kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Centennial Olympic Park bombing

The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a terrorist bomb attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast claimed 1 life and injured 111 people, while another person died of a heart attack.
It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Robert Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park.
Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside an ALICE Pack. He was against abortion, and he wanted to force the cancellation of the Olympics.
After the bombings, Jewell was implicated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The news media focused aggressively on him as the presumed culprit. However, in October 1996, Jewell was cleared of all charges. Following three more bombings in 1997, Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect.
In 2003, Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later. Rudolph was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his crimes.
Neuville-au-Bois

Neuville-au-Bois is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Kerema, Estonia

Kerema is a village in Puhalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
A Tale of Two Cities (1935 movie)

A Tale of Two Cities is a 1935 American romance drama movie directed by Jack Conway and Robert Z. Leonard. It was based on the 1859 novel of the same name by Charles Dickens and starring Ronald Coleman, Elizabeth Allan, Edna May Oliver, Reginald Owen, Basil Rathbone, Donald Woods, Blanche Yurka, Mitchell Lewis. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.
Pre-algebra

Pre-algebra is a branch of mathematics which is studied typically in American education usually taught in 8th grade to prepare students for algebra 1 and 2, geometry, and other subjects that are taught in high school. It is studied to prepare students for algebra. Pre-Algebra is used to allow students to understand usage of variables and enhance their ability of understanding, reading and creating graphs. Pre-algebra often still deals with basic math, while adding letters, commonly used are x and y.
Subjects students often learn include:
x and y variables
ratios
basic slope
adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing negative numbers
exponents
proportional relationships
system of equations
scientific notation
graphs and functions
probability
equalities and inequalities
geometry
Irrational numbers (such as p)
Pre-algebra is mainly about equations and evaluating what certain variables are. An example is 3y+x-3=y-x+10 say we need to solve for x. we would need to subtract 3y from both sides of the equal sign. So it becomes x-3=10-2y-x next we need to add 3. So x=13-2y-x, and then add x to each side. 2x=13-2y divide each side by 2 so x=-y+13/2.
Szczepanski, Amy F. & Kositsky, Andrew P. 2008. The complete idiot's guide to pre-algebra. Penguin. AFKBender added to this.
Von Ormy, Texas

Von Ormy is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Military aircraft

A Military aircraft is an aeroplane made for military purposes. There are two basic types:
Those made for combat.
Those made for transport. Most are Cargo aircraft.
Koppa (Greek letter)

Koppa or Qoppa (uppercase/lowercase ) was a letter of the Greek alphabet that was used in some Greek cities before the alphabet got its classic standard form. It is no longer used in normal writing today. It was pronounced as "k", just like Kappa (K). In the 5th century BC, people stopped using it and it fell out of use. Kappa then replaced it. In the order of the letters in the alphabet, it came between Pi and Rho, just like in the Latin alphabet the letter Q comes between P and R. However, they kept Koppa as a sign for the number "90" in the system of Greek numerals, but in a third numerical form. People still sometimes use it in this way, even though they do not use it as a letter to write words.
The letter Koppa at first looked like a circle with a small bar under it. Later it was written more like a pointed S.
The letter Q in the Latin alphabet and the letter Q in the Cyrillic alphabet come from Koppa.
Giscos

Giscos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Runaway Brain

Runaway Brain is an animated short movie released on September 22, 1934 by MGM/United Artists. It was produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burton Gillett. The movie is 7 minutes long. It has Peter Penguin, Polly Penguin, Gosalyn Mallard, Honker Muddlefoot, Bubba the Caveduck, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Magica De Spell, and Poe De Spell.
Kenny Chesney

Kenneth Arnold "Kenny" Chesney (born March 26, 1968) is an American country music singer. Chesney has won many CMT awards and many other country music awards.
As late as 2021 he had songs on Billboard's Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs music charts.
Early life
Chesney was born on March 26, 1968, in Knoxville, Tennessee, at St. Mary's Medical Center. He was raised in Luttrell. He is of English and Irish ancestry. He is the son of David Chesney, a former elementary school teacher, and Karen Chandler, a hair stylist in the Knoxville area. Chesney has one sibling, a younger sister named Jennifer Chandler. In 1986 Chesney graduated from Gibbs High School where he played baseball and football. Chesney received his first guitar, "The Terminor," for Christmas and began teaching himself to play. Chesney studied advertising at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, TN, where he was a member of the ETSU Bluegrass Program and the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity.
Personal life
Chesney married actress and producer Renee Zellweger briefly in 2005 until Zellweger filed an annulment letter.
Eugene Botkin

Dr. Yevgeny Sergeivich Botkin (27 March 1865 - 17 July 1918), also known as Dr. Eugene Botkin, was the court physician for Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra. While he was in exile with the family, he often helped treat Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia.
Botkin went into exile with the Romanovs after the Russian Revolution of 1917. He was murdered with the family at Ekaterinburg on 17 July 1918. Like them, he was canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981. His wife Olga and he divorced after she had an affair with the children's German teacher.
Maureen Duffy

