kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Four Freedoms Monument

The Four Freedoms Monument is a sculpture by Walter Russell. It was in New York City at first and later moved to Florida.
Background
The monument is a symbol for the Four Freedoms human beings everywhere in the world should have. This part of his speech has therefore been named the Four Freedoms Speech as well. This was before the American participation at World War II. The Four Freedoms of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt are the following:
Freedom of speech
Freedom of worship
Freedom from want
Freedom from fear
Roosevelt had the monument built with the idea to inspire a greater public for his four freedoms.
The monument was first presented in 1943 in Madison Square Garden in New York City, with the presence of 60,000 people. It was presented in the honor of Colin Kelly, one of the first Americans to be named an American hero of the Second World War. On June 14, 1944, the monument was moved to the former home of Kelly in Madison, Florida.
Hamilton Smith

Hamilton Othanel Smith (born August 23, 1931) is an American microbiologist and a Nobel prize winner. He was jointly awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He is a leader in the field of genomics.
Hamilton Smith was, with Craig Venter, a leader in the Celera corporation's bid to analyse and sell information about the human genome. The basic idea was to find ways to make DNA sequencing cheaper so that everyone could have their DNA analysed. Then the information could be used for medical purposes.
Smith's award was for the discovery of restriction enzymes. These are enzymes that cut DNA at specific places. Such enzymes, found in bacteria and archaea, probably evolved to provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses. Inside a bacterial host, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA. Host DNA is modified so it does not get cut up. Together, these two processes are called the restriction modification system. To cut the DNA, a restriction enzyme makes two cuts, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i.e. each strand) of the DNA double helix.
Thomas Hodgkin

Thomas Hodgkin (17 August 1798 - 5 April 1866) was an English physician. He was born in Pentonville, Middlesex. He researched many kinds of diseases and discovered Hodgkin's disease. He died of dysentery in Jaffa, Ottoman Syria.
Great Oakley

Great Oakley is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1012 people living in Great Oakley.
Sikhism in Pakistan

Sikhism is a very small minority religion in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan but has many cultural, historical and political ties to the country, and to the historical region of the Punjab.
Today, Pakistan, a nation of over 170 million, is 97% Muslim, with Christians and Hindus making up the largest minority faiths, each absorbing about 1.5% of the population. Sikhs, Zoroastrians, Buddhists, members of heterodox (according to Pakistani law) Islamic faiths and some adherents to animist religions make up the remainder. Information is scarce on minority adherents. According to the CIA Fact File, there are no more than 20,000 Sikhs in Pakistan now. To put this in perspective had there not been a partition in 1947 then the region that is called Pakistan to day would have had around 13 million Sikhs.
Savior

Savior (or Saviour) refers to a someone who has saved another from danger. It can also refer to someone who has helped people achieve Salvation. Many religions have a Savior, though the way they use the idea varies.
Christianity's savior is Jesus, the Christ.(Gospel of Matthew 1:21) In Judaism, Jesus is not considered a savior. They believe that the Messiah, their own concept of a savior, has not yet come. In Islam, their savior is Mahdi. In Hinduism, Shiva, Vishnu, and Devi are referred to as saviors.
Norio Kaifu

was a Japanese astronomer. He served as the director-general of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) from 2000 to 2006. He was later president of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) from 2012 to 2015. He was a researcher of radio astronomy, extraglactic astronomy, cosmic magnetic fields, non-stable stars and infrared astronomy.
Kaifu died of pancreatic cancer on 13 April 2019, at the age of 75. Toshiki Kaifu, a politician and Matoko Kobayashi, physicist were his brother.
Jigsaw (Saw character)

John Kramer--known as The Jigsaw Killer or simply Jigsaw--is a fictional character who appears in the Saw franchise as the main antagonist.
Jigsaw made his appearance in the first movie of the series, Saw, and he later appeared in Saw II, Saw III, Saw IV, Saw V, Saw VI, Saw 3D and, eventually, Jigsaw. He is played by American actor Tobin Bell.
Jigsaw ranks No. 30 in Empire magazine's "100 Greatest Movie Characters" list.
Background
In the series' narrative, Kramer is a former civil engineer dying from an inoperable frontal lobe tumor that had developed from colon cancer. After a failed suicide attempt, Kramer found a new appreciation for his life, and went to dedicate the rest of his life to inspiring the same appreciation in others by testing their will to live.
Tests
His methods include forcing his subjects through deadly scenarios, which he referred to as "games" or "tests", in which they were forced to inflict pain upon themselves or others in order to escape. These tests were typically symbolic of what Jigsaw perceived as a flaw in each person's moral character or life. The Jigsaw name was given to him by the media for his practice of cutting a puzzle piece shape of flesh from those who fail.
His videos are recorded with a cheap homemade camera with Billy the Puppet instructing the subjects what to do to live.
Vocaloid

