kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Savage Steve Holland

Savage Steve Holland (born April 29, 1958) is an American writer, cartoonist, producer, voice actor, animator, and film director who wrote and directed the films Better Off Dead (1985) and One Crazy Summer (1986), starring John Cusack. He also directed the film How I Got into College (1989), and animated the "Whammy" on the game show Press Your Luck. He later went on to create and produce Eek! the Cat and The Terrible Thunderlizards for Fox Kids. He now manages his own studio, Savage Studios Ltd., and directs shows for Cartoon Network, Disney Channel and Nickelodeon.
Education
He studied animation at the California Institute of the Arts, where one of his student projects Going Nowhere Fast (1980), was exhibited at the Museum of Cat Food show Tomorrowland: CalArts in Moving Pictures.
Selected filmography
Better Off Dead (1985)
One Crazy Summer (1986)
How I Got into College (1989)
The Last Halloween (1991)
The Incredible Crash Dummies (1993) (writer only)
Safety Patrol (1998) (TV film)
Stuck in the Suburbs (2004) (TV film)
Shredderman Rules (2007) (TV film)
Legally Blondes (2009)
Ratko: The Dictator's Son (2009)
A Fairly Odd Movie: Grow Up, Timmy Turner! (2011) (TV film)
Big Time Movie (2011)
A Fairly Odd Christmas (2012) (TV film)
A Fairly Odd Summer (2014) (TV film)
Santa Hunters (2014)
Rufus (2016)
Rufus 2 (2017)
Selected television series credits
Press Your Luck (1983-1986) (designer and animator of the "Whammy", all episodes)
Saturday Night Live (1988-1990) (assistant director for two seasons)
The New Adventures of Beans Baxter (1987-1988) (wrote and directed most episodes)
Encyclopedia Brown (1989-1990) (director)
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1990-1991) (writer)
Eek! the Cat (1992-1998) (co-creator, executive producer, and wrote most of the episodes)
The Puzzle Place (1994-1998) (director)
V.I.P. (1998-2002) (directed many episodes)
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show (1997-1998) (directed 3 episodes)
Kenan & Kel (1997-1999) (wrote 6 episodes)
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (1999-2002) (directed 8 episodes)
Sabrina: The Animated Series (1999-2000) (creator, casting director, voice director and executive producer)
Even Stevens (2000-2002) (directed 3 episodes)
Lizzie McGuire (2001-2003) (directed 9 episodes)
Phil of the Future (2004) (directed 4 episodes)
Unfabulous (2005-2007) (directed 7 episodes)
Zoey 101 (2005-2007) (directed 5 episodes)
Zeke and Luther (2009-2011) (directed 11 episodes)
Big Time Rush (2009-2013) (directed 14 episodes, 5 of them being 2-part specials)
Bizaardvark (2016) (directed 3 episodes)
Malibu Rescue (2019) (creator)
Popular culture
Savage Steve Holland was lampooned in the episode "What Big Rewrite Notes You Have" of the cartoon Ned's Newt, as over-the-top director "Sausage Steve Finland".
Eduard Bloch

Eduard Bloch was an Austrian doctor practicing in Linz (Austria) and until 1907 the physician of Adolf Hitler's family.
Bloch was born in Frauenberg (today Hluboka nad Vltavou, Czech Republic), studied medicine in Prague and then served as a medical officer in the Austrian army. In 1899 he was stationed in Linz and opened a private doctor's practice after his discharge in 1901 in the baroque house at 12 Landstrasse, where he also lived with his family: his wife, Emilie (nee Kafka) and their daughter Trude, born in 1903. According to Linz's future mayor Ernst Koref, Bloch was held in high regard, particularly among the lower and indigent social classes. It was generally known that at any time at night he was willing to call on patients. He used to go on visits in his hansom, wearing a conspicuous broad-brimmed hat. Like most Jews in Linz at the time, the Bloch family were assimilated.
Spiderland

Spiderland is the second studio album by Slint. Slint was an American rock band. Touch and Go Records released it on March 27, 1991. The band recorded the album in four days in August 1990. When Slint recorded the album, the members of the band were Brian McMahan (singing and guitar), David Pajo (guitar), Todd Brashear (bass guitar) and Britt Walford (drums). Spiderland was engineered by Brian Paulson.
The band ended before the album was released. It ended because McMahan had depression. In the US, the album was not popular when it was released. However, many music critics in the United Kingdom liked the album. The album got a cult following. Many music writers think Spiderland was important in making post-rock and math rock popular in the 1990s. In 2005, Slint got back together to do a concert tour. They played the full album at every concert.
Track listing
All music written by Slint. Words by Brian McMahan and Britt Walford.
Repdigit

In recreational math, a repdigit or a monodigit is a type of natural number. It is only made of the same repeated digit. The word is a portmanteau of repeated and digit. Examples can be numbers like 11, 666, 4444, and 999999. Repdigits are palindromic numbers (read the same forwards and backwards) and are multiples of repunits (a number that only has 1 in it).
Repdigits are the written in base of the number where x is the digit that is repeated (), and is how many times that number repeats. For example, the repdigit 77777 in base 10 is .
Ralph Guglielmi

