kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
W. Arthur Lewis

Sir William Arthur Lewis (January 23, 1915 - June 15, 1991) was a Saint Lucian economist. He was the James Madison Professor of Political Economy at Princeton University. Lewis was known for his works about economic development. In 1979, he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
Heaven Can Wait (Michael Jackson song)

"Heaven Can Wait" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released October 30, 2001 on Jackson's album Invincible. It is one of Jackson's slowest songs. Teddy Riley and Jackson wrote the song for the group BLACKstreet. Jackson asked Riley to give the song to him.
Michael Jackson songs
2001 songs
Browser game

A browser game is a video game that is played on a web browser. It is different from other video and computer games in that it normally does not need any software to be installed on the user's computer, except for the web browser. There are games that rely solely on client-side technologies such as JavaScript or common plugins such as Java or Flash Player, whereas some employ server-side scripting. The latter case consists typically of (massive) multiplayer games, whereas the client-side games are typically single-player games. A game played in a browser is often called a browser-based game.
Post-2010, browser games written in other formats besides Flash remain popular, such as HTML5, WebGL, and WebAssembly. The most know games are Slither.io, Agar.io, Senpa.io.
Communes of the Yvelines department

The following is a list of the 262 communes of the French department of Yvelines.
Macaroni (movie)

Macaroni is a 1985 Italian comedy-drama movie directed by Ettore Scola and starring Jack Lemmon, Marcello Mastroianni, Daria Nicolodi, Isa Danieli, Marc Berman, Patrizia Sacchi, Bruno Esposito.
Mönchengladbach

Monchengladbach (Low Franconian: Jlabbach, Jelabbach) is a city in the very west of Germany, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
It is 35 km from Dusseldorf and 15 km from the Netherlands away.
It has about 260,000 inhabitants and a well-known soccer team, Borussia Monchengladbach.
Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma

Patricia Edwina Victoria Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma (14 February 1924 - 13 June 2017) was a British peeress and the third cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. She was the elder daughter of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma and his wife, the heiress Edwina Ashley, a patrilineal descendant of the Earls of Shaftesbury, first ennobled in 1661.
Knatchbull was the elder sister of Lady Pamela Hicks, and first cousin to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and the last surviving baptismal sponsor to Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.
Biography
Mountbatten succeeded her father when he was assassinated in 1979, as his peerages had been created by the Crown with special remainder to his daughters and their heirs male. This inheritance accorded her the title of countess and a seat in the House of Lords, where she remained until 1999, when the House of Lords Act 1999 removed most hereditary peers from the House.
Knatchbull died on 13 June 2017 in Kent, England at the age of 93.
Siglistorf

Siglistorf is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Discount store

A discount store is a type of department store, which sell products at prices lower than traditional retail outlets. Most discount department stores offer wide assortments of goods; others specialize in such merchandise as jewelry, electronic equipment, or electrical appliances. Discount department stores are more popular in the United States than other countries.
Mehmet Ali Ağca

Mehmet Ali Agca (born January 9, 1958) is a Turkish criminal. He is known for shooting and wounding Pope John Paul II on May 13, 1981. For this assassination attempt, he served 19 years of his life sentence in prison in Italy for attempted murder. In 2000, he was extradicted to Turkey, where he was convicted of two robberies he committed in 1979. He was sentenced to seven years four months for the robberies, and continued serving his sentence for the murder of Abdi Ipekci (1929-1979), a left-wing journalist whom he shot. Agca has described himself as a mercenary with no political orientation. He has made many different claims about the shooting of the Pope. He used to be a member of the Turkish ultra-nationalist Grey Wolves organization. He was released on January 18, 2010 and diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.
Michelin

Michelin is a French tyre company. It is based in Clermont-Ferrand, France. It is the second largest tyre manufacturer in the world. In addition to the Michelin brand, it also owns the BFGoodrich, Kleber, Tigar, Riken, Kormoran and Uniroyal (in North America) tyre brands. The mascot is Bibendum, colloquially known as the Michelin Man.
In 2012, the Group produced 166 million tyres at 69 facilities located in 18 countries.
The company was founded in 1889.
Rachael Harris

Rachael Elaine Harris (born January 12, 1968) is an American comedienne and actress. She played Dr. Linda Martin on the show Lucifer. She played Mrs. Feldman's Friend in the movie Starsky & Hutch. She was also a guest star on television series, such as Reno 911!, The Good Wife and Sister, Sister.
Harris began in television on SeaQuestDSV in 1993. She later appeared in Star Trek: Voyager in 1997.
Harris played Susan Heffley in Diary of a Wimpy Kid and its sequels. In Wreck-It-Ralph, she voiced the character Deanna.
Harris was born in Worthington, Ohio.
Ostheim, Haut-Rhin

Ostheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department.
John Rowland (footballer, born 1941)

John Douglas Rowland (7 April 1941 - 2020) was an English footballer.
He began his career at Nottingham Forest in 1960, before being sold on to Port Vale in August 1962.
In September 1966, he was sold on to Mansfield Town. Two years later he joined Tranmere Rovers, before dropping into non-league football with South Shields in 1969. He finished his career at Derry City.
His death was announced on 20 November 2020 at the age of 79.
Hirotsugu Kakoi

