kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bell Labs

Bell Laboratories (or Bell Labs) is part of the French company Alcatel-Lucent which in turn is owned by Nokia. It is a research subsidiary of the company, and is based in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, United States.
AT&T created Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1925. It works on creating new things. Bell Labs in the 20th century did much scientific research. Work done there has won seven Nobel Prizes.
1722

1722 is a common year which started on Thursday.
Events
April 5 (Easter Sunday) - Dutch admiral Jakob Roggeveen lands on what is now Easter Island.
Cookpad

Cookpad is the largest Internet recipe site in Japan. It was started in 1997 by the Cookpad company. They have a database of over 1.5 million recipes. Members can add their recipe in Cookpad. Other Cookpad users can make comments about recipes they have tried. Recipes are categorized. Users can look for the recipe they want to know. They are also able to look for popular recipes and search by seasonal keywords.
Demographics
Now, 96.5% of cookpad users are women and 75.3 of them are married. Cookpad opened the recipe site in English, Spanish, Indonesian and Arabic. In Japan, premium members are increasing steadily and sales of smartphone advertising is going up steadily. Cookpad recently purchased Shahiya.com in Lebanon for $13.5 million. Shahiya has over 3 million monthly users, 90% of whom are women. Shahiya serves over 1 million users a month in Saudi Arabia alone.
Fort Canning Hill

Fort Canning Hill is one of the historical landmarks in Singapore. Previously, this hill was known as Government Hill and Bukit Larangan in 1822. This hill is also known by several other names such as Bukit Tuan Bonham, Bukit Bendera, and Singapore Hill. The hill is full of history where Sir Stamford Raffles' bungalow was once built on the hill in 1850s.
Rock and Roll (Gary Glitter song)

"Rock and Roll" is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter that was released in 1972 as a single and on the album Glitter. It was co-written by Glitter and Mike Leander. The song is in two parts: Part 1 is a vocal track and Part 2 is a mostly instrumental piece. Both parts were popular in Britain, and the single went to No. 2 on the British charts. In concert, Glitter merged both into one performance.
"Rock and Roll" is Glitter's only top 10 hit in the U.S. It was also in North America that the "Part 2" became popularly associated with sports, as a number of professional teams began to play the song during games.
Due to Glitter's convictions for sex offences, the song's continued use has been controversial.
In the UK, "Rock and Roll" was one of over 25 hit singles for Glitter. In the US, the instrumental version (Part 2) attracted most of the attention; it hit No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100.
In 2019, "Rock and Roll Part 2" appeared in Todd Phillips' movie Joker as Arthur dances down a staircase. According to the Los Angeles Times, Glitter does not receive payment when the song is used as he has sold the rights, and the US rights to the song are now owned by Universal Music Publishing Group.
Irish Republican Brotherhood

The Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) were an organisation formed to help make an independent democratic republic in Ireland. They were known as Fenians. They played an important role in the Irish fight for independence from Britain. This helped stage the 1916 Easter Rising.
Formation
The IRB was started at the same time in Dublin and in New York in 1858. It was started by a number of men who had been connected with the 1848 rebellion in Ireland. They were a very mysterious organization. They believed the only way to get freedom for Ireland was by using force.
Paolo Pandrin

Paolo Pandrin (17 September 1945) is an Italian football player.
Mineral Springs, Arkansas

Mineral Springs is a city in Arkansas. The population was 1,208 in 2010.
SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007)

SK Austria Klagenfurt is an Austrian football club from the Carinthian capital Klagenfurt. They play in the Austrian Bundesliga.
History
The club was founded on January 9th, 2007 and began to play 2010. A lot of fans see the club as follower of the old Austria Klagenfurt (since 1999 FC Karnten) who was folded in 2009.
In the 2020-21 season Klagenfurt was 3rd in Second League. The Champion Blau Weiss Linz did'nt want to play in the Bundesliga and the 2. FC Liefering (Farmteam of FC Red Bull Salzburg) is not allowed to promote. So Klagenfurt played two relegation matches versus SKN St. Polten the 12th of the Bundesliga. They won 4:0 and 1:0 and were promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga.
In the 2021-22 season the reached the upper play off.
Birmingham Small Arms Company

The Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) was a British company that started making guns and bicycles in the 19th century. From 1910 the company started making motorcycles. At one time, It was the most popular maker of motorcycles in the world. Over half a million of the company's most popular model, the Bantam, were sold. The company went out of business in the 1970s. It has started again as a gun making company.
Carlos Julio Pereyra

Carlos Julio Pereyra Pereyra (5 November 1922 - 9 February 2020) was a Uruguayan schoolteacher, author and politician. He was born in Rocha. He was a member of the National Party. He served as a senator from 1966 to 2005. In the 1971 election, he was the running mate of Wilson Ferreira Aldunate. He was an underground leader of his party during the civic-military dictatorship. He ran for president in the 1989 and 1994 elections.
Pereyra died of kidney failure in Montevideo on 9 February 2020. He was 97.
Sho Ito

Sho Ito (born 24 July 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos as a striker.
Kotohira, Kagawa

is a Japanese town in Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.
History
Kotohira grew up around the Kotohira Shrine.
Kanamaru-za in Kotohira is Japan's oldest surviving Kabuki playhouse.
Apollo 8 Genesis reading

