kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)

Nicktoons (or sometimes Nicktoons Network) is a network that had its launch in the late 70s. It was the network to air the first three Nicktoons, (The Ren and Stimpy Show), (Doug) and (Rugrats). It's one of the most famous channels in the UK. Its most famous shows are Hey Arnold, Spongebob SquarePants and The Loud House.
Melissa Mark-Viverito

Melissa Mark-Viverito (born April 1, 1969) is an American Democratic politician. She was the speaker of the New York City Council from 2014 to 2017. She was a member of the council for the 8th district from 2006 to 2017.
Meyzieu

Meyzieu is a large suburb of Lyon, France. It is 13 kilometres from the city centre.
Al Michaels

Alan Richard "Al" Michaels (born November 12, 1944) is an American sportscaster. He was best known working for ABC Sports for nearly three decades. He is the lead voice of NBC Sunday Night Football. He was the daytime anchor for two Olympics: 2010 Vancouver Olympics and 2012 London Olympics. He called games for many years for the National Football League games.
Michaels has won many awards during his career, including the Emmy Award for Outstanding Sports Personality (Play-by-Play Host) five times, the NSSA Award from the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association three times, and "Sportscaster of the Year" once each from the American Sportscasters Association and the Washington Journalism Review. In October 2004, Michaels was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Michaels had an acting role in a 1970 episode of Hawaii Five-O. He has appeared as himself in the movies Jerry Maguire and BASEketball, as well as on several TV shows including Coach and Spin City. His call of the U.S. hockey team's victory in the 1980 Olympics can be heard in the 2004 movie Miracle.
Christian Ingemann Petersen

Christian Ingemann Petersen (born 9 December 1873 - 25 January 1963) was a Danish track cyclist. He won the silver medal at the 1895 ICA Track Cycling World Championships, in the men's amateur sprint event behind Jaap Eden.
Ingemann became five times Danish national champion in several disciplines in the 1890s.
In the sprint (1895 and 1896) standing race with tandem pacemaker (1890, 1895) and Danish mile (1889). Ingemann became a professional cyclist in 1897.
Sexual partner

A sexual partner is two people in a relationship consisting of little to no romantic feelings but more sexual feelings.
Joe Knollenberg

Joseph Kastl Knollenberg (November 28, 1933 - February 6, 2018) was an American politician. From 1993 to 2009, he was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing and .
Knollenberg was known as a supporter of the North American Free Trade Agreement, President George W. Bush's support on protecting manufactured goods and for voting against expanding S-CHIP in the later years of his career.
He lost to Gary Peters in the 2008 election by winning 43% of the vote to Peters' 52%.
Knollenberg died on February 6, 2018 due to complications from Alzheimer's disease at a care facility in Troy, Michigan at the age of 84.
Langar

The Langar (, ) is a common kitchen where food is served at a Sikh temple (Gurdwara). Langar was introduced to Sikhs by gurus Nanak, who was the founder of Sikhism and also the first Guru. Because of Guru Nanak's belief in the oneness of humanity he offered free meals to everyone. One is attached to every temple, and the food is served to all the visitors for free. At the langar, only vegetarian food is served. It is usually bread (poori), yogurt and lentils. Samosas and spring rolls are served on special occasions. Kheer may be served as a dessert.
The langar is open to both Sikhs and people who are not Sikhs. After a person eats at the langar they are not supposed to eat meat for the rest of the day.
Ventspils

Ventspils is a city in Latvia with town rights since 1378. It is on the Baltic Sea.
Lav

Lav or Lava, in Hindu mythology, was the son of the deity and hero Rama (see the classical Indian epic poem Ramayana) and his wife, Sita. According to legend, Lav founded the ancient South Asian city of Lahore, now in Pakistan; while his brother Kash, or Kashava, founded the nearby city of Kasur.
Yuri Pshenichnikov

Yuri Pavlovich Pshenichnikov (Russian: Iurii Pavlovich Pshenichnikov; 2 June 1940 - 20 December 2019) was an Uzbek-born Soviet-Russian football goalkeeper and coach. He was born in Tashkent. He earned 19 caps for the USSR national football team, and participated in UEFA Euro 1968.
Pshenichnikov died on 20 December 2019 in Moscow at the age of 79.
Carl Palmer

Carl Frederick Kendall Palmer (born 20 March 1950) is an English drummer and percussionist. He became well known in the 1960s. He was a member of a number of famous English bands: the Crazy World of Arthur Brown, Atomic Rooster, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, and Asia.
Palmer was added into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1989.
Rolandino of Padua

Rolandino of Padova was a jurist and writer from Italy. He was born in 1200 and died on February 2, 1276.
DigiCel FlipBook

DigiCel FlipBook is 2D animation software that runs on Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X. It is intended to closely recreate the traditional animation process, very similar to the likes of TVPaint and Toon Boom Harmony.
Features
FlipBook supports scanning physical drawings with a TWAIN-compliant scanner or webcam, or direct input via a Wacom tablet. In either case, the internal format is raster-based, not vector-based. Each frame must be drawn separately; FlipBook intentionally does not support skeletal animation or morph target animation, as these are not part of the traditional animator's toolkit.
Versions
FlipBook is available in four versions: Lite, Studio, Pro and Pro HD. The Lite edition supports one foreground and one background layer, one soundtrack, and up to three hundred frames per shot. The other editions support more layers, more frames, multiple soundtracks and higher output resolutions.
A free, full-featured demo version which produces watermarked output is also available for download.
Credits and endorsements
FlipBook has been used on The Simpsons Movie, Enchanted, The Princess and the Frog and others, and has been endorsed by Don Bluth.
Supernatural (Santana album)

