kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Hope Valley, Rhode Island

Hope Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) and village in Hopkinton in western Rhode Island. The 2020 United States Census showed 1,612 people living in Hope Valley.
The central section of Hope Valley was listed on the United States' National Register of Historic Places in late 2004 as Hope Valley Historic District. This 183-acre historic district has 137 contributing properties.
Namli Maira

Namli Maira is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
History
2005 earthquake
8 October 2005 was one of the worst days in the history of Pakistan. An earthquake of magnitude 7.6 struck the Northern Areas as well as Kashmir. The quake brought huge destruction. Namli Maira was partially damaged, but the aftershocks were felt in this area even in December. Houses were damaged but the death toll was very low.
Location
Namli Maira is between 34deg 07.33' N, 073deg 23.00' E in Abbottabad District. The Union Council is a collection of small hamlets, and takes its name from the largest two, Namli and Maira. These settlements are nestled on mountains about 20 kilometres from the city of Abbottabad. Miranjani, the highest peak of the area, is also in Namli Maira.
From Mera Jani, Azad Kashmir, River Jhelum, (Kohala) Tarbela lake, Abbottabad city, Havelian, Mountains of Naran kaghan & IIOJK and other far places can easily be seen.
Namli Maira is mainly a mountainous rural area. The nearest city to Namli Maira is Abbottabad which is also its Tehsil and District capital.
Administration
The Union Council is administratively divided into the following areas: Dhaki Khaitar, Namli Maira, Noormang and Pangoora.
People
The majority of the people of Namli Maira belong to the Karlal tribe. Other tribes in this area are: Turks, the Mughals, Malik and Awans and Dhund Abbasi, although they are in a minority. People are religious and are all Muslims.
Fruits
Fruit like pears, apples, black grapes, grapes, figs, peaches, damson plums, mulberries, wild figs, lemons, and apricots grow in abundance in Namli Maira. As the hill people lack awareness about the markets, these fruits only meet the requirement of local people. They are not for sale in a market.
Forests
Most of the area of these hilly hamlets and villages is covered with trees. Peaks are covered with evergreen trees including pine, walnut, oak and maple trees. Herbs, shrubs, wild flowers and thorny bushes can be seen in abundance. Goats and other pet animals graze in pastures. Most of the people used forest wood as fuel for daily use and also for home construction.
Education
Literacy rate: Namli Maira village has one of the highest literacy rates for the district. The literacy rate of Namli Maira is about 75%. There are both girls' and boys' schools here. There are primary schools for boys and girls, Government Boys High School, and Girls High school. Private English Medium Schools (Model Public School Namli, Habib Model School Etc.) are also here - these account for the high literacy rate.
Dumfries

Dumfries is a former royal burgh and town within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland. Its name means either fort or ridge of the thicket.
Dumfries was the county town of the former county of Dumfriesshire. It has a population of 49,883. This makes Dumfries one of the largest non-city areas in Scotland.
Its nickname is Queen of the South, which is also the name of its local football team Queen of the South F.C..
Geography
Dumfries is close to the Solway Firth, near the mouth of the River Nith. The River Nith runs through the centre of the town.
Its suburbs include:
Sandside
Lochside
Lincluden
Troqueer
Rotchell
Marchmount
Locharbriggs
Heathhall
The eastern side of Dumfries has the DG1 post code, while the western side of the town has the DG2 postcode.
Education
Dumfries has four main high schools, with three being in DG1. There is one primary school per key district. There is one college in the town, while the University of west of Scotland and the open university is on the same campus. Glasgow University also has a campus on the same site.
National symbols of India

The modern Republic of India (Hindi: ); has several official National symbols including a historical document, a flag, an emblem, an anthem, a memorial tower as well as several national heroes. All the symbols were picked up at various times. The design of the national flag was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly just 21 days before Independence, on the 24th of July in 1947. There are also several other patriotic symbols including the national animal, bird, fruit, flower and tree. These have all been selected carefully to project the image of to reflect Indian culture and beliefs and also the positive tributes often associated with Indian traditions respectively.
Twiggy

Dame Lesley Lawson DBE (born Lesley Hornby 19 September 1949, in London, England) is an English actress, fashion model and singer, known professionally as Twiggy. Her childhood nickname Twiggy came from her thin legs. In the 1960s, when she first became famous she weighed only .
As an actress, she starred in The Boy Friend, and had featured roles in The Blues Brothers and Young Charlie Chaplin. She recently appeared as herself, on America's Next Top Model, as one of the judges.
Bob McKenzie

Robert Malcomson "Bob" McKenzie (born August 16, 1956) is a Canadian hockey commentator who has covered ice hockey since joining TSN in 1986.
Growing up, McKenzie was a fan of the hometown Toronto Maple Leafs, and his favourite doughnut shop was Tim Hortons.
McKenzie provides analysis for NHL on TSN telecasts, as well as for international hockey events, notably the annual IIHF World U-20 Hockey Championship. He also covered the NHL Entry Draft. Prior to joining TSN, McKenzie was editor-in-chief of The Hockey News for nine years and a hockey columnist for The Toronto Star for six years.
McKenzie is heard weekly on the TSN 1040 in Vancouver on the "Canucks Lunch with Rick Ball", as well on TSN Radio 690 (CKGM) in Montreal, on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday on the Morning Show at 8:05 a.m. He is also a frequent contributor to the Ottawa Senators pre-game show on TSN 1200 radio in Ottawa.
On May 7, 2015, McKenzie surpassed 1,000,000 followers on Twitter. He goes by the Twitter handle @TSNBobMcKenzie and his account has been verified by Twitter.
In October 2014, McKenzie began appearing as a full-time contributor on NBCSN.
He currently resides in Whitby, Ontario.
Cable ferry

