kenhktsui/simple_wikipedia_LM_quality_score_v1 huggingface dataset:
Cheating

Cheating happens when someone breaks rules or lies.
Exams
Cheating can be done in many ways. Some students cheat on a test by copying someone else's answers and writing secret notes. This can get them kicked out of school.
Sports
People who break the rules of a game are cheating. For example, if someone holds the ball when playing soccer, they are cheating. Another form of cheating in sport is using performance-enhancing drugs; Ben Johnson and Lance Armstrong are examples of sportspeople who used drugs to cheat.
Relationships
When someone is in a relationship with another person and they kiss, date or have sex with someone else, they are cheating on the person they are in a relationship with - unless they are in an open relationship. This is called infidelity. If the two people are married, and one has sex with somebody else, it is called adultery.
Laws
Local and national governments have laws. If someone breaks the law, they can be punished. If someone cheats in a way that is not illegal, they cannot be punished by law. Some common punishments include jail and fines.
Regulations
Organizations, such as schools, can have rules. Rules are not laws, but people can still be punished for breaking a rule.
In games
The first cheat in video games was thought to be the "Konami Code", a code Konami used to test a game that was too hard for them to do alone. See cheat code for more on cheating in video games.
Sometimes, even if the game creators do not provide cheat codes, it is possible to cheating with some 3rd party software. Game cheats create unfairness in online games and often cheating players' accounts are banned.
Saint-Désir

Saint-Desir is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Arrowhead

An arrowhead is point of an arrow, or a shape resembling such a point.
Arrowheads are found all over the United States. Archaeologically they are usually made of stone: primarily being flint, obsidian, or chert; but in many excavations bone, wooden and metal arrowheads have been found.
In North America, Arrowheads are sometimes mistakenly attributed to the Historic Period American Indians, but are actually from North America's prehistoric ancestors; some arrowheads date back to over 15,000+ years old (Paleo-Clovis Culture).
In Scandinavia during the Viking age a wide range of arrowheads were used for a variety of tasks.
Arrowheads are attached to arrow shafts and may be "thrown" (similar to a spear thrower), or fired from a bow.
Alan Parker

Sir Alan William Parker, (14 February 1944 - 31 July 2020) was a British movie director from Islington, London. One of his best known movies is Bugsy Malone (1975).
Early years
Parker was born into a working-class family in Islington, North London, the son of Elsie Ellen, a dressmaker, and William Leslie Parker, a house painter.
Death
Parker died in London on 31 July 2020 at age 76.
Teddy Purcell

Edward "Teddy" Purcell (born September 8, 1985 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador) is a Canadian ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Los Angeles Kings and the Tampa Bay Lightning.
He was traded along with a 3rd round draft pick to the Lightning for Jeff Halpern. On July 10, 2012, he signed a three-year contract extension with the Lightning which would allow the Lightning to keep him through to the 2015-2016 season.
On June 29, 2014, the Lightning traded Purcell to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Sam Gagner.
Lavaux-Oron (district)

The Lavaux-Oron District () is a district in the Swiss canton of Vaud. The capital is the town of Cully.
Évry, Yonne

Evry is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the centre of France.
Melissa Coates

Melissa Coates (June 18, 1971 - June 23, 2021) was a Canadian professional wrestler, bodybuilder, fitness model, and actress. Coates was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
She was best known for appearing in the first two seasons of the Game Show Network show Extreme Dodgeball. She was known for her appearances in World Wrestling Entertainment's developmental territories Ohio Valley Wrestling and Deep South Wrestling, NWA Anarchy, and Women Superstars Uncensored.
Coates died on June 23, 2021 in Las Vegas, Nevada from problems caused by a blood clot, aged 50.
Pristichampsus

Pristichampsus (also known as the saw crocodile) is an extinct crocodylian that grew to 3 metres in length. There are many different species: P. rollinatii, the type species from France, P. vorax from Wyoming and Texas, and P. geiseltalensis from Germany.
Harmon County, Oklahoma

Harmon County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of 2010, 2,060 people lived there. The county seat is Hollis. It was named after Judson Harmon, the governor of of Ohio at the time.
History
It was created on June 2, 1909, from land that was previously owned by Greer County. After an election on September 1, the county seat became Hollis.
Geography
The county has a total area of 539 square miles.
Solar cooker

A solar cooker is a device that uses energy from sunlight. They use no fuel and cost nothing to run. They also help slow deforestation and desertification. Another benefit of solar cooking is that unlike cooking with fire, Solar cookers don't pollute the air. Solar cookers are also sometimes used for cooking outside, especially when using fire is risky or there is no fuel. The solar cooker is very useful. It is a renewable source of energy
Solar box cookers can be made of materials or be manufactured in a factory for sale. There are many kinds of solar box cookers, from small cardboard boxes, that can be used to cook a single meal, to wood and glass boxes built into the sunny side of a house. Although the solar cooker was invented by Horace de Saussure, a Swiss naturalist, as early as 1767, solar box cookers have only become popular since the 1970s. They are found in almost every country of the world.
Mozilla Thunderbird

