kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Studio 8H

Studio 8H is a television studio in New York City in the United States. The studio is a part of NBC Studios, where the NBC television network is, at 30 Rockefeller Plaza. It is known for having the live recording of Saturday Night Live, which has been shown from the studio since the show's creation in 1975.
Construction
Studio 8H was built in 1933. It was meant to be used for orchestras and radio variety programs with big studio audiences. When it was built, Studio 8H was the world's biggest radio studio. It was feet big, and it was three stories tall, which could fit a full orchestra. It was used for television in 1950, mostly for the live showing of Kraft Television Theatre.
History
Studio 8H is now best known for showing the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live, which is recorded live. Two episodes of NBC sitcom 30 Rock, "Live Show" and "Live from Studio 6H" were also recorded live from the studio.
Martin J. Schreiber

Martin James "Marty" Schreiber (born April 8, 1939) is an American politician, publisher, author, and lobbyist. He was the 38th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin and the 39th Governor of Wisconsin from 1977 to 1979.
Barren County, Kentucky

Barren County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,173. Its county seat is Glasgow.
Sonya Jehan

Sonya Jehan is a French-Pakistani Bollywood actress. Jehan's first movie was Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story in 2005. Her original name was Sonya Rizvi. She changed it to Jehan to honor her grandmother, Noor Jehan, who is a legendary singer and Lollywood actress.
Ordinary seaman (rank)

Ordinary seaman is a military rank used in naval forces.
United Kingdom
The term Ordinary seaman was used in the Royal Navy in the middle of the 18th century. The term was used to refer to a seaman with between one and two years' experience at sea. They showed enough seamanship to be so rated by their captain. A seaman with less than a year's experience was referred to as a landman. A sailor with more than two years' experience was referred to as an able seaman.
Later, the term was formalized as a rating for the lowest normal grade of seaman. They are not trained in any special task. They are required to work at physically hard tasks of great variety. One needs an Ordinary Seaman Certificate to obtain work. One can become an able seaman as a promotion from this position.
United States
Ordinary seaman was the second-lowest rank of the 19th century United States Navy. It ranked above landsman and below seaman. Promotion from landsman to ordinary seaman required three years of experience or re-enlistment. An ordinary seaman who gained six years of experience and knew the name and use of every line in the ship's rigging, could be promoted to seaman. An ordinary seaman's duties aboard ship included "handling and splicing lines, and working aloft on the lower mast stages and yards."
The rank existed from 1797 to 1917, when it was renamed "seaman second class". Seaman second class was later changed to the modern-day rank of seaman apprentice. The related ranks of ordinary seaman second class and ordinary seaman, engineer's force, existed in 1876-1885 and 1871-1883, respectively.
University of the Humanities

The University of the Humanities is a public university in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The Mongolian name is Khumuunlegiin ukhaany ikh surguul'. It has undergraduate and graduate programs. Fields of study include foreign languages, translation, education, journalism, computer science, economics and business.
The school is in downtown Ulaanbaatar at Grand Chinggis Khaan Square. The university is accredited by the Mongolian National Council for Education Accreditation.
Stephen Chow

Stephen Chow (born June 22, 1962) is a director and actor from Hong Kong. He first played in the movie Final Justice, of 1988. Internationally, he became well-known with Shaolin Soccer, of 2001. In 2016, he directed the movie Mermaid, a comedy. With this, he earned 2,45 billion Yuan (375,6 million dollars) in only 12 days, which made it the most successful movie ever shown.
War of the Oranges

The War of the Oranges, or the War of the grapefruit was a brief conflict in Alentjo in 1801. French and Spanish troops invaded Portugal.
Saint-Symphorien-sous-Chomérac

Saint-Symphorien-sous-Chomerac is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Phil Goff

Philip Bruce Goff (born 22 June 1953) is a New Zealand politician. In 2016, he became the 2nd Mayor of Auckland. He was a Member of the New Zealand Parliament from 1981 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 2016.
He was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition between 11 November 2008 and 13 December 2011.
Kenneth C. Griffin

Kenneth Cordele "Ken" Griffin (born October 15, 1968) is an American hedge fund manager and businessman. He is the founder, chief executive officer and Co-chief investment officer of Citadel LLC and Citadel Securities. The two businesses provide trading services to asset managers, banks, broker-dealers and hedge fund.
Early life and education
Mr. Griffin was born in 1968 in Daytona Beach, Florida. Griffin attended Harvard University, where he launched his first fund from his dormitory room at the age of 19. Griffin graduated in 1989 with a degree in Economics. After graduating, he moved to Chicago.
Career
Griffin founded Citadel, in 1990. Citadel LLC is an American multinational Hedge fund and financial services company. The company manages the capital of retirement programs, endowment programs and foundations and sovereign wealth funds. Citadel categorizes its areas of operations into distinct segments and groups their subsidiaries into three companies: Citadel the asset manager, Citadel Securities the market maker, and Citadel Technology.
Honors and awards
In 2008, he was inducted into Institutional Investors Alpha's Hedge Fund Manager Hall of fame along with Jim Simons, Alfred Winslow Jones, Bruce Kovner, David Swensen, George Soros, Jack Nash, Julian Roberston, Leon Levy, Louis Bacon, Michael Steinhardt, Paul Tudor Jones, Seth Klarman and Steven A. Cohen.
Tukeit Hill frog

