kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Lists of state leaders by age

This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.
10 oldest serving state leaders
People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.
10 oldest serving state leaders of all time
Longest-lived state leaders
The following lists are the top ten all-time state leaders and the top ten living.
Top ten since 1800
Top ten living
10 youngest serving state leaders
10 youngest state leaders (since 1942)
Leaders still serving are highlighted in italicized bold.
Bury F.C.

Bury F.C. was a football club which played in England.
Bad Honnef

Bad Honnef is a city in the German state of Nordrhein-Westfalen. About 25,000 people live there.
Montgomery County, Mississippi

Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 10,925 people lived there. Its county seat is Winona.
Nesse, Dornum

Nesse is a village in Dornum in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is near the North Sea coast, about 2.5 km west of the village of Dornum, and 20 km north of the town of Aurich.
'Splosion Man

Splosion Man (originally Explosion Man) is a 2009 platform videogame developed by Beard, Inc and Twisted Pixel Games for the Xbox 360 arcade system.
In 2011 a sequel was released: Ms.Splosion Man, equally for Xbox 360 Arcade System.
Plot
The game tells the story of 'Splosion Man, being able to explode, who must defeat three difficult bosses.
John the Baptist

John the Baptist (also called John the Baptizer or Yahya the Baptizer) is viewed as a prophet by at least three religions: Christianity, Islam, and Mandaeanism. According to the New Testament, he was a preacher who baptized people.
John called people to turn to God and to prepare for the coming of the messiah (Jesus). He baptized Jesus in the Jordan River.
People would go to him so that he would put them in the water to show that they have turned away from their sins, so that they could get into heaven.
John was the son of Zechariah and Elizabeth, and a relative of Jesus. He was known for living in the wild, wearing clothes made from camel's hair, and eating locusts and honey. In Catholicism, his birthday is celebrated on June 24.
Barrali

Barrali (Barrabi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,128 people lived there. Its area is 11.23 km2. It is 140 meters above sea level.
Taka and Toshi

Taka and Toshi are a comedy pair from Hokkaido, Japan. Their favourite gag is "Obei ka!!"
Japanese comedians
People from Sapporo
Duos
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a part of the United Nations. The purpose of this agency is to protect and support refugees when governments or the UN ask for help. The UNHCR helps refugees return home out of their voluntary will, settle locally, or move to a third country according to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and other international law. The agency's headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group chaired by United Nations Development Programme. The UNHCR has won two Nobel Peace Prizes in 1954 and in 1981.
Outkast

Outkast (sometimes written as OutKast) was an American hip hop duo. It members were musicians, Andre "Andre 3000" Benjamin and Antwan "Big Boi" Patton. At first they were known as Two Shades Deep. Their early music was a mixture of Southern hip hop and G-funk. Their later music includes rock, electronic, soul, jazz, funk, and blues sounds. In 2003 Outkast's singles "Hey Ya!" and "The Way You Move" from Speakerboxxx/The Love Below reached both number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Outkast has won six Grammy Awards.
Career
Beginning years, Southernplaylisticadillacmuzic, ATLiens, Aquemini and Stankonia (1992-2001)
Outkast started in 1992 when Benjamin and Patton were students at Tri-Cities High School in Atlanta. They were signed to LaFace Records that year. Their first album, Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik, was released on April 26, 1994. The album was produced by Organized Noize. The album was important in the making of Southern hip hop.
In 1996 Outkast released their second album, ATLiens. It entered the US Billboard 200 at number two. Three singles were released from the album.
Outkast's third album Aquemini was released on September 29, 1998. It got good reviews from music critics.
On October 31, 2000 Stankonia was released. It entered the Billboard 200 at number two after selling over 530,000 copies in its first week. Outkast's first greatest hits album Big Boi and Dre Present... Outkast was released on December 4, 2001.
They did have tours for these four albums.
The Southernplaylisticadillacmuzic Tour (1994-1995)
The ATLiens Tour (1996-1997)
The Aquemini Tour (1998-1999)
The Stankonia Tour (2000-2001)
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (2002-2004)
In September 2003 Outkast released Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. The album was different to Outkast's previous albums because it was a double album. The double album is actually two albums. Speakerboxxx, the first disc, is an album by Big Boi. The Love Below, the second disc, is an album by Andre 3000. Speakerboxxx/The Love Below is Outkast's best selling album so far. It won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2004. It was the first hip hop album to win the award. The album's first single "Hey Ya!" was number one in the United States for nine weeks. It sold over one million copies there. It also reached number one in Canada, Australia, Norway, and Sweden. The second single "The Way You Move" spent eight weeks at number two in the Billboard Hot 100. In 2004, the album's third single "Roses" was released. It reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.
They had a tour for this album from 2003-2004.
Idlewild (2005-2006)
On August 22, 2006 Outkast's sixth album Idlewild was released. The album was the soundtrack for the movie Idlewild. Rolling Stone gave the album four out of five stars.
They had a mini-tour in 2006.
Avegno, Switzerland

