kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Deva (composer)

Devanesan Chokkalingam, also known as Deva, is an Indian movie composer and singer. He has composed songs and provided background music for Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada movies in a career spanning about 20 years. Many know his gaana songs, written mostly using Madras Tamil. He is known as the "Father of Gaana Genre" in the Tamil movie industry.
Deva has composed music for many movies within a very short period. His first movie as a movie music director is the movie Manasukkeththa Maharasa in 1989. In these years he has composed music for more than 400 movies.
Personal life
Deva was born to M. C. Chokkalingam and M. C. Krishnaveni in the year 1950, November 20th. Even in his childhood, Deva was attracted to the world of music. Teaming up with Chandra Bose, he did many musical programmes in stage. He started learning classical music under Dhanraj. Later he completed a course in Western music at Trinity College of Music in London. His son Srikanth Deva is also a music director. Deva's brothers are also music directors, formed the duo Sabesh-Murali. His nephew Jai is an actor.
Career
Before coming to Tamil cinema, Deva worked in the television field. In those days Deva's brothers were working in the musical group of Ilaiyaraja and other music directors as musicians playing instruments. His first movie,Maattukkara Mannaru, was released in 1986. He was then called to work on the movie Vaigasi Poranthachu. After the release of Vaigasi Poranthachu, his name became known throughout the Tamil community.
So far he has composed music for more than 400 movies, which include Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam movies. He is also famous for his compositions for religious movies. He was widely renowned for his music for Rajinikanth acted Basha movie.
In 2014, Anirudh Ravichander chose Deva to sing a gaana song in his album Maan Karate and labelled Deva as the "father of the Gaana genre".
Honours
Veteran music director M. S. Viswanathan awarded the title Thenisai Thendral upon Deva, for his contributions to Tamil cinema.
Who's Zoomin' Who?

Who's Zoomin' Who? is the 30th studio album by Aretha Franklin and released on 9 July, 1985 through Arista. It went to number 6 in New Zealand, number 8 in Sweden, number 13 in the United States and Canada, number 15 in Australia and Norway, number 21 in Switzerland, number 34 in Finland, number 46 in Germany, number 49 in the United Kingdom and number 50 in the Netherlands.
Kingdom of Armenia

Kingdom of Armenia may mean:
Kingdom of Armenia (Antiquity) also known as Artaxiad or Arsacid Armenia, 190 BC to AD 387/428
Kingdom of Armenia (Middle Ages) also known as Bagratid Armenia, AD 885 to 1045
sometimes also called "Kingdom of Armenia" or "Armenian kingdom" are:
Satrapy of Armenia also known as Orontid Armenia
the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1198 to 1375
Kingdom of Artsakh
Kingdom of Commagene
Kingdom of Sophene
Kingdom of Vaspurakan
Taban Deng Gai

Taban Deng Gai is a South Sudanese politician. He has been the second First Vice President of South Sudan since 23 July 2016. He was mining minister before being appointed as acting first vice president. He has served as governor of Unity State since 30 September 2005.
In the April 2010 elections the state electoral body stated that Taban Deng Gai won by 137,662 votes, beating runner-up Angelina Teny who won 63,561 votes.
Steinseltz

Steinseltz is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Bone, Idaho

Bone is an unincorporated community in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. The town has almost no permanent year-round residents. The Bone Store, the only building in town, is known for the brands left on the ceiling by area ranchers.
Francesco Maselli

Francesco Maselli (9 December 1930 - 21 March 2023), also known as Citto Maselli, was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He has directed 38 movies since 1949. His 1990 movie Il segreto was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. His other best known works include directing the movie Gli sbandati (1955) and for his acting role in The Name of the Rose (1986). Maselli was born in Rome.
Maselli died in Rome on 21 March 2023, at the age of 92.
David Julius

David Julius (born November 4, 1955) is an American physiologist. He is known for his work on molecular mechanisms of pain sensation and heat. He is a professor at the University of California, San Francisco.
Julius won the 2010 Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine and the 2020 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences. He also won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ardem Patapoutian.
Heidi Biebl

Heidi Biebl (17 February 1941 - 20 January 2022) was a German alpine skier. Biebl won gold medal in the downhill at the 1960 Winter Olympics. She also competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics, finishing fourth. She was born in Oberstaufen, Bavaria, Germany.
Biebl died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 80.
Accidental Meeting (1936 movie)

Accidental Meeting () is a 1936 Soviet action comedy movie directed by Igor Savchenko. It stars Galina Pashkova, Yevgeny Samoylov, and Pyotr Savin.
Gregorian telescope

A Gregorian telescope was the first telescope to be designed that uses mirrors instead of lenses. It was invented by the English astronomer John Gregory. Even though it was designed in 1663, it wasn't the first reflecting telescope to be built. Newton's telescope, a different design, was built in 1668. The Gregorian telescope was first built in 1673 by Robert Hooke.
The telescope uses two curved mirrors. The large primary gathers light, and the small secondary reflects the light out the back of the primary mirror. Both mirrors are concave (bowl-shaped).
It is very similar to the Cassegrain telescope, which uses a large concave primary mirror and a small convex secondary mirror.
Merseyside

Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1,365,900. Taking its name from the River Mersey, the title "Merseyside" came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974.
Merseyside is divided into two parts by the Mersey estuary: the Wirral is on the west side of the estuary upon the Wirral Peninsula; the rest of the county is on the east side. The northern part of Merseyside borders onto Lancashire to the north, Greater Manchester to the east, both parts border Cheshire to the south.
Local government
Metropolitan boroughs
Merseyside contains the metropolitan boroughs of Liverpool, Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens and the Wirral.
Economy
This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Merseyside at current basic prices published (pp. 240-253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.
Settlements
Merseyside is divided into two parts by the Mersey estuary, the Wirral is on the west side of the estuary, upon the Wirral Peninsula and the rest of the county is on the east side of the estuary.
The two parts are linked by two road tunnels, a railway tunnel, and the famous Mersey Ferry. Other districts that are part of the urban area (but not part of Merseyside) are Ellesmere Port and Neston and Halton. The designation "Greater Merseyside" has been adopted for the area that includes Merseyside and Halton, the term "Liverpool City-Region" is less well-defined. Most of the region was once served by the now scraped MTL Trust Holdings Ltd transport company.
Jouy, Yonne

Jouy is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Erotic wrestling

Erotic wrestling is a kind of wrestling, done by women or men, usually as a show, like at the Burning Man. When they do it, these Wrestlers are often covered in oil, and they wear very little clothing (or they are completely naked). It often is part of adult entertainment. Even though they are often also covered in oil, this has nothing to do with oil wrestling, which is done by clothed men, as a sport.
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) is a medical college in Dublin, Ireland. The college began in 1784. The Royal College of Surgeons is now Ireland's largest medical school, with over 3000 students from 60 countries.
Notable honorary fellows can be given as an honor in the Royal College. Among the recipients are Nelson Mandela, Jimmy Carter, and Mother Teresa.
Jadeite Cabbage

The Jadeite Cabbage (), or Jadeite Cabbage with Insects, is a Chinese sculpture. It is a piece of jadeite carved into the shape of a Chinese cabbage head. It also has a locust and a katydid hiding in the leaves.
The work is part of the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan.
Description
The Jadeite Cabbage is a small sculpture. It measures only . It is think. It is "hardly larger than a human hand".
Jade is translucent: it lets light pass through the sculpture. The combination of several colors in the jade gives the leaves the various colors of a real cabbage. The sculpture was made from one piece of half-white, half-green jadeite. The piece of jade has many imperfections. These include cracks and patches of different colors. These were used as the veins in the cabbage's stalks and leaves.
The sculpture is seen as a symbol of female virtue. The white stalk is a symbol of purity, the leaves show fertility and the locust and katydid symbolize children.
History
The sculptor of the Jadeite Cabbage is not known. It was first shown in the Forbidden City's Yonghe Palace. This is the home of the Qing Empire's Guangxu Emperor's Consort Jin. She likely got the sculpture as part of her dowry for her wedding to Guangxu in 1889. After the end of the Qing Empire in the Chinese Revolution of 1911, the sculpture became part of the collection of the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City. The piece survived the Second Sino-Japanese War (World War II) and the Chinese Civil War. It was finally made a part of Taiwan's National Palace Museum.
Notability
The Jadeite Cabbage has been called the "most famous masterpiece" of the entire National Palace Museum. It is said the be one of the "Three Treasures of the National Palace Museum". The other two are the Meat-shaped Stone and the Mao Gong Ding. It was picked by the public as the most important item in the museum's entire collection. people thought it was a bad thing in 2009 when it was learned that souvenir copies of the sculpture were being made in China and not in Taiwan. These copies were being sold at the museum.
Tbilisi

Tbilisi is the capital, and the largest city in Georgia. It was founded in the 5th century by the Georgian king, Vakhtang Gorgasali. According to legend, when he was hunting, he killed a pheasant which dropped into hot water. Gorgasali discovered there were a lot of hot springs in this place, which he called Tbilisi as tbili means hot in Georgian.
Mecca

Mecca or Makkah (officially: Makkah al-Mukarramah; ) is a city in Saudi Arabia and the holiest city in Islam. As of the 2004 census, 1,294,169 people lived there. The city is inland from Jeddah, in the narrow sandy Valley of Abraham. It is above sea level. It is from the Red Sea.
Makkah is the holiest city in the Islamic world. Every year, millions of Muslims take a pilgrimage to Mecca, called the Hajj. They follow in the footsteps of Muhammad. All Muslims who are able to perform the Hajj are expected to do so at least once in their life. The Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram, are the holiest mosques in Islam. Mecca is closed to non-Muslims except for some journalists reporting on the Hajj.
History
The Kaaba, the small cubical building which Muslims pray towards is believed to have been built by Ibrahim and has been a religious center ever since. Muslims believed that God commanded Ibrahim to send his second wife Hajar and her son Ismail there. They found the Zamzam Well which led to people settling nearby, and thus Makkah was born. When Ismail was big enough, he helped his father to build the Kaaba. The Kaaba is the place towards which Muslims turn in prayer. This is known as the Qibla.
Gojra Tehsil

Gojra Tehsil is a part (tehsil) of Toba Tek Singh District in Punjab, Pakistan. It has an area of 1,115 km2 and is administratively separated into 24 Union Councils, 6 of which form the tehsil capital Gojra.
Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson

The second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson as the 36th president of the United States was held on January 20, 1965.
The inauguration was the start of the second term (and first full four-year term) of Lyndon B. Johnson as president and the only term of Hubert Humphrey as Vice President. Chief Justice Earl Warren gave the oath of office. Lady Bird Johnson started the tradition of First Ladies taking part in the event by holding the President's Bible.
About 1.2 million people attended the inauguration. At the time, that was the most people at any event held at the National Mall. This was the last time an inauguration was covered by newsreels.
Nobuhiro Kato

Nobuhiro Kato (born 11 December 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds.
1820

Events
Venus de Milo discovered.
Hans Christian Orsted discovers the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
North Castle, New York

North Castle is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 11,841 at the 2010 census.
David Willetts

David Linsay Willetts (born 9 March 1956) is an English politician. He was born in Birmingham. He is the current Minister of State for Universities and Science in the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. He is the Member of Parliament for the Havant constituency in the United Kingdom. He was first elected in the 1992 general election.
He is a member of the Conservative Party.
Ursviken

Ursviken is a locality in Skelleftea Municipality in Vasterbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,977 people lived there.
Baldwin III, Count of Flanders

Baldwin III of Flanders called The Young (-962) was a French nobleman and briefly was the fourth count of Flanders. He ruled jointly with his father Arnulf I.
Career
Baldwin III was born , the son of Arnulf I, Count of Flanders and his second wife, Adele of Vermandois (c. 915 - 969). She was a daughter of Herbert II, Count of Vermandois. Baldwin became co-ruler of Flanders in 958 alongside his father Arnulf I. During his short rule, Baldwin was responsible for establishing the wool manufacturing industry at Ghent and markets at other towns in Flanders. Baldwin III died on 1 January 962 of smallpox. He was buried at the Abbey of Saint Bertin.
After Baldwin's death, Arnulf I arranged for King Lothair of France to become the guardian of Baldwin's son Arnulf II.
Family
Shortly before 961 Baldwin married Mathilde of Saxony (+ 1008). She was a daughter of Hermann Billung(+ 973), Duke of Saxony. They had a son:
Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (c. 960 - 987), who succeeded as count.
Trockau

Trockau is a village of the town of Pegnitz in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia, Bavaria. Before the territorial reform of the 1970s, Trockau was an independent market town.
Vernon, Ardèche

Vernon is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Iceland Express

Iceland Express was a low-cost airline from Iceland. It began in 2002. Reykjavik-Keflavik Airport used to be their main hub. WOW Air bought the airline in 2012.
Type 38 75 mm field gun

The was a field gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). It became a standard field gun of the IJA after the end of the Russo-Japanese War.
History
Japan had experience with artillery in its war with Russia in 1904-05.
In 1905 (Meiji 38), the Imperial Japanese Army selected Krupp's artillery design. At first, the field guns were imported.
Over 2000 guns were produced under license at the Army's Osaka Arsenal.
After World War I, the weapon was re-designed in Japan.
Plans to replace the Type 38s with Type 90 75 mm field guns went forward in 1931. However, Type 38s continued to be used.
Combat record
Type 38s were used in the Second Sino-Japanese War and in World War II.
Erich Barnes

Erich Theodore Barnes ( ; July 4, 1935 - April 29, 2022) was an American football defensive back in the National Football League. He was a six-time Pro Bowler. He was born in Elkhart, Indiana. He played for the Chicago Bears, New York Giants and Cleveland Browns. His career lasted from 1958 to 1971.
Barnes died on April 29, 2022 from a long-illness in East Rutherford, New Jersey at the age of 86.
Missouri Valley Conference

The Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) is a college sports conference in the United States that sponsors many sports, but has not played football since the 1984 season.
The MVC has its roots in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA), a league formed in 1907 by several schools in the Midwestern United States. The MVIAA split into two leagues in 1928. One league, made up mostly of large schools, kept the MVIAA name and years later became the Big Eight Conference. The smaller schools formed the MVC. Both groups claimed a 1907 founding date, and the same history up to the 1928 split. However, the Big Eight merged in 1996 with several schools from the collapsing Southwest Conference to form today's Big 12 Conference, which does not claim any of the Big Eight's history. Because of this, only the MVC now has a claim to any of the MVIAA's history.
Members
Following the departure of one school and the arrival of three in July 2022, the MVC has 12 members.
Associate members
The MVC has three "associate members", each of which plays one sport in the conference.
Järfälla Municipality

Jarfalla Municipality () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Jakobsberg.
Herford

Herford is a town in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was founded in 789.
Herford has about 67,000 inhabitants.
Rakesh Sharma