Mozilla Thunderbird is a free cross-platform e-mail client developed by the Mozilla Foundation.
Jesse Robredo

Jesse Manalastas Robredo (May 27, 1958 - August 18, 2012) was the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government of the Philippines. Robredo was a member of the Liberal Party.
Until his death in 2012, Robredo was married to Leni Gerona who is the 14th and current Vice President of the Philippines.
On July 9, 2010, President Benigno Aquino III named Robredo as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government. Robredo was a former Mayor of Naga City in Camarines Sur. He was the first Filipino Mayor to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in 2000.
On August 18, 2012 (PHT), the aircraft carrying Robredo crashed off Masbate bay. He was scheduled to attend a political event in Naga City. The Philippine Department of Interior and Local Government said that the pilot sent a distress call to the Masbate airport. The pilot was requesting an emergency landing. The plane never made it to the airport and crashed in the ocean. His body was retrieved three days later, August 21, 800 meters from the shore and 180 feet below sea level.
Küttigen

Kuttigen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
Schönau am Königssee

Schonau am Konigssee (Bavarian: Scheenau am Kenigssaa) is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (Landkreis) in Upper Bavaria. It is located at the northern end of the Konigssee lake.
The Animal

The Animal is a 2001 American comedy movie. It was the first movie directed by Luke Greenfield. The movie was produced by Barry Bernardi, Carr D'Angelo, and Todd Garner. The Animal was released on June 1, 2001. The movie is about a man named Marvin Mange who is critically injured and is put back together by a mad scientist who transplants animal parts, which results in strange changes to his behavior.
The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 30% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Rob Schneider was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Actor of the Decade for his performance.
Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh

Micheal O Muircheartaigh (; born 20 August 1930) is an Irish Gaelic games commentator for the Irish national radio and television, Raidio Teilifis.
In a career that has lasted 60 years, he has come to be regarded as the "voice of Gaelic games." His prolific career has earned him a place in Guinness World Records.
Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is the name of a geographical place. Its location is in the Middle East. It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman. It is between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula, and the Arabs prefer to call it the "Gulf of the Arabs".
During the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), the Persian Gulf came into news. Both sides attacked oil tankers of each other. Later, when Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991, the new war got the name of "Gulf War" but major fighting happened on land.
The water in the Persian Gulf is rich in fishes; it has long beautiful coral reefs. Deep inside the water of the Persian Gulf, there are many pearl oysters. Due to this, the area attracts a lot of activities.
In Persian language, the term khalij-e-Fars means the Persian Gulf. In October 2018, the World Intellectual Property Organization of the United Nations registered Persian Gulf as a place of origin, based on the Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration.
Geography
The sea waters of the Persian Gulf covers an area of 233,000 km2. On the east, it connects with the Gulf of Oman by Strait of Hormuz. On the west, it connects a major river delta of Shatt al-Arab. In this river delta, waters of two big rivers of the area flow into: the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers.
The length of the Persian Gulf is 989 kilometers, and the shortest distance between two land points are 56 kilometers. The waters are generally not very deep. The maximum depth is only 90 meters. The average depth is only 50 meters.
There are many countries with borders touching the Persian Gulf. If taken in a clockwise direction, these countries are from the north: Iran, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar on a peninsula off the Saudi coast; Bahrain on an island; and Kuwait and Iraq in the northwest. Many small islands lie within the Persian Gulf.
Petroleum
The area in and around the Persian Gulf has world's largest crude oil. Industries relating to crude oil are the main industries in this area. Al-Safaniya, the world's largest offshore oil field is in the Persian Gulf. Many countries with large crude oil are in this area. They are called Persian Gulf States, that is, the countries around the Persian Gulf. These countries are Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Iraq (with its small portion touching the Persian Gulf) is not called a Persian Gulf State.
British control
For about 200 years, from 1763 until 1971, the United Kingdom kept some control over some of the Persian Gulf countries. These countries were the Trucial States and at various times Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar. Upon independence most of the Trucial States made a new United Arab Emirates.
The Judge (2014 movie)

The Judge is a 2014 American crime drama movie directed by David Dobkin.
Plot
It is about a Chicago lawyer, Hank Palmer, coming home to Indiana after his mother dies. Soon afterwards, his father, Joseph Palmer, a judge, is accused of killing someone in a hit and run accident with the son quickly defending his father even though they have relationship issues.
Cast
Robert Downey, Jr. as Henry "Hank" Palmer
Robert Duvall as Judge Joseph Palmer
Vera Farmiga as Samantha "Sam" Powell
Vincent D'Onofrio as Glen Palmer
Jeremy Strong as Dale Palmer
Billy Bob Thornton as Dwight Dickham
Dax Shepard as Attorney C.P Kennedy
Ken Howard as Judge Warren
Reception
The movie received mixed reviews. It got a 47% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics liked Duvall's performance as Palmer. Duvall was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for his role.
Three Rivers

Three Rivers is an American medical drama TV series that ran on CBS from 2009 to 2010.
Moulton, Alabama

Moulton is a city in Lawrence County, Alabama. It is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area, as well as the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 3,260. The city is the county seat of Lawrence County.
Gerhard Bondzin

Gerhard Bondzin (29 July 1930 - 20 March 2014) was a German painter and printmaker. From 1946 to 1948, he made toys and ceramics in Sonnenberg. From 1948 to 1951, he studied painting with Hans Hoffmann Lederer at the University of Architecture and Fine Arts Weimar.
Bondzin entered the SED in 1953. He served as a member of the SED 1969 to 1984. From 1969 until the dissolution of the Academy of Arts in Berlin in 1993, he was a full member of the academy.
Bondzin died on 20 March 2014, aged 83.
Wallenried

Wallenried () was a municipality of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Barbereche, Villarepos and Wallenried merged into the municipality of Courtepin.
Primitive root modulo n

In modular arithmetic, a number g is a primitive root modulo n, if every number m from 1..(n-1) can be expressed in the form of . As an example, 3 is a primitive root modulo 7:
All the elements of the group modulo 7 can be expressed that way. The number 2 is no primitive root modulo 7, because
and
Number theory
Scimitar oryx

The Scimitar oryx or Scimitar horned oryx (oryx dammah) is a species of oryx that is extinct in the wild. They can be seen in zoos, wildlife parks and reserves. They used to live all over north Africa. A baby scimitar oryx is called a calf. Both male and female scimitar horned oryx have long curved horns. They are herbivores and are diurnal. They are the only species of oryx that does not have black markings. A male scimitar horned oryx is called a bull.
The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)

The Daily Telegraph is a newspaper published in Sydney, Australia. It is made by an Australian company called News Limited. It started in 1879.
Tadashi Takeda

Tadashi Takeda (born 27 July 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a third generation mobile cellular system for networks. It is based on the GSM standard and is part of the International Telecommunications Union IMT-2000 standard set. UMTS is developed and maintained by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project). It uses wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) radio access technology so that users can transfer information faster.
Hobart Alter

Hobart "Hobie" Alter (October 31, 1933 - March 29, 2014) was an American inventor and businessman. He was a pioneer in the surfboard shaping industry. He was the creator of the Hobie Cat catamarans and founder of the Hobie company. He was born in Ontario, California.
Alter died on March 29, 2014 in Palm Desert, California from cancer, aged 80.
Julie Gibson

Julie Gibson (September 6, 1913 - October 2, 2019) was an American former singer and actress. Her career during became popular in the 1940s.
In 1937, she joined the cast of Joe Penner's radio program.
She made her first movie appearances in small roles in the movies Nice Girl? and The Feminine Touch (both 1941).
Her first featured role was in the 1944 movie Lucky Cowboy.
Gibson died at her Los Angeles home on October 2, 2019 at the age of 106.
Éterville

Eterville is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.
Flaviviridae

Flaviviridae is a family of viruses that are primarily spread through arthropod vectors (mainly ticks and mosquitoes). The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus, a type virus of Flaviviridae; flavus means "yellow" in Latin.
Bruce P. Crandall

Bruce Perry Crandall (born February 17, 1933) is a retired U.S. Army officer who was born in Crandall in Olympia, Washington. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Ia Drang.
During the battle he flew 22 missions in an unarmed helicopter into enemy fire to bring ammunition and supplies and evacuate the wounded. By the end of the Vietnam War, he had flown over 900 combat missions.
He studied at the University of Washington. After retiring from the Army he worked several jobs in different states before settling down with his wife in his home state of Washington. Crandall was married to Arlene Louise from 1956 until her death in 2010.
One Liberty Plaza

One Liberty Plaza is a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It is tall and has 54 floors. It was built in 1973.
At first it was named the U.S. Steel Building, but later the name was changed to One Liberty Plaza.
The Singer Building, built in 1908 and once the tallest building in the world, was torn down in 1968 to make room for One Liberty Plaza.
Clarksville, Arkansas

Clarksville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Bradford, Tennessee

Bradford is a town in Gibson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,048 at the 2010 census.
Medium (TV series)

Medium is an American television crime drama series. It was created by Glenn Gordon Caron and ran from January 3, 2005 until January 21, 2011. It stars Patricia Arquette as Allison DuBois, a medium for the Phoenix, Arizona district attorney's office. She is a married mother of three daughters and uses her psychic abilities to help the police to solve crimes.
PyMOL

PyMOL is an open source program for the viewing and manipulation of data from proteins and other biological molecules. PyMOL is written in the Python programming language.
Iranian

Iranian may refer to:
Something of, from, or related to Iran, a country in the Middle East.
One of the Iranian languages. See also Languages of Iran.
Iranians, persons from Iran, or of Iranian descent. For more information about the Iranian people, see Demographics of Iran and Culture of Iran.
SAP

SAP SE () is a German multinational software company based in Walldorf, Baden-Wurttemberg. They make enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations.
Yokohama Station

Yokohama Station () is a railway station of JR East, Keihin Electric Express Railway, Sagami Railway, Tokyu Corporation, Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company, and the Yokohama Municipal Subway in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska

Northwest Arctic Borough is a borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,793. The borough seat is Kotzebue. The borough was created on June 2, 1986.
Herisau

Herisau is the capital of the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. As of December 2008, it had 15,527 people living there.
Seraucourt-le-Grand

Seraucourt-le-Grand is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.
Lost Lake (Santiam Pass, Linn County, Oregon)

Lost Lake is a lake in the Willamette National Forest, in Oregon, in the United States. It is known for the way that the water level changes during the year. There are lava tubes in the bottom of the lake. During the summer, the water drains out of the lake through these tubes. In some years, this leaves the lake with very little water, turning it mostly into a meadow. Starting in the autumn the lake begins to fill again. This happens as the amount of water coming in to the lake from streams and melting snow is higher than that flowing out. By spring, it has its highest water level.
The water that drains through the tubes is thought to go to nearby Clear Lake.
Mansour Koushan

Mansour Koushan (26 December 1948 - 16 February 2014) was a prominent Iranian author, playwright, poet, journalist and director of movies and plays. He has published 14 collections of poetry and short stories, 7 novels, 12 books of analysis on Culture, Literature, Society and politics, and hundreds of analytical essays, and more than 30 plays. While in Iran, he was an active member of the Council of the Association of Iranian Writers.
From 1967 to 1977 he was editor of four independent literary periodicals in Iran. In addition, Koushan presided over the newspaper Takapou in 1996 before it was shut down for being the sole outlet to publish the "1994 Declaration of 134 Iranian Writers," a letter against censorship that would result in the deaths of many of its signatories at the hands of the Iranian regime's secret service.
Koushan has directed movies and plays for TV and staged 7 plays by international writers. In December 1998, Koushan traveled to Norway to deliver a speech at the 50th anniversary of the U.N. Declaration of Human Rights Charter. During this time, the first instances of kidnapping and killing of Iranian writers and intellectuals began, and he was forced to remain in exile.
Mansour Koushan was the artistic manager and director for the Solvberg Theater in Stavanger, Norway from 2000 to 2006. He won the 2010 Carl von Ossietzky prize, awarded annually to a writer for his outstanding efforts for human rights and freedom of speech.
Koushan died from gastric cancer on 16 February 2014 in Stavanger. He was 65. At the time he was the chief editor of a Persian quarterly on literature culture and art called Jonge Zaman.
Nye County, Nevada

Nye County is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 51,591 people lived there. The largest town is Pahrump, and the county seat is Tonopah.
Vegeta

Vegeta also known as Prince Vegeta IV is a fictional character from the manga Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama , where he is firstly introduced as an antagonist alongside his companion Nappa for Goku.
Later in the story he became an ally for Goku and his friends, even if he develops a friendly rivalry with Goku.
He also marries Bulma and he becomes father of Trunks and Bulla.
His popularity is only second to Goku himself. Due to his popularity he appareaes in Dragon Ball Z , Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super.
Kim H. Veltman

Kim Henry Veltman (5 September 1948 - 1 April 2020) was a Canadian historian of science and art. He is the director of the Virtual Maastricht McLuhan Institute (VMMI). He was known for his works in the fields of "linear perspective and the visual dimensions of science and art," new media, culture and society. He was born in Friesland, Netherlands. His best known work is Studies on Leonardo da Vinci I, (1986). where he focused on the works and legacy of Leonardo Da Vinci.
Kim H. Veltman died of COVID-19 in the Netherlands, aged 71.
Copper(I) iodide

Copper(I) iodide, also known as cuprous iodide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CuI. It has copper and iodide ions in it. The copper is in its +1 oxidation state.
Properties
Copper(I) iodide is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It easily turns tan or brown. It is a reducing agent. The iodide easily oxidizes to iodine. Copper does not form a stable copper(II) iodide; copper(II) iodide breaks down right away to make copper(I) iodide and iodine. It dissolves in concentrated iodides like potassium iodide. When it is diluted, it makes copper(I) iodide again.
Preparation
It can be made by reacting iodine and copper in concentrated hydroiodic acid. Another way would be to react copper(II) sulfate and potassium iodide. This makes copper(II) iodide which as said before breaks down right away to make iodine and copper(I) iodide.
Uses
It is used to make organic compounds. It is also used to make clouds rain. It is used to make nylon resistant to heat. It can be used to put iodine to foods.
Utsjoki

Utsjoki is a municipality in Lapland, Finland. Utsjoki is the only municipality in Finland where most people speak Sami as their first language.
As of February 2005, 1,373 people lived in Utsjoki. The municipalities next to it are Inari in Finland and Karasjok, Tana and Nesseby in Norway. Nuorgam in Utsjoki is the northernmost village in Finland and the European Union.
In the Northern Sami language, the municipality is known as Ohcejohka.
South Bohemian Region

South Bohemia is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic. The capital city is Ceske Budejovice.
The Bohemian Forest is in the south-west. The region is located in the drainage basin of Vltava river. Other significant rivers are Malse, Luznice, Otava, Nezarka and Lomnice. South Bohemia is famous for its countless ponds. Rozmberk Pond is the largest one. Much of Sumava National Park is also in the region.
Guro Fjellanger

Guro Fjellanger (26 January 1964 - 16 April 2019) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party. She served as Minister of the Environment from 1997 to 2000. She held this role in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik. She also served as the president of the Young Liberals of Norway from 1986 to 1988.
Fjellanger was born in Bergen. She had spina bifida since birth. She died on 16 April 2019, at the age of 55.
Binyavanga Wainaina

Binyavanga Wainaina (18 January 1971 - 21 May 2019) was a Kenyan writer. In July 2002 he won the Caine Prize For African Writing for his short story "Discovering Home". He started Kwani? magazine. His first book, One Day I Will Write About This Place, was published in 2011.
Early life
Wainaina was born in Nakuru.
Personal life
In 2014 he tweeted that he is gay. In 2016, he was diagnosed with HIV.
Wainaina died after a stroke in Nairobi on 21 May 2019, aged 48.
Júlio Castro Caldas

Julio de Lemos de Castro Caldas (19 November 1943 - 4 January 2020) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 1980, serving until 1983. He later served as Minister of National Defence from 1999 to 2001. Castro Caldas was born in Lisbon.
Castro Caldas died on 4 January 2020 at the age of 76.
List of football clubs in France

These are some French football (soccer) teams.
Hiroshima

Hiroshima (Guang Dao ) is the capital city of Hiroshima Prefecture. It is the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Japan. About a million people live in Hiroshima.
History
Atomic bombing
At the time of the attack, Hiroshima was the headquarters of the 2nd General Army and 5th Division. It contained 40,000 Japanese soldiers within the city's limit, and was a beehive (or center) of war industry. The industry manufactured parts for planes and boats, bombs, rifles, and handguns. Children also were shown how to construct and throw gasoline bombs. and the heavy sick were assembling traps to be planted in the beaches of Kyushu. As with other Japanese cities, many of the strategic targets in Hiroshima were mixed with civilian homes and centers made of wood and paper. This made it harder to conduct a successful precision attack. And the highly inaccuracy of the bombing technology in World War II was owed to it. As a result, the city became the first nuclear weapon used against a target in history.
The bomb exploded over Hiroshima at 8:16 on the morning of August 6, 1945. Much of the city was destroyed. An estimated 70,000 persons were killed. 20,000 were Japanese soldiers and 20,000 were Korean slave laborers of all the kiled. Another 70,000 were injured. The bomb was nicknamed Little Boy after President Theodore Roosevelt. A building near the blast center still remains and is called the Atomic Bomb Dome.
Itsukushima shrine
Near to Hiroshima, there is a small island called Miyajima. The island is known for its deer. An old Shinto shrine named Itsukushima Shrine is also here. It is said that Itsukushima shrine was built at the end of the 5th century. The shrine is known for its use of red-colored wood, and especially for the torii gate. The gate leads into the shrine, which is partly underwater at high tide. Today, Itsukushima shrine and the Atomic Bomb Dome are registered as World Heritage sites. Also it was a landing site for the U.S.
1970 Ancash Earthquake

On 31st May 1970, there was an earthquake in Peru. It had a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale.Thousands of houses were desctroyed, there were many landslides. Estimates are that about 800.000 people lost their homes, and about 70.000 people died. It probably was the biggest earthquake in the modern history of Peru. The city of Yungay was almost comletely destroyedin the earthquake.
David Hedison

Albert David Hedison Jr. (May 20, 1927 - July 18, 2019) was an American actor.
In 1959, he starred as Victor Sebastian in the short-lived espionage television series Five Fingers. He was known for his role as Captain Lee Crane in Irwin Allen's television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea and as CIA agent Felix Leiter in two James Bond movies, Live and Let Die and Licence to Kill.
Hedison had two daughters, Serena and Alexandra Hedison. Alexandra is married to actress Jodie Foster.
Hedison died on July 18, 2019 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 92.
Sam Robertson

Samuel Robertson (born 11 October 1985) is a Scottish actor and model. He is best known for his roles as Adam Barlow in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street and Flynn in the E4 comedy-drama series Beaver Falls. Robertson studied Drama and English at the University of Manchester, but dropped out at 18 to focus on his role of Adam Barlow in Coronation Street. In 2005 and 2006, he took part in the second to myers the third series of Sky1's The Match.
Iwaki Province (1868)

was an old province of Japan in the area that is today Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It was sometimes called . The history of the province started in 1868 and ended in 1869.
History
During the Edo period and early Meiji period, the Date clan were daimyo in the area.
Fire services in the United Kingdom

The fire service in the United Kingdom operates under separate legislative and administrative arrangements in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Fire services
In England, there is a fire service for each county and large city, although some cover two counties. Wales is divided between three fire services. Scotland has had only one fire service since 2013. Northern Ireland has had only one fire service since 1973.
Fire services are known as fire and rescue services, or fire services for short, or by the older phrase fire brigades. Most of them now have the name "[Place] Fire and Rescue Service", e.g. Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service. There are a few that do not: London Fire Brigade, Cleveland Fire Brigade and West Midlands Fire Service.
How fire services work
There are two main types of firefighter:
Wholetime firefighter: Those who work full-time as firefighters. They usually work both during some days and during some nights. When they are on duty, they wait at the fire station to be called to an emergency. Wholetime firefighters are found in towns and cities. In the largest cities, all firefighters work wholetime.
Retained firefighter: Those who are called out to do firefighting work a few times a week, or less. They do not work full-time at the fire service, and many have full-time jobs somewhere else. However, they are paid some money. They spend long periods of time on call. When called to an emergency, they drive to the fire station in their cars and bring out the fire engine. In villages, all firefighters are retained. Some fire stations (especially in medium-sized towns) have both wholetime firefighters and retained firefighters.
Some fire stations are day-crewed, meaning they are covered by wholetime firefighters during the day and by retained firefighters at night. A few places have volunteer firefighters, who are like retained firefighters but are not paid at all.
Wholetime firefighters work as part of a 'watch'. This is a group of 5-15 firefighters who work the same hours at the same fire station. A fire station's watches are usually named with a colour (e.g. red watch, white watch, blue watch, green watch).
George Baker

Edward George Huia Baker was a cricketer from New Zealand. Edward played for Wellington. He was born in 1895 and died on May 15, 1962.
Pulau Ubin

Pulau Ubin (also called Ubin Island) is an island at the northeast of Singapore. The island is now a tourist attraction. Less than 100 people stay on the island. But many people visit in the daytime to enjoy nature.
Name
Pulau Ubin means "Granite Island" in Malay language.
Transport
Visitors can take a boat from Changi Point Ferry Terminal. It takes 10 minutes to reach Pulau Ubin.
On the island, people can ride bicycles. There are some shops which rent bicycles to visitors.
Covington County, Mississippi

Covington County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 19,568 people lived there. Its county seat is Collins.
Maroda

Maroada is a small village in Patti Kandwalsyun, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India. It is in the mountains of Uttarakhand. It is only 9 km away from Devpryag, on the way to Pauri. Devpryag is a very famous pilgrimage for Hindus as it is the starting point of the Holy river Ganga. The village is in the foot-hills of Jai Daanda Nagraja Mandir.
Dyé

Dye is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
Arrondissement of Lodève

The arrondissement of Lodeve is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Herault departement. Its capital is the city of Lodeve.
History
When the Herault department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Lodeve was part of that original department.
The arrondissement was eliminated in 1926 but was made again an arrondissement in 1942.
Geography
It is the northernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of . It has 94,714 inhabitants and a density of inhabitants/km2.
The arrondissement of Lodeve is bordered to the north by the Gard department, to the east by the arrondissement of Montpellier, to the south by the arrondissement of Beziers, and to the west by the Aveyron department.
Composition
Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
Karel Brückner

Karel Bruckner (born 13 November 1939) is a Czech football manager.
Jews on Land

Jews on Land () is a 1927 Soviet movie directed by Abram Room.
Chopicalqui

Chopicalqui is a mountain in the Andes range, in Peru. It is the 28th highest mountain in the Andes.
Mass media

Mass media are media like radio, television, internet or other things that reach many people. Television is most used. We can see and hear news from around the world. Radio also brings music and news. Books supply older and more detailed material. The internet is also important. We can search for all the news and information. Websites like Wikipedia and about.com give information about many things. Libraries are also important. In libraries we can read books and listen to music.
The term was coined in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers and magazines, although mass media (like books and manuscripts) were present centuries before the term became common.
List of rulers of Belarus

This list shows a list of Belarusian rulers and communist-leaders and presidents since 945.
The Climate Book

The Climate Book is a non-fiction book on the subject of climate change and climate protection written by Greta Thunberg in collaboration with many scientists and science journalists. The English original and translations in languages such as German, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian were published almost simultaneously in October 2022.
Content and intention
The book is an interdisciplinary collaborative effort, divided into five parts by an overarching structure. In total, more than 100 experts from numerous disciplines such as geophysics, meteorology, engineering, mathematics, history, as well as indigenous leaders contributed to the book. The individual contributions are grouped into larger sections by introductions by Thunberg. These are:
1: How the climate works;
2: How our planet is changing;
3: How it affects us;
4: What we have done about it;
5: What we must do now.
The book attempts to lay the foundations for a complex understanding of the global climate crisis and to outline responses to address it. Climate education is to be promoted in schools and the media, which is seen as a prerequisite for meaningful action. Thunberg makes an attempt to address what she sees as a false balance in reporting, exposing the manipulation of environmental statistics by "negotiating out" emissions and misleading labels such as "green" hydrogen, and making the voices of those currently most affected by the impacts of climate change from the Global South heard.
A unique feature of the book, which could be seen as a criticism in a book of this ambition, is that it lacks a bibliography and large annotation apparatus. Authoritative expertsThey are not quoted, their positions are not referenced, but they themselves have their say.
Phyllodytes edelmoi

The Phyllodytes edelmoi is a frog. It lives in Brazil in the state of Alagoas.
Gosheim

Gosheim is a municipality in Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Teletypewriter

A teletypewriter (TTY; also called a teletype or teleprinter) is a device that sends a typed message to another place. A teletypewriter has a typewriter keyboard, a local printer (so the user can see what has been typed) and a transmitter. Messages can be sent over wires or radio waves. Teletypes were used mostly in the early to mid-20th century. They were developed to improve telegraphs, some of which also used keyboards, though not typewriter keyboards.
Though teleprinters have been replaced by other technologies, TDDs (Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf), which are based on the idea and design of teletypes, are still used these days. Not all people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired have switched to using instant messaging or texting or other modern services. Many still type messages back and forth to one another by TDD.
The Bella Twins

The Bella Twins are a professional wrestling tag team formed of twin sisters: Brie Bella and Nikki Bella (born November 21, 1983 in San Diego, California). They currently work with the WWE. They both won the WWE Divas Championship during their time in WWE. On April 30, 2012, their contracts with WWE expired and they left.
They returned to the WWE on March 11, 2013 and are currently part of the main cast of the reality show Total Divas made by the WWE.
Championships
World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
WWE Divas Championship (two times) (Brie (1), Nikki (2))
Slammy Award for Couple of the Year (2013) (Brie - with Daniel Bryan)
Slammy Award for Diva of the Year (2013)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Brie was ranked #21 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2011.
Nikki was ranked #32 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2013.
Stromule

A stromule is a microscopic structure found in plant cells. Stromules (stroma-filled tubules) are highly dynamic structures extending from the surface of all plastids, including chloroplasts.
Protrusions from and interconnections between plastids were seen in 1888 and 1908, and have been described from time to time in the literature since then.
Stromules were recently rediscovered in 1997. They exist in a number of angiosperm species including Arabidopsis thaliana, wheat, rice and tomato, but their role is not yet fully understood.
Zamora, Spain

Zamora () is a city in Castile and Leon, Spain, the capital of the province of Zamora. It lies on a rocky hill in the northwest, near the frontier with Portugal and crossed by the Duero river.
Pohang Steelers

FC Pohang Steelers is a South Korean professional football club from Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They are the most successful team in Asia with three AFC Champions League titles.
Leishemba Sanajaoba

King Leishemba Sanajaoba is the present king of Manipur state of India. He is a politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Manipur. In the year 2020, he was elected as the Member of Rajya Sabha (Upper House) from Manipur state.
Nintendo GameCube controller

The Nintendo GameCube controller is the main controller for the Nintendo GameCube.
It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)

"It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" is a 1975 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It is from their album T.N.T.. It was released in Australia and New Zealand on 8 December 1975. It went to number 9 in Australia.
List of census-designated places in Massachusetts

This page is a list of all 190 census-designated places in the U.S. State of Massachusetts.
Reagan (2011 movie)

Reagan is an American documentary movie from 2011. It is directed and written by Eugene Jarecki. It is about the life and presidency of Ronald Reagan. It was released to honor Reagan's 100 birthday. It received positive reviews by the New York Times.
Warren Allen Smith

Warren Allen Smith (October 27, 1921 - January 9, 2017) was an American gay rights activist, writer and humanities humanist.
Career
In 1961, Smith started the Variety Recording Studio, a major independent company off Broadway, New York City, with his business partner and longtime companion Fernando Rodolfo de Jesus Vargas Zamora. Smith ran the company for almost thirty years (1961-90). In 1969, Smith participated in the Stonewall riots.
Smith was one of the signatories of the 1973 Humanist Manifesto II as well as the Humanist Manifesto III in 2003.
Death
Smith died on January 9, 2017 at the age of 95.
Aerosol spray