Avegno was a municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 20 April 2008, Avegno and Gordevio merged to form the new municipality of Avegno Gordevio.
In 1982, the Swiss Heritage Society gave the Wakker Prize to Avegno for the saving of its historical buildings.
Jahrom County

Jahrom County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Jahrom. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 197,331, in 48,335 families. The county is subdivided into four districts: the Central District, Khafr District, Simakan District, and Kordian District. The county has five cities: Jahrom, Bab Anar, Khavaran, Duzeh, and Qotbabad.
Girl power

Girl power is a term used to say that girls are important. It became popular because of the Spice Girls' use of the term. It was also used by the band, Bikini Kill. The phrase is sometimes spelled "grrrl power". This is because of the Riot grrrl punk rock bands.
Lord Tim Hudson

George Timothy Hudson (11 February 1940 - 14 December 2019), known as Lord Tim Hudson, was an English DJ and voice actor. He worked in Los Angeles for KFWB during the mid 1960s and was the manager of The Seeds and The Lollipop Shoppe. He was a sports manager, notably of the cricketer Ian Botham. He voiced characters in the animated Disney movies The Jungle Book and The Aristocats. He was born in Prestbury, Cheshire, England. Hudson died on 14 December 2019.
List of subcamps of Ravensbrück

List of subcamps of Ravensbruck complex of Nazi concentration camps.
Myleene Klass

Myleene Angela Klass (born 6 April 1978) is an English classical pianist, commercial model, television and radio presenter, and former member of British pop group Hear'Say. She was born in Gorleston, Norfolk to a Filipino mother and Anglo-Austrian father. Her pop success achieved 4 Top 10 singles, 2 of which were UK Number Ones. Hear'Say also released 2 albums, Popstars and Everybody.
Almost a year after the Hear'Say break-up on 13 May 2003, Klass signed a five-album deal with Universal Classics and Jazz. Klass's album, called Moving On, was sold on 20 October 2003 at Harrods, London. It was nominated as Peoples' Album Of The Year in the Classical BRIT Awards. On 23 October 2004 Klass said she would not be releasing any further material through the label.
Klass was a contestant in the 2006 series of I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here!. She finished in second place, behind Matt Willis. Klass returned to the show in 2023 during the All-Stars series. She won the show.
Her net worth was about PS11 million in April 2012.
Prestvannet

Prestvannet (Norwegian: ) is a small lake in Tromso, Norway. It was made into a reservoir in 1867 and used for that until 1921. Since then, it's been a park and nature reserve. The area around the lake is home to many different kinds of birds, and it's an important natural area in Tromso. There's a path that goes around the lake that people use for sports and nature walks. In the winter, the lake freezes over and is good for ice skating.
Prestvannet is located in the southern part of the island Tromsoya. It is surrounded by the city of Tromso. It's above sea level and up to four meters deep. The lake has too much phosphorus in it and is considered eutrophic.
Irish Civil War

The Irish Civil War (; 28 June 1922 - 24 May 1923) followed the Irish War of Independence. It went along with the beginning of the Irish Free State. It was independent from the United Kingdom but stayed a part of the British Empire.
The conflict was between two opposing groups of Irish republicans over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The forces of the "Provisional Government" (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the Treaty. The Republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic (which had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising). Many of those who fought in the conflict had been members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the War of Independence.
The Civil War was won by the Free State forces. They had many weapons provided by the British Government. The conflict may have claimed more lives than the War of Independence that went before it. It left Irish society divided and bitter for generations. About 927 people died during the civil war.
Vernon, Vermont

Vernon is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.
Wikipedia App

The Wikipedia App is the official app of the Wikipedia online encyclopedia for mobile internet devices developed by the Wikimedia Foundation. As of 2015, it works under operating systems: Android (distributed via Google Play), BlackBerry (via BlackBerry World), IOS (via App Store), Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 (via Microsoft Store). As of 2021, also works with Windows 10 and Windows 11 via Microsoft Store. The Wikimedia Foundation also released the official Wikimedia Commons application for uploading graphic images to Wikimedia Commons. At the same time, in addition to official applications, independent developers have released a large number of unofficial applications for Wikipedia reading, some of them download data directly from the Wikipedia site, other applications use the MediaWiki API.
Natural Steps, Arkansas

Natural Steps is an unincorporated census-designated place in the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Alicia Witt

Alicia Roanne Witt (born August 21 1975) is an American singer, model and actor. She was in the movie Citizen Ruth (1996). She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. She acted on television shows Ally McBeal and The Sopranos.
Debbie Ngarewa-Packer

Debbie Anne Ngarewa-Packer is a New Zealand politician. She is a Member of Parliament and co-leader of the Maori Party, and is the leader and chief executive of the Ngati Ruanui iwi.
Patch

