kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Straw man

Straw man is a type of incorrect reasoning, in which a changed (usually exaggerated) version of someone else's argument is proved wrong, and it looks as if the real argument has been proved wrong.
Sometimes such an easy to disprove argument is simply invented. Straw man can be understood also as the mentioned argument itself. The name suggests a human figure made of straw that is easy to destroy.
The straw man argument can have many forms. The fallacy of attacking a straw man can also arise from an honest mistake.
Examples
An everyday conversation:
Alice: Taking a shower is beneficial.
Bob: But hot water may damage your skin.
Bob attacked the non-existing argument: . And because such an argument is obviously false, Alice might start believing that she is wrong because what Bob said was clearly true. But her real argument was not disproved, because she did not say anything about the temperature.
Alice: I didn't mean taking an extremely hot shower.
Alice noticed the trick and defended herself.
History
The origins of the term are unclear. An 1898 definition refers to men who stood outside courthouses with a straw in their shoe in order to indicate their willingness to be hired to give evidence in a court trial.
In the 1900 US presidential election campaign, the issue of Imperialism became a "straw man" issue when President McKinley accepted his party's nomination. Cartoonist William Allen Rogers focused on the destruction of this issue in a September issue of Harper's Weekly.
Benson & Hedges

Benson and Hedges were a cigarette manufacturer. The company were bought by the Gallaher Group The name became a brand of the Gallagher. The brand sponsored Formula One racing teams for many years.
In April 2007 Japan Tobacco bought the Gallaher Group.
Luis Fernández

Luis Fernandez (born 2 October 1959) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.
Charles Darwin's books

Charles Darwin wrote about twenty books, including the most famous book in biology, the Origin of Species. The books covered the natural history sciences, now called geology, palaeontology, zoology, botany, anthropology, psychology and evolutionary biology.
The Origin of Species is the most important single book in the biological sciences, and its main ideas are well-supported by modern research.
The Voyage of the Beagle (1839) and The Descent of Man (1871) are also highly important.
Several of the other books were also ground-breaking.
Tomas Altamirano Duque

Tomas Altamirano Duque (9 September 1927 - 3 March 2021) was a Panamanian politician. He was the First Vice President of Panama from September 1, 1994 to September 1, 1999, under President Ernesto Perez Balladares. He was a member of the Democratic Revolutionary Party.
Altamirano Duque died in Panama City on 3 March 2021, aged 93.
Pygame

Pygame is a programming library for Python to make video games. It can do computer graphics and sound.
Raab

Raab is a market town in Upper Austria. The area of Raab is .
South Luzon Expressway

The South Luzon Expressway, more commonly known by its abbreviation SLEx or SLEX, is a controlled-access highway in the Philippines. It connects the National Capital Region (or Metro Manila) to the provinces of the southern part of Luzon, the main island in the country. Measuring 51 kilometers or 32 miles long, it starts at an intersection with Quirino Avenue in the district of Paco in Manila. It then passes through the settlements of Makati, Pasay, Paranaque, Taguig, and Valenzuela in the capital area and the provinces of Cavite and Laguna in Southern Luzon. It ends at an exit in the settlement of Santo Tomas in the province of Batangas, where it continues as Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (or better known as STAR Tollway).
Ovington

Ovington is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 54 people living in Ovington.
Huntsman spider

Huntsman spider is a name given to the family Sparassidae (formerly Heteropodidae). They are also known as the giant crab spiders, due to the way they look. Larger ones, are also sometimes referred to as wood spiders, because they live in woody places (forest, mine shafts, woodpiles).
They are found in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Southeast Asia, the Mediterranean, Florida, and Hawaii, and possibly in many other tropical and semi-tropical regions. They can be found as far north as England, Sweden and Wales.
Huntsman spiders do not build webs, but hunt for food. They eat insects and other invertebrates.
Synthetic fabric

Synthetic fabrics are fabrics manufactured in factories using chemical synthesis. They are also known as artificial or man-made fabrics. These include nylon, polyester, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and rayon. Synthetic fibers are made by the joining of monomers into polymers, by the process of polymerization.
Islam in Assam

Islam is the second largest and fastest growing religion in Assam. Assam is also home to a large number of Indian Muslims. According to the 2011 census, 36% of Assam's population is Muslim. According to the more late estimates 2021, 42% of the population could be Muslim now. 12 out of 32 districts of Assam is now Muslim majority and 5 districts have high Muslim population concentration.
Tjunkaya Tapaya

