kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Robert Hooke

Robert Hooke FRS (Isle of Wight, 18 July 1635 - London, 3 March 1703) was an English naturalist, architect and polymath. Hooke played an important role in the birth of science in the 17th century with both experimental and theoretical work. He was a colleague of Robert Boyle and Christopher Wren, and a rival to Isaac Newton. Hooke was a leader in the plans to rebuild after the Great Fire of London in 1666.
There is no surviving portrait of Hooke.
Hooke's achievements
Physics
He discovered Hooke's Law of elasticity. He designed and ordered the making of telescopes and microscopes, and used both instruments. He reported on this work in a book called Micrographia in 1665. He was the first person to see biological cells. He made drawings of bodies in the Solar System, and made the first attempts to measure the distance of certain stars.
Robert Hooke was appointed the Royal Society's first Curator of Experiments in 1662, and he rose to be Secretary of the Royal Society. He took responsibility for experiments performed at its weekly meetings. This was a position he held for over 40 years.
In 1664 Hooke also was appointed Professor of Geometry at Gresham College in London and Cutlerian Lecturer in Mechanics.
On 8 July 1680, Hooke observed the nodal patterns associated with the mode of vibration of glass plates. He ran a bow along the edge of a glass plate covered with flour, and saw the nodal patterns emerge.p101
Hooke did some fundamental work on gravitation and the motion of the planets. Forever after, he was convinced that Newton and the world had cheated him of the creditp389
Natural history
He was also known for his work in natural history (biology and geology). He reported on his microsope use in a book called Micrographica in 1665. He was the first person to see biological cells, and was the first to use the word 'cell' to describe them.
In 1668, in a talk to the Royal Society, he recognised that fossil shells of unknown marine animals suggested that some species had become extinct.
Architecture
Hooke achieved fame in his day as Surveyor to the City of London and chief assistant of Christopher Wren. Hooke helped Wren rebuild London after the Great Fire in 1666.
He also worked on the Royal Greenwich Observatory, and the infamous Bethlem Royal Hospital (which became known as 'Bedlam'). Many other buildings were designed by Hooke, including the Royal College of Physicians (1679).
Hooke's collaboration with Christopher Wren included St Paul's Cathedral, whose dome uses a method of construction conceived by Hooke. Hooke also participated in the design of the Pepys Library, which held the manuscripts of Samuel Pepys's diaries, the most frequently cited eyewitness account of the Great Fire of London.
Raynham, Massachusetts

Raynham is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.
Harry Adams (photographer)

Harry Holden Adams (1918-1985) was an African-American photographer who worked for the California Eagle and Los Angeles Sentinel.
Life and education
Adams was born in Arkansas to Hunter Adams and Robbie Lee Evans Adams. The Adams family moved to Santa Ana, California where they eventually helped establish Johnson Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Adams attended Santa Ana College where he studied music and political science. He worked as a janitor for Santa Ana Recreation and Park Department while attending Whittier College until he was drafted into the Army, serving as a military police officer and eventually sergeant until his discharge from Camp Harahan in 1946. He then moved to Los Angeles, where he graduated from Moler Barber College and became a security guard for the Los Angeles County Sheriff Department. Four years later, in 1950, he attended the California School of Photography and Graphic Design and the Fred Archer School of Photography where he earned the nickname "One Shot Harry" for his quick work.
He later resigned from the Sheriff's Department to open a barbershop and studio at 4223 Avalon Blvd., which he would move to 4300 South Central in 1971.
Personal life
Adams married Marjorie Harris Adams in 1939 and had two children, a son, born that same year and a daughter, born in 1941. Adams and Harris divorced and he remarried Lorraine Proctor in 1956. Adams died from a heart attack in 1985.
Work
Adams' work was known for being "worklike and of-the-moment" but not dramatic or provocative. The Los Angeles Times said that "His photographs captured everyday life in the city's African American community. His work also includes images of dignitaries such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, a young Tom Bradley, former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and many others."
Collections
Photographic collections of Adams' work are held at Yale University and California State University, Northridge.
Vidalia, Louisiana

Vidalia is the parish seat of Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the suburb of Natchez.
Tetsu Nagasawa

is a former Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||6||0||||||0||0||6||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1993||15||1||0||0||4||0||19||1
|-
|1994||Jubilo Iwata||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Honda||rowspan="3"|Football League||24||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|1996||29||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
81||3||4||0||6||0||91||3
81||3||4||0||6||0||91||3
|}
Harold Shipman

Harold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 - 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner (a type of doctor) and serial killer. He is thought to have killed 250+ of his patients. He was a psychopath.
Early life and career
Shipman was born in Bestwood council estate in Nottingham. He studied Medicine at the Leeds School of Medicine on scholarship. In 1974 he became a GP in Todmorden. In 1993 he started his own doctors' surgery in Hyde.
Crimes
In 1975, he was convicted of forging prescriptions for pethidine, to which he was addicted.
In 1999 he was put on trial and found guilty of 15 murders. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for each murder. An investigation identified another 235 suspicious deaths. His usual way of killing was using morphine. Most of the patients he killed were old women.
Death
While he was an inmate in Wakefield prison, West Yorkshire, he committed suicide on the day before his 58th birthday. It is not known why. At the time of his death he was still married to Primrose Shipman.
Aftermath
A garden in memory of Shipman's victims was opened in Hyde Park on 30 July 2005.
In pop culture
Post-punk band The Fall released a song about Shipman called "What About Us?".
Roberto Rossellini

Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini, (8 May 1906 - 3 June 1977), was an Italian movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Rome. He was best known for his movies Rome, Open City (1945), Paisa (1946) and Germany, Year Zero (1948).
Rossellini died from a heart attack in Rome, Italy, aged 71.
2009 US Open – Men's Doubles

Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals against Lukas Dlouhy and Leander Paes.
Lukas Dlouhy and Leander Paes won in the final 3-6, 6-3, 6-2 against Mahesh Bhupathi and Mark Knowles.
Bristol Virginia-Tennessee Slogan Sign

The Bristol Virginia-Tennessee Slogan Sign is a landmark in the twin cities of Bristol, Virginia and Bristol, Tennessee, United States. The sign is positioned over State Street, a roadway along the border separating the two states. Although the landmark is technically located in both Tennessee and Virginia, the National Register considers the location as Tennessee.
Audi Cup 2013

The Audi Cup 2013 (the third edition of the Audi Cup) was a two-day tournament that took place in Munich, Germany. The participating teams were Bayern Munich, Manchester City, Milan and Sao Paulo.
Kurud

Kurud is a town found in the center of the state of Chhattisgarh in India.
Charlie Whiting

Charles Whiting (12 August 1952 - 14 March 2019) was a British motorsports director. He served as the FIA Formula One Race Director, Safety Delegate, Permanent Starter and head of the F1 Technical Department. He mostly managed the logistics of each F1 Grand Prix, inspects cars before a race, enforces FIA rules, and controls the start of each race. He was born in Sevenoaks, Kent.
Career history
Whiting's first job was assisting his brother Nick in preparing race cars near the Brands Hatch racing circuit in England. In 1977, he joined Hesketh Racing at Easton Neston, near Silverstone. When the team folded, he joined Bernie Ecclestone's Brabham team. He become the chief mechanic for Nelson Piquet in and seasons. He later became chief engineer.
In , he became technical delegate to the FIA Formula One and in he was appointed FIA Race Director and Safety Delegate.
2005 United States Grand Prix
During the United States Grand Prix, Whiting was involved in a tyre controversy. None of the tyres which Michelin had brought to Indianapolis were safe to use. Michelin was unable to produce new tyres to replace the seven teams' unsafe tyres. Michelin asked Whiting to install a chicane in Turn 13 of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway instead. Whiting refused to make the change. He said this would be unfair to the teams who were able to race safely on the existing track.
Death
On 14 March 2019, Whiting died of a pulmonary embolism in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He was 66.
Abe

Abe or ABE may refer to:
People
Shinzo Abe (1954-2022), former Prime Minister of Japan
Kobo Abe (1924-1993), Japanese writer
Abe (given name), a list of people with the given name or nickname
Abe (surname), a list of people with the surname
Languages
Abe language, a language of the Niger-Congo family
abe, the ISO 639-3 code for the Western Abenaki language
Fresh water

Fresh water (also 'freshwater' or 'fresh-water') is water that does not have a lot of salt in it. It usually means water from the lakes, rivers, snow, and ice. These types of water do not have much salt in them. It also can mean water that people can drink. The oceans and seas are made up of salt water, which people cannot drink.
People cannot drink all fresh water, because it might be contaminated. It might have harmful bacteria in it, or it might be poisonous because of chemicals it contains. Water from a tap has been tested and treated so that it is safe to drink. This applies to most countries, but in some places the water needs to be boiled first to kill the germs and drunk after it has cooled down.
Fresh water that people can drink safely is called potable water. Desalination can turn salt water into drinkable water.
What causes water scarcity is the mismatch between fresh water demand and availability. What this means is that there is fresh water available, but not always where it is most needed.
In many countries the water used by people is recycled water. People pay for water supply which is safe to drink. Water theft also happens. Thames Water thinks water loss by theft is a big problem. Waste water (sewage) is treated to purify the water. That is why people are charged for the supply of pure water.
Igbo language

Igbo is a language spoken in Nigeria. It is spoken by more than 18 million people. Igbo is a tonal language. The language is written in the Roman script.
48 BC

Year 48 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vatia.
All in a Nutshell

All in a Nutshell is a 1949 Donald Duck animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released on 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures in Technicolor.
Voice cast
Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
Chip: Jimmy MacDonald
Dale: Dessie Flynn
Home media
The short was released on December 11, 2007, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Three: 1947-1950.
White glove

