kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
List of science fiction awards

Several awards are given to authors, editors and illustrators for creating works of science fiction. These awards show that fans or other professionals recognize the quality of stories, novels, movies, illustrations, or other works. Awards are usually given once a year. The list below gives the name of the award, additional information, and the year it began.
International awards
Hugo Award - since 1955
Nebula Award - since 1965
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award (the Skylark) - since 1966
BSFA Award - since 1970
Seiun Award - since 1970
Locus Award - since 1971
Saturn Award - movie and television SF - since 1972
John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel - since 1973
Rhysling Award - for best science fiction poetry, given by the Science Fiction Poetry Association - since 1978
Philip K. Dick Award - since 1982
Arthur C. Clarke Award - since 1987
Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award for best short science fiction - since 1987
Awards by country or region
Aurealis Award - Australian
Aurora Award - for Canadian science fiction
Chandler Award - for contributions to Australian Science fiction
The Constellation Awards - for the best SF/fantasy movie or television works released in Canada
Ditmar Award - for SF by Australians
Endeavour Award- for SF by authors from the Pacific Northwest
Janusz A. Zajdel Award - award of Polish fandom
Kurd-Lasswitz-Preis - German SF award
Nautilus Award - Polish award
Paul Harland Prize - for Dutch SF
Prix Tour-Apollo Award - France since 1972
SFERA Award - given by SFera, a Croatian SF society
Sir Julius Vogel Award - for SF by New Zealanders
Tahtivaeltaja Award - for the best SF novel released in Finland
Premio Urania - for Italian SF
The Galaxy Awards (Yin He Jiang ) - given by magazine Science Fiction World for Chinese SF&F
SRSFF Award - Romania
Awards for SF with a specific theme
Prometheus Award - best Libertarian SF - since 1979
Lambda Literary Award - since 1988
Tiptree Award - since 1991
Sidewise Award for Alternate History - since 1995
Gaylactic Spectrum Awards - since 1999
Geffen Award - Israeli award - since 1999
Norton Award - San Francisco - since 2003
New artists or first works
Writers of the Future - contest for new authors
Jack Gaughan Award for Best Emerging Artist
John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer
Compton Crook Award For Best first Novel in the genre in a given year.
A Unique Spring

A Unique Spring () is a 1957 Soviet drama movie directed by Aleksandr Stolper. It stars Yevgeniya Kozyreva, Izolda Izvitskaya, and Aleksandr Mikhaylov.
Possession

Possession usually means to have some sort of ownership over something else. A person may be in possession of some property, which is legal ownership, under property law.
There are some other related uses of the term. When English explorer, Captain James Cook, claimed the country of Australia as a British country, he took "possession" of the land. The spot where he made his claim on 22 August 1770, a small island in the Torres Strait, is now called Possession Island.
In some beliefs, to be possessed is to be under the control of devils, demons, or evil spirits. These people may do evil or terrible things because of their possession.
Heaviside function

The Heaviside function, often written as H(x), is a non-continuous function whose value is zero for a negative input and one for a positive input.
The function is used in the mathematics of control theory to represent a signal that switches on at a specified time, and which stays switched on indefinitely. It was named after the Englishman Oliver Heaviside.
British Sugar

British Sugar plc is a subsidiary of Associated British Foods and is the main producer of sugar from sugar beet in the United Kingdom. It processes all sugar beet grown in the country and produces about two-thirds of the UK's sugar quota. The remaining sugar is produced by Tate & Lyle under license to American Sugar Refining, as well as through imports. British Sugar has a contract called the "Inter Professional Agreement" with growers, which determines the price paid for beet and the allocation of quotas. The National Farmers Union negotiates on behalf of the growers.
The company was established in 1936 when the British government nationalized the sugar beet processing industry. It initially operated under the name British Sugar Corporation and later changed its name to British Sugar plc. In 1991, it was acquired by Associated British Foods. Over the years, several factory closures have occurred due to various reasons, including changes in sugar quotas and economic factors. Currently, four factories remain in operation: Bury St Edmunds, Cantley, Newark-on-Trent, and Wissington.
Ryan Malgarini

Ryan Timothy Malgarini (born June 12, 1992) is an American actor, and comedian. He is known for his role as Harry Coleman in Freaky Friday.
Krais of Russia

A krai () is a type of federal subject of Russia. Of the 85 federal subjects of Russia, 9 are krais. Krais legally have the same power as oblasts. The difference between the two is simply traditional. Both krai and oblast have similar general meaning ("region" or "area").
Erick Rowan

