kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Counterpoint

Counterpoint is the art of composing music by combining different parts (voices) in a way that sounds nice. Music composed like this is called contrapuntal.
If the tune of Twinkle, twinkle little star is played on the piano and then some chords are added, this is harmony, not counterpoint. Instead, if the tune of Twinkle, twinkle little star was played while another melody was played, this would be considered counterpoint.
A different way of playing it would be to start the tune with the right hand. Then, in the second bar (measure), as the fifth note is played, the left hand starts to play the tune an octave lower. This works well for a time, but in the fifth bar (on the word "Up" in the right hand part) it starts to get dissonant (sounding unpleasant), so changes need to made to the left hand to make it sound nicer. This way of writing with a particular number of parts (in this case: two) is called "contrapuntal music".
In that example the left hand imitated the right hand at first. This is called imitation.
If the second part had continued to imitate all the way through the piece it would have been a canon. But "Twinkle, twinkle" does not work well as a canon. One famous canon is by Thomas Tallis. A canon that can be repeated is called a round. This is all contrapuntal music.
Counterpoint does not have to have imitation, although it often does. The important thing is that each part (i.e. each voice) is equally important. It is not one part singing the tune and the rest just accompanying.
Counterpoint does not have to be one note against one note. There can be two or more notes in one part against one in the other e.g. crotchets (quarter notes) in one part and quavers (eighth notes) in another. There is a whole system for this called "species".
Counterpoint can be varied by inverting it, i.e. putting the top part at the bottom. When music is written so that the parts can be swapped round it is called "invertible counterpoint".
The word "counterpoint" comes from the Latin "punctus contra punctum" meaning "point against point". The word "point" meant "note". Several hundred years ago composers found how to write contrapuntal music. They often took a main tune (called a "Cantus Firmus") and then added one or two or more parts to it. The more parts there were the harder it was to compose because it all had to fit so that it sounded good. Music for several voices written in this way is called polyphonic music. Polyphony was used in all church music in the Renaissance. The greatest composer of polyphony was Giovanni da Palestrina (1525-1594). Students learning the art of composition today still learn counterpoint by taking Palestrina's music as their model.
Why Do Fools Fall in Love (song)

"Why Do Fools Fall in Love" is a 1956 song by Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and number 1 on the R&B charts. It went on to be covered by The Beach Boys in 1964 and Diana Ross in 1981 as the title track for her 12th studio album Why Do Fools Fall in Love. It topped the single charts in the Netherlands and Belgium.
1980 Republican Party presidential primaries

The 1980 Republican presidential primaries were how voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1980 U.S. presidential election.
Former California Governor Ronald Reagan was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses which happened in the Republican National Convention held from July 14 to July 17, 1980, in Detroit, Michigan.
Nominees
Withdrew during primaries
Withdrew before primaries
Declined to run
The following potential candidates declined to run for the Republican nomination in 1980.
Cherry Blossom (candy)

Cherry Blossom is a type of chocolate sold in Canada and made by Hershey Canada Inc. Hershey used to make it at its Canadian manufacturing facility in Smiths Falls, Ontario.
The candy was made from the 1890s by the Walter M. Lowney Company of Canada until Hershey took it over as a subsidiary brand. The factory in Smiths Falls, which is north-east of Kingston, Ontario, is now closed.
The candy consists of a maraschino cherry and cherry syrup surrounded by a mixture of chocolate, shredded coconut and roasted peanut pieces. The candy is sold in a wrapped 45-gram portion, packaged in a close-fitting cardboard box.
Despite common belief, filling is not injected inside the chocolate. The cherry candy is covered with an enzyme, invertase, that breaks down the solid into a liquid over the next 1 to 2 weeks.
The candy contains 210 calories of food energy, 10g fat (15% daily intake), 29g carbohydrate (10% daily intake), 1g fibre (4% daily intake), 27g sugars and 2g of protein.
Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1941)

Bob Wilson (born 30 October 1941) is a former football player. He has played for Scotland national team.
WASP-19b

WASP-19b is an extrasolar planet. It has one of the shortest orbital periods of any known planet. Its orbital period is approximately 18.932 hours. It is much 1.31 times larger than Jupiter. It orbits the star WASP-19 in the Vela constellation. In December 2013, scientists working with the Hubble Space Telescope found water in the atmosphere of the WASP-19b.
Market Drayton

Market Drayton, known locally as simply Drayton, is a market town and civil parish in the county of Shropshire, England. It is located near the Cheshire and Staffordshire borders.
It lies on the River Tern, between Shrewsbury and Stoke-on-Trent.
The town was formerly known as Drayton in Hales around 1868 and earlier simply as Drayton around 1695. Drayton is recorded in the Domesday Book as a manor in the hundred of Hodnet. It was held by William Pantulf, Lord of Wem, from Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. It is listed as having a population of just 5 households in 1086, putting it in the smallest 20% of settlements recorded.
Now, the town has a population of 11,773.
The town had a railway station, however it closed in 1963 during the Beeching cuts. The site of the former station is now a Morrisons supermarket.
The town has a semi-professional football club, Market Drayton Town FC.
Kavala

Kavala is one of the biggest cities in Macedonia. It is the capital of Kavala prefecture. It is in the northeastern part of Greece, in the East Macedonia and Thrace periphery. It is on the Bay of Kavala, across from the island of Thasos. According to the 2001 census, 63,293 people lived there.
Delena cancerides

