kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
STS-122

STS-122 is the name of the 121st flight of the Space Shuttle, taking seven people into outer space to visit the International Space Station. The flight delivered a module to the space station, called Columbus. The Space Shuttle Atlantis carried the module. The flight started at 19:45 UTC, on 7 February 2008, from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The flight ended on 20 February, at 14:07 UTC, when the Shuttle went back to the Kennedy Space Center.
Crew
Seven people were aboard the Space Shuttle. They are; Stephen Frick, who was the Commander, the man in charge of the Space Shuttle, Alan G. Poindexter, who was the Pilot, the man who flied the Shuttle, Leland D. Melvin, Rex J. Walheim, Hans Schlegel and Stanley G. Love, who were there to fit the Columbus onto the space station. Leopold Eyharts was also on board. He lived on the Space Station for a month. Daniel M. Tani, who was on the space station came home aboard the Soyuz spacecraft.
Flight
Launch
The flight was originally scheduled to launch, on 6 December 2007. A problem with a part of the fuel tank used to work out how much fuel was left went wrong, which meant the start of the flight had to be delayed. After the same part went wrong in an attempt to start the flight on 9 December, the start of the flight was moved to January 2008, and later to February. The flight started on 7 February 2008. Some people at NASA were worried that bad weather might stop the launch, but the bad weather cleared up in time for a good launch.
Landing
At 13:00 UTC, a 2-minute-43-second de-orbit (opposite of making an orbit) burn was conducted. Then it entered in the atmosphere at 13:35 UTC. Atlantis touched down on Runway 15 of the Kennedy Space Center at 9:07:10 EST (14:07:10 UTC). The wheels of the orbiter stopped at 09:08:08 EST (14:08:08 UTC).
Mission
The people aboard STS-122 had several jobs to do. The main job was to add the new room, or module, Columbus, to the space station. To do this, a robot arm, called a Remote Manipulator System, or RMS, will be used to lift Columbus out of the Space Shuttle, and move it over to a gap in the side of the space station. Two of the crew will then go outside, and fit parts to the module. Columbus will be used for scientific research.
Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan

On June 5, 2004, Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, died after having suffered from Alzheimer's disease for almost 10 years. A seven-day state funeral for Reagan was held shortly after his death.
Post-death
After Reagan's death his body was taken from his Bel Air, Los Angeles, California home to the Gates, Kingsley and Gates Funeral Home in Santa Monica, California to prepare the body for burial. On June 7, Reagan's casket was taken by a hearse. The funeral was performed by the Reagan's Presbyterian minister Michael Wenning.
Funeral at Washington, D.C.
It was displayed at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, then flown to Washington, D.C. on June 9 for a service, public viewing and tributes at the U.S. Capitol.
After lying in state for thirty-four hours in the Capitol Rotunda, a state funeral service was held at the Washington National Cathedral on June 11.
George W. Bush's reaction
On the same day, President George W. Bush declared a national day of mourning. Bush was in Paris when Reagan died. Later that day, after the service, Reagan's casket was taken back to California for burial at the Reagan Presidential Library. Bush later said the following during his press-conference in Paris:
History
The state funeral was the first since the funeral of Lyndon B. Johnson in 1973. Richard Nixon, who lead over Johnson's funeral, declined to have a state funeral in 1994. The state funeral was the first time that Washington hosted a major event since the September 11 attacks.
Guests
About 4,000 people gathered at the cathedral for the service, including President and Mrs. Bush, former president George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Gerald and Betty Ford, Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter, and Bill and Hillary Clinton. Members of Congress, such as Dick Cheney, Howard Baker, Sandra Day O'Connor, and Dennis Hastert, and past and present governors were also present. Foreign leaders also attended Mikhail Gorbachev, Margaret Thatcher, Brian Mulroney, and Prince Charles (representing Queen Elizabeth II).
Other world leaders included UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and his wife Cherie, Prince Charles, German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder, former Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone, California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, close friends Donald Rumsfeld, Ed Meese, Howard Baker, and Colin Powell, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, former President of Poland Lech Walesa, fomer Vice president Al Gore, Jordan's King Abdullah, New York City mayors Michael Bloomberg, Rudy Giuliani, and Ed Koch, as well as interim presidents Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan and Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer of Iraq, and Irish President Mary McAleese.
Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin, French President Jacques Chirac, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern, also president of the European Union, and Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi also paid their respects to Reagan.
Vivian Bullwinkel

Lieutenant-Colonel Vivian Bullwinkel, Mrs. Statham, AO, MBE, ARRC, FNM (18 December 1915 - 3 July 2000) was an Australian Army nurse during the Second World War. She was the only one alive from the Bangka Island Massacre. In that massacre, Japanese troops killed 21 of her fellow nurses on Radji Beach, Bangka Island (Indonesia) on 16 February 1942.
Events
Japanese troops invaded British Malaya in December 1941. They went southward. They won several victories. By late January 1942, Japanese forces went through Johore. Australian hospital staff were told to get to Singapore. On 12 February, Bullwinkel and 65 other nurses boarded a steamship to escape.
Two days later, the ship was sunk by Japanese aircraft. Bullwinkel and many others made it ashore. There were about 100. They surrendered to the Japanese. An officer walked to Muntok, a town on the northwest of the island, to contact the Japanese.
In the Banka Island Massacre, Japanese soldiers came and killed the men. Then forced the nurses to go into the sea. They then machine-gunned the nurses from behind. Bullwinkel was struck by a bullet which passed completely through her body, missing her internal organs. She played dead until the soldiers left. She hid with British Army Private Cecil George Kingsley of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps for 12 days. She took care of his severe wounds. They were taken into captivity. Private Kingsley died soon after his wounds.
List of countries and territories where Persian is an official language

