kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Renaissance architecture

The Dome of Florence Cathedral
Florence Cathedral, (called il Duomo), built by Arnolfo di Cambio, had a huge hole at the centre. The competition to build a roof over it was won by Brunelleschi who built the largest dome since Roman times. He cleverly got the whole city excited by getting teams of workers from the eight parts of the city.
Church of San Lorenzo
This church in Florence was designed by Brunelleschi using all the things he had learnt by looking at the architecture of Ancient Rome. It has arches, columns and round-topped windows in the Roman style. It looks completely different to the pointy-arched churches of the Middle Ages. Only the inside was finished. The outside is still all rough bricks and no-on knows exacly how it was meant to look. On the inside, however, Brunelleschi taught everyone a new set of architectural rule that revolutionised The Renaissance.
Church of Sant' Andrea
When the Ancient Roman Emperors came back from winning a battle, they built a Triumphal Arch as a monument to themself. There are several of these monuments in Rome and they have the same design: a big arch at the centre, and a smaller lower arch or doorway on either side. The architect Alberti used this as the design for the front of the church of Sant' Andrea in Mantua. He used the same pattern of tall and arched, low and square, all down the inside of the church as well. This was copied by many other architects.
Medici-Riccardi Palace
When it came to building palaces, the rich people of the Renaissance had different needs to the Roman Emperors, so the architects had to use the rules to make a new sort of grand building. These Renaissance palaces are usually three stories high and quite plain on the outside. On the inside there is a courtyard, surrounded by beautiful columns and windows. Architects like Michelozzo who worked for Cosimo de' Medici, looked at the Roman Colisseum (sports arena) which is three stories high with rows of arches.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Florence_Medici_Riccardi_Palace.jpg
Saint Peter's Basilica
The most famous church in Rome was the ancient Church that had been built over the grave of St. Peter. By 1500 it was falling down. The Pope decided that instead of repairing it, it should be pulled down and a brand new church should be built. By the time it was finished, lots of important artists had worked on the design including Michelangelo, Raphael, Bramante, Maderna and Sangallo. It was the first building to use huge columns called a "giant order". It has one of the most magnificent domes in the world. It has been copied in many countries.
Villa Rotunda
This country house was built by Palladio in 1550. It is a square building which looks the same from every side. At the centre, there is a dome. On every side is a large porch, (portico), like a Greek temple. It is such an elegant design that other architects used the same style which can be seen on churches, houses and palaces, including the White House.
Herrieden

Herrieden (; East Franconian: Herriaden) is a town in Ansbach, a district (Landkreis) in Middle Franconia. It lies along the upper Altmuhl river, about (6 mi) southwest of the city of Ansbach, southwest of the city of Nurnberg, east of Heilbronn and northwest of Munich.
The first recorded settlement of Herrieden was a monastery called Hasenried (Latin Nazaruda) in 782.
Samuel P. Taylor State Park

Samuel P. Taylor State Park is a state park located in Marin County, California. It contains approximately of redwood and grassland. The park contains about of old-growth forest, some of which can be seen along the Pioneer Tree Trail.
F

F is the sixth letter in the English alphabet.
Meanings for F
In calendars, F is often an abbreviation for Friday, or for the month February.
In chemistry, F is the symbol for fluorine.
In education, F is a failing grade
In music, F is a note, sometimes referred to as "Fa".
In temperature, degF is degrees Fahrenheit.
Pierce County, Georgia

Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 19,716 people lived there. The county seat is Blackshear.
History
Pierce County is named after Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the United States (1853-1857). It was created on December 18, 1857 from parts of Appling and Ware counties.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (7.8%) is water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 84
State Route 15
State Route 32
State Route 38
State Route 121
State Route 203
Bordering counties
Appling County - north
Wayne County - northeast
Brantley County - southeast
Ware County - west
Bacon County - northwest
Demographics
2010 census
The 2010 United States Census says that there were 18,758 people, 7,083 households, and 5,268 families living in the county.
Louis de Broglie

Louis Victor Pierre Raymond, (7th) Duke of Broglie, (August 15, 1892 in Dieppe - March 19, 1987 in Louveciennes) was a French physicist. He discovered that electrons are similar to both particles and waves. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1929.
Final Fantasy IV

Final Fantasy IV is a fantasy role-playing video game. It was made in 1991 by Squaresoft, now called Square Enix. It was first played on the Super Famicom in Japan, and Super Nintendo in the United States. It was called Final Fantasy II when it was on the Super Nintendo. You can also play it on the Sony PlayStation, Wonderswan Color, Game Boy Advance, and Nintendo DS (with 3D graphics).
The most important person in the game is Cecil. He is a Dark Knight for the Kingdom of Baron. You help Cecil beat Golbez, an evil person who steals strong crystals from the world. Many different people help Cecil out during the game.
Final Fantasy IV helped make later Final Fantasy games. This was the first game to use an Active Time Battle, where players and enemies take turns to fight instead of having all players fight at the same time. The player makes the character do actions in real time. This way of playing was also used in later Final Fantasy games.
Importance
Final Fantasy IV did quite a lot to impact role-playing video games. It introduced battles fought using Square-Enix's ATB system and had great graphics for the time.
Roberto Luco

