kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bijay Subedi

Bijay Subedi (Nepali: vijy suvedii)is a member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and he was elected from Chitwan 2 (B) for the CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist). He had previously serving as Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province in Astalaxmi Shakya cabinet.
Regis (footballer, born 1973)

Regis Felisberto Masarim (born March 6, 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.
True owl

True owls (typical owls) are owls of the family Strigidae.
They are one of the two families of owls, with 189 living species in 25 genera. The other family is the barn owls. True owls are found on every continent except Antarctica.
The division of owls into these two groups is quite ancient. The relationships of the owls in general are still unresolved.
Morphology
Typical owls vary greatly in size. The smallest is the elf owl. Its weight is a hundred times less than the largest, the Eurasian eagle owl and Blakiston's fish owl. Most owls have very similar bodies. They have large heads, short tails, and round facial circles around the eyes. Most live in trees (with a few exceptions like the burrowing owl) and get their food on the wing. The wings are large, broad, rounded and long. Like other birds of prey many owls have females that are larger than males.
They are nocturnal. Because of this the plumage is not much different between males and females. The feathers are soft and the base of each is downy. This give them silent flight. Hearing in owls is highly sensitive. The ears are asymmetrical which lets the owl localise a sound. Owls have massive eyes relative to their body size.
1585

1585 was a common year.
Births
December 4 - John Cotton, American Puritan leader
Karin Housley

Karin Housley (born January 20, 1964) is an American politician. She is a Republican member of the Minnesota Senate. She represents District 39 since January 8, 2013.
In December 2017, Housley announced she would run for the United States Senate seat left empty by Al Franken. In August 2018, she won the Republican nomination for the Senate race. However, she lost to incumbent Tina Smith.
Bruinisse

Bruinisse, Zeelandic: Bru, is a village in the municipality-island of Schouwen-Duiveland, in the Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.
About 4,000 people are living there. It is located on the very east of the island.
Bruinisse is an agricultural and fishing community. Breeding of the blue mussel is an important business there.
Nathula

Nathula is a mountain pass in the Himalayas. It connects Sikkim in India and Tibet in China. It is at a height of 4,500 metres above sea level.
Tarte Tatin

The Tarte Tatin is called after the hotel which served it as its signature dish.
It is an upside-down pastry. The fruit (usually apples) are caramelized in butter and sugar before the tart is baked.
It originated in France but has spread to other countries over the years.
The Rumyantsev Case

The Rumyantsev Case () is a 1956 Russian crime drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits and starring Aleksey Batalov, Sergey Lukyanov, Vladimir Lepko, Yevgeny Leonov, Inna Makarova, Nikolay Kryuchkov, Ants Eskola.
Cool for Cats (album)

Cool for Cats is the second studio album by British band Squeeze. It was released on 4 April, 1979 through A&M Records. It went to number 45 in the United Kingdom but did better in Australia where it peaked at number 18 on the charts.
Track listing
All songs written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook except "Hop, Skip & Jump", by Difford and Jools Holland.
Lil Rel Howery

Milton Howery Jr. (born December 17, 1979), known professionally as Lil Rel Howery, is an American actor and comedian. Howery is best known for his roles as Robert Carmichael in NBC's television comedy series The Carmichael Show (2015-2017) and as TSA officer Rod Williams in the horror film Get Out (2017). He also starred in the TV series Rel (2018-2019), which he also created and co-produced lasting only one season.
Jackie Jackson

Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1951) is an American singer. He is the second child of Katherine and Joe Jackson. He was a member of The Jackson 5. The band has sold 150 million records around the world. They had four number one singles in the United States. The group released their first album Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 in 1969. The group released nine more studio albums on Motown. In 1976 they left the label. They were signed to Epic Records. The Jackson 5's name changed to The Jacksons. They released six albums.
He released two solo albums, Jackie Jackson (1973) and Be the One (1989). He lives in Las Vegas. He runs two record companies, Jesco Records and Futurist Entertainment there.
Personal life
He has two children with his first wife Enid Adren Spann. She divorced him after catching him cheating with Paula Abdul. . In 2001 Jackson married his second wife Victoria Triggs.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a French statesman who served as Minister of State from 1661 until his death in 1683.
Gareth Edwards (director)

Gareth James Edwards (born 13 July 1975) is a British movie director, producer, screenwriter and visual effects artist. He is best known for directing the movies Monsters (2010), Godzilla (2014) and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016). He has had small acting roles in Rogue One and Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017).
Edwards was born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England. His parents are from Wales.
Castlevania II: Simon's Quest

Castlevania II: Simon's Quest, known in Japan as , is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console. It's a part of the Castlevania series and a sequel to the NES' Castlevania.
Lumberton, Mississippi

Lumberton is a city in Lamar and Pearl River counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Dawson City, Yukon

Dawson City is a place in the Yukon Territory. It used to be a city, but is not one anymore. It is the second-largest place in Yukon, after Whitehorse, and has 1,327 people.
Dawson was at its biggest during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1898, and served as a base for mining. Many people became rich not from finding gold, but from running boarding houses/general stores because of good business from all of the miners. It was the capital of Yukon from 1898 to 1952.
Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)

