kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Nehemiah Grew

Nehemiah Grew (26 September 164125 March 1712) was an English plant anatomist and physiologist, the "Father of Plant Anatomy".
Grew graduated from Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1661, and ten years later took the degree of M.D. at Leiden University.
He began work on the anatomy of plants in 1664, and in 1670 his essay, The Anatomy of Vegetables begun, was communicated to the Royal Society. The following year he was elected a Fellow. In 1672, when the essay was published, he settled in London, and soon acquired an extensive practice as a physician.
In 1673 he published his Idea of a Phytological History, which consisted of papers he had communicated to the Royal Society in the preceding year, and in 1677 he succeeded Henry Oldenburg as Secretary of the Royal Society. He edited the Philosophical Transactions in 1678-1679, and in 1681 he published by request a descriptive catalogue of the rarities preserved at Gresham College.
In 1682 appeared his great work on the Anatomy of Plants, which also was largely a collection of previous publications. It was illustrated with eighty-two plates, with an appendix of seven papers mostly of a chemical character. The Anatomy is especially notable for its descriptions of plant structure. He described nearly all the key differences of morphology of stem and root, showed that the flowers of the Asteraceae are built of multiple units, and correctly said that stamens are male organs. Anatomy of Plants also contains the first known microscopic description of pollen.
Much of Grew's pioneering work with the microscope was done at the same time as that of Marcello Malpighi. The two reportedly borrowed freely from one another. Grew's work on pollen was more extensive than that of Malpighi. It led to the discovery that size and shape is different between species, whereas pollen grains within a species are all alike. This discovery is central to the field of micropaleontology.
A Face in the Crowd

A Face in the Crowd is a 1957 American drama movie. It was directed by Elia Kazan. The movie is based on the short story Your Arkansas Traveler by Budd Schulberg. Actors include Andy Griffith, Walter Matthau, Patricia Neal, Lee Remick, and Anthony Franciosa. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Marie-Claude Vayssade

Marie-Claude Vayssade (8 August 1936 - 11 November 2020) was a French politician. She was a member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1994. Vayssade was a member of the Socialist Party. She was born in Pierrepont, France.
Vayssade died on 11 November 2020 in Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France at the age of 84.
Jan Tříska

Jan Triska or Jan Triska (; 4 November 1936 - 25 September 2017) was a Czech actor. He was most notable for portraying Captain Henry Wirz in the American television movie Andersonville and as Milos in The Karate Kid Part III.
Triska also played the assassin in Milos Forman's The People vs. Larry Flynt, and appeared in Highlander: The Series (season 5, episode 10), Highlander: The Raven, Blizzard, The Osterman Weekend, Ronin, Apt Pupil (as Isaac Weiskopf), and Peter Hyams' 2010: The Year We Make Contact.
Triska fell off the Charles Bridge in Prague on 23 September 2017 for unknown reasons. He was taken to the hospital and later died on 25 September at the age of 80.
Bridgton, Maine

Bridgton is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Balak

Balak son of Tzipor was a person in the Book of Numbers. Balak was the king of Moab and feared the Israelites so Balak sent his messengers to Midian and hired Balaam to curse the Israelites "for I know that those you bless are blessed and those you curse are cursed". When Balaam tried to curse the Israelites, he ended up blessing them instead and Balak was angry about that. So Balak joined with the Midianites in sending women to the Israelites to seduce them and make them weak so that they could attack the Israelites.
Tuza Maza Breakup

Tuza Maza Breakup is a Marathi language television drama series that aired on Zee Marathi from 18 September 2017 to 11 August 2018.
Cast
Ketaki Chitale as Meera Sameer Desai
Sainkeet Kamat as Sameer Sharad Desai
Uday Tikekar as Sameer's father
Radhika Harshe as Lata Sharad Desai
Rohini Hattangadi as Sameer's grandmother
Sanyogita Bhave as Sameer's aatya
Umesh Jagtap as Satyavan Arnalkar
Vijay Nikam as Mangesh Rane
Rekha Badhe as Bharati Mangesh Rane
Neeta Pendse as Meera's mother
Shivraj Walvekar as Meera's father
Reshma Ramchandra as Madhura Rane
Sanjeevani Patil as Pradhan Baai
Madhav Deochake as Rajneesh Pradhan
Meera Joshi as Menaka Agarwal
Mohiniraj Gatne
Ujjwala Jog
Ratings
The series premiered from Monday to Saturday at 8.30 pm by replacing Khulta Kali Khulena.
Walter B. Jones Jr.

