kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
N-Dubz

N-Dubz are a British hip hop and R&B group based in Camden Town, London. They released four albums, including a greatest hits album. They were signed to All Around the World records. They were featured on Tinchy Stryder's number one single, "Number 1".
Early years
All of the members of N-Dubz attended school at St Johns Wood Secondary in Camden Town. They came together as a group managed by Costadinos "Dino" Contostavlos's father, Byron Contostavlos (formerly of Mungo Jerry), who died on 12 April 2007. They described him as the "inspiration behind the band". The band is made up of Dino, known as Dappy and Tula, known as Tulisa, who are cousins and their best friend Richard, known better as Fazer. Each appeared on Channel 4's Dubplate Drama after they began to be noticed as a group. Performing as the Lickle Rinsers Crew, they released the singles "Bad Man Riddim" and "Life Is Getting Sicker by the Day". Both became hits on English pirate radio stations. Their last independent release, "Better Not Waste My Time", was number one on Channel U for 5 weeks before dropping out and then rising again. They have received 3 MOBO awards, for Best Newcomer, Best Act, and Best Album. They won the Digital Award at 02 Silver Clef Awards in 2008.
Members
Tulisa
Tulisa is the singer and mostly sings the choruses and second verses as well as ad-libbing, saying 'uh-oh, uh-oh' at the beginning of many N-Dubz tracks. She also sometimes sings the first verse on the group's songs. Her real name is Tula Paulina Contostavlos.
Fazer
Fazer is the co-producer and writer of the group. He raps as well but his main role is to produce in-studio beats and produce the tracks. His real name is Rayan Rawson and he is of Jamaican and English heritage. He has a daughter.
Dappy
Dappy is of Greek ancestry and is most famous for what has been dubbed the "Dappy Hat", he is the lead rapper. His real name is Costadinos Contostavlos. He always opens his songs with the words "Na na naii". He has two sons.
Mark Esper

Mark Thomas Esper (born April 26, 1964) is an American lobbyist and former government administrator for the United States Department of Defense. Esper is the 27th and current United States Secretary of Defense since July 2019. He was the 23rd United States Secretary of the Army from November 2017 until July 2019. He served as Vice President of government relations at Raytheon.
Esper studied at United States Military Academy, Harvard University and at George Washington University.
On July 19, 2017, it was announced that President Donald Trump had the intention of nominating Esper to become U.S. Secretary of the Army. He is Trump's third nominee for the position, following the withdrawals of Vincent Viola and Mark E. Green. He was confirmed by the Senate on November 15, 2017. He resigned on June 24, 2019 to become acting Defense Secretary.
President Donald Trump announced on June 18, 2019, that Esper would become acting Secretary of Defense. Three days later, Trump nominated Esper to serve the job full time. On July 23, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 90-8.
On November 5, 2020, shortly after the 2020 presidential election, it was reported that Esper had prepared a letter of resignation from his position as Secretary of Defense. He was fired by President Trump four days later on November 9.
Bierbeek

Bierbeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.
In 2007, 9233 people lived there.
It is at 50deg 49 North, 04deg 45 East.
Ligny-lès-Aire

Ligny-les-Aire is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Glenn Tasker

Glenn Robert Tasker (10 November 1951 - 15 August 2019) was an Australian sport administrator. He was known for his works in swimming, tennis and the Paralympic movement. He was President of the Australian Paralympic Committee from 2013 to 2018.
Tasker died while in a coma on 15 August 2019 in Sydney due to cardiac arrest-related problems, aged 67.
Antonis Vardis

Antonis Vardis (; 7 August 1948 - 2 September 2014) was a Greek composer and singer.
Vardis was born in the Moschato suburb of Athens. Vardis met some legendary Greek musicians when he was six years old, including Vassilis Tsitsanis. Vardis would go on to work with George Dalaras, Yiannis Parios, Vasilis Papakonstantinou, and Haris Alexiou.
In 1981, Vardis was diagnosed with cancer. In 2013, he was transferred to Hanover, Germany, to undergo surgery described as successful. However, he died on 2 September 2014 at Hygeia Hospital in Athens. He was 66. He was survived by his wife and their two children.
Gibson County

Gibson County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Gibson County, Indiana
Gibson County, Tennessee
Pioche, Nevada

Pioche is the county seat of Lincoln County, Nevada, United States.
Flame test

A flame test is a test for chemicals. Normally it is used to see whether there are certain metals in a chemical compound. The chemical compound is heated in a flame and a colored flame is made. The colored flame can be turned into its spectrum to analyze it. Many metals produce flame colors. The colors are made by electrons jumping up to higher orbits in the atom when it is heated. They fall down soon, putting out light as energy.
30s BC

Events
Octavian defeats Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII of Egypt at the Battle of Actium (2 September 31 BC). On August 30 BC Octavian captures Alexandria. Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra suicide (kill themselves). Romans kill Cleopatra's son and co-ruler (this means they ruled the country together) Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Egypt becomes part of the Roman Republic and Octavian becomes the ruler of Rome and all Romans. Rome will soon become an Empire not a Republic.
Herod the Great builds Masada (37-31 BC) as a place to escape to if Jewish people attack him.
Significant people
Mark Antony, Roman politician and general (83-30 BC).
Pharaoh (Egyptian Queen) Cleopatra VII of Egypt (lived 70/69 - 30 BC, ruled 51-30 BC).
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (Octavian) Roman politician and general (62 BC - 14).
Pharaoh Ptolemy XV Caesarion (lived 47-30 BC, ruled 44-30 BC).
EasyJet

