kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Merrick Garland

Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American federal judge and politician. Garland is the 86th and current United States Attorney General during the Joe Biden administration since 2021. He was the chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 2013 to 2020. He was on that court from 1997 until 2021 after being nominated by President Bill Clinton.
In 2016, Garland was nominated by President Barack Obama to the Supreme Court to replace Antonin Scalia following his death. However, in a Republican-controlled senate, a confirmation hearing was never held and his nomination expired on January 3, 2017.
In January 2021, President-elect Joe Biden nominated Garland to be the United States Attorney General in his cabinet. He was confirmed by the United States Senate and sworn-in in March 2021.
Early life
Garland was born in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Harvard College and from Harvard Law School.
Judicial career
Garland practiced corporate litigation at Arnold & Porter and worked as a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Department of Justice, where he played a leading role in the investigation and prosecution of the Oklahoma City bombers.
In 1995, Garland was appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and (following a delay in Senate confirmation) took the bench in 1997. In 2009 and 2010, Garland was considered by President Barack Obama for two openings on the Supreme Court.
Supreme Court nomination
On March 16, 2016, Obama nominated Garland to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, to fill the vacancy created by the death of Antonin Scalia.
Garland has more federal judicial experience than any Supreme Court nominee in history. He is the oldest Supreme Court nominee since Lewis F. Powell, Jr. in 1971.
After Republicans refused to give Garland a confirmation hearing, Garland's nomination expired in January 2017 shortly before the inauguration of Donald Trump. Trump said he will announce his Justice nominee for the Supreme Court on January 31, 2017.
United States Attorney General
On January 6, 2021, then President-elect Joe Biden said that we would nominate Garland to be the United States Attorney General during his administration.
On March 1, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted 15-7 to advance Garland's nomination to a full Senate vote. On March 10, the Senate confirmed Garland by a vote of 70-30 to become the next Attorney General.
Personal life
Garland married Lynn in 1977. He lives in Bethesda, Maryland.
Yorklyn, Delaware

Yorklyn is a place in Delaware in the United States. It is in New Castle County, which is in the north part of the state. It is north of Wilmington.
Mainleus

Mainleus is a municipality in Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
Beetlejuice (TV series)

Beetlejuice is an American fantasy-comedy-horror television series. It is about a teenage goth girl named Lydia who does not like her school peers and from nowhere a ghost, named Beetlejuice, appears. It aired from 1989-1992.
Brahma Kumaris

The Brahma Kumaris (, "People of Brahma"), fully known as the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University (BKWSU) is a religious movement that was founded in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan during the 1930s.
The Brahma Kumaris was founded by Dada Lekhraj Kripalani. It is well known for the large role that women play in the movement. The headquarters of the Brahma Kumaris is in Mount Abu, India. It teaches a form of meditation called Raja Yoga Meditation. In 2008, the movement said that it had more than 825,000 members, with over 8,500 centres in 100 countries.
History
The Brahma Kumaris began as a small, caste-specific, spiritual community in Hyderabad, Sindh, India in the 1930s. The community was formally established in 1937, as a trust comprised of young women, but its formation can be traced back to 1932. The precursor to modern-day Sindh was Mohenjo-Daro. One of the world's most ancient cities, it was the cradle of the Indus Valley. Archeological evidence indicates that region held a progressive society, a well-engineered and designed city. Socially there was equality between women and men, and very low rates of crime.
By contrast, in the 1930s in some parts of Sindh many women were in purdah. Even in the contemporary world, some parts of Sindhi society expect women to wear soft shoes so they are not heard, to live behind blinds so they cannot be seen, and to move according to the instructions of a male relative. For some women, even looking at or speaking to a male outside her family is forbidden. These ideas are not native to Sindh but were adopted by Sindh locals upon arrival of Arabian culture. This tension was vibrant during the time of North West India after British colonisation, and just before the partition of India. This was crucial to the development of the Brahma Kumaris.
The founder of the Brahma Kumaris was a successful middle-aged jeweler, Lekhraj Koobchand Kripalani, residing in Hyderabad (in pre-Partition India). He was of the Bhaiband caste and born into a family who were devotees of Vallabhacharya (1479-1531), a Hindu theologian and philosopher. Vallabhacharya taught Shuddha (pure) Advaita (non-dualism), an interpretation of Vedanta that rejected asceticism and monastic life, suggesting that through loving devotion to God any householder could achieve salvation. This understanding influenced the early teachings of the Brahma Kumaris and may be at the heart of its role as a social reform movement.
Beliefs
The soul is everlasting and resides within the physical body. However, it is not a part of body.
In reincarnation, the soul leaves one human body and enters another. It does not take non-human bodies.
The time of destruction is about to come as humanity is close to its end. According to them, the world is going to end and with this, the Golden Age Paradise will commence.
Only the Indian subcontinent will survive in the Golden Age Paradise. Hindi is regarded as the original language of humanity. Only Brahma Kumaris who have been spiritually purified will take rebirth in the Golden Age Paradise as gods and goddesses.
Antonov Airlines

