kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Eddie Robinson (baseball)

William Edward Robinson (December 15, 1920 - October 4, 2021) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman, scout, coach and front office executive of the 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He was the author of an autobiography, published in 2011, Lucky Me: My Sixty-five Years in Baseball.
Robinson was born in Paris, Texas. He studied at Pairs Junior College. His career began in September 1942.
Robinson played for the Cleveland Indians in 1942, again from 1946 through 1948 and lastly in 1957. He also played for the Washington Senators from 1949 through 1950, for the Chicago White Sox from 1950 through 1952, the Philadelphia Athletics in 1953, the New York Yankees from 1954 through 1956, the Detroit Tigers in 1957, and for the Baltimore Orioles in 1957.
After the death of Val Heim on November 21, 2019, Robinson became the oldest living player. He turned 100 in December 2020.
Robinson died on October 4, 2021 in Bastrop, Texas at the age of 100.
Human rights in Iran

The Islamic revolution is thought to have a significantly worse human rights record than the Pahlavi Dynasty it overthrew. According to political historian Ervand Abrahamian, "whereas less than 100 political prisoners had been executed between 1971 and 1979, more than 7900 were executed between 1981 and 1985. ... the prison system was centralized and drastically expanded ... Prison life was drastically worse under the Islamic Republic than under the Pahlavis. The state of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been criticized by Iranians and international human right activists, by writers, and NGOs. The United Nations General Assembly and the Human Rights Commission
LGBT issues
Homosexual acts and adultery are criminal and punishable by life imprisonment or death after multiple offenses, and the same sentences apply to convictions for treason and apostasy. Iran is one of seven countries in the world that apply the death penalty for homosexual acts; all of them justify this punishment with Islamic law. The Judiciary does not recognize the concept of sexual orientation, and thus from a legal standpoint there are no homosexuals or bisexuals, only heterosexuals committing homosexual acts. For some years after the Iranian Revolution, transgender people were classified by the Judiciary as being homosexual and were thus subject to the same laws. However, in the mid-1980s the Judiciary began changing this policy and classifying transgender individuals as a distinct group, separate from homosexuals, granting them legal rights. Gender dysphoria is officially recognized in Iran today, and the Judiciary permits sexual reassignment surgery for those who can afford it. In the early 1960s, Ayatollah Khomeini had issued a ruling permitting gender reassignment, which has since been reconfirmed by Ayatollah Khamenei.
Currently, Iran has between 15,000 and 20,000 transsexuals, according to official statistics, although unofficial estimates put the figure at up to 150,000. Iran carries out more gender change operations than any country in the world besides Thailand. Sex changes have been legal since the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, spiritual leader of the 1979 Islamic revolution, passed a fatwa authorising them nearly 25 years ago. Whereas homosexuality is considered a sin, transsexuality is categorised as an illness subject to cure. While the government seeks to keep its approval quiet, state support has increased since Ahmadinejad took office in 2005. His government has begun providing grants of PS2,250 for operations and further funding for hormone therapy. It is also proposing loans of up to PS2,750 to allow those undergoing surgery to start their own businesses.
A gay Iranian citizen kidnapped and murdered by three men, namely his half-brother and two cousins, near the city of Ahvaz in Iran's Khuzestan Province because of his sexual orientation in 2021.
Koloss

Koloss is the seventh studio album by Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. It was released in March 2012 by Nuclear Blast, the band's record label. The album went to number 17 on the Billboard 200 music chart.
List of Premier League stadiums

Since the beginning of the Premier League, 58 football stadiums have been used to host matches, with one more stadium set to host its first match in the 2016-17 season. The first round of Premier League matches took place on 15 August 1992. 11 clubs hosted the opening fixtures. Following the Hillsborough Disaster in 1989, the Taylor Report suggested the removal of standing terraces by the start of the 1994-95 season. They were replaced by all-seater stadiums.
When Fulham came up from Division 1 in the 2000-2001 season, terraces returned for a short while. This gave them more time to complete the changes. For a bit of time they had to play at Loftus Road after not enough progress was made in converting Craven Cottage. They returned to their home ground after building work was completed in time for the 2004-05 season.
Burnley's Turf Moor stadium became the 50th Premier League stadium on 19 August 2009, where they faced Manchester United. Bournemouth's Dean Court is the most recent stadium to host a Premier League match, when they played their first ever home Premier League match against Aston Villa on 8 August 2015. The next stadium to host its first Premier League match will be London Stadium, new home to West Ham United, when West Ham hosts Bournemouth on 21 August 2016.
Stadiums
Stadiums listed in bold mean they are the home grounds of teams currently in the 2017-18 Premier League season. Those stadiums listed in italics have now been demolished.
Sphaenorhynchus platycephalus

The South American lime tree frog or Lutz' lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus platycephalus) is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it higher than 1000 meters above sea level.
Christine de Pizan

Christine de Pizan, sometimes known as de Pisan, (Venice 1364 - about 1430) was an Italian French late mediaeval author. She spent most of her childhood and all of her adult life in Paris and then the abbey at Poissy. She wrote only in her adopted language, Middle French. She challenged the male-dominated realm of the arts. She is known as Europe's first professional woman writer.
She wrote both poetry and prose works. There were biographies and books of practical advice for women. She wrote 41 works in her 30-year career from 1399-1429. She married in 1380 at the age of 15, and was widowed 10 years later.
Her influence spread through all of Europe. It affected the social life of many Europeans because she gave confidence to women that they could rise beyond what men told them to do. Some scholars think this is misreading her intentions.
Resident Evil Code: Veronica