Hirotsugu Kakoi (born 10 July 1987) is a Japanese football player.
Buffyverse

The Buffyverse is a fictional universe created by writer/director Joss Whedon. It is the setting used for the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer (BtVS), the BtVS television series and the Angel television series. Comic books and novels based on both the Buffy and Angel television series and the Fray comic book also take place in the Buffyverse. The term Buffyverse was created by the fans of the shows and later used by Whedon as the name for his world. The term has also been used in the titles of published works.
The Buffyverse is a world where Vampires and demons exist. Many different types of fictional creatures and monsters can be found in this world. These creatures include werewolves, ghosts, trolls, and witches. It is a world where magic is used often. Most of the people in the Buffyverse do not know that these creatures live in this world or that magic exists.
Notable features
The Slayer
The Slayer or Chosen One is a young girl with super-human strength, agility and stamina. It is her destiny to fight evil. When one Slayer is killed, a new girl is chosen to become the new Slayer. The new slayer has all of the power of the last Slayer as soon as she is chosen. The new Slayer also begins to have dreams that tell her of her future and Slayers from the past.
The first Slayer was created long before written history by a group of men who looked like Aborigine. She was created by combine her with a demon. As each Slayer is killed, the demon moves to the next slayer. It gives her the powers of the Slayer as well as the dreams of its past with the other slayers.
Hellmouth
In the Buffyverse there are many different dimensions or worlds. Some are full of evil. A place where the borders between the normal world and an evil dimension are weak is called a Hellmouth. Evil in the normal world will naturally move towards a hellmouth. The area closest to a hellmouth will be home to much evil and strange circumstances.
There are two well known hellmouths in the Buffyverse. The first is located in Sunnydale, California. This is the place where the stories in Buffy take place. It is the largest and most powerful hellmouth in the Buffyverse. The second hellmouth is in Cleveland, Ohio. Not much is known about this hellmouth.
Joseph Silverstein

Joseph Silverstein (March 21, 1932 - November 22, 2015) was an American violinist and conductor. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
In 1962, Silverstein became concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, a job he held for 22 years. He was appointed assistant conductor in 1971. He was music director of the Utah Symphony from 1983 to 1998. He has served as a professor of violin at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia.
Silverstein died on November 21, 2015 in Boston, Massachusetts from a heart attack at the age of 83.
Marc Overmars

Marc Overmars (born 29 March 1973) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Minidoka, Idaho

Minidoka is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Rajon Rondo

Rajon Pierre Rondo (born February 22, 1986 in Louisville, Kentucky) is an American basketball player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA as a point guard. Rondo won an NBA Championpship with the Boston Celtics in 2008. Rondo was selected with the 21st overall pick in the first round of the 2006 NBA Draft by the Phoenix Suns. Rondo played college basketball for the University of Kentucky.
Treiten

Treiten () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Québec debout

Quebec debout (Translation: Quebec Standing Up, or Quebec Stand Up), formerly the Groupe parlementaire quebecois (Translation: Quebec Parliamentary Group) is a Quebec-based parliamentary group in the House of Commons of Canada that is in the process of registering as a political party. The group does not have a party leader but named Rheal Fortin as its spokesperson on March 21, 2018.
The Groupe parlementaire quebecois was formed on February 28, 2018 by seven Members of Parliament (MPs) who resigned from the caucus of the Bloc Quebecois (BQ) due to their opposition to the leadership of Martine Ouellet.
In September 2018, Rheal Fortin and the rest of Quebec Debout rejoined the Bloc Quebecois.
Yitzhak Mordechai

Yitzhak "Itzik" Mordechai (, born 22 November 1944) is an Iraqi-born Israeli former general and politician. He was a member of the Knesset between 1996 and 2001. He was Minister of Defense from 1996 until 1999 and Minister of Transport from 1999 until 2000.
He retired from politics after being indicted for sexual assaults during his military service and later periods.
Pardies-Piétat

Pardies-Pietat is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Morgan County, Indiana

Morgan County is a county found in Indiana, United States. Almost 66,700 people were living in Morgan County as of 2000.
Uppsala County

Uppsala County () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Uppsala. It was established in 1634.
Valerie Solanas

Valerie Jean Solanas (9 April 1936 - 25 April 1988) was an American radical feminist author and playwright. Solanas was born in Ventnor City, New Jersey. She was a lesbian misandrist. She wrote many notable non-fiction books, and self-published SCUM Manifesto in 1968. That year, she shot Andy Warhol and Mario Amaya. In 1969, she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She was convicted of assault and sent to prison. She was released in 1971. She died due to complications of pneumonia in San Francisco in 1988, aged 52.
Shinkichi Kikuchi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Toshimi Kikuchi is also a former footballer.
Biography
Kikuchi was born in Tono on April 12, 1967. After graduating from Tono High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yomiuri (later Verdy Kawasaki, Tokyo Verdy) in 1986. The club won league champions 3 times, JSL Cup 1 time and Emperor's Cup 2 times. In Asia, the club also won 1987 Asian Club Championship. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. The club won the league champions in 1993 and 1994. The club also won 1992, 1993, 1994 J.League Cup and 1996 Emperor's Cup. He was a central player in golden era in the clubs history. In 1999, he lost opportunity to play behind Kenji Honnami. In 2000, Kikuchi moved to Kawasaki Frontale on loan. In 2001, he returned to Tokyo Verdy and retired with his rival Honnami end of the 2001 season.
On September 27, 1994, Kikuchi debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. In October, he played all matches at 1994 Asian Games. He was also selected Japan for 1995 King Fahd Cup. But he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Shigetatsu Matsunaga. He played 7 games for Japan until 1995.
Bagan