White gloves are gloves used to keep hands and hand-touched items clean. White gloves are considered a symbol of cleanliness and quality hygiene in the hospitality industry, including the medical industry, hotels and restaurants, and the delivery industry. They are presented with the meaning of "clean, courteous, quality service". Also white gloves maybe for their tuxedos. In the military, white gloves indicate integrity and discipline. Also, white gloves are often worn by debutantes and wedding brides as a sign of modesty. For centuries, white gloves have symbolized purity and nobility.
People who handle rare books for a living do not wear white gloves. Cotton gloves get dirty very quickly. They also can make hands sweaty, which can damage a page.
Miles per hour

Miles per hour is a unit of measurement. It measures speed. It is the number of miles moved in an hour.
Miles per hour is the unit used for speed limits on roads in the United Kingdom and the United States. It is normally abbreviated in everyday use to mph or MPH. In technical publications it is sometimes abbreviated as mi/h.
The SI unit for velocity (speed, with a direction of movement) is m*s-1 (metres per second).
Bourdelles

Bourdelles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Fucking Åmål

is a 1998 Swedish movie that was distributed in most English speaking countries as Show Me Love.
The movie was written and directed by Lukas Moodysson and was his first full-length movie. Alexandra Dahlstrom and Rebecka Liljeberg are "Elin" and "Agnes". Fucking Amal won four Guldbagge Awards at the 1999 awards ceremony. The movie was not filmed in Amal, the city that gives the name to the movie, but in Trollhattan, another small city in Sweden. The movie is really famous in lesbian environments around the world.
Plot summary
The movie tells the story of two girls, Agnes and Elin, who go to school in the small town of Amal. Elin is outgoing and popular, but finds her life unsatisfying and dull. Agnes, by contrast, has no friends and is constantly depressed. Agnes has a crush on Elin, but cannot find any way to express it. Agnes's parents worry about their daughter and try to make her happy. They throw a birthday party for her, but Agnes is afraid no one will come. Her friend, a girl in a wheelchair, shows up and Agnes shouts at her in front of her parents, telling her they are only friends because no one wants to make friends with either of them. Elin arrives late at Agnes's house, mainly as an excuse to avoid going to a different party, where there will be a boy she wants to avoid. Elin's older sister, Jessica, who comes with her, dares her to kiss Agnes, who is rumoured to be a lesbian. Elin fulfils the dare, and then runs away. Elin soon discovers that she is attracted to Agnes but is afraid to admit it. She pretends to be in love with Johan Hult, the boy she avoided at the start. She loses her virginity to him, but later breaks up with him, telling him that she is in love with someone else, truly she understand that boys want just sex from the girls, so she try to see around herself, and she discovers the love for Agnes. Elin and Agnes eventually show each other's feelings at the end of the movie, where, after a climactic scene in a school bathroom, they decide to "out" their relationship to all students in the school.
Anarcho-punk

Anarcho-punk is a subculture that combines punk music and anarchist politics. Some important anarcho-punk bands include Crass, Conflict, Chumbawamba, and Subhumans. Common ideas that many anarcho-punks support are anti-war, animal rights, feminism, environmentalism, equality, anti-capitalism and other common anarchist causes.
MetLife Building

The MetLife Building is a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It is 246 meters (808 feet) tall and has 58 floors. It was built in 1963.
At first it was named the Pan Am Building, but in 1981 the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company bought the building from Pan Am and in 1991 they changed the name to the MetLife Building.
Chōji

was a after Kowa and before Kasho. This period started in February 1104 and ended in April 1106. The reigning emperor was .
Events of the Choji era
1104 (Choji 1, 3rd month): The emperor visited Sonsho-ji in northeastern Kyoto.
1105 (Choji 2, 6th month): A red snow was reported in a number of Japanese provinces.
Related pages
Heian period
White stork

The white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a large bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on the wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks. They are on average from beak tip to end of tail, with a wingspan.
The stork breeds in Europe, northwestern Africa, and Asia (east to southern Kazakhstan) and southern Africa.
The white stork is a long-distance migrant. It winters in Sub-Saharan Africa to South Africa, or on the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the wes. The air thermals on which it depends for soaring do not form over water.
A carnivore, the white stork eats a wide range of animal prey, including insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, small mammals and small birds. It takes most of its food from the ground, among low vegetation, and from shallow water.
Though monogamous, the birds do not pair for life. Pairs build a large stick nest, which may be used for several years. Each year the female may lay a clutch of four eggs, which hatch roughly 33-34 days after being laid. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs, and both feed the young. The young leave the nest 58-64 days after hatching, and are fed by the parents for another 7-20 days.
Warsaw, Missouri

Warsaw is a city in and the county seat of Benton County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 2,127.
Raphine, Virginia

Raphine is an unincorporated community in Rockbridge County in the Shenandoah Valley in the U.S. state of Virginia.
The name "Raphine" came from an old Greek word "raphis", meaning "to sew." It was chosen in honor of James Edward Allen Gibbs (1829-1902). American inventor and industrialist Cyrus McCormick lived here before moving to Chicago.
In addition to Walnut Grove, the Kennedy-Lunsford Farm and Kennedy-Wade Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Taal Volcano

Taal Volcano is a complex volcano on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Taal has 34 recorded eruptions. This makes it the second most active volcano in the Philippines. On 12 January 2020, the volcano began erupting. Many people close to the volcano began to be evacuated.
Orsans

Orsans is the name of two communes in France:
Orsans, Aude
Orsans, Doubs
Laruns

Laruns is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Love Da Beat Radio

Love Da Beat Radio is an internet radio station broadcasting from South London, UK. It was formed in March 2017 as Love The Beat Radio and changed it's name in October 2020. They provide a wide range of content with presenters bringing sports shows, comedy shows, and shows playing rock, EDM, 90s and more.
Aria

An aria is a long song accompanying a solo voice. An aria is usually in an opera. It is an Italian word of the 18th century meaning "air" (i.e. a tune).
A small amount of text is used in an aria. Characteristics include the use of melismas, repetition and sequences. Typically there would be full accompaniment to the solo voice in the aria although this is not the case in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas where the majority of its arias are only accompanied by the continuo part.
In operas of the Baroque period most of the music was either "recitative" or "aria". Recitative (from a word meaning: "to recite" i.e. "to tell") was sung quickly, almost as if it were being spoken. The singer was accompanied just by a few supporting chords, usually on a harpsichord. The story was being told in the recitative.
Once the situation in the story had changed there would be an aria. The singer would sing a song which expressed his or her feelings. The aria had more musical interest than the recitative. Arias were usually in what we call "ABA" form or "Da Capo" form. There was a main section, then a middle part, then the main section was repeated ("Da Capo" means: "back to the beginning"). In the Da Capo section the singer usually improvised, adding many embellishments and ornaments. The aria gave performers the opportunity to show off their virtuosity.
The word "aria" is not just used in opera. Arias can be found in cantatas or just by themselves. Sometimes pieces for instruments are called "aria". These are often a tune with variations, such as Handel's famous "Air with Variations" for harpsichord, also known as The Harmonious Blacksmith.
In the 19th century the difference between recitative and aria in opera started to disappear. Composers like Richard Wagner made the music much more continuous. He did not want audiences clapping in the middle of his operas. He wanted the music to develop dramatically and continuously.
Mid-Atlantic Ridge

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is where seafloor spreading takes place in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of a world-wide system of mid-ocean ridges. These ridges make up the longest mountain ranges in the world, all underwater except for short stretches like Iceland. On Iceland, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reaches the surface.
The ridge separates oceanic tectonic plates, and moves the plates apart at about 2.5 cm per year.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge includes a deep rift valley which runs along the middle of the ridge along almost its entire length. At the rift, the boundary between tectonic plates, magma from the mantle reaches the seafloor. New magma emerges onto the ocean floor near the ridge axis. The crystallized magma forms new crust of basalt and gabbro.
History
The ridge was discovered during the expedition of HMS Challenger in 1872. A team of scientists on board discovered a large rise in the middle of the Atlantic. They were planning the future location for a transatlantic telegraph cable. The existence of such a ridge was confirmed by sonar in 1925
In the 1950s, mapping of the Earth's ocean floors showed the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to have valleys and ridges. Its central valley is seismologically active and the epicentre of many earthquakes. Ewing and Heezen discovered the ridge to be part of a 40,000-km-long essentially continuous system of mid-ocean ridges on the floors of all the Earth's oceans. The discovery of this worldwide ridge system led to the theory of seafloor spreading and general acceptance of Wegener's theory of continental drift and expansion as plate tectonics.
Geology
The ridge started forming in at the end of the Triassic period, and was responsible for the separation of the Americas from Africa and Europe with the breakup of Pangaea.
The ridge sits atop a geologic feature known as the Mid-Atlantic Rise which is a progressive bulge that runs the length of the Atlantic Ocean, with the ridge resting on the highest point of this linear bulge. This bulge is thought to be caused by upward convective forces in the asthenosphere pushing up the oceanic crust and lithosphere.
Laurel wreath

A laurel wreath is a circular wreath made of interlocking branches and leaves of the bay laurel (Laurus nobilis). This is an evergreen whose leaves give off a pleasant scent.
The wreath is traditionally worn on the head. In Greek mythology, the god Apollo is shown wearing a laurel wreath because of the story of Apollo and Daphne. In Ancient Greece, it was given to special people, such as winners in competitions in poetry or sports, such as the Ancient Olympic Games.
It was also used in Ancient Rome, and Roman Emperors are often shown wearing laurel wreaths. In the Summer Olympics 2004 in Athens, Greece gave laurel wreaths to the winners. The saying "resting on one's laurels" comes from this and means that someone relaxes now because he or she did something good in the past.
In some countries, the laurel wreath is used as a symbol of the master's degree. The wreath is given to young masters in the graduation ceremony of the university. The word "Laureate" in 'poet laureate' refers to the laurel wreath.
In modern times, wreaths are used for their decorative quality rather than ceremonial use. Wreaths may be made with flowers such as roses to make them more appealing.
Natalia Poklonskaya

