kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Bernardita Catalla

Bernardita "Bernie" Leonido Catalla (February 18, 1958 - April 2, 2020) was a Philippine career diplomat. She was last appointed as the Philippine ambassador to Lebanon in 2017. She was also assigned to Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Malaysia. She was born in Makati, Philippines. Catalla was principal assistant and then acting director of the ASEAN office from 1994 to 1995. She became the Director of the Office of United Nations and International Organizations from 2001 to 2002 and Passport Director from 2002 to 2005.
On April 2, 2020, she died of COVID-19 in Beirut, Lebanon at the age of 62.
Irish Sea

The Irish Sea (sometimes called the Manx Sea) is a body of water that separates Ireland and Great Britain. It is known to be one of the most polluted seas in the world including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The sea is important to regional trade, shipping and fishing. It is a source of power generation in the form of wind power and nuclear plants. Annual traffic between Great Britain and Ireland amounts to over 12 million passengers and of traded goods.
Economics
It covers and at its deepest point is deep. In 2008, about of fish were caught. Shell fish made up three quarters of this amount.
The Irish Sea has 17 active oil and gas drilling platforms. It is estimated there are about 1.6 billion barrels of oil in the Barryroe oil field alone.
Sealife
At least thirty species of shark can be found in the Irish Sea at different times. These include the basking, thresher, blue, mako and porbeagle sharks. There are about 12 species of Dolphin, porpoise and whales in the Irish Sea. These include the common dolphin, bottlenose dolphin and the harbor porpoise.
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad

The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad is a 1949 animated movie. It was made by Walt Disney Productions. The movie was released to theaters on October 5, 1949 by RKO Radio Pictures.
There are two parts in the movie. Both are based on popular works of literature. The story of Mr. Toad is based on Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. The story of Ichabod Crane and the Headless Horseman is based on Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.
Arthur Kornberg

Arthur Kornberg (March 3, 1918 - October 26, 2007) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)" with Severo Ochoa of New York University. He was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1979.
His primary research interests were in biochemistry, especially enzyme chemistry, deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis (DNA replication) and studying the nucleic acids which control heredity in animals, plants, bacteria and viruses.
He is of Jewish descent.
Arthur and Sylvy Kornberg had three sons: Roger Kornberg (1947), Thomas Kornberg (1948), and Kenneth Kornberg (1950). Roger is Professor of Structural Biology at Stanford University, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006. Thomas discovered DNA polymerase II and III in 1970 and is now a professor at the University of California, San Francisco. Kenneth is an architect specializing in the design of biomedical and biotechnology laboratories and buildings.
Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism

The Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism is the central university for architecture and urban planning of Romania. It is in Bucharest. It was started in 1952.
Publishing

Publishing is making information available for public view. A publisher makes and sells literature or information. Publishers can pay their authors, or authors who want to be published can pay the publisher. Sometimes authors are their own publishers.
Traditionally, publishing means the creation and distribution of printed works such as books and newspapers. Since the late 20th century it can also mean internet publishing.
A publication is the product of publishing.
Allergy

An allergy is something which triggers an allergic reaction. This is the immune system defending the body against attack by bacteria and viruses.
Sometimes the system goes wrong, and is triggered by some quite normal food, or flares up when the family pet comes into the room. This is what the ordinary person calls an 'allergy'.
Allergic reactions
When people come in contact with something they are allergic to, there can be many different reactions. These reactions include itchy eyes, drippy or stuffy noses, swollen faces, hives, sneezing, and coughing. If it is a food allergy, the person may get an upset stomach.
Sometimes a person's oesophagus, or throat, may swell up so much that the person can no longer breathe. This is called anaphylaxis. When this happens, a doctor must give the person a medicine called epinephrine to make the swelling go down. Some people with allergies to very common things, like bee stings or fish, carry this medicine with them so it can be used quickly in an emergency. The device they use to inject the medicine is called an epinephrine autoinjector.
Plectrohyla acanthodes

The thorny spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla acanthodes) is a frog that lives in Mexico and Guatemala. Scientists have seen it between 2200 and 2250 meters above sea level in Guatemala and between 1700 and 1500 meters above sea level in Mexico.
Hayward, Wisconsin

Hayward is a city in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States, It is on the Namekagon River. As of the 2010 census, 2,318 people lived there. Hayward is the county seat of Sawyer County. The city is surrounded by the Town of Hayward.
History
Hayward was named for Anthony Judson Hayward, who built a sawmill there.
Geography
The city has a total area of . Of this, is land and is water.
Sister city
Hayward officially has one sister city:
Lillehammer, Norway
Notable people
Fritz Ackley, MLB player
Nate DeLong, NBA player
Jim Denomie, artist
Sean Duffy, reality television star, ESPN commentator, U.S. House of Representatives
Dan Plante, NHL player
Al Capone, Chicago gangster, owned a hideaway-retreat near Hayward/Couderay in the 1920s and 1930s.
The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer

The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer is a 2005 superhero video game that is an alternate sequel to The Incredibles. John Ratzenberger returns to voice the Underminer, the final antagonist of the movie. It was released on the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.
Gameplay
The player can play as either Mr. Incredible or Frozone while defeating the Underminer and his forces.
Plot
The Underminer declared war on humanity. Mr. Incredible and Frozone team up to defeat his forces.
Reception
Brad Bird decided not to use the game as part of the plot of Incredibles 2, making the game non-canon. Unlike the game, the sequel movie lets the Underminer survive.
Baven

Baven is a village in the municipality of Sudheide in the north of Celle in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is on the western edge of the Sudheide Nature Park, on the Luneburg Heath.
Séry Bailly

Zacharie Sery Bailly, or Sery Bailly, (13 March 1948 - 2 December 2018) was an Ivorian academic, politician and short-story writer. He was born in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. He was known as chairperson of Harris Memel-Fote-Jean Jaures Fondation in Abidjan, he was also vice-chairman of the Academy of sciences, arts, cultures of Africa and the African diaspora (ASCAD).
Bailly died in Abidjan on 2 December 2018 from complications of surgery, aged 70.
Branne, Gironde

Branne, Gironde is a commune in southwest France. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department.
University of St Andrews

The University of St Andrews (St Andrews University or St Andrews) is a public research university in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.
It is the oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland, and the third oldest university in the English-speaking world (after Oxford and Cambridge). St Andrews was founded between 1410 and 1413, when the Avignon Antipope Benedict XIII issued a papal bull to a small founding group of Augustinian clergy.
St Andrews is made up from a variety of institutions, including three constituent colleges (United College, St Mary's College, and St Leonard's College) and 18 academic Schools organized into four Faculties.
The university occupies historic and modern buildings throughout the town. The academic year is divided into two terms, Martinmas and Candlemas. In term time, over one-third of the town's population is either a staff member or student of the university.
The student body is diverse: over 45% of its intake come from over 100 countries outside of the UK, with about one-eighth of the students from the rest of the EU and the remaining third from overseas 15% from North America alone. The university's sport teams compete in BUCS competitions, and the student body is keeps ancient traditions such as Raisin Weekend, May Dip, and the wearing of distinctive academic dress.
National league tables currently rank St Andrews as the third best university in the United Kingdom, behind Oxbridge. The Guardian ranks the Schools of Physics and Astronomy, International Relations, Computer Science, Geography and Mathematics as first in the United Kingdom. The Complete University Guide ranks Divinity and Middle Eastern and African Studies first. The Times Higher Education World Universities Ranking names St Andrews among the world's Top 20 Arts and Humanities universities. St Andrews has the highest student satisfaction (joint first) amongst all multi-faculty universities in the United Kingdom.
St Andrews has many notable former students and staff. Recent alumni include the former First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond; Secretary of State for Defence Michael Fallon; HM British Ambassador to China Barbara Woodward; United States Ambassador to Hungary Colleen Bell; Olympic gold medalist Chris Hoy; and royals Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. Six Nobel Laureates are amongst St Andrews' alumni and former staff: two in Chemistry and Physiology or Medicine, and one each in Peace and Literature.
International Association of Universities

The International Association of Universities (IAU) is an association of universities that belongs to UNESCO. It brings together educational institutions from some 120 countries. They work together on common concerns and projects. The organisation also works with various international and national groups active in higher education. It was established in 1950 in Paris, France.
Jand, Chakwal

Jand is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33deg4'0N 73deg8'0E.
Nicky Hilton Rothschild

Nicholai "Nicky" Olivia Hilton (born October 5, 1983, in New York City, New York) is an American fashion model, socialite, and fashion designer. Hilton is also an heiress to a part of the Hilton Hotels chain, as well as to about 5-15% of her father's real estate fortune and investments. She shares her nickname with her grandfather's brother, Conrad "Nicky" Hilton, who died 14 years before she was born. She is the sister of celebrity Paris Hilton.
Dennis Wise

Dennis Wise (born 16 December 1966) is a former football player. He has played for England national team.
Somalia at the Olympics

Somalia was first at the Olympic Games in 1972. They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then. Somalia has never been in any Winter Olympic Games. The nation boycotted the 1976 Games along with most other African nations, and also joined the boycott in 1980. Despite the ongoing Somali Civil War, the nation has been able to send small contingents to each Games since 1996.
The National Olympic Committee for Somalia was formed in 1959 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1972.
Coahoma, Mississippi

Coahoma is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.
WWE Hell in a Cell

WWE Hell in a Cell is a professional wrestling event produced every year by WWE, a Connecticut-based professional wrestling promotion, and broadcast live only on pay-per-view (PPV). The event began in 2009, replacing No Mercy in the early October slot of WWE's PPV calendar. In 2012, WWE announced that Hell in a Cell would move to late October, leaving only one pay-per-view in October.
The show's concept is based on WWE's well-known Hell in a Cell match, in which wrestlers fight inside a 20-foot (6-metre) high roofed cell structure surrounding the ring and ringside area. Each main event match of the card is contested as a Hell in a Cell match. "Hell in a Cell" was chosen over "No Escape", "Locked Up" and "Rage in a Cage".
Since it began, the event has been held only in indoor arenas in the United States. Championship bouts are scheduled on every card. Under the former Brand Extension, WWE assigned its performers to either Raw or SmackDown, which in the 2009 and 2010 events caused matches to be set up between wrestlers on the same show.
Concept
In this PPV, all main events are fought as Hell in a Cell matches, in which the ring and ringside area are surrounded by a 20-foot high roofed cell structure. This type of match has no disqualifications or countouts, and also no escape. The only way to win is by pinfall or submission inside the ring.
1050