On December 24, 1968, the crew of Apollo 8 read from the Book of Genesis on a television broadcast of their mission as they orbited the moon. Bill Anders, Jim Lovell, and Frank Borman read verses 1 through 10, using the Authorized King James Version text. This was the most watched television broadcast at the time of its broadcast.
School-to-prison pipeline

The School-to-prison pipeline describes all the policies (such as zero-tolerance policies and the practice of posting police officers in schools) that some people believe are funneling schoolchildren into the justice system.
Scholastic Corporation

Scholastic (or Scholastic Inc.) is a global book publishing company known for making educational items for schools, teachers, and parents, and selling and giving them by mail order and via book clubs and book fairs. It also has the all the publishing rights to the Harry Potter book series in the United States.
Notable books
The 39 Clues
The Amazing Days Of Abby Hayes
Allie Finkle's Rules for Girls series
Animorphs
The Adventures of the Bailey School Kids series
Alvin, Simon and Theodore
The Baby-sitters Club
Bananas (magazine)
Bionicle
Bone (colorized editions)
Captain Underpants series
Clifford the Big Red Dog (series)
Dynamite
Dynamath (magazine)
Freak the Mighty
Genny in a Bottle series
Ghostville Elementary series
The Ghost Hunter
Good Night, Sleep Tight
Guardians of Ga'hoole series
Goosebumps
Geronimo Stilton series
Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
Harry Potter series
History of My Back Yard seriesI-SpyJigsaw Jones MysteriesThe Magic School Bus seriesPLAY! Scholastic (magazine)The Hunger GamesThe Royal Diaries seriesRipley's Believe It or Not! Special Edition (annual)Scholastic News (magazines)Science WorldStar Wars seriesSunfire seriesThe Scholastic Dictionary of SpellingT*WitchesWarriors seriesWishbone seriesWow'' (magazine)
Criticism
Scholastic has been criticized for bad marketing to children. A large number of titles have strong media tie-ins and are considered short in literary and artistic merit by some people. Consumer groups have also said that Scholastic is selling too many toys and video games to children.
Vital Kamerhe

Vital Kamerhe (born 4 March 1959) is a Congolese politician. He is the leader of the Union for the Congolese Nation (Union pour la Nation Congolaise, UNC), an opposition political party. He was President of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2006 to 2009.
After resigning as President of the National Assembly, he went into opposition and founded the UNC. He was a candidate in the 2011 presidential election.
On April 8, 2020, Vital Kamerhe, chief of staff and main political ally of the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Felix Tshisekedi, was placed in pre-trial detention in the Kinshasa central prison. He was heard during the investigation into the 100-day work.
On June 20, 2020, Vital Kamerhe, was sentenced to "20 years of forced labor" and 10 years of ineligibility and inability to access public office for embezzlement, aggravated corruption and money laundering, the court announced. of high instance of Kinshasa-Gombe. His co-defendant, businessman Samih Jammal, faces the same penalties and an expulsion order after their executions. The court also orders the confiscation of the accounts and properties of family members of Vital Kamerhe.
On July 24, 2020, the appeal trial of Vital Kamerhe, the chief of staff of Felix Tshisekedi, sentenced to 20 years in prison in June 2020, for embezzlement begins. But just opened, the appeal trial was postponed to August 7, 2020 for procedural reasons.
Division of Hotham

The Division of Hotham is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1969 and is named for Sir Charles Hotham, Governor of Victoria 1854-55. It covers an area of 72 km2 in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Bentleigh East, Dingley Village, Moorabbin, and parts of Carnegie, Clarinda, Clayton, Clayton South, Cheltenham, Murrumbeena, Noble Park, Oakleigh, Oakleigh South, Springvale and Springvale South.
Members
Don Chipp was Minister in the Holt and Gorton Governments. He became unhappy with the Liberal Party and formed a new party called the Australian Democrats. Simon Crean, was Opposition Leader from 2001 until December 2003 and was in every Labor Cabinet or Shadow Cabinet from June 1991 to March 2013.
Celine Dion (album)

Celine Dion is the second English album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
Manuel Noriega

Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno (11 February 1938 - 29 May 2017) was a Panamanian politician and general.
Noriega went to high school and had a career in the army. He was the de facto ruler of Panama between 12 August 1983 and 20 December 1989. In 1992, a United States court convicted him of drug trafficking, racketeering, and money laundering. Noriega served a prison sentence in the US, which ended in 2007. He was then extradited to France, where he served another sentence.
A conditional release was given to him on September 23, 2011. Noriega was sent to Panama to serve 20 years. He arrived in Panama on December 11, 2011.
Noriega died at a medical center in Panama City on 29 May 2017 from complications of brain surgery at the age of 83.
From TV Animation: One Piece Treasure Battle!

