kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Västerås

Vasteras is a town in the county of Vastmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Vasteras Municipality.
The clothing company H&M started in Vasteras in 1947.
Kamen Rider Drive

Kamen Rider Drive is a Japanese tokusatsu television series, Kamen Rider franchise.
Schedule
Super Hero Time Ressha Sentai ToQger and then Shuriken Sentai Ninninger.
Saxe-Jena

The Duchy of Saxe-Jena was one of the Ernestine duchies of the House of Wettin.
Part of the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar was given to Bernhard, the fourth son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar in 1672. The second duke had no male heirs to inherit the title, so the territory was taken back by Saxe-Weimar when the second duke died in 1690. .
Lee Baxter

Lee Baxter (born 17 June 1976) is a former Swedish football player.
Bessé-sur-Braye

Besse-sur-Braye is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Province of Palermo

Palermo is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy.
Professional Developers Conference

The Professional Developers Conference (PDC) is a conference where people from all over the world gather to view things that Microsoft has made.
Ekspla

EKSPLA is a laser manufacturing company based in Lithuania. They specialize in producing lasers, laser systems, and other photonics components. The company was established in 1992 as a spin-off from the EKSMA company. They have two divisions: Laser & Laser Systems and Photonics Components. In 2008, the components business activities were moved to a separate company called Optolita, operating as EKSMA OPTICS. EKSPLA has received awards for their contributions to the knowledge-based economy and advancements in laser science. Their product lines include scientific lasers, industrial lasers, laser spectroscopy, and laser electronics components.
Khadija El Bidaouia

Khadija El Bidaouia (1953 - 15 October 2022) was a Moroccan singer.
El Bidaouia was born in Ben Mskin Sbata, Casablanca in 1953. She was a pioneer in Aita, an ancestral Moroccan music genre. The music genre has a feminist dimension. Khadija took over during her career a male-dominated industry of mostly sheikhs, and became Moroccan favorite Marsaoui singer. She was beloved by several Aita sheikhs and became very popular Casablanca. She released multiple albums and singles, including 'La Yensani', 'Ghzali' and 'Besmlah'.
El Bidaouia died in the military hospital in Rabat from an illness on 15 October 2022, aged 69.
Wrestling at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Wrestling at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held from 12 to 14 October. The events took place at the Asia Pavilion in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Toome

Toome (or Toomebridge) is a village in Northern Ireland, in the United Kingdom. It is from Magherafelt and from Antrim. It is close to the River Bann.
COVID-19 recession

The coronavirus recession, also known as the Great Lockdown or Great Shutdown, was a major global economic recession affecting the world economy in 2020 during and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Background
The recession caused the largest economic downturn since the Great Depression. On 14 April 2020, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that all of the G7 nations had already entered or were entering into what was called a "deep recession". The IMF has stated that the economic decline is "far worse" than that of the Great Recession in 2009.
The numbers
The pandemic has led to more than a third of the world's population being placed on lockdown to stop the spread of COVID-19. This has caused severe economic downfalls for economies across the world, following soon after a global economic slowdown during 2019 that saw a lowering numbers in stock markets worldwide.
The United Nations (UN) predicted in April 2020 that global unemployment will wipe out 6.7 per cent of working hours globally in the second quarter of 2020--equivalent to 195 million full-time workers.
Other effects
The recession saw the fall of the price of oil caused by the 2020 Russia-Saudi Arabia oil price war, the collapse of the tourism industry, hospitality industry, energy industry, and a large decrease in consumer activity.
Global stock markets crashed around 20 to 30% during late February and March 2020. During the crash, global stock markets had many swings, mainly due to uncertainty in the markets.
Antti Litja

Antti Vilho Olavi Litja (21 February 1938 - 12 July 2022) was a Finnish actor. He was born in Helsinki, Finland. Litja was known for his roles in The Clan - Tale of the Frogs (1984), Farewell, Mr. President (1987), The Glory and Misery of Human Life (1988), Princess (2010) and The Grump (2014).
Litja died on 13 July 2022 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 84.
Purge

In history, politics and religion, a purge is a removal from a job or powerful position of people who are considered undesirable or dangerous by those in power from a government, another organization, their team leaders, or society as a whole. A group undertaking such an action is labeled as purging itself. Purging is a form of persecution.
Purges can be either nonviolent or violent; the nonviolent purges are often done by the simple removal of people from their jobs or a powerful position, and the violent purges are often done by the imprisonment, exile, or murder (either through execution through a show trial or through extrajudicial killing without a trial) of those who have been purged.
284

Year 284 (CCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
The Bagaudae, a group of peasants, revolt in Gaul against the Roman Empire. The Dardani, a region in Illyria, becomes a Roman province.
Emperor Numerian travels through Bithynia (Asia Minor). He is murdered on his way home to Rome.
November 20 - Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus, age 39, is made emperor.
Sabinus Julianus, Roman usurper against Emperor Carinus, revolts in Pannonia. He attacks northern Italy and makes himself emperor.
Winter - Diocletianus moves with his army across the Balkans.
By topic
Religion
Patriarch Rufinus I succeeds Patriarch Dometius as Patriarch of Constantinople.
Engishiki Jinmyocho