Events
Start of the Ottoman Empire
Births
November 11 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany, German royal (died 1106)
date unknown - Peter the Hermit, French monk and writer (died 1115)
Deaths
King Arthur (fictional character), King of Camelot (born 960)
List of governors of Virginia

The following is a list of the governors of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Klaus-Dieter Sieloff

Klaus-Dieter Sieloff (27 February 1942 - 13 December 2011) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.
Upper Austria

Upper Austria ( ; East Central Austro-Bavarian: ) is one of the nine states or Bundeslander of Austria. The capital of this state is Linz.
Geography
Upper Austria borders on Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as on the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. With an area of 11,980 km2 and 1.3 million people, Upper Austria is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and third-largest by population.
Mountains
die Prealps: Oberosterreichische Voralpen with Sengsengebirge and Reichraminger Hintergebirge; Salzkammergutberge with Hollengebirge and other mountain ranges
die Kalkhochalpen: Dachsteingebirge with Dachsteinmassiv; Totes Gebirge; Parts of the Ennstaler Alpen
Lakes
Most of the large lakes of Upper Austria are in the south (Salzkammergut): Almsee, Attersee, die Gosauseen, Hallstatter See, Irrsee, Langbathseen, Mondsee, Offensee, Traunsee and Wolfgangsee. In the Oberinnviertler Seenplatte on the border with Salzburg, there are small lakes which are very warm in summer: Holzostersee, Hollerer See, and Ibmer See.
Rivers
Ager, Alm, Aschach, Donau, Enns, Inn, Krems, Grosse Muhl, Kleine Muhl, Naarn, Rodl, Salzach, Steyr, Traun, Aist, Antiesen, and Trattnach.
Hec Lalande

Hector Joseph Lalande (November 24, 1934 - August 18, 2010) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player that played 5 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Lalande played in the NHL with the Chicago Blackhawks for 4 seasons and with the Detroit Red Wings for 1 season. Even though he played in the NHL, he was most successful in the minor league with the Clinton Comets of the Eastern Hockey League. During his time with the Comets, he recorded two back-to-back 100 point seasons and won both the Atlantic City Boardwalk Trophy Winner and the James J. Walker Trophy Winner in the 1963-64 season. He also won the Calder Cup when he was playing with the Hershey Bears in the 1957-58 and 1958-59 AHL seasons.
He died on August 18, 2010.
Twin Goddesses

Twin Goddesses is a 2D high-fantasy fighting game developed and published by PolyGram for the Sony PlayStation exclusively in Japan on December 22, 1994.
The first fighting game released for the PS1, Twin Goddesses features a mix of digitized actors (for the main characters) and hand-drawn anime-style art (for the backgrounds and other fighters). It also features an RPG-style item system, where players can buy special items pre-match using gold.
The game's plot is set in the fantasy world of LOVERADIANT, where the evil witch Carmilla and her five henchmen has taken over the castle of the King, bringing the whole land into darkness. It's up to the slain King's two twin daughters (Nina and Syllin) to put an end to Carmilla's reign.
Gameplay
The game includes eight total characters, all of whom are playable in VS Battle mode. Most characters are rendered as hand-drawn anime-style art, while the main characters (protagonists Nina and Syllin and antagonist Carmilla) are digitized actors.
Characters
Nina (also playable in Legend Battle mode)
Syllin (also playable in Legend Battle mode)
Fatman
Ghom
Goldrush
Jinny
Red Dawn
Carmilla (final boss)
Story
The planet of peace Loveradiant is a great distant from earth. No boundaries exist in this small united kindom. It's king, King Loveradiant III, reigns over his kindom in quiet tranquility from his beautiful castle that is surrounded by rich trees and lakes. He loves his country and all its people and they in turn workship their king.
King Loveradiant III has twin daughters, the eider Nina is very affectionate and the younger Syllin is a woman of great spirit. Their mother, queen Joanna, died suddenly after giving birth to her twin daughters. The king had always tried to compensate for this loss and had given his daughters an abundance of love.
One day the happiness in the kingdom is shaken when six eerie lights suddenly appear and attack the Loveradiant castle. They are the wicked lights which emanate from the evil witch Carmilla and her entourage of five man. Their aim is to forever take peace away from the land of Loveradiant.
Carmilla strikes down king Loveradiant III and her venomous energy instantly enguls the whole land in darkness. The castle is now under her power. She designates one man to guard each of five floors and settlers herself on the sixth floor, the highest in the castle. She enjoys looking down on the people and watching as their characters change to reflect hatred and jealousy.
The almighty god Zeus watched this entire incident from on hights. He reacts by bestowing the powers of Love and Courage to the two grieving princesses with which they set out to conquer the evil witch Carmila.
"You are the only ones that can save Loveradiant" he tells them. "Arm yourselves with Love and Courage and defeat Carmila. Go on Nina! Syllin!"
Description
Features:
Third person perspectives
2D graphics
Cartoon graphics
Fantasy & Fighting themes.
Home and Away

