kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is a palace in London. It is in the City of Westminster, in central London.
The Palace is the main official residence where the British monarch lives and works. The palace is a setting for state occasions and royal hospitality. It has been a focus for the British people at times of national rejoicing and crisis.
Buckingham Palace was built in 1703 by John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normandy, as a townhouse residence in London. It was bought by the British royal family in 1761. It became the official London home of the family in 1837 and was greatly expanded in the 19th century. It has 775 rooms, 19 staterooms, and 78 bathrooms. Leading up to it is a ceremonial road called The Mall. A German bomb damaged the Palace during the London blitz.
The Palace's guard is changed every day at 11:01am.
Center for Immigration Studies

The Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) is an American research organization and think tank that supports ending illegal immigration and lowering the amount of immigration in the United States. It was founded in 1985 by a professor named Otis Graham Jr. The Center describes itself as a group that is "providing immigration policymakers, the academic community, news media, and concerned citizens with reliable information about the social, economic, environmental, security, and fiscal consequences of legal and illegal immigration into the United States."
The Center is led by Mark Krikorian. Krikorian believes that America should have a stronger border to stop illegal immigration.
Metzeral

Metzeral is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Pick and roll

The pick and roll, also known as a ball screen or screen and roll, is a play in basketball. A player stops in front of a defender to block, then goes around and receives a pass from a teammate. In the NBA, the play started to be used in the 1990s. It is now used very often.
Dumbarton Bridge (California)

The Dumbarton Bridge is the southernmost of the highway bridges across San Francisco Bay in California. It can carry over 70,000 vehicles and about 118 pedestrian and bicycle crossings daily. It is the shortest bridge across San Francisco Bay at .
Quesadilla

A quesadilla is a typical Mexican dish. It is a tortilla, with added cheese. The quesadilla is then folded, and either baked or fried. In the area around Mexico City, other ingredients such as meat or mushrooms are added as well.
Lords Temporal

The Lords Temporal are secular members of the House of Lords, the upper house of the British Parliament. The term is used to create a difference between these members -- who are either life peers or hereditary peers - and the Bishops, who are called Lords Spiritual.
Nick Smith (American politician)

Nicholas H. Smith (born November 5, 1934) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 until 2005, representing from the 7th District of Michigan.
Prequel

Prequel is a term in drama and literature: it is a fusion of the words 'precursor' and 'sequel'.
When a story is told in several stages, it is natural to tell it in order of time. For example, a series of books on the Second World War started with the 1930s and ended up in 1946.
For various reasons, this does not always happen. In the movie series Star Wars, the first movie was Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977). It was followed by three prequels, which were Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999); Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005).
For correct use, the term 'prequel' is only applied when work is part of a series, and when the later publication refers to an earlier time. It is an old idea, but one which is often used today for drama on movie and television. The Cypria, a work of Ancient Greek literature, is a prequel to Homer's Iliad. A related idea is the back-story, which is the background story of a main story or character.
Osteel

Osteel is a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Toombs County, Georgia

Toombs County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 27,030 people lived there. The county seat is Lyons.
Pink triangle

The pink triangle is one of the two big symbols of the LGBT community. The other is the rainbow flag.
The pink triangle was first used in Nazi Germany to mark homosexual prisoners. There was also a black triangle that marked anti-social women. Many but not all of these women were lesbians. Jews wore the famous yellow star of David. If a prisoner was both Jewish and gay, he would wear a yellow triangle overlapped by a pink triangle, creating a star of David.
Homosexuality was illegal in Nazi Germany under a law called Paragraph 175, which made it a felony (a "very serious" crime). About 100,000 people were arrested, with about 50,000 sent to prison. Some were sent to mental hospitals. Some were castrated (had their testicles removed). Some homosexual men were also sent to concentration camps, especially Jewish homosexuals. Between 15,000 and 600,000 homosexual men were sent to concentration camps. Most of them died there. We are not sure of the real number. Prisoners who were Jewish and homosexual may not have been counted as homosexual.
Homosexual prisoners were treated worse than other prisoners. Their death rates were higher than other anti-social groups. One story by a gay man who lived in a concentration camp shows how it was. Pierre Seel was sent to the Schirmeck concentration camp. The Nazis said a public execution would happen. A man was brought out. Seel saw that the man was his 18 year old lover. The Nazis took all the clothes of Seel's lover and put a bucket over his head. Then Seel had to watch as the Nazis let German Shepherds (dogs) maul his lover to death.
After World War II, homosexual men were still not treated well in Germany. The law continued. It was used to hurt homosexuals and to put them in prison. Many spent years in prison.
The pink triangle observes the memory of the homosexual people who died in the Holocaust. It is important not to ignore these deaths. The killing of homosexuals both during WWII and after WWII ended is the secret story of the Holocaust. Using the pink triangle symbol puts these victims in the public view. It is in respect for those who died.
Pietro Longhi

Pietro Longhi (November 5, 1701 - May 8, 1785) was a Venetian painter of contemporary scenes of life.
Father of a Soldier