Maureen Patricia Duffy (born 21 October 1933 in Worthing, Sussex, England) is a British poet, novelist, and writer of plays.
Early life and education
Duffy graduated from King's College London. Her degree was in English. She became a schoolteacher in 1956. She left that work in 1961. In 1961, she became a fulltime poet and writer of plays. Her first novel was That's How It Was. It was published in 1962. It was praised by critics.
Works
She has published around thirty books. Her Collected Poems, 1949-84 appeared in 1985. Her work has often used Freudian ideas and Greek Myth as a framework.
She has been active in supporting the rights of homosexuals. In 1977 she published "The Ballad of the Blasphemy Trial", a broadside against the trial of the Gay News newspaper for "blasphemous libel."
She has also been active in a variety of groups representing the interest of writers. At one time, she was the President of the European Writers' Congress (renamed European Writers Council in 2008). She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1985 and awarded their Benson Medal in 2004.
She is also deeply interested in intellectual property law.
Cristiana Lôbo

Cristiana dos Santos Mendes Lobo (August 18, 1957 -- November 11, 2021) was a Brazilian journalist. She worked for GloboNews. She was a political commentator on Jornal das Dez and Globonews em Pauta, on GloboNews. She was born in Goiania, Brazil.
Lobo died in Sao Paulo, Brazil on November 11, 2021 from multiple myeloma at the age of 64.
Solvang, California

Solvang is a city in Santa Barbara County, California. It was founded in 1884. It became a city in 1985. It had a population of 6,126 in 2020. Solvang means "sunny fields" in Danish.
Consortium

A consortium (which may also be called syndicate) is formed by two or more independent companies, individuals, or other economic actors that work together for a limited amount of time, usually to fulfill a purpose. Consortia are common in the building industries, roads and bridges are often built by consortia.
Overview
Very broadly speaking there are two kinds of consortia:
Companies doing the same thing associate for a project. This is usually done, because each of the companies alone would not be able to handle the business, or the risk of faliing would be too big for one company alone. Forming a consortium allows these companies (which are not part of the same holding company) to handle the project.
Companies doing different things unite for a project. Each company acts on its own, and only bears the risks associated with the parts of the job it executes.
The term can be traced to the 16th century, where it developed from con sortes, which is the plural of Latin consors. It can roughly be translated as united by fate. The english word consort probably has the same origin.
The company Airbus started as a consortium of different companies with the aim of building airplanes.
In 1970, they officially formed a groupement d'interet economique (which is a consortium, in the French legal system). Today, Airbus is a Societas Europaea, a shareholding company under European law. Not all consortia are done for profit: The Unicode consortium wants to promote the Unicode standard. It is a non-profit organisation, based in California.
Creal Springs, Illinois

Creal Springs is a city in Illinois in the United States.
Acrostic

An acrostic is a poem or other form of writing. In an acrostic, the first letter, syllable, or word of every line, paragraph, or other feature spells out a word or a message. It can be used to remember things. For example, Edgar Allan Poe wrote an acrostic poem in English:
Elizabeth it is in vain you say
"Love not" -- thou sayest it in so sweet a way:
In vain those words from thee or L.E.L.
Zantippe's talents had enforced so well:
Ah! if that language from thy heart arise,
Breath it less gently forth -- and veil thine eyes.
Endymion, recollect, when Luna tried
To cure his love -- was cured of all beside --
His follie -- pride -- and passion -- for he died.
The first letters of each line (E, L, I, Z, A, B, E, T, H) spell out Elizabeth.
Thomas Sageder

Thomas Sageder (* born 5 September 1983) is an Austrian football manager.
Career
Sageder started with the youth of SV Riedau. 2008/2009 he was coach of the youth of FC Red Bull Salzburg. The next season he became assistance coach of Andreas Milot in the SV Ried Academy.
In 2010 and 2011 he was coach of the Red Bull Academy in Ghana. In 2011 he became the assistance coach of the 2nd league team FC Blau-Weiss Linz. After their relegation he became the assistance coach of Oliver Glasner with SV Ried in the Austrian Bundesliga.
Glasner went to LASK so in May 2015 he became caretaker together with Ewald Brenner till the end of the season. In December 2015 he left SV Ried.
In the 2016/17 season he trained SV Wallern in the 4th league. In December 2017 he came back to FC Blau-Weiss Linz as head coach. 2019 he resigned after four losses in a row.
In the 2019/20 season he was assistance coach to Oliver Glasner with VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga.
Michael Halliday

Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday (often M.A.K. Halliday; 13 April 1925 - 15 April 2018) was an English-born linguist. He developed the internationally influential systemic functional linguistic model of language. His grammatical works go by the name of systemic functional grammar (SFG).
Halliday described himself as a generalist, meaning that he has tried "to look at language from every possible vantage point", and has described his work as "wander[ing] the highways and byways of language".
Halliday died in Sydney of natural causes on 15 April 2018 at the age of 93.
Lalling

