kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Fiona Apple

Fiona Apple McAfee Maggart, or Fiona Apple (born September 13, 1977) is an American musician. Her song Criminal, which was on her first album, Tidal, won a Grammy Award in 1998 for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.
Since then Apple has released three studio albums.
Early life
Apple was born in New York City to singer Diane McAfee and actor Brandon Maggart. She started psychotherapy when she was 11. When she was 12 she was raped outside the apartment she lived in. She had obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Career
In 1994 Apple gave demo tape containing the songs "Never Is a Promise", "Not One of Those Times", and "He Takes a Taxi" to her friend, who was the babysitter of music publicist Kathryn Schenker. Schenker passed the tape on to Sony Music executive Andy Slater. Slater signed Apple to the label. In 1996 Apple's first album Tidal was released. Apple won the MTV Video Music Award for "Best New Artist" for her song "Sleep to Dream" in 1997. Apple famously said that "the world is bullshit" in her acceptance speech.
In 1999 Apple's second album When the Pawn... was released.
Apple sang with Johnny Cash on a cover of Simon & Garfunkel's "Bridge over Troubled Water" on Cash's 2002 album American IV: The Man Comes Around.
Apple's third album Extraordinary Machine was released in 2005. Apple was on the cover of NYLON magazine.
In 2012 Apple's fourth album The Idler Wheel... was released.
A cover of "I'm in the Middle of a Riddle" that Apple made with her sister Maude Maggart was released on February 4 on Sweetheart, a Valentine's album only sold at Starbucks.
Personal life
Apple is vegan. In October 2013 she asked a fan to leave her concert in Portland, Oregon after they shouted "Get healthy!" at her.
Armaan

Armaan may refer to:
Armaan is a Hindu boy name. The name comes from the Persian word meaning Hope.
Hydraulics

Hydraulics is a topic of science and engineering subject dealing with the mechanical properties of liquids. Many machines work on hydraulic power.
One of the founders of modern hydraulics was Benedetto Castelli, a student of Galileo Galilei.
Fluid mechanics provides the theoretical foundation for hydraulics, which focuses on the engineering uses of fluid properties.
Meir Dagan

Aluf Meir Dagan (; 30 January 1945 - 17 March 2016) was an Israeli politician. He was a former Israel Defense Forces officer. He was a former Director of the Mossad. He served as director from 2002 through 2011.
Dagan was born in the Soviet Union. He moved to Israel at age five.
Dagan died of liver cancer in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 71.
Galt, Iowa

Galt is a city in Iowa in the United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it is land.
Jim Dwyer

James Dwyer may refer to:
Jim Dwyer (journalist) (1957-2020), New York Times journalist
Jim Dwyer (baseball) (born 1950), Major League Baseball player
Jim Dwyer (rugby league) (1902-1983), Australian rugby league player
Jamie Dwyer (born 1979), Australian field hockey player
James Dwyer (politician) (1881-1932), Irish Cumann na nGaedhael politician
James Dwyer (taekwondo) (born 1982), Irish taekwondo practitioner
James J. Dwyer, American politician in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
James Francis Dwyer (1874-1952), Australian writer
James Dwyer (gymnast), American Olympic gymnast
Pat Dwyer (American football) (James K. Dwyer, 1884-1939), American football coach
Meiny Epema-Brugman

Meiny Epema-Brugman (28 November 1930 -- 26 September 2022) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA).
She was a member of the Second Chamber between 1970 and 1982.
From 1968 to 1970 she was a member of the Provincial States of South Holland.
She was born in Groningen and died in Huizen.
List of rivers of Taiwan