Natalia Vladimirovna Poklonskaya (; ; born 18 March 1980) is a Russian politician. She is a Deputy of the State Duma of Russia, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on Foreign Affairs since 18 September 2016.
National Archives and Records Administration

The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an agency of the United States government. They are responsible for preserving and documenting government and historical records. It is also in charge of making it easier for people to see those documents which make up the National Archive. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the original copies of acts of Congress, presidential directives, and federal regulations. NARA also informs of votes of the Electoral College to Congress.
Point of view shot

A point of view shot (also known as POV shot, first-person shot or a subjective camera) is a type of shot in a movie. It shows what a person is looking at. The angle of the camera is from the view of the character. The shot is subjective, because it shows the point of view of a character. It is what the character is experiencing. These shots can show emotion. The shot is often combined with an image of the character.
Antonín J. Liehm

Antonin Jaroslav Liehm (March 2, 1924 - December 4, 2020) was a Czech-born writer, publisher, translator, and scholar. He was born in Prague. He was known for the founder of the Lettre International.
Liehm died on December 4, 2020 in Prague at the age of 96.
Jaffa Cakes

Jaffa Cakes are a small kind of sweet snack that are named after the Jaffa orange. They are made with orange-flavored jam, and chocolate. McVitie and Price introduced them in the United Kingdom in 1927. Even though they look like biscuits, a court ruled that they are actually cakes. The court case was because biscuits are taxed differently than cakes.
McVitie's did not register the name "Jaffa Cakes" as a trademark. For this reason, other biscuit manufacturers and supermarkets have made similar products under the same name. The product's classification as a cake or biscuit was part of a VAT tribunal in 1991, with the court finding in McVitie's favour that the Jaffa cake should be considered a cake for tax purposes. In 2012 they were ranked the best selling cake or biscuit in the United Kingdom.
Dick Dale

Richard Anthony Monsour (May 4, 1937 - March 16, 2019), known professionally as Dick Dale, was an American rock guitarist. He was known as "The King of the Surf Guitar", which was also the title of his second studio album. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Dale died in Loma Linda, California on March 16, 2019 from heart failure, at the age of 81.
Bellows Falls, Vermont

Bellows Falls is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,165 at the 2000 census.
Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad; the annual Roots on the River Festival; and the No Film Film Festival.
The Adventures of Hajji Baba

The Adventures of Hajji Baba is a 1954 American adventure movie directed by Don Weis and based on the 1824 novel The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan by James Justinian Morier. It stars John Derek, Elaine Stewart, Thomas Gomez, Rosemarie Bowe, Joanne Arnold and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Until the End of Time

Until the End of Time is a R&B song written by Justin Timberlake, Tim Mosley, and Nate Hills and is the first single from the deluxe edition of his studio album FutureSex/LoveSounds. Although the song has not been officially released yet, it currently receives heavy radio airplay on Mainstream Urban stations. The Benjamin Wright Orchestra also appears on the song. The official date was November 26, 2006 for mainstream urban radio. The single version of the song featuring Beyonce Knowles debuted onJune 5, 2007 on US radio and the official single release will be on November 13, 2007.
Music video
A music video has been shot at the three major destinations: Philippines, Indonesia and Los Angeles (US) on October 24, 2007. The video was released on MTV, November 22, 2007.
Jay, Oklahoma

Jay is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Delaware County.
Tamang people

The Tamang are an indigenous Tibetano-Burmese-speaking ethnic tribal group from Nepal whose cast name is Tamang. In Nepal, Tamang/Moormi people make for 1.539,830 persons, or 5.6% of the country's total population, up from 1.3 million in 2001.
Puilaurens

Puilaurens is a commune of 271 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
East Atlantic Beach, New York

East Atlantic Beach is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York.
Sand City, California

Sand City is a city in Monterey County, California, United States.
Golf Manor, Ohio

Golf Manor is a village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,611 at the 2010 census. Golf Manor is located at (39.187109, -84.446365).
The Drones (Australian band)

The Drones were an Australian rock band, formed in Perth by mainstay lead vocalist and guitarist, Gareth Liddiard in 1997.
Their second album, Wait Long by the River and the Bodies of Your Enemies Will Float By (April 2005), won the inaugural Australian Music Prize.
In October 2010 their third studio album, Gala Mill (September 2006) was listed at No. 21 in the book, 100 Best Australian Albums. Two of their albums have reached the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart, I See Seaweed (March 2013) and Feelin Kinda Free (March 2016).
The group went on hiatus in December 2016 with Kitschin and Liddiard forming a new group, Tropical Fuck Storm, in the following year.
Jack Schlossberg