Lalling is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Deggendorf in Germany. It is a nationally recognized resort town.
Geography
Lalling is along the Danube in the south of the Bavarian Forest, specifically in what is called the Lallinger angle.
Kenneth Bloomfield

Sir Kenneth Percy Bloomfield (born 15 April 1931) is an Irish politician. He was the former head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service.
He was later a member of the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains and for a time Northern Ireland Victims Commissioner. In addition to this, he has held a variety of public sector posts in Northern Ireland and elsewhere.
Bloomfield was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
James Boswell

James Boswell (October 29, 1740 - May 19, 1795) was a Scottish lawyer and author. He is best known for having written the Life of Johnson, a biography of his close friend Samuel Johnson, published in 1791. In the 1920s and 1930s, a large number of his personal papers and journals were discovered. They have since then been published by Yale University.
Couples Retreat

Couples Retreat is a 2009 American comedy movie. It was produced by Scott Stuber and was directed by Peter Billingsley. The movie was released on October 9, 2009. The movie received negative reviews with a 11% on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 23% out of 100% by Metacritic. Even though the movie was negatively reviewed it became a box office success and was ranked first for its opening weekend grossing $34,286,740.
Chaykovskiy, Perm Krai

Chaikovskiy is a town in Perm Krai, an administrative centre of Chaikovskiy region. It was established in 1962. 82,400 people live in the town.
The town is west of the Ural Mountains, on the left bank of the Kama at the mouth of the small river Saygatka in the southwest of Perm Krai. The territory of Chaikovskiy is about 31 square kilometers. The town is on the plain at the bank of the Kama river.
Chaikovskiy is relatively far from Perm, but it has a good geographical position. It is at the meeting point of Udmurt Republic, Bashkortostan and Perm Krai.
Chaikovskiy is a green, comfortable town. It is surrounded by water from three sides. There are parks in the town and forests around it. A notable place of interest is a quiet street with many apple trees going from the river port to the town center. The air and water are clean in Chaykovskiy.
Local people like swimming, boating and water skiing in the summer. Ski jumping and biathlon are popular winter sports.
Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disorder that can affect multiple organs. The lungs are affected most often. The cause is not known. Corticosteroids such as prednisone are often used to treat sarcoidosis. In some cases, methotrexate may be also used. Antimalarial drugs have also been used.
Sarcoidosis may involve the brain. If it does, it is called neurosarcoidosis. In some cases, pulmonary fibrosis is a complication of sarcoidosis.
Nennslingen

Nennslingen is a municipality in Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany.
Chuck Pagano

Charles D. "Chuck" Pagano (born October 2, 1960) is an American American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL), a position he assumed in January 2012. Pagano has previously served as the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens in 2011, as well as several other positions.
Corrientes

Corrientes is a city in Argentina. It is the capital city of the province of Corrientes, on the eastern shore of the Parana River, and about 1,000 km from Buenos Aires. According to the census of 2001, the city had 328,689 people.
As the provincial capital, Corrientes is the most important city in the province, being an economical center, and holds the authorities and governmental institutions.
Climate
The annual average temperature is 21.3 degrees celsius, with maximum and minimum averages of 33 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius respectively. The annual rainfall is around 1,500 millimeters.
Töreboda

Toreboda is an urban area in the county of Vastra Gotaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Toreboda Municipality.
Deer Island, Oregon

Deer Island is a census-designated place in Oregon in the United States.
Destiny's Child

Destiny's Child was a three-time Grammy Award-winning American pop girl group. They were founded in Houston, Texas. They formed in 1997. Originally a quartet called Girl's Tyme, the group eventually became a trio whose members were Beyonce Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams. According to the World Music Awards, Destiny's Child is the best selling female group of all time. On June 12, 2005, they announced on tour in Barcelona that they would no longer be performing together, but pursuing individual careers in music, theatre, television and film.
They disbanded in 2006. Destiny's Child has sold in total 130 million worldwide including albums, video albums and singles; its leader Beyonce as a solo artist has sold over 250 million records ; Kelly Rowland has sold as a solo artist 60 million records worldwide.
With Michelle Williams as the lineup Destiny's Child sold more than 45 million records.
History
1998-2000
Destiny's Child released their first album, Destiny's Child, in 1998. Their second album The Writing's on the Wall was released in 1999. It was the band's last album with four members.
2001-2003
In 2001 Survivor was released. All of the album's four singles reached number one.
2004-2005
The band released their last album Destiny Fulfilled in 2004. Four singles were released from the album.
Daniele Piombi

Daniele Piombi (14 July 1932 - 18 May 2017) was an Italian television and radio presenter and television writer. He was born in San Pietro in Casale, Italy. He was known for having been the creator, organizer and presenter of the Premio Regia Televisiva, informally known as "Oscar TV", an award ceremony established in 1960 which rewards the best programs, directors and presenters of the Italian television.
Piombi died at a hospital in Milan, Italy from complications of respiratory arrest on 18 May 2017 at the age of 84.
Shale gas

