kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Xiao Yang (judge)

Xiao Yang (; August 1938 - 19 April 2019) was a Chinese judge and politician. He served as Minister of Justice from 1993 to 1998. He then served as President of the Supreme People's Court from 1998 to 2008. One of his changes included the Supreme Court's right of final review for capital punishment cases. This saw the number of executions drop in China after 2006.
Xiao was born in Heyuan, Guangdong. He died of an illness on 19 April 2019 in Beijing. He was 80.
Lindsay Anderson

Lindsay Gordon Anderson (17 April 1923 - 30 August 1994) was a British feature-film, theatre and documentary director, film critic, and leading-light of the Free Cinema movement and of the British New Wave.
Anderson died from a heart attack on 30 August 1994 at the age of 71.
Theatre productions
All Royal Court, London, unless otherwise indicated:
The Waiting of Lester Abbs (Kathleen Sully, 1957)
The Long and the Short and the Tall (Willis Hall, 1959)
Progress to the Park (Alun Owen, 1959)
The Trial of Cob and Leach/Jazzetry (Christopher Logue, 1959)
Serjeant Musgrave's Dance (John Arden, 1959)
The Lily White Boys (Harry Cookson and Christopher Logue, 1960)
Trials by Logue: Antigone/Cob and Leach (Christopher Logue, 1960)
Diary of a Madman (Gogol adaptation, 1963)
Box and Cox (John Maddison Morton, 1961)
The Fire Raisers (Max Frisch, 1961)
Julius Caesar (William Shakespeare, 1964)
Andorra (Max Frisch, National Theatre at the Old Vic, 1964)
The Cherry Orchard (Anton Chekhov, Chichester Festival Theatre, 1966)
Inadmissible Evidence (John Osborne, Teatr Wspolczesny, Warsaw, 1966)
The Contractor (David Storey, 1969)
Home (David Storey, also Morosco Theatre NY, 1970)
The Changing Room (David Storey, 1971)
The Farm (David Storey, 1973)
Life Class (David Storey, 1974)
In Celebration (David Storey 1974)
What the Butler Saw (Joe Orton, 1975)
The Seagull (Anton Chekhov, Lyric Theatre, 1975); in repertory with
The Bed Before Yesterday (Ben Travers, Lyric Theatre, 1975)
The Kingfisher (William Douglas Home, Lyric Theatre 1977, Biltmore NY, 1978)
Alice's Boys (Felicity Brown and Jonathan Hayes, Savoy Theatre, 1978)
Early Days (David Storey, National Cottesloe Theatre, 1980)
Hamlet theatre royal Stratford east.
Marcus Junius Silanus

Marcus Junius Silanus (AD 14-54) was a senator in the Roman Empire. Despite his powerful influence, he could not survive the death of the Emperor.
Michael P. DeLong

Michael Phillip "Riffle" DeLong (March 15, 1945 - July 27, 2018) was a United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General. He was Deputy Commander, United States Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida.
From 2000 until his retirement in 2003 (with over 36 years of service), Lieutenant General DeLong was Second-in-command to General Tommy Franks who as Commander of United States Central Command was in charge of the war on terror including Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.
DeLong was awarded the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of the Defense Superior Service Medal, two awards of the Legion of Merit, two awards of the Distinguished Flying Cross, two awards of the Meritorious Service Medal, Air Medal with Flight Strike Numerals 69, Navy Achievement Medal and the Combat Action Ribbon.
DeLong died of a heart attack in Treasure Island, Florida on July 27, 2018 at the age of 73. He will be buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.
Transliteration

Transliteration is a conversion of a text from one writing system to another. It swaps letters in predictable ways (such as a - a, d - d, kh - ch, n - n or ae - ae). The word comes from the prefix trans- (in this case, referring to switching the letters around) + the Latin word littera (meaning "letter") + the suffix -ation (which makes the word into a noun that talks about the process of doing something).
Transliteration is not about the sounds of the original. It is about the type or written characters, mostly the letters.
For example, the name for Russia in Cyrillic script, "", is usually transliterated as "Rossiya". So, 'ss' is transliterated as 'ss', but pronounced .
Transliteration typically goes grapheme to grapheme. Most transliteration systems are one-to-one, so a reader who knows the system can reconstruct the original spelling.
Transliteration is opposed to transcription, which maps the sounds of one language into a writing system.
Takayuki Yoshida

Takayuki Yoshida (born 14 March 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.
CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story

CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story is a television movie about the R&B/hip hop group TLC. The title comes from the group's second album, CrazySexyCool. It aired on VH1 on October 21, 2003.
The film got 4.5 million viewers when it aired on VH1, making it the highest-rated television movie of 2013, and the highest-rated television movie in VH1 history.
Meteorology

Meteorology is the science that focuses on the Earth's atmosphere. People who study meteorology are called meteorologists. Meteorologists record air pressure, wind speed and direction, temperature, humidity, weather patterns, and other information. Meteorologists use this data to understand weather and to predict it. Meteorology is a major branch of earth science. Meteorologists study the causes of particular weather conditions using information obtained from the land, sea and upper atmosphere.
They use computerized and mathematical models to make short and long-range forecasts concerning weather and climate patterns. A variety of organizations use meteorological forecasts including:
transport services, particularly air and sea travel
shipping and sea fishing industries and sailing organisations
government services, e.g. firefighters or for advice on climate change policy
armed forces
farmers;
public services
mass media
industry and retail businesses
insurance companies
health services
In addition to forecasting, meteorologists study the impact of weather on the environment and conduct research into weather patterns, climate change and models of weather prediction.
Forest-en-Cambrésis