Tjunkaya Tapaya (born 1947) is an Aboriginal Australian artist. She is most recognised for her batik work, and is one of the most well-known batik artists in Australia. Her works also include acrylic paintings, weaving, ceramics, wood carving and printmaking. Most of Tapaya's paintings depict places and events from her family's dreaming stories. Her batik work is of the classic Ernabella style, which eschews the Indonesian use of repeated block printed designs in favour of hand-drawn freehand designs or "walka". These "walka" are pure design and do not refer to, or contain reference to, dreamings or "tjukurpa".
Tjunkaya is a member of the Pitjantjatjara people. She was born in the desert in the far northwest of South Australia. Her mother had walked from Walytjitjata, in the Northern Territory, and arrived at Ernabella Mission at Pukatja or Ernabella shortly after Tjunkaya's birth. Ernabella was run by missionaries at the time, and Tjunkaya grew up there. The craft room at Ernabella Mission was established in 1948 and nurtured the artistic talents of Tjunkaya and other children and adults living on the Mission. The craft room taught spinning and weaving originally but later added batik and painting to its activities, and later still became a professionally run Aboriginal-owned incorporated arts enterprise known as Ernabella Arts after the Mission was closed and the land returned to its traditional Pitjantjatjara owners.
Like most early artists in her community, Tjunkaya's original style came from milpatjunanyi - an ancient Western Desert practice of drawing in the sand to tell stories to children. This is the basis of the classic Ernabella "walka".
Ernabella women began to be taught batik making in 1971. In 1974, Ernabella Arts sent Tjunkaya to Yogyakarta with several other Pitjantjatjara women to learn more about making batik from Indonesian artists.
Tjunkaya's work has been shown in several exhibitions in Australia, Europe, North America and Southeast Asia. Tapaya has work in the National Gallery of Victoria, the State Library of South Australia, the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, the National Gallery of Australia, the National Museum of Australia, and the British Museum.
Shigeru Ban

is a Japanese architect. He was born in Tokyo.
In 2014, Ban won the Pritzker Prize.
North Dakota State Capitol

The North Dakota State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of North Dakota.
The Capitol, a 21-story tower, is in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, on a campus that also houses many other government buildings and is the tallest habitable building in North Dakota. It is build in the Art Deco style. The original North Dakota capitol building was built in 1883-84, in a Romanesque Revival style made popular by the famous American architect H.H. Richardson. A stately structure, it caught fire and was completely destroyed in 1930.
BAFTA Award for Best Original Music

The BAFTA Award for Best Original Music is annual award for movie composers. It is given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. It used to be called Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music.
John Williams and Hans Zimmer have the most nominations.
Winners and nominees
1960s
Anthony Asquith Award for Original Film Music
1970s
1980s
Best Original Film Music
Best Score for a Film
Best Original Film Score
1990s
Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music
2000s
Best Music
2010s
Best Original Music
2020s
Multiple nominations and wins
Multiple nominations
This list is incomplete. You can help by expanding it.
The following individuals have been nominated for the award multiple times:
Multiple wins
This list is incomplete. You can help by expanding it.
Kiyokazu Masuda

Kiyokazu Masuda (born 13 May 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Arte Takasaki.
Rice People

Rice People () is a 1994 Cambodian French Swiss German drama movie directed by Rithy Panh and was based on the 1966 novel No Harvest But a Thorn by Shahnon Ahmad. It stars Peng Phan, Mom Soth, Chhim Naline, Sophy Sodany.
Caprinae

Caprinae is a subfamily of the even-toed ungulate family Bovidae. Animals of the Caprinae subfamily are called caprid or goat-antelope.
The domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and domestic goat (Capra hircus) are part of this group.
Northwest Passage

The Northwest Passage is a sea passage along the north coast of North America, through the Arctic Ocean. Because of ice, the passage is usually closed to ships.
The Spanish Empire wanted to reach Asia by a western route, because Portugal controlled the eastern route around the Cape of Good Hope. Spain wanted to have a route that it could control. This caused most European countries to search for a possible route. Roald Amundsen was the first person to navigate the passage between 1903 and 1906.
Global warming is increasing the melting for the Passage.
Ivan Perišić

Ivan Perisic (born 2 February 1989) is a Croatian footballer. He currently plays for Inter Milan and the Croatian national team. He has also played beach volleyball at the 2017 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Croatia's goal tally first.
Diego Lamas

Diego Bande (Orense, 1978) is a Galician editor, writer and historian of essays on contemporary music of the twentieth and twenty-first century. He is known for creating the first appbook about alternative music venues in the Old Town of Vigo and for recovering the 50 years of Vigo's music history.
Biography
In his literary beginnings, he published several books dealing with the subject of the classics of American music. In 2010, he edited "Cracks de la musica de los anos 50", followed by "Cracks de la musica de los anos 60", compiling the North American musical artists of the first half of the 20th century.
In 2011, he published "Gods of Rap and Hip-Hop" and "Gods of Grunge." In 2012, he changed register and created the first appbook about the alternative music venues in the Old Town of Vigo, which were the survivors of the socioeconomic crisis that occurred in that area for more than a decade.
In 2014, he published "La Movida despues de la Movida", the groups of the decades after the famous Vigo Movida of the 80s.
The same year, he launched "Los Mejores locales de Rock en Vigo", which brought together the most important alternative music establishments in the same city in the same edition. In "Los increibles 25 de mediados del 65" (2015) about guateque bands that emerged in Vigo during the Franquismo.
His most outstanding work was "50 anos de Rock en Vigo", which gathered 50 years of Vigo music in the same work with more than 150 pages.
Chislehurst

