kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Hà Tiên

Ha Tien is a city of Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. It located in Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam. It borders Cambodia to the west.
From a very early period, a settlement and a port seem to have existed in this area. Banteay Meas Port located in this area. At that time, it is a part of the Kingdom of Funan.
Ha Tien is built by Chinese adventurer Mo Jiu (Mac Cuu). Cambodian king appoints him the governor of Peam Province, and send him here. Ha Tien is built as the capital of the province. In Khmer, Ha Tien is called "Peam" (baam, lit. "river mouth"). Thai people call it "Phutthaimat" (phuthaithmaas) or "Banthaimat" (banthaaymaas). Some foreigners call it "Cancao". Later, Mo Jiu surrender to Vietnamese, Peam Province become Ha Tien Province of Vietnam.
Ha Tien is a popular tourist site of the region, because it has beautiful beaches and landscapes.
Reversal of Fortune

Reversal of Fortune is a 1990 drama movie. It was adapted off a 1985 novel. Jeremy Irons plays Claus von Bulow. Glenn Close plays Sunny von Bulow.
The movie is based on the true story of the unexplained coma of socialite Sunny von Bulow. It is about the attempted murder trial and the acquittal of her husband Claus von Bulow.
The movie was released on October 17, 1990 in the United States. Its reviews were mostly positive.
Montmelon

Montmelon was a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2009, it is a part of the new municipality Clos du Doubs.
The municipality is made of several villages and of many spread out farms. The municipality has about 100 people living there, many of them are farmers.
Roberto Carnaghi

Roberto Luis Carnaghi Fernandez (born May 13, 1938) is an Argentine actor. He has appeared in 44 movie, about 60 plays, more than 50 television programmes, and nearly 100 advertisements. He is known for his works with Tato Bores, an Argentine comedian.
Craig Plestis

Craig Plestis is the president and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company. Pletis is an executive producer of The Masked Singer and I Can See Your Voice. Pletis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in parnership with Taipa Media. Pletis was also the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the game show hits Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and the winner of the International FRAPA Award for the Best Studio Based Game Show. He also executive produced NBC's Who Still Standing?, a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly.
Later, Smart Dog Media launched Robot Combat League, the world's first giant fighting robot competition series for the Syfy Channel in 2013.
As the NBC's former Executive Vice President, Alternative Programming, Craig Pletis oversaw all alternative programming and development for the network, including the game show hit series Deal or No Deal, The Biggest Loser, The Apprentice, The Singing Bee, America's Got Talent, and 1 vs. 100, among others. His responbilities also included overseeing NBC's Golden Globe Awards.
In March 2021, it was reported that Pletis had strikes a deal with Japan's Tokyo Broadcasting System to develop unscripted formats, for the U.S. and Global markets. One month later, he became executive producer for the new TV series Unicorn Hunters, a business investment show.
Nobles County, Minnesota

Nobles County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 22,290 people lived there. The county seat is Worthington.
Tore Pedersen

Tore Pedersen (born 29 September 1969) is a former Norwegian football player. He has played for Norway national team.
Dawsonville, Georgia

Dawsonville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Dawson County. The population was 2,536 at the 2010 census, up from 619 in 2000.
Faverdines

Faverdines is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 139 people lived there in January 2019.
Pay television

Pay television or premium television are subscription-based television services. They are found mainly on cable television or satellite television. Some parts of the world, like France and the US, have also offered encrypted analogue terrestrial signals, available if you pay a subscription.
Right Cross

Right Cross is a 1950 American sports drama movie directed by John Sturges and starring June Allyson, Dick Powell, Ricardo Montalban, Lionel Barrymore, Teresa Celli, Barry Kelley, Mimi Aguglia, and Marilyn Monroe. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Library and Archives Canada

Library and Archives Canada (LAC; ) is the national library and national archives of Canada. It was started in 2004. The job of the libraries is to help people access items that are part of Canada's history. It is the fifth largest library in the world, and has more than 54 million items in its collection. The collection includes many objects, including books, drawings, maps, images, films. It also has more than a petabyte of digital content.
The general public can visit the collection at the main building in Ottawa, Ontario. The libraries also has other buildings that they use to help preserve their collections.
Violaceae

Violaceae (alternatively Alsodeiaceae, Leoniaceae and Retrosepalaceae) is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 800 species in 21 genera. It takes its name from the genus Viola, the violets and pansies.
Yulian Semyonov

Yulian Semyonovich Semyonov (, ), pen-name of Yulian Semyonovich Lyandres () (October 8, 1931 - September 15, 1993), was a Soviet and Russian novelist, screenwriter and poet. His works were mainly spy fiction and detective fiction. He was born in Moscow. His best known novel was Seventeen Moments of Spring.
Semyonov died on September 15, 1993 from a stroke in Moscow, aged 61.
1760s

The 1760s was a decade that began on 1 January 1760 and ended on 31 December 1769.
Events and trends
Events
King George III takes the British throne in 1760. The Seven Years' War (1756-1763) comes to an end. France gives Canada to Britain, but criticism of the government still grows, led by the controversial figure of John Wilkes. Meanwhile, there is increasing unrest in Britain's American colonies. King George III died later in 1820.
Science and technology - development of the steam engine continues.
Hernán Gamboa