Shale gas is natural gas that comes from shale, a kind of sedimentary rock. Most natural gas in the Earth is shale gas, but getting it out of the ground is difficult.
The issues with shale gas are rather similar to oil sands. In fact all types of oil and hydrocarbon gas in the ground were made during the far ancient past when the climate was much warmer than today.
Stanley County, South Dakota

Stanley County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,980 people lived there. Its county seat is Fort Pierre. It was created in 1873.
Park

A park is an open place in a city or town for nature. There are often trees, benches, statues, and ponds in a park. Some parks built in big cities are very large. These can have fountains or picnic areas.
A park is an open area,often found with trees,benches,statues,etc.
There is also lots of nature around, such as flowers, animals, trees, and much more.
It is mostly used for recreational activities such as walking, exercising, cycling, playing,etc.
A play park can even have swings,slides and some adventurous activities.
Sometimes, countries or regions set up national parks. These are usually large areas of land. Those areas are made to protect the habitats of animals. Very often, a special permit is necessary to enter. Building things in the park is usually forbidden, or needs a special permit.
An example of a national park is Yellowstone National Park.
A park can also be an amusement park or water park in which the rides and shows are the main attractions.
Mac Pro

The Mac Pro is a workstation computer made by Apple Inc. It is part of the company's Apple Macintosh group of computers. Also, it is the most powerful computer Apple sells. It runs on Intel Xeon microprocessors. It is like the Power Mac G5, which is the computer it replaced. The Mac Pro looks the same and the parts inside the computer can be changed the same, too. There are three other computers sold by Apple that are also called "desktop" computers. They are the iMac, Mac Mini, and Mac Studio.
The first Mac Pro was announced at the 2006 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference. The computer used the Intel Woodcrest microprocessor.
Brunehamel

Brunehamel is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Faking It (2014 TV series)

Faking It is an American romantic comedy television series. MTV showed three seasons from 2014 to 2016.
Faking It is set in Austin, Texas. It is about two high school girls who are best friends. They pretend to be a lesbian couple.
European honey bee

The European honey bee or western honey bee (Apis mellifera) is the main species of honey bee. The genus Apis is Latin for "bee", and mellifera comes from Greek melli- meaning "honey" and ferre "to bear". So, the scientific name means "honey-bearing bee". In 1758 Carolus Linnaeus named the bees as Apis mellifera. However, he later found out that bees do not bear honey, but they actually bear nectar. Because of this, he tried to change it to Apis mellifica ("honey-making bee") later.
Workers do a waggle dance in the beehive to tell the others where they have found nectar; Karl von Frisch discovered this.
Super Sweet 16: The Movie

Super Sweet 16: The Movie is an MTV television movie. It is based on the series My Super Sweet 16.
Adair, Illinois

Adair is an unincorporated census-designated place in McDonough County, Illinois, in the United States. It had a population of 210 in 2010.
Courage the Cowardly Dog

Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated horror comedy television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network as part of the network's Cartoon Cartoons block. The main character is the pink dog who lives with a married elderly couple (Muriel and Eustace Bagge) in the middle of Nowhere. The dog, Courage is voiced by Dilworth while Muriel is voiced by Thea White and Eustace was voiced by Lionel Wilson (until 33rd episode due to illness) and by Arthur Anderson. Paul Schoeffler voices The Computer, Courage's smart and loyal friend which is a computer.
Guest appearances include Billie Lou Watt, Peter Fernandez, Ringo Starr, Tom Kenny, Jim Cummings, and Tim Curry.
It premiered on November 12, 1999 and ended on November 22, 2002, with four seasons of 13 episodes each produced. During its run, the series was nominated for 3 Golden Reel Awards and 1 Annie Award. The series received critical acclaim from critics and audiences and has developed a strong cult status.
Nami Otake

is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team. She used her name "Da Zhu Nai Mei " until 2009. Her husband is a former footballer Kento Tsurumaki.
Biography
Otake was born in Machida on July 30, 1974. In 1989, she joined Yomiuri Beleza (later Nippon TV Beleza). She was selected Young Player Awards in 1989. The club won Nadeshiko League championship for 4 years in a row (1990-1993). She was selected Best Eleven 2 times (1997 and 1999). She retired in July 2001.
On August 20, 1994, Otake debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against Slovakia. She also played at 1994, 1998 Asian Games, 1995, 1997 and 1999 AFC Championship. She was also a member of Japan for 1995, 1999 World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics. She played 46 games and scored 29 goals for Japan until 1999.
Personal life
In July 2009, Otake changed her name from "Da Zhu Nai Mei " to "Da Zhu Qi Wei ". She married footballer Kento Tsurumaki in June 2012.
Saint-Goin

Saint-Goin is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Juan Manuel Dávila