EasyJet Airline Company Limited, styled as easyJet, is a British low cost airline founded in 1995. Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou started the airline in 1995. He was in charge of EasyJet until 2002. Starting in 2003, EasyJet opened many bases at airports throughout Europe. As of 2016, EasyJet is based at London Luton Airport. EasyJet currently has 26 bases and its largest base is at London Gatwick Airport. It is the second largest low-fare airline in Europe. It flies domestic and international scheduled services. It has 387 routes between 104 European and north African airports. As of 2022, EasyJet has 13,000 employees.
EasyJet was featured in the television series Airline.
Mount Vernon, Texas

Mount Vernon is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Franklin County.
Drover (company)

Drover is a London based company that provides vehicle subscriptions Users pay a fee for the right to use a car with insurance, maintenance, tax, MOT and breakdown coverage. The can change vehicles during the subscription or to cancel their subscriptions.
History
Drover was founded in late 2015 by Felix Leuschner,. Previously, he was CEO of a fashion platform Sylistpick and virtual goods market Gamegoods, and Matt Varughese. They had seen that most of the efforts in changing mobility had been focused on how to get from A to B and that very little had been done around car ownership itself.
In March, 2018 Drover got PS5.5m from investors including BP Ventures, Partech Ventures and Cherry Ventures. This was on top of a PS2m pre-seed investment.
In April 2018, Drover partnered with BMW Group to provide BMW and Mini vehicles to their users.
Service
Drover does not own any cars. it provides for vehicle subscriptions. Users pay a monthly fee for a car. This includes insurance, breakdown coverage, maintenance tax and MOT. There are no long term commitments. This lets users change cars and upgrade, downgrade or cancel their subscriptions. Felix Leuschner, CEO, says that by providing a better way of doing things , Drover will be able to improve the typical car purchasing experience.
Burgenland Croatian

Burgenland Croatian is a regional language of the Chakavian dialect of the Croatian language. It is spoken in Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Burgenland Croatian is a minority language in the Austrian state of Burgenland. 19,412 people speak the language there in 2001. Many of the Burgenland Croatian speakers in Austria also live in Vienna and Graz.
Smaller Croatian minorities in western Hungary, southwestern Slovakia and southern Czech Republic are often also called Burgenland Croats. They use the Burgenland Croatian written language. They are historically and culturally closely connected to the Austrian Croats.
Kenny Loggins

Kenneth Clark Loggins (born January 7, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.
Loggins was born in Everett, Washington.
Career
He first became well-known in the 1970s as one half of the rock-pop duo Loggins and Messina with Jim Messina. In the 1980s, Loggins became known for his songs, many of which were hits, for movie soundtracks. He famously sung "Danger Zone" (peaked at #2 in the U.S.) and "Playing with the Boys" from Top Gun (1986) and "Footloose" (#1 in the U.S., Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa) and "I'm Free (Heaven Helps the Man)" from Footloose (1984). For "Footloose", he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. He also performed the songs "I'm Alright" (peaked at #7 in the U.S.), "Mr. Night" and "Lead the Way" from Caddyshack (1980), and "Meet Me Half Way" from Over the Top (1987).
Loggins wrote the song "What a Fool Believes" with Michael McDonald. The single was performed by the Doobie Brothers, reaching #1 in the U.S. and Canada in 1979. In 1981, he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for his song "This Is It". He was also a member of USA for Africa, singing on the 1985 fundraising single "We Are the World".
Loggins voiced himself, the host of Los Santos Rock Radio, in the 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V. He has also had guest appearances in the animated series Archer and Family Guy.
Personal life
He was married to Eva Ein from 1978 to 1990. The couple had three children, Crosby (born 1980), Cody (born 1983) and Isabella (born 1988). He was married to Julia Cooper from 1992 to 2004. They have two children, Lukas (born 1993) and Hana (born 1997).
Danish Siddiqui

Danish Siddiqui (19 May 1983 - 15 July 2021) was an Indian photojournalist. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 2018. He worked for Reuters.
Siddiqui was shot dead while covering a clash between Afghan security forces and Taliban on 15 July 2021, aged 38.
Douglas da Silva

Douglas da Silva (born 7 March 1984 in Florianopolis, Brazil) is a Brazilian football player who is playing for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in Austria as defender.
Jon Hiseman

Philip John "Jon" Hiseman (21 June 1944 - 12 June 2018) was an English rock-blues-jazz drummer, recording engineer, record producer and music publisher. He was born in London. Hiseman was known for being the founder of the jazz-rock band Colosseum. He also performed with Tempest and John Mayall.
Hiseman died on 12 June 2018 of brain cancer at the age of 73.
Vacaville, California

Vacaville is a city in the U.S. state of California. It has many schools.
Ken Bald

Kenneth Bruce Bald (August 1, 1920 - March 17, 2019) was an American illustrator and comic book artist. He was born in New York City. He was best known for the Dr. Kildare and Dark Shadows newspaper comic strips. His works were published under the name "K. Bruce" on the Dark Shadows strip.
His papers, including more than 2,900 pieces of original artwork for the Judd Saxon and Dr. Kildare comic strips, reside at Syracuse University Libraries Special Collections Research Center.
Bald died at a retirement home on March 17, 2019 in Mount Arlington, New Jersey, aged 98.
Triei

Triei (Triei) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,110 people lived there. Its area is 32.98 km2. It is 140 meters above sea level.
Athabasca University

Athabasca University (AU) is a Canadian public research university. It is mainly an online school. It was founded in 1970. It is one of the four academic and research universities in Alberta and was the first Canadian university to focus in distance education.
Lisores

Lisores is a commune. It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Heiko Westermann

Heiko Westermann (born August 14, 1983 in Wasserlos, Germany) is a German footballer of FC Schalke 04. On the German national football team, he made three matches and no goals.
Nature Cat

Nature Cat is an animated children's television series that premiered on November 25, 2015 on PBS Kids and is aimed at children aged 3-8, following the adventures of four main characters: Nature Cat, Hal the Dog, Squeeks the Mouse, and Daisy the Bunny. The show has been nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program". The series debut in November achieved nearly 3.7 million viewers, and by March it has achieved 69 million video streams across online platforms. As of October 2016, Nature Cat has been renewed for a second and third season. The second season premiered on January 1, 2018. Then the third season premiered on April 18, 2019. In 2021, the show was renewed for a fourth and fifth season. The fourth season premiered on May 9, 2022.
The show's soundtrack, The Green Album, was released on February 16, 2018 through BMG Rights Management (which also owns the song publishing rights to Nature Cat).
On June 5, 2018, the first DVD Onward and Pondward was released. Tomy owns the toy license to Nature Cat, and has released several stuffed animals of the main characters.
A preschool spin-off series of Nature Cat focusing on Sadie the Dog is yet to be announced.
Ilmmünster

Ilmmunster is a municipality in Pfaffenhofen in Bavaria in Germany.
Golden Sun (series)

Golden Sun () is a fantasy handheld role-playing video game series. It was developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo. The three games in the series are Golden Sun, Golden Sun: the Lost Age and Golden Sun: Dark Dawn. They were released in North American in 2001, 2003 and 2010.
The series' is based on Alchemy. In the first game, young Adept (means who can control Alchemy) Isaac and his friends travel to stop Alchemy from returning to the world. But in the second book, players' task is let the Alchemy return the world. 30 years later, the first two games character's children start a new adventure.
Golden Sun and Golden Sun: the Lost Age are both in IGN's Readers Choice Top 100 games.
Sadequain

Syed Sadequain Ahmed Naqvi (1930-1987) also referred to as Sadequain Naqqash or simply Sadequain, was a famous Pakistani artist. He is best known for his skills as a calligrapher and a painter.
2019 Conservative Party leadership election

The 2019 Conservative Party leadership election happened when the prime minister and leader of the Conservative Party, Theresa May, announced on 24 May 2019 that she would resign as leader on 7 June, and resign as Prime Minister when a replacement is elected.
Nominations closed on 10 June 2019 with ten candidates officially being nominated. The first ballot of MPs took place on 13 June. A second one took place on 18 June with a third on 19 June and a fourth and fifth ballot on 20 June. The entire contest is expected to be completed by mid-July. After the fifth ballot, Jeremy Hunt and Boris Johnson were the final two candidates. The general membership of the party elected Johnson as the leader by postal ballot on 22 July 2019.
Candidates
Nominated
The following MPs were officially nominated by the Conservative Party as candidates for the leadership position. Each candidate passed the first five ballots.
Eliminated
Fifth ballot
The following MP was eliminated on the fifth ballot on 20 June. They failed to obtain over 24% of the votes to advance further into the contest.
Fourth ballot
The following MP was eliminated on the fourth ballot on 20 June. They failed to obtain over 50 votes to advance further into the contest.
Third ballot
The following MP was eliminated on the third ballot on 19 June. They failed to obtain over 30 votes to advance further into the contest.
Second ballot
The following MP was eliminated on the second ballot on 18 June. They failed to obtain over 30 votes to advance further into the contest.
First ballot
The following MPs were eliminated on the first ballot on 13 June. They failed to obtain 17 votes to advance further into the contest.
Withdrawn
During the ballot
The following individuals were officially nominated as a candidate for the leadership of the Conservative Party but then eventually withdrew after the first ballot of the race, due to insufficient support or other reasons:
Before the ballot
The following individuals announced that they would seek the leadership of the Conservative Party but then eventually did not stand, or withdrew before the first ballot of the race, due to insufficient support or other reasons:
Timeline
Results
After each ballot of Conservative MPs, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated. A new rule was introduced in 2019 due to the number of candidates: In the first ballot, held on 13 June 2019, candidates also needed to pass a threshold of 17 votes to avoid elimination. In the second ballot, held on 18 June, candidates needed to pass a threshold of 33 votes to avoid elimination.
Rougemontot

Rougemontot is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Mar del Plata

Mar del Plata is a city of Argentina in the Buenos Aires Province. It is found on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, about 400 km south of Buenos Aires. Mar del Plata has a population of 541,733 people. It is the 7th biggest city in Argentina.
Mary Tudor

The name Mary Tudor can refer to either:
Mary Tudor, Queen of France
Mary I of England
1878

Events
March 3 - The Treaty of San Stefano ends the Russo-Turkish War.
June 12 - July 12 - Congress of Berlin meets to talk about the independence of the Balkans following the Russo-Turkish War.
Portage County, Ohio

Portage County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 161,419 people lived there. The county seat is Ravenna.
Andrew Puzder

Andrew Franklin "Andy" Puzder (born July 11, 1950) is the chief executive of CKE Restaurants. He received his Juris Doctor in 1978 from Washington University School of Law in St. Louis where he served as senior editor on the Law Review. Puzder has served as president and CEO of CKE since September 2000.
On December 8, 2016, Puzder was named as President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for United States Secretary of Labor. He withdrew as the nominee on February 15, 2017.
Herbert Tabor

Herbert Tabor (November 28, 1918 - August 20, 2020) was an American biochemist and physician-scientist. His works focused in polyamines and their role in human health and disease.
Tabor was a principal investigator at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases where he led the pharmacological section. He was the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Biological Chemistry from 1971 to 2010.
Tabor was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1977.
Tabor died at his home in Bethesda, Maryland on August 20, 2020 at the age of 101.
Lou Brock

Louis Clark "Lou" Brock (June 18, 1939 - September 6, 2020) was an American former professional baseball player. He began his 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career playing in 1961 for the Chicago Cubs, and spent the majority of his career playing as a left fielder for the St. Louis Cardinals.
Brock was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985 and the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in 2014. He is currently a special instructor coach for the St. Louis Cardinals.
In April 2017, Brock was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow's plasma cells. In July 2017, Brock said that he was "absolutely cancer-free".
Brock died in St. Louis, Missouri on September 6, 2020 at the age of 81.
Lexington, Virginia

Lexington is a city in Virginia in the United States. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County. Washington and Lee University (W&L) and Virginia Military Institute (VMI) are there.
Typhoon Neoguri (2014)

Typhoon Neoguri (or Typhoon Florita) was a strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean. The storm developed in early July 2014 and was labeled Neoguri by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Later on July 4, Neoguri was upgraded to typhoon level. The storm then intensified.
Certain areas around Japan were put on alert because of the storm.
Września

Wrzesnia is a small town in the Wielkopolska province in Poland. 30,000 people live in Wrzesnia and the mayor is Tomasz Kaluzny.
Panama cross-banded tree frog

The Panama cross-banded tree frog (Smilisca sila) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. Scientists have seen it as high as 970 meters above sea level.
Naseer Aruri

Naseer H. Aruri (7 January 1934 - 10 February 2015) was a Palestinian scholar-activist. He was an expert on Middle East politics, U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and human rights. He was born in Jerusalem.
Aruri was a Chancellor Professor (Emeritus) of Political Science, having served on the faculty of the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth from 1965-1998.
Aruri died of Parkinson's disease at the age of 81.
Kate Mulgrew

Katherine "Kate" Mulgrew (born April 29, 1955 in Dubuque, Iowa) is an American actress. She works on stage and in movies and television programs. She starred in Star Trek: Voyager and Orange Is the New Black. She acted in Throw Momma from the Train. She has worked in other television programs and movies.
Dietmar Bartsch

Dietmar Gerhard Bartsch (born 31 March 1958) is a German politician. He has been the co-chair of The Left parliamentary group in the Bundestag since 2015.
He has been a member of the Bundestag since 2005, and previously served from 1998 to 2002. He has been the federal co-lead candidate for his party three times: 2002, 2017, and 2021.
Friesland

Friesland (Fryslan in West Frisian, Friesland in Dutch) is a province in the north of the Netherlands. The capital (city) of Friesland is Leeuwarden (Ljouwert in Frisian). People in Friesland speak West Frisian and Dutch. People also speak Frisian in a small part of Groningen (province), and in East Friesland and North Friesland in Germany. In North Holland there is a region called West Friesland, but people who live there are not called Frisians. About 651,000 people are living in Friesland (2021).
Agriculture and tourism, on the lakes and the isles in the Wadden Sea, are important sources of income.
The province is also famous for its ice skaters and its Elfstedentocht (Eleven cities tour), an ice skating race of 200 kilometers.
It is also known for being home to some breeds of animals, such as the Stabyhoun and Wetterhoun dog breeds, the Friesian horse breed and the Holstein Friesian cattle breed.
Notable Frisians
In Friesland the Frisians live. They are an old ethnic group. Members of this ethnic group are:
Pier Gerlofs Donia was a giant from Friesland. He was said to be about 7 feet tall (2 meters and 15 centimeters).
Wijerd Jelckama was a legendary freedom fighter, rebel and warlord who was as tall as his uncle Pier Gerlofs Donia
Mata Hari was a famous courtesan and spy who was born a Frisian.
Doutzen Kroes, a Frisian born supermodel, speaks Frisan and encourages people to learn about it.
Population
In 2021, Friesland had a population of 651,459 and a population density of .
The years 1880-1900 showed slower population growth due to a farm crisis during which some 20,000 Frisians emigrated to the United States.
Anthropometry
Since the late Middle Ages, Friesland is known for the exceptional height of its inhabitants. Even early Renaissance poet Dante Alighieri refers to the height of Frisians in his Divine Comedy when, in the canticle about Hell, he talks about the magnitude of an infernal demon by stating that "not even three tall Frieslanders, were they set one upon the other, would have matched his height".
Duncan, Mississippi