Vocaloid is a music software that's used to make vocals for music. It was created by Yamaha, a company that sells musical instruments, as well as other products. The user can type in lyrics and a melody and it will synthesize singing. Voicebanks for Vocaloid are made by recording samples of singers.
Vocaloid was developed partially through a research project led by Kenmochi Hideki. The people involved in this project later created the company Voctro Labs. Vocaloid was originally not supposed to be a commercial product, but with the help of Yamaha, became the program we know today.
Vocaloid originally only had an English version available, with two English voicebanks, Leon and Lola, being released for it. This changed later on with the release of Kaito and Meiko, which were both Japanese voicebanks.
Vocaloid is meant both for professional and amateur music makers, since Vocaloid is easy to use, so the only limit is the user's skill. Music groups like Livetune and Supercell have made music using Vocaloid voicebanks.
Technology
Vocaloid works by taking samples of singers and separating them into parts. These parts are used to form words. Vocaloid voices can be made to sound more realistic by using vibrato and changing things like how breathy a voice sounds.
History
Vocaloid
Yamaha started working on Vocaloid in 2000. They announced it at a German music festival. Vocaloid was originally nicknamed "Daisy" as a reference to the song "Daisy Bell", but eventually they got rid of that name and decided to use "Vocaloid" instead.
Vocaloid 2
Vocaloid 2 was announced in 2007. The way vocals were synthesized was changed, and so was the way the program looked.
Vocaloid 3
Vocaloid 3 was released on October 21st, 2011. A lot of companies that made voicebanks for Vocaloid 2 upgraded their voicebanks to Vocaloid 3 because it sounded better.
Vocaloid 4
Vocaloid 4 was released in 2015, and added a feature which let voicebanks made specifically for Vocaloid 4 sound like they were growling.
Vocaloid 5
Vocaloid 5 was released in 2018, with an overhauled user interface and substantial engine improvements.
Rototuna

Rototuna is a suburb of Hamilton. It is situated east of Flagstaff and the Waikato River. It is one of the fastest growing suburbs of Hamilton since the late 1990s. It has three shopping centres and has two primary schools, two high schools and a Christian school located in the suburb. It was once a small village until the late 1990s when rapid growth started pouring into the suburb.
Alveolar ejective affricate

The alveolar ejective affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Chicago State University

Chicago State University (CSU) is a Predominantly Black, public university in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in 1867 as the Cook County Normal School.
Takao Orii

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He managed for Japan women's national team.
Biography
In October 1984, Japan women's national team was formed for the first time in three years for a China expedition, and Japan Football Association appointed Orii as Japan national team manager. Japan played 3 matches against Italy and Australia in Xi'an. However Japan lost in all matches.
Laurence Mancuso

Laurence Mancuso (born June 30, 1934 - died June 10, 2007) was the founding abbot of the New Skete Eastern Orthodox monastic community in upstate New York.
Martin Luther, Heretic (1983 movie)

Martin Luther, Heretic was a movie made in 1983, the 500th anniversary of the birth of Martin Luther. The movie starred Jonathan Pryce as Luther and Maurice Denham as Johann von Staupitz.
Plot
The movie begins in the year 1506, while Luther was a monk. The movie ends in the year 1522, when Luther returns from his exile at Wartburg Castle to Wittenberg.
Rhino (Marvel Comics)

Rhino (Aleksei Sytsevich) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a supporting antagonist in Spider-Man comic book series and a minor antagonist in the Marvel Universe. He was a Russian immigrant who was succumbed to radioactive testing, granting him powerful superhuman strength and durability. He was also given a suit of tough, rhinoceros-like armor and horns for even more destructive capabilities. He is mostly on Spider-Man's rogues gallery, but sometimes clashes with Hulk too.
One of Spider-Man's most prominent adversaries, the Rhino has been adapted into various forms of media since his original debut in the Silver Age of Comic Books, including animated television series and video games. He has also featured in Marvel merchandise such as action figures and trading cards.
American actor Paul Giamatti played aversion of Aleksei Sytsevich who uses a rhinoceros-themed battle armor, similar to the character's Ultimate Marvel incarnation, in the 2014 movie The Amazing Spider-Man 2.
Ligron

Ligron is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Kasana

Kasana, Kushana kusana,Kisana or kusane is a Royal Gurjar clan. They mostly live in Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.An important subcaste of Gurjar or Gujjar clan that are mostly found in (Indian and Pakistani) Punjab.
Kasana (ksaannaa) derived from Kushan(kussaann) )[1] [2] [3] also known as kushane(kusaanne) are a Gujjar clan of Agnivanshi kshatriya lineage.Kasana is also used by Muslim and Sikh gujjars. The believer of the myth, that Gurjars are foreigners, like Sir James Campbell, General Crook, Colonel Todd, Mr. forbs, Dr. Bhagwan Lal Inder Ji and all other has agree that present Kasana gotra of Gurjars are successors of great Kushans .
Collective unconscious

Collective unconscious refers to the things in the unconscious mind that are shared between beings of the same species. The term was made by Carl Jung. He said that the human collective unconscious is made up of instincts and archetypes. An archetype is a universal symbol. Some of the archetypes that Carl Jung talked about were The Great Mother, the Wise Old Man, the Shadow, Water, and the Tree of Life. He argued that the collective unconscious had a big influence on people's lives. Critics of the idea say that it is unscientific, fatalistic, or very hard to test scientifically.
Loren Dean

Loren Dean (born July 31, 1969) is an American actor. He was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. His career began in 1988. His best known movies are Apollo 13 (1995), How to Make an American Quilt (1995), Gattaca (1997), Enemy of the State (1998) and Space Cowboys (2000).
David Yewdall