Walter Beaman Jones Jr. (February 10, 1943 - February 10, 2019) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for from 1995 to 2019. He was a Republican.
Jones's father was Walter B. Jones Sr., a Democratic Party congressman from the neighboring 1st district.
Jones became well known for leading the effort to have french fries renamed "freedom fries" in House cafeteria menus as a protest against French opposition to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
In July 2018, Jones began to miss votes due his amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In December 2018, he was given a leave of absence for the remainder of the session. In January 2019, he broke his hip. On January 26, 2019, his wife said that he is under hospice care. Jones Jr. died on his 76th birthday in Greenville, North Carolina from complications of the broken hip and ALS.
Thomas Aquinas

St. Thomas Aquinas, (1225 - 7 March 1274) was a Catholic Dominican priest from Italy, saint and philosopher. He was born in Roccasecca, as the son of Count Andulf of Aquino and Countess Theodora of Teano.
His early education was at the Benedictine monastery at Montecassino. He attended the University of Naples, where he got the nickname "dumb ox" for his slow demeanor, though he was an intelligent and talented student. He studied philosophy, Catholic theology, church history, liturgy, and canon law.
Thomas de Aquinas is an essential character of Western philosophy and Christianity. We have access to his academic work, teachings, and writings approaching abstract thinking.
Thomas de Aquinas began his journey with the monastery (religious life) at five years old. Coming from a wealthy and influential family, Thomas de Aquinas was destined by his family to become the Abbot of Montecassino. He didn't want to follow the path his family had paved for him and decided to become a monk with the Dominicans. They were monks who lived by eliminating all material wealth. For his family, being a monk of the Dominicans was a dishonor. His family kidnapped him and kept him prisoner in the their castle for over a year in an attempt to change his mind. This was until he escaped and became a friar with the new Dominican Order against the wishes of his family.
He was sent to Paris by the Dominicans to study theology and philosophy. He became one of the 33 Doctors of the Church and is known for his work with Natural Law. Aquinas took an optimistic view of human nature, believing that it is human nature to do good and not evil.
He was the author of the cosmological argument. Catholics think Aquinas is the best teacher for one who wants to become a priest. His most famous book being Summa Theologica. Many schools are named after him including the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines.
Keachi, Louisiana

Keachi is a small town in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Linda Taylor

Linda Taylor (born Martha Louise White; c. January 1926 - April 18, 2002) was an American criminal. She committed welfare fraud and, after an article in the Chicago Tribune in fall 1974, became known as the "welfare queen".
Her activities were used by Ronald Reagan, from his 1976 presidential campaign onwards, to defend his criticisms of social programs in the United States.
Her criminal activities are believed to have extended beyond welfare fraud and may have included assault, theft, insurance fraud, bigamy, the abduction and sale of children, and possibly even murder.
Pinocchio frog

The Pinocchio frog or northern Pinocchio treefrog (Litoria pinocchio) is a frog from the island of New Guinea. It lives in the Foja Mountains in Indonesia.
This frog is green, brown and yellow in color. The male frog has a point on the end of its nose. The point can get bigger or smaller at different times, but scientists do not know exactly why.
Scientists saw that the point on the male frog's nose becomes bigger while the male frog is singing, so they think it might be part of impressing female frogs. Other scientists think it makes it easier for Pinocchio frogs to recognize other Pinocchio frogs and tell them apart from other frogs that look similar and live in the same place.
The Pinocchio frog is named after the fictional character Pinocchio, a puppet whose nose becomes bigger whenever he tells a lie. Scientists have known the Pinocchio frog existed since at least 2008. It was first formally described, meaning scientists wrote the first scientific paper about it, in 2019.
Law school

A law school (also known as a school of law or college of law) is a school mostly for legal education.
In the United States and Canada, law school is required to obtain a Juris Doctor degree which is required to become a lawyer.
16th Century Russian Wedding

16th Century Russian Wedding () is a 1909 Russian silent drama movie directed by Vasili Goncharov. It stars Aleksandra Goncharova, Vasili Stepanov, and Andrey Gromov.
Actors
Aleksandra Goncharova as Bride
Vasili Stepanov as Bride's Father
Andrey Gromov as Groom
Lidiya Tridenskaya as Groom's Mother
Pyotr Chardynin as Groom's Father
Pavel Biryukov as P. Biryukov
Erich Raeder

Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 in Wandsbek - 6 November 1960 in Kiel) was a naval leader in Germany before and during the Second World War. He was made a "Grossadmiral" (, equivalent to Admiral of the Fleet) in 1939, which is the highest naval rank. In 1943 he was replaced by Karl Donitz in his position as head of the German Navy.
Raeder was also one of the 24 charged at the Nuremberg Trials, and was sent to prison.
Steve Zabriskie

Steve Zabriskie is a former sportscaster. He was best known for calling Major League Baseball, football, and college basketball.
Biography
Zabriskie was the play-by-play voice for the New York Mets from 1983 through 1989. He also called games for the California Angels and did part time games for the Boston Red Sox as well as calling baseball games for USA, ABC Sports, and ESPN as well as calling college football for ABC, college basketball on ESPN and CBS, and NFL games for CBS.
Personal life
Zabriskie used to live in Orlando, Florida. He currently lives in California. His wife of more than thirty years died of cancer.
Yasumasa Nishino

Yasumasa Nishino (born 14 September 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kyoto Sanga.
Wexford, Pennsylvania

Wexford is an unincorporated community in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Michael Fowler

Sir Edward Michael Coulson Fowler (19 December 1929 - 12 July 2022) was a New Zealand architect, writer and politician. He was the mayor of Wellington from 1974 to 1983. Fowler was born in Marton, New Zealand. He was a member of the National Party.
Fowler died on 12 July 2022 in Wellington, New Zealand from COVID-19 at the age of 92.
Brookfield, Connecticut

Brookfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut. It was founded in 1788. In 2020, 17,528 people lived in the town.
Christopher Evan Welch

