kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Union Army

The Union Army was the name of the army that fought for the Union during the American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the U.S. Army, the Northern Army, or the National Army.
Structure
It consisted of the small United States Army (the regular army), increased by many regiments supplied by the Northern states militias. Most soldiers were volunteers but some were drafted.
History
The Union Army fought and defeated the Confederate States Army during the war, from 1861 to 1865. Of the 2.5 million men who served in the Union Army during the war, about 9.5% were African American, about 360,000 died from being hurt in battle, disease, and 280,000 were wounded.
Anti-balaka

Anti-balaka is a name for a group of Christian militias in the Central African Republic. They are the main militias fighting the Seleka rebels. Anti-balaka means "anti- machete" or "anti-sword" in the local Sango and Mandja languages.
In September 2021, Eugene Ngaikosset, anti-balaka leader and former member of President Francois Bozize's close guard, was arrested. Eugene Ngaikosset is accused of numerous crimes in the CAR.
Wytopitlock, Maine

Wytopitlock is an unincorporated village in Reed Plantation, Aroostook County, Maine, United States. It is located on the Mattawamkeag River and Maine State Route 171 serves this village.
Dietikon

Dietikon is the fifth largest city of the canton of Zurich in Switzerland, after Zurich, Winterthur, Uster and Dubendorf. It is the capital of the same-named district of Dietikon.
Noah Baumbach

Noah Baumbach () (born September 3, 1969) is an American filmmaker. He is known for his works The Squid and the Whale (2005) and Marriage Story (2019). He has written and directed Margot at the Wedding (2007), Frances Ha (2012), While We're Young (2014), Mistress America (2015), and The Meyerowitz Stories (2017).
Sud (department)

Sud (English: South) is one of the ten departments (French: departments, singular department) of Haiti. Its capital is Les Cayes.
Geography
The Department du Sud has an area of 2,794 km2. It is bordered to the north by the Grand'Anse and Nippes departments, to the east by the Sud-Est Department and by the Caribbean Sea to the west and south.
The Massiff de la Hotte, an important Haitian mountain range, runs from west to east along the centre of the department. Because of this, rivers here are short; some of them are Acul du Sud, Torbeck, Ravine du Sud, de l'Ilet, Cavaillon, des Anglais, Port a Piment, Saut Mathurine, de Tiburon.
Population
The department had, in the 2003 census, a population of 621,651 persons: 312,729 men and 308.922 women, with only 109,623 (17.63%) living in cities and towns.
Electrocution

Electrocution or electric shock is when electricity passes through something living. It happens when the human body gets in contact with electric current. The word "electrocution" originated as a portmanteau between electricity and execution, referring to those executed by electric chair, but has evolved to describe any fatal encounter with electricity. Nonfatal encounters are called electric shocks, or simply a "shock".
The human body is affected by electric current (measured in Amperes). If the electric current is strong, it can stop heartbeat and cause death. High current can cause severe burns and even fry the victim alive. In order for current to flow through a body you need a sufficiently high voltage, typically more than 50 volts AC, and the voltage generator must be able to supply enough current. Super high voltages, such as from a small Tesla coil, supply such a small amount of current that a person feels just a tickle. A large Tesla coil can burn and kill.
Safety devices like a GFCI or RCD try to protect humans from any current greater than 5 to 30 mA (0.005 to 0.03 Amps). Human muscles are paralyzed -- you cannot move an affected arm or leg -- at currents from 10 to 20 mA; as a result a victim may be unable to let go of a wire that is shocking him. At around 20 mA breathing is difficult. At about 75mA breathing stops. At 100 mA the heart fibrillates -- death is quick. At 200 mA you get severe musculature contractions and burning.
Montrose F.C.

Montrose F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.
Müswangen

Muswangen was a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality of Hitzkirch.
Yngsjö

Yngsjo is a locality in Kristianstad Municipality in Skane County in Sweden. In 2010, 302 people lived there. The Yngsjo murder took place here in 1889.
The Simpsons

