kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Saludemos la Patria orgullosos

"Saludemos la Patria orgullosos" (; "Salute the Motherland Proudly") is the national anthem of El Salvador.
Lyrics
Short version
Full version
Spanish original
Coro:
Saludemos la patria orgullosos
De hijos suyos podernos llamar;
Y juremos la vida animosa,
Sin descanso a su bien consagrar.
De la paz en la dicha suprema,
Siempre noble sono El Salvador;
Fue obtenerla su eterno problema,
Conservarla es su gloria mayor.
Y con fe inquebrantable el camino
Del progreso se afana en seguir
Por llenar su grandioso destino,
Conquistarse un feliz porvenir.
Le protege una ferrea barrera
Contra el choque de ruin deslealtad,
Desde el dia que en su alta bandera
Con su sangre escribio: !LIBERTAD!
Coro
Libertad es su dogma, es su guia
Que mil veces logro defender;
Y otras tantas, de audaz tirania
Rechazar el odioso poder.
Dolorosa y sangrienta es su historia,
Pero excelsa y brillante a la vez;
Manantial de legitima gloria,
Gran leccion de espartana altivez.
No desmaya en su innata bravura,
En cada hombre hay un heroe inmortal
Que sabra mantenerse a la altura
De su antiguo valor proverbial.
'Coro'
Todos son abnegados, y fieles
Al prestigio del belico ardor
Con que siempre segaron laureles
De la patria salvando el honor.
Respetar los derechos extranos
Y apoyarse en la recta razon
Es para ella, sin torpes amanos
Su invariable, mas firme ambicion.
Y en seguir esta linea se aferra
Dedicando su esfuerzo tenaz,
En hacer cruda guerra a la guerra:
Su ventura se encuentra en la paz.
English translation
CHORUS:
Let us salute the motherland,
Proud to be called her children.
To her well-being let us swear
Boldly and unceasingly to devote our lives.
Devote our lives! (repeat 4 times)
Of peace enjoyed in perfect happiness,
El Salvador has always nobly dreamed.
To achieve this has been her eternal proposition,
To keep it, her greatest glory.
With inviolable faith, she eagerly follows
The way of progress
In order to fulfil her high destiny
And achieve a happy future.
A stern barrier protects her
Against the clash of vile disloyalty,
Ever since the day when her lofty banner,
In letters of blood, wrote "Freedom",
Wrote "Freedom", wrote "Freedom".
CHORUS
Freedom is her dogma and her guide;
A thousand times she has defended it,
And as many times has she repelled
The hateful power of atrocious tyranny.
Her history has been bloody and sad,
Yet at the same time sublime and brilliant,
A source of legitimate glory
And a great lesson in Spartan pride.
Her innate bravery shall not waver:
In every man there is an immortal hero
Who knows how to maintain the level
Of the proverbial valour of old.
CHORUS
All are self-denying and faithful
To the tradition of warlike ardour
With which they have always reaped fame
By saving the motherland's honour.
To respect the rights of others
And base her actions on right and justice
Is for her, without infamous intrigue,
The constant and most firm ambition.
And in following this line she persists,
Dedicating her tenacious efforts
In giving hard battle for battle;
Her happiness is found in peace.
Turkmenistan at the Olympics

Turkmenistan has been in 4 Summer Olympics. The first time was in 1996. They have never been in the Winter Olympics. Turkmen athletes were with the Soviet Union and the Unified Team. No one representing Turkmenistan has won an Olympic medal. They are the only ex-Soviet republic country not to win a medal.
Turkmenistan's capital, Ashgabat, has an Olympic Stadium even though they have not hosted the Olympic Games.
The National Olympic Committee of Turkmenistan was formed in 1990. It was recognized by the IOC in 1993.
Stamford Hill railway station

Stamford Hill railway station is in Travelcard Zone 3, on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground. The entrance hall of the station on Amhurst Park is in the London Borough of Hackney, but the platform area is in Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey in north east London.
ROT13

ROT13 (or ROT-13) is a very simple form of encryption cipher. It is a variant of a Caesar cipher. In it, the alphabet is written in two lines, of 13 characters each. Encryption, and decryption is done by simply switching the letters that are below each other. That way, A becomes N, B becomes O, and so on.
It is widely used in USENET forums.
Letter games and net culture
ROT13 can also be used for letter games. There are some words, that will produce another existing word, when they are treated with ROT13. The longest example in the English language is the pair of 7-letter words abjurer and nowhere; there is also the 7-letter pair chechen and purpura. Other examples of words like these are shown in the table.
The 1989 International Obfuscated C Code Contest (IOCCC) had an entry by Brian Westley. Westley's computer program can be ROT13'd or reversed and still compiles correctly. Its operation, when executed, is either to perform ROT13 encoding on, or to reverse its input.
The newsgroup alt.folklore.urban made a word--furrfu. It was the ROT13 encoding of the frequently encoded utterance "sheesh". "Furrfu" evolved in mid-1992 as a response to postings repeating urban myths on alt.folklore.urban, after some posters complained that "Sheesh!" as a response to newcomers was being overused.
Rachel and the Stranger

Rachel and the Stranger is a 1948 American romantic western movie directed by Norman Foster and was based on the short story by Howard Fast. It stars William Holden, Loretta Young, Robert Mitchum, Gary Gray, Tom Tully, Sara Haden, Frank Ferguson and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Pangong Tso