Ralph Vincent Guglielmi (June 26, 1933 - January 23, 2017) was an American football player. He played as a quarterback. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles.
Guglielmi was born in Columbus, Ohio. He died on January 23, 2017 in Wallace, North Carolina, aged 83.
Boa Vista, Cape Verde

Boa Vista is and island that belongs to the Cape Verde Islands. The capital city is Sal Rei.
Boa Vista is famous for its large beaches like Atalanta, Cabral, Chaves, and Ervatao. Its main river is the Ribeira do Rabil. Boa Vista is also notable for its desert Deserto de Viana and its dune fields.
The uninhabited island Boa Vista was discovered by Antonio de Noli and Diogo Gomes in 1460.
Municipality
Administratively, the island of Boa Vista is covered by one municipality. This municipality has 2 civil parishes: Santa Isabel and Sao Joao Baptista.
List of governors of Minnesota

The following is a list of governors of the State of Minnesota and Minnesota Territory, United States.
Vastu shastra

Vastu shastra is known as the "science of buildings". It was used to build Hindu buildings (architecture), mostly Hindu places of worship (temples).
Helena Žigon

Helena Zigon (13 April 1928 - 30 July 2020) was a Slovenian long-distance runner between 1946 and 2014.
She was the oldest Slovenian runner who ran all Ljubljana Marathons. She ran the half marathon in Istrian on her 86th birthday.
Zigon died on 30 July 2020, aged 92.
Le Translay

Le Translay is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France.
Animal Mechanicals

Animal Mechanicals is a 2008-11 Canadian CGI children's animated educational preschool television series produced by Halifax Film and distributed by Decode Entertainment and produced in association with Kids' CBC and CBC Radio-Canada (Season 3).
Alberto Lois

Alberto Lois (May 6, 1956 - March 12, 2019) was a Dominican Major League Baseball player. Lois played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1978 and 1979. He was used primarily as a pinch runner, but was also an outfielder. He was born in Hato Mayor del Rey, Dominican Republic.
Lois died at his home on March 12, 2019 in Consuelo, Dominican Republic from stomach cancer, aged 62.
Krumpendorf am Wörthersee

Krumpendorf am Worthersee () is a municipality of the district of Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.
B. Frank Heintzleman

Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman (December 3, 1888 - June 24, 1965) was an American forester and politician. He was Governor of Alaska Territory, a position he held from 1953 till 1957. Heintzleman's resignation became effective on January 4, 1957, when Territorial Secretary became Acting Governor.
Saar Seys

Saar Seys (born 26 July 1991) is a Belgian korfball player. She is a member of Floriant and the Belgium national korfball team.
With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Kenedy County, Texas

Kenedy County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 350 people lived there. The county seat is Sarita.
Tungsten

Tungsten (sometimes named wolfram) is a chemical element on the periodic table. It has the chemical symbol W and it has the atomic number 74. It is a steel-gray to white colored metal. In chemistry, it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals. Tungsten is found in several ores, including wolframite and scheelite.
Tungsten has a higher melting point than any other non-alloy that exists. The pure form (only tungsten) is mainly used in electrical equipment. Its compounds and alloys are used for many things, the most well known being its use in electrical filaments for light bulbs. It is also used in the filament and target in most X-ray tubes, superalloys, and in glass-to-metal seals.
Tungsten's density and hardness have many uses. In the military, for example, tungsten has been used in armor-piercing artillery.
Tungsten's electron shells have this amount of electrons as the following: 2,8,18,32,12,2.
Tungsten's density is almost the same as gold. Gold-plated tungsten ingots have been fraudulently passed off as solid gold.
Suzanne Dekker

Suzanne Dekker (born 31 October 1949) is a former Dutch politician. She was born in Amsterdam. She is a member of Democrats 66 (D66). She sat as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) from the Netherlands between 1979 and 1981. Dekker also served in the Dutch House of Representatives from 1981 to 1982.
Fier District

The District of Fier is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania. It is part of Fier County. There are199,442 people who live here. The capital is Fier.
Rehman Sobhan

Rehman Sobhan (Bengali: rehmaan sobhaan; born 12 March 1935) is a Bangladeshi economist.
Michel van Hulten

Michael Henricus Maria "Michel" van Hulten (born 9 March 1930) is a retired Dutch politician.
On behalf of the Political Party of Radicals (PPR) he was a member of the Dutch parliament and deputy minister of Transport in Joop den Uyl's cabinet.
Michel van Hulten was born in Batavia and is the father of former MEP Michiel van Hulten.
Kazuyuki Morisaki

Kazuyuki Morisaki (born 9 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.
Yamhill County, Oregon

Yamhill County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,722. The county seat is McMinnville.
Potluck

A potluck is a gathering of people. Every person is expected to bring a dish of food to share with the other people.
AppleScript

AppleScript is a way for people to write commands and actions on their Apple Macintosh platform. It is a simple language, like English, and is made by Apple Inc. since the year 1993. The AppleScript program came from the HyperCard program.
Wajahat Habibullah