Resident Evil Code: Veronica, released in Japan as , is a survival horror video game made by Capcom for the Sega Dreamcast, PlayStation 2, and Nintendo GameCube game consoles. It's the fourth main game in the Resident Evil series. It was also the first in the series to release on consoles other than a PlayStation made by Sony.
Tortello Amaro di Castel Goffredo

The Tortello amaro di Castel Goffredo is a type of stuffed pasta like ravioli. It is a recognized traditional food product of the Lombardy region, typical of the Castel Goffredo in the province of Mantua.
Demographics of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia (Latin for New Scotland; ; ) is a Canadian province located on Canada's southeastern coast. It is the most populous province in the Atlantic Canada, and its capital, Halifax, is a major economic centre of the region. Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada, with an area of 55,284 km2. Its population of 921,727 makes it the fourth least populous province of the country.
Population
Nova Scotia is the seventh most populous province in Canada with an estimated 957,600 residents as of 2017. It accounts for 3 percent of the population of Canada. The population density is approximately 17.2 persons/km2. Roughly 60% of the population live in rural parts of the province.
Regional municipalities
Nova Scotia has three regional municipalities.
Towns
Nova Scotia has 26 towns, not including the former Town of Canso that dissolved to become part of Guysborough County on July 1, 2012 and the former Towns of Bridgetown and Springhill which dissolved on April 1, 2015.
Population centres
The Halifax population centre is the largest urban area in Nova Scotia. Statistics Canada recognizes a total of 37 population centres in the province.
Population of Nova Scotia since 1851
Visible minorities and Aboriginals
Languages
The 2011 Canadian census showed a population of 921,727.Of the 904,285 singular responses to the census question concerning mother tongue the most commonly reported languages were:
There were also 275 single-language responses for Turkish; 195 for Non-verbal languages (Sign languages); 30 for Malay; 100 for Bantu languages; 70 for Kurdish; 120 for Slovak; and 5 for Estonian. Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.
Migration
Immigration
The 2006 Canadian census counted a total of 45,195 immigrants living in Nova Scotia.The most commonly reported origins for these immigrants were:
There were also 365 immigrants from Australia; 320 from South Africa; 280 from Hong Kong; 255 from Saudi Arabia; 245 from Iraq and from Trinidad and Tobago; 225 from Hungary and from Russia; 220 from Portugal; 215 from Switzerland; 210 from Denmark; and 205 from Belize.
Internal migration
A total of 101,035 people moved to Nova Scotia from other parts of Canada between 1996 and 2006 while 110,335 people moved in the opposite direction. These movements resulted in a net outmigration of 11,925 people to Alberta and 4,120 to Ontario; as well as a net influx of 4,690 people from Newfoundland and Labrador and 2,930 from New Brunswick. During this period there was a net outmigration of 835 francophones to Quebec and 340 to Alberta; and a net influx of 575 anglophones from Quebec and 145 francophones from New Brunswick. (All net inter-provincial movements of more than 500 persons and official minority movements of more than 100 persons are given.)
Religion
Employment
As of February 2019, the unemployment rate for the province is 6.4 percent. Halifax Regional Municipality 4.9 percent
Income
Notes
A 2011 Census data unavailable, data taken from the 2006 Census.
Gross domestic product
Nova Scotia GDP is presently approximately $33 billion (Can) annually.
La Bouillie

La Bouillie is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cotes-d'Armor department in the west of France.
Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux

Saint-Aubin-des-Chateaux is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
Prism (optics)

A prism is a special piece of glass, crystal, or plastic that bends light. The light bends (or refracts) because it moves slower in the glass, crystal or plastic than it does in air. If different colors of light move at different speeds, each color bends a different amount. This is dispersion and it splits the light into a band of different colors called a spectrum. This spectrum has the same colors as a rainbow does, because rainbows are made the same way, by bending light. They happen when light is bent by tiny drops of water floating in the air. If the light does not come out when you shine it into the prism, it is called internal reflection.
Some prisms are used to disperse light. Binoculars also use prisms, to reflect light. This lets the tubes of the binoculars be short. Some cameras use a prism to send light to the viewfinder, so the photographer can see what will be photographed.
Capetian dynasty

The Capetian Dynasty includes any of the direct descendants of Hugh Capet of France. King Felipe VI of Spain and the grand duke of Luxembourg are members of this family, both through the Bourbon branch of the dynasty.
The direct Capetians ruled France from the years 987-1328. After that the junior House of Valois ruled France until 1589, and the House of Bourbon ruled until the revolution of 1792.
Jean-Marie Girault

Jean-Marie Girault (9 February 1926 - 1 May 2016) was a French politician. He served as mayor of Caen from 1970 through 2001. He was a member of the Union for French Democracy. Girault was born in Pont-l'Eveque, France.
Girault died in Caen, France on 1 May 2016, aged 90.
Yuki Iwata