Rakesh Sharma (born 13 January 1949) is a retired Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force. He was the first Indian and 138th person to travel in space.
Sharma retired from the Air force as Wing Commander. He spent eight days in Salyut 7 Space station in April 1984. He was given the Hero of Soviet Union by the Soviet Government and the Ashok Chakra by the Indian Government.
Career
Sharma joined as a test pilot in the Indian Air Force in 196
0. He flew various aircrafts, for example Mikoyan-Gurevich (MIG) aircraft in 1971. He was selected on 20September in 1982 to become a cosmonaut and go into space as part of a joint program between the Indian Space Research Organisation and the Soviet Intercosmos space program.
In 1984, he became the first Indian to fly to space, when he flew aboard the Soyuz T-11. It took off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in 2 April 1984. The Soyuz T-11 reached the Salyut 7 space station, with the ship's commander, Yury Malyshev, and flight engineer, Gennadi Strekalov. Sharma spent 7days, 21hours and 40minutes in the Salyut 7. The crew held a television news conference with officials in Moscow and then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. When Gandhi asked Sharma how India looked from outer space, he replied, "Sare Jahan Se Accha" (the best in the world). This is the title of a patriotic poem by Muhammad Iqbal against the British Raj. India became the 14thnation to send a man to outer space.
Barry Goldwater

Barry Morris Goldwater (January 2, 1909 - May 29, 1998) was a conservative politician from the United States. He represented Arizona in the United States Senate.
He ran for President of the United States in 1964 against Lyndon B. Johnson. He did not win. Goldwater was a member of the Republican Party. He was a Freemason. He wrote The Conscience of a Conservative. He was born in Phoenix, Arizona. He was a commentator on the Cable News Network (CNN) in its early years.
Goldwater died from a stroke in Paradise Valley, Arizona, aged 89. He was suffering from Alzheimer's disease.
Career
Goldwater was called "Mr. Conservative" during his political career. He was a Senator from Arizona, replacing Ernest McFarland. In 1960, he wrote The Conscience of a Conservative. The book was a best seller. In 1964, he was the Republican candidate for President. He ran against Lyndon Johnson. Goldwater's most famous quote (which he said in July 1964 in San Francisco) was "Extremism in the Defense of Liberty is no vice, and Moderation in the Pursuit of Justice is no virtue." He meant that people should always do what was necessary to make the world freer and more just even if it was hard or made them unpopular. Goldwater lost to Johnson by a large number of votes.
Goldwater went back to the Senate after losing the election. His run for president helped start the conservative movement of today, which agrees with many of Goldwater's ideas. He didn't agree with the social conservatives who were against abortion and gay rights. Goldwater stayed in the Senate until 1987. He helped Sandra Day O'Connor get on the Supreme Court. He passed a military reform law. Goldwater retired to Arizona after being in the Senate. He died in Arizona in 1998.
Personal life
Goldwater enjoyed photography, airplanes, and radio. He collected Native American Kachina Dolls, which are made by the Native Americans of Arizona. He donated his collection to a museum. Goldwater had four children.
Carlo Nordio

Carlo Nordio (born 6 February 1947) is an Italian former magistrate and prosecutor who has been the Minister of Justice since 2022. In the 2022 presidential election, he was the candidate of Brothers of Italy for President of Italy. In 2022 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies.
Ronnie Radke

Ronald Joseph Radke (born December 15, 1985) is an American singer. He was the founder and singer in the band Escape the Fate from 2004 to 2008. As of December 2008, he is the founder and singer in the band Falling in Reverse.
History
Ronald Joseph Radke was born on December 15, 1985 at Saint Rose Hospital, Las Vegas, Nevada. He has Native American ancestry. His mother left him at a very young age, but later in life he was able to meet her. She was working as a dog groomer at this point. She ended up leaving him again due to her troubles with addiction. He was raised by his father who also had a drug problem but later became a born again Christian, and sober. Around this time his father also became the president of a motorcycle club.
Radke grew up very poor. Focusing was a struggle for him during school. He often wore girls' jeans with his friend Mich because his favorite skateboarders wore similar clothes. Ronald has stated that he got them mostly from girls' houses.
He learned to skateboard, and he can still ride to this day. In high school, he was bullied by the kids for his unique style of wearing tight clothes and very small shirts. Despite this he also got along with some of his classmates because of his interest in rapping. Radke dropped out of high school twice.
Radke started forming bands during his high school years. His first band was called 3.0. The logo of this band was made in Microsoft Paint and resembled the Ninja Turtles logo. His second band, named Lefty (with Robert Ortiz), competed in the high school talent contest. While on stage, Radke's microphone fell and Max Green (who was in a band called Almost Heroes at the time) picked it up for him and they almost instantly became friends. Together, they formed a band called True Story. Their interest shifted out of the pop punk scene and got into bands like Trice. Radke started playing piano and guitar. He played left-handed guitar, but still played a normal right-handed guitar when he played Blink 182 songs. At age 21, Radke along with Max Green founded the band Escape the Fate. He made two albums with the band and two EPs. The more popular was Dying Is Your Latest Fashion, it was released September 26, 2006. In late 2008 Radke left Escape the Fate. Radke then founded the band Falling in Reverse and continues to make music. He has several lead singles from the album The Drug In Me is You released.
Clinton, Tennessee

Clinton is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Anderson County.
Pac-Man (character)

Pacman is a character from the game Pac-Man. He eats pellets in the maze and has to avoid ghosts. There are also power pellets that can make Pacman eat the ghosts. There are lots of different Pacmans. If you watch Pac-Man cartoon, you'll see Pacman with arms and legs. If you play the game, he doesn't have arms or legs.
Tamu Massif

