kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Diane Hegarty

Diane Hegarty (July 10, 1942 - July 23, 2022) was an American satanist. She was the co-founder of the Church of Satan. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was the High Priestess of the Church of Satan from 1966 to 1984. During this time, her partner was Anton LaVey.
Hegarty died on July 23, 2022 at the age of 80.
Livets ord

Livets ord, literally Word of Life, is a congregation within the Swedish Word of Faith movement. It was founded in Uppsala by Ulf Ekman on 24 May 1983. Ulf Ekman left in March 2014 to join the Roman Catholic Church. Between 1994 and 2014 the congregation ran its own seminary.
Henry II of France

Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois. Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.
Birth
Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519. His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.
Marriage
Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 years old. Their children were:
Francis II of France
Elizabeth of Valois
Charles IX of France
Henry III of France
Margaret of Valois
Henry did not love Catherine of Medici. He spent most of his time with his mistress, who was called Diane de Poitiers.
Death
Henry died on July 10, 1559 after a jousting accident. He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica. The next King was Francis II of France.
Ambyr Childers

Ambyr C. Childers (born July 18, 1988) is an American actress. On television, she is known for her roles as Susan Atkins in the NBC crime drama Aquarius (2015), Ashley Rucker in the Showtime crime drama Ray Donovan (2013-16) and Candace Stone in the Netflix thriller series You (2018-19). She also appeared as Colby Chandler in the soap opera All My Children (2006-08). She has acted in movies such as All Things Fall Apart (2011), Playback (2012), The Master (2012), Broken City (2013), We Are What We Are (2013) and Vice (2015).
Childers was born in Cottonwood, Arizona. She grew up in Murrieta, California. She was married to movie producer Randall Emmett from 2009 to 2017. The couple have two daughters.
Isaac Alvarez

Isaac Alvarez (26 July 1930 - 3 November 2020) was an Egyptian-born French actor, mime, and choreographer. He founded the Ecole du theatre du mouvement in Paris in 1956 with Jacques Lecoq. In 1981, he founded the Theatre du Moulinage in Lussas.
Alvarez traveled across France to teach with the Comediens-mimes de Paris.
Alvarez died in Aubenas, France on 3 November 2020 at the age of 90.
Tane Province

was an island province of Japan in the area of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. The history of the province started in 674 and ended in 824.
History
Kofun burial mounds are found on Tanegashima. Two very old Shinto shrines on Yakushima suggest that these islands were the southern border of the Yamato state.
Annals of the Nara period regard Tane-no-kuni as the name for all the Ryukyu Islands, including Tanegashima and Yakushima.
Razor

A razor is a tool, with one or more blades, most commonly used by men for shaving the hair from their face, and by women for shaving hair from their legs and underarms. The earliest razors known are from the Bronze Age. They were made of bronze and had an oval shape. There are different kinds of razors today, including straight razors, which are rarely used, and safety razors and electric razors.
A slightly different type of electric razor is used to trim and cut hair from the head, because hair can be cut much more quickly with electric haircutting razors than with scissors.
Straight razors
Before the 20th century, straight razors were widely used. A straight razor consists of a knife blade, which can be reused. Since this blade is usually very sharp, there is a high risk of cutting oneself with the razor while scraping off the hair. Today, such razors are rarely used any more, except by barbers.
Safety razors
In the late 18th century, French engineer Jean-Jacques Perret invented the safety razor. With this system, the skin is protected, from all but the edge of the blade. This makes cutting much harder. The first such razor was released in 1875 by the Campfe Brothers. In 1901, King Camp Gillette invented the first razor with disposable razor blades. The blades were thrown away after several uses. The number of times a disposable blade can be used depends on beard coarseness and shaving technique, but the average is about one week. The company, Gilette still makes such razors today. They sell the razor relatively cheaply, and make big profits on the razor blades.
Electric razors
For face and body hair
The electric razor was the next big step. With electric razors, shaving cream, soap or water is no longer needed. Electric razors use electricity to either make blades rotate or oscillate. That is the blades are either moved in circles, or they are moved up and down (or left and right). The razor is usually powered by a rechargeable battery. Prof. Alexandre Horowitz invented the concept of rotating blades which is still marketed as Philishave by Philips.
For head hair
A slightly different type of electric razor is used to trim and cut hair from the head. Haircutting electric razors have comb-like attachments which determine the length of the hair. Electric haircutting razors are widely used by military and prison barbers, because hair can be cut much more quickly with electric haircutting razors than with scissors.
Side-effects
Shaving using any of the shaving methods (straight razor, safety razor, or electric razor) can have side-effects, including cuts, abrasions, and irritated skin. Razor bumps can also occur from removing ingrown hairs. To reduce the likelihood of cuts, abrasions, and irritated skin, people can use a fresh razor blade and prepare their faces by washing in hot, soapy water and then applying a shaving cream lather. There is a razor called Bump Fighter that is designed to reduce razor bumps and other side effects, but it uses special cartridges that are more expensive than standard double-edge razor blades.
Lithium (Nirvana song)