Joseph Ruud (born November 28, 1981 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) better known by his ring name Erick Rowan, is an American professional wrestler. He competed in WWE from 2011 to 2020, where he was a member of The Wyatt Family along with Bray Wyatt, Luke Harper, Daniel Bryan and Randy Orton. He began performing s Erick Redbeard on the independent circuit and for All Elite Wrestling in 2022.
Career
Rudd competed in various independent promotions in both the United States and Japan before signing to the WWE. In 2007, he worked for Pro Wrestling Noah in Japan under the ring name, Thoruf. After his time with them was done, he returned to the United States and started competing for F1rst Wrestling under the ring name, Thoruf Marius. During his time there he feuded with Brody Hoofer.
He signed a developmental contract with WWE and was assigned to their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling and started competing under the ring name Erick Rowan. He debuted on FCW TV debut in August 2011 when he defeated Kenneth Cameron. When FCW was rebranded into NXT Wrestling, he debuted on the December 12, 2012 episode of NXT as a follower of Bray Wyatt, who introduced Rowan as his "second son".
As a member of the Wyatt Family, he teamed with Wyatt's "first son" Luke Harper. They defeated Percy Watson and Yoshi Tatsu on the January 9, 2013 episode of NXT and defeated them again on the January 23 episode of NXT in the first round of the NXT Tag Team Championship tournament. Rowan and Harper defeated Bo Dallas and Michael McGillicutty in the semi-finals but were defeated in the finals by Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey. Harper and Rowan won a triple threat elimination tag match on the May 2 episode of NXT and defeated Neville and Bo Dallas, filling in for the injured Grey, on the May 8 NXT (taped on May 2) to win the tag titles. On June 20, they lost the NXT Tag Team Championship to Adrian Neville and Corey Graves.
Vignettes became appearing on Raw to promote the upcoming debut of the Wyatt Family and they debuted on the July 8 episode of Raw when they attacked Kane. He made his WWE in-ring debut in a tag team match on the July 26 episode of SmackDown, where he and Harper defeated Tons of Funk (Brodus Clay and Tensai). Rowan and Harper went on a winning streak over many teams for a couple months but suffered their first lost on the October 11 episode of SmackDown from Cody Rhodes and Goldust.
Championships
NXT Wrestling
NXT Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Luke Harper)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #145 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
Steganinae

The Steganinae is the smaller of two subfamilies in the fruit fly family Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Drosophilinae.
John Miller (pitcher)

John Ernest Miller (May 30, 1941 - June 5, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played in all or part of five seasons in Major League Baseball for the Baltimore Orioles between 1962 through 1967. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Miller died on June 5, 2020 at the age of 79.
Bill Belden

William Thomas Belden is an retired rower from USA. Belden competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 January 1949.
Saint-Andéol-de-Berg

Saint-Andeol-de-Berg is a commune in the Ardeche department and Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region of France.
34th Street–Hudson Yards station

34th Street Hudson Yards station is a station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the West Side at the intersection of 34th Street and 11th Avenue. It is served by the 7 train. This station is for 7 trains. After this station, the next station will be Times Square 42nd Street. Above the station is the Hudson Yards Neighborhood and Hudson Yards Redevelopment. This station is on 34th Street Between 10th Avenue and 11th Avenue. It can be found on the West Side of Manhattan.
North Andover, Massachusetts

North Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.
1991 NFL season

The 1991 NFL season was the 72nd regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl XXVI when the Washington Redskins beat the Buffalo Bills 37-24 at the Metrodome in Minnesota.
Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign

The Lula 2022 presidential campaign became official on 21 July 2022 in Sao Paulo when former President of Brazil Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva announced his candidacy for the 2022 election.
Lula da Silva's running mate is former Governor of Sao Paulo Geraldo Alckmin.
Lula da Silva was first elected in 2002 for the first term and re-elected in 2006 for the second term.
His campaign has been supported by former Presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Dilma Rousseff, former 2022 candidates Ciro Gomes and Simone Tebet, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro Eduardo Paes and former Senator Marina Silva.
Ayodhya

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ayodhya
| other_name =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name =
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name1 = Uttar Pradesh
| subdivision_name2 = Ayodhya
| named_for =
| government_type = Mayor-Council
| governing_body = Ayodhya Municipal Corporation
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Rishikesh Upadhyay, BJP
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 79.8
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 93
| population_total = 55,890
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = Language
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi
| demographics1_title2 = Additional official
| demographics1_info2 = Urdu
| demographics1_title3 = Regional
| demographics1_info3 = Awadhi
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 224001
| area_code = 05278
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = UP-42
| footnotes =
| website =
}}
Ayodhya (; IAST: '') is a city on the banks of holy river Saryu in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ayodhya district as well as the Ayodhya division of Uttar Pradesh, India. It shares a municipal corporation with its neighbouring twin city of Faizabad. The Ramayana tells that Raam, a god of Hindus, was born in Ayodhya. Ayodhya is on the bank of the Sarayu River. The city is about five kilometers east of Faizabad, another important city of Uttar Pradesh.
The Ramayana tells that Ayodhya was the capital city of Raam's kingdom. Raam was a form (an avatar) of Vishnu. Ayodhya is one of the seven most holy cities of Hindus.
Today, Ayodhya is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists who come to visit the Ram Janmabhoomi temple and other historical sites associated with Lord Rama. The city is also known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several ancient temples, shrines, and other historical monuments. You can hire a car driver for outstation to explore the culture of lord Ram.
William's Green

William's Green is a hamlet in Kersey, Babergh, Suffolk, England.
Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows

Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows (also known as D.R.U.G.S.) is an American post-hardcore band. They formed in 2010. D.R.U.G.S released their debut self-titled album on February 22, 2011. It was met with generally positive reviews. AbsolutePunk gave the album a 78%.
Self-titled debut album D.R.U.G.S
On November 11, 2010, Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows released their first song, "If You Think This Song Is About You, It Probably Is." On December 6, 2010, they released their second song, "Mr. Owl Ate My Metal Worm." This was followed by "Sex Life", released on January 18, 2011, which is the first single from the album. The album sold 14,000+ copies and peaked at #29 on the Billboard 200. Since then, it has hit #1 on Billboards Hard Rock charts.
Bath County, Virginia

Bath County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 4,209 people lived there. Its county seat is Warm Springs.
Jorge B. Vargas

Jorge B. Vargas (August 24, 1890 - February 22, 1980) was Philippine politician. He was Chairman of Philippine Executive Commission from 1942 to 1943.
In January 30, 1936 he was Executive Secretary of Philippine Presidents Manuel Quezon. December 22, 1941 to January 23, 1942, he was Head of the Civilian Emergency Administration and Mayor of Manila. In 1941 he was appointed to Secretary of National Defense.
He was also the first Filipino member of the International Olympic Committee.
He was one of the charter members of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines in 1936. In 1949 he became the BSP's President and Chief Scout. He was in the position of National President until 1961. He became a member of the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement from 1951 to 1957.
Karla Álvarez

Karla Mercedes Alvarez Baez (15 October 1972 - 15 November 2013) was a Mexican actress. She was best known for her roles including Maria Mercedes and Alma Rebelde and as a contestant for Big Brother VIP in 2003.
Alvarez was born on 15 October 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico. She was married to Alexis Ayala until they divorced. On 15 November 2013, Alvarez was found dead at her apartment in Mexico City due to respiratory failure. She was rumored to have suffered from alcoholism and allegedly had an eating disorder.
Paul Kennedy

Paul Kennedy is an American sportscaster with Fox Sports Florida. He does play-by-play for games for the Orlando Magic. Kennedy has also called NFL Europe and NFL games for Fox. He currently calls college football games for Fox Sports Net. Kennedy is the host of a show for the Tampa Bay Lightning Inside the Lightning. He also hosted Prime Time Noles. He also has called college basketball games for FSN. Kennedy was the host of Miami Dolphins Monday Night Magazine and Bucs Diaries featuring head coach Tony Dungy. He also served as the play-by-play voice for the Alabama Crimson Tide football and basketball teams. Kennedy has also been involved in baseball. He was the studio host for The Baseball Network and the Florida Marlins and called select play-by-play for the Marlins.
Network News Transfer Protocol

The Network News Transfer Protocol is a computer protocol that was used to create groups that could exchange news articles between people. It is not in very common usage now, but was commonly used in the late 1980s and 1990s. Many internet service providers still provide a NNTP server for their customers, and commercial Usenet services exist.
Nickel cadmium battery

A nickel cadmium battery is a secondary cell, meaning it is rechargeable. It is also known as Nicad or Ni-Cd. It has a voltage of 1.2 V, although a freshly-charged battery can measure 1.3 - 1.4 V. It was used for many applications, such as rechargeable phones, flashlights, and other things. Now the nickel metal-hydride battery is being used. Nickel cadmium batteries contain toxic cadmium metal in them. It works by the oxidation of cadmium by nickel(III) oxide. Potassium hydroxide is used as an electrolyte.
Pietra dura

Pietra dura () or pietre dure () (see below), called parchin kari or parchinkari () in the Indian Subcontinent, is a term for using cut and fitted, highly polished colored stones to create images.
The stonework is glued stone-by-stone to a base after being "sliced and cut in different shape sections; and then assembled together so precisely that the contact between each section was practically invisible". Stability was achieved by grooving the undersides of the stones so that they interlocked, rather like a jigsaw puzzle, with everything held in place by an encircling 'frame'. Many different colored stones, particularly marbles, were used, along with semiprecious, and even precious stones.
The technique first appeared in Rome in the 16th century. It reached its peak in Florence. Pietra dura items are generally crafted on green, white or black marble base stones. Typically the resulting panel is completely flat, but some examples have the image is in low relief.
There are a number of similar techniques which should not be called pietra dura. The English term "Florentine mosaic" is sometimes used for the work of Giovanni Montelatici (1864-1930). He was an Italian Florentine artist whose brilliant work has been distributed across the world by tourists and collectors.
Pietra dura is also different from mosaics because stones are mostly much larger and cut to a shape suiting their place in the image, not all of roughly equal size and shape as in mosaic. In pietra dura, the stones are not cemented together with grout, and works in pietra dura are often portable. Nor should it be confused with micromosaics, a form of mosaic using very small tesserae of the same size to create images for Byzantine icons, and later for furniture panels.
Bowmans Addition, Maryland

Bowmans Addition is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
Sentiero del Viandante

The Sentiero del Viandante (in English the "Wayfarer's Path") is a footpath in Lombardy. It goes along the eastern side of Lake Como. The path starts near the Church of Saint Martin at Abbadia Lariana in the Province of Lecco and ends at a church called Madonna di Val Pozzo near Piantedo in the Province of Sondrio. The path is about 45 km long.
The path dates from Ancient Roman times. It originally went from Milan to the border with Switzerland. In 1989, the Province of Lecco began to clear and restore the trail. It was given the name "Sentiero del Viandante" in 1992. It is now one of the most popular hiking trails in Northern Italy.
Jor-El

