kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Jenkem

Jenkem is an alleged drug that was supposedly invented in poor parts of Africa.
Appearance
When it is ready to be used, it is a gas. It is created from feces left in a container to ferment for a long time.
Effects
When breathed in, Jenkem makes the person see crazy things. It is like a crazy dream, the person imagines things happening that are not really happening. The person may also hear sounds that are not really there. This is called a hallucination. Jenkem is also used to make a person happy. Because it is made out of fermented waste (or old feces), it is also very stinky.
Some say it is as if you have a curtain in front of you.
Dangers
Because Jenkem is human waste and is inhaled (huffing), the person can get an infection because of the dirt and germs in the waste.
Jenkem also contains methane, which is explosive and flammable.
Yadkin County, North Carolina

Yadkin County is in the U.S. state of North Carolina. 38,406 people lived there at the 2010 census. Its county seat is Yadkinville.
Erkki Tuomioja

Erkki Sakari Tuomioja (born 1 July 1946) is a Finnish politician. He is a member of the Finnish Parliament. From 2000 to 2007 and 2011 to 2015, he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs. He was President of the Nordic Council in 2008.
Tuomioja is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland.
William Shockley

William Bradford Shockley Jr. (February 13, 1910 - August 12, 1989) was an American physicist and inventor. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs. He won the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics.
While a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University, Shockley became a supporter of eugenics. He is known as a controversial Nobel winner.
Shockley died of prostate cancer on August 12 1989 at the age of 79. He did not have a good relationship with his family when he died. His children learned of his death by reading his obituary in the newspaper.
New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division

The Appellate Divisions of the Supreme Court of the State of New York are the appellate courts in New York State. There are four Appellate Divisions.
Dean Norris

Dean Joseph Norris (born April 8, 1963) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as DEA agent Hank Schrader on the AMC drama series Breaking Bad (2008-2013). He also played James "Big Jim" Rennie on the CBS series Under the Dome (2013-2015). He has appeared in movies such as Lethal Weapon 2 (1989), Hard To Kill (1990), Total Recall (1990), Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), Starship Troopers (1997), The Cell (2000), Little Miss Sunshine (2006), Evan Almighty (2007) and The Book of Henry (2017).
Norris was born in South Bend, Indiana. He has been married to Bridget Norris since 2001. They have five children.
Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)

"Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)" is a 1972 song by Northern Irish singer Van Morrison and is the leading single from his sixth studio album Saint Dominic's Preview. It went to number 61 in the United States and number 65 in Canada. It pays tribute to singer Jackie Wilson. It was covered by Dexys Midnight Runners in 1982 for their second studio album Too-Rye-Ay and made number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Ireland, number 3 in Israel and number 67 in Australia.
Sidney Kramer

Sidney Kramer (July 8, 1925 - May 16, 2022) was an American Democratic politician and politician. He was a member of the Maryland Senate from 1978 until 1986. He was also the county executive for Montgomery County from 1986 until 1990. Kramer was born in Washington, D.C..
Kramer died on May 16, 2022 at his home in Rockville, Maryland at the age of 96.
Rover

Rover or rovers may refer to:
Cars and motorcycles
Rover (marque), British car brand in use from 1904-2005
Rover Company (1885-1967), a British car maker
Rover Group (1986-2000), a British car maker
MG Rover Group (2000-2005), a British car maker, formerly the Rover Group
Land Rover, a brand of 4-wheel drive cars by Jaguar Land Rover
Rover (motorcycles), a British bicycle and motorcycle maker
Space rovers
Rover (space exploration), a vehicle that explores the surface of an astronomical body
Lunar rover, a vehicle designed to move across the surface of the Moon
Mars rover, a vehicle designed to explore the surface of Mars
Sports
A.F.C. Kempston Rovers, a football club based in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England
Albion Rovers F.C., Coatbridge, Scotland
Albion Rovers F.C. (Newport), Wales
Blackburn Rovers F.C., England
Blackpool Wren Rovers F.C., Lancashire, England
Boston Rovers, a United States soccer team that competed in the United Soccer Association league in 1967
Bristol Rovers F.C., England
Doncaster Rovers F.C., England
Fall River Rovers, a United States soccer club, based in Fall River, Massachusetts
Forest Green Rovers F.C., Gloucestershire, England
Paulton Rovers F.C., near Bristol, England
Raith Rovers F.C., Kirkcaldy, Scotland
Rochedale Rovers Football Club, Queensland, Australia
Shamrock Rovers F.C., Dublin, Ireland
Sligo Rovers F.C., Sligo, Ireland
Tampines Rovers FC, Singapore
Taringa Rovers Soccer Football Club, Brisbane, Australia
Tranmere Rovers F.C., Birkenhead, England
River City Rovers, Louisville, Kentucky, United States
VNV Nation

VNV Nation are an electronic music band originally from Wexford and London, now based in Hamburg, that combines elements of trance, synthpop and electronic body music (EBM), into what they call futurepop. Earlier works also include some electro-industrial influences. The members are Ronan Harris and Mark Jackson.
Sort (typesetting)

