kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bodhi

Bodhi (Sanskrit) or Enlightenment refers to full awakening where all limitations have been removed from the mind. All positive potential including unlimited compassion, skill and wisdom are said to be realized. The enlightened being is free from samsara.
Dowbaran

Dobiran (, also Romanized as Dobiran ; also known as Dowbaran, Dowboran, Dabiran, Doboran, Dooban, Dowban, and Duboran) is a city in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran.
Hutterites

Hutterites are a group of Protestant Christians. They are an anabaptist movement; they think believers should be baptized (a second time). Their movement was founded by Jacob Hutter who lived in the 16th century. The main difference to the Mennonites is that they think the Bible should be read literally. They also share everything they have; there is no private property. Within the Hutterites, there are a few different groups. Some of the groups are more liberal than others. Usually, the different groups also have different leaders.
Today, there are about 50.000 Hutterites; most of them live in the Canada and the United States. Like the Amish they still speak a dialect of German. In 2005, there were about 465 settlements, with 60 to 150 people each. The people who emigrated to the US or Canada had one of the following family names: Decker, Entz, Glanzer, Gross, Hofer, Kleinsasser, Knels, Mandel, Stahl, Tschetter, Waldner, Walther, Wipf, Wollmann, or Wurz.
Peter I of Courtenay

Peter of Courtenay (September 1126 - 10 April 1183) was a son of Louis VI of France.
He had many children. One of them was Peter II, Latin Emperor.
Jan Verroken

Jan Verroken (30 January 1917 - 24 July 2020) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Melden, Belgium. He was a member of the Christelijke Volkspartij. He was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1950 to 1981. Verroken was a member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1984. He was Mayor of Oudenaarde from 1983 to 1988.
Verroken died on 24 July 2020 in Mechelen, Belgium at the age of 103.
Siti Musdah Mulia

Siti Musdah Mulia (born March 3, 1958 in Bone, South Sulawesi Selatandari) is an Indonesian professor of religion and an activist for women's rights. In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.
Life
Mulia came from a family with a strong religious tradition. She went to an Islamic boarding school. Her father and father-in-law are Islamic religious leaders.
Mulia's father was H. Mustamin Abdul Fatah, a battalion commander in Darul Islam the insurgent Islamic State led by Abdul Kahar Muzakkar. Her mother was Hj. Buaidah Achmad, the first girl in her village to graduate from an Islamic boarding school, Pesantren Darud Da'wah wal Irshad in Pare-Pare.
Mulia graduated from As'adiyah Islmaic high school in South Sulawesi in 1973. In 1997, she received a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Islamic political thought from the State Islamic University. She was the first woman to receive this degree.
Work
In 1999, Mulia became a research professor at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences. She is also a professor of Islamic Political Thought at the School of Graduate Studies of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University in Jakarta, Indonesia.
From 1999 to 2007 Mulia was the senior advisor of the Minister of Religious Affairs. In 2004 this group started to write the Compilation of Islamic Law. This draft of Indonesia's Islamic code included banning polygamy and child marriage. Because of this, Mulia got death threats.
From 2000 to 2005 Malia was head of the Council of Indonesian Ulema.
Malia believes in "the right of women to interpret Islamic teachings, the right of women to become an ulema, and the right of women to correct religious missions".
List of Works
Mulia is the author of many books.
Reformist Muslima (2004)
Islam Criticizes Polygamy (2003)
Islam and the Inspiration of Gender Equity (2005)
Islam and Human Rights (2010)
Woman Portrait in the Lecture of Islam (2000)
Islam and Mass Media (2000)
Gender Equality and Justice in the perspective of Islam (2001)
Islamic State: The Political Thought of Haikal (2002)
Women and Politics (2003)
Reformist Muslim Women : Islam Litigates Polygamy (2004)
Religion-reform-inspired Muslim Women (2005)
Islam and Violence Against Women (2006)
Islam and The Inspiration of Gender Equity (2007.
Chézy-en-Orxois

Chezy-en-Orxois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Bhimsen Thapa

Bhimsen Thapa Chhetri (; August 1775 - 5 August 1839) was the Mukhtiyar (equal to prime minister) and real ruler of Nepal from 1806 to 1837.
Bhimsen was appointed as Hajuriya (personal secretary) of King Rana Bahadur Shah in 1797. Bhimsen went together with Rana Bahadur Shah to Varanasi, India on 1800 after the King was forced by the general people to leave Nepal. In Varanasi, Bhimsen helped the former King Rana Bahadur to prepare for his return to power in 1804. Later, Rana Bahadur dismissed and ordered death penalty to the existing Nepalese mimisters on 1804. He made Bhimsen a kaji (equivalent to a minister) of the newly formed government in 1804. Rana Bahadur's murder by his step brother Sher Bahadur in 1806 allowed Bhimsen to kill ninety-three people as criminals. After that, he was given the title of the mukhtiyar (equivalent to prime minister).
He ordered various unification campaigns in the West to increase Nepalese boundary. Kangda, Kumaon and Gadhwal kingdom was won by Nepal in the battle. His second brother General Kaji Nain Singh Thapa Chhetri died in the battle. In 1811, he was made the Commander-in-Chief of Nepalese army for the first time. In November 1814, his father General Sanukaji Amar Singh Thapa died who was defending the His niece Queen Lalita Tripurasundari was the youngest wife of King Rana Bahadur Shah and the ruling Queen Mother. In 1814, he accepted the British India company challenge to start Anglo-Nepalese War. He lost the war but remained independent from British. He built the Dharahara (Bhimsen Tower), watertaps, ponds, pavements and many temples.
Thiemo Meertens