Supernatural is the eighteenth studio album by Santana, an American Latin rock band. It started being sold on June 15, 1999. In the 1990s, the band did not have a record label. Carlos Santana, the first member of the band, talked to Arista Records. The album was later released by Arista. Santana wanted to make music that could be played on the radio for the album. The album has many other musicians on it, such as Eric Clapton, Rob Thomas, Lauryn Hill, CeeLo Green, and Dave Matthews.
Supernatural was a big success worldwide. It reached number one on music charts in eleven countries. Two singles from the album ("Smooth" and "Maria Maria") also reached number one on worldwide music charts. The album is certified diamond by the RIAA. It has sold around 30 million copies. Supernatural is Santana's best selling album. It is also the best selling album ever made by a Hispanic musician.
In 2000, Supernatural won nine Grammy Awards. This is the biggest number of Grammy Awards an album has won in one day. Santana also won three Latin Grammy Awards for the album.
Patrick Stump

Patrick Vaughn Stump (born Patrick Martin Stump on April 27th, 1984) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer, guitarist and composer of the American rock band Fall Out Boy. With the band he achieved widespread popularity and success. On January 2010 he announced he was working on a solo album after his band took a break in late 2009. He released his first solo song "Spotlight (song)" in two versions, "Spotlight (Oh Nostalgia)" and "Spotlight (New Regrets)" on November 29, 2010. On February 22, 2011, he released his first EP, Truant Wave. He released his debut album called Soul Punk on October 18, 2011, of which he wrote every song, played every note, self-produced, and funded by himself.
On May 6, 2011 he leaked a track off his album Soul Punk called "Explode", uploading it to his YouTube channel. On July 26, 2011 he released the first single "This City" featuring Lupe Fiasco on iTunes.
Fall Out Boy
Fall Out Boy formed in 2001. They released their mini-album Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend in 2003 and Take This to Your Grave in the same year.
In 2003, Stump and his band mates went on to sign with Island Records, and released the acoustic-based EP My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue CD and DVD in 2004. This was followed with their third studio album, From Under the Cork Tree, which went double-platinum in 2005 and reached the top ten of the US chart, going on to sell over three million copies around the world. Their fourth studio album, Infinity on High, was released in 2007 to continued commercial success. It started at number one on the US music album chart and in the top five around the world. Fall Out Boy's most recent album, Folie a Deux, was released on December 23 and 16, 2008 in the United States/worldwide, respectively.
Bernay-en-Champagne

Bernay-en-Champagne is a former commune. It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Bernay-Neuvy-en-Champagne.
Saint-Ursanne

Saint Ursanne (population about 1,000) is a city and was a municipality, in the new municipality of Clos du Doubs and district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura, Switzerland. It has has kept its medieval style.
Its name refers to Saint Ursicinus, a 7th century monk who made a monastery there.
List of heads of government of Andorra

The Head of Government is the main person in charge of the government of the Principality of Andorra.
The current Cap de Govern is Xavier Espot Zamora.
Engineering tolerance

Engineering tolerance is the ability of a machine to cope with changes while still continuing to work. This includes changes to size, quality (for example, the smoothness of the surface), the outside world (for example, dampness or heat). When a machine is made the needed engineering tolerance is set to provide a balance between performance and the need to cope with the changes it may experience.
Toshihiro Yahata

Toshihiro Yahata (born 29 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Voiceless bilabial affricate

The voiceless bilabial affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but a very similar sound, [pf], is in German.
Showtime (TV network)

Showtime is a premium cable channel to produce movies, original series, original movies, and acquired series. It was originally owned by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment until it was bought by Viacom in 1983 and merged with The Movie Channel to form Showtime/The Movie Channel.
NGC 1300

NGC 1300 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Eridanus. It is about 61 million light-years away from Earth. It has around 110,000 light-years of diameter, about the same size of the Milky Way galaxy. It is a member of a galaxy cluster, the Eridanus Cluster, consisting of at least 200 galaxies.
It was discovered by John Herschel in 1835, and was included in the New General Catalogue as the 1300th member. The galaxy is well known for its long, bright, barred galactic bulge.
Center
The core of larger spiral arms of NGC 1300, the nucleus shows another inner grand-design spiral structure that is about 3,300 light-years long. These cases are rare, since it requires a galaxy with a large galaxy bars, to have the inner spiral. In a nutshell, the nucleus basically has another spiral arms in it, which makes it -- a spiral in another spiral. Some models suggested that the arms can be pulled inwards, shaping a spiral into the nucleus, which may be pulled by the extreme gravity of a supermassive black hole at the very center of the galaxy.
NGC 1300 is not known to have an active nucleus, indicating it is not a quasar, nor accreting matter.
Tithe