David Lewis Yewdall (October 30, 1950 - July 4, 2017) was an American production sound mixer. He was born in Springfield, Missouri. He worked with Roger Corman on Battle Beyond the Stars and as the co-supervising sound editor on Talvisota. He published a book about the profession in 2007, Practical art of motion picture sound, which was called a "must-read for all students of film."
In 1996, he became a member of the board of NightPro Technologies Inc (NTI), a sound production company from Provo, Utah. He taught editing and sound at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts until June 2016.
His best known works are The Thing, The Fifth Element and Escape From New York.
Yewdall died on July 4, 2017 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina from pancreatic cancer, aged 66.
Wayne Maunder

Wayne E. Maunder (December 19, 1937 - November 11, 2018) was an American actor. He was born in Four Falls, New Brunswick, but raised in Bangor, Maine. He was known for his roles in The Seven Minutes, Porky's, Lancer, Custer and in Chase.
Maunder died of a heart attack on November 11, 2018 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 80.
Hannelore Elsner

Hannelore Elsner (born Hannelore Elstner; 26 July 1942 - 21 April 2019) was a German actress. She is best known for her lead role as Inspector Lea Sommer in the detective TV series Die Kommissarin (1994-2006). She also appeared in Student of the Bedroom and The Black Forest Clinic. She was born in Burghausen, Bavaria.
Elsner died of breast cancer on 21 April 2019 in Munich. She was 76.
A.S.D. Mantova F.C.

A.S.D. Mantova F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy.
Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)

Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68 (Pastorale) is a symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven. The composer began making sketches for the symphony in 1806. The symphony was completed in 1808 in the village of Heiligenstadt northwest of Vienna. It was first performed in Vienna, Austria on 22 December 1808 in the Theater an der Wien with the premieres of the Symphony No. 5 in C minor, the Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, the "Choral" Fantasy, "Ah! perfido!" (a concert aria composed in 1796), and excerpts from the Mass in C major of 1807.
There are five movements in the symphony. The movements in order are allegro ma non troppo ("Joyful Feelings Upon Arriving in the Country"), andante molto mosso ("By the Brook"), allegro ("Peasant Merrymaking"), allegro ("The Thunderstorm"), and allegretto ("The Shepherd's Song After the Storm"). The first movement is in sonata form. It is placid and cheerful. It depicts the composer's feelings as he arrives in the country. The second movement is in sonata form. Beethoven helpfully identified the bird species in the score: nightingale (flute), quail (oboe) and cuckoo (clarinet). The third movement is the scherzo movement of the symphony. It depicts the country folk dancing and it ends unexpectedly when the country folk notice that raindrops are starting to fall. The fourth movement depicts a violent thunderstorm, starting with just a few drops of rain and building to a climax. There is, of course, thunder, as well as lightning, high winds, and sheets of rain. The finale is in sonata rondo form. The first eight bars form a continuation of the introduction of which the storm was the main part; the finale proper begins in the ninth bar.
Lewis Carroll

Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Daresbury, Cheshire, 27 January 1832 - Guildford, Surrey, 14 January 1898). Dodgson was an Oxford don, a logician (mathematics expert), a writer, a poet, an Anglican clergyman, and a photographer. He is most famous for his story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland which he told to a young friend, Alice Liddell, when he took the girl and two sisters on a boat trip. Alice enjoyed the story and asked Dodgson to write it down. Carroll then wrote a second story about Alice called Through the Looking-Glass. Both stories are still popular all over the world.
Dodgson was a Fellow of Christ Church, Oxford, specialising in logic and mathematics. He wrote a number of books and pamphlets on the subject. He died of pneumonia in Guildford, Surrey.
Works
Literary works
La Guida di Bragia, a ballad opera for the marionette theatre (around 1850)
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
Phantasmagoria, and other poems (1869). A collection of poems.
Through the Looking-Glass, and what Alice found there (includes "Jabberwocky" and "The Walrus and the Carpenter") (1871)
Pillow Problems
The Hunting of the Snark (1876)
Rhyme? and Reason? (1883) A collection of poems, including Phantasmagoria and The Hunting of the Snark
A Tangled Tale (1886)
Sylvie and Bruno (1889)
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded (1893)
Three Sunsets and other poems
What the Tortoise said to Achilles (1895)
Mathematical works
A syllabus of Plane Algebraic Geometry (1860)
The Fifth Book of Euclid treated algebraically (1858 and 1868)
The Alphabet Cipher.
An elementary treatise on determinants, with their application to simultaneous linear equations and algebraic equations
Euclid and his modern rivals (1879), both literary and mathematical in style
Symbolic Logic Part I
Symbolic Logic Part II (published posthumously)
The Game of Logic
Some popular fallacies about vivisection
Curiosa Mathematica I (1888)
Curiosa Mathematica II (1892)
The Theory of Committees and Elections, collected, edited, analyzed, and published in 1958, by Duncan Black
Further reading
Bowman, Isa 1899. The Story of Lewis Carroll, told by the real Alice in Wonderland. Dent, London
Cohen, Morton N. 1995. Lewis Carroll: a biography. London: Macmillan.
Clark, Ann 1979. Lewis Carroll: a biography. London: J.M. Dent)
Collingwood, Stuart Dodgson 1898. The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll. London: T. Fisher Unwin
De La Mare, Walter 1932. Lewis Carroll. Faber & Faber, London.
Dodgson, Charles L. The Pamphlets of Lewis Carroll, v.1 The Oxford Pamphlets (1993) ; v.2 The Mathematical Pamphlets (1994) ; v.3 The Political Pamphlets (2001) ; v.4 The Logic Pamphlets (2010)
Lennon, Florence Becker 1947. Lewis Carroll: a biography. Cassell, London.
Williams et al 1979. The Lewis Carroll handbook. Dawson, Kent. List of literature by and about Dodgson.
Licinius