Chislehurst () is a suburban settlement in south-east London, England and part of the London Borough of Bromley.
Etymology
The name "Chislehurst" is derived from the Saxon words "cisel" meaning gravel and "hyrst" meaning wooded hill.
History
Camden Place (now Chislehurst Golf Club) is where the French Emperor Napoleon III died in exile in 1873. His body and that of the Prince Imperial were originally buried in St Mary's Church, before being moved to Farnborough Abbey. There is a monument to Napoleon Eugene in the woods, and the area's connections to the imperial family are found in many road names and in the local telephone code, 467, which in its earlier format corresponded to the letters IMP (imperial).
A local attraction is Chislehurst Caves. The caves are considered to be of very ancient origin. Originally they were used to extract flint and chalk. During World War II, thousands of people used them every night as a bomb shelter. There is even a chapel. A girl was born in the caves during World War II, and her name was "Cavina". The caves have also been used as a stage for live music; Jimi Hendrix, The Who and The Rolling Stones have played there. The caves are said to be haunted, and Druids are said to have made grisly human sacrifices in their depths. Several TV programmes and movies have been filmed there, including episodes of Doctor Who. Tours are available most days, and on Sundays there is an particularly long tour, lasting about an hour and a half.
The civil parish of Chislehurst formed an urban district of Kent from 1894 to 1934. In 1934 it became part of the Chislehurst and Sidcup Urban District, which was divided in 1965 between the London boroughs of Bromley and Bexley.
Muri, Aargau

Muri is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
It was best known for the Muri Abbey, which dissolved in 1841.
Daniel Jervis

Daniel Owen Jervis is a swimmer from Wales. Daniel competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 June 1996.
Sarah Chalke

Sarah Louise Christine Chalke (born August 27, 1976) is a Canadian-American actress most famous for her role as "Elliot Reid" on Scrubs and "Becky Conner" on Roseanne and in the CBS comedy How I Met Your Mother, and The Powerpuff Girls.
She is engaged to lawyer Jamie Afifi, with whom she has a son, Charlie Rhodes Afifi, born December 24, 2009.
Bouïra Province

Bouira is a province in Algeria. The capital is also Bouira.
Districts
The province has 12 districts. There are also 45 communes or municipalities.
Kilakarai

Kilakarai (aka Keelakarai, Tamil - kiilllkkrai) is a panchayat town in Ramanathapuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Humf

Humf is a USA-UK-Canada-India-Ireland animated series about a purple bear named Humf.
Sunanda Pushkar

Sunanda Pushkar (nee Dass; 27 June 1962 - 17 January 2014) was an Indian and Canadian business person. She was the wife of Indian minister Shashi Tharoor. She was a sales manager in the Dubai-based TECOM Investments. She was also a co-owner of the India-based Rendezvous Sports World. Her born into a Kashmiri Pandit family.
Pushkar committed suicide by overdosing on sedatives, other strong medicines and probably alcohol on 17 January 2014 at a hotel in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. She was 51 years old. She was outlived by her husband and children.
Lebanon, Ohio

Lebanon is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Warren County.
It is most well known for being the home of Jeff Stacey, who was caught trying to have sex with an underage girl in a sting by Dateline NBC.
Prophylaxis

Prophylaxis is a Greek word and concept. It means any action taken to guard or prevent beforehand. The corresponding adjective is prophylactic.
Two parts
The concept of prophylaxis has two parts. First is forethought. A person has to realise the need first of all. Second is taking appropriate action.
Any failure of prophylaxis is a failure at either stage 1 or stage 2. Successful prophylaxis means one has anticipated and avoided some undesirable outcome.
Examples
Preventative medicine
Prophylaxis is the central idea in preventative medicine. People usually think medical treatment helps sick people to get healthy. Prophylactic treatment is helpful in a different way. Primary prophylaxis tries to stop healthy people from getting sick. Secondary prophylaxis tries to stop people who are sick from getting worse.
Birth control
Prophylaxis is also be used as a synonym for birth control. Condoms are prophylactic, because when used properly they can prevent pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases.
Book of Mormon

The Book of Mormon is a book that Latter Day Saints believe is the word of God along with the Bible.
The original English version of the Book of Mormon was published in March 1830 by a man named Joseph Smith, Jr. who said he was a prophet like the ones in the Old Testament.
Joseph Smith claimed that the record originated from gold plates that he was guided to find by an angel, and then used a spiritual gift from God to translate the book into English. The book says that the language it was first written in was made from "the learning of the Jews and the language of the Egyptians."
The story that is in the Book of Mormon is a shortened version written by a man named Mormon of the story of two groups of people called the Nephites and the Lamanites. Their ancestors left Jerusalem with their father Lehi about 600 years before the birth of Christ, sailed across a very big ocean, and came to live in the New World. It gives a story of their families, cities, wars, systems of government, spiritual experiences and religious beliefs among other things. The main purpose of the Book of Mormon is to teach about Jesus Christ.
It also contains the Book of Ether (a very old book discovered by the Nephites) which told the story of another people (called the Jaredites) who had lived in some of the same areas shortly after the time of the Tower of Babel, but died out because of wars.
Usually, Book of Mormon stories show the Nephites as the more righteous, industrious and peaceful people and the Lamanites as wicked, lazy and warlike. Wars happen all the time between the two groups. But, near the end of the book, the Nephites become more wicked than the Lamanites, and all the Nephites die in their last war, except for one named Moroni who was directed by God to bury the Book of Mormon in a hill so that Joseph Smith Jr. could find it.
The central theme of the book revolves around Jesus Christ visiting the people described, performing miracles and showing them the right way to live.
George Freese

