kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Edward Hardwicke

Edward Hardwicke (7 August 1932 - 16 May 2011), also spelled Edward Hardwick, was an English actor. He is best known for his role as Doctor Watson in The Return of Sherlock Holmes series.
Early life and career
Hardwicke was born in London, England, to actors Sir Cedric Hardwicke and Helena Pickard. He started his film career in Hollywood at 10. He was in Victor Fleming's film A Guy Named Joe with Spencer Tracy. He went back to England, attended Stowe School, and did his military service in the Royal Air Force. He then joined the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) to learn to be an actor.
The Old Vic and the National Theatre
Hardwicke acted at the Bristol Old Vic, The Oxford Playhouse, and the Nottingham Playhouse. In 1964, he joined the National Theatre. He performed there for seven years. He appeared in William Shakespeare's Othello, Ibsen's The Master Builder. Peter Shaffer's The Royal Hunt of the Sun, Charley's Aunt, Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Congreve's The Way of the World, Georges Feydeau's A Flea In Her Ear, The Crucible, Luigi Pirandello's The Rules Of The Game, Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Idiot, and George Bernard Shaw's Mrs. Warren's Profession. In 1977, Hardwick went back to the National Theatre to perform in Feydeau's The Lady from Maxim's
In 1973, he played at the Bristol Old Vic. He played Dr. Astrov in Anton Chekhov's Uncle Vanya and Charles Calthrop in the movie The Day of the Jackal. In 1975, he went to the Haymarket Theatre, where he performed in Frederick Lonsdale's On Approval. In 1976 at the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, he played Sir Robert Chiltern in Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband.
In 2001, he played Arthur Winslow in The Winslow Boy at the Chichester Festival Theatre. His father had played this role in 1948 in the movie.
TV and Sherlock Holmes
Hardwicke started his television career in the 1970. He played Pat Grant in Colditz. He then played Arthur in the sitcom My Old Man. In 1978, Hardwicke played Bellcourt in the last episode of The Sweeney. David Burke, who played Doctor Watson in The Return of Sherlock Holmes series, asked Hardwicke to take over the role. Hardwicke played this role for eight years, from 1986 to 1994. His portrayal of Watson was calmer than Holmes'. In 1989, Hardwicke played the role of Watson on the West End stage in The Secret of Sherlock Holmes.
Movies
He performed in many movies, including The Day of the Jackal (1973), The Black Windmill (1974), Richard Loncraine's 1995 version of Richard III, The Scarlet Letter (1995), Shadowlands (1993), Elizabeth (1998), Enigma (2001), The Gathering Storm (2002), Love Actually (2003), and Roman Polanski's Oliver Twist (2005).
He also narrated several movies.
Personal life
Hardwicke married Anne Iddon, and they had two daughters, Kate and Emma. Hardwicke and Iddon later divorced. He then married Prim Cotton in 1995.
Hardwicke lived in Chichester. On 16 May 2011, he died of cancer.
Rebutia

Rebutia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cactaceae. It is native to Bolivia and Argentina.
Fraser Valley

The Fraser Valley is a regional district in British Columbia, Canada. It was created in 1995 by combining three regional districts named Fraser-Cheam, Dewdney-Alouette and Central Fraser Valley.
The regional district includes 6 municipalities and 8 electoral areas. The district covers 13,361.74 square kilometres (5,159 square miles).
Lars Skytøen

Lars Mauritz Skytoen (13 December 1929 - 11 June 2016) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was Minister of Industry and Craft 1979-1981.
Adrienne Posta

Adrienne Posta is the British voice actress. She voices Doris the Duck, Molly the Hippo (Episode 3 only) and the other characters in the US version by Lobster Films for the first and the second seasons of the American show 64 Zoo Lane. Posta is a stage name. She was born in London, as Adrienne Luanne Poster, on March 24, 1949. She participated in a number of movies, and serials shown on TV. She was also active as a singer, and released a number of singles. As a singer, she wasn't very successful.
Morphology (linguistics)

Morphology is part of linguistics. It looks at the way words are put together using small pieces called morphemes. A morpheme is the smallest part of a word that has meaning. Different languages have different morphemes and have different rules for how morphemes are combined.
Free and bound morphemes
Words are the smallest pieces of a sentence. Some words only have one morpheme. For example the English words thank, dog, and slow are all words made up of only one morpheme. A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is called a free morpheme.
Words can also be made up of more than one morpheme. English speakers know that one can add the plural(more than one) morpheme, -s, to the end of dog, and create the word dogs. The new word combines the meanings of the two morphemes, so the meaning of the new word, dogs is more than one dog. Dog is a free morpheme, but the plural morpheme -s is not. It must attach to a word (no native English speaker would use -s as a stand alone word). Morphemes which must be attached to a word are called bound morphemes. Morphemes attached to the front of a word are called prefixes. Those attached to the end are called suffixes. Some morphemes can attach in the middle of a word and are called infixes. (example?)
Inflectional and derivational morphemes
There are two types of bound morphemes: derivational and inflectional. Inflectional morphemes give a listener or reader information about how the word is used in a sentence. English does not have a lot of inflectional morphemes. An example of an inflectional morpheme in English is the -ed suffix for verbs. This morpheme at the end of a verb lets the speaker know that the action happened in the past. Another example is the -s suffix for nouns to show that there is more than one of the noun.
Derivational morphemes change the part of speech or somehow change the basic meaning of the word they attach to. Most bound morphemes in English are derivational.
Fredericksburg, Virginia

