kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Hans Frank

Hans Michael Frank (23 May 1900 - 16 October 1946) was a German lawyer. He worked for the Nazi party during the 1920s and 1930s. Later he became a high-ranking official in Nazi Germany. He was prosecuted during the Nuremberg trials for his role in the Holocaust. He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and executed on 16 October 1946. Before his execution, Frank repented and returned to the Catholic Church.
Edmund White

Edmund Valentine White III (born January 13, 1940) is an American novelist, memoirist and essayist. Most of his writings are on the topic same-sex relationships. His books include The Joy of Gay Sex (1977) (written with Charles Silverstein), A Boy's Own Story (1982), The Beautiful Room Is Empty (1988) and The Farewell Symphony (1997).
White was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is HIV-positive. He married writer Michael Carroll in 2013.
Pelagianism

Pelagianism is a theory named after Pelagius. It is the belief that people are not born with original sin and that mortal will is still capable of choosing good or evil without Divine aid. For this reason, Adam's sin was there to set a bad example for those that came after him; other than that it had no consequences. Jesus was there to set a good example (much like Adam's bad example) but also to pay the price for our sins. Pelagius believed that because people choose to sin, they are like criminals who need to be pardoned, not victims of an inherited sinful nature.
Pelagianism was condemned as heresy at the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD. However, some people believe that Pelagius was simply misunderstood. Today there are no known Pelagians, but there are people who follow Celtic Christianity tradition, which respects Pelagius as a good example of Celtic Christian.
Will o' the wisp

A will-o'-the-wisp or ignis fatuus (Medieval Latin: "foolish fire") is a ghostly light. It is seen by travellers at night, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes.
Usually will o' the wisp looks like a ball of light or a small flame. UFOs and some ghost lights are different, they are usually in the sky while will o' the wisps are near ground.
It looks like a flickering lamp and is said to go farther back if approached. This draws travellers from the safe paths. This is a folk belief in a lot of English folklore and in much of European folklore. They are often said to be the work of fairies or elemental spirits. Some people think will o' the wisps are souls, spirits or spaceships.
Scientists try to use a natural explanation. Some say they are a gas, like methane, that goes up from the ground and burns. Other people say they are electric things, like ball lightning. One flying ball of light was explained: it was an owl that had a bright stomach. Sometimes animals or fungus make some light - this is called bioluminescence by scientists or foxfire. Sometimes diphosphine (P2H4) is also produced over marshes, which are highly flammable. Therefore, it burns in air and causes a flickering glow.
There are many old and new stories about will o' the wisps around the world. These lights have different names in different cultures and languages. Some of the names are jack-o'-lantern, hinkypunk, hobby lantern in English.
Laurel Clark

Laurel Blair Clark (nee Salton; March 10, 1961 - February 1, 2003) was an American medical doctor, United States Navy Captain, NASA astronaut and Space Shuttle mission specialist.
Clark died along with her six fellow crew members in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
Teatro Real

Teatro Real (Royal Theatre) or simply El Real, is a major opera house in Madrid, Spain. It was founded in 1818 and opened on 19 November 1850. It closed in 1925 and reopened in 1966. It has 1,746 seats. Today the Teatro Real opera is one of the great theaters of Europe.
Prescription charge

In the English National Health Service people between age 16 and 60 may have to pay a charge for prescribed medicine. The charge is PS9.35 for each one. People can get a certificate which lasts for 3 months for PS30.25, or one which lasts a year for PS108.10.
In April 2023 a new charge was started for Hormone Replacement Therapy. The new HRT prepayment certificate costs PS19.30 a year.
People dont have to pay if they are:
under 16,
16-18 and in full-time education,
getting some means tested benefits
over 60,
women who are expecting or have had a baby in the previous 12 months. They need a maternity exemption certificate.
People who have a certificate (HC2) from the NHS Low Income Scheme. An HC3 certificate gives some help but not exemption from charges.
People who do not pay when they should can be punished. They may have to pay more than PS100.
Medical exemption
People with these conditions are given a medical exemption certificate. They dont have to pay for any prescriptions,
epilepsy needing continuous therapy
a permanent fistula
diabetes mellitus
hyperthyroidism (also referred to as Graves' Disease, an autoimmune disorder)
myxoedema which occurs in hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism
hypoparathyroidism
diabetes insipidus or hypopituitarism
Addison's disease and other forms of hypoadrenalism
myasthenia gravis
any continuing physical disability which stops them going out alone
undergoing treatment for cancer, including the effects of cancer, or the effects of current or previous cancer treatment.
In 2008 only 12% of patients in England had to pay. The Prescription Charges Coalition campaigns for free prescriptions for everyone with a long term condition. The conditions which get free prescriptions had long-term life-saving medicine in 1968, and it has not been changed since then. The prescription charges rules were called a "dog's dinner" by the Social Market Foundation. The National Pharmacy Association says the charges mean some people dont take their medicine. They end up in hospital which costs more than the cost of a prescription. Healthwatch England asked 2000 people about costs in December 2022. 10% said the increased cost of living meant they did not get their prescription.
History
When the NHS started in 1947 all prescriptions were free. Charges were started in 1952. They stopped in 1965 and were started again in 1968. They were stopped in Wales in 2007, in Northern Ireland in 2010 and in Scotland in 2011.
G. G. Ponnambalam

