kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Estrella Morente

Estrella de la Aurora Morente Carbonell, (born August 14, 1980 in Las Gabias, Granada, Andalusia) is a Spanish flamenco singer. She is the daughter of flamenco singer Enrique Morente and dancer Aurora Carbonell.
She has performed with her father since age seven. She released her first album in 2001, Mi Cante Y Un Poema (My Songs and A Poem). This was followed the same year by Calle del Aire. It was well received by critics and flamenco fans. She released her third album, Mujeres (Women) in 2006, which her father produced. On December 14, 2001 she married bullfighter Javier Conde in Nuestra Senora de las Angustias basilica in Granada. They have two children, Curro (2002) and Estrella (2005).
Artemio Franchi

Artemio Franchi (8 January 1922 - 12 August 1983) was an Italian football administrator. He was the 3rd President of UEFA from 15 March 1973 until 12 August 1983.
Brown

Brown is a color. There are many ways to make the color brown - it can be a mixture of orange and black, of red, blue and yellow, of red and green, of blue and orange, of yellow and purple or of red, yellow and black paint.
Guild

A guild is an association of craftspeople or merchants who control the practice of their craft in a town.
Many groups of people started as guilds, including scholars, and religious guilds. Many modern organisations, like universities, started as guilds. However, the basic idea of a guild was to control the training and practice of a trade or business. In Europe, guilds were given authority by the monarch. New young members had to serve as apprentices to a master for a certain length of time (such as seven years). At the end they became full members of the guild, and could set up on their own, and take apprentices of their own. That is the way the European world worked up to and including the first part of the 20th century.
There were guilds of weavers and dyers in the wool trade, of masons and architects in the building trade. There were guilds of painters, blacksmiths, bakers, butchers, and so on. The Corporation of the City of London includes the "livery companies". These companies were originally guilds. The senior members of the livery companies choose the Lord Mayor of London, the sheriffs and certain other officers.
Guilds were common in the cities of the Middle Ages. After that, around 1700 to 1800 their influence lessened somewhat. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith were much opposed to the idea of guilds. They believed that guilds hindered economic development and free trade.
System administrator

A system administrator is a person hired by a company or organization to control technical stuff. For example, a system administrator takes care of servers to ensure they always stay online.
A system administrator also takes care of any technical products that the company or organisation purchases. They do maintenance on computers of the company that break.
Georg Christoph Biller

Georg Christoph Biller (20 September 1955 - 27 January 2022) was a German choral conductor. He conducted the Thomanerchor as the sixteenth Thomaskantor from 1992 to 2015.
Biller died on 27 January 2022 in Leipzig, Germany from problems caused by motor neurone disease, aged 66.
Nation state

The nation state is a form of state that rules mainly one nation. The state is a political entity (the government, etc.); the nation is a cultural and/or ethnic entity. The term "nation state" means that both are on the same territory, which distinguishes the nation state from the other types of states that have existed.
Examples
Clear examples of nation states include:
Iceland: although the inhabitants of Iceland are ethnically related to other Scandinavian groups, the national culture and language are found only in Iceland. There are no cross-border minorities since the nearest land is too far away.
Japan: Traditionally seen as a good example of a nation-state, Japan includes minorities of ethnically distinct Ryukyu peoples, Koreans; Chinese; and, on the northern island of Hokkaido, the indigenous Ainu minority. See also Japanese Demographics .
Portugal: although surrounded by other lands and people, the Portuguese nation has occupied the same territory for almost 900 years. A long time ago, Portugal was formed from groups of people that were previously separate. They all passed through and settled in the area that later became Portugal. They included native Iberian peoples, Celts, ancient Mediterraneans (Greeks, Phoenicians, Romans), Germanic peoples like the Suebi and the Visigoths, the later invading Berbers and Arabs, and Jews.
Before nation-states
In Europe, in the 18th century, the classic non-national states were empires of many ethnicities, (Austria-Hungary, the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the French Empire and the British Empire).
Characteristics
Nation states have a different attitude to their territory from dynastic monarchies. No nation would swap territory with other states simply, for example, because the king's daughter got married.
They have a different type of border that is mostly defined by where the cultural/ethnic (nation) group settles, but many nation states have also had borders based on geography like rivers and mountain ranges.
The most noticeable characteristic is how much nation states use the state as an instrument of national unity in economic, social and cultural life.
Holstein Kiel

Holstein Kiel is a German football team and sports club based in the city of Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein.
Michel Bernard

Michel Bernard (born 1 March 1943 in Bourges) was the head of the Agence nationale pour l'emploi from 1995 to 2005 and the President of Air Inter airline from November 1993 until March 1995.
Rival Lovers

Rival Lovers is a dialogue that was thought to have been written by Plato. In Rival Lovers, Socrates is the main character who asks questions.
Hideya Okamoto

Hideya Okamoto (born 18 May 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.
One Love (2003 movie)

One Love is a 2003 Jamaican Norwegian British romance movie directed by Rick Elgood and Don Letts and stars Ky-Mani Marley, Cherine Anderson, Vas Blackwood, Idris Elba.
James R. Thompson