Fredericksburg is a city in Virginia in the United States. It was important in the American Civil War, because of its location on the Rappahannock River, near the capital of the North (Washington, DC) and the South (Richmond, Virginia). In late 1862 the Battle of Fredericksburg was fought there.
University of Oxford Botanic Garden

The University of Oxford Botanic Garden is the oldest botanic garden in Great Britain. It is one of the oldest scientific gardens in the world.
The garden was founded in 1621 as a physic garden growing plants for medicines. Today it has over 5,000 plant species on .
It is one of the most diverse but compact collections of plants in the world. It has over 90% of the higher plant families.
Mediterranean climate

A Mediterranean climate is a climate that has dry summers that are mild to hot as well as winters that are mild to cool with moderate or high rainfall. It includes the climate of much of the land near the Mediterranean Sea. Outside the Mediterranean, one can find this climate only in rather small areas. It is found in many places that are roughly between latitudes 30deg to 45deg north and south of the equator.
In the Koppen climate classification, it is split between hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa), warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb) and cool-summer Mediterranean (Csc). Examples of Csa are Rome, Lisbon and Adelaide. Examples of Csb are Porto, Cape Town and San Francisco. Csc only occurs at very high altitude.
Location
Besides the Mediterranean Basin, regions which have a Mediterranean climate include the coastal areas of the Western United States, down to Los Angeles, the Western Cape in South Africa, central Chile, southern Western Australia and the coastal areas of South Australia.
Nature

The words nature and natural are used for all the things that are normally not made by humans. The word comes from the Latin natura meaning "birth". Nature includes many things like weather, organisms, landforms, celestial bodies. Scientists study the way the parts of nature work. Things that have been made by people are said to be man-made or called artifacts.
There are natural sciences that study different parts of nature, for example the science of ecology is about plants and animals as a whole, while biology studies every type of living thing.
From one point of view, humans are a prime example of nature, and are the most widely studied natural inhabitants of the planet earth. Humans interact with each other in their natural environment on a day-to-day basis. Every part of nature everything from the air outside to the dirt on the ground is interdependent. Medicine studies humans in health and sickness.
From another point of view, humans and nature can be said to be in conflict. People always use natural resources. They cut down trees, mine ores, grow crops and manufacture things from natural material. Fires, cars, and factories make a lot of smoke and harm many places. People who like to leave nature unharmed and those who feel they need to use more of nature often fight about what they should do. In the modern world, with many more people and many big cities, these problems are becoming more serious.
Nature, in the broadest sense, means the physical world as a whole. This is the meaning that physics, the study of nature (etymologically), takes.
Thomas and the Magic Railroad

Thomas and the Magic Railroad is a 2000 British-American live-action/animated fantasy adventure movie based on Thomas the Tank Engine and Shining Time Station. The Fat Controller is on holiday while Thomas the Tank Engine and his friends were working hard .
Cast
Peter Fonda as Mr. Stone
Alec Baldwin as Mr. Conductor
Mara Wilson as Lily Stone
Edward Glen as the voice of Thomas the Tank Engine
Production
By 2020, a workprint of the movie has been released including narration done by Mara Wilson instead of Alec Baldwin.
Reception
The movie got mixed to negative reviews, including from British reviewers.
AXXo

aXXo is the Internet alias of an individual or group, who has been allegedly harassed by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) for copyright infringement. He is famous for converting DVD movies into computer files that can be uploaded into the Internet and be downloaded by other people for free.
Monument, Colorado

The Town of Monument is a statutory town in El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 5,530 at the 2010 United States Census.
Austria (European Parliament constituency)

Austria () is a European Parliament constituency representing the entire country of Austria. It was created in 1996.
Self Control

"Self Control" is an international song performed by Laura Branigan and released in 1984. The song has been remade many times, the most notable is by Ricky Martin. The single has been performed through other musicians over the years.
1984 songs
Laura Branigan songs
Browndell, Texas