Wajahat Habibullah (born 30 September 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities. He was the first Chief Information Commissioner of India. He was an officer of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) from 1968 until his retirement in August 2005. He also was the Administrator of Lakshadweep from 1987 to 1990.
New York Knicks

The New York Knicks, officially the New York Knickerbockers, are a team in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in New York, New York. The current head coach of the team is Tom Thibodeau. The Knicks play their home games at Madison Square Garden.
Roller coaster

The roller coaster (some people say the simple form coaster) is a kind of theme park ride. A roller coaster is usually a small train. It has a number of carriages that travel on a track. This track has hills that go up and valleys that go down. Sometimes it has other features that will turn the train upside-down. The track can be made from wood or steel. Some roller coasters are made for children, so they do not travel very fast. Other roller coasters are made very tall and they travel very fast. Riders are generally held in place with a bar, a belt, or something similar.
Scientifically, a roller coaster works because of gravity, a force that pulls things down to the ground. Most roller coaster trains are pulled to the top of a hill on a chain. The train will slide down the track, which has a number of hills and valleys. As it slides downhill it goes faster, and it slows down when climbing.
History
In the United States, LaMarcus Adna Thompson patented the first roller coaster on January 20, 1865. He named his ride the "Switchback Railway," and workers pulled the carriage to the top of the track. The first modern steel roller coaster was the Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland. It opened in 1959.
Types of roller coasters
Roller coaster rails are made of wood or steel.
Steel roller coasters can be separated into many more types. On a Wing Coaster riders sit on either side of a roller coaster track and nothing is above or below the riders.
On a flying roller coaster riders lie face down so they feel like they are flying. Cars hang below the track.
On a Floorless Coaster riders sit with no floor underneath them, so their feet can swing freely just above the track.
Some roller coasters spin riders.
Both steel and wooden roller coasters can turn riders upside down. This is called an inversion.
Son of Beast was the only wooden roller coaster to have an inversion. However the loop was removed after an incident and after another incident, the ride was torn down. In 2013, Hades 360 and Outlaw Run have inversions. The Smiler has the world record for the most inversions.
A Piece of Sky (1980 movie)

A Piece of Sky ( A Slap in the Face) (; ) is a 1980 Armenian romantic comedy movie directed by Henrik Malyan and starring Frunzik Mkrtchyan, Sofiko Chiaureli, Ashot Adamyan, Galina Belyayeva, Galya Novents, Azat Sherents.
Samsuddin Ahmed

Samsuddin Ahmed (6 March 1945 - 20 December 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Manikganj-2 constituency during 2001-2006.
Ahmed died at a Dhaka hospital on 20 December 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 75.
Ismael Balkhi

Sayed Isma'el Balkhi () was a poet, political activist and cleric in Afghanistan during the twentieth century. He was one of the thinkers and pioneers of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan.
2023 Guatemalan general election

General elections were held in Guatemala on 25 June 2023 to elect the president and vice president, all 160 seats of the Congress, all 20 members of the Central American Parliament, and mayors and councils for all 340 municipalities in the country. Current president Alejandro Giammattei was not allowed to run for a second four-year term. Since no presidential candidate won over 50% of the vote, a second round is scheduled between the top two finishers on 20 August.
Former First Lady Sandra Torres from National Unity of Hope and Congressman Bernardo Arevalo from Semilla won the first round, both advancing to the run-off. However there was a recount since Arevalo's victory caught everyone by surprise as he was not doing well in the polls.
On 13 July, the Constitutional Court, the highest court for constitutional law approved of the results, allowing the run-off to continue for 20 August 2023.
Arevalo defeated Torres in the second round with nearly 61 percent of the vote in what was seen as a landslide.
Le Monde

Le Monde (English: The World) is a French daily evening newspaper. It is among the newspapers most read in France. Its political opinion is slightly left-wing. In many countries outside France, this is the only French newspaper available.
The newspaper should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique. Le Monde has 51% ownership of the monthly. Despite this, the monthly has a different editorial staff.
Le Monde was founded by Hubert Beuve-Mery. This was at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II. The newspaper took over the format of Le Temps, because the reputation of the latter had suffered during the Occupation of France. Beuve-Mery reportedly asked for total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project. Its first edition appeared on December 19, 1944. Le Monde has been available on the Internet since December 19, 1995. It is the main publication of Groupe Le Monde.
In 2004, Le Monde had a circulation of 371,803 copies.
Khamen Chatpa

Khamen Chatpa is a traditional Meitei white silk loincloth (pheijom), mainly made with purple patterns of scrolls stamped on it by means of wooden blocks, worn by men. It is worn especially during the festival of Lai Haraoba in Manipur (Kangleipak). During the days of monarchy, it might not be worn by people of inferior rankings, but the royalties generally might wear it at their pleasures. On auspicious occasions, the king used to honor his subjects by gifting or awarding the Khamen Chatpa. It was a special privilege not achieved by common people. However, it is one of the particular dress codes of the amaibas. The pena singers are also free to wear the Khamen Chatpa, made with impressed designs in purple or maroon colours.
Barbados (band)