James Robert Thompson, Jr. (May 8, 1936 - August 14, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was the 37th Governor of Illinois from 1977 through 1991. He was part of the 9/11 Commission. A structure in Chicago is named after him, the James R. Thompson Center.
Thompson was born on May 8, 1936 in Chicago, Illinois to a Swedish-American family. He studied at the University of Illinois at Chicago, at Washington University in St. Louis, and at Northwestern University. He was married to Jayne Ann Carr Thompson. They had one child.
Thompson died of cardiac arrest at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago on August 14, 2020 at the age of 84.
Caledonian Railway

The Caledonian Railway (CR) was a major Scottish railway company. It was formed in the early 19th century to form a link between English railways and Glasgow. It steadily extended its network and reached Edinburgh and Aberdeen. It also had a dense network of branch lines in the area surrounding Glasgow. It was absorbed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1923 under the Railways Act 1921. Many of its main routes are still used. The original main line between Carlisle and Glasgow is now part of the West Coast Main Line.
Nawal El Saadawi

Nawal El Saadawi (Arabic: nwl ls`dw~, October 27, 1931 - March 21, 2021) was an Egyptian feminist writer, activist, physician and psychiatrist. She wrote 47 books about the problems of women in Egypt. She was a Marxist.
Early life
Saadawi was born in the small village of Kafr Tahla. When Saadawi was six years old her clitoris was cut off by a midwife at her home. Saadawi graduated as a medical doctor in 1955 from Cairo University.
Career
In 1958 her first novel, Memoirs of a Woman Doctor, was published. Her first non-fiction work was published in 1972. Her best known work Woman at Point Zero was published in 1975. In 1981 Saadawi helped publish a feminist magazine, Confrontation. Her memoir was published in 1986. El-Saadawi worked as a visiting professor at Duke University between 1993 and 1994.
Personal life
Saadawi had three husbands. She had one son with her third husband Sherif Hatata. They divorced in 2010.
Saadawi died on 21 March 2021 at a hospital in Cairo, aged 89.
The Kaze

The Kaze (popularly known as Killa Klan Kaze) is an American hip hop group, formed in 1990 in the city of Memphis, Tennessee.
The group began in the early 1990s, along with members of Scan Man and K-Rock, who were later to be replaced by Project Pat (recently incarcerated at the time). The band shortened their name to The Kaze and released their first and only album, "Kamakazie Timez Up". The Kaze sold about 50,000 units independently since its release in 1998.
Collectively known as The Kaze, the three artists released the album with the production of Three 6 Mafia. The album was to be the only project the group released together. After its release, MC Mack and Scan Man released their KamiKaze label and broke ties with Prophet Entertainment.
Tennessee's first great hip-hop artists, released their first album in 1998. After their second album sold well regionally, they signed with Lourd Records, which re-released All About My Hustle nationally in 2001. Their second album Universal was 2002's KamiKaze Up. At that point, they signed with DJ Paul's Scale-A-Ton, and also created their own label entitled Kami Kaze Inc. In 2003 they released their upcoming mixtape, Remastered, at Prophet Posse . In 2009, the group decided to leave the label on good terms.
Zapala Airport

Zapala Airport is an airport serving Zapala, a city in the Neuquen Province of Argentina. The airport is southwest of the city.
The San Martin De Los Andes VOR-DME (Ident: CHP) is southwest of the airport.
870s

The 870s was a decade that began on 1 January 870 and ended on 31 December 879.
Events
The Danes invade England (870) and conquer East Anglia. Several battles are fought with Wessex, but then peace is made (871). The Danes start the Danelaw in other parts of England. In 876, the Danes attack Wessex again, and in 878 king Alfred the Great of Wessex has to retreat to a single fort in the marshes of Somerset, but later that year he defeats the Danes, and England is divided in a Danish part in the northeast and a Wessex part in the south and west.
In the southwest of England, the Cornish continue to be driven back, with their King Dungarth (or Doniert or Dumgarth) drowning in battle around the middle of the decade.
Sumter, South Carolina

Sumter is a city in and the county seat of Sumter County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 39,643 at the 2000 census, and it rose to 40,524 at the 2010 census.
Eteimbes

Eteimbes is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Division of Werriwa

The Division of Werriwa is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The name Werriwa is the local Aboriginal name for Lake George. The lake was in the division when the boundaries were drawn in 1900. The division was one of the original 75 divisions for Australia's first federal election in 1901. It covered a large rural area from the south west of Sydney to the northern part of what is now the ACT.
Over the years, the population around Sydney increased. The boundaries were redrawn and Werriwa became smaller in area. By 1913 Lake George was no longer included in the Dvision. Werriwa become a south-western Sydney suburban electorate over 150 km away from Lake George. It has kept the name of Werriwa, because it is an original Federation electorate. The Australian Electoral Commission tries to keep the names of original Federation electorates.
Werriwa now covers the suburbs of Austral, Bardia, Bow Bowing, Casula, Claymore, Denham Court, Edmondson Park, Eschol Park, Glenfield, Horningsea Park, Hoxton Park, Ingleburn, Leppington, Lurnea, Macquarie Fields, Minto, Minto Heights, Prestons, Raby, St Andrews and Varroville and parts of Liverpool, Leumeah and West Hoxton.
Members
It is a very safe seat for the Australian Labor Party (ALP), which has held it without a break since 1934.
Werriwa was the electorate (1952-78) of former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. From 1994 to 2005 the Werriwa was held by one of Whitlam's former aides, Mark Latham. Latham was the leader of the ALP and Leader of the Opposition from 2003-2005.
In a by-election in March 2005, Labor's Chris Hayes was elected with over 55% of the vote. There were 16 other candidates but none got more than 8% of the vote.
List of Formula One circuits

This is a list of circuits (race tracks) used by FIA World Championship race. This list includes circuits which have hosted a Grand Prix from the season to the season. Also included are circuits scheduled to hold a Grand Prix in .
In total, 68 different circuits have hosted (or will host) a World Championship races. The first to do so was Silverstone. The first World Championship race, the British Grand Prix, was held there. The longest was Pescara Circuit (25 km) which normally held the Coppa Acerbo race. It hosted one World Championship race, the Pescara Grand Prix. One of the most famous is the old Nurburgring (22 km) which hosted the German Grand Prix from to .
Several different forms of race tracks have been used in the history of Formula One. These include purpose-built race tracks such as Suzuka, road tracks such as Spa and city street tracks such as Monaco.
The circuits that will host a race in the season are shown in bold.
The Day After (1909 movie)

The Day After is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Blanche Sweet, and Marion Leonard.
Tourves

Tourves is a commune of 5,042 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Marcelo Zalayeta

Marcelo Zalayeta (born 5 December 1978) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.
Adam Dunn

Adam Troy Dunn (born November 9, 1979, in Houston, Texas), nicknamed "Big Donkey", is an American retired Major League Baseball first baseman, outfielder, and designated hitter. He played for the Cincinnati Reds, Arizona Diamondbacks, Washington Nationals, Chicago White Sox and Oakland Athletics. He batted left-handed and throws right-handed. Dunn retired after the 2014 season.
Santiago Pesquera Blanco

Santiago Pesquera Blanco (born April 21, 1973 in La Rioja) is a boccia player from Spain. He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC3 type athlete. He had cerebral palsy when he was born. His job is working with computers. He started playing sport when he was 17 years old. He also plays wheelchair track and field.
He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in boccia. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC3 two person event event. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC3 two person event event. He finished second in the BC3 one person event. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the BC3 one person event.
Kulula.com

kulula.com is a low-cost carrier from South Africa. It has a partnership with British Airways. The name kulula means easily in the Zulu language.
Paolo Suárez

Rodolfo Paolo Suarez Diaz (born 6 Jun 1980) is a footballer from Montevideo. Suarez plays in the game as a midfielder.
Richland Hills, Texas

Richland Hills is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Geography
Richland Hills has a total area of 3.1 square miles.
Jadoon

The Jadoon (sometimes also called 'Gadoons') are a Pashtun tribe in Pakistan. They are settled mostly in Swabi and Sarkoy payan of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Horace Rose, an amateur ethnologist and administrator of the British Raj, noted them in 1911 , and partly in Abbottabad and Haripur districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Across the Durand line, some members of the tribe live in Nangarhar and Kunar in Afghanistan. The Jadoons speak Pashto in Swabi and Afghanistan and Hindko in Abbottabad and Haripur .The name Jadoon is sometimes spelled as Gadoon and in one citation as Suddoon.
The Jadoon are descended from Ashraf also known as jadoon (Gadoon) of the Panni clan of the Ghurghusht Afghan. Panni, Kakar, Naghar and Dawi were four sons of Daney son of Ismail, also known as Ghurghusht. The people of this tribe call themselves jadoons, but Eastern Afghans who change the letter S'h into K'h and "j" into "G" style them Gadoons as the letter J and G are interchangeable in the Pushto language, just as jillani and Gillani are synonyms. The Jadoons were freedom fighters and they showed bravery against their rivals, especially the Sikhs and the British with other prominent Pashtun tribes of the region like the Swati, Tareens Khaji khail and Shilmani. Their leader Sakhi Jan Jadoon had been martyred during the freedom efforts against the Sikhs in the 19th century.Jadoon mainly live in Sarkoy Payan of Gadoon.
Jadoons living in Pakistan are subdivided into Mansoor & saalars subtribes. Subtribe Mansoor is further subdivided into three branches namely, DulatZai, MosaZai and Sheikhs, named after Daulat Khan, Mosa Khan & Hasan Khan, sons of Sheikh Mansoor. DaulatZais are settled in Mangal and Mirpur areas of District Abottabad of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region . Sulemanzai, khizarzai, bozai, sarkhailzai are also sub tribes of panni pakhtoon.
L'Hospitalet, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

L'Hospitalet is a commune of 90 people (2017). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeast of France.
Rising Storm (Warriors)