Ganapathipillai Gangaser Ponnambalam (; 8 November 1901 - 9 February 1977), also known as G. G. Ponnambalam, was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician, during the British colonial period and the war for independence. He founded the first Sri Lankan Tamil political party, the All Ceylon Tamil Congress.
UPS

UPS may means:
Uninterruptible power supply, an emergency electricity source
United Parcel Service, an American shipping company
Christian Gyan

Christian Atta Gyan (2 November 1978 - 29 December 2021) was a Ghanaian-Dutch professional footballer. He played as a defender. Gyan played for the Ghana national football team 23 times between 1998 until 2002.
Gyan was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer in November 2021. He died from the disease a month later on 29 December 2021 at the age of 43.
Africa (Toto song)

"Africa" is a song recorded by the American rock band Toto in 1981. The song was for their fourth studio album Toto IV, and released as the album's third single on September 30, 1982, through Columbia Records.
The song was written by band members David Paich and Jeff Porcaro. The soft rock song lyrically talks about the themes of love and location.
Police station

A police station is a building where police officers work. Other members of the law enforcement may work there as well. These buildings often contain offices and accommodation for staff.
A small police station may have nothing apart from office space. Some police stations have cells for holding people who have been arrested. They may also have special rooms for interviewing people and rooms for storing evidence.
Todor Kavaldzhiev

Todor Kavaldzhiev (; 26 January 1934 - 6 February 2019) was a Bulgarian military official, activist and politician. He was the Vice President of Bulgaria from 1997 until 2002 serving alongside President Petar Stoyanov.
Kavaldzhiev died on 6 February 2019 in Sofia, Bulgaria, aged 85.
Willie O'Ree

Willie Eldon O'Ree, OC (born October 15, 1935 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that played 45 games in National Hockey League.
He is known for breaking the black color barrier in ice hockey and is referred to by the media as the "Jackie Robinson of ice hockey". He received the Order of Canada on April 7, 2010 and was also honored with the Hockey Legacy Award by the Boston Sports Museum on June 28, 2011.
Gramophone

Gramophone can refer to several things:
A type of phonograph, a machine for recording and replaying sound
Gramophone record, a disc for storing analogue sound
Gramophone (magazine), a British magazine about classical music
Gramophone Company, a British record company, existing from 1897 to 1931
Alfonso Arau

Alfonso Arau Inchaustegui (born January 11, 1932) is a Mexican actor, screenwriter and director. He was born in Mexico City. His career began in 1954. He was known for his roles as Captain Herrera in Sam Peckinpah's 1969 western, The Wild Bunch, chief bandit El Guapo in Three Amigos! (1986), shady businessman Manuel in the comedy Used Cars (1980), and the smuggler Juan in Romancing the Stone (1984). He directed the movies Zapata: The Dream of a Hero, Like Water for Chocolate and A Walk in the Clouds.
Île Saint-Louis

Ile Saint-Louis is connected to the rest of Paris by four bridges to both banks of the river and to the Ile de la Cite by the Pont Saint-Louis.
The island was first known as the Ile Notre-Dame and was used mostly for grazing cattle, fishing, drying laundry, and occasionally for fighting duels. It was originally owned by the chapter of Notre-Dame cathedral.
The Beyoncé Experience

The Beyonce Experience was a 2007 worldwide concert tour by American singer, songwriter, and actress Beyonce Knowles.
Setlist
"Crazy in love" / "Crazy Interlude"
"Freakum Dress"
"Green Light"
Costume Change
"Baby Boy" / "Murder He Wrote" Interlude
"Beautiful Liar"
"Naughty Girl"
"Me, Myself and I"
Costume Change
"Dangerously In Love / "He Loves Me" Interlude
"Flaws And All"
Costume Change
Destiny's Child Medley: "Independent Women Part I" / "Bootylicious" / "No No No Part 2" / "Bug a Boo" / "Bills, Bills, Bills" / "Cater 2 U" / "Say My Name" / "Jumpin' Jumpin'" / "Soldier" / "Survivor"
"Speechless"
Costume Change
"Ring the Alarm"
"Suga Mama"
"Upgrade U"
"'03 Bonnie & Clyde"
"Check On It"
"Deja vu"
Costume Change
"Get Me Bodied"
Costume Change
"Dreamgirls (Opening Act II)"
"Listen"
"Irreplaceable"
In Japan, "Flaws and All" was not performed. "Get Me Bodied" was performed after "Check On It".
In Australia, "Deja Vu" was the last song performed.
During the Europe and Middle East leg of the tour, "Speechless" was not performed.
During her concert in Orlando beyonce fell down a flight of stairs and it was shown on YouTube.
Mauro Mellini

Mauro Mellini (10 February 1927 - 5 July 2020) was an Italian politician and lawyer. Mellini was born in Civitavecchia, Italy. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1976 on the Radical Party ticket. Mellini remained in office until 1992.
Mellini died at a Rome hospital on 5 July 2020, aged 93.
Sébastien Buemi

Sebastien Olivier Buemi (born October 31, 1988 in Aigle, Vaud) is a Swiss racing driver, who competes for Scuderia Toro Rosso in Formula One.
Racing record
Career summary
Season in progress.
Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete GP2 Asia Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Season in progress.
Grandmother and children (Filippini)