Forest-en-Cambresis is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 570 people lived there.
Barendrecht

Barendrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 48,673 people lived there.
Pimple

Pimples (also called zits) are a type of acne. They are caused by oil getting trapped in the pores of the skin. Pimples often happen during adolescence or puberty. Practicing good hygiene is essential, but even that might not prevent all pimples.
Far-left politics

Far-left politics are politics further to the left of the left-right political spectrum than the standard political left.
The term far-left has been associated with some forms of anarchism and communism, or it characterizes groups that advocate for revolutionary anti-capitalism, anti-fascism and anti-imperialism.
Ouville-la-Bien-Tournée

Ouville-la-Bien-Tournee is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Pierre-en-Auge.
Dampierre, Aube

Dampierre is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
School district

A school district is a special-purpose district that runs local public primary and secondary schools in various nations.
United States
In the U.S, public schools belong to school districts. They are governed by school boards.
School districts in the Midwest and West often cross city borders. School districts in New England and the Mid-Atlantic regions tend to stay inside of city, township, and/or county boundaries.
Ennio Fantastichini

Ennio Fantastichini (20 February 1955 - 1 December 2018) was an Italian actor. He was born in Gallese, Italy. His first role was in Open Doors. In 2010, for his performance in Ferzan Ozpetek's Loose Cannons, he won a David di Donatello for best supporting actor.
Fantastichini died of leukemia in Naples on 1 December 2018, aged 63.
King's Gambit

The King's Gambit is a chess opening which starts with these moves:
1.e4 e5
2.f4 and now
2...exf4 is the King's Gambit accepted, and 3.Nf3 the most common move.
2...any other move by Black is the King's Gambit declined. 2...d5 is most usual.
The opening is called a gambit because White sacrifices a pawn. In exchange for the pawn, White gets better development and opens up lines that can be used to attack/checkmate the black king. It was more popular in the 1800s, when many Black players did not know good ways to play against it.
ECO code C30-C39. ECO is the Encyclopaedia of chess openings.
Washington County, Virginia

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 53,935 people lived there. Its county seat is Abingdon.
Samuel Umtiti

Samuel Yves Umtiti (born 14 November 1993) is a French football player. He plays as a centre-back for Lecce, on loan from Barcelona.
Vladimir Guerrero

Vladimir Alvino Guerrero (born February 9, 1975), nicknamed Vlad, Vlady and Vlad the Impaler, is a Dominican former professional baseball player who spent 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right fielder and designated hitter. He played for the Montreal Expos (1996-2003), Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (2004-09), Texas Rangers (2010), and Baltimore Orioles (2011).
Guerrero is considered one of the greatest batters of all time, and is widely regarded as the best "bad ball" batter of all time (the ability to hit pitches outside of the strike zone). He was well known for putting the ball into play, and particularly on the first pitch. He had exceptional hands at the plate, and would bat without batting gloves. Guerrero was able to hit for both power and average. In the outfield, Guerrero was sometimes considered a defensive liability, prone to making errors, which resulted in him being a designated hitter in the last stage of his remarkable career, but he was also known to have a very powerful throwing arm that allowed him to make outfield assists on base runners.
Many baseball fans and critics believe Guerrero's career was overshadowed by those of other players due to playing for a small fan base in Montreal, and similarly, many believe that he deserved to win the 2000 National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award for his remarkable season, an award which instead was won by Barry Bonds.
Guerrero barely missed being elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame on the first ballot (first year of candidacy), but he was admitted in on the second ballot.
One of Guerrero's sons, Vladimir Guerrero Jr., plays in MLB.
Phillip Parker King

Phillip Parker King (13 December 1791 - 26 February 1856) was an explorer, Royal Navy officer and politician from the colony of New South Wales. He is known as an early explorer of the Australian coastline. He also took part in the survey of Patagonian coasts. He served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. In 1855, he was named as a rear admiral on the retired list. He was also a member of the Royal Society.
King was born on Norfolk Island. He was the son of Anna Josepha (nee Coombe) and Philip Gidley King. He was named after his father's mentor, Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales and founder of the British penal colony which later became the city of Sydney. This explains the difference in spelling of his and his father's first names.
King married Harriet Lethbridge in 1817. The couple had eight children. Two of his sons, Philip Gidley (named after his grandfather) and John, were both pastoralists and politicians. King died in North Sydney on 26 February 1856 at the age of 64.
There are many instances of things named after King. King Sound of the Kimberley in Western Australia is named after him. There are also six reptile species named after King: Amphisbaena kingii, Chlamydosaurus kingii, Egernia kingii, Elgaria kingii, Hydrophis kingii and Liolaemus kingii.
Marj Dusay