Pangong Tso (or Pangong Lake; Tso: Ladakhi for lake) is a lake in the Himalayas at a height of about 4,250 m (13,900 ft). It is 134 km (83.3 mi) long and extends from Ladakh to Tibet. Two thirds of the length of this lake is in Tibet. The lake is 5 km (3 mi) wide at its widest point. In winter, the lake surface freezes completely despite being salt water.
Departments of Colombia

Colombia has 32 departments (Spanish: departamentos, sing. departamento) and a Capital District (Distrito Capital). Each department has a Governor (gobernador) and a Department Assembly (Asamblea Departamental), elected by popular vote for a four-year period. The governor cannot be re-elected in consecutive periods. Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy.
Sexting

Sexting is the act of sending sexually suggestive electronic messages, mainly between mobile phones. The term became popular during the early 21st century. The term is a portmanteau of sex and texting.
The term was first used in print in 2005 in Australia. A naked picture that you make of yourself is sometimes called a nelfie, a mix of the words naked and selfie.
If adults exchange such pictures, this is not a problem. The problem starts when children do this: The image of a teenager or child with little clothes may be child pornography. Many countries have laws against child pornography. This usually includes penalties for owning or spreading such images.
Otto Heinrich Warburg

Otto Heinrich Warburg (October 8, 1883 - August 1, 1970) was a German chemist. He won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the respiratory enzyme.
Mount Edziza Provincial Park

Mount Edziza Provincial Park is a provincial park in Cassiar Land District of northern British Columbia, Canada. It was established on 27 July 1972. The park was created to protect the Mount Edziza volcanic complex and the surrounding Tahltan Highland.
Krempe

Krempe is a town of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 2,362 people lived there.
Area code 518

Area code 518 is an area code for New York. It was one of the primary area codes created in 1947. It covers the northeasternmost part of Upstate New York. 518 consist of towns such as its state capital, Albany, Schenectady, and Troy, Plattsburgh, Saratoga Springs, and Glen Falls. It was overlaid by 838 in 2017.
Parity of zero

Parity of zero is the question whether the number zero is even or odd. General consensus is that the number is even. Even numbers are defined to be integer multiples of two. That way, the numbers two, four and six are even, because they are one times two, two times two, and three times two. With that explanation, zero is also even, because it is zero times two.
Another explanation is from number theory: The integers are arranged in such a way that even numbers are followed by odd ones, and odd ones by even ones. Zero is preceded by minus one, and followed by one. Both numbers are odd. So it must be even.
There is also a problem: The term "even" meaning "integer multiple of two" is a convention; people agreed on it. It is not a formal definition. Another case where people used a convention they agreed on was that of prime number: Before the 20th century, there were many inconsistent definitions of prime: Mathematicians such as Goldbach, Lambert, Legendre, Cayley, and Kronecker wrote that 1 was prime. The modern definition of "prime number" is "positive integer with exactly 2 factors", so 1 is not prime. This definition is rational: it naturally suits mathematical theorems that concern the primes. For example, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic is easier to state when 1 is not considered prime
It would be possible to redefine "even" in a way that no longer includes zero. However, in this case, the new definition would make it more difficult to state theorems concerning the even numbers. Already the effect can be seen in the algebraic rules governing even and odd numbers. The most relevant rules concern addition, subtraction, and multiplication:
even +- even = even
odd +- odd = even
even x integer = even
Inserting appropriate values into the left sides of these rules, one can produce 0 on the right sides:
2 - 2 = 0
-3 + 3 = 0
4 x 0 = 0
The above rules would therefore be incorrect if zero were not even. At best they would have to be modified. For example, one test study guide asserts that even numbers are characterized as integer multiples of two, but zero is "neither even nor odd". Accordingly, the guide's rules for even and odd numbers contain exceptions:
even +- even = even (or zero)
odd +- odd = even (or zero)
even x nonzero integer = even
Making an exception for zero in the definition of evenness forces one to make such exceptions in the rules for even numbers. From another perspective, taking the rules obeyed by positive even numbers and requiring that they continue to hold for integers forces the usual definition and the evenness of zero.
Baldissero Torinese

Baldissero Torinese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Light blue

Light blue is a color. It is a shade of blue. Technically, it is not a shade of that color. It is instead a shade of cyan. Sky blue is a color similar to light blue.
The first use of light blue as a color name in English was in 1915.
Crayola light blue
Crayola light blue is the color that is called "light blue" in Crayola crayons. It was only available in 1958.
Montieri

Montieri is a comune in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Esch-sur-Alzette

Esch-sur-Alzette ( , or Esch an der Alzig, ) is a commune with city status in south-western Luxembourg, capital of the canton Esch-sur-Alzette.
The town is usually referred to just as Esch, but there is also a village and commune further north, in the Wiltz canton, named Esch-sur-Sure from which to distinguish it.
History
For a long time Esch-sur-Alzette was a small farming village in the valley of the Alzette river. This changed when important amounts of iron ore were found in the area in the 1850s. With the development of the mines and the steel industry the town's population multiplied tenfold in a couple of decades.
On 29 May 1906, Esch-sur-Alzette was promoted to city.
Geography
Esch-sur-Alzette is in the south-west of the country, on the border with France. It is the capital of the Red Lands region.
The commune is in the valley of the Alzette river, a right tributary of the Sauer river and which flows through the town, and has an area of . The altitude is high. At the city hall, the altitude is high.
Esch-sur-Alzette is surrounded by six communes of Luxembourg: Mondercange to the north, Schifflange to the northeast, Kayl to the east, Rumelange to the southeast and Sanem to the northwest. To the southwest, the commune borders the Audun-le-Tiche commune in the Moselle department of France; and to the west Russange also in the Moselle department.
Population
There were 34,378 persons living in the commune in 2017, for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Paola Andino