The Tukeit Hill Frog (Allophryne ruthveni) is one of the two described species in the genus Allophryne. The other one is Allophryne resplendens. It is the only member of the subfamily Allophryninae, a clade recently placed under the family Centrolenidae These frogs live in Guyana, Venezuela, Surinam, Brazil and Bolivia. The holotype was discovered at Tukeit Hill, below Kaieteur Falls, Guyana. This is the reason for the common English name.
Description
The Tukeit Hill Frog is a small frog. It can have different colors. They are either black, with stripes and spots which can be golden or dull yellow, or a dull yellow or golden stomach surface, with black strips and spots. It has a flat body, and small flat head. The toe pads are large, wider than the fingers.
Behaviour
The Tukeit Hill Frog spends some time low in the trees, 1-3 metres, and some of the time on the ground. This frog lives in sparse forest, avoiding cleared land.
Daisuke Yano

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||20||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2007||33||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||36||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2009||36||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
139||7||8||0||0||0||147||7
139||7||8||0||0||0||147||7
|}
List of rivers of Florida

This is a list of rivers in Florida, by region:
Atlantic Coast
Major rivers
Indian River
Crane Creek
Eau Gallie River
Elbow Creek
Turkey Creek
St. Marys River
Amelia River
Bells River
St. Johns River
MAJOR TRIBUTARIES
Econlockhatchee River
Little Econlockhatchee River
Ocklawaha River
MINOR TRIBUTARIES
Sisters Creek
Broward River
Trout River
Rice Creek
Ribault River
Little Trout River
Arlington River
Ortega River
Cedar River
Julington Creek
Black Creek
Dunns Creek
Salt Springs River
Alexander Springs Creek
Wekiva River
Little Wekiva River
Minor coastal rivers
Nassau River
South Amelia River
Thomas Creek
Halifax River
Fort George River
St. Lucie River
Loxahatchee River
Hillsboro River
New River (Broward County)
Miami River
Lake Okeechobee
Kissimmee River
Istokpoga Creek
ends in Lake Hatchineha
Dead River
Reedy Creek
Bonnet Creek
Cypress Creek
Whittenhorse Creek
Lake Marion Creek
Snell Creek
Gulf Coast
Major rivers
Alafia River
Apalachicola River
Chipola River
Aucilla River
Wacissa River
Blackwater River
Braden River
Caloosahatchee River
Choctawhatchee River
Econfina River
Econfina Creek
Escambia River
Fenholloway River
Hillsborough River
Little Manatee River
Manatee River
Myakka River
Myakkahatchee Creek
New River in Franklin County
Ochlockonee River
Sopchoppy River
Peace River
Perdido River
Shoal River
St. Marks River
Wakulla River
Steinhatchee River
Suwannee River
Alapaha River
Santa Fe River
New River in Union County
Ichetucknee River
Withlacoochee River (North Florida)
Yellow River
Wacissa River
Withlacoochee River (Central Florida)
Minor coastal rivers
Anclote River
Braden River
Coldwater River
Crystal River
Deep Creek
Homosassa River
Juniper Creek
Little Withlacoochee River
New River in Collier County
New River in Pasco County
Palm River
Pithlachascotee River
Sepulgia Creek
Sweetwater Creek
Telogia Creek
Waccasassa River
Weeki Wachee River
Florida
Florida-related lists
Karate belts

Karate belts are a measure of a student/teacher ability. For example, a Brown belt is higher than a Blue Belt.
Usual rank
All styles of karate range from white to black. There are some theories about how belts came to be.
The "dying" theory
Some believe when a student graduated a kyu, he/she would dye their current belt the new, desired color. This was often done in Japan during WWII when it was a very poor country.
The "dirty belt" theory
This is a theory that demonstrates how a student would, as they trained, dirty their belt overtime. More of a myth than a theory, a student started with a white belt. As sweat, dirt, and other debris occupied not only the belt, but the karate gi, his/her color appeared to get darker and closer to black.
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) is a South African political party for the white Afrikaner people, the Boers. It was formed in 1973 by Eugene Terre'Blanche. He led the party until his death in 2010. It is now led by Steyn van Ronge.
They are a party for the white South Africans who want their own nation. They want to name it Boerestaat. The party is not as extreme as other parties who want to kick out all the black South Africans. The AWB simply wants a state within SA borders.
The AWB also wants to go back to apartheid, or at least some of them want it. And they want to end the killing of white people by black people. The organisation is not violent, but it used to be back in the 1990s.
Tainan