The Engishiki Jinmyocho is a historical list of Shinto shrines.
It was written in the Heian period and is the source of the designation of shrines as Myojin Taisha.
Mid front unrounded vowel

The mid front unrounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Old quantum theory

Quantum theory is the basis of modern physics. It explains the behavior of matter and energy on the atomic and subatomic level.
Ovarian cyst

Ovarian cysts are collections of fluids, surrounded by a very thin wall within an ovary. Ovarian follicles that are larger than two centimeters are termed ovarian cysts. The cysts range from pea-sized to just larger than an orange. Most cysts are functional in nature and harmless.
Ovarian cysts affect women of any age.
High-definition television

High-definition television (HDTV) is a television broadcasting system which uses a higher resolution than a normal television. With HDTV, people can see sharper pictures than with old television, giving a more vivid and clear screen.
Most HDTV systems use digital signals with a 16:9 aspect ratio (width to height). This is different to SDTV (standard-definition television) which uses analog signals and a 4:3 aspect ratio.
HDTV picture resolution is at least twice that of SDTV, so it can present a more vivid screen than analog television or DVD. HDTV can control resolution efficiently.
Some videos on the website YouTube, a free video sharing website that lets people upload and view videos, are in HD.
There are different standards. Common ones are:
2560x1440, progressive scan, requiring about 3,68 Megapixels per frame. This is known as 1440p or WQHD. It is a new standard, which is slowly replacing many 1080p-computer-monitors in the household (everyday use).
1920x1080, progressive scan, requiring about 2,07 MPixels per frame. This is known as 1080p or FullHD. It has been used very frequently for different types of screens in the past few years.
1920x1080, interlaced, 1.04 MPixel per field. This is known as 1080i.
1280x720, progressive, 0.92 MPixel per frame. This is known as 720p.
As a comparison, PAL plus is at 1024x576 pixels, and NTSC at 853x480 pixels.
Arsenic fluoride

Arsenic fluoride can refer to either of these chemical compounds:
Arsenic trifluoride, AsF3, colorless liquid
Arsenic pentafluoride, AsF5, colorless gas
Ana María Giunta

Ana Maria Giunta (1 March 1943 - 14 March 2015) was an Argentine actress. She was known for her roles in S.O.S Gulubu (1986), A King and His Movie (1986), and in Eversmile, New Jersey (1989). Giunta was born in Concepcion del Uruguay, Argentina.
Giunta died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from respiratory failure, aged 72.
Robert Knox

Robert Knox (4 September 1791 - 20 December 1862) was a Scottish anatomist, zoologist, ethnologist and doctor. He is best known for the Burke and Hare murders. Some of his work had controversy because he tried to prove that Anglo-Saxons were superior to other people.
Life
Robert Knox was born in Edinburgh's North Richmond Street to Mary and Robert Knox. His father was a teacher of mathematics and philosophy. He had smallpox as an infant, which blinded his left eye and changed his face. He was educated at the Royal High School, where he bullied his friends.
In 1810, he joined medical classes in Edinburgh. He became interested in transcendentalism.
Knox graduated from Edinburgh University in 1814.
Knox married his wife Susan in 1824.
Arci Kempner

Arci Kempner is an archer from Brazil. Kempner competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 3 February 1934.
Roscoe Lee Browne

Roscoe Lee Browne (May 2, 1922 - April 11, 2007) was an American television, stage, voice, and movie actor, narrator, and director. He was known for his deep voice.
Early life
Browne was born in Woodbury, New Jersey. His parents were Sylvanus S. Browne and Lovie Lee Usher. He was African American. Browne was educated at Lincoln University, an historically black university. He graduated in 1946.
Career
Browne's career began in 1964 in the movie Black Like Me. His career has lasted 43 years. He has appeared in over 100 movies.
Death
Browne was never married. He died on April 11, 2007, from stomach cancer in Los Angeles, California.
Movies
Black Like Me (1964)
Graham Greene's The Comedians (1967)
Up Tight! (1968)
Topaz (1969)
The Liberation of L.B. Jones (1970)
The Cowboys (1972)
Cisco Pike (1972)
The World's Greatest Athlete (1973)
Super Fly T.N.T. (1973)
Uptown Saturday Night (1974)
Logan's Run (1976)
Twilight's Last Gleaming (1977)
Nothing Personal (1980)
Legal Eagles (1986)
Jumpin' Jack Flash (1986)
Moon 44 (1990)
The Mamboo Kings (1992)
Naked in New York (1993)
Hamlet (2000)
Morgan's Ferry (2001)
Treasure Planet (2002)
Unchained Memories (2003)
Awards and honors
Obie Award (1965) for Best Performance.
Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Awards (1970) for Best Actor.
Emmy Award (1986) for Best Guest Star
Browne was added to the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1977.
Miriam Herrera

Miriam Herrera is a volleyball player from Cuba. Miriam competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 28 July 1950.
Brian Howe (singer)

Brian Anthony Howe (22 July 1953 - 6 May 2020) was an English rock singer. He was best known for replacing Paul Rodgers as the lead vocalist of Bad Company. He also worked with Ted Nugent for his Penetrator album. Howe was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire.
Howe died of cardiac arrest on 6 May 2020 on the way to a hospital in Florida, aged 66. He had a heart attack in 2017.
Wilson County