Paola Nicole Andino (born March 22, 1998) is an American actress of Puerto Rican origin. She is best known for her lead role of Emma Alonso in Every Witch Way.
Early life and career
She was born in Bayamon,Puerto Rico. She and her family moved to Texas a few months after her third birthday.
As a child, she danced as member of the Lewisville's Footlights Dance Studio. At 10 years old she started the take acting classes in Lewisville. She appeared in a Grey's Anatomy episode, and in 2011 was in the movie Beyond the Blackboard, playing Maria, a young homeless girl.
In December 2013, she got the lead role in the new Nickelodeon TV series Every Witch Way as Emma Alonso, a good witch discovering her new magic powers. The series was premiered on January 1, 2014 and is the American version of the Latin American telenovela Grachi. For this role she was nominated to the Best TV young actress at the Image Awards 2014.
2016 AFC U-19 Championship

2016 AFC U-19 Championship was held in Bahrain from 13 to 30 October.
Results
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Knockout stage
Palak Muchhal

Palak Muchhal is teenager singer from Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. She and her younger brother Palaash Muchhal perform stage shows across India and abroad to raise funds for the poor children who need money for treatment of heart disease.
Until January 2013 money collected through her charity shows has helped to save lives of 556 children suffering from heart ailments. Muchhal has made her entry in both Guinness Book of World Records and Limca Book of World Records for great achievements in social work. Her work is also recognized by the Government of India and other public institutions through various awards and honors. Muchhal also gives her voice as a Bollywood playback singer.
The Wolverine (movie)

The Wolverine is a 2013 superhero drama thriller action movie based upon the fictional character known as Wolverine.
The movie was directed by James Mangold.
Plot
In Japan, Logan stays there to calm himself down since Jean Grey died.
Spectrum (disambiguation)

A spectrum is a condition or value that is not limited to a specific set of values but can vary infinitely within a continuum.
Spectrum may refer more specifically to:
In physical sciences
The electromagnetic spectrum
The spectral class of asteroids
The visible spectrum or optical spectrum, a subset of the electromagnetic spectrum
An emission spectrum observed in light
An absorption spectrum observed in light
The spectral class of stars in Stellar classification
The timbre (spectrum of sound energy) of a musical note
The energy spectrum of a collection of particles (particle physics)
The frequency spectrum of a signal
The power spectrum of a signal
The spectrum of activity of a chemical
Proper nouns
The ZX Spectrum, an early British home computer
IEEE Spectrum, a magazine
Spectrum (magazine), published by the Seventh-day Adventist Church
Spectrum Value Partners, a management consulting firm
Spectrum (band), an Australian group of the 1970s led by Mike Rudd
Spectrum, a band headed by Peter Kember
The Smith Spectrum, a sports arena in Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
The Wachovia Spectrum, formerly The Spectrum, a sports arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Hallowed Be Thy Name (song)

"Hallowed Be Thy Name" is a 1982 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the final track from their third studio album The Number of the Beast. The live version of the single charted in 1993 and went to number 16 in Ireland and number 9 in the United Kingdom.
Track listing
UK 7" red vinyl
UK 12" picture disc
CD maxi single
Chester Zoo

Chester Zoo is a zoo near Chester. It was opened in 1931. It was built without the traditional iron bars to cage the animals. It covers 125 acres.
It was named as the best zoo in the UK and third in the world by TripAdvisor in 2017.
Issanlas

Issanlas is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Burgundy School of Business

Burgundy School of Business is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in 3 places, in Paris, in Lyon and in Dijon. It has been created in 1899.
BSB is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.
Henri Emmanuelli

Henri Emmanuelli (31 May 1945 - 21 March 2017) was a French socialist politician.
Emmanuelli was a member of the French Socialist Party. He has been deputy for Landes from 1978 to 1981, from 1986 to 1997 and from 2000 until his death in 2017. He served as President of the French National Assembly from 22 January 1992 through 1 April 1993. He later served as First Secretary of the French Socialist Party from 19 June 1994 through 14 October 1995.
Emmanuelli was a strong supporter of French president Francois Mitterrand during his political career despite being a Socialist.
Emmanuelli was born in Eaux-Bonnes, Pyrenees-Atlantiques. He studied at Sciences Po in Paris. He joined in 1969 the Compagnie Financiere Edmond de Rothschild.
Emmanuelli died on 21 March 2017 at a medical center in Bayonne, Pyrenees-Atlantiques from complications of acute bronchitis at the age of 71.
Rohr, Solothurn

Rohr is a municipality of the district of Gosgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Weisendorf