Bagan (; also called Pagan) is an ancient city in the Mandalay region of Myanmar. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Pagan from the 9th to 13th centuries. During the kingdom's golden age between the 11th and 13th centuries, over 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries were built in Bagan.
Now, the archaeological remains of over 2,200 of these temples and pagodas are in the surrounding plains. It is one of the biggest places for tourism in the country.
Aristóbulo Istúriz

Aristobulo Izturiz Almeida (20 December 1946 - 27 April 2021) was a Venezuelan politician and academic who was Vice President of Venezuela from January 2016 to January 2017.
In 2017 Canada imposed sanctions against him. The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after 125 people were killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests.
Izturiz died on 27 April 2021 from problems caused by heart surgery in Caracas, aged 74.
Montague, Texas

Montague is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.
ASV Hertha Wien

The Allgemeine Sport-Verein (ASV) Hertha Wien was a football club from the district of Favoriten in Vienna. He was founded in 1904 and dissolved in 1940. The club played 17 seasons in the top league of Austria. His club colors were blue and white.
History
ASV Hertha was founded in 1904 by some players from the SC Rudolfshugel youth team, who had left the club. In 1907 they became part of the Austrian Football Association took place. They started in the second class. In the 1910/11 season they were promoted to the 1st class , shortly before an official Austrian championship was held for the first time in the 1911/12 season. This made ASV Hertha a founding member of the championship.
Till the end of the First world war they had to struggle. Since the relegation rule was suspended throughout the war, ASV Hertha was always able to remain in the top Austrian league. After the end of the war ASV Hertha recovered quickly and placed very well in the championship. 1930 they were rellegated and never came back. After disappointing results they left the 2nd league voluntarily and finally dissolved completely in 1940.
North Brunswick, New Jersey

North Brunswick is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. At the 2010 United States Census, the population was 40,742.
Bank of America Stadium

The Bank of America Stadium is a sports stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was built in 1996 for the Carolina Panthers. It used to be called Ericsson Stadium until it was renamed in 2004. The stadium seats 74,867 people.
Bill France, Sr.

William Henry Getty France Sr. (September 26, 1909 - June 7, 1992) was an American racecar driver, best known for being the co-founder of NASCAR. France was born in Washington, D.C.. He is also known as the creator of the Daytona International Speedway and the Talladega Superspeedway. France was put into the NASCAR Hall of Fame on May 23 2010.
France was the father of Bill France, Jr. (1933-2007) and grandfather of Brian France.
Miss Manipur

Miss Manipur or Miss Manipur Queen is an annual beauty pageant that is run by the Manipur based Miss Manipur Committee (MMC). It is one of the most watched beauty pageants in North East India. It co-exists with Femina Miss India Manipur, Miss Kangleipak and Miss Meetei Chanu.
Eligibility Criteria
A person is eligible to participate in the Miss Manipur contest if she is:
of Indian origin (regardless of her birthplace)
belongs to the age group of 16-25 years
a resident of Manipur (documents required)
History
Miss Manipur was first held in the year 1951. It is the first beauty pageant organised in Manipur. In October, 2012, the Miss Manipur event (that was about to be held on November 12, 2012) was banned by 42 civil society organizations including 17 women bodies of Manipur. The women associations accused the event organizers for converting the contest into commercial way and also for promoting improper dressings of the participants. In 2016, the ban was lifted up by the associations as the required rules and regulations for the event was finally composed.
Fragmentation

Fragmentation can mean:
In biology
Fragmentation (reproduction), a form of asexual reproduction
Fragmentation (cell biology)
Habitat fragmentation
Other
Fragmentation (computer) a phenomenon of computer storage
Fragmentation (economics), a process of globalisation
Fragmentation (music), a compositional technique
Fragmentation (sociology), in urban sociology
Fragmentation (weaponry), a feature of explosive weaponry
IP fragmentation, a process in computer networking
Hersbruck

Hersbruck () is a small town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, belonging to the district Nurnberger Land. It is best known for the late-gothic artwork of the Hersbruck altar, the "Hirtenmuseum" and the landscape of Hersbruck Switzerland.
Kvinnliga IK Sport

Kvinnliga IK Sport is a sports club in Gothenburg in Sweden. Just as the name says the club only runs women's activity. Since the late 1970s men are however allowed to be board members. The club nowadays only runs handball activity., The handball team won 14 Swedish national indoor championship titles between 1951 and 1972 (1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1969, 1971 and 1972). Earlier the club even ran cycling, gymnastics, track and field athletics, speedskating and orienteering.
Abigail Adams