The following is a list of sovereign states that have Persian as an official language.
Mathilde Kchessinska

Mathilde Marie Feliksovna Kschessinskaya (-6 December 1971 (also known as Her Serene Highness Princess Romanova-Krasinskaya from 1921) was a Russian ballerina from a family of Polish origin. She was known in the West as Mathilde Kschessinska or Matilda Kshesinskaya.
Her father Feliks Krzesinski and her brother both danced in St. Petersburg. She eventually attained the highest rank, that of prima ballerina assoluta.
Kschessinskaya was also a mistress of the future Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. She had been involved with Nicholas, from 1890, when he was a grand duke and she was just seventeen. She met him with his family after her graduation performance. They stayed lovers for three years, until Nicholas married Princess Alix of Hesse-Darmstadt--the future Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna--in 1894, shortly after the death of his father, Tsar Alexander III.
Bruce Millan

Bruce Millan (5 October 1927 - 21 February 2013) was a British Labour politician who served as a European Commissioner from 1989 to 1995.
Early life
He was born in Dundee and educated at the Harris Academy in that city.
Parliamentary career
Millan unsuccessfully contested West Renfrewshire in 1951 and Glasgow Craigton in the 1955 general election.
He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Craigton at the 1959 general election and served for that seat, and after its abolition in 1983 for Glasgow Govan, until 1988. He served in the Wilson government of 1964-1970 as Under-Secretary of State for the Air Force from 1964 to 1966, as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1966 to 1970, and in the Callaghan government of 1976-1979 as Secretary of State for Scotland; he subsequently served as Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland under new leader Michael Foot.
After Parliament
In 1988 he left Parliament, by applying for the Chiltern Hundreds, to take up the post of European Commissioner for Regional Policy and Cohesion which he held until 1995. The vacancy he left was filled by Jim Sillars of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in the notable Glasgow Govan by-election of 1988.
Millan received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1991.
In 1999-2001 he chaired the Millan Committee which proposed reforms to the provision of mental healthcare in Scotland.
Fernando de la Rúa

Fernando de la Rua (15 September 1937 - 9 July 2019) was an Argentine politician. He was president of the country from December 10, 1999 to December 21, 2001. He resigned during the December 2001 riots.
He died of heart and kidney failure in Belen de Escobar, Argentina on 9 July 2019 at the age of 81.
Anatoly Berezovoy

Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy (, 11 March 1942 - 20 September 2014) was a Soviet cosmonaut.
Berezovoy was born in Enem, Adyghe Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR in a Ukrainian family. He had two children.
On 27 April 1970 he was selected as a cosmonaut and flew as Commander on Soyuz T-5. He retired on 31 October 1992 due to medical reasons after injuries he received as a victim of an armed robbery. From 1992 to 1999, he was a Deputy President Russian Space Federation.
Berezovoy died on September 20, 2014 in Moscow, Russia, aged 72.
Noelia García Martin

Noelia Garcia Martin (born April 20, 1973 in Plasencia, Caceres) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a physical disability: she is an S6 type swimmer. Her disability is because of an problem with doctors and a blood clot was made in her bone after she had surgery on her knee. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She was part of the number two team in the 4 x 50 meter medley relay 20 points race.
N7 Real Estate

N7 Real Estate is a big real estate company in Dubai, Melbourne, and Pakistan.
Overview
N7 Real Estate began in 2011 when CEO Adil Safdar started the first branch in Australia. It was the best real estate company in Dubai in 2019. In 2021, the company opened new branches in Australia and Islamabad, Pakistan. N7 Real Estate helps people in Pakistan with social projects, like giving food to Muslims who are fasting during Ramazan. The company works with such Dubai developers like DAMAC Properties, Emaar, and Nshama. Australian cricket player Brett Lee is one of the investors in N7 Real Estate.
City Government of Oslo

The City Government (Byradet) of Oslo, Norway makes decisions about Oslo; the City Government gets elected by Oslo's city council.
Lorene Derenty

Lorene Derenty (born 4 September 1994) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2013 Summer Universiade, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Villa Los Almácigos