Weisendorf is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Hochstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It belongs to the administrative region of Middle Franconia.
Geography
Weisendorf is 15 km west of Erlangen.
Division of the town
Transport
Weisendorf is near the motorway A3 (Frankfurt am Main-Regensburg). The next railroad station is in Erlangen (c. 15 km). The Nuremberg Airport (c. 30 km) provides access to many cities in Europe and the rest of the world.
Final Fantasy VIII

Final Fantasy VIII is a fantasy role-playing video game. It was released for the PlayStation in 1999 and Windows computers in 2000. It was made by Square (now Square Enix). It is the eight title of the Final Fantasy series. It removed magic point-based spell-casting. It was the first title to consistently use realistically proportioned characters. The game became available on PlayStation Network as a PSone Classics title in 2009.
Tyler, Texas

Tyler is a City in Texas
Cities in Texas
Ark-La-Tex
County seats in Texas
Marie Trintignant

Marie Trintignant (; 21 January 1962 - 1 August 2003) was a French actress. Her parents were actors Jean-Louis Trintignant and Nadine Marquand. Her best known roles were in Comme elle respire, Le Cousin, Le cri de la soie, Les Marmottes and Une affaire de femmes.
Trintignant was beaten badly on 26 July 2003 in Vilnius, Lithuania by her then-boyfriend Bertrand Cantat. Cantat punched Trintignant in the head multiple times. She died six days later in a clinic in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France from cerebral edema, aged 41. Cantat was convicted of murder and was in jail for only four years.
Tegerfelden

Tegerfelden is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Final Fantasy X-2

Final Fantasy X-2 is a fantasy role-playing video game released for the PlayStation 2 in 2003. It was made by Square Enix. It is a direct sequel to the game Final Fantasy X, the first direct sequel in the Final Fantasy series.
Bananas (movie)

Bananas is a 1971 American comedy movie directed by Woody Allen (who also stars) and starring Louise Lasser, Carlos Montalban, Natividad Abascal, Allen Garfield, Sylvester Stallone, Rene Enriquez, Miguel Angel Suarez. It was distributed by United Artists.
FC Basel

FC Basel 1893 (Fussball Club Basel 1893), widely known as FC Basel, FCB, or just Basel, is a Swiss football club based in Basel, in the Canton of Basel-Stadt.
FC Basel was started by an advertisement placed by Roland Geldner in the 12 November 1893 edition of the Basler national newspaper. He wanted that a football team is formed . Everybody who wants to play should come in the restaurant Schuhmachern-Zunft. Eleven men attended the meeting, mainly from the academic community, and founded the Fussball Club Basel on 15 November 1893.
Since 2009 the club also has a Women soccer team. They als play at the highest level of Swiss Women's football, the Swiss Women's Super League.
Scale model

A scale model is a copy of an object that is bigger or smaller than the real size of the object. Very often the scale model is smaller than the real object and used as a guide to making the object in full size. Scale models are made or collected for many reasons. You can also use it with math.
Broad Street (Groton)

Broad Street is a hamlet in Groton, Babergh, Suffolk, England.
Vasile Huțanu

Vasile Hutanu (June 1, 1954 - February 24, 2014) was a Romanian ice hockey player. He played for the Romania men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
Bee, Piedmont

Bee is a comune in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Baku railway station

Baku Railway Station () is the main railway station of Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan. It is located in the Nesimi district in central Baku, 3 km northeast from the historical center of Baku, Ic@ris@h@r.
It is connected to the 28 May metro station of the Baku Metro by a pedestrian tunnel. It is also the terminus station of the circular Baku suburban railway.
History
The first station building dates back to 1880, with the start of the Baku-Tbilisi railway. The architecture of the first building was in the Moorish Revival style. In 1926, the second station building, Sabunchu Station, was designed and built to serve the electrified Baku-Sabunchu railway. The architecture of the second building is also in the Moorish Revival style. In 1967, the 28 May metro station was built and connected to the Sabunchu Station by a pedestrian tunnel. In 1977, the station was fully renovated, during which a modern station building was built, next to the old Sabunchu Station. In 2017, the station was renovated again.
Arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

The arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Savoie departement, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.
History
When the Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Albertville, to the east by Italy, to the south by the Hautes-Alpes department, to the west by the Isere department and to the northwest by the arrondissement of Chambery.
It is the most southern of the arrondissements of the department and is the second largest arrondissement with an area of , but the one with fewest people living in it with 43,438 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Donny Lucas

Donald James "Donny" Lucas is a Canadian actor and comedian, best known for voicing Disco Kid in Punch Out!!, Zed in League of Legends, Mr. Fix in Iron Man: Armored Adventures, and the Lucius Fox A.I. in Batwoman. He voiced Boog in Open Season: Scared Silly (2015).
Wilfred Jackson

Wilfred Jackson (January 24, 1906 - August 7, 1988) is an American animator, arranger, composer and director best known for his work on the Mickey Mouse and Silly Symphonies series and the Night on Bald Mountain/Ave Maria segment of Fantasia from Walt Disney Productions.
Bellmead, Texas