Yuki Iwata (; born 1972 in Shimada, Shizuoka) is a Japanese artist. She is a movie director, screenwriter, illustrator, and lyricist. She has won prizes at several film festivals in Japan. Her most recent movie was Yubiwa wo Hametai in 2011.
Mary Beckett

Mary Beckett (1926-2013) was an Irish author.
She was born in Belfast in Northern Ireland. She used to work for BBC Northern Ireland, where she wrote plays for the radio. She also wrote short stories. She also worked as a teacher. She was married and had five children. She stopped publishing writing until the 1980s, when she wrote The Belfast Woman. In addition to short stories, she also wrote children's books and one novel.
Ellie Simmonds

Ellie Simmonds is a Paralympic swimmer with Achondroplasia dwarfism. She started swimming at the age of five.
When she was 13, Ellie was the second youngest British Paralympian to win a medal by competing at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games by winning the 100m and 400m Freestyle swimming events.
Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi

Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (born 1 or 5 October 1976 ; alternative transliterations al-Qurayshi and al-Quraishi - 3 February 2022) was the second leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant from 2019 until his death in 2022.
In January 2020, media reported his true identity is Amir Mohammed Abdul Rahman al-Mawli al-Salbi (). His appointment by a shura council was announced by ISIL media on 31 October 2019, less than a week after the death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
Until his death, the U.S. Rewards for Justice Program offered up to $10 million reward to information that brings him to justice.
On 3 February 2022, it was reported by a U.S. official that al-Hashimi killed himself and members of his family by triggering a bomb during a raid by the United States Military.
Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi replaced him as the leader of ISIS.
Pairwise comparison

Pairwise comparison is any process of comparing things in pairs to judge which of two things is preferred, or has a greater amount of some something, or whether or not the two things are identical. The method of pairwise comparison is used in the scientific study of preferences, attitudes, voting systems, social choice, public choice, requirements engineering and multiagent AI systems. In psychology literature, it is often referred to as paired comparison.
Overview
If someone shows what they like more between two options, this preference can be expressed as a pairwise comparison. If the two alternatives are x and y, these three pairwise comparisons are possible:
The person prefers x over y: "x > y" or "xPy"
The person prefers y over x: "y > x" or "yPx"
The person has no preference between both alternatives: "x = y" or "xIy"
Transitivity
It is generally assumed that pairwise comparisons are transitive. Most agree on what transitivity is, though there is debate about the transitivity of indifference. The rules of transitivity are as follows.
If xPy and yPz, then xPz
If xPy and yIz, then xPz
If xIy and yPz, then xPz
If xIy and yIz, then xIz
This is linked to (xPy or xIy) being a total preorder, P being the related strict weak order, and I being the related equivalence relation.
Argument for intransitivity of indifference
Some believe that indifference (lack of preference) is not transitive. Consider the following example. Suppose you like apples and you prefer apples that are larger. Now suppose there exists an apple A, an apple B, and an apple C that are the same except for the following. Suppose B is larger than A, but it is not possible to see this without an extremely sensitive measuring device. Also suppose C is larger than B, but this also can't be seen without a sensitive measuring device. However, the difference in sizes between apples A and C is large enough that you can see it. In psychophysical terms, the size difference between A and C is above the just noticeable difference ('jnd') while the size differences between A and B and B and C are below the jnd.
You are confronted with the three apples in pairs without a sensitive measuring device. Because of this, when shown only A and B, you have no preference between apple A and apple B; and you are indifferent between apple B and apple C when shown only B and C. However, when the pair A and C are shown, you prefer C over A.
Isamaa

Isamaa (meaning 'Fatherland') is a Christian-democratic and national-conservative political party in Estonia.
It started on 4 June 2006. It was then called "Pro Patria and Res Publica Union". The two conservative parties, Pro Patria Union and Res Publica Party joined together.. Up to the 2007 parliamentary elections, the party held 32 seats out of 101 in the Riigikogu and one of Estonia's six seats in the European Parliament. The party is a member of the European People's Party. The merged party had two separate boards and two party leaders. A single board and leader was set up in May 2007. The party's prime minister candidate was Mart Laar, who became a chairman of the party. In 2018, its name was changed to "Isamaa", meaning literally "Fatherland".
It is now part of the Government of Estonia led by Kaja Kallas.
Sophie Marceau

Sophie Marceau (; born 17 November 1966) is a French actress, director and screenwriter.
The Abductors

The Abductors is a 1957 American crime drama movie directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and stars Victor McLaglen, George Macready, Gavin Muir, Fay Spain. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Organotroph

An organotroph is an organism that lives off organic compounds. It is a word used in microbiology to describe organisms based on how they get electrons for respiration (breathing). Some organotrophs are also heterotrophs. Organotrophs may or may not need oxygen in order to grow.
James Abourezk

James George Abourezk (February 24, 1931 - February 24, 2023) is an American politician. He is a former Democratic United States Representative and United States Senator. He was the first Greek Orthodox Christian of Lebanese-Antiochite descent to serve in the United States Senate. He represented South Dakota in the U.S. Senate from 1973 until 1979.
Abourezk died in Sioux Falls on February 24, 2023, his 92nd birthday.
Christian Wilhelm Bronisch

Christian Wilhelm Bronisch was a Sorbian priest and linguist . He wrote about the deity Flins.
Lanai