Home and Away (often called H&A) is an Australian soap opera that has been made in Sydney by the Seven Network since July 1987. The show first aired on 17 January 1988 with a two hour pilot. It is set in Summer Bay, a fictional town in New South Wales. It stars Samara Weaving with Jessica Falkholt and Cornelia Frances.
Some of the characters in the show are John, Braxton, Heath, Alf, Irene and Matilda.
John Brown

John Brown is the name of:
John Brown (abolitionist), a white American who believed in using violence to end slavery in the 19th century and was brutally hanged to death for his beliefs
John Brown (football player), a football player from Scotland
Ausangate

Ausangate is a mountain in the Andes range, in Peru. It is the 24th highest mountain in the Andes.
Saale-Holzland

Saale-Holzland-Kreis is a landkreis (rural district, or county) in the east of Thuringia, Germany.
History
The district was set up in 1994 by joining the old districts of Eisenberg, Jena and Stadtroda. When the district of Stadt rod) was first set up in 1922 it already covered nearly the area of the current district. In 1952 the East German government abolished the federal states (Bundeslander), and also split the district into the three parts, which were put together again in 1994.
Malcolm Thomas

Malcolm Thomas (born November 8, 1988) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls of the NBA.
Thomas was born on November 8, 1988 in Columbus, Missouri. He studied at Crawford High School.
Survivor Series (2010)

Survivor Series (2010) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on November 21, 2010 at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida. It was the twenty fourth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.
Manometer

A manometer is a device that is able to measure the pressure of a medium (a liquid, or a gas), it also uses to check the pressure of cylinder but it can only check the inner pressure not outer.In most cases, the relative pressure will be measured. A barometer can measure the absolute pressure, compared to a vacuum.A common simple manometer consists of a U-shaped glass tube filled with a liquid.It is a simple pressure gauge and it's measure difference in pressure exerted at the two ends of the glass tube.
The name ("manometer") comes from Ancient Greek, manos manos -thin and metron metron measurement, or ruler.
Many animals have a tympanic membrane (or eardrum), which only reacts to changes in pressure.
Wangen im Allgäu

Wangen im Allgau is a city in south Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. It is north-east of the Lake Constance.
History
The city was first called Wangun in the year of 815. During the Middle Ages, the city growed a lot thanks to its location near many Alpine cities. The extra money that the city earned from its trade helped expand its borders.
In 1802, Wangen joined the Kingdom of Bavaria and lost its independence. Wangen was put into the Kingdom of Wurttemberg in 1810.
In 1936, the city was officially named "Wangen in Allgau."
From 1938 to 1972, Wangen was the capital of the Wangen rural district. It then joined the Ravensburg district after the Wangen district broke up.
The city has been flooded a few times, most notably in 1999 and 2006.
During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the Togo national football team stayed in Wangen.
Climate
Wangen im Allgau's climate is humid continental (Koppen: Dfb) with cold winters and warm summers.
Scooby-Doo

Morten 69 Scooby-Doo is an American long-running animated franchise that was made for Saturday morning cartoons in many different versions from 1969-present. The first series, that was called Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, was made for Hanna-Barbera Productions. Hanna-Barbera made many versions like it and other shows like it until everything was made in The WB Television Network. Warner Bros. currently handles the production (making) of the show.
Though the show, people in it, and their ages have changed, the most familiar versions of the show have a talking dog named Scooby-Doo and four teenagers: Fred "Freddie" Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville "Shaggy" Rogers. There are also some films based on the Scooby-Doo franchise like Scooby-Doo, Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, and Scoob!.
Plot
A group of young teenagers and their talking dog solves mysteries in the animated series. The television show was in the early 2010s.
Ingenheim

Ingenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Stock (disambiguation)