The Grandmother and grandchildren (also known as La nonna e i nipotini ) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted 37 x 60.5 centimetres in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted in 1887, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Civic Museums of Art and History of Brescia (inv. n. 1254, 302123487).
Bob Simon

Bob Simon (May 29, 1941 - February 11, 2015) was an American television journalist. He was an award winning CBS News television correspondent. He was known for his appearances in 60 Minutes.
On February 11, 2015, Simon was killed in a car crash. He was a passenger in a livery cab that collided with another car and then crashed into a middle barrier of the West Side Highway in Manhattan. Simon went into cardiac arrest and was taken to St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, where he died.
Unit circle

In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1. The equation of the unit circle is . The unit circle is centered at the Origin, or coordinates (0,0). It is often used in Trigonometry.
Trigonometric functions in the unit circle
In a unit circle, where is the angle desired, and can be defined as and . Using the function of the unit circle, , another equation for the unit circle is found, . When working with trigonometric functions, it is mainly useful to use angles with measures between 0 and radians, or 0 through 90 degrees. It is possible to have higher angles than that, however. Using the unit circle, two identities can be found: and for any integer .
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam (4 June 1946 - 25 September 2020), also known as S. P. Bala, S. P. B., or Balu, was an Indian musician, playback singer, music director, actor, and movie producer. His works were in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Hindi and Malayalam. He has recorded over 40,000 songs in 16 Indian languages.
He held the Guinness World Record for recording the highest number of songs by a singer with over 40,000 songs. He was born in Nellore, Madras Presidency, British India.
He was honored with the Padma Shri (2001) and Padma Bhushan (2011) from the Government of India.
On 5 August 2020, Balasubrahmanyam tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalized in Chennai. A week later, he was in critical condition and put on life-support. He tested negative for COVID-19 on September 7, but still remained on life support. However, on September 24, his condition became critical again and he was put on maximum life support again. He died the following day from the post-COVID complications on 25 September, aged 74.
Nikola Hajdin

Nikola Hajdin (Serbian Cyrillic Nikola Khajdin); 4 April 1923 - 17 July 2019) was a Serbian construction engineer and professor. He was the president of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts from 2003 to 2015 as a member of the Department of Technical Sciences. He was born in Vrbovsko, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Hajdin died on 17 July 2019 in Belgrade at the age of 96.
Scott County, Iowa

Scott County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. Cities in the county include Davenport, Bettendorf and Eldridge. Scott County is part of the Quad Cities area of southeastern Iowa and northwestern Illinois.
Akari Kurishima

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kurishima was born in Chiba Prefecture on September 14, 1994. In 2011, she joined Nadeshiko League club Urawa Reds from their youth team.
In December 2019, Kurishima was selected the Japan national team for EAFF E-1 Championship. At this tournament, on December 11, she debuted against Chinese Taipei.
June 2011 Christchurch earthquake

The June 2011 Christchurch earthquake was responsible for causing additional damage to an already earthquake-devastated region. The earthquake took place around 1420 New Zealand Standard Time and was centered next to 3.8 miles deep, six miles from Christchurch. It had been preceded by another 5.9 tremor that struck at a slightly deeper 5.5 miles. The earthquake of June 2011 cut down telephone lines and caused numerous outages which left next to 54,000 houses without power. The tremor triggered the death of an elderly man and several injuries.
Frederick Charles Taylor

Frederick Charles Taylor (1907-1961) was reeve (mayor) of York, Ontario in 1961. York is now part of Toronto.
Taylor was elected in the 1960 municipal election as a reformer. He ran against Christopher Alexander Tonks. Tonks had been conflict of interest scandal. Taylor had been trying convincing the government to create a royal commission to look into corruption in land dealings.. He had created a motion at township council in 1956 for an inquiry but it was defeated. His own investigation into the issue found that many building permits that had been issued with the result of illegal tri-plexes (small three-level apartment buildings) being built. As a township councillor, Taylor had opposed many of the land deals that had been criticized by Judge David Sweet's royal commission into alleged corruption in York Township. Taylor was a semi-retired builder. He had been a school trustee for four years and a township councillor for three. Taylor was endorsed for the reeveship by the York Township Citizens' Committee. It was a group that had gotten a |court order to remove Tonks as reeve. The court order was overturned on appeal.
Taylor was born in Toronto. He was educated at Harbord Collegiate Institute. Taylor worked as a salesman and contractor before opening a building company. He was elected to the school board in 1951 and then to York Township Council in 1955. He tried to become a township councillor the year before but lost. He was defeated in 1958 before running against Tonks for the reeveship in 1960. Tayloe defeating him by an almost 3 to 1 margin. After almost a year as reeve, Taylor died of a heart attack on December 15, 1961.
Juan Carlos Tabío

Juan Carlos Tabio (1943 - 18 January 2021) was a Cuban movie director and screenwriter. He was best known for his 1994 movie Strawberry and Chocolate which won awards at the 44th Berlin International Film Festival, and was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. He also directed the 2000 movie Lista de Espera.
Tabio died on 18 January 2021 at the age of 77.
Hakeem Olajuwon

Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon (born January 21, 1963 in Lagos, Nigeria; pronounced ah-KEEM ah-LAH-zhoo-wahn), formerly Akeem Olajuwon, is a retired Nigerian-American basketball player. He is considered by some to be the greatest defensive player in basketball history. Hakeem Olajuwon travelled all the way from his home country of Nigeria to play basketball in the United States. He won two National Basketball Association (NBA) championships with the Houston Rockets. During his career, he was nicknamed "The Dream", often extended to "Hakeem the Dream", due to his grace both on and off the court. His best move was called the "Dream Shake". He also called himself "Little Moses" after one of his biggest idols, Moses Malone. He played for the Houston Rockets while Olajuwon played for the University of Houston Cougars men's basketball team.
Lethbridge Hurricanes

The Lethbridge Hurricanes are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1987. They currently play in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Lethbridge, Alberta at the ENMAX Centre. The team was known as the Winnipeg Jets from 1967-73, the Winnipeg Clubs from 1973-76, the Winnipeg Monarchs from 1976-77 and the Calgary Wranglers from 1977-87. They have won 1 Ed Chynoweth Cup in the 1996-97 season.
Sigilmassasaurus

Sigilmassasaurus was a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Africa. Its name means ''Sijilmassa lizard", referring to the name of the city near the place where its fossils were found. Its species name "brevicollis" is Latin for "short neck", because the neck bones of the animal are very short.
Discovery
It was found and named by a Canadian paleontologist called Dale Russel in 1996, he found the fossils in Morocco at a fossil site called the Kem Kem Formation. The rocks the skeleton was found in are as old as the Cenomanian, which is the earliest stage of the Late Cretaceous Period, 100 to 94 million years ago.
Paleoecology
Several large predatory dinosaurs weighing more than one tonne are known from the Late cretaceous of North Africa, this made paleontologists wonder how so many of them would have lived together. Sigilmassasaurus existed in the same time and place as other huge meat-eating dinosaurs like Spinosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, Deltadromeus, and Bahariasaurus. The situation is a lot like in the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of North America, where there were up to five meat-eating dinosaurs weighing more than a tonne, as well as many smaller ones. The difference between their sizes and what they ate could explain why they could live so close to each other, scientists compared this to how predatory animals live alongside each-other in the African savanna.
Northern Territory Government

The Government of the Northern Territory of Australia, also referred to as the Northern Territory Government, is the Australian territorial democratic administrative authority of the Northern Territory formed in 1978.
Province of Quebec (1763–1791)

The Province of Quebec was a colony in North America. It was created by Great Britain after the Seven Years' War. Great Britain acquired French Canada by the Treaty of Paris (1763). After a long debate France negotiated to keep the small island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean. Guadeloupe was rich in sugar. By Britain's Royal Proclamation of 1763, Canada (part of New France) was renamed the Province of Quebec. The province extended from the coast of Labrador on the Atlantic Ocean, southwest through the Saint Lawrence River Valley to the Great Lakes and beyond to the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Portions of its southwest (below the Great Lakes) were later ceded to the United States in a later Treaty of Paris (1783) at the conclusion of the American Revolution.
Lower Austria

Lower Austria (German: Niederosterreich, East Central Austro-Bavarian: Niedaestareich) is a state of Austria. It is in the northeast of the country. It is the biggest state by area, the second biggest by population, and also the historical core of Austria.
Nearly 1.7 million people are living in Lower Austria on an area of about 19,000 km2.
Sankt Polten has been the capital since 1986, before this was Vienna. Sankt Polten is also the biggest city of the state, followed by Wiener Neustadt.
It borders to the following other states of Austria: in the west to Upper Austria, in the south to Styria, and in the southeast to Burgenland. The city/state of Vienna lies in the middle of Lower Austria.
It has also borders with other countries: in the north the Czech Republic and in the east Slovakia.
The Danube River flows through Lower Austria, dividing the state in a northern part (the regions of Waldviertel and Weinviertel) and a southern part (the regions of Mostviertel and Industrieviertel). These regions are divided into 21 districts and contain 573 towns.
The northern part has many hills. Those in the Waldviertel belong to the ridge of Manhartsberg (part of the Bohemian Massif), and those in the Weinviertel are spurs of the Carpathian Mountains.<br/ >
The southern part is more mountainous with spurs of the Alps, like the Styrian-Lower Austrian Limestone Alps and the Vienna Woods (Wienerwald). Highest summit is the Schneeberg at 2,076 m.
Lower Austria is very rural, 42% is agricultural and 40% is wooded. Winegrowing can especially be found in the areas/regions of Wachau, Weinviertel and Thermenregion.
About 80% of the population is Roman Catholic.
Politics
Seats taken in the Lower Austrian Parliament (56) since the elections of 2013:
OVP - 30
SPO - 13
Team Stronach - 5
FPO - 4
GRUNE - 4
Lower Austria is governed by a coalition of OVP and SPO. Governor has been Johanna Mikl-Leitner (OVP) since April 2017.
Harry M. Rosenfeld

Harry M. Rosenfeld (August 12, 1929 - July 16, 2021) was an American newspaper editor who was the editor in charge of local news at The Washington Post during the Watergate scandal. He was born in Berlin.
He oversaw the newspaper's coverage of Watergate and resisted efforts by the paper's national reporters to take over the story. Though Post editor-in-chief Benjamin C. Bradlee gets most of the credit, managing editor Howard Simons and Rosenfeld worked most closely with reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on developing the story.
Rosenfeld died on July 16, 2021, at his home in Slingerlands, New York from COVID-19 related problems, aged 91.
Reading, Michigan

Reading is a city in Hillsdale County, Michigan, United States.
Étalle

Etalle is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 5389 people lived there.
It is at 49deg 40 North, 05deg 36 East.
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.

Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. are an English football team based in the city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England. They began playing in the Premier League in the 2017-18 season.manager. Premium number [west Redondo]
History
Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. were formed in 1901.
Cabrejas del Campo

Cabrejas del Campo is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Caistor

Caistor is a town and civil parish in West Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England. In 2001 there were 2,601 people living in Caistor.
Rhacophorus laoshan

The Laoshan tree frog (Rhacophorus laoshan) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: 1389 meters above sea level in Cenwangloashan Nature Reserve in China.
The adult frog is about 35 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with a sideways stripe. The belly is gray-brown in color. The insides of the back legs are bright orange like a tangerine fruit.
This frog lives in forests with high trees and bamboo plants growing to under the trees.
The scientists named this frog after Cenwanglaoshan Natural Preserve because that was where they found it.
Antenna (biology)

An antenna (plural antennae) is one of a pair of feelers (appendages) connected to the front segments of crustaceans and insects. They are found on the first two segments of the head. The smaller pair are known as antennules.
Antennae are jointed and extend forward from the head. They are sensory organs. The organ may sense touch, air motion, heat, vibration (sound), and especially smell or gustation (taste).
Sommerhausen

Sommerhausen is a municipality and market town in Wurzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
Tonie Marshall

Tonie Marshall (November 29, 1951 - March 12, 2020) was a French-American actress, screenwriter, and director. She was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She was known for her role in A Slightly Pregnant Man. She also directed Venus Beauty Institute and The Missionaries.
Marshall died on March 12, 2020 after a long-illness in Paris, aged 68.
Carl Swenson

Carl Swenson is a retired cyclist and cross-country skier from USA. Swenson competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics, the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics. He was born on 20 April 1970.
Shajapur district

Shajapur District is a district in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The town of Shajapur is the district headquarters.
Pig (disambiguation)

Pigs are mammals of the genus Sus
Pig, PIG, or PIGS may also be:
Animals
Domestic pig, Sus scrofa domestica or Sus domestica
Wild Pig, or Eurasian Wild Boar, Sus scrofa, the species from which the domestic pig was bred
Sus, a genus within the pig family, including Sus scrofa and closely related southeast Asian species
Suinae, the pig subfamily, including Sus and other genera from Africa and southeast Asia
Suidae, the pig family, including Suinae and other extinct Old World subfamilies
Suina, a suborder of mammals including Suidae, and the Tayssuidae (peccaries or "New World pigs")
Hell pigs or terminator pigs, the Entelodonts, a family of extinct mammals
Pork, the meat of a domestic pig
Feral pig, domestic pig living in the wild
Guinea pig, a domestic species of rodent that is popular as a pet
Movies And TV
Daddy's Deadly Darling or Pigs, a 1972 horror movie
Psy (movie) or Pigs, a 1992 movie by Wladyslaw Pasikowski
Pig (1998 movie), a 1998 movie written by and starring Rozz Williams
Pigs (movie), a 2007 movie by Karl DiPelino
Pig (2010 movie), a horror movie by Adam Mason
Pig (2011 movie), a movie written by Henry Barrial
Pig Goat Banana Cricket
Music
Pigs (b.l.o.w. album), 1996
Pigs (Asphalt Ballet album), 1993
PIG (musical project), musical project by Raymond Watts
"Pig" (song), a 1998 song by the Dave Matthews Band
"Pigs (Three Different Ones)", a 1977 song by Pink Floyd
"Pig", a bonus song from Weezer Deluxe Edition
"Pigs", a song by Eyehategod from In the Name of Suffering
"PIG", an early demo version of "Mr. Jack" by System of a Down
"Pigs", a track on Cypress Hill, Cypress Hill's first album
Games
Pig (dice), a dice game
Pig, a variation of the card game Spoons
P-I-G, a variation of the basketball game H-O-R-S-E
Science and technology
PIGS (genetics), a human gene
Humber Pig, a British military vehicle
Pig (pipeline inspection gauge), used in pigging, a form of pipeline maintenance
Pig (programming language), a MapReduce programming language used on Hadoop
Distillation pig, a piece of glassware that lets fractions to be collected without breaking vacuum
Pig iron, a type of smelted iron
Lead pig, a container made of lead shielding for storing and moving radioactive materials
Other uses
Pig, Kentucky
"Pig" (short story), by Roald Dahl
Pig (zodiac), a sign of the Chinese zodiac
PIGS (economics), acronym for the economies of Portugal, Ireland (originally Italy), Greece, and Spain, used by bond analysts
PIG (elections), a campaign strategy
Partido da Imprensa Golpista, or PiG, a pejorative term for a segment of the Brazilian media
Pine Island Glacier, or PIG, a glacier of Antarctica
The Pisabo language in ISO 639-3 code, pig
Pig, a slang term for police officers
Italian lira