Antonov Airlines is the ANTONOV COMPANY's subdivision that specializes in international cargo transportation.The airlines' fleet includes one AN-225 Mriya, seven AN-124-100 Ruslans, one AN-22 Antei, two AN-12s one AN-26 and one AN-74T. Every year it carries hundreds of thousands of tons of unique cargoes, including those which can not be transported otherwise, to 800 airports across the world.
Mitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Motors is the part of the Japanese company Mitsubishi that makes cars. It is based in Tokyo, Japan. Mitsubishi Motors started in 1970. Mitsubishi started making cars in 1917. After World War II, a Mitsubishi executive wanted a separate division to make cars. Mitsubishi was owned by Chrysler until 1992. Chrysler sold Mitsubishi cars in the United States in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The two companies owned Diamond-Star Motors until 1995, when Mitsubishi owned all of the factory. The first Mitsubishis in the U.S. were sold by Chrysler as Dodge Colts, Plymouth Sapporos, and Dodge Stealths.
Second Mexican Empire

The Second Mexican Empire (), Officially the Mexican Empire (), was a Constitutional Monarchy and Client state of the Second French Empire in Mexico, it was ruled by Maximilian of Habsburg who ruled as Maximilian I of Mexico and his wife Charlotte of Mexico, it was established during the Second French intervention in Mexico as a client state to compete with the powerful United States, This is nothing related to the First Mexican Empire of Agustin de Iturbide.
James Tobin

James Tobin (March 5, 1918 - March 11, 2002) was an American economist. Outside academia, Tobin became widely known for his suggestion of a tax on foreign exchange transactions, now known as the "Tobin tax". This was designed to reduce speculation on currency markets, which he saw as unproductive. He also suggested that the money gained from the tax could be used to fund projects for the benefit of Third World countries, or to support the United Nations.
Tobin's academic work included pioneering contributions to the study of investment, monetary and fiscal policy and financial markets. He promoted and developed the ideas of Keynesian economics. He believed that governments should intervene in the economy in order to stabilise output and avoid recessions.
Marlon Brando

Marlon Brando, Jr. (April 3, 1924 - July 1, 2004) was an American actor and activist. He is best known for his roles in the movies A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), The Wild One (1953), On the Waterfront (1954), The Godfather (1972), Superman (1978), Apocalypse Now (1979) and The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996). Brando died of respiratory failure from pulmonary fibrosis and congestive heart failure at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center on July 1, 2004.
Fontaine-lès-Hermans

Fontaine-les-Hermans is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Allendale County, South Carolina

Allendale County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 8,039 people live here. Its county seat is Allendale. The county was formed in 1919.
2021 Henan floods

From 17-31 July 2021, China's Henan province has been affected by flooding caused by a long period of heavy rainfall. There had been record-breaking maximum rainfall in an hour, , was seen in Zhengzhou, the capital of the province. The floods and landslides have killed least 56 people with at least 5 went missing. 585,193 people were evacuated, 919,519 were relocated, and 7.579 million people were affected.
The floods were made more likely because of extreme weather caused by climate change in China.
Weckolsheim

Weckolsheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastFrance.
John Forzani

John Forzani (April 5, 1947 - October 31, 2014) was a Canadian businessman, former Canadian Football League (CFL) player, and CFL team owner. He was the Chairman and co-founder of the Forzani Group. He was born in Calgary, Alberta. In 1971, he joined the Calgary Stampeders as an offensive lineman and was part of the winning team of the 59th Grey Cup. He played football until 1976.
Forzani died of a heart attack in Palm Springs, California, aged 67.
Parsa 4 (constituency)

Parsa 4 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Parsa District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.
Incorporated areas
Parsa 4 incorporates Thori Rural Municipality, Jirabhawani Rural Municipality, Chhipaharmai Rural Municipality, Dhobini Rural Municipality, Kalikamai Rural Municipality, wards 1-5 Jagarnathpur Rural Municipality and ward 5 of Pakaha Mainpur Rural Municipality.
Mister International India

Mister International India is a national pageant in India that annually selects India's representative to Mister International pageant.
History
The first edition of Mister International India was held in 2006. Sudhir Tewari was the winner of the first edition. He represented India at Mister International 2006.
Representatives to Mister International India
India didn't participate in 2011.
Miss Heritage India
India has been participating in Miss Heritage pageant since its inception in 2013. In 2013, Femina Miss India held the franchise for Miss Heritage. Mister International India got the franchise in 2014.
Representatives to Miss Heritage
Notes
Avneet was among the top finalists at Indian Princess 2014 pageant.
Swati Kain, Miss Heritage India 2013 and 1st Runner Up Miss Heritage 2013 was sent by Femina Miss India.
Decatur, Alabama

Decatur is a city and county seat of Morgan County, Alabama. It has a population of about 58,000 people. Decatur has an area of about 60 miles and sits at a height of about 561 feet.
Para Para Sakura

Para Para Sakura is a 2001 romance-comedy movie directed by Jingle Ma, starring Aaron Kwok and Cecilia Cheung. It was filmed and produced in Hong Kong. It runs for 107 minutes and is in the language Cantonese.
Plot Outline
Kwok plays the role of Phillip Wong, a colour-blind dance instructor who holds a class devoted to the latest dance craze, the Japanese Para Para. While in Shanghai, Phillip meets Yee (Cheung), a spoiled rich girl who is running away from her up-coming arranged marriage. Soon, Yee begins using Phillip's dance studio as a sanctuary from her responsibilities, and an attraction begins to form between the two. However, Yee is called back to Japan to be married before long, and Phillip must use more than his dance skills and charisma to prevent her from taking her vows.
Guido von List

Guido (von) List (born Karl Anton List; 5 October 1848 in Vienna - 17 May 1919 in Berlin) was an Austrian writer. His works were influenced very much by ideas of race. He was influenced by Arthur de Gobineau, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, and others. He believed there was a global jewish conspiracy. He thought that the conspiracy threatened those he believed to be the Aryan race. He also believed that runes had magic power. His beliefs were not unpopular in Western Europe in the 19th century. He was an occultist. A contemporary of his was Houston Steward Chamberlain. Chambelain lived at the same time as he did. One of his successors was Jorg Lanz von Liebenfels.
Tú Sólo Tú

"Tu Solo Tu" () is a song by American singer Selena. "Tu Solo Tu" became the last single released from Dreaming of You (1995).
Covers
Pedro Infante
Charts
Arrondissement of Albertville

The arrondissement of Albertville is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Savoie departement, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Albertville.
History
When the Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Albertville was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Albertville is bordered to the north by the Haute-Savoie department, to the east by Italy, to the south by the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne and to the west by the arrondissement of Chambery.
It is in the north of the department and is the largest arrondissement with an area of , and the second in population, with 111,839 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Kevin Dallman

Kevin Jonathan Dallman (born February 26, 1981) is a former Kazakhstani-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that plays for and captains Barys Astana of the KHL. He also played for the Boston Bruins, St. Louis Blues, and Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Dallman became a citizen of Kazakhstan and is now eligible to play for the country in international competitions. Kevin has also expressed interest in playing for Kazakhstan internationally.
Karim

Karim is an masculin arabic name which means "Dignified". It comes from the root "Karama (krm@)" which means "Dignity"..
Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon

"Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon" is a industrial rock song by the American rock band Marilyn Manson and is the first single from their seventh studio album The High End of Low, which was released in 2009. There is a remix of the song by the Swedish rock band, Teddybears. The song reached number 37 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks.
Les oiseaux du bonheur

Les oiseaux du bonheur (English: The Birds of Happiness) is a greatest hits album by Canadian singer Celine Dion.
920s

Births
925: Ferdowsi Hkhym bwlqsm frdwsy twsy (died 1020), Persian poet
F1

F1 is a function key on the keyboard. It is mainly used to open help pages about an application or a part of it. On some keyboards and computers, it's also a volume key muting the computer.
Horrible Bosses 2

Horrible Bosses 2 is an American comedy movie. It is the sequel to 2011's Horrible Bosses. It stars Jason Bateman, Jason Sudeikis, Charlie Day, Kevin Spacey, Jennifer Aniston, Chris Pine, Jamie Foxx, and Christoph Waltz. The script of the movie was written by Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein. The movie was released on November 26, 2014 and was. It was produced by New Line Cinema and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.
Leonid Yengibarov

Leonid Georgievich Yengibarov (; ; March 15, 1935 - July 25, 1972) was a Soviet clown and actor.
Yengibarov was born in Moscow. His father was Armenian. His mother was Russian. He started his career as a boxer. In 1955 he joined the State School of Circus Art. After graduation in 1959 he moved to Yerevan and joined the Armenian state circus.
He was one of the first Soviet clowns to create the poetic, intellectual clownery. He was invited to work in cinema. His first film was A Path to the Arena.
In 1960s he was known as one of the best clowns in the USSR and Eastern bloc. He created a pantomime troupe, and managed to stage only a single piece, "Star Rain" before his death in 1972.
Luke

Luke may refer to:
People
Luke (name), a masculine given name and a surname (including a list of people and characters with the name)
Luke, also known as Luther Campbell, rapper from Florida
Luke the Evangelist, the companion of Paul, often called Saint Luke or Luke of Antioch
Biblical passages
Gospel of Luke, a Christian Gospel
Luke-Acts, the composite work of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testamen
Music
Luke (album), by Steve Lukather
Luke (French band)
"LUKE", a song by Susumu Hirasawa from Glory Wars
Luke Records, a record label
Organizations
Accademia di San Luca, (the "Academy of Saint Luke"), founded in 1577 as an association of artists in Rome
Guild of Saint Luke, a medieval artists' guild named after Saint Luke
Places
Luke (Cajnice), a village in the municipality of Cajnice, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Luke (Hadzici), a village in Sarajevo Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Luke (Ivanjica), a village in the municipality of Ivanjica, Serbia
Luke (Pale), a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Luke, Estonia, village in Noo Parish, Tartu County, Estonia
Luke Manor
Luke, Macedonia, a village in Kriva Palanka
Luke, Maryland, a town in the United States
Luke, an oldentime English overname of the Dutch placename Luik, now known as Liege, Belgium; also, an English word for goods such as velvet and iron from Luik
Luke Air Force Base, Glendale, Arizona, United States
Luke Field, Ford Island, Hawaii, United States, name of the Army Air Force airfield from 1919 to c. 1939
Luke railway station, Luke, Manitoba, Canada
Other uses
Luke, a 1970s British boutique run by Gordon Luke Clarke
Baron Luke, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Carisey

