kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems

This is a Formula One World Championship scoring system used by the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA uses this system to decide the FIA World Drivers' and Constructors' Championships since the season. The Championships are awarded to the driver and constructor (car builder) who score the most points over the course of the season.
From through , a championship point was awarded to the driver (and team starting in ) that set the fastest lap.
In some seasons, not all race results would be counted towards the World Championship. Only a certain number of a driver's best results would count. In this caused a very unusual result. Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna were the drivers for McLaren. They were the best two drivers of that year. There were 16 races that year, but only the best 11 results counted towards the championship. Prost won seven races and finished seven races in second place. He scored a total of 105 points, but only 87 of them counted for the championship. Senna won eight races and finished second in three, giving him 90 points for the championship and 94 for the season. This resulted in the strange event where Prost took a record number of points, yet Senna won the champion. A new system counting all races was introduced in . One additional point was also awarded to the race winner.
The current system was introduced for the season. It was designed to allow more teams and drivers to score points.
The most dominant Drivers' Champion in terms of points scored is Jim Clark. Clark scored the maximum of 54 points (6 wins) in both 1963 and 1965. In recent years, Michael Schumacher finished on the podium (one of the top three finishers) in every race of the 2002 season. Schumacher scored 144 of a maximum 170 points. The most dominant Constructors' Champion in recent times was McLaren in 1988. McLaren scored 199 of a maximum 240 points available. McLaren finished 134 points ahead of the second place team. In , Ferrari scored 221 points of a maximum 340 points available. Ferrari finished 129 points ahead of the second place team.
Drifting Clouds (movie)

Drifting Clouds () is a 1996 Finnish comedy drama movie directed by Aki Kaurismaki and starring Kati Outinen, Kari Vaananen, Markku Peltola, Elina Salo. It was distributed by Sputnik.
Omnivore

An omnivore is an animal whose species gets its energy and nutrients from a diet made up of foods that include plants, animals, algae, fungi and bacteria.
Many omnivores change their eating habits during their life cycle. They are sometimes called "life-history omnivores", because they are only omnivores if their whole life is considered.
Some species, such as grazing waterfowl like geese, are known to eat mainly animals at one stage of their lives, but plants at another. Also, many insects, such as the beatle family Meloidae, eat animal tissue when they are larvae, but eat plant matter after they mature.
Animal types
All of these animals are omnivores, but have different feeding behaviors and favorite foods. Being omnivores gives these animals more food security in stressful times. It also makes it easier for them to live in less consistent environments; (those that change along with the season, for example).
Humans, many pigs, many bears, some primates, some rodents, opossums, rails, rheas, most seagulls, and other animals are omnivores.
Michael Dorn

Michael Dorn (born December 9, 1952) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is best known for his role as the Klingon Worf in Star Trek: The Next Generation.
Dorn was born on December 9, 1952 in Luling, Texas. He studied at Pasadena City College.
Massa's in de Cold Ground

"Massa's in de Cold Ground" is a minstrel song composed by Stephen Foster and first published in 1852. It was one of only four songs Foster published that year and sold hundreds of copies. Foster received a royalty of only 2 cents for each copy sold, but the song earned him US$900 within five years of its publication.
The song is written in the key of D major in 4/4 time. An initial phrase is repeated five times, beginning every line except one. The phrase ends with a octave leap upwards in the melody. "Massa" is a slow, sad song in dialect written for the minstrel stage.
The song tells of slaves weeping at the grave of their deceased master. Sometime after the American Civil War, another "cold" was added to title, thus becoming, "Massa's in de Cold, Cold Ground".
In November of 1852, when the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was first performed as a dramatic adaptation in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Foster's birthplace), "Massa's in de Cold Ground" and two other Foster melodies were added to the production.
Chef-Boutonne

Chef-Boutonne is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Deux-Sevres department in west France. On 1 January 2019, the former communes of La Bataille, Crezieres and Tillou were merged into the commune of Chef-Boutonne.
Harrods

Harrods is an upmarket department store on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London. The Harrods brand also applies to Harrods enterprises, including Harrods Bank, Harrods Estates, Harrods Aviation and Air Harrods.
The store has a site. It has 330 departments covering one million square feet () of retail space. It is said to be the biggest department store in Europe.
Harrods was founded by Charles Henry Harrod in 1834. In the 20th century they bought other stores in the UK. In 1959, the British department store holding company, House of Fraser, bought Harrods. Later, in 1985, the Egyptian Mohamed Al-Fayed bought Harrods. In 2010, the store was sold to Qatar Investment Authority (QIA). This company invests the wealth of the Qatar royal family. Harrods is also known for their annual Christmas bears which are very popular.
Harryplax

Harryplax is a genus of crab containing the species Harryplax severus. H. severus occurs at depths of . First collected in 1998 and described in 2017, the genus name honors collector Harry T. Conley, as well as the literary character Harry Potter The species name alludes to Severus Snape, also from the Harry Potter series.
Huey Lewis