Tainan City () is a city in Southern Taiwan. It is the fifth largest city after Taipei, Kaohsiung, New Taipei City and Taichung City. Tainan was the capital of Taiwan in 1661 when Koxinga took the island from Dutch colonial rule. In 1684, the Qing Dynasty conquered Taiwan and created "Taiwan Fu" (the first local government in Taiwan). This was later renamed to "Tainan Fu" in 1885. Because it was the capital of Taiwan, Tainan is also called Fu-cheng (Government City). Tainan was also the capital of the Republic of Formosa. Tainan is one of the oldest cities in Taiwan, with the Dutch port at An-ping (An Ping ) in 1624. It is also one of Taiwan's cultural capitals, as it built the First Confucian School/Temple on the island. There are remains of the Northern and Southern gates of the old city, and other old monuments. Tainan is the city with the most Buddhist and/or Taoist temples on Taiwan. Tainan City is surrounded by Tainan County to the north and east and the South China Sea to the west and south.
History
Tainan is famous with its 300-year history and buildings with old designs. Before the year of 1700, there were only the earliest people living there. But everything changed after the Dutch got to Tainan and made Fort Zeelandia (also called Anping Fort) in Anping. Then in 1661, the Dutch were kicked out by Koxinga, who followed the ideas of the Ming Dynasty, and his army. He ended 38 years of Dutch rule in Taiwan.
Twenty-two years later, the chief town of Taiwan moved to Tainan and Taiwan became a part of China under the Qing Dynasty's rule. But the Qing Dynasty didn't care much about Tainan. Afterwards, Japan took over Taiwan and built "the Office of the Governor-General" in Taipei. From then on, Taipei became more important than Tainan. After World War II, Taiwan is no longer under Japanese people's rule. Even though Tainan is not the chief town of Taiwan anymore, Tainan is still called "Taiwan's cultural capital" because of its long history in Taiwan.
Districts
Tainan City once had six districts: Anping, Annan, East, West Central, South, and North districts. Annan district was originally the An-Shun township of Tainan County, and was added into Tainan City in 1946. On December 25, 2010, it got merged with Tainan county, and upgraded into a special municipality. Its name remains Tainan City. Now the great Tainan City has 31 districts, and the central government want those districts incorporated into 10 to 12 districts in the future. But people in every township are not very positive about this. Because people are afraid that their budget would be downsized while every administrative area become much larger. For the central and local city government, there is a long way to go.
Quitaque, Texas

Quitaque is a city in Briscoe County, Texas, United States.
Christy Hemme

Christina Lee "Christy" Hemme (born October 28, 1980) is an American ring announcer, professional wrestling valet, singer, former model and retired professional wrestler. She currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as an interviewer and ring announcer.
She is also known for her time in World Wrestling Entertainment where she won the 2004 Diva Search. She stayed with them from 2004 to 2005 and was released from her WWE contract on December 5, 2005. She signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in April 2006.
Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
She was ranked #42 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2008.
2019–20 Colombian protests

The 2019-20 Colombian protests are a collection of protests that have occurred since 21 November 2019. Hundreds of thousands of Colombians protested to support the Colombian peace process and against the government of Ivan Duque Marquez.
There were further protests in Colombia in 2021.
Kelsey Begaye

Kelsey A. Begaye (January 7, 1951 - August 13, 2021) was an American politician. He was elected the fifth president of the Navajo Nation in November 1998. In 2002, he lost to Joe Shirley Jr. in his bid for reelection.
Balinese language

Balinese () is a language spoken on the island of Bali in Indonesia. It is written in both Balinese script and Latin script.
Zeta

Zeta (uppercase/lowercase Z z), is the letter of the Greek alphabet, used to represent the "z" sound in Ancient and Modern Greek. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 7. Letters that came from it include the Roman Z and Cyrillic Z.
Yangon

Yangon () also known as Rangoon, is the largest city in Myanmar. It was also the capital city until 2006. The city is by a river called Hlaingthayar, and is close to the sea. Yangon has more than 4 million people living there.
History
Yangon was founded as Dagon in the 6th century AD by the Mons, who ruled Lower Burma at that time. Dagon was a small fishing village centered about the Shwedagon Pagoda. In 1755, King Alaungpaya conquered Dagon and renamed it "Yangon". The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-26) but returned it to Burma after the war. The city was destroyed by a fire in 1841.
The British took Yangon and all of Lower Burma in the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852, and then changed Yangon into the most important city of British Burma. The British constructed a new city on a grid plan on delta land. It was bound to the east by the Pazundaung Creek and to the south and west by the Yangon River. Yangon became the capital of all British Burma after the British had captured Upper Burma in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of 1885. By the 1890s Yangon's increasing population and commerce gave birth to prosperous residential suburbs to the north of Royal Lake (Kandawgyi) and Inya Lake. The British also established hospitals including Rangoon General Hospital and colleges including Rangoon University.
Colonial Yangon, with its spacious parks and lakes and mix of modern buildings and traditional wooden architecture, was known as "the garden city of the East." By the early 20th century, Yangon had public services and infrastructure on par with London.
Before World War II, about 55% of Yangon's population of 500,000 was Indian or South Asian, and only about a third was Bamar (Burman). Karens, the Chinese, the Anglo-Burmese and others made up the rest.
After World War I, Yangon became the center of Burmese independence movement. The leftist Rangoon University students led the way. Three nationwide strikes against the British Empire in 1920, 1936 and 1938 began in Yangon. Yangon was under Japan's occupation (1942-45), and was heavily damaged during World War II. Yangon became the capital of Union of Burma on 4 January 1948 when the country regained independence from the British Empire.
Tambourin

