kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Rhode Island Sound

Rhode Island Sound is an area of sea off the coast of Rhode Island, New England.
Fabio Zerpa

Fabio Pedro Alles Zerpa (4 December 1928 - 7 August 2019) was a Uruguayan actor, journalist, parapsychologist and UFO researcher. He lived in Argentina from 1951 until his death. He was born in Rosario, Uruguay. Zerpa started to give his first conferences at the beginning of the 1960s.
In 1966, he created the radio program Mas alla de la cuarta dimension (Beyond the Fourth Dimension). From 2001 he was the director of the on-line magazine El Quinto Hombre (The Fifth Man). In December 2005 Zerpa was appointed cultural ambassador of the city of Colonia, Uruguay.
Zerpa died on 7 August 2019 in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 90.
Canvas

Canvas is a thick material usually made of woven cotton. It is used for tents and sails on boats and other places where a sturdy material would be good. It is similar to the material in blue jeans. It is often a white or pale tan color. It can also be used for painting or even making shoes.
Savoy, Massachusetts

Savoy is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States.
Plectrohyla teuchestes

The Alta Verapaz spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla teuchestes) is a frog that lives in Guatemala. Scientists have only seen it in one place. It was in the Sierra de Xucaneb in eastern Guatemala at 1000 meters above sea level.
Pedal (music)

Pedals on musical instruments are used to control parts of the instrument, or provide extra notes.
There are several musical instruments which have pedals for various reasons.
Piano
The piano has at least two pedals; large concert grand pianos always have three. The pedal on the right (operated by the player's right foot) sustains the sound of the notes for as long as the pedal is depressed. It does this by lifting the dampers from the strings. Some of the other strings even start to vibrate as well ("in sympathy").
The pedal on the left makes the sound quieter. It is called the "una corda" pedal (Italian for "one string"). This is because, in the early days of the piano, the una corda pedal made all the hammers move over so that a hammer would only hit one string for each note instead of three (most notes on a piano each have three strings to make a bigger sound). On modern pianos the hammers actually hit two strings instead of just one. They also tend to hit the string at a point where the hammer is softer, away from the grooves which get worn in the hammerhead. On an upright piano the una corda pedal moves the hammers closer to the strings so that they do not hit them so hard.
On pianos which have a middle pedal (called a sostenuto pedal) any note or chord which the player is holding down when the pedal is pressed will be sustained, but any more notes he plays afterwards will not be affected.
Organ
On pipe organs there is a pedalboard with pedals which play notes in the same way that the fingers are playing notes. An organ pedalboard usually has two and a half octaves of notes. These are low notes written in the bass clef. An organist has to learn to play with the feet at the same time as with the hands. He uses the toes or the heels of his shoes. It is even possible to play four notes at once (four part chords) but this is very difficult and usually found in some modern French music.
Harp
There are seven pedals on a concert harp. Each pedal can be in a high, middle or low position. The strings of the harp can be thought of like the white notes of a piano, tuned to naturals (C,D,E etc.). Each pedal can change one of the letter-named notes one semitone higher or lower. For example: the pedal on the left changes all the Ds to D flat (if the pedal is in the highest position) or D sharp (in the lowest position). From left to right the pedals operate the Ds, Cs, Bs, Es, Fs, Gs and As.
Timpani
Pedal timpani are timpani with a pedal which will tighten or loosen the drumhead. This will make the note go up or down in pitch. It is a fairly new invention. Composers in the Classical music period never had pedal timpani. Their timpani always had to be tuned by hand using the taps around the side. Composers like Bela Bartok wrote for pedal timpani.
Harpsichord
Modern harpsichords often have pedals which change the sound in the same way that stops on an organ change the sound. In earlier harpsichords the sound was more often changed by pushing in or pulling out hand stops.
Firenzuola

Firenzuola is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Yadavs in Haryana

The Yadavs in Haryana are members of the Yadav caste living in the Indian state of Haryana. The name of the State of Haryana may have been derived from its ancient inhabitants: Abhirayana. The name 'Abhira' may stem from a-bhira meaning fearless. At the beginning of the Christian era, the invading Scythians and Kushans forced most of them out of their land to lower Rajasthan in the Arbuda (Aravali region). In Marubhumi (Marwar), Saurashtra and Maharashtra they served the local rulers and established their own rule. Ishwarsena, a great Ahir general, became master of Western Deccan in place of the famous Satava-hanas. He took the title of Rajan and an era was named after him. His descendants continued to rule for nine generations.
For centuries the Ahirs were eclipsed as a political power in Haryana until the time of the Pratihara dynasty. In time they became independent rulers of Southwest Haryana. Although the Ahirs and Yadavas form one group, the former are an important community of Haryana, but numerically they constitute less than 10% of the total population. Most of them live in the region around Rewari, Narnaul, Mahendragarh and Gurgaon which is therefore known as Ahirwal or the abode of Ahirs.
Parallel import