Thiemo Meertens (2 December 1946 - 9 December 2022) was a Dutch amateur footballer and football trainer.
Biography
Meertens started his playing career at and moved in 1965 to Achilles 1894 and a few years later to VV Emmen. With VV Emmen he won the 1975 Vierde Divisie and became national Sunday amateurs champion. Meertens played 22 matches with the team as a central midfielder and was captain of the team for five years. One of the highlights was the final round at the European championship in Yugoslavia.
After his playing career, Meertens became a football coach, next to his job as a teacher at the (ALO). He was the coach of , and VV Emmen until the team became professional in 1985. He then became coach of VV Hoogeveen. He became professional trainer with BV Veendam in 1989. During his second season with BV Veendam he was fired due to disappointing results. He became trainer with Be Quick 1887, and later moved back to BV Veendam as scout and within the youth academy. Meertens was assistent coach of Joop Gall until 2007. In 2007 he became technical manager of FC Emmen. He retired in 2009.
After a serious illness, Meertens died in hospital on 9 December 2022, at the age of 76.
Roger Horchow

Samuel Roger Horchow (July 3, 1928 - May 2, 2020) was an American theatre producer and businessman. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1992, he produced his first Broadway show, Crazy for You, for which he won the Tony Award for Best Musical. He also produced versions of Kiss Me, Kate, Curtains and Gypsy.
Horchow died in Dallas, Texas on May 2, 2020 of cancer, aged 91.
Addis Standard

Addis Standard is an Ethiopian news media magazine publication published in Ethiopia by Jakenn Publishing Plc and established in February 2011 by its current editor in chief Tsedale Lemma who only became the editor in chief in January 2021. The magazine is not owned or affiliated with any political party or the government and is registered to The Ministry of Trade and Industry of Ethiopia under license 1552/2003 .
Publication and challenges
Addis Standard not only publishes news in Ethiopia its country but to South Africa, Burundi and Ghana. In 2016 the Ethiopia Government forced Addis Standard to stop publishing in print, but it used its online website to still spread the news it would have on the print magazine. It later continued printing in 2018 when a new Prime Minister was elected, and the old regime had lost. In 2020 due to war in the northern part of the country one of its reporters Medihane Ekubamichael was detained for reporting in Tigray but was later freed. Addis Standard was also suspended during the early stages of the Tigray war by the Ethiopian Media Authority the Media authority in the country.
Bassano Staffieri

Nino Staffieri (6 September 1931 - 31 July 2018) was an Italian bishop. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato. He was ordained a priest on June 9, 1955. Staffieri was born in Casalpusterlengo, Italy.
He was appointed bishop of Carpi on July 11, 1989. He was appointed bishop of La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato on July 10, 1999. Staffieri retired as bishop on December 6, 2007. He was vice-president of Episcopal Conference of Liguria until his death in 2018.
Staffieri died in Genoa, Italy from a cerebral hemorrhage on 31 July 2018, aged 86.
Lignières, Aube

Lignieres is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Racing Club

Racing Club is a football club that plays in Argentina. This team is now playing in the Primera Division, the top division of Argentine football league system. Racing Club is also known as one of "big five" ("Los 5 Grandes") of Argentine football, with Independiente, River Plate, Boca Juniors, and San Lorenzo.
Unbioctium

Unbioctium also called eka-curium is an chemical element that has been not been yet discovered. it has isotopes but how many isotopes it has in still yet unknown, Yuri Oganessian's team is searching this element and this might be the target, they already made a chemical called Oganesson. Ununennium and Unbinilium has already been targeted by them. Unbinoctium has the symbol Ubo and it is in the superactinides group
is a chemical element of the periodic table. The atomic number of this element is 128. It has the chemical symbol Ubo. It is in the superactinides. It has not been discovered.
I'll Be There for You (Bon Jovi song)

"I'll Be There for You" is a 1989 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It is the third single from their fourth studio album New Jersey. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada, number 6 in Ireland, number 15 in Switzerland, number 16 in New Zealand, number 18 in the United Kingdom and number 23 in Australia.
Bilirubin

Bilirubin is a product that comes from the breakdown of haemoglobin. Its levels are higher in certain diseases and it causes the yellow color of bruises and the brown color of faeces. Its level usually measured to monitor liver or gallbladder problems.
Robert Clary