The Yemeni Civil War is an ongoing war that began in 2015 between two factions: the Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi led Yemeni government and the Houthi armed movement, along with their supporters and allies.
Background
Both sides claim to constitute the official government of Yemen. Houthi forces currently controlling the capital Sana`a, allied with forces loyal to the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, have clashed with the forces loyal to Hadi who are based in Aden. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have also carried out attacks, with AQAP controlling swathes of territory in the hinterlands, and along stretches of the coast. On 21 March 2015, after taking over Sana`a and the Yemeni government, the Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee declared a general mobilization to overthrow Hadi and expand their control by driving into southern provinces. The Houthi offensive, allied with military forces loyal to Saleh, began fighting the next day in Lahij Governorate. By 25 March, Lahij fell to the Houthis and they reached the outskirts of Aden, the seat of power for Hadi's government. Hadi fled the country the same day. At the same time, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia launched military operations by using air strikes to restore the former Yemeni government. The United States provided intelligence and logistical support for the campaign.
Damages
According to the UN and other sources, from March 2015 to December 2017, between 8,670-13,600 people were killed in Yemen, including more than 5,200 civilians,. They estimated more than 50,000 have died as a result of an ongoing famine due to the war. With Iran suporting the Huthi and Saudi Arabia opposing them, the conflict has been widely seen as a proxy war and a means for Saudi Arabia to combat Iranian influence in the region.
Starvation
In 2018, the United Nations warned that 13 million Yemeni civilians face starvation in what it says could become "the worst famine in the world in 100 years." The international community sharply condemned the Saudi Arabian-led bombing campaign, which included widespread bombing of civilian areas. The bombing campaign has killed or injured an estimated 17,729 civilians as of March 2019 according to the Yemen Data Project. Despite this, the crisis gained less international media attention than the Syrian civil war. The US has been providing bombs to aid the Saudi forces and airstrikes in Yemen. In March 2019, this led the US senate to pass a resolution to end US support of Saudi Arabia. It was vetoed by President of the United States Donald Trump, and in May, the Senate failed to override the veto.
No One to Depend On

"No One to Depend On" is a 1972 song by Santana and is taken from their third studio album Santana. It went to number 17 in Canada and number 36 in the United States.
Italo-Western languages

The Italo-Western languages are the largest branch of Romance languages. They are made up of two branches, the Italo-Dalmatian languages and the Western Romance languages.
Telephoto lens

In photography, a telephoto lens is a lens. There are two different uses of the word. The less specific use is to mean a lens that has a longer focal length than a normal lens. Their angle of view is smaller than that of a normal lens. With telephoto lenses things look closer than they really are.
The other meaning of telephoto lens applies to lenses that are constructed in a special way so they can be shorter than their focal length.
For 35 mm film, 50 mm is a normal focal length. Typical telephoto lenses are 85 mm (28deg50') and 100 mm (24deg). They are used for portraits mostly. Other telephoto lenses that are used often are 135 mm (18deg), 180 mm and 200 mm. Many are zoom lenses.
Longer focal lengths (300 to 1200 mm) are used in sports and nature photography.
Different focal lengths
Effect of different focal lengths on photographs taken from the same place:
The above photos were taken using a 35 mm camera, using lenses of the given focal lengths.
Radwimps

is a japanese rock music group, that started in 2001. The name RADWIMPS is based on the english words "rad" and "wimp", as such the name can for example mean "excellent coward".
Members
Yojiro Noda (July 5, 1985) vocals, guitar.
Akira Kuwahara (April 4, 1985) guitar, the leader.
Yusuke Takeda (May 24, 1985) bass.
Satoshi Yamaguti (March 20, 1985) drum.
Daisuke Tomita

Daisuke Tomita (born 24 April 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.
Tenor Saw

Clive Bright (stage name: Tenor Saw; December 6, 1966 - August 1988) was an important reggae musician in the 1980s. He had several hit songs. His best-known one was "Ring the Alarm" in 1985.
In August 1988, Tenor Saw was killed during a hit and run accident in Houston, Texas. He was 21.
2017 Women's March

The 2017 Women's March was a global demonstration on 21-22 January 2017. It was in response to the inauguration of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States of America. The Women's March on Washington was said to have seen an attedance of over 470,000 people in Washington alone, which was 3 times more than president Trumps inauguration. This demonstration spanned 7 continents, including Antarctica.
Yoshinori Muto

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Muto was born in Setagaya, Tokyo on July 15, 1992. When he played for Keio University, he joined J1 League club FC Tokyo in 2013. He played many matches from 2014. In summer 2015, he moved to German Bundesliga club Mainz. He played for the club in 3 seasons. In 2018, he moved to English Premier League club Newcastle United. In 2020, he moved to Spanish La Liga club Eibar.
On Septetmber 5, 2014, Muto debuted for the Japan national team against Uruguay. In 2015, he played at 2015 Asian Cup. In 2018, he was selected the Japan for 2018 World Cup. In 2019, he participated 2019 Asian Cup. He played 4 matches and scored 1 goal, and Japan won the 2nd place. He played 29 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2019.
1916 Summer Olympics