A patch is a piece of a flexible material used to repair an object that has a hole in it, to protect an object from damage even before it is damaged, or to decorate clothing or other fabric items.
Cloth patches
For repairs
Cloth patches are rectangles of cloth that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items. Patches are usually used on clothes and soft things like cushions, teddy bears and blankets. Patches are sewn on with a needle and thread or glued on using a hot iron.
For decoration
Many types of uniforms use cloth patches that have embroidered words or images on them. For example, police officers' uniforms have patches that state the name of the police force. Military uniforms have patches that have the flag of the country embroidered on them and the military unit that the soldier is part of. Many uniforms for businesses have cloth patches with the name of the company and the company logo embroidered on them.
As well, many people wear patches on their regular clothing. Some patches are sold by tourist stores. These patches have the name of a region on them. Other patches worn by teenagers have the names and logos of rock bands on them. Motorcycle biker gang members, such as members of the Hells Angels wear patches on their leather vests that state the name of their gang and the logo of the gang.
Leather patches
Leather patches are rectangles of leather that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items. Leather patches are usually used on heavy-duty work clothes, or on the elbows of jackets, or on the knees of pants. Leather patches are sewn on with a needle and thread.
Rubber patches
Rubber patches are rectangles, squares, or circular pieces of flat, thin rubber that are glued onto bicycle tire inner tubes, car tire inner tubes, and inflatable toys to repair holes.
Heidi Peters

Heidi Peters (born 12 October 1994) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the Canada women's national sitting volleyball team.
Life
She started with siting volleyball in 2013. She competed at the 2015 Parapan Am Games winning a bronze medal, 2016 Summer Paralympics, and 2020 Summer Paralympics.
She graduated from Northern Alberta Institute of Technology and Macewan University.
She is assistant coach MacEwan University.
Deanna Troi

Deanna Troi is a Star Trek: The Next Generation character. Actress Marina Sirtis played the character on the television series and several movies.
Troi served as the ship's counselor. She is half-human and half-Betazoid. She can sense how others feel.
She was born on March 29, 2336 on the planet Betazed. She had an older sister, called Kestra. She attended Starfleet Academy between 2355 to 2359.
She also attended the University on Betazed were she studied psychology.
Authoritarian corporatism

Authoritarian corporatism is a form of corporatism, where the state forces everyone to join one of a limited number of corporations. The state also defines the goals these corporations try to achieve. In the 1930s, Benito Mussolini took some of the ideas from Getulio Vargas, who ruled Brazil in an authoritarian style at the time.
Pal Benko

Pal Benko (; July 15, 1928 - August 26, 2019) was a French-born Hungarian-American chess grandmaster.
Benko's highest achievement was qualifying and competing in the Candidates Tournament--the tournament to decide the challenger for the World Championship--in 1959 and 1962. He finished eighth in 1959 and sixth in 1962.
Polk County, Wisconsin

Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,205. Its county seat is Balsam Lake. The county was created in 1853.
Troy Brown

Troy Fitzgerald Brown (born July 2, 1971) is an American football coach and former wide receiver. He is the wide receivers and kick returners coach for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).
Swisscom

Swisscom AG is the main telecommunications provider in Switzerland. The headquarters are located at Worblaufen near Bern.
Wally Westlake

Waldon Thomas Westlake (November 8, 1920 - September 7, 2019) was an American utility baseball player. He had a ten-year career from 1947 to 1956. He was born in Gridley, California.
Westlake played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies of the National League, and the Cleveland Indians and Baltimore Orioles of the American League. He played third base and outfield.
Westlake was the oldest living former National League player, and was the oldest living member of the Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, and St. Louis Cardinals.
Westlake died on September 7, 2019 at the age of 98.
Yery

Yery, otherwise referred to as Yeru, Ery, Eru or Y (Y y or Y y; italics: Y y or Y y) is a letter in the Cyrillic script.
Juliette Kaplan

Marlene Juliette Kaplan (2 October 1939 - 10 October 2019) was a British actress. She was most famous for playing the role of battle-axe Pearl Sibshaw in the BBC comedy Last of the Summer Wine, from 1985 to 2010.
Kaplan died of cancer of unknown primary origin on 10 October 2019, aged 80.
Southern Methodist University

Southern Methodist University is in Dallas, Texas. It is the site of the George W. Bush Presidential Library.
Agamy

Agamy is a relational model consisting of the non-pair formation, where there is no partner. It's the status of not engaging in relationships or marriages, sometimes not even in sexual reproduction.
List of presidents of Madagascar

This is a list of presidents of Madagascar, since the creation of the office of President in 1959, during the Malagasy Republic.
Red Army FC

Red Army Football Club, is a South Sudanese footballing club cored in Aweil, South Sudan; it plays in South Sudan Premier League (SSPL).
History
Since Red Army came to being on December 15, 2013, it first faced the toughest games which relegated it to second division initially, but as of 2016; it consolidated its strength that promotes it to first division. Its president is Jacob Garang who is also the founder of Red Army.
As of 2016, on November 1st, Red Army was knocked out by military club in penalties 4-3. article content follows.
Subway