The Tamu Massif is an extinct submarine shield volcano in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It looks like a hybrid between a mid-ocean ridge and a shield volcano.
In 2013 researchers announced that it could be a single volcano. If true, that would make Tamu Massif the largest known volcano on Earth.
The Tamu Massif was formed about 145 million years ago during the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous period over a relatively short period of time (a few million years) and then became extinct.
Tamu Massif is in the Shatsky Rise about east of Japan. The volcano covers an area of about 553,000 square kilometers or 214,000 square miles. Its summit is about below the surface of the ocean, and its base extends to about deep. The volcano is about high, standing on the floor of the ocean.
Indian Airlines Flight 605

Indian Airlines Flight 605 was a scheduled internal flight from Mumbai to Bengaluru. On 14 February 1990, the Airbus A320-231 (registered VT-EPN) flying the route crashed while trying to land, killing 92 of the 146 people.
Flight
Flight 605 took off from Bombay Airport at 11:58 a.m. IST. The flight had 139 passengers and 7 crew members, including 4 infants.
While trying to land, Flight 605 went below the glideslope, a way to measure the rate a plane is going down while landing. The flight touched down on a golf club and bounced up and back down. The aircraft then went over a 12-ft wall, making the engines and landing gear come off. Then the plane flew over a road and crashed in a grassy area.
Barneveld, New York

Barneveld is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located within the Town of Trenton in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 284 at the 2010 census.
Barneveld is located at (43.274087, -75.188710).
Schytts

Schytts is a dansband, established in 1962 as Public Killers before changing their name the upcoming year. Their major breakthrough came in 1973, with the song Aj, aj, aj.
Sherwan

Sherwan " is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, it is 35 km west of the city of Abbottabad.
People
Over 15,000 people live in Sherwan. The local language is Hindko. Urdu is also understood and spoken by local peoples. The main tribes of this area are the Tanolis and the Awans.
Location
Sherwan is in a beautiful valley which is surrounded by large, forested mountains on three sides. Wild animals live in these forests, such as jackals, wolves, pigs, porcupines and sometimes tigers. Sherwan is divided into two parts: Sherwan Khurd (small) and Sherwan Kalan (wide). Sherwan Kalan covers a much larger area than Sherwan Khurd. In the northeast of Sherwan Union Council there is another place called Patheel.
Subdivisions
The Union Council of Sherwan is subdivided into the following areas: Beri, Kharperh, Thethi Ahmed Khan, Chakar Bain, Chorgran, Juna, Kamila, Kangar Palan, Sherwan Kalan, Sherwan Khurd, Khalabat, Chamhati, Kumharan (Amirabad), Thorey, Kalar Khaitar, Bamochi, Bhateel and Shaheedabad(Cheera).
George Hearn

George Clark Hearn Jr. (born June 18, 1934) is an American actor and singer. In 1980, he became the lead in Stephen Sondheim's Sweeney Todd opposite Dorothy Loudon. He played Sir Dinidan in a national tour of Camelot. In 1985, Hearn starred as Long John Silver in an Edmonton production of Pieces of Eight.
In 2004, Hearn returned to Broadway for the first time in four years, starring as the Wizard in the Broadway musical Wicked, remaining until May 29, 2005.
In 1984, he won a Drama Desk Award. In 1985, Hearn won an Emmy Award. He has won two Tony Awards (1984, 1995).
885

Events
Vikings besiege Paris
Births
Emperor Daigo of Japan
November 26 - Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang
Deaths
April 6 - Saint Methodius, bishop and Bible translator
June - Godfrith, the Sea King
July - Pope Adrian III
July/August - Sulayman ibn Wahb, Abbasid vizier
Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnel

Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnel (ATSEPs) are the air traffic management technical staff in charge of the electronics and software used for the safety of air traffic.
In France, ATSEPs are from the French Civil Aviation University, and in Morocco from the Academie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile.
Shigesato Itoi

Shigesato Itoi ( Itoi Shigesato, born November 10, 1948 in Gumna) is a famous Japanese copywriter, essayist, and game designer. In his video game career, his most well-known works have been games in the EarthBound series.
The Jerk

The Jerk is a 1979 American comedy movie. It starred Steve Martin in his first movie role. Martin also wrote the movie with Carl Gottlieb and Michael Elias. The movie was directed by Carl Reiner.
Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a blue-purple gemstone found in Tanzania, in the Mererani Hills near the city of Arusha and Mount Kilimanjaro. It is named after the country of Tanzania, where it is found. It is a kind of a mineral called zoisite. When it is first mined, tanzanite is usually a red-brown colour. It needs to be heated to 600 degrees Celsius in a special oven to bring out its purple colour.
Krimpenerwaard

Krimpenerwaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2022, 57,062 people lived there.
It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Bergambacht, Nederlek, Ouderkerk, Schoonhoven, and Vlist.
Sj-sound

The sj-sound is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in Swedish. The sound has been described as a palato-velar fricative, often labialised.
Tatu Chionga

Tatu Chionga is a boxer from Malawi. Tatu competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 March 1944.
List of national anthems by language

