kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Solar thermal energy

Solar thermal energy is a way of producing electricity in which the Sun's energy is concentrated by mirrors or lenses to either heat a fluid-filled pipe or drive a Stirling engine. The oil which is hot is circulated into a water storage system where it is used to change water into superheated steam, that then turns a turbine to generate electricity. The heat that is produced through this process powers a Stirling engine. The Stirling engine provides electricity and mechanical energy by having the fluid from within a cylinder expand, which then drives a piston that turns a shaft.
Solar thermal energy is primarily used domestically for space heating, hot water, and in some cases air conditioning. Solar thermal energy is renewable and no fuels are required during the process to generate electricity or mechanical energy. It is also carbon free except for production and transportation, otherwise it is non-polluting. Solar thermal can also be combined with photovoltaics (PVs), in highly efficient cogeneration systems. Some downsides are that solar thermal generates low grade energy, installation and construction costs are very high, it is expensive compared to conventional water heaters, and is hard to compete against cheap natural gas. An example of a Solar Thermal Electric Generation Plant is the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System that uses 300,000 computer-controlled mirrors, that focuses sunlight to the top of 459-foot towers, where water is turned into steam to power turbines.
Llanfairpwll railway station

Llanfairpwll railway station is a station on the North Wales Coast Line from Crewe to , serving the village of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, Anglesey.
The station is known for its longer name, Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch station, but this is not historically used.
Long Island University

Long Island University is a private, coeducational university with campuses in Brooklyn and Brookville, New York. The Brooklyn campus is known as LIU Brooklyn, while the Brookville campus is branded as LIU Post (formal name: C. W. Post Campus of Long Island University). The university has about 24,170 students. It was founded at the Brooklyn location in 1926; the Post campus followed in 1954. The current president of the university is David J. Steinberg, Ph.D. .
Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the LIU Sharks. Before the 2019-20 school year, the two LIU campuses operated separate athletic programs. The Brooklyn program, known at various times as "LIU" and "Long Island", and from 2013-14 as "LIU Brooklyn", competed in NCAA Division I under the final name of LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds, with most teams playing in the Northeast Conference (NEC). The Post program, known immediately before the merger as the LIU Post Pioneers, competed in NCAA Division II, primarily in the East Coast Conference. The university merged the two programs in July 2019, with some sports based in Brooklyn and others at Post. The new Sharks program inherited Brooklyn's Division I and NEC memberships. All varsity sports that had been sponsored by either campus before the merger continue to be sponsored by the current LIU program, and the university has added several more sports since the merger.
Óscar Marcelino Álvarez

Oscar Marcelino Alvarez (25 May 1948 - 28 April 2016) was an Argentine former professional football player. He played in Argentina for Banfield and Newell's Old Boys between 1968 and 1970 before reappearing in Greece. In 1980 he was transferred to Atromitos where he played until his retirement in 1981.
Alvarez died on 28 April 2016 in Athens, Greece at the age of 67.
Broaryd

Broaryd is a 171 acre locality in Gislaved Municipality in Jonkoping County in Sweden. In 2010, 271 people lived there.
Martha Nussbaum

Martha Craven Nussbaum (born May 6, 1947 in New York City) is an American feminist philosopher. She is a professor at the University of Chicago and has written books on ethics, feminism and religion and has a particular interest in India.
She studied at New York University and Harvard University.
In 2008 she officially converted to Judaism.
Wellington College

Wellington College is a secondary boarding school in Berkshire, South East England for girls and boys. It was started by Queen Victoria in 1859. It is a member of the Rugby Group and the G20 Schools group.
In 2006 it became the first school to have happiness lessons. The headmaster is James Dahl. 10% of students get into Cambridge or Oxford University.
Sport
In 2008 Wellington became the first school to win the Daily Mail Cup in rugby. It has a rackets court. There are 17 houses.
It gives money to The Wellington Academy, a state school that started in 2009. In 2011 Wellington College International Tianjin was opened in China. Wellington College International Shanghai will open in August 2014.
Right Round

"Right Round" is a single by the rapper Flo Rida. On January 27, 2009, the song was released onto radio off his second studio album, R.O.O.T.S.. The song has guest vocals by singer Kesha. The songs heavily samples the 1984 song "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" by Dead or Alive.
The song got negative reviews, but was very successful.
Commerce Township, Michigan

Commerce Township, officially the Charter Township of Commerce, is a charter township of Oakland County, and suburb of Detroit, located in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 40,186 at the 2010 census.
List of rivers of Oceania

This is a list of rivers in Oceania.
Faisal Masud

Faisal Masud () ( 16 October 1954 - 16 August 2019) was a Pakistani educator and physician. He was the vice-chancellor of the University of Health Sciences and a vice-chancellor of the King Edward Medical University, Lahore from January 2013 through February 2017. He also was the principal of Services Hospital and Services Institute of Medical Sciences in Lahore, Pakistan.
His area of interest was endocrinology. He was awarded the tamgha-e-imtiaz for his role in dengue epidemic.
Masud was born in Gujrat. He died of cardiac arrest on 16 August 2019 in Lahore, aged 64.
Josef Fritzl

