kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Victoria Rees

Victoria Rees (born 8 March 1964) is an Australian businesswoman and television personality. She is best known as a cast member in Arena's The Real Housewives of Sydney.
Early life
Victoria Rees was born in Sydney, New South Wales, on 8 March 1964.
Rees attended Kambala Church of England Girls School. She studied interior decoration at Sydney College of Art.
Career
Rees began her career in the mid 1980s by moving to London with a friend, and through her connections got herself an interview with Anna Harvey, the then-Fashion Director of British Vogue, leading to an internship as Harvey's assistant. Rees left British Vogue to work for Lynne Franks PR. Rees later left Lynne Franks PR to work for Katharine Hamnett, on Bond Street in Central London.
Rees moved back to Australia in the early 1990s, citing homesickness, missing her family and the poor English weather. Rees then moved on from fashion into real estate, combining it with her interior designing. Her family had a large property portfolio. She enrolled in college and got her real estate license. Rees continued in interior design, by referral only, a few years after the birth of her son.
Rees opened SQUEEZE, a juice and health food bar, overlooking Bondi Beach. She sold SQUEEZE eighteen months later. Rees opened Lush & Lacquer -- The Finishing Touches, a salon. She sold Lush & Lacquer a year later.
Rees met Gabrielle Requena over the Christmas 2015 period; Requena had just developed Wrinkles Schminkles. Rees is an active investor in the company.
The Real Housewives of Sydney
In April 2016, Rees received a call from Krissy Marsh, explaining that Marsh had been asked to do a new reality television series and had recommended Rees as a candidate. She later spoke with a producer, and signed her contract in June.
On 22 July 2016, it was announced that Rees would be part of the cast for Arena's reality television series, The Real Housewives of Sydney.
Rees' tagline for the season was, "My point of view isn't the only one but it's clearly the best."
Personal life
In the late 1990s, over the Christmas-New Year period, she married John McEncroe, her personal trainer, at The Delano, in Miami, Florida. The couple split in 2001, and were divorced in 2002.
Rees' mother and grandmother died days apart in May 2001. Her mother, Gail, died from lupus. She was 52. Her grandmother, Florence, distraught over the death of her daughter, died from a heart attack. They were her only family.
Rees met her second husband the night she left her first husband. In 2003, she married an unknown man, on the beach in Bali, Indonesia. They have one son together, born in September 2003. The couple divorced in 2013.
Rees currently resides in Bondi Beach, Sydney.
Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs

Gerda Johanna Marie van der Kade-Koudijs (29 October 1923 - 19 March 2015) was a Dutch athlete who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. She won a gold medal in the 4x100 m relay. Two years earlier she won European titles in the 4x100 m relay and long jump and finished sixth in the individual 100 m race.
She was born in Rotterdam and died in Almelo.
Kit Harington

Christopher Catesby "Kit" Harington (born 26 December 1986) is an English actor. He played Jon Snow in the Home Box Office television series Game of Thrones. He was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2016. Harington was born in London. His role is praised for the series.
Hurlach

Hurlach is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.
Oulton Broad South railway station

Oulton Broad South railway station is a station in Suffolk, England for Oulton Broad. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia.
Bibliomania

Bibliomania can be a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder, by collecting of books to the point where social relations or health are in danger. It can be connected to stealing (kleptomania) of books.
Bibliomania is not to be confused with bibliophilia, which is the usual love of books.
Don Quixote may be the most famous bibliomaniac in fiction.
Vano Siradeghyan

Vano Smbati Siradeghyan (; November 13, 1946 - October 15, 2021) was an Armenian politician, political commentator and writer. Between 1992 and 1996 he was Minister of Internal Affairs and Mayor of Yerevan from 1996 to 1998.
After President Levon Ter-Petrosyan's resignation in February 1998, criminal charges were filed against Siradeghyan. Siradeghyan disappeared in April 2000 was wanted by Interpol since then.
Siradeghyan died on October 15, 2021 at the age of 74.
Kyle Broflovski

Kyle Broflovski (sometimes called Brovlofski or Broflofski) is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park. He is voiced by and influenced by Matt Stone, one of the people who made the show. Kyle is one of the four main characters. The other three main characters are Stan Marsh, Kenny McCormick, and Eric Cartman. He is friends with Stan and Kenny. They are all in fourth grade. They all hang out with Eric Cartman. They do not like him because he can be mean and offensive. Kyle usually acts as the protagonist to Cartman's antagonist. Because Kyle is one of the few Jewish children on the show, he sometimes feels like an outcast between the main group of characters.
Appearance
Keeping with the animation style of South Park, Kyle is created from simple geometrical shapes. He is not given the same free range of motion like characters that are drawn by hand. In one of the earliest episodes, he was created out of construction paper cutouts and animated with the use of stop motion. Kyle is now animated with computer software. He is shown to give the sense that the show still uses the original animation technique.
Kyle wears a bright green cap with ear flaps (shapka or bomber-hat), a bright orange jacket, dark green pants, and lime-green mittens or gloves. When he is not seen wearing his cap (which does not happen very often), he is shown to have a bright red-to-auburn Jewfro. He does not like this hairstyle.
Character
Kyle lives with his family in the fictional town of South Park, Colorado. He has an adopted brother named Ike. Ike is from Canada. Both Kyle and Ike are Jewish. Kyle is one of the smartest students in the fourth grade class at his elementary school. Cartman usually makes fun of Kyle because he is Jewish.
Family
Kyle's father, Gerald is a caring parent to Kyle who usually tries to teach him important morals and ethics. His mother, Sheila is a very overprotective and has a knack for fequently protesting in things that opposes or comes across her ideas or beliefs. Even though her personality sometimes bothers Kyle, he is known to have still loved her and would come to here defense when Cartman would make fun of Kyle's mom. Sheila is based on the stereotype about Jewish mothers. Kyle usually has a good relationship with his parents, although he sometimes would rebel against them.
Kyle also has one brother, Ike. Ike is his younger brother who was adopted from Canada. In the earlier episodes of the series, Kyle sometimes played a game he called "kick the baby", where he would punt Ike into the air. Kyle is shown to be caring for Ike and tries to protect him several times. In addition to his regular family, Kyle has a cousin who shares the same name with him. However, Kyle did not seem to like his cousin and tried to send him away several times.
Gabrovo