Marj Dusay (; born Marjorie Ellen Pivonka Mahoney; February 20, 1936 - January 28, 2020) was an American actress. She was known for her roles on soap operas such as Alexandra Spaulding on Guiding Light. She also played the wife of Douglas MacArthur in the 1977 movie MacArthur and Monica Warner in The Facts of Life. Dusay was born in Russell, Kansas.
Dusay died on January 28, 2020 at the age of 83.
Corisco

Corisco is a small island of Equatorial Guinea. It is also called Mandj.
It has an area of just . Its highest point is above sea level.
Mobility aid

Mobility aids (or orthopedic aids) are devices that are designed to help people walk or move better. They can make people hurt less and feel less pain. An example is a wheelchair.
Types
There are two types of orthopedic aids. One type means people can move part of the body less. The other type means people put less weight on their feet. Splints, knee braces, shoe adjustments, position aids and abduction casts are orthopedic aids.
Using
Children with a disability are two times more likely than children who do not have a disability to use an orthopedic aid.
Around the world
In Croatia, health insurance pays for orthopedic aids for people less than 18 years old, or people who got hurt while working.
Hemp

This article is about the cultivation and uses of hemp. For the biology of the plant, see Cannabis. For the drug, see Cannabis (drug). For other uses of the word hemp, see Hemp (disambiguation).
Hemp (Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa) is a plant and the fibers made from it. It is a subspecies of the Cannabis sativa plant. It is usually used to make cloth and other textiles, and ropes.
History
Hemp is one of the oldest plants humans have grown and used. Hemp was domesticated in Asia over 10,000 years ago. It was already used to make clothes, ropes, and an early form of paper. The seeds were eaten, and the plant had medicinal uses. From there the use of hemp spread. In Europe, hemp was at least used 5,500 years ago. It is one of the earliest domesticated plants recorded. It is quite strong and does not need many pesticides (to keep away bugs) and no herbicides. Linen and hemp were the most important fiber plants in Europe for a long time.
Hemp is similar to marijuana, but contains very little THC, the chemical that makes people feel good while using marijuana. Hemp is completely legal in most U.S. states, France, Spain, Indonesia, England, and Ireland.
Dena Dietrich

Dena Dietrich (December 4, 1928 - November 21, 2020) is an American actress. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
She is known for playing Grace Peterson in Adam's Rib, Dena Madison in Karen, Estelle Milner in Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers, Molly Gibbons in The Practice Ethel Armbrewster in The Ropers, and Pearl Newman in 13 East.
Dietrich also starred in The Wild Party (1975), Disney's The North Avenue Irregulars (1979) and the Mel Brooks movie History of the World, Part I (1981). She appeared on Broadway in The Rimers of Eldritch, Here's Where I Belong, and The Prisoner of Second Avenue. Dietrich was the voice of the grandmother narrator on the dark ride attraction Horizons at Epcot in Walt Disney World from 1983 until 1999.
Dietrich died of natural causes on November 21, 2020, at a health-care facility in Los Angeles. She was 91 years old.
Bruno Bušić

Bruno Busic (Born in Vinjani Donji near Imotski, 6 October 1939 - Paris, 16 October 1978), an advocate of democratic, sovereign, and free Croatian. He was a patriot, dissident, writer, historical researcher, and a political leader of Croatian emigration.
Biography
Busic was born in the Vinjani Donji village, Imotski county, Bosnia and Herzegovina. His political activities when he was a secondary school student, were seen by the communist regime as dangerous. As of 1957. he joined to Tiho group which goal was to fight for freedom, equal rights and establishment of free Croatia based on democracy. He was put on the watch list of the Yugoslav secret service UDBA. Along with other members of theTiho group he was expelled from the secondary school he attended.
Modal dispersion

Modal Dispersion occurs when light travels at different times across fibre optic cables due to light traveling at different distances. This is caused in wider cables where light can be reflected in walls a lot (more distance) or they can go straight line (shortest distance).
Hurricane Frances

Hurricane Frances was the sixth tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Frances was one of the four hurricanes to have a major impact of the U.S. state of Florida in 2004. Frances made landfall near the same location Hurricane Jeanne would make landfall in about two weeks later. Frances caused about 101 tornadoes from Florida to Virginia. Frances left 49 deaths and $12 billion in damage.
Retirement
Because of the damage it caused in the United States, the name Frances was retired in the spring of 2005 by the World Meteorological Organization, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. In 2010 the name Fiona is on the list instead.
Quiévrechain

Quievrechain is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 6,362 people lived there.
Holyrood Palace

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, also known as Holyrood Palace, founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128, has served as the main home of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the fifteenth century. The Palace stands in Edinburgh, at the bottom of the Royal Mile. The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official home in Scotland of
Queen Elizabeth II, who spends time at the Palace at the beginning of the summer.
Holyrood is an anglicisation of the Scots Haly Ruid (Holy Cross).
Pope Benedict XVI visited Queen Elizabeth II on 16th September 2010 on his first day of his Official Papal visit to the United Kingdom. He then went on to say mass at Glasgow's Beallahouston Park.
Serangoon North MRT station

Serangoon North MRT station (CR9) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line located on the boundary of Serangoon and Hougang planning areas, Singapore.
History
The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.
Parham's riffle minnow

Parham's riffle minnow (scientific name: Alburnoides parhami) is a type of freshwater fish that lives in Iran.
Page, North Dakota

Page is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.
Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day song)

"Boulevard of Broken Dreams" is a song by Green Day. Green Day is an American punk rock band. The song is from their seventh studio album, American Idiot (2004). It is the second single from the album. Billie Joe Armstrong wrote the words for the song.
The song is about Jesus of Suburbia (the protagonist of American Idiot) walking down a road after "Holiday". Many consider "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" to be one of the best songs written by Green Day. It has received many awards, such as the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. It was number two on the Billboard Hot 100.
2013 Africa Cup of Nations

The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations held from 19 January to 10 February 2013. It was organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF). South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time. This was also the first tournament to be held on an odd-numbered year. This was done so that it doesn't get in the way of the FIFA World Cup.
Nigeria won the tournament after a 1-0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final. Mali also won the third-place game. Nigeria later represented Africa in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup.
Qualification
A total of 47 countries entered the qualification.
Venues
The average daytime temperature of the host cities ranges from to .
Pot Noodle

Pot Noodle is a type of cup noodle sold in the United Kingdom. They contain noodles, soya pieces, vegetables, and seasoning powder with a packet of sauce that can be added to taste.
Calvin J. Spann

Calvin J. Spann (November 28, 1924 - September 6, 2015) was an original Tuskegee Airman and fighter pilot with the 100th Fighter Squadron of the 332nd Fighter Group.
Spann received his wings from the Tuskegee Flight School as a part of the graduating class of 44G. As a member of the United States Army Air Corps, he served in Europe during World War II, where Spann flew 26 combat missions before the end of the war in the European Theatre.
Blackfoot, Idaho

Blackfoot is a city in Idaho in the United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, 12,346 people lived there.
Pena (musical instrument)

A Pena is a mono string musical instrument falling in the lute category. It is a traditional music instrument of Manipur and is usually used by the folk singers of Meitei ethnicity, while performing folk music. It is commonly seen in performance during the Lai Haraoba festival also. Pena performance is a dying art form in Manipur as there are only 145 active artists reported in the state. Several organizations including the Laihui Ensemble, are trying their best to preserve the endangered form of traditional art from extinction.
Solar luminosity

Solar luminosity is the total power output of the Sun radiated to space. Solar irradiance, in contrast, is the total power per unit area at a distance of 1 AU (see solar constant).
Turbo (movie)

Turbo is a 2013 computer-animated movie. It is directed by David Soren, written by David Soren, Robert Siegel and Darren Lemke. It stars the voices of Ryan Reynolds, Paul Giamatti, Michael Pena, Snoop Dogg, Maya Rudolph, Michelle Rodriguez and Samuel L. Jackson.
Ferdinand Lemaire

Ferdinand Lemaire was a librettist and writer. He is best remembered as the librettist for Camille Saint-Saens's opera Samson et Delila (1876). Lemaire was born in Martinique. He was a creole. He married into Saint-Saens's family. He agreed to write Samson but only as opera, rather than as an oratorio as the composer first intended.
Battle of Mactan

The Battle of Mactan was fought in the Philippines on April 27, 1521. It was the first time the Filipino people fought back against the Spanish invaders led by Ferdinand Magellan. Led by the chief Lapu-Lapu, they attacked the Spanish at Punta Engano on the northeast corner of Mactan Island. Lapu-Lapu's war chief was Bugto Pasa. Magellan was killed by Lapu Lapu in the battle.
Häg-Ehrsberg

Hag-Ehrsberg is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Guitar Hero (video game)

Guitar Hero is a music video game, released on November 8, 2005 for the PlayStation 2. The game uses a guitar-shaped controller that allows players to simulate the playing of rock music. Guitar Hero has earned comparisons to Dance Dance Revolution played with a guitar. Despite a high price for the guitar/game bundle, Guitar Hero was very successful and had several sequels; Guitar Hero II and Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock, as well as other games in the music game genre. The game features artists such as David Bowie, Judas Priest, Sum 41 and Deep Purple
2005 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Guitar Hero
Movie series

A film series or movie series (which is also referred to as a film franchise or movie franchise) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe, or are marketed as a series.
Description
Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work - for example, the Three Colours series - but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made. Individual sequels are relatively common, but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments.
The 25 films (as of 2021) of the Marvel Cinematic Universe form the highest grossing film series even when adjusted for inflation, surpassing J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World (10 films) Star Wars (11 films), Ian Fleming's James Bond (25 films), and J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth (6 films) series.
Box office
Worldwide
North America
The following list is ordered by the highest-grossing film franchises (minimum $500 million gross) based upon box office gross in the U.S. and Canada. Updated to October 13, 2019.
Alembon

Alembon is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Nérigean

Nerigean is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Tatang Koswara

Pembantu Letnan Satu (Purn) Tatang Koswara (12 December 1946 - 3 March 2015) was a sniper in the Indonesian Army. He was ranked the 14th best sniper in the world in the book Sniper Training, Techniques and Weapons (2000).
Tatang entered the army in 1966. He left the army in 1996. He was known for fighting in the East Timor war, in 1975 and 1976.
Solo Sikoa

Solo Sikoa is a Samoan WWE professional wrestler and is part of the Bloodline.
T. Marshall Hahn

Thomas Marshall Hahn, Jr. (December 2, 1926 - May 29, 2016) was an American educator. He served as President of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1962 to 1974. He was also Director of Georgia Pacific from 1983 to 1993.
Hahn died on May 29, 2016 in Blacksburg, Virginia, aged 89.
Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes

Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Moominpappa

Moominpappa (Muminpappan, i.e. "The Moomin Dad") - is a character in the Moomin series of books by Finnish author Tove Jansson.
Moominpappa was an orphan. He left the orphanage to see the world. But now he has settled down. Moominpappa wants to be a responsible father to his family: his wife Moominmamma and their son Moomintroll. He attracted to the sea but does not know why. He is almost always wearing his black top hat. Inside the hat is painted: "M.P. from your M.M." to make it different from all the other top hats in the world. Moominpappa also lived on a ship with three Hattifatteners for a few days. He wanted to watch their behaviour.
According to his family, he writes down all of his adventures in a book called "Memoirs". He once said that because so many adventures happen to him, he might never finish the book.
According to Moomintroll, he can fix anything if he is able to get around to it.
Rodeo (ballet)

Rodeo is a ballet. The story and dances were designed by Agnes de Mille. The music was written by Aaron Copland. The ballet was first performed on October 16, 1942 at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. It was a great success. The ballet consists of five sections: "Buckaroo Holiday", "Ranch House Party", "Corral Nocturne", "Saturday Night Waltz", and "Hoe-Down". The ballet tells the story of an awkward cowgirl's romance.
Ahiwara

Ahiwara is a town and a nagar palika in Durg district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
Reutigen

Reutigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Mazères-Lezons

Mazeres-Lezons is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Walid Ghauri

Walid Ghauri was born on 12 May 1993 in Oslo. He is a Norway cricketer who plays Twenty20 Internationals for Norway.
20/20 (American TV program)

20/20 is a television newsmagazine on ABC. It has been on ABC since June 6, 1978 and is currently airing. 20/20 is recently hosted by Chris Cuomo and Elizabeth Vargas, currently hosted by David Muir and Amy Robach.
Anchors
Harold Hayes (1978)
Robert Hughes (1978)
Hugh Downs (1978-1999)
Barbara Walters (1979-2004)
Diane Sawyer (1998-2000)
Charles Gibson (1998-2000)
Sam Donaldson (1998-2000)
Connie Chung (1998-2002)
Jack Ford (2000-2001)
John Miller (2002-2003)
John Stossel (2003-2009)
Elizabeth Vargas (2004-2018)
Chris Cuomo (2009-2013)
David Muir (since 2013)
Amy Robach (since 2018)
Asuka, Yamato

was an ancient Imperial capital of Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It was in Yamato Province, which is present-day Nara Prefecture.
Imperial Palaces
When Asuka was Japan's capital, new palaces were constructed for each new monarch. Sometimes Imperial palaces were abandoned because of fires or bad omens.
According to tradition, Asuka was the site of Chikatsu-Asuka-Yatsuri Palace during the reign of Emperor Kenzo
Imperial capitals in Asuka in 593-640 were:
Toyura Palace (Toyura-no-miya), 593-603
Oharida Palace (Oharida-no-miya), 603-629
Okamoto Palace (Oakmoto-no-miya), 630-636
Tanaka Palace (Tanaka-no-miya), 636-639
Umayasaka Palace (Umayasaka-no-miya), 640
In 640-642, the court briefly moved to Koryo and the Kudara Palace (Kudara-no-miya); then the court returned to Asuka at the Itabuki Palace (Itabuki no miya), 643-645
In 645-654, the emperor and the government moved to an area within the current city limits of Osaka. This was the Naniwa-Nagara no Toyosaki Palace (Naniwa-Nagara no Toyosaki-no-miya).
In Asuka, the Imperial capitals in 655-660 were:
Itabuki Palace, 655-655
Kawahara Palace (Kawahara-no-miya), 655-655
Later Okamoto Palace (Nochi no Asuka-Okamoto-no-miya), 656-660
In 660-661, the court removed to Asakura in Fukuoka Prefecture at the Asakura no Tachibana no Hironiwa Palace (Asakure no Tachibana no Hironiwa-no-miya).
In 667-672, the emperor moved to the Omi Otsu Palace (Omi Otsu-no-miya) in Omi-kyo which is today called Otsu in Shiga Prefecture.
In Asuka, the Imperial capitals in 672-694 were:
Shima Palace, 672
Okamoto Palace, 672
Kiyomihara Palace (Kiomihara-no-miya), 672-694
Asuka was abandoned when Empress Jito moved the court and the capital to Fujiwara-kyo.
International organization

An international organization is an organization, active in more than one country. These organizations can not command countries and citizens in a way a government can. Many are intergovernmental organizations meaning that rather than having people as members, they have individual countries as members. They make rules that the different governments follow. The United Nations is such an organization.
Some International organizations operate in many countries but do not have governments as members. The Red Cross is that kind of organization.
Zug

Zug is a small town in Switzerland. It is at the northeastern corner of Lake Zug.
Weston

Weston might refer to:
People
Weston (surname)
Places
Australia
Weston, Australian Capital Territory
Weston Creek, Canberra
Weston Park, Canberra
Weston, New South Wales, a suburb of the City of Cessnock
Canada
Weston, Nova Scotia
Weston, Ontario
Weston GO Station, a station in the GO Transit network located in the community
Ireland
Weston Airport, Dublin
Malaysia
Weston, Sabah
New Zealand
Weston, New Zealand
United Kingdom
England
Weston, Berkshire
Weston, Cheshire
Weston, Cornwall
Weston-on-Trent, Derbyshire
Weston, Devon
Weston, Dorset
Weston, Halton
Weston, East Hampshire, Hampshire (near Petersfield)
Weston, Southampton, Hampshire
Weston, Herefordshire
Weston under Penyard, Herefordshire (near Ross-on-Wye)
Weston, Hertfordshire
Weston, Leicestershire
Weston, Lincolnshire
Weston Longville, Norfolk
Weston, Bath, Somerset
Weston in Gordano, Somerset
Weston-super-Mare, Somerset
Weston, North Yorkshire
Weston, Northamptonshire
Weston, Nottinghamshire
Weston, Shropshire
Weston-under-Redcastle, Shropshire
Weston, Staffordshire (near Stafford)
Weston-under-Lizard, Staffordshire
Weston, Suffolk
Scotland
Weston, Highland
Weston, Moray
Weston, South Lanarkshire
Wales
Weston, Pembrokeshire, also called Sir Benfro
United States
Weston, Colorado
Weston, Connecticut
Weston, Florida
Weston, Georgia
Weston, Idaho
Weston, Illinois (DuPage County), renamed "Fermilab Village", now the grounds of Fermilab
Weston, Illinois (McLean County)
Weston, Iowa
Weston, Louisiana
Weston, Maine
Weston, Maryland
Weston, Massachusetts
Weston, Missouri
Weston, Nebraska
Weston, New Jersey
Weston Mills, New York
New Weston, Ohio
Weston, Ohio
Weston, Oregon
Weston, Texas
Weston, Vermont
Weston, Washington
Weston, West Virginia
Weston, Wisconsin, a village
Weston (town), Wisconsin
Weston, Wyoming
Weston County, Wyoming
Companies
George Weston Limited, a Canadian food production and distribution company
J. M. Weston, a French shoe company
Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, Newark, N.J., an US American and British manufacturer of various electrical instruments including exposure meters, founded by Edward Weston
Other
Weston film speed ratings, an old scale for measuring film speed, superseded by the similar American Standards Association (ASA) system, which is now incorporated into the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) system
Weston (band), a pop-punk/indie band from Pennsylvania
Weston-super-Mare A.F.C., a semi-professional football club based in Weston-super-Mare in Somerset, England
Weston Workers Bears FC, a football club based in Weston in New South Wales, Australia
Weston cell, an electrochemical element
Battle of Starobilsk

The Battle of Starobilsk was a battle that started on 25 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Background
Starobilsk is a city near Luhansk (in Luhansk Oblast). It is the administrative center of Starobilsk Raion. The river Aidar runs to the west of the city centre; The river is a natural obstacle.
Barnum's American Museum

Barnum's American Museum was a museum in New York City at Broadway and Ann Street. It was a collection of natural history curios originally stored in City Hall at the end of the 18th century.
John Scudder acquired the collection and opened the museum about 1800. P. T. Barnum bought the museum about 1830 and replaced the tired displays with more exciting live fare such as General Tom Thumb, Commodore Nutt, and the "Siamese Twins", Chang and Eng.
In 1865, the building was destroyed in a fire. Barnum rebuilt at another location, but that building burned to the ground in 1868. The museum never reopened.
Chanambam

Chanambam () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.
Mark Sanford

Marshall Clement "Mark" Sanford Jr. (born May 28, 1960) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican. He was a U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 1st congressional district from 1995 to 2001. Sanford was then elected Governor of South Carolina from 2003 until 2011. He ran again for the U.S. House and was a congressman from 2013 to 2019. He lost in the 2018 Republican primary for his re-election bid.
Sanford is a teaching fellow at the University of Chicago Institute of Politics.
In July 2019, Sanford said that he was thinking of a 2020 presidential bid against President Donald Trump for the Republican nomination. He formally announced his candidacy on September 8, 2019. He dropped out from the race two months later on November 12.
Lamballe

Lamballe is a former commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Lamballe-Armor.
Cornufer sulcatus

Cornufer sulcatus is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.
Scientists found this frog in the leaf litter, old dead leaves on the ground. It can dig into the ground.
Frise, Somme

Frise is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Williams Street

Williams Street Studios is an animation company. It is owned by Cartoon Network and Turner Broadcasting System. They create television programmes for Adult Swim.
From 1994 to 1998 the company was called Ghost Planet Industries. Ghost Planet is the home of Space Ghost, who is a fictional character in an Adult Swim programme.
Williams Street Studios is located in Atlanta, Georgia.
Robert Bortuzzo

Robert Bortuzzo (born March 18, 1989) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Playing career
Bortuzzo was picked up by the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League in 2006 after leading the Fort William North Stars of the Superior International Junior Hockey League to a league championship, a Dudley Hewitt Cup, and an overtime away from playing in the 2006 Royal Bank Cup final.
Bortuzzo was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 3rd Round (78th overall) of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League for the Kitchener Rangers. In his three years with the Rangers he recorded 49 points and 152 penalty minutes in 138 games.
Bortuzzo won the Hamilton Spectator Trophy in his second year as a member of the 2007-08 Kitchener Rangers.
Tswe

Tswe ( ; italics: ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is drawn by adding a long tail to the bottom of the letter tse (Ts ts Ts ts).
Tswe is used in an old orthography of the Abkhaz language, where it represents the labialized aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /tcwh/.
La Faute-sur-Mer

La Faute-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Notebook

This article is talking about the notebook made of paper. If you are looking for the hand-carry computer, see Laptop.
A notebook is a collection of sheets of paper, bound as a book or leaflet. It can be used to make notes and to draw things. Some notebooks also have a printed calendar.
Electronic system

A electronic system that is powered by electricity, and it processes informations, data, or any raw material from input into a desired output for further usage in life.
Inputs - Electrical or mechanical sensors, which take signals from the physical world (in the form of temperature, pressure, etc.) and convert them into electric current and voltage signals.
Signal processing circuits - These consist of electronic components connected together to manipulate, interpret and transform the information contained in the signals.
Outputs - Actuators or other devices that transform current and voltage signals back into human readable information.
Chengara

Chengara is a small village in Pathanamthitta district in Kerala. The nearest towns to chengara are Konni which is of about 6 km and Pathanamthitta which is of about 10 km. Konni medical college is just 3 km away from the village.
Demographics
The population is just above 1500. The literacy rate of the village is 99%.
Attractions
1) Orakuzhi
Orakuzhi is a small Waterfalls, located at the Kizhakkupuram border of the village .This place is a common hang out place of the youths of chengara,
2) Meemooti thodu
Another water falls in chengara. This Waterfalls is more dangerous than orakuzhi. Here water falls into huge depth over a huge rock. The officials had a plan to build a small dam in the stream, but later they dropped the plan due to unfavorable result of the feasibility study.
3) Helipad
Private helipad is developed by Harrisons Malayalam limited for uses relating to the rubber plantation. However, it is not functioning now.
4) Harrisons Malayalam Rubber Plantation
Harrisons Malayalam Rubber Plantation is a rubber plantation which covers significant part of Chengara. The plantation area is more than 3000 acres.
5) Chemmani Rubber Plantation
Another rubber plantation in Chengara over 300 acres.
Institutions
Various institutions in chengara are
1) Bethel Marthoma Church
2) St.George Orthodox Church Chengara ( chengara pally)
3) St. Patricks Malankara Catholic Church
4) Sree Mahadevar Temple
5) Chengara Service Co-operative Society, Ltd no : 3137.
6) G.C.S LP School, Chengara.
7) Chengara Pravasi Association
8) Chengara Post Office
9) Olive Mart Super Market
Tribal Agitations
The village is frequently mentioned in the media due to a land struggle, popularly known as "Chengara Samaram", which is led by Laha Gopalan. The Sadu Jana Vimochana Samara Vedi (SJVSV) agitation began with hundreds of Vedi workers encroaching upon the Kumbazha Estate of Harrison Malayalam Limited at Chengara on 4 August 2007, demanding five acres of land for farming and Rs.50,000 towards initial farming expenses to each landless family among them. They pitched tents on the occupied land and started tapping the rubber trees at the estate for livelihood. The Vedi leader claims that 200 hectares of land at Chengara is under SJVSV occupation. Really the land struggle is not taking place in Chengara, but in Harrisons Malayalam Estate more than 3 km away, which is popularly known as Chengara estate. So it got the name "Chengara Samaram". A fact is that it is taking place on the Athumpumkulam border of the Harrisons Malayalam Estate not in the border of Chengara.
List of airports in Japan

List of airports in Japan may be grouped by type and or by location.
Airport classifications
In Japan, airports serving civil aviation routes are governed by Japanese law.
The Airport Development Law establishes four classifications for airports.
Hub/First Class airports (Ju Dian Kong Gang ) serve a hub role in domestic or international transportation.
Examples are Kansai International Airport, Narita International Airport
Regional/Second Class airports (Di Fang Guan Li Kong Gang ) are regional airports which are important to national aviation.
Examples are Fukuoka Airport, Kitakyushu Airport, Sendai Airport
Joint-use/Third Class airports (Gong Yong Kong Gang ) are smaller airports which are shared between civil aviation and the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF).
Examples are Kobe Airport, Oki Airport, Oshima Airport
Other airports (sonoTa noKong Gang ) are outside the above categories.
Examples are: Kisarazu Air Field, Shimofusa Air Base
Some airports in Japan are not within the scope of the Japanese airport statutes. These include U.S. military bases: Kadena Air Base, Iwakuni Air Base and Yokota Air Base.
Alan Keyes

Alan Lee Keyes (born August 7, 1950) is a conservative American political activist, author, and former diplomat, and candidate for public office. He ran for President of the United States in 1996, 2000, and 2008, and was a Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1988, 1992, and 2004.
Caselle Torinese

Caselle Torinese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Zara Tindall

Zara Anne Elizabeth Tindall (nee Phillips; born 15 May 1981) is a British equestrian and the second-eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Tindall is the second child, and only daughter, of Anne, Princess Royal and her first husband, Mark Phillips. She is married to Mike Tindall, who used to be a rugby player for England. She is better known by her maiden (old name before marriage) name. In the line of succession, she is called "Mrs Michael Tindall".
She was given an Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) honour in the 2007 New Year's Honours List, by her grandmother for her services to equestrianism. In 2012, she carried an Olympic flame at a racecourse in Cheltenham.
She won a silver medal at London 2012.
Early life
Tindall was born at St Mary's Hospital in London. She is the eldest granddaughter of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. When she was born, she was sixth in line to the throne. She is now 18th in line.
She has an older brother, Peter Phillips (born 15 November 1977). She has two half-sisters, Felicity Tonkin (born in 1985 after her father had an affair) and Stephanie Phillips, born 2 October 1997, from her father's second marriage.
The children of the Princess Royal do not hold a title. It is thought their mother did not want them to have one.
Marriage and family
On 21 December 2010, Buckingham Palace said she was engaged to Mike Tindall MBE. She got a diamond and platinum engagement ring from Tindall. They married in 2011. Her first daughter and child, Mia Grace Tindall, was born on 17 January 2014 at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital in Gloucestershire. Her second daughter and child, Lena Elizabeth Tindall was born on 18 June 2018 in Stroud Maternity Hospital at Stroud. A son, Lucas Philip Tindall, was born March 24, 2021 at Gatcombe Park in Gloucestershire.
Nicotine

Nicotine is a drug in tobacco cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, vaping liquids and some e-cigarettes. Nicotine is an addictive stimulant that causes the heart to beat faster and makes blood pressure rise. It can also make a person feel less hungry and speeds up the metabolism. These effects can be very unhealthy. Many people who use tobacco products want to quit but have a hard time quitting. It is one of the most addictive chemicals that is widely consumed by humans. It can be as addictive as heroin or cocaine.
Nicotine is a substance found in most members of the nightshade family of plants. Small quantities of it can be found in tomatoes, potatoes, aubergines (eggplants) and green pepper (Capsicum, the peppers used as vegetables). Nicotine is also in the Coca plant. In higher quantities it is a very efficient poison. It acts on the nerves. It is a stimulant in lower quantities. It is the main reason people are addicted to smoking.
Nicotine is named after Jean Nicot. Nicot was a French ambassador in Portugal. In 1560 he sent tobacco seeds to Paris for analysis (as a drug).
Besides the treatment of nicotine dependency, it seems that the drug can also be used to treat special (severe) forms of epilepsy, as well as some other diseases.
Cigarette
The amount of nicotine in one cigarette varies greatly. Factors which influence the amount include type of tobacco; brand of cigarette; and country or region (some markets restrict maximum average nicotine levels). Different ways of smoking a cigarette influence how much nicotine gets into the smoker.
Legislation
Tobacco products and electronic cigarettes, the most popular form of nicotine worldwide, have become a public health concern. Leading to an increase in countries' governments' and public health organizations' efforts to regulate its use and sales. With 30 countries currently having banned the purchase of any form of these products. Since 2022 legislation against e-cigarettes is on the rise as more studies are released. A large contributor to this was the World Health Organization's concerns raised about how secondhand smoke affects children in the home. Highlighting the potential risks of exposure to nicotine, which is known to cause issues in brain development and lead to anxiety disorders, among other health problems. While e-cigarettes have been marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, there is still much debate about the potential risks and benefits of these products. As nicotine percentages are higher on average in many forms of e-cigarettes compared to traditional tobacco products.
Doctors Without Borders

Doctors Without Borders or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) is a non profitable international medical humanitarian organization created by doctors and journalists in France in 1971. MSF gives emergency aid to people affected by wars, epidemics, famine, natural disasters and man-made disasters, or areas where there is no health care available. It provides this help to all people, regardless of their race, religion or political beliefs.
In 1999 Doctors Without Borders was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. On 7 October 2015, President Barack Obama, also Nobel Peace Prize winner and at that time commander in chief, issued an apology to Doctors Without Borders for Kunduz hospital airstrike.
Function composition

In mathematics, function composition is a way of making a new function from two other functions through a chain-like process.
More specifically, given a function f from X to Y and a function g from Y to Z, then the function "g composed with f", written as g f, is a function from X to Z (notice how it is usually written in the opposite way to how people would expect it to be).
The value of f given the input x is written as f(x). The value of g f given the input x is written as (g f)(x), and is defined as g(f(x)).
As an example. let f be a function which doubles a number (multiplies it by 2), and let g be a function which subtracts 1 from a number. These two functions can be written as:
Here, g composed with f would be the function which doubles a number, and then subtracts 1 from it. That is:
On the other hand, f composed with g would be the function which subtracts 1 from a number, and then doubles it:
Composition of functions can also be generalized to binary relations, where it is sometimes represented using the same symbol (as in ).
Properties
Function composition can be proven to be associative, which means that:
However, function composition is in general not commutative, which means that:
This can be also seen in the first example, where (g f)(2) = 2*2 - 1 = 3 and (f g)(2) = 2*(2-1) = 2.