In typesetting by hand compositing, a sort, otherwise referred to as a type, is a block representing a specific letter, digit or other symbol cast from a matrix mould and assembled with other sorts bearing additional symbols into lines of type to make up a forme from which a page is printed.
IJustine

Justine Ezarik (born March 20, 1984) is an American YouTuber, host, author and actress and the winner of the 7000th show The Price is Right. She is best known as iJustine, with over a billion views across her YouTube channels since 2006. She gained attention as a lifecaster who communicated directly with her millions of viewers on her Justin.tv channel, ijustine.tv.
Carson City, Nevada

Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2020 census, Carson City had a population of 58,639.
History
Settlers who lived present-day Carson City named the area "Washoe", after the Washoe Native Americans who lived there. John C. Fremont and his party of explorers were the first European Americans to visit the Carson City area in 1843. Fremont named a river flowing through the valley Carson River for Christopher "Kit" Carson, who was a scout on Fremont's expedition.
When Nevada became a state in 1864 during the Civil War, Carson City was confirmed as Nevada's permanent capital. Abraham Curry, the founder of Carson City, reserved an area equivalent to four city blocks (10 acres or 4.04 ha) at the center of the town for the future state capitol building. When the Capitol building was built ten years later, it was located there. The fourth session of the state legislature met in the still-incomplete building at the beginning of 1871. Construction was completed by May 1, 1871.
Transportation
There are three major highways in the city US Route 395, US Route 50 and Interstate 580.
Carson City's first bus system, called Jump Around Carson, opened in October 2005. There is almost no ground public transportation to other cities. Passenger train service stopped in 1948. Greyhound Lines stopped bus service there in 2006. Amtrak stopped their bus to Sacramento in 2008. Greyhound and Amtrak have busses to Reno, Monday to Friday.
Carson Airport is in the northern part of the city. Reno-Tahoe International Airport, away, has domestic commercial flights.
Marvel

Marvel may refer to:
Places
Marvel, Colorado, an unincorporated community
Marvel, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
Marvel Cave, Missouri
Mount Marvel, Oates Land, Antarctica
People
Marvel (name), a list of people and fictional characters with either the surname or given name
Business
Marvel Comics, a comic book publisher
Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company
Marvel Studios a motion picture studio based in Burbank, California
Marvel Television, a television and film studio subsidiary
Marvel Animation Studios, an animation production company
Marvel Music, a music publishing arm
Broken Arrow (1950 movie)

Broken Arrow is a 1950 American western movie directed by Delmer Daves and based on the 1947 novel Blood Brother by Elliott Arnold. It stars James Stewart, Jeff Chandler, Debra Paget, Basil Ruysdael, Will Geer and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1951.
Ancient Beringian

The Ancient Beringians are the earliest known population of North America. They migrated from Beringia into Alaska sometime before 11,500 years ago. They separated from other Paleo-Indians about 20,000 years ago. The discovery of an "Ancient Beringian" genome from the remains of two infants dated to 11,500 years ago was announced in January 2018.
The Ancient Beringians remained in the Arctic until they either became extinct or amalgamated with the Dene about five to six thousand years ago.
The Ancient Beringian were hunter-gatherers. They ate wild plants and wild animals. Some of the animals they ate were salmon, ptarmigan, and ground squirrels.
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska

Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,343. It has the largest area of any county or county-equivalent in the United States, roughly the same size as Japan. It is part of the Unorganized Borough of Alaska and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest communities are the cities of Galena, in the west, and Fort Yukon, in the northeast.
Vic Morrow

Victor Morrow (February 14, 1929 - July 23, 1982) was an American actor. He was famous for acting in the television series Combat! (1962-1967), in which he also worked as a television director.
Morrow was born in the Bronx, New York City. He was the father of actress Jennifer Jason Leigh.
Morrow died while filming Twilight Zone: The Movie at an accident in Ventura County, California with a helicopter that crashed and killed him and two children. The accident made the government make many reforms in U.S. child labor laws and safety regulations on movie sets in California.
Stibine

Stibine, also known as antimony hydride or hydrogen antimonide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbH3. It is a covalent compound. It could be seen as having antimonide and hydrogen ions, or antimony and hydride ions.
Properties
Stibine is a colorless gas. It is very toxic. It has a bad smell like hydrogen sulfide. Its structure is similar to ammonia. It can be found in the Marsh test, a test for arsenic. Antimony is reacted with a mixture of zinc and hydrochloric acid in a tube, making stibine. The stibine is heated and a shiny area of antimony is made in the heated part of the tube.
Stibine easily decomposes into antimony and hydrogen at room temperature. This decomposition can be explosive. It burns very easily in air to make antimony trioxide and water. It can be deprotonated by very strong bases. Stibine melts at -88degC and boils at -17degC.
History
Stibine was first found in 1837. It was difficult to find its properties because people did not know of a good way to make it. In 1901, Alfred Stock found a good way to make this gas and found most of its properties.
Preparation
Stibine is made by reacting any antimonide with a strong acid. Some antimonides react with water to make this gas. Stibine can also be made by reacting any antimony(III) compound such as antimony trioxide with any hydride.
Uses
Stibine is used to dope semiconductors with antimony. Some claim that it is used as a fumigant, but phosphine works much better.
Safety
Stibine is a highly toxic gas, similar in toxicity to phosphine. It is too unstable to be of any hazard outside the laboratory, though.
Martel Maxwell