Italian lira was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002 and of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy between 1807 and 1814 and of the Albanian Kingdom between 1941 and 1943. Between 1999 and 2002, the Italian lira was officially a national subunit of the euro. The subdivison of the lira was Centesimi.
The official sign of the lira was L.
One United States dollar was equal to 1,591 lira.
Banknotes
The banknotes of the lira were the L1000, L2000, L5000, L10,000, L50,000, L100,000 and the L500,000.
Coins
The coins of the lira were the C/1, C/2, C/5, C/10, C/20, C/25, C/50, L1, L2, L5, L10, L20, L50, L100, L200, L500, L1000.
Michael Parks

Michael Parks (Harry Samuel Parks; April 4, 1938 - May 9, 2017) was an American actor and singer. He was known for his roles in Kill Bill and in Django Unchained.
Parks died on May 10, 2017 in Los Angeles at the age of 77.
Vanessa Marano

Vanessa Nicole Marano (born on October 31, 1992, Los Angeles, California) is an American actress. She acted in many television series. They include Gilmore Girls, Grey's Anatomy and The Young and the Restless.
Marano began acting when she was seven-years-old.
Fouls and misconduct (association football)

A foul is an unfair act by a player, deemed by the referee to contravene the game's laws, that interferes with the active play of the game. Fouls are punished by the award of a free kick (possibly a penalty kick) to the opposing team.
MacOS Monterey

macOS Monterey is a version of macOS. It was announced at WWDC.
Vasili Zhupikov

Vasili Mikhailovich Zhupikov () (16 January 1954 - 7 June 2015) was a Soviet football player and a Russian coach.
Zhupikov made his debut for USSR on September 7, 1977 in a game against Poland. He played in the UEFA Euro 1980 qualifiers (USSR did not qualify for the final tournament).
GoldenEye 007

GoldenEye 007 may mean:
GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)
GoldenEye 007 (2010 video game)
Gravere

Gravere is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Lobbes

Lobbes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
In 2007, 5515 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 20 North, 04deg 16 East.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is a British international organisation taking care of cemeteries and memorials of the British Army across countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. The organisation was established in 1917, as an idea of the British Army to take care of and maintain the military cemeteries.
Saint-Léger-Vauban

Saint-Leger-Vauban is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Ignacio Noguer Carmona

Ignacio Noguer Carmona (13 January 1931 - 3 October 2019) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1956. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix, Spain from 1976 to 1990. He then was coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Huelva, Spain from 1990 to 1993 and was bishop of the Huelva Diocese from 1993 to 2006.
Noguer Carmona was born in Seville, Spain. He died on 3 October 2019 in Huelva, Spain at the age of 88.
Alexander Gould

Alexander Jerome Gould (born May 4, 1994) is an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for voicing Nemo in Finding Nemo, Twitch in How to Eat Fried Worms and Shane Botwin in Weeds.
Early life
He was born in Los Angeles, California on May 4, 1994. His parents are Tom Gould and Valerie Gould. He has two sisters, Emma Gould, and Kelly Gould. Both are also actors. Gould has been an actor since the age of two. He had roles in the Television Series' Malcolm in the Middle and Ally McBeal. He voiced the title character, Nemo, in the animated movie Finding Nemo. He also starred in How to Eat Fried Worms. He received a Young Artist Award for each. He won his third Young Artist Award in the Showtime series Weeds.
Rock Port, Missouri

Rock Port is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is the county seat of Atchison County. In 2010, 1,318 people lived there.
Clara Canchanya

Clara Canchanya is a long-distance runner from Peru. She was born on 30 August 1982. Canchanya competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.
Wim Schermerhorn

Willem "Wim" Schermerhorn (December 17, 1894 in Akersloot - March 10, 1977 in Haarlem) was a Dutch politician.
He was originally a member of the Free-thinking Democratic League (VDB) and later of the Labour Party (PvdA).
He was prime minister of the Netherlands from 1945 till 1946, a member of the Second Chamber from 1948 till 1951, and a member of the First Chamber from 1951 till 1965.
Schermerhorn studied civil engineering at Delft University of Technology, and was also a professor at this university.
During World War II he performed important resistance activities, and had been imprisoned as a hostage for some time.
Schermerhorn belonged to the Remonstrant Church. He died in 1977, aged 83.
Venezuelan sylph

The Venezuelan sylph (Aglaiocercus berlepschi) is a species of hummingbird. It is restricted to a small area of north-eastern Venezuela and is classed as an endangered species by BirdLife International. It is sometimes thought to be a subspecies of the Long-tailed Sylph (A. kingi).
The male is 22 centimeters in length with the elongated outer tail-feathers accounting for 14-15 centimeters. Its color is mostly green. The throat is blue and the outer tail-feathers are violet, becoming blue towards the tips. The female is 9.5-11 centimeters long. The tail is shorter than that of the male but still fairly long and slightly forked. Females have a blue crown and white throat, breast and belly.
The Long-tailed Sylph is almost the same in color but does not overlap in range. Males of the subspecies caudatus have a mostly blue tail and no blue throat patch, while males of the subspecies margarethae have green tips to the tail-feathers. Females have a rufous breast and belly.
Mandy Rice-Davies

Marilyn "Mandy" Rice-Davies (21 October 1944 - 18 December 2014) was a British model and showgirl.
She was born in Mere, Wiltshire and grew up in Shirley, Warwickshire. She was best known for her role in the Profumo affair, which discredited the Conservative government of British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in 1963.
Rice-Davies died aged 70 from cancer on 18 December 2014.
Deauville

