kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Mo Brooks

Morris Jackson Brooks Jr. (born April 29, 1954) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for from 2011 to 2023. He is a Republican.
In 2017, he ran and lost for the United States Senate seat vacated by Jeff Sessions upon his confirmation as U.S. Attorney General. In 2022, he ran for the U.S. Senate again to replace retiring Senator Richard Shelby however he lost the nomination to Katie Britt in the second round of voting.
Early political career
Mo Brooks was first elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1982. When he was elected he was elected he was with 11 other Republican politicians out of 140 politicians in the Alabama House of Representatives. Mo Brooks was elected again in 1983, 1986, and 1990. He was the leader of the meetings that the Republicans did.
In 1996, Mo Brooks ran for election for the Madison County Commission and won against the incumbent who had been there for eight years. He was elected again in 2000, 2004, and 2008.
United States House of Representatives
In 2010, Mo Brooks was elected to represent Alabama's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He defeated Parker Griffith and was the first Republican to represent the district in more than 130 years. Brooks is on two United States congressional committees in the House. He is on the United States House Committee on Armed Services and the United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. He is also on smaller committees that are part of these committees. They are called "subcommittees". They are the United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness, United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, and the United States House Science Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics.
Personal life
Mo Brooks married Martha Jenkins in 1976 and they have four children and ten grandchildren.
LGBT rights

Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly in different countries and places. In some places same-sex marriage is legal, but in others homosexuals may be punished by death.
As of 2019 same-sex marriage is legal in 28 countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Uruguay. However six countries have the death penalty for same-sex sexual acts: Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Nigeria (the northern states), Sudan and Somalia (Jubaland region. The death penalty is a possible punishment in six other countries: Afghanistan, Brunei, Mauritania, Pakistan, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.
In 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council recognized the rights of LGBT people. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report documenting violations of the rights of LGBT people. This included hate crimes, criminalization of homosexual activity, and discrimination. The United Nations asked all countries to make laws protecting basic LGBT rights.
Device controller

A device controller is a system that handles the incoming and outgoing signals of the CPU by acting as a bridge between CPU and the I/O devices. A device is connected to the computer via a plug and socket, and the socket is connected to a device controller. Device controllers use binary and digital codes. An IO device contains mechanical and electrical parts. A device controller is the electrical part of the IO device.
Device-Operating System Communication
The Device Controller receives the data from a connected device and stores it temporarily in some special purpose registers (i.e. local buffer) inside the controller. Then it communicates the data with a Device Driver. For each device controller there is an equivalent device driver which is the standard interface through which the device controller communicates with the Operating Systems through Interrupts. Device controller is a hardware whereas device driver is a software.
The controller's job is to convert the serial bit stream to block bytes and perform any error correction necessary.
Each device controller is in charge of a specific type of device (for example disk drives, audio devices, or video displays). Each device controller has a local buffer.
Jorge Sanjinez Lenz

Jorge Sanjinez Lenz (January 24, 1917 - August 24, 2020) was a Peruvian military veteran. He participated as a military volunteer in World War II, on the side of the Allies for the liberation of Europe from the Axis Powers.
He was part of the foreign troops of the Piron Brigade. He was born in Moquegua, Peru.
He was the last Latin American soldier to die who participated in D Day.
Sanjinez died of lung cancer in Lima on August 24, 2020 at the age of 103.
Jaun

Jaun () is a municipality of the district of Gruyere in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It is the only German-speaking municipality in Gruyere.
Journal of Planning History

The Journal of Planning History is an academic journal about urban planning and design. It is published in the United States by the Society for American City and Regional Planning History. A new issue is published four times each year.
Malung

Malung is a locality, and the seat of Malung-Salen Municipality, in Dalarna County, Sweden.
Happisburgh archaeology

The small village of Happisburgh on the coast of Norfolk has evidence of the earliest modern man.
The oldest hominin footprints in Europe are in Britain. They are about 800,000 years to a million years old. They were found on Happisburgh beach, East Anglia in May 2013.
The archaeologists describe them as "the oldest known hominin footprint surface outside Africa at between ca. 1 million and 0.78 million years ago". The site is known for its preservation of sediments with early Pleistocene fauna and flora. Since 2005 flint tools have been found. This means humans occupied northern Europe at least 350,000 years earlier than was thought before.
The footprints were found in sediment, partially covered by beach sand, at low tide on the shore at Happisburgh. Stormy weather had washed away the sand, leaving the sediment exposed. Because the sediment was soft, and lay below the high tide mark, the tides quickly eroded the exposed sediment, and in two weeks the footprints had all been destroyed. The team worked during low tides, often in pouring rain, to record 3D images of all the footprints.
Archaeology
In 2010, Simon Parfitt and colleagues from University College London discovered flint tools near Happisburgh. The tools were dated to "somewhere between 866,000 to 814,000 years ago or 970,000 to 936,000 years ago", around 100,000 years earlier than the finds at Pakefield. The flints were probably left by hunter-gatherers of the human species Homo antecessor who inhabited the flood plains and marshlands that bordered an ancient course of the river Thames. The flints were then washed downriver and came to rest at the Happisburgh site. In May 2013 the oldest human footprints outside of Africa, being more than 800,000 years old, were reported to have been discovered on the beach.
Lotta Engberg