Christopher Evan Welch (September 28, 1965 - December 2, 2013) was an American actor of Broadway, movie, and television. One of his last movie appearances was in Steven Spielberg's Lincoln (2012).
Welch died of lung cancer on December 2, 2013, aged 48, at a hospital in Santa Monica, California.
Rabi Koria

Rabi Koria (22 February 1988 - October 2022) was a Syrian born-Dutch visual artist. He lived in the Netherlands in Utrecht.
Koria graduated from the Utrecht School of the Arts. He created with oil paint tableaux of tiles. In 2015 he won the (translated: Royal Prize for Free Painting) awarded by King Willem-Alexander for the tile tableau Homs, a reference to the Syrian city of Homs. Koria fled Syria as a child with his family. However, the jury was not aware of that.
The work has been on display at the Faculty of Law of Leiden University since 2016. In 2017 he was also one of the nominees for the .
In August 2017, Koria received a work grant for young talent from the Mondriaan Fund. In 2019 Koria was nominated for the biennial Scheffer Prize of the Dordrechts Museum, an incentive prize for young artists who focus on painting.
In 2021 he created Circumambulatio, a work of art that rises from the ground in a cloister: a tableau of 722 tiles over which oil paint flows in colorful drips.
On 25 October 2022, it was announced that Koria died at the age of 34.
Birdy (musician)

Jasmine van den Bogaerde (born 15 May 1996), also known by her stage name Birdy, is an English musician. She was born in Lymington, Hampshire. She won the music competition Open Mic UK in 2008, at the age of 12. Her version of Bon Iver's "Skinny Love" was successful, peaking inside the top twenty of the charts in her native United Kingdom and in some other European countries. Her eponymous first album Birdy was released on 7 November 2011. the album peaked at No. 13 in the UK and in the top 5 in France, Belgium and the Netherlands and number 1 in Australia. Her second album Fire Within was released 23 September 2013 in the UK. She is the great-niece of Dirk Bogarde.
Lunery

Lunery is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 1,593 people lived there.
J.League

The , officially is Japan's professional football league including the first division J1 League, second division J2 League and third division J3 League of the "Japanese association football league system". J1 League is one of the most successful leagues in Asian club football. It is sponsored by Meiji Yasuda Life and thus officially known as the .
Naga people

The term Naga people (Burmese: naag, Hindi: naagaa) refers to a conglomeration of several tribes inhabiting the North Eastern part of India and north-western Burma. The tribes have similar cultures and traditions, and form the majority ethnic group in the Indian states of Nagaland, Assam and the disputed territory of Southern Tibet.
Nationalism
Naga nationalism is an ideology that supports self-determination by the Naga people, and the furtherance of Naga culture.
Ravenna, Ohio

Ravenna is a city in Portage County, Ohio, United States. The population was 11,771 at the 2000 Census and 11,724 at the 2010 Census. It is the county seat of Portage County. It is named for the city of Ravenna, Italy.
Hayden Carruth

Hayden Carruth (August 3, 1921-September 29, 2008) was an American poet and critic.
He was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1943. Then he joined the Army Air Forces during World War II. He served in Italy. Then he got a master's degree at the University of Chicago in 1948.
After a good start in writing and editing, Carruth had "an alcoholic breakdown." This mental illness kept him away from people during the 1950s, but he still wrote poems and essays. His first book, The Crow and the Heart, came out in 1959.
During his career he got much support from writing organizations. He received grants of money from the Bollingen, Guggenheim, and Lannan Foundations, as well as the National Endowment for the Arts. In 1992 Collected Shorter Poems 1946-1991 won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1996 his 'Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey: Poems, 1991-1995 won the National Book Award.
Carruth died in Munnsville, New York in 2008.
Books
The Crow and the Heart (1959).
Babylonian numerals

Babylonian cuneiform numerals were written in cuneiform, using a wedge-tipped reed stylus to make a mark on a soft clay tablet which would be exposed in the sun to harden to create a permanent record.
The Babylonians, who were famous for their astronomical observations, as well as their calculations (aided by their invention of the abacus), used a sexagesimal (base-60) positional numeral system inherited from either the Sumerian or the Eblaite civilizations. Neither of the predecessors was a positional system (having a convention for which 'end' of the numeral represented the units).
Adams County, Indiana

Adams County is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Decatur.
Lake Agassiz

Lake Agassiz was a very large glacial lake in central North America. Fed by glacial meltwater at the end of the last ice age, its area was larger than all of the modern Great Lakes combined.
The area that was covered by Lake Agassiz was the geographic center of North America. Its extent was about from 45deg 30' to 55deg of north latitude, and from 92deg 30', on the international boundary, to 106deg, on the Saskatchewan River.
Its existence was first proposed in 1823, It was named in 1879 after Louis Agassiz.
Far From the Apple Tree