"Lithium" is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana which featured on their second album Nevermind. Kurt Cobain wrote the song. He said the song is about a man who became religious after his girlfriend died.
Nirvana (band) songs
1992 songs
Youngblood (5 Seconds of Summer song)

"Youngblood" is a song by the pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. It was written by Calum Hood, Ali Tamposi, Andrew Watt, Ashton Irwin, and Luke Hemmings. Andrew Watt and Louis Bell helped make it. The song was put out by Capitol Records on 12 April 2018. It was the second single from the band's third album, which was also called ''Youngblood.
2018 songs
5 Seconds of Summer songs
Angus & Julia Stone songs
Mooreana trichoneura

Mooreana trichoneura is commonly known as the 'yellow flat'. It is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It has a wingspan of 32-36mm. Butterflies like this are called 'flats' because they fly quickly and usually rest on the underside of a leaf with their wings open flat.
Its host plant is Mallotus paniculatus, in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. The yellow flat is usually found in lowland forests up to 833m (2500ft).
The yellow flat has a wide distribution. It ranges from India to Thailand to Malaysia and can even be found in the Philippines. In the 4th quarter of 2012, it was discovered in Singapore.
Whitehall, Michigan

Whitehall is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.
La Cambre Abbey

La Cambre Abbey (French: Abbaye de la Cambre) is a former abbey in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium. It is between Bois de la Cambre and the Ixelles Ponds. It was founded in 1201 by a noble woman of Brussels, Gisele. The abbey church is a Catholic church. The monastery also has the headquarters of the Belgian National Geographic Institute and a visual arts school. It has a small park in the front and a larger one in the back.
Dante Crippa

Dante Crippa (10 March 1937 - 27 February 2021) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a midfielder.
Crippa died on 27 February 2021 in Brescia, Italy at the age of 83.
Molise

Molise is one of the twenty regions of Italy, in Southern Italy on the Adriatic Sea. The capital is the city of Campobasso.
Molise previously formed, with the Abruzzo region, the old region of Abruzzi e Molise. Molise was separated from that region in 1963, making Molise the youngest region in Italy.
Geography
The region is located in South Italy bordered by Abruzzo to the north, Lazio to the west, Campania to the south, Apulia to the southeast and the Adriatic Sea to the east.
Molise, with a total area of , is the second smallest region after Valle d'Aosta. The main rivers in the region are:
Fortore, long.
Trigno, long.
Biferno, long; it is the main river of those that flow only in the Molise region.
Volturno, ; it is the main river in South Italy by its length and its discharge.
The highest mountain in the region is La Meta (its eastern summit) (), in the Isernia province, with an altitude of .
La Dessalinienne

La Dessalinienne (, ; "The Dessalines Song") is the national anthem of Haiti, honoring Jean-Jacques Dessalines. The lyrics (words of the song) were written by Justin Lherisson and its music composed by Nicolas Geffrard; it was adopted in 1904.
Tigard, Oregon

Tigard is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States. The population was 48,035 at the 2010 census.
Saint-Berthevin-la-Tannière

Saint-Berthevin-la-Tanniere is a commune of 384 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Cross product

The cross product is a mathematical operation which can be done between two three-dimensional vectors. It is often represented by the symbol . After performing the cross product, a new vector is formed. The cross product of two vectors is always perpendicular (it makes a corner-shaped angle) to both of the vectors which were "crossed". This means that cross product normally works only in three-dimensional space; that is, anywhere where you can go up or down, left or right, and forward or backwards.
Information about vectors
A vector is information that describes two things: which way (direction), and how much (magnitude). Usually, the simplest vector can be an arrow. How long is the line, and which way does the line and the pointed end of the arrow go?
Importance of the cross product
Being a vector operation, the cross product is extremely important in all sorts of sciences (particularly physics), engineering, and mathematics. One important example of the cross product involves torque (pushing or pulling in a circle, like twisting off a bottle cap.) or moment. Another important application involves the magnetic field.
Visualizing the cross product in three dimensions
The cross product of and is a vector that we shall call :
The vector is perpendicular to both and . The direction of is determined by a variation of the right-hand rule. By holding your right hand as shown in the picture, your thumb points in the direction of (the cross product of and ), with the index finger pointing in the direction that points, and the middle finger pointing in the direction that points. If the angle between the index (your pointer finger) and middle (second finger away from your thumb) fingers is greater than 180deg, then you need to turn the hand upside down.
How to calculate the cross product in vector notation
Like any mathematical operation, the cross product can be done in a straightforward way.
Two dimensions
Since cross products usually only work for three-dimensional vectors, the calculation of cross product in two dimensions thinks of the vectors as if they are on a flat surface (like a sheet of paper) in three dimensions (like a room or a large cube).
More specifically, if
and
then
or
and
where is just a symbol indicating that the new vector is pointing up (in the z-direction). If one "crosses" two vectors which are both in the xy-plane, then the product, being perpendicular to both vectors, must point in the z direction. If the value of is positive, then it points out of the page; if its value is negative, then it points into the page.
Three dimensions
There are two ways to find the cross product of two 3D vectors: with coordinate notation or with angle.
Alice, Texas