This is a list of national anthems by the language(s) they are most commonly sung in.
English
French
German
Italian
Malay
Portuguese
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Somali
Spanish
Swahili
More than one language
Below are anthems that are sung in more than one language most of the time. It does not include countries like Canada, Finland or Switzerland, where the national anthem has official lyrics in many languages but is only sung in one most of the time.
Etagnières

Etagnieres is a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
North Wales

North Wales () is the most northern region of Wales, a country in the United Kingdom.
It contains Northern Powys, Wrexham County Borough, Flintshire, Denbighshire, Conwy County Borough, Gwynedd and Anglesey.
It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, the English counties of Cheshire and Shropshire to the east and South Wales to the south.
Nottingham Castle

Nottingham Castle is an old fortified castle, built in Nottingham of England. In medieval times, it served as the residency for the royalties in the kingdom.
BigBang (band)

BIGBANG (, ) is a Korean boy band. The current members of the group are G-Dragon, Taeyang, T.O.P and Daesung. Former member Seungri left the group and the entertainment industry in 2019. Since their debut in 2006, they have become one of the most popular groups in Korea. BIGBANG has been praised numerous times for their musical talent. The group was planning a comeback in 2020 with a performance at the Coachella festival, however it was cancelled because of the Coronavirus.
Eli Grba

Eli Grba (August 9, 1934 - January 14, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He was born Chicago, Illinois. Grba played for the New York Yankees from 1959 to 1960 and Los Angeles Angels from 1961 to 1963. His major league career ended during the 1963 season when he was 28 years old.
Grba died on January 14, 2019 in Florence, Alabama from pancreatic cancer at the age of 84.
Ennordres

Ennordres is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 212 people lived there in January 2019.
Marián Gáborík

Marian Gaborik (born 14 February 1982) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey winter. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Minnesota Wild, New York Rangers, Columbus Blue Jackets, Los Angeles Kings, and Ottawa Senators. He served as the captain of the Minnesota Wild from March until April of 2008. Gaborik was the first player to score a goal for the Wild.
On March 5, 2014, Gaborik was traded to the Los Angeles Kings. On June 13, 2014, he won his first Stanley Cup when the Kings defeated the New York Rangers 4 games to 1. During the playoffs, Gaborik led the league with 14 goals.
On November 4, 2021, Gaborik announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.
Eric Hill

Eric Gordon Hill (7 September 1927 - 6 June 2014) was a British author and illustrator of children's picture books. He was best known for his character Spot the Dog.
Hill was born in Holloway, London. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours. He was married to Gillian and had two children, Christopher and Jane.
Hill died after a short illness on 6 June 2014 in California, United States, aged 86. He had lived in the U.S. since the 1980s.
Lukas Podolski

Lukas Podolski () born 4 June 1985 in Gliwice, Poland) is a Polish born German football player. He plays for Koln. From 2004 until 2006, he played for Koln. He has plays Germany national team.
He is known for his fashion during press conferences. He often wears button down shirts and polished shoes. He has a girlfriend named Monika and they have a son. Their son's name is Louis, he was born in April 2008.
Capian

Capian is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Reham Khan

Reham Khan is a British Pakistani journalist, author, and filmmaker.
She married Pakistani former cricketer and politician Imran Khan in January 2015. The couple divorced after 9 months.
Personal life
Reham was born to Nayyar Ramzan, a Pakistani physician. She is ethnically of Pashtun origins from the Lughmani clan, a sub-clan of the Swati tribe.
Her parents moved to Libya in the late 1960s, where Reham was born in Ajdabiya in 1973. She has one sister and one brother.
Reham has a Bachelor's degree in Education from Jinnah College for Women, Peshawar
She married Ejaz Rehman, her first cousin and British psychiatrist, when she was 19. Following their divorce, Khan began working as a broadcast journalist and later as randi in heera mandi. She has three children who have lived with her since the divorce.
On 6 January 2015, Imran Khan confirmed his marriage to Reham which ended on 30 October 2015 in a divorce.
Career
Reham started her career in 2006 hosting shows on Legal TV. In 2007, Reham began presenting for Sunshine Radio Hereford and Worcester. In 2008, Khan joined BBC as broadcast journalist.
In 2013, Khan joined Pakistani news channel News One. In 2014, following a brief stint at PTV, she joined Dawn News presenting the current affairs show In Focus. In May 2015, she began to host The Reham Khan Show, a programme celebrating Pakistani heroes. In December 2015, she started a new talk show by the name of Tabdeeli on Neo TV. Tabdeeli (change) is also a political slogan of Imran Khan, her former husband.
Reham has also produced a Pakistani film Janaan, the romantic comedy set in Swat which premiered on the occasion of Eid ul Adha on 13 September 2016.
Oswald Spengler

