kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Numerical weather prediction

Numerical weather prediction is the way weather forecasts are made. This is done using computer models of the atmosphere. Such models describe the current weather conditions, and how they change over time using equations. Using the current weather conditions, the equations can be solved, or approximated to tell what the weather will be like in the near future. The relevant physical parameters, such as pressure, temperature, the direction and the speed of the wind are taken to be functions of time. These are modelled with a system of partial differential equations. This is a dynamic system that is solved numerically. Most of these equations are implemented using FORTRAN. The equations are approximated. Since the number of calculations is huge, supercomputers usually do them, to finish before it's too late.
Basic idea
The atmosphere is modelled as a fluid. The basic idea of numerical weather prediction is to sample the state of the fluid at a given time. The equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics can then be used to estimate the state of the fluid at some time in the future.
Local weather prediction
The results are usually too inaccurate to be used for predicting the weather at any place. For this reason, meteorologists check the values, and compare them to historical data. In other words, they use the data to help produce the weather forecast.
Model Output Statistics is a statistical model that was developed in the 1960s and 1970s. It uses regression analysis for a fully automated forecast. With it, historical data is analysed automatically. One of its applications is called Direct Model Output. MOS uses both historical data and statistical modeling. Predictions beyond about six hours are unreliable.
Another well-known model is called Global Forecast System (GFS), which is run by the US weather service, NOAA. It gives a forecast four times a day. Since the information is free, the GFS is often used, especially by smaller weather stations.
Ensembles
The atmosphere is a chaotic system. A small change of the input values does not necessarily lead to a small change of the output. This is due to the equations of fluid dynamics that are involved. These equations involved are solved or approximated once with the parameters that were observed. This is done several times more, with parameters that are based on the observed values, but which have been changed slightly. Because the computing power is limited, the "resolution" of such a model is more coarse. Once all the calculations are finished, they are compared to one another. Calculated results that are "similar" indicate that the prognosis is relatively good. In some cases, this means that it is possible to accurately predict the weather for a time of about ten days; in other cases a prediction over even a few days may be difficult.
Pan-African flag

The Pan-African flag was created in 1920 to represent people of the African Diaspora and to symbolize black liberation in the United States.
List of petroleum companies

This is a list of notable companies in the petroleum industry that are doing petroleum exploration and production. The list is in alphabetical order by continent and then by country. This list does not have companies only doing refining and marketing of oil.
Syncope

Syncope is the medical term for fainting or blacking out. It is a sudden loss of consciousness, usually for a short time. It is mostly because there is not enough oxygen in the brain. It can be for other reasons.
Fainting is quite common. It usually happens in two age ranges: the teenage years, and during older age. The chance of a person fainting at least once in a lifetime is about 40 to 50 percent. Syncope causes 1 to 3 percent of all attendances to emergency departments and 1 to 6 percent of all hospital admissions.
New Play Control!

was a series of Nintendo GameCube games re-released for the Nintendo Wii. They were remade with Wii controls, and a 16:9 aspect ratio (instead of 4:3). Only 6 New Play Control games were released (7 in Japan).
Games
Chibi-Robo! - Japan only
Donkey Kong Jungle Beat
Mario Power Tennis
Metroid Prime
Metroid Prime 2: Echoes
Pikmin
Pikmin 2
Note: Metroid Prime and Metroid Prime 2 were not available by themselves outside of Japan.
Louis Hasley

Louis Leonard Hasley (November 3, 1906 - May 1986) was an American writer, poet, essayist, editor, and critic. He was also a professor of English at the University of Notre Dame from 1931 to 1973. He was married to Lucile Hasley, who was also a writer.
Bob Bailey

Robert Sherwood Bailey (October 13, 1942 - January 9, 2018) was an American professional baseball third baseman. He was born in Long Beach, California. Bailey played seventeen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1962 and 1978 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers, Montreal Expos, Cincinnati Reds, and Boston Red Sox.
After the 1966 season, the Pirates traded Bailey and Gene Michael to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Maury Wills.
Bailey died on January 9, 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 75.
Fritz Strassmann

Friedrich Wilhelm "Fritz" Strassmann (22 February 1902 - 22 April 1980) was a German chemist. In 1939, he worked with Otto Hahn, to find out that barium was a product of the bombardment of uranium with neutrons.
New Bern, North Carolina