Directed by Grant McPhee and produced by Tartan Features, Far from the Apple Tree, is a Scottish fantasy film. It stars Sorcha Groundsell, from Netflix's The Innocents as Judith. Judith is a struggling artist who finds herself in what seems like a great opportunity when she is hired by a renowned and sinister visual artist named Roberta Roslyn.
Plot
Far from the Apple Tree follows the story of Judith, a young artist at the start of her career, who lands a job with a renowned visual artist called Robert Roslyn. She lands her dream job when she is spotted by Roberta at one of her art gallery exhibitions and hired to help catalogue her work.
Whilst on the job she is shocked to see a girl who closely resembles her repeatedly show up in Roberta's artwork. She learns that this girl is her boss's missing daughter Maddy.
As she delves into the mystery of the missing girl, new persona begins to emerge within her. Becoming aware of her unwinding nature, Judith must decide between staying on in her job or continue down the rabbit hole and risk losing who she is.
Main cast
Sorcha Groundsell as Judith
Victoria Lidelle as Roberta Roslyn
Scarlett Mack as Anne-Marie
Margaret Fraser as Dawn
Lynsey-Anna Moffat as Suzy
Release and reception
Teenage Superstars received its Cinema Premiere in 2018 at the Glasgow Film Festival
Was part of the National Museum of Scotland's 2018 Rip it Up exhibition where it screened at Edinburgh's Filmhouse
Teenage Superstars has received generally positive reviews, including 4 out of 5 stars in both The List, and The Skinny with The Herald calling it "a real treat for music fans."
Having completed a successful festival run the documentary was picked up by Sky Arts receiving its television premiere on the 23 January 2021.
The Little Whirlwind

The Little Whirlwind is a 1941 animated short movie. It is part of the Mickey Mouse series. It was produced by Walt Disney for Walt Disney Productions. The short was released by RKO Radio Pictures on February 14, 1941. The film was directed by Riley Thomson, and animated by Ward Kimball, Fred Moore, Ken Muse, Jim Armstrong, Les Clark, John Elliotte, Fred Jones, Walt Kelly, and Frank Follmer. Art Fitzpatrick did the animation effects. It was the 110th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the first for that year.
Voice cast
Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Minnie Mouse: Thelma Boardman
Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two: 1939-Today.
Additional releases include Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites Starring Mickey Volume 1, and the 2018 Blu-ray/DVD/Digital Celebrating Mickey compilation.
Melanie Stansbury

Melanie Ann Stansbury (born January 31, 1979) is an American scientist and politician. She is the U.S. Representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district since 2021. Stansbury was a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 28th district from 2019 until 2021. Stansbury is a member of the Democratic Party.
Rapamycin

Rapamycin, also known as sirolimus, is a compound produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus.
It is used in medicine to prevent organ transplant rejection. It has immunosuppressant functions in humans and is especially useful in preventing the rejection of kidney transplants. It inhibits activation of T cells and B cells by reducing the production of interleukin-2 (IL-2). Sirolimus is also used as a coating for coronary stents.
Effects on longevity
Rapamycin was first shown to extend lifespan in eukaryotes (actually, yeast cells) in 2006.
In a 2009 study, the lifespans of mice fed rapamycin were increased between 28 and 38% from the beginning of treatment. That is a 9 to 14% increased maximum lifespan. The treatment began in mice aged 20 months, the equivalent of 60 human years.
Later, rapamycin has been shown to extend mouse lifespan in several separate experiments. It is now being tested for this purpose on nonhuman primates (the marmoset monkey). A study on dogs is also planned.
Because rapamycin at high doses can suppress the immune system, people taking rapamycin for transplant or cancer therapy are more susceptible to dangerous infections.
It is thought that some dietary regimes, like restricting calories and methionine, cause lifespan extension by decreasing mTOR activity. It is believed that this is achieved by limiting the essential amino acid leucine, a potent activator of mTOR. The administration of leucine into the rat brain has been shown to decrease food intake and body weight via activation of the mTOR pathway.
According to the free radical theory of aging, reactive oxygen causes damage to mitochondrial proteins, and decreases ATP production. Then, the mTOR pathway is inhibited and ATP consuming protein synthesis is downregulated. This means the proportion of damaged proteins grows. Moreover, disruption of mTORC1 directly inhibits mitochondrial respiration.
These positive feedbacks on the aging process are counteracted by protective mechanisms: decreased mTOR activity (among other factors) upregulates glycolysis, and removal of dysfunctional cellular components by autophagy.
Symbian

Symbian OS is an operating system for mobile devices. It is designed for smartphones.
History
Nokia, Motorola, Ericsson, Psion and others joined to create Symbian association. This let them promote using EPOC designed for mobile phones. Symbian is a follower of EPOC system. It is used in pocket PC Psion, running on the ARM processors. This operating system has had many changes since it was first created. Nokia smartphones are the major users of Symbian OS.
Versions
A new version came out every year after 2005. Because of fast technology research, mobile phones and operation systems made very large improvement quickly. The most recent Symbian OS is designed for touch phones and the newest technologies.
Tom Coyne (music engineer)

Tom Coyne (December 10, 1954 - April 12, 2017) was an American mastering engineer. He was known for his works in Adele's 21 and 25 albums and Taylor Swift's album 1989.
Coyne was born in Union, New Jersey. He graduated from Roselle Catholic High School in 1972. He attended Kean College where he received a degree in Commercial Design.
In 1989, Coyne was hired by the Hit Factory where he spent another five years mastering mostly Hip-Hop and R&B records by artists such as Black Box, Billy Ocean, Tribe Called Quest and De la Soul.
Coyne has won four Grammy Awards and one Latin Grammy Award and has over 35 category wins.
Coyne died on April 12, 2017 in Los Angeles, California of multiple myeloma at the age of 62.
WFAA