Lotta Engberg (born 5 March 1963 in Overkalix,) is a Swedish dansband and schlager singer. She participated at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1987.
Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping (; September 7, 1930May 22, 2021) was a Chinese agronomist. He was known for creating the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. Yuan was born in Beijing. In 2004, he won the Wolf Prize in Agriculture and the World Food Prize.
Yuan was a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1983 until 2018. In 1995, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Yuan fell down at his research lab in Sanya, China on March 10, 2021. On April 7, he was transferred to Changsha, Hunan Province for treatment. Yuan died from multiple organ failure caused by his injuries a month later on May 22, aged 90.
Incarnation

Incarnation is a religious belief. It explains how a spiritual being may become a body (incarnates). Examples of incarnations in various religions include:
Leimarel Sidabi, of Sanamahism
Krishna, of Hinduism
Buddha, of Buddhism
Jesus, of Christianity
Guan Yin, of Buddhism
Kali, of Hinduism
Durga, of Hinduism
Parvati, of Hinduism
Theology
Arcen en Velden

Arcen en Velden used to be a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it has been a part of the municipality of Venlo.
Péter Esterházy

Peter Esterhazy (14 April 1950 - 14 July 2016) was a Hungarian writer. He was born in Budapest. He was one of the most widely known contemporary Hungarian and Central European writers. He has been called a "leading figure of 20th century Hungarian literature" and his books are thought to be significant contributions to postwar literature.
Esterhazy died of pancreatic cancer in Budapest on 14 July 2016, aged 66.
Designer bag

ita bags or "It bags" began mostly after the Second World War. They became popular and more common in the 1990s. The idea was led by the famous fashion houses, such as Hermes, Chanel, and Louis Vuitton. Their popularity was fuelled by more women having surplus money, and being competitive. Like expensive perfumes, designer bags provide a way for fashion houses to increase income by expanding their range of products. They have become an influential part of the fashion culture.
By 2008 the popularity of the "It bag" was reported to be in decline. In May 2011, although there would always be customers for expensive status bags, Celia Walden reported that the concept of the must-have "It bag" was no longer in fashion.
County Waterford

County Waterford () is a county of Ireland. County Waterford is in the province of Munster. It is named after its county town, Waterford. The population of County Waterford was 113,795 in 2011.
Mezzegra

Mezzegra was a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. On 4 February 2014, the former municipalities of Lenno, Mezzegra, Ossuccio and Tremezzo merged to form the new municipality of Tremezzina.
Artigas Department

The Artigas department () is a department of Uruguay. The capital is the city of Artigas.
Its ISO 3166-2 code is UY-AR.
Name
The department and its capital city are named after Jose Gervasio Artigas (1764-1850), leader of the Orientales (inhabitants of the Banda Oriental, the Eastern side of the Uruguay river) during the wars of independence of Uruguay.
Geography
The Artigas department is the most northern department of Uruguay; it is in the northwestern part of the country. It has an area of , the fifth largest in the country. The population is 73,378 inhabitants (2011 census) for a population density of .
Limits
To the north and east: Brazil, separated by the Cuareim river.
To the south: Salto department.
To the west: Argentina, separated by the Uruguay river.
Artigas is the only Uruguayan department that borders two other countries: Brazil and Argentina.
Rivers
The department is surrounded by three rivers:
Cuareim river (), to the north; it makes the border with Brazil.
Uruguay river to the west; it makes the border with Argentina.
Arapey Chico river to the south; it separates the Artigas and Salto departments.
Climate
The Koppen climate classification type for the climate at Artigas is a "Humid subtropical climate" and of the subtype Cfa.
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Artigas is . The month with the most precipitation on average is March with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Artigas is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is June, with an average temperature of .
Demographics
The inhabitants of the Artigas department (and of the city of Artigas) are known, in Spanish, as Artiguenses.
Evolution of the population in Artigas
Rural population
According to the 2011 census, the Artigas department has a rural population of 3,524.
Santiago

