kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Great auk

The great auk was a large bird, that could not fly. People hunted it for meat and feathers. It grew rare, because it was too easy to kill, and the ones left could not breed fast enough to make up for the lost ones. The last known great auks (there were two auks) were killed on June 3, 1844 in Iceland. It lived mostly in the water, like a duck.
Penguins got their name from the great auk. The word "penguin" was the Celtic word for "great auk". When sailors saw penguins for the first time, they thought they looked like great auks.
The great auk was covered in black feathers, but had white feathers on its chest and abdomen. It had very short wings, like stubs, which meant it could not fly. On land it stood upright and was about 75 cm tall. They spent most of their time at sea, coming to shore in the summer to breed. They lived in large breeding colonies on low rocky islands in the north Atlantic Ocean from Canada to Norway. Females laid one egg on bare rock. In winter they went as far south as Florida and southern Spain.
Arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein

The arrondissement of Selestat-Erstein is an arrondissement of France in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region. Its capital is the city of Selestat.
History
When the Bas-Rhin department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Selestat (or Selestat-Erstein) was part of that original department. The subprefecture of Barr was moved to Schlestadt (Selestat) in 1806.
In 1974, the arrondissements of Selestat and Erstein were combined to form the new arrondissement of Selestat-Erstein.
Geography
The arrondissement of Selestat-Erstein is the most southern of the Bas-Rhin department. It is bordered to the west and north by the Molsheim arrondissement, to the northeast by the Strasbourg arrondissement, to the east by Germany, to the south by the Haut-Rhin department and to the soutwest by the Vosges department.
The arrondissement of Selestat-Erstein has an area of and a population of 155,916 inhabitants for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Romaldo Giurgola

Romaldo "Aldo" Giurgola (2 September 1920 - 16 May 2016) was an Italian-Australian academic, architect, professor and author. Giurgola was born in Rome. He was a partner in the Philadelphia firm Mitchell/Giurgola Architects from 1958 until his death in 2016. He became an Australian citizen in 2000. He was known for designing the Parliament House in Canberra.
Giurgola died in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on 16 May 2016, at the age of 95.
St Merryn

St Merryn is a parish and village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom about three and a half miles south of Padstow and eleven miles north-east of Newquay. The Seven Bays of St Merryn, all with sandy surfing and holidaying beaches, are (from west to east) Porthcothan Bay, Treyarnon Bay, Constantine Bay, Booby's Bay, Mother Ivey's Bay, Harlyn Bay and Trevone Bay. As well as cliffs and beaches the Seven Bays area includes much farming land. The North Cornwall Coastal Path follows the clifftops and crosses all of the Seven Bays.
Dating

When two people go out together because they are or want to be in a romantic relationship, this is often called dating. When someone goes on a date, they try to do things that both people will like doing: go to see a movie, eat in a restaurant, drink in a pub, bar or cafe.
Dating can be done with both new people and people one already is in a relationship with. A first date lets people decide whether they are interested in that person, while dates after that are done to try and build the relationship.
There are commercial services to help people find people that they might want to go on a date with: dating services or introduction services. On the Internet, there are dating sites that allow people to find people who they might want to date. There are some online communities that oppose dating, such as MGTOW. When someone gives up on dating, it is sometimes called the black pill.
March 15

In the Roman calendar March 15 was known as the Ides of March, and it was on this day that Julius Caesar was murdered.
Nixon Perea

Nixon Perea (born 15 August 1973) is a former Colombian football player.
Holly Black

Holly Black nee Riggenbach (born 1971) is an American writer and editor for Children's and Young Adult Fiction.
Education
Black holds B.A. in English from The College of New Jersey.
Battle rifle

A battle rifle is a select fire rifle that fires a powerful bullet such as 7.62x51mm NATO. The FN FAL, G3, and M14 are the most common battle rifles used in the Cold War. They are more powerful than assault rifles. Assault rifles shoots a 5.56x45mm NATO which is less powerful than a 7.62x51mm NATO or another intermediate. Other examples of battle rifles are older rifles such as the M1 Garand, an older Semi-automatic rifle
Battle rifles
Nikopol, Ukraine

Nikopol (; ) is a city in Nikopol Raion (district), Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. In 2020, 109,122 people lived there.
Lebanon, Missouri

Lebanon is a city in Laclede County, Missouri, United States. The population was 14,474 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Laclede County.
Z

Z is the twenty-sixth (number 26) and last letter in the English alphabet. The small letter, z, is used as a lowercase consonant. Z is not used much. It is the most rarely used letter in the English language. The same letter of the Greek alphabet is named zeta.
How it is said
The letter is said as zed . The first way of saying it comes from the Greek zeta. Even in American English, Z is given the nickname "ze" , because it comes from a late 17th century English speech.
Where it came from
Semitic
The name of the Semitic symbol was zayin and was the seventh letter. It might have meant "weapon". It could have helped form English and French's z.
Greek
The Greek form of Z was a close copy of the Phoenician symbol I. It stayed like this for a long time. The Greeks called it zeta, a new name made from the Greek letters eta (e) and theta (th).
Etruscan
In Etruscan, Z may have been .
Latin
In Old Latin, (written s) became and the symbol for became useless. It was taken away from the alphabet by Appius Claudius Caecus, and a new letter, G, was put in.
In the 1st century BC, Z was put in the alphabet again at the end of the Latin alphabet. This was done to accurately represent the sound of the Greek zeta. The letter Z appeared only in Greek words, and is the only letter besides Y that the Romans took from Greek.
Meanings for Z
In cartoons, Z means the sound of sleeping or snoring, like in "ZZZzzzz...".
In particle physics, Z stands for the Z boson.
In chemistry, Z stands for the atomic number.
Losing Grip

"Losing Grip" is a 2003 single by Avril Lavigne. It is the fourth single from her first studio album Let Go.
On the Billboard charts, Losing Grip peaked at #17 on the Mainstream Top 40, #33 on the Adult Top 40, and at #64 on the Hot 100 charts. At the 2004 Grammy Awards, Losing Grip was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.
Mount Whitney

Mount Whitney or Tumanguya is a mountain in eastern California. The mountain is about 14,505 feet (4,421 m). This makes Mount Whitney the tallest mountain in the contiguous United States. Mount Whitney is only 76 miles from Badwater in Death Valley National Park, which is the lowest point in the United States. Mount Whitney is in the Sierra Nevada. Mount Whitney was named by the California Geological Survey in 1864, they named it after Josiah Whitney.
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is a sports stadium in Los Angeles, California. It was built in 1923. It has hosted many different sporting events. In 1932 and 1984, it hosted the track events and ceremonies of the Olympic Games.
In football, it used to be the stadium of the Chargers, Raiders and Rams before they moved to other cities. The University of Southern California, which is across the street, has played in the Coliseum for many years, and UCLA played there for several years as well. The Coliseum hosted two Super Bowls and 20 Pro Bowls, or NFL All-Star Games. On January 13, 2016, the Rams relocated back to Los Angeles. They will play at the Coliseum until their new stadium is built for the 2020 season.
The Los Angeles Dodgers played in the Coliseum for four years before Dodger Stadium was built. While there, they won a World Series and set records for most people at a baseball game.
Michael Dubke

Michael D. Dubke (born April 18, 1970) is an American entrepreneur and political aide. He was the White House Communications Director for U.S. President Donald Trump until his resignation on June 2, 2017.
Shūichi Gonda

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.
Biography
Gonda was born in Setagaya, Tokyo on March 3, 1989. He joined J1 League club FC Tokyo from their youth team in 2007. He debuted and became a first choice goalkeeper instead Hitoshi Shiota in 2009. Tokyo won the champions in the 2009 J.League Cup. However Tokyo was relegated to J2 League end of the 2010 season. Tokyo won the champions in 2011 and was promoted to J1 in a year. Tokyo also won the champions in the 2011 Emperor's Cup. In January 2016, he moved to Austrian Horn. In February 2017, he returned to Japan and joined Sagan Tosu. In January 2019, he moved to Portuguese Primeira Liga club Portimonense. In January 2021, he returned to Japan and joined Shimizu S-Pulse.
In January 2010, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on January 6. In 2012, Gonda was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2012 Summer Olympics. He played all 6 matches and Japan won the 4th place. He was also selected the Japan for 2011 Asian Cup, 2013 Confederations Cup and 2014 World Cup. However he did not play in the match behind Eiji Kawashima. Gonda played many matches under manager Hajime Moriyasu from autumn 2018. In 2019, he participated 2019 Asian Cup. He played 6 matches and Japan won the 2nd place.
Niedermorschwihr

Niedermorschwihr is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Area code 913

Area code 913 is an area code for northeastern Kansas. It covers the Kansas City area. It was made as one of the original area codes in 1947. It initially covered the northern portion of the states, but after it was split by 785 in 1997, it now covers the northern rightmost side of the state, consisting of cities such as Kansas City, Overland Park, and Shawnee.
Martigny-sur-l'Ante

Martigny-sur-l'Ante is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Hergatz

Hergatz is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.
Brenno (disambiguation)

Brenno can mean:
Brenno, a river in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland
Brenno, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in Poland
Other
Breno (disambiguation)
Prime Minister of Iceland

The prime minister of Iceland () is Iceland's head of government. The prime minister is appointed formally by the president.
The Downfall (movie)

The Downfall (, ) is a 1961 Greek drama movie directed by Giannis Dalianidis and starring Zoe Laskari, Nikos Kourkoulos, Vangelis Voulgaridis, Pantelis Zervos, Kostas Voutsas.
Stompin' Tom Connors

Charles Thomas Connors, OC (February 9, 1936 - March 6, 2013) was a Canadian singer-songwriter. He was one of Canada's most well-known country and folk singers.
He received the nickname "Stompin' Tom" when Boyd MacDonald, a waiter at the King George Tavern introduced him as "Stompin' Tom Connors" and because he used to stomp the heel of his left boot to keep rhythm during his songs.
He spent a small time living with his mother in a low-security women's prison before he was taken by Children's Aid Society and he was later adopted by Cora and Russell Aylward of Skinners Pond, Prince Edward Island.
Some of Connors best known songs are "The Hockey Song" (also known as "The Good Old Hockey Game"), "Big Joe Mufferaw", "The Martin Hartwell Story", "Sudbury Saturday Night", "Bud the Spud", "The Black Donnellys", and "Reesor Crossing Tragedy". Connors also had a mini-series on CBC called "Stompin Tom's Canada" where he met people from all around Canada.
Connors was guest on Late Night with Conan O'Brien in 2004 when the show had taped a week's-worth of episodes. He performed a rendition of "The Hockey Song" along with the Toronto audience. This was one of the few times that Connors had performed on American television.
Connors died on March 6, 2013 at his home in Halton Hills, Ontario from kidney failure.
Villy-en-Trodes

Villy-en-Trodes is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Cessna Citation X

The Cessna Citation X is a twin-turbojet business jet designed and built in the United States. It can carry between eight and twelve passengers. It is a swept-wing aircraft built entirely of metal. Its first flight was in 1996.
Seán Ardagh

Sean Ardagh (25 November 1947 - 17 May 2016) was an Irish Fianna Fail politician. He served as a Teachta Dala (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency from 1997 to 2011.
Ardagh died on 17 May 2016 after a long-illness in Dublin, aged 68.
Pintupi

Pintupi is an Australian Aboriginal group who are part of the Western Desert cultural group. Their homeland is in the area west of Lake MacDonald and Lake Mackay in Western Australia. This is a very remote part of Australian desert. Because of this, the Pintupi were among the last Aboriginals in Australia to leave their traditional way of life. Most of the Pintupi were displaced (forced to leave) their homeland in the middle the 20th century, because of sti testing being done at Woomera. They were moved into settlements to the east and west of their country, such as Papunya, Balgo, Haasts Bluff and even as far away as Hermannsburg. They ended up scattered into different communities. Within a few years, several hundreds of Pintupi had died from foreign disease and infection. Others had problems with alcoholism and violence - having lived in small groups for most of their lives, they found it hard to deal with conflict.
During the 1960s, the assimilationist policies of the Menzies government had a major effect on the mentality of many Pintupi. Part of the policy led to hundreds of Pintupi children being taken away from their parents and put into missions or foster care (this is now known as the Stolen Generation).
Beginning in the 1970s, there was a strong push within the Pintupi community at Papunya to return to their historical lands. They moved back west in 1981 to set up Kintore (Walungurru). Further west, Kiwirrkurra was founded in 1983, close to Lake Mackay.
Skin groupings
The Pintupi have a complex kinship system, with eight different skin groups. Males and females have different prefixes ("Tj" for males, "N" for females). These names define kinship relationships. They dictate who can marry whom. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans.
Infomercial

An infomercial is a kind of advertisment. An infomercial is similar to a regular TV program, but it wants to promote a product or service. The word is made of two parts, information and commercial. Very often there's a way to directly respond, like a toll-free telephone number, or website, where the items can be ordered. Informercials are designd to produce a direct response, that can be measured. They are often pre-recorded. They are shown when there are few people watching television, for example during the night.
Properties
Informewrcials usually have the following properties:
They are relatively short, common lengths are 15 or 30 minutes
They say that the own product either has unique features, or is much better than the competition. When the own product is compared, the other products are often shown in a very negative way.
Very often testimonials are used. These are statements of people who bought the product, and who tell how happy they are with it.
They show people using the product.
In order to make people bbuy the product right away, there are deals where they will get some extras for free.
Fons van Bastelaar

Alphonsus Petrus Jozef "Fons" van Bastelaar (12 September 1922 - 15 October 2022) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal. During his career he was mayor of eight municipalities.
Biography
Van Bastelaar was born in Alphen aan den Rijn as son of Josephus Ludovicus van Bastelaar and Maria Cornelia Schrama. In 1941 he started working at the municipal secretary of Hazerswoude. He became deputy commissioners and later commissioner and in 1946 deputy chief of the secretariat of the Eibergen municipality. In February 1947 he was appointed chief commissioner at the municipal secretariat of Wateringen. Seven years later he became town clerk after the departure of L.M.J. Hendrix.
On 16 August 1962 he became mayor of Westervoort and in 1970 he was appointed mayor of Lichtenvoorde. At the beginning of 1976, Van Bastelaar became mayor of Zevenaar. He was mayor until 1987 when he retired. After his retirement he was also acting mayor in Duiven, Bergh and Rijnwaarden.
After his retirement in 1987, the municipality of Zevenaar introduced a prize that is named after him: the Mayor Van Bastelaar Prize. A prize that as of 2022 still exists. The prize is a biennial cultural fund.
Van Bastelaar was interviewed when he became 100 years old in September 2022. A month later, a day after the 18th Mayos Van Bastelaar Prize award event, Van Bastelaar died on 15 October 2022.
Pietro Acciarito

Pietro Umberto Acciarito (1871 - 1943) was an Italian anarchist. Born in france, he lived near Rome. Acciarito is famous because he tried to kill the Italian king, Umberto I, on 22 April 1897, for which he was sent to prison for life.
Greek language

The Greek language is an Indo-European language. It is the official language of Greece (Hellas) and Cyprus. It was first spoken in Greece and was also once spoken along the coast of Asia Minor (now a part of Turkey) and in southern Italy. It also used to be widely used in Western Asia and Northern Africa. In Greek, the language is called Ellenika (ellinika).
Greeks write their language using the Greek alphabet. The Latin alphabet, which used to write English and many other languages, came indirectly from the Greek alphabet by the Etruscan alphabet. Many other alphabets around the world also came from the Greek alphabet.
Greek has an unbroken history of being a written language for over 3,000 years. Thats is longer than any other Indo-European language spoken today. Its history is often divided into three parts, Ancient Greek, Medieval Greek, and Modern Greek. Medieval Greek is also called Byzzantine Greek because it was spoken in the Byzantine Empire.
Over 13 million people in the world speak Greek as of 2021, mostly live in Greece (almost 11 million) and Cyprus (over 1 million). There are also people in other countries around the world who speak the language, largely because people left Greece and Cyprus and emigrated to other countries. The United States and Australia have a large Greek diaspora.
Reinhold Yabo

Reinhold Yabo (born 10 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder.
Career
Yabo began his career with Teutonia Niedermerz. 2001 he went to the youth of 1. FC Koln. For the 2009-10 season he was promoted in the U19 team. He played his first game for 1. FC Koln II on 8 August 2009 against Fortuna Dusseldorf II in the Regionalliga West.
After four games more for the second team of 1. FC Koln he played his first Bundesliga match against VfL Bochum on 16 April 2010. On 24 April 2011 he was in the starting team for the first time.
20211/12 he was loaned to Alemannia Aachen. After he came back to Koln he had to play again in the second team. 2013/14 he went to Karlsruher SC. After two years with Karlsruhe he joined Austrian champions FC Red Bull Salzburg for the 2015/16 season. Yabo made his debut on September 21, 2016 in the OFB Cup game against SC Mannsdorf. He came on as a substitute in the 59th minute and scored the goal to make it 7-1. 2017 he was loaned to Arminia Bielefeld. The next season he came back to Salzburg. 2019 he returned to Bielefeld.
Yabo announced his retirement from playing aged 29 in May 2021 at the end of the 2020-21 season, due to knee problems.
International career
Yabo went through several youth selections of the DFB and was the captain of the German national under-17 football team at the 2009 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship in Germany and won the European Championship with the team. Later tat year he played at the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup. earning four caps in the tournament in Nigeria.
Personal life
Yabo was born in Aldenhovento Congolese parents. On 25 May 2014, he was elected as a member of the city council of Karlsruhe.
Wilsum, Germany

Wilsum is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany near the Dutch border, and it belongs to the Joint Community (Samtgemeinde) of Uelsen.
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

The COVID-19 pandemic spread to the United States in January 2020. The first confirmed case of local transmission was recorded in January in Chicago and the first known deaths happened in February.
By the end of March, cases had happened in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and all U.S. territories except American Samoa.
As of , cases of COVID-19 have been reported, and people have died of COVID-19.
Deaths
As of May 13, 2020, the U.S. had the most confirmed active cases and deaths in the world, and its death rate was 206 per million people, the tenth-highest rate globally.
Trump response
The Trump administration made a public health emergency on January 31, and on February 2nd he began to end the entry of most foreign nationals who had recently travelled to China. People have said that the country's response to the pandemic was slow regarding testing and medical response.
Warnings
On February 25, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned the American public for the first time to prepare for a local outbreak.
National emergency
A national emergency was declared on March 13. In early March, the Food and Drug Administration began allowing public health agencies and private companies to create and carry out tests. The Trump administration waited until mid-March to start purchasing large amounts of medical equipment.
On March 16, the White House announced that they were against any gatherings of more than ten people. Since March 19, 2020, the U.S. Department of State has said all U.S. citizens to avoid all international travel.
State and local responses
State and local responses to the outbreak have included cancellation of large gatherings, stay-at-home orders, and the closing of schools and other educational institutions.
Large numbers of outbreaks in the U.S. were seen in black American populations.
Many numbers of infections and deaths have happened in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, prisons, and other detention centers, meatpacking plants, churches, and larger cities such as New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Seattle.
Prisons
In July 2020, scientists from Johns Hopkins University told people that deaths from COVID-19 in United States prisons were much higher than the average for the whole country. There were about 3251 sick prisoners and 39 deaths out of every 100,000 prisoners. The national average was about 587 sick United States residents and 29 deaths for every 100,000 United States residents.
Le Marais-la-Chapelle

Le Marais-la-Chapelle is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
KSpread

KSpread is a free software spreadsheet program that is part of KOffice, an office suite for the KDE Desktop Environment.
Among KSpread features are multiple sheets per document, assorted formatting possibilities, support for more than 100 built-in functions, templates, chart, spell-check, hyperlinks, data sorting and scripting with Python, Ruby and Javascript.
KSpread native format is XML, compressed with ZIP. However, KSpread has the ability to import several different spreadsheet formats, including those from Microsoft Excel, Applix Spreadsheet, Quattro Pro, CSV and OpenOffice.org Calc.
Artemis 1

Artemis 1 (previously known as Exploration Mission-1 and before that Space Launch System-1) was an uncrewed flight of the Space Launch System and the second flight of the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle. It was launched on 16th November, 2022, at 1:47 AM EST, from LC-39B in KSC, Florida. The flight ended on 11 December; The space capsule landed in the Pacific Ocean.
Sibel Kekilli

Sibel Kekilli (born 16 June 1980) is a German actress, who belong to the Turks in Germany. She is known for her role as Shae in the HBO series Game of Thrones. She began as a pornographic actress.
AAA: Attack All Around

AAA (Triple A) is a Japanese music group. The group was formed in 2005, and were awarded a new face award in the same year. They are signed to "avex trax".
The group members were Takahiro Nisijima, Naoya Urata, Misako Uno, Mituhiro Hidaka, Shinjiro Atae, Shuta Sueyoshi and Chiaki Ito.
They play an active role in J-pop.
J. Michelle Childs

Julianna Michelle Childs (born March 24, 1966), known professionally as J. Michelle Childs, is an American politician and lawyer. She is the United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina since 2010.
In December 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to be the Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
In January 2022, the White House said that Childs was one of the possible candidates to replace Stephen Breyer on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Lev Pitaevskii

Lev Petrovich Pitaevskii ( ; 18 January 1933 - 23 August 2022) was a Russian theoretical physicist. He was known for his works in the theory of quantum mechanics, electrodynamics, low-temperature physics, plasma physics, and condensed matter physics. He was also the co-author of a few volumes of Course of Theoretical Physics series.
Pitaevskii died on 23 August 2022 in Rovereto, Italy at the age of 89.
Grenzach-Wyhlen

Grenzach-Wyhlen is a municipality in Lorrach in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is on the right bank of the Rhine, 7 km east of Basel, and 8 km south of Lorrach. The municipality has borders to Inzlingen and Rheinfelden (Baden) in Germany, and Riehen (BS), Birsfelden (BL) and Kaiseraugst (AG) in Switzerland.
Interstate 65

Interstate 65 is an Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes from Mobile, Alabama north to Gary, Indiana. The route is long.
Atlético Junior

Club Atletico Junior, also known simply as Junior, is a Colombian football club from Barranquilla, that currently plays in the Categoria Primera A. They play their home games at the Esatdio Metropolitano Roberto Melendez.
Don Perkins

Donald Anthony Perkins (March 4, 1938 - June 9, 2022) was an American football fullback in the National Football League. He played for the Dallas Cowboys from 1961 until 1968. He played college football at the University of New Mexico.
Perkins died on June 9, 2022 in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 84.
Red Lodge, Montana

Red Lodge is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Carbon County. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,125 people.
Red Lodge is a gateway to Yellowstone National Park via the Beartooth Highway.
Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe

Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Malherbe-sur-Ajon.
Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi movie series)

The Green Goblin is the main villain of the 2002 Sam Raimi Spider-Man movie and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He was played by Willem Dafoe in all three movies and the first tie-in video game.
Background
The designers wanted a more comic-accurate design for his suit, but many considered the mask too creepy, so they went with the helmet seen in the movie.
Fictional biography
Norman Osborn is the CEO of OSCORP and father of Harry Osborn, the best friend of Peter Parker. After being pressured by the American government to complete a project for them, Norman tests the project - a drug that is supposed to turn people into super-powered soldiers - on himself, turning himself into the crazy, evil Green Goblin and developing a split personality. After Peter becomes Spider-Man, he battles the Goblin several times.
Norman eventually finds out Peter's secret identity, then attacks Peter's Aunt May and crush Mary-Jane Watson to try to bait him. Peter, as Spider-Man, manages to defeat the Goblin before Norman reveals himself. Despite finding out his best friend's dad is the Goblin, Peter refuses to work with Norman, who then tries to kill Peter but ends up killing himself instead. Harry then thinks Spider-Man killed his father, not knowing about the bad things Norman did as the Green Goblin until later in the movie series.
Reception
Willem Dafoe's portrayal has been well-liked and considered one of the best movie supervillains of all time despite his design.
River Fowey

The River Fowey is a river in Cornwall, United Kingdom, which follows an irregular course across Bodmin Moor and enters the English Channel at Fowey.
There is a ferry between Fowey and Bodinnick. The first road crossing going upstream is in Lostwithiel. The river has seven tributaries, the largest being the River Lerryn. The part of the Fowey Valley between Doublebois and Bodmin Parkway railway station is known as the Glynn Valley (from Glynn House, Cardinham). The valley is the route of both the A38 trunk road and the railway line (built by the Cornwall Railway in 1859).
The catchment area of the River Fowey covers a total of consisting of various types of rock.
Runaway Train (Soul Asylum song)

"Runaway Train" is a 1993 song by Soul Asylum and is the third single from their sixth studio album Grave Dancers Union. It went to number 1 in Canada and Lithuania, number 2 in New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, number 3 in Austria and the Netherlands, number 4 in Denmark, number 5 in the United States, number 6 in Iceland and Ireland, number 7 in United Kingdom, number 8 in Belgium, number 11 in Australia and Finland and number 16 in France. It won a Grammy Award in 1994. The song deals with children who have gone missing.
Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)

The Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor "Quasi una fantasia", Op. 27, No. 2, popularly known as the Moonlight Sonata, is a piano sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven. Completed in 1801 and dedicated in 1802 to his student, Countess Giulietta Guicciardi, it is one of Beethoven's most popular musical compositions for the piano.
Names
The first edition of the score has Sonata quasi una fantasia written as the heading, a title this work shares with its companion piece, Op. 27, No. 1. Grove Music Online translates the Italian title as "sonata in the manner of a fantasy".
The name "Moonlight Sonata" started to become in use after the comments made by German music critic and poet Ludwig Rellstab about what the music reminded him of. In 1832, five years after Beethoven's death, Rellstab imagined the effect of the first movement like a moonlight shining above Lake Lucerne. Many agreed to this idea, and within ten years, the name "Moonlight Sonata" ("Mondscheinsonate" in German) was being used in German and English publications. Later in the 19th century, it could be said that the sonata was "universally known" by that name.
Brandberg

Brandberg is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Ross Burden

Ross Kelvin Burden (16 December 1968 - 17 July 2014) was a New Zealand celebrity chef. In May 2006, he appeared on The X Factor: Battle of the Stars along with chefs Jean-Christophe Novelli, Aldo Zilli and Paul Rankin. He also judged the first season of MasterChef New Zealand in 2010. He published at least two books and wrote columns for two magazines.
Burden was born in Napier. He moved to the United Kingdom during the early 1990s.
Burden died from an infection caused by cancer treatment on 17 July 2014 in Auckland. He was 45 and had a form of leukemia.
Alger County, Michigan

Alger County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 8,842 people live here. The county seat is Munising.
Ecnomiohyla sukia

The Shaman fringe-limbed tree frog (Ecnomiohyla sukia) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica. Scientists have seen it in two places, between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.
This frog has more webbing on its feet than other frogs in Ecnomiohyla.
Bettrechies

Bettrechies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 255 people lived there.
Reduction (chemistry)

Reduction is a chemical reaction that involves the gaining of electrons by one of the atoms involved in the reaction between two chemicals. The term refers to the element that accepts electrons, as the oxidation state of the element that gains electrons is lowered.
An example of a reduction is when iron reacts with oxygen, forming iron oxides such as those called rust. The iron is oxidized and the oxygen is reduced. This is called redox. A blast furnace reverses that reaction, using carbon monoxide as a reducing agent to reduce the iron.
Bauchi State

Bauchi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Bauchi.
The Deluge (movie)

The Deluge () is a 1974 Polish Russian Lithuanian drama movie directed by Jerzy Hoffman and was based on the 1886 novel of the same name by Henryk Sienkiewicz. It stars Daniel Olbrychski, Malgorzata Braunek, Wladyslaw Hancza, Leszek Teleszynski, Bruno O'Ya, Kazimierz Wichniarz, Krzysztof Kowalewski and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1975.
Ortueri

Ortueri (Ortueri) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,152 people lived there. Its area is 38.83 km2. It is 584 meters above sea level.
Yvré-le-Pôlin

Yvre-le-Polin is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Vrbanja (river)

The Vrbanja (Vrbanja) is a river in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. Along with the Ugar, it is the largest right tributary of the Vrbas. Its drainage basin covers an area of approximately 703.5 km2. It has significant hydropower potential. The estimations of the Vrbanja's length vary from 84 km to 95.4 km.
Tributaries
The river is fed by numerous tributaries from Vlasic, Cemernica, Borja and Uzlomac mountains. The most significant right-side tributaries are the Bobovica, Lopaca, Trnovac, Crkvenica, Stopanska rijeka, Krusevica, Jezerka, Bosanka, and Josavka, and the most significant left-side tributaries, the Cudnic, Kovacevica potok, Corkovac, Demicka, Sadika, Grabovicka rijeka, Duboka river, Vigosca/Vigosta, Cvrcka and Jakotina.
Escape to Athena

Escape to Athena is a 1979 World War II adventure comedy movie starring Roger Moore, Telly Savalas, David Niven, Stefanie Powers, Sonny Bono, and Elliott Gould. It was directed by George P. Cosmatos, and is set during World War II is German-occupied Greek island.
Estherwood, Louisiana

Estherwood is a village in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
James Chadwick