One Piece: Treasure Battle! (toreziyabatoru!, Toreja Batoru!) is a party game for the Nintendo Gamecube, published by Bandai and released in November 2002. It was the first One Piece game designed for a sixth-generation console, as well as the first to feature fully three-dimensional gameplay.
Story
There is a special competition called the "Treasure Battle" clash which is being hosted in the Grand Line on a special series of islands. The Blueberry Times newspaper is covering the events via journalist Rocky Hattari. The Straw Hats, along with Vivi and Ace, should trust each other and work together in a group made of two members and battle through various events to get Treasure Cards. The Treasure Cards are said to give the possessor happiness and can make wishes and dreams come true. The Straw Hats, Vivi, and Ace decided to compete. Luffy and Vivi pair up together. Zoro and Ace, who were not interested in the treasure but their competitive sides are rubbed, so they join "just to win". Sanji followed Nami, who is joining for the treasure. Chopper was amazed hearing that Usopp had a plan. Thus, the teams were decided.
Playable characters
Ace
Alvida
Arlong
Mr. 2
Buggy
Crocodile
Don Krieg
Luffy
Mihawk
Nami
Miss All-Sunday
Chopper
Rocky Hattari
Shanks
Smoker
Sanji
Tashigi
Chopper
Vivi
Zoro
Gameplay
Scenario
Story mode. There are 4 stories to choose from:
Luffy and Vivi - 'Easy mode'.
Zoro and Ace - 'Normal mode'.
Sanji and Nami - 'Hard mode'.
Usopp and Chopper - 'Very Hard mode'.
The player will fight 3 Treasure Battles in a row, then have a special mini game for the 4th, and then a best-of-3 round Treasure Battle for the conclusion.
A Treasure Battle is a fight between two teams. The team that can successfully carry a treasure to a goal, preventing the other team from taking it until time up, wins. After winning a Treasure Battle in the story mode; players get a Treasure Card.
Match-up
The player chooses the stages and characters.
Game modes
Treasure Battle
"Treasure Battle" is a (two-player-in-each) team game, and has players grabbing a treasure chest and putting it into a boxing ring at the end of each island level, then literally waiting for their ship to come in. Once their pirate ship arrives, that team wins. A team can throw the chest to each other over a limited distance, lob it in the direction they are facing over a greater distance, or even use it to attack the members of the opposite team who are doing their best to grab the treasure chest and take it back to their own boxing ring, and their awaiting pirate vessel.
The screen is split in the "Treasure Battle" according to how many human players are involved. In one-player mode, the full screen allows a decent view of the action, but the 2- and 4-player splits reduce the action to an extremely small view that can make it very hard to determine what is really happening.
Joe Cocker

Joe Cocker, OBE (20 May 1944 - 21 December 2014) was an English rock/blues singer who came to popularity in the 1960s, and was most known for his gritty voice and his cover versions of popular songs, particularly those of The Beatles. The cover of their song With A Little Help From My Friends, sung by Cocker at the Woodstock Festival, initially made him famous.
Death
On 22 December 2014, Cocker died of lung cancer at his home in Crawford, Colorado at the age of 70.
OS X Mountain Lion

OS X 10.8 "Mountain Lion" is an operating system made by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh line of computers. It is a version of OS X, and carries the release number 10.8. It was released on July 25, 2012. According to Apple, "Mountain Lion" contains over 200 changes and improvements since OS X 10.7 "Lion".
History
"OS X 10.8" was announced February 16, 2012 along with the release of an unfinished (developer preview) version for people who are signed up to its "Developer Portal". The upgrade was released to the public on the Mac App Store on 25 July, 2012 after over 5 months in beta.
Notable New Features
Main features:
Notification Center - a place to see what has happened on your computer since you last checked.
Notes - an app to make notes on, similar to that on the iPad and iPhone.
Messages - send free "iMessages" to other Mac, iPhone and iPad users.
Reminders - make your Mac remind you about something, similar to the iPhone and iPad app.
Game Center - play games and compare scores with other Game Center users on Mac, iPhone and iPad.
AirPlay Mirroring - stream your Mac's screen to an Apple TV.
Power Nap - allows your Mac to download updates while asleep.
Safari 6 - includes a new search/address bar and a new way to see all your open tabs.
Dictation - allows you to dictate words to your Mac so you don't have to type.
Smaller features:
Updated dock - the dock has a more metallic look, rather than the glass look seen previously.
Facebook and Twitter integration - share files directly to Facebook and Twitter, and post/tweet from Notification Center.
Save to iCloud - save Pages, Keynote and Number's documents to iCloud.
Gatekeeper - stops apps from installing unless from the Mac App Store or approved by Apple.
Search Launchpad - search for an app in launchpad.
Soulatgé

Soulatge is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Richard Sacher

Richard Sacher (1 September 1947 - 27 February 2014) was a Czech politician and civil servant. He was the Interior Minister for Czechoslovakia for a year. He served from 1989 through 1990. He was also a member of the federal assembly for two years. In 2000, Sacher ran for the senate, but lost the election.
Sacher died on 27 February 2014 in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 71.
Martin Jol

Martin Jol (born 16 January 1956) is a Dutch football player turned manager. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Aaron B. Rollins

Aaron B. Rollins (1818 - December 4, 1878) was a politician connected to the Tammany Hall political machine. He served in New York's legislature in 1852. He was later elected coroner for New York City from 1867 to 1870.
Biography
Rollins was born in 1818. He died on December 4, 1878 at the Union-Place Hotel in Manhattan.
Mikael Agricola

Mikael Agricola ( ) (c. 1510 - 9 April 1557) was a priest who is often called the "father of written Finnish". In addition, Agricola, Aleksis Kivi and Elias Lonnrot are regarded fathers of a national literature in Finnish.
In his time, Finland was part of Sweden, a Catholic country. He learned the ideas of the Reformation, and thought everyone should be able to read the Bible. To help people in Finland to learn to read, Agricola published a ABC book and a prayer book in Finnish around year 1544. He also translated large sections of the Bible into Finnish.
Sniper scope