Jor-El was a fictional Superman character who was the father of Superman who died in the planet of Krypton when it was destroyed. He knew his planet would be destroyed but when he told his leaders, they did not listen try or stop the destruction since they did not believe it was true. So he built a rocket and sent superman to earth so superman would not die when the planet was destroyed. Years later an artificial intelligence that Jor-el created helped his son to learn the true power he holds and helps him become Superman. He was married to Lara Lor-Van.
He was played by Marlon Brando in Superman and by Russell Crowe in Man of Steel.
Greenfield, Minnesota

Greenfield is a city in northwestern Hennepin County, Minnesota. It has a population of 2,777 residents, according to the 2010 census, and is located 26.5 miles northwest of Minneapolis.
Charlie Brotman

Charles J. "Charlie" Brotman (born December 30, 1927) is an American public relations specialist and public address announcer. He is known for his presentation of U.S. presidential inaugural parades of 11 presidents from Dwight D. Eisenhower to Barack Obama.
Career
Brotman has been behind the microphone for every inaugural parade in Washington, DC, since 1957, when Dwight D. Eisenhower was sworn in for his second term. Barack Obama's second inauguration in 2013 was the 15th consecutive ceremony that Brotman has announced, and his 16th overall.
In 2017, President-Elect Donald Trump's Presidential Inauguration Committee said that Brotman will not broadcast his inauguration, ending his broadcasting streak.
Patna Junction railway station

Patna Junction, station code PNBE, is a major railway station in the capital city of Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. Located in heart of the city, it is the main railway station serving Patna. It falls under the Danapur division of the East Central Railway zone of the Indian Railways. Patna Junction is one of the busiest railway stations of the country.
The Patna Junction railway station is connected to most of the major cities in India by the railway network.
Patna lies in between New Delhi and Kolkata which is one of the busiest rail routes in India. Patna has trains running frequently to Delhi and Kolkata. The city is a major railway hub and has six major stations: Patna Junction, Rajendranagar Terminal, Gulzarbagh Station, Danapur railway station, Patliputra Junction and Patna Sahib Station. Patna is well connected with Gaya, Jehanabad Biharsharif, Rajgir, Islampur through daily passenger and express train services.
Troup County, Georgia

Troup County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of 2020, 69,426 people lived there. The county seat is LaGrange.
History
The land that makes up Troup County as well as other (Lee, Muscogee, Coweta and Carroll) was taken from the Creek people in 1825. This was done through a treaty called the Treaty of Indian Springs. The counties' area were created by the Georgia General Assembly on June 9, 1826. They were not named until December 14, 1826.
The county is named for George Troup. Troup was the thirty-fourth governor of Georgia, a member of the United States House of Representatives, and a U.S. senator.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 446 square miles (1,155 km2). Of this area, 414 square miles (1,072 km2) is land and 32 square miles (83 km2) of it (7.19%) is water.
Major highways
Interstate 85
Interstate 185
U.S. Highway 27
U.S. Highway 29
Georgia State Route 14
Georgia State Route 18
Georgia State Route 54
Adjacent counties
Coweta County (northeast)
Meriwether County (east)
Harris County (south)
Chambers County, Alabama (southwest)
Randolph County, Alabama (northwest)
Heard County (north-northwest)
Demographics
As of the 2000 census, there were 58,779 people, 21,920 households, and 15,607 families residing in the county. The population density was 142 people per square mile (55/km2). There were 23,824 housing units at an average density of 58 per square mile (22/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 65.80% White, 31.87% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.75% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. 1.71% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 21,920 households. Of these, 34.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.10% were married couples living together, 17.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 24.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the county the people were spread out with 27.90% under the age of 18, 9.20% from 18 to 24, 28.40% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 91.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,469, and the median income for a family was $41,891. Males had a median income of $31,863 versus $22,393 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,626. About 12.20% of families and 14.80% of the people were below the poverty line, including 20.70% of those under age 18 and 14.00% of those age 65 or over.
Moss Cass

Moses Henry Cass (18 February 1927 - 26 February 2022) was an Australian doctor and politician. He was Minister for Environment and Conservation (1972-1975), the Environment (1975), and the Media (1975) during the Gough Whitlam government.
He represented the Division of Maribyrnong in the House of Representatives from 1969 to 1983.
Cass died on 26 February 2022 at the age of 95.
John Olver

John Walter Olver (born September 3, 1936) is an American politician. He was the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 1st congressional district from 1991 to 2013. Olver grew up on a farm in Pennsylvania. He graduated from college at the age of 18. After college, Olver earned a Ph.D. in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He taught chemistry at the University of Massachusetts Amherst for eight years.
He served in both chambers of the Massachusetts General Court. He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1968 and the Massachusetts Senate in 1972. Olver announced that he would not seek re-election in 2012. He retired at the end of his eleventh term in Congress.
Lou Ferrigno