Sir James Chadwick CH FRS, (20 October 1891 - 24 July 1974) was an English physicist and Nobel Prize winner who is best known for discovering the neutron.
Biography
James Chadwick was born in Bollington, Cheshire, England. He went to Manchester High School, and studied at the Universities of Manchester and Cambridge.
In 1913, Chadwick went to Berlin in Germany to work with the scientist Hans Geiger. He also worked with Ernest Rutherford. He was still in Germany when World War I broke out and he was interned in Ruhleben P.O.W. Camp just outside Berlin. In the camp, which had more than 5,000 detainees (prisoners of war) had been a horse racetrack. There were stables, each with 27 horse boxes. The detainees lived in these boxes. The detainees were allowed to do things to keep themselves busy. Chadwick worked with a young scientist called Charles Ellis. Together they set up a laboratory in the stables where they worked on the ionisation of phosphorus and also on the photochemical reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine.
Career
Research at Cambridge
After the war, Chadwick returned to Cambridge where he worked with Ernest Rutherford, studying the emission of gamma rays from radioactive materials. They also studied the transmutation of elements by bombarding them with alpha particles, and investigated the nature of the atomic nucleus.
In 1932 Chadwick made a very important discovery: he discovered the particle in the nucleus of an atom that became known as the neutron because it has no electric charge. In contrast with the helium nuclei (alpha particles) which are positively charged, and therefore repelled by the strong electrical forces in the nuclei of heavy atoms, this new tool in atomic disintegration need not overcome any electric barrier and is capable of penetrating and splitting the nuclei of even the heaviest elements. In this way, Chadwick prepared the way towards the fission of uranium 235 and towards the creation of the atomic bomb. For this important discovery he was awarded the Hughes Medal of the Royal Society in 1932, and later the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935. He was also nicknamed "Jimmy Neutron" because of his discovery of the neutron.
Liverpool
Chadwick became professor of physics at Liverpool University in 1935. He worked on the possibility of an atomic bomb. Later he realized that the nuclear bomb really was going to be made. He found it very frightening that the science he had been working on could lead to such a terrible weapon. He started to take sleeping pills.
He joined the Manhattan Project in the United States, which developed the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Chadwick was knighted in 1945.
Return to Cambridge
After the war, Chadwick moved to Cambridge University as master of Gonville and Caius College.
He died in Cambridge on 24 July 1974.
Delijan County

Delijan County () is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Delijan.
Rendezvous with Annie

Rendezvous with Annie is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Eddie Albert, Faye Marlowe, Gail Patrick, C. Aubrey Smith, Raymond Walburn, George Chandler, William Frawley, Joyce Compton. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Santa Cruz de Yanguas

Santa Cruz de Yanguas is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Hydrilla

Hydrilla is a genus of aquatic plant. It contains only one species Hydrilla verticillata. Some botanists divide it into different species. It is a submersed plant. It can grow to the surface and form dense mats. It can form in all types of water bodies. Hydrilla stems are slender, branched up to 25 feet long. Hydrilla's small leaves are strap-like.
Stewart Stevenson

James Alexander Stewart Stevenson (born 15 October 1946) is a Scottish politician who served as Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change from 2007 to 2010 and Minister for Environment and Climate Change from 2011 to 2012. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), he was Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Banffshire and Buchan Coast, formerly Banff and Buchan, from 2001 to 2021.
Galatia, Kansas

Galatia is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States.
Hi-Five (Israeli band)

Hi-Five was an Israeli boy band that operated from 1996 to 2000. Amir Fryszer Guttman was the lead.
Hi-Five has released three studio albums and one mini-album. All went gold in Israel with tens of thousands of copies sold. Hi-Five also won the Festival twice.
Fluxbuntu

Fluxbuntu was a Linux distribution made for computers that have less powerful hardware. It is based or made from Ubuntu and uses Fluxbox for its Window Manager.
American Girl

The American Girl series is a series of books and accompanying dolls about fictional girls who live in different time periods in America's history. The American Girl series was first created by The Pleasant Company in 1986, founded by Pleasant T. Rowland. Today, the dolls and books are made by Mattel, a large toy company. Each doll has her own line of accessories that includes a series of books about her life, furniture, clothing, pets, and things that she would use or play with. For some dolls, a doll of her best friend is included in the collection. Four of the dolls have had movies made about their stories.
Current Historical Dolls
Kaya (1760s)
Josefina (1820s)
Addy (1860s)
Samantha (BeForever) (1900s)
Rebecca (1910s)
Claudie (1920s)
Kit (1930s)
Nanea (1940s)
Molly (1940s)
Maryellen (1950s)
Melody (1960s)
Julie (1970s)
Courtney (1980s)
'Retired' dolls
There have also been some dolls who have been "retired":
Felicity & Elizabeth (1770s)
Caroline (1810s)
Cecile & Marie-Grace (1850s)
Kirsten (1850s)
Samantha & Nellie (1900s), however Samantha was re-released in 2014 as part of American Girl's BeForever Collection.
Kit's best friend, Ruthie (1930s)
Molly & Emily (1940s), however Molly was re-released in 2022.
Belloy-Saint-Léonard

Belloy-Saint-Leonard is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Penetration

Penetration may refer to:
Science and technology
Passage through a partition or wall by a wire, cable, or other electrically conductive object
Penetration (firestop), an opening in a wall or floor assembly required to have a fire-resistance rating, for the purpose of accommodating the passage of a mechanical, electrical, or structural penetrant
Penetration (weapons), the ability to pierce the target's armor or other protection
Penetration depth of light or any electromagnetic radiation in a physical medium
Penetrating trauma, injury that occurs when an object pierces the skin and enters a tissue of the body
In roofing, pipes, conduits, and HVAC supports passing through the roof
An unauthorized act of bypassing access control
Arts and media
Penetration (artistic), an artistic strategy of placing an artwork within another artist's exhibition, pioneered by Thierry Geoffroy
Penetration (band), a punk rock band
"Penetration", a song on Iggy and the Stooges' album Raw Power
"Penetration", a song on Pedro the Lion's album Control
"Penetration", a song by The Pyramids
Body of Lies (film), a film formerly known as Penetration
Other uses
Penetration (warfare), the breaching of, and moving past, a defensive military line
Market penetration or brand penetration, the degree to which a product or service is known and/or used
Sexual penetration, or sexual intercourse
in some jurisdictions, a criminal charge related to various sexual offences
In basketball, the ability of a player to drive through the opposition's defense
In magic, an illusion in which one object appears to pass through another
Pink (singer)