Hernan Gamboa (18 June 1946 - 10 January 2016) was a Venezuelan musician, composer and singer. He began his career in 1956. He was a member of Serenata Guayanesa from 1971 to 1984. He was born in San Tome, Anzoategui.
Gamboa died from cancer on 10 January 2016 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He was 69.
J/ψ particle

J/ps mesons (pronounced jeI/saI, English jay/sigh) are subatomic particles made of one charm quark and one charm antiquark. Mesons are a family of composite particles which are made of one quark and one antiquark. It was discovered by Burton Richter. The discovery of J/ps mesons was huge because it revealed the existence of the fourth known quark of the time, the charm quark. J/ps mesons were used in an attempt to learn more about quark-gluon plasmas, but no conclusive results were found. The name J/ps comes from the chosen names from the two labs that found them, one of which chose the letter J, while the other chose the Greek letter ps (psi).
Joe Ruklick

Joseph Ruklick ( (August 3, 1938 - September 17, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Philadelphia Warriors between 1959 to 1962. Ruklick was born in Princeton, Illinois.
Ruklick died of natural causes on September 17, 2020 in Evanston, Illinois at the age of 82.
Potato

A potato is a vegetable, the Solanum tuberosum. It is a small plant with large leaves. The part of the potato that people eat is a tuber that grows under the ground.
A potato contains a lot of starch and other carbohydrates. Potato usually has a light-brown or yellowish skin and is white or yellow inside. If the potato gets light on it, the tuber turns green and will be poisonous.
History
The potato is originally from the high and cool areas of the Andes mountains. It was grown as a food crop thousands of years ago. When Spanish conquistadores came to South America in the 1500s they took potatoes back to Europe.
It took nearly 200 years for the potato to become a widely grown crop. In the 1780s the farmers in Ireland began growing potatoes because they grew well in the poor soils. They also have most of the vitamins that people need to live. When a potato plague destroyed the crop in 1845 the Irish Potato Famine killed many people.
The potato plant is now grown in many different parts of the world. Captain William Bligh planted potatoes on Bruny Island, Tasmania in 1792. In Australia they are now the largest vegetable crop.
Name origin
The English word "potato" comes from the Spanish word "patata". The Royal Spanish Academy says the Spanish word is a hybrid of the Taino ('sweet potato') and the Quechua ('potato').
Types
Yukon Gold - developed in Canada
Norgleam
Bismark
Coliban
Russet
Pontiac
Sequoia
Desiree - cream colored flesh, red skin
Bintje
Irish grown
Scientists in Germany have used genetic engineering to make a potato called the Amflora, which could be grown to make starch for making other things in factories.
Cooking
Potatoes are almost always eaten cooked. People cook potatoes by boiling, baking, roasting, or frying them. French fries or "chips" are potatoes cut into long pieces and fried until they are soft. Potato chips, often called crisps, are potatoes cut into very thin round pieces and fried until they are hard.
Mazarópi

Mazaropi (born 27 January 1953) is a former Brazilian football player.
Machecoul

Machecoul is a former commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Machecoul-Saint-Meme.
Margaret Whiting

Margaret Whiting (July 21, 1924 - January 10, 2011) was a US pop music singer. She recorded more than 700 songs, and sold millions of records.
Whiting was born in Detroit in 1924 into a musical family. Her father, Dick Whiting, was a song writer, and her mother, Eleanor Whiting, managed several performers. She began her recording career while she was still a teenager. Her father had worked with Johnny Mercer, and Mercer wrote songs and recorded with Whiting. Their duet, Baby It's Cold Outside, was huge hit.
União São João Esporte Clube

Uniao Sao Joao E.C. is a football club which plays in Brazil.
Justin Lekhanya

General Justin Metsing Lekhanya (7 April 1938 - 20 January 2021) was a Lesotho politician. He was the Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho from 24 January 1986 to 2 May 1991. He was born in Thaba-Tseka, Lesotho.
Lekhanya died on 20 January 2021, aged 82.
Moon Je-chun

Moon Je-Chun (born 15 April 1987) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Moon played for FC Sportakademklub Moscow in the Russian First Division.
Aegukga

"Aegukga" (, , meaning "The Patriotic Song") is the national anthem of the Republic of Korea (South Korea). It should not be confused with North Korea's anthem, which has the same name.
The song was sung for the first time against the colonial Japanese. The melody of the song comes from the tune of Scottish patriotic song "Auld Lang Syne".
Tyrol