Roberto Santiago Luco Belmar (9 January 1907 - 16 August 1974) was a footballer from Chile. He played for the Chile national football team.
Trude Feldman

Trude Feldman (August 13, 1924 - January 2022) was an American reporter and columnist. He was a member of the White House Press Corps and State Department Press Corps. She wrote for McCall's magazine and for The New York Times Syndicate and The Washington Post. Feldman interviewed every U.S. president between Lyndon B. Johnson and George W. Bush; and every U.S. vice president from Hubert Humphrey to Al Gore. She was raised in Hollywood, California.
Feldman died in January 2022 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 97.
Brokeback Mountain

Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American romantic drama movie by Ang Lee. The film is set in Wyoming during the years from 1963 to 1981. The story is about two bisexual cowboys, played by Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal, who are in love with each other. During that time it was difficult to have homosexual relationships. The movie is based on a short story of the same name by Annie Proulx.
Awards
Brokeback Mountain was a big success. It won many important prizes: the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, Best Picture and Best Director at the BAFTA and the Golden Globe awards. It also received 8 nominations at the 78th Academy Awards, where it won 3 Oscars: Best Director, Best Original Score and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is in the 12th place for romantic movies that made the most money.
Plot
In 1963, Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal) are hired by Joe Aguirre (Randy Quaid). They need to look after his sheep up in Brokeback Mountain for the summer. One night, Jack makes a move on Ennis and the two men end up having sex. Soon an emotional relationship develops. Before leaving at the end of the summer they have a fight.
When they return home, Ennis marries Alma Beers (Michelle Williams) and has two daughters with her. Jack goes back the next summer but does not get hired because Joe had seen him with Ennis the year before. He moves to Texas, where he marries a rodeo rider, Lureen Newsome (Anne Hathaway). After four years, Jack goes back to meet Ennis. They kiss and Alma sees them. Jack would like to go and live with him but Ennis does not want to. They decide to continue meeting from time to time for fishing trips.
The marriages of both Jack and Ennis get worse. Alma and Dennis divorce in 1975. Later Alma tells Ennis she knows about Jack. They have a fight and do not see each other again. Lureen becomes a businesswoman and her father wants Jack to stop being a cowboy. Jack asks Ennis again to live together, but Ennis does not want to leave his children. At the end of one fishing trip, Ennis and Jack have another argument.
Later, Ennis sends a postcard to Jack. It is given back to him with a "DECEASED" stamp. Lureen tells Ennis that Jack had an accident. Ennis instead thinks that he was killed by a gang because he was gay. Ennis goes to Jack's parents to get his ashes. Jack wanted them to be thrown on Brokeback Mountain but his father does not give them to Ennis. However, his mother lets him have a look around Jack's room. Ennis finds the shirts that they were wearing all those years ago when they first had a fight.
Some time later, Ennis is living alone in a trailer. His daughter, Alma Jr., comes to tell him that she wants to marry a guy. Ennis tells her he will be there at the wedding. When she leaves, he opens his wardrobe where he keeps the shirts and a photo of Brokeback Mountain. He whispers "Jack, I swear..." before walking away.
Villefranche-d'Allier

Villefranche-d'Allier is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Barclays Center

Barclays Center is an indoor arena in Brooklyn, New York. It is about east of downtown New York City. The arena is the home court for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the arena for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). The arena was opened on September 21, 2012. The arena cost more than US$1 billion to build.
The first basketball game that was played there was an NBA preseason game between the Nets and the Washington Wizards on October 15, 2012.
On October 24, 2012, the New York Islanders announced that they signed a 25-year deal with the arena and would be moving to the Barclays Center in 2015 after their lease of the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum ends. They played their first preseason game against the New Jersey Devils in a 3-0 loss. The first regular season NHL game was played on October 9, 2015 against the 2015 Stanley Cup champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Islanders lost 3-2 in overtime.
The arena was host to the WWE's TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs pay-per-view event in 2012. In 2015, it hosted NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn and SummerSlam. On September 28, 2015, WWE announced that their SummerSlam event would return to the Barclays Center in 2016 and 2017.
Justice

Justice is a concept on ethics and law that means that people behave in a way that is fair, equal and balanced for everyone.
In law
Governments, and especially the police and courts, see that the laws are obeyed in most societies. Because they can punish a person for not obeying the law, most people agree that laws should be fair and the same for everyone. But governments sometimes make laws that many people believe are not just. If many people believe this, people may lose respect for the law and may even disobey it. However, in democratic societies, the law itself has ways to change or get rid of these unjust laws.
Lance-Corporal Jones

Lance Corporal Jack Jones is a fictional Home Guard platoon lance-corporal, veteran of the British Empire and butcher.
He was played by Clive Dunn in the BBC television sitcom Dad's Army and by Tom Courtenay in the upcoming 2015 movie Dad's Army. His catchphrases are "Don't panic!", "Permission to speak, sir?" and "They don't like it up 'em!", and sometimes "You saved my life!" (usually to Captain Mainwaring).
Icking

Icking is a municipality in Bad Tolz-Wolfratshausen, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria.
Aermacchi M.B.339

