lanfranc was born in the early years of the 11th century at Pavia in Italy. His father, Hanbald, held a rank equivalent to a magistrate. He was orphaned at an early age. Lanfranc was trained in the liberal arts. He crossed the Alps, and took up the role of teacher in France and eventually in Normandy. About 1039 he became the master of the cathedral school at Avranches. He taught for three years with much success.
In 1042 he gave this up to become a monk in the newly founded Bec Abbey. He became the first prior of Bec Abbey in 1045. He became a friend of William, Duke of Normandy and by 1050 his counselor. Lanfranc then became the abbot of St Stephen in Normandy.
In 1067, when Maurilius, Archbishop of Rouen, died, Lanfranc declined the position. He would not have been able to do so without the consent of William I. It is likely William had something bigger in mind for Lanfranc. In 1070 Stigand, the Archbishop of Canterbury was deposed by papal legates. William brought Lanfranc from Normandy to England to become the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Deborah Snyder

Deborah Snyder (nee Johnson) is an American producer of movies and television commercials. She is married to moviemaker Zack Snyder. She has often worked with him on movies such as Watchmen and 300. She is the co-founder of the production company Cruel and Unusual Films.
Personal life
Snyder is currently married to moviemaker Zack Snyder. They met in 1996. They married on September 25, 2004. The wedding was at St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in Manhattan, New York. They currently live in Pasadena, California.
Jacob Söderman

Jacob-Magnus (Jacob) Soderman (born 19 March 1938) is a Finnish politician. He has been a Member of Parliament since September 2007 until 2011 (and earlier in 1972-1982). Soderman is a member of Social Democratic Party of Finland.
He was Minister of Justice (In October 1971), Minister of Social Affairs and Health (1982), governor of Uusimaa Province (1982-89), Parliamentary Ombudsman of Finland (1989-95) and the first European Ombudsman (1995-2003). He was born in Helsinki, Finland.
Crane

Crane may mean:
Crane (name)
Crane (bird)
Crane (machine) Industrial machine for lifting
Given name
Crane Brinton (1898-1968), American historian
Crane (musician) (born 1956), . American trumpeter and vocalist
Crane Kenney, American Major League Baseball executive
Crane Wilbur (1886-1973), American writer, actor and director
Places
Barbados
The Crane, Saint Philip, Barbados
United States
Crane, Indiana
Crane Army Ammunition Activity in Crane, Indiana
Crane, Missouri
Crane, Oregon
Cranesville, Pennsylvania
Crane, Texas
Crane, Virginia
Crane Beach, in Ipswich, Massachusetts
Crane Island (Washington), one of the San Juan Islands
Movies
The Crane, a 1992 movie
The Cranes Are Flying, a 1957 movie
Music
Cranes (band), a British alternative rock band
Crane School of Music, a school in Potsdam, New York, United States
Oil wrestling

Oil wrestling () is a type of sport in Turkey. It began as a folk sport but has since become a national sport. Oil wrestling has been happening in Turkey since at least the 14th century. The sport is also practised by Turkish people in Bulgaria, Romania, North Macedonia, Northern Cyprus and Greece. Albanians and the Gorani from Kosovo and Albania also have a tradition of oil wrestling, It begain during the occupation by the Ottoman Empire. The Gorani hold an oil wrestling festival In the city of Dragash each year.
In Turkey
Oil wrestling takes place all year in Turkey. The largest event is the Kirkpinar festival. It takes place in the city of Edirne, Turkey each summer. The Kirkpinar Festival has taken place in Edirne since 1361. The judges are normally men from the Romanlar communitiy of Turkey. The first festival took place in 1346. At the festival, the best "pehlivan" (wrestler) is chosen.
Before the match, the wrestlers are covered in olive oil. This makes it hard to grab each other. It is common for the wrestlers to put their hand in the kispetof the other person. The kispet are pants made from the leather of a water buffalo. The cuffs of the pants are just below the knees The wrestlers put their hands in the pants of the other person or use the cuffs to get more leverage. The goal of the wrestling is to have the other person laying on the ground on their back. In the past, there was no time limit for matches. wrestlers could fight for days without a winner. Modern matches have a time limit of 40 minutes. In the case of a tie, there is an additional 7 minute period.
Pepin of Herstal