A cable ferry (known as chain ferry, swing ferry, floating bridge, or punt) is a ferry that is guided (and in some cases propelled) across a river by cables connected to both shores. Early cable ferries used either rope or steel chains, with the latter resulting in the name "chain ferry". Both of these were replaced by wire cable in the 19th century.
Estonian

The word Estonian can mean:
Something from or about Estonia, a country in Europe
Estonians, the people of Estonia
Estonian language
Riola Sardo

Riola Sardo (Arriora) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,151 people lived there. Its area is 48.11 km2. It is 9 meters above sea level.
Percy Heath

Percy Heath (April 30, 1923 - April 28, 2005) was an American jazz bassist. He was the brother of saxophonist Jimmy Heath and drummer Albert Heath, with whom he formed the Heath Brothers in 1975.
Heath played with the Modern Jazz Quartet throughout their long history and also worked with Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Wes Montgomery, and Thelonious Monk.
Mayor of Dharan

The mayor of Dharan is the head of the municipal executive of Dharan. The role was created in 1958.
The current mayor is Harka Raj Rai who was elected in the 2022 election. The position has been held by six people.
The city of Dharan is governed by the Dharan Sub-Metropolitan City Council. The mayor is supported by the municipal executives.
Larry Eisenberg

Lawrence Eisenberg (December 21, 1919 - December 25, 2018) was an American biomedical engineer and science fiction writer. He is best known for his short story "What Happened to Auguste Clarot?," published in Harlan Ellison's anthology Dangerous Visions.
His stories have been reprinted in anthologies such as Great Science Fiction of the 20th Century, The 10th Annual of the Year's Best S-F, and Great Science Fiction By the World's Great Scientists. He was also known for the limericks he posts in the comments sections of various articles in The New York Times.
Eisenberg died in Lincoln, Massachusetts on December 25, 2018 from acute myeloid leukemia, aged 99.
Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a group of peoples. They speak languages belonging to the Turkic family. A Turkic person is called a Turk and mainly come from these independent states: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan.
However there are Turks in many places. Today, most people in Central Asia are Turks. Many Turks live in Siberia, the Caucasus area, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe.
Turkic people can sometimes understand each other during communication because of their language being connected to Turkic and having the same words.
Yevgeny Samoteykin

Yevgeny Matveyevich Samoteykin (); 18 October 1928 - 20 July 2014) was a Soviet Russian diplomat. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He was the Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Australia and to a lesser-degree, Nauru, Fiji and Vanuatu. He served from 24 April 1983 until 22 August 1990. He was also the Ambassador to Papua New Guinea from 1986 until 1990.
Samoteykin was born in Saint Petersburg. He graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1952.
Samoteykin died on 20 July 2014, aged 85.
Joanna

Joanna [ joh-an ] is a female given name. Forms in the English language include Joan, Joanne and Jeanne. The earliest recording for the name Joanna is from Gospel of Luke. Joanna is a name that has been in style for many years. It's a girl's name with a fascinating background and significant significance. The name Joanna originates from the Hebrew name Yohanan, which translates to "God is gracious." There are many famous people and celebrities named Joanna, including Joanna Kerns, Joanna Cassidy and Joanna Garcia. There was also a hit song named "Joanna" that was performed by Kool & the Gang in the 1980s.
Metre gauge

Metre gauge is a type of railway track gauge. Railways with a gauge of millimetres are called metre gauge. It is used in many regions across the world, though some railways were upgraded to standard gauge in the 20th century.
Île-de-Sein

Ile-de-Sein () is an island and a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Carl Edwards

Carl Michael Edwards, II (born August 15, 1979) is an American racecar driver who most recently drove the No. 19 Toyota Camry in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series for Joe Gibbs Racing. In the past, Edwards drove the #99 Aflac Ford Fusion for Roush Fenway Racing. Edwards was the 2007 Nationwide series Champion. In January 2017, Edwards announced that he would not race during the 2017 season. Edwards says he wants to enjoy time away from racing, doing other activities that he enjoys and spending time with his family. He has said he is not retired, and that he may race again.
King Kong (1976 movie)

King Kong is a 1976 Italian-American horror-adventure fantasy monster remake of the original King Kong of 1933. produced by Paramount Pictures and Dino De Laurentiis Productions. It was directed by John Guillermin. It stars Jeff Bridges and Jessica Lange and Rick Baker/Peter Cullen as Kong. The movie features the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center which the 12-meter ape Kong climbs.
Body