Delena cancerides, also called the flat huntsman or social huntsman, is a huntsman spider from Australia. In New Zealand, it is sometimes known as the Avondale spider.
Herbert W. Franke

Herbert W. Franke (14 May 1927 - 16 July 2022) was an Austrian scientist and writer. He was a computer artist. He created computer graphics and early digital art since the late 1950s. Franke worked on future research and speleology.
Franke was born in Vienna, Austria. He died on 16 July 2022 in Egling, Germany at the age of 95.
Villa del Bosco

Villa del Bosco is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Ruben Reyes

Ruben T. Reyes (3 January 1939 - 13 September 2021) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2007 to 2009. He was nominated to the court by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
Reyes died on 13 September 2021, aged 82.
Creepshow

Creepshow is a 1982 horror movie directed by George A. Romero and written by Stephen King. Some actors in the movie include Hal Holbrook, Adrienne Barbeau, Fritz Weaver, Don Keefer, Tom Atkins, Carrie Nye, Ted Danson, Ed Harris, Leslie Nielsen, Gwen Verdon and E. G. Marshall. Romero also help create the makeup and special effects along with artist Tom Savini. The movie had positive reviews. The movie was released on November 10, 1982. Two more sequels were made. Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars.
Library Network of Western Switzerland

The Library Network of Western Switzerland, known as RERO, is the acronym for Reseau Romand ("Romand Network"). It was developed in 1985 by several libraries in western Switzerland.
RERO is a combined catalog of 180 libraries and is available to academics of University of Geneva, University of Fribourg, University of Neuchatel, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland, and to several other Universities of Teacher Education in Switzerland.
Rezé

Reze is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Al Jumaliyah

Al Jumaliyah () is a town in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya in Qatar.
Small Talk (song)

"Small Talk" is a song by American recording artist Katy Perry. It was released on August 9, 2019. A music lyric video was released the same day. Perry wrote the song with Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Johan Carlsson, and singer Charlie Puth, while Puth and Carlsson produced it. Peter Karlsson produced the song's vocals. It is a pop song.
Carlos Bocanegra

Carlos Bocanegra (born 25 May 1979) is an American soccer player. He plays for Stade Rennais and United States national team.
Barakaldo

Barakaldo () is a municipality of 100,881 people (2019). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.
Telford United F.C.

A.F.C Telford United is a football club based in Telford, Shropshire, England. They are currently a member of the National League North, the sixth tier of English football.
They were founded in 2004. They are based off the original Telford United, which folded in 2004 after financial problems.
They play their home games in New Bucks Head in Wellington, which is a part of Telford.
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games

Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games is a sports game for the Nintendo Wii U. It is the fourth Mario & Sonic crossover game. It is the official video game of the 2014 Olympic Winter Games, which took place in Sochi. It is the first game in the series that was not released on a handheld console as well.
Reviews
The game got very average reviews. It got a 55/100 on Metacritic. IGN's Scott Thompson said "[The game] has some good ideas but it's weighed down by bad motion controls". Metro gave it a 3/10, saying it was too similar to the other games in the series.
Ayuela

Ayuela is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Washington County

Washington County is the name of several counties in the United States:
Washington County, Alabama
Washington County, Arkansas
Washington County, Colorado
Washington County, Florida
Washington County, Georgia
Washington County, Idaho
Washington County, Illinois
Washington County, Indiana
Washington County, Iowa
Washington County, Kansas
Washington County, Kentucky
Washington Parish, Louisiana
Washington County, Maine
Washington County, Maryland
Washington County, Minnesota
Washington County, Mississippi
Washington County, Missouri
Washington County, Nebraska
Washington County, New York
Washington County, North Carolina
Washington County, Ohio
Washington County, Oklahoma
Washington County, Oregon
Washington County, Pennsylvania
Washington County, Rhode Island
Washington County, Tennessee
Washington County, Texas
Washington County, Utah
Washington County, Vermont
Washington County, Virginia
Washington County, Wisconsin
Pentti Karvonen

Pentti Kalevi Karvonen (15 August 1931 - 12 March 2022) was a Finnish steeplechase runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Karvonen died on 12 March 2022, at the age of 90.
Self-incrimination

Self-incrimination is a concept that is found in many law systems. It means that a person cannot be forced to push carges against himself, or herself. This also includes the Right to silence. In many cases, this is also true about close family (parents, brothers/sisters).
This rule can alreafy be found in the Code of Justinian, of the 6th century.
Phil Silvers

Phil Silvers (born Philip Silver, May 11, 1911 - November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer, comedian, movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor who is known for his role as Sergeant Bilko in The Phil Silvers Show. He has won two Tony Awards and an Emmy Award.
Silvers was born on May 11, 1911 in Brooklyn, New York. Silver was married to Jo-Carroll Dennison from 1945 until they divorced in 1950. Then he was married to Evelyn Patrick from 1956 until they divorced in 1966. Silvers had five children with Evelyn. Silvers died on November 1, 1985 in Century City, California from heart failure, aged 74.
I Can Hear Your Voice

