kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
San Luis Province

San Luis is a province of Argentina. The Pampa de las Salinas is a great salt lake in the province. The Sierra de las Quijadas National Park is here.
Transportation
The railway system reached San Luis in the year 1875.
Mining
Mining is mostly for construction materials such as limestone and marble. There is also mining for tungsten, uranium and salt.
Orthacanthus

Orthacanthus was an ancient, fresh-water shark that had a long spine growing from the back of its skull. It had a very long dorsal fin, which ran all along the sharks back, giving it an eel-like appearance.
Orthacanthus was the terror of freshwater swamps and bayous in Europe and North America. Its body reached nearly 10 feet (3 meters) in length and its powerful jaws were lined with double-fanged teeth.
Orthacanthus lived from roughly 280 million years ago, from the Pennsylvanian period through the Permian period. They were around before the dinosaurs evolved.
Vices & Virtues

Vices & Virtues is the third full-length studio album from Panic! at the Disco. It was released on March 18, 2011 under Fueled By Ramen and Decaydance Records. The album was produced and mixed by music engineers Butch Walker and John Feldmann. The album peaked at number seven on the Billboard 200 albums chart and number five on the Billboard Digital Albums chart. The lead single off the album, "The Ballad of Mona Lisa", was released on February 1, 2011. The single peaked at number 84 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second single off the album, titled "Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)", was released on June 6, 2011. It peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.
The album has a different sound than their previous two studio album releases A Fever You Can't Sweat Out (2005) and Pretty. Odd. (2008). That is because two group members had left, and because of the amount of time between the releases of Vices and Pretty. Odd. The album has elements from the band's debut album. It has heavy use of synthesizers and guitars. The track "Mona Lisa" returns to the idea of the band's first single "I Write Sins, Not Tragedies", which had heavier guitar and rock influences.
The song "Let's Kill Tonight" was released in the United Kingdom for the band's 2012 Spring Vices & Virtues Tour. A music video was uploaded on February 10, 2012 on the Fueled By Ramen official YouTube channel with a minute and ten seconds of the band performing the song live in London.
Release
Vices & Virtues was released March 22, 2011 in the United States, Brazil, and Canada. It was released on other dates in other countries. The record debuted at number seven on the US Billboard 200 albums chart, with first-week sales of 56,000 copies in the United States. This is very different from the group's previous effort, Pretty. Odd., which debuted without much commercial attention in 2008, with first-week sales of 139,000. The album also came in at #2 on Neilson SoundScan Alternative Albums chart and #5 on the Digital Albums ranking.
Republic Records

Republic Records is an American record label. It is a subsidiary of the Universal Motown Records Group.
Its recording artists include 3 Doors Down, Chumbawamba, Eiffel 65, and Godsmack.
Aron Afshar

Aron Afshar (born June 22, 1998 in Mashhad) is an Iranian pop singer and composer.
Huxley family

The Huxley family is an English family. Members of the family had top careers in science, medicine, art, and literature. Some family members were also high level public servants in the United Kingdom.
Thomas Henry Huxley (THH) was the oldest male in the family. He was a zoologist and comparative anatomist. He was one of Charles Darwin's main supporters.
Thomas had several grandsons including Aldous, Julian, and Andrew. Aldous Huxley wrote the books Brave New World and Doors of Perception. Julian Huxley studied evolution, wrote Evolution: the New Synthesis, and was the first director of UNESCO. Andrew Huxley was a Nobel prize winning physiologist and was appointed to the Order of Merit. Thomas and Andrew both served as President of the Royal Society, a century apart.
Many of their relatives succeeded in other walks of life.
Carbon-14

Carbon-14 is an isotope of the element carbon, so named because it has an atomic mass of 14. It has an atomic nucleus containing 8 neutrons and 6 protons. 6 is the Atomic number for all carbon isotopes. Carbon-14 is also called "carbon 14" or "radiocarbon", or in symbols: 14C, or 146C, or C14.
Carbon 14 is the only radioactive isotope of carbon found in nature. It is generated in the Earth's atmosphere by Cosmic rays and decays with a Half-life of about 5700 years. This long half life makes Carbon 14 exist for enough time to be detected. Other isotopes of carbon are either stable, or have a short half life.
The amount of carbon 14 that remains after the death of a living thing is a measure of that time. This is useful for as long as 60,000 years. This measurement is radiocarbon dating.
Neutrons in cosmic rays collide with nitrogen in the atmosphere and the collision produces carbon 14 and hydrogen. Plants and other living things take up carbon in the carbon cycle. When a thing dies, there is no source of carbon, and the carbon 14 in the body decays to nitrogen (and also to electrons, antineutrinos, and gamma rays).
Lapeer, Kansas

Lapeer is a ghost town in Douglas County, in the U.S. state of Kansas.
History
Lapeer was created in 1855 on the Santa Fe Trail route. The community was named after Lapeer, Michigan. The Lapeer post office closed in 1902.
Arrondissement of Gourdon