Hugh Anthony Cregg III (born July 5, 1950), better known as Huey Lewis, is an American singer, songwriter and actor. For his band, Huey Lewis and the News, he is the lead singer and plays harmonica. The group is known for their third best-selling album Sports and work on the soundtrack of the movie Back to the Future (1985). He was also a member of the band Clover from 1972 to 1979.
Lewis was born in New York City. He grew up in Marin County, California. His Irish-American father, Hugh Anthony Cregg Jr., was from Boston. His Polish mother, Maria Magdalena Barcinski, was from Warsaw. His grandfather, Hugh Cregg, was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician.
Lewis has two children with Sidney Conroy. The couple's marriage ended in divorce. He has Meniere's disease. Lewis lives in Stevensville, Montana.
Jürgen Werner (footballer, born 1961)

Jurgen Werner (born 3 December 1961 in Wels) is a former Austrian football player. After his active career he worked as a football manager and players' agent. He is sports director of FK Austria Wien.
Career
Jurgen Werner came to SK VOEST Linz via SK Eintracht Wels. After the relegation Jurgen Werner went to SK Sturm Graz in Styria. In 1989 he went back to Linz. As a player Jurgen Werner I then returned to SK Eintracht Wels in 1992. Then he played in lower classes till the end of his career. As manager he led FC Linz until the merger in 1997 and then announced that he would not take part in the newly merged club.
In 1998 Werner founded the Stars & Friends player agency. He himself worked there as a player consultant. After selling his shares in 2019 he acts as Vice President of the Austrian Bundesliga club LASK. He was accused of incompatible parallel activities. So he was banned from working for 12 months. In February 2023 Werner was presented as the new sports director of FK Austria Wien AG.
International
He debuted on 10 September.1986 for the Austrian national football team in a 4-0 away loss versus Romania.His last match was on 17 May 1988 in a 4-0 home win versus Hungary. He played in 11 matches for Austria.
22nd century BC

The 22nd century BC is a century which was from the year 2200 BC to 2101 BC.
1934 Austrian Athletics Championships

The 1934 Austrian Athletics Championships () was the year's national championship in outdoor track and field for Austria. It consisted of 32 events: 23 events for men and 9 events for women.
Ball-peen hammer

A ball-peen (also spelled pein) hammer, also known as a machinist's hammer, is a type of peening hammer used in metalworking.
It is classified from a cross-peen hammer, point-peen hammer, or chisel-peen hammer by having a hemispherical head. Though the process of peening has become rarer in metal fabrication, the ball-peen hammer remains useful for many tasks, such as striking punches and chisels.
Lignières, Neuchâtel

Lignieres is a municipality of the district of Neuchatel in the canton of Neuchatel in Switzerland.
Koos van den Berg

Jacobus Teunis "Koos" van den Berg (18 September 1942 - 21 April 2020) was a Dutch politician. He was born in The Hague. He was a member of the Reformed Political Party (SGP). He served as a member of the House of Representatives from 1986 to 2002.
On 21 April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, van den Berg died due to the disease. He was 77.
Elizabeth Eckford

Elizabeth Eckford (born October 4, 1941) was a member of the Little Rock Nine. This was a group of African-American students who became the first black students ever to attend classes at Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. They were able to attend the school after a court case, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The court ordered that schools had to integrate black and white students. Elizabeth's attempt to go to school was photographed on the morning of September 4, 1957. She was prevented from entering the school by the Arkansas National Guard. A dramatic snapshot by Johnny Jenkins (UPI) showed the young girl being followed and threatened by an angry white mob; this and other photos of the day's startling events were circulated around the US and the world by the print press.
The most famous photo of the event was taken by Will Counts of the Arkansas Democrat. His photo was the unanimous selection for a 1958 Pulitzer Prize, but since the story had earned the Arkansas Gazette two other Pulitzer Prizes already, the Prize was awarded to another photographer for a pleasant photograph of a two-year-old boy in Washington, D.C. A different photo taken by Counts of Alex Wilson, a black reporter for the Memphis Tri-State Defender being beaten by the angry mob in Little Rock the same day, was chosen as the "News Picture of the Year" for 1957 by the National Press Photographers Association. This image by Counts prompted President Dwight D. Eisenhower to send federal troops to Little Rock.
Kelvedon Hatch

Kelvedon Hatch is a village and civil parish in Brentwood District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2563 people living in Kelvedon Hatch.
My Name Is Rachel Corrie

My Name is Rachel Corrie is a play based on the diaries and emails of Rachel Corrie. They were edited by Alan Rickman, who directed the play, and journalist Katharine Viner also helped editing. Rachel Corrie was an American peace activist and student, who travelled to the Gaza Strip. She was killed by an Israeli bulldozer while she was protesting against the destruction of Palestinian homes. The play was first shown in London, at the Royal Court Theatre, in April 2005.
Sol Aragones

Marisol Castillo Aragones-Sampelo (born Marisol Castillo Aragones; November 6, 1977) is a Filipino politician. She serves as the representatives of Laguna's 3rd district since 2013. Before entering politics, she was a news presenter for ABS-CBN from 1998 to 2012.
Bunceton, Missouri

Bunceton is a city in Cooper County, Missouri, United States.
Golden Spikes Award

The Golden Spikes Award is given out every year to the best beginning baseball player in the United States. The award, created by USA Baseball and sponsored by the Major League Baseball Players Association, was first presented in 1978. It is given to a beginning player who best exhibits and combines "exceptional on-field ability and excellent sportsmanship." The award is considered the most important in beginning baseball.
Parkland, Florida

Parkland is a city in northern Broward County, Florida. As of the 2010 census, there were 23,962 people living there. Parkland is part of the Miami metropolitan area. It is known for its zoning laws which protect "park-like" character of the city.
Until the mid-1990s and early 2000s, there were no stores or traffic lights in Parkland.
Geography
Parkland is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . Its land area is while it has (3.97%) of water.
The northern boundary of Parkland shares with the border between Broward and Palm Beach counties. West Boca Raton, an unincorporated area of Palm Beach County that extends west of Boca Raton's city limits and lies to the north. Coconut Creek lies to the east while Coral Springs lies to the south. Its west side shares the bounded with the Everglades.
Demographics
As of 2010, there were 8,292 households, out of which 7.4% were vacant. In 2000, the city population was spread out with 35.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.8% who were 65 years of age or older.
According to a 2016 estimate, the average income for a household in the city was $131,340. It is estimated that average house value was $596,212. Males had a median income of $103,942 while $81,425 was the average for females.
The per capita income for the city was $56,793.
Politics
Parkland elects a five-member City Commission. Elections are technically non-partisan. However, all five members are party-affiliated (4 Democrats and 1 Republican).
Peter Garrett

Peter Robert Garrett (born 16 April 1953) is an Australian musician, activist, environmentalist and politician. In 2004 he was elected to the House of Representatives as the member for the Division of Kingsford Smith. He served as the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts, and the Minister for School Education, Early Childhood and Youth. He is from the Australian Labor Party. He did not stand for re-election in the 2013 election.
Self-immolation

Self-immolation is the act where a person sets themself on fire. It is usually done for political or religious reasons. It is often used as an extreme form of protest or in acts of martyrdom.
The act of "setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest" was first recorded in Lady Morgan's France (1817).
Real life examples:
Buddhist monks have been a staple in the history of self-immolation, the most famous being Thich Quang Duc.
Jan Palach burned himself on the roads of Prague, He did it in protest of the Soviet Union's infiltration of Czechoslovakia in 1968.
Sahar Khodayari, an Iranian protester for women's rights in Iran lit herself on fire in front of the court that had sentenced her to prison for sneaking into an all-mens Azadi Stadium in Tehran in 2019.
Wynn Bruce set himself on fire while protesting for climate change in the plaza of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, DC.
Jerry West

Jerry West (born May 28, 1938) is a former American basketball player. He is thought to be one of the best guards who ever played in the NBA. He played from 1960 to 1974, all with the Los Angeles Lakers. He wore number 44, which was retired by the Lakers. He had scored the most points in a Laker jersey before Kobe Bryant ended his record in 2010. He is the model for the NBA logo. After playing, he was a coach and general manager for the Lakers. He was also the general manager of the Memphis Grizzlies and organized golf tournaments. He was originally from West Virginia. His most famous nicknames are "The Logo", "Mr. Clutch", "Zeke from Cabin Creek" and "The Rover".
Strathmoor Village, Kentucky

Strathmoor Village is a city in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
Ken Chinn

Kendall Stephen Chinn (19 October 1962 - 16 July 2020) was a Canadian punk rock lead vocalist and artist. He was best known, under the pseudonym Mr. Chi Pig. He was the lead singer of the band SNFU.
Chinn died on 16 July 2020 in Vancouver, British Columbia, aged 57.
Fruit salad

Fruit salad is a dish with of different kinds of fruit. Fruit salad can sometimes be served in a liquid like juices or a syrup. Most of the time it is served as an appetizer or as a dessert. A fruit salad is sometimes known as a fruit cocktail or fruit cup.
Fagersta Municipality

Fagersta Municipality () is a municipality in Vastmanland County in central Sweden. The seat is in Fagersta.
Taching am See

Taching am See is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany. The municipality is to the west and northwest of the Tachinger See (Lake Taching).
The small villages in rural Taching am See are: Assing, Buchberg, Grendach, Groben, Haunerting, Horgassing, Hucking, Mauerham, Moosmuhle, Obertaching, Planthal, Salling, Schonhofen and Tettenberg.
Trelleborg Municipality

Trelleborg Municipality () is a municipality in Skane County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Trelleborg.
Mahamat Déby

Mahamat ibn Idriss Deby Itno ( ; born 1 January 1984), also known as Mahamat Kaka, is the Chairman of the Transitional Military Council of Chad acting as the de facto interim President of Chad. He is the son of the late Chadian President Idriss Deby.
Anaconda (installer)