Martel Maxwell (born 9 March 1977) is a Scottish journalist, writer, radio and television presenter.
Works
Since 2017, she has co-hosted the real estate show Homes Under the Hammer and the Senior News Reviewing Officer for Good Morning Britain and Lorraine.
Normal, Illinois

Normal is a city in McLean County, Illinois, in the United States. It is considered a "Twin City" of Bloomington, Illinois. Normal was originally called North Bloomington. Its name was changed to Normal after Illinois State Normal University was built there.
Saint-Pierre-des-Landes

Saint-Pierre-des-Landes is a commune of 946 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.
Dust

Dust is very small pieces of matter in the air or on surfaces. Dust particles are made of different things including dirt, material from volcanic eruptions, and pollution. Dust can also contain small amounts of plant pollen, hair from people or animals, skin cells, and many other things. Dust in outer space makes nebulas. Items can get dust if they are not used for a while.
Fontenay-le-Comte

Fontenay-le-Comte is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendee department in the west of France.
Monica De La Cruz

Monica De La Cruz (born November 11, 1974) is an American Republican politician. She is the member to the U.S. House of Representatives from since 2023. De La Cruz is the first Republican candidate to represent the Texas's 15th congressional district in over one hundred years.
Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park

Tatshenshini-Alsek Park (also known as Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Wilderness Park) is a provincial park in British Columbia. It is part of the Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is on the northwestern corner of British Columbia. It borders the U.S. state of Alaska and Canadian Yukon Territory. The park has many Grizzly Bears, Glacier Bear, Dall's Sheep, Mountain Goats, Kenai moose, grey wolves, eagles (Bald & Golden), falcons (peregrine & gyr), trumpeter swans, Sea lions, and Humpback whales.
Unter uns

Unter uns is a German soap opera. It has been on television since 1994. It is on from Monday to Friday.
The series is about the people who live in the fictitious Schillerallee 10 in Cologne.
Robert Jarni

Robert Jarni (born 26 October 1968) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team.
COVID-19 pandemic in the Gambia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached The Gambia in March 2020.
The first case of COVID-19 in The Gambia was reported on 17 March and received treatment at MRC Unit The Gambia's specialist clinic in Fajara. The patient was a woman in her thirties who had travelled to The Gambia from the United Kingdom on 15 March. She went into self-isolation.
Overseas travel by public officials was suspended by a circular issued by President Adama Barrow on 13 March. Barrow ordered all universities to close and for all gatherings to cease on 17 March.
Society of St. John the Evangelist

The Society of St. John the Evangelist is an Anglican order. The monks make a vow: They say they want to live in poverty and that they will not marry anyone. The order was founded by Father Richard Meux Benson, an Anglican priest in 1866. Because they were founded in Cowley, near Oxford in England they are also known as the Cowley fathers.
It has two branches, the original one in England, and one in the United States. The house in the United States was founded around the year 1874. The American branch of the society has 2 houses for their monks. Today, there are monasteries in Scotland, India, South Africa, Japan, and Canada.
The monks live under The Rule of the Society of Saint John the Evangelist. The monks spend a lot of time in prayer and they also go on missions. They are one of the first monasteries founded after the Protestant Reformation.
The Fellowship of Saint John
The fellowship of the Society of St.John the Evangelist is a group of people who want to live there lives in close a relation with the monks at the society. They give money to the society and pray for the monks there. They make a rule of life that is similar to The Rule of the Society of St.John the Evangelist. There are about 1,000 men and woman who are apart of the fellowship. One of the most famous members is Frank Griswold.
Punjab International Public High School

Punjab International Public School is a high school on Aminpur road in Bhawana. It has a well educated faculty of males and females. It studies the classes Nursery to Matric.
Nick Celis

Nick Celis is a basketball player from Belgium. Celis competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 November 1988.
Peter Keleghan

Peter Keleghan is a Canadian actor and writer, perhaps best known for portraying Ben Bellow in the comedy series 18 to Life, Clark Claxton Sr. in the comedy series Billable Hours and Ranger Gord in The Red Green Show.
Early life
Keleghan was born in Montreal, Quebec. He earned his BA in English Drama from York University in Toronto, Ontario.
Early life
Keleghan is married to actress Leah Pinsent.
Nurhasanah Iskandar

Nurhasanah Iskandar (20 May 1958 - 12 July 2020) was an Indonesian voice actress. She was the voice of the animated character Doraemon which aired on RCTI.
Beginning in 1982, Nurhasanah worked at Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI). She produced radio programs. She also voiced telenovelas and Indian films. She voiced the character Doraemon from 1993 until January 2018.
After retiring from RRI in 2016, Nurhasanah focused on doraemon projects. Sometimes she appeared on television or other shows.
Starting in February 2018, Nurhasanah's was replaced by her son, Dana Robbyansyah as the voice of Doraemon.
Anthony Principi

