kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Jeanne Demessieux

Jeanne Demessieux (born Montpellier, France, 13 February 1921; died Paris, 11 November 1968), was a French organist and composer.
Early years
She started to learn the piano when she was very young, before taking up the organ. Her family moved to Paris so that she could continue to have music lessons there. She became an organ student at the Conservatoire in 1933. In the same year she got a job as organist of the St. Esprit church in Paris. She had this job for 29 years.
Between 1936 and 1939, she studied organ privately with the great Marcel Dupre, and in 1939 she joined his organ class at the Conservatoire. After receiving a first prize in organ performance and improvisation in 1941, she studied five more years with Dupre in Meudon, before she played her first recital at Salle Pleyel in Paris in 1946. This was the beginning of her career as an international recitalist. She played more than 700 concerts in Europe and the United States.
Works
Gifted with an amazing musical memory, she could play more than 2,500 pieces from memory, including all the organ works of Johann Sebastian Bach, Cesar Franck, Franz Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy and Dupre.
She was also a remarkable improviser. When she gave her first solo concert in Paris at Salle Pleyel in 1946, she was given four musical themes and improvised a symphony in four movements.
A teacher of the organ at Nancy and Brussels, she made several LP recordings, of which those of music by Franck are probably the best known. She had plans to record all the organ works of Olivier Messiaen. However, she died relatively young, at age 47, of cancer, before she was able to finish this task.
She wrote many compositions, especially for the organ. These include: Nativite, Six Etudes, Sept Meditations sur le Saint-Esprit, Triptyque, Twelve Choral-Preludes on Gregorian Chant Themes, Te Deum, Repons pour les Temps Liturgiques, and Prelude et fugue en UT.
Marcos Senna

Marcos Senna (born 17 July 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Villarreal and Spain national team.
Surya

Surya Dev is an important deity in Hinduism, who is regarded as the God of the Sun and daylight and the former King of the Devas.
Américo Tomás

Americo de Deus Rodrigues Tomas (; 19 November 1894 - 18 September 1987) was a Portuguese Navy officer and politician who was the authoritarian 13th President of Portugal from 1958 to 1974.
I as in Icarus

I as in Icarus () is a 1979 French crime drama movie directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Yves Montand, Michel Etcheverry, Roger Planchon, Pierre Vernier, Georges Staquet, Jean-Francois Garreaud.
Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign

Kanye West announced his 2020 presidential campaign through Twitter on July 4, 2020, Independence Day.
The idea of West's candidacy began when he first announced his plans to run in August 2015. He entered the election after missing at least four states' deadlines to appear on the ballot as a third-party candidate.
West has picked Michelle Tidball, a preacher from Wyoming, as his running mate. West's rhetoric has been described as right-wing, along with having "a Republican-leaning, pro-Black religious platform".
On July 16, 2020, the campaign filed a Statement of Candidacy with the Federal Election Commission. West has qualified for ballot access in Oklahoma and held a rally in South Carolina.
On October 16th, 2020, West dropped a song titled "Nah Nah Nah". This song was the theme song of his campaign, but it was panned by critics, becoming an inside joke for fans.
Louise Arner Boyd

Louise Arner Boyd (September 16, 1887 - September 14, 1972) was an American explorer. She explored Greenland and the Arctic. She wrote many articles about her journeys and published two successful books.
Boyd was a photographer on the trip over the Arctic Ocean in 1941. The crew on the trip to the Arctic called her the "Ice Woman".
Boyd was the first person to fly over the North Pole. She did this in 1955.
She was born in San Rafael, California. She died in San Francisco.
Carlos Rosenkrantz

Carlos Fernando Rosenkrantz (born 27 October 1958) is an Argentine lawyer. He is a member of the Supreme Court of Argentina since August 2016, nominated by president Mauricio Macri's. He served as president of the court from October 2018 to 2021, currently serves as vice president of the court.
Biography
Rosenkrantz was born in Buenos Aires. His father was a Jewish-Polish immigrant and his mother a teacher from Corrientes Province.
He studied law at the University of Buenos Aires and later in the United States thanks a Fulbright Scholarship.
Son of the Regiment

Son of the Regiment () is a 1946 Soviet war drama movie directed by Vasili Pronin. It stars Yuri Yankin, Aleksandr Morozov, and Pavel Volkov.
Clarel (poem)

Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land is an epic poem by American writer and poet Herman Melville. The work was published in New York by G. P. Putnam & Company in 1876. It was author's last big book. The poem is really huge. It is composed of four parts. It consists of 150 cantos and comprises almost 18, 000 lines. It is written in rhymed verse. All the poem is written in iambic tetrameter, only final section is written in iambic pentameter. In some places the poet uses alliteration. The poem tells about a young man, named Clarel, who went on a trip to the Holy Land. The journey became for him a pilgrimage. The main theme of the poem is the seeking for faith. The main hero had lost his faith during his studies and wanted it back. One of his companions, named Vine, is believed to be a portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne was Melville's friend and a writer, too. The poem ends with some words of hope for the hero.
Then keep thy heart, though yet but ill-resigned --
Clarel, thy heart, the issues there but mind;
That like the crocus budding through the snow --
That like a swimmer rising from the deep --
That like a burning secret which doth go
Even from the bosom that would hoard and keep;
Emerge thou mayst from the last whelming sea,
And prove that death but routs life into victory.
Melville's poem was not much appreciated in 19th century. In 20th century, however, it was called by Robert Penn Warren a precursor of The Waste Land. In fact, T.S. Eliot's poem is about seeking for faith, too.
Everlong

"Everlong" is the second single from Foo Fighters second album The Colour and the Shape. The song lyrics are about falling in love with a new woman.
The song was released in the United States on 18 August 1997.
Inge Huitzing

Inge Huitzing (born 19 April 1974) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She played at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.
Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay

The Chamber of Representatives () is the lower house of the General Assembly of Uruguay (Asamblea General de Uruguay). The Chamber has 99 members, elected for a five-year term with at least two members per department.
Pass the Dutchie

Pass the Dutchie is a reggae song by Musical Youth. It was released on their first album, The Youth of Today, in 1982. It has sold five million copies worldwide and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.
Exede

Exede Internet was launched in 2012 through ViaSat. It provides broadband internet to the United States. Exede service is powered by the ViaSat-1 satellite. ViaSat-1 earned the Guinness World Record title for the highest capacity communications satellite. The Exede service currently serves 687,000 customers in the U.S.
History
Launched in 2012, Exede Internet is a broadband internet service that covers areas traditional internet service providers do not reach. In 2013, Exede introduced Exede Voice home service as a companion to the data service.
Exede also offers Exede Business. It launched in 2014. It also offers Exede Enterprise for live events, field operations, and disaster response.
Gorakhpur division

Gorakhpur () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ginseng tea

Ginseng tea or insam-cha ( insam means ginseng and cha means tea in Korean) is a traditional Korean tea made with ginseng.
While it is called a tea, ginseng tea does not contain tea leaves. It is a herbal tea infusion made out of the ginseng plant's root.
Florida Legislature

The Florida Legislature is the legislature of the U.S. State of Florida. It is organized as a bicameral body made of an upper chamber, the Senate, and a lower chamber, the House of Representatives.
The legislature is made of 160 state legislators (120 in the House and 40 in the Senate). It meets in the Florida State Capitol building in Tallahassee.
Anobiidae

Anobiidae is a family of beetles. The larvae of a number of species bore into wood. This gave them the name "woodworm" or "wood borer". A few species are pests. They cause damage to wooden furniture and houses, notably the death watch beetle and the common furniture beetle.
COVID-19 pandemic in Panama

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Panama on 9 March 2020.
Cases
, Panama reported 2528 cases, 63 deaths and 16 recoveries. One of the dead was a 64-year-old male, who also suffered from diabetes and pneumonia.
Of those infected, 83 were sent to a hospital. The infected individuals belong to the 29-59 age group and had each recently traveled abroad.
A 13-year-old girl died of Covid-19 on 23 March.
Response
The government declared a state of emergency on 13 March 2020. The move freed US$50 million for a period of 180 days to purchase goods and services to combat COVID-19.
Moquegua Region

Moquegua is a region in Peru. The capital city is also named Moquegua.
Bert Sutherland

William Robert Sutherland (May 10, 1936 - February 18, 2020) was an American computer scientist. He served as manager of three notable research laboratories: Sun Microsystems Laboratories (1992-1998), the Systems Science Laboratory at Xerox PARC (1975-1981) and the Computer Science Division of Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. which helped develop the ARPANET. In these roles, Sutherland took part in the creation of the personal computer, the technology of advanced microprocessors, the Smalltalk programming language, the Java programming language and the Internet.
Sutherland was born in Hastings, Nebraska. His father was from New Zealand and his mother was Scottish. Sutherland served in the United States Navy. He was the older brother of Ivan Sutherland.
On February 18, 2020, Sutherland died in Mountain View, California at the age of 83.
Paddy Barnes

Paddy Barnes (born 9 April 1987) is an Irish boxer. He got a bronze medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. As of 1 May 2013, He was 6th in the world in his division, the men's light flyweight.
Kuldeep Sen

Kuldeep Rampal Sen is a cricketer from India. He plays for the India national cricket team. He was born on October 22, 1996.
Prosper Grech

Prospero Grech (24 December 1925 - 30 December 2019) was a Maltese Augustinian friar. He co-founded the Patristic Institute Augustinianum in Rome and was made a cardinal on 18 February 2012 by Benedict XVI. He was born in Birgu, Malta.
Grech died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 94.
Ryuichi Sakamoto

was a Japanese musician, composer, music producer, pianist, keyboardist, and actor. His nickname is Kyoju, which means Professor in Japanese.
Early life
He was from Tokyo. He was born there on 17 January 1952. He learned music at Tokyo University of the Arts and Tokyo University of Arts graduate school.
Career
Musician
He was one of the founders of the music group Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO). YMO is an English acronym. YMO stands for "Yellow Magic Orchestra", which he formed with Haruomi Hosono and Yukihiro Takahashi in the late 1970s. The group gained success and became famous at home and abroad. In addition, he released music solo parallel to his work as a member of YMO.
Other than his own music, Sakamoto has offered musical pieces to other artists and composed soundtracks. The soundtrack of "The Last Emperor" shown in 1987 was evaluated and won an Academy Award for Original Music Score by a Japanese artist for the first time.
Actor
Sakamoto has also acted in several movies: His most notable roles were as the conflicted antagonist Captain Yonoi in Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence, alongside Takeshi Kitano and English rock singer David Bowie, and as the evil antagonist Masahiko Amakasu (a real-life Japanese officer, murderer and movie boss) in The Last Emperor. He also appeared as a music director in Madonna's "Rain" music video.
Sports work
In 1994, Japan Football Association asked Ryuichi Sakamoto to compose the instrumental song "Japanese Soccer Anthem".
This instrumental song played at the beginning of Japan Football Association-sponsored events, such as Emperor's Cup matches.
Activist
In late years he has often spoken about the issues of environmental problems, including against nuclear reactors after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, and peace, including against nuclear weapons, in the media.
Personal life
Sakamoto's first of three marriages occurred in 1972, but ended in divorce in 1974--Sakamoto had a daughter from this relationship. Sakamoto then married popular Japanese pianist and singer Akiko Yano in 1982, following several musical collaborations with her, including touring work with the Yellow Magic Orchestra. Sakamoto's second marriage ended in August 2006, 14 years after a mutual decision to live separately--Yano and Sakamoto raised one daughter, J-pop singer Miu Sakamoto. He has lived with his manager and wife Norika Sora since around 1990 until his death and has two children with her.
On 10 July 2014, Sakamoto released a statement and said that he had been diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer in late June. He announced that he was taking a break from his work while he went through treatment and recovery.
Sakamoto died as a result of his ongoing battle with rectal cancer on 28 March 28 2023 in Tokyo, which was discovered in 2021. His death was announced on April 2 through his website, after his funeral was held that included family members and close friends.
Hirokazu Otsubo

Hirokazu Otsubo (born 7 December 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Printing.
Vieure

Vieure is a commune. It is in the Allier department in the center of France.
The Delfonics

The Delfonics was an American R&B/soul music group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The Delfonics were most popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Their best known songs are "La-La (Means I Love You)", "Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time)", "Break Your Promise", "I'm Sorry", and "Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)".
Their songs have been used in movie soundtracks, including Quentin Tarantino's 1997 movie Jackie Brown. Their songs "Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)" and "Funny Feeling" were used in the video game Grand Theft Auto V.
Anastassiya Yeremina

Anastassiya Yeremina (born 19 February 2000) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Saint-Sigismond, Vendée

Saint-Sigismond is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Jeffersonville

Jeffersonville is the name of several places in the United States:
Jeffersonville, Georgia
Jeffersonville, Illinois
Jeffersonville, Indiana
Jeffersonville, Kentucky
Jeffersonville, New York
Jeffersonville, Ohio
Jeffersonville, Vermont
Nguyễn Thị Bình

Nguyen Thi Binh (born Nguyen Chau Sa; 26 May 1927) is a Vietnamese communist leader. She negotiated at the Paris Peace Conference on behalf of the Viet Cong, or National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam. She was born in Saigon.
During the Vietnam War, she became a member of the Viet Cong's Central Committee and a vice-chairperson of the South Vietnamese Women's Liberation Association.
Lin Sang

Lin Sang is an archer from China. She was born on 17 August 1977. Sang competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Frank Dobson

Frank Gordon Dobson (15 March 1940 - 11 November 2019) was a British Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St. Pancras from 1979 to 2015.
He worked in the Tony Blair Cabinet as Secretary of State for Health from 1997 to 1999, and was the official Labour Party candidate for Mayor of London in 2000, ultimately finishing third in the election behind Conservative Steven Norris and the winner, Labour-turned-Independent Ken Livingstone.
Dobson retired at the 2015 general election.
Dobson died on 11 November 2019 at the age of 79.
Miracle on Ice

The "Miracle on Ice" was a medal-round game during the men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. It played between the hosting United States and the four-time defending gold medalists, the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union had won the gold medal in five of the six previous Winter Olympic Games, and they were the favorites to win again in Lake Placid.
For the first game in the medal round, the United States played the Soviets. Finishing the first period tied at 2-2, and the Soviets leading 3-2 following the second, the U.S. team scored two more goals to take their first lead midway in the third and final period, then held on and won 4-3. Two days later, the U.S. won the gold medal by beating Finland in their final game. The Soviet Union took the silver medal by beating Sweden.
The victory became one of the most iconic moments of the Games and in U.S. sports. In 1999, Sports Illustrated named the "Miracle on Ice" the top sports moment of the 20th century.
Fred Aftalion

Alfred Henri Aftalion (2 May 1922 - 24 May 2022), better known as Fred Aftalion, was a French chemical engineer. He was Vice-President of ALEPS, the Association pour la Liberte Economique et le Progres Social. He also wrote about economics and politics and supported economic liberalism.
Aftalion died on 24 May 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 100.
Black Jack (band)

Black Jack is a dansband from Sundsvall in Sweden, established in 1991 and based on the dansband depicted in the 1990 film Black Jack. Their most famous hit song is "Inget stoppar oss nu". Throughout the years, the band has scored several Svensktoppen hits, being most successful with "Om det kanns ratt" in 1996.
The band was founded by Tony Ljungstrom, who also appeared in the film, and Torbjorn Eriksson (former Kapellmeister).
The band has played at TV shows like "Bingolotto", "Go'kvall", "Jeopardy" and "Mat-Tina". They have also appeared in a Europolitan commercial.
WWE United Kingdom Championship

The WWE United Kingdom Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by the men of NXT UK. It was created in December 15, 2016 and a 16-man tournament with British wrestlers happened on January 14 and 15, 2017 to crown the champion. Tyler Bate beat Pete Dunne in the final to become the first champion. Ilja Dragunov beat Walter at NXT TakeOver 36 in August 2021 to become the current champion.
Inaugural tournament
Reigns
As of , .
Combined reigns
As of , .
Undernet

Undernet is an Internet Relay Chat network that was made in 1992. It has many channels, but there are few limits to what kind of channels can be made.
Ampoigné

Ampoigne is a former commune of 421 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Pree-d'Anjou.
Douglas Carswell

John Douglas Wilson Carswell (born 3 May 1971) is a British politician. He is a Eurosceptic and a libertarian. Carsewell was elected to Parliament at the 2005 general election. On 28 August 2014 left the Conservative Party to be a member of UKIP.
Following his resignation from the Conservatives, he ran for his seat Clacton-on-Sea as a UKIP candidate. He was elected UKIP's first MP in the House of Commons in the by-election held on 9 October 2014.
In March 2017, Carswell said that he was quitting UKIP to be an independent MP. In April 2017 he said he would not stand in the 2017 general election.
South–South cooperation

South-South cooperation is when countries in the Global South (which are often not very rich or developed) work together to share ideas, resources, and technology. This cooperation them grow and become more developed. In the past, the goal of this cooperation was mostly to work together and learn from each other. Now, they also help each other financially.
History
In 1955, the SSC was formed in a conference for Asian and African countries that took place in Bandung, Indonesia. This conference is known as the Bandung Conference and is the foundation of the SSC.
The conference was sponsored by India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma, and Indonesia and was attended by these 29 independent countries: Afghanistan, Burma, Cambodia, Ceylon, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gold Coast, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Sudan, Thailand, Turkey, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, State of Vietnam, and the Kingdom of Yemen. The countries supported the ending of colonialism happening in both Africa and Asia at the time. It was the first major event where countries that had just gained independence united to oppose the domination of Western countries.
In 1978, the United Nations established the Unit for South-South Cooperation.
Ryszard Kotys

Ryszard Kotys (20 March 1932 - 28 January 2021) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 140 movies and television shows during his career. His career lasted from 1953 until his death. Kotys was born in Mniow, Poland. He was best known for his roles in Operacja Himmler, Shivers and Swiat wedlug Kiepskich.
Kotys died on 28 January 2021 of a long-illness in Poznan, Poland at the age of 88.
Jefferson County, Oregon

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 24,502 people. The county seat is Madras.
Neukirchen, Saxony-Anhalt

Neukirchen is a former municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Altmarkische Wische.
Sérgio Manoel (footballer, born 1972)

Sergio Manoel (born 2 March 1972) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.
Agostinho Neto

Antonio Agostinho Neto (17 September 1922 - 10 September 1979) was an Angolan politician and poet. He was the first President of Angola, serving from 1975-1979 after he leading the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in the war for independence that lasted from 1961-1974.
He died of inoperable cancer on 10 September 1979 in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 56.
LACSA

LACSA was/is the flag carrier of Costa Rica. Pan Am founded the airline on October 17, 1945. The first flight was on June 1, 1946. In 1992, TACA Airlines bought 86% of LACSA. Most of LACSA's planes were repainted in the TACA Airlines paint-job. The original LACSA stopped flying in 2014. However, the new LACSA is now a subsidiary of Avianca.
Benon Biraaro

Benon Biraaro (1 March 1958 - 12 February 2020) was a Ugandan military officer. He was a high-ranking commander in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF). He served as the commandant of the Uganda Senior Command and Staff College in Kimaka, Jinja. In 2016, he ran for president of Uganda on behalf of the Farmers' Party.
Biraaro was born in Isingiro District. He attended Makerere University, in Kampala, and Cranfield University in the United Kingdom. On 12 February 2020, Biraaro died of colon cancer in Kampala. He was 61.
Jørgen Lorentzen

Jorgen Lorentzen (1956-), is a Norwegian researcher of gender studies, author,
He has been chief of the trade union, Norsk faglitteraer forfatter- og oversetterforening. In 2019 he became a member of the municipal council of Nesodden.
Waheed Murad

Waheed Murad () (October 2, 1938 - November 23, 1983) was a Pakistani movie actor. Waheed is considered to be one of the most influential actors of subcontinent. He was born in Karachi, Pakistan. and was the only child of movie distributor Nisar Murad. Waheed got his early education from Karachi Grammar School in Karachi.
One of his blockbuster movies is Armaan. Once, in an interview, he said, "Dilip Kumar, too, is not an immortal actor".
In November 2010, 27 years after his death, Pakistani president Asif Zardari awarded him the Sitara-e-Imtiaz.
Popularity
Waheed Murad is thought to be one of the first Rock n' Roll stars of Pakistan. Due to his romantic and subtle style of acting, he became well known as the 'Chocolate Hero' and 'Lady Killer'. His haircut, dressing style and even the way he talked were very popular with the youth.
Yoseph ben Ab-Hisda ben Yaacov ben Aaharon

Yoseph ben Ab-Hisda ben Yaacov ben Aaharon was the 128th Samaritan High Priest.
Kevin J. McIntyre

Kevin J. McIntyre (December 27, 1960 - January 2, 2019) was an American attorney and government official. He was a member and Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) from 2017 to 2018 during the Donald Trump administration. He was co-leader of the global energy practice at the law firm Jones Day. He was born in an air force base near Dover, Delaware.
McIntyre died on January 2, 2019 from brain cancer in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 57.
Harringay

Harringay (pronounced ) is a housing area in the London Borough of Haringey in north London, in England. It is centred on the section of Green Lanes running between the New River, where it crosses Green Lanes by Finsbury Park, and Duckett's Common, near Turnpike Lane.
Fort-Mahon-Plage

Fort-Mahon-Plage is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland

The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a 1999 American children's film. It was directed by Gary Halvorson. It made $11,683,047. The movie soundtrack was released by Michael Jackson's record label MJJ Music.
Goryeo

The Goryeo Dynasty or Koryo Dynasty also called the "Kingdom of Goryeo", is one of the Korean dynasties which existed from 918 to 1392. It began in 918 with Emperor Taejo. The name "Goryeo" came to be said as "Korea" by foreigners and is still the name of the country. Goryeo united the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea (Later Baekje, Later Goguryeo, and Silla) and by 1374 ruled most of the Korean peninsula until it was removed by the Joseon dynasty in 1392. Goryeo increased its borders to Chung-cheon river and Youngheong (936~943) and the Amnok River (933).
Background
Silla had accomplished a unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in 668. But it weakened as local lords achieved power during the end of the 9th century. The country entered a period of civil war and rebellion, led by Gung Ye, Gi Hwon, Yang Gil, and Gyeon Hwon. Gung Ye established Hugogureo (meaning "Later Goguryeo") and Wang Geon (Later, Taejo) made a contribution as Gung Ye's subordinate. However, Gung Ye became more and more tyrannical and finally killed his own wife and son. Also he insisted that he was Maitreya (the future Buddha). Meanwhile, Wang Geon increased his power as he conquered Geumsung area in Later Baekje. Finally, some people who followed Wang Geon broke out the rebellion and he named the dynasty as Goryeo and changed its capital city to Song-ak.
Goryeo made the policy to win the favor of people and maintained good relationship with Silla. As a result, Silla surrendered unconditionally to Goryeo. Meanwhile, Later Baekje collapsed by itself as princes fought each other over uccession to the throne. Because of the internal conflict, Later Baekje became weaker and weaker and was conquered by Goryeo. Finally, Goryeo united the Later Three Kingdoms again (936) and accomplished re-unification of Korean people.
Taejo made important policies. First, he insisted that Goryeo should expand its territory to further North. It is because he succeed to Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom founded in 37 BC-668) and Goguryeo had the biggest territory in Korean history. So, Taejo named the dynasty as Goryeo from Goguryeo and tried to take back the territory of Goguryeo. He emphasized the importance of Sukyung area because it is placed in the North part and kept in check Gu Ran (kind of Mongolian) that made an effort to come down to Goryeo. Later, all of these policies contributed to expanding its territory to Apnok River. Taejo unified all people from different Korean kingdoms (Baekje, Silla, Goguryeo, Balhae). Because of this policy, Goryeo is considered to have united Korea.
Pittsville, Maryland

Pittsville is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.
The Verve Pipe (album)

The Verve Pipe is the third studio album by The Verve Pipe. The album was released on July 27, 1999.
George III

King George III (born George William Frederick, 4 June 1738 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 to 1 January 1801, when he became King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. He was also Elector of Hanover, which made him a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
During George's reign, he lost control of the United States of America however the British Empire made major gains in South Asia. His two kingdoms, Great Britain and Ireland, were merged into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Also during his reign, the British were at war with republican and Napoleon I's France. The Electorate of Hanover eventually became a Kingdom.
George suffered from periodic bouts of mental illness. One of them caused a crisis in 1788, and attempts were made to nominate his son George IV as regent. The king quickly recovered and prevented that from happening.
George signed the Quebec Act of 1774, which abolished William III's anti-Catholic laws in the American colonies. Also during his reign, George III signed legislation abolishing some of the anti-Catholic Laws in Great Britain and Ireland. For example, the Catholic Relief Acts of 1772 and 1774 allowed Roman Catholics to have land leases in Great Britain. In 1793, Hogart's Act allowed Roman Catholics to vote in Irish elections, but George blocked a proposal in 1800 to allow Catholics to sit in the British Parliament.
In the later part of his life, George suffered from recurrent mental illness, which was eventually permanent. Although it has since been suggested that he suffered from a genetic blood disease, porphyria, the cause of his illness is not certain. After a final relapse in 1810, a regency was established, and George's eldest son, George, Prince of Wales, ruled as Prince Regent. On George III's death, the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV.
Because of "his plain, homely, thrifty manners and tastes", George III has had the nickname of Farmer George.
Yellow Ledbetter

"Yellow Ledbetter" is a 1992 song by alternative rock band Pearl Jam and is the B-side to their 1992 single Jeremy. It was never released as a single and it remains one of their popular songs. It was used in the series finale of the NBC sitcom Friends.
Meltingen

Meltingen is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
Los Angeles Zoo

The Los Angeles Zoo, founded in 1966, is a zoo in Los Angeles, California. The City of Los Angeles owns the entire zoo, its land and buildings, and the animals. Animal care, grounds maintenance, construction, education, public information, and administrative staff are city employees.
History and overview
The zoo, located in Los Angeles' Griffith Park, is home to 1,100 animals from around the world. The first zoo opened in 1912 and was about two miles (3.2 km) north of its current site until about 1965.
In the 1971 20th Century Fox film Escape from the Planet of the Apes, the characters Zira and Cornelius are briefly kept at the Los Angeles Zoo.
The zoo is open from 10am-5pm every day of the year except December 25.
Botanical Gardens
In 2002, the zoo became a certified Botanical Gardens and the official name of the institution was changed to the Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens. There are 15 different collections around the zoo. They show over 800 different plant species, with a total of over 7,400 individual plants.
Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center
The Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center is in a restricted area of the zoo. Among other features, it includes a state-of-the-art intensive care unit, an on-site commissary, a surgical suite with observation area, and research facilities. In 2007 the facility handled 853 medical cases. The smallest patient treated was a spider tortoise (0.08 kg) and the largest was an Asian elephant (4,826 kg). It is named after Robert and Suzanne Gottlieb.
Demi Moore

Demi Moore (born November 11, 1962 as Demi Gene Guynes) is an American actress. She became well known after a string of 1980s teen-oriented movies, and was one of the best known actresses of 1990s Hollywood. She is best known for her roles in Ghost, A Few Good Men, Disclosure, Indecent Proposal, and G.I. Jane.
She has been married to musician Freddy Moore and actors Bruce Willis and Ashton Kutcher. All her marriages ended in divorce. She has three daughters by Willis: Rumer, Scout and Tallulah. She dated Tobey Maguire in 2002 to 2003.
Yuri Bashkatov

Yuri Nikolayevich Bashkatov (, ; 20 June 1968 - 3 September 2022) was a Soviet (Moldovan) freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics, winning silver medals in both events.
Brienon-sur-Armançon

Brienon-sur-Armancon is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Kamil Grabara

Kamil Grabara (born 8 January 1999) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He plays for Danish club FC Copenhagen.
The Ipcress File

The Ipcress File is a 1965 British thriller movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and was based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Len Deighton. It stars Michael Caine, Guy Doleman, Nigel Green, Sue Lloyd, Gordon Jackson, Aubrey Richards, Tony Caunter, Frank Gatliff and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Yusuke Mori

Yusuke Mori (born 24 July 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale.
Aviva

Aviva plc is a British multinational insurance company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It has about 33 million customers In the United Kingdom, Aviva is the largest general insurer and a leading life and pensions provider.
Aviva also has a focus on the markets in Europe and in Asia and, in particular, on the growth markets of China and South East Asia. Aviva is also the second largest general insurer in Canada. Aviva has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
CGU
CGU plc was a large insurance group, created by the merger of Commercial Union and General Accident in 1998. The Company was listed on the London Stock Exchange. It merged with Norwich Union in 2000 to form CGNU plc, later renamed Aviva plc.
Commercial Union
Commercial Union was established following a conflagration near London Bridge in 1861, known as the Great Tooley Street Fire, which destroyed a number of warehouses and wharves along the River Thames as a result of which the fire insurance companies were hit by a series of massive claims. Consequently, they increased their fire insurance rates so dramatically that a group of local merchants and brokers decided to form their own company. This became known as the Commercial Union Assurance Company Ltd.
It purchased the Hand in Hand Fire & Life Insurance Society, the world's oldest fire insurance company, in 1905 and The Ocean Accident and Guarantee Corporation Ltd. in 1910 and it continued to grow by further acquisitions.
General Accident
General Accident was a financial services firm formed by several mergers and acquisitions over several years. The General Accident and Employers' Liability Assurance Association Ltd. was founded in Perth, Scotland in 1885. It became the General Accident Assurance Corporation Ltd. in 1891.
General Accident acquired Yorkshire Insurance Company Ltd. in 1967. All general insurance business was relocated to Perth, with York becoming the centre for the new firm's life assurance and pensions business.
General Accident acquired Stevenage-based Provident Mutual Life Assurance Association in 1995, merging it with the GA Life and Pensions business as Provident Mutual Life Assurance Ltd. York became the centre of all life assurance business and Stevenage of all pensions business.
Norwich Union
Norwich Union was the name of insurance company Aviva's British arm before June 2009. It was originally established in 1797. In 1997, it was demutualised and listed on the London Stock Exchange, and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
On 29 April 2008, Aviva announced that the Norwich Union brand would be phased out and disappear over a period of two years, on the grounds that a consistent Aviva brand would bring "global impact".
Patriots' Day

Patriots' Day (sometimes spelled Patriot's Day or Patriots Day) is a legal holiday in Massachusetts. The holiday remembers the American men and women who fought during the Revolutionary War.
In the past, Patriots' Day was on April 19. This was done in honor of Lexington and Concord. These were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War that were fought on that date in 1775. Since 1969, however, the holiday has been on the third Monday in April.
The Boston Marathon is run on this day every year. The Boston Marathon bombings happened on this day in 2013. The Boston Red Sox have played a home game at Fenway Park on this day every year since 1960.
Oswaldo Larriva

Oscar Oswaldo Larriva Alvarado (1946 - 6 January 2020) was an Ecuadorian politician and academic. He was born in Cuenca, Ecuador. He was a member of the Socialist Party until 2006 and later became a member of the PAIS Alliance.
Larriva was a member of the National Assembly from 1992 to 1994 and again from 2013 to 2017. From 2007 through 2009 and briefly in 2019, Larriva was Governor of Azuay Province.
Larriva died in Cuenca on 6 January 2020 of leukemia at the age of 74.
Pickett's Charge

Pickett's Charge was an infantry attack ordered by Confederate General Robert E. Lee against Maj. Gen. George G. Meade's Union positions. The attack took place on Cemetery Ridge on July 3, 1863. It was part of the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. Lt. Gen. James Longstreet (who was in charge of attack) believed that it would fail. The farthest point reached by the attack has been called the high-water mark of the Confederacy.
The charge is named after Maj. Gen. George Pickett. Pickett was one of three Confederate generals who led the attack under Longstreet.
Lee hoped to attack the Union center on the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg. Confederate attacks on both Union sides had failed the day and night before. On the night of July 2, General Meade said at a council of war that he thought Lee would try an attack on his lines in the center the next day.
Singlish

Singlish is a language used mostly in Singapore. It is the first language of many younger Singaporeans, especially those whose parents do not share a native language or dialect, and is the second language of nearly all the rest of the country's residents.
The vocabulary of Singlish consists of words originating from English, Malay (mainly Bahasa Melayu rather than Indonesian), Hokkien, Teochew, Cantonese, Tamil and to a lesser extent various other European, Indic and Sinitic languages, while Singlish syntax resembles southern varieties of Chinese. Also, elements of American and Australian slang have come through from imported television series. To date, other Asian languages like Japanese, Korean and other lesser known Chinese dialects such as Shanghainese have also been incorporated into Singlish. Recently, because Mandarin is taught to all Singaporean Chinese in school, Mandarin words have also become a part of Singlish. Singlish is a creole of English.
Singlish is closely related to Manglish of the nearby country Malaysia.
The Singaporean government wants people to use Singapore Standard English instead of Singlish because it believes in that Singaporeans need to be able to effectively communicate with the other English users in the world. The government runs the Speak Good English Movement to emphasise the point.
Regnal year

A regnal year is a year of the reign of a monarch. It is from the Latin regnum meaning kingdom or rule. Some of the oldest dating systems were in regnal years. A regnal year usually begins on the date of a monarch's accession to the throne. Year one is counted from day one to the end of the first year of a monarch's reign. Then a second year of rule, a third, and so on. They would not have a zero year of rule. It is displayed as an ordinal, not a cardinal number.
Date problems
Every year of a monarch's reign falls within two calendar years, unless the reign began on the first day of the calendar year. When converting a regnal year in history to a calendar year, this can cause an error of one year. In England, from the 10th century until the late 13th century, the practice was to count the regnal year from the date of coronation. This was usually a later date than when a monarch was proclaimed king or queen. The current practice of dating from the date of accession began in the late 13th century when the heir was out of the country. Henry III of England died on 16 November 1272 which some sources date as the beginning of Edward I of England's rule. His reign actually began when he was proclaimed king at the New Temple on 20 November 1272. Here the date error between sources would be only four days.
Flüelen

Fluelen is a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland. Around 1,500 people live in Fluelen and it has an area of .
Vertical

An object is in a vertical position when it goes in an "up-down" direction, also perpendicular to the horizon or horizontal plane.
In science, it could also mean:
Vertical direction, the direction aligned with the direction of the force of gravity, as materialized with a plumb line
In mathematics:
Vertical (angles), a pair of angles sharing the same vertex and bounded by the same pair of lines but are opposite to each other
In music:
Vertical (music), a musical interval where the two notes sound simultaneously
In business:
Vertical market, a group of similar businesses and customers which engage in trade based on specific and specialized needs
Vertical integration, a management term describing a style of ownership and control
Vertical monopoly, a monopoly produced through vertical integration
In networking:
Vertical (network), the portion of network cabling that runs between floors, usually considered the backbone network
In furnishings:
Vertical blinds, a type of window blind
In athletics:
Vertical jump, a measure of how high an individual or athlete can elevate off the ground from a standstill
In a Vertical wine tasting different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery are tasted.
Clarence B. Jones

Clarence Benjamin Jones (born January 8, 1931) is an American lawyer. He is the former personal counsel, advisor, draft speech writer and close friend of Martin Luther King Jr. He is a scholar at Stanford University. He is the author of What Would Martin Say? and Behind the Dream: The Making of the Speech that Transformed a Nation. He helped King Jr. write the first part of the 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech at Jones' house in The Bronx.
Aurora (disambiguation)

An aurora is a natural light display usually seen near the Earth's poles.
Gomishan

Gomishan (, also Romanized as Gomishan and Gumshan; formerly, Gomish Tepe (), also Romanized as Gomesh Tappeh, Gomish Tappeh, and Gumish Tepe; also formerly known as Gomish Tepe Jik (), also Romanized as Gomish Tappeh Jik; ) is a city and capital of Gomishan District, in Torkaman County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 15,639, in 3,236 families.
The city's Turkmen name, Kumus depe, means "Silver Hill".
Liesveld

Liesveld is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.
Since 2013, it had been part of the new municipality of Molenwaard. In 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Molenlanden.
Sex Type Thing

"Sex Type Thing" is a 1993 debut song by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots. It is from their debut studio album Core. It went to number 60 in the United Kingdom and number 23 in the Billboard mainstream rock chart.
Track listings
All live tracks were recorded at the Reading Festival 1993.
Interstate 795 (North Carolina)

Interstate 795 (I-795) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its south end is at U.S. Route 70 (US 70) in Goldsboro. Its north end is at I-95, I-587 and US 264 near Wilson. The highway is long.
In the future, the highway will be extended south from its current south end to I-40 near Faison.
Maria Bamford

Maria Elizabeth Sheldon Bamford (born September 3, 1970) is an American stand-up comedian and actress. She is the voice of Pema in Nickelodeon cartoon The Legend of Korra notable various cartoon companies like Cartoon Network includes, her role related to Princess Morbucks in Season 3 from Craig McCracken's The Powerpuff Girls, Adventure Time, Dexter's Laboratory, Nickelodeon includes CatDog, Hey, Arnold, The Legend of Korra, Pig Goat Banana Cricket, SpongeBob SquarePants, Barnyard, as well the It's Pony, and the upcoming role in Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder. others like, Nutri Ventures, Shorty McShorts Short, Coconut Fred. She is also known for her Netflix comedy specials.
Early life and education
Bamford was born on September 3, 1970 at California, United States. Bamford has stated that when she was younger she was often troubled with her anxiety and bouts of what she has called "Unwanted Thoughts Syndrome", a subset of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
She attended Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, but Bamford transferred to the University of Edinburg. After a year in Scotland, she transferred back to her home state and enrolled at the University of Minnesota. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English.
Camp Fire (2018)

The Camp Fire is the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. It was named after Camp Creek Road, where the fire began. The fire started on November 8, 2018, in Butte County, in Northern California.
The fire expanded due to strong winds. By the morning of November 15, it had caused the deaths of 77 people, injured three firefighters, covered an area of about , and had destroyed over 8,700 residences in addition to commercial buildings and other structures. Most of the damage occurred within the first two days of the fire.
Within the first day, the Camp Fire had destroyed the community of Concow and the town of Paradise. It burned homes, businesses, churches, a hospital, schools, and a rest home. It destroyed a bridge that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Only 1,500 of the 27,000 inhabitants were still living in Paradise in 2019.
Opel Combo

The Opel Combo is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle made by the German company Opel.
It has different names in other countries such as the Vauxhall Combo (Great Britain), Chevrolet Combo (Chile) and Holden Combo (Australia and New Zealand).
The Combo was introduced in 1994, and a second generation model was introduced in 2001.
The name "Combo" was previously used on a 3-door panel van body style of the Opel Kadett E. It competes with vans/lesuire vehicles such as the Citroen Berlingo, Peugeot Partner, Volkswagen Caddy/Life and the Fiat Doblo.
Directed-energy weapon

A directed-energy weapon is a weapon used from a distance that damages the target with focused energy. Directed-energy weapons could use lasers, microwaves, or particle beams. Directed-energy weapons can be used against personnel, missiles, vehicles, and optical devices.