Santiago could mean:
Places
In Argentina:
Santiago del Estero Province
Santiago del Estero, capital of the province
In Brazil:
Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul
In Cape Verde:
Santiago, Cape Verde
In Chile:
Santiago, Chile, the capital
Santiago (commune)
Santiago Province, Chile
Santiago Metropolitan Region
In Colombia:
Santiago, Norte de Santander
Santiago, Putumayo
Santiago de Cali
In Costa Rica:
Santiago de Palmares, Palmares Canton
Santiago de Paraiso, Paraiso Canton
Santiago de Puriscal
Santiago de San Rafael, San Rafael Canton
Santiago de San Ramon, San Ramon Canton
In Cuba:
Santiago de Cuba Province
Santiago de Cuba, capital of the province
In Dominican Republic:
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)
Santiago de los Caballeros, capital of the province
In Ecuador:
Santiago de Guayaquil
Santiago Island (Galapagos)
In Jamaica:
Santiago, a Spanish possession that later became Jamaica
In Mexico:
Santiago de Queretaro
Santiago, Nuevo Leon
Santiago, Baja California Sur
Santiago River (Mexico), a river of eastern Mexico
In Panama:
Santiago de Veraguas, Veraguas
In Paraguay:
Santiago, Paraguay, a town and district in Misiones Department
In Peru:
Santiago de Surco, a district of Lima
Santiago de Chuco, Santiago de Chuco District, a province of the La Libertad region
Santiago River (Peru), a tributary of the Maranon River
In the Philippines:
Santiago, Agusan del Norte
Santiago, Ilocos Sur
Santiago City, Isabela province
In Portugal:
Santiago (Lisbon), a parish in the municipality of Lisbon
Santiago (Tavira), a parish in the municipality of Tavira
Santiago do Cacem, a parish and a municipality in the Setubal
Santiago de Piaes, a parish in the municipality of Cinfaes
Vale de Santiago, a parish in the municipality of Odemira
In Spain:
Santiago de Compostela, Galicia
Santiago (Valdes), a parish in the municipality of Valdes
Santiago (Sariego), a parish in the municipality of Sariego
Santiago (comarca), a comarca in the province of A Coruna
Santiago del Teide, Canary Islands
In the United States:
Santiago Peak, a mountain in Orange County, California
Santiago High School, Garden Grove, California
Santiago Township, Sherburne County, Minnesota
Santiago, Pennsylvania
Tom Green

Michael Thomas "Tom" Green (born July 30, 1971) is a Canadian actor, comedian, rapper, director, producer and writer. He was born in Pembroke, Ontario. He had his own comedy program, The Tom Green Show, on MTV. He directed, co-wrote and starred in Freddy Got Fingered. He was also a member of the short lived hip hop group Organized Rhyme where he performed under the stage name "MC Bones".
Himno Nacional de Honduras

The "Himno Nacional de Honduras" ("National Anthem of Honduras") is the national anthem of Honduras.
César Évora

Cesar Evora (born 'Cesar Evora y Diaz; November 4, 1953) is a Cuban-Mexican actor who is known for his roles on Mexican telenovelas. He is the cousin of Cuban writer Daina Chaviano.
Evora was born on November 4, 1953 in Havana, Cuba. He is divorced from his first wife. Evora is currently married to Vivian Dominguez and has three children. Evora acquired Mexican citizenship in 1999.
Ramūnas Karbauskis

Ramunas Karbauskis (Lithuanian: Ramunas Karbauskis; born December 5, 1969) is a Lithuanian businessman, politician and philanthropist.
Biography
Education and career start
Ramunas Karbauskis was born on December 5, 1969 in the village of Naisiai, Siauliai district. His father is Ceslovas Karbauskis, who was member of the Verkhovna Rada of Lithuania, and his mother is Nijola Karbauskiene. In 1987, he graduated from high school and entered the agronomic faculty of the Lithuanian Agricultural Academy, which he graduated in 1992.
He was interested in checkers and became a candidate for master of sports in international and Russian checkers. In 1987-1988, he was a member of the Lithuanian youth team in Russian checkers.
In 1993, Karbauskis founded the company Agrokoncernas. In few years it became one of the largest agricultural groups in Lithuania, employing more than 800 people, and Karbauskis was one of the richest people in Lithuania.
Politics
Karbauskis was elected to the Seimas three times in the mid-1990s.
Since 2009, Karbauskis has been the chairman of the Lithuanian Union of Populist Peasants.
In the 2016 parliamentary elections, the party took first place and Karbauskis himself ran for parliament.
Charity
Karbauskis organized the Naisiai family festival (in honor of his native village).
In 2013, Karbauskis co-founded the Svieskime Vaikus charity foundation (en: Let's raise children), together with Lithuanian singer and producer Andrius Mamontovas.
Since 2006, Karbauskis has been the President of the Lithuanian Drafts Federation, and since 2009 he has been the Vice-President of the Lithuanian Jamaican Horse Association (a historical horse breed from Lithuania).
Family
Karbauskis has a wife, Lina, and two sons, Justinas and Mantas. His brother Mindaugas Karbauskis is the artistic director of the Vladimir Mayakovsky Moscow Academic Theater.
Lennie Lawrence

Lennie Lawrence (his real name is Robin Michael Lawrence) is an English former football manager.
Rozina Cambos

Rozina Cambos (; 17 December 1951 - 4 December 2012) was a Romanian-born Israeli actress. After emigrating to Israel from Romania in 1983, she rose to prominence as a stage actress at the Habima Theatre and the Cameri Theatre. She also starred in several movies such as the 2010 film The Human Resources Manager.
Cambos died of leukaemia on 4 December 2012, aged 60.
Love the Way You Lie

"Love the Way You Lie" is a 2010 hip hop song by the American rapper Eminem and featured Barbadian singer Rihanna, and is the second single from his seventh studio album Recovery, which was released in 2010. The song was written by Eminem, A. Grant, H. Hafferman, M. Riddick.
H. Hafferman is Holly Brook Hafermann who now writes and records as Skylar Grey.
The song's music video stars Megan Fox and Dominic Monaghan as a couple in a violent abusive love-hate relationship.
Rockerville, South Dakota

