kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Stephen Miller

Stephen Miller (born August 23, 1985) is an American political activist. He serves as a senior advisor for policy for President Donald Trump. Before, he served as the communications director for then-Senator Jeff Sessions. He was also a press secretary to Republican Representatives Michele Bachmann and John Shadegg.
As a speechwriter for Trump, Miller helped write Trump's inaugural address.
On October 6, 2020, Miller tested positive for COVID-19.
Free Church of Scotland

The Free Church of Scotland is the general name given to groups of worshippers who broke off from the official Church of Scotland. All these Scottish churches are Presbyterian, based on the ideas of John Knox, and do not have permanent leaders such as Popes or bishops. The breakaway groups, like the Church of Scotland itself, base their beliefs on the Bible, but differ in how it should be understood. As a general rule, all the Wee Frees read the Bible in a fairly literal way, more so than the Church of Scotland.
The main free churches are:
Free Church of Scotland (1843-1900) This was formed by a large group from the established Church of Scotland in 1843. Eventually, in 1900 most of them joined with the U.P. and rejoined the Church of Scotland.
Free Church of Scotland (since 1900; known as the Wee Frees)
Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) Founded in 2000, regards itself as the true continuation of the Free Church of Scotland.
United Free Church of Scotland (founded 1900 from the U.P. and the earlier Free Church of Scotland)
The United Presbyterian Church of Scotland (18471900; known as the U.P.) This included even earlier and smaller churches such as the United Secession Church and the Relief Church.
Italian alphabet

The Italian alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but without J, K, W, X or Y. These letters, however, still occur in words borrowed from other languages. The letter H mostly occurs after C or G in Italian. This is because in Italian, C before E or I makes a soft sound, and G before E or I makes a soft sound. To preserve the hard sound, you add an H after C or G. The Italian Alphabet is as follows:
A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V Z
Italian language
Latin alphabet
Shiho Kaneda

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kaneda was born on March 11, 1965. In June 1981, when she was 16 years old, she was selected the Japan national team for 1981 AFC Championship. At this competition, on June 7, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. This match is Japan team first match in "International A Match". She played in 2 matches at this championship. In September, she also played in 2 matches against England and Italy. However Japan was defeated by a score of 0-9 against Italy. This is the biggest defeat in the history of Japan national team. She played 4 games for Japan in 1981.
Chittoor

Chittoor is a city and district headquarters of the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the headquarters of the Chittoor mandal and Chittoor revenue division. Telugu is the widely spoken language in this region. The total population of Chittoor city was 353,766 as of the 2011 Census of India.
The total area of the city is .
The main attraction in this city is the Chandragiri Fort.
Nara Chandrababu Naidu was born in Chittoor. He is the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and the leader of the Telugu Desam Party.
Tilikum (orca)

Tilikum ( - January 6, 2017), nicknamed Tilly, was an orca, or killer whale. He was notable for his role in the deaths of three humans, including two trainers. The first death, in 1991, was a trainer at the Sealand of the Pacific in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. In 1992, he was moved to SeaWorld in Orlando, Florida, United States. In 1999, Tilikum killed a trespasser in his inclosure. In 2010, Tilikum killed trainer Dawn Brancheau. This would lead to the documentary movie Blackfish being based on Tilikum.
Born in 1981, Tilikum was captured in 1983 at Hafnarfjordur, near Reykjavik, Iceland.
Tilikum died on January 6, 2017 at SeaWorld Orlando of a bacterial infection, aged 35.
Sister Jean

Jean Dolores Schmidt, BVM (born August 21, 1919), affectionately known as Sister Jean, is an American chaplain for the Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team and a religious sister of the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. She was born in San Francisco, California.
Schmidt moved from California to teach at Mundelein College in Chicago in 1961. During the mid-1960s, she was active in the civil rights movement. In 1991, she was hired by Loyola University.
In 2018, Sister Jean became famous for her appearances in the NCAA tournaments when Loyola advanced to the final four.
Go-Stop

Go-Stop (; also called Godori) is a Korean card game which uses Hanafuda. Hanafuda cards have 48 cards. 4 cards are 1 set and 12 sets mean 12 months. Normally, 3 players play Go-Stop, but it is possible to play with 2 players or among more than 4 players.
Go-Stop is played for fun among friends or family members. But it also can be a kind of gambling. In recent years, Go-Stop became one of the most popular online board games in Korea with the development of internet.
Rules
The rules of this game are different in different places, but the basic rules are the same. After deciding which player will go first, every player gets 7 cards and 6 cards which are placed upside down on the floor. The first player takes one card of his own out of his hand to pair the cards, and the game starts. It turns counter clockwise. Points are calculated by the cards that players get. If someone gets 3 points which are the minimum points to win, he can choose "Go" or "Stop". If he chooses "Stop", other players need to pay money according to the point of the winner, and then the game is finished. The winner is the first player in a new game. If he chooses "Go", the game continues. The player who chose "Go" needs to get another 1 point to select again "Go" or "Stop". But if one of other players gets 3 points before the player who chose "Go" gets another 1 point, the player who gets 3 points can stop the game as a winner. If it occurs, the player who chose "Go" should pay for the other player's money to the winner including his own. This is the specific rule that makes Go-Stop interesting.
The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol

The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol is an American computer-animated short film, based on The Smurfs comic book series and A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. It was directed by Troy Quane and it stars voices of George Lopez, Jack Angel, Melissa Sturm, Fred Armisen, Gary Basaraba, Anton Yelchin, and Hank Azaria. The special was produced by Sony Pictures Animation with the animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks and Duck Studios. The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol was released on DVD on December 2, 2011, attached to The Smurfs.
Synopsis
When Grouchy Smurf (voiced by George Lopez) behaves badly to everyone and refuses to celebrate Christmas, the Smurfs of Christmas Past, Present, and Future teach him to appreciate Christmas.
Pine Barrens (New Jersey)

The Pine Barrens or Pinelands are a place in New Jersey in the eastern United States. They are in the southern part of the state. Sometimes the word "Pinelands" only means the Pinelands Natural Reserve.
Size
The Pinelands Natural Reserve is a large part of the Pine Barrens. It is 1.1 million acres in size. They are 22 percent of all New Jersey's area. Not all of the Pine Barrens are in the Pinelands Natural Reserve.
Ecology
The United States Congress made the Pine Barrens Natural Reserve in 1988.
Because there is so much sand and acid in the soil, people did not want to make farms in the Pine Barrens. But the water in the Pine Barrens was very pure. Sea captains liked to take water from the Pine Barrens with them on long trips because it did not go bad quickly. The iron in the soil and tannin chemicals from the cedar trees kept bacteria from turning the water bad.
Sometimes the Atlantic white cedar trees die. This is because salt water rises into the Pine Barrens. It has happened many times, but the trees eventually come back. Scientists think that climate change might mean the trees will die and not grow back.
History
Some of the people who moved to the Pine Barrens in the 1700s were Quakers who had fought in the American Revolution. The other Quakers had thrown them out because Quakers are not supposed to kill other human beings. British loyalists also came to the Pine Barrens in the 1700s. Outlaws and other criminals came too.
In 1913, Elizabeth Kite wrote about the pine barrens, saying the people there were uneducated and many were criminals. Later, she said she regretted writing this because instead of helping the people in the pine barrens, newspapers made things worse.
In 1954, the Chatsworth Fire burned 19,500 acres of the Pine Barrens.
Industry
People in the Pine Barrens made charcoal, glass, cabinets, paper, and bricks. In the 1800s and 1900s, people came to the Pine Barrens to find jobs.
Legends
Legends say that a creature called the Jersey Devil lives in the Pine Barrens.
Alsike

Alsike is a locality in Knivsta Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,681 people lived there. Alsike is located circa 50 kilometers north of Stockholm and 25 kilometers away from the Arlanda Airport. Alsike is located on the Ingegerdsleden, which is a historic pilgrimage route between the Uppsala Cathedral and the Stockholm Cathedral. The Alsike Abbey is also located here. Alsike clover gets its common name from the settlement.
I Have Nothing

I Have Nothing is a song by American singer Whitney Houston. It was recorded for The Bodyguard soundtrack (1992).
Later as a duet recorded in 1993 by the late singers Michael Jackson featuring Whitney Houston.
Plouénan

Plouenan () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Pasta sauce

Pasta sauce is a type of sauce made to be served with pasta, a type of food made from wheat and water. There are many different types of pasta sauce, each with its own unique flavor and ingredients. Some common ingredients in pasta sauce include tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, onions, and herbs like basil and oregano.
One popular type of pasta sauce is marinara sauce, which is made with tomatoes, garlic, and herbs. Another popular type is Alfredo sauce, which is made with butter, cream, and Parmesan cheese. There is also Bolognese sauce, which is a meat-based sauce made with ground beef, onions, and tomatoes.
Pasta sauce can be homemade or store-bought. To make homemade pasta sauce, you can start by heating some olive oil in a pan and adding chopped garlic and onions. Then, you can add canned tomatoes or fresh tomatoes that have been pureed, and any other ingredients you like such as vegetables or meat. Bring the sauce to a boil and then let it simmer for a while to let the flavors combine. Finally, you can season the sauce with salt, pepper, and herbs to taste.
Pasta sauce can be enjoyed with many different types of pasta, such as spaghetti, penne, or fettuccine.
Heo Jeong

Heo Jeong (, April 8, 1896 - September 18, 1988) was a South Korean politician and independence activist. In 1948 he was the second Transportation Minister of South Korea. In 1950 he was Social Affairs Minister, in 1951 Prime Minister (Acting) of South Korea, and in 1952 Government Services Minister.
In 1957 he was the eighth Mayor of Seoul City until 1959. On April 19, 1960, he became Foreign Affairs Minister. On April 25 his ministries involved being Acting President of South Korea. In June 1960 he became the sixth Prime Minister of South Korea. His nickname was YooYang (uyang).
Patty Loveless

Patty Lee Ramey (or Patty Loveless; born January 4, 1957) is an American country singer and songwriter. She emerged onto the country music scene around 1986. She has also sung Bluegrass and country pop. She was born in Pikeville, Kentucky.
The Visioner's Tale