Barbados is a dansband from Sweden. It was formed in 1992. They have had several successes in the Swedish record charts. The band's original lead singer was Magnus Carlsson. They became widely known after winning second place in Melodifestivalen contest in 2000. The band has replaced their lead singer three times. Carlsson left the group in 2002 and later became a member of the group Alcazar. Mathias Holmgren, a former Fame Factory student, replaced Carlsson. He was forced to leave the band in 2004. Chris Lindh replaced him, before leaving the band in 2007. The current lead singer is Bjorn Lagerstrom.
The band won its first Grammis Award in February of the year 2000.
Melodifestivalen
The band has participated in the Melodifestivalen music contest four times:
2000: Se mig, placed second
2001: Allt som jag ser, placed second
2002: Varlden utanfor, placed fourth
2003: Bye, Bye, placed tenth and last
Both lead singer Mathias Holmgren and Magnus Carlsson have participated in Melodifestivalen as solo singers.
Cize, Ain

Cize is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in east France.
Lombok

Lombok (population 2,950,105 in 2005) is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It is to the east of Bali on the other side of the Lombok Strait. The capital and largest city on the island is Mataram.
The Gili Islands are very popular with tourists. There are many places to dive and the beaches are lovely.
Mount Rinjani, 3,726 m (12,224 ft), is the third-highest volcano in Indonesia.
In the summer of 2018, two major earthquakes, in July (6.4 magnitude) and in August (6.9 magnitude) hit the city killing nearly 270 people all together.
Tawhid

Tawhid is the concept of God in Islam which says that only one God exists. It says that God is unique and one and He has no equal. It also says that since the God is the only creator, there is no room for lesser Gods or deities. Any lesser gods are therefore false. Tawhid is an essential part of Islam. To become a Muslim it is necessary to accept it. The concept of Tawhid has many implications. Since God is the only power, both good and bad flow from God. So, whatever good or bad occurs to an individual, both are from God and both should be accepted by the individual. Since God is the only power worth worshipping, reliance on any other source for help is not permissible.
The Qur'an explains the nature of God in Chapter 112:
Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; None is born of Him, nor is He born; And there is no one like him.
Associating any other thing or person as being comparable to God is called shirk in Islam. This is the only sin in Islam which cannot be forgiven by God, unless a person turns repentant on Earth. The Koran can also be interpreted as telling Muslims to not follow the idea of the "trinity," the Christian concept for explaining God. Since the trinity views God as being made up of three different parts, many Muslims view this as shirk. On the other hand, Christians will say that they view the trinity as making up one God, so it is not shirk. The Koran also says that Jesus did not claim to be anything more than a human being, while in Christianity he is part of the trinity. According to Muslim scripture, Jesus claims to be prophet chosen by God, different from the divine status he has in Christianity.
New Meadows, Idaho

New Meadows is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Courseulles-sur-Mer

Courseulles-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Mark Malloch Brown

George Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown (born 16 September 1953) is a British diplomat, communications consultant, journalist and former politician. He was president of Open Society Foundations since 2021. For a short time in 2006, he was the 2nd Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Canton of Zürich

Zurich (Swiss German: Zuri, French: Zurich, Italian: Zurigo, Romansh: Turitg) is a canton of Switzerland. About 1.2 million people live there. The canton is in the northeast of Switzerland. The city of Zurich is its capital. The official language is German, but people speak the local Swiss German dialect called Zurituutsch. English writers often write the name of the Canton of Zurich as Canton of Zurich.
Léo Morgan

Leo Morgan is a French captain and bandmaster in the Cherifian guard during the French protectorate in Morocco. Morgan composed the Cherifian Anthem, which was adopted as the national anthem of Morocco in 1970.
Rotating bolt

Rotating bolt is a method of locking used in firearms. Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse developed the first rotating bolt firearm, the "Dreyse needle gun" in 1836. The Dreyse locked using the bolt handle rather than lugs on the bolt head like the Mauser M 98 or M16. The first rotating bolt rifle with two lugs on the bolt head was the Lebel Model 1886 rifle. The concept has been implemented on most firearms chambered for high powered cartridges since the 20th century.
Examples
M1 Garand, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle
Lebel Model 1886 rifle, bolt-action rifle
Steyr-Mannlicher M1895, a straight-pull rifle
M16, a gas-operated assault rifle
AK-47, a gas-operated assault rifle
IMI Tavor, a gas-operated assault rifle
Ruger Mini-14, a gas-operated semi-automatic rifle
IMI Desert Eagle, one of the few handguns with such mechanism.
Remington Model 8, a recoil-operated rifle
Chauchat, a recoil-operated light machine gun
Remington Model 7600, a pump-action rifle
The Winchester model 1200, 1300,and Super-X (SXP) Pump Shotguns
SIG-Sauer MPX, the first submachine gun to use this mechanism.
John Mahaffy

John Mahaffy (July 18, 1918 - May 2, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 37 games in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens.
Mahaffy was born in Montreal, Quebec. He was married to Angie Peloquin. He died on May 2, 2015, aged 96.
Instruction level parallelism

