kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Transpiration

Transpiration is the evaporation of water from plants, especially leaves. It is a type of translocation and part of the water cycle. The amount of water lost by a plant depends on its size, the light intensity, temperature, humidity, wind speed, and soil water supply. The process of Transpiration helps in regulating temperature in the plant.
Transpiration was first worked out by Stephen Hales (17 September 1677 - 4 January 1761), an English clergyman. He proved what is still believed, that the evaporation of water molecules from leaves is the main force pulling the water column up from its origin in the roots.
How transpiration works
Leaf surfaces are dotted with openings called stomata, which act rather like pores. In most plants there are more on the undersides of the leaves than on the top. The stomata are bordered by guard cells that open and close the pore. Transpiration happens when the guard cells open the stomata. This lets oxygen and water vapour flow out, and carbon dioxide flow in. The carbon dioxide is used in photosynthesis, and the oxygen is produced by photosynthesis.
Transpiration also pulls water through the plant. This brings with it the mineral nutrients from roots to shoots. Water moves out of the leaves into the atmosphere. This exerts a pull on the water column, which brings the water up against gravity. Water gets into the plant at the roots by osmosis, and it transports dissolved mineral nutrients to the upper parts of the plant through the xylem. A fully grown tree may lose hundreds of gallons (thousands of liters) of water through its leaves on a hot, dry day. About 90% of the water that enters a plant's roots is used for this process; most of the rest is used in photosynthesis.
Desert plants and conifers have adaptations which reduce water loss. Examples are: thick cuticles, reduced leaf areas, sunken stomata and hairs. All these reduce transpiration and conserve water. Many cacti do photosynthesis in succulent stems, rather than leaves. The surface area of even a fat stem is far less that the total surface of leaves in a tree. Also, stomata of desert plants are usually closed during the day and open at night, when transpiration is lower.
Transverse myelitis

Transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare neurological condition in which the spinal cord is inflamed. Transverse talks about when the inflammation is beyond the spinal cord. The underlying cause of TM is unknown. It can cause damage to nerve fibers, by loss of myelin.
Tandjilé (prefecture)

Tandjile was one of fourteen prefectures of Chad. The capital of Tandjile was Lai. Since 2002, Chad is divided into regions.
Süderelbe

Suderelbe is a city in Hamburg, Germany.
Pecan pie

Pecan pies are sweet pies. They are made mostly with corn syrup and pecans. Some are made with brown sugar, molasses or honey. It also may be topped with ice cream, whipped cream, and similar items.
Pecan pie is often served in the Southern United States with Thanksgiving and Christmas meals. Since there are over 1,000 varieties of pecans, the famous pie has a wide variety of taste.
Beesha Darawiish

Beesha Darawiish or Si'iid Harti, also called Reer Darawiish, means the Dhulbahante tribe. The Dhulbahante were called Darwiishes during the colonial era. The Darwiish was the successor state to the Dhulbahante garaadship. The Dhulbahante Garaadship (, ) was a kingdom from 1530 until 1895. Dhulbahante is also a Somali clan known for being the backbone of Darwiish. It is part of the larger Harti Darod clan. They live mainly in Sool, Cayn and Sanaag. Current population estimated 1.23 million.
Micro Bit

The Micro Bit (also called BBC Micro Bit or micro:bit) is an open source hardware. It was designed by the BBC for use in computer education in the United Kingdom.
Little Men

Little Men, or Life at Plumfield with Jo's Boys is a book by Louisa May Alcott. It was published in 1871. The story is about Jo Bhaer and the children at her Plumfield Estate School. It has been adapted for movies and television.
Jesús Beltre

Jesus Beltre is a boxer from the Dominican Republic. Beltre competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 December 1964.
Hamburg (township), North Dakota

Hamburg, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 34 at the 2010 census.
György Baló

Gyorgy Balo (14 June 1947 - 18 March 2019) was a Hungarian broadcast journalist and academic lecturer. He was an anchorman for many political talk shows and worked for the Hungarian public television channel Magyar Televizio (MTV) since the 1970s. He was born in Budapest.
Balo died on 18 March 2019 from esophageal cancer in Budapest, aged 71.
Monserrato

Monserrato (Pauli) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 19,965 people lived there. Its area is 6.43 km2. It is 8 meters above sea level.
Guðjón Arnar Kristjánsson

Gudjon Arnar Kristjansson (5 July 1944 - 16 March 2018) was an Icelandic politician. He was the chairman of the Liberal Party (Frjalslyndi flokkurinn) from 2003 to 2009. He was an active member of the Independence Party. In 1999 he joined Sverrir Hermannsson and formed the Liberal Party. He was a member of Althingi from 1999 to 2009.
Kristjansson died of cancer on 16 March 2018 at the age of 73.
Safe from Harm (song)

"Safe from Harm" is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 1991.
Massive Attack songs
Xindian metro station

Xindian is a metro station on the Songshan-Xindian Line in New Taipei, Taiwan. The station code of this station is G01.
Station layout information
The platforms are located underground. Both Platforms 1 and 2 are for Songshan.
Pumyat

A pumyat or pumyaat (/poom-yaat/) is a traditional Meitei dress, worn by menfolk on special occasions. It is popularly worn in ceremonial occasions as a common dress in Manipur, North East India. It is mainly white in colour. Typically, a pumyat is a shirt with long sleeves.
In Meitei culture, a pumyat should always pairs with a pheichom (pheijom). This is also a common to the wedding bridegrooms in Meitei matrimony, with the addition of a kokyet (headdress). It is slightly similar to the kurtas, worn by the mainland Indian menfolk.
Mario Donatone

Mario Giacinto Donatone (9 June 1933 - 14 April 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Tripoli, Libya to Italian parents. He was known for his role as Mosca in The Godfather Part III. He also starred in Phenomena and John Wick: Chapter 2.
Donatone died in Rome on 14 April 2020 at the age of 86.
Minnetrista, Minnesota

Minnetrista is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Santa Fe County, New Mexico

Santa Fe County () is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 154,823. It is New Mexico's third-most populous county, after Bernalillo County and Dona Ana County. Its county seat is Santa Fe, the state capital.
Guinea-Bissau war of Independence

On January 23, 1963, guerrilla fighters of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), a marxist revolutionary group, officially started the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence by attacking the Portuguese army stationed in Tite. The war ended when Portugal, after the Carnation Revolution of 1974, granted independence to Guinea-Bissau, followed by Cape Verde a year later.
Product cipher

In cryptography, a product cipher is a popular type of stream ciphers that works by executing in sequence a number of simple transformations such as substitution, permutation, and modular arithmetic.
Product ciphers usually consist of iterations of several rounds of the same algorithm. Individual rounds themselves are not secure. However, it is hoped that a sufficiently long chain of rounds loads the cipher with sufficient confusion and diffusion properties to make it resistant to cryptanalysis.
A product cipher that uses only substitutions and permutations is called a SP-network. Feistel ciphers are another important class of product ciphers.
Forth and Clyde Canal

The Forth and Clyde Canal opened in 1790. It is is 35 miles (56 km) long. It provided a route for boats to go between Edinburgh on the Firth of Forth to Glasgow on the Firth of Clyde at the narrowest part of the Scottish Lowlands. As the boats grew bigger and the railways were developed it was slowly abandoned. In 1967 the part through Grangemouth was drained and filled in.
In 2000 the Falkirk Wheel was built to connect it again to the Union Canal.
Raymond Ramazani Baya

Raymond Ramazani Baya (16 June 1943 - 1 January 2019) was a Congolese politician. He was the Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo under the transitional government following his appointment to that post on July 23, 2004. He left the office on February 6, 2007. Before, he was the Ambassador of Zaire to France from 1990 to 1996.
Baya died on 1 January 2019 at a Paris hospital at the age of 75.
Aquinnah, Massachusetts

Aquinnah is a town in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States.
Redwall (novel)

Redwall is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1986. It was illustrated by Gary Chalk, and was translated into nine different languages. Redwall is the first book in the Redwall series.
Burkhard Hirsch

Burkhard Hirsch (29 May 1930 - 11 March 2020) was a German politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party. Hirsch spent 21 years in the national Bundestag (1972-1975, 1980-1998). He also served as Vice President of the Bundestag (1994-1998) and Minister of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia (1975-1980).
Hirsch was born in Magdeburg, Saxony. He died on 11 March 2020, at the age of 89.
Rojisha Shahi

Rojisha Shahi Thakuri (Nepali: rojishaa shaahii tthkurii) (born september 17, 1993) in Lalitpur, Nepal is a Nepali model, dancer, actor and the winner of Miss Nepal Earth 2013 beauty pageant. She has represented Nepal in Miss Earth 2013 which was held in Philipines. She rose fame from her debut movie Aadha Love & second hit movie Gangster Blues. She is well known celebrity and Television presenter of the Nation.
The Imaginatively Titled Punt & Dennis Show

The Imaginatively Titled Punt & Dennis Show is a British stand-up and sketch show by comedians Steve Punt and Hugh Dennis. There are two series: the first was shown in 1994; the second in 1995.
Alistair McGowan and Ronni Ancona were among the regular guests on the show. It only ran for two series. The second was more simply titled Punt and Dennis.
There were several character inventions in the sketches. Some of these were "The Gullibles", who were always falling for scams, as well as a number of Punt and Dennis's characters from The Mary Whitehouse Experience, such as the milk-obsessed "Mr Strange". There were also spoofs from TV programs such as Baywatch and The X-Files.
The second series also had performances by tribute bands. They impersonated bands including The Beatles and The Rolling Stones.
Wibbly Pig

Wibbly Pig is A 2009-2010 Canadian, British and American children animated educational book and television series.
The Wibbly Pig series includes titles such as Wibbly Pig Likes Bananas.
The television series is co-produced by Canadian studio, 9 Story Entertainment and British animation studio, Wish Films produced in association with TVOKids, CBeebies and Knowledge Network airing on Sprout through 2012 to 2017.
Burmese tofu

Burmese tofu is a food made from water and chickpea flour. Unlike regular tofu, it does not have soy in it.
To make it, water, chickpea flour, turmeric, and salt are mixed. This mixture is then heated up until it looks and feels like cream. After that it is allowed to cool down and get hard.
It came from the Shan people of Burma.
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue

The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue is a 1998 American direct-to-video animated movie. It is the sequel to The Secret of NIMH produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation. It tells the story of a mouse named Timothy Brisby, the youngest son of Jonathan and Mrs. Brisby, who goes to Thorn Valley wanting to become a hero like his father.
The movie was made without the support of Don Bluth, the animator who created the original movie.
Plot
The movie begins with a prophecy from the first movie, telling how one of Jonathan's and Mrs. Brisby's sons would save Thorn Valley from the "secret of NIMH." Timothy is chosen to go but his older brother Martin believes he should have been chosen. Martin decides to prove his quality, and goes off to find his own adventure.
One day he comes across a female mouse named Jenny, whose parents were two of the lost six mice who tried to escape NIMH but were thought to have died.
The Thorn Valley council decides it would be too dangerous to save the six mice, so Jenny and Timmy go alone. They take a hot air balloon, but it is attacked by a hawk and it crashes in the forest.
Seeking help, they visit the Great Owl. They learn that a caterpillar named Cecil has teamed up with Jeremy, the crow from the first movie, to trick people into paying them money. Jeremy and Cecil take the two mice to NIMH where they find that two other mice, Justin and Brutus. They also learn that Dr. Valentine, the head scientist, has made Martin crazy. He planned to use the lab rats and a flock of ravens to take over Thorn Valley.
He asks Timmy to join him, but he refuses and is locked in a cage as Martin drags Jenny away. Timmy later frees Jenny. Together, they knock out Martin and Timmy tricks Martin's army of ravens and rats to fly in the wrong direction. Timmy and Jenny then leave to find the others only to be attacked by a band of bad cats and rats.
The building they are in catches fire during the fight. The survivors (Timmy, Jenny, and her parents) flee. Timmy goes back to save Martin. Before he leaves, Jenny tells him she loves him and he tells her the same. Timmy and Martin are able to escape through the lab's skylight, with some help from Jeremy. Jeremy takes the survivors to safety. The mice return to Thorn Valley, Martin returns to normal and Timmy is now a hero. A likeness of him is added to the statue of Jonathan and the people of Thorn Valley cheer.
Géraldine Mahieu

Geraldine Mahieu (born 15 September 1993) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Black Mama White Mama

Black Mama White Mama (also known as Women in Chains) is a 1973 American Filipino action movie directed by Eddie Romero. It is a remake of the 1958 movie The Defiant Ones. It stars Pam Grier, Sid Haig, Margaret Markov, Zaldy Zshornack, Eddie Gracia, Alona Alegre, Alfonso Carvajal.
Mayflower (ship)

The Mayflower was the ship that in 1620 transported 102 passengers, including a group of people seeking religious freedom. Their original destination was the Virginia Colony but they were forced to land instead at the Cape Cod hook. Their story is one of suffering and survival in a harsh environment. The voyage is one of the most famous in early American history.
The Mayflower left England with the ship Speedwell on 15 August 1620. It carried Pilgrims from England and Holland. The Speedwell turned out to be unseaworthy. Both ships were twice forced to return to England. The Mayflower finally left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. On 19 November 1620, they spotted land. Their destination was the Virginia Colony but the ship was damaged so they were forced to land Cape Cod on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.
The Passengers lived on the ship for a few months. They went ashore to build shelters in the day, then returned to the ship at night. About half the people died in the winter of 1620-21. In March 1621, there were enough shelters for everyone to live on land.
Aubin-Saint-Vaast

Aubin-Saint-Vaast is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Lyndsy Fonseca

Lyndsy Fonseca (born January 7, 1987) is an American actress. She acts in both movies and television. She played Colleen Carlton in The Young and the Restless. She also played Alexandra in Nikita.
Fonseca was born in Oakland, California.
Honeycreeper (disambiguation)

Honeycreeper is a term for several kinds of songbirds:
The "true honeycreepers" are three genera in the tanager family.
Joyce Brothers

Joyce Brothers (October 20, 1927 - May 13, 2013) was an American television personality and actress. She has been on many TV programs. These include The Nanny, Melrose Place and Frasier. She is also a newspaper columnist. Many date of birth related sources say 1927 is her birth year while others claim 1928 or 1929 was her birth year. Brothers died on May 13, 2013 in Fort Lee, New Jersey from respiratory failure, aged 85.
Edwige Diaz

Edwige Diaz (born 15 October 1987) is a French politician.
Biography
Diaz was born on 15 October 1987.
In June 2017, as a candidate for the legislative elections in the Gironde's 11th constituency (north of Bordeaux), she had obtained 23.7% of her votes in the first round and 42.98% in the second round.
Edwige Diaz is a regional councillor.
In 2020, she is a candidate in the municipal elections of Saint-Savin. She received 43.80% of the vote.
Lairoux

Lairoux is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Alparslan Baran

Alparslan Baran (born 25 March 2005) is an Austrian football player. He plays as midfielder for FC Liefering in the the Austrian 2. League.
Career
Baran began his career at ASV Bewegung Steyr. In September 2017 he moved to SK Vorwarts Steyr. For the 2018/19 season he came to the youth team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. There went through all age groups in the Red Bull Salzburg academy from the 2019/20 season. In February 2022 he was in the squad of FC Liefering for the first time. In this season he did not play.
He then made his debut in the 2nd division in April 2023. He came on in a substitute for Douglas Mendes against Floridsdorfer AC.
International
Baran played for an Austrian U15 national team for the first time in October 2019. In April 2022 he made his debut against Romania in the U-17 team. He made his U-18 debut against Sweden in September 2022.
Amos Lapidot

Aluf Amos Lapidot (1934 - 20 November 2019) was an Israeli fighter pilot. He was the tenth Commander of the Israeli Air Force, a position he held from 1982 to 1987. Lapidot was born in Kfar Saba, Mandatory Palestine (now Israel). From 1998 to 2001 he was the President of Technion - Israel Institute of Technology.
Lapidot died on 20 November 2019 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 85.
William L. Guy

William Lewis Guy (September 30, 1919 - April 26, 2013) was an American politician who was the governor of the U.S. state of North Dakota from 1961 to 1973. At 93, he was the oldest of the six living current or previous governors of North Dakota.
Guy was born on September 30, 1919 in Devils Lake, North Dakota. He studied at North Dakota State University and at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Guy was married to Jean Guy until his death in 2013. Guy died on April 26, 2013 in his home in West Fargo, North Dakota from Alzheimer's disease, aged 93. His wife June Guy died two months later on July 5, 2013 from a stroke.
Bristle

A bristle is a stiff hair or feather. Also used are synthetic materials such as nylon in items such as brooms and sweepers. Bristles are often used to make brushes for cleaning uses: common examples are the toothbrush and toilet brush. The bristle brush is a common household cleaning tool, often used to remove dirt or grease from pots and pans.
Saint-Loup-d'Ordon

Saint-Loup-d'Ordon is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Christian Jacob (politician)

Christian Jacob (born 4 December 1959) is a French politician. He was the Minister of French Civil Service in Jacques Chirac's second term as President of France. Before being appointed to cabinet position in 2002, he was deputy for the 4th circonscription of Seine-et-Marne (Provins).
He was the President of the CNJA (Centre National des Jeunes Agriculteurs) from 1992 to 1994.
In 2019, he was President of The Republicans.
Sart

Sart is a name for a group of settled people in Central Asia The meaning of the word had changed often over the centuries. Sarts were sometimes called Ak-Sart in ancient times. They did not have any particular ethnic identification. Most, but not all. Sarts lived in town.
Origin
There are many theories about the origin of the word Sart. It may come from the Sanskrit sarthavaha "merchant, trader, caravan leader". The term was thought to have been used by nomads to describe town-dwellers, This origin of the name has been suggested by Vasily Bartold, Gerard Clauson, and most recently Richard Foltz.
Luciana Borio

Luciana Borio is a Brazilian-American infectious disease physician and medical/public health administrator.
She is a vice president at In-Q-Tel. She was Director for Medical and Biodefense Preparedness at the National Security Council, Acting Chief Scientist of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Assistant Commissioner for Counterterrorism Policy of the FDA, and Director of FDA's Office of Counterterrorism and Emerging Threats.
She is known for her work advancing clinical trials, the development of medical countermeasures for health emergencies, and the public health responses to Ebola and Zika outbreaks.
On November 9, 2020, U.S. president-elect Joe Biden named Borio to be one of the 13 members of his COVID-19 Advisory Board.
Argentine peso

The peso is the money of Argentina. It has also been called the peso convertible. It is divided into 100 centavos. The number is written with a $ sign and then the number.
In 2011, four pesos were equal to one United States dollar. In October 2014, eight pesos are equal to one United States dollar.
Apple Worldwide Developers Conference

The Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC, also called "dub-dub") is an event held every year for software developers who create software for macOS and iOS. The first WWDC took place in 1987. After 13 years of being held in early June in San Francisco, California, WWDC returned to San Jose, California in 2017. Sometimes new products are announced at the conference.
Since 2020, WWDC is a virtual event due to COVID-19 pandemic. However, since 2023 insiders can attend an in-person event at Apple Park during WWDC.
List of conglomerates in Uganda

This is a list of conglomerates in Uganda. The conglomerates are listed in alphabetical order.
RTÉ News

RTE News and Current Affairs is the news service of the Irish public broadcaster, Raidio Teilifis Eireann. It is the largest and most popular news source in Ireland. 77% of the Irish public see it as their main source of both Irish and international news. It broadcasts in English, Irish and Irish Sign Language. The organisation is also a source of commentary on current affairs. The division is based at the RTE Television Centre in Donnybrook, Dublin. It also operates regional bureau across Ireland and the world.
Search Engine Watch

Search Engine Watch (SEW) is a website with news and information about search engines and search engine marketing.
Search Engine Watch website was started by Danny Sullivan in 1996. In 1997, Sullivan sold it to MecklerMedia (now Jupitermedia). In 2005 the website and Search Engine Strategies were sold to Incisive Media for $43 million. On November 30, 2006 Danny Sullivan left Search Engine Watch. Rebecca Lieb became editor-in-chief next month.
Space bar

The space bar, also called the 'spacebar' or 'space key', is one of the most commonly used keys on a computer keyboard. It is used to put a space into something being typed. It is at the bottom of most standard keyboard layouts, such as the QWERTY keyboard. The space bar is wider than all of the other keys on the keyboard.
On many computers, pressing the space bar at the same time as the ALT or CTRL key can activate many useful functions. For example, it can minimize a window in some operating systems. In some web browsers, pressing the space bar makes a window scroll down.
Plateau d'Hauteville

Plateau d'Hauteville is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Cormaranche-en-Bugey, Hauteville-Lompnes, Hostiaz and Thezillieu.
Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique

The Syndicat national de l'edition phonographique (SNEP) is the inter-professional organisation which protects the interests of the French record industry. SNEP was established in 1922, and has 48 member companies.
Panasonic Q

The Panasonic Q is a variant of the Nintendo GameCube. It plays both GameCube games and DVDs. It was released only in Japan.
Coastal flooding

Coastal flooding happens when dry and low-lying land is submerged by water. The range of a coastal flooding event is from the elevation of floodwater. It is controlled by topography of coastal land exposed to flooding.
Coastal floods are largely natural events. Human influence on the coastal environment, though, can make coastal floods worse.
Storms, including tropical cyclones can cause flooding from storm surge, and rising sea levels from climate change.
Methone (moon)

Methone is a small moon of Saturn. It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004, the same time as a close-by moon, Pallene. It is only about 3 km in diameter.
Kolmogorov–Smirnov test

The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is a test from statistics. This test is done either to show that two random variables follow the same distribution, or that one random variable follows a given distribution. It is named after Andrey Kolmogorov and Nikolai Smirnov.
Cartoonito (American programming block)

Cartoonito is an American programming block, which premiered on September 13, 2021 on Cartoon Network.
Programming
Cartoonito features co-productions and acquired programming, in addition to original series exclusive to the program block on Cartoon Network. Currently, Cartoonito's lineup includes Sesame Street: Mecha Builders, Pocoyo, Bing, Cocomelon, Bugs Bunny Builders, and Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go; with Sesame Street, exclusive to HBO Max.
Mainbernheim

Mainbernheim is a municipality in Bavaria, Germany,4 kilometers to the south of Kitzingen (Landkreis, district of Kitzingen) in the direction of Nurnberg.
Julian Castro 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Julian Castro, former United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, began on January 12, 2019. Castro was the fourth office-holding Democrat to formally announce a campaign in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, following Congressman John Delaney, State Sen. Richard Ojeda, and Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard.
Castro would have become the first Hispanic president of the United States. Castro would also have been the first president elected from the cabinet since Herbert Hoover.
Castro ended his campaign on January 2, 2020 following low polling numbers. He endorsed Elizabeth Warren for President on January 6.
Endorsements
Joaquin Castro, Congressman from TX-20 since 2013 and brother of candidate.
List of monarchs by time

A monarch is the head of a monarchy, a form of government in which a state is ruled by an individual who normally rules for life or until abdication, and typically inherits the throne by birth. Monarchs may be autocrats (as in all absolute monarchies) or may be ceremonial figureheads, exercising only limited or no reserve powers at all, with actual authority vested in a legislature and/or executive cabinet (as in many constitutional monarchies). In many cases, a monarch will also be linked with a state religion. Most states only have a single monarch at any given time, although a regent may rule when the monarch is a minor, not present, or otherwise incapable of ruling. Cases in which two monarchs rule simultaneously over a single state, as is the current situation in Andorra, are known as coregencies.
Margaret Price

Margaret Price (13 April 1941 - 28 January 2011) was a Welsh opera singer. She was famous for singing parts from Mozart operas. She sang in the opera Aida. She also sang in other operas.
Price was born in Blackwood, Wales. She died from heart failure at age 69.
Begoña Gómez

Maria Begono Gomez Fernandez (Bilbao, 1975)is a Spanish politician, She is the wife of the Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez wife. Although there is no official position of First Lady in Spain, she acts as First Lady informally.
On March 14, 2020, Gomez tested positive for COVID-19.
She has been accused of having political positions without a university degree.
María Baxa

Maria Baxa (15 April 1946 - 14 November 2019) was a Croatian-born Italian-Serbian movie actress and model. She was born in Osijek, Croatia. She was known for her roles in Sex comedy movies. Her best known roles include: Sex with a Smile II, Deadly Chase and Candido Erotico.
Baxa died at her apartment in Belgrade, Serbia on 14 November 2019 at the age of 73.
David Sheepshanks

David Sheepshanks is the former chairman of the English association football club Ipswich Town F.C.. He has since been replaced by Marcus Evans
Deke Slayton

Donald Kent "Deke" Slayton (March 1, 1924 - June 13, 1993) was a United States Air Force pilot, aeronautical engineer, and test pilot who was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts. He went on to become NASA's first Chief of the Astronaut Office and Director of Flight Crew Operations.
Slayton died on June 13, 1993 in League City, Texas from brain cancer, aged 69.
Sliema

Sliema is a town on the northeast coast of Malta in the Northern Harbour District. It is a major residential and commercial area and a centre for shopping, dining and cafe life. About 26,000 people lived there in 2013.
Kim Sung-min

Kim Sung-min (Korean: gimseongmin, February 14, 1973 - June 26, 2016) was a South Korean actor. He was known for his roles as Lee Joo-wang in the televisions series Miss Mermaid, the Plastic surgeon in Time (2006) and as himself in The Weight (2013).
Sung-min committed suicide by hanging himself at his home in Seoul, South Korea, aged 43.
Personal life
Kim married a dentist called Lee Han-na on February 20, 2013.
Death
On June 24, 2016, Kim Sung Min's wife called the police to check on her husband. She said that he had threatened to kill himself after they had an argument. The police found him trying to commit suicide by hanging himself in the bathroom. He had been in a coma since June 24. On June 26, the police said that Kim Sung Min, was diagnosed as brain dead at 2:00 AM KST. The diagnosis was confirmed at 10:15 AM KST. Kim Sung Min's family agreed to donate his organs.
Clergy

Clergy are people who have an office in a Christian church or other religion such as a rabbi or a priest. Clergy are often ordained before they are allowed to do their work.
Brunswick, Vermont

Brunswick is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.
Väderstad

Vaderstad is a locality in Mjolby Municipality in Ostergotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 583 people lived there.
Silicosis

Silicosis is a disease that is caused by small particles of silica (glass) getting trapped in the lungs. When people have silicosis, the changes in their body often are cyanosis (when skin goes a blueish color), a fever, when the body gets hotter or being not able to breathe properly. Sometimes doctors do not realize that someone has silicosis, and think that they have other illnesses like pneumonia, tuberculosis or fluid in the lungs.
It was first noticed in 1705 by Bernardino Ramazzini (an Italian doctor). He saw something that looked like sand in the lungs of stonecutters. The name silicosis is from Visconti in 1870. The name comes from the Latin silex which means flint.
Simmering

Simmering is a method of cooking in water, where the temperature is kept just below that where the water would boil.
The temperature at which this is achieved is around .
To bring water to the point where it simmers, you first heat the water to boiling point, which is , then reduce the heat so that the bubbles on top of the water have almost stopped.
Uses for simmering
Chocolate can be melted in a bowl over simmering water.
Dumplings are cooked in simmering water to stop them breaking up.
Kings Row

Kings Row is an American drama movie. It is directed by Sam Wood and produced by Hal B. Wallis. It stars Ann Sheridan, Robert Cummings, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on February 2, 1942.
Agnières

Agnieres is a commune in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in north France.
Martigny District

Martigny is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Essonne (disambiguation)

Essonne can mean:
Essonne, a French department in the Ile-de-France region named after:
Essonne (river), a river in France.
Guignemicourt

Guignemicourt is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Somme department in north France. It is southwest of Amiens.
Antonio Ascari

Antonio Ascari (15 September 1888 - 26 July 1925) was an Italian Grand Prix motor racing champion.
Altlandsberg

Altlandsberg is a town in Brandenburg, Germany. It is in the Markisch-Oderland district. It is also 14 miles east of Berlin. The population was about 10,000 in 2020. There are six municipalities in the town. The largest political party is the SPD. Attractions include the Old Town (Altstadt). There is the town church St. Marien from the 13th century, a castle church from the 18th century, a town hall, a marketplace, a manor and historic barns (Scheuneviertel) from the 19th century.
Lindsay Davenport

Lindsay Ann Davenport (born June 8, 1976 in Palos Verdes, California) is a former World No. 1 American professional tennis player. She has won three Grand Slam singles tournaments, three Grand Slam doubles tournaments and, in 1996, an Olympic gold medal in singles. She is one of only four women (the others being Steffi Graf, Martina Navratilova, and Chris Evert) since 1975 who has been the year-end World No. 1 at least four times. Davenport finished 1998, 2001, 2004, and 2005 as the top ranked player.
She is a daughter of Wink Davenport.
Matt Striker

Matthew Robert Kaye (born June 26 1974) is an American professional wrestler and commentator. He is best known for working for the WWE from 2005 to 2013 under the ring name, Matt Striker. He currently works as a commentator for Championship Wrestling from Hollywood.
He has also won a Slammy Award in 2008 for Announce Team of the Year which he shared with Todd Grisham.
On June 20, 2013, he left the WWE when the company did not renew his contract.
Parliament of Morocco

The Parliament of Morocco (; ; ) is the bicameral legislature located in Rabat, the capital of Morocco.
Since 1996, the national legislature has become bicameral and has two parliamentary chambers:
The House of Representatives or the lower house. 395 members elected directly for a five-year term.
The House of Councillorss 120 members are elected for a six-year term by two sets of electoral colleges.
Les Achards

Les Achards is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of La Mothe-Achard (the seat) and La Chapelle-Achard.
Shalimar, Lahore

Shalimar () is an administrative town (tehsil) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Lahore, located along the Grand Trunk Road. The town is named after the Shalimar Gardens, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1640.
Lick It Up

Lick It Up is a studio album by the American hard rock/heavy metal band Kiss. It was released on September 18, 1983.
Clarivate

Clarivate Analytics is an independent US company founded in 2016 that manages databases, information systems, and intellectual property collections funded by a subscription to its services. The company is focused on scientific and academic research, patent analysis and legal regulation, pharmaceutical and biotechnological research, patents, and regulatory compliance; trademark protection, and domain and brand protection.
From 1992 until 2016, the company's intellectual property belonged to Thomson Reuters, because it was a branch of IP & Science. On October 3, 2016, it jumped into an independent company.
The purpose of the company to select, analyze and provide high-quality information for scientists, teachers, publishers, librarians, doctors, patent staff, market stomach, managers, etc.
Clarivate is quickly developing due to numerous acquisitions: 5 years since the foundation of Clarivate bought more than 10 of information services companies. In some cases, Clarivate bought, despite increased antimonopoly worsens, companies that were direct competitors to each other. Perhaps the most notable example of this was the purchase of ProQuest for $5.3 billion in December 2021, which was a Competitor Web of Science, Clarivate owned since 2017.
Clarivate reported its gross profit margin as 64% (in 2019) and its EBIDTA profit margin as 45% (in 2021), which places it in the range of entertainment software and tobacco industries, and ahead of pharmaceutical, oil/gas and cell phone industries.
Products and services
Web of Science platform;
Web of Science Core Collection -- the main collection of WOS, the first science-based database, comes from Science Citation Index, the index by the launched by Eugene Garfield in the 50s of the 20th century, which was produced by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI);
Journal Citation Reports -- analytical add-in for analyzing editions on the Web of Science Core Collection from Natural and Technical (SSIE) and SSCI (SSCI) for which the Impact Factor is calculated;
Essential Science Indicators;
referance manage EndNote;
author's ID ResearcherID;
analitic platform InCites;
Converis;
Cotrellis;
Itegrity;
MetaCore;
ScholarOne (the system of management of the publication process);
Thomson Innovation;
Derwent World Patents Index;
CompuMark;
MarkMonitor;
Techstreet.
Diane Lane

Diane Lane (born January 22, 1965) is an American movie actress.
Born and raised in New York City, New York. Lane made her career debut at the age of 13 in George Roy Hill's 1979 movie A Little Romance, starring opposite Sir Laurence Olivier. Soon after, she was featured on the cover of Time magazine. She has since appeared in several notable movie, including the 2002 movie Unfaithful, which earned her Academy Award, Golden Globes and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. She appeared in Zack Snyder's movie Man of Steel.
She played Hillary Rodham Clinton in the 2013 NBC four-hour miniseries Hillary.
Lane has been married to actor Josh Brolin since 2004. She filed for divorced in February 2013. She was previously married to actor Christopher Lambert from 1988 to 1994.
Rainbow Serpent

A Rainbow Serpent is an animal in the Dreamtime which many of the indigenous people of Australia, the "Aborigines", believe created the mountains, rivers and lakes. The Rainbow Serpent stories are found all across Australia, and especially in Arnhem Land, in the north of Australia. The serpent is known by different names, such as Almudj and Ngalyod, in different Aboriginal languages. The Rainbow Serpent lives in waterholes and controls the supply of water.
Aboriginal artists have painted the Rainbow Serpent on cave walls or on pieces of bark. The earliest cave paintings found are about 8,000 years old. In special ceremonies, they sometimes honour the Rainbow Serpent by painting their handprints on the magic snake. Scientists believe the Rainbow Serpent stories began at the end of the last ice age. The rising sea levels would have forced a lot of people to move inland. The Rainbow Serpent became a symbol of both creation and destruction, and of unity and peace. This makes the Rainbow Serpent a symbol of the world's oldest continuing religion.
History
In the Dreamtime, the Rainbow Serpent helped the world along with rain. At the beginning of time, the Rainbow Serpent awoke from its sleep and pushed through the Earth's crust. As it travelled over the empty land, it left behind deep tracks. The Rainbow Serpent called to the frogs to come out from beneath the earth. It tickled the frogs' bellies, and when they laughed, water poured out from their open mouths. The water filled the Rainbow Serpent's deep tracks, making rivers and lakes.
Slowly, grass began to grow. Then all kind of creatures in Australia - birds, lizards, snakes, kangaroos, koalas, and dingoes - woke up and took their places on the earth.
Northern Dobruja

Northern Dobruja ( or simply ; , Severna Dobrudzha) is the part of Dobruja that is in Romania. It is between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea. To the south is Southern Dobruja, the Bulgarian part of Dobruja.
Geography
The territory of Northern Dobruja now forms the counties of Constanta and Tulcea. It has a total area of 15,570 km2 and a population of slightly under 900,000.
Cities
Constanta
Tulcea
Medgidia
Mangalia
Rivers
Casimcea
Slava
Taita
Telita
Lakes
Crapina Lake
Jijiei Lake
Traian Lake
Babadag Lake
Razim Lake
Zmeica Lake
Sinoe Lake
Tasaul Lake
Techirghiol Lake
Danube Delta
The Danube Delta is made of many lakes. The most important ones are:
Rosu
Isac
Gorgova
Furtuna
Ledeanca
Tatanir
Merhel
Matita
Uzlina
Dranov
Lumina
Puiu
Puiulet
Demographics
Ethnic composition
The table below shows Romanian statistics throughout the years:
1According to the 1926-1938 Romanian administrative division (counties of Constanta and Tulcea), which excluded a part of today's Romania (chiefly the communes of Ostrov and Lipnita, now part of Constanta County) and included a part of today's Bulgaria (parts of General Toshevo and Krushari municipalities)
2Only Russians. (Russians and Lipovans counted separately)
Symbols
Northern Dobruja is represented by two dolphins in the coat of arms of Romania.
Starting with 2015, Romania observes Dobruja Day on November 14. This day is the day in 1878 when Northern Dobruja became part of the Kingdom of Romania after the Treaty of Berlin.
Flag of the People's Republic of China

The Flag of China has one big star and four small yellow stars on a red background.
The big star stands for the communist government, and the four small stars stand for the workers, peasants, middle-class citizens and soldiers.
The red background stands for the blood lost while the history of China was made.
Just Between Friends

Just Between Friends is a 1986 American drama movie directed by first time director Allan Burns and starring Mary Tyler Moore, Christine Lahti, Sam Waterston, Ted Danson, Jane Greer, Mark Blum, Beverly Sanders, Lewis Arquette. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.
FIFA Women's World Ranking

The FIFA Women's World Ranking is like a list that shows how good national women's football teams are. It's made by the group that controls football worldwide, called FIFA. In August 2023, the Sweden team is at the top of the list.
They started making these rankings in 2003, and the first ones came out on 16 July that year. FIFA tries to figure out how strong the different women's teams are based on their past games. The teams that have done really well get higher ranks. Right now, there are 185 national teams in the ranking as of January 2023.
The ranking is not just for information. It's used to decide how to group teams in big international tournaments.
When the rankings come out
The rankings are usually published four times in a year.
Teams in the lead
From the beginning until 25 August 2023, the top spots in the women's rankings were held only by the United States and Germany. After the 2023 World Cup, Sweden is now at the top, Germany is ranked sixth, and the USA is ranked third. Before this, the United States and Germany were in the top two places most of the time, except for six times when Germany was third. Other teams like Norway, Brazil, England, and Sweden have also been in second place during this time.
The United States stayed in the top spot for the longest time, nearly 7 years, from March 2008 to December 2014. Up until January 2022, the United States has been the leader for more than 15 years, Germany for 4.5 years, and both together for 3 months.
L'Île d'Yeu

L'Ile d'Yeu is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Claiborne County, Tennessee

Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 32,043 people lived there. The county seat is Tazewell.
Calgary Transit

Calgary Transit is Calgary's public transit system. It operates both buses and light-rail transit trains. Calgary Transit operates about 1,125 buses and trains, and serves Calgary's population of over 1 million. Most Calgary Transit vehicles are designed with three stripes; one light blue, one blue and one dark blue. This design was changed in 2007 to red and grey.
C-Train
The C-Train runs on two major routes in Calgary; the north-east route, and the north-west to south route. There are currently 45 stations, 26 of which are major with heated areas.
There are three types of C-Train vehicles currently in service.
Buses
Calgary Transit currently runs over 160 bus routes, of which 86 are designated as "low access", and are accessible for those who need a wheelchair to move around. Calgary uses buses from four companies; Nova Bus, New Flyer Industries, General Motors Diesel Division and Motor Coach Industries. In 2004, Calgary Transit started a bus rapid transit service along future C-Train routes. The bus rapid transit routes have less stops than other routes, and use articulated buses as of 2007.
Fares
Below are the costs of using Calgary Transit as of January 2022.
Mart Poom

Mart Poom (born 3 February 1972) is a former Estonian football player. He has played for Estonia national team.
Charles Felix of Sardinia

Charles Felix (Carlo Felice Giuseppe Maria; 6 April 1765 - 27 April 1831) was born a Prince of Savoy and was later the last mainline Savoyard monarch of Sardinia. He was a nephew of Charles III of Spain and cousin of Maria I of Portugal as well as son in law of Maria Carolina of Austria. He was King of Sardinia from 1821 to 1831.
Biography
Early life
Carlo Felice was born in Turin as the eleventh child and fifth son born to Victor Amadeus III and Maria Antonia of Spain. From birth he was titled as the Duke of Genoa and the Marquis of Susa from 1796. He was a younger brother of Charles Emmanuel IV and Victor Emmanuel I. He spent his childhood with his sister Maria Carolina, the Count of Moriana, living at the Castle of Moncalieri. He had a very closed character.
Marriage
He was married by proxy to Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily on 7 March 1807. She was a daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria, sister of Marie Antoinette.
Succession
He was not expected to ever succeed to the throne. However Charles Emmanuel never had any children and abdicated the throne on June 4, 1802. Victor Emmanuel I had four living daughters when he abdicated the throne in 1821. As the succession was regulated by the Salic Law, Charles Felix succeeded his brother on the throne. He and his wife died without issue after a reign of ten years. He was succeeded by the senior male of his House as Charles Albert of Savoy after he died in Turin at the Palazzo Chablais which had been given to him by his sister Princess Maria Anna.
Legacy
The Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa was named after him as well as the main road of the island of Sardinia, the Strada statale 131 Charles Felix, that connects the towns of Cagliari and Sassari-Porto Torres, realised in 19th century, is entitled to him.
Greenville, New Hampshire

Greenville is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Bianca Ryan

Bianca Taylor Ryan (born September 1, 1994) is an American singer. She was the winner of NBC's America's Got Talent in its first season. Her first album, Bianca Ryan, was released in autumn 2006. In 2012, Ryan joined the cast of the independent movie We Be Kings. She played a teenaged musician who is guided by an angel to an ancient blues musician frozen in a blizzard.
Ryan was born and raised in Philadelphia.
Annie Parisse

Anne Marie Cancelmi (better known as Annie Parisse; born July 31, 1975) is an American television and movie actress. She also does stage plays. She played Alexandra Borgia in the television drama Law & Order.
Cancelmi was born in Anchorage, Alaska.