Abigail Smith Adams (November 11, 1744 - October 28, 1818) was the wife of John Adams, the second President of the United States. She was also the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. Later on, people started to address the wife of the president as the First Lady. So, she became the second First Lady of the United States. She was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts. She belonged to a famous family of Massachusetts (the Quincy Family).
In 1801, the couple retired and lived in Quincy. Abigail died in 1818, at age 74 of typhoid fever.
Early life
Abigail Adams advocated for an equal education in public schools for boys and girls. In her earliest years, she was often in poor health. She spent most of her time reading. In addition to that, she corresponded to family and friends before getting married.
Adams did not get any formal education in any school or college. Her father had a big library, so she studied many books and became smart that way. She married John Adams in 1764. In the next ten years, she had five children (a sixth was stillborn). One of her children was John Quincy Adams, the sixth President of the United States.
Political involvement
Adams was a vital confidant and adviser to her husband John Adams. She opposed slavery and supported women's rights. In 1776, her husband participated in the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia. There, Adams wrote her most famous letter to the Founding Fathers "remember the ladies."
In 1784, Adams joined at her husband at his diplomatic post in Paris. She became interested in the manners of the French. After 1785, she filled the difficult role of wife of the First US Minister to Great Britain. She did so with dignity.
Walter Roque

Walter "Cata" Roque (8 May 1937 - 30 December 2014) was a Uruguayan-born Venezuelan footballer and entertainer. He played for the Uruguay national team. During his later career he coached the Venezuela national team. Roque was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Roque died in Caracas, Venezuela, aged 77.
Girona FC

Girona Futbol Club, commonly known as just Girona, is a professional football club based in Girona, Catalonia, Spain. It was founded in 1930, and currently plays in Primera Division. Girona holds its home matches at Estadi Montilivi.
Immunization

Immunization is a way of preventing a person from getting a disease. This is done by making the person's body come into contact with a bit of the disease so that the body learns how to fight it. The body's ability to fight off a disease is called its immune system.
The material is known as an immunogen. Immunization is the same as inoculation and vaccination because inoculation and vaccination use an infecting agent (something that infects) in the same way that immunization does.
When the human immune system is exposed to an infection once, it can learn how to cope quickly if it is exposed to it again. By exposing an individual to an immunogen in a controlled way, the body will be able to protect itself from that infection later on in life.
Commercial (First)

The Commercial (First), is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of the members of the associations in the Commercial Industry.
Crab-eating Macaque

The crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is a monkey. It is mostly native to Southeast Asia. It is also called the cynomolgus monkey, Philippine monkey, and the long-tailed macaque.
In 2018, scientists in China cloned the crab-eating macaque. They named the two baby monkeys Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.
Chevroux, Ain

Chevroux is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Châtillens

Chatillens was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Chatillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Chatel, Palezieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality of Oron.
A-League Women

A-League Women, known before the 2021-22 season as the W-League, is the main women's semi-professional football (soccer) league in Australia. Started in 2008, it currently has 10 teams, nine in Australia and the other in New Zealand. Eight of the Australian teams and the New Zealand team are partners with clubs in A-League Men. The other team is based in Canberra. Because it is sponsored by Liberty Lending Group, an Australian financial services company, the League is called Liberty A-League Women.
A-League Women started on 25 October 2008 as the W-League.
One game per week is broadcast live nationwide on ABC1.
As of the 2021-22 season, teams in A-League Women have a salary cap of A$450,000 for the entire squad. By comparison, the salary cap for clubs in the men's competition, A-League Men, is A$2.1 million, with each team in that league allowed to sign two "marquee players" whose salaries do not count against the cap.
The league began with eight teams. The Central Coast Mariners had to withdraw from the 2010-11 season. This was because they did not have enough money. Western Sydney Wanderers FC joined the league for 2012-13, followed by Melbourne City FC in 2015-16 and the league's first New Zealand side, Wellington Phoenix FC, in 2021-22. Central Coast Mariners FC will return to A-League Women in 2022-23, and Western United FC will add an A-League Women side in 2022-23.
Linnea Quigley

Barbara Linnea Quigley (born May 27, 1958) is an American actress. She acts mostly in movies. She acted in the 1985 horror movie Return of the Living Dead. She also did a lot of independent movies. Quigley was born in Davenport, Iowa.
List of governors of Mississippi

The governor of Mississippi is the head of the executive branch of Mississippi's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
Jack Ciattarelli

Jack M. Ciattarelli (born December 12, 1961) is an American politician and businessman. He was the Republican nominee for governor in the 2021 New Jersey gubernatorial election.
Ciattarelli was in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2011 to 2018. He is a Republican. He finished second in the primary race for governor in 2017, to Kim Guadagno.
Ciattarelli won the Republican gubernatorial nomination on June 8, 2021. He ran against Democratic Governor Phil Murphy in the general election on November 2. He narrowly lost the election to Governor Murphy, in a race that was closer than expected. Shortly afterwards, he said he would run for governor again in 2025.
Black Star of Queensland