A tithe, means the tenth-part of something, usually income, paid to a religious organization. A tithe can be seen as a tax, a fee for a service or a voluntary contribution. Tithing came from the Book of Numbers. In ancient Israel, the tribes of Levites were the priests. The other tribes gave tithes to the tribes of Levies because they had been given no land in Canaan. Tithes may be money or crops or other valuable thing.
Mosaic law
Under the Laws of Moses a tenth part is given to the priests. Then, the priests were required to give a tenth part of what they received as an offering to God. These tithes were paid once a year.
Europe
In France, tithes were taxes levied by The Roman Catholic Church before the French Revolution. Tithes were levied on the Third Estate (common people), which made up about 98% of the French population. The Tithes were taxes for land owned by members of the Third Estate. The tithe was abolished after the creation of The New Constitution of France in 1791, when the Constitution was completed.
Ernsgaden

Ernsgaden is a municipality in Pfaffenhofen in Bavaria in Germany.
Forsbacka

Forsbacka is a locality in Gavle Municipality in Gavleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,702 people lived there.
Antigua, My Life

Antigua, My Life () is a 2001 Argentine Spanish drama movie directed by Hector Olivera and was based on the novel by Marcela Serrano. It stars Ana Belen, Cecilia Roth, Daniel Valenzuela, Jorge Marrle, Juan Leyrado, Alfredo Casero.
Clone Wars

Clone Wars may refer to:
Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series), an American animated television series set in the Star Wars galaxy
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series), an American 3D CGI animated television series created by Lucasfilm Animation
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (movie), a 2008 movie
Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars, a 2011 video game for multiple platforms, such as Playstation 3, Xbox 360, PC, PSP and Nintendo DS.
United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

The Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of all issues relating to the nation's agriculture industry, farming programs, forestry and logging, and legislation relating to nutrition, home economics, and rural development.
The current Chair is Democrat Debbie Stabenow of Michigan, and the Ranking Member is Republican John Boozman of Arkansas.
Ruth Westheimer

Ruth Westheimer (born Karola Ruth Siegel; June 4, 1928), better known as Dr. Ruth, is an American sex therapist, media personality and writer. She is best known for her radio show Sexually Speaking during the 1980s. She worked for Planned Parenthood in the 1950s. She has also written many books.
Westheimer was born in Frankfurt, Germany. She is Jewish and moved to Switzerland as a child. She moved to New York City in 1956.
Dan Coats

Daniel Ray "Dan" Coats (born May 16, 1943) is an American politician. Coats is the 5th and current Director of National Intelligence serving since March 15, 2017. He served as United States Senator from Indiana from 1989 to 1999 and 2011 to 2017. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1989.
In March 2015, Coats announced his retirement and said he would not run for re-election in 2016. He was replaced by Republican Todd Young.
On January 5, 2017, Coats was nominated by President Elect Donald Trump for Director of National Intelligence, succeeding James R. Clapper. In August 2019, Coats announced his resignation.
Early life
Coats was born on May 16, 1943 in Jackson, Michigan. He studied at Wheaton College in Illinois and at Indiana University, Indianapolis.
United States representative (1981-1989)
From 1976 to 1980, Coats worked for then-U.S. Representative Dan Quayle, a Republican from Indiana's 4th congressional district, as Quayle's district representative. When Quayle decided to challenge three-term Democratic incumbent Birch Bayh in the 1980 U.S. Senate election, Coats ran for and won Quayle's seat in the U.S. House.
United States senator (1989-1999; 2011-2015)
When Quayle resigned from the Senate after being elected Vice President of the United States in 1988, Coats was appointed to Quayle's former seat. Coats was subsequently elected to the seat in 1990 and 1992 and served in the Senate until January 1999, when Evan Bayh became the new Senator. Coats announced on February 3, 2010, he would run for his old Senate seat and on February 16, 2010, Bayh announced his intention to retire. Coats went on to win that Senate seat.
Coats announced in March 2015 that he would not run for re-election in 2016.
United States ambassador (2001-2005)
From August 15, 2001, to February 28, 2005, Coats was the United States Ambassador to Germany. As ambassador during the lead-up to the Iraq war, he pressured the German government not to oppose the war, threatening worsened US relations with Germany. As Ambassador he also played a critical role in establishing robust relations with then opposition leader Angela Merkel and in the construction of a new United States Embassy in the heart of Berlin next to the Brandenburg Gate.
Director of National Intelligence (2017-2019)
On January 5, 2017, then-President-elect of the United States Donald Trump nominated Coats to serve as Director of National Intelligence. The United States senate confirmation hearing was held on February 28, 2017. His nomination was confirmed by the senate with a 85-12.
Coats step down from his position on August 15, 2019. He announced his resignation on July 28.
Personal life
Coats is married to Marsha Coats. They have three children. Coats lives in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Parfait

Parfait is a type of food that is eaten as a dessert. It is a French word that means perfect.
Styles of Parfait
Parfaits are made differently in different countries.
French Parfait
A common parfait is the French kind. A French parfait mixes sugar, whip cream, an egg yolk, sauce, cold fruit and frozen ice cream. French parfaits are usually served on a plate not in a glass.
Japanese Parfait
Japanese parfait made mainly of ice cream and fruit with a sweet ingredient. It is served in a tall glass. It is a classic on a coffee shop menu. It is one of the more popular desserts.
Buras-Triumph, Louisiana

Buras-Triumph is an unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The population was 3,358 at the 2000 census. On the peninsula, Buras is higher, with Triumph southeast of Buras.
Buras-Triumph has become famous as the location where, on August 29, 2005, at 6:10 AM CDT, the eye of Hurricane Katrina made its strongest landfall. However, the storm surge and high winds began on the previous day, August 28, 2005. During those 2 days, the area was destroyed as a result.
Moussa Faki

Moussa Faki Mahamat ( , born 21 June 1960) is a Chadian politician and diplomat. He has been Chairperson of the African Union Commission since 14 March 2017. He was Prime Minister of Chad from 24 June 2003 to 4 February 2005 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from April 2008 to January 2017.
On 30 January 2017, he was elected as Chairperson of the African Union Commission.
Karl Pearson

Karl Pearson FRS (27 March 1857 - 27 April 1936) was an influential English mathematician. He helped establish the discipline
of mathematical statistics.
"Carl Pearson" became "Karl Pearson" by accident when he enrolled at the University of Heidelberg in 1879. They changed the spelling. He used both versions of his name until 1884 when he finally adopted Karl. Eventually he became known as "KP".
In 1911 he founded the world's first university statistics department at University College London. He was a proponent of eugenics, and a protege and biographer of Sir Francis Galton.
A conference was held in London on 23 March 2007, to celebrate the 150th anniversary of his birth.
Galton
Pearson met Charles Darwin's cousin Francis Galton, who was interested in heredity and eugenics. Pearson became Galton's protege, at times close to hero worship.
After Galton's death in 1911, Pearson started on a massive three-volume biography of Galton. The biography was done "to satisfy myself and without regard to... the needs of publishers or to the tastes of the reading public". It celebrated Galton's life, work, and talent. He predicted (wrongly) that Galton, rather than Charles Darwin, would be remembered as the most prodigious grandson of Erasmus Darwin.
When Galton died, he left much of his estate to University College London for a Chair in Eugenics. Pearson was the first holder of this chair, in accordance with Galton's wishes. He formed the Department of Applied Statistics, which included the Biometric and Galton laboratories. He stayed with the department until his retirement in 1933, and continued to work until his death in 1936.
Statistics
Pearson's ideas helped build the statistical methods in common use today.
Mercury(II) bromide

Mercury(II) bromide, also known as mercuric bromide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HgBr2. It has mercury and bromide ions in it. The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
Mercury(II) bromide is a colorless solid. It is very toxic and similar to mercury(II) chloride. It can form explosive mixtures with potassium. It also reacts violently with indium at high temperatures. It is corrosive.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting mercury(II) oxide with hydrobromic acid or by disproportionation of mercury(I) bromide.
Uses
It is used as a reagent in a reaction in organic chemistry. It is also used to test for arsenic. The arsenic is reacted with hydrogen to make arsine, which reacts with mercury(II) bromide to turn it yellow or brown.
Walt Streuli

Walter Herbert "Walt" Streuli (September 26, 1935 - January 19, 2017) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a catcher. He appeared in six Major League Baseball games over parts of three seasons with the 1954-1956 Detroit Tigers.
Streuli was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He studied at Rhodes College. Streuli died in Greensboro, North Carolina on January 19, 2017, aged 81.
Sophia Lillis

Sophia Lillis (born February 13, 2002) is an American actress. She is known for playing the character of Beverly Marsh in the horror movies It (2017) and It: Chapter Two (2019). In 2020, she received more popularity for her main role as a teenager with telekinetic abilities in the Netflix drama series I Am Not Okay with This.
AND gate

The AND gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 (true) only when both of its inputs are 1 (true). Since 0 is false, AND outputs the product (result of multiplication) of its inputs. That means that if either or both of its inputs are 0, the output will be 0 (zero multiplied by any real number is zero).
Prince Archie of Sussex

Prince Archie of Sussex (Archie Harrison; born 6 May 2019) is the son of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex. He is the eighth great-grandchild of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He is the 5th grandchild of King Charles III and is sixth in line of succession to the British throne.
Titles
8 May 2019-9 March 2023 Master Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor
9 March 2023 His Royal Highness Prince Archie Harrison of Sussex
(https://britishroyalfamily.fandom.com)
Birth and family
He was born at 05:26 BST (04:26 UTC) on 6 May 2019. at Portland Hospital in London. His name was announced on 8 May 2019. He was baptised wearing the royal christening gown by the Archbishop of Canterbury on 6 July 2019 in the private chapel at Windsor Castle. The ceremony was private and the public were not invited to see the family or guests arrive or leave.
Archie descends from the British royal family on his father's side and from the American working and middle classes on his mother's side. He is a citizen both of the United Kingdom and of the United States.
He is the first half-American and the third multiracial child in the history of the British monarchy.
Title and succession
As a grandson of King Charles III, Archie is sixth in the line of succession to the British throne. At the time of his birth, as heir apparent, he normally would be entitled to use his Prince Harry's senior subsidiary title, Earl of Dumbarton, as a courtesy. However, it was reported that the Duke and Duchess decided that he would be styled as Master Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, as they wanted him to grow up as a private citizen.
In the 2021 television interview, the Duchess of Sussex said that she had been told that changes would be made to remove Archie's entitlement to the style of "prince" as part of Charles's reported plans for a slimmed-down monarchy.
Betty Aberlin