The 1916 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the VI Olympiad, were not held.
The games were planned for Berlin in Germany.
In 1912, workers began building the sports facilities for the games. The Deutsches Stadion ("German Stadium") began in 1912. In June 1913, the stadium was officially opened with 60,000 people at the ceremonies.
The games were cancelled because of World War I.
Vasil Levski

Vasil Levski is a Bulgarian hero. He was born in Karlovo, Bulgaria in 1837. His real name is Vasil Ivanov Kuncev and Levski was his nickname. His father's name was Ivan Kuncev. Vasil Levski struggled for independence of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire. He was executed in 1873.
Spanish football rivalries

There are several notable football rivalries in Spain. The most popular rivalry is El Clasico.
Club Football
Major Rivalries
Barcelona vs Real Madrid (El Clasico)
Real Madrid vs Atletico Madrid (Madrid Derby)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_derby
See this for more info
Barcelona vs Atletico Madrid (El Otro Clasico)
The rivalry between FC Barcelona and Atletico Madrid (commonly known as El Otro Clasico) was first played back in 1921.
Other Rivalries
Derbi Barceloni (Barcelona VS Espanyol)
El Viejo Clasico (Real Madrid VS Athletic Bilbao)
Seville Derby (Real Betis VS Sevilla)
Valencia Derby / Derby of the Turia (Valencia VS Levante)
Basque Derby (Real Sociedad VS Athletic Bilbao
Derbi de la Comunitat (Valencia VS Villarreal or Elche)
Alava-Ebro rivalry (Alaves VS Mirandes)
Aragon-Navarre rivalry (Real Zaragoza VS Osasuna)
International Football
Spain vs Portugal (The Iberian Derby)
The rivalry between Spain and Portugal is one of the oldest national football rivalries. Their first game was played in 1921 (Spain 3-1 Portugal, Friendly). They have played 37 games against each other. The most recent game was a 0-0 draw on October 7, 2020. The top scorer in the rivalry is Isidro Langara with 9 goals, including 5 goals in Spain's 9-0 win during 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification.
Pradelles, Nord

Pradelles is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
NGC 7538

NGC 7538 is a diffuse nebula in the constellation of Cepheus. It is about 9,100 light-years away from Earth.
Ippei Saga

Ippei Saga (born 20 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Caravino

Caravino is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Charles L. Waddell

Charles Lindy Waddell (May 13, 1932 - July 19, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Virginia Senate from 1972 to 1998. He was deputy transportation secretary to Governor Jim Gilmore. He was the step-father of former Virginia Attorney General Mark Herring. He was born in Braselton, Georgia.
Waddell died on July 19, 2022 in Leesburg, Virginia at the age of 90.
Spéracèdes

Speracedes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
King vulture

The king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa), is a large bird found in Central and South America. This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It is the only surviving member of the genus Sarcoramphus, although fossil members are known.
Large and predominantly white, the king vulture has gray to black ruff, flight, and tail feathers. The head and neck are bald, with the skin color varying, including yellow, orange, blue, purple, and red. The king vulture has a very noticeable yellow fleshy caruncle on its beak.
Drusus Caesar

Drusus Caesar (7/8 - 33) was an inheritor of the Roman emperor Tiberius. He was born into the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Drusus with his brother, Nero, made a successful political careers. He died of starvation while in prison in 33.
Kingman, Kansas

Kingman is a city in Kingman County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Kingman County. In 2010, 3,177 people lived there.
History
Kingman was planned out in 1874. It was named for Samuel A. Kingman, chief justice of the supreme court.
Geography
Kingman is at (37.647024, -98.113805). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
Climate
Kingman has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Kingman has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,177 people, 1,346 households, and 810 families living in Kingman.
Transportation
Bus service is provided daily east to Wichita, Kansas and west to Pueblo, Colorado by BeeLine Express (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).
Famous people
George Aiton, Major League Baseball player.
Clyde Cessna, founder of the Cessna Aircraft Corporation.
Martin Dewey, American orthodontist.
Eugene John Gerber, Roman Catholic bishop.
Don Lock, Major League Baseball player.
Alabaster

Alabaster is a name applied to varieties of two distinct minerals. Gypsum is a hydrous sulfate of calcium, and calcite is a carbonate of calcium. Gypsum is the alabaster of the present day; calcite is generally the alabaster of the ancients. Both are easy to work. They are attractive to look at. Both have been used for making a variety of artworks and objects, especially small carvings.
The two kinds are easy to tell apart. One is harder than the other. Calcite is hard (Mohs hardness 3). Gypsum is soft (Mohs hardness 1.5 to 2). It can be easily scratched by a fingernail. Also, calcite effervesces when it is treated with hydrochloric acid. Gypsum does not.
Saint-Gildas-des-Bois

Saint-Gildas-des-Bois is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Helga Grebing

Helga Grebing (27 February 1930 - 25 September 2017) was a German historian and university professor (Gottingen, Bochum). She was born in Berlin, Germany.
A focus of her work is on social history and, more specifically, on the history of the labour movement.
Grebing died in Berlin on 25 September 2017 of congestive heart failure at the age of 87.
Directorate-General for External Security

