kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Gritstone

Gritstone or grit is a hard, coarse-grained, siliceous sandstone. This term is especially applied to sandstones quarried for building material.
British gritstone was used for millstones to mill flour, to grind wood into pulp for paper and for grindstones to sharpen blades. "Grit" is often applied to sandstones with angular sand grains. It may commonly contain small pebbles or breccia.
Millstone Grit is an informal term for gritstones found in the Peak District and Pennines of northern England. These sediments were laid down in the late (upper) Paleozoic era, in the Carboniferous period, in deltaic conditions. The Millstone Grit Group is a formal stratigraphic term for this sequence of rocks.
Blevins, Arkansas

Blevins is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Riverside Township, New Jersey

Riverside Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 8,079.
The Story of My Life (biography)

The Story of My Life was written by Helen Keller. It was one of her first and notable books.
Super Bowl LIII

Super Bowl LIII (meaning Super Bowl 53 in Roman numerals) was an American football game in which the New England Patriots, who were the winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the 2018 season, beat the Los Angeles Rams, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the 2018 season, 13-3 to become winners of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2018 season. It was the 6th time the New England Patriots won a Super Bowl. It was also the 11th time the New England Patriots had been in a Super Bowl and the 4th time the Los Angeles Rams had been in a Super Bowl. It is was played at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on February 3, 2018. The game had the lowest score of any Super Bowl in history, with 16 points scored by both teams. It also had the lowest amount of people watching it on television for a Super Bowl for 10 years, with 98.2 million people watching it in the United States. The same teams played in this Super Bowl as the Super Bowl XXXVI, when the New England Patriots also won.
Guérande

Guerande is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Brill Building

The Brill Building in New York City was a headquarters for many songwriters in the 1950s and 1960s. The building had offices for the writers, and also a small recording studio to make demo recordings. Don Kirshner hired the writers who worked there, and helped promote their works.
The Brill Building writers included many pop stars and future pop stars, including Jeff Barry, Neil Diamond, Carole King, Carole Bayer Sager, and Neil Sedaka. The Monkees recorded a large number of Brill Building songs, but they also wrote songs of their own.
Roberto Dinamite

Carlos Roberto de Oliveira (13 April 1954 - 8 January 2023), better known as Roberto Dinamite, was a Brazilian footballer and politician. He played for the Brazil national team.
Stefanie Karg

Stefanie Karg (born 22 October 1986) is a German national volleyball player.
She played at the 2014 Montreux Volley Masters, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Dresdner SC 1898 and VK Prostejov.
All Grown Up!

All Grown Up! was a Nickelodeon animated television series. It was set in California. It was a spin-off of the Rugrats series. The series was about the original Rugrats characters being nine to thirteen years older. It was first shown on April 12, 2003.
English independence

English independence is a political stance that wants England to leave the United Kingdom and be an independent country.
Since the Acts of Union 1707 when it united with Scotland to make the United Kingdom of Great Britain, England has not been an independent country or had any autonomy.
The idea of an independent England is very old and dates back centuries but it has grown in the last few years since Welsh independence and Scottish independence movements have gained large support. Political parties such as the English Democrats and English Independence Party have been founded in the 21st century and want English independence.
There has also been paramilitary groups, such as the English People's Liberation Army, who fought for independence. In 1983, the group claimed they were to blame for a parcel bomb sent to the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament's headquarters.
There have also been calls for an English Parliament, instead of full independence as England is the only country in the UK to not have its own legislature.
If England did manage to gain independence, estimates say that it'd have the world's 5th biggest economy and would be the 15th richest country in the world.
Hillbilly Bone (song)

"Hillbilly Bone" is a 2009 song by country singers Blake Shelton and Trace Adkins. It was taken from his 2009 EP Hillbilly Bone. It went to number 40 in the United States and number 84 in Canada. It made number 1 on the country charts.
José A. Martínez Suárez

Jose Antonio Martinez Suarez (2 October 1925 - 17 August 2019) was an Argentine movie director and screenwriter. He worked on more than 20 movies between 1949 and 2003. He was the brother of actresses Mirtha and Silvia Legrand. He was born in Villa Canas, Santa Fe, Argentina. His best known movie was Yesterday's Guys Used No Arsenic (1976).
Martinez Suarez died of pneumonia in Buenos Aires on 17 August 2019 at the age of 93.
G-Series (record label)

G-Series is a Bangladeshi record label. The company produces cassettes, CDs, VCDs, and DVDs of dramas, telefilms, movies, and music. It is one of the largest companies in Bangladesh. The owner of the company is Nazmul Haque Bhuiyan. The Daily Star described it a major record label in Bangladesh.
Ray Rayner

Ray Rayner (born Raymond M. Rahner; July 23, 1919 - January 21, 2004) was an American television presenter based in Chicago, Illinois. He was born in New York City. He was known for working with WGN-TV and for starring in Ray Rayner and His Friends as Ray and in The Bozo Show as Oliver O. Oliver.
Rayner died on January 21, 2004, of complications from pneumonia in Fort Myers, Florida at the age of 84.
Kay Francis