Betty Aberlin (born Betty Kay Ageloff December 30, 1942, New York City) is an American actress, poet, and writer. She had a regular role on The Smothers Brothers Show. Aberlin worked on many television programs. She played Lady Aberlin on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. Her movie roles include work in Dogma and Jersey Girl.
Private Property (1960 movie)

Private Property, sometimes credited as Private Property!, is a 1960 American crime drama movie directed by Leslie Stevens and starring Corey Allen, Warren Oates, Jerome Cowan, Kate Manx. It was distributed by Citation Films.
Nguni cattle

Nguni is a breed of cattle. It is found in southern Africa.
It is a mixture of local and Indian cattle, they were introduced by the Bantu tribes of southern Africa from the north. They are medium sized and like eat grass of the Highveld.
Se hace saber

Se hace saber is a Spanish television comedy program. It was aired in TVE 1 from 24 December 2013 to 21 February 2014. It was hosted and starred by Goyo Jimenez and other actors such as Agustin Jimenez, Arturo Gonzalez-Campos, Berta Collado, Inaki Urrutia, Leo Harlem and Sergio Fernandez "El Monaguillo".
The program was canceled after eight weeks, as very few people watched it.
Advent

The Season of Advent, which begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas Day, is celebrated by most Christian Churches, as well as some other Christian communities. It is a time for people to prepare themselves for two different things: for the coming of the baby Jesus and Christmas, and for the Second Coming of Jesus, when he shall rule over all the Earth in peace. Not all Christian people remember Advent. Some people use it as a time of fasting, study, meditation and prayer. Special Advent Calendars are made for children, with pictures or treats for each day of Advent. In a lot of countries it is very common to have an advent wreath with 4 candles, every advent Sunday one candle more will be lighted so that on Advent 4th all 4 candles are burning and its bright, a symbol for Jesus as the light is coming to us on Christmas.
Generally, Advent is a time when many people are very busy in preparation for Christmas Day, cleaning and decorating, buying food and gifts, writing cards and letters, and cooking the Christmas feast. Some churches use special candles during Advent.
Dawlish Warren

Dawlish Warren is a small seaside resort. It is near Dawlish on the south coast of Devon, England. It is at the mouth of the Exe Estuary, and has a beach, a National Nature Reserve spanning 505 acres (2 km2) and a golf course. There is also one of Europe's largest spits in Dawlish Warren measuring over 1.5miles long and 0.5miles wide. There is a fence running down the centre of the spit to prevent people from wandering and falling into any deep parts of the salt marshes that have accumulated on the inside of the spit.
List of governors of Indiana

The Governor of Indiana is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Indiana. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Indiana's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws.
Governors
Governors of the Territory of Indiana
Indiana Territory was formed on July 4, 1800, from the Northwest Territory. Despite remaining a territory for nearly 16 years, it had only two governors appointed by the President of the United States before it became a state.
Governors of the State of Indiana
Indiana was admitted to the Union on December 11, 1816.
The original 1816 Constitution of Indiana provided for the election of a governor and a lieutenant governor every three years, limited to six years out of any nine-year period. The second and current constitution of 1851 lengthened terms to four years and set the commencement of the governor's term on the second Monday in the January following the election. Governors were allowed to serve for four years in any eight-year period, but a 1972 amendment permitted governors to serve for eight years in any twelve-year period. Should the office of governor become vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor. If the office of lieutenant governor is vacant, the president pro tempore of the Indiana Senate becomes governor; this has happened once, when James B. Ray succeeded William Hendricks.
Mega Man 4

Mega Man 4, known in Japan as , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console.
Grizzy and the Lemmings

Grizzy & the Lemmings () is a French computer-animated television series produced by Studio Hari with the participation of France Televisions, Cartoon Network and Boomerang. It is a silent comedy focusing on a grizzly bear, named Grizzy, having to deal with the group of the eponymous lemmings, who he is irritated by. The show has no real dialogue, as characters will speak gibberish. The three-dimensional designs are by Bertrand Gatignol for the characters and Edouard Cellura for the sets.
The series was announced on June 22, 2015, and debuted internationally in the fall of 2016. It was renewed for a second season on July 5, 2017, which is stated to air on a number of channels around the globe in 2018. Season 1 was released for Netflix on July 15, 2019. In 2019, Hari Productions (Studio Hari) announced the development of the third season, titled Grizzy & the Lemmings World Tour. Season 3 came out in 2021 ended in October 8, 2022.
Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi

Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi (25 March 1932 - 2 March 2023) was an Indian judge. He was the 26th Chief Justice of India from 1994 to 1997. After serving as a judge in the Gujarat High Court, Ahmadi was appointed judge to the Supreme Court in 1988.
He was Chancellor at the Aligarh Muslim University for two terms.
Ahmadi died on 2 March 2023, at age 90.
Gamba Osaka

is a Japanese professional football club in Osaka.
History
The club was founded in 2001.
1980-1992 Matsushita Electric SC
1992-present Gamba Osaka
League titles
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : (1)
1985/86
J1 League : (2)
2005, 2014
J2 League : (1)
2013
J.League Cup : (2)
2007, 2014
Emperor's Cup : (4)
2008, 2009, 2014, 2015
AFC Champions League : (1)
2008
League position
2011 : J1 League - 3rd
2012 : J1 League - 17th
2013 : J2 League - 1st
2014 : J1 League - Champions
2015 : J1 League - 2nd
2016 : J1 League - 4th
2017 : J1 League - 10th
2018 : J1 League - 9th
2019 : J1 League - 7th
2020 : J1 League - 2nd
Former positions
Notable achievements
The team has some notable achievements.
In 2008, Gamba Osaka won the Emperor's Cup and the AFC Champions League, and won 3rd place at the FIFA Club World Cup.
In 2010, Rafinha made three goals in one game for Gamba Osaka against Kawasaki Frontale.
In 2014, Gamba Osaka won all three major titles in Japan, including the J1 League, the J. League Cup, and the Emperor's Cup.
Montsuzain

Montsuzain is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Kees Witteveen

Kees Witteveen, also written as Cees Witteveen, (14 February 1871 - 23 March 1927) was a Dutch cyclist who was active in the 1890s. He won the silver medal in the amateur motor-paced event at the 1895 ICA Track Cycling World Championships. He won at the Dutch National Road Race Championships the silver medal in 1891, 1894 and 1895.
Hazelton, Idaho

Hazelton is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Tom Frost

Thomas "Tom" M. Frost (June 30, 1936 - August 24, 2018) was an American rock climber. He was known for big wall climbing first ascents in Yosemite Valley. He was also a photographer and climbing equipment maker.
Frost died on August 24, 2018 at the age of 80.
Hanover, Minnesota

Hanover is a city in Wright and Hennepin counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 2,938 at the 2010 census.
Confort-Meilars

Confort-Meilars () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Jim Bolger

James Brendan "Jim" Bolger (born 31 May 1935) is a New Zealand businessman and politician for the National Party. He was the 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand. He served as Prime Minister from 2 November 1990 to 8 December 1997.
Bolger was born in Opunake, Taranaki. He is a Roman Catholic and has been married to Joan Riddell since 1963. They have nine children.
Winton, Victoria

Winton is a small town nine kilometres north east of Benalla, Victoria. About 2,800 people live in the town and the other small towns in the area. It is home to the Winton Motor Raceway, a three kilometre motor racing track. Winton was first settled in 1853, and the town was surveyed in 1857. The Hume Highway from Melbourne to Sydney passed through the town, but the Hume Freeway bypassed Winton in 1987.
List of governors of Chhattisgarh

The Governor of Chhattisgarh is a nominal head and representative of the President of India in the state of Chhattisgarh. The Governor is appointed by the President for a maximum period of 5 years. The current governor, since 17 July 2019 is Anusuiya Uikey.
William Davenant

Sir William Davenant was an English poet and playwright. There were also rumours about Davenant being a bastard son of William Shakespeare though they have not been proven.
Early Life
Davenant was born in 1606 and (according to John Aubrey) Shakespeare was his godfather. Shakespeare died in 1616 when Davenant was 10 years old. Two years later, Davenant wrote a poem about remembering Shakespeare but he only published as an adult. Davenant was taught to become a playwright by Ben Jonson and was known for a play called Madagascar. After Jonson died, King Charles I appointed Davenant as poet laureate.
English Civil War
When Oliver Cromwell led a rebellion against King Charles, William Davenant fought against Cromwell so Charles gave Davenant a knighthood and called him Sir William Davenant. Davenant also got military supplies from France to England. After Charles was overthrown and his head cut off, Charles's wife Henrietta Maria ran away to her brother Louis XIII in France and her son and Sir William Davenant came with her. Henrietta Maria appointed Davenant governor of Maryland to give him an excuse to sail to North America and convince people there to fight for them against Cromwell. But on the way there Davenant was captured and brought to England. Cromwell wanted to kill Davenant but Davenant's friend John Milton asked Cromwell not to do that so Cromwell locked Davenant in the Tower of London.
Interregnum
Cromwell eventually released Sir William Davenant from the Tower and Davenant found out that Cromwell had banned public performance of plays. So Sir William Davenant turned his own home into a private theatre and since people weren't writing plays at the time, most of the plays he put on were the ones by William Shakespeare.
The Restoration
When Charles II became king of England, he was going to kill John Milton for having been a supporter of Oliver Cromwell but Davenant convinced Charles not to do that. Then Charles unbanned plays so Sir William Davenant, who was again poet laureate, started his own theatre. At the time Davenant mostly did Shakespeare plays and a lot of other people ended up doing the same thing. Then Davenant decided to start having female characters be played by actresses. Davenant also tried to modernize some Shakespeare plays after plays by other people started to become popular.
Death
After Davenant died, King Charles II appointed Davenant's friend John Dryden as poet laureate.
John Aubrey
In his biography of William Shakespeare, John Aubrey said that he got information from Sir William Davenant and his brother because they knew Shakespeare as children. And in his biography of Davenant, Aubrey said that Shakespeare was Davenant's godfather and that Davenant was said to write with the same spirit as Shakespeare did. Aubrey also wrote that when Davenant was drunk, he told his friend Samuel Butler that he would be happy if people thought he was the actual son of Shakespeare even if led to his mother being called "a whore".
Son of Shakespeare Theory
There is a lot of debate about if Davenant were actually the son of Shakespeare or not. Some people think he was and some think he wasn't.
Khojavend District