When a company imports a product from abroad, and sells it at home, even though the manufacturer sells the product as well, this is known as parallel import. Such products are real, they are not counterfeit. These imports are legal, but they happen without the permission of the company who sells these products. Very often, they are called grey product.
Parallel importing is done for different reasons:
The product has been adapted to the specific market, and the versions are different.
The price is different. The company who does the parallel import buys the product at a lower price abroad, and will sell it at a price that is higher, but still below the price of the product at home.
Some people are able to obtain a better price, for example by buying abroad, or avoiding taxes. The idea is to give something back to those people who cannot get these benefits.
In the case of drugs, parallel importing may reduce the price of the drug, by introducing competition.
Bibliography
The Gray Blog is a blog dedicated to parallel market legal issues.
Australian Library and Information Association - Statement on Parallel Importing
Statement on parallel import and export, or parallel trade
Australian Productivity Commission 2009: "Restrictions on the Parallel Importation of Books" - The Australian Productivity Commission report, released 14 July 2009, presented original research to advocate the removal of parallel import restrictions on books.
Sarlahi

Sarlahi (), a part of Madhesh Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal.
The Music Lovers

The Music Lovers is a 1971 British biographical drama movie directed by Ken Russell and stars Glenda Jackson, Richard Chamberlain, Max Adrian, Christopher Gable, Kenneth Colley with direction from Enrique Pena Nieto. It was distributed by United Artists and suffered from bad reviews and since become a cult movie.
Jun Yanagisawa

Jun Yanagisawa (born 27 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.
Coptic language

Coptic or Coptic Egyptian is an Egyptian language. It was spoken by many people in Egypt until at least the 17th century. Now, only a few people speak the language.
Egyptian began to be written using the Greek alphabet in the 1st century. The new writing system became the Coptic script, an adapted Greek alphabet with the addition of six or seven signs from the demotic script to represent Egyptian sounds the Greek language did not have. The two most common dialects are Sahidic and Bohairic.
Coptic and demotic Egyptian are very similar to the earlier Egyptian language written in the hieroglyphic script. Coptic flourished as a literary language from the 2nd to 13th centuries, and its Bohairic dialect continues to be the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. It was supplanted by Egyptian Arabic as a spoken language toward the early modern period. The Copts have tried to revive the language since the 19th century.
SS Erinpura Memorial

The SS Erinpura Memorial is a memorial in the Mount Herzl cemetery. It is dedicated to the 139 soldiers of the British Army 462 Moving Unit in British Mandate of Palestine on the SS Erinpura that lost their lives in a battle in North Africa with the Air Force of Nazi Germany.
The memorial is next to the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It was built in 1985 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem. It includes concrete covered with stones in a corner of a pool with the names of the 137 soldiers who drowned in the Mediterranean Sea. Their place of burial is unknown with holes for flowers. Two soldiers of the 139 are buried in the cemeteries of the British army in Tripoli, Libya and the other is in England.
A ceremony to the fallen soldiers take place in the Holocaust Remembrance Day.
Nucleoplasm

Nucleoplasm is the contents of the cell nucleus. It is the protoplasm inside the nuclear membrane.
It includes
many smaller molecules, and water
large molecules such as enzymes of many types, and nucleotides
larger organelles such as the chromosomes and the nucleoli
A network of nucleolar channels makes a continuous chain between the nucleoplasm and the inner parts of the nucleolus. Ribosomes made in the nucleolus get sent to the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.
Robert Smalls

Robert Smalls(April 5, 1839 - February 23, 1915) was an American politician, publisher, businessman, and maritime pilot. Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina. He freed himself, his friends, and their families during the American Civil War. He did this by commandeering a Confederate transport ship, CSS Planter, in Charleston harbor, on May 13, 1862. He then sailed it from Confederate-controlled waters of the harbor to the U.S. blockade that surrounded it. He then piloted the ship to the Union-controlled enclave in Beaufort-Port Royal-Hilton Head area, where it became a Union warship. His example and persuasion helped convince President Abraham Lincoln to allow African-American soldiers into the Union Army.
Early life
Robert Smalls was born in 1839 to Lydia Polite, a slave owned by Henry McKee. She gave birth to him in a cabin behind McKee's house, at 511 Prince Street in Beaufort, South Carolina. He grew up in the city under the influence of the Lowcountry Gullah culture of his mother. His mother lived as a servant in the house, but she grew up in the fields. Robert was liked more than other slaves, so his mother worried that he might grow up not understanding the troubles of field slaves. She asked for him to be made to work in the fields and to see whipping.
Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma

is a Japanese shonen manga series. It was written by Yuto Tsukuda and illustrated by Shun Saeki. An anime based on this manga by J.C.Staff aired between April 3, 2015 and September 25, 2015. A second season named Food Wars! The Second Plate aired between July 2, 2016 and September 24, 2016. The third season was first broadcast in Japan on Tokyo MX from November 4, 2017 to June 25, 2018.
It was number twelve on the 2014 Kono Manga ga Sugoi! Top 20 Manga for Male Readers survey. It was number three in the Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics of 2014.
Plot
A boy named Soma Yukihira wants to become a full-time chef in his father Joichiro's family restaurant and cook even better than his father, but Joichiro gets a new job that requires him to travel around the world and closes his shop. Joichiro has Soma go to Totsuki Saryo Culinary Institute, an elite culinary school where students engage in food competitions called shokugeki. He gets himself a spot at the school even though Erina Nakiri, the talented granddaughter of the school's dean, does not approve of him. Soma is assigned to Polaris Dormitory where he meets other students who want to be chefs, including Megumi Tadokoro. The story follows his adventures as he interacts with his peers and challenges Totsuki's students as well as others in shokugeki competitions. Learning that his father was not only a student of Totsuki, but also the second seat in the Council of Ten; Soma plans on becoming the best at the academy.
Battersea Dogs & Cats Home

Battersea Dogs & Cats Home is the United Kingdom's oldest and most famous home for dogs and cats. It is in the Battersea area of London, England. The home gets its money from donations.
History
Battersea Dogs & Cats Home was started in Holloway in 1860 by Mary Tealby. Its name was Temporary Home for Lost and Starving Dogs. In 1871 it moved to Battersea. Its name was changed because of this. In 1885, Queen Victoria became Patron of the home. The television show For the Love of Dogs is mostly filmed at Battersea. There are Battersea centres in Old Windsor, Berkshire and Brands Hatch, Kent as well as in Battersea.
Mission
The home has a goal to never turn away a dog or cat in need of help. It reunites lost dogs and cats with their owners. When they can not do this, the home cares for them until a new home can be found for them. It also aims to educate the public about responsible pet ownership.
Hare Krishna

The religious movement can be found at International Society for Krishna Consciousness.
Hare Krishna is a mantra. It is also known as Maha Mantra. The mantra was made well known even outside Hinduism by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness. The mantra can be found in many Hinduist traditions in India. Those who believe in it think that when the mantra is heard, spoken, used for meditation or sung this can lead to a higher state of consciousness. According to Gaudiya Vaishnava theology, this higher consciousness takes the form of pure love of God (Krishna). The mantra is contained in the texts of Hinduism known as the Upanishads, which are considered by some scholars to have roots in the Vedic past.
The Secret Heart

The Secret Heart is a 1946 American romantic drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Claudette Colbert, Walter Pidgeon, June Allyson, Lionel Barrymore, Robert Sterling, Dwayne Hickman. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Tangail District

Tangail () is a district in the central region of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.
Daniel Goldin

Daniel Saul Goldin (born July 23, 1940) is an American astronaut. He was the 9th and longest-tenured Administrator of NASA from April 1, 1992, to November 17, 2001. He was appointed by President George H. W. Bush and also served under Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.
Cinderella (1960 movie)

Cinderella () is a 1960 Soviet musical movie directed by Rostislav Zakharov and Aleksandr Rou. It stars Raisa Struchkova, Gennadi Ledyakh, and Elena Vanke. The movie is a screen version by Sergei Prokofiev's Cinderella ballet.
Yendrembam

Yendrembam is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.
Gerolzhofen

Gerolzhofen () is a town in Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Germany. The town is the earlier center of the district of Gerolzhofen.
Ron Tauranac

Ronald Sidney Tauranac (13 January 1925 - 17 July 2020) was a British-Australian engineer and racing car designer. He worked with Formula One driver Jack Brabham and helped founded the Brabham constructor and racing team in 1962. Tauranac owned and managed the Brabham team until 1972, when he sold it to Bernie Ecclestone. He was born in Gillingham, Kent.
Tauranac died in Sunshine Coast, Queensland on 17 July 2020, aged 95.
List of presidents of Rwanda

This article lists the presidents of Rwanda since the creation of the office in 1961 (during the Rwandan Revolution), to the present day. As specified in the constitution, the President functions as the head of state of Rwanda, and possesses broad executive powers. The officeholder is elected by popular vote every seven years, and appoints the Prime Minister and all other members of Cabinet.
A total of four people have served as President of Rwanda (not counting two Acting Presidents). The current President is Paul Kagame, since 24 March 2000.
Morval

Morval is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Jabiru

The Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria) is a large stork found in the Americas from Mexico to Argentina, except west of the Andes. It is most common in the Pantanal region of Brazil and the Eastern Chaco region of Paraguay. It is the only member of the genus Jabiru. The name comes from the Tupi-Guarani language and means "swollen neck".
Kevin Burns

Kevin Burns (June 18, 1955September 27, 2020) was an American television and movie producer, director, and screenwriter. He was born in Schenectady, New York. He produced the 2006 disaster movie Poseidon and History Channel's Ancient Aliens.
His work can be seen on A&E, National Geographic Channel, E!, Animal Planet, AMC, Bravo, WE tv, Travel Channel, Lifetime, and The History Channel.
Burns created and executive-produced more than 800 hours of television programming.
Burns died on September 27, 2020 from cardiac arrest at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, aged 65.
Rosepine, Louisiana