Aermacchi M.B.339 was built by Alenia Aermacchi. The creation of this type was requested by the Aernautica Militaire. They wanted to use it as new trainer.
Development
Based on Aermacchi M.B. 326, M.B. 339 is a direct successor of this type. The changes made on the cockpit, front parts and tail-end result in new product. The delivery has started in 1978. From 1982, those planes became the main plane of the Italian flight group Frecce Tricolori. This plane has been exported in 8 countries. The later types like M.B. 339 CD/FD have been produced only for Frecce Tricolori and can be seen as 4th generation fighters.
Grizzly Giant

The Grizzly Giant is a giant sequoia in Yosemite National Park's Mariposa Grove. It has a volume of , which makes it the 26th largest living giant sequoia.
The Grizzly Giant is the oldest sequoia in the Mariposa Grove, the largest giant sequoia grove in Yosemite National Park.
At one time, the Grizzly Giant was considered the oldest and largest tree in the world.
1129

1129 was a common year.
Deaths
March 8 - Queen Urraca of Castile (born 1082)
July 24 - Emperor Shirakawa of Japan (born 1053)
Prince Almos, of Hungary
Constantine II of Armenia
Thoros I of Armenia
Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester
Symeon of Durham, English chronicler
Margrave Leopold of Styria
Ana Lilian de la Macorra

Ana Lilian de la Macorra (born November 27, 1957) is a producer and former Mexican actress, who worked on the programs El Chavo del Ocho, El Chapulin Colorado and Chespirito; between 1975 and 1980, obtaining the permanent role of Paty in 1978 in El Chavo del Ocho.
Early career
Ana Lilian was born on November 27, 1957 in Mexico City, DF. Since she was a child, she was fond of animals, books, and music. As well as being very curious and starting to get into deeper issues with people.
Later life
Little was known about where she was after the show until December 2012, when a Peruvian television program found her in Mexico City. She currently lives with her partner, has two children, and works as a psychologist in Mexico City. She also writes for different magazines and newspapers on psychological issues.
Chevrolet Chevette

Chevrolet Chevette was a car. It was made from 1975 to 1987 in the United States. It was also made in South America till almost 1999. The vehicle was a subcompact car. It was a good selling vehicle in the United States and Canada.
The production for Chevette ended December 23, 1986. GM replaced this car with a badge engineered version of the Suzuki Cultus, selling it under various names such as Chevrolet Sprint/Sprint Metro, Geo/Chevrolet Metro, Pontiac Fireflty, Holden Barina. The next subcompact vehicle GM made for North America was the Chevrolet Aveo in 2004. The Aveo was later rebranded as the Sonic in 2012.
Le Bignon-du-Maine

Le Bignon-du-Maine is a commune in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France. In 1999, 304 people lived in it.
Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul

Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul (born 21 November 1942) is a German politician. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From 1979 until 1987, she was a member of the European Parliament. Between 1998 until 2009, she was Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development.
Sierra Mist

Sierra Mist was a lemon lime soft drink similar to 7 Up and Sprite. It was made by the Pepsi Company from 1999 to 2023. Their rival soft drink is Sprite which is made by The Coca-Cola Company.
DeRay Mckesson

DeRay Mckesson (born July 9, 1985) is an American civil rights activist, podcaster, and former school administrator. He is a founding supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement. He has been active in the protests in Ferguson, Missouri, and Baltimore, Maryland and on social media such as Twitter and Instagram.
Mckesson has also written for HuffPost and The Guardian.
On February 3, 2016, Mckesson announced his candidacy in the for Mayor of Baltimore He finished with 3,445 votes (2.6%) placing sixth in the Democratic Party primary on April 26.
Mckesson was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at Bowdoin College. He is openly gay.
The Mudlark

The Mudlark is a 1950 American British movie directed by Jean Negulesco and was based on the 1949 novel of the same name by Theodore Bonnet. It stars Alec Guinness, Irene Dunne, Andrew Ray, Beatrice Campbell, Finlay Currie, Anthony Steel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated an Academy Award in 1951.
Aleksandr Kabanov

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kabanov (, 11 June 1948 - 30 June 2020) was a Russian water polo player and head coach of the Russian water polo team. He was one of a few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as players and head coaches. He won two gold medals at the 1972 and 1980 Olympics.
Kabanov died on 30 June 2020, aged 72.
Shutout

In team sports, a shutout (a clean sheet in association football) means that one team in a game prevented the other from scoring. They often happen in ice hockey and association foot, sometimes in baseball and American football, rarely in rugby, and although it is possible, it almost never occurs in basketball.
In association football, it is commonly known as a clean sheet.
Keyboardist

A keyboardist is a musician who plays one or more of the musical instruments called keyboard instruments, such as the piano, organ, or electronic synthesizer. They may also use MIDI. A person who plays piano is also called a pianist. A person who plays organ is called an organist. Many types of music use keyboardists, such as rock, pop, funk, and classical music.
Pest (biology)

A pest is an animal which harms humans or human concerns. It is a loosely defined term; it overlaps with the terms vermin, weeds, parasites and pathogens. In its broadest sense, a pest is a competitor of humanity.
Top ten pests
According to BBC News Science & Environment, these are among the top ten pests of plants: Fungi are prominent in their list, and it is more usual to call them pathogens.
Neues Museum