Josef Fritzl (born 9 April 1935) is an Austrian criminal who has been convicted in the Fritzl case. He held his daughter Elisabeth captive in a basement dungeon that he built under his house. Fritzl made his daughter write letters to him and her mother, saying she had joined a cult. During the 24 years that he had her imprisoned, Fritzl often raped his daughter, and she had seven children with him because of this. One of the baby boys died and Fritzl burned his body. The police eventually found out about his crimes when one of the children became very sick and he took her to the hospital.
Fritzl was tried and convicted on several charges, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in a facility for the mentally ill in March 2009. Fritzl could become eligible for release after fifteen years, but he is expected to be in prison until he dies. A forensic psychiatrist diagnosed him with a personality disorder and a sexual disorder.
Marino Masé

Marino Mase (21 March 1939 - 28 May 2022) was an Italian actor. He appeared in more than 70 movies from 1961 until his death. His first movie was Romulus and the Sabines. He also appeared in Marco Bellocchio's Fists in the Pocket and Jean-Luc Godard's Les Carabiniers. He also played Lupo in The Godfather Part III (1991).
Mase died in Rome, Italy on 28 May 2022 from a heart attack, at the age of 83.
John Kilian

John Kilian also , (March 22, 1811 - September 12, 1884), sometimes known as Jan Kilian, was a German-American Lutheran pastor. He was the leader of the colony known as the Wends of Texas.
Intimidation

Intimidation is intentional behavior by a person that has another (or multiple others) in fear of injury or harm. To prove the behaviors made others undergo terrorism or panic would not be necessary.
Threatening (or more specifically: threatening actions/behavior) is the crime of when one, when knowing or with any intent, puts someone else in danger of bodily, emotional, intellectual/cognitive, sexual or financial harm or negatives. Threats also include property damage, intent/planning to terrorize others and hating/condemning people of particular genders, races and ethnicity classes.
Intimidating another person is a crime in several states in the U.S..
Live at Wembley '86

Live at Wembley '86 is a set of two discs recorded by English rock band Queen.
It was recorded live on Saturday July 12, 1986 during the Magic Tour at Wembley Stadium in London, England and was released on May 26, 1992.
A DVD was released in June 2003. The album was re-sold in a new CD with bonus tracks in August 2003 in the United States as Live at Wembley Stadium after the DVD.
Gravity (2013 movie)

Gravity is released in 2013 British-American space drama science fiction thriller movie. It is a 3D movie.
It was co-written, co-produced, co-edited and directed by Alfonso Cuaron. The movie stars Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as surviving astronauts from a space shuttle destroyed by debris.
The movie has gotten many awards, and won seven awards in the 86th Academy Awards, with Alfonso Cuaron receiving Best Director.
Claudius Aelianus

Claudius Aelianus (, modern Greek transliteration Klavdios Elianos; c. 175c. 235 AD), commonly Aelian () was a teacher from Latium. He was born around the year 170. He died after 220. Even though he was from Rome, he wrote in Greek. In English, he is often referred to as Aelian.
2018 Boracay closure

The island of Boracay, a tourist attraction in the Philippines, was closed (the closure) for six months after April 26, 2018 because of pollution in the island that needed to be cleaned up. When it happened, Boracay was closed and only people living in it were allowed on the island.
Cause
The cause of the island being closed was because of algal blooms on the island's famous beaches. Other causes were harmful waste products. On February 9, 2018, Rodrigo Duterte, the president of the Philippines, called the island a "cesspool".
Ray Hathaway

Ray Wilson Hathaway (October 13, 1916 - February 11, 2015) was an American baseball player. He played four games for the Brooklyn Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1945. He was listed at 6 ft 0 in and 165 lbs. He both batted and threw right-handed.
During his career, Hathaway played in 4 MLB games. He recorded a record of 0-1, he had 1 start, had 0 completed games, 3 games finished, and had an ERA of 4.00 in 9 innings pitched.
José Évrard

Jose Evrard (17 July 1945 - 7 January 2022) was a French politician. He was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Pas-de-Calais from 2017 until 2021. He was a member of the National Front (FN) until 2017. He then joined The Patriots (LP), which he left in 2020 to become a member of Debout la France (DLF). Evrard was born in Cauchy-a-la-Tour, France.
Evrard died on 7 January 2022 from COVID-19, aged 76.
Olympic (band)

Olympic is a rock band from Prague, Czechoslovakia (today Czech Republic). The band's frontman is Petr Janda. Founding members were Petr Janda (solo guitar, vocals), Pete Kaplan (rhythm guitar), Frantisek Ringo Cech (drums) and Miroslav Berka (keyboards).
Kathy Griffin