Bellmead is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Separatism

In a society, certain people may have ideas that are noticeably different from those of the majority. These people are sometimes called hat the majority (for example, the state or a religious group) recognises that their ideas are different. Very often, they also want autonomy, self-determination, and perhaps secession and independence from the main group. People may support separatism because they are of a different culture, ethnicity, religion, race or gender than the majority. It may also be because they have different ideas about governing, laws or religion.
Types of separatism
Ethnicity
Ethnic separatism is based more on differences in culture and language than religious or racial differences. These may also may exist, however.
Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia
South Ossetia and Abkhazia separated from Georgia.
Armenian separatists of Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan.
Religion
Religious separatist groups and sects want to withdraw from some larger religious groups.
In the 16th and 17th century, certain people in Great Britain wanted to become independent of the Church of England.
The separation of beliefs and/or practices is often followed by a migration. The dissident group may fear sanctions for heresy if they stay in their original homeland.
Physical separation of different religions
The Partition of British India into the modern-day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar (which was called Burma at the time). In India, most people are Hindu, in Pakistan, Islam is the state religion. In Bangladesh most people are Muslim. In Myanmar most are Buddhist.
The Partition of the British Mandate of Palestine into Jewish and Arab nations. This has led to separatism between the Jewish nation (Israel) and the Arab nations (Jordan and the Palestinian territories).
Race
Racial separatists are against their members marrying with other races. They want separate schools, businesses, churches and other institutions or even separate societies, territories and governments.
McPherson County, South Dakota

McPherson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 2,459 people lived there. Its county seat is Leola. It was created in 1873.
Hugh Cook (science fiction author)

Hugh Walter Gilbert Cook (9 August 1956 - 8 November 2008) is a science fiction author. Cook was born in Essex, England, and moved to New Zealand. Then in 1997 he moved to Japan.
Woodham Walter

Woodham Walter is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 583 people living in Woodham Walter.
Butler County, Kentucky

Butler County is a county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Morgantown.
Chiffon

Chiffon is a lightweight, plain-woven sheer fabric. The fabric is woven of S and Z twist crepe yarns. The twist in the crepe yarns puckers the fabric in both directions.
Chiffon is made from cotton, silk or synthetic fibers.
Gowns, lingerie, scarves and other clothing can be made of chiffon.
Staudach-Egerndach

Staudach-Egerndach is a municipality in Traunstein in Bavaria, Germany.
Ely Cathedral

Ely Cathedral is an Anglican church in Ely, Cambridgeshire. It is the main church of the diocese of Ely, and the seat of the Bishop of Ely. The city of Ely is about 20 km north of Cambridge.
The Cathedral is known locally as "the Ship of the Fens", because of its prominent shape which towers above the surrounding flat landscape. The fens were once wet and marshy: a wetland habitat. The Fenland in East Anglia includes Ely, but is today mainly drained. It is now low-lying farmland.
History
Anglo-Saxon
The first Christian building on the site was founded by Etheldreda, daughter of the King of East Anglia.She set up and ruled a monastery at Ely in 673, and, when she died, a shrine was built there to her memory.
Norman
Abbot Simeon's Cathedral
The present cathedral was started by Abbot Simeon (1082-1094) in 1083. The Anglo-Saxon church was demolished, but some of its relics, such as the remains of its benefactors, were moved to the cathedral. The main transepts were built early on, crossing the nave below a central tower, and are the oldest surviving part of the cathedral. Construction work continued throughout the 12th century. The Western transepts and tower were completed in an exuberant Romanesque style with a rich decoration of intersecting arches and complex mouldings.
Early Gothic elements
A 'Galilee' porch was added under Bishop Eustace (1198-1215) in the Early English Gothic style. It was originally a two-storey structure where liturgical processions could gather before entering the nave. It was opened up into a single vaulted space in the 18th century. Several details of its decoration, particularly the 'syncopated arches' and the use of Purbeck marble shafts, reflect the influence of St Hugh's Choir at Lincoln Cathedral, built a few years earlier.
Work began on a new eastern end in 1234, replacing the short Norman chancel with a much grander 10-bay structure. Northwold's chancel, completed by around 1252, adopted several of the stylistic elements already used in the Galilee porch.
Later
During the dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII, the monastery at Ely was dissolved in 1539. Ely suffered less than many other monasteries, but even so, statues were destroyed together with carvings and stained glass. St Etheldreda's Shrine was destroyed.
The Cathedral was refounded with a Chapter of eight canons in 1541, as was the Kings School. Robert Steward, the last Prior of the monastery, became the first Dean.
Recent crisis
In 1986 it was discovered that the roofs, timber and stonework of much of the Cathedral were becoming unsafe. A public appeal was launched. PS4,000,000 was needed to secure the Cathedral's future and to prevent its doors being closed for good. In just over a year, the money was given or promised. The Great Restoration was completed in the year 2000.
Stained Glass Museum
The south gallery of the nave is home to The Stained Glass Museum, a collection of stained glass from the 13th century to the present that is of national importance. It includes works from several notable modern artists.
San Clemente Literary Prize

San Clemente Literary Prize, complete name Archbishop Xoan de San Clemente Prize, commercially known as San Clemente Rosalia-Abanca Prize , is an award with a financial endowment that is given annually in Santiago de Compostela and distinguishes works of narrative in Galician language, Spanish and other foreign literature.
History and characteristics
The jury for this award is made up of high school students from IES Rosalia de Castro in Santiago de Compostela and four other institutes in Galicia, ramdolmly chosen. Sometimes high-schools from other parts of Spain or Portugal have also participated.
It wants to promote reading among young people. The award in 2015 was 9,000 euros for the best novel of the year in each category: Galician novel, Spanish novel, Foreign Language novel.
The first edition of the award was in 1995.
The only writers awarded more than once are Pedro Feijoo (Vigo, Galicia), Javier Cercas (Catalonia) and Colm Toibin (Ireland).
24th century BC

The 24th century BC is a century which was from the year 2400 BC to 2301 BC.
Events
c. 2900 BC - 2334 BC: Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period continue.
c. 2360 BC: Hekla-4 eruption.
c. 2400 BC: 2000 BC- Large painted jar with birds in the border (Indus valley civilization) now at the Boston Art Museum.
c. 2350 BC: End of the Early Dynastic III period in Mesopotamia.
c. 2350 BC: First destruction of the city of Mari.
c. 2345 BC: End of Fifth Dynasty. Pharaoh Unas died.
c. 2345 BC: Sixth dynasty of Egypt starts (other date is 2460 BC).
c. 2340 BC - 2180 BC: Akkadian Empire.
c. 2334 BC - 2279 BC: Semitic chieftain Sargon of Akkad's conquest of Sumer and Mesopotamia.
City of Lothal founded under the Indus valley civilization.
Significant persons
Urukagina
c. 2332 BC--Sargon of Akkad starts to rule
Enheduanna, daughter of Sargon, priestess and the first author known by name
Ptahhotep, ancient Egyptian Vizier, author of The Maxims of Ptahhotep
Inventions, discoveries and introductions
The first official mentioning of beekeeping in Egypt
The first documented use of an organized courier service for distributing written documents in Egypt
In popular culture
In modern South Korean national mythology, the character Dangun founded the state Gojoseon in 2333 BC. Danjun ruled it for about 2000 years.
Pine Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Pine Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 11,497 at the 2010 census.
Pine Township was named for the large number of pine trees.
Betty Cuthbert

Elizabeth "Betty" Cuthbert AM, MBE (20 April 1938 - 7 August 2017) was an Australian athlete and a fourfold Olympic champion. She was born in Merrylands, New South Wales.
During her career, she set world records for 60 metres, 100 yards, 200 metres, 220 yards and 440 yards. She went to Ermington Public School which inspired and supported her to go in to the Olympics. Cuthbert also contributed to Australian relay teams completing a win in the 4 x 100 metres, 4 x 110 yards, 4 x 200 metres and 4 x 220 yards. Cuthbert had a distinctive running style, with a high knee lift and mouth wide open.
Cuthbert died of complications from multiple sclerosis at her home in Mandurah, Western Australia on 7 August 2017 at the age of 79.
Raveena Tandon

Raveena Tandon (born 26 October 1974) is an Indian Bollywood actress, and producer. She used to be a model. Her first acting role was in the movie Pathhar Ke Phool in 1991. Since then has starred in many movies.
Tokyo Skytree

, formerly known as , is a broadcasting, restaurant, and observation tower in the city of Tokyo, the capital of Japan the special ward of Sumida, not far from the Sumida River. The nearest train station is Oshiage, which is on the Toei Asakusa Line, Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line, and railway lines operated by Tobu and Keisei.
The Tokyo Skytree was designed by the architects from Nikken Sekkei, a e company, the process of building the tower began in 2008 and was completed on 29 February 2012. Emperor Akihito visited the tower in advance of its official opening, and the opening ceremony took place on 22 May 2012.
With a height of , the Tokyo Skytree is the tallest structure in Japan. This height was chosen because it could be easily remembered. The figures 6 (mu), 3 (sa), 4 (shi) stand for Musashi Province, which is an old name of the region where the tower stands.
It is the second tallest structure in the world after Burj Khalifa in Dubai. It is also the tallest tower in the world, according to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, because there is no space in the Skytree for people to live or work in, unlike the Burj Khalifa.
All of central Tokyo can be seen from special viewing platforms at and . At night, it is lit up with different coloured lights.
Lakeside, Tarrant County, Texas

Lakeside is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Gutierre de Cetina

Gutierre de Cetina (Seville, 1520-Puebla de los Angeles, Mexico, 1554) was a Spanish poet of the Renaissance and of the Spanish Golden Age.
Aarón Padilla Gutiérrez

Aaron Padilla Gutierrez (July 10, 1942 - June 14, 2020) was a Mexican football striker. He played for the Mexico national team between 1965 and 1970. He was part of the Mexico squad for the 1966 and 1970 World Cups.
At club level, Padilla played for Pumas, Atlante, and Veracruz. He was born in Mexico City.
Almir Guineto

Almir de Souza Serra (12 July 1946 - 5 May 2017), better known by his stage name Almir Guineto, was a Brazilian sambista, singer-songwriter and instrumentalist. He worked in the genres of samba and pagode. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.
Guineto died on 5 May 2017 in Rio de Janeiro from complications of chronic kidney disease and diabetes, aged 70.
Nichi Vendola

Nicholas "Nichi" Vendola (born 26 August 1958 in Bari) is an Italian politician. He is the leader of the political party Left Ecology Freedom (Sinistra Ecologia Liberta).
PK machine gun

The PK is a machine gun designed in the Soviet Union and is still being used currently by the Russian Army. The PK went in production in 1961 and entered in 1969 to replace the Degtyaryov and the SG-43. The PK was designed by the AK-47 inventor named Mikhail Kalashnikov. The Russian factory produced over 1,000,000 PK machine guns since the 1960s and today. It's an upside down AKM.
Script.NET