A stock is a share of ownership in a company. See stock.
Supply and inventory
Stock in general refers to the equipment, materials, or supplies of an establishment or a store or supply accumulated or available, as in:
Livestock kept on a farm.
Stock (food), a soup and flavoring base
Inventory, a term for "finished goods", or sometimes raw material kept in storage.
Stock (cards),the common pile of undealt playing cards from which players draw in a number of card games.
Stock media, set material which can be used by other people (and is sometimes created for the purpose), either for free or for a set fee. Examples include:
Stock footage
Stock photography
Stock sound effects
Clipart
Packs/downloads for 3D design programs such as Poser or 3D Studio Max.
Rolling stock as used in railway operation
Stock, the base material used in some fabrication work, such as wood for woodworking or the metal used in a welding application.
Original
Stock may also mean the original (as a person, race, or language) from which others derive, as in:
Rootstock, a stump used for grafting
(Linguistic) stock, a group of related languages or language families
Names
Stock or stocks is also the name of:
Stock, Essex is a village in the county of Essex, England.
Stocks House is a country house in Aldbury, Hertfordshire which was the setting for the album cover of Oasis' Be Here Now
Stock (publishing house)
Matthiola incana, a flower
An album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori; see STOCK (music)
Robert Stock, German entrepreneur
Other usages
Other meanings and usages of the word stock include:
The wooden arms that the sails of a Windmill are fitted to.
The American form of repertory theatre as practiced in England.
A wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competitions.
Stocks, a device used for public humiliation, punishment, and torture.
A grappling term for a type of spinal lock.
Stock (firearm)
The distinction between stock and flows, a core concept of System dynamics
Stock in geology refers to a medium-sized igneous intrusion with outcrop area less than about 100 km2.
Fish stocks refers to a fish population in a defined area which is of interest to fishery managers.
Zoo

A zoological garden, zoological park, or zoo is a place where many different species types of animals are kept so that people can see and watch them.
Modern zoos try not only to be for people's entertainment, but for education, research, and the conservation and protection of animals. Many zoos are centers where rare animals are preserved when they are in danger of dying out. These modern zoos also want to give the animals a natural life, so that they are healthy and behave normal. This is done for the animals, but also that people can see the animals as if they were in nature, and not in a zoo.
Zoos cost money. They educate the public on the biological diversity that makes up the world. They help people and wildlife successfully coexist. They pursue continuing research and education for people. They preserve crucial natural resources. They work to ensure zoos can provide the most natural environment possible for wildlife in its care. Without enough money they cannot do these things.
Many zoos are not like the modern type of zoo. There the animals are held in bad conditions. They are kept in small cages, and they are bored and get sick.
Types
There are different types of zoo all over the world. They are:
In a safari park visitors can drive their own vehicles or ride in vehicles given by the park to see the animals. Sometimes, visitors can feed the animals through the car windows. The first safari park was Whipsnade Park in Bedfordshire, England. It was opened by the Zoological Society of London in 1931.
A public aquarium has many aquatic animals and plants for people to see. Most public aquariums have very large tanks. They may also have smaller tanks. The first public aquariums were made in the mid-19th century.
A petting zoo has domestic animals and some wild animals that are very calm so that the visitors can touch and feed them. Most petting zoos feature very calm herbivorous domesticated animals, such as: sheep, goats, pigs, rabbits or ponies, to feed and touch them safely. Few petting zoos have wild animals (such as pythons or baby big cats) touch. These are rare and usually found outside Western countries.
An animal theme park is a combination of a theme park and a zoo. It mainly built for entertainment, amusement, and commercial reasons. Many animal theme parks combine theme park elements, like entertainment and amusement rides, with zoo elements such as live animals kept inside cages so that visitors can see them.
Battle of Bentonville

The Battle of Bentonville was a battle which happened during the American Civil War. It was fought from March 19th to March 21st, 1865 in North Carolina. It was one of the last battles of the war. The Confederates lost the battle.
The Supremes

The Supremes were an American female singing group. It was originally founded as The Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959. Diana Ross, Mary Wilson, and Florence Ballard sang in the group. They recorded music for Motown records. The Supremes' were known for their doo-wop, pop, soul, and disco.
The Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts. They are, to date, America's most successful vocal group, with 12 number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. Most of these hits were written and produced by Motown's main songwriting and production team, Holland-Dozier-Holland. At their peak in the mid-1960s, the Supremes rivaled the Beatles in worldwide popularity. Their success made it possible for future African American R&B and soul musicians to find mainstream success.
Founding members Florence Ballard, Mary Wilson, Diana Ross, and Betty McGlown, all came from a public housing project in Detroit. They formed the Primettes as the sister act to the Primes (with Paul Williams and Eddie Kendricks, who went on to form the Temptations). Barbara Martin replaced McGlown in 1960, and the group signed with Motown the following year as the Supremes. Martin left the act in early 1962, and Ross, Ballard, and Wilson carried on as a trio.
During the mid-1960s, the Supremes achieved mainstream success with Ross as lead singer. In 1967, Motown president Berry Gordy renamed the group Diana Ross & the Supremes, and replaced Ballard with Cindy Birdsong. Ross left to pursue a solo career in 1970 and was replaced by Jean Terrell, at which point the group's name reverted to the Supremes. After 1972, the lineup changed more frequently; Lynda Laurence, Scherrie Payne, and Susaye Greene all became members of the group during the mid-1970s. The Supremes disbanded in 1977 after an 18-year run.
Saint-Romain-d'Ay

Saint-Romain-d'Ay is a commune in the Ardeche departement in southern France.
Planet Sketch

Planet Sketch is a 2005-08 Canadian/British animated television series. It was Co-Produced by Canadian studio Decode Entertainment and British animation studio Aardman Animation with Teletoon.
Horodniceni