I Can Hear Your Voice (Hangul: neoyi mogsoriga deulryeo) is a 2013 South Korean television series. It stars Lee Bo-young, Lee Jong-suk, and Yoon Sang-hyun. It was shown on Seoul Broadcasting System from June 5 to August 1, 2013. There were 16 episodes originally, but 2 more episodes were aired, making it 18 episodes in total.
Plot
The series is a mixed genre drama.
Park Soo-ha (played by Lee Jong-suk) is a high school boy who can read other people's minds. He got this ability at the age of 9 after he saw his father's death in a car crash. The crash was caused on purpose by the character Min Joon-guk (played by Jung Woong-in). Jang Hye-sung, (played by Lee Bo-young) an 18-year-old high school girl, was a witness of the murder and testified in court. The killer had warned her not to testify. Min Joon-guk is sent to prison. He tells Jang Hye-sung that as soon as he gets out of jail, she will be killed.
After 10 years passed Hye-sung has become a public defender. Soo-ha's first love is Jang Hye-sung. Soo-ha finds Hye-sung after searching for 10 years.
However, after meeting Soo-ha and Cha Gwan-Woo, (played by Yoon sang-hyun) Hye-sung's attitude changes. With their help, Hye-sung solves many court cases. Meanwhile, they change each others' lives.
Jessica Jackley

Jessica Erin Jackley (born October 29, 1977) is an American businesswoman. She is known for having co-founded Kiva and later ProFounder, two organizations that help the creation of businesses through microloans.
Joutjärvi

Joutjarvi is a lake in Lahti, Finland. Its maximum depth is .
Emperor of Ethiopia

The Emperor of Ethiopia was the name of the ruler of Ethiopia until 1975 when the emperors and the royal family, the Solomonids, were taken out of power.
The name that was used for Emperor by the Ethiopians means King of Kings.
Nobuhiro Ishizaki

Nobuhiro Ishizaki (born 14 March 1958) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Toshiba.
List of maritime science fiction works

The following is a list of maritime science fiction media. Maritime science fiction is a subgenre of science fiction that is considered to have first appeared with Jules Verne's classic 1870 French language novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
Gattico

Gattico was a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Gattico and Veruno merged to form the new municipality of Gattico-Veruno.
Bainghen

Bainghen is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Curaçao national football team

The Curacao national football team is the football team that represents Curacao. This is not to be confused with the Territory of Curacao national football team, which existed until 1954 when Curacao merged into the Netherlands Antilles national football team. The Netherlands Antilles dissolved into different countries on 10 October 2010. The Curacao national football team is seen as the official successor of the Netherlands Antilles national team.
The team's first match as a new country was played on 18 August 2011 against the Dominican Republic.
Damiano David

Damiano David is an Italian singer and songwriter best known as the vocalist of the Italian rock band Maneskin, which won the Sanremo Music Festival 2021 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 (as the Italian representative in the latter) with the song "Zitti e buoni". He is noted for his "natural charisma of the great frontmen", and as an Italian fashion icon.
Biography
Damiano was born in Rome, Italy, to flight attendant parents. Due to the nature of his parents' work, he and his brother travelled worldwide from an early age and were introduced to various cultures. Until he was 17, he showed some talent playing basketball as a point guard at the local club Eurobasket Roma. He recalls that the basketball experience gave him fundamental discipline to succeed in his life.
Damiano started singing when he was only six years old. He met Victoria De Angelis, Thomas Raggi and Ethan Torchio, his future band members from Maneskin, during high school days. He studied at the liceo linguistico Eugenio Montale in Rome, but he did not complete high school and instead devoted himself to his music career, for which he also had the support of his parents. When introduced for the position of a vocalist for their local band, he was initially rejected because his style was considered "too pop", but his insistence to be in the band eventually got him accepted. Damiano soon changed his demeanor and style, especially his stage persona, because he learned how to freely express himself, as well as gaining confidence in his sexuality. The band was formed in 2016 and initially played as buskers in the streets of the city of Rome, but in 2017 they soon rose to prominence when they finished second in the eleventh season of the Italian talent show X Factor. The band had a breakthrough debut with the studio album Il ballo della vita and tour in 2018 and 2019. In 2021, their second studio album Teatro d'ira: Vol. I was released.
After their win at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 he was falsely accused of drug use during the final. Damiano and his bandmates have been anti-drug advocates since the beginning. Damiano himself stated in his Vogue Italia interview, "we are not falling into the stereotype of the alcoholic and drugged rock star". He believes that creativity comes from a "healthy, trained and lucid" mind and it is contradicting trying to truly express "our own self by binding ourselves to something that instead makes us dependent, slaves", also referring to the 27 Club.
Personal Life
Against numerous rumors about Damiano's personal life, in 2021 he announced that he has been dating Giorgia Soleri for almost four years.
Chéserex

Cheserex is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Presidency armies