Rockerville is a small unincorporated community in Pennington County in the Black Hills of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It originally started as a mining camp. It was named for the "rockers" which were used to separate placer gold from stream gravel.
Rockerville was founded in 1876 as the result of a gold rush.
Little Foxes

Little Foxes is a book written by Michael Morpurgo in 1984.
Plot
Billy Bunch is an orphan who has had many foster families. All his foster families did not work out. He is currently living with a foster mother in the suburbs of a city and they are not happy together. At school Billy is not good at subjects, especially English (he cannot read out loud because he stutters). One night, while Billy tries to run away, he runs into the nearby abandoned land where there are the ruins of a monastery. There is plentiful wildlife in this place. Others call the place "The Waste Ground". Billy calls it his "Wilderness." Billy loves and become part of the nature and wildlife there. He finds more comfort in this place while he rescues an injured swan and nurtures some fox cubs.
The comfort he finds in his new animal friends in his Wilderness helps Billy able to outgrow his stutter. He remains in his foster home and continues to visit his friends in Wildnerness sometimes. This does not last long before others in his neighborhood begin to see the area as a danger and the wildlife within it as a threat. Billy eventually runs away with one of the young foxes. The two of them have several adventures and become very good friends. On one of these adventures, he meets a man who has a boat and cares for all the birds around the river. The man says that Billy can stay with him on his boat as they are going in the same direction. This is the first time Billy has somebody who allows him to be himself. The man also helping him understand some hard truths about life. The journey down the river on the boat begins a journey into young adulthood for both Billy and his beloved fox.
James Holshouser

James Eubert Holshouser, Jr. (October 8, 1934 - June 17, 2013) was the Governor of the state of North Carolina from 1973 to 1977 for the Republican.
Holshouser was born on October 8, 1934 in Boone, North Carolina. He studied at Davidson College. Holshouser was married to Patricia Ann Hollingsworth until his death in 2013. They had no children. Holshouser died on June 17, 2013 in Pinehurst, North Carolina, aged 78.
Albert Lea, Minnesota

Albert Lea is a city in southeast Minnesota. At the 2010 United States Census, 18,016 people lived in the city. It is in Freeborn County.
Gastonia, North Carolina

Gastonia is the largest city and county seat of Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 80,411 at the 2020 Census.
It is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area.
David Baszucki

David Baszucki (born January 20, 1963) is a Canadian-born American entrepreneur, engineer, and inventor. He is the co-founder of Roblox.
Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges

Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Tumba

Tumba is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is within both Botkyrka Municipality and Salem Municipality.
Tivat

Tivat () is a coastal town in southwestern Montenegro, on the Bay of Kotor. In 2011, 9,367 people lived there.
It is the smallest municipality by area in Montenegro.
Salavat Yulayev (movie)

Salavat Yulayev () is a 1940 Soviet drama movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Arslan Muboryakov, Mikhail Bolduman, and Sergei Blinnikov.
Sales tax

Sales tax is a form of taxation based on what people buy rather than their income. In the European Union and many other places it is called Value added tax. Certain vital items are usually exempt. Hungary has one of highest rates in the world- 27%.
Dražen Petrović

Drazen Petrovic (22 October 1964 - 7 June 1993) was a Yugoslav and Croatian professional basketball player.
A shooting guard, he initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989.
Constituency

A constituent is a voting member of a community or organization and has the power to appoint or elect. A constituency is all of the constituents of a representative. Constituents also have the power to remove their representative from the position to which they have appointed him or her. All of the constituents who are registered to vote are called the electorate.
In the United Kingdom, a parliamentary constituency is a district that elects a member of parliament. It is sometimes called a Parliamentary seat or a Division. Constituencies for local government elections are called either Wards or electoral divisions.
As of 2020, there are 650 House of Commons constituencies in the UK:
List of Parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom
MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005 lists the constituencies after that election.
Northern Ireland has 18 constituencies, each of which elect six MLAs to the Northern Ireland Assembly under the Single Transferable Vote system.
The Scottish Parliament has 73 single-member constituencies, with the remaining 56 seats being selected by the Additional Member System (AMS). Until the passage of the Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004, the constituencies of the Scottish Parliament were identical to those of the House of Commons.
The National Assembly for Wales has 40 constituencies which are identical to the Welsh constituencies of the House of Commons. Its remaining 20 seats are selected by AMS.
The London Assembly has 14 single-member constituencies. Its remaining 11 seats are selected by AMS.
The United States House of Representatives has 435 constituencies called "Congressional districts" each electing one member.
The term "constituency" is usual in many countries, especially in members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Christophe Dominici

Christophe Dominici (20 May 1972 - 24 November 2020) was a French rugby union footballer of Italian origin. He played wing for Stade Francais and France. He was born in Toulon, France.
On 24 November 2020, Dominici was seen climbing the roof of an abandoned building at Saint-Cloud Park, near Paris. He was found dead shortly afterwards, aged 48.
Kandahar Province

Kandahar or Qandahar () () is one of the largest of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is located in southern Afghanistan, between Helmand, Oruzgan and Zabul provinces. Its capital is the city of Kandahar. There are about 913,000 people who live in the province.
Joan Didion

Joan Didion (; December 5, 1934 - December 23, 2021) was an American writer. She was born in Sacramento, California. In the 1960s, she released a collection of essays titled Slouching Towards Bethlehem (1968). In 1970, she released Play It as It Lays.
In 1991, she wrote the earliest mainstream media article to suggest the Central Park Five had been wrongfully convicted.
In 2005, she won the National Book Award for Nonfiction and was a finalist for both the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Biography/Autobiography for The Year of Magical Thinking.
In 2017, a Netflix documentary about her career, The Center Will Not Hold, was released.
Didion died from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at her home in New York City on December 23, 2021, at the age of 87.
HMCS Middlesex (J328)

HMCS Middlesex (J328) was an that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II.
Neuhütten

Neuhutten is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Partenstein. It has a population of around 1,100.
Geography
Location
Neuhutten is in Main-Spessart in the Wurzburg region. I is in the Mittelgebirge Spessart. The municipal territory mostly is in the valley of a tributary of the Lohrbach but extends into the valley of the Lohrbach river itself, which passes to the north. The highest elevation of the municipality is to the southeast, on the slopes of Hengstkopf.
Subdivision
The community has two Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral area): Neuhutten and Forst Lohrer Strasse. The former contains the Ortsteil Neuhutten (Dorf). The latter consists of three exclaves: Bischborner Hof, Lohrerstrasse and Birkig. These lie on the Bundesstrasse 26 and are surrounded by the unincorporated area Forst Lohrerstrasse.
Neighbouring communities
The municipal territory borders on (from the north, clockwise): Wiesthal, Partensteiner Forst, Forst Lohrerstrasse, Rothenbucher Forst, Forst Hain im Spessart (all four wooded unincorporated areas), Heigenbrucken and Heinrichsthaler Forst (another wooded unincorporated area).
Daraa Governorate

Dara'a Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Daraa.
Frank Fenner

Frank Fenner (21 December 1914 Ballarat -- 22 November 2010) was an Australian scientist. He was famous for his work on smallpox and the myxoma virus,
which had been deadly for rabbits in Australia.
Fenner was born in Ballarat, Victoria in 1914. He studied for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery at the University of Adelaide and graduated in 1938. In 1940 he completed a diploma in tropical medicine and 1942 he completed his Doctor of Medicine degree. During World War II he joined the Australian Army as a doctor and studied the parasite that caused malaria.
After the war he worked at Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne where he studied smallpox. In 1949 he became the first professor of microbiology at the new Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra. His interest on research was the myxoma virus. This virus was used to kill millions of rabbits that were destroying large areas of Australian grasslands and farms.
In 1967 Fenner became the Director of the John Curtin School of Medical Research at ANU and also Chairman of the Global Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication. In 1973 he became director of the Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies at ANU.
Awards
MBE (1945)
Britannica Australia Award for Medicine (1967)
Australia and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science Medal (1980)
World Health Organization Medal (1988)
Japan Prize (1988)
Companion of the Order of Australia (1989)
Senior Australian Achiever of the Year (1999)
Albert Einstein World Award for Science (2000)
Prime Minister's Science Prize (2002)
Australian Capital Territory Australian of the Year (2002)
Frank Fenner Medal
The John Curtin School of Medical Research awards the Frank Fenner Medal for the best Phd research in medicine at ANU.
Luis Racionero

Luis Racionero i Grau (January 15, 1940 - March 8, 2020) was a Spanish essayist. He studied engineering and economics at the University of Barcelona and urban studies at the University of California Berkeley.
He was director of Spain's national library and of the Spanish College (Colegio de Espana) in Paris. He worked with newspapers including El Pais, La Vanguardia and Mundo Deportivo. He wrote both in Catalan and in Spanish.
In 1999 he won the Fernando Lara Novel Award for his then-unpublished work La sonrisa de la Gioconda.
Wilson Frost

Wilson Frost (December 27, 1925 - May 5, 2018) was an American politician. He served as Chicago alderman of the 34th Ward. In 1976, upon the death of longtime mayor Richard J. Daley, Frost declared that he was acting mayor.
In a power struggle that lasted several days, the entirely Democratic Chicago City Council determined that Frost was incorrect in his claim, and appointed Alderman Michael Anthony Bilandic as acting mayor instead. If he had been elected mayor, Wilson Frost would have been Chicago's first African American mayor. He was born in Cairo, Illinois.
Frost died on May 5, 2018 in Palm Desert, California at the age of 92.
Francisco Correa de Arauxo

Francisco Correa de Arauxo (or Araujo) (b. Seville, 1584; d. Segovia, 1654) was an important Spanish organist, composer, and theorist in the last years of the Renaissance and early years of the Baroque period.
Life
We do not know very much about Correa de Araujo. He was probably born in 1584. He may have been of Portugese origin. In 1599 he got a job as organist in Seville. It must have been an important job because he earned a lot of money. Many years later he seems to have become a priest. He may have been made a priest because he was a good organist. In 1630 he organized a protest when priests were made to work harder wothout being paid more money. Because he argued about this he was sent to prison for a time. By 1635 his health was very bad. In spite of earning a high salary he often had no money.
After 37 years in Seville he took a job as organist in Jaen Cathedral. He was there until 1640 when he went to Segovia Cathedral. He worked there until 1653, by which time he was too ill to work. When he died the following year he was very poor.
His music
Correa only seems to have published one collection of organ works. It was called Libro de tientos y discursos de musica practica, y theorica de organo intitulado Facultad organica (1626). This was a collection of organ music, as well as a discussion about music theory. It is one of the few books we have which shows us what musical composition was like in Spain at that time. His organ music uses a divided keyboard (medio registro), so that the upper and lower parts of the keyboard (high notes and low notes) can use different stops (making different sounds). The organ pieces in the collection are arranged in order of difficulty. The pieces at the end are very hard indeed. He uses a lot of dissonances, and he expects the performer to put in lots of ornaments, even if they are not shown in the music. He uses glosa (ornamental figuration), although he also uses counterpoint. His harmony shows the influence of composers such as Cabezon and Aguilera de Heredia.
Pliocene

The Pliocene (Pleiocene in older texts) was a short geological epoch at the end of the Neogene. It is also the fifth and final epoch of the former Tertiary period and the fifth epoch of the Cainozoic. It began 5.3 million years ago and ended 2.6 million years ago. The Pliocene follows the Miocene and is followed by the Pleistocene.
The world continued to get cooler and drier in the Pliocene. Tropical rain forests and deciduous forests shrank. Grasslands grew, and many herbivorous mammals became grazers instead of browsers. Of this we are certain, because their teeth tell us what kind of food they ate. Browsers eat leaves and small branches, and grazers eat grass. The concept of mesowear deals with this. Mesowear is a method based on animals' tooth wear fingerprints. Each animal has special feeding habits, which cause unique tooth wear. Rough feeds cause serious tooth abrasion, while smooth one triggers moderate abrasion. So browsers have teeth with moderate abrasion and grazers have teeth with rough abrasion. Seeing the teeth of browsers next to those of grazers is convincing.
A new land bridge at Panama brought a Great American Interchange. Hominid evolution took a new turn as some apes started to live on the savannah instead of the forests (Australopithecines). Late in the Pliocene the Greenland ice cap grew and became permanent, and the ice sheet of Antarctica grew to cover most of Antarctica.
Batman: Arkham Asylum

Batman: Arkham Asylum is an action-adventure video game made by Rocksteady Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the first in the Batman: Arkham series. It was released worldwide by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on August 25, 2009.
It had Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill as the voices of Batman and the Joker.
Appointment

Appointment can mean:
An appointment is a time reserved for something such as a doctor visit, much like a .
An appointment, in government also refers to the assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court. This may also happen for an office which is normally elected, but has an unexpected vacancy. A person appointed but not yet in office is a designate.
The power of appointment, in law, is the ability of a testator to select another person to dispose of the testator's property.
An appointment of clergy, in Christianity, is made by a bishop to a particular ministry setting, particularly in denominations which practice episcopal forms of church government and polity (such as Anglicanism and United Methodist Church.) Typically, a pastor is appointed to a particular church or parish.
Appointment is used to describe a system of selecting candidates in which the choice is made by an individual or panel rather than by a poll of the populace in general (election), or through random selection (allotment/sortition) as used to select juries.
Hasle, Lucerne

Hasle is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
Fressenneville

Fressenneville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
1. FC Saarbrücken

1. FC Saarbrucken is a football club that plays in Germany. They represened Saarland at the 1955-56 European Cup
German football clubs
Sport in Saarland
Rocket engine

A rocket engine is a device that produces a force by pushing gases at high speed out of a nozzle. Rocket engines usually burn chemicals such as petrochemicals and liquid oxygen at very high pressures and temperatures to turn their chemical energy into motion of the rocket. In some cases (such as the Rocketdyne F-1), the force created can be over .
A garden hose shows how moving fluid can create a force. When a hose is turned up, the hose will snake around unless it is held still. The water which is leaving the hose, is creating a force on the hose just like how the gases coming out of a rocket engine push on the rocket engine. This principle can be explained by Newton's third law.
Liquids, solids and hybrids
Some rocket engines burn liquid fuels while some burn solid fuels. Solid fuel rocket engines are sometimes called "solid rocket motors".
Liquid fuel rocket engines often require complex pumps and valves to properly move (and pressurize) the liquids from the fuel tank to the actual engine. These machines must work in extreme temperatures and pressures. Liquid oxygen is very cold (-223@C) while the engine is very hot (3000@C), and the pressure is oftentimes hundreds of times higher than the surrounding air pressure. Because of these conditions, liquid fuel rocket engines are often very complex, expensive, and require very specialised materials (metal alloys, ceramics, etc.).
Solid fuel rocket motors have the fuel (called propellant) as a solid mixture of an oxidizer and fuel. An oxidizer supports the burning of fuel much like oxygen supports burning. The common oxidizer is powdered Ammonium Perchlorate, while the common fuel is powdered aluminum metal. The two powders are stuck together with a third component known as the binder. The binder is a rubbery solid that also burns as a fuel. Since their design is so simple, solid rocket engines are usually much cheaper than other rocket engines, but their main disadvantage is that they cannot be turned off, their control is very limited, and they are more likely to explode than liquid rocket engines. Solid rockets also provide a smaller specific impulse (a measure of efficiency for rocket engines), hence must be heavier to launch the same payload.
Military missiles commonly use solid rockets because they can be kept ready for many years, unlike liquid rockets, which require a lot of expensive maintenance, are less reliable, and cannot be kept fully fueled for long periods of time. Many satellite and rocket launchers use solid rocket boosters when they start, but use liquid rockets for the rest of the flight.
Hybrid rocket engines combine the two ideas. The two propellants are different states of matter, often with liquid oxidisers and solid fuels. They are not used very often, but may be safer than solid rocket motors or liquid rocket engines.
Tsonga language

