kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Sajid–Wajid

Sajid-Wajid was an Indian Bollywood Hindi movie music director duo made up of brothers Sajid Khan and Wajid Khan, the sons of Ustad Sharafat Ali Khan. They were born in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Their career began in 1998.
The music duo has also composed music for several movies starring Salman Khan, which include Tumko Na Bhool Paayenge (2002), Tere Naam (2003), Garv (2004), Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004), Partner (2007), Hello (2008), God Tussi Great Ho (2008), Wanted (2009), Main Aur Mrs Khanna, (2009), Veer (2010), Dabangg (2010), No Problem (2010) and Ek Tha Tiger (2012).
Wajid Khan died on June 1, 2020 of COVID-19, aged 43.
Kashinath Shetgaonkar

Kashinath Anant Shetgaonkar also spelled as Kashinath Shetgaokar, was an Indian politician from Goa. He was a former member of the Goa Legislative Assembly and represented the Pernem Assembly constituency from 1963 to 1967. He served as a member of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party.
Personal life
Shetgaonkar had a son, Jayesh Kashinath Shetgaokar (born 1981) who is a politician and businessperson from Mormugao, Goa.
Career
Shetgaonkar successfully contested in the 1963 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election from the Pernem Assembly constituency on the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party ticket. He defeated Indian National Congress candidate by a majority of 1,273 votes. In the 1967 Goa, Daman and Diu Legislative Assembly election, Shetgaonkar was later succeeded by Bhalchandra Kinlekar of the same party.
Alliance 90/The Greens

Alliance 90/The Greens (), commonly referred to as (The) Greens, is a political party in Germany. It was formed in 1992 by the Western German party Die Grunen and the Eastern German Bundnis '90. Its main interests are ecology, civil rights, equality between men and women and the chances of immigrants in the German society.
History
Early years
In the 1970s, there were a lot of protests against nuclear power in Germany. The protesters had no support in the political parties in Germany so they got the idea to create their own party.
This Party was founded under the Name "Die Grunen" in Karlsruhe on 13 January 1980.
Since their aims were for civil rights and ecology, a lot of former Anti Vietnam War protesters joined the party. The Greens were pacifists and strictly against nuclear weapons. They wanted to reach a de-militarized Europe. After a short while some right-winged people left the party, so they became a centre-left party. The party has centrist and left-wing factions.
Leaders
First chiefs of the party were Herbert Gruhl and Petra Kelly. Its current co-leaders are Ricarda Lang and Omid Nouripour, who were elected as the party's co-leaders in January 2022.
Influence
In the old GDR, a Green party was founded in 1989 and joined to the Western Greens in 1990. In 1993 the Bundnis 90 - a civil rights movement from the former GDR - and Die Grunen joined them.
In 1998 they joined the federal government under Gerhard Schroder together with the Social Democrats.
Programme
Alliance '90/The Greens support green politics. One of their main issues is saving the earth - especially the climate - without using nuclear power.
Another issue raised by the party is the integration and the chances of immigrants in Germany.
In the foreign policy the Green changed their position in their first period in federal government. Before that time they wanted German soldiers only to allow peace keeping missions of the United Nations, many Greens wanted a de-militarized Germany. After their legislative period - with main influence of foreign secretary Fischer - they accepted to join international military missions e.g. in Afganisthan. But their main issue is to avoid conflicts by development policy and international cooperation. Main issues of foreign policy are international envoirementional and climate saving projects like the Kyoto protocoll, the development of the European Union and a reform of the international law like the installing of the International Crime Court in The Hague.
San Donaci

San Donaci is a comune in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.
Authie, Somme

Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
The river Authie begins in Coigneux.
Vought F6U Pirate

The Vought F6U Pirate is a US navalized fighter aircraft that served in the U.S. Navy. It was one of the first military single-turbojet aircraft after World War II. Its first flight was in October 1946. Only 65 were ever built, and they were only used between 1947 and 1950.
Port Aransas, Texas

Port Aransas is a city in Nueces County, Texas, United States.
Lithia Springs, Georgia

Lithia Springs () is a census-designated place and unincorporated area, formerly incorporated as a city, located in northeastern Douglas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the community had a population of 15,491.
Biological engineering

Biological engineering (also known as biotechnological engineering and bioengineering) is any type of engineering that is applied to living things.
Yarra River

The Yarra River is also known as the Yarra Yarra River, Aboriginal: Berrern, Birr-arrung, Bay-ray-rung, Birarang. Birrarung, and Wongete). The Yarra River is a perennial river in east-central Victoria, Australia. The river flows from its source in the Yarra Ranges west through the Yarra Valley. The river opens out into plains as it winds its way through Greater Melbourne. It then empties into Hobsons Bay in northernmost Port Phillip.
The river was a major food source for indigenous Australians during prehistoric times. It also served as a meeting place during those times. The river was first called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri. The current name was translated wrong from another Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language; Yarro-yarro, meaning "ever-flowing".
The river was used for agriculture by early European settlers. The landscape of the river has changed since 1835. The course of the river has been changed and widened in places. Widening and dams, like the Upper Yarra Reservoir have helped protect Melbourne from major flooding. Industrialisation led to the destruction of the marshlands at the joining of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers in the area around Coode Island in West Melbourne. The yearly Moomba festival celebrates the Yarra River's meaning to Melbourne.
Union Bridge, Maryland