Tyrol or Tirol can be:
Geography
Austria-Italy
Tyrol (region), a (historical) region in the Alps, divided between Austria and Italy
Tyrol (state), a state of Austria
East Tyrol, part of the State of Tyrol
North Tyrol, part of the State of Tyrol
South Tyrol, a province in northern Italy
Tirol, South Tyrol, a municipality in South Tyrol
County of Tyrol, a former political entity in existence until the early 20th century comprising territory in the Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol and the Austrian state of Tyrol
German Tyrol, the German-speaking area of the old County of Tyrol
Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino, a Euroregion comprising the historical Tyrol region
Elsewhere
Tyrol Basin, a ski and snowboard area located in Mount Horeb, Wisconsin
Tirol, a village in Doclin Commune, Caras-Severin County, Romania
Other uses
Tyrolia (ski bindings), a major ski binding company, now part of Head NV
Galen Tyrol, a fictional character from the re-imagined miniseries and television series Battlestar Galactica
Tirol (fictional planet), the homeworld of the Robotech Masters in the anime series Robotech
Volya Movement

Volya (Bulgarian: Volia meaning "Will"; previously known as Dnes and the Liberal Alliance) is a political party in Bulgaria. It was founded on 15 July 2007 by businessman Veselin Mareshki. The name Volya was adapted on 28 November 2016.
The party is seen as having a pro-Russian stance, and is also Eurosceptic (meaning they are critical of the European Union). It is also nationalistic and populist.
Their best performance in the parliamentary election was in 2017, where they received around 4% of the national vote and won 12 out of 240 seats.
Traer, Iowa

Traer is a city in Iowa in the United States of america.
Jonathan Nott

Jonathan Nott (born Solihull, England in 1963) is an English conductor. He was a choral scholar at the University of Cambridge, and also studied singing and flute in Manchester and conducting in London.
In 1988 he started his career as conductor. He became music director at the Lucerne Theatre, and principal conductor of the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra from 1997 to 2002. He made recordings of works by Gyorgy Ligeti with the Berlin Philharmonic. Nott often conducts the Ensemble InterContemporain (EIC). Since 2000 he has been conductor of the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra.
Andoni Zubizarreta

Andoni Zubizarreta (born 23 October 1961) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team. He is one of a small group of footballers who have played in Four World Cup. He played as a goalkeeper. He bowed out of football in 1998 with Nigeria, after punching a ball into his own net.
Andrea Gill

Andrea Gill is a politician and biologist from Belize.
Gill was President of the Senate of Belize from 2008-2012. Between 2008 and 2009, she served as president of the Forum of Presiding Officers of National Parliaments of Central America and the Caribbean (FOPREL).
Between 1997 and 2001, Gill was part of a manatee research project.
List of prime ministers of Finland

This is a list of prime ministers of Finland since the establishment of that office in 1917.
Girija Prasad Koirala

Nepal Ratna Girija Prasad Koirala ( ; 4 July 1924 - 20 March 2010), was a Nepalese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Nepal four times, including from 1991 to 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and from 2006 to 2008.
He was the Acting Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country became a republic.
Domed city

A domed city is a theoretical human settlement covered inside one or more geodesic domes. They could make great submarine habitats, space settlements such as lunar bases, Mars settlements etc.
Herkimer County, New York

Herkimer County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 60,139 people lived there. The county seat is Herkimer. Parts of this county is part of New York's 21st congressional district.
Jeannette Young

Jeannette Rosita Young (born 1963) is an Australian politician, physician and medical administrator. She is the current governor of the state of Queensland since 2021. Young was the Chief Health Officer of Queensland Health from 2005 to 2021.
Splash (movie)

Splash is a 1984 American fantasy romantic comedy movie directed by Ron Howard, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, and starring Tom Hanks, Daryl Hannah, John Candy and Eugene Levy. The movie is about a young man who falls in love with a mysterious woman who is secretly a mermaid. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
The movie is the first to be released by Touchstone Pictures. Splash had received a PG-rating for some profanity and brief nudity.
Sled dog

Sled dogs, known also as sleigh dogs, sledge dogs or sleddogs are types of dogs that are used to pull a wheel-less vehicle on runners (a sled or sleigh) over snow or ice, by means of harnesses and lines.
Martin, Louisiana

Martin is a village in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the second most populous municipality in Red River Parish (after Coushatta)
Villages in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Glassdoor

Glassdoor is a website where employees review their current or previous company. While reviewing their identity is not disclosed to other people by Glassdoor. The website was launched in 2008.
In 2018, the company was bought by the Japanese firm, Recruit Holdings, for US$1.2 billion. The company is headquartered in Mill Valley, California, with more offices in cities around the world, including Chicago, Dublin, London and Sao Paulo.
History
Glassdoor was founded in 2007 by Tim Besse and Robert Hohman.
Glassdoor launched its site in June 2008 with rankings of companies and information about salaries in different firms. The service also allows to upload photos of offices and other potentially interesting information about the company to help employees make a decision.
In 2014, the company invited Adam Spiegel to become its CFO to help the company to prepare for an IPO.
Nybro Municipality

Nybro Municipality () is a municipality in Kalmar County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Nybro.
Cornant

Cornant is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Chiasmocleis leucosticta

The Santa Catarina humming frog or Bokermann's humming frog (Chiasmocleis leucosticta) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Malese Jow

Malese Jow (born February 18, 1991) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She played Geena in the sitcom Unfabulous. She played Julia in Star-Crossed.
She was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Christian media