New Bern () is a city in Craven County, North Carolina. It has a population of 29,524. It is located where the Trent and the Neuse rivers meet. The city is east of Raleigh and northeast of Wilmington. New Bern is the county seat of Craven County. New Bern is the birthplace of the international drink, Pepsi Cola.
New Bern was a Native American town named Chattoka. Swiss immigrants moved to New Bern in 1710. It was named after the capital of Switzerland: Bern. Bern is bear in the German language, and the flags of both towns have the drawing of a bear.
New Bern is the second oldest town in North Carolina. It was the capital of the North Carolina colonial government and the state capital for a short time until 1792. After the American Revolution, New Bern became rich and quickly developed a rich cultural life. At one time New Bern was called "the Athens of the South." After Raleigh was named as the state capital, New Bern rebuilt its economy with the help of trade routes to the Caribbean and New England. It reached a population of 3,600 in 1815. During the 19th-century Federal period, New Bern was the largest city in North Carolina.
New Bern has four historic districts with homes, stores and churches dating back to the early eighteenth century. Close to the waterfront are more than 164 homes and buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Also nearby are several bed and breakfast inns, hotels, restaurants, banks, antiques stores and specialty shops. Tryon Palace, the home of British governor William Tryon, was built in 1770. It was used as the original state capitol building of newly independent North Carolina. It burned down in the 1790s. People can now visit a replica, built from the original plans and on the original foundation. The Masonic Temple and the Athens Theater are both still very active today. The Masonic Theater is the oldest theater in America in continuous use.
The historic districts also are home to many of the town's 2,000 crape myrtles -- New Bern's official flower -- and gardens. The district has flowering dogwoods and azaleas.
Union Point park is where the Neuse and Trent Rivers join. It is the city's major celebration spot for events such as Neuse River Days and the Fourth of July. In 1979, the local government gave Swiss Bear Downtown Revitalization Corp -- a nonprofit corporation of civic leaders -- control of the failing downtown area. Today, art galleries, specialty shops, antiques stores, restaurants and inns have changed downtown and the waterfront into a social hub. Improvements are still being made. Built in 1995 through the efforts of Swiss Bear, James Reed Lane is a downtown mini-park and pedestrian walk-through on Pollock Street across from historic Christ Church. Private restoration efforts have returned many of the downtown buildings to their turn-of-the-last-century elegance.
Hulk (Marvel Comics)

The Hulk is a popular superhero in Marvel Comics. He was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. There has been lots and lots of stuff made about this character, including a television show and a few movies.
The Hulk is the alter-ego of Bruce Banner, a mild-mannered scientist. One day when Bruce was working he was exposed to Gamma radiation. When he gets mad, he turns into the Hulk. The Hulk is big and large. When he turns into the Hulk all his clothes except his purple shorts rip off. The Hulk is very strong and is almost invincible. His catchphrase is, "Hulk Smash!"
Portrayals
The Hulk has been portrayed by Eric Bana in Ang Lee's 2003 movie, Edward Norton in his first MCU appearance and Mark Ruffalo in the rest of his MCU appearances.
Josip Elic

Josip Elic (March 10, 1921 - October 21, 2019) was an American actor. He was born in Butte, Montana. He was best known for his role as Bancini in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.
Elic died at a nursing home in River Edge, New Jersey on October 21, 2019 from problems caused by a fall, aged 98.
Coccolith

Coccoliths are the microscopic algae which form chalk. They are made by one of the most important eukaryote phytoplankton. These are single celled protists whose full name is coccolithophorids or coccolithophores. The spherical skeleton of coccoliths is a coccosphere.
Chalk makes up much of the marine strata in the Upper Cretaceous period, and is 95% to 99% made up of coccoliths, the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) plates which coccolithophorids produce.
Coccoliths were first examined by Cristian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1795-1875), who thought they were inorganic products. They were named, and identified as made by living organisms by Thomas Henry Huxley. He realised they were a major part of the rock we call chalk. The story of how the tiny cell produces its coccosphere is told by Westbroek:
"The tiny coccolith-generating alga... is geological dynamite, a formidable force helping to conduct vast fluxes of calcium and carbonate towards the ocean bottom".
Coccolithophores are a major contributor to the carbonate in deep sea sediments. In the Northeast Atlantic during the last glacial-interglacial cycle (ice age), coccoliths make up 70-80% of the total carbonate during the warm periods, and less during glacial times.
Coccoliths are first seen at the end of the Triassic period, 200 million years ago. It is interesting that another group of tiny algae, the diatoms, make their entry into the fossil record at almost the same time. The coccolith all-time peak was in the warm inland and continental shelf seas of the Cretaceous period. They are still of huge ecological and geological importance.
Emiliania huxleyi
Emiliania huxleyi (Ehux for short) is one of the most important planktonic algae on the planet today. It is the most common coccolithophore in the oceans of the world. It dominates in the northeast Atlantic, in the northeast Pacific and in the eastern Mediterranean. Its gigantic algal blooms are easily seen on satellite imagery. This blooming life-style started between ~80,000 and 50,000 years ago, and marks the start of the so-called Ehux Acme zone in the fossil record.
Ehux is only seen in relatively young sediments, and must have evolved fairly recently. The first appearance of Ehux in the sediment is used as a biostratigraphic marker. This appearance was dated to ~270,000 years ago. Later, Weaver dated it at ~242-268,000 years ago.
Naked (Louise album)

Naked is the debut solo studio album by English singer Louise. Released on 24 June 1996 by EMI Records and 1st Avenue, it peaked at number seven in the UK Albums Chart.
Track listing
All tracks written by Simon Climie/Denis Ingoldsby/Oliver Smallman, unless otherwise noted.
Old Money

"Old Money" is the seventeenth episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on March 28, 1991. In this episode, Grampa's new girlfriend at the "Retirement Castle" dies and leaves him with $106,000. He heads for a casino to spend the money but is stopped by Homer, so he decides to spend the money on renovating the retirement home instead.
Rippey, Iowa

Rippey is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Martin Truex Jr.

