kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
San Miguel del Ene attack

The San Miguel del Ene attack was a massacre on 23 May 2021 in which 18 people were killed. The mass shooting happened in San Miguel del Ene, a rural area in the Vizcatan del Ene District of Satipo Province of Peru. It was allegedly done by the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) - Sendero Luminoso. The attack was a response to the group's protest of the upcoming general election and conservative candidate Keiko Fujimori. On the attack, 16 people were killed. The attack's main objective was to attack the LGBT community.
Reactions
Presidential candidates
Due to the 2021 Peru general elections, the candidates reacted of the following way:
Keiko Fujimori
The right-wing candidate Keiko Fujimori said the following text:
Pedro Castillo
The left-wing candidate Pedro Castillo gave their condolences for the families of the killed people. His leader, Vladimir Cerron, accused right-wing of being related with the attack.
Locquénolé

Locquenole () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistere department in the northwest of France.
Neolithic

The Neolithic period is the last part of the Stone Age. After the Neolithic came the Bronze Age. During the Neolithic, people invented farming and started caring for animals, such as cows, sheep and pigs.
The Neolithic period started at different times in different places, since not everyone started farming at the same time.
The word "Neolithic" means "new Stone Age." It comes from two words in Greek meaning "new" and "lithic" ("stone").
Luminous intensity

In photometry, luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per solid angle unit, based on the luminosity function, a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye. The SI unit of luminous intensity is the candela (cd), an SI base unit.
Rahman Rezaei

Rahman Rezaei (born 20 February 1975) is an Iranian football player. He has played for Iran national team.
Douala

Douala is the largest city in the African country of Cameroon. It is the capital city of Littoral Province.
The city is placed near the Wouri River. Its population is about 2,000,000 people. The first European people who came to Douala were from Portugal. They found Duala in about 1472. Before 1884 it was named Cameroons Town. In 1884 German people came to Duala and changed its name to Kamarunstadt ("Camaroon City") and made it the capital of German Kamerun. In 1907 its name was changed to Duala. It became the capital of French Cameroons in 1919. From 1940 to 1946, it was the capital of Cameroon.
Duala is an expensive city. It ranked 24th most expensive city of the world in 2007.
Transport
Douala is linked by rail to Yaounde, Ngaoundere, Kumba and Nkongsamba. The largest port and the most important airport in Cameron are both in Douala.
Semiotics

Semiotics (or semiology) is a theoretical framework for the study of the meaning of language, signs and symbols. It was first developed in the early 20th century, separately, by the Swiss Ferdinand Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce of the U.S.A. It can be described as both a science and a technique: a science because it has its own theories and a technique because it is a way of studying systems of representation and meaning. The meaning can be intentional such as a word uttered with a specific meaning, or unintentional, such as a symptom being a sign of a particular medical condition. Signs can communicate through any of the senses, visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory.
History and terminology
The importance of signs and signification has been recognized throughout much of the history of philosophy, and in psychology as well. The term derives from the Greek: semeiotikos, romanized: semeiotikos, "observant of signs" (from semeion semeion, "a sign, a mark"). For the Greeks, "signs" occurred in the world of nature, and "symbols" in the world of culture. As such, Plato and Aristotle explored the relationship between signs and the world.
The general study of signs that began in Latin with Augustine culminated with the 1632 Tractatus de Signis of John Poinsot, and then began anew in late modernity with the attempt in 1867 by Charles Sanders Peirce to draw up a "new list of categories." More recently, Umberto Eco, in his Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language, has argued that semiotic theories are implicit in the work of most, perhaps all, major thinkers.
Semiotics is usually divided into three parts:
Semantics - what was the meaning of the words or signs used;
Pragmatics - who said it, to whom and in what circumstances and
Syntactics - the formal rules of the language used.
Yusuf Barnabas Bala

Yusuf Barnabas Bala (born in 1956 -11 July 2021) was a Nigerian politician, an architect, academic and former deputy governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria. He died of a sudden illness on 11 July 2021 with no portfolio in government.
Michael Nudelman

Michael Nudelman (, 30 June 1938 - 14 February 2019) was a Ukrainian-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Yisrael BaAliyah, Aliyah, the National Union, Yisrael Beiteinu and Kadima between 1996 and 2009. He was born in Kiev.
Nudelman died in Kiryat Shmona, Israel on 14 February 2019 from acute myeloid leukemia at the age of 80.
Nuremberg Trials

There were two sets of Nuremberg Trials.
The first, and most well known, were the trials of the leaders of Nazi Germany. This was organized by the International Military Tribunal (IMT). The judges and prosecutors were from the four wartime Allies, France, the USSR, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The second set of trials were the 12 follow up trials (). These trials were of groups of lower-ranking Nazis, like doctors, and officials of the German Foreign Office. Although the follow up trials were held in the same courtroom as the IMT trials, they were run by the Americans alone.
The main trial
The International Military Tribunal was opened on October 18, 1945, in the Supreme Court Building in Berlin. The first session was presided over by the Soviet judge, Nikitchenko. The prosecution brought charges against 24 major war criminals and six criminal organizations - the leadership of the Nazi Party, the Schutzstaffel (SS) and Sicherheitsdienst (SD), the Gestapo, the Sturmabteilung (SA) and the High Command of the German armed forces (OKW).
The indictments were for:
Working with other people (legally called "Taking part in a conspiracy") to commit a crime against peace
War crimes
Crimes against humanity
Planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression and other crimes against peace
The 24 accused were:
"I" indicted "G" indicted and found guilty "O" Not Charged
"I" indicted "G" indicted and found guilty "O" Not Charged
The death sentences were carried out on 16 October 1946 by hanging using the inefficient American "standard" drop method instead of the long drop. The executioner was John C. Woods. The French judges suggested the use of a firing squad for the military condemned, as is standard for military courts-martial, but this was opposed by Biddle and the Soviet judges. They said that the military officers acted so badly they did not deserve to be treated as soldiers. The prisoners sentenced to jail were transferred to Spandau Prison in 1947.
The definition of what constitutes a war crime is described by the Nuremberg Principles, a document which was created as a result of the trial. The medical experiments conducted by German doctors and prosecuted in the so-called Doctors' Trial led to the creation of the Nuremberg Code to control future trials involving human subjects.
I'll Remember

"I'll Remember" is a song by American singer Madonna, it was released on March 8, 1994 by Warner Bros Records. It went to number one in Canada and Italy and number two in the United States. It was from the 1994 movie With Honors.
Track listing and formats
US CD single and 7-inch vinyl; UK cassette single and 7-inch vinyl
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" - 4:19
"Secret Garden" - 5:32
US CD maxi-single
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" - 4:20
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Guerilla Beach Mix) - 6:18
"Why's It So Hard" (Live from the Girlie Show) - 5:12
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Orbit Remix) - 4:19
UK CD single
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" - 4:19
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Orbit Remix) - 4:19
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Guerilla Beach Mix) - 6:18
"Why's It So Hard" (Live from the Girlie Show) - 5:12
UK 12-inch single
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Guerilla Beach Mix) - 6:10
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Guerilla Groove Mix) - 6:07
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" - 4:22
"I'll Remember (Theme from With Honors)" (Orbit Alternative Remix) - 4:30
Jean-Alain Boumsong

Jean-Alain Boumsong (born 14 December 1979) is a French football player. He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and France national team.
Osmoderma eremita

Osmoderma eremita, or Eremit, is a dark-brown beetle with a glossy surface and has a length of 20 to 40 mm in adult stage. It smells like leather or apricot. The beetle is common in Europe, except for the United Kingdom, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, Portugal, and San Marino. The Eremit lives near old trees in parks, avenues and roadsides. Due to loss of old trees, the beetle has decreased all over its distribution range.
Studio T

Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. (abbreviated as TBS) is an American television and media conglomerate, part of AT&T's WarnerMedia. Founded by Ted Turner and based in Atlanta, Georgia, it merged with Time Warner on October 10, 1996. Among its main properties were its namesake TBS, TNT, CNN, and TruTV. It also licensed or had ownership interests in international versions of these properties. The headquarters of Turner's properties are located in both the CNN Center in Downtown Atlanta, and the Turner Broadcasting campus off Techwood Drive in Midtown Atlanta, which also houses Turner Studios.
The company was known for several pioneering innovations in U.S. multichannel television, including its satellite uplink of local Atlanta independent station WTCG channel 17 as one of the first national "superstations", and its establishment of CNN--the first 24-hour news channel.
Pombia

Pombia is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is known for its Safari Park, founded in 1976.
Saint-Martin-de-Castillon

Saint-Martin-de-Castillon is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.
Yukon Legislative Assembly

The Yukon Legislative Assembly is the legislative assembly for Yukon, Canada. It has 19 elected members. It is presided over by the Speaker of the Yukon Legislative Assembly. There are five political parties in the territory. Three parties are represented in the legislature. The Yukon Liberal Party has a majority of the seats.
The assembly was created in 1977 by the Yukon Elections Act. Members to the assembly were first elected in a general election in 1978. The Legislative Assembly is the only legislature of Canada's territories that has political parties. The legislature for the Northwest Territories and Nunavut follow a consensus government without political parties.
Rebecca (1940 movie)

Rebecca is a 1940 American psychological melodramatic thriller movie. This movie was directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Joan Fontaine plays a very young and naive woman. She marries a recently widowed man and moves to his large house in Cornwall. Laurence Olivier played Maxim de Winter, a rich man whose first wife, Rebecca, died recently. This movie is about obsession and cold treatment in relationships.
In 1941, Rebecca won two Academy Awards including Best Picture.
Irene Bedard

Irene Bedard (born July 22, 1967) is an American actress. She is perhaps best known for the role of Suzy Song in the 1998 movie Smoke Signals and for the voice of the main character in the 1995 animated Disney movie Pocahontas.
She was chosen in 1995 as one of People magazine's '50 Most Beautiful People'.
Stanley Rous

Sir Stanley Ford Rous, CBE (25 April 1895 - 18 July 1986) was the 6th President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974. He was also secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee.
Petanque

Petanque is a game played by many people, especially in France. It is played on a level surface which can be covered with gravel of varying sizes.Boules [metal balls] are thrown along this terrain. The game is played between two teams. Each team has three players [triples] with 2 boules each. At the start of the game, a small ball [coche or jack] is thrown. Each player stands in a circle and tries to throw a larger ball [boule] so that it lands close to the coche.The team having their boule or boules closest to the coche at the first end takes the points. Play continues until one team reaches 13.
In a doubles game each player has 3 boules.
Eurovision Song Contest 1972

The Eurovision Song Contest 1972 was the 17th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest and took place in the Netherlands' second-largest city, Rotterdam.
House of Windsor

The House of Windsor is the current Royal House of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and each of the other Commonwealth realms. It replaces the now-extinct British Branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Descendants of Victoria
Queen Victoria I married Prince Albert, a son of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Therefore her descendants are members of the ducal family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Victoria's eldest son, Edward VII and his son George V reigned as members of this house. But during World War I there was a lot of hatred of anything German. A lot of this feeling was stirred up by newspapers. People with German names were beaten up, and shops with German names had their windows broken. Even the Royal Family were accused of supporting Germany. On 17 July 1917 George V ordered the Royal Family to give up their German titles, and change German-sounding titles and house names for English-sounding versions. Prince Louis of Battenberg became Lord Louis Mountbatten. The Duke of Teck became the Marquis of Milford Haven and the name of the royal house, and the royal surname was changed to Windsor, after the town of Windsor and Windsor Castle.
When he heard about the change of name, German Emperor William II joked that he wanted to see Shakespeare's play The Merry Wives of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
Descendants of Queen Elizabeth II
In April 1952, Queen Elizabeth II said that her descendants will keep the name and House of Windsor.
On 8 February 1960, the Queen decided instead to keep the House and Family of Windsor, however for non-royal male line descendants, the surname "Mountbatten-Windsor" was created. Mountbatten is the surname adopted by Prince Philip before his marriage, an anglicization of his mother's family name of Battenberg.
List of monarchs in the House of Windsor
King George V of the United Kingdom (died 1936)
King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom abdicated (died 1972)
King George VI of the United Kingdom (died 1952)
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (died 2022)
King Charles III of the United Kingdom (2022-)
The next in line for the throne is Prince William; if so he may be known as King William V of the United Kingdom.
Bousbecque

Bousbecque is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,804 people lived there.
Frances FitzGerald

Frances FitzGerald (born October 21, 1940) is an American journalist and historian. She was born in New York City. She is known for her written work Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam (1972), which is about the Vietnam War. It won the Pulitzer Prize, Bancroft Prize, and National Book Award.
Arne A. Jensen

Arne Agnar Jensen (15 November 1954 - 29 December 2020) was a Norwegian media and corporate executive. He was born in Bergen, Norway. From 1989 to 1993, he was the chief executive of BSB Bates Group. He then became chief executive of TV 2, and then chief executive of the airline Braathens from 1999 until 2001.
He then became chief executive of Merkantildata, later Ementor, from 2001 to 2004.
Jensen died on 29 December 2020 at the age of 66.
Clare Polkinghorne

Clare Elizabeth Polkinghorne (born 1 February 1989) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Vittsjo GVK in the Damallsvenskan and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").
EFootball PES 2021 Season Update

eFootball PES 2021 Season Update is a football simulation video game of the eFootball Pro Evolution Soccer series, developed by PES Productions and published by Konami for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Android, Xbox One. It is the 20th installment named with PES and the 25th installment named with Winning Eleven (excluding J.League and semi-annual improved versions) in Japan.
It is an updated edition of eFootball PES 2020 (released in September 2019) containing the latest player data and club rosters.Lionel Messi as the cover star of the standard edition, alongside Pro Evolution Soccer ambassadors Cristiano Ronaldo, Alphonso Davies and Marcus Rashford, each representing one of the game's partner clubs.
Trivia
In 2020 many sports games series by Konami was adding to E at the start of all sports games by Konami such as Pro Evolution Soccer changed the name.
Vincent van der Burg

Vincent Arthur Maria van der Burg (17 April 1945 - 29 April 2020) was a Dutch lawyer and politician. Van der Burg was born in Zeist. He was a member of the KVP, later changed into CDA. He was a member of Dutch House of Representatives from 1979 to 1998 (with interruptions in 1981 and 1982).
Van den Burg died in Zeist on 29 April 2020, aged 75.
Durham Cathedral

The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham (usually known as Durham Cathedral) is a cathedral in the city of Durham, England, the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Durham. The Bishopric dates from 995, with the present cathedral being founded in AD 1093. The cathedral is known as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The present cathedral replaces the 10th century "White Church" built as part of a monastic foundation to house the shrine of Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. The treasures of Durham Cathedral include relics of St Cuthbert, the head of St Oswald of Northumbria and the remains of the Venerable Bede.
Durham Cathedral occupies a strategic position on a promontory high above the River Wear. The cathedral is a major tourist attraction, the central tower of 217 feet (66 m) giving views of Durham and the surrounding area.
There are many famous people who are interred (buried) in the Cathedral and in the surrounding grounds including Bishop Alfred Tucker.
Minority group

A minority or subordinate group is a group that does not make up most of the population of a society. For example: minor group of religion, race, language, LGBT, and persons with disabilities.
A minority is not always a minority of numbers -- it may be any group that is not normal with respect to a leading group in terms of social status, education, employment, wealth, and political power, and can be an object of discrimination. For example, women may be considered a minority even if there are as many women as men because they have less power than men.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by United Nations protects the right of minority group in Article 27 and Council of Europe also affirms protection for them.
Meurchin

Meurchin is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France. The closest large town is Lens.
Kushal Punjabi

Kushal Punjabi (23 April 1977 - 26 December 2019) was an Indian actor. He won the TV reality game show, Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout, the Indian version of the American game show Wipeout in February 2011.
Punjabi had been in movies such as Lakshya, Kaal and in Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai. He had also appeared in television shows such as Ishq Mei Marjawan.
Punjabi hung himself at his Mumbai home on 26 December 2019 at the age of 42.
Rolf Leeser

Rolf Leeser (4 June 1929 - 21 March 2018) was a German-born Dutch footballer and fashion designer. He played for Ajax from 1948 to 1954. He was born in Essen and of Jewish descent.
Leeser became a regular during the 1951-52 season, and continued to play until April 1954, scoring six goals in 34 total appearances for the club over the course of his career.
He founded Leeser B.V., a women's fashion chain.
Leeser died on 21 March 2018 at the age of 88.
Concón

Concon is a Chilean city and commune in Valparaiso Province, Valparaiso Region.
Miri Regev

Miriam "Miri" Regev (; born Miriam Siboni on 26 May 1965) is an Israeli politician. She was a Brigadier-general in the Israel Defense Forces. She is a member of the Knesset for Likud since 2009. She was Minister of Culture and Sport and as Minister of Transportation. Regev was born in Kiryat Gat, Israel.
In August 2021, Regev announced she would run for the Likud leadership to replace Benjamin Netanyahu.
2020 United States Senate election in Texas

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Texas. The five people in the election were John Cornyn (Republican Party), MJ Hegar (Democratic Party), Kerry McKennon (Libertarian Party), David Collins (Green Party), and Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla (independent). John Cornyn won the election and was reelected to the Senate for the fourth time.
A primary election was held for the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Five people were in the Republican primary election and twelve people were in the Democratic primary election. In the Democratic primary no one got more than 50% of votes, so a second round was held between the two highest candidates. John Cornyn won the Republican primary election and MJ Hegar won the Democratic primary election.
Thue Christiansen

Thue Christiansen (25 February 1940 - 26 June 2022) was a Greenlandic teacher, visual artist, and politician. Christiansen was best known as the designer of the current flag of Greenland. Christiansen was elected to the Inatsisartut (Parliament of Greenland) for Siumut in 1979. He was the Greenlandic Minister of Culture and Education from 1979 until 1983.
Christiansen died on 26 June 2022, at his home in Hals, Denmark, at the age of 82.
John Luxton

Murray John Finlay Luxton (14 September 1946 - 16 November 2021) was a New Zealand politician. He was a member of the New Zealand National Party. He was in the New Zealand Parliament between 1987 until 2002. Luxton was born in Morrinsville, New Zealand.
Luxton died on 16 November 2021 in Wellington, New Zealand from a long-illness, aged 75.
Gary Kildall

Gary Arlen Kildall (May 19, 1942 - July 11, 1994) was a computer scientist and microcomputer entrepreneur. Born to parents Joseph and Emma Kildal, Gary studied math at the University of Washington (UW) because he wanted to become a math teacher. However, he began getting in computer technology. Joseph was the creator of the CP/M operating system and the founder of Digital Research, Inc. (DRI). Kildall was one of the first people to see microprocessors as fully capable computers rather than equipment controllers and to organize a company around this concept.
He also co-hosted the PBS TV show The Computer Chronicles. Although his career in computing spanned for more than 20 years, he is most known in connection with IBM's unsuccessful attempt in 1980 to license CP/M for the IBM PC. Gary died from alcoholism and hitting his head in 1994 at the age of 52.
Araya

Araya is a village in the Isoko South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria.
Diana Reyes

Diana Reyes (born November 18, 1979) is a Mexican singer. She records duranguense music. She was born in La Paz, Baja California Sur. She has released three gold records since 2004: La Reina del Pasito Duranguense, Las No. 1 de la Reina, and Te Voy a Mostrar.
Prix Goncourt

The Prix Goncourt is a French literary prize. It is awarded once a year. It has been awarded since 1903. It is given to the best "French literary work in prose" of the year. It is almost exclusively awarded to novels. Recently, other categories have been introduced. The prize is awarded in November. It is the oldest, and most prestigious French prize for literature.
Satoshi Nagano

is a Japanese football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||18||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2006||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||4||0||7||0
|-
|2006||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||29||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2008||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2009||19||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
103||2||5||0||4||0||112||2
103||2||5||0||4||0||112||2
|}
Zamira Myrzabekova

Zamira Myrzabekova (born 12 June 1991) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2010 Asian Games, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Gentoo penguin

The gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) is a species of penguin easily recognized by the white stripe across its head. They are the largest penguins of the stiff-tailed family, which also makes them the largest penguin except the two giant penguins, the emperor penguin and the king penguin.
Appearance
The gentoo penguin is, on average, 5 kilograms in weight and 80 centimeters in height, but can range from 8.5 kg to 4.5 kg and 51 to 91 cm. They have very large male reproductive organs, and are also the fastest at swimming underwater among the penguins, reaching speeds of 36 kilometers per hour.
Life
Gentoo penguins generally live on Antarctic islands, with their largest colony on the Falkland Islands. There are approximately 320,000 breeding pairs of gentoo penguins.
These penguins nest on the ground, making nests of stones, sticks, grass, feathers, and various other materials. They usually lay two eggs by mid-October, which hatch in about 34 days, and put equal care into caring for either chick. Young chicks remain in the nest for 3 to 4 weeks until their second down feathers grow in, during which their parents hunt for food in order to feed them. Afterward, they leave the nest but remain in the colony in groups of chicks, called creches that free their parents to hunt for food for them.
Gentoo penguin pairs often stay together for a long period of time.
Gentoo penguins usually eat crustaceans, such as krill, but genrally eat what is easiest to get. At sea, they may be under attack from sea lions, leopard seals, and orcas. While on land they have no natural predators, but skua, gulls, and other birds of prey have been known to attack and eat young chicks and eggs.
Thalikulam

Thalikulam is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India.
Larry Friedland

Lawrence "Larry" Friedland (born 1938/1939) is an American billionaire property developer, particularly known for his ownership of more than 20 buildings on New York City's Madison Avenue.
He owns more than 20 buildings on Madison Avenue in New York, as well as garages, parking lots and two luxury apartment buildings in the city. As of October 2015, Bloomberg published that his half stake in Friedland Properties was $1.5 billion.
Komsomolsk-on-Amur

Komsomolsk-on-Amur () is a city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is on the west bank of the Amur River in the Russian Far East. It is on the Baikal-Amur Mainline, northeast of Khabarovsk. Population:
Geography
The city and its suburbs stretch for over along the left bank of the Amur River. The river at this point is up to wide. Lake Khummi is southeast of the city.
The distance to Khabarovsk--the administrative center (capital city) of the krai--is ; to the Pacific Ocean--about . The nearest other major town is Amursk, which is about south.
It is about east of Moscow. It is at the eastern end of the BAM Railway.
History
The future site of Komsomolsk-on-Amur was conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century. It became part of the Mongol Empire under the Mongol Yuan Dynasty.
19th century
It was later held by the Manchus until the area was ceded (given) to the Russian Empire in the treaty of Aigun in 1858. The village of Permskoye () was created on the later site of Komsomolsk in 1860 by migrant peasants from what is now the Perm Krai.
20th century
1930s
The government of the Russian SFSR announced plans in 1931 to build a shipyard on the Amur at the modern site of Komsomolsk. Construction began in 1932. The town was mainly built using volunteer labor from the Communist youth organization Komsomol. This is how the town received the name Komsomolsk. However, the construction of the town was helped by the use of penal labour from the prison camps in the area. The suffix on Amur was added to differentiate from other towns with the same name.
1940s
By the end of the 1940s, the shipyards plus facilities for other heavy industry had been completed. The city turned into a regional center for industries such as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, machinery, oil refining, and shipbuilding. Currently, Komsomolsk-on-Amur is the main center for the manufacture of Sukhoi military aircraft and the Sukhoi Superjet airliner. The MiG-15bis and the Lisunov Li-2 were both built in Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Climate
Komsomolsk-on-Amur has a humid continental climate (Koppen Dfb).
Twin towns - sister cities
Komsomolsk-on-Amur is twinned with:
Jiamusi, China (1994)
Kamo, Japan (1991)
Weinan, China (2016)
Notable residents
Alex Chubrevich, Israeli-Russian professional basketball player for Maccabi Haifa of the Israeli Super League.
Yuliya Chepalova, cross-country skier.
The Cricket on the Hearth (1909 movie)

The Cricket on the Hearth is a 1909 American silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Owen Moore, Violet Mersereau, and Linda Arvidson.
Star Wars prequel trilogy

The Star Wars prequel trilogy is a series of movies released between May 1999 and May 2005. All three movies were written and directed by George Lucas. The three movies are: Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999), Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Production
Lucasfilm started production on The Phantom Menace after George Lucas got interested in reviving the Star Wars franchise.
Reception
While all three movies are financially successful, the first two movies had mixed reviews, with the final movie having positive reviews. Critics didn't like the dialogue and some of the characters, including Jar Jar Binks. Many fans also thought that the previous three movies were better.
The trilogy has been popular with millennials who grew up with the movies. Because of this, the subreddit called Prequel Memes gained popularity. In more recent years, the movies have been more positively reviewed.
Mannanana Range

The Mannanana Range () is a mountain range in the southwest of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is a section of the Petermann Ranges. It roughly consists of a single ridge about long. It extends northwest towards Kaltukatjara from Tjunti, where it is split from the Curdie Range by the Hull River. The Hull winds around the range from the south and then runs along its northeastern side.
The name "Mannanana" was first recorded on maps by Herbert Basedow. It comes from , which is actually the Pitjantjatjara name for the range immediately to the west. This western range takes its name from (meaning "woman's buttocks"), which is a formation overlooking Kaltukatjara and the Docker River on the range's western end. The name for the Mannanana Range in Pitjantjatjara is , after the Tjunti soakage at its eastern end.
Saint-Clément, Aisne

Saint-Clement, Aisne is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Auvare

Auvare is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France.
Ambassador

An ambassador is a person sent by the government of a country to a different country. The ambassador is the official representative of their country. The ambassador speaks to officials of the other country about any problems and issues between the two countries.
In past years, communication between countries could take days or weeks. It was necessary to have a person in each foreign capital to have meetings and make negotiations between countries. Nowadays, communication is much faster, and often governments can be in direct contact with each other. However, it is still true that many problems need person-to-person meetings, so ambassadors are still needed.
Often an ambassador will live in the foreign country for a number of years. An embassy is where the ambassador lives. Embassies are most often in the capital of the foreign country. An ambassador may bring people with him to help him and work at the embassy. Some of the high ranking people may be called embassy officials.
It is both tradition and law that the ambassador and many embassy officials have diplomatic immunity. They cannot be arrested or prosecuted in the foreign country. The only possibility is to send a person back to their own country.
Grand-Pré National Historic Site

Grand-Pre National Historic Site is a park set to honour the Grand-Pre area of Nova Scotia. Grand-Pre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the main site of the two National Historic Sites of Canada.
It was the centre of Acadian settlement from 1682 to 1755. It honours the memory of the deportation of the Acadians that happened during the French and Indian War. The original village of Grand Pre is four kilometres along the ridge between present-day Wolfville and Hortonville.
History
Grand-Pre (French for great meadow) is located on the shore of the Minas Basin. It was an area of tidal marshland. The first people who lived in the area in 1680 were Pierre Melanson dit Laverdure and his wife Marguerite Mius d'Entremont. They had five young children. They came from the nearby Port-Royal. It was the first capital of the French settlement of Acadia (Acadie in French).
Pierre Melanson and other Acadians who joined him in Grand-Pre built dykes there to hold back the tides along the Minas Basin. They made rich pastures for their animals and fertile fields for their crops. Grand-Pre became the bread basket of Acadia. It soon outgrew Port-Royal. By the mid-18th century, it was the largest of the numerous Acadian communities around the Bay of Fundy and the coastline of Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland").
Historic designations
The "Landscape of Grand Pre" was added to Canada's tentative list of potential World Heritage Sites in 2004. By June 20, 2012, it became part of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO It has of polderised marshland. Its archaeological sites were recognized as an "exceptional example of the adaptation of the first European settlers to the conditions of the North American Atlantic coast" and as "a memorial to Acadian way of life and deportation".
On the 300th anniversary of the arrival of the first Acadians in the region in 1682, the Grand-Pre memorial park was designated the "Grand-Pre National Historic Site of Canada" in commemoration of the settlement, and later deportation of the Acadians. In 1995, the site and its surrounding regions were assigned the "Grand-Pre Rural Historic District National Historic Site of Canada". It was given in honour of the rural cultural landscape which features one of the oldest land occupation and use patterns of European origin in Canada.
The "Grand Pre Heritage Conservation District" was chosen under the provincial Heritage Property Act in 1999. It includes the area in and around the hamlet of Grand-Pre, as well as the Grand-Pre National Historic Site of Canada.
Gauriaguet

Gauriaguet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Imbituba

Imbituba is a port and coastal city in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Its area is 184,787 km2 and 45,286 people lived here in 2020.
S/2003 J 2

is an unnamed non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt and was announced on March 4, 2003 As of 2006, it is Jupiter's farthest known moon.
is about two kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 29,540,000 km in 980 days, at an inclination of 154deg to the ecliptic (152deg to Jupiter's equator) and with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2255.
It seems to belong to a group all of its own, with a distant and retrograde orbit.
T11 (classification)

T11 is a classification used in paralympics. It is used for blind athletes.
Water resistance

Water resistance may refer to:
Waterproofing, stopping water from affecting objects
Drag (physics), the force that slows things down through fluids
Lotus effect, water resistance in plant leaves
Valerio Onida

Valerio Onida (30 March 1936 - 14 May 2022) was an Italian jurist, politician and constitutional law professor. He was the Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy from 1996 until 2005 and President of the Court from September 2004 to January 2005. Onida was born in Milan, Italy.
Onida died on 14 May 2022 in Milan at the age of 86.
Chester City F.C.

Chester City Football Club was an English football (soccer) club, from the city of Chester. The team played its home games at Deva Stadium. It played in various leagues between 1885 and 2010
English football clubs
Chester
Pierfrancesco Favino

Pierfrancesco Favino (; August 24, 1969) is an Italian actor.
He appeared in The Prince of Homburg (1997), The Last Kiss (2001), El Alamein: The Line of Fire (2002), The Keys to the House (2004), Romanzo Criminale (2005), The Unknown Woman (2006), Night at the Museum (2006), Saturn in Opposition (2007), The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008), Angels & Demons (2009), World War Z (2013), Rush (2013), Suburra (2015) and The Traitor (2019).
Khushal Khan Khattak

Khushal Khan Khattak (1613-1689), was a famous Pashtun poet, warrior and tribal chieftain of the Khattak tribe of Pashtuns. He lived at Akora Khattak, a village on the Indus River, in India under the Mughal Empire.
He wrote many Pashto language poems during the 17th century. Some of his poetry is of a Romantic type but most is nationalistic, advising the various Pashtun tribes to unite as one nation against the Mughals.
2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom

The 2009 European Parliament Election was held in all 27 countries that are part of the European Union on 4 June 2009. In the United Kingdom, 72 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected using proportional representation.
Notable results include the UK Independence Party coming second in a national election for the first time in its history and the far-right British National Party gained its first ever representation in an elected parliament.
Final results across England, Scotland and Wales are shown below:
Conservative Party (25 MEPs, 27.7% of vote)
UK Independence Party (13 MEPs, 16.5% of vote)
Labour Party (13 MEPs, 15.7% of vote)
Liberal Democrats (11 MEPs, 13.7% of vote)
Green Party of England and Wales (2 MEPs, 8.6% of vote)
British National Party (2 MEPs, 6.2% of vote)
Scottish National Party (2 MEPs, 29.1% of vote in Scotland)
Plaid Cymru (1 MEP, 18.5% of vote in Wales)
In Northern Ireland, 3 MEPs were elected from Sinn Fein, the Democratic Unionist Party and the Ulster Unionist Party.
The next European Parliament Election will be held in 2014.
Arrondissement of Vichy

The arrondissement of Vichy is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Allier departement. Its capital is the city of Vichy, a prefecture of the department.
History
When the department of Allier was created on 4 March 1790, Vichy was not one of ist districts. With the establishment of the arrondissements on 17 February 1800, Vichy was part of the arrondissements of Lapalisse.
On 24 August 1941, the capital of the arrondissement of Lapalisse was moved from the city of Lapalisse to the city of Vichy that was then the capital of the French State.
Geography
The arrondissement of Vichy is in the southeast of the Allier department and is bordered to the west and north by the arrondissement of Moulins, to the east by the Saone-et-Loire department (Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region), to the southeast by the Loire department, to the south by the Puy-de-Dome department and to the southwest by the arrondissement of Montlucon.
It has an area of , and 122,267 inhabitants, the arrondissement of Allier with more people living there, and a population density of inhabitants/km2.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Montgenèvre

Montgenevre is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. It is known for its winter ski resort.
Penny Mordaunt

Penelope Mary Mordaunt (; born 4 March 1973) is a British Conservative politician who is currently Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council. She was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2019, and has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth North since 2010.
Mordaunt was Secretary of State for International Development from 2017 to 2019.
In May 2019, Mordaunt was appointed Defence Secretary after Gavin Williamson was fired. She is the first woman to hold this post.
In July 2022, Mordaunt announced her candidacy to replace Boris Johnson as Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2022 leadership election. She was eliminated in the fifth round of voting on 20 July 2022.
After Liz Truss resigned as Prime Minister in October 2022, Mordaunt announced her candidacy for Conservative Party leader again for the October leadership election. She withdrew from the race on 23 October 2022 and supported Rishi Sunak, who won the election unopposed.
Lester Wunderman

Lester Wunderman (June 22, 1920 - January 9, 2019) was an American advertising executive. He was born in New York City. Wunderman was known as the creator of modern-day direct marketing. He also created the magazine subscription card, the toll-free 1-800 number and loyalty rewards programs. He was added into the Advertising Hall of Fame in 1998.
Wunderman died on January 9, 2019 at the age of 98 in New York City.
Android (operating system)

Android is an operating system for mobile devices. It is mostly used for smartphones, like Google's own Google Pixel, as well as by other phone manufacturers like HTC and Samsung. It has also been used for tablets such as the Motorola, Xoom and Amazon Kindle. A modified Linux kernel is used as Android's kernel.
Google says that over 1.3 million Android smartphones are sold every day. Most mobile phones run Android, making it the most popular mobile operating system. It is also the most popular operating system in general.
It supports multitasking and two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics.
Security updates are not provided on versions older than Android 10. Newer versions receive security updates if the phone manufacturer supports them. Phones which have Android 10 and above receive security updates (like app updates) directly from Google Play.
The current stable version is Android 13, released on August 15, 2022. , Android 9 is the most used version.
Android programs
Programs for Android, also called "apps" (short for applications), usually come from the Google Play Store. The Android programs have a file extension of .APK. On May 7, 2019, Kotlin replaced Java as Google's preferred language for Android app development. Java is still supported, as is C++. Google states that "Android apps can be written using Kotlin, Java, and C++ languages". Other languages may also be used; such as Python and Go, and those languages and even C++ may have restrictions. Large portions of the operating system itself are also written in Java. Over 2.6 million apps are available for Android in the Google Play Store. Some apps are distributed elsewhere.
Android, Inc. began working on the Android operating system in 2003. In the future, Google bought it in 2005. The software development kit (SDK) for Android OS was launched on November 12, 2007, while the beta version was made available on November 5, 2007.
In October 2008, the T-Mobile G1 (also known as the HTC Dream) became the first Android smartphone to be made available to the general market.
Google revealed in August 2019 that the candy scheme was coming to an end and that future Android releases would instead use numerical ordering.
Android 10 was the first Android version to be made available in numerical order.
Moro, Oregon

Moro is a city in Sherman County, Oregon, United States. The population was 324 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Sherman County.
Steve Jay

Stephen "Steve" Jay (born January 26, 1951) is a bassist best known for working with the singer-songwriter "Weird Al" Yankovic.
U.S. Route 4

U.S. Route 4 is a highway in the United States. It travels from East Greenbush, New York, near Albany to Portsmouth, New Hampshire. It passes through the state of Vermont. It has a total length of 250 miles. Before being a US highway, Route 4 was part of several New England highways.
Straight Up (Paula Abdul song)

"Straight Up" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul from her debut studio album, Forever Your Girl (1988).It was written and produced entirely by Elliot Wolff, the song was released as the album's third single on November 22, 1988, by Virgin Records.
Track listings and formats
Australia 12-inch single
"Straight Up" (Ultimix)
"Opposites Attract" (1990 mix)
"Straight Up" (single version)
French 12-inch vinyl
"Straight Up" (12-inch remix)
"Straight Up" (Power mix)
"Straight Up" (House mix)
"Straight Up" (Marley Marl mix)
US 12-inch single
"Straight Up" (12-inch remix)
"Straight Up" (Power mix)
"Straight Up" (House mix)
Japanese mini-CD single
"Straight Up"
"Cold Hearted"
Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Forever Your Girl.
Roger Guillemin

Roger Charles Louis Guillemin (born 11 January 1924 in Dijon, Cote-d'Or, France) received the National Medal of Science in 1976, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones.
Education
Completing his undergraduate work at the University of Burgundy, Guillemin received his M.D. degree from the Medical Faculty at Lyon in 1949, and went to Montreal, Quebec, Canada to work with Hans Selye at the Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery at the Universite de Montreal where he received a Ph.D. in 1953. The same year he moved to the United States to join the faculty at Baylor College of Medicine at Houston. In 1965, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. In 1970 he started a laboratory, San Diego where he worked for neuro-endocrinology until retirement in 1989.
Guillemin and Andrew V. Schally discovered the structures of TRH and GnRH in separate laboratories.
Books
Nicholas Wade (1981). The Nobel Duel, Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY.
Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar (1979). Laboratory Life, Sage, Los Angeles, USA.