Script.NET or S# is a programming language that provides scripting functionality in Microsoft .NET applications. The syntax of Script.NET is similar to JavaScript. It is designed to be simple and efficient scripting language allowing to customize .NET applications. The language has a true runtime interpreter, and it is executed without generating additional in-memory assemblies.
Script.NET is an open-source project.
Juventas

Juventas, also known as Iuventus or Juventus (Greek equivalent: Hebe), was an ancient Roman goddess. She represented youth and rejuvenation. She was mostly the goddess of young men "new to wearing the toga" (dea novorum togatorum) or, men who had just come of age.
Many associations (collegia) were made for Juventas in the Italian municipalities. They are known because of inscriptions.
Temple and early cult
Juventas owned a shrine in the cella of Minerva on the Capitoline, that most likely was made at about 218 BC. At this time, she was compared with the Greek Hebe. Dionysius and Livy thought that she and the god Terminus "refused" to do the ceremony of reversal (exauguratio) when Tarquin desired to rebuild the temple district on the Capitoline. Even though other gods were moved, these two were part of the new structure. Dionysius also thought that the semi-legendary king Servius Tullius made a temple fund for Juventas, and each family had to contribute to it. The thought that she was a part of ancient Roman religion depends mainly on these two aetiological legends, as she is not seen in the early history of Roman festivals.
On the advice of the Sibylline books, which were read during anxieties about the Second Punic War, Juventas was part of sacrifices in 218 BC relating to a lectisternium, a public feast at which images of gods were displayed as if the gods were part of it. Like other deities whose cult was ordained by the Sibylline books, Juventas was called ritu graeco, following "Greek" rite. Also at the lectisternium of 218 BC, a supplication was performed at the Temple of Hercules. In Greek myth, the divinized Hercules had Hebe as his wife. The cultivation of both deities at the time of the Second Punic War seems intended to reinvigorate men of fighting age: Juventas "was regarded as a powerful divine force rendering a vital gift of strength at a critical moment." This is also the first time the Genius Publicus ("Genius of the People") is written. After the disastrous Battle of Lake Trasimene in April 217 BC, Juventas, Hercules, and the Genius Publicus were excluded for a time from divine honors, as they were not thought to have been effective. Marcus Livius Salinator vowed a temple to her during the Battle of the Metaurus, when he faced Hasdrubal in 207 BC--an indication that Juventas was still felt to have power.
A procession (supplicia canum) in which Romans carried crucified dogs passed between the Temple of Juventas and that of Summanus. A late source dates the "punishment of the dogs" to August 3.
Imperial era
On Imperial coins, Juventas and Spes ("Hope") are often associated with the reigning Caesar. A prayer to Juventas and Spes marked the anniversary of Augustus's coming of age. Juventas was among the many Virtutes ("Virtues") to appear on the coinage of Antoninus Pius.
Cartomancy

Cartomancy is the study of reading cards for fortune-telling or divination. There are many different types of cards used for cartomancy, some of which include standard playing cards and the tarot.
Tarot cards are similar to a standard deck of playing cards. In fact, Tarot predates regular playing cards, and might have been the basis for them. The major difference between playing cards and tarot is that tarot decks contain 22 extra cards called the Major Arcana, which are primarily used to read fortunes.
Some Spanish-speaking countries like Mexico use cards similar to bingo for fortune-telling. They call this practice Loteria. Because the game was invented in Italy, Loteria gets its name from the Italian word for lottery.
Philip Fysh

Sir Philip Oakley Fysh (1 March 1835 - 20 December 1919) was an Australian politician and merchant. He arrived in the colony of Tasmania in 1859. He later became a key merchant in Hobart. He served two terms as premier of Tasmania (1877-1878, 1887-1892). He became a leader of the colony's federation movement. He later won election to the new federal House of Representatives (1901-1910). He was also chosen to represent Tasmania in the first federal ministry under Edmund Barton. He was minister without portfolio (1901-1903) and Postmaster-General (1903-1904).
Fysh was born in Highbury, London. His wife died in 1912. The couple had at least nine children. Fysh died on 20 December 1919 in Sandy Bay, Hobart, at the age of 84. The Canberra suburb of Fyshwick is named in honour of him.
Olsfors

Olsfors is a locality in Bollebygd Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 623 people lived there.
Chiffon cake

A chiffon cake is a type of sponge cake. It is a cake that is made using vegetable oil instead of butter. This gives the cake a foam-like texture. Because there is no butter in the cakes, they are more healthy but have less flavor. Chiffon cakes are usually served by soaking the cake layer in a cake syrup (which is nothing more than 2 parts water to 1 part sugar) to provide it with moisture since it's dry in nature.
History
The chiffon cake was invented in 1927 by Harry Baker, a California insurance salesman turned caterer. Baker kept the recipe secret for 20 years until he sold it to General Mills. At this point the name was changed to "chiffon cake" and a set of 14 recipes and variations was released to the public in a Betty Crocker pamphlet published in 1948.
Nord N.2501 Noratlas