Anthony Joseph Principi (born April 16, 1944) was the 4th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs. He was picked by President George W. Bush on January 23, 2001, and resigned on January 26, 2005. He is a lobbyist for Pfizer and chairman of QTC Management, a company that works on contracts for the Veterans Affairs Department.
Early life
Principi is a 1967 graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, and first saw active duty aboard the destroyer USS Joseph P. Kennedy. He later served in the Vietnam War, commanding a River Patrol Unit in the Mekong Delta.
Principi earned his Juris Doctor degree from Seton Hall in 1975 and was assigned to the United States Navy's Judge Advocate General Corps in San Diego, California. In 1980, he was transferred to Washington as a legislative counsel for the Department of the Navy.
Career
Principi has worked on national policy issues and has held several executive-level positions in federal government throughout his career. He chaired the Federal Quality Institute in 1991, and was chairman of the Commission on Servicemembers and Veterans Transition Assistance established by Congress in 1996.
Principi served as Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs, VA's second-highest executive position, from March 17, 1989, to September 26, 1992, when he was picked Acting Secretary of Veterans Affairs by President George H. W. Bush. He served in that position until January 1993. After that, he served as Republican chief counsel and staff director of the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services.
From 1984 to 1988, he served as Republican chief counsel and staff director of the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs. He was the Veterans Administration's assistant deputy administrator for congressional and public affairs from 1983 to 1984, following three years as counsel to the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee.
Spanish Braille

Spanish Braille is the adaptation of the Braille witing system to Spanish and Galician.
Pat DiNizio

Pat DiNizio (October 12, 1955 - December 12, 2017) was an American rock musician. He was best known as the lead singer, songwriter and guitarist of the band The Smithereens. He formed the band with three original members in 1980 in Carteret, New Jersey. He was born in Scotch Plains, New Jersey, but raised in Carteret.
DiNizio died on December 12, 2017 after a period of ill health in Scotch Plains, at the age of 62.
Naoki Sakai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sakai was born in Nagareyama on August 2, 1975. He joined his local club Kashiwa Reysol from their youth team in 1994. He played many matches as right midfielder. The club won the champions at 1999 J.League Cup. From 2000, his opportunity to play decreased behind Mitsuteru Watanabe. He moved to Consadole Sapporo in 2002. He retired end of 2003 season.
On October 13, 1996, Sakai debuted for the Japan national team against Tunisia.
Vittorio Guerrieri

Vittorio Guerrieri (born December 23, 1958) is an Italian actor and voice actor. He is known for being the official dubber of Ben Stiller in various movies. He was born in Rome.
Guerrieri is married to voice actress Roberta Greganti.
In Guerrieri's animated roles, he voiced Squit in the Italian dub of Animaniacs as well as Freakazoid in the Italian dub of the series of the same name.
Angus Cloud

Conor Angus Cloud Hickey (July 10, 1998 - July 31, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his role of Fezco in the HBO television series Euphoria.
Cloud died at his family's home in Oakland, California, on July 31, 2023, at the age of 25.
Epitaph Records

Epitaph Records is an American record label. The company mainly deals with punk bands. Epitaph was started by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz. Bands that have signed this label are:
1208
Alkaline Trio
ALL *
Bad Religion
The Blackout
The Boss
The Bouncing Souls *
Bring Me the Horizon (U.S. only)
Busdriver
Cadence Weapon
Can't Hang
The Color of Violence
Converge
The Coup
Danger Doom
Darkest Souls
Death By Stereo *
Descendents *
The Draft
Dropkick Murphys *
Escape the Fate
Every Time I Die
Farewell
Frank Turner (U.S. only)
Frenzal Rhomb (Australia only)
The Ghost of a Thousand
Green Day (re-releasing old material in Europe) *
Guttermouth *
The Higher
The Hives *
The Hot Melts
I Am Ghost
I Set My Friends On Fire
Leathermouth
The Locust
Matchbook Romance
Millencolin (U.S. only)
New Found Glory
NOFX *
Off With Their Heads
The Offspring *
Our Last Night
Parkway Drive (U.S. only)
Pennywise
The Pietasters *
Rancid (now on Epitaph's sub-label Hellcat Records) *
Rich Kids on LSD *
The Robocop Kraus
Sage Francis
Settle
Set Your Goals
Social Distortion
Sing It Loud
SNFU *
SoliLLaquists of Sound
Story of the Year
Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros *
Ten Foot Pole *
This City
Thursday
Vanna
Veara
The Weakerthans
You Me At Six (U.S. only)
The asterisk (*) marks indicate as those who are no longer signed to Epitaph.
Robert R. McCormick

Robert Rutherford "Colonel" McCormick (July 30, 1880 - April 1, 1955) was an American businessman. He was a member of the McCormick family of Chicago. He became owner and publisher of the Chicago Tribune newspaper.
Plasmodium