The presidency armies were the armies of the three presidencies of British India. The presidency armies, like the presidencies themselves, belonged to the East India Company until the Indian Mutiny, when the British government took over all three presidencies. Eventually all three presidency armies were merged into the Indian Army.
The presidency armies were named after the presidencies, these were:
The Bengal Army
The Madras Army
The Bombay Army
Before the rebellion
From the mid-eighteenth century, the East India Company began to keep armies at each of its three main stations, or 'Presidencies', in India at Calcutta (Bengal), Madras and Bombay. The Bengal Army, Madras Army, and Bombay Army were quite different, each with its own list of Regiments and European officers. All three armies had both European regiments in which both the officers and men were Europeans, and a larger number of 'Native' regiments in which the officers were Europeans and the ordinary soldiers were Indians.
Also from the mid-eighteenth century the British government began to send regiments of the regular British Army to India to reinforce the Company's armies. These troops are often referred to as 'H.M.'s Regiments' or 'Royal regiments'.
After the rebellion
Following the Indian rebellion of 1857-58 and the end of the East India Company, its European regiments were joined in 1860 with the British Army, but its 'Native' regiments were not. The three separate Presidency Armies continued to exist, and their European officers continued to be listed as members of the Bengal, Madras or Bombay Army rather than the British Army. However, the Presidency Armies began to be described as the Indian Army. Also after the rebellion artillery was only to be used by the British Army and not by Indian troops.
In the 1890s, the separate Presidency Armies were joined together to form the Indian Army.
Charly, Cher

Charly is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 246 people lived there in January 2019.
Electoral district of Davidson

Davidson is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1971.
It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been represented by the Liberal Party, with the exception of one independent.
Davidson is located in northern Sydney.
Nisei

is a Japanese language term used in countries in North America and South America to name the children born to Japanese people who immigrated. The emigrants or immigrants who were born in Japan are called Issei; and their children born in the new country are called Nisei (second generation). The grandchildren of Issei are called Sansei (third generation).
The character and uniqueness of the Nisei is recognized in its social history.
History
The earliest organized group of Japanese emigrants settled in Mexico in 1897.
Imigration to Brazil began in 1908. Today, the community which grew from the Nisei children has become the largest Japanese emigrant population outside of Japan, including approximately 1.5 million Brazilians. Other communities of Nisei grew up in the United States, Canada, and Peru.
The use of the term Nisei was modeled after an Issei pattern or template. In the 1930s, the term Issei came into common use. The word replaced the term "immigrant" (ijusha). This change in usage mirrored an evolution in the way the Issei looked at themselves. The label Issei also included the idea of belonging to the new country.
Cultural profile
The term Nikkei (Ri Xi ) was created by sociologists in the late 20th century. The Nikkei include all of the world's Japanese immigrants and their descendants.
The Issei were born in Japan, and their cultural perspective was primarily Japanese; but they were in America by choice. Their Nisei sons and daughters grew up with a national and cultural point-of-view that was different from their parents.
Although the Issei kept an emotional connection with Japan, they created homes in a country far from Japan. The Nisei had never known a country other than the one into which they were born.
The Issei, Nisei and Sansei generations reflect distinctly different attitudes to authority, gender, non-Japanese involvement, and religious practice, and other matters.
Select list of notable Nisei
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Ruth de Souza

Ruth de Souza (May 12, 1921 - July 28, 2019) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. de Souza was known for her roles in The Landowner's Daughter, Macumba Love and in A Glass of Rage.
She was awarded with Premio Saci.
De Souza died of pneumonia on July 28, 2019 in Copacabana, Brazil at the age of 98.
Search engine optimization

Search engine optimization (SEO) is making websites appear as a top result when someone searches for a term. The search term is called a keyword. The results of the search are displayed in search engine's results pages (SERPS) such as those given by Google, Bing, Baidu, Yahoo!, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Naver, Ask, Aolsearch, Seznam. Another term used to describe search engine optimization is internet marketing or search engine marketing.
On-page SEO
On-page SEO, or on-site SEO, is optimizing web pages and content for the users and search engines. It refers to the elements and attributes of a website, such as content, HTML, system, CSS, and internal links.
On-page SEO is still practiced by web owners and web development agencies. Websites are ranked by content and use Google keywords to index websites and rank accordingly. In fact, Google's own "How Search Works" reported that, "The most basic signal that information is relevant is when a web page contains the same keyword as the search query. If those keywords appear on the page, or if they appear in the headings or body of the text, the information is more likely to be relevant".
Technical SEO
Technical SEO refers to the non-content elements of your elements on you site. This applies to elements that affect the optimization and proper operation of the website, such as Site speed, Mobile-friendliness, Crawlability.
Technical SEO is the primary strategy used by website development agencies. Correct and fast operation of the website is a key element that has a fundamental impact on the reception of the website.
Off-page SEO
Everything that doesn't take place immediately on your website is considered off-page SEO. On-page SEO, which entails things like site structure, content, and speed optimizations, is the process of improving your website. Among other things, link building, social media, and local SEO are all aspects of off-page SEO.
Importance
SEO has become an important part of marketing campaigns run by businesses to find customers online because 65% of the people who search for something don't look beyond the 5th result of the search engine's results page. Many companies use SEO companies to do the work for them because it takes too much time to do themselves.
Search engine companies like Google, Yahoo, Bing are careful to watch that spam does not affect their search engine results pages by adding filters such as Google's PageRank. These filters are known as algorithms.
Most people do not need to pay for search engine optimization services because usually a website is supposed to show up on the search engines over time anyway. But some online shopping websites may want to show up sooner, and so they pay for search engine optimization from companies that provide it.
White hat and black hat techniques
When someone uses a method approved by search engines to rank their website, it is called a "white hat technique". If the method is not approved it is called a "black hat technique". Search engines may penalize the sites using black hat techniques by not showing them on search results.
Raja Dhale

