kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
A Million Lights

A Million Lights is the third studio album by English singer Cheryl, released on 15 June 2012 through Fascination Records. Following her divorce from English footballer Ashley Cole, this is Cheryl's first album to be released under her first name Cheryl, dropping her married surname. The album is heavily rooted in pop, dance and R&B and also features elements of hip hop, dubstep, house, dance-pop and electronic music in its overall sound.
Critical reception
A Million Lights received mainly mixed to positive reviews upon its release.
Track listing
Notes
signifies a vocal producer
signifies a co-producer
Personnel
Credits for A Million Lights adapted from AllMusic.
Wolfurt

Wolfurt is a market town in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
ImJayStation

Jason Matthew Ethier (born February 14, 1990), also known as ImJayStation or JayStation, is a Internet personality and former YouTuber from Canada.
He began as JayStation. In 2016, he was arrested by Ottawa police for trespassing for doing "24-hour overnight challenges". As such, his channel got demonetized. After the arrest he went under the new name ImJayStation.
Abainville

Abainville is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Meuse department in northeast France.
Desmond Morris

Desmond John Morris (born 24 January 1928) is an English zoologist, educator, ethologist and surrealist painter. He is a popular author in human sociobiology. He was known for writing The Naked Ape (1967).
Morris was born in Purton, Wiltshire, England. He studied at Dauntsey's School in West Lavington, Wiltshire.
Willis tray

A Willis tray is a large serving tray that contains all of the items needed to reset a table for service. Table cloth, water glasses, wine glasses, napkins with silverware. The Willis tray was created by manager Tim Willis at Eddie Merlot's Prime Beef and Seafood, hence the name.
Dili

Dili is the capital of the country East Timor. People from Portugal moved there around 1520. Now, Dili is home to about 150,000 people.
Francesco Filippini

Francesco Filippini (18 September 1853 - 6 March 1895) was an Italian painter from Lombardy. Francesco Filippini is considered one of the most important landscape painters of the 1900s.
Life
Filippini was born in Brescia, in Lombardy in northern Italy, on 18 September 1853, into a poor family. His father Lorenzo was a carpenter, his mother Silvia Signoria a seamstress. He was soon sent to work, first as a waiter in a pastry shop, later as a clerk to a notary.
Filippini attended the school of drawing at the Pinacoteca Tosio in Brescia, In 1872 he received a grant from the city council to continue his studies there. In 1875 he received an allowance to study under Giuseppe Bertini in Milan. In 1879 another grant allowed him to travel to Paris to visit the Salon, the official art exhibition of the French Fine Arts Academy.
Filippini exhibited at the annual shows of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera in Milan from 1879, and from 1880 lived in that city. He made his living by teaching, both in schools and privately. He was made an honorary member of the Accademia di Brera in 1878.
He died in Milan on 6 March 1895.
Works
When he was young, Filipinni painted mostly religious or historical subjects, as well as some portraits. In later life he painted mostly landscapes - of the Apennines, the Lombardy countryside and the Alps. He also made paintings of the sea near Genova, Naples and Venice. His work shows the influence of the Scapigliatura.
Mont Aigoual

Mont Aigoual () is a French mountain in the Cevennes, a southern part of the Massif Central in the Occitanie region. It is on the border of the Lozere and Gard departments and is the highest mountain of Gard.
When the sky is clear, it is possible to see the Mediterranean Sea, the Pyrenees, and also the Alps and Mont Blanc in particular.
Name
The word "Aigoual" appears with different meanings: ad stratam Aigoaldi in 1228 refers to a route, marcha Algoaldi in 1238 names the limits of a territory, and mons Aigoaldi in 1249 is the name of the mountain. It seems that Aigoual comes from the word Algwarld, the name of a person in the region.
Geography
Mont Aigoual has an elevation of and is the highest mountain in the Gard department and the second in the Lozere department and in the Cevennes mountains after Mont Lozere that is high. Mont Aigoual is within the Cevennes National Park ().
The summit of Mont Aigoual is on plateau with an altitude more than high and with an area of about in the communes Valleraugue (Gard) et Bassurels (Lozere). The watershed across the plateau divides the drainage basin in two: the Atlantic to the north and the Mediterranean to the south.
On its southern slopes is the source of the Herault river, that flows to the south into the Mediterranean Sea.
The mountain is formed by granite from the Palaeozoic era.
On top of the mountain there is a meteorological station built in 1887. It is the last remaining weather station in France which is still inhabited by meteorologists. An exhibition on weather forecasting is open to visitors in the summer months.
Climate
Mont Aigoual has an oceanic climate (Cfc), bordering to a subartic (Dfc) (highland) climate.
Sports
A well-known hiking route is the "Climbing of the 4,000 steps" that begins in Valleraugue and ends in the weather station.
The ski station (a place where people go to practice skiing) of Prat Peyrot is on the sides of the Aigoual. It is the biggest ski station of the Cevennes.
Magic Johnson

Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959 in Lansing, Michigan) is an American retired NBA basketball player. He won the NBA Championship in 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987 and 1988 all with the Los Angeles Lakers. He played college basketball at Michigan State University where he developed a rivalry and friendship with Boston Celtics star Larry Bird when he faced him in the 1979 NCAA finals and three NBA championship games. Although Johnson was a versatile player who played all five positions occasionally, he is considered by many to be the greatest point guard, passer and playmaker in the history of the game.
In 1991, Johnson made public that he had been diagnosed with HIV. He is a supporter of AIDS prevention.
In 1992, Johnson was a member of the United States men's national basketball team. That team won an Olympic gold medal.
He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002 and was also named as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996.
On February 21, 2017, Johnson replaced Jim Buss as the president of basketball operations for the Los Angeles Lakers. On April 9, 2019, Johnson resigned from his role as president of basketball operations of the Lakers wishing to return to his role of NBA ambassador.
Aguilar de Segarra

Aguilar de Segarra is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.
X-ray astronomy

X-ray astronomy is a field of astronomy that analyzes the x-rays coming from space.
Most x-rays are filtered by earth's atmosphere so x-ray astronomy is usually done with telescopes that are on satellites in space such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
Inside Story (Grace Jones album)

Inside Story is the eighth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on November 14, 1986 by Manhattan Records, it was her only album to be released on that label.
Background
Released under new contract with Manhattan Records, for Inside Story Jones worked with the music producer Nile Rodgers of Chic (Jones had previously tried to work with the band during her disco era.) The release of Inside Story was Manhattan Records' "most extensive marketing and merchandising campaign ever".
Track listing
All songs were written by Grace Jones and Bruce Woolley.
Virginia Bonci

Virginia Bonci (5 January 1949 - 9 November 2020) was a Romanian athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born in Pielesti, Romania.
Bonci died in Bucharest on 9 November 2020, aged 71.
Sheldon Kennedy

Sheldon Kennedy (born June 15, 1969) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He played for the Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins and Calgary Flames in the National Hockey League (NHL). Kennedy was drafted by the Red Wings in the fourth round of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft while playing with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL). In the WHL, Kennedy helped the Broncos capture the 1989 Memorial Cup, and was named to the tournament all-star team. Kennedy represented Canada internationally at the World Junior Championships in 1988 and 1989. He helped Canada win a gold medal at the 1988 tournament.
Kennedy is best known for coming forward as a victim of sexual abuse at the hands of his coach, Graham James. In 1998, Kennedy roller bladed across Canada to raise awareness and funds for sexual abuse victims. Currently, Kennedy serves as a spokesperson for violence and abuse prevention programs with the Canadian Red Cross.
Playing career
Junior
Kennedy started playing junior hockey with the Winnipeg South Blues of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League (MJHL) in 1985. After being noticed by Graham James at a hockey camp, Kennedy joined the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL) for the 1986-87 season. Kennedy spent his entire WHL career with the Broncos, helping the team capture the 1989 Memorial Cup. For his play during the tournament, Kennedy was named to the Memorial Cup All-Star Team. He was also named to the WHL's Eastern Conference Second All-Star Team.
Professional
Kennedy was selected by the Detroit Red Wings in the fourth round (80th overall) of the 1988 National Hockey League (NHL) Entry Draft. His first professional season was split between the Red Wings in the NHL and their minor league affiliate Adirondack Red Wings of the American Hockey League (AHL). At the NHL level, Kennedy scored two goals and added seven assists in 20 games. Kennedy spent the next four seasons bouncing between the AHL and NHL within the Red Wings organization. The Winnipeg Jets acquired Kennedy from the Red Wings after the 1993-94 season. The NHL lockout meant that Kennedy did not actually play for the Jets before being picked up on waivers by the Calgary Flames. Kennedy spent two seasons in Calgary, then the Flames decided not to renew his contract in 1996, shortly after his sexual abuse revelation. He signed as a free agent with the Boston Bruins for the 1996-97 season but also spent time with the Providence Bruins, Boston's AHL affiliate. The 1996-97 season was Kennedy's last campaign in the NHL but he later resurfaced in the 1998-99 season with the Manitoba Moose of the now-defunct International Hockey League. Kennedy also played for EV Landshut of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga in Germany during the 1998-99 season.
Personal
A television movie about his life and campaign, The Sheldon Kennedy Story, aired on CTV in 1999. Jonathan Scarfe starred as Kennedy. In 2006 he released his autobiography, Why I Didn't Say Anything - The Sheldon Kennedy Story. In the book he revealed that nightmares of James still continue to plague him. He also wrote frankly about his battles with cocaine addiction.
Juno Temple

Juno Violet Temple (born 21 July 1989) is an English movie, television, stage, and voice actress who is known for her roles in Atonement, Dirty Girl, St Trinian's, Killer Joe and in The Dark Knight Rises.
Temple was born on 21 July 1989 in London, England to Amanda Pirie and to Julien Temple. She studied at Enmore Primary School, Bedales School, and at King's College.
Emmeline Pankhurst