John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg (born January 19, 1993) is an American attorney and public advocate. He is the son of U.S. Ambassador Caroline Kennedy and the only grandson of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
Early life and education
John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg was born on January 19, 1993, to attorney Caroline Kennedy and fashion designer, Edwin Schlossberg in New York City. He is the youngest and only grandson of his maternal grandparents, John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
Schlossberg was named after his maternal grandfather, John F. Kennedy. He was sometimes described as a look-alike of his maternal uncle, John F. Kennedy Jr.. He has two older sisters named, Rose Schlossberg and Tatiana Schlossberg.
He attended schools and universities such as, The Collegiate School, Yale University, Harvard Law School, Harvard Business School.
Career
In November 2013, He attended the Medal of Freedom Award Dinner to remember the 50th anniversary of his grandfather's death which was hosted by President Barack Obama. Schlossberg is also a member of the John F. Kennedy Library New Frontier Award Committee.
In May 2018, Schlossberg made his acting debut as Officer Jack Hammer on the eighth-season finale of the television show Blue Bloods.
Misery

Misery is a feeling of great unhappiness, suffering and/or pain.
2014 Pacific typhoon season

The 2014 Pacific typhoon season began on January 10, 2014 and ended on January 1, 2015. It was based on typhoons coming to the coasts of countries around the Pacific Ocean. The storms that have formed during the period are listed below:
Tropical Storm Lingling (Agaton)
Tropical Storm Kajiki (Basyang)
Typhoon Faxai
Tropical Depression 04W (Caloy)
Tropical Storm Peipah (Domeng)
Severe Tropical Storm Tapah
Tropical Storm Mitag (Ester)
Tropical Storm Hagibis
Typhoon Neoguri (Florita)
Typhoon Rammasun (Glenda)
Typhoon Matmo (Henry)
Severe Tropical Storm Nakri (Inday)
Typhoon Halong (Jose)
Typhoon Genevieve
Severe Tropical Storm Fengshen
Tropical Depression 14W (Karding)
Typhoon Kalmaegi (Luis)
Tropical Storm Fung-wong (Mario)
Severe Tropical Storm Kammuri
Typhoon Phanfone (Neneng)
Typhoon Vongfong (Ompong)
Typhoon Nuri (Paeng)
Severe Tropical Storm Sinlaku (Queenie)
Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby)
Tropical Storm Jangmi (Seniang)
2014 in weather
Pacific typhoon seasons
William Somerset Maugham

William Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874- 16 December 1965) was an English novelist, short story writer and playwright. He was born at the British Embassy in Paris. He was the highest paid author of the 1930s.
Maugham trained as a medical doctor at St. Thomas's hospital's medical school, London, but then decided to become a full-time writer. He wrote many works including such well-known ones as Liza of Lambeth (1897), The Magician (1908), Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), Cakes and Ale (1930) and The Razor's Edge (1944).
Maugham died on 16 December 1965 in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France from pneumonia at the age of 91.
St Keverne

St Keverne is a parish and village on the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The population of the parish was 2107 in the 2001 census.
The Cornish Rebellion of 1497 started in St Keverne. The leader of the rebellion Michael An Gof was a blacksmith from St Keverne and is commemorated by a statue in the village.
The parish is a large one and includes some 10 miles of coast from Nare Point at the mouth of the Helford River to Kennack Sands, and the Manacles offshore. Settlements on the coast include Porthallow, Porthoustock and Coverack. Inland the parish includes the hamlets of Zoar, Laddenvean, Traboe, Trelan and Gwenter. The eastern part of Goonhilly Downs is also in the parish.
St Keverne was in the Middle Ages the site of an important monastery. The church is dedicated to St Akeveranus. The church is very large for a village church and in its present form is 15th century.
La Folie

La Folie is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Richard Feynman

Richard Feynman (11 May 1918 - 15 February 1988) was an American physicist of Jewish descent. He was born in Far Rockaway, Queens, New York City. He was part of the Manhattan Project team that made the atomic bomb. Feynman won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1965. He was one of the first people to study quantum physics. Feynman added significantly to a branch of science called quantum electrodynamics and invented the Feynman diagram. He died of liposarcoma in Los Angeles, California.
His sister Joan Feynman (born 1927) is a retired astrophysicist.
Selected books
Feynman wrote some best-selling autobiographies, and his lecture notes became popular with physics students and qualified professionals.
Feynman, Richard P. (1985). Ralph Leighton, ed. Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!: adventures of a curious character. W.W. Norton. .
Classic Feynman: all the Adventures of a Curious Character, edited by Ralph Leighton, W.W. Norton, 2005, . Chronologically reordered omnibus volume of Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think?, with a bundled CD containing one of Feynman's signature lectures.
No Ordinary Genius: the illustrated Richard Feynman, ed. Christopher Sykes, W.W. Norton, 1996, .
Six Easy Pieces: essentials of physics explained by its most brilliant teacher, Perseus Books, 1994, .
Six Not So Easy Pieces: Einstein's relativity, symmetry and space-time, Addison Wesley, 1997, .
Feynman: the graphic novel. Jim Ottaviani and Leland Myrick, .
Includes Feynman's Tips on Physics (with Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton), which includes four previously unreleased lectures on problem solving, exercises by Robert Leighton and Rochus Vogt, and a historical essay by Matthew Sands.
Boet van Dulmen

Boet van Dulmen (19 May 1948 - 16 September 2021) was a Dutch Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He was part of a group of Dutch riders who competed at the highest levels of Grand Prix racing in the late 1970s. He won his only major race at the Finnish Grand Prix.
Matt Ryan (American football)