A sniper scope or telecopic sight is a kind of telescope that is attached to a rifle. These scopes can help a sniper aim and hit a target far away. Usually, they are made of metal, with glass on each end. They show markings to help aim. A rifle scope works by enlarging target area so you can aim more accurately. Scopes differ from iron sights, which are usually used in crossbows or some machine guns.
The scope hasn't been around forever. In fact, scopes are relatively new inventions, dating back to the late 19th century. A book published in 1844 called the Improved American Rifle documents some of the first rifle markers manufactured in New York. The idea of using a telescope tube came in 10 years later. Willian Malcolm, a New York manufacturer, introduced optics to lenses.
It was during the World War when rifle scopes saw big improvements. With trench warfare came the rise of the snipers.
Back then, 6x magnification was considered a feat. But with today's technology, we could use even 10x magnification scopes with rifles.
Sarah (given name)

Sarah [ sair-uh ] is a female given name. It comes from the Hebrew language. It is a Common name. It refers to Sarah, the wife of Abraham in Hebrew Bible. In Hebrew, Sarah means "the woman of high rank". This name is used a lot in the United States, Europe and Canada. In the United States, the name ranked near 30 in 2010. Its alternate spelling Sara ranked near 121. This name was ranked #92 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Abdulla Shahid

Abdulla Shahid (`abdhu shaahidhu; born 26 May 1962) is a Maldivian politician. In 2018, he became the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 2021, he was elected the 76th President of the United Nations General Assembly. From 2008 until 2014, he was the Speaker of the People's Majlis.
DeSoto, Texas

DeSoto is a city in Dallas County, Texas. As of 2010, it had a population of 49,047 people.
Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington

The Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington at Mount Vernon is the presidential library of George Washington, the first president of the United States. It is located in Fairfax, Virginia. It was dedicated in September 2013.
Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Akseli Gallen-Kallela (26 April 1865 - 7 March 1931) was an artist from Finland. He started his career with realistic pictures of poor people from the countryside, and continued with romantic paintings of the themes of the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic. His work was considered very important for the Finnish national identity. He pioneered major changes in Finnish art.
In addition to paintings Gallen-Kallela made prints, frescoes and designed textiles and furniture. His house and studio Kalela became a work of total art.
When Finland became independent, Gallen-Kallela designed uniforms and medals for its army.
Pratt's tree frog

Pratt's tree frog (Ranoidea pratti) is a tree frog from Indonesia. Scientists have only seen it on the Vogelkop Peninsula in Papua Province.
Benidorm (British TV series)

Benidorm is a British sitcom written and created by Derren Litten and produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for ITV that aired for ten series from 1 February 2007 until 2 May 2018. The series features an ensemble cast of holiday makers and staff at the Solana all-inclusive hotel in Benidorm, Spain over the course of a week each year.
Independent Democrat

An Independent Democrat is someone who agrees or loosely agrees with the Democratic Party in the United States on many issues, but prefers not to call himself or herself a Democrat or be in the Party. Former Independent Democrats included Zadok Casey and Strom Thurmond. Harry F. Byrd, Jr., of Virginia would leave the Democratic Party in 1971, and would call himself an "Independent Democrat" from 1971 to 1983. A notable Independent Democrat is U.S. Senator and former Vice Presidential candidate Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut, who was kicked out of the Democratic Party when he formed "Connecticut for Lieberman" to get back in the Senate in 2006. Two incumbent Senators, Bernie Sanders and Angus King, were elected Independents in their respective states of Vermont and Maine but caucus with the Democrats. Independent Democrat is not a political party.
Rachel Reeves

Rachel Jane Reeves (born 13 February 1979) is a British politician and economist. She is currently Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2021.
She is a member of the Labour Party. She has been the Member of Parliament for Leeds West since 2010.
Early life and education
Born in Lewisham, London, Reeves studied at Oxford New College and the London School of Economics before working as an economist at the Bank of England, the British Embassy in Washington and HBOS.
Later life
2010s
She was elected in the 2010 general election. Then she served in Ed Miliband's shadow cabinet as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2011 to 2013. She also worked as Shadow Secretary for Work and Pensions from 2013 to 2015. Reeves did not return to the shadow cabinet following Jeremy Corbyn's election as Leader of the Labour Party in 2015. Instead she served as chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee from 2017 to 2020.
2020s
After Keir Starmer was elected Leader of the Labour Party in 2020, he appointed Reeves as Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Chancellor of the Cabinet after Michael Gove. She replaced Anneliese Dodds as shadow chancellor in May 2021.
Al-Jami Ul-Kamil

Al-Jamiul Kamil Fee Al-Hadith As-Sahih Al-Shamil or in short Jami ul Kamil (), known in English as The Comprehensive Collection of all Authentic Prophetic Narrations or The Authentic Hadith Encyclopaedia, is a secondary hadith collection book, compiled by the Islamic scholar Imam Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (1943 CE - 30 July 2020 CE). In this book, the author claims that he has compiled all Authentic Prophetic Narrations (Sahih Ahadith) from more than two hundred books. Zakir Naik highly praised the book and he stated that he is working on the publication of the english translation of the book. Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria published the first volume of the bengali translation of the book and its Urdu translation under supervision of Sheikh Ibn Bashir and Abdul Rehman Mahdi is in progress too.
Pedro Lemebel

Pedro Segundo Mardones Lemebel (21 November 1952 - 23 January 2015) was an openly gay Chilean essayist, chronicler, and novelist. He was known for writing books about Chilean culture based on the mind of a homosexual. He was nominated for Chile's National Literature Prize in 2014.
Lemebel died of cancer of the larynx on January 23, 2015, aged 62.
Jukka Koskilahti