The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom. It was created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The show started on December 17, 1989 and so far over 700 episodes have aired in 34 seasons. As of today, the show is in its 34th season. As a full-length movie, The Simpsons Movie, was released on July 27, 2007 as a celebration of the franchise. It is aimed at the whole family.
The comedy takes place in the fictional town of Springfield, although it is speculated that this town may correspond to the real-life cities of Springfield, Oregon (a city near where Groening grew up) or Springfield, Virginia, from the adventures of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. Homer's name is an Homerous. His full name is Homer J. Simpson. Bart's name is an anagram of Brat. His full name is Bartholomew Jojo Simpson. This TV show has a yellow skinned cartoon family. In 1998, Phil Hartman was murdered by his wife, resulting in his characters being removed from the show. In 2000, Ned Flander's wife, Maude Flanders was killed off. Also in 2000, Barney Gumble became sober. In 2002, the production of The Simpsons had switched from cels to digital ink and paint. During that time, The Simpsons had suffering of franchise fatigue. "Sneed's Feed and Seed" from the episode E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt) became an internet meme.
History
The television show The Simpsons was originally shown as short shows on The Tracey Ullman Show. Fox then decided to give them their own show in 1989. It has been tremendously successful since onwards.
Shorts
Episodes
Seasons of The Simpsons mostly have a total of 22 episodes.
Elements of the show
Chalkboard gag
Many episodes begin with a scene of Springfield Elementary School, where Bart Simpson is shown writing lines on a chalkboard as punishment for being bad. For example, in one episode, Bart writes, "I will not conduct my own fire drills." The line is supposed to be humourous. Not every episode has a new one and sometimes the chalkboard gag may be cut (removed) because there is not enough time.
Couch gag
In the opening, all the Simpsons come home after work or school. After Homer Simpson is almost or is hit by Marge's car, they all go into the living room, where something comical happens again. These are called "couch gags". On one couch gag Homer Simpson walked onto the screen like James Bond and shot the camera. Sometimes if an episode is a short one, then the couch gag will be very long. A couple of couch gags have been over one minute long. Couch gags in earlier seasons were simple but then became more interesting in later seasons.
Ending credits
At the end of the show, the credits are shown. Sometimes they might be changed. In one episode, the ending showed Homer reading from a document about Dateline. In another episode, where all of the character sung in song, the character Snake kept firing his gun in order to make the music that was playing stop.
Movie
A film based on the show, The Simpsons Movie, was released in 2007, specifically on the day that it was released. It included the character Spider Pig as Homer's new pet after rescuing him from a chain restaurant, Krusty Burger.
TOPS

Total Operations Processing System, or TOPS, is a computer system for managing the locomotives and rolling stock (railroad cars) owned by a rail system. It was originally developed by the Southern Pacific Railroad and was widely sold; it is best known in the United Kingdom for its use by British Rail.
Very Large Telescope

The Very Large Telescope (VLT) is a telescope operated by the European Southern Observatory. It is on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile.
Overview
The VLT consists of four separate telescopes, each with a main mirror 8.2 metres across. They are often used separately, but they can be used together to get a very high angular resolution. The observatory also has four movable Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs) of 1.8 m aperture.
It operates at visible and infrared wavelengths. Each individual telescope can detect objects roughly four billion times fainter than can be seen with the naked eye. When all the telescopes are combined, the facility can achieve an angular resolution of about 0.001 arc-second. This is equivalent to roughly two metres at the distance of the Moon.
The VLT is the most productive ground-based facility for astronomy: only the Hubble Space Telescope leads to more scientific papers in observational astronomy.
Among the pioneering observations carried out using the VLT are the first direct image of an exoplanet, the tracking of individual stars moving around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and observations of the afterglow of the furthest known gamma-ray burst.
Auxiliary Telescopes
The four smaller 1.8-metre ATs are available and dedicated to interferometry. This allows the VLT to operate every night on visible and infrared wavelengths.
Bass

Bass or Basses may mean:
Music and other sound
Low frequency part of the sound spectrum (see also Low Frequency Effects, (LFE))
Bass (sound), describing bass in terms of tone and musicality
Musical instruments
Double bass, the largest and lowest pitched bowed string instrument
Electric upright bass, the electric version of a double bass
Bass guitar, generally with a solid body
Acoustic bass guitar, with a hollow body
Bass drum, a large drum
Tuba, often called "the bass" in the context of brass instruments
Bass clarinet a clarinet with a lower sound
Bass cornett, a low pitched wind instrument
Bass flute, an instrument one octave lower than a flute
Bass sarrusophone, a low pitched double reed instrument
Bass saxophone
Musical genres
Drum and bass, a type of electronic dance music
Miami bass, a type of hip hop music
Ghettotech, or Detroit Bass, a form of electronic dance music
Techno Bass, a blend of Miami bass and Detroit techno
Drill 'n bass, a form of electronic dance music
Other musical areas
Bass (vocal range), a male singer who sings in the deepest vocal range
Figured bass, a kind of integer musical notation
F clef or bass clef
Bass note, the lowest note in a chord
Bassline, an instrumental part which is in the bass range
"Basses", is the third movement of Mike Oldfield's Tubular Bells 2003 album
People with the surname Bass
Bass (surname)
Places
Bass Rock, wildlife sanctuary off the coast of Scotland
Bass, Victoria, a town in Australia
Division of Bass, a federal electoral division, in Australia
Division of Bass (state), state electoral division, in Australia
Bass Strait, in Australia
Bass Pyramid, island in Bass Strait
Basses, Vienne a Commune of the Vienne department in France
Bass, West Virginia
Bass River (disambiguation)
Other
Bass (fish), various freshwater and saltwater species
Bass (beer), a British brand of beer
Beneath a Steel Sky, a videogame
Bass diffusion model, a mathematical marketing model
Bass (Mega Man), a character in the video game Mega Man
Bass Armstrong, a character from the video game Dead or Alive
G. H. Bass, a shoemaker, especially of loafers
Bass Anglers Sportsmen Society (B.A.S.S.)
Interregnum (disambiguation)

Interregnum could mean:
Interregnum, a period between monarchs, between popes of the Roman Catholic Church, or between consuls of the Roman Republic
Interregnum (solitaire), a solitaire card game
Interregnum (documentary) a documentary with and about the drawings of George Grosz
Interregnum (fiction), the period between the first and the second Galactic Empires, in the fictitious future world of Isaac Asimov's Foundation Series
Leon Fleisher