Carisey is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Cumberland Gap

The Cumberland Gap is a narrow pass through the Cumberland Mountains. It is a part of the Appalachian Mountains. It is near the junction of the U.S. states of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. First used by Native Americans, it was famous during American colonial history as an important path through the lower Appalachians. In 1775 the trail was started by Daniel Boone. Over the next 35 years, over 300,000 Settlers used it to get to the western borders of Kentucky and Tennessee. It was an important part of the Wilderness Road. It is now part of the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.
List of Greek islands

This is a list of islands that are part of Greece. They are shown in order of size.
Sophie McShera

Sophie McShera (born 17 May 1985) is an English actress. She played pupil Ros McCain in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road from 2009 to 2010 and played kitchen maid Daisy Mason in the ITV historical drama series Downtown Abbey from 2010 to 2015. She also played Drizella in the 2015 fantasy adaptation of Cinderella.
McShera was born in Bradford, Yorkshire.
Welsh National War Memorial

The Welsh National War Memorial () is in Alexandra Gardens, Cathays Park, Cardiff. The memorial commemorates the servicemen who died during the First World War and has a commemorative plaque for those who died during the Second World War, added in 1949.
Battle of Wuhan

The Battle of Wuhan was a Japanese attack on the Chinese city of Wuhan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The battle started on February 1938 and ended on October 1938. The city of Wuhan had a military base with 1,100,000 Chinese soldiers. The Japanese, planned to encircle and invade Wuchang. In October, the Chinese army was able to retreat out of Wuhan.
Bézenet

Bezenet is a French commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
Dutch East India Company

The Dutch East India Company (Old Dutch: Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie), or VOC, started in 1602, when the Netherlands gave a group of small trading companies a 21-year monopoly to trade in Asia. It was the first multinational corporation in the world and the first company to issue stock. The VOC had the power to start wars, make treaties, make its own money and start new colonies.
It was an important company for almost 200 years, but it became bankrupt in 1800. The VOC's colonies became the Dutch East Indies, which later became Indonesia.
Founding: 1602-1620
In the 16th century, trade with Asia was mostly controlled by Portugal. The Dutch government wished to take a foothold in the spice market, as Portugal could not keep up with the demand and rising prices in Europe. With government funding, the VOC set up its first trading post in what is now Jakarta, which eventually became its main base of operations in the continent.
Expansion: 1620-1669
In 1620, the VOC created a trade agreement with their biggest rival in Asia, the English East India Company. This lasted until 1623, when the Amboyna Massacre forced the EEIC to move its trading posts from Indonesia to other areas in the continent.
In the 1620's, the VOC extended their reach to the remaining Indonesian Islands, and established plantations on the colonised islands to increase the volume of their exports. This expansion continued, until eventually the VOC was the richest company in the world.
In 1640, the VOC founded a trading post in Ceylon (Sri Lanka), the last place where the Portuguese had a foothold. The VOC now had a total monopoly over trade between Europe and Southern Asia.
Exploration of Australia
Ships from the VOC were among the early explorers of Australia. The first Europeans to live in Australia were left behind after the mutiny on the VOC ship Batavia in 1629. Many of the sailors who took part in the mutiny were executed, but two, Wouter Loos, a soldier, and Jan Pelgrom de Bye, a cabin boy, were left at Wittecarra Gully, near the mouth of the Murchison River. They were never seen again.
Yoshihide Ogushi

Yoshihide Ogushi (born 2 December 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
Phillipsburg, New Jersey

Phillipsburg is a town in Warren County, New Jersey, United States. As of 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 14,950.
Konstanz (district)

Konstanz (or Constance) is a Landkreis (district) in the south of Baden-Wurttemberg on the German-Swiss border.
It is along the shores of Lake Constance. The world heritage island Reichenau with its old monastery as well as the flower island Mainau are part of the district.
Morschwiller

Morschwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Marcenais

Marcenais is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
LGBT rights in Canada

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Canada are some of the most advanced in the world. During the British North America era, same-sex relationships were illegal. They were punishable with capital punishment. Homosexual activity became legal in 1969. Same-sex marriage became legal in 2005.
Subho Drishti

Subho Drishti is a popular Bengali television soap opera. It premiered on 1 January 2018. It airs on Colors Bangla. It stars Gourab Roy Chowdhury and Aishwarya Sen in lead roles and Bidipta Chakraborty and Sukanya Goswami in a negative role. The show is produced by Magic Moments Motion Pictures.
Plot
It is a bittersweet tale of two pairs of siblings - Abir-Drishti and Subho-Antara, the show encapsulates their intertwined destinies as Drishti and Subho cross paths time and again leading to series of explosive coincidences and happenstances.
Rannaghor

Rannaghor is a Popular cookery show which airs on Zee Bangla. It is hosted by Sudipa Mukherjee. Sometimes in the special episodes, it had also been hosted by film personalities, such as Sonali Chowdhury and Manali Dey. It is the third longest-running Indian television series.
Rules
Everyday a person is invited to the show who prepares a certain item.
Guest appearances
Many eminent figures of Bengal including Raja Narayan Deb, Srabanti Chatterjee, Tanusree Chakraborty, Usha Uthup Koel Mallick Dev and others have appeared in the show..
Tom Stevens (musician)

Thomas Howard "Tom" Stevens (September 17, 1956 - January 24, 2021) was an American pop rock bassist, guitarist and singer-songwriter. He played with the Paisley Underground and the Long Ryders. He was a member of Magi and Danny & Dusty. He was born in Elkhart, Indiana.
Stevens died on January 24, 2021 at the age of 64.
Khatuna Tskhadadze

Khatuna Tskhadadze (, born 3 May 1973) is a Georgian translator and writer.
Early life and education
Tskhadadze was born in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union in 1973. In 1996 she graduated from Tbilisi State University. She knows Georgian, Italian, English and Russian languages.
Career
In 1997 she posted translations of short stories by Gianni Rodari, Italo Calvino and Tonino Guerra. From 2005 to 2010 she translated into Georgian The Name of The Rose, by Umberto Eco, After this she translated more of his books.
Cibola County, New Mexico

Cibola County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,172. Its county seat is Grants.
Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art

is an art museum in Japan. It is on a hill in Tobata ward of Kitakyushu in Fukuoka Prefecture.
The museum has 6,000 artworks.
The museum shows the work of Japanese artists, like Hokusai's woodblock print The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai.
The collection of Western art includes a portrait of Edouard Manet and his wife painted by Edgar Degas in 1869.
The current building was designed by Arata Isozaki. It was built in 1974.
History
The municipal art collection was established in the 19th century.
Seßlach

Sesslach is a German city in the north of Franconia. The nearest large cities are Coburg and Ebern. The population of Sesslach is about 4,000. The mayor of the city is Hendrik Dressel. The movies Luther and Der Rauber Hotzenplotz were made there.
Non-volatile random-access memory

Non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) is a type of computer memory. It is permanent storage similar to a hard drive. The startup configuration is stored in NVRAM. The best known form of NVRAM today is the flash drive.
Diana Maddock, Baroness Maddock

Diana Margaret Maddock, Baroness Maddock, Lady Beith (19 May 1945 - 26 June 2020) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. She was born in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland. Between 1993 to 1997, she was a Member of Parliament for Christchurch. In 1997, Maddock became a Lord Temporal. From 1999 to 2000, she was President of the Liberal Democrats.
Maddock died on 26 June 2020 at her home in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland at the age of 75.
Carotenoid

Carotenoids (or tetraterpenoids) are organic pigments. They are found in the chloroplasts and chromoplasts of plants, and also some bacteria and fungi.
The only animals known to produce carotenoids are aphids and mites, which got the genes from fungi.
There are over 600 known carotenoids. They are of two types, xanthophylls (which contain oxygen) and carotenes (which are purely hydrocarbons with no oxygen).
Carotenoids have two key roles in plants and algae: they absorb light energy for use in photosynthesis, and they protect chlorophyll from photodamage. Beta-carotene is the most common form in plants.
Some carotenoids (like b-carotene) have vitamin A activity (so they can convert to retinol). These and other carotenoids can also act as antioxidants. In the eye, certain other carotenoids (lutein, astaxanthin, and zeaxanthin) apparently act directly to absorb damaging blue and near-ultraviolet light. This protects the macula of the retina, the part of the eye with the sharpest vision.
Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award

The Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award is an award given "in recognition of distinguished members of the newspaper profession whose words have brought honour to journalism and to hockey". Recipients are selected by the Professional Hockey Writers' Association.
Printer

A printer can be:
A person or company who does printing
computer printer, a computer peripheral that reproduces text and/or picture, usually on paper
optical printer, a device to copy and/or modify images on motion picture film
Small white

The small white (Pieris rapae) is a small to mid-sized butterfly of the 'yellows' & 'whites' Pieridae family. It is also commonly known as the small cabbage white or just the cabbage white.
Distribution
It is common across Europe, North Africa and Asia and has also been accidentally introduced to North America, Australia and New Zealand where they have become pests on cultivated cabbages and other mustard family crops.
Description
It looks like a smaller version of the Large White. The upperside is creamy white with black tips to the forewings. Females also have two black spots in the center of the forewings. Its underwings are yellowish with black .
Habits
Like its close relative the large white this is a strong flyer and the British population is increased by continental immigrants in most years. Like other 'white' butterflies it hibernates as a pupa. Like the large white, it is sometimes known as the cabbage white' or cabbage butterfly.
Lifecycle
It has two flight periods, April-May and July-August.
Eggs
Its caterpillars can be a pest on cultivated cabbages. . It also lays eggs on wild members of the cabbage family such as the charlock Sinapis arvensis and hedge mustard Sisybrium officinale. The eggs are laid singly on foodplant leaves.
Caterpillars
Known in the United States as "imported cabbage worms", the caterpillars are green and well camouflaged. Unlike the large white they do not store the mustard oils from their foodplants and so are not distastful to predators like birds.
Reston, Virginia

Reston is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia. In 2018, Reston was ranked as the Best Place to Live in Virginia.
The U.S. Census Bureau said Reston's population to be 60,070.
Trollhättan

Trollhattan is a town in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Trollhattan Municipality.
Llywelyn the Last

Llywelyn the Last (1223 - 11 December 1282) was Prince of Wales from 1246 until 1282.
Battle of Orewin Bridge (1282)
In 1282, near the town of Builth Wells, the Kingdom of Wales fought a battle against the English, in which Llywelyn was killed.
Cominform

Cominform was an organisation set up in 1947 to coordinate the European Communist parties. It was actually an organisation which enabled the Communist Party in the USSR to control the other Communist parties in Europe.
Roman Opałka

Roman Opalka (27 August 1931 - 6 August 2011) was a Polish painter. He was born in France. The style of art he made is called Conceptual art. He died at age 79 after falling ill while on holiday in Italy.
Work
In 1965, in his studio in Warsaw, Opalka began painting numbers from one to infinity. He painted these numbers in small lines, starting at the top-left of the canvas. This project became his life's work. He used it to represent time itself.
The final number he painted was 5,607,249.
Exhibitions
Opalka participated in many important international exhibitions. These included Documenta in Kassel, Germany, in 1977; the Sao Paulo Bienal in 1987; and the Venice Biennale, in 1995, 2003, 2011 and 2013.
Thomas Hardiman

Thomas Michael Hardiman (born July 8, 1965) is an American Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He was nominated by President George W. Bush. He began active service on April 2, 2007 and serves in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was a United States District Judge.
In 2017, Hardiman was a finalist to replaced Antonin Scalia as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, but Neil M. Gorsuch was nominated by President Donald Trump instead. The next year, following Justice Anthony Kennedy announcing his retirement from the Supreme Court, Hardiman was once again considered a front-runner to fill the vacant seat.
Vigneux-sur-Seine

Vigneux-sur-Seine is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. In 2019, 31,394 people lived there.
The commune is in the southern suburbs of Paris, from the center.
Luciano Benjamín Menéndez

Luciano Benjamin Menendez (19 June 1927 - 27 February 2018) was a former Argentine general and convicted human rights violator and murderer. He served as Commander of the Third Army Corps from 1975 to 1979. He played a prominent role as a murder of social activists. He ordered mass arrests of hundreds of trade union members, students, teachers, journalists and anyone else suspected of collaborating with left-wing guerrillas.
Convictions
After the dictatorship ended in 1983, Menendez (as a top officer) fell outside the purview of the Ley de Obediencia Debida ("Law of Due Obedience") and was accused of nearly 800 crimes. In 1988 he was indicted with 47 homicides, 76 instances of torture (4 of them followed by death) and 4 kidnappings of minors.
In August 2008, Menendez, along with fellow general Antonio Domingo Bussi, was found guilty of the forced disappearance and murder of politician Guillermo Vargas Aignasse and sentenced to a further life sentence.
On 4 July 2014 Menendez and Luis Estrella were found guilty of ordering the murder of Enrique Angelelli, bishop of La Rioja, Argentina, in August 1976. He received an additional life sentence.
Death
Menendez died in Cordoba, Argentina on 27 February 2018 of complications from heart failure at the age of 90.
Ville-sur-Arce

Ville-sur-Arce is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Magnificent Obsession (novel)

Magnificent Obsession (1929) is a novel by Lloyd C. Douglas. The story follows a man named Robert Merrick. He is resuscitated by a rescue crew after a boating accident. The crew is unable to save the life of Dr. Hudson, a heart attack victim on the other side of the lake. Merrick then decides to devote his life to making up for the doctor's. He becomes a physician himself. Dr. Hudson's widow suffers serious injury in an accident. Merrick is instrumental in her recovery.
Two movies were based on the book: Magnificent Obsession (1935), and Magnificent Obsession (1954). The 1954 movie was directed by Douglas Sirk. A television series called Dr. Hudson's Secret Journal was based on the novel. It aired 78 episodes in syndication from 1955 to 1957.
Zanne Smit

Zanne Smit (born 3 March 2001) is a South African water polo player. She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Mojtaba Zonnour

Mojtaba Zonnour (; also spelled Zolnour) is an Iranian Shi'a cleric and conservative politician. He represents Qom in the Iranian Parliament.
Zonnour was formerly Supreme Leader's Deputy Representative to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Zonnour was diagnosed with the SARS-CoV-2 in February 2020.
Dorothy Schiff

Dorothy Schiff (March 11, 1903 - August 30, 1989) was an American businesswoman. She was the owner and publisher of the New York Post for almost 40 years. She was the granddaughter of financier Jacob Schiff.
Russell Johnson

Russell David Johnson (November 10, 1924 - January 16, 2014) was an American television and movie actor. He was best known as "The Professor" on the CBS television sitcom Gilligan's Island.
Johnson died at his home in Bainbridge Island, Washington on January 16, 2014. He died from kidney failure. He was 89 years old.
Bristol

Bristol is a city and ceremonial county in England. It is home to nearly 430,000 people. The River Avon runs through it to the Severn estuary.
Geography
It is between the counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset. In 1373, King Edward III ordered that it should be a county itself forever. However, it lost county status in 1974, the year after its 600-year celebrations. It became the largest district within the new Avon county. Avon was never popular and was abolished in 1996, when county status returned to Bristol, which became a unitary council.
History
The Bristol name means "the place where the bridge is" in Old English. It has been a port for 800 years. Now, ships are too big to reach it. It has a new seaport at Avonmouth.
Historical sites
It has many historic churches and other buildings. The Clifton Suspension Bridge crosses high above the river. The University of Bristol is also in Clifton.
Bristol was a centre for the slave trade. During the 2020 George Floyd protests, a crowd pushed down the statue of 17th century slave trader Edward Colston and threw it in the harbour.
Bristol was badly damaged during World War II. It now has many new factories and offices. The Concorde supersonic airliner was made here.
It is also the birthplace of the music genre trip hop, with 3 trip hop bands originating there: Massive Attack, Portishead (named after a North Somerset town) and Tricky.
Charles Mound

Charles Mound is a gentle, high hill in northern Jo Daviess County, Illinois, near the small town of Scales Mound and northeast of Galena. It is the highest point of the state.
Elijah Charles, the namesake of the mound, was one of the region's first permanent settlers, arrived in 1828 and settled at the base of the mound.
Erba, Lombardy

Erba is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Boones Creek, Tennessee

Boones Creek is an unincorporated community and neighborhood of Johnson City, in north Washington County, Tennessee. Almost all of Boones Creek has been annexed by Johnson City and has become a neighborhood of Johnson City. Much of it has the postal addresses of Gray, Tennessee. It follows Boone's Creek and other tributaries of Boone Lake. It is a part of the Tri-Cities area.
History
The community was the first permanent European settlement in Tennessee. It was named for the creek that runs through it. The creek is named for pioneer Daniel Boone.
In the center of Boones Creek is a historic marker that tells the origins of the community's name. Daniel Boone was a frontiersman and hunted over large areas of the early frontier lands. On one of these hunting trips, he was chased by the local Indians. He hid under a waterfall on Boones Creek, now called Boone Falls, from Indians to avoid their displeasure at him hunting on their lands. There was also a historic tree nearby. A beech tree once stood with "D Boon cilled a bar on tree in the year 1760" etched on it. This tree was featured in the film "Sergeant York" when Alvin York (WWI hero) was trying to earn money by hunting and selling pelts. A large piece of the tree is now in the Boones Creek Historical Trust Museum and Opry.
Ara Parseghian

Ara Raoul Parseghian (; May 21, 1923 - August 2, 2017) was an American-Armenian football player and coach. Parseghian guided the University of Notre Dame to NCAA Division I national championships in 1966 and 1973. He was thought of being one of the best coaches in Notre Dame history.
Parseghian died at his home in Granger, Indiana on the morning of August 2, 2017 from an infection caused after having hip surgery at the age of 94.
Cora Faith Walker

Cora Faith Walker (1984/1985 - March 11, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. She was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives for the 74th district from January 2017 to July 2019. On July 29, 2019, Walker resigned from the Missouri House of Representatives and became the policy director for St. Louis County executive Sam Page.
Walker died on March 11, 2022 in Ferguson, Missouri at the age of 37.
Sexual reassignment surgery

Sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) is also called gender reassignment surgery, sex reassignment surgery or a sex change. SRS is one or more surgeries that are done to change the body's genitals or other sexual characteristrics. Transgender people may get SRS to make their body match their gender identity.
There are many different kinds of surgeries that fall under the category of "sexual reassignment surgery."
For transgender women ("male-to-female" transgender people), some types of sexual reassignment surgery are:
Phallectomy (removing the penis)
Orchiectomy (removing the testicles)
Vaginoplasty (where a surgeon creates a vagina)
Breast implants
Voice therapy
For transgender men ("female-to-male" transgender people), some types of SRS are:
Mastectomy (removing the breasts)
Hysterectomy (removing the uterus)
Phalloplasty (where a surgeon creates a penis; however, this surgery is more difficult and dangerous than vaginoplasty for transgender women)
Transgender people may get one of these surgeries, a combination, or no surgeries at all. Every person is different.
Some international laws on human rights cover SRS. For example, the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles say that transgender people must be allowed SRS. These laws say that if health insurance companies did not cover SRS, they would be discriminating against transgender people.
That Cold Day in the Park

That Cold Day in the Park is a 1969 Canadian suspense drama movie directed by Robert Altman and based on novel of the same name by Peter Miles. It stars Sandy Dennis, Michael Burns, Linda Sorenson, Susanne Benton, Luana Anders, Michael Murphy.
Murray Halberg