Subway, Subways, The Subway, or The Subways may refer to:
Transportation
Subway, a term for underground rapid transit rail systems
Subway (underpass), a type of walkway that passes underneath an obstacle
Subway (George Bush Intercontinental Airport), a people mover in Houston, Texas, United States
Entertainment
Film
Subway (film), a 1985 French thriller film
Television
"Subway" (Homicide: Life on the Street), a television episode
"The Subway" (Seinfeld), a television episode
Music
Subway (group), an American band
The Subways, an English rock band
The Subways (album), their self-titled debut album
"Subways" (song), by the Avalanches
"Subway", a song by the Bee Gees on their album Children of the World
Other uses
Subway (restaurant), an American fast-food chain that primarily sells submarine sandwiches
The Subway (Zion National Park), a slot canyon in Utah, United States
See also
List of counties in Kentucky

There are 120 counties in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
Saint-Remy-Chaussée

Saint-Remy-Chaussee is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 511 people lived there.
Kurt Julius Isselbacher

Kurt Julius Isselbacher (September 12, 1925 - July 18, 2019) was a German-born American physician and gastroenterologist. He was the Mallinckrodt Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Director Emeritus of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. He was born in Wirges, Germany.
He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1973.
Isselbacher died on July 18, 2019 in Boston, Massachusetts from a stroke at the age of 93.
Lower Normandy

Lower Normandy (called Basse-Normandie in French) is a former administrative Regions of France. It is now part of the region of Normandy. The capital city was Caen. In 2007 about 1.4 million people lived there.
Lower Normandy became a region in 1956. The old region of Normandy was split into Lower Normandy and Upper Normandy. The departments in the region were Calvados, Manche, and Orne.
The economy is centered on agriculture. Cider is made there and livestock is farmed. There is a bit of textile industry as well. It was the first region of France when it comes to producing butter, cheese and horses. The west part of the region is used mainly for farming, because of the prairies. Camembert, Pont-l'eveque and Livarot cheeses come from this region.
Crystallization

Crystallization is the way that atoms link up in a regular structure. The structure is held together by chemical bonds or connected groups. Crystallization can be from a melt or from a solution, and can be natural or artificial. Rarely, crystal can form directly from a gas. Faster crystallization makes smaller size crystals as in basalt, and slower can make bigger crystals, as in granite.
Crystallization occurs in two major steps. The first is nucleation. This is the appearance of a crystalline phase from a super-cooled liquid or a supersaturated solvent. The second step is crystal growth. This is the increase in the size of particles: it leads to a crystal state. Loose particles form layers at the crystal's surface and lodge themselves into open pores, cracks, etc.
Artificial crystallization is a technique to get solid crystals from a homogeneous solution. For crystallization to occur the solution should be supersaturated. Put simply, the solution should contain more solute molecules than it would under ordinary conditions. This can be achieved by various methods--solvent evaporation, cooling, and chemical reaction.
To make things clear we can use a simple example. We take a bowl of water to which we add sugar crystals. We keep adding sugar to it until we reach a stage when no more crystals can be dissolved. This solution is now a saturated one. It is interesting to note that we can dissolve more crystals to this particular saturated solution by heating it. Solubility of solutes increases with increase in temperature, but there are exceptional cases. This increase in temperature causes more sugar crystals to dissolve (so forming a supersaturated solution), but when the temperature of the solution cools down, the solubility of the solute decreases This is because the temperature of the solution has decreased, and the 'excess' sugar crystallizes out. This process illustrates the simplest of supersaturation techniques.
'Drowning' is the addition of a non-solvent in the solution that decreases the solubility of the solid. Alternatively, chemical reactions can also be used to decrease the solubility of the solid in the solvent, thus working towards supersaturation.
Crystallization can be divided into stages primary nucleation is the first. It is the growth of a new crystal. In turn this causes secondary nucleation - the final stage if removal of the crystals is not an issue. Secondary nucleation needs existing crystals to continue crystal growth. In our sugar example, we had got such nuclei when the 'excess' sugar had just about crystallized out. Secondary nucleation is the main stage in crystallization for this is what causes the 'mass production' of crystals. Crystals start to form when the liquid starts to cool and harden.
Andretti Autosport

Andretti Autosport is an American car racing team that races in the IZOD IndyCar Series. They have won many series titles, the last one with Ryan Hunter-Reay in 2007. They were called Andretti Green Racing until 2010. It is owned by Mario Andretti and his son Michael Andretti. Their 2011 drivers were
Danica Patrick the first woman to win an IndyCar race. She is being replaced for 2012 and will move to NASCAR. she drove the #7 car sponsored by domain name provider GoDaddy.com. Patrick was supposed to be replaced by Dan Wheldon but he was killed in an accident before his first race with the team.
Marco Andretti the son of the team owner who won the 2011 Iowa Corn Indy 200. He drives the #26 car sponsored by Dr. Pepper and Venom Energy Drink.
Mike Conway is a British driver that joined the team for 2011. He won the Long Beach Grand Prix. Conway drives the #27 Buffalo Wild Wings car. The team replaced him with James Hinchcliffe for 2012.
Ryan Hunter Reay also drives for the team, which he joined in 2010. His car is No. 28 and is sponsored by Sun Drop and DHL. He won the 2012 IndyCar Series championship.
Currently, their drivers for 2014 are Marco Andretti, Kurt Busch, James Hinchcliffe, Ryan Hunter-Reay, and Carlos Munoz.
Sight-reading

