kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Hizen Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Saga Prefecture and Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. Along with Higo Province, it was sometimes called .
Hizen had borders with the provinces of Chikuzen and Chikugo.
The ancient capital city of the province was near Saga.
History
The name "Hizen" dates from the Nara Period, when the province was divided from Higo Province. The name appears in the Shoku Nihongi.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Hizen Province were reformed in the 1870s.
Shrines and Temples
Kawakami jinja and Chiriku Hachiman-gu were the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) of Hizen.
Ganges Delta

The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta is a river delta in the South Asia region of Bangladesh and in West Bengal, India. It is the world's largest delta.
The delta is also known as the Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta, or the Bengal Delta. Because it is also one of the most fertile regions in the world, it is called The Green Delta.
The Ganges Delta empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is approximately across at the Bay of Bengal.. The floodplain is from three rivers: Ganges, the Brahmaputra River and the Meghna River.
The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to the Meghna River on the east. In India Kolkata and Haldia are the main seaports. In Bangladesh the main seaports are the Port of Mongla and Chittagong.
Russ, Bas-Rhin

Russ is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Human development theory

Even though economics is all about choice on the basis of what is available rather than what should be available, the big question relates to who decides how resources should be distributed and how economics can embrace a trade-off between different groups which each seek to make the most of their allocation of resources. If "what should be" cannot be incorporated, the subject of economics will be as dry as desert as described by Ayn Rand. The challenge therefore is to construct a model combining "what is" to "what should be" and make the same acceptable to common man as well as politicians. Not being able to sell the idea as such is a defeat to the discipline. The issue is that of influence and not of theory, as Adam Smith perceived that no group of business men ever met other than to exploit the consumer.
1317

Events
The Great Famine of 1315-1317.
Xbox (console)

The Xbox is a video game console (a machine that plays video games and DVDS). It was made by Microsoft from November 2001 to October 2005. A person plays the games with a controller. The controllers were very large in the beginning, but were made smaller later. The Xbox video game console can play music, DVDs, and games. Microsoft discontinued the Xbox because they made the next version of the Xbox, the Xbox 360. The Xbox was first discontinued in 2006 in Japan, later in 2007 in Europe, then in 2009 in the USA.
History
In 1998, four engineers from Microsoft's DirectX team, Kevin Bachus, Seamus Blackley, Ted Hase and DirectX team leader Otto Berkes, took apart some Dell laptop computers to construct a prototype Microsoft Windows-based video game console. The team hoped to create a console to compete with Sony's upcoming PlayStation 2.
During development, the original DirectXbox name was shortened to Xbox. Microsoft's marketing department did not like the Xbox name, and suggested many alternatives.
Launch
Xbox was the first video game console by Microsoft. It was a very large video game console, and it had a cost of $299.99 in the United States. It was launched one year after the PlayStation 2 and at the same time as the Nintendo GameCube. Halo was the first very popular game for the Xbox.
Electoral division of Karama

Karama is an electoral district of the Northern Territory. It was created in 1987.
Karama is in Darwin.
Livingston County, Missouri

Livingston County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Chillicothe. In 2020, 14,557 people lived there.
Steve Watkins

Steven Charles Watkins Jr. (born September 18, 1976) is an American veteran, politician and businessman. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Kansas' . He is a Republican.
In July 2020, Watkins was charged with voter fraud by Shawnee County District Attorney.
In August 2020, he lost his re-election primary campaign to Kansas State Treasurer Jake LaTurner.
Christchurch, Dorset

Christchurch is a town in Dorset, England. It is next to Bournemouth.
AB III

AB III is the third studio album by American rock band Alter Bridge. It was released on October 8, 2010 in Germany and Australia, since then released worldwide through late 2010 and early 2011. It received critical acclaim, and debuted at #17 in the Billboard 200 with more than 28,000 copies sold.
It contains one of Alter Bridge most successful songs, "Isolation" which peaked at #1 at the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Kristina Mladenovic

Kristina Mladenovic (; born 14 May 1993) is a French professional tennis player. She is most notable for her performances in doubles winning the 2016 French Open women's doubles title with Caroline Garcia, and the 2018 Australian Open, the 2019 French Open and the 2020 Australian Open women's doubles titles with Timea Babos. She also won the 2013 Wimbledon and 2014 Australian Open mixed doubles titles alongside Daniel Nestor.
Mladenovic was born in Saint-Pol-sur-Mer. She is the child of Serbian parents. She dated Austrian tennis player Dominic Thiem from 2017 to 2019.
Bad Girls (1994 movie)

Bad Girls is a 1994 American western movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan and starring Madeleine Stowe, Mary Stuart Masterson, Andie MacDowell, Drew Barrymore, James Russo, James LeGros, Robert Loggia, Dermot Mulroney. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Wang Dongxing

Wang Dongxing (1 January 1916 - 21 August 2015) was a Chinese communist politician. He was Mao Zedong's principal bodyguard during the Cultural Revolution. He served as Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1977 to 1980. He was born in Yiyang County, Jiangxi.
Wang died on 21 August 2015 in Beijing, aged 99.
Dario Vidošević

