kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
1/f noise

1/f noise or pink noise is a mathematical equation that relates the power of the signal to the signal's frequency. A signal's power measurement will be 1/frequency, which is a power law relationship.
Equations
Sound
Pope Zephyrinus

Pope Zephyrinus (ca. 198/9-217 C.E.) was the fifteenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church. He served for seventeen years but was consider an weak and ineffectual pope without education who relied heavily upon his deacon Callistus who would become the next Pope.
During his time there was a group of people who practiced Montanism and Adoptionism who preached things which were against the teachings of the Catholic Church. Both these groups taught that Jesus Christ was a holy person but not the son of God. Theologians at that time were very disappointed with Pope Zephrynus for not taking severe action against these groups. They considered him a weak pope.
His feast day is celebrated August 26.
Clutch (disambiguation)

A clutch is a machine part. It helps move power from one part of a machine to another.
Mario Kart 7

Mario Kart 7 (also called MK7 and originally called Mario Kart 3DS) is a Nintendo 3DS racing game released on December 1, 2011. It is the seventh main game in the series. The game as additions, including hang-gliding attachments on karts and driving underwater. The player is able to customize their karts. Metal Mario, Lakitu, Wiggler, and Honey Queen appeared as playable characters.
Gustav Flatow

Gustav Felix Flatow was a gymnast from Germany. Gustav competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics and at the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 January 1875 and died on 29 January 1945.
Franz Lehár

Franz Lehar (born 30 April 1870; died 24 October 1948) was an Austrian composer of Hungarian descent. He was the leading composer of operettas in the 20th century. He is still one of the most popular composers of light music.
His life
Lehar was born in Komaron in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Today the town is called Komarno and it is in Slovakia. He was the eldest son of a bandmaster in the Austro-Hungarian army. He studied violin and composition at the Prague Conservatory. Antonin Dvorak told him he should be a composer. After graduation in 1899 he joined his father's band in Vienna, as assistant bandmaster. In 1902 he became conductor at the historic Vienna Theater an der Wien, where his first opera Wiener Frauen was performed in November of that year.
He is most famous for his operettas. The best known one is The Merry Widow (in German: Die lustige Witwe) which is probably the most popular of all operettas. He also wrote sonatas, symphonic poems, marches, and a number of waltzes, some of which come from his famous operettas. Some of the songs from his operettas have become very well-known, especially "Vilja" from The Merry Widow and "You Are My Heart's Delight" ("Dein ist mein ganzes Herz") from The Land of Smiles.
The tenor Richard Tauber sang in many of his operettas. Six of them had parts especially written for him.
Lehar died in 1948 in Bad Ischl, near Salzburg where he was also buried. His villa in Bad Ischl is now a museum in his memory.
Signature song

A signature song is a song that is best known for a music artist because of its popularity among their fans. Signature songs can be songs that helped boost an artist's fan base, popularity, fame, and bookings.
Dillon County, South Carolina

Dillon County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,062. Its county seat is Dillon.
Traditionalist theology (Islam)

Traditionalist theology (Arabic: l'thry@--al-Athariya) is an Islamic scholarly movement, originating in the late 8th century CE, who reject rationalistic Islamic theology (kalam) in favor of strict textualism in interpreting the Quran and Hadith. The name derives from "tradition" in its technical sense as a translation of the Arabic word athar. It is also sometimes referred to by several other names.
History
Traditional theology spread in the late eighth century AD among muhaddiths, who regarded the Qur'an and pure hadith as the only acceptable source of law and religion.
Lauren Collins

Lauren Felice Collins (born August 29, 1986) is a Canadian actress. She acts in both movies and television. She started acting in 1998. Between 2001 and 2008, she played Paige Michalchuk on Degrassi: The Next Generation. She played a Host in 1 Girl 5 Gays. In 2002, she won a Young Artist Award for her performance in Degrassi: The Next Generation.
Collins was born in the Thornhill area of the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario.
Avolar

Avolar was a Mexican low-cost airline. Its headquarters and largest hub were in Tijuana. It started on September 7, 2005 with one Boeing 737-500 airplane. It was one of the first low-cost airlines in Mexico. By 2008, the airline had 10 Boeing 737 airplanes. It flew to 21 cities throughout Mexico. Avolar suspended flights for 3 days in August 2008 and for 1 day in October 2008. This was due to large debts. Avolar asked to fly to the United States on October 28, 2008. Avolar finally stopped flying on that same day - October 28, 2008. The airline has never flown again since then.
Hau Pei-tsun

Hau Pei-tsun (; 8 August 1919 - 30 March 2020) was the Premier of the Republic of China from May 30, 1990 to February 10, 1993. He was also a 4-star general in that country's army.
He was born on 8 August 1919 in Yancheng, Jiangsu. He studied at the Chinese Military Academy.
In the 1996 elections, he ran for vice-president as an independent. He ran with Lin Yang-kang, who was running for president. His party later collapsed and was expelled from the elections. His party's membership was restored in 2005.
He married Kuo Wan-hua and had two sons and three daughters. One of his sons is politician Hau Lung-pin, the former chairman of the New Party, and current Mayor of Taipei.
Hau died of multiple organ failure on 30 March 2020 in Taipei at the age of 100.
Kabyles people