Leon Fleisher (July 23, 1928 - August 2, 2020) was an American pianist and conductor. He was one of the most renowned pianists and pedagogues in the world. He was born in San Francisco, California.
He taught at Peabody Conservatory of Music, the Curtis Institute of Music, and the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. He co-founded and co-directed the Theater Chamber Players in 1968-2003, which was the first resident chamber ensemble of the Smithsonian Institution and of The Kennedy Center.
Fleisher died on August 2, 2020 from cancer under hospice care in Baltimore, Maryland, aged 92.
Michele Scarponi

Michele Scarponi (25 September 1979 - 22 April 2017) was an Italian road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2002 and 2017 for the 2002, Domina Vacanze-Elitron, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2017 teams.
Scarponi was declared the winner of the 2011 Giro d'Italia after the disqualification of Alberto Contador. Other major results of his career were the 2009 Tirreno-Adriatico, the 2011 Volta a Catalunya and the 2011 Giro del Trentino stage races.
Scarponi died at the age of 37 on 22 April 2017, after being hit by a truck, while riding his bicycle, close to his home in Filottrano, in the Italian region of Marche. He had competed in the 2017 Tour of the Alps only the day before.
361

361 was a common year in the Julian calendar.
Events
November 3 - Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever. He names his cousin Julian the Apostate his successor.
December 11 - Julian becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire. He rules from Constantinople and tries to restore paganism.
Ministers and followers of Constantius II are put to trial at the Chalcedon tribunal.
July 10 - Jin Aidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Treaty of Paris (1229)

The Treaty of Paris was a treaty signed on April 12, 1229. It was signed between Raymond VII of Toulouse and Louis IX of France. The agreement officially ended the Albigensian Crusade. Th treaty also said that Raymond's daughter was to be married to Louis' brother. Raymond also gave away the northern provinces of his lands, as well as Languedoc, to Louis.
Cama, Switzerland

Cama is a municipality in the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubunden in Switzerland.
Nuclear

Nuclear means relating to a nucleus. It may be about:
Atomic nucleus
Radioactive decay
Naval reactors
Nuclear engineering
Nuclear fallout
Nuclear fuel
Nuclear fuel cycle
Nuclear navy
Nuclear reaction
Nuclear physics
Nuclear power
Nuclear power plant
Nuclear reactor
Nuclear warfare
Nuclear weapon
Mutual Nuclear Deterrence
Radioactive waste
Nuclear Proliferation
In mathematics:
Nuclear space
Nuclear operator
In sociology:
Nuclear family
Tim Severin

Tim Severin (25 September 1940 - 18 December 2020) was a British explorer, historian and writer. Severin was awarded both the Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society and the Livingstone Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society. He received the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award for his 1982 book The Sindbad Voyage.
Severin died on 18 December 2020 in Cork, Ireland at the age of 80.
Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu

Muhsin Yazicioglu (December 31, 1954 - March 25, 2009) is a Turkish politician. He born in Sivas on 31 December 1954.
Al-Ahly

Al-Ahly or Al-Ahli () is the Arabic for "national", and may refer to:
Basketball
Al Ahly (basketball club), Egypt
Al-Ahli Jeddah (basketball), Saudi Arabia
Football
Al Ahly SC, Egypt
Al-Ahly Benghazi, Libya
Al-Ahly Tripoli, Libya
Al-Ahly Shendi, Sudan
Al-Ahli SC (Saida), Lebanon
Al Ahli SC (Doha), Qatar
Al-Ahli SC (Jeddah), Saudi Arabia
Al-Ahli (Amman), Jordan
Al-Ahli Khartoum, Sudan
Al-Ahli SC (Wad Medani), Sudan
Al-Ahli Club (Manama), Bahrain
Al-Ahli Club (Dubai), United Arab Emirates
Al-Ahli Club Sana'a, Yemen, Sana'a
Al-Ahli Taizz SC, Yemen, Taizz
Other organizations
Al Bank Al Ahli Al Omani, an Omani bank merged with BankMuscat in 1993
Ken Page

Kenneth "Ken" Page (born January 20, 1954 - July 24, 2007) is an American actor, voice actor and singer. He is best known for voicing Oogie Boogie in The Nightmare Before Christmas.
Tokuji

was a after Kagen and before Enkyo. This period started in December 1306 and ended in October 1308. During this time, the emperor was .
Events of the Tokuji era
10 September 1308 (Tokuji 3, 8th month): In the 8th year of Go-Nijo's reign, the emperor died at age 24; and the throne passed to his cousin, who would come to be known as Emperor Hanazono.
1308 (Tokuji 3, 10th month): The nengo was changed to Enkyo to mark the start of the reign of Emperor Hanazono.
Related pages
Kamakura period
Sophie Dessus

Sophie Dessus (24 September 1955 - 3 March 2016) was a French Socialist politician. She was born in Suresnes, France. She represented Correze's First Constituency in the National Assembly, the first woman to represent Correze in the National Assembly. She served from 20 June 2012 until her death in 3 March 2016.
Dessus died in Limoges, France of cancer on 3 March 2016. She was aged 60.
Janusz Kurczab

