kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Mykolaiv

Mykolaiv (, also referred to as or Mykolayiv, Nikolaev, or Nikolayev; ) is a major city in southern Ukraine.
The city is located 65 kilometers from the Black Sea along the estuary of the Southern Buh river (where it meets the Inhul River) at around . Population 514,000 (as of 2001 Ukrainian Census).
Administrative status
It is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast (province), as well as of both the Mykolaivsky and Zhovtnevy raions (districts) within the oblast. However, Mykolaiv is a city of oblast subordinance, thus being subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself.
History
The town was founded in 1789 by the Russian Governor General of Novorossiya Knyaz Potemkin initially as a shipyard called simply a New Shipyard on the Ingul river. Knyaz Potemkin signed an order to construct a shipyard on August 27, 1789, which is considered to be a city birth date. The shipyard was to serve for the repair of the Russian Navy ships in the Russo-Turkish war. Later Potemkin ordered the shipyard to be named Nikolaev to commemorate the date of fall of Ochakov to the Russian troops under his command on December 6, 1788, close to the day of Saint Nicholas (Nikolay) December 19, in the Russian Orthodox Church.
The history of the city has always been closely connected to the ship building.
The only Russian Navy aircraft carrier currently in commission, Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov, was built in Mykolaiv.
Economy
Today Mykolaiv is a major ship building center of Ukraine (as, earlier, of the whole Soviet Union) and an important riverport. The city has 3 major shipyards some of which are capable of building large navy ships. Other important industries are mechanical engineering, power engineering, metallurgy and cosmetics.
Cover

Cover can have more than one meaning:
Cover (combat technique), a defensive movement
Cover version, a new performance or recording of a song
Something that is put over something, like a lid.
Kōō (Nanboku-chō period)

, also romanized as Ko-o, was a Japanese era name (Nian Hao , nengo, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Kakei and before Meitoku. This period started in February 1389 and ended in March 1390. The pretender in Kyoto was . Go-Komatsu's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was {{nihongo|Emperor Go-Kameyama|Hou Gui Shan Tian Huang |Go-Kameyama-tenno}}.
Events of the Koo era
1389 (Koo 1): Yoshimitsu opposed by Kamakura kanrei Ashikaga Ujimitsu.
1389 (Koo 1, 7th month): Saioinji Sanetoshi died at the age of 56. He ha held the office of Minister of the Right (udaijin'').
Southern Court nengo
Genchu, 1384-1393
Related pages
Muromachi period
Lost in Translation (movie)

Lost in Translation is a movie featuring, Bill Murray.
H2O (Hall & Oates album)

H2O is the eleventh studio album by American duo Hall & Oates and was released on 4 October, 1982. It went to number 3 in the United States, Australia and New Zealand, number 7 in Canada, number 8 in Sweden and number 24 in the United Kingdom.
Canaan, Vermont

Canaan is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Bristol City F.C.

Bristol City F.C. are an English football club. They are based in the city of Bristol. They play at Ashton Gate Stadium. They were formed in 1894.
Bob Andy

Keith Anderson CD (28 October 1944 - 27 March 2020), better known by the stage name Bob Andy, was a Jamaican reggae singer-songwriter and actor. He was widely known as one of reggae's most known songwriters. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica. His best known works was with The Paragons and Bob and Marcia (alongside Marcia Griffiths). Andy also starred in The Mighty Quinn.
Andy died in Kingston on 27 March 2020 at the age of 75.
Flag of Uganda

The flag of Uganda () was adopted on 9 October 1962, the date that Uganda became independent from the United Kingdom. It has of six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red (bottom); a white disc is superimposed at the centre and depicts the national symbol, a grey crowned crane, facing the hoist side.
Mobile Homer

"Mobile Homer" is the episode of the The Simpsons. It was first shown on May 1, 2005.
Avocado oil

Avocado oil is a type of oil pressed out of the pulp of avocados. It can be used raw, or in cooking at a high heat. It is a source of monounsaturated fats.
Quality
A study from the University of California, Davis in 2020 found that a majority of avocado oil sold in the US is either spoiled before its expiration date or is spoiled with other oils. In some cases, the researchers found that bottles labeled as "pure" or "extra virgin" avocado oil is soybean oil.
Katrin Siska

Katrin Siska (born December 10, 1983 in Tallinn, Estonia) is an Estonian singer and member of the Estonian girlpower pop-rock-group Vanilla Ninja. Siska was born to a Russian mother Leena and an Estonian father Toomas. She has a younger sister Triin-Ketlin. She was a member of a choir while in school and started playing the piano when she was 7 years old.
Machine learning