Duncan is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.
Gotta Get Away

"Gotta Get Away" is a song by the Californian punk rock group The Offspring. It was released as the third and last single from the album Smash (1994). The song was a modest hit in several countries, while it peaked at #6 on Billboard's Modern Rock charts in the United States. "Gotta Get Away" was inspired by an early track, "Cogs", written while the band was still named Manic Subsidal. The lyrics refer to the pressure that lead singer Dexter Holland was under to finish the album on time.
Aneurin Bevan

Aneurin "Nye" Bevan (15 November 1897 - 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour politician. He was known for leading the creation of the National Health Service (NHS) to give medical care free at point-of-need to all Britons. He first became an MP for Ebbw Vale in 1929. He served as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1956 to 1959 and was Shadow Foreign Secretary from 1959 until his death in 1960. Under Prime Minister Clement Attlee, Bevan was Minister of Health (1945-1951) and Labour and National Service (1951).
Bevan was born in Tredegar, Monmouthshire. He married Scottish-born fellow Labour politician Jennie Lee in 1934. He was a humanist.
On 6 July 1960, Bevan died of stomach cancer in Chesham, Buckinghamshire. He was 62.
Allen, Texas

Allen is a city in Collin County, Texas, United States, a northern suburb of Dallas. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 84,246.
Dina Carroll

Geraldine Carroll (born 21 August 1968, Newmarket, England), best known as Dina Carroll, is a British singer. She is of Scottish and African American heritage. Carroll had a number of hit songs during the 1990s. She had two platinum albums.
Early career
Carroll started singing at age of five, mainly at home with her sister. She did not have any formal training as a singer. In 1981, at the age of 13, she won a local talent competition. She sang Barbra Streisand's "Woman in Love". After leaving school, she worked in various jobs. This includes a one-day job as a maid in a Cambridge hotel in 1985.
At the age of 16, she was signed to the London record label "StreetSounds". Carroll moved to West London and recorded two singles, "Set It Off" and "One Nation". Both were released in the mid-1980s. They were credited to a non-existent group, Masquerade. After six months she left StreetSounds.
Her first album has sold more than 350,000 copies.
Watertown City School District

The Watertown City School District is a school district inside Watertown, New York.
Erich Ludendorff

Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (sometimes given as von Ludendorff) (April 9, 1865 - December 20, 1937) was a German Army officer, Generalquartiermeister during World War I, victor of Liege, and, with Paul von Hindenburg, one of the victors of the battle of Tannenberg.
After the war, he briefly supported Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. He was not found guilty for his role in the Nazis' unsuccessful Beer Hall Putsch. He became disillusioned with politics and retired from public life that year.
University of Jordan

The University of Jordan (), often abbreviated UJ, is a government university located in the Jordanian capital, Amman. It is the first established university in Jordan. It started in 1962 after a British military delegation and Jordanian armed forces discussed creating the university.
The university was nicknamed the Mother University. Almost a quarter of a million male and female students graduated from it.
Lin Ya-wen

Lin Ya-wen (born 14 June 1994) is a Taiwanese korfball player. He played in the Netherlands with in the Dutch Korfbal League, being the first Taiwanese korftball player in the Dutch league. He is a member of the Chinese Taipei korfball team. With the national team he won the silver medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.
Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Pottawattamie County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 93,667 people lived there. The county seat is Council Bluffs.
Agaya Gangai

Agaya Gangai is a waterfall in Tamil Nadu. It is in the Kolli Hills of the Eastern Ghats. The name means that the waterfall is "The Ganges of the Sky".
Agaya Gangai Waterfall starts near the Arapalleswarar Temple in Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu. The 300ft waterfall joins Aiyaru river. It is in a valley that is surrounded by mountains on all sides.
The caves of Korakka Siddhar and Kalaanginatha Siddhar are in the nearby forest.
Ray Gosling

Raymond Arthur "Ray" Gosling (5 May 1939 - 19 November 2013) was an English broadcaster, journalist, writer, and LGBT rights activist. He was best known for writing and presenting several hundred television and radio documentaries and regional programmes for BBC Radio 4 and Granada Television
Gosling was born on 5 May 1939 in Northampton, Northamptonshire. He went to Northampton Grammar School and the University of Leicester. In February 2010, he claimed during a local BBC television programme to have killed a lover in an act of euthanasia. He was arrested, but the claims were not real and he was given a suspended sentence for wasting police time.
Gosling died on 19 November 2013 at the Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. He was 74 years old.
Juliaetta, Idaho

Juliaetta is a city in Idaho in the United States.
Mühlhausen (Kraichgau)

Muhlhausen is a town in the district of Rhein-Neckar in Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany. Muhlhausen has three districts.
Cracker Jack

Cracker Jack is a brand of snack food that is made of molasses-flavored candy-coated popcorn and peanuts. The food is packaged with a prize of very minor value inside. Some food historians consider Cracker Jack the first junk food. An early version of Cracker Jack was sold at the first Chicago World's Fair in 1893. In 1896, the first lot of Cracker Jack was made. A taster remarked, "That's crackerjack!" (meaning "of excellent quality"). It became the product name.
Sofia Province

Sofia Province is a province (oblast) of Bulgaria. The province does not include Sofia in its territories, but Sofia remains its administrative center.
With a territory of 7 020 km2, Sofia Province is the second-largest in Bulgaria. Stara Planina, Sredna Gora and Rila are the main mountain ranges. Rila is the source of the Iskar, the longest river that runs entirely within Bulgarian territory.
Municipalities
The Sofia province has 22 municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of 2009.
Power Rangers Lost Galaxy

Power Rangers Lost Galaxy is a TV show Power Rangers started in 1999. It is based on the Super Sentai series Seijuu Sentai Gingaman. It is the sequel to Power Rangers In Space. A sequel to called Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue started in 2000.
Plot
A group of youngsters set out on a space journey to Terra Venture in search of a new colony to live. Soon, empowered by mystical swords, they prepare themselves to fight evil space villains.
Characters
Cast
Rangers
Danny Slavin as Leo Corbett, the Red Galaxy Ranger.
Archie Kao as Kai Chen, the Blue Galaxy Ranger.
Reggie Rolle as Damon Henderson, the Green Galaxy Ranger.
Cerina Vincent as Maya, the Yellow Galaxy Ranger.
Valerie Vernon as Kendrix Morgan, the first Pink Galaxy Ranger.
Melody Perkins as Karone, the second Pink Galaxy Ranger.
Russell Lawrence as Mike Corbett. the second Magna Defender.
Supporting characters
Paul Schrier as Farkas "Bulk" Bulkmeier.
Jack Banning as Professor Phenomenus.
Space Rangers
Christopher Khayman Lee as Andros, the Red Space Ranger.
Roger Velasco as Carlos Vallerte, the Black Space Ranger.
Selwyn Ward as Theodore TJ Johnson, the Blue Space Ranger.
Tracy Lynn Cruz as Ashley Hammond, the Yellow Space Ranger.
Patricia Ja Lee as Cassie Chan, the Pink Space Ranger.
Fernando Llorente

Fernando Llorente (born 26 February 1985 in Pamplona) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Athletic Bilbao and the Spanish National Team, as a striker. He won the FIFA World Cup with the Spanish National Team. Llorente has scored 90 goals in his career. He said no to offers from important teams such as Real Madrid.
He has been selected by the Spanish national team 21 times and has scored 7 goals.
Area code 845

Area code 845 is an area code for New York. It was created in 2000 as a split from 914. It covers counties such as Rockland, Putnam, Delaware, Orange, Sullivan, and Columbia. It will be overlaid by 329 on March 24, 2023 due to the exhaustion of telephone numbers for the 845 area code.
Sachsenhausen concentration camp

Sachsenhausen concentration camp (officially called Konzentrationslager Sachsenhausen, or KZ Sachsenhausen) was a Nazi concentration camp that existed from 1936 to 1945. It was located near Oranienburg, just north of Berlin. Even though it was located in Oranienburg, it is different from Oranienburg concentration camp.
Between 1936 and 1945, over 200.000 people were detained at KZ Sachsenhausen. Medical experiments were carried out in KZ Sachsenhausen to test the effectiveness of drugs. People from Sachsenhausen were also forced to help produce goods used for war (such as weapons, or ammunition).
Steel mill

A Steel mill or steelworks is an industrial plant where steel is manufactured. Steel is an alloy of carbon and iron. Usually steel is produced in two stages: First, iron ore is reduced (or smelted) with coke and limestone. This is done in a blast furnace, and the result is pig iron. The part that is not used for pig iron is carried on as molten iron. Impurities are removed, and alloying elements such as manganese, nickel, chromium and vanadium are added to produce the exact steel required. Steel mills then turn molten steel into blooms, ingots, slabs and sheet through casting, hot rolling and cold rolling.
2022 Kremenchuk missile strike

On 27 June 2022, missiles from the Russian Armed Forces were fired into central Kremenchuk in Poltava Oblast, hitting the Amstor shopping mall and the Kredmash road machinery plant. The attack killed at least 20 people and injured at least 56. A three-day period of official mourning was declared in the city.
Russia's defence ministry officially said they were reponsible for the attack, saying that they hit a weapons depot in a nearby factory and that the detonation of munitions caused the fire to spread to the shopping centre.
On June 29, the United Kingdom's Defence ministry said that it is possible that the missile was not aimed at the mall, but that is was intended to hit a nearby infrastructure target.
Russian media and officials carried conflicting stories about the attack. Those claims were found to be false by multiple organizations.
85

