kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
John Taverner

John Taverner should not be confused with the 20th-21st century British composer Sir John Tavener.
John Taverner (born about 1490 - died 18 October, 1545) was the most important English composer of his time. He was also an organist.
We cannot be sure exactly when Taverner was born. Some people think that he was a boy chorister at the church of Tattershall in Lincolnshire but his name does not appear on the list of choristers there. People now think that he worked there later as a lay clerk.
He got a job at Cardinal College (now called Christ Church) in Oxford but he could not stay very long because King Henry VIII made lots of changes to the way people had to worship in church. Taverner even hid some books which the king had forbidden under the floor, and he got into trouble for doing this. In the end the Cardinal did not punish him because, he said, he was "only a musician".
In 1530 he seems to have gone back to Lincolnshire and stayed there for the rest of his life. He probably wrote no more music, but he was quite rich.
Taverner composed eight masses. The most famous one is called the Western Wynde. It was a "parody mass", which meant that it used a popular tune with that title. Another mass was called Gloria tibi trinitas. This work set a fashion for pieces which were called In Nomines, because the tune was from the Benedictus in the mass which sets the words "in nomine domine" ("in the name of the Father"). "In nomine"s were compositions for instruments which used this tune.
Taverner also wrote magnificats and motets.
Pont-à-Vendin

Pont-a-Vendin is a commune. It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department. This in the north of France.
Goodreads

Goodreads is a free database of books, authors, and book reviews. In December 2007, it had 10,000,000 books in its database.
In Goodreads, a user can do the following things:
Sign up and register books
Rate & Review books
Generate library catalogs
Generate Reading lists
Create their own groups of book suggestions
Surveys, polls, blogs, and discussions
Goodreads is owned by Amazon.
Swan River Colony

The Swan River Colony was a British colony on the Swan River in Western Australia, which wanted to build both the private investor Thomas Peel and the military James Stirling on the continent of Australia. The name was pars pro toto (a part for the whole) for Western Australia, because it was only in 1832 that the colony was officially renamed Western Australia, when James Stirling was later named the first governor. Nevertheless, the name Swan River Colony was still in use for many years.
Solano County, California

Solano County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 453,491. The county seat is Fairfield. It is the northeastern county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region.
A portion of the South Campus at the University of California, Davis is in Solano County.
Solano County was created in 1850.
Englewood, Ohio

Englewood is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. It is a northern suburb of Dayton. The population was 13,465 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Paulo Henrique Amorim

Paulo Henrique dos Santos Amorim (22 February 1942 - 10 July 2019) was a Brazilian blogger and journalist. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Amorim worked as a sociologist and political scientist. He worked for Manchete Network, Grupo Abril, Jornal do Brasil, Globo Network, Bandeirantes Network and TV Cultura.
From 2003 on, he worked for Record Network. Online-wise, he worked for Zaz, Terra, UOL and Internet Group (iG). He also owned an independent web portal named Conversa Afiada, "located somewhere in the Web 2.0".
Amorim died on 10 July 2019 in Rio de Janeiro from a heart attack at the age of 77.
Scent hounds

Scent Hounds are a type of dog. They were originally made for hunting. They hunt by using their sense of smell. Other hounds hunt using sight and speed, they are called sighthounds.
Gilbert Stork

Gilbert Stork (December 31, 1921 - October 21, 2017) was an American organic chemist. He was born in Brussels, Belgium. He was the Eugene Higgins Professor of Chemistry Emeritus at Columbia University. The Stork enamine alkylation is named in his honor.
He was responsible for the first planned stereo-controlled synthesis as well as the first natural product to be synthesized with high stereo-selectivity.
Stork was a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1962 and Foreign Member of the French Academy of Sciences.
Coronium

Coronium was thought to be a chemical element in 1882. The evidence was a thin green spectrometry line in the solar corona. In 1930, it was proved that it did not exist. The green line was just highly ionized iron, (Fe13+), which is now called coronium.
Georgetown, Kentucky

Georgetown is a city and the county seat of Scott County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 18,000 at the 2000 census. There is a Toyota automobile plant there.
Sister City
Georgetown has one sister city.
Norbello

Norbello (Norghiddo) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,228 people lived there. Its area is 26.18 km2. It is 350 meters above sea level.
1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition

The 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition was the first women's international fencing competition in the Netherlands on 17 March 1914. It was the first international women's fencing competition in the Netherlands. The competition was organized the fencing academy of Giovanni Giandomenici, the Salle Giandomenici, located at the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam. Ten fencers from the Netherlands, England, and Belgium competed against each other. The British C. E. Martin Edmunds won the competition. Dutch Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo of Salle Giandomenici took the second prize.
Entrants
In the week before the competition it was reported that a total of fourteen women entered the competition. Five from the United Kingdom, two from Salle Verbrugge in Belgium, and seven Dutch fencers from Salle Giandomenici, in the Netherlands. A later article stated two other Dutch women who entered, but didn't compete.
The names in italic (Jean Colmer, A. M. Cunningham, Joyce Haworth, Lily Stoop) entered for the competition, but didn't compete.
Felix Vigeveno and Max Zeldenrust both were president of the jury. The jury also included Verbrugge of Salle Verbrugge and Speyer.
Competition
The matches were in "competition-format" meaning that each fencer competed against each other fencer.
The early matches were held from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. The final matches were from 3 p.m.
Results
British champion C. E. Martin Edmunds, who won the first prize at the 1913 International Exposition fencing competition in Ghent, lost her first match against Rosamund Johnstone with 3-2. Edmunds won her three next matches against Goudeket, C. E. Taylor and M. Blom. Johnstone lost against the Dutch Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo with 3-1, who had the advantage that she fenced left-handed. With an one hit difference, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo also beated the Belgian Blom and the Dutch Mendels with 3-1. An important match was Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo against Edmunds. Edmunds with the advantage of being tall was able to beat Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo with her quickness and left-handedness. It was the only match Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo lost. The Dutch Meijerink lost her match against Edmunds but afterwards she won against Johnstone, Goudeket and Taylor.
The match that determined the final result was Edmunds against the Belgian J. De Deken. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo would win overall if Edmunds lost. After a long match, Edmunds won with 3-2, and won the overall competition.
Fencing styles
The English took advantage of their height and long arms. They fenced with great hesitation. The style was in contrast to the Belgians, who were very graceful and fenced with quick movements. The Dutch's style was between that of the English and Belgians.
Kaisheim

Kaisheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Martin Scharr of the PWG party. It has had a historic abbey since 1133.
Cecilia Rouse

Cecilia Elena Rouse (born December 18, 1963) is an American economist. She was the 30th Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers from 2021 to 2023 under the Joe Biden administration. In 2012, she became dean of the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.
She was a member of President Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisers from 2009 to 2011.
In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced his plans to nominate Rouse as the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. The Senate confirmed her nomination by a vote of 95-4 on March 2.
In November 2022, it was announced that Rouse would be leaving her position as Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers following the 2022 midterms. In February 2023, Jared Bernstein was nominated as her successor by President Biden.
North Washington, Iowa

North Washington is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Chickasaw County.
Olivia Cole

Olivia Carlena Cole (November 26, 1942 - January 19, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee. Her career began in 1954 and ended when she retired in 2011. Cole won an Emmy Award for her role as Chicken George's wife, Matilda in the 1977 miniseries Roots. She was also known for her role as Maggie Rogers in the 1979 miniseries Backstairs at the White House.
Cole died at the age of 75 at her home in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico on January 19, 2018, after a heart attack.
Vilaine

The Vilaine is a river in Brittany, in the west of France. It starts in the Mayenne departement , and it flows out into the Atlantic Ocean at Penestin in the Morbihan departement. It is 218 km long. It was one of the first rivers in France to be canalised. Some weirs and locks were built from 1540,
It is part of Brittany's canal system, which was built mainly in the 19th century for small barges. It is joined by the Canal d'Ille-et-Rance at Rennes. It also joins the Canal de Nantes a Brest.
Sanfourche

Sanfourche is a surname. People with the surname include:
Arthur Sanfourche, (1898-1945), test pilot, mechanic and resistance fighter; father of Jean-Joseph Sanfourche
Henry Sanfourche, (1775-1841), colonel of the French Empire
Jean-Joseph Sanfourche, known simply as Sanfourche (1929-2010), French painter, poet, designer and sculptor
Daniel Sanfourche said de Lamothe, (1683-1763) jurist;
Jean-Michel Sanfourche, politician, mayor of Souillac (2014-2020);
Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte, (1774-1856), French jurist;
Solange Sanfourche, (1922-2013), resistance fighter, spouse of Edouard Valery;
Adrien Andre Sanfourche, (1888-1956), chemical engineer, doctor of physical sciences and scientific
Xue Yue

Xue Yue (1896-1998) was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China. Xue joined the Chinese army in 1914, at the age of 18. Along with Hu Zongnan and Tang Enbo, Xue was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Xue was in the defense of greater Wuhan, commanding the 1st Army Corps. In the mountains Xue's army succeeded in nearly destroying the 106th division of the Japanese army. During the battle, most of the Japanese officers were killed and the Japanese had to drop 300 officers by parachute into the battlefield.
Xue lived to 101 years old.
Tim Horton

Miles Gilbert "Tim" Horton (January 12, 1930 - February 21, 1974) was a Canadian professional hockey defenceman from Cochrane, Ontario. He played 24 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs, the New York Rangers, the Pittsburgh Penguins, and Buffalo Sabres. He was also a businessman and the co-founder of Tim Hortons, now Canada's largest restaurant chain. He died in an car crash at St. Catharines, Ontario in 1974 at the age of 44.
Doughnut shops
In 1964, Horton opened his first Tim Hortons shop in Hamilton, Ontario.
As well as over 2700 shops in Canada, Buffalo, New York has over 80 Tim Hortons Doughnut Shops, and they can be found in Detroit, Michigan; Columbus, Ohio; and other American cities, mainly in the Northeast and the Great Lakes region. There are now over 400 shops in the United States.
Death
Early on the morning of February 21, 1974, Horton was driving on the Queen Elizabeth Way from Toronto to his home in Buffalo after the Buffalo Sabres had played in Toronto the night before, in his sports car. He lost control and hit a concrete culvert. The crash turned the vehicle over and Horton, who was not wearing a seat belt, was thrown out of the car. Horton was dead on arrival at the local hospital. A police officer following Horton said that he had been going over 160 km/h (100 mph).
Tim Horton is buried in York Cemetery Toronto..
Loudon Wainwright III