Machine learning gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed (Arthur Samuel, 1959). It is a subfield of computer science.
The idea came from work in artificial intelligence. Machine learning explores the study and construction of algorithms which can learn and make predictions on data. Such algorithms follow programmed instructions, but can also make predictions or decisions based on data. They build a model from sample inputs.
Machine learning is done where designing and programming explicit algorithms cannot be done. Examples include spam filtering, detection of network intruders or malicious insiders working towards a data breach, optical character recognition (OCR), search engines and computer vision.
Using machine learning has risks. Some algorithms create a final model which is a black box. Models have been criticized for biases in hiring, criminal justice, and recognizing faces.
Overview
Learning algorithms try to predict what will happen in the future with patterns from the past. These predictions can be obvious: for example, if the sun rose for the past 10,000 days, it will probably rise again. These predictions can also be more complex. An example of a complex prediction is facial recognition (knowing who someone is by looking at face).
Machine learning programs can do things that is hasn't been told to do by a programmer. Machine learning programs will be shown some patterns. These patterns will be an input (such as a question) and an output (the answer to the question). Then, the machine learning program will predict the output based on the input. Machine learning isn't always necessary. Computers can do simple tasks by being told instructions. However, sometimes there are a lot of things that control the output. Then, it is hard for a human to tell the computer all of the instructions. It is sometimes easier to tell the computer how to teach itself.
There are a lot of different ways to tell the computer to teach itself. When a problem has a lot of answers, different answers can be marked as valid. This is used to form data that the computer is trained with. One example of training data is the MNIST data. The MNIST data has images of handwritten numbers. The computer can learn to identify handwritten numbers using the MNIST data.
James Salter

James Salter (born James Arnold Horowitz; June 10, 1925 - June 19, 2015) was an American novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and movie director. He was active between 1957 and 2013. His most noted novels were The Hunters (1957) and A Sport and a Pastime (1967). He also worked on the 1969 movies Downhill Racer (writing) and Three (directing).
Salter was born in New York City. He was married twice and had five children.
Salter died on June 19, 2015 in Sag Harbor, New York. He was 90.
Thomas Hunter

Thomas Gregory "Tom" Hunter (December 19, 1932 - December 27, 2017) was an American actor and screenwriter. He was born in Savannah, Georgia. He was known for work in foreign Spaghetti Westerns.
Hunter began his movie carerr in a small role in Blake Edwards' What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? (1966). He was the star of Dino De Laurentiis's produced The Hills Run Red leading him to a career in European cinema with guest appearances in American television series.
Hunter was also the founder of the New England Repertory Company. He wrote the screenplays for The 'Human' Factor (1975) and The Final Countdown (1980).
Hunter died of pulmonary edema on December 27, 2017 in Norwalk, Connecticut at the age of 85.
Miquel Aubà i Fleix

Miquel Auba i Fleix (5 June 1965 - 31 January 2022) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the Republican Left of Catalonia. He was in the Senate of Spain from 2015 until his death in 2022. He was also Mayor of Gandesa between 1999 until 2011. He was born in Gandesa, Spain.
Auba i Fleix died on 31 January 2022 of cancer in Gandesa, at the age of 56.
Verlinghem

Verlinghem (; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. in 2019, 2,483 people lived there.
Protactinium

Protactinium is a very radioactive chemical element with the symbol Pa and atomic number 91. The density of this element is 231.04
Notable characteristics
Protactinium is a silver metallic element that is in the actinide group, with a bright metallic shine that it keeps for some time in the air. It is superconductive at temperatures below 1.4 K.
Applications
Due to its scarcity, high radioactivity and toxicity, there are currently no uses for protactinium outside of basic research.
Protactinium-231 (which is made by the alpha decay of Uranium-235 followed by beta decay of Thorium-231) could possibly sustain a nuclear chain reaction and might be used to build a nuclear weapon. The critical mass, according to Walter Seifritz, is 750+-180 kg. Other authors conclude that no chain reactions are possible in Protactinium-231.
History
Protactinium was first discovered in 1913, when Kasimir Fajans and O. H. Gohring encountered short-lived isotope 234m-Pa, with a half-life of about 1.17 minutes, while they were studying the decay chain of 238-U. They gave the new element the name Brevium (Latin brevis, brief, short); the name was changed to Protoactinium in 1918 when two groups of scientists (Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner of Germany and Frederick Soddy and John Cranston of the UK) independently discovered 231-Pa. The name was shortened to Protactinium in 1949.
In 1961, the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority was able to produce 125 g of 99.9% pure protactinium, processing 60 tons of waste material in a 12-stage process and spending 500,000 USD. For many years to come, this was the world's only way to get the element. It is said that the metal was sold to laboratories for a cost of 2,800 USD / g in the following years.
Precautions
Protactinium is both toxic and highly radioactive. It requires precautions similar to those used when handling plutonium.
Bulgarian Orthodox Church

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church is a major Christian denomination in Bulgaria. It has around 8-10 million members worldwide. The head of the church is the Patriarch of All Bulgaria.
Jhapa Rural Municipality

Jhapa () is a rural municipality (gaunpalika) out of seven rural municipality located in Jhapa District of Koshi Province of Nepal. There are a total of 15 municipalities in Jhapa in which 8 are urban and 7 are rural.
According to Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Developme Jhapa has an area of and the total population of the municipality is 34601 as of Census of Nepal 2011.
Rabah Madjer

Rabah Madjer (born 15 February 1958) is a former Algerian football player. He has played for Algeria national team.
Ticino (river)

The Ticino river is a river that originates in the Alps, near Nufenen. It then flows through the Swiss canton of Ticino and northern Italy. It flows into the Po River, near Pavia. It is 270 km long. It gave its name to the canton. In Switzerland, it is dammed to make electricity. In Italy, it is mainly used for irrigation. The river flows through Lago Maggiore.
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft

On March 18, 1990, 13 paintings worth for a total of $500 million were stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. In the early hours, guards admitted two men posing as police officers responding to a disturbance call.
Once inside, the thieves tied up the guards and over the next hour committed the largest-value recorded theft of private property in history. Despite efforts by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and multiple probes around the world, no arrests have been made and no works have been recovered.
The museum initially offered a reward of $5 million for information leading to the art's recovery, but in 2017 this was temporarily doubled to $10 million, with an expiration date set to the end of the year. This was extended into 2018 following helpful tips from the public.
Lenice Oliveira

Lenice Oliveira is a volleyball player from Brazil. Lenice competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 April 1961.
Dayton, Oregon

Dayton is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,534 at the 2010 census.
Caldwell Esselstyn

Caldwell Blakeman Esselstyn Jr. (born December 12, 1933) is an American physician, author and former Olympic rowing champion.
Esselstyn is the author of Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease (2007). It argues for a low-fat, whole foods, plant-based diet that avoids all animal products, as well as reducing or avoiding soybeans, nuts, avocados and oils. The diet has been used by former U.S. President Bill Clinton.
The New Art Gallery Walsall

The New Art Gallery Walsall is an art gallery. It is in Walsall, England. It displays modern art.
The gallery cost PS21 million. That includes PS15.75 million which was donated by the UK National Lottery. It also includes money from the European Regional Development Fund.
The Gallery is funded by Walsall Council and Arts Council England,. It also gets money from grants and from its shop. Admission is free. Its first Director was Peter Jenkinson. In May 2005, Stephen Snoddy was appointed as Director.
Architecture
The building was designed by the architects Caruso St John. It opened in January 2000. Before that, the artworks were in the town's old gallery The New Art Gallery's building won several architectural awards. Over 237,000 people visited it in its first year. In 2000 the gallery was shortlisted for the Sterling Architecture Prize.
Collections
The Gallery is home to the Garman Ryan Collection of sculptures and paintings by modern masters. These include a large selection of work by Jacob Epstein. It also includes many significant works by European artists including Van Gogh, Monet, Turner, Corot, Renoir and Constable. There are prints, sketches, drawings, paintings and sculptures. The collection was donated to the people of Walsall in 1973 by Epstein's wife Kathleen Garman (Lady Epstein) and her friend Sally Ryan.
In 2006 the gallery bought the Epstein Archive. The archive is a collection of photographs, documents and sketches by Jacob Epstein. It also includes letters between Jacob and his family and friends. There are letters between Epstein and the people who bought and sold his work.
The gallery also has works by more recent artists. These include Gavin Turk, Hew Locke, Mike Nelson, Yoshihiro Suda, Dorothy Cross, Laura Ford, Darren Lago, Estelle Thompson, Richard Woods, Yinka Shonibare and Rose Finn-Kelcey.
It also holds exhibitions of work borrowed from other galleries. Those exhibitions are temporary.
Other facilities
The New Art Gallery has Wi-Fi in every room. Visitors can use this Wi-Fi for free.
The Gallery has an Art Library. Anyone can visit the library. In the library, people can read books about art history.
There is a Costa Coffee on the ground floor.
Auckland

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. About 2 million people live in the Auckland region. For a short time in New Zealand's history it was the capital city. Now Wellington is the capital city.
Auckland is in the north of the North Island. It is on two harbours: the Manukau and Waitemata harbours. It is known as the "City of Sails" because there are many sailing boats in the city. The Hauraki Gulf has many different islands and provides safe anchorage and good sailing that is recognised around the world. It has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in the Koppen climate classification).
Auckland is built on a series of dormant volcanos. The youngest and largest of these is called Rangitoto. Rangitoto is an island just a few kilometres from the city centre. It has many pohutukawas, native trees also known as the New Zealand Christmas tree because of their brilliant red flowers which bloom in December.
In 2010, Len Brown became the 1st Mayor of Auckland. In 2016, he was replaced by Phil Goff.
Climate
According to the NIWA, Auckland has a subtropical climate, with warm, humid summers and mild, rainy winters. Under Koppen's climate classification, the city has an oceanic climate (Cfb). It is the warmest main centre of New Zealand and is also one of the sunniest, with an average of over 2000 sunshine hours per annum. The average daily maximum temperature is in February and in July. The absolute maximum recorded temperature is , while the absolute minimum is . High levels of rainfall occur almost year-round with an average of per year spread over 136 rain days, but is most frequent in Winter. Snowfall in Auckland is extremely rare; recorded instances include 27 July 1939 and 15 August 2011, although without any accumulation.
The early morning calm on the isthmus during settled weather, before the sea breeze rises, was described as early as 1853: "In all seasons, the beauty of the day is in the early morning. At that time, generally, a solemn stillness holds, and a perfect calm prevails...". Many Aucklanders use this time of day to walk and run in parks.
Auckland occasionally suffers from air pollution due to fine particle emissions. There are also occasional breaches of guideline levels of carbon monoxide. While maritime winds normally disperse the pollution relatively quickly it can sometimes become visible as smog, especially on calm winter days. The west of Auckland is slightly wetter and cooler than the eastern side, with the gulf islands being warmer and drier still.
HD 942