George Walter Freese (September 12, 1926 - July 27, 2014) was an American baseball player. He was third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Detroit Tigers in 1953, Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955 and Chicago Cubs in 1961. Freese attended West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the Mountaineers in 1947.
He was later a member of the Cubs coaching staff from 1964 to 1965 and a minor league manager for the Bakersfield Dodgers in 1973-1974.
The older brother of MLB third baseman Gene Freese, George Freese lived in Portland, Oregon, where he played three years of minor league baseball for the Portland Beavers. He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.
Freese died in Portland, Oregon, aged 87.
Valentin Uritescu

Valentin Uritescu (; 4 June 1941 - 17 June 2022) was a Romanian actor. He was best known for his roles in The Conjugal Bed and The Last Assault.
Uritescu died on 17 June 2022 in Bucharest, Romania from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 81.
Family Dollar

Family Dollar is an American variety store chain in the United States. Family Dollar is headquartered in Matthews, a suburb of Charlotte, North Carolina. The chain employs 1,400 people.
Pietro Scandelli

Pietro Scandelli (16 October 1941 - 5 October 2020) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 21 of the 1966 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Crema, Italy.
Scandelli died on 5 October 2020 in Crema at the age of 78.
Archamps

Archamps is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France.
E-Type

Bosse Martin Erik Eriksson (born August 27, 1965) is a Swedish musician. He is better known by his stage name E-Type. He is in the techno/trance music genre. His songs include "Life" (cansis club mix).
Weather map

A weather map is a tool. It shows facts about the weather quickly. Weather maps have been used from the mid-19th century, for study and for weather forecasting. Some maps show differences of temperature, and weather fronts.
A station model is a symbolic picture showing the weather at a reporting station. Meteorologists made the station model to put down many weather elements in a small space on weather maps. Maps thickly filled with station-model plots can be hard to read. However, they help meteorologists, pilots, and mariners to see important weather patterns. A computer draws a station model for every place of observation. The station model is mostly used for surface-weather maps. It can also be used to show the weather in the sky, though. A complete station-model map lets people study patterns in air pressure, temperature, wind, cloud cover, and precipitation.
History
People first began using weather charts in a modern way in the mid-19th century. They began using them to make a theory about storm systems. When a telegraph network developed by 1845, it was possible for people to collect information about the weather. They could get the information from many different places far away quickly enough for the information to be useful. In the 1840s, Joseph Henry took charge. He helped the Smithsonian Institution focus most of its observers on the center and the eastern part of the United States during the 1840s and 1860s. The U.S. Army Signal Corps kept up this network between 1870 and 1874 by an act of Congress. It later expanded to the Western United States.
At first, all the data on the map was not taken from these analyses. This was because there was not enough time standardization. People first tried to standardize time in Great Britain in 1855. The entire United States was not influenced by time zones (areas with different times) until 1906. This was when Detroit had made the standard time at last. Over all the earth, other countries began taking weather observations at the same time. This started in 1873.
Synagogue of Besançon

The synagogue of Besancon () is a synagogue in the French city of Besancon, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte. It was built in the center of the city between 1869 and 1871 by Pierre Manotte, and has a Moroccan style.
This Jewish shrine replaced an old flad that held everyone in Besancon, about 600 persons in the 1860s. The new building just can hold about 200 persons. All rites are Sephardi.
Hans van der Hoek

Johannes Willem "Hans" van der Hoek (5 May 1933 - 4 February 2017) was a Dutch footballer. He was under contract at Feyenoord (1950-1960), SC Enschede (1960-1961), and ADO (1961-1962). He was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Jefferson County, Pennsylvania

Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,200. Its county seat is Brookville.
Ulrich Kienzle

Ulrich Kienzle (9 May 1936 - 16 April 2020) was a German journalist and author. He worked mainly in the area of politics and culture of the Middle East. He worked for many broadcasters, including German public television networks ARD and ZDF. He was one of few Western journalists to interview Muammar Gaddafi in the 1970s. He also interviewed Saddam Hussein in 1990. Kienzle also appeared in Frontal, a ZDF series of political discussions with broadcast journalist Bodo Hugo Hauser.
Kienzle was born in Neckargroningen, Remseck, Wurttemberg. He died on 16 April 2020 in Wiesbaden, Hesse. He was 82.
Alonsotegi

Alonsotegi is a municipality of 2,890 people (2020). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.
Kicksled

Kicksled is a vehicle that is used in winter time. The kicksled was invented in 1800s in Sweden.
Orange, Connecticut

Orange is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 census, 14,280 people lived there.
Fathom (movie)

Fathom is a 1967 British American action spy comedy movie directed by Leslie H. Martinson and was based on the unfinished novel by Larry Forrester. It stars Raquel Welch, Anthony Franciosa, Ronald Fraser, Richard Briers, Greta Chi, Ann Lancaster and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Gordon J. Brand