A body is the physical material of a person or organism. It is only used for organisms which are in one part or whole. There are organisms which change from single cells to whole organisms: for example, slime moulds. For them the term 'body' would mean the multicellular stage. Other uses:
Plant body
Cell body: here it may be used for cells like neurons which have long axons (nerve fibres). The cell body is the part with the nucleus in it.
The body of a dead person is also called a corpse or cadaver. The dead bodies of vertebrate animals and insects are sometimes called carcasses.
The human body has a head, neck, torso, two arms, two legs and the genitals of the groin, which differ between males and females.
The study of the body is anatomy.
The study of the workings of the body is physiology.
Here are the names of the body parts of a woman and a man.
The word body is sometimes used in other ways. For example, a lake is a body of water. The laws on a topic are a "body of law".
Oliver Hardy

Oliver Hardy (January 18, 1892 - August 7, 1957) was an American actor, comedian and director. His father was veteran of American civil war,he died on November 22 1892. In fall semester of 1912, he signed up for a course or two at University of Georgia as a law major just to play football. He never missed a game.
He is most famous for his 1926 - 1957 partnership with comedy legend Stan Laurel. Before Laurel he partnered with comedian Bobby Ray.
Career
Born in Harlem, Georgia, U.S.. His solo career includes the short films Outwitting Dad (1914), Cupid's Target (1915), A Maid to Order (1916), The Fly Cop (1917), The Midnight Cabaret (1923), They All Fall (1925). He leaps to fame when he formed a duo with Stan Laurel, they formed the most successful comedy groups of all time. Laurel and Hardy shot many short films and feature much success Hats Off (1927), They Go Boom! (1929). One of his best films was The Midnight Patrol (1934), where two police officers. And the classics of comedy as Sons of the Desert (1933), Way Out West (1937), The Flying Deuces (1939), Saps at Sea (1940), are of the best comedy of all time.
Oliver Hardy also worked with John Wayne in Western movies, The Fighting Kentuckian (1949), and Bing Crosby in Frank Capra film Riding High (1950).
We from the Urals

We from the Urals () is a 1944 Soviet drama movie directed by Lev Kuleshov. It stars Aleksey Konsovsky, Aleksandr Mikhailov, and Yanina Zhejmo.
Weaverville, California

Weaverville is a census designated place (CDP) of California in the United States. It is the county seat of Trinity County.
Ecuadorian Americans

An Ecuadorian American is an American who is of Ecuadorian ancestry. Ecuadorian Americans can be Mestizo, White, Afro-Ecuadorian, Indigenous, Mulato, or Zambo.
American singer Christina Aguilera is of Ecuadorian descent. Former Ecuadorian Presidents Sixto Duran Ballen and Galo Plaza were born in the United States, but their parents were from Ecuador. Voice actor Mike Judge was born in Ecuador to American parents.
Patnitop

Patnitop or Patni Top, is a hill top tourist location in Udhampur District on the National Highway 1A, on the way from Udhampur to Srinagar. It is located in the Shiwalik belt of the Himalayas, and is in Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir. Patnitop is 47 km from Udhampur and 112 km from Jammu. This famous hill resort is perched on a beautiful plateau, at an altitude of 2024 m across which the Jammu-Srinagar Highway passes. The river Chenab flows close to this location.
Origin of the name Patnitop is a distortion of the original name of "Patan Da Talab" meaning "Pond of the Princess". In olden times a pond existed in the meadows and the kings princess often used to have her bath there. Part of the pond still exists near the youth hostel. The Britishers probably could not get the name correctly in their revenue records, and over the years it changed from "Patan Da Talab" to Patnitop.
Fuentepinilla

Fuentepinilla is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Debit card

A debit card (also known as a bank card or check card) is a plastic card that is used as a payment method to cash when buying things. It is similar to a credit card, but unlike a credit card, it does not borrow money. Instead, the money comes directly from the user's bank account, and if there is no money it does not work.
David Diop (novelist)

David Diop (born 1966) is a French novelist and academic. He was awarded the Prix Goncourt des Lyceens in 2018 and the International Booker Prize in 2021 for his novel At Night All Blood Is Black.
Yi (Cyrillic)

Yi (Yi yi; italics: Yi yi) is a letter of the Cyrillic script that is a combination of I and Ie used in Ukrainian. Its alternate form known as iotated e used to take its place.
Cnbc-e

Cnbc-e is a TV channel which broadcasts financial and entertainment programs in Turkey. Cnbc-e broadcasts TV series and movies in original languages (mostly American series and movies) with Turkish subtitles.
George Kambala

George Hidipo Hamba Kambala (born 9 May 1992) is a Namibian youth activist who along with Job Amupanda and Dimbulukeni Nauyoma, he co-Founded a radical youth movement known as the Affirmative Repositioning Movement in 2014.
Personal life
Kambala was born and grew up in Windhoek's Katutura where he attended Martti Ahtisaari Primary School. He was part of the SWAPO Party Youth League leaders who were suspended and expelled from the party for occupying a plot in an upmarket Windhoek suburb.
Affirmative Repositioning Movement Activism
Following reports that Windhoek Mayor Agnes Kafula allocated a plot to a Big Brother Africa winner, Kambala alongside Nauyoma and Amupanda occupied land in a Windhoek suburb to raise more concerns on the land question in Namibia.
Nyctimystes multicolor