Martin Lee Truex Jr. (born June 29, 1980 in Mayetta, New Jersey) is an American racecar driver. Truex drives the No. 19 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series. Truex won the 2004 and 2005 Nationwide Series championships. Truex won the 2017 NASCAR Cup Series Championship in the No. 78 Furniture Row Racing Toyota. Truex's brother Ryan Truex is also a race car driver. Winning his first top 3 series race in 2023 at the Xfinity race at Dover Motor Speedway
Ecomuseum

An ecomuseum is a museum which shows things about the identity of a place or landscape. Many of the people who live in that place help to organize things in the museum. The ecomuseum tries to help the welfare and development of the local community.
Ice sledge hockey at the 2017 ASEAN Para Games

The ice sledge hockey competitions at the 2017 ASEAN Para Games in Kuala Lumpur was held at the Empire City Ice Arena in Selangor and served as part of the qualification for the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang. This is the only time that ice sledge hockey was included at the ASEAN Para Games. The next edition of the tournament would be included at the 2020 ASEAN Para Games in the Philippines but it was canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic.
The 2017 games featured men's tournament as a official event and women's tournament as a demonstration event.
Competition schedule
The following was the competition schedule for the ice sledge hockey competitions:
Participation
Participating nations
Competition format
The tournament will follow a single round robin format with the top team by the end of the tournament winning the gold medal.
Squads
Legend
G- Goalie D = Defense F = Forward
Results
All times are Malaysia Standard Time (UTC+8)
Round robin
Statistics
Scoring leaders
Source: IIHF.com
Goaltending leaders
Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played at least 40% of their team's minutes, are included in this list.
Arthur Gardner

Arthur Gardner (Arthur Goldberg; June 7, 1910 - December 19, 2014) was an retired-American actor and movie producer.
Gardner was born in Marinette, Wisconsin. One of his first roles was as a student in 1930's All Quiet on the Western Front. He was the only surviving member of either the cast or crew.
He helped form the Levy-Gardner-Laven production company in 1951. Gardner's producing credits include the television series The Rifleman (1958-1963) and The Big Valley (1965-1969). His movie credits include 1974's McQ and 1975's Brannigan, both starring John Wayne.
Gardner lived in Beverly Hills, California since the 1960s. His son was actor, Steve Gardner. Gardner died in Beverly Hills from natural causes, aged 104.
Integron

An integron is a type of transposon, a mobile genetic element. It is a two-part genetic system found in bacteria, and maybe more widely. It is the way antibiotic resistance is passed on so rapidly. It is found in plasmids and chromosomes. Although the first function discovered was antibiotic resistance, other bacterial functions (traits) can be transferred by integrons.
Transposons are the gene "capture and expression elements" which put the small mobile elements known as gene cassettes in place and make them work. Usually,
each cassette has only a single gene and a specific
recombination site. The cassettes carry the DNA coding (= 'a gene') for antibiotic resistance (for example). Typically, the DNA would code for an enzyme which cleaves (cuts) the antibiotic molecule up.
The first part of an integron is a gene which codes for an enzyme which captures cassettes. The second is a site on the genome where the cassettes are inserted, and a promoter which drives expression of cassette-associated genes. "Integron" describes such structures both when no cassettes are present and when there are integrated cassettes. Cassettes can be inserted at the site, they can be cut out, and they can undergo horizontal gene transfer.
Glenview, Illinois

Glenview is a village in northeastern Illinois, USA. It is about north of downtown Chicago in Cook County, Illinois. According to the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 44,692.
History
The village was named by a popular vote in 1895. It was incorporated as a village in 1899. There were 325 adults in Glenview that year.
For many years, it was home to the Naval Air Station Glenview, until the station was closed down and converted to a prairie park, a lake, and residential and commercial properties in the early 1990s.
Population
The median age in 2010 was 45.5. There were 23,496 (52.6%) women, and
21,196 (47.4%) men. There were 14,818 households.
Climate
Glenview has a continental climate (Koppen climate classification Dfa). The summers are generally wetter than the winters:
The highest recorded temperature was in June 1988; the lowest recorded temperature was in January 1982.
Theo Colborn

Theodora Emily Colborn (nee Decker; March 28, 1927 - December 14, 2014) was an American zoologist. She was the founder and President Emeritus of The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX). Colborn was also professor Emeritus of Zoology at the University of Florida, Gainesville. She was best known for her studies on the health effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals.
Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf, Sarthe

Beaumont-Pied-de-Boeuf is a commune. It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Le Tronchet, Sarthe

Le Tronchet is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Station F

Station F is a startup campus, inaugurated on June 29, 2017, with 34,000 square meters and located in the Halle Freyssinet, in Paris. It was created by Xavier Niel and is managed by Roxanne Varza. It is the largest startup campus in the world.
The Station F campus covers an area of 34,000 square meters and has a start-up area of more than 3,000 workstations, a market, 26 international support and acceleration programs, event spaces and several places to eat. The building has meeting spaces, a restaurant, three bars and an auditorium with 370 seats. In the campus, essential services for the operation of startups are also present: investment funds, fab lab, 3D printers and public services.
Aagot