A tambourin (pronounced the French way) is a piece of music which was popular in France in the 18th century. It is based on a folkdance from the Provence. The music is made to sound like the kind of drum which is called "tambourin" in French. Jean-Philippe Rameau wrote several Tambourins in his operas. Other composers who wrote Tambourins include Francois-Joseph Gossec and Maurice Durufle.
Durham, New Hampshire

Durham is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 14,638 at the 2010 census. Durham is home to the University of New Hampshire.
Salesians of Don Bosco

The Salesians of Don Bosco (SDB), formally known as the Society of Saint Francis de Sales (), is a religious congregation of men in the Catholic Church, it's founded in the late 19th century by Italian priest Saint Don Bosco to help poor children during the Industrial Revolution. The congregation was named after Saint Francis de Sales, a 17th-century bishop of Geneva.
Act (drama)

An act is a way to divide an opera, play, or other drama. Each act is a group of scenes that form an important part of the story. A story will be from one to five acts. Many modern stories are three acts, which match with the beginning, middle, and end of the story. One act is from about 30 to 60 minutes long.
Gliese 581 c

Gliese 581 c is a exoplanet that orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 581. It is located about 20 light years away in the Libra. It is about six times as massive as Earth, and circles its star about 11 million kilometers from it (the Earth is 150 million kilometers away from the sun). It takes it 13 days to circle the star once. When it was discovered in 2007, it was thought to be Earth-like and habitable.
Habitability
Gliese 581 c was thought to be habitable when it was discovered, and it was thought to be in the habitable zone. However, later studies by the von Bloh team said that Gliese 581 c circled too close to the star to be in the habitable zone. Gliese 581 c may also suffer a serve greenhouse effect, making it as hot as Venus. If that is true, it is uninhabitable. Also, red dwarfs like Gliese 581 are not very friendly to life as we know it, since they are very stellar active (meaning they emit strong solar flares and such).
Tidal locking
Gliese 581 c may be tidally locked to its star. Just as one side of the Moon always faces Earth, the length of Gliese 581 c's day would then match the length of its year. Tidal locking also means the planet would have no axial tilt and that means the planet would not experience any seasons. Even with a permanent day one one side, and a permanent night on one side, a sliver of land between the two zones may be habitable.
The London Gazette

The London Gazette is one of the official records of the British government, and one of the most important in the UK. The London Gazette claims to be the oldest surviving English newspaper. It was first published on 7 November 1665. It is not a normal newspaper with typical news stories. The London Gazette is still published each weekday, except for Bank Holidays. The Gazette is being put online and records between the years 1752-1998 are online.
History
The London Gazette was first published as the Oxford Gazette on 7 November 1665. Charles II and the Royal Court had moved to Oxford to escape the Great Plague of London, and courtiers were unwilling to touch, let alone read, London newspapers for fear of becoming ill. When the King returned to London after the end of the plague the Gazette moved too. The first issue of the London Gazette (labelled No. 24) was published on 5 February 1666. The Gazette was not a newspaper in the modern sense: it was sent in manuscript by post to subscribers. It was not printed for sale to the general public.
Traditions
In time of war, dispatches from the various conflicts are published in the London Gazette. People referred to are said to have been mentioned in despatches. When members of the armed forces are promoted, and these promotions are published here, the person is said to have been "gazetted".
Being "gazetted" (or "in the gazette") sometimes also meant becoming bankrupt. Notices of engagement and marriage also used to be published in the Gazette.
Thomas Hunt Morgan

Thomas Hunt Morgan (25 September 1866 - 4 December 1945) was an American geneticist and embryologist. Morgan took his PhD at Johns Hopkins University in 1890, and researched embryology while at Bryn Mawr College.
After the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance in 1900, Morgan switched his research to the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. In 1904, E.B. Wilson invited Morgan to join him at Columbia University. This move freed Morgan to focus fully on experimental work.
In his famous Fly Room at Columbia, Morgan was able to show that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity. These discoveries formed the basis of the modern science of genetics.
Morgan moved to California in 1928 to head the Division of Biology at the California Institute of Technology (CalTech). Research was focused on genetics and evolution; experimental embryology; physiology; biophysics and biochemistry.
He was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933. It was the first one given for genetics, for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity. The prize was not shared with the lab's main researcher, Alfred Sturtevant, a decision of the Nobel Committee which was certainly controversial.
Morgan's early work with Drosophila was on the associations known as 'coupling' and 'repulsion', discovered by English workers in 1909 and 1910 using the Sweet Pea. These were, in reality, the same phenomenon, which was later called linkage. Morgan's first papers dealt with the demonstration of sex linkage of the gene for white eyes in the fly, the male fly being heterogametic (XY).
During his distinguished career, Morgan wrote 22 books and 370 scientific papers, and, as a result of his work, Drosophila became the main 'model organism' in genetics. The Division of Biology he started at the California Institute of Technology produced seven Nobel Prize winners.
Leandro Tomaz Perez

Leandro Tomaz Perez (born July 29, 1979) is a former Brazilian football player.
Herman Teirlinck