Nyctimystes multicolor is a frog. It lives in Indonesia, in the Wondiwoi Mountains. People have seen it about 950 meters above sea level.
Léchelle

Lechelle is the name of two communes in France:
Lechelle, Pas-de-Calais
Lechelle, Seine-et-Marne
Other
Lechelles, in the municipality of Belmont-Broye, canton of Fribourg
Boomer Castleman

Owens Boomer Castleman (July 18, 1945 - September 1, 2015), better known by his stage name Boomer Castleman, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He and Michael Martin Murphey teamed up to make the pop music group The Lewis & Clarke Expedition in the 1960s. His single Judy Mae peaked at #33 in the US charts. He also founded the independent country music record label BNA Records which he later sold to BMG Music. He invented the palm pedal.
Castleman was born in Los Angeles, California. He grew up in Farmers Branch and Dallas, Texas. He had two daughters.
Castleman died from cancer on September 1, 2015 in Nashville, Tennessee. He was 70.
Ca$hville Records

Casville Records (often stylized as Ca$hville Records) is an independent record label based in Nashville, Tennessee. It was started by rapper Young Buck in 2006. It was originally called G-Unit South. However, since Buck and 50 Cent had engaged in a feud while Buck was signed to G-Unit Records, he was kicked out and had to change the label's name because he could no longer use the G-Unit logo to distribute his music. Its artists are gangsta rap or southern rap musicians. It has so far signed acts such as Outlaws and Lil Scrappie and is currently being distributed by RED distrubution.
6000

6000 (six thousand) is the natural number after 5999 and before 6001.
Integers
Kevin Killian

Kevin Killian (December 24, 1952 - June 15, 2019) was an American poet, author, editor and playwright. Killian, who was openly gay, wrote mostly LGBT literature. My Vocabulary Did This to Me: The Collected Poetry of Jack Spicer, which he co-edited with Peter Gizzi, won the American Book Award for poetry in 2009. His collection of short gay erotic fiction, Impossible Princess (2009), won the 2010 Lambda Literary Award as the best gay erotic fiction. He was also co-founder of the poetry, stage, and performance group Poets Theater, based in San Francisco, California.
Killian was born in Long Island, New York. He died on June 15, 2019, at the age of 66.
Hampton

Hampton might mean:
Cities and towns
Hampton, Arkansas, United States
Hampton, Connecticut, United States
Hampton, Florida, United States
Hampton, Iowa, United States
Hampton, Virginia, United States
Hampton National Cemetery, a cemetery in the Virginia city
Hampton University, a university in the Virginia city
Platanaceae

Platanaceae is a family of flowering plants. The family has only one genus platanus. This genus has six to ten species of tall trees. The trees grow naturally in temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In all species, the flowers grow in dense groups of small flowers. The fruits are small achenes with hairs near the base.
Ben Simmons

Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player. He plays for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He also played college basketball for one season with the Louisiana State University (LSU) Tigers. He was chosen with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers. In 2018, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year. He was given his first All-Star selection in 2019.
Simmons was born in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria. His father, Dave, is an American-born naturalised Australian former basketball player.
Administrative divisions of Croatia

The administrative divisions of Croatia on the first level are the 20 counties (zupanija, pl. zupanije)and one city-county (grad, "city"), Zagreb.
On the second level, there are municipalities (opcina, pl. opcine) and cities (grad, pl. gradovi). Both of these have one or more settlements (naselje, pl. naselja). The settlements are not legal entities. They are like census designated places in the United States. If they are part of cities or large municipalities, they can form gradski kotari, gradske cetvrti, or local committee areas (mjesni odbori). Small municipalities usually have only one settlement.
Thulay

Thulay is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Steve Cotterill

Stephen John Cotterill (born 20 July 1964) is a football manager and former professional football player from England. He is currently the manager of Shrewsbury Town in League One.
Personal life
Cotterill was born in Cheltenham, a spa town in Gloucestershire, South West England. When he was just 11 years old, his father died.
In January 2021, Cotterill was in intensive care with COVID-19. He left hospital after 33 days on 16 February but was sent back to hospital on 1 March after suffering from COVID-pneumonia.
Career
When he was a player, Cotterill had a nine-year career, playing for five different clubs. He began his senior career in 1986 with his local team Cheltenham Town. In 1987, he joined Burton Albion. In 1989, he joined Wimbledon and stayed there until 1993. During his time at Wimbledon, in 1992, he went on loan to Brighton & Hove Albion after he had an injury. In 1993, he joined AFC Bournemouth before retiring in 1996.
After finishing his playing career, Cotterill became a manager. His manager career began when he was hired as manager of Sligo Rovers in Ireland. Since then, he has been the manager of Cheltenham Town, Stoke City, Burnley, Notts County, Portsmouth, Nottingham Forest, Bristol City, Birmingham City and Shrewsbury Town.
History en Español

History en Espanol is a 24-hour Spanish-language pay television channel. It is a counterpart of the History channel, that focuses on Latin American and world history. It officially launched in 2004 in the United States. The network shows original programming, as well as Spanish-dubbed versions of programs originally seen on the main, English-language, History channel.
Muncq-Nieurlet