HD 942 (also known as HIP 1096) is a red-orange giant star in the constellation of Sculptor. The star has a spectral type of K5III, it is located about 1,294 light years away from us. It's surface temperature is between 3,500 K to 5,000 K.
Dominatrix

A dominatrix is a women who takes control over sexual pleasures or sexual positions in sexual activities. A dominatrix wears tight black-leather clothing and sometimes carries a stick (as a paddle) to punish her partner; this is called a fetish to many people who engage in this type of activity.
Les Brenets

Les Brenets was a municipality of the district of Le Locle in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
Where did the residents go
On January 1, 2021, the residents were moved into the municipality of Le Locle.
LaSirena69

Antonella Alonso (born 9 June 1990) is a Venezuelan pornographic actress. She is also known by her stage name LaSirena69.
Boo (dog)

Boo (March 16, 2006January 18, 2019) was a Pomeranian dog that became an Internet celebrity. He was born in the San Francisco Bay Area. He had a popular Facebook page and four photo books were sold. As of March 2016, Boo had over 17.5 million Likes on Facebook. Boo was owned by Irene Ahn, a Facebook employee, who was also the owner of Boo's older brother, Buddy (died September 6, 2017).
He became popular in October 2010 after singer Kesha sent a tweet that she had a new boyfriend, which showed a picture of Boo.
Boo died in his sleep on the morning of January 18, 2019 of heart failure, aged 12. His owners said that he had begun to show signs of heart trouble after Buddy's death.
Prince Frederick of Great Britain

Prince Frederick (Frederick William; 13 May 1750 - 29 December 1765) was a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of George II and the youngest brother of King George III.
Norma Waterson

Norma Christine Waterson (15 August 1939 - 30 January 2022) was an English singer. She was best known as one of the original members of The Watersons. Other members of the group included her brother Mike Waterson and sister Lal Waterson. She later worked with her husband Martin Carthy. She was born in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
Waterson died on 30 January 2022 from pneumonia, at the age of 82.
David Hilbert

David Hilbert (Konigsberg, Prussia, 23 January 1862 -Gottingen, Germany, 14 February 1943) was a German mathematician, logician, and philosopher of mathematics. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential and greatest mathematicians of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Hilbert discovered and developed a range of fundamental ideas in many areas. He worked on invariant theory, the axiomization of geometry, and the notion of Hilbert space. This is one of the foundations of functional analysis. Hilbert and his students supplied much of the mathematics needed for quantum mechanics and general relativity. He was one of the founders of proof theory and mathematical logic. He was also one of the first people to make the distinction between mathematics and metamathematics, and warmly defended Georg Cantor's set theory and transfinite numbers.
The Gottingen school
In 1895 Hilbert became Chairman of Mathematics at the University of Gottingen, at that time the best research center for mathematics in the world. He remained for the rest of his life. Among his students were: Hermann Weyl, the champion of chess Emanuel Lasker, Ernst Zermelo, and Carl Gustav Hempel. John von Neumann was his assistant. At the University of Gottingen, Hilbert was surrounded by a social circle of some of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century, such as Emmy Noether and Alonzo Church.
Axioms and problems
Hilbert's axioms
The text Grundlagen der Geometrie (Foundations of Geometry) was published by Hilbert in 1899. It proposed a formal set, Hilbert's axioms, instead of the traditional axioms of Euclid. They avoid weaknesses in those of Euclid, whose works at the time were still used textbmathematics is his 1900 presentation of a set of problems that set the course for much of the mathematical research of the 20th century.
He put forward a number of unsolved problems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900. This is reckoned the most successful and deeply considered compilation of open problems ever to be produced by an individual mathematician. Later he expanded his list to 23 problems.
Hilbert's program
In 1920 he proposed explicitly a research project in metamathematics, which became known as Hilbert's program. He wanted mathematics to be formulated on a solid and complete logical foundation. He believed that in principle this could be done, by showing that:
All of mathematics follows from a correctly chosen finite system of axioms; and
That some such axiom system is provably consistent.
He seems to have had both technical and philosophical reasons for formulating this proposal.
Physics
After 1912, Hilbert turned his focus to physics. At that time, he worked in general relativity and mathematical physics. His work in these fields is also important.
Related pages
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel, a meditation on strange properties of the infinite, is often used in popular accounts of infinite cardinal numbers.
Bob Whitlow

Robert Edward Whitlow (February 15, 1936 - October 23, 2020) was an American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions, Atlanta Falcons, and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at the University of Arizona. He was born in Shelbyville, Indiana.
Whitlow died on October 23, 2020 in Cumming, Georgia at the age of 84.
Cornelius, Oregon

Cornelius is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.
Jackson County, Georgia

Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 75,907 people lived there. The county seat is Jefferson.
Sơn Tùng M-TP