85 is a year in the 1st century.
Events
Dacians led by Decebalus fought in two wars against the Romans from this year to AD 88 or 89.
Domitian stopped a Dacian invasion of Moesia
Jealous of Gnaeus Julius Agricola's success in Britain, Domitian recalled and poisoned the general.
Domitian makes himself censor for life. This gives him the right to control the Senate. His totalitarian tendencies put the senatorial aristocracy against him.
Baekje invades Silla in the Korean peninsula. The war continues till the peace treaty of 105.
Births
Ptolemy, Greek astronomer. (approximate date)
Deaths
Gnaeus Julius Agricola, Roman general, poisoned.
Inkster, Michigan

Inkster is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. At the 2010 census, the city population was 25,369.
My Immortal

"My Immortal" is the third single off American rock band Evanescence's first studio album Fallen. The song was released in December 8, 2003.
The song was written by guitarist Ben Moody except for the bridge. It is a piano and power ballad. The lyrics of the song are about a spirit that haunts the memory of a grieving loved one. It is based on a short story that Moody had written before.
On the Billboard charts, "My Immortal" was able to peak at #7 on Hot 100, #2 on the Mainstream Top 40, #1 on the Adult Top 40, and #19 on the Adult Contemporary charts. In 2005, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. The Harry Potter fan fiction My Immortal (fan fiction) is named after the song.
Enrique Ramón Fajarnés

Enrique Ramon Fajarnes (1929 - 14 September 2020) was a Spanish politician and lawyer. He was born in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Ramon Fajarnes was Mayor of Ibiza from 1971 to 1974. He was a Senator between 1982 to 1986. He was also a Deputy from 1986 to 1993. He was a member of the Union of the Democratic Centre.
Ramon Fajarnes died on 14 September 2020 in Ibiza at the age of 91.
Gordon Pirie

Douglas Alistair Gordon Pirie (10 February 1931 - 7 December 1991) was an English long-distance runner. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England but was brought up in Coulsdon, Surrey and ran for South London Harriers.
Pirie died of bile duct cancer in Lymington, Hampshire.
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup is the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage. It started an on 22 June with the round of 16 and will end on 7 July with the final match, held at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Decines-Charpieu. A total of 16 teams (the top two teams from each group, along with the four best third-placed teams) got to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament.All times listed are local, CEST (UTC+2).
Qualified teams
The top two placed teams from each of the six groups, plus the four best-placed third teams, qualified for the knockout stage.
Sander Schnitger

Alexander "Sander" Schnitger (November 11, 1958 - June 27, 2020) was a Dutch general in the Royal Netherlands Air Force. He was Commander of the Royal Netherlands Air Force from 2012 to 2016. Schnitger was born in Rotterdam. Schnitger was appointed Commander of Volkel Air Base in 2005. Three years later, in 2008, he was promoted to Air commodore and appointed Director of Operations at the Air Force Staff of the Royal Netherlands Air Force.
Schnitger died on June 27, 2020 in The Hague from a short-illness at the age of 61.
Bernoulli's principle

Bernoulli's principle is an idea of fluid dynamics. It says that as speed of the fluid increases, pressure decreases. The photo on the right shows this happening. The air in the wide part of the tube has a higher static pressure than the thin part. For a steady flow, the amount of fluid entering the pipe must equal the amount leaving the pipe, so the fluid speed in the thin part must increase.
When a force acts over an area, it is called "pressure". A higher pressure pushes (accelerates) fluid toward lower pressure. So any change in a fluid's speed must be matched by a change in pressure (force). Bernoulli saw that while the fluid moved more quickly in the smaller part of the tube, the pressure became less. Please note that this refers to changes in speed and pressure along a single path of flow and does not apply to two different flows at different speeds.
Port Glasgow Athletic F.C.

Port Glasgow Athletic F.C. is a former football club which has played in Scotland.
Dundalk F.C.

Dundalk Football Club () is a professional Irish football club based in Dundalk, County Louth. The club currently play in the Premier Division of the League of Ireland. Founded in 1903, they are the second most successful team, in terms of trophies won, in the history of the League of Ireland. The traditional colours of the club are white jerseys with black shorts. Due to their white jerseys, they have been nicknamed the Lilywhites. They play their home games in Oriel Park.
Diffraction

Diffraction is a physics concept which occurs when waves bend around small obstacles, or spread out after they pass through small openings. Diffraction occurs with all waves, including sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves such as light that the eye can see. Diffraction also occurs with as electrons.
Causes of diffraction
Diffraction is caused by one wave of light being shifted by a diffracting object. This shift will cause the wave to have interference with itself. Interference can be either constructive or destructive. When interference is constructive, the intensity of the wave will increase. When interference is destructive, the intensity will decrease, sometimes to a point where it is completely destroyed. These patterns of interference rely on the size of the diffracting object and the size of the wave. The strongest examples of diffraction occur in waves where the wavelength is similar to the size of the object causing diffraction.
Uses of diffraction
Diffraction can be used to separate different wavelengths of light using a diffraction grating. A diffraction grating can be a series of closely-spaced slits or a mirror with a series of small grooves. Diffraction gratings work because different wavelengths of light will constructively interfere at different angles. Diffraction gratings are used in many analytical chemistry tools, such as a spectrometer.
Clementi rail accident