Alice is a city in, and the county seat of, Jim Wells County, Texas, United States. It is in the South Texas region. The population was 19,104 at the 2010 census. Alice was created in 1888. It was first it was called "Bandana", then "Kleberg", and finally "Alice".
Edge of Darkness (2010 movie)

Edge of Darkness is a 2010 drama thriller movie. It is about a detective who gets involved with the murder of his political activist daughter and gets caught up in conspiracy. The movie stars Mel Gibson. It was released in January 2010 in the United Kingdom and the United States. The reviews for this were mixed. It earned $81 million in the box office.
Owen Smith

Owen Smith (born 2 May 1970) is a British Labour Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament for Pontypridd in Wales since 2010. In July 2015 he challenged Jeremy Corbyn for the leadership of the Labour Party. Before he became an MP he worked for the BBC and as a lobbyist for Pfizer, a company that makes drugs or pharmaceuticals.
1972 AFC Asian Cup

The 1972 AFC Asian Cup was the 5th AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in Thailand (originally planned to be in Israel) from 7 to 19 May 1972.
Iran won the tournament by beating South Korea, 2-1, in the finals.
Woodland, California

Woodland is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. As of 2020, 61,032 people lived in Woodland.
Mosnang

Mosnang is a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)

"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)" is a 1967 song by Kenny Rogers featuring Kenny Rogers and The First Edition. It went to number 5 in the United States. It was taken from their album The First Edition.
Avocado toast

Avocado toast is a type of open sandwich. It is toast with mashed avocado, salt, black pepper, and lemon juice. Many other ingredients may be used, such as poached eggs, salmon, strawberries, tomato, and feta. It is a dish popularised in Australia.
Herbligen

Herbligen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Tray Walker

Tray Walker (August 5, 1992 - March 18, 2016) was an American football cornerback. He played for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas Southern, and was drafted by the Ravens in the 4th round of the 2015 NFL draft. He was born in Miami, Florida.
Walker died in Miami, Florida when he was dirt biking when his bike was hit by a car. He died the next day on March 18, 2016 from his injuries. He was aged 23.
Rice riots of 1918

The were riots where many of the citizens of Japan became upset and rebelled against the government. This happened between July 1918 to September 1918. They caused the ending of the Terauchi Masatake government.
Causes
A very large rise in the price of rice caused very bad economic (money) problems, especially in rural areas (outside of cities) where rice was the main food of daily life for the people. Farmers, became angry at the government (who set the amount of money made by the farmers) and the rice merchants when they learned that they were making much less money for growing the rice than it was being sold for to the public. They blamed the government and the merchants for letting the price of rice rise so high. The rise in the price of rice happened just at the worst point in the rapid rise in prices in many things such as food and rents that was happening just after World War I. This caused problems for the people of Japan. The Siberian Intervention made things worse because the government themselves bought lots of rice to feed their soldiers who were outside of Japan. This made the price of rice rise even more. The government did not do anything to stop it, and it spread to the towns and cities.
The riots
The Rice Riots were the biggest, most violent and widespread in modern Japanese history. The first protest happened in the small fishing town of Uozu in Toyama Prefecture, on 23 July 1918. Starting with peaceful petitioning, the protest quickly grew into riots, strikes, looting, incendiary bombings of police stations and government offices and into armed fights. By mid-September 1918, over 623 protests and or riots had happened in 38 cities, 153 towns and 177 villages, with over 2 million people taking part in them. 25,000 people were arrested, and 8200 were convicted of crimes. Punishments were given including minor fines and up to the death penalty.
Prime Minister Terauchi said he and his cabinet were to blame for the riots, and they all ended their jobs on 29 September 1918.
People studying this part of Japanese history think that the riots and so the need for rice in some way may have caused the Japanese to grow their occupation of other countries. Evidence of this is thought to be the increase in rice production in Taiwan and Korea.
Estelle Balet

Estelle Balet (19 December 1994 - 19 April 2016) was a Swiss freeride snowboarder and two-time world champion in 2015 and 2016 at the Freeride World Tour.
Balet started skiing early in her childhood. At the age of ten she transitioned from skiing to snowboarding. Balet specialized particularly in switch, frontside 180, frontside 360 and jib. In 2015, Balet became the youngest ever Freeride World Tour champion when she won the women's snowboarding event. She won the same event in 2016.
On 19 April 2016, Balet died in an avalanche while snowboarding in Orsieres. She was filming a snowboard segment for a film called Exploring the Known on Le Portalet in southwestern Switzerland. Despite swift action from emergency services and attendance from Air Glaciers, she died from her injuries.
Kymijoki

Kymijoki is a river in Finland. It is long. It flows through the regions Paijanne Tavastia, Kymenlaakso and Uusimaa.
There are many hydroelectric power plants on the river. In the past, the river was an important way to transport wood.
The river starts from Paijanne and it flows to the Gulf of Finland.
Joiner