This is a list of rivers in Taiwan that are 19 kilometers or longer:
Lanyang River - Yilan County - 73 km
Yilan River - Yilan County - 25 km
Tungshan River - Yilan County - 24 km
Chingshui River - Yilan County - 25 km
Lotsao River - Yilan County - 21 km
Shuang River - Taipei County - 27 km
Danshui River - Taipei County, Taoyuan County, Taipei City, Hsinchu County - 159 km
Keelung River - Taipei County, Taipei City, Keelung City - 89.4 km
Xindian River - Taipei County, Taipei City - 82 km
Jingmei River - Taipei County, Taipei City - 28.1 km
Peishih River - Taipei County, Yilan County - 50 km
Nanshih River - Taipei County - 45 km
Tahan River(Takekan River) - Taipei County, Taoyuan County, Hsinchu County - 135 km
Sanhsia River - Taipei County - 22.6 km
Nankan River - Taoyuan County - 31 km
Fengshan River - Hsinchu County - 45 km
Touchien River - Hsinchu County - 63 km
Houlung River - Miaoli County - 58 km
Ta-an River - Miaoli County, Taichung County - 96 km
Tachia River - Taichung County - 124 km
Tatu River (Wu River) - Taichung County, Changhua County, Nantou County - 116 km
Maolo River - Taichung County, Changhua County, Nantou County - 32 km
Nankang River - Taichung County - 35 km
Choshui River - Nantou County, Changhua County, Yunlin County - 186 km
Chingshui River - Taichung County, Chiayi County, Tainan County - 51 km
Shuili River - Taichung County - 19 km
Wanta River - Taichung County - 37 km
Kashe River - Taichung County - 48 km
Peikang River - Yunlin County, Chiayi County - 82 km
Tahukou River - Tainan County - 33 km
Santieh River - Tainan County - 35 km
Putzu River - Chiayi County - 75 km
Pachang River - Chiayi County, Tainan County - 81 km
Touchien River - Tainan County - 28 km
Chishui River - Tainan County - 65 km
Kuichung River - Tainan County - 35 km
Paishui River - Tainan County - 20 km
Tsengwen River - Chiayi County, Tainan County, Tainan City -130 km
Lanshui River - Tainan County, Tainan City - 41 km
Erhjen River - Tainan County, Tainan City, Kaohsiung County - 65 km
Akungtien River - Kaohsiung County - 38 km
Fengshan River- Kaohsiung County - 20 km
Tienpao River- Kaohsiung County, Kaohsiung City - 32 km
Kaoping River - Kaohsiung County, Pingtung County - 171 km
Chishan River - Kaohsiung County, Pingtung County - 30 km
Ailiao River - Kaohsiung County, Pingtung County - 76 km
Wulo River - Pingtung County - 48 km
Fantzuliao River - Pingtung County - 26 km
Chokou River - Kaohsiung County - 59 km
Laonung River - Kaohsiung County - 100 km
Kumai River - Kaohsiung County - 48 km
Tungkang River - Pingtung County - 47 km
Linpian River - Pingtung County - 42 km
Peinan River - Taitung County - 84 km
Shiukuluan River - Hualien County - 81 km
Fuyuan River - Hualien County - 28 km
Fengping River - Hualien County - 37 km
Lekuleku River - Hualien County - 54 km
Hualien River - Hualien County - 57 km
Mukua River - Hualien County - 42 km
Shoufeng River - Hualien County - 37 km
Wanli River - Hualien County - 53 km
Tongyong Pinyin

Tongyong Pinyin is a romanization of Mandarin Chinese, or a way to write Mandarin in the Roman alphabet, that was invented in Taiwan. It was created by the Taiwanese to oppose Hanyu Pinyin, which is the official romanization of Mandarin in Mainland China, the UN, and most other international organizations, because many Taiwanese do not want to use a writing system created by the Chinese Communist Party. In 2002, it became the official romanization in Taiwan, even though no one was forced to use it. However, in 2009, Taiwan replaced Tongyong with Hanyu as the island's official romanization. While Taipei mostly uses Hanyu spelling today, many cities, particularly in southern Taiwan, still use many different romanizations, including Tongyong spelling, and it can still be seen in many places.
Tongyong Pinyin vs. Hanyu Pinyin
Most Tongyong spellings of Chinese syllables are the same as Hanyu spellings. However, one major difference is that Tongyong does not use letters 'x' and 'q', which are both used in Hanyu. Below is a chart that compares syllables in Hanyu to those in Tongyong. Below is not an exhaustive list, but a list that show major differences between the two systems.
Below are examples of sentences written in Chinese characters, Hanyu Pinyin, and Tongyong Pinyin with English translations.
Nico Hülkenberg

Nicolas "Nico" Hulkenberg (born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German racing driver. He races in Formula One for Williams. He won the 2009 GP2 Series championship. He is a past champion in Formula Three Euroseries and the A1 Grand Prix, as part of A1 Team Germany. He is one of three drivers to win the GP2 series championship in his first season. The other two are Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg.
Hulkenberg earned his first pole position at the Brazilian Grand Prix. His lap time was over one second faster than second place Sebastian Vettel on a drying circuit. It was the first pole for Williams in 100 races, since the European Grand Prix.
After the Abu Dhabi GP, it was announced that Hulkenberg would not race for Williams in 2011. For the season, he is the third driver for the Force India team.
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress.
Complete A1 Grand Prix results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula Three Euroseries results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete GP2 Asia Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Season in progress.
List of languages by writing system

This is a list of languages which uses writing system to sort.
Giovanni Gabrieli

Giovanni Gabrieli (probably born Venice (date unknown), about 1553 - 57; died 21 August 1612, in Venice) was an Italian organist and composer.
He was very famous in his day and composed a great deal of church music; motets and madrigals. He lived at the end of the Renaissance period and beginning of the Baroque.
About 1575, Giovanni began working for Orlando di Lasso at the Bavarian court, as his uncle Andres Gabrieli had before him. Little is known of his time in Munich, and he left in 1579 after the death of his patron, Duke Albrecht. There is no record of Gabrieli's activities until 1584 when he'd returned to Venice. That year he replaced organist Claudio Merulo at Basilica di San Marco, church of Venice's patron saint. Due to Merulo's resignation, a contest was eventually held January 1, 1585 to fill his post, which Gabrieli won, having already occupied the position anyway. Giovanni and his uncle, who had raised him and taught him music, worked together only a short time at the church before Andres died in August 1585. Giovanni held his post until he died in 1612.
Also in 1585 Giovanni had been appointed as organist of Scuola Grande di San Rocco, where he composed ceremonial music.
During all this, he was also a music teacher. Heinrich Schutz was one of his students.
Giovanni is well known for being one of the first composers who specified volume markings and instrumentation in music.
Terra (mythology)