Kathleen Mary "Kathy" Griffin (born November 4, 1960) is an American actress, stand-up comedian and television writer and producer. She is also an LGBT rights advocate. She hosted her own talk show, Kathy. From 2007 until 2016, she presented the New Year's Eve celebrations from New York City for CNN along with Anderson Cooper.
Early life
Griffin was born on November 4, 1960, in Oak Park, Illinois. Her parents are John and Margaret Griffin. She was raised in an Irish American, Roman Catholic household. The youngest child in her family, she has three older brothers and one older sister.
Influences
Griffin has cited comediennes such as Joan Rivers and Phyllis Diller as influences throughout her career.
Career
Griffin is a Grammy Award and Emmy Award-winning comedienne. She is known for shows such as My Life on the D-List. She holds a Guinness World Record for the most comedy TV specials.
As Executive Producer and star of the series, Kathy Griffin accepted the Emmy won by the show. Her remarks upon receiving the award were: "Now, look, a lot of people come up here and they thank Jesus for this award. I want you to know that no one had less to do with this award than Jesus. He didn't help me a bit. If it was up to him, Cesar Millan would be up here with that damn dog. So all I can say is suck it Jesus, this award is my God now":
2017 Donald Trump controversy
On May 30, 2017, Griffin was pictured holding a false head in the image of President American Donald Trump that was covered in blood. Because of this, she lost several sponsorship deals and was fired from CNN's New Year's Eve program. Well-known photographer Tyler Shields was in charge of the photo shoot.
Health
In August 2021, Griffin announced that she had been diagnosed with lung cancer and needed to have half of her left lung removed.
Leny Rombout

Leny Rombout (born 1900s) was a Dutch athlete specialized in javelin throw from Dordrecht. She was a member of Sparta, Dordrecht and the Dutch national team.
In September 1925 she finished second at the Dutch national champion in the athletics' triathlon behind Martha Kolthoff.
On 15 July 1929, she set the national record in javelin throw at the 1929 Netherlands-Germany women's athletics competition. On 18 August she broke the national javelin record again at the international competition against Belgium.
In August 1930 she won at the 1930 WAAA Championships, the British national championships, the javelin throw with a distance of 32.44 metres.
In September 1930 she competed at the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague in the javelin throw event. She reached the finals where she finished sixth.
Richard G. Hatcher

Richard Gordon Hatcher (July 10, 1933 - December 13, 2019) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was the first African-American Mayor of Gary, Indiana for 20 years, from 1968 to 1988. Hatcher also was vice-chairman of the Democratic National Committee in the early 1980s. He was born in Michigan City, Indiana.
Hatcher died at the Mercy Hospital and Medical Center in Chicago on December 13, 2019 at the age of 86.
British Rail Class 455

The British Rail Class 455 is a type of electric multiple unit drawing power from a 750 V DC third rail. Built by BREL at York works in the early and mid-1980s, they were initially categorised as Class 510 as the successor to the Class 508. They were used on suburban services in South London, by South West Trains and Southern. Southern donsent have 455s anymore
455
455
Lucapa

Lucapa is a town in eastern Angola. It is the capital of Lunda Norte Province.
The number of people who live here is hard to determine. This is because civil war caused a lot of people to move.
The main work in the town is mining.
Colin Baker

Colin Baker (born 8 June 1943) is an English actor. He is most famous as the Sixth Doctor on Doctor Who from 1984 to 1986. He has no relation to Tom Baker, who played the fourth incarnation of the Doctor. He also played Paul Merroney in The Brothers.
Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald

Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is a 2018 fantasy movie directed by David Yates and written by J. K. Rowling. It is the sequel to Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016). It stars Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Zoe Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim, William Nadylam, Kevin Guthrie, Jude Law and Johnny Depp.
Iller-Lech Plateau

The Iller-Lech Plateau () or Upper Swabian Plateau (Oberschwabische Hochebene), is one of the natural regions of Germany.
Neighboring Natural Regions
In the northwest: the Swabian Jura (D60 on the map); The river Danube is roughly the border between the two natural regions.
In the extreme northeast: the Franconian Jura (D61 on the map); The river Danube is roughly the border between the two natural regions.
In the east: the Lower Bavarian Uplands and the Isar-Inn Gravel Plateaus (D65 on the map); The river Lech is roughly the border between the two natural regions in parts.
In the south: the Southern Alpine Foreland (D66 on the map); The terminal moraines of the Wurm glaciation are roughly the border between the two natural regions.
Terrigal

Terrigal is a coastal town in Australia. Terrigal is famous for some places and beaches.
Location of the Terrigal
Terrigal is a coastal town in the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the Central Coast 87km north of Sydney. There is no direct connection between Sydney and Terrigal. But it doesn't take a lot of time to get Terrigal from Sydney.
History of the name Terrigal
There is a history of the name "Terrigal." Terrigal means "uncertain" or based on the Aboriginal words. Or the first European settler, John Gray who arrived in 1826, called his property Tarrygal. This is one of the theories of Terrigal. There are various theories though. Therefore, this place i s called Terrigal by people. Now, many different spellings still exist.
Famous Beach at Terrigal
There are beaches on the Central Coast. And Terrigal beach is the best known beach on the Central Coast. If you visit there, you can see a beautiful view of the Terrigal beach and you can swim or do some water activities there. Surprisingly, the length of the sand is 4km. It is quite enough to enjoy the beach. Terrigal beach has been visited by more than 7two million people in the last 2 years.
Places to visit
There are a lot of places to visit in Terrigal. First is The Skillion which is a local landmark of Terrigal. The Skillion i s known for a famous sightseeing place in Terrigal. Second is Australian Reptile Park. This park is Australia's original hands-on zoo. More than 2000 animals a re kept at the park. Last is of course Terrigal Beach. Terrigal beach i s known for its length of the sand and a lot of kinds of water activities.
Things to do
At the Skillion, climb the Skillion which is a landmark of Terrigal. If you hike to the top, you may h ave the opportunity to see an amazing view from there. And book the hotel to enjoy an amazing view around there.
At the Australian Reptile Park, join at least one tour and get some experiences of zookeepers. Australian Reptile Park has many kinds of tours and experiences. It would be an unforgettable memory if you join at least one of them! And a n annual pass is sold on the internet so you can visit there anytime.
At Terrigal Beach, do the water activities (surfing, diving tour, fishing and so on) and swim there. The strength of the sand is 4km so absolutely you can enjoy doing water activities and swimming there. And there are some shops at Terrigal Beach. Clothes, candles, jewellery, soaps, relishes, chutneys a re sold by people.
Peter Caruana

Sir Peter Richard Caruana, (born 15 October 1956) is a retired Gibraltarian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1996 to 2011 and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) from 1991 to 2013.
Caruana was named Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to Gibraltar.
Health Services (constituency)

The Health Services, formerly called Health, are a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of health services related professionals.
Letter of Jeremiah

The Letter of Jeremiah, also known as the Epistle of Jeremy. This is a deuterocanonical (or apocryphal) book of the Old Testament. The letter is believed to have been made by Jeremiah to the people who were to be taken prisoner into Babylon. It is included in Catholic Bibles as the last part of the Book of Baruch. It is also in Orthodox Bibles as a standalone book.
Author
Most learned people argue that the person who started the book was not Jeremiah. Jeremiah was a Hellenistic Jew who lived in Alexandria. Whoever the starter, the work was written with a purpose: to teach the Jews not to worship the gods of the Babylonians. Instead, to worship only the Lord.
Place in religious law
The letter (epistle) is part of the Septuagint. There is no evidence of it ever having been rule bearing in the Jewish tradition.
The earliest evidence we have of the question of its canonicity arising in Christian tradition is in the work of Origen of Alexandria, as reported by Eusebius in his Church History. Origen listed Lamentations and the Letter of Jeremiah as one unit with the Book of Jeremiah proper, among "the canonical books as the Hebrews have handed them down".
Jerome provided the majority of the translation work for the vulgar (popular) Latin translation of the Bible, called the Vulgate Bible. In view of the fact that no Hebrew text was available, Jerome refused to consider the Epistle of Jeremiah, as the other books he called apocryphal, canonical.
Despite Jerome's reservations, the epistle is included as chapter 6 of the book of Baruch in the Old Testament of the Vulgate. The Authorized King James Version follows the same practice, while placing Baruch in the Apocrypha section. In the Ethiopian Orthodox canon, it forms part of the "Rest of Jeremiah", along with 4 Baruch (also known as the Paraleipomena of Jeremiah).
The epistle is one of three deuterocanonical books found among the Dead Sea scrolls (the other two are Ben Sira and Tobit.) The portion of the epistle discovered at Qumran was written in Greek. This does not preclude the possibility of the text being based on a prior Hebrew or Aramaic text. However, the only text available to us has dozens of linguistic features available in Greek, but not in Hebrew, hence introductions of a Greek editor, not required for minimalist translation.
Max Ward (aviator)

Maxwell "Max" William Ward, (22 November 1921 - 2 November 2020) was a Canadian aviator. He was the founder of Wardair Airlines, at one time, the third-largest air carrier in Canada.
Ward died on 2 November 2020 in Edmonton, Alberta at the age of 98.
Shōhei Ogura

Shohei Ogura (born 8 September 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.
Billericay

Billericay is a town in the United Kingdom. It is in the east of England in the county of Essex. It has a train station named Billericay railway station.
Geography
Billericay is a semi-rural (not like a city and not like the countryside but looks like a mixture of the two) town with many green spaces. Some green spaces are Norsey Wood, Mill Meadows Nature Reserve, Queen's Park Country Park, Sun Corner, Lake Meadows and South Green.
Towns near Billericay include:
Basildon
Brentwood
Chelmsford
Ingatestone
Shenfield
Wickford
Villages near Billericay include:
Crays Hill
Great Burstead
Hutton
Little Burstead
Ramsden Bellhouse
Ramsden Heath
Stock
Education
There are two high schools. The names of the schools are Billericay School and Mayflower High School. The nearest university is named Anglia Ruskin University. Anglia Ruskin University is in a town near Billericay named Chelmsford.
Aromobatidae

The Aromobatidae are a family of poison dart frogs. They live in Central and South America. By late 2019, 126 species in three subfamilies and five genera had been described.
The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft

The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft is a transport museum that has old trolleybuses. It is near to the village of Sandtoft, near Belton on the Isle of Axholme in the English county of Lincolnshire.
1936–37 NHL season

The 1936-37 NHL season was the 20th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Eight teams each played 48 games. The Detroit Red Wings were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the New York Rangers three games to two in the final series.
Philip Glass

Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer of modern music. He is one of the most influential music makers of the late 20th century.
Glass has created operas, music for quartets, dance, and much more. He is known for writing minimalist music.
Glass has described himself instead as a composer of "music with repetitive structures". Though his early music shares much with what is called "minimalist", he has since evolved stylistically.
Man'yōshū

The Man'yoshu () is the oldest extant collection of Japanese waka (poetry in Classical Japanese), compiled sometime after AD 759 (during the Nara period).
ShopHQ

ShopHQ, formerly known as Evine until 2019, is an American cable, satellite and broadcast television network owned by iMedia Brands Inc. The channel is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
The home shopping channel's main competitors are Qurate's HSN and QVC.
Woodburn, Oregon

Woodburn is a city in Marion County, Oregon, United States.
Woodburn is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area. It had a population of 24,080 at the 2010 census.
Fresney-le-Vieux

Fresney-le-Vieux is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Albert Brewer

Albert Preston Brewer (October 26, 1928 - January 2, 2017) was an American politician. He was the 47th Governor of Alabama serving from May 7, 1968, until January 18, 1971. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Brewer was born in Bethel Springs, Tennessee. He studied at the University of Alabama. He was married to Martha Farmer from 1950 until her death in 2006. Brewer died on January 2, 2017 in a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama, aged 88.
Você Sabia?

Voce Sabia? (in English it means: Did you know?) is a Brazilian YouTube channel, hosted by Lukas Marques and Daniel Mologni. Did You Know? features educational trivia videos such as videos of theories, mysteries, trivia and more.
Currently, the channel Voce Sabia?, with more than 40 million subscribers, is the 4th channel with the most subscribers in Brazil and the 43rd with the most subscribers in the world.
On April 10, 2014 created a secondary channel called "Voce Sabia PLUS", with the aim of focusing on game curiosities, but the channel ended up bringing together various subjects, such as videos from daily vlogs, gameplays and other themes. Most of the videos are focused on curiosities and facts related to the gamer world. The channel is updated less frequently than the main channel Did You Know?.
History
In the beginning, Lukas Marques and Daniel Mologni had a blog together, called Calma, Cara, which gathered daily news. After high school Daniel Mologni and Lukas Marques moved, getting back together again after two years at a YouPix event. In the beginning, videos were recorded remotely and joined during editing. With the growth of the channel, the duo moved to Sao Paulo where the production began to become professionalized.
Great cormorant

The great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), is a member of the cormorant family of seabirds. It is a large black bird which breeds in much of the Old World and the Atlantic coast of North America. There is a lot of variation in its size in different parts of the world.Weight is reported to vary from to .
The Committee on Credentials

The Committee on Credentials is a 1916 American silent western movie directed by George Marshall and starring Harry Carey, George Berrell, Neal Hart, Joe Rickson, Olive Carey. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ‘Āina i ka Pono

Ua Mau ke Ea o ka 'Aina i ka Pono is the state motto of Hawaii. In Hawaiian, it means "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness".
December 1969 nor'easter

The December 1969 nor'easter was a strong winter storm. It affected the Northeastern United States and Quebec. It included a tornado outbreak, record snow accumulations, a damaging ice storm, and flooding rains.
Stalingrad (1943 movie)

Stalingrad () is a 1943 Soviet documentary movie directed by Leonid Varlamov.
Dewan Negara

The Dewan Negara (Malay for Senate, literally State Assembly) is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies.
Two senators are elected for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), including four who are appointed to represent the federal territories.
Eugène Camara

Eugene Camara (21 January 1942 - 22 November 2019) was a Guinean politician. He was briefly Prime Minister of Guinea in February 2007. Camara was born in Nzerekore, Guinea.
Camara was appointed as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research on 17 November 1997. He was named Minister of the Plan on 1 March 2004. He later became Minister of State for Presidential Affairs on 19 January 2007.
Camara died in Cairo on November 22, 2019 at the age of 77.
Glengarry Glen Ross (movie)

Glengarry Glen Ross is a 1992 American drama movie. It was adapted under David Mamet from his Pulitzer Prize-winning play by the same name.
The world premiere for the movie was at the 49th Venice Film Festival. There Jack Lemmon received the Volpi Cup for the Best Actor. Al Pacino was nominated for an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. Glengarry Glen Ross was given high marks from critics. It is called a classic movie.
Against a budget of $12.5 million, the movie only took in $10.7 million.
Cast
Al Pacino as Richard Roma
Jack Lemmon as Sheldon "Shelley" "The Machine" Levene
Alec Baldwin as Blake
Alan Arkin as George Aaronow
Ed Harris as Dave Moss
Kevin Spacey as John Williamson
Jonathan Pryce as James Lingk
Bruce Altman as Larry Spannel
Jude Ciccolella as Detective Baylen
Reception
Glengarry Glen Ross has a rating of 95% under Rotten Tomatoes based on 55 reviews. Under Metacritic, the movie has a score of 80 out of 100, meaning "generally favorable reviews". In his review in the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert said: "Mamet's dialogue has a kind of logic, a cadence, that allows people to arrive at the ends of sentences we could not possibly have imagined."
Awards
Jack Lemmon was voted the Best Actor by the National Board of Review.
Data deficient

Data deficient is a conservation status. Scientists say a species is data deficient when there is not enough information to figure out how many of them there are and whether they are endangered. Very often, this means that it is unclear, where the species lives, or how often it can be found.
Belém Tower

The Belem Tower is a tower that is located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site.
Villeneuve-les-Cerfs

Villeneuve-les-Cerfs is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Puy-de-Dome department in central France.
Albanian lek

The lek is the money used in Albania. For values higher than 1 it is called leke. 100 qindarka make 1 lek but qindarka are not used any more.
The lek was formed in 1926 by King Zog and it is named after Alexander the Great.
May Britt

May Britt (born Maybritt Wilkens; 22 March 1934) is a Swedish actress who had a brief career in the 1950s in Italy and later in the United States. She retired from the screen while she was married to Sammy Davis Jr. from 1960 to 1968.
After the divorce, Britt resumed working with sporadic TV guest appearances, the last in 1988. Since then she retired and mainly involved in painting. She currently resides in California.
In Italy she has also worked as a model for the high fashion designer Vincenzo Ferdinandi. She was born in Lidingo, Sweden.
Tatsuhiro Nishimoto

Tatsuhiro Nishimoto (born 29 April 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Pierrepont, Calvados

Pierrepont, Calvados is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Politburo

In Communist parties the politburo (short for "political bureau") was the group of people that made all decisions of the party. The Central Committee elected its own members to the Politburo at meetings. The leader of the politburo was called the General Secretary, and this person was the most powerful person in the party.
Grande Arche

The Grande Arche is a monument that was constructed in La Defense, near Paris, in the 1980s. It is at one end of what is known as axe historique (the other is the Musee du Louvre). It looks like the 3D projection of a tesseract. The Grande Arche was built when Francois Mitterrand was president. It was opened on 14 July 1989, 200 years after the French Revolution. The Grande Arche houses different offices of the government. There is a terrace at the top, and a space for exhibitions.
Sycamore, Illinois

Sycamore is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Anna Stadling

Anna Stadling born 11 July 1970 in Sundsvall, Sweden is a Swedish musical artist. She contributes with background vocals and plays the guitar in the band Hovet. She has also played with Staffan Hellstrand. Also she has worked together with Idde Schultz. Anna Stadling has scored successes at the Swedish charts.
Green dotted tree frog

The Green dotted tree frog or Schmidt's Bolivian tree frog (Dendropsophus molitor) is a frog that lives in Colombia.
Michael Graves

Michael Graves (July 9, 1934 - March 12, 2015) was an American architect. Graves was known first for his contemporary building designs and some prominent public commissions, such as the Portland Building and the Denver Public Library. Graves was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Since 2003, Graves was paralyzed from the waist down as a result of a spinal cord infection.
Cuissy-et-Geny

Cuissy-et-Geny is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Rexburg, Idaho

Rexburg is a city in Idaho in the United States. It is the county seat of Madison County. There were 28650 people living in Rexburg in 2009. Brigham Young University-Idaho, is based in the city. The town was settled in 1883 by a group of young Mormon men who had been sent into the Upper Snake River Valley. They were looking for places to start Mormon communities. The town was first called Ricksburg, after one of the men, Thomas E. Rick, but later changed to his original German family name of Rex.
Samuel Pepys

Samuel Pepys ( ; 23 February 1633 - 26 May 1703) was an English administrator at the Admiralty and Member of Parliament. He is famous for his diary.
Pepys rose to be the Chief Secretary to the Admiralty under Charles II, and later under James II. Although Pepys had no maritime experience, he rose by patronage, hard work and his talent for administration.
The detailed private diary that he kept from 1660-1669 was first published in the nineteenth century. It is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period. It provides a combination of personal notes and eyewitness accounts of great events, such as the Great Plague of London, the Second Dutch War and the Great Fire of London.
Great Fire of London
Pepys was a key person in the fire of 1666. Seeing that the wind was driving the fire westward, he ordered the boat to go to Whitehall, and became the first person to inform the King of the fire. The King told him to go to the Lord Mayor, and tell him to start pulling houses down.
Pepys took a coach back to Old St Paul's Cathedral, before setting off on foot through the burning city. He found the Lord Mayor, who said: "Lord! what can I do? I am spent: people will not obey me. I have been pulling down houses; but the fire overtakes us faster than we can do it."
At noon Pepys went home and 'had an extraordinary good dinner, and as merry, as at this time we could be'. In the evening he and his wife watched the fire from the safety of Bankside: Pepys writes that 'it made me weep to see it'. Returning home, Pepys met his clerk, Tom Hayter, who had lost everything. Hearing news that the fire was advancing, Pepys started to pack up his possessions by moonlight.
A cart arrived at 4am on 3 September, and Pepys spent much of the day arranging the removal of his possessions. Many of his valuables, including his diary, were sent to friend. The next day, Pepys continued to arrange the removal of his possessions. By this point, he believed that Seething Lane was in grave danger, and suggested calling men from Deptford to help pull down houses and defend the king's property. He described the chaos in the city, and his curious attempt at saving his own goods:
On Wednesday, 5 September, Pepys - who had taken to sleeping on his office floor - was woken by his wife at 2am. She told him that the fire had almost reached All Hallows-by-the-Tower, and that it was at the foot of Seething Lane. He decided to send her and his gold - about PS2350 - to Woolwich. In the following days Pepys witnessed looting, disorder and disruption. On 7 September he went to Paul's Wharf and saw the ruins of St Paul's Cathedral, of his old school and of his father's house. Despite all this destruction, Pepys's house, office and diary had been saved.
The Diary
The complete and definitive edition of Pepys's diary by Robert Latham and William Matthews was published by Bell & Hyman, London, in 1970-1983.
Les Misérables (2012 movie)

Les Miserables is a 2012 British musical-drama movie. It stars Anne Hathaway as Fantine, Russell Crowe as Javert, and Hugh Jackman as Jean Valjean. The movie is based on the musical of the same name, which, in turn, is based on the 1862 Victor Hugo novel, Les Miserables.
Critics gave the movie good reviews. Hathaway's performance won her a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Golden Globe Award, an Academy Award, and many other awards. Jackman won a Golden Globe Award for his performance.
Manoella Torres

Manoella Torres (born April 21, 1954) is an American-born Mexican singer.
Lee County, Florida

Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, 760,822 people lived there. Lee County was created in 1887.
Spaghetti

Spaghetti is a long, string-shaped kind of pasta.
The word spaghetti was first used in 1849 as sparghetti in Eliza Acton's Modern Cookery. It comes from Italian spaghetto, which means "string".
Spaghetti is made from wheat noodles, which are boiled in water for a short time. Spaghetti can either be served as a side dish, or as a main dish. As a main dish, a sauce is added. There are many different kinds of sauces. Simpler ones are made of butter, more complicated ones include tomatos, garlic, olive oil and various other herbs. Different varieties with mussels, fish or meat also exist. Ground Parmesan cheese is often added.
In Italy the sauce is usually mixed with the spaghetti while they are being prepared. Usually, spaghetti are eaten only with a fork, or with a fork and a spoon. Sometimes, they are cut with a knife for small children. Many Italians see using a knife to eat spaghetti as bad manners, except to prepare them for small children.
In the United States, there is a kind of spaghetti called "Alvaro's spaghetti" which is served with alfredo sauce. In some countries,like United States or Canada, meatballs are often in the spaghetti sauce.
In China, spaghetti is often made by hand. In Italy, spaghetti is made with a machine so that large amounts can be made quickly. Italy is the biggest producer and consumer of spaghetti in the world.
It is also a popular dish in Libya.
Spaghetti is called by other words when it has a different thickness: "spaghettini (n. 3)", "spaghetti (n. 5)", and "spaghettoni (n. 8)".
Usually, spaghetti leftovers last in a fridge for around 3 to 5 days, while spaghetti in a freezer will last more than one month.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester

Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, (born Lady Alice Christabel Montagu Douglas Scott; 25 December 1901 - 29 October 2004) was the wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. She was the mother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.
She was the daughter of the 7th Duke of Buccleuch, Scotland's largest landowner.
She became by marriage a princess of the United Kingdom, and a sister-in-law to Edward VIII and George VI. She was an aunt by marriage to Elizabeth II.
At the time of her death at 102, she was the oldest living member of the British Royal Family.
Princess Alice died on 29 October 2004 in her sleep at Kensington Palace at age 102, 57 days before her 103rd birthday and several years after suffering a stroke.
Mikhail Zhelev

Mikhail Zhelev () (15 July 1943 - 5 January 2021) was a Bulgarian athlete. He was born in Sliven, Bulgaria. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics, finishing 6th and in the 1972 Summer Olympics, finishing 12th. He won a gold medal at the 1969 European Athletics Championships.
Zhelev died on 5 January 2021 at the age of 77.
Sonja Sutter

Sonja Sutter (17 January 1931 - 1 June 2017) was a German movie and television actress. She was one of the few actors that was allowed to appear in productions in both East and West Germany. She was born in Freiburg, Germany.
Sutter was remembered for her role as Fraulein Rottenmeier in the German TV series Heidi and for her several roles in the TV series Derrick from 1983 to 1998.
Sutter died on 1 June 2017 in Baden bei Wien, Austria at the age of 86.
List of settlements in India

This is a list of cities and towns in India. This article is based on "Census of India".
Villers-Pol

Villers-Pol is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,287 people lived there.
Lee Cha-su

Lee Cha-su (; also written as Lee Cha-soo, 6 June 1957 - 9 March 2020) was a South Korean politician and social activist who called for the resettlement of the K-2 Air Force Base used at Daegu International Airport. He was the chairman of the Buk-gu Council.
Lee died in Chilgok, Buk District, Daegu at the age of 62 due to coronavirus (COVID-19) on 9 March 2020.
Rolling Meadows, Illinois

Rolling Meadows is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Ontario Highway 404

Ontario Highway 404 is a 400-series highway. It starts at Highway 401 in Toronto and ends at Woodbine Avenue in East Gwillimbury.
Arianrhod

Arianrhod () is a figure in Welsh mythology who plays her most important role in the Fourth Branch of the Mabinogi. She is the daughter of Don and the sister of Gwydion and Gilfaethwy; the Welsh Triads give her father as Beli Mawr. In the Mabinogi her uncle Math ap Mathonwy is the King of Gwynedd, and during the course of the story she gives birth to two sons, Dylan ail Don and Lleu Llaw Gyffes, through magical means.
Amaranth purple

Amaranth is a red ish-rose colour that is a representation of the colour of the flower of the amaranth plant.
Etymology
Comes from the Greek a (not) + marainean (to waste away), i.e., a flower believed to grow on Mount Olympus which never died.
Color codes
In hex:#E52B50
Types of amaranth
Amaranth pink
The color amaranth pink is shown. This color is the color of pink amaranth flowers.
The first use of amaranth pink as a color name in English was in 1905.
Radical red (bright amaranth pink)
The Crayola crayon color radical red is shown at right.
The color radical red, which is also called bright amaranth pink was made by Crayola in 1990.
This color is fluorescent, but there is no way to show fluorescence on a computer screen.
Amaranth purple
The color amaranth purple is shown. This color is what color purple amaranth are.
Amaranth deep purple
Amaranth deep purple is a type of amaranth.
Alizarin
Alizarin is a type of amaranth.
Marozia

Marozia, born Maria and also known as Mariuccia or Mariozza (c. 890 - 26 June c. 936), was a Roman noblewoman who was said to be the mistress of Pope Sergius III.
Lucy Liu

Lucy Liu (born December 2, 1968) is an American actress, and movie producer. She was born in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City. Her parents are from Taiwan. Liu has been in many movies and many television programs.
Aspach-le-Bas

Aspach-le-Bas is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Noisy-sur-Oise

Noisy-sur-Oise is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Squeezie

Lucas Hauchard (born 27 January 1996), also known as Squeezie, is a French YouTuber. He is the most well-known French-speaking gamer with over 16.8 million subscribers and 7 billion views. He specialises in Let's Play commentaries and vlogs, and also works with Cyprien Iov on Bigorneaux & Coquillages, a channel with over 6 million subscribers as of October 2019.
Frank Sheeran

Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran (October 25, 1920 - December 14, 2003) was an American labor union official. He was accused of having links to the Bufalino crime family.
Sheeran was a figure in the corruption of unions by organized crime. Sheeran claimed to have killed Teamster leader Jimmy Hoffa in 1975. He is played by Robert De Niro in the 2019 Netflix The Irishman directed by Martin Scorsese.
Sheeran died of cancer on December 14, 2003 in Philadelphia at the age of 83.
Sheeran did NOT die in Philly he actually died in Delco, he was in a nursing home in West Chester, Pa at the time of his death!! He is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Yeadon,Pa, also Delco!!!
C.D. Huachipato

Club Deportivo Huachipato is a Chilean football club based in Talcahuano that is a current member of the Chilean Primera Division.
Guitar Hero On Tour: Decades

Guitar Hero On Tour: Decades is a rhythm video game made by Vicarious Visions and published by Activision for the Nintendo DS game console. It's the sequel to Guitar Hero: On Tour. Players can share songs between the two games. Players can choose more characters including Midori and Clive Winston.
Kingdom of Mutapa

The kingdom of Mutapa was a state that existed in Africa. It was made of parts of modern-day Zimbabwe, and the middle part of Mozambique. Probably it was most successful in the 13th to the 15th century. The Portugese were th e first to come to the southern parts of Africa. When they did, the kingdom had alreadysplit into smaller parts. As the people didn't use writing, most of what is known is from ruins, and archeological sites. Great Zimbabwe is probably the best known of these. Other than that, there are many oral traditions about its rulers.
How the kingdom was organized in detail is unclear. The oral traditions that are there, tell that there was a great focus on the king, as a person. This points to some king of absolutism. Likely, the king was sacred, and seen as god. This is typical for early African states, and can also be observed elsewhere in the region.
They used canals for irrigation. These canals are open ditches alongside the mountain hills. There's a lot of engineering which keeps the water flowing. Both of these point to a society which was higlhly organised, and able recruit many workers, in a short time.
The kingdom likely had two periods: in the first, Great Zimbabwe was built, and was the center of economic activity. In a second period, there were other centers as well.
Burlingame, California

Burlingame () is a city in San Mateo County, California. It is located near San Francisco on the San Francisco Peninsula and has a significant shoreline on San Francisco Bay. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Burlingame had a population of 31,386.
Riversleigh

Riversleigh may refer to:
Riversleigh, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Murweh in South-West Queensland
Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh), a World Heritage listed fossil site in North-West Queensland