Emmeline Pankhurst (nee Goulden; 15 July 1858 - 14 June 1928) was the leader of the British suffragette movement which helped women win the right to vote.
In 1999 Time named Pankhurst as one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century, stating: "she shaped an idea of women for our time; she shook society into a new pattern from which there could be no going back." She was widely criticized for her militant tactics, but her work helped to achieve women's suffrage in Britain.
After her husband died in 1898, Pankhurst founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), an organisation dedicated to "deeds, not words". The group became infamous when its members smashed windows and assaulted police officers. Pankhurst, her daughters, and other WSPU activists were sentenced to repeated prison sentences, where they staged hunger strikes to secure better conditions. As Pankhurst's oldest daughter Christabel took the helm of the WSPU, antagonism between the group and the government grew. Eventually arson became a common tactic among WSPU members, and more moderate organisations spoke out against the Pankhurst family. In 1913 several prominent individuals left the WSPU, among them Pankhurst's daughters Adela and Sylvia. The family rift never healed.
With the advent of the First World War, Emmeline and Christabel called an immediate halt to militant suffrage activism in support of the British Government's stand against the "German Peril". They urged women to aid industrial production and encouraged young men to fight. In 1918 the Representation of the People Act granted votes to women over the age of 30 and the WSPU was disbanded.
Pankhurst transformed the WSPU machinery into the Women's Party, dedicated to promoting women's equality in public life. In her later years she became concerned with the 'Bolshevik menace' and - unhappy with the political alternatives - joined the Conservative Party. She died in 1928, 17 days before women got equal voting rights and was commemorated two years later with a statue in London's Victoria Tower Gardens.
Johann Horvath

Johann Horvath (20 May 1903 - 30 July 1968) was an Austrian footballer. He played as forward for teams from Vienna and the Austrian national football team.
Club career
He played for several club teams in Vienna. He spent most seasons with 1. Simmeringer SC where he also started his career. Horvath also played for Rapid Wien with whom he reached and lost the Mitropa Cup final in 1927 and again in 1928.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in a January 1924 friendly match against Germany in which he also scored his first international goal and was a player at the 1934 FIFA World Cup In the tournament he scored 2 goals and the team claimed 4th place. He played 46 matches and scored 29 goals for the team. His last international was an October 1934 friendly match against Hungary.
Manager career
As a coach he worked for 1. Wiener Neustadter SC, which he led to the highest league in 1950 and at SC Ortmann.
Oz Griebel

Richard Nelson "Oz" Griebel (June 21, 1949 - July 29, 2020) was an American banker, lawyer, and politician. He ran as a Republican primary candidate in the 2010 Connecticut gubernatorial election, and as an independent in the 2018 gubernatorial election.
On July 21, 2020, Griebel was hit by a car while jogging in Pennsylvania. He died from problems caused by his injuries on July 29 at the age of 71.
Aloyzas Sakalas

Aloyzas Sakalas (6 July 1931 - 18 July 2022) was a Lithuanian physicist and politician. He was known as one of the signers of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. He was a Member of the European Parliament with the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania from 2004 to 2009. Before, he was a member of the Seimas from 1990 to 2004. He was born in Anyksciai, Lithuania.
Sakalas died on 18 July 2022, two weeks after his 91st birthday in Vilnius, Lithuania.
Hof (district)

Hof () is a rural district in Upper Franconia in north Bavaria, Germany. However the district does not include the city of Hof, which is an urban district itself.
Nancy Johnson

Nancy Elizabeth Lee Johnson (born January 5, 1935) is an American politician. Johnson was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2007.
The Mill of Good Luck

The Mill of Good Luck () is a 1955 Romanian drama movie directed by Victor Iliu and was based on the short story of the same name. It stars Constantin Codrescu, Ioana Bulca, Colea Rautu, Valeria Gagialov and was remade as Orizont in 2015.
Barry Harris

Barry Doyle Harris (December 15, 1929 - December 8, 2021) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader, composer, arranger, and educator. He was known for his bebop style.
Harris died on December 8, 2021 in North Bergen, New Jersey from problems caused by COVID-19, one week before his 92nd birthday.
Pramod Kharel

Pramod Kharel (; born 6 November 1979) is a Nepalese singer. He is also judge of The Voice Of Nepal.
Saadi

Sheikh Muslih-ud-Din Mushrif-ibn-Abdullah Saadi Shirazi (1184-1291) () or Saadi was a Persian poet. He was born in Shiraz, Iran. He went to Baghdad to study Arabic literature and Islamic sciences in Nizamiyya University of Baghdad. He travelled to Anatolia, Syria, Egypt and Iraq. His most famous poetry book is the Bostan (, meaning The Orchard). He also wrote the Golestan (, meaning The Rosery). His poems are in Persian and Arabic.
Hottot-les-Bagues

Hottot-les-Bagues is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Nguyen Cao Ky

Nguyen Cao Ky (8 September 1930-23 July 2011) was a South Vietnamese military leader, politician and Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam in a military junta from 1965 to 1967.
Grosse Ile (Michigan)

Grosse Ile is the largest island in the Detroit River. It is the most populated island in the state of Michigan. It is on the American side of the river and is part of Wayne County.
ABC (song)

"ABC" is a 1970 single by The Jackson 5. It was the first single from the band's second album ABC. It was number one in the United States for one week.
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate

The voiceless alveolar lateral affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in Nahuatl.
Hiroshi Umemura

Hiroshi Umemura was a Japanese mathematician and honored professor at Nagoya University. He is known for his works about algebraic geometry and differential equations.
Glenn Barr

Albert Glenn Barr OBE (19 March 1942 - 24 October 2017) was a Northern Irish politician. He was born in Derry, Northern Ireland.
Barr was an activist of Ulster nationalism. For a time during the 1970s he straddled both Unionism and Loyalism due to simultaneously holding important positions in the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party and the Ulster Defence Association.
Barr died at Altnagelvin hospital on 24 October 2017 at the age of 75.
Going the Distance (2010 movie)

Going the Distance is a 2010 American romantic comedy movie directed by Nanette Burstein. It stars Drew Barrymore, Justin Long and Christina Applegate. It is about Erin, a graduate school student from San Francisco who meets a man in New York City and tries to keep the relationship going when she returns home. The movie was released in September 2010. It received mixed reviews from critics, but did very well at the box office.
Tapalapa bread

Tapalapa bread is a traditional bread. It mainly made in Senegal, Gambia and Guinea. It is shaped like a French baguette.
It is served with akara, beans, steamed fish and other Gambian dishes. It is mainly made in local bakeries. It is sold by the Fulas in Gambia.
Fallout 4

Fallout 4 is an action role-playing video game which was created by Bethesda Game Studios and released by Bethesda Softworks. It is the fifth video game in the Fallout series and was released around the world on November 10, 2015 for Microsoft Windows as well as the consoles PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.
The game is set in the year 2287, in the city of Boston. It is played after a fictional nuclear war destroys the world in 2077.
Fallout 4 was officially announced in June 2015. It was generally given good ratings by critics. The Microsoft Windows version of the game sold 1.2 million copies.
Vice President of Venezuela

The Vice President of Venezuela (), officially known as the Executive Vice President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (), is the second highest political position in the government of Venezuela.
Since June 14, 2018, Delcy Rodriguez of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela was Vice President to Nicolas Maduro.
The World Federation of Great Towers

The World Federation of Great Towers (WFGT) Is an international association headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. It is made up of management bodies of high-rise towers, provided that they are open to the public and that they constitute a tourist attraction. It aims at exchanging information to improve their management, sharing experiences, and organizing their international promotion. Joining the association costs $2,000 a year. The 25 participating towers would receive 20 million visitors annually. The list of members is far from exhausting those of high-rise towers open to the public. In addition, some members have left the federation.
Jacques Zimako

Jacques Zimako (28 December 1951 - 8 December 2021) was a French professional footballer. He played as a forward. He made thirteen appearances for the France national team, scoring two goals between 1977 until 1981.
He died on 8 December 2021, at the age of 69.
Nenad Maslovar

Nenad Maslovar (born 20 February 1967) is a former Montenegrin football player. He has played for Serbia national team.
Chainarol

The Chainarol, also spelt as Chainalol (literally, "Way of the warrior"), is an ancient Meitei puya which records the armed combats of various gladiators through different periods of history of Ancient Manipur. It consists of 27 stories of real life incidents of the dual fight between different gladiators. Various scholars believe that the first entry in the text is a personal combat dating back to the 1st century AD and the latest episode dating back to the 2nd half of the 16th century AD.
James I. Robertson Jr.

Dr. James I. "Bud" Robertson Jr. (July 18, 1930 - November 2, 2019) was an American historian. He was a known scholar on the American Civil War. He was an Alumni Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Virginia Tech.
Robertson died on November 2, 2019 of cancer in Richmond, Virginia, aged 89.
Meerlo-Wanssum

Meerlo-Wanssum is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it is made up of the municipalities of Horst aan de Maas and Venray.
Exit (command)

exit is a command on the terminal in many operating systems and scripting languages. It is used to stop all processes that are running in the terminal and close the terminal window. This is also the command to use to safely end all processes in the terminal.
Using this command will log the user out of his/her session in the terminal. Many scripting languages, like Perl and PHP uses this command.
South East Mutton Bird Islet

South East Mutton Bird Islet is a steep islet, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of the Mutton Bird Island Group, at the southern end of the south-western coast of Tasmania. It is part of the Southwest National Park, and part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. It is very small, with an area of , and the highest point is above sea level.
The island is part of the Port Davey Islands Important Bird Area, so identified by BirdLife International because of its importance for breeding seabirds.
Fauna
Seabird species that breed on the island are the Short-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris) (250 pairs), Fairy Prion (1000 pairs), Black-faced Cormorant and Silver Gull. The Short-tailed Shearwater is also called the Mutton Bird in Australia, giving the islet it's name.
Meeuwen-Gruitrode

Meeuwen-Gruitrode is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Meeuwen-Gruitrode and Opglabbeek were merged into the new municipality of Oudsbergen.
In 2007, 12611 people lived there.
It is at 51deg 05 North, 05deg 31 East.
I Don't Have the Heart

"I Don't Have the Heart" is a 1990 song by James Ingram and is the fourth single from his third studio album It's Real. It went to number 1 in the United States and number 78 in Australia. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1991. It was covered by Stacy Lattisaw for her tenth studio album What You Need.
Debate