Dario Vidosevic was a rowing coxswain from Yugoslavia. Vidosevic competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 13 April 1968 and died on 27 May 2020.
Deep Throat (Watergate)

Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.
Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat gave key details about the involvement of U.S. President Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal.
In 2005, 31 years after Nixon's resignation and 11 years after Nixon's death, a family attorney stated that former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Associate Director Mark Felt was Deep Throat. By then, Felt was suffering from dementia and had denied being Deep Throat, but Woodward and Bernstein then confirmed the attorney's claim.
Hal Holbrook played Deep Throat in the 1976 political thriller All the President's Men.
Hinges, Pas-de-Calais

Hinges is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Arch of Constantine

The Arch of Constantine () is an arch in Rome, found between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. It was built in honour of Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge on October 28, 312. It is the latest of the triumphal arches in Rome.
Inscriptions
The main inscription was made of bronze letters. It says (identically on both sides):
IMP * CAES * FL * CONSTANTINO * MAXIMO * P * F * AVGUSTO * S * P * Q * R * QVOD * INSTINCTV * DIVINITATIS * MENTIS * MAGNITVDINE * CVM * EXERCITV * SVO * TAM * DE * TYRANNO * QVAM * DE * OMNI * EIVS * FACTIONE * VNO * TEMPORE * IVSTIS * REM-PVBLICAM * VLTVS * EST * ARMIS * ARCVM * TRIVMPHIS * INSIGNEM * DICAVIT
To the Emperor Caesar Flavius Constantinus, the greatest, pious, and blessed Augustus: because he, inspired by the divine, and by the greatness of his mind, has delivered the state from the tyrant and all of his followers at the same time, with his army and just force of arms, the Senate and People of Rome have dedicated this arch, decorated with triumphs.
Koodal

Koodal is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.
Language
Malayalam is the native language of Koodal.
Politics
Koodal is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.
Weather
The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.
Transportation
The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
Isa Bellini

Isa Bellini (19 June 1922 - 5 February 2021) was an Italian actress, presenter and singer. Her best known movie roles were in Una famiglia impossibile (1940), The Happy Ghost (1941), Without Family (1972), Love and Anarchy (1973) and Camere da letto (1997).
Bellini died in Rome on 5 February 2021, aged 98.
Eusebio Sacristán

Eusebio Sacristan (born 13 April 1964) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.
Giron

Giron is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Antey-Saint-André

Antey-Saint-Andre is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Tomé

Tome () is a port city and commune in the Biobio Region of Chile. It is bordered by Coelemu to the north, Ranquil and Florida to the east, Penco to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The local economy is based mainly on textile manufacturing and fishing industry.
My Opera Community

The My Opera Community is a virtual community, which provides help and social networking services for people who use the Opera browser.
History
The My Opera Community started in August 2001 and was shut down after February 2014. It currently has over 16,000,000 members, who are from all over the world.
Jassans-Riottier

Jassans-Riottier is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
A Lover's Romance

A Lover's Romance () is a 1974 Soviet drama movie directed by Andrei Konchalovsky. It stars Yevgeny Kindinov, Yelena Koreneva, and Irina Kupchenko.
Wolfgang Zuckermann

Wolfgang Joachim Zuckermann (11 October 1922 - 30 October 2018) was a German-American harpsichord maker and activist. He was born in Berlin. He invented a highly popular kit for constructing new instruments and wrote an influential book, The Modern Harpsichord. As environmental and social activist, he has authored books including The Mews of London and The End of the Road.
In June 1994 he became founder and owner-manager of Shakespeare, an English-language bookstore and arts center in Avignon, named after a famous earlier "Shakespeare" bookstore run in Paris. Zuckermann retired from running the bookstore in 2012.
Zuckermann died on 4 November 2018 in Avignon, France at the age of 96.
Target Field

Target Field is the home baseball park of the Minnesota Twins. It is in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the team's sixth ballpark and third in Minnesota. The Twins moved to Target Field in 2010 after 28 seasons at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. It is the first stadium built just for the Twins. Twins staff moved in on January 4, 2010.
Yas Marina Circuit