Instruction-level parallelism (ILP) is a measure of how many operations in a computer program can be performed "in-parallel" at the same time (termed:"simultaneously"). Consider the following program:
1. e = a + b
2. f = c + d
3. g = e * f
Operation 3 depends on the results of "e" and "f" which are calculated from operations 1 and 2, so "g" cannot be calculated until both of "e" and "f" are computed. However, operations 1 and 2 do not depend on any other operation, so they can be computed simultaneously. If we assume that each operation can be completed in one unit of time then these three instructions can be completed in a total of two units of time, giving an ILP factor of 3/2; which means 3/2 = 1.5 greater than without ILP.
One of the goals of compilers and processors designers is to use as much ILP as possible. Ordinary programs are written execute instructions in sequence; one after the other, in the order as written by programmers. ILP allows the compiler and the processor to overlap the execution of multiple instructions or even to change the order in which instructions are executed.
How much ILP exists in programs depends on the application type, for example, in graphics and scientific applications the amount can be very large while in cryptography the amount much less.
Micro-architectural techniques that use ILP include:
Instruction pipelining where the execution of multiple instructions can be partially overlapped.
Superscalar execution in which multiple execution units are used to execute multiple instructions in parallel.
Out-of-order execution where instructions execute in any order but without violating data dependencies (remember in previous example "g" must wait for "e" and "f").
Register renaming which is a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations caused by the reuse of registers by those operations, in order to enable out-of-order execution.
Speculative execution which allow the execution of complete instructions or parts of instructions before being sure whether this execution is required.
Branch prediction which is used to avoid delays (termed:"stalls") cause of control dependencies to be resolved. Branch prediction is used with speculative execution.
In recent years, ILP techniques have been used for performance improvements in conditions where the difference between processor operating frequencies and memory access times is large. As of 2008, a cache "miss" costs several hundreds of CPU cycles in a main memory access; with much longer latency compared when the processor finds that the memory location is in the cache. Hence, this technique was proved to be insufficient to save the CPU time from waiting for the off-chip data. Instead, the industry is moving towards improving higher levels of parallelism using techniques such as multiprocessing and multithreading.
Rhein-Neckar

Rhein-Neckar-Kreis is a Landkreis (district) in the northwest of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
It is named after the two main rivers which flow through the district, the Rhine and Neckar.
Mathy Engelen

Mathy Engelen (April 1957 - 20 January 2023) was a Belgian painter from Lanaken.
Engelen worked for several years as an architect, but became a full time artist. He made drawings, etchings and watercolors of many historic buildings, village- and town views of the Maasland region. He was good friends with the princely House of Merode and also painted their German and Belgian castles. Engelen had expositions in Belgium and the Netherlands.
In 2017 Engelen was portrayed at the Dutch television program "Kunstwerkt" at TV Valkenburg.
Engelen was married and had two sons. He died at home in Lanaken on 20 January 2023, at the age of 65. People who paid tribute to his death included politician Marino Keulen, who was at the time mayor of Lanaken.
Ahmed Hassan

Ahmed Hassan (; born 2 May 1975 in Maghagha, Egypt) is a retired Egyptian football player. He used to play as an attacking midfielder. He also played on the right wing for Egyptian national team. He played more international games than any other footballer in history. He appeared in 184 international matches for Egypt. He is considered one of the best players in the history of Africa.
Hans-Jochen Vogel

Hans-Jochen Vogel (3 February 1926 - 26 July 2020) was a German politician. Vogel was born in Gottingen. In December 1972, Chancellor Willy Brandt made Vogel Minister for Regional Planning, Building, and Urban Development. Brandt's successor, Helmut Schmidt, made him Minister of Justice in 1974. From 1987 to 1991, Vogel was also the Leader of the Social Democratic Party. He was an MP in the Bundestag until 1994. He was the mayor of Munich from 1960 through 1972 and served as Mayor of Berlin in 1981.
Vogel died of Parkinson's disease-related problems on 26 July 2020 in Munich, aged 94.
Golconda, Illinois

Golconda is a city of Pope County in the state of Illinois in the United States.
The name of this city is inspired from the famous fort called Golconda Fort which is located in Hyderabad city of Telangana district in India.
It is the county seat of Pope County.
Jupiter (mythology)

Jupiter (Latin: Iuppiter) is the king of the gods in Roman mythology. He was the god of the sky and thunder. His brother's name was Pluto and his sister was Ceres.
Life of Jupiter
Saturn, who was the previous king of the gods, began to swallow the children that he had with his wife,(Greek equivalent Rhea), when they were born. This was because he had been warned that one of his children would overthrow him. Saturn swallowed the children Neptune, Pluto, Ceres, Juno and Vesta. When Ops realised that she was pregnant with Jupiter, she had the baby secretly and moved to Crete, giving a stone wrapped in baby clothes to Saturn for him to eat. Saturn believed he had eaten Jupiter but Jupiter was saved.
Overthrowing Saturn
After Jupiter was raised by his mother, his destiny was to take over his own father, Saturn, as revenge for all he had done to his brothers and sisters in the past. When Jupiter grew up, he made Saturn vomit up all of the children he had swallowed. All the brothers and sisters joined forces and overthrew Saturn.
Battle of the Titans
Then, with the help of the Cyclops and the Hundred-handed Giants, they declared war on Saturn and the other Titans. Jupiter finally defeated the Titans and they were imprisoned in Tartarus.
Dividing the universe
Jupiter and his brothers divided the universe into three parts, Jupiter obtaining the heavens, Neptune the sea and Pluto the underworld. This is how Jupiter became the king of the gods.
Chris Bosh

Christopher Wesson Bosh (born March 24, 1984 in Dallas, Texas) is an American basketball player. He attended college at Georgia Tech where he played basketball. Chris Bosh started his NBA career when he was drafted by the Toronto Raptors in the 2003 NBA Draft with the 4th pick in the 1st round. Bosh would play 7 seasons with the Raptors becoming a star player before doing a sign-and-trade deal with the Miami Heat after the 2009-10 NBA season.
Sameirang

Meidingu Sameirang () was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Naophangba and the predecessor of Ura Konthouba. He was born to King Naophangba of Ningthouja dynasty and Queen Kaireima, the princess of Khuman dynasty. In 518 AD, he defeated Kwakpa Thawanthaba, the chief of the Angom principality and took possession of his territory after killing him.
He founded the "Phaida Loishang" (eunuch institution) led by a head for the first time in the kingdom. During his reign, Yumnaks (Meitei families) like Yengkhom, Keithellakpam and Kheirom are found mentioning in the chronicles. These are the descendants of Thamanglang, the step brother of King Sameirang. His name is mentioned in the inscription found in Khoibu region.
A Corner in Wheat

A Corner in Wheat is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Frank Powell, James Kirkwood, and Linda Arvidson.
Arrows

This article is about the Formula One racing team. For other uses of the term arrow, see Arrow.
Arrows Grand Prix International was a Formula One team active from 1978 to 2002. The team was also known as Footwork.
Origins
The Arrows Grand Prix International team was founded in 1977, by Italian financier (someone who handles lots of money) Franco Ambrosio, Alan Rees, Jackie Oliver, Dave Wass and Tony Southgate when Rees, Oliver, Wass and Southgate left the Shadow team. They named the team after the first letter of each person's last name in order, spelling out AROWS. The name was then changed to the correct spelling of Arrows.
History
Arrows Grand Prix International
The team earned their first podium at the 1978 Swedish Grand Prix, with future Williams driver Riccardo Patrese earning second. The rest of the season consisted of him earning points occasionally. Arrows fielded Patrese until 1981. In 1984 the team used BMW M12 turbo engines, and later Megatron turbos, and results improved as the turbo era moved along, going at its peak in 1988 when the team finished fifth in the constructors' championship. In between 1984 and 1988 the team had gotten two podium positions. Eventually when turbo engines were banned from the regulations, making them illegal to run in a race, Arrows' performance dropped, despite a third place podium finish at the 1989 USA Grand Prix in Phoenix.
Footwork Arrows
The team was renamed Footwork in 1991 until being changed back to Arrows after the 1996 season. Arrows' performance dropped with the usage of the Porsche engines. Footwork eventually changed to Mugen Honda engines. The team also ran Ford and Hart engines as well.
Tom Walkenshaw's Arrows
In 1997, Tom Walkenshaw bought a part of Arrows, and hired 1996 Drivers' Champion Damon Hill and Pedro Diniz. Diniz was very rich and helped pay for Hill's salary, placing Diniz as the role of a pay driver. Hill nearly won the Hungarian Grand Prix but a component failure meant that Hill had slowed down and fell to second place, where Hill would finish. In the next few years Walkenshaw would buy out what Jackie Oliver had owned.
As the seasons went on Arrows started to go in debt. In 2002 at times the two drivers, Heinz-Harald Frentzen and Enrique Bernoldi deliberately failed to qualify for a couple of races in an attempt to save some money. The team could not finish the season and went into liquidation and folded at the end of the season. However, Phoenix Finance purchased the team's assets and tried to enter in the 2003 season but was not allowed.
Gravy

Gravy is an English sauce made often from the juices that run naturally from meat or vegetables during cooking. It is a smooth, non-chunky liquid. Ready-made cubes and powders can be used as a substitute for natural meat or vegetable extracts. Canned gravies are also available. Gravy is commonly served with roasts, meatloaf, rice, and potato dishes. It is very popular because it is used on mashed potatoes sometimes.
Krokom Municipality

Krokom Municipality () is a municipality in Jamtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Krokom.
Kellinghusen

Kellinghusen is a town of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 8,142 people lived there.
AFC U-20 Asian Cup

The AFC U-20 Asian Cup, formerly known as the AFC Youth Championship and AFC U-19 Championship, is a biennial international association football competition organised by the sport's Asian governing body, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The competition has been held since 1959. Between 1959 and 1978 the tournament was held annually, since 1980 it has been held every two years.
Amy Sedaris

Amy Sedaris (born March 29, 1961) is an American writer, actress and comedian. She played Jerri Blank in Strangers with Candy on Comedy Central and The Powerpuff Girls. She played Rachel Hoffberg in Maid in Manhattan.
Sedaris was born in Endicott, New York. She grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina.
Jones County, Mississippi

Jones County is a county found in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 67,761. Its county seats are Laurel and Ellisville.
Stitches (song)

"Stitches" is a 2015 song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. It is from his debut studio album Handwritten. It topped the single charts in Scotland, Slovenia and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 5 in Australia, Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden and the United States. The song missed the top 5 in Canada, peaking at number 10.
Conscription

Conscription, also called draft, is when a government forces people to enlist in the army or other military service. Usually, only men are conscripted, but in some countries such as Israel, Norway and Sweden, women are as well. A soldier who has been drafted to serve in the army is called a conscript.
Conscription may or may not be compulsory. If compulsory, it may be resisted. Usually, exceptions are allowed. Since men in their late teens and twenties are the main objective, conscription clashes with higher education, and exceptions may be allowed.
The first large, modern conscript army was the French Grand Army after the French Revolution. Conscription soon became a common way of making up the armies. Almost all of the powerful armies in the world except United Kingdom were conscript armies, but during the World Wars, even the British Army used mostly conscripts.
Conscription was introduced in August 1916 in New Zealand during the First World War because the number of men needed to be recruited had not been met.
Problems
Conscription armies are large, but they are often poorly equipped and trained and have poor morale. In combat they usually suffer many casualties. Usually conscripts serve with little pay. Conscription may be considered as a type of forced labour. In some countries, young men who refuse to join the army are sentenced to prison. Many people "dodged" or illegally avoided conscription during the Vietnam War in the United States.
There are arguments for conscription. Some see it as fair since everyone shares the burden of service. A small country with few people can make up a large enough army by conscription. If a country is in the middleof hostile neighbours and war can break up at any time, or if the country is a buffer state (between two military powers), training all available young people as soldiers can be a good idea.
The alternatives for conscription are militia or universal conscription systems, as in Switzerland, or a professional army made up from volunteers. The United States gave up conscription during the Cold War. The Vietnam War proved so unpopular that the US Army no longer wanted conscripts, but volunteers, who have better motivation to serve. Most other Western countries followed the American example and gave up conscription. Some countries now have an all-volunteer army, and in Europe, universal conscription remains only in some countries like Finland, Russia and Turkey.
In Germany, conscription for the Bundeswehr was removed in July 2011 after a long discussion in the German Bundestag.
People who oppose conscription because of pacifism idea are called conscientious objectors. Some countries draft conscientious objectors but give them jobs in which they will not have to fight.
Jeff Austin

Jeff Austin (April 25, 1974 - June 24, 2019) was an American mandolinist and singer. He is best known for being a founding member of the progressive bluegrass group Yonder Mountain String Band. The band formed in 1998, and by 2014, Austin had left the group. He released his first solo album, titled The Simple Truth, on February 10, 2015.
Austin was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois and grew up in Elk Grove. He died on June 24, 2019 in Seattle, Washington, at the age of 45.
The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story

The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story is the first season of the FX true crime anthology television series American Crime Story. The season, which debuted on February 2, 2016, is about the O. J. Simpson murder case and is based on Jeffrey Toobin's book The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson (1997).
The season received critical acclaim, with praise for most of the performances, directing and writing.
For the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, the season received 22 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, in 13 categories, winning nine, more than any other show, including Outstanding Limited Series. It also won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Miniseries or Television Film and Best Actress - Miniseries or Television Film for Sarah Paulson.
Anna Q. Nilsson

Anna Quirentia Nilsson (March 30, 1888 - February 11, 1974) was a Swedish and American actress. She first achieved success in silent movies. She moved to the United States around 1905. She began acting in silent movies, and then moved into ones with sound. From the 1930s to the 1950s, she played small roles in movies with sound. The most notable one was acting as herself in the movie Sunset Boulevard in 1950. She was also in The Farmer's Daughter in 1947.
Nilsson was born in Sweden. She died due to heart failure in Sun City, California, at age 85.
Ian Chappell

Ian Michael Chappell (born 26 September 1943) is a retired Australian cricketer and commentator. He played for South Australia and Australia. He captained Australia between 1971 and 1975. He was born in Unley, South Australia.
Chappell was known as "Chappelli". He is thought to be one of the greatest captains of cricket.
He retired in 1980. He became a cricket commentator, working for Channel Nine. Chappell was added into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986, the FICA Cricket Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame in 2003. In July 2009, Chappell was added into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
In July 2019, Chappell announced that he had skin cancer.
Deering, New Hampshire

Deering is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Diana E. Murphy

Diana E. Murphy (January 4, 1934 - May 16, 2018) was an American judge. She was born in Faribault, Minnesota. She was a member of the Democratic Party.
Murphy served as United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit after being nominated by President Bill Clinton in 1994 and gained Senior Judge status in 2016 until her retirement in 2018. She was also a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota after being nominated by President Jimmy Carter.
In 1993 she was reportedly considered for the post of Attorney General of the United States, which later went to Janet Reno.
Murphy died in her home in Minneapolis, Minnesota on May 16, 2018, shortly after announcing her full retirement from the bench, of congestive heart failure, aged 84.
Seboncourt

Seboncourt is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Skede

Skede is a locality in Vetlanda Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 304 people lived there.
Judd Gregg

Judd Gregg (born February 14, 1947) is an American politician. He was a United States Senator from the state of New Hampshire. Before becoming a U.S. Senator, he was Governor of New Hampshire from 1989 to 1993.
Gregg was born on February 14, 1947 in Nashua, New Hampshire. He studied at Columbia University and at Boston University School of Law. He is married to Kathleen MacLellan Gregg. They have two children.
Mahmud I

Mahmud I (; August 2, 1696 - December 13, 1754) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754. He was the son of Mustafa II (1695-1703). His mother Emetullah Sultan, (born as Evemia) was of Greek ethnic descent. Mahmud I was the older brother of Osman III (1754-57).
Pincer movement

The pincer movement, or double envelopment, is a tactic in which forces attack both flanks (sides) of an enemy formation at the same time. The pincer movement can be used when opposing forces advance towards the center of an army. That army responds by moving its outside forces to the enemy's flanks to surround it. At the same time, a second layer of pincers may attack on the more distant flanks to cut off the enemy reinforcements.
Description
A full pincer movement leads to the attacking army facing the enemy in front, on both flanks, and in the rear. If attacking pincers link up in the enemy's rear, the enemy is encircled. Such battles often end in surrender or destruction of the enemy force. The encircled force can try to break out or counterattack. A successful flanking maneuver can be difficult to accomplish.
History
Sun Tzu, in The Art of War, talked about the maneuver. But he made the point to leave a surrounded enemy an escape route. Otherwise, faced with death, a surrounded enemy would fight much harder. This advice seems to have been followed by General George Patton when his sweeping pincer movement trapped the German army in the Falaise pocket in August 1944.
The maneuver may have first been used at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. The historian Herodotus describes how the Athenian general Miltiades used it. During the battle, the weaker central formations retreated. this allowed the wings to come together behind the Persian battle line. It drove the Persians to retreat in panic.
A famous example is at the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC by Hannibal. Military historians view this as one of the greater battlefield maneuvers in history.
It was a favorite tactic used by Charlemagne against his enemies. He routinely divided his command into two armies in order to trap his enemy between them.
Daniel Morgan used it effectively at the Battle of Cowpens in 1781 in South Carolina. The British troops thought Morgan's men were retreating and charged right into the trap.
Flanking maneuvers were a major part of the German blitzkrieg during World War II. It involved fast movement by tanks, artillery and aircraft to overwhelm their enemies.
Colleen Moore

Kathleen Harrison (aka Colleen Moore; August 19, 1899 - January 25, 1988) was an American movie actress. She had most of her success in the silent era. Moore played Ruth in The Bad Boy. She also played Mary in Her Bridal Nightmare. Her career lasted until 1934.
From 1928 to 1935, Moore worked with about 100 people to make a very small "Fairy Castle." It is now a regular exhibit at The Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.
Moore was born in Port Huron, Michigan. She died of cancer in Paso Robles, California at 88.
Christmas carol

A Christmas carol (also called a noel, from the French word meaning "Christmas") is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas. They are traditionally sung on Christmas itself or during the surrounding holiday season.
History
Carols were first sung thousands of years ago in Europe. They were sung by pagans at the celebration of the Winter solstice. Later, medieval carols were sung in elaborate formal rituals (such as the Catholic Mass). As they are known today, Christmas carols date back to about the 19th century. The tradition of going from house to house was not a part of Christmas caroling at first. It dates back further to Anglo-Saxon traditions. the word wassail comes from the Anglo-Saxon toast Waes thu hael, meaning "be in good health". Wassailing likely predates the Norman conquest in 1066. The wishing of good fortune to neighbors produced the song "Here We Come-A-Wassailing". Another song, "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", also comes from the Wassailing tradition. The two forms, singing and wassailing, came together during the Victorian era in England. They produced the modern custom of Christmas caroling. Today Christmas carols are a very known tradition.
Christmas carols in classical music
In the 1680s and 1690s, two French composers added carols into their works. Louis-Claude Daquin wrote 12 noels for the organ. Marc-Antoine Charpentier wrote a few instrumental versions of noels, plus one major choral work "Messe de minuit pour Noel". Other examples include:
Ralph Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on Christmas Carols, 1912.
Victor Hely-Hutchinson: Carol Symphony, 1927.
Benjamin Britten: A Ceremony of Carols (for choir and harp), 1942
Christina Rossetti's poem "In the Bleak Midwinter" has been set to music by (amongst others) Gustav Holst (1905) and Harold Darke (1911).
Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki quotes the Christmas carol "Silent Night" in his Second Symphony, nicknamed the Christmas Symphony.
Standard of living

Standard of living usually refers to the economic level of an individual, family, or nation. People can measure it by the value of the goods and services produced or used by the individual, family, or nation in a period of time.
Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms a good standard of living as a human right with enough food, clothing, housing, social security and aid when having difficult situation, such as joblessness, illness, disability, losing one's partner, and being old. Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights affirms this as well.
Quality of life
Some measures try to take non-material things into account when trying to understand how people live. In an Economist study in 2005 Ireland was rated highest in quality of living, while Zimbabwe was seen as having one of the worst quality of life rates in the world.