kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Heinsberg (district)

Heinsberg is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
History
The area became Prussian in 1815. To help govern its new land Prussia made three districts Heinsberg, Erkelenz and Geilenkirchen in 1816. In 1932 the districts of Heinsberg and Geilenkirchen were joined, and in 1972 the Erkelenz district was joined to the others as well. In 1975 the municipality of Niederkruchten was moved to the district Viersen. That was the last change to the district's size
Rivers
Rur is the main river.
Inindo: Way of the Ninja

Inindo: Way of the Ninja (Yi Ren Dao Da Dao Xin Chang or Inindou Datou Nobunaga, supaYi Ren Dao Da Dao Xin Chang or Super Inindou Datou Nobunaga in its Super Famicom version) is a RPG developed and published by Koei. Originally it was released for the PC8801SR, PC9801, MSX2 home computer and Sharp X68000 in 1991, after it was remade for the Super NES in 1992 to Japan and in 1993 to North America.
The story of the game is focused on a young ninja Iga in the feudal period of Japan. His village is devastated by those of Oda Nobunaga's soldiers. As a result, he decides to travel around Japan in search of training to improve his ninja technique and also find allies to take revenge.
Yasushi Kaneko

is a Japanese politician. He was the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications from October 2021 to August 2022. He is a member of the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.
Cobalt(III) fluoride

Cobalt(III) fluoride, also known as cobaltic fluoride and cobalt trifluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CoF3. It contains cobalt in its +3 oxidation state. It contains cobalt and fluoride ions. It is used to add fluoride ion to other chemicals. It is a brown solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It reacts with water to make hydrofluoric acid, oxygen, and cobalt(II) fluoride. It is made by reacting cobalt(II) chloride and fluorine at . Cobalt(II) oxide and cobalt(II) fluoride can be used instead of the cobalt(II) chloride. It is used to make some chemicals.
Ponthoile

Ponthoile is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.
Miodrag Radulovacki

Miodrag (Misha) Radulovacki, MD, PhD (Serbian Cyrillic: Miodrag Radulovachki; Serbian Latin: Miodrag Radulovacki; 28 April 1933 - 26 May 2014), was a Serbian scientist and inventor. He is known for creating the Adenosine Sleep Theory. He taught as a Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
Radulovacki died in Belgrade, Serbia, aged 81.
Hello, Harvest Moon

Hello, Harvest Moon is a children's picture book written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Kate Kiesler. It was first published in 2003 by Clarion Books.
Story
The moon rises and shines through a girl's bedroom window. It then shines on a silent street, corn and wheat fields and fall trees. A young girl and her cat play a game by its light, a pilot flies a plane using its light. The moon sets in the daylight as the young girl and her cat say goodnight.
Wilmington, Vermont

Wilmington is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.
Cannon for Cordoba

Cannon for Cordoba is a 1970 American romantic western movie directed by Paul Wendkos and starring George Peppard, Pete Duel, Giovanna Ralli, Raf Vallone, Francine York, Hans Meyer. It was distributed by United Artists.
Music (Madonna song)

"Music" is a dance-pop and electropop ballad by singer Madonna. Its lyrics are about how music can bring people together.
"Music" was released in August 2000. It peaked at #1 on Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Italy.
The song received many positive reviews from critics. It was nominated at the Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.
Koch's postulates

Koch's postulates are four ideas about the relationship between a microbe and a disease.
The postulates were made by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884, based on earlier ideas of Jakob Henle. They were refined and published by Koch in 1890.
Koch applied the postulates to cholera and tuberculosis, but they have been used for other diseases. These postulates were made before viruses were discovered. Also, they did not realise that some people were "asymptomatic carriers": they could carry the disease without showing signs of it. The postulates are little used today. Other criteria are used, for example the Bradford Hill criteria for infectious diseases in modern public health.
Koch's postulates:
The suspected pathogen should be present in all cases of disease but not in a healthy animal
The suspected pathogen should be grown in vitro in pure culture.
Cells from the pure culture of pathogen should cause disease in healthy animals.
The pathogen can be reisolated from the infected animal.
Decision

The word Decision can refer to different concepts:
General
When there are several options on what to do, picking one of the options is called 'making a decision'. Humans and other animals make decisions almost all the time.
A field of mathematics, and economics, that looks at this process is called decision theory.
Law
A decision is also the result of a legal case. The decision in Brown v. Board of Education was to end segregation.
Sports
A decision is also the result of a sports contest. The team lost three decisions in a row.
Timor-Leste national football team

Timor-Leste national football team is the national football team of Timor-Leste.
Ron Suart

Ronald "Ron" Suart (18 November 1920 - 25 March 2015) was an English football player and manager.
Suart was a full-back at Blackpool, playing alongside fellow defenders George Farrow and Harry Johnston in a team which also included Stanley Matthews and Stan Mortensen. Blackpool reached the 1948 FA Cup Final, but Suart missed it through injury. He transferred to Blackburn Rovers in 1949, before retiring in 1955.
Suart died in March 2015, aged 94.
Anita