Gordon John Brand (6 August 1955 - 11 August 2020) was an English professional golfer.
Brand turned professional in 1976 and enjoyed full playing privileges on the European Tour for 20 years.
During his time on tour, he finished inside the top 30 on the Order of Merit seven times and inside the top 100 16 times.
His highest ranking came in 1986, fifth place, in which year he finished as runner-up to Greg Norman in the Open Championship at Turnberry. In 1981, he won the Tooting Bec Cup after posting a round of 65.
Brand died on 11 August 2020 at the age of 65, following a short illness.
Hans Sleutelaar

Hans Sleutelaar (22 September 1935 - 25 June 2020) was a Dutch poet. Together with Cornelis Bastiaan Vaandrager and Hans Verhagen, Sleutelaar was one of the , a Dutch term talking about the literary movement in the 1960s. Together with Eelke de Jong, Sleutelaar collected 500 fairytales in the collection .
Among other things, Sleutelaar worked as a junior copywriter at Unilever, as a freelance copywriter, as a Haagse Post employee and as editor-in-chief of publisher Boelen. He had his own publishing company from 1985 to 2000.
Sleutelaar died on 25 June 2020 in Rotterdam, aged 84.
Sant Joan les Fonts

Sant Joan les Fonts is a municipality of 3,054 people (2022). It is in the province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
2022–23 FC Bayern Munich season

The 2022-23 season is scheduled to be the 124th in the history of FC Bayern Munich and their 58th consecutive season in the top flight. The club will participate in Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, DFL-Supercup and UEFA Champions League.
Players
Squad
Transfers
In
Out
Transfer summary
Undisclosed fees are not included in the transfer totals.
Expenditure
Summer: EUR120,500,000
Winter: EUR00,000,000
Total: EUR120,500,000
Income
Summer: EUR74,300,000
Winter: EUR0,000,000
Total: EUR72,300,000
Net totals
Summer: EUR46,200,000
Winter: EUR0,000,000
Total: EUR46,200,000
Pre-season and friendlies
Competitions
Overall record
Bundesliga
League table
Results summary
Results by round
Matches
DFB-Pokal
DFL-Supercup
UEFA Champions League
The group stage draw will be held on 25 August 2022.
Sanpei Shirato

, known by the pen name , was a Japanese manga artist and essayist. He was known for his social criticism.
He died on October 8, 2021 at the age of 89 from pneumonia.
Jennifer Hudson

Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12, 1981 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American Academy and Grammy Award-winning singer and actress. She gained fame on American Idol. She is the most successful American Idol contestant who did not win.
She went on to star as Effie White in the 2006 motion picture musical Dreamgirls. Her awards include an Oscar, a Golden Globe, a BAFTA, and a SAG Award. She is native to Chicago, Illinois. Hudson is married to WWE professional wrestler, David Otunga.
Hudson worked as a coach on the UK and US versions of The Voice from 2017 to 2019, becoming the first female coach to win The Voice UK.
In 2020, she starred as Aretha Franklin in Respect.
Roberta Rodrigues

Roberta de Souza Rodrigues (born October 20, 1982) is a Brazilian actress and singer. She began her career in 2002 in the movie City of God and gained prominence in some telenovelas such as Mulheres Apaixonadas in 2003, Salve Jorge in 2012 and A Regra do Jogo in 2015, Roberta dated Thiago Martins.
Rodrigues was born in Rio de Janeiro.
Mulegns

Mulegns was a municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Mulegns, Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged into the new municipality of Surses.
Betta splendens

Betta splendens is a species of freshwater fish in the genus Betta. Bettas are also called betta fish or Siamese fighting fish. They are called Siamese fighting fish because people used to make them fight each other. Betta splendens are native to Thailand. They are a popular aquarium fish species. They are known for their interesting behavior, bright colors, and ability to breathe air.
In the wild
In the wild, bettas live in rice paddies, canals, and small rivers.
Betta splendens is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. This means that Betta splendens may become endangered soon.
Appearance
Males are more colorful and usually have larger fins than the females. There are many color patterns and fin types of Betta splendens. Female bettas have a more pointy shape at their stomachs.
Betta splendens can be up to 6.5 centimeters long.
Breeding
The Siamese fighting fish has been bred to have large and colorful fins. Wild Betta splendens do not have bright colors. Bettas are a popular aquarium fish. They are known for their interesting behavior and ability to breath air.
A popular fin type is the veiltail, which has long droopy fins that look like a dress. Red and blue are the most common colors in betta fish. Some people think that white, black, and green bettas are rare. Before a male Betta splendens begins to mate with a female, the male betta will create a nest of bubbles by blowing mucus-coated bubbles towards the surface of the water.
Behavior
If betta fish are kept in a small area, the males will fight each other. Bettas will also nip (bite) the fins of some fish. If a male betta engages with an opponent male, the betta will make his fins flare up, position his gill covers outwards, and move his tail in a lateral beating movement. They can also get aggressive if they see their own reflection.
Steve Dunleavy

Stephen Francis Patrick Aloysius Dunleavy (January 21, 1938 - June 24, 2019) was an Australian-born American journalist. He was born in Sydney. Dunleavy was best known as a columnist for the New York Post from 1976 to 2008. He was a lead reporter on the tabloid television program A Current Affair in the 1980s and 1990s.
Dunleavy died at his home in Long Island, New York on June 24, 2019 at the age of 81.
Villeneuve-Frouville