Loudon Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946, Chapel Hill, North Carolina) is an American singer. He is the father of singers Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright and Lucy Wainwright Roche. He is the former husband of Kate McGarrigle.
Simple Man (Lynyrd Skynyrd song)

"Simple Man" is a 1973 song by Lynyrd Skynyrd and is the fourth track from their debut studio album (Pronounced 'Leh-'nerd 'Skin-'nerd). The song is one of the most popular songs and became their third best-selling digital download single after Sweet Home Alabama and Free Bird. It has been covered by Shinedown
WOR (AM)

WOR (710 AM) is a 50,000 watt Class A clear-channel AM radio station in New York City. It is owned by iHeartMedia. It plays talk radio programs, including some syndicate programs. Some of these are The Rush Limbaugh Show, The Sean Hannity Show, and Coast to Coast AM with George Noory. The station has a three-letter callsign still used from when it started in 1921. It is the oldest callsign still used in New York City.
Pell City, Alabama

Pell City is a city in St. Clair County, Alabama, United States. The city is the county seat of St. Clair County along with Ashville. At the 2020 census the population was 12,939.
Carl Quintanilla

Carl Quintanilla (September 10, 1970) is an American journalist and co-anchor of Squawk on the street and anchor of Squawk Alley, which is a morning programs on CNBC.
Early Life
Quintanilla was born in Michigan, Midland City. When he was in high school, he interned at Westword Magazine in Denver in Michigan.
Education
Quintanilla is a political science student from University of Colorado Boulder. He later serve as a reporter in Daily Camera in Boulder from 1991 - 1993.
1771

Events
January 17 - Johann Friedrich Struensee and Queen Caroline Matilda are arrested, leading to his execution and her banishment from Denmark
July 17 - Massacre at Bloody Falls: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacre a group of unsuspecting Inuit.
September 8 - In California, Fathers Pedro Cambon and Angel Somera found Mission San Gabriel Arcangel in what is now San Gabriel, California.
October 9 - The Dutch merchant ship Vrouw Maria sinks near the coast of Finland. Captain Raymund Lourens and his crew escape unharmed.
November 16 - During the night the Tyne floods, destroying many bridges and killing several people; the main bridge at Newcastle upon Tyne is not completed until 1781
Discovery of Oxygen.
The territory of Baden-Baden is inherited by the Margrave of Baden-Durlach, forming Baden.
Emperor Go-Momozono ascends to the throne of Japan
Plague in Moscow - 57,000 dead
The trade monopoly with Iceland is transferred to the Danish crown.
Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes

Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Avant-lès-Ramerupt

Avant-les-Ramerupt is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Pleading

Pleading is usually the first step in a lawsuit. This is when parties formally submit their claims and defenses. A complaint is the first pleading filed by a plaintiff which starts the lawsuit. A complaint lists the relevant allegations of fact which leads to one or more legal causes of action. It also has a prayer for relief and sometimes a statement of damages claimed. This is called an ad quod damnum clause. In some situations, a complaint is called a petition. In this case the party filing a complaint is called the petitioner and the other party is the respondent. In equity, sometimes called chancery, the initial pleading may be called either a petition or a bill of complaint in chancery.
Other terms
When used in civil proceedings in England and Wales, the term "complaint" refers to how civil proceedings are started in the magistrates' court. The complaint may be either written or oral.
A demurrer is a pleading (usually filed by a defendant). It objects to the legal sufficiency of the opponent's pleading and demands that the court rule immediately about whether the pleading is legally adequate. This is before the party must plead on the merits in response. Since demurrer procedure required an immediate ruling like a motion, many common law jurisdictions therefore went to a narrower understanding of pleadings. They are seen as framing the issues in a case but not being motions in and of themselves. The demurrer is replaced with the motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action or the application to strike out particulars of claim.
An answer is a pleading filed by a defendant. It admits or denies the specific allegations listed in a complaint. It also serves as a general appearance by a defendant. In England and Wales, the equivalent pleading is called a defence.
A defendant may also file a cross-complaint or third-party complaint. This is to bring other parties into a case by the process of impleader.
A defendant may file a counter-claim. This raises a cause of action to defend, reduce or set off the claim of the plaintiff.
Deborah Mailman