Kay Francis (January 13, 1905 - August 26, 1968) was an American actress. She first performed on Broadway. She was in many movies. She was the number one movie star at Warner Brothers. Frances was born in Oklahoma City. She died from breast cancer in New York City.
Kotowice, Masovian Voivodeship

Kotowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brwinow, within Pruszkow County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Brwinow, west of Pruszkow, and west of Warsaw.
The village has a population of 100.
Kelly Osbourne

Kelly Michelle Lee Osbourne (born 27 October 1984, in London) is an English singer and actress. She is the daughter of the singer Ozzy Osbourne.
Osborne is one of the co-presenters in the E! programme Fashion Police. She also presents a programme on BBC Radio 1 called The Surgery on Sunday evening. Her duet song with her father, singer Ozzy Osbourne, "Changes", received much praise.
Emilia (given name)

Emilia is a feminine name of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name Aemilius. It is a variation of the name Emily, which is derived from the Latin word aemulus, meaning "rival" or "emulating". The name Emilia is often associated with the Latin phrase "aemulare", which means "to strive to equal or excel". This name was ranked #40 on the US Popular Female Names in 2021.
Popularity
As of 2010, records indicated that more than 13,500 girls in the USA had been named Emilia since 1880. The popularity has been increasing after the year 2000.
Grammy Award for Song of the Year

The Grammy Award for Song of the Year is one of the four most prestigious awards in the Grammy Awards ceremony, if not in the entire American music industry. It has been awarded since 1959 to the composer (not the performer) of the song in question. It almost always happens that one or more recordings are nominated for Song of the Year and Record of the Year, and a recording could receive both awards. Years reflect the year the Grammy Awards were presented, for music released the previous year.
Unlike Record of the Year, which goes to the performer and production team of a single song, Song of the Year goes to the song composer(s).
Confusion
Every year there is a lot of confusion between the Grammy categories Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Album of the Year. Record of the Year is awarded for either a single or an album track. This award is given to the performing artist and the producer, recording engineer, and/or mixer of that song. Song of the Year is also awarded for a single or individual track, but the recipient of this award is the songwriter who actually created the song in the first place. Album of the Year is awarded for an entire album, with the award being given to the artist, producer, and recording engineer for that album.
List of countries by Spanish-speaking population

There are countries where people speak Spanish, in the continent of Americas. The Spanish language came from Spain, the language is from Italic language in Indo-European. And one of the most influential language across the Western Hemisphere and Africa.
Skin o' My Teeth

"Skin o' My Teeth" is a song by Megadeth, an American thrash metal band. It is a single from the band's fifth album, Countdown to Extinction (1992). It was released as a single in 1993. It is the shortest song on the album. The name of the song is based on the term "skin of my teeth".
The song went on the UK Singles Chart in 1992. It reached number 13 on the chart.
Dalheim, Luxembourg

Dalheim () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Remich.
As of 2019, 2,325 people live here.
Anderson (name)

Anderson [an-der-suhn] is both a first name and a family name. In Scotland, the name first appeared in records of the 14th century as "Fitz Andreu" (it means "son of Andrew"). Anderson is one of the most common family names(Ranked 328th in the nation for newborns in 2021). It is especially common in Scotland, United States, Canada and England. This name was ranked #328 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
People with Anderson as a family name include Rona Anderson, Pamela Anderson, Loni Anderson, Laurie Anderson and Lynn Anderson.
People with Anderson as a first name include Anderson Cooper, who is the son of Gloria Vanderbilt.
Too Young (popular song)

"Too Young" is a popular song. The music was written by Sidney Lippman. The lyrics were written by Sylvia Dee. The song was published in 1951.
Many people have sung their own versions of it. One of the best-known versions of the song was recorded by Nat King Cole in 1951. It reached the number 1 position on the Billboard charts. A version by Donny Osmond in 1972 was also successful. It spent eight weeks on the record charts, with a peak position of #13. Michael Jackson also recorded a version of the song.
Air Nigeria

Air Nigeria used to be the flag carrier of Nigeria between 2004 and 2012. It was founded by the Virgin Group on September 28, 2004. It was originally called Virgin Nigeria Airways. The first flight happened on June 28, 2005. The name was changed to Nigerian Eagle Airlines in 2009. It started a frequent-flyer program called Eagleflier. The Virgin Group sold the airline in 2010 to the NICON Group. The name was finally changed to Air Nigeria in 2010. Air Nigeria's flying license was taken away on June 13, 2012. The airline shut down on September 12, 2012. There were plans to restart the airline in 2015.
Escape from Alcatraz (movie)

Escape from Alcatraz is a 1979 American prison/thriller/action movie. It was directed by Don Siegel. It stars Clint Eastwood, Larry Hankin, Patrick McGoohan, Fred Ward, Roberts Blossom, and Danny Glover. It was released to positive reviews on June 22, 1979.
Oksana Baiul

