kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Middle C

Middle C is the musical note C that is in the middle of the piano keyboard. It is not perfectly in the middle of the keyboard, but very nearly. When you compare all the Cs in the piano, it is the one nearest to the middle.
When writing Middle C in music notation, it is below the stave when using the treble clef and just above the stave when using the bass clef. This is shown in the first and last notes of the musical example below. The Middle C sits on a ledger line (an extension of the stave written just for one note).
On the piano the Middle C key is C4.
When starting to learn the piano, most books make their easiest pieces start on Middle C. This is because the right hand can then play tunes using 5 notes (C to G) using white notes only (no sharps or flats). It is also easy to recognize Middle C in notation. It is also a help to find the correct place to sit at the piano (Middle C is opposite the player's "middle" (tummy)). One problem can be that young children learning the piano may think that all pieces start on Middle C. Pieces can start anywhere on the keyboard.
Middle C is the lowest note of the flute. It is a fairly low note for a child or woman to sing, but a fairly high note for a man to sing.
Middle C vibrates at 262Hz.
Laurens County

Laurens County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Laurens County, Georgia
Laurens County, South Carolina
Edward J. Walsh

Edward Joseph Walsh (March 5, 1942 - February 14, 2014) was an American journalist. He reported on politics. He made news reports from foreign countries. He worked for The Washington Post and The Oregonian.
Walsh was born in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the College of St. Thomas.
He died in Portland, Oregon, from lung cancer. He was aged 71.
Warri

Warri is a city in Delta State, Nigeria. It is very rich in oil.
19521 Chaos

19521 Chaos is a Kuiper belt object. Chaos was found in 1998 by the Deep Ecliptic Survey, with Kitt Peak's 4 m telescope. It is big at about 560 km, and bright at H=4.755. It is named after the primeval state of existence in Greek mythology, from which the first gods appeared.
Trivia
A jazz-fusion/progressive-rock band from Connecticut got their name from this minor planet.
Nantucket, Massachusetts

Nantucket is an island 30 miles (48.3 km) south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in the United States.
FC Lorient

F.C. Lorient is a football club which plays in France.
Kidane Zekarias Habtemariam

Kidane Zekarias Habtemariam is an Eritrean human trafficker. He was wanted for large-scale human trafficking of people from Africa to Europe. He is described as "one of the world's most notorious and most brutal human traffickers".
Habtemariam smuggled migrants from Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan, through Libya to Europe. Victims faced aggravated beatings, kidnappings and rapings. The man is said to have earned as much money as possible of migrants. He operated a warehouse - Bani Walid in Libya. According to the Dutch Public Prosecution Service he led an 'extremely violent criminal organization'.
Habtemariam worked with another human trafficker, Tewelde Goitom.
In 2020 Habtemariam was arrested in Ethiopia. In 2021 he escaped custody. He was later sentenced in absentia to life in prison. The United Arab Emirates tracked him down in a money laundering investigation. He was arrested on 1 January 2023 in Sudan.
The Birdman

"The Birdman" is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their debut studio album Naveed, which was released in 1994. The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni.
Meaning of the song
Our Lady Peace songs
1994 songs
Government of the Australian Capital Territory

The Government of the Australian Capital Territory, also referred to as the Australian Capital Territory Government or ACT Government, is the executive authority of the Australian Capital Territory.
Meenakshi Narain

Meenakshi Narain (May 9, 1964 - January 1, 2023) was an Indian-born American experimental physicist. She took part in the discovery of the top quark in 1995 and the Higgs boson in 2012. She was a professor of physics and chair of the department of physics at Brown University. She also worked at Boston University.
Narain was born in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. She was married to German citizen Ulrich Heintz. She had two children. She died on January 1, 2023, in Providence, Rhode Island. She was 58.
Sally Ann Matthews

Sally Ann Matthews (born 19 September 1970) is an English actress. She is best known for playing the role of Jenny Bradley in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street (1986-1991, 1993, 2015-present). She also appeared as Sandra Briggs in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale (2005-2006).
Virginia Leith

Virginia Leith (October 15, 1925 - November 4, 2019) was an American actress. She was known for her leading roles in On the Threshold of Space, Toward the Unknown, Violent Saturday and A Kiss Before Dying.
She dated actor Marlon Brando in 1956. Leith died on November 4, 2019 at the age of 94.
Malindi

Malindi is a town lying on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. It is 120 kilometres northeast of Mombasa.
Malindi has a tropical savanna climate (As in the Koppen climate classification). The area shows classic examples of Swahili architecture. Malindi developed as part of Swahili Civilization in the 5th-10th centuries.
The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama met Malindi authorities in 1498 to sign a trade agreement and hire a guide for the voyage to India, when he erected a coral pillar.
During World War II Malindi was one of only two towns in East Africa bombed by the Italians. This happened on 24 October 1940.
After the World War II Malindi began developing into a resort.
Malindi is home to the Malindi Airport and Broglio Space Centre (the previous San Marco Equatorial Range).
Gallery
In popular culture
Novel "MALI D'AFRICA" (by Sara Cardelli) describes the impossible love in Malindi.
Most of the events in the novels "Once in Malindi" and "Our Wild Sex in Malindi" (by Andrei Gusev) take place in Malindi, Watamu, Lamu. The novel describes a few years living in Malindi of Russian writer Andy and his wife Jennifer, who was born in Kenya.
Song "Yasoi Malindi" by Yasoy Kala Kana.
Acton, Massachusetts