Deborah Mailman (born 14 July 1972) is an Australian television film actress, and singer. She was the first Aboriginal actress to win the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and had gone on to win four more both in television and film. The awards are now known as the AACTA Awards.
She is well known for having played the character Kelly Lewis on successful Australian television series, The Secret Life of Us. She is also well known for her current role as Cherie Butterfield in the successful Australian drama series Offspring. She also portrayed the role of Lorraine in the rotating cast of the acclaimed Australian TV series about Aboriginal life Redfern Now.
She starred in lead roles in the acclaimed films Rabbit-Proof Fence, Oddball, The Sapphires, Blinky Bill, and Paper Planes.
Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem

Dr. Fernando Jose de Franca Dias Van-Dunem (born 24 August 1934) is an Angolan politician. He was the First Vice-President of the African Union's Pan-African Parliament. He is a member of the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). He was Prime Minister of Angola twice during the 1990s.
Alain Poher

Alain Emile Louis Marie Poher was a French politician. He was president of the French Senate from 3 October 1968 to 1 October 1992. Because of this he was interim President of France twice.
Identity Property

In math, the identity property is made up of two parts: the additive identity property and the multiplicative identity property.
The additive identity property says that the sum of adding any number and zero (0) is just the original number. For that reason, zero is often called the additive identity of common numbers.
The multiplicative identity property says that the product of multiplying any number and one (1) is just the original number. Also, if you divide a number by itself, the result (quotient) is one. For that reason, one is often called the multiplicative identity of common numbers.
Samahni

Samahni () is part of the Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.
Wayne Enterprises

Wayne Enterprises is a fictional company that was created by Thomas Wayne. The company has three main owners Bruce Wayne, Dick Grayson, and CEO of the company Lucius Fox. The enterprises makes one the leading materials and technology in Gotham City. The company also makes and gives Batman all his gadgets and weapons he needs to save Gotham. The enterprise has about $31.6 million dollars.
Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay

Saint-Germain-de-Princay is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Ernst Chain

Sir Ernst Boris Chain, FRS (19 June 1906 - 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist.
He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey, for the discovery of penicillin and how it could cure bacterial infections. Later he worked on the chemical structure of penicillin and other natural antibiotics.
Chain was Jewish, and moved to England in 1933. In 1939 he took British citizenship, and was knighted in 1969.
He won many awards: he was made a Commander of the Legion d'Honneur and awarded the Grande Ufficiale al Merito della Repubblica Italiana.
Life and career
Chain was born in Berlin, the son of Margarete (nee Eisner) and Michael Chain, who was a chemist and industrialist dealing in chemical products. His family was Jewish. His father emigrated from Russia to study chemistry abroad and his mother was from Berlin. In 1930, he received his degree in chemistry from Friedrich Wilhelm University. He left Nazi Germany and worked at universities and laboratories in England.
Roquebillière

Roquebilliere is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Erin Springs, Oklahoma

Erin Springs is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Android 18 (Dragon Ball)

Android 18 is a female character in the manga series Dragon Ball and the anime Dragon Ball Z. She is an android created by Dr. Gero to kill Goku.
Physical appearance
Android 18 is a beautiful blonde woman of average height and build she has blue eyes, and wears golden hoop earrings in both ears when she first appeared in Dragon Ball Z she wears a blue demin and skirt with a RR (Red Ribbon) logo. She also wears dark blue tights, a brown belt, brown boots and a black skirt that has white and black striped long sleeve. After the defeat of Cell she wears pale blue buttoned up demin vest, white jeans, red hoop earrings along with a red bracelet on her left hand and black flip flops.
Background
Android 18 was originally a human along with her twin brother Android 17. She and her brother 17 were delinquents until the scientist Dr. Gero kidnapped them and reconstruct them into superhumans (androids).
Character role
Android 18's personally and behavior is calm, cool and confident and is somewhat sarcastic. During her early appearances in Dragon Ball Z she was somewhat arrogant usually getting annoyed by her brother Android 17's wild teen like behavior. She was also hotheaded when she refused to run away from her brother and Android 16 when Cell threatened to absorb her. After the defeat of Cell, Android 18 is calmer and is married to Krillin and they have a daughter named Marron and she is a good mother to her daughter. She was usually seen with Piccolo and other Z Fighters on Kami's lookout during the Majin Buu threat. Android 18 also appears in Dragon Ball GT and Super. In Dragon Ball GT she is seen with her husband Krillin and daughter Marron when one day her twin brother Android 17 arrives and attempt to control 18, 17 also kill Krillin which greatly infuriated Android 18 and she attacks her brother however Android 17 attacks her with an energy blast injuring 18. Android 18 is later seen in GT confronting now Super Android 17 about killing her husband and injuring her 18 then distracts Super 17 with multiple energy attacks which allows Goku to kill Super 17. After Super 17's defeat Android 18 is seen crying about her husband's death and then tells Goku that he a great friend and ally. Android 18 also appears in Dragon Ball Super as a side character when the God of Destruction Beerus threatens to destroy the Earth she and the Z Fighters attacks Beerus attempting to defeat Beerus but failed to defeat him by him overpowering them before Goku arrives to save them. Android 18 is in the Universal Survival Arc, she is on Team Universe 7 alongside her husband Krillin, her twin brother Android 17 and the other Z-Fighters.
In other media
Android 18 appears in several Dragon Ball Z movies and videos games. She appears in Dragon Ball movies like Super Android 13 , Bio-Broly, Battle of Gods, Resurrection F and in video games like Dragon Ball Z Budokai Tenkaichi series, Dragon Ball Z Raging Blast 1 and 2 etc.
Christina Kirkman

