kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Machilipatnam mandal

Machilipatnam mandal is one of the 50 mandals in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Machilipatnam revenue division and the headquarter is located at Machilipatnam town.As of 2011 Census of India, the mandal had a population of 238,962.As of 2011 Census of India, this mandal has 29 settlements. It includes 1 town and 28 villages in the mandal.
Arrondissements of France

The 101 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements. This means districts in English. Most departments in France only have 3 or 4 arrondissements, but some may have more or less than this.
Principia Discordia

Principia Discordia is a Discordian religious text written by Greg Hill (Malaclypse The Younger) and Kerry Thornley (Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst). It was originally published under the title Principia Discordia or How The West Was Lost in a limited edition of 5 copies in 1965.
Common krait

The Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus) is a type of snake that is found in the jungles of India. This snake is a very poisonous. It is one of the "big four" snakes in India.
The Courtneys of Curzon Street

The Courtneys of Curzon Street (also titled The Courtney Affair or Kathy's Love Affair, in the U.S.) is a 1947 British romantic drama movie directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Anna Neagle, Michael Wilding, Daphne Slater, Jack Watling, Michael Medwin, Edgar Norfolk, Edward Rigby, Coral Browne, Thora Hird, Percy Walsh.
Awk

Awk is a programming language usually used for data extraction--taking data (information) from sources.
Berry

The word berry is used for many different kinds of small fruits that have many seeds and can be used as food. Some examples are raspberry, strawberry, sutberry, lingonberry and blueberry.
When botanists talk about berries, they mean a simple fruit produced from a single ovary. They sometimes call this true berry, to distinguish it from false berries. By that statement of how words are used, grapes or tomatoes are true berries.
The berry is the most common type of soft fruit in which the entire ovary wall gets to the right stage of development of the pericarp which can be taken as food. The flowers of these plants have an upper ovary with one or more carpels. The seeds are inside the soft body of the ovary.
Berries are small, sweet, bright colored fruits. Due to this, they are able to bring more animals towards them and spread their seeds.
Some fruits that are called berries in English are not true berries by the use of words above. These include raspberries, strawberry, sutberry, blackberries, cranberries, and boysenberries. Some true berries do not have berry in their name. These include tomatoes, bananas, eggplants, guavas, pomegranates and chillies. Pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, oranges and lemons are also berries that have slightly different structure and may be called by different names (pepo for pumpkins, cucumbers, and melons, or hesperidium for oranges and lemons).
Chicago Heights, Illinois

Chicago Heights is a city in Illinois in the United States. In 2020, 27,480 people lived there.
Kranji MRT station

Kranji MRT station (NS7) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Sungei Kadut, Singapore.
History
Kranji station was not included in the North South Line Woodlands Extension when it was proposed in 1990. It was later included as a temporary station that will be built at a later stage.
Kranji station was eventually built to serve the Singapore Turf Club. This station also serves as a key transfer point for passengers that are going to Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Varnado, Louisiana

Varnado is a village in Washington Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Karen Fukuhara

Karen Fukuhara (born February 10, 1992) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Katana in the 2016 DC superhero movie Suicide Squad and as The Female in the 2019 Amazon Prime original series The Boys.
She is also known for voicing the character Glimmer in the Netflix series She-Ra and the Princesses of Power.
Villamañán

Villamanan is a town in the southwest of the province of Leon, Spain. It is in the area known as Esla, in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon.
It was originally known as Villamagna, but the name evolved to its current version, Villamanan.
Beyond Mombasa

Beyond Mombasa is a 1956 British American adventure movie directed by George Marshall and starring Cornel Wilde, Donna Reed, Leo Genn, Ron Randell, Christopher Lee. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Larry Leach

Lawrence Raymond Leach (June 18, 1936 - May 8, 2018) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He played three seasons for the Boston Bruins. He played from 1953 to 1973. Leach was born in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan.
Leach died on May 8, 2018 in Victoria, British Columbia at the age of 81.
Randolph Turpin

Randolph Adolphus ('Randy') Turpin (7 June 1928 - 17 May 1966) was an English boxer who was the middleweight champion of the world in 1951.
Turpin was born in Leamington Spa to a white British mother and black Guyanan father. He became a professional boxer in 1946. In 1951, Sugar Ray Robinson traveled to England and gave Turpin an opportunity to fight for his middleweight championship. Turpin became only the second man to defeat Robinson when he won a fifteen-round decision.
Robinson and Turpin had a rematch in September 1951 where Robinson regained the title by a tenth-round knockout.
He stopped boxing in the mid-1960s. He lived in Leamington Spa with his wife and four daughters. On 17 May 1966 in Leamington Spa he shot one of his daughters (who survived), then shot himself dead.
Brañosera

Branosera is a municipality found in the province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon in Spain.
Shariatpur District

Shariatpur (, or ) is a district of central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.
Marsan

Marsan is a commune of the Gers department in the southwestern part of France.
Ruud Lubbers