The name Anita is a very common female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ uh-nee-tuh ]. In Spanish, the name is a version of Ana, the Spanish version of Anne. In Sanskrit, Anita means "full of grace". This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). In 1977, a Hurricane Anita hit northeastern Mexico.
List of mountains in the Andes

This is a list of the mountains in the Andes that are at least high. The Andes are the longest exposed mountain range of the world, and the second-highest after the Himalayas. The Andes mountain range is also the highest mountain range outside Asia.
Riobamba

Riobamba (, full name San Pedro de Riobamba; Quechua: Rispampa) is the capital of the Chimborazo Province in central Ecuador, which is located at the Chambo River Valley of the Andes. It is south of Ecuador's capital Quito.
American Family Association

The American Family Association (AFA in short) is a Christian fundamentalist group United States. They are against homosexuality, same-sex marriage and abortion. They also have positions on a number of other issues. The group is located in Tupelo, Mississippi. It was founded in 1977.
Evening glove

Evening gloves are long gloves for women's formal wear. These gloves are often worn with evening dress for debutante(ball gown) and wedding dresses. The longest of the evening gloves are called the "opera gloves". Opera gloves are very long gloves that go far beyond the elbow.
The appropriate length of the evening gloves is determined by the length of the sleeves of the dress. The shorter the sleeves of the dress, the longer the gloves should be. Evening gloves for formal(white tie) and semi-formal(black tie) wear come in three lengths for women: wrist, elbow, and opera. The opera reaches over the elbow, usually reaching to the biceps but sometimes to the full length of the arm. The "elbow-length or longer" part is the key; gloves which cover a substantial portion of the forearm, up to just below the elbow, can legitimately be called "long gloves" or "evening gloves", but never "Opera Gloves". In this case, the term "opera" is the same as "opera length necklace" or "opera length stockings" and refers to the length of the object rather than the type of party.
The most formal fabric for evening gloves is kidskin (young goats leather). The most expensive opera length gloves are custom-made of kidskin. Many other types of leather, most usually soft varieties of cowhide, are used in making full-length gloves; patent leather and suede are especially popular as alternatives to kidskin, and are often more affordable than kidskin. Satin and stretch satin materials are extremely popular, and there are mass-produced varieties as well. More unusual glove materials include leathers made from salmon, python, and stingray.
Wolfskirchen

Wolfskirchen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Beyti (meat dish)

Beyti is a type of Turkish meat dish.
During a visit to Switzerland in 1961, Beyti Guler was inspired by the renowned butcher Moller's way of preparing meat. When he returned home, he introduced a dish consisting of roasted lamb fillets wrapped in strips of lamb cutlet fat. It came to be named after him when the kebap's fame spread all over the world.
Coins and postage stamps of Sealand

The Principality of Sealand, a micronation founded on a former World War II fort in the North Sea, has issued a number of coins and stamps for collectors.
Coins
Rebel government coin
A rebel government, referring to itself as the "Sealand government in exile", seeking to occupy Sealand, issued a single commemorative coin in 1992.
Tomoko Muramatsu

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Muramatsu was born in Setagaya, Tokyo on October 23, 1994. She was promoted to Nippon TV Beleza (later Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza) from the youth team in 2011. She was selected Best Eleven in 2015 and 2016.
In 2010, Muramatsu was selected the Japan U-17 national team for 2010 U-17 World Cup. She played 5 games and Japan won the 2nd place. In August 2015, she was selected the Japan national team for 2015 East Asian Cup. At this competition, on August 4, she debuted against South Korea. She played 4 games for Japan until 2016.
NBA Jam (1993 video game)

NBA Jam is an arcade basketball video game. The game was released in 1993. It was both developed and published by Midway. The gameplay for NBA Jam is based on the 1989 video game Arch Rivals, which was another 2-on-2 basketball video game. The game is very popular in popular culture.
In the game if you enter a specific code you can unlock Bill Clinton. It is 2 on 2 arcade basketball.
Michael Müller

Michael Muller (born December 9, 1964 in West Berlin) is a German politician (SPD). In 2014, he became mayor of Berlin. From November 2017 to October 2018 he was President of the Federal Council, from November 2018 to October 2019 First Administration.
Indie Book Awards

Indie Book Awards( Next Generation Indie Book Awards) is an American literary awards program. It recognizes and honors authors and books in different categories. "Indies" include small presses, larger independent publishers, university presses, e-book publishers, and self-published authors. It was established in 2007. It is the largest international awards program and, is presented by the Independent Book Publishing Professionals Group.
History
This award was founded in 2007 by Catherine Goulet and Marilyn Allen of Allen O'Shea Literary Agency.. It is presented by the Independent Book Publishing Professionals Group. The judges are professionals from the publishing industry,literary agents, editors and authors.
Trophy,cash prizes and medals are awarded to winners and finalists each year during Book Expo America.The top books in each category are reviewed by literary agents. The awards ceremonies are held in New York City.The Next Generation Indie Book Awards program has been said to be the 'Sundance' of the book publishing world.
Håkan Westin

Hakan Westin, born 21 July 1964 in Ed Parish, Sweden, is a Swedish former cross-country skier. He won Vasaloppet in the years of 1993 and 1996. He is also, 15 generations backwards in time, ancestor of Gustav Vasa.
Hakan Westin is the brother of another Swedish cross-country skier, Marie-Helene Ostlund.
Fida'i

Fedai (, ; "Warrior") is the national anthem of the State of Palestine, adopted in 1996 by the Palestine Liberation Organization.
In 1965, the lyrics (words) were written by Saghid Mozajn and the music was composed by Ghali 'Esmaghil. It was ratified in 2005.
NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award

The Bill Russell NBA finals MVP or most valuable player award goes to the best player in the NBA Finals. The NBA player with most finals MVP is Michael Jordan, LeBron James, and Kevin Durant.
Kim Yang-gon

Kim Yang-gon (; 24 April 1942 - 29 December 2015) was a North Korean politician. He was a member of the ruling party Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). He served as head of relations with South Korea from 2007 until his death, under both Kim Jong-il and later Kim Jong-un. He was born in Anju, South Pyongan Province.
Kim died in a car accident on 29 December 2015, aged 73.
Alex Shaw

Alex Shaw (born 31 March 1987 in Maidstone, Kent, England) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a back-row.
Tiwi Islands

The Tiwi Islands are a group of islands part of the Northern Territory, Australia. The islands are to the north of Darwin, split by the Timor Sea. The islands are Melville Island (Australia's third largest island), Bathurst Island, as well as nine smaller islands. The combined area of the Tiwi Islands is . As of the 2016 census, 2,453 people lived on the islands.
The Tiwi people are indigenous to the islands.
George Mikell

George Mikell (born Jurgis Mikelaitis; 4 April 1929 - 12 May 2020) was a Lithuanian-Australian actor and writer. He was best known for his roles as Schutzstaffel (SS) officers in The Guns of Navarone (1961) and The Great Escape (1963). Mikell has appeared in over 30 British and American movies from 1957 until his retirement in the early 2000s. Mikell was born in Bildeniai, Taurage district, Lithuania.
Mikell died on 12 May 2020 in London, aged 91.
Kosuke Hagino

is a Japanese athlete. He is best known as a swimmer who competed at the Summer Olympic Games.
Career
He won a bronze medal in the Men's 400m individual medley at the 2012 Summer Olympics. His time of 4:10.01 was an Asian record.
Carpenter Brut

Carpenter Brut is a music artist from France who makes retro 1980s style music, mostly known as Synthwave.
He released three EPs in 2015, followed by an album released in 2017 called Leather Teeth.
Tupapa–Maraerenga

Tupapa-Maraerenga is a electorate of the Cook Islands. It was created in 1981.
Tupapa-Maraerenga is on the island of Rarotonga.
Marlon Bundo

Marlon Bundo (2012/2013 - , 2022), also known as Bunny of the United States (BOTUS), was a rabbit belonging to the family of Mike Pence, the 48th Vice President of the United States. He was the first rabbit to travel on Air Force Two, has a popular Instagram account, and is the subject of two children's books. He was born in Chicago and named after Marlon Brando.
In 2013, the Pence family bought the rabbit from Craigslist for their daughter Charlotte.
Marlon Bundo's death was announced on social media by Charlotte on January 15, 2022.
Husum

Husum is a locality in Ornskoldsvik Municipality in Vasternorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,647 people lived there.
Lina Rohe

Lina Rohe is a German water polo player. She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships, 2006 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.
Courceroy

Courceroy is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Almada

Almada is a city and municipality in Portugal. It is in the Setubal District. In 2011, 174,030 people lived there.
Amalthea (moon)

Amalthea is the third closest moon to Jupiter. It was found on September 9, 1892, by Edward Emerson Barnard and named after Amalthea, a nymph in Greek mythology. It is also known as .
On Amalthea, Jupiter would be an amazing sight in its sky, looking 92 times bigger than the Full Moon. Amalthea is the biggest of the closer moons of Jupiter. Non-spherical and reddish in colour, it is thought to have of water ice with unknown amounts of other materials. Its surface has big craters and high mountains.
Pictures of Amalthea were taken in 1979 and 1980 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft, and later, in more detail, by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s.
Discovery and naming
Amalthea was found on September 9, 1892 by Edward Emerson Barnard using the 36 inch (91 cm) telescope at Lick Observatory. It was the first new moon of Jupiter since Galileo Galilei's discovery of the Galilean moons in 1610.
The moon is named after the nymph Amalthea from Greek mythology who nursed the infant Zeus (the Greek equivalent of Jupiter) with goat's milk. Its Roman numeral designation is . The name "Amalthea" was not adopted by the IAU until 1975, although it had been in use for many decades. The name was suggested by Camille Flammarion. Before 1975, Amalthea was most commonly known simply as . The adjectival form of the name is Amalthean.
Orbit
Amalthea circles Jupiter at a distance of 181,000 km (2.54 Jupiter radii). The orbit of Amalthea has an eccentricity of 0.003 and an inclination of 0.37deg relative to the equator of Jupiter.
Physical characteristics
The surface of Amalthea is very red The reddish color may be due to sulfur coming from Io or some other non ice material. Bright patches of green appear on the major slopes of Amalthea, but the nature of this color is currently unknown. The surface of Amalthea is a bit brighter than surfaces of other closer moons of Jupiter.
How Amalthea looks from Jupiter
From Jupiter's surface --or rather, from just above its cloudtops-- Amalthea would appear very bright, shining with a magnitude of -4.7, similar to that of Venus from Earth.
How Jupiter looks from Amalthea
From the surface of Amalthea, Jupiter would look enormous: it would look 92 times bigger than the Full Moon.
Exploration
In 1979-1980, the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft made the first images of Amalthea, which resolved its surface. They also measured the moon's surface temperature. Later, the Galileo orbiter completed taking pictures of Amalthea's surface and a close flyby enabled it to constrain the moon's internal structure and composition.
École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique

The Ecole nationale superieure de mecanique et d'aerotechnique is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the Futuroscope.
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
Ingenieur ENSMA (ENSMA Graduate engineer Masters level program)
Master of Science & PhD doctorate studies
Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ENSMA.
Famous ex-student
Lionel Guerin, French Chief executive officer and politician
Research labs
Research activities at ENSMA relate to the following topics:
Institut PPrime (Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science and Energy Sciences)
Computer Science and Automatic Control for Systems.
Culture of Lebanon

The culture of Lebanon and the people who live there have been made by many different civilizations that were around for a very long time. This place used to be owned by a group of people called the Phoenicians. After that, it was taken over and controlled by different groups like the Assyrians, Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Crusaders, Ottoman Turks, and the French. Lebanon is a place with many different kinds of people who believe in different religions. This diversity is shown in the country's festivals, books, things from the past, food, and buildings. Lebanon is a place where many people like to visit and explore. However, sometimes there are times when people cannot visit because there is fighting and disagreement happening.
Arshad Chaudhry

Arshad Ali Chaudhry (April 10, 1950 - June 11, 2015) was a field hockey player from Pakistan. Chaudhry was born in Faisalabad (formerly Lyallpur) District of Punjab, Pakistan. He earned his bachelor's degree from Government College Faislabad. He was the captain of his college hockey team. He got a master's degree in history from Punjab University, Lahore in 1973.
Chaudhry was selected for the Punjab University Hockey team in 1971. The team won the Inter-Varsity Championship the next year. Chaudhry played on the Pakistani national hockey team from 1971 through 1976. He played as right half-back. He played for Pakistan in over 33 national and international matches. The Pakistani Men's hockey team played in the 1975 World Cup Hockey at Kuala Lumpur. They won the Silver Medal. In 1976 Chaudhry participated in the 1976 Summer Olympics held at Montreal and won a bronze medal. He retired from active hockey after the 1976 Olympics. He died in June 2015 at the age of 65.
Christian music

Christian music is music about God, Jesus Christ and Christianity. Worship songs are found in the Jewish Psalms in the Bible.
Styles
Every kind of music genre and style is found in Christian music. This includes country, pop, easy listening, urban/hip hop, rock, and hymns.
Artists include Bach, TobyMac, Phil Keaggy, Tenth Avenue North and Hillsong.
MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was founded by S. Thirunavukkarasu. This party was split from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam to join the BJP alliance. MGR ADMK was part of National Democratic Alliance. It took part in the Central government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Later was merged with BJP.
Election
In the legislative assembly elections in Tamil Nadu 2001, 3 candidates from MGR ADMK participated(supported by NDA). From them two candidates were elected. The party received 129,474 votes in the election as total.
Geraldo Alckmin

Geraldo Jose Rodrigues de Alckmin Filho () (born November 7, 1952) is a Brazilian politician who is the Vice President of Brazil since 2023.
Alckmin was the Governor of Sao Paulo twice from 2001 to 2006 and again from 2011 to 2018. He was the PSDB's presidential candidate in the 2006 and 2018 Brazilian elections. He is pro-business and works with the political and financial establishment.
He was the running mate of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in the 2022 election. The ticket narrowly won the election on 30 October 2022.
Mike Hagerty

Michael Gerard Hagerty (May 10, 1954 - May 5, 2022) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known for his role as Rudy, a clothing salesmen in the television series Seinfeld. He was born on May 10, 1954 in Chicago, Illinois.
Death
Hagerty died while in a coma after having a seizure on May 5, 2022 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, five days before his 68th birthday. His seizure was caused from a reaction to antibiotics he was taking for an infection in his leg.
Hurdland, Missouri

Hurdland is a city in Knox County, Missouri, United States.
Atlanta, Louisiana

Atlanta is a village in Winn Parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Jason Njoku

Jason Chukwuma Njoku (born 11 December 1980) is a British-Nigerian businessman, the co-founder and CEO of iROKOtv.
Education
Njoku holds bachelors degree in chemistry from the University of Manchester.
Charles Aznavour

Charles Aznavour (22 May 1924 - 1 October 2018) was an Armenian-French singer, songwriter and actor. He was one of France's most popular and long lasting singers, and also one of the most well-known French singers in other countries.
Career
He appeared in more than 60 movies and written more than 1000 songs (including 150 in English, 100 in Italian, 70 in Spanish, and 50 in German).
He has sold over 100 million albums. Aznavour started his final tour in late 2006. Aznavour was born as Shahnour Vaghinag Aznavouryan in Paris, the son of Armenian immigrants Michael Aznavouryan & Knar Baghdasaryan. His parents introduced him to the world of theatre at an early age. He dropped out of school at the age of nine, already aspiring to the life of an artist. He began to perform at this time, and soon took the stage name "Aznavour" which he was know by for the rest of his career.
His big break came when the singer Edith Piaf heard him sing and arranged to take him with her on tour in France and to the USA. Aznavours voice is shaded towards the tenor range, but possesses the low range and coloration more typical of a baritone, contributing to his unique sound.
Death
On 1 October 2018 it was announced that Aznavour had died at his home in the village of Mouries in the south of France at the age of 94. An autopsy report said Aznavour died of cardiopulmonary arrest caused by pulmonary edema.
Bridport, Vermont

Bridport is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. The town was founded October 9, 1761. The population was 1,218 at the 2010 census.
Xolo Maridueña

Romario Xolo Mariduena (; born June 9, 2001) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Miguel Diaz in the Netflix series Cobra Kai, and as Victor Graham in the TV series Parenthood.
He will play Jaime Reyes / Blue Beetle in the future Blue Beetle DC Extended Universe movie.
Igor Solopov

Igor Solopov (17 April 1961 - 12 June 2019) was an Estonian table tennis player. He was born in Magnitogorsk, Russian SFSR. He competed for Estonia in the men's singles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Solopov competed at seven World Table Tennis Championships. He also won a bronze medal with the Soviet men's team at the 1978 European Table Tennis Championships.
Solopov's death on 12 June 2019 was announced by the Table Tennis Federation of Russia. He was 58.
John C. Mather

Professor John Cromwell Mather (born 7 August 1946 in Roanoke, Virginia) is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist. He was given the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 for his work on cosmic microwave background radiation and COBE satellite with George Smoot. The COBE satellite measures black holes and cosmic radiation.
This work supported the big-bang theory of the universe beginning. It made cosmology much more accurate. The Nobel Prize committee said: "the COBE-project can also be regarded as the starting point for cosmology as a precision science."
Mather is a Senior Astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. He is a professor of physics at the University of Maryland, College Park. In 2007, Mather was listed in Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in The World.
Education and early work
1964 Newton High School, Newton, New Jersey
1968 B.Sc. (Physics), Swarthmore College
1974 Ph.D. (Physics), University of California, Berkeley
1974-76 (NRC Postdoctoral Fellow), Columbia University Goddard Institute for Space Studies
Work with COBE
After being awarded his Ph.D. Professor Mather went to work at the Goddard Institute for Space Studies at Columbia University. He started the work on COBE there (1974-1976). More than 1,000 researchers, engineers and other workers made the COBE satellite. John Mather was in control of them all and created the technology for measuring the cosmic radiation. George Smoot had the job of measuring small changes in the temperature of the radiation.
Professor Mather and John Boslough wrote all about the COBE teams work in a book called The Very First Light.
San Martín de Trevejo

San Martin de Trevejo (Fala: Sa Martin de Trevellu) is a municipality in the province of Caceres, Extremadura, Spain.
In 2008, 926 people lived there.
Ashoka

Ashoka was India's great emperor of the Mauryan Dynasty of India who ruled from 268-232 BC. His name means "without sorrow".
Ashoka is often cited as one of India's greatest emperors. After a number of military conquests, he reigned over much of present-day India. He fought a war with the kingdom of Kalinga in which there was said to be 200,000+ casualties. He conquered Kalinga (present-day Odisha) around 261 BCE.
Afterwards, shaken by his brutal victory, he decided to become a Buddhist and lead with peace, not war. To do this, he set up hospitals for animals and humans, created shaded and rested areas along roads for weary travelers to rest, and dug wells in villages. We know these things about his life through various inscriptions (writing) on rocks and pillars. Ashoka also convinced people to follow Buddhists paths.
The national emblem of India and the "Ashok Chakra" are created by Ashoka. It's in the flag to keep a remembrance of him.
Fred McLeod (sportscaster)