Browndell is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Defibrillation

Defibrillation is taking the heart out of fibrillation, often saving a persons life. Fibrillation is when the heart is not pushing blood well, because the heart muscle is not working in any pattern. Electricity causes a muscle to contract, this is how nerves cause muscles to work. The heart is a large muscle, and certain parts need to contract before other parts in a regular pattern. This lets it push blood through the heart and out to the rest of body correctly. Sometimes the heart muscle doesn't contract in the correct way or at the correct speed, this is called an arrhythmia (out of rhythm). Fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia when the whole heart is quivering, not organized to make heart beats of any kind. CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) can get blood to the body when the heart is fibrillating, but the heart still needs to be restarted. Sometimes CPR will do that as well, but often a defibrillator is needed. Defibrillation is done with a defibrillator.
Defibrillation works by carefully sending a strong electric current to the heart, which resets the heart, and hopefully returns a normal, coordinated heart rhythm. It needs to depolarise (take away the existing electric charge) from a large part of the heart muscle, which stops the arrhythmia and allows the normal heartbeat to return. Defibrillators can work from outside the body with the use of an external defibrillator or an automated external defibrillator, or inside the body with an implantable defibrillator.
History
The first use of the technique on a human was in 1947 by Claude Beck, a professor of surgery at Case Western Reserve University. The patient was a 14-year-old boy named Mickey.
Defibrillation is now used during open heart surgery, when the heart is stopped on purpose. In1980 the first implanted defibrillator was put into a patient. Implanted defibrillators are put into the chests of people at risk of going into fibrillation.
Arrhythmias
Not all arrhythmias need defibrillation. Some arrhythmias still push blood to the body, not well, but still enough to keep a person alive. Other types, like ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia, will cause a person to die within minutes unless treated. These are what need to be treated by defibrillation.
Fibrillation is when the heart muscle is contracting, but not in any organized way, and blood is not pumped. Pulseless tachycardia is when the heart is beating too fast to collect any blood to push.
Asystole is when the heart is not working at all (flat-line). Defibrillation does not work on asystole, but CPR might help.
Success rate
Defibrillation is most successful when done right when the problem starts. Success in the first minute is about 90% and drops by 10% every minute after that. This time can be made longer by giving the person CPR, but having a defibrillator close by is very important.
Saint-Estève-Janson

Saint-Esteve-Janson is a commune of 342 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in the south of France.
Long, Long Way from Home

"Long, Long Way from Home" is a 1977 song by British American band Foreigner and taken from their debut studio album Foreigner. It went to number 20 in the United States and number 22 in Canada.
Hard rock songs
1977 songs
Foreigner (band) songs
Wattendorf

Wattendorf is the smallest community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and a member of the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Steinfeld.
Horacio Moráles

Horacio Morales (27 June 1943 - 26 February 2021) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a defender. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Morales died on 26 February 2021 in Larissa, Greece at the age of 60.
Christian Riganò

Christian Rigano (born 25 May 1974) is an Italian football player.
Witham

Witham is a town near the A12 road in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 22,470 people living in Witham.
Princess Vajira

The princess Vajira, also known as Vajirakumari, was empress of Kingdom Magadha, having been the main spouse of the emperor Ajatashatru that reigned in the period 493 BC-461 BC. Mother of the successor of his husband, the emperor Udayibhadra.
Vajira was appointed princess of the Kingdom of Kosala, ancient indian kingdom. Came from a family that descended of Mathavia Videgha and was daughter of the kings Pasenadi and Mallika.
Life
Birth
Vajira Or Vajirakumari was daughter of the main queen of Pasenadi, Mallika. According to the tradition of Pali, his mother was a beautiful daughter of the main manufacturer of garlands of Kosala. When Vajira was born, his father was apparently disappointed when hearing that the baby was a girl, but Buddha ensured him that the women sometimes are wiser than the men.
Marriage
After a war between Ajatashatru and Prasenadi, in a peace treaty Prasenajit married his daughter Vajira to him. Vajira marrieged aged seventeen years old, with Ajatashatru.
Platform

Platform may mean:
A political platform is what a political party promises to do.
A physical platform is a surface, like a board (wood), that is able to hold things.
Boxing at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Boxing at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics was held from 23 to 27 August 2014 at the Nanjing International Expo Center in Nanjing, China. For the first time three female boxing events took place at the Youth Olympics.
Constituencies of Nauru

Nauru has eight constituencies. They each have one or more districts within them. Each one sends a different number of members to the Parliament of Nauru, but most have only two members.
Varallo Sesia

Varallo Sesia, commonly known as Varallo, is a comune in the Province of Vercelli in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is in Valsesia.
On 1 January 2018, Sabbia became a part of the comune.
Muntaka Connmassie

Muntaka Connmassie, CON (10 February 1946 - 12 October 2017) was a Nigerian judge. He was born in Kaduna State, Nigeria. He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria from 2008 through 2016. Before to joining the Supreme Court of Nigeria in 2008, he was a Judge at the Court of Appeal, serving in Port Harcourt, Jos, Abuja, Ilorin, and Benin divisions.
Connmassie died on 12 October 2017 in Abuja, Nigeria at the age of 71.
Gloria Casarez

Gloria Casarez (December 13, 1971 - October 19, 2014) was an American lesbian leader and activist. Casarez was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In 2008, she was appointed to a public sector position as Director of LGBT Affairs for the City of Philadelphia.
Casarez died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from cancer, aged 43.
Ralf Little

Ralf Alastair John Little (born 8 February 1980) is an English actor, writer, and semi-professional footballer. Little is known for acting in comedy shows. He has played Antony Doyle in The Royle Family and Jenny Keogh in the BBC Two first six series of Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps, as well as known for playing Joseph in an episode of the second season for the BBC series 'Robin Hood'.
Yevgeny Dzhugashvili