Plasmodium, commonly known as the malaria parasite, is a large genus of parasitic protozoa. There are about 200 species. Infection with these protozoans is called malaria, a deadly disease widespread in the tropics. The parasite always has two hosts in its life cycle: a mosquito vector and a vertebrate host.
The life-cycle is very complex. There is a sequence of different stages in the vector and the host. These stages include:
sporozoites which are injected by the mosquito vector into the host's blood;
hypnozoites which may rest undetected in the liver for up to 30 years;
merosomes and merozoites which infect the red blood cells (erythrocytes) of the blood;
trophozoites which grow in the red cells, and schizonts which divide there, producing more merozoites which leave to infect more red cells;
gametocytes, male and female sexual forms, which are taken up by other mosquitoes. In the mosquito's midgut, the gametocytes develop into
gametes which fertilize each other to form motile
zygotes which escape the gut, only to grow into
new sporozoites which move to the mosquito's salivary glands, from where they are injected into the mosquito's next host, infecting it and restarting the cycle.
The genus Plasmodium was first described in 1885. At least ten species infect humans. Other species infect other animals, including birds, reptiles and rodents, while 29 species infect non-human primates. The Apicomplexa - the phylum to which Plasmodium belongs - are thought to have originated within the Dinoflagellates - a large group of photosynthetic protozoa.
The most common forms of human malaria are caused by Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium malariae. P. falciparum malaria, common in sub-Saharan Africa, is especially dangerous.
Pithecopus oreades

Pithecopus oreades is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives high in the hills. Scientists have seen it more than 900 meters above sea level. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.
Bolama Region

Bolama is a region in western Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Bolama, on the island of the same name.
As of the 2009, 34,563 people lived there. It has an area of .
Yasuhiro Nagahashi

Yasuhiro Nagahashi (born 2 August 1975) is a former Japanese football player.
La Magdeleine, Aosta Valley

La Magdeleine is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.
Edmund Barton

Sir Edmund Barton (18 January 1849 - 7 January 1920) was the first Prime Minister of Australia. He was born in the suburb of Glebe in 1849 and died from heart failure in the Blue Mountains in 1920.
He was elected to the first Australian parliament in 1901 as the member for Hunter. He had a big part in making Australia a nation. His government passed laws stopping non-white people from coming to Australia and allowing women to vote in elections. After he was Prime Minister he became a judge of the High Court.
Political career
Barton was chosen as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1883. He served as the speaker until 1887. In 1891, he was a member of the committee writing the Constitution of Australia. In 1900, he led a group of Australians to London to present the country's first Constitution to the British Parliament. Barton was elected as Australia's first Prime Minister on 1 January 1901, when the new constitution went into effect. He also served as the Minister External Affairs (foreign policy and international relations). He resigned on 24 September 1903, and became a senior judge in the new High Court of Australia, and held that position until his death in 1920.
Suicidal ideation

Suicidal ideation is the medical terminology for thoughts of or preoccupation with killing yourself. It varies between fleeting thoughts and self-harm or making suicidal attempts. Most people who undergo suicidal ideation never really kill themselves, though some do. This condition is often triggered through being hopeless, depressed, anxiety, having panic attacks or strong remorse. It can also happen because of being abused, as a result of certain medications, due to bullying or feeling rejected.
Action in the North Atlantic

Action in the North Atlantic (also known as Heroes Without Uniforms) is a 1943 American World War II drama movie directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Humphrey Bogart, Raymond Massey, Ruth Gordon, Alan Hale Sr., Julie Bishop, Sam Levene, Dane Clark, Peter Whitney. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.
Amazonas (Venezuela)

Amazonas is one of the 23 states into which Venezuela is divided. Amazonas State covers a total surface area of 176,899 km2 and, in 2007, had a population of 142,200.
The state capital is Puerto Ayacucho. Amazonas has Venezuela's highest proportion of indigenous peoples of Venezuela.
Municipalities and Municipal Seats
Geography
Rivers
In this state comes the main river of Venezuela, the Orinoco, in the mount delgado Chalbaud. Other rivers in the state are: Ventuari river, Yatiti, Paru, Asita, Manapiare, Marieta, Guapachi, Ocamo, Putaco, Padamo, Cuntinamo, Botamo, Matacuni, Ugueto, Mavaca, Manaviche, Cunucunuma, Guanane, Yagua, Guaviare, Sipapo, Cataniapo Atabapo, Uesete, Siapa, Arari, Manipitare, Casiquiare, Pamoni, Pasiba, Pasimoni, Negro and Guainia.
National parks
The State of Amazonas has many natural sites of great interest.
Parima Tapirapeco National Park.
Serrania La Neblina National Park.
Yapacana National Park.
National Park Duida Marahuaca.
Natural monuments
Piedra del Cocuy.
Cerro Autana.
Piedra de la Tortuga.
Piedra Pintada.
Fauna
The rich fauna of the region is represented by numerous specimens of mammals, reptiles, fish and birds.
Mammals: puma, jaguar, tapir, monkey, anteater, & fox.
Reptiles: Orinoco crocodile, baba, turtle, tortoise, snakes, anaconda, tragavenado, cuaima, & mapanare.
Fish: Sapoara, shaker or electric eel, bay, caribbean, piranha, catfish, and guabina.
Birds: eagle, harpy eagle, hawk, macaw, katana, carpenter, helmeted, & toucan.
Pepe Aguilar