Herman Louis Cesar Teirlinck (24 February 1879, Sint-Jans-Molenbeek - 4 February 1967, Beersel) was a Belgian writer of novels, plays, and poetry.
Career
He was the son of the writer Isidoor Teirlinck and Oda van Nieuwenhove. He started studies at the universities of Brussels and Ghent, but left the universities very soon. From 1902 to 1906 he worked for the Brussels city government. As a journalist, he worked for newspapers and magazines. Teirlinck also wrote for the journal Van Nu en Straks. He was some time teacher in high school. He was also appointed as teacher of Dutch language at the Royal Court of Belgium. Later he became private councillor for several kings of Belgium. In 1946 he founded a national drama school, the Studio of the National Theatre. In 1966 it was renamed the "Hoger Instituut voor Dramatische Kunst" (Higher Institute of Dramatic Art). In 1967 it was renamed again as "The Studio Herman Teirlinck".
He is still famous for his classic work on Flemish plays.
Ramón Medina Bello

Ramon Medina Bello (born April 29, 1966) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentine national team.
Drywall

Drywall is a panel made of gypsum with or without additives. It is also known as plasterboard, wallboard, sheet rock, gypsum board, buster board, custard board, or gypsum panel. It is usually extruded between thick sheets of facer and backer paper. It is used in the construction of walls and ceilings that are inside a building.
Manufacture
Drywall is made up of a layer of gypsum plaster sandwiched between two layers of paper. The plaster is mixed with fibre, plasticizer, foaming agent, finely ground gypsum crystal as an accelerator, EDTA, starch or other chelate as a retarder. Various additives may be added to decrease mildew and increase fire resistance.
Hazi Aslanov (Baku Metro)

Hazi Aslanov is a Baku Metro station. It was opened on 10 December 2002. It is named after the Azerbaijani-Soviet major general, Hazi Aslanov.
Woody Austin

Albert Woody Austin II (born January 27, 1964) is an American PGA golfer. He turned pro in 1986. He was born in Tampa, Florida. He went to the University of Miami.
Borne, Netherlands

Borne is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 24,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region.
Attelwil

Attelwil is a former municipality of the district Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, Attelwil merged into the municipality of Reitnau.
Willie Nelson

Willie Hugh Nelson (; born April 29, 1933) is an American country music singer-songwriter, as well as an author, poet, actor, and activist.
In 1961, a song that he wrote was recorded by Faron Young, and became a number one song on Billboard's Hot Country Songs music chart. In 1975, he had his first number one song, as a singer, on Billboards Hot Country Songs music chart.
Early life
Willie Nelson was born in Abbott, Texas on April 29, 1933, during the Great Depression to Myrle Marie (nee Greenhaw) and Ira Doyle Nelson. He was born on April 29, 1933, but his birth was recorded by doctor F. D. Sims on April 30. He was named Willie by his cousin Mildred, who also chose Hugh as his middle name, in honor of her recently deceased younger brother. Nelson's ancestry includes English, Irish, and Cherokee. His parents moved from Arkansas in 1929, to look for work. Nelson's grandfather, William, worked as a blacksmith, while his father worked as a mechanic. His mother left soon after he was born, and his father remarried and also moved away, leaving Willie and his sister Bobbie to be raised by their grandparents. The Nelsons, who taught singing back in Arkansas, started their grandchildren in music. Nelson's grandfather bought him a guitar when he was six, and taught him a few chords, and with his sister Bobbie, he sang gospel songs in the local church. He wrote his first song at age seven, and when he was nine, played guitar for the local band Bohemian Polka. During the summer, the family picked cotton along with other citizens of Abbott. Nelson didn't like picking cotton, so he earned money by singing in dance halls, taverns, and honky tonks from age thirteen, and continuing through high school. Nelson's musical influences were Hank Williams, Bob Wills, Lefty Frizzell, Ray Price, Ernest Tubb, Hank Snow, Django Reinhardt, Frank Sinatra, and Louis Armstrong.
Personal life
Nelson is the co-chair of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) advisory board.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Columbia County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 64,727. The county seat is Bloomsburg.
Obsidian (disambiguation)

Obsidian can refer to:
Obsidian, a volcanic glass
Obsidian (comics), a DC Comics character
Obsidian (1986 Game), a 1986 game written for the Amstrad CPC.
Obsidian (computer game), a 1996 adventure game developed by Rocket Science Games
Obsidian (Transformers), a Transformers character
Obsidian Entertainment, a software developer
Obsidian (RPG), a roleplaying game
Obsidian Order, the fictional Cardassian intelligence agency from Star Trek
Cursed Obsidian, the GEM used by the Valkyrjies in My-Otome.
Shohei Yamamoto

Shohei Yamamoto (born 29 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.
Robert Nye

Robert Nye FRSL (15 March 1939 - 2 July 2016) was an English poet and author. His bestselling novel Falstaff was published in 1976. It was described by Michael Ratcliffe (writing in The Times) as "one of the most ambitious and seductive novels of the decade", and went on to win both The Hawthornden Prize and Guardian Fiction Prize.
The novel was also included in Anthony Burgess's 99 Novels: The Best in English Since 1939 (1984).
Comino

Comino (), formerly called Ephaestia, is a small island of the Maltese archipelago between the islands of Malta and Gozo in the Mediterranean Sea. It is in area. It has a population of only three residents, following the death of the fourth resident in 2017.
One Foot in Hell

One Foot in Hell is a 1960 American western movie directed by James B. Clark and stars Alan Ladd, Don Murray, Dan O'Herlihy, Karl Swenson, Rachel Stephens. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
River Tone