Union Bridge is a town in Carroll County, Maryland, United States.
Sophora

Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs. It is in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Many students see Sophora as three genera: Sophora, Calia (S. secundiflora) and Styphnolobium (S. japonica).
Chitatsi

The Citaci (Chitatsi) or Citaklar, Chitaks are a people of Pecheneg-Cuman and Slavic origin, in short, they are communities of Turkic origin fused with various Balkan peoples. According to Evliya Celebi's Seyahatname, in the 17th century, those called Chitaks in Dobruja were medium-sized and well-built people, they came from a mixture of Turks, Vlachs and Bulgarians, Evliya Celebi wrote in his Seyahatname that the Chitak Ladies were very shy and chaste. Chitaks live in the Balkans, including North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania, Romania and Serbia. There is a Chitak population in Turkey, albeit partially.
Camelot

In the legends of King Arthur, Camelot is Arthur's castle. In fiction about the Middle Ages, Arthur rules Scotland from Camelot and holds feasts at his round table. The round table, which has no legs or head, symbolized the idea of a good king because every knight who sat at it had an equal place. Since Camelot's original place is still uncertain, the truth about it, if it ever existed, is still unknown. Camelot once held many great things such as The Holy Grail, The Holy Sword Excalibur and The Round Table which brought Arthur's best knights together.
The end of Camelot was caused by Sir Lancelot's and Queen Guinevere's love affair, which forced Camelot to plunge into civil-war.
Sentinel Prime

Sentinel Prime is the name of several fictional characters in many of the Transformers series. First mention of Sentinel Prime was in issue #65 of the US Marvel Comics Transformers series, where he was mentioned to hold the Autobot Matrix of Leadership before Optimus Prime.
Sentinel Prime is One of the members of the Dynasty of Primes and dedicated as the leader of the Autobots and has since appeared in a variety of forms as either Optimus Prime's mentor or friend. In the 2011 live action movie Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Sentinel was the main villain and was voiced by Leonard Nimoy.
Leonardo Ponzio

Leonardo Ponzio (born 29 January 1982) is an Argentine football player. He plays for River Plate.
The Andrews Sisters

The Andrews Sisters were an American singing group in the 1930s, the 1940s and the 1950s. They were from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Their names were LaVerne (July 6, 1911 - May 8, 1967), Maxene (January 3, 1916 - October 21, 1995) and Patty Andrews (February 16, 1918 - January 30, 2013). They broke up in 1967 after the death of LaVerne, but their music is still played over certain radio stations in the United States. The Andrews Sisters were notable for their song "The Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy". That song was covered and recorded by multiple singers over the years.
Personal lives
The Andrews sisters were born in Minnesota, to a Greek father and Norwegian mother. They grew up in Minneapolis.
Maxene
Maxene was married to Jack Kapp from 1941 until his death in 1949. They had two adopted children. Andrews died on October 21, 1995 in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, from a heart attack, aged 79.
LaVerne
LaVerne was married to Louis A. Roger from 1948 until her death in 1967. Andrews died on May 8, 1967 in Brentwood, California from cancer, aged 56.
Patty
Patty was married to Martin Melcher from 1947 until they divorced in 1950. Then she was married to Melvin W. Weschler from 1951 until his death in 2010. Patty was the last survivor of the group. She died on January 30, 2013 in her home in Northridge, California from natural causes, aged 94.
I-League 2

I-League 2 is a professional men's third level football league in India, below the I-League and above I-League 3.
Troy, Texas

Troy is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States.
Rules for the Direction of the Mind

Rules for the Direction of the Mind () is a book by Rene Descartes. It was written about 1628. It was not finished, because 36 rules were planned in all, but only 21 were actually written. This work was not published while the author was alive. The Rules were published in 1701 in Amsterdam.
Many ideas in this book reappeared, year later, in the Discourse on the Method.
Although young, Descartes in times of Regulae had already believed in innate ideas, for example of the mathematical truths.
Thrissur

Thrissur is one of the fourteen districts of Kerala in southwest India. It is the second largest city in Kerala and 20th largest city in India. At the center of the city is a temple, the Vadakkumnathan temple which has Lord Siva as its presiding deity. It is known as the cultural capital of Kerala because of the city's association with history, culture and archaeological remains. Thrissur was once the capital of the Kingdom of Cochin. It is located 300 kilometers (186 mi) towards north-west of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. It is famous for Thrissur Pooram which is a temple festival. Thrissur is also known as the "cultural capital of Kerala" as its well known for its cultural, spiritual and religious learnings throughout history.
Division of Paterson