For "joinery" in North American sense see: Woodworking joints
A joiner is a person who makes woodwork that is used for buildings. That includes things that are called "Finish carpentry" and "millwork" in the United States. Joiners make and install parts of building, for example doors, windows, stairs, wooden panelling, mouldings, shop cabinets, kitchen cabinets, and other wooden items. The skills of a joiner are somewhat between a carpenter and a cabinetmaker.
The terms joinery and joiner are not used often in the United States any more, but the main carpenters' trade union still calls itself the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America.
Lüchow-Dannenberg

Luchow-Dannenberg is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Addison Rae

Addison Rae Easterling (born October 6, 2000), commonly known as Addison Rae, is an American social media personality, dancer, and singer. She has more than 4 gazillion likes and more than 70 million followers on TikTok.
Early life
Addison Rae Easterling was born on October 6, 2000, in Lafayette, Louisiana, to Monty Lopez and Sheri Easterling. She also has two brothers, who are named Enzo and Lucus. She grew up in Lafayette, Louisiana. Before she moved to Los Angeles to have a career performing for TikTok, she went to Calvary Baptist Academy in Shreveport, Louisiana.
Career
She joined TikTok in July 2019. She has been part of the TikTok collaborative group The Hype House since December 2019, when it was founded.
In January 2020, Easterling and her parents signed with talent agency WME.
Eddie Pope

Eddie Pope (born 24 December 1973) is a former American soccer player. He has played for United States national team.
Igor Kirillov

Igor Leonidovich Kirillov (Russian: Igor' Leonidovich Kirillov, 14 September 1932 - 30 October 2021) was a Soviet and Russian news presenter, announcer and actor. He was known for being the news anchor for Soviet Central Television (CT USSR) and an announcer for the CT USSR news program Vremya. He was awarded the People's Artist of the USSR in 1988.
Kirillov died on 30 October 2021 at a Moscow hospital from COVID-19, aged 89.
Pickens, Mississippi

Pickens is a town in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.
Issei Sagawa

, also known as Pang or The Kobe Cannibal, is a Japanese murderer, cannibal, and necrophile. He killed Renee Hartevelt in Paris in 1981.
Sagawa murdered Hartevelt then ate and raped her corpse over several days. Sagawa was arrested but released after two years of pre-trial detention found him legally insane and deported to Japan.
Reinaldo (footballer, born 1957)

Jose Reinaldo de Lima (born 11 January, 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Q.E.D.

Q.E.D. is an acronym or initialism of the Latin phrase , which means "what was to be demonstrated". In other words, Q.E.D. means "something was to be proven, and now it has been done".
History
In the European Renaissance, scholars often wrote in Latin. The phrases Q.E.D. was often used at the end of mathematical or philosophical proofs.
Cesare Borgia

Cesare Borgia (1475-1507) was the son of Pope Alexander VI. He benefited from Pope Alexander VI's nepotism (placing family in important roles) and became ruler of Romagna, a historical region of Italy, by murdering those who opposed him. He was banished by Pope Julius II and died during the invasion of Castile. His policies were famously described by Niccolo Machiavelli in The Prince.
Legs (song)

"Legs" is a 1984 song by ZZ Top and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album Eliminator. It went to number 8 in the United States, number 16 in the United Kingdom, number 19 in the Netherlands, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in Ireland and Canada and number 6 in Australia.
South African rand

The rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the South African currency. 100 cents make up one rand.
The rand is named after an area near Johannesburg called the Rand, which is famous for its gold mines.
The symbol for the rand is a capital R, written before the sum. Thus, one hundred rand is written as R100. The plural form is "rand" in both English and Afrikaans.
In February 2018, it was announced that a new series of banknotes would be released in commemoration of what would have been Nelson Mandela's centennial year. This series would include notes of all denominations, 10-, 20-, 50-, 100- and 200-Rand. These notes would circulate alongside existing notes and be released on 18 July 2018, which was the 100th anniversary of his birth.[34] The notes depict the standard face of Nelson Mandela on the obverse, but instead of the Big Five animals on the reverse, they show a younger Mandela with different iconic scenes related to his legacy. These scenes comprise: the rolling hills of the Eastern Cape, featuring Mandela's humble birthplace of Mvezo (10-Rand); the home of Mandela in Soweto, where he defined his political life alongside other struggle icons (20-Rand); the site where Mandela was captured near Howick, following 17 months in hiding, where a monument has been erected in his honour (50-Rand); the place of Mandela's 27-year imprisonment at Robben Island (100-Rand); the inauguration of Mandela as president at the Union Buildings in 1994 (200-Rand).
Mihály Károlyi

Count Mihaly Adam Gyorgy Miklos Karolyi de Nagykaroly, English: Michael Adam George Nicholas Karolyi, or in short simple form: Michael Karolyi (4 March 1875 - 19 March 1955) was a Hungarian politician. He was a leader of the unrecognized First Hungarian Republic from 1918 to 1919.
My Hero (song)