Muncq-Nieurlet is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Norcross, Georgia

Norcross is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. The city is in Gwinnett County. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. The city had a population of 9,116 according to the 2010 United States Census.
University of Nova Gorica

University of Nova Gorica - UNG (), is the fourth university in Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
Otis Clay

Otis Clay (February 11, 1942 - January 8, 2016) was an American R&B and soul singer, who started in gospel music. He was known for his songs "Tryin' to Live My Life Without You" and "The Only Way Is Up". He was born in Bolivar County, Mississippi, but raised in Muncie, Indiana.
In 2013, Clay was inducted to the Blues Hall of Fame.
Clay died of a heart attack on January 8, 2016 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 73.
Josep Mestres Quadreny

Josep Maria Mestres Quadreny (4 March 1929 - 18 January 2021) was a Catalan composer. He taught at the Darmstadt New Music Courses and the Latin American Course of Contemporary Music in Brazil.
He was chairman of the Joan Brossa Foundation and an emeritus member of the board of trustees of the Joan Miro Foundation. He composed the music for Nocturne 29.
Mestres Quadreny died on 18 January 2021 in Manresa, Spain at the age of 91.
Wilmington

Wilmington is the name of many places:
In the United States of America
Cities
Wilmington, Delaware
Wilmington, Will County, Illinois
Wilmington, North Carolina
Wilmington, Ohio
Towns and villages
Wilmington, Los Angeles, California
Wilmington Manor, Delaware
Wilmington Island, Georgia
South Wilmington, Illinois - Grundy County, Illinois
Wilmington, Greene County, Illinois
Wilmington, Massachusetts
Wilmington Township, Minnesota
Wilmington, New York
New Wilmington, Pennsylvania - Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
Wilmington Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
Wilmington Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
Wilmington, Vermont
In the United Kingdom
Wilmington, Devon
Wilmington, Kent
Wilmington, Sussex
In Australia
Wilmington, South Australia
Kent (township), North Dakota

Kent, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 29 at the 2010 census.
Socialist International

The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide group which wants to establish democratic socialism. Most of its members are democratic socialist, social democratic, and labour political parties.
History
Its name is from the Second International, which was formed in 1889 and dissolved on the eve of World War I in 1914.
Some of the Second International's most famous actions were its 1889 declaration of 1 May as International Labour Day and its 1910 declaration of 8 March as International Women's Day. The Second International was split by the outbreak of World War I. A small part carried on as the International Socialist Commission. The International re-formed in 1923 (as the Labour and Socialist International), and was re organised again, in its present form, after World War II. Many social democratic and socialist parties had been suppressed in Nazi-occupied Europe.
Since World War II, the SI helped social democratic parties to re-start themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975).
Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the Socialist International had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America. In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose left-wing government had incited hatred from the United States. Since then, the SI has admitted as member-parties not only the FSLN but also the centre-left Puerto Rican Independence Party, as well as the ex-Communist parties such as the Italian Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra (DS)) and the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO).
The Party of European Socialists, a European political party active in the European Parliament, is an associated organisation of the Socialist International.
Presidents
In 2022, Pedro Sanchez, leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, became the president of the Socialist International.
Mahmood (singer)

Alessandro Mahmoud (born 12 September 1992), better known by his stage name Mahmood, is an Italian singer-songwriter. Mahmood first came to prominence after competing in season six of the Italian version of The X Factor. In 2019, he won the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Soldi", and will represent Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. He had earned a spot at the Sanremo Music Festival by winning the second night of the standalone Sanremo Giovani 2018 competition on 21 December 2018 with the song Gioventu bruciata. He won the Sanremo Music Festival 2022 once again, alongside Blanco with the song "Brividi", and will represent Italy again in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin.
Anderson County, Kentucky

Anderson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,421. Its county seat is Lawrenceburg.
Naked Lunch (movie)

Naked Lunch is a 1991 science fiction drama movie. It was directed by David Cronenberg. It was produced by Jeremy Thomas and Gabriella Martinelli. Naked Lunch was released on December 27, 1991 in the United States and on 24 April 1992 in the United Kingdom. It is based on the William S. Burroughs 1959 novel of the same name. The movie was co-produced by movie companies in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan.
The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 71% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie two-and-a-half stars out of four and said "While I admired it in an abstract way, I felt repelled by the material on a visceral level. There is so much dryness, death and despair here, in a life spinning itself out with no joy".
In 1992, the movie won Genie Awards in the categories of Best Motion Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Overall Sound, and Best Sound Editing.
Pakistan Science Club

Pakistan Science Club (PSC) () is a youth organization in Pakistan that engages students on various scientific activities aimed at promoting scientific and technological knowledge amongst the country's young generation.
Based in Karachi, capital of the Sindh province, the organization runs various seminars and organized activities and, more recently, arranged summer camps in such activities. The club has more recently been engaging in activities in collaboration with other science clubs such as the Karachi astronomy club. PSC has also participated in international science events such as the World Science Day for Peace and Development.
PSC is also member of International Federation of Inventors Associations: IFIA.
Chagossians