Horodniceni is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.
Dasyuridae

Dasyuridae is a family of marsupial carnivores. It has nearly all non-extinct members of the order Dasyuromorphia. This means the quolls, phascogales, antechinuses, dunnarts, planigales, and Tasmanian devil (about 55 species in all).
Pluto TV

Pluto TV is a video streaming service. It is owned and operated by the Paramount Streaming division of Paramount Global. The company was founded by Tom Ryan, Ilya Pozin and Nick Grouf in 2013. It is based in Los Angeles, California. Pluto provides its services in the United States, parts of the rest of the Americas and Europe. It offers programming in a way that is similar to traditional broadcast programming. The service earns money from advertisements seen during programming. These ads are seen in ad breaks similar to those on conventional television.
Musikverein

The Musikverein in Vienna, Austria is one of the most famous concert halls in the world. It opened on 6 January 1870, and is known for its acoustics. The world-famous Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra performs at Musikverein.
The concert hall was built by the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde (Society of Friends of Music) who had been given the land by Emperor Franz Joseph. In 1907 a beautiful organ was put in the Konzerthaus by the Austrian firm of organ builders Rieger.
The main auditorium is called the Goldener Saal (The Golden Hall). There are seats for 1,744 people and standing room for another 300. The Brahms Hall is also in the Musikverein building, and seats close to 600. Four more concert halls were added underneath the main building in 2004: the Glass Hall with 380 seats, the Steel Room with 70 seats, the Stone Room with 60 seats, and the Wood Room with 50 seats. Every year on 1 January the Vienna New Year's Concert is held here. Millions of people in countries all over the world watch this concert on New Year's Day.
Cornplanter

John Abeel III or Gaiant'wake (Gyantwachia - "the planter") or Kaiiontwa'kon (Kaintwakon - "By What One Plants"), generally known as Cornplanter was a war chief of the Seneca tribe. He was also Dutch. His father was a Dutch trader, and his mother was a Seneca woman. He was born at Canawagus in New York. He fought in the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. He initially wanted neutrality, but later was allied with the British. After the war, he was a negotiator between the Americans and Seneca people. He signed the Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784), the Treaty of Fort Harmar (1789) and the Treaty of Canandaigua (1794) These treaties gave up Native land to the United States. Cornplanter invited Quakers to teach young Natives. Natives did not like this that much. Cornplanter believed that Natives should not resist whites. He also believed that Natives should peacefully give up lands. Many Natives were against his views. As a result, Red Jacket replaced Cornplanter as the Seneca leader. Conrplanter later got land in Pennsylvania and retired there.
Gary Ridgway

Gary Leon Ridgway (born February 18, 1949), also known as the Green River Killer, is an American serial killer. He was convicted of 48 separate murders. As part of his plea bargain, an additional conviction was added, bringing the total number of convictions to 49, making him the most prolific serial killer in United States history according to confirmed murders. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Ridgway murdered many women and girls in the state of Washington during the 1980s and 1990s. He would mainly kill runaways or prostitutes and would strangled his victims.
On November 30, 2001, as Ridgway was leaving the Kenworth truck factory where he worked in Renton, Washington, he was arrested for the murders of four women whose cases were linked to him through DNA evidence.
Christopher Jones (actor)

William Frank Jones, better known as Christopher Jones (August 18, 1941 - January 31, 2014), was an American movie and television actor. He was known for his roles on Ryan's Daughter and in The Legend of Jesse James. He was also known for having a love-affair with Sharon Tate shortly before her murder.
Jones was born on August 18, 1941 in Jackson, Tennessee. He was married to Susan Strasberg, Lee Strasberg's daughter. They had one child. Jones died on January 31, 2014 from gallbladder cancer, aged 74.
Sainte-Colome

Sainte-Colome is a commune of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques departement in the southwestern part of France.
Under the Bridge

"Under the Bridge" is a 1991 rock ballad from Red Hot Chili Peppers. The song is the eleventh track off the group's fifth studio album Blood Sugar Sex Magik. The song was released on March 10, 1992.
The song is about feelings of alienation.
The song peaked at #2 on the United States Billboard Hot 100. It was right behind Kris Kross' "Jump".
The song got a platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America.
Pedro Trebbau

Pedro Trebbau (born Karl Peter Trebbau Millowitsch; 20 May 1929 - 16 January 2021) was a German-born Venezuelan zoologist. He was known for his reference book The Turtles of Venezuela. Trebbau was born in Cologne, Germany. Trebbau worked at the El Pinar Zoo and at Caricuao Zoo.
Trebbau died on 16 January 2021 in Caracas, Venezuela at the age of 91.
Da Real World

Da Real World is the second studio album by American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott. The album features a much more "darker" and hardcore hip hop sound compared to her hip hop soul sounding 1997 debut album Supa Dupa Fly. Da Real World also features guest appearances by Timbaland, Eminem, Da Brat, Aaliyah, Big Boi and Redman.
Reviews
The album met generablly favorable reviews.
AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars and wrote "... it's clearly a Missy Elliott album in most respects, with Timbaland's previously trademarked, futuristic-breakbeat production smarts laced throughout." AllMusic also said that 'Busa Rhyme' was the best track of album.
Toure, of Rolling Stone, gave the album 3 out of 5 stars.
Charts
Certifications
Track listing
All songs produced by Timbaland.
Perfect (1985 movie)

Perfect is a 1985 American romantic drama movie directed by James Bridges and starring John Travolta, Jamie Lee Curtis, Marilu Henner, Laraine Newman, Jann Wenner, Carly Simon, Chelesa Field, Paul Barresi. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Siegfried Rauch

Siegfried Rauch (2 April 1932 - 11 March 2018) was a German movie and television actor.
In the 1970s, Rauch appeared in the 1970 Hollywood movie Patton as Captain Steiger. In Le Mans (1971), Rauch played the race driver Erich Stahler who is Steve McQueen's rival. In Samuel Fuller's The Big Red One, Rauch played a German army sergeant.
Rauch died on 11 March 2018 from heart failure caused by injuries he suffered when falling down stairs at a fire station near his home in Obersochering near Munich; he was 85.
Avigliano

Avigliano (Lucano: ) is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.
1990 Stanley Cup Finals

The Edmonton Oilers defeated the Boston Bruins in five games, capturing their fifth Stanley Cup Championship. Game five was played on May 24, 1990 at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. This victory marked the first time the Oilers would win the Stanley Cup without Wayne Gretzky.
The victory also became the first time the Oilers would win the Stanley Cup on the road, away from Northlands Coliseum. Game one in Boston would eventually be settled in the third overtime period when Petr Klima scored at 15:13 for the Oilers.
The final score of game one was 3 to 2 for Edmonton. The Oilers Bill Ranford was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy, honoring him as the most valuable player of the 1990 Stanley Cup Playoffs.
Equinox

An equinox is when the sun passes directly over the equator. There are two equinoxes each year. Equinox can also mean either of the two days when this happens. On these days, the nights are equal in length at latitudes Ldeg North and Ldeg South. The word equinox comes from two Latin words meaning "equal" and "night".
Around the day of the equinox, the length of the day is a little over twelve hours and the length of the night is a little under twelve hours. They are not exactly equal because the sun is not a point in the sky and because the sunlight bends as it comes to earth. The exact day and time when this happens depend on how far away from the equator it is being measured. They occur on or around March 21 and September 21. Solstices fall around June 21st and December 21st at odd intervals.
The equinoxes are the beginning of spring, and autumn (or fall in the US).
The time of daylight is quite easy to measure. This was done in many cultures where festivals were celebrated at the equinoxes.
Berghem

Berghem is a locality in Mark Municipality in Vastra Gotaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 360 people lived there.
African art

African art is art made in Africa or by Africans. Although the term itself is debatable, as there are few other continents whose art is grouped in this way, and given the differences between individual countries within Africa, historically art from Africa has often been considered in this way.
Take It Off

"Take It Off" is a song by American singer Kesha. It is the fourth single from her debut album, Animal. It was released by RCA Records on July 13, 2010. The song has reached the top ten in the US and Canada and the top 15 in the UK. The song was certified platinum in the US for shipments of one million copies there.
Kirwin, Kansas

Kirwin is a city in Phillips County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 171 people lived there.
History
Kirwin was created in 1869. It was named after Col. John Kirwin, who led a stockade at the town place. Kirwin was incorporated as a city in 1880.
Kirwin was on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
Geography
Kirwin is at (39.672052, -99.121931). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.
People
2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 171 people, 87 households, and 42 families living in Kirwin.
Education
Kirwin is a part of USD 110 Thunder Ridge schools in Kensington. The Thunder Ridge High School mascot is Thunder Ridge Longhorns.
Kirwin schools were closed because of school unification. The Kirwin High School mascot was Kirwin Wildcats.
Sondersdorf

Sondersdorf is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Ray Rogers (politician)

Nolan Ray Rogers (July 3, 1931 - December 18, 2020) was an American Republican politician and businessman. He was born in Pearl, Mississippi. Rogers was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1984 until 2020.
Rogers died on December 18, 2020 at the age of 89.
Umar Ghalib

Umar Arteh Ghalib or Omer Carte Qalib (, ) (1930 - 18 November 2020) was a Somali politician. He was Prime Minister of Somalia from January 24, 1991 to May 1993.
Ghalib died on 18 November 2020 at the age of 90.
The Bonfire of the Manatees

"The Bonfire of the Manatees" is the first episode of The Simpsons 17th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on September 11, 2005. The episode was written by Dan Greaney. Mark Kirkland is the director of the episode. In the episode, Homer Simpson gets in debt with Fat Tony and must let some people make a pornographic movie in his house. Marge and a marine biologist try to keep manatees safe from jet skis.
Alec Baldwin is a guest star as Dr. Thorn (the marine biologist). The episode's story was one of the ideas for the story of The Simpsons Movie. Al Jean wanted the movie to be about the Simpson family saving manatees. The idea was made into this episode instead. About 11.1 milion people watched the episode when it was first broadcast. The episode shows the Denver Broncos winning the Super Bowl over the Seattle Seahawks. The teams later played at Super Bowl XLVIII, but the Seahawks won the real game.
Garlic bread