Louis Jude "Lou" Ferrigno (born November 9, 1951) is an American movie, television, voice actor, and bodybuilder. He is known for playing the Hulk in the television series The Incredible Hulk.
Ferrigno was born on November 9, 1951 in Brooklyn, New York. He was married to Susan Groff from 1978 until they divorced in 1979. In 1980, he married Carla Ferrigno.
Bunichiro Abe

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2005||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
14||0||0||0||1||0||15||0
14||0||0||0||1||0||15||0
|}
Charlie Callas

Charles Callas (December 20, 1927 January 27, 2011) was an American actor and comedian. He worked with Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, Mel Brooks, Dom DeLuise, Jerry Lewis, Milton Berle, and Don Rickles.
Early life and career
Callas was born on December 20, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York. He served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, Callas began his career in 1950. He appeared in over 100 television programs and 50 movies.
Influences and influenced
Callas had only two influences, Groucho Marx and Charlie Chaplin. Callas influenced Larry the Cable Guy and many other comedians.
Personal life
Callas was married to Evelyn Callas until her death in 2010. Callas had two sons, Mark Callas and Larry Callas.
Death
Callas died on January 27, 2011 from natural causes in his Las Vegas, Nevada home. He was 83 years old. Callas is survived by his 2 sons. His remains were cremated.
AFC North

The AFC North is a division in the AFC conference of the National Football League. Teams in the division are the Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Ravens, Cincinnati Bengals, and the Cleveland Browns. Pittsburgh has won the Super Bowl six times, the most of any team in the league. Baltimore has won it twice. Cincinnati and Cleveland have never been Super Bowl champions.
Brij Bhushan Kabra

Brij Bhushan Kabra (1937 - 12 April 2018) was an Indian musician. He popularized the guitar as an instrument in Indian classical music. He was born in Jodhpur, British Raj.
Kabra became the first Indian musician to play raga on the guitar, performed publicly, and recorded the successful album Call of the Valley (1967) with bansuri player Hariprasad Chaurasia and santoor player Shivkumar Sharma in 1960.
Kabra died on 12 April 2018 in Ahmedabad, India of multiple organ failure at age 81.
Now That's What I Call Music! 29 (U.S. series)

Now That's What I Call Music! 29 is the 29th album in the original Now series. This compilation album was released in November 2008. Songs include "Thunder" by Boys Like Girls, "Whatever You Like" by T.I., "Got Money" by Lil Wayne, and "Dangerous" by Kardinal Offishall and Akon and 16 other tracks.
Dreamtime

In Australian Aboriginal culture, life is based on a foundation of beliefs which are called the Dreamtime, or The Dreaming. This is a complex set of ideas with deep levels of meanings. The Dreamtime has four parts: The beginning of everything; the life and power of the ancestors; the way of life and death; and power in life. Dreamtime was all four of these things at the same time because it is more powerful than time and space. In it all things exist at once. The Aboriginal peoples call Dreamtime the all-at-once time because they think it is the past, present, and future at the same time. It is a beginning that has no end.
They meet The Dreamtime by doing special dances and singing special songs. Aboriginals believe that people have a part of them that will live forever. This part existed before a person was born and will exist after they die. It exists in The Dreamtime.
All Australian Aboriginals believe in the Dreamtime. Each group and each person has their own stories and traditions. In Central Australia, the Pitjantjatjara call it the Tjukurpa. The Tjukurpa provides the answers for questions about life. It also gives the rules for behaviour and how to live together. It explains the complex relationship between the people, animals, plants and the land. It teaches the how and why the land is to be looked after. It provided the information about what could be eaten, the rules of marriage, of growing up and the rituals of death. Some parts of the Dreamtime are only known to those who have inherited the right to the knowledge.
A-sharp minor

A-sharp minor or A minor is a minor scale based on A-sharp. Its key signature has seven sharps.
Its relative major is C-sharp major. Its parallel major is A-sharp major. This is usually replaced by B-flat major, because A-sharp major's three double sharps in the key signature makes it generally impractical. Exceptions include Chopin's Polonaise-Fantaisie in A-flat major, Op. 61, which has a short passage of about 6 bars actually written in A-sharp major, putting in the necessary double-sharps as accidentals. This is part of a theme in B major, which modulates to A-sharp major for a little while.
A-sharp minor has the enharmonic equivalent of B-flat minor. This is often used in most musical compositions instead of A-sharp minor, because A-sharp minor is not a useful key for compositions and is one of the least used minor keys in music. However, there were some composers in the past that have composed music in this key. Christian Heinrich Rinck wrote his Prelude No. 16 from Op. 15 in A-sharp minor.
Eerste Divisie

The Eerste Divisie (English: First Division) is an association football league in the Netherlands. It is the second-highest league in the country. When a team wins the league, they get promoted to the Eredivisie. Until 2015, when a team did bad in the league, they would get sent to the Topklasse. Recently, the team would get sent to the Tweede Klasse instead. The league has been around since 1956.
The Challenge (2023 movie)