Matthew Thomas "Matt" Ryan (born May 17, 1985), nicknamed "Matty Ice", is the starting American football quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).He was the 3rd person drafted in the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Boston College.
National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic

The "National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic" () is the national anthem of Kyrgyzstan. It was adopted in 1992. During the Soviet era, the anthem of the Kirghiz SSR was used.
Cherokee City, Arkansas

Cherokee City is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.
Mountain imperial pigeon

The Maroon-backed Imperial pigeon (Ducula badia), also known as the Mountain Imperial pigeon or Hodgson's Imperial pigeon, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family with a wide range in Southeastern Asia. Overall the pigeon has a wide range in south-eastern Asia, where it occurs in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is considered as the "National dove of Bangladesh" respectively..
Alvin Stardust

Bernard William Jewry (27 September 1942 - 23 October 2014), known as Alvin Stardust, was an English pop singer and stage actor. He first performed as Shane Fenton. He was best known for singles released in the 1970s and 1980s, including "My Coo Ca Choo", the UK Singles Chart-topper "Jealous Mind", and "I Feel Like Buddy Holly".
Stardust was born in Muswell Hill, London. He was raised in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. He died in Ifold, West Sussex, England from prostate cancer, aged 72.
Stefan Kapłaniak

Stefan Kaplaniak "Cenek" (10 April 1933 - 8 August 2021) was a Polish sprint canoer. He competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He competed in three Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 1960. Kaplaniak also won two gold medals at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague. He was born in Szczawnica, Poland.
Kaplaniak died on 8 August 2021 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 88.
Minecraft Dungeons

Minecraft Dungeons is a game released in 2020 by Mojang Studios. Unlike the normal Minecraft, you can not jump, build, and mine in Minecraft Dungeons. In this game, you can only attack mobs and use artifacts.
Gameplay
In this game, you cannot build, mine, and jump. This game focuses on attacking mobs. An object called the Orb of Dominance is a pink circled object which sounds like an enderman. This ender object was from the End dimension, and created monsters and bosses. Players explore an open world with lots of dungeons containing monsters, bosses, blocks, puzzles, and secret areas in the game. This game player limit is 4 players, and has an online game.
Downloadable contents
This game has 6 downloadable contents, and also contains mobs, puzzles, blocks, and secrets. The downloadable contents are:
"Jungle Awakens" - takes place in a jungle.
"Creeping Winter" - takes place in a snowy tundra.
" Howling Peaks" - takes place in the mountains.
" Flames of the Nether - takes place in the Nether dimension, and the only Minecraft Dungeons DLC without a final boss fight.
" Hidden Depths" - takes place in an ocean.
" Echoing Void" - takes place in the End dimension.
Jungle Awakens, Creeping Winter, Howling Peaks, Hidden Depths, and Echoing Void has final bosses. The Flames of the Nether is the only DLC in the game without a final boss, because of a lack of the Orb of Dominance. The final boss in the Echoing Void DLC is the true final boss of Minecraft Dungeons, because it is the true final victim of the Orb of Dominance.
Ma Huateng

Ma Huateng (, born on October 29, 1971), also known as Pony Ma, is a Chinese businessman, investor, politician, and philanthropist. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Tencent.
Trent Franks

Trent Franks (born June 19, 1957) is a former American politician and businessman. He was the U.S. representative for from 2003 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party.
In December 2017, the House Ethics Committee announced that it would investigate allegations of sexual harassment against Franks. Franks had repeatedly asked two female staffers to have his children as surrogate mothers. After he resigned on December 7, 2017, U.S. Speaker Paul Ryan said the investigation found the claims to be "credible".
Jürgen Grabowski

Jurgen "Grabi" Grabowski (7 July 1944 - 10 March 2022) was a German footballer.
Death
Grabowski died on 10 March 2022 in Wiesbaden, Germany at the age of 77. At the time of his death, he was on dialysis.
Mecha

Mecha (also known as meka or mechs) are walking vehicles often shown in science fiction. Stories about mecha often focus on mecha fighting other mecha, or fighting against monsters or aliens. Some stories, such as the Manga Patlabor and American miniatures game Battletech, also show mecha doing civilian purposes such as heavy construction work, police topics, or firefighting.
Zundert

Zundert is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 21,612 people lived there.
Post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh was born here.
Ricardo Vidal

Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal (; 6 February 1931 - 18 October 2017) was a Filipino cardinal-priest and the Archbishop-Emeritus of Cebu in the Roman Catholic Church. On 15 October 2010 his resignation as Archbishop of Cebu was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI; he was replaced by Jose S. Palma, formerly Archbishop of Palo, on 13 January 2011. He was born in Mogpog, Marinduque.
Vidal was President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) from 1986 to 1987, and became Chairman of the CBCP-Episcopal Commission on the Clergy in 1989. He was appointed as the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences's Convenor of the Standing Committee (1985 to 1994).
Vidal died on 18 October 2017 in Cebu City, Philippines from sepsis at the age of 86.
Mike Baird (politician)