The Black Star of Queensland is a large gem sapphire. It is the world's largest star sapphire. It is . It was discovered in Queensland in the 1930s. During the 1960s, the Black Star of Queensland was on display at the Smithsonian as part of an exhibition with the Hope Diamond. It was also on display at the Royal Ontario Museum from 2 June to 2 December 2007.
Stag beetle

Stag beetles are a family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family Lucanidae. They are first found in the mid Jurassic period.
Male stag beetles use their jaws to wrestle with each other. They fight over females and over food, such as tree sap or decaying fruits. Despite their appearance they are not normally aggressive to humans. Adults spend the winter underground in the soil and usually emerge from mid-May onwards. They can fly, and need to because they have to cover large distances.
The larvae live in rotting wood for several years going through three larval stages.
A well-known species in much of Europe is Lucanus cervus, known as the stag beetle. It is the largest land insect in Europe.
Yuki Takita

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|NTT Kanto||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||15||0||||||0||0||15||0
|-
|1991/92||25||0||||||1||0||26||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||14||0||0||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||30||1||4||0||14||0||48||1
|-
|1997||18||0||0||0||6||0||24||0
|-
|1998||17||0||3||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|1999||30||0||2||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||32||0||0||0||0||0||32||0
186||1||9||0||28||0||223||1
186||1||9||0||28||0||223||1
|}
2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season

The 2008-09 Chicago Blackhawks season is the team's 82nd season in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Regular season
Playoffs
The Blackhawks beat the Calgary Flames in the Conference Quarter-Finals 4 games to 2, and the Vancouver Canucks 4 games to 2 in the Conference Semi-Finals, but lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the Conference Finals 1 game to 4.
Mo Hayder

Mo Hayder (born Beatrice Clare Bastin; 2 January 1962 - 27 July 2021) was a British crime-thriller novelist. She wrote over ten novels during her twenty-year career. She won an Edgar Award in 2012. Her best known work was Birdman and its sequel The Treatment. Hayder was born in Essex, England.
In December 2020, Hayder was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. She died on 27 July 2021 from problems caused by the disease, aged 59.
Hilpoltstein

Hilpoltstein () is a town in Roth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 10 km southeast of Roth bei Nurnberg and 30 km south of Nuremberg, close to the lake 'Rothsee.
River Dee, Wales

The River Dee (, ) is a river in the United Kingdom. It flows through parts of Wales and England.
Allstedt

Allstedt is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is in the Mansfeld-Sudharz district. It is southeast of Sangerhausen. There are 13 parts of the town. The population was about 7,600 in 2020. The main political party is CDU.
History
The history of the town first started in the 6th century. The town housed soldiers during the Thirty Years' War. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe lived in the town from 1776 to 1802. He stayed in the castle and wrote parts of Iphigenie. The town was bombed during World War II. Russians took over after the war.
Tourist attractions
Historic tourist attractions include the Allstedt castle, the church Allstedter Dom, the church St. Johanneskirche and the town hall (Rathaus).
Synodontis courteti

Synodontis courteti is a species of upside-down catfish. It lives in the countries of the Niger and Chad Basins. This species grows to a length of SL.
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia

The Deputy Prime Minister of Australia is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia. The office of Deputy Prime Minister was officially created as a ministerial portfolio in 1968.
The Deputy Prime Minister is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Living former deputy prime ministers
As of , there are 11 living former deputy prime ministers of Australia, the oldest being Brian Howe (born 1936). The most recent former deputy prime minister to die was Doug Anthony (1971-72, 1975-83), on 20 December 2020.
Perceptron

In machine learning, the perceptron (or McCulloch-Pitts neuron) is an algorithm to separate two categories of data with a straight boundary. A list of numbers called the weights describe the boundary.
History
Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts thought of the perceptron in 1943. Frank Rosenblatt built the first perceptron in 1958.
Definition
The algorithm calculates the inner product of a data point and a list of numbers called the weights and then adds another number called the bias. It will group the negative numbers and the positive numbers separately. The algorithm only works if the two groups can be divided with a straight boundary. The groups of data are on opposite sides of the boundary. It can be written as where is the weights, is the data point, and is the bias.
Krystyna Sienkiewicz

Krystyna Waleria Sienkiewicz (14 February 1935 - 12 February 2017) was a Polish actress and singer. She was born in Ostrow Mazowiecka. Her career began in 1955. In 1958, Sienkiewicz was in her first movie, Farewells by Wojciech Has. From that moment she appeared in more than 20 movies, including Jutro premiera (1962), Lekarstwo na milosc (1967) and Rzeczpospolita Babska (1969).
In 2007 she received the Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis. In 2007 she received the Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis.
Sienkiewicz died in Warsaw, Poland on 12 February 2017, aged 81.
Automatic firearm