Robert Clary (born Robert Max Widerman; March 1, 1926 - November 16, 2022) was a French-American actor, writer and lecturer. He is best known for his role as Corporal LeBeau ("Frenchie") in the television sitcom Hogan's Heroes. He was the last surviving main cast member since the death of Cynthia Lynn in March 2014.
Clary was born in Paris. He was Jewish. He survived the Buchenwald concentration camp in Weimar, Germany during the Holocaust of World War II.
Clary died at his Los Angeles home on November 16, 2022, at the age of 96.
Vladimir Bushin

Vladimir Sergeyevich Bushin (; January 24, 1924 - December 25, 2019) was a Soviet-Russian writer, essayist, literary critic, columnist and social activist. He was a member of the Union of Soviet Writers and Communist. He was born in Moscow. He was a critic of Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin. His works were about Joseph Stalin and how he was a positive figure of the Soviet Union.
Bushin died in Moscow on December 25, 2019 of cardiopulmonary arrest, aged 95.
Cara Williams

Cara Williams (born Bernice Kamiat; June 29, 1925 - December 9, 2021) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Billy's Mother in The Defiant Ones (1958), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and for her role as Gladys Porter on the 1960-1962 CBS television series Pete and Gladys, for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award.
21 Mincing Lane

The Minster Court complex, at 21 Mincing Lane, is an important building in the City of London.
The London Underwriting Centre (LUC) is there. It runs in parallel with the Underwriting Room at Lloyd's of London. It may be visited by up to 4,000 brokers each day.
Opole Voivodeship

Opole Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland. It can be found in the southern Poland. It is mostly in the historical land Upper Silesia. The capital of the Voivodeship is Opole.
It was created on 1 January 1999.
Administrative division
Opole Voivodeship is divided into 12 counties (powiats): 1 city county and 11 land counties. These are further divided into 71 gminas.
Protected areas
Protected areas in Opole Voivodeship include three Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
Alphonso Jackson

Alphonso R. Jackson (born September 9, 1945) is an American Republican politician. He was the 13th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) from 2004 to 2008. He was nominated by President George W. Bush.
Artavazd Peleshyan

Artavazd Peleshyan (born November 22, 1938) is an Armenian movie director. He makes documentaries.
Peleshyan is also the author of many books, such as his 1988 book Moyo kino (My Cinema).
Peleshyan's work has not been recognized by world cinema until after the fall of the Soviet Union. Since then, he has been able to make two more short films, Life (1993) and The End (1994). He is now living in Moscow and suffering from a severe mental illness.
Nipmuc

The Nipmuc or Nipmuck people are Native Americans originally from present-day Massachusetts and parts of Connecticut and Rhode Island. They are from the Northeastern Woodlands culture. Their language is in the Eastern Algonquian language family. They did hunting, fishing and farming (mostly corn). They moved for different seasons. Family groups lived in villages. They were led by chiefs. These villages were often not allied with other Nipmuc villages. Villages allied with stronger neighbors like the Mohegan or Massachuset. Many Natives died from European diseases. Nipmuc supported Metacomet in King Philip's War. Many were forced to stay in Boston Harbor. Others were killed or forced into slavery. The Puritan missionary John Eliot converted Natives and created praying towns. The state of Massachusetts recognizes the Nipmuc people.
Scott Cawthon

Scott Braden Cawthon (born June 4, 1978) is an American video game designer, developer, animator, and writer. He is best known as the creator of the Five Nights of Freddy's game franchise which began in 2014.
Career
Cawthon has also created other games, such as Chipper & Son's Lumber Co., The Desolate Hope, and There is No Pause Button!, as well as Christian-based animations such as A Christmas Journey and The Pilgrim's Progress. He used Autodesk 3ds Max, Autodesk Maya, and Clickteam Fusion 2.5 to develop Five Nights at Freddy's and most of his other games.
Works
In 2015, Cawthon released his first novel, Five Nights at Freddy's: The Silver Eyes. On June 24, 2016, Cawthon announced that he had made a 3-book deal with Scholastic and that the first book (The Silver Eyes) would be re-printed on paperback in October that year, with the second and third being released in 2017 and 2018.
Cawthon will be producing a Five Nights at Freddy's movie with Blumhouse Productions. being his last project in the community of Five Nights at Freddy's.
Tacoma, Washington

Tacoma is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States. The city is on Washington's Puget Sound.
Tacoma was named after the nearby Mount Rainier. It was first called Mount Tahoma.
Harrow & Wealdstone station

Harrow & Wealdstone station is a station on the Bakerloo line. The Bakerloo line is on London Underground. The station opened for underground trains in 1917. It was closed for underground services 1982 but reopened in 1984. It is in travelcard zone 5, so it is near the edge of London. The next stop southbound is Kenton.
National Rail
The station is served by London Overground, London Midland and Southern. On 8 October 1952, the station was the site of a train crash in which 112 people were killed.
Transport connections
Bus routes 140 (24 hour), 182, 186, 258, 340, H9, H10 and night bus route N18 serve various stops beside or near the station. All the buses that serve the station also serve Harrow on the Hill station but not all as direct services.
International Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system for writing down sounds. It was created by the International Phonetic Association in 1886, so that people could write down sounds of languages in a standard way. Linguists, language teachers, and translators use this system to show the pronunciation for words.
Wikipedia also uses the IPA to show how certain words are meant to be spoken. Most symbols are letters in the Latin alphabet, or variations of it. For example, the palatal approximant (the y in yesterday) is written with []. In IPA symbols can be written between slashes (called a broad transcription, e.g."little" can be written as /lItl/ ) or in square brackets (called a narrow transcription, e.g. "little" can be written [lIrl], which is how specific groups say it). Narrow translation is more precise than broad.
The IPA has symbols only for sounds that are used normally in spoken languages. The Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet (or extIPA) are used to write down other sounds.
The IPA is sometimes changed, and symbols are added or taken away. Right now there are 107 different letters in the IPA. There are also 52 marks which are added to letters to change their sound. These marks are called "diacritics".
History
In 1886, a group of French and British language teachers formed the International Phonetic Association. These teachers used the Romic alphabet at first. They later changed the alphabet so that different languages would all write the same sounds with the same letters.
Use of the alphabet
The IPA is made to have one symbol for every sound. This means that every letter always makes the same one sound. This is different from English. In English, some letters make multiple sounds. For example, the letter <x> in English normally is spoken as two sounds ([ks]), but could also be spoken as [gz] or [z].
Letters
The International Phonetic Alphabet has letters for three types of sounds: pulmonic consonants, non-pulmonic consonants, and vowels.
Pulmonic consonants
Pulmonic consonants are made by blocking air coming from the lungs. Most consonants (and all English consonants) are pulmonic. The symbols for these sounds are arranged in a table. The rows show how the sound is made (the manner of articulation), and the columns show where it is made (the place of articulation).
Non-pulmonic consonants
Non-pulmonic consonants are made without air coming from the lungs. There are three types of non-pulmonic consonants. Implosive consonants are made by taking air into the mouth. Ejective consonants are made by forcing the air out of the larynx instead of the lungs. Click consonants are made by creating an airtight pocket in the mouth and quickly releasing it.
Vowels
Vowels are sounds made without blocking air at all.
S Club 8

S Club 8 were a British pop group. They formed in 2001 in London as S Club Juniors. They released their first single and album in 2002. They were renamed in 2003 and split in 2005.
Its members were: Jay Asforis (born 1989), Daisy Evans (born 1989), Calvin Goldspink (born 1989), Stacey McClean (born 1989), Aaron Renfree (born 1987), Hannah Richings (born 1990), Frankie Sandford (born 1989) and Rochelle Wiseman (born 1989).
Yasuharu Kurata

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kurata was born in Fujieda on February 1, 1963. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Honda in 1986. He played 77 matches and scored 5 goals for the club. In 1991, he moved to Yomiuri and played in 1 season. The club won 1991 JSL Cup and 1991/92 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1992.
In September 1986, Kurata was selected the Japan national team for 1986 Asian Games. At this competition, on September 20, he debuted against Nepal. In 1987, he played at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 6 games for Japan until 1987.
In 1989, Kurata selected Japan national futsal team for 1989 Futsal World Championship in Netherlands.
After retirement, Kurata started coaching career at Avispa Fukuoka in 1995. He mainly served as an assistant coach until 2006. In 2007, he moved to Vissel Kobe. In 2010, he moved to J2 League club FC Gifu and became a manager. In 2012, he moved to China and signed with Dalian Aerbin. In 2014, he became a manager at the club. He returned to Japan in 2015 and he became a manager for J2 club Tochigi SC in July and managed the club until end of 2015 season. In 2021, he signed with J3 League club Fujieda MYFC.
Raising Hope

Raising Hope is an American sitcom. It aired from September 21, 2010, to April 4, 2014, on Fox.
The show aired during prime time, a block of television viewing time in the peak evening hours. The show averaged over 6 million viewers per episode in the first season. The show was also broadcast internationally. It aired in Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and the United Kingdom. It was broadcast by I.Sat in Latin America.
Mauro Esposito

Mauro Esposito (born 13 June 1979) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Merrigum

Merrigum is a small town in the Goulburn Valley region of Victoria, Australia. The town is part of City of Greater Shepparton local government area. It is north of the state capital, Melbourne. In 2011 there were 672 people living in the town.
The name Merrigum is an Australian Aboriginal word meaning a small plain. Merrigum Post Office opened on 1 February 1875.
Golfers play at the course of the Merrigum Golf Club.
Benton, Arkansas

Benton is a city in and the county seat of Saline County, Arkansas in the United States. As of 2006, 27,717 people were living in Benton.
Chalcopyrite

Chalcopyrite is the main ore of copper. It is mostly copper iron sulfide. It is also known as peacock ore or peacock copper. It is often mistaken for bornite.
Lissamphibia

The subclass Lissamphibia includes all living amphibians. They are classified in three orders:
the Anura: frogs, including toads
the Caudata or Urodela: salamanders, including newts
the Gymnophiona or Apoda: the limbless caecilians.
Although the ancestry of each group is controversial, all share certain common characteristics. This indicates they evolved from a common ancestor and so form a clade.
Sexy Bitch

"Sexy Bitch" (renamed "Sexy Chick" whenever censored) is a hit song by David Guetta. Akon sings in it. The single was released during 2009. There are several music videos for this song. It was written by Giorgio Tuinfort, Aliaune Thiam, David Guetta, Jean-Claude Sindres and Sandy Vee.
2009 songs
Pop songs
Akon songs
David Guetta songs
Kinship

Kinship is the most basic principle of putting individuals into social groups, roles, and categories. The basic sort of kinship is to belong to the same family by birth.
Kinship
Kinship tells us how we are related to our family or each other, through our biology and history. Kinship can be a complex system of social groups. It is a universal system as everyone has a family. Some small and large scale societies use kinship not only for human reproduction but for "economic transactions, the political system and [their] religious beliefs" (J.Hendry, 1999).
History
The anthropologist Lewis H. Morgan invented kinship studies. In the 1850s and 1860s he watched the Iroquois, a Native American group in the Northeastern United States. He was mostly interested in what was keeping societies together. He was the first to state the different types of kinship systems that exist, in his book, called 'Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family'.
Types
There are two main types of kinship.
Consanguinity means to be related by blood. Laws in some countries use the amount of consanguinity between two people. For instance, deciding who is allowed to be married. It can also be used to decide who can receive property after death if there is no will. Many religions also use the amount of consanguinity to define acceptable practices.
Affinity means to be related by social processes, like marriage or adoption. There are also legal and religious definitions for acceptable amounts of affinity.
Descent
There are two types of descent involved in kinship. Patrilineal are the relations that come from the father's blood line. Matrilineal are the relations that come from the mother's blood line.
Examples of kinship
parent (father or mother)
child (son or daughter)
sibling (brother or sister)
grandparent (grandfather or grandmother)
grandchild (grandson or granddaughter)
uncle or aunt
nibling (nephew or niece)
cousin
ancestor
descendant
Friend (someone who you feel you are like or was related to you in another life (in the past or the future).
Salem district

Salem district is a district in Tamil Nadu, South India. Salem is the district headquarters and other major towns in the district include Mettur, Omalur and Attur. Salem is surrounded by hills and the landscape dotted with hillocks. Ancient Salem Nadu ruled by Mazhavar kings.
Population
According to 2011 census of India, Salem district had a population of 3,482,056 with a sex-ratio of 954 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 16.67% and 3.43% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 65.64%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.
Education
Salem district has many educational institutions including government schools, private schools and hundred years traditional institution Government arts college ,Government arts college for women and the Government College of Engineering and Periyar University.
Industries
The Salem handloom industry is one of the most ancient cottage industries and producing quality saree, doti etc out of silk yarn and cotton yarn. More than 75,000 handlooms are working and the total value of cloth produced per annum is estimated at Rs.5,000 crores. With more than 125 spinning mills, with modern weaving units and garment units Salem established itself as one of the major textile center in Tamil Nadu .
Language planning

Language planning is the attempt to influence how a language is used. This is usually done to make it possible to use the language for more subjects. Goals, objectives and strategies are made to change the way a language is used. For many languages there are special organisations, that look after the language. Examples of such organisations are the Academie Francaise for French or the British Council for English.
In general, there are different forms of language planning:
Corpus planning creates new words, expressions or changes old ones to have a new meaning. Corpus planning is involved with creating standards for a language, such as spelling and grammar, or to create dictionaries. Linguistic purity is about avoiding foreign influences to a language because they are seen as bad. It also belongs to corpus planning.
Status planning wants to change the way a language is used. It is about making some languages (or dialects) official languages for a territory. Very often, part of status planning is creating a writing system for a language that was only spoken before.
Acquisition planning is about teaching the language. It looks at ways to make it easier or more attractive to learn a language. Very often, acquisition planning also involves making the language more attractive to learn for speakers of other languages.
For further readings Nahir's work on language planning can be read.
Eric Weissberg

Eric Weissberg (August 16, 1939 - March 22, 2020) was an American singer, banjo player, and multi-instrumentalist. He was known for his banjo solo in "Dueling Banjos". It was released as a single that reached number 2 in the United States and Canada in 1973. Weissberg was a member of the folk group The Tarriers. Weissberg was born in New York City.
Weussberg died on March 22, 2020 in Detroit, Michigan of Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 80.
Steve Grossman

Steven Mark Grossman (January 18, 1951August 13, 2020) was an American jazz fusion and hard bop saxophonist.
Grossman was Wayne Shorter's replacement in Miles Davis' jazz-fusion band. Then, from 1971 to 1973, he was in Elvin Jones' band.
Grossman died on August 13, 2020 in Glen Cove, New York from cardiac arrest, aged 69.
Wiltz (river)

The Wiltz is a river in Belgium and Luxembourg. It is a left tributary of the Sauer river. It is part of the drainage basin of the Rhine river.
Geography
The Wiltz river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .
Course
The Wiltz starts in the Ardennes, in Bastogne, a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. The river is formed to the south of Bastogne by two small streams.
After a course of about in Belgium, the river gets into Luxemboug flowing to the east through the Oesling region. In the village of Niederwampach (Clervaux canton), the river turns to the south.
In Kautenbach, commune of Kiischpelt (Wiltz canton), the Wiltz is joined by its main tributary, the Clerve (, ).
Finally, the Wiltz river flows into the Sauer river in Bourscheid, Diekirch canton.
Martin Landau

Martin James Landau (June 20, 1928 - July 15, 2017) was an American actor. Landau won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Bela Lugosi in Ed Wood directed by Tim Burton.
Career
Martin Landau was of Jewish descent. When Landau was a teenager, he was hired by The New York Daily News as a cartoonist.
Landau started acting in small roles in films and television shows such as The Goldbergs (1953) and Armstrong Circle Theatre (1956). His first major role was in the Alfred Hitchcock movie North by Northwest (1959) with Cary Grant. In 1966 he got the role of master of disguise Rollin Hand in the TV series Mission Impossible, along with his wife, Barbara Bain. He played that role for three years and earned a Golden Globe Award in 1968.
In 1975, Landau was hired for the British sci fi TV series Space: 1999, where he played Commander John Koenig. Barbara Bain was also in that series. Then Landau starred in movies such as Meteor (1979) with Sean Connery and The Fall of the House of Usher (1979) where he played Roderick Usher. In 1982 he returned to play an unbalanced character in Alone in the Dark, directed by Jack Sholder and starring Jack Palance and Donald Pleasence. In 1988, Landau was nominated for an Academy Award for his supporting role in Tucker: The Man and His Dream directed by Francis Ford Coppola, and then Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) by Woody Allen.
He also won a Golden Globe for his role in Tucker: The Man and His Dream. In 1994, Martin Landau got a role in Ed Wood with Johnny Depp and directed by Tim Burton. In that movie, he played Bela Lugosi. He won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe in 1995 for that.
Landau appeared in TV series In Plain Sight (2009), The Simpsons (2011) and in the movies Ivory (2010) and Mysteria (2011).
Death
Landau died at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California on July 15, 2017 at the age of 89. The cause of death was hypovolemia shock caused by atherosclerosis and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Human rights in Georgia (country)

The government of Georgia has taken positive steps towards protecting religious minorities.
During Pride Month of 2021, Georgian LGBTQ activists called off a scheduled Pride March after anti-LGBT protestors stormed the Tbilisi Pride headquarters and attacked approximately 50 journalists. The anti-LGBT protestors accused the journalists of going against traditional Georgian values. Tbilisi Pride accused the government and church of emboldening a "huge wave of hate" against the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and failing to protect citizens' rights.
Following a day of outrage over violence, thousands gathered to protest homophobia in front of the Georgian Parliament, where they unfurled the Rainbow Flag as participants cheered and sang the Georgian national anthem.
Jupp Derwall

Jupp Derwall (10 March, 1927 - 26 June 2007) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Jesse

Jesse was the father of King David. He is in the Book of Ruth as Ruth's future grandson (chapter 4 verse 17). He is also mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew 1:6 as an ancestor of Jesus.
County of Moray

Moray (; ), or Elginshire, is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland, bordering Nairnshire to the west, Inverness-shire to the south, and Banffshire to the east.
Kristianstad

Kristianstad is a town in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Kristianstad Municipality. Until 1997, Kristianstad was also the seat of Kristianstad County, before it was disbanded.
Dean Edwards

Dean Edwards (born July 30, 1970) is an American actor and comedian. Edwards joined the cast of Saturday Night Live in 2001. He created several impressions. These include Michael Jackson, Wayne Brady, Chris Tucker, Don Cheadle, Colin Powell, Serena Williams, Nipsey Russell, Denzel Washington, Grace Jones, and Billy Ocean. Chris Tucker was Edwards' first impression. This was also the an impression done by Jay Pharoah on his first SNL episode on September 25, 2010. Even though Edwards was very good at impressions, he was not used much during his time working on the program. He left after the program's 28th season. He said it was because of creative differences. He also appeared in Tony N' Tina's Wedding, The Sopranos, Robotomy, and Scared Shrekless. In Scared Shrekless and Thriller Night, he voiced the part of Donkey.
Many feel that Edwards voice and style is very similar to that of Eddie Murphy.
On YouTube, Edwards currently has his own channel known as "deanedwardscomedy".
Vanessa Carlton

Vanessa Lee Carlton (born August 16, 1980) is an American singer. She was born in Milford, Pennsylvania. In 2002 her first album Be Not Nobody was released. It reached number one in Australia.
Personal life
Carlton came out as bisexual on June 19, 2010.
Glasgow, Delaware

Glasgow is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.
Deutsches Institut für Normung

DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung e.V. (DIN German Institute for Standardization) is the German national organization for standardization.
It publishes on average 2,000 standards per year in almost all fields of technology and increasingly in non-technical fields (e.g. services).
Example of DIN standards
DIN 476: international paper sizes (now ISO 216 or DIN EN ISO 216). Specifies the System where the paper size DIN A4 is from. In short, there are different series (A,B,C,..). Each series has a number of different sizes. If you go up one with the number, you halve the size. DIN A3 is as large as two pages of DIN A4. The biggest in that series is DIN A0. See Paper size for more.
DIN 1301: International System of Units (better known as the SI System of units)
DIN 5007: Rules for sorting words alphabetically. Also tells what to do with special characters, like a or ss.
DIN 5008: Rules for writing a (German) letter. Specifies how the letter as a whole should look. Also looks at things like correctly writing a date, or a time.
DIN 72552: electric terminal numbers in automobiles
DIN 31635: transliteration of the Arabic language.
Egan, South Dakota

Egan is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Moody County, and 278 people lived there at the 2010 census. Egan became a city in 1881.
Naval warfare

Naval warfare is combat in and on the seas, oceans, or any other major bodies of water. It is usually a part of a nation's overall war effort. Men have fought battles on the sea for over 3,000 years. Traditionally naval warfare has been fleet against another fleet. Modern naval warfare has changed to include Amphibious landings, transportation of men and equipment over water and naval support of land operations. Submarines, aircraft carriers, and specialized warfare have all changed naval warfare.
Ballotpedia

Ballotpedia is a non-partisan online political encyclopedia. Founded in 2007, it covers American federal, state, and local politics, elections, and public policy.
Ballotpedia is sponsored by the Lucy Burns Institute, a non-profit organization based in Middleton, Wisconsin. According to their website, the organization employed over 60 writers and researchers in 2016.
Maubara Administrative Post

Maubara is a village in Maubara Subdistrict, East Timor, just west of the city of Liquica. Most of the inhabitants speak Tocodede. It lies near the Maubara Important Bird Area, the small coastal Lake Maubara. The Parish Church of Maubara is located here. There is a historic Dutch fort.
Ömer İzgi

Omer Izgi (born 1 January 1940) is a former Turkish politician and lawyer. He was the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from 2000 to 2002. He was a Member of Parliament for the electoral district of Konya between 1999 and 2002 from the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).
Division of Durack

The Division of Durack is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Western Australia. The Division is named after the pioneering Durack family. Author Mary Durack's wrote about the family history in her books, Kings in Grass Castles and Sons in the Saddle. The division was set up in 2010.
Durack covers the northern parts of Western Australia. It includes Geraldton, Broome, Carnarvon, Derby, Dongara, Kalbarri, Karratha, Kununurra, Meekatharra, Merredin, Moora, Mukinbudin, Newman, Port Hedland and Tom Price, as well as the Houtman Abrolhos islands.
At 1,587,758 km2, Durack is the largest electorate in Australia by land area.
Members
Barry Haase was the member for the Division of Kalgoorlie which was abolished in the changes which established Durack.
Huron, Kansas

Huron is a city in Atchison County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 54 people lived there.
History
Huron was platted in 1882. This is when the railroad was extended to that point. The city was named after Col. Anthony Huron, an original owner of the town site.
Geography
Huron is at (39.638807, -95.351981).
According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the 2010 census says that there were 54 people, 20 households, and 13 families living in the city.
Brazilian Federal District

The Federal District ( ) is a part of Brazil, which is used to shelter Brasilia, the federal capital. It is in the centre of the country.
History
The capital of Brazil was transferred from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia on 21 April 1960 and its new territory, split off from state of Goias on the border with the state of Minas Gerais, became the current Federal District. After the transfer the old Federal District, containing the city of Rio de Janeiro, became the state of Guanabara. This state existed from 1960 until 1975, when it merged with the state of Rio de Janeiro. With the merger the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro was transferred back from Niteroi to Rio de Janeiro itself (as it had been until 1834 when the empire created the Neutral Municipality).
Originally, most of the people were local workers (called "Candangos"), who built the capital, and federal government workers who were sent to the new capital, Brasilia. The capital is a planned city. It had areas built for homes, business, schools and other uses. Originally built for up to one million people, the city now has many more than one million people. Because of how the city was built, it has been hard for the city to grow. This has caused many people to live in cities around Brasilia. A large percentage of the people of the Federal District live outside the city now.
Flag
The white color is for peace. The green and yellow colors in the middle refer to the national colors of Brazil. The four yellow arrows are for the native people of Brazil. The arrows pointing into the four cardinal directions of the compass stands for the power moving out from the center. The yellow arrows also form a cross. This is a symbol of the Southern Cross carried by the explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral.
The flag was created by the poet Guilherme de Almeida, and was adopted by decree no. 1090 on August 25, 1969.
Keytesville, Missouri

Keytesville is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Chariton County.
The Young Man and Moby Dick

The Young Man and Moby Dick () is a 1979 Czech drama movie directed by Jaromil Jires and starring Ivan Vyskocil, Eduard Cupak, Jana Brejchova, Zlata Adamovska, Jana Andresikova, Zdenek Blazek.
Gatesville, Texas

Gatesville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Coryell County. The population was 15,751 at the 2010 census.
The city has five of the eight prisons and state jails for women operated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. One of the facilities, the Mountain View Unit, has the state's death row for women.
Arable land

Arable land (from Latin arabilis, "able to be plowed") is land capable of being plowed and used to grow crops.
It is different from pasture land for raising animals.
Simon Fairweather

Simon John Fairweather is an archer from Australia. Fairweather competed at the 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, and the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 October 1969.
Fast Food Nation (movie)

Fast Food Nation is a 2006 American/British movie directed by Richard Linklater. It is based on Schlosser's bestselling 2001 non-fiction book Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.
The movie is about the fast food industry. Schlosser's book criticized the fast food industry. He finds out where types of fast food are made, where they come from, and why people eat it.
Oxnard, California

Oxnard is the largest city in Ventura County, California. Over 200,000 people live there. Founded in 1903. It is at the western edge of the fertile Oxnard Plain, and is one of the world's most important agricultural places, that has the strawberry and lima bean capital.
Ronald M. Mottl

Ronald Milton Mottl (born February 6, 1934) is an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He had been a member of the state House of Representatives of Ohio from 1987 to 1997.
A conservative Democrat, Mottl was an ally of Ronald Reagan's legislative agenda. He lost the Democratic primary to Ed Feighan in 1982, thereby losing his seat.
Austin Lewis (politician)

Austin William Russell Lewis (born 5 December 1932) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1976 to 1993.
Lewis was born in Richmond, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. He married Wilma Lawrey in 1956. The couple had four children.
Mino Reitano

Mino Reitano (December 7, 1944 - January 27, 2009) was an Italian singer and actor.
Mino Reitano was born into a poor family at a very small city called Fiumara, in the province of Reggio Calabria. He studied for eight years at Reggio's conservatory, where he learned to play violin, piano and trumpet.
Reitano died of colorectal cancer.
Jubba River

Jubba River is a river which starts in the Ogadenia region. It ends in the Jubaland state of Somalia.
Laran

Laran is the god of war and bloodlust in Etruscan mythology. He was typically portrayed as a naked youth wearing a helmet and carrying a spear, and was associated with fire and the Sun. He was the lover of Turan, goddess of love, beauty and fertility; Laran himself was the Etruscan equivalent of the Greek god Ares (Mars in Roman mythology).
John Pandeni Constituency

John Pandeni constituency, also known as Soweto, is a constituency in the Khomas Region of central Namibia. In 2008, the constituency was renamed after John Pandeni, who was a member of the South West Africa People's Organisation and the People's Liberation Army of Namibia. Pandeni was the first regional councilor of Soweto constituency and the first governor of Khomas Region. This constituency is within the city of Windhoek. It had a population of 15,121 in 2011 and 13,865 in 2001. , it has 14,758 registered voters.
Politics
The constituency was won by SWAPO in the 2004 election. Rakel Jakob became councillor by more than 2/3 of the total votes. In the 2015 regional election SWAPO won by a landslide. Jakob was reelected with 2,996 votes, followed by Steve Kevanhu of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 375 votes. The SWAPO candidate also won the 2020 regional election. Shaalukeni Moonde received of SWAPO 1,696 votes, followed by Abraham Nakantinda of the Independent Patriots for Change with 827 votes and Duminga Ndala of the Landless People's Movement with 825 votes.
Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast

Kurgan () is the largest city and the administrative center (capital city) of Kurgan Oblast. It is in the south of the Urals Federal District of Russia. Population: 309,285 (2021 Census),
Kurgan was named Tsaryovo Gorodishche until 1782.
History
The city was settled between 1659 and 1662 as Tsaryovo Gorodishche (, meaning Imperial Citadel). It was used as a fortress town against attacks from nomads. It was given city status by Catherine the Great in 1782 as Kurgan. Its present name came from a large kurgan (burial mound) close to the city.
Economy and military
Kurgan is on the Trans-Siberian Railway line, between Yekaterinburg and Omsk. It has two railway stations and the Kurgan Airport. It was home to the Kurgan West air base during the Cold War. It is also home to Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics, KAvZ autobus plant, and the machine building company Kurganmashzavod which produces the widely known BMP-1, BMP-2 and BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles.
Climate
Kurgan has a humid continental climate (Koppen climate classification Dfb). It has cold winters and warm summers.
Reichsführer-SS

Reichsfuhrer-SS () was a special title and rank that existed between the years of 1925 and 1945 for the commander of the Schutzstaffel (SS). Reichsfuhrer-SS was a title from 1925 to 1933, and from 1934 to 1945 it was the highest rank of the SS. The longest serving and by far most noteworthy Reichsfuhrer-SS was Heinrich Himmler.
Office holders
In all, five people held the title of Reichsfuhrer-SS during the twenty years of its existence. Three persons held the position as a title while two held the actual SS rank.
Sulukta

Sulukta is a small town in Kyrgyzstan. Over 20 thousand people live in Sulukta.
Owls Head, Maine

Owls Head is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.
Stabio

Stabio is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Tokyo Juliet

Tokyo Juliet (or Dong Fang Zhu Li Xie in Chinese) is a 2006 Taiwanese dramatic television series. It stars Ariel Lin and Wu Zun of the band Fahrenheit. The series is based on the manga of the same name by Miyuki Kitagawa.