Nguyen Thanh Tung (born July 5, 1994), known professionally as Son Tung M-TP, is a Vietnamese singer-songwriter and actor. His self-written 2012 and 2013 singles, "Con mua ngang qua" and "Em cua ngay hom qua" launched his career. These were followed by successful singles such as "Chac ai do se ve", "Lac troi" and "Noi nay co anh". In 2017, Tung released the compilation album m-tp M-TP and published his autobiography, Cham toi giac mo. His record label, M-TP Entertainment, was founded in lately 2016. His other works include the M-TP Ambition - Chuyen bay dau tien concert tour (2015-2016), a starring role in the 2014 film Dandelion (which earned him a Golden Kite Prize for Young Prominent Actor) and an appearance as a contestant on the television series The Remix. Called a "Prince of V-pop" for his popularity, Tung has received many accolades which include a MTV Europe Music Award, a Dedication Music Award, a Mnet Asian Music Award, seven Green Wave Awards and an inclusion on Forbes Vietnam's 2018 30 Under 30 list.
Life and career
1994-2012: Early life and career
2013-2015: Breakthrough, copyright controversies and Dandelion
2015-2017: The Remix and concerts
2017-present: m-tp M-TP, Sky Tour Movie and Chung ta
In April 2017, Tung released the compilation album m-tp M-TP. In June 2017, Tung performed at the Viral Fest Asia in Bangkok, Thailand, and conducted a second M-TP & Friends concert in Hanoi in the following month. He starred in Am ban (2017), and took part on "Gia dinh toi chon" in that August. The singer's autobiography, Cham toi giac mo, was published in September.
In May 2018, his single "Run Now" was released with a music video featuring Thai actress Davika Hoorne. Later in July, the singer played a fictionalized version of himself in Chuyen di cua thanh xuan. Tung's collaboration with rapper Snoop Dogg, "Give It to Me", was released in July 2019. The accompanied video features an appearance by singer Madison Beer and set a 24-hour record for Vietnamese music videos with 25.8 million YouTube views on the first day. This record was previously held by "Chay ngay di" (17.6 million views).
The singer embarked on his second nationwide concert tour, Sky Tour, from July to August 2019. The tour was chronicled in the documentary film, Son Tung M-TP: Sky Tour Movie, which debuted in June 2020. Dubbed as Vietnam's first musical documentary, it grossed D5.5 billion (US$238.700) after the first three days of release even with mixed reviews. Netflix went on to distribute the film globally.
Later that year, Tung released "Co chac yeu la day" and the lead single from his forthcoming extended play Chung ta, "Chung ta cua hien tai". The former became the 4th-most streamed music video premiere on YouTube at the time with 901.000 concurrent viewers. Tung also became the first Vietnamese musician to enter the Billboard Social 50 chart that July at number 28.
In January 2021, Tung collaborated with online multiplayer battle royale game Garena Free Fire, as part of the collaboration character named "Skyler" based on Tung was added to game, the same month official theme song for the character was dropped by Tung on YouTube.
Fealty

An oath of fealty is a pledge of allegiance of one person to another.
In medieval Europe, the swearing of fealty is an oath made by a peasant to his lord. "Fealty" also referred to the duties that a servant need to perform. These includes service and help.
Marmande

Marmande is a commune in southwestern France, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department, capital of the arrondissement of Marmande. It is also the capital of 2 cantons in the department: Marmande-1 and Marmande-2.
Geography
Marmande is on the right side of the Garonne river, at about to the northwest of Agen and to the southwest of Bordeaux.
It has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .
Marmande is surrounded by the communes Beaupuy, Mauvezin-sur-Gupie, Escassefort, Virazeil, Saint-Pardoux-du-Breuil, Fourques-sur-Garonne, Montpouillan, Gaujac and Sainte-Bazeille.
Climate
The climate of Marmande is an oceanic climate (Koppen climate classification Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.
Population
The inhabitants of Marmande are known, in French, as Marmandais (women: Marmandaises).
With a population of 17,748, Marmande has a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Marmande
Administration
Marmande is a subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1790. It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Marmande and the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
Marmande-1, formed with a part of Marmande and nine other communes, with 18,503 inhabitants (2014).
Marmande-2, formed with a part of Marmande and ten other communes, with 17,833 inhabitants (2014).
It is part of the intercommunality Val de Garonne ().
Twin towns
Marmande is twinned with:
Ejea de los Caballeros, Spain
Portogruaro, Italy
Monuments and sites
Eglise Notre-Dame de Marmande : Our Lady church and cloister built on the 13th century.
Jardin du Cloitre de Notre-Dame de Garonne (Garden of the Cloister of Our Lady of Garonne).
TRAPPIST-1g

TRAPPIST-1g, also known as 2MASS J23062928-0502285 g and K2-112 g, is an exoplanet orbiting around the ultra-cool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1. TRAPPIST-1 is 39 light years away from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. The planet was one of four new exoplanets discovered orbiting the star using observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope. The exoplanet is within the habitable zone of its host star. It was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.
TRAPPIST-1g is the second most distant known planet in its system. It is larger than Earth but less dense. This means that it likely has some form of water.
Anthony Starke

Anthony Starke (born June 6, 1963) is an American actor. He is well known for his one episode role in Seinfeld, playing the third-person-speaking character Jimmy in "The Jimmy", as well as playing Jack on The George Carlin Show, on Fox.
Landrecies

Landrecies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,482 people lived there.
Arsenio Hall

Arsenio Hall (born February 12, 1956) is an American actor and comedian. He hosted his own television talk show, The Arsenio Hall Show, from 1989 to 1994 on the Fox network. He also had his own sitcom on ABC titled, Arsenio.
Hall co-starred with Eddie Murphy in the movies Coming to America and Harlem Nights. After his own television series ended, Hall sometimes guest-starred on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.
Hall was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
William J. Seymour