The Kabyles ( in Kabyle pronounced ) are a Berber people. Their traditional homeland is highlands of Kabylie (or Kabylia) in northeastern Algeria.
Their name comes from the name of the mountainous region in the north of Algeria where they live traditionally. Perhabs It means "tribes" (from the Arabic "qaba'il" which is the plural of "qabilah" qbyl@ tribe). They speak the Kabyle a Berber. Kabyles have been very active to fight for the official recognition of the Berber language in Algeria.
Irina Slavina (journalist)

Irina Vyacheslavovna Murakhtaeva (; nee Kolebanova; 8 January 1973 - 2 October 2020), better known as Irina Slavina, was a Russian journalist. She was the editor-in-chief of the Koza.Press, which she founded in 2015. She was born in Gorky (now known as Nizhny Novgorod). She was married and had a daughter.
On 2 October 2020, Slavina died by suicide after setting herself on fire (self-immolation). She was 47. Before her death, she wrote a post on Facebook asking the public to blame the Russian Federation for her death. She carried out the action in front of the building of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
Hosny Abd Rabo

Hosny Abd Rabo Abdel Mottaleb Ibrahim (; born 1 November 1984 in Ismailia) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Ismaily Sporting Club. He plays for Egypt national football team and won 2008 African Nations Cup with the team. He was also chosen as Player of the Tournament.
Hurricane Ione

Hurricane Ione was a strong, Category 4 hurricane that affected North Carolina in September 1955, bringing high winds and significant rainfall. It came on the heels of Hurricanes Connie and Diane, and compounded problems already caused by the two earlier hurricanes.
Dermatology

Dermatology is a branch of medicine that deals with skin, hair, sweat glands, etc.
Dermatologists are doctors who diagnose and treat diseases and tumors of the skin, hair, and sweat glands.
Foot fetishism

Foot fetishism (or foot fetish) is a sexual interest in human feet. The fetishist has an interest in foot shapes (such as foot arches or foot sizes), toe sizes, smell or foot wear (such as shoes, bracelets, or socks). The foot fetish is the most common fetish that is not the genitals. The fetish is most common for males, although females may also have this fetish.
A footjob is using feet to rub the penis (or sometimes the vagina or breasts) in a sexual way. It is a type of masturbation done with two people.
Arnprior, Stirling

Arnprior is a village in Scotland. It is in the Stirling council area.
Alejandro (song)

"Alejandro" is a single from Lady Gaga's album The Fame Monster. The single is composed as a midtempo (medium speed) and Europop-influenced song with an uplifting melody. Critics portrayed the song as heavily influenced by pop groups such as Ace of Base. They gave this song mostly positive reviews. This was the seventh song by Lady Gaga to hit the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was released in 2010. It reached the top five in the US and Canada, while reaching the top ten in the UK.
Track listing and formats
Digital download
"Alejandro" - 4:34
The Remixes EP
"Alejandro" (Afrojack Remix) - 4:48
"Alejandro" (Rusko's Papuseria Remix) - 3:53
"Alejandro" (Dave Aude Remix) - 7:15
"Alejandro" (Skrillex Remix) - 6:17
"Alejandro" (Kim Fai Remix) - 7:20
"Alejandro" (The Sound of Arrows Remix) - 3:57
"Alejandro" (Bimbo Jones Remix) - 6:40
"Alejandro" (Kleerup Remix) - 5:22
French CD single and iTunes EP
"Alejandro" (radio edit) - 3:58
"Alejandro" (Dave Aude Radio Remix) - 3:51
"Alejandro" (Bimbo Jones Radio Edit Remix) - 3:19
UK CD single
"Alejandro" - 4:34
"Alejandro" (Dave Aude Remix) - 7:15
UK 7-inch vinyl
"Alejandro" - 4:34
"Alejandro" (Bimbo Jones Remix) - 6:40
UK iTunes bundle
"Alejandro" - 4:34
"Alejandro" (music video) - 8:44
Michael Lindeman

Michael Lindeman (b. 1 April 1964) is Dutch football manager. , he was the assistant manager of the English club FC Fulham. Before that, he worked for the Dutch club Ajax. He mainly focuses on the fitness of the players.Currently , He worked for Al Ahly SC .
Oxidizing agent

Oxidizing agent can have two meanings. It can be a chemical that releases oxygen atoms. For example, potassium chlorate has a chemical formula of KClO3. When it oxidizes a reducing agent, such as powdered aluminium metal, it loses its oxygen to the aluminium and becomes potassium chloride, KCl.
Another definition is a chemical that accepts electrons from a reducing agent. For example, potassium permanganate has an oxidation state of +7. In an acid solution, it gains 5 electrons (e-). It becomes a manganese compound with an oxidation state of +2. Most oxidizing agents of the second definition have oxygen, but not all. For example, fluorine (F2) does not have any oxygen in it. It is also the most powerful oxidizing agent. When it acts as an oxidizing agent, it gains an electron to transfer from an oxidation state of 0 to an oxidation state of -1.
Carolyn Jones

Carolyn Sue Jones (April 28, 1930 - August 3, 1983) was an American actress. She performed in movies and television series. She began her career in the early 1950s. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1957. She was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1959. Beginning in 1964, she played Morticia Addams in the television show The Addams Family.
Jones was born in Amarillo, Texas. She died near Hollywood, California due to colon cancer at the age of 53.
Rosh Chodesh

Rosh Chodesh or Rosh Hodesh (; trans. Beginning of the Month; lit. Head of the Month) is the name for the first day of every month in the Hebrew calendar, marked by the birth of a new moon. It is considered a minor holiday, like the middle days of Passover and Sukkot.
When a Hebrew calendar month is 30 days long, day 30 is considered Rosh Chodesh of the next month. Then Rosh Chodesh is two days long: day 30 of the old month and day 1 of the new month.
Sucrose

Sucrose (common name: table sugar, also called saccharose) is a disaccharide (glucose + fructose) with the molecular formula C12H22O11. Its systematic name is a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-b-D-fructofuranose. It is best known for its role in human nutrition and is formed by plants but not by higher organisms.
Physical and chemical properties
Pure sucrose is most often prepared as a fine, white, odorless crystalline powder with a pleasing, sweet taste.
Banihal Pass

Banihal Pass is at an altitude of 9,200 feet above sea level, in the eastern region of Pir Panjal range, at 75.16 longitude and 33.31 latitude. The pass connects the Valley of Kashmir with Jammu. Banihal cart road enters Kashmir valley through this pass. In 16th century, Sheikh Yaqoob Serfi and two other religious leaders had travelled through this pass to invite India's (Hindustani) Mughal Emperor Akhbar to invade Kashmir.
The Girl Can't Help It

The Girl Can't Help It is a 1956 American romantic comedy musical movie. It stars Jayne Mansfield as Jerri Jordan. It was produced and directed by Frank Tashlin. It was based on the 1955 book Do Re Mi by Garson Kanin. Musical stars Little Richard, The Platters, and others appear in the movie as themselves.
Plot
Marty "Fats" Murdock, a slot machine mobster, hires press agent Tom Miller to promote his talentless girlfriend, Jerri Jordan, as a singer. Despite Miller's efforts to dissuade Murdock, he records Jordan singing a prison-themed song and promotes it to a rival in the jukebox industry. Suspicion arises about Miller and Jordan's relationship, but a manipulated phone conversation convinces Murdock otherwise. At Jordan's debut show, Murdock is targeted for assassination, but Miller saves him, and the success of their song leads to Murdock's signing. The film concludes with Miller and Jordan on their honeymoon as Murdock and his associate perform on TV.
David Waltner-Toews

David Waltner-Toews (born 1948) is a veterinarian and a specialist in the epidemiology from Canada. He is also an essayist, fiction writer and poet.
Career
He is most famous for his work on animal and human infectious diseases. He helped in the development of eco-health teaching and training manuals for North America, Europe and Asia.
Books
David Waltner also has published some of his books, such as 'Ecosystem Sustainability and Health: a practical approach", "One Foot in Heaven", "Food, Sex and Salmonella: Why Our Food Is Making Us Sick", "Good Housekeeping" and others.
In 2006, he became a winner of Best Regional Fiction and took the independent Publisher Book Awards, for One Foot in Heaven. In 2007 he became the finalist of the Canadian Science Writers' Association Book Award, for Chickens Fight Back. In 2014, he took a silver medal during the Independent Publisher Book Awards.
Herbert Leuninger

Herbert Leuninger (8 September 1932 - 28 July 2020) was a German Catholic priest and theologian. He was a human rights activist for asylum in Germany. He was a co-founder of the organisation Pro Asyl, helping refugees, and a member of the board of the European Council on Refugees and Exiles. He was born in Cologne.
Leininger died after a short illness in Limburg on 28 July 2020 at the age of 87.
Barrage (movie)

Barrage is a 2017 Luxembourgian Belgian French drama movie directed by Laura Schroeder and starring mother Lolita Chammah and daughter Isabelle Huppert.
Cirsa

Cirsa is a Spanish gaming and leisure company founded in 1978 and one of the world leaders in the sector. It has more than 14,000 employees and 212 companies present in more than 70 countries. In 2010 it had 88 bingo halls , 30 casinos and more than 50,000 operating gaming machines. In 2017 it has an approximate volume of 150 casinos. It was bought by Blackstone Group in 2018.
Scott Stearney

Scott Andrew Stearney (October 21, 1960 - December 1, 2018) was an American naval aviator and Vice Admiral of the United States Navy. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Stearney was Commander of the Fifth Fleet based in Bahrain from May 2018 until his death in December 2018.
On December 1, 2018, Stearney was found dead in his home in Bahrain in an apparent suicide, aged 58.
Emma Faber

Emma Faber-Johanny (9 October 1894 - 1962) was an Austrian open water swimmer in the 1930s. In 1934 she broke the English Channel swimming record.
Biography
On 26 August 1933 faber tried to swim the English Channel from France to England. After 11 hours and 35 minutes she had to give op. Her second attempt on 8 August 1934 also failed, after 5 hours. Her third attempt on 18 August 1934 was an success. She started at Cap Gris Nez at 12.45 am and finished after 14 hours in South Foreland at 2.51 pm.
After her succesfull attempt, the public interest had waned. On her returnn in Vienna only two people besides her husband were at the station for her. She and her husband were unemployed and became in serious financial straits. In her swimming attempts from 1931 to 1934 Faber had spent all the savings of herself and her husband; about PS400. Faber had hoped to obtain a post as swimming instructor, but failed. She was even not hired at a circus. These disappointments left Faber depressed. She attempted to commit suicide by taking Veronal, but was saved by her husband who returned earlier as expected. Ernst Rudiger Starhemberg, the Vice-Chancellor, helped her and so she became a swimming instructor.
Faber died in Vienna in 1962.
Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau

Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Arcangues

Arcangues is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Jesús González Margaride

Jesus Gonzalez Margaride (born September 28, 1967 in A Pontenova) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: He is a T36 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He race and finished in 7 in the 5,000 meter T34-T37 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He finished third in the 1,500 meter T36 race.
Steven Adams

Steven Funaki Adams (born 20 July 1993) is a New Zealand professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He formerly played for NBA team Oklahoma City Thunder from 2013 to 2020. He also played for the Wellington Saints of the New Zealand National Basketball League in 2011.
Adams was born in Rotorua. He was born to a Tongan mother and an English father. His father, Sid Adams, served in the Royal Navy and later moved to New Zealand. Sid had 18 children with five women. His siblings include champion shot putter Valerie Adams, NBL players Warren and Sid Jr., and para-athlete Lisa Adams.
Vera Vasilyeva

Vera Vasilyeva Kuzminichna (30 September 1925 - 9 August 2023) was a Soviet-born Russian movie and stage actress. She was honored with People's Artist of the USSR in 1986. She was twice awarded the Stalin Prize in 1948 and in 1951. She was known for her roles in Bride with a Dowry (1954), Pokhozhdeniya zubnogo vracha (1965) and Bezumnyy den ili zhenitba Figaro (1974). Her career began in 1943.
Vasilyeva was born in Moscow. She was married to actor Vladimir Ushakov until his death in 2011. They had no children. Vasilyeva died on 9 August 2023 in Moscow at the age of 97.
The Golden Calf (1968 movie)

The Golden Calf () is a 1968 Soviet comedy movie directed by Mikhail Shveytser. It stars Sergei Yursky, Leonid Kuravlyov, and Zinovy Gerdt. The movie is based on the eponymous novel by Ilf and Petrov.
USP

The USP was a political party and autonomous state from 1989 until 1998 in northern Somalia. It was mainly for the Dhulbahante (aka Darwiish) population.
Request + Line

"Request + Line" is a 2001 song by Black Eyed Peas featuring Macy Gray. It is the third single from their second studio album Bridging the Gap. It went to number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 63 in the United States, number 10 in New Zealand, number 45 in Scotland and number 21 in Australia. It was their first entry in the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.
Track listing
United Kingdom
"Request + Line" - 3:53
"Request + Line" (Trackmasters Remix) - 3:50
"Joints & Jam" (The Joint Mix) - 3:37
"Request + Line" (Music Video)
America
"Request + Line" - 3:53
"Request + Line" (Instrumental) - 3:56
"Request + Line" (Trackmasters Remix) - 3:51
"Request + Line" (Will.I.Am Remix) - 4:22
In Terms of Love (2015 version)

"In Terms of Love" (2015 version) is the second and final single by The Osborn Sisters. It was released on October 6, 2015.
2015 songs
Saint-Aubin, Côte-d'Or

Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Cote-d'Or department in east France.
Chamber of Deputies (Italy)

The Chamber of Deputies () is a house of the bicameral Parliament of Italy (the other being the Senate of the Republic). The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately.
Winterport, Maine

Winterport is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Things Don't Seem

"Things Don't Seem" is 1981 song by Australian band Australian Crawl. It is the leading single from their second studio album Sirocco. It went to number 11 in Australia in May 1981.
Track listing
"Things Don't Seem" (Guy McDonough, Sean Higgins) - 3:55
"Big Fish" (James Reyne) - 2:42
Dawn Foster

Dawn Hayley Foster (12 September 1987 - July 2021) was a British journalist, broadcaster, and author. She was a staff writer for Jacobin magazine. She also worked for The Independent, The Nation, The Guardian and Dissent.
Foster suffered from epilepsy and schwannomatosis.
Foster died in July 2021 from a long-illness in London, aged 34.
Alexander Hickman

Thomas Alexander Hickman (October 19, 1925 - January 11, 2016) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge. He was born in Grand Bank, Newfoundland. From 1966 to 1979, he was a member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. He held many cabinet positions including Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Minister of Health, Minister Responsible for Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Education.
Hickman died on January 11, 2016 at the age of 90.
Ronald Coase

Ronald Harry Coase (29 December 1910 - 2 September 2013) was a British economist. He was a Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago Law School. Coase won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991.
Early life
Ronald Harry Coase was born in Willesden, Middlesex, on 29 December 1910. As a child, Coase had a weakness in his legs, which is why he had to wear leg-irons.
Education
Due to this problem, he attended the school for physical defectives. At the age of 12, he was able to enter at the Kilburn Grammar School on scholarship. Coase attended the London School of Economics, where he received a bachelor of commerce degree in 1932.
Career
After studying with the University of London External Programme in 1927-29, Coase entered the London School of Economics, where he took courses with Arnold Plant. He received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991.
Coase became the oldest living Nobel laureate before his death in 2013.
Personal life
Coase was married to Marian Hartung from 1937 until his death in 2013. They had no children.
Death
Coase died in Chicago, Illinois on 2 September 2013 from natural causes. He was 102 years old.
Tupolev Tu-124

The Tupolev Tu-124 (NATO code-named Cookpot) is a twin-turbojets airliner built in USSR between 1960 and 1965. It was one of the first civil jet aircraft in the world. It could accommodate between fifty and sixty passengers.
Limburg an der Lahn

Limburg an der Lahn (Limburg on the Lahn river) is a German town and the capital of the Kreis Limburg-Weilburg in the west of Hesse.
Romantic orientation

Romantic orientation, also called affectional orientation, indicates the sex or gender that a person is most likely to have a romantic relationship with. It is compared to the term sexual orientation. Romantic orientation is based on the idea that sexual attraction is one component of a larger picture. For example, although a pansexual person may feel sexually attracted to multiple genders, they may be predisposed to romantic intimacy with females. For asexual people, romantic orientation is often considered a more useful measure of attraction than sexual orientation, as some are not aromantic.
Other examples of romantic orientation include biromantic, heteroromantic, homoromantic, and panromantic.
Semih Erden

Semih Erden (born July 28, 1986 in Istanbul, Turkey) is an Turkish basketball player who currently plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the NBA. He was selected 60th overall in the 2nd round in the 2008 NBA Draft by the Boston Celtics, while he was playing for Fenerbahce Ulker in his homeland. Erden arrived in Boston for the 2010-11 season, but was traded to Cleveland near the end of the season. During the 2011 NBA lockout, he returned to Turkey and played for Besiktas; after the lockout ended in December 2011, he returned to the Cavaliers.
Jobseeker's Allowance

Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is a Social Security benefit in the United Kingdom for people who are unemployed.
Unemployment Benefit was started in 1911 by the National Insurance Act 1911 for people who had paid National Insurance contributions. This was the first legal insurance scheme against unemployment in the world. At first it was only for people in a few industries like engineering and ship building. From 1920 it covered more workers. From 1947 it covered everyone. In 1996 it was changed to Jobseeker's Allowance.
To make a claim people must show that they are actively seeking work by filling in a Jobseeker's Agreement form and attending a New Jobseeker interview. They must also go to a Jobcentre Plus every two weeks to "sign on", that is, to say that they are still actively seeking work.
Payment can be stopped (sanctioned) if the person is thought not to be doing their best to find a job. The system of sanctions makes little difference to job finding efforts, but is very damaging especially to disabled people and people bringing up children on their own.
Payment is PS61.05 a week for people under 25 and PS77 a week for people over 25. It stops after 182 days.
When it started there was a means tested Jobseeker's Allowance but it was stopped in 2022. Now people can claim Universal Credit if they do not qualify or if the benefit is not enough for them to live on.
Stella Soleil

Stella Katsoudas (born November 3, 1971) is a Greek-American singer. She is better known as Stella Soleil. She sings for the band Dirty Little Rabbits. She sung for another band called Whorse.
Ms. Jackson

"Ms. Jackson" is a song by American alternative hip hop duo Outkast. The song was released on October 24, 2000. It was the second single on their fourth studio album Stankonia. During an interview with Vibe, Andre 3000 said about creating the song: "'Ms. Jackson' was an acoustic guitar song that I was doing at home. Then I just converted it over into something people could understand a little bit more."
On the Billboard charts, "Ms. Jackson" peaked at #1 on Hot 100, #1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and at #13 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts.
The song won Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 44th Grammy Awards.
Brookings, South Dakota

Brookings is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Brookings County, and 22,056 people lived there at the 2010 census. The mayor of Brookings is Tim Reed. Brookings was founded in 1883. The city of Brookings was named after Wilmot Wood Brookings, a pioneer promoter.
The Age of Reason

The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology is a book written by English and American political activist Thomas Paine. It defends the philosophical position of deism. It follows in the tradition of 18th-century British deism, and challenges the official religion and the authority of the Bible. It was published in three parts in 1794, 1795, and 1807.
It was a best-seller in the United States, where it was the cause for a coming back of deism. However, it was not well received in Britain, because the public feared increased political radicalism as a result of the French Revolution.
The Age of Reason presents common deistic arguments; for example, it highlights what Paine saw as corruption of the Christian Church. Paine preferes reason in the place of revelation, leading him to reject miracles and to view the Bible as an ordinary book, rather than a text given by God. In The Age of Reason, he promotes natural religion and argues for the existence of a creator god.
Open back unrounded vowel

The open back unrounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English. For example, it is the al in balm, and in some dialects the a in bath.
Green bromeliad frog

The green bromeliad frog, Jamaican green tree frog, or Wilder's tree frog (Osteopilus wilderi) is a frog. It lives in Jamaica. Scientists have seen between 120 and 880 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 24.3 to 27.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 24.2 to 29.2 mm long. There is no webbed skin on the front feet and a little webbed skin on the back feet. This frog is usually yellow-green in color but it can be red-brown in color. The belly is lighter in color. Some frogs have spots on their sides.
This frog lives in bromeliad plants. Bromeliads are plants that can live on the ground or high up on other plants. Rainwater collects in the leaves of the bromeliads. The frogs lay their eggs in this water. The first tadpoles to hatch eat the other eggs. Scientists think the tadpoles may also eat each other. Osteopilus brunneus tadpoles do eat green bromeliad frog tadpoles if they are in the same plant. But Osteopilus brunneus lays its eggs in larger bromeliad plants, and the green bromeliad frog lays its eggs in smaller ones. Scientists think green bromeliad frogs do this so that the Osteopilus brunneus tadpoles will not eat their young.
The green bromeliad frog lives in tropical forests and subtropical forests.
The adult frog eats insects. It eats leafhoppers.
This frog is in some danger of dying out. This is because human beings cut down the forests where they live to build houses and to collect wood for building.
Jhang District

Jhang District () is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Jhang is the capital.
Silvinho (footballer, born 1977)

Silvio Jose Canuto (born 17 January 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Yokohama.
Contras

The contras is the name given to the rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s. They were against the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far. In 1987, virtually all contra organizations were united, at least nominally, into the Nicaraguan Resistance.
From an early stage, the rebels received financial and military support from the U.S. government. President Ronald Reagan supported the group. After the U.S. support was banned by Congress, the Reagan administration secretly gave them money from profit they gained after selling weapons to Iran. These secret activities soon became known as the Iran-Contra affair.
Graham Stark

Graham William Stark (20 January 1922 - 29 October 2013) was an English comedian, actor, writer and director. He was known for his roles in Alfie and in Superman III.
Stark was born on 20 January 1922 in Wallasey, Cheshire, England. He studied at Wallasey Grammar School. Stark began acting when he was 13 years old.
Stark was also an accomplished stills photographer. Stark died in London on 29 October 2013 after suffering a stroke. He was 91.
Denis Payton

Denis Payton was born on the 11th of August 1943 and died on the 17th of December 2006.
The Dave Clark Five
He was the saxophone player for The Dave Clark Five.
Payton joined the Clark Five in 1962, the last of the five members to join. The Dave Clark Five had hit after hit, including Glad All Over, Bits And Pieces, Over and Over, and Because, among others. They were rivals to The Beatles.
Later Life and Death
After the Clark Five split in 1970, Denis worked in real estate. He died of Cancer on the 17th of December 2006.
Active fault

An active fault is a fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake sometime in the future. Faults are active if there has been movement seen or evidence of seismic activity during the last 10,000 years. Active faulting is considered to be a geologic hazard. It is related to earthquakes as a cause.
SWMRS

SWMRS are an American punk rock band formed in Piedmont, California in 2004 by Cole Becker and Joey Armstrong, with Becker's brother Max Becker joining only a few weeks afterwards.
History
The band was formed by Cole Becker and Joey Armstrong.
Influences
SWMRS stated artists like The Beach Boys, Sex Pistols, The Who, Cheap Trick, Ramones, Nirvana, Bad Religion, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Jam, Husker Du, Joe Jackson, The Replacements, Buzzcocks, NOFX, Stiff Little Fingers, The Adverts, The Clash, The Rezillos, The Undertones, Operation Ivy, Sham 69, The Damned, Agent Orange, Dead Kennedys, Black Flag, Circle Jerks, Tsunami Bomb, Billy Bragg, Suicidal Tendencies, Smash Mouth, Descendents, The Dead Milkmen, MxPx, Minor Threat, Fastbacks and 7 Seconds as influences.
Treuenbrietzen

Treuenbrietzen is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.
Luisa de Guzmán

Luisa Maria Francisca de Guzman y Sandoval (; 13 October 1613 - 27 February 1666) was a queen consort of Portugal. She was the spouse of King John IV, the first Braganza ruler, as well as the mother of two kings of Portugal (Afonso VI and Peter II) and a queen of England (Catherine of Braganza). She served as regent of Portugal de jure from 1656 until 1662, and de facto until her death in 1666.
X Window System

The X Window System is a set of protocols and programs. It is also known as X11, or simply X. It can manage windows, and other components of a graphical user interface (GUI) on a bitmap display. This way of doing graphics is most common in Unix-like operating systems.
X provides the basic components to build GUI environments: drawing and moving windows on the screen and interacting with a mouse or a keyboard. X does not say what the user interface should look likedifferent client programs handle this. Different X11-based environments have radically different designs. X is not a part of the operating system; instead, it is built as an additional program on top of the operating system.
Unlike display protocols from before, X was specifically designed to be used over network connections rather than on a display near the computer. X has network transparency: the machine where an application program (the client application) runs need not be the user's local machine (the display server).
X was developed at MIT in 1984. The current protocol version, X11, appeared in September 1987. The X.Org Foundation leads the X project, with the current reference implementation, version 11 release 7.7 (6 June 2012), available as free software under the MIT License and similar permissive licenses.
Parliament of the Northern Territory

The Parliament of the Northern Territory is the legislature of the Northern Territory of Australia.
It has one chamber. The Administrator of the Northern Territory represents the Governor-General.
This is one of three one-chamber ("unicameral") parliaments in Australia (the others are the Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory. The Northern Territory chamber sits in Parliament House, Darwin.
Hinwil District