Debate or debating is a method of argument. Disputes and conflicts may be settled by debate. It is a larger form of argument than logical argument, because in a debate, the debaters try to influence the feelings of the audience, in order to persuade them on a topic.
The subject or issue of the debate is the question on which the participants debate. An issue or debate always has two sides or positions. Informal debates like discussion are very common, but the quality of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters.
Deliberative bodies such as parliaments, legislative assemblies, and meetings of all sorts have debates. The winner of a debate may be decided by the audience's vote, by judges, or by both.
Formal debates between candidates for an elected office are common in places where leaders of countries are chosen by the people. The most well-known of these debates are between candidates for the President and Vice President of the United States, and leaders debates between leaders of parties in Parliament in countries like Great Britain and Canada.
Cerulean, Kentucky

Cerulean is a census-designated place and unincorporated community of Kentucky in the United States.
Ian St John

Ian St John (7 June 1938 - 1 March 2021) was a Scottish footballer. He played as a centre-forward. He is best known as a Liverpool player from 1961 to 1971. He won two First Division league titles and an FA Cup (scoring the 117th minute winning goal in the 1965 final) with Liverpool. He played for Scotland 21 times. He later became a manager and pundit. He was born in Motherwell, Lanarkshire. In 2008, he was added to the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.
In June 2014, he announced that he had surgery for bladder cancer in April of that year. The surgery removed his bladder and prostate gland.
St John died on 1 March 2021 after a long-illness in Arrowe Park, Merseyside at the age of 82.
(You Drive Me) Crazy

"(You Drive Me) Crazy" is a popular romance song by Britney Spears. It was released in late August 1999. The song charted at #10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #9 in the Rhythmic Top 40. It performed better in United Kingdom.
The original version on the album ...Baby One More Time is different from the single version usually heard.
M. M. Jacob

Mundakkal Mathew Jacob (9 August 1927 - 8 July 2018), popularly known as M. M. Jacob, was an Indian politician. He worked in Indian National Congress. He was appointed Governor of Meghalaya in 1995 and again in 2000 for a second term. He also discharged the function of the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh as well for some time in 1996.
Jacob died in 8 July 2018 in Meghalaya, India from cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 90.
Russell Brand

Russell Edward Brand (born 4 June 1975) is an English comedian, actor, radio host author and activist.
In 2006, he started presenting a radio show, The Russell Brand Show, on BBC Radio 6 Music. In 2007 the show was moved to BBC Radio 2. He was involved in a controversy over a prank phone call with Jonathan Ross in 2008. After this Brand quit his job at the BBC.
He presented Russell Brand's Ponderland in 2007 and 2008. He wrote a book in 2007 about his life, which is called My Booky Wook. In October 2014, he wrote another book called Revolution.
Personal life
Many people notice his unusual fashion sense; his choice of clothing and hairstyle is unique. He has been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder. He has had bulimia nervosa and been addicted to crack cocaine, heroin and alcohol. As of March 2013, Brand has not used drugs or alcohol for ten years. From 2006 to 2008, Brand won The Sun's Shagger of the Year award. He has been arrested 12 times. He married Katy Perry in October 2010. He filed for divorce from her in January 2012, which was finalised in July 2012. He dated Jemima Khan from 2013-2014. Russell currently is married to Scottish lifestyle blogger Laura Gallacher, with whom he has a daughter. He lives in Shoreditch, London.
Neunburg vorm Wald

Neunburg vorm Wald is a municipality in Schwandorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 21 km east of Schwandorf on the river Schwarzach, a tributary of the Naab.
Video CD

A Video CD or VCD is a CD that contains a movie instead of music or a computer program. It is the "little brother" of the DVD.
Since a DVD can store ten times as much information as a VCD, the quality of a VCD is not as high as that of a DVD, but it is ten times cheaper to make. The quality of the picture is about as good as an analog television with a simple antenna, or a VHS tape.
History
VCD's were invented by Philips and Sony just like the CD, but then never became very popular in the Western world, which switched from VHS tapes directly to the DVD. However, in Asia and in other developing countries the VCD is popular, since a DVD player is also much more expensive than a VCD player, but not Australia.
Uses
A VCD movie is stored in the popular MPEG (.MPG) format, that is also often used to download movies from the internet. But if a VCD disk is put in a computer, there is a file with a .MPG after the name, and many other files. This is because the movie is actually in a file (or files) that has .DAT after the name. This file can be played with Windows Media Player (or any other player that can play a .MPG movie), one does not need special software because the file is actually just a .MPG movie with a .DAT end of the name instead of .MPG. There are also many programs that can play a VCD on a PC.
Nippes

Nippes is one of the ten departments (French: departments, singular department) of Haiti.
It is the newest and smallest Haitian department; it was created in 2003 with the eastern part of the Grand'Anse Department. It has an estimated population of 266,379 (2003) and its capital city is Miragoane.
Nippes has an area of 1,219 km2. It is bordered to the south by the Sud Department, to the east by the Ouest Department, to the west by the Grand'Anse Department and to the north by the Gonave Channel, the southern part of the Gulf of Gonave.
Simon Achidi Achu

"Pa" Simon Achidi Achu (5 November 1934 - 4 May 2021) was a Cameroonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1992 to 1997. He was Minister of Justice from 1972 to 1975.
Achu was a leading member of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM). He was appointed as Chairman of the National Investment Corporation in 2003, and he was "elected" to the Senate of Cameroon in 2013.
Achu died on 4 May 2021 at a hospital in the United States from an illness, aged 86.
Aran Economic Region