Flavius Galerius Valerius Licinianus Licinius (c. 250 - 325) was Roman emperor from 308 AD to 324 AD.
Licinius went with his close friend the Emperor Galerius on the Persian expedition in 297. After the death of Flavius Valerius Severus, Galerius declared Licinius emperor honorific in the West in 308.
On the death of Galerius, in May 311, Licinius shared the entire empire with Maximinus Daia. The Hellespont and the Bosporus were the dividing line.
In 313 he married Flavia Julia Constantia, half-sister of Constantine, at Mediolanum (now Milan). Together with Constantine he issued the "Edict of Milan" that allowed Christianity to be professed in the empire.
On April 30, Licinius won against Maximinus at the Battle of Tzirallum. So he became master of the East, while his brother-in-law, Constantine, was master in the West.
In 314, a civil war began between Licinius and Constantine. Constantine won at Cibalae in Pannonia and again 2 years later in Thrace. Then followed a period during which they worked together. But in 324 Constantine attacked him again and Licinius had to give up. Because his wife, Constantine's sister, asked for his survival he was not killed immediately. In 325 Constantine accused him of starting a conspiracy with the barbarians and had him killed.
Qingpu District

Qingpu District (Chinese: Qing Pu Qu ), western suburban district of Shanghai.
Takehito Suzuki

Takehito Suzuki (born 11 June 1971) is a former Japanese football player.
ISO 3166-2:AW

ISO 3166-2:AW is the entry for Aruba in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like, provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Palu

Palu is a chartered city on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, at the mouth of the Palu River. It is the capital of the province of Central Sulawesi.
Kangaroo rat

Kangaroo rats are small rodents from North and Central America. They got their name because they look like small kangaroos when standing upright. But they are not related to kangaroos, except that they are mammals. The genus of the kangaroo rats is called Dipodomys.
Currently, there are 22 species in that genus. They vary in size from 10cm to 20cm, and they weigh between 35 and 180 grams for adult animals.
Kangaroo rats live in dry climates. They can live in deserts also, like the Thar Desert. This means that they have developed traits from other species that live in such climates, but are not related to them. Some of those species are the jerboas, which can be found in the deserts of Africa and Asia, and the hopping mice of the Australian Outback.
All of those species have highly developed hind legs. They also live in deep burrows that protect them from the worst heat of the day. Water may be difficult to find in such climates. Therefore, they only rarely need to drink water. Instead, they have a very efficient metabolism. Their kidneys are much more efficient than human kidneys. They can also chemically split off water from the food they eat.
Kangaroo mice are found in areas of the United States and Mexico, where there is some grass or vegetation left, but which have a rather dry climate. Scientists call those areas arid and semi-arid. The animals live on seeds, leaves, nuts and other fruit they can find. They also catch insects. They are also known for stockpiling (keeping) some food in their burrows, for bad times.
Usually, the animals have a color that blends in nicely with the sandy surroundings. Most often they are a tone of dark yellow to deep brown.
They are nocturnal which means that they are active during the night.
Sufferin' Cats

Sufferin' Cats! is a 1943 American animated short movie, and is the 10th Tom & Jerry short. First released to theaters in January 16, 1943 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
The Return of Saint Luke

The Return of Saint Luke () is a 1970 Soviet crime movie directed by Anatoliy Bobrovsky. It stars Vsevolod Sanaev, Vladislav Dvorzhetskiy, and Oleg Basilashvili.
Maud of Wales

Maud of Wales (Maud Charlotte Mary Victoria; 26 November 1869 - 20 November 1938) was Queen of Norway as the wife of King Haakon VII. The youngest daughter of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, she was known as Princess Maud of Wales before her marriage, as her father was the Prince of Wales at the time.
Geoff Mack

Albert Geoffrey "Geoff" McElhinney OAM (20 December 1922 - 21 July 2017), better known as Geoff Mack, was an Australian country singer-songwriter. He was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia on 13 June 2005 with the citation, For service to country music and to the community,through support for senior citizens' groups. As a songwriter, he wrote "I've Been Everywhere" which was an Australian hit for Lucky Starr in April 1962. More than 130 cover versions have been recorded.
Mack died on 21 July 2017 in Benowa, Gold Coast, Australia of dementia-related complications at the age of 94.
Passo de Camaragibe

Passo de Camaragibe is a municipality in Brazil. It is on the northern coast of the Brazilian state of Alagoas. About 13,544 people live there (2005). Its area is .
Sunday Bloody Sunday (song)

"Sunday Bloody Sunday" is a 1983 song by Irish rock band U2 and is the opening track from their third studio album War. It deals with the troubles of Northern Ireland.
Meinam