The River Tone is a river in the county of Somerset. It flows through the town of Taunton and joins the River Parrett.
Taunton takes its name from the River Tone. Tone town became Taunton.
Algund

Algund () is a comune in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy.
Mark LaVarre

Mark LaVarre (born February 21, 1965 in Evanston, Illinois) is a retired American professional ice hockey right winger who played a career total of 78 games in the NHL. He played his entire NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks. He was drafted by the Chicago Black Hawks with the 119th overall pick in the sixth round of the 1983 NHL Draft.
Rape Me

"Rape Me" is a song by the American grunge band, Nirvana. It was the second single from their last album, In Utero. But there was much controversy about the song, so the single was a double-A-side single. The other song was "All Apologies."
Controversy
There was much controversy about the title of the song. Although many people were shocked about it, Kurt Cobain, the writer of the song, said that the song is about a man who rapes a woman. He is sent to prison for it, and he is raped there. There was a music video that was planned to be made. It was going to be set in a women's prison. However, Nirvana needed a break from the controversy and did not make it.
La Rioja

La Rioja is an autonomous community and a province in Spain. It is in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. The capital of La Rioja is Logrono. Other cities and towns in the province are Calahorra, Arnedo, Alfaro, Haro, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, and Najera.
La Rioja is famous for its wines.
Pepperjack cheese

Pepper jack cheese is a type of Monterey Jack cheese that is made with spicy hot peppers for flavour. Pepperjack is a spicy, buttery cheese that is soft and has a tart flavour.
1981 Formula One World Championship

The 1981 Formula One season was the 32nd of the championship. The champion was Nelson Piquet in a close battle.
Tarzan Boy

"Tarzan Boy" is the debut single song by Italian-based act band Baltimora. The song was written by Maurizio Bassi and Naimy Hackett, and released in 1985 as the lead single from Baltimora's debut album Living in the Background. The song was re-recorded remix and released in 1993, and has been covered by numerous artists such as Modern Romance in 1986, Massimo Noe as Jungle Boy, etc.
The song was also featured in the films and TV shows Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III (1993), Beverly Hills Ninja (1997) and was then referenced in A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014), also Turkish/German dubbed version of Nutri Ventures using for Massimo Noe's version.
Busano

Busano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Anthony Rolfe Johnson

Anthony Rolfe Johnson, CBE (born 5 November 1940; died 21 July 2010) was an English operatic tenor. He was especially famous for singing the music of Monteverdi, Mozart and Benjamin Britten. He sang many of the operatic roles which Britten had written for Peter Pears to sing.
Life
Anthony Rolfe Johnson was born in Tackley in Oxfordshire. When he was a child he enjoyed singing, but did not think of taking it up as a career. He started to work in farm management. Then, in his late twenties, he decided to study singing at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. He started his singing career by singing in operas in the chorus and in small roles at the Glyndebourne Festival between 1972 and 1976. His first big operatic part was Vaudemont in Tchaikovsky's Iolanthe in 1973 with the English Opera Group. Then he sang the part of Albert Herring in Britten's opera.
In 1978, he joined English National Opera. He sang several roles in Mozart and Monteverdi operas, then he sang the Male Chorus (a solo part) in Britten's The Rape of Lucretia and Aschenbach in Death in Venice. Later he sang the title role in Peter Grimes. He sang in opera houses all over the world, including including the English National Opera, Royal Opera House, La Monnaie in Brussels, La Scala, Milan, the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, the Vienna State Opera, and the Paris Opera.
Rolfe Johnson sang other music besides operas. He sang in several oratorios, and he sang the role of Evangelist in J. S. Bach's St John Passion and St Matthew Passion, as well as in Britten's War Requiem. He also sang on the concert platform, and he gave recitals of Lieder. He helped find a group called "The Songmakers' Almanac" who sang classical songs. .
He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1992.
He died of Alzheimer's disease on 21 July 2010.
Ana Díaz

Ana Diaz is a volleyball player from Cuba. Ana competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 17 February 1954.
Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is the smallest park in Kenya.
The park has lots of different kinds of animals.
The park has a lot of educational programmes for teaching visitors about the different species of animals, their habitats and their diet.
The park has an area called the Orphanage where orphaned and abandoned animals are looked after.
Waiting to Exhale

Waiting to Exhale is a 1995 American romance movie. It came out in December 1995. The cast for the movie includes Angela Bassett and Whitney Houston. The movie is about four women who live in Phoenix, Arizona and their relationships with men. Waiting to Exhale is unusual because it has an all African-American cast.
Judith Jarvis Thomson

Judith Jarvis Thomson (October 4, 1929November 20, 2020) was an American moral philosopher. She was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2019. She was known for her "violinist" argument.
In 2016, she was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy.
Thomson was born in New York City. She studied at Barnard College, Cambridge University and at Columbia University. Thomson died on November 20, 2020 at the age of 91.
Marjolein Merkx

Marjolein Merkx (born 13 September 1992) is a Dutch softball player from Rosmalen. She became with her club Roef! Dutch national champion in 2019. She is member of the Netherlands women's national softball team. She competed at the 2018 World Championships. With the national team she became European champion at the 2022 Women's Softball European Championship.
After a study Business Administration she studied Marketing Management at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam.
Waka (poetry)