Yevgeny Yakovlevich Dzhugashvili (; 10 January 1936 - 22 December 2016) was a Soviet Air Force colonel. He was the grandson Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, and gained notice as a defender of his grandfather's reputation. In the 1999 elections of the Russian State Duma, he was one of the candidates of the Stalin Bloc - For the USSR, a league of communist parties. He lived in Georgia, his grandfather's homeland. He also became known for suing a Russian newspaper. He also critizized Vladimir Putin for publishing photographs which show him riding a horse with a naked torso.
SV Grödig

SV Grodig is an Austrian football club from Grodig near Salzburg, Austria . The team plays in the Regionalliga Salzburg, the third highest league in Austrian football.
History
The club was founded in 1948 and played till the 1990s in different classes of the SFV (Salzburger football association). In the 1990s they won 4 championships. 2003 they promoted to the Regionalliga West(3rd division). 2006 Eduard Glieder, a former team player became coach of SV Grodig, they reached the 6th place. The next year Heimo Pfeifenberger, another former team player became coach. 2008 they were promoted to the 1.Division, the second level in Austrian football. The first year was not successful and they were relegated to the Regionalliga. 2009/10 they won the league and were again promoted to the First Division. The season 2010/11 was successful, they reached th 6th place. After this success the president announced, that the aim for the next season is reaching a top position. Therefore, the team was chanced and 6 players left the club. 2012/13 they won the league under coach Adi Hutter and were promoted to the Bundesliga. In the 2015/16 league they were relegated to the Second League, but went straight to the third league because of financial reasons.
2017 Indian presidential election

The 2017 Indian presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017, and counting was done on 20 July 2017, five days before the incumbent President's term expires. The incumbent is eligible for re-election, as no term limits exist in India.
Initially receiving speculation for a re-election bid, Pranab Mukherjee decided not to run again in 2017 due to health concerns and problems relating to his age.
Kovind secured roughly two-thirds of the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal, state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five-year term as President. Kovind's term of office will begin on 25 July 2017.
Candidates
Ram Nath Kovind, the Governor of Bihar, was announced as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led NDA's candidate for the post of President of India by BJP president Amit Shah on 19 June 2017. Kovind is a leader and a politician from the BJP. Kovind filed his nomination for the election on 23 June 2017.
Meira Kumar, the former Speaker of Lok Sabha, was announced as the Indian National Congress (INC)-lead opposition's candidate for the post of President of India, after a meeting held on the 22 June 2017.
General polling
Results
The president is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 29 states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.
Results will be declared on 20 July 2017.
According to polling after voting was closed on 17 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind was expected to win the presidency with a voting outcome of 99%. Kovind was declared as the winner after the counting of votes held on 20 July 2017. He will be administered oath by the Chief Justice of India Jagdish Singh Khehar, as The 14th President of India on 25th July, 2017 at The Central Hall located in The Parliament House, New Delhi.
Altena, Netherlands

Altena is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 55,489 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Aalburg, Werkendam, and Woudrichem.
Ruth Duccini

Ruth Duccini (July 23, 1918 - January 16, 2014) was an American actress and writer. She was one of the last two surviving Munchkins from the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz. The other is Jerry Maren. Duccini was the last surviving female from the movie and also the oldest.
Her role in the movie as a Munchkin villager was not credited. Her most recent appearance was when she (along with the other surviving Munchkins from The Wizard of Oz) was presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
While Duccini could not remember what she earned filming Oz in 2013. She said that the Munchkin village actors were paid $125 a week during filming.
Duccini made the news again when Baroness Margaret Thatcher died and critics of the former Prime Minister tried to propel "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" on the radio charts to celebrate her passing. Duccini and Maren both called the campaign "terrible" and were saddened by the movement while insisting the song was never to be used in such a way.
Duccini died on January 16, 2014 from natural causes in Las Vegas, Nevada, aged 95.
Ralph Fiennes

Ralph Fiennes (born 22 December 1962) is an English actor. He has won several awards including the Tony Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for his work in Steven Spielberg's movie Schindler's List, and the Genie Award.
Fiennes is also well-known for portraying Lord Voldemort in four of the eight Harry Potter movies.
Family
His parents were Jennifer Lash and Mark Fiennes. His brothers and sisters are Joseph Fiennes, Sophie Fiennes, Martha Fiennes, Magnus Fiennes and Jacob Fiennes. He was born in Ipswich, Suffolk.
Lotus Racing

Lotus Racing was a Formula 1 racing team. The team was created by the Malaysian government and Proton. It started racing in 2010 and ended by the end of 2011.
Lotus Racing is not the same as Team Lotus. Lotus is owned by Proton, a company that builds cars. The Malaysian government owns a large part of Proton. Lotus Racing was started by the Malaysian government to promote the Proton company and its Lotus cars. The right to use the name Team Lotus is owned by David Hunt. David Hunt is the brother of James Hunt. James Hunt is the 1976 F1 world champion. The only connection between the two teams is the name Lotus.
The new Lotus race car is painted green and yellow. These colors are the same colors used by the oridgnal Team Lotus.
At the end of 2011, Team Lotus' name was changed to Caterham F1 Team. Caterham F1 Team went bankrupt by the end of 2014.
Complete Formula One results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Season in progress.
Don't Let Me Down (The Beatles song)