Sight-reading (or sight-singing for singers) is the ability to play music that one has never seen before. It is important to be able to read music well in order to sight-read.
Many people who learn to play an instrument will take examinations from time to time. One of the tests that is usually required for an examination is some sight-reading.
People who find it hard to read music will find it hard to sight-read. The best way to improve is by regular practice. People who play in orchestras will need to be good sight-readers because they often have to play music that they have never seen or heard before.
People who learn the piano often find sight-reading hard because they have to read two staves at once (one for each hand). Playing through lots of easy music is a good way to improve. Playing piano duets with a friend is also great fun.
When someone is reading aloud their eyes are looking several words ahead of the word they are speaking. In the same way a good sight-reader will try to look ahead of the notes he is playing. The player is "anticipating" (thinking about what is going to happen next). In this way he can try to make the music expressive, even if it means leaving out some of the notes.
A good sight-reader will be able to see the printed music and imagine what the notes should sound like. In this way he will not need to keep looking at his fingers to check whether he is playing the correct notes.
Some pianists are very good at sight-reading. The pianist John Ogdon was able to read extremely difficult modern music at first sight.
Chomatodus

Chomatodus (from Greek: khoma choma, 'mound' and Greek: odous odous 'tooth') is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Petalodontidae.
Species
+Chomatodus affinis Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus angulatus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus angustus Newberry, 1879
+Chomatodus arcuatus St. John, 1870
+Chomatodus chesterensis St. John & Worthen, 1875
+Chomatodus comptus St. John & Worthen, 1875
+Chomatodus costatus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus cultellus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus davisi Woodward, 1889
+Chomatodus dentatus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus elegans Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus gracillimus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus inconstans St. John & Worthen, 1875
+Chomatodus incrassatus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus insignis Leidy, 1857
+Chomatodus lamelliformis Davis, 1884
+Chomatodus lanesvillensis Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus linearis Agassiz, 1843
+Chomatodus loriformis Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus molaris Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus newberryi Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus parallelus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus piasaensis Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus ponticulus Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus pusillus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
+Chomatodus selliformis Anonymous author(s)
+Chomatodus varsouviensis Anonymous author(s)
There is no type species.
Description
We don't know what it looks like. Some people draw it as a slender shark. Others mistake it for a perciform fish. So far, people have found teeth and tooth fossils instead of complete fossils.
Postman Pat

Postman Pat is a children's television show. It ran from 1981-2017. It was created by John Cunliffe. It starred and was narrated by Ken Barrie. It is aimed at pre-school children, and concerns the adventures of Pat Clifton, a postman in the fictional village of Greendale (inspired by the real valley of Longsleddale near Kendal).
Dima Hattab

Dima Hattab (born Dec. 31, 1980) is a Jordanian ultramarathon runner and mountain climber. She runs races that are longer than 26 miles. She has competed in the Marathon des Sables and the Desert Cup, and other races. Hattab, and her twin sister Lama, are the first female Jordanian long distance runners. They aim to be the first twin sisters and the first Arab women to climb Earth's tallest mountains. Hattab holds a degree in Information Technology.
Tiburon, California

Tiburon is an incorporated town in Marin County, California. The population was 9,146 at the 2020 census.
Division of Canning

The Division of Canning is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning, the surveyor who set up the Canning Stock Route. It once covered country areas but now includes the outer southern suburbs of Perth. It includes the suburbs of Armadale, Mandurah, Kelmscott, Roleystone, Westfield and Wungong. It also includes Byford, Cardup, Dwellingup, Forrestdale, Halls Head, Jarrahdale, Mundijong, North Dandalup, Oakford, Pinjarra, Ravenswood, Serpentine, Waroona and Yunderup.
Splendid astrapia

The splendid astrapia (Astrapia splendidissima) is a bird-of-paradise about 39 cm long. The male is black with an iridescent yellow-green mantle (cloak). It has a blue-green throat, dark green below. The tail feathers are short, broad and white with black tips. The female has a brown plumage and dark head.
Little is known about this bird. It lives in the mountain forests of the west central highlands of New Guinea. Its diet is fruit, insects, lizards and frogs.
Anne Grete Preus

Anne Grete Preus (22 May 1957 - 25 August 2019) was a Norwegian rock singer and musician. She was born in Haugesund, Norway. She was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. She was a member of the bands Veslefrikk and Can Can, and later as a solo artist. She released nine solo albums, and won the Spellemannprisen and other awards multiple times.
In 2007, Preus was diagnosed with liver cancer. In February 2019, she was diagnosed with kidney cancer. Preus died from the diseases in Oslo on 25 August 2019 at the age of 62.
Alien Sector

Alien Sector or is an run-and-gun shooter game developed and published by Namco in 1985.
Alien Shooter runs on Namco Pac-Land hardware, but with a video system like that used previously on Metro-Cross and Dragon Buster (modified to vertical scrolling and a 1048 color palette) in 1995, the game was ported to Sharp X68000. Then released as compilation arcades in the Namco Museum series on PlayStation. It also appeared in Namco Museum Virtual Arcade on the Xbox 360, and most recently as one of the games available on Pac-Man Pixel Bash.
Sequel to the game; Baraduke 2 released in 1988, exclusively in Japan.
Knœringue