Sir Murray Gordon Halberg (born 7 July 1933) is a New Zealand former middle-distance runner. He was born in Eketahuna. He won the gold medal in the 5000 metres event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also won gold medals in the 3 miles events at the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games. In 1963, he set up the Halberg Trust, which supports children with disabilities to be active in sport, creation and leisure. The organisation rebranded in 2012 to become the Halberg Disability Sport Foundation.
Julio María Sanguinetti

Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo (born 6 January 1936) is a Uruguayan politician, lawyer and journalist. He served as President of Uruguay twice: from March 1985 until March 1990, and from March 1995 until March 2000. He was from the Colorado Party.
He supports same-sex marriage and a bill that recently approved same-sex marriages by the Uruguayan legislature.
Sanguinetti was born in Montevideo.
Strehaia

Strehaia is a town in Mehedinti County, Oltenia, Romania. Around 10,506 people lived in Strehaia in 2011.
James Turrell

James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist. He uses light and space to create his artwork.
Background
James Turrell was born in Pasadena, California. His father was Archibald Milton Turrell. He was an aeronautical engineer and teacher. His mother was Margaret Hodges Turrell. She studied medicine and worked in the Peace Corps. Both of his parents were Quakers.
Turrell got a pilot's license when he was 16 years old. He carried supplies by plane to mines that were far away. He also made maps by flying over areas. He earned a BA degree from Pomona College in perceptual psychology in 1965. He studied the Ganzfeld effect and mathematics, geology and astronomy there. Turrell entered the graduate Studio Art program at the University of California, Irvine in 1966. Then he began making work using light projections. In 1966 he was arrested for teaching young men how to avoid getting drafted in the Vietnam War. He spent about a year in jail and left UC Irvine. In 1973, he earned an MA degree in art from Claremont Graduate University. In 2004, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Haverford College.
Awards
Turrell has received many awards in the arts including The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1984 and the National Medal of Arts in 2013.
Telugu cinema

Telugu Cinema (Telugu: telugu siniiprishrm), means movies and movie-making in the Telugu language. Another word for Telugu Cinema is Tollywood. This is portmanteau made of the words "Telugu" and "Hollywood".
Tollywood movies are produced in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states in the Republic of India.
Love Me like You Do

"Love Me like You Do" is a song recorded by British recording artist Ellie Goulding. It was recorded for the movie Fifty Shades of Grey. It reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 and on the Canadian Hot 100. It was #1 on the UK Singles Chart and the charts of several other countries. The song is an electropop song. It is the fifth song on the movie's soundtrack. It was later included on Goulding's third studio album, Delirium.
The song's music video has received over 1.7 billion views on YouTube as of March 2018.
Kelly Catlin

Kelly Catlin (November 3, 1995 - March 7, 2019) was an American professional racing cyclist. She rode for UCI Women's Team. Catlin won gold medals in the women's team pursuit at the 2016, 2017 and 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She also won a silver medal in the same event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Catlin was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was a triplet.
Catlin killed herself on March 7, 2019 at Stanford University in Stanford, California. She was 23. Months before her death, she had a concussion.
Sava

The Sava (; ; ) is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right tributary of Danube at Belgrade. It flows through Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.
Voiced bilabial affricate

The voiced bilabial affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is similar to the bv in obvious.
One-inch boy

The one-inch boy, or Issun-boshi, is a character in a Japanese fairy tale.
The story begins with an old, childless couple who live alone. The elderly woman wishes for a child, even though she's old. Eventually, a son was born to them, but their son was only an inch (2.5 centimetres) tall. They named the miniature child Issun-boshi. The old couple takes good care of him even though he is small. One day, Issun finds out he will never grow, so he goes on a trip to seek his place in the world. He thinks he might become a good warrior, so Issun-boshi is given a sewing needle for a sword, a soup bowl for a boat, and chopsticks for oars.
He sails down river to the city, where he asks for a job with the government and goes to the home of a rich daimyo (lord), whose daughter is an attractive princess. They say no because he is so tiny, but give him a job entertaining the princess. While they travel together, they are attacked by a big monster that swallows Issun-boshi. The boy defeats the monster by pricking him from within with his needle/sword. The monster spits out Issun-boshi and drops a magical Uchide's Mallet as he runs away. As a reward for his bravery, the princess uses the power of the mallet to make him grow. Issun-boshi and the princess stay friends and get married later.
List of R-phrases

Risk Phrases
R1: Explosive when dry
R2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition
R3: Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition
R4: Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds
R5: Heating may cause an explosion
R6: Explosive with or without contact with air
R7: May cause fire
R8: Contact with combustible material may cause fire
R9: Explosive when mixed with combustible material
R10: Flammable
R11: Highly flammable
R12: Extremely flammable
R14: Reacts violently with water
R15: Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases
R16: Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances
R17: Spontaneously flammable in air
R18: In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture
R19: May form explosive peroxides
R20: Harmful by inhalation
R21: Harmful in contact with skin
R22: Harmful if swallowed
R23: Toxic by inhalation
R24: Toxic in contact with skin
R25: Toxic if swallowed
R26: Very toxic by inhalation
R27: Very toxic in contact with skin
R28: Very toxic if swallowed
R29: Contact with water liberates toxic gas.