The Direction generale de la Securite exterieure or DGSE is the French intelligence agency. It is a military organisation. Its headquarters is in Paris, on the Boulevard Mortier.
Montbrehain

Montbrehain is a commune. It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Superstition

A superstition is a belief that has no logical explanation or scientific evidence. There are many superstitions believed in around the world. Many people believe superstitions to be complete nonsense while others live their lives according to superstitions such as avoiding black cats, looking for four leaf clovers and avoiding mirrors.
Caledonian orogeny

The Caledonian orogeny was a mountain building era. It left its mark in the northern parts of the British Isles, the Scandinavian Mountains, Svalbard, eastern Greenland, northern Europe and the eastern United States.
The events occurred from the Ordovician to early Devonian, roughly 490390 million years ago (mya). It was caused by the closure of the Iapetus Ocean when the continents and lands of Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia collided.
The Caledonian orogeny is named after Caledonia, the Latin name for Scotland. The name is not used for an absolute period of time: it applies only to the series of mountain-building events.
Part of the mountain chain ended up in modern North America, where it is called the Acadian orogeny (see Appalachian Mountains).
Stages
The Caledonian orogeny was one of several orogenies that would eventually form the supercontinent Pangaea later in the Palaeozoic era. The main phase of the Caledonian orogeny happened from about 425 to 395 million years ago.
Continental collision started in the mid Silurian, and mountain building took place in the early Devonian (from 407 million years ago onward).
North Plainfield, New Jersey

North Plainfield is a borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the borough's population was 21,936.
Dick Parfitt

Richard Allen Parfitt (May 13, 1931 - September 6, 2021) was an American college basketball coach. He was head coach for Central Michigan University (CMU) from 1971 to 1985.
Parfitt died on September 6, 2021 in Mount Pleasant, Michigan at age 90.
Buddhism in Bangladesh

Buddhism is the third largest religion in Bangladesh with about 0.7% of population adhering to Theravada Buddhism. Most of the practitioners are from the south-eastern district of Chittagong and Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Massimo Vignelli

Massimo Vignelli (January 10, 1931 - May 27, 2014) was an Italian graphic designer. He did work in a number of areas ranging from package design to houseware design to furniture design to public signage to showroom design. He was the founder of Vignelli Associates. He was born in Milan, Italy.
Vignelli died in New York City, New York from an illness, aged 83.
Frankenstadion

The Max-Morlock-Stadion is a football stadium in the southeast of Nuremberg, Germany. Since the 1963/1964 season, the stadium has been the home ground of 1. FC Nurnberg. The stadium has 48,553 seats. During the soccer World Cup 2006, the stadium was called "Frankenstadion".
Asques, Gironde

Asques, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Gypsy Woman

Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless) is a Garage house song by American singer Crystal Waters. It was released on April 3, 1991. It is from her debut album, Surprise. It is famous for its La da dee la da da verse. It reached number-one on the charts in 8 countries.
Rigney

Rigney is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Münchenstein

Munchenstein (Swiss German: Minggestai) is a municipality of the district of Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
Criticism of Wikipedia

Wikipedia is a large, popular free encyclopedia written by volunteers. There is some criticism of Wikipedia.
Main criticisms
Anyone can change Wikipedia. Because of this, some articles may not be entirely correct or accurate. They may show false information.
There is vandalism, where people make bad changes to articles on purpose, or with bad intents.
Some articles do not have good sources. Wikipedia needs good sources in order to show the information is correct.
Sometimes one group of people change Wikipedia more than others. Because of this, that group's interests and views may be covered more on Wikipedia. This is called systematic bias. This is bad because Wikipedia needs to be open for everyone to read and change.
Wikipedia has images and content that may be gross or hurtful. Some of this is not good for children to see. There are articles about these things because Wikipedia thinks it is important to not censor information.
There are many rules on Wikipedia. Some people think these rules are bad or confusing. These rules may stop new people from changing articles.
The people who change Wikipedia can argue and bother others.
The people who run Wikipedia have a lot of power which is not correct.
Wikipedia has a strong bias against women as editors and against content for or about women.
Critics of Wikipedia
Wikipedia editors know that the site should not be used as a primary source for research. A librarian, whose name is Philip Bradley, said Wikipedia does not have authority. For a printed encyclopedia, the people writing it have to make sure the information is correct, or they could lose their job. Some people say calling Wikipedia an "encyclopedia" means that people trust it even when they should not trust it. Some librarians, academics, and writers of other encyclopedias do not like Wikipedia as a source of information. Many schools and universities do not accept Wikipedia as a source, except most of them do not want any encyclopedias used - they want primary sources instead.
Criticism of the Wikipedia community
Kat Walsh, a person in the Wikimedia Foundation (which runs Wikipedia), said Wikipedia was easier when it was made. Today, there are many rules and it is more difficult for new people to change articles. Many people who change Wikipedia have stopped, and the number of article changers have gone down since 2006. In 2006, Jimmy Wales said most of changes on Wikipedia are made by about 500 people who "all know each other". But most of the changes are made by people who sometimes change articles, or who do not have Wikipedia accounts at all.
On some articles, many people bother each other. Sometimes good arguments are ignored because they are not popular with the article changers.
To stop vandalism, some people have administration powers. People with administration powers can delete articles, stop a change on an article, and stop users. There are special rules to stop people with administrative powers from taking too much control, but the ideas of people with administration powers can be over the ideas of other people.
Thought-Forms (book)