The Division of Paterson is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is just north of Newcastle, on the coast of the Tasman Sea. It includes the towns of Anna Bay, Bulahdelah. Clarence Town, Dungog, Forster, Hawks Nest, Lemon Tree Passage, Medowie, Morpeth, Nelson Bay, Paterson, Raymond Terrace, Stroud, Tuncurry and parts of Nabiac, Thornton and East Maitland. The division was first set up in 1949 and abolished in 1984. It was recreated after a redistribution in 1992.
The division is named after poet and author Banjo Paterson. It is possible that is was named after Colonel William Paterson who also gave his name to the Paterson River and the town of Paterson, both of which were in the electorate. It was first contested at the 1949 election.
In 1949 the division included Singleton, Maitland and Muswellbrook. Redistributions moved the electorate north until it included Gunnedah and Mudgee. The original electorate was abolished in 1984. In 1992 it was recreated covering a similar area to the original electorate.
Interstellar cloud

An interstellar cloud is a denser-than-average part of the interstellar medium, (ISM). It is matter and radiation in the space between the star systems in a galaxy.
An interstellar cloud is formed by the gas and dust particles from a red giant in its later life.
The cloud is made of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies.
Its hydrogen can be:
neutral, making it an H I region;
ionized, or plasma making it an H II region; or
molecular (molecular clouds).
Neutral and ionized clouds are sometimes also called diffuse clouds.
Uncle Buck

Uncle Buck is a 1989 American comedy-drama movie. It was directed by John Hughes. It stars John Candy and Amy Madigan, with Jean Louisa Kelly, Gaby Hoffmann, Macaulay Culkin, Jay Underwood, and Laurie Metcalf in supporting roles. It was released on August 16, 1989.
Peter Gallagher

Peter Killian Gallagher (born August 19, 1955) is an American actor, musician and writer. He is best known for his roles as Sandy Cohen in the television drama series The O.C. from 2003 to 2007, as Deputy Chief William Dodds on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Stacey Koons on the Showtime comedy-drama Californication, and Nick on the Netflix series Grace & Frankie.
Life After Death

Life After Death is the second and last studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G.. It was released on March 25, 1997. It is a sequel to his first album, Ready to Die. Life After Death was going to be released sometime in 1996. It was pushed back for some reason.
The album was nominated for three Grammy Awards in 1998, including Best Rap Album, Best Rap Solo Performance for the single "Hypnotize", and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for its second single "Mo Money Mo Problems" at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards.
The album serves as his last studio album. It was released posthumously due to The Notorious B.I.G. being murdered in a drive-by shooting prior to its release. Life After Death was released as a double album. Allmusic gave the album 4.5/5 stars.
Track listing
Credits adapted from Life After Death liner notes.
Adhemar Pimenta

Adhemar Pimenta (born 12 April, 1896) is a former Brazilian football manager.
Hamilton County, New York

Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, 4,836 people lived there. The county seat is Lake Pleasant. The county is named after Alexander Hamilton, the only member of the New York State delegation who signed the United States Constitution in 1787 and later the first United States Secretary of the Treasury. The county was created in 1816 and organized in 1847. This county is part of New York's 21st congressional district.
It is the least populous county in New York.
History
On April 12, 1816, Hamilton County was created by seperating it from Montgomery County, but due to low population at the time it remained unorganized and administered from Montgomery County, N.Y. until it was recognized as sufficiently prepared for self-government on January 1, 1838. The organization process was completed by summer 1847.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (5.0%) is water. It is New York's third-largest county by land area and fifth-largest by total area.
Biological weapon

A biological weapon is a weapon that delivers toxins or pathogens (like bacteria or viruses), with the goal of making people sick or killing them. Biological weapons are also called bio-weapons. Their use in war is called biological warfare.
Parts of a biological weapon
A biological weapon usually has two parts. The first is the biological agent (also called a bio-agent, biological threat agent, or biological warfare agent). This is the pathogen that is meant to make people sick. The second is the delivery system - how the biological agent is going to get to and expose the people it is supposed to infect.
Some bio-agents can be "weaponized" - changed to make them more dangerous. For example, sometimes scientists can change a pathogen's genes so the pathogen is deadlier, and so it will not be killed by usual antidotes or treatments. Some bio-agents can be changed so they are easier to store, spread, or use as weapons.
As of 2016, there are more than 1,200 different kinds of bio-agents that could be made into weapons.
Examples of biological agents
Examples of some biological agents and toxins are listed below. Experts have said that these pathogens could be used as biological weapons. A few already have been used, including anthrax, bubonic plague, smallpox, and ricin.
Bacterial agents
Viral agents
Biological toxins
Examples of delivery systems
In the past, countries have designed many different delivery systems for exposing people to biological agents. These systems have included:
Bombs, missiles, hand grenades, and rockets, with the biological agent inside
Tanks that could spray bio-agents from airplanes, cars, trucks, and boats
Aerosol sprayers
Brushes to contaminate surfaces with bio-agents
Ways of contaminating food and clothing
Examples of biological weapons
A biological agent by itself is not enough to make a biological weapon. Neither is a delivery system by itself. A biological weapon has to have both: the bio-agent that is meant to make people sick, and a system to deliver that agent.
Here are a few examples of biological weapons that have been used throughout history.
Frances Bean Cobain

Frances Bean Cobain (born August 18, 1992) is an American visual artist and former model. She was born in Los Angeles. She is the only child of Kurt Cobain and Courtney Love.
Mahmoud Fawzi