Raja Dhale (30 September 1940 - 16 July 2019) was an Indian writer, poet, Ambedkarite thinker, social activist, and political activist. He was one of the founding members of the Dalit Panther. He was a member of the Republican Party of India and led the Raja Dhale faction, after it split.
Dhale was a candidate in the 1999 parliament election for the Mumbai North Central constituency and 2004 parliament elections from Mumbai North East constituency, again on Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha ticket.
Dhale was born in Maharashtra. He died at a Mumbai hospital after falling at his home on 16 July 2019 at the age of 78.
Child care

Child care, otherwise known as day care, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, whose ages range from six weeks to thirteen years.
Child care is the action or skill of looking after children by a day-care center, nannies, babysitters, teachers, maids, etc. Child care providers can be children's first teachers. Quality care from a young age can have a huge impact on the future successes of children. The main focus of childcare is on the development of the child, whether that be mental, social, or psychological.
Kristina Belova

Kristina Belova (born 29 November 1998 in Pavlodar) is a Kazakhstani female volleyball player. She is a member of the Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team. She was part of the team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2018 VTV International Women's Volleyball Cup.
She played for Irtysh Kazchrome in 2018.
Emperor Go-Daigo

Emperor Go-Daigo or Go-daigo Tenno (1288-1339) was the emperor of Japan from 1318 to 1339. He was the 96th emperor of Japan. When he lived, the shoguns had a lot of power in Japan. Emperor Go-Diago tried to take power from them so he could rule Japan.
When Go-Daigo lived, Japan had two governments. There was one government set up by the emperors of Japan, who lived in Kyoto. There was another government run by the shoguns, the bakufu. The law said the emperors were rulers, but the bakufu had more power than they did. Neither the emperor's government nor the shogun's government was powerful enough to rule very well.
Early life
Go-Daigo was born with the name Takaharu on November 26, 1288. He was born on Mount Yoshino, near the town of Yoshino in Nara.
Emperor
Go-Daigo became emperor in 1318 when he was 30 years old. This was not usual for the time. Usually, small boys were made emperor. When they became adult men, they went to religious communities for men, where they would set up a government and rule even though they stayed in the monastery. A new boy from the imperial family was put on the throne. This system, with a boy on the throne in public and a "former" emperor ruling from a monastery, was called cloistered rule or insei.
Go-Daigo wanted to rule Japan himself. The bakufu government was weak because they had not been able to reward their warriors. When the Mongols invaded, the bakufu brought an army and kept them from invading. But the usual way to reward warriors was to give them the defeated enemy's lands and treasure. Because the Mongols were invaders, they had no lands for the shoguns to give to their warriors. This made the warriors unhappy with the shoguns. Go-Daigo began to quietly raise an army to defeat the bakufu and take control of Japan, but he was found out. The shogun caught him and imprisoned him on the Oki Islands.
Go-Daigo's supporters fought for him while he was on the Oki Islands. One of the shogun's generals, Ashikaga Takauji changed sides. Go-Daigo's side won, and Go-Daigo ruled. His rule is called the Kemmu Restoration.
Go-Daigo did not reward Ashikaga Takauji with a high rank, only the rank of counsellor. He did not reward many of his other supporters either. In 1335, Takauji declared himself shogun and rebelled. Takauji and his army captured Kyoto and set up one of Go-Daigo's relatives as an emperor there. Go-Daigo ran away from Kyoto and set up a court Yoshino, south of Nara. Go-Daigo's court only ruled the land nearby. So for many years, there were two men who said they were emperor of Japan.
Legacy
After Go-Daigo's time as ruler, the line of emperor was split in two, one northern and one southern. They were made one line again in 1392.
Geastrum quadrifidum

Geastrum quadrifidum or the rayed earthstar, or four-footed earthstar, is an inedible species of mushroom. It is a species of Geastrum, or earthstar fungi. It was first described scientifically by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794. It is found in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australasia. The fungus is a saprobe. It feeds on dead wood and plant materials.
Kate Maberly

Kate Elizabeth Cameron Maberly (born March 14, 1982) is a theatre, movie and television actress who first became famous via the 1993 drama movie The Secret Garden. She carried mostly TV roles, however. Maberly was born in and originally from England.
Imagine