Jukka Koskilahti (born 23 May 1954 in Turku, Finland) is a Finnish former ice hockey player. He also played in Sweden for club teams like HV 71 (1979-1980) and Modo AIK (1980-1982).
Coke

Coke may mean:
Coke (fuel), a solid residue that contains carbon, and is derived from destructive distillation of coal
Petroleum coke, a solid carbon rich residue derived from distillation of crude oil
Cocaine, a drug extracted from the leaf of the coca plant
Coca-Cola, a soft drink originally based on coca leaf extract
The Coca-Cola Company, makers of this drink
Cola, any soft drink similar to Coca-Cola
Soft drink, any nonalcoholic carbonated beverage
Coke County, Texas, a county in central Texas, United States
People named Coke
David Coke (1915-1941), a British pilot during World War II
Edward Coke (1552-1634), English entrepreneur and jurist
Edward Coke (1758-1837), a British politician and landowner
Edward Coke, 7th Earl of Leicester (born 1936), an English earl
Giles Coke, an English footballer
John Coke, an English politician
Peter Coke, a British actor, playwright and artist
Richard Coke, an American lawyer, farmer, and statesman
Thomas Coke, the first Methodist Bishop
Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester (seventh creation), agricultural reformer
Billings, Montana

Billings is a city in the U.S. State of Montana. Just over 100,000 people live there. It was founded in 1882 as a railroad town. it is the largest city in Montana by population.
Billings Logan International Airport is in the city. It is also home to the Pictograph Cave National Historic Landmark, Lake Elmo State Park and Four Dances Natural Area.
The Yellowstone River flows through the town.
Billings is also the birthplace (and hometown) of the beautiful Miss Teen USA Katie Blair.
Lima bean

The lima bean () (Phaseolus lunatus), also known as the butter bean, sieva bean, double Bean or Madagascar bean, is a legume grown for its edible seeds or beans.
Temple Run 2

Temple Run 2 is a video game for Android. It was released in January 17, 2013 by Imangi Studios. It was produced, designed and programmed by Keith Sheperd and Natalia Luckyanova. The art was by Kiril Tchangov. As of June 2014, Temple Run and Temple Run 2, it has been download over 1 billion times.
Robert Lebeck

Robert Lebeck (21 March 1929 - 14 June 2014) was an award-winning German photojournalist. Lebeck was born in Berlin. He became well known in 1960 after his report on the independence of the Congo "Afrika im Jahre Null" ("Africa in Year Zero"). This included a photo of an African boy standing next to the steel scabbard of Belgian King Baudouin. That picture remains his "calling card".
Lebeck died in Berlin, Germany, aged 85.
Harry Kroto

Sir Harold Walter Kroto, FRS (born Harold Walter Krotoschiner, 7 October 1939 - 30 April 2016), known as Harry Kroto, was an English chemist.
Kroto shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Robert Curl and Richard Smalley for their discovery of fullerenes. He spent a large part of his career at the University of Sussex, where he was an emeritus professor. Kroto was an early supporter of Asteroid Day.
Kroto died on 30 April 2016 in Lewes, East Sussex from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the age of 76.
Booba

Elie Yaffa (born December 9, 1976), better known under his stage name Booba () is a French rapper. After a brief stint as a break dancer in the early 1990s, Booba partnered with his friend Ali to form Lunatic. The duo released a critically acclaimed album in 2000 and disbanded in 2003. Booba has since embarked on a successful solo career, selling more than 10 million discs over his career and becoming the most legally downloaded artist in French history. Booba is praised for the quality of his flow and beats but often criticized because of controversial nature of his lyrics. He has also established the rap label Tallac Records, and developed a line of jewellery.
Life and career
Elie Yaffa was born on December 9, 1976, in the outskirts of Paris in Sevres. His father is Senegalese and his mother is French.
With his friend Ali they formed the duo Lunatic in 1994. Unable to secure a record deal from a major label because of their controversial lyrics, they created their own independent record label 45 Scientific in 1999. The following year, Lunatic released its first and only album entitled Mauvais oeil.
In 2002, Booba released his debut solo album Temps mort. He followed this up with four further albums: Pantheon, Ouest Side (the most successful), 0.9 and Lunatic. In late 2012, he released his sixth solo album Futur. In whole, Booba has ten certification discs, six Disques d'Or (Golden album), three Disques de platine (Platinum album) and one Double disque de platine (Double-Platinum album). In 2011, Booba won the competition MyYoutubes, ahead of popular artists like Rihanna, Justin Bieber, Lady Gaga, Eminem, Jay-Z, Sexion D'Assaut, Shakira, Stromae,...
Musical style
Booba was influenced by the American hip-hop stage of the 1980s and at the beginning of the 1990s--Mobb Deep, Wu-Tang Clan, 2Pac, and Biggie Smalls. The dark melodies accompanied with raw texts, typical of the rap from New York, are present on every album of his. He is often criticized for making the apology of easy money and murder. Booba advocates a reduction in the taxes and claims himself in support of individual freedom. Racism is a recurring topic of his songs (see for example "Couleur ebene", "Pitbull", "Ma Couleur"), although he sometimes deliberately advocates communitarian positions.
Ernani

Ernani is an Italian opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi, with a libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on Victor Hugo's play Hernani. It was first performed in Venice, on March 9, 1844.
Principal roles
Ernani - tenor
Elvira - soprano
Carlo - baritone
Silva - bass
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Allen County, Kentucky