Lanai (or Lana`i) is sixth largest of the Hawaiian Islands, in the United States. It is also known as the "Pineapple Island". The island is almost a circle in shape and is 18 miles wide in the longest direction. The land area is 140 sq. miles (367 km2). It is separated from the island of Moloka'i by the Kalohi Channel to the north.
History
Lana'i was first seen by Europeans on 25 February 1779 by Captain Clerke, with HMS Resolution on the James Cook Pacific Ocean trip. Clerke took command of the ship after Capt. Cook was killed at Kealakekua Bay on February 14, and was leaving the islands for the North Pacific.
In 1922, Jim Dole, the president of Dole Pineapple Company, bought the island of Lana'i. He made a large part of it into the world's largest pineapple plantation.
Tourism
Tourism on Lana'i started not long ago. That was when the growing of pineapple was slowly coming to an end in the Islands. On Lana'i, you can be with nature and feel the mood of the Hawaiian countryside. Not like nearby O'ahu, the only town (Lana'i City) is small. It has no traffic or shopping centers. Tourists come mainly to relax.
There are three hotels on Lana'i and several golf courses.
Beta Columbae

Beta Columbae is a star in the Columba constellation. The Columba constellation is known as "The Dove".
Gordon B. Hinckley

Gordon Bitner Hinckley (June 23, 1910 - January 27, 2008) was an American religious leader and author. He was the 15th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from March 12, 1995 until his death. Considered a prophet, seer, and revelator by church members. Hinckley was the oldest person to preside over the church in its history.
Hinckley was born on June 23, 1910 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He studied at the University of Utah. Hinckley was married to Marjorie Pay in 1937. She died in 2004. They had five children. Hinckley died on January 27, 2008 in Salt Lake City, Utah from cancer, aged 97.
Thun (administrative district)

The administrative district of Thun in the Swiss canton of Bern has 35 municipalities in an area of 322 km2.
Play It Again, Sam (movie)

Play It Again, Sam is a 1972 American comedy movie directed by Herbert Ross and based on the 1969 play of the same name by Woody Allen (who also stars). It stars Diane Keaton, Tomy Roberts, Susan Anspach, Jerry Lacy, Jennifer Salt and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship

Quarter-finals
Belarus, Iceland and Denmark played on a three-way tie to find the one team who will qualify. Belarus won, and they qualified.
Sergy, Aisne

Sergy is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Carlos Vidal Layseca

Carlos Alberto Vidal Layseca (4 February 1931 - 24 September 2017) was a Peruvian physician and politician. He was born in Lima, Peru. Layseca served as Minister of Health from July 1990 through February 1991 under the Alberto Fujimori administration. He later served as Rector of Cayetano Heredia University from 1994 through 1999.
Vidal Layseca died of heart disease on 24 September 2017 in Lima at the age of 86.
Apple A10

Apple A10 is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 4 cores and runs at between 1.6 and 2.34 GHz. It is first released in 2016.
Stephen Milligan

Stephen David Wyatt Milligan (12 May 1948 - 7 February 1994) was a British Conservative politician and journalist. He was elected to serve as Member of Parliament (MP) for Eastleigh in 1992.
Milligan was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Jonathan Aitken, Minister of State for Defence, and was regarded as a "rising star" of the Conservative Party.
Milligan was found dead in his house in Chiswick, London, in February 1994, apparently self-strangled by the use of an electrical cord during an act of autoerotic asphyxiation.
Aya Sameshima

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
After playing for the Japan U-20 national team at the 2006 AFC U-19 Championship in 2006, Sameshima made her the full international debut on March 10, 2008, against Russia, and played in the 2008 Asian Cup that year, scoring the first goal in an 11-0 win over Chinese Taipei. In 2010, she played in the 2010 Asian Games, winning a gold medal as Japan won the tournament. In 2011, she was part of the Japan squad for the 2011 World Cup, playing in every match for the World Cup Champion Japanese team. She was part of the Japanese team that won the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She also played in the 2015 World Cup and Japan won 2nd place. In 2018, she played at 2018 Asian Cup and won the championship. She played 103 games and scored 5 goals for Japan until 2019.
Jack

Jack is a male given name. It might also mean:
Jack (1996 movie), a 1996 movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Robin Williams
Jack (Tekken), a character in the Tekken series of video games
Jack (tool), a tool used for lifting
A playing card that has a J on it
A Phone connector
Vladimir Yegorov

Vladimir Grigoryevich Yegorov (; 26 November 1938 - 8 June 2022) was a Russian politician and military person. He was the governor of Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia from 2001 to 2005. He was Admiral commanding the Baltic Fleet before he became governor. He was born in Moscow, Russia.
Yegorov died in Kaliningrad, Russia on 8 June 2022, aged 83.
All Pakistan Muslim League

The All-Pakistan Muslim League, is a political party in Pakistan founded by Pervez Musharraf in Karachi, Pakistan, in 2010, . The party was registered at the Election Commission.
Mortimer Zuckerman