Oksana Baiul (born November 16, 1977 in Dnipropetrovsk) is a Ukrainian figure skater. She came first at the 1993 world championships and at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
Baiul's grandfather gave her first skates to her when she was three years old. When her mother died, she became an orphan. But she kept skating, and won the World Championships when she was only 15 years old. She became famous for her artistic ability when she skated as "The Swan" to win the Olympics when she was 16.
She has skated for many professional shows such as Champions on Ice and Stars on Ice. A television movie was made about her - A Promise Kept: The Oksana Baiul Story. She now lives in New Jersey. She still skates professionally, and also makes figure skating clothes.
Haaksbergen

Haaksbergen is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 24,000 people were living there in 2021.
Haaksbergen lies in Twente region and borders both Achterhoek region and Germany.
Aumâtre

Aumatre is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
In 2006 the population was 204.
National anthem of Bolivia

The "Himno Nacional de Bolivia" is the national anthem of Bolivia.
Kalajoki

Kalajoki is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 12,328 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Alavieska, Kokkola, Kannus, Merijarvi, Pyhajoki, Sievi and Ylivieska.
Hollis McLaren

Hollis McLaren (born 5 February 1956) is a Canadian movie and television actress.
She is best known for her role in the 1977 cult movie Outrageous! and its sequel Too Outrageous!, in which she played a character closely based on writer Margaret Gibson. She also had roles in the movies Partners, Atlantic City, Jigsaw (L'Homme en colere) and Marion Bridge, as well as the television series Pit Pony and the television movie Mom at Sixteen.
She was a Canadian Film Award nominee for Best Actress in 1977 for Outrageous!.
MacOS Big Sur

macOS Big Sur (version 11.0) is the seventeenth major version of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. It is the successor to macOS Catalina. macOS Big Sur was announced at WWDC 2020 on June 3, 2020.
MacOS
Katie Hurley

Olga Katherine Torkelsen Hurley (March 30, 1921 - February 21, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. She was born in Juneau, Alaska. Hurley was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1985 to 1987. She was the first woman elected to a statewide office in Alaska.
Hurley died on February 21, 2021 in Portland, Oregon at the age of 99.
Nikolai Gogol

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (Russian:; IPA: ; Ukrainian: ) (April 1, 1809 - March 4, 1852) was a Russian and Ukrainian playwright, writer of novel and short story. He came from Ukraine. His early works were heavily influenced by his Ukrainian heritage and upbringing. He wrote in Russian. His works belong to the tradition of Russian literature. The novel Dead Souls (1842), the play Revizor (1836, 1842), and the short story The Overcoat (1842) count among his masterpieces.
Biography
Nikolay Gogol was born in Poltava governorate.
Gallzein

Gallzein is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology

Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology, or HST, is a biomedical engineering and physician-scientist training programs in the United States. It was established in 1970 and is the collaborative program between Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Within the program, graduate and medical students are registered with both MIT and Harvard and work with faculty and affiliated faculty members from both communities. HST is a part of MIT's Institute for Medical Engineering and Science and forms the London Society at Harvard Medical School.
Mission
HST's program aims to bring engineering, physical sciences, and biological sciences from the laboratory bench to the patient's bedside. Similarly, it also aims to bring clinical insight from the patient's bedside to the laboratory bench. Consequently, HST students are trained to have a deep and exposure in understanding of engineering and scientific fundamentals that complement with hands-on experience in the clinic or in industry.
Chrysophyllum oliviforme

Chrysophyllum oliviforme, the wild star-apple or satinleaf, is a species of plants in genus Chrysophyllum. As the name implies, it is related to star apple, and like star apple, the fruit is edible. The name 'satinleaf' is due to the leaf having distinctive colors on it (see image). The wood of the tree is also used in construction.
Saratoga, Texas

Saratoga is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Texas, United States. It is located northwest of Beaumont. The ZIP code is 77585.
Oliver Friggieri

Oliver Friggieri (27 March 1947 - 21 November 2020) was a Maltese poet, novelist, literary critic, and philosopher. He was interested in epistemology and Existentialism. He was born in Floriana, Crown Colony of Malta.
Friggieri died on 21 November 2020 at the age of 73.
Moody Awori

Arthur Moody Awori (born 5 December 1928), known as "Uncle Moody", is a Kenyan politician and writer. He was the ninth Vice President of Kenya from 25 September 2003 to 9 January 2008. Awori was born in Butere.
Awori was first elected as a Member of Parliament representing Funyula Constituency in Busia District in Western Province in 1984. Under President Daniel arap Moi, he was in several positions as assistant minister.
Adansonia gregorii

Adansonia gregorii, commonly known as the boab, is a tree in the family Malvaceae. Its trunk has a swollen base, which makes it easily recognizable. For this reason, it is also called a bottle tree. It is endemic to Australia, where it mostly occurs in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, east into Northern Territory, parts of western Queensland, and New South Wales.
There are other species of baobabs, which are native to Madagascar (six species) and mainland Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (one species).
Boab ranges from 5 to 15 metres, usually between 9 and 12 metres, with a broad bottle-shaped trunk. Its trunk base may be extremely large; trunks with a diameter of over five metres have been recorded. A. gregorii is deciduous, losing its leaves during the dry winter and producing new leaves and large white flowers between December and May.
Osamu Chiba

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||5||0||5||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|1994||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1995||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
6||0||1||0||8||0||15||0
6||0||1||0||8||0||15||0
|}
Empire of China (1915–1916)

The Empire of China (1915-1916) was a short-lived nation (1915-1916), which was established by the president of China at that time, Yuan Shikai, who would be crowned Emperor of China since the Qing Empire collapsed during the 1911 Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen. The Empire would disintegrate due to the period known as the Age of the Warlords, which separated China for many years.
Wiring diagram

A wiring diagram is a diagram that shows electrical devices and the electrical wires that connect them. It shows the position and arrangement of each device to be connected by those wires. It may be used to plan where things should be located and wired, or to find them afterwards.
University of Central Florida

The University of Central Florida is the biggest university in the state of Florida, and the second-biggest in the entire United States. It also has more undergraduate students than any other single campus in the U.S. It is located slightly to the east of Orlando, one of the most popular places to visit in the entire world. Living in such an exciting city makes the University of Central Florida very attractive to students who want to get jobs or internships nearby.
Sometimes the University of Central Florida's name is shortened to UCF, especially when talking about the school's sports teams. UCF was founded in 1969 and has continued growing ever since.
UCF's sports teams, known as Knights, now play in the Big 12 Conference after leaving the American Athletic Conference in July 2023. The only exception is the men's soccer team. Because the Big 12 sponsors soccer for women but not men, that team plays in the Sun Belt Conference.
Laura Kenny

Dame Laura Rebecca Kenny, Lady Kenny, ( Trott; born 24 April 1992) is an English track and road cyclist. She has won six Olympic medals and is both the most successful female cyclist, and the most successful British female athlete, in Olympic history.
She is married to Olympic medalist Jason Kenny.
You Never Know Women

You Never Know Women is a 1926 American romantic drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and starring Florence Vidor, Lowell Sherman, Clive Brook, Roy Stewart, El Brendel, Sidney Bracey. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Dalmatian city-states

The Dalmatian city-states were 8 cities in Dalmatia where the native Dalmatian Italians survived the Slav invasions, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. These cities were: Zara, Spalato, Ragusa, Cattaro, Trau, Ossero (also called Cherso or Crespa), Veglia and Arbe.
History
At the beginning of the seventh century, the Avars with some Slav tribes devastated and conquered the Roman province of Dalmatia. The local Latin population survived only in the coast and islands of Dalmatia. There they created 8 little cities that maintained political links with the Byzantine Empire, that defended these cities allowing their commerce.
The original names of the cities were Jadera, Spalatum, Crespa, Arba, Tragurium, Vecla, Ragusium and Cattarum. The language and the laws were initially Latin, but after a few centuries they developed their own neolatin language (the "Dalmatico"), that lasted until the nineteenth century.
The cities were maritime centers with a huge commerce mainly with the Italian peninsula and with the growing Republic of Venice. From it they received their Italian culture and arts. After the year 1000 AD, the Venetian Doge Orseolo II started to control all coastal Dalmatia, but it was only in 1420 AD that Venice was able to obtain the full domination of these City-states.
In this way seven of these cities became part of the Venetian republic: Zara was the most Venetian (or Italian) of them, remaining Italian until WWII.
But one of the city-states, Ragusium (or Ragusa) was dominated by Venice only for a few decades in the eleventh century and later created the famous "Repubblica di Ragusa". This was an autonomous state under the protection of the Ottoman empire, and lasted until the conquest by Napoleon in 1804 AD when was united to the Napoleonic kingdom of Italy.
Notes
Bibliography
Jackson, Thomas. Dalmatia, the Quarnero and Istria with Cettigne in Montenegro and the Island of Grado.Clarendon Press. Oxford, 1887 .
University of London

The University of London is a university in London, England. It is a federal university made up of 31 affiliates. There are nineteen university institutions and twelve research institutes.
The headquarters of the university, Senate House, is in Malet Street in the Bloomsbury area of Camden. This is near University College London and the British Museum.
The University of London is the largest university in the UK by number of full-time students, with 135,090 campus-based students and over 45,000 in the University of London International Programmes.
The constituent colleges are responsible for the teaching, the research or the individual students and staff of the constituent colleges; the university is not. The university is an administrative body responsible for standards, degree examinations and certification.
The university was first established by a Royal Charter in 1836, which brought together in federation London University (now University College London) and King's College (now King's College London).
Graduates of the University of London may use the post-nominal letters 'Lond.' or 'Londin.' (both from Londiniensis) after their degree abbreviations.
The university's biggest colleges are Birkbeck, Goldsmiths, King's College London, the London Business School, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway, SOAS, LSE and UCL.
History
Founded in 1836, the University at first comprised just two colleges. They were University College London (founded in 1826), which did not apply religious tests to its students, and King's College (founded in 1829), which admitted only members of the Church of England. Therefore, both University College and King's pre-date the University of London, which initially served solely as an examining body for the constituent colleges.
In 1858 the University expanded its role by offering the University of London International Programmes to candidates outside the colleges, the first of its kind in the country. A new headquarters at 6 Burlington Gardens, providing the university with exam halls and offices, was built to accommodate the new role.
In 1878 the University became the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms with men. Four female students obtained Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1880 and two obtained Bachelor of Science degrees in 1881, again the first in the country.
Ornithocheirus

