kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 pandemic in Israel

The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel was confirmed on 21 February 2020, after a female citizen tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 after return from quarantine on the Diamond Princess ship in Japan.
Response
As a result, a 14-day home isolation rule was created for anyone who had visited South Korea or Japan, and a ban was placed on non-residents and non-citizens who were in South Korea for 14 days before their arrival.
Beginning on 11 March, Israel began enforcing social distancing and other rules to limit the spread of infection.
Gatherings were first restricted to no more than 100 people, but on 15 March this was lowered to 10 people.
On 19 March, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared a national state of emergency. Israelis were not allowed to leave their homes unless absolutely necessary.
Cases
As coronavirus diagnoses spiked in the city of Bnei Brak, reaching nearly 1,000 infected individuals at the beginning of April, the cabinet voted to declare the city a "restricted zone". On 12 April, Haredi neighborhoods in Jerusalem were placed under closure.
On 20 March, an 88-year-old Holocaust survivor in Jerusalem who suffered from previous illnesses was announced as the country's first death.
Minister of Health Yaakov Litzman and his wife tested positive for the coronavirus on 2 April; Litzman was the first member of the cabinet to be infected.
Djibouti at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Djibouti competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia which was held 15 September to 1 October. This was the fifth time Dijibouti went to the olympics since their first time in 1984 in Los Angeles. Dijibouti sent two athletes to the Olympics in 2000, both participated in track and field events. The two athletes were; Omar Daher Gadid who competed in the men's marathon and Roda Ali Wais who competed in the women's 800 meters. Gadid did not finish the marathon while Ali Wais did not pass the first round of her event.
Track & Field
There was only one female athlete from Dijibouti to compete in the 2000 Olympics. This was Roda Ali Wais. She set a record for being the youngest female from Dijibouti to compete in the olympics. She was 16 years old. She was also the first woman from Dijibouti to compete in the olympics. She participated in the second heat of the women's 800 meter event. She finished last in her heat. Only the top two athletes from her heat qualified to move on to the next event.
There was only one male athlete from Dijibouti to compete in the 2000 Olympics. This was Omar Daher Gadid. He competed in the men's marathon. He did not finish the marathon. There were 18 other athletes that did not finish the marathon. An athlete from Ethiopia won gold medal in the event.
Tito Rojas

Julio Cesar Rojas Lopez (June 14, 1955 - December 26, 2020) known as Tito Rojas a.k.a. "El Gallo Salsero" was a Puerto Rican salsa singer. He was born in Humacao, Puerto Rico. His career began in 1972. He was known for his albums: Tres Mujeres (1987), Sensual (1990), Vida (2010), Independiente (2011) and El Viajero (2014).
Rojas died on December 26, 2020, at the age of 65, after suffering a heart attack in Humacao.
Delta IV

The Delta IV is a rocket made to launch satellites. It has many different types including Medium, Medium+, and Heavy for many different types of satellites orbiting at many different altitudes above the Earth. The Delta IV launches at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida and at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
Launches
The Delta IV has launched 32 times. The first flight was on November 20, 2002, and it launched the Eutelsat W5 communications satellite into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO).
Types
The Delta IV rocket comes in many different types meant to launch different sizes and kinds of satellites.
Delta IV Medium
The least powerful kind of the Delta IV rocket is the Medium type. It has 1 main Common Booster Core (CBC) as the first stage of the rocket, using the RS-68 engine, and the second stage is like from the Delta III rocket, but it has been changed. It uses a 4-meter payload fairing to cover the satellite during the launch of the rocket. This kind has launched 3 times.
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2)
The Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) is like the Medium type, but it has two GEM-60 solid rocket boosters strapped onto the CBC. This kind has launched 13 times, and is the kind of Delta IV rocket that has launched the most times.
Delta IV Medium+ (5,2)
The Delta IV Medium+ (5,2) is like the (4,2), but the second stage and fairing has a larger diameter. This kind has launched 2 times.
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4)
The Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) is like the (5,2), but it has two more GEM-60 solid rocket boosters. This kind has launched 5 times.
Delta IV Heavy
The Delta IV Heavy is the biggest kind of Delta IV rockets. It has two CBC strapped onto it like solid rocket boosters. This kind has launched 9 times, and is the most powerful rocket currently doing launches (the most powerful rocket ever is the Saturn V).
Yorai Lahav-Hertzano

Yorai Lahav-Hertzano (, born 5 August 1988 in Tel Aviv, Israel) is an Israeli politician. He was elected to the Knesset in 2019 where he currently serves as a member of the Yesh Atid political party. He is openly gay and campaigns for social justice, including LGBT rights.
Mouse-like hamsters

Mouse-like hamsters are a group of small rodents found in Syria, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. They are found in rocky and slightly high areas in desert regions.
The mouse-like hamsters are not real hamsters, although they look like hamsters. They were once thought to be hamsters based on the shape of their teeth, but they do not have the cheek pouches, and short tail of the true hamsters. All animals in this genus were part of the same species before, Calomyscus bailwardi, but they are now separate species because they have big differences in chromosome number, skull length and weight, and other differences.
In Europe, species of Calomyscus can be kept as a pet. They are called Calomyscus bailwardi mystax or Calomyscus bailwardi. Only special people sell them, not pet shops. And so only people who really like mice will buy them.
Mouse-like hamsters live the longest of all the mouse species. They have been recorded as living 9 years, 3 months and 18 days in captivity. They regularly live over 4 years in captivity. The species which lives the second longest in the muroids lives 7 years, 8 months, which is the Canyon Mouse, Peromyscus crinitus.
Superland