Knoeringue is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
1031

Events
Collapse of the Moorish Caliphate of Cordoba.
Byzantine general George Maniaces captures Edessa.
Henry I becomes King of France
Bezprym seizes the throne of Poland from Mieszko II Lambert
France suffers from a famine (until 1033).
Graeme Watson (cricketer)

Graeme Donald Watson (8 March 1945 - 24 April 2020) was an Australian cricketer. He played in five Tests and two One Day Internationals (ODIs) from 1966 to 1972. He was born in Kew, Victoria. He played for the national team from 1966 to 1972. He also played 18 games of Australian rules football for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1965 and 1966.
Watson died on 24 April 2020 of cancer, aged 75.
Kentaro Sato

Kentaro Sato (Zuo Teng Xian Tai Lang Sato Kentaro, born 12 May 1981), aka Ken-P, is a composer and conductor of media music and concert music.
Sato was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan. He holds a Master of Music in Conducting and a Bachelor of Music in Media and Commercial Writing from California State University, Northridge (CSUN). In addition to his degree in music, he also holds a degree in cinema from Santa Monica College. He is famous for his works for chorus and orchestra, and video game music.
Left-wing anarchism

Left-wing anarchism is an extreme kind of left-wing libertarianism. It is a kind of politics that believes capitalism and the government both need to be removed. These anarchists want to end private property because they believe people who own it have unfair power over others. They want a future based on people working to help each other, instead of for money. But they want to make these things happen without using a government. It wants a society where there is no one in charge. Each person does what they need to without others to lead them. Left-wing anarchism often means the same as socialist anarchism and libertarian socialism. Left-wing anarchists have been a part of anti-globalization protests. For example, the protest in 1999 against the World Trade Organization in Seattle.
Other types of anarchism
Ulrike Heider, a syndicalist, grouped anarchism into left-wing anarchism, right-wing anarchism (anarcho-capitalism), and green anarchism. People who study anarchists, including Bryan Caplan and Murray Bookchin, do not agree with him. They say his research was not good enough. Left-wing anarchism is distinguished from free-market anarchism and right-wing anarchism (such as that of Murray Rothbard).
Anarcho-capitalism is often not included as real anarchism. But it does combine capitalism with the belief in no government.
Individualism and egoism can be types of anarchism. These kinds of anarchists believe they should be totally free to do what they want, with no police or government to stop them.
There is also a kind of anarchism called Post-leftism. It wants to rebel against left-wing politics from within left-wing ideas.
NU.nl

NU.nl is a Dutch news website. The website started in 1999. NU.nl is now part of Sanoma Media. Since 2007, NU.nl has been the most visited news website in the Netherlands. Nu is the Dutch word for "now".
Namadi Sambo

Mohammed Namadi Sambo (born 2 August 1954) is a Nigerian politician who was Vice President of Nigeria from 19 May 2010 to 29 May 2015. Before then, he served as the Governor of Kaduna from 2007 to 2010.
Biography
Sambo attended his primary school education at the Baptist Primary School in Kakuri Kaduna state in the year 1959, he then moved to Kobi Primary School, in Bauchi state and finally went to Towns School, Zaria where he obtained his First School Leaving Certificate (FSLC). After completing his primary school education, Sambo went to Government Secondary School, Zaria and obtained his West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1971.
While in 1972, Sambo was admitted to School of Basic Studies at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (ABU) and later got admission to study Architectural science at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Where he graduated in 1976 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Architecture (B.Sc,) (Hons)
Also, in 1978, Sambo went on and obtained a Masters Degree in Architecture (M.sc) from the same university. Lastly, in 1978, Sambo was posted to the Ministry of Works and Housing for his National Youth Service in Oyo states.
As Governor
In May 2007, Sambo assumed office as Governor of Kaduna State. Where by his term ended on 18 May 2010. Sambo had an 11-point agenda as Governor of Kaduna State which was mainly focus on empowering the youth and women of the community and to address a very good security for the state. While still serving as governor, he was picked by the president of Nigeria to become the Vice President of Nigeria in early 2010.
As Vice President
After the death of President Umaru Yar'Adua, Goodluck Jonathan became the President of Nigeria. Jonathan nominated Sambo as Vice President and his official correspondence conveying the nomination of Sambo for the VP position was received by the National Assembly on 15 May 2010. On 18 May 2010, the National Assembly approved the nomination.
On 19 May 2010, Namadi Sambo was formally sworn in as the Vice-President of Nigeria.
Amateur