Mahmoud Fawzi was born on September 19, 1900. He died on June 12, 1981. He was an Egyptian diplomat and was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1970 to 1972. Fawzi was the vice president of Egypt from 1972 to 1974.
Life
Fawzi was born in a village near Quwaysina, Monufia Governorate. His father graduated from al'Ulum and the Shari'a Judges School.
Education
Fawzi learned law at the University of Cairo. He got a PhD in Criminal law in the year 1926 from many universities. These include Liverpool University, Columbia University and University of Rome La Sapienza.
Early career
He was very active politically when he was young. He was the consulate for Egypt in Kobe, Hyogo from 1926 to the 30s. In 1942 he became a consul-general(the leader of a group of consuls) in Jerusalem. He was then an Egyptian representative for the United Nations in 1947. He was then an ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1952. In 1952, Gamal Abdel Nasser became the new leader of Egypt. Because of this, Fawzi became the foreign minister of Egypt. Fawzi was thought to be a good candidate. This was because he was very good at speaking many languages. He also stayed away from argument.
Foreign affairs
Fawzi was a foreign minister of Egypt until 1958. In 1958, the United Arab Republic(a union between Egypt and Syria) was formed. Fawzi was the foreign minister for them. In 1961, the United Arab Republic collapsed. Fawzi stopped being a foreign minister in 1964. After that, he was an advisor to Gamal Abdel Nasser for foreign affairs. Nasser died in 1970 so Fawzi became the prime minister of Egypt. Fawzi was the prime minister until January of 1972. After that, he served as the vice-president of Egypt. He retired in 1974. He then wrote the book Suez War, a book about the Suez Crisis. It was published after he died in 1981.
Paul

Paul might mean:
People
The name Paul [ pawl ] is a Latin name derived from the Roman family name Paulus, which is derived from the Latin word "paulus" meaning "small" or "humble". It is also associated with the Latin word "paullus" meaning "little".
The name Paul is a popular name in many countries around the world, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and many more. This name was ranked #257 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
The name Paul is often associated with the Biblical figure Saint Paul, who was an important figure in the early Christian Church. He was a missionary, theologian, and author of several books of the New Testament.
Allen Ludden

Allen Ludden (Allen Packard Ellsworth; October 5, 1917 - June 9, 1981) was an American television personality and game show host. Ludden was well known for hosting many game shows. He hosted Password and Password Plus between 1961 and 1980.
Ludden was born on October 5, 1917 in Mineral Point, Wisconsin. He was raised in Mineral Point, Wisconsin and in Chicago, Illinois. Ludden studied at the University of Texas.
Ludden was married to Margaret McGloin from 1943 until her death in 1961. Then he was married to Betty White from 1963 until his death in 1981. Ludden died on June 9, 1981 in Los Angeles, California from stomach cancer, aged 63.
Pié Masumbuko

Pie Masumbuko (born 29 September 1931) is a Burundian retired politician and physician. He was a member of the Union for National Progress. He was the acting Prime Minister of Burundi from 15 January 1965 to 26 January 1965. He represented Burundi in signing the Partial Test Ban Treaty on October 4, 1963.
Lakeith Stanfield

Lakeith Lee Stanfield (born August 12, 1991), sometimes credited as Keith Stanfield, is an American actor, poet and rapper.
He is known for his role as Jimmie Lee Jackson in Selma (2014), Snoop Dogg in Straight Outta Compton (2015), and Patrick Haynes in Snowden (2016).
Since 2016, he has starred as Darius Epps in the FX comedy-drama series Atlanta.
Karsal

Karsal is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33deg2'30N 72deg35'7E.
Ferdinand Ghesquière

Ferdinand "Fernand" Ghesquiere (1 March 1933 - 1 March 2021) was a Belgian politician. He was a member of the Christian Social Party. He was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1985 to 1987 and between 1991 and 1999. He was a member of the Senate from 1987 to 1991.
Ghesquiere was born in Ostend and died in the same place, aged 88.
British Asians

British Asians are a group of people in the United Kingdom. British Asians are part of ethnic groups that come from Asia. Asians were 7% of the United Kingdom's population in 2011. The ancestors of most British Asians lived in South Asia. Many British Asians are British Indians, British Pakistanis, or British Bangladeshis, all from South Asia. Most of the others are British Chinese and British Japanese, both from East Asia. Others come from other countries in Asia.
After the crackdown on democracy in Hong Kong and the passage of the national security law in 2020 at least 144,000 people left Hong Kong and moved to the United Kingdom.
In the 2021 census "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" people were 9.3% (5.5 million) of the population of England and Wales. This was the largest percentage increase from 2011, when it was 4.2 million people.
Peyrefitte-sur-l'Hers

Peyrefitte-sur-l'Hers is a commune of 75 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Gloria McMillan

Gloria McMillan (March 13, 1933 - January 19, 2022) was an American actress. She mainly appeared on radio shows and specials. She was known for her role as Harriet Conklin on the 1950s sitcom Our Miss Brooks. Her career began in 1947 and she retired in 1990. McMillan was born in Portland, Oregon.
McMillan died on January 19, 2022 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 88.
Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology is a special type of medicine. It is about the digestive system. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are the focus. The tract includes the organs from mouth to anus.
Physicians in this type of medicine are called gastroenterologists.
St Anne's College, Oxford

St. Anne's College is one one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1879 as "The Association for the Education for Women". It was the first institution in Oxford for the education of female students. In 1942, it was renamed as the St. Anne Society. In 1952, it received a Royal Charter as a college, for female students only.
Landslide victory

A landslide victory is when one candidate or political party in an election receives a lot more votes or seats than their opponent.
An example of a landslide victory is when Ronald Reagan won the 1984 United States presidential election by winning 49 out of the 50 states. Other examples include when Tony Blair and his Labour Party won the United Kingdom general elections of 1997 and 2001 and when Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador won the presidency by nearly 13,000,000 votes in the 2018 Mexican general election.
University of Hull

The University of Hull is a university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1927, and got university status in 1954.
Greg Kirk

Greg M. Kirk (September 24, 1963 - December 22, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Americus, Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia State Senate from the 13th District, representing, from 2014 until his death. He is a member of the Republican Party.
In June 2019, Kirk was diagnosed with bile duct cancer. He died under hospice care in Americus from the disease on December 22, 2019 at the age of 56.
List of population centres in Nova Scotia

A population centre, in Canadian census data, is a populated place, or a cluster of interrelated populated places, which meets the demographic characteristics of an urban area, having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 persons per square km2.
The term was first introduced in the Canada 2011 Census; prior to that, Statistics Canada used the term urban area.
In the 2011 census, Statistics Canada listed 37 population centres in the province of Nova Scotia.
Sickness benefit

Sickness benefit was part of the Social Security system in the United Kingdom. It started with the National Insurance Act 1911. People had to get a sick note and they had to have paid enough National Insurance Contributions. It lasted for six months. After that people got Invalidity Benefit if they were still ill. That was more money.
After 1983 most people got Statutory Sick Pay from their work for the first 8 weeks they were ill instead of sickness benefit. From 1986 Statutory Sick Pay lasted for 28 weeks, so people didn't get sickness benefit unless they couldn't get Statutory Sick Pay.
In 1948 it was 26 shillings a week, but married women only got 16 shillings because they were expected to rely on their husband for money. In 1987 it was PS30.05 a week for both men and women.
Conversation Peace

Conversation Peace is the 22nd album released by American musician Stevie Wonder. It was released on the Motown label in 1995. The album was Wonder's first studio album since 1987's Characters. The album was going to be released in 1993, which was the last year new jack swing was popular, but Wonder continued to work on the album through to 1995 and the album wasn't contemporary enough to get radio airplay. It had three singles, "For Your Love", "Tomorrow Robins Will Sing" and "Treat Myself".
Track listing
All songs written and composed by Stevie Wonder, except where noted.
Indigo dye

Indigo dye is an organic molecule that appears dark blue or indigo when applied to cloth. While the indigo plants are the most famous source of indigo dye, other plants are able to produce the same compound, including woad, Pink Strobilanthes, Japanese indigo, and Yoruba indigo.
Stavros Anthony

Stavros S. Anthony (Greek: Stauros Antoniou) (born January 13, 1957) is an American politician and retired law enforcement officer. He is the Lieutenant Governor of Nevada since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a Member of Las Vegas City Council from 2009 to 2023. He was appointed Mayor Pro Tem of Las Vegas by Mayor Carolyn Goodman. Anthony unsuccessfully ran for mayor in the 2015.
First Jewish–Roman War

The First Jewish-Roman War was the first and biggest of the Jewish-Roman wars in the Judaea province. It is often called The Great Revolt. It happened from 66-70 AD, and ended with the Empire winning.
It began in 66 AD in Caesarea, where there was religious tension between the Greek and Jewish population. It turned into an anti-taxation protest against Rome. In Caesarea, the Greeks sacrificed animals in front of a Jewish Synagogue. This resulted in the Jews ceasing sacrifices to the Roman Emperor. General Gallus went up against the rebels and lost a crucial battle at Beth Horon in 68 AD.
After this defeat, Emperor Nero replaced Gallus with Vespasian. He crushed the Northern and Southern leadership and the rebellion began to fall apart. Later that year, Nero was deposed. The Roman forces besieged Jerusalem and breached the walls by 70 AD. Once they got into the walls, the Roman soldiers burned and ransacked the city also destroying the Second Temple. The final stronghold at Masada was taken in 73 AD and when the Roman soldiers broke through the defences, they discovered all the defenders had committed suicide. As a result, most of the Jews in the area were scattered or sold into slavery. The final death toll, according to Josephus who was often wrong about numbers, was over one million.
Robert Chabbal

Robert Chabbal (6 February 1927 - 14 September 2020) was a French physician and scientific researcher. He was Director General of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) from 1976 to 1979. From 1980 to 1983, Chabbal worked at NATO as Deputy Secretary General for Scientific Affairs.
Chabbal died on 14 September 2020, aged 93.
Homonationalism

Homonationalism is the favorable association between a nationalist ideology and LGBT people or their rights.
Koan

Koan is a story, dialog, question, or statement in the context of Zen Buddhism.
Butler County