Fred McLeod (1952 - September 9, 2019) was an American sportscaster. He was the executive producer of multimedia, and television play-by-play announcer for the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
McLeod died on September 9, 2019 at the age of 67.
Chelsea Physic Garden

The Chelsea Physic Garden was established in London in 1673. It was called the Apothecaries' Garden because the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries needed it to grow plants for medicines. It is a four acre physic garden, and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Britain. The University of Oxford Botanic Garden was founded in 1621, and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh was founded in 1670.
Features
Its rock garden is the oldest English garden devoted to alpine plants. The largest fruiting olive tree in Britain is there, protected by the garden's heat-trapping high brick walls. The gardens claim to have the world's northernmost grapefruit growing outdoors.
The Garden became in 1983 a registered charity, and was opened to the general public for the first time.
The garden is Grade I listed in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England by English Heritage.
Origen

Origen (or Origenes, also Origen(es) Adamantius) was an early Christian scholar. He lived in Alexandria in the 3rd century. He was born in the year 185 or 186, and proably died around the year 254. Today, he is regarded as one of the Church Fathers, but not as a Saint. This is probably because he had some ideas, which were declared to be false later on. These ideas included that the human soul existed before conception, and entered the human body before birth (generally known as pre-existence). Another idea was that of the souls entering a different human body after death. A third idea, called Apocatastasis, is that the reign of god would be restored when the world ends. These ideas were discussed by church fathers, but it was decided that they were false beliefs. The Ecumenical Council of Constantinople in 453 CE posthumously excommunicated Origen, and the 2nd Council of Constantinople in 553 CE declared apocatastasis as heresy. However, in recent years the idea has found some reconsideration especially among Restorationist Christian groups.
His writings are included in the general collection of early Church Fathers. However, unlike many church fathers, Origen was never canonized by the Catholic Church, because some of his teachings (for example, that every man and woman, and even the devil and his demons, would ultimately be saved) directly contradicted the teachings and actions of the apostles.
Origen wrote about many branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, philosophical theology, preaching, and spirituality. Some of his teachings, however, quickly became controversial. Notably, he frequently referred to his hypothesis of the pre-existence of souls. In the beginning all intelligent beings were united to God. In his writingas, Origen also considered the possibility, that in the end all beings, perhaps even the arch-fiend Satan, would be reconciled with God in what is called the apokatastasis ("restitution").
Origen saw the Son of God as subordinate to God the Father. Even though this view of the Trinity was common at the time, it became controversial during the Arian controversy of the fourth century. A group who came to be known as Origenists, and who firmly believed in the preexistence of souls and the apokatastasis, were declared anathema in the 6th century. This condemnation is attributed to the Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople (553), though it does not appear in the council's official documents.
The Corrs

This article is about the Irish rock band. For the American rock band, see The Cars.
The Corrs is a folk pop rock band from Ireland. There are three sisters and one brother in the quartet. They became very popular in the late 1990s.
The group
They were all born in Dundalk, Republic of Ireland, the children of Gerry and Jean Corr.
Jim Corr
Jim Corr (born 31 July 1964) is the oldest member of the group. He mainly plays the guitar, but he can also play the on the keyboards and the piano.
Sharon Corr
Sharon Corr (born 24 March 1970) plays the violin, keyboards, and does backing vocals and vocals on her own (vocals means "singing").
Caroline Corr
Caroline Corr, (born 17 March 1973) plays the drums, the "percussion", the bodhran, the piano, and also does backing vocals.
Andrea Corr
Andrea Corr (born 17 May 1974) plays the tin whistle and does the lead vocals.
Early history
The Corrs created themselves in 1991 to try to get in the movie The Commitments. Jim, Sharon, and Caroline got a small part as musicians, while Andrea got a speaking part as Sharon Rabbitte, sister of the main character. It was while they were trying out for this movie that they were noticed by their manager, John Hughes.
Their music has been released through Atlantic Records, a music company.
Their first album, Forgiven, Not Forgotten, was most popular in Australia. They then did another album called Talk On Corners, which was very popular in Ireland and Britain.
Rahmatollah Javadi Chermahini

Rahmatollah Javadi Chermahini (, 28 June 1955 - 26 April 2021) was teacher and Gonabadi dervish (sufi).
He was born into a farming family in Chermahin, Isfahan, Iran.
Javadi was one of the revolutionaries in Iran in 1979.
Following the repression of religious minorities in Iran, Javadi's house was demolished in 2008 by extremists.
Wevelgem

Wevelgem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 30926 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 48 North, 03deg 11 East.
Klonoa (character)

Klonoa is the fictional character in the Klonoa series. Where his first debuts on Klonoa: Door to Phantomile, released on PlayStation in 1997 by Namco.
Montmorency County, Michigan

Montmorency County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 9,153 people live here. The county seat is Atlanta.
Evertsberg

Evertsberg is a locality in Alvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 267 people lived there.
Premier of Nova Scotia