The 1993 Clementi rail accident was a rail accident that occurred on the East West line of the Singapore MRT. It was the MRT's first major incident and resulted in 156 passengers being injured. It was caused by a oil spill.
Background
The MRT commenced operations in 1987, with the part of the line from Outram Park MRT station to Jurong East MRT station opening on 12 March 1988. At the time of the accident, the system had been operating for six years.
Incident
Before the start of service, a maintenance vehicle leaked oil onto the tracks from Buona Vista MRT station to Clementi MRT station until the junction with Ulu Pandan Depot. The first 10 westbound trains reported braking difficulties. The eleventh train, a C151, had to use its emergency brakes to stop at the station. At 7.50 am on 5 August 1993, the 12th train, another C151, collided with the stationary C151 at Clementi while it was recharging its batteries, resulting in 156 injuries.
Investigation
the investigation showed that the cause of the accident was a oil spill caused by a defective rubber ring on a maintenance locomotive.
Aftermath
Response
In the aftermath of the accident, SMRT said that it would replace the faulty maintenance locomotives and purchase new ones. It also introduced a new policy for station managers to inspect tracks for oil or foreign objects before the start of service.
Joo Koon rail accident
The second collision on the MRT, the Joo Koon rail accident, occurred 24 years later on 15 November 2017, when two C151A trains collided at Joo Koon MRT station.
Cehegín

Cehegin is a municipality of 14,983 people (2019). It is found in the province and autonomous community of Murcia in Spain.
Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering and Technology

Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering and Technology (ACCET-Karaikudi) is an autonomous (with effect from 2009) college of engineering in Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. It was established in 1952. The college is under the control of the state government. It is a member institute under the Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme in India (11 colleges were selected from Tamil Nadu).
Yūsuke Tanaka (born in April 1986)

Yusuke Tanaka (born 14 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.
Rosy-faced lovebird

The rosy-faced lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) is a genus of parrot. It is native to dry parts of Africa. It is often found in Angola and the Namib Desert. It is also known as the rosy-collared or peach-faced lovebird. The birds are very social animals. They are often found in small groups. They are often kept as pets. These lovebirds come in many different colors. Their plumage (feathers) is the same in both the male and females.
Lovebirds are well known for the way they sleep. They sleep side-to-side and turn their face in towards each other. Females tear raw materials into long strips, "twisty-tie" them into their backs, and fly back to make a nest.
Taxonomy
The birds were first described by the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1818. It was named Psittacus roseicollis at first. It was later moved to the genus Agapornis with the other lovebirds.
Secqueville-en-Bessin

Secqueville-en-Bessin is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Rots.
Cool World

Cool World is a 1992 American fantasy-comedy-noir movie. It is set in 1947 in Los Angeles.
Glencoe, Kentucky

Glencoe is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Marty Turco

Marty Vincent Turco (born August 13, 1975) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender. He played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Dallas Stars, Chicago Blackhawks, and the Boston Bruins. He currently works as an in-studio analyst for the NHL Network.
He has won the Roger Crozier MBNA Saving Grace Award twice. He is also tied with Felix Potvin, Ed Belfour, Martin Brodeur, Jean-Sebastien Giguere, and Michael Leighton for the NHL record of Most shutouts in a playoff series with 3.
Attenkirchen

Attenkirchen is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.
Crisis hotline

Crisis hotlines are telephone numbers that people can call to get urgent and immediate counseling. Since the 1970s, most areas around the United States have had these lines. The lines were originally for suicides or stopping suicide. Now they also deal with family abuse, emotional troubles, and depression. There are also special text and call lines especially for teenagers.
History
In the United States, the first crisis help line began in 1958; the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center. It used trained voluneers to answer calls 24 hours a day. San Francisco Suicide Prevention started a hotline "Call Bruce" in 1962.
A similar service, Lifeline, was started in Australia in 1963.
Lifelink Samaritans Tas. Inc, began in Launceston, Tasmania in 1968. It was started as a way to help people in emotional pain that could not talk with family and friends.
It answered calls 24 hours a day throughout the country of Tasmania.
R. L. Stine

Robert Lawrence Stine (born October 8, 1943), known as .R. L. Stine, is an American horror fiction author. He is also a television producer. He is known for creating the Goosebumps and Fear Street book series. Stine was famous for writing an incredible amount of books 22 to be exact but despite this nobody master his creative imagination and knack for writing horror stories.
Exit poll

An election exit poll is a poll of voters taken right after they leave the polling stations. These polls are usually done by private companies working for newspapers or broadcasters. Exit polls can show somewhat how an election went before the election results are announced. This is helpful because it may take hours to count the votes for many elections.
Man on a Swing

Man on a Swing is a 1974 American thriller movie directed by Frank Perry and starring Cliff Robertson, Joel Grey, Elizabeth Wilson, George Voskovec, Lane Smith, Peter Masterson, Gil Gerard, Nicholas Pryor, Clarice Blackburn, Penelope Milford, Clarence Felder. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Slashing

Slashing is an illegal hockey or lacrosse play. A referee calls slashing when a player swings their hockey stick at an opposing player. Slashing is called whether or not the player is hit with the stick. It can also be called if a player breaks an opposing player's stick with their own.
The penalty can be small or large. It often depends on how badly the opposing player is injured.