Ornithocheirus was a crested pterosaur that lived during the late Jurassic period. There was an ornithocheirus in Walking with Dinosaurs.
Takafumi Ogura

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Ogura was born in Suzuka on July 6, 1973. After graduating from Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School, he joined Nagoya Grampus Eight in 1992. In 1993, he moved to Eerste Divisie club Excelsior on loan. He returned Nagoya in 1994. In 1995, the club won Emperor's Cup first major title in club history. At the final, he scored 2 goals against Sanfrecce Hiroshima. However he got hurt in 1996. He operated several times and returned, but his opportunities to play decreased. In the early 2000s, he played for JEF United Ichihara (2000), Tokyo Verdy (2001) and Consadole Sapporo (2002). In 2003, he moved to J2 League club Ventforet Kofu. He played as regular player in 2003 and 2004. He retired in 2005.
On May 22, 1994, Ogura debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. On May 29, Ogura scored a goal against France. He also played at 1994 Asian Games. He played 5 games and scored 1 goal for Japan in 1994.
In June 2015, Ogura became an assistant for general manager at Nagoya Grampus. In 2016, he became a manager. However he resigned in August.
Heanor

Heanor is a town in Derbyshire in England. It is 13 km (8 mi) northwest of Derby.
Duluth, Minnesota

Duluth is a city in northeast Minnesota next to Lake Superior and next to Superior, Wisconsin. It is the westernmost U.S. city on the Great Lakes. While the lake has an average elevation of 602' above sea level, the adjacent hills rise and an additional 800' above it.
Duluth is the county seat of Saint Louis County. It is the fourth largest city in Minnesota. At the 2010 census, Duluth had 86,265 people. Duluth is the second largest city on Lake Superior after Thunder Bay, Ontario. It has the largest metropolitan area on Lake Superior. The Duluth MSA had 279,771 people in 2010. Duluth forms a metropolitan area with Superior, Wisconsin called the "Twin Ports".
The harbor at Duluth-Superior is accessible to ocean-going vessels from the Atlantic Ocean away via the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway. Together the two cities are the Great Lakes' largest port transporting coal, iron ore (taconite), and grain.
Scenic Lake Superior and rugged coastline with its interesting geologic features make the Duluth area an important tourist destination for the Midwest, with a variety of activities and points of interest available to visitors. During summers, many music festivals take place on the waterfront and the Canal Park area restaurants and shops attract hundreds of thousands visitors.
In the fall, visitors flock to Duluth and locations along the North Shore of Lake Superior to take in the colorful leaves and scenic vistas among the many waterfalls along Highway 61. Each year, 16,000 people come to Duluth to run the "Grandma's Marathon", with thousands more in attendance to show their support.
In the winter, the same rugged geology that provides a scenic backdrop for the city provides many months of downhill skiing and other winter activities at Spirit Mountain. Families also flock to Bentleyvilleto take in the holiday displays that light the night. Each January, the 300 mile Johnbear Grease Sled Dog Marathonbegins in Duluth.
America's only all-freshwater aquarium, the Great Lakes Aquarium. Duluth is known for the Aerial Lift Bridge, which spans the Duluth Ship Canal into the Duluth-Superior Harbor. People also visit Minnesota Point (known as Park Point locally), one of the world's longest freshwater sand spits, that is long. People come to the city to start vehicle trips along Minnesota's famous North Shore. The 610' long William A Irvin is a museum ship that used to be the flagship of the United States Steel ore carrier fleet.
The city is named after Daniel Greysolon, Le Sieur du Luth, the first known European explorer of the areaand today is famously known as the birthplace of Bob Dylan.
1984–85 Austrian Cup

The 1984-85 Austrian Cup was the national cup in Austrian football. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions.
Originally 2 finals were planned, but Rapid and Austria agreed shortly before the first leg to only play one final in the Hanappi Stadium - Reasons: Austria wanted to play both games in the Hanappi Stadium for financial reasons, but this resulted in massive protests from their own supporters. On the date of the second leg of the final, a district festival was announced around the Hanappi Stadium, which, in view of the Brussels tragedy a few weeks earlier, would have been a risk.
Second round
First round with teams from the first and second league.
2023 Singaporean presidential election