Tsonga is a language of Bantu origin spoken primarily in South Africa and Mozambique. It is also known as Changana or Xangana.
Text example
The Lord's Prayer written in Tsonga:
Tata wa hina la nge matilweni,
vito ra wena a ri hlawuleke;
a ku te ku fuma ka wena;
ku rhandza ka wena a ku endliwe misaveni,
tanihi loko ku endliwa tilweni.
U hi nyika namuntlha vuswa bya hina bya siku rin'wana ni rin'wana;
u hi rivalela swidyoho swa hina,
tanihi loko na hina hi rivalela lava hi dyohelaka;
u nga hi yisi emiringweni,
kambe u hi ponisa eka Lowo biha,
Amen.
Luo Hengyu

Luo Hengyu is an archer from China. He was born on 22 December 1972. Hengyu competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation

The Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation are the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The ranks has changed very little since the breakup of the Soviet Union.
Garden Grove, Iowa

Garden Grove is a city in Decatur County, in Iowa in the United States. There were 174 people at the time of the 2020 census.
Geography
Garden Grove is located at 40deg49'35''N 93deg36'28''W (40.826479, -93.607732).
History
A strong EF2 tornado hit the town on March 5, 2022.
Demographics
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 211 people in 49 families, in 78 houses in the city.
The medium age was 38.1 years.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 250 people in 96 houses, in 64 families.
Radio-frequency identification

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology used to record the presence of an object using radio signals. It is used for inventory control or timing sporting events. RFID is not a replacement for barcoding, but a complement for distant reading of codes.
The technology is used for automatically identifying a person, a package or an item. To do this, it relies on RFID tags. These are small transponders (combined radio receiver and transmitter) that will transmit identity information over a short distance, when asked. The other piece to make use of RFID tags is an RFID tag reader.
An RFID tag is an object that can be applied to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. Most tags carry a plain text inscription and a barcode as complements for direct reading and for cases of any failure of radio frequency electronics.
Most RFID tags contain at least two parts. One is an integrated circuit for storing and processing information, modulating and de-modulating a radio-frequency (RF) signal, and other specialized functions. The second is an antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal.
There are generally two types of RFID tags: active RFID tags, which contain a battery, and passive RFID tags, which have no batteries
Uses
RFID systems are used for the following:
General transport (logistics), tracking a package, parcel; replacing barcodes
Tracking vehicles for road toll
Many countries have started using RFID chips in passports
Making products harder to falsify; currently proposed for drugs
Tags in clothing, e.g. in Jeans
Sealing for containers (for the shipping industry). Not required yet.
Identifying animals; used for tracking pets, but also for research, for example on turtles.
Keys for vehicles. The vehicle key has an RFID tag inside; only the key with the right RFID tag can start the vehicle (this makes copying vehicle keys harder). Also used for locking/unlocking vehicles from a far distance.
Contact-less identity cards, for example to regulate entry into certain areas; also used for ticketing, or public transport
Transponder timing of sporting events.
Tujunga Wash

Tujunga Wash is a stream in Los Angeles County, California. Its watershed covers 225 square miles (580 square kilometers) from the San Gabriel Mountains to the flat floor of the Los Angeles Basin. Tujunga Wash is a major tributary to the Los Angeles River, providing about a fifth of its flow.
The wash begins in two forks, Big Tujunga Creek and Little Tujunga Creek. Big Tujunga Creek begins in the San Gabriel Mountains. It flows west to a reservoir called Big Tujunga Reservoir, formed by a dam at its west shore. After exiting the dam, the creek is known as "Big Tujunga Wash". Little Tujunga Creek flows south from a portion of the San Gabriel Mountains north of the Hansen Reservoir. The combined waters then head into the Hansen Reservoir. Downstream, the Tujunga Wash flows south and halfway to the Los Angeles River, is met by the Pacoima Wash. Tujunga Wash meets the Los Angeles River near Studio City, California.
Kim Jong-jik