WFAA (channel 8) is a television station licensed to Dallas, Texas, United States. They are serving the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex as an affiliate of ABC. It is owned by Tegna Inc.
Simple English

Simple English might mean:
Simple English Wikipedia gives information about a certain subject using fewer words and simpler grammar than the normal English Wikipedia.
Simple English Wiktionary
Basic English, created by Charles Kay Ogden, which only contains 850 words
Learning English, by the Voice of America broadcasting service
Special English: the Voice of America form of simple English used for public radio news items for a large audience.
Specialized English SPOTLIGHT word list for broadcasting in a controlled version of the English language.
Plain English Campaign: a commercial advocate for the use of simple ("plain") English to communicate with the public.
Simplified English word list of ASD Simplified Technical English. This is for the European Association of Aerospace Industries (AECMA, now ASD www.asd-europe.org).
Le Vernoy

Le Vernoy () is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte in eastern France.
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 4

America's Next Top Model, Cycle 4 is the fourth season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 14 contestants. The winner was 20-year-old Naima Mora.
Donetsk Raion

Donetsk Raion is a prospective raion (district) in Donetsk oblast in eastern Ukraine.
Russian soldiers are occupying most of the district (as of 2023).
Almond (disambiguation)

Almond is a tree and the seed from that tree but may also refer to:
Flowering almond, an ornamental shrub, also known as the Korean cherry
Indian almond, an ornamental shade tree also known as the Umbrella tree
River Almond (Scotland)
Almond, Wisconsin
Almond (town), Wisconsin
Almond, New York:
Almond (village), New York
Almond (town), New York
West Almond, New York
Almond Township, Minnesota
Almond Elementary School (Los Altos, California)
Almond is the surname of:
Steve Almond, American author
Edward Almond, American military officer
Gabriel Almond, American Prolific Political Scientist
James Lindsay Almond, Jr., Governor of Virginia
Lincoln Almond, Governor of Rhode Island
Marc Almond, English vocalist and recording artist
David Almond, British writer
Mark Almond, British writer
Paul Almond, Canadian television and motion picture director and novelist
Philipp van Almonde, Dutch vice Admiral
Karu Jayasuriya

Deshabandu Karu Jayasuriya, MP (; born 29 September 1940) is a Sri Lankan politician. He was the 20th Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from September 2015 to August 2020.
He was Mayor of Colombo from 1997 to 1999, Minister of Power and Energy from 2001 to 2004, Minister of Public Administration and Home Affairs from 2007 to 2008, and Minister of Buddha Sasana, Public Administration, and Democratic Governance in 2015.
Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuks (also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuq, sometimes also Seljuk Turks) were a Turkic Sunni Muslim dynasty. They ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. Their empire was known as Great Seljuk Empire that stretched from Anatolia and the Levant to Afghanistan. The Seljuks also fought the European Christian Crusaders in the First Crusade. The Shia Muslims and other non-Sunnis (such as Zoroastrians) were heavily oppressed under Seljuk rule as the Seljuks were devout Sunnis and saw themselves as the protectors of the Abbasid Caliphate and Sunni Islam. Culturally, the Seljuks were a Persianate empire as they focused heavily on Persianate culture and Persian language. The Seljuk dynasty was founded by Tughril, a Turkmen chief.
The Seljuks were one of the cultural ancestors of the Western Turks, the present-day inhabitants of Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. Originally, the House of Seljuq was a branch of the Kinik Oghuz Turks who in the 9th century lived in the steppes north of the Caspian and Aral Seas in modern-day Turkmenistan.
Rulers of Seljuk Dynasty 1037-1157
Togrul (Togrul Beg) 1037-1063
Alp Arslan bin Chaghri 1063-1072
Jalal ad-Dawlah Malik Shah I 1072-1092
Nasir ad-Din Mahmud I 1092-1093
Rukn ad-Din Barkiyaruq 1093-1104
Mu'izz ad-Din Malik Shah II 1105
Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad Tapar 1105-1118
Mahmud II 1118-1131
Mu'izz ad-Din Ahmed Sanjar 1131-1157
Seljuk Rulers of Kerman 1041-1187
Kerman was a nation in southern Persia. It fell in 1187, probably conquered by Togrul III of Great Seljuk.
Width

Width or breadth is the side-to-side length, measuring across the object at right angles to the height.
For example, the distance between the left side and right side of a chair is its width.
Objects have a length and a width in two dimensions or more. In shapes such as rectangles, multiplying the length and the width equals the area of the shape.
ICE

ICE or I.C.E. may refer to:
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
InterCityExpress, high speed trains operated by the Deutsche Bahn
Internal combustion engine
The ISO 639 code for Icelandic
Brian Ferlin

Brian Ferlin (born June 3, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Ferlin played parts of 2 years with the Indiana Ice of the United States Hockey League (USHL) and parts of 3 years of college hockey with the Cornell University Big Red. Ferlin won the Greg Ratushny Award for most promising freshman.
He was drafted 121st overall by the Boston Bruins in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. On April 11, 2014, Ferlin signed a two-year entry-level contract with the Bruins. He began playing for their AHL-affiliate, the Providence Bruins.
On February 20, 2015, the Bruins called Ferlin up and he made his NHL debut in a 5-1 loss to the St. Louis Blues. On February 22, 2015, Ferlin recorded his first NHL point when he assisted a Gregory Campbell goal in a 6-2 win against the Chicago Blackhawks.
Electoral district of Goulburn