The Neues Museum (English: New Museum) is one of the buildings on the Museuminsel (Museum Island) in Berlin. It is part of an UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Museum includes an Egyptian Museum, a papyrus collection, Museum for Pre- and Protohistory and sections of the antique collection. The museum was built between 1843 to 1855 under King Frederick William IV of Prussia. It has both Neoclassical and Renaissance Revival styles. The architecture is by Friedrich August Stuler.
The Nefertiti Bust and The Berlin Gold Hat are famous artifacts held at the museum.
Schöftland

Schoftland is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Pretzel

A pretzel (French: Bretzel, Alsatian: bradchdal, German: Breze or Brezel) is a baked snack that originated in Germany. It is traditionally twisted into a unique knot-like shape. The pretzel dough is made from wheat flour and yeast. Before baking, it is dipped into "Natronlauge" (, sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) or sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3)) and sprinkled with coarse salt. During baking, a Maillard reaction then gives the pretzel its characteristic brown color and distinctive flavor. In Bavaria, it is obligatory in a Weisswurst breakfast.
Because they are made mostly of wheat, pretzels can be problematic for people who have wheat allergy, coeliac disease, or wheat intolerances.
There are different types of pretzels, like chocolate pretzels.
Razorback (movie)

Razorback is a 1984 Australian horror thriller movie directed by Russell Mulcahy and was based on the 1981 novel of the same name by Peter Brennan. It stars Gregory Harrison, Bill Kerr, Arkie Whiteley, Chris Haywood, David Argue, Judy Morris, John Ewart, Ben Roberts and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Fyvush Finkel

Philip "Fyvush" Finkel (October 9, 1922 - August 14, 2016) was an American actor, singer and comedian. He is best known for his role as lawyer Douglas Wambaugh on the television series Picket Fences and as Harvey Lipschultz, a crotchety U.S. history teacher, on the television series Boston Public. He earned an Emmy Award for the first role in 1994.
Finkel was born in Brownsville, Brooklyn of New York City, New York. He was married to playwright Gertrude Lieberman from 1947 until her death in 2008. They had two sons together, Ian and Elliot. Finkel died of a heart attack in Manhattan, New York on August 14, 2016, aged 93.
Arnett, Oklahoma

Arnett is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the county seat of Ellis County.
Godfather's Pizza

Godfather's Pizza is an American pizza franchise group that was started around around 1973. The restaurant chain is headquartered out of Omaha, Nebraska and sells Italian foods in addition to pizza. The chain sells golden, original and thin crusts depending on the eatery.
Khedive

Khedive is a ruler. The word means the same as viceroy. It is an official who runs a country, colony, province, or city, as the representative of the monarch of the territory.
Khedive was the title of Egyptian rulers from 1867 to 1914. It was given to the Turkish ruler of Egypt by the Ottoman Sultan, and removed by the British Empire when the Ottomans joined Germany in World War I.
The title was first used by Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Albanian officer who seized power in Egypt as Wali (Governor). He ruled under the nominal overlordship of the Turks. His family was not recognized by the Sultan until the reign of his grandson Ismail Pasha. The last Khedive of Egypt was Abbas II. The dynasty of Muhammed Ali continued to rule Egypt, though under British 'guidance'. This ended with the Egyptian revolution of 1952. The last member of the family who ruled was King Farouk I.
Emhouse, Texas

Emhouse is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Washington County, Tennessee

Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 133,001 people lived there. The county seat is Jonesborough.
St. Jorgen's Day

St. Jorgen's Day () is a 1930 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Igor Ilyinsky, Anatoly Ktorov, and Mikhail Klimov.
Meddle

Meddle is the sixth studio album released by Pink Floyd. It was released on October 30, 1971.
Monty M. Wyche

Monty Meares Wyche (December 4, 1926-July 28, 2014) was an American judge. He was a judge of the Louisiana 26th Judicial District Court based in Benton. He served from 1969 to 1988.
Wyche had jurisdiction in both Bossier and Webster parishes in the northwestern portion of his state.
Wyche died in Shreveport, Louisiana from a long-illness, aged 86.
Kantō Plain

The is the largest plain in Japan. It is in the Kanto Region of central Honshu. The total area 17,000 km2 covers more than half of the region. It extends over Tokyo, Saitama Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, and Tochigi Prefecture.
A number of plateaus make up a large part of the plain. These large plateaus are divided into smaller ones by shallow river valleys. Volcanic ash from surrounding volcanoes are thought to have been deposited on these plateaus.
What is unusual is the overall tilt of the plateaus and hills. The entire area is slightly bent or slanted and forms a basin centered in the Tone River and Tokyo Bay. Tectonic changes are still happening, as the plain's central region gradually sinks lower towards sea level.
Laura Fraser

Laura Fraser (born 24 July 1975) is a Scottish actress. She is best known for playing Door in the series Neverwhere, Kate in the movie A Knight's Tale, Cat MacKenzie in the drama series Lip Service and Lydia Rodarte-Quayle in the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad and its spin-off Better Call Saul.
Chaperone (protein)