Mortimer Benjamin Zuckerman (born June 4, 1937) is a Canadian-American billionaire media businessman, magazine editor, and investor. He is the co-founder, executive chairman and former CEO of Boston Properties, one of the largest real estate investment trusts in the United States.
Zuckerman is also the owner and publisher of U.S. News & World Report, where he is editor-in-chief. He formerly owned the New York Daily News The Atlantic and Fast Company.
On the Forbes 2016 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked No. 688 with a net worth of US$2.5 billion. As of January 2020, his net worth is estimated at US$ 3.0 billion.
Zuckerman was born in Montreal, Quebec. He studied at McGill University, University of Pennsylvania and Harvard University. From 1996 to 2001, he was married to Marla Prather. They had two daughters.
Le Blanc-Mesnil

Le Blanc-Mesnil is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.
Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)

The Leader of the Conservative Party is the most senior politician within the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom. The post is currently held by Rishi Sunak since 24 October 2022. There was no proper leader of the Conservative Party until 1922:
Leaders in the House of Lords 1834-present
Those asterisked ( * ) were considered the overall leader of the party.
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 1834-1846
Edward Smith-Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley (14th Earl of Derby from 1851) 1846-1868 *
James Howard Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury 1868-1869
Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns 1869-1870
Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond 1870-1876
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield 1876-1881 *
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 1881-1902 (* from 1885)
Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire 1902-1903
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne 1903-1916
George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston from 1921) 1916-1925
James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury 1925-1931
Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham 1931-1935
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry 1935
E. F. L. Wood, 3rd Viscount Halifax 1935-1938
James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope 1938-1940
Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote 1940
E. F. L. Wood, 3rd Viscount Halifax 1940
George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd 1940-1941
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne 1941-1942
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne (5th Marquess of Salisbury from 1947) 1942-1957
Alec Douglas-Home, 14th Earl of Home 1957-1960
Quintin Hogg, 2nd Viscount Hailsham 1960-1963
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington 1963-1970
George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe 1970-1973
David Hennessy, 3rd Baron Windlesham 1973-1974
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington 1974-1979
Christopher Soames, Baron Soames 1979-1981
Janet Young, Baroness Young 1981-1983
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw 1983-1988
John Ganzoni, 2nd Baron Belstead 1988-1990
David Waddington, Baron Waddington 1990-1992
John Wakeham, Baron Wakeham 1992-1994
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne 1994-1998
Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde 1998-
Leaders in the House of Commons 1834-1922
Sir Robert Peel 1834-1846 *
Lord George Bentinck 1846-1847
Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby 1848
None 1848-1849
Jointly Benjamin Disraeli, Charles Manners, Marquess of Granby and John Charles Herries 1849-1852
Benjamin Disraeli 1852-1876 (* from 1868)
Sir Stafford Northcote 1876-1885
Sir Michael Hicks Beach 1885-1886
Lord Randolph Churchill 1886-1887
William Henry Smith 1887-1891
Arthur James Balfour 1891-1906 (* from 1902)
Joseph Chamberlain 1906
Arthur James Balfour 1906-1911 *
Andrew Bonar Law 1911-1921 (* from 1916)
Austen Chamberlain 1921-1922
Leaders of the Conservative Party 1922-Present
Date in brackets shows when each person became leader.
Craig Defoy

Craig Defoy (born 27 March 1947) is a Welsh professional golfer. Defoy played on the European Tour. He did not win but had three second-place finishes.
Hodgenville, Kentucky

Hodgenville is a town in the American state of Kentucky. It is the county seat of Larue County. It is most famous as the birthplace of President Abraham Lincoln. A memorial featuring a replica (copy) of the cabin Lincoln was born in is near the town.
Andrej Andreevich Zolotov

Andrej Andreevich Zolotov (born 13 December 1937) is a Russian screenwriter and music and art critic. He has written over 30 documentaries about Russian musicians, composers and conductors. He is the vice president of the Russian Academy of Arts.
He was born in Moscow. He wrote the scripts for Komsomolskaya Pravda and the TV series Vremya. He was Assistant Minister of Culture between 1990 and 1992. He became the chief editor of RIA Novosti in 1994.
Apple A9

Apple A9 is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 2 cores and runs at 1.85 GHz. It is first released in 2015.
Norm of the North

Norm of the North is a 2016 3D American-Indian computer-animated comedy movie. It was produced by Crest Animation Studios. It was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment. The movie was written by the Altiere brothers. It was directed by Anthony Bell (co-director of Alpha and Omega). It stars Rob Schneider, Ken Jeong and Zachary Gordon.
Plot
Steven and Daniel Altiere's script (based on a story by director Anthony Bell) centers on Norm, a man who finds shelter in an abandoned research station when his Arctic home begins cracking and collapsing beneath him. He is accompanied by three Arctic Lemmings, sidekicks who instinctively copy Norm's every move. As the polar ice caps continue mysteriously breaking apart, their temporary home is abruptly dislodged, setting Norm and the lemmings on a journey that ends in NYC. Here Norm is discovered by the head of a multinational company and becomes their mascot.
Suddenly Norm is living his performing dream as a dancing star. Unfortunately, he also soon learns the polar ice caps are continuing to break apart, and the people that made his dream come true are responsible. Norm knows he must stop them before they destroy his home, a realization that forces him to choose between life in the spotlight and his entire Polar Bear community.
Cast
Rob Schneider as Norm
Ken Jeong
Zachary Gordon as Norm Cub
Production
On February 1, 2010 it was announced that Lionsgate, Crest Animation Productions and Crest Animation Studios were developing "Norm of the North", an animated family feature in stereoscopic 3D, Lionsgate will also distribute the movie. On July 28, 2010, Rob Schneider joined the cast to voice the title character. Ken Jeong and Loretta Devine also star.
Oroville, California

Oroville is a city in California. It is the county seat of Butte County. The population was 20,042 at the 2020 census.
Oroville is thought to be the gateway to Lake Oroville and Feather River recreational areas.
B&M

B&M European Value Retail S.A., which trades as B&M, is a British multinational chain store. It started in 1978. It is incorporated in Luxembourg. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is in the FTSE 100 Index.
The first store opened in Cleveleys, England, in 1978. It bought the smaller frozen food store chain Heron Foods for PS152 million in 2017. In 2018 it bought French discount retailer Babou for EUR91.2 million.
In 2021 it had 703 stores, and 275 Heron Foods stores, in the United Kingdom and 104 stores in France.
Polyembryony

Poleyembryony is when one fertilized egg becomes more than one embryo. Animals and plants can both do polyembryony.
Most mammals can have twins or triplets, but this is not what usually happens. It happens more often in other living things, for example citrus trees, parasitoid wasps, certain flatworms and various aquatic invertebrates.
Judy and Mary

Judy and Mary is a Japanese rock band. This group began in 1992. The members were YUKI, Yoshihito Onda, Kota Igarashi and TAKUYA. They were very famous, but this group ended in 2001. Their famous songs include "Sobakasu," "Lucky Pool" and "Sanpomichi". Their songs have been sung by many Japanese people at karaoke.
Gone Too Soon

"Gone Too Soon" is a song made popular by Michael Jackson. It was written by Larry Gossman and Buzz Kohan.
Performances
In 1993, Jackson performed it at the celebration for Bill Clinton becoming the President of the United States.
In 1997, when Princess Diana died, Jackson let the song be put on an album called Tribute. The album was a collection of songs made to remember her. The money made from the album was given to the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund.
Usher performed the song at Jackson's memorial service in 2009.
Dorothy Bush Koch

Dorothy Walker Bush Koch, often called "Doro," (born August 18, 1959), is the daughter of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush and former First Lady of the United States Barbara Bush. Her siblings are George W. Bush, the 43rd President, Jeb Bush, former Governor of Florida, Neil Bush, Marvin Bush, and the late Robin Bush, who died of leukemia in 1953.
J

J is the tenth (number 10) letter in the English alphabet. It comes before the letter K and after the letter I. The letter was not used in the Roman civilization until 16th Century.
Meanings for J
In calendars, J can sometimes mean these months - January, June, or July.
In a deck of playing cards, J is used to mark each of the jacks.
It can also be used as a middle initial for people with middle names such as Jack, James, John, Jesus, or Jason.
Parys Haralson

Parys Sharron Haralson (January 24, 1984 - September 13, 2021) was an American football linebacker. He played for the San Francisco 49ers between 2006 until 2012 and for the New Orleans Saints from 2013 until 2014. Haralson was born in Flora, Mississippi.
Haralson died on September 13, 2021 at the age of 37.
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences

The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS), also known as Sloane's, is a large searchable database. It is on the Web, and it contains number sequences, like the Fibonacci numbers or the powers of two.
It contains over 270,000 sequences. This makes it the largest database of its kind. Each entry contains the leading terms of the sequence, keywords, mathematical motivations, literature links. It also includes the option to generate a graph or play a musical representation of the sequence. The database can be searched by keyword and by subsequence. For instance, it is possible to search for all sequences with both 15 and 118.
Caspar Einem

Caspar Einem (6 May 1948 - 9 September 2021) was an Austrian politician and businessman. He was a board member of Jetalliance. Einem was born in Salzburg, Austria. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Einem was the Minister of the Interior from 1995 until 1997. From 2000 until 2007, he was a member of the National Council.
Einem died on 9 September 2021 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 73.
Abergavenny fireworks display

The Abergavenny fireworks display is an annual organized fireworks display. It is held each year on Guy Fawkes Night (November 5) in Abergavenny, Wales.
The event takes place in Belgrave Park. It has been running each year since about 1968.
The event is run and organized by the local social networking group Abergavenny and District Round Table, which is one of the hundreds of branches in the UK of the Round Table (club). It is a non profit event with all proceeds being distributed to charity's and good courses, primarily in and around the Abergavenny area. Some of the those to have benefited from monies raised from the Abergavenny fireworks display include: Abergavenny Scouts, Crickhowell Scouts, Jigsaw community project, Llanbedr Village Thai Boxing, Mardy Juniors Football, RTB Ebbw Vale Junior AFC Club, a fuller list is on the Abergavenny and District web site.
History
The Abergavenny fireworks display was originally started to provide a display for the children's home in c1965 it moved to its current location of Belgrave park in c1968 as the fireworks could be seen from the nearby Nevill hall hospital, the fireworks display has been put on every year since, up to the present.
Poster competition
A competition is held with the help of the local schools to design a poster for the Abergavenny fireworks display. The posters are used as part of the advertising of the event. The 2011 winners were unveiled on the front page on the Abergavenny Chronicle. With the winners and their class mates receiving child entrance tickets to the fireworks display, and the school receiving a donation.
Ebba Busch