Pepin II (c. 635 - 16 December 714), commonly known as Pepin of Herstal, was a Frankish Statesman and military leader who de facto ruled Francia as the Mayor of the Palace from 680 until his death.
Multiconsult

Multiconsult is a company that provides engineering consultancy services. They have 2800 employees who work in Norway, Europe, and other parts of the world. Multiconsult is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. They have their main office in Oslo and also have offices in other Norwegian cities. Multiconsult also operates in Europe, Africa, and Asia. In 2015, they acquired Link Arkitektur, which is one of the biggest architecture firms in Scandinavia.
History
Multiconsult started with the founding of Norsk Vandbygningskontor (NVK) in 1908. NVK merged with Multiconsult in 2003. The name Multiconsult comes from when Sivilingeniorene Apeland & Mjoset AS was reorganized in 1974, and Stiftelsen Multiconsult became a major shareholder.
Barn raising

A barn raising, also historically called a raising bee or rearing in the U.K., is a collective action of a community, in which a barn for one of the members is built or rebuilt by members of the community. Barn raising was common in 18th- and 19th-century rural North America. A barn was a necessary building for any farmer. Yet a barn was also a big and expensive building. Building a farm needed many people than a typical family could provide. Barn raising addressed the need by getting members of the community, unpaid, to help in the building of their neighbors' barns. Because each member was entitled to recruit others for help, the favor would eventually return to each participant.
One or more people with experience or with specific skills are chosen to lead the project. Young people helping for the first time have watched many barn raisings and know what is expected of them.
Amal Adam

Amal Adam is an archer from Egypt. She was born on 24 December 1981. Adam competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Northerly Island

Northerly Island is a man-made peninsula along Chicago's lakefront.
The site of the Adler Planetarium, Northerly Island connects to the mainland through a narrow isthmus along Solidarity Drive made-up by Neoclassical sculptures of Kosciuszko, Havlicek and Copernicus. With the demolition of Meigs Field Airport, it is now a part of the Museum Campus and has been made into parkland.
A semi-temporary concert venue, the Huntington Bank Pavilion occupies part of the site of the former airport.
Schwarzenbach, Upper Palatinate

Schwarzenbach is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.
Musk deer

Musk deer are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals. They form the family Moschidae. There is only one genus in Moschidae, Moschus. There are five species of musk deer, and they are all very similar.
Musk deer are not true deer, and are classed in a different family. Unlike other deer, musk deer do not grow antlers. Instead, they have large canine teeth that reach down from the mouth. The Musk deer emits a particular odor which gives it its name.
Taxonomy
Family Moschidae
Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster)
Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster)
Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus)
Black musk deer (Moschus fuscus)
Dwarf musk deer (Moschus berezovskii)
Kashmir musk deer (Moschus cupreus)
Appearance
Musk deer are about 90 centimeters long and about 60 centimeters high with a tail length of 4-6 centimeters. They weigh about 10 kilograms. Musk deer usually have dark brown fur. Males have long upper canine teeth (called tusks), which can be up to 7 cm long. Musk deer do not have antlers. Male musk deer also have a musk gland.
Habitat
Musk deer live in the mountain forests of Asia, Russia, China, and the Korean Peninsula. They live in the mountains, mostly at heights of 2500 to 3500 meters. They live in dense forests.
Life
Musk deer are mostly active at night. Musk deer eat grass and moss; in winter they also eat twigs and lichen.
Musk deer live alone. They only come together to mate. If two male musk deer meet, they fight, during which they can seriously hurt each other with their tusk-like teeth.
The female gives birth to 1-2 babies. A musk deer baby has spots on its fur.
Musk deer and humans
Male musk deer have a gland that produces musk. Musk is used to make perfumes and soap, and it is also used in Traditional Chinese medicine. One musk gland has about 25 to 30 grams of musk. Musk deer have been hunted and killed for its musk. Because of this, musk deer have become fewer and endangered.
Another method is to catch a living musk deer, take its musk, and let it go free again. This method takes more time, so it is not used often. There are also musk deer farms.
Paris green