An automatic firearm is a firearm which will keep firing as long as the trigger is being pulled and there is still ammunition in the magazine.
An automatic weapon works by firing, automatically removing the cartridge case from the chamber, ejecting it from the side of the gun, and then loads a new cartridge into the chamber.
Uses
An "automatic pistol" or "automatic shotgun" usually means that it has a semi-automatic design. However, fully automatic pistols (for example the Steyr TMP) and shotguns (such as the Daewoo USAS-12 and the AA-12) do exist. "Automatic rifle" usually means that the rifle has a fully automatic design, not semi-automatic.
In most countries, automatic firearms are usually only allowed for the military and police to use. In countries where automatic firearms can be used by the public, there are usually very strict rules on their use.
A fully automatic weapon (a machine gun) is one that keeps firing bullets as long as the trigger is pulled. It stops when the trigger is let go or the ammunition is all gone. In some countries, any weapon that shoots more than one shot at a time when the trigger is pulled once is legally called a machine gun. Some firearms fire more than one bullet after each trigger pull, but only a limited number. This is called burst fire.
Submachine guns are fully automatic weapons that fire a pistol cartridge. They can also be used by only one person. Sometimes they are called machine pistols.
Dhadkan

Dhadkan () is a Bollywood romantic drama movie directed by Dharmesh Darshan. The movie has Akshay Kumar, Shilpa Shetty, Sunil Shetty and Mahima Chaudhry in the main roles. The movie's music was done by Himanshu Jaykar & Nadeem-Shravan.
Cast
Akshay Kumar ... Ram
Shilpa Shetty ... Anjali
Sunil Shetty ... Dev
Mahima Chaudhry ... Sheetal Varma
Sharmila Tagore ... Dev's mother (Special Appearance)
Sushma Seth ... Ram's stepmother
Parmeet Sethi ... Bob (Ram's stepbrother)
Manjeet Kullar ... Nikki (Ram's stepsister)
Kiran Kumar ... Anjali's father
Anjana Mumtaz ... Anjali's mother
Anupam Kher ... Sheetal's father (Special Appearance)
Kader Khan ... Singer (Special Appearance in song "Dulhe Ka Sehra")
Soundtrack
The music of the movie went to become very popular of that year. It was also the second most sold Bollywood music album.
Awards
Filmfare Awards
Filmfare Best Female Playback Award - Alka Yagnik - "Dil Ne Yeh Kaha Hai Dil Se".
Prague 15

Prague 15 () is a municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.
Catskill (village), New York

Catskill is a village in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 4,081 at the 2010 census. The village is in the northeast part of the town of Catskill. Catskill is the county seat of Greene County.
Mundon

Mundon is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 356 people living in Mundon. Mundon has a church called St Mary which went redundant on 14/04/1970.
Oviedo, Florida

Oviedo is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
Oviedo has a total area of 15.8 square miles.
Jessie Cave

Jessica Alice Cave Lloyd (born 5 May 1987) is an English actress, comedian and cartoonist. She played Lavender Brown in the Harry Potter movie series. She is also known for her shows in London and at the Edinburgh Fringe.
Beaver coins

Beaver Coins were gold coins made in Oregon in 1849. They were also known as Beaver Money. Their name comes from the beaver on the front of the coins. The currency contained 8% more gold than other coins from that same period of American history in the United States of America. Today these coins are rare and valuable.
After the creation of the Territory of Oregon, the mint that made the coins became privately owmed. It still made coins until Governor Joseph Lane said they this was unconstitutional in September 1849. Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution says that the mintage of coins is one of the powers of the Congress.) The opening of the United States Mint branch in San Francisco, California made many gold and silver U.S. currency available. This helped end the usage of the "Beaver Coins".
Athina Onassis

Athina Onassis Roussel (alternate: Athina Onassis de Miranda; born 28 January 1985) is a French-Greek heiress. Her grandfather was Aristotle Onassis, a wealthy shipping businessman. She is his only living descendant. Her mother was Christina Onassis. Athina inherited her great grandfather's fortune when her mother died in 1988.
Roussel was born at American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She is the eldest of Thierry Roussel's four children. She is a horse rider.
Ryan Jones

Ryan Paul Jones (born 13 March 1981) is a Welsh international rugby player. He played for Wales from 2004 to 2014. He also played for Ospreys at the Liberty Stadium. Jones was born in Newport, Wales.
He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2021.
In July 2022, Jones announced he was diagnosed with a rare form of early-onset dementia.
Spiritualism

Spiritualism is a belief that humans can communicate with the spirits of the dead. It was popular in the nineteenth century up to the 1930s. The main centres were in America and Europe, with the Caribbean and South America, where it is usually called Spiritism.
Spiritualism did not have a book with authority, but it had pamphlets, meetings and mediums. A medium is a person, often female, who acts as a go-between between the living and the dead.
At its peak, spiritualism was very popular, and its followers formed Spiritualist churches.
2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt

On 7 January 2019, the Armed Forces of Gabon announced a coup d'etat in Gabon. Military officers claimed that they had removed President Ali Bongo. Bongo became president in 2016 after a disputed election and protests.
Ali Bongo was receiving medical treatment in Morocco. While he was there, armed rebels in the capital city Libreville acted. They took hostages. They said that they had created a "National Restoration Council" to "restore democracy in Gabon."
During this time, the Internet was sometimes not available. It is unknown if the Internet was shut down by the rebels themselves or by civilians. Gabon's government later said that it had gotten control again.
Branko Elsner