Deauville is a commune in Lower Normandy in the Calvados department in northwestern France.
It is a luxurious seaside resort. it is perhaps best known for its role in Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time.
Mole (espionage)

In espionage jargon a mole ("deep cover agent", or "sleeper") is a long-term spy.
The spy is recruited before having access to secret intelligence. Later, if he gets into the target organization, he or she becomes active.
However, it is popularly used to mean any long-term clandestine spy or informer in an organization, government or private. In police work, a mole is an undercover law-enforcement agent who joins an organization in order to collect incriminating evidence about its operations, and so bring its members to justice.
The term was introduced to the public by British spy novelist John Le Carre in his 1974 novel Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy.
Kurt Blanke

Kurt Blanke (18 November 1900 in Emden - 28 February 1997 in Celle) was a German lawyer and politician. From 1964 to 1973, he was mayor of the city of Celle in Lower Saxony. He was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
During World War II, he had a part in "Aryanization" in occupied France: shutting down Jewish businesses and giving the businesses to Aryans.
Joseph P. Hoar

General Joseph P. Hoar (born December 30, 1934) is a retired U.S. Marine Corps officer. He was Commander in Chief of United States Central Command. He retired from the Corps on September 1, 1994.
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1007

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1007 (LXXP.Oxy.VII.1007) is a fragment of a Septuagint manuscript (LXX). The manuscript was discovered in Oxyrhynchus, modern El-Bahnasa, Egypt. The manuscript has been palaeographically dated to the 3rd century CE. The manuscript is currently kept in the department of manuscripts in the British library, London (Inv. 2047).
Description
The manuscript contains sections of the Book of Genesis (2:7-9, 2:16-19 recto; 2:23-3:1, 3:6-8 verso), with the Name of God "abbreviated by doubling the initial yod, written with in the shape of a z with a horizontal line through the middle, and carried unbroken through both characters zz."
History
The manuscript was published in The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, part VII, edited and translated by Arthur S. Hunt, London, 1910, pages 1 and 2. It was catalogued with the number 907 in the list of manuscripts of the Septuagint as classified by Alfred Rahlfs, and also signed as Van Haelst. It is given the identification 3113 on the Leuven Database of Ancient Books.
Issaka Assane Karanta

Issaka Assane Karanta (January 1, 1945 - December 23, 2020) was a Nigerien academic and politician. He was the Mayor of Niamey from 1996 to 1999 and from 2010 to 2011. Karanta also was the Governor of Niamey Capital District from 2018 until his death.
Karanta died of COVID-19 on December 23, 2020, during the pandemic in Niger at the age of 75.
Stan Baluik

Stanley Baluik (born October 5, 1935 in Port Arthur, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre and professional golfer.
In hockey, Baluik played from 1954 to 1964 in the Ontario Hockey Association, Quebec Hockey League, Western Hockey League, American Hockey League, and National Hockey League. He won the Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award as Rookie of the Year while playing with the Providence Reds of the AHL in 1959-60. He played in 7 games for the Boston Bruins in the NHL during the 1959-60 season.
In golf, Baluik turned professional in 1955 and was club pro at the Fort William Country Club in Fort William, Ontario during the hockey off-season. In 1963, he accepted a position at the Kirkbrae Country Club in Lincoln, Rhode Island where he continues to work. He won several amateur and professional tournaments in Canada and New England, including the 1965 Vermont Open and the 1971 Rhode Island Open.
Gerald Weiß (politician)

Gerald Weiss (12 July 1945 - 21 January 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was in the Landtag of Hesse from 1974 to 1987 and again from 1991 to 1998 and in the Bundestag from 1998 to 2009.
Weiss died on 21 January 2022, at the age of 76.
Al-Shat Tripoli

Al-Shat Tripoli is a football club which plays in Libya.
Boussières-en-Cambrésis

Boussieres-en-Cambresis is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 438 people lived there.
Sheet bend

The sheet bend is a knot made to join two ends of rope together. Holds well when the ropes are different diameters.
Colic

Colic is a form of pain that starts and stops quickly and out of nowhere. It happens because muscular contractions of a hollow tube (colon, gall bladder, ureter, etc.). This is done to remove an obstruction by forcing content out. It may cause sweating and vomiting.
Virendra Singh Jafa

Virendra Singh Jafa (2 February 1934 - 2 November 2020) was an Indian bureaucrat and administrator known for his contributions to the finance and administration of various departments and ministries of the Government of India.
Early life and education
Virendra Singh Jafa was born on 2 February 1934 in Budaun, Uttar Pradesh, India. He obtained his education from Lucknow University, Allahabad University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States.
Career
Jafa joined the Indian Defense Accounts Service (IDAS) in 1955 and served in several important positions within the Government of India. He worked in various ministries and departments, including the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Industry, and the Post and Telegraph Department. Jafa also served as Secretary Public Grievances in the Cabinet Secretariat and worked as an advisor to the Government of Dominica under the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
During his career, Jafa played a significant role in the modernization and efficiency of government processes. He was instrumental in the introduction of speed post services in India as a member of the Postal Services Board. Jafa also led the overhaul and modernization of pension administration and disbursement for the armed forces, and his contributions were crucial to the development of the Indian missile program.
Voiced alveolar implosive