Khojavend District () is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Karabakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lachin, Shusha, Khojaly, Agdam, Aghjabadi, Fuzuli, Jabrayil, and Qubadli. Its capital and largest city is Khojavend, however since the city is under Russian peacekeeping control, the current de facto capital is the town of Hadrut. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 44,100.
Investiture Controversy

The Investiture Controversy, also known as the lay investiture controversy, was the most important conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe. It began as a dispute in the 11th century between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. The question was who would control appointments of bishops (investiture).
The controversy led to many years of bitterness and nearly fifty years of civil war in Germany. This war ended with the triumph of the great dukes and abbots, and the falling apart of the German empire in the end.
The dispute between Gregory VII and Henry IV
When Gregory VII, a reformist monk, was elected as pope in 1073, the controversy between emperor and pope began.
Gregory had many enemies in the higher ranks of the German clergy, so Henry IV declared that Gregory was no longer pope and that the Romans should choose a new pope . When Gregory learned of this he excommunicated Henry IV, declared he was no longer emperor, and told his subjects that they no longer had to obey him as they had sworn to do.
The excommunication of the king made a deep impression both in Germany and Italy. Thirty years before, his father Henry III had deposed three popes, but when Henry IV tried to copy this procedure he did not have the support of the people. The Saxons began a second rebellion, and the anti-royalist party grew in strength from month to month.
To Canossa
Henry had been excommunicated by this point, and facing widespread opposition at home with Rudolf as the figurehead of this, Henry met the Pope at a fortress in the Southern Alps. Over three days he signals his penitence in the snow, barefoot and wearing a sack cloth, leading to a reconciliation with Pope Gregory VII.
Second excommunication of Henry
The opposition of the rebellious German nobles used the excommunication of Henry to set up a rival king Rudolf of Rheinfelden (Forchheim, March 1077). At first Gregory seemed to be neutral because the two parties (emperor and rebels) were of fairly equal strength. But finally he decided for Rudolf after his victory at Flarchheim (27 January 1080) and declared the excommunication and deposition of King Henry again (7 March 1080).
This was widely felt to be an injustice. When Rudolf died on 16 October of the same year, Henry, now more experienced, took up the struggle. In 1081 he opened the conflict against Gregory in Italy. Gregory had now become less powerful, and thirteen cardinals deserted him. Rome surrendered to the German king, and Guibert of Ravenna enthroned as Clement III (24 March 1084). Henry was crowned emperor by his rival, while Gregory himself had to flee from Rome in the company of his Norman "vassal" Robert Guiscard.
2009 L'Aquila earthquake

The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred on 6 April 2009 in L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Central Italy. It occurred as a result of faulting in the central Apennines. This earthquake killed over 300 people. It was Italy's most destructive of the last 30 years (as of 2009).
Pran Kumar Sharma

Pran Kumar Sharma (15 August 1938 - 5 August 2014), better known as Pran, was an Indian cartoonist. He was best known as the creator of Chacha Chaudhary (1971). He also created other characters like Shrimatiji, Pinki, Billoo, Raman, and Channie Chachi.
Sharma died on August 5, 2014 at the age of 75 in Gurgaon, India from colon cancer.
Sächsische Schweiz (district)

The Sachsische Schweiz (Saxon Switzerland) was a rural district (Landkreis) in the south of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008.
It borders the Czech Republic. Vehicles registered in the district have PIR, for the city of Pirna. This is because the districts own abbreviation would be SS, and this is not used because it is the same as the Nazi SS, the Schutzstaffel
History
The district was created in 1994 when the two districts Sebnitz and Pirna were merged.
Geography
The district is named after the landscape - the Saxon Switzerland - as it is the most mountainous region of Saxony.
Fazlullah (militant leader)

Fazal Hayat (1974 - 14 June 2018), more commonly known by his pseudonym Fazlullah (), was a militant. He served as the leader of the Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi. He was the leader of the Tehreek-e-Taliban-e-Pakistan in Swat Valley.
On 7 November 2013, he became the emir of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, and presided over the descent of the group into factions who are often at war with each other. Fazlullah was added to the U.S. State Department's Rewards for Justice wanted list on March 7, 2018.
On 14 June 2018, Fazlullah was killed in an American drone Strike in Kunar Province, Afghanistan at the age of 43-44.
Nadja Regin

Nadja Regin (, ; 2 December 1931 - 6 April 2019) was a Serbian actress. Starting in Yugoslav films in 1949, she developed an international career in the 1950s, appearing in the 1960s in such British TV series like Danger Man, Maigret, The Benny Hill Show and The Saint.
She had a distinction of being among the rare actresses who appeared in two James Bond movies: as the mistress of Kerim Bey in From Russia with Love and a smaller appearance in the pre-credit sequence of Goldfinger''.
On 6 April 2019, Regin died at the age of 87.
Wira Gardiner