Jose Antonio Aguilar Jimenez (born August 7, 1968), better known by stage name as Pepe Aguilar, is a Mexican-American singer-songwriter and actor.
Aguilar is the son of Mexican singer-actors Antonio Aguilar and Flor Silvestre.
Aguilar has sold over 12 million albums worldwide. His work has won him four Grammy Awards, five Latin Grammy Awards, nineteen Lo Nuestro Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
William Stokoe

William C. Stokoe Jr. was an American linguist and researcher. He is best known for his work on American Sign Language. Stokoe was given the R. R. Liederman Award by the New York Academy of Medicine.
Valentino (fashion designer)

Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (born 11 May 1932), better known as Valentino, is an Italian fashion designer. He is the founder of the fashion house Valentino. His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino. He was made a Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour in 2006 by French President Jacques Chirac. He retired in 2008. He appeared as himself in a small role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada (2006).
Valentino was born in Voghera, Lombardy. He has dated both men and women, including actress Marilu Tolo and businessman Giancarlo Giammetti.
Chris Porter (ice hockey)

Chris Porter (born May 29, 1984 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey left winger who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for the Providence Bruins of the American Hockey League (AHL). He was drafted in the ninth round, 282nd overall, by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.
Playing career
Prior to his professional career, Porter played collegiate hockey at the University of North Dakota. He spent four years at the University of North Dakota appearing in 175 games for the Fighting Sioux. He made his NHL debut with the Blues in the 2008-09 season opener. He scored his first career NHL goal on October 18, 2008 against the Chicago Blackhawks.
On July 16, 2012, Porter was re-signed as a free agent by the Blues to a one-year contract.
On August 8, 2015, Porter left the Blues organization as a free agent after 8 seasons and signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Philadelphia Flyers. Porter failed to earn a spot on the Flyers during training camp and was placed on waivers by the team on September 30, 2015. On October 1, 2015, prior to the 2015-16 season, he was claimed by the Minnesota Wild. Over the course of the campaign with the Wild, Porter consolidated his role on the fourth line, featuring in a career best 61 games for 4 goals and 7 points.
As a free agent, Porter was unable to attain a NHL contract over the summer. On September 12, 2016, Porter signed a professional try-out contract to attend training camp in a return to the St. Louis Blues. Unable to secure a contract in his return to the Blues, Porter was released and later signed on October 31, 2016, to a professional tryout agreement with the Providence Bruins of the AHL.
Personal
Porter is close friends with University of North Dakota teammate and current NHL star of the Minnesota Wild, Zach Parise. He acted as best man at Parise's wedding as Parise did for him.
Fontenelle, Territoire de Belfort

Fontenelle is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.
Major histocompatibility complex

A major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, is a molecule on the outside of immune cells such as white blood cells. It is coded for by a large gene family in all vertebrates.
The function of is MHC molecules to sense foreign antigens, and hence the presence of 'foreign' proteins. They bind peptide fragments from pathogens onto their cell surface. Once there, the fragments are recognized by T-cells. Adaptive immunity depends on this reaction.
Effectiveness
Two properties of MHC molecules make it difficult for pathogens to dodge the immune response.
1. MHC is polygenic. There are several different genes, so that each person or animal has a set of MHC molecules which bind somewhat different ranges of peptides.
2. The MHC genes are highly polymorphic. This means there are multiple variants alleles of each gene in the population. The polymorphism is so high that in a mixed population there are no two individuals with exactly the same set of MHC genes and molecules, with the exception of identical twins.
Inside a population, the presence of many different alleles means there will almost always be an individual with a specific MHC molecule able to load the correct peptide to recognize a specific microbe. The evolution of the MHC polymorphism means that a population will not succumb to a new pathogen or a mutated one, because at least some individuals will be able to develop an adequate immune response to defeat the pathogen. The variations in the MHC molecules are the result of the inheritance of different MHC molecules.
Transplants
Transplants are limited to those which get the least reaction from the MHC system in tests of tissue matches.
Autoimmune diseases
An autoimmune disease occurs when the immune cells do not recognize the MHC molecules of other cells and starts attacking its own body.
Hautvillers-Ouville

Hautvillers-Ouville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.
Boulton & Watt