William Joseph Seymour (born on May 2 , 1870 died on September 28, 1922) was an African American holiness precher who initiated the Azusa Street Revival,an influential event in the rise of the pentecostal and Charismatic movement he was the second of eight children
Daniil Medvedev

Daniil Sergeyevich Medvedev (; born 11 February 1996) is a Russian professional tennis player. He is currently ranked by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) as world No. 3. He has won 20 ATP Tour singles titles, including the 2021 US Open. Medvedev was born in Moscow.
Sheriff

A sheriff is generally a legal official with responsibility for a county or parish. The duties of a sheriff vary from country to country. The term comes from Anglo-Norman English. The kings officer in each shire was called a "shire-reeve". His function was to enforce the king's law in the shire or county.
History
The term shire reeve appears in documents in England in the early 11th century. When William the Conqueror conquered England in 1066, he kept most of the Anglo-Saxon sheriffs. When William abolished the great Anglo-Saxon Earldoms, the sheriff became the immediate representative of the king in the county. His appointment was typically for one year. He held court where he punished minor offenders. Later, his powers were reduced to arresting and imprisoning criminals.
Colonial America
When the American colonies began to grow, Britain established political control. As each colony established counties, a sheriff was appointed to keep law and order. He was also an officer of the British court. The sheriff had different titles in different colonies. In Rhode Island he was called a general sergeant. In Connecticut and Massachusetts the title was Marshal. In Plymouth Colony he was called a messenger. In the later colonial period, sheriffs were appointed by the colonial governor. They collected taxes, testified in court and served subpoenas. Because they were paid per task, and tax collecting paid the most, enforcing the law became a lower priority.
After the American Revolutionary War sheriffs were elected by the people.
17th and 18th century America
In the American west, the Spanish were colonizing what would become Texas, California. The equivalent of the sheriff was called an Alguacil (sheriff/constable). As Americans moved west, they often started new communities. A sheriff was usually the only available law enforcement. Sheriffs had the power of posse comitatus. That means a sheriff had the power to deputize anyone to help him keep the peace or go after and arrest criminals. A group of temporary deputies under the authority of a sheriff is called a posse. As America grew the posse was used less and less. Sheriffs are still the main law enforcement in rural areas.
Modern sheriffs
United States
In many states the sheriff remains the highest ranking county law enforcement officer. Each state decides what powers the sheriff will have. In some states the sheriff is a court officer and law enforcement is left to the police. In other states they are charged with enforcing laws, investigate crimes, transport prisoners and operate jails. A sheriff can appoint deputies. A small sheriff's department might be run by a sheriff alone. A large sheriff's department could have hundreds of deputies and civilian employees. The main difference between a sheriff's office and a police department is that the sheriff usually operates correctional facilities and county civil functions.
Australia
Sheriffs were appointed, as early as 1829 in Western Australia, as a court official. Duties included collecting taxes and fines.
List of Sweden Twenty20 International cricketers

This is a list of Swedish Twenty20 International cricketers who have played for the Sweden cricket team.
Key
List of players
Statistics are correct as of 19 July 2022.
Rachel Platten

Rachel Ashley Platten (born May 20, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter. She is best known for her 2015 single "Fight Song". The song was successful worldwide, including in the United States, Australia and Canada.
Platten was born on Manhattan, New York City. She grew up in Newton, Massachusetts.
Harry Von der Horst

Harry Von der Horst (1850 or 1851, Baltimore, Maryland - 1905) was an American businessman. He was an executive in Major League Baseball and a former owner of the Baltimore Orioles and Brooklyn Superbas. He was one of the principal founders and owners of the old 19th century Baltimore Orioles. He eventually sold the team, but remained as the club secretary until his death in 1905.
Robert Wise

Robert Wise (September 10, 1914 - September 14, 2005) was an American movie director, editor and producer. He received Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture on both West Side Story (1961) and The Sound of Music (1965). He is also known for directing The Day the Earth Stood Still.
Wise was born in Winchester, Indiana. He died in Los Angeles from heart failure four days after his 91st birthday.
Meg Mundy

Margaret "Meg" Mundy (4 January 1915 - 12 January 2016) was an English-American actress. She was born in London, but moved to the United States at the age of six in 1921. She played "Mona Aldrich Croft", on The Doctors from 1971 until 1982, when the show was cancelled. She was nominated for two Daytime Emmy Awards for her role as Croft.
Mundy's mother was an Australian opera singer. Mundy was married to Mark Daniels from 1943 until they divorced in 1951. Then she was married to Konstantinos "Dino" Yannopoulos until his death in 1985. They had one child. Mundy now lives in Manhattan, New York.
Salyersville, Kentucky

Salyersville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Hips Don't Lie

Hips Don't Lie is a 2006 Latin pop hit song by Colombian singer Shakira and Wyclef Jean. It came out in her album Oral Fixation Vol. 2. The song has Latin style drums and Wyclef's rap. The song became Number 1 in many countries. It samples the song "Amores Como El Nuestro" by Jerry Rivera.
George Throssell

George Lionel Throssell (23 May 1840 - 30 August 1910) was the 2nd Premier of Western Australia from 15 February 1901 to 27 May 1901.
Yi Sang-jae

Yi Sang-jae (, 26 October 1850 - 29 March 1927; also written as Lee Sang-jae) was a religious leader and independence fighter at the end of the Korean Empire.
He was born in Jongji-ri, Chungcheongnam-do. His courtesy name is Gye-ho. He was the president of the Independence Association and published the first Korean private newspaper, Independence Newspaper. When Korea was a colony of Japan, he was active in the movement to establish the Korean Private University. Also, he was the first president of Singanhoe, one of the biggest independence groups in Korea.
Erwin de Vries

Erwin de Vries (December 21, 1929 - January 31, 2018) was a Surinamese painter and sculptor. He was born in Paramaribo. His work had been displayed at the Stedelijk Museum and the Nationaal Monument Slavernijverleden in Amsterdam. De Vries also exhibited a great deal in Jamaica.
De Vries died in Paramaribo of respiratory failure on January 31, 2018 at the age of 88.
Büren

Buren can be any of the following places:
In Germany
Buren, Westphalia
Buren, Steinfurt, in the municipality of Lotte, Steinfurt
Buren, Hanover, in the municipality of Neustadt, Hannover
In Switzerland
Buren, Solothurn, in the Canton of Solothurn
Buren (district), a former district in the Canton of Bern
Buren an der Aare in the canton of Bern
Buren zum Hof, in the canton of Bern
In Mongolia
Buren, Tov, a sum in Tov Province
Other
Buron, in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland
Chaos theory

Chaos theory is a part of mathematics. It looks at certain systems that are very sensitive. A very small change may make the system behave completely differently.
Very small changes in the starting position of a chaotic system make a big difference after a while. This is why even large computers cannot tell the weather for more than a few days in the future. Even if the weather was perfectly measured, a small change or error will make the prediction completely wrong. Since even a butterfly can make enough wind to change weather, a chaotic system is sometimes called the "butterfly effect". No computer knows enough to tell how the small wind will change the weather.
Some systems (like weather) might appear random at first look, but chaos theory says that these kinds of systems or patterns may not be. If people pay close enough attention to what is really going on, they might notice the chaotic patterns.
The main idea of chaos theory is that a minor difference at the start of a process can make a major change in it as time progresses. Quantum chaos theory is a new idea in the study of chaos theory. It deals with quantum physics.
Examples
As an example, take a pendulum that is attached at some point, and swings freely. Connecting a second pendulum to the first will make the system completely different. It is very hard to start in exactly the same position again - a change in starting position so small that it cannot even be seen can quickly cause the pendulum swing to become different from what it was before.
A very important part to the study of chaos theory is the study of mathematics functions that are known as fractals. Fractal functions work like chaotic systems: a small change in the starting values can change the value of the function in ways that look random. Due to the fact that they are mathematical, they are easy to study.
Denzo Ishizaki

was a Japanese educator, serving as principle of a lower secondary school in his hometown Ibaraki, and supercentenarian verified as the oldest Japanese man ever (although Shigechiyo Izumi was still believed to have been 120 years and 237 days old at the time) until either late September 2001 when Yukichi Chuganji broke his record by less than two years, or late October 2011 when his record was broken by Jiroemon Kimura, depending on whether his birth year was 1886 or 1884.
Age records
Although his birth date is officially verified as October 20, 1886, Ishizaki himself claimed to be born two years earlier, and thereby ten days older than Gengan Tonaki who would have been the second-oldest living Japanese man at the time of his death on January 24, 1997, and asserted that his birth record was "delayed by two years", which would have made Ishizaki the oldest living man in Japan after Gihei Oka's death on September 28, 1991 as well as the oldest living Japanese man overall on February 16, 1992 when Russo-Japanese War veteran Mamoru Eto, who was four days younger than Gihei Oka and had emigrated to the United States, died at age 109 years, 13 days and only the second Japanese man who became a supercentenarian, after Eiju Tsuru who died on January 11, 1990.
After Gengan Tonaki's death on January 24, 1997, Ishizaki might have become the last living man born in 1884 and also the oldest living man in the world after 115-years-old Danish-born American man Christian Mortensen's death on April 25, 1998, although the American man Johnson Parks, who died on July 17 the same year, has been suggested to have been five days older than Ishizaki and another American man, Walter Richardson who died at age 113 later on December 25, is officially verified to have been less than a year older rather than over a year younger than Ishizaki.
Ishizaki was officially verified as the oldest living Japanese person, and the first man who became Japan's oldest person after Masutaro Sato who died on October 6, 1978, after Tase Matsunaga's death on November 18, 1998.
Death
Ishizaki died of multiple organ failure on April 29, 1999 at age 114 years, 191 days or 112 years, 191 days and might at the time of his death have been, along with Tase Matsunaga, the third-oldest Japanese persons ever behind Tane Ikai and Hide Ohira and the youngest of only two men who became at least 114 years old, behind Christian Mortensen.
Ishizaki was succeeded as the world's oldest living man by Spaniard Antonio Urrea, as Japan's oldest living man by Sadayoshi Tanabe and as Japan's oldest living person by Kayo Fujii, although Kamato Hongo was still believed to have been older.
Alvik

Alvik is a locality in Lulea Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 777 people lived there.
November 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election

The November 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election was held on 28 November 2016. UKIP members voted for who they want to lead the party. Paul Nuttall easily won the election after receiving 63% of the vote.
The election was called for after Diane James resigned as UKIP leader.
Candidates
Suzanne Evans, journalist and politician.
Paul Nuttall, former deputy leader of UKIP, and leader of UKIP in the European Parliament.
John Rees-Evans, politician and veteran.
Withdrawn
These candidates left the race before the election.
Andrew Beadle (endorsed Paul Nuttall).
Bill Etheridge, MEP (endorsed Paul Nuttall).
Raheem Kassam, editor-in-chief of Breitbart News London (endorsed Peter Whittle).
David Kurten, Member of the London Assembly.
Steven Woolfe, MEP.
Peter Whittle, Member of the London Assembly (endorsed Paul Nuttall).
List of Leonese-language writers

This is a list of writers who have worked in the Leonese language (Llingua Llionesa in Leonese), a language developed from Vulgar Latin with contributions from the pre-Roman languages which were spoken in the territory of the Spanish provinces of Leon, Zamora, and Salamanca and in some villages in the District of Braganca, Portugal. The Leonese language belongs to Leonese or Astur-Leonese subgroup of Iberian languages.
Police, Poland

Police is a town in Poland in West Pomeranian Voivodeship. As of 2007, 34,220 people live there. The town is located on the river Oder, near the border with Germany. It is one of the largest sea ports in Poland. Police borders with Szczecin. In the Police area, there is another town called Nowe Warpno.
1975–76 NBA season

The 1975-76 NBA season was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship. The Celtics beat the Phoenix Suns 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. This is also the year Foster Shore joined the Warrior Glazers Group making him the league's 3rd commissioner.
Bertrand Stern

Bertrand Stern is a German author and philosopher. He lives in Siegburg, North Rhine-Westphalia.
He wants the legalization of alternative forms of education other than attending a school (homeschooling and unschooling for example) for Germany because he thinks that schools are not suitable for everyone and that it is not okay to force people to go to places where they do not want to be.
Life
Stern was born in Montbeliard, France on November 11, 1948. His father is Arno Stern, and his mother is Claire Stern. He grew up in many countries in Europe. This is the reason why he can speak German, French, English, and Spanish. He has two siblings and a son.
He was a lecturer at the University of Kassel from 2011 to 2012.
He initiated the film CaRabA #LebenohneSchule. It was released on May 9, 2019 in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The film shows unschooled people. The producent of the film is Joshua Conens.
Literature
Bildungsfreiheit statt Bildungspflicht. In: Jahrbuch Kinder-Recht und Jugendpolitik. Wiss. Verlag Wilde, Furth 1992, .
Schule? Nein danke! Fur ein Recht auf freie Bildung! In: Kristian Kunert (Hrsg.): Schule im Kreuzfeuer. Auftrag - Aufgaben - Probleme. Ringvorlesung zu Grundfragen der Schulpadagogik an der Universitat Tubingen. Schneider Verlag Hohengehren, Baltmannsweiler 1993, .
(als Hrsg.): Kinderrechte zwischen Resignation und Vision. 2., erw. und uberarb. Auflage. Verlag Klemm & Oelschlager, Ulm 1995, .
Weile statt Eile! Unterwegs zu einer Kultur der Musse? Klemm+Oelschlager, Ulm 1996, .
Schluss mit Schule! das Menschenrecht, sich frei zu bilden. tologo, Leipzig 2006, .
Sehr verehrte Frau Bundesministerin fur das deutsche Schulwesen...: Nachdenkliches uber die Bildungsrepublik. tologo, Leipzig 2008, .
Schule - Ein tragischer Unfall? In: Ulrich Klemm (Hrsg.): Bildung ohne Zwang. Texte zur Geschichte der anarchistischen Padagogik. Edition AV, Lich 2010, .
(mit Ulrich Klemm): Vom Gluck des Nichtstuns: Musse statt Padagogik. tologo, Leipzig 2011, .
(mit Franziska Klinkigt): Versuche zur Verteidigung der Freiheit. Diskussionen zur "Bildungsrepublik". Klemm + Oelschlager, Ulm/Munster 2013, .
Frei sich bilden - Entschulende Perspektiven. tologo, Leipzig 2015, .
Saat der Freiheit. Impulse fur aufbluhende Bildungslandschaften. Klein Jasedow 2016, .
Zum Ausbruch aus der Beschulungsideologie: Gute Grunde, auch juristisch den Schulverweigerern unser prospektives Vertrauen zu schenken. In: Matthias Kern (Hrsg.): Selbstbestimmte und selbstorganisierte Bildung versus Schulpflicht. tologo, Leipzig 2016, .
Gabriel - Vom Entdecken eines glucklich befreiten Lebens. Klemm & Oelschlager, Ulm, 2018, .
Frank Varrichione

Frank Joseph Varrichione (pronounced "Vair-akee-oh'-nee," January 14, 1932 - January 6, 2018) was an American athlete. He was born in Natick, Massachusetts. He played eleven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1955 through 1960 and with the Los Angeles Rams from 1961 to 1965.
Varrichione died on January 6, 2018 in Framingham, Massachusetts of skin cancer at the age of 85.