Aagot or Agot is a girl's name from Norway.
Dizzy (Guilty Gear)

is a fictional character of the Guilty Gear series. He was abandoned to his mother Justice, and found as an infant about three years before the events of Guilty Gear X.
Guilty Gear
Video game characters
Toni Brunner

Toni Brunner (born 23 August 1974) is a Swiss politician. He is a member of the Swiss National Council. He was born in Wattwil.
Catolé do Rocha

Catole do Rocha is a city in the state of Paraiba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
Sumner County, Kansas

Sumner County (standard abbreviation: SU) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 24,132 people lived there. Its county seat is Wellington.
History
19th century
On February 26, 1867, Sumner County was created from parts of Marion County and Butler County. It was named after Charles Sumner, a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1811-74), who was wanted Kansas to be a free state.
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a north-south railroad from Herington to Caldwell. This railroad connected Herington, Lost Springs, Lincolnville, Antelope, Marion, Aulne, Peabody, Elbing, Whitewater, Furley, Kechi, Wichita, Peck, Corbin, Wellington, Caldwell. By 1893, this railroad was slowly built to Fort Worth, Texas. This line is called the "OKT".
21st century
In December 2011, the Kansas Star Casino opened about west of the center of Mulvane.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.3%) is water.
People
Sumner County is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area
Government
Sumner County often votes for the Republican Party in Presidential elections. However, in 1992 George H.W Bush won the county by less than two percent. The last time they have voted for a Democratic candidate was in 1976 for Jimmy Carter.
Thomas Thomas (boxer)

Thomas "Tom" Thomas (8 April 1880 - 13 August 1911), was a Welsh boxer. He was the first British middleweight boxing champion. He won the Lonsdale belt in 1909. Thomas died of pneumonia in 1911 at age 31.
2009 FIFA Puskás Award

The 2009 FIFA Puskas Award was the first FIFA Puskas Award. It was awarded on December 21, 2009, during the 2009 FIFA World Player of the Year Gala in Switzerland. Real Madrid player Cristiano Ronaldo was the winner of the award, for a goal he scored while he was playing at Manchester United.
Scorpio (astrology)

Scorpio is an astrological sign, related to the constellation Scorpio, the Sun meets Scorpio from October 23 to November 22.
Kannada Wikipedia

The Kannada Wikipedia is the Kannada-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in June 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 13,000 articles.
Taxi

A taxi (taxicab or cab in the United States) is a car, or other vehicle which is used for public transport. People use them to get to where they want to go. This means there are no stops in between where they get on and where they get off. Many big cities have taxis.
In most other types of public transport, such as a bus, tram, or train, the rider does not get to choose the locations where they want to get picked up or dropped off. These vehicles often take certain roads or follow a very specific route. Because of this, they usually do not stop exactly where people want to go.
Riding a taxi is a lot like having your own car, but you don't drive it. You only tell the taxi driver where you want to go and he or she will take you there. How much you pay for the ride, in most cases, depends on how far you are going from where you get on. It is common for the price for a taxi ride to be more expensive than other forms of transport.
History
The first taxi-type system started in Paris and London in the early 17th century. These were carts pulled by (carriages) and could be hired. The monarchies that ruled these cities controlled the rules. In the 19th century, Hansom cabs were mostly used because of their higher level of safety.
Taximeter
The 1891 invention by German Wilhelm Bruhn of the taximeter helped establish the modern taxi. The first modern meter-equipped taxicab was the Daimler Victoria, built by Gottlieb Daimler in 1897. The first motorized taxi company began operating in Stuttgart the same year.
The term taximeter is an adaptation of the French word 'taximetre', and the German word 'taxameter'. It means measuring a tax or fee.
Global Handwashing Day

Global Handwashing Day is a campaign to encourage people around the world to wash their hands with soap. It takes place on October 15 of each year. The campaign's goal is to raise awareness of handwashing with soap as a key way to prevent diseases with hygiene.
The holiday was made at the annual World Water Week 2008, which was held in Stockholm from August 17 to 23. Out of this week came the Public Private Partnership for Handwashing (PPPHW). The Global Handwashing Day took place for the first time on October 15, 2008, the date appointed by United Nations General Assembly to go along with the year 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation.
The theme for Global Handwashing Day's inaugural year was Focus on School Children. The members pledged to get the maximum number of school children handwashing with soap in more than seventy countries.
Bad Münstereifel

Bad Munstereifel is a spa town in Euskirchen, a district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia.
Wytheville, Virginia

Wytheville, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris

Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (September 27, 1940 - December 13, 2019) and Roy Lewis Norris (February 5, 1948 - February 24, 2020), also known as the Tool Box Killers, were American serial killers and rapists who kidnapped, raped, tortured, and killed five teenage girls in Southern California over a period of five months in 1979.
Bittaker was in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Norris was born in Greeley, Colorado.
Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years. He was incarcerated at Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego County, California. He died there on February 24, 2020 at the age of 72.
Bittaker was sentenced to death and was imprisoned at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California. He died in prison on December 13, 2019 at the age of 79.
Bittaker and Norris became known as the "Tool Box Killers" due to the fact the majority of instruments used to torture and murder their victims, such as pliers, ice picks, and sledgehammers, were items normally stored inside a household toolbox.
Banganapalle State