Villeneuve-Frouville is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
Messier catalogue

The Messier Catalogue is a list of astronomical objects made by French astronomer Charles Messier in 1771. Messier was a comet hunter, and was annoyed by fuzzy objects which were not comets. He put together a list of these objects, with his assistant Pierre Mechain.
The list uses numbers with an 'M' in front. Messier was limited by the objects he could see from France, so the list is incomplete by today's standards. It remains popular because people have used it for centuries and they are familiar with it.
The first edition covered 45 objects numbered M1 to M45. The total list published by Messier finally contained 103 objects, and the list was made up to 110 by modern astronomers working from Messier's notes..
Other catalogues exist, most notably the New General Catalogue.
The Color of Pomegranates

The Color of Pomegranates is a 1969 Soviet drama movie directed by Sergei Parajanov. It stars Sofiko Chiaureli, Melkon Aleksanyan, and Vilen Galstyan.
Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode is an English band. They formed in Basildon, Essex in 1980. The band's name was taken from French fashion magazine, Depeche mode, which means "fashion update" or "fashion news dispatch". Depeche Mode became famous in the 1980s. The band has sold over 100 million records around the world.
Depeche Mode were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2020.
Depeche Mode has two current members: Dave Gahan and Martin Gore.
Equity

Equity may refer to:
Stock, equity based on original contributions of cash or other value to a business
Private equity, stock in a privately held company
Equity (law), in common law jurisdictions
Equity (real estate)
Equality
Equity (British trade union)
Sara Telek

Sara Telek (born 8 August 1988) is an Austrian football match official.
Telek is since 2013 referee of the Women Bundesliga She was selected to become an assistant referee at UEFA Women's Euro 2022.
Cellio

Cellio is a frazione of Cellio con Breia in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Love Child (2011 movie)

Love Child () is a 2011 Dominican Republican Puerto Rican drama movie directed by Leticia Tonos and starring Frank Perozo, Julietta Rodriguez, Victor Checo, Andres Ramos, Gastner Legerme, Kalent Zaiz.
Dish, Texas

DISH is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It used to be called Clark but renamed to "DISH" as part of an agreement with Dish Network.
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 60 metres

The 60 metres at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, from 9 to 11 August 1934.
In the final, the Polish Stanislawa Walasiewicz won the event in 7.6 seconds ahead of Margarete Kuhlmann and British Ethel Johnson.
Entrants
On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 60 metres event.
Note that there are some discrepancies with those names and the names listed in newspapers during the competition.
Results
Heats
The heats took place in morning of 9 August.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
1. in most newspapers R. Kohlbach is as the only athlete indicated without country indication. In the Dutch newspaper "De courant Het nieuws van den dag" she is indicated as American. However it might also be Austrian Ronny Kohlbach who also compete in the 100 metres event.
Heat 5
Heat 6
Sources:
Semi-finals
The heats took place in the afternoon of 9 August.
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Source:
Final
The final took place on 12 August 1934.
After the semi-final the Dutch Tollien Schuurman tore a muscle and couldn't start the final.
Flag of Uruguay

The national flag of Uruguay was created in July 1830.
Appearance
It has a yellow sun on the top-left corner. The flag has nine stripes. Four of them are dark blue and five are white. The original flag had 16 stripes, but it was changed in December 1828. It has a ratio of 2:3.
Ferro Carril Oeste

Club Ferro Carril Oeste is a football club from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Vacri

Vacri is a comune in the Province of Chieti in the Italian region of Abruzzo.
James Bordas

James Bordas (20 August 1929 - 28 December 2020) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Chambray-les-Tours from 1981 to 2011. From 1992 to 2001, Bordas was a member of the French Senate.
Bordas died on 28 December 2020 at the age of 91.
Upright Magic

Upright Magic () is a 1975 Soviet comedy-fantasy movie directed by Yuri Pobedonostsev and stars I. Fominskaya, Yuri Minin, and Elena Sanaeva.
Braine-l'Alleud

Braine-l'Alleud is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 37512 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 40 North, 04deg 22 East.
German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina

The German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (), short Leopoldina, is the national academy of Germany, and can be found in Halle. Started on 1 January 1652, based on models in Italy, it was first named the Academia Naturae Curiosorum until 1687 when Emperor Leopold I raised it to an academy and named it after himself. It was then known under the German name Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina until 2007, when it was said publicly to be Germany's National Academy of Sciences.
Porte-de-Benauge

Porte-de-Benauge is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Arbis (the seat) and Cantois.
South Beloit, Illinois

South Beloit is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Florennes

Florennes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.
In 2007, 10825 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 15 North, 04deg 36 East.
Estanislau da Silva

Estanislau da Conceicao Aleixo Maria da Silva (born 4 August 1952) is an East Timorese politician. He was a key member of the Fretilin. He was the 4th Prime Minister from May 2007 to August 2007.
He was re-elected to a seat in parliament in the June 2007 parliamentary election as the ninth name on Fretilin's candidate list.
Scherstetten