Superland is an amusement park in Rishon LeZion, Israel. It was opened in 1991. In 1992 it opened as a park with a lake next to it. In the 2000s, a stadium was built in the park. In 2012, a movie theater was opened in the park.
Shimpling

Shimpling is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 395 people living in Shimpling.
Maspie-Lalonquère-Juillacq

Maspie-Lalonquere-Juillacq is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
The Smurfs

The Smurfs are fictional little blue beings created by Peyo, a Belgian cartoonist. They first appeared in 1958, and later in a cartoon television show created by Hanna-Barbera Productions in the 1980s. On September 12, 1981, they were featured on NBC on Saturday mornings as a cartoon series. The little blue creatures from Belgium became popular among all ages.
A feature movie called The Smurfs was released in 2011. The Smurfs 2 was a sequel released July 31, 2013.
Description
The smurfs are very small. In cartoons in which they appear with humans, they are small enough to stand on a human hand.
Most Smurfs are male. There are only 3 females in the village: Smurfette, Sassette Smurfling, and Nanny Smurf.
Most Smurfs wear white pants and white Phrygian caps. Papa Smurf, Grandpa Smurf, and some of the Smurflings dress differently. Grandpa Smurf wears yellow clothes and Papa Smurf wears red clothes. The Smurflings are Sassette, Snappy, Slouchy, and Nat. Sassette and Nat do not dress like the other Smurfs at all, while Slouchy and Nat do dress like the others. In some comics, the Smurfs dress differently in color or clothing.
Smurfs live in mushroom-shaped houses in a village in a forest.
Characters
Smurfette, one of the female Smurfs
Papa Smurf, the village leader
Brainy Smurf, an intellectual show-off
Vanity Smurf, is a narcissist. He has a flower in his hat. He often holds a hand mirror, staring into his own reflection. In the Hanna-Barbera cartoon series, Vanity speaks in a feminine voice.
Grouchy Smurf, is a grouch
Handy Smurf, is a mechanic and inventor.
Hefty Smurf, strong Smurf
Sassette Smurfling, the only female Smurfling
Greedy Smurf, the village's baker
Natural Smurf or Nat Smurfling, can communicate with animals.
Grandpa Smurf, the former "Papa Smurf"
Nanny Smurf, the oldest female Smurf
Tailor Smurf, makes clothes
Gustey a brave smurf
Gargamel, a human, and the enemy of the Smurfs. Gargamel is an evil wizard who is absolutely obsessed with the Smurfs. His main goal changes. Sometimes he wants to catch Smurfs to eat them. Most of the time he tries to capture them for use in a potion to make gold. Sometimes it is simply getting revenge.
Azrael, is Gargamel's cat and chases Smurfs.
Scruple, is Gargamel's assistant who failed wizard school. He was introduced later in the series.
Simple People

Simple People () is a 1945 Soviet war movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. It stars Yuri Tolubeyev, Olga Lebzak, and Boris Zhukovsky.
Stal Mielec

Stal Mielec () is a Polish football club from Mielec. They play in Polish fourth league. The club was started April 10, 1939. Their home stadium is Stadion Stali Mielec. Their colours are white and blue.
Stal Mielec has won I liga (Polish first league) 2 times (in 1973 and 1976) and played in quarterfinals of UEFA Cup in 1976. They were one of the best teams of Poland in 1970s.
Famous players are Grzegorz Lato, Henryk Kasperczak, Andrzej Szarmach, Jan Domarski, all of them played in 1970s.
Lesterville, South Dakota

Lesterville is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Yankton County, and 127 people lived there at the 2010 census. Lesterville became a city in 1883.
Krzysztof Kowalewski

Krzysztof Kowalewski (20 March 1937 - 6 February 2021) was a Polish actor and comedian. Kowalewski was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2002), Gold Medal of Medal for Merit to Culture, "Gloria Artis" (2009) and Grand Prize Splendor (Wielki Splendor) (1992). He starred in the comedy series Czterdziestolatek (1970-1974).
Kowalewski died on 6 February 2021 in Warsaw, aged 83.
Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland

Bel Air is a town in Harford County, Maryland, United States.
Alina Surmacka Szczesniak

Alina Surmacka Szczesniak (July 8, 1925 - July 23, 2016) was a Polish-born American chemist and food scientist. She is best known for her contributions to food texture. She was born in Warsaw, Poland.
Szczesniak attended Bryn Mawr College as a foreign student after the Second World War. She earned a degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 1969, Szczesniak was a Founding Editor of the Journal of Texture Studies. She served for 10 years in that role.
In 2002, she received the plaque of Honorary President of the International Federation of Surveyors on behalf of her father, Wladyslaw Surmacki. Her father was to be President in 1942 but did not survive the war.
Szczesniak lived in the United States.
Van Allen radiation belt