Allen County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,956. Its county seat is Scottsville.
Volkswagen Vento

Volkswagen Vento was a car made by Volkswagen from 1992 through 1998. It is the European version of the Third Generation Volkswagen Jetta.
Zavodoukovsk

Zavodoukovsk () is a town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is southeast of Tyumen on the Bolshoy Uk River. In 2010, 25,647 people lived there.
Monkeys Eyebrow, Kentucky

Monkeys Eyebrow is an unincorportated rural community of Ballard County in the state of Kentucky in the United States
Edward B. Giller

Edward Bonfoy Giller (July 8, 1918 - October 1, 2017) was an American Air Force (USAF) Major General. He was the assistant general manager for military application, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Germantown, Maryland. He was born in Jacksonville, Illinois
Giller was assistant director and then director of the Research Directorate for the Air Force Special Weapons Center at Kirtland Air Force Base in the 1950s and 60s.
Giller died in Bernalillo, New Mexico on October 1, 2017 of pneumonia complicated by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 99.
Ramón del Valle-Inclán

Ramon Maria del Valle-Inclan y de la Pena (in Vilanova de Arousa, Galicia, Spain, 28 October 1866 - Santiago de Compostela, 5 January 1936) was a Spanish dramatist, novelist and member of the Spanish Generation of 98.
The works of the first period (before 1905-1906) are close to Spanish modernism. The second period (until 1919-1920) is the time of historical novels, dramas about the Spanish "depth" and the Spanish character. The works of the third period include esperpento ("horror stories") for the puppet theater, the novel-pamphlet "Tyrant Banderas" (1926), a series of novels about the Spanish history of the second half of the 19th century, -- farce and grotesque rule.
Alien 3

Alien 3 (stylized as ALIEN3) is an American science fiction-horror movie. It was released on 22 May 1992. It was the debut feature movie of director David Fincher. Alien 3 movie stars Sigourney Weaver, Charles Dance, Charles S. Dutton and Lance Henriksen. It is a sequel to Alien (1979) and Aliens (1986). Alien 3 was by followed by Alien: Resurrection (1997).
Plot
The movie continues the plot of the 1986 movie Aliens. Heading back to Earth a spacecraft has flight difficulties. It crash lands on a planet called Fiorina 161. The crash kills everyone aboard except Lieutenant Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver). Fiorina 161 is a planet where the temperature averages forty degrees below zero. It was a maximum security prison colony. A group of ex-prisoners chose to remain on the planet. They belong to a sect identified as "an apocalyptic millennarian fundamentalist Christian sect." The first thing Ripley has to do is shave her head because of the lice there. She is threatened by being the only female on the planet. While waiting for a rescue ship it is discovered that one of the aliens Ripley and the others were fighting before has found its way to Fiorina 161. A pet dog is the first victim. Then ex-prisoners begin disappearing. They have no weapons to fight the alien monster, only fire. Then Ripley learns she has a little alien inside her. Worse, it's a queen capable of producing thousands of eggs. Ripley thinks it happened while she was asleep in her pod. The creature, called a Xenomorph, refuses to kill Ripley because of the embryo inside her.
Cast
Sigourney Weaver: Ripley
Charles S. Dutton: Dillon
Charles Dance: Clemens
Paul McGann: Golic
Brian Glover: Andrews
Ralph Brown: Aaron
Danny Webb: Morse
Lance Henriksen: Bishop
Chris Fairbank: Murphy
Pete Postlethwaite: David
Danielle Edmond: Newt
Release Dates
Production
The movie had a difficult production, with various screenwriters and directors getting involved in the project. Shooting began without a finished script. The movie was the big-budget debut for the young David Fincher. He was brought into the project after a proposed version with Vincent Ward at the helm was cancelled well into pre-production. Fincher had little time to prepare. The experience of making the movie proved agonizing for him.
Tyranni

Tyranni is a suborder of passerine birds. They are also known as the suboscines. There are about 1,000 species in this suborder. Most of them live in South America.
These birds are different to the passeri (songbirds) because they have a different syrinx. This is part of the bird's voice box which makes bird song. Scientists have also done studies on DNA and fossils to show that the tyranni suborder is different to the passeri suborder.
Taxonomy
The tyranni suborder can be split into three infraorders: Acanthisittides, Eurylaimides, and Tyrannide.
The first group, the Acanthisittidae, are also known as the New Zealand "wrens". At the moment, scientists are unsure whether they should belong to the tyranni or not. Some scientists think they are too different and they should be in their own suborder.
Quirine Oosterveld

Quirine Oosterveld (born March 5, 1990 in Almere) is a Dutch female volleyball player.
Oosterveld plays for Rote Raben Vilsbiburg and played for Alterno Apeldoorn. She has been a member of the Netherlands women's national volleyball team since 2013.
Roaillan

Roaillan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Egg fruit

The egg fruit tree is approximately 8 meters tall and has oblong fruits that range from 7 to 12 centimeters in length. The fruits can vary in shape. Some have a straight point at the end and can be curved at the tip. When ripe, the egg fruit looks golden-orange and occasionally exhibits rusty brown blotches, which is normal for this plant. The interior is similar to both the color and texture of a hard-boiled egg yolk, hence the name, and contains 1-4 hard black seeds. Ripe egg fruit flows a strong musky smell.
Seasons/availability
Egg fruit is available in fall, into summer in tropical climates.
Terminology
Egg fruit is commonly referred to as canistel and botanically classified as Pouteria campechiana. It is a member of the Sapotaceae Family and a close relative of the more popular tropical fruit, Sapota. Egg fruit is also sometimes referred to as yellow sapote. Egg fruit gets its name from the consistency of its flesh. When ripe, the egg fruit is said to resemble a hard-boiled egg yolk with the flavors of roasted sweet potato.
Nutritional value
Egg fruit is rich in vitamin A, B, and C, and also contains iron and calcium.
Applications
Egg fruit is often eaten raw as a simple snack with a sprinkle of salt and lemon juice. It is also used in sweet baking applications as a pumpkin-like ingredient. The pureed flesh may be added into custards, ice creams, bread, pancakes, smoothies, milkshakes or made into jams and marmalades. The egg fruit is a central ingredient in recipes for vegan cheesecake, eggnog, deviled eggs, and even cheese. Complimentary flavors include allspice, cinnamon, ginger, thyme, turmeric, orange, maple syrup, pecans, walnuts, almond, coconut, and vanilla.
Geography/history
The Egg fruit is native to southern North America and northern Central America, including the countries of Mexico, El Salvador, Belize, and Guatemala. It has since been naturalized throughout the world in tropical and subtropical climates. The trees thrive with moderate precipitation, but can also do well in regions of prolonged dry seasons. This fruit was also known for its smelly seeds.
Walter Reyno

Walter Reyno (13 February 1935 - 3 December 2014) was a Uruguayan actor and theater director. He was known for his roles in 25 Watts, El ojo en la nuca, and in El aura. Reyno was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Reyno died from respiratory failure in Montevideo, Uruguay, aged 79.
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition

The NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition, at first called the National Hockey League All-Star Skills Competition, is an event on the night before the NHL All-Star Game. First held at the 41st National Hockey League All-Star Game in Pittsburgh in 1990, the NHL hosts the competition to show off the skills of the all-star players. Events include shot accuracy, fastest skater, puck control relay, hardest shot, breakaway challenge, and an elimination shootout. Players are put into teams in the same way the All-Star Game is done, which is by conferences. After each event, the winning conference is given points.
Puck Control Relay
This event is to show who is the fastest skater while also moving the puck through pylons. Two races happen; the first one has three skaters on each team race against each other, and the second has the best single racers from each team. One point is given out to the winner of each of these two events.
Winners
Fastest skater
This event is to see who can skate the fastest around the rink once. Two races are held; one for the team, and one for the faster single person.
Winners
Hardest shot
This event shows who has the hardest shot. Two points are given out; one for the team that has the highest average shot, and one for the player with the hardest shot. Zdeno Chara has the record for hardest shot; he set the record in 2009 when his shot went 105.4 mph. Al Iafrate had the old record, which was 105.2 mph
Winners
Most accurate shot
This event sees who can shoot four targets best. Each target is put in a corner of the net. Two points are given out; one point is for the team that hits the targets in the least amount of shots, and one point for the player who hits the targets in the least amount of shots. A player has hit all four targets in only four tries seven times: Ray Bourque in 1992 and 1993, Mark Messier in 1996, Jeremy Roenick in 2004, Tomas Kaberle in 2008, and Dany Heatley, and Evgeni Malkin in 2009.
Winners
Breakaway Challenge
This event has players shoot on a goalie. Two points are awarded; one for the team that scores the most goals, and one point to the goalie who lets in the least amount of goals. Starting in 2008, players were given points on who could score the most creative goals. Winners were voted on by fans voting with text messages.
Winners
Elimination Shootout
This event has players try to score on a breakaway against a goalie. When a player does not score, he is not allowed to compete anymore. The winner is the player who is the last one still playing.
It's a Heartache

"It's a Heartache" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for her second studio album, Natural Force (1978). The song was recorded in the same year by Juice Newton as a standalone single.
Tyler's version received positive reviews from music critics. The song reached number three in the United States and number four in the United Kingdom. Tyler's version is one of the best-selling singles of all time.
Taneytown, Maryland

Taneytown is a town in Carroll County, Maryland, United States.
Delaware, Ohio

The City of Delaware is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, in the United States. Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816.
It is located near the center of Ohio, is about north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area. The population was 34,753 at the 2010 census.
It is the birthplace of 19th President of the United States Rutherford B. Hayes.
Basile Boli

Basile Boli (born 2 January 1967) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Whittington Hospital

Whittington Hospital is a district general and teaching hospital of UCL Medical School and Middlesex University School of Health and Social Sciences. It is in Upper Holloway, Islington, and is managed by Whittington Health NHS Trust. It is the place where Dick Whittington was supposed to have heard the Bow Bells ringing.
The first hospital there was St Anthony's Chapel and Lazar House, built for lepers in 1473.A Smallpox and Vaccination Hospital, was built there in 1848. In 1900 it was turned into a workhouse infirmary. It was taken over by the London County Council in 1930 and renamed St Mary's Hospital.
Otto Geisert

Otto Geisert (18 November 1939 - 8 January 2021) was a German footballer. He spent seven seasons in the Bundesliga with Karlsruher SC and 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He was born in Nordhorn, Germany.
Geisert died, aged 81, in Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Schlaiten

Schlaiten is a municipality of the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Nissan Stadium (Nashville)