Kim Jong-jik (, hanja:Jin Zong Zhi , June 1431 - August 19, 1492) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and soldier of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. His pen name was Jeompiljae (jeompiljae, Zhan Bi Zhai ). His style names were Gyeon (gyeon, Ji Wen ) and Hyogwan (hyogwan, Xiao Guan ). Majority header and Ideological, academic ancestors of Sarim party (Shi Lin , sarim).
Map tree frog

The map tree frog (Boana geographica) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Boliva, Colombia, and Peru.
The adult male frog may be as big as 55 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog may be as big as 75 mm. Unlike Boana calcarata and Boana fasciata, this frog has webbing on its front feet. It has more webbing on its hind feet than on its front feet.
This frog changes color as it grows older. Adult frogs have black marks that connect so that it looks like it has a map on its skin.
Chopstick rest

A is a piece of tableware. It is used to keep chopsticks away from the table and also to prevent used chopsticks from coming in contact with or rolling off tables. Chopstick rests are made in various shapes from clay, wood, glass, or precious stone such as jade. Some people prepare them from bags of half-split disposable chopsticks in origami manner.
In Japan, chopstick rests are usually used at formal dinners and placed on the front-left side of the dishes. The chopsticks are placed parallel to the table edge with the points toward the left.
Kallima

Kallima, also known as the Oakleaf or Dead leaf butterfly, is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae. They are found in Asia.
Their common name is a reference to the under surface of their wings, which is various shades of brown. When the wings are held closed, this results in a remarkable similarity to a dead leaf. There are dark dots or patches which look like the effects of fungi and lichen, which are so common on dead leaves.
The camouflage is perfected by the rear wings, which have a little 'tail', which looks like the stalk of a leaf. When at rest in closed position, the 'tail' touches the branch, completing the illusion.
There are two morphs of the common Indian species Kallima inachus. Nothing seems to be known about why these morphs exist. There is also variation in the colour of the under surfaces.
John Guillermin

John Guillermin (11 November 1925 - 27 September 2015) was a movie director. He was born in London and attended the University of Cambridge.
He was known for his movies I Was Monty's Double (1958), Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959), Never Let Go (1960), Tarzan Goes to India (1962), Waltz of the Toreadors (1962), The Blue Max (1966), The Bridge at Remagen (1969), The Towering Inferno (1974), King Kong (1976), Death on the Nile (1978), Sheena (1984) and King Kong Lives (1986).
The Scarlet Empress

The Scarlet Empress is a 1934 American romantic historical drama movie directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Marlene Dietrich, John Lodge, Sam Jaffe, C. Aubrey Smith, Louise Dresser, Olive Tell, Erville Alderson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Dendropsophus arndti

Arndt's Tree Frog (Dendropsophus arndti) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 148 and 529 meters above sea level.
Alcatraz (TV series)

Alcatraz is a science fiction drama that first aired on January 16, 2012 on the Fox Network.
Roanoke, Alabama

Roanoke is a city in Randolph County, Alabama, United States.
Roanoke is served by a weekly newspaper, The Randolph Leader. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 6,563.
Hafiz Barkhurdar

Hazrat Hafiz Barkhurdar (1658-1707), was a Punjabi Sufi Jatt poet from the village of Takhat Hazara in Sargodha District in modern-day Pakistan. His shrine where he was buried stands in the village of Chitti Sheikhan in Sialkot District.
He was the first person to give name 'Punjabi' to the language of Punjab in 1672 A.D.
Tombolo

A tombolo is a line of sand that connects an island to the main land or to another island. They are often shaped like a hammer as they have been created by a complex process, called longshore drift. The word 'tombolo' translates to mound. It is a shaped piece of sand that is attached to something called a spit or bar.
Claudine Monteil

Claudine Monteil (born 1949) is a French writer and women's rights specialist. She holds a PhD on Simone de Beauvoir's writings and life. She was inspired by the example of her mother, Dr Josiane Serre, a chemist and president of the Ecole Normale Superieure de Jeunes Filles (ex-Sevres), the equivalent of one of the Seven Sisters. Her father is the mathematician Jean-Pierre Serre, Fields medal and Abel prize.
Dr Monteil is one of the founders of the women's rights movement in 1970. She is also a specialist on Simone de Beauvoir. While working on women's rights, she was a long close friend of Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre and Beauvoir's sister, the painter Helene de Beauvoir.
Books
Her writings on the Beauvoirs, Sartre and French feminism, have been translated into multiple languages:
Simone de Beauvoir, cote femme, Timee-editions (English: Simone de Beauvoir, her story as a woman) - translated into Chinese and Japanese
Les Soeurs Beauvoir (English: The Beauvoir Sisters) - translated in English, Korean, Spanish, German and Chinese.
Les Amants de la liberte, Sartre et Beauvoir dans le siecle (English: The Lovers of Freedom, Sartre and Beauvoir in the Century) - translated into Greek, Portuguese, Swedish, Japanese, Chinese, Romanian and Turkish.
Simone de Beauvoir le mouvement des femmes, memoires d'une jeune fille rebelle (English: Simone de Beauvoir the women's movement, memories of a rebellious girl) - translated into Japanese and Swedish.
Claudine Monteil has also written a biography on Charlie Chaplin with his wife Oona Chaplin.