Rudolphus Franciscus Marie "Ruud" Lubbers (; 7 May 1939 - 14 February 2018) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 4 November 1982 until 22 August 1994. He was the youngest and longest serving Prime Minister in Dutch history.
In January 2001, Lubbers became the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. He resigned in February 2005 after a worker accused Lubbers of sexual harassment.
Lubbers died on 14 February 2018 in Rotterdam, at the age of 78.
Michael O'Halloran (British politician)

Michael Joseph O'Halloran (20 August 1933 - 29 November 1999) was a British politician. He was a member of the Labour Party and the Social Democratic Party.
He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North in a by-election in 1969 after the death of MP Gerry Reynolds. He was secretary of the Constituency Labour Party. O'Halloran was among the Labour MPs who moved to the new Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1981.
In 1983, the SDP chose John Grant, the MP for Islington Central (which was being abolished in boundary changes), to be its candidate in Islington North. O'Halloran left the SDP to stand as an independent Labour candidate in the 1983 general election. The official Labour candidate Jeremy Corbyn won while O'Halloran came in fourth with 11% of the vote. Grant came third with 22% of the vote.
He retired to County Wexford. He died on 29 November 1999 from a heart attack at the age of 66.
Ron Rifkin

Ron Rifkin (born Saul M. Rifkin; October 31, 1939) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Arvin Sloane on the spy drama Alias, Saul Holden on the American family drama Brothers & Sisters and District Attorney Ellis Loew in Curtis Hanson's Oscar winning movie, L.A. Confidential.
Awards
In 1991, he won a Drama Desk Award. In 1998, he won a Tony Award.
Raorchestes

Raorchestes is a genus of frogs. This genus is in the subfamily Rhacophorinae. These frogs live in the mountains in China and other parts of Asia. Scientists say Raorchestes is a sister taxon of Pseudophilautus. Scientists started using this genus in 2010. Before that, the frogs now in Raorchestes had been in Ixalus (which scientists do not use now), Philautus, and Pseudophilautus.
The genus is named for C. R. Narayan Rao. He worked on Indian batrachology. The part of the name, orchestes, is from the name of an older genus, Orchestes Tschudi 1838. Scientists have gone to the Western Ghat Mountains in India to look for these frogs, and they say there are even more species than people think. Scientists believe that the fact that groups of Western Ghat mountains are far from each other caused these frogs to become so many different species.
Description
Most frogs in Raorchestes move around at night instead of during the day. They are small frogs. The adult frog is from nose to rear end. They do not have vomerine teeth in their jaws. Male frogs have a large vocal sac that they use to sing for female frogs. The skin of the vocal sack is transparent--the human eye can see through it. All species in Raorchestes grow from frogs into eggs in direct development: they do not swim as tadpoles. Raorchestes tinniens eggs hatch in 36 days, but it can be longer or shorter depending n how hot or cold it is. Different frogs in the same species can look very different from each other because they can be different colors. Species of the genus Raorchestes also have different variations in their iris and pupil coloration. This makes it difficult for scientists to tell species apart and where they live.
People call the frogs in Raorchestes "bush frogs" in English. All of them live in trees except for Raorchestes resplendens. It lives on the ground high in the mountains, on Anamudi.
Distribution
One group of frogs live in the mountains in southern India (in the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats). Others live in northeastern India to Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos to southern China and Vietnam and Peninsular Malaysia. Many species live in the Western Ghats of India. Only eight species live in southeast Asia and China.
Conservation
The IUCN has looked at 38 species of Raorchestes. Many are Critically Endangered. Scientists thought Raorchestes travancoricus was extinct, but they found more in 2004. Of the 38 speices, eight are data deficient and 23 are in the critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable Red List groups. The Amphibian Specialist Group's list of "lost frogs" (frogs not seen for decades) includes 10 Raorchestes species. There are not enough data or detailed studies about these frogs. Many of the frogs live in only a few places and can only live in places where the habitat is just right.
Several species in Raorchestes live in protected areas.
Species
Scientists have found many more species in India since 2000. The following species are in the genus Raorchestes:.
Chanut Piyaoui

Than Phu Ying Chanut Piyaoui (, 15 May 1924 - 3 May 2020) was a Thai businesswoman. She was born in Bangkok. Piyaoui was best known as the founder of Thai hospitality group Dusit International. She was the managing director and chairperson of Dusit International from 1970 to 2014.
Piyaoui died on 3 May 2020 in Bangkok, aged 95.
Margaret Taylor

Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor (September 21, 1788 - August 14, 1852), was the wife of Zachary Taylor, the President of the United States. She was First Lady of the United States from 1849 to 1850. Some people called her Peggy Smith.
She was born in Calvert County, Maryland. Her mother's name was Ann Mackall and her father's name was Walter Smith. Her father was a major in the American Revolutionary War. When she was visiting her sister in Kentucky in 1809, she met Zachary Taylor. Taylor was a lieutenant at that time. They married in June 1810. For sometime, she stayed in a farm she had got as a marriage gift from her father. There she gave birth to her first baby. But, then she started to live with her husband. Taylor's garrison moved from one location to other on the western front, and she also moved with him.
Their two small daughters died in 1820. As described by Taylor, the children had died of "a violent bilious fever." They had three other girls and a boy. All four grew to adulthood. Taylor knew the difficult life of a military man. He was always against their daughters marrying military men, but all the three married military persons from the United States Army.
At the White House, Peggy Taylor participated in the household activities and personal functions. She did not participate in formal and official functions. Her youngest daughter, Mary Elizabeth Bliss, acted as the official hostess for her mother.
Sunderland, Vermont

Sunderland is a town in Bennington County, Vermont, United States.
Private equity

Private equity is investment in shares outside a stock exchange.
Investors, often from institutions like funds, give a company money, and in turn buy part of that company. The most common types of private equity are: leveraged buyouts, venture capital, growth capital, distressed investments and mezzanine capital.
In leveraged buyouts, investors buy the majority control of a mature company. In venture capital or growth capital investment, investors give money to start-up companies.
Brentor

Brentor is a small village about north of Tavistock within West Devon. The village is famous for it's church, "Church of St Michel de Rupe" (Saint Michael of the Rock). The church which dates back to the 13th century sits high upon a tor overlooking the village. It can be seen from miles around and is visited by many people each year. The rock it sits on is what is left of a volcano and is high. It was once used as a beacon tower to warn people of approaching enemy ships.
Novo Mesto

Novo Mesto (; ; also known by other alternative names) is the city on a bend of the Krka River in the City Municipality of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia. The town is known as the economic and cultural centre of the historical Lower Carniola region.
Joaquín Cordero

Joaquin Cordero Aurrecoechea (August 16, 1922 - February 19, 2013) was a Mexican actor. He was mostly known for being in many Mexican telenovelas. He was in about 100 television shows and over 50 movies.
Cordero was born on August 16, 1922 in Puebla, Mexico. He was married to Alma Guzman until her death in 2012. They had three children. Cordero was in ill health shortly after his wife died.
In January 2013, Cordero went to the hospital because he had pneumonia. On February 19, 2013, Cordero died in his sleep in his home in Mexico City, Mexico from heart failure, aged 90.
Retro Studios

Retro Studios is a video game developer and a part of Nintendo. The company was started in 1998. They are most famous for the Metroid Prime and Donkey Kong Country series.
Scion

Scion (from English - "escape, offspring, heir") was a brand of Japanese carmaker Toyota Motor Corporation, represented in the American market. The brand was founded in 2003 and is positioned for youth.
In early February 2016, it became known that Toyota has decided to close the brand in August that year. Since the 2017 model year, the FR-S, iA and iM models have been sold under the Toyota brand and are called 86, Yaris iA and Corolla iM respectively.
Walterboro, South Carolina

Walterboro is a city in Colleton County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 5,398 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Colleton County. Walterboro is west of Charleston.
The Doctor (movie)

The Doctor is a 1991 American drama movie directed by Randa Haines and was based on 1988 novel A Taste of My Own Medicine by Dr. Edward Rosenbaum. It stars William Hurt, Christine Lahti, Elizabeth Perkins, Mandy Patinkin, Adam Arkin, Charlie Korsmo, Wendy Crewson and was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

Luzerne County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 325,594, making it the most populous county in the northeastern part of the state.
The county seat and largest city is Wilkes-Barre.
Other populous communities include Hazleton, Kingston, Nanticoke, and Pittston. Luzerne County is included in the Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a total population of 555,426 (as of 2017).
Mörschwil

Morschwil is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Houston County, Tennessee

Houston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 8,283 people lived there. The county seat is Erin.
Carpenter Township, Jasper County, Indiana

Carpenter Township is one of thirteen townships in Jasper County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,953 and it contained 881 housing units.
Calhoun, Louisiana

Calhoun is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States.
L'Épine-aux-Bois

L'Epine-aux-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Emblem of Italy

The emblem of the Italian Republic () was formally adopted by the newly formed Italian Republic on 5 May 1948. It is composed by a five-pointed star (white with thin red border), over a cogwheel, between olive tree (left) and oak branches, bounded by a red ribbon with the legend "REPVBBLICA ITALIANA".
Iranic languages

The Iranic languages refers to a family of languages, meaning they are related to one another and developed from a common source. They descend from a common ancestor which is identified as Proto-Iranic.
The Iranic languages are also commonly identified as the Iranian languages. However, some scholars have argued that since the term Iranian is already in use for another meaning, the term Iranic languages should be used for the language family and it's speakers (the Iranic peoples), while the term Iranian should be used for anything about the country Iran.
The Iranic languages, alongside the Indo-Aryan languages and Nuristani languages, make up the larger Indo-Iranic family of languages.
Divisions
Like many other language families and subfamilies, the Iranic languages are divided according to geographic origins. These include northern, southern, eastern and western.
Further reading
Sokolova, V. S. "New information on the phonetics of Iranic languages." Trudy Instituta jazykoznanija NN SSR (Moskva) 1 (1952): 178-192.
François Couperin

Francois Couperin (born in Paris on 10 November 1668; died in Paris, on 12 September 1733) was a French composer who lived in the Baroque period. Many of his relatives were composers. He is often called Francois Couperin le Grand (The Great) because he was the most famous of the Couperin family. He is best known today for his harpsichord music. He wrote several pieces which he called Ordres meaning the same as the word suite i.e. a collection of dance movements. Sometimes these movements have strange titles and we cannot always be sure what they mean. Some of them may have been nicknames of people he knew. He also wrote important organ music. He never had a family of his own before he died.
Alkyl

Alkyl is a group of chemicals with carbon atoms. They are like alkanes but they have one fewer hydrogen atom. An alkyl is a piece of a molecule that makes it do or act a certain way. Alkyls have only carbon and hydrogen atoms, in a chain.
Asadollah Asgaroladi

Asadollah Asgaroladi (3 March 1934 - 13 September 2019) was an Iranian businessman. He worked in exports, banking, real estate and healthcare. He was the richest person in Iran, with a net worth of $4 billion.
On 13 September 2019, Asgaroladi suffered a stroke. Later that day he died in Tehran, at the age of 85.
Dominion of Newfoundland

The Dominion of Newfoundland was a British Dominion from 1907 to 1949. It was in northeastern North America along the Atlantic coast. It was made up of the island of Newfoundland and Labrador on the mainland.
The territory was a British colony until 1907, when it was made a dominion. The Statute of Westminster of 11 December 1931 said that the Dominion of Newfoundland was independent within the British Commonwealth, along with Canada, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. But on 16 February 1934 the Newfoundland parliament gave up its self-government, and governance of the dominion went back to being controlled from London. Though governed from overseas, Newfoundland stayed legally a dominion, until it joined Canada in 1949 to become Canada's tenth province.
Knox, Maine

Knox is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Substrate (chemistry)

In chemistry, a substrate is the chemical species being observed, which reacts with a reagent. What this word means depends on its context. In particular, in biochemistry, an enzyme substrate is the material upon which an enzyme acts.
Montigny-en-Ostrevent

Montigny-en-Ostrevent is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,793 people lived there.
Sautens

Sautens is a municipality of the district Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse (born about 1838 - died September 5, 1877) was an Oglala Sioux Native American chief. There is a huge sculpture being carved of him in South Dakota, United States.
When Crazy Horse was first born he was given the name 'Curly'. When he was young, he had a vision when he was not supposed to and his family did not know where he was. His father found him and was very unhappy at what young Curly had done.
As Crazy Horse grew into a man, he was given his father's name Crazy Horse. His father then changed his own name to Worm.
Crazy Horse had good medicine, so he was never killed when he went into battle. He led his people to the Little Bighorn river in northern Montana to join forces with other Sioux bands like the Hunkpapa and Miniconjou, and with other tribes like the Cheyennes and Arapahos. There they fought General George Armstrong Custer, killing and defeating him and his many horsemen.
Eventually Crazy Horse made a tough decision to lead his people, the Oglalas, to a reservation because they were starving. Game was scarce and the bison (buffalo) were nearly gone. He had no choice but to leave the Black Hills. When he arrived at Fort Robinson, he was forced to give up his weapons and horses. This made him very unhappy. One day, even though he was granted time to go on a hunt, he was lied to and, trying to get away, he was stabbed in his liver and died later that night, thus ending the Great Sioux War.
"Once I moved about like the wind. Now I surrender to you and that is all"
Quote by Geronimo, Chief of the Apaches .
The Sioux Royal Family, the House of Thasunke Witko, are descendants of Crazy Horse. A queen, Queen Wakiyan, was elected Queen of the Kingdom of Lakota (in Sioux, "Oglala Oyanke") and of the Oglala Sioux, and tried to improve the economy at the Pine Ridge Reservation with creativity and imagination, and to bring the Sioux forward into modern times;however, a conspiracy of jealous chieftains who were both male chauvinists opposed to having a female leader and also a corrupt group of men jealous of their own power and who prefer to preside over the poverty of the Sioux People, ruthlessly trumped up false allegations in order to depose this good queen.
According to Frederick Hoxie's 'Encyclopedia of North American Indians' Crazy Horse was the third in his male line of descent to bear the name of Crazy Horse, which in Oglala is Tasunke Witko. Tasunke Witko III was the son of Rattling Blanket Woman and Tasunke Witko II. He married three times: 1st to Black Buffalo Woman, 2nd to Black Shawl, and 3rd to Nellie Larrabee (Laravie). Only his second wife, Black Shawl, bore him any children: a daughter named They Are Afraid of Her, who died aged three.
Allschwil

Allschwil is a municipality of the district of Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland. It is right next to the city of Basel. With nearly 22.000 people it is the biggest city in Basel Landschaft.
Medea

In Greek mythology, Medea (; , Medeia, , Medea) is a sorceress of Greek mythology. She was the daughter of King Aeetes of Colchis, niece of Circe, granddaughter of the sun god Helios. She married the hero Jason, and had two children with him, Mermeros and Pheres. In Euripides's play Medea, Jason leaves Medea when Creon, king of Corinth, offers him his daughter, Glauce. The play tells of Medea avenging her husband's betrayal by killing their children.
The myths involving Jason have been interpreted as part of a class of myths that tell how the Hellenes of the distant heroic age, before the Trojan War, faced the challenges of the pre-Greek "Pelasgian" cultures of mainland Greece, the Aegean and Anatolia. Jason, Perseus, Theseus, and above all Heracles, are all figures on the threshold between the old world of shamans, earth deities, and the new Bronze Age Greek ways.
Medea figures in the myth of Jason and the Argonauts, a myth known best from a late literary version worked up by Apollonius of Rhodes in the 3rd century BC and called the Argonautica. However, for all its self-consciousness and researched archaic vocabulary, the late epic was based on very old, scattered materials. Medea is known in most stories as an enchantress and is often depicted as a priestess of the goddess Hecate or a witch. The myth of Jason and Medea is very old, originally written around the time Hesiod wrote the Theogony. It was known to the composer of the Little Iliad, part of the Epic Cycle.
Ken Douglas

Kenneth George Douglas (15 November 1935 - 14 September 2022) was a New Zealand trade union leader. Douglas was born in Wellington, New Zealand. In the 1999 New Year Honours, Douglas was appointed a Member of the Order of New Zealand (ONZ).
Douglas died in Wellington on 14 September 2022, aged 86.
Substrate (biochemistry)

In biochemistry, a substrate is the molecule acted on by an enzyme to produce a product.p37
The general equation for an enzyme reaction is:
Substrate + Enzyme -> Substrate:Enzyme -> Product:Enzyme -> Product + Enzyme
An example: Sucrase, 400 times the size of its substrate sucrose, splits the sucrose into its constituent sugars, which are glucose and fructose. The sucrase bends the sucrose, and strains the bond between the glucose and fructose. Water molecules join in and make the cleavage in a fraction of a second.
Enzymes increase the rate of reaction up to 10 billion-fold and are effective in tiny amounts. One enzyme molecule may convert 1000 molecules of substrate a minute, and some are known to convert 3 million in a minute.p39
A substrate may be capable of many reactions. One enzyme will only carry out one of the many reactions of which a substrate is capable.
Twisted Metal 4

Twisted Metal 4 is a vehicular combat video game that was both published by Sony Computer Entertainment and developed by 989 Studios. It is the fourth game in the Twisted Metal series. It was only released on the PlayStation and was only released in North America. The game was released on October 31, 1999 in North America for PlayStation. It was rereleased in 2000 as part of the Sony Greatest Hits lineup.
Reception
IGN's Marc Nix rated the game a 6 out of 10 and praised the "colorful" graphics and "well-done" interactive environments but criticized the "toy car" control, look and sound of the vehicles.
GameSpot's Joe Fielder said that the game was a "huge leap" ahead of Twisted Metal III, commenting on the improved level design, control and physics, but he also said that the latter two "remain a little too touchy and unforgiving" and that the graphics, while they were "prettier" than those of Twisted Metal III, they "aren't nearly as sharp as the graphics in its current main competitor - Activision's Vigilante 8: Second Offense".
Lake Inari

Lake Inari ( or Inari) is the third largest lake in Finland's Lapland. It covers . The deepest point is . There are over 3,000 islands in the lake. The biggest islands are Kaamassaari, Mahlatti, Viimassaari and Roiro.
Inari's is located to north from Arctic Circle, still, water is not very cold.
Pelophryne

Pelophryne (Flathead Toads) is a genus of true toads. They live in the Philippines, Borneo, Malaya, Singapore and Hainan Island, China.
Universidad Mayor, Chile

Universidad Mayor is a private autonomous university in Chile with headquarters in Santiago and a secondary campus in Temuco.
History
It was founded in 1988.
Ismaël Bangoura

Ismael Bangoura (born 2 January 1985) is a Guinean football player. He plays for Stade Rennais and Guinea national team.
Jo's Boys

Jo's Boys, and How They Turned Out: A Sequel to "Little Men" is a book by Louisa May Alcott. It was published in 1886. It tells of what happened to the children at Plumfield as they grew to adulthood.
Big Dreams & High Hopes

Big Dreams & High Hopes is the eighth studio album by Jack Ingram. The album was released on August 25, 2009. It was his first new material in 2 years. It was produced by Big Machine Records. It debuted at #21 on Billboard's Top Country Albums Chart.
Critical reception
Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek gave the album three-and-a-half stars out of five. He wrote "Big Dreams & High Hopes is the sound of contemporary country music and all of its tropes." He also said that most of the songs were well-written but not distinctive.
Roger Mahony

Roger Michael Cardinal Mahony KGCHS (born February 27, 1936) is an American cardinal and retired prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Mahony served as Archbishop of Los Angeles from 1985 to 2011. Before his appointment as Los Angeles archbishop, he served as Auxiliary Bishop of Fresno from 1975 to 1980 and as Bishop of Stockton from 1980 to 1985.
In 2011, Mahony retired because he reached the age of 75 and was replaced by Jose Horacio Gomez.
Cornufer akarithymus

The Pomugu wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer akarithymus) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea on New Britain Island. People have seen it in three mountain ranges: Whiteman, Nakanai, and Baining.
San Ignacio, Belize

San Ignacio is a town in western Belize. It is the capital of Cayo District. The town grew from Mahogany and chicle production during British rule.
San Ignacio is on the banks of the Macal and Mopan Rivers.
Ulisses Correia e Silva

Jose Ulisses de Pina Correia e Silva () (born 4 June 1962) is a Cape Verdean businessman and politician. He has been Prime Minister of Cape Verde since 22 April 2016.
Robert Vancea

Robert Dumitru Vancea (born September 28, 1976, Craiova) is a Romanian professional football player.
Sudan Liberation Movement/Army

The Sudan Liberation Movement or Sudan Liberation Army is one of the rebel groups active in the Darfur conflict. As of 2017, it is split into several smaller fractions.
Flemish Brabant (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

Flemish Brabant is a constituency of Belgium.
Murder of Joanna Yeates

Joanna Clare "Jo" Yeates (19 April 1985 - 17 December 2010), was a 25 year-old English woman who disappeared on 17 December 2010 in Bristol. Yeates' boyfriend reported her missing on 19 December. An investigation into her disappearance was soon afterwards started. Yeates' dead body was found on 25 December. Police stated that she had been strangled and had been dead for several days before being found. On 30 December, Yeates' landlord, 65-year-old Christopher Jefferies, was arrested on suspicion of Yeates' murder, and was released on bail in early 2011. Avon and Somerset Police received help from a criminal profiler, clinical forensic psychologist Doctor Glenn Wilson who has worked on other high profile criminal cases.
In October 2011, Dutch engineer Vincent Tabak was found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum of 20 years.
Bukhari Daud

Bukhari Daud (25 October 1959 - 11 February 2021) was an Indonesian English teacher and politician. He became the Regent of Aceh Besar from 2007 until 2012. Daud was born in Aceh Besar, Indonesia.
Daud died on 11 February 2021 at a hospital in the Aceh Besar Regency from problems caused by a heart attack, aged 61.
Wolf Point, Chicago

Wolf Point is the location where the North, South and Main Branches of the Chicago River meet in the present day Near North Side, Loop, and Near West Side community areas of Chicago.
Wolf Point is historically important in the development of early Chicago. This was the location of Chicago's first three taverns, its first hotel, Sauganash Hotel, its first ferry, its first drug store, its first church, and the first bridges across the Chicago River.
The Wolf Point is said to be named after a Native American Chief whose name meant to wolf in English, but other theories exist.
Daouda Guindo

Daouda Guindo (born 14 October 2002) is a Malian professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Swiss Super League club FC St. Gallen, on loan from Red Bull Salzburg.
Career
Club
Guindo started his career with Guidars FC in Mali. In January 2021 Guindo signed with Austrian club Red Bull Salzburg together with his clubmates Nene Dorgeles and Mamady Diambou. He was loaned to Salzburg's feeder club FC Liefering. He made his debut on 12 February 2021 versus Austria Lustenau. He also played for FC Red Bull Salzburg. His first match in was on 25th September 2021 when he came in in min. 92 for Andreas Ulmer versus Wolfsberger AC.
In July 2022 he was loaned to FC St. Gallen in the Swiss Super League.
2020 Hpakant jade mine disaster

At least 162 people were killed in a landslide in a jade mining site in the Hpakant area of Kachin state in Myanmar on 2 July 2020.
As of 2 July 2020, 162 bodies were recovered from the site, and another 54 people are reported injured.
Myanmar's jade industry is known for many accidental deaths. The 2020 disaster is the deadliest accident to date. Disasters occurred at jade mines in Hpakant in 2015 and 2019.
Menoncourt

Menoncourt is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

The Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC), formerly known as the National Naval Medical Center and also known as Bethesda Naval Hospital, Walter Reed, or Navy Med, is a United States' tri-service military medical center, located in the community of Bethesda, Maryland, near the headquarters of the National Institutes of Health.
It is one of the most well known U.S. military medical centers in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and the United States, having served numerous U.S. presidents since the 20th century.
Ronald Reagan, on July 13, 1985, underwent surgery to remove polyps from his colon. In May 2018, First Lady Melania Trump successfully underwent cyst-removal surgery of the kidney at the hospital.
In October 2020, President Donald Trump was hospitalized with COVID-19 at Walter Reed.
Zealand (disambiguation)

Zealand or Zeeland can mean:
Places
Zealand (Danish Sjaelland), the Danish island
Region Sjaelland, a Danish administrative region
Zeeland, the Dutch province
Zeeland (North Brabant), a town in the Netherlands
Zeeland (Gelderland), a hamlet in the Netherlands
Zeeland, Michigan, U.S. town
Zealand, New Brunswick, Canadian town
Zeeland, North Dakota, U.S. town
New Zealand, an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean
People
Zeeland, Vadim, contemporary Russian mystic and author
Language attrition

Language attrition happens when someone forgets all or part of a language learned earlier.
Julian Bond

Horace Julian Bond (January 14, 1940 - August 15, 2015), known as Julian Bond, was an American social activist, politician, professor, and writer. He was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement.
Bond was elected to four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later to six terms in the Georgia Senate. From 1998 to 2010, he was chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center.
Bond died on August 15, 2015 from complications of vascular disease (blood vessel disease) in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, aged 75.
Alessandro Volta

Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (18 February 1745 - 5 March 1827) was a Lombard physicist known especially for the development of the first electrical cell in 1800. He was born in Como in Lombardy, Italy.
Volta worked on the electrophorus that makes a static electric charge in 1775. Volta also studied what we now call capacitance, developing separate means to study both electrical potential V and charge Q, and discovering that for a given object they are proportional. This may be called Volta's Law of Capacitance, and likely for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt. Around 1791 he began to study "animal electricity". In this way he discovered Volta's Law of the electrochemical series, and the law that the electromotive force (emf ) of a galvanic cell. In 1800, he invented the voltaic pile, an early electric battery, which made a steady electric current. It is credited as the first electrochemical cell.
In honor of his work in the field of electricity, Napoleon Bonaparte made him a count in 1810. A museum in Como, the Voltian Temple, has been built in his honor and exhibits some of the original equipment he used to conduct experiments. In 1881, an important electrical unit, the volt(V), was named in his honor. There have also been innovations and discoveries named after Alessandro Volta including the Chevy Volt, and the Volta Crater on the Moon.
Volta married the daughter of Count Ludovico Peregrini, Teresa. They raised three sons. In 1779 he became professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia. He had the job for almost 25 years. Volta is buried in the city of Como. At the Tempio Voltiano near Lake Como there is a museum about him and his work.
Vaccine hesitancy

Vaccine hesitancy is caused by those raising legitimate concerns about unsafe or untested vaccines and challenging Big Pharma claims regarding vaccine safety. Some believe that vaccines cause more harm than good.Others, specially parents of Children with allergy,believe that Kids are getting more vaccine than they actually needed.
Vaccine hesitancy is complex and context-specific, varying across time, place and vaccines.
It can be caused by lack of proper scientifically-based knowledge and understanding about how vaccines are made or how vaccines work and psychological factors, including fear of needles or not trusting public figures and politicians. Some anti-vaxxers believe that vaccines cause autism, which is not true.
Vaccine hesitancy for infants is also associated with parents' health belief. Parents with higher level of trust in official government propaganda typically showed less hesitancy for their Kids' vaccine decisions. On the other hand, Kids from vaccine skeptical families or who have less trust in Big Pharma are more likely to not go along with vaccination mandates..
Religion also plays an minor role in anti-vaccination views.
Finally, the contradictions of scientific evidence also confuses the public when making vaccine decisions. As the nature of scientific evidence encourages critical thinking and constructive supplements. It will make the publicskeptical in accepting absolutism in mainstream 'vaccine science'.
List of chemicals in doping cases in sport

List of chemicals used in cases of doping in sport. There have been years, when sportspeople got sanctions (or punishment), if a test showed use of one or more chemicals. There are lists that show which chemicals, that sportspeople are not allowed to use.
Some sportspeople got punishment for using too much of a chemical. (The chemicals on the list, are in alphabetical order.)
Acetazolamide (brand name "Diamox"). In 2016 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal (from 2008).
"Carphedon" (brand name), see phenylpiracetam
Clenbuterol. In 2012 one sportsperson got punishment, and lost an Olympic medal (from 2004).
Darbepoetin alfa. In 2002, 3 sportspeople lost Olympic medals (winter Olympics).
Dianabol (marketing name), or metandienone. In 1972 a sportsperson got punishment and lost an Olympic medal.
Ephedrine. In 1972 a test showed that a sportsperson used Ephedrine as doping. The person got punishment, when the person lost an Olympic medal.
EPO, full name Erythropoietin. In 2018 a sportsperson got punishment. The chemical is on the Prohibited list S2 of World Anti-Doping Agency.
Ethamivan. In 2004 a sportsperson got punishment, when her Olympic medal was taken away.
Ethanol. In 1968 a sportsperson got punishment, when his Olympic medal was taken away.
Furosemide. In 1988, two sportspeople got punishment. Each lost an Olympic medal.
"GHRP-2", or Pralmorelin (brand name: GHRP Kaken 100). In 2017 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal (from 2016).
Growth hormone (GH or HGH), also known as somatotropin or somatropin. In 2010 a sportsperson got punishment; he got a "two-year sanction".
GW1516. Sportspeople got punishment in 2013.
Meldonium. In 2018, one sportsperson used the chemical, and his team lost its Olympic medal.
Metandienone, see Dianabol (marketing name)
Methenolone. In 1984, two sportspeople got punishment. Both lost an Olympic medal and (at least) one got an 18-month ban.
Methyltestosterone (branded as Android, Metandren, and Testred). In 2008, a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
Methylhexanamine. In 2017 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal (from 2008).
Nandrolone. In between 2000 and 2021, sportspeople got punishment. One lost an Olympic medal and one got a 4-year ban.
Nikethamide, earlier sold as "Coramine". In 1972 two sportspeople used doping; one national sportsteam lost their Olympic medal, and one more sportsperson lost another Olympic medal.
Oxandrolone. In 2012 one sportsperson lost an Olympic medal (from 2004).
Phenylpiracetam (INN: fonturacetam); brand names: Carphedon, Phenotropil. In 2006 one sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
Propranolol. In 2008 a sportsperson lost Olympic medals.
Pseudoephedrine. In 2000 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
Stanozolol. In between 1988 and 2014, sportspeople got punishment. 28 sportspeople lost Olympic medals.
Strychnine. In 2016 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
Testosterone. In 2019 a sportsperson got punishment.
Tuaminoheptane. In 2016 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
Eggenwil

Eggenwil is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Devine, Texas

Devine is a city in Medina County, Texas in the United States. Around 4829 people lived there in 2019.
Amiidae

The Amiidae are a family of basal ray-finned fishes in the order Amiiformes. The bowfin (Amia calva) and the eyespot bowfin (Amia ocellicauda) are the only two to survive today, but other than those, a vast majority of them went extinct.
Bowfins are found throughout eastern North America, typically in slow-moving backwaters, canals, and oxbow lakes. Amiidae is an ancient group that has numerous synapomorphic characters. Amiidae were widespread and rich in species during the Eocene era.
Robert Halley (politician)

Robert Halley (20 October 1935 - 10 January 2021) was a French politician and businessman. He was born in Cherbourg, France. From 1978 to 2001, Halley served as Mayor of Les Moutiers-Hubert.
Halley died on 10 January 2021 in Lisieux, France at the age of 85.
Kailua, Hawaii

Kailua () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States.
Hasketon

Hasketon is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 409 people living in Hasketon. Hasketon has a church called St Andrew. Hasketon is near to Woodbridge and Ipswich.
Milk chocolate

Milk chocolate is a type of chocolate. It contains cocoa, sugar, and milk. The term "milk chocolate" was first used in 1687, to describe a drink which came from Jamaica to London, but the milk chocolate bar did not exist until 1875, when inventor Daniel Peter mixed the ingredients together to make it.
The General Died at Dawn

The General Died at Dawn is a 1936 American adventure drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Gary Cooper, Madeleine Carroll, Akim Tamiroff, Dudley Digges, Porter Hall, William Frawley, Philip Ahn. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1937.
Trade association

A trade association, also known as an industry trade group, business association, sector association or industry body, is an organization founded and funded by businesses in a specific industry. An industry trade association will generally do advertising, education, publishing, lobbying, and influencing government policies. Associations may offer other services, like running conferences, holding networking or charitable events, or offering classes or educational materials. Many associations are non-profit organizations.
Şaru Dornei

Saru Dornei is a commune in Suceava County, Romania.
Alva, Oklahoma

Alva is a city in Oklahoma in the United States. It is the county seat of Woods County.
Chipola, Louisiana

Chipola is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Kunsttijdschrift Vlaanderen

Kunsttijdschrift Vlaanderen is a Belgian cultural and litarary magazine with many illustrations. As a paper version it was published between 1952 and 2017. It started with the name West-Vlaanderen (CVKV) and from 1966 as Vlaanderen. Due to the loss of subsidies, it is only published online since 2017. There were five hard copy editions per year, and later four online publications per year. It is published in Dutch and focuses on arts, literature and general culture in Flanders.
Spyro Reignited Trilogy

Spyro Reignited Trilogy is a platform video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of the first three Spyro games: Spyro the Dragon, Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! and Spyro: Year of the Dragon.
Electoral district of Prospect

Prospect is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 2015.
Prospect is in Greater Western Sydney.
Guri Melby

Guri Melby (born 3 February 1981) is a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party. She became party leader and Minister of Education in 2020.
Jeff Hackett

Jeff Hackett (born June 1, 1968 in London, Ontario) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Blackhawks, New York Islanders, San Jose Sharks, Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins and the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Jackson County, Arkansas

Jackson County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,755. The county seat is Newport. It was founded on November 5, 1829.
Le Locheur

Le Locheur is a former commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. About 277 people lived there in 2006. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val d'Arry.
Katsumi Oenoki

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Oenoki was educated at and played for Shimizu Higashi High School. He won the national high school championship with his teammates including Kenta Hasegawa and Takumi Horiike. He continued his study and football at Waseda University. After graduating from the university in 1988, he joined Japan Soccer League side Yamaha Motors. When Japan's first-ever professional league J1 League started, Shimizu S-Pulse was founded in his local city. He joined the club in 1992 and re-united with his high school teammates Hasegawa and Horiike. He helped the club to win the 1996 J.League Cup, the second stage of the 1999 J1 League, and the 1999-2000 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. He made more than 250 league appearances for Shimizu and retired after the 2002 season.
Oenoki was capped 5 times for the Japan national team between 1989 and 1990. His first international appearance came on May 5, 1989 in a friendly against South Korea in Seoul. He also played at 1990 World Cup qualification.
After the retirement, Oenoki started coaching career at Shimizu S-Pulse in 2003. In 2004, he became a manager his alma mater Waseda University. In 2008, he returned to Shimizu S-Pulse and served as a manager for the youth team. In July 2014, he was promoted to a manager for top team as Afshin Ghotbi successor. However the club performance is bad he resigned in July 2015.
Nicholas of Cusa

Nicholas of Kues (1401 - August 11, 1464) or Nicolaus Cusanus and Nicholas of Cusa, was a German philosopher, theologian, jurist, and astronomer. He was one of the first German proponents of Renaissance humanism.