Goulburn is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1859, abolished in 1991 and recreated in 2007.
Mewar

Mewar or Mewad is a region in the southern part of Rajasthan state of India that was also ruled by Akbar.
Hyperinflation

In economics, hyperinflation is inflation that is "out of control," when prices increase very fast as money loses its value.
One example of hyperinflation is in Germany in the 1920s. In 1922, the largest bank note was 50,000 Reichsmark, In 1923 the largest bank note was 100,000,000,000,000 Mark. In December of 1923 the exchange rate was 4,200,000,000,000 Marks to 1 US dollar. These bank notes were so worthless that people would burn them in fires to keep them warm. The notes would burn longer than the amount of wood you could buy with them. Sometimes the rate of inflation was so high that prices doubled every two days. The Rentenmark was introduced to stop this problem. The exchange rate was set at 4.2 Rentenmarks to 1 US Dollar.
In Zimbabwe, the inflation rate was 231,150,888.87% in July 2008.
Caçapa

Cacapa (born 29 May 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.
Muni Metro

Muni Metro is a light rail system serving San Francisco, California, United States, operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni).
Operations
Muni Metro runs from approximately 5 am to 1 am weekdays, with later start times of 7 am on Saturday and 8 am on Sunday. Owl service, or late-night service, is operated on much of the L and N lines by buses that show the same route designation.
History
Market Street subway
On February 18, 1980, the Muni Metro officially began. It started with a weekday N-line service in the subway. The Metro service was put in phases. The subway was served only on weekdays until 1982. The K Ingleside line began using the entire Metro subway on weekdays on June 11, 1980, the L Taraval and M Ocean View lines on December 17, 1980, and the J Church line on June 17, 1981. Meanwhile, weekend service on all five lines (J, K, L, M, N) continued to use PCC streetcars operating on the surface of Market Street to the Transbay Terminal. The Muni Metro was closed on weekends. At the end of the service day September 19, 1982, streetcar operations on the surface of Market Street were discontinued entirely. The remaining PCCs taken out of service, and weekend service on the five light rail lines switch to buses for a while. Finally, on November 20, 1982, the Muni Metro subway began operating seven days a week.
Tage Erlander

Tage Erlander (born 13 June 1901 in Ransater, died 21 June 1985 in Huddinge) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party. He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from October 1946 to October 1969.
Dynamo Moscow

Dynamo Moscow may refer to one of the following Dynamo sports clubs in Moscow. In Soviet time all of them were parts of the All-Union Dynamo Sports Club.
Louse

Lice (singular: louse), are wingless insects that live in hair. They are all external parasites on every species of bird and most mammalian orders. They are not found on Monotremes and a few eutherian orders, namely bats (Chiroptera), whales, dolphins and porpoises (Cetacea) and pangolins (Pholidota). There are more than 3,000 different species; three are classified as human lice.
Description
Lice spend their whole life on the host. They are adapted to keep close contact with the host. These adaptations are reflected in their size (0.5-8 mm), stout legs, and claws which are adapted to clinging tightly to hair, fur and feathers. They are also wingless and flattened.
Lice feed on skin (epidermal) debris, feather parts, sebaceous secretions and blood. A louse's color varies from pale beige to dark grey; however, if feeding on blood, it may become considerably darker.
A louse's egg is commonly called a nit. Lice attach their eggs to their host's hair with specialized saliva which results in a bond that is very difficult to separate without specialized products. Living lice eggs tend to be pale white. Dead lice eggs are more yellow. Lice are very annoying and are difficult to remove, but not impossible. The process is called nit-picking, and is often done with a close-toothed metal comb. For humans, anti-insect shampoos are available.
Classification
The order has traditionally been divided into two suborders; the sucking lice (Anoplura) and chewing lice (Mallophaga). Four suborders are now recognised:
Anoplura: sucking lice, including head and pubic lice
Rhyncophthirina: parasites of elephants and warthogs
Ischnocera: avian lice
Amblycera: chewing lice, a primitive order of lice
Amblycera: jumping lice have very strong hind legs and can jump a distance of three feet
It has been suggested that the order is contained by the Troctomorpha suborder of Psocoptera. What this means is that lice may have evolved from free-living species of that group.
Lice and humans
Humans are unique in that they host three different species of lice: head lice, body lice (which live mainly in clothing), and pubic lice. The DNA differences between head lice and body lice provide corroborating evidence that humans started wearing clothes at approximately 70,000 BCE.
Recent DNA evidence suggests that pubic lice spread to the ancestors of humans approximately 3.3 million years ago from the ancestors of gorillas by sharing the same bed or other communal areas with them, and are more closely related to lice endemic to gorillas than to other lice species infesting humans.
Romanian War of Independence

The Romanian War of Independence was battled in 1877. It was against the Ottoman Empire. On , Romania and the Russian Empire signed a treaty that allowed Russian troops to pass through Romanian land, so long as the Russians respected the integrity of the Romanians.
On , in the Romanian parliament, Mihail Kogalniceanu said that it was the will of the Romanian people to be independent. In the beginning of this war, Russia did not want to help the Romanians with the war.
War
The Romanian Army defeated the Turks in all the battles. The battles took place in Grivitsa, Rahova, Vidin and Smardan.
Colchis Bulls