Aran economic region is one of ten regions in Azerbaijan.
Dodge County, Nebraska

Dodge County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 37,167 people lived there. The county seat is Fremont. It was founded in 1855.
Gloria Henry

Gloria Henry (born Gloria McEniry; April 2, 1923 - April 3, 2021) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as "Alice Mitchell", Dennis's mother, from 1959 to 1963 on the CBS family sitcom, Dennis the Menace.
Henry died on April 3, 2021 at her home in Los Angeles, just one day after her 98th birthday.
Electoral district of Whitsunday

Whitsunday is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1950.
2026 Winter Olympics

The 2026 Winter Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, is a future international athletic event that will happen in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
Jo Jo White

Joseph Henry White (November 16, 1946 - January 16, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
White played basketball at the University of Kansas during the Ted Owens coaching era and represented the U.S. Men's Basketball team during the 1968 Summer Olympics.
As a professional, he was best known for his ten-year stint with the Boston Celtics of the NBA, where he led the team towards two NBA championships, played nine seasons, and set a record of 488 consecutive games played.
White was added into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2015.
White was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2010. He died on January 16, 2018 from pneumonia complicated from dementia in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 71.
Myersiohyla aromatica

Myersiohyla aromatica is a frog. Scientists have seen it on Tepuy Huachamacari in Amazonas, Venezuela. Scientists have seen between 1700 meters above sea level.
Bruce Chapman

Bruce Kerry Chapman (born December 1, 1940) is an American researcher, politician and founder and current Chairman of the Board of the Discovery Institute. He is a conservative. From 1975 until 1981, he was the 12th Secretary of State of Washington.
List of municipalities of the Province of Rieti

The following is a list of the 73 comuni of the Province of Rieti, Lazio, in Italy.
Klaus Berger (theologian)

Klaus Berger (25 November 1940 - 8 June 2020) was a German academic theologian. Berger was Professor of New Testament Theology at the University of Heidelberg. He was born in Hildesheim, Germany. He was known for his study and publications on the New Testament.
Berger died on 8 June 2020 in Heidelberg at the age of 79.
Eustaquio Mira Ramos

Eustaquio Mira Ramos (born January 2, 1962 in Sevilla) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is a 3 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third.
Chaourse

Chaourse is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Aisne department. This in the north of France. In 2015, 532 people lived there.
John Charles

John Charles (27 December 1931 - 21 February 2004) was a Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.
Courtney Love

Courtney Michelle Love (born Courtney Michelle Harrison on July 9, 1964) is an American rock musician and actress. She is best known as lead singer for the now-defunct alternative rock band Hole and as the widow of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain, with whom she had a daughter called Frances Bean Cobain. Rolling Stone has called Love "the most controversial woman in the history of rock". In the 90s there was a twee band who were called, 'Courtney Love', named after her.
Career
In 1981 Love started Sugar Babydoll. In 1982 she went to a Faith No More concert. She convinced the members to let her join as a singer. She was kicked out of the band because they wanted "male energy". In 1984 she started Pagan Babies.
Hole
In 1989 Love began Hole. In 1990 Hole's first single "Retard Girl" was released. The band released its first album Pretty on the Inside in 1991. On April 12, 1994 Hole's second album Live Through This was released, four days after Love's husband Kurt Cobain was found dead in their home. The album got very good reviews. On September 8, 1998 Celebrity Skin was released.
On February 10, 2004 Love released America's Sweetheart. Hole's last album Nobody's Daughter was released on April 27, 2010.
In 2006 she published a memoir, Dirty Blonde: The Diaries of Courtney Love.
Love sung on "Rat a Tat" on Fall Out Boy's fifth album Save Rock and Roll, released April 12 2013. She also wrote the song.
Love said that her next album would be released for Christmas 2013 along with Courtney Love: My Story, a book about her life so far.
In 2014 Love released her first single in ten years, "Know My Name".
Personal life
Love is a feminist. She is open about having had cosmetic surgery.
Love was married to Kurt Cobain from 1992 until his death in 1994. They have one daughter born in 1992.
Putumayo River

The Ica or Putumayo is one of the tributaries of the Amazon River. It makes the border between Colombia and Ecuador, and most of the border between Colombia and Peru.
Vahe

Vahe was a legendary king of Armenia (351 BC-331 BC). He was the last offspring of the Hyke dynasty. He revolted against Alexander the Great and fought a war for Darius the Great of Persia.
Brevens bruk

Brevens Bruk is a minor locality in Orebro Municipality, Orebro County, Sweden. 121 people were living there in 2007. It is famous for a traditional Swedish midsummer celebration held every year. Thousands of people from neighbouring areas gather and celebrate. The celebration has drawn attention all the way to Germany and hundreds of German tourists share in the celebration.
Azhdakha