Acton is a town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It is 21 miles away from Boston.
Gamma Cygni

Gamma Cygni, also known as Sadr, is a white supergiant star located in the Cygnus constellation. It is over 100 times the size of the Sun.
Federal Aviation Administration

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S. The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 created the group under the name "Federal Aviation Agency", and adopted its current name in 1967 when it became a part of the United States Department of Transportation. The FAA is the single most influential government-run aviation agency in the world, with the European Aviation Safety Agency in a close second.
Henrik Ripa

Henrik Ripa (14 May 1968 - 12 July 2020) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Swedish Parliament from 2010 to 2014. Ripa represented the northern constituency of Vastra Gotaland. Between 1998 and 2010 he was chairman of the municipality of Lerum.
Ripa died on 12 July 2020, aged 52.
Stephanie Morgenstern

Stephanie Morgenstern (born December 10, 1965) is a Canadian actress, filmmaker, and screenwriter for television and film.
She has worked on stage, film, and television in both English and French. Her most widely seen roles have been The Sweet Hereafter, Maelstrom, Julie and Me and Forbidden Love.
Voice cast
Morgenstern is also known by anime fans as the voice of Sailor Venus in the DIC Entertainment English dub of Sailor Moon in the first few seasons as well as the movies. She also voiced the role of Regina of Dino Crisis 1 en Dino Crisis 2 of the famous franchise of Capcom.
2016 Labour Party leadership election (UK)

The 2016 Labour Party leadership election was called when a challenge to Jeremy Corbyn as Leader of the Labour Party arose following criticism of his approach to the Remain campaign in the referendum on membership of the European Union and questions about his leadership of the party.
The result was announced on 24 September 2016. Jeremy Corbyn won the election with 313,209 votes, increasing his share of the vote from 59.5% to 61.8% compared with the result of the 2015 leadership election, and receiving some 62,000 more votes than in 2015.
Storey County, Nevada

Storey County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2020 census, 4,104 people lived there. The county seat is Virginia City.
Nyköpingsbro

Nykopingsbro is a rest area with restaurants. It is located near the E4 motorway southwest of the town Nykoping in Sweden. The facility was opened in October 1986. The facility is built as a covered bridge restaurant.
White Lion

White Lion is a rock band from New York City. White Lion is a glam metal band. White Lion broke up in 1992 but was brought back by their singer Mike Tramp in 1999 with new members. White Lion made a new album called Return of the Pride in 2008.
White Lion's biggest hits are; "Wait" and "When the Children Cry".
Cluster bomb

A cluster bomb, or cluster munition, is an explosive device. It explodes in the air or on the ground, and releases many smaller bombs. It is an anti-personnel weapon because it kills or maims people, not armoured vehicles.
They were used a lot during the Vietnam War and have been used in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
They are considered illegal by over 100 countries. These countries have signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions adopted in May 2008.
Superga

The Superga is a hill on the south bank of the Po River. It is east of Torino in the northwestern parts of Italy. It is 672 metres above sea level.
United States Army Air Force

The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II. It was the direct precursor to the United States Air Force, established in 1947. At its peak strength in 1944, the USAAF had over 2.4 million men and women in service, nearly 80,000 aircraft and 783 permanent bases, and operated from more than 2,000 airfields worldwide.
History
The Air Corps became the Army Air Forces in June 1941 to provide the air arm a greater autonomy in which to expand more efficiently, and to provide a structure for the additional command echelons required by a vastly increased force. Although other nations already had separate air forces independent of the army or navy (such as the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe), the USAAF remained a part of the United States Army.
Alessandro Altobelli

Alessandro Altobelli (born 28 November, 1955) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Urville, Aube

Urville is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Wild grape

Wild grapes are natural, uncultivated grapes. There are many species. Most are similar to each other, and difficult to tell apart. Fox grape (vitis labrusca), summer grape (vitis aestivalis), and riverbank grape (vitis riparia) are some common species.
Wild grapes have woody vines which can climb over thirty feet tall. They have large, three-lobed leaves with teeth on the edges. They can be found on streambanks, pond edges, roadsides, and in open woods. In woods, the vine is probably very large and has grown up with the tree.
Wild grapes use tendrils (like above-ground roots) to grab onto branches or bark of larger plants. The bark is brownish-gray and very shreddy.
Wild grape flowers are green and small. They bloom from May to July. The fruit, of course, is what grapes are known for. They grow large berries in clusters of up to twenty. Fruits become ripe from August to October. The fruit is very important for wildlife. Each berry contains two to six seeds. When animals eat the fruit, they help spread the vines by defecating seeds in new places.
Many birds nest in wild grape tangles, and many use bark from the vine to build nests.
Airoux