The arrondissement of Gourdon is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Lot departement in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Gourdon.
History
When the arrondissements were created on 17 February 1800, Figeac was one of them in the Lot department.
Geography
It is the smallest arrondissement of the department, with an area of . It is also the arrondissement with fewer people living there, with 43,372 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the by the Correze (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department, to the east by the arrondissement of Figeac, to the south by the arrondissement of Cahors and to the west by the Dordogne (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Padlock

A padlock is a type of portable lock that has a U-shaped shackle that will not come apart from the body of the lock unless the correct key is inserted or the correct combination is dialed. The U-shape of the lock allows for a wide variety of uses. Typically the padlock is used to lock two things together, for example, a door and its frame, two or more chains, or a chain and a fixed object. Padlocks are not recommended for high-security applications because the shackle is easily cut with a bolt cutter or hacksaw. Some newer padlocks have hardened boron alloy shackles or shrouded (hidden or covered) shackles to make them more difficult to cut.
Construction
The combination padlock is usually made with a metal "can" with three tumblers inside connected to a dial on the front. The mechanism is very similar to combination locks used in safes. When the correct combination is entered, the notches on the tumblers line up and allow a latch to fall into the notches, releasing the shackle. Combination locks of this type are not recommended for outdoor use because they can fill up with rain water which causes them to rust.
Some padlocks have a laminated body, constructed from a series of metal plates that are riveted together.
The shackle of most padlocks is made from hardened steel, although more expensive padlocks may have boron alloy steels to make them more difficult to cut. Inexpensive padlocks usually have a shackle made of ordinary steel. Corrosion-resistant padlocks usually have a brass or stainless steel shackle although these materials have low hardness and are easily cut with bolt-cutters. The material that the shackle is made of is usually stamped in the center of the shackle. For example, a hardened steel shackle will be stamped "HARDENED" or a boron alloy shackle will be stamped "BORON ALLOY". Alloy steels with appropriate heat treating provide much higher cutting resistance to bolt-cutters. Alloy steel shackles are plated with another metal such as nickel or chrome to protect them from rust. The body of the padlock is usually also plated. Brass and stainless steel padlocks do not need plating, although they are sometimes plated anyway for appearance.
Stamp on shackle
The stamp on the shackle indicates what material it is made of. The most common are:
Hardened - Hardened steel, most common
Case hard - Also hardened steel, found on older padlocks
Stainless - Stainless steel
Boron alloy - Boron alloy steel
Boron carbide - Found on Master Lock Magnum.
Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Spotsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 122,397 people lived there. Its county seat is Spotsylvania Courthouse.
History
Spotsylvania County was founded in 1721 from parts of Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties.
Boris Shcherbina

Boris Yevdokimovich Shcherbina (; 5 October 1919 - 22 August 1990) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician. He was a vice-chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1984 to 1989. He was in charge of Soviet crisis management of two major catastrophes: the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and the 1988 Armenian earthquake.
Arboga

Arboga is an urban area in the county of Vastmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Arboga Municipality.
R. J. Umberger

Richard Alan "R. J." Umberger, Jr. (born May 3, 1982) is a former American professional ice hockey center. In the National Hockey League (NHL) Umberger has played for the Philadelphia Flyers and he has also played for the Columbus Blue Jackets.
He was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks with the 16th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Draft but did not play a game with them. He also played for Philadelphia Flyers from 2004 to 2008. He played college hockey at Ohio State University. On June 23, 2014, Umberger was traded back to the Philadelphia Flyers along with a 2015 4th round draft pick for Scott Hartnell.
Phoney War

The Phoney War was a name for the eight months during World War II from Poland being invaded in September 1939 to France being invaded in May 1940.
During that time, there were no important military operations in Europe. The United Kingdom and French declared war and a blockade against Nazi Germany. Also, Germany did likewise by beginning the Battle of the Atlantic, and German submarines destroyed many Allied ships. The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany, and Canadian troops began to arrive in Britain.
In April 1940, Germany invaded Denmark and Norway. Both sides began to fight each other strongly again. Britain and France needed many weapons quickly and so they began to buy them from American weapon companies. The Americans remained neutral but helped Britain and France by selling weapons cheaply and then by Lend-Lease of military equipment and supplies.
Plague of Athens

The Plague of Athens was an epidemic which hit the city-state of Athens in ancient Greece during the second year of the Peloponnesian War (430 BC), when an Athenian victory still seemed possible. Many historians believe that it entered Athens through Piraeus, the city's port and sole source of food and supplies. The city-state of Sparta, and much of the eastern Mediterranean, was also struck by the disease. The plague returned twice more, in 429 BC and in the winter of 427/6 BC.
Median voter theorem

The median voter theorem is a theorem from political economics: Suppose there are two parties: One is a left-wing party, the other is a right-wing party. Voters either vote for the left-wing party L, or the right-wing party R. In an election, L has an interest to shift its position towards the middle, so that it can get voters from the other party R. Similarly, R has an interest to shift its position towards the middle, so it can get voters from L.
2021 Barbadian presidential election