Butler County is the name of eight counties in the United States:
Butler County, Alabama
Butler County, Iowa
Butler County, Kansas
Butler County, Kentucky
Butler County, Missouri
Butler County, Nebraska
Butler County, Ohio
Butler County, Pennsylvania
Plant colour

Plant colours are very noticeable, especially in flowering plants, and especially the colour green. Plants are green because it is a functional colour. They photosynthesise, and the chlorophyll they use happens to be green. However, flowering plants show many other colours. Blue is quite rare, though bluebells are a famous exception. Apparently the colour is difficult to make by the usual plant biochemistry. It is also rare in animals, so if it is difficult for plants to make, presumably it is difficult for animals to make.
Colour can be made in two ways. There are pigments which show a particular colour, and there are structural colours.
Plant pigments make the plants show colours. The main pigments are:
Chlorophyll. The plant pigment, which absorbs blue and red wavelengths, and reflects green. All land plants and green algae have two types: chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. As is well known, their function is to collect light in photosynthesis.
Carotenoids are red, orange, or yellow.
Betalains are red or yellow pigments.
Anthocyanins ("flower blue") are water-soluble pigments that look red to blue, according to pH.
There are also structural colours, although they are less common. They are caused by reflecting iridescent colour from a multi-layered surface. Butterfly wings are a typical example.
Some particular types of animals and plants have evolved colour systems which are unique.
In the course of evolution, many other colourful molecules have been used by plants and animals. In bacteria, dinoflagellates and fungi, for instance, many other colour-causing compounds have been used. Sometimes the colour is just incidental, and sometimes it has a function on the life of the organism.
At first, no animals existed which could see colours. At that stage, colours on plants (etc) were incidental by-products of their physiology. The evolution of colour vision undoubtedly had an effect on the colours of plants and animals, but we have little evidence of this early stage. We know from the plants and animals of today that colour vision is very important.
Related pages
The subject of bioluminescence is treated separately.
Asahikawa

is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
Cities in Hokkaido
Ron Gourlay

Ron Gourlay is the Chief Executive of Chelsea Football Club. He took the position on 31 October 2009, Before he was Chief Operating Officer of the club.
Chelsea FC
Ron Gourlay has worked at Chelsea for 5 years. He previously worked for Manchester United and Umbro.
He was appointed the chief executive of Chelsea on 17 September 2009. He began there after Peter Kenyon's left the club on 31 October 2009.
He was quoted as saying: "It is a huge honour to be offered the chance to lead Chelsea". "We have a fantastic team both on and off the field and those teams can move us on to even greater success in the future. To be responsible for that is a fantastic challenge and I will be giving it my total commitment, drive and energy" after being named as the successor.
Winfield, Missouri

Winfield is a city in Lincoln County, Missouri, United States.
Vaghri language

Vaghri is a Indo-Aryan language of Sindh, Pakistan. It is closely related to Wagdi, Bauria, and Gujarati.The speakers of Vaghri are Hindu.
Friderico-Francisceum

The Friderico-Francisceum is a secondary school ("gymnasium"). It is in Bad Doberan, a town in Germany. The short name of the school is FFG.
Students from grade 7 to grade 12 go to the school.
History
The school was founded in 1879. Its name is Friderico-Francisceum, because the founder was named Frederick Francis II. He was the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Only boys went to the school until 1927.
From 1947 to 1991 (during GDR times) the school was named "Goethe School".
Birgit Hacker is the head teacher of the school since 2011.
Building
The main building of the school was built in 1889. The architect of the building was Gotthilf Ludwig Mockel.
A new school building behind the old one opened in 2001. It was needed, because the number of students got bigger.
Peg Murray

Margaret L. "Peg" Murray (February 14, 1924 - November 29, 2020) was an American actress. She was born in Denver, Colorado. She won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as the villain "Fraulein Kost" in the original Broadway production of Cabaret (1966).
Murray died on November 29, 2020 in Southold, New York at the age of 96.
Axl Rotten

Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 - February 4, 2016) also known as Axl Rotten was an American professional wrestler that wrestled for the original ECW and WWE. Rotten was trained by retired wrestler Jim Leon and former World Championship Wrestling jobber Joey Maggs. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Rotten was found dead at a McDonald's in Linthicum, Maryland at the age of 44. He died of cardiac arrest.
Dharampal Gulati

Dharam Pal Gulati (27 March 1923 - 3 December 2020), also known as Mahashay Dharampal Gulati, was an Indian businessman, and founder and CEO of MDH (Mahashian Di Hatti; ), an Indian spice company. He was known as the 'spice-king'. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2019. He was known for being the founder and CEO of MDH.
Gulati died on 3 December 2020 at a hospital in Delhi of a cardiac arrest at the age of 97.
Zawiercie

Zawiercie is a town in Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2021, 47,720 people lived there. Its area is 85.24 km2.
Songs About Jane

Songs About Jane is the first album by American pop rock group Maroon 5. It was released on June 25, 2002, under J Records in the United States. The album was re-released on October 14, 2003, under Octone Records. It was produced by Matthew Wallace. The album spawned the singles "Harder to Breathe", "This Love", and "She Will Be Loved."
The album peaked at number-six on the Billboard 200 albums chart selling a round-up of 3 million album sales. By the time 2004 concluded, the album was titled multi-platinum in sales in several different countries.
10th year anniversary
On May 22, 2012, the band announced on their website that they would be celebrating the ten year anniversary of the album on by releasing a limited edition re-issue. The re-issue was released on June 5, 2012. 2 Disc CD Re-issue of 'Songs About Jane', featuring Original Demos, Unreleased Material and videos and a limited edition Lithograph incorporating original art inspired by each song and 'Songs About Jane' Album art.
Track listing
All songs written by Jesse Carmichael and Adam Levine, except where noted.
"Harder to Breathe" - 2:53
"This Love" - 3:26
"Shiver" - 2:59
"She Will Be Loved" (Levine, James Valentine) - 4:17
"Tangled" (Levine) - 3:18
"The Sun" (Levine) - 4:11
"Must Get Out" - 3:59
"Sunday Morning" - 4:06
"Secret" - 4:55
"Through with You" - 3:01
"Not Coming Home" (Carmichael, Ryan Dusick, Levine) - 4:21
"Sweetest Goodbye" (Levine) - 4:30
Bonus tracks
Bonus tracks on the import release of Songs About Jane, manufactured for and distributed by BMG New Zealand Limited in 2004.
Gironico

Gironico was a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. On 14 February 2014, the former municipalities of Drezzo, Gironico and Pare merged to form the new municipality of Colverde.
Craig Stansberry

Craig-Chad Leo Stansberry (born March 8, 1982 in Dammam, Saudi Arabia) is an American baseball player. He is a third baseman for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Stansberry is the first baseball player born in Saudi Arabia to play for a Major League Baseball team.
Kumbaya

"Kum ba yah" ("Come by Here") is an African American spiritual song of unknown origin, but is known to be sung by the Gullah people of the islands off South Carolina and Georgia, who are descendants of former slaves from West Africa. The song is thought to have spread from the islands to other Southern U.S. states and to Northern U.S. states, as well as other places in the world. The first known recording, of someone known only as H. Wylie, who sang in the Gullah dialect, was recorded by the folk music enthusiast Robert Winslow Gordon in 1926. It is a popular hymn in African American churches. It later became a popular campfire song in Scouting and summer camps.
The song was originally an appeal to God to come and help those in need.
The title of the song is often used sarcastically in English-speaking countries, either to make fun of spirituality and interpersonal relationships or to criticize their superficiality.
Cant Get There from Here

"Cant Get There from Here" is a 1985 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the leading single from their third studio album Fables of the Reconstruction. It went to number 90 in Canada and charted lowly in the United States.
Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe, "Bandwagon" is co-written by Michael's sister, Lynda Stipe.
America (band)

America is a rock band that was formed in London in 1970 by Dewey Bunnell, Dan Peek, and Gerry Beckley. They were sons of US Air Force personnel stationed in London.
His first singles were "A Horse with No Name" and "I Need You".
America won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist and were nominated for Best Pop Vocal Group at the 15th Annual Grammy Awards in 1973. The group were added into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2006 and have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2012.
Tinashe

Tinashe Jorgensen Kachingwe (born February 6, 1993) is an American singer.
Indian Australians

Indian Australians () are Indians living in Australia. Indians are the fastest-growing ethnic group in Australia. Since 2017, India has been the largest source of immigrants to Australia. In 2016, 2.8% of Australians claimed Indian ancestry.
Peter Forsberg

Peter Mattias "Foppa" Forsberg (born July 20, 1973 in Ornskoldsvik, Sweden) is a retired Swedish ice hockey center.
Forsberg was known for his on-ice vision and physical play when he was on the ice. Forsberg won the Stanley Cup in 1996 and again in 2001 while part of the Colorado Avalanche. Forsberg played his NHL career while a part of 4 teams and had a career that spanned over 15 NHL seasons. Forsberg also played in the Swedish Elite League for the Modo Hockey. Forsberg announced that he would make a return to the NHL on January 21, 2011 but later retired after only 2 road games.
Königsheim

Konigsheim is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction

"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" is a song by the Rolling Stones. The Rolling Stones is an English rock band. The song was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. The song was released as a single in the United States in June 1965. The song is on the American version of the album Out of Our Heads. "Satisfaction" was the band's first number one single in the US. The song was released as a single much later in the United Kingdom. This was because the song was considered to be too sexual. It was later the band's fourth number one song in the UK.
Anlia van Rensburg

Anlia van Rensburg is a singer and actress, living in Cape Town, South Africa.
Career
Anlia made her TV debut in South Africa's popular TV Series, Getroud Met Rugby, playing the feisty role of Sasha Richter.
Anlia's latest projects include roles in the HBO Ridley Scott TV Series, Raised by Wolves, and the local Horror film The Last Sacrament.
She took part in a scene that was a reenactment for Simone Starr's episode.
In 2021, Anlia signed a music record deal with AppelMusiek under the stage name, Anlia Star.
In 2021, Anlia portrayed the role of Simone Starr in an episode of Locked Up Abroad. Anlia acted in productions including: Mike&Mavis, Deep Sate, Playboyz, Die Spreeus, n Man Soos My Paand Agent 2000
In 2022, her single "Plaaslewe" was released.
Early Life
She holds an honors degree in Performing Arts and graduated Cum Laude.
She sang South Africa's national anthem at Cape Town Stadium.
Philadelphia Phillies

The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team in the National League East. They play in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Citizens Bank Park. The Phillies were founded in 1883. Their manager is Rob Thomson, and their general manager is Sam Fuld. The Phillies were named for the city Philadelphia, which is often called "Philly", and have kept their name and city for over 125 years.
The Phillies' history has included several spans during which they played very poorly. Several years ago they became the first team to have lost 10,000 games overall.
Uniforms
The Phillies' home uniforms are white with red pinstripes and a red hat with a white cursive "P". The hat is the same for them on the road, but they wear gray pants with one red stripe and a gray shirt. They also have an alternate uniform that has a blue hat with a red "P" and cream-colored jerseys.
Postseason
In 1980, the Phillies won their first World Series. In 1993, they made it once more to the Series, but they lost to the Toronto Blue Jays. They did not make the playoffs again until 2007 when they won the National League East division championship. However, they were swept by the Colorado Rockies in the National League Division Series. In 2008, the Phillies won their second World Series.
The Phillies were announced as the National League champions on October 23, 2022, defeating the San Diego Padres four games to one in the National League Championship Series of seven games. They were defeated by the Houston Astros of the American League in the 2022 World Series, four games to two. It became the Phillies' first appearance in a World Series game since 2009.
Tax protest

A tax protest is nonpayment or a certain tax or taxes because the people refusing to pay the tax believe it to be wrong, unconstitutional, etc. A tax protest is different from tax resistance in that in the latter, people refuse to pay as a protest against the government and or its policies.
Itikaf

Itikaf or Etikaf or E'tikaf is a practice in the Islamic faith. It consists of a period of retreat in a mosque, for a certain number of days in accordance with the believer's own wish.That number of days is 10 days. Ramadan is a perfect opportunity to do this. During Itikaf the people spend the last set of Ramadan in the mosque worshipping Allah. They spend their nights in worship by reciting verses from the Qur'an and praying thahajjud. During Itikaf, the believers stay at the mosque. E'tikaf is performed during the last set of Ramadan because "laylatul qadr" (the night when the Quran was revealed) is most probably expected in it.The Muslims also worship ALLAH more and reflect about what they have done in the past.
Hydra (constellation)

Hydra is a constellation that has parts in the northern sky and parts in the southern sky. It is the biggest constellation. It represents a water snake. The astronomer named Ptolemy listed Hydra when he made a list of 48 constellations. It is also one of the 88 modern constellations that were made by the International Astronomical Union.
Even though Hydra is a very big constellation, it only has one bright star. This star is named Alphard. Alphard means "the solitary one" in Arabic. Hydra actually has little to identify it exept for a cluster of stars at its head.
Go West

Go West is an English pop duo. They were formed in 1982 by lead singer and drummer Peter Cox (born 17 November 1955, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England) and guitarist and singer Richard Drummie (born 20 March 1959, Twickenham, Middlesex, England). While they have had many successful singles in the United Kingdom, they are generally best known in the United States for their hits "King of Wishful Thinking" and "Faithful".
On 16 October 2009, Cox was announced as the new lead singer of Manfred Mann's Earth Band.
Lucjan Lis

Lucjan Roman Lis (8 August 1950 - 26 January 2015) was a Polish cyclist. He had his best achievements in the 100 km team time trial. In this event he won a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics as well as a bronze and a gold medal at the world championships in 1971 and 1973.
Lis died of a ruptured aorta in Warsaw, Poland, aged 64.
Lucy-sur-Cure

Lucy-sur-Cure is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
San Ramon, California

San Ramon is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located 34 miles east of San Francisco, and within the San Ramon Valley. San Ramon's population was as 84,605 at the 2020 census, making it the 4th largest city in Contra Costa County, after Concord, Richmond, and Antioch.
Gladius

A gladius is a Roman short sword mainly used by gladiators and soldiers in Ancient Rome.
You are able to read more about gladiators here.
Underworld (2003 movie)

Underworld is a 2003 American action horror movie. The movie is produced by Screen Gems and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the first movie in the Underworld franchise. It was directed by Len Wiseman. It was released in the United States on September 19, 2003.
Manuel De Sica

Manuel De Sica (24 February 1949 - 5 December 2014) was an Italian composer. He was born in Rome, Italy. In 1993, De Sica won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Score for Carlo Verdone's Al lupo, al lupo. In 1996 he won the David di Donatello for Best Score for Carlo Lizzani's Celluloide. In 2005 he was honored with the title of Commendatore of the Italian Republic.
Sica died of a heart attack in Rome on 5 December 2014, aged 65.
Cesspit

A cesspit, cesspool or drainage ditch is an open air pit used for storing sewage and runoff rainwater.
Clarion, Illinois

Clarion is an unincorporated community in Bureau County, Illinois. It is southwest from Mendota, Illinois.