Oswald Spengler (29 May 1880 - 8 May 1936) was a German philosopher and schoolteacher. He was mostly active in the areas of the philosophy of history, and cultural history. He also had antidemocratic ideas. He was part of a group of people called Konservative Revolution. His main work, The Decline of the West (original: Der Untergang des Abendlandes), he is against telling the story of humanity as a linear story of advances and successes. Instead, he says that history is cyclic: new cultures arise, they are successful, and they vanish again. He also says that the different cultures are well-defined, and clearly distinguishable. One such culture usually has a "lifetime" of about 1.000 years. Even in the title of his work, he says that the culture of the West (he used the term Abendland, occident, in English), is in decline.
According to his contemporaries, Spengler correctly predicted some historical developments. He also influenced a few historians, such as Franz Borkenau and Arnold J. Toynbee.
Spengler also published a number of minor works. As he saw that the Weimar Republic didn't work, he hoped that there would be a dictator thar would be strong enough to master the political challenges, in internal and foreign policy. Spengler talked about an era of wars of annihilation (such as the First World War). Spengler was also against National Socialism. He thought that antisemitism (as propagated by the Nazis) was too simple to be a solution for the problems of the time. He also thought that Benito Mussolini was better at what he did than Adolf Hitler.
Spengler died of a heart attack in his apartment in Munich, on May 8, 1936.
The Nazis were ambivalent as to Spengler: Some saw him as one of the philosophical forefathers, others though that his ideas were too antiquated to be useful. As a philosopher, Alfred Baeumler was much closer to Nazi ideologies.
Tetris 99

is an online version of the tile-matching video game Tetris, developed by Arika, and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch in February 2019. The software is free, but only to Nintendo Switch Online members. Using elements of the battle royale genre, Tetris 99 has up to 99 players competing at the same time to complete rows with falling tetrominoes (blocks), which send attacks in the form of "garbage rows" to other players with the goal of knocking them out of the game.
Arika would later develop similar games called Super Mario Bros. 35 and Pac-Man 99, which instead involve the games Super Mario Bros. and Pac-Man.
Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 - 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer. He was born in Heidelberg, Germany. He discovered the first Trojan asteroid, 588 Achilles.
Pete Stark

Fortney Hillman "Pete" Stark Jr. (November 11, 1931 - January 24, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 2013. He served as a Democrat from California.
After 2010 redistricting, Stark campaigned for the 15th district seat in 2012, narrowly finished first in the primary but lost in the general election to fellow Democrat Eric Swalwell.
Stark had been the longest-serving member of Congress from California, serving continuously from January 3, 1973 through January 3, 2013.
Early life
Stark was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was raised in San Francisco, California. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at the University of California, Berkeley.
Political career
In 1972, Stark moved to Oakland to run in the Democratic primary against 14-term incumbent U.S. Representative George Paul Miller of Alameda in what was then the 8th district. In the 1972 general election, he defeated Republican Lew Warden with 53% of the vote. He was re-elected a total of 18 times until loosing in the 2012 primaries to Eric Swalwell.
2007 Iraq War comment
On October 18, 2007, Stark made the following comments on the House floor during a debate with Congressman Joe Barton of Texas:
Following the initial criticism to his statements, when asked by a radio station if he would take back any of his statements, Stark responded "Absolutely not. I may have dishonored the Commander-in-Chief, but I think he's done pretty well to dishonor himself without any help from me."
Personal life
Stark revealed he was an atheist in 2007, which made him the first openly atheist member of Congress. In 1989, he married Carolyn Layton nee Wente. They divorced in 1991. He then married Deborah Roderick.
Stark died on January 24, 2020 at his home near Annapolis, Maryland of leukemia, aged 88.
Knitting

Knitting creates flexible fabric by looping thread or yarn together using two or more knitting needles or a knitting machine.
Types of knitting
Flat knitting
Flat knitting, which is usually done on two straight needles, makes a length of cloth and is used to create things like blankets, scarves, and the backs, fronts, and sides of sweaters.
Circular knitting
Circular knitting, which is done on circular needles, or needles that have points on both ends, produces a seamless tube and is used to create things like hats, socks, mittens, rings, and sleeves.
Cable knitting
Patterns called cables are typically used on sweaters, particularly on fancy Aran sweaters from Ireland.
Different kinds of stitches create different patterns in knitting. For example, the stretchy ends of knitted sleeves are called ribbing.
Materials
Yarn
Yarn for knitting can be made from any number of natural or synthetic (man made) fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, or acrylic. Some yarns are made from a blend of several kinds of fibers.
Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick: lace, fingering, sock, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, Aran, bulky, and super-bulky. Thinner yarns are generally used with smaller knitting needles, and thicker yarns are used with larger knitting needles.
Needles
Knitting needles come in various shapes: straight, double-pointed, cable, and circular. They can be made from bamboo, aluminum, steel, or plastic.
Frost

Frost is ice that is formed when water vapor freezes onto a surface. It has a white, powdery appearance. It forms on cold surfaces when the temperature of the air is very low. It can destroy crops. This can cause mass hunger.
Many plants can be damaged or killed by freezing temperatures or frost. This varies with the type of plant and tissue exposed to low temperatures. Greenhouses help to protect crops from cold and frost damage.
Throat culture

A throat culture is a medical test which looks for bacteria or fungus that cause infections in the throat. A sterile piece of cotton is rubbed across the back of the throat near the tonsils. This may cause a person to want to cough or vomit. The bacteria on the cotton are then grown in a laboratory where scientists can identify them using a microscope.
Aulis Rytkönen

Taavi Aulis Rytkonen (5 January 1929 - 16 April 2014) was a Finnish footballer. He became the country's first professional player when he signed for France's Toulouse FC in 1952.
He was born in Karttula, Finland.
He played for Finland at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He also worked as national coach from 1975 to 1978. He was chosen Finland's Player of the Year in 1949, 1950, and 1952.
Rytkonen died in Helsinki, Finland, aged 85.
Forreston, Texas

Forreston is an unincorporated community in Ellis County, Texas, United States. It lies on U.S. Route 77 eight miles south of the county seat of Waxahachie. The population was 238 in 2008, but Forreston is not listed in the 2010 census.
Téa Leoni

Elizabeth Tea Pantaleoni (born February 25, 1966), better known by her stage name Tea Leoni, is an American actress. She has starred many movies. These include: Bad Boys, Deep Impact, The Family Man, Jurassic Park III, Fun with Dick and Jane, Spanglish, Ghost Town and Tower Heist.
Leoni was married to David Duchovny from 1997 until 2014.
América Futebol Clube (MG)

America F.C. (MG) is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Muneeba Ali

Muneeba Ali Siddiqui is a cricketer from Pakistan. She plays for the Pakistan women's national cricket team. She was born on August 8, 1997.
Exile (2020 movie)

Exile () is a 2020 Kosovan drama movie directed by Visar Morina and starring Misel Maticevic, Sandra Huller, Rainer Bock, and Thomas Mraz.
Krasnoznamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast

Krasnoznamensk (; (1734-1938), (1938-1946); ; ) is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 3,522 people lived there.
Obies

Obies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 660 people lived there.
Richard M. Pollack

Richard M. Pollack (January 25, 1935 - September 18, 2018) was an American geometer. He spent most of his career at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. He was Professor Emeritus at the university till his death. In 1986 he and Jacob E. Goodman were the founding co-editors-in-chief of the journal Discrete & Computational Geometry (Springer-Verlag). He was born in New York City.
Pollack died on September 18, 2018 in New York City at the age of 83.
Tofiga Vaevalu Falani

Tofiga Vaevalu Falani has been the Governor-General of Tuvalu since 29 September 2021. He was Acting Governor General on 14 August 2017.
He was appointed as a Member of the British Empire for public and community service in the 2014 New Year Honours.
Bernolsheim

Bernolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Ammameh Castle

Ammameh Castle () is a historical castle located in Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. The history of this castle goes back to the times of Ziyarid dynasty.
Lawrence Pressman

Lawrence Pressman (born David M. Pressman; July 10, 1939) is an American actor. He is best known for roles on Doogie Howser, M.D., Ladies' Man, Profiler, Mulligan's Stew and in the 1971 movie The Hellstrom Chronicle.
American Reunion

American Reunion is the fourth and final movie of the American Pie comedy series. It stars Mena Suvari, Alyson Hannigan and Natasha Lyonne. It was released in April 2012.
Triangulation station

A triangulation station is a fixed surveying station, used in surveying.
It may also be known as a triangulation pillar, trigonometrical station, trigonometrical point, trig station, trig beacon or trig point, and sometimes informally as a trig,
The names of triangulation stations vary regionally; they are generally known as trigonometrical stations in North America, trig points in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia, and trig beacons in South Africa; triangulation pillar is the more formal term for the concrete columns found in the UK.
Bastheim

Bastheim is a municipality in Rhon-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. Wechterswinkel Abbey is in the village of Wechterswinkel, part of Bastheim.
Typhoon Krosa (2019)

Typhoon Krosa was a storm that affected Japan. It was the next typhoon after Lekima, in the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.
Storm history
A tropical depression formed near Mariana Islands on August 5. By August 6, it intensified into a tropical storm, and was named Krosa by the JMA. Tropical Storm Krosa soon became a typhoon, and rapidly intensified to become a category 3-equivalent typhoon on August 8. Upwelling of cooler waters induced weakening thereafter; by August 13, Krosa weakened below typhoon intensity. Krosa continued moving, albeit slowly, towards Japan with little change in intensity. Moderately conducive conditions were unable to aid Krosa in strengthening, and it stayed the same intensity before landfall in Japan. On August 14, Krosa emerged in the Sea of Japan and a few days later on August 16 Krosa transitioned into an extratropical low.
Impact
The typhoon brought torrential rain to parts of Shikoku and Honshu, with accumulations peaking at at Yanase in Kochi Prefecture. Wind gusts reached in Muroto. Rough seas produced by the storm killed two people while flooding killed one other. Fifty-five people were injured in various incidents. Agricultural damage in Japan reached Y=279.61 million (US$2.64 million).
Auburn hair

Auburn is a light brown or reddish-brown hair color. About two percent of people have auburn hair.
924 Gilman Street

The 924 Gilman Street project, used to be called the Alternative Music Foundation, is the Berkeley, California street address and official business name of the all-ages, non-profit, music club called "Gilman."
2020 United States Senate election in Delaware

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Delaware. The main two people in the election were Chris Coons (Democratic Party) and Lauren Witzke (Republican Party). Mark Turley (Independent Party) and Nadine Frost (Libertarian Party) were also in the election. Coons won the election and stayed as Senator.
Primary elections happened on September 15, 2020. The Democratic Party primary was between Chris Coons and Jessica Scarane, which Coons won. The Republican Party primary was between Lauren Witzke and James DeMartino, which Witzke won.