Juan Manuel Davila (born 7 May 1963) is a former footballer from Guatemala. Juan competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Jargon File

The Jargon File is a glossary and usage dictionary of slang used by computer programmers. The original Jargon File was a collection of terms from technical cultures such as the MIT AI Lab, the Stanford AI Lab (SAIL) and others of the old ARPANET AI/LISP/PDP-10 communities. It included Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Carnegie Mellon University, and Worcester Polytechnic Institute. It was published in paperback form in 1983 as The Hacker's Dictionary (edited by Guy Steele), revised in 1991 as The New Hacker's Dictionary (ed. Eric S. Raymond; third edition published 1996).
The concept of the file began with the Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) that came out of early PDP-1 and TX-0 hackers in the 1950s, where the term hacker emerged and the ethic, philosophies and some of the nomenclature emerged.
Kei Igawa

is a Japanese former left-handed pitcher. He played for the Hanshin Tigers and Orix Buffalos of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He led all pitchers in the Central League for strikeouts in 2002, 2004 and 2006. He also played in the 2006 Major League Baseball Japan All-Star Series.
Hanshin Tigers (1998-2006)
He was the number two draft choice of the Hanshin Tigers in 1998. After a couple of years in the Hanshin minor league system, Igawa entered the starting rotation in 2001. In his first full season as a starter, Igawa went 9-13 for the last-placed Tigers, but finished with a Central League second-best 2.67 ERA, behind only Chunichi's Shigeki Noguchi.
In 2002, Hanshin improved to fourth, and Igawa's record was 14-9. He finished third in ERA (2.49), trailing Masumi Kuwata and Kenshin Kawakami. He also led the Central League with 206 strikeouts.
In 2003, the Tigers won the Central League pennant. Igawa made a great contribution with his brilliant performance. He pitched very well and finished with a 20-5 record, a 2.80 ERA, and was third with 179 strikeouts. He was named to the Best Nine, won the MVP in the Central League and also won the Eiji Sawamura Award, the Japanese equivalent of the MLB Cy Young Award.
In 2004 he lead the league at 228 strikeouts, he went 14-11 with a 3.73 ERA. In 2005, Igawa went 13-9 with a 3.86 ERA, fifth among his team's starters in ERA,. He was only tied for fifth in strikeouts (down significantly to 145) and 10th in ERA.
Marco Polo sheep

Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii) is a wild sheep, and a subspecies of the Argali.
It takes its name from famed explorer Marco Polo who described the species during his crossing of Pamir (ancient Mount Imeon) in 1271. The Marco Polo sheep is particularly known for its long horns. The longest horn ever found on a sheep was found on a Marco Polo sheep and measured 191 centimeters (75 inches). The sheep is unofficially the National animal of Afghanistan.
United States Backgammon Federation

The United States Backgammon Federation (USBGF) is an organisation who are in charge of backgammon in the United States. They were founded in 1939.
The president is Perry Partner.
Råslätt Church

Raslatt Church () is a church building at Raslatt in Jonkoping in Sweden. It belongs to the Kristina-Ljungarum of the Church of Sweden. The church is dated back to the 1970s. The architect was Per Rudenstam.
Donald McKayle

Donald McKayle (July 6, 1930 - April 6, 2018) was an American modern dancer, choreographer, teacher, director and writer. He was best known for creating socially concert works during the 1950s and 1960s.
Early life
McKayle was born in Harlem, New York.
Career
His instructors included modern dance pioneer Martha Graham, Merce Cunningham, Anna Sokolow and Karol Shook.
McKayle was "among the first black men to break the racial barrier by means of modern dance." He worked with Martha Graham multiple times during his career.
His work for the concert stage, especially Games (1951) and Rainbow Round My Shoulder (1959), were his best known works. In addition, McKayle was the first black man to both direct and choreograph major Broadway musicals, including the Tony Award-winners Raisin (1973) and Sophisticated Ladies (1981).
McKayle held an endowed chair in the Dance Department at University of California, Irvine, where he was the Claire Trevor Professor of Dance. He previously served on the faculties of Connecticut College, Sarah Lawrence College, and Bennington College.
Death
McKayle died in Irvine, California on April 6, 2018 at the age of 87.
Gun Club Estates, Florida

Gun Club Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) of Florida in the United States. According to the 2020 census, Gun Club Estates has 816 people.
Chidambaram taluk

Chidambaram taluk is a taluk of Cuddalore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Chidambaram.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Chidambaram had a population of 469,416 with 236,170 males and 233,246 females. There were 988 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 75.15. Child population in the age group below 6 was 23,599 Males and 21,446 Females.
Two-stroke engine

The two-stroke engine is an internal combustion engine. The two strokes are:
Unlike a four-stroke engine, there are no intake and exhaust strokes. When the piston is at bottom dead center, fuel-air mixture is blown in under slight pressure. The incoming mixture forces out the exhaust gas at the same time. The animation shows an engine with crankcase compression to force in the fuel-air mixture. Some engines use a rotary blower instead. These engines use mixed fuel (often 50:1) primarily high octane gasoline, partially two-stroke oil.
Portuguese Wikipedia