Thought-Forms: A Record of Clairvoyant Investigation is a book by the members of Theosophical Society A. Besant and C. W. Leadbeater. It was published in 1905. The book contains illustrations of thoughts, feelings, emotions.
Castrillón

Castrillon is a municipality in Asturias, Spain.
Freedom (1982 movie)

Freedom is a 1982 Australian adventure drama movie directed by Scott Hicks and starring Jon Blake, Jad Capelja, Candy Raymond, Bud Tingwell, Max Cullen, Chris Haywood.
Greco-Roman world

The Greco-Roman or Graeco-Roman world, refers to geographical regions and countries who had the language, culture, government or religion of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
Gesualdo

Gesualdo is an Italian commune of the region of the Campania, province of Avellino, with about 3.800 inhabitants.
It shares border with Sturno, Villamaina, Frigento, Fontanarosa, Grottaminarda.
Carlo Gesualdo, the Renaissance composer and murderer lived in a castle in Gesualdo.
Peppered corydoras

The peppered corydoras (Corydoras paleatus) is a species of freshwater catfish in the genus Corydoras.
In the aquarium
Peppered corydoras live at the bottom of the fish tank. They are peaceful community fish. They like to live in a temperature of around 25-28degC. They should be kept in groups of other corydoras. They grow to about 7 centimetres.
Diet
Peppered corydoras are scavengers. They eat the fish food after it sinks to the bottom of the tank.
Car chase

A car chase is when police follow a car to stop it and catch the person driving it. It is a popular theme in movies and on reality television.
Graciano Rocchigiani

Graciano Rocchigiani (29 December 1963 - 1 October 2018) was a German professional boxer. He was born in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. He competed from 1983 to 2003.
Rocchigiani was a two-weight world champion, having held the IBF super-middleweight title from 1988 to 1989, and the WBC light-heavyweight title in 1998. He held the European light-heavyweight title from 1991 to 1992.
Rocchigiani was killed on 1 October 2018 in Belpasso, Italy when he was run over by a car while taking a walk. He was 54 years old.
Pajamas

Pajamas (pyjamas in the United Kingdom) are loose clothes that people wear while they are sleeping. Pyjamas usually include trousers and a shirt. Pyjamas are often made of cotton. They are usually worn without underwear. The word comes from , Pajama; . Pajamas are often worn without underwear.
Udligenswil

Udligenswil is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
934

934 was a common year.
Events
The German king Henry I, the Fowler defeat King Gnupa and take Hedeby.
The Eldgja volcanic eruption is the largest basalt flood in history.
Einsiedeln Abbey is founded.
Luiz Pinguelli Rosa

Luiz Pinguelli Rosa (19 February 1942 - 3 March 2022) was a Brazilian nuclear scientist. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was a researcher and professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. He was also scientifically and politically active in the field of nuclear energy.
Rosa died on 3 March 2022 at a hospital in Copacabana, Brazil at the age of 80.
Albanian Wikipedia

The Albanian Wikipedia is the Albanian language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in October 2003. , it has over 85,600 articles.
Torn Curtain

Torn Curtain is a 1966 movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Paul Newman and Julie Andrews. It is set mainly in East Germany during the Cold War and tells the story of a scientist (played by Newman) who pretends to betray his country, the United States of America to the USSR in order to gain vital information about a new weapon which the Soviet Union is building.
Sideshow

A sideshow is an amusement or entertainment usually associated with circus and carnival midways. Such a show displays curiosities of all sorts such as bearded ladies, midgets, giants, snake charmers, two-headed babies saved in formaldehyde, six-legged calves, and more.
Gerstheim

Gerstheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Rodrigues

Rodrigues (French: Ile Rodrigues; Creole: Rodrig) is an island in the Indian Ocean. It belongs to the Mascarene Islands and is part of the Republic of Mauritius.
Its size is 108 km2. About 42,000 people were living on this island in 2014. Main town is Port Mathurin.
Ripley County

Ripley County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Ripley County, Indiana
Ripley County, Missouri
North American Numbering Plan

The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is a telephone numbering plan. It includes 24 countries and territories, including the United States, Canada, Bermuda, and 17 nations of the Caribbean.
There are three-digit area codes and seven-digit telephone numbers.
Addis, Louisiana

Addis is a town in the U. S. state of Louisiana.
The Romantic Englishwoman

The Romantic Englishwoman is a 1975 British drama movie directed by Joseph Losey and adapted from the novel by Thomas Wiseman. It stars Michael Caine, Glenda Jackson, Helmut Berger, Michael Lonsdale, Kate Nelligan and Tom Chatto.
Boulder, Montana

Boulder is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat for Jefferson County. About 1,200 people lived there in 2010.
It is on the north bank of the Boulder River.
1227

Year 1227 (MCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
Events
March 19 - Pope Gregory IX succeeds Pope Honorius III as the 178th pope.
Héric

Heric is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Thomas J. Hudner Jr.