Azhdaha is a legendary creature in Bashkir folklore,dragon with many heads.
Description
Azhdakha (Azdaha) is a character from many fairy tales of the Bashkirs, also the epic Ural Batyr. This creature can have from 3 to 12 heads. Fire comes out of his mouths.
At first, Azhdakha looks like a snake. 100 year old snake becomes Azhdaha It has four legs and several heads. Azdaha often has wings and can fly. At the age of 500 years to 1000 years, it turns into a Yukha. Yukha can turn into a beautiful girl. She can marry a man to have children.
Azhdakha lives in rivers, lakes, swamps, sometimes in a well. It does not let people to take water. Azhdakha takes beautiful girls to her place yearly.
In many fairy tales, a brave and strong young man defeats Azhdakha. He cuts off the monster's heads.
The hero marries the girl he saved.
In Bashkir fairy tales, Azhdakha is always a negative character. People are afraid to meet this terrible creature. Azhdakha comes to place with dark clouds together. Black clouds take Azhdakha away to the mountain Kaftau. Sometimes the summer can be hot and dry because of the breath of Azhdaha.
Azhdakha bones are useful in the fight against the evil eye.
Bithynia

Bithynia was an old kingdom of a Roman province in the northwest of Asia Minor. It was at the coast of the Black Sea. It was named after the Bithyni, a tribe that moved there from Thrace. It was an important territory for the Roman empire. Bithynia was also the site of early Christian activities in the first and second centuries AD.
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta

The Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta () is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Malta.
The Speaker is responsible for controlling the flow of House business.
Bromine

Bromine (Br) is a chemical element. Its atomic number (which is the number of protons in it) is 35, and its atomic weight is 80. It is part of the Group 7 elements (halogens) on the periodic table. It is diatomic, which means that two atoms are stuck together to make a molecule in any bromine sample.
Properties
Physical properties
Bromine is a red-brown liquid. Liquid elements are rare; only bromine and mercury are liquid at room temperature. It easily evaporates to make suffocating brown fumes. It has a bad smell. Its name means "stench of he-goats". It can become a metal at very high pressures.
It has two stable isotopes. They are 79Br and 81Br. There are about 29 other radioactive isotopes.
Chemical properties
Bromine is quite reactive. Its reactivity is between chlorine, which is more reactive, and iodine, which is less reactive. It reacts with metals and nonmetals. Phosphorus reacts violently with bromine. Aluminum reacts in a similar way. It can bleach things like chlorine. It reacts better in the light. It dissolves a little in water. Hot water makes it disproportionate into hydrobromic acid and hypobromous acid. Bromine can form compounds with substances such as sodium to form sodium bromide.
Chemical compounds
Bromine forms compounds in many oxidation states: -1, +1, +3, +5, and (sometimes) +7. -1 is the most common. It is found as bromide. Bromides are not reactive. They are colorless solids that dissolve in water easily. Covalent bromides can be liquids or gases. The other compounds are all strong oxidizing agents. Their chlorine cousins are more common. +1 has the hypobromites, which are unstable. +3 has the bromites. Bromine dioxide is the only common bromine compound found in the +4 oxidation state. +5 has the bromates, which are more common than all the other ones except the bromides. Bromates are strong oxidizing agents and are sometimes added to flour. +7 has the perbromates. Perbromates are very unstable.
Occurrence
Bromine is found as bromide in the ocean and in brine pools. The Dead Sea has a lot of bromide in it. Bromine is not an important part of our body, unlike its relatives chlorine and iodine.
Preparation
Bromine is made by bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of a bromide. The bromide is oxidized to bromine, while the chlorine is reduced to chloride.
Uses
It is mainly used to make organobromine compounds, organic compounds with bromine in them. Organobromines are used to put out fires. They used to be added to gasoline. Some were used as pesticides. Some inorganic bromides were used as sedatives. Bromine can also be used as a disinfectant. Silver bromide is used in film.
Safety
Bromine is toxic and corrosive to skin. Bromine gas is irritating when it is breathed in, too. Bromine can react violently with many things.
Perihelion

The perihelion is the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid or comet that is nearest to the sun. It is the opposite of aphelion, which is the point farthest from the sun.
The word perihelion stems from the Greek words "peri," meaning near, and "Helios," meaning the Greek god of the sun. So it is referred to as perihelion.
All planets, comets and asteroids in our solar system have approximately elliptical (a kind of non-circular) orbits. Thus, they all have a closest and a farthest point from the sun: a perihelion and an aphelion. Orbital eccentricity measures the flatness of the orbit. Any single revolution of a body around the sun is only approximately elliptical, because the precession of the perihelion prevents the orbit from being a simple closed curve such as an ellipse. This causes Milankovich cycles.
Earth comes closest to the sun every year around January 3. It is farthest from the sun every year around July 4. The difference in distance between Earth's nearest point to the sun in January and farthest point from the sun in July is 3.1 million miles (5 million kilometers). Earth is about 91.4 million miles (147.1 million kilometers) from the sun in early January, in contrast to about 94.5 million miles (152 million kilometers) in early July.
When Earth is closest to the sun, it is winter in the northern hemisphere and summer in the southern hemisphere. Thus it is possible to see that Earth's distance from the sun does not noticeably cause the seasons to change; the relatively minor effects of differences in distance is somewhat masked by the mainly oceanic southern hemisphere vs the half- continental northern hemisphere. Therefore, the Earth's seasons come and go mainly because Earth does not rotate with its axis exactly upright with respect to the plane of our world's orbit around the sun. Earth's axial tilt is 23.5 degrees. This puts the Sun farther south in December and January, so the north has winter and the south has summer. Thus winter falls on that part of the globe where sunlight strikes least directly. Summer falls on that part of the globe where sunlight strikes most directly.
Brenda Cuming