The Challenge () or Doctor's House Call is a 2023 Russian space docudrama movie by Klim Shipenko. The movie is the first time a professional actor has been filmed in space by a professional director, as other films before were filmed and acted in by astronauts/cosmonauts/space tourists (space tourists that were amateur both in film-making and as astronauts) or used footage from automated equipment. Apogee of Fear was written by a professional scriptwriter, and with some graphics assets done by a professional, but had no other filming professionals involved.}} and was theatrically released in Russia on 12 April 2023 by Central Partnership.
Plot
Cosmonaut Ivanov loses consciousness while the spacecraft is in flight. Doctors decide that it will be necessary to perform heart surgery right in zero gravity. Cardiac surgeon Zhenya, who does not have time to raise her three year old daughter, is preparing for the flight.
Saffarid dynasty

The Saffarids or the Saffarid dynasty () was a Persian Sunni Islamic empire. They ruled in Sistan from 861-1002. Sistan was a historical region in southeastern Iran, southwestern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Their capital was Zaranj, located in present-day Afghanistan.
Hotonnes

Hotonnes is a former commune in the Ain department in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Haut-Valromey.
Frank E. Sagendorph, 2nd

Frank Elijah Sagendorph, 2nd (March 28, 1883 - May 5, 1972) was a leading Philadelphia industrialist and president of the Penn Metal Corporation of Pennsylvania, also known as Penco, which was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Life and career
Frank Elijah Sagendorph, 2d, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was six years old in 1889 when his family moved to Philadelphia. He was the second son of L. Lewis Sagendorph and Catherine Crainor. He was a Republican in politics, and was a member of the vestry of the Protestant Episcopal Church of St. John the Evangelist in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania.
Personal life
Frank E. Sagendorph, 2d, married Elizabeth Hagy on October 3, 1905 at Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. They had three children, William L Sagendorph, Frank E. Sagendorph 3rd, and Suzanne Sagendorph Welsh.
Death
Frank E. Sagendorph, 2nd died May 5, 1972 and was buried at Arlington Cemetery in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania.
Zumbl

Zumbl was an online chat service. Users could chat with strangers without giving their name. The service does not work any more.
Pisanosaurus

Pisanosaurus (meaning "Pisano lizard") is a genus of primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of what is now South America. It was a bipedal herbivore described by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967. Only one species the type, Pisanosaurus mertii, is known, based on a single partial skeleton.
It is the oldest known ornithischian.
David Tomlinson

David Cecil MacAlister Tomlinson (7 May 1917 - 24 June 2000) was an English actor and comedian. He was known for playing George Banks in Mary Poppins, Professor Emelius Browne in Bedknobs and Broomsticks and Peter Thorndyke in The Love Bug. Tomlinson was born in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire.
Timlinson died on 24 June 2000 from a stroke in London, aged 83.
Betty Currie

Betty Grace Currie (nee Williams; born November 10, 1939) is an American government official. She was the personal secretary for Bill Clinton when he was President of the United States. She became an important person in the Lewinsky scandal because she was accused of handling the gifts given to Monica Lewinsky by President Clinton.
Currie was born in Edwards, Mississippi and moved to Waukegan, Illinois.
Jean Vanier

Jean Vanier (September 10, 1928 - May 7, 2019) was a Canadian Catholic philosopher, theologian and humanitarian. He was the son of the 19th Governor General of Canada, Georges Vanier, and Pauline Vanier. He is best known as the founder of L'Arche. He founded the international organisation in 1964. L'Arche's purpose is to help people with intellectual disabilities. It now has communities in over 30 countries. In 1971, he co-founded a similar organisation Faith and Light. For his work, Vanier was awarded the Companion of the Order of Canada (1986), Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec (1992), Legion of Honour (2003) and other honours.
Vanier was born in Geneva. His father was working as a diplomat in Switzerland at the time of his birth. Vanier died in Paris on May 7, 2019, at the age of 90. The cause of his death was thyroid cancer.
National Anthem of Peru

The National Anthem of Peru is one of the national symbols of Peru, whose lyrics belong to Jose de la Torre Ugarte and the music to Jose Bernardo Alzedo. It was adopted in 1821 with the title of National March of Peru.
Ramnath Thakur

Ram Nath Thakur, (born March 3, 1950 birth place- Karpoori Gram, District Samastipur (Bihar)) is a politician from Janata Dal (United) party. He is a Member of the Parliament of India representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament.
He was elected in for the term April 2014-April-2020.
Anthony Fauci

Anthony Stephen Fauci (; born December 24, 1940) is an American immunologist. He works for the National Institutes of Health of the United States. He is the head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). He became well known in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States for his information about preventing the spread of disease.
He has been called "the nation's leading expert on infectious diseases". He is a member of the White House Coronavirus Task Force on the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.
On December 4, 2020, newly elected President Joe Biden announced that Fauci would serve as Chief Medical Advisor to the President in the Biden administration.
In August 2022, Fauci announced his retirement from government service which will happen sometime in December.
Anthony Fauci has been a principal editor of the medical textbook Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine for many years.
Port Huron, Michigan

Port Huron is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of St. Clair County. The population was 30,184 at the 2010 census.
Tierra de reyes

Tierra de reyes is an American telenovela. It is produced by Telemundo.
Wavelet transform

The wavelet transform is a time-frequency representation of a signal. For example, we use it for noise reduction, feature extraction or signal compression.
Wavelet transform of continuous signal is defined as
,
where
is so called mother wavelet,
denotes wavelet dilation,
denotes time shift of wavelet and
symbol denotes complex conjugate.
In case of and , where , and and are integer constants, the wavelet transform is called discrete wavelet transform (of continuous signal).
Renault Laguna

The Renault Laguna is a car produced by Renault in three generations from 1994 to 2015.
First generation (1994-2001)
The first Laguna arrived in early 1994 to replace the 21, it came as a hatchback at first and then it was joined by an estate/wagon version in late 1995. It got a facelift in 1998.
Engines
Petrol engines
1.6 16V 79 kW (107 hp)
1.8 69 kW (94 hp)
1.8 16V 88 kW (120 hp)
2.0 84 kW (114 hp)
2.0 16V 102 kW (139 hp)
2.0 S 103 kW (140 hp)
3.0 V6 123 kW (167 hp) and 140 kW (190 hp)
Diesel engines
1.9 dTi 72 kW (98 hp)
1.9 dCi 79 kW (107 hp)
2.2 D 63 kW (86 hp)
2.2 dT 83 kW (113 hp)
Second generation (2000-2007)
The second Laguna arrived at the end of 2000 and again, hatchback and estate/wagon bodystyles were offered. In 2001, it became the first car to receive 5 stars in the Euro NCAP crash testing, making it one the safest models at the time. It received a facelift in March 2005.
Engines
Petrol engines
1.6 16V 79 kW (107 hp) and 82 kW (112 hp)
1.8 16V 88 kW (120 hp)
2.0 16V 99 kW (135 hp)
2.0 IDE 103 kW (140 hp)
2.0 16V Turbo 120 kW (163 hp), 125 kW (170 hp) and 151 kW (205 hp)
3.0 V6 152 kW (207 hp)
Diesel engines
1.9 dCi 68 kW (92 hp), 77 kW (105 hp), 79 kW (107 hp), 81 kW (110 hp), 88 kW (120 hp) and 96 kW (130 hp)
2.0 dCi 110 kW (150 hp) and 127 kW (173 hp)
2.2 dCi 102 kW (139 hp) and 110 kW (150 hp)
Third generation (2007-2015)
The third Laguna went on sale in October 2007 and became available in hatchback, estate/wagon and coupe bodystyles. It received a mild facelift in late 2010. Then in 2015 it was replaced by a new model called the Talisman.
Engines
Petrol engines
1.6 16V 81 kW (110 hp)
2.0 16V 103 kW (140 hp)
2.0 16V Turbo 125 kW (170 hp) and 150 kW (204 hp)
3.5 V6 175 kW (238 hp)
Diesel engines
1.5 dCi 81 kW (110 hp)
2.0 dCi 96 kW (130 hp), 110 kW (150 hp), 127 kW (173 hp) and 131 kW (178 hp)
3.0 V6 dCi 173 kW (235 hp)
Talisman (2015-2022)
The Talisman was revealed in late 2015 as a successor to the Laguna. It switched from a liftback bodystyle to a convetional sedan. It was facelifted in 2020 and discontinued in 2022.
Sin tax

A sin tax is when the government taxes things that are considered to be bad for society.
For example, if the government increases taxes on alcohol and cigarettes, this will make them more expensive. In economics, if a normal good becomes more expensive, its consumption will drop.
Arthur Pigou was a famous economist who supported the sin tax.
Sin taxes also have problems:
If there is a large price difference between countries this will encourage smuggling, and may create a black market.
Sin taxes may provide a reliable income for the government. In such a case, some governments encourage "sinful" behavior to get more taxes.
Wyoming Seminary

Wyoming Seminary is a Methodist college in Kingston, Pennsylvania. It started in 1844..
Gisela Mota Ocampo

Gisela Raquel Mota Ocampo (13 March 1982 - 2 January 2016) was a Mexican politician. She was a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). She was the mayor of Temixco from 1 January 2016 until her death the next day. She was born in Temixco, Morelos.
Mota Ocampo was shot dead at her home on 2 January 2016 in Pueblo Viejo, aged 33.
Northern Kurdistan

Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakure Kurdistane or Kurdistane Bakur) or Turkish Kurdistan, refers to the eastern and southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds are majority people. According to Kurdish Institute of Paris, the total population of region is 14,2 million in 2016 and according to several surveys, 86% of them are Kurds.
Demographics
In the first census of Turkey in 1927, Kurdish was the largest first language in the provinces of Agri (58%), Bitlis (75%), Diyarbakir (69%), Elazig (53%), Hakkari (89%), Mardin (61%), Siirt (74%, includes present-day Batman) and Van (77%). Moreover, Kurdish was the largest first language with a plurality in Sanliurfa with 42%. 69% of the population in Mus Province had Kurdish as their first language in the census of 1935, the first census conducted there after the province was split from Bitlis earlier. Dersim's (Tunceli) language distribution is 69.5% Kurdish and Zaza in 1927. Bingol Province was separated from Mus in 1935, while Tunceli Province was separated from Elazig in 1936 and Kurdish was also the first language in these newly-established provinces in their first census in 1945 with 56% and 53%, respectively.
The Kids Are All Right (movie)