Father of a Soldier () is a 1964 Soviet drama movie directed by Rezo Chkheidze. It stars Sergo Zaqariadze, Vladimir Privaltsev, and Aleksandr Nazarov.
Long Day's Journey into Night

Long Day's Journey into Night is a tragedy play in four acts written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill in 1941-42, first published in 1956. The play is seen to be his best work and one of the best American plays of the 20th century.
O'Neill posthumously won the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Long Day's Journey into Night.
North Island giant moa

The North Island giant moa (Dinornis novaezealandiae) was a type of moa. It only lived in New Zealand. It could not fly.
Food pyramid

A food pyramid is a chart that can be used to see how many servings of each food should be eaten each day. It is for having good health.
Grains give carbohydrates and some vitamins and minerals. Vegetables and fruits give a lot of vitamins, some minerals, and few fats, but fruits often have more calories and sugar. Dairy products (like milk, cheese, yogurt, etc.) have protein, some fat, and a lot of calcium, an element that helps build strong bones. Meat have protein, some fat, and B vitamins. Fats, oils, and sweets give calories, fats, and sugars but not a lot of nutrition.
Criticisms
The food pyramid has been criticized for recommending huge amounts of grains as that is a lot of carbohydrates.
Debian

Debian is a free operating system. It is a distribution of an operating system known as the GNU operating system, which can be used with various kernels, including Linux, kFreeBSD, and Hurd. In combination with these kernels, the operating system can be referred to as Debian GNU/Linux, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, and Debian GNU/Hurd, respectively. Debian GNU/Linux is one of the most complete and popular GNU/Linux distributions, on which many others, like Ubuntu, are based.
Brief history
The Debian Project officially started on August 16th, 1993, led by Ian Murdock. He was a computer programmer. Today, in this project, Debian is developed by more than 1,000 computer specialists all over the world.
The name "Debian" was taken after Ian Murdock and his wife Debra. Some people say or pronounce 'deb-ee-n' but others also say 'de-bi-an' or 'de-bai-an' and in Japan 'de-bi-a-n' and so on.
Development steps
Software packages in development are either uploaded to the project distribution named unstable (also known as sid), or to the experimental repository. Software packages uploaded to unstable are normally versions stable enough to be released by the original upstream developer, but with the added Debian-specific packaging and other modifications introduced by Debian developers. These additions may be new and untested. Software not ready yet for the unstable distribution is typically placed in the experimental repository.
After a version of a software package has remained in unstable for a certain length of time (depending on how urgent the changes are), that package is automatically moved to the testing distribution. The package's move to testing happens only if no serious (release-critical) bugs in the package are reported and if other software needed for package functionality qualifies for inclusion in testing.
Since updates to Debian software packages between official releases do not contain new features, some choose to use the testing and unstable distributions for their newer packages. However, these distributions are less tested than stable, and unstable does not receive timely security updates. In particular, incautious upgrades to working unstable packages can sometimes seriously break software functionality. Since September 9, 2005 the testing distributions security updates have been provided by the testing security team.
After the packages in testing have matured and the goals for the next release are met, the testing distribution becomes the next stable release. The latest stable release of Debian (Buster) is 10.0, released on July 6, 2019. The next release is codenamed "Bullseye".
Release history
11 architectures + 1 additional ARM binary ABI (armel)
9 architectures with Linux kernel + 2 architectures with FreeBSD kernel
Due to an incident involving a CD vendor who made an unofficial and broken release labeled 1.0, an official 1.0 release was never made.
For other platforms
Debian has been ported to different architectures or platforms. One version, which is based on the developer release (sid) that has been ported to the Xbox is called Xebian.
Package
Debian's official software package repository includes, for example, UNetbootin.
Ice Climbers

The Ice Climbers are a series of video games produced and developed by Nintendo. The series is about Popo and Nana, also known as the Ice Climbers. The games were first produced in 1985. The plot of the game was to get stolen vegetables back from a giant condor on 32 ice-covered mountains. Popo and Nana have also appeared in the Super Smash Bros. series.
North Sea Empire

The North Sea Empire was a union with England, Denmark, and Norway. It lasted between 1013 and 1042.
Armadillo

A armadillo is in the Cingulata, an order of New World placental mammals. The living ones have a leathery armored shell. The word armadillo is Spanish for "little armored one".
There are about 10 living genera and about 20 species of armadillo. Their average length is about 75 centimeters (30 in), including the tail. The giant armadillo grows up to 100 cm (39 in) and weigh 30 kg (66lbs). All species live in the Americas. Most of the 20 species are found in open areas, such as grasslands, but some also live in forests.
Armadillos species are mostly found in South and Central America, especially around Paraguay. Many species are endangered.
Embryology
The nine-banded armadillo has an unusual reproductive system, in which genetically identical quadruplets are born in each litter.
Because they are always genetically identical clones, the group of four young is a good subject for scientific, behavioural or medical tests. They provide the same biological and genetic makeup, and then get different treatment. This is the only regular case of 'polyembryony' in the class Mammalia, where one fertilised egg splits into four embryos. It only happens in the genus Dasypus, and not in all armadillos. Other animals which have this reproductive method are parasitoid wasps, certain flatworms and various aquatic invertebrates.
Sankt Wolfgang