Branko Elsner (23 November 1929 - 17 November 2012) was a Slovenian football manager and player. He is best known for being the manager of the Austria national team twice.
As manager he had his first success a with NK Olimpija Ljubljana. Then he went to Austria and became coach of Wacker Innsbruck. As manager he won twice the Austrian Bundesliga (1972, 1975) and the Cup (1970 and 1975). 1975 and from 1985 to 1988 he was manager of the Austrian national football team.
1982 he did a doctorate and was during the 1990s teacher at the University Ljubljana.
Personal life
His son Marko Elsner and grandsons Luka Elsner and Rok Elsner were professional footballers.
Tatyana's Day

Tatyana's Day () is a 1967 Soviet drama movie directed by Isidor Annensky. It stars Lyudmila Maksakova, Vladimir Tatosov, and Anatoliy Antosevich.
Cartel (band)

Cartel is an American rock band from Conyers, Georgia, United States that formed in 2003.
History
Influences
Cartel stated artists like The All-American Rejects, The Offspring, Green Day, Bowling for Soup, The Clash, Smash Mouth, Pierce the Veil, Goo Goo Dolls, 3 Doors Down, Foo Fighters, MxPx, Nirvana, Simple Plan, Sum 41, Living Colour, Deftones, Blink-182, AC/DC, Bush, Soundgarden, Anarbor, Jimmy Eat World, Everclear, The Ataris and Guns N' Roses as influences.
Ryu (Street Fighter)

Ryu is a video game character in the Street Fighter franchise.
Alto Paraná Department

The Alto Parana department () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Ciudad del Este.
Its ISO 3166-2 code is PY-10.
Geography
The Alto Parana department is in the central eastern part of the country, in the east of the Oriental region. It has an area of , with a population of 785,747 for a Population density of .
Limits
To the north: Canindeyu Department department
To the south: Itapua department
To the east: Brazil and Argentina
To the west: Caaguazu and Caazapa departments
Rivers
The main river in the department is the Parana river. The Acaray is an important tributary of the Parana.
Climate
Ciudad del Este, the capital of the department, has a humid subtropical climate that is mild with no dry season, constantly moist (year-round rainfall). (Koppen climate classification : Cfa).
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with of rainfall, followed by October with .
The month with the least rainfall on average is July with an average of and the second is August with .
Ciudad del Este is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is June, with an average temperature of .
Locana

Locana is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Greene County, Pennsylvania

Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,954. The county seat is Waynesburg. Greene County was created on February 9, 1796, from part of Washington County and named for General Nathanael Greene.
Sulfurous acid

Sulfurous acid is a weak acid with the chemical formula H2SO3. It is produced by dissolving sulfur dioxide in water. Bases deprotonate (remove the Hydrogen ion) it to produce sulfites. It tends to turn back into sulfur dioxide and water again. It is a weak reducing agent.
Danica Roem

Danica Roem ( ; born September 30, 1984) is an American journalist and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In the 2017 Virginia elections she was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates.
She is the first openly transgender person to be elected to the Virginia General Assembly, and in January 2018 became the first to both be elected and serve while openly transgender in any U.S. state legislature.
2004 in science

The year 2004 in science had some important events, listed below.
Events
January 3 - NASA's Spirit rover lands on Mars.
January 24 - NASA's Opportunity rover lands on Mars.
March 2 - NASA says that the area where their Mars probe Opportunity landed shows unmistakable signs of contact with water in the geological past.
March 4 - NASA's Spirit finds proof of past contact with water in volcanic rocks on Mars.
April 20 - NASA launched the Gravity Probe B to test the general theory of relativity of Einstein.
October 27 - The Homo floresiensis has been discovered by Peter Brown, Michael Morwood and their colleagues.
September 13 - Astronomers from the European Southern Observatory announce images that seem to show a planet orbiting a brown dwarf about 230 light years away.
November 15 - The SMART-1 space probe reaches orbit around the Moon. It is the first European space mission to do so.
PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv

Lokomotiv () is a professional association football club from Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The team plays in the First Professional Football League. The team's home stadium is Lokomotiv Stadium. The club was founded on 25 July 1926. The club is one of the best supported clubs in Bulgaria. The club's biggest rival is Botev Plovdiv.
The club's nicknames are Smarfovete (The Smurfs) and Zheleznicharite (The Railwaymen).
ARPANET

The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and was one of the first to use TCP/IP. It was made by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the United States Department of Defense in 1969. It was the main network of a set that came to make up the global Internet.
Chester Bennington