Garlic bread (also called garlic toast) is a type of toasted bread. It is made of bread (usually baguette), garlic, and some sort of fat (usually olive oil or butter). Other toppings can go into the bread such as oregano, cheese, or black pepper. The bread is then toasted either in a oven or grill. It can be served as a side dish, or as a full meal.
History
Garlic bread came from bruschetta, which appeared in Italy around the 15th century, and could've gone back to Ancient Rome.
Nokomis, Illinois

Nokomis is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is in Montgomery County.
John Wentworth

John Wentworth (March 5, 1815 - October 16, 1888) was an American politician. He was the Mayor of Chicago two times.
Wentworth was born on March 5, 1815 in Sandwhich, New Hampshire. He studied at Dartmouth College. He was married to Roxanna Marie Loomis. Wentworth died on October 16, 1888 in Chicago, Illinois, aged 73.
Table Rock State Park (Missouri)

Table Rock State Park is a state park in the US state of Missouri. It consists of located in Taney County and Stone County on Table Rock Lake. The park offers a marina, two campgrounds, a mountain bike trail, scuba diving, picnic areas and shelters.
Anemone coronaria

Anemone coronaria (Palestinian poppy or Spanish marigold) is a flowering plant in the genus Anemone. It is native to the Mediterranean region. It is the national flower of Palestine.
Anemone coronaria is widely grown for its decorative flowers. Numerous cultivars have been selected and named.
Michael Massee

Michael Groo Massee (September 1, 1952 - October 20, 2016) was an American actor. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Massee was perhaps best known for accidentally shooting Brandon Lee during the filming of the 1994 movie The Crow. He was also known for his role as Ira Gaines in 24 and The Gentleman in the 2012 movie The Amazing Spider-Man. He also reprised this role in the 2014 sequel The Amazing Spider-Man 2.
Massee died of stomach cancer in Los Angeles on October 20, 2016 at the age of 64.
Eva Pilarová

Eva Pilarova, nee Bojanovska (9 August 1939, in Brno - 14 March 2020, in Prague) was a Czech jazz and pop music singer-songwriter.
After the Velvet revolution of 17 November 1989 she traveled many times to United States, to sing before all for Czech emigrants.
In 1977, to continue her career, she signed the Anti-charter organised against Charter 77.
She had a minor role in the movie If a Thousand Clarinets (as a chorus-singer of the girl school). During her singing career she has had a large number of hits, including duets with Waldemar Matuska, Karel Gott and others.
Tibetan spaniel

The Tibetan Spaniel is a breed (type) of small, intelligent dogs. They were first bred more than 2,500 years ago in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet. They share genetic history with many other small dogs from Asia, like the Pekingese, Japanese Chin, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Tibetan Terrier and Pug.
Even though they are called a Tibetan Spaniel, this dog is not like a "true" spaniel. Spaniels are gun dogs, for hunting. Tibetan Spaniels are companion dogs, and are not useful for hunting. No one is sure how they got the name "spaniel" if they are not gun dogs, but it may be because Tibetan Spaniels look very similar to the small, "lapdog" versions of the hunting spaniels, such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Description
Appearance
The Tibetan Spaniel has a round head that is small for their size. It has a short muzzle (nose), which is smooth, without wrinkles. The nose is black. The eyes are medium-sized and oval, and are far apart from each other. The Tibetan Spaniel does not have extra skin around the eyes; this helps to tell the difference between the Tibetan Spaniel and its close relative, the Pekingese. The ears hang down either side of the head to cheek level, with furry ends, called "feathered." The neck is covered in a mane of hair. Male Tibetan Spaniels have larger manes. Like their ears, their tails are feathered with fur. Their hair is "double coated," with long, silky hair covering short, soft hair.
Tibetan Spaniels come in all colours and can be solid, shaded and multi-coloured. Often there are white markings on the feet. Tibetan Spaniels usually weigh between 9lbs and 15lbs, although they are sometimes bigger,
Temperament
Extremely intelligent, the Tibetan Spaniel is one of the most cat-like dog breeds. They will climb on the sofa, table, dresser, etc., to see what is going on outside.
Tibetan Spaniels are a social breed that needs to spend a lot of time with people. They do not like to be left alone for long periods of time.
They are protective of their family. Even if they have met many different people, they are typically not very friendly with strangers. If startled or scared, a Tibetan Spaniel will express their distrust with loud alarm barking.
While they love their families, Tibetan Spaniels are independent. Even though they are intelligent, and good at learning tricks and commands, they do not like to listen to instructions.
Health
The Tibetan Spaniel is a generally healthy dog. This type of dog usually lives between 13 and 16 years.
Paper cup

A paper cup is a drinking cup made out of paper. Paper cups are usually coated with plastic or wax to stop liquid leaking out or soaking through the paper.
Luttenbach-près-Munster

Luttenbach-pres-Munster is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.