The SNCAN N.2501 Noratlas or simply Noratlas is a post-war military French transport aircraft designed and built by Societe Nationale de Construction Aeronautique du Nord. It was use by several air forces like Armee de l'Air, Luftwaffe, and Israeli Air Force. It was built under licence in Germany. It's first flew in septembre 1949 and was introduced in 1953. France retired its last one in 1984.
Configuration
The Noratlas is a twin-boom, twin-engine aircraft. Built in metal it has a high wing, and twin-tail. It can carry 35 paratroopers, or 17 injured peoples on stretcher. On freighter configuration it can carry 7 900 kg for cargo missions. Cockpit is for 2 or 3 peoples : pilot, co-pilot, and sometimes navigator.
Some Noratlas were used like electronics warfare aircraft by French Air Force. In this kind, the Gabriel or Grise (grey in French) had got a crew of 8 or 9 peoples.
Users
Militaries users includes :
Engagements
Armee de l'Air used SNCAN N.2501 Noratlas for the Algerian war for paratroopers operations, cargo transport, and sometimes search and rescue. In 1956 France and Israel used their Noratlas for Suez Canal crisis.
Similar aircraft
Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy.
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar.
Marta Eggerth

Marta Eggerth (April 17, 1912 - December 26, 2013) was a Hungarian actress whose career lasted almost thirty years. She did movies, stage and television. That included the Broadway musical Higher and Higher. Eggerth was born in Budapest.
Eggerth died on December 26, 2013 in Rye, New York from natural causes, aged 101.
Nik Kershaw

Nicholas David Kershaw (born 1 March 1958) is a British singer-songwriter, composer, musician and record producer. He became more known to the public in the mid-1980s as a pop and new wave solo artist. He has released eight studio albums. His eight singles that entered the Top 40 charts in the UK during the 1980s were "Wouldn't It Be Good", "Dancing Girls", "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "Human Racing", "The Riddle", "Wide Boy", "Don Quixote" and "When a Heart Beats". He spent 62 weeks on the UK Singles Chart between 1984 and 1985, more than any other artist.
Kershaw was born in Bristol. He grew up in Ipswich, Suffolk. He was married to Canadian musician Sheri Hamill from 1983 until their divorce in 2003. The couple have three children. He later remarried, and has a daughter with his second wife, Sarah.
Gunshot residue

Gunshot residue (GSR) is one of the results of firing a gun. When a bullet leaves the barrel of a firearm, it is accompanied by gases that include both burned and unburned particles of gunpowder. It also includes traces of metal from the firearm, the ammunition and the primer including the signature components of gunshot residue: lead, barium and antimony. GSR is usually found on the skin and clothing of the person who fired the gun. It may also be found in the entrance wound of the victim. This depends on how close the victim was to the gun when it was fired.
Forensic science of GSR
When a gun is fired, a plume of gas--including GSR particles--is ejected from the barrel and any other openings in the gun. The gunshot residue is deposited on objects that are close to the fired gun including the gun itself.
Crime scene specialists collect GSR from people and objects when there is reason to believe it may be there. The collected samples are then taken to a laboratory where they are examined. Forensic scientists can also use GSR residue to determine the distance between the barrel of the fired weapon and the target. The farther from the weapon the less the gunshot residue. Collection of GSR is time sensitive in many cases. After 4 to 8 hours it may wear off people's hands. It can remain for longer periods on a dead body or other objects. A number of advancements have been made in gunshot residue examinations in recent years. One improvement is in the use of scanning electron microscopes.
Recently, a test for finding GSR when the ammunition used was "green" or lead-free. In the past lead was required to be in the sample to identify it as GSR. Now a new test can identify GSR as small as a single particle.
The presence of GSR
In addition to the person who fired a weapon, finding GSR can show:
A person was standing near the firearm when it was fired.
A subject may have handled a firearm or ammunition.
A subject may have touched a surface that had GSR.
GSR may not be present for a number of reasons:
The subject did not fire the weapon.
No GSR was found on the area selected for sampling.
GSR was removed by washing or wiping hands or clothing.
Samples were taken more than 4 hours after the shooting.
Miguel Pallardó

Miguel Pallardo (born 5 September 1986) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Levante.
Ben 10

Ben 10 is an American animated television series created by The Man of Action Studios. The first episode was shown on December 27, 2005 on Cartoon Network. The main character, Ben Tennyson, is a ten-years old boy who can turn himself into many different aliens including 10 original aliens. Ben and his rival girl cousin named Gwen are on summer with their grandpa, Max Tennyson. The main villains are Vilgax, Kevin Levin and occasionally Charmcaster and the Forever Knights.
Lucky Cannon

Jonathon David Emminger (born November 8, 1983) is an American professional wrestler better known by the ring names Johnny Prime and Lucky Cannon. He is best known for working with the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he appeared on NXT as Lucky Cannon and in their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) as Johnny Prime.
World Wrestling Entertainment
NXT (2010)
On June 1, 2010, it was announced that Emminger would be participating in the second season of NXT, under the name "Lucky Cannon", with Mark Henry as his mentor.
He was released from his WWE contract on August 8, 2011.
Party

A party is a social gathering for celebration and recreation. Some are to celebrate a special day, person, or event.
Zoosk

Zoosk is a dating website. It has an application on Facebook. More than 40 million single people in 40 countries use Zoosk. Zoosk is available in 13 languages (Brazilian Portuguese, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish)