kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Dancing molecule

Dancing molecules are moving molecules used in experimental therapy to reverse paralysis and repair tissue after severe spinal cord injuries. Nanoparticles are injected into a victim's body near the spinal cord. This was done with paralyzed mice. The mice could walk again within four weeks.
Mechanism
The therapy works by sending bioactive signals that stimulate cells to repair and regenerate. Since the receptors in neurons are constantly moving, therapy molecules that also move are used. The therapy works in the following ways:
"The severed extensions of neurons, called axons, regenerated;
Scar tissue, which can create a physical barrier to regeneration and repair, significantly diminished;
Myelin, the insulating layer of axons that is important in transmitting electrical signals efficiently, reformed around cells;
Functional blood vessels formed to deliver nutrients to cells at the injury site; and (5) more motor neurons survived."
The research was led by Dr. Samuel I. Stupp at Northwestern University.
"The secret behind Stupp's new breakthrough therapeutic is tuning the motion of molecules, so they can find and properly engage constantly moving cellular receptors. Injected as a liquid, the therapy immediately gels into a complex network of nanofibers that mimic the extracellular matrix of the spinal cord. By matching the matrix's structure, mimicking the motion of biological molecules and incorporating signals for receptors, the synthetic materials are able to communicate with cells."
Experiments with humans are expected to begin in 2022.
Dr. Stupp has speculated that the therapy could be applicable to many other areas of nerve problems.
Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis

Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis is a district (Kreis) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The capital is Ludwigshafen.
Haripur Tehsil

Haripur Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil), of Haripur District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 37 Union Councils.
Hadaka no tsukiai

Hadaka no tsukai is an idea in Japanese culture. It is the idea of spending time together naked. It is also called skinship, written sukinshippu in Japanese. Hadaka no tsukai friendships are not sexual. They are platonic.
A family, a group of housewives from the same neighborhood, a group of businessmen, or a group of classmates might spend time together naked at a sento bathhouse, at an onsen hot spring, or at a health club. This makes them feel like a group.
Sky

The sky is the appearance of the atmosphere around the surface of the planet from our point of view. We see many objects that are actually in space such as the Sun, the Moon, and stars because they are in the sky. On a clear day the sky appears blue. At night it appears from very dark blue to black. The deepness of the blue increases as we look toward the horizon, and up to the point above us.
The sky, which is made up of gas molecules, is blue because of the random scattering of sunlight by the molecules. Rayleigh scattering defines the amount of scattering of light rays. Blue light scatters much more than red, which is why the sky appears blue on a clear day. Depending on the time of day, the sky may appear different colors. At dawn or dusk the sky may appear red, orange, or even green and purple depending on how low the sun is and how close it is to night.
Other planets have skies too. Because the types of gases in their atmospheres are different, they have different sky colors. For example, the sky on Mars is red.
Many things can be seen in the sky. There are objects from space like the Sun, Moon, planets and stars. There are also many weather events seen in the sky. For example, these can be clouds, rain, lightning, or fog. Weather is caused by different patterns and temperatures in the atmosphere. Other things that can be seen in the sky are birds, other flying animals, and aircraft.
Other websites
Day Sky Images
Night Sky Images
Sky Photo Gallery
Why is the sky blue?
Jhando Mari

Jhando Mari is a town and Union Council of Tando Allah Yaar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is part of Jhando Mari Taluka and is in the north of the district at 25deg38'60N 68deg54'0E,. The Union Council has 30,384 people.
Mount Airy, North Carolina

Mount Airy is a city in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 10,388. Actor Andy Griffith was born here in 1926.
Mount Airy was settled in the 1750s as a stagecoach stop on the road between Winston-Salem, North Carolina and Galax, Virginia. It was named for a nearby plantation. Mount Airy was incorporated in 1885.
Eugene Braunwald

Eugene Braunwald (born August 15, 1929) is an Austrian-born American cardiologist. He was born in Vienna, Austria. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 1974.
Braunwald was chief of cardiology and clinical director at the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health. He was then hired to the University of California, San Diego where from 1968-1972 he was the founding Chair of the Department of Medicine.
Béhorléguy

Behorleguy is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Épehy

Epehy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal

Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal (; 13 July 1861 - 31 July 1942) was Grand Duchess of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Guillaume IV.
She was the country's regent in the name of their daughter, Grand Duchess Marie-Adelaide. She was a member of the House of Braganza.
Steve Coogan

Stephen John Coogan (born 14 October 1965) is a British comedian, actor, writer, and television producer. He was born in Middleton, Lancashire and raised in Alkrington. He lives in East Sussex. He performs stand-up comedy, parody, and satire. He has played roles in sitcoms and movies. His best known character is Alan Partridge.
Killing of Hunter Brittain

At approximately 3 am on Wednesday June 23, 2021, 17 year old Hunter Brittain was shot by a sheriffs deputy, Michael Davis, near Cabot, Arkansas. Brittain was attempting to use a jug of antifreeze to stop his truck from rolling into the officer's vehicle when the deputy shot him.
Brittain's family claimed he was test driving a truck which he had been working on when he was pulled over by the deputy.
The death of Brittain inspired protests. Brittain's family and friends have proposed "Hunter's Law". The law would require all Arkansas police officers to wear a body camera which would be kept turned on during their shift.
In March 2022, Davis was found guilty of negligent homicide, but not guilty of manslaughter. He was sentenced to 1 year in jail and a $1,000 fine. 1 year in jail is the maximum sentence for negligent homicide in Arkansas.
Other People's Letters

Other People's Letters () is a 1975 Soviet drama movie directed by Ilya Averbakh and stars Irina Kupchenko, Svetlana Smirnova, and Sergei Kovalenkov.
Odebolt, Iowa

Odebolt is a city in Iowa in the United States.
Safwat El-Sherif

Mohamed Safwat El Sherif () (19 December 1933 - 14 January 2021) was an Egyptian politician and businessman. He was Chairman of the State Information Service. He was the Minister of Information from 1981 to 2004.
El Sherif died on 14 January 2021 in Cairo, Egypt from COVID-19 at the age of 88.
Franz Hansl

Franz Hansl (23 October 1897 - 13 August 1942) was an Austrian footballer.
Career
He started playing football with DSV Troppau. Because there was no league matches during the First World War he went to Wiener Amateur SV. He soon became top scorer of the club. In 1921 the team became winner of the Austrian Cup, Hansl scored the first goal. This was the first title for Wiener Amateur SV. 1923-24 he became Champion. For being only supplementary player in this season he went to the just promoted Wiener AC.
In 1926 Hansl went to Italy where he played for FC Forli. There he was player-coach, later coach. In Italy he was also coach of AC Torino, US Alessandria Calcio, AS Livorno, US Salernitana , US Grosseto, Cosenza Calcio, US Lecce and SS Arezzo.
Frank Beard (musician)

Frank Lee Beard (born June 11, 1949) is an American rock musician. He is the drummer in the American rock band ZZ Top.
Before joining ZZ Top, Beard was a member of a fake version of the British band The Zombies. He was also part of The Outlaws with later ZZ Top member Dusty Hill.
Moulis-en-Médoc

Moulis-en-Medoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Magician

A magician is an entertainer who does illusions and magic tricks by learning about the tricks of the mind and using them to his/her advantage; magicians will occasionally use props, such as a pack of cards.
Ye Xuanping

Ye Xuanping (; 20 December 1924 - 17 September 2019) was a Chinese politician. He was Mayor of Guangzhou from 1985 to 1991 and Governor of Guangdong from 1985 to 1991. Ye was born in Meixian, Guangdong. Ye was a strong supporter of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening policy.
Ye died on 17 September 2019 in Guangdong at the age of 94.
Big Spring, Texas

Big Spring is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Howard County.
Susie Dietter

Susan E. Dietter, usually credited as Susie Dietter, is an American director, known primarily for her work on television cartoons. She has directed episodes of the popular series Futurama, Baby Blues, The Simpsons, Recess and The Critic. She also worked as an animator for the modern-day Looney Tunes "Museum Scream" and "My Generation G... G... Gap".
Salzburg Festival

The Salzburg Festival () is an internationally famous festival of music and drama. It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) in the Austrian town of Salzburg. Salzburg is the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
In modern time there is also an annual Salzburg Easter Festival held by the same organization.
Smurfs: The Lost Village

Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated adventure-comedy movie. It is directed by Kelly Asbury. It is based on The Smurfs comic book series. It premiered on April 7, 2017.
Voice Cast
Mandy Patinkin as Papa Smurf
Demi Lovato a Smurfette
Rainn Wilson as Gargamel
Joe Manganiello as Hefty Smurf
Jack McBrayer as Clumsy Smurf
Danny Pudi as Brainy Smurf.
Julia Roberts as Smurfwillow
Michelle Rodriguez as Smurfstorm
Ariel Winter as Smurflily
Ellie Kemper as Smurfblossom
Meghan Trainor as Smurfmelody
Jake Johnson as Grouchy Smurf
Gordon Ramsay as Baker Smurf
Tituss Burgess as Vanity Smurf
Gabriel Iglesias as Jokey Smurf
Jeff Dunham as Farmer Smurf
Kelly Asbury as Nosey Smurf
Plot
Smurfette finds a creature in the Forbidden Forest who leaves a mysterious map. With Brainy, Clumsy and Hefty she goes on a mission to find the lost village.
Release
It is set for release on August 5, 2016, and is previously set for release on May 20, 2016.
Kendall County

Kendall County is the name of two counties in the United States:
Kendall County, Illinois
Kendall County, Texas
Westward

Westward is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 814 people living in Westward.
Clause