Chester Charles Bennington (March 20, 1976 - July 20, 2017) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, rapper and actor. He was the lead singer for Linkin Park.
Biography
Early years
Bennington was born in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. He was interested in music since he was young and he liked mostly Depeche Mode and Stone Temple Pilots. His parents separated in the late 1980s, and was raised by his father. Later he had problems with drugs.
Professional music career
At the beginning he was a vocalist in a grunge band called Grey Daze. He left Grey Daze in 1998. After that, the vice president of A&R at Zomba Music in Los Angeles, offered Bennington an audition with Linkin Park. Bennington went to California and joined the band. Their name was "Hybrid Theory" back then. The other vocalist was Mike Shinoda. After some rejections, Jeff Blue operated to help the band sign with Warner Bros. Records.
In spite of the success in the early 2000s, Bennington has had personal problems outside of the public interest.
Personal life
Bennington had a son in 1996 by Elka Brand and in 2006 adopted her other son who was born in 1997. In 1996 Bennington married Samantha Marie Olit. Their child was born in 2002. The couple divorced in 2005. In 2006, Bennington married Talinda Bentley, a former Playboy model. He had three children with Bentley, a son born in 2006, and twin daughters born in 2011.
Death
Bennington died by suicide by hanging himself on July 20, 2017 at his home in Palos Verdes Estates, California at the age of 41, the day on what would have been his close friend, Chris Cornell's 53rd birthday who also died by suicide a few months earlier.
Transrapid

The Transrapid is a high speed train developed in Germany. It uses magnetic levitation. It can go very fast, up to 500km/h. Since now it is only used in Shanghai.
It is developed by the company TRANSRAPID INTERNATIONAL GmbH & Co. KG, a company of the Siemens AG and the ThyssenKrupp AG.
Western Canada

Western Canada is a region of Canada. The region includes the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The last three provinces are sometimes called the Prairie Provinces.
Sometimes Western Canada includes the territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. These territories are now often grouped as the distinct region of Northern Canada.
MERLIN

MERLIN, the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network, is an array of radio telescopes. It is spread across Great Britain. There are seven radio telescopes in the array. MERLIN is run by Jodrell Bank Observatory, by the University of Manchester. It is run as a national facility on behalf of the Science and Technology Facilities Council.
My Best Friend's Girl (song)

"My Best Friend's Girl" is a 1978 song by American rock new wave band The Cars and is the second track from their debut studio album The Cars. It went to number 35 in the United States and made the top three in the United Kingdom.
Riele Downs

Riele West Downs is a Canadian-American actress who portrays Charlotte Page on the Nickelodeon crime-fighting sitcom, Henry Danger.
Biography
Riele Downs was born and raised in Toronto, Canada. She is an actress best known for her role as Charlotte in Henry Danger. Downs has starred in a slew of movies including The Best Man Holiday, Ruby Skye P.I.: The Maltese Puppy, and The Gabby Douglas Story. She also appeared in A Russell Peters Christmas Special back in 2011. In 2017, she performed a lead role in the Nickelodeon original movie Tiny Christmas alongside fellow Nickelodeon star Lizzy Greene..
Edmund Wickham Lawrence

Sir Edmund Wickham Lawrence (born 14 February 1932) is an economist. He was the Governor-General of St. Kitts and Nevis from 2013 to 2015. In the 1999 New Year Honours, Sir Edmund was honored as an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).
Battle Fever J

Battle Fever J is a Japanese television series. It is the 3rd in Toei's Super Sentai series. Battle Fever J was a co-production of Toei Company and Marvel Comics. A total of 52 episodes aired on TV Asahi between February 3, 1978 and January 26, 1980.
Codenames
The team have codenames named for countries around the world, also respectively named in their theme song: Battle France, Battle Cossack (Soviet Union), Battle Kenya, Miss America (United States) and Battle Japan.
Robots
This was the first series in the Super Sentai franchise where the heroes must control giant robots to defeat a monster who itself has grown to a gigantic size.
Black Ranger
Battle Fever J also marks the first appearance of a Black Ranger in the franchise.
Other new things
Toei's tokusatsu adaptation of Spider-Man was the first to introduce this format and was also the inspiration for this series. The series was also partially inspired by the Marvel Comics character Captain America.
Battle Fever J was also the first series to use the term Super Sentai (unlike the previous two who were just called Sentai, without the "Super") until Toei announced in 1995 that its predecessors Himitsu Sentai Gorenger and J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai were also part of the Super Sentai series, when Chouriki Sentai Ohranger was announced as the 19th Super Sentai team.
Plot
General Kurama assembles four young agents who had been dispatched around the world for training. They are joined by FBI investigator Diane Martin, whose father was murdered by Egos. The five don powered suits to become the Battle Fever team. The Battle Fever team's trump card is the Battle Fever Robo. Egos tries to stop the construction of the Robot. Although the monsters they send to perform this task are defeated one by one by the Fever team. Egos then unleashes the "younger brother" of the Buffalo Monster, a giant robot replica of its "older brother". The Robot, fortunately, is finished in time. Aboard it, the Fever team defeats the Buffalo Monster and its successors. The Fever team never stops, even when is lost two of its members (the original Miss America and Battle Cossack). With new members, the team defeats Hedder, now the Hedder Monster, and breaks into Egos' headquarters, where they are fed into the Egos Monster Making Machine so that they may be used as material for a Battle Fever Monster. The team destroys the machine and slays the mysterious deity Satan Egos himself with the Lightning Sword Rocketter sword-throwing move.