"My Hero" is a song by Foo Fighters, an American rock band. It was released in January 1998. The song is a single from the band's second album, The Colour and the Shape. The song reached number 6 on Billboard Alternative Songs, a music chart.
Background
The band started playing the song at concerts in 1995. On July 17, 1995, Dave Grohl recorded a demo of the song in his house. The demo has Grohl playing every instrument, and did not have all of the lyrics. The band thought that the demo was good. They recorded a better version of it for their second album, The Colour and the Shape. It was released in 1997. Grohl has said that the song is for normal people who are also heroes.
The song was made with two different drum recordings. For the song, they are played at the same time. Because there are two drum recordings, the band uses a simpler drum beat when they play the song at concerts.
Reception
Many people think that "My Hero" is one of the best songs made by the band. In 2020, Kerrang! made a list of the twenty best Foo Fighters songs. "My Hero" was seventh. In 2021, American Songwriter said it was the best song by the band.
Collegno

Collegno is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Vicente Blasco Ibañez

Vicente Blasco Ibanez (29 January 1867-28 January 1928) was a Spanish realist novelist writing in Spanish, a screenwriter and occasional film director.
Cecilia Alvares

Cecilia Concepcion Alvarez is an American Latina artist. Her work thinks about gender.
Born and raised
Cecilia Alvarez was born April 15, 1950 in National City, California. Jeorge Guillermo Alvarez and Cecilia Alejandra Diego de Alvarez are her parents. Alvarez grew up on the San Diego-Tijuana border. She moved to Canada, and then to Seattle in 1975.
Education
Alvarez attended San Diego State University. She studied sociology. Alvarez later quit university to support her family.
Career
Alvarez is a self taught artist. She makes paintings and public murals. She is part of The Guerrilla Girls art group.
Message behind her art
Alvarez expresses her life experiences through her art. She brings light to silenced voices, she highlights journeys that others overlook. Her art redefines femininity, beauty, and power. She aims to help youth understand the complex topics of our world. Alvarez celebrates her culture and femininity in her art. Her artwork provokes visual conversations.
Laissey

Laissey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Subang Jaya

Subang Jaya is a city in Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia. In 2015 there were 642,100 people living in the city. It is the third largest city in the district of Petaling, Selangor, Malaysia, in the Klang Valley after Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam (the capital of Selangor). Subang Jaya consists of areas covering SS12 to SS19, PJS7 / PJS9 / PJS11 from Bandar Sunway (which is also part of the jurisdiction in Petaling Jaya under MBPJ such as PJS8 and PJS10), UEP Subang Jaya (USJ), Putra Heights and Batu Tiga. Subang Jaya was granted city status on 20 October 2020.
1979–80 Austrian Cup

The 1979-80 Austrian Cup was Austria's nationwide football cup competition. SSW Innsbruck were the defending champions.
First round
First round with teams from the second league.
Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.
Lee Hong-koo

Lee Hong-Koo (born May 9, 1934; Hangul: ihonggu; Hanja: Li Hong Jiu ) is a former Korean academic and politician. He served as a former Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea, former South Korean Ambassador to the United Kingdom and United States, and founding Chairman of the East Asia Institute in Seoul.
Microbial cyst

A microbial cyst is a resting or dormant stage of a microorganism, usually a bacterium or a protist or rarely an invertebrate animal, that helps the organism to survive in unfavorable environmental conditions. It can be thought of as a state of suspended animation in which the metabolic processes of the cell are slowed down and the cell ceases all activities like feeding and locomotion. Encystment also helps the microbe to spread easily, from one host to another or to a better environment. When the encysted microbe reaches an environment good for its growth and survival, the cyst wall breaks down by a process known as excystation.
Unfavorable environmental conditions trigger the making of a cyst. These include the lack of nutrients or oxygen, extreme temperatures, lack of moisture and presence of toxic chemicals, which are not good for the growth of the microbe.
Composition of the cyst wall
Different organisms have cyst walls made of different things. The cyst walls of bacteria are formed by the thickening of the normal cell wall with added peptidoglycan layers. The walls of protozoan cysts are made of chitin, a type of glycoprotein. Nematode cyst walls are made of chitin reinforced by collagen.
Antje Jackelén

Antje Jackelen, born 4 June 1955 in Herdecke, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany, is the Protestant (Lutheran) archbishop of Uppsala in Sweden. She is primate (prima inter pares) of the Church of Sweden. On 15 October 2013, she was elected the 70th Archbishop of Uppsala. She was formally received through a service inside the Uppsala Cathedral on 15 June 2014. This made her the Church of Sweden's first archbishop to be born outside Sweden since the 12th century. She also became the denomination's first female archbishop.
The Church of Sweden announced on 7 December 2022 that she would retire. She laid down her bishop's staff during a church service inside the Uppsala Cathedral on 30 October 2022.
Ada Fisher

Ada M. Fisher (October 21, 1947 - October 7, 2022) was an American physician from Salisbury, North Carolina, and a frequent Republican candidate for office. She challenged incumbent Mel Watt in North Carolina's 12th Congressional district in 2004 and 2006. Fisher said that she would like to be the first black Republican female elected to Congress; however, Mia Love actually became the first black Republican female elected to Congress.
A life member of the NAACP and a lifelong Republican, Fisher was the Republican National Committeewoman for the state of North Carolina. She never married but adopted two sons. She died on October 7, 2022, two weeks before her 75th birthday.
Rebstein

Rebstein is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Gordon

The name Gordon [ gawr-dn ] is a masculine given name in the English language. Gordon is a timeless name with a fascinating background. It originates from Scotland and is rooted in the Gaelic language, where "gor" translates to "spacious" or "large," and "dun" means "fortress" or "castle." As a result, the name Gordon signifies a "large fort" or a "spacious castle." People who have the name Gordon include race-car driver Jeff Gordon, and English actress Lucy Gordon. The name has been used on several hurricanes over the Atlantic Basin. In November 1994, Hurricane Gordon moved through Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola and the southeastern United States. This name was ranked #925 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
Xu Jilin

Xu Jilin (born 1957; ) is a Chinese historian. He is a professor of history at East China Normal University, and specializes in 20th century Chinese intellectual history.
Life
Born in 1957 in Shanghai, Xu Jilin studied policy at East China Normal University. From 1997 to 2003, Xu Jilin was a visiting professor and visiting scholar at the Harvard-Yenching Institute, the National University of Singapore, and the University of Tokyo. In 2003, he returned to the East China Normal University where he continued his career.
Xu Jilin serves on the editorial board of the journal Twenty-First Century Bimonthly, published by Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Tajimi

is a small Japanese city in Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu.
History
Muso Kokushi established a Buddhist temple named Eiho-ji in 1314. The town grew up around the temple.
The modern city was founded in 1940.
Barry O'Farrell

Barry Robert O'Farrell (born 24 May 1959) is a former Australian politician. He was 43rd Premier of New South Wales and Minister for Western Sydney. He was the Leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party from 2007 to 2014. On 16 April 2914, O'Farrell announced his resignation as Premier after giving misleading evidence to the Independent Commission Against Corruption. He resigned on 17 April 2014. Mike Baird was elected new NSW Liberal Leader and was sworn in as the new Premier of New South Wales on 23 April 2014.
On 24 November 2014, O'Farrell announced his intention not to stand for re-election at the 2015 NSW election and to retire from politics. The Liberal candidate Alister Henskens was elected to succeed O'Farrell.
Rice and curry

Rice and curry is a popular dish in the Indian Subcontinent, as well as in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
Rice and curry dinner has these dishes:
A vegetable curry, such as green beans, jackfruit or leeks.
A curry of meat, often chicken or fish; occasionally goat or lamb
Dhal, a dish of spiced lentils... and many more delicious varieties of this oriental cuisine respectively.
The Southern cuisines use ingredients like dried fish which are local to the area. The spicier preparations are believed to be among the world's hottest in terms of chilli content (second only to Sylheti).
While natives are born into this cuisine and develop a tolerance to spicy food, many visitors and tourists to the country often find the spiciness excessive. As a result, many local restaurants in developed and tourist areas offer special low-spice versions of local foods to cater to foreign palates, or have an alternative "western" menu for visitors and tourists.
Incourt

Incourt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.
In 2007, 4619 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 41 North, 04deg 48 East.
Leonid Kadeniuk

Leonid Kostyantynovych Kadenyuk (, 28 January 1951 - 31 January 2018) was a Ukrainian astronaut. He was the first astronaut of independent Ukraine. He flew on NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as part of the international mission STS-87. Kadeniuk held the rank of Major General in the Ukrainian Air Force. He was born in Klishkivtsi, Chernivtsi Oblast.
Kadeniuk died on 31 January 2018, three days after turning 67 in Kiev.
List of Asian pornographic actors

This is a list of Asian pornographic actors, sorted by first name.
Anthony Mackie

Anthony Dwane Mackie was born September 23, 1978. Mackie first appeared on stage before acting in mostly movies and sometimes television. He has appeared in movies such as 8 Mile (2002), Million Dollar Baby (2004), The Hurt Locker (2008), Notorious (2009), The Adjustment Bureau (2011), Man on a Ledge (2012), Gangster Squad (2013), Pain & Gain (2013) and The Night Before (2015). In 2014, he joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe as the superhero Falcon. As this character, he has appeared in the movies Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Ant-Man (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), and Avengers: Infinity War (2018). In May 2016, he co-starred as Martin Luther King Jr. in the HBO television movie All the Way. In 2019, he played Danny Parker in the Black Mirror episode "Striking Vipers".
Mackie was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He married Sheletta Chapital in 2014, but the couple divorced in 2018. The couple have three children.
List of oldest living state leaders