The Premier of Nova Scotia is the first minister to the lieutenant governor of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. They deal over the Executive Council of Nova Scotia. The premier is normally the leader of the political party which has the most seats in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
The current Premier of Nova Scotia is Tim Houston, who was sworn in on August 31, 2021.
Hayk

Hayk (Armenian:Hayk, also known as Haik), in Armenian legend, was the founder of the Armenian nation. His story is found mostly in the 5th century historian Moses Khorenatsi's book History of Armenia.
History
According to Moses Khorenatsi, Hayk is the son of Torgom (Togarmah), the son of Gomer, the son of Japheth. Hayk is also called the founder of the Haykazuni dynasty. According to the historian Juansher, Hayk "was prince of the seven brothers and stood in service to the giant Nimrod (Nebrovt') who first ruled the entire world as king.<ref>[http://rbedrosian.com/gc2.htm The Georgian Chronicle]</ref>"
Hayk is also the name of the constellation Orion in the Armenian Bible (Job 38:31)
According to Moses Khorenatsi, after Hayk the son of Torgom became father to Armeneak while living in Babylon, because the arrogant Titan Bel (who is Nimrod, according to Moses) has made himself king of the world, Hayk moves with his family and 300 others to the land of Ararat, and starts a village called Haykashen. On the way, he leaves one area for his grandson, Cadmus. Bel sends one of his sons to give Hayk a message, saying that he must return to Babylon, but Hayk answers that he will not. Then Bel marches against him with a great army, but Cadmus warns Hayk that he is coming. Hayk gathers his own army on the shore of Lake Van and tells them they must either defeat Bel or die trying, so they will not become his slaves.
After that, he finds Bel's army on a mountain. Moses says this mountain is found at Dastakert. Bel himself is seen in front of his army. In the middle of the battle, Hayk kills Bel with a lucky arrow and Bel's army becomes confused and defeated.
According to other writers, this battle was fought at Dyutsaznamart around Julamerk, southeast of Lake Van, in the year 2501 BC. Hayk builds a castle called Haykaberd'' and the village of Haykashen. He names the country where the battle was fought "Hayk" after himself, and today the name of Armenia is called "Hayastan" and the Armenian people are called "Hay", in their language. Also, in the ancient writings of the Hittites, there was a country called Hayasa in the area.
Stefan Effenberg

Stefan Effenberg (born 2 August 1968) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.
Pitkin County, Colorado

Pitkin County is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,358. The county seat is Aspen. The county is named in honor of the late Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin. Pitkin County has the seventh-highest per capita income of any county in the United States.
Donovan McNabb

Donovan McNabb (born November 25, 1976 in Chicago, Illinois) is a retired American football player. He played as a quarterback in the National Football League. He played college football for Syracuse.
McNabb was picked by the Philadelphia Eagles with the second pick in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft. With the Eagles, McNabb played fairly well. There was some controversy about his work ethic and wide receiver Terrell Owens. The Eagles made the NFC Championship game six times and the Super Bowl once. However, McNabb struggled very badly after leaving the Eagles. He later played for the Washington Redskins and the Minnesota Vikings. He retired in 2011. McNabb wore #5 throughout his career.
Can't Get You Out of My Head

"Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. It is the first single from her eighth studio album, Fever. It is credited with reigniting her career in the 2000s. It is a dance-pop song. The song was reported to reach number one in her home country of Australia, along with New Zealand and every country in Europe except Finland, where it reached the top five. It reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her second US top-ten hit after her version of "The Locomotion" in 1988. It has become Minogue's signature song.
Unterwössen

Unterwossen is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
Thomas Clarkson

Thomas Clarkson (28 March 1760 - 26 September 1846) was an English abolitionist. He helped start the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade.
Bob Hoskins

Robert William Hoskins (26 October 1942 - 29 April 2014) was a British actor. He was born in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk and raised in Finsbury Park, London.
Hoskins' movies include: The Long Good Friday, Mona Lisa and Who Framed Roger Rabbit. He won a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for his role as George in Mona Lisa.
He was also awarded a doctorate degree (degree in acting) at the graduation ceremony of Royal Central School of Speech and Drama in London, England.
On 8 August 2012, Hoskins said he had retired, having being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in late 2011. He died of pneumonia on the morning of 29 April 2014 in London.
1961

1961 (MCMLXI) was . Its rendering using the Hindu-Arabic numeral system creates a numeral which looks the same when put upside down. The next such year will be 6009.
Events
John F. Kennedy becomes President of the United States.
The Fantastic Four make their debut.
Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space.
Sierra Leone becomes independent.
The Berlin Wall is built.
The Vietnam War begins.
Provolone

Provolone is a type of Italian blue cheese. Provolone, provola, and provoleta are versions of the same basic cheese.
Element Skateboards