Airoux is a commune of 126 people (2007). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.
Gabriela (1983 movie)

Gabriela is a 1983 Brazilian erotic comedy movie directed by Bruno Barreto and is based on the 1958 novel Gabriela, Cravo e Canela. It stars Sonia Braga, Marcello Mastroianni, Antonio Cantafora, Paulo Goulart, Flavio Galvao, Joffre Soares, Nelson Xavier, Mauricio do Valle, Nildo Parente and was distributed by Metro-Goldyn-Mayer.
Caillou (book series)

Caillou is a book series. The book series started in 1989. The TV series that first aired in 1997 is based on the book series.
The author of the books is Christine L'Heureux.
Robert Shapiro (lawyer)

Robert Leslie Shapiro (born September 2, 1942) is an American civil lawyer of Jewish descent. He is a senior partner in the law firm Glaser Weil Fink Jacobs Howard Avchen & Shapiro, LLP, which is based in Los Angeles.
Shapiro was born in Plainfield, New Jersey. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and Loyola Law School.
Shapiro is known for being part of the team which successfully defended O. J. Simpson in 1995 from the charges that he murdered his ex-wife Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman in 1994. Shortly after the O. J. Simpson trial, Shapiro moved his practice away from criminal defense toward the civil litigation arena.
He is also the voice of, and pictured in, the television commercials for the LegalZoom company he co-founded.
John C. Portman Jr.

John Calvin Portman Jr. (December 4, 1924 - December 29, 2017) was an American neofuturistic architect and real estate developer. He was born in Walhalla, South Carolina. He was known for popularizing hotels and office buildings with multi-storied interior atria.
Portman also had a large impact on the cityscape of his hometown of Atlanta, with the Peachtree Center, Hyatt, Westin, and Marriott hotels.
Portman died on December 29, 2017 in Atlanta of heart failure, aged 93.
Android Lollipop

Android Lollipop is the fifth major release of Android developed by Google. It became available through official over-the-air (OTA) updates on November 12, 2014.
Heal's

Heal's ("Heal and Sons Ltd") is a British department store furniture and furnishing store chain with six stores. The stores sell an upmarket range of furniture, lighting, accessories, home and garden-wares.
It was founded in 1810 by John Harris Heal and his son. At first the company made beds.
The work of Sir Ambrose Heal made the company famous. He worked there for 60 years, from 1893 to 1953. Ambrose Heal was one of the group of designers, industrialists and business people who founded the Design and Industries Association in 1915. Their slogan was "Nothing Need Be Ugly".
Peter Walker (cricketer, born 1936)

Peter Michael Walker (17 February 1936 - 5 April 2020) was an English cricketer. He played for England in three Test matches against South Africa in 1960. He also played for Glamorgan. He was born in Clifton, Bristol.
Walker died of a stroke on 5 April 2020. He was 84.
Constant function

In mathematics, a constant function is a function whose output value is the same for every input value. For example, the function is a constant function because the value of is 4 regardless of the input value (see image).
Basic properties
Formally, a constant function f(x):R-R has the form . Usually we write or just .
The function y=c has 2 variables x and u and 1 constant c. (In this form of the function, we do not see x, but it is there.)
The constant c is a real number. Before working with a linear function, we replace c with an actual number.
The domain or input of y=c is R. So any real number x can be input. However, the output is always the value c.
The range of y=c is also R. However, because the output is always the value of c, the codomain is just c.
Example: The function or just is the specific constant function where the output value is . The domain is all real numbers R. The codomain is just {4}. Namely, y(0)=4, y(-2.7)=4, y(p)=4,.... No matter what value of x is input, the output is "4".
The graph of the constant function is a horizontal line in the plane that passes through the point .
If c0, the constant function y=c is a polynomial in one variable x of degree zero.
The y-intercept of this function is the point (0,c).
This function has no x-intercept. That is, it has no root or zero. It never crosses the x-axis.
If c=0, then we have y=0. This is the zero polynomial or the identically zero function. Every real number x is a root. The graph of y=0 is the x-axis in the plane.
A constant function is an even function so the y-axis is an axis of symmetry for every constant function.
Derivative of a constant function
In the context where it is defined, the derivative of a function measures the rate of change of function (output) values with respect to change in input values. A constant function does not change, so its derivative is 0. This is often written: .
Example: is a constant function. The derivative of y is the identically zero function .
The converse (opposite) is also true. That is, if the derivative of a function is zero everywhere, then the function is a constant function.
Mathematically we write these two statements:
Generalization
A function f : A - B is a constant function if f(a) = f(b) for every a and b in A.
Examples
Real-world example: A store where every item is sold for 1 euro. The domain of this function is items in the store. The codomain is 1 euro.
Example: Let f : A - B where A={X,Y,Z,W} and B={1,2,3} and f(a)=3 for every aA. Then f is a constant function.
Example: z(x,y)=2 is the constant function from A=R2 to B=R where every point (x,y)R2 is mapped to the value z=2. The graph of this constant function is the horizontal plane (parallel to the x0y plane) in 3-dimensional space that passes through the point (0,0,2).
Example: The polar function r(ph)=2.5 is the constant function that maps every angle ph to the radius r=2.5. The graph of this function is the circle of radius 2.5 in the plane.
Lincoln Almond

Lincoln Carter Almond (June 16, 1936 - January 3, 2023) was an American attorney and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Almond served as United States Attorney for the District of Rhode Island from 1969 to 1978 and 1981 to 1993 and later the 72nd Governor of Rhode Island, serving from 1995 to 2003.
Almond died on January 3, 2023, at the age of 86.
2002 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship

2002 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held in Canada from 17 August to 1 September.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Knockout stage
Peter Soulsby

Sir Peter Alfred Soulsby (born 27 December 1948) is the elected Mayor of Leicester.
Captain (sports)

In team sports, a captain is a title given to the member of the team who has to make choices about strategy and teamwork while a game is happening.
This is most important when a game's rules say that the coach of a team cannot tell the players what they should do while a game is being played.
In some sports, team captains may have to talk with game officials about the way the rules are applied.
Flat Earth Society

The Flat Earth Society (or the International Flat Earth Research Society) is an organization claiming that the Earth is flat (most of us think it is round; a sphere). It was started by Samuel Shenton in 1956. Charles K. Johnson was the leader and made his home the organization's base. The Flat Earth Society is thought to have disbanded (stopped existing) after Johnson's death in 2001, but some websites still use the organization's name.
Some people say NASA proved that the Earth is not flat by taking pictures of the planet from space. Others say the round Earth was proven long before NASA existed. The Society says the pictures are fake, and that NASA is a part of a conspiracy.
The Pretender (Foo Fighters song)

"The Pretender" is the first single from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace.
Track listing
2-track CD
"The Pretender"
"If Ever"
Maxi CD
"The Pretender" - 4:31
"Come Alive" (Demo) - 5:31
"If Ever" - 4:15
"Monkey Wrench" (Live from Hyde Park video) - 5:35
7"
"The Pretender"
"Bangin"
Chart positions
Interstate 405 (California)

Interstate 405 (I-405) is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a spur route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the I-5 near San Fernando, through the west side of Los Angeles and Long Beach before ending back at the Interstate 5 near Irvine. It is the busiest highway in the United States, mainly because it is the only highway in the west side of Los Angeles that goes from north to south. It also passes important places such as Los Angeles International Airport and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.
List of presidents of Cape Verde

The following is a list of presidents of Cape Verde, since the establishment of the office of president in 1975.
Stephan Farffler

Stephan Farffler (1633-1689) was a paraplegic watchmaker who is credited with inventing wheelchairs.
Corbeyrier

Corbeyrier is a municipality in Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Jena Lee

Jena Lee (born 29 July, 1987 in Chile) is a French singer.
She was adopted by a French family at the age of nine months. In 2007, Jena Lee met Sulee B Wax, who was interested in her work. At this point in time Lee wrote the song Some Share. The song was used in an album by Sherifa Luna. Jena Lee wrote six out of the thirteen songs that are on Sherifa Luna's album.
In 2008, Jena Lee won the Urban Music Nation contest by Skyrock. Her first single J'aimerais Tellement was released in April 2009 along with a music video. It was at the top of the French single charts for eleven weeks. It had the highest number of downloads in November 2009.
Castorimorpha

Castorimorpha is the suborder of rodents containing the beavers, the pocket gophers, and the kangaroo rats.
Edward Buchanan

Edward A. Buchanan (born October 19, 1967) is an American politician, attorney, and military veteran. In 2018, he became the Wyoming Secretary of State. Buchanan was a member and past Speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives.
Junior Mance

Julian Clifford Mance, Jr. (October 10, 1928 - January 17, 2021), known as Junior Mance, was an American jazz pianist and composer. Mance recorded for major labels Capitol (1964-1965) and Atlantic (1966-1970).
He also taught at The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music for 23 years, retiring in 2011.
From 1990 to 2009 Mance was part of a group called "100 Gold Fingers" which toured Japan every other year.
Integrated pest management

In agriculture, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a pest control strategy. This strategy uses many different ways to deal with pests: natural predators and parasites, pest-resistant varieties of plants, cultural practices, biological controls, various physical techniques, and pesticides as a last resort.
It is an ecological approach that can reduce or eliminate the use of pesticides.
Mind uploading

Mind uploading is the theoretical process of uploading the contents of ones brain, possibly even their consciousness onto a digital substrate such as the cloud. The amount of data and computer memory needed to do this would be immense indeed, on the order of millions of terabytes, no current computers have this sort of data capacity.
Microtubule

Microtubules are found in biological cells as a part of the cytoskeleton. They are hollow tubes whose walls consist of 13 columns of tubulin molecules. Its main functions are to maintain a cell's shape, cell motility, chromosome movement in cell division, and organelle movement. They look like hollow noodles which transmit signals to our nerves
Matthew McConaughey

Matthew David McConaughey (born November 4, 1969 in Uvalde, Texas) is an American actor. McConaughey made his big screen debut in the 1993 movie My Boyfriend's Back. He received great acclaim for his role as Mud in the 2012 movie Mud as well as his role in the 2013 movie Dallas Buyer's Club.
In recent years, he has been active in charity work and education.
Hyde, Greater Manchester

Hyde is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester. 34,003 people lived there in 2011. It used to be in Cheshire.
It grew because of the cotton mills during the Industrial Revolution. There were 40 working mills, but only one is left in 2023. There was a coal mine, known as Hyde Colliery, in the town and in January 1889 an explosion there killed 23 miners.
The Peak Forest Canal goes through Hyde from Ashton-under-Lyne to Woodley, Romiley and Marple. There are six railway stations in the town.
The Moors murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley lived on the Hattersley estate in Hyde. Harold Shipman was a doctor in the town and most of the people he killed lived there.
Imphal East district

Imphal East District () is one of the sixteen districts of Manipur state of India. According to 2011 census, it is the second most populated district in Manipur, after Imphal West.
Quinara Region

Quinara is a region in central Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Fulacunda.
As of the 2009 census, 63,610 people lived there. It has an area of .
Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a drug which is similar to amphetamine. Its name is often shortened to MPH but is better known by the brand name of Ritalin or Concerta. MPH stimulates the central nervous system. It does this by increasing dopamine transmission in the brain.
The drug is commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. It is sometimes used together with other drugs to treat depression. In most countries, its use needs to be prescribed by a doctor.
The most common side-effects of taking the drug are nervousness and sleeping problems. About one in ten patients see these problems. Other side-effects include changes of blood pressure, headache, and weight loss. Some cases of Tourette syndrome and psychosis have been reported, amongst others.
Sometimes, the drug has been prescribed to children without proper ADHD diagnosis to increase their academic performance. This use has been criticised by the media. Using methylphenidate in children may be problematic, because it has been linked with slower growth. The media often use the name Ritalin for all drugs containing methylphenidate, and even for other stimulants used to treat ADHD. Ritalin is one drug containing methylphenidate, which is often used in such cases.
This drug can also cause euphoria when it is abused for recreational purposes. Abusing Methylphenidate may lead to psychological addiction and to severe side effects- including, but not limited to: psychosis, cardiac arrest, and death.
Harmon Northrop Morse

Harmon Northrop Morse (October 15, 1848 - September 8, 1920) was an American chemist. He is known as the creator of paracetamol, a pain reliever.
Nya Parken

Nya parken is a sports ground in the town of Norrkoping int Sweden. It was opened in 1903 as Norrkopings idrottspark. IFK Norrkoping, IK Sleipner and IF Sylvia play their soccer home games there. Games were also played there during the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 1992 UEFA European Championship
Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. It is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Until April 21, 1960 it was the capital city of Brazil. According to the 2000 Census, the city had 5,473,909 people, and an area of over 1,000 km2. In 2008 Eduardo Paes became Mayor. The city was started in 1565.
Copacabana Beach, Ipanema Beach, Sugar Loaf Mountain (in Portuguese, Pao de Acucar), the statue of Christ the Redeemer (in Portuguese, Cristo Redentor), a harbor on Guanabara Bay, and Tom Jobim Airport are in Rio de Janeiro. It has much commerce and many industries, especially textiles, food, chemicals, and metallurgy. Most of these industries are in the northern and western suburbs of the city. Rio de Janeiro also has a small rural area, near the suburb of Campo Grande, where fruits and vegetables are grown.
Other cities near Rio de Janeiro, like Duque de Caxias, Nova Iguacu, Queimados and Sao Goncalo, that form the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, also have a lot of industries and population.
The city is 420 kilometers (about 261 miles) away from Sao Paulo, the biggest city in South America. The cities of Rio and Sao Paulo are linked by the Presidente Dutra Highway (also known as Via Dutra). The region crossed by the Presidente Dutra Highway has been an important industrial zone since the 1950s.
In the city of Rio de Janeiro lies Tijuca National Park, created in 1961. This park contains some 33 km2, between the northern and the southern parts of the city. The district (in Portuguese, bairro) of Santa Tereza can be reached by taking an electric tram (in Portuguese, bonde) from central Rio de Janeiro (near Largo da Carioca subway station), crossing over the Arcos da Lapa, an aqueduct built during the colonial period to provide water to the city.
The city hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 2016.
Bill Oddie

William Edgar (Bill) Oddie OBE (born 7 July 1941) is a British comedian, actor, writer and television personality.
Oddie was born in Rochdale, Lancashire and grew up in Birmingham. He read English Literature at Pembroke College, Cambridge where he gained an MA. He is most famous for his birdwatching and conservation work. In the 1970s, he was a member of the BBC One television comedy series, The Goodies. Doctors found that his mother, Lilian, had schizophrenia. Oddie says that he does not remember her living at home because she spent a lot of her life in mental hospitals.
Oddie has bipolar disorder.
Ortacesus

Ortacesus (Ortacesus) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 950 people lived there. Its area is 23.63 km2. It is 161 meters above sea level.
Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara

Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (; ) is a 2011 Indian Hindi-language buddy road comedy drama movie directed by Zoya Akhtar and produced by Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani of Excel Entertainment. The movie features an ensemble cast consisting of Hrithik Roshan, Abhay Deol, Farhan Akhtar, Katrina Kaif, and Kalki Koechlin. It was filmed in Spain, India, Egypt, and the United Kingdom on a budget of . The music and score were composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy with lyrics by Javed Akhtar.
Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara was worldwide released in 1,800 screens on July 15, 2011. It was a critical and commercial success that grossed and received critical acclaim for its performances, story, music, humour, and direction. After its theatrical run, the movie was nominated for and won several awards, including two National Film Awards.
Boris Morukov

Boris Vladimirovich Morukov (; 1 October 1950 - 1 January 2015) was a Russian physician and cosmonaut. He was best known for flying aboard NASA Space Shuttle mission STS-106 as a mission specialist. He also trained with the Russian Federal Space Agency as a research-cosmonaut.
Morukov was born in Moscow. In 1973, he got his M.D. from the Russian State Medical University. He was married to Nina and had two children: a son, Ivan, and a daughter, Olga.
Morukov died on 1 January 2015, aged 64.
Central Region, Singapore

The Central Region of Singapore is also known as the south of Singapore. It is a place where most commercial buildings are in. The Istana is also found in this area.
History
When Sir Stamford Raffles first arrived in Singapore in 1819, he signed a treaty with Tengku Abdul Rahman (the local Sultan) and Tengku Hussein (the Temmengong which became Sultan since he was the elder brother). The Sultan and Temmengong were paid money for allowing the British to set up a port in Singapore.
The British were given the southern part of Singapore to develop. Therefore, it was also recognised as the Central Region of Singapore, or also called Central Business District.
Size
The Central Region of Singapore starts from the harbour all the way to Bishan as the north, Queenstown as the west and Marine Parade as the east. In total, it takes up 13,150 hectares of land area.
The Southern Islands are also part of the Central Region of Singapore.
Oberdachstetten

Oberdachstetten is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.
Neil McDermott

Neil McDermott (born 15 December 1980) is an English stage and television actor. He is best known for portraying Ryan Malloy in the BBC television soap opera, EastEnders.
McDermott appeared in the 2008 Doctor Who episode "The Next Doctor", as well as Casualty and Rosemary and Thyme, amongst others, the feature movies Goal! and Blooded, and various stage productions including The Sound of Music in the West End. He trained at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts.
Foundation

Foundation might mean:
Foundation (engineering)
Foundation (nonprofit)
Foundation (novel)
Wiccan (character)

Wiccan (real name Billy Kaplan) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is the reincarnated son of Wanda Maximoff and Vision and the twin brother of Tommy Shepard. He is a member of the Young Avengers and was named after Simon Williams and has a romantic relationship with Hulkling.
Portrayals
An illusory Billy appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe Disney+ miniseries WandaVision (2021), played by Baylen Bielitz and Julian Hilliard. Hilliard returned as a human version of Billy from an alternate reality in the film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022).
Medical emergency

A medical emergency is an injury or illness that poses an immediate threat to a person's long-term health or life. It needs to be treated immediately. Doctors that are trained in emergency medicine are taught how to react to medical emergencies, and how to resuscitate patients.
Response
When there is a medical emergency, emergency medical services should be notified as soon as possible by calling for help using a local emergency telephone number, such as 911 in the United States or Canada, 112 in most of continental Europe and on GSM cell phones, 999 in the UK and most of its former colonies (112 works as well), 15 in France, 118 in Italy, 119 in South Korea and Japan, 000 in Australia, 101 in Israel and 111 in New Zealand. Calls to emergency services are usually free of charge; they can be made from any phone; in the case of a prepaid phone no credit is required.
The people that answer emergency calls, emergency medical dispatchers, will ask questions about the person who needs immediate treatment; some of the questions are whether the person is conscious, how badly injured they are, their name if it is known, and if they have any other illnesses. They will also ask some basic information about the called, such as the name of the person calling.
Many countries have laws that require anyone to help those in immediate danger. Help can mean as little as alerting emergency services, or telling other people that the person is having a problem. People that know first aid are expected to help as much as they can. Moving the victim to a safe place can sometimes do more harm than good, and should be left to people that know how to properly move injured people unless there is no alternative (for example, in wilderness first aid). Many states have laws that protect those helping.
If the victim is not breathing, or if a heartbeat cannot be felt, artificial respiration and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) could be needed to keep a person's blood circulating long enough for medics to attempt revival. Emergency medical technicians, Outdoor Emergency Care technicians or paramedics can use airway management techniques to help a person who is not breathing.
Clinical response
While in a hospital environment, staff members that are on duty are trained to deal with emergency situations. Emergency medical physicians are trained to deal with many medical emergencies, and have up-to-date cardiopulmonary resuscitation and advanced cardiac life support certificates. In major incidents, most hospitals have protocols to have staff that are not at work at the hospital to go on duty as fast as they can.
Emergency departments follow basic advanced cardiac life support protocols, which include keeping a patient's blood pressure and blood saturation at acceptable levels. Possible exceptions include the clamping of arteries in severe haemorrhage.
Statistics
Most emergencies are quite unspectacular. They will happen close to home.
Frida Kahlo

Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderon (6 July 1907 - 13 July 1954), usually known as Frida Kahlo, was a Mexican painter. She was known for her surreal and very personal works. She was married to Diego Rivera, also a well-known painter.
She was born in Coyoacan, Mexico. She had polio that left her disabled when she was 6 years old and some think that she may have had spina bifida (a birth defect affecting the development of part of the spine) as well. She studied medicine and was going to become a doctor. Because of a traffic accident in a tram at age 18 which badly injured her, she had periods of severe pain for the rest of her life. After this accident, Kahlo no longer continued her medical studies but took up painting. She used ideas about things that had happened to her. Her paintings are often shocking in the way they show pain and the harsh lives of women, especially her feelings about not being able to have children. Fifty-five of her 143 paintings are self-portraits. She was also influenced by native Mexican culture, shown in bright colors, with a mixture of realism and symbolism. Her paintings attracted the attention of the artist Diego Rivera, whom she later married. She was openly bisexual and was a communist. She died of a pulmonary embolism caused by bronchopneumonia in Coyoacan.
Kahlo's work is sometimes called "surrealist", and although she organized art shows several times with European surrealists, she herself did not like that label. Her attention to female themes, and the honesty in her painting them, made her something of a feminist cult figure in the last decades of the 20th century. Some of her work is seen at the Frida Kahlo Museum, found in her birthplace and home in suburban Mexico City.
Urban sprawl

Urban sprawl is the name of a city growing in areas which have been unpopulated so far. This growth happens once the city has reached a certain size. In general, this growth also happens without regard for the planned growth, called urban planning. In the Middle Ages, there was the benefit of being protected when people lived inside the city. In modern times, there is no such benefit, and the only disadvantage is that it takes longer for people to get to the city center. People disagree about the exact definition of urban sprawl and how to measure it.
The term urban sprawl is a political one, and almost always has a negative connotation (usually that of the uncontrolled growth of a city).
Quantum computer

A quantum computer is a model of how to build a computer. The idea is that quantum computers can use certain ideas from quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. The basic principle behind quantum computation is that quantum properties can be used to represent data and perform operations on it. A theoretical model is the quantum Turing machine, also known as the universal quantum computer.
The idea of quantum computing is still very new. Experiments have been done. In these, a very small number of operations were done on qubits (quantum bit). Both practical (meaning in the real world) and theoretical (meaning just thinking) research continues with interest, and many national government and military funding agencies support quantum computing research to develop quantum computers for both civilian and military purposes, such as cryptanalysis, or breaking codes.
Today's computers, called "classical" computers, store information in binary; each bit is either on or off. Quantum computation use qubits, which, in addition to being possibly on or off, can be both on and off, which is a way of describing superposition, until a measurement is made. The state of a piece of data on a normal computer is known with certainty, but quantum computation uses probabilities. Only very simple quantum computers have been built, although larger designs have been invented. Quantum computation uses a special type of physics, quantum physics.
If large-scale quantum computers can be built, they will be able to solve some problems much more quickly than any computer that exists today (such as Shor's algorithm). Quantum computers are different from other computers such as DNA computers and traditional computers based on transistors. Some computing architectures such as optical computers may use classical superposition of electromagnetic waves. Without quantum mechanical resources such as entanglement, people think that an exponential advantage over classical computers is not possible. Quantum computers cannot perform functions that are not theoretically computable by classical computers, in other words they do not alter the Church-Turing thesis. They would, however, be able to do many things much more quickly and efficiently.
Ahmed Chalabi

Ahmed Abdel Hadi Chalabi (; 30 October 1944 - 3 November 2015) was an Iraqi politician. He was interim Minister of Oil in Iraq serving from 16 April 2005 to 1 January 2006. He served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1 May 2005 to 20 May 2006. Chalabi failed to win a seat in parliament in the December 2005 elections.
Chalabi died on 3 November 2015 from a heart attack at his home in Kadhimiya, Baghdad, aged 71.
Jason Done

Jason Done (born 5 April 1973) is an English actor and narrator, best known for his role as Tom Clarkson in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road, which he played from 2006 to 2013; making him the second longest-serving cast member in the show. He also portrayed Mordred in the 1998 mini-series Merlin and Stephen Snow in the ITV drama series Where the Heart Is (1999-2001). As well as narrating various programmes, he has also made appearances in television series such as Peak Practice, Coronation Street, Casualty, Vera and Death in Paradise.
Angle grinder

An angle grinder is a handheld power tool. It is also known as a disc grinder or side grinder. They are commonly used in machine shops and metal workshops. Most angle grinders today are powered by electricity. They can be corded or battery-powered. Angle grinders can be used for cutting, grinding, and polishing objects.
There are different kinds of discs that are used for various materials and tasks. Angle grinders can use grinding stones, sanding discs, wire brush wheels, cut-off discs, abrasive grinding discs, and polishing pads. Angle grinders come in different disc sizes and motor specifications. Other differences include a power source, rpm, and arbor size. Generally disc size and power increase together. Disc size is measured in imperial or metric units. Pneumatic grinders are generally used for lighter duty jobs where more precision is required. Electric grinders are more commonly used for larger, heavy-duty jobs.
Angle grinders generate sparks when cutting ferrous metals. The blades on the angle grinder may also break during operation. Proper personal protective equipment must always be worn when using an angle grinder. Angle grinders should never be used without their guard or handle attached. Inspect the discs for cracks, defects, and wear before using an angle grinder.
Shaka

Shaka kaSenzangakhona (sometimes spelled Tshaka, Tchaka or Chaka; ca. 1787 - ca. 22 September 1828) was the most important leader of the Zulu Empire. He joined the Zulu tribal groups together into the beginnings of a nation. This Zulu nation ruled a large area of southern Africa, between the Phongolo and Mzimkhulu rivers. His leadership and his energy make him one of the greatest Zulu chieftains. He has been called a military genius for his changes and new ideas. However, there were also brutal and cruel things that happened when he was in charge.
Zulu leader
Shaka maintained a good relationship with the Europeans in Africa, including the Colonial leaders. He was disliked by other Africans, including his own people, who hated his constant wars.
Ten years of warfare placed incredible strains on the Zulu nation. Shaka, unstable and worried about being replaced by an heir, finally snapped into madness after the death of his mother in 1828. He imposed a year of celibacy on his people. He killed anyone who did not show enough sadness at the death of his mother. He was killed within the year by his half-brother, Dingane, who succeeded him as ruler.
Even though he created brutal conditions for his subjects, he created the powerful Zulu Kingdom.
PC bang

PC bang is a type of gaming center in South Korea where people can play multiplayer computer games. It is like a LAN gaming center. became very popular when Starcraft came out in 1998.
PC-bang users are usually young South Koreans. Most PC-bang users are students in grade school or college, mostly male. Inside PC bangs, people may smoke, eat, and drink. Most PC bangs sell ramen noodles, canned coffee, energy drinks, and other snacks.
Vermont Route 279

Vermont Route 279 (VT 279, also known as the Bennington Bypass), is a highway bypass of Bennington, Vermont. The highway is long. At the highway's west end, VT 279 continues into New York as New York State Route 915G (NY 915G), which goes to NY 7 in Hoosick, New York.
Fortuna (disambiguation)

Fortuna (Latin and Spanish: "fortune") can mean:
Fortuna, the Roman goddess of luck (from the Greek Tyche)
Geographical
19 Fortuna, an asteroid
Fortuna, California, a town on the north coast of California
Fortuna, North Dakota, a town in the northwest of North Dakota, near the Canadian border.
Fortuna (SEPTA station)
Fortuna, Murcia, a town in the province of Murcia in Spain
People
Fortuna (Brazilian singer), a female singer and composer from Brazil of Jewish origin
Wojciech Fortuna, a former ski jumper and Olympic gold medallist
Sports
Fortuna Dusseldorf
Fortuna Koln
Fortuna Sittard
Other
Fortuna (philosophy), Philosophy of the Fellowship of Fortuna Movement
Fortuna (PRNG), a cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator design by Niels Ferguson and Bruce Schneier
Fortuna, a fictional planet from the Star Fox series of video games
Fortuna (cigarette), a cigarette brand owned by Altadis
"O Fortuna", widely recognizable opening movement of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana
Fortuna Saga, an original sprite-based webcomic set in the world of Final Fantasy VI.
Palmerston (cat)

Palmerston is a cat who served as the resident Chief Mouser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom. He began his role on April 13, 2016 after being adopted from the Battersea Dogs and Cats Home. He is named after Lord Palmerston. Palmerston was known to have a rivalry with Larry, resident cat of 10 Downing Street. On 7 August, 2020, he "retired" from his position and moved to the countryside.
Irvine Welsh

Irvine Welsh (born 27 September 1958) is a Scottish writer. He is a novelist, playwright and short story writer. He is best known for his novel Trainspotting (1993). It was made into a 1996 movie of the same name. He has also written novels such as Filth (1998), Glue (2001), Porno (2002), The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs (2006), Crime (2008), Skagboys (2012) and The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins (2014). His 2008 novel Crime was adapted into a British TV series in 2021. This was the first TV adaptation ever made out of a book by Irvine Welsh.
Welsh was born in Leith, Edinburgh. He has been married twice. Both marriages ended in divorce. He lives in the United States.
Heimertingen

Heimertingen is a municipality in Unterallgau in Bavaria, Germany. The town has a municipal association with Boos, Bavaria.
Valentin Kozmich Ivanov

Valentin Kozmich Ivanov (November 19, 1934 - November 8, 2011) was a former Russian football player. He played for Torpedo Moscow and Soviet Union national team. He died on November 8, 2011 of Alzheimer's disease.
Remies

Remies is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Springerville, Arizona

Springerville is a town of Apache County in the state of Arizona in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,961 people lived there.