Gabrovo () is a city in central northern Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of Gabrovo Province.
History
People have lived in the area around Gabrovo since the Neolithic. It gained economic importance after Veliko Tarnovo became capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the 12th century. Craftsmanship and trade grew because Gabrovo was close to both the capital and the Balkan passes.
In the 1870s Felix Kanitz said that Gabrovo is "a big workshop" and that it is a "city that lives from the water," referring to widely used water power. The glory of the goods of Gabrovo became known throughout the Ottoman Empire, and beyond that, in Bucharest. There is still a street named "Gabroveni" in Bucharest.
Fishkeeping

Fishkeeping is a popular hobby, done by aquarists. It is concerned with keeping fish in a home aquarium or garden pond. Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.
Types of fishkeeping
Fishkeeping can be divided into three disciplines, depending on the type of water the fish came from. They are freshwater, brackish, and saltwater fishkeeping.
Freshwater fishkeeping
Freshwater fishkeeping is the most popular type of fishkeeping. Small pet stores often sell many types of freshwater fish such as goldfish, guppies, and angelfish. Many fishkeepers create freshwater aquascapes where there are lots of aquatic plants as well as fish.
Saltwater fishkeeping
Marine aquaria is a type of fishkeeping that is not very popular. This is because saltwater fish have more specific needs to keep them alive. Saltwater fish is also expensive. Many types of saltwater fish are kept in saltwater fishkeeping.
Brackish water fishkeeping
Brackish water aquaria is a type of fishkeeping. The salinity in a brackish-water aquarium must stay between the salinity of freshwater and seawater. Many types of fish prefer brackish water including some types of mollies, many types of gobies, some types of pufferfish, monos, and scats.
Volta

Volta can be any of the following:
Rivers and lakes
Lake Volta in Ghana
Burkina Faso, the country formerly named Upper Volta
The Volta River, consisting of the:
Black Volta
Red Volta
White Volta
Famous people
Alessandro Volta
Other
Volta (album), a 2007 album by Bjork
Hydrogen bond

A hydrogen bond is a type of chemical bond that weakly attaches a molecule to another molecule. It is based on the attraction between opposite electric charges. The negative charge on an electronegative atom of one molecule is attracted to a positive charge on a hydrogen atom of another molecule. The hydrogen atom carries a positive charge because it is bonded to a second electronegative atom, which shifts electrons away from the hydrogen. This type of bond always involves a hydrogen atom, and two electronegative atoms. The electronegative atoms are often oxygen or nitrogen. Hydrogen bonds are important in polar solvents such as water and alcohol, in biomolecules, and in many other materials.
Hydrogen bonds can occur between molecules (intermolecular bonds), or between different parts of a single molecule (intramolecular bonds). The typical hydrogen bond is stronger than van der Waals forces, but weaker than covalent, ionic and metallic bonds.
Water
Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high boiling point of water (100 degC). Most molecules with hydrogen bonding have high boiling points and melting points. Because hydrogen bonds are what make water stick together so well, they also help other molecules that can make hydrogen bonds dissolve in water. This is because the molecules form bonds with the hydrogen in the water, too, helping them dissolve.
Biomolecules
Hydrogen bonds are important in many living organisms. They allow bonds between biomolecules that can be created and broken with control to allow life to proceed. For example, DNA that codes our genes contains two strands that are connected by many hydrogen bonds, like a zipper closing. Because the hydrogen bonds are not very strong, the two strands can later be unzipped and separated in order to read or copy the DNA. In protein molecules, intramolecular hydrogen bonds hold the protein molecule together in the shape that is needed. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds help connect protein molecules to each other to make many structures important for life, such as ribosomes that create new proteins.
Robert Culp

Robert Martin Culp (August 16, 1930 - March 24, 2010) was an American actor, scriptwriter, voice actor and director.
Early life
Culp was born in Oakland, California, and graduated from Berkeley High School, where he was a pole vaulter, taking second place at the 1947 CIF California State Meet. He attended the University of the Pacific, Washington University in St. Louis, San Francisco State University, and the University of Washington School of Drama, but never completed an academic degree.
Career
Culp is widely known for his work in television. Culp first earned an international reputation for his role as Kelly Robinson on I Spy (1965-1968), the espionage series in which he and co-star Bill Cosby played a pair of secret agents. The 1980's brought him back to TV again, starring as FBI Agent Bill Maxwell on The Greatest American Hero. He also had a recurring role as Warren Whelan on Everybody Loves Raymond. In all, Culp gave hundreds of performances in a career spanning more than 50 years.
Personal life
Culp married five times and was the father of three sons, Joshua (1958), Jason (1961) and Joseph (1963), and two daughters, Rachel (1964) and Samantha (1982). From 1967 to 1970, he was married to Eurasian actress France Nuyen, whom he had met when she guest-starred on I Spy. She appeared in four episodes, two of them written by Culp himself.
Culp wrote scripts for a total of seven episodes, one of which he also directed. He also wrote scripts for other television series, including Trackdown, The Rifleman and The Greatest American Hero.
Death
Culp died on March 24, 2010, suffering a heart attack while taking a walk in Los Angeles, California. Culp's remains were buried in the Sunset View Cemetery in El Cerrito, California, located not far from his hometown of Oakland.
Rajni KC

Rajni KC is the pratinidhi sabha candidate from Kaski-2. After the helicopter crash of Rabindra Prasad Adhikari this seat was vacant. KC has been worked with congress since last 8 years. But she joined Sajha Party and be central committee member. She was vice chancellor at Pokhara University.
Amy Winehouse

Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 - 23 July 2011) was an English jazz, soul and R&B singer and songwriter. She debuted with the well-received album Frank in 2003. Winehouse won five Grammy Awards for her 2006 album Back to Black. This made her the first British female to win five Grammys.
Winehouse had many uncles who were jazz musicians, and she was interested in jazz from a young age. She named her first album after Frank Sinatra. Her music was also influenced by girl groups of the 1960s.
Early life
Amy Jade Winehouse was born to Jewish parents Janis and Mitch Winehouse. She was given her first guitar when she was 13 years old. When she was 14 she started writing songs. She'd often write music about her day to day experiences in a book given to her by father. It was later revealed that she used some of the songs she wrote as a teenager on her debut album Frank She went to Sylvia Young Theatre School and the BRIT School. Both schools have very notable alumni including soul-singer Adele and X-Factor contestant, Leona Lewis
Career
On 20 October 2003 Winehouse's first album Frank was released. She won an Ivor Novello Award for it.
On 30 October 2006 her second album Back to Black was released. Five singles were released from the album. The first single "Rehab" spent 57 weeks in the UK Singles Chart. It won Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 2008 Grammy Awards.
Winehouse sung on Mutya Buena's 2007 single "B Boy Baby". Winehouse performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th Birthday Party concert at London's Hyde Park on 27 June 2008. The next day she performed at the Glastonbury Festival.
In 2011 Lioness: Hidden Treasures, a collection of Winehouse's unreleased songs, was released. It reached No.1 in the UK Albums Chart. Winehouse sung on the song "Cherry Wine" on Nas' 2012 album Life Is Good.
Personal life
She married Blake Fielder-Civil in 2007. They had legal troubles that resulted in criminal convictions for both of them. He was sent to prison. They divorced in 2009.
Death and legacy
She was found dead her flat in Camden, north London, on the afternoon by accidental alcohol poisoning on July 23, 2011 after years of drug and alcohol addiction. This made her a member of the 27 Club, a group of popular musicians who have died at that age, often due to drug or alcohol abuse. After Winehouse's death her dad published a book about her life called Amy: My Daughter. All of the money made from the book was given to the Amy Winehouse Foundation.
Toshitaka Tsurumi

Toshitaka Tsurumi (born 22 December 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.
Dâmbovița County

Dambovita is a county (judet) of Romania in the historical area of Muntenia. The capital city of Dambovita County is Targoviste.
Geography
Dambovita County has an area of 4,054 square kilometers. The main river of Dambovita County is the Dambovita River. The Ialomita River and the Arges River both also flow through Dambovita County.
Neighbours
Ilfov County and Prahova County in the east.
Arges County in the west.
Brasov County in the north.
Teleorman County and Giurgiu County in the south.
Boothbay Harbor, Maine

Boothbay Harbor is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.
Geoffrey Howe

Richard Edward Geoffrey Howe, Baron Howe of Aberavon, CH, QC, PC (20 December 1926 - 9 October 2015) was a British Conservative politician.
Howe was born in Port Talbot, Wales. He read Law at Trinity Hall, Cambridge and had a career as a lawyer before becoming a Member of Parliament. In 1953, he married Elspeth Howe.
He was MP for Bebington from 1964-1966, for Reigate from 1970-1974 and for East Surrey from 1974-1992. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1979-1983 and was Foreign Secretary from 1983-1989. He was made a life peer in 1992. He was close friends with Denis Healey. Healey died a few days before Howe.
Howe died of a heart attack in Warwickshire, England at the age of 88.
Old Brown Shoe

"Old Brown Shoe" is a 1969 song by The Beatles and was released as a non-album single. It is the B-side to The Ballad of John and Yoko. It has appeared on their 1973 greatest hits album 1967-1970.
The Beatles songs
1969 songs
Rock songs
George Harrison songs
Dimitri Kitsikis

Dimitri Kitsikis (; full Christian name, Dimitrios Kitsikis, 2 June 1935 - 28 August 2021) was a Greek Turkologist and Sinologist. He was a Professor of International Relations and Geopolitics. He also published poetry in French and Greek. Kitsikis was born in Athens, Greece. He was known for talking about the impact of geography in the politics between Greece and Turkey. Some of his best known ideas were Intermediate Region, Eastern Party in Greece and Turkey and Hellenoturkism.
Kitsikis died on 28 August 2021 in Ottawa, Canada at the age of 86.
NGC 734

NGC 734 is a lenticular galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 538 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Innocence (Avril Lavigne song)

Innocence is a song by written by Avril Lavigne with Evan Taubenfeld, featured on her third studio album The Best Damn Thing.
Edith González

Edith Gonzalez Fuentes (10 December 1964 - 13 June 2019) was a Mexican actress and dancer. She started her career as a child actress. She went on to appear in nearly 40 telenovelas, including Si, mi amor, Bianca Vidal and Dona Barbara. She also starred in 18 movies. Her final acting role was in the telenovela 3 familias in 2018.
Gonzalez was born in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon. She married Lorenzo Lazo Margain in 2010. She had a daughter, born in 2004, fathered by Santiago Creel.
In 2016, Gonzalez was diagnosed with stage IV ovarian cancer. She died of the disease on 13 June 2019 in Mexico City. She was 54.
Obernberg am Brenner

Obernberg am Brenner is a municipality of the district Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Villeneuve-sur-Vère

Villeneuve-sur-Vere is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.
Martha Keys

Martha Elizabeth Keys (born August 10, 1930) is an American politician. She is a retired Democratic politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas from 1975 to 1979.
She was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives from Manhattan, Kansas in 1974 and served two terms before being defeated for reelection in 1978. While serving in the House of Representatives, Keys and her husband divorced, and she was remarried to fellow Congressman Andrew Jacobs, Jr. They separated in 1981 and eventually divorced.
Keys's sister, Lee Keys, is married to former U.S. Senator and presidential candidate Gary Hart.
Crianlarich

Crianlarich (A' Chrion Laraich in Gaelic) is a village in Stirling district, Scotland, about six miles north-east of the head of Loch Lomond. Until 1975, it was in the historic county of Perthshire. The village's name derives from the Gaelic for "low pass", relating to its geographical location.
Richard Gilder

Richard Gilder, Jr. (May 31, 1932 - May 12, 2020), was an American businessman, philanthropist and conservative political donor. He was the co-founder of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. He donated to many charities including Central Park, the New-York Historical Society and the Museum of Natural History. Gilder was born in New York City.
Gilder died on May 12, 2020 at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia of congestive heart failure, aged 87.
North Canton, Ohio

North Canton is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 17,488 at the 2010 census.
Jumbo slice

A jumbo slice is an oversized New York-style pizza slice. It's especially popular in the Adams Morgan neighborhood of Washington DC.
Bernice Sandler

Bernice Resnick Sandler (March 3, 1928 - January 5, 2019) was an American women's rights activist. Sandler was best known for being the cause of the creation of Title IX, a portion of the Education Amendments of 1972.
She has been called "the Godmother of Title IX" by The New York Times.
Sandler died on January 5, 2019 Washington, D.C. at the age of 90.
Manchester Ship Canal

The Manchester Ship Canal is a wide, long, river navigation in North West England, opened on 21 May 1894. At the time of its completion, it was the largest navigation canal in the world.
It consists of the rivers Irwell and Mersey made navigable for seagoing ships from the Mersey Estuary to Salford Docks in Greater Manchester. It transformed Manchester from a landlocked city into a major sea port.
Al Hilal SFC

Al-Hilal Saudi Football Club (; The Crescent), also known simply as Al-Hilal, is a Saudi Arabian football team from Riyadh. With 55 total titles, they are the most successful club in the country.
Luria–Delbrück experiment

The Luria-Delbruck experiment, 1943, also called the 'Fluctuation Test', asks the question: are mutations independent of natural selection? Or are they directed by the selection?
Max Delbruck and Salvador Luria showed that in bacteria, DNA mutations happen randomly. This means they happen at any time, rather than being a response to selection.
So, Darwin's theory of natural selection acting on random mutations applies to bacteria as well as to more complex organisms.
Delbruck and Luria won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine partly for this work.
The experiment
In their experiment, Luria and Delbruck grew bacteria in tubes. After a period of growth, they split up the bacteria into separate cultures and put them onto agar containing phage (virus). If virus resistance were not due to random gene mutations, then each plate should contain roughly the same number of resistant colonies. This, however was not what Delbruck and Luria found. Instead, the number of resistant colonies on each plate varied to a great extent.
Luria and Delbruck proposed that these results could be explained by the occurrence of a constant rate of random mutations in each generation of bacteria growing in the initial culture tubes.
Eduardo de Pedro