Nissan Stadium is the home football stadium of the Tennessee Titans. It is in the city of Nashville, Tennessee.
Gilles Lapouge

Gilles Lapouge (November 7, 1923 - July 31, 2020) was a French writer and journalist. He worked with the daily O Estado de S. Paulo. He won the 2007 Prix Femina Essai. He worked for many newspapers in Brazil and later worked for Le Monde when he moved back to France.
Lapouge died on July 31, 2020 at the age of 96.
1907

1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January 6 - Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome (Casa dei Bambini in San Lorenzo).
January 14 - An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000.
January 23 - Charles Curtis from Kansas, becomes the first Native American US Senator.
November 16 - Oklahoma becomes a U.S. state.
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French doctor, won in 1907 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Rudyard Kipling awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Hull, Florida

Hull, Florida is an unincorporated community in Southwest DeSoto County, Florida. About 150 people live there.
Hull had a creosote tie treating plant for the Charlotte Harbor and Northern Railroad. The railroad was bought by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad in the 1920s. The Seaboard Railroad kept using the creosote plant through the 1950s. In the late 1920s, Hull became the junction of a new line of the SAL to Fort Myers and Naples. Passenger service was done on the branch. This line was stopped in 1953.
Defense mechanism

Defense mechanism is a psychological concept of the mind. It is the coping technique individuals unconsciously use to protect themselves from getting hurt in unpleasant situations (e.g. conflicts, unhappiness). Without defense mechanisms, people may suffer from psychological and mental illness.
UN Women

UN Women is an organization of the United Nations made in 2010. It was made from United Nations Development Fund for Women for equality of gender and women's rights. Michelle Bachelet was the president of the UN Women.
Shifa Gardi

Shifa Gardi (Kurdish:Sifa Gerdi, Arabic:shf krdy)(July 1, 1986 - February 25, 2017) also known as Shifa Zikri Ibrahim, was a Kurdish journalist for the Kurdish Rudaw Media Network in Iraq. She died in a roadside bomb explosion while reporting on the Iraqi advance into Mosul. When she died, Gardi was speaking to Shiite commander Hashd al-Shaabi beside a huge hole where ISIS militants dumped the bodies of people they killed. Al-Shaabi's feet caught in a wire, which made the bomb explode. Gardi, commander al-Shaabi, and four fighters were killed. Gardi's cameraman Younis Mustafa and seven fighters were wounded.
Ranja Jamal, a Rudaw journalist who is embedded with the Iraqi army was with Gardi when she died. He said she was looking for the deep hole called "Mosul's Valley of Death", or Al Khafsa, where ISIS threw hundreds of people. The hole is in a valley south of the Mosul near a village called Al Athba. According to the Islamic State's doctrine, Muslims who oppose the group or fighters who leave the group cannot be buried in Muslim cemeteries. Al Athba is 20 kilometers south of Mosul and five kilometers from the main Baghdad-Mosul road. Gardi had information about the valley but she was not able to find it. On her way back, she met a Popular Mobilization Forces or Al-Hashd Al-Sha'abi group, and they took her to the place.
Life
Gardi was born a refugee in 1986 in the town of Urmia Zewe, Iran. In 2006, she graduated from Computer Technical Institute. In 2013, she graduated from the media department at Salahaddin University. In 2006, she started her career in media and worked as a teacher. From 2007 to 2010 she worked as a journalist. Gerdi was with the Rudaw Media Group from its beginning. At the beginning of the Mosul offensive she started a program titled "Focus Mosul". Gerdi followed the events of the war by going to the front as a war correspondent. Gerdi once brought a rabbit back to her office, because it was malnourished.
The President of Kurdistan, Massoud Barzani, sent his condolences. Mesud Tek, the General Secretary Socialist Party of Kurdistan in Turkey also sent condolences. Marie-Claude Bibeau, the Canadian Minister for international development, Dr. Najmaldin Karim, the governor of Kirkuk, and Falah Mustafa, head of Department of Foreign Relations of Kurdistan Regional Government all expressed their condolences.
Other websites
List of news articles written by Gerdi from Rojname Kurdish News.
Promenade MRT station

Promenade Station (CC4/DT15) is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is an underground interchange station along Circle MRT Line and Downtown MRT Line. It is the deepest station in Singapore at below ground. The deepest platform is at Basement 7.
Timeline
17 April 2010: Station opened along Circle Line
22 December 2013: Downtown Line was opened, making Promenade the deepest MRT interchange station.
27 December 2015: Downtown Line Platforms changed from A and B to C and D
Unusual Layout
It is the only station to have four separated stacked side platforms on its own levels -
Basement 2: Circle Line towards Dhoby Ghaut or Marina Bay
Basement 4: Circle Line towards HarbourFront
Basement 6: Downtown Line towards Expo
Basement 7: Downtown Line towards Bukit Panjang
This is due to lack of space and the tight corridor at Temasek Avenue area. The two levels were restricted (B3 and B5).
Diane de Poitiers

Diane de Poitiers (9 January 1500 - 25 April 1566) was the mistress of Henry II of France.
Pauline Akonga

Pauline Akonga (born 9 February 1982 in Kinshasa) is a Congolese basketball player. She played for Dexia Namur in 2009, winning a Belgian championship. She played for Arras Pays d'Artois at the 2010-11 EuroCup Women, winning a silver medal.
She played for Dexia Namur, Arras Pays d'Artois, ESB Villeneuve-d'Ascq, and Saint-Amand Hainaut Basket.