Janusz Kurczab (6 September 1937 - 11 April 2015) was a Polish fencer, mountaineer and expedition leader. He competed in team epee events at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Warsaw, Poland.
György Konrád

Gyorgy (George) Konrad (2 April 1933 - 13 September 2019) was a Hungarian novelist and essayist. He was known as a supporter of individual freedom. He was born in Berettyoujfalu, Hungary. He was President of PEN International from 1990 through 1993.
Konrad died on 13 September 2019 in Budapest at the age of 86.
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country

Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country was the sixth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was the last movie to be about the crew from Star Trek: The Original Series. It was made in 1991 by Paramount Pictures. The Klingons turn to the United Federation of Planets for help when their world is in danger. The crew of the USS Enterprise must help keep the peace.
Ergny

Ergny is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Kentland, Indiana

Kentland is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Lynnview, Kentucky

Lynnview is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Hollywood Cavalcade

Hollywood Cavalcade is a 1939 American drama movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche, J. Edward Bromberg, Al Jolson, Donald Meek, Buster Keaton, Irving Bacon, Hank Mann. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Lincoln Continental

The Lincoln Continental was an American luxury car first produced around in 1939. The production ended around 1948, but resumed during 1956. This car was a fully sized vehicle during most of its years. Its production ended around 2002. The replacement vehicle was Lincoln LS V8.
Alicja Bachleda-Curuś

Alicja Bachleda-Curus (pron. ; born 12 May 1983) is a Mexican-born Polish actress and singer. She is known for her roles in Trade, Ondine and Pan Tadeusz. Bachleda-Curus was born in Tampico, Mexico.
Bachleda-Curus has a son with Irish actor Colin Farrell.
Mataura

Mataura is a town in the Southland region of South Island, New Zealand. It has a meat processing plant and until 2000, it had a paper mill. It has a primary school. It is located 13 kilometers southwest of Gore and 53 kilometers northeast of Invercargill on State Highway 1.
2017 Benue State flooding

The 2017 Benue State flooding Benue State is one of the 36 States of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, West Africa. The State experienced one of the terrible floodings, in September 2017, the situation made about 100,000 people homeless and destroyed over 2,000 homes.
Causes of the flood
The floods occurred due to many weeks of rainfall which led to the overflowing of rivers. The floods affected 21 out of 23 local government areas of the State. This was not rear, as flooding is expected in the area of Benue State as a result of heavy rainfall. One of which happened in the year 2012.
Effects on climate change
The flooding has really affected the area severely. For example, two bridges on River Guma and Mande Ortom at Tor Kpande area of the State were destroyed. Other things that were also affected were; Farmlands, food barns, and some newly constructed roads within the area. This seriously affected the agricultural production in Benue State.
Rainfall intensity seemed to be increasing with a gradual reduction. The average discharge at Makurdi hydrological Station was 3468.24 m3s-1, and the highest peak flow discharge was 16,400 m3s-1. The daily maximum and annual average temperatures gradually rise, resulting in increased heat. Analysis showed that the soils are moderately fertile but require the effective application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The main occupational activities in the area are based on agriculture.
Ibagué

Ibague is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Tolima Department. In 2018, 529,635 people lived there, which makes it the seventh-largest city by population in Colombia.
Enchō

was a after Engi and before Johei. This period started in April 923 and ended in April 931. The reigning emperors were and .
Events of the Encho era
929 (Encho 7, 8th month): Floods devastated the country and many died.
24 July 930 (Encho 8, 26th day of the 6th month): Lightning struck the Imperial Palace. Fuijwara no Kiyotsura and Taira no Mareyo and many others were killed. The deaths were interpreted as an act of revenge by the spirit of the late Sugawara Michizane.
16 October 930 (Encho 8, 22nd day of the 9th month): In the 34th year of Daigo's reign, the emperor fell ill; and the succession (senso) was received by a his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Suzaku's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
23 October 930 (Encho 8, 29th day of the 9th month): Emperor Daigo died at the age of 46.
Gallery
In Encho 8, the thunder and lightning of a great storm were believed to show the angry spirit of Sugawara Michizane
Related pages
Heian period
M1919 Browning machine gun

The M1919 Browning machine gun was a .30-06 Springfield light machine gun that mostly replaced the M1917 during World War II.
It was one of the earliest air-cooled machine guns. It overheated more quickly than the M1917, which was water-cooled, but it was much lighter. It fired slowly enough so that a soldier who was well-trained in shooting in bursts would not overheat the gun.
The M1919 was well-known for being powerful, accurate, and reliable.
Plymouth, Montserrat

Plymouth was a town in Montserrat. It was founded in the 1700s and named for Plymouth, England. It served as the capital of Montserrat. It was also the island's main port. It was destroyed by a volcano in 1997.
Halswell

Halswell is a suburb of Christchurch. It was originally a separate village until the 1960s when Oaklands subdivision was added, this expanded further when Westlake was developed in the late 1980s and in the early 2000s when Aidanfield was developed to co-join the city. State Highway 75 runs through the suburb.
South Carolina's 7th congressional district

South Carolina's 7th congressional district is a congressional district in the state of South Carolina. The district was created in 1803 but was removed in 1933. The district was then created again in 2013. The district includes the counties of Chesterfield, Dillon, Georgetown, Horry, Marlboro, Darlington, and Marion and parts of Florence county. The current representative for the district is Republican Tom Rice.
Iuka, Kansas

Iuka is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 163 people lived there.
History
Iuka was created in 1877. It was named after the Battle of Iuka in Iuka, Mississippi. Iuka was once the county seat.
The first post office in Iuka was created in December 1877.
Geography
Iuka is at (37.729696, -98.734758). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 163 people, 79 households, and 49 families living in Iuka.
Charles Martin Smith

Charles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American actor, writer, and director. He is known for his roles in American Graffiti (1973), The Buddy Holly Story (1978), Never Cry Wolf (1983), Starman (1984), The Untouchables (1987), Deep Cover (1992), And the Band Played On (1993), Speechless (1994) and Deep Impact (1998).
West-Cappel

West-Cappel (; ) is a commune in the Nord in northern France.
Marián Varga

Marian Varga (January 29, 1947 - August 8, 2017) was a Slovak musician, composer and organ player. He was born in Skalica, Czechoslovakia.
In 1979, he began a solo career. Among other achievements, he became a pioneer of absolute improvisation (real-time composition) in Slovakia. In the meantime he continued to contribute to popular music. His work with Pavol Hammel led to five successful albums and to the first rock musical in Slovakia.
Death
Varga died on August 8, 2017 of heart failure in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 70.
North Jeolla Province

North Jeolla Province or Jeollabuk-do (jeonrabugdo; Quan Luo Bei Dao ; Jeollabuk-do) is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the north of Jeolla Province. Its provincial capital is Jeonju.
History
During the Three Kingdoms of Korea period, the province was the center of Mahan, and Mahan became part of Baekje, one of the three Kingdoms. In the Unified Silla period, the towns of Wansan-ju (now Jeonju) and Namwon-gyeong (now Namwon) were started in the province. When King Seongjong of Goryeo divided the whole country into 10 dos, Jeolla-do was called Gangnam-do. Later, in the Joseon Dynasty, it was finally called Jeolla-do.
Geography
Jeollabuk-do's area is 8,067 km2 and it occupies 8.1% of South Korea.
Religion
The province contains 6 cities and 8 counties.
Tiangong space station

The Tiangong space station is a space station being built by China in Low Earth orbit. It will be made up of several modules (parts) that need to be put together in space. The first module is called Tianhe. It was launched on 28 April 2021. It will take about 11 total launches to build the station. It is the third station by China, after Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2.
Structure
The station will be built from several parts. These are shown in the diagram below.
Use
China plans to do a number of experiments on the station. Other nations will also use the space station. These include Italy which has made a long-term agreement with China to work together on spaceflight. The University of Oslo in Norway is going to use the station for cancer research.
Missions
Key
Past
Scheduled
All dates are UTC and may change.
Atco, New Jersey

Atco is an unincorporated community in Waterford Township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Philadelphia-Camden metropolitan area.
Harriet Miers

Harriet Ellan Miers (born August 10, 1945) is an American lawyer. She was the White House Counsel to President George W. Bush from 2005 to 2007. She is a member of the Republican Party. Miers was White House Staff Secretary from 2001 to 2003 and White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy from 2003 until 2005.
In October 2005, Miers was nominated by Bush to be an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to replace retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. However, many Republicans and Democrats did not support her nomination. Miers asked President Bush to withdraw her nomination a few weeks later.
Altdorf, Lower Bavaria

Altdorf is a market town and municipality in Landshut, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 4 km northwest of Landshut.
Menarche

Menarche is the first menstrual cycle for female human beings. From medical and social perspectives it is often the central event of female puberty, as it signals the possibility of fertility. Girls experience menarche at different ages. The timing for menarche is influenced via female biology, in addition to genetic and environmental issues, particularly nutritional factors. The average age of menarche for the United States is near 12.5 years and 12.75 years for Canada.
Crosne, Essonne

Crosne () is a commune in the Essonne department, in the Ile-de-France region in northern France. It is also a suburb of Paris, located 18 km from the center of Paris.
Peter Hannan (producer)

Peter Hannan is the creator of CatDog.
Sumer

Sumer is the earliest known civilization in southern Mesopotamia (in modern-day southern Iraq). They may have been one of the first civilizations in the world, as were Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley.
Sumer started around 3500 BC. The Sumerian civilization grew along the Tigris and Euphrates. This land was good for growing food. Sumerian culture is famous for its written cuneiform script - where letters were formed by pressing a triangle shaped reed into wet-clay tiles. They are also credited with creating the wheel, and dividing a day into 24 hours, and each hour into 60 minutes.
The earliest texts come from the cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr and date back to 3300 BC. Early cuneiform script writing emerged in 3000 BC.
Sumerian communities were organized into city-states, each ruled by a priest or king, until Akkad conquered them in the third millennium BC. One of the most famous Sumerian cities was Ur (not the same city as Uruk, but near it).
Relations with the Akkadians
During the 3rd millennium BC, a close cultural symbiosis developed between the Sumerians, who spoke a language isolate, and Akkadian-speakers, which included widespread bilingualism.
The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, may have been the world's first city.
The Sumerians lost their identity with their language around 2000 BC, because a large group of different people, the Amorites, moved into their region. The Sumerian language continued as a religious language taught in schools in Babylonia and Assyria, for as long as cuneiform was used.
Clothing
The Sumerians made their clothing by using the natural resources that were available to them. Clothing was made from wool or flax which Sumerians could raise and harvest. How thick or how coarse the clothing was related to the season in which it was worn. Heavier clothing was worn in the winter, lighter clothing in the summer.
Men were bare-chested and wore skirt-like clothes that tied at the waist. Women usually wore dresses that covered them from their shoulders to their ankles. The right arm and shoulder were left uncovered. Men were either clean shaven or had long hair and beards. Women wore their hair long, but they usually braided it and wrapped it around their heads. When entertaining guests, women placed headdresses in their hair.
Although both rich and poor Sumerians wore the same style of clothing, the richer Sumerians wore clothing that was made out of expensive and luxurious materials. Rich women and princesses also wore clothing that was colorful and bright.
Both men and women wore earrings and necklaces. During celebrations, even more jewelry was worn. The wealthier Sumerians often wore beautiful gold and silver bracelets and earrings. Sumerians also wore necklaces with bright, precious stones. Some of these stones were lapis lazuli and carnelian.
Ren Hayakawa

is a Japanese sportswoman. She is best known as an archer who competed in the Summer Olympic Games.
Career
Hayakawa was part of a team which won the bronze medal in women's archery at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Hayakawa shot her arrow into the 10-point area in her final shot of the match.
This was Japan's first Olympic medal in any team archery event.
Clone Wars (Star Wars)

The Clone Wars was a period in the Star Wars movies. It was first mentioned in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) and was explored later in several films, books, and television series.
Within the Star Wars franchise, the Clone Wars are a set of battles that took place over three years. They were fought between the Jedi and the Clone Troopers vs. the Sith and the Battle Droids.
The war began during the events of Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002) and ended in Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005). From 2008 to 2020, a movie and television series called Star Wars: The Clone Wars were released. These focused on the events that occurred in between.
Other less prominent media have explored this period as well, such as Star Wars: Clone Wars (an animated series from 2003 to 2005) and comic books focusing on Darth Maul. Several new Star Wars characters were created in this period that have become very popular, such as Ahsoka Tano and Asajj Ventress.
Courgenard

Courgenard is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Regina Daniels

Regina Daniels (born October 10, 2000) is a Nigerian actress and a film producer. she is a business woman and a Serial Entrepreneur.
Early life and education
Regina Daniels was born on the 10th of october 2000, in Lagos Nigeria. She is a Nollywood film actress and a model.
Saint-Léonard, Switzerland

Saint-Leonard is a municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The Saint-Leonard underground lake situated there is a tourist attraction.
B. Kannan

Bhimsingh Kannan (10 January 1951 - 13 June 2020) was an Indian cinematographer. He was born in Madras, Tamil Nadu. He was known for his works with director P. Bharathiraja. His best known works were Oru Nadigai Natakam Parkiral (1978), Kadalora Kavithaigal (1986) and Solla Thudikuthu Manasu (1988).
Kannan died on 13 June 2020 from problems caused by heart disease at a hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, aged 69.
Faroese

Faroese might mean:
Anything related to the Faroe Islands
Faroese language
Save Rock and Roll

Save Rock and Roll is a studio album released by Chicago punk rock group Fall Out Boy on April 12, 2013 under Island Records in the United States. The album was produced by American singer and songwriter Butch Walker. It is the band's fifth album and first album since the release of Folie a Deux in December 2008. The band went on an indefinite hiatus in late 2009, parting ways to endure in solo projects and super groups. In 2013, the band returned with the first single "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)", released on February 4, 2013, accompanied with a music video, peaking at number-twenty six on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The video featured rapper 2 Chainz. The band announced the Save Rock and Roll tour in May through June in support of the album. This fall, the band is set to go on their comeback Save Rock and Roll Fall Arena Tour in September with pop punk band Panic! at the Disco and rapper Big Sean.
On March 24, 2013, the band released the promotional single "The Phoenix", along with a music video. The song debuted and peaked at number-eighty on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. They followed it up with the release of the second promotional single, "Young Volcanoes" released on April 8, 2013, also accompanied with a music video, which premiered on April 18 on YouTube.
Background
In 2009, following two nationwide tours and the release of a greatest hits compilation, the members of Fall Out Boy decided to take a break. The band's decision stemmed from disillusionment with the music industry and the constant promotion of fourth record Folie a Deux. The band's, specifically bassist/lyricist Pete Wentz, every movement had become fodder for gossip in tabloids, and lead vocalist/guitarist Patrick Stump recalled that "We found ourselves running on fumes a little bit -- creatively and probably as people, too."
On February 4, 2013, the band called off the hiatus announcing a new single, new album, and a new tour.
Track listing
"The Phoenix"
"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)"
"Alone Together"
"Where Did the Party Go"
"Just One Yesterday" (featuring vocals from Foxes)
"The Mighty Fall" (featuring rapper Big Sean)
"Miss Missing You"
"Death Valley"
"Young Volcanoes"
"Rat a Tat" (featuring vocals from Courtney Love)
"Save Rock and Roll" (featuring vocals from Elton John)
Bonus track
"My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)" (featuring 2 Chainz) (2 Chainz remix)
Arena tour
Fall Out Boy did a concert tour in support of the album. It consisted of 16 shows in September 2013. The opening acts were Big Sean, who assists on the track "The Mighty Fall" on the album, and Panic! at the Disco.
EMedia Productions

eMedia Productions (Branded as eMedia Mo!; !) is a radio and television production company. It is based in Zamboanga City serving its base city as well as the province of Basilan and Zamboanga Sibugay.
eMedia Productions currently operates as a content provider of the Westwind Broadcasting Networks.
Areas of coverage
This is their area of coverage as of 2018:
Zamboanga City
Zamboanga Sibugay
Isabela, Basilan
Lamitan, Basilan
Means of broadcasting
eMedia Productions (DXAX-DTV) is broadcast on digital TV UHF 40 in both Zamboanga City and Basilan.
Aside on free TV in Zamboanga City and Basilan, eMedia can be seen through other means of media coverage:
Digital channels
UHF Channel 40 (629.143 MHz)
* - this is also broadcast in digital via GBPI TV 11.
Cable Television
Mindanao Cable Television - Channel 98
Sky Cable - Channel 54
Radio programming
eMedia 105.9 News FM (DXWW-FM)
Slogans
2013 to 2014 - Grabe Man! Dwele Sayo? ()
2015 - Serving local. Broadcasting Global.
2016 - Hinde lang este radyo, TV este! eMedia Mo! ()
2017* - Hinde lang este radyo, TV este! eMedia Mo! Solid! ()
2021* - Mas pa na 100%, 105.9, eMedia Mo, FM SOLID!
*the word "solid" was added to their current slogan as their strong message for their loyal viewers.
Related pages
Golden Broadcast Professionals, Inc.
Tara Air Flight 197

Tara Air Flight 197 was a scheduled Tara Air flight from Pokhara Airport to Jomsom Airport in Nepal. 22 people (19 passengers and 3 crew members) were on board. Tara Air is known to be one of the most unsafe airlines in the world.
On 29 May 2022, the flight lost contact with air traffic controllers at 10:07 local time. The aircraft crashed in Mustang District, but the number of deaths and survivors are unknown.
Search and rescue efforts were called off later that day because of snowfall at the suspected crash site.
Victims
The flight was carrying 22 occupants, and the 19 passengers consisted of 13 Nepalis, four Indians and two Germans. There were two pilots and a flight attendant among the 13 Nepalis on the flight. NDTV stated that the four Indian passengers were members of the same family from Mumbai.
James Taylor

James Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter. He is popular for his songs "Fire and Rain", "You've Got a Friend", and "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)". Taylor is a Democrat. He attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election. Taylor even performed during Obama's second inauguration.
Bernese Jura

Bernese Jura (German:Berner Jura, French: Jura Bernois) is a part of the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is the French speaking part of the canton. It was made after the canton of Jura split from the canton of Bern. The Bernese Jura is made of three districts, Courtelary, La Neuveville and Moutier. The people living there are mainly protestants, they chose to stay with the canton of Bern in 1979.
Frito-Lay

Frito-Lay North America is an American company connected under PepsiCo, Inc. The company creates potato chips, corn chips and other snack foods. It was founded around 1965. Its headquarters is in Plano, TX.
Violeta Rivas

Ana Maria Francisca Adinolfi (known by her stage name, Violeta Rivas; 4 October 1937 - 23 June 2018) was an Argentine singer and actress. She was born in Buenos Aires. She was known for singing in the music program El Club del Clan.
She performed !Que Suerte! in Uruguay, which became her greatest hit. Rivas toured Latin America singing melodic songs. After the 1960s, she continued to perform in other films and to sing other songs such as Colorado, El Baile del Ladrillo, El Cardenal, and others.
Rivas died of a stroke in Buenos Aires on 4 October 1937, aged 80.
Dunabogdány

Dunabogdany is a village in Pest county, in Hungary.
Location
Dunabodgany is located near the Dunakanyar, between Visegrad and Tahitotfalu.
Connections
Road 11 is heading through the village, which connects the village with Esztergom and Budapest.
History
The environment was inhabited in prehistoric times due to its natural endowments. In Roman times, the Roman limes passed through the settlement. In 430, the Huns invaded the entire Pannonia province. The Huns later used the camps of the Romans as fortifications, including Cirpi. Bogdany was a significant royal city in the XIV-XV. century; even the duty was exempted. The Turkish conquests did not spare Dunabogdany either: after the occupation of the Visegrad castle, the village fell into Turkish hands. The castle was abandoned by the Turks in 1686. In 1725, Danube Swabians were settled in the village, which tripled the population of the village.
Chisholm v. Georgia