Wilson County is the name of four counties in the United States:
Wilson County, Kansas
Wilson County, North Carolina
Wilson County, Tennessee
Wilson County, Texas
Gus Franklin Mutscher

Gus Franklin Mutscher (November 19, 1932 - February 26, 2023) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 1969 to 1972.
Mutscher was one of several Texas politicians indicted in the Sharpstown bank stock fraud scandal. He was convicted and sentenced to five years probation for conspiring to accept a bribe. Mutscher, however, was later cleared on appeal.
Mutscher was born in Brenham, Texas. He married a former Miss America, Donna Axum of El Dorado, Arkansas in 1969, but divorced in 1972.
Mutscher died on February 26, 2023 in Brenham, Texas at the age of 90.
Acritarch

Acritarchs are early microfossils, the remains, probably, of eukaryote cells. It is the resistant single-layered cell walls, or perhaps a cover secreted by cell walls, that we see in early rocks of the Proterozoic era. These structures are organic in their chemical composition, not calcium carbonate. Their precise nature is not known, but they look like the resting stages of modern dinoflagellates (the 'red tide' organisms).
"These microfossils represent the resting stage in the reproductive cycle of eukaryote algae".p258
Acritarchs appear in quantity in organic-rich shales and siltstone strata 1.4 to 1.6 billion years old.p57 They include a wide range of forms, so it is not clear whether or not they are monophyletic. At about 1 billion years ago they started to increase in abundance, diversity, and especially size and number of spines. Their populations crashed during the Cryogenian period 860 million years ago (the Snowball Earth episodes). They proliferated in the Cambrian explosion and reached their highest diversity in the Palaeozoic. They survived at least until the Ordovician period.p256
The increased spininess possibly resulted from the need for defence against predators large enough to swallow them or tear them apart. Other groups of small organisms from the Neoproterozoic era also show signs of anti-predator defences.
Recent discovery
A recent discovery has greatly extended our knowledge of acritarchs. Large (50mm) acritarchs have been found in silica-based rocks of Archaean age in South Africa. These rocks date to 3,200 million years ago, which makes them the second oldest life to be found as fossils. The earliest are cyanobacteria found in stromatolites.
The significance of this is that acritarchs are eukaryotes. This means that eukaryotes were present at least 1.5 billion years earlier than had been supposed.
The novel of a seamstress

The novel of a seamstress (also known as La lettura or Il romanzo di una cucitrice) is a 20th-century late filippinism painted in oil by Umberto Boccioni. It was painted about 1908, in Milano, Italy.
Umberto Boccioni was inspired by these art work by Filippini painting "Reading".
Hardifort

Hardifort is a commune in the Nord department in north France. In 2007, its population was 386.
Seattle Storm

The Seattle Storm are an American professional women's basketball team. They are based in Seattle, Washington. The Storm play basketball in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). They are in the WNBA's Western Conference. When they play basketball in Seattle, the Lynx play at Climate Pledge Arena. The team was made in 2000. The team won the 2004, 2010, 2018, and 2020 WNBA Championships.
As of 2023, the Storm have been to the WNBA Playoffs sixteen times. Many good basketball players have been on the Storm, such as Sue Bird, Breanna Stewart, and Lauren Jackson. The Storm are one of two WNBA teams who have never lost a WNBA Final. The other is the Houston Comets. However, the Comets are not a team anymore. In 2004, they beat the Connecticut Sun. In 2010, they beat the Atlanta Dream. In 2018, they beat the Washington Mystics. In 2020, they beat the Las Vegas Aces.
The Storm was related to the Seattle SuperSonics, a team in the NBA. However, the SuperSonics became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008.
Sui iuris

Sui iuris is a Latin phrase that is used in law. Sometimes, the phrase is also spelled sui juris. It literally means of its own right. It is used to say that the legal status of an institution or entity is not comparable to anything else, and there are special laws that say how this institution or entity should work. An example use is in Canon law: The Roman Catholic church say that certain churches are sui iuris. That way the Eastern Catholic churches have their own government, and laws. Despite this, these churches still recognize the Pope of Rome as their spiritual leader.
"The Eastern Catholic Churches are not 'experimental' or 'provisional' communities; these are sui iuris Churches; One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic, with the firm canonical base of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches promulgated by Pope John Paul II."
In Roman law, the phrase is used for someone who was independent, and that could become pater familias.
Iron(II,III) oxide

Iron(II,III) oxide is a chemical compound. It can be used as an iron ore (source of a material) called magnetite. It is black and brittle. It can oxidize to red iron(III) oxide after some time. It is attracted to magnets. It is a compound that contains iron in two different oxidation states; some of the iron atoms are in a +2 oxidation state and some are in a +3 oxidation state.
Countess Georgina von Wilczek

Georgina von Wilczek (24 October 1921 - 18 October 1989) was the Princess of Liechtenstein as the wife of Prince Regnant Franz Joseph II. She is the mother of Hans-Adam II and his four siblings. Princess Georgina died in Grabs, Switzerland after an unknown illness.
Sigismund I

Sigismund I the Old (Polish: Zygmunt I Stary, Lithuanian: Zygimantas II Senasis; 1 January 1467 - 1 April 1548) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 until his death in 1548. Sigismund I was a member of the Jagiellonian dynasty, the son of Casimir IV and younger brother of Kings John I Albert and Alexander I Jagiellon. He was nicknamed "the Old" in later historiography to distinguish him from his son and successor, Sigismund II Augustus.
Illegal settlement