Paris green, which has the chemical name copper(II) acetoarsenite, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Cu(C2H3O2)2 * 3 Cu(AsO2)2. It has copper, acetate, and arsenite ions in it. The copper is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Paris green is a blue-green solid. It is extremely toxic. It has a very bright blue-green color. It darkens in air.
Preparation
It is made by reacting copper(II) acetate with arsenic trioxide and water.
Uses
Paris green was first used to kill rats in sewers in Paris. This is where it got its name from. It was used as an insecticide. It was dropped from airplanes to stop malaria in Italy. It was used as a bright green pigment. It was painted on ships to prevent barnacles from growing. In many places, Paris green is banned because it is so toxic. It is only used in a very few places.
Safety
Paris green is extremely toxic. It used to be common and so was a common poison.
Armistice of Villafranca

The armistice and preliminaries of Villafranca were signed on 11 July 1859 in Villafranca di Verona , in the Veneto , by France and Austria. It put an end to the Austro-Franco-Sardinian War which constitutes for Italy, the second Italian War of Independence.
After the difficult battles of Magenta (4 June) and Solferino (24 June), Napoleon III , without consulting his Sardinian ally Cavour , proposed the armistice on 8 July and an interview on 11 July with the Emperor of Austria Francois- Joseph I st. Although victorious, Napoleon III was frightened by the hecatomb (nearly 40,000 killed or wounded at Solferino) and the idea of having to continue an autumn and winter campaign against the Austrians entrenched in the quadrilateral. Moreover, the government and the Empress send him alarming information about the state of French opinion, Which is execrable. In particular, the Catholics, hitherto supported by the imperial regime, fear for the Papal States and the Pope's independence if Austria were eliminated from Italy. Finally, an anti-French feeling spread in Germany, where the Austrians were supported. The number of Prussian deaths is nearly 400 000 soldiers near the Rhine, stripped of French troops.
In Villafranca, it is agreed that Austria cedes Lombardy (except Mantua and Peschiera) to France, which restores it to the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. An Italian confederation under the presidency of Pope Pius IX was created, the Veneto under Austrian sovereignty being part of it. The dukes of Modena , Parma, and Tuscany, driven away by revolutions, found their thrones.
Cavour, not consulted, resigned on 10 July, while King Victor-Emmanuel II gave his agreement "in a personal capacity", thus leaving the door open to any governmental retraction.
These preliminaries were confirmed by the Treaty of Zurich of 11 November 1859.
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education

The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) is the second largest provider of higher education in Pennsylvania after the Commonwealth system and a large public university system in the United States. It is the tenth-largest university system in the United States and 43rd largest in the world. The system is 14 state-owned schools, all of which are NCAA Division II members.
History
The Normal School Act of 1857 was passed on the last day of session on 20 May 1857. It created 12 school districts. Afterward, the School Code of 1911 made Pennsylvania buy all the schools. The "normal" schools evolved from state normal schools, to state teacher's colleges, to state colleges. Act 188, which was signed into law on November 12, 1982 and came into effect on July 1, 1983, established the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education, and converted those state colleges into universities.
Universities and locations
The system is made up of the following 14 universities in Pennsylvania:
PASSHE universities also operate four branch campuses. The Office of the Chancellor is in the capital city of Harrisburg at the Dixon University Center.
Levente Lengyel

Levente Lengyel (13 June 1933 - 18 August 2014) was a Hungarian chess player. Lengyel gained the title of International Master in 1962 and became a Grandmaster in 1964.
His final published rating from the international chess federation FIDE was 2293, although he had not been active for a number of years. At his peak, he was regarded as a strong grandmaster, competing for his nation at the top level and winning medals. He died in Budapest in 2014.
Ryan Braun

Ryan Braun (born November 17, 1983) is a baseball player for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is an outfielder who plays in left field. He started his career as a Major leaguer in 2007 and won the Rookie of the Year award in 2007. He was a National League All Star in 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011, and was the Most Valuable Player (MVP) in the National League in 2011.
Before playing in the major leagues, Braun played college baseball at the University of Miami. The Brewers chose him with the fifth pick in the 2005 MLB draft.
Braun is Jewish, and has said, "being Jewish is something I take great pride in". He has been nicknamed "the Hebrew Hammer".
Usellus

Usellus (Useddus) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 773 people lived there. Its area is 35.07 km2. It is 289 meters above sea level.
Olavi Lanu