Waka () or Yamato uta is a genre of Japanese poetry. Waka literally means "Japanese poem" in Japanese. The word waka was originally created by poets during the Heian Period to make clear the difference between native Japanese poetry and the kanshi (, "Chinese poems"). This meant that they put together several different styles, one of them being tanka ( lit. "short poem") and the other choka ( lit. "long poem"). There are others: bussokusekika ( lit. "rock of the Buddha's footprint poem"), sedoka ( lit. "whirling head poem") and katauta ( lit. "poem fragment").
These last three forms were no longer used at the beginning of the Heian Period, and choka also disappeared a short time after. So, the term waka came in time to mean the same as tanka. Tanka is a much older form of Japanese poetry than haiku.
England women's national football team

The England women's national football team, nicknamed The Lionesses are the national senior team for the England set up in international football. They are the current Europen Champions and the winners of the UEFA - CONMEBOL 2023 Finalissima. The team has qualified for six World Cups: 1995, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019 and 2023.
The team has done well. In the 32 games played so far, they've won 26, drawn 5 and lost 1. The team has scored 138 goals and give up only 12. England are currently ranked Number 4 in the world.
Honours
Major
FIFA World Cup
Third place: 2015
UEFA Women's European Championship
Champions: 2022
Runners-up: 1984, 2009
CONMEBOL-UEFA Cup of Champions
Champions: 2023
Minor
Pony Home Championship
Champions: 1976
Mundialito
Champions: 1985, 1988
Cyprus Cup
Champions: 2009, 2013, 2015
SheBelieves Cup
Champions: 2019
Arnold Clark Cup
Champions: 2022, 2023
Current squad
The following 23 players were named to the squad for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in July 2023.
Caps and goals are correct as of match played 1 July 2023 against .
James McCann

James Thomas McCann (born June 13, 1990) is a catcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball. He started playing in the major leagues in 2014 with the Detroit Tigers. McCann also played college baseball for the University of Arkansas.
ESIEA (university)

Ecole superieure d'informatique, electronique, automatique (ESIEA) is a graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of Ivry-sur-Seine, close to the one of the Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancees.
Bernède

Bernede is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Kayl

Kayl () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.
As of 2019, 9,315 people live here.
Abbas Gharabaghi

Arteshbod Abbas Gharabaghi (; 1 November 1918 - 14 October 2000) was the last chief of staff of the Iranian armed forces, as well as deputy commander-in-chief of the Iranian Imperial Army.
Death
Gharabaghi died in Paris in 2000. He was buried in Pere Lachaise Cemetery.
Henry Polic II

Henry Polic II (February 20, 1945 - August 11, 2013) was a stage, screen, and voice actor. He was best known for his role as Jerry Silver in Webster and as the voice of Scarecrow in Batman: The Animated Series.
Polic was born on February 20, 1945 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Florida State University. Polic died on August 11, 2013 in Los Angeles, California from cancer, aged 68.
Treepie

The treepies are a type of bird. They are a member of the crow family (Corvidae). There are four different genus of treepie. They are Dendrocitta, Crypsirina, Temnurus and Platysmurus. There are 11 species of treepie.
Treepies are similar to magpies. They have long tails. Most treepies are black, white, gray or brown. They are found in Southeast Asia. They live in tropical forests. They spend a lot of time in the tops of trees. They do not come to feed on the ground very often.
Herbie Hancock

Herbert Jeffrey "Herbie" Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, composer and actor. He started his career with Donald Byrd. He then joined the Miles Davis Quintet. Hancock helped to redefine the role of a jazz rhythm section. He was one of the main architects of the post-bop sound. He was also one of the first jazz musicians to embrace synthesizers and funk music.
Hancock's best-known compositions include "Watermelon Man", "Canteloupe Island" and "Chameleon". His 2007 tribute album River: The Joni Letters won the 2008 Grammy Award for Album of the Year.
Hancock was born in Chicago.
Global Banking & Finance Review

Global Banking and Finance Review is a British finance related magazine. Their office is located in the United Kingdom. It was launched in 2010 by Varun Sash. The magazine focuses on global financial trends and developments. Wanda Rich is the current editor of Global Banking and Finance Review. In 2011, it started awards program which is known as Global Banking & Finance Awards.
Charon (mythology)

In mythology, Charon was the ferryman of Hades. He was the son of Erebos and Nyx.
Charon took the newly dead people across the river Acheron or Styx to the Greek underworld, if they paid him three obolus (a Greek silver coin). Because of this, people in Ancient Greece were always buried with a coin under their tongue and one on each eye to pay Charon. Those who could not pay him had to wander the banks of the Acheron until they found a pauper's entrance to Hades.
The largest moon of the planet Pluto is named Charon after this mythological person.
Tana, Norway

Tana is a municipality in North Norway. It shares a border with Finland.
It had 2,918 inhabitants, in year 2020.
Bey