Anaconda is the installer for Red Hat Linux and Fedora. It is written in Python and C, with a graphical interface using GTK+ 3 and PyGObject and a text inetrface using python-newt. A kickstart file can be used to automatically configure the installation, allowing users to run it without much supervision.
Anaconda is used by RHEL, Fedora and a number of other projects, Anaconda offers a text-mode and GUI mode, so users can install on a wide range of systems.
Anacondas are lizard-eating boas, and the Caldera installation program was called "Lizard", hence this name was chosen.
Arlington County, Virginia

Arlington County is a county in Virginia. It has so many buildings that it looks like a city. It is one of the smallest counties in the United States by area. It is across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., and parts of it were once part of Washington. 210,000 people live there. It is where many U.S. government offices are, such as The Pentagon. It is also the location of Arlington National Cemetery, which was built at the former plantation of Robert E. Lee, and the Ronald Reagan National Airport. ANC is where John F. Kennedy and many American soldiers are buried. Several battles of the American Civil War were fought in and around Arlington.
The District of Columbia was made with land contributed by Virginia and Maryland. In 1846, Congress agreed to give the land south of the Potomac back to Virginia. Most of the returned land became Arlington.
Dinosaur Park Formation

The Dinosaur Park Formation is a group of rock layers in Alberta, Canada. It contains many fossils from the "Age of Dinosaurs", the Upper Cretaceous.
The uppermost member of the Belly River Group (or Judith River Group), is a major geologic unit in southern Alberta. It was deposited during the Campanian stage of the later Cretaceous, between about 76.9 and 75.8 million years ago. It was deposited in alluvial and coastal plain environments. There, a fast-flowing river spread out over a flat plain. At this time, the continents were still quite close together, and tropical climates were usual.
These rocks have a nonmarine Oldman Formation below and the marine (saltwater) Bearpaw Formation above. So they were low-lying and often submerged.
The Dinosaur Park Formation contains dense concentrations of dinosaur skeletons, both articulated and disarticulated. They are often found with preserved remains of soft tissues. Remains of other animals such as fish, turtles, and crocodilians, and plants, are also abundant. The formation has been named after Dinosaur Provincial Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where the formation is well exposed in the badlands that flank the Red Deer River.
Chakpa Makhao Ngambi

Chakpa Makhao Ngambi was a queen of Burma. She was a Meitei princess of Manipur. She was the wife of King Taninganway of Burma. She was a close relative of King Charairongba of Manipur. She was disrespected in the kingdom of Burma. So, her relative King Pamheiba of Manipur attacked Burma. Pamheiba took revenge on the Burmese for the disrespect to the Meitei princess.
Jagdeep Dhankhar

Jagdeep Dhankhar (born 18 May 1951) is an Indian politician, who is the 14th Vice President of India since 2022. He served as the Governor of West Bengal. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs in the Chandra Shekhar ministry.
In July 2022, the National Democratic Alliance announced Dhankhar as its vice presidential nominee for the 2022 election and he won the election eventually.
2052

2052 (MMLII) will be .
Predicted and scheduled events
2052 Summer Olympics will be held.
March 30 - there will be a total solar eclipse, beginning over the Line Islands and will pass over Mexico with the centre of the eclipse passing the tip of the Mississippi Delta, and will then continue over Georgia and Savannah.
In fiction
Literature
In Stephen Baxter's novel Flood, Mount Everest - the highest point on Earth - is submerged in this year.
Television
On the new ABC series Defying Gravity, the Antares 6-year space mission begins in this year.
Video games
The events of Deus Ex take place in this year.
The racing video game Wipeout takes place in this year.
According to the Fallout Universe the United Nations have been disbanded on July 26th of this year.
Sergeant Cortez and Amy Chen raid U-Genix in TimeSplitters: Future Perfect in 2052.
The Vanishing

The Vanishing may refer to:
The Golden Egg (also The Vanishing), a psychological thriller novella written by Dutch author Tim Krabbe
The Vanishing (1988 movie), a 1988 thriller movie directed by George Sluizer
The Vanishing (1993 movie), a 1993 American psychological thriller movie
The Vanishing (2018 movie), a 2019 British psychological thriller drama movie directed by Kristoffer Nyholm
Birmingham to Peterborough Line

The Birmingham to Peterborough Line is an important cross-country train track in the United Kingdom, making a connection from the Midlands to East Anglia. Passenger services are given by CrossCountry and East Midlands Trains, serving the following places:
Birmingham (New Street)
Water Orton
Coleshill
Nuneaton (The station used to be called Nuneaton Trent Valley)
Hinckley
Narborough
Wigston (South Wigston)
Leicester (The station used to be called Leicester London Road)
Melton Mowbray
Oakham
Stamford
Peterborough (The station used to be called Peterborough North)
On other tracks (Ely to Peterborough, Breckland and West Anglia) the trains keep going after Peterborough, through March and Ely to Thetford and Norwich or Wendens Ambo (Audley End) and Stansted Airport. Many of them run to Stansted. Services for Norwich come back out of Ely.
Other services using part of the Birmingham to Peterborough Line include Birmingham to Leicester local (close by) trains. The tracks also have a lot of cargo on the trains, being one of the big train tracks to Birmingham Freightliner Terminal (on the site of Birmingham Lawley Street railway station).
Gleneagles