Hinwil is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zurich, Switzerland. The capital is the city of Hinwil.
Abdelhamid Ben Badis

Abd al-Hamid ibn Mustafa ibn Makki ibn Badis (), better known as fDyl@ lshykh bn bdys ( (December 4, 1889 - April 16, 1940) was an Algerian teacher, Islamic reformer and scholar. He was an important person in matters of cultural nationalism. In 1931, Ben Badis founded the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema. It was a national group of many Islamic scholars in Algeria. The members of the group had many different ways of thinking about things. They did not always agree on many things. The group had a great influence on Algerian Muslim politics up to the Algerian War of Independence. At this time, the group created many institutions to teach Algerian children of Muslim parents. Each month, it also published a journal, the Al-Chihab. Souheil Ben Badis provided information to it between 1925 and his death in 1940. The journal told its readers about the groups ideas and thoughts on religious reform. It dealt with religious and political issues.
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh

Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (born Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones; born 20 January 1965) is the wife of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh. She assists her husband in his royal duties.
Rhys-Jones was born at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, the daughter of Christopher and Mary Rhys Jones. She was raised in Brenchley, Kent.
She married Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh in 1999, they have two children, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Earl of Wessex. The family's country residence is Bagshot Park in Surrey.
Evolène

Evolene is a municipality of the district of Herens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Interpol notice

An Interpol notice is an international alert that is displayed in all European and connected countries. The message shows a wanted notice for a certain person or persons. It is like the FBI's Most Wanted list.
Dutch Single Top 100

The Dutch Single Top 100, also called the Single Top 100, is a music chart from the Netherlands that lists singles that people like. It is one of three official Dutch charts. The others are the Dutch Top 40 and the Mega Top 30. The Single Top 100 is often talked about on Dutch TV shows.
Deterministic algorithm

A deterministic algorithm is a computer science term. Functions are deterministic when if you never change what you give it (the input), that what you get out (the output) never changes either; and you can do this as many times as you want.
Jean Haudry

Jean Haudry (28 May 1934 - 23 May 2023) was a French linguist and Indo-Europeanist. Haudry was generally regarded as a distinguished linguist by other scholars, although he was also criticized for his political proximity with the far-right. Haudry's L'Indo-Europeen, published in 1979, remains the reference introduction to the Proto-Indo-European language written in French. He died on 23 May 2023, five days before his 89th birthday.
Ann Miller

Johnnie Lucille Collier (April 12, 1923 - January 22, 2004), also known as Ann Miller was an American dancer, singer and actress. She played Julie Shelton in the movie Melody Ranch. She played Lois in Kiss Me Kate.
Miller was born in Chireno, Texas. She died at age 80 of lung cancer in Los Angeles, California.
Bible translations into Dzongkha

Bible translations into Dzongkha is about translations of the Bible into Dzongkha and the other languages that are used in Bhutan.
Dzongkha
The Bible is available in Dzongkha as the Dzongkha Bible, which is translated from the New King James Version. The Dzongkha Bible is available as a combination of the Old Testament and the New Testament, the New Testament only, or the New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs.
Other languages
Twenty four languages are used in Bhutan, mostly Dzongkha in the west, Tshangla in the east, and Nepali in the south. No Bible in Tshangla has been published.
Ronnie Woo Woo

Ronnie "Woo Woo" Wickers (born October 31, 1941) is an American entertainer. He was born in the South Side of Chicago.
Wickers is known as a longtime Chicago Cubs fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area. He is known to Wrigley Field visitors for his cheers at baseball games, generally with the shouting of "Woo!" (e.g., "Cubs, woo! Cubs, woo! Big-Z, woo! Zambrano, woo! Cubs, woo!") Longtime Cubs announcer Harry Caray called Wickers "Leather Lungs" because he is able to shout for hours at a time.
Gwalvanshi Ahir

The Gwalvanshi Ahir are descendants of Gopas (cowherds). The Ahirs (Yadavs) are divided into different subdivisions (Gwalvanshi, Yaduvanshi and Nandvanshi). They belong to Yaduvanshi stock.
Holbrook, Arizona

Holbrook () is a city in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of the city was 5,053. The city is the county seat of Navajo County.
Area codes 301 and 240

Area codes 301 and 240 are area codes that are part of Maryland. Area code 301 is one of the earliest area codes that were made in 1947. It initially covered the entire state until 1991, which is when it was split by 410, which covers the eastern part of the state, while 301 now covers the western portion of the state, including College Park, the Washington, St. Mary's, Prince George's, Allegany, Charles, Garrett, and Montgomery counties. It was overlaid by 240 in 1997. That same area will be overlaid by 227 on June 14, 2023.
Amy K. LeBlanc

Amy K. LeBlanc is a biologist and a veterinarian from America.
Education
LeBlanc graduated from Michigan State University. She also has a certificate from the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.
Career and research
She is a senior scientist in the molecular imaging program. She is also a director of the Comparative Oncology Program at the National Cancer Institute.
She was an associate professor at the University of Tennessee College of Medicine and College of Veterinary Medicine. She was a part of a group of LeBlanc scientists at the University of Tennessee published the first comprehensive studies describing molecular imaging of dogs and cats using PET-CT.
LeBlanc is a board-certified veterinary oncologist and senior scientist in the molecular imaging program at the National Cancer Institute (NCI).
Illinois Confederacy

The Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the Northeastern Woodlands. They lived in the Mississippi River Valley. The five major tribes included the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa. The official language was the Miami-Illinois language. This was an Algonquian language. These Native peoples did hunting, fishing and agriculture. There was usually one Great Chief. They lived in wigwams and longhouses. The tribes had a maximum population of over 10,000. The population grew much smaller because of disease and colonization from European settlers. The tribes later regrouped as the Confederated Peoria. Today they live in Oklahoma.
Index (database)

A database index is any data structure that improves the performance of lookup and sorting compared to a full table scan, for example, or a full DB scan. As well as traditional SQL DBs or Relational DB Management Systems (RDBMS), indexing is also implemented by most noSQL DBs for semi-structured data, such as Document DBs and Graph DBs.
There are many different data structures used for indexes, partly depending on the type of database. In an RDBMS, for example, this could be thought of as making the chosen index column faster to search than an unindexed version of the column, thereby finding that whole row faster.
Different types of database also have different limitations regarding indices. Some Document DBs, for example, will not return any data to a query if that data is not indexed.
The benefits of indexing is not without cost. There are trade-offs involving lookup performance, index size, and index-update performance. As so often with design, this means that the best way to set up your indexing depends on your intended usage and resources.
Cheviot, Ohio

Cheviot is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Hamilton County.
Choudenshi Bioman

Choudenshi Bioman is a Japanese television series. It is the 8th in Toei's Super Sentai series. Its 51 episodes aired on TV Asahi from February 4, 1984 to January 26, 1985 with a movie being released during the show's initial run.
It is the first Super Sentai series to have two females in the main five as well as the first Super Sentai series to have a female Yellow Ranger.
Plot
The once prosperous Planet Bio is destroyed after a world war erupted over the use of a scientific discovery called "Bio Particles". The Planet Bio Peacekeeping Alliance, which sought to use Bio Particles for peaceful purposes, sends the giant robot Bio Robo and an assistant robot named Peebo to prevent the same tragedy from happening on Earth. Bio Robo arrives in the 15th century Japan, where it showers Bio Particles on five young individuals. Five centuries later, the descendants of these individuals, infused with Bio Particles, are chosen by Peebo and Bio Robo to become the Bioman team to protect the Earth from the Neo-Empire Gear, an organization led by mad scientist Doctor Man.
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany

The Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (Leopold George Duncan Albert; 7 April 1853 - 28 March 1884) was a member of the British Royal Family, a son of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort. Leopold was later created the Duke of Albany, Earl of Clarence and Baron Arklow. He was diagnosed with haemophilia as a baby, which later led to his death as an adult after slipping on the floor.
Viktoriya Gorodchanina

Viktoriya Gorodchanina (born 9 November 1987) is an Uzbekistani female water polo player. She was a member of the Uzbekistan women's national water polo team.
She was a part of the team at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
St James' Park

St James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle, England. It is the current home stadium of Newcastle United.
International matches
St.James' Park hosted three matches of the Euro 1996 and also hosted some matches during the 2012 Olympic Games and for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
Other uses
The stadium was used by many great musicians like The Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Queen, Bob Dylan, Bryan Adams & Rod Stewart, among others.
Fairview Heights, Illinois

Fairview Heights is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Kidderminster

Kidderminster is a town in Worcestershire, England. Kidderminster is 15 miles north of Worcester and 18 miles southwest of Birmingham.
Maryland Heights, Missouri

Maryland Heights is a city in the eastern part of the state of Missouri. It is west of St. Louis. The city was officially incorporated in 1985.
Backlash: In Your House

Backlash: In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) promotion, which took place on April 25, 1999 at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.
Mary Wibberley

Mary Wibberley ( - 29 December 2013) was an English romantic fiction writer. She wrote over 48 romance novels. Her first novel, Black Niall, was published in 1973.
Wibberley died after a short illness on 29 December 2013. She was aged 79.
Shaina Turley

Shaina Turley (born August 11, 1984) is an American rugby union player. She played for the United States women's national rugby union team at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup.
She played for University of San Diego. She served in the United States Marine Corps.
Weston County, Wyoming

Weston County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 7,208 people lived there. Its county seat is Newcastle. Its east boundary line abuts the west line of the state of South Dakota.
History
Weston County was created on March 12, 1890.
Shahdara

Shahdara is a geographical region in the city of Delhi. It is on the banks of Yamuna River. It is one of the oldest localities of Delhi. This region is the headquarters of the newly formed Shahdara district.
History
Shahdara was established by a Mughal king. In Urdu, Shahdara means "door of kings". One of the oldest market, Chandrawali village was here.
The Open Boat

"The Open Boat" is a short story by Stephen Crane. It was first published in the June 1897 issue of Scribner's Magazine.
19th-century American short stories
Works by Stephen Crane
Kunar Valley

Kunar Valley (), or Chitral Valley, is a valley in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Main geographic features are jungles and mountains.