The Colchis Bulls (, Khalkotauroi) are a pair of animals in the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece. They were made of bronze. They could breathe fire. They were made by Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. Hephaestus gave them to King Aeetes as a gift.
Brahim Boutaleb

Brahim Boutaleb (; 31 December 1937 - 1 March 2022) was a Moroccan historian, academic, and politician. He was born in Fez, French Protectorate in Morocco, France. He was a professor at Mohammed V University. From 1977 until 1983, Boutaleb was a member of the House of Representatives.
Boutaleb died on 1 March 2022 at the age of 84.
Ryan Stanton

Ryan Stanton (born July 20, 1989, in St. Albert, Alberta) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Washington Capitals and Chicago Blackhawks.
Before he played in the AHL and NHL, Stanton played 4 seasons in the Western Hockey League with the Moose Jaw Warriors. On March 12, 2010, the Chicago Blackhawks signed Stanton as a free agent. He played his first game with the IceHogs on March 6, 2010. Stanton was called up to the Blackhawks roster on April 26, 2013.
On September 30, 2013, Stanton was claimed off of waiver by the Vancouver Canucks.
The Taste

The Taste was an American cooking reality television series on ABC. It aired from January 22, 2013, through January 22, 2015. It starred Anthony Bourdain, Ludo Lefebvre, Marcus Samuelsson, and Nigella Lawson. On May 7, 2015, ABC cancelled The Taste after three seasons.
Babar: King of the Elephants

Babar: King of the Elephants is an animated movie that was released in 1998. It was co-produced by Nelvana Limited, and Ellipse Animation, In co-production With Warner Bros. Animation, in association with The Clifford Ross Company. It was Primeied on Teletoon in Canada. .
Plot
The main character is Babar the Elephant.
The Babar is sleeping of bed Babar's waking Misfortune is a Witch Riding Monstrous Dino-Dragon and the Demon pets is a Monstrous Strange Animals in the sky.
Andorra

Andorra (), officially the Principality of Andorra, is a landlocked sovereign country located in the eastern Pyrenees Mountains of Southern Europe and bordered by Spain and France.
There are about 84,000 people living in the country. The capital is Andorra la Vella. It is ruled by a Spanish Bishop and the French President, who both hold the title of Co-Prince. Andorra's government is a parliamentary democracy.
Andorra is a rich country mostly because of tourism. There are about 10.2 million visitors each year.
The official language is Catalan, although Spanish and French are also used.
It is not a member of the European Union. The euro is the money used.
History
It is said that Charles the Great (Charlemagne) gave the Andorran people their country in return for fighting against the Moors.
Before 1095, Andorra did not have any type of military protection. The Lord of Caboet and the Bishop of Urgell decided to rule Andorra together. Andorra's first legislature was made in 1419.
Over time, the descendants of the Lord of Caboet eventually became the Kings of France. When France, became a republic, the French King's position as Co-Prince was taken by the President of France.
Andorra declared war on Imperial Germany during World War I. It did not do any fighting. They stayed against Germany until 1957 because they were not in the Treaty of Versailles.
Geography
Andorra is in the Pyrenees mountain range. The highest mountain is Coma Pedrosa.
Cities
The largest cities in Andorra are:
For other locations in Andorra, see List of cities in Andorra.
Politics
The politics of Andorra are very unique in comparison to the rest of the world. There are two heads of state, the Bishop of Urgell and the President of France, who hold the title of Co-Prince. This is because of an ancient treaty which said the Bishop of Urgell and the French leader would be the Co-Princes.
There is also an elected legislature named the General Council. It has between 28 and 42 members. The head of government is a member of the Council who is elected to the position by the Council.
Andorra doesn't have an Army. France and Spain help to defend Andorra. The country has a police force of 295.
Religion
The population of Andorra is mostly (90%) Roman Catholic. Their patron saint is Our Lady of Meritxell.
Education
Children between the ages of 6 and 16 must have full-time education. Education up to secondary level is paid by the government.
The University of Andorra (UdA) is the state public university. It is the only university in Andorra.
Dan Bus Garage in Tel Aviv

Dan Bus Garage in Tel Aviv was a garage building designed by the Bauhaus in 1933-1934. It was in Arlozorov Street in Tel Aviv. The garage was one of the first garages in the land of Israel. It was located on the White City of Tel Aviv. The garage was destroyed in 2008. In the center of the garage was a water tower that was also destroyed.
Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla

Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela (born 1955) is a Burkinabe politician, lawyer and writer. In October 2022, he became the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso, following the September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'etat.
Oddrun Hokland

Oddrun Helene Hokland (nee Lange; 29 November 1942 - 18 March 2022) was a Norwegian athlete. She competed in long jump and pentathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. She finished 16th in both events. She was born in Nesset, Reichskommissariat Norwegen (present day Norway).
Hokland died on 18 March 2022 at the age of 79.
Tetsuo Sugamata

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Biography
Sugamata was born in Utsunomiya on November 29, 1957. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1980. The club won the 2nd place in 1980 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1987. He played 131 games in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1980 and 1982).
On July 23, 1978, when Sugamata was a Hosei University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Singapore. After he joined Hitachi, he played for Japan again in June 1980. In December, he was selected Japan for 1982 World Cup qualification. In 1982, he also played at 1982 Asian Games. He played 23 games for Japan until 1984.
Art exhibition