Michael Bruce "Mike" Baird MP (born 1 April 1968), an Australian politician. He was the 44th Premier of New South Wales from 2014 to 2019. He was also the Minister for Infrastructure, the Minister for Western Sydney. He has represented the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Manly for the Liberal Party of Australia since 2007. Before he became Premier, he was the Treasurer of New South Wales in the O'Farrell government.
Early years
Baird's father, Bruce Baird, was member of the New South Wales Parliament representing Northcott, and a Member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing Cook, for the Liberal Party.
Baird attended The King's School, Parramatta. He studied for a Bachelor of Arts (Economics) from the University of Sydney. Baird joined the National Australia Bank (NAB) under a graduate program working as an investment banker. He later joined Deutsche Bank as a senior manager.
Baird is a Christian. He studied at Regent College, in Canada, so he could become a minister in the Anglican Church, but while there decided to enter politics. In 1999, he unsuccessfully tried to be chosen as the Liberal Party candidate for the seat of Manly. He then went back to NAB, working for a time in London, before returning to Sydney to work for HSBC Australia.
Political career
Baird was elected to the New South Wales Parliament in 2007. He was given a number of junior shadow ministries and in 2008 he was made Shadow Treasurer. Following the election of the O'Farrell government in 2011, Baird was made Treasurer,
Baird has opposed dangerous drinking, embryonic stem research, euthanasia, and same-sex marriage.
Premier of New South Wales
After Barry O'Farrell's resignation, on 17 April 2014 Baird was elected parliamentary leader of the NSW Liberal Party, and then sworn in on 23 April as the 44th Premier of New South Wales.
Schirrhoffen

Schirrhoffen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Yamato, Kanagawa

Yamato () is a city in central Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
It has been recognized as a special city since 2000.
Geography
Yamato is in the plains of north-central Kanagawa Prefecture.
Newark

Newark can refer to:
United Kingdom
Newark-on-Trent
United States
Newark, Arkansas
Newark, California
Newark, Delaware
Newark, New Jersey
Newark, Ohio
Newark, Texas
Newark, Vermont
Kathryn Kimball Mizelle

Kathryn Kimball Mizelle (born 1987) is an American politician and lawyer. She is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida since 2020. At age 33, she was the youngest person chosen by President Donald Trump for a lifetime judge term.
Debra Winger

Mary Debra Winger (born May 16, 1955) is an American actress who stars primarily in movies. She was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, into a Jewish family. She acted in Urban Cowboy (1980), Mike's Murder and Everybody Wins. She took hiaus from acting from 1995 to 2001, and then resumed her career. She has recently acted in some independent movies.
Otamatone

The is an electronic musical synthesizer. It was developed in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design firm, led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.
These electronic musical synthesizers are defined as any of eighth note-shaped several small- to medium-sized is an electronic musical synthesizers, and are members of eighth notes with smileys which bear opening a mouth. It was created in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design company. The creation of the otamatone was led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.
God zij met ons Suriname

"God zij met ons Suriname" (; "God be with our Suriname"), also called "Opo Kondreman" (; "Rise Countrymen"), is the national anthem of Suriname. It has got verses; the first one is in Dutch and the second one is in Sranan Tongo.
Lyrics
Graham Barnett

Graham Barnett (17 May 1936 - 24 June 2019) was an English footballer. He played as an inside-forward. Barnett was born in Boothen, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, England. He began his career with Port Vale in 1956. Then he was sold to Tranmere Rovers four years later. In 1961 he signed with Halifax Town. Then he managed South Coast United.
Barnett died on 24 June 2019 at the age of 83.
Liquid crystal

Liquid crystals are special substances that are usually liquid, but that show certain properties of a solid crystal. A liquid crystal (LC) may flow like a liquid, but its molecules may be rotated in a crystal-like way. There are many different types of liquid crystal phases. Different phases are different because their optical properties are different. Using a microscope and a polarized light source, different liquid crystal phases will have different textures. This is also shown in the image.
The contrasting areas in the texture each correspond to a domain where the LC molecules are rotated in a different direction. Within a domain, however, the molecules are well ordered. LC materials may not always be in an LC phase (just as water is not always in the liquid phase: it may also be found in the solid and gaseous phase).
Liquid crystal displays use the optical properties of liquid crystals to control light.
John Diefenbaker

John George Diefenbaker (September 18, 1895 - August 16, 1979) was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from June 21, 1957 to April 22, 1963.
Diefenbaker was known for his passing laws meant to reduce racial discrimination.
Suhayl ibn Amr

Suhayl ibn Amr was originally an idolater in Mecca. He was involved in Hudaibiyah Agreement. Suhayl converted to Islam after the Muslim army led by Khalid bin al-Walid succeeded in the conquest of Mecca. He has also been involved in Yarmuk War against Rome.
1513

1513 was a year of the Gregorian calendar, that started on a Wednesday.
Events
Florida found by the Spanish (the first Europeans to do so).