A molecular chaperone is a protein which does things to other proteins. They are mostly concerned with protein folding.
Some help assemble or take apart other macromolecular structures. They do not occur in these structures when the structures go about their normal functions.
What they do is:
Fold over half of all mammalian proteins.
Unfold proteins.
Assemble proteins.
Disassemble proteins.
The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA. Those assembly chaperones, especially in the nucleus, assemble folded subunits into larger structures such as cell organelles.
One major function of chaperones is to prevent polypeptide chains and subunits sticking together in clumps which do not function. Some chaperones are "holdases" which act to stop aggregation. Others, called "foldases", do help fold proteins which cannot do it themselves. Such proteins violate Anfinsen's dogma, which said protein folding was automatic.
Hayden Panettiere

Hayden Lesley Panettiere (born August 21, 1989) is an American actress, singer and a Grammy Award nominee.
She first appeared on TV as a baby in commercials, and had her first role at the age of four in the TV show One Life To Live. She is also well known for her work in trying to stop whaling. In January 2008, Panettiere spoke at an anti-whaling meeting in Washington D.C., and later spoke to representatives from Norway, Iceland and Japan.
Her brother is actor Jansen Panettiere (born 1994).
Neville Fernando

Dr. Sirikkaththuge Neville Arthur Fernando (9 March 1931 - 4 February 2021) was a Sri Lankan doctor and a politician. He was born in Panadura, Sri Lanka. He was a member of the Sri Lankan Parliament from 1977 to 1989. Fernando was a member of the United National Party. He founded the Neville Fernando Teaching Hospital.
Fernando died at a hospital in Angoda, Sri Lanka of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka. aged 89.
Sam Viviano

Sam Viviano (born March 13, 1953) is an American caricature artist and art director. He has been a lead artist for MAD Magazine since 1980.
Viviano was born in Detroit, Michigan.
M61 motorway

The M61 is a motorway in North West England. It links Manchester with the M6 and M65 near Preston and Blackburn. It also passes Bolton.
Accident

An accident is when something goes wrong when it is not meant to. Physical accidents are things like collisions, injuries, and falling. Non-physical accidents are things like telling someone a secret without meaning to, forgetting something important, or deleting an important computer file.
Road accidents kill thousands of people each month in the United States, and thousands each week in the world. They injure more thousands each week. The majority involve a car but there are also many bus, truck and bicycle accidents. Aircraft crashes, ship sinkings and other transport accidents also attract much attention.
Injuries from accidents, however, are more numerous at home than elsewhere. They attract less attention because only a few people are hurt at a time.
Often, accidents are investigated so that we can learn how to avoid them in the future. Sometimes by studying an accident we can discover new things, for example penicillin.
Most of the deaths resulting from injuries are caused by fire accidents. Thus, accidental fires are one of the leading causes of unintentional deaths. The main cause of death in fire incidents is burning, but inhalation of smoke and toxic gas causes death as well. Often the cause of the fire is very simple and unexpected, such as forgetting a candle near something flammable, defect in the hardware, or old electrical wires. So most of the large fires are caused by simple reasons.
Work accidents
Industrial accidents such as mine cave-ins and the West Gate Bridge collapse also kill and maim many workers. The Bhopal disaster killed thousands, mostly not workers.
An accident at work is defined as an external, sudden and violent event. Work accidents happen while an someone is working. It may cause the injury or death of the worker or someone else. For an accident to be a work accident, there must be a direct or indirect relationship of cause and effect between the accident and the work.
Many construction workers are injured. There are multiple reasons for that, but the main reason is working on the edge of high buildings without using a safety belt. Thus, you have to follow the safety rules when you are working on these places.
Chemical accidents can happen in a laboratory. Especially, some students make chemical mistakes that injure them seriously.
Gamal Mubarak

Gamal Al Din Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (, ; born 27 December 1963) is an Egyptian businessman, politician and criminal.
He is the younger of the two sons of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and former First Lady Suzanne Mubarak. He was known for having much political influence in Egypt before the revolution of early 2011.
Gamal was deputy secretary-general of the National Democratic Party.
In 2014 and 2015, he was convicted of political corruption and sentenced to four years in prison.
Five Points, Alabama

Five Points is a town in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 141.
Marisa Pavan

Marisa Pavan (born Maria Luisa Pierangeli; 19 June 1932) is an Italian actress. She is known as the twin sister of actress Pier Angeli. She was born in Cagliari, Sardinia.
Her first movie role was in The Rose Tattoo (1955). Her performance earned a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also won the Golden Globe Award.
She also starred in Diane (1956), The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit (1956), The Midnight Story (1957) and John Paul Jones (1959).
In 1956, Pavan married French actor Jean-Pierre Aumont. They were married until his death in 2001. They had two sons.
Rahon, Doubs

Rahon is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Hogares CREA

Hogar CREA is a group that helps drug addicts break their habits. It was started in Puerto Rico in 1968 by Javier Garcia Rios "CheJuan". It spread to several Latin American countries and to the US in the early 80's but is on the decline in the US.
Johann Joachim Quantz

Johann Joachim Quantz (30 January 1697 - 12 July 1773) was a German composer, flautist (somebody who plays the flute) and flute maker from the late Baroque period. He was Frederick the Great's flute teacher.
Life
Quantz was born in Oberscheden, Electorate of Hanover. From 1708 to 1713, Quantz studied music with his uncle, Justus Quantz, a town musician in Merseburg. After his uncle died, he studied with the organist Friedrich Kiesewetter. In 1714, Quantz travelled to Pirna, a town near Dresden. He studied Vivaldi's violin concertos.
In 1716 he joined the town band in Dresden. He studied counterpoint with Jan Dismas Zelenka in Vienna in 1717. In March 1718, he became an oboist (somebody who plays the oboe) in the Polish chapel of August II, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland. Quantz could not become a better oboe player than other oboe players. So, he changed his instrument to the flute. He learned playing the flute with Pierre-Gabriel Buffardin for four months.
From 1724 to 1727, Quantz went on a trip around Europe. He met and studied with many musicians, including Francesco Gasparini in Rome, Alessandro Scarlatti in Naples, Michel Blavet in Paris, and George Frideric Handel in London. He returned to Dresden in July 1727. The trip made him famous around Europe.
In 1728, Quantz visitied Berlin. He met Crown Prince Frederick. He returned to Berlin two times a year to teach Prince Frederick the flute. When King August II died, Quantz stayed in Dresden until Prince Frederick became King of Prussia. Quantz moved to Berlin. He became a composer and flute player for King Frederick. Quantz did not write operas. Other composers in Frederick's court wrote operas.
Music
Quantz did not publish a lot of his music during his life. He wrote concertos, trio sonatas, and other works for the flute.
Writing
Quantz wrote On Playing the Flute in 1752. It explains how people played music and the flute in the baroque period.
Castro Valley, California

Castro Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the fourth most populous unincorporated area in California. The population was 66,441 at the 2020 census.
Sam Wyche

Samuel David Wyche (January 5, 1945 - January 2, 2020) was an American professional football player, coach and politician. He was a player and head coach for the Cincinnati Bengals and a quarterbacks coach for the San Francisco 49ers. He led the Bengals to Super Bowl XXIII. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
Wyche also played for the Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions, and St. Louis Cardinals. He also coached at the University of South Carolina and Indiana University, and for the San Francisco 49ers, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Buffalo Bills.
On November 4, 2008, Wyche won a seat on the County Council for Pickens County, South Carolina. He ran as a member of the Republican Party.
On September 9, 2016, Wyche was hospitalized in Charlotte, North Carolina, while waiting for a heart transplant due to congestive heart failure. Three days later, a heart was found, and on September 13, Wyche had a 4.5-hour transplant operation.
Wyche was diagnosed with melanoma in December 2019 and it had spread to his bones and liver. He died at his home in Pickens, South Carolina on January 2, 2020 from problems caused by the disease, three days short of his 75th birthday.
The Riverboat Song

"The Riverboat Song" is a 1996 song by British band Ocean Colour Scene. It was taken from their second studio album Moseley Souls. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Scotland and number 37 in New Zealand where it was a moderate hit single there.
Track listings
UK CD single
"The Riverboat Song"
"So Sad"
"Charlie Brown Says"
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"The Riverboat Song"
"So Sad"
Santa Maria

The Santa Maria was one of the ships Christopher Columbus sailed to the new world. The others were the Pinta and the Nina. It is named after Saint Mary.
Soviet Navy

The Soviet Navy () was the naval warfare uniform service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces. It was usually called the Red Fleet ().
The Soviet Navy made up a large part of the Soviet Union's strategic planning if a war were to every start with the opposing superpower, the United States, during the Cold War period between the two countries. The Soviet Navy played a large role during the Cold War (1945-1991). It confronted the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation in Western Europe and helped to keep the Soviet sphere of influence in eastern Europe.
Fleets
The Soviet Navy was divided into four major fleets: the Northern, Pacific, Black Sea, and Baltic Fleets. It also had a smaller force, the Caspian Flotilla, which worked in the Caspian Sea and was followed by a larger fleet, the 5th Squadron, in the Middle East. The Soviet Navy included Naval Aviation, Naval Infantry, and the Coastal Artillery.
Disestablishment
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Russian Federation took the largest part of the Soviet Navy and turned it into the Russian Navy. The rest of the Soviet Navy were given to the other post-Soviet states.
Nestor Espenilla

Nestor Aldave Espenilla Jr. (12 October 1958 - 23 February 2019) was a Filipino politician and economist. He was the fourth Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 2017 to 2019. He was appointed by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. He was born in San Jacinto, Masbate, Philippines.
Espenilla Jr. died in Manila on 23 February 2019 from oral cancer, aged 60.
The S.O.S. Band

The S.O.S. Band (sometimes written SOS Band; abbreviation for Sounds Of Success) is an American R&B and electro-funk group who gained fame in the 1980s. They are best known for the songs "Take Your Time (Do It Right)," "Just Be Good to Me," "Tell Me If You Still Care," and "The Finest."
History
The band was founded in Atlanta, Georgia in 1977. The original group members included Willie "Sonny" Killebrew (saxophone), Billy Ellis (flute), Jason "T.C." Bryant (keyboards), Bruno Speight (guitar), John Simpson (bass), James Earl Jones III (drums), and Mary Davis (lead vocals, keyboards). It was originally known as Santa Monica, but later changed its name to The S.O.S. Band- an acronym for Sounds of Success. After listening to its demo and being impressed with their sound, Tabu Records founder Clarence Avant signed the group to its first recording contract.
In 1980, the group released its first hit single, "Take Your Time (Do It Right)", which was certified platinum and sold over 2 million copies. Its debut album, S.O.S., went gold and sold over 800,000 copies. Trumpeter, vocalist, and percussionist Abdul Ra'oof joined the band while it was on a world tour.
In 1983, the band joined forces with then-new production team of Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, who went on to craft a string of R&B hits for the group, which included "Just Be Good to Me," "High Hopes," "Tell Me If You Still Care," "Borrowed Love," "No One's Gonna Love You," "Just the Way You Like It," and "The Finest."
Lead vocalist Mary Davis left the group in 1987 to pursue a solo career, and was replaced by Chandra Currelley beginning with the band's 1989 Diamonds in the Raw album. They recorded another album with Currelley - 1991's One of Many Nights, which featured a few songs with a guest appearance from a then-unknown Kurupt.
More recently, Currelley has been active as an actress and vocalist in Tyler Perry plays and movies. When Davis's solo career was not as successful as she hoped, she reunited with the band in 1994. Since then, Davis spilt from the remaining members of The S.O.S. Band, with Davis and Speight both touring using the band's name with their versions of the current lineup.
In 2013, The S.O.S. Band's entire Tabu Records catalog was reissued, as Tabu licensed their brand and trademark to British-based record label Demon Music Group.
Discography
All albums and singles listed below were issued on Tabu Records.
Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold

Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold is a 1986 American Israeli adventure comedy movie directed by Gary Nelson and is loosely based on the 1887 novel Allan Quatermain by H. Rider Haggard. It is the sequel to King Solomon's Mines. It stars Sharon Stone, Richard Chamberlain, James Earl Jones, Henry Silva, Robert Donner, Larbi Doghmi, Cassandra Peterson and was distributed by Cannon Films. It was a box office disappointment.
Fan Zhendong

Fan Zhendong (; born 22 january 1997 in Guangzhou) is a Chinese table tennis player. In 2016 he won the World Cup and become Vice- World Champion in 2017.
Career
In the world rankings Fan appeared for the first time in 2012, when he won alle four titles (Singles, Doubles, Mixed, Team) at the Youth World Championship. Because of good performances in the Chinese Trials, he was even nominated in 2013 for the men's competition at the World Championship. There Fan came to the Round of 32, where he lost to Zhang Jike. In the same year he won with the team the Asian Championship.
In 2014, Fan Zhendong with his team won the WTTC. At the Asian Cup he lost to Chen Chien-An. At the World Championship in 2015 he came to the semifinals, where he lost to Ma Long, but still won bronze. At the Asian championships in the same year he won all four titles. At the World Cup he became Vice- World Cup champion, because he lost in the final against Ma Long. In the World Cup in 2016 he won in the final against Xu Xin. Fan with his team won the World Championships again.
At the China Open in June 2017 he boykotts and had to pay a fine of 20,000 Dollars. At the Grand Finals he won gold in the singles category. After winning the Qatar Open in 2018 it's the first time that he's world number one. With the Chinese team he won the WTTTC, too.
Father of the Bride (2022 movie)

Father of the Bride is a 2022 American romantic comedy movie directed by Gaz Alazraki. It is based on the 1949 novel of the same name by Edward Streeter. The movie stars Andy Garcia, Gloria Estefan, Adria Arjona, Isabela Merced, Diego Boneta, and Chloe Fineman. It is the third filmed version of the story, after the original 1950 movie and the 1991 remake. It was released on June 16, 2022, by Warner Bros. Pictures and HBO Max to positive reviews.
Lana Wood

Lana Wood (born March 1, 1946) is an American actress and movie producer. She played Plenty O'Toole in the 1971 movie Diamonds are Forever. She played Sandy Webber in the television series Peyton Place.
Time in France

France uses Central European Time (CET) (UTC+01:00) during the winter and Central European Summer Time (CEST) (UTC+02:00) in the summer.
French territories observe different time zones:
French Polynesia- UTC-10:00 (Tahiti Time), UTC-09:30 (Marquesas Time), and UTC-09:00 (Gambier Time)
Clipperton Island- UTC-08:00 (Easter Island Standard Time)
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin- UTC-04:00 (Atlantic Time)
French Guiana and Saint Pierre- UTC-03:00 (French Guiana Time and Pierre & Miquelon Standard Time)
Mayotte- UTC+03:00 (East Africa Time)
Reunion- UTC+04:00 (Reunion Time)
French Southern Territories- UTC+05:00 (French Southern and Antarctic Time)
New Caledonia- UTC+11:00 (New Caledonia Time)
Wails and Futuna- UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna Time)
France observes daylight saving time (DST) starting at 02:00 local time on the last Sunday in March and ends at 03:00 local time on the last Sunday in October. Saint Pierre and Miquelon is the only French territory that uses DST and follows the schedule as Canada and the United States, starting on the second Sunday in March and ending on the first Sunday in November.
Prime Minister of Montenegro

The Prime Minister of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Premijer Crne Gore) (Premier of Montenegro), is the head of the Government of Montenegro. The role of the Prime Minister is to follow and lead the work of the Government, and to submit to the Parliament the Government's Program.
The current Prime Minister, Dritan Abazovic is the member of United Reform Action party and became prime minister in April 2022.
Arboreal

Arboreal is an adjective in biology for an animal which lives in the trees.
All forests have had animals living in them. Those animals have adaptations which enable them to live and move about in trees. The earliest one known is Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.
Youth

Youth is the opposite of elderly. When something is new, it can be called young. Sometimes "young" is only for living things, and things that are not alive are "new". The word youth is often used to describe young people from the beginning of the teen years to the beginning of adulthood.
Old can refer to someone or something's age.
Young can mean that something is current to date or well before its "best by" date.
Different things lose their youth or grow old at different rates. For example, some machines are only be considered young for roughly one year. There are laws about the age of majority when young teenagers are legally treated as adults. Even after that age, these youth may still be seen as immature. This is because complete mental and emotional development is not done until around age 25, and because many young people have not yet had adult life experiences.
For some people, youth is an obsession. They want to look young. Because of this, they use various products like face cream and plastic surgery, to stop or slow their looking older. The "Fountain of Youth" was a popular myth, and people thought that if you took water from the fountain, you would never be old. Now however, we know that this was a myth, and it was not magical at all.
Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie

Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Trevor Winkfield

Trevor Winkfield (born 1944) is a British-born artist and writer.
Winkfield was born in Leeds, England in 1944.
He studied at the Leeds College of Art. He received an M. A. from the Royal College of Art in London.
He moved from London to New York City in 1969. He is connected to the New York School of poets and painters.
Tim Ryan (politician)

Timothy John "Tim" Ryan (born July 16, 1973) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 2003 to 2023. The district, numbered as the from 2003 to 2013, takes in a large swath of northeast Ohio, from Youngstown to Akron. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He previously served in the Ohio Senate.
Ryan was seen as a possible presidential candidate in 2020 following the 2018 midterms. On April 4, 2019, Ryan announced his candidacy for president. On October 24, 2019 Ryan dropped out of the election citing low polling numbers and lack of qualifications for the debates.
In February 2021, Ryan said that he was planning to run for United States Senator in Ohio in the 2022 Senate race, replacing retiring Republican Senator Rob Portman. He official announced his candidacy in late April 2021. In May 2022, Ryan won the Democratic nomination for the Senate. He lost the election in November to J. D. Vance.
Another World (TV series)

Another World is an American television soap opera that was broadcast on NBC from May 4, 1964, to June 25, 1999.
Mammoth

The term mammoth may refer to a number of organisms, but is used here to describe the hairy proboscidean of the genus Mammuthus. They lived in Europe until 4,500 years ago, and were adapted to cold climate. They were killed off by hunters and climate change.
They lived in the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. In the Pleistocene, northern Europe was covered with ice and tundra. There were a series of ice ages, which allowed the mammoths to spread across the land.
Mammoths were hunted by early humans, who used spears, and cut them up with hand axes. Their frozen flesh has been analysed for its DNA sequence.
Esther Duflo

Esther Duflo, FBA (; born 25 October 1972) is a French-American economist. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is the co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab.
Duflo shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". She is the youngest person and the second woman to win this award.
Narumi Miura

is a Japanese football player. She plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Miura was born in Kawasaki on July 3, 1997. She joined Nadeshiko League club Nippon TV Beleza (later Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza) from their youth team in 2016. She played many matches from first season and the club won the champions for 4 years in a row (2016-2019).
In September 2013, Miura was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2013 AFC U-16 Women's Championship. She scored 2 goals including opening goal at the final and Japan team won the champions for 2 tournaments in a row. In August 2015, she was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2015 AFC U-19 Women's Championship and Japan won the champions. In November 2016, she was selected the U-20 Japan for 2016 U-20 Women's World Cup. At this tournament, she played 5 matches and Japan won the 3rd place.
On June 10, 2018, Miura debuted for the Japan national team against New Zealand. In 2019, she was selected Japan for 2019 World Cup.
Human mission to Mars

A human mission to Mars has been seen in science fiction since the 1880s, and of aerospace engineering and scientific proposals since the late 1940s.
Plans include landing on Mars for exploration at a minimum, with some thinking about exploring its moons Phobos and Deimos.
Longterm proposals have included sending settlers and starting terraforming the planet.
The exploration of Mars has been a goal of national space programs for many years with planned missions typically being stated as taking place anywhere between 10 and 30 years.
Plans for a human mission to Mars may include a small group (between two and eight astronauts) would visit Mars for a period of a few weeks or year.
Many spacecrafts have already landed on Mars and they include: Landed spacecraft on the surface of Mars: Mars 3, Viking 1, Viking 2, Mars Pathfinder and its Sojourner rover, Spirit, Opportunity, Phoenix, Curiosity, InSight, Beagle2 and Perseverance.
In April 2021, the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment was able to create oxygen in the Martian atmosphere by using carbon dioxide. Many believe this is the first step for a human mission to Mars as it will help humans create breathable oxygen.