A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of charged particles which come from the Sun as the solar wind. They are captured and held by the Earth's magnetic field.
Earth has two such belts and sometimes others.
The belts were discovered by James Van Allen. Earth's two main belts extend from the altitude of about
Most of the particles that form the belts are thought to come from solar wind and other particles by cosmic rays. By trapping the solar wind, the magnetic field deflects those energetic particles and protects the atmosphere from destruction.
The belts are in the inner region of Earth's magnetosphere. The belts trap energetic electrons and protons. The belts endanger satellites, which must have their sensitive components protected with adequate shielding if they spend much time in that zone. In 2013, NASA reported that the Van Allen Probes had discovered a third radiation belt, which was observed for four weeks. It was destroyed by a powerful, interplanetary shock wave from the Sun.
University of Padua

The University of Padua (Italian Universita degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is in Padua, Italy. It was created in 1222. It is one of the oldest European universities and the second oldest in Italy. As of 2003, the university had about 65,000 students.
History
The university is usually said to have been founded in 1222 when a big group of students and professors left the University of Bologna. They did this to look for more academic freedom ('Libertas scholastica').
The first subjects to be taught were law and theology. The curriculum got bigger quickly, and by 1399 the institution had divided in two: a Universitas Iuristarum for civil law and Canon law, and a Universitas Artistarum which taught astronomy, dialectic, philosophy, grammar, medicine, and rhetoric.
Junkers Ju 52

The Junkers Ju 52 is a civilian and military German aircraft. It was designed and built during in Nazi Germany as airliner and transport aircraft. The Luftwaffe used this plane widely during World War II. After the war, it was built in France as AAC-1 Toucan and in Spain as Casa 352. The Armee de l'Air used it in the Algeria War to transport French troops, like the Legion Etrangere.
The Junkers Ju 52 is a 3 engine aircraft built with metal. It can carry between 15 and 20 passengers. The first flight was in 1931 and introduction in 1932.
Lufhtansa was its main airline. More than 4800 were built.
Escholzmatt-Marbach

Escholzmatt-Marbach is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Escholzmatt and Marbach merged into the new municipality of Escholzmatt-Marbach.
Faydee

Fady Fatrouni (born 2 February 1981) also known as his stage name Faydee is an Australian singer and songwriter. He is best known for his song "Habibi (I Need Your Love)" which he did with Shaggy, Mohombi, Faydee and Costi. The song has been sang in different languages.
Early Life & Education
Fady was born on February 2, 1981 in Sydney, Australia. His parents came from Tripoli, Lebanon. Fady is the oldest of five children. He has two sisters and two brothers. Fady's interest in music began through his cousins, who would record beats and rap and sing over them for entertainment. At the age of thirteen, he began writing and recording music from his bedroom.
Career
Fatrouni was discovered online at the age of 19 by Ronnie Diamond who is the owner and founder of Buckle Up Entertainment. In 2008, Fatrouni joined producer Divy Porta. Together they made successful music like "Say My Name" and "Forget the World".
He has partnered with Shaggy, Mohombi,Dj Sava, Kat DeLuna, Leftside, Kay One, Claydee, Adam Saleh and many more.
In 2013, Fatrouni released a song called "Laugh Till You Cry" which he did with Australian singer Lazy J.
In 2014, he released "Habibi (I Need Your Love)".
In 2015, Fatrouni released "Lullaby" which was a success in Romania. It peaked at number 9 on the charts. "Sun Don't Shine" peaked at number 1 in Bulgaria and Azerbaijan.
In 2016, he collaborated with Divy Pota and released an EP called "Legendary" which contains "Amari", "Legendary", "Ya Linda", "If I Didn't Love You" and "Jealous". He did a song called "Nobody" with Kat DeLuna and Leftside. Faydee and Dj Sava released a song called "Love In Dubai". He did a song with Kay One called "Believe".
Awards
On 12 September 2015, Faydee was given Best European Artist Award during Big Apple Music Awards, in Hamburg, Germany. End of 2016, BMI announced Faydee as winner for his song "Habibi (I Need Your Love)". On 10 October 2016, he was given the achievement award for being known of the great national popularity as measured by broadcast performances event presented by BMI in London. And on 27 November 2016, he received from Big Apple Music Awards 2016 in New York, the Nest Australian Act 2016 Award. He also performed for the first time in New York.
Beautiful Dreamer

"Beautiful Dreamer" is a song by Stephen Foster written about 1862. It was first published (posthumously) in 1864 by William A. Pond & Co. It has been promoted as Foster's last song, but that distinction cannot be confirmed. It is similar in some respects to his first published song, "Open They Lattice, Love". Both have a triple rhythm and share imagery of the sea and marine life.
The arpeggiated accompaniment recalls bel canto opera. The dreamer in this song is either asleep or dead. The song does not distinguish. It is a song though about dissolution of melting, of dissolving, of vanishing into mists, and, finally into death. The song is not held in the highest esteem by some musicologists and has been described by one as "saccharine" and "[smacking] somewhat of the idiom of Irving Berlin."
Lyrics
1.
Beautiful dreamer, wake unto me,
Starlight and dewdrops are waiting for thee;
Sounds of the rude world, heard in the day,
Lull'd by the moonlight have all pass'd away!
Beautiful dreamer, queen of my song,
List while I woo thee with soft melody;
Gone are the cares of life's busy throng,
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
2.
Beautiful dreamer, out on the sea,
Mermaids are chanting the wild lorelei;
Over the streamlet vapors are borne,
Waiting to fade at the bright coming morn.
Beautiful dreamer, beam on my heart,
E'en as the morn on the streamlet and sea;
Then will all clouds of sorrow depart,
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Beautiful dreamer, awake unto me!
Kasautii Zindagii Kay

Kasautii Zindagii Kay was a highly rated show of Star Plus that ran from 2001 to 2008. The show had immense popularity and was Asia's first romance drama. The show had Shweta Tiwari, Cezanne Khan and Urvashi Dholakia in leads. The show won three international awards during its original run.
Fauquier County, Virginia

Fauquier is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,203. The county seat is Warrenton.
The county is one of the fastest-growing and richest counties in the United States.
Geoid

The geoid is a shape like the surface of the Earth. It is a 3-D geometrical shape like an orange. Shapes of this kind are called oblate spheroids, which is a kind of ellipsoid.
The geoid, however, is a very special kind of oblate spheroid. It is defined as follows:
The geoid is the shape that the surface of the oceans would take under the influence of Earth's gravitation and rotation alone, in the absence of other influences such as winds and tides.
It was defined by Gauss, in 1828. It is often described as the true physical shape of the Earth. The study of Earth's measurements and shapes is called geodesy.
For many practical purposes, a simpler shape is used because that makes calculations easier. That shape is called a reference ellipsoid. In basic education, the shape of the Earth is described as being like an orange, a sphere but wider round the equator. This shape is produced by all celestial spinning spheres, such as stars and planets. The details differ somewhat in each individual case.
Hurricane Paloma

Hurricane Paloma was the seventeenth tropical cyclone, sixteenth tropical storm, eighth hurricane and fifth major hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. It was also the last storm of 2008. Hurricane Paloma was the second strongest hurricane in November, only behind Hurricane Lenny in 1999. In the Cayman Islands the damage totaled to $15 million. In Cuba the damage totaled to $300 million. Also in Jamaica the damage totaled to only $100,000. Luckily, the storm caused only 1 death.
Records
It was the fourth time a "P" name began in the Atlantic since 1950. The other storms were Tropical Storm Pablo in 1995, Tropical Storm Peter in 2003 and Hurricane Phillippe in 2005 seasons. Paloma broke a record by making the 2008 season be the first time a major hurricane formed in five different months (July-November).
Paloma was also the second strongest hurricane in November, it was behind Hurricane Lenny in 1999.
Retirement
In the spring of 2009 the name Paloma was retired and replaced by Paulette in 2015.
Cabas-Loumassès

Cabas-Loumasses is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.
Zaza Urushadze

Zaza Urushadze (; 30 October 1965 -- 7 December 2019) was a Georgian movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Tbilisi. His first movie, Here Comes the Dawn (1998) was very successful and participated in many international film festivals. His other movie Tangerines was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards. He died of a heart attack on 7 December 2019.
French protectorate in Morocco

The French protectorate of Morocco (; ), also known as French Morocco, was the French military occupation of a large part of Morocco. It was a colonial regime of France. The protectorate was established 30 March 1912. This regime lasted until 1956.
Scott Dozier

Scott Raymond Dozier (November 20, 1970 - January 5, 2019) was an American convicted murderer. He was born in Boulder City, Nevada.
Murders
He was arrested for the 2002 murder of 22-year-old Jeremiah Miller, who was one of Dozier's drug associates. On April 18, 2002, Miller met Dozier on the Las Vegas Strip. Dozier had promised to help Miller buy ephedrine. Miller had brought $12,000 in cash for that express purpose. Upon Miller's arrival at La Concha, Dozier killed him (likely by shooting), sawed Miller's body into multiple pieces, stuffed most of them into a suitcase, and disposed of it near an apartment complex in western Vegas.
Dozier was also connected to the July 27, 2001, murder of Jasen Green in Arizona, whose remains were found in a plastic container in the desert north of Phoenix.
Execution
On June 19, 2018, a judge signed a new death warrant for Dozier, allowing his execution to take place in July 2018.
Death
Dozier died on January 5, 2019 at prison in Ely, Nevada after having committed suicide by hanging himself in his prison cell, aged 48.
James Cronin

James Watson Cronin (September 29, 1931 - August 25, 2016) was an American nuclear physicist. Cronin and co-researcher Val Logsdon Fitch were awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physics for a 1964 experiment that proved that certain subatomic reactions are not the same as to fundamental symmetry principles (called CP violation).
Cronin died on August 25, 2016 in Saint Paul, Minnesota at the age of 84.
Frank Sullivan (baseball)

Franklin Leal "Frank" Sullivan (January 23, 1930 - January 19, 2016) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Boston Red Sox (1953-60), Philadelphia Phillies (1961-62) and the Minnesota Twins (1962-63). He was born in Hollywood, California.
Sullivan was named to the American League All-Star team in 1955 and 1956, and was elected to the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2008.
Sullivan died in Lihue, Hawaii from pneumonia on January 19, 2016 at the age of 85.
Feeling

Feeling can mean:
The sense of touch
Emotion
A sensation
José María Setién

Jose Maria Setien Alberro (18 March 1928 - 10 July 2018) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Hernani, Spain. He was auxiliary bishop of San Sebastian between 1972 and 1979, and bishop between 1979 and 2000.
In 2003 he was awarded by the Gold Medal of Guipuzcoa.
Setien died on 10 July 2018 after suffering a stroke in San Sebastian, Spain at aged 90.
Viktor Matviyenko

Viktor Antonovych Matviyenko (9 November 1948 - 29 November 2018) was a Ukrainian footballer and manager. He was born in Zaporizhia, Ukraine. Matviyenko won the bronze medalist in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. He played for Dynamo Kyiv and the USSR national team. He managed Torpedo Zaporizhya.
Matviyenko died in Kiev on 29 November 2018 at the age of 70.
Hyatt Center

Hyatt Center is an office tower in Chicago. It was completed in 2005. The 48 story skyscraper is 679 feet (207 m) tall. It is at 71 South Wacker Drive. It is owned by the Irvine Company.
Daniel S. Paletko

Daniel S. Paletko (December 21, 1950December 29, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was born in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. From 2003 to 2004, he was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives. Paletko was Mayor of Dearborn Heights from 2004 until his death.
Paletko died on December 29, 2020 in Dearborn Heights from COVID-19 at the age of 70.
List of cities in Pennsylvania

This is a list of cities in the American state of Pennsylvania:
Pennsylvania, List of cities in
Jeroen Boere

Jeroen Boere (18 November 1967 - 16 August 2007) is a former Dutch football player.
Dyadic

A dyadic is a math function that needs two things in order to give something out. Addition and multiplication are dyadic. Powers are also dyadic. There are many more functions that are dyadic.
State prison

In the United States, A state prison or state penitentiary is an incarcerating facility for those convicted of felony crimes.
Daniel Faulkner

Daniel Faulkner (1955 - 1981) was a Philadelphia police officer who was murdered on December 9, 1981. The suspect convicted of the murder was Mumia Abu-Jamal. Due to the murky circumstances surrounding the death, several activists protested about Abu-Jamal's imprisonment.
Faulkner was 25 years old at the time of his death.
Butterfly knife

A butterfly knife (or Balisong) is a type of pocket knife that originally came from the Philippines. It has two handles that rotate. When it is closed, the blades of the knife are completely hidden. Because it has often been used for crimes, many countries have made butterfly knifes illegal.
Belgian United Nations Command

Belgian United Nations Contingent (BUNC) was the name for the Belgian and Luxembourger soldiers who volunteered to fight in the Korean War (1950-1953).
College football

College football is American football played by teams of students from different American universities, colleges, and military academies. Play between colleges first made American football popular in the United States. College football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport.
American Football is variation of Rugby introduced by Walter Camp.
The very first match between two college teams using new "American" variation of Rugby was played between Princeton and Rutgers University in 1869. First season of college football had only two matches played. The game became popular quickly in coming years.
National championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS - The NCAA has never had an official championship for schools in the top-level Football Bowl Subdivision, or "FBS". Instead, several groups declare their own champions.
NCAA Division I Football Championship - The official championship for schools in the second-level Football Championship Subdivision, or "FCS".
Monterubbiano

Monterubbiano is a comune in the Province of Fermo, in the Marche region in Italy.
Couvet

Couvet was a municipality in the Val-de-Travers district in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Motiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers joined and became the new municipality of Val-de-Travers.
Veracruz, Veracruz

The city of Veracruz is an important port city on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It has a population of 444,438 in the city according to the 2005 census.
Pectoralis major muscle

The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, on the chest (front) of the human body.
It makes up most of the chest muscles, and is under the breast. In sports as well as bodybuilding, the pectoral muscles may be referred to as "pecs", "pectoral muscle" or "chest muscle" because it is the larger surface muscle in the chest area.
Sagittarius A

Sagittarius A (or Sgr A) is a complex radio source at the galactic centre of the Milky Way. It is in the Sagittarius constellation, but hidden from view by large clouds of cosmic dust in the spiral arms of the Milky Way.
It consists of three components: the remains of a supernova Sagittarius A East, the spiral structure Sagittarius A West, and a very bright compact radio source at the center of the spiral, Sagittarius A*. These three overlap: Sagittarius A East is the largest, West appears off-center within East, and A* is at the centre of West.
Sagittarius A East
This feature is about 25 light-years wide. It looks like a remnant from a supernova explosion that happened between 35,000 and 100,000 years ago. However, it would take 50 to 100 times more energy than a standard supernova explosion to create a structure of this size and energy. Sgr A East might be the remains of a star that exploded as it was gravitationally squashed approaching the central black hole.
Sagittarius A West
Sgr A West looks like a three-arm spiral from the point of view of the Earth. Actually it is made of several dust and gas clouds, which orbit and fall onto Sagittarius A* at velocities as high as 1,000 kilometers per second. The surface layer of these clouds is ionized. The source of ionisation is the population of massive stars that also occupy the central parsec of the galaxy. Over hundred such OB stars have been identified so far.
Sagittarius A*
There is a supermassive black hole at the centre of the galaxy. Sagittarius A* (abbreviated Sgr A*) is the most likely candidate for the position of this central black hole. The Very Large Telescope and Keck Telescope detected stars orbiting Sgr A* at speeds greater than any other stars in the galaxy. One star, S2, orbits Sgr A* at speeds of over 5,000 kilometers per second at its closest approach.
A gas cloud is expected to collide with the black hole in 2014 and provide additional information.
Ernesto Maceda

Ernesto Madarang Maceda (March 26, 1935 - June 20, 2016) was a Filipino columnist and a politician. He served as a Senator from 1971 to 1972 and again from 1987 to 1998. He served as Senate President from 1996 to 1998.
Maceda died of multiple organ failure at a hospital in Quezon City, Philippines on the night of June 20, 2016, aged 81.
Tupolev Tu-22

The Tupolev Tu-22 is a former Soviet bomber of the Cold War. It is a twin-turbojets built entirely of metal with a swept-wing. It can carry about 6,000 kg of bombs in internal bay. It was used only by the USSR, Libya, and Iraq. The bomber could carry 3 crew members. NATO called the Tu 22 as Blinder. Tupolev Tu-22M is a modernized variant.
Operational uses
Soviets forces used some Tu-22 as high-speed reconnaissance planes.
Iraq used there bombers in Iran-Iraq War.
Libyan air force used the Tupolev Tu-22 in September 1987 for bombing N'Djamena and the French infantry. The bomber was shoot down by a MIM-23 Hawk's missile of the Armee de l'Air.
Bibliography
Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 . London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et helicopteres militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Lariviere editions, 1999. .
James T. Kirk

James Tiberius Kirk is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. He the captain of the Starship Enterprise. He served on not only The Original Series but after that they began to record movies and in the first movie, we see the Enterprise refit with rectangular nacelles. James T. Kirk died in the deflector room of the USS Enterprise NCC-1701-B but later dying on the planet in Star Trek: Generations. This is the last movie with the character Captain James Kirk until the 2009 movie when Chris Pine plays him. He is played by Chris Pine twice more in the next two movies. Kirk is played by actor William Shatner and by Chris Pine.
Obernzenn

Obernzenn is a municipality in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia

The Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia is the Egyptian Arabic-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in November 2008. As of October 2013, it has over 10,000 articles. It was the first Wikipedia written in a dialect of Arabic.
Poppenhausen

Poppenhausen is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.
It has the following six districts: Hain, Kronungen, Kutzberg, Maibach, Pfersdorf, Poppenhausen.
Viqueque Municipality

Viqueque (Tetum: Vikeke) is the largest of the municipalities of East Timor. The name comes from the ancient name "We Keke"; We means "water" and Keke "bracelet".
Geography
Viqueque is on the south coast of Timor, on the Timor Sea. It has an area of .
It borders the municipalities Baucau to the north, Lautem to the east, and Manatuto to the west.
The capital of the municipality has the same name: Viqueque.
There are five administrative posts: Lacluta, Ossu, Uato-Lari (which was known in Portuguese Timor as Leca, and, in Tetum, is spelled Watulari), Uato Carabau (spelled Watucarbau in Tetum), and Viqueque.
Among the rivers that flow through Viqueque and into the Timor Sea are: Nunuc, Tuco, Cuha, Bularan, Benaro, Beaco and Weburak in the administrative post Viqueque; Lugassa on the border with Uato -Lari; Saqueto, Bebui, Borouai and Oiqui in the Uato-Lari administrative post; and Molaiuai and Uaidori in the Uatucarbau administrative post.
The Ossu administrative post is surrounded by several mountains: Monte Mundo Perdido in the west, the Builo in the south, the Matebian massif to the east and Fatu Laritame in the north. In Monte Mundo Perdido, are protected for hunting and for the protection of birds as Important Bird Area. Here, there are many endemic species, including many rare orchids.
Population
The municipality of Viqueque had a population of 73,581 in 2011. Its density is inhabitants per km2.
Viqueque is a homeland of the Malayo-Polynesian language Tetum. In East Timor it is co-official with Portuguese. In the east part of the municipality live speakers of the Papuan language Makasae.
Siyazan District

Siazan () is a raion in Azerbaijan. The capital is Siy@z@n. The region has many Tats who speak the Tat language. The word Siyazan means "black female" in Tat. In 2010 there were 37,900 people.
Norton Juster

Norton Juster (June 2, 1929 - March 8, 2021) was an American academic, architect, and writer. He was best known as an author of children's books, notably for The Phantom Tollbooth and The Dot and the Line.
Juster died on March 8, 2021, at his home in Northampton, Massachusetts from problems caused by a stroke, aged 91.
British Rail Class 201

The British Rail Class 201 (or 6S) six-car diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs) were built in 1957-1958 at Eastleigh railway works and Ashford railway works. They were built for use on the London to Hastings line. Several tunnels along the route had restricted clearance, meaning that these units were built with a narrow body profile.
Blanka Stajkow

Blanka Stajkow (born 23 May 1999) is a Polish-Bulgarian singer, model and reality star. As a musical artist, she is known mononymously as Blanka.
Blanka Stajkow was born in Szczecin. Her mother is a Polish model and her father is a wealthy Bulgarian businessman. In 2021, she participated in the Polish version of the Top Model franchise.
In early 2023, Stajkow won the Polish national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023, going on to represent the country with her song "Solo". Her selection sparked controversy, due to accusations of corruption and rigging in the jury panel.
Blanka managed to qualify for the Eurovision final after placing 3rd in the second Semi-Final. She finished 19th out of the 26 finalists.
First Battle of Maryang San

The Battle of Maryang San is known as Australia's greatest accomplishment in the Korean War. The battle occurred when the US General George Fleet called for forces to capture some positions just prior to the signing of the truce at Panmanjan.
Background
The Commonwealth forces, fighting as part of the United Nations, consisted of a number of British, Australian and New Zealand units. These included three Battalions of the 28th British Commonwealth Brigade, the 1st Battalion The King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB), 1st Battalion King's Shropshire Light Infantry (KSLI) and 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. Brigadier George Taylor (United Kingdom) was the Brigade Commander. The British Commonwealth Division consisted of the 25th, 28th and 29th Brigades under the command of Lieutenant General James "Gentleman Jim" Cassels (later Field Marshal Sir James) and was part of 1 Corps. These units was arrayed against the Chinese Communist forces. 3 Battalion RAR was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel 'Frank' Francis Hassett. Commonwealth forces main aims were to take a number of hill positions, and taking the main objective, Maryang San.
The first attacks saw the Australian A and B company of 3 RAR take Hill 199, and the 1st Battalion Kings Shropshire Light Infantry take Hill 208. The Kings Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB) had moved to take Hill 399 but were pinned down on its slopes by nightfall. The Australian's attacked at dawn, moving against the Chinese held Hill 200. Chinese infantry were driven from their trenches, and they fled, leaving behind some prisoners of war. The first gun emplacement was taken, and then the second, with the Chinese troops retreating down the slope of Hill 200.
A, B and D Companies attacked the Chinese units, and drew them away from Maryan San, the main objective. Following United Nations forces artillery and mortar fire, Chinese Troops withdrew from Maryan San, and the Australian troops moved to take the position. Australian troops moved against an area that was used by the Chinese for artillery bombardments, known as the Hinge. After taking the Hinge, they were subjected to constant attacks, which eventually became sporadic and died off. At about 8 pm, the Chinese launched an attack in huge numbers. The Australian units were well dug in, using the Chinese own trench positions, and responded to the waves of Chinese troops with machine gun fire. Chinese troops fell in their hundreds. South Korean porters moved forward constantly, bringing supplies and taking away wounded.
By 5 November, after the Australians were withdrawn to recover, Maryang San had been recaptured by the Chinese. It was a terrible blow to morale for those who had fought long and hard to capture it. The tactically important ground of Maryang San remained in the hands of Chinese forces for the rest of the war.
Peppermint bark

Chocolate peppermint bark is a type of chocolate confectionary made from dark chocolate base and white chocolate on top with peppermint (crushed up candy cane or other minty candy) sprinkled on top.
It is sold around Christmas time as a sort of candy or cake decoration and have been made as a flavor or candy product by several large companies. They are also sold by girl scouts who want to sell it as an addition product besides cookies and other desserts and confectionary.
Recipe
It is made only by using dark chocolate as a base and white chocolate melted down and left to cool then broken up or cut into chunks like peanut brittle and sprinkled on top are crushed mints, sometimes the confectionary is made with only one single type of chocolate or other crushed toppings like peanuts or other chocolates even nougat. It can also be used as a topping for eggnog.
History
The dessert dates back to the 1960's where on September 12th 1966 the company, William Sonoma invented the treat as a sort of festive candy when the founder of William Sonoma Chuck Williams asked 3 merchants to create a "nostalgic festive treat" and it blew up in the 20th century and as they say "the rest is history".
The Fountain of Bakhchisaray (movie)

The Fountain of Bakhchisaray () is a 1909 Russian silent movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Vladimir Shaternikov, Maria Korolyova, and E. Uvarova.
Fyfield

Fyfield is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 737 people living in Fyfield.
Archie Lamb

Sir Albert Thomas "Archie" Lamb KBE CMG DFC (23 October 1921 - 19 October 2021) was a British politician, writer and RAF fighter pilot. He was the British ambassador to Kuwait from 1974 to 1977, and to Norway from 1978 to 1980. Lamb was born in Swansea, Wales.
Lamb was appointed MBE in 1953.
Lamb died on 19 October 2021, four days before his 100th birthday.
Iron powder

Iron powder is what you get when you crush iron into small pieces. It is used to make magnets and steel.
Guécélard

Guecelard is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
IF Hallby

IF Hallby is a sports club in the town of Jonkoping in Sweden. It was established on 7 April 1929., It originally ran cross-country skiing, soccer, track and field athletics and ice skating. The club won the 1932 speed skating district team championship. Handball was adopted in 1933 In 1934 the club's orienteering section was started. The club beame an alliance club on 1 June 2001.
The men's handball team has played four seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's handball team has played in the Swedish top division for two seasons.
The men's soccer team played 19 seasons in Division III, back then the Swedish third division, between 1943-1983.
An important gathering-place for the club is Hallbystugan. It is located in a popular outdoor recreation area near Axamo.
Manolo Blahnik

Manolo Blahnik, CBE (born 28 November 1942) is a Spanish fashion designer and founder of the high-end shoe brand "Manolo".
Gisèle Colette

Gisele Henriette Marie Colette (1 April 1920 -- 2 October 2002) was a French swimmer during the 1930s. She specialized in the breaststroke. She was a member of Club des Nageurs de Paris.
Colette became in 1935 France national championships in the 200 metre breaststroke in a time of 3:32.8. A year later in 1936, she finished won the silver medal at the national chamionships. With a time of 3:27.4, she was 0.4 seconds behind Francoise Letellier.
Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland

Prince Carl Philip of Sweden, Duke of Varmland (Carl Philip Edmund Bertil, born 13 May 1979), is a Swedish prince. He is the second child of three children and only son of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden.
He was born in Stockholm Palace at Stockholm County, He held the title of Crown Prince of Sweden for seven months, because Sweden had male-preference primogeniture (brothers inherit before sisters). On 1 January 1980 the Act of Succession was changed to introduce absolute succession. Since then, Carl Philip has been second in the line of succession after his elder sister, Crown Princess Victoria.
However, because the United Kingdom still has male-preference primogeniture for people born before , Carl Philip is ahead of his elder sister in the line of succession to the British throne.
Carl Philip was christened at The Royal Palace Church on 31 August 1979. His godparents are Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland, Prince Leopold of Bavaria, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, and Princess Birgitta of Sweden.
Alex Meret

Alex Meret (; born 22 March 1997) is an Italian footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club S.S.C. Napoli and the Italy national team.
Jackie Gaughan

John D. "Jackie" Gaughan, Sr. (October 24, 1920 - March 12, 2014) was an American casino owner and gambler. Gaughan owned a casino in Las Vegas. It was El Cortez. Gaughan at one time owned more than 25 percent of the real estate in Downtown Las Vegas.
Gaughan died in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was 93 years old.
Coat of arms of the Bahamas

The Coat of Arms of the Bahamas is a shield with the national symbols.
Description and explanation
The shield has a marlin and flamingo. The crest on top of the helmet is a conch shell. This is for the varied marine life of the island chain. The ship is said to be the Santa Maria of Christopher Columbus. The animals on the shield are the national animals. The national motto is at the bottom.
The vibrant colors of the coat of arms are to point to a bright future for the islands.
The Coat of Arms was approved by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II on 7th December, 1971.
Cec Purves

Cecil John Harry "Cec" Purves (born October 18, 1933) is a Canadian politician and businessman. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Purves was the 30th Mayor of Edmonton from 1977 through 1983 as an Independent.
Maracon

Maracon is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2003, the former municipality La Rogivue became part of the municipality called Maracon.
Bernard Tomic

Bernard Tomic (; born 21 October 1992) is an Australian professional tennis player. His career-high ranking was world No. 17. As a junior, Tomic had a successful career in which he won a Orange Bowl title and two junior Grand Slam singles titles, the 2008 Australian Open and 2009 US Open. He also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He is well-known for his behaviour on and off the court.
Tomic was born in Stuttgart, Germany. His father is Croatian and his mother is Bosnian. He moved to the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia in 1996. He lives in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Pezzana

Pezzana is a comune of about 1,000 people in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily

Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily was established in Moscow in 1922 by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) for matters concerned with philately and bonds. An old Bolshevik Feodor Chuchin headed this organisation.
History
To help finance the Central Famine Relief Committee (POMGOL), VTsIK decided to sell abroad postage stamps of Imperial Russia and the newly formed governments of the Civil War period. The idea was to obtain hard currency for them. Feodor Chuchin was named in 1921 the POMGOL commissioner for matters pertaining to stamp donations.
In March 1922, the Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily was set up. Chuchin was appointed to supervise its activities in Soviet Russia and abroad. The sale of stamps and paper money was profitable:
The Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily existed till 1926 and was superseded by the Soviet Philatelic Association.
Samuel Adams (beer)

Samuel Adams is an American brand of beer. It is brewed by the Boston Beer Company () and its associated contract brewers. The company was founded in 1984 by Jim Koch, Harry M. Rubin, and Lorenzo Lamadrid in Boston, Massachusetts. The brand name of Samuel Adams (often abbreviated to Sam Adams, even in advertisements), was chosen in honor of Samuel Adams, an American patriot. Samuel Adams was famous for his role in the American Revolution and the Boston Tea Party. According to tradition, he was also a maltster. However, James Koch, founder of the Boston Beer Company, reports having seen a receipt for hops signed by Samuel Adams. This seems to indicate the patriot Adams may have done some brewing. Based on sales in 2011, the Boston Beer Company is tied with Yuengling for the largest American-owned beer-maker.
Palm court

A palm court is an atrium (usually large) or courtyard with palm trees.They are often found in grand hotels such as the Langham Hotel, Alexandra Palace, the Carton Hotel and the Ritz Hotel in London. They can also be found in other old, large cities such as New York and on some ships such as the Titanic.
Ellsworth, New Hampshire

Ellsworth is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.
Moveworks

Moveworks is an American technology company that develops artificial inteligence platform for other businesses. It uses natural language understanding, probabilistic machine learning, and automation behind its platform.
History
The company was established in 2016 by Bhavin Shah, Vaibhav Nivargi, Varun Singh, and Jiang Chen.
It initially started as a technology support business. Later, they started developing internal communications solutions using artificial inteligence. Their services are used by Autodesk, Broadcom, DocuSign, Equinix, Hearst, LinkedIn, Nutanix, Palo Alto Networks, Procore, Robert Half, Stitch Fix, Verisk Analytics, and Western Digital.
The Killers (1946 movie)

The Killers is a 1946 American film noir (crime movie) directed by Robert Siodmak and based on the 1927 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Burt Lancaster, Ava Gardner, Edmond O'Brien, and Sam Levene and was distributed by Universal Pictures.