Olavi Lanu (10 July 1925 - 11 May 2015) is a Finnish sculptor and professor. One of Lanu's sculptures is in Lanu-puisto, Lahti, Finland. His most famous sculptures are quite big. The surfaces of his sculptures imitate nature.
1844

Events
February 27 - The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.
An American dentist named Wells invents chloroform.
Amun

Amun was one of the eight ancient Egyptian gods who formed the Ogdoad of Hermopolis. He was the god of the air and his consort was Ament (Amaunet).
In Egyptian mythology, Amun was a very powerful god. He was often combined with Ra to form the god Amun-Ra. At one point in Egyptian history, he was called the "King of the Gods".
Amun (also spelled Amon, Amoun, Amen, and sometimes Imen, Egyptian Yamanu) was the name of a deity, in Egyptian mythology, who became one of the most important deities in Ancient Egypt. In later years, bined with Horus into one god.
He began as a Theban wind and fertility god and ended up the supreme deity, with most of Egypt's vast wealth dedicated to his temple. Around the second millennium B.C.E., Thebes and its cult of Amun grew so powerful that it threatened worship of the sun god, Ra. The two deities merged. Amun-Ra was hailed as a national god, the creator of the universe, the pharaoh's personal protector, and the god of war.
Origin of name
Amun's name is first recorded as imn. That means "The hidden (one)". Vowels were not written in Egyptian hieroglyphics, but Egyptologists think the name survives into the Coptic language as Amoun.
Creator
It was thought that he had created himself and then created everything else while remaining distant from the rest of the world. In that sense, he was the original inscrutable and indivisible creator.
Amun was shown in human form, seated on a throne, wearing on his head a plain deep circlet from which rise two straight parallel plumes, maybe meant as had no father
the tail feathers of a bird. That would remind of his earlier status as a wind god.
When Amun had become more important than Menthu, the local war god of Thebes, Menthu was called the son of Amun. However, as Mut was infertile, it was believed that she, and thus Amun, had adopted Menthu instead.
The worship of Ammon as creator was introduced into Greece at an early period, probably through the medium of the Greek colony in Cyrene, which must have formed a connection with the great oracle of Ammon in the Oasis soon after its establishment. When Alexander the Great invaded Egypt in 332 BC, he was pronounced the metaphorical son of Amun at this oracle, thus conquering Egypt without a fight. Henceforth, currency depicted him adorned with the horns of Ammon. This tradition continued for centuries, with Alexander being referred to in the Qur'an as "Dhu al-Qarnayn" (The Two-Horned One), a reference to his depiction on Middle Eastern coins.
Worship

Worship is a word often used in religion. It means to have much respect. If someone prays or says thank to God, people say that they are worshipping God. Worship can also be used as the name for a church service or similar event. This can be called an act of worship.
The Quran talks about worshipping Allah.
Lee Keun-ho

Lee Keun-ho (, born: 11 April 1985) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.
Career
Lee plays in forward position, and usually Wing-Forward (at the side). He was born on April 5th, 1985. He is now playing for Daegu FC. His height is 176 cm, and his weight is 71 kg. He graduated from Bu-pyeong High School. His nickname is 'Eagle'.
He joined Incheon United in 2005, but he stayed in the second team despite his potential ability. However, after he moved to Dae-gu FC, he played at his best. After that, many people became interested in him, and he was able to join the Korean National Team.
He got his first goal for the National Team in June 29th, 2007. That game was against Iraq. It was his first game for the National Team.
After that game, he perform a meritorious deed, also in his club team.
On October 11th, 2008, he scored 2 goals in the game agains Uzbekistan. Because of this, it was much easier for the Korean National Team to get to the World Cup.
Nowadays, he is one of the main players of the national team, and he is trying to move to a European club team.
Ramat HaSharon

Ramat HaSharon (, lit. Sharon Heights or Heights of the (Great) Plain, ) is a city on Israel's central coastal section in the south of the Sharon region.
Henry Way Kendall

Henry Way Kendall (December 9, 1926 - February 15, 1999) was an American particle physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1990 with Jerome Isaac Friedman and Richard E. Taylor for their works on the scattering of electrons on protons and the creation of the quark model in particle physics.
Kendall was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at Amherst College and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Kendall died, aged 72, while diving the cave at the Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park in Wakulla County, Florida on February 15, 1999. He ran out of oxygen while ignoring safety protocols, which his autopsy found to be on purpose because of a physiological issue.
Dirac delta function

The Dirac delta function, often written as , is a made-up concept by mathematician Paul Dirac. It is a really pointy and skinny function that pokes out a point along a wave. Loosely speaking, it has the value of zero everywhere except at , in such a way that the area between the function and the x-axis adds up to 1. The delta function is often used in sampling theory, where its pointiness is useful for getting clean samples.
The integral of the Dirac delta function is the Heaviside function. The Dirac delta function can be seen as the derivative of the Heaviside function.
Karaikal Ammaiyar Temple

The Karaikal Ammaiyar Temple is the Hindu temple in Karaikal of Pondicherry Union territory, India. It is dedicated to goddess Karaikal Ammaiyar, one of the 63 nayanmars of Shaiva. She is one of the renowned goddess in Karaikal.The earliest findings of Carnatic Music poetry were told to be sung by Karaikal Ammaiyar in praise of Lord Shiva in Thiruvalangadu, a village.
History
The temple of Karaikal Ammaiyar was constructed by Malaiperumal Pillai in the year 1929. Malaiperumal Pillai was born in Karaikal in the year 1890 and dead in 1937.The Ammaiyar temple has the sanctums for goddess Karaikal Ammaiyar, Lord Somanathar (Lord Shiva) & Lord Vinayaka.
Important festivals
The mangani (Mango) festival celebrated is the most famous festival in Karaikal.On the month of Aani(June-July), this festival is celebrated every year. This was since Lord Shiva in procession as Bikshatadanamurthi came to the world begging. In Karaikal, Ammaiyar gave him a mango and curd rice. The festival is considered spiritual because it is said that the women participating in the festival and eating the mango thrown, will be given the boon of child.
Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina

Roanoke Rapids () is a city in Halifax County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 15,754 at the 2010 census.
Interstate 165 (Alabama)

Interstate 165 (I-165) is a spur from I-65 that provides access to Mobile, Alabama. It travels for approximately from Water Street in downtown Mobile north to I-65 in Prichard. The route is elevated for its entire length.
I-165 began life as a planned Interstate 210 (I-210). Many problems, including community opposition and access to the Mobile waterfront, prevented the freeway from reaching its intended southern end at I-10; I-165 ends about short of I-10 and becomes Water Street. Since the road had no connection to I-10, the number 210 was no longer appropriate to the freeway, so 165 was chosen instead.
2022 FIFA World Cup Group F

Group F of the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be from 23 November to 1 December 2022. The teams in the groups are Belgium, Canada, Morocco and Croatia. The top two teams will go to the round of 16.
Teams
Notes
Standings
In the round of 16:
The winners of Group F will play the runners-up of Group E.
The runners-up of Group F will play the winners of Group E.
Matches
All times listed are local, AST (UTC+3).
British Rail Class D3/5

British Rail Class D3/5 was a shunting locomotive built by British Rail at their Darlington Works in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period and the class was numbered 13152-13166 (later renumbered D3152-D3166).
Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)

Edgware Road is a London Underground station. It is on the Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines. The station is by the edge of Chapel Street and Cabbell Street.
There have been suggestions in the past to make a new name for one of the Edgware Road stations to stop there being confusion.
History
This station was part of the world's first below ground railway when it was started as part of the Metropolitan Railway between and . It was opened on 10 January 1863.
The station was where one of the bombings in 7 July 2005 London bombings happened. Mohammad Sidique Khan exploded a bomb at about 8:50am, on a train that was leaving the station. 6 people died in the bombing.
Burhou

Burhou (pronounced bu-ROO) is a small island approximately northwest of Alderney that is part of the Channel Islands. No one lives on Burhou, and it is a bird sanctuary, so landing there is banned from 15 March to 27 July. The island's wildlife includes a colony of puffins (declining in numbers) and large numbers of rabbits.
It has no landing stage as such, but visitors use a small inlet. In rough weather it may be impossible to land.
The Guernsey botanist E.D. Marquand called it, "the most desolate and lonely of all the islands in our archipelago." He had to spend the night there, as his return journey was delayed by fog.
The 1906 book, The Channel Pilot states -
"Between Ortac, Verte Tete and Burhou Island, are scattered many dangerous rocks, and ledges among which the streams run with great velocity."
The States of Alderney member, John Beaman has political responsibility for the island.
Burhou, like many other Channel Islands (e.g. Lihou, Jethou), has the Norman suffix -hou, meaning a small island, from the Old Norse holmr. According to Dr. S.K. Kellet-Smith, "bur" refers to a storehouse - "Burhou is just the place where a fisherman would place a depository for his gear".
Signs of human occupation/visitation are much older. Flint flakes have been found on the island, and one is currently in the Alderney Museum. In 1847, F.C. Lukis found two standing stones, but these have since been lost, according to the archaeologist David Johnston.
The hut
According to the Assize Roll of the 14th century, Burhou was a rabbit warren, and a refuge for fishermen. This would have meant that there would have been some kind of shelter there, as it would be difficult for the fishermen to take refuge without it.
A hut was built on the island in 1820 as a shelter for fishermen and sailors at the instigation of General Le Mesurier (The Governor), but was destroyed during the German occupation of the Channel Islands (the Nazis used it for target practice during WWII). The hut was replaced in 1953, with basic accommodation which is rented out to visitors by Alderney Harbour Office.
Attempts have been made to raise sheep there. In 1900, a French couple lived there for a year. The soil is thin, and spray often goes right over the island, so the soil is very salty. The island has no fresh water supply for much of the year, and has to rely on shipments, or formerly tanks.
Flora and fauna
The island's animals are mainly birds, although rabbits are long established here. The island has many puffins and some storm petrels. Although the latter have declined, they used to nest in the cottage's storm loft. Roderick Dobson in Birds of the Channel Islands said that puffins had been plentiful for over a century. The Birds of Guernsey (1878) by Cecil Smith states likewise. The puffins have had to compete with gulls, and in 1949, hundreds died from red mite infestation. The rabbit holes on the island make good nesting for them.
Coden, Alabama

Coden is a small fishing village near Bayou la Batre, Alabama, USA. It is about 20 miles southwest of Mobile, near the Alabama/Mississippi border. The name of the town comes from Coq d'Inde, which is French for "Turkey".
Around 1900, the area was known as a resort, which is a place people go to on their vacations. The Rolston Hotel brought visitors from all over the region. When it was destroyed by a hurricane, the community fell on hard times. The Rolston Hotel property now belongs to the City Of Bayou La Batre and is a park that is attracting people from other areas who want cool ocean breezes and peace that originally brought visitors. It is nice because it has the gentle sound of the water of Portersville Bay, fishing, and relaxation. Fresh seafood can be found on Shell Belt Road from fishing boats returning to Bayou Coden. Coden is on the southern shore of the mainland, across the Mississippi Sound from Dauphin Island and is one stop along Alabama's Coastal Birding Trail.
Arbérats-Sillègue

Arberats-Sillegue is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Tamara Grigsby

Tamara D. Grigsby (November 19, 1974 - March 15, 2016) was an American social worker. She was a university professor from Wisconsin. She served as a Democratic Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 18th Assembly District, from 2005 until 2013.
Grigby's staff announced on December 22, 2011 that she was hospitalized in intensive care, battling cancer. In April 2012, Grigsby announced she would be retiring from the Assembly to recover her strength.
Her death was announced on March 15, 2016.
Multimedia

Multimedia is communication that uses more than one type of information content (e.g. text, audio, graphics, animation, video) to inform or entertain the audience (user). Multimedia also means the use of electronic media to store and experience multimedia content.
Multimedia means that computer info can be represented through audio, graphics, image, video and animation in addition to traditional media (text and graphics).
Fred Hawkins

Fred Hawkins (September 3, 1923 - December 6, 2014) was an American professional golfer. He played on the PGA Tour from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s. Hawkins was born in Antioch, Illinois.
Eduard Kokoity

Eduard Dzhabeyevich Kokoyty (; born 31 October 1964) is the former President of the partially recognized state South Ossetia. His term in office lasted just under ten years, beginning December 2001 and ending December 2011.
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)

Subtropical Storm Andrea was now the first named storm and first subtropical cyclone of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season. It was made on May 9; three weeks earlier than when the 2007 season was supposed to start. Andrea started from a non-tropical rain weather area off the coast of Daytona Beach, Florida. After staying close to the same area, on May 10, Andrea weakened into a subtropical depression after coming near to dry air and wind shear, and on the next day, the National Hurricane Center stopped looking at the storm and stopped giving out advisories.
The storm made bad surf along the beach areas from Florida to North Carolina. Andrea killed a total of 6 people not in a direct way, and 5 of those deaths happened when Andrea was extratropical before being a subtropical storm.
Andrea was the first tropical storm to form before the official start of the season since Tropical Storm Ana from the 2003 season which formed on April 2003. The storm was also the first named storm to form in the month of May since Tropical Storm Arlene from the 1981 season.
Storm history
Subtropical Storm Andrea formed out of an area of a kind of strong non-tropical rainy place that slowly moved around the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South Carolina. After becoming stronger a bit more and having the National Hurricane Center look at the storm closely, it was named "Andrea" on May 9 after the NHC discovered that the system had a closed low-level spinning and looked subtropical.
The storm did little more than stay near the same place before it became weak and turned into a subtropical depression after coming in contact with dry air and wind shear, both things which weaken tropical and subtropical cyclones. Andrea then died out off the coast of Florida on May 11 after collapsing because of bad weather conditions for the storm.
Preparations
The extratropical system that would later be Andrea created high waves that made the National Weather Service give a High Surf Advisory at the coastlines between Florida and North Carolina. Almost right after the NHC called the storm Andrea, it also gave out Tropical Storm Watches to Florida and Georgia's coast. But the NHC those stopped giving out advisories after Andrea weakened into a depression. Also, a gale warning was given out for much of the South Carolina coastline.
Impact
Andrea was known to have killed a total of 6 people, while 5 of the people killed happened before Andrea became a subtropical storm. Also, the storm only made small damages between the Florida and the North Carolina coast.
Provinces of Panama

Panama is divided into ten provinces (). There are three provincial-level indigenous regions (, often shortened to comarcas).
There are also two indigenous comarcas within provinces that are considered equivalent to a corregimiento (municipality).
Indian massacre of 1622

The Indian massacre of 1622 (also known as the Jamestown Massacre) was an event where around 347 people were killed in the Virginia Colony of North America on Good Friday, March 22, 1622. The number killed, 347, was almost one-third of the English population of Jamestown. They were killed by a number of surprise attacks by the Powhatan Confederacy (a Native American tribe), who were ruled by Chief Opechancanough.
The Cryptoverse

The Cryptoverse is a Dubai based cryptocurrency solutions company founded by Zaid Al Nasseri and Rabah Al Nasseri in 2021. The company provides with physical crypto businesses in the UAE. Since it's inception, The Cryptoverse has been part of CryptoExpo Dubai and other crypto events including Crypto Summit. In 2022. The Cryptoverse was recognised by Stellar Business Awards for 'Cryptocurrency Services' in 2022.
History
Zaid and Rabah's work into the cryptocurrency industry began during the early days of blockchain technology, Recognizing the potential of cryptocurrencies. In 2021, Brothers founded The Cryptoverse. Their vision was to create a company that would serve as a crypto exchange and deal with physical crypto businesses.
1916 Copa Jockey Club Final

The 1916 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club was the final that decided the champion of the 10th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda on December 17, 1916, Rosario Central defeated Club Atletico Independiente 2-1.
Qualified teams
Overview
The 1916 edition was contested by 24 clubs, 22 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football (Rosario Central and Central Cordoba) that entered directly to the semifinal. In that stage, Rosario Central beat River Plate (1-1, 1-0 in playoff)
On the other hand, Independiente, starting in group of 16, beat Belgrano A.C. 3-0, Estudiantes de La Plata 3-2, and Columbian (1-1, 3-2 in playoff) in the semifinal.
Midlothian, Illinois

Midlothian is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Travelcard Zone 5

Travelcard Zone 5 is the fifth outward zone of the Transport for London zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated inter-modal Travelcard fares within London. In this zonal system, London is split into six approximately concentric zones for the purpose of determining the cost of a Travelcard. The zones are also used for pricing London Underground and Docklands Light Railway single journeys, but not single journeys undertaken entirely by bus or tram, for which a city-wide flat fare applies. The zones are not usually used for calculating the cost of tickets on National Rail services, but do apply to Travelcards used for such services.
Adriana Barraza

Adriana Barraza Gonzalez (born 5 March 1956) is a Mexican actress, acting teacher, and director. She is known for her role in Amores perros and in Babel, which earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.
Central retinal artery

The central retinal artery (retinal artery) is an artery in the back of the eye at the retina, where the fresh oxygenated blood is brought to the eye for it to use.
Colombières

Colombieres is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Changla Pass

The Changla Pass (el. 5425 m./17,800 ft.) is a high mountain pass in Ladakh, India.
Festspielhaus Baden-Baden

The Festspielhaus Baden-Baden is Germany's largest opera house. It is the second largest opera house in Europe. It has 2,500 seats. The Festspielhaus Baden-Baden is in Baden-Baden at the place of the former railroad station. The historic station building was combined into the Festspielhaus and is now the entrance building. The Festspielhaus was opened in 1998. After a difficult starting time due to financial problems it managed to become successful. Today it has five festival periods and a rich cultural program.
Pokémon Channel

Pokemon Channel, released in Japan as , is a virtual pet/puzzle video game made by Ambrella and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console.
Fragmentation (reproduction)

In biology, fragmentation is when a body breaks up into two or more parts and these parts grow into new individuals. Fragmentation can be seen in certain algae such as spirogyra.
Petar Ratkov

Petar Ratkov (; born 18 August 2003) is a Serbian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-forward for Red Bull Salzburg.
Career
Ratkov started his career at FK TSC. In February 2021 he was in the professional squad of TSC for the first time. He then made his professional debut in the SuperLiga in March 2021 against FK Red Star Belgrade. By the end of the 2020/21 season he had made nine appearances in thehighest league. In the 2021/22 season he played 31 games in which he scored three times. He finished runners-up with TSC in the 2022/23 season. In this season hewas the club's top scorer with 13 goals in 36 appearances.
On 18 June 2023, Ratkov signed for reigning Austrian Bundesliga champions Red Bull Salzburg on a five-year contract. On 23 July 2023 he made his debut for Salzburg in the Austrian Cup match versus SPG Ardagger/Viedorf.
International
Ratkov made his debut for Serbia U-19s in October 2021. He also took part in the EM in 2022, where he played in all three games and scored one goal. In September 2022 he made his debut in the U-21 team.
Midvale, Idaho

Midvale is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Fracking

Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is forcing fractures in a rock layer, by fluid that is put under pressure. Although it can happen naturally, it is now used as a method to force oil and natural gas from shale.
History and method
Some hydraulic fractures form naturally: certain dykes are examples. This lets gas and petroleum from source rocks get to reservoir rocks. The first use of hydraulic fracturing to extract substances from rock was in 1947.
The modern fracturing technique, called 'horizontal slickwater fracturing', was first used in 1998. It made the extraction of shale gas economically practical. The energy from the injection of a highly pressurized fluid creates new channels in the rock. This increases the extraction rates and recovery of hydrocarbons, which are used for fuel. In 2010 it was estimated that 60% of all new oil and gas wells worldwide were being hydraulically fractured. As of the year 2012, 2.5 million hydraulic fracturing actions have been done on oil and gas wells worldwide, more than one million of them in the United States.
Advantages and disadvantages
The supporters of hydraulic fracturing point to the economic benefits from the vast amounts of previously out-of-reach hydrocarbons.
Opponents of fracking point to potentially harmful environmental effects. These include contamination of ground water, risks to air quality, the migration of gases and hydraulic fracturing chemicals to the surface, surface contamination from spills and flowback, and the health effects of these. For these reasons hydraulic fracturing has come under examination. Some countries are suspending or banning it.
In 2013, some of those countries, including the United Kingdom, lifted their bans. Now they have regulations instead of outright prohibition. Fracking can greatly increase the UK gas reserves.
Through a Glass Darkly (movie)

Through a Glass Darkly () is a 1961 Swedish drama movie written and directed by Ingmar Bergman. It stars Harriet Andersson, Gunnar Bjornstrand, Max von Sydow and Lars Passgard.
Crayford

Crayford is a small town in the London Borough of Bexley south London
Guangzhou International Finance Center

Guangzhou International Finance Center or Guangzhou West Tower, is a 103-story, skyscraper at Zhujiang Avenue West in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, Guangdong.