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years.
The Cleveland Show

The Cleveland Show is an animated sitcom that first aired on September 27, 2009 on the "Animation Domination" block on Fox in the United States. The show was created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Henry, and Richard Appel as a spin-off show from Family Guy.
The family was conceived by MacFarlane, he took the Family Guy character, Cleveland Brown, and his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., and redesign Cleveland Brown Jr. to make him look older, and softly-spoken. Before the first episode aired it was already renewed for season 2, which had 22 episodes. On June 10, 2010, three weeks after the first season ended it was renewed for another season (season 3). It was also renewed for season 4. The show was canceled in May 2013, airing its final episode on May 19. There is four seasons of The Cleveland Show and 88 episodes.
The series shows the life of Cleveland Brown, his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., his wife, Donna, and her kids, Roberta and Rallo.
The show uses a lot of profanity and sex scenes, which is why the show is rated TV-14, and rarely TV-PG.
According to critics, the show is an okay show, however some say it is a horrible show. The Parents Television Council said that the first season episodes was the worst show of the week. About 6 million people watched the show for season one. It was nominated for an award on the 36th People's Choice Awards, and on the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards.
Production
At the start of the show, Cleveland Brown and his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., move from the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island to Stoolbend, Virginia.
Cleveland said to Glenn Quagmire that he is getting a spin-off on Family Guy episode, "Baby Not on Board".
Originally, the theme song had a line with Cleveland Brown, he said "happy black-guy face", this was changed to "happy mustached face".
Characters
Cleveland Brown, an African-American male who is very polite to everyone and has a unique laugh, he used to be Peter Griffin's friend until moving.
Donna Tubbs, second wife and current wife of Cleveland Brown.
Cleveland Brown Jr., the son of Cleveland Brown
Roberta Tubbs, fifteen-year-old daughter of Donna Tubbs
Rallo Tubbs, five-year-old son of Donna Tubbs
Voice cast
Episodes
Ratings
International broadcast
The show was originally aired on Fox, and has been released in many other countries.
DVD releases
All seasons are available on DVD and Blu-ray.
Saanen

Saanen () is a municipality and ski resort in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is the capital of the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen.
Prime Minister's Official Car (Japan)

The Prime Minister's Official Car (Nei Ge Zong Li Da Chen Zhuan Yong Che ) is the official state car used by the Prime Minister of Japan.
The current model is the Toyota Century, which was introduced in 2020 as the replacement of the Lexus LS.
Sleigh Ride

"Sleigh Ride" is an extremely popular song which is played in the holiday season of each year. The song was composed by Leroy Anderson. Sleigh Ride never mentions any holiday, except in certain versions. It has been performed by many musicians, including though not limited to The Carpenters, Johnny Mathis, Amy Grant, Air Supply, Unavailable, The Ronettes and Ray Conniff Singers throughout the years.
1948 songs
Christmas songs
The Ronettes songs
The Carpenters songs
Johnny Mathis songs
Amy Grant songs
Air Supply songs
Mariah Carey songs
Gwen Stefani songs
Glen Campbell songs
Ella Fitzgerald songs
Bernard Hinault

Bernard Hinault (born 14 November 1954) in Yffiniac is a French cyclist who won the Tour de France five times. He is also one of only seven cyclists to have won all three Grand Tours, the Tour de France, the Giro d'Italia, and the Vuelta a Espana. He is one of the two cyclists who has won each Grand Tour more than once. He won the Tour de France in 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982 and 1985. He was first in the Giro d'Italia in 1980, 1982 and 1985. He was first in the Vuelta a Espana in 1978 and 1983. Hinault had the nickname Le Blaireau (the Badger). Hinault says this was a local custom with cyclists when he was young. Professional cyclists used the nickname because badgers do not let go of their prey (animals they want to eat) easily. People know him as a very independent and strong man.
Professional highlights
Pro Team Sponsors
Gitane-Campagnolo: 1977
Renault-Elf-Gitane: 1978-1983
La Vie Claire: 1984-1986
Main victories
1977
Liege-Bastogne-Liege
Gent-Wevelgem
Grand Prix des Nations
Criterium du Dauphine Libere
1978
Tour de France
1st place overall classification
Winner stages 8, 15 and 20
3 days in yellow jersey
Vuelta a Espana
Grand Prix des Nations
1979
Tour de France
1st place overall classification
1st place points classification
Winner stages 2, 3, 11, 15, 21, 23 and 24
17 days in yellow jersey
Giro di Lombardia
La Fleche Wallonne
Grand Prix des Nations
Criterium du Dauphine Libere
1980
Tour de France
Winner prologue, stages 4 and 5
2 days in yellow jersey
Giro d'Italia
1st place overall classification
Winner stage 14
5 days in pink jersey
World Road Cycling Championship
Liege-Bastogne-Liege
Tour de Romandie
1981
Tour de France
1st place overall classification
Winner stages 7, 16, 20 and 22
18 days in yellow jersey
Winner Combativity award
Paris-Roubaix
Amstel Gold Race
Criterium du Dauphine Libere
1982
Tour de France
1st place overall classification
Winner prologue, stages 15, 20 and 22
12 days in yellow jersey
Giro d'Italia
1st place overall classification
Winner prologue, stages 3, 12, 18, 22
15 days in pink jersey
Grand Prix des Nations
1983
Vuelta a Espana
La Fleche Wallonne
1984
Tour de France
Second place overall classification
Winner prologue
1 day in yellow jersey
Winner Combativity award
Giro di Lombardia
Grand Prix des Nations
Quatre Jours de Dunkerque
1985
Tour de France
1st place overall classification
Winner prologue, stage 8
16 days in yellow jersey
Giro d'Italia
1st place overall classification
Winner stage 12
10 days in pink jersey
1986
Tour de France
Second place overall classification
1st place mountains classification
Winner stages 9, 18 and 20
5 days in yellow jersey
Winner Combativity award
Hinault also won the season-long Super Prestige Pernod International competition four times from 1979 to 1982, the same as Jacques Anquetil's total.
Littau

Littau was a municipality in Lucerne in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2010, the former municipality of Littau merged into the city of Lucerne.
Imperial Japanese Navy

, also known as IJN, was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1869 until 1947.
The IJN was created in 1868 by the Meiji Restoration. It won against larger navies in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) and Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) World War 1 (1914-1918) Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) World War 2 (1941-1945) and was dissolved.
Legacy
Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan prohibits the use of aggressive force as a means for settling international disputes.
In order to defend Japan, if necessary, the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) was formed.
The ocean-reach of JSDF is the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).
European turtle dove

The European turtle dove (also known as turtle dove) is a member of the Dove bird family. They are smaller than many other doves.
The turtle dove is native to Europe, Asia and Africa.
Turtle doves are talked about in the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas".
There aren't as many of these birds in Europe as there used to be.
Voiced velar tap

The voiced velar tap is a sound reported to be used in some spoken languages. The sound should be impossible and is not in English.
Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders

The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders is a museum about the 1937-1938 Nanjing Massacre in Nanjing, China. It is also known as the Nanjing Massacre Museum, or the because it is also a memorial hall to remember the many Chinese people who were killed during the massacre by the Imperial Japanese Army.
The museum covers a total area of 103,000 square meters, with a building area of 57,000 square meters and the exhibition area of 20,000 square meters. It is a "National First-Class Museum" built on the site of the Jiangdong Gate mass murder in the Nanjing Massacre. Since its official opening on August 15, 1985, the museum has received more than 90 million viewers from over 100 countries and regions by the end of 2017.
History
Nanjing (then spelled "Nanking" in English) was China's capital city during the 1920s and 1930s. At that time, Japan was an empire that included Korea and Taiwan. During the 1930s, Japan started the Second Sino-Japanese War and tried to take over all of China. This became part of World War II, as Japan's friend Germany took over Poland and Italy joined their wars and started some of its own. When the Japanese army got to Nanjing in December 1937 and January 1938, it did not only fight the Chinese army; it also killed many other people who were not fighting at all. It also committed many, many war crimes against the people in the city. It is even hard to count how many people were killed or hurt in all, because the Japanese treated the bodies and the people so badly. The Chinese government says 300,000 people were killed and more were hurt.
To remember the people who were killed and hurt and to fight Japanese people who say nothing very bad happened in Nanjing, the city government built the Nanjing Massacre Museum in 1985. In 1995, with the city growing richer from China's Opening-Up Policy, the museum was made larger and better.
Grounds
The memorial (place to remember something) consists of three major parts: a museum that shows historical records and other things from the massacre, an outdoor area, and a covered area that holds the bones of many of the people who died in the massacre. The building has about 3,000 square meters or 32,000 square feet of floor space. The rest of the museum covers another 25,000 square meters or 6 acres of land around the building. The memorial uses architecture, sculptures, and videos to show what happened during the Nanjing Massacre.
Visiting
It is free to enter the Nanjing Massacre Museum. It is open from 8:30 to 4:30 from Tuesday to Sunday. The museum is closed every Monday.
You can go there by taking the underground or by buses.
Perryville, Maryland

Perryville is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States.
Forbes (band)

Forbes was a Swedish dansband of the 1970s.
The band represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1977, with the entry "Beatles". The song is about the British band The Beatles. Despite the popular topic of the song, Forbes ended in last place and received only two points. It was one of the worst placements ever for a Swedish entry at Eurovision.
The band was made up of Peter Forbes, Roger Capello, Claes Bure, Peter Bjork, Anders Hector and Chino Mariano.
Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and lies on the border of India's capital city New Delhi. According to the 2011 census, the city had 1,636,068 people living in it making it the 21st most populous city in India. Ghaziabad is a planned and industrial city. Ghaziabad was ranked as the second fastest growing city in the world by a City Mayors Foundation survey.
The Notorious Landlady

The Notorious Landlady is a 1962 American mystery comedy movie directed by Richard Quine and starring Kim Novak, Jack Lemmon, Fred Astaire, Lionel Jeffries, Estelle Winwood, Maxwell Reed, Doris Lloyd, Ronald Long. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Shadow of the Hegemon

Shadow of the Hegemon (2001) is the second book in the Ender's Shadow series (also called the Bean Quartet) by Orson Scott Card. It is also the sixth book in the Ender's Game series. It is told mostly from the point of view of Bean, a mostly minor character in the first novel Ender's Game.
In the Aeroplane Over the Sea

In the Aeroplane Over the Sea is the second album recorded by Neutral Milk Hotel. It was released in February 1998. After the album came out and the band finished doing concerts to promote it, the leader of the band named Jeff Mangum became very private and basically disappeared except for one small concert in New Zealand and a reunion tour in the 2010s.
Sound
The album has many influences. Some of them are folk music, noise rock, and Eastern European music. A wide variety of instruments are played on the album. Some of them are bagpipes, distorted electric guitars, musical saw, accordion, and brass instruments.