Brenda Cuming is an archer from Canada. Cuming competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 2 September 1958.
Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams

Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams is the second movie of the Spy Kids series. It is directed and written by Robert Rodriguez. The movie stars Alexa Vega and Daryl Sabara and was released in United States theaters on August 7, 2002.
2004–05 NFL playoffs

The National Football League playoffs for the 2004 season started on January 8, 2005. The playoffs ended with the New England Patriots beating the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl XXXIX, 24-21, on February 6, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.
Stuart Saves His Family

Stuart Saves His Family is a 1995 American comedy movie. It was directed by Harold Ramis. The movie is based on a series of Saturday Night Live sketches from the early to mid-1990s. It follows the adventures of would-be self-help guru Stuart Smalley. Smalley is a character created by comedian Al Franken. In the movie, Smalley tries to save both his family and his public-access television program. Some of the things in the plot come from Franken's book, I'm Good Enough, I'm Smart Enough, and Doggone It, People Like Me!: Daily Affirmations by Stuart Smalley.
The movie was made by Lorne Michaels. is stars Franken, Laura San Giacomo, Vincent D'Onofrio, Shirley Knight, Harris Yulin and Lesley Boone. There are also many cameo roles in the movie. Julia Sweeney, Joe Flaherty, Robin Duke, Richard Riehle, Kurt Fuller and future WWE ring announcer Justin Roberts all have cameo roles.
Electoral division of Nelson (Tasmania)

Nelson is an electoral division of the Tasmanian Legislative Council. It was created in 1999.
Nelson is in Hobart.
Aaron Carter

Aaron Charles Carter (December 7, 1987-November 5, 2022) was an American pop singer. He was born in Tampa, Florida. He became famous in the late 1990s.
Career
Carter started his music career when he was seven years old as the singer of Dead End. He left the band after two years.
Carter performed for the first time on his own in Berlin in March 1997 as the opening act for Backstreet Boys. He was 9 years old. After this he was signed to Edel America. His first album Aaron Carter was released in December 1997 in Europe. It was released in the United States on June 16, 1998.
Carter acted in the 2004 movie Fat Albert and Popstar in 2005 with the soundtrack "Saturday Night".
Carter had an older brother, Nick, and three sisters, Angel (twin sister), B.J. and Leslie.
On November 5, 2022, Carter died at home at the age of 34.
Halifax Mooseheads

The Halifax Mooseheads are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1994. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). They play their home games in Halifax, Nova Scotia at the Halifax Metro Centre.
Genitive case

In grammar, the genitive case is the grammatical case used when talking about possession: something that belongs to someone. For example, in the sentence "the boy's bike was red," the bike belongs to the boy. The word "boy's" is in the genitive case.
939

939 was a common year.
Events
Edmund I of England became King of England
July 14 - Pope Stephen VIII succeeds Pope Leo VII as the 127th pope.
Arabs lose Madrid to the Kingdom of Leon.
Toona ciliata

Toona ciliata is a species of tree, found mainly in the forests of Asia and Australia. Botanically, it belongs to the mahogany family. In Meitei folk religion, it is worshipped as one of the sacred plants.
Despicable Me 2

Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American computer-animated action/comedy movie directed by Pierre Coffin. It is a sequel to the 2010 animated movie Despicable Me. It stars Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Kristen Wiig, Benjamin Bratt, Ken Jeong, Steve Coogan, and Miranda Cosgrove. It was released on July 3, 2013. It received good reviews from critics. A spinoff/prequel movie, Minions, focusing on the little yellow henchmen before they met Gru, was released on July 10, 2015. A sequel, Despicable Me 3, was released on June 30, 2017.
Jonathan Coulton

Jonathan Coulton is an American alternative rock singer-songwriter. He is known for his songs about geek culture. His album Artificial Heart hit #1 on the Billboard Top Heatseeker Chart.
Mahodand Lake

Mahodand Lake is a lake about 40 km from Kalam, in Pakistan's upper Ushu Valley. The lake is close to Lake Saifullah and Naseerullah. It is accessible with a four-wheel drive vehicle, and is a good location for fishing.
Frank Bey

Frank Bey (born Frank Bass, January 17, 1946 - June 7, 2020) was an American blues singer. He changed his last name from Bass to Bey at age 27. He joined the Moorish Science Temple of America. He was born in Millen, Georgia.
By 1996, Bey returned to singing in the Philadelphia area. In 1998, Bey's debut album, Steppin' Out, was released on MAG Records. He released Blues in the Pocket in 2007 on Jeffhouse Records.
Bey died on June 7, 2020, after a long illness in Glenolden, Pennsylvania at the age of 74.
Porsche 919

The Porsche 919 is a LMP (Le Mans Prototype) race car. It was used from late 2014 until its retirement at the end of the 2017 racing season. The car was used in many endurance and 24 hour events across the globe. It was most recognised for winning the 2015, 2016 and 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans races.
Excited state

When an electron is transferred from its ground state to other upper energy levels (called excited state of an electron) by providing heat enthalpy then the atom is said to be in excited state. An atom is not stable in its excited state. It needs to be in its ground state (which is also its energy level with highest magnitude) to be stable.