Banganapalle State was a Princely state in British India. In 1948, the ruler of Banganapalle acceded to newly independent Republic of India, and Banganapalle was incorporated into Kurnool District of the then Madras Presidency.
Gulf of Riga

The Gulf of Riga, Bay of Riga, or Gulf of Livonia is a bay of the Baltic Sea between Latvia and Estonia.
The island of Saaremaa (Estonia) is between it and the rest of the Baltic Sea. The islands of Kihnu, and Ruhnu are also in the gulf. The main connection between the gulf and the Baltic Sea is the Irbe Strait.
The Gulf of Riga also includes the Vainameri Sea in the West Estonian archipelago.
The main rivers flowing into the gulf are the Daugava, Parnu, Lielupe, Gauja, and Salaca.
In winter, most or all of the gulf freezes as the water is not very salty. People walk over the bay on the ice. Sometimes they need to be rescued. The thickest recorded ice was 90 centimetres (2 ft 11 in) thick in the winter of 1941-42. Ice hole fishing has been a traditional source of winter food, and is still common.
Listen (song)

Listen is a song performed by American R&B singer-songwriter Beyonce Knowles in the 2006 movie Dreamgirls. It was released as the first single from the film's soundtrack album on December 5, 2006 in the United States and on was released in the United Kingdom on February 19, 2007. The song can also be found as a hidden track on international editions of the singer's second solo studio album, B'Day (2006).
Angelika Amon

Angelika Amon, PhD (January 10, 1967 - October 29, 2020) was an Austrian-American molecular and cell biologist. She was the Kathleen and Curtis Marble Professor in Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Amon's research focused on how chromosomes are regulated and repeated in the cell cycle. Amon was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017.
Amon died of ovarian cancer on October 29, 2020 in Cambridge at the age of 53.
Kol Yisrael

Kol Yisrael (; lit. "Voice of Israel", also "Israel Radio") is the national radio station in Israel. It is operated under the Israel Broadcasting Authority, which is the country's public broadcasting service. Kol Yisrael is an international radio station that broadcasts in several languages.
Canigou

The Canigou () or Pic du Canigou is the highest of the mountains in Eastern Pyrenees; it is on the Massif du Canigou, in the department of Pyrenees-Orientales, southern France.
Because it has sharp sides and is close to the Mediterranean Sea coast, until the 18th century the Canigou was believed to be the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. On 21 July 2019, Abdullahi Abbas was officially the first Nigerian who succeeded climbing to the top of the Canigou.Pablo Bucheli, together with his sherpa Abigail White, was the first Ecuadorian on the top of the mountain.
Geography
Canigou is in the Regional Natural Park of the Catalan Pyrenees (; , often shortened as Parc del Pirineu Catala), close to the eastern border of the park.
The Canigou peak is high. It is on a short mountain range, the Massif du Canigou, which is the eastern end of the Pyrenees. The mountain is the 395th highest mountain in France.
History
The first writings where the mountain is mentioned date from 949 with Montis Canigonis and Monte Canigone in Latin. The first written name of the mountain in Catalan (Canigo) dates back to 1300, and from this comes Canigou in French.
The first ascent to Canigou was in 1285 by Peter III of Aragon, King of Aragon. This fact is mentioned in a chronicle written by Fra Salimbene, an Italian monk. It seems that the king did not go to the top of the peak.
Climate
Although the dominant climate is largely Mediterranean at its base, the Canigou has several climate zones:
Mediterranean climate: from the base to ;
Mountain climate: from ;
Subalpine climate: from ;
Alpine climate: from to the top.
Although variable from one year to the next, snow is generally continuous over , from mid-November to late May. The mean temperature in July is and in January is .
Canigou Flame
This mountain is a symbol for Catalan people. On its top there is a cross that is often decorated with the Catalan flag.
Every year on 23 June, the night before St. John's day (nit de Sant Joan), there is a ceremony called Flama del Canigo (Canigou Flame), where a fire is lit at the mountaintop. People spend the night there and take torches lit on that fire in a spectacular torch relay to light bonfires somewhere else. Some estimates conclude that about 30,000 bonfires are lit in this way all over Catalonia on that night.
Massif du Canigou
The Massif du Canigou is a mountain range in the Pyrenees in the French department of Pyrenees-Orientales. It is the part of the Pyrenees nearest to the Mediterranean Sea.
There are two old monasteries at the foot of the mountain, Martin-du-Canigou and Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa.
On 16 July 2012, the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy of France named the Massif du Canigou as a Grand Site of France.
Worms Cathedral

St Peter's Cathedral () is a church in Worms, southern Germany. It was the seat of the Catholic Bishopric (diocese) of Worms before it broke up in 1800. Today, the former cathedral is a Catholic parish church and "basilica minor". Worms Cathedral is where Martin Luther presented his theses on reforms to church authorities.
Bells
The cathedral has three bells, all of which are housed in the southeast tower. They were cast in 1947 by Albert Junker to replace the old sound of the four bells destroyed in World War II.
Convent, Louisiana