The Portuguese Wikipedia (In Portuguese: Wikipedia em Portugues) is the Portuguese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2001.
It is the 15th largest edition by article count.
It currently has over 1,000,000 articles.
Mari Kawamura

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Kawamura was born in Fukuoka Prefecture on December 19, 1988. She joined Nadeshiko League Division 2 club Fukuoka J. Anclas in 2006. She played 77 games and scored 90 goals in Division 2 until 2009. In 2010, the club was promoted to Division 1. In April 2013, she moved to JEF United Chiba. She retired end of 2015 season. In 2018, she came back as player at Fukuoka J. Anclas.
In November 2008, Kawamura was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2008 U-20 World Cup. In March 2013, she was selected the Japan national team for 2013 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 6, she debuted against Norway. She played 2 games for Japan in 2013.
Gaston Neal

Gaston Neal (1934 - October 21, 1999) was an American poet and activist. He was from Pittsburgh. He won a Mayor's Award for Excellence in Literary Arts. He co-founded the New School for Afro-American Thought.
Bangladesh Cricket Board

The Bangladesh Cricket board (, also known as BCB, is the governing body of cricket in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Cricket Board first became an associate member of the International Cricket Council in 1977 and on 26 June 2000 became a Full Member. The board has its headquarter at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium in Mirpur, Dhaka.
Tractor S.C.

Tractor Sports Club (), commonly known as Tractor is an Iranian football club. It is based in Tabriz, East Azarbaijan. They play in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
They used to be known as Tractor Sazi.
Rivalries
They are rivals of 3 Iranian teams, being Esteghlal F.C., Persepolis F.C., and Machine Sazi F.C..
Present simple tense

The present simple (also called "simple present") tense mainly describes actions that happen frequently in the present time.
Forms
Affirmative sentences
In affirmative (or positive) sentences, the base verb is used. If the subject is 3rd person singular (she, he, it) an s, es or ies is added to the verb.
I run.
We run.
You run.
They run.
She runs.
He runs.
It runs.
Negative sentences
Negative sentences in the present simple are formed with do not or does not + base verb.
I do not run.
We do not run.
You do not run.
They do not run.
She does not run
He does not run.
It does not run.
In informal situations and in speech, the short forms don't / doesn't may be used.
Questions
Yes / No question are formed using Do / Does + subject + base verb.
Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words.
(Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how)
Do you run?
Do they run?
Does she run?
Where do you run?
When does he run?
Why does it run?
Uses of present simple tense
General facts
Statements of facts, which are always true, are expressed using the present simple tense.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Birds fly.
Habits and routine actions
Actions people frequently do, such as habits and routine actions, are expressed using the present simple tense.
We visit our grandparents every weekend.
I usually listen to a news summary before I go to bed.
Actions that are true for a long time
These are actions that last for a long time like working or living in a certain place.
I live in a small apartment.
He works as a project manager.
Scheduled events
These events happen at scheduled times: classes, flight, bus trips, train trips,TV shows, etc.
My science class starts at 9:00 am.
What time does the train leave?
With possible conditions
The present simple verb is used in if conditionals (if clauses) types 0 and 1 to talk about possible conditions.
If you don't water the plants, they die.
If she contacts us, we will let you know.
The verb to be
The verb to be has 3 forms in the present simple.
am (short form: 'm) - used with I
is (short form: 's) - used with she, he, it
are (short form: 're) - used with we, you, they
The verb be is used to make affirmative and negative sentences and questions.
I am a doctor.
She is happy today.
We aren't ready yet.
Is he a lawyer?
How far is your house?
I am a Student' Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of frequency show how many times an action is repeated. The most common of these adverbs are: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, and never. Other expressions of frequency include the word every (every day, every week, etc.) and the adverbs daily, weekly, etc.Generally, adverbs of frequency come before the main verb of the sentence. However, if the main verb is a verb be, the adverb comes after the verb.
He sometimes brings his son with him. We rarely eat junk food. She is always' helpful.
Liliane Weissberg

Liliane Weissberg is Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor in Arts and Sciences and Professor of German and Comparative Literature at the University of Pennsylvania.
Weissberg's work has been supported, among others, by the Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize, the Anna-Maria Kellen Fellowship at the American Academy in Berlin, and a Guggenheim Fellowship. She has published widely on German, American, and French Literature of late eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries, and on German-Jewish culture.
Life
She was educated at Freire Universitat Berlin and Harvard University where she completed her PhD in Comparative Literature in 1984.
Before joining Penn in 1989, she taught at The Johns Hopkins University, and she has held visiting professorships at Princeton, Hamburg, Bochum, Potsdam, Berlin, Frankfurt, Heidelberg, Graz, Vienna, Innsbruck, Kassel, Aachen, and the ETH Zurich. Her work touches upon topics concerning cultural memory, the Frankfurt School, critical theory, Hannah Arendt, among many others.
Works
Cultural Memory and the Construction of Identity (with Dan Ben-Amos; Wayne State, 1999),
Romancing the Shadow: Poe and Race (with J. Gerald Kennedy, Oxford, 2001),
On Writing with Photography (with Karen Beckman, Minnesota, 2013),
Hannah Arendt critical edition, Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess (Johns Hopkins, 1997).
Carb loading

Carb loading, also known as carbo-loading, is a method athletes use to try to fill up their body with glycogen for being able to use more energy. It is done by eating a meal high in carbohydrates just right before an activity such as a long distance run. Some atheletes might not feel good from using this method.
Lhuître

Lhuitre is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Duncan Fletcher

Duncan Andrew Gwynne Fletcher is a former Zimbabwe cricketer. He is a left hand batsman and Right arm medium fast bowler. He was born on 27 September 1948 in Salisbury (modern Harare), Southern Rhodesia (modern Zimbabwe). He was the former coach of India national cricket team. He was also the coach of England cricket team from 1999 to 2007. Fletcher played for Zimbabwe cricket team and took the team for victory in the 1982 ICC Trophy. But he had never played Test cricket.
Under Fletcher, England cricket team achieved famous victories against Sri Lanka national cricket team, Pakistan national cricket team, West Indies cricket team and South Africa national cricket team between 2000 and 2004. He coached the England team to win the Ashes series for 18 years when the team secured 2-1 victory over the Australia national cricket team.India national cricket team won 8 series in a row including the ICC Champions Trophy under Fletcher's coaching from 2011.
Whanganui River

The Whanganui River is a major river in the North Island of New Zealand. It is long and is the third-longest river in New Zealand. It has special status owing to its importance to the region's Maori people. In March 2017 it became the world's first river to be given its own legal identity, with the right of legal person.
The river source is on the north-western side of Mount Tongariro. The river flows to the north-west before turning south at Taumarunui. It reaches the seat at Whanganui.
Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais

Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais is a commune of 474 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Dodge

Dodge is an American automobile, SUV and truck maker. They are based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Dodge was created by brothers Horace and John Dodge in 1900. Dodge was sold to Chrysler in 1928. In 2010 Dodge announced it would spin-off the Ram division making it its own brand.
Power-up

A power-up is an item in a video game that gives the player's character the ability to do something. Power-ups can be found in many video games.
Yasser Arafat

Yasser Arafat (24 August 1929 - 11 November 2004) is best known as the first leader of the Palestinian people. He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004. In 1993, he also became president of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
Arafat was born in Jerusalem, Gaza or Cairo. He studied civil engineering at Cairo University. He worked as an engineer in Kuwait.
In 1994, Yasser Arafat was one of the three recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize. The others were Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres. They got the prize for their peace efforts in the Middle East when Palestinian National Authority was formed.
The views of him are somewhat divided. Some people see him as a hero, who fought for the cause of the Palestinian people. Others see him as a terrorist, who promoted the use of violence to reach his goals. Still others think he was a charismatic leader, but he made too many concessions to the Israeli government.
Yasser died in Paris from a cerebral hemorrhage. The next day he was buried at his compound, with a hasty funeral in Ramallah on November 12. He was reburied on November 13, about 3:30 am. He was buried in a special casket, with the hope of being reburied in Jerusalem one day when an independent State of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital would be established.
Mikhail Mil

Mikhail Leontyevich Mil (; 22 November 1909 - 31 January 1970) was a Soviet helicopter designer and founder of Mil.
John Bryant (journalist)

John Bryant (1943 - 30 April 2020) was a British journalist. He was the editor of The Daily Telegraph from 2005 to 2007. He was also was editor of The European, editor of The Sunday Correspondent, deputy editor of The Times and executive editor of the Daily Mail.
He helped create the London Marathon, with Chris Brasher. He was born in Haselbury Plucknett, Somerset, England.
Bryant died on 30 April 2020 in Surrey, aged 76.
Rose window

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Member of the Senedd

Members of the Senedd (MSs for short) are elected members of the Senedd (Welsh Parliament). They represent the people from the different areas of Wales. They are elected for a four year term.
Mel Brooks

Mel Brooks (born June 28, 1926) is a Jewish American actor, comedian, writer, movie director, and producer. When he was born in Brooklyn, his name was Melvin Kaminsky.
He has directed, produced and written several movies. Most of these are comedies that make references to other movies.
Legacy
Brooks is one of the few artists who have received an Oscar, Emmy, Tony, and Grammy. He was awarded his first Grammy for Best Spoken Comedy Album in 1999 for his recording of The 2000 Year Old Man in the Year 2000 with Carl Reiner. His two other Grammys came in 2002 for Best Musical Show Album for the soundtrack of The Producers and for Best Long Form Music Video for the DVD "Recording the Producers - A Musical Romp with Mel Brooks". He won his first of four Emmy awards in 1967 for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Variety for a Sid Caesar special. He went on to win three Emmys in 1997, 1998, and 1999 for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his role of Uncle Phil on Mad About You. He won his three Tony awards in 2001 for his work on the musical, The Producers for Best Musical, Best Original Musical Score, and Best Book of a Musical. He also won a Hugo Award and a Nebula Award for Young Frankenstein. Three of Brooks's movies are on the American movie Institute's list of funniest American films: Blazing Saddles (#6), The Producers (#11), and Young Frankenstein (#13).
Brooks worked with some people many times. Performers who worked on three or more of Brooks' movies are: Gene Wilder, Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn, Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, Ron Carey, Dick Van Patten and Andreas Voutsinas.
On December 5, 2009 Brooks was one of five recipients of the 2009 Kennedy Center Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C.
On April 23, 2010 Brooks was awarded the 2,406th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Personal life
Brooks was married to Florence Baum from 1953 to 1962. Their marriage ended in divorce. Mel and Florence had three children, Stephanie, Nicky, and Eddie.
Brooks was married to the actress Anne Bancroft from 1964 until her death from uterine cancer on June 6, 2005. They met at a rehearsal for the Perry Como Variety Show in 1961 and married three years later. Their son, Max Brooks, was born in 1972. In 2010, Brooks said Bancroft was the main force behind his involvement in making The Producers and Young Frankenstein for the musical theater.
Fărcaș

Farcas is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.
Harry Hughes

Harry Roe Hughes (November 13, 1926 - March 13, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Hughes was the 57th Governor of Maryland from 1979 to 1987.
Hughes died at his home in Denton, Maryland from pneumonia-related problems on March 13, 2019 at the age of 92.
Svenstavik

Svenstavik is an urban area in the county of Jamtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Berg Municipality.
Irfan Pathan

Irfan Khan Pathan is an Indian cricketer from Gujarat. He is a left arm fast bowler and left handed batsman. He started with the India national cricket team in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy. Pathan was the first person to take a hat-trick in the first over. He did this achievement against Pakistan at Karachi.
Irfan Pathan was born on 27 October 1984 in what is now Vadodara. His older brother is Yusuf Pathan. He is also a cricketer who played for the National Team of India.
Irfan's top score in Test cricket: 102 out. Total wicket:100. ODI Top Score:83 out. Total wicket:173.
Trachycephalus quadrangulum

The Chocoan milk frog (Trachycephalus quadrangulum) is a frog that lives on the Pacific side of the Andes in Ecuador and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 20 and 350 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog is 53.4 to 76.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 60.5 to 80.8 mm long. The adult frog is brown or gray in color with a darker gray mark on its back. The mark is four-sided. Its head is wider than it is long.
2018 bombing of Damascus and Homs

On 14 April 2018, beginning at 04:00 Syrian time (UTC+3),
the United States, France, and the United Kingdom carried out a series of military strikes, with manned aircraft and ship-based missiles, against multiple government sites in Syria against the Bashar al-Assad regime.
The three acting powers did so in response to the use of chemical weapons against people in Douma in eastern Ghouta on 7 April, which they think was done by the Syrian government. Syria denied involvement in the Douma attacks and called the airstrikes a violation of international law.
President Donald Trump of the United States, Prime Minister Theresa May of the United Kingdom and President Emmanuel Macron of France ordered the strikes.
Carlos Alberto Dias

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John I of France

John I (15 - November 20, 1316), called the Posthumous was King of France and Navarre, as the posthumous son and successor of Louis X of France, for the five days he lived. He thus had the shortest recognized reign of any French king.
He was born a king of the House of Capet and the posthumous son of Louis X of France and Clementia of Hungary. John I was king for five days under his uncle's regency, until his death on November 20, 1316. John I was buried in Saint-Denis Cathedral. He was succeeded by his uncle Philip V of France.
Franks (disambiguation)

The Franks are medieval Germanic tribes.
Franks may also refer to:
Crusaders, or more broadly any persons originating in Catholic western Europe (medieval Middle Eastern history). See Farangi, firang, farang and barang for derived words.
Kenji Kikawada

Kenji Kikawada (born 28 October 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
Hangman

Hangman is a paper-and-pencil guessing game played by two or more people. One player thinks of a word, phrase, or sentence, and the other players have to try and guess it. They do so by calling letters or numbers that they think are in the word. The word is shown as a row of dashes. If a guessing player gives a letter or number that is in the word, the other player writes the letter or number in the places that they are in the word. If the letter or number is not in the word, the other player draws a part of a hanged man stick figure as a tally mark (a form of numeral used for counting). The game ends when:
The guessing player completes the word, or correctly guesses the whole word.
The other player completes the diagram of the hanged man.
The television game show Wheel of Fortune is based off of Hangman. It uses a roulette-style wheel that players spin for cash and prizes.