Villa Los Almacigos is a city and municipality of the Santiago Rodriguez province, in northwestern Dominican Republic. It is also called Los Almacigos, or just simply Villa.
History
On 6 March 1863, there was a meeting in this town of the leaders of the Restoration War against Spain. The Dominicans had lost the first battles and in this meeting they decided to stop the fight for a moment and they went to Haiti to prepare for the next battles.
In 1937, it was named Villa Generalisimo in honor of the dictator Trujillo but in 1962 the town got again its old name.
Villa Los Almacigos was elevated to the category of municipal district of San Ignacio de Sabaneta by the law 659 of 2 May 1974. It is municipality since 19 September 1996.
Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 11,183: 6,069 men and 5,684 women. The urban population was of the total population.
Geography
Villa Los Almacigos is on the northern side of the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain range") and has a total area of , about of the total area of the province of Santiago Rodriguez. The city is an elevation of , and at to the west of Sabaneta, the capital of the province.
It does not have any municipal district (a municipal district is a subdivision of a municipality).
The municipality of Villa Los Almacigos has the municipality of Sabaneta to the north and east, the Elias Pina province to the south and the Dajabon province to the west.
Economy
The main economic activity of the municipality is farming.
Fernwood, Idaho

Fernwood is a city in Idaho in the United States. It is in the southeastern corner of Benewah County.
Encyclopedia Dramatica

Encyclopaedia Dramatica is a website that stored mostly articles that make fun of people or things. The pages satirize current events, and many events on the internet. Encyclopaedia Dramatica has been described as a "snarky (sarcastic and nasty) Wikipedia anti-fansite".
The site is a wiki that runs on MediaWiki software. The site often shows its content in a disrespectful way and often abusive style. Many articles are written in a satirical way to upset those who take the content seriously.
Content
This wiki has been described as "an online compendium of troll humor and lore". Its articles relate to news, current events, gossip and other "drama" topics from across the Internet, controversial article content, forums, fansites, Internet subculture, users of web services, and online catchphrases are satirized in a manner described variously as coarse, offensive and frequently obscene. Articles at Encyclopaedia Dramatica are notably critical of MySpace and administrators of Wikipedia.
Closed
It was closed on April 16, 2011, and relaunched as Oh Internet. Not all of the users of Encyclopedia Dramatica liked the decision. Many non-users didn't like the decision either, and hacked and attacked the Facebook fan page with "hate messages and pornography". But now, ED is back open.
President of the Senate (Australia)

The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Australian Senate, the upper house of the Parliament of Australia.
The largest party in the Senate is not always the governing party, as government is determined by the House of Representatives. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives may be from different parties.
Feletto

Feletto is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
St John's Innovation Centre

St John's Innovation Centre (SJIC) is a famous company which helps small companies to grow. It is in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. It was started in 1987 in St John's College, Cambridge, near the Cambridge Science Park.
Papilionoidea

The superfamily Papilionoidea (from the genus Papilio, meaning "butterfly") has all the butterflies except for the skippers, which are in the superfamily Hesperioidea, and the moth-like Hedyloidea.
National Hockey League awards

The National Hockey League presents lots of annual awards and trophies to recognize its teams and players. The oldest, and most notable, is the Stanley Cup. First awarded in 1893, the Stanley Cup is awarded to the NHL's playoff champion. The Stanley Cup is the third trophy to be used as the league's championship, as for the first nine years of the NHL's existence, it remained a multiple league challenge cup.
History
The NHL's first championship trophy was the O'Brien Trophy, which was created by the National Hockey Association in 1910 and was acquired by the NHL in 1918, after which it was awarded to the playoff champion until 1923. The O'Brien Trophy was retired in favour of the Prince of Wales Trophy in 1924, which became the league's championship until the end of the Western Hockey League following the 1926 season, leaving the Stanley Cup exclusively in the hands of the National Hockey League.
The Prince of Wales Trophy remains an active award. It is presently awarded to the playoff champion of the Eastern Conference, while the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, created in 1967, is currently awarded to the Western Conference champion. The youngest team trophy is the Presidents' Trophy, which has been awarded to the NHL's regular season champion since 1986.
The first individual trophy was the Hart Trophy, first awarded in 1924 to the league's most valuable player. The Lady Byng Trophy followed a year later, awarded to the most gentlemanly player in the league. Two years later, the Vezina Trophy was created for the NHL's top goaltender. The Conn Smythe Trophy was first awarded to the NHL's playoff most valuable player in 1965. Presently, the NHL has 17 annual individual trophies and awards, the most recently created being the Mark Messier Leadership Award, first awarded in 2007.
Team trophies
Individual trophies and awards
The league has also given some short-lived awards over the years, including:
NHL/Sheraton Road Performer Award - awarded to the player who accrued the most road points during the regular season. It was awarded to Joe Sakic of the Colorado Avalanche in 2004 and not subsequently.
Scotiabank/NHL Fan Fav Award - awarded to a National Hockey League player based on fan voting. It was awarded to Roberto Luongo of the Vancouver Canucks in 2010 and not subsequently.
NHL Lifetime Achievement Award - awarded to a National Hockey League veteran in recognition of their overall contributions to the league and sport. It has been awarded twice, first to Gordie Howe in 2008 and then to Jean Beliveau in 2009.
Richard Ojeda