Alecia Beth Moore Hart (born September 8, 1979), known as Pink, is an American singer and actress. She originally performed R&B music. As of 2012, Pink sold over 40 million records as well as 70 million singles worldwide. She has won 3 Grammys and 1 Brit Award.
Early life
Alecia Beth Moore was born in Abington, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and raised in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, in Bucks County. Alecia Moore's parents divorced when she was three years old. Alecia Moore was a member of the girl group Choice.
Personal life
In 2006, Alecia Moore married motocross racer Carey Hart in Costa Rica, after proposing to him at the X Games in Philadelphia, near her childhood hometown of Doylestown. On June 2, 2011, Carey Hart and Alecia Moore had a daughter named Willow Sage Hart. Willow is the first child for both Alecia Moore and Carey Hart. Alecia Moore and Carey Hart then had a son, Jameson Moon Hart, on December 26, 2016.
Heapsort

Heap sort or heapsort is a sorting algorithm. It was presented in 1964, and helped make a data structure known as heap popular. Heapsort divides the input into a sorted and an unsorted region. It then takes the largest element from the unsorted region and inserts it into the sorted region. The unsorted region is kept as a heap, which allows finding the largest element quickly. Heapsort is not stable. It has a worst-case complexity of O(n*log(n)).
Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful

"Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful" is the national anthem of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Lyrics
Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful!
With joyful hearts we pledge to thee;
Our loyalty and love and vow,
To keep you ever free.
What ever the future brings,
Our faith will see us through;
May peace reign from shore to shore,
And God bless and keep us true.
Hairoun, Our fair and blessed Isle,
Your mountains high, so clear and green;
Are home to me, though I may stray,
A haven, calm, serene.
What ever the future brings,
Our faith will see us through;
May peace reign from shore to shore,
And God bless and keep us true.
Our little sister islands are,
Those gems, the lovely Grenadines;
Upon their seas and golden sands,
The sunshine ever beams.
What ever the future brings,
Our faith will see us through;
May peace reign from shore to shore,
And God bless and keep us true.
Vladimir Zelenko

Vladimir (Zev) Zelenko (1973 - June 30, 2022) was a Ukrainian-American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist. He was known for promoting a three-drug combination of hydroxychloroquine, zinc sulfate, and azithromycin as treatment for COVID-19. He also spread misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccination.
Zelenko died on June 30, 2022 at age 48, from cancer in New York City.
Nassawadox, Virginia

Nassawadox, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Bréhand

Brehand is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Moitron-sur-Sarthe

Moitron-sur-Sarthe is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Marsonnas

Marsonnas is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.
1698

Events
January 4 - Palace of Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire.
June 19 - Volcano of Carguarazon erupts in the Andes and causes a rain of fish
August 25 - Peter the Great arrives back to Moscow - general Patrick Gordon has already crushed the streltsy rebellion - 341 rebels sentenced to be decapitated. Tradition holds that tsar Peter decapitated some of them himself
September 5 - In an effort to move his people away from Asiatic customs, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards; All men except priests and peasants, are required to pay a tax of one hundred rubles a year and the commoners had to pay one kopek each
Whigs sponsor Captain Kidd of New York as a privateer against French shipping
Darien Scheme - First Scottish settlers leave for an ill-fated colony in Panama
Isaac Newton calculates the speed of sound
Tani Jinzan, astronomer and calendar scholar, observes a fire destroy Tosa (now Kochi) in Japan at the same time as a Leonid Meteor storm, taking it as evidence to reinforce belief in the "Theory of Areas".
Thomas Savery patents an early steam engine.
A congress begins in Sremski Karlovci to discuss a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League.
Humphrey Hody is appointed regius professor of Greek at Oxford.
Bucharest becomes capital of Wallachia (now part of Romania).
Mombasa and Zanzibar are captured by Oman.
George Louis (who would in 1714 become King George I of Great Britain) becomes Elector of Hanover.
Shiver (Coldplay song)

"Shiver" is a single released by rock band Coldplay. "Shiver" was released off the album Parachutes in March 2000. A re-release was released a year later in February 2001.
Format
The format of the single by Coldplay is a CD. It plays as an Extended Play (or EP).
Mount Scopus

Mount Scopus ( ; , ) is a mountain in Jerusalem. It is north-east of the Old City. The mountain is above the sea. The land is considered an exclave of Israel, surrounded by the West Bank. It was captured from Jordan in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
The cemetery of the American Colony in Jerusalem is near the entrance to the Hebrew University.