The Chagossians (also Ilois or Chagos Islanders) are people who previously lived on the Chagos Islands. They are of African, Indian and Malay ancestry. They lived on Diego Garcia, Peros Banhos and the Salomon island chain, as well as other islands. They were forcibly removed from the islands by the British government in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This was done at the request of the United States government, so that Diego Garcia could become a military base. Most Chagossians now live in Mauritius and the United Kingdom. No Chagossians live in the Chagos Islands anymore, as it is now the site of the military base Camp Justice.
The Chagossians are mostly descended from African people, particularly from Madagascar, Mozambique and Mauritius. There is also a significant proportion of Indian and Malay ancestry. The French brought some to the Chagos islands as slaves from Mauritius in 1786. Others arrived as fishermen, farmers, and coconut plantation workers during the 19th century.
The Chagossians speak Chagossian Creole, a creole language based on French. It has words that come from various African and Asian languages. It is part of the Bourbonnais Creole family. Chagossian Creole is still spoken by some of their descendants in Mauritius and Seychelles. Chagossian people living in the UK speak English.
On 22 May 2019, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution [86] asking the United Kingdom to surrender the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius within six months.
Dol2day

dol2day ("democracy online today") is a social networking platform for politically interested German speaking people launched on May 15, 2000. The site is a combination of Internet forum and multi-user dungeon with
personal pages,
discussions,
virtual parties,
groups,
chat-function,
E-mail-function,
internet radio,
chats with politicians and other celebrities and
an election of an "Internet Chancellor" for a period of four months.
Coulaines

Coulaines is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Stacy Title

Stacy Title (February 21, 1964 - January 11, 2021) was an American movie director, screenwriter and producer. She was known for directing and writing the horror/black comedy movies Let the Devil Wear Black (1999), The Last Supper (1995) and The Bye Bye Man (2017). Title was raised in New York state.
In December 2017, Title was diagnosed with ALS. She died from problems caused by the disease on January 11, 2021 at the age of 56.
Steel Meets Steel – Ten Years of Glory

Steel Meets Steel: Ten Years of Glory is a compilation album from Swedish power metal group HammerFall.
Bessude

Bessude (Bessude) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 410 people lived there. Its area is 26.79 km2. It is 447 meters above sea level.
Dick Feagler

Richard Feagler (July 29, 1938 - July 1, 2018) was an American journalist, playwright and television personality. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He entered journalism in 1963, writing obituaries for the Cleveland Press. In 1970 Feagler started a regular feature column that continued until the Press closed in 1982. He won a Peabody Award in 1991. He was the host of Feagler & Friends, a weekly half-hour discussion program on WVIZ until 2013.
Feagler died July 1, 2018 in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 79.
Guipronvel

Guipronvel () is a former commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Milizac-Guipronvel.
Grace Slick

Grace Slick (born Grace Barnett Wing; October 30, 1939) is an American singer-songwriter from Evanston, Illinois. She was the lead singer of Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Starship.
She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 as a member of Jefferson Airplane.
Lawsuit

A lawsuit occurs when two people or organizations ask a court or judge to solve a disagreement or argument. The two (or more) participants in a lawsuit are called the parties. Each party is usually represented by a lawyer. That means that the lawyer will talk to the judge for the party.
The party that starts the lawsuit is called the plaintiff because they are complaining about something the other side has done. This is also called "suing", or to "sue". The other party is called the defendant because it must defend what it has done. Both sides or parties will show evidence or proof that they are right and the other side or party is wrong. The parties may also ask witnesses questions about what the argument or disagreement is about.
After both parties have shown evidence and asked witnesses questions, the judge or jury will decide which party is right. Then the court will do something to make the winning party happy again. The court might make the losing party pay the winner money, or it might make the losing party stop doing something that made the winner unhappy.
The conduct of a lawsuit is called litigation. The plaintiffs and defendants are called litigants and the attorneys representing them are called litigators. The term litigation may also refer to criminal trial.
Heather Menzies

Heather Menzies-Urich (born Heather Margaret Brotherston Menzies; December 3, 1949 - December 24, 2017) was a Canadian-American model, activist and actress. She was best known for her roles as Louisa von Trapp in the 1965 movie The Sound of Music and Jessica 6 in the TV series Logan's Run. She was born in Toronto, Ontario.
From 1975 until his death in 2002, she was married to actor Robert Urich.
Urich died on December 24, 2017 from brain cancer in Quinte West, Ontario at age 68.
The Amazing Criswell

Jeron Criswell King (August 18, 1907 - October 4, 1982), born Jeron Criswell Konig, and known by his stage-name The Amazing Criswell , was an American psychic known for making wrong predictions. In person, he went by Charles Criswell King, and was sometimes credited as Jeron King Criswell. He was born in Princeton, Indiana.
Criswell was a friend of director Ed Wood and narrated in his famous movie Plan 9 from Outer Space.
Criswell died of cardiac arrest in Burbank, California, aged 75.
SV Darmstadt 98

SV Darmstadt 98 is a football club which plays in Germany.
Herbert Hainer

Herbert Hainer (born 3 July 1954 in Dingolfing, Bavaria) is a German manager and the former CEO of Adidas-Group. He is the supervisory board chairman of the FC Bayern Munich AG. He is currently the president of the German club FC Bayern Munich.
Alma mater
His alma mater was at the University of Applied Sciences Landshut, where he graduated in economics.
Scordatura

Scordatura in music is a technique in which players of string instruments tune their strings to different notes from a normal tuning. The word "scordatura" is an Italian word which means "mistuning". It was used for lutes, guitars, viols and instruments of the violin family.
Using a scordatura tuning made the instrument sound different. For example: a string tuned to a slightly higher note will sound louder and brighter because it is tighter. Care has to be taken not to tune it too high otherwise it will break. Scordatura also made it possible to play unusual chords or combinations of notes in string-crossing (when the bow moves quickly from one string to another).
When a composer writes for an instrument using scordatura tuning he shows at the beginning of the music what notes the strings must be tuned to. The music is then written, not as it sounds, but so that the player can read it as if the instrument were being played normally, e.g. if a G string is tuned up to G# and the composer wants a G# he simply writes a G, but it will sound G#.
Scordatura in the Baroque period
Scordatura tuning was mainly popular in the Baroque period from 1600-1750. Composers such as Heinrich Biber often used it. He composed a group of sonatas for violin and accompaniment called the "Rosary Sonatas". In each sonata the violin is tuned in a different way. In Sonata XI (called Resurrection) he even asks the violinist to make the two middle strings cross over between the bridge and the tailpiece so that the violin is tuned to two Gs and two Ds.
Scordatura in the Classical Period
In the classical period a famous example of scordatura is Mozart's, "Sinfonia Concertante" for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in which he asks the viola to tune all four strings a semitone higher than usual. This makes it sound louder and brighter so that it matches the brightness of the violin, especially as the violin is playing with normal tuning in the key of E flat, which sounds a soft key (because the key of Eflat hardly uses any "open" strings).
Later examples
In the late 19th century and 20th century there are examples of composers using scordatura. In his Fourth Symphony Mahler asks the violin soloist (the leader of the orchestra) to play on a violin tuned to Gsharp-D-A-Eflat. The music is describing a poor beggar playing a violin. The violin soloist needs a second instrument for this, so that he can swap quickly back to a normal violin.
Saint-Saens asks the solo violin in Danse Macabre to tune the E string to Eflat to make it sound like the devil.
Zoltan Kodaly wrote a sonata in B minor for solo cello, for which the cellist has to tune down the two lower strings to F# and B instead of G and C. This helps to make a very dark, rich sound when playing B minor chords.
Guido Messina

Guido Messina (4 January 1931 - 10 January 2020) was an Italian road and track cyclist. He won a gold medal with the Italian team at the 1952 Olympics. Between 1954 and 1963 he rode professionally and won the first stage of the 1955 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Monreale, Italy.
Messina died on 10 January 2020 in Torino, Italy at the age of 89.
Chuncheon

Chuncheon is the capital city of Gangwon Province in South Korea. The city is in a small flat area surrounded by mountains. The Soyang River is around the city. It is the water source of the Han River. Because of this river, Chuncheon has lots of foggy days. Chuncheon is a popular tourist attraction among Korean and East Asian tourist thanks to the popular Korean drama Winter Sonata.
Tourism
Gang chon is a popular tourist attraction especially for university students in Korea because it is near Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. It has good accommodation and entertainment facilities.
Chungpyeongsa is a temple which was built in Goryeo Dynasty. Because it is located in a beautiful mountain, many people go there to enjoy the beautiful scenery and valleys with their family.
Namiseom is a popular tourist island which became famous as a filming location of Winter Sonata. It has a beautiful forest trail so that many couples and family who visit Chuncheon stop by there a lot. People can rent bikes or ride a short rail to look around the island.
Food
The city has several famous foods. One of them is 'dak galbi'. 'Dak galbi' is a stir-fried chicken with sliced cabbage, sweet potatoes, rice cakes, sesame leaves and picy 'go chujang' sauce. It is usually cooked on a big iron pan on the center of the table. There is even a 'dak galbi' street which has many famous 'dak galbi' restaurants in the downtown of the city. Another famous food is 'makguksu.' 'Makguksu' is thin buckwheat noodles served in a cold beef broth with sesame seeds, sliced beef, cucumber, and spicy sauce.
Transportation
Chuncheon has a train transportation named Gyeonchun Line. With this track, it takes about one hour and twenty minutes from Chuncheon station to Yongsan station in Seoul. Also, it has subway transportation to Seoul. It takes about one hour and forty minutes from Chuncheon station to Sangbong station in Seoul. People can take either train or subway in Chuncheon station and Namchuncheon station. It has bus transportation too. Near Namchuncheon station, there is Chuncheon Bus Terminal. This connects to all major cities in mainland Korea.
Bowdoinham, Maine

Bowdoinham is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.
DeSoto County

DeSoto County is the name of three counties in the United States:
DeSoto County, Florida
DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
DeSoto County, Mississippi
Lauren Boebert

Lauren Opal Boebert (born December 15, 1986) is an American politician, businesswoman, and gun-rights activist. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives for since 2021.
Boebert has said things before that are thought to show belief in QAnon. This is a widely discredited theory. She said later that she was "not a follower" of QAnon.
Cessières

Cessieres is a former commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Cessieres-Suzy.
Woerden

Woerden is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht, and a former municipality of South Holland. In 2019, 52,197 people lived there.
Pope Telesphorus

Pope Telesphorus was the seventh Pope of the Catholic Church, the official title is Bishop of Rome from approximately 125-136 C.E.
This Pope was born in Calabria to Greek parents and there is a parish church dedicated to him today.
Earlier in his life he worked with the hermits of Mount Carmel in Palestine and is still remembered in the Carmelite Order of Monks. He is credited with the custom of the Midnight Mass, celebrated at Christmas and for the period of reflection during the season of Lent but this is disputed. He celebrated Easter on Sundays whereas many early Catholics were observing the Jewish custom and celebrating it on Passover.
His martydom under the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius can be confirmed. He was made a Saint by the Catholic Church. His feast days are celebrated on January 5, February 3 and 22.
Colleville-Montgomery

Colleville-Montgomery is a commune. It is in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Linköping Cathedral

Linkoping Cathedral () is a cathedral in the town of Linkoping in Sweden. It belongs to the Linkoping Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church building serves the Diocese of Linkoping. it was opened in the 12th century.
Hebden Bridge

Hebden Bridge is a town on the A646 road in West Yorkshire, England.
Seymour Cassel

Seymour Joseph Cassel (January 22, 1935 - April 7, 2019) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Sam Catchem in Dick Tracy and as Esteban in The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou.
Cassel died of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Los Angeles on April 7, 2019 at the age of 84.
Senate of Kazakhstan

The Senate of Kazakhastan (, Qazaqstan Parlamentinin Senaty) is the upper house of two chambers in Kazakhstan's legislature, known as the Parliament (Parlamenti). The Senate is made of elected members two from each region, the city of republican importance (Almaty) and the capital city of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Fifteen members are appointed by the President of Kazakhstan with the view to ensure representation for all the diverse national, cultural components of society.
The term of office for the members of the Senate is 6 years.
Gaelic Athletic Association

The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) (Irish: Cumann Luthchleas Gael) is an organisation which is mostly focused on promoting Gaelic Games - traditional Irish sports, such as hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, handball, and rounders. The organisation also promotes Irish music and dance, and the Irish language. It is the largest and most popular organisation in Ireland with some 800,000 members out of the island's population of almost 6 million.
Gaelic football and Hurling are the main and most popular activities promoted by the organisation.
Gaelic football is a contact sport that combines the skills of soccer, basketball, and some of the skills of volleyball in a high-scoring game in which players punch or kick the ball over the crossbar for one point, or kick the ball into a net on the bottom for three points. The game also has similarities with Australian Rules Football (see below).
Hurling is a stick-and-ball game that combines many of the skills of field hockey, lacrosse, and baseball but pre-dates all three. Players can catch the ball and use a hurley (Irish: caman) to hit a ball (sliotar) between the goalposts using the same scoring system as in Gaelic football and on the same size of field. It is not to be confused with the Scottish game of shinty.
Bibliography
The GAA: A History by Marcus de Burca, Gill & MacMillan, 1984 & 2000,
Illustrated History of the GAA, by Eoghan Corry, Gill & MacMillan, 2005,
The GAA Book of Lists, by Eoghan Corry, Hodder Headline, 2005,
The Gaelic Athletic Association And Irish Nationalist Politics 1884-1924 by W F Mandle (Gill & MacMillan and Christopher Helm 1987). 240pp
Michael Cusack and The GAA by Marcus De Burca, Anvil, 1989, 192pp,
Micheal Ciosog by Liam P O Cathnia, Clochomhar Tta, 1982.
Croke Of Cashel by Mark Tierney, Gill And MacMillan, 1976.
Maurice Davin (1842-1927) First President Of The GAA by Seamus O'Riain, Geography Publications, 1994,
Croke Park by Tim Carey, Collins Press, 2004,
God and the Referee: Unforgettable GAA Quotations, by Eoghan Corry, Hodder Headline, 2005,
History of Hurling, by Seamus King, Gill & MacMillan, 2005,
Sceal Na hIomana by Liam P O Cathnia, Clochomhar Tta, 1980.
Caman, 2000 Years Of Irish Hurling by Art O Maolfabhail, 1973.
Gaelic football, by Jack Mahon, Gill & MacMillan, 2002 & 2006,
Bairi Cos In Eirinn by Liam P O Cathnia, Clochomhar Tta, 1984.
Personico

Personico is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Ionuț Popa

Ionut Popa (17 April 1953 - 25 June 2020) was a Romanian professional footballer and manager. Popa managed teams such as UTA Arad, Bihor Oradea, Politehnica Iasi and ACS Poli Timisoara. Popa was born in Savarsin, Romania.
Popa died on 25 June 2020 in Arad, Romania at the age of 67.
Pierre van Hooijdonk

Pierre van Hooijdonk (born 29 November 1969) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.
Longeville-sur-Mer

Longeville-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.