Thomas Jerome Hudner, Jr. (August 31, 1924 - November 13, 2017) was a retired officer of the United States Navy. He is also a former naval aviator. He rose to the rank of captain. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions trying to save the life of his wingman, Ensign Jesse L. Brown. It was during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the Korean War.
Biography
He was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. He was a student at Phillips Academy and the United States Naval Academy. At first he was not interested in aviation, but later he learned to fly and joined Fighter Squadron 32. He flew a F4U Corsair at the start of the Korean War. Arriving near Korea in October 1950, he flew support missions from the .
On 4 December 1950 Hudner and Brown were among a group of pilots on patrol near the Chosin Reservoir. Brown's Corsair was shot by Chinese troops and crashed. In an attempt to save Brown from his burning aircraft, Hudner intentionally crash-landed his own aircraft on a snowy mountain in freezing temperatures to help Brown. In spite of these efforts, Brown died of his injuries and Hudner was forced to leave, having also been injured in the landing.
Later, Hudner served aboard several U.S. Navy ships and with a number of aviation units, including a short time as Executive Officer of the during the Vietnam War, before retiring in 1973. After retiring, he worked for veterans organizations in the United States. He lived in Concord, Massachusetts. The guided missile destroyer is named for him.
Hudner died at his home in Concord, Massachusetts on November 13, 2017 at the age of 93.
Medal of Honor citation
Hudner was one of 11 men awarded the Medal of Honor during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. He was the first of seven U.S. Navy servicemen, and the only Naval aviator, to be awarded the Medal of Honor in the Korean War.
Committee

A committee is a group of people that come together to do something or decide something. It is often part of a bigger deliberative assembly. A committee might have a special job to do for a specific topic.
Purpose
A deliberative assembly may create a committee (or "commission") that has one or more persons to help with the work of the assembly. For bigger organizations, a lot of work is done in committees. Committees can be a way to get people together that have similar experience from different parts of an organization. Without the committee, these people might not have a good way to share information and work together.
Procedures
When a committee is created, a chairman (or "chair" or "chairperson") is chosen for the committee. Sometimes a vice-chairman (or similar name) is also chosen. The committee chairman often organizes the meetings.
When the committee finishes its work, it gives the results in a report to the larger group. The report may include the methods used, the facts found, the conclusions reached, and any suggestions.
The Pillow Book

The Pillow Book is a book written by Sei Shonagon . Sei Shonagon was a member of the Kiyohara family. She wrote the notes that made up her diary (or "pillow book") while she was a member of the court of Empress Sadako. The book is a classic of Japanese literature. It is one of two of the greatest examples of prose literature of this time period. It is a collection of pieces of writing that vary from one or two sentences to several pages. It is the author's observations of people, life at court, and nature.
Jon Wefald

Jon Michael Wefald (November 24, 1937 - April 16, 2022) was an American educator. He was the twelfth president of Kansas State University from 1986 until 2009. Wefalf was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Wefald died on April 16, 2022 in St. Cloud, Minnesota from a heart attack, aged 84.
Ramesh Bais

Ramesh Bais (born 2 August 1948) is an Indian politician. He is 10th and current Governor of Jharkhand. He also served as the 18th Governor of Tripura from July 2019 to July 2021. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a Union Minister of State (Independent charge) for Environment and Forests in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government from 1999. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Raipur.
Frank Cashen

John Francis Cashen (September 13, 1925 - June 30, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball general manager and writer. He is often said to have turned the New York Mets into champions with choosing their squad. He was also an executive while the Baltimore Orioles won the 1966 World Series and 1970 World Series.
Chashen was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He gradated from Loyola University Maryland. He had seven children with wife, Jean: Gregory, Terry, Tim, Brian, Sean, Stacey and Blaise.
Cashen died on June 30, 2014 in Easton, Maryland, aged 88.
Bert van der Helm

Bert van der Helm (born 1948 in Zoeterwoude) is a former Dutch table tennis player and coach.
Career
Player
Van der Helm competed 189 times for the Dutch national team, competing at five European Championships and five World Championships.
Van der Helm became 25 times national champion.
12 times individual champion (1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1979 1980)
8 times men's doubles with Gerard Bakker Sr (1966 and 1970), with Nico van Slobbe (1972, 1974 en 1978), with Anton-Will van Zoelen (1977), with Han Gootzen (1980) and with Rene Hijne (1982).
6 times mixed doubles including with his wife Ellen Kort (1966, 1967 and 1969), with Aukje Wynia (1970), with Mieke Arntz (1977) and with Ine Willems (1980)
Coach
Van der Helm became table tennis coach. During the 1980s he was head coach of the men's national team and have been criticized by players. In 1994 he refused to become head coach of the Dutch national team.
Liver disease

Liver disease is any disease affecting the liver.
Types of liver disease
There are many forms of liver disease. Forms include:
Wilsons disease, a disease that causes both neurological dysfunction and liver disease.
Hepatitis, including hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, the latter two of which cause chronic liver disease including Cirrhosis.
Epiglottal plosive

The epiglottal stop is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English and is very rare.
Good Girl (Alexis Jordan song)