Christina Marie Kirkman (born February 25, 1993, in Melrose, Massachusetts, USA) is an American actress and comedian. She was best known for her roles in the final two seasons of All That.
In 2003, she entered R U All That?: Nickelodeon's Search for the Funniest Kid in America competition and won the highly-coveted spot as a regular performer on All That.
As part of her audition, Kirkman was asked to do a skit in which she met Jay Leno. She had never heard of Leno because she had never stayed up late, so she said, "Who the heck is Jay Leno?" and instead pretended to talk to Leno's bodyguard.
When asked if she thought she was going get into the All That cast, Kirkman responded, "I thought I had no chance!" with a laugh.
Kirkman joined the cast of All That in Season 9 after Bryan Hearne left the show. She replaced Jamie Lynn Spears as the youngest cast member of All That. She remained on All That until the show was canceled.
After All That came to an end, Kirkman returned to Massachusetts where she experienced bullying. This caused her to temporarily stop acting to focus on school. She graduated from Bishop Finwick High School. In 2015, she graduated from Emerson College in Boston, Massachusetts where she studied broadcast journalism and also participated in several different on campus productions.
After completing college, Kirkman moved back to Los Angeles to pursue acting and as of 2016, she completed filming the movie "Night Shadow".
Lay ministry

Lay ministry are members of faiths and Christian denominations who are not full-time paid clergy, or not ordained clergy, but who perform the same or similar function.
The Son of the Sheik

The Son of the Sheik is a 1926 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by George Fitzmaurice and was based on the 1925 novel of the same name by Edith Maude Hall. It stars Rudolph Valentino (in his last movie), Vilma Banky, George Fawcett, Montagu Love, Karl Dane, Bull Montana and is the sequel to the 1921 movie The Sheik.
Bandama River

The Bandama River is the longest river in the Ivory Coast, with a length of about .
William H. Avery (politician)

William Henry Avery (August 11, 1911 - November 4, 2009) was an American Republican Party politician who was the 37th Governor of Kansas from 1965 until 1967. He also representaed Kansas in the United States House of Representatives from 1955 until 1965.
Avery died on November 4, 2009 in Wakefield, Kansas at the age of 98.
Fire engine

A fire engine is a vehicle that is designed to help in fighting fires. A fire engine carries hoses, a pump, a water tank and breathing equipment. It will also have rescue equipment, such as ladders, ropes and cutting tools, and usually first aid kits as well. A fire engine brings firefighters to the scene from the fire station. It will also have sirens and flashing lights to warn traffic along the way.
In the Middle Ages, the only way to fight a fire was with buckets of water. In the 16th century, hand-powered pumps were invented. In the 19th century, the design of these pumps was improved, so that horses could wheel them to the scene. Later, steam power was used to turn both the pumps and the wheels. The first modern fire engine was invented in 1905 by Knox Automobile in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Special types of fire service vehicles include:
Ladder truck: Although a normal fire engine often carries a ladder, these trucks carry very high ladders with a basket on the end. These can be used for allowing water to be squirted from high up, to bring firefighters up to a high position, as an escape route for firefighters, and for rescuing other people.
In turn, there are different types of ladder truck. A turntable ladder has a long, straight ladder. An aerial ladder platform cannot reach as high, but its ladder can bend in the middle. A quint is a ladder truck that also has a pump.
Water tender: A truck for carrying water.
Heavy rescue vehicle: A vehicle that carries special rescue equipment that is not found in a normal fire engine.
Hazmat vehicle: A vehicle for dealing with dangerous chemicals.
Airport crash tender: A fire engine for use at airports, designed for responding to aircraft disasters.
Command unit: A large truck that acts as a base for senior firefighters during a big incident.
Phoebe Tonkin

Phoebe Jane Elizabeth Tonkin (born 12 July 1989 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian actress. She is best known for portraying Cleo Sertori in H2O: Just Add Water and Fiona Maxwell in Tomorrow, When the War Began. As of 2011, she portrays Faye Chamberlain in The Secret Circle. She was nominated 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards Best Lead Actress in Television Drama for H2O: Just Add Water.
Cheseaux-Noréaz

Cheseaux-Noreaz is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
List of amendments to the United States Constitution