Ebba-Elisabeth Busch (, and Busch-Thor while married; born 11 February 1987) is a Swedish politician. She is the Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden, Minister for Energy, and Business and Industry since October 2022. She has been the Leader of the Christian Democrats since 2015.
Toshihiro Iijima

, also known by the names , and , was a Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter. He was known for directing Ultra Q (1966), Ultraman (1966), Return of Ultraman (1971), Daigoro vs. Goliath (1972), Ultraman Cosmos: The First Contact (2001) and '''' (2011).
Sleeping Dogs (movie)

Sleeping Dogs is a 1977 New Zealand action thriller movie directed by Roger Donaldson and stars Sam Neill, Warren Oates, Ian Mune, Ian Watkin, Don Selwyn, Davina Whitehouse.
Hoopoe

The hoopoe (Upupa epops), is a colourful bird that is found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for its distinctive 'crown' of feathers.
It is the only living species in the family Upupidae. One insular species, the giant hoopoe of Saint Helena, is recently extinct, and the Madagascar subspecies of the hoopoe is sometimes elevated to a full species. The English name is derived from Latin upupa, which imitates the cry of the bird.
Taxonomy
The hoopoe is classified in the Coraciiformes clade, a group that also includes kingfishers, bee-eaters, rollers, and woodhoopoes (forming a clade with this one according to Hackett et al. (2008)). A close relationship between the hoopoe and the woodhoopoes is also supported by the shared and unique nature of their stapes.
Subspecies
Nine subspecies of hoopoe are recognised by the Kristin 2001 (in the Handbook of the Birds of the World). These subspecies vary mostly in size and the depth of colour in the plumage. Two more subspecies have been proposed, U. e. minor in South Africa and U. e. orientalis in north western India.
Saint David

Saint David (c. 512 - 587) is the patron saint of Wales. He was a Welsh bishop in the 6th century. He is usually represented standing on a little hill, with a dove on his shoulder. He is commemorated on 1 March. The earliest mention of St. David is found in a tenth-century manuscript of the "Annales Cambriae", which assigns his death to A.D. 601.
Safety orange

Safety Orange(also known as blaze orange, vivid orange) is a hue.
Mr. Niebla

Mr. Niebla (February 22, 1973 - December 23, 2019) was a Mexican luchador enmascarado. He worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). His real name is not known as is traditional in lucha libre for masked wrestlers. "Niebla" is Spanish for "fog". Mr. Niebla worked for CMLL from the early 1990s until 2007, and again from 2008 until his death in 2019.
Mr. Niebla died from complications of a blood infection on December 23, 2019 at the age of 46.
Thise

Thise is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
El Toro (Six Flags Great Adventure)

El Toro, a Spanish term meaning The Bull, is a wooden roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey, United States. It was opened on June 11, 2006. It had the steepest drop of any wooden roller coaster in the world, at 76 degrees, until Goliath at Six Flags Great America opened in 2014. It is 188 feet tall, a world record breaking drop on a wooden roller coaster, and goes at a maximum (highest possible) speed of 113 km/h. The speed can sometimes be different. At the beginning of the day, it starts slow, but it goes faster and faster throughout the day. It begins at 108 km/h and by the end of the day it travels at 118 km/h. It has 4,400 feet of track, and the trains are known to not really slow down much through the whole ride. El Toro is also known for its strong airtime (when riders would be thrown out of the seats if the restraints were not there).
Construction
El Toro is quite different than most other wooden roller coasters because it is made out prefabricated track, which means that the pieces of track were cut in a factory and do not need to be cut by hand. This makes the time to build El Toro much shorter. Since it uses prefabricated track, the ride is very smooth. Most wooden roller coasters are known to be quite rough.
Seulgi (singer)

Kang Seul-gi is a South Korean singer, actress, and model. She goes by the mononym Seulgi. She is known for being a member of k-pop girl group Red Velvet.
Seulgi was born in South Korea on 20 Feburary 1994. In 2013, she joined SM Entertainment as a trainee. Later she became a member of Red Velvet in 2014. In 2015, she made her first appearance as an actress.
Nanuqsaurus

Nanuqsaurus ('meaning polar bear lizard') is a genus of theropod dinosaur. It is only known from one specimen, DMNH 21461, a partial skull roof found in Alaska. This dinosaur may grown to about 6 m (~20 ft) long, half the size of Tyrannosaurus.
The skull would have been about 50 cm (1.65 ft) when complete.
Jetmore, Kansas

Jetmore is a city in Hodgeman County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Hodgeman County. In 2010, 867 people lived there.
History
Jetmore was first called Buckner. It was planned as Buckner in 1879. The name was changed to Jetmore in 1880 in honor of Col. Abraham Buckles Jetmore. Abraham Jetmore was lawyer from Topeka. He was important in being able to get a railroad line through the city. He also helped make Jetmore the county seat.
Geography
Jetmore is at (38.084137, -99.895999). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. The Buckner Creek, a tributary of the Pawnee River, flows through Jetmore.
The surface rocks in this area include Greenhorn limestone and Graneros shale.
Climate
Jetmore has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Koppen Climate Classification system says that Jetmore has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 867 people, 366 households, and 232 families residing in the city.
1985 United States-Canada tornado outbreak