Good Girl is a song recorded by American singer Alexis Jordan for her debut album Alexis Jordan (2011).
Track listing
UK digital EP
"Good Girl" - 3:56
"Good Girl (Radio Edit)" - 3:40
"Good Girl" (Freemason's Radio Edit) - 3:31
"Good Girl" (Kim Fai Radio Edit) - 3:55
"Good Girl" (Freemason's Club Edit) - 8:47
"Good Girl" (Kim Fai Club Edit) - 6:52
Australian digital download
"Good Girl" - 3:56
"Good Girl (Radio Edit)" - 3:42
"Good Girl" (Freemason's Radio Edit) - 3:31
"Good Girl" (Kim Fai Radio Edit) - 3:55
Credits and personnel
Autumn Rowe - songwriter
StarGate (Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen) - songwriter, producer and instrumentation
Sandy Vee - songwriter, producer and instrumentation
Petr Brdicko - songwriter
Espionage (Espen Lind and Amund Bjorklund) - songwriter
Mikkel S. Eriksen - recording
Miles Walker - recording assistant
Antonio Resendiz - recording assistant
Phil Tan - mixing
Damien Lewis - additional and assistant engineering
Espen Lind - guitar
Tom Coyne - mastering
Credits adapted from Alexis Jordan album booklet.
Arnsberg Government Region

Arnsberg is one of the five Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the southeast of the country. It covers the Sauerland hills as well as the east part of the Ruhr area.
Obertraubling

Obertraubling is a municipality in Bavaria, Upper Palatinate (), in Regensburg.
Geography
Obertraubling is directly on the southend of the City of Regensburg, the capital of the Upper Palatinate.
Community Population divided by subdivisions:
Einthal (28)
Embach (44)
Gebelkofen (568)
Hohenhof (23)
Niedertraubling (653)
Oberhinkofen (920)
Obertraubling (4,121)
Piesenkofen (686)
Scharmassing (197)
Tenacker (11)
In 1972 the previously independent municipalities Niedertraubling, Gebelkofen and Oberhinkofen joined with Obertraubling and became one municipality.
Blécourt, Nord

Blecourt () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 305 people lived there.
Koko (dog)

Koko (9 April 2005 - 18 December 2012) was an Australian Kelpie actor and fundraiser. He is best known for his role as the title character of the movie Red Dog (2011). His owner was Nelson Woss, a producer of Red Dog. He was born in Dunolly, Victoria.
Koko died from heart failure caused by heart disease on 18 December 2012 in Perth, Western Australia. He was 7.
Brie, Somme

Brie is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Angola Avante

"Angola Avante!" (; "Forward Angola!") is the national anthem of Angola. Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro wrote the words. Rui Alberto Vieira Dias Mingas wrote the music.
It was started in 1975 after independence from Portugal.
Hombleux

Hombleux is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Grecourt was merged into Hombleux.
Pallene (moon)

Pallene is a small moon of Saturn. It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004. It orbits between two larger moons, Mimas and Enceladus. Pallene is about 4 km in diameter.
Richard Benjamin Harrison

Richard Benjamin Harrison Jr. (also known by the nicknames The Old Man and The Appraiser; March 4, 1941 - June 25, 2018) was an American businessman and reality television personality. He was born in Danville, Virginia, but raised in Lexington, North Carolina. He was best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History channel series Pawn Stars.
Harrison was usually referred to by his nickname, "The Old Man".
Harrison died on June 25, 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada from Parkinson's disease at the age of 77.
Scinax acuminatus

The Mato Grosso snouted tree frog (Scinax acuminatus) is a frog that lives in Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. It also lives in Paraguay, Argentina, and Bolivia.
Honeymoon in Vegas

Honeymoon in Vegas is a 1992 romantic comedy movie. Sarah Jessica Parker and Nicolas Cage are featured. James Caan also acts in it. This movie was released on August 28 1992 by Columbia Pictures. It got positive reviews. Its box office intake was also good.
A Fresh Start

A Fresh Start is a 1910 American silent drama movie. It stars Marie Eline.
First inauguration of George Washington

The first inauguration of George Washington as the president of the United States took place on April 30, 1789.
The inauguration was the beginning of the first term of George Washington as president. John Adams had already taken office as vice president on April 21. Washington was sworn in by Chancellor of New York Robert Livingston.
Washington became the first president of the United States following the ratification of the Constitution.
Abaíra

Abaira is a city in the state of Bahia, in Brazil. In 2004 there were 12,729 people living in the city.
Chatham railway station

Chatham railway station is a railway station in Chatham in Kent. The station is roughly a 10 to 15 minute walk to/from the Pentagon Shopping Centre and the high street.
West End theatre

West End theatre refers to stage productions in the West End of London. It is like New York's Broadway, where musicals and plays are shown at number of theatres. In 2007, 13.6 million people went to see a show at the West End. The shows that were on in 2007 included: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, The Sound of Music, Dirty Dancing, Billy Elliot, Hairspray, Spamalot, Avenue Q, Wicked, Equus, Macbeth, King Lear, Othello and Grease.
Wind shear