Rosepine is a town in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is a suburb of DeRidder.
Aga Khan II

Aga Khan II (; ) the formal name for Aqa Ali Shah (. He was born in 1830 in Mahallat, Iran and died in August 1885 in Pune, India). He was a Muslim leader. He was the 47th Imam of a religious group called Nizari Ismaili Muslims. He became the Imam in 1881. He was a member of the Iranian royal family. He worked to improve his own community and the Muslim community in India. He really enjoyed sports and hunting.
Early life
Aqa Ali Shah was the oldest son of Aga Khan I. He was an Iranian Prince. He was also a descendent of the Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet's daughter Fatima and son-in-law Ali b. Abi Talib were Aqa Ali Shah's ancestors. He lived in Iraq, Persia, and India during his childhood.
The Ismaili Imamat
Aqa Ali Shah became Imam of the Ismailis when his father died in 1881,. He also got his father's title of Aga Khan. Aga Khan II continued a good relationship with the British.
He opened several schools for his followers in Bombay and other places.
When he died in 1885, his 7-year-old son became Imam, Aga Khan III.
Sports and hobbies
The first Aga Khan owned some of the best Arabian horses in the world. Aqa Ali Shah kept these horses too. He was good at riding them. He liked other sports and hunting very much. He was famous for hunting tigers in India. Sometimes he chased tigers on foot. He was so good at shooting guns that he killed at least forty tigers that way.
School colors

School colors are the colors representing the school of which one goes to.
Color Sets
School colors are often found in pairs and rarely no more than trios, though some professional teams use up to four colors in a set. The choice of colors usually follows the rule of tincture from heraldry, but exceptions to this rule are known.
Common primary colors include orange, purple, blue, red, and green. These colors are either paired with a color representing a metal (often black, brown, gray (or silver), white, or gold), or occasionally each other, such as orange/blue, red/green, or blue/yellow. Pairing two metals, such as black/white, silver or gold, and especially black/gold, is also a common practice. Finally, some American schools, in a display of patriotism, adopt the national colors of red/white/blue.
In an effort to further establish identity and promote a standard, many institutions often decree the use of specific shades of colors. Maroon, generally regarded as a darker shade of red, is a common primary color. Various shades of blue, from powder to Prussian, are also in use; a few schools have adopted two different shades of blue for their colors, with the darker shade serving as the primary. The shade of gold can vary greatly even within an institution, from a vivid yellow to a more convincing old gold.
Black, white and gray are often used as neutral colors for sets that do not otherwise adopt them. This practice is especially notable in basketball (where home uniforms are often white) and professional baseball (where team colors are often used as trim for white or gray uniforms).
Uses
Most competitive teams keep two sets of uniforms, with one design emphasizing the primary color and the other emphasizing the secondary color. In some sports, such as football, the primary color is emphasized on home uniforms, while uniforms for other sports, notably basketball, use the secondary or a neutral color at home. This is done to avoid confusion when playing a team with similar colors.
In addition, various groups that generate support for athletic teams, including cheerleaders and marching bands, wear uniforms with the colors of their school.
At many private schools 'school colours' are awards presented for achievement in a subject or a sport - See Sporting Colours.
FC Baden

FC Baden is a Swiss football club from Baden, Canton Aargau. It was founded in 1897. The colours are red and white. FC Baden has 22 different teams at age levels, including five women's teams. They play in the Promotion League. This is the third level in Swiss football.
History
The club was founded in 1897 by English employees of the Brown Boveri & Cie AG (today Asea Brown Boveri). The club played at different levels. In 2022 the club won versus FC Paradiso and was promoted to the Promotion League.
Honours
Promotion to 1. Liga 1949
Promotion to Nationalliga B 1964
Promotion to Nationalliga B 1979
Promotion to Nationalliga A 1985
Promotion to Promotion League 2022
Current squad
As of 5 August, 2022.
Stadium
FC Baden play their home games at the Esp Stadium in Fislisbach which is a few miles outside of Baden. The capacity of the stadium is 7,000, of which 1,000 is seating.
Bukit Gombak MRT station

Bukit Gombak MRT station (NS3) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Bukit Batok, Singapore.
History
This station was a temporary terminus from 18 to 19 September 2010 during the Jurong East Modification Project upgrade and during the late openings of the MRT on Sundays from June to November 2016.
Gozzano

Gozzano is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is known for its football club A.C. Gozzano.
Villemotier

Villemotier is a commune. It is in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in east France.
DWDZ-TV

DWDZ-DTV (channel 47) is an upcoming PTV-backed television station in Metro Manila. It is owned and operated by Global Satellite Technology Services. Its studios, offices and technical facilities are located at the First Global Building, 122 Gamboa corner Adelantado streets, Legazpi Village, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines and the GSTS Building, First Global Technopark, Lot 1910 Governor's Drive, Barangay Ulong Tubig, Carmona, Cavite, Philippines.
History
As a carrier of VHF 5 Manila
In 1999, ABC was awarded the channel 47 frequency in Metro Manila, the last remaining UHF frequency in the market, christening it DWDZ-TV. However, has been inactive since 2003.
Edmund Jagiełło