The 2021 Barbadian presidential election was held on 20 October 2021 to choose the first President of Barbados. Sandra Mason, the incumbent Governor-General of Barbados, was elected President. She replaced Queen Elizabeth II as head of state of Barbados. She was sworn in on 30 November 2021.
Rabie Ablak

Rabie Ablak, or Rabie Al-Ablak (born 1987), is a Moroccan journalist. He is a part of the Hirak Rif Movement. He has been on hunger strike to protest his detention and inhumane treatment.
Some of his hunger strikes lasted more than 40 days; he was taken to hospital several times for treatment. The total of his hunger strikes are more than 284 days.
Career
He was a writer for the electronic newspaper Badil, founded by Hamid El Mahdaoui, in the town of Al Hoceima, where he had a part in the Popular Rif movement along with Nasser Zafzafi.
Rabie was arrested on 28 May 2017, in the town of Al Hoceima.
According to Amnesty International, he was tortured.
He was sentenced to five years' of prison in Tangier II prison. On 6 September 2019, he began a new hunger strike.
Linden, Alabama

Linden is a city in and the county seat of Marengo County, Alabama, United States. The population was 2,424 at the 2000 census.
Alan Young

Alan Young (November 19, 1919 - May 19, 2016) was a British-born Canadian-American actor, comedian, radio host and television host. He is best known for his role as Wilbur Post in Mister Ed, and as the voice of Scrooge McDuck in many Disney television shows and animated movies. He won an Emmy Award in 1950.
Young was born on November 19, 1919 in North Shields, Northumberland, England. He was raised in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was married to Mary Anne Grimes from 1941 until they divorced in 1947. Then he was married to Virginia McCurdy from 1948 until they divorced in 1995. With Grimes he had two children and with McCurdy he had two. He was then married to his third wife Mary Chipman from 1996 to 1997.
On May 19, 2016, Young died in Woodland Hills, California at the age of 96.
Arsanjan County

Arsanjan County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Arsanjan. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 40,916, in 9,800 families. The county has one district: the Central District. The county has one city: Arsanjan.
Widehem

Widehem is a commune. It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Banks Peninsula (New Zealand electorate)

Banks Peninsula is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 1996, abolished in 2008 and recreated in 2020.
Ewan McGregor

Ewan Gordon McGregor (born 31 March 1971) is a Scottish actor who has had a lot of success in both mainstream and indie movies. He is ranked #36 in Empire magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list. He played the lead role in Danny Boyle's Trainspotting, Obi-Wan Kenobi in the prequel trilogy of Star Wars, and in his motorcycle adventures with friend Charley Boorman.
McGregor starred as Christopher Robin in the 2018 Disney movie Christopher Robin. He also starred as the villain Black Mask in the 2020 DCEU movie Birds of Prey.
McGregor lives in Los Angeles, California. He also has a home in North London, England.
John Ridley (footballer)

John Ridley (27 April 1952 - 3 May 2020) was an English footballer. He had a twelve-year professional career in the English Football League. He played for Port Vale and Chesterfield, as well as Leicester City.
He also played for non-league Stafford Rangers and for American side Fort Lauderdale Strikers.
Ridley was born in Consett, County Durham. He died on 3 May 2020, aged 68.
Courchapoix

Courchapoix is a municipality of the district of Delemont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Zinc nitrate

Zinc nitrate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn(NO3)2. It contains zinc and nitrate ions.
Properties
Zinc nitrate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide. It reacts with sodium carbonate to make zinc carbonate.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting zinc metal or zinc oxide with nitric acid.
Uses
It can be used as a mordant. It is also used as a source of zinc ions.
Sweet Genius

Sweet Genius is a reality-themed television cooking competition series that airs on Food Network. It is hosted by pastry chef Ron Ben-Israel. It started on September 9, 2011. It is similar to Chopped in that four confectionery and pastry chefs compete in three rounds on the show: Frozen, Baked, and Chocolate. After each round, one chef is eliminated until one chef is left. The winning chef wins $10,000. In each round, there are two ingredients that the chefs must use along with an inspiration that they must base their dish on. The first ingredient that they must use and the inspiration are shown at the beginning of the round, while the second ingredient is shown in the middle of the round. Sometimes, there will be three ingredients. Each round has a limited amount of time that the chefs must make their dish in. There are 40 minutes for the first round, 50 minutes for the second round, and 60 minutes for the final round. After each round, Ben-Israel tastes and gives his thoughts on each chef's dish, and then eliminates one chef.
Saint-Algis

Saint-Algis is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Henry Bolte

Henry Bolte (20 May 1908 - 4 January 1990) was Premier of Victoria from 1955 until 1972, he received criticism for refusing to commute Ronald Ryan's death sentence, this cost him support, allowing Dick (Rupert) Hamer to become the 39th Premier of Victoria.
Birth
Bolte was born on 20 May 1908 in Ballarat, Australia.
Death penalty controversy
When Ronald Ryan was sentenced to death, Henry Bolte supported this and said it would go on no matter what, which made him unpopular, he was compared to the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler.
Drink driving controversy
On 24 March 1984, Bolte was involved in a serious head-on accident when he was driving home after an evening in the local hotel near his property at Bamganie.
Sandra Schilling

Sandra Schilling (born 26 June 1989) is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team in the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.
Passivation (chemistry)

In physical chemistry and engineering, passivation, refers to a material that becomes less affected by corrosion. Passivation involves making an outer layer out of a material that is less affected by corrosion. The material is put on as a microcoating. Passivation can only occur in certain conditions. It is used in microelectronics.
Esteban Cambiasso

Esteban Cambiasso (born 18 August 1980) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Leicester City and the Argentinian national team.
Lindesbergs VBK

Lindesbergs VBK is a volleyball club in Lindesberg, Sweden. It was established in 1971. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in 2012
Sweet and Sour (movie)

Sweet and Sour () is a 1963 French Italian comedy movie directed by Jacques Baratier and starring Guy Bedos, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Jean Babilee, Claude Brasseur, Anna Karina, Sophie Daumier, Jacques Dufilho, Simone Signoret, Francoise Brion, Roger Vadim, Pascale Roberts.
Will Hodgman

William Edward Felix Hodgman (born 20 April 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the 45th Premier of Tasmania from 31 March 2014 to 20 January 2020. He was a member for the Division of Franklin in the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 2002 to 2020. In March 2018, he became the longest-serving leader in the history of the Tasmanian Liberals.
Warm Springs, Georgia

Warm Springs is a city in Meriwether County, Georgia, United States. The population was 425 at the 2010 census, but the United States Census Bureau predicted the population as 405 in 2019.
Accelerometer

An accelerometer is a device used to measure proper acceleration, which is the acceleration it experiences in relation to freefall, and is the acceleration felt by people and objects. Accelerometers are commonly made up of piezoelectric, piezoresistive or capacitive components. Here are some examples of what accelerometers are used for:
As a component of inertial navigation systems for aircraft and missiles.
Detecting and monitoring vibration in rotating machinery.
Making sure images on the screens of phones, tablets and digital cameras are always displayed upright.
Making the flight of drones more stable.
Coordinated accelerometers can be used to measure differences in proper acceleration, especially gravity, over their separation in space, such as the gradient of the gravitational field. This gravity gradiometry is useful because absolute gravity is a weak effect and depends on the local density of the Earth, which can constantly change.
Rosalynn Carter

Eleanor Rosalynn Carter (nee Smith; August 18, 1927) is an American activist and writer who had served as First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 as the wife of the 39th President of the United States, Jimmy Carter. She had also served as First Lady of Georgia from 1971 to 1975 when her husband was Governor of Georgia.
First Lady
When her husband was Governor of Georgia, she served as First Lady of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.
She was active in politics during her White House years, she sat in on Cabinet and policy meetings and also, serving as her husband's closest adviser.
Envoy Abroad
She also served as an envoy abroad, most notably to Latin America.
Early life
She was born in Plains, Georgia.
She was the eldest of the four children of Allethea "Allie" Murray Smith (1905-2000) and Wilburn Edgar Smith (1896-1940). Rosalynn's father died of leukemia when she was 13.
Education
She attended Plains High School and graduated salutatorian.
After completing her schooling, she studied at Georgia Southwestern College, Americus, Georgia.
Marriage
On July 7, 1946, she and Jimmy Carter were married.
Health
In late May 2023, the Carter Center announced that Carter had been diagnosed with dementia.
Tim Gunn

Timothy MacKenzie Gunn (born July 29, 1953) is an American fashion consultant, television personality, actor, voice actor and author. He served on the faculty of Parsons The New School for Design from 1982 to 2007 and was chair of fashion design at the school from August 2000 to March 2007, after which he joined Liz Claiborne as its chief creative officer. Over 16 seasons Gunn has become well known as the on-air mentor to designers on the reality television program Project Runway. Gunn's popularity on Project Runway led to two spin-off shows, Bravo's Tim Gunn's Guide to Style and Lifetime's Under the Gunn, as well as five books. In addition to being an executive producer, Gunn has served as mentor for the teen designers on Project Runway: Junior. He also provides the voice of Baileywick, the castle steward in the Disney Junior television show Sofia the First and narrated the sitcom Mixology.
Lotte Lenya

Lotte Lenya (born Karoline Wilhelmine Charlotte Blamauer; 18 October 1898 - 27 November 1981) was an Austrian-American singer, and actress.
She sang Kurt Weill's songs. He was her first husband. She married him twice.
In English-language cinema, she was nominated for an Academy Award for playing an aristocrat in The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961).
Her performance as the murderous and sadistic Rosa Klebb in the James Bond movie From Russia with Love (1963) is famous.
Play Misty for Me

Play Misty for Me is a 1971 American psychological thriller movie directed by first time director Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and also starring Jessica Walter, Donna Mills, John Larch, Irene Hervey, Clarice Taylor, Don Siegel. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Dreieich

Dreieich is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse, Germany.
Geography
Dreieich is in the Rhine Main area. Its northern urban district Sprendlingen is south of Frankfurt. In the south it touches the City of Darmstadt. The whole area of the town is . It is above sea level. It is a plain area with no hills.
About 35 to 20 million years ago in the Age of Tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.
The city consists out of the towns Dreieichenhain and Sprendlingen and the 3 former independent villages Buchschlag, Gotzenhain and Offenthal, all now urban districts of Dreieich. On 1 January 1977 they were united and became the City of Dreieich.
The name Dreieich means three oaks. This is a hint to the former landscape. In the Middle Ages the Dreieich area was a huge forest with a lot of wild animals, where only the emperor had the right of hunting.
The neighbours of Dreieich are:
Neu-Isenburg (North)
Rodermark, Dietzenbach and Heusenstamm (East)
Messel (Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District) and Darmstadt (South)
Langen (West)
Dreieich has 40,432 inhabitants (2008).
The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.
Some local people are speaking a regional type (dialect) of the German language with a certain tone and special words. It is a Hessian dialect (German: Hessisch). This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation.
History
In the 9th century the names of Sprendlingen and Offenthal were written down in documents for the first time. But people think, that especially Sprendlingen is much older because of its name. They say the name was given by the Alamanni, a band of west germanic tribes (see also: germanic peoples), which had settled in the area a long time before.
Formerly the people in the Dreieich area were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore, most families had only small farms and were poor. With the industrial revolution the Rhine Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing, also chemical processing. Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly.
Night of the Long Knives

The Night of the Long Knives (German: ) or "Operation Hummingbird" () was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany. It happened between 30 June and 2 July 1934 when the Nazi regime executed at least 90 people and an estimated 200 for political reasons. Most of those killed were members of the "Storm Troopers" (SA) (German: ).
Adolf Hitler moved against the SA and its leader, Ernst Rohm, because he saw the independence of the SA and the penchant of its members for street violence as a direct threat to his power. Hitler also wanted to forestall any move by leaders of the Reichswehr, the German military, who both feared and despised the SA, to curtail his rule, especially since Rohm made no secret of his ambition to absorb the Reichswehr with himself at its head. Adolf Hitler also killed them because the were becoming difficult to control and he was worried that they would branch off and want independence to carry out more radical ideas.
Finally, Hitler used the purge to go against conservative critics of his regime, especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen, and to settle scores with old enemies, such as Kurt von Schleicher. Ernst Rohm was arrested on June 30 by the SS (lead by Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler and deputy SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heydrich) and was killed by General Josef Sepp Dietrich,Theodor Eicke and Michael Lippert .
Heitor Canalli

Heitor Canalli (31 March 1910 - 21 July 1990) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Bulgarian

Bulgarian might mean:
Something from the country Bulgaria
The Bulgarian language
Bulgarians, a Slavic people
Surfonds

Surfonds is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Dellinger effect

Solar flares are large bursts of energy coming from the sun. On Earth, these flares disrupt radio communication. In years when there are many such flares, the energy they release can charge what is known as the D-layer of the Ionosphere, up to about above the earth. This changes the way this layer reflects or absorbs short wave radio waves. This effect only occurs on the day-side of the earth (on the night-side, there's little radiation from the sun. The effect will atenuate signals with a frequency of up to 300 MHz. The phenomenon can last from several minutes, to several hours. In English, the effect is also called short wave fadeout.
Hans Mogel, a German physicist first discovered the effect, around 1930. John Howard Dellinger, an American telecommunications engineer, also described it, around 1935. For this reason, the effect is known as Delllinger effect, or Mogel-Dellinger effect today.
Stephen Cleobury

Sir Stephen Cleobury ( ; 31 December 1948 - 22 November 2019) was an English organist and Director of Music. He was known for his works with the Choir of King's College, Cambridge and the BBC Singers.
He was knighted in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to choral music.
Cleobury died on 22 November 2019, in his hometown of York, North Yorkshire of cancer, aged 70.
Oscar De Pellegrin

Oscar Ugo De Pellegrin is an Archer and shooter from Italy.
De Pellegrin has a spinal cord injury. He won several national and international awards with archery. In 2000 he participated for the first time in the Paralympic Summer Games. With the team he won gold, individually the bronze medal. In 2004 he was excluded from the prizes. At the Games in Beijing (2008) he won a bronze medal with the team.
Beaivi

Beaivi also called, Beiwe, Bievve, Beivve and Biejje, is the sun goddess in Sami mythology. She is the goddess of fertility and sanity. Beivve was often accompanied by her daughter, Beaivi-nieida (the sun maiden) in an enclosure of reindeer antlers.
Showdown in Little Tokyo

Showdown in Little Tokyo is a 1991 American action movie directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Dolph Lundgren, Brandon Lee, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Tia Carrere, Rodney Kageyama, Ernie Lively, Renee Griffin. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Cocoon: The Return

Cocoon: The Return is a 1988 American science fiction comedy-drama movie directed by Daniel Petrie and is the sequel to the 1985 hit Cocoon. It stars Don Ameche, Wilford Brimley, Courteney Cox, Hume Cronyn, Jack Gilford, Steve Guttenberg, Barret Oliver, Jessica Tandy, Maureen Stapleton, Gwen Verdon and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Greenfinch

The greenfinch (Chloris chloris), also known as the European greenfinch, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.
This bird is widespread throughout Europe, north Africa and southwest Asia. It is mainly resident, but some northernmost populations migrate further south. The Greenfinch has also been introduced into both Australia and New Zealand.
Woodland edges, farmland hedges and gardens with relatively thick vegetation are favoured for breeding. It nests in trees or bushes, laying 38 eggs. This species can form large flocks outside the breeding season, sometimes mixing with other finches and buntings. They feed largely on seeds, but also take berries.
Gaja-la-Selve

Gaja-la-Selve is a commune of 143 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Henryk Wujec

Henryk Wujec (25 December 1940 - 15 August 2020) was a Polish politician. He was a member of the Sejm from 1989 to 2001.
Wujec was born in Podlesie, Bilgoraj County. Wujec was an activist in the Solidarity movement of the 1980s. In 1984, he was imprisoned at Bialoleka for his political activities.
Ghar Kab Aao Gay

Ghar Kab Ao Gey is a Pakistani Urdu language movie directed by Iqbal Kashmiri. It was released in theaters across Pakistan in Eid-ul-Fittar on January 9, 2000.
Buck the World

Buck the World is the second studio album by American rapper Young Buck. It was released on March 27, 2007. Its title is a play on the expression "Fuck the World".
Production included Dr. Dre, Jazze Pha, J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, Polow Da Don, and Lil Jon among others. Guest appearances included 50 Cent, Chester Bennington (from Linkin Park), Young Jeezy, Bun B, Trick Daddy, and Lyfe Jennings among others.
The first single was "I Know You Want Me" produced by Jazze Pha, who also made a guest appearance on the track. The second single was "Get Buck", produced by Polow Da Don. The third single, "U Ain't Goin' Nowhere", was released on May 18, 2007.
The song 'Push Em Back' was featured in the movie Drillbit Taylor during the first day of school scene.
Track listing
All lyrics by Young Buck, music compositions are listed below.
Neshoba County, Mississippi

Neshoba County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 29,676 people lived there. Its county seat is Philadelphia.
Lausen

Lausen is a municipality of the district of Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
List of countries by GDP (nominal)

Countries by Nominal GDP 2022 Estimates gdp
Natural language

A natural language is the kind which we use in everyday conversation and writing. For example English, Hindi, Chinese. Natural languages are always very flexible, and people speak them in slightly different ways.
There are some natural languages which are simplified, such as Basic English and Special English.
An artificial language is quite different, as it is built for some special purpose. They are always very precise, and must be used according to pre-set rules. Symbolic logic, mathematics, programming languages.
Order of Liberty

The Order of Liberty (), is a Portuguese honorific civil order that is given to people who helped the cause of democracy and freedom. The order was made in 1976, after the Carnation Revolution in which the corporatist authoritarian Estado Novo regime ended. The Grand Collar can also be given by the President of Portugal to former Heads of State and people important to Portugal.
Embraer Emb-121 Xingu

The Embraer Emb-121 Xingu is a twin-engines light transport plane. It is both civilian and military aircraft. It's built by Embraer in Brazil. From 1982, it is used by the French Air Force and the French Navy as a training aircraft.
Ian Woosnam

Ian Woosnam (born 2 March 1958) is a Welsh golfer. He was born in Oswestry, Shropshire. He won the Masters once.
Carnide (Lisbon Metro)

Carnide station is part of the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro and is located near the Bairro da Horta Nova neighbourhood of Lisbon.
Meslay-du-Maine

Meslay-du-Maine is a commune of 2,616 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis

The Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis is a nonprofit think tank organization in Botswana.
Condenser

Condenser may mean:
The old name for a capacitor
Condenser (laboratory), a device used in a chemistry laboratory
Condenser (heat transfer), a device used in HVAC to condense a gas into a liquid by cooling.
Ana Konjuh

Ana Konjuh (born 27 December 1997 in Dubrovnik) is a Croatian tennis player.
Konjuh has won one singles title on the ITF tour in her career. On 10 February 2014, she reached her best singles ranking: 201st in the world.
In 2013, Konjuh was ranked number one in the ITF junior world rankings.
Konjuh won both the junior singles and doubles events at the Australian Open in January 2013. Later in the year, she won the girl's singles event at the US Open.
Shinagawa Station

Shinagawa Station (Pin Chuan Yi ,shinagawaeki) is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and Keikyu in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
Bill Berry

William Thomas Berry (born July 31, 1958) is an American former musician. He was the drummer for the alternative rock band R.E.M. from 1980 until he left the music industry in 1997. Although known for his drumming, he also played many other instruments, including guitar, bass guitar and piano. He was also a songwriter for the band. He became a farmer after leaving the music industry. He made many reunions with R.E.M. after leaving.
Berry was born in Duluth, Minnesota. In 1995, he had a brain aneurysm while performing with R.E.M. in Lausanne, Switzerland. He made a recovery. He and his girlfriend have a son, born in 2003.
Fruit fly

Fruit fly may mean the flies in two families:
Drosophilidae, a family of small flies. The family contains more than 4,000 species classified under 75 genera.
Drosophila: the genus of small fruit flies and vinegar flies, especially Drosophila melanogaster, famous for its role in 20th century genetics.
Tephritidae, a family of large, colorfully marked flies which are mostly pests. Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are put in almost 500 genera
Bactrocera cucurbitae or melon fly, an agricultural pest in Asian countries
Bactrocera oleae or olive fruit fly, native to the Eastern Hemisphere and an invasive species in North America
Bactrocera tryoni or Queensland fruit fly, an invasive pest species in Australia
Vidalia (fruit fly), a genus.
John Prine

John Prine (October 10, 1946 - April 7, 2020) was an American country folk singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Maywood, Illinois but raised in Chicago. His music was often seen as protest and social commentary. He began making music for Atlantic Records in 1971. In 1984 he co-founded Oh Boy Records, an independent record label. In 1992 and 2006, Prine won a Grammy Award.
Later life
In 1998, he was diagnosed with a form of melanoma in the neck. In 2013, he discovered he had lung cancer.
On March 26, 2020, Prine was hospitalized with COVID-19. Two days later, his health was reported as critical. On April 7, 2020, he died of the disease in Nashville, Tennessee. He was 73.
2019 Xiangshui chemical plant explosion

On 21 March 2019, an explosion occurred at a chemical plant in Chenjiagang Chemical Industry Park, , Xiangshui County, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
78 people were killed and 617 injured in this accident.
Background
The plant -- located in Yancheng's industrial park--was operated by Tianjiayi Chemical (), and was used to produce fertilizer or pesticides. Tianjiayi Chemical had previously been punished six times for not obeying pollution and waste management laws, and China Daily reported fines over safety issues.
On November 27, 2007, an explosion occurred in one of the chemical factories in Chenjiagang Chemical Zone (), with 7 killed and around 50 injured. On November 23, 2010, more than thirty were poisoned by a harmful gas release. In the early morning of February 10, 2011, rumors of harmful chemical release and potential upcoming explosions in the Chenjiagang Chemical Industry Park led over ten thousand residents to move away in panic from the towns of Chenjiagang and Shuanggang () during which four people died and many were injured. On the afternoon of May 18 and again on July 26 in 2011, there were explosions at local factories.
Explosion
The explosion happened at a local time of 14:48 (06:48 GMT). 78 people were killed, and at least 94 were severely injured, 32 of whom were critically injured. Around 640 people required hospital treatment and were taken to 16 hospitals. The injured included children at a local kindergarten. CENC detected an artificial earthquake at .
The force of the blast started fires in Yancheng, knocked down several buildings, and reportedly destroyed windows several kilometers away. The fire was reported to have been controlled by 03:00 local time. Considerable damage was caused to nearby factories and offices; the roof of Henglida Chemical Factory, 3 km from the explosion, fell in. At least one of the people killed was in another building destroyed by the blast. Windows are reported to have been blown out up to 6 km away from the explosion, and houses and other buildings were damaged in the nearby administrative divisions including Hai'an Town (Haianju) and Shadang.
Aftermath
The search for survivors was ongoing on 23 March; one survivor was rescued from the site on the morning of 23 March, but 25 of the 28 people earlier reported missing were found dead. According to the Jiangsu environmental protection bureau, the monitored levels of benzene, toluene, and xylene in the area were not abnormal, and levels of acetone and chloroform outside the explosion area were within normal limits.
Chavannes-sur-l'Étang

Chavannes-sur-l'Etang is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
List of diplomatic missions in Russia

This page lists the Diplomatic missions in Russia. The Russian Federation hosts a huge clout of embassies in its capital Moscow. 146 embassies are resident.
Sparsbach

Sparsbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Gabriel Jesus

Gabriel Fernando de Jesus (born 3 April 1997) is a Brazilian football player. He plays as a forward for Arsenal and the Brazil national team.
Fannin County

Fannin County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Fannin County, Georgia
Fannin County, Texas
Plate block

A plate block is a block of postage stamps that includes the part of the sheet margin with the serial number of the printing plate(s) used to print the stamps.
Sometimes the plate numbers appear in the stamps themselves, but the more common practice is to include the number in the margin of each sheet, frequently alongside the name of the printer.
Password manager

A password manager is a computer program that stores passwords, and shows the passwords that are put or made in the password manager. They are used to make passwords and store passwords. This is usually used to store multiple passwords as a person may forget some passwords. People store many passwords for different services as it is not safe to only use one password as if someone else knows the passwords of one of their items, they know the passwords of their other things too since they all have the same password. Recently they have been used to stored other things such as credit card numbers, security questions, One-Time Passwords, and account recovery questions. To access the items in the password manager the person usually has to remember one password, if they lose this password, then they will usually not be able to access the data in their password manager.
Ezo salamander

The Ezo salamander or Hokkaido salamander (Hynobius retardatus) is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals. It can only be found in Japan. The places where it likes to live are forests, shrubland, marshes, and swamps.
Absolute threshold of hearing

The absolute threshold of hearing (ATH) is the minimum loudness of a pure tone that an average ear with normal hearing can hear with no other sound present. The absolute threshold relates to the sound that can just be heard by the organism. This is also known as the auditory threshold.
The threshold of hearing in humans is 20 uPa (micropascals) = 2x10-5 pascal (Pa). The tympanic membrane of the ear operates as a sound pressure sensor, as does a microphone
Psychophysical methods for measuring thresholds
Measurement of the absolute hearing threshold provides some basic information about our auditory system. The tools used to collect such information are called psychophysical methods.
Role of frequency
Because human hearing is more sensitive to some frequency bands than others, thresholds vary depending on the frequency of the stimulus tone.
Malheur County, Oregon

Malheur County is a county in the state of Oregon. The county seat is Vale. As of the 2020 census count, 31,571 people lived in this county.
Steve Smith (pole vaulter)

Stephen Norwood Smith (November 24, 1951 - September 23, 2020) was an American Olympic pole vaulter. He was the first person to clear the 18 foot barrier indoors. He was the number one ranked pole vaulter in the world in 1973. Smith was born in Long Beach, California. He took part in the 1972 and 1980 Summer Olympics.
Smith died on September 23, 2020, in San Clemente, California. He was 68.
Árpád Pusztai

Arpad Janos Pusztai (8 September 1930 - 17 December 2021) was a Hungarian-born British biochemist and nutritionist. He worked for 36 years at the Rowett Research Institute in Aberdeen, Scotland. He was an expert on plant lectins. He wrote over 270 papers and three books on the subject. Pusztai was born in Budapest, Hungary.
In 1998, Pusztai said that the results of his research showed feeding genetically modified potatoes to rats had negative effects on their stomach lining and immune system. He was criticized and many universities stopped supporting his research. This became known as the Pusztai affair.
Pusztai died on 17 December 2021 at the age of 91.
Wickliffe, Ohio

Wickliffe is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States. The population was 12,750 at the 2010 census.
Antebellum

Antebellum, Latin for "before war", may refer to:
United States history
Antebellum South, the pre-American Civil War period in the Southern United States
Antebellum Georgia
Antebellum South Carolina
Antebellum Virginia
Antebellum architecture
Other uses
Lady Antebellum, former name of American country music group Lady A
Minority (song)

"Minority" was the first single from Green Day's album, Warning. It was at #1 on the Modern Rock chart in late 2000.
Track listing
"Minority" (Radio Version)
"Brat" (Live From Tokyo)
"86" (Live From Prague)
AU Single:
"Minority" (Album Version) - 2:49
"Brat" (Live from Tokyo) - 1:42
"86" (Live from Prague) - 2:59
"Jackass" (Album Version) - 2:47
7":
Side A.
"Minority"
"Brat" (Live Version)
Side B.
Tatsuyuki Okuyama

Tatsuyuki Okuyama (born 30 January 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia

Tunisia confirmed its first case on 2 March 2020, with the victim being a 40-year-old Tunisian man from Gafsa returning from Italy. On 3 July 2020, a total of 1,181 cases of contamination were confirmed, as were 50 deaths and 1,045 people recovered.
Economic consequences
On 18 March 2020, the President of the Tunis Stock Exchange (BVMT) noted a 14.2% drop in the stock market index in Tunisia.On 21 March 2020, the flagship index of the Tunis Stock Exchange finished falling by 7.3% to 6,138.82 points.
Andrew Neiderman

Andrew Neiderman (born 1940) is an American novelist. He became a "ghostwriter" for V. C. Andrews after she died. Her estate hired him to complete the "Casteel" series of books and continue her unfinished stories.
Andrew Neiderman is also the author of "The Devil's Advocate," which was made into a movie, and wrote the libretto for a live musical adaptation of The Devil's Advocate. He is currently (as of 2011) developing a new script with revised music and lyrics.
He is the screenwriter of the movie based on the "Rain" series published as V. C. Andrews' novels. Six of Neiderman's own novels have been adapted into movies also.
As of January 2011, Andrew Neiderman has written 100 published novels, between the V. C. Andrews books and the books published with his name.
Capri (color)

Capri, also known as deep sky blue, is a shade of blue, it is in between sky blue and cerulean
Shades of blue
Ignacio Gutiérrez

Ignacio Gutierrez (born 1976 in Constitucion) is a Chilean journalist and television presenter.