This page is a list of the amendments to the United States Constitution. Since the Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789, twenty-seven amendments have been added to the Constitution. This page gives just a short summary of each of these amendments. For more information about each amendment, click on the links in the box at the right of this page. The amendments are numbered in Roman numerals from I (One) to XXVII (Twenty-seven).
Background
Usually, for an amendment to be approved and added to the Constitution, there are two steps:
Two-thirds of both the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives approve the amendment. They "propose" the amendment to the states (they send the amendment to the states to be ratified)
The legislatures of three-fourths of the states must ratify the amendment
Once this happens, the amendment becomes part of the Constitution.
The first ten amendments to the Constitution were all approved together. As a group, they are called the Bill of Rights.
Unratified amendments
Between 1789 and December 2014, about 11,623 amendments were proposed in Congress. However, most of these suggested amendments "die" in the committees that suggest them. In total, in the past 227 years, Congress has sent only 33 amendments to the states for ratification just about one out of every 500 suggested amendments. Of these 33, the states have set 27.
Out of the six unratified amendments, two failed when they were not ratified by a set deadline. The other four are still officially "pending"; they do not have enough votes to pass or fail, but they also do not have deadlines written into them.
Ratified amendments
The Bill of Rights (Amendments IX)
Congress sent twelve amendments to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789. Ten of these were officially ratified on December 15, 1791: two years, two months, and 20 days after Congress proposed them. Here is a summary of what those amendments say.
Jon Kyl

Jon Llewellyn Kyl (born April 25, 1942) is an American politician. He served as the United States Senator from Arizona from September 2018 to December 2018 after the death of John McCain. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 1995. Before his 2018 appointment, Kyle served in the United States Senate from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 2013. He was the senate Republican party whip from 2007 until 2013.
Kyl was born on April 25, 1942 in Oakland, Nebraska. He was the son of John Henry Kyl, a Republican congressman from Iowa. In 1964 he graduated from the University of Arizona with a bachelor's degree in political science. In 1966 Kyle graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law. He was editor-in-chief of the school's law review. In 1966 Kyle joined the Phoenix, Arizona law firm of Jennings, Strouss, and Salmon. In 1985, he was a member of the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce. He is married to Caryll Collins. They have two children and several grandchildren.
In September 2018, Kyl was appointed by Governor Doug Ducey to serve in the Senate seat left empty by the death of John McCain. He retired from the Senate on December 31, 2018.
Mohammad Feyz Sarabi

Ayatollah Mohammad Feyz Sarabi (; 23 August 1928 - 11 April 2022) was an Iranian Shiite cleric and politician. He was a member of the 4th and 5thAssembly of Experts from the East Azerbaijan electorate from 2006 until his death. He was born in Sarab, East Azerbaijan, Iran.
Feyz Sarabi died on 11 April 2022 in Qom, Iran at the age of 93.
Talleres de Córdoba

Club Atletico Talleres is a sports club club that plays in Argentina's second division. Talleres' main rival is Belgrano de Cordoba.
Talleres is the only team in Cordoba that has won an international competition. It was the Copa Conmebol in 1999.
Nicolas Chumachenco

Nicolas Chumachenco (also known as Nicolas Chumachenko; March 27, 1944 - December 12, 2020), was a Polish-born Spanish-German violin soloist and professor. He was director of the Queen Sofia Chamber Orchestra. Chumachenco was born in Krakow, in Nazi-occupied Poland, to Ukrainian parents who left Poland at the end of the Second World War.
Chumachenco died on December 12, 2020 in Schallstadt, Germany at the age of 76.
Bern Nix

Bern Nix (September 21, 1947 - May 31, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist. He recorded and performed with Ornette Coleman from 1975-87, notably with guitarist Charlie Ellerbee in Coleman's Prime Time group on their key recordings, including Dancing in Your Head and In All Languages in 1987. Nix was voted among the top ten jazz guitarists poll by Down Beat magazine.
Nix died suddenly of a suspected heart attack at his New York City home on May 31, 2017, aged 69.
Ecnomiohyla bailarina

The golden-eyed fringe-limbed tree frog (Ecnomiohyla bailarina) is a frog that lives in Panama and Costa Rica. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1400 meters above sea level. It lives in the Talamanca Mountains in Costa Rica and in the Santa Fe National Park in Panama.
This frog lives high up in the tree branches.
Chickamaw Beach, Minnesota

Chickamaw Beach is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States.
2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup

2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup was held in Chile from 17 October to 8 November.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Knockout stage
Jason Beghe

Jason Deneen Beghe (; born March 12, 1960) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Hank Voight in the NBC TV series Chicago P.D. He starred in the 1988 George A. Romero movie Monkey Shines.
His great-grandfather was Charles S. Deneen, a two-term governor of Illinois and one-term U.S. Senator in the late 1920s.
BBC Alba

BBC Alba is a television channel owned by the BBC and MG Alba. The channel shows programmes made in Scottish Gaelic. It was launched on 19 September 2008. It operates for up to seven hours a day showing BBC Radio nan Gaidheal with unique shows.
The name Alba is the name for Scotland in Scottish Gaelic.
BBC Alba is one of the only BBC licence stations that is delivered by a partnership. It was also the first channel to show multiple genres of shows to come from Scotland with most of the programmes made in Scotland.
Nichiren

Nichiren (16 February 1222 - 13 October 1282) was a Buddhism priest who lived in Japan. He is often called Nichiren, "Nichi" means "sun" and "ren" means "lotus". The type of Buddhism he founded is known as Nichiren Buddhism. Nichiren's actions and writings are the basis of the modern Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai International (SGI). According to SGI's interpretation of Buddhism, it is through faith, practice and study that people can tap into their Buddha nature, become truly happy, and build a peaceful society. Faith refers to the belief in the concept known as "the mystic law of the universe." Practice means to chant every day the phrase "Nam-myo-ho-renge-kyo" and sections from the Lotus Sutra while sitting in front of the Gohonzon, a sacred scroll that hangs in the butsudan (an altar). Practice also entails telling other people about Nichiren Buddhism. Study means reading the writings of Nichren and discussing the readings with other people.
Far Cry 4

Far Cry 4 is a 2014 first-person shooter game made by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the successor to the 2012 video game Far Cry 3, and the fourth main game in the Far Cry series.
Beilin District

Beilin District (, pinyin:Beilin Qu) is a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It's in center of Xi'an. Its name comes from Stele Forest (Bei Lin , Beilin). Area of the district is 264.41 km2 and as of November 2010, 806,811 live in here. The district is famous in tour.
Cambridge, Kansas

Cambridge is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 82 people lived there.
History
When the Kansas City, Lawrence & Southern Railroad was built a mile south of Lazette, a new place was created by Benjamin H. Clover on May 3, 1880. Cambridge was named after Cambridge University, in England. The first post office in Cambridge was created on January 30, 1880.
On December 15, 1880 the Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe Railway got nearly all the stock of the Kansas City, Lawrence & Southern Railroad. They operated the railroad as the Southern Kansas Railroad. Cambridge was a station and shipping point on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
Cambridge Public Emergency Radio Tower is one of two former emergency transmission facilities built during the Cold War.
Geography
Cambridge is at (37.317323, -96.667085). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. Cambridge is on US Route 160 at State Highway 7. Cambridge is 45 miles southeast of Wichita.
Weather
Cambridge has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Cambridge has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 82 people, 39 households, and 28 families living in Cambridge.
Education
Cambridge is a part of USD 462 Central of Burden. The Burden High School mascot is Burden Raiders.
De Haan, Belgium

De Haan is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.
In 2007, 12177 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 16 North, 03deg 01 East.
Argentavis magnificens

Argentavis magnificens is one of the two largest flying birds ever discovered. This bird, sometimes called the giant teratorn, is an extinct species. It has been found at three sites from the late Miocene of central and northwestern Argentina or Alaska. A good sample of fossils has been found.
You're So Vain

"You're So Vain" is a 1972 pop ballad. The song was written and performed by Carly Simon.
This song is about an arrogant (or unkind) man. Some people wondered who was so vain? She told later in the newspaper that the person's name contains the letter E. This song is also well-known that Mick Jagger joined and sang backup on the record. Simon also played the piano in the record. It was released in November 1972.
The song has been covered by many artists.
Bingham Lake, Minnesota

Bingham Lake is a city in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States.
Juliano Belletti

Juliano Belletti (born 20 June 1976) is a former Brazilian football player. As of November 2021 he is the assistant manager of Cruzeiro.
Makoto Sakurai

is the leader and founder of the very right-wing hate group Zaitokukai (). It is one of the largest hate groups in Japan, with over 14,000 members as of March 2014. The name means "Citizens' League to Deny Foreigners in Japan Special Rights." As the leader, Sakurai participates in demonstrations, appears in videos, and blogs.
Sakurai was arrested for spitting on another person at a protest. The United States Department of State criticized his actions with Zaitokukai.
S.S.C. Napoli

S.S.C. Napoli (Societa Sportiva Calcio Napoli) is an Italian football club. The club plays in Serie A. Its home stadium is the Stadio San Paolo in Naples, Italy. They team plays in light blue shirts, white shorts and light blue socks as uniforms.
History
The club was formed in 1926 and it was in most of its history in Serie A. It was Diego Armando Maradona who put Napoli on the world soccer map, leading them to scudettos in 1987 and 1990 and the UEFA Cup in 1989. They also won the Coppa Italia in 1962, 1976, 1987, 2012, 2014 and 2020, a Coppa delle Alpi in 1966 and two Supercoppa Italiana in 1990 and 2014.
Napoli dropped to Serie B in 2001. With a debt of about 70 million euros, the club went bankrupt in August 2004. A new club, Napoli Soccer, was born. Napoli Soccer was renamed Societa Sportiva Calcio Napoli in early 2006.
Honours
Serie A : 3
1986/87, 1989/90, 2022/23
Coppa Italia : 6
1962, 1976, 1987, 2012, 2014, 2020
Supercoppa Italiana : 2
1990, 2014
UEFA Cup : 1
1989
Cup of the Alps : 1
1966
Anglo-Italian League Cup : 1
1976
Thomas Lipton Trophy : 3
1909, 1911, 1914
League position
Former position
Notable Players
These are players who once played for Napoli and players who still do.
Dialect

A dialect is a form of a language spoken by a group of people. People who live in the same place may share a dialect; this is called a "regiolect". People who are similar in some other way, such as social class, may share a dialect.
There is no absolute difference between a dialect and a language. British English and American English are different standard dialects of English. They differ slightly in spelling, pronunciation, and vocabulary. However, they are "mutually intelligible", which means people who speak either variety understand the other.
Deciding if something is a language or a dialect is sometimes a political decision as a way to make minority groups assimilate or become part of a nation's larger culture. The linguist Max Weinreich once joked that "a language is a dialect with an army and a navy."
Examples
Japanese and the Okinawan language are related, as they are Japonic languages, but they are not mutually intelligible. When Japan took over Okinawa during the Meiji Era, the Japanese government called the Okinawan language a dialect of Japanese. This was used to forbid Okinawans from speaking Okinawan and to force them to Japanese.
Catalan and Galician used to be considered as dialects of Spanish but are now recognized as languages. They are about as near to Portuguese and to Occitan, respectively, as they are to Spanish.
Hindi and Urdu are called different languages today, but they used to be the same language, Hindustani. After Pakistan became separate from India, Hindustani became called Urdu in Pakistan and Hindi in India. However, speakers of both can understand each other if they are using everyday speech. The two languages use different writing systems, but writing systems are not an accurate way to decide if languages are related.
English is definitely a language, but it once was Anglo-Saxon, a dialect of Old Saxon.
Chinese is called a language, but has hundreds of dialects, such as Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, and Hokkien. Many of them are not mutually intelligible.
In past times, travel was difficult and so dialects developed in quite small regions. In Britain, there were dialects in the different parts of the country, and traces can stiill be heard today. The Romance languages were dialects of Latin that separated in that way.
Differences in dialects can be:
words: people in England to church, but in Scotland, people go to kirk.
Pronunciation: the r of letters is silent in most of England but is pronounced by most of the United States.
grammar: instead of I dived, some people say I dove.
In India, there are scores of dialects of Hindi language like Rajasthani, Bhojpuri, Chhattisgarhi, Magadhi, Haryanvi and others. Moreover,people whose native language is Hindi, may or maynot treat it as their mother tongue.
Animal dialects
With certain kinds of birds, people have noticed that their singing is different in different geographical areas. They have called these variations dialects. Similar observations have been done with Orcas.
Paul Petersen

William Paul Petersen (born September 23, 1945) is an American actor and comedian, best known for portraying Jeff Stone on The Donna Reed Show. He began his show business career at the age of 10 as a Mouseketeer on the Mickey Mouse Club.
Gélannes

Gelannes is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Parakeet

Parakeet is a name for any small to medium-sized species of parrot, often with long tail feathers. Basically, it is a common term for a small parrot. Another term used in America for parakeets is conure.
Parakeets breed better in groups, but are usually fine breeding in pairs. Having other parakeets encourages a pair to breed, which is why breeding in groups is more successful. However, many breeders choose to breed in pairs because that way they know which parents produced any given birds. If the parakeet does lay eggs, it produces about six to eight.
Écuires

Ecuires is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Euro disco

Euro disco is a form of disco-based dance music which originated in the late-1970s in Europe, as a more European variant of disco music. Euro disco was based on disco music, yet it was a more encompassing genre which borrowed influences from pop, rock and New Wave music. In such a way, it was more pop-friendly and less "gritty" than regular disco music. It often included synthesizers within its composition.
Euro disco, as the term suggests, was popular in Europe. Nevertheless, it also achieved popularity in the United States through artists such as Donna Summer. Some regard Kraftwerk as the first Euro disco group. Furthermore, Giorgio Moroder was also a major force within the Euro disco scene.
Ellzee

Ellzee is a municipality in Gunzburg in Bavaria in Germany.
Halsou

Halsou is a commune in the Pyrenees-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
Panwar

Panwar is a Rajput clan found in Northern India, especially in Uttarakhand
Frévin-Capelle

Frevin-Capelle is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
La Hoguette

La Hoguette is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The place name La Hoguette is derived from the Old Norse word haugr meaning a hill or mound.
Remioromen

Remioromen are a three-man band from Japan that started in 2000.
Rossell Island tree frog

The Rossell Island tree frog ("Litoria" louisiadensis) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly two places: Roussel Island and Sudest Island in Papua New Guinea.
Kakha Kaladze

Kakha Kaladze ( born 27 February 1978) is a Georgian football player. He plays for Milan and Georgia national team.
Claudia Lösch

Claudia Losch (born 19 October 1988) is a skier athlete from Austria. She has a disability. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the third skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race. She was the second skier to finish the Super Combined race, Slalom race and Giant Slalom race.
Cross Mountain, Texas

Cross Mountain is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.
Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz

Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz () (born 20 December 1959) is a Polish conservative politician. He was Prime Minister of Poland from 31 October 2005 to 14 July 2006. He was a member of the Law and Justice party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc, PiS).
Western Romance languages

The Western Romance languages are a branch of Romance languages. The main languages in the branch are Spanish, French, and Portuguese. The branch has two parts, Gallo-Romance and Iberian Romance.