Richard Neece Ojeda II (; born September 25, 1970) is an American politician and retired U.S. Army officer. He was the West Virginia State Senator from the 7th district from 2016 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Career
Ojeda was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives in West Virginia's 3rd congressional district in the 2018 election, but lost that election to Republican Carol Miller.
On November 12, 2018, Ojeda announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2020 election. Ojeda was the second office-holding Democrat to announce a campaign for the 2020 U.S. presidential election, the first being Maryland Rep. John Delaney. As no current state legislator has ever made a serious bid for the presidency, Ojeda was considered a "longshot" and "underdog" candidate. On January 26, 2019, Ojeda withdrew from the election.
On January 13, 2020, Ojeda announced his campaign for the United States Senate, challenging incumbent Shelley Moore Capito. However, he lost the nomination to progressive Paula Jean Swearengin.
Sleep paralysis

When people are dreaming, their muscles do not move, even if in their dream they are moving. This is a natural process which prevents that people actually perform the movements they do in their sleep. In general, people are not aware of this inability to move, as it usually stops as soon as they wake up. People suffering from sleep paralysis wake up and find that they are unable to move. This is because the paralysis has not stopped. Usually it lasts for only a few minutes, and people have said they feel a "presence" or "ghost" during it.
Possible causes
Little is known about the physiology of sleep paralysis. However, some have suggested that it may be linked to post-synaptic (neurons sending signals to other neurons) inhibition (restraint) of nerves in the pons (back) region of the brain. In particular, low levels of melatonin may stop the depolarization current in the nerves, which stops stimulation of the muscles.
Hallucinations of ghosts, demons and Out of Body Experiences during sleep paralysis may be caused by a part of the brain called the parietal lobe (top-middle part of the brain), and by neurons known as mirror neurons.
Studies suggest that many people get sleep paralysis at least once in their lives. People who have narcolepsy often get it much more. Many people try to induce sleep paralysis, to have an Out of Body Experience.
Some report that various factors make paralysis and hallucinations happen more. These include:
Sleeping on your back
Irregular sleeping schedules; naps, sleeping in, sleep deprivation
Increased stress
Sudden changes of lifestyle or environment
A lucid dream just before it
Medium to long-term imagining of involuntary movements with your eyes closed before sleep.
Treatment
There are few treatments available for sleep paralysis. One treatment is called Meditation-Relaxation Therapy. The treatment includes four steps: (1) one should close their eyes and remind themself that the experience is not dangerous in any way, and it is common around the world; (2) and that since it is not dangerous, they should not be afraid as that will only make the experience worse. (3) They should then focus very strongly on a positive thought or mental image (meditate); (4) and also relax their muscles and avoid movement.
Felix Klein

Felix Christian Klein (April 25, 1849, Dusseldorf, (then) Prussian Empire - June 22, 1925, Gottingen, Germany) was a German mathematician. He became known for his work in group theory, function theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and on the connections between geometry and group theory. His 1872 Erlangen Program, which ate geometries by their underlying symmetry groups, was a hugely influential synthesis of much of the mathematics of the day.
The Klein bottle is named after him.
Nata de coco

Nata de coco (also called coconut gel) is a chewy, translucent, jelly-like food produced by the fermentation of coconut water, which gels through the production of microbial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum. Originating in the Philippines, nata de coco is most commonly sweetened as a candy or dessert, and can accompany a variety of foods, including pickles, drinks, ice cream, puddings, and fruit mixes.
Mōkau

Mokau is a small town in the Waitomo District, North Island and is just north of the Taranaki Region. It is located 90 northwest of New Plymouth and State Highway 3 is the gateway from Te Kuiti and Waitara. It has a primary school in the township.
Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus

Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus was a 1st century king of the Regnenses in early Roman Britain. Cogidubnus ruled at Chichester. When the Roman Emperor Claudius conquered Britain he set himself up at Colchester and received the submission of the various tribes. Cogidubnus was one of those who submitted to him. Claudius confirmed Cogidubnus' kingdom and even expanded its borders. Cogidubnus was given the unusual title rex legatus Augusti in Britannia. When Cogidubnus became a Roman citizen he took the name "Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus". He was a loyal client-king to the Romans. He convinced his people to remain loyal to india
.
Laupheim

Laupheim () is a major district town in southern Germany in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. Laupheim was first mentioned in 778. It became a city in 1869.
Beaumont-sur-Oise

Beaumont-sur-Oise is a commune. It is in Ile-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.
Los Lunas, New Mexico

Los Lunas is a village in Valencia County, New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population is 14,835. It is the county seat of Valencia County.
Los Lunas is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name "Los Lunas" is a partial Anglicization of the name of the Luna family, who originally settled in the area (los Luna, in Spanish).
Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement

The Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement of the University of Pennsylvania in Washington, D.C., and is named for the 46th president of the United States, Joe Biden. It is a think tank.
Frederick Azzopardi

Frederick Azzopardi (15 September 1949 - 17 October 2020) was a Maltese politician. He was Member of Parliament, Government Deputy Whip, and Parliamentary Assistant in the Ministry of Gozo within the Maltese Government. He was elected in the House of Representatives of Malta in 1998.
Azzopardi died on 17 October 2020 at the age of 71 following an illness.
Paola Locatelli

Paola Locatelli (born March 2, 2004), also known as Paola Lct, is a French model, influencer and entrepreneur.
John Eriksson (footballer)

John Rune "Jompa" Eriksson (12 March 1929 - 24 March 2020) was a Swedish footballer and manager. He played as a forward.
Eriksson was born in Stockholm. He played club football for Vartans IK, Djurgardens IF and Vallingby AIK. With Djurgarden, he won the Allsvenskan in 1954-55 and 1959. He also made ten appearances for the Swedish national team.
Eriksson died on 24 March 2020 at the age of 91.
Paulding County, Ohio

Paulding County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 18,806 people lived there. The county seat is Paulding.
Femoral artery

The femoral artery is the large artery that takes oxygen rich blood to a human's legs. Coming from the heart the blood flows along the iliac artery which then divides into the two (bifurcates) femoral arteries, to supply blood to each leg. The artery is very close to the surface where it passes through the groin.
Bonningues-lès-Calais

Bonningues-les-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Philippe de Nanteuil

Philippe de Nanteuil was a French knight and troubadour. He was a vassal of Thibaut de Champagne, the King of Navarre. and became Thibaut's friend. Philippe de Nanteuil inherited the seigneurie of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin in northern France from his father. His father was also called Philippe de Nanteuil.
Philippe de Nanteuil fought with other French knights in the Crusades. In 1239 he and many other French knights lost a battle against the Ayyubids at Gaza. They were taken prisoner by the Ayyubids and put in a prison in Cairo. Philippe de Nanteuil wrote a famous song while he was in prison. It was called En chantant veil mon duel faire. The song was about the defeat of the Christian knights. It criticized the leaders of the three main military orders, the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitaller, and the Teutonic Order.
Swedish Ice Hockey Association

The Swedish Ice Hockey Association () is the governing body for the sport of ice hockey, and nowadays even inline hockey, in Sweden. It was established on 17 November 1922.
Chairmen
Following persons have been chairmen.
Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. He was born in a humble family, was picked up, taught and counselled by Chanakya (also known as Kautilya) - a Hindu Brahmin who wrote the Arthashastra. Together, Chandragupta and Chanakya built one of the largest empires on the Indian subcontinent.
Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus I Nicator, one of the successful satrapies of Alexander the Great and married Seleucus I Nicator daughter Helena . He was the ruler until 297 BC. He became a Jain monk and died at Shravanabelagola of Karnataka in the same year.
Arthur Blythe

Arthur Blythe (July 5, 1940 - March 27, 2017) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer. His voice had a vibrato and was within the post-bop sub-genre of jazz. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He performed under the label of Columbia, Enja, and Savant Records.
Blythe died of Parkinson's disease at his home in Los Angeles on March 27, 2017, aged 76.
Saku Koivu

Saku Antero Koivu (born November 23, 1974 in Turku, Finland) is a former Finnish professional ice hockey player and an alternate captain of the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He began his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1995-96 after three seasons with TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga. Koivu served as the Canadiens' captain for nine of his thirteen seasons with the club (not including the locked-out 2004-05 season), which makes his the second longest captaincy tenure in team history after Jean Beliveau. Koivu was the first European to captain the Montreal Canadiens.
On September 6, 2001, Koivu was diagnosed with Burkitt's lymphoma, a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and he nearly all of the 2001-02 season. After he had been suffering serious pains in his stomach and was vomiting went to see the Canadiens' physician David Mulder, who, after many tests discovered the cancer. He was expected to miss the season but he made a comeback in time for the last few games. The fans gave Koivu an eight-minute standing ovation when he skated onto the Molson Centre ice for the first time on April 9, 2002. For both his courage and his off-ice team leadership while he was undergoing cancer treatment, Koivu was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy following the 2002 playoffs.
Peach (disambiguation)

Peach can mean:
Peach, the fruit or the tree
Princess Peach (or just "Peach"), a video game character
Peach (color)
Jonathan Klein

Jonathan Klein was president of Cable News Network (CNN) for 6 years. He was fired in 2010. He was replaced by Ken Jautz, leader of CNN's sister network, CNN Headline News. Klein hired Eliot Spitzer as a talk show host. He fired Larry King and replaced him with Piers Morgan. While at CNN, he tried to hire Keith Olbermann away from NBC's cable news channel MSNBC. CNN exceutive Jim Walton did not want that, and it did not happen.
S-comma

S-comma (majuscule: S, minuscule: s) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound , the voiceless postalveolar fricative (like sh in shoe).
History
The letter was proposed in the Buda Lexicon, a book published in 1825, which included two texts by Petru Maior, Orthographia romana sive latino-valachica una cum clavi and Dialogu pentru inceputul linbei romane, introducing s for and t for .
Unicode support
S-comma was not initially supported in early Unicode versions, nor in the predecessors like ISO/IEC 8859-2 and Windows-1250. Instead, S (S-cedilla), a character available since Unicode 1.1.0 (1993), was used for digital texts written in Romanian. In some contexts, like with low-resolution screens and printouts, the visual distinction between s and s is minimal. In 1999, at the request of the Romanian Standardization Association, S-comma was introduced in Unicode 3.0. Nevertheless, encoding for the S-comma was not supported in retail versions of Microsoft Windows XP, but a later European Union Expansion Font Update provided the feature. While digital accessibility to S-comma has since improved, both characters continue to be used interchangeably in various contexts like publishing.
The letter is part of Unicode's Latin Extended-B range, under "Additions for Romanian", titled as "Latin capital letter S with comma below" (U+0218) and "Latin small letter s with comma below" (U+0219). In HTML, these can be encoded by S and s, respectively.
Use of the comma with the letter S
Romanian
The Romanian letter (S with comma) represents the voiceless postalveolar fricative (as in "show"). On outdated systems which do not support the glyph, the symbol (S with cedilla) is used. Example word: .
Libor Sionko