Boulton & Watt was an early British engineering and manufacturing firm. They were very significant in the early industrial revolution. The partners were the English manufacturer Matthew Boulton and the Scottish engineer James Watt.
The firm designed and made marine and stationary steam engines. It was founded in the English West Midlands around Birmingham in 1775, and grew to be a major producer of steam engines in the 19th century.
The Boulton and Watt steam engine was the first to use steam at above atmospheric pressure. This was a great step in the development of the steam engine. Watt's invention was a key point in the Industrial Revolution.
Their engines were used for pumping water in canals, mines, and waterworks, and for driving machines.
The Soho Foundry
At first the partnership made the drawing and specifications for the engines, and supervised the work to erect it on the customers property. They produced almost none of the parts themselves. Watt did most of his work at his home in Harper's Hill in Birmingham, while Boulton worked at the Soho Manufactory.
Gradually the partners began to actually make more and more of the parts, and by 1795 they purchased a property about a mile away from the Soho manufactory, on the banks of the Birmingham Canal. There they built a new foundry for making the engines. The Soho Foundry opened in 1796 at a time when Watt's sons, Gregory and James Jr. were heavily involved in the management of the enterprise. In 1800, the year of Watt's retirement, the firm made a total of forty-one engines.
Watt retired in 1800, the same year that his fundamental patent and partnership with Boulton expired. The famous partnership was transferred to the men's sons, Matthew Robinson Boulton and James Watt Jr. Longtime firm engineer William Murdoch was soon made a partner and the firm prospered.
Aoede (moon)

Aoede or , is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003. It received the designation .
Aoede is about in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of in 714.657 days, at an inclination of 160deg to the ecliptic (162deg to Jupiter's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.6012.
It was named in March 2005 after Aoede, one of the three original Muses. Aoede was the Muse of song, and was a daughter of Zeus (Jupiter) by Mnemosyne.
Aoede belongs to the Pasiphae group, non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between and , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5deg and 158.3deg.
Saint-Symphorien, Sarthe

Saint-Symphorien is a commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France.
Caslano

Caslano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is near to the Italian border.
Perry County, Kentucky

Perry County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,712. Its county seat is Hazard. The county was formed in 1820. Both the county and county seat are named for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, a naval hero in the War of 1812.
Columbine High School massacre

The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting and attempted bombing at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, near Denver, that happened on April 20, 1999. Eighteen-year-old Eric Harris and 17-year-old Dylan Klebold carried out the massacre and were both students at the school. They murdered 12 students and one teacher using guns. Ten of the murders happened in the school's library, where they then killed themselves with their guns. Before the shootings, they had planted two large propane bombs in the school's cafeteria. They could have killed many people in there, but they did not explode. They also planted two car bombs in the school's parking lot, which were supposed to kill first responders and news reporters. They also did not explode. They also carried pipe bombs and molotov cocktails, which they lit and threw. Most of them exploded but nobody was injured or killed by any of the bombs used during the massacre.
It was one of the first well-known massacres at a school in the United States, and the one with the most deaths until the Virginia Tech massacre in 2007.
After the shooting
After the shooting, many people wanted to know why it had happened. Many people thought that Klebold and Harris had done it because they were bullied, and schools in the United States began talking about how to stop bullying. However, it is now thought that Klebold and Harris were bullies themselves. Other people blamed parts of the media, saying that the lyrics of bands and singers like Marilyn Manson and violent video games that the shooters played might have caused it.
In 2002, filmmaker Michael Moore released a documentary movie called Bowling for Columbine that was about why the shooting happened and about the role guns have in American culture. In the movie, Moore interviewed Marilyn Manson.
Memorials
Many impromptu memorials were created after the shooting. Memorials included victims Rachel Scott's car and John Tomlin's truck.
In 2000, youth advocate Melissa Helmbrecht organized a remembrance event in Denver. It featured two surviving students. It was called "A Call to Hope." The library (where most of the shooting happened) was removed and replaced with an atrium. In 2001, a new library, the HOPE memorial library, was built next to the west entrance.
On February 26, 2004, thousands of pieces of evidence from the shooting were shown at the Jeffco fairgrounds in Golden.
J2 League

or is part of the Japanese football club system.
J2 League is the second grouping of .
Champions and promotion history
The top two clubs receive promotion. From the 2004 season to the 2008 season, the third place club played against the 16th-place club in J1. From the 2009 to the 2011 season, the third place club was promoted without playing the number 16 team. From 2012 to 2017 and 2023 onwards, the third promotion place is selected by a playoff between the 3rd to 6th place teams. For 2018, 2019 and 2022, the playoff winners played against the third-from-bottom place in J1.
* Bold designates the promoted club+ Lost the Promotion/Relegation Series or entry playoff++ Won the Promotion/Relegation Series or entry playoff and got promoted
Most successful clubs
Clubs in bold compete in J2 as of the 2023 season.
Electoral district of Brighton

Brighton is an electoral district of Victoria. It was created in 1856. It is in the Southern Metropolitan Region.
Brighton is in Melbourne. It is one of three Victorian electorates to have been contested at every state election, the other two being Richmond and Williamstown.
Seneghe

Seneghe (Seneghe) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,772 people lived there. Its area is 57.85 km2. It is 305 meters above sea level.
Steering

Steering is the collection of mechanical parts which allow a vessel (ship, boat) or vehicle (truck, car, motorcycle or bicycle) to follow the desired course. Rail transport vehicles (trains and trams or streetcars) are steered by their rail tracks.
In vehicle steering, the person turning the steering wheel directly controls the rate of the turn. Response is immediate. Submarines and ships operate in water, and use control surfaces that work on the fluid. There is a delay between the steering controls and the time it takes for the system to respond.
Some land vehicles such as tanks, and some boats, can use differential steering, in which one side is pushed forward.
Quincy Owusu-Abeyie

Quincy Owusu-Abeyie (born 15 April 1986) is a Ghanaian football player. He plays for Portsmouth.
Power metal

Power metal is a type of heavy metal music that mixes traditional metal with thrash metal or speed metal. There are two types of power metal. One comes from North America that sounds more like speed metal, and a more popular one from Europe (especially Finland, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia) and Japan that usually sounds happier and usually uses keyboards. It is usually characterized by high, clean, melodic vocals, fantasy based lyrics as well as complex and fast lead guitar solos.
Some of the most popular European style bands include:
Helloween (1984-Present) from Germany is one of the first, and most influential power metal bands.
1646

The year 1646 was a common year which started on Monday.
Events
February 16 - First English Civil War: The Battle of Great Torrington, Devon, the last major battle of the conflict, is fought.
December 21 - Temperatures around the world start to decline as part of the Little Ice Age.
Carlos Clos Gómez

Carlos Clos Gomez is a football referee from Zaragoza, Spain. He is a UEFA class 2 referee as of January 2009.
Clos Gomez refereed a Europa League match between Motherwell F.C. and Steaua Bucharest in which he was criticised by Motherwell manager Jim Gannon.
In 2008, Clos Gomez was forced to abandon a match between Real Betis and Atletico Bilbao after a player was struck by a bottle thrown from the crowd.
On 13th March 2010, FC Barcelona's coach Josep Guardiola accused Clos Gomez of lying on the final report.
Clemuel Ricketts Mansion

The Clemuel Ricketts Mansion (also known as the Stone House, the William R. Ricketts House, and Ganoga) is a Georgian-style house. It was made of sandstone. It was built in 1852 or 1855 on the shore of Ganoga Lake in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It was home to several generations of the Ricketts family, which includes R. Bruce Ricketts and William Reynolds Ricketts. It was originally built as a hunting lodge. Also, it was a tavern and post office and it served as part of a hotel for much of the 19th century.
The house has seven rooms, four porches, and its original hardware and woodwork. Dormers and some windows were added in the renovation, and electrical wiring and modern plumbing have been added since. According to the NRHP nomination form, the Clemuel Ricketts Mansion "is a stunning example of Georgian vernacular architecture".
The mansion and lake are on a part of the Allegheny Plateau known as North Mountain. The plateau was formed about 300 to 250 million years ago in the Alleghenian orogeny. Rocks--gray sandstone with conglomerates and some siltstone--of the Mississippian Pocono Formation underlie the house and lake for more than 340 million years old. The lake is in a shallow valley, deep, which is seized by glacial till up to thick at the southeast end, where Kitchen Creek exits.
After the house was built, the land was first part of Northumberland County. Later it became part of Lycoming County in 1795. The Susquehanna and Tioga Turnpike was built between 1822 and 1827. It followed the lake's western shore. It was connected the Pennsylvania communities of Berwick in the south and Towanda in the north. The lake was then known as Long Pond, and the Long Pond Tavern, just north of where the house was later built, was a lunch stop for the stagecoach on the turnpike. Sullivan County was formed from Lycoming County in 1847, and two years later Colley Township was formed from Cherry Township.
Arnold Bennett

Enoch Arnold Bennett (27 May 1867 - 27 March 1931) was an English novelist.
He started as a journalist, and during World War I was in charge of propaganda in France.
Bennett was born in Hanley in the Potteries district of Staffordshire, and his best known books were about life in this area. He changed the names of the five towns in the district, but their names are easy to recognise.
Food
When in London, Bennett liked to eat at the Savoy Hotel's Grill. He often ate an omelette made with smoked haddock, and this has become known as the Omelette Arnold Bennett. The Omelette Arnold Bennett has remained a Savoy standard dish ever since.
87 Sylvia

87 Sylvia is one of the biggest main-belt asteroids. It is a member of the Cybele group. It is beyond the middle of the belt. Sylvia is famous for being the first asteroid known to have more than one moon.
Discovery and naming
Sylvia was found by N. R. Pogson on May 16, 1866 from Madras (Chennai), India. In the article announcing the discovery of this asteroid (MNRAS, 1866), Pogson said he selected the name in reference to Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Remus.
Physical characteristics
Sylvia is very dark in color and probably has a primitive composition. The discovery of its moons made possible an accurate measurement of the asteroid's mass and density. Its density is very low (around 1.2 times the density of water), indicating that the asteroid has a lot of empty spaces; From 25% to as much as 60% of it may be empty space. The mineralogy of X-type asteroids is not well known. Sylvia is a fairly fast rotator, turning about its axis every 5.18 hours (giving an equatorial rotation speed of about 230 km/h or 145 mph).
Moons
Sylvia is orbited by two small moons. They have been named Romulus and Remus (the formal names are (87) Sylvia I Romulus and (87) Sylvia II Remus, respectively), after the children of the mythological Rhea Silvia.
It is thought likely that both Sylvia and its moons are rubble piles from a past asteroid collision Other, smaller moons formed in a similar way may also be found.