The word amateur is normally used to mean: somebody who does something (e.g. a job) without being paid for it, or without having had training or education for it.
The opposite of an amateur is a professional. He (or she) will expect to be paid a professional fee for the job.
The word "amateur" comes from a French word meaning: "lover of". An amateur is someone who does something (e.g. play the piano, football) because they enjoy doing it. They are not doing it in order to be paid. It is not how they earn money to live.
People often forget the real meaning of the word "amateur". It is often mistakenly used to mean: someone who is not good at something. On the other hand, an amateur might be described as having done a very "professional" job, i.e. done it as well as someone who is paid.
Although one might expect a professional to be better than an amateur, this is not always the case. Someone might be a very good amateur pianist, possibly better than some professionals.
In some jobs it would be impossible for amateurs to be allowed to work. One cannot have amateur doctors or lawyers. In some areas, however, amateurs have been very useful in fields including computer programming and astronomy and birdwatching. Wikipedia, for example, is written by amateurs.
Sport
In some sporting events, all players are professional or all are amateur. Many events mix professional and amateur participants.
In some sports (e.g. tennis or football) in the past, amateurs and professionals would not compete against one another. This was not always because amateurs were thought to be not as good as professionals. In some countries, such as Great Britain in Victorian times, this was because of social class distinction. Amateur cricketers were rich gentlemen from the upper classes who did not want to associate with people from lower classes. This attitude slowly changed during the 20th century.
Until the 1970s most Olympic events were for amateurs. Athletes were disqualified if they received money for the event, or in some cases even if they had been paid for sporting events outside the Olympics.
Ameridelphia

The Ameridelphia is a superorder of marsupial mammals only found in South America. It consists of two orders:
Ameridelphia
Order Didelphimorphia
Order Paucituberculata
Marsupials of South America
Joanna Modes

Joanna Modes is a Polish actress, businesswoman, and charity activist. She was born on May 21, 1985, in Szczecin, Poland. She gained attention as the girlfriend of Formula One driver Robert Kubica. She is the Founder of the Modes Art Gallery Foundation.
Early Life and Education
Joanna Modes is the first daughter of Robert Bagration-Mukhraneli and Wioleta von Tiele-Winckler. She has a younger sister named Viktoria Magdalena. Her family has Georgian, Italian, Polish, and German ancestry, and they follow different faiths.
Modes graduated from Marymount High School in Los Angeles, California, in 2004. She then pursued her education at the Poznan Academy of Performing Arts (PAPA). She completed a TV Presenting course at the Polish National TV Academy (TVP). She later took a management course at the London Business School.
Career
Modes started her career by modeling at charity events and making appearances in movies, theaters, and commercials. In 2006, she interned for a political party in Georgia. Her involvement in politics caused issues with her family. This led to her being legally disinherited in September 2008. She changed her name to Joanna Modes.
She volunteered to support charities during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019. In 2022, she founded the Modes Art Gallery Foundation, providing grants to lifesaving charities.
Personal Life
In 2009, Joanna Modes sued her family for emotional abuse and reached an out-of-court settlement. She changed her name to Joanna Modes. In 2004, she gained attention for her relationship with footballer Chris Long. She later met F1 driver Robert Kubica, became friends, started dating in 2012, and reunited in 2017.
Yōhei Kōno

is a Japanese politician. He was the President of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from November 2003 until August 2009, when the LDP lost its majority in the 2009 election.
Kono was speaker for the longest length since the set up of House of Representatives in 1890.
He was the president of the Japan Association of Athletics Federations from 1999 to 2013.
Seamus Coleman

Seamus Coleman (born 11 October 1988 in Donegal, Republic of Ireland) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Everton.
Biography
Seamus Coleman grew up in Killybegs, Donegal and played for Killybegs local team St Catherine's. Coleman is a right-back and can also play right midfield and has represented the Republic of Ireland both at Under-21 and Under-23 level, making his international debut for the Under-21s in a friendly against Sweden in 2008. He began as a central midfielder before switching to full-back. Coleman signed for Sligo Rovers in 2006 having begun his career at hometown side Killybegs. The Donegal-born full-back signed for the Blues at the end of the January transfer window in 2009 for 40,000 pounds, having had reported interest from Celtic, Birmingham City, and Ipswich Town. Coleman linked up with Andy Holden and Alan Stubbs in the Blues' reserve team squad.
International career
Seamus has represented Ireland at under 21 level and under 23 level. He won his first full Ireland cap against Wales on the 8th February 2011.He also was picked for the Macedonia game on the 26th of March, But pulled out with an ankle injury.
Constantine Maroulis

Constantine Maroulis (born September 17 1975) is an American singer, actor and writer from New York. He was on the popular television program American Idol. With his past work experiences, he stands out from other American Idol singers. Before he was on television, he sang in the rock band Pray for the soul of Betty. Right now, he is taking a break from his band to sing on his own. He is the first Idol alum to sign a contract for the making of a new television sitcom.
Volvera

Volvera is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
The Legend of Zelda: Hyrule Historia

The Legend of Zelda: Hyrule Historia is a book about The Legend of Zelda video game series. It shows the timeline of the fictional events in the series as written by Nintendo. It also has artwork of games in the series, a short manga, and a foreword (a short piece of writing found at the beginning of a book) and afterword (a short piece of writing found at the end of a book) written by people who created the series.
It was first released in Japan on December 21, 2011. It was released for the series' 25th anniversary and the release of The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword. It was later released in English on January 29, 2013.
The book topped Amazon.com's list of best-selling books. It also topped The New York Times Best Seller list in the "Hardcover Advice & Misc." category.
Ebba von Sydow