Element Skateboards (sometimes shortened to Element) is an American company. It is known for making skateboards and swimwear. It was founded in 1992 by Johnny Schillereff. The company is based out of Irvine, California. The company was originally known as Underworld Element Skateboards but Schillereff decided to drop the "Underworld" part due to the company being absorbed because of financial problems. The Element company also sponsors professional skateboarders like Bucky Lasek, Bam Margera, Chad Muska, Ray Barbee, Vanessa Torres, Mark Appleyard, Nyjah Huston and
Madars Apse
Companies based in California
Skateboarding
1992 establishments in the United States
Irvine, California
Deuel County, South Dakota

Deuel County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 4,295 people lived there. Its county seat is Clear Lake. It was created in 1862.
1967 AFC Youth Championship

1967 AFC Youth Championship was held in Thailand from 15 April to 27 April.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Laos national football team

Laos national football team is the national football team of Laos.
A8 autoroute

The A8 is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It goes across the southern coast of France between Marseille and the border with Italy. It is about long. The whole autoroute is part of the European route E80. The autoroute also goes past Cannes and Nice. It passes near to the principality of Monaco.
Andrey Kolmogorov

Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (, 25 April 1903 - 20 October 1987) was a Soviet mathematician and computer scientist. He made major advances in the fields of probability theory and topology. Born in a Russian family in Tambov, he worked early in his career on intuitionistic logic, and Fourier series. He also worked on turbulence, classical mechanics, and information theory; and was a founder of algorithmic complexity theory which is often referred to as simply Kolmogorov complexity theory.
Kolmogorov worked at Moscow State University. He studied under Nikolai Luzin, earning his Ph.D. in 1929. In 1931 he became professor at this university. In 1939 he received the title of academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences. He died in Moscow.
Estavayer-le-Lac

Estavayer-le-Lac [] () was a municipality of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. It is on the south shore of Lake Neuchatel and is between Yverdon and Bern. It was the capital of the district of Broye.
History
On 1 January 2012, the former municipality of Font merged into the municipality of Estavayer-le-Lac. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Pres, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.
Government of the Philippines

The Government of the Philippines is similar to the Government of the United States of America. The President of the Philippines works as the head of state, the head of government, and the commander in chief of the Military of the Philippines and the armed forces. The president is elected by direct election just as in America. He stays as the president for six years. He is the leader of the cabinet. The president and vice president are directly elected separately by national popular vote for a term of six years. While the vice president may be re-elected once, the president cannot.
The bicameral Philippine legislature, the Congress of the Philippines, consists of the Senate of the Philippines and the House of Representatives of the Philippines. Members of both are elected by popular vote. There are 24 senators serving six years in the Senate. The House of Representatives consists of no more than 250 congressmen each serving three-year terms.
The judiciary branch of the government is headed by the Supreme Court of the Philippines, which has a Chief Justice as its head and 14 Associate Justices, all appointed by the president.
The Philippines is a founding and prominent member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It is also an active participant of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), a member of the Group of 24 and one of the 51 founding members of the United Nations on October 24, 1945.
Pat Paulsen

Patrick Layton "Pat" Paulsen (July 6, 1927 - April 24, 1997) was an American comedian and actor. His longest-running role was as a frequent "candidate" for President of the United States.
Paulsen was born in South Bend, Washington. Paulsen had served in the United States Marines during World War II. After the war, he went to college, and worked a variety of jobs (as a salesman, an , a truck driver, and others) before starting a comedy with his brother. After the troupe broke up, Paulsen started performing on his own. He played at many of the same as the Smothers Brothers, before they became famous.
After the Smothers Brothers began a television variety show (The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour) in 1967, they invited Paulsen to join their regular cast. He wrote for the show, and also appeared on camera in different roles. He began a series of mock editorials, that became very popular, by both poking fun at extremist opinions, and giving people reasons to think and talk about important issues (the First Amendment, gun control, drugs, and other matters). Hundreds of viewers wrote to CBS, who broadcast the Comedy Hour, to ask for copies of the editorials.
During 1968 (an election year in the United States), Paulsen began a pretend "campaign" for President, and used the campaign to show the humor and irony in American politics. He did many of the things a real candidate would do, making public appearances, giving speeches, granting media interviews, and making his "stand on the issues" well known. When Election Day came, people in many places around the United States really did vote for Paulsen, as a candidate, because they were not satisfied with what the real candidates (Republican Richard M. Nixon, Democrat Hubert Humphrey, Alabama governor George Wallace, and others) promised to do as President.
After The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour ended in 1969, Paulsen continued to work as a comedian and actor. Instead of just making people laugh, he often drew their attention to problems in American society, such as pollution, prejudice, and poor government. During the 1970s, he bought the Cherry County Playhouse, a theater in Traverse City, Michigan that showed .
Paulsen sometimes reunited with the Smothers Brothers, and usually staged another pretend campaign every election year. In 1992 he chose singer Tiny Tim as his , to become his Vice President. Paulsen died on April 24, 1997 from pneumonia from complications of brain and colon cancer, during medical treatment in Tajuana, Mexico, he was 69 years old. He is survived by his wife Noma Paulsen.