The Yas Marina Circuit is a race track. The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix is held there. The track was designed by Hermann Tilke. It is on Yas Island, about 30 minutes from the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi. Yas Marina is the second Formula One track in the Middle East. The first was Bahrain. It also hosted the opening event for the Australian V8 Supercars series, the Yas V8 400, in February 2010.
Design
Yas Marina was designed as an Arabian version of Monaco. The twenty-one corners twists through the man made island off the Abu Dhabi coast. The track passes by the marina and through the Yas Marina Hotel, and winds its way through sand dunes, with several long straights and tight corners.
The circuit has four grandstand areas (Main Grandstand, West Grandstand, North Grandstand and South Grandstand). Part of its pit lane exit runs underneath the track. It has Media Center, Dragster Track, VIP Tower, Ferrari World Theme Park, and a team building behind the pit building. One of the gravel traps runs underneath the West grandstand.
Seating Capacity - 41,093
Area - 161.9 ha
Length - 5.5 km
Construction
The circuit was built by Cebarco-WCT WLL, under contract from Aldar Properties. The circuit was constructed with a permanent lighting system provided by Musco Lighting, similar to that also installed at the Losail Circuit in Qatar. Yas Marina Circuit is the largest permanent sports venue lighting project in the world.
The surface of the track is made of Graywacke aggregate, shipped to Abu Dhabi from Bayston Hill quarry in Shropshire, England. The surface material is highly praised for the high level of grip. The same material was used at the Bahrain International Circuit.
On 7 October 2009, the circuit was granted final approval to hold Formula One races by the FIA. Bruno Senna was the first driver to complete a test run on the circuit.
Reception
After the first practice sessions at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the circuit was welcomed by the drivers, with Nico Rosberg commenting that every corner was 'unique'. World Champion Fernando Alonso stating that it was enjoyable because there was always something to do. Adrian Sutil rated the circuit as being better than Formula One's other night race in Singapore. He believes there is too much light at Marina Bay.
Not all of the drivers were complimentary. Giancarlo Fisichella does not like the pit exit, which dips under the main circuit by way of a tunnel. Fisichella claimed that it was both very difficult and dangerous.
Howard Johnson (jazz musician)

Howard Lewis Johnson (August 7, 1941 - January 11, 2021) was an American jazz musician. He was known for his work on tuba and baritone saxophone. He also played the bass clarinet, trumpet, and other reed instruments. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama.
Johnson was known for his sideman work, mainly with George Gruntz, Hank Crawford, and Gil Evans. During the 1970s, he was the live band conductor of the Saturday Night Live Band.
Johnson died on January 11, 2021 at his home in New York City, aged 79.
List of awards and nominations received by Hugh Jackman

Australian actor and singer Hugh Jackman has won international recognition for his roles in major films, notably as superhero, period, and romance characters.
Film awards
Academy Awards
Australian Film Institute Award
BAFTA Awards
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award
Golden Globe Awards
MTV Movie Awards
Kids' Choice Award
Teen Choice Awards
People's Choice Awards
Saturn Award
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Empire Awards
Miscellaneous awards
Music awards
Grammy Awards
Television awards
Primetime Emmy Awards
Slammy Awards
Theatre awards
Drama Desk Award
Laurence Olivier Award
Tony Awards
Miscellaneous awards
Other accolades
In November 2008, People magazine named Jackman that year's "Sexiest Man Alive."
On 21 April 2009, Jackman had his hand and footprint ceremony at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
He was awarded Best Performance By A Human Male award as Wolverine and a joint award for Best Cast award during the 2009 Spike Video Game Awards for the game X-Men Origins: Wolverine.
In December 2012, Jackman received a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame.
Anglo-Norman language

The Anglo-Norman language is the name given to the special sort of the Norman language spoken by the Anglo-Normans, the descendants of the Normans who ruled the Kingdom of England following the conquest by William of Normandy in 1066. This langue d'oil became the official language of England and later developed into the unique insular dialect now known as the Anglo-Norman language. It was much like Old French.
Anglo-Norman was the spoken language of the Norman nobility and was also used in the courts.
Ditch

For use of the ditch as obstacles for horses, see ditch (obstacle)
A ditch is created to channel water and can be described as a small or moderate depression. A ditch can be used for drainage, to drain water from low-lying areas, alongside roadways or fields, or to channel water from a more distant source for plant irrigation. A trench can be defined as a long narrow ditch.
Ditches are commonly seen around farmland, especially in areas that have required drainage, such as The Fens in the UK and the pro-water management The Netherlands.
Roadside ditches can provide a hazard to motorists, especially in poor weather conditions.
Fortification
In military engineering and fortification, a distinction is made between a ditch and a trench. A ditch is a barrier, designed to slow down or break up an attacking force, while a trench is a cover, intended to provide protection to the defenders. In Medieval fortification, a ditch was often constructed in front of a defensive wall. When filled with water, such a defensive ditch is called a moat. Today ditches are of no importance as an obstacle for persons, but are still often used as anti-vehicle obstacles.
Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport

Ljubljana Joze Pucnik Airport () , also known by its previous name Brnik Airport (), is the international airport of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The airport is near the village of Brnik, northwest of Ljubljana and east of Kranj on the road between Kranj and Menges. Until 30 September 2019, it served as the homebase for Adria Airways, the largest airline in Slovenia. The airport was officially opened in December 1963.
Ultra Warrior

Ultra Warrior is a 1990 American Peruvian science fiction action movie directed by Augusto Tamayo San Roman and Kevin Tent. It stars Dack Rambo, Clare Beresford, Meshach Taylor, George Peppard and was distributed by Concorde Pictures.
Ravi Shankar