Edmund Jagiello (14 November 1946 - 11 November 2020) was a Polish politician and physician. He was a member of the Sejm from 1989 to 1991. He later was a Senator from 1991 to 1993. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party.
Jagiello died on 11 November 2020 in Warsaw, aged 73.
Galena Park, Texas

Galena Park is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.
Earle Clements

Earle Chester Clements (October 22, 1896 - March 12, 1985) was an American farmer and Democratic politician. He represented the state of Kentucky in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and was its 47th Governor from 1947 to 1950.
Takht-e-Nasrati Tehsil

Takht-e-Nasarati is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Karak District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The town of Takht-e-Nasrati is the headquarters of the tehsil.
Jack Collins (actor)

Jack Richard Collins (August 24, 1918 - January 31, 2005) was an American stage, movie and television actor. He played Mike Brady's boss, Mr. Phillips, in the television series The Brady Bunch, and Peter Christopher's boss, baby-food manufacturer Max Brahms in the short-lived sitcom Occasional Wife. Collins died on January 31, 2005 at the age of 86.
Berzona

Berzona is a village and former municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
In 2001 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Auressio and Loco to form a new and larger municipality Isorno.
Ulvåker

Ulvaker is a locality in Skovde Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 254 people lived there.
Avatar (disambiguation)

Avatar can mean:
Avatar, the incarnation of a God in Hinduism.
Avatar, a picture representing a person on the internet.
Saaremaa

Saaremaa is the largest island in Estonia. It is . The island is in the Baltic Sea, south of Hiiumaa island and west of Muhu island. It belongs to the West Estonian Archipelago.
The highest point on Saaremaa is 54 m above sea level. One feature found on the island is the Kaali crater. The island has lots of forested land. One of the symbols of the island is the juniper.
Pão de queijo

Pao de queijo () is a type of small roll filled with cheese. It came from the Brazillian state of Minas Gerais. It is popular in Brazil as a breakfast or snack food.
History
Pao de queijo originally came from the Guarani people. They used the local growing cassava root to make bread. Later, the salty Minas cheese, milk, and egg were added to enrich the dough.
Preparation
The dough is rolled into small balls, about 3-5 centimeters in diameter. Unlike other breads, the dough does not have any leavening agent to make it rise. There can also be other foods mixed into the cheese filling.
Availability
Brazil
In Brazil, pao de queijo is a popular breakfast dish and snack. It is still sold at snack bars and bakeries and it can also be bought frozen to bake at home. In Brazil, cheese puff mix packages are easily found in most supermarkets.
United States
With its growing popularity in the US, frozen packages of pao de queijo can now be found in some American grocery stores such as Costco, County Market, Publix, and Whole Foods. It is also on the menu of most Brazilian steakhouse restaurants.
Jackie Stallone

Jacqueline France "Jackie" Stallone (born Jacqueline France Labofish November 29, 1921 - September 21 2020) was an American astrologer who was mostly known for being the mother of Sylvester Stallone, Frank Stallone, Jr., and her late daughter Toni D'Alto. Her family was from Ukraine.
She was born in Washington, D.C., United States on November 29, 1921. She was married to Frank Stallone, Sr. from 1945 until they divorced in 1957. Second she married Anthony Filti from 1959 until they divorced in 1980. She was married to Stephen Lavine from 1998 until her death. She was also the grandmother of late actor Sage Stallone.
Stallone died on September 21, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 98.
Rey County

Rey County (Persian: ry) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Rey.
Cobden, Minnesota

Cobden is a city in Brown County, Minnesota, United States.
Parallel projection

In linear algebra and functional analysis, a projection is a linear transformation P from a vector space to itself such that P2 = P. Projections map the whole vector space to a subspace and leave the points in that subspace unchanged.
Derived demand

Derived demand is what happens when someone buys one thing which then makes someone need to buy something else as well. For example if someone bought a car then someone has to buy the metal that is used to build it.
Marcel Proust

Valentin Louis Georges Eugene Marcel Proust (French pronounced: maRsel pRust) (10 July 1871 - 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, essayist and critic, best known as the author of A la recherche du temps perdu (in English, Remembrance of Things Past), a monumental work of twentieth-century fiction published in seven parts from 1913 to 1927.
Proust was a homosexual. He died of pneumonia.
Raghbir Singh Bhola

Raghbir Singh Bhola (21 August 1927 - 22 January 2019) was an Indian Airforce Officer and a former India hockey player. He represented India in the 1956 Melbourne and 1960 Rome Olympics, winning a gold and silver medal respectively for the country. He was born in Multan, Pakistan.
Bhola died on 22 January 2019 in New Delhi from complications of multiple organ failure, aged 91.
Arthur, North Dakota

Arthur is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States.
Steam turbine

A steam turbine is a machine that gets thermal energy from pressurised steam. It uses the energy to do mechanical work by rotation. It is usually connected to a generator to produce electricity. The heat to produce steam comes from burning a fuel such as coal, from burning trash in an incinerator, from the waste heat of other industrial processes, from a nuclear reactor, or from a natural source such as sunlight or geothermal heat.
Sizes
There are many sizes of steam turbines, from small ones (less than 0.75 kW) for pumps and other devices, to larger ones (1,500,000 kW) for producing electricity.
Social conservatism in the United States

Social conservatism is a political philosophy and variety of conservatism which places emphasis on traditional power structures over social pluralism.
2000–01 Austrian Cup

The 2000-01 Austrian Cup the 67th season ofthe nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. Grazer AK were the defending champions.
Second round
First round with teams from the first and second league.
Round of 32
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
The final was played on 8 May 2001.
Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi

Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (), born Nour Karim al-Mutni (; died 15 October 2022), was an Iraqi terrorist and the third leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. He was named as leader on 10 March 2022, in an audio message by the new spokesperson of ISIL, Abu Omar al-Muhajir, whose announcement came more than a month after the death of the previous leader Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi. The message said that Abu al-Hasan was given a pledge of allegiance in response to the will of the former leader.
On 26 May 2022, the Turkish government claimed that he was arrested in Istanbul. Later, ISIL sources denied news reports of his arrest in the 347th issue of their weekly newsletter Al-Naba.
On 30 November 2022, ISIL announced that Abu al-Hasan had been killed while fighting. The spokesman of ISIL, Abu Omar, confirmed the news that same day. The United States Central Command confirmed that Abu al-Hasan killed himself by triggering a bomb during an operation carried out by former Free Syrian Army rebels which had aligned with government forces in Daraa Governorate in mid-October.
Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi replaced him as the leader of ISIS.
Electoral district of Badgerys Creek

Badgerys Creek is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1991, abolished in 1999 (being replaced by Mulgoa) and recreated in 2023 (replacing Mulgoa).
Badgerys Creek is in Greater Western Sydney.
Morbecque

Morbecque is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,524 people lived there.
Voyenne

Voyenne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
The Mill

The Mill is an oil painting by Rembrandt van Rijn. It measures 87.6 cm (34.5 in) x 105.6 cm (41.6 in). It dates from between 1645 and 1648. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. The Gallery writes, "...[The Mill] speaks to us as a powerfully expressive work. Rembrandt evokes a feeling of the forces of nature in the dramatic confrontation of the iconic mill, so central to the Dutch way of life, against the sweep of the sky. At the same time, the figures within the landscape give it a human element that we can respond to on a personal basis."
Jonathan Groff

Jonathan Drew Groff (born March 26, 1985) is an American actor and singer born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
He is known for playing King George III in the original Broadway production of Hamilton, Holden Ford in Netflix's Mindhunter, Kristoff in Frozen and Frozen II, and Jesse St. James in Glee. He has been nominated for two Tony Awards for Spring Awakening and Hamilton. He won a Grammy award as part of the cast recording album for Hamilton and won a Satellite Award in 2017 for Mindhunter.
He is openly gay.
Mario Party (video game)

Mario Party is the first video game of the Mario Party series. It was made by Japanese company Nintendo and first party company Hudson. It was released for the Nintendo 64 in 1998. It is a party board game.
Backmasking

Backmasking (also known wrongly as backward masking) is a recording technique. In backmasking, a sound or message is recorded backwards onto a track that is meant to be played forwards. It was made popular by The Beatles. Some people think that backmasking causes subliminal persuasion.
List of towns in Northern Ireland

The following is a list of towns in Northern Ireland, by letter:
A
Antrim, Armagh
B
Ballycastle, Ballyclare, Ballymena, Ballymoney, Ballynahinch, Banbridge, Bangor, Belfast
C
Carrickfergus, Carryduff, Coalisland, Coleraine, Comber, Cookstown, Craigavon
D
, Donaghadee, Downpatrick, Dromore, Dundonald, Dungannon
E
Enniskillen
H
Holywood
K
Kilkeel
L
Larne, Limavady, Lisburn, Lurgan, Londonderry
M
Magherafelt
Maghera
N
Newcastle, Newry, Newtownabbey, Newtownards
O
Omagh
P
Portadown, Portrush, Portstewart
R
Randalstown
Rostrevor
S
Strabane
W
Warrenpoint
Martin Newell

Martin Edward Newell is a British-born computer scientist who created the Utah teapot computer graphics model. He was graduated from University of Utah in 1975, and together with Tom Sancha developed Newell's algorithm, a technique for eliminating cyclic dependencies during polygon ordering in a computer graphics system.
Piobesi Torinese

Piobesi Torinese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Apt, Vaucluse

Apt is a commune of 11,229 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Morrison Foerster

Morrison & Foerster LLP (also known as MoFo) is an international law firm with 17 offices located throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. The company has over 1,000 lawyers who advise clients across a range of industries and practices, including intellectual property, patent litigation, corporate/M&A, business restructuring, and securities.
Combustion

Combustion is the process of burning. Combustion is a reaction of a fuel with an oxidant to give out heat. The release of heat can produce light in the form of a flame.
Car engines and rocket engines both work by combustion. Combustion in a Ferrari car motor is different from combustion in a rocket engine. Car combustion is gas burning and exploding in cylinders called pistons again and again to push them up and down, making the car move. Rocket combustion is made by rocket fuel exploding out of the back of the rocket moving it up. The burning of most substances is bad for the environment and the ozone layer because it can let off greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. Hydrogen burns cleanly and gives off a lot of heat, but it does not produce much power, and is highly explosive.
The fire tetrahedron (contains oxygen fuel heat and chemical chain reaction) show the components of combustion. During combustion, fuel reacts with oxygen and heat, then releases energy. Complete combustion happens in a plentiful supply of oxygen. Complete combustion releases more energy than incomplete combustion. Incomplete combustion occurs when the supply of air is limited, or poor. Incomplete combustion also creates carbon monoxide, and more soot. Several factors must be considered when choosing the best fuel for a particular purpose. Fuels are substances that react with oxygen to release useful energy. Most of the energy is released as heat, but light energy is also released. About 21 per cent of the air is oxygen. When a fuel burns in plenty of air, it receives enough oxygen for complete combustion. Complete combustion needs a plentiful supply of air so that the elements in the fuel react fully with oxygen. Fuels such as natural gas and petrol contain hydrocarbons. These are compounds of hydrogen and carbon only. Combustion is a high-temperature oxidation reaction.
Kurma

Kurma is an avatar in the Hindu religion. Hindus believe that Vishnu, an important god of Hinduism, had several forms, or avatars, and the second
important avatar is called the Kurma avatar. In this avatar, Vishnu took the form of a kurma to help the devtas and asuras to churn the Kshira Sagara, to gain amrita. This avatar took the Mount Mandaar on his back and helped the mount to churn the ocean. Kurma is a Sanskrit language word that means a tortoise. As a kurma, Vishnu is the symbol of strength and stability.
Hinduism
Hindu mythology
Hanoi

Hanoi () is the capital of Vietnam. It is also the second most populated city in the country. In 2023, about 5,253,000 people lived in the city. It has been the capital of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) since 1945 and the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (all of Vietnam) since 1976. Before that, it was the capital of the country now called Vietnam for most of the time from at least the 11th century until 1802. The city is on the right of the Red River, and the city's name translates to English as "inside the river". Things made there include machine tools, plywood, textiles, chemicals and handicrafts. Hanoi is at 21deg2' North, 105deg51' East, 1,760 km north of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). Popular tourist sites in the city include Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum, Hoa Lo Prison, and the Palace of Literature. Nearby Hanoi is also where pho, Vietnamese beef noodle soup, was first created.
Ski, Norway

Ski is a town in the Follo district of Norway. Ski is located south of Oslo.
Saillans, Gironde

Saillans, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
39/Smooth

39/Smooth was released as the first album by Green Day in 1990 on Lookout! Records on vinyl and cassette.
Track listing
All songs by Green Day
"At the Library" - 2:28
"Don't Leave Me" - 2:39
"I Was There" - 3:36
"Disappearing Boy" - 2:52
"Green Day" - 3:29
"Going to Pasalacqua" - 3:30
"16" - 3:24
"Road to Acceptance" - 3:35
"Rest" - 3:05
"The Judge's Daughter" - 2:34
Personnel
Billie Joe Armstrong - Guitar, vocals
Mike Dirnt - Bass, backing vocals
Al Sobrante - Drums
Health and Social Care Select Committee

The Health and Social Care Select Committee is a Departmental Select Committee of the British House of Commons. It looks at the policy, administration and spending of the Department of Health and Social Care and its agencies and public bodies.
Colour theory

Colour theory or color theory is a guide colour mixing and the visual effects of colour combinations.
There are also definitions (or categories) of colours based on the colour wheel: primary colour, secondary and tertiary colours. Colour theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c. 1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1490).
The foundations of pre-20th-century colour theory were built around "pure" or ideal colours, as sensory experiences rather than the physical world. This has led to a number of inaccuracies in the colour theory principles.
There is a difference between the behaviour of light mixtures, called additive color mixing, and the behavior of paint, ink, dye, or pigment mixtures, called subtractive color mixing. The absorption of light by material substances follows different rules from the perception of light by the eye.
A second problem is the failure to describe the important effects of strong light. The appearance of colours reflected from a surface (such as paints or inks) is not the same as mixed colours of light. "Colours" such as browns or ochres cannot appear in mixtures of light. A strong lightness contrast between a mid-valued yellow paint and a surrounding bright white makes the yellow appear to be green or brown, while a strong brightness contrast between a rainbow and the surrounding sky makes the yellow in a rainbow appear to be a fainter yellow, or white.
Another problem is the tendency to describe colour too simply, for example as a contrast between "yellow" and "blue". Most colour effects are due to contrasts on the attributes that define all colours:
Value, (light vs. dark, or white vs. black),
Chroma, [saturation, strength, intensity] (intense vs. dull), and
Hue (e.g. the name of the colour family: red, yellow, green, cyan, blue and magenta).
Thus, the visual impact of "yellow" vs. "blue" hues in visual design depends on the relative lightness and saturation of the hues.
Many colour theorists have said that three "pure" primary colours can mix all possible colours. They think any failure of paints or inks to match this ideal performance is due to the impurity or imperfection of the colourants. But any three real "primary" colours of light, paint or ink can mix only a limited range of colours, which is always smaller than the full range of colours we can see.
Tribunal

A tribunal is a person or an institution with the authority and power to judge. For example, a court of justice is a tribunal.
The word comes from the word "tribune", the name shared by members of the Roman Republic.
Sirte

Sirte (also spelled Sirt, Surt, Sert or Syrte, pronounced ; ; from ) is a city in Libya. It is on the south coast of the Gulf of Sidra.
The city was the final major stronghold of Gaddafi loyalists in the Libyan civil war.
Muammar al-Gaddafi, former leader of Libya, was born there. Gaddafi was killed there by rebel forces on 20 October 2011.
Remco Ekkers

Remco Ekkers (1 July 1941 - 4 June 2021) was a Dutch poet, critic and writer. Ekkers was a poetry critic for De Gids from 1986 to 1992. He also worked for Leeuwarder Courant for ten years. He was born in Bergen, Netherlands.
Ekkers died in Zuidhorn, Netherlands on 4 June 2021, less than a month before his 80th birthday.
East Pakistan

East Pakistan was part of Pakistan. Between 1955 and 1971, Pakistan was made of West Pakistan (which is now simply called Pakistan) and East Pakistan, which is now known as Bangladesh. In 1971, there was the Bangladesh Liberation War, where East and West Pakistan fought each other. India also took part in the war, on the side of East Pakistan.
Ahuillé

Ahuille is a commune of 1662 people (2006). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Cordial (candy)

A cordial is a kind of candy in which a fruit filling is placed within a chocolate shell. A common candy of this kind is the cherry cordial.
Bipolar disorder in children

Bipolar disorder in children, more well known as pediatric bipolar disorder, is a very serious condition that affects children and adolescents. Identifying bipolar disorder for children and teenagers can be difficult as some symptoms are very different from adults. Children and teens often have depressed moods mixed with mania taking place almost every day and sometimes at exactly the same time. Diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents is controversial, however. This condition often leads to impairments of daily function, and people with bipolar disorder which is prior to 18 years of age are far more likely to commit suicide. Pediatric bipolar disorder is far more acute in children and youth than in the adult population, with diagnoses at very early age. In children or teens, mania often has serious psychotic troubles with mixed mania and depression episodes which are worse and for more erratic times than in adults. Several medications for this condition may have strong side effects for those under 18. Most bipolar children have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Erving Goffman

Erving Goffman (11 June 1922 - 19 November 1982) was a Canadian-born American sociologist and writer. He moved to the United States. Goffman wrote about social stigma.
His first book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, was published in the U.S. 1959. In 1961, Goffman published the book Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. In 1968 he became a Chair in Sociology and Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania. His last book, Forms of Talk, was nominated for a National Book Critics Circle award. He died November 20, 1982 of stomach cancer.
Ward Plummer

E. Ward Plummer (October 30, 1940 - July 23, 2020) was an American physicist. His main works were in surface physics of metals. Plummer was a Professor of Physics at Louisiana State University. He was born in Astoria, Oregon. In 2014, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Plummer died in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on July 23, 2020 at the age of 79.
Royal Colleges of Surgeons

The Royal Colleges of Surgeons are old colleges (a form of corporation) that make rules for surgeons. The first Royal College of Surgeons started in England. Other Royal Colleges of Surgeons are organisations in many present and former members of the Commonwealth of Nations. These organisations are now also responsible for training surgeons and setting their examinations.
Membership of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland (MRCS) is a postgraduate diploma for surgeons in the present-day UK and Ireland.
This qualification allows a candidate to become a member of one of the four surgical colleges in the UK and Ireland, namely the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, the Royal College of Surgeons of England, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.
The MRCS qualification is a multi-part examination including theory and practical assessments. Part A is a 4-hour written examination which was used to assesses the applied basic sciences and principles of surgery in general. Part B is a 5-hour practical examination which assesses elements of day-to-day surgical practice through a series of stations on anatomy, pathology, critical care, clinical procedures and patient evaluation (history taking, clinical examination and communication skills). Candidates must complete both exams before they can apply for higher surgical training.
Dream Police (song)

"Dream Police" is a 1979 song by Cheap Track and is the title track from their fourth studio album Dream Police. It went to number 26 in the United States, number 79 in Japan, number 37 in the Netherlands, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in Canada and number 5 in Australia.