Libor Sionko (born 1 February 1977) is a Czech football player. He plays for Sparta Prague and Czech Republic national team.
Crosby, Mississippi

Crosby is a town in Amite and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Somali diaspora

The Somali diaspora means Somalis who were born in Greater Somalia and moved to other places. The civil war in Somalia meant that many Somalis moved to Europe, North America, Southern Africa and Australia. The UN estimated that in 2015, about 2 million people from Somalia were living outside of the country's borders, mostly in Kenya, Ethiopia and Yemen. Some people had lived in refugee camps in Kenya or Ethiopia for many years. Many people have now settled in new countries, become citizens and had children. It is difficult to count how many people that is.
There are Somali communities in the United States: 150,000: the United Kingdom: 108,000 (2018); Sweden: 66,369 (2016); Canada: 45,000 (2011): Norway: 43,196 (2016); the Netherlands: 39,465 (2016); Germany: 38,675 (2016); Denmark: 21,050 (2016); and Finland: 20,007 (2017).
Montejo de Tiermes

Montejo de Tiermes is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Márcio Araújo (footballer, born 1984)

Marcio Rodrigues Araujo (born 11 June 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Palmeiras.
Coup d'état

A coup d'etat (pronounced []), or just coup ([]) for short, is the removal of a head of state and/or a head of government from power (overthrow). Unlike a revolution in which large numbers of people usually take over, a coup can be done by a small number of people. Even one person can cause a coup, such as Idi Amin for example, who controlled the Ugandan Army. Coups can also be organized by other countries, such as the 1953 Iranian coup d'etat. One well-known failed coup was the Beer Hall Putsch in which Adolf Hitler tried to take over the government of Bavaria , a state in Germany.
The term comes from the French for "a (sudden) blow (or strike) to a state".
Informally, coup is sometimes used to refer to takeovers or wins, in places other than government such as in a company or corporation.
Backwell

Backwell is a village in the county of Avon, in North Somerset. 5,455 people live in Backwell. It is 7 miles from Bristol. Nailsea, Flax Bourton, Yatton, Brockley and Barrow Gurney are nearby.
There is a railway station in the village called Nailsea and Backwell. Bristol International Airport is less than three miles away.
Voiceless uvular trill

The voiceless uvular trill is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.
Auberon Herbert

Auberon Herbert was a British writer, theorist, philosopher and individualist. He promoted a classical liberal philosophy. He also was Liberal Member of Parliament for the two-member constituency of Nottingham.
Max van Weezel

Max Hans van Weezel (9 July 1951 - 11 April 2019) was a Dutch journalist and politician. He was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He was also a political writer and commentator for the Vrij Nederland.
Between 1973 and 1976 he was a member of CPN and along with his wife journalist Anet Bleich, he released the book Ga dan zelf naar Siberie! (1978). In 1976 he started as a journalist at Vrij Nederland. Were he wrote the column 'Het Wereldje'.
K.R.C. Genk

Koninklijke Racing Club Genk (K.R.C. Genk) is a Belgian football club which plays in Genk.
Multi-level marketing

Multilevel marketing is a marketing strategy. In normal marketing, salespeople get revenue which is based on their sales. In multilevel marketing, there are also rewards for recruiting new salespeople. Multilevel marketing has also been called network marketing, and referral marketing. Depending on the details, the difference between multilevel marketing and a pyramid scheme can be very small.
Abundant number

An abundant number is a number for which its sum of divisors is greater than . 12 is an abundant number because .
18 is also an abundant number because . The series is in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (Sloane) as A005101. 945 is the first odd abundant number.
If a number is not abundant, it is called either deficient or perfect.
Marcelo Brozović

Marcelo Brozovic (born 16 November 1992) is a Croatian football player. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Al Nassr and the Croatia national team.
George Taylor (Medal of Honor)

George Taylor (November 15, 1830 - October 7, 1893) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He was also a recipient of the Medal of Honor, which is the U.S. military's highest decoration. He got it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Biography
Taylor was born on November 15, 1830, in Watertown, New York. He was still living in that state when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as an armorer on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864 his ship engaged the . It was struck by a broadside at close range. The Confederate artillery shells hit Lackawanna's berth deck near the magazine. This caused mass casualties and ignited loose gunpowder. It spilled onto the floor while Lackawanna's sailors were assembling their own shells. The flames moved along a passageway towards the powder room where 17 tons of gunpowder were stored. Although he had received a wound to his forehead Taylor ran towards the fire and extinguished it with his bare hands. This saved his ship. He then returned to his duties for the remainder of the battle. While putting out the fire his hands were burned down to the bone. For this action, he was given the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.
Taylor's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
On board the U.S.S. Lackawanna during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. When an enemy shell exploded in the shellroom, Taylor although wounded went into the room and, with his hand, extinguished the fire from the explosion. He then carried out his duties during the remainder of the prolonged action which resulted in the capture of the prize rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of Fort Morgan.
Taylor died on October 7, 1893. He was 62 and was buried in Paragould, Arkansas.
Macon, Georgia

Macon is a city in central Georgia, USA. It is among the largest metropolitan areas in Georgia, and the county seat of Bibb County. It is near the center of Georgia, more or less 75 miles (129 km) south of Atlanta, that's why the city's called the Heart of Georgia. As of the 2000 census, Macon had a population of 97,255. Macon is the sixth-largest city by population of the state.
C.A. Osasuna

C.A. Osasuna is a football club which plays in Spain.
Erwitte

Erwitte is a town in the district of Soest. It is found in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Beratón

Beraton is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Nitzan Horowitz

Nitzan Horowitz (; born 24 February 1965) is an Israeli politician. He is the head of the Meretz party and the Democratic Union. He previously was the chief U.S. correspondent and commentator for the Israeli News Company, known as Channel 2 News.
In 2013, he ran for mayor of Tel Aviv. Before being elected to the Knesset, he was the Foreign Affairs commentator and head of the International desk at Hadashot 10, the news division of Channel 10.
In June 2019, he won the Meretz leadership election, and currently serves as leader of the party.
Princess Beatrice

Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (born Beatrice Elizabeth Mary; 8 August 1988) is a member of the British royal family. She is currently 9th in the Line of Succession.
Beatrice was born at The Portland Hospital for Women and Children in London, She is the daughter of Andrew, Duke of York and Sarah, Duchess of York.
Guillermo del Toro

Guillermo del Toro (born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican movie director, screenwriter, author, and producer who is known for directing Pan's Labyrinth, Hellboy II: The Golden Army and The Shape of Water. He known for his fiction or fantasy movies. He is also known for his monster movies. He won a Golden Globe, BAFTA Award, Satellite Award and an Academy Award in 2018.
He is also close friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuaron and Alejandro G. Inarritu, collectively known as "The Three Amigos of Cinema".
He was born on October 9, 1964 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. He was married to Lorenza Newton from 1986 until they divorced in 2017 and they have two children. He lives in Agoura Hills, California. He has won a British Academy Film Award and a Saturn Award.
T.N.T. (song)

"T.N.T." is a 1976 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC and was taken from their second studio album of the same name. It went to number 19 in Australia. It was covered by American heavy metal band Anthrax in 2013.
1976 songs
Hard rock songs
AC/DC songs
Anthrax (band) songs
Jake Dowell

Jacob Dowell (born March 4, 1985 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin) is an American professional ice hockey center that currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 140th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft and played 4 seasons with them before being signed to the Dallas Stars on July 1, 2011.
Dowell also played for the Chicago Blackhawks AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs.
Denis Goldberg

Denis Theodore Goldberg (11 April 1933 - 29 April 2020) was a South African social campaigner of Jewish descent. As a member of the South African Communist Party he was active in the struggle against apartheid and was imprisoned along with other key members of the anti-apartheid movement such as Nelson Mandela at Robben Island.
After the first non-racial elections in South Africa, Goldberg founded the development organisation Community H.E.A.R.T. in London in 1995 to help to improve the living standards of black South Africans. With the support of German friends, he established Community H.E.A.R.T. e.V. in Essen, Germany in 1996.
Goldberg returned to South Africa in 2002 and was appointed Special Adviser to MP Ronnie Kasrils, Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry until 2004. In 2010 he published his autobiography, The Mission: A Life for Freedom in South Africa (STE Publishers, Johannesburg).
Goldberg was diagnosed with stage-4 lung cancer in July 2019 while on a tour in Germany. He died from the disease in Cape Town on 29 April 2020, aged 87.
Sophie B. Hawkins

Sophie Ballantine Hawkins (born November 1, 1964 near Manhattan, New York) is an American singer-songwriter and recording artist. She has had many hit records and songs. In particular, she is well known for the single "Damn I Wish I was Your Lover".
Balti language

Balti (blty) is a language spoken in Baltistan, in the Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan and neighbouring parts of the disputed territory of Indian-administered Kashmir. Before 1948 Baltistan was part of Ladakh province. The language is a sub-dialect of Ladakhi and an archaic dialect of the Tibetan language, but many of the consonants that are silent in most modern Tibetan dialects are pronounced in Balti.
Balti
All people of different races, living in Baltistan are called Balti. Greeks used the word Byaltae instead of Bal-ti, which in Tibetan means water gorge. The historian Ptolemy who was also a general in the army of Alexander the Great had named the region (Byaltae) in his book. Baltistan is the Persian translation of Baltiyul, "The Homeland of Balti". The people belonging to Balti nationality are settled on both banks of the river Indus from Kargil (in the east) to Haramosh (in the west) and from Karakoram range (in the north) to Deosai plains (in the south). In this nationality the majority comes from Tibetan origin. However people migrated to this area in different periods of ancient times, on account of different reasons and after merging in the prevailing Tibetan society, gave birth to a new civilisation. All these multi-racial groups speak Balti language, which is a branch of the ancient Tibetan language. However, in some rural areas, the Sheen people still speak Shina language.
The Balti are a very forbearing, cheerful,brave and hospitable people. But during the Rmakpon reign (from 12th century to 1840 A.D.) they invaded Ladakh and Tibet many times.
There are several Balti communities in Pakistan's urban areas farther south, that is in Lahore, Islamabad, in Karachi and other places.But they are living as non Pakistani in Pakistan because Gilgit Baltistan is considered as disputed region.
Le Horps

Le Horps is a commune of 734 people (1999). It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. The current mayor is Gerard Dujarrier.
Soultzbach-les-Bains

Soultzbach-les-Bains is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Kanta-Häme

Kanta-Hame is a region in Finland. Kanta-Hame has many features that are similar to the Finnish Lakelands. Neighbouring regions are Uusimaa, Paijanne Tavastia, Pirkanmaa and Southwest Finland.
Nature
Torronsuo National Park and Liesjarvi National Park are both located in Kanta-Hame, near Tammela.
Erwin Schrödinger

Erwin Schrodinger (Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrodinger, 12 August 1887, Vienna-Erdberg 4 January 1961, Vienna) was an Austrian physicist and theoretical biologist. He was one of the founding fathers of quantum theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933.
Life
Schrodinger went to the Academic Gymnasium from 1898 to 1906.
Afterwards he studied mathematics and physics in Vienna and wrote his habilitation up from 1910.
He was a soldier in World War I. Afterwards he got professorships in Zurich, Jena, Breslau and Stuttgart. In 1920 he married.
In 1927 he went to Berlin to fellow Max Planck.
After the take-over of power by the Nazis, Schrodinger left Germany and got a new professorship in Oxford.
In 1933 he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
Three years later he returned to Austria and became professor in Graz.
In 1938 he had to leave Austria, because the Nazis had taken over government.
He went to Dublin and became director of the School for Theoretical Physics.
In 1956 he returned to Vienna and got a professorship for Theoretical Physics.
He died of tuberculosis in 1961.
Important work
Schrodinger's most important work is the wave mechanics - a formulation of quantum mechanics, and especially the Schrodinger equation. He also worked on the field of biophysics. He invented the concept of negentropy and helped to develop molecular biology.
Fairfax, Oklahoma

Fairfax is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Oliver Batali Albino

Oliver Batali Albino (11 November 1935 - 4 January 2020) was a South Sudanese politician, civil servant and writer. He was born in Yei. He served as Minister of Housing and Public Utilities from 1975 to 1978 and as Minister of Labour in 1985. In July 2011, he became a member of South Sudan's Council of States.
On 4 January 2020, Albino died of heart failure in Augusta, Georgia, United States. He was 84.
Mining (military)

Mining, landmining or undermining is a way of attacking a walled city, fortress or castle during a siege. It has been used since before the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, mines or tunnels were dug underneath castles to let soldiers into the castle or to destroy the walls.
The Siege of Petersburg included a "Battle of the Crater" inside a crater made by a big mine explosion. In World War I, trying to break the stalemate of trench warfare, soldiers tunneled under no man's land and put explosives beneath the enemy's trench. On 7 June 1917, as part of the Battle of Messines, the Allies set off hundreds of tonnes of high explosive in 19 mines at the same time. About 10,000 German troops were killed.
Rich Priske

Rich "Rock" Priske (August 29, 1967 - July 11, 2020) was a Canadian bassist. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He played bass and/or written songs for Art Bergmann, DSK, ShoCore, Chrome Dog, Bif Naked and Real McKenzies, and others.
Priske was most widely known for playing bass guitar and keyboards in the Canadian band Matthew Good Band from 1998 to 2002. He later played with Matthew Good until the end of the In a Coma tour in the fall of 2005.
Priske died on July 11, 2020 from a heart attack, aged 52.
1535

Events
January 18 - Lima, Peru founded by Francisco Pizarro
April - Jacques Cartier discovers the Iroquois city of Stadacona, Canada (now Quebec) and in May, the even greater Huron city of Hochelaga
June 24 - The Anabaptist state of Munster (see Munster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded.
May 19 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail for his second voyage to North America with 3 ships, 110 men, and Chief Donnacona's 2 sons (who Cartier kidnapped during his first voyage).
October 2 - Jacques Cartier discovers Montreal, Quebec.
October 4 - The first complete English-language Bible is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale.
Combined Swedish and Danish fleets defeat the Hanseatic navy.
Manco II appointed puppet Inca Emperor by Spanish Conquistadors
Second unsuccessful attempt by Spanish forces to conquer Yucatan
Carlos Quinto conquers Tunis
Anabaptist rebellion in some cities in the Netherlands, including a famous incident of seven men and five woman walking nude in the streets of Amsterdam.
The Charterhouse London is closed, as part of Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries.