kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Roberto Leal (singer)

Antonio Joaquim Fernandes (November 27, 1951 - September 15, 2019), known as Roberto Leal, was a Portuguese-Brazilian singer-songwriter. He sold more than 17 million albums, and received 30 golden records and 5 platinum records. He was born in Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal.
In an opinion poll by Datafolha in Rio de Janeiro, asking what was the first famous Portuguese person people could think of, Leal came in first, with 15%, ahead of Pedro Alvares Cabral (9%) and Luis de Camoes (4%). Some of Leal best known songs are: "Bate o Pe", "Clareou", "O Vinho de Meu Amor", and "Marrabenta".
In 2007 and 2010, he released albums both in Portuguese and Mirandese languages.
In January 2019, Leal revealed that he had skin cancer. He died at the age of 67 on September 15, 2019 at a Sao Paulo hospital. The cause of death was kidney failure caused by skin cancer-related medicine.
Sea of Marmara

The Sea of Marmara, also known as the Sea of Marmora or the Marmara Sea, is the inland sea that connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea. It separates Turkey's Asian and European parts. The Bosphorus strait connects it to the Black Sea and the Dardanelles strait to the Aegean. The Sea has an area of 11,350 km2 (280 km x 80 km) with the greatest depth reaching 1,370 m.
Geography
The salinity of the sea averages about 22 parts per thousand. This is slightly greater than that of the Black Sea but only about two-thirds that of most oceans. The water is much more saline at the sea-bottom, averaging salinities of around 38 parts per thousand -- similar to that of the Mediterranean Sea. Water from the Susurluk, Biga (Granicus) and Gonen Rivers reduces the salinity of the sea.
There are two major island groups known as the Princes' and Marmara islands.
The south coast of the sea includes the Gulf of Izmit, the Gulf of Gemlik and the Gulf of Erdek.
The North Anatolian fault, which has started many major earthquakes in recent years, such as the 1999 Izmit earthquake, runs under the sea.
Jerald terHorst

Jerald Franklin "Jerry" terHorst (July 11, 1922 - March 31, 2010) was an American journalist. He was the 14th White House Press Secretary during the first month of Gerald Ford's presidency. He resigned in protest of Ford's pardon of former President Richard Nixon.
Jackhammer

A jackhammer is an object used commonly in construction for the purpose of breaking through the ground, or other things.
Traunstein (mountain)

Traunstein is the highest mountain on the east side of Lake Traunsee. It is in the district of Gmunden, Austria. The Traunstein is 1691 metres (5548 ft) high. The height is the reason why it can be seen from very far away.
On the top are two cabins, the Naturfreundehutte and the Gmundnerhutte.
Enterococcus

Enterococcus is a genus of lactic acid bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes.
Enterococci are Gram-positive cocci that often occur in pairs or short chains. They look like streptococci. Two species are regular gut flora organisms in the intestines of humans: E. faecalis (90-95%) and E. faecium (5-10%).
Physiology and classification
Enterococci are "facultative anaerobic organisms". This means they can live in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments.
Members of the genus Enterococcus were classified as Group D Streptococcus until 1984. Genomic DNA analysis showed they were a separate genus.
Pathology
Important infections caused by Enterococcus include urinary tract infections, bacterial endocarditis, diverticulitis, and meningitis.
Sensitive strains of these bacteria can be treated with ampicillin, penicillin and vancomycin.<ref name=Baron>{{cite book | author = Pelletier LL Jr. | title = Microbiology of the circulatory system. in: Baron S et al. (eds) Baron's Medical Microbiology. | edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.5077 | isbn = 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref> Urinary tract infections can be treated by antibiotics, but many virulent strains of Enterococcus'' are resistant. From a medical standpoint, an important feature of this genus is the high level of intrinsic antibiotic resistance. This rules out some important antibiotics.
Calangianus

Calangianus (Caragnani, Calanzanos) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,121 people lived there. Its area is 126.35 km2. It is 518 meters above sea level.
The Beyond

The Beyond is a 1981 Italian horror movie directed by Lucio Fulci, and starring Catriona MacColl, David Warbeck, Cinzia Monreale. It is the second of the Fulci's trilogy of "Gates of Hell" trilogy.
Antoine Watteau

Jean-Antoine Watteau (10 October 1684 - 18 July 1721) was a French painter. His brief career spurred the revival of interest in colour and movement in the tradition of Correggio and Rubens. It brought back the almost forgotten Baroque idiom, which, in time became known as Rococo. He invented the genre of fetes galantes: scenes of bucolic and idyllic charm, with an air of theatricality. Some of his best known subjects were drawn from the world of Italian comedy and ballet.
Elsa Papadimitriou

Elsa Papadimitriou (; 16 February 1942 - 17 March 2022) was a Greek politician. She was a member of the New Democracy party. She was in the Hellenic Parliament from 1993 to 2011.
Papadimitriou died in Athens, Greece on 17 March 2022 at the age of 80.
Khichu

Khichu or Khichiyu is a dough for making papad. People also eat it as a snack. It is made from rice flour, but, other flours are sometimes used. The snack is ready by cooking flour in water like porridge with cumin seeds and an alkaline salt called Papad Khar (An alkaline salt with major components as sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate) and then steaming the lump. It is often served with oil and chilli powder.
Françoise Letellier

Francoise Jeanne Letellier (19 March 1920 -- 15 August 2011) was a French swimmer from Paris during the 1930s. She did the breaststroke. She was three times times national champion and three time beat the national record (100 metre and 200 metre breaststroke).
Letellier was a member of Mouettes de Paris and later of Racing club de France and Stade francais in 1937.
Biography
She started with swimming on the advice of the family doctor to improve her lung capacity. In July 1927, she obtained her school swimming certificate. Her first main achievement is in 1933, winning the bronze medal at the national championships in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:40.6. Two years later she won again the bronze medal at the national championships, now in a time of 3:34. At the end of the year she broke the national record of the 100 metre breaststroke in a time of 1:31 at the Gare swimming pool in Paris on 20 December. In 1936, 1937 and 1938 she became national champion in the 200 metre breaststroke. While she was 1936 national champion, she was not selected for the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. At the end of 1936 she broke the national record in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:19.8 at the Neptuna swimming pool in Paris on 28 November. After setting the new record record, she was checked to see if she was wearing a slip under her jersey. The next year she broke the record again at the Neptuna swimming pool in a time of 3:18.4 on 21 July 1937.
In 1938 she finished second at the national championships in the 200 metre breaststroke.
Patricia A. McKillip

Patricia Anne McKillip (February 29, 1948 - May 6, 2022) was an American fantasy novelist.
McKillip holds the record for the most Mythopoeic Fantasy Awards (four) and nominations (fifteen). She also won World Fantasy Awards for Best Novel, as well as for Life Achievement.
McKillip's first works were two short children's books, The Throme of the Erril of Sherill and The House on Parchment Street. Her first novel, The Forgotten Beasts of Eld, was published in 1974 and won the World Fantasy Award in 1975.
McKillip died on May 6, 2022, at the age of 74.
Motilal Vora

Motilal Vora (20 December 1928 - 21 December 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC). He was the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from 1985 through 1988 and again in 1989. He was born in Nimbi Jodha, Jodhpur State, British India. He was also Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1993 to 1996.
Vora died at a hospital in New Delhi from problems caused by COVID-19 on 21 December 2020, one day after his 92nd birthday.
Amersham

Amersham is a market town and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. In 2011, 14,384 people lived there.
Ruud Englebert

Ruud Englebert (1950 - 19 January 2023) was a Dutch bass guitarist and composer.
Englebert was a bass guitarist for over fifty years. He was a member of among others Herman Brood & His Wild Romance, Vitesse and .
Biography
Englebert started becoming known in the 1970s as a member of the bands Fruit and Hollander. In the 1980s he was part of the band Vitesse, with whom he made the known song that was eight weeks in the Dutch Top 40 and eleven weeks in the . As a member of others Herman Brood & His Wild Romance he contributed as bass guitarist and composer to the 1988 album Yada Yada, with which Herman Brood made his musical comeback at the time.
In the 1990s he was mainly active as a session musician in Germany. Englebert later returned to the Netherlands and was a long-standing member of the music group of The Lau and of the group of Frederique Spigt.
Englebert died from an illness in the night from 18 to 19 January at the age of 72. People who paid tribute to his death includes Henkjan Smits.
Marek Belka

Marek Marian Belka (; born 9 January 1952) is a Polish politician. He is a former Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Poland. He is a former Director of the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) European Department and former Head of Narodowy Bank Polski (National Bank of Poland).
Hugh Hiscutt

Hugh James Hiscutt (born 10 July 1926) is an Australian independent politician. He served as a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council for West Devon from 1983 to 1995.
Hiscutt was born in Burnie, Tasmania. His brother, Des, and niece, Leonie, also served in the Tasmanian Legislative Council.
Jerome, Arkansas

Jerome is a town in Drew County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 39 at the 2010 census.
Adobe Acrobat

Adobe Acrobat is a family of software made by Adobe Systems. Software in the family can read and display Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Acrobat software can convert PDFs to other formats, PDF to Microsoft Word or Excel for example. It can also combine multiple file types into a single PDF file.
Waushara County, Wisconsin

Waushara County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 24,520 people lived there. The county seat is Wautoma.
Hideo Kojima

is a Japanese video game designer, director, producer, and writer.
In 1986, he was hired by Konami, for which he designed and wrote Metal Gear (1987) for the MSX2. He is also known for producing the Zone of the Enders series, as well as writing and designing Snatcher (1988) and Policenauts (1994).
Guan Zongxiang

Guan Zongxiang (28 November 1922 - 13 January 2023) also known as Uncle Guan was a Chinese movie actor. He played in movies of the . He is known from among others the movies Luo tuo Xiang Zi (1982), Bao shi jie zhi (1985) and Ru lai ba gua gun (1985). He won the Golden Phoenix Awards in 2005.
Guan married to actress . Their son was film director Guan Hu. His daughter-in-law was actress Liang Jing.
Guan died on 13 January 2022.
Paul D. Boyer

Paul Delos Boyer (July 31, 1918 - June 2, 2018) was an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Boyer shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the "enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" (ATP synthase) with John E. Walker, making Boyer the only Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase.
In 2003 he was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the Humanist Manifesto.
Boyer died two months shy of his 100th birthday in Los Angeles, California on June 2, 2018 of respiratory failure.
Esther Ralston

Esther Ralston (born Esther Louise Worth, September 17, 1902 - January 14, 1994) was an American actress. She starred in movies, including Tin Pan Alley and on television series, including Our Five Daughters.
Ralston was born in Bar Harbor, Maine. Ralston died of a heart attack at age ninety-one in Ventura, California.
Military occupation

Military or belligerent occupation is a control by a certain ruling power over a territory, which is not under the formal sovereignty of that entity, without the violation. The territory is then known as the occupied territory, and the ruling power is the occupant.
Boquerón Department

The Boqueron Department (; ) is a department in the west of Paraguay. The capital is Filadelfia.
Olu Dara

Olu Dara is a jazz musical artist.
T. N. Gopakumar

T. N. Gopakumar (1957 - 30 January 2016) was an Indian writer, movie director and journalist. He was the news editor in chief of Asianet News. Gopakumar was also the producer and anchorperson of the popular weekly programme Kannadi on Asianet.
Gopakumar died of cancer in a private hospital in Thiruvananthapuram on 30 January 2016. He was aged 58.
Tom Lysiak

Thomas James Lysiak (April 22, 1953 - May 30, 2016) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was selected as the second overall pick in round 1 of the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft by the Atlanta Flames, and was selected by the Houston Aeros in round 2 of the 1973 WHA Amateur Draft (23rd overall).
In each of his last two seasons at Medicine Hat, Lysiak was awarded the Bob Clarke Trophy as the Western Canada Hockey League's leading scorer (with a total of 297 points in 135 games).
Lysiak died of leukemia in Roswell, Georgia on May 30, 2016 at age 63.
Khalanga, Baitadi

Baitadi Khalanga or Baitadi is a town and the headquarters of the Baitadi District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. According to the 1991 Nepal census it had total population of 5,352. There were 1,011 houses in the town. It shares an international border with Uttarakhand, India. The two are separated by the Mahakali River. This part of Nepal is less developed than the eastern part of the country.
Trebonianus Gallus

Trebonianus Gallus was Roman emperor from 251 to 253 AD.
S. A. Chandrasekhar

S. A. Chandrasekhar is an Indian movie director, producer and writer who mostly works in Tamil movies. Chandrasekhar made his debut as a director with Sattam Oru Iruttarai (1981) and went on to direct movie with social based or society based themes.
Personal life
S. A. Chandrasekhar is from Thangachimadam, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He is married to Shoba, a carnatic singer. He is the father of famous Tamil actor Vijay. His son made his debut movie in Naalaiya Theerpu which was directed by him. His brother-in-law S. N. Surendar is an playback singer and voice artist.
Movie career
Chandrasekar has directed over 70 movies in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi. Some of his hits include Vetri, Naan Sigappu Manithan, and Mutham. He also directed some Telugu movies such as Chattaniki Kallu Levu with actor Chiranjeevi. Most of his movies are with Vijayakanth. He has appeared in supporting roles in some movies like Naan Sivappu Manithan.
Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!

"Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" (also known as "Let It Snow!") is a holiday oriented song that is played during the Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years holidays' season, although it does not mention any holiday within the lyrics. It was originally written by Sammy Cahn. It has been covered by many singers, including though not limited to Ella Fitzgerald, Dean Martin and Anne Murray throughout the decades.
Christmas songs
1946 songs
Bing Crosby songs
Frank Sinatra songs
Rod Stewart songs
Carly Simon songs
Dean Martin songs
Anne Murray songs
Ella Fitzgerald songs
Chicago (band) songs
Bascharage

Bascharage (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Capellen.
Since 2012, it is part of the new commune of Kaerjeng.
Koji Fujikawa

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1997||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2003||22||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|ALO'S Hokuriku||rowspan="3"|Football League||30||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2006||20||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2007||28||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
103||0||7||0||0||0||110||0
103||0||7||0||0||0||110||0
|}
Sphenodontia

The Sphenodontia is a diverse group of reptile. It includes only one living genus, the tuatara (Sphenodon). An alternative name for the order is the Rhynchocephalia.
They are an offshoot from the evolutionary line leading to the lizards and snakes. They had many families during the late Triassic and Jurassic periods but then declined. They are now are the least successful of the lepidosaurs.
The only surviving member today is the New Zealand tuatara.
Vitebsk Region

Vitebsk Region, Vitsebsk Voblast, or Vitebsk Oblast is a region (voblast) of Belarus. The administrative center is Vitebsk (Viciebsk). As of a 2009, the region had a population of 1,230,800.
Important cities within the region include Vitebsk, Orsha, and Navapolatsk.
The Vitsebsk Voblast is divided into 21 raions, 5 cities of oblast subordinance, 19 additional cities, 249 selsovets, and 26 urban-type settlements.
Northeast Division (NHL)

The NHL's Northeast Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league adjustment, the predecessor of which was the Adams Division. Although none of its members have won the Stanley Cup since the adjustment, its members account for a combined 42 Stanley Cup championships (24 by Montreal, 13 by Toronto, and 5 by Boston), which is the most championships of any division in the NHL.
Division lineups
1993-1995
Boston Bruins
Buffalo Sabres
Hartford Whalers
Montreal Canadiens
Ottawa Senators
Pittsburgh Penguins
Quebec Nordiques
Changes from the 1992-93 season
The Northeast Division is formed as a result of NHL realignment
The Boston Bruins, Buffalo Sabres, Hartford Whalers, Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators, and Quebec Nordiques come from the Adams Division
The Pittsburgh Penguins come from the Patrick Division
1995-1997
Boston Bruins
Buffalo Sabres
Hartford Whalers
Montreal Canadiens
Ottawa Senators
Pittsburgh Penguins
Changes from the 1994-95 season
The Quebec Nordiques relocate to Denver, Colorado, and become the Colorado Avalanche
The Colorado Avalanche move to the Pacific Division
1997-1998
Boston Bruins
Buffalo Sabres
Carolina Hurricanes
Montreal Canadiens
Ottawa Senators
Pittsburgh Penguins
Changes from the 1996-97 season
The Hartford Whalers relocate to Greensboro, North Carolina, and become the Carolina Hurricanes
1998-2013
Boston Bruins
Buffalo Sabres
Montreal Canadiens
Ottawa Senators
Toronto Maple Leafs
Changes from the 1997-98 season
The Carolina Hurricanes move to the Southeast Division
The Pittsburgh Penguins move to the Atlantic Division
The Toronto Maple Leafs come from the Central Division
2013 realignment
The Northeast Division was dissolved as the league realigned into two conferences with two divisions each. All five teams were moved into the new Atlantic Division.
Radius (bone)

The radius is one of the two bones which make up the lower forearm in tetrapods. The other one is the ulna. Above them is the elbow and humerus; below are the hands or front feet.
Troodontidae

Troodontidae is a family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs. They were found mainly in Mongolia, China and North America. The first specimen, just a single tooth, was found in central Montana in 1855 by Ferdinand Hayden.
For a long time, troodontid fossils were few and scrappy. Recently more complete specimens have been found. There are now complete and articulated specimens, including feathers, eggs and embryos, and complete juveniles. In 1994 a fossil of an adult Troodon was found sitting on a nest with eight eggs.
Anatomical studies of the most primitive troodontids, like Sinovenator, demonstrate striking similarities with Archaeopteryx and primitive dromaeosaurids. This proves they are relatives: they are a clade called Paraves.
The family have relatively large brains, a skull with many air pockets, a retractable second toe claw (it could be pulled in) and many teeth. The number of teeth ranges from 96 in Saurornithoides mongoliensis to 120 in the Troodon.
Waigolshausen

Waigolshausen is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
A Little Bit Special

A Little Bit Special is the first album by comedian Stephen Lynch. It was recorded at Park West Studios in Brooklyn, New York in 2000. Along with Superhero and The Craig Machine, the albums have sold over 250,000 copies.
In the song "Jim Henson's Dead", Lynch pays tribute to many of the characters from The Muppet Show and Sesame Street, two of puppeteer Jim Henson's most famous creations.
Track listing
All tracks written by Stephen Lynch.
Mayumi Omatsu

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Omatsu was born on July 12, 1970. She played for Nikko Securities Dream Ladies. The club won Nadeshiko League championship and she was selected Best Eleven for 3 years in a row (1996-1998). However, the club was disbanded in 1998 due to financial strain. She moved to OKI FC Winds in 1999. However the club was disbanded end of season.
On June 8, 1997, Omatsu debuted for the Japan national team against China. She played at 1997 AFC Championship. She was also a member of Japan for 1999 World Cup. She played 12 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1999.
Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols

Never Mind the Bollocks: Here's the Sex Pistols is the only studio album by English punk band the Sex Pistols. It was released on 28 October 1977 in the UK and 11 November 1977 in the USA.
Track listing
Holidays in the Sun
Bodies
No Feelings
Liar
Problems
God Save the Queen
Seventeen
Anarchy in the UK
Submission
Pretty Vacant
New York
E.M.I.
Marise Payne

Marise Ann Payne (born 29 July 1964) is an Australian politician. She was the Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Morrison Government from 2018 until 2022. She was also named Minister for Women in 2019. She is a member of the Liberal Party. She has been a Senator for New South Wales since 1997.
Payne was born in Sydney. She is in a relationship with New South Wales politician Stuart Ayres.
Garageland

"Garageland" is a song by English punk rock band The Clash, featured on their first album, The Clash.
Writing
Upon The Clash's appearance at the Sex Pistols 'Screen on the Green' concert, NME critic Charles Shaar Murray said:
"The Clash are the kind of garage band who should be returned to the garage immediately, preferably with the engine running, which would undoubtedly be more of a loss to their friends and families than to either rock or roll."
The Clash responded immediately by writing the song 'Garageland'. The opening verses are: "Back in the garage with my bullshit detector / Carbon monoxide makes sure it's effective", followed by the chorus: "We're a garage band / We come from garageland", and concluding with "Back in the garage".
Yet, only two years later, Murray was describing the band as "the greatest rock band in the world" in the same paper.
Peter Aho

Peter Aho was born 2 March, 2003. He is a Nigerian cricketer who has played 16 Twenty20 Internationals for Nigeria where he has taken a five wicket bag and a hat-trick. He also played in the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in South Africa.
Robert Campin

Robert Campin (c. 1375 - 26 April 1444) was a famous Flemish painter. He is also known as The Master of Flemalle. He painted altarpieces and portraits. Campin was a very successful painter. He made a lot of money and owned several houses in Tournai. For thirty years he was the most famous painter in Tournai. He had a large workshop where many painters worked for him. Campin's best known work is the Merode Altarpiece. He painted it between 1425 and 1428.
No one knows where Campin was born. By 1406 he was a master painter in Tournai. By 1419 he had a large workshop there. Many cities and churches in Flanders bought his paintings. He was married to Ysabel de Stocquain. They had no children. In 1432 he had an affair with Laurence Polette. He was taken to court for this and banished (sent away) from Tournai for one year. Margaret of Burgundy admired his work. She convinced the court to let him pay a fine instead of banishment. Campin died in Tournai in 1444.
Timeline of the far future

The ultimate fate of our universe may be the heat death of the universe or the big rip. Before that happens, it is possible to predict that the following will happen.
Some types of science can say what could happen far into the future. Before we go further, it is worth noting that our local group of galaxies are bound by gravitation, and its changes and aging can be discussed separate from the rest of the universe.
For example, astrophysics can say how planets and stars form, affect each other, and die; particle physics can say how atoms and other matter act over time; evolutionary biology can allow us to see how living things change over time; and plate tectonics can say how continents shift over time. By observing the past and present, astrophysicists, particle physicists, evolutionary biologists and geologists can make guesses about what might happen in the future.
The second law of thermodynamics is important to predictions about the future of Earth, of the Solar System, and the future of the expanding universe. The second law of thermodynamics says that entropy is always happening. That means that the universe is slowly running out of the kind of energy that can do work. For example, stars will eventually run out of hydrogen fuel and burn out.
Key
Earth, the Solar System and the universe
Erosion is when wind, water or other things make a rock or mountain shrink by breaking of tiny pieces of it off over time.
Humanity
Spacecraft and space exploration
As of 2020, five machines that travel through outer space are moving toward the edge of the solar system: Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11 and New Horizons. They will travel into interstellar space. So long as they do not crash into anything, these machines should persist indefinitely.
Technological projects and time capsules
A time capsule is a box or other container that is buried or hidden on purpose and scheduled to be opened many years later. People place things inside the time capsule so people in the future will find them. For example, someone might place a game, tool, toy, journal, magazine or book inside a time capsule so people in the future would see how the people who buried the time capsule lived, played and worked and what they liked to read.
Girlicious

Girlicious were a girl group formed by Robin Antin. The group was composed of Chrystina Sayers, Natalie Mejia, Tiffanie Anderson, and Nichole Cordova.
Hohhot

Hohhot, also Huhehot or Huhhot, is the capital of Inner Mongolia. It is the region's administrative, economic, and cultural centre.
St. Louis Blues

The St. Louis Blues are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL). They began in 1967. They have won the Stanley Cup championship once in 2019, though they made the finals in each of their first three seasons. The Blues won the President's Trophy as top team in the regular season in the year 2000.
Origin
The name Blues is a pun (play on words) between the colour blue and Blues music; thus a blue note is the team's logo. There is a song entitled St. Louis Blues.
History
First years
In their first years, they had a good team because of experienced players such as goaltender Glenn Hall. In 1968 Glenn Hall won the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player in the playoffs. But the team did not win in 1968. They had some trouble in the 1970s. In 1980-81 Mike Liut was named best goalie in the NHL. The 1980s were a good decade for the Blues. Mike Liut, Bernie Federko, Doug Gilmour, and Joe Mullen were all important players for the team in the 1980s.
Later years
The 1990s also were a good decade. Brett Hull led the NHL in goals in 1990, 1991, and 1992, with the help of centre Adam Oates. Hull is the son of Chicago Blackhawks star Bobby Hull. Brett Hull won the Hart Trophy as most valuable player in 1991. Curtis Joseph was a strong goaltender in the 1990s. Al MacInnis (1999) and Chris Pronger (2000) each won the Norris Trophy for best defence; Pronger also won the Hart Trophy in the year 2000. Doug Weight, Pavol Demitra, and Keith Tkachuk were also strong players in the early 21st century. On June 12, 2019, the Blues won their first after defeating the Boston Bruins in game seven of the 2019 Stanley Cup Finals.
Waris Shah

Hazrat Syed Waris Shah (1722-1798) was a Sufi poet of Punjab (now in Pakistan).
He is famous for writing a beautiful poem Heer, about an old love story.
Cape Fear (headland)

Cape Fear is a large headland that goes into the Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina in the southeastern United States.
Technique

A technique may refer to:
Technology, the use of the knowledge of tools and crafts
Skill, a learned ability to do something
Iki Province

was an island province of Japan in the area of Nagasaki Prefecture near the island of Kyushu. The province is also known as .
The province was Iki Island.
History
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Iki Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Amanotanagao jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Iki.
Kayin State

Kayin State (Eastern Pwo: phuNkhnkng'; S'gaw Karen: knnyiikiicai, pronounced [knokoshae], , ), also known by its former name Karen State, is a state of Myanmar. The capital city is Hpa-An, also spelled Pa-An.
Government
The government of Kayin State is split into three branches: an executive (Kayin State Government), a legislative (Kayin State Hluttaw), and a judicial (Kayin State High Court).
Administrative divisions
Karen State has one city and nine towns. It has four districts, seven townships and 4092 villages.
Districts
Hpa-an District
Myawaddy District
Kawkareik District
Hpapun District
Kyondoe District
Townships
Hpa-an Township
Hlaingbwe Township
Hpapun Township
Thandaunggyi Township
Myawaddy Township
Kawkareik Township
Kyainseikgyi Township
Cities and towns
Villages and hamlets
Kayin State is very mountainous so the villages are very small. Lots of Kayin State's population is across the countryside in hundreds of villages.
Population
Since the 1973 Census, the population of Karen State has increased from 858,429 to 1,055,359 in the 1983 census and 1,574,079 in the census of 2014.
Transport
Karen State has two airports, Hpapun Airport and Hpa-An Airport, but they aren't open to the public currently.
Sai Baba of Shirdi

Sai Baba of Shirdi (d. October 15, 1918) was a spiritual master who lived in India. His followers believed that he was a saint or satguru. Some say he was an incarnation of Lord Krishna while others think of him as an incarnation of Lord Dattatreya. He lived the longest part of his life in a village in India called Shirdi.
Although Sai Baba died almost 100 years ago, still today large numbers of people follow him or have great respect for him. He is very well respected in India, both by Hindus and Muslims. There are many temples built all over India to honor Sai Baba of Shirdi.
J1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup J1, more fully Y DNA haplogroup J-M267, is a Y chromosome haplogroup found in the Middle East. This means it is found in a group of descendants from a single common ancestor in the father's line. It carries a mutation on the Y chromosome known as M267. This type of mutation is called a SNP, or a single nucleotide polymorphism, a change at one position in a gene's DNA.
Y chromosomes are passed down from father to son without changing, so an SNP like this shows common ancestry.
The origin of this mutation was between 4,000 and 24,000 years ago.
This mutation followed a previous mutation, which created the haplogroup known as haplogroup J-P209 or simply haplogroup J, and so this makes the Y chromosome the "child" of the older version of the Y chromosome. Haplogroup J arose from a mutation which occurred about 31,700 years ago in Southwest Asia.
Mörbylånga Municipality

Morbylanga Municipality () is a municipality on the Swedish island of Oland. It consists of the southern part of the island. The seat is in Morbylanga. The municipality is a part of Kalmar County.
Tommy Banks

Thomas Banks (born 10 November 1929) is a retired English footballer. He played for Bolton Wanderers from 1947 to 1961, and six matches for the England national football team in 1958, including all four matches in the 1958 FIFA World Cup.
Bat-borne virus

A bat-borne virus is a virus that is transmitted through bats. Bats are vectors for these viruses, they transmit them either through their saliva, or through their feces. Known examples of bat-borne viruses are the coronaviruses (such as those causing SARS and MERS), the Ebola virus, and some forms of rabies. Many bats live in groups, which remain close to each other for a long time. It is believed that this habit helps the spread of infections. Because of their ability to fly, bats also spread the viruses in a larger area than rodents do.
Charles I of Austria

Charles I of Austria or Karl I of Austria (, ) (17 August 1887 : Persenbeug Castle, Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Austria-Hungary-1 April 1922 : Funchal, Madeira, Portugal) was the last emperor of Austria and Bohemia from 1918 to 1922. He is also called Blessed Charles. He was also king of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. When Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated, Charles became the Crown Prince of Austria.
Taygete (moon)

Taygete or is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard, et al. in 2000, and given the designation .
Taygete is about 5 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,439,000 km in 686.675 days, at an inclination of 165deg to the ecliptic (163deg to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.3678.
History
It was named in October 2002 after Taygete, one of the Pleiades, daughter of the Titan Atlas and mother of Lacedaemon by Zeus (Jupiter).
It belongs to the Carme group, made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165deg.
Coldstream, Kentucky

Coldstream is a city of Kentucky in the United States. The population in 2008 was 1,061. It was founded in 1983.
Monteagle Stearns

Monteagle "Monty" Stearns (December 5, 1924 - May 14, 2016) was an American diplomat. He was the former Ambassador to Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) (1976-79) and Greece (1981-85). He worked for Presidents Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. Stearns was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations.
Stearns died on May 14, 2016 in Belmont, Massachusetts at the age of 91.
Subgenus

A subgenus is a category in taxonomy which is not often used. In biological classification, it is a group above species, but below the genus.
Feldman Ecopark

The Feldman Ecopark () is a regional landscape park near Kharkiv, Ukraine. It combined zoopark, animal care and therapy for children. However, it was destroyed by Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Many animals and volunteers were killed by Russian missile attacks on the park and Kharkiv city.
Lake St. Clair

Lake St. Clair () is a freshwater lake that lies between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan. It was named in 1679 by French Catholic explorers after Saint Clare of Assisi.
It is part of the Great Lakes system. The St. Clair River brings water south from Lake Huron to Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River, brings the water south from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie. Lake St. Clair has a total surface area of about and an average depth of just .
Olive (color)

Olive is a color which looks like green or yellow. (when gray or black is added to yellow, the various shades of the color olive are produced). Some dark shades of olive can also be made by mixing a darker color (like brown) with green.
The most common place you will find the color olive is on an olive. It is the color of the outside of an olive. An olive's center is usually brown or sometimes orange or red.
There is a mineral called olivine that is colored a pale olive color.
Meaning of olive
Olive drab is one of the colors used for Sofia and camouflage in the military.
Olive is one of the colors used in fashion when a conservative, moderate color is desired.
Olive or earls green is sometimes used for showing vomit in animated films.
Steve Braun

Steve Braun (born August 14, 1976) is a Canadian television and movie actor from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Braun's credits include The Immortal, a TV series in which he and co-star Lorenzo Lamas hunted demons; The Trip, an independent movie about coming of age in the HIV age; and Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (2004), a major motion picture in which he plays the lead villain. In addition, he starred as Brian Kelly in the 2004 thriller The Skulls III. He also played the role of "Jonsey" in the 2007 thriller movie Wrong Turn 2: Dead End. He also co-starred in the 2005 horror movie "Pterodactyl" as Willis Bradbury.
Braun was cast in a recurring guest role in The WB series Twins, as Jordan, the love interest of Mitchee Arnold, played by Sara Gilbert. The series was broadcast from September 16, 2005 until May, 2006.
Braun was also in the movie The Skulls III as Brian.
Palluel

Palluel () is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
2002 Brazilian general election

General elections were held in Brazil on 6 October 2002, with a second round of the presidential election on 27 October. The elections were held during an economic crisis that began under the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), a former labor leader and federal deputy for Sao Paulo, ran for president for a fourth time. Lula had lost 1989, 1994, and 1998 presidential elections. Lula chose Jose Alencar, a millionaire businessman and Senator from Minas Gerais as his running mate.
Former Minister of Health Jose Serra was nominated as the Brazilian Social Democracy Party presidential nominee. Rita Camata, a federal deputy for Espirito Santo and member of the centrist Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), was chosen as his running mate.
In the first round, Lula came in first place, winning 46.44% of the vote against Serra's 23.20%. In the second round, Lula would beat Serra by a landslide, winning every state except for Alagoas. Lula da Silva won 61.27% of the vote against Serra's 38.78%.
More, More, More

"More, More, More" is a pop single by Andrea True Connection. The song was sampled for Len's 1999 "Steal My Sunshine".
The song was covered by other artists, including Samantha Fox, Bananarama and Rachel Stevens.
This song hit #4 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was released in February 1976.
Williamson County, Tennessee

Williamson County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 247,726. The county seat is Franklin.
M2 flamethrower

The M2 flamethrower was an American-made portable flamethrower that was used during World War II. It was the successor to the M1 and M1A1 flamethrowers. Although it could only shoot fire for around 7 seconds and the flame was only effective out to around 20-40 meters. However, with the arrival of flamethrower tanks, the need for flamethrower-carrying infantrymen to expose themselves to enemy fire was greatly reduced.
Though some M2s were sold off, the majority were scrapped (thrown away) when they were declared obsolete (uneeded).
Variants
The M2 was the WWII model had hexagonal gas caps and hourglass frames. It was also called the M2-2, M2 for the tank groups and -2 for the wand type.
The M2A1-2 is the variation of the M2 mainly used during the Korean War. These had straight sided backpack frames, vented gas caps, a cylinder sized temperature guards and a safety catch. These are much more common today than WWII models.
M2A1-7 was a flamethrower used by the American troops during the Vietnam War. It is the updated version of the M2A1-2 unit used during The Korean War.
It has four controls:
Back of the rear grip: firing safety clip.
Front of the rear grip: firing trigger.
On top of the front part: igniter safety catch.
Under the front part: igniter trigger.
The M9A1-7 was the most common model used in Vietnam and is much lighter and easier to use. Tanks for this weapon are commonly found, but most wands were destroyed after the Vietnam war.
Some U.S. Army flamethrowers have a front handgrip with the same shape as the rear handgrip. In these models the igniter controls are on the front handgrip, arranged in the same way as the rear handgrip controls. The M2 was replaced by the M9A1-7 flamethrower which was used in Vietnam. The M9A1-7 was replaced by the M202A1 FLASH.
Road Warrior Animal

Joseph Michael Laurinaitis (September 12, 1960 - September 22, 2020) better known by his ring name, Road Warrior Animal (or simply Animal), was an American professional wrestler. Along with Road Warrior Hawk, he was one half of the tag team The Road Warriors/The Legion of Doom.
He performed with many pay-per-view events for the WWF and WCW, competing for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship at 2001's Sin.
Animal was inducted with Hawk and their manager Paul Ellering into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011.
Laurinaitis died of natural causes on September 22, 2020, ten days after his 60th birthday in Osage Beach, Missouri.
Aconitum

Aconitum, known as aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane, leopard's bane, women's bane, Devil's helmet or blue rocket, is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). There are over 250 species of Aconitum.
Azerbaijani diaspora

The Azerbaijani diaspora is a term used to describe the communities of ethnic Azerbaijanis living outside of places of their ethnic origin: Republic of Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan. Of the total Azerbaijani population living worldwide which is estimated to be 30,000,000, only about 9,000,000 live in Azerbaijan and about 16,000,000 live in Iran.
David McCallum

David Keith McCallum (born September 19, 1933) is a Scottish actor. He was born in Glasgow, Scotland. McCallum is best known for playing Illya Kuryakin in The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and Dr Donald "Ducky" Mallard on NCIS.
Career
McCallum's first movie work was in Ill Met by Moonlight (1957), followed The Secret Place (1957). Later, he worked in The Long and the Short and the Tall (1961), Billy Budd (1962), and Freud (1962). McCallum played a role in the movie The Great Escape (1962), with Steve McQueen and directed by John Sturges. In 1965, he worked in the in biblical movie The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965). In this movie he played Judas. In 1966, he co-starred in Around the World Under the Sea (1966), with Lloyd Bridges.
He had a strong performance in first lead role in a movie in Mosquito Squadron (1969), directed by Boris Sagal. In 1970s, McCallum acted in movies as Dogs (1976), The Kingfisher Caper (1976),
Television
Most of his career has been in television. He has worked for over fifty years in television both in the United States and the United Kingdom. His first appearances were in British television in Our Mutual Friend (1958), The Eustace Diamonds (1959), BBC Sunday-Night Theatre (1959) and BBC Sunday-Night Play (1960). In 1964, he played the role of Illya Kuryakin in the American TV series The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. McCallum played the character for 114 episodes. For this series McCallum was nominated for two Emmy Awards and two Golden Globes. David McCallum also had success in British series Colditz (1972-1974), and Sapphire & Steel (1979-1982).
He also played role the invisible man in NBC TV series, The Invisible Man. In the 1990s, he was in the sci-fi series VR.5 as Doctor Joseph Bloom. He worked on the American series The Replacements (2006-2009) and CBS TV series NCIS: Naval Criminal Investigative Service (2003-2011), as Dr. Donald Mallard.
Hamilton Luske

Hamilton Somers Luske (born October 16, 1903 - February 19, 1968) is an American animator and film director.
Electoral district of Mordialloc

Mordialloc is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1992. It is in the South-Eastern Metropolitan Region.
Mordialloc is in Melbourne.
Paraná, Argentina

Parana is the capital city of the Entre Rios Province, Argentina.
Between 1854 and 1861 it was the capital of Argentina
Location
The city is on the coast of the Parana River about 470 km from Buenos Aires.
Population
Its population is about 237,968 inhabitants.
Harry Judd

Harry Judd (born 23 December 1985, Chelmsford, Essex) is an English pop/rock musician. He is best known as being the drummer in the band McFly. Judd has made a guest appearance in the Busted video for "Crashed the Wedding" as the drummer. In 2003, he won Strictly Come Dancing. In 2004, he got engaged to his long term girlfriend Izzy Johnston. and is now married to her.
Teatre Sans

Teatre Sans is a small theatre in Palma de Mallorca, capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, that has been opened for more than 25 years.
The theatre is in a gothic building from the 14th-15th centuries, in the old neighbourhood of the city. In the 15th century it belonged to the island Governor who used it as a marketplace. Later it was used as lodgings. In the 20th century, it became the headquarters of the Republican party where they held political meetings, literary and cultural gatherings and some theatre plays. Later, they also began to offer lectures and talks.
In 1984, the theatre company TRIP TRUP Teatre (later Estudi Zero Teatre ESTUDI ZERO ), rented the theatre as a place for reheasals. The theatre company ESTUDI ZERO renovated the old theatre and they are now responsible running not only the theatre, but also the drama school and the cafe.
The drama school, eScola d'Arts eSceNiques offers drama lessons to children and adults and it is one of the main reasons of the popularity of the theatre.
La Maddalena

La Maddalena (A Madalena, Sa Madalena) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 11,246 people lived there. Its area is 52.01 km2. It is 19 meters above sea level.
Robert Matsui

Robert Takeo Matsui (September 17, 1941-January 1, 2005) was an American Democratic politician. He was the U.S. Representative for the 5th District of California. He was in office from 1979 until his death. His wife, Doris Matsui, replaced him.
Matsui was born in Sacramento, California. He comes from a Japanese-American family. He is Sansei, which means that he is the grandson of people born in Japan who immigrated to the US.
After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, the Matsui family was interned Tule Lake War Relocation Center in 1942.
At the University of California, Berkeley, Matsui earned a BA in political science in 1963. He graduated from Hastings College of Law in 1966.
Matsui was the second Japanese American from the U.S. mainland elected to the US Congress. Also, he was the first Sansei congressman.
Matsui died of pneumonia caused by myelodysplastic syndrome on January 1, 2005 at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland at the age of 63.
Federal Aviation Regulations

Federal Aviation Regulations are the regulations administered and enforced by the Federal Aviation Administration that govern all artificial flights in United States airspace.