Eduardo Enrique "Wado" de Pedro (born 11 November 1976) is an Argentine lawyer and Justicialist Party politician currently serving as the country's Minister of the Interior.
Bundessozialgericht

The Bundessozialgericht (German for Federal Social Court) is the German federal supreme court of appeals for social security cases. The court was created on 11 September 1954 to hear cases about public health insurance, long-term care insurance, pension insurance and occupational accident insurance plans. These cases usually start in the Sozialgerichte ("Social Courts"), then the Landessozialgerichte ("Superior State Social Courts"), before the cases wind up at the Bundessozialgericht.
The Bundessozialgericht is located in the city of Kassel.
Oxygen saturation

Oxygen saturation or dissolved oxygen (DO) is a relative measure of the amount of oxygen (as O2) which is dissolved in a given medium.
It can be measured with an oxygen sensor. The standard unit of oxygen saturation is percent (%).
Fish, invertebrates, plants, and aerobic bacteria all need oxygen (dissolved in water) for respiration. In medicine, oxygen saturation refers to oxygenation. This means when oxygen molecules () enter the tissues of the body. Normal arterial blood oxygen saturation levels in humans are 95-100 percent. If the level is below 90 percent, it is considered low and called hypoxemia.
BD

BD can mean:
Bipolar disorder
Blu-ray Disc
Riverhead (CDP), New York

Riverhead is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Riverhead in Suffolk County, New York on Long Island. The CDP's population was 13,299 at the 2010 census.
Ridge (meteorology)

A ridge is a stretched out area of high atmospheric pressure compared to normal recorded pressures. It is also the opposite of a trough.
21st Century Breakdown

21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by the punk rock band Green Day. It is the band's second rock opera, following American Idiot, and its first record to be produced by Butch Vig. The band started work on the record in January 2006. 45 songs were written by vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007, but the band members did not start studio work with the producer, Butch Vig until January 2008. The writing and recording process was three years long. The band used four recording studios and was finished in April 2009.
Songs on the album
"Song of the Century"
"21st Century Breakdown"
"Know Your Enemy"
"Viva la Gloria!"
"Before The Lobotomy"
"Christian's Inferno"
"Last Night on Earth"
"East Jesus Nowhere"
"Peacemaker"
"Last of the American Girls"
"Murder City"
"Viva la Gloria? (Little Girl)"
"Restless Heart Syndrome"
"Horseshoes and Handgrenades"
"The Static Age"
"21 Guns"
"American Eulogy"
"See the Light"
Special Edition
"Hearts Collide"
"Lights Out"
Salad dressing

A salad dressing is a sauce for salads.
Fight Club

Fight Club is a 1999 American drama movie. It stars Edward Norton, Brad Pitt, and Helena Bonham Carter. The movie was directed by David Fincher. It is based on a novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.
The story is about an unnamed character's path during a dark form of personal enlightenment (or eternal happiness) which is achieved primarily through fighting. The story is dark and, in both the book and the movie, contains strong depictions of violence. There are a large number of metaphors which are revealed in its complex and twisted storyline. Some would think that the morals and life guidelines taught in the story would be an extreme form of Buddhism, such as the idea of detachment from material possessions (things). The central character has dissociative identity disorder.
Chatham, Virginia

Chatham is a town in the US state of Virginia. At the 2000 census, 1,338 people lived there. It is in the Danville, Virginia metropolitan statistical area.
History
Chatham has the oldest continually used building in Pittsylvania County. The building was an 18th-century tavern. It is now a house used by Chatham Hall faculty.
Chatham is the county seat for Pittsylvania County. It became the county seat in 1777. There is a large U.S. Department of Agriculture office to help farmers in the area. There is also a small office of the U.S. Forestry Service. The State of Virginia built a new prison where there used to be a work-release camp. This caused improvements in fire and water services to support the increased population.
There were no battles in Chatham during the American Civil War. On Confederate Memorial Day each year, the Daughters of the Confederacy puts flowers at the statue of a Confederate soldier. There is a walking tour of the downtown historic district. There are several bed and breakfast places on Main Street in historic Greek Revival homes.
St. Martinville, Louisiana

St. Martinville is the parish seat of St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Volcano (1997 movie)

Volcano is a 1997 American disaster movie set in Los Angeles. Mick Jackson directed the movie. Jerome Armstrong and Billy Ray wrote the screenplay. Tommy Lee Jones, Anne Heche, and Don Cheadle star in the movie. In the movie, Jones is the head of the Los Angeles County Office of Emergency Management (LAC OEM). Jones's character tries to save Los Angeles from a lava flow coming from a volcano in the La Brea Tar Pits.
Richford, New York

Richford is a town in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 1,172 at the 2010 census.
The Sims 2

The Sims 2 is a 2004 video game and the sequel to The Sims. It is a simulation game made by Maxis and EA Games.
The game features a full 3D graphics engine. Like the first The Sims game, it has many expansion packs.
EA released a sequel, The Sims 3, in June 2009.
Changes
There are now six life stages: baby, toddler, child, teenager, adult, and elder. An additional young adult stage is added when you get the university expansion pack. Sims can now grow up and eventually die. In the first game, Sims would stay children forever and adults would stay adults forever. Teenagers can hold jobs as well as go to school.
Careers have gone under many changes. There is now a schedule; there are seven days in a week, and Sims at school are off on Saturday and Sunday. Sims can now get paid vacation days and start working 4-5 days a week. A meter measures job performance (their mood when they get to work). A new thing called "chance cards" lets the player pick what to do in a situation. Sims can gain/lose skill points, gain/lose money, or be promoted, demoted, or even fired.
Children and teenagers now bring homework home and their grades rise or fall depending on whether they finish it or not. Teenagers can hold jobs as well as go to school, but if their grades drop too low they can lose their job.
Other new things are wants and fears. These change when a want or fear is done or when the Sim wakes up from sleep.
Also, Sims can have aspirations (big things they want to do) like to have a family, to have many friends, to fall in love, to learn a lot, or to have a lot of money. A player can choose which aspiration they want their Sim to have, and the aspirations will affect their wants and fears. For example, a Sim with the family aspiration might want to have a child, but a Sim with the money aspiration might want to get a job instead.
Like in the first Sims game, a mother Sim and a father Sim can have a child. Also, children can be made at the start of the game or got from the adoption service.
One of the biggest changes in Sims 2 is that a Sim can go to a community lot (a place in the town like a store or a park). They can go there by using the phone to call a taxi.
Expansion packs
These are addons to the game which add new items, new places and new features. They are listed in the order that they came out in the shops. They are meant to come out 2 times a year.
There are eight expansion packs in total.
Stuff packs
These are packages that add only items to the game. They are less expensive than the regular expansion packs.
Slur

Slur might mean:
A slur is a type of offensive word that can cause hatred. (See Pejorative)
To slur also means to talk very fast and mix words together in doing so.
A slur might also refer to a symbol in music which tells the musician to play legato.
Garwin, Iowa

Garwin is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Tama County.
James Forbes (basketball)

James Ricardo Forbes (July 18, 1952 - January 21, 2022) was an American basketball player. He played for the United States national basketball team during the 1972 Olympics, where he won a silver medal. Forbes was born in Dale County, Alabama. He was drafted by the Chicago Bulls in 1974, but never played for them.
Forbes died on January 21, 2022 in El Paso, Texas from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 69.
Scirpophaga innotata

The Rice White Stemborer (Scirpophaga innotata) is a species of moth of the Crambidae family. It is found in Indonesia, Pakistan the Philippines and the tropical north of Australia.
Municipal borough

Municipal boroughs were a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1835 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. There were similar structures in Scotland from 1833 to 1975.
There were boroughs in England and Wales since the middle ages. In 1833 a Royal Commission investigated them. 263 towns in England and Wales had some form of corporation. The Municipal Corporations Act 1835 reformed the government of towns. It set up municipal boroughs. They each had an elected town council, with a mayor, aldermen and councillors. To vote in the elections voters had to own property in the area. The councillors were directly elected for a three-year term, If there were more than 6,000 people the area was divided into wards with separate elections held in each ward each year. There were then 178 municipal boroughs.
The smaller boroughs which had not been reformed were mostly abolished in the 1880s by the Municipal Corporations Act 1883, except for the City of London Corporation.
The Local Government Act 1888 created county councils across England and Wales. Boroughs were divided into two sorts, with some becoming county boroughs which were entirely self-governing and independent from county councils.
There were over 200 municipal boroughs in 1974 when they were abolished by the Local Government Act 1972. In England, they were replaced by metropolitan or non-metropolitan districts and in Wales by districts.
Ireland
Similar things happened in Ireland under British rule. The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 set up the six largest cities - Belfast, Cork, Dublin, Limerick, Derry and Waterford as county boroughs.
Grayson, Kentucky

Grayson is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Villavicencio

Villavicencio is a city in Colombia. It is the largest city and the capital of the Department of Meta. Villavicencio is on the great Colombian-Venezuelan plain called Los Llanos. In 2005, 384,131 people lived there. the city was founded as in 1840. The city became the capital of the department in 1959.
Daundre Barnaby

Daundre Barnaby (December 9, 1990 - March 27, 2015) was a Canadian track runner in the 400m. He competed for the Mississippi State Bulldogs and ran for Canada at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing 6th in his heat in the 400m.
Barnaby disappeared on March 27, 2015 while swimming in the ocean at a training camp in Saint Kitts, and was declared dead later that same day.
Serket

Serket was an ancient Egyptian goddess. She was shown as a scorpion. She would sting "bad" people, but she could also cure scorpion stings and other poisons, such as snake bites. Because Serket could cure snake bites, she was sometimes known as the protector from Apep, the evil snake-god.
She was shown in art as a scorpion or as a woman with a scorpion on her head. Serket did not have any temples, but she had many priests.
Many people in ancient Egypt who were bitten by poisonous animals died from the poison. Because of this, Serket was also known as a protector of the dead. She was associated with fluids that cause stiffening during embalming. This caused her to become known as a protector of embalmers' tents and of the canopic jar for the intestine (Qebehsenuf). The intestine's canopic jar was the one associated with poisons.
Because she was a protector of canopic jars, Serket was associated with Aset (Isis), and Nebet Het (Nephthys) and Neith. Later, Serket began to be known as Isis. Serket came to be known as a part of Isis, instead of a separate goddess.
Moritz Neumann