Gleneagles may refer to:
Gleneagles (Scotland)
Gleneagles Hotel, Auchterarder, Scotland
Gleneagles Agreement, signed and held at the Gleneagles Hotel
The 31st G8 summit held in July 2005 at Gleneagles Hotel, Scotland
Gleneagles railway station, serving both Gleneagles and Auchterarder
Gleneagles Hotel, Torquay, England, the inspiration for Fawlty Towers
Gleneagles, a neighbourhood in West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Gleneagles Elementary School in West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
The Gleneagles, a historic apartment building in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Gleneagles (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
Tugny-et-Pont

Tugny-et-Pont is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Nokia 6230

Nokia 6230 (also known is Nokia 6230i) is an Nokia mobile phone was developed of Nokia Corporation, it was announced on October 28, 2003 and release on February 28, 2004.
History
In October 28, 2003. Nokia announced they will be release Nokia 6230 on February 2004. In November 2003, Nokia 6230 has begin of worldwide on late January and early February 2004 with sales at Campagin Shops.
In February 18, 2004. Nokia 6230 release of Canada and February 22 release of United Kingdom. In February 28, 2004. Nokia 6230 has release of worldwide.
In July 2007, Nokia announced they will be release Nokia 6230i on August 12, 2007.
Later discontinued
In June 2006, Nokia announced they will be discontinued Nokia 6230, because was no longer after release in 2004. In December 18, 2006. Nokia 6230 was ended sales in worldwide. In January 20, 2007. Nokia 6230 was discontinued.
After Nokia 6230 was discontinued, in August 12, 2007. Nokia announced Nokia 6230i will support after in October 2010 was discontinued.
In October 14, 2010. Nokia 6230i was ended sales and discontinued of worldwide.
Yesterday (TV channel)

Yesterday is a British free-to-air history-oriented television channel broadcasting in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was launched on 30 October 2002 as UK History and relaunched in its current format on 2 March 2009. It is available on satellite through Sky, Freesat and through the digital terrestrial provider Freeview.
Napa, California

Napa is a city in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat of Napa County.
Jump blues

Jump blues is a type of up-tempo blues music. It has a jazzy, saxophone (or brass instruments) sound, driving rhythms and shouted vocals.
Elijah Winnington

Elijah Winnington is a swimmer from Australia. Elijah competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 May 2000.
Rice Lake, Wisconsin

Rice Lake is a city in Barron County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 8,438.
Federal Hall

Federal Hall was the first capitol building of the United States, and was the site where George Washington was inaugurated as America's first president in 1789. In 1700, it was built on Wall Street and named New York City Hall. It was renamed to Federal Hall when it became the capitol under the new United States Constitution.
In 1812, the building was demolished. A new customs house replaced it in 1842. In 1882, a bronze statue of President Washington was made and put in front of the steps. The new building officially became a landmark according to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on 21 December 1965.
2012–13 Austrian Cup

The 2012-13 Austrian Cup was the 79th season of Austria's football cup competition. This year the tournament took place with only 64 participants and reserve teams were not allowed to participate. FC Red Bull Salzburg were the defending champion.
Bibiana, Piedmont

Bibiana is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Island Falls, Maine

Island Falls is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Randolph County

Randolph County is the name of eight counties in the United States:
Randolph County, Alabama
Randolph County, Arkansas
Randolph County, Georgia
Randolph County, Illinois
Randolph County, Indiana
Randolph County, Missouri
Randolph County, North Carolina
Randolph County, West Virginia
Haskell County, Kansas

Haskell County (county code HS) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 4,256 people lived there. Its county seat is Sublette. Sublette is also the biggest city in Haskell County.
History
Haskell County was created in 1887. It was named for Dudley C. Haskell, a former member of Congress.
John M. Barry concluded that Haskell County was the where the first case of the 1918 flu pandemic (nicknamed "Spanish flu") happened, which killed between 21 and 100 million people.
The railroad and the development of oil and gas fields in the 1930s helped the economy of the area a lot. This helped overcome the "dust bowl" of that period. Haskell County was one of the hardest hit counties in the Midwest during the drought of 1930-1937.
Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that, is land and (0.06%) is water.
Haskell County is the flattest county in Kansas.
People
Government
Presidential elections
Haskell County is very Republican. However, in 2016, the Democratic candidate (Hillary Clinton) got a higher share of the county's vote than Barack Obama did in 2012. The last time Haskell County was won by a democratic candidate was 1964 by Lyndon B. Johnson.
Condé-en-Normandie

Conde-en-Normandie is a commune. It is in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Conde-sur-Noireau (the seat), La Chapelle-Engerbold, Lenault, Proussy, Saint-Germain-du-Crioult and Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille.
Blotzheim

Blotzheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Le Bourget

Le Bourget is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Edmonton tornado

The Edmonton tornado was a powerful and devastating tornado that hit the eastern part of Edmonton, Alberta on the afternoon of July 31, 1987. It destroyed more than 300 homes. It was rated as a strong F4 to a weak F5 tornado on the Fujita scale. It cost $332.27 million in total damage. It killed 27 people and injured more than 300 people and was the second deadliest tornado in Canadian history.
Bill Mercer

William Anderson "Bill" Mercer (born February 13, 1926) is an American sportscaster, educator and author. He was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma. In 2002, he was inducted into the Texas Radio Hall of Fame. Mercer's best-known work in the field of exhibition wrestling was when he provided play-by-play announcing for the internationally acclaimed World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW,) based in Dallas, from 1982-87.
Mercer is best known as a play-by-play radio announcer for baseball, football, basketball and wrestling. He was also a news reporter for Dallas, Texas, television station KRLD, covering the John F. Kennedy assassination in 1963. He and fellow reporters George Phenix, Wes Wise and Bob Huffaker wrote, When the News Went Live, about their experiences during that time.
In his 60-year career, Mercer provided play-by-play broadcasting for several minor league teams: First, the Muskogee Giants of the Class C Western Association, then the Dallas Rangers (Triple A baseball) from 1959-64, and the Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs (Texas League baseball) from 1965 to 1971. He then moved up to broadcast for major league baseball's Texas Rangers (major league baseball) in 1972 (with Don Drysdale) and Chicago White Sox in 1974.
Mercer has retired to Durham, North Carolina after a long residence in Richardson, Texas.
Trans fat

Trans fat is a type of unsaturated fat. Trans fat is often produced in higher amounts in factories when manufacturing certain processed foods such as margarine. Trans fat occurs in nature only very rarely, found in small amounts in meat and milk fat. When vegetable oils are heated or when they are "hydrogenated", trans fats are made. Hydrogenation is the process of bubbling hydrogen gas through the oil to change its consistency. The bubbling raises the melting point of the oil. As the hydrogen passes through, the oil begins to become solid. By stopping the hydrogenation part of the way through, manufacturers obtain "partially hydrogenated oil". This is similar to butter, but much cheaper to produce. It is sold as "margarine", "oleo" or "vegetable shortening". The process allows cheaply adding a butter-like consistency to food products.
Trans fat is bad for human health and has been linked to a number of problems including: coronary heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity, liver dysfunction, and infertility. Healthy oils are always liquid at the temperature of blood. Saturated and trans fats are not.
There has yet to be a study which shows that trans fat is good for human health in any way. Since scientists and nutritionists now know the health issues related to eating trans fats, trans fats are being used less but there are still some in commercial food products.
For some time, the US government's "Food and Drug Administration" allowed makers of food products to label their products as having "0 grams of trans fat per serving" as long as the amount of trans fat in the food product falls below 0.5 grams per serving. Since partially hydrogenated oils are the major source of trans fat, reading the "ingredients" label is the safest way to ensure that a food does not contain any trans fat at all. Fried foods will likely, but not necessarily, contain trans fat since fried foods are produced by using very hot oil.
2015-2018 phaseout in the United States
In 2013, the Food and Drug Administration began to gradually stop the use of trans fats in all foods. It says there is no safe amount of trans fats that should be in food eaten by humans.
In June 2015, the FDA issued a final statement. It says there is no agreement by scientists that artificial trans fatty acids are safe for any use in human food. Trans fat must be taken out of all food production within three years (by June 2018). The FDA says the ban will cost the food industry $6.2 billion over 20 years. The food industry must use new formulas and recipes using ingredients without trans fat. The benefits will be about $140 billion over 20 years. This will be mostly from lower health care costs. Food companies can issue requests to the FDA for permission to use partially hydrogenated oils. The companies must prove the oils' use is safe.
Markov chain

A Markov chain is a model of some random process that happens over time. Markov chains are called that because they follow a rule called the Markov property. The Markov property says that whatever happens next in a process only depends on how it is right now (the state). It doesn't have a "memory" of how it was before. It is helpful to think of a Markov chain as evolving through discrete steps in time, although the "step" doesn't need to have anything to do with time.
Markov chains can be discrete or continuous. Discrete Time Markov Chains are split up into discrete time steps, like t = 1, t = 2, t = 3, and so on. The probability that a chain will go from one state to another state depends only on the state that it's in right now. Continuous Time Markov Chains are chains where the time spent in each state is a real number. The amount of time the chain stays in a certain state is randomly picked from an exponential distribution, which basically means there's an average time a chain will stay in some state, plus or minus some random variation.
An example of a Markov chain are the dietary habits of a creature who only eats grapes, cheese or lettuce, and whose dietary habits conform to the following (artificial) rules:
It eats exactly once a day.
If it ate cheese yesterday, it will eat lettuce or grapes today with equal probability for each, and zero chance of eating cheese.
If it ate grapes yesterday, it will eat grapes today with probability 1/10, cheese with probability 4/10 and lettuce with probability 5/10.
Finally, if it ate lettuce yesterday, it won't eat it again today, but will eat grapes with probability 4/10 or cheese with probability 6/10.
This creature's eating habits can be modeled with a Markov chain since its choice depends on what it ate yesterday, not additionally on what it ate 2 or 3 (or 4, etc...) days ago. One statistical property one could calculate is the expected percentage of the time the creature will eat cheese over a long period.
British Rail Class 66