Terra is the Roman form of Gaia (greek). She is the goddess of the Earth. Her husband is Caelus, an ancient god of the sky (heavens). They are the parents of the Titans & giants. One day, thousands of years ago, Terra convinced her son, Saturn, to take his father's scythe and chop his father up with it. Saturn did as his mother told him. He scattered Caelus's pieces across the cosmos. When one piece hit the water, it gave birth to Venus, the goddess of love. This, effectively, makes Venus the oldest of all the gods & goddess'.
Brookfield, Illinois

Brookfield (formerly Grossdale) is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is home to the Brookfield Zoo.
Tesserete

Tesserete is a village and former municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
In 1976 the neighboring municipality Campestro was incorporated into Tesserete.
On 15 October 2001 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Cagiallo, Lopagno, Roveredo, Sala Capriasca and Vaglio to form a new and larger municipality Capriasca.
Carol Bellamy

Carol Bellamy (born January 14, 1942) is the chair of the Board of the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund (GCERF). She was Director of the Peace Corps, executive director of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and President and CEO of World Learning.
After three terms in the New York State Senate, she was the first woman to be elected as President of the New York City Council, a position she held until her unsuccessful bid for Mayor of New York in 1985. She was the second to last person to hold this position.
In Japan, she was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun in 2006.
Agnese Grigio

Agnese Grigio (born 12 January 1963 in Albignasego) was an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the Pentathlon, and bronze medal in the 800 meters. In 2014, she was awarded the Silver lion by the Veneto regional, Italian National Olympic Committee.
Life
Visually impaired from birth, she attended schools graduating as a massage therapist at the L. Configliachi Institute of Padua. She also started training in sport. She worked, and she continued as a pentathlete and middle-distance runner, winning two medals in the 1984 Paralympic Games
For personal reasons, she soon stopped her athletic career, continuing to play torball (a discipline not present in the Paralympics), at national and international levels.
She is the sister of Emanuela Grigio.
Franz Seldte

Franz Seldte (29 June 1882 in Magdeburg - 1 April 1947 in Furth) was the co-founder of the Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten. He was a member of the NSDAP. He was also a minister of the Third Reich.
Putnam County, Florida

Putnam County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on January 18, 1849. As of 2020, 73,321 people lived there. Putnam County's seat is Palatka.
Fred Durst

William Frederick "Fred" Durst (born August 20, 1970 in Gastonia, North Carolina) is an American singer and movie director known for being the lead singer of the nu metal band, Limp Bizkit.
He is also known for his work in independent movies and made his directorial debut in with the 2007 movie The Education of Charlie Banks. The second movie he directed was the 2008 movie The Longshots. He was ranked at #71 in the Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists by Hit Parader.
Hudson County, New Jersey

Hudson County, a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is west of the lower Hudson River, which was named for Henry Hudson. The county seat is Jersey City.
As of the 2018 Census estimate, Hudson County was the fastest-growing county in New Jersey compared to 2010; the county's population was 676,061.
OKX

OKX (), earlier it was known as OKEx, is a cryptocurrency exchange. It was founded by Star Xu (Xu Ming Xing ) in 2017. OKX is owned by Ok Group, which also owns crypto exchange Okcoin. It is not available to American users. The company's CEO is Jay Hao and CMO is Haider Rafique.
OKX was first time located in Beijing, China, but it is now banned by the Chinese regulators. In 2023, OKX, along with other exchanges, applied for licenses in Hong Kong to comply with new requirements.
Dumitru Mazilu

Dumitru Mazilu (born 24 June 1934) is a Romanian politician. He had an important role in the Romanian Revolution of December 1989. He helped expose the human rights abuses of the Ceausescu regime.
Paulão (footballer, born 1969)

Paulo Antonio Alves (22 October 1969 - 17 August 2021), commonly known as Paulao, was an Angolan footballer who played as a midfielder. He made over fifty appearances for the Angola national football team from 1993 until 2001.
Omar Torrijos

Omar Efrain Torrijos Herrera (Feb 13, 1929 - July 31, 1981) was leader of Panama from 1968 to 1981, when he died in a plane crash. He is more commonly known as Omar Torrijos.
Torrijos was the Commander of the Military of Panama. Even though Panama had a President, Torrijos was the leader. He is best known for making a treaty to give Panama full control of the Panama Canal.
His son Martin Torrijos was elected president and served from 2004 to 2009.
Cavignac

Cavignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Hacène Lalmas

Hacene Lalmas (12 March 1943 - 7 July 2018) was an Algerian footballer. He played as a midfielder and was nicknamed El Kebch (The Ram). Lalmas was born in Algiers, Algeria. He played for OM Ruisseau from 1954 to 1962, CR Belouizdad from 1962 to 1973, NA Hussein Dey from 1973 to 1975 and for Algeria national football team from 1963 to 1974.
Lalmas died in Algiers on 7 July 2018 from an aortic dissection at the age of 75.
AEW Fight Forever