Chisholm v. Georgia, , is considered the first great decision by the United States Supreme Court. Given its early date, there was little available legal precedent in American law. It was almost immediately superseded by the Eleventh Amendment.
Background
In 1777, needed supplies for the Revolutionary War were purchased from a South Carolina businessman by the Executive Council of Georgia. The supplies were delivered but Georgia never paid as they had promised. After the businessman's death, Alexander Chisholm, the executor of his estate, took the case to court trying to collect from the state of Georgia. Georgia maintained it was not under the jurisdiction of the federal courts.
United States Attorney General Edmund Randolph argued the case for the plaintiff before the court. The defendant, Georgia, refused to appear, claiming that, as a sovereign state, it could not be sued without granting its consent to the suit.
The decision
In a four to one decision, the court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, with Chief Justice John Jay and associate justices John Blair, James Wilson, and William Cushing constituting the majority. Only Justice Iredell dissented. The court ruled that Article 3, Section 2, of the Constitution did not allow the states' sovereign immunity. In short, the Court ruled that Georgia was subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court. It granted federal courts the power to hear disputes between private citizens and states.
Effects
The resulting public sentiment in favor of states' rights led directly to the passage of the Eleventh Amendment in 1795. In Hollingsworth v. Virginia (1798), the court ruled that pending court actions from Chisholm were dismissed due to passage of the Eleventh Amendment. This removed federal jurisdiction in cases where citizens of one state or of foreign countries attempt to sue another state.
Supreme Court decisions overturned by Constitutional Amendments
Chisholm is one of only four decisions by the Supreme Court that were overturned by an amendment to the United States Constitution. The other three are:
Dred Scott v. Sandford, which was overturned by passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., which was overturned by passage of the Sixteenth Amendment.
Oregon v. Mitchell, which was reversed by the Twenty-sixth Amendment.
Arguably, one more case could be added:
Minor v. Happersett, which was indirectly overturned by the Nineteenth Amendment. In 1875, Virginia Minor, in trying to gain the right to vote for women, argued the Fourteenth Amendment gave citizens the right to vote. The Court said it did not. The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, 45 years later, gave women the right to vote. However, Minor v. Happersett'' was still cited as case law into the 1960s in other right to vote issues.
Third defenestration of Prague

The Third defenestration of Prague is the name that is often used for an event that took place in Czechoslovakia in 1948.
The name the third defenestration of Prague is used but it has no standard meaning. It has been used to describe the death of Jan Masaryk. He was found below the bathroom window of the building of the Czechoslovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 10 March 1948. Masaryk had been the misiter of Foreign Affairs of Czechoslovakia from 1940 to his death in 1948.
The official report said the death was a suicide. It was widely believed he was murdered. His murder was either by the Communist government or by the Soviet secret services. A Prague police report in 2004 said that at least one other person was involved in Masaryk's death. In 2006, a Russian journalist said that his mother knew the Russian intelligence officer who killed Masaryk.
A 2019 investigation did not agree with the earlier report. New research showed that Masaryk did not fall from the bathroom window, but from a near-by ledge. In 2021, with the investigators said that there was not enough evidence to know how Masaryk' died.
Rubén Darío Paredes

Ruben Dario Paredes del Rio (born 11 August 1933) is a Panamanian army officer and the military ruler of Panama from 1982 to 1983.
Header file

In computer programming, a header file can be thought of as a dictionary a compiler uses if it comes across a word it does not understand. Mainly programming languages like C and C++ use this.
As you may know, a computer is really powerful. But it lacks the power to think and learn. As a result, a computer has to be fed each and every instruction for a task you may want done. But it is not practical to type in each and every instruction again and again for a task, especially if you tend to use it a lot. As a solution to this, header files are used. For example, consider the word "cout" which is used by C++ to display outputs on the screen. The computer, however, does not know what "cout" is. So, it checks if "cout" exists in a dictionary file (i.e. the header file) that has been mentioned by the programmer. If it finds what to do when someone says "cout", the program will be compiled properly. Otherwise, it will simply result in an error that so-and-so word has not been understood by the compiler.
Commonwealth realm

A Commonwealth realm is a country in the Commonwealth of Nations which has King Charles III as monarch. They include his home country of the United Kingdom and many of its former colonies or territories. As of 2023, there are 15 commonwealth realms:
In each of the countries outside the UK, the King appoints a Governor-General to represent him, who, after consulting with the government of the realm, has all of the powers and duties of the Monarch. Usually the Governor-General signs all acts of parliament into law, but can wait and ask the King for advice or wait for him to sign the act himself. This happened in 1982 when Queen Elizabeth signed the important Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms during a visit to Ottawa, and the Australia Act 1986 in Canberra.
Although King Charles III is monarch of many countries, the British government has no power in the other realms, just as the governments of the other realms have no power in the UK. This is why each realm decides on the Monarch's official title. Usually it is "Queen/King of (realm) and Her/His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth". But two countries mention the UK in their title for the Queen: Grenada uses "Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Grenada and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth", while Canada uses the old-fashioned form, which reads "by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom, Canada and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith." Not all countries use the title Defender of the Faith.
Fencing at the 1930 Women's World Games

Fencing was one of the sports at the at the 1930 Women's World Games at the Letna Stadium in Prague in September 1930. Six fencers entered for the foil competition. However the German world champion Helene Mayer could not participate because she was ill.
A total of 20 matches were played. Every fencer competed twice against every other fencer.