Moritz Neumann (born 25 February 2005) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as a forward for Austrian Second League club FC Liefering. He also plays for the U18 Academy team of FC Red Bull Salzburg.
Carreer
He started his career with SVg Mayrhofen then he went on to SV Innsbruck . 2019 he went on to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In February 2022 he debuted for FC Liefering in the second league when he was in the starting XI versus SKN St. Polten.
Waqas Barkat

Waqas Barkat was born on 17 February 1990. He was born in Pakistan. He plays cricket for Hong Kong. Barkat is right-handed. He is a wicket-keeper.
Karamanlides

The Karamanlides (Turkish Karamanlilar, Greek Karamanledes) are a Turkish-speaking, Eastern Orthodox Church group in Greece and Turkey, originally from Karaman in Anatolia.
During The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey the majority went to Greece along with Greeks from Anatolia, but some Families have handled it to stay in Turkey. They are two Theory's of there Origin, one Theory said they are ethnic Turks who became Christian other Theory said, they are ethnic Greeks who adopted the Turkish language.
The first Generation in Greece after 1923, were considered foreigners, because of their Turkish language and costumes.
Cartignies

Cartignies is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
Ralph Stewart

Ralph Donald Stewart (born December 2, 1948 in Fort William, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 251 games in the National Hockey League. He played with the Vancouver Canucks and New York Islanders.
Eye for Eye

Eye for Eye (1987) is a science fiction novella (or short book) by Orson Scott Card. It first began in the March 1987 issue of Asimov's Science Fiction magazine. In 1990 it appeared in Card's short story collection Maps in a Mirror and also as a Tor double novel, with The Tunesmith by Lloyd Biggle, Jr.. It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1988.
Berthold Woltze

Berthold Woltze (was born: 24th August 1829 in Havelberg; died 29th November 1896 in Weimar) was a German Genre Painter, Portrait Painter and Illustrator
he was a Professor at the Art School, one of his famous works is "Der lastige Kavalier" which translated as "The Irritating Gentleman" or "The Annoying Cavalier"
Tambo

Tambo could mean:
People
Adelaide Tambo (1929-2007), South African anti-apartheid activist
Oliver Tambo (1917-1993), South African anti-apartheid activist
Geography
In Australia:
Tambo River (Victoria)
Tambo, Queensland
County of Tambo, Victoria
Shire of Tambo, Victoria
Shire of Tambo (Queensland)
Blackall-Tambo Region, Queensland
In Peru:
Tambo River (Peru)
Tambo District, Huaytara
Tambo District, La Mar
Tambo Grande District, Piura province
Tambo de Mora District, Chincha province
Rio Tambo District, Satipo province
Tambo Colorado, archaeological site the city of Pisco
In South Africa:
OR Tambo District Municipality, Eastern Cape province
OR Tambo International Airport, serving Johannesburg, Gauteng province
Elsewhere:
Pizzo Tambo, mountain in the Swiss Alps near Splugen, Graubunden
Tambo, California, USA
Other
Tambo (Incan structure), a building that was used for lodging, storage, and record-keeping
Tambo (weapon), a very short staff used in martial arts
Tambo, a character from blackface minstrelsy
Shelly Tambo, one of the main fictional characters in the American television series Northern Exposure
Ted Horlick

Vice-Admiral Sir Edwin John Horlick KBE FREng FIMechE MIMarEST (28 September 1925 - 12 November 2021) was a British Navy Vice Admiral. He was Director General of British Ships from 1979 to 1983, and as Chief Naval Engineer Officer from 1981 to 1983.
Horlick died on 12 November 2021, at the age of 96.
Choe Mi-Gyong

Choe Mi-Gyong (born January 1, 1991) is a North Korean football player that plays for the North Korea women's national football team and Rimyongsu Sports Club. She played in the 2012 Summer Olympics, and was known as being the only player to receive a red card in the women's tournament.
Joseph Lombardo

Joseph Patrick "Joey the Clown" Lombardo Sr. (born Giuseppe Lombardi; January 1, 1929 - October 19, 2019), also known as "Joe Padula," "Lumbo," and "Lumpy", was an imprisoned American mafioso and a high-ranking member of the Chicago Outfit crime organization. He was alleged to be the Consigliere of the Outfit.
In February 2009, Lombardo was sentenced to life in prison. He died on October 19, 2019 at the age of 90.
London Protocol (1830)