The Kids are All Right is a 2010 American comedy-drama movie. The movie stars Julianne Moore, Annette Bening, Mark Ruffalo and Mia Wasikowska. This movie is about a California lesbian couple and the events happening around them. This movie was nominated for several Academy Awards.
Fulleren

Fulleren is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Eppeville

Eppeville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Kunio Kishida

was a Japanese dramatist and writer. He is known as one of the founders of modern Japanese drama.
Early life
Kishida studied French literature and modern drama at Tokyo Imperial University. In 1920, he went to Paris and studied the history of French drama.
Career
In the 1920s, Kishida wrote dramas and novels.
In 1937, he founded the Literature Theatre Company (Bungaku-za).
His name was given to the most famous prize for drama in Japan--the annual Kunio Kishida Award (Kishida Kunio Gikyoku-sho).
K. Ugrapandian

K. Ugrapandian (b. 1945) is an Indian politician. He is a former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Paramakudi constituency in 1977 election.
Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat

Tuan Guru Dato' Bentara Setia Haji Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (10 January 1931 - 12 February 2015) was a Malaysian politician and Muslim cleric.
He was the Menteri Besar of Kelantan from 1990 to 2013 and the Mursyidul Am or Spiritual Leader of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from 1991 until his death in 2015.
Overall, career as an elected politician lasted for some 48 years following his election to the Parliament of Malaysia in 1967.
Nik Mat died of prostate cancer in Kota Bharu, Malaysia at the age of 84.
Ab Blokker

Albert "Ab" Blokker (1945 - 15 January 2022) was a Dutch businessman. He was owner of Dutch retail chain .
Blokker built "Blokker Holding" together with his brother Jaap Blokker, with a series of important acquisitions in the 1980s and 1990s, including Bart Smit (1985), Leen Bakker, Casa (1988), Xenos (1989), Intertoys, Marskramer (1993) and Maxi Toys (1997). After the death of Jaap Blokker in July 2011, Ab remained the sole active family shareholder the Blokker group. However, he could not prevent the further decline of the chain and clashed with the innovative director Roland Palmer, who had to resign in 2015. In 2017, Ab Blokker stepped down as a member of the Supervisory Board. In 2021 he sold his interest in decoration chain Casa International to the management and investment company Globitas.
Blokker died on 15 January 2022, at the age of 76.
Beast Boy

Beast Boy (Garfield "Gar" Logan) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by writer Arnold Drake and artist Bob Brown. He is a shapeshifter (changes his body form) to any animal he chooses. The character first appeared in The Doom Patrol #99 (November 1965). He is a known member of the Teen Titans.
Beast Boy has appeared in many cartoon television shows and movies, including as one of the Teen Titans in Cartoon Network's eponymous series, voiced by Greg Cipes and appeared on Titans, played by Ryan Potter. Beast Boy also appears in Teen Titans Go!
Jonsered

Jonsered is a locality in Partille Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 930 people lived there.
Matt Baker

Clarence Matthew Baker (December 10, 1921 - August 11, 1959) was an American comic book artist. He is best known for drawing the costumed crime fighter Phantom Lady. Baker was active as early as the 1930s and 1940s Golden Age of comic books. He also penciled an early form of graphic novel, St. John Publications' digest-sized "picture novel" It Rhymes with Lust (1950). His specialty was good girl art, a comics and cartooning subgenre. Baker was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2009.
Kristalina Georgieva

Kristalina Ivanova Georgieva-Kinova (; born 13 August 1953) is a Bulgarian economist. She is the chair and managing director of the International Monetary Fund since 2019. She was the Chief Executive of the World Bank Group from 2017 to 2019. She was Acting President of the World Bank Group from 1 February 2019 to 8 April 2019. She was Vice-President of the European Commission under Jean-Claude Juncker from 2014 to 2016.
Pouan-les-Vallées

Pouan-les-Vallees is a commune of the Aube departement in the north-central part of France.
Gail Halvorsen

Colonel Gail Seymour "Hal" Halvorsen (October 10, 1920 - February 16, 2022) was an American career officer and command pilot in the United States Air Force. He was well known as the original Candy Bomber or the "Rosinenbomber" in Germany and a recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal. He piloted C-47s and C-54s during the Berlin airlift ("Operation Vittles") from 1948-1949.
Halvorsen was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. In October 2020, he turned 100. Halvoersen died at a hospital in Provo, Utah on February 16, 2022 from respiratory failure at the age of 101.
Elena Perinelli

Elena Perinelli (born 27 June 1995 in Varese) is an Italian volleyball player. She was a member of the Italy women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2012 Women's Junior European Volleyball Championship, 2013 FIVB U20 Volleyball Women's Championship, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2019 Summer Universiade, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
On the club level, she played for MC Carnaghi Villa Cortese, LJ Volley, and Chieri '76 Volleyball.
Visegrád Group

The Visegrad Group (also the Visegrad Four or V4) is a group of four Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. It was created in 1991 in Visegrad, Hungary for the purposes of better cooperation among these countries.