An art exhibition is a place where works of art are shown to the public. The word exhibition comes from Latin exhibere, which means to show. This can be in a museum or an exhibition hall. The exhibition can be temporary, or permanent (like a section of a museum). Some exhibitions show works of art of the same artist, others show works of art on a common theme.
Shark Night

Shark Night (advertised as Shark Night 3D) is a 2011 American horror movie. It was directed by David R. Ellis and written by Will Hayes and Jesse Studenberg.
Masato Yamazaki

Masato Yamazaki (born 4 December 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.
Turtleneck

A turtleneck is a kind of sweater that has a small round piece covering your neck. Depending where you live, it can be called a polo neck, roll-neck, or skivvy. It can be thin or thick, worn tight or loose. There is a similar kind of sweater called the mock neck.
Turtlenecks have been popular in the west parts of Europe for a long time. They have been trendy in North America since the mid 1900s. People of any gender can wear a turtleneck. People are more likely to wear them when it is cold .
W. Tayloe Murphy Jr.

William Tayloe Murphy Jr. (January 9, 1933 - September 15, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates between 1982 and 2000. Murphy Jr. was Secretary of Natural Resources under Governor Mark Warner from 2002 until 2006. Murphy Jr. was born in Richmond County, Virginia.
Murphy Jr. died on September 15, 2021 at the age of 88.
Key Management Service

KMS (Key Management Service) is one of the methods to activate Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office. Activation ensures that the software is obtained from and licensed by Microsoft. KMS is used by volume license customers, usually medium to large businesses, schools, and non-profits. Individual computers do not need to contact Microsoft, although the KMS server does. KMS clients must be activated at least once every 180 days. A KMS client will try to activate once every 7 days, and if it fails it will try again every 2 hours. The KMS server can be automatically detected by DNS if the proper DNS record is present, or it can be manually entered using the slmgr command. There must be at least 25 KMS-activated computers (5 for Windows Server) on the network to use KMS. If the KMS activation fails (for example, because the KMS server is not available or there are less than 25 computers on the network), a watermark telling the user to activate Windows will appear in the bottom right corner of the screen.
Exploits
There is an unofficial KMS server emulator that will activate Windows or Office even if the software was not licensed or paid for, and regardless of whether or not there are 25 or more computers on the network. There is also a program that will send KMS requests to a legitimate KMS server, in order to fool the server into thinking that there are 25 or more computers on the network. Microsoft considers both of these exploits to be a violation of the Terms and Conditions.
List of presidents of the Senate of Thailand

The President of the Senate of Thailand was the presiding officer of the upper chamber of the National Assembly of Thailand.
Mike Waugh

Michael L. "Mike" Waugh (December 17, 1955 - October 8, 2014) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Waugh was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 28th District from 1998 until 2014. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1993 through 1998.
Waugh left his job on January 13, 2014, after he learned he had pancreatic cancer. He died on October 8, 2014 of cancer.
Leonid Kizim

Leonid Denisovich Kizim (5 August 1941 - 14 June 2010) was a Soviet cosmonaut. In 1986 he was the commander of the only space mission to visit two space stations on one flight. These were the new Mir station and the old Salyut 7 station. At the end of the flight he became the first person to have spent a whole year in space. All together he spent 374 days 17 hours 56 minutes in space.
He became second in charge of the Russian Ministry of Defense's satellite control center. In 1995 he was put in charge of the Military Engineering Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics in St. Petersburg.
Masashi Owada

is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.
Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="7"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2005||36||3||2||0||38||3
|-
|2006||38||2||1||0||39||2
|-
|2007||14||1||0||0||14||1
|-
|2008||29||2||2||0||31||2
|-
|2009||44||2||1||0||45||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
165||10||6||0||171||10
165||10||6||0||171||10
|}
Love Is the Drug

"Love Is the Drug" is a 1975 song by English rock band Roxy Music. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album Siren. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 3 in Canada, number 30 in the United States, number 18 in Australia, number 24 in New Zealand, number 9 in the Netherlands and number 15 in Belgium. It was covered by Jamaican singer Grace Jones in 1980.
Salbertrand

Salbertrand is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Daud Kamal

Daud Kamal (1935-1987) was a Pakistani poet and academic, from Peshawar city. He was a Professor of English Literature at University of Peshawar.
Sulaymaniyah

Sulaymaniyah ( Silemani; , as-Sulaymaniyyah), also called Slemani,, is a city in Iraqi Kurdistan. Sulaymaniyah is surrounded by the Azmer Range, Goyija Range and the Qaiwan Range in the northeast, Baranan Mountain in the south and the Tasluja Hills in the west. The city has a semi-arid climate with very hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Sulaymaniyah served as the capital of the historic Kurdish principality of Baban from 1784 to 1850.
The modern city of Sulaymaniyah was founded on 14 November 1784 by the Kurdish prince Ibrahim Pasha Baban who named it after his father Sulaiman Pasha.
From its foundation Sulaymaniyah has been a center of great poets, writers, historians, politicians, scholars and singers, such as Nali, Mahwi, and Piramerd.
National Bowl

The National Bowl is a entertainment venue in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It can hold up to 65,000 people.