Meinam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Jack Thayer

John Borland "Jack" Thayer III (December 24, 1894 - September 20, 1945) was an American writer and historian. He was a first-class passenger on the RMS Titanic. He helped many people to solve how the Titanic sank. He later wrote books about the sinking.
Thayer was born on December 24, 1894 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was married to Lois Cassatt until his death in 1945. Thayer committed suicide on September 20, 1945. He was depressed about his son's death during World War II. He was found in a car in Philadelphia with cuts on his wrist and throat, aged 50.
Building extension

A building extension, extension or addition is a room or set of rooms built onto a house or similar building after initial construction has been completed. Adding onto a building is a popular remodelling project to increase space within the building. These extensions can be built onto the rear, sides or fronts of buildings or can be added vertically as new storeys.
Bad Liebenwerda

Bad Liebenwerda is a spa town in the Elbe-Elster district, in southwestern Brandenburg, Germany. It is on the river Schwarze Elster, 57 km northwest of Dresden, and 28 km east of Torgau.
History
The first written mention is from 1231 as Lievenwerde. The meaning of the name is Liev, or Lieb for life or loveley, and -werde from werda means island, high place in a wather. In the document of 1231 is also mentioned an Otto of Ileburg, Vogt of Lievenwerde, and a Plebanus Walterus, a priest. Liebenwerda had a Water castle with a Keep called Lubwarttower. the first mention as Liebenwerda as a city is from 1304. Liebenwerda was part of the Electorate of Saxony and Kingdom of Saxony till 1815. In reason of the Congress of Vienna the area became part of the Kingdom of Prussia as district Liebenwerda. Since 1905 has Liebenwerda a spa clinical, since 1925 has Liebenwerda the word Bad as a part of the name.
Culture and architecture
Bad Liebenwerda is home of the Gothic church of St. Nikolai. The tower of the church was rebuilt at the end of the 19th century after lightning struck the tower and caused a fire.
The Lubwarttower (Lubwartturm) is the oldest building in town. The tower was built around 1207 as part of the water castle. Next to this tower is the museum with an exposition about Carl Heinrich Graun and his brothers. Also is there an exposition about Marionettes, other puppets and the puppet-players of south-east of Germany.
Bad Liebenwerda has a beautiful little park.
Tony Vaccaro

Tony Vaccaro (born Michelantonio Celestino Onofrio Vaccaro; December 20, 1922 - December 28, 2022) is an American photographer. He is best known for his World War II photos taken in Europe during 1944 and 1945, and in Germany after World War II. He later became a fashion and lifestyle photographer for American magazines. Vaccaro was born in Greensburg, Pennsylvania.
Ric Flair

Richard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949), in Memphis, Tennessee) is a retired American professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name, Ric Flair. Flair has worked for WWE. WCW, NWA, TNA, RoH and many others. His is best known for his times with WCW as the leader of the Four Horsemen and WWE with Evolution. He wrestled for 36 years. His last WWE match was against Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXIV. He is a two time WWE Hall of Famer.
It was reported that Flair wrestled his last match at age 73. On July 31, 2022, at Starrcast V from the Nashville Municipal Auditorium, Flair teamed with Andrade, who is the husband of his daughter, Ashley (Charlotte Flair). They defeated the team of Jay Lethal and Jeff Jarrett. The match include cameos by many well known wrestlers. They included Jerry "The King" Lawler, Cody Rhodes, The Undertaker, Mick Foley, Michelle McCool, Sting and Diamond Dallas Page.
Flair's nickname is "The Nature Boy" Ric Flair.
Robert Zulj

Robert Zulj (born 5 February 1992) is an Austrian football player. He plays for LASK in the Austrian Bundesliga.He also played in the Austrian Under-18,,Under-19 and under-21 national team.
Career
Zulj began his active career in 1999 in his native town of Wels in Upper Austria with the local club FC Wels. 2006 till 2010 he played in the Linz academy. His professional career strated with SV Ried in 2010. His debut was on 14 August 2010 in the first round match of the 2010/11 OFB Cup in a 0-3 defeat versus Bundesliga club FK Austria Wien. During the winter break of the 2013/14 season he signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg. For the 2014/15 season he went to SpVgg Greuther Furth. For the 2017/18 season he went to TSG 1899 Hoffenheim. The next season he played on loan for 1. FC Union Berlin. He then came back but only played in Hoffenheims second team. So he went to VfL Bochum in the second league. In July 2021 he joined al-Ittihad. After a season in the Emirates, he left the club in July 2022. He returned to Austria and signed with LASK until June 2025.
International
He played 27 matches and scored 8 goals for Austrias U18, U19, U20 and U21 team.
University of al-Karaouine

The University of al-Karaouine (or al-Qarawiyyin, ) is a university in Fes, Morocco. The mosque was founded by Fatima al-Fihri in 859. It had a school, or madrasa, that taught students about Islam. It later became one of the most important centres of learning in the Muslim world. It was made a part of Morocco's modern university system in 1963. It is the continually operating school in the world. It is sometimes also called the oldest university
Wang Hong

Wang Hong is an archer from China. She was born on 22 May 1965. Hong competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Lasagna (song)