Christian media is a genre that exists throughout media formats including music, movies, radio, and books. Christianity has a long history of Christian art. Christian stories are based around the teachings of Jesus and the Bible. Most things that are in the Christian genre are popular with both Christians and people who are not Christian.
Virgo (astrology)

Virgo is an astrological sign. It is an earth sign. Virgo represented by the goddess of wheat and agriculture. This shows Virgo's deep-rooted presence in the material world. Virgos are said to be logical, practical, and systematic in how they see life. Virgos are often the most successful people in the world.
Evilard

Evilard is a municipality in the administrative district Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Erik De Vlaeminck

Erik De Vlaeminck (23 March 1945 - 4 December 2015) was a Belgian cyclist. He was a recording-winning cyclo-cross world-champion seven times (in 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973). He was born in Eeklo. He was the brother of Roger De Vlaeminck.
Later in life, De Vlaeminck had Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. He died in Eeklo on 4 December 2015, aged 70.
Austrian Canadians

Austrian Canadians (, ) are Canadian citizens who are of Austrian ancestry or Austrian-born people who reside in Canada. According to the 2016 Census there were 207,050 Canadians who claimed either full or partial Austrian ancestry.
Austrian Canadian communities can be found throughout the country but with a higher number mainly in Western Canada.
Dirndl

A dirndl ['dIRndl] is a type of dress worn by women in Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria and South Tyrol. It is made to look like the traditional clothing that peasants from the Alps used to wear. Originally the term Dirndl meant girl in Bavarian. Now it can mean either the dress or a girl. It was also called a Dirndlgewand. In the 1800s servant girls wore a very similar dress. They were very plain. A heavy, often dark colored dress was worn in winter. It had a long sleeve dirndl blouse and thick apron to go with it. In summer a light version was worn. Summer dresses were worn with a short puffed-sleeve dirndl blouse. Different styles were worn in different regions. The bow on the apron is tied on the left (she is single) or the right side (she is not single).
Jusuf Gazibegović

Jusuf Gazibegovic (born 11 March 2000) is a Bosnian football player. He plays for SK Sturm Graz in the Austrian Football Bundesliga as defender.
Career
Gazibegovic started in the youth teams of Red Bull Salzburg. Then he went on to the football academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg from 2016 to 2018 . He also played for the UEFA Youth League squad in 2017/18. There he scored one goal against Girondis Bordeaux.
In the 2018-19 season he plays in the regular team of Liefering. In September 2020 Gazibegovic went on to Sturm Graz.
International
Gazibegovic played for Bosnia and Herzegovina at all youth levels and was captain of the under-19 team. He debuted for the senior team against Montenegro on 2 June 2021.
Bond

Uses of bond, bonds, bonded, and bonding:
Financial bonds
Bond (finance), in finance, a debt security, issued by Issuer
Government bond, a bond issued by a national government
Bond market, a financial market for bonds
Investment bond, a life assurance based single premium investment
A surety bond is a three party contract, where the surety promises to pay the obligee for non-performance or dishonesty by the principal. Workers in many jobs must be bonded.
A performance bond is a surety bond for completion of work under a contract
A bail bond is a surety bond for return of a person to a court
Tenancy bond (or damage deposit), a deposit taken by a landlord in relation to rental of a property
Catastrophe bond (or cat bond), a form of reinsurance
Bonded labor (or debt bondage) is a system of servitude where someone must work to pay off a debt
Physical sciences
Bond number, in fluid mechanics, a dimensionless number expressing the ratio of gravitational forces to surface tension forces
Chemical bond, the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms
Covalent bond, a chemical bond between two non-metals
Ionic bond, bonding of a non-metal and a metal
Metallic bond, bonding between atoms and metals
Bond albedo is a measure of electromagnetic radiation of an astronomical body
A bond graph is a graphical description of a physical dynamic system
Social sciences
In biology, a pair bond is the strong affinity that develops in some species between the male and female in a breeding pair.
Psychological bond, a form of relationship
Human bonding
Maternal bond
Paternal bond
Male bonding
Female bonding
Affectional bond
Capture-bonding, the psychological mechanism behind Stockholm syndrome.
Rudy Perpich

Rudolph George Perpich Sr. (June 27, 1928 September 21, 1995) was an American politician. He was the longest-serving governor of Minnesota, serving a total of just over 10 years. He was a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.
He was the 34th and 36th Governor of Minnesota from December 29, 1976 to January 4, 1979 and again from January 3, 1983 to January 7, 1991. He was also the state's only Roman Catholic governor and the only one to serve non-consecutive terms.
Before entering politics, he was a dentist in Hibbing, Minnesota. He died of colon cancer.
Meat Puppets

The Meat Puppets are an alternative/punk rock group from Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. They were formed in 1980 by Curt Kirkwood (vocals, guitars), his brother Cris (bass) and Derrick Bostrom (drums). The band is probably best known for their 1994 radio hit "Backwater".
The band went on indefinite hiatus in 2001 as Curt formed two band projects Eyes Adrift (with Nirvana bassist Krist Novoselic and Sublime drummer Bud Gaugh) and Volcano (also with Sublime drummer Bud Gaugh). He also released a solo album. His brother Cris was in prison from August 2004 to 21 months.
In 2006, the Meat Puppets reformed and released a new album, Rise to Your Knees in 2007.
As of November 2009, Shandon Sahm is back as the drummer in the Meat Puppets. He replaces Ted Marcus, who was a member from 2006.
The band was chosen by Animal Collective to perform their album Up on the Sun live at the All Tomorrow's Parties music festival in May 2011.
Operand

In mathematics, an operand is a number or variable being worked on in an equation or inequality. In , the operands are and , and the operator is .
Notation
In , the operands are 3, 5 and 2, and the operators are and .
Name of operands
Operands have different names depending on the operation that is done to them.
Pink movie

The term pink movie (or pink film) refers to Japanese movies having sexual or adult content. This term means anything from drama movies to violent movies. The so-called "pink movies" are part of ongoing cycles of movies rather than an actual genre.
The pink movie first began around World War II.
Floater

Floaters or eye floaters are small dots in the field of vision of a person. They are transparent and between the eye's vitreous humour or between the vitreous and retina. Their medical name is muscae volitantes (Latin for 'flying flies'), or mouches volantes (French for 'flying flies'). All people will get them over time, but not all will notice them. Nearsighted people can notice them earlier. It might be possible to get these by debris falling into the eye.
Origin
The vitreous, a jelly-like material inside the eyeball, becomes more liquid. This happens when people age. But young people can also get them. When this happens, small collagen fibers and vitreous form to clumps. These clumps throw shadows onto the retina. These shadows are floaters.
Treatment
Laser vitreolysis is a possible treatment option for the removal of floaters.
John Piper (broadcaster)

John Piper was the mid-morning talk show host on the BBC Radio Solent throughout the 1970s. The name of his program was called Piper's Tune. The show was a mix of music, talk guests and the regular feature called, "Give a Neighbour a Hand", in which listeners would call in and ask for advice and other listeners would call in and give advice. Piper left the BBC in 1879 to join the Two Counties Radio in Bournemouth, as the station's first Programme Controller. He stayed on the air in Bournemouth until he left radio to move to Spain with his wife, Dilys.
In the 1980s, Piper also served as the mayor of his home town, Sitio de Calahonda which is located near Malaga in Spain. Piper also served in the Special Operations during World War II as a journalist and naturalist.
Rival

A rival is a person or group of people who are trying to do the same thing as someone else, and trying to do it better. They are "competing" against one another. Usually they are about equally good.
Competing in this way is called rivalry.
Two (or more) businesses may be rivals. For example: they may be selling ice creams in the same area.
Brothers and sisters may be rivals. For example: they may both be trying to get their mother's attention.
Countries may be rivals. For example: they may be trying to have power over the same thing. This can be a dangerous thing which, in some cases, can lead to war.
In sport, two teams may be rivals. This is a more friendly kind of rivalry.
Copper wire and cable

A copper wire is a single electrical conductor made of copper. It can be insulated or uninsulated. A copper cable is a group of two or more copper wires bundled together in a single sheath or jacket. Copper wire and cable is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical equipment. It has been useful ever since telegraphs and electromagnets were invented.
Copper is the most widely used conductor in many kinds of electrical wiring. Copper has the lowest resistance to the flow of electricity of all non-precious metals. Electrical wiring in buildings is the most important market for the copper industry. About half of all copper mined is used to make electrical wire and cable conductors.
Properties of copper useful for the copper wire
Electrical conductivity
Tensile strength
Ductility
Strength and ductility combination
Creep resistance - the copper does not change a lot because of heat.
Trifid nebula

The Trifid Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is a large H II region that is bright enough to be viewed with binoculars. The Trifid nebula is about 5,200 light-years away from Earth. It gets its name trifid from its three visible dust lanes.
Life Ball

The Life Ball is a charity event, held each year in Vienna. It is an event to help raise funds to combat HIV. It is one of the biggest such events in the world. Gery Keszler and Torgom Petrosian started the foundation in 1993. Torgom Petrosian, a doctor who was affected, has since died of AIDS.
Many people notable from public life take part in the opening ceremony. The event is known for its extravagant style.
Treasurer

A treasurer is someone who looks after the money in a club, company, organization, association, or government.
The treasurer of a government manages the Annual Budget of a state or country. The budget is used to give money to government departments and to pay for the debts or promises the government makes. This post is called Chancellor of the Exchequer in the United Kingdom. There is a treasurer of the United States, but the United States Secretary of the Treasury actually controls the department.
Dirty

Dirty could mean:
being like dirt (and the word meaning not clean)
violating accepted standards or rules: cheating
a sexually proactive person.
considered morally corrupt: dishonesty, ethics
considered obscene or indecent: see obscenity
Dirty, a song by Korn from their album Issues
Dirty, an album by Sonic Youth
Dirty (group), a rap duo from Alabama
"Dirrty", a song by Christina Aguilera
Dirty, a song by Lemon Interrupt
Dirty Records, a record label
Dirty (film), a 2004 crime-drama
Dirty data, a computing term
Dirty cache, a computing term
Corrupt, illegal, or improper.
Balochistan

Balochistan or Baluchistan () may refer to:
Balochistan (region), a region on the Iranian plateau
Balochistan (Pakistan), a province of Pakistan since 1970
Baluchistan (Chief commissioners province), a former province of British India
Balochistan (Afghanistan), a part of Afghanistan
Sistan and Baluchestan Province, a province of Iran
Lucy Gordon

Lucy Gordon (22 May 1980 - 20 May 2009) was an English movie actress and model who worked for CoverGirl 1997. She starred in The Four Feathers and Spider-Man 3. Gordon died in Paris, France by hanging herself in her flat.
Sergei Mandreko

Sergei Vladimirovich Mandreko (; 1 August 1971 - 8 March 2022) was a Russian-Tajik football coach and player. He played as a midfielder. He played for CIS, Russia and Tajikistan.
From 2008 until 2009 Mandreko worked as an assistant manager under Rashid Rakhimov during his time with FC Lokomotiv Moscow.
Mandreko was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in 2016. He died on 8 March 2022 from the disease, at the age of 50.
Emma Chelius

Emma Chelius is a swimmer from South Africa. Chelius competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 2 August 1996.
Top Gear

Top Gear is a television show on the BBC. The show is all about cars and other vehicles. They test new cars to see how fast they go. They also test really old cars and do crazy stuff with them. They usually rate cars that the normal person wouldn't be able to afford. The show started as a regular car show but has changed over time to what it is now. It uses comedy to attract viewers which are now estimated to be 350 million.
Segments
Races
The show often has long distance races. They usually race a fast car against a different form of transportation like trains and boats. They are called 'epic' races.
They also have smaller races where they match up cars of different times to see which one outperforms the other.
Challenge
The challenge part of the show is about different stunts of the most ridiculous things the show can come up with. One time they jumped a bus over a row of motorcycles (instead of the motorcycle jumping over buses).
Recently, the show has started using the phrase "How hard can it be?" for the challenge segment. They put themselves in different situations that a normal person probably wouldn't get a chance to experience.
Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car
Once during every episode (except some specials) they bring a celebrity on stage. They show footage of the celebrity driving an average car around a racetrack. They put the time it took for them to complete a lap of the track on a board with the names of all of the other celebrities who drove the same course.
Power Laps
Power laps are one lap around the Top Gear Test Track. They will take any car that can drive and will see how fast it can make it around the track. The vehicles must be cars and they must be road legal.
Edsbyns IF

Edsbyns IF is a sports club in Edsbyn in Sweden. The club was established on 6 June 1909 and adopted the game of bandy in 1925. It won the Swedish national men's championship in the years of 1952, 1953, 1962, 1978, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2017, 2018, 2020 and 2022..
Ikorodu

Ikorodu is a city and local government area in Lagos State, Nigeria. It is located along the Lagos Lagoon and shares a boundary with Ogun State.
Etymology
The word Ikorodu was derived from two Yoruba words Oko (English: farm) and Odu (English: a plant that blackens).
Robert Herbert

Sir Robert George Wyndham Herbert (1831-1905) was the first Premier of Queensland. He was premier twice, the first time when Queensland became an independent colony, from 10 December 1859 to 1 February 1866 and then again from 20 July 1866 to 7 August 1866.
He was educated at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford.
Stroud

Stroud is a market town and civil parish in the centre of Gloucestershire, England. It is 16 kilometres south of Gloucester, 24 kilometres south-southeast of Cheltenham, 21 kilometres west-northwest of Cirencester and 42 kilometres northeast of Bristol. It is known for its steep streets and cafe culture.
History
Stroud Parish was originally part of Bisely, until the church was assigned parochial rights by the rectors of Bisely in 1304.
It was heavily involved in the Industrial Revolution as a cloth town.
Paul Cook (footballer)

Paul Anthony Cook (born February 22, 1967 in Liverpool) is an English former footballer and the current manager of Sligo Rovers F.C. in Ireland. He had a lengthy career, playing for a number of clubs in the Football League as a left sided or central midfielder before retiring from the game in 2006.
Zilpah

Zilpah was a woman in the Book of Genesis who was given as a servant to Leah. After Jacob married Bilhah, Leah told him to marry Zilpah and he did. She gave birth to two sons Gad and Asher.
Recquignies

Recquignies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,446 people lived there.
Tony Xu

Tony Xu, (born 1985 as Xu Xun) (Chinese: Xu Xun ), is a Chinese-American technology executive and the co-founder and CEO of DoorDash. Which is an American Company that operate an online food ordering and food delivery platform.
Education
Xu holds bachelor's degree in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research from the University of California, Berkeley and an MBA from Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Career
Xu began his career at his mom's restaurant washing dishes where he found the inspiration for a delivery service. He announced that DoorDash's profitability was his top priority.
List of Kashiwa Reysol players

The List of Kashiwa Reysol players is evolving. The history of the team is created by its players.
Kashiwa Reysol is a Japanese professional football club in Kashiwa, which is northeast of Tokyo in Chiba Prefecture.
List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Cave painting

Cave paintings are paintings on cave walls and ceilings. Usually these paintings were made in prehistoric times.
It is not known why these paintings were made. They may have been used in rituals. Some were surely giving information. Many paintings in caves are difficult to get at.
Today, there are about 350 caves known which have paintings in them. Many are in France and Spain. The best known are probably the caves of Altamira (in Spain), Lascaux (in France), or Creswell Crags in England. Sometimes, paintings were also done on cliff faces. Fewer of those have survived though, because of erosion. One such example are the rock paintings of Astuvansalmi (in Finland).
Most often, animals or hunting scenes were painted. Sometimes hands are there too. Rarely, there are also more abstract patterns.
The paintings were drawn with red and yellow ochre, hematite, manganese oxide and charcoal. Sometimes the silhouette of the animal was put into the rock first.
Styles
Andre Leroi-Gourhan (19111986) classified the paintings into different styles:
Theories
There are different theories about why people created cave paintings. These are the most common explanations:
Painting in caves could be a form of hunting magic, meant to make a hunt more successful. A similar theory is based on studies of modern hunter-gatherer societies. This theory says that shamans made cave paintings. The shaman would retreat into the darkness of the caves, enter into a trance state, and then paint images of their visions, perhaps with some notion of drawing power out of the cave walls themselves.
Cave paintings could be some form of graffiti, mostly done by teenage boys of the time. Figurines have been found that show Venus at roughly the same age. According to this theory, there were many adolescents in the society of the time. Most of the adolescents who painted were male, but some were female.
The paintings may have been made for practical reasons: There is some hidden symbolism which may show the techniques of hunting, or the routes the animals took.
People may have painted what they wished for or what they had dreamt of.
The paintings could have been seen as "art" at the time. There are several societies today who do not have a word for art, but who practice the same type of painting.
Oldest known
In general, the date of these artefacts are not known with any accuracy. Our own dating system was invented long after the artefacts.
A painting on the wall of an Indonesian cave has is about 44,000 years old. It shows a buffalo being hunted. Last year another painting was found in Borneo.
Chesapeake Bay Bridge

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge (called the Bay Bridge by locals) is a bridge that crosses Chesapeake Bay, on the eastern coast of the United States. The bridge is long. It serves as a connecting route between the eastern and western shores of Maryland. The bridge was named after William Preston Lane Jr., the governor at the time that the building of the bridge was ordered.
Tolls and fees
A toll of six dollars is charged on the one-way toll side of the bridge (the side opposite of the Eastern Shore). Although for taxi services the fee is anywhere from 25 to 30 dollars.
Construction
The bridge was first proposed for building in 1938. Building did not begin until 1947 because of the United States' involvement in World War II. The bridge was finally opened to traffic on July 30, 1952. Later in 1967, because traffic on the bridge was increasing, another side for the bridge was proposed. The proposal was agreed to, and funded by the state of Maryland. Building began once again in 1969 and was completed in 1973.
Incidents
Today the Bridge is considered one of the most dangerous bridges in the world because of the accidents that have happened on it.
On August 10, 2008 a tractor trailer was involved in a head on collision, which worried people about the structure of the Bridge. Afterwards, the Maryland Transportation Comity ruled out any possibility of the accident being caused by the bridge itself.
On August 28, 2012 the bridge was seen making unusual vertical movements that were later found to be caused by two construction tarps that had been installed for a construction project, catching wind causing the bridge to slightly move. In result to the incident, traffic that day backed up almost seven miles, a record for traffic on the bridge.
On July 18, 2013 a tractor trailer was hit from behind, forcing it over the edge of the bridge, falling a total of 27 feet into the water, where the driver then was able to open the door and swim to the Eastern Shore and receive help.
Information theory

Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering. Information theory measures the amount of information in data that could have more than one value. In its most common use, information theory finds physical and mathematical limits on the amounts of data in data compression and data communication. Data compression and data communication are statistical, because they guess unknown values. The amount of information in data measures how easily it is guessed by a person who does not know its value.
A key measure in information theory is "entropy". Entropy quantifies the amount of uncertainty involved in the value of a random variable or the outcome of a random process. For example, identifying the outcome of a fair coin flip (with two equally likely outcomes) provides less information (lower entropy) than specifying the outcome from a roll of a dice (with six equally likely outcomes). Some other important measures in information theory are mutual information, channel capacity, error exponents, and relative entropy.
Cairo Governorate

Cairo Governorate is a governorate of Egypt. Its capital, the city of Cairo, is also the national capital of Egypt.
Reimerswaal

Reimerswaal, Zeelandic: Reimerswaol, is a municipality on the former island of Zuid-Beveland, Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.
About 22,000 people were living in Reimerswaal in 2017.
North of the municipality lies the Eastern Scheldt, south the Western Scheldt.
Reimerswaal borders the Province of North Brabant, and the Belgian Province of Antwerp (just a small piece).
Yerseke is the biggest village in Reimerswaal. It is famous for its breeding of blue mussels and oysters.
Casimir effect

The Casimir effect (predicted by Hendrik Casimir in 1948) is the attraction of two metal plates in a vacuum. This effect occurs because of a side effect of the quantum uncertainty principle, where 'virtual' particles cause the plates to be slightly pushed towards each other.
Relationship to quantum uncertainty principle
The quantum uncertainty principle says that particles, fields, etc. have two values, and that the more accurately you measure one, the less accurately you can measure the other. Since 'empty' space (which is a field) would be completely empty, then we would know both the field's magnitude (which is zero) and its rate of change (also zero). Therefore, there must be tiny fluctuations in 'empty' space, so that the uncertainty principle isn't violated. These take the form of virtual particles, which we wouldn't be able to detect directly. However, we can see the effects they have on real particles. Some of these particles are virtual photons, which can also be considered as waves. Now, between the reflective metal plates, there is a certain distance. Certain virtual photons, specifically ones where the distance divided by the wavelength is a whole number, are the only ones that can fit in here; if it isn't a whole number, eventually the peaks and troughs of the waves will coincide, and cancel it out.
Negative spacetime
Since there are fewer virtual particles on the inside of the plates rather than the outside, there is a greater force on the outside of the plates. This causes the plates to be pushed inwards. Now, the energy density of the universe is zero. This is because every particle has positive energy, but it also has gravity, which balances it out with negative gravitational energy. Since there are fewer virtual particles within the plates, that means that the energy density of the spacetime between the plates must be less than the energy density of spacetime outside the plates. However, since the energy density of the spacetime outside the plates is zero, that means that the energy density of the spacetime between the plates is less than zero, or negative. Negative spacetime has odd properties, such as being saddle-shaped and allowing travel into the past.
Elizabeth Cross

The Elizabeth Cross is an award within the British honours system that is issued to the next of kin of a service man or woman who died due to enemy action or terrorism since 1949. The award comes with a memorial scroll that contains the dead persons name, when they died and has the Queen's signature on it. It is the most recent medal, honour or award to bear the name of a reigning monarch of the United Kingdom since the George Cross. It is not an award for valour or bravery. It is in the shape of a cross with four equal sides that contains flowers at the end of each arm that represents the four countries within the union of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The medal also contains a laurel wreath behind the cross and bears the dead person's name on the back. The medal comes with a miniature (small version) medal for day wear. The medal can only be worn by the next of kin and for anyone else to wear it (even if related to the person who died) is a criminal offence.
I'm Just a Singer (In a Rock and Roll Band)

"I'm Just a Singer (In a Rock and Roll Band)" is second single from their 8th studio album Seventh Sojourn. It was released with its B-side For My Lady. It went to number 4 in the Netherlands, number 12 in the United States, number 16 in Canada, number 36 in the United Kingdom and number 39 in Australia.
1973 songs
The Moody Blues songs
Progressive rock songs
Tom Gehrels

Tom Gehrels (1925 - 2011), was an American astronomer, Professor Planetary Sciences, and Astronomer at the University of Arizona, Tucson. With co-workers, he discovered over 4,000 asteroids, including Apollo asteroids, Amor asteroids, as well as dozens of Trojan asteroids. Gehrels also discovered a number of comets. In an interview, Gehrels was asked what he would do if an asteroid hit the Earth. He said, "Go out there and have a look, of course."
In the 1970s, Gehrels was in charge of the Imaging Photopolarimeter experiment on the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 satellites which explored the planets, Jupiter and Saturn.
Gehrels edited a number of space science textbooks. One of his sons, Neil Gehrels, was also an astronomer.
Gehrels was part of the Dutch Resistance in World War II. In 1994, he argued that German rocket scientist Wernher von Braun had been involved in Nazi concentration camps during that war.
Climax

The climax is the part of a movie or story, with the most suspense or terrifying moment. It may be the main character is about to die or the villain is going to capture the heroes.
Climax is most often used when the author want you to be worried or frightened. They do this to make you continue reading the book or to make you continue watching the movie. Climax is normally found near the end of the story or movie. It is near the conclusion.
Scissor-tailed hummingbird

The scissor-tailed hummingbird (Hylonympha macrocerca) is a species of hummingbird. It is found only in Venezuela. Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was first listed as a vulnerable species by the IUCN. Research has shown it to be rarer than it was thought. Because of this, it was listed as "Endangered status" in 2008.
Hristo Bonev

Hristo Atanasov Bonev (Bulgarian: Khristo Atanasov Bonev; born 3 February 1947), also known as Zuma (Bulgarian: Zuma), is a former Bulgarian footballer. He last managed Lokomotiv Plovdiv in the Bulgarian A PFG.
He was capped 96 times by Bulgaria bwtewwn 1967 and 1979, where he scored 48 goals. He played at the 1970 and 1974 FIFA World Cups. He mostly played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv, but he also played for CSKA Sofia and AEK Athens. In 1982, he came out of retirement to play for Oxford United in 1982.
After his retirement, he became a manager for Lokomotiv Plovdiv. He would also manage Panathinaikos, AEL Larissa, Ionikos, APOEL, the Bulgarian national team, Lokomotiv Sofia, and Sachsen Leipzig.
International goals
Scores and results list Bulgaria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bulgaria goal.
Notes
Some sources credit Bonev's second goal as an own-goal by Nikos Kovis.