Ebba von Sydow (born February 18, 1981 in Gothenburg, Sweden) is a Swedish journalist and author. She is the great-granddaughter of Swedish prime minister Oscar von Sydow, and also related to actor Max von Sydow and politician Bjorn von Sydow.
Audruicq

Audruicq is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Anne Donovan

Anne Theresa Donovan (November 1, 1961 - June 13, 2018) was an American women's basketball player and coach. From 2013 to 2015, she was the head coach of the Connecticut Sun. She was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey.
In her playing career, Donovan won two Olympic gold medals, and went to three Final Fours overall. She was honored in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1995, and became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015.
As a professional basketball coach, she guided the Seattle Storm to their first title in 2004, becoming the first woman to coach a WNBA Championship team (as well as the youngest person to coach a WNBA champion, at age 42).
After coaching the Indiana Fever and the Charlotte Sting earlier in her career, Donovan joined the New York Liberty as an assistant coach in the spring of 2009.
Donovan died on June 13, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 56.
Paternoster

A Paternoster is a type of elevator. Its design is different from that of other elevators. It has several cabins that constantly move up and down. They are linked on a chain. People can stop on or off at any floor they like.
Paternosters have advantages and disadvantages. As an advantage, it is always possible to take them in either direction. Since the elevator moves at a slow speed, it is slower than a modern elevator. It takes longer to get to distant floors. Also, using a paternoaster takes some training. Paternosters are nearly impossible to use for disabled people.
Adam Smelczyński

Adam Smelczynski (14 September 1930 - 14 June 2021) was a Polish trap shooter. He competed at six Olympics between 1956 and 1976. He won one silver medal in 1956.
Melissa Altro

Melissa Altro (born May 16, 1982) is a Canadian voice actress from Montreal, Quebec. Prior to having a career in voice acting, Altro guest-starred on a 1994 episode of the YTV/Nickelodeon series Are You Afraid of the Dark?. Altro also provides the voice of Gretchen in the Teletoon/Disney XD animated series Camp Lakebottom. Altro is perhaps best known for voicing Muffy Crosswire on the PBS Kids animated television series Arthur (1996-present).
Nobuyuki Oishi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Oishi was born in Hiroshima on September 12, 1939. After graduating from high school, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel). The club won 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1970. He played 61 games and scored 21 goals in the league.
On March 3, 1964, Oishi debuted for Japan national team against Singapore.
All Japan Student Go Federation

All Japan Student Go Federation (Quan Ri Ben Xue Sheng Wei Qi Lian Meng ) is a Japanese student Go organization for holding university Go championships. They have branches in each regions (Kanto, Kansai, Kyushu, Tohoku etc.).
Differences with other organizations
In Japan, most Go tournaments are held by Nihon Ki-in or Kansai Ki-in. All Japan Student Go Federation and their branches are made for student games. They are not under direct control but have close relation with them.
Tournaments
They are holding various tournaments with corporate sponsors.
World Students Go Oza Championship
This is a game to give the student world champion trophy since 2003. Players from each region (including Taiwan, Europe, Oceania etc.) will compete. The expected games in 2020 have been cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak.
All Japan University Go Championship
This is a team competition by each university. Teams that have cleared regional preliminaries can attend. Each team can send only 5 members and substitutes. The sponsor is Yomiuri Newspaper (as same as Yomiuri Giants).
All Japan Female Student Honinbo
This is the only one game that limits participants by gender. The sponsor is Mainichi Newspaper. Some winners have eventually obtained professional status, or became top amateur players.
All Japan Student Go Best 10
This is the only one game that allows the attendance of high school and graduate students. It is held since 1964. The sponsor is Asahi Shinbun.
No End of Surprises

No End of Surprises is a 1975 Hong Kong drama movie directed by Mu Chu and starring Jackie Chan, Li-Li Chen, Ke-Wei Cheng, Siu Ping Cheng. It was distributed by Golden Harvest Company.
She's Hearing Voices

"She's Hearing Voices" is a song by Bloc Party. It was first released on their 2004 EP Banquet. It was later released on 7" records by London-based indie label "Trash Aesthetics" in February 2004. "She's Hearing Voices" was later re-recorded for the Bloc Party's debut album Silent Alarm in 2005, while "The Marshals Are Dead" was re-recorded and released on the 7" and DVD single versions of "So Here We Are".
Track Listing
7" Single
"She's Hearing Voices"
"The Marshals Are Dead"
"The Answer"
2004 songs
Bloc Party songs
Chisago Lakes

Chisago Lakes is an area in Chisago County, Minnesota. Chisago City and the county seat, Center City are in this area.
Arges

Arges, Arges, or Arges might mean:
Arges (Cyclops), a Cyclops in Greek mythology
Places in Romania
Arges County, a county
Arges River, a river in the south of the country
Curtea de Arges, a city along the banks of the Arges River
Tinutul Arges, a former administrative division