Scherstetten () is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.
George O. Wood

George O. Wood ( - January 12, 2022) was an American Pentecostal minister. From 2007 until 2017, he was General Superintendent of the General Council of the Assemblies of God in the United States of America (AG). He was Chairman of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship from 2008 until his death. Wood was born in China to missionary parents and raised in Pasadena, California.
Wood died on January 12, 2022 from pancreatic cancer in Springfield, Missouri at the age of 80.
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the fifth book in the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling. The book was released on 21 July 2003. It is about Harry's his fifth year at Hogwarts school of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Lord Voldemort has come back. Except for Albus Dumbledore, most people do not believe him. A movie based on the book was released in 2007.
Plot
Harry Potter, James and Lily Potter's only son, tries to make everyone else realise that Lord Voldemort has come back. Dumbledore, the Order, and Harry's friends are the only people that believe that he has returned. At the end of the book, Harry, Ron Weasley, Arthur and Molly Weasley's youngest son, Hermione Granger, and some of their friends go to the Ministry of Magic (the headquarters of the people who lead the magical world) because Harry thinks his godfather Sirius Black is in danger. It turns out it was a trick using mind magic, and his godfather, is murdered by Bellatrix Lestrange. They are attacked by some of their enemies. At the end, Voldemort comes, but Dumbledore saves Harry from him, and all the other wizards see Voldemort and know Harry is telling the truth. Harry is then returned to Hogwarts where Dumbledore tells him everything that he needs to know about the prophecy and why Voldemort tried to murder him when he was a child.
Deceiver

Deceiver is the fourth album by American musician Chris Thile, which was released in 2004. The album uses thirty-nine different instruments, which were all played by Thile alone. Some of the instruments played on the album include mandolin, piano, bass guitar, electric guitar, violin, and different types of percussion instruments. In 2005, the album was nominated a Grammy Award, for "Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical" to Deceiver'''s engineers, Thile and Gary Paczosa.
Musical style
In an interview from 2007, Chris Thile described what he had in plan for Deceiver:
Track listing
"Wrong Idea" - 2:37
"On Ice" - 3:52
"Locking Doors" - 2:44
"Waltz For Dewayne Pomeroy" - 3:03
"Empire Falls" - 2:58
"I'm Nowhere and You're Everything" - 5:54
"Jessamyn's Reel" - 1:54
"The Believer" - 2:35
"This Is All Real" - 3:27
"Ready For Anything" - 5:15
All songs on Deceiver'' were written by Chris Thile.
Candice King

Candice Rene King (nee Accola) is an American actress, singer and songwriter. She appears mostly on television. She acted as Caroline in The Vampire Diaries.
Accola is a supporter of the It Gets Better Project, which aims to prevent suicide among LGBT youth.
Paris, New York

Paris is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States. The town is in the southeast part of the county and is south of Utica. 4,411 people lived here at the 2010 census.
Tiridates

Tiridates was the name of three members of the Arsacid Dynasty of Parthia:
Tiridates I of Parthia was the brother of Arsaces I.
Tiridates II of Parthia ruled c. 30-26 BC
Tiridates III of Parthia ruled c. AD 35-36
Tiridates (Trdat in Armenian) was the name of three kings of the Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia:
Tiridates I of Armenia ruled c. 56-59 and 62-72
Tiridates II of Armenia ruled c. 197-238
Tiridates III of Armenia ruled c. 283-330
Other
Trdat the Architect, reconstructed the dome of Hagia Sophia in 989 and built the Cathedral of Ani.
Taksin

King Taksin the Great (Thai: smedcchphraecchaataaksinmhaaraach, RTGS: Somdet Phra Chao Taksin Maharat) or the King of Thonburi (Thai: smedcchphraecchaakrungthnburii, RTGS: Somdet Phra Chao Krung Thon Buri; simplified Chinese: Zheng Zhao ; traditional Chinese: Zheng Zhao ; pinyin: Zheng Zhao; Teochew: Den Chao; Vietnamese: Trinh Quoc Anh Zheng Guo Ying ; April 17, 1734 - April 7, 1782) was the only king of the Thonburi Kingdom.
Chościsko

Choscisko - according to Gallus Anonymus it is the name of father of Piast Kolodziej, the founder of the Piast Dynasty. His name (originating possibly from Old Polish word for a tail chost/chwost) appears in the Chronicle of Gall of Anonym three times. It is likely that the name in in fact a title of prince Popiel due to his long hair.
Peter Lougheed

Edgar Peter Lougheed, PC, CC, AOE, QC, (July 26, 1928 - September 13, 2012) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and professional football player.
Early life
Lougheed was born on July 26, 1928 in Calgary, Alberta. He studied at the University of Alberta and at Harvard University.
Lougheed was married to Jeanne Rogers until his death in 2012. They had four children.
Career
In 2012, the Institute for Research on Public Policy named him the best Canadian premier of the last 40 years. He was the 10th Premier of Alberta from September 10, 1971 through November 1, 1985.
Lougheed has also been a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Calgary West from May 23, 1967 through February 28, 1986.
Death
Lougheed died on September 13, 2012 in Peter Lougheed Hospital in Calgary, Alberta from natural causes, aged 84.
Vieille-Église

Vieille-Eglise is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Telek

George Mamua Telek (born 1969), commonly known simply as Telek, is a musician from Papua New Guinea. He is one of the country's most successful musicians, and his music is well known in Australia and the Pacific Islands. Telek was born in Raluana, a village near Rabaul in New Britain. He sings in his native language, Kuanua, and also in Tok Pisin.
Telek sang with various bands in Papua New Guinea early in his career, most notably with the group Painim Wok, famous in the 1980s. Telek met Australian musician David Bridie in Rabaul in the mid-1980s. Together they recorded the very successful album Tabaran.
Telek recorded his first solo album, Telek, outside Papua New Guinea in 1997. This album won an ARIA award for Best World Music Album. He recorded his second international album Serious Tam in 2000 at Peter Gabriel's studios in London. The next album he released was Amette, in 2004. He recorded it in Bridie's studio in Melbourne. His most recent album Akave was released through the Wantok Music-label.
Buigny-Saint-Maclou

Buigny-Saint-Maclou is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
James J. Lindsay

James Joseph Lindsay (October 10, 1932 - August 5, 2023) was a United States Army four-star general. He was the first commander of the United States Special Operations Command.
Lindsay died on August 5, 2023 in Vass, North Carolina at the age of 90.
Maransin, Gironde

Maransin, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Pinner

Pinner is an area in Greater London, in the London Borough of Harrow. It is 12 miles (19 km) northwest from Charing Cross. Previously it was in Middlesex, as that county used to be.
Pinner is close to the northern border of the London Borough of Hillingdon.
Commercial pilot licence

A commercial pilot license (CPL), is a qualification that permits a person to be a pilot of an aircraft. It allows a person to be the pilot in command (Captain) of a single-pilot aircraft, or as co-pilot of a multi-pilot aircraft and be paid for this work.
Ack van Rooyen

Ack van Rooyen (1 January 1930 - 18 November 2021) was a Dutch jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist. He was Jerry van Rooyen's brother. He played with The Ramblers between 1955 and 1957, then moved to France in 1957. There, he worked with Aime Barelli, Kenny Clarke, Lucky Thompson, and Barney Wilen.
Van Rooyen was born and died in The Hague. He was 91 years old.
Vasaloppet USA

Vasaloppet USA is a cross-country skiing event held around Mora in Minnesota, USA. The first race was held in 1973, The race is held each February. The main event is 58 kilometers long. The competition is named after Vasaloppet in Sweden.
Lucky Luke

Luky Luke is the name of a cartoon character, and his adventures. Morris started the series in the 1940s, and together with Rene Goscinny, contributed to it until his death in 1977.
Portugal (European Parliament constituency)

Portugal is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union of the member state of Portugal. It is currently represented by 21 Members of the European Parliament. It was created in 1987.
Herstal

Herstal is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 37720 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 39 North, 05deg 37 East.
Houshang Zarif

Houshang Zarif (, also Romanized as "Hushang Zarif"; December 7, 1938 - March 7, 2020) was an Iranian tar and Persian classical music. He was born in Tehran. Zarif worked with the Fine Arts Administration Orchestra, conducted by Hossein Dehlavi in the 1950s and was the professor of tar at the National Conservatory for several years.
Zarif died in Tehran on 7 March 2020 of heart failure, aged 81.
Daniel Pe'er

Daniel Pe'er, , (January 2, 1943 - September 28, 2017) was an Israeli television presenter and newsreader.
Career
In 1979, Pe'er hosted the twenty fourth Eurovision Song Contest held in the Israeli capital Jerusalem alongside Yardena Arazi. Pe'er continued to be associated with Eurovision, hosting Kdam Eurovision (the Israeli heat to choose the artist to represent Israel), which he hosted from 1981 until 1983 and again in 1986, he also gave the Israeli results out in 1992 and 1995 and provided the Israeli radio commentary on several occasions.
Death
Pe'er died on September 28, 2017 after a stroke at Jerusalem's Shaare Zedek Medical Center.
Przemysł II

Przemysl II (also given in English and Latin as Premyslas or Premislaus, or less properly ) (14 October 1257 - 8 February 1296) was the Duke of Poznan, Greater Poland, Krakow and Pomerania, and then King of Poland from 1295 until his death.
Zip

zip or ZIP may mean:
Zipper, a device used for temporarily joining two edges of fabric.
ZIP (file format), a file format for lossless data compression.
ZIP code, the system of postal codes used in the United States.
Bridgewater, Massachusetts

Bridgewater is a city in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
1002

1002 (MII) was a common year when the Julian calendar was used. It was the second year of the 2nd millennium and the 11th century.
Events
January 23 - Emperor Otto III dies, at the age of 22, of smallpox at Castle of Paterno (near Rome) after a 19-year reign. He leaves no son, nor a surviving brother who can succeed by hereditary right to the throne. Otto is buried in Aachen Cathedral alongside the body of Charlemagne (Charles the Great).
Navailles-Angos

Navailles-Angos is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Crittenden County

Crittenden County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Crittenden County, Arkansas
Crittenden County, Kentucky