Sankt Wolfgang is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.
Athens, Maine

Athens is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.
Slow Down (Larry Williams song)

"Slow Down" is a 1958 song by Larry Williams and was only released along with Dizzy, Miss Lizzy. Both songs were covered by The Beatles.
The Beatles rendition
In 1964, The Beatles released a cover version of Slow Down as a B-side to their single Matchbox. It went to number 25 in the United States.
Brookfield, Vermont

Brookfield is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.
Marianne Faithfull

Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull (born 29 December 1946) is an English singer and actress who has had many hit songs, solo and with other singers. Her singing career began around 1964. Faithfull was born in Hampstead, London, and is of Austrian ancestry.
In 2006, Faithfull was diagnosed with breast cancer. She had surgery later the same year and has recovered. In 2007, she said she was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1995. In April 2020, during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, it was reported that Faithfull was being treated in hospital for COVID-19.
Bill Fischer (American football)

William Anton "Bill" Fischer (March 10, 1927 - January 20, 2017), nicknamed "Moose", was an American football player. He played as an offensive lineman. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals from 1949 to 1953. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Fischer died on January 20, 2017 in Cape Coral, Florida. He was 89.
Merrey-sur-Arce

Merrey-sur-Arce is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Colin Pillinger

Colin Trevor Pillinger, (9 May 1943 - 7 May 2014) was a British planetary scientist at the Open University. He was the main investigator for the British failed Beagle 2 Mars lander project. He also worked on a group of Martian meteorites. He was born in Kingswood, South Gloucestershire.
Pillinger died from a brain haemorrhage on 7 May 2014 at the Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire. He was 70.
Pinnacle Point Man

The Pinnacle Point Man is a name given to a group of Homo sapiens believed to have lived in a cave at Pinnacle Point 164,000 years ago. This cave is near Mosselbaai/Mossel Bay on the south coast South Africa. Discoveries in the cave show that these early humans were able to work with haematite pieces, and used ochre to paint their bodies. The discovery challenges the widely held belief that modern human behaviour began only 45,000 years ago. It also challenges the view that this behaviour was reached through a "large cultural leap".
Because the African climate became cool and dry, the food resources were reduced dramatically. This was the reason why the Pinnacle Point man moved to the shores. There, they could eat marine creatures like mussels, snails and crabs. These men also used amazingly subtle tools. Microliths were mounted on wood shafts
The Discovery
The startling discovery was made in 2007 by an international team, including the palaeoanthropologist Curtis Marean from the Institute of Human Origins of the Arizona State University and three graduate students of the School of Human Evolution and Social Change. They came to the conclusion that humans living in the cave started to eat new foods. They added shellfish and other marine resources to their diet. The cause for this evolution was the climate change. It is the first evidence that mankind was able to this. The report in the magazine Nature also reports that the evidence for using coloured pigments was also found. This is much earlier than the earliest known usage which had been from 70,000 years ago.
The findings give rise to the assumption that living near the coast has caused the changes.
Searching for beginnings
The evidence shows that Homo sapiens evolved in Africa 100,000 to 200,000 years ago. At that time, the world was in an ice age, and Africa was a desert. But as archaeologica sites dating to that time period are rare in Africa, palaeonthologist Curtis Marean looked at different information. He studied geologic formations, the sea currents, climate data and much more. As a result, he was able to pinpoint his research to destinations like the Pinnacle Point cave, where the findings have been made.
Kento Hashimoto

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Hashimoto was born in Itabashi, Tokyo on August 16, 1993. He joined J1 League club FC Tokyo in 2012. However he could not play at all in the match. In May 2013, he moved to J2 League club Roasso Kumamoto on loan. He played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2015, he returned to Tokyo. In 2019, Tokyo won the 2nd place in the J1 League. He also was selected Best Eleven. In July 2020, he moved to Russian Premier League club Rostov.
On March 26, 2019, Hashimoto debuted for the Japan national team against Bolivia.
Misael Pastrana Borrero

Misael Eduardo Pastrana Borrero (14 November 1923 - 21 August 1997) was the 23rd President of Colombia from 1970 to 1974.
During his four years in office, Pastrana was cautiously progressive. He sought to increase employment opportunities with a famous four-point strategy. He attempted to boost national savings as a way of moving away from dependency on foreign investment and credit, and he extended pensions rights for many people.
His son, Andres Pastrana Arango, later became the 30th President of Colombia.
Pastrana died in Bogota, Columbia on 21 August 1997 of a stroke at the age of 73.
L'Humanité

L'Humanite (; ), is a French daily newspaper. It was part of the French Communist Party. Its slogan is "In an ideal world, L'Humanite would not exist." L'Humanite was founded in 1902.
George Benson

George Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He began his professional music career at age 21 as a jazz guitarist. He uses a rest-stroke picking technique.
Benson began as a child prodigy. He first came into being familiar in the 1960s. He played soul jazz with other singers. He later launched a successful solo career. He alternates between jazz, pop, R&B singing and scat singing.
Benson's album Breezin was a triple platinum studio album. It hit #1 on the Billboard album chart in 1976.
His concerts were well-attended in the 1980s. He still has a large following. He has gotten a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
2020 Queensland state election

The 2020 Queensland state election was held on 31 October 2020 to elect all 93 members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. It was conducted by the Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ).
The incumbent Labor government, led by Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk, won a third term in government, opposed by the Liberal National Party (LNP), led by Deb Frecklington.
Money Heist

Money Heist (Spanish: La casa de papel, transl. The House of Paper) is a Spanish heist crime drama television web series created by Alex Pina. The series shows two heists that are planned for many days led by Professor (Alvaro Morte). The first heist was at Royal Mint of Spain and the second one at the Bank of Spain. It has a total of five seasons.
History
The series was supposed to be a limited series to be told in two part at firsts. It had 15 episodes on Spanish network Antena 3 from 2 May 2017 through 23 November 2017. Netflix got the right to distribute it around the world in late 2017. Netflix made short parts of the webseries and expanded into 22 shorter episodes and released them worldwide. The first part of Money Heist was streamed on 20 December 2017, then the second part on 6 April 2018.
In April 2018, Netflix renewed the series with a significantly increased budget for 16 new episodes total. Part 3 had eight episodes and it was released on 19 July 2019. Part 4, also with eight episodes, was released on 3 April 2020.
Filming
The series was made in Madrid, Spain. Some of its parts were made in Panama, Thailand and Florence, Italy. The series is in a narrative tone told from the viewpoint of a woman in Tokyo (Ursula Corbero).
The main place Money Heist was filmed at for Part 1 and Part 2 was the Spanish National Research Council headquarters. Part 3 of the series was filmed at the Nuevos Ministerios.
Paul Allen

Paul Gardner Allen (January 21, 1953 - October 15, 2018) was an American who created Microsoft with Bill Gates. He was the fifth richest person in the United States. He lived in Mercer Island, Washington.
Allen was also the outright owner of two sports teams, and was part-owner of a third. He fully owned the Seattle Seahawks of the NFL and the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA. He was a minority owner of Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer.
Allen died from septic shock caused by non-Hodgkin lymphoma on October 15, 2018 in Seattle, Washington at the age of 65.
Benfeld

Benfeld is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is on the river Ill.
Tata Play

Tata Play (stylised as TLTL PLLY) is an Indian DTH broadcasting service provider. It uses MPEG-4 digital compression technology which transmits using INSAT-4A and GSAT-10 satellite. It was launched in 2005 as Tata Sky. It presently provides a total of 601 channels (495 SD channels and 99 HD channels) and own services, along with many other value-added services.
As of March 2020, according to TRAI, Tata Play serves 22 million subscribers which is 33.37% of total DTH users in India. Tata Play is the largest DTH service provider in India. Tata Play entered into an agreement with French firm Technicolor to supply 4K set top boxes from early 2015. On 20 March 2019, The Walt Disney Company bought the 21st Century Fox, which makes them their new 30% stakeholder.
Tata Play was the second operator to launch DTH or direct-to-home services in 2006. At that time, the company decided to use an ISRO satellite.
Italian wine

Italian wines are those produced in Italy, the oldest wine producing region, and are considered to be among the best wines in the world. Wine is a popular beverage in Italy. Many Italians drink it with every meal and in-between, and offer it to guests as soon as they arrive.
History
Depending on the vintage, Italy is the world's largest or second largest producer of wine, along with France (each country is generally the source of around 1/5 of the world's overall production).
Statistics
In 2005, Italy was second globally, producing about 20% of the global production of wine compared to France, which produced 22%.
In 2005, Italy's share in dollar value of table wine imports into the U.S. was 32%, Australia's was 24%, and France's was 20%. Italian and Australian share has rapidly increased in recent years.
Sources
Grapes are grown in almost every part of Italy, with more than 1 million vineyards under cultivation. Each region is proud of its carefully tended, neatly pruned vines.
Italian wines tend to be acidic, dry, light-to-medium bodied, with lots of flavour and smell. Because of these characteristics, Italian wines are, in general, better drunk with food than they are beverages to be enjoyed on their own.
Vineyards
In some places the vines are trained along low supports. In others they climb as slender saplings. The people of each region are also proud of the wine they make from their own grapes.
Winemaking
Most winemaking in Italy is done in modern wineries. But villagers, you need to stick a banana on your head for being proper while making wine for their own use, sometimes tread the grapes with their bare feet until the juice is squeezed out. They believe this ancient method still makes the best wine.
Jaclyn Linetsky

Jaclyn Linetsky (January 8, 1986 - September 8, 2003) was a Canadian teenage actress who has voiced many different people. She was best known for voicing Caillou in the animated television show between 2000-2003. She later played as Megan in the television show 15/love. She died in a car crash on September 8, 2003 at the age of 17.
Pierre-Yves Trémois

Pierre-Yves Tremois (8 January 1921 - 16 August 2020) was a French visual artist and sculptor. He was known for working on drawing in equal proportions on surrealism and science illustration. He was born in Paris.
He held seat #2 in the engraving section at the Academie des Beaux-Arts.
In 2015, he was honored with the Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters.
House of Representatives

A House of Representatives is a part of some legislatures, which are law-making bodies. In a House of Representatives, the members are called representatives. For example, the legislature of the United States, called Congress, is made up of two parts. One of these parts is called the House of Representatives and the other one is called the Senate. A representative in the United States Congress is a "U.S. Representative". Many state legislatures in the United States also have Houses of Representatives. A representative in one of those state houses is a State Representative.
No. 77 Squadron RAAF

No. 77 Squadron is a squadron in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). It flies out of RAAF Williamtown in New South Wales, Australia. It is part of No. 81 Wing and has F18 Hornet fighters.
The squadron started at RAAF Pearce in Western Australia in 1942 during the Second World War, and fought in the Pacific Theatre with P40 Kittyhawks. After the war it got new P51 Mustangs and went to Japan.
In 1950 it went to Korea to support the United Nations against North Korea. It got Meteor jets there and shot down five MiG 15s and 5,000 buildings and vehicles.
When they went back to Australia in 1956 they got new Sabre jets. In 1958 they went to Malaya to help the Commonwealth there. They stayed there, looking after the country until 1969. Then they went back to Williamtown and got new Mirage jets, then F18 Hornets in 1987. It went to Afghanistan in 2001 and again in 2015. In 2021 it will get F35 Lightning fighters.
Jobs and planes
The squadron has F18 Hornets which they got in 1987. They look after an area of sky in New South Wales.
Ismail Haniyeh

Ismail Abdel Salam Ahmed Haniyeh (; sometimes transliterated as Haniya, Haniyah, or Hanieh; born 29 January 1962) is a senior political leader of Hamas. He was the disputed Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority. In September 2017, he became Chief of Hamas's Political Bureau.
Deja McClendon

Deja McClendon (born 27 June 1992) is an American volleyball player.
She played at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
She played for Penn State University's women's volleyball team, LKS Lodz, Delta Informatica Trentino, and Minas Tenis Clube.
International Organization for Standardization

The International Organization for Standardization is an international body dedicated to promoting international standards. Its official languages are English, French and Russian. Its name in French is and its name in Russian is or . Its short name form is ISO. Its members are standards bodies from various countries around the world. Its headquarters are in Geneva.
Narciso Elvira

Narciso Elvira (born Narciso Chicho Delgado) Elvira; 29 October 1967 - 28 January 2020) was a Mexican Major League Baseball pitcher. Elvira was purchased by the Milwaukee Brewers from the Mexican League in 1986. He played with the team at the Major League level in 1990. He was born in Tlalixcoyan, Veracruz, Mexico.
Elvira was killed after being shot in Veracruz, Mexico on 28 January 2020 at the age of 52.
Rómulo Betancourt

Romulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 - 28 September 1981), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the 47th and 54th President of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Accion Democratica, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.
Betancourt, one of Venezuela's most important political figures, led a tumultuous and highly controversial career in Latin American politics. Periods of exile brought Betancourt in contact with various Latin American countries as well as the United States, securing his legacy as one of the most prominent international leaders to emerge from 20th-century Latin America. Scholars credit Betancourt as the Founding Father of modern democratic Venezuela.
Woodstock, Connecticut

Woodstock is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 8,221 at the 2020 census.
B-flat minor

B minor or B-flat minor is a minor scale based on B-flat. Its key signature has five flats.
Its relative major is D-flat major, and its parallel major is B-flat major. Its enharmonic equivalent is A-sharp minor.
B-flat minor is often seen as a "dark" key." Tchaikovsky said that the oboe solo in B-flat minor in the second movement of his Symphony No. 4 was "the feeling that you get when you are all alone".
The old valveless horn could not play easily in B-flat minor. In fact, the only example found in 18th century music is a modulation in the first minuet of Franz Krommer's Concertino in D major, Opus 80.
Jussy, Yonne

Jussy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. The people who live in Jussy are called Jussiens.
New Scientist

New Scientist is a weekly scientific journal. It covers recent developments in science and technology for a general audience. The magazine was founded in 1956 and it is published by Reed Business Information Ltd. New Scientist is edited by Sumit Paul-Choudhury.
Yasuji Sato

Yasuji Sato (Zuo Teng An Zhi , May 13, 1946; Miyagi Prefecture - March 10, 2021 [age 75]; Fukushima) is a Japanese keyboardist and piano player for The Jaguars.
Career
Sato Participated in The Jaguars reunion event in 1981. (Participation only in the initial stage) Currently, he runs a restaurant in the Fukushima Prefecture. The store is quite large, and he sometimes plays the electone himself, and the customers are enjoying it. On March 20, 2021, Sato passed away from bronchiectasis at the age of 75. His funeral has held by his fellow Jaguars members and his family in Iizaka, Fukushima.
Vauchelles-lès-Domart

Vauchelles-les-Domart is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Kachura Lake

Upper Kachura Lake is a lake in Pakistan. It is from Lower Kachura Lake. It is famous for its natural scenic beauty and its moderate climate.
Via Quadronno

Via Quadronno It is a road in the Center of Milan, considered one of the most luxurious areas of the city of Milan is known for the presence of numerous masterpieces building of the 1950s design that wind through the "7 streets", and name the whole neighborhood, known as the "Quadronno District". The Quadronno area is one of the most expensive in all of Italy.
Pumpernickel

Pumpernickel is a type of sourdough bread. It is made of rye flour. Pumpernickel is normally dark brown in color. The bread tastes a little sour but also a little sweet. It was first made in Westphalia Germany.
St. Gallen (Wahlkreis)

St. Gallen is a district of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Don Balón Award

From 1976 until 2010, the Spanish sports magazine Don Balon conferred the Don Balon Award (Premio Don Balon) to the best Spanish player, the best foreign player, the best referee and the breakthrough player in La Liga. These awards ended after the closure of the magazine in 2011.
Tenskwatawa

Tenskwatawa ({{IPAc-en|t|@|n|s|k|w|a|t|a|w|e.. also called Tenskatawa, Tenskwatawah, Tensquatawa or Lalawethika) (January 1775 - November 1836) was a Native American religious and political leader of the Shawnee. He was known as the Prophet or the Shawnee Prophet.
He was a younger brother of Tecumseh, a leader of the Shawnee. In his early years Tenskwatawa was given the name Lalawithika ("He Makes a Loud Noise", "The Noise Maker", or "The Rattle") by the Red Sticks, a faction of the Muscogee.
He fought in the Battle of Tippecanoe.
Vicente Álvarez Areces

Vicente Alberto Alvarez Areces (4 August 1943 - 17 January 2019), also known as Tini Areces, was a Spanish politician. He was the sixth President of the Principality of Asturias in Spain from 1999 to 2011. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party political party. He was also a member of the Committee of the Regions, working as a vice-president of the Party of European Socialists Group. Areces was born in Gijon.
He was also Mayor of Gijon from 1987 to 1999. From 2011 until his death in 2019, he was a member of the Spanish Senate.
Areces died on 17 January 2019 in Gijon at the age of 75.
Warrensville Heights, Ohio

Warrensville Heights is a city located in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an East Side suburb of Cleveland. The population was 13,542 at the 2010 U.S. Census.
Sable antelope

The sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) is an antelope. It lives in wooded savanna in East and Southern Africa.
Camp Nowhere

Camp Nowhere is a 1994 movie directed by Jonathan Prince, written by Andrew Kurtzman and Eliot Wald, and starring Jonathan Jackson, Christopher Lloyd, Melody Kay, Andrew Keegan, and Marne Patterson. The movie also features Jessica Alba in one of her first movie roles.
Willie Aames

Willie Aames (born Albert William Upton 15 July 1960 in Los Angeles, California) is an actor famous for the roles of Buddy Lembeck on Charles in Charge, Tommy Bradford on Eight is Enough and the voice of Hank on Dungeons & Dragons, the cartoon. He also hosted a game show The Krypton Factor from 1990-91.
Pedagogy

See also: Education
Pedagogy is the art or science of being a teacher and of learning.
The word pedagogy comes from the Greek word paidagogeo, which means "to lead the child." In Ancient Greece, rich men had a slave to instruct their sons as a tutor, or to take them to the academy. Girls were almost entirely home schooled, but many boys went to school even if they had a tutor.
Academic degree
An academic degree is sometimes given for pedagogy. In the United States of America and Great Britain, you can earn a degree in education at the Bachelor's (undergraduate; BA or BS) or Master's (graduate; MA or MS) level. You can also earn an advanced degree called either a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), or a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.); you can also get a degree for specific things, like a Doctor of Music degree in piano pedagogy.
Criticism
Some people do not like the idea of pedagogy. They say that learning is something that a person does for themselves, not something that a person imposes on another person.
Shirley Temple's Storybook

Shirley Temple's Storybook is a television series hosted and narrated by actress Shirley Temple. Its first season of 16 episodes (mostly in black and white) aired on NBC between January 12, 1958 and December 21, 1958. The second season of 25 episodes (all in color) aired on NBC as The Shirley Temple Show between September 18, 1960 and July 16, 1961. Fairy tales, children's stories, and some maturer material like The House of Seven Gables were adapted for the series.
Well known stars like Charlton Heston and Elsa Lanchester appeared in the series. Several books such as Shirley Temple's Stories That Never Grow Old were published around the time the series aired. In 1961, the series was nominated for a prime time Emmy Award for "Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Children's Programming". Selected episodes have been released to VHS and DVD.
Season 1
C^ Episode was telecast in color.
L^ Live episode.
Rouvroy-sur-Serre

Rouvroy-sur-Serre is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Newry, Maine

Newry is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
Asti

Asti () is an Italian city in Piemonte. It has 74,392 people living in it.
Capgras delusion

Capgras syndrome (Cap-gra sin-druhm) is when an individual holds a belief that a loved one is an impostor. This is in the category of Delusional Misidentification Syndromes. (or DMS)
The cause of Capgras syndrome is unclear but some risk factors are; having dementia, head trauma, psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, etc.
Capgras syndrome was first described by French psychiatrist Jean Marie joseph Capgras (Or Joseph Capgras for short) in his paper which was co-authored by his colleague, Jean Reboul-Lachaux. Hence the name, Capgras syndrome.
CNN en Español

CNN en Espanol is CNN's Spanish language news channel. On March 17, 1997, CNN launched CNN en Espanol, a 24-hour Spanish-language news network.
Franck Ribéry

Franck Ribery (born 7 April 1983) is a French football player. He plays for Fiorentina and France national team.
Sian Massey-Ellis

Sian Louise Massey-Ellis (nee Massey; born October 5, 1985) is an English football match official.
She works as an assistant referee in the Premier League and the English Football League. She has also been appointed to matches in the EFL Cup, UEFA Women's Champions League, FIFA Women's World Cup and its qualification rounds, and UEFA Europa League. Massey-Ellis was named to FIFA's list of female assistant referees in 2009 and turned professional in 2010.
Stone Sour

Stone Sour was a rock band from Iowa, United States. Their singer is also the lead singer in Slipknot (Corey Taylor). They are signed to Roadrunner Records and have released six albums. They have been nominated for three Grammy Awards, one in 2005 and two in 2006.
Influences
Stone Sour stated bands like Soundgarden, Deftones, Stone Temple Pilots, Tesla, Alice in Chains and Metallica as influences.
Manuel Berzal Burgos

Manuel Berzal Burgos (born February 16, 1962 in Madrid) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is 4.5 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 60-66 to finish third.
Aloha shirt

An Aloha shirt (also known as a Hawaiian shirt) is a type of shirt that comes from Hawaii. It is the most popular type of clothing made in Hawaii. The shirts are usually short sleeved, have buttons and have collars. The brand was first sold in a Honolulu shop by a Japanese immigrant in 1904. After his death in 1915, his son took over the shop and continued selling them.
Silesian Wikipedia

Silesian Wikipedia is the Silesian language edition of Wikipedia. It was started on 26 May 2008.
In October 2010 the Silesian Wikipedia was mentioned as one of the arguments for Silesian to become one of the regional languages in Poland.
364

364 was a leap year.
Events
February 17 - Emperor Jovian dies after ruling for eight months. He is found dead in his tent at Tyana.
February 26 - Valentinian I is made Emperor by the Roman army.
March 28 - Valens, brother of Valentinian I, is made co-emperor. He begins to kill people for being pagan.
Valentinian I started the Valentinian Dynasty. He lives in Paris.
Britain suffers Barbarian raids.
Theon of Alexandria, Greek mathematician, sees a solar eclipse (June 16) and a lunar eclipse (November 25).
Wendy Sherman

Wendy Ruth Sherman (born June 7, 1949) is an American professor and diplomat. Sherman has been the United States Deputy Secretary of State since April 14, 2021. She is a professor of public leadership and director of the Center for Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School. She was also the lead negotiator for the Iran nuclear deal.
On January 5, 2021 President-elect Joe Biden nominated Sherman to be United States Deputy Secretary of State under Antony Blinken. She was confirmed to the United States Senate on April 13, 2021.
Ignosticism

Ignosticism is the belief that people should avoid taking a position on "the existence of God" until a concept of God has been defined.
Ignostics claim that the sound or row of alphabet letters "God" (with a capital "G") is meaningless because they lack belief that any coherent definition has been presented. They claim ignorance of any meaningful definition for "God" that has been given.
Ignostics claim that "God is what caused everything to exist that exists except God" is not only circular, allegedly defining "God" in terms of "God", but also gives no description for "God" since "what something did" is not "what something is".
It is sometimes considered synonymous with theological noncognitivism.
Erik Larson

Erik Larson (born January 3, 1954) is an American journalist and author. He has written a number of bestsellers, such as The Devil in the White City (2003). He won the 2004 Edgar Award. Larson was born in New York City.
Theloderma phrynoderma

The Burmese bug-eyed frog, Burmese warted tree frog, or Tenasserim warty tree frog (Theloderma phrynoderma) is a frog. It lives in Myanmar and Thailand.
Magdalenenberg

Magdalenenberg is the name of a tumulus grave which dates from the Iron Age. It lies at the southwestern tip of the Black Forest, in Germany. The nobleman who is buried there was part of the Hallstatt culture. With a volume of 33.000 cubic metres it is the biggest grave from that time in Central Europe.
In his first-hand account of the Gallic Wars (Commentarii de Bello Gallico), Julius Caesar observes that the Gallic people have a moon- based calendar, and that the big event for them was what astronomers now call the Lunar Standstill, which occurs every 18.6 years. Lunar Standstills are marked in several ancient cultures (including sites in Colorado and Ohio), usually by standing stones that indicate the point where the moon seems to rise and set in the same place, instead of rising in one place and appearing to move across the sky to set in another. Now a German scholar, Dr Allard Mees, a researcher at the Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum in Mainz, has discovered evidence to back Caesar's observation: a huge royal tomb that functions as a lunar calendar and that preserves a map of the sky at Midsummer 618 BC, the presumed date of the burial.
Dr Mees said that Magdalenenberg was 'the earliest and most complete example of a Celtic calendar focused on the moon', and that following Caesar's conquest of Gaul, 'Gallic culture was destroyed and these types of calendar were completely forgotten in Europe, to be replaced by the Roman sun-based calendar'.
Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day is a celebration that happens on February 14. It is the day of the year when lovers celebrate their love. This can be done by giving flowers, chocolates, Valentine's cards or just a nice gift. Love notes can be given to one another. These notes that people give out are also called valentines. Some people pick one person and call them their "Valentine" as a gesture to show love and appreciation.
Symbols of Valentine's Day are heart shapes, roses, and Cupid with his arrows.
Valentine's Day is named for the martyred Christian saint named Valentine. He was a bishop that performed marriages between forbidden couples.
Since the 14th century, Valentine's pairs are formed in England. English emigrants then took the Valentine's custom to the United States. After World War II, US soldiers brought this festival to Europe.
Legend
In the third century A.D., Valentine was the bishop of Terni (Italy). He performed weddings for couples who were not allowed to get married. They may not have been allowed to get married because the parents did not agree with the connection or because the bridegroom was a soldier or a slave, so the marriage was forbidden. Valentine gave the married couple flowers from his garden. That's why flowers play a very important role on Valentine's Day. This did not please the emperor. On February 14, 269 AD, Valentine was beheaded because of his Christian faith.
An expansion of the legend combines the day of death of Valentine with the Roman festival Lupercalia. It was the festival of the great goddess Lupa, which is the feminine word for wolf. She was the Great She-Wolf who nursed the twin babies, Romulus and Remus, who later became the founders of Rome. During the annual ceremony, the temple priestesses (lupae) wrote their names on strips of papyrus. These were picked by young men. After the lottery, the youngsters walked through the city and got the blessings of the citizens. The martyr Valentine became the patron saint of the lovers. Still in the Middle Ages, as in France or in Belgium, people were chosen by the lottery to live a year with each other and people prayed to Saint Valentine to make love potions and charms.
United States and Europe
In the 19th century, the custom of sending Valentine's Cards became very popular. The cards usually have pictures of hearts or flowers and contain some sort of poem, message, or code. Codes and simple messages give some people the courage to show their true feelings to the person they love. Today, some people still use mysterious codes to show their love. People can use newspapers to give a coded message to their loved one, giving other readers a view of the couples' intimacy with one another. Sometimes they will give each other chocolates.
Famous for the popularity of the celebration is the folk song called "Die Vogelhochzeit" ("The Birds' Wedding").
China
In China, a holiday called Qi Xi is also called "Chinese Valentine's Day", especially by younger people. Qi Xi is traditionally held on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. In recent years, it has become more like Valentine's Day in other countries.
Toriko

is a Japanese manga series created by Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro. It was published in Weekly Shonen Jump from May 19, 2008 to November 21, 2016. The chapters are collected into 43 tankobon volumes by Shueisha. It is about adventures of Toriko who searches for different types of rare foods.
A short movie was created by Ufotable for the Jump Super Anime Tour 2009. Another short movie was created for the 2010 tour. There is an anime television series based on this manga. It was produced by Toei Animation. It was broadcast in Japan from 2011 to 2014. Toei also made a 2011 animated 3D short movie and a 2013 feature movie.
In 2009, Toriko was nominated for the second annual Manga Taisho award. It was the 10th best-selling manga series during the first half of 2011. Over 1.8 million copies were sold. Toriko was the eleventh best-selling manga series of 2012 and thirteenth best of 2013. Over 3 million copies sold in 2012 and 2.8 million copies were sold in 2013.
Taylor Lautner

Taylor Daniel Lautner (; born February 11 1992) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Jacob Black in the Twilight Saga movie series, though he has also been in family movies and done voiceover work for animated cartoons.
Early life
Lautner was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. His parents are Deborah, who works for a software development company, and Daniel Lautner, a commercial airline pilot. Lautner was raised as a Roman Catholic in Hudsonville, Michigan. He went to Jamestown Elementary School until the age of eleven, when the family moved to the Santa Clarita area. Lautner is of mostly Dutch, French, and German ancestry, and claims some Native American ancestry through his mother. He has a younger sister, Makena. He has learnt karate since the age of six.