The 1985 United States-Canada tornado outbreak occurred in the United States and Canada on May 31, 1985. In the United States, tornadoes struck the states of Ohio, Pennyslvania, and New York, and in Canada it struck in the province of Ontario. It was the largest and most intense tornado to hit this region and the worst tornado outbreak in Ohio and Pennsylvania history.
United States
Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania
The most intense tornado moved through Niles, Ohio and Wheatland, Pennyslvania and was an F5. The tornado killed 18 people and injured 310, and this remains the only F5 to strike Pennsylvania and was the most violent tornado in the United States in 1985.
The Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania tornado began around 6:30 p.m. and gathered strength as it headed towards Newton Falls, Ohio, producing F3 and F4 damage to the town. No deaths or injuries were reported in Newton Falls due to all residents taking shelter. Homes were also destroyed in Lordstown. It became an F5 later as it moved into Niles. Hundreds of homes in Niles were destroyed with the local shopping center leveled and several deaths occurred at the location. The tornado then crossed the state line into Pennsylvania, regaining its strength. 95% of the buildings in Wheatland were destroyed. The tornado weakened slightly as it moved towards Hermitage. 71 homes suffered damage or were destroyed. The tornado then destroyed homes in the Greenfield area before dissipating.
Later on tornadoes broke out in southern New York, nobody was killed in the state but 20 people were injured in New York state.
Canada
The tornado action moved into southeastern Ontario producing 5 tornadoes between 5:40 p.m. and 6:35 p.m. Eastern Time. The tornadoes ranged from F1-F3 intensity.
At the same time the Lion's Head, Ontario tornado dissipated, severe thunderstorms developed one to the east of Clinton, Ontario and another in Walkerton, Ontario area. The power was shut off in Barrie, Ontario at 4:00 p.m., as the tornado took out the local transformers. 5 people were killed in the area, including a mother and son who were killed when their home was leveled.
Death toll
In total, 41 tornadoes touched down between 3 p.m. on May 31 and 12 a.m. on June 1, killing 90 people in total across the United States and Canada, with the most deadly tornado happening in the evening hours across Ohio and Pennsylvania. The tornado that struck Niles, Ohio was the deadliest tornado in Ohio since the Xenia tornado in 1974. The outbreak was the worst tornado outbreak in the United States since the 1974 Super Outbreak. It was also the third costliest in history, with $980 million in damage in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario.
Roger Dumas

Roger Dumas (9 May 1932 - 2 July 2016) was a French actor and comedian. He appeared in more than 100 movies between 1954 and 2016. He was born in Annonay, Ardeche. He was known for his roles in That Man from Rio, Le Concert, and The First Day of the Rest of Your Life.
Dumas died in Paris, France on 2 July 2016, aged 84.
Pommier

Pommier is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Lizzie Clarijs

Lizzie Clarijs (born 1996) is a Dutch softball player. After playing with Terrasvogels she moved to Tex Town Tigers in 2021, playing in the Golden League, the highest division in the Netherlands. She is member of the Netherlands women's national softball team. With the national team she became European champion at the 2022 Women's Softball European Championship.
Neue Deutsche Härte

Neue Deutsche Harte (; "New German Hardness"), sometimes shortened to NDH, is a style of rock music well known in Germany and Austria. It started from Neue Deutsche Welle and the term was used by the music press after the release of Rammstein's first album Herzeleid.
Features
Neue Deutsche Harte is a crossover style from Neue Deutsche Welle, alternative metal, and groove metal. They merge it with elements from electro-industrial and techno music. Most NDH bands have an electric guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals. They may also have keyboards, synthesizers, samples and sometimes drum machines. NDH uses guitars that are distorted and tuned low (drop D or drop C). In most NDH songs, there is an importance of showing predominance. This is done by overpronouncing some syllables and sounds (such as the uvular [sound made with the uvula] or alveolar trill [sound made with the tongue touching or near the alveolar]). The vocals are usually in German, sung by a deep, male voice. Some bands use screaming and death growls, used in songs by Oomph!, Rammstein, Joachim Witt, Megaherz, and Eisbrecher.
History
The basics of the NDH style were set up by Oomph! on their second album, Sperm (1994), and by Rammstein with their first album Herzeleid (1995). Oomph!'s biggest impact was from groove metal bands such as Prong, Pantera, and Sepultura. Rammstein, who takes inspiration from many bands, such as Depeche Mode and Ministry, is one of NDH's most influential bands. NDH is specially successful in continental Europe; Rammstein having sold almost four million records in Germany, and earning gold and platinum records in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, and Finland.
Oomph! got a gold record for their 2004 single "Augen auf!" in Austria and Germany. Eisbrecher's 2004 self-titled debut album came at No. 13 on the Deutschen Alternative Top 20 Chart, while their second album came at No. 85 on the German main chart.
Cultural influence
In 2011, comedian and musician Bill Bailey released a cover of Simon & Garfunkel's "Scarborough Fair" in the NDH style. The lyrics are directly translated, sparking controversy from German audiences.
Music
Platz, Nym, and Balanck show Neue Deutsch Harte as a strong and powerful mix of German metal and hardcore influences and elements of techno - all coming together with the abilities of modern music production.