"Don't Let Me Down" is a 1969 song by The Beatles and is the A-side to Get Back. It was recorded during the Let It Be sessions. It went to number 35 in the United States.
Paul Baran

Paul Baran (1926-2011) was an American engineer. He was one of the first people to work in developing computer networks. He invented packet switching networks. Later, he started several companies that made important parts of the Internet and other modern digital communication.
Paul Baran was born in Grodno, Poland (which is now in Belarus) on April 29, 1926. His family moved to the United States in 1928. He graduated from Drexel University in 1949 with a degree in electrical engineering. He did technical work on the first commercial computers in the United States. He got a Masters degree in engineering from UCLA. His thesis was on character recognition.
In 1959, Baran joined RAND Corporation. He designed a "survivable" communications system that could keep working across long distances even if hit by nuclear weapons. Baran proved that by dividing communication into short packages, the packages could be easily rerouted when a part of the network was lost. Special computers (called "routers") would steer the packages around the network toward their final destinations. This later became the basic design of the internet.
In 1968, Baran was a founder of the Institute for the Future, and then involved in other networking technologies developed in Silicon Valley. He founded a number of high technology companies.
Baran died in Palo Alto, California at the age of 84 on March 26, 2011, from lung cancer.
Maxine Conder

Rear Admiral Maxine Conder (April 20, 1926 - October 18, 2021) was a United States Navy rear admiral. She was Director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps from 1975 to 1979.
Conder died in Layton, Utah on October 18, 2021, at the age of 95.
Bihar train derailment

On June 6, 1981, a train crashed in Bihar, India. It was carrying more than 800 passengers, traveling between Mansi railway station and Saharsa railway station. It derailed and fell into the River Bagmati while it was crossing the bridge over the river.
Casualties
Five days after the accident only 200 out of 800 passengers had been recovered as dead bodies with hundreds more people missing. The missing passengers were thought to have been washed away by the River Bagmati. Total deaths were listed as 500-800. This derailment stands in 4th place in the worst railway accidents by death toll in the world.
Sobig

The Sobig worm (also known as Sobig.F worm or W32.Sobig.F@mm) is a computer worm. It was first found on August 18, 2003. At the worst part of the infection, the Sobig worm made up one in every seventeen emails sent.
How it worked
The Sobig worm is a large emailing worm that sent itself to any email addresses with file extensions like .dbx, .eml, .hlp, .htm, .html, .mht, .wab, and .txt. The worm often used an email that includes "Re:" to seem as if people were being replied to from someone. The user would then open the email and click on the attachment, running the worm and downloading it on to their computer.
History
The worm was first found on August 18, 2003. After the infection had started, the worm tried to connect to the Internet to get to updates from 20 different internet servers on August 20. However, security officials were able to cut off and shut down the servers. The worm had a shut off date set for September 10, 2003.
Damage
At the height of the infection, the Sobig worm made up one in seventeen emails sent over the internet. The Sobig worm created over 1 million copies of itself for the rest of 2003.
Kansei calendar

was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).. It was published in 1797.
History
The Kansei-reki system was the work of Takahashi Yoshitoki and Hazama Shigetomi.
Takahashi and Hazama used Western astronomy studies to modify the traditional calendar.
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho

Otelo Nuno Romao Saraiva de Carvalho (August 31, 1936 - July 25, 2021) was a Portuguese military officer. He was the chief strategist of the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Lisbon. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Portugal in 1976 and in 1980.
On July 10, 2021, Otelo was hospitalized at Hospital das Forcas Armadas in Lisbon. He died fifteen days later on July 25 from heart failure, aged 84.
Black Eye galaxy

The Black Eye Galaxy (or Sleeping Beauty Galaxy; Messier 64, M64, Evil Eye Galaxy or NGC 4826) was discovered in 1779. It is a fairly close galaxy, just over 24 million light years away.
It has a spectacular dark band of absorbing dust in front of its bright nucleus. This is why it is called the "Black Eye" or "Evil Eye" galaxy. M64 is well known among amateur astronomers because it can be seen in small telescopes. It is a spiral galaxy in the Coma Berenices constellation.
Galactic collision
The gas in the outer areas of M64 rotates in the opposite direction to the gas and stars in the inner areas. The inner area has a radius of only about 3,000 light-years, while the outer area extends another 40,000 light-years Many new stars are near the edges between the two areas.
Astronomers think the oppositely rotating gas happened when M64 took in a galaxy that collided with it. This happened over a billion years ago. New stars are forming in the shear region. The shear region is where the oppositely rotating gases collide, are pushed together, and get smaller.
The image shows hot, blue young stars that have just been made. There are pink clouds of glowing hydrogen gas that fluoresces when exposed to ultraviolet light from newly made stars. The small galaxy that collided with M64 has now been almost completely destroyed. Its stars are either in the main galaxy or scattered into intergalactic space. The motion of gas at the outer edge of M64 is a sign of the ancient collision.
Colorado River

The Colorado River is a river in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is approximately 1,450 miles (2,330 km) long. It drains a part of the dry regions on the western slope of the Rocky Mountains.
The natural course of the river flows into the Gulf of California. The heavy use of the river as an irrigation source for the Imperial Valley has desiccated the lower course of the river in Mexico. Now it no longer always reaches the sea.
On its way the Colorado River runs through Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California and Mexico. The Colorado River drains 242,900 sq mi (629,100 km2). Total flows of the river range from 4000 cubic feet per second (570 m3/s) in droughts to 1,000,000 ft3/s (28,000 m3/s) in severe floods. With the construction of massive power dams on the lower course of the river, floods of over 70,000 ft3/s (2000 m3/s) are rare. The mean flow of the total river before diversion is 22,000 ft3/s.
Historically, the flow was much higher before water usage began in the basin.
North Chicago, Illinois

North Chicago is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is in Lake County.
North Chicago has the Great Lakes Naval Training Center and the headquarters of Abbott Laboratories.
Ketone

A ketone is an organic compound that has a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom (this is called carbonyl functional group). This carbon atom must also have single bonds to two other carbon atoms.
A ketone can be produced by oxidating a secondary alcohol.
A ketone will show a strong peak between 1690 and 1715cm-1 using infrared spectroscopy.
St. Augustine Beach, Florida

St. Augustine Beach is a city of Florida in the United States.
Geography
St. Augustine Beach has a total area of 2.2 square miles.
Gnosticism

Gnosticism is a group of religious ideas from around the 1st century. "" is the ancient Greek word for "knowledge", but now more closely means "esoteric knowledge". Gnostic ideas were a main part of early Christianity before being persecuted by other Christians. Gnostic ideas are also found in sects of Judaism and Islam, as well as in alchemy and other kinds of esotericism.
The word "Gnostic" was mostly used by people who were against these ideas. For this reason, some researchers have said that Gnosticism is a of many separate religious movements. There are many problems for people who research Gnosticism:
Many Gnostic teachings were esoteric, meaning they were kept secret or hidden
A lot of what is known about Gnostic beliefs came from attacks written by non-Gnostic Christians
Almost all Gnostic writings were destroyed by non-Gnostic Christians who wanted to wipe them out
Beliefs
Gnosticism says that humans are divine souls trapped in the ordinary physical (or material) world. They say that the world was made by an imperfect spirit.
The imperfect spirit is thought to be the same as the God of Abraham. The imperfect spirit may be seen as evil, or sometimes just not perfect but doing the best it can.
The real God who is good, is distant and not easy to know. In order to get free from the material world, a person has to get gnosis. That is the special secret knowledge given only to a few special people.
Some Gnostic groups saw Jesus as sent by the supreme being, to bring gnosis to the Earth.
Amleto

Amleto is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Franco Faccio and libretto by Arrigo Boito, after William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. It was first performed in Genoa, on May 30, 1865, and a revised was performed in Milan, on February 12, 1871. It was revived in 2014 in Baltimore (Maryland) and also performed in 2016 at the Bregenzer Festspiele.
Principal characters
Amleto - tenor
Ofelia - soprano
Geltrude - mezzo-soprano
Claudio - baritone
Lo Spettro - bass
Orazio - bass
Discography
2014: Alex Richardson (Amleto), Abla Lynn Hamza (Ofelia), Shannon DeVine (Geltrude), Caroline Worra (Claudio), Jeffrey Beruan (Spettro), Joseph Hubbard (Orazio); Opera Southwest Chorus and Orchestra, Anthony Barrese - (Opera Southwest)
2016: Pavel Cernoch (Amleto), Iulia Maria Dan (Ofelia), Dshamilja Kaiser (Geltrude), Claudio Sgura (Claudio), Gianluca Buratto (Spettro), Sebastien Soules (Orazio); Prager Philharmonischer Chor, Wiener Symphoniker, Paolo Carignani - (Deutsche Grammophon)
Sources
The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Sravani Kondapalli

Sravani Kondapalli was a Telugu television actress. In her eight-year-long career, she appeared in TV shows such as Manasu Mamata and Mounaragam.
Death
On 08 September 2020, Sravani was found dead at her home in Hyderabad. Her death was reported to have been a suicide by hanging. She was 26.
Drop tower

A drop tower or big drop is an amusement park ride consisting of a central tower with a gondola that wraps around the structure. Drop towers lift the gondolas up, release them in freefall before decelerating the descent. Usually the ride goes through several cycles of ascent, freefall and slowed descent.
Benet, Vendée

Benet is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Seaton

Seaton is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 4861 people living in Seaton.
Corfe Castle

Corfe Castle is a small village and ruined castle dating back to the 11th century. It is in a gap in the Purbeck Hills, south of Wareham, in Dorset, England.
The oldest surviving structure on the castle site dates to the 11th century, although there are good reasons to suppose that there was a stronghold there before the Norman Conquest. Edward the Martyr was killed at the site on March 18, 978.
The castle was besieged in the English Civil War. After it was captured it was partly demolished (slighted).
Wyoming (1947 movie)

Wyoming is a 1947 American western movie directed by Joseph Kane and starring Wild Bill Elliott, Vera Ralston, John Carroll, Albert Dekker, Virginia Grey, Grant Withers, Ray Barcroft. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Rouvres, Calvados

Rouvres, Calvados is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Bob Knight

Robert Montgomery "Bob" Knight (born October 25 1940) is a retired American basketball sports coach. He won over 900 NCAA Division I men's college basketball games. Knight is well known as the head coach of the Indiana Hoosiers from 1971-2000. He also coached for the Texas Tech from 2001-2008.
Knight was born in Massillon, Ohio. He studied at Ohio State University.
He has been praised for having a clean program. None of his teams was ever sanctioned by the NCAA for any recruitment violations. He has, however, attracted some controversy for throwing a chair across the courts during a game. He was once arrested for assault. He was fired from Indiana in mid September 2000.
In April 2015, it was announced that ESPN would not sign Knight's contract for another season.
Wahl, Luxembourg

Wahl () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Redange.
As of 2019, 1,020 people live here.
Fontanafredda

Fontanafredda is a comune in the Province of Pordenone in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy.
Bruce Allpress

Bruce Robert Allpress (25 August 1930 - 23 April 2020) was a New Zealand actor. He appeared in many television dramas and also presented on television and radio productions. In the mid-1980s, he was a regular on The Billy T. James Show, as well as featuring alongside Tommy Lee Jones in the pirate adventure movie Nate and Hayes. He was best known for his role as Aldor in the movie The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers.
Allpress died on 23 April 2020, aged 89, in Auckland six months after being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Mark Moseley (actor)

Mark Moseley (born December 10, 1964) is an American voice actor, stand-up comedian and singer-songwriter. He has appeared in a variety of movies, television shows and video games. He is probably best known as a voice double for actors such as Eddie Murphy, Patrick Stewart, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Patrick Warburton and Robin Williams.
Frequency-hopping spread spectrum

Frequency hopping spread spectrum is a method of transmitting data wirelessly, using many different frequencies. After a given time, the transmitter and receiver change the frequency on which they transmit the signal. They do this in a seemingly random way, but both have agreed on the order in which they use the frequencies.
Technologies such as Bluetooth use it.
It is one of the technologies generally referred to as Spread spectrum.
Claudio Báez

Claudio Baez (23 March 1948 - 19 November 2017) was a Mexican television actor. He was born in Guadalajara Jalisco, Mexico. He was known for the television series Mundo de fieras (2006), A Shelter for Love (2012) and El privilegio de amar (1998).
Baez died on 19 November 2017 at the age of 69.
Douglas Hurd

Douglas Richard Hurd, Baron Hurd of Westwell (born 8 March 1930) is a British Conservative politician. He served in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major from 1979 to 1995.
He was born in the market town of Marlborough in Wiltshire. Hurd first entered Parliament in February 1974 as MP for the Mid Oxfordshire constituency (Witney from 1983). His first government post was as Minister for Europe from 1979 to 1983 (being that office's inaugural holder) and he served in several Cabinet roles since 1984.
His jobs include Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1984-85), Home Secretary (1985-89) and Foreign Secretary (1989-95). He stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party leadership in 1990, but retired from frontline politics during a Cabinet reshuffle in 1995.
In 1997, Hurd was elevated to the House of Lords and is one of the Conservative Party's most senior elder statesmen. He is a patron of the Tory Reform Group and remains an active figure in public life.
Centerville, California

Centerville may refer to:
Centerville, Alameda County, California, now part of Fremont, California
Centerville, Alpine County, California
Centerville, Butte County, California
Centerville, El Dorado County, California
Centerville, Fresno County, California
Centerville, Humboldt County, California
Centerville, Modoc County, California, now part of California Pines, California
Centerville, Shasta County, California
Centerville, Sierra County, California
Battlefield 1

Battlefield 1 is a first-person shooter video game made by EA DICE and published by EA. This is the fourteenth battlefield game. The game was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, on October 21, 2016.
This game is a first-person shooter which is built around teamwork. This game is set in World War I and is based on historic events. The player uses weapons from World War I. DICE changed how melee combat worked and added new weapons. The player can also use many vehicles used in World War I.
The campaign, according to Daniel Berlin the game's designer, is larger with more open environments, with more option in the levels. The player controls multiply people during the game, when the character they play as dies, they will become another.
The game's multiplayer is planned to allow 64 players. The new squad system will allow a group of players to join and leave games together. Multiplayer maps are based on World War I location. The game will launch with nine maps and six game modes.
Classes and Battle pickups
Assault - The demolition man of BF1 uses submachine guns and shotguns and is the best for anti-armor and close range firefights.
Grave (mass)

Grave, shortened as gv, was the word that was used to describe mass before the word kilogram was introduced. Grave comes from the word gravity and was first used in 1793 in France. The name kilogram was introduced in 1795 but was not the official word for mass until 1875.
In order to have full consistency in the International System of Units (SI), many people think that the kilogram should be called something different. Using the word kilogram creates a problem because it is a base unit that has the prefix "kilo" already in its name. To fix the problem, some people have suggested using the word grave again.
Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo is a global bank network based in California. They operate all across the world. Wells Fargo is the 4th largest bank in the United States. The bank was established in New York City in March of 1852. The founders of the bank system were Henry Wells and William Fargo, who had already made American Express.
Like many U.S. companies, the bank has a history of racism in its past. In 2008, Wells Fargo bought Wachovia, another bank, and took over its business. Wachovia also had a history of slavery and discrimination.
Wells Fargo has been sued for discriminating in the loans it offers customers, like Bank of America and other global bank networks. On February 2, 2018, the US Federal Reserve Bank barred Wells Fargo from growing its nearly US$2 trillion-asset base any further, until Wells Fargo fixes its internal problems to the satisfaction of the Federal Reserve.
In April 2018, The Wall Street Journal reported that the US Department of Labor had launched a probe into whether Wells Fargo was pushing its customers into more expensive retirement plans and into retirement funds managed by Wells Fargo itself. In May 2018, The Wall Street Journal reported that Wells Fargo's business banking group had improperly altered documents about business clients in 2017 and early 2018.
Blood atonement

Blood atonement was once a teaching of the Mormon Church. Brigham Young first preached about blood atonement in the 1850s, though Joseph Smith may have thought of it first.
Blood atonement taught that murder is so bad that the only way the murderer could pay for their sins was to be killed. This was sometimes called "blood-for-blood" punishment because it was used to punish murder. However, sometimes it was also used for non-violent crimes, like denying or leaving the church or marrying someone of a different race.
The idea of blood atonement led to firing squads being allowed in Utah for many years. It also may have led to the Mountain Meadows Massacre, where Mormons killed some emigrants from Arkansas.
At one time, most Mormons believed in blood atonement. Today, only some fundamentalists do.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MRE) () also known as the Chancellery (), is the Cabinet position of the Government of Colombia responsible for the international relations of Colombia and the country's foreign policy.
Foster County, North Dakota

Foster County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,397 people lived there. The county seat is Carrington.
Kardashian

Kardashian can mean:
Kardashian family, a prominent American family in entertainment and business
Robert Kardashian (1944-2003), American lawyer and businessman
Kourtney Kardashian (born 1979), American socialite, television personality, model, actress and businesswoman
Kim Kardashian (born 1980), American socialite, television personality, model and businesswoman
Khloe Kardashian (born 1984), American socialite, television personality and businesswoman
Rob Kardashian (born 1987), American socialite, television personality and model
It may also refer to:
Keeping Up with the Kardashians, American reality television series about the Kardashian and Jenner families
Premiership of Dean Barrow

The premiership of Dean Barrow began at noon EST on 8 February 2008, when Dean Barrow was inaugurated as the 4th Prime Minister of Belize, succeeding Said Musa. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Barrow was Leader of the Opposition and Area Representative of Queen's Square constituency at the time of his 2008, general election victory over People's United Party (PUP) Leader, Said Musa. Barrow and the UDP surge to a landslide victory in that election, winning 25 seats in the House of Representatives, 56.61% of the vote and 66,203 of the popular vote. The UDP Campaign saw that the ruling PUP had made many false and misleading statements during their campaign and also their term in Government. The promises which the PUP promised when they got elected in 1998 and 2003 was not fulfilled at the end of their term. Leaving the UDP to criticise their "empty promises" as "misleading and vindictive". There were also large-scale of official Corruption. Barrow's approval rating has been generally stable, hovering form high-40 to mid-50 percent throughout his premiership.
Montespertoli

Montespertoli is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Peter Sellers (broadcaster)

Peter Heayne Joseph Sellers (1921/1922 - 22 April 2016) was a New Zealand sports broadcaster. He was born in the Wellington. He studied at Rongotai College. Sellers began working for the New Zealand Broadcasting Service in Wellington in 1952. He moved to Dunedin in 1958. He became one of the country's leading sports broadcasters, retiring in 1987. He was best known as a radio broadcaster, Sellers also presented a television sports show from the early 1960s until 1975.
Sellers died in Dunedin on 22 April 2016, aged 94.
William Hjortsberg

William "Gatz" Hjortsberg (February 23, 1941 - April 22, 2017) was an American novelist and screenwriter. He was known for writing the screenplay of the movie Legend. His novel Falling Angel was the basis for the movie Angel Heart (1987).
Hjortsberg died on April 22, 2017 in Livingston, Montana from pancreatic cancer, aged 76.
Moral Equivalent of War speech

United States President Jimmy Carter's Moral Equivalent of War speech was a speech in which Carter addressed the United States on April 18, 1977. It is remembered as the speech where he compared the energy crisis with the "moral equivalent of war". He said the goal was to lower dependence on oil imports and "cut in half the portion of United States oil which is imported, from a potential level of 16 million barrels to six million barrels a day."
The phrase has become so well known, it is referenced in literature.
Rafael (footballer, born August 1982)

Rafael dos Santos Silva (born 27 August 1982) is a Brazilian football player.