The Visioner's Tale is one of the little-known writings of Geoffrey Chaucer. Only parts of the story were left from when Chaucer wrote it in the 14th century, so it is not normally included in modern versions of the Canterbury Tales.
Komatsushima, Tokushima

is a Japanese city that is in the Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.
Interstate 210

Interstate 210 (I-210) is the name of four Interstate Highways in the United States:
Interstate 210 (California) or the Foothill Freeway, a major east-west freeway going through the valleys north and east of Los Angeles
Interstate 210 (Louisiana), a bypass route in Lake Charles
Interstate 310 (Mississippi), a proposed freeway in Biloxi, originally proposed as Interstate 210
Interstate 165 in Mobile, Alabama, previously designated as Interstate 210
10-2
Boy Vogelzang

Boy Vogelzang (born 17 September 1995) is a Dutch martial arts figther. He represents the Netherlands in ju-jitsu at international competitions.
Vogelzang won the bronze medal in at the 2014 Ju-Jitsu World Championships. He became World Games champion at the 2017 World Games in the -69 kg category. Ahead of the 2017 Ju-Jitsu World Championships Vogelzang sustained an injury at the German Open Grand Slam. He couldn't compete for almost a year. When his injury was over, he won the Balkan Open in September 2018. He competed at the 2022 World Games, winning individually the bronze medal in the -77 category and another bronze medal in the mixed team event.
Novokuznetsk

Novokuznetsk (; literally: "new smith's", , Aba-tura) is a city in Kemerovo Oblast in south-western Siberia, Russia. It is the second largest city in the oblast, after Kemerovo. It had a population of 547,904 as of the 2010 Census.
Rembrandt, Iowa

Rembrandt is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Dully

Dully is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
91 (number)

Ninety-one is a number. It comes between ninety and ninety-two, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 7, 13, and 91.
Paris Diderot University

The Paris Diderot University was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2020 in favor of Universite Paris Cite following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on March 20, 2019.
Insaniyat (1967 movie)

Insaniyat (, ) is a Pakistani Urdu black and white movie. It was produced by A. Hameed. This movie is one of the masterpieces of the director Shabab Kiranvi. The movie starred Waheed Murad, Zeba, Tariq Aziz, Firdous and Nanna. This movie is one of the hit movies of Waheed Murad.
Arrondissement of Valenciennes

The arrondissement of Valenciennes, also known as Valenciennois, is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Valenciennes.
History
When the Nord department was created on 1790, the arrondissement of Valenciennes was part of that original department.
Geography
The arrondissement of Valenciennes is one of the central arrondissement of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the north, the Avesnes-sur-Helpe arrondissement to the east, the Cambrai arrondissement to the south and the Douai arrondissement to the west.
The arrondissement of Valenciennes is the second smallest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has a population of 351,073 inhabitants for a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Fabinho (footballer, born 1976)

Fabio de Jesus (born 16 October 1976) is a Brazilian football player.
Lorraine (TV programme)

Lorraine is a weekday breakfast programme on ITV between 9:00 am to 10:00 am. It is presented by Lorraine Kelly. It usually features business news, fashion, health, food and interviews celebrities.
Godwin's law

Godwin's Law (also known as Godwin's Rule of Nazi Analogies) is a saying made by Mike Godwin in 1990. The law states: "As a discussion on the Internet grows longer, the likelihood of a person/s being compared to Hitler or another Nazi, increases." That means that as more people talk on the Internet for a longer time, it becomes more and more likely that someone will talk about Hitler or the Nazis.
In 2019, Bret Stephens demonstrated both the Streisand Effect and Godwin's Law, by publishing a column in the New York Times, where he compared his experience on Twitter to the plight of Jews under Hitler's regime.
Sheepdog

A sheepdog is a dog trained to herd sheep. Many different breeds can be trained to do this task. One of the most common sheepdog breeds is the Border Collie.
List of Bermuda Twenty20 International cricketers

This list includes all players from Bermuda who have played at Twenty20 International matches.
Key
Players
Statistics are correct as of 14 November 2021. The list is initially arranged in the order in which each player won his first Twenty20 cap. Where more than one player won his first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Prophets of Islam

Prophets in Islam () are those personalities whom Muslims consider to be chosen by Allah (God in Islam) to guide people. In Islamic terminology, they are called Nabi and Rasul or Mursal.
According to Islamic tradition, Allah has sent prophets to every nation. According to Islam , Muhammad was the only messenger sent to convey God's message to all mankind, and all other prophets were sent to one or more specific tribes or nations.
Judaism and Christianity, in contrast to Islam, the Prophet and Messenger of this is that, to obtain both divine revelation and the Holy Prophet (messengers) in the form of a book for a community of divine message was given, but not the Prophet who does not carry a book of Prophets. According to Islamic belief, the Prophets are the ones who are guaranteed by Allah to attain Paradise in the Hereafter.
Qur'an
There are 25 prophets mentioned in the Qur'an. These are:
Adam (adm)
Idris (drys) (Enoch)
Nuh (nwH) (Noah)
Saleh (SlH)
Hud (hwd)
Ibrahim (brhym)(Abraham)
Lut (lwT) (Lot)
Ismail (sm`yl) (Ishmael)
Ishaq (sHq) (Isaac)
Ya'qub (y`qwb) (Jacob)
Yusuf (ywsf) (Joseph)
Ayub ('ywb) (Job)
Shu'aib (sh`yb)
Musa (mws~)(Moses)
Harun (hrwn) (Aaron)
Dul-Kifl (dhw lkfl) (Ezekiel)
Dawud (dwd) (David)
Suleyman (slymn)(Solomon)
Ilyas (lys) (Elijah)
Al-Yasa (lys`) (Elisha)
Yunus (ywns)(Jonah)
Zakaria (zkry)(Zechariah)
Yahya (yHy~) (John the Baptist)
Isa (`ys~) (Jesus)
Muhammad (mHmd)
Other prophets
Muslims believe in other prophets other than those mentioned by name in the Qur'an as there are many verses in the Qur'an which speak about it. These other prophets include: Joshua, Luqman, Caleb, Seth, Daniel, Isaiah, Hosea, Jeremiah, Shem, Benjamin, Khidr, Dhul Qurnayn.
Known prophets
Prophets and messengers named in the Quran
According to Sunni tradition, Prophets mentioned in the Quran are also messengers, but not all prophets are messengers. According to Quranism, it is the opposite.
Figures whose prophethood is debated
To believe in God's messengers (Rusul) means to be convinced that God sent men as guides to fellow human beings and jinn (khalq) to guide them to the truth.
Purpose of the Prophet's coming on this Earth
The prophets were sent on this Earth for a purpose. That was to call every one towards the one who created the entire creation. To call everyone towards the one who hears all. The one who sees all. The one who forgives. The most important message was to worship Allah alone and to follow his teachings. All of them, Adam, Nuh, Ibrahim, Ishaaq, Ismail, Musa, Haarun, Dawood, Sulaymaan, Isa, Muhammad, and others invited people to worship Allah alone and not to pray to idols and other false gods. All of the prophets were an example to lead moral, righteous, purpose-driven lives free of doubts and confusions.
John Wesley Hardin

John Wesley Hardin 1853-1895 was a Texas killer, outlaw gambler and lawyer.
Neal Edward Smith

Neal Edward Smith (March 23, 1920 - November 2, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa from 1959 until 1995. He was the longest-serving Iowan in the United States House of Representatives.
Smith turned 100 in March 2020. He died on November 2, 2021 in Des Moines, Iowa, at the age of 101.
Mario Moretti

Mario Moretti is an Italian terrorist leader. Leader of the BR. One of the killers of Christian Democrat, Aldo Moro.
Bump Elliott

Chalmers William "Bump" Elliott (January 30, 1925 - December 7, 2019) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He was born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Bloomington, Illinois.
He played halfback at Purdue University (1943-1944) and the University of Michigan (1946-1947). Elliott spent ten years as an assistant football coach at Oregon State, Iowa, and Michigan. He was appointed as Michigan's head football coach in 1959 and held that position until 1968.
From 1970 to 1991, he was the athletic director at the University of Iowa. In 1989, Elliott was added into the College Football Hall of Fame.
Elliott died on December 7, 2019 in Iowa City, Iowa at the age of 94.
June 2017 Champs-Élysées attack

On 19 June 2017, the driver of a car containing guns rammed the car into a police vehicle on the Champs-Elysees in Paris, France. He was immediately killed by police.
The Champs-Elysees was the site of the an attack in April.
At 3:40 pm Paris local time in Paris a man attempted to ram his vehicle into a police car on the heavily guarded Champs-Elysees. The car contained an AK47 assault rifle, handguns, and a gas canister. The attacker was killed and the incident is under investigation as possible terrorism.
Schneeberg, Bavaria

Schneeberg is a market municipality in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany.
Geography
Place
Schneeberg is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) Region.
The municipality has the following districts: Hambrunn, Schneeberg, Zittenfelden.
Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock (, transliteration: Masjid Qubbat As-Sakhrah) is an Islamic mosque building in East Jerusalem.
It was built from 691 from 692 by Caliph Abd al-Malik. It is built on the spot where the Jewish Temple is believed to have been, and where Muslims believe Muhammad went up to heaven. The rock on which the building stands is believed by Jews, Christians, and Muslims to be the holiest place on Earth.
University of Bern

The University of Bern (, , ) is a public university in the Swiss capital of Berne. It is the third-largest university in Switzerland. It has about 18,570 students.
The University of Bern was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Berne. It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and programs in eight faculties and some 160 institutes.
Samsung Galaxy Note 10

The Samsung Galaxy Note 10 and Samsung Galaxy Note 10+ (shortened to Note 10 and Note 10+, respectively) are Android smartphones produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series. The Note 10 and Note 10+ were unveiled on 7 August 2019 and directly succeed the Samsung Galaxy Note 9, with a North American release on 23 August 2019 and international rollout throughout August and September.
Makgeolli

Makgeolli (Makuly, also called nongju or takju) is a Korean traditional rice wine. Made from rice, it is a milky brew with an alcohol content of 6 to 7 percent. Rice, the main ingredient of it, is not sweet in itself, so Nuruk is also used to make it. Once boiled rice and Nuruk are mixed, the enzymes in Nuruk break down carbohydrates in rice into sugar. Then the sugar meets yeasts in Nuruk and there begins fermentation. Because the fermentation keeps on going, Makgeolli should be drunk as soon as possible once it is opened.
It has a long history. Ancient people made liquor with grains such as wheat and rice after they found the way to grow them. That is the beginning of it. There are some records about it. For example, a book written in Three Kingdoms of Korea, it says many people drank 'grain liquor.' Moreover, in a document about the brewing of Joesun Dynasty, there says Makgeolli had had long history and been considered as liquor of the folk. Made from newly harvested rice, it was regarded as sacred gift from God. In addition, it played an important role in religious event like praying ceremony for a year of abundance.
Compared to other liquor, it is good for health. Abundant in protein and fiber, it affects to liver much less than any other alcohol. Rather it helps prevent cancer and heart disease. Similar to milk and yogurt, it has good effect on the health with its organic acids.
These days, demand on it is growing from USA and Japan, so exports are rising in Korea. Actually in Korea, most of the men who drank it were farmers or manual workers in 1970s. That's because it was replaced not only by soju but also by Western drinks such as beer or whisky. Recently, however, even young generations are more likely to drink it than before.
Agnieszka Włodarczyk

Agnieszka Wlodarczyk (born 13 December 1980 in Slawno) is a Polish actress and singer, who won the Polish version of "Soapstar Superstar" ("Jak oni spiewaja") in 2007. She first rose to fame for her role as Agnieszka in the Polish sitcom "13 Posterunek", which was directed by Maciej Slesicki. In addition to series, she has also appeared in a number of other famous Polish sitcoms and movies, including "Swiat wedlug Kiepskich", "Nastroje" and in Waldemar Dziki's movie "Pierwszy Milion" (2000r.). In the TV series "Zostac Miss", she plays a student of philosophy, and in "Plebania" she plays Wiki, the sister of a vicar. In 2002, she had a role in Olaf Lubaszenko's comedy "E=MC2". Since 2003, she has had a role in the series "Czego sie boja faceci, czyli seks w mniejszym miescie". In 2004, she took part in "Nigdy w Zyciu!" as Jola. She also performed in the series "Dziki" (2004r.) and in its sequel "Dziki 2. Pojedynek" (2005r.). She has recently signed a contract with the Polish publishing-house My Music.
Jacques-Louis Monod

Jacques-Louis Monod (25 February 1927 - 21 September 2020) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He conducted the musical works of Charles Ives, Edgard Varese, Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern and uptown music. He was born in Asnieres-sur-Seine, France.
Monod died on 21 September 2020 in Toulouse, France at the age of 93.
Alden McLaughlin

Sir Alden McNee McLaughlin Jr. (born 6 September 1961) is a Caymanian politician. He was the Premier of the Cayman Islands from 2013 until 2021. McLaughlin was leader of the People's Progressive Movement party from February 2011 to March 2021.
McLaughlin was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 Queen Elizabeth II Birthday Honours.
Odo of France

Odo of France (c. 857 - January 1, 898) was a king of the Franks (888 - 898). He was a son of Robert the Strong, count of Anjou, and is sometimes called duke of France and also as count of Paris. His family is known as the Robertians. Odo made Paris his capital and that was important to making the start of modern France.
Pahar Ganj

Pagar ganj or pagar ganj is a subdivision in the administration district of central Delhi.
Patricia Holmes

Patricia Ann Holmes is an Australian diplomat and is a senior career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
On 13 September 2011, Acting Foreign Minister Craig Emerson said that he had appointed Holmes as Australia's new Ambassador to Argentina; with concurrent non-resident accreditation to Paraguay and Uruguay. She gave her credentials to President of Argentina Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner on 10 April 2012.
Before this, Holmes was Assistant Secretary of the department's Legal Counsel Branch. She had held this job since April 2010. Holmes has served previously in Geneva WTO (Counsellor 2006-2009), Papua New Guinea (First Secretary 1998-2000) and Vanuatu (Third, later Second, Secretary 1994-1996).
Holmes holds a Bachelor of Science with a Bachelor of Law degree from Macquarie University; a Graduate Diploma in Legal Studies from the University of Technology, Sydney; a Masters of Arts in Foreign Affairs and Trade and a Masters of Laws in Environmental Law from the Australian National University. Holmes was admitted to the Bar of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory in 1992. She can speak Spanish. She has a partner and three children.
Bill Lowery (politician)

William David Lowery (born May 2, 1947) is an American politician and lobbyist. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for California's 41st congressional district from 1981 to 1993.
Z Special Unit

Z Special Unit was a joint Allied special forces unit formed during World War II to operate behind Japanese lines in South East Asia. Mostly Australian, Z Special Unit was a specialist reconnaissance and sabotage unit that included British, Dutch, New Zealand, Timorese and Indonesian members, operating on Borneo and the islands of the former Dutch East Indies.
Exodus International

Exodus International was a non profit and ex-gay Christian group seeking to limit homosexual desire. The group was based in Orlando,, Florida. They did not perform or conduct clinical treatment, although it does have a position saying that holistic counseling approaches that can address homosexual behaviors may be beneficial. The techniques involved are abstinence, lessening of homosexual temptations and correcting distorted style of relations to the same or opposite gender. This organization was founded around 1976. It represented over 120 local ministry networks in the United States and Canada and over 150 in another 17 countries. It was closed in 2013.
Michael E. DeBakey

Michael Ellis DeBakey (September 7, 1908 - July 11, 2008) was an [lebanese] heart surgeon who was considered to be a very important name in his area. He was also among the early names of heart surgery.
DeBakey was born as Michel Dabaghi in Lake Charles, Louisiana on September 7, 1908. His parents were born in Lebanon, but moved to America before he was born.
DeBakey was involved with medicine from a young age and went to Tulane University. He held many medicine-related positions during his lifetime.
During World War II, DeBakey made wartime medicine much better than it used to be. He was for the idea of having doctors closer to the areas of battle in war, which worked very well and due to that, more badly hurt soldiers survived. Because of this, Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals (also known as MASH units) were made, and they were used during the Korean War.
In addition to MASH units, DeBakey made many important aspects to surgery, one of which was the roller pump, which DeBakey made at age 23 while still at Tulane University. This would later on make open-heart surgery able to be done, as roller pumps can make blood flow during surgery.
DeBakey worked with another important heart surgeon, Denton Cooley, but they had a disagreement related to the first artificial heart(a manmade heart) put in a human. They did not get along for a long time, but they went on good terms in 2007.
DeBakey did something rare by still practicing medicine in old age. People that he operated on included world leaders, such as Russian President Boris Yeltsin.
In 2005, a serious heart problem happened to DeBakey. Despite him having made the surgery for this problem, he, at first, did not want any surgery. As he got in worse condition, the surgical team had made the decision to perform surgery anyway. Once the surgery was done and he got in better health, DeBakey said that he was glad the surgery happened after all.
On July 11, 2008, DeBakey died of natural causes at age 99. His first wife, two of his sons, and a brother died before him, while his second wife, a daughter, two sons, and two sisters outlive him.
Citadel

A citadel is a large fortress or castle that is usually built to protect cities or towns from attacks or disaster, though citadels have been built for other reasons as well. Citadels are often built to be the final protection for a city or town, in case enemies break through other protections such as walls or soldiers.
History
3300 BCE - 1300BCE
-1300 BCE
The oldest known citadels were built in the Indus Valley Civilization, where the citadel may have been used as a symbol of authority (power), though no one is entirely sure why they were built.
800-600 BCE
In Ancient Greece, the Acropolis was important in the life of the people, serving as a place of safety in times of trouble. It contained military supplies, food, a shrine, and often a palace or citadel. The most well-known is the Acropolis of Athens, but nearly every Greek city-state had one.
167-141 BCE
Citadels were sometimes built so strongly that enemies could take over the rest of the city, but fail to take over the city's citadel. During the Maccabean Revolt, the Maccabean rebels managed to take over all of Jerusalem except its citadel. It wasn't until 20 years later that they finally managed to take over the citadel too.
1600 CE-present
Citadels were not always built to keep away a city's enemies. During the Anglo-Dutch Wars, King Charles II of England built a citadel at Plymouth that could not only keep out enemies, but also the city's people in case they tried to rebel against the King.
Modern Usage
The Citadelle of Quebec still survives as the largest citadel still in official military operation in North America after more than 200 years of existence.
Since the middle of the 20th century, citadels usually protect military center, rather than cities or towns. These citadels are built to protect the center from heavy attacks, such as aerial or nuclear bombardment. The military citadels under London are an example of this.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (, ; January 5, 1928 - April 4, 1979) was a Pakistani politician. He was the President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. He was the founder of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), the largest and most influential political party in Pakistan.
He was educated at the University of California, Berkeley in the United States and Oxford University in the United Kingdom. Bhutto was executed by hanging in 1979 for ordering the murder of a political opponent. His execution was ordered by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. Bhutto's supporters give him the honorific title Shaheed, the Urdu word for martyr. His name then becomes Shaheed-e-Azam Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ("The Great Martyr") or sometimes Quaid-e-Awam (The Leader the Community).
He was married to Nusrat Bhutto (nee Ispahnie) from 1951 until his death. Their elder daughter, Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007), was also Prime Minister of Pakistan, twice. The couple had three other children: son Murtaza Bhutto (1954-1996) daughter Sanam Bhutto (born 1957), and son Shahnawaz Bhutto (1958-1985).
Prix de Rome

The Prix de Rome was a scholarship (money prize) for art students in Paris. It was created in 1663 in France when Louis XIV was reigning. Every year the prize was given to promising young painters, sculptors, and architects. They had to finish a very difficult piece of work to show that they deserved to win the prize. The person who won the prize would get money so that he could go to Rome for a year to study. Sometimes they were allowed to stay longer if they were doing exceptionally good work.
In 1803, music was added to the subjects, and in 1804 engraving was added. Sometimes people won "second prize" which allowed them to study for a shorter period.
Many artists who won the Prix de Rome are now almost forgotten. On the other hand, there are many artists who became very famous but did not win the Prix de Rome. These people include Augustin Pajou Eugene Delacroix, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas and the composers Ernest Chausson and Maurice Ravel. Ravel tried five times to win it. There was a big argument about this at the Paris Conservatoire, and rules were reorganized after that.
The Prix de Rome continued to be awarded until 1968 when it was stopped.
Kona coffee

Kona Coffee is one of the kinds of coffee that is made in Kona, Hawaii. And it is famous for being the second most expensive coffee in the world following the Blue Mountains. It is also rare and accounts for only less than 0.1% of all coffee production all over the world.
History
In 1825, the person who was one of the royal family of Hawaii went to Britain with the king of Hawaii and brought coffee plants on the way home. Those plants spread to many regions of Hawaii. In 1828, coffee plants were planted in the Kona region. After that, many farms were made there. But, because of pest damage and the price decline of coffee, most farmers quit their jobs. In this situation, Japanese immigrants moved to the Kona region and started to grow coffee to pay their land cost by coffee. This is the beginning of kona coffee. Now, Kona coffee is drunk at the dinner party in White House because this is the only coffee that is grown in America and the quality is quite high.
Distribution
Kona is one of the districts of Hawaii, and it is located western. Also, it is the only place which grows coffee in the U.S. states. It has a good natural environment for growing coffee thanks to some volcanoes that give soil many nutrients. Also, the unique oceanic climate of the Kona region, which is cooler and rains a lot more than that of flat ground, is good for growing coffee. Furthermore, there is a terroir that is called " Kona coffee belt" that is around 32 km long and 3.2 wide area. In this territory, there are many farms and shops that sell Kona coffee directly from the farms and as much as 900,000 kg of coffee beans are harvested annually.
Kona blends and Flavor coffee
There are some blended Kona coffees that are made by mixing some kinds of coffee beans because 100% Kona coffee is quite expensive because of labor and land cost. In the Hawaii-grow coffee law, blended coffee that accounted for 10% of Kona coffee beans can be called Kona blended coffee. The coffees that have extra flavor like macadamia nut, vanilla and so on are also famous. Those flavor coffees are made by adding flavor during roasting.
Taste
This coffee has a less bitter taste and softly sourness. Because of its great sourness, this coffee is called "Queen of sourness". You can feel the sweet and fresh smell like tropical fruits. Also Kona coffee is graded 5 stages according to the size of the beans. The bigger beans are graded better and those coffee beans have better taste. The biggest coffee beans are called "extra fancy" and there are only 15 % of Kona coffee. Following "fancy", "No 1", "select", "prime". Other coffee beans are called " Hawaiian coffee". Also, there are coffee beans which are called Peaberry. It is round beans although originally one is half round. Those coffee beans contain more nutrition.
David Berkowitz

David Richard Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco; June 1, 1953), known also as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial killer. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Berkowitz pleaded guilty to eight separate shooting attacks that began in New York City during the summer of 1976. The crimes were done with a .44 caliber Bulldog revolver. He killed six people and wounded nine others by July 1977. On the night of August 10, 1977, Berkowitz was taken into custody by New York City police homicide detectives in front of his Yonkers apartment building.
Berkowitz has been incarcerated since his arrest and is serving six consecutive life sentences.
The Spike Lee drama Summer of Sam was released in 1999 with actor Michael Badalucco in the role of Son of Sam.
Field strength

In physics, the field strength of a field is the magnitude (size) of its (vector) value. This means that the force exerted by the field on a given object is proportional to the field strength.
In differential geometry, the field strength is another name for the curvature form. For the electromagnetic field, the curvature form is an antisymmetric matrix whose elements are the electric field and magnetic field: the electromagnetic tensor.
In radio engineering, field strength is the strength of radio waves in a particular location.
Halsua

Halsua is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had 1,233 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kaustinen, Kokkola, Lestijarvi, Perho and Veteli.
Halsua was established 1868.
Many swamps cover the municipality's area, up to 60%.
La Teste-de-Buch

La Teste-de-Buch is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Counties of Romania

The judete (translated in English as "counties") are administrative units of Romania.
Henry Dearborn

Henry Dearborn (February 23, 1751 - June 6, 1829) was an American physician, and statesman. He was a veteran of both the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.
He represented this district as a Democratic-Republican in the Third and Fourth Congresses (1793-1797). In 1801, President Thomas Jefferson appointed him Secretary of War, a post he held for eight years until March 7, 1809.
Legacy
In 1803, Lewis and Clark named the Dearborn River in west-central Montana after Dearborn. Dearborn County, Indiana, Dearborn, Michigan and Dearborn, Missouri were also named for him, as was Fort Dearborn in Chicago, Illinois.
His son, Henry A. S. Dearborn, was a Congressman in 1831-1833.
Jimmy Tarbuck

James Joseph Tarbuck (born 6 February 1940) is an English comedian, singer, actor, entertainer and game show host. He was a host of Sunday Night at the London Palladium. He also hosted many game shows and quiz shows on ITV during the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s.
In February 2020, Tarbuck revealed that, the day after his 80th birthday, he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Schäftlarn

Schaftlarn is a municipality in Munich in Bavaria in Germany. It consists of the villages Ebenhausen, Hohenschaftlarn, Kloster Schaftlarn, Neufahrn and Zell. The river Isar runs through it. A human settlement with the name "Schaftlarn" does not exist.
Squirrel monkey

Squirrel monkeys live in Central and South America. They grow to 25 to 35 cm, and their long tail is 35 to 42 cm. long. Squirrel monkeys are small enough to go on the smallest branches to get food. They eat fruits and insects. When fruit is scarce, they will drink nectar. Large falcons and snakes eat them so they have lots of different warning calls.
Niederbruck

Niederbruck used to be a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. On 1 January 2016, it became part of a new commune, Masevaux-Niederbruck.
Ulawa/Ugi constituency

Ulawa/Ugi is a constituency of the Solomon Islands. It is in the Makira-Ulawa Province.
European Canoe Slalom Championships

The European Canoe Slalom Championships is an annual international canoeing and kayaking event organized by the European Canoe Association (ECA) since 1996. Until 2004 it was held every two years.
Pierre Schaeffer

Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer (14 August 1910 - 19 August 1995) was a French musician and other things, like an inventor and engineer, and more. He was born in Nancy. He created a kind of music called musique concrete (which in the French speak means "concrete music"). This music was different from regular music, and had many sounds from things in the real world.
Schaeffer died of Alzheimer's disease in Aix-en-Provence.
Servicio Meteorológico Nacional

The Servicio Meteorologico Nacional (SMN) is Mexico's national weather organization. It collects data and issues forecasts, advisories, and warnings for the entire country.
FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk

FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk (Russian: FK Enisei Krasnoiarsk) is a football club from Krasnoyarsk, Russia. The team currently plays in the Russian Premier League. The club was founded in 1937 as Lokomotiv Krasnoyarsk.
They currently play at the Central Stadium, which has a capacity of around 22,500 people.
The current head coach is Dmitri Alenichev.
Yenisey Krasnoyarsk was promoted to the Russian Premier League after defeating Anzhi Makhachkala in the relegation play-offs. This is the first time the club will play in the Russian Premier League.
Barwon Heads Airport

Barwon Heads Airport is a small airfield used only for light aircraft on the Bellarine Peninsula near the township of Barwon Heads, Victoria, Australia. It is mainly used for scenic tourist flights, private aircraft and flight training.
The airport is small and undeveloped. In 2008 five new hangars and new carparking was built.
The airport has a flight training school with two classrooms, fuel facilities and a seafood shop. There are showers and toilets in the terminal building. other facilities include a kitchen, snack and drink machines, and a lounge area.
The airport has two runways, the main one is a gravel north/south runway. There is a smaller east/west grass runway, mainly used by ultralight aircraft, and light aircraft in stronger wind conditions.
History
The owners of Barwon Heads Airport have tried to stop skydiving near the airport. They think the airport runway is too close to the proposed drop zones. In 2005, a ban was placed on skydiving near the airport. In 2008, airport owners said the company Skydive City was using an illegal runway 200 metres from the airport. Skydive City had been forced out of an airport hangar for not paying rent. Airport owners said the illegal runway was dangerous for airport users.
Cadet (rapper)

Blaine Cameron Johnson (2 March 1990 - 9 February 2019), known professionally as Cadet, was an English rapper. He began a solo career as a rapper in 2015, releasing a number of freestyles through YouTube outlets such as OSM Vision and Link Up TV.
His debut project, The Commitment, was released in 2016, followed by The Commitment 2 the following year. He was best known for his single "Advice".
Johnson was killed in a car accident while travelling to a concert in Betley, Staffordshire on 9 February 2019.
Alberto Goldman

Alberto Goldman (; 12 October 1937 - 1 September 2019) was a Brazilian engineer and politician. He was elected Vice Governor of Sao Paulo in 2006 with Governor Jose Serra. Goldman became governor of Sao Paulo on 6 April 2010. He resigned on 1 January 2011. He was National President of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party from November 2017 through December 2017.
Goldman was born in Sao Paulo. He died on 1 September 2019 at a Sao Paulo hospital from problems caused by cancer-related surgery, aged 81.
Cat Bordhi

Cat Bordhi (1951 - 2020) was a teacher, author, and knitting expert. She changed how people knit socks and scarves. She was very influential in the knitting community. She self-published books that opened up a very closed and tightly controlled knitting publishing industry.
She also wrote a novel called Treasure Forest. It was a Nautilus Book Award winner in 2004.
She was born 2 March 1951 in San Francisco, California. She died 19 September 2020 at home in Friday Harbor, Washington. She was 69 years old.
Pierre Van Thielt

Pierre Van Thielt was a archer from Belgium. Van Thielt competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and won three medals.