AEW Fight Forever is a professional wrestling sport video game. It was published by THQ Nordic. It was developed by Yuke's. It was released worldwide for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, and Nintendo Switch on June 29, 2023.
It is All Elite Wrestling (AEW)'s first video game and Yuke's first wrestling game since they released WWE 2K19 in 2018.
Gameplay
On November 10, 2020, Kenny Omega said the game would have a similar feeling to playing AKI engine games like WWF No Mercy and Virtual Pro Wrestling.
On September 20, 2021, it was announced that Owen Hart would be added to the game. This was announced as part of a partnership between AEW and the Owen Hart Foundation. This is Hart's first time in a video game since appearing in 2004's Showdown: Legends of Wrestling.
On August 3, 2022, CM Punk was revealed to be on the cover along with Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D., Kenny Omega, Chris Jericho, Jon Moxley, and Jade Cargill. After Punk got suspended from the company for a backstage incident, he was removed from the cover. Sting, MJF, Orange Cassidy, Bryan Danielson, and "Hangman" Adam Page.
On August 24, 2023, a battle royale mode called Stadium Stampede was added to the game.
The Stranger (song)

"The Stranger" is a 1978 song by Billy Joel and is the title track from his fifth studio album of the same name. It went to number 2 in Japan, number 8 in New Zealand and number 59 in Australia and France. It was not released in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and Ireland.
Track listing
7" vinyl (CBS)
"The Stranger"
"Just the Way You Are"
Japanese 7" vinyl
"The Stranger" [4:10]
"Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" [3:30]
Fréjus

Frejus is a commune located on the Mediterranean Sea in the Var department. About 53,000 people live there. It is a famous seaside resort.
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006

WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2006 is a wrestling video game that was published by THQ except in Japan where it was published by Yukes. The video game was released for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable video game systems. The video game was released on November 11, 2005 in Europe and November 14, 2005 in North America for the PlayStation 2 and on December 16, 2005 in Europe and December 13, 2005 in North America for the PlayStation Portable.
It is part of the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw video game series.
Hemostasis

Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process to prevent and stop bleeding, meaning to keep blood within a damaged blood vessel (the opposite of hemostasis is hemorrhage).
It is the first stage of wound healing. This involves coagulation, blood changing from a liquid to a gel. Intact blood vessels are important to moderating blood's tendency to form clots.
The word hemostasis (, sometimes ) uses the combining forms hemo- and -stasis, New Latin from Ancient Greek aimo- haimo- (akin to aima haima), "blood", and stasis stasis, "stasis", yielding "motionlessness or stopping of blood".
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge

A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge is a 1985 American slasher movie directed by Jack Sholder.
It is the second installment in the A Nightmare on Elm Street movie series. The screenplay was written by David Chaskin.
It stars Mark Patton, Kim Myers, Robert Rusler and Robert Englund as Freddy Krueger.
The movie is about Jesse Walsh, a teenager who, after moving into the home of Nancy Thompson, begins to have recurring nightmares of Freddy Krueger who is out to possess him in order to kill in the real world.
It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) and is followed by A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987). The movie made $30 million at the North American box office.
Ocelot

The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a small mammal, one of nine species in the genus Leopardus.
Normally it lives in South and Central America, as far up as Mexico. It has been reported as far north as Texas and in Trinidad, in the Caribbean. These fast cats eat small mammals, birds, fish, and snakes. They are very good swimmers.
Once hunted for its beautiful fur, the cat is now protected and listed as 'least concern' by the IUCN Red List. The cat is nocturnal and likes forests and dense vegetation. It is very territorial, and will fight to keep its territory. Like many cats, male ocelots mark their territory by spraying urine.
Their kittens grow slowly, staying with their mother for up to two years. They have to learn how to catch prey before they can be independent.
Although a "small cat", it is a good deal bigger than the others. The ocelot ranges from in length, plus in tail length, and typically weighs . Larger ones have been reported. It is the largest of the generally dainty Leopardus wild cat genus.
Edmonton Green railway station

Edmonton Green railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north east London, and is in Travelcard Zone 4. It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines. The station is served by London Overground during off peak and peak times and Abellio Greater Anglia during peak times. It is in the centre of Edmonton, London.
The station was opened as Edmonton Green on July 22, 1872 and was renamed to Lower Edmonton on July 1, 1883. It reverted to its original name in 1992 to better reflect the name of the area which it serves. It is located close to Edmonton Green shopping centre. It is near the former site of Lower Edmonton (low level) railway station.
Claron McFadden

Claron McFadden (born 1961) is an American soprano singer. She became known because she sang in the opera Lulu by Alban Berg, at Glyndebourne Festival Opera.
Émile Durkheim

David Emile Durkheim (April 15, 1858 - November 15, 1917) was a French sociologist. He is known for his contributions to sociology and anthropology. He is considered as one of the founding fathers of sociology. He thought that sociology should be scientific.
Life
Durkheim was born in the eastern French province of Lorraine. He studied at Ecole Normale Superieure. He made contributions on topics such as education, crime, religion, suicide, and many other topics related to sociology.
Durkheim died in Paris, aged 59.
Jorge Vargas

Jorge Vargas may refer to:
Jorge Vargas (basketball) (born 1942), Peruvian Olympic basketball player
(1941-2009), Mexican actor
Jorge B. Vargas (1890-1980), Filipino lawyer and youth advocate
Jorge Vargas (footballer, born 1976), Chilean football defender
Jorge Vargas (footballer, born 1981), Ecuadorian football defender
Jorge Vargas (footballer, born 1993), Guatemalan football midfielder
Jorge Vargas (politician), Chilean politician
Battle of the Dnieper

The Battle of the Dnieper involved about four million troups (Soviet and German). They fought over land and the Dnieper River totalling 870 miles for four months. Soviet army won.
Themistocles

Themistocles (?524 BC-?460 BC) was an Ancient Greek Athenian politician and general. He fought against the Persians at the Battle of Marathon as a young man. He later persuaded Athens to build a navy which he commanded in the engagement against the Persians at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC.
After the war he became unpopular and had to leave. He went to work for the Persian Empire.
Arseny Roginsky

Arseny Borisovich Roginsky (; 30 March 1946 - 18 December 2017) was a Soviet dissident and Russian historian. He was born in Velsk, a town in the Arkhangelsk Region (Northwest Russia).
From 1975 until his arrest in August 1981, he was editor of Memory (Pamyat), a samizdat, i.e. uncensored, almanac of historical studies that was published abroad after 1978. Roginsky was sentenced to four years in a corrective-labour camp and was released in 1985.
During perestroika Roginsky was one of the founders of Memorial, an international historical and civil rights society. that came into existence in the late 1980s. He served as its head from 1998 until his death. A first attempt was made by the authorities to close Memorial in 2014. If Memorial was closed, commented Roginsky at the time, then the organisation's many branches would have to re-register and thereafter restore contacts across the country.
Roginsky died in Tel Aviv, Israel on 18 December 2017 at the age of 71.
Khudei

Khudei or Khoodei () is a daily traditional Meitei loincloth wear, worn by menfolk. It is also used as a cotton towel in some cases. It is a wraparound linen cloth.
This short woven cloth covers the body from the waist up to the knee portion. Generally, it measures around 3' x 8'.
Sometimes, it is folded and carried on the shoulders by aged men. It is worn like in the dhoti style.
Saints-en-Puisaye

Saints-en-Puisaye is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Urost

Urost is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Don't Believe Anymore

"Don't Believe Anymore" is a 1984 song by Australian new wave band Icehouse. It is the second single from their third studio album Sidewalk. It went to number 31 in Australia and number 36 in New Zealand.
The Whitlams version
"Don't Believe Anymore" was covered by Australian band The Whitlams and went to number 47 in Australia. It was taken from their fifth studio album Torch the Moon.
Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga

Soumeylou Boubeye Maiga (; 8 June 1954 - 21 March 2022) is a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali from 31 December 2017 until 19 April 2017. As a result of protests after the Ogossagou massacre, Maiga and his entire government resigned from office.
on August 26, 2021, Maiga was placed under arrest warrant, by the indictment chamber of the Supreme Court of Mali, in the case of the purchase of a presidential plane during the presidency of Ibrahim Boubacar Keita.
Maiga died on 21 March 2022 in prison in Bamako, Mali at the age of 67.
David Mendes da Silva

David Mendes da Silva Goncalves (born 4 August 1982 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch football player of Cape Verdean heritage. He plays as defender or defensive midfielder. He is known for his dribbling and his tackling.
He started his career with Sparta Rotterdam. He played with Rotterdam for five years. In 2003 he was on loan to Ajax Amsterdam for part of the season. His next team was NAC Breda. He played with them for two years. From 2006 till 2010 he played for AZ Alkmaar. Under coach Louis van Gaal he reached the Dutch Championship in the 2008/09 season and the UEFA Champions League. He scored the 1:1 in the away match versus Arsenal London in minute 93 on 20th October 2009. In 2010 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (in case citations, 7th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the courts in the following districts:
Central District of Illinois
Northern District of Illinois
Southern District of Illinois
Northern District of Indiana
Southern District of Indiana
Eastern District of Wisconsin
Western District of Wisconsin
The court is based at the Dirksen Federal Building in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of thirteen United States courts of appeals. It is made-up of eleven appellate judges.
Balsthal

Balsthal is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Elkridge, Maryland

Elkridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States. The population was 15,593 at the 2010 census.
It was founded early in the 18th century. Elkridge is located at the three counties, the other two being Anne Arundel and Baltimore counties.
Rooibos

(Afrikaans for "red bush"; scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a member of the legume family of plants. Rooibos teas are herbal infusions made from a South African red bush. There are also green Rooibos teas.
Aglaophyton

Aglaophyton is a genus of early Devonian fossil land plants. Its fossils have been found in the Rhynie chert. Only the sporophyte generation have been found as fossils. Only one species has been found, Aglaophyton major.
Relationship to other plants
Aglaophyton was at first thought to be a species of the vascular plant genus Rhynia which lived at the same time. Later it was discovered that it is not really a vascular plant. It had vascular tissue, but the cells had thin walls. It might therefore be a missing link between the Bryophytes and Horneophyton and the vascular plants like Rhynia.
In 2004, Crane et al. published a cladogram which has Aglaophyton as the sister group of the vascular plants.
Ahmet Kaya

Ahmet Kaya (October 28, 1957 - November 16, 2000) was a singer from Turkey. He was associated with the Kurdish people's independence struggle. His mother is Turkish and his father Kurdish.
In June 2012 the Turkish Association of Magazine Journalists awarded
Ahmet Kaya its Special Prize.
In October 2013 Ahmet Kaya was given the Grand Presidential Prize in Culture and Arts.
Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

Hind bint Hamad Al-Thani (born 15 August 1984, Doha, Qatar) is the Vice Chairperson and current CEO of Qatar Foundation. Additionally, Sheikha Hind is the Chairperson of the Executive Committee of the Supreme Education Council (SEC), and the Board of Directors of the Global Social Responsibility Alliance. She is also Co-Chairperson of the Joint Advisory Board of Northwestern University Qatar. She holds an Executive MBA (EMBA) from HEC Paris in Qatar, a Master's degree in Human Rights from University College London in the United Kingdom, and a bachelor's degree from Duke University In the United States.
She is a former student of HEC Paris in Qatar.
Battle of Trafalgar

The Battle of Trafalgar was a sea battle fought on 21 October 1805 between the navies of France and Spain on one side and United Kingdom on the other. The battle took place near Cape Trafalgar, which is in southwestwen Spain. The battle ended with a clear victory for the British forces. This allowed Britain to become the world's largest sea power for 100 years. The Battle of Trafalgar was the most important sea battle of the 19th century.
Background
The Napoleonic Wars had gone on for some time. France had built the strongest army in Europe and controlled much of the land. Because it was an island, the British had built a strong Royal Navy and used it to blockade France to prevent French ships from leaving their ports. The French leader, Napoleon Bonaparte, wanted to invade and to conquer Britain, which meant he had to sink the British Navy first to allow his army toland.
The British knew that France might try to attack them and had placed ships outside the important French ports like Toulon. The admiral in charge of the British fleet was Lord Horatio Nelson. He had become famous in Britain for his victories over the French such as at the Battle of the Nile in 1798.
However, the French navy managed to avoid Nelson's fleet and leave Toulon during a storm and met a group of Spanish ships. Spain was then an ally of France. This small fleet first sailed to the West Indies and returned across the Atlantic Ocean to the Spanish port of Cadiz. The fleet wanted to join with more French ships to make a stronger fleet. The British had chased them both ways across the ocean.
Battle
The French learned that some British ships had been seen in Gibraltar and thought that meant that the British fleet was not as strong as it had been before. The French decided that it was the best time to leave Cadiz.
The next day, the 33 ships of the French and the Spanish fleets were met by the 27 ships of the British. Nelson had put his ships into two lines. Before the battle started, he sent a message that would become famous: "England expects that every man will do his duty".
The two British lines sailed through the French and Spanish line, split it and caused great damage to its ships by using their cannons
However, Nelson, on board his ship, HMS Victory, was hit by a musket bullet fired by a sniper from the French ship Redoutable. The bullet entered via his shoulder, went into his lung and lodged in his spine. He was taken below the deck and died shortly before 4:30pm, as the battle died down. The French and Spanish had lost 22 ships, but the British lost none.
Aftermanth
Because France was unable to invade Britain, British soldiers fought on the Continental Europe with the armies of other countries against the armies of Napoleon. In the end, Napoleon was finally defeated, in 1815, at the Battle of Waterloo. With control of the seas, Britain built up a large empire during the years that followed and its navy was the world's largest for over 100 years.
Nelson's body was brought back to Britain, and he was given a hero's funeral. In 1843, the famous Trafalgar Square and Nelson's Column were built in London to honour him.
Criticism of Christianity

Since its beginning, Christianity has been criticized by people in all professions and by people of all other religions. The reason for the criticism varies: many Christians have followed the Bible in criticising homosexuality, abortion and many other hot button issues. Also, Christianity may be rejected because of lack of interest (due to abuse of Christianity) or some just prefer to not convert into it.
Criticism of writings
Beginning with the Enlightenment, in the 18th century, people began to apply methods of text criticism they had also applied to other documents, and philosophical writings. This form of criticism uses reason, rather than revelations to study texts. There are four primary types of Biblical criticism: form, traditional, higher and lower criticism.
Form criticism tries to find the earlier oral traditions on which the texts were based.
Tradition criticism studies the Bible and looks at how traditions have changed over time.
Higher criticism: the study of the sources and literary methods employed by the biblical authors.
Lower criticism: the discipline and study of the actual wording of the Bible; a quest for textual purity and understanding.
Conservative Christians, as well as much of Orthodox Judaism and Karaite Judaism, support the idea that the Bible is historically accurate. Moderate and liberal Christians generally think the Bible texts are historical, and reliable. They do however think that certain passages should not be read literally, but metaphorically.
Black Sherif

Mohammed Ismail Sherif Kwaku Frimpong (born 9 January 2002), also known as Black Sherif, is a Ghanaian singer and rapper from Konongo, Ghana.
Early life and education
Black Sherif was born in Konongo in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
Melora Hardin

Melora Diane Hardin (born June 29, 1967) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Jan Levinson on NBC's The Office and Trudy Monk on USA's Monk.
Hardin was orignally cast to play Jennifer Parker in Back to the Future, but was replaced when Eric Stoltz was let go.
Janice Hahn

Janice Kay Hahn (born March 30, 1952) is an American politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from the 4th district since 2016. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Hahb was a U.S. Representative from California from 2011 to 2016.
Nina Hagen

Catharina "Nina" Hagen (; born 11 March 1955) is a German singer-songwriter, and actress. She was part of the punk and new wave movements in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Her debut album NunSexMonkRock, was very popular when it was released. Her two other albums, Fearless (1983) and Nina Hagen in Ekstasy (1985), were also popular. Her mother was actress and singer Eva-Maria Hagen.
Vadanappally

Vadanappally (Vatanappilly/Vadanapally) is a panchayat and census town in Thrissur district, in the state of Kerala, India. It is a suburb of thrissur city.
Nonlinear programming

Nonlinear programming is a way to solve a mathematical optimization problem. A number of equations and inequalities defines such a system. They are called constraints. Nonlinear programming is similar to linear programming, except that the functions and constraints are non-linear.
East Hanningfield

East Hanningfield is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1095 people living in East Hanningfield. East Hanningfield has a church called All Saints'.
Carnassial

Carnassials are large teeth used for shearing flesh and bone in a scissor- or shear-like way. They are found in many carnivorous mammals,
In the Carnivora, the carnassials are the modified last upper premolar and the first molar. In the Creodonta, the carnassials were further back in the jaw-first upper and second lower or second upper and third lower molars.
Wear and cracking of the carnassial teeth in a wild carnivore (e.g. wolves, lions) may result in the death of the individual due to starvation.
Raymond Smullyan

Raymond Merrill Smullyan (; May 25, 1919 - February 6, 2017) was an American mathematician, concert pianist, logician, Taoist philosopher, and magician.
Smullyan was born in Far Rockaway, New York. His first career was stage magic. He then earned a BSc from the University of Chicago in 1955 and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1959. He was one of many logicians to have studied under Alonzo Church.
Smullyan died on February 6, 2017 in Hudson, New York at the age of 97.
Emma Peel

Emma Peel is a fictional spy in the British television thriller The Avengers. Peel was born as Emma Knight.
Peel was introduced to the series to replace the character Cathy Gale. In the television series, Diana Rigg played her. Uma Thurman played Peel in the 1998 movie.
Peel is a heroine who is rarely bested in fights.
Liberty County, Montana

Liberty County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,339 people. Its county seat is Chester.
1292

Events
Europe
November 17 - (Julian calendar) John Balliol is selected as King of Scotland from among 13 candidates by King Edward I of England; Edward then treats John as a puppet ruler and Scotland as a vassal state, eventually leading to the Wars of Scottish Independence beginning from 1296.
Asia
The Lanna kingdom of northern Thailand conquers and annexes the Mon kingdom of Haripunchai.
The Vaghela dynasty in Gujarat is subjugated by the Deccan Yadava dynasty of Daulatabad.
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt Khalil invades the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.
The Turkish emirate of Candaroglu is founded in the Kastamonu Province.
Valerie Sutton

Valerie Sutton (born February 22, 1951) is someone who found a way to write how to move while dancing. She is also a former dancer.
Johnny Sauter

Jonathan Joseph "Johnny" Sauter is an American racecar driver. He currently drives in the NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series, driving the No. 98 Ford F-150 for ThorSport Racing. Sauter won the 2016 Camping World Truck Series championship.
Racing career
Sauter gained national attention in 2001, when he won the ASA national Tour championship, when he won ten races. That same year, he ran a partial NASCAR Busch Series schedule for Richard Childress Racing. The following year, he ran a full season and earned his first win at Chicagoland Speedway. Sauter was also involved in one of the biggest crashes in NASCAR history, a thirty-plus car accident at Talladega Superspeedway. In 2003, Sauter split time between RCR and the Curb Agajanian team, driving 15 races for Curb and the other 19 for RCR. He also raced in his first five Winston Cup Series races with Morgan-McClure Motorsports.
In between the 2003 and 2004 seasons, Sauter signed with RCR to run the full Cup schedule and also with Brewco Motorsports to run the full Busch Series schedule. He joined teammates Kevin Harvick and Robby Gordon and crew chief Kevin Hamlin at RCR. Sauter ran the full Busch schedule, performing well on short tracks. However, he was released after thirteen Cup races.
After moving from ThorSport Racing to GMS Racing before 2016, Sauter won the 2016 Truck championship. During the 2017 season, he was the first driver to test a standard engine for the Truck Series.
On the day of the last race of 2017, Sauter said that he would return to GMS in 2018.
Personal life
Sauter is married with kids. He was born and raised in Necedah, Wisconsin and is a lifelong Catholic.
ESPN

ESPN is an American sports television network owned by ESPN, Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company which own Sony Corporation which WarnerCBS 90% owns 20%. ESPN is an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network. The channel is headquartered in Bristol, Connecticut with other studios in Los Angeles, California. ESPN shows sporting events and games, and also has shows that show highlights of sporting events and that show people talking about sports. The network has also shown games or events other than sports, such as poker.
Overpelt

Overpelt is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Neerpelt and Overpelt were merged into the new municipality of Pelt.
In 2007, 13581 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 12 North, 05deg 25 East.
I'm Your Baby Tonight (song)

"I'm Your Baby Tonight" was the lead single and title track from Whitney Houston's album of the same name. The song became a major hit for Houston. It reached the Top 10 in many countries. It hit #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
After her death in 2012, the song was ranked at number 18 by Entertainment Weekly.
Gy, Switzerland

Gy is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland, near the border with France.
Humberto Galea

Humberto Galea is a sprinter from Venezuela. Galea competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 July 1950.
K. R. Mohanan

K. R. Mohanan (11 December 1947 - 25 June 2017) was an Indian movie director. He was best known for his critically acclaimed works, Ashwathama (1978), Purushartham (1987) and Swaroopam (1992). He studied at the Pune Film Institute. Mohanan was the Chairman of Kerala State Chalachitra Academy from 2006 to 2011 and the Director of International Film Festival of Kerala.
Mohanan died on 25 June 2017 of stomach cancer, aged 69.
Dhol

The dhol is a drum used during Punjabi wedding processions and parties.
In Western Punjab, the beats of dhol have been an element in the ceremonies of the great Sufi mystics and their followers. The patterns of dhol have been developed to catalyze the mind of the devotee as is seeking spiritual trance. Someone who plays the Dhol is known as Dholi ().
Traditionally the Punjabi dhol has been the domain of men.
Carol Castro

Carolina Osorio de Castro (born March 10, 1984) is a Brazilian actress.
Montclair, New Jersey

Montclair is a township in New Jersey. It is known for its parks. Montclair about 6 sq mi and is located 12 miles outside of NYC. It is known for its diversity and liberal values.
1128

1128 was a leap year.
Events
Pope Honorius II recognizes and confirms the Order of the Knights Templar.
King Afonso I of Portugal, then Count of Portugal defeats his mother, Teresa of Leon, in battle and gains control of the county.
Geoffrey of Anjou marries Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England.
Holyrood Abbey founded in Edinburgh by David I, King of Scotland.
Skyler White

Skyler White (nee Lambert) is a fictional character in Breaking Bad.
The Vines

The Vines are an Australian garage rock band from Sydney, Australia, notable for creating a musical combination of '60s rock and '90s alternative music. They have won an ARIA in 2002 for Breakthrough Artist and received nominations for six other awards in the same amount of years.
They also appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone in October 2002 (the first Australian band to do so since Men At Work in 1983) with the words "Rock is Back: meet the Vines" boldly emblazed underneath.
Port Vale F.C.

Port Vale Football Club are an English football club currently playing in Football League Two. They are based in Burslem, Staffordshire -- one of six towns that make up the city of Stoke-on-Trent. The club's rivals in the city are Stoke City, games between the two clubs are known as the "Potteries derby". Games against Crewe Alexandra are also called a derby, although Alex are in south Cheshire.
Port Vale are not named after a place, which is unusual for an English league clubs. The two symbols on the clubs badge are a bottle kiln and the Stafford knot.
Name
1876-1911 Burslem Port Vale F.C.
1911-present Port Vale F.C.
Stadiums
The Old Recreation Ground
The Rec was Port Vale's home from 1913 to 1950. The Old Recreation Ground was in Hanley and stood on what is now the car park for the Potteries Shopping Centre.
Vale Park
Vale Park has been Port Vale's home ground since 1950. Vale Park has a capacity of around 22,000.
Vale Park is not the oldest ground in the world, it has had several upgrades in its history. The original ground consisted of two stands (The Railway side and the Lorne Street main stand) with banks of terracing at the Bycars and Hamil ends of the ground. Stands were added behind each set of goals during the 1980s and 1990s as the ground began to be made more modern. The paddock at the front of the Railway Stand was also made into an all-seated area, with just the Lorne Street side now being left as a standing area. Vale fans stood for the last time on Lorne Street at the end of the 1997-98 season, with the stand being demolished before work began on a new PS3,000,000 structure. Work has yet to been finished on this, due to low funds and a change in ownership of the club. However, once new owners V2001 had taken care of the financing, work was finally begun on finishing the second half of the stand. It is due to be completed sometime in 2008.
Robbie Williams
Among the club's famous fan base is singer Robbie Williams, who was raised in Stoke-on-Trent. He is now a major shareholder, having, in February 2006, bought PS240,000 worth of the PS250,000 worth of available shares in the club. Castle Comfort Stairlifts, the club's sponsors, at the same time bought the remainder for PS10,000.
"Although I can't be at the Vale often, my investment is just to say that my heart is still there and I'm a huge supporter. I'm really excited about what we may be able to do with the club in the future." Robbie Williams speaking in 2006.
For the computer game FIFA 2000, he provided an original theme song with It's Only Us, on the condition that Port Vale were included in the game, which they were, and are in the Rest of World section. This song was also featured on the only FIFA Soundtrack CD release by EMI.
In 2005 Williams founded Los Angeles Vale F.C., a Super Metro League team in the United States, named for Port Vale and based at his L.A. home.
La Chaux-des-Breuleux

La Chaux-des-Breuleux is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Ellesmere Island

Ellesmere Island is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
It is in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands. Cape Columbia is the most northerly point of land in Canada.
The area of Ellesmere Island is , the world's tenth biggest island and Canada's third biggest island. The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island: it is the most mountainous island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Arctic Willow is the only woody species to grow on Ellesmere Island.
In 2001, 168 people lived on Ellesmere Island. There are three settlements on Ellesmere Island including Alert, Eureka, and Grise Fiord.
Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Alert on Ellesmere Island is the northernmost settlement in the world.