Convent is a census-designated place in Louisiana in the United States. It is the parish seat of St. James Parish.
Canova, South Dakota

Canova is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Miner County, and 105 people lived there at the 2010 census. Canova became a town in 1898.
Turkistan Islamic Party

The East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM, also known as the Turkistan Islamic Party, Turkistan Islamic Movement, and other names); is a Waziri based mujahideen organization. Its stated goals are the independence of East Turkestan. ETIM has reportedly committed over 200 acts of terrorism between 1990 and 2001, resulting in at least 162 deaths and over 440 injuries.
FC Istres

F.C. Istres Ouest Provence is a football club which plays in France.
Henri Poincaré

Jules Henri Poincare (29 April 1854 - 17 July 1912) was a French mathematician and scientist. He was described as a "monster of mathematics " when still a child. Many people think he was the last person to understand all branches of mathematics before the subject became too big for anyone to do this.
Family
He came from a clever family, his father was a professor of medicine and his cousin, Raymond Poincare became president of France. He was sick as a child and for many years he had to be taught at home by his mother.
Works
He used his mathematical skills to look at some of the biggest problems in science in his day. He was the first person to describe in mathematical terms how three planets in orbit affect each others paths as they pass near by one another. This was called the Three Body Problem. He also tried to understand why the speed of light seems to be the fastest speed at which anything can travel in the universe. In some ways he beat the famous scientist Albert Einstein to solving this question, but Einstein gave a more complete answer. He gained fame for the discovery of the theory of relativity instead of Poincare.
He created the Poincare Conjecture, one of the most famous problems in mathematics which was only solved 100 years later. He began the branches of mathematics which are known today as chaos theory and topology.
He also wrote about science in a simple way that ordinary people could understand.
Emerson Sheik

Marcio Emerson Passos (born 6 December 1978) is a Brazilian-Qatari professional athlete. He is best known as a football player. He has played for Qatar national team.
Brongersma's tree frog

Brongersma's tree frog (Ranoidea brongersmai) is a tree frog from Indonesia. It has only been found in the Snow Mountains.
Sanborn, North Dakota

Sanborn is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States.
Martha Henry

Martha Henry (February 17, 1938 - October 21, 2021) was an American-born Canadian actress. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. Her best known roles were as Catherine in Empire, Inc., the prime minister's mother in H2O, and the owner of the Chateau Rousseau in Ken Finkleman's At the Hotel.
Henry died on October 21, 2021 in Stratford, Ontario at the age of 83.
Bretterspitze

The Bretterspitze is a mountain in Tyrol, Austria. It is part of the Hornbach chain in the Allgau Alps. The mountain is high. It is next to the Gliegerkarspitze to the west and the Urbeleskarspitze to the northeast. The summit of the Bretterspitze is made of dolomite.
Yaucourt-Bussus

Yaucourt-Bussus is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Víctor Fernández

Victor Fernandez (born 28 November 1960) is a Spanish football manager. He has managed a number of teams including Porto of Portugal.
Leon Jackson

Leon Jackson (born 30 December 1988) is a Scottish singer. He won the 2007 UK series of the television show The X Factor. His singles are "When You Believe", "Don't Call This Love" and "Creative". His album is Right Now.
Railway stations of Aberdeen

Aberdeen railway station can mean one of the railway stations in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland -- only the one now named simply Aberdeen railway station is still in existence:
Those which have Aberdeen in the station name
Aberdeen Guild Street railway station on the Aberdeen Railway (closed)
Aberdeen Joint railway station on Denburn Valley Line connecting the Great North of Scotland Railway and Aberdeen Railway; the present station, now referred to simply as Aberdeen railway station
Aberdeen Waterloo railway station on the Great North of Scotland Railway (now a freight terminal only)
Those which don't have Aberdeen in the station name
Don Street railway station on the Great North of Scotland Railway (closed)
Holburn Street railway station on the Deeside Railway (closed)
Hutcheon Street railway station on the Denburn Valley Line (closed)
Kittybrewster railway stations (three stations have existed in the Kittybrewster area) on the Denburn Valley Line and the Great North of Scotland Railway (all closed)
Schoolhill railway station on the Denburn Valley Line (closed)
Railway stations in Scotland
Aberdeen
Manitoba Highway 10

Manitoba Highway 10 is a provincial highway in the western part of Manitoba, Canada. It is long. It goes from south to north. It is the longest highway in Manitoba.
The highway starts at the International Peace Garden along the border with North Dakota, near the Manitoba town of Boissevain. It runs through several towns to Flin Flon at the boundary with Sasatchewan, where it goes on as Saskatchewan Highway 167. Some of the other cities and towns it passes through are Brandon, Ethelbert, and Cranberry Portage.
Between Dauphin and The Pas, Highway 10 is part of the Northern Woods and Water Route.
Llucmajor

Llucmajor (; ) is the largest city of the Balearic Island Majorca.
Castle Rock Entertainment

Castle Rock Entertainment is an American movie and television company. It was founded in 1987. It is a part of Time Warner's Warner Bros. Rob Reiner, Alan Horn, Andrew Scheinman, Martin Shafer and Glenn Padnick founded the company.
Reiner named the company after the fictional Maine town used in Stephen King stories.
In August 1993, the Turner Broadcasting System agreed to join with Castle Rock, along with New Line Cinema. The sale was completed on December 22, 1993.
Castle Rock became a division of Warner Bros. in 1996.
X-Men: First Class

X-Men: First Class is a 2011 superhero action thriller epic fantasy movie. It is based on the fictional Marvel Comics group named X-Men.
The movie is the fifth installment of the X-Men Cinematic Universe and is the first movie of the X-Men: Beginnings series.
Samuel Crompton

Samuel Crompton (3 December 1753 - 26 June 1827) was an English inventor. Building on the work of James Hargreaves, who invented the Spinning jenny, and Richard Arkwright who invented the spinning frame he invented the spinning mule, a machine that changed the industry worldwide. He was born in Bolton and worked on spinning jennies when he was a boy. He got money by playing the violin at the Bolton theatre and used it to pay for materials. The first mule was made in 1779. It was used to make muslin.
He did not have enough money to take out a patent so other people copied his invention without paying him.
Unity (game engine)

Unity is a type of game engine that was developed by a video game development company called Unity Technologies. The Unity engine allows developers to make both 2D and 3D games. It currently supports the C# programming language, which you can use in a visual, or text format. It supports Direct3D, OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Metal, Vulkan, and proprietary API. Since 2016, Unity offers services on the cloud.
Unity is supported on Windows and macOS, as well as 27 more platforms. In 2016 Unity changed from one time purchase into a subscription model. There currently exist one free and three paid licensing options: Personal (Free), Plus, Pro, Enterprise.
Unity has a robust collection of official tutorials to help familiarize new developers with the engine. Additionally, it has thorough documentation that they update to be accurate with each new Unity release. The tutorials and documentation make use of pre-built assets that are available in the default Unity program. Developers can use these instead of being forced to write all of their code from scratch.
Diana (given name)

Diana is a female given name. It is pronounced [ dahy-an-uh ].It has ranked among the top 200 female names in the United States since the 1930s.This name was ranked #225 on the US Popular Names in 2021. Originating from Latin, the moniker Diana is linked to the Roman goddess of the hunt and the moon. Moreover, it is connected to the Latin term "divine," conveying the sense of being "heavenly" or "godly." Famous Dianas include the singer Diana Ross, Princess Diana and a Roman goddess who is named Diana. The name was also used for two hurricanes in the Atlantic in 1984 and 1990. The 1990 storm hit eastern Mexico. It caused more than 100 deaths. The name Diana was then retired.
British Cyprus

British Cyprus (Cyprus and Northern Cyprus) was a crown colony of Great Britain.
Utrecht tram shooting

On the 18 March 2019, four people were killed and six others injured after a shooting on a tram in Utrecht, Netherlands.
Police shared a photo of a 37-year-old Turkish man called Gokmen Tanis who they were searching for. Police think that he got away in a red Renault Clio. Tanis was arrested the same day and was later sentenced to life in prison.
Yasunari Hiraoka

Yasunari Hiraoka (born 13 March 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
Satish Chandra

Satish Chandra (20 November 1922 - 13 October 2017) was an Indian historian whose main area of specialisation was medieval Indian history.
Chandra has been described as of India's leading scholars of the Moghul period and as one of India's most influential historians. His book, Medieval India, has been widely used as a textbook in schools and colleges around India.
Martha Gellhorn

Martha Gellhorn (November 8, 1908 - February 15, 1998) was an American novelist and journalist. She wrote many novels. She also wrote news stories for the Atlantic Monthly.
Gellhorn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She committed suicide with an overdose of drugs. She was 89 when she died.
Friendly fire

Friendly fire is when a soldier accidentally injures or kills someone from their own military or a soldier who is on neither side. If civilians are killed and not soldiers, it is called collateral damage.
Milad Tower

Milad Tower is a radio and television tower. It is in the northwest of Tehran, the capital of Iran. This tower is the tallest tower in Iran with a height of . Milad Tower is the sixth tallest radio and television tower in the world. Milad Tower is the nineteenth tallest single structure in the world. This tower is the first among all radio and television towers in the world. Milad Tower is visible almost everywhere in Tehran due to its great height. So, it is considered a symbol of the capital of Iran. Some believe that engineers built the tower on the fault system of West Town.
Haywood County, North Carolina

Haywood County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 59,036 people lived there. Its county seat is Waynesville.
Cor Hildebrand

Cor Hildebrand (13 September 1951 - 16 August 2022) was a Dutch footballer.
Hildebrand started playing with VV DOS and played in the 1969-70 seasons 16 matches. The club merged into FC Utrecht the next season. He played eight seasons for FC Utrecht at the highest level playing 174 matches. In between, he played one season on loan for FC Wageningen (1976-77) in the first division. He retired after the 1978-79 season.
Hildebrand died in Utrecht on 16 August 2022, aged 70. In the following home match of FC Utrecht against AFC Ajax, a minute of silence was held for him.
Yasuyuki Moriyama

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Moriyama was born in Gifu on May 1, 1969. After graduating from Juntendo University, he joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1992. The club won the champions at 1995 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won the 2nd place at 1996-97 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. From the late 1990s, he moved to many clubs on loan, Bellmare Hiratsuka (1998), HIT Gorica (1998-99), Sanfrecce Hiroshima (1999), Kawasaki Frontale (2000) and Consadole Sapporo (2002-03).
In July 2004, he announced his retirement at Nagoya Grampus Eight. In 2005, he came back as player at his local club FC Gifu played in Regional Leagues. The club was promoted to Japan Football League in 2007 and J2 League in 2008. He retired end of 2008 season.
On June 15, 1997, Moriyama debuted for the Japan national team against Turkey.
Sydney Schanberg

Sydney Hillel Schanberg (January 17, 1934 - July 9, 2016) was an American journalist. He was best known for his coverage of the war in Cambodia. He has been the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize in 1976 for his reporting on the war.
Schanberg died on July 9, 2016 in Poughkeepsie, New York on July 9, 2016 from a heart attack, aged 82.
Grâce-Hollogne

Grace-Hollogne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liege.
In 2007, 21854 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 38 North, 05deg 30 East.
Wilson Bombarda

Wilson Bombarda is a retired basketball player from Brazil. Bombarda competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 October 1930.
WWE '13

WWE '13 is a professional wrestling video game based on WWE 2K. It was released on July 20, 2012.
Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton

Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton is the second album by American rapper, Eazy-E. The album was released on November 24, 1995. The producers of the album were DJ Yella, Naughty by Nature, Rhythm D, K Loc, Mike E. Clark. It was Eazy-E's last full length album before he died. It was released posthumously about eight months after his death. The album was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song "Ole School Shit" was a diss track to Tha Dogg Pound, Dr. Dre, Tweedy Bird Loc and Snoop Doggy Dogg. The song "Wut Would You Do" was also a diss track to Snoop Doggy Dogg, Tha Dogg Pound, Suge Knight and Dr. Dre.
Historic Scotland

Historic Scotland was an agency of the Scottish Executive responsible for historic monuments in Scotland. It was closed in 2015 and its job was given to Historic Environment Scotland.
Its website stated:
"Historic Scotland was created as an agency in 1991 and was attached to the Scottish Executive Education Department, which embraces all aspects of the cultural heritage, in May 1999. As part of the Scottish Executive Historic Scotland is directly accountable to Scottish Ministers for safeguarding the nation's built heritage, and promoting its understanding and enjoyment."
It has direct responsibility for maintaining and running over 200 monuments.
As an arm of government, Historic Scotland had similar functions to its counterparts in other parts of the United Kingdom:
English Heritage in England
Cadw in Wales,
Environment and Heritage Service in Northern Ireland.
Kumyk people

Kumyks (Kumyk: k'umuk'lar, qumuqlar, ) are a Turkic people living in north-eastern Dagestan. The territories traditionally populated by Kumyks, and where their historical states used to exist, are called Kumykia. The land inhabited by Kumyks once used to be a part of a Kumyk statehood Tarki Shamkhalate.
Their origins can be traced to Sunni-Kipchak Cossacks and the Borchali (or Burjoglu), originally the name of a seventeenth century Turkic tribe that settled in Caucasian Georgia with Turkic-Khazar roots. Montclair State University professor H. Mark Hubey traces the origins of the Kumyk people to the Bronze/Iron Age tribe Kumukku of the Ancient Near East. Kumyks are divided into six clans: Arpali (connected with the Arpad dynasty), Sarali, Targulu, Zhan-Ahmetli, Chagarli and Ulashli. The dialects of the Kumyks are: Kaitag, Terek, Buynaksk and Xasavyurt.
Kaitag (Mountain Kayi), which for ten centuries (10-19 cc.) was a lingua franca in the North Caucasus, is the Russified name of the Kayi tribe who played a prominent role in the history of the Caucasus. Kaitag principality was a leading component of the Shamkhalate of Kazi-Kumukh state on the Caspian western seaboard that, in different forms, lasted from the 8th to the 19th centuries.
Kaitag textiles, stamped out under Soviet rule, their artistry and artistry remain distinct.
Diamant Yaoundé

Diamant Yaounde is a football club which plays in Cameroon.
Vajiravudh

Vajiravudh (Thai: wchiraawuth, RTGS: Wachirawut, 1 January 1881 - 26 November 1925) was the sixth monarch of Siam under the Chakri dynasty as Rama VI.
He ruled from 23 October 1910 until his death in 1925.
Gennin

was a after Joo and before Karoku. This period spanned the years from November 1224 to April 1225. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Gennin Era
1224 (Gennin 1): Kyogyoshinsho was believed to have been composed by Shinran in 1224; and this is also considered the year in which Jodo Shinshu was founded.
Related pages
Kamakura period
Basilan

The Province of Basilan (Chavacano: Provincia de Basilan; Tausug: Wilaya' sin Basilan; Yakan: Wilayah Basilanin) is an island province of the Philippines that is found in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region. The capital is Lamitan City. The province was created on December 27, 1973.
Basilan Island is the largest and northernmost of the major islands of the Sulu Archipelago. It is just off the southern coast of the geographic Zamboanga Peninsula.
The former capital is Isabela City.