Wind shear is a difference in either wind speed or direction over a fairly short distance in the atmosphere. Wind shear can be divided into two different types: horizontal and vertical wind shear.
When wind shear is observed
Weather situations when the Wind shear is observed happen:
At weather fronts when the temperature difference across the front is 5 degC or more, and the front moves at 15 kt or faster.
At low level jets when a significant low level vertical wind shear can develop near the lower portion of the low level jet.
At mountains when winds blow over and create vertical shear on the lee side.
At inversions when on a clear and calm night a radiation inversion is formed near the ground.
At downbursts when an outflow boundary moves away from a thunderstorm.
At sailing when wind shear affects sailboats by presenting a different wind speed and direction at different heights along the sailing mast.
Oleg Anofriyev

Oleg Andreyevich Anofriyev (sometimes spelled Oleg Anofriev, ; 20 July 1930 - 28 March 2018), People's Artist of Russia (PAR), was a Soviet and Russian actor, singer, songwriter, movie director and poet. He was born in Gelendzhik. He graduated from Moscow Art Theatre in 1954.
He was known for his voice role in the 1969 animated movie The Bremen Town Musicians.
Anofriyev died on 28 March 2018 in Moscow at the age of 87.
Risch-Rotkreuz

Risch-Rotkreuz is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland. Risch-Rotkreuz is well known because of the headquarter of Roche Diagnostics, two nice castles, Buonas and Freudenberg, the one of the most important train station in Switzerland, and of the Swiss Guard.
Valkenburg, South Holland

Valkenburg is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2006, it has been part of the municipality of Katwijk.
Princess Charlotte

Princess Charlotte might refer to:
People
Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Luneburg (1694-1715), wife of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia and mother of Tsar Peter II, Emperor of Russia
Charlotte Aglae d'Orleans (1700-1761), wife of Francesco III, Duke of Modena
Charlotte, Princess Royal (1766-1828), eldest daughter of King George III; Queen consort of King Frederick I of Wurttemberg
Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark (1789-1864), married Prince William of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), mother of Queen Louise of Denmark
Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796-1817), only child of King George IV of the United Kingdom; first wife of Leopold I of the Belgians
Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) (1798-1860), born Princess Charlotte of Prussia, empress consort of Nicholas I of Russia as Alexandra Feodorovna
Princess Charlotte of Wurttemberg (1807-1873), wife of Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia under the name Elena Pavlovna
Princess Charlotte of Clarence (1819), eldest legitimate child of the future King William IV of the United Kingdom, died hours after birth
Charlotte of Belgium (1840-1927), a.k.a. Carlota, empress-consort of Maximilian of Mexico from 1864 till the emperor was deposed and shot in 1867
Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen (1860-1919), Princess of Prussia
Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (1898-1977)
Princess Josephine Charlotte of Belgium (1927-2005), wife of Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Charlotte Casiraghi (born 1986), sometimes incorrectly called Princess Charlotte of Monaco
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge (born 2015), daughter of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
Places
The Princess Charlotte, now The Charlotte, a music venue in Leicester, England
Princess Charlotte Bay, in far North Queensland, Australia
Transportation
, the name of several ships
, the name of several ships of the Royal Navy
, the name of several ships during the Napoleonic Wars
Princess Charlotte, the name of a GWR 4000 Class locomotive
Looped (TV series)

Looped is a Canadian animated television series created by Todd Kauffman and Mark It first premiered in United Kingdom on March 5, 2010. It also premiered on January 1, 2010 in Latin America on Cartoon Network and in the United Kingdom on CITV.
Lewis and Clark Expedition

The Lewis and Clark Expedition was an expedition by Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) and William Clark (1770-1838), two men chosen by United States President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase, which the country had just bought from France. (This land was made up of much of what is now the Central and Western United States). They left Saint Louis in 1804, leading a group of 33 people. The group reached the Pacific in 1806, viewing much of the West on the way and writing down what they saw. Along the way, the group was joined by a Shoshone Native American woman named Sacagawea, who helped guide and translate for them. After their exploration, Lewis became Governor of Louisiana Territory, and Clark became Governor of Missouri Territory. The only person that died on the trip was Sergeant Charles Floyd, Jr. He died on August 20, 1804 from Dysentery. It was a very good expedition for America.
Hair straightening

Hair straightening is when a person makes their hair straighter. Their hair may be curly, wavy, or almost straight. There are methods to make even very curly hair straighter.
There are two different types of straightening: temporary and permanent. Temporary hair straightening keeps the hair straight until it gets wet or damp again, so only lasts for up to a few days. Permanent hair straightening keeps the hair straight for up to a few months, even when the hair gets wet.
A person can temporarily straighten their hair using:
Hair irons, tongs use heat to make the hair straight.
Hot combs, combs that use heat to make the hair straight
Hairdryer, a machine that blows air over the hair to dry it quickly, so that combs can be used to style the hair straight.
Hair cremes, cremes that help hold the hair in place more, but do not completely straighten the hair.
Saint-André-sur-Vieux-Jonc

aSaint-Andre-sur-Vieux-Jonc is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
Martindale, Texas

Martindale is a city in Caldwell County, Texas, United States.
Vanessa Aguilera

Vanessa Nathaly Aguilera Castro (born October 31, 1989 in Temuco) is a Chilean singer, songwriter and actress.