The Class 66 locomotive is a development of the Class 59 and used both on British and European railway networks--where it is marketed as EMD Series 66.
Cross-cultural psychology

Cross-cultural psychology is the study of the difference cultures can have on psychology. The environment, societal customs and changes in the overall structure of different countries may affect the psychology of individuals distinctly. It has relations in anthropology and sociological psychology.
Escaldes-Engordany

Escaldes-Engordany is one of the seven parishes of Andorra. It is in the southeast of the country. Escaldes-Engordany is also the name of the main town of the parish.
History
The Escaldes-Engordany parish was created in 1978 with part of the territory of the Andorra la Vella parish with two urban areas: Escaldes and Engordany. With time, these two towns were combined to form the present capital of the parish.
Geography
The Escaldes-Engordany parish is in the southeast of the country and borders with the Encamp parish to the north, with the Sant Julia de Loria parish to the southwest, with the Andorra la Vella parish to the west and the La Massana parish to the northwest. Spain is to the east and south of the parish.
The highest mountain in the parish is Tossa Plana () with an elevation of above sea level. It is in the southeast of the parish, on the border with Spain.
The main rivers in Escaldes-Engordany are the Valira del Nord and the Valira d'Orient; they form the Gran Valira after their confluence in Escaldes-Engordany. Other river is the Madriu.
The town of Escaldes-Engordany is the capital of the parish; it is in the northwest of the parish, close to the town of Andorra la Vella, forming the largest urban area of the country.
Population
The parish had a population, in 2015, of 14,367 inhabitants, for a population density of persons/km2.
Evolution of the population in Escaldes-Engordany
Villages
The urban areas in the parish are:
Escaldes-Engordany, the main urban area of the parish; it is formed by:
Les Escaldes, or just Escaldes, at an altitude of . The name Les Escaldes comes from the presence of numerous hot springs, which produce highly sulphurous and nitrogenous waters at temperatures between . The hot springs were known by the Romans who used them for medical purposes, and now are used in "Caldea", a spa.
Engordany, at an altitude of on the right side of the Valira d'Orient river, on the foot of the Pic de Padern mountain ( high).
Els Vilars d'Engordany, to the north of Engordany. Here is the Sant Roma dels Vilars chapel of the X century, at an altitude of on the foot of the Pic de Padern mountain.
Engolasters at about to the east of Andorra la Vella, at an altitude of .
Economy
The main economic activity is tourism and the parish is a major tourism destination.
Idaux-Mendy

Idaux-Mendy is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Montignac, Gironde

Montignac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Stan Mikita

Stan Mikita (born Stanislav Guoth; May 20, 1940 - August 7, 2018) was a Slovak-born Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played a career total of 22 years in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks. He was often regarded as the best centre of the 1960s.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1983. He was also inducted into the Slovak Hockey Hall of Fame in 2002.
He worked as an good will ambassador for the Chicago Blackhawks.
Mikita died at the age of 78 on August 7, 2018 from complications of Lewy body dementia in Chicago.
University of Tübingen

The University of Tubingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tubingen (; ), is a public university in the city of Tubingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
History
The University of Tubingen was founded in 1477. In Germany, Tubingen became known as one of the "five classical university towns".
In 2010, Tubingen joined the Matariki Network of Universities (MNU) together with Dartmouth College (USA), Durham University (UK), Queen's University (Canada), University of Otago (New Zealand), University of Western Australia (Australia) and Uppsala University (Sweden).
In 2012, the university established the Tubingen Center for Korean Studies at Korea University (TUCKU). This is Tubingen's third branch in Asia after the Center for Japanese Language in Kyoto and the European Center for Chinese Studies (ECCS) at Peking University.
Notable alumni
Alumni include former German President Horst Kohler and Nobel laureates Christiane Nusslein-Volhard, Hartmut Michel and Gunter Blobel.
In the late 16th century, Johannes Kepler studied at Tubingen.
In the 18th century, Friedrich Holderlin, Friedrich Schelling and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel shared student rooms.
Faculty
Notable professors include Joseph Ratzinger and Hans Kung.
Luscious Jackson

Luscious Jackson was an American alternative rock band formed around 1991. The group consisted of Jill Cunniff, Vivian Trimble, Kate Schellenbach and Gabby Glaser. Between 1993 and 2000 they released one EP, three full-length LPs and ten songs. They disbanded around 2000.
Permit