Imagine may mean:
Imagination
Music
Albums
Imagine (John Lennon album) (1971)
Imagine: John Lennon (soundtrack) (1988)
Imagine (Armin van Buuren album) (2008)
Imagine (Eva Cassidy album) (2002)
Imagine (Mort Shuman album) (1976)
Imagine (Janice Vidal album) (2012)
Imagine, a 1989 album by Sebastien El Chato
Imagine, a 1993 album by Gonzalo Rubalcaba
Imagine, a 1995 album by Keiko Lee
Imagine, a 1996 album by Ofra Harnoy
Imagine, a 1997 album by 14 Karat Soul
Imagine, a 2000 album by Aaron Benward
Imagine, a 2004 album by Minmi
Imagine, a 2005 album by Stride
Imagine, a 2008 album by Vox Angeli
Songs
"Imagine" (John Lennon song) (1971)
"Imagine" (Snoop Dogg song) (2006)
"Imagine" (Tone Damli song) (2012)
"Imagine" (Ariana Grande song) (2018)
"I Can Only Imagine" (MercyMe song) or "Imagine"
"Imagine", a song from the film Athena
"Imagine", a song by Christ Crosby from the film Flipper's New Adventure
"Imagine", a song from the film The Bobo
"Imagine", a 1969 song by Argosy from the Roger Hodgson discography
"Imagine", a song by Sebastien El Chato
"Imagine", a songy by Daniel Sahuleka
"Imagine", a song by Armin van Buuren from Imagine
"Imagine", a song by Salt-n-Pepa on the 1997 album Brand New
Movies and television
Imagine: John Lennon, a 1988 documentary movie
Imagine (1972 movie), a movie by John Lennon and Yoko Ono
Imagine (1986 movie), a short movie by Zbigniew Rybczynski
Imagine (2012 movie), a Polish movie
Imagine Entertainment, a production company founded by Brian Grazer and Ron Howard
Imagine (TV series), a BBC arts show
Imagine TV, an Indian Hindi TV Channel that was closed in May 2012
Games
Imagine (video game series), a series of Nintendo DS and Wii games
Shin Megami Tensei: Imagine, a MMORPG
Imagine Software, a UK video game company
Books and magazines
Imagine (book), a book by Alan McCombes and Tommy Sheridan
Imagine: How Creativity Works, a 2012 book by Jonah Lehrer
Imagine (game magazine), an adventure games magazine
Imagine (educational magazine), an educational periodical for 7th-12th graders
Imagine Publishing, a UK-based magazine publisher
Imagine!, an American book publisher
Imagine, a 1970s comics magazine published by Star Reach
Imagine, a journal by the Socialist Party of Canada
Other uses
Imagine (horse), an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse
Imagine (3D modeling software), a 3D modeling and ray tracing program
Imagine Communications, an Irish ISP and telephone operator
Imagine Communications Corporation, a television technology company
imagine (Brunei telecommunications company), a Bruneian ISP and telephone operator
343 Industries

343 Industries is a video game developing studio owned by the American technology company Microsoft, and is located in Redmond, Washington. They are responsible for the Halo video game franchise after taking over from Bungie Studios.
Games
Halo 4
Halo 5: Guardians
Halo Infinite
Halo Wars 2
Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary
Halo: Spartan Assault
Halo: Spartan Strike
Halo: The Master Chief Collection
American video game companies
Walther P38

The Walther P38 is a 9x19 mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistol made by Walther. It replaced the Luger as the standard pistol of the Germany in World War II, although the Luger was still very widely used then. It is safer, more reliable, and cheaper than the Luger. Its magazines hold 8 9mm bullets.
Phoebe Dynevor

Phoebe Harriet Dynevor (; born 17 April 1995) is a British actress. She began her career as a child actress, appearing in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009-2010). She then had recurring roles in the BBC drama series Prisoners' Wives (2012-2013) and Dickensian (2015-2016), the TV Land comedy-drama series Younger (2017-2021), and a main role in the Crackle crime series Snatch (2017-2018).
Dynevor gained international fame for her role as Daphne Bridgerton in the Netflix period drama series Bridgerton (2020-present).
Early life
Phoebe Harriet Dynevor was born on 17 April 1995 in Trafford, Greater Manchester.
Batton Lash

Batton Lash (October 29, 1953 - January 12, 2019) was an American comics creator. He was best known for the series Wolff and Byrd, Counselors of the Macabre (aka Supernatural Law). He won many awards for his work, including an Inkpot Award, an Independent Book Publishers Association's Benjamin Franklin Award, an Eisner Award, and nominations for two Harvey Awards.
Lash died at the age of 65 from brain cancer in San Diego, California.
Donald Whiston

Donald Francis Whiston (June 19, 1927 - July 11, 2020) was an American ice hockey player. He won a silver medal at the 1952 Winter Olympics. Afterwards he coached at Brown for three seasons. Whiston was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.
Whiston died on July 11, 2020 in Ipswich, Massachusetts at the age of 93.
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine

Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine (Elisabeth Therese de Lorraine; 15 October 1711 - 3 July 1741) was born a Princess of Lorraine and a Queen of Sardinia as wife King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia. She was a younger sister of Francis Stephan, Duke of Lorraine.
Life
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine was born at the Chateau de Luneville and was the ninth of eleven children of Leopold Joseph of Lorraine and his wife Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orleans. Her mother was a niece of Louis XIV.
Her mother wanted her to marry her cousin Louis d'Orleans, Duke of Orleans but the Duke of Orleans refused. As a result Elisabeth Therese was created the coadjutrice of Remiremont Abbey in October 1734.
In 1736 her brother the Duke of Lorraine married the Maria Theresa of Austria, daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The already twice widowed Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia asked for her hand in late 1736 and the marriage went ahead.
The couple married in person on 1 April 1737. Charles Emmanuel III was her first cousin, his mother being Anne Marie d'Orleans - a half sister of her mother Elisabeth Charlotte. The marriage produced three children, only one of whom survived infancy.
Elisabeth Therese died at the Palace of Venaria aged 29, having fallen ill with a fever after childbirth. She was buried in the Cathedral of Saint Giovanni Battista in Turin. She was moved to the Royal Basilica of Superga in 1786 by her stepson Victor Amadeus III.
Issue
Prince Carlo of Savoy (Carlo Francesco Maria Augusto; 1 December 1738 - 25 March 1745) died young but given the title Duke of Aosta.
Princess Vittoria of Savoy (Vittoria Margharita; 22 June 1740 - 14 July 1742) died young.
Prince Benedetto of Savoy (Benedetto Maria Maurizio; 21 June 1741 - 4 January 1808) married his niece Maria Anna of Savoy, no children.
Cutout animation

Cutout animation is a method for creating animations using flat characters, props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper, card, stiff fabric or even photographs.
Pim Verbeek

Pim Verbeek (12 March 1956 - 28 November 2019) was a Dutch football player turned coach. His brother Robert Verbeek is also a football coach.
The Korea Football Association signed him to a coaching contract on 26 June 2000
. He was appointed as coach of Oman at 2016, after Oman's failure to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
On 12 February 2019, Sparta Rotterdam announced that they had reached an agreement with Pim Verbeek about joining the club as a member of the board.
Verbeek died of cancer on 28 November 2019 at the age of 63.
Nya Quesada

Armonia "Nya" Quesada (13 April 1919 - 6 December 2013) was an Argentine actress. Her career lasted for almost fifty years.
Quesada died on 6 December 2013 from natural causes, aged 94, in Buenos Aires.
Print

Print may mean:
Printing, mostly using a printing press
Printing press, printing with moveable metal type, see also Letterpress printing
Publishing, the distribution of printed works or other information
Print run, the number of copies that will be printed of a forthcoming book
Printmaking, various processes for producing multiple copies of works of art by printing
Old master print, a product of printmaking, such as an engraving, etching or woodcut, in the European (as opposed to e.g. Asian) tradition, especially those made before 1830
Textile printing
Input/output, computer output on a screen or on paper
Computer printer, a device to put ink on paper
Photographic print, i.e. photograph or photo
Print (filmmaking), e.g. distribution print
A BASIC (programming language) programming language command that generates text in text modes.
Print (magazine), a bimonthly magazine about visual culture and design
Print server, a computer or device that is connected to one or more printers and to a network.
St Ives, Cornwall

St Ives is a seaside town and port in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The town lies north of Penzance and west of Camborne on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It was once commercially dependent on fishing but fishing has declined and the town is now primarily a holiday resort. St Ives has become renowned for the large number of artists who work there. It was named best seaside town of 2007 by the Guardian newspaper.
Tate St Ives is an important art gallery that is located in St Ives.
List of Kurdish poets and authors

The following is a list of people who have contributed to the Kurdish literature.
16th century - 20th century
Malaye Jaziri (Melaye Ciziri),(1570-1640), Kurdish poet and sufi
Sherefxan Bidlisi (1543-1599), historian and poet, author of Sharafnama.
Faqi Tayran (Feqiye Teyran), (1590-1660), poet, author of Sheik San'an and Battle of DimDim.
Ali Taramakhi (Eli Teremaxi), (16th century), linguist and writer.
Mustafa Besarani, (1642-1701),Kurdish poet
Ahmad Khani (Ehmede Xani), (1651-1707), Kurdish poet and a Muslim scholar, author of Mem u Zin.
Khana Qubadi (Xana Qubadi), (1700-1759), Kurdish poet, author of Sirin u Xesrew.
Mahmud Bayazidi (1797-1859), Kurdish writer, translator and historian.
Nali (1797-1869), Kurdish poet.
Mastoura Ardalan (1805-1848), Kurdish poet and historiographer.
Mawlawi Tawagozi (1806-1882), Kurdish poet and sufi.
Haji Qadir Koyi (1817-1897), Kurdish poet.
Mahwi (1830-1906), Kurdish poet and sufi.
Sheikh Rezza Talabani (1835-1910), Kurdish, Iraq.
Wafaei (1844-1902), Kurdish poet, Iran.
Edeb (1860-1918), Kurdish poet, Iran
Piramerd (1867-1950), Kurdish poet, writer, novelist and journalist, Iraqi Kurdistan.
Muhamed Amin Zaki (1880-1948), writer, historian and politician, Iraqi Kurdistan.
Taufiq Wahby (1891-1984), writer and linguist, Iraq.
Celadet Bedir Khan (Celadet Ali Bedirxan), (1893-1951), linguist, journalist and politician, founder of the Latin-based Kurdish alphabet.
Nuri Barzinji (1896-1958), poet, Iraqi Kurdistan.
Arab Shamilov (Erebe Semo) (1897-1978), Kurdish writer and novelist, Armenia.
Rafiq Hilmi (1898-1960), Kurdish writer, literary analyst and politician, Iraq.
Cigerxwin (Cegerxwin), (1903-1984), Kurdish poet and writer, Turkey/Syria.
Abdulla Goran (1904-1962), Kurdish poet.
Osman Sabri (1905-1993), Kurdish poet, writer and journalist, Turkey/Syria.
Emine Evdal (1906-1964), Kurdish writer and linguist, Armenia.
Alaaddin Sajadi (1907-1984), Kurdish writer, poet and academic, Iraqi Kurdistan.
Heciye Cindi (1908-1990), Kurdish writer, linguist and researcher, Armenia.
Qanate Kurdo (1909-1985), Kurdish writer, linguist and academic, Russia.
Qedrican (1911-1972), Kurdish poet and writer, Turkey/Syria.
Ibrahim Ahmad (1914-2000), Kurdish writer, novelist and translator, Iraqi Kurdistan/England.
Dildar, (Yonis Reuf), (1917-1948), Kurdish poet, Iraq
Hejar (Abdurrahman Sharafkandi), (1920-1990), Kurdish poet, writer, translator and linguist, Iran.
Hemin Mukriyani (Hemin Mukriyani), (1921-1986), Kurdish journalist and poet, Iran.
Ahmad Hardi (1922-2006), Kurdish poet, Iraqi Kurdistan/UK.
Karim Hisami (1926-2001), Kurdish writer, Iran/Iraq/Sweden.
Muhamad Salih Dilan (1927-1990), One of the founders of modern Kurdish poetry.
Shamil Asgarov (1928-2005), poet, researcher on the history and culture of the Kurds in Azerbaijan, translator.
Mahmud Baksi (1944-2001), Kurdish writer and journalist, Sweden.
Prime Minister of South Ossetia

The Prime Minister of the Republic of South Ossetia, officially known as the Chairman of the Government () is the de facto head of government of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia.
Strut bar

A car's strut bar or strut brace is to prevent body roll by bracing the top of the strut towers together.
Fulk I of Anjou

Fulk I of Anjou (870 - 942), called the Red (, ), was first the viscount of Anjou, then Count of Anjou until his death. He was the Count of Tours, Count of Nantes, and a lay abbot. Fulk increased the size of the county of Anjou as well as the prestige of his family.
Career
Born , Fulk was the son of Count Ingelger and Adelais de Amboise.
He ruled the county of Anjou from to 942, first as Viscount then in 929 as Count. It is not known why there was a period of time between Ingelger's rule and his son Fulk's. In 899 he became Viscount of Tours and in 905, Count of Tours. About 900-918 he was Count of Nantes. He increased the territory of the county of Anjou. During his reign, he was permanently at war with the Normans and the Bretons. He lost Nantes to the Normans in 919. Normans and their Viking allies often invaded Brittany and Anjou. , Ingelger, Fulk's oldest son was killed defending Anjou against Norman attacks.
Fulk built important connections for his family. His wife's family helped secure his countship of Nantes. His son Guy became the Bishop of Soissons. Fulk also succeeded his father-in-law, Warnerius, as lay abbot of Saint-Aubin. Fulk was lay abbot of St. Lezin as well. Through these many positions Fulk elevated his family's status and fortune. Fulk I died .
Family
Fulk married Roscille de Loches. She was the daughter of Warnerius (Widone),Seigneur de Loches, de Villentrois, & de la Haye, and his wife Tecandra. He and Roscille had:
Ingelger (+ bef. 927).
Guy (Wido), Bishop of Soissons (+ 970).
Fulk II. Succeeded his father as Count of Anjou.
Innovation

The classic definitions of innovation include:
the introduction of something new. (Merriam-Webster Online)
a new idea, method or device. (Merriam-Webster Online)
the successful exploitation of new ideas (Department of Trade and Industry, UK).
change that creates a new dimension of performance Peter Drucker (Hesselbein, 2002)
In economics, business and government policy,- something new - must be substantially different, not an unimportant change. In economics the change must increase value, customer value, or producer value. Innovations are intended to make someone better off, and the succession of many innovations grows the whole economy.
Adrian Hasler

Adrian Hasler (born February 11, 1964) is a Liechtenstein politician. He was elected Prime Minister of Liechtenstein in 2013. He became the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein on March 27, 2013. He left office in March 2021.
Raciology

Raciology (also known as racialism, racial science, or racial biology) is the study of human race, The term is not used very much in anthropology any more, because to some anthropologists it is considered outdated and racist.
Neutral Nation

The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron by neighbouring tribes) were a Native American people. They spoke the Neutral Huron Language. This language is part of the Iroquois language family. They lived in present-day southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. The Neutral people were related to other Iroquois Natives. Neighbors were the Huron people, the Petun, the Wenro to the east, Erie people, the Susquehannock and the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois Confederacy was east of the Neutral people. The Iroquois eventually destroyed the Neutral Confederacy.
Name
The Neutrals called themselves Chonnonton, or 'people of the deer'. The French called these people neutral, because they were not in many wars. For instance, the Neutral people did not fight in the wars between the Iroquois and the Huron in the 17th century.
History
Jesuits had contact with the Neutrals and made records of the people. The Neutral allied with the Wenrohronon to defend against the Iroquois Confederacy. However, the Iroquois attacked the Neutral people around 1650. The Iroquois had also destroyed the Huron, Petun and Erie Nations. The Neutral Confederacy fell apart after the 1650s. They fled or joined other Iroquois nations. Many Natives also died from diseases.
Culture and Society
The Neutral people lived in longhouses. They did hunting, fishing and farming. Main crops were the Three Sisters (corn, squash and beans). Meats included deer, raccoon, wolves, wild cats, squirrels, beavers and turkeys. Apples and chestnuts were also part of the diet. Feast of the Dead was an important ceremony. In this feast, they placed the bones of the dead in a common grave.
Tsouharissen or Souharissen ("Child of the Sun") was chief of several villages of the Neutral people.
The Neutrals used stones to make spearheads and arrowheads. They traded maize, tobacco, and black squirrel and furs for steel axes, glass beads, cloaks, conch shells, gourd containers, and firearms.
Archaeology
There has been much archaeological research since the 19th century. Several sites of the Neutral people have been explored. These include various sites in Ontario. An example is the Southwold Earthworks.
Arletty

Arletty (15 May 1898 - 24 July 1992) was a French actress, singer, and model. She played Garance in the French movie Les Enfants du Paradis.