Ravi Shankar (7 April 1920 - 11 December 2012) was one of India's most famous musicians. Shankar was one of the first to bring aspects of traditional Indian music into Europe and United States|American culture in the 1960s. He was a major influence on George Harrison, who was a member of The Beatles. Shankar is famous for playing the sitar, an Indian stringed instrument. He performed until his death. In 2005 he played at The Proms. His daughters Norah Jones and Anoushka Shankar are also well-known musicians.
Elverhøy Church

Elverhoy Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway. It is in Tromso Municipality in Norway. The current church building was built in 1974. The original church, then known as Tromso Church, was built in 1803 where Tromso Cathedral is today. It served as the election church in 1814 for the city of Tromso during Norway's first national elections. In 1861, the old church was dismantled and moved to a new location outside the city. It was eventually closed, dismantled, and moved again before being reopened as Elverhoy Church in its present location. The church now has a red, wooden exterior with a large steeple over the main entrance, and it can seat about 435 people.
Quick Change

Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy movie directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray (who also stars). It also stars Geena Davis, Randy Quaid, Jason Robards, Philip Bosco, Phil Hartman, Stanley Tucci, Victor Argo, Tony Shalhoub, Kurtwood Smith. It was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was based on book of the same name.
R142A (New York City Subway car)

The R142A is the second order of New Technology Trains that operates on the A Division of the New York City Subway. These units were manufactured by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in the United States at Yonkers, New York and Lincoln, Nebraska, and in Japan at Kobe, Hyogo. The first R142As were delivered on December 20, 1999. Following their introduction to the system, the R142As experienced minor issues while undergoing testing but was placed into a 30-day revenue acceptance test on July 10, 2000. After successful completion, the R142As began to enter revenue service along the IRT Lexington Avenue Line (4 & 6) on November 2, 2000. In 2011-2016, 380 R142A units were retrofitted with CBTC (Communications Based Train Control) and were subsequently converted into the R188s and ran along the IRT Flushing Line (7 & <7>). The remainder of the R142A fleet were proposed with mid-life upgrades and refurbished as part of the 2017-2021 New York City Transit Crisis.
Malvern, Iowa

Malvern is a city in Mills County in Iowa. The population was 1,046 at the 2020 census. Malvern is the biggest town in the eastern half of the county.
Carlo Mazzone

Carlo Mazzone (born 19 March 1937) is a former Italian football player.
Thrombolite

Thrombolites are ancient types of microbial communities that photosynthesize. They are similar to stromatolites, but they are formed differently.
Stromatolites are clearly layered, but thrombolites are not. They are "clotted accretionary structures". They formed in shallow water by the trapping, holding, and cementing sedimentary grains by microorganisms, especially cyanobacteria. They were common in the Cambrian and early Ordovician, and few examples still exist today.
Foreigner (band)

For the dictionary definition of foreigner, see foreigner at the Simple English Wiktionary.
Foreigner is a British-American rock band, originally formed in 1976 by veteran English musicians Mick Jones, ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald along with American vocalist Lou Gramm. Foreigner have sold more than 70 million albums worldwide, (including over 37.5 million in the United States alone).
Marie Gillain

Marie Gillain (born 18 June 1975) is a Belgian actress.
In 1996 Gillain received the Prix Romy Schneider. She is single but has two daughters, Dune (born in 2004, from musician Martin Gamet) and Vega (born in 2009, from French-Italian actor Christopher Degli Esposti).
FIFA 2001

FIFA 2001 is a 2000 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation, Playstation 2 and Microsoft Windows.
2022 Conservative Party leadership election

Conservative Party leadership elections were held in the following countries in 2022:
2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election
July-September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election (UK)
October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election (UK)
Samsara

Samsara is a Buddhist term, meaning the conditioned state of mind. It is the cycle of ignorance, leading to disturbing emotions and clumsy actions. They in turn are cause for suffering and new disturbing feelings and so on. According to Buddha's teachings there are three main disturbing feelings: ignorance, anger and desire. They are called three poisons of mind and are told to have 84 000 combinations. The only way to completely get rid of suffering is to reach Nirvana or the perfect state of Buddha. All the teachings Buddha gives lead to this goal.
The Six Realms
There are six realms of samsara, connected to six specific emotions:
Hell or paranoia realm is connected with anger.
Preta or hungry ghost realm is connected with greed.
Animal realm is connected with ignorance.
Human realm is connected with desire and attachment.
Asura or Semigod realm is connected with jealousy and envy.
Realm of Gods is connected with pride.
San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago

San Fernando is the second largest city of Trinidad and Tobago. About 50,000 people live here. It used to be a borough, but was made into a city in 1988. Pitch Lake is located here.
1981–82 NHL season

The 1981-82 NHL season was the 65th season of the National Hockey League. Twenty-one teams each played 80 games. The William M. Jennings Trophy made its debut this year as the trophy for the goaltenders from the team with the fewest goals against. The New York Islanders won their third straight Stanley Cup by beating the Vancouver Canucks in four games.
Prior to the start of the season, the divisions of the league were re-aligned to better reflect the locations of the teams. The Patrick Division, which had been in the Clarence Campbell Conference, switched to the Prince of Wales Conference, while the Norris Division went the other way, going from the Wales Conference to the Campbell Conference. This divisional alignment existed until the 1993-94 season, at which point both the divisions and the conferences of the league were renamed to reflect geography.
Regular season
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Prince of Wales Conference
Clarence Campbell Conference
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
Stanley Cup playoffs
Playoff bracket
Finals
New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks
New York wins the series 4-0.
Hedmark

Hedmark () was a county in Norway before 1 January 2020. It bordered Trondelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east.
Aashiqui

Aashiqui is a 1990 Bollywood romance movie. It was directed by Mahesh Bhatt. Rahul Roy and Anu Agarwal played the main characters. The movie is mostly remembered due to its melodious songs made by Nadeem-Shravan. The movie won three Filmfare awards, all being in the music category.
Cast
Rahul Roy as Rahul
Anu Agarwal as Anu
Deepak Tijori as Balu, Rahul's Friend
Tom Alter as Arnie Campbell
Mushtaq Khan as Rafoo Master "Tailor"
Javed Khan as Uncle Peter
Avtar Gill as Police Inspector Deshpande
Reema Lagoo as Rahuls Mother
Anang Desai as Mr. Paul
Virendra Saxena as Street Singer
Soundtrack
Nadeem-Shravan wrote the music of the movie. Sameer wrote the lyrics of the songs. Kumar Sanu sang most of the songs in this movie. The soundtrack of the movie is the most sold Bollywood music album of the 1990s.
You Should Be Dancing

"You Should Be Dancing" is a song from 1976. It was written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb. It was performed by the Bee Gees. The band released it as a single in 1976 and was leading song from their album Children of the World and went to number 1 in the United States, number 1 in Canada, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Italy, number 8 in Sweden, number 10 in New Zealand and number 20 in Australia.
Félix Faure

Felix Francois Faure (30 January 1841 - 16 February 1899) was President of France from 1895 until his death in 1899.
Schwarzenberg, Switzerland

Schwarzenberg is a municipality in the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
George Metallinos

Protopresbyter (Archpriest) Fr. George Metallinos (in Greek p. Georgios Metallenos; 11 March 1940 - 19 December 2019) was a Greek theologian, priest, historian, author and professor. Metallinos was born in Corfu, Greece.
In 1971, he was ordained a member of the clergy and became Doctor of Theology (University of Athens) and Doctor of Philosophy - History (University of Cologne). In 1984 he became Professor at the School of Theology of the University of Athens, teaching History of Spirituality during the Post-Byzantine Period, History and Theology of Worship, and Byzantine History.
Metallinos died in Athens on 19 December 2019 at the age of 79.
Réti opening

The Reti opening (or just "the Reti") is a hypermodern chess opening. It starts with 1.Nf3. It was originally devised for sequences like
1.Nf3 d5
2.c4 d4
3.b5
Now 2.g3 is as usual as 2.c4 in this opening. The opening can change into many others as pieces develop. This is called transposition.
ECO code is A04-A08. ECO is the Encyclopaedia of chess openings.
Intergenerational conflict

An intergenerational conflict is either a conflict situation between teenagers and adults or a more abstract conflict between two generations, which often involves prejudices against another generation.
Furthermore, intergenerational conflict describes cultural, social or economic discrepancies between generations. These can be caused by value shift or conflict of interest between younger and older generations. An example are changes to an intergenerational contract that may be necessary to reflect a change in demographics.
For examples of intergenerational conflict, Dreaming in Cuban, by Cristina Garcia is a good novel to take a look at.
Joanna Gleason

Joanna Gleason (nee Hall; born June 2, 1950) is a Canadian actress and singer. She played Baker's Wife in Stephen Sondheim's Into the Woods where she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical.
She was also in Mike Nichols' Heartburn (1985), Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), and Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), and Paul Thomas Anderson's Boogie Nights (1997). She also played Kim Clozzi in two episodes of Friends.
Her parents were Monty Hall and Marilyn Hall.
Île d'Oléron

Ile d'Oleron () is an island and canton in the Atlantic coast of France (to the west of Rochefort). It is the second largest island of Metropolitan France, after Corsica. The capital, and largest town, is Saint-Pierre-d'Oleron; it is in the centre of the island.
Since 1966, there is a bridge that connects the island with mainland.
Geography
The Ile d'Oleron is on the southern side of the Pertuis d'Antioche strait.
The island is long and wide; it has an area of . It is a very flat island and its highest point, the Grande dune de Saint-Trojan dune in the southern part of the island, is only high.
The southern point of the island is Pointe de Gatseau, the northern one is Pointe de Chassiron and the eastern one is Pointe des Saumonards. Near this last point is the Fort Boyard, a fortification in the Pertuis d'Antioche that is used for the French TV show of the same name.
Climate
The climate in Saint-Denis-d'Oleron is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Koppen climate classification.
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Saint-Denis-d'Oleron is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Saint-Denis-d'Oleron is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Administration
Administratively, the island belongs to the Charente-Maritime department, arrondissement of Rochefort, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
The island was divided in two cantons: Canton du Chateau-d'Oleron and Canton de Saint-Pierre-d'Oleron, with 4 communes each. In 27 February 2014, the number of cantons was reduced and the two cantons of the island were combined to form only one: the Canton de l'Ile d'Oleron, divided in 8 communes.
Population
The inhabitants of Ile d'Oleron are known, in French, as Oleronais (women: Oleronaises).
Ile d'Oleron has a population, in 2014, of 22,032, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Millcreek, Utah

Millcreek is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of 2020 it has a population of 63,380.
The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009

The Best of Joss Stone 2003-2009 is the first greatest hits album by English recording artist Joss Stone, released on 23 September 2011 by Virgin and EMI. The album was going to be called Super Duper Hits: The Best of Joss Stone,
Background
The Best of Joss Stone 2003-2009 is filled with songs from all of Stone's albums that she released with Virgin and EMI, the album was released without Stone's permission, to which she commented to in an interview about how she didn't like the original title that the album would have been called.
Astraphobia

Astraphobia, also called astrapophobia, brontophobia, keraunophobia, or tonitrophobia, is a fear of thunder and lightning. It is a type of specific phobia. Both humans and animals can have this type of phobia.
A person with astraphobia often feels fear during a thunderstorm even if there is a low chance that they will be hurt during the storm. They will sometimes look for better shelter during the storm. They might hide under a bed, under blankets, in a closet, in a basement, or anywhere else where they feel safe. A sign that a person has astraphobia is if they are very interested in weather forecasts. A person with astraphobia will want to hear news of storms that are coming by watching the weather on television or watching the storms on the internet.
Raorchestes marki

Mark's bush frog (Raorchestes marki) is a frog. It lives in India, in the Western Ghat Mountains.
Kazimierz Świątek

Kazimierz Swiatek (; born October 21, 1914 - died July 21, 2011) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal in Belarus. He was sentenced to death by the Soviet Union, but escaped after two months.He later spent nine years in hard labor in the Gulag and survived.
Early life
Swiatek was born at Valga in the Apostolic Administration of Estonia on October 21, 1914. He graduated from the Major Seminary in Pinsk, Belarus. Swiatek was ordained as a priest on April 8, 1939 He was sent to work in Pruzhany.
Death sentence
In Pruzhany in 1939, Swiatek was accused of spying. He was found guilty in Stalinist show trial, and sentenced to death. A show trial is a highly public trial where the sentence has been decided before the trial starts. When German troops gained control of the territory, Swiatek was able to escape from prison and avoid his execution.
Siberian labor camp
Swiatek was arrested by the KGB on December 18, 1944. He Minsk until July 21, 1945. Swiatek was sentenced to 10 years of hard labor in the Gulag concentration camps. He spent two years in Mariinsk, Siberia, and seven years north of the polar circle in Vorkuta and Inta. He release on June 16, 1954. Swiatek returned to Pinsk and his pastoral work in the cathedral parish.
Leadership in the church
On April 13, 1991, Pope John Paul II appointed the 77 year old Swiatek the first archbishop of the new archdiocese of Minsk-Mohilev. He was also appointed the Apostolic Administrator of the diocese of Pinsk.
On November 26, 1994, Pope John Paul II named Swiatek Cardinal. On February 11, 1999, Cardinal Swiatek was elected the first president of the Conference of Catholic Bishops in Belarus. On the 14th of June 2006 Pope Benedict XVI accepted Swiatek's resignation from the pastoral care of the Archdiocese of Minsk.
Peter Mayer

Peter Michael Mayer (March 28, 1936 - May 11, 2018) was a British-born American publisher. He was born in London. Mayer was president of The Overlook Press/Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc., a Woodstock, New York-based publishing company he founded with his father in 1971. At the time of Overlook's founding, Mayer was head of Avon Books, a large New York-based paperback publisher. From 1978 to 1996, Mayer was CEO of Penguin Books.
Recently, Mayer financially revived both Ardis, a publisher of Russian literature in English, and Duckworth, an independent publishing house in the UK.
Mayer died at the age of 82 in his home in Manhattan, New York, due to complications related to amyloidosis.
Hiromasa Suguri

Hiromasa Suguri (born 29 July 1976) is a former Japanese football player.
Wataru Ota

is a former Japanese football player.
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Cesvaine

Cesvaine is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991.
Amsterdam Museum

The Amsterdam Museum is a museum in Amsterdam. Before 2011 it was called the Amsterdams Historisch Museum. It is in the old orphanage between Kalverstraat and Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal.
History
Since 1975, the museum has been in a building that was first built in 1580 as Amsterdam's orphanage.
The museum has paintings and old photographs and a cafe.
Olean, New York

Olean is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. It had a population of 14,452 as of 2010. The mayor of Olean is Thomas Windus. It was founded in March 1808.
First Nations in Canada