Aerosol spray is a system used in certain containers, like spray cans. The contents of the can, like color or deodorant are pressurized. The can has a valve. When this valve is opened, the liquid is forced out. It will emerge as an aerosol or mist. Apart from the liquid, there is another substance in the container, usually called propellant. When the valve is opened, some propellant will be forced inside the container. That way the pressure in the container is kept constant.
History
Around 1790, it was discovered that a carbonated beverage was pushed out of a container in France.
In 1837, the syphon was invented.
In 1862, several experiments with liquid spraying using compressed gas were held.
In 1927, Norwegian engineer Eric Rotheim proposed the first usable aerosol balloon construction.
In 1943, Americans Lyle Goodhugh and William Sullivan, commissioned by the US government, developed a bug bomb (World War II was going on, and it was necessary to find a way to quickly spray insecticide in order to control insect-borne diseases). This date is considered to be the beginning of the mass production of aerosol balloons.
In 1947, aerosolized insecticides appeared on the mass market.
In 1949, Robert Abplanalp invented the modern spray valve. In the same year, Edward Seymour started the production of spray paint.
Safety
The instructions for most aerosols warn that it is forbidden to spray it near open flames, electric stoves, and so on.
It is also forbidden to overheat balloons and put them in the sun in hot weather, as well as on heaters. There were many cases of balloon explosions in hot weather, as well as pyrotechnic entertainment of detonating aerosols on fires, which is a rather dangerous activity.
Thristan Mendoza

Thristan "Tum-Tum" Mendoza (born 1989) is a Filipino Prodigious Savant and marimba prodigy.
Mendoza was born in Quezon City, Philippines. He was enrolled at the Philippine Montessori Center. He was diagnosed as autistic at the age of two and a half. During the same year he began to play.
In 1997 the University of the Philippines presented him as a gifted child prodigy.
He is now a college student majoring in percussion.
East Meadow, New York

East Meadow is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County (Long Island), New York, United States. East Meadow is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead.
The population was 38,132 at the 2010 census.
10s BC

Significant people
Caesar Augustus, Roman Emperor (27 BC - 14).
Simon & Marcy

"Simon & Marcy" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series Adventure Time. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward.
It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2013. It followed the re-run of "I Remember You".
In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) reveals to Finn and Jake that 996 years before the events of the series, she and the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny)--then a human named Simon Petrikov--wandered the post-apocalyptic land after the destructive Mushroom War.
"Simon & Marcy" was the last episode to feature Sugar as a storyboard artist. The episode received critical acclaim. Many loved its balance of humor and emotions, as well as its exploration of the Ice King's and Marceline's character.
The episode was viewed by 2.6 million viewers and received a 0.6 rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The episode was later nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Short-format Animation at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.
Pike (weapon)

This article is about the weapon. For the fish, see Pike.
A pike is a kind of polearm. It is a very long heavy thrusting spear formerly used by infantry. A pike is not intended to be thrown. Pikes were used regularly in European warfare starting in the early Middle Ages. Until around 1700 pikes were used by foot soldiers in close order formations.
The pike was a long weapon that got longer over time. It could be as long as 20 feet (6 m). It had a wooden shaft with an iron or steel spearhead. It had metal along the sides for three feet (1m) behind the tip so it would not be cut off by a sword or axe.
When many pikes were used together they allowed for a great concentration of spearheads an enemy would have great difficulty getting through. The length also kept the soldier at a greater distance from the enemy. But the length also made pikes difficult to use in close combat. Pikemen were usually arranged in a very tight formation several lines deep. The earliest of these were called a phalanx formation. It was used by the Macedonians under Philip II of Macedon. It was used by the armies of the Pharoahs in ancient Egypt. It was later used by the Swiss pike columns but this formation was probably based on the Scottish Schildrons. The armies of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce used it to great success against the heavy cavalry of kings Edward I of England and his son Edward II of England.
Eos

Eos (Ionic and Homeric Greek: Eos, Eos; Attic: Eos, Eos; Aeolic: Auos, Auos; Doric: Aos, Aos) is the goddess of the dawn in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. She is the sister of Helios, god of the sun, and Selene, goddess of the moon.
Myth
Eos leaves her home, which was at the edge of ocean, every morning to wake her brother, Helios. She opens the gates of heaven so that Helios can ride his chariot across the sky each day.
Mega Man X6

Mega Man X6, called in Japan, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation game console. It is the sequel to Mega Man X5.
Boi Union Council

Boi is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Boi means "fragrance of roses".
Location
Boi is in the northwest part of Abbottabad District. It is next to Kashmir (Muzaffarabad District). It is located at 34deg18'10N 73deg26'20E and has an average elevation of 853 metres (2801 feet).
Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas Didal, Barbeen, Nakka, Bandi Pahar, Bandi Hamza, Gali Mohri, Bandi Samand, Boi, Batangi, Tori, Phogram, Chak, Sumbli Dheri, Pal, Rankot,Makrela,Dana(Tald),Lari(mehras),Sambli deri,saran,Sathal and Batangi.
Don Juan (Byron)

Don Juan is a satirical poem by Lord Byron. It is based on the legend of Don Juan, who was said to be able to seduce many women. The poem is a satire because in the poem it is Don Juan who is seduced by women.
Saint-Julia-de-Bec

Saint-Julia-de-Bec is a commune of 104 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping

State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping () is the national Chinese institute of geodesy and cartography. It is in Beijing, China.
Kahl am Main

Kahl am Main (officially Kahl a. Main) is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.