Rising Storm is the fourth book in the first Warriors series: Warriors: The Prophecies Begin, written by Erin Hunter. It takes place in a fictional forest populated by four groups of feral cats that call themselves Clans. There are four Clans: ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan. The cats that live in these Clans call themselves warriors.
Plot
Fireheart, now second in command to Bluestar, the leader of ThunderClan, must deal with Bluestar's failing mental state, as well as the rest of the Clan's needs. He also has to train his troublesome apprentice, Cloudpaw. Cloudpaw, having been born outside of the Clans, fails to follow the rules that the Clans live by, which gets him into trouble. He eventually tries to beg for food from humans, which results in him being captured and taken away.
A cat named Ravenpaw finds Cloudpaw in a human house far away from the Clans. Ravenpaw comes to tell Fireheart where Cloudpaw is, and so he, Fireheart, and another cat called Sandstorm go to rescue Cloudpaw.
Later on, Fireheart realizes ThunderClan territory is on fire, and he warns the Clan. His early warning meant that most of the Clan could escape in time. However, Yellowfang, an old friend of Fireheart's, and several old cats die in the fire. ThunderClan takes shelter in RiverClan territory for a while, before returning to their own territory, to find it burnt and ruined. A few days later, Fireheart takes ThunderClan to a Gathering (a night when all four Clans meet to share news) and discovers that his old enemy, Tigerclaw is now the leader of ShadowClan.
Br'er Rabbit

Br'er Rabbit (also spelled Bre'r Rabbit or Brer Rabbit or Bruh Rabbit, with the title "Br'er" ) is an important character in the Uncle Remus stories in the Southern United States. He is a tricky character, and usually wins or escapes because he is clever, not because he is strong.
Br'er Rabbit came from both African and Cherokee cultures. Disney later used the character for their The Song of the South.
Candice Azzara

Candice Azzara (born May 18, 1945) is an American actress. She was in the movies Ocean's Twelve and Fatso. Azzara played Gloria Stivic is the second pilot episode of All in the Family.
Jim Nantz

James William Nantz, III (born May 17, 1959) is a personality with CBS Sports. He currently partners with Clark Kellogg and Steve Kerr for college basketball games, Nick Faldo for golf tournaments, and Phil Simms for NFL games.
His jobs include these:
NFL on CBS play-by-play/studio host
PGA Tour on CBS play-by-play
Olympics on CBS anchor
NBA on CBS play-by-play
NFL on CBS Radio play-by-play
College Basketball on CBS lead play-by-play/studio host
College football on CBS lead play-by-play
Tennis on CBS play-by-play
PGA Tour on BBC Open Championship play-by-play
BYU Cougars football play-by-play
Utah Jazz play-by-play
KSL-TV sports anchor in Salt Lake City Utah
Nantz has been honored with the NSSA's National Sportscaster of the Year award five times (1998, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009).
In 2011, Nantz was named as a recipient of the Pete Rozelle Radio-Television Award from the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Breezy Point, Minnesota

Breezy Point is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Rogliano

Rogliano is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
Echo sounding

Echo sounding is a way out measure the depth of water. This is done by sending out sound waves, and measuring how long it takes for the echo of the sound to come back. The speed of sound in the water is known, so the depth can be calculated. It is a kind of sonar. Note that the word sounding is used for all kinds of technologies, even though some do not use sound. Before echo sounding was used (in the early 20th century), sounding lines were lowered into the water to measure the depth.
The sound reflects off the seafloor and returns to the transducer. The time the sound takes to travel to the bottom and back is used to calculate the distance to the seafloor. Water depth is estimated by using the speed of sound through the water (approximately 1,500 meters per second). The product is divided by two because the measured time is the round-trip time (from the transducer to the seafloor and back to the transducer). The faster the sound pulses return to the transducer from the ocean floor, the shallower the water depth is and the higher the elevation of the sea floor. The sound pulses are sent out regularly as the ship moves along the surface, which produces a line showing the depth of the ocean beneath the ship. This continuous depth data is used to create bathymetry maps of the survey area.
Samson, Doubs

Samson is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Mesoamerican pyramids

The Mesoamerican pyramids were pyramids built by native american indians in Central America. They were mostly step pyramids. The Mayan pyramids are an example.
American peoples who have built pyramids include:
Aztecs
Teotihuacan
Toltecs
Zapotecs
Purepechans
Mayans
Chalchihuite
There are a number of famous step pyramids whose builders are not known, including the largest of all: the Great Pyramid of Cholula.
Acton, Suffolk

Acton is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England.
People
In 2001, there were 1,800 people living in Acton.
Peter Adamson (actor)

Peter George Adamson (16 February 1930 - 17 January 2002) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Len Fairclough in the ITV soap opera, Coronation Street, from January 1961 to May 1983.
Adamson died from stomach cancer in Lincoln County Hospital on 17 January 2002 at the age of 71.
Davina McCall

Davina Lucy Pascale McCall (born 16 October 1967) is an English television presenter. She was born in London to a French mother and British father. She is best known for having presented the UK version of Big Brother through its time on Channel 4 (2000-2010). She is the presenter of quiz show ''The Million Pound Drop Live.
Gschnitz

Gschnitz is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Majid Nizami

Majid Nizami () (April 3, 1928 - July 26, 2014), was a Pakistani chief editor and publisher. He worked for Nawa-i-Waqt Group of Publications of Pakistan. Nawa-i-Waqt was founded by Majid's brother, Hameed Nizami. He was also the chairman of Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust.
Nizami died in Lahore, Pakistan from heart disease, aged 86.
U Don't Have to Call

"U Don't Have to Call" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album 8701 (2001). It was the third single. It reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.
The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 2003. This became his second Grammy win. "U Don't Have to Call" became the last single from 8701. The song sold 4 million copies in the United States. The music video was filmed in Los Angeles at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel. Kelis is the backing vocalist.
Affordable housing

Affordable housing is a term for places to live that the average person can afford to purchase or rent. The cost of housing can refer either to rental housing or to homes which are owned by the occupants. People with lower income can live there.
Comparing the price of housing to income tells if housing is affordable. As the price of housing becomes a larger, affordability goes down if income is the same. Housing market sets the price for places to live.
The global financial crisis in 2008 caused huge changes and many problems in the world banking and housing systems. By 2011 home prices in Ireland dropped by about 45%. In the United States, prices fell by 34%, and foreclosures went up.
According to USA Today, homes in 2019 in the United States were least affordable to purchase compared to any other year in the last ten last years. This is because home prices are increasing much faster than wages. Cities with large universities were a good choice for university students after they graduate. For example, the University of Wisconsin-Madison in Madison, Wisconsin has very affordable housing.
According to Bloomberg News, Berlin has decided to freeze rents in the city because there was not enough affordable housing.
Croatian Americans

Croatian Americans (Croatian: Americki Hrvati) are Americans that have partial or full ancestral origin from Croatia. In 2012, there were at least 414,714 American citizens who have Croatian descent.
Croatian Americans are closely related to other European Americans, and are closest to other Slavic Americans. Most Croatian Americans are of the Roman Catholic faith, but other Christian faiths are commonly followed. The places with the most Croatian Americans are Chicago, Cleveland, New York City, Southern California, and Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh is the home of the Croatian Fraternal Union, which was made to help Croatian Americans in the area. Croatia's State Office for the Croats Abroad estimated that there are up to 1.2 million Croats and their descendants living in the United States.
Demographics
Numbers
As of 2012, there are 414,714 Croat Americans. It is estimated that there are over 1.2 million.
José Manuel Estepa Llaurens

Jose Manuel Estepa Llaurens (1 January 1926 - 21 July 2019) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church and Military Archbishop Emeritus of Spain from 1986 to 2003. He was born in Andujar, Spain.
He was created Cardinal-Priest of S. Gabriele Arcangelo all'Acqua Traversa by Pope Benedict XVI in a consistory at St. Peter's Basilica on 20 November 2010. Because he had already reached age 80, he was not eligible to participate in a conclave.
Estepa Llaurens died on 21 July 2019 in Madrid at the age of 93.
Robert Fano

Roberto Mario "Robert" Fano (11 November 1917 - 13 July 2016) was an Italian-American computer scientist. He was a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was born in Turin, Italy.
He was known principally for his work on information theory, inventing (with Claude Shannon) Shannon-Fano coding and deriving the Fano inequality. He also invented the Fano algorithm and postulated the Fano metric.
Fano died on 13 July 2016 at the age of 98.
67 (number)

Sixty-seven is a number. It comes between sixty-six and sixty-eight, and is an odd number. It is also a prime number.
James Earl Jones

James Earl Jones (born on January 17, 1931) is an American actor. He is famous for doing the voice of Darth Vader in the Star Wars movies, for doing the voice of Mufasa in The Lion King and in the 2019 remake, and for the CNN tagline ("This...is CNN"). He starred in Lincoln Portrait which has music by Aaron Copland.
Jones has won two Tony Awards for his live theatre work on Broadway. He won an Emmy Award for his role on the television series Gabriel's Fire.
He is a son of actor Robert Earl Jones.
66

66 is a year in the 1st century.
Events
July 19 - Great Fire of Rome, first Roman mass persecution of Christians, earliest significant recognition of Christians in Rome
60s
Mike Henry (American football)

Michael Dennis Henry (August 15, 1936 - January 8, 2021) was an American football linebacker and actor. He was best known for his role as Tarzan in the 1960s trilogy and as Junior in the Smokey and the Bandit movie series. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Los Angeles Rams. His playing career lasted from 1959 to 1964. Henry was born in Los Angeles.
Henry died on January 8, 2021 in Burbank, California from Parkinson's disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy. He was 84.
George Meyer

George Meyer is an American producer and screenwriter for the television series The Simpsons. He is arguably the writer who has done the most to the series over the many years it has been made. In 2000, Meyer was called "the funniest man behind the funniest show on TV" by The New Yorker.
John Bolton

John Robert Bolton (born November 20, 1948) is an American lawyer and diplomat. He was the 27th United States National Security Advisor from April 9, 2018 through September 10, 2019. He has served in several Republican administrations. Bolton served as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations from August 2005 until December 2006 as a recess appointee by President George W. Bush. John Bolton advocated the second war with Iraq. He resigned in December 2006.
On March 22, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his appointment as National Security Advisor, to take office on April 9, 2018.
On September 10, 2019, Bolton turned in his resignation to the Trump administration.
A member of the Republican party, his political views have been described as American nationalist, conservative, and neoconservative. Bolton rejects the last term.
Bolton has openly thought about the idea of running for president in the 2024 United States presidential election to win the Republican nomination against former President Donald Trump.
Dan Ito

Dan Ito (born 3 November 1975) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Churchill Brothers.
Indian cormorant

The Indian cormorant or Indian shag (Phalacrocorax fuscicollis) is a member of the cormorant family. It is found mainly along the inland waters of the Indian Subcontinent but extending west to Sindh (S Pakistan) and east to Thailand and Cambodia. It is a gregarious species that can be easily distinguished from the similar sized Little cormorant by its blue eye, small head with a sloping forehead and a long narrow bill ending in a hooked tip.
Nanchang

Nanchang () is the capital of Jiangxi province in southeast China.
Josip Alebić

Josip Alebic (also known as Jozo or Josko; 7 January 1947 - 8 March 2021) was a Croatian sprinter. He was part of the 400 metres races. He competed for Yugoslavia in the 400 m and 4 x 400 m relay events in the 1972, 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics.
Alebic died on 8 March 2021, aged 74.
Spokane, Louisiana

Spokane is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
April Winchell

April Winchell Foley (born January 4, 1960) is an American voice actress, writer, talk radio host, commentator and comedian. She is best known for voicing Clarabelle Cow in Mickey Mouse ClubHouse and various other Disney projects.
She is the daughter of comedian and ventriloquist, Paul Winchell.
She was married Mick Kuisel until they divorced. She has been married to John Foley since 2013.
First Canadian Place

First Canadian Place is a skyscraper in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. At 298 metres, or 978 feet (355 metres with antenna included), it is Canada's tallest skyscraper and the eleventh tallest building in North America. It is the third tallest free-standing structure in Canada, after CN Tower, also in Toronto, and the Inco Superstack in Sudbury, Ontario.
First Canadian Place is located in Toronto's financial district at the northwest corner of King and Bay streets, the centre of Canadian financial industry. It is home to the Toronto headquarters of the Bank of Montreal, the oldest Canadian bank (hence the 'first').
Boy on a Dolphin

Boy on a Dolphin is a 1957 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by David Divine. It stars Alan Ladd, Clifton Webb, Sophia Loren, Gertrude Flynn, Alexis Minotis, Jorge Mistral and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1958.
Plot
On the Greek island of Hydra, sponge diver Phaedra discovers an ancient statue, a treasure lost for 2000 years. As she attempts to sell it, she's courted by two men: the honorable archaeologist Dr. James Calder, who intends to give the statue to Greek authorities, and the crafty artifact dealer Victor Parmalee. While initially collaborating with Parmalee, Phaedra develops feelings for Calder. Tensions rise when her boyfriend Rhif pushes for a deal with Parmalee. Ultimately, virtue prevails as the statue is celebrated by Hydra's residents, and Phaedra finds love with Calder, while Parmalee departs for Monte Carlo.
Bernard Greenhouse

Bernard Greenhouse (born January 3, 1916; died May 13, 2011) was an American cellist. He was particularly famous for playing chamber music and was one of the original members of the Beaux Arts Trio (a group of three musicians: a pianist, violinist and cellist).
Early life
Greenhouse was born in Newark, New Jersey to a musical family. He started to learn the cello when he was nine. He studied with Felix Salmond at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City. Then he studied with the great cellist Emmanuel Feuermann. He was also one of the very few students of the legendary cellist Pablo Casals.
When he started his career he soon became the principal cellist of the CBS Symphony Orchestra from 1938-1942 and he also played chamber music with the Dorian String Quartet. After his studies with Casals he gave many solo recitals, but most of all he loved chamber music.
Career
In 1955, he met the violinist Daniel Guilet and the pianist Menahem Pressler in New York. Together they formed the Beaux Arts Trio. This group became a world famous trio. Bernard Greenhouse played with them until 1987.
At the time there were a few string quartets who were famous, but the idea of having success as a piano trio seemed strange. However, Columbia Artists asked them to play in 10 concerts, then they were offered 80 concerts. Soon they were performing in Europe and then all over the world, giving about 130 concerts a year in the USA alone and making many recordings.
Bernard Greenhouse taught at the Julliard and Manhattan schools of music in New York and at several other music schools in the USA.
When he retired he went to live in Massachusetts. There he gave lessons to talented young players, never charging them fees. Greenhouse was given many awards, including the Prix Mondial du Disque and the US Presidential Medallion 1985.
Greenhouse was still playing the cello at the age of 95. He died in Wellfleet, Massachusetts on Cape Cod, on May 13, 2011.
Marc Nathanson

Marc B. Nathanson (born May 12, 1945) is an American politician and businessman. He was the United States Ambassador to Norway since 2022. He started the company Falcon Cable. In 2008, his net worth was $1.1 billion by Forbes Magazine.
Villaz, Switzerland

Villaz is a municipality in Glane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipalities La Folliaz and Villaz-Saint-Pierre joined together to become the new municipality of Villaz.
Belfays

Belfays is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Doubs department in east France.
Caledonia County, Vermont

Caledonia County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. At the 2020 census, 30,233 people lived there. Its shire town (county seat) is the municipality of St. Johnsbury.
La Croupte

La Croupte is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
Reflation

Reflation is an act of stimulating the economy by increasing the money supply or by lowering taxes. This is meant to bring the economy back up to the long-term trend. It is the opposite of disinflation, which seeks to return the economy back down to the long-term trend.
Pteraspid

Pteraspids were early agnathan vertebrates. They lived from later Silurian to the end of the Devonian. Fossils are found in Europe and North America.
The whole group has the head and front of the body armoured. Delicate, finger-like parts of the plates were at the edges of the mouth. This suggests they were filter feeders taking plankton from the water column.
Ryutin Affair

The Ryutin Affair began in the summer of 1932 in the Soviet Union. Martemyan Ryutin was a right-wing communist. He wrote a 200-page document called the "Ryutin platform". In it he criticized Joseph Stalin's leadership of the communist party. Twelve or so party members met with Ryutin and read the document. This was in August 1932. They passed it on to other party members. Stalin thought Ryutin and his friends were trying to have him assassinated. Ryutin was arrested. When Stalin tried to have him executed, he was instead sent to a labor camp for ten years. Every party member who read the document was arrested. In 1933 as many as 800,000 were arrested. In 1934 another 340,000 were sent to camps. This shows that Stalin did not yet have enough power to order Ryutin's execution. But by 1937 things had changed. After a 40-minute trial on 1 January 1937 Ryutin was executed.
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz

Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz (born September 10, 1938) is an American indigenous rights activist, feminist writer, and historian. She is known for her 1977 book The Great Sioux Nation.
She is Professor Emerita of Ethnic Studies at California State University, Hayward. Since retiring from university teaching, she has been lecturing widely and writing.
Betty Archdale

Helen Elizabeth Archdale (21 August 1907 - 1 January 2000) was an English woman. She was an educationalist and she played the sport cricket. She played as a right-handed batter, and she played in 5 Test matches for England between 1934 and 1937. Archdale was the first captain of England's cricket team. She led them on their first tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1934/35. She played cricket in Britain for many regional teams and for Kent.
Biography
Archdale was born in London. Her mother was Helen Archdale (nee Russel), a well-known woman who worked to get women the right to vote in Britain. Helen Archdale was also an Irish professional soldier in the British Army. She died in World War I when she was eleven. Her godmother was Emmeline Pankhurst.
Archdale went to Bedales School in Hampshire, where she learned to play cricket, and to St Leonards School in St Andrews, Fife.
After school, Archdale went to McGill University in Montreal. She graduated in 1929 with a BA in Economics and Political Science. She studied law in London. She did some studying in the Soviet Union. In 1938, she was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn.
During World War II, Archdale served in the Women's Royal Naval Service as a wireless operator in Singapore. She arrived in July 1941 at the head of a group of forty women trained in wireless telegraphy. She was awarded an Order of the British Empire for helping nurses escape from the fighting.
Archdale moved to Australia in 1946. She was appointed principal of Sydney University's "Women's College". She had that job for 10 years. Archdale was a member of the University Senate for 25 years, and she was a television and radio personality throughout the 1960s.
Archdale was headmistress of the private girls school Abbotsleigh in Wahroonga, Sydney for 12 years atarting in 1958. Archdale changed things in the school: She started sex education and said the girls' uniforms did not have to have hats and gloves. She also added physics and said the school should teach more Australian history than British history. She lived on an estate in Galston, Sydney with her brother Alexander Archdale, an actor.
Honours and legacy
In 1997, Archdale was listed as a National Living Treasure. In March 1999, Archdale was one of the first ten women to be given Honorary Life Membership of Marylebone Cricket Club in England. She died on 1 January 2000 at the age of 92, in Sydney.
The Association of Heads of Independent Girls' Schools, 'Archdale Debating' competition (for Sydney's Private and Catholic Girls' schools) is named in her honour.
Libertarian Party of Canada

The Libertarian Party of Canada is a libertarian political party in Canada. It was started in 1973 by Bruce Evoy, who became the party's first chairman. The current leader of the party is Tim Moen. The party wants to limit the role of the federal government in people's lives. For example, it would reduce or eliminate most personal and coporate taxes.
James Burrows

James Burrows (born 7 July 1991) is an English actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Ali Neeson in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2018 to 2020, and his recurring roles in Safe House (2015) and Mount Pleasant (2016).
Independence Day (Martina McBride song)

"Independence Day" is a 1994 song by country singer Martina McBride and is the third single from her second studio album The Way That I Am. It went to number 12 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards in 1995. It was originally offered to Reba McEntire who turned it down.
Pete Shelley

Pete Shelley (born Peter Campbell McNeish; 17 April 1955 - 6 December 2018) was an English singer-songwriter and rock guitarist. He was born in Leigh, Lancashire, but was raised in Bolton, Manchester. Shelley was best known as the founder and bandleader of Buzzcocks. His best known song was "Homosapien" (1981).
Shelley died on 6 December 2018 from a heart attack at his home in Estonia, aged 63.
Brooke Halliday

Brooke Maree Halliday is a cricketer from New Zealand. Halliday plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team. She was born on October 30, 1995.
Rudd Weatherwax

Ruddell Bird "Rudd" Weatherwax (September 23, 1907 - February 25, 1985) was an animal trainer. He trained dogs for movies and television. He trained a collie named Pal for the 1943 MGM movie Lassie Come Home. Pal appeared in six other MGM "Lassie" movies. He also trained Pal and his male descendants for the Lassie television series (1954-1974). He trained Spike for the 1957 Disney movie Old Yeller. He also trained Homer, the unofficial New York Mets team mascot in the 1960s.
Division of Newcastle

The Division of Newcastle is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. The Division is centred around the city of Newcastle, after which it is named.
The Division was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first Federal election in 1901. It has been held by the Australian Labor Party since it was created. Labor has never got less than 58 percent of the two-party vote in a general election. It has only come close to losing it once, when it got 53 percent in a 1935 by-election. It is the only original Division to be held by just one party since the first Federal election.
Members
The Division of Newcastle has had just five members since 1901. This is the fewest of any of the original Divisions. From 1901 to 1958, the seat was held by the Watkins family. David Oliver took over from his father David in 1935. Allan Morris' brother, Peter was also in the Federal Parliament, representing the Division of Shortland. Charles Jones' brother, Sam, was in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
Wendens Ambo

Wendens Ambo is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 436 people living in Wendens Ambo.
Martin Birch

Martin Birch (27 December 1948 - 9 August 2020) was a British music producer and sound engineer. He was well known for engineering and producing albums by British rock bands including Deep Purple, Rainbow, Fleetwood Mac, Whitesnake, Black Sabbath, Blue Oyster Cult, and Iron Maiden. He was born in Woking, Surrey.
Birch died on 9 August 2020, at age 71.
Streets of Gold (movie)

Streets of Gold is a 1986 American boxing drama movie directed by first time director Joe Roth and starring Klaus Maria Brandauer, Adrian Pasdar, Wesley Snipes, John Mahoney, Elya Baskin. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
LPRC Oilers

L.P.R.C. Oilers is a football club which plays in Liberia.
Jasper County, Mississippi

Jasper County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 17,062 people lived there. Its county seats are Bay Springs and Paulding.
Canton of Schwyz

Schwyz was one of the first cantons of Swiss canton (Urkanton).
The capital is Schwyz and the main language is German (91%). It has an area of 908 km2 and 130200 inhabitants. Schwyz is near to Lucerne.
Districts and Municipalities
The Canton of Schwyz is divided into six districts and 30 municipalities, although the districts Einsiedeln, Kussnacht and Gersau simply contain the municipality of the same name.
Gustaf Nordqvist

Gustaf Nordqvist, born 12 February 1886 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 28 January 1949 in Stockholm, Sweden was a Swedish composer, church musician and professor. He wrote music for the Christmas song Jul, jul, stralande jul.
Chi-square distribution

In probability theory and statistics, the chi-square distribution (also chi-squared or distribution) is one of the most widely used theoretical probability distributions. Chi-square distribution with degrees of freedom is written as . It is a special case of gamma distribution.
Chi-square distribution is primarily used in statistical significance tests and confidence intervals. It is useful, because it is relatively easy to show that certain probability distributions come close to it, under certain conditions. One of these conditions is that the null hypothesis must be true. Another one is that the different random variables (or observations) must be independent of each other.
Plantation Key

Plantation Key is an island in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It is in the upper Florida Keys on U.S. Route 1 (or the Overseas Highway), between Key Largo and Windley Key.
Langenaltheim

Langenaltheim is a municipality in Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen in Germany.
Corkscrew

A corkscrew is a tool which is used to open wine bottles. It is inserted into the cork and used to pull the cork out of the wine bottle. Corkscrews are needed because the cork cannot be gripped otherwise.
Basic wine tool
In 1732 an anonymous poem shows just how far a man was willing to go to open a bottle of wine:
With the popularity of wine today, a corkscrew is a common item in kitchens, pubs (bars) and restaurants. It takes between 50 and 100 pounds of force to remove a cork from a wine bottle.
History
The basic design of a corkscrew is been based on a tool called a gun worm. This was used by a musketeer to remove an unfired bullet from a musket's barrel. In the 1800s, many manufacturers that made gun worms also made corkscrews. The first patented corkscrew in England was by Samuel Henshall in 1795. In 1883 a flat, lever-style corkscrew called the waiter's friend was invented in Germany by Karl Wienke. It is commonly used in restaurants today.
Anointing

Anointing is a blessing through the ritual adding of oil or fat to the head or body of a person or thing. Most religions do a version of this.
National Assembly (Serbia)

The National Assembly (, ) is the unicameral legislature of Serbia. The assembly is made up of 250 deputies who are elected to four-year terms by secret ballot. The assembly elects a president (speaker) who presides over the sessions.
Mervent

Mervent is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.