"Bey" ( "Beik", , , "Beyeh", "Beyg" or bg "Beg") is a traditionally Turkish title for Chieftain ruler of a Beylik, for the leaders or rulers of various sized areas in the Ottoman Empire. The equivalent title for women was Begum.
In modern times, the word is still used formally as a social title for men. It is cited after the name and is used generally with first names and not with last names.
The word entered English from Turkish bey, itself derived from Old Turkic beg, which - in the form bag - has been mentioned as early as in the Orkhon inscriptions (8th century AD) and is usually translated as "tribal leader". The actual origin of the word is still disputed, though it is mostly agreed that it was a loan-word, in Old Turkic. This Turkic word is usually considered a borrowing from an Iranian language. However, German Turkologist Gerhard Doerfer assessed the derivation from Iranian as superficially attractive but quite uncertain, and pointed out the possibility that the word may be genuinely Turkic.
Numeral system

A numeral system (also called a number system or system of numeration) is a way to write numbers. Roman numerals and tally marks are examples. "11" usually means eleven, but if the numeral system is binary, then "11" means three.
A numeral is a way to represent a number. It may be a symbol or a word in a natural language, or a group of them. Numerals differ from numbers just as the word "rock" differs from a real rock. The symbols "11", "eleven" and "XI" are all numerals that represent the same number. Babylonian numerals, Greek numerals and Roman numerals are among the systems that were long used, before the Hindu-Arabic numeral system largely replaced them.
Bases
Various symbols are used as numerals to make numbers. A system with base 10 (the common decimal system), normally uses the symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Each of the numbers 0 to 9 can be written as one symbol, 0 ... 9. To count past 9, symbols have to be put together. 10 can be seen as 1 in the tens' place and 0 in the ones' place, or as 1 times 101 plus 0 times 100. With a base of 2, only the symbols 0 and 1 are used. 10base 2 is therefore 1 times 21 plus 0 times 20. This is the same as 2, in the base 10 notation.
For bases bigger than 10, capital letters are used as symbols. For example, the hexadecimal numeral system (base 16) uses the numerical digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F.
Today, base 10 is the most commonly used system. Computers use binary and people who study computers often use octal and hexadecimal numeral systems. Ancient Sumer used sexagesimal (base 60). New world used base 20.
Most electronic calculations are done in binary (base 2), but most people do calculations in decimal (base ten) or duodecimal.
Paratriathlon

Paratriathlon is a variant of the triathlon for athletes with a physical disability. The sport is governed by the International Triathlon Union(ITU), and was first held as a Paralympic event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Prunus

Prunus is a genus of plants in the family Rosaceae. It includes plums, peaches, almonds, apricots and cherries.
Gurbrü

Gurbru () is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
1202

1202 (MCCII) was .
Events
August 1 - Arthur of Brittany captured in Mirebeau, north of Poitiers
The chronicle of Roger of Wendover is of original value as of this year.
Founding of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword
Founding of Real Monasterio de Nuestra Senora de Rueda, Aragon Province, Spain
Leonardo Fibonacci published Liber Abaci, introducing the Arabian zero to Europe
First jesters in European courts
Fourth Crusade - Siege of Zadar
Births
Margaret II of Flanders (died 1278)
Deaths
March 8 - Sverre Sigurdsson, King of Norway
May 7 - Hamelin de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey
Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht
Canute VI of Denmark (born 1163)
Alain de Lille, French theologian and poet (born c. 1128)
Heads of states
England - John, King of England (reigned 1199 - 1216).
France - Philippe II, Auguste King of France (reigned from 1180 to 1223).
Brigitte Kronauer

Brigitte Kronauer (29 December 1940 - 22 July 2019) was a German writer. She was born in Essen, Germany. In 2005, she was awarded the Georg Buchner Prize for her literary works.
Kronauer died on 22 July 2019 in Hamburg from a long-illness at the age of 78.
Bry, Nord

Bry is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
Jamie Anderson

Jamie Anderson is an American singer from Tucson, Arizona. She is based in Ottawa, Ontario.
As of 2010 she had released ten full-length albums. She is openly lesbian.
Career
Anderson first began touring the U.S. in 1987, and released her first album in 1989. She was voted Favorite New Performer by Hot Wire in 1990 and 1991, and played many women's music festivals, coffeehouses, colleges and other venues all though the 1990s and to the present.
Sanda Secondary School

The Sanda Secondary School () is a secondary school in Huskvarna in Sweden. It was opened for the 1970-1971 school year. Since 1979 the school has a sports profile. Originally, it only had the sports of basketball and cross-country skiing. More sports were later added, for example ice hockey (starting in the 1995-1996 season/school year). In the 2005-2006 season/school year, the school won the Swedish Boys' Floorball Championship for boys born 1987.
East Fife F.C.

East Fife F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.
President of the State of Palestine

The president of the State of Palestine is the head of state of Palestine. Since 2013, the title president of the State of Palestine became the only title of the Palestinian president.
Kotayk Province

Kotayk or Kotaik is a province of Armenia. It is in the centre of the country. The capital is Hrazdan. It is best known for its world-renowned beer of the same name. Tourist towns are Garni and Geghard. Also the popular winter sports resort Tsakhkadzor is where Soviet Armenian physiologist Leon Orbeli was born.
There are 7 towns and 60 rural communities.
Visions of Gandhi

Visions of Gandhi is the third studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on August 26, 2003. The producer of the album was Stoupe. Jus Allah quit the group after the release of Violent by Design.