An illegal settlement or informal settlement is a group of shelters, often tents or shacks constructed without the permission of the local, state/provincial or national government. A tent city is an example of an illegal settlement, as are shanty towns.
Barbie Horse Adventures: Riding Camp

Barbie Horse Adventures: Riding Camp is a video game made by Activision for the Nintendo DS and PC in 2008. It is part of the Barbie franchise. The game is the sequel to Barbie Horse Adventures: Wild Horse Rescue.
St. Marys, Kansas

St. Marys is a city in Pottawatomie and Wabaunsee counties in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,627.
Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine

Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Murray, Utah

Murray is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 50,637 people live in Murray.
David Durenberger

David Ferdinand Durenberger (August 19, 1934 - January 31, 2023) was an American politician. He was born in St. Cloud, Minnesota. He served as a Republican member of the U.S. Senate from Minnesota from November 8, 1978 to January 3, 1995.
Durenberger endorsed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for the 2016 presidential election. He also supported former Vice President Joe Biden's campaign for the 2020 presidential election.
Durenberger died on January 31, 2023 at his home in Saint Paul, Minnesota from heart failure at the age of 88.
Martin Lambie-Nairn

Martin John Lambie-Nairn (5 August 1945 - 25 December 2020) was an English designer and animator. He was the founder of Lambie-Nairn. He was known for creating the original Channel 4 logo. He was born in Croydon.
Lambie-Nairn died on 25 December 2020, aged 75.
Lambie-Nairn also animating the title sequence for British comedy TV series Mind Your Language.
Lambie-Nairn held an Honorary Doctor of Arts from the University of Lincoln, and was a Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Art, Architecture and Design. He also held an Honorary Doctor of Arts from the University of Northampton.
Johan Vonlanthen

Johan Vonlanthen (born 1 February 1986) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Zurich and Switzerland national team.
Neuss

Neuss (Low Franconian and Ripuarian: Nuus, (; officially apelled Neuss until 1968) is a city in the west of Germany, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. In the local dialect it is called Nuss or Neuss. Neuss has about 150,000 inhabitants. It is on the Rhine, across from the big city of Dusseldorf.
Neuss was founded by the Romans about 2,000 years ago. The Romans called the town Castra Novesia.
Antimony trioxide

Antimony trioxide, also known as antimony(III) oxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Sb2O3. It has antimony and oxide ions in it. It has antimony in its +3 oxidation state.
Properties
Antimony trioxide is a white solid. It is the most common antimony compound. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with oxidizing agents to make antimony pentoxide and with reducing agents to make antimony or stibine. It reacts with concentrated acids to make antimony(III) salts and dissolves in strong bases.
Occurrence
Antimony trioxide is found in two minerals, valentinite and senarmontite. Valentinite is a white mineral that is sometimes pale yellow.
Preparation
Antimony trioxide is made when antimony is made. Stibnite is heated with air to make antimony trioxide. It is separated from arsenic by the boiling of the arsenic trioxide before the antimony trioxide boils. Antimony trioxide can also be made by a two step process. Stibnite is burned in air with calcium chloride to make calcium sulfate and antimony trichloride, which is reacted with water to make antimony trioxide.
Uses
Antimony trioxide is mainly used as a flame retardant. It is also used to make glass, enamel, and ceramic opaque (not clear). Some pigments have antimony in them. It is also used as a catalyst for making plastics. It is also used as a catalyst for vulcanizing rubber, making it more "rubbery" and less likely to crack.
Safety
Antimony trioxide is somewhat carcinogenic. It is somewhat toxic when eaten or breathed in.
John Schneider

John Richard Schneider (born April 8, 1960) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, director and country music singer. He is best known for his role as Beauregard "Bo" Duke in the American television action/comedy series The Dukes of Hazzard and as Jonathan Kent in the TV series Smallville. He was born in Mount Kisco, New York.
Dengie

Dengie is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 135 people living in Dengie.
Mesenteric ischemia

Mesenteric ischemia is a medical condition. It happens when not enough blood gets to the small intestine. This causes inflammation (swelling) and can harm the small intestine.
Mesenteric ischemia happens mostly to the elderly (older people).
Elk Point

Elk Point is the name of two places in North America:
Elk Point, South Dakota, United States
Elk Point, Alberta, Canada
Peripheral nerve block

A peripheral nerve block (or simply nerve block) is when the signals travelling along a nerve are blocked. This is usually done deliberately, usually as a form of anesthesia. Such a block can last between a few hours to a few weeks.
Orion Arm

The Orion Arm, or Orion-Cygnus Arm, is a minor spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. It is of interest because the Solar System (including the Earth) is inside it. The spiral arm is some across and approximately in length.
The Orion Arm is named after the Orion constellation, one of the most prominent constellations. It is seen in the Northern Hemisphere during winter and in the Southern Hemisphere during summer. Some of the brightest stars and most famous celestial objects are in the Orion Arm: Betelgeuse, Rigel, the stars of Orion's Belt and the Orion nebula. They are shown on the interactive map below.
The Orion Arm is between the Carina-Sagittarius Arm (toward the Galactic centre) and the Perseus Arm (toward the outside Universe). The Perseus Arm is one of the two major arms of the Milky Way. The Solar system is on the Orion spur, between the two longer adjacent arms Perseus and Carina-Sagittarius.
Inside the Orion Arm, the Solar System is close to the inner rim, in the Local Bubble. It is about halfway along the Orion Arm's length, about from the Galactic centre.
Johanna Spyri

Johanna Spyri (12 June 1827 - 7 July 1901) wrote stories for children in the German language. Her most famous book was Heidi.
Biography
She was born Johanna Heusser in Hirzel, Switzerland. Her father was a doctor and her mother was a poet.
She lived with her extended family: her grandmother, two aunties, and two cousins as well as her mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This large household inspired her when she wrote Gritli's Children.
She spent several summers around Chur in Graubunden when she was young. This setting was later used in her novels.
Her only education was her village school in Hirzel. She wrote poetry as a child.
She married Bernhard Spyri, an employee , when she was 25. They met when they were children. They lived in Zurich, Switzerland and had only one child, a son, Berhard Diethelm Spyri, in 1855. In Zurich, they were friends with the musician Richard Wagner and poet Conrad Ferdinand Meyer. Both her husband and son died of tuberculosis in 1884.
Writing
In 1870, she started writing to help orphans and refugees of the Franco-Prussian War by describing their situation and giving money from her books to help them.
Her first stories were very popular, so she wrote another story about another orphan, Heidi. She published the first part of Heidi anonymously in 1881. It became popular, so she wrote the second part in 1882 using her own name. She became very famous, but preferred a quiet, private life.
She wrote more than forty stories for children in German. Most of these stories have been translated into English. Heidi is still her most popular book, with new editions still published today.
She died in Berlin on July 7, 1901, but is buried with her family Zurich.
Cleo Laine

Dame Cleo Laine, Lady Dankworth, DBE (born 28 October 1927) is a British jazz singer and an actress. She was born in Southall, Middlesex to a white English mother and black Jamaican father. She is famous for her scat singing and for being able to sing very high and very low notes.
She is the only female performer to have received Grammy nominations in the jazz, popular and classical music categories. Laine is the widow of jazz composer Sir John Dankworth.
Sergio Pitol

Sergio Pitol Demeneghi (18 March 1933 - 12 April 2018) was a Mexican writer, translator and diplomat. In 2005 he received the Cervantes Prize. He was born in Puebla, Mexico. In the 1980s, he served as Ambassador to Czechoslovakia. He also served as a professor at the UNAM, at the Universidad Veracruzana in Xalapa, and at the University of Bristol in England.
Pitol died of complications from a stroke on 12 April 2018 in Xalapa, Mexico at the age of 85.
Kempes (Brazilian footballer)

Everton Kempes dos Santos Goncalves (b. 3rd September, 1982 in Carpina, Pernambuco - f. 28th November, 2016 in La Union, Antioquia) was a Brazilian footballer who played as forward.
He made his debut in 2004 as Parana's player and spent most of his career in Brazil.
He was named by the former Argentinian footballer: Mario Kempes.
Death
On 28 November 2016, Kempes died along his team, Chapecoense and other passengers after the LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 was crashed near La Union, Antioquia. It was expected that Chapecoense played the final of the South American Cup against Atletico Nacional in Medellin.
Ruth Dreifuss

Ruth Dreifuss (born 9 January 1940) is a Swiss politician. She was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from (1993-2002), representing the Canton of Geneva. In 1970 she received a Master of Economics from the University of Geneva. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party.
HD 209458 b

HD 209458 b is an exoplanet. It orbits HD 209458 in the constellation Pegasus. It is approximately 159 light years from the Solar System. A year on HD 209458 b is 3.5 Earth days. It has an estimated surface temperature of about 1,000 degC (about 1,800 degF). Its mass is 220 times that of Earth.
Tin(II) chloride

Tin(II) chloride, also known as stannous chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SnCl2. It has tin and chloride ions in it. The tin is in its +2 oxidation state.
Properties
It is a colorless crystalline solid. It is a reducing agent. It is poisonous to mollusks like clams and oysters. It reacts with water to make tin(II) oxide hydrate, which is white, and hydrochloric acid. That is why tin(II) chloride is normally dissolved in hydrochloric acid. It reacts with oxygen in the air to make tin(IV) chloride and tin(IV) oxide. It reacts with silver and gold compounds to make silver and gold metal. It also reacts with ferric compounds to make ferrous compounds.
It reacts with bases to make tin(II) oxide hydrate, which is white; if more base is added, the tin(II) oxide hydrate dissolves to make a clear solution again.
Preparation
It is made when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid.
Uses
It is used to electroplate tin on steel. It is used in the coloring of textiles. It is used to make silvered mirrors. A certain plastic uses it as a catalyst. It was used as a test for mercury(II) ions. If it is added to a colorless solution of mercury(II), a white solid of mercury(I) would form. If more is added, a black solid of mercury metal would be made. It turns bright purple in a solution that has gold ions in it. It is used in organic chemistry as a reducing agent.
Marcus Ericsson

Marcus Thorbjorn Ericsson (; born 2 September 1990) is a Swedish racing driver. He competed in the NTT IndyCar Series with Chip Ganassi Racing driving the No. 8 Honda. Ericsson competed in Formula One between 2014 and 2018. He won the 2022 Indianapolis 500. He was born in Kumla, Sweden.
Eliana Gaete

Eliana Gaete Lazo (born April 14, 1932) is a retired Chilean track and field athlete. Gaeta was born in Antofagasta, Chile. She earned gold medals in women's 80m hurdles at the 1951 and 1955 Pan American Games. She was married to Olympic cyclist Renato Iturrate.
Maharashtra Day

It is celebrated on 1st May. On this day state of Maharashtra was formed on 1st May,1969.
Pledge of Allegiance

The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. It was originally composed by Colonel George Balch in 1887. It was changed by Francis Bellamy in 1892. It was formally adopted by the Congress as the pledge in 1942.
Ted Venetoulis

Theodore G. "Ted" Venetoulis (June 14, 1934 - October 7, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the sixth Baltimore County Executive from 1974 to 1978. He ran for Governor of Maryland in 1978 but lost the Democratic primary election to Harry Hughes.
Venetoulis died on October 7, 2021 at the age of 87.
Burlington, Oklahoma

Burlington is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in Alfalfa County. As of the 2010 census, 152 people lived in this town.
The town is an agricultural center.
Hoevelaken

Hoevelaken is a town in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the city of Nijkerk, and lies about 5 km east of Amersfoort.
Clemson University

Clemson University is a public university in Clemson, South Carolina. Clemson's athletics teams are called the Tigers.
Sparneck

Sparneck is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany.
Geography
The market town of Sparneck is at an average height of in the Pfarrbach valley, which makes the larger part of the area. The Saxon Saale river flows through this valley in a north direction. Towards the east the 877 metre high Waldstein ridge rises, the source of the Saale is on its slopes. It forms the natural boundary with the neighbouring district of Wunsiedel.
Nikita Chandak

Nikita Chandak () (born 5 September 1995) in Urlabari, Nepal is a Nepali model and the title winner of Miss Nepal 2017. She has also won the Miss Popular Choice and Miss Confident titles. She also represented Nepal at Miss World 2017 pageant which was held in China.
Earth's internal heat budget

Earth's internal heat budget is about heat that comes from the Earth itself, not heat from the Sun.
The flow of heat from Earth's interior to the surface is estimated at 47+-2 terawatts (TW). It comes from two main sources in roughly equal amounts. There is the radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust. Secondly, there is the primordial heat left over from the formation of Earth.
As many people know, the deeper down you go, the hotter the Earth gets. Mine shafts are a good example of this.
Radiogenic heat
This is still being produced. but its amount reduces very slowly as time passes. Remember, these radioactive elements are produced in supernovae, and are quite different from the Sun, which is mostly hydrogen. The planets are completely different from the Sun, historically and in their make-up.
Primordial heat
Primordial heat is the heat lost by the Earth as it continues to cool from its original formation, in contrast to its still actively-produced radiogenic heat.
The Earth core's heat flow--heat leaving the core and flowing into the overlying mantle is thought to be due to primordial heat. It is estimated as 5-15 TW.
West Lawn, Chicago

West Lawn, one of Chicago's 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the city. It is thought to be a "melting pot" of sorts, due to its change of races moving in and out of the area, as well as the diversity that exists there.
It has a small town atmosphere in the big city. West Lawn is home to many Polish-Americans, Irish-Americans, Mexican-Americans, and other people of Latin American and Eastern European origin.
Ford City is a neighborhood on the southwest side of Chicago which immediately surrounds the Ford City Mall, in turn named for the Ford Aircraft plant.
Michael Madigan, 67th and 69th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, is a current resident of, and incumbent member of the Illinois House of Representatives for, West Lawn.
Coffee substitute

Coffee substitutes are products that try to taste like coffee. The idea for using them is to have a drink that tastes like coffee, but has no caffeine in it. The main reasons for making coffee substitutes are medical, economic and barbaric. In World War II, acorns were used to make coffee, however it tasted foul. It was also hard to get. In the American Civil War there was a similar story -
"For the stimulating property to which both tea and coffee owe their chief value, there is unfortunately no substitute; the best we can do is to dilute the little stocks which still remain, and cheat the palate, if we cannot deceive the nerves." The Southern Banner, 1865
Ingredients
Grain coffee and other substitutes can be made by roasting or decocting various organic substances.
Some ingredients used include: almond, acorn, asparagus, barley and malt, beech nut, beetroot, carrot, chicory root, corn, cotton seed, dandelion root, fig, boiled-down molasses, okra seed, pea, persimmon seed, potato peel, rye, sassafras nut, sweet potato.
Chicory has been sold commercially on a large scale since around 1970, and it has become a mainstream product. It was widely used during the American Civil War on both sides. Chicory is a native plant of Western Asia, Europe, and Northern Africa. And the cultivation of the plant is considered to be originated in Egypt. In France, around the 1800s, chicory was used as an ingredient or substitute for coffee.
Postum is an instant type beverage used in place of coffee. It made from roasted grains and molasses. Postum history goes back to 1895 when an American named C.W. Post created the coffee substitute, inspired by a caramel coffee recipe made by Harvey Kellogg. It reached the height of its popularity during World War II. It also really caught on with people who for health or religious reasons preferred not to consume drinks that contained caffeine. For popular usage on the sitcom Seinfeld George says to Jerry he does not know why postum is not a more popular beverage.
Sangatte

Sangatte is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Geraldine Page

Geraldine Page (22 November 1924 - 13 June 1987) was an American theater and movie actress. She was nominated for eight Academy Awards during her career. Page was born around Kirksville, Missouri.
Patricia De Lille

Patricia de Lille (born 17 February 1951) is a South African politician and mayor of the city of Cape Town.
She has been a member of the Democratic Alliance (DA). However, she had been at conflict with the party officials for months. This led to her resignation as Mayor of Cape Town in August 2018, a seat she held on her party ticket.
Taradale, New Zealand

Taradale is a suburb of Napier city in the Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. It has a shopping centre, several schools and churches. It had a town board and borough council until it was merged with Napier City Council in 1968. It has one of the finest vineyards in New Zealand.
Oye Gureje

Oye Gureje, NNOM (born in 1952) is a Nigerian psychiatrist at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He is also the Director of World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, Drug and Alcohol Abuse in the institution. Gureje is a Professor Extraordinary at the Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. He is best known for his work on epidemiology, nosology and global mental health. Gureje is of the leading voices on mental health service and policy development in Africa. He has published more than 500 peer-reviewed scientific papers, monographs, book chapters and other reports. Since 2004, he has been listed in the "top 1% cited researchers in the area of psychiatry and psychology". According to Clarivate Analytics, he is one of the "most influential scientific minds"
Ancyloxypha numitor

The least skipper (Ancyloxypha numitor) is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is native to North America. They have a weak, bouncy flight.
The least skipper can be found in damp or wet habitats with tall grasses. In the northern part of the its range, adults may be seen from May to September. In the southern part of its range, adults can be found from February to December. It may be seen all year in southern Florida.
Description
The least skipper has rounded wings and a skinny body. Their antennae are checkered and have no hooks. Male least skipper do not have stigmata. The upper side of the top wing is dark brown, sometimes having orange on it. The bottom wing is orange with a dark brown border around it. The underside of the wings is bright orange. The bottom wing's veins are a whitish color. Its wingspan (length of the wings) is 3/4 to 1 inch.
Life cycle
Males find females by looking for them in tall grasses. Females lay their eggs one at a time on the caterpillar's host plant (the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The eggs are pale yellow. The caterpillar makes a nest of grass and silk. The caterpillar is green. It has four pairs of white wax glands on the abdomen near the underside. The head is brown or tan. It is usually darker in the center. The collar (the area between where the head and the body connect) has a white stripe and a black stripe. The chrysalis is a cream color and has brown markings. The caterpillar will hibernate in the winter. The least skipper has 2-4 broods each year.
Host plants
Here is a list of host plants that the least skipper caterpillar feeds on:
cogongrass, Imperata sp.
rice cutgrass, Leersia oryzoides
cultivated rice, Oryza sativa
Panicum sp.
bluegrass, Poa sp.
Setaria sp.
cordgrass, Spartina sp.
marsh millet, Zizaniopsis miliacea
Similar species
There are some species of butterflies that are similar to the least skipper. They are the European skipper (Thymelicus lineola), the tropical least skipper (Ancyloxypha arene), the orange skipperling (Copaeodes aurantiaeca), and the southern skipperling (Copaeodes minima).
Purwasaba

Purwasaba is a village in Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
Takamatsu

is the capital city of Kagawa Prefecture in Japan.
Takamatsu is on the Inland Sea coast of Shikoku in Japan.
It has been recognized as a core city since 1999.
History
Takamatsu is the Shikoku port which is closest to Honshu from Shikoku island. Takamatsu was a castle town (joka-machi).
Les Orres

Les Orres is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.
Population
Transport
Road
The D40, D540 and D740 roads pass through the commune.
Geography
Les Orres borders the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.
Yoshika Matsubara

is a former Japanese football player and manager.
Biography
Matsubara was born in Hamamatsu on August 19, 1974. After graduating from Tokai University Daiichi High School, he moved Uruguay and played for Penarol in 1993. In 1994, he returned to Japan and joined Jubilo Iwata. He played many matches as substitute forward. He also played for Shimizu S-Pulse in 1996 and JEF United Ichihara in 1997 on loan. After that, he played many clubs in Croatia, Switzerland, Japan and Uruguay.
In July 1996, Matsubara was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played 2 matches as substitute forward. Although Japan won 2 matches, Japan lost at First round. At this time, Japan won Brazil in first game. It was known as "Miracle of Miami" (maiaminoQi Ji ) in Japan.
After the retirement, Matsubara signed with J3 League club SC Sagamihara in November 2015. He managed the club until end of the 2015 season.
Jim Bowen

James Whittaker (born Peter Williams; 20 August 1937 - 14 March 2018), known professionally as Jim Bowen, was an English stand-up comedian and television personality. He was the long-time host of the ITV game show Bullseye, which he presented from its beginning in 1981 through to 1995. He was born in Heswall, England.
Bowen eventually devoted himself to comedy full-time, having been influenced by Ken Dodd and first appeared on television in The Comedians. This led to other television work during during the 1970s. He achieved national attention after becoming host on Bullseye, which was a ratings success throughout the 1980s.
Bowen died on 14 March 2018, aged 80.
Beckton DLR station

Beckton DLR station is the eastern terminus of the Beckton branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in the Docklands area of east London. The DLR branch from Poplar was opened on 28 March 1994.
West Germanic languages

The West Germanic Languages are a branch of Germanic languages first spoken in Central Europe and the British Isles. The branch has three parts: the North Sea Germanic languages, the Weser-Rhine Germanic languages, and the Elbe Germanic languages. The most spoken languages in the branch are English, German, and Dutch.
These languages were spread around the world in the Colonial Era. English is now spoken by around 400 million people natively.
Courtauly

Courtauly is a commune of 73 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Gwacheon

Gwacheon () is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. In 2010, it has about 72,000 people lived there.
Sacrifice to Heaven

Sacrifice to Heaven (Jitian Ji Tian ) is the worship of Shangdi originating in China. In Ancient Chinese society, nobles of all levels constructed altars for Heaven. At first only nobles could worship Shangdi but later beliefs changed and everyone could worship Shangdi.
Modern Confucian organizations offer this practice to all their followers, and it's still observed in China even though there is no monarch. This tradition has also had an impact on other countries such as Japan, Vietnam, and Korea. The Chinese word "Ji" (Ji ) in the name of this practice is the same word as "Jesa" in Korean.
History
This practice has its roots in the Shang dynasty, but during the Zhou dynasty, it was only allowed for the Son of Heaven due to the teachings of Shendao shejiao. Two specific sacrifices, Sacrifice to Heaven and Feng Shan, were exclusive privileges during that time. The Temple of Heaven has been the location for this ritual since the Ming dynasty, and it still takes place there today.
Some people think that Qing's involvement in the ritual resulted in the standardization of Manchu rituals through the book of Manchu rites, but this theory is not supported. In the early years of the Republic of China, Kang Youwei's Confucian movement proposed separating Religious Confucianism from the state bureaucracy, so anyone could perform the Sacrifice to Heaven as per the Christian model.
Nowadays, this ritual is performed without a monarch, and it can take place at locations other than the Temple of Heaven. For example, it was performed in Fujian in 2015.
Korea
In Korea, Sacrifice to Heaven is read as Jecheon (Hanja: Ji Tian ). It is also identified with the word yeonggo yeonggo (Ying Gu ) and has a history linked to Korean shamanism, in addition to Chinese influence
Japan
In Japan Sacrifice to Heaven is called Saiten (Ji Tian ) . It is done for Amaterasu rather than Shangdi though.
Every year, the festival of Niiname-no-Matsuri (Xin Chang Ji ) happens and most peopledo not know it has Chinese origins. The first Niiname-no-Matsuri of the reign of an Emperor is called a Daijosai.
Vietnam
In Vietnam Sacrifice to Heaven is called Nam Giao.
It was first done by Emperor Dinh Bo Linh.
Nam Giao was the most important ritual of the Nguyen dynasty.
In the Nguyen Dynasty, the Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth was made to sacrifice to heaven It was made in 1807 and sacrifices were done there until 1945 In 2002 people started doing it again. It is done in Festival Hue every two years.
2022 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament

The 2022 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament was a single-elimination college basketball tournament. There were 68 teams in it. The tournament was for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college basketball. The winner of it was the national champion for the 2021-22 college basketball season. The tournament started on March 15, 2022. It ended on April 4. The championship game was between the Kansas Jayhawks and North Carolina Tar Heels. The Jayhawks won against the Tar Heels by three points (72-69). This was the fourth time the Jayhawks won the national championship.
Le Poizat

Le Poizat is a former commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Poizat-Lalleyriat.
Mark Appleyard

Mark Appleyard (born November 11, 1982 in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian professional skateboarder. He is currently sponsored by Element Skateboards, Thunder, Autobahn, Globe Shoes, Volcom, CCS, Arnette, and Vivo. He was the Thrasher Skater of the Year in 2003.
Linn County, Oregon

Linn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 116,672. The county seat is Albany.
Prime Minister of Singapore

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore. The President of Singapore chooses as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, he thinks, will have the highest chance of being supported by a majority of MPs.
The first time there was a Prime Minister was in 1959 and it was chosen by the Governor of Singapore and later the Yang di-Pertuan Negara (head of state), when Singapore could have the power to govern as the State of Singapore inside the British Empire. The title of Prime Minister did not change after Singapore merged with the Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and British North Borneo, while Singapore was a state in the Federation of Malaysia from 1963 to 1965, and after independence in 1965.
Lee Kuan Yew was the first prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990 and retired on 26 November 1990. Goh Chok Tong took over Lee Kuan Yew, while Lee Kuan Yew was given the job of Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office. Goh Chok Tong retired on 12 August 2004 and was replaced by Lee Kuan Yew's son Lee Hsien Loong. Goh was given the job of Senior Minister, and the older Lee the job of Minister Mentor.
List of prime ministers of Singapore
List of deputy prime ministers
The Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) is the second highest position and the second most senior Cabinet Minister in Singapore. The DPM will sometimes become the Acting Prime Minister when the Prime Minister is temporarily not in Singapore. Since the mid-1980s, Singapore has usually had two Deputy Prime Ministers at one time.