Presidential elections will be held in Singapore on 1 September 2023. It will be the seventh elected Singaporean presidential election.
Current president Halimah Yacob, who had, does not want to contest in this election.
The candidates contesting in the election are Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Ng Kok Song, and Tan Kin Lian, who are independent candidate. Candidates contesting must be an independent.
The winner of the election is planned to be inaugurated on 14 September as the ninth President of Singapore.
Background
Halimah Yacob is the 8th President of Singapore. She started playing her current role on 14 September 2017.It was due to her being elected unopposed in the 2017 Singaporean presidential elections. In 2023, since current president Halimah Yacob's term is 3 months from expiring, there need to be a election. She announced that she will not be contesting for the election.
On 11 August 2023, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced the confirmation that there is an election and details about the election.
Selection of candidates
Many people wanted to contest in the election. However, only three candidates were able to. They are Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Ng Kok Song, and Tan Kin Lian. Ng, who was the formerly the Chief Investment Officer of a government company, had the experience to run for presidency. His role as the Chief Investment Officer was comparable to a Chief Executive Officer. He also served the role for more than 3 years. Tharman, was able to run for presidency. He served as a minister for more 3 years. Tan, formerly the Chief Executive Officer of NTUC Income, was able to contest. He served the role for more than 3 years. His role can be compared to a chief executive of a big company.
Candidate Information
Candidates' symbols and slogans
Team of Assenters
Campaigning
Ng Kok Song stated that he is an independent candidate and has never been part of any political party in Singapore. He shared the importance of his experience protecting the reserves of Singapore with GIC. He said that he will protect the three treasures of Singapore: past reserves, public services and social stability.
Tharman Shanmugaratnam said he wanted "fair, dignified and honourable contest" for voters, and wanted to "unites Singaporeans and not divide us".
Tan Kin Lian highlighted the importance of having an independent candidate. He wanted voters to vote for him as he is "truly independent".
All candidates placed up posters accept Ng Kok Song. He believed it hurts the environment. Also, he did not have the ability to put up posters. He will appeal to voters on the internet.All candidates used social media to campaign for the elections.
Polling and results
The day for polling is planned to be held on 1 September 2023 from 8 a.m. to 8.p.m. The election will see 2,709,455 voters that can cast their votes for the next president.
Nkroful

Nkroful is a village in Ghana. The village is known because it was the birthplace of Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana. Kwame Nkrumah who lead the country to independence from Great Britain is also buried there.
The local language spoken in Nkroful is the Akan language dialect Nzema but Fante is also spoken.
Su Tseng-chang

Su Tseng-chang (; born 28 July 1947) is a Taiwanese politician. He is the current premier of the Republic of China. He was the chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party from 2012 to 2014.
Su was Premier of the Republic of China from 2006 to 2007 and was Chief of Staff to President Chen Shui-bian in 2004.
Su was born in Ministry of Health and Welfare Pingtung Hospital at Pingtung, He was studied at National Pingtung Senior High School and College of Law, National Taiwan University, He was previously the magistrate of Pingtung County (1989-1993) and magistrate of Taipei County (1997-2004).
Weather forecast

A weather forecast is a prediction of what the weather will be in the future. Weather stations measure things such as temperature, air pressure and cloud cover. Meteorologists use these measurements and fluid dynamics and other methods to predict the weather. A forecast for many days in the future is less trustworthy than one for tomorrow or the next day.
White Plains, Kentucky

White Plains is a city of Kentucky in the United States. The population was 884 at the 2010 census, up from 800 at the 2000 census.
Geography
White Plains is located in southeastern Hopkins County at (37.184489, -87.384739). U.S. Route 62 passes through the northern part of the community, leading east to Greenville and west to Nortonville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, White Plains has a total area of , of which are land and , or 2.34%, are water.
Papal States

The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (, ; ; also ), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.
By 1861, much of the Papal States' territory had been conquered by the Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the Pope lost Lazio and Rome and had no physical territory at all, except the Vatican.
Lauterach

Lauterach is a market town in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 1 January 2019, it has about 10,200 people lived there.
The market town is in the northern part of the Vorarlberg Rhine Valley between Bregenz and Dornbirn.
Glâne District

Glane District is a district in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The capital is Romont.
Zygnemataceae

The Zygnematacae are a family of green algae. Some types have only one cell, and other types have a string of connected cells. This string does not break into branches.
Wanzwil

Wanzwil was a municipality in Wangen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2009, Wanzwil and Rothenbach bei Herzogenbuchsee became part of Heimenhausen.
Overland Campaign

The Overland Campaign was a series of battles in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It took place during May and June of 1864. Union general Ulysses S. Grant wanted to defeat the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee, and to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The battles were some of the bloodiest battles of the war.
Background
In the spring of 1864, Grant had been appointed to command all Union armies. Grant's plan to end the war had several parts. Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and Grant's Overland Campaign were supported by other campaigns. They were all intended to keep Lee from reinforcing his main army. George Meade was still in (nominal) command of the Army of the Potomac, but there was little doubt Grant was in direct control of the army's movements.
Grant ordered General Franz Sigel to advance down the Shenandoah Valley to prevent reinforcements and supplies from reaching Lee's army. Grant ordered Benjamin F. Butler's Union Army of the James to cut the rail lines between Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. This interrupted Lee's main supply line. Grant wanted to force Lee to attack even though Lee had no reinforcements and few supplies.
The campaigns were all to start at the beginning of May. The Army of the Potomac crossed the Rapidan River on May 4, moving south towards The Wilderness before Lee could attack them. But Lee attacked while Grant's army was still trying to move through the tangled forest. The Battle of the Wilderness started the campaign.
Battles
Battle of the Wilderness (May 5th to May 7th), 29,800 casualties.
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (May 8th to May 21st), 30,000 casualties.
Battle of North Anna (May 23rd to May 26th, 4,000 casualties.
Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31st to June 12th), 15,500 casualties.
Payback (2015)

Payback (2015) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by WWE that was held on May 17, 2015 at Royal Farms Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the third Payback event. The event was free to new subscribers on WWE's monthly subscription service, the WWE Network.
The main event saw Seth Rollins defeat Roman Reigns, Dean Ambrose and Randy Orton in a Fatal 4-Way match to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Rollins won by pinfall after a Pedigree to Orton.
Remetschwil

Remetschwil is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Walter Zeman

Walter Zeman (1 May 1927 - 8 August 1991) was an Austrian footballer. Heplayed as goalkeeper mainly for SK Rapid Wien and for the Austrian national football team in the 1950s.
Zeman began his youth career at local club SV Wienerberger, but he soon moved on to FC Wien. In 1945 Zeman joined Rapid. In this year he also played his first match for the Austrian national football team. With Rapid, Zeman won eight Austrian league championships, one Austrian Cup and the 1951 Zentropa Cup. At the end of his career n the 1961-62 season he played for SAK 1914 in Salzburg.
Zeman played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup where the team finished 3rd. He played 41 matches for Austria. He earned the nicknames Tiger of Budapest and the Panther of Glasgow, for his international performances. He was named Austria's Sportsman of the Year in 1950, and was included in the FIFA World XI in 1953.
After the end of his active career he became coach with the rapid youth and was in 1968 under Rudolf Vytlacil assistant coach of the first team, which reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup of Champions this season and threw Real Madrid out of the competition.
Honours
1 x Zentropapokal 1951
8 x Austrian Champion 1946, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960]
1 x Austrian Cup 1946
1954 FIFA World Cup 3rd place
41 matches Austrian national football team ( 1945 -1960)
Individual
1 x FIFA-worldteam 1953
1 x Austrian Sportsman of the year 1950
3 x Austrian footballer of the year 1951, 1952, 1953
In April 2010 the Walter-Zeman-Gasse in Wien-Donaustadt (22nd district) was named after him.
Goulien

Goulien () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Finistere department in northwest France.
Minnesota United FC

Minnesota United FC are an American professional soccer club based in Saint Paul, Minnesota. They play in the Western Conference of Major League Soccer, starting in the 2017 season as the league's 22nd club. The club plays its home games at Allianz Field.
Neoglyphidodon melas

Neoglyphidodon melas, also known as the bowtie damselfish, black damsel, bluefin or royal damsel, is a species of damselfish found in the Indo-West Pacific. It often makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of in length.
Distribution and habitat
The black damselfish is found throughout the Indo-Pacific in coral reefs and lagoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are found around the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, eastern Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, the Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, the Andaman Sea, Indonesia, and western Australia. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found in areas around Indonesia, Australia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. they are found in depths of under sea level.
Description
The adults of this species can grow up to in length. The colors of the adults are blueish black. Juveniles are mostly pale blue with a yellow dorsal surface. They have blue pelvic and anal fins with black interior rays.
Ecology
Fish of this species are typically found alone or in pairs. Young ones are encountered around Acropora corals. Adults are found around clams of the genus Tridacna and sometimes feed on their waste.
Diet
Neoglyphidodon melas is an omnivorous (eat everything) species of damselfish which feeds on a variety of things. Younger juveniles feed only on plankton. Older juveniles of this species add soft corals to their diet. Young adults feed on Tridacna clam feces, with feces consumption increasing with age and size.
Behavior
Adults are territorial towards one another and will defend territorial borders. Large adults are observed to be aggressive to smaller individuals. The larger the individual, the more aggressive it gets. They are also known to attack larger fish than themselves.
In the aquarium
This species of fish is often found in the aquarium hobby. In the aquarium, this fish species can grow to a maximum size of . The average lifespan of this species in captivity is 2 to 3 years. As for most marine species, it is kept in a pH of 8.1 to 8.4, and a water hardness of 6deg to 10deg. Most people will keep this fish alone.
Breeding
Adults pair up when they are breeding. The eggs are laid in the substrate. Once the eggs are laid, the male guards and aerates the eggs until they hatch.
Biessenhofen

Biessenhofen is a municipality in Ostallgau in Bavaria in Germany.
The Meitheis

"The Meitheis" is an encyclopedic book written by "Thomas Callan Hodson". It is about the traditions, folklore and folktales of the Meitei ethnicity. It is a monograph, originally published under the orders of the Government of Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1908.
Related pages
The Pleasing of the Gods: Meitei Lai Haraoba
Markiesje

A Markiesje, also known as Dutch Tulip Hound, is a spaniel type of dog that was first bred in the Netherlands.
Colour
The Markiesje is usually all black or black with a small amount of white markings.
Temperament
This dog, like most spaniels, is usually very friendly. They need a lot of exercise and attention to keep them happy.
Girish Kumar Sanghi

Girish Kumar Sanghi is an Indian industrialist and politician. He is the owner of Hyderabad based Industries Group. He is also the owner of the Vaartha newspaper which is published in Hindi and Telugu languages from Hyderabad.
Girish Kumar Sanghi is also active in politics and is associated with Indian National Congress. He is currently a Rajya Sabha member.
Monsanto process

The Monsanto process is a way of making acetic acid. It uses a catalyst to add a carbonyl group to methanol. This process operates at a pressure of 30-60 atm and a temperature of 150-200 degC. It gives a selectivity greater than 99%. It was developed 1960 by German chemists working at BASF. Chemists at Monsanto introduced a new catalyst system in 1966. Today, chemists make acetic acid by the Cativa process, a similar iridium-based process developed by BP Chemicals Ltd which is more economical and environmentally friendly. So, the Monsanto process is not used very much in industry.
Catalytic cycle
The process has several steps, which repeat to remake the catalyst:
The catalytically active species is the anion cis-[Rh(CO)2I2]- (1). The catalytic cycle has been shown to involve six steps, two of which do not involve rhodium: conversion of methanol to methyl iodide and the hydrolysis of the acetyl iodide to acetic acid. (These steps are in the middle of the above diagram.) The first organometallic step is the oxidative addition of methyl iodide to cis-[Rh(CO)2I2]- to form the hexacoordinate species [(CH3)Rh(CO)2I3]- (2). This anion rapidly transforms, by the migration of a methyl group to the carbonyl ligand, affording the pentacoordinate acetyl complex [(CH3CO)Rh(CO)I3]- (3). This five-coordinate complex then reacts with carbon monoxide to form the six coordinate dicarbonyl complex. (4) This decomposes by reductive elimination to form acetyl iodide (CH3COI) and regenerate the active form of the catalyst. Acetyl iodide is then hydrolyzed to acetic acid.
The reaction mechanism is first-order with respect to methyl iodide and the catalyst (1). Hence the rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle has been proposed to be the oxidative addition of methyl iodide to the catalyst (1). Chemist think that this occurs with the rhodium center making a nucleophilic attack on the carbon of methyl iodide.
Tennessee Eastman acetic anhydride process
The Monsanto process for making acetic acid inspired chemists to invent a way to make Acetic anhydride. It is produced by carbonylation of methyl acetate.
CH3CO2CH3 + CO - (CH3CO)2O
In this process lithium iodide converts methyl acetate to lithium acetate and methyl iodide, which in turn affords through carbonylation acetyl iodide. Acetyl iodide reacts with acetate salts or acetic acid to give the product. Rhodium iodides and lithium salts are employed as catalysts. Because acetic anhydride is not stable in water, the conversion is conducted under water-free (anhydrous) conditions in contrast to the Monsanto acetic acid synthesis.
Unwritten (album)

Unwritten is an album by Natasha Bedingfield. This record was released in the United Kingdom in September 2004 and in the United States on August 2, 2005. It had five singles. One of these was the title track. This album was released in North America again during 2006, with new album artworks and a slightly different track listing.
Laurie Holden

Heather Laurie Holden (born December 17, 1969) is an American- Canadian actress and human rights activist. She is the daughter of actors Lawrence Holden (aka Glenn Corbett) and Adrienne Ellis. Her stepfather is British director Michael Anderson. Laurie was born in Los Angeles and raised in Toronto. She began her career when she played Rock Hudson's daughter in The Martian's Chronicles (1980). Her best known roles are Marita Covarrubias in the movie/series The X-Files (1996-2002), Olivia Murray in The Shield (2008), and Andrea in The Walking Dead (2010-2013). She co-starred with Jim Carrey in The Majestic (2001), played Cybil Bennett in the horror movie Silent Hill (2006) and Amanda Dunfrey in The Mist (2007). In 2014, she starred to the comedy Dumb and Dumber To, alongside Jim Carrey, Jeff Daniels and Kathleen Turner. In 2015, she appeared as Dr. Hannah Tramble, an ER surgeon, in the third season of Chicago Fire. It was announced Holden would reprise her role as Dr. Tramble in a planted spinoff, Chicago Med. Holden will co-star opposite Epatha Merkerson and Yaya Dacosta in the ensemble medical drama. The series is being conceived and written by Chicago Fire creators/executive producers Derek Haas and Michael Brandt.
Holden has dual citizenship - Canadian and American. Her year of birth is given as 1969 by some sources.
She was nominated to Gemini Awards in 1996 for Due South TV Series. In 2011, she was nominated to Saturn Awards and Scream Awards for The Walking Dead. In 2013, she win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress in Television.
Gonzales, Louisiana

Gonzales is a city in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Impulse (1984 movie)

Impulse is a 1984 American science fiction thriller movie directed by Graham Baker and starring Tim Matheson, Meg Tilly, Hume Cronyn, Bill Paxton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.