A clause is a part of a sentence. Each clause is made up of a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a predicate (what happens in a sentence). Each predicate has only one main verb. I love you is a sentence which has only one clause. I love you and I will always love you is a sentence which has two clauses. The two clauses are I love you and I will always love you. These clauses are joined together by the word and, which is a conjunction. Clauses may be independent or dependent.
In use
Two clauses can be joined with a pronoun. For example: I live in London, which is in England. Here, I live in London is the first clause, and which is in England is the second clause. The word which is a pronoun which takes the place of London. It joins the two clauses. A sentence can contain many clauses. But sentences with fewer clauses are easier to understand.
Dependent and independent clauses
A simple sentence may also be called an independent clause. It may be a part of a compound or complex sentence, but it can also stand on its own as a simple sentence (or independent clause).
A subordinate clause also called a dependent clause is one which cannot stand by itself. This is because it does not express a complete thought. It contains both a subject and a verb. A subordinate clause always depends on a main clause. The main clause is almost always an independent clause, therefore the main clause by itself makes sense and can stand on its own. However, the subordinate clause does not. For example, I love you makes perfect sense left on its own. However, and always will, does not. The only time a sentence can be made up of only dependent clauses is when they are joined by correlative conjunctions: conjunction pairs like "either/or", "neither/nor", and "not only/but also".
Rex White

Rex White (born August 17, 1929) is a retired American auto racer and NASCAR champion. White was one of the drivers who competed for the original Ford racing team.
Early life
White was born and raised in Taylorsville, North Carolina.
Career
White began racing in 1956, grabbing fourteen top-ten finishes. After a part-time run in 1957, White won twice in 1958. His most notable year came in 1960, when he won six races, and the NASCAR Grand National (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) championship. When he retired in 1964, he had acquired 73 career victories. Throughout most of White's NASCAR career, he drove General Motors brand cars, typically painted gold and white, sporting the number "4" on the side.
After he retired, White was inducted into the National Motorsports Press Association (NMPA) Hall of Fame in 1974, and was named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998.
Legacy
In January 2015 White was selected as an inductee to the NASCAR Hall of Fame. At the time, White was NASCAR's "oldest living champion at 85 years of age".
John Chafee

John Lester Hubbard Chafee (October 22, 1922 - October 24, 1999) was an American politician. He was an officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was the 66th Governor of Rhode Island. He was the Secretary of the Navy. He was a United States Senator.
Chafee was born on October 22, 1922 in Providence, Rhode Island. He studied at Yale University and at Harvard Law School. Chafee was married to Virginia Coates until his death in 1999. They had six children; one daughter was killed in an racing accident.
Chafee died suddenly on October 24, 1999 from congestive heart failure in his home in Washington, D.C., aged 77. He is buried at Chafee Family Cemetery in Warwick, Rhode Island.
Chafee's son, Lincoln, is a former governor and former senator of Rhode Island.
Eustis, Nebraska

Eustis is a village in Frontier County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 389 at the 2020 census.
Eustis had its start in the year 1886 by the building of the railroad through that territory. It was named for Percy Sprague Eustis, a railroad official.
Eustis is located at (40.664181, -100.031120).
Simpleton

Simpleton may refer to:
Simpleton (folklore), a generic character in folklore
Simpleton (reggae artist), 1990s Jamaican reggae artist
The Simpleton (1850), Alexei Pisemsky's debut novel
Varages

Varages is a commune of 1,176 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Bachelor Party (1984 movie)

Bachelor Party is a 1984 American comedy movie. It is about a school bus driver and a bachelor party thrown for him. Tom Hanks plays Rick Gassko, the bus driver. This movie got mixed to negative reviews from critics.
Darryl Sutton

Darryl Sutton (27 July 1952 - 28 January 2017) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for North Melbourne, Richmond and the Sydney Swans in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was born in Tasmania.
Sutton had dementia. He died from pneumonia on 28 January 2017 at the age of 64.
Quvenzhané Wallis

Quvenzhane Wallis (born August 28, 2003) is an American actress. Wallis' first movie was Beasts of the Southern Wild. She got nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. This made her the youngest person ever to be nominated for the award.
Wallis played Margaret Northup in the 2013 movie 12 Years a Slave. Wallis also played Annie in a remake of the musical Annie. Wallis does the voice of Almitra in the animated movie The Prophet.
Wallis was born in Houma, Louisiana.
Chromosome inversion

An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement out of mutation. In chromosome inversion, a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end. An inversion is when the chromosome breaks at two points in a chromosome (or at the end) and does a 180 degree flip. The genes inside the inversion are in the reverse of the original order.
Consequences
What matters is whether the inversion interferes with crossing-over during meiosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division which produces sex cells (gametes).
Both chromosomes the same
If both chromosomes of a pair have the same inversion, and there is no extra or missing genes, then there is no problem with meiosis.
Inversion on one chromosome only
When the homologous chromosomes pair in prophase I of meiosis, the genes on the chromosomes pair up. The only way this can happen after an inversion is if the homologous pairs form a loop. If a cross-over occurs within this inversion loop, it can lead to loss or gain of DNA. For this reason, people with inversions in their germ cells often have lower fertility. This is because the gametes are damaged.
Families that are carriers of inversions may be offered genetic counselling and testing.
Cueva de Ágreda

Cueva de Agreda is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
The Equals

The Equals were a British pop, R&B and rock group. They were formed in North London, England in 1965. They are mainly remembered for their million-selling UK number 1, "Baby, Come Back". Eddy Grant founded the group. The group's members were Grant, John Hall, Pat Lloyd, and twin brothers Derv and Lincoln Gordon. Grant left the group in 1971. The Equals stopped performing in 1979.
The Equals were one of the first racially united bands in the United Kingdom. Grant was born in Guyana, Hall and Lloyd were from London, and the Gordon brothers were born in Jamaica.
Type 92 machine gun

The Type 92 heavy machine gun was the main machine gun used by the Japanese military during World War II. Its heavy weight and slow rate of fire made it a very accurate machine gun. However, its heavy weight also made it impossible to use on the offensive, since it needed to be carried by several soldiers. Also, the bullets needed to be oiled before loading the gun, and not doing so could cause the gun to jam. It fired 30 round belt clips loaded on the side. US soldiers called it the "woodpecker" because it sounded like one from far away.
Five Minutes of Heaven

Five Minutes of Heaven is a 2009 British Irish drama thriller movie directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel and starring Liam Neeson, James Nesbitt, Anamaria Marinca, Mark Davison, Richard Dormer. It won for an BAFTA Award in 2010 and was distributed by BBC Television.
Lanzhou

Lanzhou (; Postal map spelling: Lanchow) is the capital and largest city of Gansu in Northwest China. As of the 2010 census, 3,616,163 people lived in the city, and 2,177,130 lived in the built-up area (urban) of .
Betten

Betten is a former municipality in the district of Raron, Canton of Valais in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Betten and Martisberg merged into the new municipality of Bettmeralp.
Plattsburg, Missouri

Plattsburg is a city and county seat of Clinton County, Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,319.
Amrish Puri

Amrish Lal Puri (22 June 1932 - 12 January 2005) was an Indian actor, who was an important figure in Indian theatre and cinema. He is remembered for playing iconic villainous roles in Hindi cinema as well as other Indian and international film industries. To Indian audiences he is the most remembered for his role as Mogambo in Shekhar Kapur's Hindi film Mr. India (1987), and to foreign audiences, he is best known as Mola Ram in Steven Spielberg's Hollywood film Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984). He is also notable for films such as Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, Mohabbatein, Pardes, Gadar: Ek Prem Katha, and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi.
He predominantly appears on Hindi language films, but he had also appeared in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, and Marathi language films. Puri won three Filmfare Awards for Best Supporting Actor.
He died on January 12, 2005, at the age of 72, due to myelodysplastic syndrome, after suffering from it for two weeks.
Abiu

The Abiu is a tropical tree from South America. The tree grows to heights between and . It produces edible fruit. When they are ripe, the fruits are yellow.
Abiu fruits are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fibre. They are also a good source of potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. In addition to its nutritional benefits, the Abiu fruit is believed to have medicinal properties, and is traditionally used to treat a variety of ailments, including coughs, colds, and fever.
The Abiu tree is a tropical evergreen that can reach up to 20 meters in height. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant that thrives in warm, humid climates with plenty of rainfall. The tree produces fruit year-round, although the peak season for Abiu fruits is typically between December and April.
Abiu fruits can be eaten fresh, and are often used to make juice, jams, and desserts. The fruit's sweet and creamy flavor also makes it a popular ingredient in ice cream and other sweet treats. If you have the opportunity to try an Abiu fruit, it is definitely worth giving it a taste!
Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe (13 September 1660 - 24 April 1731) was a trader, writer, and journalist from England. His best known work is the novel Robinson Crusoe. In some languages, it is the number 2 bestseller, after the Bible.
Juan Vicente Torrealba

Juan Vicente Torrealba (20 February 1917 - 2 May 2019) was a Venezuelan harpist and composer of popular music.
Torrealba died at the age of 102 from heart failure on 2 May 2019, aged 102.
Lena Raine

Lena Raine is a composer and producer who lives in Seattle.
She has made music for many different video games, such as Minecraft, Chicory: A Colorful Tale, and Celeste.
Norwegian Crusade

The Norwegian Crusade was one of several religious wars in which European countries fought against Muslims in Turkey and the Middle East. The First Crusade was 1095-1099. The Norwegian Crusade was next, from 1107 to 1110. King Sigurd I led the crusade. Sigurd was the first European king to go on crusade to the Holy Land. He did not lose any battles. The Norwegian crusade seems to have been similar to earlier Viking raids.
Be Alright (Ariana Grande song)

Be Alright is an R&B house song by Ariana Grande. The song was part of the Dangerous Woman album. The song is about being hopeful and looking forward to better days.
The song was first performed on Saturday Night Live on March 12.
Ariana Grande was accused of copying the 2015 song "Firefly" by Mura Masa and Nao. Some fans and critics pointed out that the songs sounded similar.
Frank Herbert

Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr. (October 8, 1920 - February 11, 1986) was an American science-fiction author best known for the 1965 novel Dune and its five sequels.
Herbert died of a pulmonary embolism while recovering from pancreatic cancer surgery on February 11, 1986.
Parè

Pare was a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. On 14 February 2014, the former municipalities of Drezzo, Gironico and Pare merged to form the new municipality of Colverde.
Dieter Herzog

Dieter Herzog (born 15 July 1946) is a former German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)

"Flowers" is a song recorded by American entertainer Miley Cyrus. It was released January 12, 2023, as the lead single from her eighth studio album, Endless Summer Vacation (2023). The song speaks of independence after a romantic breakup. It was compared to Bruno Mars' "When I Was Your Man" (2013) due to similar lyrics.
The song entered at number one on several charts worldwide, including the United States, where it was her second Billboard Hot 100 number-one single, after "Wrecking Ball" in 2013.
Le Bernard

Le Bernard is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Laura Wides-Muñoz

Laura Wides-Munoz is an American journalist. She was a semifinalist for the 2018 John Kenneth Galbraith award. She worked at Associated Press, and for the Fusion network. In 2013, she was a Nieman fellow, at Harvard University. Her work appeared in Foreign Policy, the Washington Post, and Los Angeles Times.
Works
The Making of a Dream: How a Group of Young Undocumented Immigrants Helped Change What It Means to Be American HarperCollins, 2018.
Collect call

A collect call, also called a "reverse charge call", is a type of telephone call. Usually, when a telephone call is made, the person who makes the call pays for the call, rather than the person who receives the call at the other end. In a collect call, though, the person making the call wants the person they are calling to pay for the call instead.
In the past, these kinds of calls could only be done with a operator, who would need to ask the person receiving the call if they want to be charged for it. If the person receiving it does not want to be charged, the call cannot go through. Today, computers have made it possible to make or receive collect calls without talking to a person.
Collect calls used to be made a lot using payphones, but they are becoming less used since mobile phones and VoIP technology has come around and made long-distance calls cheaper to make.
It has been found out that the day of the year in which the most collect calls are made is Father's Day, even though the day when the most phone calls are made altogether is Mother's Day.
Zillah, Washington

Zillah is a city of Yakima County in the state of Washington in the United States. 2,198 people were living in Zillah as of 2000.
Vila Nova de Gaia

Vila Nova de Gaia () is a city and a municipality in Porto District in Norte Region, Portugal. It is located south of the city of Porto on the other side of the Douro River. There was a population of 178,255 people in 2001.
Corn oil

Corn oil (also called maize oil) is a type of cooking oil. It comes from the fat in the germ of corn seeds. It is a cheap oil compared to others. It is commonly used in frying at high heats.
Composition
Corn oil is 12.9% saturated fat, 27.6% monounsaturated fat, and 54.7% polyunsaturated fat.
Pablo Saavedra Reinado

Pablo Saavedra Reinado (born January 29, 1975 in Pontevedra) is a swimmer from Spain. He has a disability and is an S9 type swimmer. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in 4 x 100 meter 34 point freestyle relay race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
Windows Speech Recognition

Windows Speech Recognition (WSR) is speech recognition developed by Microsoft for Windows Vista that enabled voice commands to control the desktop user interface; dictate text in documents and email and more. WSR has support of all Microsoft Windows except Windows Vista inducled with Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 and Windows 11.
Rolando Marchinares

Rolando Marchinares is a weightlifter from Peru. Marchinares competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 November 1966.
Elsa Martinelli

Elsa Martinelli (Elisa Tia; 30 January 1935 - 8 July 2017) was an Italian actress and fashion model.
In 1956 she won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 6th Berlin International Film Festival for playing the title role in Mario Monicelli's Donatella.
Martinelli appeared in Four Girls in Town (1957), Manuela (1957), Prisoner of the Volga (1959), Hatari! (1962), The Pigeon That Took Rome (1962), The Trial (1962), The V.I.P.s (1963), Rampage (1963), Woman Times Seven (1967), and Candy (1968).
Martinelli died in Rome on 8 July 2017 of lung cancer at the age of 82.
Stanford, Illinois

Stanford is a village in McLean County, Illinois, United States. The population was 596 at the 2010 census.
Isle of Wight County, Virginia

Isle of Wight County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 38,606 people lived there. Its county seat is Isle of Wight.
KFC Index

The KFC Index is an economic index which compares the purchasing power of two currencies in African countries. It is related to the Big Mac Index, but the KFC Index is only about Africa. The Big Mac Index is about many countries in the world, but it can't be used for Africa. This is because there aren't many McDonald's in Africa. KFC is in almost 20 countries in Africa, so it is easier to use.
The Quiller Memorandum

The Quiller Memorandum is a 1966 American British spy drama movie directed by Michael Anderson and based on the 1965 novel The Berlin Memorandum by Elleston Trevor. It stars George Segal, Alec Guinness, Max von Sydow, Senta Berger, George Sanders, Philip Madoc and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 BAFTAS in 1967.
Photodissociation

Photodissociation, photolysis, or photodecomposition is a chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons. One or more photons interact with the target molecule.
Photodissociation is not limited to visible light. Any photon with sufficient energy can affect the chemical bonds of a chemical compound. Since a photon's energy is inversely proportional to its wavelength, electromagnetic waves with the energy of visible light or higher, such as ultraviolet light, x-rays and gamma rays are usually involved in such reactions.
One example where this is used is the Light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis. Far more enegetic photons of ultraviolet light (240 nm and shorter) can break the bonds of oxygen molecules. The newly independent oxygen atoms create ozone in the ozone layer.
Cream soda

Cream soda is a type of soft drink. It's flavored with vanilla and it's made to taste like an ice cream float. Many types of cream soda are made around the world.
The Duke of Edinburgh's Award

The Duke of Edinburgh's Award (DofE) is a programme of activities for anyone aged 14 to 24. There are three levels of the award: Bronze, Silver and Gold. There are different sections in each level. At Bronze and Silver level, participants must do four sections: Volunteering, Physical, Skills and Expedition. At Gold level, participants must do another section, as well as the other four, called Residential. Each level can take between 1-4 years to complete. All activities must be done by the participant's 25th birthday. Around 275,000 participants are taking part in their DofE programme at any time in the United Kingdom. The aim of the programme is to evidence a person's dedication to improving themselves. DofE is also run in other countries under the name of the International Award.
SEPECAT

SEPECAT (for Societe Europeenne de Production de l'avion Ecole de Combat et d'Appui Tactique) is an Anglo-French company which makes just one aircraft: the Jaguar. SEPECAT is the alliance of two aircraft companies: British Aircraft Corporation in UK and Breguet in France.
Science and Star Wars

Science and Star Wars is a series of videos created by Disney and posted online for educational purposes. The series was published in 2017 and is available to view on YouTube. It focuses on the science and technology of the Star Wars world and analyses them from a scientific perspective. The show is hosted by Anthony Carboni.
Oberlin, Ohio

Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States, southwest of Cleveland. Oberlin is the home of Oberlin College.
The population was 8,286 at the 2010 census.
Carme group

The Carme group is a group of retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin.
Their semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) range between 22,900,000 and 24,100,000 km, their inclinations between 164.9deg and 165.5deg, and their orbital eccentricities between 0.23 and 0.27 (with one exception).
The core members include (from biggest to smallest):
Carme (the biggest, which gives its name to the group)
Taygete
Eukelade
S/2003 J 5
Chaldene
Isonoe
Kalyke (redder than the others)
Erinome
Aitne
Kale
Pasithee
S/2003 J 9
S/2003 J 10
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names in -e for all retrograde moons, including this group's members.
Coat of arms of Benin

The coat of arms of Benin, was introduced in 1964. It was replaced in 1975. Then it was readopted in 1990.
At the top of the emblem is the national crest that has two horns with corn in the ear and filled with sand. These are to stand for prosperity. Below the crest is a shield that has the actual coat of arms of Benin.
The shield is broken into four quadrants. The top left quadrant has a castle in the style of the Somba. This is for the history of Benin. In the top right quadrant, is the Star of Benin. This is the highest award of the nation. Below this is a ship, that stands for the arrival of Europeans in Benin. In the lower left quadrant is a palm tree.
The shield is supported by a pair of leopards, the national animal of Benin. Below the shield is the motto of Benin (Fellowship, Justice, Work) in French.
Gosei (fifth-generation Nikkei)

For other uses, see Gosei.
is a Japanese language term used in countries in North America and South America to name the children born to Japanese people who immigrated. The emigrants or immigrants who were born in Japan are called Issei; and their children born in the new country are called Nisei (second generation). The grandchildren of Issei are called Sansei (third generation); and their great-grandchildren are called Yonsei. The children of the Yonsei are the great-great-grandchilderen of Issei ancestors; and these children are called Gosei. In other words, the children of at least one Yonsei parent are called Gosei
The character and uniqueness of the Gosei is recognized in its social history. The Gosei are the subject of on-going academic research in the United States and in Japan.
History
The earliest organized group of Japanese emigrants settled in Mexico in 1897.
Imigration to Brazil began in 1908. Today, the community which grew from the immigrant children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren has become the largest Japanese emigrant population outside of Japan, including approximately 1.5 million Brazilians. Other communities of Yonsei grew up in the United States, Canada, and Peru.
The use of the term Gosei was modeled after an Issei pattern or template. In the 1930s, the term Issei came into common use. The word replaced the term "immigrant" (ijusha). This change in usage mirrored an evolution in the way the Issei looked at themselves. The label Issei also included the idea of belonging to the new country.
Cultural profile
The term Nikkei (Ri Xi ) was created by sociologists in the late 20th century. The Nikkei include all of the world's Japanese immigrants and their descendants.
The Issei were born in Japan, and their cultural perspective was primarily Japanese; but they were in another country by choice. Their Gosei great-great-grandsons and great-great-granddaughters grew up with a national and cultural point-of-view that was different from their parents.
Although the Issei kept an emotional connection with Japan, they created homes in a country far from Japan. The Gosei had never known a country other than the one into which they were born.
The Issei, Nisei, Sansei, Yonsei and Gosei generations reflect distinctly different attitudes to authority, gender, religious practice, and other matters.
Differences among these national Gosei developed because of the histories of their Japanese emigrant ancestors.
Gosei in Brazil
Japanese-Brazilian (Nipo-brasileiro) Gosei are a small part of an ethnic minority in Brazil. In 1990, 0.8% of the Nipo-Brasileiros community were Gosei.
Gosei in Canada
Japanese-Canadian Gosei are typical for any ethnic group.
Gosei in Peru
Japanese-Peruvian (Nipo-peruano) Gosei make up less than 1.0% of the Nikkei population in 2000.
South Oroville, California

South Oroville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.
David Shepard (politician)

David A. Shepard (October 6, 1947 - February 4, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 2001 to 2017. In November 2018, Shepard was elected Dickson County Commissioner. He was born in Centerville, Tennessee.
Shepard died on February 4, 2021 in Charlotte, Tennessee at the age of 73.
Vannevar Bush

Vannevar Bush ( ; March 11, 1890 - June 28, 1974) was an American engineer, inventor and science administrator. He is known in engineering for his work on analog computers, for founding Raytheon, and for the memex.
Bush died of pneumonia in Belmont, Massachusetts, aged 84.
List of flag names

This is a list of names used for flags
Aappalaartoq (the red), Denmark
Aappalaartoq (the red), Greenland
Alsancak (Holy Red Standard), Turkey
Albayrak (Red Flag), Turkey
Ay Yildiz (Crescent Star), Turkey
Bandeira Auriverde (gold and green flag), Brazil
Bandeira das Quinas (flag of the quinas, the five blue shields of the Portuguese arms), Portugal
Blue Sky with a White Sun, canton of the flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
Bonnie Blue Flag, official flag of the now-defunct Republic of West Florida, also used in some places as an unofficial banner of the Confederate States of America.
Pascal Jardin

Pascal Jardin is a French director in animation, He directed many Marathon Media series and movies such as Totally Spies! (season 3-5 co-directed with Stephane Berry and directed season 6) and Gormiti: The Lords of Nature Return!. In 2009, he directed Totally Spies! The Movie.
ARCO

ARCO (short for Atlantic Richfield Company, the original name) is a United States oil company. It has operationsn 2 in the United States, Indonesia, the North Sea, and the South China Sea. As of July 2011, it had more than 1,300 gas stations in the western part of the United States.
ARCO's original parent companies included:
Atlantic Petroleum, which opened its first gas station in 1915 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Richfield Oil Company, which opened its first gas station in 1917 in Los Angeles, California.
The two companies merged in 1966, and bought Sinclair Oil Corporation in 1969. In 1978, ARCO opened its first ampm convenience store.
Between 1970 and 2000, ARCO had a complicated corporate history. By 1985, it sold its Eastern US business to a new Atlantic Petroleum. In 2000, the remaining Western US business was bought by British Petroleum (BP). Finally, in 2013, BP sold ARCO and the Carson Refinery to Tesoro for $2.5 billion.
Oil discovery
In 1957, Richfield was the first to drill for oil in Alaska. On July 15 of that year they struck oil with their first well. It was the first major oil discovery in Alaska and tested at 900 barrels a day. In 1968 they partnered with Exxon for Alaska North Slope oil production. In 1980, they were the seventh largest oil company in the United States.
Darab County

Darab County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Darab. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 172,938, in 39,955 families. The county is subdivided into three districts: the Central District, Rostaq District, and Forg District. The county has four cities: Darab, Jannat Shahr, Fadami & Do Borji.
Luas

Luas is an Irish rail system operated in the Republic of Ireland. It was launched in 2004 after many years of talks.
Luas runs two main lines, the Red Line and the Green Line.
History
After the Dublin Stream Tram (1872-1949) ended, plans in 1981 proposed a brand new modernized light rail system for the Republic of Ireland.
Official announcements began in the late-1990s. People started building the first rail for Luas in 1999.
Transdev began running Luas for the Irish government in 2014.
Launch
The official launch of the Luas was to be 2003, however, this was delayed due to construction.
The launch was 30 June 2004 and the official launch was 26 September 2004.
Routes
Luas has two main lines.
Line 1 - Red Line (The Point-Tallaght)
Line 2 - Green Line (Bride's Glen-Boombridge)
A brand new line was launched on 9 December 2017.
Bruce McGill

Bruce Travis McGill (born July 11, 1950) is an American actor who has an extensive list of credits in film and television. He is perhaps best known for his role as Jack Dalton on the television series MacGyver and as Daniel Simpson "D-Day" Day in National Lampoon's Animal House.
McGill was born on July 11, 1950 in San Antonio, Texas. He studied at the University of Texas at Austin. McGill has been married to Gloria Lee.
Bromate

Bromate is an ion. Its chemical formula is BrO3-. It contains bromine in its +5 oxidation state. It is more common than hypobromites, perbromates, and bromites. Sodium bromate is an example. Bromates are strong oxidizing agents.
Bromates are made by reacting bromides with ozone. They can also be made by electrolysis of a hot bromide solution. Chlorine dioxide can react with bromide when in sunlight to make bromate. Bromates can be made by reacting potassium hydroxide with bromine. This makes bromide and bromate. Bromates can be made by reacting bromic acid with a base.
It might be a carcinogen. It is made when bromide is in water and reacted with ozone or chlorine. Sometimes water with too much bromate has to be gotten rid of.
1664

1664 was a leap year.
Events
March 12 - New Jersey becomes a colony of Britain.
Astrometry

Astrometry is a part of astronomy that has to do with measuring the motion of objects in space such as stars. Two main ways to measure these objects are proper motion and parallax.
Proper motion is an object's change in position over time when seen from the Earth. Just like anything else that moves, a star's proper motion is measured by looking towards the same place at different times and seeing how far the star has moved. The difference with stars is that, from Earth, they seem to move very slowly so we have to measure in arcseconds per year. When a star has a large proper motion, it usually means that it is nearby. Barnard's Star, the star with the largest proper motion, only moves 1 degree across the sky (3600 arcseconds) in 348 years.
Parallax is the apparent difference in position of an object when seen from two or more different places. When an object is seen from a new place, there is a new line of sight going from the viewer to the object showing a different background in the distance. Parallax is measured using the angle between two lines of sight.
Parallax can also be used to measure distances to the nearest few thousand stars. These distances are measured in parsecs which are equal to about 3.26 light years.
Thatched House Lodge

Thatched House Lodge is a royal residence in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in London, England.
It was the London home of Dwight D. Eisenhower in World War II.
Since 1963 Thatched House Lodge has been the residence of Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy. It was acquired by her late husband, Sir Angus Ogilvy, on a lease from Crown Estate Commissioners following their marriage.
Endre Lépold

Endre Lepold was a sprinter from Hungary. Lepold competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 October 1955 and died on 18 June 2020.
Ricardo Lagos

Ricardo Froilan Lagos Escobar (; born 2 March 1936) is a Chilean lawyer, economist and social democrat politician. He served as President of Chile from 2000 to 2006.
Since May 2007 he has served as a Special Envoy on Climate Change for the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Antonio Guterres.
He teaches political and economic development at Brown University in the United States.
Emily, Minnesota

Emily is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Mandalika

Mandalika III was the Abhira (Ahir) ruler of Junagarh (1432-1470) and was the son of Khangara IIIRa Mandalika I ascended the throne in 1260A.D when the muslims were begenning to establish their rule in Gujarat. Ra Mundalika died in 1400 A.D; Ra Melaka (1400-1415 A.D) succeeded him who drove the muslims garrison out but afterwords he himself was driven out.Ra Mundalika also fought with Mahmud Ghaznavi.Somnath temple was attacked by Muslim General Alaf Khan but was fought by Mundalika.Later on Sultan Mahmud Begada forced Ra Mandalika III embrace Islam or face death and thus ended the relative independence of Saurastra.Ra Mandalika accepted Islam and received the title of Khan Jahan and his descendants long occupied the respectable posts at the Gujarat Court.
Rothenfluh

Rothenfluh is a municipality of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.
Barthold Fles

Barthold Fles (February 7, 1902 - December 19, 1989) was a Dutch-American who worked as a literary agent, helping writers find publishers to print their books. He also wrote books and articles, edited texts, translated books from German to English, and published poetry books.
Life
Barthold Fles was born in Amsterdam on February 7, 1902. His family was Jewish but did not keep Jewish laws. His father, Louis Fles, thought that it was wrong for Jews and other people to be religious. Louis Fles imported typewriters and sold them, in addition to other office products, in several stores that he owned and to other stores. Barthold was his oldest son so his father wanted him to help him at work. Barthold did not want to work for his father. He only wanted to read. Barthold read in Dutch, German, English, and French. He read a lot and very fast. Barthold found a job at De Lange publishers. In 1923 he left for the United States.
In New York Fles first worked as a violinist, painting apartments, selling vacuum cleaners and for publishers. In 1933 he started his own business, a literary agency, in Manhattan, New York. As a literary agent he mostly helped writers find publishers. He also sold stories for films or magazines and would find a writer to make a book that a publisher wanted. When Barthold started working as a literary agent, many of his clients were people who left Germany for the United States because of the Nazism in Germany. He held meetings for these writers in New York so that they could learn about publishing books and stories in the United States. Later, however, most of the writers he worked with were born in the United States.
In 1936 Barthold married Ruth Grunwald, a dancer at the Metropolitan Opera who had been just one year in the United States. Ruth helped Barthold with his work. Later she left him. Although he had no children of his own, Barthold Fles wrote two books for kids: Slavonic rhapsody: the life of Antonin Dvorak (in 1948) and East Germany (in 1973). He also wrote many articles and introductions to story collections. He translated three books from German to English. One of these books, Bambi's Children by Felix Salten, was also a book for children.
In 1986, when he was 84 years old, Fles stopped working. He went back to the Netherlands, and lived three years in a home for retired artists. He died on December 19, 1989 at the age of 87.
Elwyn Berlekamp

Elwyn Ralph Berlekamp (September 6, 1940 - April 9, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his work in computer science, coding theory and combinatorial game theory. He was a professor emeritus of mathematics and EECS at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the inventor of an algorithm to factor polynomials. He was one of the inventors of the Berlekamp-Welch and the Berlekamp-Massey algorithms. These are used for Reed-Solomon error correction.
Berlekamp was born in Dover, Ohio. His family later moved to northern Kentucky. He was married to Jennifer. The couple had three children.
Berlekamp died on April 9, 2019 in Piedmont, California of pulmonary fibrosis-related problems, at the age of 78.
Alajärvi

Alajarvi is a city in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of January 2014, about 10,250 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Alavus, Kuortane, Kyyjarvi, Lappajarvi, Lapua, Soini, Vimpeli and Ahtari. Alajarvi means also a lake, lake Alajarvi.
The former municipality of Lehtimaki was merged with Alajarvi on 1 January 2009.