First Nations () are the people of native tribes who lived in the land now governed by Canada before Europeans came there. Many say it because these nations were here long before Canada, and to make it clearer that the First Nations have many cultures, and that some of the cultures are very different from others. Some consider it a respect to those who first cultivated certain patches of land. The aboriginal people from Canada's Arctic are thought of as a different group of people, called the Inuit.
These First Nations are important in the world because their stories have taught us a lot about cultural values and how to live in harmony with the land.
Other words that have been used for First Nations people, tribes, and cultures have been "indigenous", "aboriginal", "Indian", "Native Indian", "Amerind," or "native." Now many people say "Indian" only about people to India.
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia

Australia has no nuclear power stations and the Rudd Labor government was opposed to nuclear power for Australia. However, Australia does have a small research reactor (OPAL) in Sydney, and it does export uranium.
Uranium mining and export and nuclear issues have often been the subject of public debate, and the anti-nuclear movement in Australia has a long history. It began with the 1972-73 debate over French nuclear testing in the Pacific, which involved several groups, and the 1976-77 debate about uranium mining in Australia.
Issues
The case against nuclear power and uranium mining in Australia has been concerned with the impacts of nuclear energy; with the shortcomings of nuclear power as an energy source; and with presenting a sustainable energy strategy. The most prominent adverse impact of nuclear power is seen to be its potential contribution towards proliferation of nuclear weapons. For example, the 1976 Ranger Inquiry report stated that "The nuclear power industry is unintentionally contributing to an increased risk of nuclear war. This is the most serious hazard associated with the industry".
The health risks associated with nuclear materials have also been of concern. This has been the case worldwide because of incidents like the Chernobyl disaster, but Australian concerns have also involved specific local factors such as controversy over the health effects of nuclear testing in Australia and the South Pacific, and the emergence of prominent anti-nuclear campaigner Helen Caldicott, who is a medical practitioner.
The economics of nuclear power has been a factor in anti-nuclear campaigns, with critics arguing that such power is uneconomical in Australia, particularly given the country's abundance of coal resources.
From the perspective of the anti-nuclear movement, most of the problems with nuclear power today are much the same as in the 1970s. Nuclear reactor accidents remain a possibility and no convincing solution to the problem of long-lived radioactive waste has been proposed. Nuclear weapons proliferation continues to occur. The alternatives to nuclear power, energy efficiency and renewable energy (especially wind power), have been further developed and commercialised.
Tobias Strobl

Tobias Strobl (born 12 May 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender and midfielder for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.
Club career
Strobl was born in Munich-Pasing, and made his Bundesliga debut for 1899 Hoffenheim on 11 February 2012 in a 1-1 away draw with Werder Bremen.
On 5 June 2020, Strobl agreed on a free transfer with FC Augsburg at the end of the season. He left Borussia Monchengladbach having made 83 appearances and recording eight assists.
Yogesh (lyricist)

Yogesh Gaur, commonly credited as Yogesh, (March 19, 1943 - May 29, 2020) was an Indian writer and lyricist. He worked in Bollywood and was best known for composing the music scores for Anand.
Yogesh died on May 29, 2020 in Mumbai at the age of 77.
Nointel, Val-d'Oise

Nointel is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Ana García-Arcicollar Vallejo

Ana Garcia-Arcicollar Vallejo (born May 28, 1982 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain. She is a teacher. She has a disability: she is blind because of a congenital disease and is an B2/S12 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She was on the team that finished number three in the 4 X 100 meter medley 49 points S11 - S13 race. She was number three in the 200 meter breaststroke race and the 100 meter backstroke race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. She was the second person to finish in the 400 meter freestyle race. She was the number three person to finish in the 100 meter butterfly race. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She was the first person to finish in the 400 meter freestyle race. She was the number three person to finish in the 100 meter butterfly race. She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She was the number two person to finish in the 100 meter butterfly race. She also raced at the IBSA World Games in Sao Paulo, Brazil. She raced at the 2006 World Swimming Championship in Durban, South Africa. II IBSA World Blind Championships in 2003 in Quebec, Canada. She made world records in the 2003 races in the 4 X 50 meter Freestyle S11 - S13 race, the 800 meter freestyle S12 race and the 4 X 50 meter medley S11 - S13 race.
Kataragama temple

The Kataragamam temple (, ) complex dedicated to Skanda-Kumara is one of the few religious sites in Sri Lanka that is venerated by the majority Sinhala Buddhists, Hindu minority Sri Lankan Tamil people, Sri Lankan Moors and the Vedda people. It is a collection of modest shrines, of which the one dedicated to Skanda-Kumara, is the most important.
It has been considered hallowed ground since almost three hundred years before the birth of Christ, and is one of the sixteen places said to have been consecrated by Gautama Buddha as he meditated. It was built approximately between 1100 - 15th century
Legend has it that this happened during the Buddha's third visit to Sri Lanka, during the reign of the provincial King Mahasena in the sixth century BC.
Kataragama is sacred to Lord Murugan, also familiarly known as Kartikeya. Lord Muruga has many shrines and places of worship. Among them are Alaivai, now known as Tiruchendur, a shrine on the southern coast of India about 36 miles from Tinnevelly; Avinankudi, now called as Palani Malai (Palani Hills), about the same distance from Dindigul; and Tiru-Erakam, now known as Swamimalai, a hill about four miles from Kumbakonam. Three of the shrines are situated amid mountains and forests, the deity is known as the God of the mountaneous regions.
Muruga is worshipped as a deity whom embodies the pure Hindu ideal of God being in all things and manifesting himself wherever he is called to with love.There are many stories about Murugan, or Skanda-Kumara as He is more commonly known there. Skanda-Kumara's place of worship is held dear by many Sri Lankans who consider the Kataragama complex and its temples holy and make annual pilgrimages there.
But perhaps the most unique feature of Kataragama, and what makes it really stand out is its relative unassumingness. Almost all its shrines are unremarkable minor buildings free of any embellishment. There is absolutely no representation of deities decorating the exterior of the buildings.
This is in marked contrast to any other Hindu temple in Sri Lanka or India, that are usually covered with carvings and statues of gods and goddesses in colourful scene. Practically all the shrines are made out of stone with the exception of one dedicated to the Goddess Valli which has been constructed with timber.
LGBT rights in Armenia

Homosexuality has been legal in Armenia since 2003. However, even though it has been decriminalized, the situation of local lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) citizens has not changed substantially. Many LGBT Armenians fear being socially outcast by their friends and families, causing them to keep their sexual orientation or gender identity secret, except to a few family members and friends.
Zendikar

Zendikar is a location in the card game Magic: The Gathering. It is the home of the planeswalker Nissa Revane.
Bal Ganesh

Bal Ganesh is the baby form of Lord Ganesh. And is a 2007 computer-animated musical feature film, directed by Pankaj Sharma. The film is about the adventures and hijinks of Lord Ganesh, the Hindu elephant-headed god, when he was a kid.
Witchetty grub

A witchetty grub (also spelled witchety grub or witjuti grub) is the large, white larva of a moth. It is a name used in Australia. Normally, it refers to the larvae of the cossid moth Endoxyla leucomochla, found in central Australia. These moths eat the roots of the witchetty bush (a plant named after the grubs). It is also sometimes used to refer to the larvae of other cossid moths, as well as those of ghost moths (Hepialidae). It is used mainly when the larvae are being thought of as food. Because it contains a lot of protein, the grub is the most important insect food of the desert. It was a staple in the diets of nomadic Aboriginal people living in the outback.
The name witchetty (or witjuti) comes from the Adnyamathanha language. The name comes from the words wityu (meaning "hooked stick") and vartu (meaning "grub").
The Welldeserved Fox

The Welldeserved Fox () is a 1959 Vietnamese animated movie, directed by Le Minh Hien and Truong Qua.
Plot
The movie was based on poem The fox and the hive (Con cao va to ong) by Ho Chi Minh.
In a forest lived Bear and Chicken. Once, Chicken was enticed by Fox for his eating. But Chicken ran away luckily.
Then Bear seeked Chicken and called Bees to chase Fox.
Production
The Welldeserved Fox was known as the first animated movie of the North Vietnam.
By first plan, the movie would has the 300m length on 10 minutes, 15 thousand drawings on the 18x24cm size of cellophane. But Vietnamese infrastructures could not response, then drawers used typewriter papers which were soaked oil. Besides, their "desks" were glass windows what were in Vietnam Animation Studio's house on Hoang Hoa Tham Street (Hanoi).
Animators : Le Minh Hien, Truong Qua, Ho Quang...
Award
Golden Lotus prize at the Vietnam Film Festival II (1973) for the best artists (Ho Quang and Truong Qua).
Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro

Copacabana () is a bairro (neighbourhood) located in the South Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is known for its 4 km (2.5 miles) balneario beach, which is one of the most famous in the world.
Universal House of Justice

The Universal House of Justice is the name of a council that leads the Baha'i community. It was described by the person who made the Baha'i Faith, Baha'u'llah, in his books and letters. He called it the Supreme House of Justice. His son, 'Abdu'l-Baha called it the Universal House of Justice, because it was going to lead all of the Baha'is. There will be other "Houses of Justice" for each country and city, but for now these are called "Spiritual Assemblies."
Baha'is vote for the members of this council every five years during a special festival held between April 20 and May 2.
The Favorite

The Favorite (also titled Intimate Power) is a 1989 Swiss American drama movie directed by Jack Smight and starring F. Murray Abraham, Maud Adams, Amber O'Shea, Ron Dortch, James Michael Gregary, Francesco Quinn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Udhampur district

Udhampur () is a district in Jammu and Kashmir. The town of Udhampur is the headquarters of this district.
The 2001 census indicates the population of the district to be just over 700,000. There are 871 females for every 1000 males in the district. The overall literacy rate is at 54.16%, with 66.43% for males and 39.89% for females. Majority of the population of the district practise Hinduism. Majority are of Dogras in this district.There are a large number of nomadic Gujjar's and Bakarwal's present in the district as well.
The major languages spoken in the district are Dogri, Urdu, and Kashmiri. Kahmiri language used by people migrated from Kashmir known as Kashmiri pandits which are in very good number as well.