Sir Harawira "Wira" Tiri Gardiner (4 September 1943 - 17 March 2022) was a New Zealand soldier, public servant and writer. He was Maori. Gardiner's public service career spanned 38 years from 1983 to 2021. During that time he was founding director of the Waitangi Tribunal.
In 2012, Gardiner was hospitalized for pancreatic cancer-like symptoms. He died at his home in Gisborne, New Zealand on 17 March 2022, aged 78.
Dai Xiaoxiang

Dai Xiaoxiang is an archer from China. He was born on 15 December 1990 in Xiamen. Xiaoxiang competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Shiga Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital is the city of Otsu.
History
Shiga used to be called Omi Province or Goshu before Japan began using the prefectural system.
Geography
Shiga borders Fukui Prefecture in the north Gifu Prefecture is in the east. Mie Prefecture is in the southeast. Kyoto Prefecture is in the west.
Lake Biwa is at the center of this prefecture. The lake divides the prefecture into four areas:
, north of lake and centered at Nagahama
, west of lake and centered at Imazu
, east of lake and centered at Hikone
, south of lake and centered at Otsu
Cities
Cities in Shiga Prefecture include
Higashiomi
Hikone
Iga
Koka
Konan
Kusatsu
Maibara
Moriyama
Nagahama
Otsu (capital)
Omihachiman
Ritto
Takashima
Yasu
National Parks
National Parks are established in about 37% of the total land area of the prefecture.
Education
There are ten universities, two junior colleges, and a learning center of The Open University of Japan in Shiga.
Shiga University (Hikone and Otsu)
Shiga University of Medical Science (Otsu)
University of Shiga Prefecture (Hikone)
Shiga Junior College (Otsu)
Shiga Bunkyo Junior College (Nagahama)
Seian University of Art and Design (Otsu)
Seisen University (Hikone)
Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology (Nagahama)
Biwako-Gakuin University (Higashiomi)
Biwako-Gakuin College (Higashiomi)
Biwako Seikei Sport College (Otsu)
Ritsumeikan University (Kyoto and Kusatsu)
Ryukoku University (Kyoto and Otsu)
Sister states
Shiga has agreements with three states.
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Michigan, USA
Hunan, People's Republic of China
Shrines and Temples
Takebe jinja is the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Odratzheim

Odratzheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Husbands and Wives

Husbands and Wives is a 1992 comedy-romance movie. It stars Woody Allen (who also directed) and Mia Farrow. Its subjects are marriage and separation. It was released in the United States on September 18, 1992. It got mixed to positive reviews from audience and critics.
Badwater Ultramarathon

The Badwater Ultramarathon is a race run from the lowest point in North America to the trail head of Mt. Whitney. It is 135 miles in very high heat.
Gerald Willfurth

Gerald Willfurth (born 6 November 1962) is a former Austrian football midfielder. He played mainly for SK Rapid Wien and SV Austria Salzburg. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
Club career
Willfurth began his career at ASK Bad Fischau. In 1981 he moved to Rapid Wien. With the club he was Austrian champion four times and won the cup four times until 1989. Another great success was reaching the final of the 1984/85 European Cup Winners' Cup . Willfurth played 204 Bundesliga games for SK Rapid. From 1989 to 1993. Willfurth then played for SV Austria Salzburg (2-time runners-up in 1992 and 1993). Then he moved back to ASK Bad Fischau. In 1996 he moved to ASK Kottingbrunn, in 1997 to SC Eisenstadt. He ended his active career in 1998.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in a June 1983 European Championship qualification match away against Albania, coming on as a 88ht-minute substitute for Felix Gasselich. He played 30 matches and scored 3 goals. His last match was an April 1991 friendly match against Norway.
Carlos Buttice

Carlos "Batman" Buttice (December 17, 1942 in Monte Grande, Argentina - August 3, 2018 in Buenos Aires) was a football Goalkeeper. Buttice played for most of his career in clubs of Argentina, Brazil and Chile. In Chile Buttice played for Union Espanola. He was part of the 1977 Union Espanola team that won the Primera Division de Chile.
Buttice died in Buenos Aires on August 3, 2018, aged 75.
Transcendental number

A real or complex number is called a transcendental number if it cannot be found as a result of an algebraic equation with integer coefficients.
Proving that a certain number is transcendental can be very hard. Each transcendental number is also an irrational number. The first people to see that there were transcendental numbers were Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Leonhard Euler. The first to actually prove there were transcendental numbers was Joseph Liouville. He did this in 1844.
Alden, Kansas

Alden is a city in Rice County, Kansas, United States. In 2010 census, 148 people lived there.
History
Alden was created in 1872. It was a station on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Alden was named after Alden Speare, a railroad employee. The first post office in Alden was established in 1882.
Geography
Alden is at (38.244093, -98.311492). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 148 people, 61 households, and 47 families living in Alden.
Sonic the Hedgehog (video game)

Sonic the Hedgehog, often times called Sonic 1, is the first video game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series. It was made by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Mega Drive in 1991. It has many sequels and spin-offs. In the same year, Ancient made a 8 bit version the Master System and Game Gear.
Plot
In order to steal six Chaos Emeralds, Dr. Ivo Robotnik traps the animals from South Island in robots. The player controls Sonic, whose goal is to free the animals and retrieve the emeralds. If the player collects them all, the game will have a good ending. If the player does not succeed, the bad ending will show Robotnik keeping the emeralds for himself.