"Lasagna" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "La Bamba", a traditional song popularized by Ritchie Valens and Los Lobos. It was released in 1988 for the album Even Worse.
"Weird Al" Yankovic songs
Parodies
1988 songs
List of rivers of Antarctica

The following is a list of rivers of Antarctica.
The Stig

The Stig is the 'tame racing driver' from the popular BBC motoring show Top Gear. He coaches the 'stars in the reasonably priced car' and is the driver for the Power laps. His identity is unknown though he has been played by many drivers, the most recent driver is Ben Collins.
Parabiago

Parabiago is an Italian city in Lombardy. About 27,800 people live there.
Tallenay

Tallenay is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Geography
Tallenay is north of Besancon.
The Petrified Forest

The Petrified Forest is a 1936 American crime drama movie directed by Archie Mayo and was based on the play of the same name by Robert E. Sherwood. It stars Leslie Howard, Humphrey Bogart, Bette Davis, Joseph Sawyer, Genevieve Tobin, Porter Hall, Dick Foran, Eddie Acuff and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Kevin Moore (rugby league)

Kevin Moore (born 30 November 1965, in St Johns Lakemba, New South Wales, Australia) is a rugby league coach and former player. He was the head coach for the Bulldogs in the NRL from 2009 to 2011. As a player, he played as a scrum-half.
Powder blue

Powder blue is a pale shade of blue. It is a darker shade of alice blue. It is similar to azure. Similar to most colors, powder blue does not have a defined hue or saturation. In the 1650s, powder blue was powdered smalt (cobalt glass). It was used in laundering and dyeing. It came to be used as a colour name from 1894.
Skene, Mississippi

Skene is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
How to Create a Mind

How to Create a Mind is a book by Ray Kurzweil about biological and mechanical brains. It suggests that there is a hierarchy of pattern recognizers in each brain.
Bharata

Bharata has several meanings. Some of the meanings are given below:
A king of Ancient India named Bharat. Ancient name of India was Bharatavarsh, the country of Bharata.
Bharata was the name of one of the brothers of Rama, a god of the Hindus.
A writer named Bharata wrote a book long back. The book is named Natyashastra, that is, the book of dramas.
Bharata is another name for Republic of India. This has been noted in the constitution of India.
Anabaptist

Anabaptists are Protestant Christians. The word anabaptism comes from the Greek language, meaning "to baptize again". The followers of these movements hold that people should be baptized after they are believers, denying infant baptism. This is called believer's baptism. Infants, by their doctrine, can not be validly baptized, as they cannot decide how they want to achieve salvation.
They arose as part of the Radical wing of the Reformation of 16th century Europe. The best-known Anabaptists today are the Mennonites, the Amish, and the Hutterites.
Ron Nessen

Ronald Harold Nessen (born May 25, 1934) is an American government official. He was the thirteenth White House Press Secretary for President Gerald Ford from 1974 to 1977. He replaced Jerald terHorst. Nessen was born in Washington, D.C..
Nessen, who also worked NBC News as a war correspondent during the Vietnam War, was seriously wounded by grenade fragments while on patrol outside Pleiku in July 1966. He was with cameraman Peter Boultwood when he was wounded.
Hossein Wahid Khorasani

Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Hossein Vahid Khorasani (; born Mohammad-Hossein Molla-Saleh (Persian: ); 1 January 1921) is an Iranian writer and Shia marja'. He was born in Nishapur, Iran. He is the head of the Qom Seminary. Khorasani is said to be the most learned Shia religious figure. His lectures and quotes have been used against the thinking of the supreme leader of Iran.
2016–17 UEFA Champions League

The 2016-17 UEFA Champions League is the 62st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA. It is the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.
The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. Real Madrid are the defending champions.
Qualifying
First round
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Second round
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Third round
The losing teams in both the champions and league route go on to the 2016-17 UEFA Europa League play-off round.
Champions route:
The champions route is only for teams that won their country's league.
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League route:
The league route is only for teams who did not win their country's league.
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Play-off round
The draw for the play-off round was held on 5 August 2016. The first legs will be played on 16 and 17 August, and the second legs will be played on 23 and 24 August 2016.
Champions route
The champions route is only for teams that won their country's league.
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League route
The league route is only for teams who did not win their country's league.
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Group stage
The draw for the group stage will be held on 25 August 2016, at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco.
These teams already qualified for the group stage (the clubs are listed by their UEFA ranking):
These teams qualified from the play-off round:
Borussia Monchengladbach
Celtic
Copenhagen
Dinamo Zagreb
Legia Warsaw
Ludogorets Razgrad
Manchester City
Monaco
Porto
Rostov
Knockout stage
The best two teams from each of the groups in the group stage will move on to the knockout stages. The draw for the round of 16 will be held on 12 December 2016.
Leslie David Baker

Leslie David Baker (born February 19, 1958) is an American actor. He is known for playing paper salesman Stanley Hudson in The Office for nine seasons.
Joaquín Castro

Joaquin Castro (born September 16, 1974) is an American politician. He has served in the United States House of Representatives for Texas's 20th congressional district since 2013.
Julian Castro was the 16th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in the Cabinet of President Barack Obama and is a candidate for President in the 2020 election.
In July 2022, Castro was diagnosed with small intestine cancer which had spread to his liver. He had surgery in February 2023 to remove the tumors.
Biasca