A permit is a written document that has been given by a government source. Permits let a person do something that he could not do without the permit. Permits are commonly gotten for these reasons:
To work at a job
To drive a car
To build something. This includes digging.
Larry Koon (politician)

Larry LaBruce Koon (February 18, 1944 - October 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party from 1975 to 2004. In 2004, he lost in a Republican primary runoff against Nikki Haley. He was born in Leesville, South Carolina.
Koon died on October 15, 2021 in Lexington, South Carolina at the age of 77.
Slaven Letica

Slaven Letica (28 June 1947 - 25 October 2020) was a Croatian author, economist, commentator and politician. He unsuccessfully ran for president in 2000. Between 2003 to 2008, he was a member of the Croatian Parliament. Letica was born in Podgora, Croatia.
Letica died on 25 October 2020 in Zagreb, Croatia at the age of 73.
M4 motorway

The M4 is a long motorway in the United Kingdom. It goes from London to South Wales. It also passes Bristol. It was first called the London-South Wales Motorway.
American Samoa at the Olympics

American Samoa at the Olympics is a history which includes 8 games in 8 countries and 20+ athletes. Since 1988, American Samoa has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".
The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for American Samoa is ASA.
History
The National Olympic Committee for American Samoa was formed in 1987; and it was recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year.
Teams from American Samoa have take part in Summer Olympic Games. Samoan athletes went to two of the Winter Olympic Games.
Chiron (mythology)

Chiron is a centaur from Greek mythology. He teached lessons to many demigods. He is a respected centaur because of his kindness and intelligence. He is a son of Cronus. He lives in Mount Olympus.
Chiron also taught lessons to Heracles before Heracles going to get the fruit in the Underworld.
Weaboo

A weaboo (often shortened to weeb) is a Japanophile-like person that is mostly obsessed with manga and anime, sometimes superiorizing it over other cultures. The terms have been thought to be from the webcomic The Perry Bible Fellowship. The shortened term has also seen increased usage on the Internet in recent years. The terms, while originally derogatory, have also been reclaimed by those to whom they originally referred, seeing increased usage by fans of Japanese media to refer to themselves in an ironic or self-deprecating fashion.
Georcy-Stéphanie Picard

Georcy-Stephanie Thiffeault Picard is an archer from Canada. Picard competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 February 1991.
Mohammad-Ali Rajai

Mohammad-Ali Rajai () (15 June 1933 - 30 August 1981) was the President of Iran from 2 to 30 August 1981 after serving as prime minister under Abolhassan Banisadr.
He was also minister of foreign affairs from 11 March 1981 to 15 August 1981, while he was prime minister. He was assassinated in a bombing on 30 August 1981 along with prime minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar.
Orange, Wisconsin

Orange is a town of Juneau County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 549 people were living in Orange as of 2000. Orange has an area of 35.1 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.
Takenori Hayashi

Takenori Hayashi (born 14 October 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.
Valentinite

Valentinite is a mineral. Its chemical formula is Sb2O3. It is a mineral form of antimony trioxide. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 3. It is colorless to white. Its specific gravity is 5.76. It is made when stibnite is oxidized.
Diana Khisa

Diana Khisa (born 26 May 1987) is a Kenyan volleyball player. She is part of the Kenyan women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2007 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2011 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2011 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, 2012 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, 2013 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, and 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Kenya Pipeline Company and Kenya Prisons.
Takahiro Shimada

Takahiro Shimada (born 9 February 1965) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Gamba Osaka.
Will.i.am Music Group

Will.i.am Music Group is a record label. It is owned and founded by hip-hop artist Will.i.am of the Black Eyed Peas. Other than Will.i.am, there are popular artists such as Fergie, Macy Gray and Sergio Mendes signed to the label.
Coesfeld (district)

Coesfeld () is a Kreis (district) in the northwestern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, west of the city of Munster.
Ray Batten

Raymond "Ray" Batten (23 September 1945 - 23 September 2020) was an English professional rugby league footballer. He was born in York, Yorkshire. He played in the 1960s and 1970s, and coached in the 1980s.
He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Heworth ARLFC and Leeds. He coached at club level for Wakefield Trinity.
Batten died on his 75th birthday on 23 September 2020.
Tarika

Tarika is the Arabic word for a Sufi order in Islam. The first Tarikas were founded in the 12th and 13th century and many of them still exist today. The head of a Tarika is called a sheikh, the disciples are called dervishes.
Datsakorn Thonglao

Datsakorn Thonglao (born 30 December 1983) is a Thai football player. He plays for Muangthong United and Thailand national team.
Lionel Ferbos

Lionel Charles Ferbos (July 17, 1911 - July 19, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was from New Orleans, Louisiana. At 103, Ferbos was the oldest jazz musician in New Orleans. He was trumpeter with the Ragtime on the soundtrack of the 1978 movie Pretty Baby.
Ferbos died on the morning of July 19, 2014, at his home in New Orleans. He was 103 years old.
Caumont-sur-Durance

Caumont-sur-Durance is a commune of 4,253 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.