The voiced alveolar implosive is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Jan Stráský

Jan Strasky (24 December 1940 - 6 November 2019) was a Czech politician. He was the last Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia serving in 1992.
He died on November 6, 2019 in the Czech capital at age 78.
Karl Friedrich Schinkel

Karl Friedrich Schinkel (13 March 1781 - 9 October 1841) was a Prussian architect, city planner, and painter. He also designed furniture and stage sets. Schinkel was one of the most importat architects of Germany and designed both neoclassical and neogothic buildings.
Biography
Schinkel was born in Neuruppin, Brandenburg. When he was six, his father died in Neuruppin's disastrous fire. He became a student of architect Friedrich Gilly (1772-1800) (the two became close friends) and his father, David Gilly, in Berlin. He made a trip to Italy in 1805. Then he started to earn his living as a painter.He worked for the stage and created in 1816 a star-spangled backdrop for the appearance of the "Konigin der Nacht" in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera The Magic Flute. When he saw Caspar David Friedrich's painting Wanderer above the Sea of Fog at the 1810 Berlin art exhibition he decided that he would never reach such mastery of painting and turned to architecture. After Napoleon's defeat, Schinkel worked at the Prussian Building Commission. In this position, he was not only responsible for reshaping the city of Berlin into a representative capital for Prussia, but also had to work projects in the expanded Prussian territories from the Rhineland in the west to Konigsberg in the east.
From 1808 to 1817 Schinkel renovated and reconstructed Schloss Rosenau, Coburg, in the Gothic Revival style.
Schinkel's style was more influenced by Greek than by than Imperial Roman architecture. His most famous buildings are found in and around Berlin. These include Neue Wache (1816-1818), the Schauspielhaus (1819-1821) at the Gendarmenmarkt, which replaced the earlier theater that was destroyed by fire in 1817, and the Altes Museum (old museum, see photo) on Museum Island (1823-1830).
Later, Schinkel moved away from classicism altogether and preferred the Gothic Revival style.
Schinkel died in Berlin, Brandenburg.
Schinkel, however, is famous as well for his theoretical work and his architectural drafts. Some of his merits are best shown in his unexecuted plans for the transformation of the Athenian Acropolis into a royal palace for the new Kingdom of Greece and for the erection of the Orianda Palace in the Crimea. These and other designs may be studied in his Sammlung architektonischer Entwurfe (1820-1837) and his Werke der hoheren Baukunst (1840-1842; 1845-1846). He also designed the famed Iron Cross medal of Prussia, and later Germany.
Literature
Karl Friedrich Schinkel 1781 - 1841: the drama of architecture, ed. by John Zukowsky. With essays by Kurt W. Forster and Wolfgang Pehnt, .
Jorg Trempler: Schinkels Motive. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin 2007, .
Christoph Werner: Schloss am Strom. Die Geschichte vom Leben und Sterben des Baumeisters Karl Friedrich Schinkel. Bertuch-Verlag, Weimar 2004, .
Marthasville, Missouri

Marthasville is a city in Warren County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,136 at the 2010 census. The Katy Trail, a 225-mile long bike path, passes through Marthasville. Because of the many wineries from here east to Defiance, Marthasville is considered to mark one end of the "Missouri Rhineland".
History
Daniel Boone and his family came to the area later known as Marthasville in 1799. At the time there was only a French trading post there called LaCharette. Flanders Callaway and his wife Jemima Boone (Daniel and Rebecca's daughter), built a house just outside the present city limits. In 1804 the Lewis and Clark Expedition camped here near LaCharette. On their return 20 September 1806 they were greeted by the area residents, the first civilization they had seen since leaving. Rebecca Boone died in 1813 at Jemima's home and was the first burial in the family cemetery of the Bryans and Boones (now Marthasville cemetery).
In 1817 the city of Marthasville was established by Dr. John Young of Kentucky. He named it after his wife Martha. A year later Montgomery County was formed with Marthasville being the only town. In 1833 the area became Warren County.
The original graves of Daniel Boone and his wife Rebecca were located there. In 1845, Boone's remains and those of his wife Rebecca were dug up and taken to Kentucky for reburial. Resentment in Missouri about the removal of the bodies grew over the years. A legend was that Boone's remains never left Missouri. A modern forensic anthropologist believes the body removed from Missouri was probably a black slave and not Daniel Boone.
In 1850, during the California Gold Rush, a number of people left Marthasville to find gold. The group was led by one of Daniel Boone's grandsons, M. Jackson Lamme. Others in the group were also descendants of Boone. They settled in California and have many descendants there today.
In 1892, The Missouri, Kansas and Eastern Railroad ran through Marthasville. It was taken over by the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad (MKT) in July of 1893.
Winemaking
During the 1800s the area was settled by winemakers and workers from Germany. This part of the Missouri River Valley has become known as the Missouri Rhineland. The wines from this part of Missouri soon gained a worldwide reputation. At the 1851 Vienna World Exposition, Missouri wines took 8 of the 12 gold medals. French winemakers took notice and started importing the Norton/Cynthiana vines into France. But they were infected with a louse called Phylloxera. The louse had no effect on the Missouri rootstock, but in France it destroyed almost all of France's grapes. Two Missourians found a cure for the blight and the French vines were saved.
Schnaitsee

Schnaitsee is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.