Biasca is the capital of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Geography
The municipality lies at the entrance to the Blenio valley, 19 km north of Bellinzona, on the banks of the Brenno. About 3 km east of Biasca is the small lake of Carigiolo. The villages of Loderio, Ponte, Pontirone, Sant'Anna, and Valle are a part of Biasca.
History
Roman coins has been found in Biasca, which means that it had people living in it in old times.
The church of Biasca has sculptures and paintings from the 1400s and 1500s. It was built in 1213. A second Catholic church, the Rotonda di San Carlo, is a nice example of the modern building of the Milanese builder Macciacchini.
An avalanche from the Monte Crenone (now called Pizzo Magno) in 1512 buried many houses in Biasca and killed hundreds of people. This was one of the big avalanches in the Alps in modern times. It dammed the Brenno, forming a 14 kilometer long lake. This dam broke in the spring of 1514, flooding the Ticino valley to the Magadino plain.
Choi Moon-sik

Choi Moon-Sik (born 6 January 1971) is a former South Korean football player. He has played for Korea Republic national team.
List of banks in Jordan

The following is the list of banks in Jordan.
Breath of Fire

Breath of Fire is a role-playing video game series by Capcom. The first game of the series was originally released for Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1993. The main characters of the series are Ryu and Nina.
Overview
The Breath of Fire series focuses on the main character named Ryu, who can shapeshift into different types of dragons. Over the course of his journey, he's joined by Nina, a girl with the wings. The first four games take place in a medieval fantasy style fictional world. In 2020, Breath of Fire series has sold over 3.2 million copies.
Gräfelfing

Grafelfing (Central Bavarian: Grefefing) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.
Yorkshire Dales

The Yorkshire Dales (also known as the "Dales") is the name given to an upland area, mostly in Yorkshire, in Northern England. Most of the area falls within the Yorkshire Dales District National Park, created in 1954. The "Dales" is one of the twelve National parks of England and Wales. The area is so called because it is a collection of river valleys ("dale" comes from a Danish word for valley), and the hills in between them. The area is mainly in the historic county of Yorkshire, but today is partly in three modern counties : North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, and Cumbria.
Phase IV

Phase IV is a 1974 British American science fiction horror movie directed by Saul Bass and starred Nigel Davenport, Michael Murphy, Lynne Frederick. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was a box office disappointment.
Dokri Taluka

Dokri Taluka () is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan, the city of Larkana is the capital. This taluka is located to the south of Larkana city. The most populated town in this taluka is Badah. Dadu and Rice canals pass through this taluka.
Administration
Dokri Taluka is administratively subdivided into 13 Union Councils.
Lindsay Wagner

Lindsay Wagner (b. June 22, 1949 near Los Angeles) is an Emmy Award winning television and movie actress. She is best known as the main character in the television series The Bionic Woman. She has done many other programs and movies since then.
Hector Lopéz Alonso

Hector Lopez Alonso (born August 19, 1979 in Reinosa, Cantabria) is a swimmer from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is an S2 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter backstroke race.
Bill Ritter

August William Ritter Jr. (born September 6, 1956) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the 41st Governor of Colorado from 2007 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the district attorney for Denver.
Ritter was the first Colorado-born person to be elected as Governor of Colorado since 1975. Ritter did not run for a second term in 2010.
Ruby (programming language)

Ruby is the name of a programming language that was created in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan. Like other programming languages, such as Python, its structure (the way it works) is very similar to the English language. It has these qualities:
Terse. Short, but still easy to understand.
Dynamic. Easy to change, anytime and anywhere.
Duck typing. If you think you understand it, you probably understand it.
Many programmers like it because the creator tried to make it easy and nice to use.
Ruby on Rails (RoR) is a web application framework that is implemented using the Ruby language.
Example
An example Hello World program in Ruby:
puts "Hello World!"
An example program in Ruby that asks for your name and then says it:
puts "What's your name?"
name = gets.chomp
puts "Ah hello there, #{name}"
A function in Ruby that joins the 2 strings (or arrays/integers) into one, removes all numbers from it, capitalizes the string and then repeats it 5 times:
def somefunction(arg1, arg2) # creates a function with 2 arguments. the args can be called anything
arg = arg1 + arg2 # this joins them into 1 string
arg = arg.tr("1234567890","") # this replaces all the numbers with a nothing. erases them essentially.
arg = arg.capitalize # read that out loud
5.times do # read that out loud too
puts arg # prints it on a new line
end
end
somefunction("h1e2l6lo7,"," W5o6r8l9d!3") # does the function
Output:
Hello, World!
Hello, World!
Hello, World!
Hello, World!
Hello, World!
Nino Manfredi

Saturnino "Nino" Manfredi (; 22 March 1921 - 4 June 2004) was an Italian actor. He was born in Lazio, Italy. He was also a movie and stage director, screenwriter, playwright, comedian, singer, author, radio and television presenter.
During his career he won many awards, including six David di Donatello awards, six Nastro d'Argento awards and the Prix de la premiere oeuvre (Best First Work Award) at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival for Between Miracles. He is thought to be the greatest Italian actor of all time.
Manfredi died from complications from a stroke at his home in Rome, Italy, aged 83.
Area code 207

Area code 207 is an area code for Maine. It was one of the initial area codes created in 1947. It currently covers the entire state of Maine, making it one of the longest area codes to cover the entire state without being split or overlaid.
Tom Higgins (rock climber)

Thomas John Higgins (November 7, 1944 - March 21, 2018) was an American rock climber. He was the first climbers to free ascents primarily in the western United States. He was known for pushing standards using a purist, free climbing style. He was born in Huntington Park, California. Higgins began climbing in the High Sierra in California.
In the 1980s, Higgins created first ascents and first free ascents at Pinnacles National Monument (now Pinnacles National Park) and in the Southern High Sierra mountains, California.
Higgins died on March 21, 2018 in Oakland, California at the age of 73.
If and only if

In logic and mathematics, if and only if (sometimes abbreviated as iff) is a logical operator denoting a logical biconditional (often symbolized by or). It is often used to conjoin two statements which are logically equivalent.
In general, given two statement A and B, the statement "A if and only if B" is true precisely when both A and B are true or both A and B are false. In which case, A can be thought of as the logical substitute of B (and vice versa).
An "if and only if" statement is also called a necessary and sufficient condition. For example:
"Madison will eat the fruit if and only if it is an apple" is equivalent to saying that "Madison will eat the fruit if the fruit is an apple, and will eat no other fruit".
This makes it clear that Madison will eat all and only those fruits that are apples. She will not leave any apple uneaten, and she will not eat any other type of fruit. That a given fruit is an apple is both a necessary and a sufficient condition for Madison to eat the fruit.
Note that the truth table shown is also equivalent to the XNOR gate.
Hillsborough Castle

Hillsborough Castle is an official government residence in Northern Ireland. It was the residence of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Hillsborough Castle is used by King Charles III and other members of the British Royal Family when they visit the country and also hosts other prominent international visitors.
History
From 1922 until 1972 it was the residence of Governor of Northern Ireland.
In April 2014 it started being taken care of by the Historic Royal Palaces. It can be viewed by the public who paid for entrance to tour it.
Kirchdorf in Tirol

Kirchdorf in Tirol is a municipality of the district Kitzbuhel in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Vienna (Ultravox song)

"Vienna" is a 1981 song by British new wave band Ultravox and is the title track from their fourth studio album Vienna. It was performed live at Live Aid in 1985 and remains one of their signature songs. It topped the single charts in Belgium, Ireland and the Netherlands. It also went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. It was re-issued in 1993.
Track listings
All songs written and composed by Warren Cann, Chris Cross, Billy Currie and Midge Ure, except where noted.
1904 United States presidential election

The 1904 United States presidential election occurred on November 8, 1904. It was the 30th election in the history of the United States. The election was won by incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt, who had been president since the death of William McKinley in 1901.
This election was between incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt of New York and Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals Alton B. Parker. Roosevelt won the election with 336 electoral votes, while Parker got only 140 electoral votes.
Flag of Namibia

The flag of Namibia was adopted on 21 March 1990 upon independence from South Africa. It was designed by Frederick Brownell.
Appearance
It has a white-edged red diagonal band radiating from the lower hoist-side corner. The upper triangle is blue, charged with a gold sun with 12 triangular rays and the lower triangle is green.
Christmas Day (song)

"Christmas Day" is a song by the British musician Dido.
Track listing
"Christmas Day" (3:50)
"Going Crazy" (2:25)
Tecknau

Tecknau is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
Bird of Paradise (1932 movie)

Bird of Paradise is a 1932 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by King Vidor and was based on the play of the same name by Richard Walton Tully. It stars Dolores del Rio, Joel McCrea, John Halliday, Richard "Skeets" Gallagher, Lon Chaney Jr., Reginald Simpson and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Günter Hermann

Gunter Hermann (born 5 December, 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.
Svartahrid

Svartahrid is a black metal band from Norway. The band was formed in Skien, Telemark in 1994.
Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse

Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on May 23, 2014, through Def Jam Recordings. It hit number 3 on the Billboard 200 charts for the week ending June 1, 2014. During that week 58,000 copies were sold. It was her final album on the Def Jam label.
Malian Football Federation

The Malian Football Federation (French:Federation Malienne de Football) is the is the governing body of football in Mali. It is in charge of the men's and women's national teams. The association was founded in 1960. It became member of the CAF (Confederation Africaine de Football) in 1963 and the FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association ) in 1964.
William Gosse

William Christie Gosse (1842-12 August 1881) was an explorer. He was born in Hertfordshire, England. He moved to Adelaide, Australia with his father in 1850. Gosse was one of the first Europeans to explore central Australia. He spotted Uluru on 19 July 1873 and named it Ayers Rock after Sir Henry Ayers, the Chief Secretary of South Australia. Gosse was not the only explorer in the region at the time. Due to the construction of the Overland telegraph Line, the area was opened up to exploring, and Ernest Giles was also looking for a path to the West. Giles failed on his first attempt and Gosse succeeded by following Giles original track.
Gosse died of a heart attack on 12 August 1881, aged 38, after being sick for a long time.
Ferry Pass, Florida

Ferry Pass is a census-designated place (CDP) in Escambia County, Florida. It is a community in Pensacola. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 28,921. The University of West Florida, located in Ferry Pass.