The London Protocol of 3 February 1830 was an agreement between the three Great Powers (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, The Kingdom of France and the Russian Empire), which amended the decisions of the 1829 protocol and established Greece as an independent, sovereign state.
As a result of the Greek War of Independence which began in 1821, and the Great Powers' intervention in the conflict in the Battle of Navarino (1827), the creation of some form of Greek state in southern Greece had become certain. In 1827, the Greek Third National Assembly entrusted the governance of the fledgling nation to Ioannis Kapodistrias, who arrived in Greece in January 1828. Alongside his efforts to lay the foundations for a modern state, Kapodistrias undertook negotiations with the Great Powers as to the extent and constitutional status of the new Greek state.
In March 1829, the foreign ministers of the Great Powers signed the first London Protocol, according to which Greece would become an autonomous, tributary state under Ottoman suzerainty, under an elected Christian prince and encompassing the heartlands of the Greek uprising, the Morea (Peloponnese), Continental Greece and the Cyclades. Kapodistrias' diplomatic manoeuvres, aided by the Russian victory in the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-29, resulted in a revision of the protocol on 3 February 1830. According to it, Greece would be fully independent from the Ottoman Empire, but its borders were reduced to the Aspropotamos-Spercheios line. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (the future King of Belgium) was selected as the first King of Greece, but he rejected the offer.
The protocol was yet again amended in the London Conference of 1832, which established the final borders of the Kingdom of Greece and gave the crown to the Bavarian prince Otto.
Walpole, Massachusetts

Walpole is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.
Chiloé Archipelago

Chiloe Archipelago is an archipelago located in Los Lagos Region, in southern Chile. The main island is Chiloe Island (Isla Grande de Chiloe).
Additionally, in the archipelago are located 10 administrative communes related with the Los Lagos Region: Ancud, Castro, Chonchi, Curaco de Velez, Dalcahue, Puqueldon, Queilen, Quellon, Quemchi and Quinchao.
Lury-sur-Arnon

Lury-sur-Arnon is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 661 people lived there.
Betty Wright

Bessie Regina Norris (December 21, 1953 - May 10, 2020), better known by her stage name Betty Wright, was an American soul and R&B singer-songwriter and background vocalist. She became famous in the 1970s with hits such as "Clean Up Woman" and "Tonight Is the Night".
Wright was born in Miami, Florida. Wright died of endometrial cancer on May 10, 2020 in Miami. She was 66.
602

602 was a common year.
Events
A series of wars begin between the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire.
North London line

The North London line is a railway line of the London Overground. It passes through the inner suburbs of north London, England. The route is a rough semicircle between the south-west and the north-east, avoiding Central London. The line is owned and maintained by Network Rail and London Overground.
The line began as a part of the North London Railway but there have been many changes. The current route is the result of a series of amalgamations, closures and reopenings. There is a mixture of third rail and overhead line electric power supply. It is an important freight route and is used by the Richmond to Stratford passenger services of the London Overground. It is part of the National Rail network. Between Richmond and Gunnersbury, London Underground's District line shares tracks with London Overground services. This part is also owned and maintained by Network Rail.
Lemon (product)

A lemon in business is a name for a product that is defective, unreasonably unsafe, counterfeit, etc.
Santal people

The Santal are an ethnic group native to eastern India. Santals are the largest tribe in the Jharkhand state of India in terms of population and are also found in the states of Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal. They are the largest ethnic minority in northern Bangladesh's Rajshahi Division and Rangpur Division. They have a significant population in Nepal and Bhutan. The Santals speak the Santali language, the third largest language of the Austroasiatic family.
Zarqan

Zarqan (, also Romanized as Zarqan; also known as Zarghanak and Zargan) is a city and capital of Zarqan District, in Shiraz County, Fars Province, Iran.
O Come, All Ye Faithful

"O Come, All Ye Faithful" (in Latin: "Adeste Fideles") is a Christmas carol.
It is not known who wrote the music and words. Many people thought that it was written in the 15th or 16th century. However, this is not true. It was first written down in the 18th century by John Francis Wade, an English Roman Catholic. The music may have been taken from the a French opera called Le Comte d'Acajou. In the opera, there is an aria with a melody like the carol.
At first, the carol only had four stanzas. Later, four more stanzas were added.
Samuel Webbe published the carol in 1760. He translated the carol to English as "Draw Near, Ye Faithful Christians". Frederick Oakeley translated the carol as "O Come, All Ye Faithful" in 1841.
Karen Karapetyan

Karen Vilhelmi Karapetyan (born 14 August 1964) is an Armenian politician. He became the Prime Minister of Armenia in 2016 after the resignation of Hovik Abrahamyan.
On 23 April 2018, Karapetyan became acting Prime Minister following the resignation of Serzh Sargsyan. In May 2018, Nikol Pashinyan was elected Prime Minister.
Education
Karapetyan earned a PhD in economics in 1989.
Agathis

Agathis is a genus of evergreen, coniferous trees, the kauri. They grow mainly in the southern hemisphere, including southeast Asia, areas of the western Pacific, and Australasia.
Agathis is a relatively small genus, with only 21 known species. As a conifer, it bears its seeds in conifer cones. Mature Agathis can become quite large, reaching 130 feet (about 40 m) in height and 10 feet (about 3 m) in diameter.
The genus is part of the ancient Araucariaceae family of conifers, a group once widespread during the Jurassic period, but now largely restricted to the southern hemisphere.
Description
Mature kauri trees have large trunks, forming a bole with little or no branching below the crown. In contrast, young trees are normally conical in shape, forming a more rounded or irregularly shaped crown as they mature.
Uses
In the logging industry it is generally referred to as commercial grade mahogany. Timber from the Agathis has several uses, including cabinet making, boat building, musical instruments, and in years past, artificial limbs. It also produces a wide variety of resins.